PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 2532457-4 1989 In many physiologic situations including postural changes, volume expansion, water immersion, high altitude, and lower body negative pressure, the plasma levels of ANP and angiotensin II change inversely. Water 77-82 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 172-186 2697604-2 1989 In recent years the use of a sensitive radioimmunoassay for plasma vasopressin has implicated the role of nonosmotic vasopressin release in the water retention of these edematous disorders. Water 144-149 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-78 2697604-2 1989 In recent years the use of a sensitive radioimmunoassay for plasma vasopressin has implicated the role of nonosmotic vasopressin release in the water retention of these edematous disorders. Water 144-149 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-128 2697604-9 1989 The slower response to restoring EABV involves vasopressin-mediated water retention and aldosterone-mediated sodium retention. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-58 2697604-10 1989 The renal vasoconstriction which accompanies those states that decrease EABV, by either decreasing cardiac output or causing peripheral arterial vasodilation, limits the distal tubular delivery of sodium and water thus maximizing the water-retaining effect of vasopressin and impairing the normal escape from the sodium-retaining effects of aldosterone. Water 234-239 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 260-271 2531976-3 1989 To determine the effect of graded exercise on the circulating concentration of the N-terminus and C-terminus of the ANF prohormone in persons with abnormal salt and water metabolism, 12 individuals with stable congestive heart failure (CHF) were evaluated before and after bicycle exercise testing and the results were subdivided based on the maximal exercise they could achieve. Water 165-170 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 116-119 2603928-5 1989 The activity of aromatase in microsomal preparations was assayed by determining the rate of incorporation of tritium from 1-[3H]androstenedione into [3H]water. Water 153-158 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 16-25 2619053-3 1989 Replicate analyses of different bradykinin/glycerol/water mixtures show this improvement to depend upon the glycerol/bradykinin relationship and not the water/bradykinin relationship in sampling 4 nmol of bradykinin from 1% to 56% aqueous glycerol (2 microL initial sample volumes). Water 52-57 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 117-127 2619053-3 1989 Replicate analyses of different bradykinin/glycerol/water mixtures show this improvement to depend upon the glycerol/bradykinin relationship and not the water/bradykinin relationship in sampling 4 nmol of bradykinin from 1% to 56% aqueous glycerol (2 microL initial sample volumes). Water 52-57 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 117-127 2619053-3 1989 Replicate analyses of different bradykinin/glycerol/water mixtures show this improvement to depend upon the glycerol/bradykinin relationship and not the water/bradykinin relationship in sampling 4 nmol of bradykinin from 1% to 56% aqueous glycerol (2 microL initial sample volumes). Water 52-57 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 117-127 2558676-1 1989 These experiments tested whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) located within the subfornical organ (SFO) participates in the generation of water intake during peripheral ACE blockade with captopril (CAP). Water 146-151 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 64-67 2605312-1 1989 The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in water is carried out for a total of 23 ps. Water 72-77 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 42-62 2597672-3 1989 PGBx as an oil or as a water-soluble sodium-salt-inhibited Ca2(+)-dependent phospholipase A2 from snake venom, bovine pancreas, human neutrophil and platelet, human synovial fluid, and human sperm with IC50 values ranging from 0.5-7.5 microM. Water 23-28 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 76-92 2558010-0 1989 Crosslinking of cytochrome c and cytochrome b5 with a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 54-59 cytochrome b5 type A Bos taurus 33-46 2605312-1 1989 The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in water is carried out for a total of 23 ps. Water 72-77 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 2605312-2 1989 The simulation system is a 26 A sphere centered at the active site of SOD, including 1602 atoms from SOD and 1761 water molecules. Water 114-119 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 2515241-0 1989 Very high water permeability in vasopressin-induced endocytic vesicles from toad urinary bladder. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 2558010-2 1989 A water soluble carbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC), has been used to crosslink horse heart cytochrome c and trypsin-solubilized bovine liver microsomal cytochrome b5. Water 2-7 cytochrome b5 type A Bos taurus 183-196 2515241-9 1989 The rapid fluorescence decrease was absent in vesicles in groups B, C, and D. These results demonstrate the presence of functional water transporters in vasopressin-induced endocytic vesicles from toad bladder, supporting the hypothesis that water channels are cycled to and from the luminal membrane and providing a functional marker for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 153-164 2515241-9 1989 The rapid fluorescence decrease was absent in vesicles in groups B, C, and D. These results demonstrate the presence of functional water transporters in vasopressin-induced endocytic vesicles from toad bladder, supporting the hypothesis that water channels are cycled to and from the luminal membrane and providing a functional marker for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 343-354 2531013-2 1989 Previous reports suggested an inhibitory effect of ANF on some of the central actions of ANG II, such as water intake and vasopressin release. Water 105-110 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 89-95 16667199-13 1989 Pectinmethylesterase is not needed for jelly fig seed germination, however the gel formed from pectin and pectinmethylesterase may insure a water source for the germinating jelly fig seeds. Water 140-145 pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor U1 Solanum lycopersicum 106-126 2632718-1 1989 The role of vasopressin in the regulation of body water volume and its distribution to intravascular, interstitial and intracellular compartments, and the importance of particular body water compartments in the pathogenesis of DOCA-salt hypertension were studied in young Brattleboro rats. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 12-23 2632718-4 1989 The development of DOCA-salt hypertension was attenuated in the vasopressin-deficient rats, which had a similar level of total body water, slightly increased intracellular water and significantly decreased extracellular fluid volume compared with the hypertensive vasopressin-synthesizing rats. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 64-75 2632718-4 1989 The development of DOCA-salt hypertension was attenuated in the vasopressin-deficient rats, which had a similar level of total body water, slightly increased intracellular water and significantly decreased extracellular fluid volume compared with the hypertensive vasopressin-synthesizing rats. Water 172-177 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 64-75 2632718-5 1989 Consequently, in the vasopressin-deficient rats, the ratio of extracellular fluid volume to intracellular water did not differ from that of controls. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 21-32 2532366-1 1989 The role of peptides from the N terminus and C terminus of the 126 amino acid atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) prohormone in modulating renal sodium and water handling has not been defined. Water 152-157 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 78-103 2532366-1 1989 The role of peptides from the N terminus and C terminus of the 126 amino acid atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) prohormone in modulating renal sodium and water handling has not been defined. Water 152-157 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 105-108 2583289-1 1989 The water soluble carbodiimide N-cyclohexyl-N"-2-morpholinoethyl-carbodiimide-methyl-p-toluolsulfona te was found to effectively covalently cross-link pancreatic colipase to lipase as evidenced by Western blotting experiments using antibodies directed either against lipase or colipase. Water 4-9 pancreatic lipase Equus caballus 164-170 2583289-1 1989 The water soluble carbodiimide N-cyclohexyl-N"-2-morpholinoethyl-carbodiimide-methyl-p-toluolsulfona te was found to effectively covalently cross-link pancreatic colipase to lipase as evidenced by Western blotting experiments using antibodies directed either against lipase or colipase. Water 4-9 pancreatic lipase Equus caballus 174-180 2629536-0 1989 [Dynamics of the level of plasma vasopressin and its role in the regulation of water-electrolyte metabolism in patients following aortocoronary bypass]. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-44 2688434-10 1989 Vasopressin binding to receptors located at the basal membrane of principal cells initiates adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate production, which is thought ultimately to activate the exocytic insertion of intracellular vesicles containing water channels into the cell apical membrane. Water 241-246 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 2582988-0 1989 Effect of bradykinin on feline gallbladder water transport and prostanoid formation. Water 43-48 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 10-20 2584679-4 1989 Investigation revealed fungal contamination of two brushes used to clean the bronchoscope channels and one positive sample of the tub water used to test the integrity of the bronchoscope prior to cleaning and disinfection. Water 134-139 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 130-133 2689836-16 1989 Calcium chloride infusion, dextrose and insulin in water, and correction of acidosis with sodium bicarbonate are helpful in controlling the acute, life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Water 51-56 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 2792662-0 1989 Blockade of the hydroosmotic effect of vasopressin normalizes water excretion in cirrhotic rats. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 39-50 2792662-5 1989 Treatment with the vasopressin antagonist normalized water excretion in 9 of the 10 rats. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 2792662-7 1989 These results indicate that vasopressin hypersecretion is the predominant mechanism of the impairment in water excretion in rats with experimental cirrhosis and ascites. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 2700000-6 1989 In rats with 5/6 nephrectomy, we increased experimentally water intake in order to decrease circulating VP levels, urine concentration, and free water reabsorption. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 104-106 2797079-5 1989 To determine the natural history of diabetes insipidus in children with histiocytosis, we measured the response of urinary arginine vasopressin to water deprivation every six months in 21 children who did not have diabetes insipidus and who had had histiocytosis for less than four years. Water 147-152 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 132-143 2818589-3 1989 Treatment of these cells with interleukin 3 rapidly stimulated both the release of water-soluble choline metabolites and the resynthesis of phosphatidylcholine. Water 83-88 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 30-43 2575159-1 1989 Norethisterone and ethinyloestradiol concentrations in sewage effluent, reservoirs, rivers and potable water have been estimated at less than 20 ng L-1, a value unlikely to present a significant risk to human health. Water 103-108 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 148-151 2590842-5 1989 The test dose of Ang II, 50 ng/kg/min IV for 1 hr, increased water intake and arterial pressure. Water 61-66 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 17-23 2557291-1 1989 investigation of the hydrogen exchange in H2O of the peptide fragment B23-B29 of insulin. Water 42-45 insulin Homo sapiens 81-88 2557291-2 1989 Detailed and precise information on the exchanges in water of the peptide hydrogens of the insulin fragment B23-B29 (Gly23-Phe24-Phe25-Tyr26-Thr27-Pro28 -Lys29) has been obtained from magnetization-transfer measurements, and nonlinear least-squares fits of the experimental spectra using the expression for the discrete Fourier transform of a sum of exponentially damped sinusoids. Water 53-58 insulin Homo sapiens 91-98 2610860-2 1989 It is shown by a surface-thermodynamic approach that, upon dehydration by ethanol, isoelectric serum albumin molecules as well as isoelectric serum gamma globulin molecules will attract each other to a sufficient degree by van der Waals forces to become insoluble in the ethanol-water mixtures used. Water 279-284 albumin Homo sapiens 95-108 2812759-8 1989 Our data show that for the postoperative water retention first of all the increased AVP activity is responsible. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 84-87 2600595-3 1989 Both hydrogen peroxide and water formation lower the efficiency of the monooxygenatic activity of cytochrome P-450. Water 27-32 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 98-114 2588725-2 1989 Pathophysiologically, the two forms underlie an activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system with subsequent retention of water and common salt. Water 132-137 renin Homo sapiens 66-71 2622326-0 1989 Pathogenesis of Treponema hyodysenteriae: induction of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor by a treponemal butanol/water extract (endotoxin). Water 119-124 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 73-94 2642114-4 1989 Volume expansion with water corrected hypernatremia (162 to 148 mEq/l) and resulted in an increased urine flow and urinary dilution (137 mosmol/kg) because of suppression of endogenous vasopressin (AVP) release (5.1 pg/ml). Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 185-196 2642114-4 1989 Volume expansion with water corrected hypernatremia (162 to 148 mEq/l) and resulted in an increased urine flow and urinary dilution (137 mosmol/kg) because of suppression of endogenous vasopressin (AVP) release (5.1 pg/ml). Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 198-201 2792382-0 1989 Inactivation of human thrombin by water-soluble carbodiimides. Water 34-39 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 22-30 2797788-2 1989 The stimulability of residual vasopressin was confirmed by water deprival and the partial vasopressin deficit by the administration of dDAVP. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 2797788-3 1989 Water loading test referred to the possibility of suppression of residual vasopressin. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 74-85 2611291-1 1989 Study of temperature dependence of heat capacity in denatured biopolymers (collagen, elastin, lysozyme, DNA) with 10-15% of bound water revealed a characteristic jump at some critical temperature Tc. Water 130-135 lysozyme Homo sapiens 94-102 2760376-3 1989 The neuropeptide that is responsible for water homeostasis and defense against dehydration, vasopressin, is also under direct cholinergic control. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 92-103 2591876-5 1989 Mechanism of carpal tunnel syndrome in acromegaly is that edematous synovial tissues compress the median nerve because oversecretion of growth hormone causes increase of sodium and water retention in the extracellular fluid. Water 181-186 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 136-150 2626449-5 1989 This effect was not due to a lesion-induced change in the pharmacokinetics of alcohol and was observed only in those animals whose lesions produced a functional deficit, i.e., abolishing the increase in water drinking produced by ANG II. Water 203-208 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 230-236 2626449-1 1989 The subfornical organ plays a role in a number of the effects of blood-borne angiotensin II (ANG II) including the increase in water drinking and blood pressure and the release of vasopressin from the pituitary. Water 127-132 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 77-91 2626449-1 1989 The subfornical organ plays a role in a number of the effects of blood-borne angiotensin II (ANG II) including the increase in water drinking and blood pressure and the release of vasopressin from the pituitary. Water 127-132 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 93-99 2550621-5 1989 After 4 hr incubation in vitro, dioctylphthalate and benzylbutylphthalate significantly inhibited vasopressin-stimulated water flow in toad bladder. Water 121-126 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 98-109 2607664-1 1989 The mucosal superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were serially examined on the acute gastric mucosal lesion (AGML) induced by water-immersion restraint stress to rats for six hours. Water 127-132 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 12-32 2607664-1 1989 The mucosal superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were serially examined on the acute gastric mucosal lesion (AGML) induced by water-immersion restraint stress to rats for six hours. Water 127-132 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 2764161-1 1989 We compared the effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) injected into the lateral ventricle (LV) and periphery (ip in rats; iv in sheep) on feed and water intake. Water 141-146 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 27-41 2765911-7 1989 NPY also significantly inhibited the intake of water flavored with 8% sucrose and 0.1% quinine. Water 47-52 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2669525-5 1989 Because AVP release is not suppressed at the usual levels of tonicity, it still circulates and water is retained. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 8-11 2669525-7 1989 The metabolic clearance rate of AVP is also altered, increasing three- to fourfold between gestational week 10 and midtrimester, paralleling the appearance and rapid rise in circulating cystine-aminopeptidase (vasopressinase), an observation that may explain several disorders of water handling that complicate human pregnancy. Water 280-285 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-35 2669525-7 1989 The metabolic clearance rate of AVP is also altered, increasing three- to fourfold between gestational week 10 and midtrimester, paralleling the appearance and rapid rise in circulating cystine-aminopeptidase (vasopressinase), an observation that may explain several disorders of water handling that complicate human pregnancy. Water 280-285 leucyl and cystinyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 210-224 2764161-7 1989 Water intake was stimulated (P less than 0.05) by NPY (LV injection) in both the presence and absence of feed. Water 0-5 pro-neuropeptide Y Ovis aries 50-53 2698139-6 1989 As known for several decades, concentrating function is primarily regulated by the effect of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-113 2698139-6 1989 As known for several decades, concentrating function is primarily regulated by the effect of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 115-118 2698142-1 1989 Plasma osmolality is maintained within very narrow limits by the control of water intake via thirst and water output via secretion of vasopressin. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 134-145 2698142-1 1989 Plasma osmolality is maintained within very narrow limits by the control of water intake via thirst and water output via secretion of vasopressin. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 134-145 2698142-5 1989 Both raised plasma osmolality and reduced blood volume contribute to thirst and vasopressin secretion following water deprivation. Water 112-117 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-91 2698145-3 1989 Indirect methods of investigating polyuria are inaccurate in a significant proportion of cases, and the incorporation of measurements of plasma AVP into a water-deprivation test or hypertonic saline infusion can improve diagnostic accuracy. Water 155-160 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 144-147 2776691-2 1989 The administration of lead (100 ppm in drinking water) inhibited the activity of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase; decreased hemoglobin, brain dopamine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine; and increased urinary excretion of delta-aminolevulinic acid, blood zinc protoporphyrin, and tissue accumulation of lead more markedly in animals fed a protein-deficient diet (10% casein) than in those fed a normal diet (21% casein). Water 48-53 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 87-124 2546748-4 1989 Naloxone (0.5 mg/kg) significantly enhanced AVP secretion after 72-h water deprivation. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-47 2795641-1 1989 Water transport across the mammalian collecting tubule is regulated by vasopressin-dependent water channel insertion into and retrieval from the cell apical membrane. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-82 2503030-0 1989 The surface properties of apolipoproteins A-I and A-II at the lipid/water interface. Water 68-73 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 26-54 2503030-1 1989 The monolayer system was employed to investigate the relative affinities of apolipoproteins A-I and A-II for the lipid/water interface. Water 119-124 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 76-104 2503030-4 1989 Comparison of the molecular packing of apolipoproteins A-I and A-II suggests that apoA-II adopts a more condensed conformation at the lipid/water interface compared to apoA-I. Water 140-145 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 82-88 2509777-1 1989 Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), a T cell mitogen, was found to induce a high level of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in mice which had been immunized with killed Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion. Water 198-203 interferon gamma Mus musculus 90-106 2795641-1 1989 Water transport across the mammalian collecting tubule is regulated by vasopressin-dependent water channel insertion into and retrieval from the cell apical membrane. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-82 2509777-1 1989 Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), a T cell mitogen, was found to induce a high level of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in mice which had been immunized with killed Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion. Water 198-203 interferon gamma Mus musculus 108-117 2509777-1 1989 Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), a T cell mitogen, was found to induce a high level of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in mice which had been immunized with killed Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion. Water 214-219 interferon gamma Mus musculus 90-106 2787395-0 1989 The effect of intravenous interleukin-2 on brain water content. Water 49-54 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 26-39 2509777-1 1989 Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), a T cell mitogen, was found to induce a high level of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in mice which had been immunized with killed Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion. Water 214-219 interferon gamma Mus musculus 108-117 2803915-1 1989 Administration of either tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) or 16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2 (PGE2) to female NMRI mice caused a decrease in body weight accompanied by a reduction in both food and water intake and a decrease in carcass water content. Water 204-209 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 55-64 2485613-1 1989 Angiotensin II (1 microgram) dissolved in water and given intracerebroventricularly on day 1, 15 min before the first learning session, enhanced rate of learning of active avoidance in rats over the next 7 days. Water 42-47 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 2787395-14 1989 In patients with extracranial cancer but no brain disease, parenteral IL-2 induces an increase in the cerebral water content of both gray and white matter. Water 111-116 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 2546806-4 1989 Two-dimensional NMR spectra were used to examine the conformational behavior in methanol and in water solution of two fragments of adrenocorticotropin, ACTH(1-24) and ACTH (1-13), as well as their antisense peptides, HTCA and HTCA(12-24). Water 96-101 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 152-156 2546806-4 1989 Two-dimensional NMR spectra were used to examine the conformational behavior in methanol and in water solution of two fragments of adrenocorticotropin, ACTH(1-24) and ACTH (1-13), as well as their antisense peptides, HTCA and HTCA(12-24). Water 96-101 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 167-171 2753032-6 1989 We suggest that the N-terminal tetrapeptide, in particular lysine-4, is essential for the binding of human gastric lipase to lipid/water interfaces, and hence, for its physiological function. Water 131-136 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 107-121 2731160-1 1989 When injected into female NMRI mice tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) produced a dose-related weight loss over the first 24 h, which was accompanied by and directly proportional to a decrease in both food and water intake. Water 210-215 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 66-69 2767407-0 1989 Prolactin cell activity and sodium fluxes in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) after long-term acclimation to acid water. Water 115-120 prolactin Sus scrofa 0-9 2767407-1 1989 In tilapia exposed for 3 months to water of pH 4.5, prolactin cell activity, as estimated by ultrastructural morphometry and determination of prolactin synthesis in vitro, was significantly higher than in controls from neutral water. Water 35-40 prolactin Sus scrofa 52-61 2767407-1 1989 In tilapia exposed for 3 months to water of pH 4.5, prolactin cell activity, as estimated by ultrastructural morphometry and determination of prolactin synthesis in vitro, was significantly higher than in controls from neutral water. Water 35-40 prolactin Sus scrofa 142-151 2767407-1 1989 In tilapia exposed for 3 months to water of pH 4.5, prolactin cell activity, as estimated by ultrastructural morphometry and determination of prolactin synthesis in vitro, was significantly higher than in controls from neutral water. Water 227-232 prolactin Sus scrofa 52-61 2767407-4 1989 It is concluded that tilapia are able to acclimate to acid water by successful control--probably via prolactin--of diffusional sodium losses across the integument, in particular the gill surface. Water 59-64 prolactin Sus scrofa 101-110 2794798-1 1989 The "esterase" activity of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) was studied using water-soluble p-nitrophenyl butyrate (PNPB) as a substrate. Water 76-81 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Bos taurus 27-51 2794798-1 1989 The "esterase" activity of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) was studied using water-soluble p-nitrophenyl butyrate (PNPB) as a substrate. Water 76-81 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Bos taurus 53-56 2799756-4 1989 These data suggest that the PMN CL response requires the HOCl production by the following pathway: H2O2 + Cl--MPO----H+ HOCl + H2O. Water 99-102 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 110-113 2813560-6 1989 The results showed that the intrarenal infusion of NPY at 1 microgram/kg/min increased sodium and water excretion relative to the saline control group without altering blood pressure or creatinine clearance. Water 98-103 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 51-54 2813560-7 1989 Similarly, ICV administration of NPY at 10 micrograms in a 5 microliters volume increased the excretion of sodium and water without altering blood pressure as compared to the artificial CSF group. Water 118-123 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 33-36 2813560-8 1989 These findings suggest that both central and peripheral NPY may contribute to the regulation of sodium and water excretion in the rat. Water 107-112 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 56-59 2731160-4 1989 Weight loss induced by TNF was reversed by both glucose and MCT and by administration of the equivalent volumes of water alone. Water 115-120 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 23-26 2736884-12 1989 ANG II also reduced fractional distal delivery [(sodium clearance plus free water clearance) divided by creatinine clearance], another measure of proximal tubular outflow. Water 76-81 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 2499676-3 1989 The present study was designed to examine the effects of serosal DMSO at three osmolar concentrations on Basal Water Flow and vasopressin (AVP)- and cyclic AMP-stimulated water flow (Maximal Water Flow) in the toad bladder. Water 171-176 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 126-137 2598831-4 1989 Dietary addition of a recombination of hexane, ethanol and ethanol-water extracts caused a toxicity response (depressed feed intake, ADG, and serum Prl) equivalent to that of the whole seed. Water 67-72 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 148-151 2553424-1 1989 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) increases renal sodium and water excretion in several species including man. Water 60-65 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 2553424-1 1989 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) increases renal sodium and water excretion in several species including man. Water 60-65 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-31 2545411-18 1989 Cholinergic agonists and VIP also stimulate lacrimal gland fluid secretion, and the same signal transduction pathways utilized by these agonists to stimulate protein secretion are most likely used for electrolyte and water secretion. Water 217-222 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 25-28 2499676-7 1989 At 300 mOsm final concentration, all three agents increased AVP-stimulated water flow. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 60-63 2499676-10 1989 In the presence of verapamil, AVP-stimulated water flow was decreased markedly; when DMSO was added to verapamil-pretreated hemibladders, and they were then challenged with AVP, water flow increased significantly. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-33 2755369-0 1989 Vasopressin inhibition via combined head-out water immersion and a prostaglandin E-1 precursor in the treatment of male reproductive failure due to chronic alcohol abuse. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 2499676-10 1989 In the presence of verapamil, AVP-stimulated water flow was decreased markedly; when DMSO was added to verapamil-pretreated hemibladders, and they were then challenged with AVP, water flow increased significantly. Water 178-183 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-33 2755369-3 1989 Since head-out water immersion rapidly decreases vasopressin levels, a suggested joint protocol of head-out water immersion and a prostaglandin E-1 precursor is proposed for male reproductive failure in alcoholics. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-60 2781306-2 1989 The results suggest that BNP may be a novel neurotransmitter or circulatory hormone, which is widely distributed in various tissues and involved in the regulation of water electrolyte balance and cardiovascular activity. Water 166-171 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 25-28 2770750-10 1989 wt protein may be an important step in VIP regulation of water and electrolyte secretion from colonic epithelial cells, and in VIP regulation of immunoglobulin and lymphokine secretion from lymphocytes. Water 57-62 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 39-42 2671776-8 1989 Similarly, in the oral water-loaded group serum DLF increased from 49 +/- 15 at time 0 to 127 +/- 24 pg digoxin Eq/ml at peak (p less than 0.01) after they received insulin.2= Water 23-28 insulin Homo sapiens 165-172 2505349-0 1989 Effect of insulin administration on water drinking in children. Water 36-41 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 2505349-1 1989 The effect of insulin administration on water intake, was studied in children submitted to standard protocols for stimulation of secretion of hypophyseal hormones by i.v. Water 40-45 insulin Homo sapiens 14-21 2505349-4 1989 Water intake was significantly higher in both groups of patients receiving insulin than in the control group (no insulin). Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 2505349-4 1989 Water intake was significantly higher in both groups of patients receiving insulin than in the control group (no insulin). Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 113-120 2470262-2 1989 We examined the effect of two such agents on vasopressin-induced water transport across toad urinary bladder. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 2469472-14 1989 The inhibitory effect at high albumin concentrations is probably the result of removal of free fatty acids from the micelle: fatty acids are known to cause stimulation of phospholipase A2 by providing a negative charge to the lipid/water interface. Water 232-237 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 171-187 2736078-3 1989 In the water-sated condition, the group exposed to alcohol prenatally had plasma levels of AVP seven-fold above control levels. Water 7-12 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 91-94 2736078-7 1989 In the control animals, 24-hr of water deprivation produced the expected increase in AVP, in plasma and urine osmolality, and decrease in urine production. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 85-88 2470262-10 1989 Our results parallel closely those reported by other investigators for water flow across erythrocytes and proximal renal tubule and suggest that mercurial reagents can directly block the vasopressin-induced water channel. Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 187-198 2470262-10 1989 Our results parallel closely those reported by other investigators for water flow across erythrocytes and proximal renal tubule and suggest that mercurial reagents can directly block the vasopressin-induced water channel. Water 207-212 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 187-198 2736199-4 1989 The stimulation of tumour growth by insulin was counteracted by the inclusion of 3-hydroxybutyrate in the drinking water without any alteration in the extent of weight loss. Water 115-120 insulin Homo sapiens 36-43 2483649-6 1989 The fog water droplets coalesce around preexisting aerosol which is most highly concentrated near the ground (cities and industrial areas). Water 8-13 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 2483649-7 1989 Since fog water droplets contain muc less water than rain drops, they do not dilute the acidity as much as rain. Water 10-15 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 2483649-7 1989 Since fog water droplets contain muc less water than rain drops, they do not dilute the acidity as much as rain. Water 42-47 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 2765584-1 1989 Scanning calorimetry has been used for studying lysozyme water solutions of different buffer molarity (mu = 0.5 divided by 1.0) and concentrations (c = 1.5 divided by 25%) at pH 2.0. Water 57-62 lysozyme Homo sapiens 48-56 2525441-0 1989 Water immersion-induced alterations of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide level and its relationship to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and vasopressin secretion in acute and chronic renal failure. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 107-112 2525441-0 1989 Water immersion-induced alterations of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide level and its relationship to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and vasopressin secretion in acute and chronic renal failure. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 148-159 2525441-1 1989 Water immersion (WI)-induced alterations of circulating plasma volume (PV), plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma levels of aldosterone (Ald), vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) were examined in 12 patients with noninflammatory acute renal failure (ARF) at the anuric/oliguric phase, in 20 hemodialyzed patients with chronic renal failure and in 15 healthy subjects. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 83-88 2525441-1 1989 Water immersion (WI)-induced alterations of circulating plasma volume (PV), plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma levels of aldosterone (Ald), vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) were examined in 12 patients with noninflammatory acute renal failure (ARF) at the anuric/oliguric phase, in 20 hemodialyzed patients with chronic renal failure and in 15 healthy subjects. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 141-152 2717286-7 1989 Urine osmolality greater than 800 mosm/kg was associated with markedly increased urine vasopressin levels (200 to 1,650 pg/mL); children with this finding may be at particular risk for the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of anti-diuretic hormone without restrictive water intake. Water 270-275 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 87-98 2725842-2 1989 Two days of water deprivation resulted in significant increases in hematocrit, plasma osmolality and vasopressin levels, indicating a functional activation of magnocellular vasopressin neurons. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 101-112 2548897-1 1989 An increase in the water permeability of the frog urinary bladder due to vasopressin, correlates with an increase of cAMP content in the bladder tissue. Water 19-24 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 73-84 2548897-4 1989 The augmentation of cAMP content seems to lead to a rise in water permeability white inositol triphosphate and cGMP acted, probably, as modulators of the vasopressin effect. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 154-165 2523413-2 1989 Within the heart, a recently discovered hormone, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), has been implicated in the maintenance of water and salt balance. Water 124-129 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 49-74 2523413-2 1989 Within the heart, a recently discovered hormone, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), has been implicated in the maintenance of water and salt balance. Water 124-129 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 76-79 2725842-2 1989 Two days of water deprivation resulted in significant increases in hematocrit, plasma osmolality and vasopressin levels, indicating a functional activation of magnocellular vasopressin neurons. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 173-184 2528228-1 1989 Simultaneous studies were performed on changes in water permeability and on the ultrastructural organization of the frog urinary bladder epithelium in the presence of Co-ions under vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 204-209 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 181-192 2780875-1 1989 Intracranial injections of prolactin (PRL) have been previously shown to elevate food and water intake in ring doves. Water 90-95 prolactin Homo sapiens 27-36 2780875-1 1989 Intracranial injections of prolactin (PRL) have been previously shown to elevate food and water intake in ring doves. Water 90-95 prolactin Homo sapiens 38-41 2780875-3 1989 PRL increased food consumption by 35-50% over baseline levels in water deprived and nondeprived doves, although response latencies (10 hr) and durations (greater than 24 hr) were considerably longer than those reported for other orexigenic peptides. Water 65-70 prolactin Homo sapiens 0-3 2780875-5 1989 In contrast to this pattern, water intake remained unchanged in food deprived doves and was only marginally increased in nondeprived doves following PRL treatment. Water 29-34 prolactin Homo sapiens 149-152 2788883-2 1989 Our results show that pigmented tissue is lacking in manganese superoxide dismutase activity and that the main enzymatic activity utilized in the cytosol by pigmented cells to reduce the hydrogen peroxide to water is represented by catalase; on the contrary, for the same reaction, the cells of albino rat liver primarily utilize the glutathione peroxidase activity. Water 208-213 catalase Rattus norvegicus 232-240 2528228-2 1989 A possible inhibition of the vasopressin-stimulated water flows by Co-ions is supposed from the extracellular surface of the apical membrane of granular cells responsible for water permeability of this epithelium. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 2528228-2 1989 A possible inhibition of the vasopressin-stimulated water flows by Co-ions is supposed from the extracellular surface of the apical membrane of granular cells responsible for water permeability of this epithelium. Water 175-180 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 2528228-4 1989 Application of 1 x 10(-3)-1 x 10(-4) M CoCl2 from the mucose part inhibits the vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 79-90 2539747-1 1989 Recent micropuncture studies have demonstrated that administration of high doses of 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (dDAVP), a synthetic analogue of vasopressin (AVP), causes desensitization of the thick ascending limb to AVP but may leave unaltered the effect of this hormone on the permeability to water of the collecting duct. Water 303-308 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 107-118 2930796-4 1989 The less active proteinase represents a latent enzyme because it was fully activated by two procedures including dialysis against water and pretreatment with low concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Water 130-135 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 16-26 2496763-4 1989 The novel PMR method developed by us is sensitive to the effect of as low as nanogram amounts of t-PA on the interaction between the fibrin and the compartmentalized water trapped in the clot. Water 166-171 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 97-101 2539747-1 1989 Recent micropuncture studies have demonstrated that administration of high doses of 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (dDAVP), a synthetic analogue of vasopressin (AVP), causes desensitization of the thick ascending limb to AVP but may leave unaltered the effect of this hormone on the permeability to water of the collecting duct. Water 303-308 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 152-163 2759361-3 1989 Water addition increased the peak blood glucose (p less than 0.02) and serum insulin (p less than 0.02) levels in healthy subjects, and the blood glucose concentration in well-controlled diabetic patients (p less than 0.02). Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 77-84 2720146-4 1989 And the same application of angiotensin-II 60 min before food and water admission increased by 49% of food intake in hungry rats. Water 66-71 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 28-42 2559198-0 1989 Effect of nocodazole on the water permeability response to vasopressin in rabbit collecting tubules perfused in vitro. Water 28-33 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-70 2559198-13 1989 The results are consistent with the view that cytoplasmic microtubules play a role in the initiation of the water permeability response to vasopressin in the mammalian cortical collecting tubule at a cellular site beyond the generation of cyclic AMP. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 139-150 2568459-1 1989 Physiochemical parameters have been determined for a series of methotrexate-bovine serum albumin conjugates produced using a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 125-130 albumin Homo sapiens 83-96 2716958-7 1989 VP substitution of the lesioned animals normalized water intake but not plasma osmolality. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-2 2523076-0 1989 Water intake in rats subjected to hypothalamic immunoneutralization of angiotensin II, atrial natriuretic peptide, vasopressin, or oxytocin. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 71-85 2523076-0 1989 Water intake in rats subjected to hypothalamic immunoneutralization of angiotensin II, atrial natriuretic peptide, vasopressin, or oxytocin. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 115-126 2543099-1 1989 This report shows that purified human alpha-thrombin was able to stimulate a rapid and transient formation of water-soluble phosphorylated 3H-inositols in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) prelabelled with 3H-inositol. Water 110-115 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 44-52 2727248-1 1989 Angiotensin II (AII; 300 ng) injected into the lateral cerebral ventricle produced significant drinking responses and also stimulated release of lysine vasopressin (LVP) in conscious, water replete, unrestrained minipigs. Water 184-189 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 2703526-5 1989 Incorporation of tritiated water into fatty acids in the liver was increased 45% 1-2 h after TNF and 87% at 16-17 h. These results indicate that the TNF-induced increase in circulating lipid levels can occur in the absence of a TNF-induced inhibition of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity. Water 27-32 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 269-287 2706205-9 1989 This may indicate that cellular immunity has an important role in the pathogenesis of rhodopsin-induced EAU. Water 104-107 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 86-95 2722365-1 1989 Increasing levels of nitrate (NO3-) in drinking water in Denmark is of concern due to the possibility of an associated increase in long-term exposure to endogeneously formed N-nitroso compounds. Water 48-53 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 30-33 2722365-3 1989 People drinking nitrate-free water have an intake of 37 mg NO3- per day. Water 29-34 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 59-62 2722365-4 1989 At 47 mg NO3- per litre, the exposure is increased to 89 mg, about 60% of which originates from the water. Water 100-105 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 2722365-5 1989 At 84 mg NO3- per litre, the daily exposure is 123 mg, 70% of which originates from the drinking water. Water 97-102 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 2915875-3 1989 A water deprivation study with plasma arginine vasopressin concentrations confirmed the diagnosis and established the efficacy of 1-desamino-8-d-arginine-vasopressin (dDAVP). Water 2-7 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-58 2915875-3 1989 A water deprivation study with plasma arginine vasopressin concentrations confirmed the diagnosis and established the efficacy of 1-desamino-8-d-arginine-vasopressin (dDAVP). Water 2-7 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 154-165 2501836-4 1989 Moreover, this abnormal water intake is significantly reversed by treatment with Pitressin, a vasopressin analogue. Water 24-29 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 94-105 2705577-0 1989 Osmotic thresholds for AVP release with the use of plasma and urine AVP and free water clearance. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 23-26 2730873-1 1989 Structures have been determined for a potent analogue of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), Ac-[Lys12, Lys14, Nle17, Val26, Thr28]VIP (VIP"), in methanol/water solutions. Water 156-161 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 88-91 2730873-2 1989 In CD studies, both VIP and VIP" were helical in methanol/water, with the percentage of alpha-helix increasing with percentage methanol. Water 58-63 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 20-23 2730873-2 1989 In CD studies, both VIP and VIP" were helical in methanol/water, with the percentage of alpha-helix increasing with percentage methanol. Water 58-63 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 28-31 2752065-4 1989 The cytochrome P-450scc-cytochrome b5 complex may be cross-linked with water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 71-76 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 4-23 2756059-1 1989 Six pony mares deprived of water for 24 hours showed significant increases in plasma vasopressin (2.8 pg/ml) and osmolality (9 mosmol/kg). Water 27-32 vasopressin Sus scrofa 85-96 2727248-1 1989 Angiotensin II (AII; 300 ng) injected into the lateral cerebral ventricle produced significant drinking responses and also stimulated release of lysine vasopressin (LVP) in conscious, water replete, unrestrained minipigs. Water 184-189 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-19 2727248-3 1989 At the end of the experiment the level was inversely proportional to the volume of water drunk in response to the AII, and not to changes in plasma osmolality. Water 83-88 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 114-117 2742153-5 1989 However, the elution of large sodium dodecyl sulfate-protein complexes and other elongated macromolecules (fibrinogen, tropomyosin) was systematically retarded while polyethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol detergents eluted earlier than water-soluble, globular protein as a function of R eta. Water 241-246 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 107-117 2646141-1 1989 Prednisolone, a water-soluble glucocorticoid hormone, suppressed the secretion of interleukin-1 beta from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in culture. Water 16-21 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 82-100 2920038-3 1989 According to this we can not exclude a difference between the chemical structures of the binding sites that can arise for example from the participation of different forms of the anion and/or water in the two lobes of transferrin. Water 192-197 transferrin Homo sapiens 218-229 2647500-0 1989 Human lens membrane proteinase: purification and age-related distributional changes in the water-soluble and insoluble protein fractions. Water 91-96 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 20-30 2540823-5 1989 These observations at constant temperature are summarized in a quaternary phase diagram for the four-component system CaCl2/PS/PC/water. Water 130-135 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 124-129 2644270-11 1989 In contrast, peak L exhibited an ionization shift and an estimated apparent pKa value similar to that obtained for monomeric FA in water, suggesting that the carboxylate groups of FA bound to L-FABP were solvent accessible and located at or near the protein solvent interface. Water 131-136 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 192-198 2924145-7 1989 Vasopressin replacement normalized water intake in DI rats, but had no significant effect on NK cell activity. Water 35-40 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 2923975-0 1989 [Protective action of fat- and water-soluble antioxidants on the cytochrome P-450 system during lipid peroxidation in liver microsomes]. Water 31-36 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 65-81 2923975-2 1989 It was shown that for optimal protection effect of cytochrome P-450 system the mixture of water and liposoluble antioxidants is required. Water 90-95 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 51-67 2539989-2 1989 These stimuli include sulfuric and niric acids, the principal inorganic acids present; sulfites, formed in the atmosphere as a reaction product of sulfur dioxide and water droplets; fog water itself, a hypoosmolar aerosol; the organic acid hydroxymethanesulfonate, the bisulfite adduct of formaldehyde; and gaseous pollutants, e.g., sulfur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, ozone. Water 186-191 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 2647500-8 1989 A similar Western blot analysis of the water-insoluble proteins from these lenses showed a single protein of 18 kDa that was identified as the subunit of the bovine lens membrane proteinase (Srivastava, 1988a). Water 39-44 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 179-189 2701149-3 1989 Furthermore, the contribution of prolactin, vasopressin and the renin-angiotensin system to the redistribution of the body fluid compartments after birth and to the regulation of neonatal salt and water metabolism has been demonstrated. Water 197-202 renin Homo sapiens 64-69 2542996-11 1989 However, rats treated with desipramine were less active than those treated with tap water or ethanol. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 2523598-0 1989 Water immersion-induced alterations of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide, plasma renin activity, plasma aldosterone, and vasopressin in kidney transplant recipients. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 81-86 2523598-0 1989 Water immersion-induced alterations of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide, plasma renin activity, plasma aldosterone, and vasopressin in kidney transplant recipients. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 121-132 2912969-4 1989 Application of a deuterium isotope effect of 2.8 led to rate constants in H2O for kC of 0.092 min-1 and kD of 0.73 min-1. Water 74-77 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 94-99 2912969-4 1989 Application of a deuterium isotope effect of 2.8 led to rate constants in H2O for kC of 0.092 min-1 and kD of 0.73 min-1. Water 74-77 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 115-120 2558506-8 1989 These findings suggested that 1) NEP may play a major role in the catabolism of renal KIN in human, 2) NEP is accelerated in PA, 3) unknown K-ase, different from K-ase I, II or NEP, may exist in PA, and 4) accelerated renal K-ase activity may play some role on the disorder of renal water-sodium metabolism and high blood pressure in PA. Water 283-288 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 33-36 2524162-0 1989 Effects of water immersion on atrial natriuretic peptide release in humans. Water 11-16 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 30-56 2525878-1 1989 The responsiveness of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) to central volume expansion and its role as a determinant of the natriuretic and diuretic responses of cirrhotic patients was evaluated utilizing water immersion (WI). Water 200-205 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 22-47 2536241-3 1989 In the kidney collecting duct, vasopressin induces the cycling of vesicles that are thought to carry water channels to and from the apical plasma membrane of principal cells, thus modulating the water permeability of this membrane. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 2655608-2 1989 Angiotensin II (AII) acts as a potent pressor agent directly, by virtue of its vasoconstrictor activity and indirectly, by the volume expansion resulting from stimulation of aldosterone release from the adrenal cortex, leading to sodium and water retention. Water 241-246 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 2735650-6 1989 Catalase, which converts H2O2 to H2O, had no effect by itself on cells growing at 20% O2, but it eliminated the superoxide dismutase and glucose oxidase enhancing effects. Water 25-28 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 2912220-3 1989 Rats with lesions of the VLLPBN drank significantly more water during a 30-min test period to both doses of ANG II, but not to carbachol, than did sham lesion rats. Water 57-62 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 108-114 2655608-2 1989 Angiotensin II (AII) acts as a potent pressor agent directly, by virtue of its vasoconstrictor activity and indirectly, by the volume expansion resulting from stimulation of aldosterone release from the adrenal cortex, leading to sodium and water retention. Water 241-246 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-19 2483679-7 1989 These polypeptides are probably involved in ADH-stimulated water transport and may be components of the water channels. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-47 2478241-0 1989 Evidence that monensin inhibits vasopressin-stimulated water flow at an early step in the receptor-adenylate cyclase sequence. Water 55-60 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 2478241-1 1989 Monensin, a highly selective sodium ionophore, inhibits vasopressin-stimulated water flow in toad urinary bladder pretreated with naproxen, an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-67 2483679-2 1989 In the present study we used an impermeable SH-reagent, a fluorescent maleimide analogue EMA (eosin-5"-maleimide), in order to identify proteins involved in water permeability response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 157-162 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 188-208 2804454-0 1989 Water transepithelial transport; mechanisms of action of antidiuretic hormone. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-77 2804462-1 1989 It is now generally accepted that the increase in water permeability induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in responsive epithelia is accompanied by the insertion of specific structures in the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-100 2804462-1 1989 It is now generally accepted that the increase in water permeability induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in responsive epithelia is accompanied by the insertion of specific structures in the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-105 2508974-1 1989 Although it is well accepted that vasopressin (ADH) increases the permeability to water of the toad bladder granular cell"s luminal membrane, recent studies have suggested that regulation also takes place at an additional "postluminal" site within the epithelial granular cell. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 2483679-7 1989 These polypeptides are probably involved in ADH-stimulated water transport and may be components of the water channels. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-47 2508974-5 1989 We attempted to distinguish between these 2 possibilities by studying paired toad bladders during 3 protocols that alter vasopressin-stimulated water flow across the intact tissue without altering aggregate frequency. Water 144-149 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 121-132 2508977-2 1989 These particle arrays are morphologically indistinguishable from the luminal membrane aggregates which are known to be associated with antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-stimulated water transport. Water 173-178 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 157-160 2553176-0 1989 Water flow in the toad urinary bladder in response to vasopressin: role of potassium. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-65 2524219-10 1989 While the temporal relationship between the initial rise in ANF concentration and increase in salt and water excretion suggest that ANF is involved in this diuresis, the role it may play is unclear from the present data. Water 103-108 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 132-135 2505889-2 1989 Surface potential (delta V) measurements were performed to assess information on insulin penetration/interaction with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) monolayers spread at the water-air interface. Water 181-186 insulin Homo sapiens 81-88 2558792-6 1989 In the controls, angiotensin I-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibition by enalapril significantly reduced the urinary output of sodium and water after ANP infusion. Water 134-139 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 17-48 2558792-6 1989 In the controls, angiotensin I-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibition by enalapril significantly reduced the urinary output of sodium and water after ANP infusion. Water 134-139 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 50-53 2691125-1 1989 Renin plays a major role in the control of blood pressure and water and electrolyte metabolism and it is clear that blocking of this system is particularly effective in the treatment of essential hypertension and heart failure. Water 62-67 renin Homo sapiens 0-5 2537703-10 1989 The data are consistent with the hypothesis that the increased water and salt excretion in OSA patients is due to increased ANF release. Water 63-68 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 124-127 2532119-0 1989 Water-immersion-induced alterations of atrial natriuretic peptide, plasma renin activity, aldosterone and vasopressin in diabetic patients. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 74-79 2532119-0 1989 Water-immersion-induced alterations of atrial natriuretic peptide, plasma renin activity, aldosterone and vasopressin in diabetic patients. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 106-117 2483679-2 1989 In the present study we used an impermeable SH-reagent, a fluorescent maleimide analogue EMA (eosin-5"-maleimide), in order to identify proteins involved in water permeability response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 157-162 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 210-213 2620189-0 1989 Effect of brain natriuretic peptide on dehydration- or angiotensin II-induced water intake in rats. Water 78-83 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 10-35 2620189-0 1989 Effect of brain natriuretic peptide on dehydration- or angiotensin II-induced water intake in rats. Water 78-83 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-69 2620189-1 1989 The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of 3rdV injection on water intake of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), which is structurally different from the atrial natriuretic peptide. Water 76-81 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 92-117 2620189-1 1989 The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of 3rdV injection on water intake of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), which is structurally different from the atrial natriuretic peptide. Water 76-81 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 119-122 2620189-3 1989 Central administration of BNP 3rdV decreased water intake. Water 45-50 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 26-29 2620189-4 1989 At a dose of 2.0 nmol/rat, BNP partially inhibited dehydration-induced water intake and completely blocked the stimulatory effect of 478 pmol/rat angiotensin II in rats. Water 71-76 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 27-30 2783663-3 1989 Extubation from a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) of 5 cm H2O was associated with a statistically significant rise in cardiac index from 3.44 +/- 0.23 L.min-1.m-2 to 3.73 +/- 0.15 L.min-1.m-2 related to an increase in stroke index, without significant changes in heart rate, mean arterial and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Water 69-72 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 164-169 2783663-3 1989 Extubation from a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) of 5 cm H2O was associated with a statistically significant rise in cardiac index from 3.44 +/- 0.23 L.min-1.m-2 to 3.73 +/- 0.15 L.min-1.m-2 related to an increase in stroke index, without significant changes in heart rate, mean arterial and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Water 69-72 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 193-198 2736581-5 1989 The results show that F absorption from MFP in milk is as high as that of NaF in water under fasting conditions and that the F bioavailability decrease from NaF in water is more important than that of MFP in milk when F ingestion occurs simultaneously with food intake. Water 81-86 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 74-77 2736581-5 1989 The results show that F absorption from MFP in milk is as high as that of NaF in water under fasting conditions and that the F bioavailability decrease from NaF in water is more important than that of MFP in milk when F ingestion occurs simultaneously with food intake. Water 164-169 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 157-160 2691199-2 1989 Bone Gla protein (BGP, osteocalcin) is a 49 residue water soluble protein and matrix Gla protein (MGP) is a 79 residue water insoluble protein. Water 52-57 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 0-16 2917956-1 1989 Water immersion produces a marked diuresis, natriuresis, and kaliuresis in association with suppression of the renin-aldosterone system. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 111-116 2524388-3 1989 In the two experiments ANF caused comparable elevations in glomerular filtration rate, free water clearance, and lithium excretion. Water 92-97 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 23-26 2593764-0 1989 Effects of intraarterial, intravenous, and intraluminal neurotensin on canine ileal sodium and water absorption and blood flow. Water 95-100 neurotensin Canis lupus familiaris 56-67 2593764-9 1989 Neurotensin can increase potassium secretion at physiologic levels by a local effect and can increase sodium and water secretion at high physiological-pathological levels through a hormonal mechanism. Water 113-118 neurotensin Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 2474096-6 1989 Angiotensin II, by its hemodynamic and tubular effects, modulates renal sodium and water excretion and has an important role in blood pressure regulation. Water 83-88 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 2474096-9 1989 This suggests that local angiotensin concentrations in the vascular and renin tissues may be more important in determining sodium and water excretion. Water 134-139 renin Homo sapiens 72-77 2525217-4 1989 Remarkable bioactivity elicited by BNP rasises the possibility that BNP has a role in the regulation of blood pressure and water-electrolyte balance. Water 123-128 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 35-38 2525217-4 1989 Remarkable bioactivity elicited by BNP rasises the possibility that BNP has a role in the regulation of blood pressure and water-electrolyte balance. Water 123-128 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 68-71 2593764-4 1989 Intravenous and intraarterial infusion of neurotensin increased net sodium, potassium, and water secretion, due to increased secretory fluxes, and increased hematocrits. Water 91-96 neurotensin Canis lupus familiaris 42-53 2725179-1 1989 When experimental acute gastric mucosal lesions were produced in guinea pig by water-immersion and restraint stress, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like substance in the plasma increased. Water 79-84 superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Cavia porcellus 117-137 2725179-1 1989 When experimental acute gastric mucosal lesions were produced in guinea pig by water-immersion and restraint stress, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like substance in the plasma increased. Water 79-84 superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Cavia porcellus 139-142 2593764-6 1989 Neurotensin increased potassium secretion at 0.075 micrograms/min IA, increased sodium and water secretion at 0.75 micrograms/min IA and IV, and increased hematocrit at 7.5 micrograms/min IA and and IV. Water 91-96 neurotensin Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 2682175-3 1989 The patients in class III, who had profound impairment of water load excretion, were found to have a higher frequency of tense ascites, lower serum sodium concentrations, diuretic resistance, impairment of urinary sodium excretion, lower inulin and p-aminohippurate clearances, and elevations of plasma arginine vasopressin, aldosterone and norepinephrine concentrations. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 312-323 2533973-5 1989 In healthy volunteers, however, the same dose of ANF increased urinary excretion of sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride and phosphorus as well as water, and creatinine clearances, and decreased plasma aldosterone. Water 147-152 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 49-52 2521696-8 1989 Evidence is also presented to show that ANF depresses distal nephron fractional sodium reabsorption as evaluated both by the lithium method and by estimation of solute-free water clearance. Water 173-178 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 40-43 3213443-5 1988 Calcium fluoride-like material, formed on enamel by treatment with 2% NaF solution, was shown by scanning electron microscopy to have higher stability in saliva than in water after 3 weeks" incubation. Water 169-174 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 70-73 2727138-3 1989 Water intake was affected only by the higher dose of AII, with no animals drinking in the 15 minutes following saline or 0.48 nmol AII and 69% of the rats treated with 4.8 nmol AII drinking (mean intake 1.5 +/- 0.26 ml for those rats drinking). Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 53-56 2532777-3 1989 The findings indicate that ANP plays a role in intestinal salt and water regulation in man. Water 67-72 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 27-30 2904771-8 1988 Our results suggest that an IAP substrate, probably Gi, 1) is required for signal transduction by renal alpha 2-adrenoceptors, 2) may tonically modulate the response to vasopressin in the CCT but not of parathyroid hormone in the proximal convoluted tubule, and 3) participates in renal water and electrolyte reabsorption independent of exogenous adenylate cyclase stimulation. Water 287-292 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 169-180 2463683-8 1989 Intra-arterial substance P at 2.5 x 10(-1) micrograms/min (n = 7) significantly increased the secretion of H2O, Na+, and Cl- (p less than 0.02). Water 107-110 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 15-26 3063282-2 1988 Injections of either angiotensin II (Ang II) or isoproterenol produced very little water intake compared with the robust responses to either intracellular dehydration or to extracellular dehydration induced by treatment with polyethylene glycol (PEG). Water 83-88 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 21-35 3202189-5 1988 Control animals were given vehicle (0.9% NaCl) by osmotic minipump and they drank tap water. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 2850816-1 1988 Two experiments were performed with Sprague-Dawley rats to study the effects of different inhibitors of angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) on water intake and sodium appetite. Water 145-150 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 104-135 2850816-1 1988 Two experiments were performed with Sprague-Dawley rats to study the effects of different inhibitors of angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) on water intake and sodium appetite. Water 145-150 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 137-140 3264461-4 1988 Our results fully confirm that after microtubular network disruption, antidiuretic hormone-induced water permeability variations undergo typical alterations consisting in both a reduction in peak net water flow and a slowing down of its onset. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 70-90 3264461-4 1988 Our results fully confirm that after microtubular network disruption, antidiuretic hormone-induced water permeability variations undergo typical alterations consisting in both a reduction in peak net water flow and a slowing down of its onset. Water 200-205 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 70-90 2907483-9 1988 In contrast, cytochalasin B alone and in combination with fMLP induces a considerable decrease of non-polar cells and an increase of spherical cells similar to non-stimulated cells in H2O-based medium. Water 184-187 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 2975995-1 1988 The possible interaction between arginine vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in the control of urinary sodium and water excretion was investigated in man. Water 133-138 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-58 2848782-2 1988 For example, ground water in the surficial aquifer of central Florida commonly has gross-alpha radioactivity in excess of 555 Bq m-3 (15 pCi L-1). Water 20-25 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 141-144 2975995-1 1988 The possible interaction between arginine vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in the control of urinary sodium and water excretion was investigated in man. Water 133-138 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 91-94 2975995-4 1988 Atrial natriuretic factor caused a significant increase in sodium excretion (UNaV) [+56%], urinary flow rate (V) [+17%] and free water clearance (CH2O) [+23%]; creatinine clearance (Ccr) did not change. Water 129-134 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-25 2849664-13 1988 The increase in water excretion at the lower infusion rates would be consistent with the antagonism of the renal effects of vasopressin. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 124-135 2855944-0 1988 [Effect of water immersion (WI) on serum levels of ACTH and cortisol in patients with simple obesity]. Water 11-16 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 51-55 3149997-0 1988 The photoreaction of vacuum-dried rhodopsin at low temperature: evidence for charge stabilization by water. Water 101-106 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 34-43 3149997-5 1988 The direct involvement of water in the retinal binding site was demonstrated by measuring the rhodopsin-bathorhodopsin FTIR difference spectra of rhodopsin hydrated with H2O and H2(18)O. Water 26-31 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 94-103 3149997-5 1988 The direct involvement of water in the retinal binding site was demonstrated by measuring the rhodopsin-bathorhodopsin FTIR difference spectra of rhodopsin hydrated with H2O and H2(18)O. Water 26-31 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 109-118 3149997-5 1988 The direct involvement of water in the retinal binding site was demonstrated by measuring the rhodopsin-bathorhodopsin FTIR difference spectra of rhodopsin hydrated with H2O and H2(18)O. Water 170-173 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 94-103 3149997-5 1988 The direct involvement of water in the retinal binding site was demonstrated by measuring the rhodopsin-bathorhodopsin FTIR difference spectra of rhodopsin hydrated with H2O and H2(18)O. Water 170-173 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 109-118 3141635-2 1988 The water content of the sural nerve of diabetic patients was quantitatively defined by magnetic resonance proton imaging as a putative reflection of activity of the aldose-reductase pathway. Water 4-9 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 166-182 3141635-6 1988 Symptomatic diabetics treated with aldose-reductase inhibitors had normal nerve water levels. Water 80-85 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 35-51 3205922-2 1988 The device is connected either to a percutaneous biliary drainage catheter or to a fibroscope, and provides a high-frequency pulsating water jet. Water 135-140 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 141-144 2847727-3 1988 Sulfonated phenyl isothiocyanate cytochrome c is water and salt soluble. Water 49-54 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 33-45 3145979-4 1988 The refined model includes residues 5 to 147, four Ca2+ and 69 water molecules per molecule of calmodulin. Water 63-68 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 95-105 3229009-0 1988 Effect of pH on vasopressin-induced water permeability in collecting ducts of isolated rat papillae. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 16-27 3229009-7 1988 In the presence of 50 microU/ml vasopressin, increases in diffusional water permeability of collecting ducts perfused with solutions at pH 5.0, 7.4 or 9.0 did not differ significantly. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 32-43 3229009-8 1988 Similarly, increases in diffusional water permeability induced by 200 microU/ml vasopressin were not different when collecting ducts were perfused with solutions at pH 5.0, 7.4 or 9.0. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 80-91 3229009-10 1988 The presence of vasopressin (50 microU/ml) in the bathing medium at pH 6.4, 7.4 and 8.4 induced increments in diffusional water permeability of 0.40 +/- 0.21 (n = 14, P greater than 0.05), 1.56 +/- 0.27 (n = 27, P less than 0.001) and 1.67 +/- 0.24 (n = 12, P less than 0.001) microns/s, respectively. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 16-27 3229009-13 1988 The presence of vasopressin (200 microU/ml) in the bathing medium at pH 6.4, 7.4 and 8.4 induced increments in diffusional water permeability of 2.16 +/- 0.54 (n = 9, P less than 0.01), 2.55 +/- 0.51 (n = 17, P less than 0.001) and 0.98 +/- 0.34 (n = 11, P less than 0.05) microns/s respectively. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 16-27 24425244-5 1988 Water saving is more likely to be significant during CAM-idling when water supply is limited and stomata are closed day and night. Water 0-5 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 53-56 24425244-5 1988 Water saving is more likely to be significant during CAM-idling when water supply is limited and stomata are closed day and night. Water 69-74 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 53-56 3205922-5 1988 The water jet allows the mobilization of even the biggest stones and the elimination of stone debris, as well as the removing of fibrin and necrotic tissue fragments tightly attached to bile duct walls in subacute cholangitis. Water 4-9 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 10-13 3242951-7 1988 Our model also explains the facilitation of precipitation observed when phosphatidylcholine is contained in the palmitate-bile salt mixed micelles and the inhibitory effect of the water soluble bovine serum albumin. Water 180-185 albumin Homo sapiens 201-214 3233207-19 1988 In DMPG the sn-1 C = O group seems to be more accessible to water, indicating a different conformation of the glycerol backbone. Water 60-65 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 12-16 2973849-7 1988 hANP caused a small change in fractional lithium clearance, and larger changes in distal nephron handling of sodium and water. Water 120-125 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-4 2973849-11 1988 The data suggest that hANP inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and water by an action on distal segments of the nephron and perhaps the proximal tubule. Water 67-72 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 22-26 3179304-0 1988 Interaction between a growth-hormone releasing hexapeptide and phospholipids spread as monolayers at the air/water interface. Water 109-114 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 22-36 2854253-0 1988 [Effect of water immersion on serum levels of ACTH and cortisol in patients with chronic renal failure and in healthy persons]. Water 11-16 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 46-50 2972348-9 1988 Positive-pressure ventilation may decrease the release of ANF by decreasing venous return and thus contribute to water retention. Water 113-118 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 58-61 3181734-1 1988 Prolactin secretion is stimulated markedly in fish exposed to water of pH 4. Water 62-67 prolactin Sus scrofa 0-9 3181734-4 1988 After acute acidification of the water, which leads to a substantial fall in plasma osmolarity and plasma electrolyte levels, the activation of the prolactin cells is less marked than after gradual acidification of the water, when plasma osmolarity, plasma sodium, and plasma total and ionic calcium levels are not noticeably affected. Water 33-38 prolactin Sus scrofa 148-157 3181734-4 1988 After acute acidification of the water, which leads to a substantial fall in plasma osmolarity and plasma electrolyte levels, the activation of the prolactin cells is less marked than after gradual acidification of the water, when plasma osmolarity, plasma sodium, and plasma total and ionic calcium levels are not noticeably affected. Water 219-224 prolactin Sus scrofa 148-157 3181734-5 1988 When fish bearing an implanted rostral pars distalis of the pituitary gland are exposed to water of pH 4, both the in situ prolactin cells and the prolactin cells of the implant become activated only when the drop in water pH is acute and followed by a reduction in plasma osmolarity and electrolyte levels. Water 91-96 prolactin Sus scrofa 123-132 3181734-5 1988 When fish bearing an implanted rostral pars distalis of the pituitary gland are exposed to water of pH 4, both the in situ prolactin cells and the prolactin cells of the implant become activated only when the drop in water pH is acute and followed by a reduction in plasma osmolarity and electrolyte levels. Water 91-96 prolactin Sus scrofa 147-156 3181734-7 1988 We conclude that the activation of the prolactin cells in situ in fish in acid water is not mediated by reductions in plasma osmolarity, plasma sodium, total calcium, or ionic calcium, but by hypothalamic mechanisms. Water 79-84 prolactin Sus scrofa 39-48 2844855-9 1988 ANF appears to act at a site distal to cyclic AMP generation in the chain of events linking vasopressin receptor binding to an increase in osmotic water permeability. Water 147-152 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 92-103 2844855-0 1988 Atrial natriuretic factor inhibits vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water permeability in rat inner medullary collecting duct. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 35-46 3062061-11 1988 Thus, the absence of vasopressin in female Brattleboro rats severely affects cardiovascular adaptation to water deprivation. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 21-32 3062573-3 1988 A significant reduction of water intake was observed when angiotensin I converting enzyme was inhibited by captopril and enalapril. Water 27-32 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 58-89 2974116-9 1988 Consequently, plasma alpha hANP level plays an important role in water-electrolyte metabolism during the perioperative period. Water 65-70 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 27-31 2843050-1 1988 This review focuses on events at the apical plasma membrane of toad urinary bladder and mammalian collecting duct as their permeability to water changes in response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and to its withdrawal. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 168-194 2459709-1 1988 Simulation of the molecular dynamics of a small protein, bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, was found to be more realistic when water molecules were included than when in vacuo: the time-averaged structure was much more like that observed in high-resolution x-ray studies, the amplitudes of atomic vibration in solution were smaller, and fewer incorrect hydrogen bonds were formed. Water 130-135 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 75-92 3061458-6 1988 In the second part, we introduce a simple fluorescence technique by which adsorption isotherms of water-soluble and fluorescent-labeled substrates, such as insulin, to membranes may be determined. Water 98-103 insulin Homo sapiens 156-163 3421968-0 1988 Lysozyme kinetics in low water activity media. Water 25-30 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 3421968-2 1988 The influence of water activity on initial lysozyme kinetics is studied. Water 17-22 lysozyme Homo sapiens 43-51 3421968-4 1988 This influence of water organization on initial enzyme activity is immediate and may be preserved even after a large dilution, thus lysozyme presents a "hydration memory" phenomenon. Water 18-23 lysozyme Homo sapiens 132-140 2843239-2 1988 Fourier transform infrared spectra of apolipoprotein E-depleted human HDL3 have been obtained in H2O and 2H2O buffers. Water 97-100 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 38-54 2843239-2 1988 Fourier transform infrared spectra of apolipoprotein E-depleted human HDL3 have been obtained in H2O and 2H2O buffers. Water 97-100 HDL3 Homo sapiens 70-74 3143405-7 1988 PKC alone (in the absence of PL) formed a film at the air-water interface with a surface pressure of about 26 dyn/cm. Water 58-63 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 3143405-8 1988 Calcium-dependent binding was studied at the higher surface pressures which effectively excluded PKC from the air-water interface. Water 114-119 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 2843050-3 1988 Withdrawal of ADH is accompanied by endocytosis at the apical membrane, reflecting retrieval of water-permeable, particle aggregate-containing membrane. Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-17 2484355-2 1988 The activities of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in blood were decreased in the group given 10 micrograms lead acetate/mL in their drinking water and fed the semipurified diet, but not in the blood from the group treated with lead and fed the pelleted diet. Water 147-152 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 18-55 3414846-5 1988 Variable water intake in response to 25, 50, and 75 ng ANG II.kg-1.min-1 after a relatively long latency to drink (40-65 min) was observed. Water 9-14 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-61 3145339-1 1988 Osmotic water permeability of the apical membrane of toad urinary epithelium is increased greatly by vasopressin (VP) and is associated with exocytic addition of granules and aggrephores at the apical surface. Water 8-13 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 101-112 3179188-2 1988 When administered as two separate injections over a 24 h period (acute administration) TNF produced a dose-related weight reduction that was accompanied by and directly proportional to a decrease in both food and water intake. Water 213-218 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 87-90 3179188-7 1988 Acute administration of TNF also induced a decrease in the total body water content of treated animals which was similar to pair-fed controls. Water 70-75 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 24-27 3179188-8 1988 It is concluded that the weight loss produced by TNF arises from a combination of semi-starvation and a reduced water intake, and that the effect only occurred with the first administration of TNF. Water 112-117 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 49-52 2969791-7 1988 Our data suggest that CPAP at 20 cm H2O lowers the release of ANP in volume-expanded subjects. Water 36-39 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 62-65 3145339-1 1988 Osmotic water permeability of the apical membrane of toad urinary epithelium is increased greatly by vasopressin (VP) and is associated with exocytic addition of granules and aggrephores at the apical surface. Water 8-13 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 114-116 2847071-0 1988 Neurokinin A selectively inhibits water intake in the rat. Water 34-39 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 3216721-0 1988 Vasopressin and oxytocin excretion in the Brown-Norway rat in relation to aging, water metabolism and testosterone. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 3244565-1 1988 Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) revealed exaggerated water consumption to the intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of angiotensin II (AII), and angiotensin III (AIII), as compared with Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and Sprague-Dawley (SD) normotensive rat strains, in agreement with an earlier report (30) that employed ICV bolus injections of AII and AIII. Water 59-64 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 126-140 3244565-1 1988 Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) revealed exaggerated water consumption to the intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of angiotensin II (AII), and angiotensin III (AIII), as compared with Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and Sprague-Dawley (SD) normotensive rat strains, in agreement with an earlier report (30) that employed ICV bolus injections of AII and AIII. Water 59-64 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 142-145 3244565-4 1988 In contrast, ICV infusion of AII yielded greater water intake than AIII in members of each strain tested. Water 49-54 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 29-32 3400402-4 1988 In healthy subjects plasma AVP increased both when they were normohydrated and after they had been water-depleted. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-30 3154522-7 1988 We conclude that the combination of polydipsia and abnormal osmoregulation of vasopressin secretion contributes importantly to the afternoon hyponatremia found in schizophrenic patients subject to water intoxication. Water 197-202 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-89 2847775-1 1988 Upon incubation of detergent-solubilized NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase and either cytochrome b5 or cytochrome c in the presence of a water-soluble carbodiimide, a 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide (EDC), covalently cross-linked complex was formed. Water 136-141 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 41-73 2847775-1 1988 Upon incubation of detergent-solubilized NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase and either cytochrome b5 or cytochrome c in the presence of a water-soluble carbodiimide, a 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide (EDC), covalently cross-linked complex was formed. Water 136-141 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 102-114 2847584-3 1988 Upon addition of bee venom phospholipase A2, the water-soluble product, 4-doxylpentanoic acid, is released which brings about a sharp three-line spectrum. Water 49-54 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 27-43 3137698-7 1988 It is concluded that cytochrome P-450 initiated this novel reaction by the formation of an N-hydroxylamine, followed by a non-P-450-mediated attack of water causing the removal of nitrous acid and the formation of the phenol. Water 151-156 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-37 3407802-6 1988 The results suggest that oropharyngeal factors inhibiting vasopressin release, revealed during saline ingestion, are obscured during normal rehydration as a result of the rapid rate at which water is absorbed by the gut in this species. Water 191-196 vasopressin Sus scrofa 58-69 2844547-2 1988 Central volume stimulation by 1-h head-out water immersion (WI) into a thermoneutral water-bath increased plasma levels of ANF (mean +/- SEM) from 6.0 +/- 0.6 to 13.6 +/- 2.6 fmol ml-1. Water 43-48 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 123-126 2844547-2 1988 Central volume stimulation by 1-h head-out water immersion (WI) into a thermoneutral water-bath increased plasma levels of ANF (mean +/- SEM) from 6.0 +/- 0.6 to 13.6 +/- 2.6 fmol ml-1. Water 85-90 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 123-126 2844547-4 1988 Water immersion reduced plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) from 13.0 +/- 1.7 to 6.5 +/- 0.8 ng 100 ml-1 and plasma renin activity (PRA) from 5.3 +/- 0.9 to 2.4 +/- 0.3 ng AI ml-1 h-1. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 119-124 3054115-0 1988 The role of membrane turnover in the water permeability response to antidiuretic hormone. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-88 2905268-0 1988 Disparate effects of neuropeptide Y and clonidine on the excretion of sodium and water in the rat. Water 81-86 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 21-35 3176582-2 1988 We observed an excessive augmentation of AVP excretion in 24 h urine in 9 patients receiving high-dose methotrexate combined with a considerable water retention. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 41-44 3223284-0 1988 Oral therapeutic system delivering a water insoluble drug: N-(4-[2-(3-methylpyrazole-1-carbonamide)ethyl]-benzenesulfonyl)N - cyclohexylurea (SPC-5002). Water 37-42 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 142-145 3234884-2 1988 Effect of water immersion on blood vasopressin and plasma molality]. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 3069620-2 1988 Effect of water immersion on changes in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in normal pregnancy and EPH gestosis]. Water 10-15 renin Homo sapiens 44-49 2848236-2 1988 Being added from the mucous or serous membranes, Ca channel blocker (fendiline) and calmodulin antagonist (thioridazine) inhibit the water effect of ADH. Water 133-138 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 84-94 3169037-1 1988 In target epithelia, a vasopressin-induced water permeability increase is accompanied by the appearance of intramembranous particle (IMP) clusters, probably representing water-permeable patches, in the apical plasma membrane of responding cells. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 23-34 3271622-8 1988 These results differ from our findings in normal man in whom VIP diminished water and electrolyte secretion largely by increasing tubular reabsorption. Water 76-81 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 61-64 3169037-1 1988 In target epithelia, a vasopressin-induced water permeability increase is accompanied by the appearance of intramembranous particle (IMP) clusters, probably representing water-permeable patches, in the apical plasma membrane of responding cells. Water 170-175 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 23-34 3403426-2 1988 A positive balance of Na was also observed in the 0.45 (approximately 250%) and 2.0% NaCl groups (300%), whereas the 0.2% NaCl group regained lost water and Na simultaneously at 10 h. With tap water, additional loss of cations was observed. Water 193-198 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-192 3164706-4 1988 Relative to values in water-drinking rats without Ang II infusion, Ang II-salt hypertensive rats exhibited augmentation (p less than 0.05) of blood pressure (from 129 +/- 3 to 217 +/- 12 mm Hg), urinary thromboxane B2 excretion (from 5.4 +/- 0.9 to 25.4 +/- 2.1 ng/day), and thromboxane B2 release from renal cortex slices (from 71.3 +/- 6.7 to 121.1 +/- 14.4 pg/mg) and aortic rings (from 28.8 +/- 2.9 to 115.8 +/- 12.8 pg/mg). Water 22-27 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 67-73 3368004-0 1988 Endosomes from kidney collecting tubule cells contain the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 58-69 2838523-1 1988 UNLABELLED: Vasopressin increases both the urea permeability and osmotic water permeability in the terminal part of the renal inner medullary collecting duct (terminal IMCD). Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 12-23 2838523-4 1988 Half-maximal increases in urea permeability and osmotic water permeability occurred with 0.01 nM vasopressin. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 97-108 3175333-1 1988 The binding stoichiometry and equilibria of three polycationic water-soluble porphyrins with human serum albumin (HSA) have been determined by fluorescence quenching and filtration methods in 0.1M phosphate buffer, pH 7.2 at 25 degrees. Water 63-68 albumin Homo sapiens 99-118 2969822-2 1988 administration of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) on water drinking was studied in rats. Water 53-58 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 18-43 2969822-2 1988 administration of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) on water drinking was studied in rats. Water 53-58 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 45-48 2969822-4 1988 injection of BNP at a dose of 1.5 nmol elicited no apparent change in spontaneous water intake in rats but significantly attenuated the water intake induced by the i.c.v. Water 136-141 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 13-16 2969822-7 1988 These findings suggest that BNP could play a role in the regulation of water intake in the central nervous system, either alone or in concert with brain ANP. Water 71-76 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 28-31 3371358-4 1988 From turbidity measurements at 450 nm it is obvious that fibrinogen is soluble in a slightly more narrow range of NaCl concentration and that the fibrin gels have a higher degree of lateral aggregation in D2O than in H2O. Water 217-220 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 57-67 3368004-1 1988 The mechanism by which vasopressin rapidly and dramatically increases the water permeability of target epithelial cell membranes is thought to involve a cycle of exo- and endocytosis during which vesicles carrying "water channels" are successively inserted into, and removed from the apical plasma membrane of epithelial cells. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 23-34 3368004-4 1988 There has been no direct evidence, however, that subcellular membranes in vasopressin-sensitive epithelia contain functional water channels. Water 125-130 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 74-85 3368004-6 1988 We present direct evidence that vasopressin induces the appearance of a population of endocytic vesicles whose limiting membranes contain water channels. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 3371358-5 1988 The variation of fibrinogen concentration, thrombin concentration, pH and ionic a strength have a similar dependence on the final gel structure and clotting time in D2O and H2O. Water 173-176 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 17-27 3371358-5 1988 The variation of fibrinogen concentration, thrombin concentration, pH and ionic a strength have a similar dependence on the final gel structure and clotting time in D2O and H2O. Water 173-176 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 43-51 3371358-7 1988 The alpha-chain cross-linking was somewhat faster in D2O than in H2O. Water 65-68 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 4-15 3371358-10 1988 The differences in solubility for fibrinogen, kinetics for the enzyme reaction and optical properties for the fibrin gels in D2O and H2O may be explained by differences in electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonding and hydration of fibrinogen in these two media. Water 133-136 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 234-244 3365431-0 1988 Kinetics of binding of phospholipase A2 to lipid/water interfaces and its relationship to interfacial activation. Water 49-54 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 23-39 3364580-1 1988 The origin of the vacuoles that form in the mammalian collecting duct during antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-mediated water reabsorption was examined using two computer-assisted, light microscopic methods. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 77-97 3364580-1 1988 The origin of the vacuoles that form in the mammalian collecting duct during antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-mediated water reabsorption was examined using two computer-assisted, light microscopic methods. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 99-102 3284386-5 1988 Exogenous LPL bound in the liver caused a dramatic increase in the utilization of a perfused triacylglycerol emulsion (Intralipid), with rapid formation of free fatty acids and water-soluble metabolites. Water 177-182 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 10-13 3364580-8 1988 These results indicate that most vacuoles that form during ADH-mediated water reabsorption are intracellular, endocytic compartments that communicate with the peritubular space via endocytosis of basolateral cell membrane. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-62 3386517-1 1988 We have studied the effects of two diuretics, selective for renal cortical (furosemide) and inner medullary (vasopressin antagonist) water handling, in rat kidney at 1.5 T and find that furosemide completely dissipates the cortical-inner medullary T2 gradient whereas the vasopressin antagonist has little effect. Water 133-138 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 109-120 3420014-9 1988 In contrast, the chronic infusion of AVP in Brattleboro rats resulted in a reduction in water intake which was accompanied by a decreased Bmax. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 37-40 3188650-3 1988 Microinjections of dipsogenic peptide angiotensin II, unlike acetylcholine administration, do not initiate taking of water or alcohol, but elicit only appearance of orienting-investigating, alimentary, sexual and other behavioural reactions. Water 117-122 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 38-52 3128334-0 1988 A comparison of the surface activities of human apolipoproteins A-I and A-II at the air/water interface. Water 88-93 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 48-76 3128334-1 1988 Surface pressure (pi) and adsorption isotherms for human apolipoproteins A-I and A-II at the air/water interface have been determined and used to deduce the probable molecular structures of the monomolecular films. Water 97-102 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 57-85 3384004-2 1988 In this study, the brain peptides bombesin and angiotensin II were examined for their ability to alter water flux across the small intestine after their intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) Water 103-108 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 47-61 2834226-1 1988 The oxidised (ferric-cupric) binuclear centre of cytochrome oxidase is converted into two other states, presumably ferrylcupric (F) and ferric-peroxy-cupric (P), by energy-dependent reversed electron transfer from the centre (and water) to cytochrome c [(1981) Proc. Water 230-235 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 240-252 2833121-1 1988 Adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein phosphorylation is considered a key step in the cellular action of vasopressin (AVP) to regulate water permeability in collecting tubules. Water 159-164 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 129-140 3382624-0 1988 Influence of the structure of the lipid-water interface on the activity of hepatic lipase. Water 40-45 lipase C, hepatic type Rattus norvegicus 75-89 3390373-2 1988 Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) produced a dose-related weight reduction that was accompanied by a decrease in both food and water intake. Water 134-139 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 30-39 3354688-1 1988 Water drinking suppresses arginine vasopressin (AVP) release before changes in tonicity or volume. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 3354688-1 1988 Water drinking suppresses arginine vasopressin (AVP) release before changes in tonicity or volume. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 48-51 3395643-2 1988 A comparison of physico-chemical properties of the fluorocarbons revealed that their activity as cytochrome P-450 inducers is determined by their solubility in H2O and lipids as well as by the pressure of their saturated vapours at 37 degrees C. The fluorocarbons capable of inducing cytochrome P-450 have a molecular mass of 400-550 Da. Water 160-163 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-113 3395862-2 1988 In the present study, the effect of chronic subcutaneous infusions of AII on: (1) the binding of AII to neuronal membranes from the diencephalon (hypothalamus, thalamus and septum) (HTS) of the brain; (b) water intake and urine output, (c) blood pressure, and (d) their interrelationships was evaluated in rats. Water 205-210 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 70-73 3395862-2 1988 In the present study, the effect of chronic subcutaneous infusions of AII on: (1) the binding of AII to neuronal membranes from the diencephalon (hypothalamus, thalamus and septum) (HTS) of the brain; (b) water intake and urine output, (c) blood pressure, and (d) their interrelationships was evaluated in rats. Water 205-210 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 97-100 3395862-3 1988 Significant increases in daily water intake and urine output accompanied chronic infusions of AII at a rate of 125 ng/kg/min. Water 31-36 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 94-97 2965633-0 1988 Effects of angiotensin II and atrial natriuretic peptide alone and in combination on urinary water and electrolyte excretion in man. Water 93-98 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 11-25 2965633-0 1988 Effects of angiotensin II and atrial natriuretic peptide alone and in combination on urinary water and electrolyte excretion in man. Water 93-98 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 30-56 2974798-1 1988 To examine a possible role of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in water and electrolyte disturbances associated with thyroid disorders, plasma ANP levels were studied in patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism. Water 66-71 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 58-61 2830903-6 1988 Experiments employing REF52 cells prelabeled with [3H]choline demonstrated that both TPA and vasopressin induce the hydrolysis of cellular choline-containing glycerophospholipids; this was measured by both a decrease in cell-associated phosphatidylcholine radioactivity and an increase in the production of water-soluble [3H]choline-containing metabolites in the culture medium. Water 307-312 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 93-104 3255369-0 1988 Orientation of the water molecules of hydration of human serum albumin. Water 19-24 albumin Homo sapiens 57-70 3127945-7 1988 About 5 mumol of 18O per gram of dry liver was incorporated in phenobarbital/CCl4-treated rats, of which 60% was in the water-soluble fraction, 17% in the lipids, and 16% in the macromolecules. Water 120-125 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 3285068-7 1988 Chronic administration of DOCA (1 mg/kg s.c.) and saline drinking water which increased sodium and solute excretions and decreased plasma renin activity also prevented the decrease in GFR. Water 66-71 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: renin Oryctolagus cuniculus 138-143 2964780-4 1988 Plasma ANF level and urinary sodium excretion increased during water retention, whereas plasma aldosterone value decreased later. Water 63-68 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 7-10 2964780-6 1988 In two patients with hyponatremia due to SIADH, plasma ANF levels were increased during the hyponatremic phase of their condition and decreased under water restriction. Water 150-155 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 55-58 2964780-8 1988 It is concluded that secretion of ANF is acutely and chronically stimulated during water retention in SIADH and that ANF may be in part responsible for the natriuresis encountered in inappropriate antidiuresis. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 34-37 3287209-3 1988 This angiotensin II-induced intake of water was markedly inhibited by [Sar1, Ile8]-angiotensin II, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, but not by captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, previously administered through the same cannula. Water 38-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 83-97 3177653-7 1988 We propose that histidine increases the hydrosmotic response to vasopressin through at least two distinct mechanisms: 1) it decreases prostaglandin synthesis and thus increases luminal permeability; 2) it decreases the resistance to water movement of the tissues beneath the luminal membrane. Water 233-238 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 3277539-9 1988 The PDH-stimulating activity eluted after bacitracin but ahead of ATP during gel filtration chromatography, and it was destroyed by exposure to NH4OH or alkaline phosphatase and by boiling in water. Water 192-197 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 3126500-0 1988 Identification of specific apical membrane polypeptides associated with the antidiuretic hormone-elicited water permeability increase in the toad urinary bladder. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-96 3126500-1 1988 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases the water permeability of the toad urinary bladder. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-26 3126500-4 1988 In response to ADH, the aggrephores fuse with the apical plasma membrane and render it water permeable. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-18 3126500-5 1988 When ADH is removed, intramembrane particle aggregates and aggrephores are retrieved from the apical membrane, and it returns to a water-impermeable state. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 5-8 3126500-15 1988 These polypeptides are evidently involved in the ADH-stimulated water permeability response and may be components of particle aggregates. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-52 3287209-0 1988 Gamma-aminobutyric acid and taurine antagonize the central effects of angiotensin II and renin on the intake of water and salt, and on blood pressure in rats. Water 112-117 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 70-84 3287209-2 1988 Angiotensin II (100 ng), injected into the preoptic area, stimulated the intake of water but not salt, to a lesser extent and with a shorter duration as compared with that induced by renin (5 mU), injected into the preoptic area. Water 83-88 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 3287209-3 1988 This angiotensin II-induced intake of water was markedly inhibited by [Sar1, Ile8]-angiotensin II, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, but not by captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, previously administered through the same cannula. Water 38-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 5-19 3287209-3 1988 This angiotensin II-induced intake of water was markedly inhibited by [Sar1, Ile8]-angiotensin II, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, but not by captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, previously administered through the same cannula. Water 38-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 83-97 2980657-0 1988 [Plasma vasopressin changes in patients with renal failure during water immersion]. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 8-19 2964201-2 1988 When studied in vitro, ADH antagonists displace vasopressin from specific renal binding sites and antagonize, in a competitive fashion, vasopressin stimulation of adenylate cyclase and transepithelial water, salt, and urea fluxes. Water 201-206 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 23-26 2964201-2 1988 When studied in vitro, ADH antagonists displace vasopressin from specific renal binding sites and antagonize, in a competitive fashion, vasopressin stimulation of adenylate cyclase and transepithelial water, salt, and urea fluxes. Water 201-206 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 136-147 3278629-2 1988 Water deprivation produced marked increases in plasma renin activity and the concentration of AVP; however, plasma catecholamine concentrations were unchanged. Water 0-5 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: renin Oryctolagus cuniculus 54-59 3126665-1 1988 Angiotensin II (ANG II) is believed to stimulate sodium and water absorption from the small intestine by enhancing sympathetic nerve transmission. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 3126665-1 1988 Angiotensin II (ANG II) is believed to stimulate sodium and water absorption from the small intestine by enhancing sympathetic nerve transmission. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 16-22 3366051-4 1988 These results are compatible with a very early fall in brain water immediately on cessation of drinking (perhaps due to a rebound increase of vasopressin activity) with a return to "baseline" after two weeks. Water 61-66 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 142-153 3130264-7 1988 We conclude that changes in mineralocorticoid activity are the main factors contributing to the increase in renal sodium excretion seen during, and after, the continuous infusion of vasopressin in salt- and water-restricted man. Water 207-212 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 182-193 3340117-3 1988 We found that a water load suppressed plasma osmolality and vasopressin and urine osmolality in both groups, but that urinary dilution and free water clearance were impaired in the patients with hyponatremia, even though plasma levels of vasopressin and solute clearance were similar in the two groups. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 60-71 3340117-3 1988 We found that a water load suppressed plasma osmolality and vasopressin and urine osmolality in both groups, but that urinary dilution and free water clearance were impaired in the patients with hyponatremia, even though plasma levels of vasopressin and solute clearance were similar in the two groups. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 238-249 3340117-4 1988 Moreover, during water loading and infusion of hypertonic saline, the plasma level of vasopressin was higher at any given plasma osmolality in the test patients than in the controls, indicating a downward resetting of the osmostat. Water 17-22 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-97 2895431-11 1988 Deprivation of food and water, associated with analgesia possibly mediated by the opiate, beta-endorphin, which is not transported out of the brain by this system, did not alter transport. Water 24-29 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 90-104 2451710-8 1988 The accumulation of water in the endoneurial compartment may be related to impaired extraction by the perineurium, to which the increased VIP content may contribute. Water 20-25 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 138-141 2827768-6 1988 These observations suggest that electrostatic binding of cytochrome c to the bilayer is accompanied by intramembrane penetration to such a depth that the protein can communicate with the inner membrane-water interface. Water 202-207 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 57-69 16665946-9 1988 Calculations of the amount of water potentially conserved by CAM-cycling yielded values of approximately 5 to 44% of daytime water loss. Water 30-35 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 61-64 16665946-9 1988 Calculations of the amount of water potentially conserved by CAM-cycling yielded values of approximately 5 to 44% of daytime water loss. Water 125-130 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 61-64 3422451-7 1988 The structure of the CPA-hydrated BBP complex provides support for a promoted-water hydrolytic mechanism, although it is not certain whether the enzyme has actually participated in the hydration reaction at the ketone carbonyl of BBP. Water 78-83 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 21-24 3124835-5 1988 The chromogenic substrate is the first phospholipid analog exhibiting absolute specificity for phospholipase A2 and should be applicable to spectrophotometric detection and kinetic characterization of both water soluble and membrane-bound forms. Water 206-211 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 95-111 2855692-0 1988 Effect of water immersion on serum ACTH, cortisol and catecholamines in healthy individuals and diabetics. Water 10-15 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 35-39 3349046-7 1988 Characterization of four Trp"s in alpha-lactalbumin shows that the two outer Trp"s are moderately H bonded to solvent water and closely surrounded by aliphatic side chains while the inner two are not H bonded nor closely surrounded by aliphatic side chains. Water 118-123 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 34-51 2975142-3 1988 With these considerations in mind, we have attempted to elucidate the possible involvement of the central vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) systems in the regulation of the water and ion homeostasis of the brain tissue of rats: Vasopressin-positive vascular connections, investigated by immuno-electronhistochemistry, were found in close or direct contact with brain microvessels. Water 193-198 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 106-117 3076739-0 1988 Effect of water immersion on plasma renin activity and aldosteronaemia in chronic renal failure. Water 10-15 renin Homo sapiens 36-41 3337271-10 1988 Furthermore, it demonstrates that ANG II is not merely permissive but probably the signal controlling water intake when arterial pressure is reduced below normal. Water 102-107 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 34-40 3337547-1 1988 Water-induced activation of acetylcholinesterase. Water 0-5 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 28-48 3337547-5 1988 In AP and polycythemia rubra vera after water exposure a significantly increased AChE activity suggesting acetylcholine release was observed, whereas in the patient with cold urticaria and the controls, a significant decrease was noted. Water 40-45 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 81-85 3207390-2 1988 The present study was undertaken to examine early changes in vascular ultrastructure of rats receiving tap water supplemented with either calcium chloride or a relatively low dosage of irradiated ergocalciferol ad libitum for 21 days. Water 107-112 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 22893927-1 1988 Reactivation of 02 evolution function has been studied in PS-2 particles after complete removal of Mn and water soluble 10, 17, 24, 33 kDa proteins, It has been shown that 02 evolution function in such particles can be reactivated by adding 5 muM Mn2 and 20 mM Ca2(+). Water 106-111 latexin Homo sapiens 243-246 11537094-3 1988 We have now measured atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), a hormone recently shown to regulate sodium and water excretion, in blood specimens obtained during flight. Water 102-107 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 21-46 11537094-3 1988 We have now measured atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), a hormone recently shown to regulate sodium and water excretion, in blood specimens obtained during flight. Water 102-107 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 48-51 2975909-0 1988 Effects of antidiuretic hormone (AVP) and human atrial natriuretic peptide (hANP) on water and electrolyte balance in neonates. Water 85-90 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 76-80 2977524-0 1988 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)-induced increase in capillary albumin and water flux. Water 75-80 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 2977524-0 1988 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)-induced increase in capillary albumin and water flux. Water 75-80 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-31 2447802-0 1988 Protein synthesis inhibitors attenuate water flow in vasopressin-stimulated toad urinary bladder. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-64 2447802-1 1988 Vasopressin stimulates the introduction of aggregated particles, which may represent pathways for water flow, into the luminal membrane of toad urinary bladder. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 2447802-11 1988 Puromycin (0.5 mM) also inhibited water flow by the fourth challenge with vasopressin. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 74-85 3370116-1 1988 Ice water immersion as a form of self care. Water 4-9 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 3250632-11 1988 The pore for water permeation might be induced in the border between phase-separated domains in PL.A2-treated liposomes. Water 13-18 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 96-101 3077030-6 1988 The interaction of the renal medullary countercurrent system, circulating levels of antidiuretic hormone, and thirst regulates water metabolism. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 84-104 3228647-2 1988 Both AII and Des-Asp1-AII increased water and 3% NaCl intake and increased urine and Na+ excretion, the effect of AII being more intense. Water 36-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 5-8 3228647-2 1988 Both AII and Des-Asp1-AII increased water and 3% NaCl intake and increased urine and Na+ excretion, the effect of AII being more intense. Water 36-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 22-25 3228647-2 1988 Both AII and Des-Asp1-AII increased water and 3% NaCl intake and increased urine and Na+ excretion, the effect of AII being more intense. Water 36-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 22-25 2902974-2 1988 Vasopressin induces a rapid increase in water permeability and stimulates net sodium transport in responsive epithelia through the mediation of cAMP. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 2902974-16 1988 Mucosal NEM appears to increase transcellular water flow by activating cellular processes normally triggered by vasopressin, at a step beyond cAMP. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 112-123 2904322-8 1988 Dik-dik antelopes are very economical in their use of water, having a low daily water exchange and excreting a highly concentrated urine. Water 54-59 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 2904322-8 1988 Dik-dik antelopes are very economical in their use of water, having a low daily water exchange and excreting a highly concentrated urine. Water 54-59 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 4-7 2904322-8 1988 Dik-dik antelopes are very economical in their use of water, having a low daily water exchange and excreting a highly concentrated urine. Water 80-85 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 2904322-8 1988 Dik-dik antelopes are very economical in their use of water, having a low daily water exchange and excreting a highly concentrated urine. Water 80-85 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 4-7 3228647-0 1988 Effects of intracerebroventricular infusion of angiotensin II and related peptides on water and sodium ingestion and excretion. Water 86-91 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 47-61 3417101-2 1988 Oral administration of the GABA transaminase inhibitor ethanolamine-O-sulphate (EOS, 5 mg/ml in drinking water) to rats for 14 days suppressed food intake by 24%, but reduced weight gain by over 35%. Water 105-110 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 27-44 2853079-1 1988 Long term administration of thioacetamide (0.03% in tap water) results in a characteristic lesion in rat liver, which corresponds to cirrhosis-like patterns of micronodular cirrhosis type after treatment over 3 months. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 3065564-0 1988 [Effect of immersion (WI) in mineral water on plasma renin activity (PRA) and aldosterone (ALD) and vasopressin (VP) levels in the blood of patients with arterial hypertension]. Water 37-42 renin Homo sapiens 53-58 3281926-0 1988 Effects of water immersion on arginine vasopressin release in humans. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 39-50 3281926-1 1988 Since suppression of arginine vasopressin (AVP) appears to be a determinant of the diuresis of water immersion (WI) in humans, a further understanding of its responsiveness has important implications for normal physiology, pathophysiology, and space physiology. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 3281926-1 1988 Since suppression of arginine vasopressin (AVP) appears to be a determinant of the diuresis of water immersion (WI) in humans, a further understanding of its responsiveness has important implications for normal physiology, pathophysiology, and space physiology. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-46 3281926-3 1988 In studies in which the subjects ingested water before or during WI, plasma AVP was reported to be unchanged or even increased. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-79 3281926-5 1988 A critical review discloses that water intake before and/or during the experiments introduces several new stimuli for AVP release. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 118-121 3062959-7 1988 Redistribution of intrarenal blood flow with increased medullary flow, in addition, will antagonize the hydrosmotic effect of vasopressin and thus result in a rise in free-water clearance. Water 172-177 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 126-137 2970167-0 1988 [Plasma ANP levels and its relation to electrolyte and water regulation in neurosurgical intensive care patients]. Water 55-60 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 8-11 2970181-2 1988 In the present study, the responsiveness of the ANF system to acute volume stimulation by water immersion and the diuretic and natriuretic effects of ANF infusion were examined. Water 90-95 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 48-51 3279294-1 1988 Some critical level of calcium appears to be necessary for maximum expression of the hydroosmotic effect of vasopressin: both maneuvers which elevate cell calcium or activate calcium-dependent enzymes and maneuvers which diminish cell calcium or inhibit its effect diminish vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 297-302 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 108-119 3279294-2 1988 It would thus appear that cell calcium might well be maintained at some optimum level for mediating vasopressin-stimulated water flow across epithelia. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 100-111 3279294-3 1988 At the same time, there is considerable evidence supporting vasopressin-elicited alterations in cell calcium and phospholipid metabolism; however, the linkage between these alterations and any eventual effects on water permeability has not yet been established with confidence. Water 213-218 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 60-71 2856643-5 1988 During 24 hr and 48 hr water deprivation vasopressin rose from 3.1 +/- 0.3 pg/ml to 7.3 +/- 1.3 pg/ml and 8.4 +/- 0.6 pg/ml (mean +/- SEM), respectively. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 41-52 2962281-2 1987 These responses are documented by a new radioenzymatic assay to measure ANP in human plasma relative to hemodynamic measurements during diagnostic cardiac catheterization, atrial pressure changes during various types of pacemaker stimulation, and changes in cardiopulmonary volumes during head-out water immersion or upper leg cuff occlusion. Water 298-303 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 72-75 2891378-6 1987 Both diastereomers of fluoroglutamate are decarboxylated by glutamate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.15) with fluoride release: KFG + H2O----CO2 + F- + HCOCH2CH2COOH. Water 127-130 glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens 60-83 2447967-8 1987 Recently, we have characterized the partition step, demonstrating that DHPs reside, on a time-average basis, near the bilayer hydrocarbon core/water interface. Water 143-148 deoxyhypusine synthase Homo sapiens 71-75 3329570-10 1987 Angiotensin II reduced delivery of water and solutes compared with captopril alone. Water 35-40 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 3051651-4 1988 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is very active, retaining Na+ with water. Water 76-81 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 3326859-3 1987 The maximal water diuresis method and the lithium clearance method both showed a negative correlation between plasma renin activity and distal sodium delivery and reabsorption. Water 12-17 renin Homo sapiens 117-122 3451799-0 1987 Regulation of angiotensin II binding sites in the subfornical organ and other rat brain nuclei after water deprivation. Water 101-106 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 14-28 3451799-2 1987 Binding sites for angiotensin II have been localized in forebrain and brain-stem areas of water-deprived and control Sprague-Dawley rats, employing autoradiography with computerized microdensitometry. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 18-32 2450232-6 1987 Long-term enalapril prolonged survival (p = 0.014) with a median 50% survival of 164 (164-165) days, compared to 84 (64-104) days in rats receiving tap water. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 3332245-3 1987 The magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamus produce the peptide anti-diuretic hormone (vasopressin) which acts on the kidney regulating water loss in the urine. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 89-100 3319899-7 1987 for 2 weeks lowered tail-cuff pressure significantly (175 +/- 3 and 166 +/- 3 mm Hg, respectively; p less than 0.01) while rats drank tap water. Water 138-143 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-137 3328783-18 1987 injection of purified hog renin evoked water intake within about 1 min of injection, followed (about 6 h later) by increased salt intake. Water 39-44 renin Homo sapiens 26-31 2965232-3 1987 In this study we investigated a further possible interaction between ANP and angiotensin II (ANG II) in the control of renal water and electrolyte excretion. Water 125-130 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 69-72 2965232-3 1987 In this study we investigated a further possible interaction between ANP and angiotensin II (ANG II) in the control of renal water and electrolyte excretion. Water 125-130 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 77-91 2965232-3 1987 In this study we investigated a further possible interaction between ANP and angiotensin II (ANG II) in the control of renal water and electrolyte excretion. Water 125-130 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 93-99 3317285-4 1987 Several hormones, notably aldosterone, ADH, PTH, and calcitonin, as well as vitamin D, are important in the regulation of water and solutes. Water 122-127 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 44-47 2961274-9 1987 The reduction in lithium and free water clearance under indomethacin tended to be reversed by ANP. Water 34-39 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 94-97 2961274-11 1987 Indomethacin and ANP appear to have opposite effects on sodium excretion, maximal free water clearance, and lithium clearance. Water 87-92 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 17-20 2965232-7 1987 These results suggest that ANP and ANG II interact within the kidney in the control of water and electrolyte excretion. Water 87-92 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 27-30 2965232-7 1987 These results suggest that ANP and ANG II interact within the kidney in the control of water and electrolyte excretion. Water 87-92 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 35-41 3120594-1 1987 The apical plasma membrane of toad bladder granular cells undergoes a rapid and dramatic increase in water permeability in response to vasopressin stimulation. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 135-146 3688238-0 1987 Vasopressin effects on urea and H2O transport in inner medullary collecting duct subsegments. Water 32-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 3314457-5 1987 Fructose, 75 g/300 ml of water, elicited--in contrast to the same amount of glucose--only a small increase in insulin and glucose levels. Water 25-30 insulin Homo sapiens 110-117 3314489-7 1987 This lesion may represent the collecting tubule"s response to the intracellular accumulation of lithium, which interferes with cAMP formation and results in an early and probably reversible inhibition of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-mediated water transport. Water 240-245 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 204-224 3314489-7 1987 This lesion may represent the collecting tubule"s response to the intracellular accumulation of lithium, which interferes with cAMP formation and results in an early and probably reversible inhibition of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-mediated water transport. Water 240-245 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 226-229 2823714-15 1987 and H2O, or the prosthetic group to give rise to oxidative cleavage of the porphyrin ring structure of the heme moiety of LPO and thus to the liberation of iron. Water 4-7 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 122-125 3314489-11 1987 The action of amiloride on ADH-mediated water transport seems specific in as much as it is capable of preventing the uptake of lithium in high resistance epithelia and thereby prevents the inhibitory effect of intracellular lithium on water transport. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-30 3314489-11 1987 The action of amiloride on ADH-mediated water transport seems specific in as much as it is capable of preventing the uptake of lithium in high resistance epithelia and thereby prevents the inhibitory effect of intracellular lithium on water transport. Water 235-240 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-30 3311989-6 1987 Serum vasopressin was higher in all groups of animals receiving hypertonic saline (1200 mosm/kg H2O; p less than 0.05), but the magnitude of increase was not significantly different in the SHR and WKY at either age. Water 96-99 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 6-17 3688238-8 1987 The results support the premise that (from the point of view of vasopressin effects on water and urea transport) there are two functionally distinct parts of the inner medullary collecting duct: an initial part that resembles the cortical or outer medullary portions of the mammalian collecting duct and a terminal part that resembles the toad urinary bladder. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 3501848-5 1987 Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography of water extracts of the human ureter revealed the presence of neurokinin A- and eledoisin-like material using antiserum K12, which does not cross-react with substance P. Water 57-62 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 117-129 3323466-6 1987 The water solubility of both molecules, CF and insulin, was considerably increased with the addition of increasing concentrations of salicylate to the solutions: at 37 degrees C, 2.5 M sodium salicylate solution increases the CF solubility 532 times from 12.2 to 6.5 mg.mL-1, and 1.5 M salicylate increases the solubility of insulin 7875 times, thus an aqueous solution containing 630 mg.mL-1 of insulin may be prepared. Water 4-9 insulin Homo sapiens 47-54 3432461-5 1987 There was a fall of mean AVP excretion during mania, the magnitude of the fall being related to the increase of water throughput. Water 112-117 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-28 3308700-2 1987 Renin injected into the preoptic area increased water intake and evoked salt (2.7% NaCl solution) intake, and angiotensin II injected into this area increased water intake, but not salt intake, in both SHR and control normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Water 159-164 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-124 2820243-3 1987 All three EETs reversibly inhibited vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water flow with 5,6- and 11,12-EET being the most potent. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-47 2820243-11 1987 Finally, 11,12- and 14,15-dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid inhibited vasopressin- and forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase in the same rank order as their inhibition of water flow. Water 167-172 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 65-76 2820494-5 1987 In response to an 0.05 U/ml addition of thrombin, the rate of depolarization is 70-80% slower in 2H2O than in H2O. Water 98-101 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 40-48 2827872-4 1987 In response to water immersion, plasma ANP increased from a base-line level of 13.2 +/- 3.1 (mean +/- SEM) to 24.2 +/- 5.5 pg/mL by 0.5 h of immersion and was sustained at that level throughout the immersion period. Water 15-20 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 39-42 2963166-5 1987 During hANP infusion, the filtration fraction increased slightly from 19.6 to 24.3% (P less than 0.001), fractional water excretion rose transiently at the beginning of the infusion. Water 116-121 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 7-11 2963166-9 1987 Thus, under salt loading and water diuresis conditions, hANP infusion did not alter GFR, but reduced proximal reabsorption of sodium, and markedly enhanced the fraction of sodium escaping distal tubular reabsorption, suggesting that hANP-induced natriuresis is due, for an important part, to inhibition of sodium reabsorption in the distal nephron. Water 29-34 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 56-60 2960378-3 1987 These findings are consistent with circular dichroism studies by other workers concluding that beta-endorphin is a random coil in water but that it forms 50% alpha-helix or more in mixed solvents. Water 130-135 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 95-109 2960354-2 1987 One of the NSL, PCA, a pyrrolidinyl agent, was ionic and one, NAT, was a non-ionic pyrrolidinyl NSL with multiple hydroxyl substituents for water solubility. Water 140-145 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 2443025-3 1987 Experiments also suggest significant bulk water flow from capillaries into brain within 10 min after opening at an average rate of approximately 1.6 X 10(-4) cm3 X s-1 X g brain-1. Water 42-47 POU class 3 homeobox 3 Homo sapiens 172-179 2829704-11 1987 With the induction of renin-angiotensin system for increase in water intake, threshold rates for water intake and the threshold rates for raising blood pressure seem close. Water 63-68 renin Homo sapiens 22-27 2829704-11 1987 With the induction of renin-angiotensin system for increase in water intake, threshold rates for water intake and the threshold rates for raising blood pressure seem close. Water 97-102 renin Homo sapiens 22-27 3677548-2 1987 The inflammatory changes induced by CCl4 result in marked water absorption and moderate of fat. Water 58-63 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 3323466-6 1987 The water solubility of both molecules, CF and insulin, was considerably increased with the addition of increasing concentrations of salicylate to the solutions: at 37 degrees C, 2.5 M sodium salicylate solution increases the CF solubility 532 times from 12.2 to 6.5 mg.mL-1, and 1.5 M salicylate increases the solubility of insulin 7875 times, thus an aqueous solution containing 630 mg.mL-1 of insulin may be prepared. Water 4-9 insulin Homo sapiens 325-332 3323466-6 1987 The water solubility of both molecules, CF and insulin, was considerably increased with the addition of increasing concentrations of salicylate to the solutions: at 37 degrees C, 2.5 M sodium salicylate solution increases the CF solubility 532 times from 12.2 to 6.5 mg.mL-1, and 1.5 M salicylate increases the solubility of insulin 7875 times, thus an aqueous solution containing 630 mg.mL-1 of insulin may be prepared. Water 4-9 insulin Homo sapiens 325-332 3659605-3 1987 When they propelled themselves under water for 33 sec by kicking their legs and breathed through a snorkel tube, heart rate increased progressively to a value of 118 +/- 4.1 beats X min-1 at 28 sec. Water 37-42 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 182-187 2826736-5 1987 In saliva the most important part of this defense is salivary peroxidase, which detoxifies hydrogen peroxide in the presence of thiocyanate by converting it into hypothiocyanite, dioxygen and water. Water 192-197 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 53-72 3624414-0 1987 Cold water stimulation of oropharyngeal receptors in man inhibits release of vasopressin. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 77-88 3663632-1 1987 In this paper we show that the action of phospholipase A2 can be triggered by applying an electric field across a 1,2-didodecanoyl-sn-3-phosphoglycerol monolayer residing between an alkylated silicon surface and water. Water 212-217 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 41-57 2444253-1 1987 Solvent exchange of 18O-labeled buried water in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), trypsin, and trypsin-BPTI complex is measured by high-precision isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Water 39-44 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 66-83 3038998-9 1987 A particularly notable dissimilarity was evident when comparing the rate of their reversal: the TNF receptor level was fully recovered within a few hours of removal of IL-1 or of the water-soluble analogue of PMA, 4 beta-phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate, from pretreated SV-80 cells; yet at that time resistance to the cytotoxicity of TNF was still prominent. Water 183-188 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 96-99 3114713-1 1987 Gossypol, a polyphenol compound with antifertility properties in human male, has been found to interfere with the response of toad bladder to vasopressin in terms of permeability to water and to urea; on the other hand, ion movement is spared for several hours as judged from short-circuit current and conductance data. Water 182-187 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 142-153 2825937-6 1987 The concurrent distribution of specific receptors for both peptides at these sites provides the basis for atrial natriuretic peptide to exert a functional antagonism of the actions of angiotensin II on blood pressure and water and electrolyte homeostasis at multiple sites. Water 221-226 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 184-198 2887447-1 1987 The effects of tissue transglutaminase on the water-soluble proteins in bovine lens homogenates are described. Water 46-51 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 15-38 3658129-6 1987 By its presumed reduction of central and peripheral vasopressin release through lowering the cerebrospinal fluid sodium concentration, it may help in decreasing the brain water content. Water 171-176 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 52-63 3607066-7 1987 The effects of these various additives on the refolding behavior of serum albumin is interpreted in terms of subtle changes in the structure of water. Water 144-149 albumin Homo sapiens 68-81 3040254-4 1987 The increased volume of both principal and intercalated cells seems to be part of a general hyperplasia and hyperactivity of the collecting duct, which may in some way be related to the effects of lithium on vasopressin-mediated mediated water transport. Water 238-243 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 208-219 3121240-3 1987 Increased concentrations of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) result in retention of free water, increased excretion of sodium, and hyponatremia. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-48 3121240-3 1987 Increased concentrations of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) result in retention of free water, increased excretion of sodium, and hyponatremia. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-53 3654446-1 1987 Water immersion has long been known to produce marked diuresis, natriuresis, and kaliuresis and suppression of the renin-aldosterone system. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 115-120 3498147-9 1987 The Ec50FSK for the forskolin-induced increase in vasopressin potency was 11 nmol, about two orders of magnitude lower than the Ec50FSK for the direct effect of forskolin on the osmotic water transport. Water 186-191 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-61 3037920-0 1987 Water permeability and particle aggregates in ADH-, cAMP-, and forskolin-treated toad bladder. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-49 3452969-3 1987 The activity of GSHPx in brain microsomes was not changed after one year of vitamin E administration when it was measured against hydrogen hydroxide and against cumene hydrochloride; vitamin E administration increased the activity of GSH S-Tr in the cytoplasmic fraction of brain cells. Water 130-148 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-21 2819935-5 1987 The D0 for inactivation of CAT expression by X irradiation of the plasmids in 1 mM Tris buffer was 270 Gy; it was 13 Gy for plasmids irradiated in water. Water 147-152 catalase Homo sapiens 27-30 2819935-6 1987 The D0"s for conversion of pSV2CAT to relaxed circle forms were only one-seventh as large as the D0"s for CAT inactivation after X-ray in water or in 1 mM Tris buffer. Water 138-143 catalase Homo sapiens 31-34 3037891-2 1987 Angiotensin II supported systemic BP by direct systemic vasoconstriction, by facilitating the central and peripheral effects of the sympathetic nervous system, by promoting renal sodium retention by the production of aldosterone, and by increasing total body water by enhancing thirst and the synthesis of vasopressin. Water 259-264 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 3605388-0 1987 Inhibition of VP and OT release by water in hypovolemia is independent of opioid peptides. Water 35-40 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 14-16 3037920-0 1987 Water permeability and particle aggregates in ADH-, cAMP-, and forskolin-treated toad bladder. Water 0-5 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 52-57 2956998-0 1987 Two-dimensional 1H-NMR investigation of the water conformation of the atrial natriuretic factor (ANF 101-126). Water 44-49 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 97-100 3113444-3 1987 It was found that 48 but not 24 weeks of alcohol administration lead to a deficit as compared to pair-fed or tap-water controls. Water 113-118 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 109-112 3039112-8 1987 The diuretic effects of full and partial kappa agonists correlated with plasma vasopressin levels in water-deprived rats. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 79-90 3496207-6 1987 Treatment of LOBEX rats with 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin and oxytocin reduced water consumption and allowed for milk ejection and milk intake by the pups but did not restore the suckling-induced rise in PRL. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 53-64 3034950-5 1987 In contrast, after the water load, vasopressin levels were undetectable (less than 2 pg/mL) and they increased only to 2.6 +/- 0.4 pg/mL with hypoglycemia. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 2888098-0 1987 Influence of centrally administered somatostatin and two related peptides on intestinal absorption of water and electrolytes in conscious dogs. Water 102-107 somatostatin Canis lupus familiaris 36-48 3035942-1 1987 The effects of experimental procedures believed to increase cytosolic calcium on basal and vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water flow and transepithelial sodium transport were examined in the toad urinary bladder. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-102 3658525-4 1987 In absolute terms, CRS was significantly greater (P less than 0.01) in full-term than in preterm NB (3.17 +/- 0.71 ml/cm H2O vs 2.37 +/- 0.81 ml/cm H2O). Water 121-124 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 3658525-4 1987 In absolute terms, CRS was significantly greater (P less than 0.01) in full-term than in preterm NB (3.17 +/- 0.71 ml/cm H2O vs 2.37 +/- 0.81 ml/cm H2O). Water 148-151 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 2954552-2 1987 NPY injection increased significantly IR-ANF while PYY decreased IR-ANF in the dose-response manner in normally-hydrated rats as well as in water-loaded rats. Water 140-145 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-3 3591984-5 1987 Water was allowed 15 min after cessation of the infusion, and within 5 min of drinking both plasma vasopressin and thirst were significantly lower than postinfusion. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 99-110 2888098-4 1987 Similar reductions in the net fluxes of water, Na+ and K+ were observed over 2 to 5 hr following ICV administration of a putative somatostatin antagonist and SMS 201-995 at doses of 100 ng/kg. Water 40-45 somatostatin Canis lupus familiaris 130-142 2888098-7 1987 It is concluded that somatostatin and the two related peptides act centrally to reduce jejunal absorption of water and electrolytes. Water 109-114 somatostatin Canis lupus familiaris 21-33 2957643-7 1987 hANP, at 4.4 micrograms/h, caused a significant (p less than 0.001) 5-fold increase in the excretion of Na, Cl, and Ca, doubled the excretion rate of K and free water clearance, and significantly increased glomerular filtration rate. Water 161-166 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-4 2440959-2 1987 Supplementation of culture medium with 1000 U/ml of IFN-gamma, but not 10 U/ml, inhibited the rate and overall metabolism of DMBA, and the formation of water-soluble DMBA conjugants. Water 152-157 interferon gamma Mus musculus 52-61 3334175-0 1987 [Modification of PRA, aldosterone, prolactin, and parathyroid hormone serum levels by "head-out" water immersion]. Water 97-102 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 17-20 3611929-0 1987 Ham"s F-10 constituted with tap water supports mouse conceptus development in vitro. Water 32-37 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 28-31 2956544-0 1987 [Studies of bathing water for tub baths]. Water 20-25 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 30-33 3609132-2 1987 Animals were exposed to water immersion stress after a single injection of 2 nmol NPY. Water 24-29 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 82-85 3310425-0 1987 [Effect of water immersion on plasma renin activity, vasopressin and aldosterone level in diabetics]. Water 11-16 renin Homo sapiens 37-42 2841939-1 1987 Carboxyl groups of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase have been modified with the water-soluble carbodiimide EDC. Water 80-85 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 19-51 2956106-2 1987 Water immersion to the neck for 2 h caused a brisk diuresis, natriuresis and raised plasma ANP in 8 healthy subjects, suggesting that ANP is a mediator of diuresis and natriuresis during immersion. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 91-94 2956106-2 1987 Water immersion to the neck for 2 h caused a brisk diuresis, natriuresis and raised plasma ANP in 8 healthy subjects, suggesting that ANP is a mediator of diuresis and natriuresis during immersion. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 134-137 3033217-9 1987 Although these results suggest that the intact hormone is required for the maximal effect of PTH on water flow, substantial activity resides in the amino terminal fragment of the hormone. Water 100-105 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 93-96 3038556-2 1987 Volume loading, vasoconstrictor agents, immersion in water, atrial tachycardia and high salt diets have been reported to increase the release of cardiac ANP, thereby suggesting that the peptide is released in response to an increase in atrial pressure. Water 53-58 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 153-156 3033217-3 1987 As reported previously by us, PTH (1-84) significantly stimulated basal water flow in isolated toad bladder sacs. Water 72-77 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 30-33 3033217-5 1987 Intact PTH (1-84) and synthetic 1-34 PTH significantly inhibited both arginine-vasopressin and cyclic AMP-stimulated water flow. Water 117-122 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 7-10 2886584-10 1987 However, this dose of morphine did cause a 63.5% decrease in the VIP-induced change in water transport. Water 87-92 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 65-68 3033217-5 1987 Intact PTH (1-84) and synthetic 1-34 PTH significantly inhibited both arginine-vasopressin and cyclic AMP-stimulated water flow. Water 117-122 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 37-40 3033217-11 1987 Alterations in Ca transport appear to mediate the effect of PTH on water flow. Water 67-72 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 60-63 3621755-0 1987 [Evaluation of secretory patterns of antidiuretic hormone in patients with myotonic dystrophy by a water-loading test]. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-57 3110736-1 1987 I. Preservation of vasopressin-stimulated water and urea pathways in rat papillary collecting duct. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 3110736-3 1987 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) at 10(-9) mol/l increased diffusional water permeability (Pdw) from 101.9 +/- 10.76 to 283.3 +/- 16.67 X 10(-7) cm2 s-1 (n = 8, P less than 0.01) and urea permeability (Purea) from 30.3 +/- 2.24 to 83.5 +/- 7.80 X 10(-7) cm2 s-1 (n = 8, P less than 0.01). Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-20 3110736-3 1987 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) at 10(-9) mol/l increased diffusional water permeability (Pdw) from 101.9 +/- 10.76 to 283.3 +/- 16.67 X 10(-7) cm2 s-1 (n = 8, P less than 0.01) and urea permeability (Purea) from 30.3 +/- 2.24 to 83.5 +/- 7.80 X 10(-7) cm2 s-1 (n = 8, P less than 0.01). Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-25 3579903-1 1987 Water-soluble apolipoprotein B was prepared from fresh plasma by quick isolation of low density lipoproteins and immediate delipidization under non-oxidative conditions. Water 0-5 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 14-30 3551628-4 1987 This increase in vasopressin was not due to a loss of osmoregulation, because changes in plasma osmolality and sodium, induced by infusion of hypertonic saline or water loading, induced appropriate vasopressin responses under insulin deplete as well as replete conditions. Water 163-168 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 17-28 3593881-6 1987 This rigid and highly hydrated structure (4 g water/g protein) accommodates the latest nodular models obtained from electron microscopy, explains the singular hydrodynamics of fibrinogen and, apparently, it would perform the two main functions of the protein in haemostasis, blood coagulation and platelet aggregation, more efficiently than the flexible molecule. Water 46-51 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 176-186 3656163-14 1987 There were significant increases in plasma angiotensin II and aldosterone levels at the end of the water deprivation periods in both strains of rat, and after the drinking water was returned there was a marked anti-natriuresis consistent with an expression of one of the renal actions of aldosterone. Water 99-104 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 43-57 3299003-1 1987 In bacterial cells near-ultraviolet radiation (NUV) generates H2O2 which can be decomposed by endogenous catalase to H2O and O2. Water 62-65 catalase Homo sapiens 105-113 3564840-8 1987 The osmoregulation disturbance of the AVP secretion may play a major role in the impaired water metabolism in primary hypothyroidism and in Addison"s disease. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 38-41 3494249-3 1987 The predicted configuration of the MAL protein resembles the structure of integral proteins that form pores or channels in the plasma membrane and that are believed to act as transporters of water-soluble molecules and ions across the lipid bilayer. Water 191-196 mal, T cell differentiation protein Homo sapiens 35-38 3035468-7 1987 Renal effects of angiotensin II and aldosterone are responsible for sodium and water retention. Water 79-84 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 17-31 3492963-8 1987 Exposure of A-1-PI and BLPI in the presence of the antioxidants, Trolox C (water soluble vitamin E) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C), showed that antioxidant vitamins may protect proteins from oxidative inactivation by ozone. Water 75-80 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Homo sapiens 23-27 3826420-1 1987 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a potent stimulator of food and water intake in rats. Water 56-61 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-14 3826420-1 1987 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a potent stimulator of food and water intake in rats. Water 56-61 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 16-19 2950133-1 1987 Although maneuvers augmenting atrial volume and/or stretch also augment plasma levels of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), the role of ANF in modulating renal sodium and water handling has not been defined. Water 169-174 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 134-137 2950133-2 1987 Water immersion to the neck (NI) was employed to assess the ANF response to acute volume expansion in 13 seated sodium-replete normal subjects. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 60-63 3566286-1 1987 The aim of the work was to elucidate the role of water in the reaction between acetylcholinesterase (acetylcholine hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.7) and methanesulfonyl fluoride, accelerated by accelerators. Water 49-54 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 79-99 3566286-6 1987 These findings, together with others, led to the following model of the role of hydration water in acylation of acetylcholinesterase. Water 90-95 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 112-132 2892671-2 1987 In addition to promoting diuresis and natriuresis, ANF has been shown to produce vascular smooth muscle relaxation and to inhibit the secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex, renin from the juxtaglomerlular apparatus, vasopressin from the hypothalamus, and salt and water intake after central administration. Water 275-280 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 51-54 2962860-4 1987 Additionally, ANF and ANF receptors are present in the central and peripheral nervous system, and ANF administered in the brain exerts striking effects relating to vasopressin and water consumption. Water 180-185 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 22-25 2962860-4 1987 Additionally, ANF and ANF receptors are present in the central and peripheral nervous system, and ANF administered in the brain exerts striking effects relating to vasopressin and water consumption. Water 180-185 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 22-25 2885243-0 1987 Water and sodium transport: effects of calcium channel blocker and calmodulin antagonists on the apical and basolateral membranes of amphibian epithelia. Water 0-5 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 67-77 3808063-4 1987 In our experiments, we were able to measure the air-water distribution coefficients of pesticides between the liquid fog and the interstitial gas phase. Water 52-57 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 3494488-3 1987 Additional studies showed that the dipsogenic response to angiotensin II (200 micrograms/kg, SC) decreased as the concentration of NaCl solution offered to drink increased beyond 0.15 M in rats given either water or NaCl solution to drink. Water 207-212 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 58-72 3494488-5 1987 When the rats were allowed to choose between either 0.15 or 0.25 M NaCl solution and water, administration of angiotensin II (either 100 or 200 micrograms/kg, SC) increased water intake in preference to the NaCl solution. Water 85-90 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-124 3494488-5 1987 When the rats were allowed to choose between either 0.15 or 0.25 M NaCl solution and water, administration of angiotensin II (either 100 or 200 micrograms/kg, SC) increased water intake in preference to the NaCl solution. Water 173-178 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-124 2885243-3 1987 The same concentrations of these blockers when applied to the mucosal side of frog urinary bladder selectively decreased vasopressin stimulated water permeability and did not influence ionic permeability. Water 144-149 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 121-132 3545878-3 1987 After exposure to 8.5 Gy, all mice drank tap water. Water 45-50 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 41-44 2885243-5 1987 The results show that the Ca2+ channel blocker and the calmodulin antagonists tested influenced water and ionic transport across the epithelial cell membranes, and had different effects upon the apical and the basolateral cell membranes. Water 96-101 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 55-65 3575362-0 1987 Effect of acute administration of bromocriptine on isoproterenol- and angiotensin II-induced water intake in estrogen-treated rats. Water 93-98 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 70-84 3555207-3 1987 Clinical consequences of these neurohumoral changes are: excessive increase of aortic impedance and myocardial work, salt and water retention a processus which is angiotensin II-dependent, and eventually, hyponatremia. Water 126-131 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 163-177 3101519-1 1987 We recently demonstrated that parathyroid hormone (PTH) inhibited both vasopressin- and cyclic AMP-stimulated water transport in the toad bladder. Water 110-115 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 30-49 3101519-1 1987 We recently demonstrated that parathyroid hormone (PTH) inhibited both vasopressin- and cyclic AMP-stimulated water transport in the toad bladder. Water 110-115 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 51-54 3101519-1 1987 We recently demonstrated that parathyroid hormone (PTH) inhibited both vasopressin- and cyclic AMP-stimulated water transport in the toad bladder. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-82 3101519-3 1987 We postulated that PTH exerts its action on H2O transport by directly stimulating calcium uptake. Water 44-47 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 19-22 3101519-5 1987 In toad bladder, PTH and A23187 decreased arginine vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated H2O flow and short-circuit current (SCC) after 60 min serosal incubation. Water 80-83 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 17-20 3101519-5 1987 In toad bladder, PTH and A23187 decreased arginine vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated H2O flow and short-circuit current (SCC) after 60 min serosal incubation. Water 80-83 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 3324681-2 1987 Prolactin may be important in the regulation of water and ion transport across the amnion, the production of surfactant by the fetal lung, and the immune response during pregnancy. Water 48-53 prolactin Homo sapiens 0-9 3492924-8 1987 Taking a value of 0.35 for the solvent drag reflection coefficient for alpha-lactalbumin, we conclude that the increased solute flux represents solvent drag through a water pathway with a hydraulic conductivity of 3.6 X 10(-7) cm X s-1 X cmH2O-1. Water 167-172 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 71-88 3492924-9 1987 Our data conforms to the hypothesis that alpha-lactalbumin is transported across the capillary wall by restricted diffusion and solvent drag in a pathway that carries 90% of the transcapillary water flow (the principle water pathway). Water 193-198 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 41-58 3492924-9 1987 Our data conforms to the hypothesis that alpha-lactalbumin is transported across the capillary wall by restricted diffusion and solvent drag in a pathway that carries 90% of the transcapillary water flow (the principle water pathway). Water 219-224 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 41-58 3663070-0 1987 [Forensic significance of electric metallization of bathing water in deaths caused by electric current in the bath-tub]. Water 60-65 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 115-118 2954520-0 1987 [Atrial natriuretic factor (morphology and various physiologic characteristics of a new system of regulating water-salt homeostasis]. Water 109-114 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 1-26 3451786-2 1987 The injection of a hypertonic saline solution (0.2 M NaCl) into the lateral preoptic area of the rat produced an increase in water intake that was further increased by the injection of angiotensin II (4 ng) into the subfornical organ. Water 125-130 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 185-199 3801648-3 1987 Water-soluble enzyme conjugates devoid of fibrinogen-coagulating action and possessing increased fibrinolytic affinity to the site of fibrin clot location have been obtained by covalent binding of chymotrypsin to modified thrombin. Water 0-5 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 222-230 3580425-7 1987 Fetal plasma AVP levels decreased 17 +/- 6% by 30 min following the completion of water loading (1.7 +/- 0.07 to 1.4 +/- 0.16 microU/ml; p less than 0.05). Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 13-16 3580425-9 1987 These results indicate that maternal and fetal plasma AVP levels correlate under basal conditions and that maternal water loading, which significantly decreases fetal plasma osmolality, significantly suppresses fetal plasma AVP concentrations. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 224-227 3451786-9 1987 Intravenous perfusion of angiotensin II (40 ng microliters-1 min-1) caused increased water intake, arterial pressure and heart rate. Water 85-90 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 25-39 3451786-12 1987 Intravenous perfusion with 0.5 M NaCl caused an increase in water intake which was further increased after the injection of angiotensin II (4 ng) into the subfornical organ and angiotensin II (4 ng) into the lateral preoptic area. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 124-138 3451786-12 1987 Intravenous perfusion with 0.5 M NaCl caused an increase in water intake which was further increased after the injection of angiotensin II (4 ng) into the subfornical organ and angiotensin II (4 ng) into the lateral preoptic area. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 177-191 3802396-12 1987 Only small amounts of the water-soluble metabolites from these cell cultures eluted in the same volumes as the synthetic GSH conjugate of BP-4,5-oxide, BP-7,8-oxide and BP-7,8-diol-9,10-oxide. Water 26-31 BP4 Homo sapiens 138-142 2886269-8 1987 Female trout exposed to calcium-enriched freshwater had increased plasma vitellogenin levels compared to females in soft water, whereas there was a tendency for low pH to decrease plasma vitellogenin in these fish. Water 46-51 LOC100136735 Oncorhynchus mykiss 73-85 3447938-0 1987 The role of arginine-vasopressin in the regulation of water metabolism in preterm infants in the first days of life. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 12-32 2881643-3 1987 As the internal Na concentration was raised from 5 mmol/kg muscle water to 18 mmol/kg muscle water, the magnitude of the insulin-induced increase in the ouabain-sensitive Na efflux (an index of the Na,K-pump activity) rose by 5-fold and the magnitude of the insulin-induced hyperpolarization rose by 8.5-fold. Water 93-98 insulin Homo sapiens 121-128 3666400-7 1987 After oral or intraduodenal administration of 3 g/kg of HO1 or HO2, gastric juice secretion and ulcers induced by water immersion stress, histamine and reserpine in rats were inhibited. Water 114-119 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 2881643-3 1987 As the internal Na concentration was raised from 5 mmol/kg muscle water to 18 mmol/kg muscle water, the magnitude of the insulin-induced increase in the ouabain-sensitive Na efflux (an index of the Na,K-pump activity) rose by 5-fold and the magnitude of the insulin-induced hyperpolarization rose by 8.5-fold. Water 66-71 insulin Homo sapiens 121-128 3782433-5 1987 Both patients had increased renal sensitivity to vasopressin, achieving negative free water clearance at infusion rates of 0.4 and 4 fmol/kg X min (normal greater than or equal to 6). Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-60 3100473-5 1987 Two weeks after the onset of diabetes, increased immunohistochemical staining for aldose reductase appears beneath the epithelial region where water cleft formation occurs, and the intensity of this staining increases with the formation of vacuoles. Water 143-148 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 82-98 3108510-4 1987 Physiological studies show that oxytocin, a synthetic analog of antidiuretic hormone, is still capable of inducing increases in water transport in epithelia which were osmotically reversed. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-84 2955160-4 1987 Stimulation of the ANF-system by head-out water immersion, however, revealed an impaired increase in ANF release in cirrhotic patients with ascites (146 +/- 18% vs 204 +/- 16%). Water 42-47 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 19-22 2955161-3 1987 Moreover the role of alpha-hANP is of particular interest in chronic renal failure, since in this pathological condition increased sodium and water retention plays a major pathogenetic role in the development of hypertension and altered secretion and/or metabolism of alpha-hANP may contribute to fluid volume and BP regulation. Water 142-147 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 27-31 2955165-1 1987 Administration of atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP) is followed by an immediate increase in the urinary excretion of NaCl and water. Water 126-131 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 47-50 2896279-0 1987 Adrenergic transmission and the neurohypophyseal hormones under different conditions of water metabolism. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-48 2884582-5 1987 Significant increases of ANF as well as of cGMP have been discovered in heart and renal failure, secondary hypertension and other states with altered salt-water balance, impairment of heart function and particularly increase of atrial pressure. Water 155-160 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 25-28 3039435-1 1987 Prolactin has been known to affect the water and electrolyte balance. Water 39-44 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 2442780-0 1987 Mechanisms for the inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated water flow by captopril in the toad bladder. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-44 2442780-1 1987 The mechanisms by which captopril inhibits vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water flow in the toad bladder have been investigated in vitro. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 2442780-2 1987 Captopril has two possible mechanisms for the inhibitory action on the water flow, one is its stimulative effect on prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) biosynthesis by inhibition of kininase II activity, the other, is a direct effect on water flow independent of PGE2. Water 71-76 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 170-181 2442780-3 1987 Captopril inhibited the vasopressin-, cyclic adenosine monophosphate- and 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine-stimulated water flow. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 2442780-4 1987 The inhibition of water flow by bradykinin was enhanced by captopril. Water 18-23 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 32-42 2442780-7 1987 Thus, it was concluded that captopril inhibits the vasopressin-stimulated water flow indirectly by inhibiting the degradation of bradykinin and thereby enhancing the production of PGE2, and directly at a site following the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate by vasopressin. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 3667112-3 1987 By contrast, white wine or water +10% ethanol significantly increased acid secretion, with a tendency to elevate plasma gastrin concentrations. Water 27-32 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 120-127 3029357-4 1987 With the aid of a relocation pin attached to the nozzle of the instrument it was demonstrated that nozzle-target distance, the air pressure input, the flow of water and the time of operation were all factors which affected the clinical efficiency of the instrument. Water 159-164 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 2955141-1 1987 The physiological mechanism regulating secretion of human atrial natriuretic polypeptide (hANP) was examined by measuring plasma hANP by a specific radioimmunoassay during head-out total body water immersion (WI) and saline infusion in normal men. Water 192-197 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 90-94 2955141-8 1987 Moreover, the peak hANP level was significantly smaller during either condition of saline infusion than during water immersion. Water 111-116 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 19-23 3695930-4 1987 For 7 months the rats were intragastrically administered, with a tube, 20% water solutions of TOX and DOX at 1/10, 1/40 and 1/80 DL50 doses; in addition, for 4 months they were given 100% DOX at 1/10 DL50 doses; Within the experiment, the animals" mortality, appearance and behaviour were observed and once a month their body weight was determined. Water 75-80 thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box Rattus norvegicus 94-97 2880308-2 1987 Administration of somatostatin (0.5-1.5 microgram in 1.0 microliter) into the lateral hypothalamus, but not the ventromedial or the anterior hypothalamus, caused a reduction in food consumption without affecting relative water intake (or water-to-food ratio) in conscious rats in a freely moving state. Water 238-243 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 18-30 3628548-4 1987 III-ICV administration of angiotensin II (100 ng/rat) to rats provided with ad lib food and water elicited short latency drinking without affecting food intake. Water 92-97 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 26-40 2947474-9 1986 The data dissociate in uninephrectomized primate the effects of ANF on water and solute excretion from those on GFR and filtration fraction. Water 71-76 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 64-67 3575881-3 1987 Male Wistar rats (n = 192) were divided into eight groups and they were fed either a mixture of water and 15% (v/v) ethanol or tap water combined with standard or special diets for 12 weeks. Water 131-136 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-130 3327185-3 1987 Pathophysiological features of arterial hypertension in nephritides are the following: disturbances of physiological interrelationships between renin plasma activity and the state of water-electrolyte balance; hyperaldosteronism and depression of renal prostaglandin synthesis revealed both in unchanged and lowered renal function. Water 183-188 renin Homo sapiens 144-149 3025536-0 1986 Enhancing effects of angiotensin I on the vasopressin-stimulated water flow of toad bladder through increased cyclic AMP in mucosal cells. Water 65-70 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 21-34 3025536-0 1986 Enhancing effects of angiotensin I on the vasopressin-stimulated water flow of toad bladder through increased cyclic AMP in mucosal cells. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 42-53 3025536-1 1986 The effects of angiotensins I and II on 10 mU/ml vasopressin-stimulated water flow across toad bladder were examined. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-60 3025536-2 1986 Angiotensin I at concentrations of 10(-6) and 10(-7) M enhanced the water flow, but angiotensin II failed to do so at these concentrations. Water 68-73 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-13 3025536-6 1986 These results indicate that angiotensin I enhances vasopressin-stimulated water flow by increasing cyclic AMP production in bladder cells and that angiotensin II may possibly interfere with angiotensin I in a competitive manner. Water 74-79 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 28-41 3025536-6 1986 These results indicate that angiotensin I enhances vasopressin-stimulated water flow by increasing cyclic AMP production in bladder cells and that angiotensin II may possibly interfere with angiotensin I in a competitive manner. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 20568215-2 1986 Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) studies have shown that insertion of the protein cytochrome-c in the reversed micelle polar core causes a significant reapportioning of the surfactants and water between the filled and unfilled micelles, leading to an increase in overall size of the filled micelles relative to their empty counterparts. Water 194-199 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 87-99 3536587-2 1986 Recent studies, however, have demonstrated that in several forms of chronic hypertension caused by aldosterone, angiotensin II (AngII), vasopressin, or norepinephrine and adrenocorticotropin, increased renal arterial pressure is essential for maintaining normal excretion of sodium and water in the face of reduced renal excretory capability. Water 286-291 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 128-133 3562899-3 1986 In radioimmunoassay, boiling water extracts of the neural ganglion reacted with C-terminal specific gastrin/CCK antibodies, but not N-terminal or intact G17 specific antibodies. Water 29-34 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 108-111 3033178-2 1986 This rise in delta P was prevented by therapy with the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril (15 mg/l drinking water, group DM + E) even though glomerular hyperperfusion and hyperfiltration persisted. Water 125-130 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 55-86 2945832-4 1986 In NL, ANF infusion of 0.10 microgram/kg per min (40 pmol/kg per min) induced increases (P less than 0.05) of absolute (from 160 +/- 23 to 725 +/- 198 mueq/min) and fractional (1-4%) sodium excretion, urine flow rate (from 10 +/- 1.6 to 20 +/- 2.6 ml/min), osmolar (from 3.2 +/- 0.6 to 6.8 +/- 1.2 ml/min) and free water (from 6.8 +/- 1.6 to 13.6 +/- 1.6 ml/min) clearances, and filtration fraction (from 20 +/- 1 to 26 +/- 2%). Water 315-320 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 7-10 3829449-2 1986 Ethanol (4-5% v/v in drinking water for 42 days) significantly increased the concentration of PRL, and tended to decrease that of LH. Water 30-35 prolactin Meleagris gallopavo 94-97 3020993-1 1986 Following intravenous infusion, angiotensin I (ANG I), angiotensin II (ANG II), and angiotensin III (ANG III) enhance Na and water absorption across the jejunum by increasing sympathetic nerve activity. Water 125-130 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-69 2951661-7 1986 Seventy-two hr water deprivation (mixed osmotic and volume stimulus) resulted in elevated plasma AVP levels which were unaffected by an IV bolus injection of ANF at doses of 0.06-10 micrograms. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 97-100 3020993-1 1986 Following intravenous infusion, angiotensin I (ANG I), angiotensin II (ANG II), and angiotensin III (ANG III) enhance Na and water absorption across the jejunum by increasing sympathetic nerve activity. Water 125-130 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 71-77 3830070-8 1986 The administration of AVP to aged rats resulted in a significant decrease in water intake and urinary volume, but AVP administration did not induce any change in the electrolyte balance. Water 77-82 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-25 3769519-1 1986 Because cholecystokinin octapeptide and angiotensin II are directly involved in intestinal food and water absorption, the effect of these two compounds on intestinal motor responses of hibernating and alert 13-lined ground squirrels was investigated. Water 100-105 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 40-54 3830070-9 1986 Therefore, it is concluded that the main cause of the development of polydipsia and polyuria is the decline in renal function but not in neurosecretory activity, although exogenous AVP can effectively reduce water intake and urinary output in aged rats. Water 208-213 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 181-184 3795625-3 1986 In the 48- and 72-hr water-deprived rats, contents of cytochrome p-450 and activities of aminopyrine N-demethylase were significantly decreased. Water 21-26 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-70 3758300-1 1986 Chronic daily intake of 0.5% H2O2 in drinking water decreased Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase (Se-GSHPx) activity in rat skeletal muscle, kidney and liver. Water 46-51 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 3758300-3 1986 Deprivation of drinking water decreased Se-GSHPx activity in kidney and non-Se GSHPx activity in kidney and liver. Water 24-29 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-48 3752258-0 1986 Effect of vasopressin on ependymal and capillary permeability to tritiated water in cat. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 10-21 3092675-8 1986 However, immunoassay of granule antigen after vasopressin stimulation of water permeability failed to show a detectable change in granule exocytosis. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-57 3752258-9 1986 Our results show that the ependyma may be important in water movement in the brain and support the suggestion that AVP influences water exchange in mammalian brain tissue. Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 115-118 3778666-11 1986 Dialysis against H2O caused Fe.HTr (citrate), but not Fe.HTr (ceruloplasmin), to lose absorbance at 465 nm. Water 17-20 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 31-34 3778666-12 1986 The ESR profile of Fe.HTr (citrate), after dialysis against H2O, was reduced to multiple splittings and a lack of resolution of the central hyperfine structure. Water 60-63 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 22-25 3778666-15 1986 However, the addition of trisodium citrate to Fe.HTr (ceruloplasmin) caused a reduction in absorbance at 465 nm and a change in ESR profile to resemble that of Fe.HTr (citrate) after dialysis in H2O; these changes, caused by citrate binding to Fe.HTr (ceruloplasmin), were restored to normal by the addition of Na2CO3. Water 195-198 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 49-52 3488974-0 1986 Chemical reactions by pulsed ultrasound: memory effects in the formation of NO3- and NO2- in aerated water. Water 101-106 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 76-79 3742091-0 1986 1,3,5-Trichloro-2-(4-nitrophenoxy)benzene (CNP) in water, sediments, and shellfish of the Ishikari River. Water 51-56 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 43-46 2944688-0 1986 Atrial natriuretic peptide: physiological release associated with natriuresis during water immersion in man. Water 85-90 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 2944688-3 1986 During water immersion there was a highly significant (P less than 0.001) twofold increase of the mean plasma ANP concentration and a doubling of the mean urinary sodium excretion. Water 7-12 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 110-113 3092662-2 1986 Activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin II-aldosterone system and increases in circulating arginine vasopressin maintain arterial blood pressure by producing systemic arteriolar vasoconstriction and the renal retention of salt and water. Water 262-267 renin Homo sapiens 53-58 2427542-0 1986 Transepithelial water flow regulates apical membrane retrieval in antidiuretic hormone-stimulated toad urinary bladder. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-86 2427542-1 1986 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases the osmotic water permeability (Posm) of toad urinary bladder. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 2427542-1 1986 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases the osmotic water permeability (Posm) of toad urinary bladder. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 3020336-1 1986 Phospholipid metabolities and phospholipids containing arachidonic acid (AA) inhibited the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-induced increase in transepithelial water flow in the toad urinary bladder, but had no effect on basal water flow when added to the serosal bathing solution. Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-111 3020336-1 1986 Phospholipid metabolities and phospholipids containing arachidonic acid (AA) inhibited the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-induced increase in transepithelial water flow in the toad urinary bladder, but had no effect on basal water flow when added to the serosal bathing solution. Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 113-116 3020336-1 1986 Phospholipid metabolities and phospholipids containing arachidonic acid (AA) inhibited the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-induced increase in transepithelial water flow in the toad urinary bladder, but had no effect on basal water flow when added to the serosal bathing solution. Water 221-226 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-111 3020336-1 1986 Phospholipid metabolities and phospholipids containing arachidonic acid (AA) inhibited the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-induced increase in transepithelial water flow in the toad urinary bladder, but had no effect on basal water flow when added to the serosal bathing solution. Water 221-226 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 113-116 3020336-5 1986 PG have been reported to inhibit ADH-stimulated water flow by inhibiting adenylcyclase. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-36 3092662-2 1986 Activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin II-aldosterone system and increases in circulating arginine vasopressin maintain arterial blood pressure by producing systemic arteriolar vasoconstriction and the renal retention of salt and water. Water 262-267 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 131-142 3768735-3 1986 Injections of 25 ng of angiotensin II into a lateral cerebral ventricle of the conscious rat elicited water intakes averaging 8 ml in 15 min with latencies usually less than 3 min. Water 102-107 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 23-37 2942422-2 1986 Manipulation of an animal"s salt and water intake influences the synthesis, storage, and release of atriopeptin. Water 37-42 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 100-111 3769414-4 1986 The resistance of the valve to a flow of air at a rate of 20 l min-1 is 2.2 mm of water at the inlet and 4.2 mm of water at the outlet. Water 82-87 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 63-68 3769414-4 1986 The resistance of the valve to a flow of air at a rate of 20 l min-1 is 2.2 mm of water at the inlet and 4.2 mm of water at the outlet. Water 115-120 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 63-68 3769414-5 1986 At a rate of flow of 100 l min-1 the corresponding figures are 8.9 and 24.6 mm of water. Water 82-87 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 27-32 2945719-5 1986 High plasma ANP concentrations in pathophysiological conditions with a high preload combined with salt and water retention is consistent with a physiological role of this hormone to correct hypervolemia by causing natriuresis and diuresis. Water 107-112 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 12-15 3531301-6 1986 However, 3 days after the ewes returned to drinking water fetal plasma renin activity was significantly higher than it was prior to maternal ingestion of 0.17 M NaCl. Water 52-57 renin Homo sapiens 71-76 2943848-6 1986 The increase in concentration of ANP in plasma between dialyses, at a time when many patients are susceptible to sodium and water overload, and its return towards normal after dialysis supports the putative role of ANP as a circulating factor released in response to sodium and water accumulation. Water 124-129 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 33-36 2943848-6 1986 The increase in concentration of ANP in plasma between dialyses, at a time when many patients are susceptible to sodium and water overload, and its return towards normal after dialysis supports the putative role of ANP as a circulating factor released in response to sodium and water accumulation. Water 278-283 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 33-36 2943848-6 1986 The increase in concentration of ANP in plasma between dialyses, at a time when many patients are susceptible to sodium and water overload, and its return towards normal after dialysis supports the putative role of ANP as a circulating factor released in response to sodium and water accumulation. Water 278-283 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 215-218 3782746-4 1986 AVP decreased during a water surcharge, but delayed elimination of water was observed. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 3090234-2 1986 Arginine vasopressin, arginine vasotocin, oxytocin, desamino-8-D arginine vasopressin, forskolin and 8Br-cAMP stimulated hydro-osmotic water flux in a dose-dependent fashion. Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 3090234-0 1986 Mechanism of action and structural requirements of vasopressin analog inhibition of transepithelial water flux in toad urinary bladder. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 3090234-2 1986 Arginine vasopressin, arginine vasotocin, oxytocin, desamino-8-D arginine vasopressin, forskolin and 8Br-cAMP stimulated hydro-osmotic water flux in a dose-dependent fashion. Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 74-85 2877401-1 1986 Noradrenaline (NA) and somatostatin (SOM) stimulate intestinal water and ion absorption and are found in mucosal nerve fibres and nerve terminals in submucous ganglia of the guinea-pig small intestine. Water 63-68 somatostatin Cavia porcellus 23-35 2425626-4 1986 Recently, VIP has been implicated in the regulation of mucus secretion in the respiratory tract, a process involving release of macromolecules from exocrine cells and transport of ions and water across the airway mucosa. Water 189-194 vasoactive intestinal peptide Canis lupus familiaris 10-13 3526084-10 1986 Significantly greater amounts of IR-GIP were released with 60 and 90 g glucose when given in 600 mL instead of 300 mL water. Water 118-123 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Homo sapiens 36-39 3730406-1 1986 Apolipoprotein B-100, the major protein constituent of human plasma low-density lipoproteins (LDL), was carboxyamidomethylated, digested with trypsin and the water-soluble tryptic peptides were coincubated with liposomes of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC). Water 158-163 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 0-20 3730584-3 1986 The maximum NSE concentration was measured in the frontal and occipital brain cortex, hippocampus, limbic cortex and hypothalamus (12-14 micrograms/mg of water-soluble protein), the minimum level was observed in the brain stem structures (3-6 micrograms/mg). Water 154-159 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 3017491-7 1986 Adenosine 30 microM added to the superfusion fluid decreased electrically stimulated ACh release both in rats drinking tap water and rats drinking caffeine. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 3017491-8 1986 In rats drinking tap water, caffeine added to the superfusion fluid at a concentration of 50 microM enhanced ACh release, while at 0.5 mM it decreased ACh output from the slices. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 3747342-0 1986 Effect of vasopressin antagonist on water excretion in inferior vena cava constriction. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 10-21 3768792-3 1986 Injections of 25 ng of angiotensin II into a lateral cerebral ventricle of the rat elicited water intakes averaging 7-8 mL in 15 min with latencies usually less than 3 min. Water 92-97 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 23-37 2941271-2 1986 The effect of ANF on vasopressin secretion was greater in the water-deprived animal. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 21-32 3747342-1 1986 Elevated levels of plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) have been suggested to impair water excretion in congestive heart failure. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 35-46 3747342-1 1986 Elevated levels of plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) have been suggested to impair water excretion in congestive heart failure. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 48-51 3508695-3 1986 The onset of pseudotumor cerebri also may be related to changes in vasopressin levels that affect brain water permeability. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-78 3717373-4 1986 Water deprivation for 48 h increased the plasma vasopressin concentration (PADH) and 24-h urinary vasopressin excretion (UADHV) in SHR and WKY rats, but PMet-Enk was not altered. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 48-59 3749229-6 1986 Rats down-shifted from a 32% to 4% sucrose solution generated response profiles more similar to rats shifted to plain tap water than rats maintained on a 32% sucrose solution and administered PIM. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-121 3091626-4 1986 In the new assay, the plasma (milk) protein was precipitated with acetonitrile after dilution of the sample with water. Water 113-118 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 30-34 3717156-6 1986 Two significantly higher rebounds were observed when comparing both treatments: for U after HD and for parathyroid hormone (PTH) after H HDF; however, PTH Cx/Cs ratios (ratios of the plasma water concentration of PTH at any postdialysis time to the plasma water concentration of PTH at the start of the run) were not different in both treatments, meaning that there was an increased PTH secretion in the early post H HDF hours in order to compensate for the larger PTH R with H HDF. Water 256-261 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 151-154 3717156-6 1986 Two significantly higher rebounds were observed when comparing both treatments: for U after HD and for parathyroid hormone (PTH) after H HDF; however, PTH Cx/Cs ratios (ratios of the plasma water concentration of PTH at any postdialysis time to the plasma water concentration of PTH at the start of the run) were not different in both treatments, meaning that there was an increased PTH secretion in the early post H HDF hours in order to compensate for the larger PTH R with H HDF. Water 256-261 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 151-154 3717156-6 1986 Two significantly higher rebounds were observed when comparing both treatments: for U after HD and for parathyroid hormone (PTH) after H HDF; however, PTH Cx/Cs ratios (ratios of the plasma water concentration of PTH at any postdialysis time to the plasma water concentration of PTH at the start of the run) were not different in both treatments, meaning that there was an increased PTH secretion in the early post H HDF hours in order to compensate for the larger PTH R with H HDF. Water 256-261 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 151-154 3717156-6 1986 Two significantly higher rebounds were observed when comparing both treatments: for U after HD and for parathyroid hormone (PTH) after H HDF; however, PTH Cx/Cs ratios (ratios of the plasma water concentration of PTH at any postdialysis time to the plasma water concentration of PTH at the start of the run) were not different in both treatments, meaning that there was an increased PTH secretion in the early post H HDF hours in order to compensate for the larger PTH R with H HDF. Water 256-261 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 151-154 3717156-6 1986 Two significantly higher rebounds were observed when comparing both treatments: for U after HD and for parathyroid hormone (PTH) after H HDF; however, PTH Cx/Cs ratios (ratios of the plasma water concentration of PTH at any postdialysis time to the plasma water concentration of PTH at the start of the run) were not different in both treatments, meaning that there was an increased PTH secretion in the early post H HDF hours in order to compensate for the larger PTH R with H HDF. Water 256-261 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 151-154 3717373-4 1986 Water deprivation for 48 h increased the plasma vasopressin concentration (PADH) and 24-h urinary vasopressin excretion (UADHV) in SHR and WKY rats, but PMet-Enk was not altered. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 98-109 2941531-6 1986 Increasing cardiopulmonary volume during 3-h head-out water immersion was associated with an increase in ANP from 16.0 +/- 5.6 to 92.6 +/- 21.5 pmol/l (n = 7, P less than 0.01) followed by transient urinary sodium excretion. Water 54-59 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 105-108 2941549-6 1986 These findings support the hypothesis that an increase in plasma ANF contributes to the hormonal and renal effects of immersion in water to the neck, suggesting that ANF has an important physiological role in modulating volume homeostasis in humans. Water 131-136 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 65-68 2941549-6 1986 These findings support the hypothesis that an increase in plasma ANF contributes to the hormonal and renal effects of immersion in water to the neck, suggesting that ANF has an important physiological role in modulating volume homeostasis in humans. Water 131-136 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 166-169 3011862-4 1986 In addition, one group of diabetic rats was treated with the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril, 15 mg/liter of drinking water. Water 139-144 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 61-92 2422957-9 1986 We conclude that conditions that prevail in vivo during antidiuresis, namely hypertonicity of the papillary interstitium, may augment vasopressin responsiveness through increments of collecting tubule cAMP and reductions of PGE2 which could, in concert, maximize water reabsorption in the collecting tubule. Water 263-268 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 134-145 3010730-0 1986 Polycations reduce vasopressin-induced water flow by endocytic removal of water channels. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-30 3010730-1 1986 Several polycations added to the luminal solution were found to inhibit the vasopressin (ADH)-induced water flow in toad urinary bladder but not the ADH-induced increase in sodium transport or in urea permeability. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-87 3087446-0 1986 PCB removal by conventional water treatment: effect of chemical coagulation and chlorination. Water 28-33 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 2870921-4 1986 With highly purified preparations of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, effective tritium exchange from [5"-3H]adenosylcobalamin to water required the addition of methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase and of substrate (e.g. succinyl-CoA). Water 123-128 methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase Homo sapiens 154-181 3010738-0 1986 Time-dependent attenuation of water flow in antidiuretic hormone-treated toad bladder. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-64 3457670-6 1986 After indomethacin, fractional free water clearance was reduced by an average of 26% at the zero, 2 and 4 fmol min-1 kg-1 infusion rates of AVP. Water 36-41 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 111-121 3708018-1 1986 Human serum albumin catalyzes proton exchange of the methyl group of the pyruvate molecule in heavy water. Water 100-105 albumin Homo sapiens 12-19 3516535-4 1986 Suppression of the renin-aldosterone system by water immersion alone was not significantly different from that obtained during water immersion plus dopamine blockade. Water 47-52 renin Homo sapiens 19-24 3516535-5 1986 On the contrary, plasma prolactin levels, previously suppressed during water immersion alone, were significantly stimulated during water immersion plus domperidone, thus indirectly suggesting a role of dopamine in mediating the blunted natriuresis seen during water immersion. Water 71-76 prolactin Homo sapiens 24-33 3516535-5 1986 On the contrary, plasma prolactin levels, previously suppressed during water immersion alone, were significantly stimulated during water immersion plus domperidone, thus indirectly suggesting a role of dopamine in mediating the blunted natriuresis seen during water immersion. Water 131-136 prolactin Homo sapiens 24-33 3516535-5 1986 On the contrary, plasma prolactin levels, previously suppressed during water immersion alone, were significantly stimulated during water immersion plus domperidone, thus indirectly suggesting a role of dopamine in mediating the blunted natriuresis seen during water immersion. Water 131-136 prolactin Homo sapiens 24-33 3457670-6 1986 After indomethacin, fractional free water clearance was reduced by an average of 26% at the zero, 2 and 4 fmol min-1 kg-1 infusion rates of AVP. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 140-143 3516761-0 1986 Filaggrin breakdown to water binding compounds during development of the rat stratum corneum is controlled by the water activity of the environment. Water 23-28 filaggrin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 3516761-0 1986 Filaggrin breakdown to water binding compounds during development of the rat stratum corneum is controlled by the water activity of the environment. Water 114-119 filaggrin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 2937798-4 1986 Plasma alpha hANP rose to 77.8 +/- 27.6 in response to a 4.5% increase in plasma volume induced by water loading, increased further to 134.1 +/- 28.9 in response to a 23% volume increase induced by hypertonic saline, and fell to 70.2 +/- 15.8 pg/ml in response to a decrease in plasma volume after furosemide treatment (P less than 0.01-0.05). Water 99-104 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 13-17 3516761-5 1986 This activation of filaggrin proteolysis was dependent on the drop in external water activity caused by the transition from an aqueous environment in utero to a dryer environment after birth and it could be blocked by maintaining a 100% humidity atmosphere around the newborn rat after birth. Water 79-84 filaggrin Rattus norvegicus 19-28 3516761-8 1986 The stratum corneum therefore has the ability to respond to changes in external humidity by altering the level of the stratum corneum where it converts its reserves of filaggrin into water binding amino acids, such that under humid conditions water binding components will be produced in only the most superficial stratum corneum, or even not produced at all. Water 243-248 filaggrin Rattus norvegicus 168-177 2937798-8 1986 Increases in urinary Na excretion and osmolar clearances were associated with a rise in plasma alpha hANP after water loading and hypertonic saline infusion (P less than 0.01-0.05), but changes in urine flow were mainly associated with alterations in AVP release. Water 112-117 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 101-105 3007740-6 1986 The urinary excretion of vasopressin was not altered by the smaller dose of quinapril but was reduced by the larger dose, which increased water intake and urine excretion. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-36 3964300-0 1986 Binding of DNA to albumin and transferrin modified by treatment with water-soluble carbodiimides. Water 69-74 serotransferrin Bos taurus 30-41 3964300-1 1986 N-Acylurea derivatives of albumin and transferrin prepared with the water-soluble carbodiimides N-ethyl-N"-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide and N-ethyl-N"-(3-trimethylpropylammonium)carbodiimide iodide have been found to bind different types of DNA. Water 68-73 serotransferrin Bos taurus 38-49 2874789-1 1986 In water, the purified 26 000-Mr membrane-bound DD-peptidase of Streptomyces K15 hydrolyses the ester carbonyl donor Ac2-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-lactate (release of D-lactate) and the amide carbonyl donor Ac2-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala (release of D-alanine) with accumulation of acyl- (Ac2-L-Lys-D-alanyl-)enzyme. Water 3-8 adenylate cyclase 2 Homo sapiens 117-120 2874789-1 1986 In water, the purified 26 000-Mr membrane-bound DD-peptidase of Streptomyces K15 hydrolyses the ester carbonyl donor Ac2-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-lactate (release of D-lactate) and the amide carbonyl donor Ac2-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala (release of D-alanine) with accumulation of acyl- (Ac2-L-Lys-D-alanyl-)enzyme. Water 3-8 adenylate cyclase 2 Homo sapiens 195-198 2874789-1 1986 In water, the purified 26 000-Mr membrane-bound DD-peptidase of Streptomyces K15 hydrolyses the ester carbonyl donor Ac2-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-lactate (release of D-lactate) and the amide carbonyl donor Ac2-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala (release of D-alanine) with accumulation of acyl- (Ac2-L-Lys-D-alanyl-)enzyme. Water 3-8 adenylate cyclase 2 Homo sapiens 195-198 2874789-4 1986 Under proper conditions, the acceptor activity of water and, in the case of the amide substrate, the acceptor activity of the released D-alanine can be totally overcome so that the two substrates are quantitatively converted into transpeptidated product Ac2-L-Lys-D-Ala-NH-X (and hydrolysis is prevented). Water 50-55 adenylate cyclase 2 Homo sapiens 254-257 3004920-9 1986 Since it is possible that water absorption in the gut is also increased by PRL, multiple effects of PRL may be responsible for the diuresis observed in hyperprolactinemic rats. Water 26-31 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 75-78 3004920-9 1986 Since it is possible that water absorption in the gut is also increased by PRL, multiple effects of PRL may be responsible for the diuresis observed in hyperprolactinemic rats. Water 26-31 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 100-103 3634759-2 1986 In our hospital, patients are immersed in a tub of warm, continuously-flowing tap water. Water 82-87 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 44-47 3735922-0 1986 [Role of prolactin in disorders of water and salt metabolism in patients with hypertension]. Water 35-40 prolactin Homo sapiens 9-18 3735922-1 1986 The relationship between water-salt balance and blood prolactin (Prl) level was examined in 22 male patients with essential hypertension, stages IB-IIA. Water 25-30 prolactin Homo sapiens 54-63 3699017-6 1986 HGL activity was found to be restricted to a triacylglycerol/water surface tension ranging from 8 dyn/cm to 13 dyn/cm. Water 61-66 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 0-3 3707906-0 1986 Activation of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 by the presence of negative charges at the lipid-water interface. Water 99-104 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 33-49 3963899-7 1986 In contrast to its effects on jejunum, CCK increased both water and electrolyte absorption from the ileum. Water 58-63 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 39-42 3956133-4 1986 Decreases in the water thermal gradient (from 6.06 to 5.33 degrees C, P less than 0.05) in maximal value of heat loss (from 22.5 to 18.75 w.m-2, P less than 0.01) and in plethysmographic wave amplitude (from 25.8 to 14.6 mm, P less than 0.01) and increased HR (from 72 to 83 beats min-1) were observed in smokers. Water 17-22 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 281-286 3488026-8 1986 In addition, the immunosuppressive effect of a water-soluble nitrosourea derivative (ACNU) was determined in terms of the cytotoxicity of spleen lymphocytes, and the restoring effect of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells and/or human recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) on the cytotoxicities of spleen lymphocytes were examined in ACNU-treated C57 BL/6 mice. Water 47-52 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 251-264 3514280-7 1986 Thus, the intrarenal effects of AngII provide a mechanism for stabilizing the GFR and excretion of metabolic waste products while causing sodium and water retention, thereby helping to regulate body fluid volumes and arterial pressure. Water 149-154 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 32-37 3711889-3 1986 Calorimetric studies of the effect of superoxide dismutase and/or catalase on the reduction of dioxygen into water by dithionite in oxyhemoglobin have been carried out and the results compared with those in red cell hemolysates. Water 109-114 catalase Homo sapiens 66-74 3714779-4 1986 Access to both water and ethanol remained ad lib. Water 15-20 leucine rich repeat containing 15 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 3006514-6 1986 Synthetic PTH (1-34) inhibited vasopressin-stimulated water flow only at a high concentration (1 microgram/ml). Water 54-59 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 10-13 3006248-4 1986 These results suggest that atriopeptin III acts proximal to cyclic adenosine monophosphate formation to directly affect vasopressin-stimulated water transport in the mammalian nephron. Water 143-148 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 27-38 3006248-4 1986 These results suggest that atriopeptin III acts proximal to cyclic adenosine monophosphate formation to directly affect vasopressin-stimulated water transport in the mammalian nephron. Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 120-131 3006506-1 1986 Binding of tritium-labeled vasopressin [( 3H]AVP) to a broken epithelial cell preparation of the toad"s urinary bladder has been related to hormonal action on water and urea transport across the intact tissue. Water 159-164 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 3006514-6 1986 Synthetic PTH (1-34) inhibited vasopressin-stimulated water flow only at a high concentration (1 microgram/ml). Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 3006506-1 1986 Binding of tritium-labeled vasopressin [( 3H]AVP) to a broken epithelial cell preparation of the toad"s urinary bladder has been related to hormonal action on water and urea transport across the intact tissue. Water 159-164 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-48 3006506-3 1986 Half-maximal urea and water permeability responses were observed with 3.1 and 5.6 nM AVP, respectively, although half-maximal receptor saturation required considerably higher concentrations of hormone (less than 500 nM). Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 85-88 3006514-8 1986 These results demonstrate that PTH inhibits water transport beyond the generation of cyclic AMP. Water 44-49 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 31-34 3006514-0 1986 Parathyroid hormone inhibits water flow in the isolated toad bladder. Water 29-34 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 0-19 3006514-9 1986 That the effect of PTH was abolished in a low-Ca medium or by pretreatment with lanthanum suggests that cell Ca uptake is required for the effect of PTH on water transport. Water 156-161 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 19-22 3006514-1 1986 These experiments studied the effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH) (1-84) on water and Ca transport in isolated toad bladder sacs and toad bladder epithelial cells. Water 76-81 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 61-64 3006514-9 1986 That the effect of PTH was abolished in a low-Ca medium or by pretreatment with lanthanum suggests that cell Ca uptake is required for the effect of PTH on water transport. Water 156-161 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 149-152 3006514-2 1986 Serosal addition of PTH significantly inhibited maximal water flow induced by vasopressin or exogenous cyclic AMP. Water 56-61 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 20-23 3006514-2 1986 Serosal addition of PTH significantly inhibited maximal water flow induced by vasopressin or exogenous cyclic AMP. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-89 3006514-10 1986 That prostaglandin inhibitors also block the effect of PTH on vasopressin-stimulated water flow suggests that prostaglandin synthesis is required for the effect. Water 85-90 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 55-58 2423146-7 1986 Lysozyme is selectively adsorbed on all of the high water content hydrogels and mucin is the major protein component for the pure PHEMA type of lenses. Water 52-57 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 3006514-10 1986 That prostaglandin inhibitors also block the effect of PTH on vasopressin-stimulated water flow suggests that prostaglandin synthesis is required for the effect. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 62-73 3006514-11 1986 These data suggest that the effect of PTH on water flow is mediated by an increased cellular uptake of Ca that stimulates prostaglandin release. Water 45-50 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 38-41 3006514-12 1986 Prostaglandin release, in turn, appears to mediate the inhibitory effect of PTH on vasopressin-stimulated water transport. Water 106-111 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 76-79 3006514-12 1986 Prostaglandin release, in turn, appears to mediate the inhibitory effect of PTH on vasopressin-stimulated water transport. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 83-94 3710313-2 1986 SHR treated with 10% sucrose solution as drinking water for 3 months exhibited an impaired glucose tolerance with higher serum insulin levels and a reduction of sigma delta IRI/sigma delta BS. Water 50-55 insulin Homo sapiens 127-134 2871908-1 1986 Water intake, induced by subcutaneous (SC) administration of angiotensin II (AII, 200 micrograms/kg), isoproterenol (25 micrograms/kg), 5-hydroxytryptophan (25 mg/kg), and bethanechol (8 mg/kg), was reduced completely to control level by administration of either an intragastric (IG) or intraperitoneal (IP) load of distilled water (3% of body weight) prior to administration of the dipsogen. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 61-75 2871908-1 1986 Water intake, induced by subcutaneous (SC) administration of angiotensin II (AII, 200 micrograms/kg), isoproterenol (25 micrograms/kg), 5-hydroxytryptophan (25 mg/kg), and bethanechol (8 mg/kg), was reduced completely to control level by administration of either an intragastric (IG) or intraperitoneal (IP) load of distilled water (3% of body weight) prior to administration of the dipsogen. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 77-80 3526580-9 1986 All these findings indicated that P. berghei-infected mice caused a depressed catalase activity in red cells and liver which was possibly due to the catalatic function in detoxifying the increased H2O2 to water and free oxygen. Water 205-210 catalase Mus musculus 78-86 2942846-2 1986 The ICV injection of ANF attenuated water intake induced by AII or 48-hr water deprivation. Water 36-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-63 2939099-3 1986 The bandwidths of several polypeptides related to human beta-endorphin have been investigated with different n-alkylsilica stationary phases and different elution gradients of 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid-water-acetonitrile mobile phases. Water 202-207 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 56-70 3518307-1 1986 The present investigation has revealed that in mice, immunized with preparation HC-4 (an immunostimulating agent consisting of water-soluble antigenic complexes obtained from 4 opportunistic microorganisms: Klebsiella pneumoniae, staphylococcus, Proteus and Escherichia coli K-100 having a common antigen with Haemophilus influenzae) and challenged with K. pneumoniae culture on day 7 after immunization, the complete elimination of K. pneumoniae from the blood occurs within 24 hours. Water 127-132 heterochromatin, Chr 4 Mus musculus 80-84 2938978-3 1986 Anti-ANP antiserum, which can neutralize endogenous ANP, potentiated the water intake induced by water deprivation or angiotensin II (AII) injection in rats. Water 73-78 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 118-132 3005917-1 1986 The following study was designed to evaluate plasma beta-endorphin (beta-EP) variations in healthy volunteers during thermoneutral head-out water immersion while prevalently in the standing position. Water 140-145 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 52-66 3005917-1 1986 The following study was designed to evaluate plasma beta-endorphin (beta-EP) variations in healthy volunteers during thermoneutral head-out water immersion while prevalently in the standing position. Water 140-145 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 68-75 3005917-4 1986 Plasma beta-EP levels significantly decreased during water immersion from a value of 12.71 +/- 2.04 pmol/l to 7.46 +/- 1.09 pmol/l at 15 min (P less than 0.05) and to 6.08 +/- 1.87 pmol/l at 30 min (P less than 0.01). Water 53-58 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 7-14 3005917-7 1986 Further studies are necessary in order to clarify the mechanism involved in beta-EP decrease in normal subjects during thermoneutral head-out water immersion. Water 142-147 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 76-83 3512151-9 1986 In order to better understand the etiology of the high basal AVP plasma levels observed in group 3, AVP response to a standard water load was studied in eight supplementary heart-transplant recipients: 81.5% of the water load was excreted over 3 h and plasma AVP fell significantly (x0.76). Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 100-103 3512151-9 1986 In order to better understand the etiology of the high basal AVP plasma levels observed in group 3, AVP response to a standard water load was studied in eight supplementary heart-transplant recipients: 81.5% of the water load was excreted over 3 h and plasma AVP fell significantly (x0.76). Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 100-103 2938978-3 1986 Anti-ANP antiserum, which can neutralize endogenous ANP, potentiated the water intake induced by water deprivation or angiotensin II (AII) injection in rats. Water 73-78 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 134-137 3946641-3 1986 However, plasma AVP was reduced to basal levels when the rats were given either free access to drinking water or intragastric water loads that diluted plasma osmolality by only 3-6% despite continued hypovolemia. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 16-19 3084274-8 1986 It is suggested that the decrease in free water clearance may be attributed to both an elevated level of vasopressin and a reduced glomerular filtration rate. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 105-116 3510912-4 1986 The liver contains the most important of these detoxification systems: the cytochrome P-450-dependent mixed function oxidase (MFO) and several conjugation enzymes, e.g., sulfotransferase, glucuronyl transferase, and glutathione transferase, which convert lipophilic compounds to more water-soluble products to enhance their excretion. Water 284-289 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 75-91 3700501-2 1986 During a water loading, the plasmatic cortisol rates stayed more higher by cancerous subjects than by controls (but not the plasmatic aldosterone rates); nevertheless, the vasopressin secretion rates could be considered as more higher yet in cancerous subjects because the free water clearances were significantly lowered by these patients. Water 9-14 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 172-183 3518294-1 1986 Lipopolysaccharide extracted with phenol-water from Leptospira interrogans serovar copenhageni strain Shibaura (L-LPS) showed various biological activities. Water 41-46 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 114-117 2417837-3 1986 In water, besides the aggregation phenomenon, the monomeric substance P presents a complex conformational equilibrium. Water 3-8 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 60-71 3080992-1 1986 Water-soluble carbodiimide-catalyzed cross-linking of purified cytochrome P-450 LM2, cytochrome b5, and NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase was used to identify stable complexes formed between these proteins. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 63-79 3080992-1 1986 Water-soluble carbodiimide-catalyzed cross-linking of purified cytochrome P-450 LM2, cytochrome b5, and NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase was used to identify stable complexes formed between these proteins. Water 0-5 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 104-136 17769644-0 1986 Identification of hydroxymethanesulfonate in fog water. Water 49-54 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 3697792-3 1986 When water was withheld for 1 hr following SC administration of AII, water intake was similar to that of rats administered AII and given immediate access to water. Water 69-74 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 64-67 3697792-3 1986 When water was withheld for 1 hr following SC administration of AII, water intake was similar to that of rats administered AII and given immediate access to water. Water 69-74 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 64-67 2943141-12 1986 Angiotensin II exerts about the same effects as norepinephrine--vasoconstriction, rerouting of blood within the kidney and preferential vasoconstriction of the efferent arterioles--all changes contributing to the retention of salt and water. Water 235-240 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 2833070-0 1986 Effect of water immersion on serum ACTH and cortisol concentration in patients with acute renal failure and in healthy individuals. Water 10-15 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 35-39 2430427-14 1986 The NKA- and ELE-like components were also identified by HPLC in water extracts of human ureter. Water 65-70 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 3017059-0 1986 Effects of ACE inhibition on renal regulation of salt and water. Water 58-63 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 11-14 3017059-8 1986 These changes in renal handling of salt and water are primarily caused by decreased AII. Water 44-49 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 84-87 3004215-1 1986 The permeability of human amnion to tritiated water is reduced in the presence of both human and ovine prolactin. Water 46-51 prolactin Homo sapiens 103-112 3544726-1 1986 In ten human subjects water immersion produced a two-fold diuresis and a three-fold increase in sodium secretion together with a marked fall in plasma renin activity and aldosterone. Water 22-27 renin Homo sapiens 151-156 3006712-5 1986 showed an increase in urinary excretion of bradykinin accompanied by increases in urinary water and sodium excretion. Water 90-95 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 43-53 18553846-0 1986 Preparation and properties of stable water-insoluble derivatives of glutathione S-aryltransferase. Water 37-42 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 68-97 3948857-0 1986 Central venous pressure and plasma arginine vasopressin in man during water immersion combined with changes in blood volume. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-55 2423023-2 1986 Although it is apparent that some epithelial hormone responses, such as the vasopressin-induced change in water permeability, utilize this mechanism, the mechanism of some other responses remains uncertain. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-87 3519238-5 1986 Water loading-induced suppression of Ang II and AVP was inhibited by captopril therapy. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 37-43 3004215-3 1986 The present study sought to confirm an epithelial site of action of prolactin on the permeability of amnionic membrane to tritiated water. Water 132-137 prolactin Homo sapiens 68-77 3004215-6 1986 However, when ovine prolactin was presented to the fetal surface of amnion, only intact membrane displayed decreased permeability to tritiated water. Water 143-148 prolactin Homo sapiens 20-29 3004215-8 1986 The results indicate that the permeability of human amnion to water is influenced principally by cells of the epithelium in response to prolactin. Water 62-67 prolactin Homo sapiens 136-145 3546211-2 1986 Dichloramine-T, a water insoluble derivative of chloramine-T showed excellent properties as an iodination reagent, for the preparation of radiolabeled insulin for use in radioimmunoassay. Water 18-23 insulin Homo sapiens 151-158 2438485-1 1986 The purpose of this study was to determine if generation of angiotensin II (ANG II) locally within the intestine can influence ion and water absorption. Water 135-140 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-74 2438485-1 1986 The purpose of this study was to determine if generation of angiotensin II (ANG II) locally within the intestine can influence ion and water absorption. Water 135-140 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 76-82 2434767-1 1986 Vasopressin increases the permeability of responsive epithelia for a variety of chemical species, such as sodium, urea, water, and lipophilic molecules. Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 2438485-2 1986 Addition of ANG II to the serosal surface of isolated segments of rat jejunum significantly increased sodium and water absorption. Water 113-118 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-18 2434770-1 1986 Vasopressin is the primary physiological factor regulating renal water reabsorption in mammals. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 3029207-4 1986 If the animals were treated with superoxide dismutase (SOD) at the onset of EAU, aqueous humor cell count was significantly lower than that of control (i.e., without SOD treatment). Water 76-79 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 2434770-2 1986 Inhibitors of vasopressin-stimulated water reabsorption have previously been used as water diuretic agents in both experimental animals and man. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 2434770-2 1986 Inhibitors of vasopressin-stimulated water reabsorption have previously been used as water diuretic agents in both experimental animals and man. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 2434770-3 1986 The present studies describe and characterize the pharmacological effects of the potent vasopressin antagonist desGly d(CH2)5D-Tyr(Et)VAVP (SK&F 101926) and related analogs on renal water and solute excretion in conscious rats. Water 186-191 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 88-99 2434770-6 1986 SK&F 101926 antagonized, in a competitive fashion, exogenous vasopressin-stimulated antidiuresis in conscious water-loaded rats. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 65-76 2434773-1 1986 The role of vasopressin in the kidney has classically been considered to result from its ability to increase water permeability in the collecting duct. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 12-23 2434777-5 1986 Two days after surgery, sham-lesioned, water-deprived rats displayed decreased vasopressin immunostaining density compared to normal controls, and adipsic AV3V-lesioned rats displayed increased vasopressin immunoreactivity throughout the magnocellular-hypophyseal system. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 79-90 3029207-4 1986 If the animals were treated with superoxide dismutase (SOD) at the onset of EAU, aqueous humor cell count was significantly lower than that of control (i.e., without SOD treatment). Water 76-79 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 33-53 3512896-2 1986 The sample was found to be highly heterogeneous in terms of the magnitude of the body"s water-filled spaces in relation to plasma renin activity (PRA) and the cooking salt gustatory sensitivity threshold, examined in the presence of various salt diets and diuretic treatments. Water 88-93 renin Homo sapiens 130-135 3031349-0 1986 Role of inhibitory and stimulative effects of prostaglandins on vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water flow in the toad bladder. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 3639155-2 1986 The rats were housed in individual metabolic cages and were allowed free access to food having normal sodium content and to tap water. Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 3031349-3 1986 Indomethacin enhanced both the vasopressin- and cyclic AMP-stimulated water flow across the toad bladder. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 2948073-6 1986 ANF release was stimulated by head-out water immersion both in normotensive controls and cirrhotic patients. Water 39-44 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 3748120-1 1986 A study has been made of surface pressure (pi) and maximum shear stress (Ps) (at a constant shear rate) of decane-water interface on which bovine serum albumin (BSA) and its complexes with dextran sulfate (DS) were adsorbed. Water 114-119 albumin Homo sapiens 146-159 3031349-4 1986 However, the half maximum activation dose for vasopressin was 2 X 10(-10) M, but for cyclic AMP, as much as 3 X 10(-8) M. The PGE2 inhibited both vasopressin- and cyclic AMP-stimulated water flow. Water 185-190 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 146-157 3031349-7 1986 Thus, PGE2 may suppress vasopressin-stimulated water flow at a site of cyclic AMP generation under physiological conditions. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 3031349-8 1986 Thromboxane B2 (TXB2) enhanced vasopressin-stimulated water flow but not cyclic AMP-stimulated one. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 2952866-2 1986 Upon addition of MgATP, phenyldicarbaundecaborane (PCB-) and tetraphenylboron (TPB-) are taken up by the SR vesicles, while tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP+) is released into the water phase. Water 175-180 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 51-54 2946974-3 1986 Also in the water-deprived rat, this treatment leads to a strong decrease of plasma VP levels. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 84-86 3796789-2 1986 injection of leumorphin through an implanted cannula into the lateral ventricle of rats dose-dependently inhibited water intake induced by water deprivation, angiotensin II (AII) and carbachol. Water 115-120 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 158-172 3001564-0 1986 Increased number of angiotensin II binding sites determined by autoradiography in anterior pituitary of water-deprived and Brattleboro rats. Water 104-109 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 20-34 3001564-7 1986 Five days of water deprivation increased the number of ANG-binding sites by 86.5% and by 36.9% in LE and HZ rats, respectively, when compared to their water-satiated controls. Water 13-18 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-58 3001564-7 1986 Five days of water deprivation increased the number of ANG-binding sites by 86.5% and by 36.9% in LE and HZ rats, respectively, when compared to their water-satiated controls. Water 151-156 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-58 3001564-8 1986 After 1 day of water deprivation, the ANG-binding site density increased by 19.4% in DI rats. Water 15-20 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 38-41 3001564-10 1986 The binding affinity constant of the agonist for the ANG-binding sites compared with LE rats was decreased in both HZ and DI rats (-27.5 and -19.4%) and was also decreased after 5 days of dehydration in LE rats (-34%) when compared to the water-satiated state. Water 239-244 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 53-56 3774909-3 1986 In the first experiment, sham-operated and adrenal demedullated rats were provided with 1.5% NaCl or tap water for drinking for 5 days. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 3951675-6 1986 Water deprivation for 24 and 48 h significantly elevated both the plasma AVP concentration and the concentration of AVP in the hypothalamus and in the amygdala-temporal cortex samples. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 73-76 3951675-6 1986 Water deprivation for 24 and 48 h significantly elevated both the plasma AVP concentration and the concentration of AVP in the hypothalamus and in the amygdala-temporal cortex samples. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 116-119 3951675-7 1986 The increases in AVP after water deprivation are limited to these two regions and are quantitatively much lower than after peripheral administration. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 17-20 3952182-2 1986 The injection of carbachol or angiotensin II into MSA and LSA of water sated rats evoked a preference for the sweet tasting saccharin solution and water. Water 65-70 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 30-44 3952182-2 1986 The injection of carbachol or angiotensin II into MSA and LSA of water sated rats evoked a preference for the sweet tasting saccharin solution and water. Water 147-152 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 30-44 3952182-9 1986 These results indicate that both the carbachol and angiotensin II induce the ingestion of saccharin, NaCl and water. Water 110-115 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 51-65 2430346-1 1986 Cytochalasin is known to inhibit the antidiuretic hormone-induced hydro-osmotic response (bulk water flow) in the amphibian urinary bladder without altering hormone-stimulated diffusional water permeability or short-circuit current. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-57 3541090-10 1986 Human gastric lipase activity was found to be restricted to triacylglycerol/water surface tensions ranging from 8 to 13 dynes/cm. Water 76-81 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 6-20 3809718-2 1986 In humans, the excretion rate of both BK and LBK decreased markedly 90 min after the water load. Water 85-90 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 38-40 3002355-6 1985 Carbachol, which inhibits ADH-induced water flow, also stimulated 32P incorporation into PA and PI. Water 38-43 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-29 4066705-2 1985 The activation of cobra venom phospholipase A2 by activators (containing phosphorylcholine moieties) appears to depend upon the aggregation state of the enzyme, and the presence of a lipid-water interface. Water 189-194 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 30-46 4066713-3 1985 Apo-E forms a stable monolayer at the air-water interface with a collapse pressure of 14 dynes/cm and with a limiting molecular area of 21 A2/amino acid. Water 42-47 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 0-5 2416347-2 1985 Such a membrane-mimetic system resembles the aqueous spaces of native myelin sheath in terms of physicochemical properties as reflected in the high affinity of MBP for interfacial bound water. Water 186-191 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 160-163 3877721-4 1985 Although MGP has a very low solubility in water compared to BGP, there is no hydrophobic domain in MGP which could account for its insolubility, and the overall fraction of hydrophobic residues is 32% for MGP compared to 43% for BGP. Water 42-47 matrix Gla protein Bos taurus 9-12 3714834-6 1986 Both vasopressin-deficient homozygous Brattleboro rats and their heterozygous littermates (with preserved vasopressin synthesis) began to consume solid food and water at the age of 16 days and their intake of maternal milk was terminated about the 27th day of age. Water 161-166 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 5-16 4063831-3 1985 After water deprivation for 24 h, both AVP in plasma and DA in the neurointermediate lobe increased without any changes in AVP in the neurointermediate lobe. Water 6-11 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 39-42 4063831-4 1985 Water deprivation for 48-72 h caused further increases in both AVP in plasma and DA in the neurointermediate lobe with a significant decrease in AVP in the neurointermediate lobe. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 63-66 4063831-4 1985 Water deprivation for 48-72 h caused further increases in both AVP in plasma and DA in the neurointermediate lobe with a significant decrease in AVP in the neurointermediate lobe. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 145-148 4063831-5 1985 Rehydration for 24 h subsequent to 72 h of water deprivation made AVP in plasma and DA in the neurointermediate lobe return to the values of normally hydrated rats, whereas AVP in the neurointermediate lobe was still depressed. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 66-69 4053513-0 1985 A vasopressin-mediated diminution of potassium excretion in water-loaded man. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 2-13 4063831-5 1985 Rehydration for 24 h subsequent to 72 h of water deprivation made AVP in plasma and DA in the neurointermediate lobe return to the values of normally hydrated rats, whereas AVP in the neurointermediate lobe was still depressed. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 173-176 2932797-3 1985 Thus, ANF probably intervenes in the short- and long-term control of water and electrolyte balance and of blood pressure. Water 69-74 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 6-9 4052780-2 1985 Infusions of AII enhanced the salt appetite and led to rapid retention of both sodium and water. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 13-16 4052780-4 1985 Water intake was greater in both AII- and CBC-infused than in vehicle-infused rats and water balances increased during CBC infusion, causing severe dilution of plasma osmolality, sodium and potassium concentrations. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 33-36 2933129-0 1985 Inhibition of spontaneous or angiotensin II-stimulated water intake by atrial natriuretic factor. Water 55-60 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 29-43 2933129-3 1985 The primary actions of these peptides lead to a reduction in plasma and extracellular fluid volume by eliciting natriuresis and diuresis, and by opposing the action of other peptidergic systems such as the vasopressin and angiotensin systems that promote water retention and enhance drinking behavior. Water 255-260 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 206-217 2933129-7 1985 Most remarkably, APIII given IVT also inhibited the potent dipsogenic action of angiotensin II (AII) on both water and a 2% NaCl solution intake. Water 109-114 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 80-94 2933129-7 1985 Most remarkably, APIII given IVT also inhibited the potent dipsogenic action of angiotensin II (AII) on both water and a 2% NaCl solution intake. Water 109-114 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 96-99 4053513-1 1985 Intravenous vasopressin (1-3 mu-units min-1 kg-1) had an antidiuretic effect on water-loaded man and also diminished potassium excretion. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 12-23 4052179-3 1985 We studied seven pregnant patients with a diagnosis of mild preeclampsia to assess the role of vasopressin, serum protein, and glomerular function in the renal excretion of water. Water 173-178 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 95-106 2865701-3 1985 The high catecholamine values in cirrhotic patients and the activation of the renin angiotensin-aldosterone system suggest the use of beta-blockers to reduce sodium-water retention. Water 165-170 renin Homo sapiens 78-83 3931483-0 1985 Blockade of colchicine-induced inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water flow: failure to influence microtubule formation. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 3931483-1 1985 Colchicine inhibits vasopressin-induced osmotic water flow across isolated toad urinary bladder. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 20-31 3931483-4 1985 Since it has been demonstrated recently that cyclooxygenase inhibitors (meclofenamic acid) abrogate the inhibition by colchicine of vasopressin-stimulated water flow, we tested by stereological criteria the hypothesis that colchicine in the presence of meclofenamic acid does not prevent the polymerization of tubulin. Water 155-160 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 132-143 3916340-3 1985 We propose that the solute determines the behaviour of the adjacent first interfacial water layer (I1); that the bulk solution determines the behaviour of the third interfacial water layer (I3), and that both I1 and I3 compete for hydrogen-bonding interactions with the intervening water layer (I2), which can be thought of as a transition layer. Water 86-91 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 209-218 3916340-3 1985 We propose that the solute determines the behaviour of the adjacent first interfacial water layer (I1); that the bulk solution determines the behaviour of the third interfacial water layer (I3), and that both I1 and I3 compete for hydrogen-bonding interactions with the intervening water layer (I2), which can be thought of as a transition layer. Water 177-182 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 209-218 3916340-3 1985 We propose that the solute determines the behaviour of the adjacent first interfacial water layer (I1); that the bulk solution determines the behaviour of the third interfacial water layer (I3), and that both I1 and I3 compete for hydrogen-bonding interactions with the intervening water layer (I2), which can be thought of as a transition layer. Water 177-182 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 209-218 2997159-8 1985 From a resting value of approximately 30 meq/liter of cell water, internal Na+ in FMLP-stimulated cells rose exponentially to reach a concentration of approximately 60 meq/liter by 10-15 min. Water 59-64 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 4060971-6 1985 This contrasted with the potent natriuretic and weak kaliuretic action of vasopressin in water loaded Inactin anaesthetised rats. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 74-85 3938241-2 1985 The rats were placed into individual metabolic cages and allowed free access to food having normal sodium content and to tap water. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 2996648-6 1985 While CSL and 5-PC both reflect the high ordering of the bilayer close to the lipid-water interface, CSL appears to be located close enough to the water for the nitroxide to be involved in hydrogen bonding with water molecules. Water 147-152 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 2996648-6 1985 While CSL and 5-PC both reflect the high ordering of the bilayer close to the lipid-water interface, CSL appears to be located close enough to the water for the nitroxide to be involved in hydrogen bonding with water molecules. Water 147-152 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 2996648-9 1985 The results from CSL indicate that close to the lipid-water interface the DPPC molecule is oriented approximately perpendicular to the bilayer in these low water-content systems. Water 54-59 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 2996648-9 1985 The results from CSL indicate that close to the lipid-water interface the DPPC molecule is oriented approximately perpendicular to the bilayer in these low water-content systems. Water 156-161 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 3899469-0 1985 Urinary prostaglandin E and antidiuretic hormone during water immersion in man. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-48 3899469-3 1985 During the diuresis of water immersion a suppression of urinary antidiuretic hormone occurred. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-84 3931483-6 1985 An alternative explanation of the inhibitory action of colchicine is its ability in the toad urinary bladder to enhance the endogenous synthesis of and sensitivity to prostaglandin E, a potent negative modulator of vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 238-243 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 215-226 4041536-2 1985 Intense motional averaging effects on the 2H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of 2H2O that occur in aqueous dispersions of dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Myr2-PtdCho) are explained by a spatial modulation in the orientational order of the water induced by ripplelike structures. Water 258-263 myosin IC Homo sapiens 173-177 4068606-9 1985 Vasopressin contributes substantially via increase in systemic vascular resistance to maintain blood pressure during water deprivation. Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 2864682-8 1985 ACE inhibition reduces symptoms, enhances exercise capacity, and favorably affects sodium, water, and potassium homeostasis in patients with heart failure. Water 91-96 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-3 2990759-1 1985 Renal alpha 2-adrenoceptor stimulation by epinephrine infusion reverses cyclic adenosine monophosphate-mediated effects of vasopressin on sodium and water excretion. Water 149-154 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 123-134 2411661-4 1985 In contrast, phenol- and water-extracted, protein-free preparations of LPS (Ph-LPS) markedly inhibited elastase secretion below basal levels in LPS-responsive macrophages. Water 25-30 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 71-74 2411661-4 1985 In contrast, phenol- and water-extracted, protein-free preparations of LPS (Ph-LPS) markedly inhibited elastase secretion below basal levels in LPS-responsive macrophages. Water 25-30 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 79-82 4025567-2 1985 Infusion of ANG II into a lateral cerebral ventricle for 5 days (1 or 6 micrograms/h) produced dose-dependent increases in mean arterial pressure associated with increased water intake. Water 172-177 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-18 4062989-1 1985 H NMR resonances of [cyclo (9----18) Lys1, Gly6]bradykinin (CBK) in (CD3)2SO and H2O solution have been assigned by combined analysis of two-dimensional COSY and NOESY spectra. Water 81-84 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 48-58 3894123-2 1985 While insulin treatment restores plasma AA pattern, proline, methionine, valine, isoleucine, and total BCAA remain elevated in skeletal muscle intracellular water. Water 157-162 insulin Homo sapiens 6-13 3894123-2 1985 While insulin treatment restores plasma AA pattern, proline, methionine, valine, isoleucine, and total BCAA remain elevated in skeletal muscle intracellular water. Water 157-162 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Homo sapiens 103-107 2995443-0 1985 Inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated water flow in toad bladder by phorbol myristate acetate, dioctanoylglycerol, and RHC-80267. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 3899238-5 1985 Collectively the results indicate that although the full development of vasopressin-dependent mechanisms following acute hypotension takes longer when a large proportion of unmyelinated afferent fibres have been destroyed by neonatal treatment with capsaicin, 48 h of water deprivation results in a normal involvement of vasopressin-dependent mechanisms in the maintenance of blood pressure. Water 268-273 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 72-83 2990759-3 1985 In the presence of alpha 1-adrenoceptor blockade with prazosin (30 nM) alpha 2-adrenoceptor stimulation with epinephrine reversed the cyclic adenosine monophosphate-mediated effects of vasopressin on sodium (P less than 0.05) and water (P less than 0.05) excretion. Water 230-235 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 185-196 3894054-1 1985 Freeze-fracture electron microscopy of the toad urinary bladder indicates that distinctive intramembrane particle aggregates are responsible for the increase in apical membrane water permeability that occurs with vasopressin (VP) stimulation. Water 177-182 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 213-224 3894054-1 1985 Freeze-fracture electron microscopy of the toad urinary bladder indicates that distinctive intramembrane particle aggregates are responsible for the increase in apical membrane water permeability that occurs with vasopressin (VP) stimulation. Water 177-182 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 226-228 2998894-9 1985 Plasma AVP concentrations of normal subjects (n = 6) after water load (20 ml/kg wt) were clearly reduced from 1.89 +/- 1.00 (before) to 0.42 +/- 0.21 (standing for 60 min) and also from 0.89 +/- 0.41 to 0.40 +/- 0.22 pg/ml (supine for 60 min). Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-10 2863287-0 1985 Importance of amino acids on vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 2863287-2 1985 We found that histidine, glutamate, and lysine increase vasopressin-stimulated water flow by 75%, 60%, and 43%, respectively. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-67 2863287-13 1985 Imidazole, similar to histidine, increases vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 2863287-14 1985 Methylation of histidine on the imidazole ring completely abolished its effectiveness in increasing vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 100-111 3837859-1 1985 The effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on the intake of water was studied in the rat. Water 67-72 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 14-43 3837859-1 1985 The effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on the intake of water was studied in the rat. Water 67-72 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 45-48 3837859-2 1985 Intracerebroventricular administration of vasoactive intestinal peptide strongly inhibited drinking in rats deprived of water, but peripheral administration had no effect, indicating that the site of action was central. Water 120-125 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 42-71 3837859-4 1985 The results indicate that in the rat, vasoactive intestinal peptide may play a role in the control of intake of water as a neuropeptide thirst inhibitor. Water 112-117 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 38-67 3925891-4 1985 The source of the P aeruginosa, serotype O-11, was found in the water system of the hospital. Water 64-69 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-40 Homo sapiens 41-45 2989285-6 1985 Our results strongly suggest that chloride binds to the sixth coordination position of the chlorin iron in myeloperoxidase by replacing the water which is the sixth ligand in the resting state. Water 140-145 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 107-122 2931621-4 1985 The water intake induced by 0.1 micrograms of AII was significantly suppressed by the simultaneous administration of 2 and 5 micrograms of alpha-hANP. Water 4-9 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 46-49 3893156-2 1985 At low doses, ANG II stimulates sodium (Na) and water absorption from all intestinal areas. Water 48-53 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 14-20 3893156-8 1985 ANG II also exerts a dose-dependent dual action on intestinal ion and water absorption in vitro. Water 70-75 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 3896414-3 1985 In water-sated homozygous Brattleboro rats, in which plasma osmolality and levels of angiotensin II are increased, glucose metabolism in the subfornical organ was 44% higher than in water-sated Long-Evans rats. Water 3-8 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 85-99 4005268-6 1985 The beta-sheet content is slightly higher for 5.6 S than 11 S acetylcholinesterase in water. Water 86-91 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 62-82 4080644-2 1985 Drinking behavior stimulated by 48 h water deprivation was inhibited by 2000 ng of pentagastrin which also blocked, at lower doses, water intake induced by icv injection of angiotensin II (100 ng) and carbachol (150 ng). Water 132-137 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 173-187 2410986-2 1985 We have previously reported that elevated SP levels, simulating those reported in patients with carcinoid syndrome, induce profound changes in intestinal water and electrolyte secretion, motility, and blood flow in a canine model. Water 154-159 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 42-44 2410986-9 1985 During SP infusion there was a significant secretory response of water (-48 +/- 12 microliters/min), Na+ (-7.7 +/- 2.5 microEq/min), Cl- (-8.8 +/- 2.7 microEq/min) and K+ (-0.57 +/- 0.14 microEq/min), and hypermotility (motility index: 1479 +/- 138 mm2/5 min). Water 65-70 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 7-9 4080644-2 1985 Drinking behavior stimulated by 48 h water deprivation was inhibited by 2000 ng of pentagastrin which also blocked, at lower doses, water intake induced by icv injection of angiotensin II (100 ng) and carbachol (150 ng). Water 37-42 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 173-187 2988346-1 1985 Alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists attenuate vasopressin-mediated changes in water excretion. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 40-51 2988634-1 1985 Apolipoprotein A-I/phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol complexes formed in a 2-chloroethanol-water mixture. Water 89-94 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 0-18 2988634-2 1985 Apolipoprotein A-I can spontaneously associate with phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol in 2-chloroethanol-water mixture. Water 107-112 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 0-18 2412515-8 1985 It is concluded that norepinephrine and vasopressin are important stimulators of the urinary kallikrein excretion only in those circumstances where it is necessary to eliminate an excess of water. Water 190-195 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 40-51 4010780-1 1985 It has been suggested that arginine vasopressin (AVP) is involved in the retention of learned responses, in addition to its classical physiological functions of water retention and modulation of blood pressure. Water 161-166 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-47 4010780-1 1985 It has been suggested that arginine vasopressin (AVP) is involved in the retention of learned responses, in addition to its classical physiological functions of water retention and modulation of blood pressure. Water 161-166 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-52 2988346-5 1985 Vasopressin (10 microU/ml) produced a significant (P less than 0.05) decrease in both water and sodium excretion. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 2988346-7 1985 Alpha 2-Adrenoceptor stimulation with l-epinephrine (28 nM) reversed (P less than 0.05) the effects of vasopressin on water and sodium excretion. Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 103-114 2988346-11 1985 Thus alpha 2-adrenoceptor stimulation antagonized the effects of vasopressin on both water and sodium excretion at the renal level. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 65-76 3887946-4 1985 Micropuncture and microperfusion studies have demonstrated that proximal tubular sodium and water transport are stimulated by physiological concentrations (10(-12) to 10(-10) M) of ANG II on the peritubular side, whereas higher doses (10(-7) M) cause inhibition. Water 92-97 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 181-187 3900253-3 1985 Regulation of water and sodium metabolism: urine-concentrating mechanisms and action of vasopressin]. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 88-99 3892648-4 1985 The AVP levels were the same in groups I and II, but higher in group I than III both before and after water deprivation. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 4-7 3892648-5 1985 In group II, AVP was higher than in group III only after water deprivation; V was significantly reduced in all groups. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 13-16 2485266-0 1985 Interactions between neural mechanisms, the renin-angiotensin system and vasopressin in the maintenance of blood pressure during water deprivation: studies in Long Evans and Brattleboro rats. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 73-84 4007798-5 1985 However, gonadal and reproductive tract tissue weights were markedly reduced and food and water consumption were significantly elevated in PRL-treated birds. Water 90-95 prolactin Homo sapiens 139-142 3858854-2 1985 NPY (24, 78, 235, 783, and 2351 pmol/0.3 mul) produced a large, dose-dependent increase in food intake as well as small increase in water intake. Water 132-137 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-3 3884242-0 1985 Renin-aldosterone system suppression during water immersion in renovascular hypertension. Water 44-49 renin Homo sapiens 0-5 3884242-2 1985 Water immersion significantly suppressed the high peripheral renin levels of the patients despite an autonomic renin secretion from the stenotic kidney, a significant reduction of mean blood pressure and an increase in distal tubule sodium concentration. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 61-66 4011400-6 1985 Administration of exogenous vasopressin in water loaded animals caused a similar rise in urine osmolality. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 4021228-0 1985 Dopaminergic modulation of the renal effect of arginine-vasopressin in water-loaded rats. Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 56-67 2984947-1 1985 Acidification of the medium bathing the serosal surface of the toad urinary bladder results in impairment of the water permeability response to vasopressin. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 144-155 2984947-3 1985 The disulfonic stilbenes SITS and DIDS and the diuretic furosemide, agents known to interfere with anion transport and with the regulation of intracellular pH in other tissues, inhibited the water flow response to vasopressin and C1PhS-cAMP in a pH-dependent manner when added to the serosal bathing medium. Water 191-196 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 214-225 2984947-7 1985 These results are consistent with the view that changes in intracellular hydrogen ion and/or anion concentration can selectively inhibit the increase in water permeability elicited by vasopressin at a step(s) distal to the generation of cAMP. Water 153-158 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 184-195 4031387-4 1985 Physiological studies performed with this method demonstrated that AVP becomes undetectable after water loading 20 ml per Kg of water po; (N = 6) and increases in response to hypertonic saline infusion (0.05 ml/kg/min; N = 15) with a linear relationship between plasma osmolality and AVP in individual subjects; this relationship is maintained when the test is repeated in the same subjects. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-70 4031387-4 1985 Physiological studies performed with this method demonstrated that AVP becomes undetectable after water loading 20 ml per Kg of water po; (N = 6) and increases in response to hypertonic saline infusion (0.05 ml/kg/min; N = 15) with a linear relationship between plasma osmolality and AVP in individual subjects; this relationship is maintained when the test is repeated in the same subjects. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-70 3998146-7 1985 When water-deprived saralasin-treated rats were given a specific antagonist to the vascular action of arginine vasopressin (AVP), d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)AVP, a fall in systemic blood pressure occurred, on average from 102 +/- 5 to 80 +/- 5 mmHg, unaccompanied by dilation of renal arterioles, so that both plasma flow rate (129 +/- 8 vs. 85 +/- 13 nl/min) and SNGFR (31.0 +/- 2.9 vs. 18.2 +/- 4.4 nl/min) decreased. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 102-122 3998146-7 1985 When water-deprived saralasin-treated rats were given a specific antagonist to the vascular action of arginine vasopressin (AVP), d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)AVP, a fall in systemic blood pressure occurred, on average from 102 +/- 5 to 80 +/- 5 mmHg, unaccompanied by dilation of renal arterioles, so that both plasma flow rate (129 +/- 8 vs. 85 +/- 13 nl/min) and SNGFR (31.0 +/- 2.9 vs. 18.2 +/- 4.4 nl/min) decreased. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 124-127 3998146-7 1985 When water-deprived saralasin-treated rats were given a specific antagonist to the vascular action of arginine vasopressin (AVP), d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)AVP, a fall in systemic blood pressure occurred, on average from 102 +/- 5 to 80 +/- 5 mmHg, unaccompanied by dilation of renal arterioles, so that both plasma flow rate (129 +/- 8 vs. 85 +/- 13 nl/min) and SNGFR (31.0 +/- 2.9 vs. 18.2 +/- 4.4 nl/min) decreased. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 144-147 3998146-9 1985 In water-diuretic rats, administration of a moderately pressor dose of AVP (4 mU/kg per min) resulted in a significant rise in kidney blood flow rate (from 8.8 +/- 1.2 to 9.6 +/- 1.3 ml/min). Water 3-8 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 71-74 2859512-0 1985 Effect of a selective octapeptide analogue of somatostatin on renal water excretion in the dog. Water 68-73 somatostatin Canis lupus familiaris 46-58 2859512-1 1985 Somatostatin produces a modest water diuresis in dogs by inhibiting the renal tubular action of ADH. Water 31-36 somatostatin Canis lupus familiaris 0-12 3867447-0 1985 [Acetylcholinesterase activity in the mixed saliva of subjects living in areas of differing fluoride content in the drinking water]. Water 125-130 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 1-21 3989425-4 1985 Significantly fewer neurones showed phasic activity in DI rats which had been pretreated with vasopressin tannate at a dose which significantly reduced urine volume, water intake and plasma osmolality. Water 166-171 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 94-105 3989425-7 1985 Hypo-osmotic stimulation, induced by an intragastric injection of 10 ml tap water, reduced the discharge rate of each of four neurones from DI rats by 50% or more. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 2582214-6 1985 In fact, it has been shown that there is a significant transient increase in IFN plasma level 2 hours after a fat-rich meal or drinking 700 ml of water. Water 146-151 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 2992118-1 1985 PGE2 inhibited 10 m U/ml vasopressin-induced osmotic water flow of the toad bladder at 2 X 10(-8) M. PGE2 suppressed vasopressin-mediated cyclic AMP accumulation in epithelial cells and also vasopressin-mediated adenylate cyclase activity in a crude homogenate of the cells. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-36 2992118-3 1985 These findings indicate that PGE2 inhibits vasopressin-induced water flow mainly through suppression of adenylate cyclase activity, and that the role of PGE2 at that point in the reaction leading to increased water permeability following cyclic AMP production may be slight. Water 63-68 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 3977441-0 1985 The effect of vasopressin on solute and water excretion during and after surgical operations. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 2579567-1 1985 Receptor occupation by a variety of Ca2+-mobilizing hormones, such as alpha 1-adrenergic agents, vasopressin and angiotensin II, causes a rapid phosphodiesterase-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate in the plasma membrane with the production of the water soluble compound myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and the lipophilic molecule 1,2-diacylglycerol (DG). Water 273-278 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 97-108 2579567-1 1985 Receptor occupation by a variety of Ca2+-mobilizing hormones, such as alpha 1-adrenergic agents, vasopressin and angiotensin II, causes a rapid phosphodiesterase-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate in the plasma membrane with the production of the water soluble compound myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and the lipophilic molecule 1,2-diacylglycerol (DG). Water 273-278 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 113-127 3157876-3 1985 3 days of water deprivation resulted in elevated plasma AVP levels (36.1 +/- 4.7 pg AVP/ml) which were significantly reduced following intravenous infusion of 0.02 (21.4 +/- 3.6), 0.2 (15.6 +/- 1.6), and 2.0 (13.9 +/- 3.8) nmol Atriopeptin III. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 56-59 3156600-7 1985 In our calculations we have taken into account that the reactions catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase are reversible and that lactate or ethanol labelled during the metabolism of the other tritiated substrates will contribute to the tritium found in water. Water 275-280 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 105-126 3971518-8 1985 Water intake was significantly increased on the 3rd, 4th, and 5th days of angiotensin II infusion only in rats with lesions in the subfornical organ. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 74-88 3882561-2 1985 The phenol-water-extracted LPS from B. gingivalis 381 was composed of 46% carbohydrate, 23% hexosamine, 18% fatty acid, and 5% protein. Water 11-16 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 27-30 3882561-5 1985 The butanol-water-extracted LPS from this strain was composed of 76% glucose, 7% fatty acid, and 13% protein, and it was associated with a number of polypeptides (13 to 56 kilodaltons). Water 12-17 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 28-31 3882561-8 1985 Furthermore, LPS-nonresponsive C3H/HeJ spleen cells were found to yield good mitogenic responses to both phenol-water-extracted LPS and butanol-water-extracted LPS from B. gingivalis or butanol-water-extracted LPS from E. coli. Water 112-117 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 13-16 3882561-8 1985 Furthermore, LPS-nonresponsive C3H/HeJ spleen cells were found to yield good mitogenic responses to both phenol-water-extracted LPS and butanol-water-extracted LPS from B. gingivalis or butanol-water-extracted LPS from E. coli. Water 112-117 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 128-131 3882561-8 1985 Furthermore, LPS-nonresponsive C3H/HeJ spleen cells were found to yield good mitogenic responses to both phenol-water-extracted LPS and butanol-water-extracted LPS from B. gingivalis or butanol-water-extracted LPS from E. coli. Water 112-117 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 128-131 3882561-8 1985 Furthermore, LPS-nonresponsive C3H/HeJ spleen cells were found to yield good mitogenic responses to both phenol-water-extracted LPS and butanol-water-extracted LPS from B. gingivalis or butanol-water-extracted LPS from E. coli. Water 112-117 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 128-131 3882561-8 1985 Furthermore, LPS-nonresponsive C3H/HeJ spleen cells were found to yield good mitogenic responses to both phenol-water-extracted LPS and butanol-water-extracted LPS from B. gingivalis or butanol-water-extracted LPS from E. coli. Water 144-149 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 13-16 3882561-8 1985 Furthermore, LPS-nonresponsive C3H/HeJ spleen cells were found to yield good mitogenic responses to both phenol-water-extracted LPS and butanol-water-extracted LPS from B. gingivalis or butanol-water-extracted LPS from E. coli. Water 144-149 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 13-16 4009446-4 1985 There was a 51.4% decrease in the hepatic cytochrome P-450 content in water-deprived rats. Water 70-75 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-58 3846709-0 1985 Independent action of prostaglandins and kinins on vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 3846709-5 1985 Inhibition of kallikrein by aprotinin caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to increase further (24.8 +/- 4.9 to 34.5 +/- 4.8 microliters/min) while potentiation of kinins by captropril caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to decrease (45 +/- 6.3 to 30.5 +/- 5.4 microliters/min). Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 3846709-5 1985 Inhibition of kallikrein by aprotinin caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to increase further (24.8 +/- 4.9 to 34.5 +/- 4.8 microliters/min) while potentiation of kinins by captropril caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to decrease (45 +/- 6.3 to 30.5 +/- 5.4 microliters/min). Water 219-224 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 3156600-5 1985 The model allows estimation of the ethanol oxidation rate by the non-alcohol dehydrogenase pathways from the relative yield of tritium in water and glucose. Water 138-143 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 69-90 17007768-1 1985 The solvophobic theory developed earlier by Sinanoglu introducing the use of molecular surface areas and microthermodynamic surface and interfacial tensions at molecular dimensions is applied to the interpretation of calorimetric data on denaturation of lysozyme in a wide range of methanol/water mixtures. Water 291-296 lysozyme Homo sapiens 254-262 3846709-7 1985 The addition of prostaglandin E2 caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to decrease (17.5 +/- 2.7 to 5.71 +/- 1.0 microliter/min) while the inhibition of endogenous prostaglandins caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to increase (26.7 +/- 3.4 to 39.2 +/- 3.5 microliters/min). Water 63-68 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-51 3846709-7 1985 The addition of prostaglandin E2 caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to decrease (17.5 +/- 2.7 to 5.71 +/- 1.0 microliter/min) while the inhibition of endogenous prostaglandins caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to increase (26.7 +/- 3.4 to 39.2 +/- 3.5 microliters/min). Water 212-217 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-51 3846709-8 1985 Thus, the inhibitory effects of prostaglandins and kinins on vasopressin-stimulated water flow are independent of one another. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-72 3872988-4 1985 In seven capillaries the addition of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to the perfusate at concentrations of 1 and 10 mg ml-1 increased sigma delta II from a mean value of 7.14 +/- 1.81 cm H2O to one of 18.71 +/- 2.33 cm H2O and at the same time halved Lp. Water 182-185 albumin Homo sapiens 44-57 3872988-4 1985 In seven capillaries the addition of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to the perfusate at concentrations of 1 and 10 mg ml-1 increased sigma delta II from a mean value of 7.14 +/- 1.81 cm H2O to one of 18.71 +/- 2.33 cm H2O and at the same time halved Lp. Water 214-217 albumin Homo sapiens 44-57 3157876-3 1985 3 days of water deprivation resulted in elevated plasma AVP levels (36.1 +/- 4.7 pg AVP/ml) which were significantly reduced following intravenous infusion of 0.02 (21.4 +/- 3.6), 0.2 (15.6 +/- 1.6), and 2.0 (13.9 +/- 3.8) nmol Atriopeptin III. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 84-87 2982284-0 1985 Water deprivation upregulates angiotensin II receptors in rat anterior pituitary. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 30-44 3965617-1 1985 Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) in membrane-bound (mDBH) and water-soluble (sDBH) forms was isolated from chromaffin granules of bovine adrenal medullae and a human pheochromocytoma tumor. Water 61-66 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus 0-25 3918461-5 1985 The addition of a very low dose of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (0.125 mU/ml) during prostaglandin synthesis inhibition increased luminal membrane water permeability to the same level as maximal stimulation with ADH, while tissue water permeability failed to increase proportionately. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-55 3918461-5 1985 The addition of a very low dose of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (0.125 mU/ml) during prostaglandin synthesis inhibition increased luminal membrane water permeability to the same level as maximal stimulation with ADH, while tissue water permeability failed to increase proportionately. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-60 3918461-5 1985 The addition of a very low dose of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (0.125 mU/ml) during prostaglandin synthesis inhibition increased luminal membrane water permeability to the same level as maximal stimulation with ADH, while tissue water permeability failed to increase proportionately. Water 228-233 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-55 3918461-5 1985 The addition of a very low dose of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (0.125 mU/ml) during prostaglandin synthesis inhibition increased luminal membrane water permeability to the same level as maximal stimulation with ADH, while tissue water permeability failed to increase proportionately. Water 228-233 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-60 3918461-6 1985 The results imply the presence of a regulatable barrier to water movement across toad bladder that is distal to the luminal membrane and subject to control by either prostaglandins or ADH. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 184-187 2860030-0 1985 Plasma arginine vasopressin response to water load during labor. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 16-27 2860030-1 1985 To find out whether plasma vasopressin (PAVP) response to a water load during pregnancy is inappropriately high, as had been speculated, we measured PAVP by radioimmunoassay in 30 women at the time of delivery. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 3965617-1 1985 Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) in membrane-bound (mDBH) and water-soluble (sDBH) forms was isolated from chromaffin granules of bovine adrenal medullae and a human pheochromocytoma tumor. Water 61-66 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus 27-30 3999047-1 1985 In adrenalectomized, deoxycorticosterone-treated and normal rats, injection of angiotensin II through a cannula implanted in the preoptic region caused increased intakes of hypertonic NaCl and water when both fluids were available, whereas injection of carbachol through the same cannula only caused increased water intake. Water 193-198 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 79-93 24896988-2 1985 The rats were then tested for the aversion of tap water in compound with the illness-paired odor offered together with an alternative new odor not paired with toxicosis. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 3999047-1 1985 In adrenalectomized, deoxycorticosterone-treated and normal rats, injection of angiotensin II through a cannula implanted in the preoptic region caused increased intakes of hypertonic NaCl and water when both fluids were available, whereas injection of carbachol through the same cannula only caused increased water intake. Water 310-315 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 79-93 3991418-0 1985 The relationship between plasma concentrations of prolactin and consumption of feed and water during the reproductive cycle of the domestic turkey. Water 88-93 prolactin Meleagris gallopavo 50-59 3991418-11 1985 These data suggest that the changes in the concentration of PRL may be related to the large changes in intermediary and water metabolism that occur during broodiness. Water 120-125 prolactin Meleagris gallopavo 60-63 4038437-0 1985 Microfilaments and the effects of antidiuretic hormone on water permeability. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-54 2867770-2 1985 Lower plasma levels of SASP and 5-ASA as compared to those of SP may be due to different absorption rates from the colon because of different pK values and pH dependent lipid-water partition coefficients. Water 175-180 aspartic peptidase retroviral like 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 2939904-0 1985 Role of the cytoskeleton in the control of transcellular water flow by vasopressin in amphibian urinary bladder. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-82 2939907-0 1985 Cell determinants of vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 21-32 2939907-5 1985 Using this technique, I found that the effect of the prostaglandin inhibitor Naproxen to increase vasopressin-stimulated water flow is due to increased luminal membrane permeability. Water 121-126 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 98-109 3846407-5 1985 The infusion of vasopressin induced significant increases in circulating levels of vasopressin (248.1 +/- 35.2 pg/ml in vasopressin-infused rats (n = 7) compared to 95.5 +/- 14.6 pg/ml in vehicle-infused rats (n = 7), p less than 0.001) and in weight gain (39.6 +/- 1.3 g in vasopressin-infused rats (n = 7) compared to 29.1 +/- 3.3 g in vehicle-infused rats (n = 7), p less than 0.05), and also sustained decreases in water intake and urine volume, but it did not induce any change in urinary sodium excretion. Water 419-424 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 16-27 3846407-5 1985 The infusion of vasopressin induced significant increases in circulating levels of vasopressin (248.1 +/- 35.2 pg/ml in vasopressin-infused rats (n = 7) compared to 95.5 +/- 14.6 pg/ml in vehicle-infused rats (n = 7), p less than 0.001) and in weight gain (39.6 +/- 1.3 g in vasopressin-infused rats (n = 7) compared to 29.1 +/- 3.3 g in vehicle-infused rats (n = 7), p less than 0.05), and also sustained decreases in water intake and urine volume, but it did not induce any change in urinary sodium excretion. Water 419-424 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 83-94 3846407-5 1985 The infusion of vasopressin induced significant increases in circulating levels of vasopressin (248.1 +/- 35.2 pg/ml in vasopressin-infused rats (n = 7) compared to 95.5 +/- 14.6 pg/ml in vehicle-infused rats (n = 7), p less than 0.001) and in weight gain (39.6 +/- 1.3 g in vasopressin-infused rats (n = 7) compared to 29.1 +/- 3.3 g in vehicle-infused rats (n = 7), p less than 0.05), and also sustained decreases in water intake and urine volume, but it did not induce any change in urinary sodium excretion. Water 419-424 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 83-94 3846407-5 1985 The infusion of vasopressin induced significant increases in circulating levels of vasopressin (248.1 +/- 35.2 pg/ml in vasopressin-infused rats (n = 7) compared to 95.5 +/- 14.6 pg/ml in vehicle-infused rats (n = 7), p less than 0.001) and in weight gain (39.6 +/- 1.3 g in vasopressin-infused rats (n = 7) compared to 29.1 +/- 3.3 g in vehicle-infused rats (n = 7), p less than 0.05), and also sustained decreases in water intake and urine volume, but it did not induce any change in urinary sodium excretion. Water 419-424 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 83-94 3155943-2 1985 Water-soluble and membrane-bound calmodulin-binding polypeptides formed upon limited proteolysis of erythrocyte ghosts were isolated by means of affinity chromatography. Water 0-5 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 33-43 2981464-1 1985 The renin-angiotension system is activated in many patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), resulting in angiotensin-mediated vasoconstriction and aldosterone-mediated sodium and water retention. Water 184-189 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 4013833-5 1985 Plasma vasopressin (AVP) during water deprivation was significantly lower in the DI group than in the controls (4.2 +/- 0.5 vs. 10.6 +/- 1.7 ng/l) (p less than 0.01), the difference being more pronounced in the high osmolality range (4.8 +/- 0.7 vs. 14.4 +/- 3.1 ng/l) (p less than 0.01). Water 32-37 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 4026920-1 1985 Female albino rats were treated with sodium salicylate dissolved in tap water orally by intubation. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 3011158-4 1985 The effects obtained with A23187 suggest that calcium ions modulate vasopressin-induced osmotic water flow by interfering with a pre-cAMP step. Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-79 3011158-9 1985 Furthermore, the inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis by hydrocortisone (a phospholipase inhibitor) or by indomethacin and naproxen (agents that inhibit arachidonic acid oxygenase) results in augmented vasopressin-stimulated water flow and prevents the inhibitory effect of the ionophore. Water 229-234 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 206-217 2939907-6 1985 The effect of histidine to increase vasopressin-stimulated water flow, however, depends on increased permeability of both the luminal membrane as well as the underlying structures. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-47 2865998-11 1985 It appears that angiotensin II is involved in salt intake, as well as in producing preference for sweet taste and water. Water 114-119 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 16-30 3967068-1 1985 A study was made of 3H-leucine incorporation into water- and tween-soluble proteins of the hippocampal CA3 field under the development of prolonged post-tetanic potentiation (PPTP) because of stimulation of mossy fibers. Water 50-55 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 103-106 2998520-4 1985 The present study was designed to investigate the possible interaction between cholinergic and adrenergic neurons of the subfornical organ and the effect of angiotensin II and carbachol in the regulation of water intake by this structure. Water 207-212 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 157-171 2998520-7 1985 Injection of 0.1 to 4.0 ng angiotensin II into the SFO caused a dose-dependent increase in water intake. Water 91-96 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 27-41 4075543-3 1985 Fluid consumption in animals drinking tap water was constant at between 35-40 ml/day throughout the six-month study period. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 3918602-0 1985 PCB congener analysis of water and caddisfly larvae (Insecta:Trichoptera) in the upper Hudson River by glass capillary chromatography. Water 25-30 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 2988827-4 1985 ACTH increased water consumption, Na+ and K+ excretion and creatinine clearance by the 4th day of infusion and these effects were not significantly altered when adrenaline was also infused. Water 15-20 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 0-4 3922622-2 1985 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) causes the appearance of water-conducting particle aggregates in the luminal membrane of receptor cells in amphibian bladder and skin, and in the mammalian collecting duct. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-26 3995558-2 1985 After water deprivation for two days, control rats displayed characteristic antidiuretic response including a 75% reduction of urinary excretion and a six-fold decrease in vasopressin content of the neural lobe associated with a dramatic depletion of neurosecretory granules in corresponding axons. Water 6-11 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 172-183 4018059-0 1985 Central venous pressure and plasma arginine vasopressin during water immersion in man. Water 63-68 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-55 2412098-0 1985 Modulation of vasopressin-induced water permeability of the cortical collecting tubule by endogenous and exogenous prostaglandins. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 3875509-1 1985 Plasma lipoproteins containing apolipoproteins B and E, as well as delipidated water-soluble apoE, suppress lymphocyte activation by polyclonal T cell mitogens in vitro. Water 79-84 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 93-97 2995193-1 1985 Phenothiazines and W7, calmodulin antagonists, inhibit the water flow response produced by ADH, exogenous cyclic AMP, phosphodiesterase inhibition and serosal hypertonicity. Water 59-64 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 23-33 3997320-2 1985 A water-soluble hydrocortisone complex also inhibited lysozyme release, but at high concentrations, lysis of the cells occurred. Water 2-7 lysozyme Homo sapiens 54-62 3007763-11 1985 Together, these results demonstrate purinergic modulation of basal and arginine vasopressin-stimulated water flux in the mammalian collecting tubule. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-91 2981734-4 1985 These promise to be equally useful for assessing the importance of VP in limiting water excretion under a variety of circumstances. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-69 3930753-3 1985 As previously observed for net water fluxes, the increase in the unidirectional water movement induced by ADH was well preserved by glutaraldehyde fixation. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 106-109 3930753-3 1985 As previously observed for net water fluxes, the increase in the unidirectional water movement induced by ADH was well preserved by glutaraldehyde fixation. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 106-109 2412098-1 1985 These experiments were designed to test the thesis that prostaglandins produced by the cortical collecting tubule cells could modulate the vasopressin-induced osmotic water permeability (Pf). Water 167-172 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 139-150 4094570-2 1985 The LPS which was extracted by the phenol-water method and dialyzed against tap water to remove phenol showed ribbon-like structures, and it formed a hexagonal lattice structure with a lattice constant of 14.5 +/- 0.3 nm when it was precipitated by addition of two volumes of 10 mM MgCl2-ethanol. Water 80-85 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 76-79 4039825-4 1985 Exposure of the male rats to different novel situations such as being placed in a new cage, being placed on a platform in water, or being handled resulted in increased prolactin levels. Water 122-127 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 168-177 4047982-2 1985 The neuropeptide vasopressin is nowadays recognized as a putative neurotransmitter, after years of study on its neurosecretory hormonal aspect in water metabolism. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 17-28 2997891-3 1985 This inhibitory effect of TFP on the ADH-stimulated osmotic water flow persisted in the presence of naproxen (10(-5) M), a known inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-40 6532565-0 1984 Evidence that the zymogen of phospholipase A2 binds to a negatively charged lipid-water interface. Water 82-87 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 29-45 6549039-2 1984 Neuropeptide Y (24 and 78 pmoles/0.3 microliter isotonic saline) caused a dose-dependent increase in food intake, as well as a small, dose-dependent increase in water intake. Water 161-166 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-14 6441599-7 1984 Semisynthetic porcine phospholipase A2 analogues in which the position of the alpha-NH3+ group is varied have lost their affinity toward neutral lipid-water interfaces and consequently their catalytic activity on micellar substrates. Water 151-156 phospholipase A2 Equus caballus 22-38 6441599-9 1984 Substitution of the side chain of Ala1 in porcine phospholipase A2 by hydrophobic side chains abolishes almost all activity due to the loss of affinity for neutral lipid-water interfaces. Water 170-175 phospholipase A2 Equus caballus 50-66 6532565-1 1984 Evidence is presented that the zymogen of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 (prophospholipase A2) interacts with a lipid-water interface provided that the interface has a net negative surface charge. Water 123-128 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 61-77 6334079-13 1984 C4BP also bound C4(H2O) (the product resulting from spontaneous hydrolysis of the thiol ester bond in native C4) and weakly bound C4c, but had no measurable affinity for native C4 or C4d at physiological ionic strength. Water 19-22 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 0-4 6514445-4 1984 Both histamine and CCK increased the intracholecystic pressure at the 50% resting volume from 12.4 cm H2O to 18.9 and 15.5 cm H2O, respectively. Water 102-105 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 19-22 6093565-1 1984 Adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) is believed to mediate the transport of ions, water, and mucous glycoproteins in the respiratory tract. Water 90-95 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Canis lupus familiaris 38-42 6391606-1 1984 Single intracranial injections of the peptide analogues of angiotensin and the enzyme renin induced drinking of water and 1.8% NaCl solution in prepubertal female pigs maintained ad libitum on a sodium-free diet with unrestricted access to both fluids. Water 112-117 renin Sus scrofa 86-91 6391606-6 1984 Single microinjections of 1 and 10 mU of renin also elicited dose-dependent drinking of water and 1.8% NaCl, but compared with the peptide analogues of angiotensin the responses had a longer latency and duration and were more variable between individual animals. Water 88-93 renin Sus scrofa 41-46 6152135-1 1984 Tyrosine hydroxylase can be measured by release of tritiated water from labeled tyrosine, and the assay method has now been modified to allow recovery of 3H2O from the reaction mixture in a much more rapid and less tedious manner than previously possible. Water 61-66 tyrosine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 0-20 6514445-4 1984 Both histamine and CCK increased the intracholecystic pressure at the 50% resting volume from 12.4 cm H2O to 18.9 and 15.5 cm H2O, respectively. Water 126-129 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 19-22 6434116-7 1984 These results support the hypothesis that the polyuria with increased free water clearance and the natriuresis occurring during sustained tachycardia in man are due to inhibition of secretion of vasopressin and the release of natriuretic factor. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 195-206 6541283-6 1984 ADX rats showed a consistently greater PRL response to being placed on a platform above water (novel environment) or when receiving intermittant footshock than did ADX+CORT rats. Water 88-93 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 39-42 6522821-2 1984 During this period they were carefully monitored and lost 100 kg in bodyweight, principally accounted for by cumulative losses of water in milk, urine, faeces and respired air. Water 130-135 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 139-143 6441924-3 1984 Trifluoperazine, a drug which inhibits the Ca2+-calmodulin complex, selectively inhibits vasopressin-induced water transport. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 89-100 6098765-2 1984 In situ incubation of IMCT with 10(-7) M arginine vasopressin (AVP) at 300 mOsm/kg H2O in control normokalemic rats increased cyclic AMP content (fmoles/mm) from 5.68 +/- 1.41 to 30.3 +/- 5.31 (P less than 0.001). Water 83-86 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 63-66 6497818-5 1984 In the dog, Ppl became more negative in the upper and middle thoracic regions with +Gz stress (-1.63 and -1.66 cm H2O.G-1, respectively), but, in the lower thorax, Ppl increased slightly (0.05 cm H2O.G-1). Water 114-117 periplakin Canis lupus familiaris 12-15 6497818-5 1984 In the dog, Ppl became more negative in the upper and middle thoracic regions with +Gz stress (-1.63 and -1.66 cm H2O.G-1, respectively), but, in the lower thorax, Ppl increased slightly (0.05 cm H2O.G-1). Water 196-199 periplakin Canis lupus familiaris 12-15 6497818-5 1984 In the dog, Ppl became more negative in the upper and middle thoracic regions with +Gz stress (-1.63 and -1.66 cm H2O.G-1, respectively), but, in the lower thorax, Ppl increased slightly (0.05 cm H2O.G-1). Water 196-199 periplakin Canis lupus familiaris 164-167 6497818-6 1984 When active muscular tone was removed, the rate of Ppl change increased in the upper thorax (-2.55 cm H2O.G-1), but not in more dependent regions. Water 102-105 periplakin Canis lupus familiaris 51-54 6497818-7 1984 In the pig, Ppl became more negative with +Gz stress (upper = -3.3; middle = -1.99; lower = -2.16 cm H2O.G-1), and without active muscular tone, the rate of Ppl change tended to increase in all regions (upper = -4.3; middle = -3.47; lower = -2.97 cm H2O.G-1). Water 101-104 periplakin Sus scrofa 12-15 6497818-7 1984 In the pig, Ppl became more negative with +Gz stress (upper = -3.3; middle = -1.99; lower = -2.16 cm H2O.G-1), and without active muscular tone, the rate of Ppl change tended to increase in all regions (upper = -4.3; middle = -3.47; lower = -2.97 cm H2O.G-1). Water 250-253 periplakin Sus scrofa 12-15 6497818-7 1984 In the pig, Ppl became more negative with +Gz stress (upper = -3.3; middle = -1.99; lower = -2.16 cm H2O.G-1), and without active muscular tone, the rate of Ppl change tended to increase in all regions (upper = -4.3; middle = -3.47; lower = -2.97 cm H2O.G-1). Water 250-253 periplakin Sus scrofa 157-160 6472364-2 1984 After water deprivation, the older men had greater increases in plasma osmolality, sodium concentration, and vasopressin levels. Water 6-11 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 109-120 6514994-4 1984 The reabsorption of water was considered in relation to the plasma vasopressin values. Water 20-25 vasopressin Sus scrofa 67-78 6472364-5 1984 We conclude that after 24 hours of water deprivation, there is a deficit in thirst and water intake in healthy elderly men, as compared with younger men, although vasopressin osmoreceptor responsiveness is maintained or even increased. Water 35-40 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 163-174 6380889-4 1984 The findings are best explained by a vasopressin-induced increase in plasma volume, which in the absence of fluid retention is likely to have been due to a redistribution of body water. Water 179-184 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-48 6501166-3 1984 Biotin and B12 are usually present in pharmaceutical products at concentrations 100-1000 times lower than other commonly occurring water-soluble vitamins. Water 131-136 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 11-14 6432777-2 1984 Modification of the three carboxyl groups on adrenodoxin using a water-soluble carbodiimide (1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide) caused a weakening of the binding of this iron-sulfur protein to both its electron donor protein, adrenodoxin reductase, and its electron acceptor protein, cytochrome P-450scc. Water 65-70 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 296-315 6463044-4 1984 on Purina laboratory rat chow and tap water. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 6380316-1 1984 Angiotensin II and aldosterone increase in response to sodium deficiency to promote sodium and water conservation. Water 95-100 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 6329294-1 1984 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases transepithelial flux of water and particular solutes across the amphibian urinary bladder and mammalian collecting duct by increasing the permeability of the apical surface. Water 61-66 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-26 6747992-0 1984 The preferred solution conformation of warfarin at the active site of cytochrome P-450 based on the CD spectra in octanol/water model system. Water 122-127 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 70-86 6089944-5 1984 These receptors may be involved in the direct control of Na+ and water transport by AII. Water 65-70 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 84-87 6093943-0 1984 Effect of intracerebroventricularly administered octopamines and synephrines on angiotensin II-induced water intake in rats. Water 103-108 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 80-94 6086885-4 1984 A renal alpha-2 adrenoceptor response was demonstrated by showing that epinephrine could reverse the effect of vasopressin on water and sodium in the presence of beta blockade and alpha-1 destruction by POB. Water 126-131 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 111-122 6430138-3 1984 Significant histamine release was seen above 360 mOsm/kg H2O, increasing to 11.9 +/- 1.0% at 770 mOsm/kg H2O, and release was synergistically enhanced by anti-IgE. Water 57-60 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 159-162 6741397-8 1984 Mean urinary AVP excretion was 73 +/- 43 ng/day with ad libitum water intake and normal activity. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 13-16 6430138-3 1984 Significant histamine release was seen above 360 mOsm/kg H2O, increasing to 11.9 +/- 1.0% at 770 mOsm/kg H2O, and release was synergistically enhanced by anti-IgE. Water 105-108 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 159-162 6377928-2 1984 Dialyzed acid-treated kidney extract (1 g tissue per ml water) produced a prolonged pressor response in unanesthetized turtles, which was eliminated by boiling the extract or by pretreating the turtle with [Sar1, Ile8]angiotensin II. Water 56-61 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 218-232 6466259-3 1984 The greater suppression of tap water intake and the stronger conditioned aversion in the mouse as the angle of tilt was increased in this experiment are consistent with predictions from similar experiments with human subjects where motion sickness develops more rapidly as the angle of tilt is increased. Water 31-36 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 27-30 6742862-3 1984 Oxidation of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) by RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase (EC 4.1.1.39) results in the formation of (2R)-[2-3H1, 14C]glycolic acid which, on oxidation by glycolate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.1), releases 3H to water. Water 215-220 peroxisomal (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase-like Nicotiana tabacum 168-185 6466259-2 1984 Conditioned taste aversion occurred in all mice that were rotated, but the intake of tap water was suppressed only in mice that were rotated at 15 or 20 degrees of tilt. Water 89-94 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 85-88 6487699-2 1984 Water was utilized as the optical coupling agent between the sample and the ATR element. Water 0-5 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 76-79 6089971-3 1984 Angiotensin II (250 ng or 25 ng) elicited water intakes averaging 9.25 +/- 0.52 ml and 4.35 +/- 0.44 ml respectively in 15 min with latencies of less than 3 min. Water 42-47 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 6469902-4 1984 C16 and C18:1 co-elute in the acetonitrile-water system but are separated using an isocratic methanol-acetonitrile-water system. Water 43-48 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 8-11 6375803-3 1984 The design was double-blind with cross-over, the irrigation was one litre of tap water to which was added in randomized sequence placebo, prostaglandin *2 (350, 700 and 1400 micrograms) or bisacodyl (1.25, 2.5 and 5 mg). Water 81-86 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 77-80 6489919-1 1984 The study was undertaken to elucidate the effect of beta 1 adrenoceptor blocking agent, metoprolol, on water drinking activity in Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY). Water 103-108 adrenoceptor beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-71 6469902-4 1984 C16 and C18:1 co-elute in the acetonitrile-water system but are separated using an isocratic methanol-acetonitrile-water system. Water 115-120 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 8-11 6086666-11 1984 In addition, a comparison of reported diffusion values of a variety of molecules in water and in cells indicates that cytoplasmic structure plays an important role in the diffusion of proteins such as bovine serum albumin. Water 84-89 albumin Homo sapiens 208-221 6329469-5 1984 Angiotensin II treated rats showed a four-fold increase in water intake and urine volume and a moderate increase in blood pressure; these effects were not observed in rats given saline i.c.v. Water 59-64 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 6563062-6 1984 Ventricular perfusion with plasma also led to an increase of cerebral water content which was restricted to the white matter, but involved all brain tissue areas, if bradykinin was used. Water 70-75 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 166-176 6431661-7 1984 Thermal denaturation of adventitious fibrinogen resulted in electrophoretically pure fibronectin which, following lyophilization and reconstitution with pure water, retained biological properties in an in vitro assay designed to reflect opsonic activity. Water 158-163 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 85-96 6235862-1 1984 The distribution of lipophilic anion of phenyldicarbaundecarborane (PCB-) between water phase and fragments of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) from skeletal muscle was studied, using a bilayer lipid membrane (BLM) as a selective electrode. Water 82-87 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 68-71 16346563-4 1984 However, samples taken from the sediment-water interface contained as much as 3 muM methane and 50 CFU of methane-oxidizing bacteria per ml and showed significant rates of methane oxidation and incorporation. Water 41-46 latexin Homo sapiens 80-83 6733244-2 1984 A variety of transport properties have been measured for solutions of the water soluble polymer poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO) with molecular weights ranging from 200 to 14,000, and volume fractions ranging from 0-80%. Water 74-79 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 117-120 6426521-1 1984 Human liver acid alpha-glucosidase (1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.3) was modified with water soluble carbodiimide in the presence of p-aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. Water 101-106 alpha-glucosidase Ricinus communis 17-34 6093817-2 1984 All these compounds in water have the CD curves characteristic of random coil, CD spectra of analogue ACTH-(1-24)-tetracosapeptide and hexalysine-containing analogue ACTH-(11-24)-tetradecapeptide in trifluoroethanol indicate the presence of alpha-helices. Water 23-28 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 102-106 6093817-2 1984 All these compounds in water have the CD curves characteristic of random coil, CD spectra of analogue ACTH-(1-24)-tetracosapeptide and hexalysine-containing analogue ACTH-(11-24)-tetradecapeptide in trifluoroethanol indicate the presence of alpha-helices. Water 23-28 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 166-170 6733244-6 1984 A 25% (by volume) solution of PEO exhibits an average dielectric relaxation frequency of the suspending water of one half that of pure water, with clear evidence of a distribution of relaxation times present. Water 104-109 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 30-33 6733244-6 1984 A 25% (by volume) solution of PEO exhibits an average dielectric relaxation frequency of the suspending water of one half that of pure water, with clear evidence of a distribution of relaxation times present. Water 135-140 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 30-33 6329898-5 1984 The reduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion in jerboas fed a water-enriched diet compared to those on a dry diet (75 +/- 25 pM versus 372 +/- 86 pM) was accompanied by an increase in the number of liver vasopressin receptors (2.79 +/- 0.53 versus 1.25 +/- 0.14 pmol [3H]vasopressin bound/mg protein). Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 213-224 6398235-0 1984 [Reactions of the renin-aldosterone system to water load tests]. Water 46-51 renin Homo sapiens 18-23 6329898-5 1984 The reduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion in jerboas fed a water-enriched diet compared to those on a dry diet (75 +/- 25 pM versus 372 +/- 86 pM) was accompanied by an increase in the number of liver vasopressin receptors (2.79 +/- 0.53 versus 1.25 +/- 0.14 pmol [3H]vasopressin bound/mg protein). Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 280-291 6426310-1 1984 To test the hypothesis that antidiuretic hormone- (ADH) dependent water permeability is associated with changes in apical membrane area, hormone-dependent water flow and capacitance changes were measured in the toad urinary bladder under a number of different conditions. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-48 6400012-0 1984 Reactions of the renin-aldosterone system to water loading tests. Water 45-50 renin Homo sapiens 17-22 6747845-1 1984 Water intake induced by injection of 0.2 M-NaCl into the lateral preoptic area was increased by the injection of angiotensin II into the subfornical organ of rats. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 113-127 6747845-7 1984 Dehydration of the lateral preoptic area by means of 0.2 M-NaCl in combination with intravenous infusion of angiotensin II caused a summation of effects in terms of the water intake, without changing cardiovascular alterations induced by the infusion of angiotensin II. Water 169-174 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 108-122 6747845-8 1984 A summation of effects in the water intake, but not in blood pressure, was also observed when 0.5 M-NaCl was infused intravenously in combination with the injection of angiotensin II into subfornical organ and into the lateral preoptic area. Water 30-35 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 168-182 6426310-1 1984 To test the hypothesis that antidiuretic hormone- (ADH) dependent water permeability is associated with changes in apical membrane area, hormone-dependent water flow and capacitance changes were measured in the toad urinary bladder under a number of different conditions. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-54 6426310-1 1984 To test the hypothesis that antidiuretic hormone- (ADH) dependent water permeability is associated with changes in apical membrane area, hormone-dependent water flow and capacitance changes were measured in the toad urinary bladder under a number of different conditions. Water 155-160 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-48 6426310-1 1984 To test the hypothesis that antidiuretic hormone- (ADH) dependent water permeability is associated with changes in apical membrane area, hormone-dependent water flow and capacitance changes were measured in the toad urinary bladder under a number of different conditions. Water 155-160 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-54 6426310-10 1984 Removal of serosal Na diminished cAMP-dependent Jv and delta C. The results confirmed the close relationship between ADH-dependent water permeability and membrane capacitance. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-120 6325596-1 1984 The interaction between human angiotensin-II and Mn(II) ions in water solution has been delineated by nmr and esr experiments. Water 64-69 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 30-44 6329483-6 1984 Yohimbine (300 micrograms/kg, SC) reversed the antidipsogenic effect of centrally administered clonidine (32 micrograms/kg, IVT) on angiotensin II-induced (200 micrograms/kg, SC) water intake. Water 179-184 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 132-146 6365943-4 1984 In response to the water load, plasma osmolality and plasma ADH levels decreased in the 3 groups. Water 19-24 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 60-63 6365943-5 1984 ADH levels remained significantly greater in group 1 than in groups 2 and 3 from 2-4 h after the water load despite more marked hypoosmolality in group 1 compared with that in either of the 2 control groups. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 6365943-11 1984 Two patients with CHF, who excreted more than 75% of the water load, also had low plasma basal ADH levels. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 95-98 6365943-14 1984 The reasons for this inappropriate response of plasma ADH during a water load in patients with CHF are probably multifactorial. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-57 6371049-5 1984 ST-II ETEC was detected in water collected from 3 of 57 clay jars containing water used to bathe at three pig farms, in 1 jar used to bathe immediately after working in the barn, and from one farmer who did not have a recent history of diarrhea. Water 27-32 ETEC Sus scrofa 6-10 6716102-3 1984 This study has also shown that the incorporation of VO43 - ions in the Ca10 (PO4)6(OH)2 matrix at low temperatures is only possible if the hydroxyapatite is in the amorphous state. Water 83-87 carbonic anhydrase 10 Homo sapiens 71-75 6371049-5 1984 ST-II ETEC was detected in water collected from 3 of 57 clay jars containing water used to bathe at three pig farms, in 1 jar used to bathe immediately after working in the barn, and from one farmer who did not have a recent history of diarrhea. Water 77-82 ETEC Sus scrofa 6-10 6726173-2 1984 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) induces a large increase in the water permeability of the luminal membrane of toad urinary bladder. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 6726173-2 1984 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) induces a large increase in the water permeability of the luminal membrane of toad urinary bladder. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 6377337-4 1984 This indicates that insulin possesses a markedly lower quantity of water of hydration than has been observed for globular proteins containing a higher proportion of hydrophilic groups on the surface of the molecule. Water 67-72 insulin Homo sapiens 20-27 6702400-0 1984 The response of plasma arginine vasopressin to 14 h water deprivation in the elderly. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 6716133-3 1984 Drinking of both milk and water by 2-day-olds injected with angiotensin II (Ang II) was confirmed. Water 26-31 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-74 6716133-3 1984 Drinking of both milk and water by 2-day-olds injected with angiotensin II (Ang II) was confirmed. Water 26-31 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 76-82 6728146-7 1984 It is hypothesized that vasopressin, by regulating the water permeability of the brain capillaries, the choroid plexus, and the cerebrospinal fluid absorption structures, plays an important role in controlling the brain fluid and electrolyte balance during the course of SAH. Water 55-60 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 24-35 6726174-2 1984 The value of Pf/Pd(w) for the antidiuretic hormone-induced water permeation pathway. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-50 6726174-7 1984 Two channel models consistent both with this value and the impermeability of the ADH-induced water permeation pathway to small nonelectrolytes are: (a) a long (approximately equal to 50 A), small-radius (approximately equal to 2 A) pore through which 17 water molecules pass in single-file array, and (b) a shower-head-like structure in which the stem is long and of large radius (approximately equal to 20 A) and the cap has numerous short, small-radius (approximately equal to 2 A) pores. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-84 6726174-7 1984 Two channel models consistent both with this value and the impermeability of the ADH-induced water permeation pathway to small nonelectrolytes are: (a) a long (approximately equal to 50 A), small-radius (approximately equal to 2 A) pore through which 17 water molecules pass in single-file array, and (b) a shower-head-like structure in which the stem is long and of large radius (approximately equal to 20 A) and the cap has numerous short, small-radius (approximately equal to 2 A) pores. Water 254-259 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-84 6422764-4 1984 Insulin (500 ng/ml) further augmented follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-induced aromatase activity, as evidenced both by an increase in 17 beta-estradiol production and by the release of tritiated water from [1 beta-3H]testosterone by granulosa cells. Water 198-203 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 6702400-1 1984 The response of plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) to 14 h water deprivation was investigated in 30 healthy elderly individuals ranging in age from 63 to 87 years, with a mean age of 76.5 years. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 6473156-1 1984 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) induces intestinal secretion of water and electrolytes in experimental animals and man. Water 72-77 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 35-38 6372781-6 1984 These rises in ADH and aldosterone may act to retain body water, and the latter may exaggerate alkalosis; thus, these hormonal changes may be related to acute mountain sickness. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-18 6144179-5 1984 Both the gastrointestinal peptides vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and secretin reduce the net water absorption in the gallbladder. Water 99-104 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 66-69 6695975-1 1984 As evidence continues to accumulate supporting a specific effect of prolactin on the permeability of reflected fetal membranes to tritiated water, no information on the role of decidual prolactin in this process is available. Water 140-145 prolactin Homo sapiens 68-77 6486775-4 1984 The effect of simultaneous administration of naloxone and clonidine at these submaximal doses was an additive attenuation of both angiotensin II- and isoproterenol-induced water intakes. Water 172-177 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 130-144 6699913-6 1984 For dried lysozyme (water content less than or equal to 0.5%, w/w) a nearly linear increase with frequency and an exponential increase with temperature of the absorption coefficient is observed between 50 K and 300 K. This frequency and temperature dependence is described by relaxation processes in asymmetric double-well potentials with relaxation times in the picosecond range. Water 20-25 lysozyme Homo sapiens 10-18 6695975-7 1984 These in vitro results may suggest that the accumulation of decidual prolactin at the choriodecidual interface in vivo supports bulk water flow across fetal membrane from the amniotic to the maternal compartments. Water 133-138 prolactin Homo sapiens 69-78 6693949-8 1984 Four of the animals that had a hyponatremic and natriuretic response following SAH showed a normal regulation of vasopressin in response to both a water challenge and hypertonic saline challenge. Water 147-152 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 113-124 6319141-4 1984 A drop in the calcium concentration of the water induces an increase in the immunoassayable calmodulin concentration of mucus, which indicates that the function of calmodulin in mucus is related to control of permeability of the skin epithelium to water and ions. Water 43-48 calmodulin Bos taurus 92-102 6319141-4 1984 A drop in the calcium concentration of the water induces an increase in the immunoassayable calmodulin concentration of mucus, which indicates that the function of calmodulin in mucus is related to control of permeability of the skin epithelium to water and ions. Water 43-48 calmodulin Bos taurus 164-174 6319141-4 1984 A drop in the calcium concentration of the water induces an increase in the immunoassayable calmodulin concentration of mucus, which indicates that the function of calmodulin in mucus is related to control of permeability of the skin epithelium to water and ions. Water 248-253 calmodulin Bos taurus 92-102 6319141-4 1984 A drop in the calcium concentration of the water induces an increase in the immunoassayable calmodulin concentration of mucus, which indicates that the function of calmodulin in mucus is related to control of permeability of the skin epithelium to water and ions. Water 248-253 calmodulin Bos taurus 164-174 6472554-0 1984 Vasopressin fails to restore postnatally the stunted brain development in the Brattleboro rat, but affects water metabolism permanently. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 6546972-9 1984 Water deprivation for 48 h increased plasma vasopressin concentrations from 0.7 +/- 0.1 to 2.8 +/- 0.1 microU/ml and increased blood pressure from 112 +/- 2 to 123 +/- 1 mm Hg. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-55 6546972-0 1984 Cardiovascular response to vasopressin vasopressor antagonist administration during water deprivation in the rat. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 27-38 6729272-5 1984 Cross-sectional area decreased only at a Ptp of 6 cm H2O. Water 53-56 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 Canis lupus familiaris 41-44 6729272-9 1984 At a Ptp of 2 cm H2O, the difference Db1 (d) - Db1 (nd) was positive near the hilus, decreased to zero in the lung periphery, and increased with edema. Water 17-20 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 Canis lupus familiaris 5-8 6699118-3 1984 The partition of serum albumin between the two aqueous phases of a polyethylene glycol-dextran-water two-phase system is strongly influenced by replacing a small fraction of the polyethylene glycol by its palmitate ester. Water 95-100 albumin Homo sapiens 17-30 6701605-1 1984 Chronic granulomatous disease is characterized by recurrent infections with microorganisms which produce catalase, an enzyme that detoxifies endogenous or exogenous hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Water 186-191 catalase Homo sapiens 105-113 6707135-3 1984 A reversed-phase (RP-8) column is used with acetonitrile and water as the mobile phase. Water 61-66 programmed cell death 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 6739224-1 1984 The effect of [1-(beta-mercapto-beta,beta- cyclopentamethylene -propionic acid)2-0- ethyltyrosine ,4-valine] arginine vasopressin on the water metabolism was studied in rat. Water 137-142 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 118-129 6372762-3 1984 Fibronectin was extracted from pulps after first removing blood by washing with water, confirmed by eventual negative reaction on alpha 2-macroglobulin. Water 80-85 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 6372762-5 1984 The fibronectin quantified by electro-immunoassay and expressed as percentage of dry weight was 0.030 per cent in the water extract, 0.094 per cent in the collagenase extract and 0.109 per cent in the hyaluronidase extract. Water 118-123 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 4-15 6318856-1 1984 Injection of insulin to the CSF in the presence of spontaneous diuresis and hydration gives rise to the growth of reabsorption of osmotically free water accompanied by high tubular transport, as well as to the development of antinatriuresis and inhibition of diuresis. Water 147-152 insulin Homo sapiens 13-20 6318856-3 1984 Secondary activation of vasopressin secretion and release in the blood may be mediated via these structures, as a result of which reabsorption of osmotically free water in renal tubules gets increased. Water 163-168 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 6704587-7 1984 Since it is well known that the mechanism of water- or alcohol-induced diuresis is an inhibition of vasopressin release, the present results suggest that naloxone could prevent this inhibition. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 100-111 6537965-1 1984 Water intake elicited by microinjection of the hormone angiotensin-II into the preoptic region of cyclic female rats was significantly less on days of vaginal oestrus than at dioestrus or metoestrus, whereas the drinking of 2.7% NaCl solution, to which rats also had access, did not vary with the cycle. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-69 6320654-1 1984 8-Bromoadenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate [an analogue of adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP), the intracellular mediator for antidiuretic hormone (ADH) action] induces, in frog urinary bladder, an increase in water permeability that is rapidly and reversibly inhibited by cellular acidification. Water 220-225 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 136-156 6099984-9 1984 It was suggested that the brain shrinkage of epileptics induced by ACTH treatment might be caused by decreased water content and not cellular degradation. Water 111-116 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 67-71 6468729-2 1984 Degradation of the soluble DBH and acidic chromogranins by activation of endogenous proteases occurred during lysis in H2O. Water 119-122 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus 27-30 6142809-1 1984 Water deprivation in gerbils and rats for 5 and 3 days respectively resulted in the same degree of dehydration of the animals and similar depletion of the neurohypophyseal vasopressin stores. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 172-183 6146444-7 1984 This coupled with a functional renin-angiotensin system regulates water and electrolyte balance. Water 66-71 renin Homo sapiens 31-36 6373427-16 1984 The [lipase-colipase] complex, which is also stabilized by the substrate, would be fixed at the triglyceride/water interface, i.e. by passing through the layer of adsorbed amphipathic compounds (bile salts, phospholipids, fatty acids, proteins) owing to their hydrophobic and ionic properties, and by positioning into the interface by ionizable colipase groups. Water 109-114 colipase Homo sapiens 12-20 6373427-16 1984 The [lipase-colipase] complex, which is also stabilized by the substrate, would be fixed at the triglyceride/water interface, i.e. by passing through the layer of adsorbed amphipathic compounds (bile salts, phospholipids, fatty acids, proteins) owing to their hydrophobic and ionic properties, and by positioning into the interface by ionizable colipase groups. Water 109-114 colipase Homo sapiens 345-353 6700262-2 1984 The cellular water space was measured with 3H2O, and glucocorticoid receptor number was measured in a whole-cell binding assay with [3H]dexamethasone at 30 and 37 degrees C. The intracellular water phase concentration of glucocorticoid receptors (around 40 nmol/l cell water), and the dependence of receptor affinity on temperature were similar in normal and malignant rodent and human cells. Water 192-197 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 43-76 6546308-3 1984 However, binding of phage ap3 occurred at the interfaces of hexadecane-in-water emulsions specifically stabilized by emulsan polymers. Water 74-79 adaptor-related protein complex 3, beta 1 subunit Mus musculus 26-29 6699783-0 1984 Central effects of dopamine on vasopressin release in the normally hydrated and water-loaded rat. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 31-42 6700262-2 1984 The cellular water space was measured with 3H2O, and glucocorticoid receptor number was measured in a whole-cell binding assay with [3H]dexamethasone at 30 and 37 degrees C. The intracellular water phase concentration of glucocorticoid receptors (around 40 nmol/l cell water), and the dependence of receptor affinity on temperature were similar in normal and malignant rodent and human cells. Water 192-197 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 43-76 6143305-2 1984 The addition of naloxone to a meal consisting of 50 g sucrose dissolved in 200 ml water augmented the rise of plasma insulin levels significantly during the first 30 min after its ingestion and reduced the rise in plasma insulin and pancreatic polypeptide and elevated glucagon levels during the last 30 min of the experimental period. Water 82-87 insulin Homo sapiens 117-124 6320032-9 1984 Other areas of central regulation where VP may be important include circadian rhythmicity, control of water intake, control of permeability of brain capillaries to water, central regulation of ACTH release and nociception. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-42 6320032-9 1984 Other areas of central regulation where VP may be important include circadian rhythmicity, control of water intake, control of permeability of brain capillaries to water, central regulation of ACTH release and nociception. Water 164-169 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-42 6324011-1 1984 Water immersion up to the neck (WI) results in a central hypervolemia; the increased atrial pressure, evoked by this maneuver, stimulates low pressure receptors (LPR) which exert tonic inhibition on sympathetic activity and suppresses both the renin (PRA)-aldosterone (PA) system and the ACTH-cortisol axis in normal man. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 244-249 6689019-1 1983 Vasopressin and oxytocin are nonapeptide hormones that regulate water metabolism and lactation, respectively. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 6424274-2 1984 A mobile phase of methanol:water (35:65) passed through a mu-Bondapak C-18 column at a rate of 1.0 ml/min produced a sharp, symmetrical band for mitomycin C. Water 27-32 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 70-74 6355240-1 1983 Arginine vasopressin, a potent vasoconstrictor and regulator of body water, is frequently increased in the plasma of patients with congestive heart failure. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 6365683-6 1983 By comparison, rats given 100 micrograms of Val5-angiotensin II amide ip increased water intake in the first 2 hr after injection compared with saline-injected and noninjected controls. Water 83-88 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 49-63 6579420-4 1983 In normal volunteers the range of plasma AVP was 0.8-14.3 pmol/l, and water loading generally lowered AVP levels. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-105 6139387-5 1983 Continuous somatostatin infusion at high dose (4 micrograms/kg per min subcutaneously) and low dose (0.8 micrograms/kg per min subcutaneously) for 48-72 h significantly increased (P less than 0.001) the mean aorta plasma somatostatin-like immunoreactivity concentration to 786 +/- 65 and 448 +/- 58 pg/ml, respectively compared with the normal mean of 69 +/- 17 pg/ml in the carbohydrate-fed rat (20% glucose in water ad lib.). Water 412-417 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 11-23 16663330-6 1983 Increases in water stress intensity also caused a significant inhibition in nitrite reductase activities of bacteroids and nodule cytosol within soybean nodules. Water 13-18 nitrate reductase Glycine max 76-93 6363363-0 1983 Hypervolemia and plasma vasopressin response during water immersion in men. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 6657001-0 1983 Vasopressin release induced by water deprivation: effects of centrally administered saralasin. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 6326414-5 1983 The possibility that prolactin, a proven osmoregulatory hormone in submammalian species but not in mammals and primates, may have an important role in this process is suggested by recent evidence that prolactin regulates tissue water in fetal and newborn animals. Water 228-233 prolactin Homo sapiens 21-30 6326414-5 1983 The possibility that prolactin, a proven osmoregulatory hormone in submammalian species but not in mammals and primates, may have an important role in this process is suggested by recent evidence that prolactin regulates tissue water in fetal and newborn animals. Water 228-233 prolactin Homo sapiens 201-210 6326414-6 1983 If this hormone assists in the regulation of water and electrolyte content of the brain during the perinatal period then prolactin receptors might be expected at blood-brain and blood-CSF barriers. Water 45-50 prolactin Homo sapiens 121-130 6685931-2 1983 Average daily intake (kg/cow) of drinking water and dry matter were 75.4 and 16.9 respectively for animals producing 13.7 kg milk/day in an environment with a mean air temperature and a relative humidity of 26.2 degrees C and 75.7% respectively. Water 42-47 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 125-129 6666181-0 1983 [The effect of vasopressin analogs on water metabolism]. Water 38-43 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-26 6314816-1 1983 The final step in the action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is the insertion of aggregates of water-conducting particles into the luminal membrane of the receptor cell. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-52 6314816-1 1983 The final step in the action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is the insertion of aggregates of water-conducting particles into the luminal membrane of the receptor cell. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-57 6635723-4 1983 Abnormal vasopressin secretion was shown by a plasma vasopressin concentration of 0.5 microU/ml with a plasma osmolality of 268 mOsm/kg water after administration of a fluid challenge consisting of 45 ml/kg body weight. Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 6688929-5 1983 Intraperitoneal administration of the AVP analogue (30 micrograms/kg body wt) decreased the mean urinary osmolality in rats after 24 h of fluid deprivation from 3,098 +/- 140 to 797 +/- 155 mosmol/kg H2O (P less than 0.001). Water 200-203 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 38-41 6685931-3 1983 Intake of water per kg dry matter consumed after subtracting water in milk was 5.8 kg. Water 10-15 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 70-74 6685931-4 1983 Milk yield was positively related to measures of water intake. Water 49-54 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 6315005-0 1983 Interaction between cytochrome c and ubiquinone-cytochrome c oxidoreductase: a study with water-soluble carbodiimides. Water 90-95 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 20-32 6317014-5 1983 The rate constant for the water reaction was found to be very small, approximately equal to 2.5 X 10(-6) min-1. Water 26-31 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 105-110 6226653-3 1983 The number of water molecules coordinated to the metal in Eu3+-ATP was estimated to be 2.6; when this complex is bound to hexokinase, 1 water molecule is displaced. Water 14-19 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 122-132 6226653-3 1983 The number of water molecules coordinated to the metal in Eu3+-ATP was estimated to be 2.6; when this complex is bound to hexokinase, 1 water molecule is displaced. Water 136-141 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 122-132 6315005-0 1983 Interaction between cytochrome c and ubiquinone-cytochrome c oxidoreductase: a study with water-soluble carbodiimides. Water 90-95 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 48-60 6315005-1 1983 The role of carboxyl groups on the interaction between ubiquinone-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (Complex III) and cytochrome c has been probed using the two water-soluble carbodiimides EDC (1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide) and CMC (1-cyclohexyl-3-(2-morpholinyl-4-ethyl) carbodiimide metho-p-toluensulphonate). Water 155-160 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 66-78 6315005-1 1983 The role of carboxyl groups on the interaction between ubiquinone-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (Complex III) and cytochrome c has been probed using the two water-soluble carbodiimides EDC (1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide) and CMC (1-cyclohexyl-3-(2-morpholinyl-4-ethyl) carbodiimide metho-p-toluensulphonate). Water 155-160 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 112-124 6226056-1 1983 Drinking water made available to mice was changed from ordinary tap water to tap water containing 30 atom% D2O when the animals were 6 to 8 weeks old. Water 9-14 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 64-67 6689332-4 1983 A direct effect of 1,25 (OH)2-D on PRL secretion may exist. Water 24-29 prolactin Homo sapiens 35-38 6885966-8 1983 kg) was infused in into four healthy nonsmoking adults in whom endogenous AVP was suppressed by oral water loading. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 74-77 6646503-1 1983 Interaction of cholecystokinin (CCK) with vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in body shaking response to ice-water immersion was observed in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats. Water 110-115 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 73-76 6413091-6 1983 ApoB was water-soluble after chromatofocusing. Water 9-14 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 0-4 6313759-22 1983 Therefore, increased antidiuretic response to VP in the kidneys of CPMD-treated DI rats is due to enhanced osmotic driving force for water reabsorption (lumen-to-interstitium osmotic gradient) in collecting tubules, rather than due to increased VP-dependent water permeability of tubular epithelium. Water 133-138 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 46-48 6313759-22 1983 Therefore, increased antidiuretic response to VP in the kidneys of CPMD-treated DI rats is due to enhanced osmotic driving force for water reabsorption (lumen-to-interstitium osmotic gradient) in collecting tubules, rather than due to increased VP-dependent water permeability of tubular epithelium. Water 258-263 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 46-48 6413663-3 1983 A method is described here that uses a liver phantom, containing a dissolved Co-57 B12 capsule, in a water tank. Water 101-106 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 83-86 6226056-1 1983 Drinking water made available to mice was changed from ordinary tap water to tap water containing 30 atom% D2O when the animals were 6 to 8 weeks old. Water 9-14 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 77-80 6316861-1 1983 A decrease in extracellular pH is well known to inhibit vasopressin stimulated water flow in the toad bladder. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-67 6625364-3 1983 Six cases are presented in which drain tract sinograms with water-soluble contrast facilitated the diagnosis of otherwise cryptic intra-abdominal abscesses, retroperitoneal abscesses, or enteric leaks. Water 60-65 cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 Homo sapiens 122-129 6316861-3 1983 In the present study we evaluated the effect of several maneuvers capable of altering intracellular pH on vasopressin or cyclic AMP stimulated water flow in the toad bladder in the absence of alterations of extracellular pH. Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 106-117 6316861-4 1983 In the presence of a normal extracellular pH, bladders subjected to a high partial pressure of CO2 or bladders from acidotic toads had a significant decrease in vasopressin or cyclic AMP stimulated water flow as compared to controls. Water 198-203 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 161-172 6316861-10 1983 It is concluded that alterations of intracellular pH, in the absence of alterations of extracellular pH, are important in regulation of water transport in the toad bladder in response to vasopressin or cyclic AMP. Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 187-198 18200073-0 1983 Extinction and liquid water content of fog at visible wavelengths. Water 22-27 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 6604062-7 1983 In contrast, the Michaelis constant for BCH uptake was 63 microM; the maximal velocity was 969 mumol/L cell water/min, and the diffusion coefficient was .141 min-1. Water 108-113 chimerin 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 6888193-7 1983 Spontaneous locomotor of the chronic caffeine group was reduced significantly for 4 days after drug-free tap water was substituted for the caffeine solution. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 6411896-0 1983 Verapamil inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated water flow: possible role of intracellular calcium. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 6411896-1 1983 The effects of the organic calcium antagonists verapamil and methoxyverapamil (D-600) on vasopressin-stimulated water flow in response to an osmotic gradient were investigated. Water 112-117 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 89-100 6411896-2 1983 When toad bladders were exposed to either verapamil or D-600 for 60 min, vasopressin-stimulated water flow was inhibited. Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 73-84 6411896-5 1983 Addition of verapamil to the bathing media during recovery from a vasopressin stimulus to block reuptake of calcium into the epithelial cells inhibited water flow in response to a subsequent incubation with vasopressin to a greater extent than the inhibition of water flow when verapamil was present only before exposure to vasopressin. Water 152-157 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-77 6411896-5 1983 Addition of verapamil to the bathing media during recovery from a vasopressin stimulus to block reuptake of calcium into the epithelial cells inhibited water flow in response to a subsequent incubation with vasopressin to a greater extent than the inhibition of water flow when verapamil was present only before exposure to vasopressin. Water 152-157 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 207-218 6411896-5 1983 Addition of verapamil to the bathing media during recovery from a vasopressin stimulus to block reuptake of calcium into the epithelial cells inhibited water flow in response to a subsequent incubation with vasopressin to a greater extent than the inhibition of water flow when verapamil was present only before exposure to vasopressin. Water 152-157 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 207-218 6411896-5 1983 Addition of verapamil to the bathing media during recovery from a vasopressin stimulus to block reuptake of calcium into the epithelial cells inhibited water flow in response to a subsequent incubation with vasopressin to a greater extent than the inhibition of water flow when verapamil was present only before exposure to vasopressin. Water 262-267 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 207-218 6411896-5 1983 Addition of verapamil to the bathing media during recovery from a vasopressin stimulus to block reuptake of calcium into the epithelial cells inhibited water flow in response to a subsequent incubation with vasopressin to a greater extent than the inhibition of water flow when verapamil was present only before exposure to vasopressin. Water 262-267 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 207-218 6411896-7 1983 The results are consistent with the notion that the calcium antagonists inhibit vasopressin-stimulated water flow by virtue of depleting a critical pool of intracellular calcium rather than preventing the simultaneous entry of calcium from extracellular sites during the exposure to vasopressin. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-91 6411896-7 1983 The results are consistent with the notion that the calcium antagonists inhibit vasopressin-stimulated water flow by virtue of depleting a critical pool of intracellular calcium rather than preventing the simultaneous entry of calcium from extracellular sites during the exposure to vasopressin. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 283-294 6193486-2 1983 Proton NMR spectra of a covalently linked self-complementary RNA X DNA hybrid, r(GCG)-d(TATACGC), are recorded in H2O and D2O. Water 114-117 glucagon Homo sapiens 81-84 6310125-3 1983 It is shown that the reorganization energy of cytochrome c is much smaller than the corresponding energy for electron transfer in water and that this is consistent with the role for cytochromes as electron transfer catalysts. Water 130-135 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 46-58 6415266-13 1983 The hyperpolarization-activated current is abolished after prolonged exposure of the cell to an artificial sea water where NO3- ions replace Cl- ions, as well as after intracellular injections of NO3- ions. Water 111-116 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 123-126 6415266-13 1983 The hyperpolarization-activated current is abolished after prolonged exposure of the cell to an artificial sea water where NO3- ions replace Cl- ions, as well as after intracellular injections of NO3- ions. Water 111-116 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 196-199 6889009-0 1983 Prolactin: a hormonal regulator of the neonatal tissue water reservoir. Water 55-60 prolactin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-9 6571696-1 1983 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), a 28-amino acid peptide originally isolated from porcine duodenum, is present not only in gastrointestinal tissues but also in neural tissues, possibly as a neurotransmitter, and exhibits a wide range of biological actions (for example, relaxation of smooth muscle, stimulation of intestinal water and electrolyte secretion and release of insulin, glucagon and several anterior pituitary hormones). Water 333-338 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 35-38 6311560-4 1983 The [3H]-water and the ring-substituted radiolabeled products possessed several characteristics of a genuine estrogen receptor protein in that they were resistant to dextran-coated charcoal (DCC) adsorption and their enzymatic formation was inhibited with non-steroidal estrogens like diethylstilbestrol. Water 9-14 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 109-126 6408094-6 1983 The rate of interconversion of CO2 and HCO-3 at equilibrium catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase III is not altered when the solvent is changed from H2O to 98% D2O and 2% H2O. Water 144-147 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 73-95 6889009-2 1983 Animals treated with prolactin or fluphenazine retained more water than did the controls. Water 61-66 prolactin Oryctolagus cuniculus 21-30 6635259-0 1983 Vasopressin-like peptides in the rat brain: immunologic and chromatographic behavior and their response to water deprivation. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 6408094-6 1983 The rate of interconversion of CO2 and HCO-3 at equilibrium catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase III is not altered when the solvent is changed from H2O to 98% D2O and 2% H2O. Water 166-169 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 73-95 6869538-4 1983 Vasopressin (Pitressin tannate in oil, 5 U/kg subcutaneously) increased UPGEV and decreased urine volume (V) in rats on ad libitum water intake but did not alter UPGEV during water deprivation. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 6307056-0 1983 Actin filaments and vasopressin-stimulated water flow in toad urinary bladder. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 20-31 6307056-1 1983 Vasopressin increases the water permeability of the apical membrane of the granular epithelial cells of the toad urinary bladder. Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 6877323-3 1983 Infection was associated with eating rice on the oil rig on a particular day (P = 0.03) when an open valve permitted the rig"s drinking-water system to be contaminated by canal water containing sewage (including that from the index patient) discharged from the rig. Water 136-141 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 121-124 6877323-3 1983 Infection was associated with eating rice on the oil rig on a particular day (P = 0.03) when an open valve permitted the rig"s drinking-water system to be contaminated by canal water containing sewage (including that from the index patient) discharged from the rig. Water 136-141 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 121-124 6869538-12 1983 Conversely, the marked increase in UPGEV induced by administration of vasopressin during water diuresis may serve to suppress the antidiuretic response and thus play a role in the mediation of escape from physiologically inappropriate antidiuresis. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 70-81 6357879-3 1983 After reextraction of these LPS preparations with phenol-water, the remaining LPS was either considerably less mitogenic or not mitogenic. Water 57-62 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 28-31 6357879-3 1983 After reextraction of these LPS preparations with phenol-water, the remaining LPS was either considerably less mitogenic or not mitogenic. Water 57-62 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 78-81 6357879-4 1983 Purified E. coli 055:B5 LPS, prepared by phenol water extraction, enzyme treatment and column chromatography, was not mitogenic. Water 48-53 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 24-27 6887859-3 1983 The oxidative transformation of estradiol at the C-2 and C-4 positions in the male rat brain was studied by the transfer of 3H into water from [2-3H]- and [4-3H]-estradiol. Water 132-137 complement C4A Rattus norvegicus 57-60 6873379-1 1983 Injections of 0.2 M LiCl i. p. (1 ml/100 g/day) induced polydipsia in rats drinking tap water. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 6888660-2 1983 The amount of water drunk in 1 h was assessed after subcutaneous injection of 5.8% NaCl (13.34 mosm/kg) or of angiotensin II (1.5 mg/kg). Water 14-19 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-124 6888661-8 1983 On the third day in culture, increasing the osmolality of the culture medium from 295 to 315 mosm/kg H2O by the addition of NaCl resulted in a 2.5-fold increase in VP release from the explants with sham lesions, but did not significantly alter VP release from the explants with AV3V lesions. Water 101-104 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 164-166 6420591-0 1983 [Effects of endogenous prostaglandins and vasopressin on osmotic water flow and activation of adenylate cyclase]. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 42-53 6308024-5 1983 LiChrosorb RP-18, Nucleosil C18 and muBondapak C18 gave rise to different selectivities when an acidic eluent, methanol-water (25:75) containing 0.2% of 1.8 M H2SO4 was used. Water 120-125 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 28-31 6308024-5 1983 LiChrosorb RP-18, Nucleosil C18 and muBondapak C18 gave rise to different selectivities when an acidic eluent, methanol-water (25:75) containing 0.2% of 1.8 M H2SO4 was used. Water 120-125 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 47-50 6407335-4 1983 Both groups of rats suppressed AVP secretion appropriately when water loaded. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 31-34 6874113-1 1983 Desferrioxamine-human serum albumin conjugate was prepared at pH 4.7 using a water-soluble carbodiimide and at pH 7.8 using glutaraldehyde. Water 77-82 albumin Homo sapiens 22-35 6408646-1 1983 Toad bladders exposed to vasopressin (ADH) and then fixed on the mucosal surface with 1% glutaraldehyde were highly permeable to water and to urea compared to control bladders fixed in the absence of hormone. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-36 6865335-3 1983 After uninephrectomy of rats on a normal diet with tap water, the maximal increase in relative weight of the remaining kidney occurred within 2 weeks, and the degree of hypertrophy was estimated as 64%. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 6344330-6 1983 Chronically Pb-exposed rabbits (500 or 1000 ppm in drinking water) had renin half-lives that were not different from controls (6 to 8 min). Water 60-65 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: renin Oryctolagus cuniculus 71-76 6873379-2 1983 The plasma lithium concentration and its content in the erythrocytes, skeletal muscles, renal tissue were significantly higher in the rats drinking tap water as compared with rats drinking saline. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 6873379-4 1983 Na content in the plasma and the renal cortex--medullar Na gradient were decreased in the "lithium" rats drinking tap water. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 6875967-1 1983 Vasopressin enhanced the absorption of water and Na+ across everted sacs of rat colon descendens but had no effect on absorption across the colon ascendens. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 6603607-0 1983 Effects of guanine nucleotides on vasopressin-induced water flow and sodium transport of the frog bladder. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 6877229-3 1983 In the presence of water the oscillation motions of the molecular groups within the macromolecule are observed with frequencies lower 10(8) s-1 at negative temperatures and in the nanosecond range at room temperature. Water 19-24 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 6855633-6 1983 At Ptp = 25 cm H2O, increases in vascular pressure were associated with significant decreases in the percent cytoplasm occupied by vesicles for both series of experiments. Water 15-18 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 Canis lupus familiaris 3-6 6856043-5 1983 Animals with knife cuts and ad libitum access to food and water had significantly higher plasma osmolality (310 +/- 2 mosm/kg), and plasma vasopressin concentration (2.02 +/- 0.5 microunits/ml) than controls (306 +/- 1 mosm/kg and 0.60 +/- 0.04 microunits/ml, respectively). Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 139-150 6856043-7 1983 However, rats with knife cuts deprived of water only had significantly higher plasma osmolality (358 +/- 8 mosm/kg), sodium (164 +/- 19 mEq/l) and vasopressin (17.7 +/- 4 microunits/ml), than similarly treated control animals (317 +/- 1 mosm/kg, 145.5 +/- 1.0 mEq/1, 5.5 +/- 3 microunits/ml, respectively). Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 147-158 6850344-2 1983 The enhancement of feeding by CaM seems to be functionally specific since the response was: (1) abolished by the simultaneous intraventricular infusion of calcineurin, a specific CaM antagonist; (2) not mimicked by another calcium binding protein, troponin C; and (3) independent of the CaM"s lack of effect on body temperature and water intake. Water 332-337 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 6840081-2 1983 The binding of 64Cu to the water-soluble form of dopamine beta-monooxygenase from bovine adrenal medulla was studied in reconstitution and exchange experiments using high-performance size-exclusion gel chromatography. Water 27-32 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus 49-76 6603607-1 1983 In the present study, we examined the effects of guanine nucleotides on vasopressin-induced osmotic water flow and sodium transport in the 14-h preincubated frog bladder. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 72-83 6603607-3 1983 Gpp(NH)p significantly enhanced vasopressin-induced water flow while it did not affect cyclic AMP-induced water flow. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 6603607-10 1983 These results suggest the guanine nucleotides stimulate the vasopressin-induced osmotic water flow in frog bladder by enhancing the vasopressin-mediated adenylate cyclase activity, so that accumulated cyclic AMP might activate cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 60-71 6603607-10 1983 These results suggest the guanine nucleotides stimulate the vasopressin-induced osmotic water flow in frog bladder by enhancing the vasopressin-mediated adenylate cyclase activity, so that accumulated cyclic AMP might activate cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 132-143 6867069-4 1983 When water-deprived and tested 48 hr later, vasopressin-treated rats found the water tube reliably faster than controls. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-55 6403535-9 1983 Highly flexible proteins, such as apolipoproteins A-I, A-II, and C-I, absorb rapidly and reversibly to air-water interfaces, whereas more rigid proteins, such as the classical globular proteins, interact with the interface more slowly and irreversibly. Water 107-112 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 34-59 6403535-12 1983 Treatment with acid or base, although causing only minor changes in the circular dichroic spectra, resulted in major increases in the rate of absorption to an air-water interface; under these conditions the rates of absorption were similar to that found for apolipoprotein A-I. Water 163-168 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 258-276 6867069-4 1983 When water-deprived and tested 48 hr later, vasopressin-treated rats found the water tube reliably faster than controls. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-55 6682101-2 1983 Intrinsic spin lattice relaxation times for the hyperfine-shifted exchangeable resonances and the downfield heme methyls for the low spin met-cyano-, met-nicotinate-, and deoxy- complexes of soybean leghemoglobin a were determined in H2O. Water 234-237 leghemoglobin A Glycine max 199-212 6879144-3 1983 In spite of the limited use until now, PCT has been detected in a great variety of environmental samples such as soil, water, shellfish, fish, seals, birds and terrestrial animals. Water 119-124 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 39-42 6342378-7 1983 The bound insulin could be removed by washing with water and detergent, but soaking in detergent did not remove a small residual quantity of the bound insulin, suggesting that minimal chemical binding or diffusion of the insulin into the plastic may occur. Water 51-56 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 6132339-1 1983 The water permeability of collecting ducts is greatly increased by the antidiuretic hormone, vasopressin. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 93-104 6132339-3 1983 IMP aggregates have also been related to an increase in water permeability of two other vasopressin-sensitive epithelia, the amphibian urinary bladder and the amphibian epidermis, and it has been proposed that these specialized membrane domains might represent specific water-permeable membrane patches, induced by the hormone in their respective epithelia. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 88-99 6299112-3 1983 D600 (200 microM), diltiazem (200 microM), and nifedipine (60 microM) inhibited vasopressin-induced water flow but enhanced adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-induced water flow, suggesting that the drugs inhibit cAMP generation in response to vasopressin but enhance the response to exogenous cAMP by inhibiting phosphodiesterase activity. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-91 6830831-11 1983 Regulation of activities of several membrane-bound enzymes of cholesterol metabolism in which the lipid-transfer protein and cytosolic Z-protein modulate uptake of lower-molecular-weight water-insoluble and water-soluble effectors, respectively, is discussed. Water 187-192 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-144 6830831-11 1983 Regulation of activities of several membrane-bound enzymes of cholesterol metabolism in which the lipid-transfer protein and cytosolic Z-protein modulate uptake of lower-molecular-weight water-insoluble and water-soluble effectors, respectively, is discussed. Water 207-212 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-144 6829795-4 1983 Slowly most of the KAL rats began to eat chow and drink tap water but remained hypophagic and hypodipsic. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 6829795-6 1983 During water deprivation the recovered KAL rats that would drink tap water ate, and following it they responded with an adequate increase in water consumption. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-68 6850360-0 1983 Effect of acute administration of isoproterenol and angiotensin II, separately and in combination, on water intake and blood pressure of rats. Water 102-107 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 52-66 6829795-6 1983 During water deprivation the recovered KAL rats that would drink tap water ate, and following it they responded with an adequate increase in water consumption. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-68 6829795-6 1983 During water deprivation the recovered KAL rats that would drink tap water ate, and following it they responded with an adequate increase in water consumption. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-68 6838716-1 1983 Rats injected with arginine vasopressin (AVP) immediately after exposure to a novel open-field environment found a water tube faster than saline injected rats, when water-deprived 48 h later. Water 115-120 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 6838716-1 1983 Rats injected with arginine vasopressin (AVP) immediately after exposure to a novel open-field environment found a water tube faster than saline injected rats, when water-deprived 48 h later. Water 115-120 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 41-44 6838716-1 1983 Rats injected with arginine vasopressin (AVP) immediately after exposure to a novel open-field environment found a water tube faster than saline injected rats, when water-deprived 48 h later. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 6838716-1 1983 Rats injected with arginine vasopressin (AVP) immediately after exposure to a novel open-field environment found a water tube faster than saline injected rats, when water-deprived 48 h later. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 41-44 6600981-6 1983 We have shown that, in addition to the influences of H-2 genes, non-H-2 genes can also influence the in vitro hapten-specific CTL response following intravenous pretreatment with water-soluble hapten. Water 179-184 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 53-56 6875922-0 1983 Plasma prolactin levels and body fluid deficits in the rat: causal interactions and control of water intake. Water 95-100 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 7-16 6875922-15 1983 After 24 h water deprivation, plasma prolactin levels rose significantly in both the control and hyperprolactinaemic rats. Water 11-16 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 37-46 6875922-20 1983 However, prolactin secretion is stimulated by the combined intra- and extracellular deficits resulting from water deprivation and there is a clearly demonstrated interaction between prolactin and the extracellularly mediated stimulus of angiotensin II. Water 108-113 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 9-18 6297593-1 1983 Deuterium exchangeable hyperfine proton NMR resonances of cytochrome c peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.5) are identified in H2O solutions of the enzyme. Water 114-117 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 58-70 6401725-0 1983 The pH dependency of bovine spleen cathepsin B-catalyzed transfer of N alpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine from p-nitrophenol to water and dipeptide nucleophiles. Water 126-131 cathepsin B Bos taurus 35-46 6401725-2 1983 Cathepsin B has been shown to catalyze the transfer of the N alpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysyl residue from the corresponding p-nitrophenyl ester substrate to water and dipeptide nucleophiles. Water 157-162 cathepsin B Bos taurus 0-11 6304682-1 1983 The water flow according to the osmotic gradient increased under the action of 1 mU/ml of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from 0,049 +/- 0.017 to 1.31 +/- 0.29 mcl/cm2 min in the presence of hemosorbent SKN in the solution of the frog bladder serous membrane and from 0.054 +/- 0.015 to 0.67 +/- 0.15 mcl/cm2 min without a sorbent. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 90-110 6304682-1 1983 The water flow according to the osmotic gradient increased under the action of 1 mU/ml of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from 0,049 +/- 0.017 to 1.31 +/- 0.29 mcl/cm2 min in the presence of hemosorbent SKN in the solution of the frog bladder serous membrane and from 0.054 +/- 0.015 to 0.67 +/- 0.15 mcl/cm2 min without a sorbent. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 112-115 6304682-4 1983 The data obtained allow one to conclude that ADH enhances the water penetration, stimulating at the same time the release of the inhibitor, lowering its interaction with the receptor. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-48 6306701-2 1983 In hungry pigs working for food, thirsty pigs responding for water, and non-deprived pigs working for sucrose, 20 and 40 units CCK produced significant dose-related decreases in response rates lasting for about 5 min. Water 61-66 cholecystokinin Sus scrofa 127-130 6843047-11 1983 In patients with SIADH (Schwartz-Bartter-syndrome) AVP-values were greatly enhanced (greater than 10 pg/ml) when correlated to plasma osmolality (less than 170 mosmol/kg H2O). Water 170-173 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-54 6600981-6 1983 We have shown that, in addition to the influences of H-2 genes, non-H-2 genes can also influence the in vitro hapten-specific CTL response following intravenous pretreatment with water-soluble hapten. Water 179-184 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 68-71 6402006-7 1983 The strength of transferrin complexation is also compared to that of a series of low molecular weight ligands by using calculated pM values (pM = -log [Ga-(H2O)6]) to express the effective binding strength at pH 7.4. Water 156-159 transferrin Homo sapiens 16-27 6401935-9 1983 The results are interpreted within the framework of a previously proposed model of ADH-stimulated water transport in which cytoplasmic vesicular structures fuse with the apical plasma membrane. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 83-86 6824944-0 1983 Chronic infusion of angiotensin II into the olfactory bulb elicits an increase in water intake. Water 82-87 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 20-34 6824944-1 1983 Chronic infusion of angiotensin II (ANG II) into the olfactory bulb (OB) elicited a moderate dipsogenesis which occurred only during the dark phase, essentially doubling the water-to-food intake ratio. Water 174-179 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 20-34 6337511-1 1983 The role of angiotensin II in the control of water intake following deprivation of water for varying lengths of time was studied. Water 45-50 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-26 6337511-9 1983 The data indicate that the water intake of water-deprived rats can be divided into an angiotensin II-dependent component and angiotensin II-independent component. Water 27-32 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 86-100 6337511-9 1983 The data indicate that the water intake of water-deprived rats can be divided into an angiotensin II-dependent component and angiotensin II-independent component. Water 27-32 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 125-139 6337511-9 1983 The data indicate that the water intake of water-deprived rats can be divided into an angiotensin II-dependent component and angiotensin II-independent component. Water 43-48 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 86-100 6337511-9 1983 The data indicate that the water intake of water-deprived rats can be divided into an angiotensin II-dependent component and angiotensin II-independent component. Water 43-48 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 125-139 6306201-3 1983 Biologically and pharmacologically active components were extracted from the crude sap by means of water-acetone solution. Water 99-104 amyloid P component, serum Rattus norvegicus 83-86 6824944-1 1983 Chronic infusion of angiotensin II (ANG II) into the olfactory bulb (OB) elicited a moderate dipsogenesis which occurred only during the dark phase, essentially doubling the water-to-food intake ratio. Water 174-179 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 36-42 24010174-3 1983 In addition, if these lesioned animals were water-deprived (48 h), the usual vasopressin release observed in sham-lesioned and normal controls was markedly blunted. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 77-88 6824944-2 1983 Removal of the food from the ANG II-OB group reduced water consumption to the level of the saline-infused/food-deprived controls. Water 53-58 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 29-35 6299195-1 1983 The interaction of solvent water protons with the bound paramagnetic metal ions of beef heart cytochrome c oxidase has been examined. Water 27-32 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 94-106 6625257-3 1983 min-1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 between measured and independently verified rates and amounts of water evaporation. Water 111-116 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 0-5 6412512-2 1983 When only the output of water in faeces, urine and vomit was taken into account the infants gained water (positive balance), 36.4 +/- 4.1 g/kg/day, with the given infusion. Water 99-104 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 like 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 6616568-0 1983 Changes in hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic vasopressin content of water-deprived rats. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 47-58 6824960-0 1983 Effects of yohimbine and tolazoline on isoproterenol and angiotensin II-induced water intake in rats. Water 80-85 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-71 6824960-4 1983 Thus, the enhancing effect of these alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonists on isoproterenol- and angiotensin II-induced water intakes appears to be manifested peripherally, rather than centrally. Water 116-121 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 93-107 6824960-5 1983 In view of the fact that clonidine, an alpha 2-adrenoreceptor agonist, has been shown to inhibit water intake induced by both isoproterenol and angiotensin II, the results suggest that the alpha 2-adrenoreceptor may play a role in modulating water intake induced by these two dipsogenic agents. Water 97-102 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 144-158 6616568-3 1983 Pituitary VP decreased from 71.1 to 8.7 ng/mg, and plasma VP rose from 3.6 to 19.3 pg/ml during water deprivation. Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 58-60 6616568-5 1983 In extrahypothalamic sites VP-immunoreactivity in water-deprived rats was visibly reduced in periventricular thalamus and septum. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 27-29 6668136-1 1983 Part II: The water-soluble vitamins B1, B2 and B6. Water 13-18 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 36-49 6413439-7 1983 The application of RTPL detection techniques to the analysis of commercial PCN and PCB mixtures in surface water and urine is demonstrated. Water 107-112 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 83-86 6199539-1 1983 The effects of beta-endorphin and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on the body shaking response to ice water immersion were observed in anesthetized rats. Water 106-111 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 65-68 6410073-8 1983 The lack of change in the amount of membrane cholesterol indicates that the vasopressin-induced increase in transepithelial water permeability is not mediated by a change in cholesterol content of the apical membrane. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-87 6601721-6 1983 These results, together with previous observations indicating that other small molecules (like urea) are excluded from the ADH-induced channel, might indicate that single-file water movement can occur through this structure. Water 176-181 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 123-126 6294273-1 1983 Vasopressin enhances osmotic water flow and sodium transport across the toad urinary bladder by mechanisms involving cyclic AMP and calcium. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 6674655-0 1983 Conditions for secretion of vasopressin in pressor amounts in water-replete rats. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 6674655-1 1983 Conditions for secretion of pressor amounts of vasopressin were sought in conscious, water-replete rats. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 47-58 6297974-0 1982 The reaction of cytochrome c with [Fe(EDTA)(H2O)]-. Water 44-48 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 16-28 6665043-3 1983 This communication reports our study of the NMR relaxation times, T1 and T2 of water protons in aqueous solutions of bovine serum albumin, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly(ethylene oxide), and polyvinylmethylether over a wide concentration range. Water 79-84 albumin Homo sapiens 124-137 6648028-5 1983 For comparison, oral water loading and 24-hour dehydration were used to suppress and stimulate endogenous vasopressin secretion in Long-Evans (LE) rats, and the effects on urine osmolality and IPC were examined. Water 21-26 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 106-117 6346673-1 1983 17 mineral water on insulin, histamine and pentagastrin stimulated gastric secretion]. Water 11-16 insulin Homo sapiens 20-27 6758112-2 1982 Vasopressin levels of only 1-2 pg/ml are capable of decreasing substantially renal water excretion. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 6984343-2 1982 A mild attack of this membrane by a polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl detergent, which reversibly depressed ADH-induced water permeability, has been found to modify aggregate structure while extracting additional proteins. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-105 6758112-8 1982 A knowledge of clinical conditions associated with vasopressin-mediated water retention may have therapeutic implications as well. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 6758112-9 1982 Thus, in recent years it has become appreciated that selected pharmacologic agents such as lithium and demeclocycline can impair the water retaining property of vasopressin [26]. Water 133-138 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 161-172 7142181-2 1982 The subcellular distribution of rat erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase was determined by radioimmunoassay, using a rabbit antibody against the cathepsin D cleaved water-soluble fragment of rat liver microsomal reductase (I-reductase), which is known to be immunologically similar to the red cell enzyme. Water 169-174 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 149-160 7173713-4 1982 A direct effect on the mucosal cells and/or a ganglionic inhibition of intramural VIP-releasing neurons is suggested as a possible mechanism for the alpha-adrenergic increase of the net water absorption rate. Water 186-191 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 82-85 7162034-0 1982 Effect of arginine vasopressin antagonist on renal water excretion in glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid deficient rats. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 6892351-3 1982 Using mice, preference for barbital or ethanol solution was examined in choice test between drug solution and tap water after pretreatment with the drugs for 6, 15 or 30 days under different conditions, a) forcedly given the drug solution as drinking liquid. Water 114-119 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 110-113 7137381-4 1982 Progressive increases in urine flow and decreases in urine osmolality and free water reabsorption occurred in vasopressin-treated animals. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 110-121 17791587-1 1982 Fog water collected at three sites in Los Angeles and Bakersfield, California, was found to have higher acidity and higher concentrations of sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium than previously observed in atmospheric water droplets. Water 4-9 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17791587-1 1982 Fog water collected at three sites in Los Angeles and Bakersfield, California, was found to have higher acidity and higher concentrations of sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium than previously observed in atmospheric water droplets. Water 212-217 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17791587-2 1982 The pH of the fog water was in the range of 2.2 to 4.0. Water 18-23 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 17791587-3 1982 The dominant processes controlling the fog water chemistry appear to be the condensation and evaporation of water vapor on preexisting aerosol and the scavenging of gas-phase nitric acid. Water 43-48 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 17791587-3 1982 The dominant processes controlling the fog water chemistry appear to be the condensation and evaporation of water vapor on preexisting aerosol and the scavenging of gas-phase nitric acid. Water 108-113 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 6814265-0 1982 Requirement of Na+ and K+ for the action of antidiuretic hormone on water permeability. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-64 6814265-1 1982 Previous reports have shown that in the toad bladder the absence of serosal Na+ or K+ inhibits the action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on the osmotic permeability (Pf) but not on diffusional permeability (PDW) to water. Water 214-219 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 109-129 6814265-1 1982 Previous reports have shown that in the toad bladder the absence of serosal Na+ or K+ inhibits the action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on the osmotic permeability (Pf) but not on diffusional permeability (PDW) to water. Water 214-219 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 131-134 6814265-9 1982 Therefore, their presence in the serosa is essential for a full effect of ADH on the permeability to water of the apical membrane. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 74-77 6814904-3 1982 However, the PCB levels in several species of fresh-water fish have raised concern about the PCB residues from environmental contamination, and it is this concern which has prompted a reassessment of the human risk involved from consumption of such fish. Water 52-57 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 13-16 7167403-3 1982 Boiling water extracts of pyloric antrum cross reacted with four antisera specific for the C-terminal region of gastrin or CCK, but estimates of concentration varied between antisera. Water 8-13 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 123-126 7139045-1 1982 Nuclear magnetic relaxation measurements are reported as a function of field strength corresponding to the frequency range from 0.01 to 20 MHz for water protons in monoclinic lysozyme crystals at 278 and 298 K. Though the instrumentation used selects only a portion of the total magnetization to sample, the data clearly indicate a field dependence of the relaxation rate that signals the presence of slow motions characterized by time constants in the range of tenths of microseconds and slower. Water 147-152 lysozyme Homo sapiens 175-183 7156532-6 1982 The transpulmonary pressure (Ptp) threshold required for SAR activation was higher in the newborn than the adult for both tracheal (2.42 cm H2O vs 0.51 cm H2O) and bronchial 4.66 cm H2O vs 3.66 cm H2O) receptors. Water 140-143 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 Canis lupus familiaris 29-32 7156532-6 1982 The transpulmonary pressure (Ptp) threshold required for SAR activation was higher in the newborn than the adult for both tracheal (2.42 cm H2O vs 0.51 cm H2O) and bronchial 4.66 cm H2O vs 3.66 cm H2O) receptors. Water 155-158 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 Canis lupus familiaris 29-32 7156532-6 1982 The transpulmonary pressure (Ptp) threshold required for SAR activation was higher in the newborn than the adult for both tracheal (2.42 cm H2O vs 0.51 cm H2O) and bronchial 4.66 cm H2O vs 3.66 cm H2O) receptors. Water 155-158 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 Canis lupus familiaris 29-32 7156532-6 1982 The transpulmonary pressure (Ptp) threshold required for SAR activation was higher in the newborn than the adult for both tracheal (2.42 cm H2O vs 0.51 cm H2O) and bronchial 4.66 cm H2O vs 3.66 cm H2O) receptors. Water 155-158 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 Canis lupus familiaris 29-32 7155749-1 1982 Mice that had been given either tap water or 2 ppm lead in their drinking water and either severely food deprived (3 days before testing) or allowed food ad libitum demonstrated significant interactions of lead treatment by day by food condition and lead by block. Water 36-41 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 32-35 7126621-2 1982 This paper confirms and extends the previous observation that colipase and bile salts stabilize pancreatic lipase against inactivation at its water/substrate interface. Water 142-147 colipase Homo sapiens 62-70 7177315-1 1982 Various clinical disorders of water and electrolytes metabolism were reported in relation to decrease or increase of the plasma anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), however, the estimated ADH value was not infrequently found inconsistent with clinical features. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 151-154 7177315-1 1982 Various clinical disorders of water and electrolytes metabolism were reported in relation to decrease or increase of the plasma anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), however, the estimated ADH value was not infrequently found inconsistent with clinical features. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 180-183 7178184-3 1982 Injected by intracerebroventricular route crinia-angiotensin II proved to be as active as angiotensin II in eliciting water intake in pigeons, while being less effective in rats. Water 118-123 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 49-63 7178184-3 1982 Injected by intracerebroventricular route crinia-angiotensin II proved to be as active as angiotensin II in eliciting water intake in pigeons, while being less effective in rats. Water 118-123 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 90-104 7138814-4 1982 The deuterium isotope effect on the lifetime of the Eu(III)-prothrombin complex and the Eu(III)-prothrombin-phospholipid complex was used to determine the number of water molecules coordinated to the Eu(III). Water 165-170 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 96-107 6810708-3 1982 However, ADH-induced diffusional permeability to tritiated water (PD) was enhanced by 17% with cytochalasin B. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-12 7143552-1 1982 The effect of ethacrynic acid, bumetanide, frusemide, spironolactone and anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) on the urinary and faecal excretion of water and electrolytes by ponies was studied. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 73-94 7129754-4 1982 The comparison of computed and experimental properties related to non radiative energy transfer of angiotensin II analogs, assuming that an ensemble of conformers is a satisfactory representation of the state of these molecules in water, provides further support for the model. Water 231-236 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 99-113 6289928-0 1982 Model for the adsorption of cytochrome c at the water-mercury interface. Water 48-53 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 28-40 7050726-1 1982 Injection of angiotensin II (AII) into the cerebral ventricles at doses as low as 1 pmol h-1 results in a marked stimulation of salt and water ingestion in the rat. Water 137-142 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 13-27 7133357-0 1982 Brain water accumulation after the central administration of vasopressin. Water 6-11 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-72 7133357-1 1982 The intraventricular administration of vasopressin or DDAVP (desmopressin acetate) increased the brain water content from 78.2% to 79.2-79.5%. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 39-59 6294630-1 1982 The central effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK), SQ 19,844 or sincalide, on the intake of food and water and on colonic temperature (Tc) was investigated using the broiler cockerel. Water 107-112 cholecystokinin Gallus gallus 22-49 6294630-1 1982 The central effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK), SQ 19,844 or sincalide, on the intake of food and water and on colonic temperature (Tc) was investigated using the broiler cockerel. Water 107-112 cholecystokinin Gallus gallus 51-54 6124042-1 1982 Gas-phase, water-soluble components of cigarette smoke cause delayed fibrin self-assembly and prevent fibrin cross-linking by inactivation of factor XIIIa (plasma transglutaminase). Water 11-16 coagulation factor XIII A chain Homo sapiens 142-154 7050726-1 1982 Injection of angiotensin II (AII) into the cerebral ventricles at doses as low as 1 pmol h-1 results in a marked stimulation of salt and water ingestion in the rat. Water 137-142 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 29-32 7138504-1 1982 Treatment of human immunoglobulin G, albumin and fibronectin with water-soluble carbodi-imide at pH4.75 in the presence of glycine ethyl ester resulted in an avid binding of (125)I-labelled native fibrinectin to the modified proteins. Water 66-71 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 49-60 6291584-0 1982 Cytochrome c is cross-linked to subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase by a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 72-77 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 6291584-0 1982 Cytochrome c is cross-linked to subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase by a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 72-77 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 46-58 6818357-4 1982 In rats pretreated with phenobarbital (0.05%), Zn (10 mg/l) and Cu (10 mg/l) in tap water and cysteine (200 mg/kg s.c.), fetal toxicity of ASA was reduced, whereas it was enhanced in rats pretreated with SKF-525A (200 mg/kg s.c.) and alpha-naphthyl acetic acid (200 mg/kg p.o.) Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 6295751-5 1982 More prolonged elevation of plasma AVP levels by water restriction for 48 h, on the other hand, increased the responsiveness by 38 to 81%, which was restored to basal levels by ad libitum intake of water for another 48 h (positive feedback regulation). Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 6295751-5 1982 More prolonged elevation of plasma AVP levels by water restriction for 48 h, on the other hand, increased the responsiveness by 38 to 81%, which was restored to basal levels by ad libitum intake of water for another 48 h (positive feedback regulation). Water 198-203 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 6288601-2 1982 The citraconyl derivative of peptide I was coupled to either a model tetrapeptide or bovine serum albumin by reaction with silver nitrate/N-hydroxysuccinimide in water. Water 162-167 albumin Homo sapiens 92-105 7135425-1 1982 Administration of ethanol in the drinking water increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 content and xenobiotic metabolism. Water 42-47 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-82 7135425-3 1982 Chronic consumption of ethanol (15% solution in the drinking water) increased hepatic cytochrome P-450 content as well as ethoxycoumarin-O-deethylase, aniline hydroxylase and benzphetamine-N-demethylase activities. Water 61-66 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-102 7084115-3 1982 However, the induction of VP release caused by the addition of NaCl (sufficient to yield a 10 mosmol/kg H2O increase in culture medium osmolality) was not reduced by NE in concentrations as high as 10(-5) M. An alpha-adrenergic receptor mediation of the inhibition of VP release by NE was suggested by the ability of phentolamine and phenoxybenzamine, but not propranolol, to block this effect. Water 104-107 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 26-28 6809486-0 1982 Inhibitory effects of 1-iodo-3-aminomethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthol (ONO-3122) and prostaglandin H2 on vasopressin-induced osmotic water flow in toad bladder. Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 108-119 6281255-6 1982 In a first attempt to test this model, carboxyl groups of cytochrome c peroxidase have been modified with a water-soluble carbodiimide, either alone or in combination with a nucleophile. Water 108-113 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 58-70 7076803-1 1982 The presence of PRL in high concentration in human amniotic fluid has been related to changes in water transport across amnion but not chorion leave. Water 97-102 prolactin Homo sapiens 16-19 7104311-6 1982 Trehalase thus catalyzes two stereocomplementary types of glycosylation reactions: (I) alpha-D-glucosyl fluoride (or alpha, alpha-trehalose) + H2O leads to beta-D-glucose + HF (or alpha-D-glucose); (II) beta-D-glucosyl fluoride + alpha-D-glucopyranose leads to alpha, alpha-trehalose + HF. Water 143-146 trehalase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-9 7113593-3 1982 Ethanol anaesthesia and water loading in Long Evans suppressed plasma vasopressin levels and was associated with an antidiuretic response to oxytocin. Water 24-29 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 70-81 6809042-5 1982 Complete unfolding of the alpha helix and subsequent desorption of the apo A-I molecules from the lipid/water interface involve cooperative exposure of these apolar residues to the aqueous phase. Water 104-109 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 71-78 6280982-6 1982 When separated zones of HFA tissue were maintained in culture in the presence or absence of ACTH, the rates of de novo synthesis, as determined by the rate of incorporation of tritium from [3H]water into cholesterol, were stimulated to a similar extent by ACTH in both fetal zone and neocortex tissues. Water 193-198 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 92-96 7091310-5 1982 Water injection decreased serum AVP in diabetics (as in normals), but only to 5.8 +/- 1.0 pg/ml. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 32-35 6282650-2 1982 Neuropeptide diuretic hormones (DH), possibly related to vasopressin, stimulate tubular fluid secretion by 2- to 200-fold in response to water loading, e.g., feeding. Water 137-142 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-68 7128544-0 1982 Free water excretion due to suppressed vasopressin and stimulated aldosterone during sodium restriction in hypoaldosteronemic renal failure. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 39-50 7128544-4 1982 Paradoxical enhancement of water excretion was explained by increased delivery of filtrate into the distal nephron, increased abstraction of Na from the tubular fluid together with insufficient water permeability of the collecting tubules and lowered vasopressin production. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 251-262 6287253-3 1982 The hepatoma cells metabolized about 90% of 5 microM benzo[a]pyrene into water-soluble products within 24 h. Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in huH-1 cells was induced to 24 times higher than the basal level by treatment with 13 microM benz[a]anthracene for 24 h. Metabolic activation of benzo[a]pyrene, dimethylnitrosamine and aflatoxin B1 by huH-1 cells was observed by cell-mediated sister-chromatid exchange assay. Water 73-78 chloride intracellular channel 4 Homo sapiens 150-155 6284205-6 1982 These studies of the binding of peroxide clarify the mechanism by which cytochrome c oxidase catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water without the formation of free-radical intermediates. Water 130-135 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 72-84 6125252-0 1982 Effect of somatostatin on renal water handling in the dog. Water 32-37 somatostatin Canis lupus familiaris 10-22 6279499-7 1982 In dogs with aldosterone hypertension, the changes in salt and water balance produced by ACTH were comparable to those that occurred when ACTH was administered to dogs with NE hypertension. Water 63-68 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 89-93 6280929-1 1982 Previous studies have suggested that ectopic production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) may occur commonly in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and that evidence of such production may be elicited only by provocative tests of water excretion and adrenal function. Water 282-287 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 97-117 6280929-1 1982 Previous studies have suggested that ectopic production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) may occur commonly in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and that evidence of such production may be elicited only by provocative tests of water excretion and adrenal function. Water 282-287 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 119-122 6280929-4 1982 The possibility of ectopic ADH secretion was assessed by a standard water loading test, which showed excretion impairment in 60 percent of patients with SCCL and 68 percent of patients with other cancers (P greater than 0.9). Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-30 6286079-2 1982 Injections of 12.5 pM of angiotensin II elicited water intakes averaging 10 mL in 15 min with latencies of less than 3 min. Water 49-54 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 25-39 6284265-6 1982 Instead, the decrease in k in alcohol/water mixtures is best explained--in conformity with Onsager"s theory of the reaction field--by a polarity effect on the dipole moment of the cytochrome c heme upon diffusion of the polar solvent molecules into the low dielectric constant heme crevice. Water 38-43 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 180-192 7046164-7 1982 In addition to potent in vitro immunosuppressive properties, supplementation of drinking water with BA or PA resulted in prolongation of full-thickness skin grafts in DBA/2 (H-2d) to C57BL/6 (H-2b) donor-recipient combinations. Water 89-94 DBA2 Homo sapiens 167-172 6808461-0 1982 Effect of hydrostatic pressure on ADH induced osmotic water flow in toad bladder. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-37 6808461-1 1982 The effect of hydrostatic pressure (HP) on antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulated osmotic water flow (Jv) across the toad urinary bladder was evaluated. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-63 6808461-1 1982 The effect of hydrostatic pressure (HP) on antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulated osmotic water flow (Jv) across the toad urinary bladder was evaluated. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 65-68 6808461-2 1982 Jv for ADH-stimulated bladders was significantly reduced by an elevation of the serosal HP gradient to 1 cm H2O. Water 108-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-10 6808461-6 1982 The reduction in ADH-associated Jv with serosal HP was apparently caused by a back-flux of water through a paracellular pathway. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 17-20 6808461-8 1982 The results suggest a specific sensitivity of a paracellular pathway to a small serosal HP gradient in bladders with ADH-stimulated water flow. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-120 6954553-2 1982 Water loading promptly increased urinary excretion of PGE as well as urine flow rate and decreased urine osmolality (all p less than 0.001), but did not affect urinary excretions of sodium, potassium and creatinine, plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone concentration. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 223-228 6278038-0 1982 Alterations in renal tubular water transport induced by parathyroid hormone: evidence for both antidiuretic hormone-mediated and independent effects. Water 29-34 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 56-75 7065556-4 1982 Mean plasma arginine vasopressin values after water load were significantly higher in Group 1 (1.34 +/- 0.36 pg/mL) than in Group 2 (undetectable). Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 21-32 7096284-0 1982 Calorimetric study on thermal denaturation of lysozyme in polyol-water mixtures. Water 65-70 lysozyme Homo sapiens 46-54 7072743-6 1982 Moreover, markedly increased ADH values (range 1.1 to 13.0 pg/ml) were often encountered in patients with acute respiratory failure despite significant hyposmolality (263 to 275 mOsm/kg H2O). Water 186-189 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-32 7072743-8 1982 These results suggest that patients with acute respiratory failure are susceptible to water retention and hyposmolality due to nonosmotic release of antidiuretic hormone. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 149-169 7044934-0 1982 Interaction between effects of insulin and vasopressin on renal excretion of water and sodium in rats. Water 77-82 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 43-54 7134864-0 1982 Preparation of 125I-labeled gastric inhibitory polypeptide, using water-insoluble 1,2,4,6-tetrachloro-3 alpha,6 alpha-diphenylglycoluril (Iodo-gen) as the oxidizing agent. Water 66-71 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 28-58 7078362-8 1982 It is suggested that the water-conserving effect of vasopressin 1 day after the dietary change was suppressed by the very high PGE2 production, resulting in normal renal water excretion. Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 52-63 7078362-8 1982 It is suggested that the water-conserving effect of vasopressin 1 day after the dietary change was suppressed by the very high PGE2 production, resulting in normal renal water excretion. Water 170-175 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 52-63 7120025-2 1982 In water-loaded rats, vasopressin induced a dose-related increase in total urinary prostaglandin E and prostaglandin F excretion and a decrease in total urine output. Water 3-8 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-33 7057195-1 1982 Angiotensin II-like immunoreactivity was extracted from brains of bilaterally nephrectomized rats with several different extraction procedures (90% methanol, distilled water, 6 M urea, 0.1 N HCl, and 2 M acetic acid). Water 168-173 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 7039765-2 1982 Angiotensin I (ANG I), ANG II, ANG III and C-terminal hexa-, penta, tetra- and tripeptide stimulated water intake in water-replete rats and induced significant pressor responses. Water 101-106 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 23-29 7039765-2 1982 Angiotensin I (ANG I), ANG II, ANG III and C-terminal hexa-, penta, tetra- and tripeptide stimulated water intake in water-replete rats and induced significant pressor responses. Water 117-122 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 23-29 6802291-5 1982 At the higher dose of the diuretic this fall in blood pressure correlated with weight loss, suggesting that when the diuretic-induced compensatory rise in angiotensin II is prevented by captopril the fall in blood pressure becomes dependent on loss of sodium and water. Water 263-268 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 155-169 7092405-2 1982 route, produces a dose-dependent inhibition of water intake elicited by angiotensin II or water deprivation. Water 47-52 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 72-86 6121047-4 1982 Water loading (10 ml/kg) and EKC (0.5 mg/kg) diminished plasma vasopressin levels equally 60 min after treatment. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 63-74 6121047-10 1982 EKC also blocked vasopressin-stimulated water flow in the toad bladder, a model of the renal distal tubule and collecting duct. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 17-28 6979120-7 1982 Thus, it has been supposed that the formation of large vacuoles in the granular cells may be associated with the increased water transport across the cell stimulated by ADH. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 169-172 7099984-1 1982 Laser Raman spectra of bradykinin in water, deuterium oxide, and the solid phase were recorded. Water 37-42 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 23-33 7060566-2 1982 1H spectra at 270 MHz of zwitterionic Met-enkephalin pentapeptide (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met) in (C2H3)2SO/water mixtures are reported and discussed in terms of solvent-induced conformational transitions. Water 101-106 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 38-52 7036728-5 1982 A decrease in sodium and water delivery to the ascending limb or in NaCl reabsorption by the ascending limb will impair urinary diluting ability, as will the presence of ADH. Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 170-173 7060566-6 1982 A conformational transition of Met-enkephalin from the intramolecularly bonded to the unbonded one takes place at about 40 mol-% water in (C2H3)2SO, involving the Met-5 NH proton and the Tyr-Gly-Gly fragment. Water 129-134 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 31-45 6274902-1 1982 gamma MSH-like, ACTH-like, and beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivities (gamma MSH-LI, ACTH-LI, and beta-endorphin-LI, respectively) were detected in water extracts of four human gastric antral mucosa. Water 148-153 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 16-20 6801089-3 1982 Graded acidification of the serosal medial resulted in a progressive decline in vasopressin-stimulated water flow from 26.6 +/- 0.5 mg/min at pH 8.4 to 1.7 +/- 0.6 at pH 6.9. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-91 6274902-1 1982 gamma MSH-like, ACTH-like, and beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivities (gamma MSH-LI, ACTH-LI, and beta-endorphin-LI, respectively) were detected in water extracts of four human gastric antral mucosa. Water 148-153 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 31-45 6274902-1 1982 gamma MSH-like, ACTH-like, and beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivities (gamma MSH-LI, ACTH-LI, and beta-endorphin-LI, respectively) were detected in water extracts of four human gastric antral mucosa. Water 148-153 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 85-89 6274902-1 1982 gamma MSH-like, ACTH-like, and beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivities (gamma MSH-LI, ACTH-LI, and beta-endorphin-LI, respectively) were detected in water extracts of four human gastric antral mucosa. Water 148-153 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 98-112 6274902-2 1982 The concentrations of gamma MSH-LI, ACTH-LI, and beta-endorphin-LI in the boiling water extracts were 9.9 +/- 3.3, 6.2 +/- 1.8, and 3.9 +/- 1.3 ng/g (mean +/- SE), respectively. Water 82-87 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 49-63 7185250-0 1982 "Water-preserving-hormone"-proposal for a new name for the antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) Water 1-6 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-79 7071085-6 1982 Animals treated with cocaine had lower preference ratios than saline controls although both groups consumed more novel fluid than tap water. Water 134-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-133 6803786-0 1982 Mechanisms of hydroxylation by cytochrome P-450: exchange of iron-oxygen intermediates with water. Water 92-97 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 31-47 7185250-0 1982 "Water-preserving-hormone"-proposal for a new name for the antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) Water 1-6 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-92 6764737-1 1982 Here we have reviewed mainly the cerebral regulation of water intake and its relationship with the regulation of the water-retaining antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 133-153 7090924-1 1982 Human eosinophil peroxidase is a cationic protein with a higher content of arginine, the enzyme being poorly soluble in water. Water 120-125 eosinophil peroxidase Homo sapiens 6-27 6281092-3 1982 The urinary bladder cells released an inhibitor of ADH changing the reaction of receptors to ADH; adsorption of this inhibitor increased the water permeability after addition of ADH. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-54 6281092-3 1982 The urinary bladder cells released an inhibitor of ADH changing the reaction of receptors to ADH; adsorption of this inhibitor increased the water permeability after addition of ADH. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-96 6281092-3 1982 The urinary bladder cells released an inhibitor of ADH changing the reaction of receptors to ADH; adsorption of this inhibitor increased the water permeability after addition of ADH. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-96 6758651-2 1982 It has been demonstrated through the use of new techniques that the action of vasopressin on the kidneys is not limited to changing the water permeability of distal tubules and collecting ducts. Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 78-89 6127053-0 1982 Multiplication of fluorescent pseudomonads at low substrate concentrations in tap water. Water 82-87 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 78-81 6764737-11 1982 Severe volume depletion may induce RAS hyperactivity to such an extent that generated angiotensin II stimulates the ADH release and water intake. Water 132-137 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 86-100 6764737-1 1982 Here we have reviewed mainly the cerebral regulation of water intake and its relationship with the regulation of the water-retaining antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 155-158 6764737-1 1982 Here we have reviewed mainly the cerebral regulation of water intake and its relationship with the regulation of the water-retaining antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 133-153 6764737-1 1982 Here we have reviewed mainly the cerebral regulation of water intake and its relationship with the regulation of the water-retaining antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 155-158 7171721-1 1982 Absorption spectra of highly purified liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 in non-equilibrium states were obtained at 77 K by reduction with trapped electrons, formed by gamma-irradiation of the water-glycerol matrix. Water 192-197 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 55-71 6282241-0 1982 The effects of fluoridated water on rat urine and tissue cAMP levels. Water 27-32 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 57-61 6282241-6 1982 By week 4, the rats receiving the fluoridated water had significantly higher levels of cAMP in the liver (113 per cent) tibia (130 per cent), femur (89 per cent) and heart (35 per cent). Water 46-51 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 87-91 7055905-3 1982 Volume displacements from addition of albumin or Intralipid to aqueous samples yielded the predicted lower flame-photometric results because of the relative decrease in sample water. Water 176-181 albumin Homo sapiens 38-45 6817966-6 1982 Treatment of muscle with water or phosphate solutions showed that all the carbonic anhydrase III was water extractable, whereas significant zinc remained bound, but was partially extractable by phosphate solutions. Water 25-30 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 74-96 6754157-0 1982 Response of the renin-aldosterone system and antidiuretic hormone to oral water loading and hypertonic saline infusion during and after pregnancy. Water 74-79 renin Homo sapiens 16-21 6754157-2 1982 In this study the effect osmolar and water loading on the renin-angiotensin system and arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion has been tested in seven women during the third trimester and again 8-10 weeks after delivery. Water 37-42 renin Homo sapiens 58-63 6754157-6 1982 Despite the decreased basal Posm of pregnancy, urinary AVP increased and decreased appropriately during osmolar and water loading. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-58 6817966-6 1982 Treatment of muscle with water or phosphate solutions showed that all the carbonic anhydrase III was water extractable, whereas significant zinc remained bound, but was partially extractable by phosphate solutions. Water 101-106 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 74-96 6124483-3 1982 Controls drank tap water. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 6286976-0 1982 Dopaminergic inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated water flow in the toad bladder: evidence for local formation of dopamine. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 7033291-4 1982 In boiling water extracts of duodenal mucosa from both groups a factor with the properties of the COOH-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin predominated, but there were also significant amounts of a larger molecular weight form. Water 11-16 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 127-142 6808140-0 1982 Extracellular Ca2+ and the effect of antidiuretic hormone on the water permeability of the toad urinary bladder: an example of flow-induced alteration of flow. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-57 6808140-1 1982 The extracellular Ca2+ requirement for antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of water permeability in the toad urinary bladder has been critically examine. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 39-59 6808140-1 1982 The extracellular Ca2+ requirement for antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of water permeability in the toad urinary bladder has been critically examine. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-64 7096899-3 1982 Ten rats from each group were killed at this time and the remaining animals were fed tap water for a further 90 days before they were sacrificed. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 6808140-3 1982 Under these conditions, ADH-induced osmotic water flow was inhibited by more than 60% while enhancement of the diffusional permeability to water was unaffected. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-27 7123007-5 1982 A dose-dependent response of water and electrolyte absorption to graded doses of pure CCK was observed, without concomitant inhibition of glucose absorption with lower doses. Water 29-34 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 86-89 6808140-7 1982 Under certain conditions the ADH-effect on the tissue"s hydraulic permeability is probably best assessed by measurement of the diffusional permeability to water; although accuracy in this determination is difficult, it is not as strongly dependent on tissue geometry. Water 155-160 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-32 6290865-0 1982 Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis antagonizes the colchicine-induced reduction of vasopressin-stimulated water flow in the toad urinary bladder. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-97 6280212-1 1982 The effects of diazoxide and hydrochlorothiazide on vasopressin-induced increments in osmotic water flow and sodium transport across the frog bladder were studied. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 52-63 6280212-2 1982 Diazoxide enhanced the vasopressin-induced osmotic water flow of the bladder, but did not affect the cyclic AMP- or theophylline-induced water flow. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 23-34 6753486-2 1981 Plasma AVP was decreased following hydration with 10 ml of water (1.0 +/- 0.3 pg/ml, mean +/- S.E.M.) Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 7-10 7069622-12 1982 It is possible that altered renal haemodynamics are responsible for the reduced urinary water and solute excretion which occurs during acute prolactin administration. Water 88-93 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 141-150 6753486-3 1981 as compared to controls (6.1 +/- 2.0 pg/ml), while withdrawal of water for 48 hours stimulated AVP release (29 +/- 8 pg/ml). Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 95-98 6275715-5 1981 Addition of PGE1 (10(-7) M) and vasopressin inhibited water flow as compared with vasopressin along but increased the kinase ratio above that with vasopressin only. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 7039733-5 1981 The MAR increases for the completely treated potable water. Water 53-58 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 6275715-2 1981 Both water flow and activation of cAMP-kinase in response to vasopressin were enhanced after prostaglandin inhibition, consistent with inhibition of vasopressin-induced cAMP generation by endogenous prostaglandins. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-72 6275715-2 1981 Both water flow and activation of cAMP-kinase in response to vasopressin were enhanced after prostaglandin inhibition, consistent with inhibition of vasopressin-induced cAMP generation by endogenous prostaglandins. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 149-160 7337851-0 1981 Use of reverse phase C-18 minicolumns for concentrating water-soluble hydrocarbons. Water 56-61 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 21-25 7188584-4 1981 Plasma concentrations of AVP were significantly elevated in DOCa hypertensive rats compared with normotensive control rats, whether or not they received 1% sodium chloride solution or demineralized water to drink. Water 198-203 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-28 7079557-8 1982 The data suggest that the effects of BK on renal handling of salt and water and on RPF are not mediated by either prostaglandins or beta receptors. Water 70-75 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 37-39 7319871-0 1981 Effects of vasopressin administration on diuresis of water immersion in normal humans. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 7030085-9 1981 These results indicate that the hypotensive effect of water restriction in the two-kidney one-clip hypertensive rat model may be mediated, at least in part, through elevated circulating levels of vasopressin that subsequently inhibit renin release. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 196-207 7200137-10 1981 When prolactin secretion was inhibited with bromocriptine, there was a parallel fall in water intake and plasma prolactin levels in the experimental animals to the levels observed in the controls. Water 88-93 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 5-14 7284851-1 1981 Bilateral nephrectomy in the rats deprived of water for 46 h markedly reduced plasma angiotensin II concentrations (P less than 0.001), but it was without effect on extremely low levels of the hormone in the hypothalamic tissue. Water 46-51 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 85-99 7316567-5 1981 day) and diatomaceous earth; a control group drank fiber-free well water or filtered city tap water. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 6270309-3 1981 Osmotic water movements across N-ethylmaleimide-"fixed" vasopressin or cyclic AMP-stimulated bladders were likewise unchanged by fluoride, suggesting that fluoride is exerting an action subsequent to the endogenous formation of cyclic AMP but before the final effector mechanism. Water 8-13 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-67 7323209-0 1981 The effect of vasopressin in water-loaded hypokalemic patients is prostaglandin-independent. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 7287710-7 1981 These findings lead to a view that the proton-catalyzed nucleophilic displacement of O2- from MbO2 by an entering water molecule, or SN2 mechanism with proton assistance, is the basis for most of the autoxidation reaction under normal conditions. Water 114-119 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 133-136 6892348-4 1981 Using automatic drinkometer the intake of drug solution from the paired sucking tube connected to tap water and/or drug solution was estimated. Water 102-107 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 98-101 6169149-1 1981 Intraventricular administration of supraphysiological amounts of renin, nerve growth factor preparation, or angiotensin II greatly increased the consumption of water and hypertonic sodium bicarbonate solution by sheep. Water 160-165 renin Ovis aries 65-70 7308773-0 1981 [Experience with using a spectrophotometric method for NR-1 oil solvent in water]. Water 75-80 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 6271058-3 1981 Kinetics of inactivation of poliovirus type 2 by chlorine and CAT in chlorine demand-free water were investigated by using a kinetic apparatus. Water 90-95 catalase Homo sapiens 62-65 7284228-3 1981 Air samples could be aspirated into the collection bag at flow rates of as low as 1 ml min-1 by allowing the water to drain from the cylinder at a controlled rate. Water 109-114 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 87-92 6114014-9 1981 The hepatic transport of bile acid, and the water and electrolyte secretion are directly affected by somatostatin, and the experimentally-induced cholestasis seems a new and suitable model for studying mechanisms of bile secretion. Water 44-49 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 101-113 6273835-0 1981 [Use water-soluble and lipid-bound forms of cytochrome C for the treatment of experimental hemorrhagic shock]. Water 5-10 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 44-56 7324613-1 1981 The incidence of nine water-related diseases in the Brak oases of the Sahara desert, before and after the installation of water treatment plants, are reported. Water 22-27 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Homo sapiens 52-56 7325893-7 1981 Deprivation of water, which also reduces food intake, for 12, 18 and 24 h markedly reduced plasma concentrations of SLA but had no effect on plasma GH concentration in Thornber cockerels. Water 15-20 Src like adaptor Gallus gallus 116-119 7026126-0 1981 Water and electrolyte composition of urine and ileal fluid and its relationship to renin and aldosterone during dietary sodium deprivation in patients with ileostomies. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 83-88 6272020-1 1981 Coincident with an increase in water permeability, the ridge-like surface structures of toad bladder granular cells transform to individual microvilli after stimulation with vasopressin (VP) or cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) by a mechanism that is yet to be defined. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 174-185 7263712-2 1981 The solid state conformational analysis of Ac-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH.H2O, carried out by infrared absorption and X-ray diffraction, has indicated that the molecules are not extended in a regular beta conformation, but rather that they are partially folded, the phi, psi torsional angles of the COOH-terminal residue in particular being in the region of the left-handed alpha helix of the Ramachandran map. Water 61-64 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 43-47 7284368-0 1981 Nocodazole inhibition of the vasopressin-induced water permeability increase in toad urinary bladder. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 7284368-6 1981 These data support the view that microtubules are involved in the vasopressin-induced increase in water permeability in toad bladder and also indicate that this involvement is limited to the period prior to or directly after stimulation. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-77 7296394-2 1981 When Ca2+ was released iontophoretically, the amplitude and time course of the resultant increase in extracellular ca2+ concentration could be fitted to a simple diffusion model, but the apparent diffusion coefficient of Ca2+ was only about 1/100 of its value in water, possibly because of reversible Ca/+ binding to hippocampal tissue. Water 263-268 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 5-8 7296394-2 1981 When Ca2+ was released iontophoretically, the amplitude and time course of the resultant increase in extracellular ca2+ concentration could be fitted to a simple diffusion model, but the apparent diffusion coefficient of Ca2+ was only about 1/100 of its value in water, possibly because of reversible Ca/+ binding to hippocampal tissue. Water 263-268 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 115-118 7326874-9 1981 The results suggest that vasopressin is not essential for the development of renal hypertension but the absolute levels of blood pressure achieved in 1K-1C hypertension are volume-dependent and thus influenced by the water-retaining properties of vasopressin. Water 217-222 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 247-258 6281205-2 1981 The alpha-helix content of human beta-endorphin (beta h-EP) has been determined by circular dichroism (CD) in solutions ranging from 0 to 95% methanol in water. Water 154-159 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 33-47 7263837-2 1981 Endogenous ADH was increased by water deprivation. Water 32-37 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-14 7289572-0 1981 [Blood fibrinogen during 7-day water immersion and short-term space flight]. Water 31-36 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 7-17 7291237-8 1981 The increase in water intake in CLA rats appears to be partly mediated by angiotensin II. Water 16-21 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 74-88 7342328-0 1981 Health and nutritional problems in the NAM Pong water resource development scheme. Water 48-53 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 39-42 7272330-3 1981 Serum albumin, which itself has a surface tension of congruent to 70.3 erg/cm2, when dissolved in water lowers the surface tension of water from 72.5 to congruent to 50 erg/cm2, as measured by a variety of means, including the pendant drop, the Wilhelmy plate and the platinum ring methods. Water 98-103 albumin Homo sapiens 0-13 7272330-3 1981 Serum albumin, which itself has a surface tension of congruent to 70.3 erg/cm2, when dissolved in water lowers the surface tension of water from 72.5 to congruent to 50 erg/cm2, as measured by a variety of means, including the pendant drop, the Wilhelmy plate and the platinum ring methods. Water 134-139 albumin Homo sapiens 0-13 7020879-9 1981 This resulted in the formation of angiotensin I from endogenous brain angiotensinogen, in the stimulation of water uptake, and in a long-lasting increase of arterial blood pressure. Water 109-114 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 34-47 6892348-7 1981 In the choice test between tap water and drug solution, mice can distinguish the concentration of drug solution and avoid it in high concentrations. Water 31-36 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 27-30 6115584-2 1981 Somatostatin, whether applied topically to the duodenal mucosa or given intravenously, resulted in qualitatively similar inhibition of pancreatic secretion of water, bicarbonate, and enzyme protein, being about four to eight times less potent after intraduodenal than after intravenous administration. Water 159-164 somatostatin Canis lupus familiaris 0-12 7257701-0 1981 The effects of water deprivation and water loading during treatment with 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin in central diabetes insipidus in childhood. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 96-107 16725628-8 1981 However, alterations in water intake and thermoregulation of stressed cows were associated with decreased fertility and milk production, and changes in steroid concentrations that may reduce uterine blood flow. Water 24-29 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 120-124 7021994-4 1981 Immersion in a water-bath or beta-blockade reduced the increase of plasma renin concentration after F but not after EA. Water 15-20 renin Homo sapiens 74-79 7257701-0 1981 The effects of water deprivation and water loading during treatment with 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin in central diabetes insipidus in childhood. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 96-107 7287687-0 1981 Preferential hydration of bovine serum albumin in polyhydric alcohol-water mixtures. Water 69-74 albumin Homo sapiens 33-46 7018268-6 1981 Conversely, 6- or 48-h access to tap water did not increase RCRC of previously Na-loaded rats, but did increase severity of ARF. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-36 6270658-3 1981 Peptide Ia was coupled to another synthetic peptide, [Lys(Cit)19,24,28,29]-beta-endorphin-(18-31), by reaction with silver nitrate--N-hydroxysuccinimide in water. Water 156-161 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 75-89 7272284-3 1981 Apolipoprotein B does not interact with lipid vesicles but rather binds a small number of phospholipid molecules in water-soluble form. Water 116-121 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 0-16 7324506-3 1981 Following the administration of the aminoglycoside gentamicin to rats for five days, a decrease in concentrating ability was demonstrated, caused by impaired vasopressin-mediated water transport. Water 179-184 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 158-169 7291218-3 1981 Drinking was also reduced by the two drugs in 24 hr water-deprived heterozygotes, which have detectable levels of vasopressin. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 114-125 7018256-9 1981 In addition to the direct antagonistic effect on vasopressin-dependent osmotic water flow across the collecting tubule, prostaglandins and vasopressin may have antagonistic effects at other sites. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-60 7293923-6 1981 For an inspiratory flow rate of 30 L min-1, the total deposition efficiency of H2SO4-and-H2O droplets, resulting from water condensation upon H2SO4 particles of initial geometric diameter D0, is greater than inspired nonhygroscopic particles of identical aerodynamic diameter when D0 greater than 0.1 mu m. The opposite is found when D0 less than 0.1 mu m. The effects of hygroscopic growth are explained in terms of the changing deposition efficiencies of the inertial impaction, sedimentation and diffusion mechanisms. Water 89-92 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 37-42 7293923-6 1981 For an inspiratory flow rate of 30 L min-1, the total deposition efficiency of H2SO4-and-H2O droplets, resulting from water condensation upon H2SO4 particles of initial geometric diameter D0, is greater than inspired nonhygroscopic particles of identical aerodynamic diameter when D0 greater than 0.1 mu m. The opposite is found when D0 less than 0.1 mu m. The effects of hygroscopic growth are explained in terms of the changing deposition efficiencies of the inertial impaction, sedimentation and diffusion mechanisms. Water 118-123 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 37-42 7259690-1 1981 We hypothesize that hemodilution in the early stages of water immersion plays an important role in vasopressin (AVP) suppression and subsequent diuresis. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 99-110 6165739-0 1981 Role of the endogenous kallikrein-kinin system in modulating vasopressin-stimulated water flow and urea permeability in the toad urinary bladder. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-72 6165739-3 1981 Kinin potentiation by the kininase II inhibitor captopril (SQ 14225) significantly decreased vasopressin and 8-Br-cAMP-stimulated water flow. Water 130-135 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 26-37 6165739-5 1981 We conclude that the endogenous kallikrein-kinin system represents a significant modulator of vasopressin action and it permits separate control of vasopressin-stimulated water flow and solute transport. Water 171-176 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 148-159 6787081-7 1981 We conclude that the major effect of VIP in the human jejunum is to decrease the normal absorption of water and electrolytes--not only active bicarbonate-mediated absorption, but also the passive absorption in response to osmotic forces generated by active or facilitated absorptive processes. Water 102-107 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 37-40 7251948-3 1981 Plasma PGE2 may act as both a tonic inhibitor of drinking and a satiety indicator in situations in which water intake is stimulated by increases in blood levels of angiotensin II. Water 105-110 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 164-178 6267350-0 1981 Vasopressin-prostaglandin interactions in the regulation of epithelial cell permeability to water. Water 92-97 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 7018256-4 1981 At least three physiologic effects have been clearly documented: reduction of vasopressin-dependent osmotic water permeability of the collecting tubule epithelium, enhancement of medullary blood flow, and inhibition of NaCl absorption from the thick ascending limb of Henle"s loop. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-89 7248274-2 1981 The peptide amide hydrogen exchange rate of human angiotensin II in H2O have been measured at room temperature by the transfer of solvent saturation method. Water 68-71 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 50-64 7289399-5 1981 Addition of vasopressin to the bath caused the transtubular osmotic water permeability coefficient to increase to values of 125, 175, and 155 X 10(-4) cm/sec in three tubules thus studied. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 12-23 7223313-3 1981 The water deprivation significantly increased plasma immunoreactive AII concentration (P less than 0.002) together with plasma osmolality and sodium concentration, and reduced the potassium concentration. Water 4-9 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 68-71 6266956-3 1981 In the rats drinking tap water, systolic pressure gradually increased over a period of several weeks and then was sustained in a dose-related manner for the duration of the treatment. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 7018773-3 1981 In normal subjects, plasma ADH rose progressively till the end of the study (1.5 pg/ml per hour corresponding to about 3 pg/ml per liter of plasma water lost) whereas it remained unchanged in hypertensive patients. Water 147-152 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-30 6265463-1 1981 Vasopressin increases the water permeability of the luminal membrane of the toad bladder epithelial cell. Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 6265463-3 1981 Withdrawal of vasopressin is ordinarily associated with a rapid reduction of water flow to baseline values and a simultaneous disappearance of the particle aggregates. Water 77-82 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 6265463-4 1981 The bifunctional imidoesters dithiobispropionimidate (DTBP) and dimethylsuberimidate (DMS), which cross-link amino groups in membrane proteins and lipids, slow the return of water flow to baseline after vasopressin withdrawal. Water 174-179 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 203-214 7209515-1 1981 Four new synthetic analogs of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) can antagonize the antidiuretic response to intravenous vasopressin in anesthetized, water-loaded rats. Water 150-155 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 30-41 7236625-2 1981 The binding constants of the first and second water molecules were determined to be 209 +/- 3 M-1 and 22 +/- 1 M-1, respectively. Water 46-51 myoregulin Homo sapiens 94-114 7209515-1 1981 Four new synthetic analogs of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) can antagonize the antidiuretic response to intravenous vasopressin in anesthetized, water-loaded rats. Water 150-155 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 121-132 7472279-1 1981 The purpose of these experiments was to determine if angiotensin II mediates the stimulation of water transport in the rat distal colon via an electroneutral mechanism. Water 96-101 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 53-67 7472279-12 1981 These data suggest that angiotensin II can stimulate and inhibit intestinal water transport via electroneutral mechanisms. Water 76-81 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-38 7225020-2 1981 Cold-acclimated rats, administered the dipsogenic agents angiotensin I, angiotensin II, isoproterenol or serotonin, had water intakes not significantly different from control rats. Water 120-125 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 72-86 7212090-1 1981 Normal rats (N) and rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus (DI) were employed to examine the role of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in the reduction of water intake and urine output during hypoxic exposure. Water 162-167 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 115-135 7212090-1 1981 Normal rats (N) and rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus (DI) were employed to examine the role of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in the reduction of water intake and urine output during hypoxic exposure. Water 162-167 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 137-140 7212095-1 1981 The systemic administration of angiotensin II or its precursors will result in increased water intake. Water 89-94 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 31-45 7204574-2 1981 At low physiological doses, angiotensin II (AII) stimulates jejunal sodium and water absorption, while at high doses peptide inhibits absorption and/or stimulates secretion. Water 79-84 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 28-42 7204574-2 1981 At low physiological doses, angiotensin II (AII) stimulates jejunal sodium and water absorption, while at high doses peptide inhibits absorption and/or stimulates secretion. Water 79-84 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 44-47 7204574-6 1981 The increased water transport in response to (Sar1 Leu8)-AII is not secondary to enhanced renal renin release, as the analog also stimulated jejunal transport in the presence of captopril and after bilateral nephrectomy. Water 14-19 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-60 7212095-3 1981 Although there are without question multiple mediators of thirst associated with extracellular thirst challenges, one of the major factors responsible for water intake has been hypothesized to be the action of angiotensin II. Water 155-160 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 210-224 6163955-0 1981 Does substance P participate in water transport and excretion? Water 32-37 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 5-16 6265294-4 1981 Following secretion or VIP the changes in pancreatic tissue cyclic AMP concentrations precede the physiological response, i.e. enhance water and electrolyte secretion. Water 135-140 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 23-26 7225466-8 1981 The interaction between lipase and colipase is enhanced when the complex is adsorbed at the lipid-water interface. Water 98-103 pancreatic lipase Equus caballus 24-30 6163955-2 1981 There is theoretical and experimental evidence that substance P may regulate water excretion by at least two different mechanisms. Water 77-82 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 52-63 6111357-4 1981 Reduced insulin and DOI lose their ordered structure in water, but their helical conformation is restored in surfactant solutions. Water 56-61 insulin Homo sapiens 8-15 7242389-1 1981 A microorganism oxidizing As(III) to As(V) was isolated from the water of a gold-arsenic deposit; the process occurs under the autotrophic conditions. Water 65-70 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 37-42 7468100-3 1981 Endogenous vasopressin activity was demonstrated after prolonged water deprivation. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 7468100-8 1981 Plasma vasopressin was suppressed with water loading but remained suppressed 90 min after tilt table testing. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 7255554-0 1981 The involvement of water at the retinal binding site in rhodopsin and early light-induced intramolecular proton transfer. Water 19-24 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 56-65 7006848-10 1981 These studies clearly demonstrate that circulating AVP contributes to the maintenance of AP during water deprivation in the anesthetized rat. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 51-54 6257881-3 1981 Amrinone enhanced the effect of vasopressin and cyclic AMP on water and urea permeabilities, as well as the effect of vasopressin on sodium transport. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 6163855-0 1981 The effects of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on solute and water transport in the mammalian nephron. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-35 6163855-0 1981 The effects of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on solute and water transport in the mammalian nephron. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-40 7215432-3 1981 Naloxone also produced a dose-related suppression of water consumption induced by isoproterenol and angiotensin II, agents simulating conditions of extracellular dehydration. Water 53-58 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 100-114 7192710-2 1981 Lysozyme solubilized in reverse micelles of bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate in isooctane containing as little as 0.8% water (v/v) has been shown to be active. Water 126-131 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 7192710-4 1981 The dependence of lysozyme activity on pH in reverse micelles is different than that in water, with the entire pH profile shifted 2 to 3 pH units higher in reverse micelles. Water 88-93 lysozyme Homo sapiens 18-26 7192710-7 1981 Spectroscopic studies (CD, fluorescence, and UV absorbance) indicate that the conformation of lysozyme is significantly different in reverse micelles compared to water. Water 162-167 lysozyme Homo sapiens 94-102 7192710-8 1981 In particular, CD studies indicate that the helical content of lysozyme changes from approximately 34% in water to approximately 48% in reverse micelles. Water 106-111 lysozyme Homo sapiens 63-71 6259206-1 1981 Role of calmodulin vasopressin-stimulation of water permeability. Water 46-51 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 8-18 6259206-1 1981 Role of calmodulin vasopressin-stimulation of water permeability. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-30 6259206-4 1981 10 microM trifluoperazine inhibited vasopressin stimulation of water flow, but did not alter vasopressin"s effects on urea permeability or short-circuit current. Water 63-68 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-47 7457608-1 1981 At low doses, angiotensin II (AII) stimulates jejunal sodium and water absorption in the pentobarbital sodium-anesthetized rat. Water 65-70 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 14-28 7217254-2 1981 Reversed-phase chromatography on short-chain alkylsilica (C2) or octadecylsilica (C18) with acetonitrile--dimethylsulphoxide--water as eluent is used for the separation of bilirubin. Water 126-131 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 82-85 7348020-5 1981 At the same time, AII significantly increased the rate of sodium intake and the sodium appetite when a choice of water and NaCl was offered, and the basis of comparison was the water depleted group. Water 113-118 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 18-21 7348020-6 1981 When water was changed for 5% glucose, the animals receiving AII showed no significant sodium appetite, and drank so much glucose solution that their blood glucose increased to 202 +/- 26 mg/dl, and glucose appeared in their urine. Water 5-10 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 61-64 7269990-4 1981 After extraction of the hormone from plasma and cerebrospinal fluid the vasopressin concentration was determined by means of the antidiuretic bioassay in the water-loaded rat. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 72-83 6779639-1 1981 Membrane fluidity, urea permeability, and osmotic water permeability in toad urinary bladder are regularly enhanced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 119-139 6779639-1 1981 Membrane fluidity, urea permeability, and osmotic water permeability in toad urinary bladder are regularly enhanced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 141-144 6779639-2 1981 In addition, organized intramembranous particle aggregates, which correlate specifically with hormonally stimulated water permeability, are found in granular cell luminal membranes consequent to ADH stimulation. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 195-198 6779639-3 1981 In this investigation ADH-stimulated changes in urea and osmotic water permeability and luminal membrane aggregates at room temperature (24.8 +/- 0.4 degrees C) and in the cold 10.6 +/- 0.2 degrees) were compared with corresponding changes in membrane fluidity, as assessed by n-butyramide permeability. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 6779639-5 1981 ADH-stimulated osmotic water permeability in toad bladder is also independent of the coincident change in membrane fluidity, and as a process almost certainly involves membrane channels, not a solubility-diffusion process through membrane lipids. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 7457608-4 1981 The AII-induced inhibition of water absorption can be abolished, and a net stimulation ensues after pretreatment of the animals with meclofenamate or indomethacin, suggesting that at high doses AII stimulates intestinal prostaglandin biosynthesis. Water 30-35 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 4-7 7457608-5 1981 The AII analogue, [Sar1,Leu8]AII, significantly stimulated jejunal water absorption and was devoid of any inhibitory response at any dose administered. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 4-7 7457608-1 1981 At low doses, angiotensin II (AII) stimulates jejunal sodium and water absorption in the pentobarbital sodium-anesthetized rat. Water 65-70 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 30-33 7457608-5 1981 The AII analogue, [Sar1,Leu8]AII, significantly stimulated jejunal water absorption and was devoid of any inhibitory response at any dose administered. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 29-32 7457608-6 1981 Simultaneous infusion of low doses of [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII resulted in a stimulation of water transport, while simultaneous infusion of high dose [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII also stimulated water absorption. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 49-52 7002346-7 1981 It also was demonstrated that fetal hypoxemia produced a significant increase in fetal plasma concentrations of vasopressin associated with an antidiuresis in all but one near-term fetus and in 50% of the young fetuses, suggesting that the ability of the fetal kidney to reabsorb free water is more developed in near-term fetuses. Water 285-290 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 112-123 7457608-6 1981 Simultaneous infusion of low doses of [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII resulted in a stimulation of water transport, while simultaneous infusion of high dose [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII also stimulated water absorption. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-60 7457608-6 1981 Simultaneous infusion of low doses of [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII resulted in a stimulation of water transport, while simultaneous infusion of high dose [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII also stimulated water absorption. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-60 7457608-6 1981 Simultaneous infusion of low doses of [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII resulted in a stimulation of water transport, while simultaneous infusion of high dose [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII also stimulated water absorption. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-60 7457608-6 1981 Simultaneous infusion of low doses of [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII resulted in a stimulation of water transport, while simultaneous infusion of high dose [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII also stimulated water absorption. Water 187-192 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 49-52 7457608-6 1981 Simultaneous infusion of low doses of [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII resulted in a stimulation of water transport, while simultaneous infusion of high dose [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII also stimulated water absorption. Water 187-192 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-60 7457608-6 1981 Simultaneous infusion of low doses of [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII resulted in a stimulation of water transport, while simultaneous infusion of high dose [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII also stimulated water absorption. Water 187-192 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-60 7457608-6 1981 Simultaneous infusion of low doses of [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII resulted in a stimulation of water transport, while simultaneous infusion of high dose [Sar1,Leu8]AII and AII also stimulated water absorption. Water 187-192 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-60 7457630-0 1981 Water intake elicited by injections of angiotensin II into preoptic area of rats. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 39-53 7317155-1 1981 To work out methods of synthesis of stabilized enzymatic preparations for clinical application, subunit enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase was treated with bifunctional reagents--aliphatic diacids, activated by water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 223-228 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 111-150 7215069-5 1981 On the second to third day after substitution of saline for drinking water, urinary vasopressin excretion (UADHV) was increased six-fold and the plasma vasopressin concentration was increased two and one-half-fold. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 84-95 7215069-5 1981 On the second to third day after substitution of saline for drinking water, urinary vasopressin excretion (UADHV) was increased six-fold and the plasma vasopressin concentration was increased two and one-half-fold. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 152-163 7009285-1 1981 Insulin is insoluble in water at physiological pH, but dissolves relatively rapidly in plasma. Water 24-29 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 7230039-30 1981 This and other recent studies demonstrate the wide phylogenetic distribution of the dipsogenic action of angiotensin II and support the idea that the control of water intake is an important physiological function of the renin-angiotensin system in vertebrates. Water 161-166 renin Columba livia 220-225 6792357-2 1981 In the toad urinary bladder, the hormone vasopressin increases the osmotic water permeability of the granular epithelial cell"s luminal membrane, and also leads to the appearance of aggregates of particles within this membrane. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 41-52 6280546-0 1981 Evidence for calmodulin dependence of water permeability in toad urinary bladder. Water 38-43 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 13-23 6164784-4 1981 Mammalian renin injected into the brain caused the water-replete pigeon to drink but it was a less effective dipsogen than in the mammal. Water 51-56 renin Homo sapiens 10-15 7230042-5 1981 The water intake of male rats subjected to 48 hr water deprivation was substantially increased after injection of prolactin. Water 4-9 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 114-123 7230042-5 1981 The water intake of male rats subjected to 48 hr water deprivation was substantially increased after injection of prolactin. Water 49-54 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 114-123 6268776-10 1981 The restructuring of the apical membrane underlying the transition from a low to a higher state of water permeability is very likely related to the appearance of intramembrane particle aggregates detectable with the freeze-fracture technique in epithelia exposed to vasopressin. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 266-277 7230042-15 1981 It is concluded that prolactin may act to increase the net water gain of animals suffering a deficit of the extracellular fluid space but is without effect on stimuli arising from deficits in the intracellular fluid space. Water 59-64 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 21-30 7012496-5 1981 In some cases PRA and A II were elevated; this however was probably due to increased renin secretion following changes in water and electrolyte balance rather than to decreased hepatic metabolism of renin. Water 122-127 renin Homo sapiens 85-90 6271963-0 1981 Water soluble receptors for human growth hormone from rabbit liver. Water 0-5 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 34-48 7265302-5 1981 Addition of hormones to the culture medium stimulated the rate of appearance of water-soluble metabolites, AAF, correlating with the enhanced cytochrome P-450 levels of hormone-treated cells. Water 80-85 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-158 7446731-1 1980 Vasopressin increases the permeability of collecting ducts to water. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7029856-1 1981 Previous studies have demonstrated that after intravesical inoculation of Escherichia coli, rats drinking 5% glucose-water remained bacteriuric for up to 21 days while rats drinking tap water became abacteriuric within a few days. Water 186-191 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 182-185 7029856-4 1981 Of rats drinking tap water, 6 of 7 (85%) with intrapelvic bladders and 8 of 9 (89%) with ventral hernias had less than 10 colony forming units per ml of urine within 9 days of inoculation. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 7446731-8 1980 Accordingly, quantitation of CDLM clusters may serve as an end point for the study of vasopressin-induced water permeability. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 86-97 7428699-0 1980 Stimulation of intestinal sodium and water transport in vivo by angiotensin II and analogs. Water 37-42 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 64-78 6256110-10 1980 Unlike the normotensive rats, which did not show a relationship between beta-adrenoreceptor number and blood pressure, spontaneously hypertensive rats on tap water and 1% NaCl showed a significant negative logarithmic relationship between these two variables. Water 158-163 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 7435649-1 1980 A small discrete area near the optic recess of the anterior ventral third ventricle (AV3V) in the rat brain has been shown to be an important mediator of cardiovascular and dipsogenic response to angiotensin II and osmotic stimuli and to be involved in normal day-to-day regulation of water and electrolyte balance. Water 285-290 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 196-210 6777397-8 1980 Arachidonic acid, the specific precursor of prostaglandin synthesis, increased PGE2 synthesis twofold, and significantly inhibited AVP- and DDAVP-stimulated water flow by 60 and 75%, respectively. Water 157-162 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 131-134 6777397-9 1980 Naproxen and acetaminophen inhibited prostaglandin synthesis and enhanced water flow in response to AVP and DDAVP (44-54%). Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 100-103 6777397-11 1980 Because agents such as acetaminophen and naproxen inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and enhance vasopressin- and DDAVP-stimulated water flow, we suggest that it is the inhibitory effect of these agents on the hormone-independent rate of prostaglandin synthesis that is responsible for their enhancement of water flow. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 94-105 6777398-3 1980 U44069 (1 muM) stimulated water flow from 3.6+/-0.8 to 12.4+/-1.2 mg/min per 10 cm(2) hemibladder surface area, while U46619 (1 muM) stimulated water flow from 2.8+/-1.0 to 21.8+/-2.0 mg/min per 10 cm(2). Water 26-31 latexin Homo sapiens 10-13 6777398-4 1980 The prostaglandin endoperoxide/thromboxane A(2) antagonist trans- 13-azaprostanoic acid, an inhibitor of vasopressin-stimulated water flow, inhibited thromboxane B(2)- and U46619-stimulated water flow in a dose-dependent manner. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 105-116 7208547-6 1980 The antagonistic action of PGE1 on water-deprivation, or AII-induced water intake, and the enhancement of water intake after blocking PGs synthesis, suggests the involvement of PG in the regulation of thirst. Water 69-74 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-60 7449837-1 1980 Water deprivation, drinking water containing 2% NaCl, or systemic injection with histamine or nicotine markedly increased plasma levels of vasopressin in rats. Water 28-33 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 139-150 7001928-9 1980 Plasma renin activity was significantly elevated by water deprivation, while after rehydration this activity had decreased to levels not significantly different from predeprivation values. Water 52-57 renin Homo sapiens 7-12 6777398-4 1980 The prostaglandin endoperoxide/thromboxane A(2) antagonist trans- 13-azaprostanoic acid, an inhibitor of vasopressin-stimulated water flow, inhibited thromboxane B(2)- and U46619-stimulated water flow in a dose-dependent manner. Water 190-195 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 105-116 6777398-6 1980 U46619 (1 muM) enhanced vasopressin-stimulated water flow in indomethacin pretreated hemibladders, producing a significant parallel shift (P < 0.001) in the dose-response relationship to submaximal concentrations of vasopressin (0.1-0.6 mU/ml), while not affecting water flow stimulated by supramaximal concentrations of vasopressin (10 mU/ml). Water 47-52 latexin Homo sapiens 10-13 6777398-6 1980 U46619 (1 muM) enhanced vasopressin-stimulated water flow in indomethacin pretreated hemibladders, producing a significant parallel shift (P < 0.001) in the dose-response relationship to submaximal concentrations of vasopressin (0.1-0.6 mU/ml), while not affecting water flow stimulated by supramaximal concentrations of vasopressin (10 mU/ml). Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 6777398-7 1980 trans-13-Azaprostanoic acid abolished the potentiating effects of U46619 on vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-87 7208547-6 1980 The antagonistic action of PGE1 on water-deprivation, or AII-induced water intake, and the enhancement of water intake after blocking PGs synthesis, suggests the involvement of PG in the regulation of thirst. Water 69-74 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-60 6252784-1 1980 Vasopressin stimulates osmotic water flow and urea permeability in the toad urinary bladder via separate cAMP-responsive mechanisms. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 7462184-7 1980 The remaining lipid core of LDL was not destroyed by detergent at 25 degrees C, but it was at 35 degrees C. The Tween 80-extracted apo B was purified by gel chromatography and its molecular weight and partial specific volume were determined by sedimentation equilibrium analysis in H2O and D2O buffers. Water 282-285 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 131-136 6257605-0 1980 Effect of parathyroid hormone on jejunal electrolyte and water transport and cyclic nucleotide formation in the rat. Water 57-62 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 10-29 6252784-2 1980 Hydrazine (10--20 MM), added to the bladder"s serosal bath, reversibly enhanced the effect of both low and saturating levels of vasopressin on osmotic water flow, without increasing urea permeability. Water 151-156 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 128-139 6251910-1 1980 A common step in vasopressin- and hypertonicity-induced water flow. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 17-28 6903427-8 1980 In the rat vasopressin-induced changes in kallikrein excretion were positively correlated with changes in sodium and potassium excretion and negatively correlated with changes in free water clearance. Water 184-189 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 11-22 6252784-8 1980 Further strengthening the relationship between kinase activation and water flow, we found that methohexital, an inhibitor of vasopressin-stimulated water flow and adenylate cyclase, also decreased the kinase activity ratio in the presence of vasopressin. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 125-136 6252784-8 1980 Further strengthening the relationship between kinase activation and water flow, we found that methohexital, an inhibitor of vasopressin-stimulated water flow and adenylate cyclase, also decreased the kinase activity ratio in the presence of vasopressin. Water 148-153 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 125-136 6252784-8 1980 Further strengthening the relationship between kinase activation and water flow, we found that methohexital, an inhibitor of vasopressin-stimulated water flow and adenylate cyclase, also decreased the kinase activity ratio in the presence of vasopressin. Water 148-153 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 242-253 6263359-4 1980 The electron transport from water to NADP+ or ferricyanide in the mutants was completely blocked; however, it was partly restored by an addition of exogenous cytochrome c553 to the cell fragments. Water 28-33 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 158-170 6252784-9 1980 These studies link closely the role of cAMP-dependent kinase and luminal membrane aggregates to the specific mediation of vasopressin-stimulated water flow in the bladder. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 122-133 7000955-1 1980 Rats given free access to food, water and 2.7% NaCl and injected with either renin or angiotensin II into the preoptic area showed an immediate increase in water intake followed by an increase in intake of 2.7% NaCl. Water 156-161 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 86-100 6165574-1 1980 Intraventricular administration of tonin, an enzyme which forms angiotensin II directly from a natural protein substrate (angiotensinogen), stimulated water drinking and increased systemic blood pressure in rats. Water 151-156 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 122-137 6165574-4 1980 These results indicate that the central effects of tonin on water drinking and systemic blood pressure are mediated via the direct formation of angiotensin II in the brain, and suggest the possibility that the tonin-angiotensin II system in the central nervous system might be important in controlling water balance and blood pressure. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 144-158 6165574-4 1980 These results indicate that the central effects of tonin on water drinking and systemic blood pressure are mediated via the direct formation of angiotensin II in the brain, and suggest the possibility that the tonin-angiotensin II system in the central nervous system might be important in controlling water balance and blood pressure. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 216-230 7470101-1 1980 The interaction of human serum albumin with monomeric haemin has been investigated by detailed kinetic analysis in dimethyl sulphoxide/water (3:5, v/v). Water 135-140 albumin Homo sapiens 25-38 7214720-4 1980 When the patient was deprived of water, diastolic pressure increased, despite the fluid loss, from 90 to 105 mmHg, with a comparable increase of plasma AVP concentration of 15.3 fmol/ml. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 152-155 7191763-1 1980 During the rat oestrous cycle, cholinergic-stimulated water intake is constant across days; while both daily ad lib and angiotensin II-stimulated water intakes are least on the day of oestrus. Water 146-151 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 120-134 6776308-3 1980 The body cell mass represented by the exchangeable potassium to total body water ratio correlated significantly (p < 0.001) with the serum albumin concentration (r = 0.59) and significantly (p < 0.001) to total protein (r = 0.59). Water 75-80 albumin Homo sapiens 136-149 7002532-1 1980 In healthy male subjects the hyperthermic water bath (40 degrees C for 30 min) induced an increase of growth hormone (GH) level in plasma with the increment higher than 5 ng ml-1. Water 42-47 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 102-116 6253842-2 1980 The effects were studied of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), theophylline, and morphine on net water flux and cyclic adenosine 3",5"-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) levels in the jejunum of anaesthetized rats in vivo and of VIP and morphine on adenylate cyclase activity in rat epithelial cell membranes in vitro. Water 103-108 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 63-66 6253842-4 1980 Infusion of VIP (0.1-2 x 10(-9) mol/min/kg) dose dependently caused a reversal from net water absorption to net secretion; 2 x 10(-9) mol/min/kg enhanced the mucosal cyclic AMP content by 67%. Water 88-93 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 12-15 7429339-4 1980 In the anaesthetised dogs, transient distention of the acute fundic pouch with 0.15 M hydrochloric acid under a pressure of 40 cm of water elicited a significant rise of portal VIP from 36.2 +/- 8.9 to 59.8 +/- 12.4 pg ml-1 (P < 0.05) without any significant variation of the peptide concentration in peripheral plasma. Water 133-138 vasoactive intestinal peptide Canis lupus familiaris 177-180 7460359-0 1980 [Effect of synthetic arginine vasopressin on the urinary excretion of water and electrolytes in man (author"s transl)]. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 7413018-1 1980 Angiotensin II (AII) was infused into the lateral cerebral ventricle of rats given water, isotonic saline, or hypertonic saline ad libitum, or 40 ml water/day. Water 83-88 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-20 7413018-1 1980 Angiotensin II (AII) was infused into the lateral cerebral ventricle of rats given water, isotonic saline, or hypertonic saline ad libitum, or 40 ml water/day. Water 149-154 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-20 7413018-5 1980 AII infusions in rat given water or isotonic saline to drink decreased plasma [Na+] with no changes in plasma or pituitary AVP. Water 27-32 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-3 7413018-7 1980 In water-restricted rats, the effects of AII were intermediate: a small decrease in plasma [Na+] and a small increase in plasma AVP. Water 3-8 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 41-44 6253842-6 1980 Theophylline (5 mg/ml, intraluminally) enhanced the effect of intra-arterial infusion of VIP (2 x 10(-9) mol/min/kg) as to net water secretion and increase in mucosal cyclic AMP content. Water 127-132 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 89-92 6253842-14 1980 The finding that low doses of VIP, which already have an effect on net water flux, fail to increase cyclic AMP levels makes it likely that other mediators besides cyclic AMP are involved in the effect of VIP on net water flux. Water 215-220 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 204-207 6773423-2 1980 Carbachol caused a small increase in base-line water flow and inhibited, partially, vasopressin- (AVP) or cyclic AMP-stimulated water flow. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 84-95 6773546-0 1980 Properties of human apolipoprotein A-I at the air-water interface. Water 50-55 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 20-38 6773424-0 1980 Vasopressin-stimulated water flow is decreased by thromboxane synthesis inhibition or antagonism. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 6773424-1 1980 The time course of vasopressin stimulation of water flow and immunoreactive thromboxane B2 (iTXB2) and prostaglandin E (iPGE) biosynthesis was studied in the isolated toad urinary bladder. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-30 6773424-4 1980 Maximum vasopressin-stimulated water flow was reached between 16 and 24 min. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 8-19 6773424-5 1980 7-(1-Imidazolyl)-heptanoic acid (7IHA), a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, inhibited both vasopressin-stimulated water flow and iTXB2 synthesis in a dose-dependent fashion, but did not affect iPGE synthesis. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-102 6773424-6 1980 Vasopressin-stimulated water flow and iTXB2 synthesis were significantly correlated (r = 0.75, n = 24, P less than 0.001). Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 6773424-7 1980 13-Azaprostanoic acid (13APA), a thromboxane antagonist, inhibited vasopressin-stimulated water flow in a dose-dependent fashion. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-78 6773424-8 1980 Inhibition of arachidonic acid metabolism abolished the effects of 7IHA and 13APA on vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 85-96 6773424-10 1980 These results confirm that vasopressin stimulates TXA2 and PGE synthesis and support the hypothesis that TXA2 is a positive modulator of vasopressin-stimulated water flow in the toad urinary bladder. Water 160-165 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 6773424-10 1980 These results confirm that vasopressin stimulates TXA2 and PGE synthesis and support the hypothesis that TXA2 is a positive modulator of vasopressin-stimulated water flow in the toad urinary bladder. Water 160-165 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 137-148 6252744-1 1980 To investigate the effect of a met-enkephalin analogue, FK 33-824, on renal handling of water, 8 subjects were given 0.5 mg im of the drug or placebo in a cross-over study. Water 88-93 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 31-45 6107910-0 1980 Somatostatin: an endogenous peptide in the toad urinary bladder inhibits vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 73-84 6107910-4 1980 Somatostatin produced a dose-dependent, reversible inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water flow; it inhibited theophylline-stimulated osmotic water flow but not the water flow stimulated by 8-p-chlorophenylthioadenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate. Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 65-76 6107910-8 1980 We propose that endogenous somatostatin may function as a local regulator of the cellular action of vasopressin on osmotic water flow. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 100-111 7009025-3 1980 Since studies have demonstrated that in normal man the central hypervolaemia induced by water immersion to the neck produces a prompt and profound suppression of plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone concentration without concomitant alteration of plasma composition, immersion afforded a unique opportunity to assess simultaneously the effects of central hypervolaemia on plasma renin activity, plasma aldosterone concentration and prostaglandin E excretion. Water 88-93 renin Homo sapiens 169-174 7430888-0 1980 Stimulatory action of angiotensin II on water and electrolyte transport by the proximal colon of the rat. Water 40-45 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 22-36 6249984-0 1980 The effect of acid-base changes on vasopressin-stimulated water flow in toad urinary bladder. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 7004802-3 1980 Aldosteronism was strongly correlated to increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-system, both anteceded by restriction of the extracellular space and expansion of total body water. Water 178-183 renin Homo sapiens 67-72 6102948-1 1980 We determined the effect of somatostatin on water, glucose, sodium, and urea transport by utilizing an in vivo perfusion technique in the rat jejunum. Water 44-49 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 28-40 6102948-8 1980 These results demonstrate that somatostatin may affect water and electrolyte movement by blocking the action of cyclic AMP in the rat jejunum. Water 55-60 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 31-43 6103008-5 1980 Both oxilorphan and butorphanol significantly elevated the plasma osmolality at which ADH release became evident after the infusion of hypertonic saline in water-loaded subjects. Water 156-161 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-89 6251919-1 1980 It has been shown that during fast (< 1 ms) photosensitized by anthraquinone or benzophenone reduction of cytochrome c in 0.15 N NaOH water-glycerol solutions ferrocytochrome c in a nonequilibrium state with increased reactivity was formed. Water 137-142 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 109-121 6249735-5 1980 In sodium-depleted rats, water intake was lower than in controls after AII given i.v.t. Water 25-30 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 71-74 7218660-4 1980 Following the acute water load, plasma vasopressin levels, as measured by radioimmunoassay, was 1.08 pg/ml in the control rats, a value significantly lower than values obtained after the water load in rats deprived of glucocorticoid hormone for 1 day (2.5 +/- 0.2 pg/ml, P less than 0.01) and 14 days (2.4 +/- 0.3 pg/ml, P less than 0.01). Water 20-25 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 39-50 6247216-5 1980 Prolactin seems able to cause a prolonged reduction in water, sodium, and potassium excretion, a pattern that is imitated by no other hormone with the possible exception of growth hormone. Water 55-60 prolactin Homo sapiens 0-9 6247216-8 1980 This is particularly so with the effects of prolactin on water movements across fetal skin, the amniotic membrane, and in the eye where prolactin and vasopressin have diametrically opposite effects. Water 57-62 prolactin Homo sapiens 44-53 6247216-8 1980 This is particularly so with the effects of prolactin on water movements across fetal skin, the amniotic membrane, and in the eye where prolactin and vasopressin have diametrically opposite effects. Water 57-62 prolactin Homo sapiens 136-145 6247216-8 1980 This is particularly so with the effects of prolactin on water movements across fetal skin, the amniotic membrane, and in the eye where prolactin and vasopressin have diametrically opposite effects. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 150-161 7386111-0 1980 Effects of intraventricular injection of Sar1-Ala8-angiotensin II on plasma vasopressin level increased by angiotensin II and by water deprivation in conscious rats. Water 129-134 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 51-65 7373676-2 1980 However, the association of plasma ADH levels to the hemodynamic response and water and electrolyte balance of early thermal injury has not been defined. Water 78-83 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-38 7377376-1 1980 Activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) or administration of angiotensin II (AII) will induce water intake. Water 103-108 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 70-84 7377376-1 1980 Activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) or administration of angiotensin II (AII) will induce water intake. Water 103-108 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 86-89 7377572-6 1980 It is concluded that ADH excretion is increased during CPPV, and this could represent one possible mechanism of water retention with this type of ventilation. Water 112-117 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 21-24 6249399-0 1980 [Effect of deuterization and possible water molecule participation in cytochrome c oxidation]. Water 38-43 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 70-82 7436414-0 1980 Solvation of lysozyme in water/dioxane mixtures studied in the frozen state by NMR spectroscopy. Water 25-30 lysozyme Homo sapiens 13-21 6245104-12 1980 The oxidation of methionine by the combination of H(2)O(2) and granular fractions was inhibited by (1)O(2) quenchers and MPO inhibitors, but it was stimulated by deuterium oxide. Water 50-55 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 121-124 7393974-3 1980 Exposure to the CS+ stimulated more drinking than comparable exposure to tap water following 2-8 differential conditioning trials (Experiment 1), following conditioning with lithium doses of 0.75-3.0 mEq/kg (Experiment 2), and in comparison with both exposure to water and exposure to the CS- (Experiment 3). Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-76 6245372-0 1980 Vasopressin increases water permeability in inducing pores. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 6769337-4 1980 Tap water alone also induced a transient elevation in insulinemia but was much smaller than the saccharin-induced response. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 6769337-5 1980 In streptozotocin diabetic rats bearing intrahepatic, presumably denervated islet isografts, these rapid insulin responses to oral saccharin and tap water stimulation were completely abolished, whereas the early insulin response to intravenous glucose was decreased by only about 30%. Water 149-154 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-148 7386111-0 1980 Effects of intraventricular injection of Sar1-Ala8-angiotensin II on plasma vasopressin level increased by angiotensin II and by water deprivation in conscious rats. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 76-87 7386111-1 1980 The effects of intraventricular injection of Sar1-Ala8-angiotensin II (A specific antagonist of angiotensin II) on the plasma vasopressin level increased by intraventricular injection of angiotensin II and by water deprivation (46 h) were examined in conscious male rats with an indwelling cannula in the third cerebral ventricle. Water 209-214 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-69 7386111-1 1980 The effects of intraventricular injection of Sar1-Ala8-angiotensin II (A specific antagonist of angiotensin II) on the plasma vasopressin level increased by intraventricular injection of angiotensin II and by water deprivation (46 h) were examined in conscious male rats with an indwelling cannula in the third cerebral ventricle. Water 209-214 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 96-110 7386111-1 1980 The effects of intraventricular injection of Sar1-Ala8-angiotensin II (A specific antagonist of angiotensin II) on the plasma vasopressin level increased by intraventricular injection of angiotensin II and by water deprivation (46 h) were examined in conscious male rats with an indwelling cannula in the third cerebral ventricle. Water 209-214 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 126-137 7386111-1 1980 The effects of intraventricular injection of Sar1-Ala8-angiotensin II (A specific antagonist of angiotensin II) on the plasma vasopressin level increased by intraventricular injection of angiotensin II and by water deprivation (46 h) were examined in conscious male rats with an indwelling cannula in the third cerebral ventricle. Water 209-214 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 96-110 7411436-4 1980 Long-term (7 day) infusions of angiotensin II into the third cerebral ventricle at rates of 1 or 10 pmol h-1 produced large and sustained increases in intake of water and 2 . Water 161-166 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 31-45 7353759-0 1980 Effect of VIP infusion in water and ion transport in the human jejunum. Water 26-31 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 10-13 7353759-7 1980 At these levels VIP caused a dose-dependent decrease of water and sodium absorption. Water 56-61 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 16-19 7353759-11 1980 Our observations suggest that elevated levels of circulating VIP are capable of affecting water and ion movement in the human jejunum. Water 90-95 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 61-64 7365004-1 1980 The results of three experiments indicated that male hooded rats exhibit marked corticosterone elevations when they freely consume .740 mol/l (23.2% w/w) sucrose in tap water while nondeprived or .298 mol/l (9.8% w/w) sucrose when deprived of water for 36 hr. Water 169-174 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-168 7365004-3 1980 Free ingestion of tap water following sucrose consumption accelerated the decline from peak level of corticosterone during the period 60-120 min following the onset of sucrose consumption. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 7378935-4 1980 Alcohol intoxication in conjunction with cold water immersion caused a further large increase in urine flow to 8.03 mL min-1. Water 46-51 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 119-124 6992036-0 1980 [Simultaneous occurrence of diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus (treatment of water-electrolyte imbalance with a vasopressin analog)]. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 118-129 7413306-0 1980 [Insufficient water load elimination during administration of 1 (3-mercaptopropionic acid)-8-D-arginine vasopressin (adiuretin) in diabetes insipidus]. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 104-115 6987372-2 1980 Insulin diffusivity in the membranes was determined to be 1.0 x 10(-6) cm2/sec, which is in reasonable agreement with literature values for insulin diffusivity in water. Water 163-168 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 7359219-5 1980 From 35 to 80 minutes after feeding the LPL activity released by heparin from hearts of the glucose fed animals decreased 85% compared to the LPL activity released from hearts of the control group fed water. Water 201-206 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 40-43 18962657-5 1980 The experimental conditions are specified and some examples are given of application of HPLC to determination of water-soluble vitamins (B1, B2, C, PP, B6) and fat-soluble vitamins (non-saponifiable oils, vitamin A and its esters, cholecalciferol, ergocalciferol, and tocopherol and its acetate) in multivitamin formulations (solutions, suspensions, syrups, fatty excipients etc. Water 113-118 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 137-154 6243997-14 1980 The time course and the dose-response curve of the kinase activation closely parallel vasopressin"s effect on osmotic water flow. Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-97 6766317-2 1980 This membrane structural modification appears to be a general prerequisite for the change in water permeability of vasopressin-sensitive epithelia. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 115-126 7373937-0 1980 [Effects of guanine nucleotides on vasopressin-induced increment of water permeability of the toad bladder (author"s transl)]. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 6987372-2 1980 Insulin diffusivity in the membranes was determined to be 1.0 x 10(-6) cm2/sec, which is in reasonable agreement with literature values for insulin diffusivity in water. Water 163-168 insulin Homo sapiens 140-147 7011672-1 1980 Arginine vasopressin, the antidiuretic hormone in man, in low concentrations increases reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts of the kidney, producing a concentrated urine. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 7353030-10 1980 These residues are located at the end of two beta-sheet hydrophobic regions(49--57 and 77--85) which might play a role in the association of colipase with the lipid-water interface as indicated by results of the NMR studies of the taurodeoxycholate-colipase complex. Water 165-170 colipase Homo sapiens 141-149 7011672-1 1980 Arginine vasopressin, the antidiuretic hormone in man, in low concentrations increases reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts of the kidney, producing a concentrated urine. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-46 7188925-10 1980 Vasopressin did not change the PRL plasma profile despite a significant (p less than 0.05) reduction in the excretion of free water. Water 126-131 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 6244155-2 1980 The water-soluble form of dopamine beta-monooxygenase from bovine adrenal medulla was studied. Water 4-9 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus 26-53 6457847-6 1980 Measured in this system, the circulating levels of plasma vasopressin, in healthy adults after 18h dehydration, was 4.0 +/- 0.3 pg/ml (mean +/- SEM; n = 4) and fell to 0.6 +/- 0.1 pg/ml following a water load. Water 198-203 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 58-69 7222922-3 1980 A miracidium/snail density of 10:10 in 18 litres of water gave rise to an average level of parasitisation of 21%. Water 52-57 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 230834-0 1979 Alterations in lactoperoxidase-catalyzed radio-iodination of membrane proteins associated with vasopressin-induced changes in tissue permeability to water. Water 149-154 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 95-106 7433539-3 1980 Small but statistically significance correlations between water content and 1/T1 or 1/T2 value were observed. Water 58-63 brachyury, T-box transcription factor T Mus musculus 78-85 391702-1 1979 Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was prepared by phenol/water extraction of bacterial membranes prepared from Acinetobacter and Escherichia coli. Water 48-53 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 20-23 93026-1 1979 HLA-A and HLA-B antigens are integral membrane glycoproteins which consist of a glycosylated heavy chain embedded in the membrane in noncovalent association with beta 2-microglobulin, a water-soluble polypeptide. Water 186-191 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 0-5 547025-2 1979 Cl02 and metabolites, chlorite (Cl0-2) and chlorate (Cl0-3) in drinking water produced decreases in rat and chicken blood GSH. Water 72-77 calpain 8 Rattus norvegicus 32-37 547025-2 1979 Cl02 and metabolites, chlorite (Cl0-2) and chlorate (Cl0-3) in drinking water produced decreases in rat and chicken blood GSH. Water 72-77 calpain 8 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 510507-1 1979 The ingestion of 2 different water loads (7.5 and 15 ml/kg) by healthy subjects stimulated the release of plasma motilin, gastrin, pancreatic polypeptide and VIP. Water 29-34 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 158-161 231100-9 1979 Saralasin acetate (P-113), a competitive inhibitor of angiotensin II, given into the third brain ventricle, prevented the isoprenaline-induced NaCl and water intake as well as angiotensin II-induced drinking. Water 152-157 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 54-68 544755-0 1979 [Absorption of bovine serum albumin at air-water interface and penetration into lipid monolayers (author"s transl)]. Water 43-48 albumin Homo sapiens 22-35 42524-0 1979 Survival of El Tor cholera vibrio in local water sources and beverages in Tanzania. Water 43-48 RAR related orphan receptor C Homo sapiens 15-18 226536-0 1979 The effect of cytochrome P-450cam on the NMR relaxation rate of water protons. Water 64-69 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 14-30 226536-1 1979 Cytochrome P-450cam in the native, substrate-free state (Fe3+, S = 1/2) substantially reduces the NMR relaxation times, T1 and T2, of water protons. Water 134-139 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 0-16 494268-5 1979 Statistically significant factors controlling the resting PRA were delta PRA/removed-sodium, delta PRA//removed-water, and serum sodium concentration. Water 112-117 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 58-61 226714-2 1979 Urea and water transport across the toad bladder can be separately activated by low concentrations of vasopressin or 8 Br-cAMP. Water 9-14 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-113 494268-7 1979 2)Post-dialysis PRA was significantly correlated to the resting PRA, delta PRA/removed-sodium, delta PRA/removed-water, serum sodium concentration, and age, but not to the blood pressure indices. Water 113-118 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 16-19 474598-5 1979 The etiology of the inappropriate secretion of ADH is not obvious but is not thought to be due to "resetting of osmoreceptors" as evidenced by failure to maximally dilute urine following a water load test and persistently elevated serum ADH levels. Water 189-194 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-50 474757-2 1979 The hamsters were permitted free access to food and water or fasted for 16 h. PTH caused a phosphaturia in the fed hamster (fractional excretion of phosphate (FEPO4) increased from 5.8 +/- 1.3 to 27.4 +/- 4.6%, P less than 0.001) but not in the fasted hamster (from 9.9 +/- 2.5 to 12.4 +/- 2.5%, NS), whereas calcium excretion decreased significantly in both groups. Water 52-57 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 78-81 315865-1 1979 The effect of synthetic melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSH) on urinary excretion of sodiu, potassium and water was studied in hamsters. Water 107-112 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 57-60 488464-0 1979 [Sensitivity to insulin during adaptation to mineral water taken internally]. Water 53-58 insulin Homo sapiens 16-23 494268-4 1979 1)Resting PRA (pre-dialysis PRA) was positively correlated to delta PRA/removed-sodium, delta PRA/removed-water, serum osmolality, and diastolic blood pressure, but negatively to serum sodium concentration, age, and pulse pressure/diastolic blood pressure. Water 106-111 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 10-13 494268-4 1979 1)Resting PRA (pre-dialysis PRA) was positively correlated to delta PRA/removed-sodium, delta PRA/removed-water, serum osmolality, and diastolic blood pressure, but negatively to serum sodium concentration, age, and pulse pressure/diastolic blood pressure. Water 106-111 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 28-31 494268-4 1979 1)Resting PRA (pre-dialysis PRA) was positively correlated to delta PRA/removed-sodium, delta PRA/removed-water, serum osmolality, and diastolic blood pressure, but negatively to serum sodium concentration, age, and pulse pressure/diastolic blood pressure. Water 106-111 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 28-31 494268-4 1979 1)Resting PRA (pre-dialysis PRA) was positively correlated to delta PRA/removed-sodium, delta PRA/removed-water, serum osmolality, and diastolic blood pressure, but negatively to serum sodium concentration, age, and pulse pressure/diastolic blood pressure. Water 106-111 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 28-31 487362-1 1979 Water-insoluble, non-adherent alpha-D-glucans have been obtained from Streptococcus salivarius HHT under two sets of conditions: from a growing culture, or synthesized enzymically by using a glucosyltransferase. Water 0-5 SSAL8618_RS07090 Streptococcus salivarius 191-210 469152-7 1979 The age-related decrease of plasma renin activity is discussed on the light of the age-related impairment in the ability of the kidney to excrete sodium and water. Water 157-162 renin Homo sapiens 35-40 226714-6 1979 When water transport was activated (0.1 mM 8 Br-cAMP) sigma urea approached 1.0 sigma urea also approached 1.0 at high vasopressin concentrations. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 119-130 28309661-1 1979 Three methods of fog-water uptake have been observed in three tribes of Namib desert dune tenebrionid beetles, Adesmiini, Eurychorini and Zophosini. Water 21-26 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 501907-0 1979 Body fluid balance and fractional excretions of sodium, inorganic phosphorus, potassium and free water in low renin essential hypertension. Water 97-102 renin Homo sapiens 110-115 28309661-3 1979 Of the three methods described, none involve obvious fine anatomical or physical adaptations of the beetles for fog-water uptake. Water 116-121 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 512941-0 1979 Renin, antidiuretic hormone and the kidney in water restriction and rehydration. Water 46-51 renin Ovis aries 0-5 515729-5 1979 An analysis has been made of the correlation between esophageal cancer as well as severe epithelial hyperplasia of the esophagus and the concentrations of NO3- and NO2- in the drinking water. Water 185-190 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 155-158 28309661-4 1979 Rather, the beetles have evolved specific behavioural patterns for drinking water condensed on vegetation, their own dorsum or sand.Use of fog-water necessitates surface activity at times when surface temperatures and wind velocities are not optimal for these diurnal or crepuscular species. Water 76-81 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 515729-8 1979 Severe epithelial hyperplasia is defintely connected with the contents of NO2- and NO3- in the drinking water collected in spring, autumn and winter. Water 104-109 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 83-86 512941-4 1979 Water restriction increased the plasma renin concentration and the plasma ADH concentration. Water 0-5 renin Ovis aries 39-44 512941-6 1979 Rehydration with water caused a further rise in plasma renin, but plasma ADH returned to basal levels in less than 2 hr. Water 17-22 renin Ovis aries 55-60 456315-2 1979 Nicotinic blocking agents, hexamethonium, tetraethylammonium chloride, and trimethaphan, blocked VP release in response to the addition of sufficient NaCl to yield a 10 mosm/kg H2O increase in culture medium osmolality. Water 177-180 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 97-99 524529-14 1979 It thus appears that, although there is a small osmotic component, the observed diuresis is primarily due to the ADH-independent inhibition of fre water reabsorption from the collecting duct by means of a mechanism yet to be identified. Water 147-152 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 113-116 112678-0 1979 Temperature dependence of ADH-induced water flow and intramembranous particle aggregates in toad bladder. Water 38-43 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-29 112678-1 1979 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-induced luminal intramembranous particle aggregates and hormonally stimulated water flow in toad urinary bladder are reduced simultaneously with a reduction in temperature. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 112678-1 1979 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-induced luminal intramembranous particle aggregates and hormonally stimulated water flow in toad urinary bladder are reduced simultaneously with a reduction in temperature. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 473258-1 1979 The possibility of radioprotective action of K and Mg aspartate administered in tap water for ten days prior to X-irradiation was investigated in male mice of the strain C 57 Bl/10. Water 84-89 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 80-83 223821-2 1979 Intravenous infusion of VIP (14.3 microgram/kg/hr) inhibited net absorption of water and electrolytes in the ileum and reversed net absorption to net secretion in the colon. Water 79-84 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 24-27 483301-3 1979 Water deprivation tests showed clear evidence of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-69 490626-0 1979 Metabolic dependence of the offset of antidiuretic hormone-induced osmotic flow of water across the toad urinary bladder. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 38-58 490626-1 1979 The elevated osmotic permeability to water induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the isolated urinary bladder of the toad is rapidly reversed by removal or washout of the ADH. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-74 490626-1 1979 The elevated osmotic permeability to water induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the isolated urinary bladder of the toad is rapidly reversed by removal or washout of the ADH. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-79 490626-1 1979 The elevated osmotic permeability to water induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the isolated urinary bladder of the toad is rapidly reversed by removal or washout of the ADH. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 174-177 490626-4 1979 When considered within constraints imposed by models which predict ADH"s action on water permeability to be either via modulation of the fluidity of lipids in the membrane or via the figuration of proteins ("pores") in the lipid membrane, these observations on the inhibition of the reversal of ADH stimulation of water flow are more consistent with the protein (pore) theory and place limitations on the mechanisms by which proteins in such pores can return to the resting or impermeable state. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-70 483301-3 1979 Water deprivation tests showed clear evidence of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-74 490626-4 1979 When considered within constraints imposed by models which predict ADH"s action on water permeability to be either via modulation of the fluidity of lipids in the membrane or via the figuration of proteins ("pores") in the lipid membrane, these observations on the inhibition of the reversal of ADH stimulation of water flow are more consistent with the protein (pore) theory and place limitations on the mechanisms by which proteins in such pores can return to the resting or impermeable state. Water 314-319 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-70 38829-0 1979 Regulation of the interaction of pancreatic phospholipase A2 with lipid-water interfaces by Ca2+ ions: a monolayer study. Water 72-77 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 44-60 463918-7 1979 The water load significantly reduced urinary arginine vasopressin in normal women in both positions, but in those with idiopathic edema only in the supine position. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-65 573135-0 1979 Regulation of phospholipase A2 activity by the lipid-water interface: a monolayer approach. Water 53-58 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 14-30 573136-1 1979 Previously it has been shown that the binding of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 to lipid-water interfaces is governed by the pK of the alpha-NH3+ group of the N-terminal alanine. Water 94-99 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 68-84 573136-7 1979 This second low-affinity Ca2+ binding site, which is also absent in [Gly1]phospholipase A2, is induced in the latter enzyme by the presence of lipid-water interfaces. Water 149-154 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 74-90 223856-4 1979 Acute administration of either angiotensin I or angiotensin II (200 micrograms/kg body wt) was accompanied by a significant increase in water intake. Water 136-141 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 48-62 444485-1 1979 Heat capacity of the lysozyme--water system. Water 31-36 lysozyme Homo sapiens 21-29 444485-2 1979 Calorimetric measurements of the heat capacity of the lysozyme-water system have been carried out over the full range of system composition at 25 degrees C. The partial specific heat capacity of the protein in dilute solution is 1.483 +/- 0.009 J K-1 g-1. Water 63-68 lysozyme Homo sapiens 54-62 444485-5 1979 The break in the heat capacity function at 0.38 h defines the amount of water needed to develop the equilibrium solution properties of lysozyme as being 300 molecules of water/protein molecule, just sufficient for monolayer coverage. Water 72-77 lysozyme Homo sapiens 135-143 444485-5 1979 The break in the heat capacity function at 0.38 h defines the amount of water needed to develop the equilibrium solution properties of lysozyme as being 300 molecules of water/protein molecule, just sufficient for monolayer coverage. Water 170-175 lysozyme Homo sapiens 135-143 109904-0 1979 Antagonism of vasopressin-induced water flow by somatostatin. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 374720-2 1979 Pin height adjustment with an ultraspeed instrument using air-water coolant produces no potentially injurious heat generation. Water 62-67 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 465363-6 1979 Both polycythaemic starved and polycythaemic water deprived rats injected with human urinary erythropoietin showed a 75% decrease in 59Fe incorporation into erythrocytes when compared to control rats. Water 45-50 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 93-107 37078-0 1979 270-MHz 1H nuclear-magnetic-resonance study of Met-enkephalin in water. Water 65-70 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 47-61 219051-7 1979 This decrease of PGE in turn causes a reduction of plasma renin activity, possibly either by accelerating the retention of sodium and water or by failing to stimulate renin synthesis. Water 134-139 renin Homo sapiens 58-63 222336-0 1979 A novel method for converting apolipoprotein B, the major protein moiety of human plasma low density lipoproteins, into a water-soluble protein. Water 122-127 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 30-46 475753-3 1979 For glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, hexokinase and fumarase, enzyme activity became detectable (about 0.05% of the fully hydrated rate) when the water content was about 0.2g/g of reaction mixture, and for phosphoglucose isomerase, around 0.15g/g of reaction mixture. Water 148-153 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 39-49 452923-6 1979 When infusing small amounts of VIP a decrease of net water uptake was seen without any change of intestinal blood flow. Water 53-58 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 31-34 427107-0 1979 Thermodynamics of the denaturation of lysozyme in alcohol--water mixtures. Water 59-64 lysozyme Homo sapiens 38-46 216701-7 1979 It appears that apolipoprotein B is an easily degraded polypeptide with regions resembling water-soluble proteins but other regions which interact with lipid (or synthetic amphiphiles) and produce an overall insolubility in aqueous solution in the absence of amphiphilic ligands. Water 91-96 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 16-32 473074-4 1979 Month by month comparisons indicated that there were three statistically significant differences; all of which indicated improved performance for the mice that drank tap water. Water 170-175 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 166-169 429103-2 1979 The D-Phe peptides, which are cleaved especially rapidly by thrombin in water, have structures (in deuterated DMSO) in which the aromatic ring of the D-Phe residue is folded back over the Val or Pip residue. Water 72-77 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 60-68 383365-1 1979 Arginine vasotocin, arginine vasopressin, and oxytocin play a critical role in the stimulation of labor and delivery and in salt and water homeostasis in the newborn infant. Water 133-138 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 426075-5 1979 The dose of exogenous angiotensin II (AII) producing 30 mmHg rise in blood pressure increased with the elevation of PRC, from 22 +/- 12 to 75 +/- 36 ng/kg, which was comparable to that in rats on water. Water 196-201 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 22-36 426075-5 1979 The dose of exogenous angiotensin II (AII) producing 30 mmHg rise in blood pressure increased with the elevation of PRC, from 22 +/- 12 to 75 +/- 36 ng/kg, which was comparable to that in rats on water. Water 196-201 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 38-41 426075-6 1979 The fall of blood pressure due to an AII inhibitor, [1-sarcosine, 8-alanine]AII (10(microgram/kg)/min for 40 min) became more prominent with the increase in PRC in salt-loaded rats, but was not detected in rats on water. Water 214-219 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 37-40 426075-6 1979 The fall of blood pressure due to an AII inhibitor, [1-sarcosine, 8-alanine]AII (10(microgram/kg)/min for 40 min) became more prominent with the increase in PRC in salt-loaded rats, but was not detected in rats on water. Water 214-219 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 76-79 434010-1 1979 The addition of ovine prolactin (oPRL) to the fetal side of human term amnion in vitro is associated with a decrease in membrane permeability to tritiated water (THO). Water 155-160 prolactin Homo sapiens 22-31 34812-8 1979 We think that the explanation of these phenomena could be a modification of renal water and electrolytes reabsorption, likely under the influence of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), stimulated in the hypothalamus and activated also by the beta-stimulant drug at tubular cell receptors. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 149-169 219031-3 1979 Incubation of platelets with H(2)O(2) alone (20 muM H(2)O(2) for 10 min) resulted in a small, although significant, release of both serotonin and adenine, suggesting some platelet lysis. Water 29-34 latexin Homo sapiens 48-51 382050-0 1979 [Serum RIA vasopressin levels in 5 healthy subjects during water loading, before and during treatment by carbamazepine (author"s transl)]. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 382050-1 1979 Serum vasopressin level has been measured by radioimmunoassay in 5 healthy subjects during water loading, before and during treatment by carbamazepine. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 6-17 34812-8 1979 We think that the explanation of these phenomena could be a modification of renal water and electrolytes reabsorption, likely under the influence of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), stimulated in the hypothalamus and activated also by the beta-stimulant drug at tubular cell receptors. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 171-174 582889-8 1979 Representatives of some biotypes were most frequently isolated from surface water and from tap water prepared from surface water. Water 95-100 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 91-94 113986-3 1979 Plasma vasopressin levels were excessively elevated, even during a water load test. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 107810-1 1979 Intramembranous particle aggregates in the luminal membrane of toad bladder granular cells after vasopressin stimulation have been found to correlate closely and specifically with induced alterations of water permeability. Water 203-208 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 97-108 107810-3 1979 In the present investigation the effects of these agents on both initiating and sustaining vasopressin-induced osmotic water flow and the particle aggregation phenomenon were studied. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-102 107810-4 1979 The results indicate that during initiation the aggregation and water flow responses to vasopressin are each colchicine- and cytochalasin B-sensitive and that these sensitivities can be wholly additive. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 88-99 107810-6 1979 The findings, therefore, suggest that microtubules and microfilaments may be independently necessary for the initiation of the aggregation and water flow responses to vasopressin, and that microfilaments, but not microtubules, are required for their maintenance. Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 167-178 582889-0 1979 Characterization and classification of fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from tap water and surface water. Water 82-87 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 78-81 582889-8 1979 Representatives of some biotypes were most frequently isolated from surface water and from tap water prepared from surface water. Water 95-100 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 91-94 582889-9 1979 Tap water prepared from anaerobic or aerobic ground water contained representatives of biotypes which were typical of these water types. Water 4-9 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 582889-9 1979 Tap water prepared from anaerobic or aerobic ground water contained representatives of biotypes which were typical of these water types. Water 52-57 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 582889-9 1979 Tap water prepared from anaerobic or aerobic ground water contained representatives of biotypes which were typical of these water types. Water 52-57 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 161182-0 1979 [Effects of water intake on variations of plasma renin activity (PRA) and blood aldosterone during physical exercise in man]. Water 12-17 renin Homo sapiens 49-54 511011-3 1979 Under these conditions, the addition of alcohol to the drinking water decreases significantly both the platelet response to thrombin and the severity of atherosclerotic lesions without much affecting plasma cholesterol. Water 64-69 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 124-132 391545-2 1979 There is a parallel between water intake and plasma renin activity (PRA) in states like hypovolemia, hemorrhagia, hypotension, sodium loss, etc. Water 28-33 renin Homo sapiens 52-57 391545-4 1979 Water intake is increased after venous administration of angiotensin-II within physiological concentrations. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 57-71 222966-1 1979 Vasopressin increases the permeability of receptor cells to water and, in tissues such as toad bladder, to solutes such as urea. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 43840-2 1979 HCl(Asc, aminosuccinyl), which transformed partially to cyclo[Leu-Asp(Phe-NH2)] during its purification by column chromatography on silica gel with a mixture of ethyl acetate/pyridine/acetic acid/water = 60:20:6:11, i.e. in neutral medium. Water 196-201 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 4-7 222966-3 1979 In the present study, we have shown that inhibitors of oxidative metabolism (rotenone, dinitrophenol, and methylene blue) selectively inhibit either vasopressin-stimulated water flow or vasopressin-stimulated urea transport. Water 172-177 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 149-160 222966-7 1979 We would conclude that water and urea transport, as examples of hormone-stimulated processes, have different links to cell metabolism, and that in addition to cyclic AMP, a non-nucleotide pathway may be involved in the action of vasopressin. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 229-240 710857-3 1978 When the VIP infusion was discontinued the water diarrhea ceased abruptly. Water 43-48 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 9-12 440532-0 1979 Central effects of angiotensin II in water and saline loaded rats. Water 37-42 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 19-33 440532-1 1979 In unanesthetized water-loaded rats, intracerebroventricular (IVT) angiotensin II (AII) injections produce centrally mediated pressor effects and antidiuresis. Water 18-23 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 67-81 440532-1 1979 In unanesthetized water-loaded rats, intracerebroventricular (IVT) angiotensin II (AII) injections produce centrally mediated pressor effects and antidiuresis. Water 18-23 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 83-86 440532-4 1979 Central administration of AII in water and saline-loaded rats produced no change in effective renal plasma flow or glomerular filtration rate, Natriuretic and kaliuretic responses to IVT AII injections were similar to those observed to intravenous ADH infusions. Water 33-38 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 26-29 286742-5 1979 The materials contain a small amount of hydrophobic cross linking agents in MMA indicate comparatively excellent properties after drying, water sorption and thermal cycling. Water 138-143 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 76-79 727293-5 1978 Changes similar to those seen in ADH-treated rats were observed in water-deprived Wistar rats. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-36 309823-3 1978 3 experimentally distinct transverse relaxation components of the water in frog sciatic nerve are obtained by Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill technique. Water 66-71 arrestin 3 Homo sapiens 110-114 667487-3 1978 Treated animals gained weight more slowly and consumed less food and water than control rats that drank tap water. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 30650-4 1978 Recently, it has been shown that angiotensin II, infused intravenously or through the carotid artery at rates that produce increases in plasma angiotensin II levels similar to those that occur in mild sodium depletion, causes the water-replete animal to drink. Water 230-235 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 33-47 30650-4 1978 Recently, it has been shown that angiotensin II, infused intravenously or through the carotid artery at rates that produce increases in plasma angiotensin II levels similar to those that occur in mild sodium depletion, causes the water-replete animal to drink. Water 230-235 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 143-157 707572-1 1978 Induced water diuresis blocks the central release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) which is, in turn, supposed to play a role in the high uterine activity recorded during human menstruation. Water 8-13 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-73 707572-1 1978 Induced water diuresis blocks the central release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) which is, in turn, supposed to play a role in the high uterine activity recorded during human menstruation. Water 8-13 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-78 750489-2 1978 Twenty-four hour water deprived rats were habituated for two consecutive days to drinking tap water in the drinking box for 15 minutes daily. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 278998-3 1978 (ii) Isolated detergent-soluble HLA-A and HLA-B antigens reconstituted in lipid vesicles inhibit the binding of viral proteins to human cells (as do the water-soluble antigens to a lesser extent). Water 153-158 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 32-37 9762085-3 1978 Although some proteins are denatured by this procedure, most of the water-soluble proteins remain in solution, including biotin-binding protein and riboflavin-binding protein. Water 68-73 riboflavin binding protein Gallus gallus 148-174 708175-6 1978 The low renin levels are consistent with other evidence that hypertension in these patients is related to salt and water retention. Water 115-120 renin Homo sapiens 8-13 744129-8 1978 It is concluded that elevated vasopressin in plasma may be an important factor in the incomplete water diuresis in adrenal insufficiency. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 30-41 702523-9 1978 Addition of a crude preparation of fibrinogen in physiological amounts to isotonic saline and human serum albumin restores the cell water lifetime to a value similar to that observed in plasma. Water 132-137 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 35-45 100663-0 1978 Stimulative effect of guanylylimidodiphosphate on the vasopressin-induced increment of osmotic water flow of the toad bladder. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-65 357658-1 1978 Guinea pig peritoneal exudate cells incubated with water soluble glycolipids obtained from macrophages show an enhanced response to migration inhibitory factor. Water 51-56 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Cavia porcellus 132-159 667133-0 1978 Formation of microsomal cytochrome P-450 complexes studied by the NMR relaxation of water. Water 84-89 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-40 671346-7 1978 Net Na and H2O absorption were reversed to secretion by VIP at 175 ng/min due to a significant decrease in unidirectional absorptive fluxes and smaller increases in secretory fluxes. Water 11-14 vasoactive intestinal peptide Canis lupus familiaris 56-59 671347-6 1978 The peptide was particularly effective when water intake was induced by injections of Angiotensin II into the preoptic area. Water 44-49 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 86-100 96270-3 1978 Colchicine, podophyllotoxin and vinblastine have been found to inhibit the action of vasopressin on water movement in the toad urinary bladder. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 85-96 96270-9 1978 These results, coupled with those of functional and morphological studies, support the view that the ability of these drugs to affect vasopressin-induced water movement across toad bladder epithelial cells is related to the depolymerization of cytoplasmic microtubules. Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 134-145 207871-4 1978 Inhibition of vasopressin-induced water movement is half-maximal at the following alkaloid concentrations: colchicine, 1.8 X 10(-6) M; podophyllotoxin, 5 X 10(-7)M; and vinblastine, 1 X 10(-7)M. The characteristics of the specificity, time-dependence and temperature-dependence of the inhibitory effect of colchicine are similar to the characteristics of the interaction of this drug with tubulin in vitro, and they differ from those of its effect on nucleoside transport. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 207871-6 1978 The findings support the view that the inhibition of vasopressin-induced water movement by the antimitotic agents is due to the interaction of these agents with tubulin and consequent interference with microtubule integrity and function. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-64 207871-2 1978 The antimitotic agents colchicine, podophyllotoxin, and vinblastine inhibit the action of vasopressin and cyclic AMP on osmotic water movement in the toad urinary bladder. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 90-101 207871-7 1978 Taken together with the results of biochemical and morphological studies, the findings provide evidence that cytoplasmic microtubules play a critical role in the action of vasopressin on transcellular water movement in the toad bladder. Water 201-206 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 172-183 207802-8 1978 Tryptic digestion for 1 hr at pH 7.6 with enzyme-to-protein ratios of 1:100 and 1:5 results in the liberation of approximately 10% and 30% of apoB as smaller, water-soluble peptides. Water 159-164 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 142-146 649661-5 1978 When water flux is increased by exposing the tissue to vasopressin, in the presence of an osmotic gradient across the tissue the microvilli on the granular cell lose the ridge structure and appear, predominantly, as individual projection. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-66 649661-10 1978 We conclude that the changes in the mucosal surface morphology of the toad bladder seen after exposure to vasopressin are a result of the increased water flux that occurs when an osmotic gradient exists across the tissue, and are not related to the natriferic response or any specific alteration in the membrane properties. Water 148-153 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 106-117 645727-1 1978 The plasma vasopressin response to acute water ingestion was evaluated in 20 patients with myxedema prior to definitive treatment and in eight of these same patients following therapy of their hypothyroidism. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 659596-2 1978 The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on intestinal water and electrolyte transport and transmucosal potential difference was investigated in the dog jejunum in vivo and compared to secretion induced by cholera toxin. Water 68-73 vasoactive intestinal peptide Canis lupus familiaris 14-47 659596-2 1978 The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on intestinal water and electrolyte transport and transmucosal potential difference was investigated in the dog jejunum in vivo and compared to secretion induced by cholera toxin. Water 68-73 vasoactive intestinal peptide Canis lupus familiaris 49-52 659596-5 1978 VIP caused secretion of water and electrolytes; for example, chloride: control, 8 mueq/cm per h absorption; VIP, 92 mueq/cm per h secretion. Water 24-29 vasoactive intestinal peptide Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 670450-2 1978 In these experiments PGE1, at a dose of 1 microgram, suppressed water intake induced by centrally administered angiotensin II (AII) or carbachol, subcutaneously administered polyethylene glycol, and water deprivation. Water 64-69 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 111-125 670450-2 1978 In these experiments PGE1, at a dose of 1 microgram, suppressed water intake induced by centrally administered angiotensin II (AII) or carbachol, subcutaneously administered polyethylene glycol, and water deprivation. Water 64-69 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 127-130 415801-0 1978 Regulation of brain water permeability by centrally-released vasopressin. Water 20-25 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-72 637803-4 1978 Plasma renin and aldosterone levels were significantly reduced in the subjects receiving the electrolyte supplement compared to subjects receiving only water. Water 152-157 renin Homo sapiens 7-12 75941-1 1978 The lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-protein complex extracted from the cell wall of Escherichia coli K235 by the butanol-water technique has been shown to evoke a mitogenic response in bone marrow-derived (B) lymphocytes from the C3H/HeJ mouse strain. Water 114-119 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 24-27 204321-1 1978 The use of perchloric acid and water for the extraction of CEA from tumour and foetal tissues has been investigated. Water 31-36 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 59-62 418180-0 1978 Vasopressin-like effects of a hallucinogenic drug--harmaline--on sodium and water transport. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 639259-3 1978 The peroxide is reacted with ethanol in the presence of catalase to form acetaldehyde and water, and the acetaldehyde is reduced by NADH in the presence of alcohol dehydrogenase to ethanol. Water 90-95 catalase Homo sapiens 56-64 638840-1 1978 The conversion of [4-14C]estradiol to water-soluble products by lactoperoxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) in the presence of added or generated H2O2 was studied using albumin or tyrosine as acceptor. Water 38-43 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 64-79 344330-4 1978 Lowering the serosal calcium at the peak of the hydrosmotic responses to both ADH and A 23187 inhibited the maintenance of the net water flux. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-81 344330-8 1978 It is suggested that calcium is involved in the action of ADH on water permeability and may act as a modulator of the hydrosmotic response. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 58-61 204293-1 1978 By enzymic digestion of the polysaccharide part of the covalent complex between cytochrome c and Sephadex G-200, a new water-soluble cytochrome c derivative is obtained (called cytochrome cr). Water 119-124 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 80-92 204293-1 1978 By enzymic digestion of the polysaccharide part of the covalent complex between cytochrome c and Sephadex G-200, a new water-soluble cytochrome c derivative is obtained (called cytochrome cr). Water 119-124 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 133-145 416864-0 1978 Movement of PCB from a contaminated reservoir into a drinking water supply. Water 62-67 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 12-15 645727-3 1978 Two hypothyroid patients with elevated plasma vasopressin levels (10 per cent) had a normal renal response to the water challenge suggesting partial end organ hormonal unresponsiveness. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-57 633132-0 1978 Sodium and water metabolism under the influence of prolactin, aldosterone, and antidiuretic hormone. Water 11-16 prolactin Oryctolagus cuniculus 51-60 205561-1 1978 In the toad urinary bladder 8-p-chlorophenylthio-cyclic AMP mimics the stimulatory effects of antidiuretic hormone on osmotic water permeability, 3H2O diffusion, and transepithelial sodium transport; but unlike the hormone does not cause an increase in urea permeability. Water 126-131 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 56-59 750607-1 1978 Previous studies from this laboratory have demonstrated that the redistribution of blood volume and concomitant central hypervolemia induced by water immersion to the neck (NI), produces a prompt and profound suppression of plasma renin activity (PRA) and plasma aldosterone concentration (PA) without concomitant alterations in serum sodium and potassium concentrations. Water 144-149 renin Homo sapiens 231-236 633132-13 1978 Prolactin (200 i.u./day) caused a reduction in urine volume and in renal sodium excretion and since there were no compensatory changes in water and sodium intake, this led to substantial accumulation of both water and sodium. Water 208-213 prolactin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-9 356498-4 1978 Biliary water and electrolytes are augmented by gastrin, CCK-PZ, secretin and VIP and inhibited by Substance P. Water 8-13 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 57-60 752211-1 1978 In preliminary experiments it had been shown that the total catecholamines in the urine of rats collected during 5 hrs after stimulation of diuresis with 50 ml tap water/kg body weight per os were not changed significantly following a 3-week training in individual metabolic cages, a short pressing of the animals against the laboratory table, a single i. p. injection of 2 ml sodium chloride solution (145 mmol/l)/kg body weight, or a single s. c. injection of 40 ml air per animal. Water 164-169 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-163 23154-0 1978 Effects of alcohol/water mixtures on the structure and reactivity of cytochrome c. Water 19-24 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 69-81 202313-2 1978 Redox potentials of ferro-ferricyanide and cytochrome c were measured in water/ethylene glycol and water/dimethylsulfoxide (volume ratio from 100/0 to 50/50) between 25 and -25 degrees C. For both systems, the midpoint potential decreases in the presence of organic solvents and increases by cooling. Water 73-78 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 43-55 202313-2 1978 Redox potentials of ferro-ferricyanide and cytochrome c were measured in water/ethylene glycol and water/dimethylsulfoxide (volume ratio from 100/0 to 50/50) between 25 and -25 degrees C. For both systems, the midpoint potential decreases in the presence of organic solvents and increases by cooling. Water 99-104 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 43-55 356498-4 1978 Biliary water and electrolytes are augmented by gastrin, CCK-PZ, secretin and VIP and inhibited by Substance P. Water 8-13 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 78-81 356498-4 1978 Biliary water and electrolytes are augmented by gastrin, CCK-PZ, secretin and VIP and inhibited by Substance P. Water 8-13 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 99-110 655001-0 1978 Interaction of phospholipase A2 with lipid-water interfaces. Water 43-48 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 15-31 665379-1 1978 1) Lipophilic ganglioside GD1a (IV3NeuAc, II3NeuAc-GgOse4-Cer) is taken up by the cell membranes and hydrolyzed faster by membrane-bound neuraminidase than are water soluble substrates of the enzyme. Water 160-165 neuraminidase 1 Bos taurus 137-150 555326-5 1978 On the basis of these results it is surmised that prolactin is continuously synthesized and released into the circulation in Xenopus specimens kept or replaced in water, thereby contributing to the animals adaptation to the aquatic environment, whereas in those kept under waterless condition prolactin synthesis is not discontinued, but its release into the bloodstream declines or is abolished. Water 163-168 prolactin, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 50-59 203196-0 1978 Inhibition of drinking in water-deprived rats by combined central angiotensin II and cholinergic receptor blockade. Water 26-31 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 66-80 639548-3 1978 The increase in dominant lethal mutations in treated animals as compared to tap water controls is significant at the 1% level. Water 80-85 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 76-79 215771-0 1978 Role of prostaglandin E (PGE) in the modulation of the action of vasopressin on water flow in the urinary bladder of the toad and mammalian kidney. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 65-76 215771-1 1978 PGE1 and PGE2 are known to interfere with the water permeability effect of vasopressin in toad bladder and kidney. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-86 215771-4 1978 In the latter, inhibition of vasopressin-induced synthesis of PGE by a variety of inhibitors results in a greater water permeability response to vasopressin. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 215771-4 1978 In the latter, inhibition of vasopressin-induced synthesis of PGE by a variety of inhibitors results in a greater water permeability response to vasopressin. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 145-156 732944-0 1978 Evolution of vasopressin levels in the hypothalamo-posthypophysial system of the rat during rehydration following water deprivation. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-24 351326-0 1978 Carbohydrate antigens: coupling melibionic acid to bovine serum albumin using water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 78-83 albumin Homo sapiens 58-71 199620-8 1977 Neither cyclic AMP nor theophylline stimulated PGE biosynthesis although they mimic arginine vasopressin (AVP) in stimulating water permeability. Water 126-131 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-104 563922-0 1977 Formation, structure, and spectrophotometry of air-water interface films containing rhodopsin. Water 51-56 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 84-93 214801-0 1978 Electron reactions with cytochrome c in ethylene glycol/water glass at-196 degrees C. Low temperature gamma-irradiation and spectroscopy are used to study electron reactions with cytochrome c in aquo organic glass at-196 degrees C. Spectral data suggests that cytochrome c is reduced by electron at 196 degrees C. Raising the glass temperature reveals further changes in spectrum, suggesting that conformational changes may occur in cytochrome c molecule during stabilization of reductive process. Water 56-61 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 24-36 214801-0 1978 Electron reactions with cytochrome c in ethylene glycol/water glass at-196 degrees C. Low temperature gamma-irradiation and spectroscopy are used to study electron reactions with cytochrome c in aquo organic glass at-196 degrees C. Spectral data suggests that cytochrome c is reduced by electron at 196 degrees C. Raising the glass temperature reveals further changes in spectrum, suggesting that conformational changes may occur in cytochrome c molecule during stabilization of reductive process. Water 56-61 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 179-191 214801-0 1978 Electron reactions with cytochrome c in ethylene glycol/water glass at-196 degrees C. Low temperature gamma-irradiation and spectroscopy are used to study electron reactions with cytochrome c in aquo organic glass at-196 degrees C. Spectral data suggests that cytochrome c is reduced by electron at 196 degrees C. Raising the glass temperature reveals further changes in spectrum, suggesting that conformational changes may occur in cytochrome c molecule during stabilization of reductive process. Water 56-61 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 179-191 214801-0 1978 Electron reactions with cytochrome c in ethylene glycol/water glass at-196 degrees C. Low temperature gamma-irradiation and spectroscopy are used to study electron reactions with cytochrome c in aquo organic glass at-196 degrees C. Spectral data suggests that cytochrome c is reduced by electron at 196 degrees C. Raising the glass temperature reveals further changes in spectrum, suggesting that conformational changes may occur in cytochrome c molecule during stabilization of reductive process. Water 56-61 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 179-191 199621-7 1977 We conclude that the mechanism of enhancement on vasopressin-stimulated water flow by the sulfonylureas is the inhibition of prostaglandin E biosynthesis. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-60 199620-10 1977 The inhibition of PGE biosynthesis resulted in augmented vasopressin- and theophylline-stimulated water flow, but had no effect on cyclic AMP-stimulated water flow. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-68 199620-13 1977 The water permeability response of the toad urinary bladder to vasopressin is inhibited by PGE synthesized by the bladder in response to vasopressin. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 63-74 199620-13 1977 The water permeability response of the toad urinary bladder to vasopressin is inhibited by PGE synthesized by the bladder in response to vasopressin. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 137-148 199621-1 1977 Mechanism of enhancement of vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-39 199621-2 1977 Chlorpropamide is known to enhance the water permeability response of the toad urinary bladder to vasopressin and to theophylline. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 98-109 199621-3 1977 In other studies, we have shown that prostaglandin E synthesis by the toad bladder inhibits the water permeability response to arginine vasopressin and to theophylline. Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 136-147 199621-4 1977 In this study, the effect of chlorpropamide on vasopressin-, theophylline-, and cyclic AMP-stimulated water flow and on prostaglandin E biosynthesis was investigated in the toad urinary bladder in vitro. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-58 199621-5 1977 Chlorpropamide inhibited prostaglandin E biosynthesis during vasopressin-, theophylline- and cyclic AMP-stimulated water flow. Water 115-120 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-72 199621-6 1977 Tolbutamide and glyburide, two other sulfonylurea compounds, also enhanced vasopressin-stimulated water flow and inhibited vasopressin-stimulated prostaglandin E biosynthesis. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-86 202919-6 1977 These results strongly suggest that, a) neurohypophyseal hormones not only increase Na entry across the mucosal barrier of the epithelium but they also stimulate the serosal Na pump, b) cyclic AMP not only mediates the action of neurohypophyseal hormones on Na and water permeability of the mucosal barrier, but it also mediates the action of the hormones on the Na pump of the serosal barrier. Water 265-270 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-56 202919-6 1977 These results strongly suggest that, a) neurohypophyseal hormones not only increase Na entry across the mucosal barrier of the epithelium but they also stimulate the serosal Na pump, b) cyclic AMP not only mediates the action of neurohypophyseal hormones on Na and water permeability of the mucosal barrier, but it also mediates the action of the hormones on the Na pump of the serosal barrier. Water 265-270 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 229-245 412766-1 1977 The effect of TRH induced secretion of TSH and prolactin (hPrl) on plasma renin activity (PRA), water and electrolyte excretion, was studied in 7 normal males before and after an intravenous injection of 2 ml normal saline or 200 microgram TRH. Water 96-101 prolactin Homo sapiens 58-62 603306-2 1977 Bradykinin, when injected into the renal artery of the dog, reduced the proximal reabsorption of sodium and water and decreased the secretion of p-aminohippuric acid (PAH). Water 108-113 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 0-10 612134-0 1977 The effect of intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine on the content of oxytocin and vasopressin in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of water-deprived rats. Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 80-91 612134-1 1977 The effect of intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine on the content of oxytocin and vasopressin in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of water deprived rats. Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 80-91 915435-2 1977 Subjects infused with either the D solution or tap water immediately before backward conditioning learned weaker saccharin aversions than animals infused with the ND solution and animals given no infusion at this time (Experiments 1 and 3). Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-50 902688-0 1977 Effect of bradykinin on the renal medullary osmotic gradient in water diuresis. Water 64-69 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 10-20 613398-0 1977 [Role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the regulation of water and electrolyte elimination in patients with diabetes mellitus]. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-29 613398-0 1977 [Role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the regulation of water and electrolyte elimination in patients with diabetes mellitus]. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-34 914974-1 1977 The threshold of serum osmolality causing release of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) was shifted to an abnormally low level (262 mosmol/kg H2O) in a 14-year-old girl with hypertension and signs of hypoplastic corpus callosum. Water 142-145 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-86 914974-2 1977 There was a physiologically meaningful control of vasopressin release in response to water restriction and water load. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-61 914974-2 1977 There was a physiologically meaningful control of vasopressin release in response to water restriction and water load. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-61 902688-3 1977 Bradykinin decreased the total osmolality per kg H2O in tissue from inner medulla and papilla (-18.7 +/- 6% and -19.3 +/- 8%) and increased fractional water excretion (3.8 +/- 1.3%). Water 49-52 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 0-10 902688-7 1977 Thus, a bradykinin-induced increase in free water clearance may be accounted for by other than an inhibition of proximal tubular sodium reabsorption. Water 44-49 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 8-18 910906-9 1977 These results indicate that insulin-requiring diabetics absorb glucose, Na, and H2O normally. Water 80-83 insulin Homo sapiens 28-35 17753336-1 1977 Lectin is released from soybean seeds during water uptake. Water 45-50 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 0-6 902688-3 1977 Bradykinin decreased the total osmolality per kg H2O in tissue from inner medulla and papilla (-18.7 +/- 6% and -19.3 +/- 8%) and increased fractional water excretion (3.8 +/- 1.3%). Water 151-156 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 0-10 902688-6 1977 These results indicate that bradykinin can diminish the medullary osmotic gradient during water diuresis in the dog. Water 90-95 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 28-38 875472-2 1977 The rats were on a regular rat chow diet (0.45% sodium content) and tap water and were not hypertensive at the time of the study. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 562405-13 1977 The firing rate of both oxytocin and vasopressin cells decreased when plasma osmotic pressure was reduced 10-15 m-osmole/kg by an intragastric water load of 10 ml.6. Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-48 877549-1 1977 Cerebroventricular infusion of P-113, the blocking agent of angiotensin II, into rats for 75 minutes prior to their being allowed to drink, significantly attenuated their water intake when they had been deprived of water for 30 hours. Water 171-176 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-74 877549-1 1977 Cerebroventricular infusion of P-113, the blocking agent of angiotensin II, into rats for 75 minutes prior to their being allowed to drink, significantly attenuated their water intake when they had been deprived of water for 30 hours. Water 215-220 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-74 877549-3 1977 The results indicate a physiological role for angiotensin II in the drinking response of rats deprived of water. Water 106-111 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 46-60 19495-1 1977 Resolution of the water-soluble vitamins--pyridoxin, riboflavin, niacinamide, vitamin B12, thiamin, ascorbic acid, niacin and folic acid--by high pressure liquid chromatography was examined on two bonded-phase columns, muBondapak C18 and muBondapak NH2. Water 18-23 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 230-233 884985-6 1977 Since the blood PN2 is a measure of the nitrogen dissolved in the water of the plasma, these studies show that tonometrically analyzed water is a valid standard of calibration for this mass-spectrometric method of determining the blood PN2. Water 135-140 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 236-239 874078-2 1977 We investigated the relationship of the kallikrein-kinin system and the renin-angiotensin system in the regulation of blood pressure, salt and water excretion, and renal blood flow. Water 143-148 renin Homo sapiens 72-77 890049-2 1977 The properties of an air-water interface film of spectroscopically intact and chemically regenerable rhodopsin are presented, and results of studies of ion binding to these films are reported. Water 25-30 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 101-110 19604991-3 1977 Even after a delay of 1.0 h, A-II-injected animals showed increased water consumption compared to controls. Water 68-73 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 29-33 19604991-4 1977 Animals injected with A-II and tested immediately consumed significantly more water than the 1 h delay animals. Water 78-83 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 22-26 20168760-7 1977 At 12.5-microm wavelength, water fog extinction is nearly independent of droplet size distribution, suggesting a simple scheme for measurement of total liquid water content of an optical path. Water 27-32 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 20168760-7 1977 At 12.5-microm wavelength, water fog extinction is nearly independent of droplet size distribution, suggesting a simple scheme for measurement of total liquid water content of an optical path. Water 159-164 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 870513-0 1977 The effects of ovine prolactin on water and electrolyte excretion in man are attributable to vasopressin contamination. Water 34-39 prolactin Homo sapiens 21-30 853038-0 1977 Regulation of phospholipase A2 activity by different lipid-water interfaces. Water 59-64 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 14-30 853038-3 1977 The [DL-(3-13C)Ala8]phospholipase A2 could be resolved into the pure diastereoisomers, [D-(3-13C)Ala8]phospholipase A2 and [L-(3-13C)Ala8]phospholipase A2 by elution on Sephadex G-100 in the presence of a micellar lipid-water interface, as well as by conventional ion exchange chromatography on carboxymethylcellulose. Water 220-225 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 20-36 885476-4 1977 Water loading diminished arginine vasopressin concentrations while dehydration increased it. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 870513-0 1977 The effects of ovine prolactin on water and electrolyte excretion in man are attributable to vasopressin contamination. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-104 870513-10 1977 Aqueous vasopressin, 50 mU (containing in 25 mg of ovine prolactin), produced a decrease in CH2O not significantly different from prolactin in 6 water loaded subjects. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 8-19 896887-0 1977 Vasopressin administration in the first month of life: effects of growth and water metabolism in hypothalamic diabetes insipidus rats. Water 77-82 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 874867-6 1977 Plasma renin concentration (PRC) of water restricted sheep was 2-3 times normal. Water 36-41 renin Ovis aries 7-12 896887-7 1977 Six weeks following vasopressin treatment, homozygous, diabetes insipidus rats which had received vasopressin had increased 24 hr water intakes and decreased urine osmolalities compared to control, homozygous rats, Heterozygous rats also had decreased urine osmolalities resulting from vasopressin six weeks after the cessation of vasopressin treatment. Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 98-109 896887-7 1977 Six weeks following vasopressin treatment, homozygous, diabetes insipidus rats which had received vasopressin had increased 24 hr water intakes and decreased urine osmolalities compared to control, homozygous rats, Heterozygous rats also had decreased urine osmolalities resulting from vasopressin six weeks after the cessation of vasopressin treatment. Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 98-109 896887-7 1977 Six weeks following vasopressin treatment, homozygous, diabetes insipidus rats which had received vasopressin had increased 24 hr water intakes and decreased urine osmolalities compared to control, homozygous rats, Heterozygous rats also had decreased urine osmolalities resulting from vasopressin six weeks after the cessation of vasopressin treatment. Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 98-109 837423-3 1977 Light and electron microsopic examination of choroid plexuses from lateral ventricles of water-deprived and subcutaneously or intravenously vasopressin administered rats reveal morphologic changes typical for vasopressin responsive fluid transporting epithelia during hormonal stimulation. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 209-220 557336-3 1977 Changes in the absorption spectra of glycerol-water mixtures of rhodopsin-egg phosphatidylcholine and rhodopsin-asolectin recombinants were monitored after the sample was cooled to -196 degrees C, presented with light of wavelength greater than 440 nm, and then warmed gradually to room temperature. Water 46-51 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 64-73 842694-0 1977 Prolactin and fetal osmoregulation: water transport across isolated human amnion. Water 36-41 prolactin Homo sapiens 0-9 842694-7 1977 The results imply an active role for prolactin on water transport across human amnion. Water 50-55 prolactin Homo sapiens 37-46 402387-0 1977 Relationship of aggregated intramembranous particles to water permeability in vasopressin-treated toad urinary bladder. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-89 557420-0 1977 Studies on the conformation of beta-endorphin and its constituent fragments in water and trifluorethanol by CD spectroscopy. Water 79-84 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 31-45 45571-0 1977 An intrarenal effect of somatostatin on water excretion. Water 40-45 somatostatin Canis lupus familiaris 24-36 45571-1 1977 Intrarenal infusion of somatostatin in anesthetized dogs produced a prompt increase in urine flow in association with a decrease in urinary osmolality and an increase in free water clearance. Water 175-180 somatostatin Canis lupus familiaris 23-35 838497-2 1977 They include the sensation of thirst, which stimulates water intake, the secretion of vasopressin, which helps prevent water loss, and the secretion of aldosterone, which helps prevent sodium depletion. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-97 402387-6 1977 Since neither agent affects vasopressin-stimulated sodium movement, these findings indicate that the phenomenon of particle aggregation is specifically related to vasopressin-induced water permeability and not to changes in urea or sodium permeability. Water 183-188 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 163-174 402387-3 1977 We examined the effect of methohexital, a selective inhibitor of vasopressin-stimulated water flow, and the effect of phloretin, a selective inhibitor of urea permeability, on the structure of the granular cell luminal membrane. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 65-76 402387-4 1977 Methohexital treatment of the vasopressin-stimulated toad bladder reduced both the osmotic water flow and vasopressin-induced alterations of membrane structure to the same extent. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 848248-1 1977 The effect on serum gastrin levels of lysin-acetylsalicylate (LAS), water soluble derivative of acetylsalicylic acid, was investigated in mice. Water 68-73 gastrin Mus musculus 20-27 323791-2 1977 In the same time, iron is released from serum transferrin, reduced and determined at 535 mn by incubation in a water bath at 55 degrees for five minutes within a formate buffered system (pH 2,6; i = 0,05) including bathophenanthroline sulfonate. Water 111-116 transferrin Homo sapiens 46-57 319325-8 1977 In the disordered salt and water metabolism of the obese, persistently high AVP values during water loading appeared to be a factor in the delay of water excretion. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-79 319325-8 1977 In the disordered salt and water metabolism of the obese, persistently high AVP values during water loading appeared to be a factor in the delay of water excretion. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-79 190897-3 1977 The increases in osmotic water permeability caused by vasopressin or cyclic AMP were unaffected by a serosal potassium concentration of 21.5 mM. Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-65 920500-2 1977 Oxidation of partially thiolated insulin (0.5-0.7 SH group/mole), formed by reacting insulin with AHTL, with, (a) potassium ferricyanide, (b) Cu++-oxygen gave water soluble macromolecules containing 20-26 and 410-708 monomer units respectively which had rod-random coil shape (light scattering). Water 159-164 insulin Homo sapiens 33-40 401926-2 1977 An oral water load of 20 ml/kg had no effect on basal serum PRL or TSH levels but did result in an increased PRL response to methyl-TRH in the ten euthyroid patients. Water 8-13 prolactin Homo sapiens 109-112 899932-4 1977 Stimulation of endogenous PTH secretion by calcium-poor hyperoncotic albumin resulted in a similar decrease in net calcium, sodium, and water absorption. Water 136-141 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 26-29 899932-5 1977 It is suggested that PTH has a direct inhibitory effect on jejunal calcium, sodium, and water absorption. Water 88-93 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 21-24 830596-0 1977 The effect of gastric inhibitory polypeptide on human jejunal water and electrolyte transport. Water 62-67 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Homo sapiens 14-44 830596-3 1977 During GIP infusion, net water Na, K, and HCO3 absorption was significantly reduced and chloride flux was switched from absorption to secretion when compared to pre- and post-GIP control periods (p less than 0.001). Water 25-30 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Homo sapiens 7-10 830909-4 1977 Lung compliance was significantly lower in infants with increased PBF (4.9 ml/cm H2O) than in those with decreased PBF (8.9 ml/cm H2O) (P less than 0.01). Water 81-84 PTTG1 interacting protein Homo sapiens 66-69 836992-4 1977 3 The daily administration of 5 mg chlorpropamide combined with chlorothiazide in the drinking water (4 mg/1) to Pitressin-treated DI rats potentiated the response to small doses of vasopressin (25 and 50 mu Pitressin/24 hours). Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 182-193 187624-5 1977 In a control group, bolus injections of 200 muU of vasopressin caused a rise in urinary osmolality (Uosm) from 124 +/- 6 to 253 +/- 20 mosmol/kg H2O (P less than 0.005). Water 145-148 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 51-62 19284-0 1977 Regulation of phospholipase A2 activity by different lipid-water interfaces. Water 59-64 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 14-30 187624-6 1977 In a group treated with 2 mg/kg of indomethacin the same dose of vasopressin caused a significantly greater (P less than 0.001) rise in Uosm from 124 +/- 7 to 428 +/- 19 mosmol/kg H2O. Water 180-183 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 65-76 895996-1 1977 Plasma prolactin was determined in a longitudinal study, where -9 manic-depressive patients were examined before lithium treatment and at various times during the treatment with the aim of unravelling a possible association between initial changes in water and sodium balance during lithium treatment and changes in plasma prolactin level. Water 251-256 prolactin Homo sapiens 7-16 189008-4 1977 The submaximal or maximal increase in osmotic water flow caused by vasopressin was inhibited by serosal carbamazepine concentrations as low as 0.01 mM. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-78 999834-1 1976 When the isomerization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is catalyzed by triosephosphate isomerase in tritiated water, both the substrate and product become labeled. Water 140-145 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 101-126 1034911-2 1976 Arginine vasopressin was infused into the V. portae and into the V. cava of unanesthetized rats in water diuresis. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 1022520-9 1976 Substance P-like immunoreactivity was also demonstrated in hot-water extracts of porcine duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, middle colon, rectum, pancreas, stomach and pituitary. Water 63-68 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 999835-1 1976 When the isomerization of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate is catalyzed by triosephosphate isomerase in tritiated water, both the substrate and the product become labeled. Water 140-145 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 101-126 999837-0 1976 Energetics of triosephosphate isomerase: the nature of the proton transfer between the catalytic base and solvent water. Water 114-119 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 14-39 1070418-0 1976 The specificity of antisera for the radioimmunoassay of arginine-vasopressin in human plasma and urine during water loading and dehydration. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-76 191849-2 1976 If the cannulae in the preoptice region were angled to bypass the lateral ventricles water intake elicited by ANG II was less and pretreating the cerebral ventricles with saralasin acetate did not reduce the drinking response. Water 85-90 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 110-116 1031496-6 1976 Water loading suppressed the plasma AVP concentration. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-39 1002353-6 1976 The vasopressin (DDAVP) refractory distorsion of the relationship between osmolal clearance and free water reabsorpton (induced by pseudo-antialdosterone agents and potentiated by antialdosterone drugs) observed in all the 6 cases of the present patient material favoured the "loop hypothesis". Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 4-15 1029908-1 1976 Water, saline and ethanol extracts of Eugenia caryophyllus inhibited brain acetylcholinesterase (AchE) activity. Water 0-5 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 75-95 1029908-1 1976 Water, saline and ethanol extracts of Eugenia caryophyllus inhibited brain acetylcholinesterase (AchE) activity. Water 0-5 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 97-101 11212-7 1976 Moreover, although the isoionic points of ferritin and apoferritin are identical in water, the isoionic point of ferritin is 0.5 pH unit lower than that of apoferritin in 0.16 to 1 M KCl. Water 84-89 ferritin heavy chain Equus caballus 55-66 187630-1 1976 A three-month study of the chemistry of the water erosion of two forms of ASPA cement has been made. Water 44-49 aspartoacylase Homo sapiens 74-78 1033127-0 1976 [Effect of mineral water on the secretion of insulin in an acute experiment]. Water 19-24 insulin Homo sapiens 45-52 999879-6 1976 A bimodal distribution of the catalase, with additional heavy bands, was only observed in metrizamide gradients in light water, where rather high metrizamide concentrations are needed even for a banding of the uncomplexed enzyme. Water 121-126 catalase Homo sapiens 30-38 999881-0 1976 NMR relaxation investigation of water mobility in aqueous bovine serum albumin solutions. Water 32-37 albumin Homo sapiens 65-78 1034282-7 1976 AII also decreased the water permeability coefficient, Kf. Water 23-28 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1086619-7 1976 Application of tap water containing 2% NaCl led to a marked decrease in the amount of "classical" NSM but did only slightly impair the amount of CRF-granules. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 184113-1 1976 Vasopressin increases the permeability of the total urinary bladder, an analogue of the mammalian renal collecting duct, to water and small solutes, especially the amide urea. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 184113-2 1976 We have observed that three general anesthetic agents of clinical importance, the gases methoxyflurane and halothane and the ultrashortacting barbiturate methohexital, reversibly inhibit vasopressin-stimulated water flow, but do not depress permeability to urea, or the the lipophilic solute diphenylhydantoin. Water 210-215 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 187-198 184113-6 1976 We conclude that the majority of water and urea transport takes place via separate pathways across the rate-limiting luminal membrane of the bladder cell, and that separate vasopressin-responsive cellular pools of cyclic AMP appear to control permeability to water and to urea. Water 259-264 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 173-184 1067316-1 1976 The acid resistance of powdered human dentin increased linearly after pretreatments in 2.5, 25, 250, and 1,000 mM NaF in water. Water 121-126 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 114-117 821964-2 1976 The effect of TRH induced acute elevation of endogenous serum prolactin on renal water, sodium, potassium and total solute excretion was investigated during metabolic balance conditions and during escape form mineralocorticoid excess in 8 normal volunteers (6 males, 2 females)... Water 81-86 prolactin Homo sapiens 62-71 9138-5 1976 Evidence is adduced to support the view that this slowness is connected with the role of water in the interaction between O2-/O2 and ferri-ferrocytochrome c in the positively charged interaction site on cytochrome c in which water molecules are specifically involved in maintaining the local structure of cytochrome c and participate in the process of electron equivalent transfer. Water 89-94 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 144-156 9138-5 1976 Evidence is adduced to support the view that this slowness is connected with the role of water in the interaction between O2-/O2 and ferri-ferrocytochrome c in the positively charged interaction site on cytochrome c in which water molecules are specifically involved in maintaining the local structure of cytochrome c and participate in the process of electron equivalent transfer. Water 89-94 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 203-215 9138-5 1976 Evidence is adduced to support the view that this slowness is connected with the role of water in the interaction between O2-/O2 and ferri-ferrocytochrome c in the positively charged interaction site on cytochrome c in which water molecules are specifically involved in maintaining the local structure of cytochrome c and participate in the process of electron equivalent transfer. Water 225-230 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 144-156 9138-5 1976 Evidence is adduced to support the view that this slowness is connected with the role of water in the interaction between O2-/O2 and ferri-ferrocytochrome c in the positively charged interaction site on cytochrome c in which water molecules are specifically involved in maintaining the local structure of cytochrome c and participate in the process of electron equivalent transfer. Water 225-230 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 203-215 950088-1 1976 Previous studies have shown that synthetic salmon calcitonin (SCT) infused intravenously causes secretion of water and electrolytes in the jejunum of normal human subjects. Water 109-114 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 50-60 1006242-12 1976 The most important mechanisms are either disturbed NaCL transport in the ascending limb of Henle"s loop, or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) dependent or ADH independent decrease in water permeability of the enddistal convolutions and collecting ducts, or osmotic diuresis. Water 176-181 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 108-128 1006242-12 1976 The most important mechanisms are either disturbed NaCL transport in the ascending limb of Henle"s loop, or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) dependent or ADH independent decrease in water permeability of the enddistal convolutions and collecting ducts, or osmotic diuresis. Water 176-181 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 130-133 1006242-12 1976 The most important mechanisms are either disturbed NaCL transport in the ascending limb of Henle"s loop, or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) dependent or ADH independent decrease in water permeability of the enddistal convolutions and collecting ducts, or osmotic diuresis. Water 176-181 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 148-151 8133-3 1976 Rats in which hepatic histidine ammonia-lyase activity was either depressed by DL-hydrazinoimidazolylproprionic acid injection or elevated by feeding a high protein diet displayed proportionately altered rates of 3H2O release into plasma water following L-[3-3H] histidine administration. Water 238-243 histidine ammonia lyase Rattus norvegicus 22-45 223029-1 1976 The rate of water proton relaxation of the solutions of human serum albumin (HSA) modified by different spin labels has been investigated by spin echo technique. Water 12-17 albumin Homo sapiens 62-75 956768-0 1976 Nature of the water permeability increase induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in toad urinary bladder and related tissues. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-73 952970-2 1976 It was found: (1) In the presence of benzyl viologen as electron acceptor and with water as natural electron donor trypsin, incubation leads to a complete suppression of the absorption changes of the electrochromic effect and of chlorophyll aI and chlorophyll aII. Water 83-88 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 260-263 17841821-4 1976 The water content of a population of these beetles increased by 13.9 percent during one fog. Water 4-9 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 956768-0 1976 Nature of the water permeability increase induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in toad urinary bladder and related tissues. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-78 956768-3 1976 Applying this criterion to the toad urinary bladder, we find that even in the unstimulated bladder, water probably crosses the luminal membrane primarily through small aqueous pores, and that this almost certainly the case after antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 251-254 932018-3 1976 Sound velocities and heat capacities have also been measured for various concentrations of lysozyme-water solutions at 25 degrees. Water 100-105 lysozyme Homo sapiens 91-99 983544-7 1976 35 mg NO3-/1 drinking water causes a doubling of the basic intake values, 70 mg NO3-/1 its triplication. Water 22-27 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 6-9 983544-7 1976 35 mg NO3-/1 drinking water causes a doubling of the basic intake values, 70 mg NO3-/1 its triplication. Water 22-27 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 80-83 939234-4 1976 Our study suggests that there exists a feedback between the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and ADH release and that this feedback plays an important role in the regulation of water and electrolyte balance in the young infant. Water 181-186 renin Homo sapiens 60-65 932018-6 1976 The number of water molecules hydrated to 1 mol of lysozyme was estimated from the volume and compressibility and found to be 162 at 25 degrees. Water 14-19 lysozyme Homo sapiens 51-59 180815-2 1976 Infusion of ovine prolactin (200 nmol/kg per h) ablated C(H2O) in HHDI rats but had no effect on T(cH2O) in hydropenic rats. Water 58-61 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 18-27 947939-4 1976 These results suggest that norepinephrine-induced water diuresis is related to the suppression of the vasopressin release. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-113 978878-0 1976 [Interstitial cells of the medulla and the renin-angiotensin system in disorders of water-salt homeostasis]. Water 84-89 renin Homo sapiens 43-48 180815-1 1976 The effect of prolactin on free water clearance (C(H2O)) and reabsorption (T(cH2O)) was assessed in hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus (HHDI) and hydropenic Sprague-Dawley rats. Water 32-37 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 14-23 996041-3 1976 Intracranial injection of 10 mug Ang II through cannulas implanted in the anterior diencephalon caused a significant increase in water intake. Water 129-134 ribonuclease A family member k6 Gallus gallus 33-36 1064879-1 1976 A peptide corresponding to the 11 amino acid residues of the NH2-terminal portion in the sequence of carcinoembryonic antigen(CNTHETIC CEA(1-11) peptide was attached by means of a water-soluble carbodiimide reagent to multichain poly(DL-alanine( as well as to bovine serum albumin. Water 180-185 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 135-138 179794-0 1976 Water-soluble specific growth hormone binding sites from cultured human lymphocytes: preparation and partial characterization. Water 0-5 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 23-37 8041-3 1976 Chronic administration of glucose or nicotinamide in drinking water inhibits the activity of rat liver tryptophan pyrrolase, and subsequent withdrawal causes an enhancement. Water 62-67 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 103-123 1276900-1 1976 (1) The possibility that water intake elicited by the administration of angiotensin-II to the preoptic region (POA), subfornical organ and anterior third ventricle is mediated by separate neural systems was investigated in 58 male Wistar rats using electrolytic lesion techniques. Water 25-30 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 72-86 1276900-2 1976 (2) Lesions of the midlateral hypothalamus and paramedial rostral midbrain produced a significant reduction in water intake to angiotensin-II microinjected into the POA but did not affect drinking following administration of angiotensin-II to the subfornical organ or anterior third ventricle. Water 111-116 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 127-141 1276900-5 1976 (5) It is concluded that separate neural systems mediate water intake elicited by administration of angiotensin-II to the preoptic area, subfornical organ and anterior third ventricle. Water 57-62 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 100-114 1276900-7 1976 (6) The present results are in agreement with previous work which indicates that water intake induced by central administration of angiotensin-II, carbachol and hypertonic saline is subserved by different neural substrates. Water 81-86 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 131-145 943790-4 1976 These results suggest that the alteration of the normal corticosteroid rhythm and/or changes in prolactin secretion may account, in part at least, for the changes noted in cycle length after restricting the water intake. Water 207-212 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 96-105 57235-9 1976 The vasopressin-induced increase in diffusional water flow was similarly reduced. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 4-15 57235-13 1976 The Ktrans (permeability coefficient) of ethanol and water is increased by vasopressin. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-86 1255068-0 1976 Proceedings: Evidence that the salt- and water-retaining actions of angiotensin II upon the kidney in vivo are not affected by the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. Water 41-46 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 68-82 1255073-0 1976 Proceedings: Water and sodium accumulation in rabbits after administration of prolactin. Water 13-18 prolactin Oryctolagus cuniculus 78-87 1252433-8 1976 The latter water-soluble polypeptides remained associated in discrete complexes which retained the capacity to bind glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Water 11-16 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 116-156 6974-3 1976 There was a significant correlation between the volume of water intake and plasma angiotensin II levels following the injection of polyethylene glycol but not following isoproterenol. Water 58-63 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 82-96 176921-0 1976 Mass transport across cell membranes: the effects of antidiuretic hormone on water and solute flows in epithelia. Water 77-82 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-73 1269623-0 1976 Host immune rejection of TA3 ascites carcinoma cells following administration of a water soluble carbodiimide. Water 83-88 RIKEN cDNA 2700049A03 gene Mus musculus 25-28 3203-6 1976 Addition of salts to an alkaline solution of cytochrome c 552 in water results in the formation of a 600-nm high-spin band with a concomitant quenching of tryptophan fluorescence. Water 65-70 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 45-57 811985-5 1976 When water deprivation was coupled with vasopressin administration, the maximum urinary concentration observed was 384 mOsm per kilogram of water. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-51 811985-5 1976 When water deprivation was coupled with vasopressin administration, the maximum urinary concentration observed was 384 mOsm per kilogram of water. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-51 7705-1 1976 Vasopressin is known to increase the permeability of the toad bladder, an analogue of the mammalian collecting duct, to water and hydrophilic solutes such as urea. Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 990906-5 1976 Chocolate milk is consumed but tap water is actively rejected. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 990906-7 1976 The results support the conclusion that rats with LH lesions require an arousing stimulus for feeding but that the same externally applied arousing stimulus enhances active rejection of tap water. Water 190-195 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 187379-3 1976 Sodium and water permeability effects of vasopressin have been shown in toad bladder to have different dose response characteristics. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 41-52 187379-5 1976 Maximum water transport occurs at a higher dose of vasopressin (100 mU/ml) over a concentration range associated with hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. Water 8-13 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 51-62 187379-6 1976 The water transport response to low doses of vasopressin may be potentiated by aldosterone treatment, an effect that can be related to the inhibition of tissue phosphodiesterase activity and subsequent increased cyclic AMP concentrations. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 45-56 187379-7 1976 In steroid depleted conditions the cyclic AMP medicate efflux of mitochondrial calcium ions, that occurs at low doses of vasopressin, may prevent the release of membrane bound calcium ions and thus inhibit the water permeability effect of the hormone. Water 210-215 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 121-132 1036731-1 1976 The possible role of endogenous prolactin (hPRL) in the regulation of renal water, Na and K excretion during sleep was tested in a group of 10 healthy female volunteers. Water 76-81 prolactin Homo sapiens 32-41 1036731-1 1976 The possible role of endogenous prolactin (hPRL) in the regulation of renal water, Na and K excretion during sleep was tested in a group of 10 healthy female volunteers. Water 76-81 prolactin Homo sapiens 43-47 1107423-7 1976 Incubation of G-100 fractions containing MIF with water insoluble chymotrypsin destroyed the activity of MIF, indicating its protein nature. Water 50-55 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 41-44 1107423-7 1976 Incubation of G-100 fractions containing MIF with water insoluble chymotrypsin destroyed the activity of MIF, indicating its protein nature. Water 50-55 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 105-108 1276228-1 1976 Anionic micelles of sodium lauryl sulfate, NaLS, catalyze the monoalkylation of Hg2+ in dilute acid by alkyl aquobis-(dimethyl glyoximato) cobalt (III), RCo(DH)2(H2O) degrees and the related propane derivatives RCo(DOH) DOpn (H2O)+, where R = Me, Et, n-C5H11. Water 162-165 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 147-150 1276228-1 1976 Anionic micelles of sodium lauryl sulfate, NaLS, catalyze the monoalkylation of Hg2+ in dilute acid by alkyl aquobis-(dimethyl glyoximato) cobalt (III), RCo(DH)2(H2O) degrees and the related propane derivatives RCo(DOH) DOpn (H2O)+, where R = Me, Et, n-C5H11. Water 226-229 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 147-150 1254417-4 1976 The portal pressure rose from a mean of 10.4 cm H2O to a mean of 21.2 cm H2O after bradykinin injection. Water 73-76 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 83-93 1630-1 1976 In healthy male subjects aldosterone excretion and plasma renin activity were reduced by a 4-6 hr head-out immersion in thermoindifferent water baths (35.5 +/- 0.1 degrees C). Water 138-143 renin Homo sapiens 58-63 7705-6 1976 We would conclude from these studies that the effect of vasopressin on the luminal cell membrane is a widespread one, modifying both lipid components and components involved in amide, sodium and water transport. Water 195-200 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-67 139628-4 1976 In this group, vasopressin lowered the TF/P Na+ ratio and raised the TF/P K+ ratio in the initial part of the distal tubules of the superficial nephrons, but raised water absorption only beyond the initial part of the distal tubules. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 15-26 1013169-7 1976 Results demonstrate that angiotensin II decreased lever pressing and increased schedule induced water consumption without a concomitant increase in licking. Water 96-101 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 25-39 1013169-9 1976 Under these conditions angiotensin II increased water consumption. Water 48-53 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 23-37 139628-5 1976 Vasopressin reduced the urine flow by 72% in 30-day-old rats by raising water reabsorption beyond the initial part of the distal tubules. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 1029018-5 1976 The relative selectivities for water by the ion exchanger, based on an integrated Kipling parameter, are Zn2+-form (reference) --1.00, Mg2+ --0.43, La3+ --0.38, Li+ +0.17, NMe4+ 0.20, NH4+ 0.31, NBU4+ 0.33, and H+ 0.68, the polyvalent counterions preferring DMSO. Water 31-36 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 4 Homo sapiens 172-176 1215957-5 1975 In both sexes a significant correlation between AVP excretion and either plasma osmolality or free-water clearance was found. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 48-51 1019160-4 1976 It was shown that intraventricular renin increased water intake, blood pressure and ADH secretion and that these effects were blocked by saralasin. Water 51-56 renin Homo sapiens 35-40 53-2 1975 The localization of the previously postulated interface recognition site (IRS) in porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2, required for a specific interaction between the enzyme and organized lipid-water interfaces, was investigated by ultraviolet difference spectroscopy, by measurements of the intrinsic fluorescence of the unique Trp residue, and by protection experiments against specific tryptic hydrolysis. Water 194-199 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 101-117 5828-5 1976 Changing the solvent from water to D2O or by quenching experiments in presence of azide ions it could be shown that the desactivation of lysozyme is caused exclusively by singlet oxygen. Water 26-31 lysozyme Homo sapiens 137-145 1185597-4 1975 The highest average dose of morphine HCl consumed in tap water was 30 mg/kg within an hour session. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 241510-2 1975 The method consists of gradually oxygenating a blood sample by adding H2O2 in the presence of catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), to produce the reaction H2O2 leads to H2O + 1/2 O2. Water 70-73 catalase Homo sapiens 94-102 172153-1 1975 Osmotic water movement across the toad urinary bladder in response to both vasopressin and cyclic AMP was inhibited by 10(-5) to 10(-4) M colchicine on the serosal but not on the mucosal side. Water 8-13 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-86 1081883-2 1975 As a result of this extraction of rhodopsin with anion detergent (sodium cholate) in the concentrations not exceeding the critical concentration of micelloformation increases, and spontaneous release of rhodopsin into water phase is observed. Water 218-223 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 34-43 1081883-2 1975 As a result of this extraction of rhodopsin with anion detergent (sodium cholate) in the concentrations not exceeding the critical concentration of micelloformation increases, and spontaneous release of rhodopsin into water phase is observed. Water 218-223 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 203-212 765686-3 1975 Treatment of the dry biomass with boiling water gives a higher yield of ATP from the cells of eukaryote and prokaryote microorganisms as compared with other techniques, and permits to register the amount of APT at the moment of experiment. Water 42-47 LYPLA2 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 207-210 1202199-11 1975 From NO3 sea water the extra influx of 204Tl assoicated with nerve impulses was about the same as 42K. Water 13-18 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 5-8 1195561-1 1975 The antidiuretic action of a number of vasopressin analogues has been measured in the rat and man in water diuresis. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 39-50 172580-2 1975 Vasopressin increased the scc across the toad bladder (the natriferic response), but this stimulation was considerably reduced in the presence of a hypo-osmotic solution on the mucosal side, conditions under which water transfer across the membrane was also increased. Water 214-219 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 170980-6 1975 The properties of catalase are altered in phosphate and in distilled water. Water 69-74 catalase Homo sapiens 18-26 240438-0 1975 Hydrogen ion titration of lysozyme in alcohol-water solutions. Water 46-51 lysozyme Homo sapiens 26-34 808606-2 1975 Effects on vasopressin-stimulated water loss from isolated toad bladder. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 11-22 808606-4 1975 These compounds were shown to inhibit both the oxytocin-induced smooth muscle contraction in the isolated rat uterus and the vasopressin-induced water loss from the isolated toad bladder. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 125-136 1149403-10 1975 The release of prostaglandins from the kidney by bradykinin amplifies the renal vasodilator action of the kinin and possibly mediates its effect on excretion of solute-free water. Water 173-178 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 49-59 1225704-3 1975 The offspring from the mothers receiving lead acetate during lactation demonstrated a greater aversion to the lead acetate solution than did the offspring from mothers receiving tap water. Water 182-187 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 178-181 169890-7 1975 In similar experiments with ferric myoglobin, the addition of cyanide caused a large decrease in the enhancement of the proton relaxation rate of both formate and water, indicating the displacement of water and formate from the heme and the vicinity of the heme, respectively. Water 163-168 myoglobin Equus caballus 35-44 168231-9 1975 These results were obtained despite the fact that all four concentrations of PGE1 tested were found capable of inhibiting ADH-induced water flow under appropriate conditions or, in other words, were inhibiting the adenylate cyclase controlling water flow, Thus the increase in cyclic AMP content in response to PGE1 is not derived from this enzyme. Water 134-139 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 122-125 168231-15 1975 With high concentrations of PGE1 in the presence of theophylline or high concentrations of ADH, the adenylate cyclase responsible for water flow is inhibited; However, PGE1 can stimulate a tissue adenylate cyclase to sufficiently high levels that cyclic AMP spills over into the "water flow compartment" and thus stimulates water flow. Water 134-139 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-94 168231-15 1975 With high concentrations of PGE1 in the presence of theophylline or high concentrations of ADH, the adenylate cyclase responsible for water flow is inhibited; However, PGE1 can stimulate a tissue adenylate cyclase to sufficiently high levels that cyclic AMP spills over into the "water flow compartment" and thus stimulates water flow. Water 280-285 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-94 168231-15 1975 With high concentrations of PGE1 in the presence of theophylline or high concentrations of ADH, the adenylate cyclase responsible for water flow is inhibited; However, PGE1 can stimulate a tissue adenylate cyclase to sufficiently high levels that cyclic AMP spills over into the "water flow compartment" and thus stimulates water flow. Water 280-285 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-94 1150880-7 1975 The Uosm increased from 93 +/- 9 to 244 +/- 33 mosmol/kg H2O (P less than 0.001) after the first dose of vasopressin, but after the second dose of vasopressin the Uosm increased to a significantly greater degree from 106 +/- 14 to 702 +/- 69 mosmol/kg H2O (P less than 0.001). Water 252-255 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 147-158 1171984-4 1975 From 2, [3-thienylalanine]-8-lysine-vasopressin was obtained by removing the Boc-protecting groups with trifluoroacetic acid and ethylcarbamoyl (Ec) protecting groups in refluxing liquid NH3 followed by oxidative cyclization in H2O-MeOH using ICH2CH2I. Water 228-231 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 36-47 1159050-2 1975 In 10 normal men there was a small but statistically significant rise in mean prolactin, from 7.6 to 12.3 ng/ml, occurring within half an hour after the ingestion of a water load of 20 ml/kg. Water 168-173 prolactin Homo sapiens 78-87 807853-0 1975 PCB concentrations in North Atlantic surface water. Water 45-50 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 809840-2 1975 This alteration consists of an ordered aggression of intramembranous particles, and appears to be of functional significance, since the frequency of aggregation sites per area of membrane is closely correlated with vasopressin-induced osmotic water flow. Water 243-248 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 215-226 173287-12 1975 Preincubation of synaptic membranes in the water or buffer increased the net activity of phospholipase A2. Water 43-48 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 89-105 1152298-1 1975 Kidney extract from rats which were adrenalectomized and given tap water was dialyzed, salted out, ultrafiltrated or heated. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 1171026-1 1975 Previous observations by other workers indicating suppression of serum prolactin (hPRL) by water loading could not be confirmed. Water 91-96 prolactin Homo sapiens 71-80 1171026-1 1975 Previous observations by other workers indicating suppression of serum prolactin (hPRL) by water loading could not be confirmed. Water 91-96 prolactin Homo sapiens 82-86 1171026-3 1975 It was of interest that the acute ingestion of water resulted in a triphasic response in serum hPRL levels. Water 47-52 prolactin Homo sapiens 95-99 1132669-0 1975 The effect of prolactin on water movement through the isolated amniotic membrane of the guinea pig. Water 27-32 prolactin Cavia porcellus 14-23 1120786-2 1975 In studies on six water-loaded normal subjects in a steady state of water diuresis, insulin was administered i.v. Water 18-23 insulin Homo sapiens 84-91 1190814-2 1975 The renin aldosterone system was suppressed in this child and it was suggested that this may be a factor in the development of hypernatraemia when abnormal water losses occur in infants fed on hyperosmolar feeds. Water 156-161 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 1168128-7 1975 Growth hormone and human placental lactogen appear to affect jejunal water and electrolyte transport in the same manner as occurs with prolactin, possibly by influencing active ion transport. Water 70-75 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 1168128-7 1975 Growth hormone and human placental lactogen appear to affect jejunal water and electrolyte transport in the same manner as occurs with prolactin, possibly by influencing active ion transport. Water 70-75 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 25-43 49892-10 1975 It is supposed that the principal factors causing activation of the renin-angiotensin system in thyrotoxicosis were the loss of water and electrolytes by the organism and the appearance of oversensitivity to adrenergic receptors. Water 128-133 renin Homo sapiens 68-73 167373-2 1975 Unilateral nephrectomy and water deprivation increased serum prolactin levels significantly. Water 27-32 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 61-70 164901-2 1975 Water relaxation studies at 8, 24, 100, and 220 MHz indicate two classes of bound Co(II). Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 82-88 164901-7 1975 This distance decreases to 6.9 A when NADH is bound, and a Co(II) to methyne proton distance of 6.6 A is determined indicating a conformation change leading to the formation of a second sphere enzyme-Co(II)-isobutyramide complex in which a hydroxyl or water ligand intervenes between the metal and the substrate analog. Water 252-257 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 59-64 164901-7 1975 This distance decreases to 6.9 A when NADH is bound, and a Co(II) to methyne proton distance of 6.6 A is determined indicating a conformation change leading to the formation of a second sphere enzyme-Co(II)-isobutyramide complex in which a hydroxyl or water ligand intervenes between the metal and the substrate analog. Water 252-257 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 59-65 164901-10 1975 The role of the catalytic Co(II) thus appears to be the activation of a hydroxyl or water ligand which polarizes the aldehyde carbonyl group by hydrogen bonding. Water 84-89 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 26-32 167373-6 1975 These observations suggest that PRL has a role in salt and water metabolism and that PRL receptors in the kidney and adrenals participate in this regulatory system. Water 59-64 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 32-35 163889-1 1975 It is well established that active sodium-ion transport and water flow across isolated toad bladder are increased by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and by cAMP. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-143 163596-6 1975 Finally, it is demonstrated that 10 mM NaF increase the amount of cyclic AMP in the epithelial cells and in the solution bathing the bladder, but block the effect of vasopressin on water permeability, presumably at a step subsequent to the formation of cyclic AMP. Water 181-186 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 166-177 235667-2 1975 Both these results suggest the existence of a direct relationship between the salt regulating renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the water controlling AVP system. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 157-160 1095802-0 1975 [Once more about the role of antidiuretic hormone in disorders of water-electrolyte metabolism in cardiac insufficiency]. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-49 1142603-0 1975 [Participation of antidiuretic hormone in the regulation of water-electrolyte metabolism in cardiac insufficiency]. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 18-38 1139445-3 1975 While holding-still, metabolic heat production (Hm,kcal-min--1) was inversely related to water temperature (Tw, degrees C) according to the equation Hm equals 4.19 minus-0.117 Tw. Water 89-94 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 56-62 236294-4 1975 In distilled water, the fibrinogen-stearyltrimethylammonium complex (FG-STA(Cl)) remained soluble in the presence of thrombin [ED 3.4.21.5] although the same peptides were released as those released from fibrinogen. Water 13-18 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 24-34 47826-5 1975 A NAS strain of PIV-3 dialyzed against distilled water showed an increased initial neuraminidase activity as compared to virus dialyzed against isotonic NaCL or to non-dialyzed virus. Water 49-54 neuraminidase 1 Bos taurus 83-96 1168064-5 1975 However, with a large excess of hexokinase, the rate of the Pi leads to HOH exchange is further depressed. Water 72-75 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-42 1233863-1 1975 The effect on water metabolism of 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin and lysine vasopressin have been studied and compared in 20 vasopressin-sensitive and 2 ADH-resistant diabetes insipidus patients. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-68 180760-1 1975 Male albino rats were deprived of water for 6 days, then they were allowed to drink tap water ad libitim. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 235497-3 1975 The association constants of ACTH (I-24) and (Pmp9)-ACTH (I-24) with the water-soluble acceptor paraquat, were nearly equal. Water 73-78 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 29-33 235497-3 1975 The association constants of ACTH (I-24) and (Pmp9)-ACTH (I-24) with the water-soluble acceptor paraquat, were nearly equal. Water 73-78 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 52-56 1127864-6 1975 After administration of exogenous vasopressin, V fell to 311 plus or minus 157 mul/min/kg or 5.2 plus or minus se 3.8% of the filtered load of water and U/Posm rose from 0.658 plus or minus se 0.043 to 2.124 plus or minus 0.454. Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-45 167172-2 1975 The permeability of lipophilic molecules was roughly proportional to bulk phase oil/water partition coefficients both in the presence and absence of hormone; i.e., ADH elicited a general nonselective increase in the permeation of all nine solutes tested. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 164-167 176362-2 1975 Urea and water transport across the toad bladder epithelial cell appears to take place through independent vasopressin-stimulated pathways. Water 9-14 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 108-119 124524-0 1975 [The water supply of SPF animal houses. Water 5-10 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 170548-1 1975 This paper reviews the physiology of antidiuretic hormone, including the factors involving the formation, storage and release of the hormone, the metabolism of vasopressin and its physiologic and pharmacologic effects on water and electrolyte transport. Water 221-226 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-57 170549-3 1975 A ROLE OF VASOPRESSIN IS IMPLICATED SINCE NEITHER MAN NOR DOG WITHOUT A PITUITARY SOURCE OF VASOPRESSIN DEMONSTRATE THE SAME EFFECT OF CATECHOLAMINES ON WATER EXCRETION AS OBSERVED IN INTACT MAN AND DOG. Water 153-158 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 10-21 1143633-3 1975 Before 2% NaCl was substituted for the drinking water, vasopressin treatment significantly decreased food and water intake (p smaller than 0.05) and daily weight gain (p smaller than 0.01), but no significant effect on plasma osmolality or on neurohypophysial content of vasopressin and oxytocin could be demonstrated. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 55-66 1143633-3 1975 Before 2% NaCl was substituted for the drinking water, vasopressin treatment significantly decreased food and water intake (p smaller than 0.05) and daily weight gain (p smaller than 0.01), but no significant effect on plasma osmolality or on neurohypophysial content of vasopressin and oxytocin could be demonstrated. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 55-66 809721-6 1975 A relationship was found in rats between the amount of TRH ingested in drinking water and plasma levels of PRL and TSH; hormonal stores in the adenohypophysis usually declined. Water 80-85 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 107-110 1223917-1 1975 Release and binding of aspartate aminotransferase, malate dehydrogenase and protein from and to water-shocked vesicles obtained from rat liver mitochondria was shown to occur. Water 96-101 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-49 237374-0 1975 [The water supply of SPF animal houses. Water 5-10 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 4375541-0 1974 Effect of ablation of the subfornical organ on water intake elicited by systemically administered angiotensin-II. Water 47-52 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 98-112 4464859-9 1974 The solubility of native insulin in aqueous polyethylene glycol and in water showed a pH-dependence similar to that observed for the distribution in the dextran-polyethylene glycol system. Water 71-76 insulin Homo sapiens 25-32 4474005-0 1974 The activity of phospholipase A2 in reversed micelles of phosphatidylcholine in diethyl ether: effect of water and cations. Water 105-110 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 16-32 32189809-0 1974 Solubility of beta-Ca3(PO4)2 in the System Ca(OH)2-H3PO4-H2O at 5, 15, 25, and 37 C. Solubility isotherms of beta-tricalcium phosphate, beta-Ca(PO4)2, prepared by heating mixtures of CaCO3 and CaHPO4 above 800 C, were determined in the ternary system Ca(OH)2-H3PO4-H2O at 5, 15, 25, and 37 C in the pH range 6.0-7.5 by equilibration with dilute H3PO4 solutions. Water 57-60 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 3A Homo sapiens 14-22 4464859-10 1974 Iodination of insulin decreased the solubility of the hormone in polyethylene glycol and in water in parallel, and decreased the pH value at which solubility was a minimum. Water 92-97 insulin Homo sapiens 14-21 4426701-6 1974 This four- to fivefold increase in nucleotide loss was evident at 4, 25, and 37 C. The permeability of 1-day-old immature spherules and 8-day-old endospores was considerably altered by lysozyme treatment of cells suspended in distilled water. Water 236-241 lysozyme Homo sapiens 185-193 4426701-5 1974 Mature endosporulating spherules removed from growth medium and resuspended in a solution of human or HEW lysozyme at 18 mug/ml in distilled water prompted leakage of four to five times as much of materials absorbing maximally at 260 nm into the supernatant as untreated control spherules during 90 min of incubation. Water 141-146 lysozyme Homo sapiens 106-114 4412581-0 1974 Conditioned flavor aversions to familiar tap water in rats: an adjustment with implications for aversion therapy treatment of alcoholism and obesity. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 4369860-0 1974 Chlorophyll a and cytochrome c at a heptane-water interface. Water 44-49 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 18-30 4430400-0 1974 The effects of prolactin on the renal excretion of water, sodium, potassium and calcium in the rabbit. Water 51-56 prolactin Oryctolagus cuniculus 15-24 4452181-0 1974 [Syndrome of inadequate secretion of the antidiuretic hormone in a toxic reaction and elimination of water load following administration of vincristine sulfate]. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 41-61 4209873-0 1974 Effects of vasopressin on toad bladder membrane proteins: relationship to transport of sodium and water. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 4857566-0 1974 Effect of pH on the kinetic and spectral properties of Crotalus adamanteu phospholipase A2 in H2O and D2O. Water 94-97 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 74-90 4819758-0 1974 Zymogen-catalyzed hydrolysis of monomeric substrates and the presence of a recognition site for lipid-water interfaces in phospholipase A2. Water 102-107 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 122-138 4724931-2 1973 Mean serum prolactin fell to 10.5 percent of baseline after oral water loading and to 15 percent of baseline after intravenous hypotonic saline infusion. Water 65-70 prolactin Homo sapiens 11-20 4780695-10 1973 The stimulation of hepatic glucose output by vasopressin is discussed in connexion with the release of glucose and water from the liver. Water 115-120 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 45-56 4355340-0 1973 The S-100 protein in water-soluble and pentanol-extractable form in normal human brain and tumours of the human nervous system. Water 21-26 S100 calcium binding protein A1 Homo sapiens 4-9 4377498-0 1974 Effect of a competitive antagonist (8-leu-angiotensin II) of angiotensin II on sodium and water transport in toad skin. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 42-56 4377498-0 1974 Effect of a competitive antagonist (8-leu-angiotensin II) of angiotensin II on sodium and water transport in toad skin. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 61-75 16992442-4 1974 Pharmacological doses of ADH are capable of increasing the rate of cutaneous water loss in human subjects who are close to or above the thermal sweating threshold.4. Water 77-82 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-28 4800041-2 1973 A clinical study of the "water-electrolyte regulation mechanism" in chronic congestive heart failure with emphasis on renin and catecholamine]. Water 25-30 renin Homo sapiens 118-123 4353653-1 1973 Angiotensin II applied directly to the subfornical organ in a dose as small as 0.1 nanogram elicited short-latency drinking behavior in water-sated rats. Water 136-141 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 4721048-1 1973 Rebinding of carbon monoxide to myoglobin and to cytochrome P-450 after removal by a light flash occurs down to 50 degrees K for myoglobin and 25 degrees K for cytochrome P-450 in glycerol-water solution. Water 189-194 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 49-65 4721048-1 1973 Rebinding of carbon monoxide to myoglobin and to cytochrome P-450 after removal by a light flash occurs down to 50 degrees K for myoglobin and 25 degrees K for cytochrome P-450 in glycerol-water solution. Water 189-194 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 160-176 4542575-3 1973 After a 90 min period of efflux, the insulin-treated muscles contained approximately 11% less intracellular water than did their controls. Water 108-113 insulin Homo sapiens 37-44 4352609-1 1973 Colchicine, vinblastine, podophyllotoxin, and cytochalasin B inhibit the action of vasopressin and cyclic adenosine monophosphate on osmotic water movement across the toad bladder. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 83-94 4145433-0 1973 Inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated water transport across the isolated toad bladder. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 4722527-0 1973 Water-losing action of antidiuretic hormone in the presence of excess cortisol: restoration of normal action by prolactin or by oxytocin. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 23-43 4703229-2 1973 The present report presents evidence for a vasopressin-sensitive pathway for the movement of urea, other amides, and certain non-amides, which is independent of water flow. Water 161-166 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 4738638-0 1973 [Enzymatic studies on water-insoluble derivatives of semi-alkaline proteinase]. Water 22-27 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 67-77 4348766-0 1973 Bilayer lipid membrane as a model for vasopressin, prostaglandin and Ca 2+ effects on water permeability. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 38-49 4359806-0 1973 Lever-pressing behavior caused by intraseptal angiotensin II in water satiated rats. Water 64-69 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 46-60 4707697-0 1973 The influence of gastrin on the fecal and urinary excretion of water, calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus in sheep. Water 63-68 gastrin Ovis aries 17-24 4633693-2 1973 The average concentrations of PCB"s in the surface water of the Sargasso Sea are lower than those in the northern North Atlantic. Water 51-56 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 30-33 24473968-3 1973 When the availability of water in the xylem is reduced by withholding water, the rate of exudation decreases sharply and this is accompanied by a rise in the sap concentration. Water 25-30 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 158-161 24473968-4 1973 On removing the water stress, the rate increases rapidly with a corresponding fall in sap concentration.Small variations in water availability do not give significant results and may be buffered by responses from the plant itself. Water 16-21 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 86-89 4542069-0 1973 The effect of diabetes mellitus and insulin on the absorption of glucose, water and electrolytes by the small intestine in man. Water 74-79 insulin Homo sapiens 36-43 4345637-5 1973 Many similarities were found between this effect and the physiological increase in water permeability (hydrosmotic response) elicited by antidiuretic hormone (ADH): both were dependent on the physiological state of the animals, and although the response was slower after hyperosmolar than after hormonal challenge, the patterns of response were similar, and in both cases markedly dependent on bathing solution temperature. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 137-157 4775779-0 1973 [Role of antidiuretic hormone in disorders of water-electrolyte metabolism in cardiac insufficiency]. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-29 4345637-5 1973 Many similarities were found between this effect and the physiological increase in water permeability (hydrosmotic response) elicited by antidiuretic hormone (ADH): both were dependent on the physiological state of the animals, and although the response was slower after hyperosmolar than after hormonal challenge, the patterns of response were similar, and in both cases markedly dependent on bathing solution temperature. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 159-162 4508326-2 1972 The conformation of deamino-lysine-vasopressin in water differs from that of lysine-vasopressin in the same solvent. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 4116979-0 1972 The influence of protected water supplies on the spread of classical-Inaba and El Tor-Ogawa cholera in rural East Bengal. Water 27-32 RAR related orphan receptor C Homo sapiens 82-85 4629080-0 1972 Salicylate effects on vasopressin-stimulated water transport across toad bladder. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-33 4506776-0 1972 Method for correlation of proton magnetic resonance assignments in different solvents: conformational transition of oxytocin and lysine vasopressin from dimethylsulfoxide to water. Water 174-179 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 136-147 4636730-0 1972 A rhodopsin-lipid-water lamellar system: its characterisation by x-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. Water 18-23 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 2-11 5083169-0 1972 Renin responses to water restriction and rehydration. Water 19-24 renin Ovis aries 0-5 5083169-3 1972 During water restriction the plasma concentrations of renin, protein and sodium rose while aldosterone levels were low or undetectable. Water 7-12 renin Ovis aries 54-59 5083169-9 1972 If there was a single stimulus to renin release during water restriction and rehydration, it was not an alteration in vascular or extravascular volume, total body sodium, systemic B.P. Water 55-60 renin Ovis aries 34-39 4506776-1 1972 The peptide amide, primary carboxamide, and aromatic proton resonances were assigned to specific hydrogens of oxytocin and lysine vasopressin (Lys-VP) in water at 23 degrees at pH 2.5 and 4.2, respectively. Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 130-141 4348869-0 1972 Water and sodium chloride intake following microinjections of angiotensin II into the septal area of the rat brain. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 62-76 5054473-2 1972 A decrease of catalase activity (CA) in the presence of AT can be taken as evidence of excess formation or accumulation of H(2)O(2). Water 123-128 catalase Mus musculus 14-22 4506086-2 1972 The conformation of lysine-vasopressin in water differs from its conformation in dimethylsulfoxide. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 5045096-0 1972 [Adsorption of water vapors by alpha-chymotrypsin and lysozyme]. Water 15-20 lysozyme Homo sapiens 54-62 4342065-0 1972 Effects of renin and angiotensin on water intake. Water 36-41 renin Homo sapiens 11-16 4340438-0 1972 [Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in water-electrolyte homeostasis]. Water 41-46 renin Homo sapiens 1-6 4623851-7 1972 Activation energies for net water movement were now 8.5 kcal/mole (4 degrees -9 degrees C) and 4.1 kcal/mole (9 degrees -20 degrees C), indicating that the components of the aqueous channel undergo conformational changes as the temperature is lowered from 20 degrees C. At 43 degrees C bladder reactivity to vasopressin was lost, and irreversible changes in selective permeability were observed. Water 28-33 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 308-319 5057131-1 1972 The effect of antidiuretic hormone on water flows in isolated mammalian collecting tubules. Water 38-43 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-34 5057131-2 1972 These experiments were intended to evaluate the effects of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on dissipative water transport in cortical collecting tubules isolated from rabbit kidney. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-79 5057131-2 1972 These experiments were intended to evaluate the effects of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on dissipative water transport in cortical collecting tubules isolated from rabbit kidney. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-84 5057131-6 1972 These data suggest that ADH increased the water permeability of the luminal membranes of the tubules. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-27 5057131-7 1972 It was possible that the ADH-dependent P(f)/P(DW) ratio was referable to the resistance of the epithelial cell layer (exclusive of luminal membranes) to water diffusion (R(DW), sec cm(-1)). Water 153-158 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-28 5020985-4 1972 During infusion of vasopressin at a rate of 0.025 m-u./kg.min and 0.1 m-u./kg.min there was no statistically significant increase in free water clearance during left atrial distension but there were variations in free water clearance in individual experiments.4. Water 218-223 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-30 5057132-2 1972 In one group of experiments, the ADH-dependent osmotic water flows, when the perfusing solutions contained hypotonic NaCl solutions, were indistinguishable from control observations when either urea or sucrose replaced, in part, NaCl in isotonic bathing solutions (cortical collecting tubules). Water 55-60 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-36 5057132-7 1972 Since the limiting sites for urea penetration were the luminal interfaces of the tubules, these data are consistent with the view that ADH increases diffusional water flow across such interfaces. Water 161-166 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 135-138 4339189-0 1972 Water of co-ordination in insulin. Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 26-33 5020985-5 1972 During infusion of vasopressin in doses of 0.4 m-u./kg.min and 1.0 m-u./kg.min changes in free water clearance were dependent upon changes in osmolal clearance indicating that these doses of vasopressin provided a maximum antidiuretic effect.5. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-30 5020985-5 1972 During infusion of vasopressin in doses of 0.4 m-u./kg.min and 1.0 m-u./kg.min changes in free water clearance were dependent upon changes in osmolal clearance indicating that these doses of vasopressin provided a maximum antidiuretic effect.5. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 191-202 4358411-13 1972 on the serosal surface also inhibits the transport of water facilitated by vasopressin in the toad bladder. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 75-86 5007642-0 1972 The intrinsic viscosities of bovine serum albumin in n-propyl alcohol-water mixtures. Water 70-75 albumin Homo sapiens 36-49 5016043-13 1972 The evidence is discussed that the action of vasopressin involves factors apart from increasing the permeability of the distal nephron to water and urea. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 45-56 5053844-0 1972 Changes in hepatic and erythrocyte transketolase activity and thiamine concentration of liver in experimental deficiency of water soluble vitamins. Water 124-129 transketolase Homo sapiens 35-48 4648844-0 1972 [Effect of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on water transfer values in human fetal membranes in vitro]. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-35 4648844-0 1972 [Effect of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on water transfer values in human fetal membranes in vitro]. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-40 5051374-0 1972 The effect of water temperature on the snail intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis in Egypt. Water 14-19 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 5145324-0 1971 Bioassay and radioimmunoassay of vasopressin in relation to water metabolism. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-44 5069359-0 1972 The effect of water movements on the snail intermediate hosts of Schistosomiasis in Egypt. Water 14-19 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 4349167-0 1972 Effects of a week of ACTH or corticosteroid treatment on the diuretic response to water intake. Water 82-87 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 21-25 24174234-2 1971 It was shown: (1) that when bladders incubated with a hypotonic mucosal medium are water-permeabilized with oxytoxin, arginine-vasotocin, cyclic 3",5"-AMP and theophylline, this leads to a cellular swelling and the opening of intercellular channels; (2) that these effects are not observed when the transepithelial net water flow is suppressed by abolishing the external osmotic driving force; and (3) that modifications in the rate of active sodium transport do not change the morphological appearance of intercellular channels.These results are expecially discussed with respect to the localization to the intracellular site of the final effect of antidiuretic hormone on water permeability, and to the role of intercellular channels in the transepithelial transfer of water and sodium. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 650-670 5138037-0 1971 [Interrelation of water, sodium and potassium in the arterial wall and renin activity in the kidney in renal hypertension]. Water 18-23 renin Homo sapiens 71-76 5090063-0 1971 Role of antidiuretic hormone in the abnormal water diuresis of anterior hypopituitarism in man. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 8-28 5146570-1 1971 Comparative dilatometric study of acid-base reactions of lysozyme and ovalbumin in water and denaturing media. Water 83-88 lysozyme Homo sapiens 57-65 5090063-1 1971 To evaluate the role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the defect in water excretion which is characteristic of glucocorticoid deficiency, the effects of hydrocortisone and ethanol upon urinary dilution during a sustained water load were studied in patients with anterior hypopituitarism. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-44 5087846-0 1971 Preparation and properties of water-insoluble thrombin. Water 30-35 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 46-54 5090063-1 1971 To evaluate the role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the defect in water excretion which is characteristic of glucocorticoid deficiency, the effects of hydrocortisone and ethanol upon urinary dilution during a sustained water load were studied in patients with anterior hypopituitarism. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-49 4325462-2 1971 Recently it has been shown that injection of angiotensin II into the anterior diencephalon causes the rat to drink water. Water 115-120 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 45-59 24173388-1 1971 Isolated sheets of epithelial cells as well as epithelial cells scraped from paired hemibladders mounted in chambers both showed significant increases in water, sodium and chloride contents after exposure to vasopressin (100 mU/ml), without any change in potassium content. Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 208-219 24173389-2 1971 Cryptic activity of the enzymes was demonstrated by an increase in activity on dilution with water, which caused fragmentation of the ghosts. Water 93-98 cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 5557813-0 1971 [Formation and stability of water-soluble complexes of insulin with polyacrylic and polymethacrylic acids]. Water 28-33 insulin Homo sapiens 55-62 4399668-0 1971 Glycine-amide effect on the vasopressin stimulated sodium and water transport across toad bladder. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-39 5552404-1 1971 The activation energy (E(A)) for the diffusion of water across the epithelial cell layer of the toad bladder was determined in the absence and presence of vasopressin. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 155-166 5575414-0 1971 Simultaneous measurement of the effect of vasopressin on sodium and water transport across toad bladder. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 42-53 4928601-0 1971 Effect of water activity on enterotoxin B production and growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Water 10-15 Enterotoxin Staphylococcus aureus 28-39 4325462-7 1971 Synthetic tetradecapeptide renin substrate and angiotensin I were as effective as angiotensin II at causing water-replete rats to drink.4. Water 108-113 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 82-96 4262062-0 1971 [Short term effects of arginine-vasopressin on water consumption in the rat]. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 32-43 5092545-0 1971 The effects of substituting solutions of urea, glucose and potassium chloride for drinking water on the neurohypophysial vasopressin content of rats. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 121-132 4332863-0 1971 Effects of centrally administered angiotensin II on salt and water excretion. Water 61-66 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 34-48 5101300-3 1971 The presence of endogenous vasopressin was indicated by the patient"s ability to concentrate the urine to as high as 710 mOsm/kg of water with a creatinine clearance of 84 cc/min, and by dilution of the urine in response to alcohol. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 4257741-0 1971 [Participation of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the activity of chlorpropamide on water metabolism, in toads]. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-42 4257741-0 1971 [Participation of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the activity of chlorpropamide on water metabolism, in toads]. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-47 4914435-5 1970 Nine of these 11 patients underwent bilateral nephrectomy; in each of the seven in whom the post operative result could be evaluated the blood pressure returned rapidly to normal.Plasma renin activity, measured in 34 subjects, was raised above normal in six out of nine patients whose blood pressure could not be controlled by salt and water depletion and in one of the 11 patients whose blood pressure could be so controlled, but was within the normal range in all nine normotensive patients. Water 336-341 renin Homo sapiens 186-191 5274441-0 1970 Proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of myoglobin in H2O. Water 58-61 myoglobin Equus caballus 45-54 4915450-1 1970 Phase microscopy of toad urinary bladder has demonstrated that vasopressin can cause an enlargement of the epithelial intercellular spaces under conditions of no net transfer of water or sodium. Water 178-183 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 63-74 24174151-0 1970 The role of water diffusion in the action of vasopressin. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 24174151-1 1970 Vasopressin produces a large increase in the osmotic flow of water across the toad bladder, with little apparent change in the diffusion rate of tritiated water. Water 61-66 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 24174151-3 1970 The present studies show that there is in fact a large (at least 10-fold) increase in water diffusion subsequent to addition of vasopressin, which is masked by unstirred layers and by the resistance offered to diffusion by the thick layer of connective tissue and muscle supporting the bladder epithelial cells. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 128-139 24174151-5 1970 An alternative to the pore hypothesis is considered, in which vasopressin acts solely by increasing the diffusion rate of water across the luminal membrane of the epithelial cell. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 62-73 4924914-0 1970 Conditioning of allogeneic skin grafts recipients with crude and water soluble H-2 antigens derived from BP-8 murine tumor cell membranes. Water 65-70 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 79-82 4322723-2 1970 When applied directly to the brain, angiotensin II amide, as either the valine(5) octapeptide, causes rats in normal fluid balance to drink water.2. Water 140-145 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 36-50 4914435-6 1970 The mean level of plasma renin activity in the first group was significantly higher than that of each of the other two groups.There was a significant correlation between hypertension during dialysis and after transplantation, suggesting that, in addition to renin, there is a non-renal factor which predisposes certain patients to hypertension in the presence of salt and water excess. Water 372-377 renin Homo sapiens 25-30 5537566-0 1970 [Test of the effect of Lechere water on variation of prothrombin levels]. Water 31-36 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 53-64 5468280-0 1970 Vasopressin content and neurosecretory material in the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system of rats under different states of water metabolism. Water 125-130 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 5461614-0 1970 Preparation and properties of crosslinked water-insoluble catalase. Water 42-47 catalase Homo sapiens 58-66 4314166-18 1970 (3)H from compounds such as l-[2-(3)H]lactate, which form NAD(3)H in the cytosol, appears in part in water; and (3)H from dl-beta-hydroxy[3-(3)H]butyrate, which forms NAD(3)H in the mitochondria, appears in part in glucose, largely on C-4. Water 101-106 complement C4A Rattus norvegicus 235-238 5491100-0 1970 Effects of ACTH and corticosteroids in the regulation of food and water intake. Water 66-71 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 11-15 4313295-0 1970 Active water-insoluble derivative of renin. Water 7-12 renin Homo sapiens 37-42 4902827-5 1970 However, when rats were fed the same solution of ammonium chloride but were allowed access to tap water ad lib., urinary osmolality values were comparable to those observed in normal animals, and susceptibility to pyelonephritis was reduced or eliminated despite a degree of systemic acidosis similar to that observed in rats fed ammonium chloride solution without access to tap water. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-97 4309308-8 1969 Insulin increased the uptake by isolated heart cells of several (14)C-labelled naturally occurring amino acids; however, the fraction of amino acid taken up by the cells that was recovered free intracellularly, and therefore the concentration ratio (between intracellular water and medium), was enhanced by the hormone only with glycine, proline, serine, threonine, histidine and methionine. Water 272-277 insulin Gallus gallus 0-7 24174043-6 1969 The results demonstrate that the action of vasopressin to enhance bulk water flow across toad bladder is exerted specifically on the apical surface of the granular cells. Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 24174047-15 1969 The polycation produced a small but significant increase in osmotic water flow, and striking and irreversible inhibition of the water-flow response to vasopressin. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 151-162 4187459-8 1969 It is concluded that the rapid transfer of sodium and water from the circulation to the rumen via the saliva during ingestion of dry feed is sufficient to activate the renin/angiotensin system. Water 54-59 renin Ovis aries 168-173 4186511-7 1969 Addition of sodium pyruvate, which inhibits endogenous generation of H(2)O(2) by tissue oxidases, or of crystalline catalase, which decomposes such tissue-generated H(2)O(2), completely abolished microbody staining in the absence of H(2)O(2). Water 165-170 catalase Rattus norvegicus 116-124 4186511-7 1969 Addition of sodium pyruvate, which inhibits endogenous generation of H(2)O(2) by tissue oxidases, or of crystalline catalase, which decomposes such tissue-generated H(2)O(2), completely abolished microbody staining in the absence of H(2)O(2). Water 165-170 catalase Rattus norvegicus 116-124 4980929-3 1969 Hexokinase activity was labile in distilled water hemolysates but was only slightly low when protected by glucose, mercaptoethanol, and ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA). Water 44-49 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 5821009-2 1969 The interaction between [(14)C]carboxymethylated cytochrome c and monolayers of egg phosphatidylethanolamine at the air/water interface has been investigated by measurements of surface radioactivity, pressure and potential. Water 120-125 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 49-61 5769701-0 1969 Dielectric measurements of water sorbed on ovalbumin and lysozyme. Water 27-32 lysozyme Homo sapiens 57-65 5792362-3 1969 Insulin in low concentrations inhibits the uptake of Ca(++) by the monooctadecyl (stearyl) phosphate monolayer (at air-water interface) and facilitates the release of Ca(++) adsorbed to the monolayer. Water 119-124 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 5793245-1 1969 Vasopressin causes dilation of the intercellular spaces of the mucosal epithelium in toad bladder, an effect previously thought to result from enhanced net transepithelial water transport. Water 172-177 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 27096240-4 1969 Some water samples gave good agreement on soluble vitamin B12 by all 3 methods, while other samples had appreciable discrepancies. Water 5-10 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 58-61 17731763-0 1969 Solubility in water of normal c9 and c10, alkane hydrocarbons. Water 14-19 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 37-40 5787105-0 1969 The effect of glucola, diet cola and water ingestion on blood glucose and plasma insulin. Water 37-42 insulin Homo sapiens 81-88 5780194-4 1969 Indirect evidence was obtained that the effect of adrenal steroid hormones on the osmotic water flow response to vasopressin is mediated by a different hormone-tissue interaction than that mediating the effect of adrenal steroid hormones on sodium transport. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 113-124 5780194-5 1969 In experiments with three different pairs of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid analogues, the former had a greater effect on short-circuit current, the latter on the osmotic water flow response to vasopressin. Water 177-182 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 200-211 4387556-0 1969 Tyramine, catecholamines and the action of vasopressin on stimulation of water efflux in toad bladders. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 5762042-7 1969 The effects of ADH have been interpreted in terms of the formation of water-filled sodium-permselective pores in the outer facing membranes which occupy, at most, 0.3% of the skin surface. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-18 4307191-0 1969 Micropuncture study of the action of angiotensin-II on tubular sodium and water reabsorption in the rat. Water 74-79 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 37-51 5814896-0 1969 [Vasopressin-water equivalent under different starting conditions in the conscious rat]. Water 13-18 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 1-12 4306624-0 1969 [Effect of angiotensin II on tubular sodium and water reabsorption in the rat]. Water 48-53 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 11-25 5682476-0 1968 The thickness of adsorbed films of bovine serum albumin at the air-water interface. Water 67-72 albumin Homo sapiens 42-55 16656981-2 1968 The sap pressure in trees and bushes standing in several meters of water was found to average between -15 and -20 atm in sunshine. Water 67-72 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 4-7 4883828-0 1968 Direct isolation of thiol-containing peptides from insulin using a water-insoluble organomercurial copolymer of ethylene and maleic acid. Water 67-72 insulin Homo sapiens 51-58 5637142-4 1968 In 10 subjects given 10-20 mU of vasopressin per hr during phases 2 and 3, free water clearance decreased significantly from phase 1 to phase 2 (9.3 to 0.15, P = 0.001) and increased during phase 3 norepinephrine infusion to 4.7 ml/min (P = 0.001). Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-44 5657333-3 1968 During vasopressin-suppressed water diuresis, 4-leucine-oxytocin produced similar effects on urine and electrolyte excretions. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 7-18 5657333-4 1968 In addition, it inhibited the vasopressin-induced free-water reabsorption, and it could reverse reabsorption to freewater clearance. Water 55-60 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 30-41 5660636-6 1968 Insulin enhanced the rate of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid accumulation and increased the value of its final concentration in the cell water. Water 132-137 insulin Gallus gallus 0-7 5648834-7 1968 It is proposed that vasopressin acts by greatly increasing the rate of diffusion of water across an outer barrier of the membrane, with little or no accompanying increase in pore size. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 20-31 5673348-0 1968 Insulin: intestinal absorption as water-in-oil-in-water emulsions. Water 34-39 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 5673348-0 1968 Insulin: intestinal absorption as water-in-oil-in-water emulsions. Water 50-55 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 5645853-0 1968 Effect of antidiuretic hormone on human small intestinal water and solute transport. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 10-30 5668653-0 1968 Films of lysozyme adsorbed at air-water surfaces. Water 34-39 lysozyme Homo sapiens 9-17 5652885-2 1968 Indirect evidence suggests that the concentration of arginine vasopressin in the plasma of normally hydrated man is about 1 mu-u./ml., but this is usually considered to be below the limit of sensitivity of the standard assay preparation, the water-loaded Wistar rat under ethanol anaesthesia.2. Water 242-247 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 62-73 4174334-0 1968 The effect of vasopressin on the urinary electrolytes in water-loaded rats. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 14-25 5637142-6 1968 Creatinine clearance, osmolal clearance, and sodium and chloride excretion were unchanged throughout the studies in both groups of subjects.A two phase study in seven subjects confirmed that 10, 20, or 75 mU of vasopressin per hr susstained antidiuresis during phase 2 for at least 2 hr and that free water clearance values were essentially constant in the individual subject after the first 30 min of infusion. Water 301-306 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 211-222 5637142-8 1968 A post-phase 3 infusion of vasopressin in four subjects resulted in a marked decrease in free water clearance, indicating that the norepinephrine inhibition of vasopressin antidiuresis was not accountable on the basis of decreased medullary hypertonicity. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 5758012-0 1968 [Effects of the Mateczny II spring water in Cracow on the action of insulin]. Water 35-40 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 5242868-2 1968 The vasopressin-water-equivalent and vasopressin clearance by the kidney. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 4-15 6058314-0 1967 Intravenous infusion of vasopressin to increase the sensitivity of its assay in the water-ethanol loaded rat. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 24-35 6070259-0 1967 Acetylcholinesterase inhibition by micropollutants in drinking water. Water 63-68 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 0-20 16656636-7 1967 These results suggest that water stress directly affected ribonuclease activity at the cellular level. Water 27-32 intracellular ribonuclease LX Solanum lycopersicum 58-70 5760501-2 1968 The water content of hemagglutinin]. Water 4-9 hemagglutinin Vaccinia virus 21-34 4967072-6 1967 Ammonium sulphate treatment generates a Mn(2+)-stimulated aminopeptidase that is stable to dialysis against EDTA and water, in contrast with an endogenous Mn(2+)-activated preparation that is irreversibly denatured by such dialysis against EDTA and water. Water 117-122 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 58-72 4967072-6 1967 Ammonium sulphate treatment generates a Mn(2+)-stimulated aminopeptidase that is stable to dialysis against EDTA and water, in contrast with an endogenous Mn(2+)-activated preparation that is irreversibly denatured by such dialysis against EDTA and water. Water 249-254 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 58-72 6033707-2 1967 Ice as a possible model for biological structured-water systems. Water 50-55 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 6049001-0 1967 Transient saluresis due to lysine-vasopressin administration in the conscious water diuretic rat. Water 78-83 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-45 17839615-0 1967 Metastable Superheated Ice in Liquid-Water Inclusions under High Negative Pressure. Water 37-42 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 5996672-0 1966 Action of water-insoluble trypsin derivatives on fibrinogen clottability. Water 10-15 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 49-59 6018744-8 1967 Plasma AVP was abnormally elevated during mild dehydration and remained above the normal range despite hemodilution in patients with untreated adrenocortical insufficiency demonstrating a delayed water diuresis. Water 196-201 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-10 6018744-11 1967 These findings suggest that hypersecretion of AVP may play an important role in the abnormal water metabolism of adrenocortical insufficiency and that the glucosteroids promote normal water diuresis by inhibiting the secretion of AVP from the neurohypophysis. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-49 5615061-0 1967 [Identification of insulin fractions in water solutions by starch-gel electrophoresis method]. Water 40-45 insulin Homo sapiens 19-26 5988794-0 1966 [The change in excitability of the alimentary center in albino rats during the internal application of waters from the Piatigorsk Spa No. Water 103-109 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 130-133 16742415-4 1966 Crude growth hormone was purified by gel filtration on Sephadex, resulting in a product that is soluble in water or 0.5% sodium chloride. Water 107-112 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 6-20 5917071-5 1966 The normal or higher concentrations of the water-solublevitamins in test milk show that the biosynthesis of these vitamins in the rumen is vigorous. Water 43-48 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 73-77 5954509-0 1966 [Bath-tub for individual water exercises]. Water 25-30 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 6-9 5942183-0 1966 [Constantly negative clearances of free water (inappropriate secretion of paraneoplastic ADH (antidiuretic hormone), adrenal insufficiency, cranial injury)]. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 94-114 5940962-0 1966 Action of water-insoluble trypsin derivatives on prothrombin and related clotting factors. Water 10-15 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 49-60 5234143-3 1966 injection of vasopressin: the vasopressin water equivalent. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-24 5234143-3 1966 injection of vasopressin: the vasopressin water equivalent. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 30-41 4380024-0 1966 The effect of thiols and ganglioside on the alterations in water, sodium and potassium distribution produced in brain slices by vasopressin and protamine. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 128-139 5938558-0 1966 Effects of bradykinin on the movement of water and sodium in some isolated living membranes. Water 41-46 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 11-21 5829184-0 1965 Effects of water-insoluble trypsin derivatives on fibrinogen. Water 11-16 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 50-60 5861834-0 1965 The effect of vasopressin on water distribution in the rat kidney. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 14-25 14284891-0 1965 [THE EFFECT OF COMBINED INFUSION OF L-NORADRENALINE AND ANGIOTENSIN II ON THE RENAL WATER-ELECTROLYTE EXCRETION IN NORMAL PERSONS. Water 84-89 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 56-70 5883801-0 1965 [On the characteristics of water of the Arno river middle course]. Water 27-32 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 14288793-0 1965 [THE ROLE OF THE PITUITARY ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE IN THE MECHANISM OF WATER METABOLISM DISORDERS IN HEPATIC PATHOLOGY]. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-47 13947535-0 1963 Adsorbed films of bovine serum albumin: tensions at air-water surfaces and paraffin-water interfaces. Water 56-61 albumin Homo sapiens 25-38 4380863-0 1964 The role of adenosine 3",5"-phosphate in the action of vasopressin on water permeability of toad bladders. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-66 14101494-0 1963 THE MECHANISM OF INCREASED SODIUM EXCRETION DURING WATER LOADING WITH 2-5 PERCENT DEXTROSE AND VASOPRESSIN. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 96-107 14283074-0 1965 RECTIFICATION OF WATER FLOW ACROSS THE BLADDER OF THE TOAD; EFFECT OF VASOPRESSIN. Water 17-22 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-82 14133779-0 1964 ABNORMALITIES OF ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE CONTROL OF BODY WATER HOMEOSTASIS. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 17-37 14107456-1 1964 Mice genetically susceptible to alcohol orientation were allowed to develop a preference for 10 percent ethanol over tap water. Water 121-126 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 117-120 13947535-0 1963 Adsorbed films of bovine serum albumin: tensions at air-water surfaces and paraffin-water interfaces. Water 84-89 albumin Homo sapiens 25-38 13905689-0 1962 Studies on the movement of water through the isolated toad bladder and its modification by vasopressin. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-102 13905689-2 1962 In the absence of a transmembrane osmotic gradient, vasopressin increases the unidirectional flux of water from a mean of 340 to a mean of 570 microl per cm(2) per hour but the net water movement remains essentially zero. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 52-63 13905689-2 1962 In the absence of a transmembrane osmotic gradient, vasopressin increases the unidirectional flux of water from a mean of 340 to a mean of 570 microl per cm(2) per hour but the net water movement remains essentially zero. Water 181-186 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 52-63 13905690-4 1962 Activation energies simultaneously determined following vasopressin for diffusion and net transfers of water were similar, and in the same range as known activation energies for diffusion and viscous flow in water. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-67 14450351-0 1962 Monolayer film of rhodopsin at the air/water interface. Water 39-44 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 18-27 13865067-0 1962 Effect of vasopressin structural modifications on rat renal excretion of Na, K, and water. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 10-21 13905690-8 1962 Vasopressin enlarges the aqueous channels so that the core of water they contain possesses the physical properties of ordinary bulk water. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 13905690-8 1962 Vasopressin enlarges the aqueous channels so that the core of water they contain possesses the physical properties of ordinary bulk water. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 13682358-2 1961 Influence of oxygen and absorbed water on changes produced in bovine serum albumin. Water 33-38 albumin Homo sapiens 69-82 13884110-1 1962 Water velocity is an important physical factor in the conditioning of streams and canals as habitats for the intermediate snail host of bilharziasis. Water 0-5 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 13884110-3 1962 However, the complex nature of water flow through natural and man-made courses makes it very difficult to determine accurately the limiting range of water velocity that allows the settlement and development of snail colonies in a watercourse, and results are therefore still inconclusive.This paper describes the procedure employed in and the results obtained from a study designed to elucidate the water flow phenomenon through analysis of the relative variations of water velocity at any point of the cross-section of the canal. Water 149-154 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 210-215 13884110-3 1962 However, the complex nature of water flow through natural and man-made courses makes it very difficult to determine accurately the limiting range of water velocity that allows the settlement and development of snail colonies in a watercourse, and results are therefore still inconclusive.This paper describes the procedure employed in and the results obtained from a study designed to elucidate the water flow phenomenon through analysis of the relative variations of water velocity at any point of the cross-section of the canal. Water 149-154 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 210-215 13884110-3 1962 However, the complex nature of water flow through natural and man-made courses makes it very difficult to determine accurately the limiting range of water velocity that allows the settlement and development of snail colonies in a watercourse, and results are therefore still inconclusive.This paper describes the procedure employed in and the results obtained from a study designed to elucidate the water flow phenomenon through analysis of the relative variations of water velocity at any point of the cross-section of the canal. Water 149-154 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 210-215 13884110-4 1962 From this study it was possible to derive a simplified method for measuring the rate of water flow in earth canals that may be of wide application in snail control by the use of molluscicides. Water 88-93 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 14478047-5 1961 Explanations of this apparent phenomenon are discussed and it is concluded that populations of B. truncatus may be completely absent for several years and that other snail genera may play a role in transmitting the disease.A study of environmental factors indicates that water velocities, salinity, turbidity, and pH in the endemic and non-endemic areas showed no significant differences, but that the continuous change in water flow may be a factor limiting B. truncatus colonization.It is also concluded that the salinity in the Shatt al Arab River originates from Lake Hammar and is not introduced from the Persian Gulf by tidal wave, as has been previously believed. Water 271-276 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 166-171 13772880-0 1961 Deuterium-hydrogen exchange between water and insulin. Water 36-41 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 14402637-0 1960 Water conservation following prolonged vasopressin administration. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 39-50 14405109-1 1960 Local licking rates of eight albino rats, when the rats were given tap water at the end of a short runway after 23 hours of water deprivation, averaged a little over seven licks per second. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 13771912-0 1960 Neutralization of cod insulin with antiserum: precipitation of insulin-anti-insulin complex with ethanol-water. Water 105-110 insulin Homo sapiens 22-29 13771912-0 1960 Neutralization of cod insulin with antiserum: precipitation of insulin-anti-insulin complex with ethanol-water. Water 105-110 insulin Homo sapiens 63-70 13771912-0 1960 Neutralization of cod insulin with antiserum: precipitation of insulin-anti-insulin complex with ethanol-water. Water 105-110 insulin Homo sapiens 63-70 13668542-1 1959 Mice vaccinated intraperitoneally with a water-in-oil emulsion containing ovalbumin and avirulent tubercle bacilli developed strong immediate and delayed hypersensitivities, demonstrable by intracutaneous injection, to the ovalbumin. Water 41-46 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 74-83 13837007-1 1959 A survey has been made of the amount of muscle water available to inulin, sucrose, and radioiodinated human serum albumin (RISA). Water 47-52 albumin Homo sapiens 108-121 14418666-0 1960 Preliminary survey of radium 226 and radium 228(Ms Thl) contents of drinking water. Water 77-82 trichohyalin Homo sapiens 51-54 13668542-1 1959 Mice vaccinated intraperitoneally with a water-in-oil emulsion containing ovalbumin and avirulent tubercle bacilli developed strong immediate and delayed hypersensitivities, demonstrable by intracutaneous injection, to the ovalbumin. Water 41-46 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 223-232 13561335-0 1958 [Effect of vasopressin on the elimination of water load, sodium and potassium in weanling rats]. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 11-22 13657188-0 1959 [Effect of adrenal cortex hormones on the vasopressin action in water diuresis in intact rats]. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 42-53 13564338-0 1958 Tic douloureux: permanent cure by injection of hot water into gasserian ganglion. Water 51-56 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 13623773-0 1958 [Effect of ACTH on certain phases of mineral and water metabolism in rheumatism and rheumatoid polyarthritis]. Water 49-54 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 11-15 13449158-0 1957 A study of the quantitative relationship between antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) and the renal tubular reabsorption of water. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-69 13479489-0 1957 [Dissociation of insulin in pyridine-water and acetic acid-water solutions]. Water 37-42 insulin Homo sapiens 17-24 13479489-0 1957 [Dissociation of insulin in pyridine-water and acetic acid-water solutions]. Water 59-64 insulin Homo sapiens 17-24 13508487-0 1958 [Antidiuretic hormone and its importance for regulation of water metabolism. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 1-21 13449158-0 1957 A study of the quantitative relationship between antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) and the renal tubular reabsorption of water. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-82 13464569-0 1957 [Changes in distribution of body water during hypoglycemic shock caused by insulin]. Water 33-38 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 13346148-0 1956 Effect of the antidiuretic hormone (pitressin) on the insensible water loss of the skin. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-34 13579356-0 1957 [Transcutaneous loss of water: the antidiuretic hormone as an antiperspirant]. Water 24-29 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-55 13448105-0 1957 [Study of clinical aspects and water, sodium and potassium excretion during treatment with ACTH, cortisone and related compounds]. Water 31-36 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 91-95 13424317-0 1956 Effect of vasopressin and oxytocin on the excretion of water and electrolytes (Na, C1 and K) in the albino rat. Water 55-60 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 10-21 13424324-0 1957 Effect of purified vasopressin and oxytocin on water and sodium excretion in hypophysectomized rats. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 13348671-0 1956 [Effects of vasopressin on the renal water and salt excretion in rats in changing the salt concentration of drinking water and resection of kidney parenchyma]. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 12-23 13348671-0 1956 [Effects of vasopressin on the renal water and salt excretion in rats in changing the salt concentration of drinking water and resection of kidney parenchyma]. Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 12-23 13350168-0 1956 [Changes in some indicators in the water-salt metabolism in the system under the effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)]. Water 35-40 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 91-118 13350168-0 1956 [Changes in some indicators in the water-salt metabolism in the system under the effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)]. Water 35-40 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 120-124 13260224-0 1955 [Heat-inactivation of crystallized catalase in different content of water]. Water 68-73 catalase Homo sapiens 35-43 12981167-0 1952 Effect of ACTH on water distribution in man as measured by antipyrine, T 1824 and bromide. Water 18-23 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 10-14 14921801-0 1952 The effect of ACTH on body water compartment in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Water 27-32 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 14-18 14938438-0 1952 A metabolic study of a diabetic patient: the effect of variations in the dosage of insulin upon adrenal cortical activity and upon water, electrolyte and nitrogen excretion. Water 131-136 insulin Homo sapiens 83-90 14911983-0 1951 Solubility of bovin fibrinogen in ethanol-water mixtures. Water 42-47 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 20-30 14881593-0 1951 The effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone on the diuretic response to water in panhypopituitarism. Water 70-75 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 14-41 14943493-0 1951 Total and extra cellular body water in children during ACTH treatment. Water 30-35 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 55-59 14889626-0 1951 [Water and chloride excretion during ACTH therapy]. Water 1-6 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 37-41 18149461-0 1949 Kinetics of distribution of insulin between two body water compartments. Water 53-58 insulin Homo sapiens 28-35 15432747-0 1950 Effect of water-soluble vitamins on thrombin and on enzymatic inactivation of thrombin. Water 10-15 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 36-44 15432747-0 1950 Effect of water-soluble vitamins on thrombin and on enzymatic inactivation of thrombin. Water 10-15 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 78-86 19870942-2 1940 Renin reacts with renin-activator to form a strong pressor substance which is heat-stable, water- and alcohol-soluble, fluorescent, acid-stable, and alkali-labile. Water 91-96 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: renin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-5 18878810-0 1948 The adsorption of water vapour on insulin and plasma albumin. Water 18-23 insulin Homo sapiens 34-41 19872878-5 1935 The treatment with distilled water which removes the potassium effect from the outer protoplasmic surface does not seem to affect the inner protoplasmic surface in the same way since the latter retains the outwardly directed potential which is apparently due to the potassium in the sap. Water 29-34 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 283-286 17787489-0 1946 The Production of Ice Crystals in a Cloud of Supercooled Water Droplets. Water 57-62 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 20276560-0 1946 Absorption and excretion of water; the antidiuretic hormone. Water 28-33 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 39-59 19870942-2 1940 Renin reacts with renin-activator to form a strong pressor substance which is heat-stable, water- and alcohol-soluble, fluorescent, acid-stable, and alkali-labile. Water 91-96 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: renin Oryctolagus cuniculus 18-23 19873130-2 1939 The rate of entrance of water into impaled cells of Halicystis Osterhoutii, Blinks and Blinks, has been determined directly by measurements of the rise of sap in a capillary for dilute sea waters (containing between 90 and 30 per cent sea water). Water 24-29 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 155-158 19873130-2 1939 The rate of entrance of water into impaled cells of Halicystis Osterhoutii, Blinks and Blinks, has been determined directly by measurements of the rise of sap in a capillary for dilute sea waters (containing between 90 and 30 per cent sea water). Water 189-194 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 155-158 19873131-2 1939 When cells of Halicystis are impaled on a capillary so that space is provided into which the sap can migrate, the rate of entrance of water and of electrolyte is increased about 10-fold. Water 134-139 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 93-96 19872321-11 1926 Such a decrease may be brought about even when the cells are previously exposed to sea water containing HCl, in which the pH value of the sap remains normal. Water 87-92 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 138-141 33933962-2 2021 The results showed that UPA group exhibited lower liquid loss and optimized texture correlated with the formed water barrier and damaged myofibrils. Water 111-116 plasminogen activator, urokinase Gallus gallus 24-27 19871819-16 1920 The directive effect of gravity upon the arrangement of organs disappears in this case since the abundance of the outside water makes the effect of a slight difference in the distribution of sap between the upper and lower side a negligible factor. Water 122-127 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 65-68 33756319-3 2021 As suggested by low-field NMR and magnetic resonance imaging, FGG-treated seabass presented higher water holding capacity by controlling transformation from immobilised to free water. Water 99-104 fibrinogen gamma chain Homo sapiens 62-65 33714114-5 2021 The structure of pasta prepared with process B was more homogeneous, whereas it was more compact in the case of process A, as shown by a lower starch susceptibility to alpha-amylase hydrolysis, higher beginning of gelatinization temperature and lower water absorption. Water 251-256 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 33756319-3 2021 As suggested by low-field NMR and magnetic resonance imaging, FGG-treated seabass presented higher water holding capacity by controlling transformation from immobilised to free water. Water 177-182 fibrinogen gamma chain Homo sapiens 62-65 33735773-0 2021 Identification of water-soluble peptides in distilled spent grain and its angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and proteomics analysis. Water 18-23 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 74-103 33966843-1 2021 The goal of the study was to evaluate the influence of the solvent properties on the crystal characteristics of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) recrystallized from alcohol-water solvent mixtures, with possible applications for the preparation, purifying and complexation of beta-CD. Water 168-173 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 131-138 33735773-0 2021 Identification of water-soluble peptides in distilled spent grain and its angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and proteomics analysis. Water 18-23 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 105-108 33966843-3 2021 Recrystallized beta-CD from water and C1-C4 alcohol-water solutions provide beta-CD with higher CI values of 99.4(+-5.9)% for ethanol-water (1:4, v/v) as recrystallizing system. Water 28-33 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 15-22 33966843-3 2021 Recrystallized beta-CD from water and C1-C4 alcohol-water solutions provide beta-CD with higher CI values of 99.4(+-5.9)% for ethanol-water (1:4, v/v) as recrystallizing system. Water 52-57 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 76-83 33966843-3 2021 Recrystallized beta-CD from water and C1-C4 alcohol-water solutions provide beta-CD with higher CI values of 99.4(+-5.9)% for ethanol-water (1:4, v/v) as recrystallizing system. Water 52-57 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 76-83 33721645-4 2021 Among them, sul1, sul2 and int1 were the dominant target genes in water samples. Water 66-71 Wnt family member 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 33743462-5 2021 The simulated pattern of NO3- release to the surface water receptor occurred approximately 8 years before its measured arrival. Water 53-58 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 25-28 33677279-7 2021 AnMBR was able to produce permeate water with an average COD of 51 +- 8 mg L-1 at an HRT of 2 d during the summer period with an average temperature of 24 C. The effluent COD increased to 67 +- 10 mg L-1 and reached 91 +- 5 mg L-1 for HRT 1 d and 12 h respectively for the same temperature range. Water 35-40 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 201-231 33689891-1 2021 This paper investigates the impacts of extensive riverbed mining in the Lower Mekong on the water level, extent and volume of the Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia. Water 92-97 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 136-139 33689891-5 2021 A hysteretic relationship between water levels at Prek Kdam and Tonle Sap indicates that Tonle Sap"s water level is largely controlled by Tonle Sap River and the Mekong, and declining water levels at Prek Kdam due to extensive sand mining in Phnom Penh is directly related to the shrinking of the lake. Water 34-39 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 70-73 33689891-5 2021 A hysteretic relationship between water levels at Prek Kdam and Tonle Sap indicates that Tonle Sap"s water level is largely controlled by Tonle Sap River and the Mekong, and declining water levels at Prek Kdam due to extensive sand mining in Phnom Penh is directly related to the shrinking of the lake. Water 34-39 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 95-98 33689891-5 2021 A hysteretic relationship between water levels at Prek Kdam and Tonle Sap indicates that Tonle Sap"s water level is largely controlled by Tonle Sap River and the Mekong, and declining water levels at Prek Kdam due to extensive sand mining in Phnom Penh is directly related to the shrinking of the lake. Water 34-39 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 95-98 33689891-5 2021 A hysteretic relationship between water levels at Prek Kdam and Tonle Sap indicates that Tonle Sap"s water level is largely controlled by Tonle Sap River and the Mekong, and declining water levels at Prek Kdam due to extensive sand mining in Phnom Penh is directly related to the shrinking of the lake. Water 101-106 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 70-73 33689891-5 2021 A hysteretic relationship between water levels at Prek Kdam and Tonle Sap indicates that Tonle Sap"s water level is largely controlled by Tonle Sap River and the Mekong, and declining water levels at Prek Kdam due to extensive sand mining in Phnom Penh is directly related to the shrinking of the lake. Water 101-106 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 95-98 33689891-5 2021 A hysteretic relationship between water levels at Prek Kdam and Tonle Sap indicates that Tonle Sap"s water level is largely controlled by Tonle Sap River and the Mekong, and declining water levels at Prek Kdam due to extensive sand mining in Phnom Penh is directly related to the shrinking of the lake. Water 101-106 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 95-98 33689891-5 2021 A hysteretic relationship between water levels at Prek Kdam and Tonle Sap indicates that Tonle Sap"s water level is largely controlled by Tonle Sap River and the Mekong, and declining water levels at Prek Kdam due to extensive sand mining in Phnom Penh is directly related to the shrinking of the lake. Water 101-106 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 70-73 33689891-5 2021 A hysteretic relationship between water levels at Prek Kdam and Tonle Sap indicates that Tonle Sap"s water level is largely controlled by Tonle Sap River and the Mekong, and declining water levels at Prek Kdam due to extensive sand mining in Phnom Penh is directly related to the shrinking of the lake. Water 101-106 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 95-98 33689891-5 2021 A hysteretic relationship between water levels at Prek Kdam and Tonle Sap indicates that Tonle Sap"s water level is largely controlled by Tonle Sap River and the Mekong, and declining water levels at Prek Kdam due to extensive sand mining in Phnom Penh is directly related to the shrinking of the lake. Water 101-106 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 95-98 33677279-7 2021 AnMBR was able to produce permeate water with an average COD of 51 +- 8 mg L-1 at an HRT of 2 d during the summer period with an average temperature of 24 C. The effluent COD increased to 67 +- 10 mg L-1 and reached 91 +- 5 mg L-1 for HRT 1 d and 12 h respectively for the same temperature range. Water 35-40 hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 1 Homo sapiens 236-241 34036382-9 2021 The Txk-knockdown lentivirus resulted in decreased brain infarct volume, neurological score, brain water content, apoptosis and oxidative stress after MCAO in vivo. Water 99-104 TXK tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 4-7 33858580-3 2021 Based on the water insolubility of C9-PVA and the inclusion ability of alpha-CD for alkyl groups, alpha-CD/C9-PVA ICF was prepared. Water 13-18 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 98-106 33858580-5 2021 Furthermore, alpha-CD/2.5C9-PVA (w/w = 0.5) ICF had better water vapor transmission rate than that of commercial tapes. Water 59-64 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 13-23 19872676-15 1932 The formation of KA and NaA in the sap raises its osmotic pressure and water enters. Water 71-76 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 35-38 19872676-20 1932 No equilibrium occurs but a steady state is reached in which water and salt enter at the same rate so that the composition of the sap remains constant as its volume increases. Water 61-66 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 130-133 33827023-8 2021 The findings highlight that communities with as much as 100 cap ha-1, typical of urban peripheries, could have their pollutant load reduced to about half if the pipe length per capita is 5 m. It was seen in this study that while the collection system supports wastewater management by functioning to collect and transport wastewater, it can further be elevated into a treatment technology within appropriate localities and thus, contribute to a circular water economy. Water 265-270 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 64-68 33848722-1 2021 A focused library of water soluble 1,2,3-triazole tethered glycopeptide conjugates derived from variety of azido-monosaccharides and aliphatic azido-alcohols were synthesized through manipulation at the C-terminus of Pam3CAG and screened for their potential as TLR2 agonistic adjuvants against HBsAg antigen. Water 21-26 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 261-265 33453669-0 2021 Low-cost hydrogel adsorbent enhanced by trihydroxy melamine and beta-cyclodextrin for the removal of Pb(II) and Ni(II) in water. Water 122-127 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 101-107 33453669-4 2021 The Langmuir isotherm model showed that the adsorption capacity of the hydrogel for Pb(II) and Ni(II) reached 505.9 mg/g and 286.7 mg/g, respectively, and the efficiency of removing the low-concentration heavy metal ions in water more than 99%. Water 224-229 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 84-90 33951863-4 2021 The dynamics simulation results showed that APG-12 molecules can be easily adsorbed on the surface of coal molecules and then adsorb water molecules around them under the action of hydrogen bonds. Water 133-138 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 44-50 33962237-4 2021 The long-distance, open-channel South-to-North water diversion increased PFAS contamination risk. Water 47-52 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 73-77 33962237-7 2021 In loop-structured DWDSs, finished water with different PFAS characteristics could mix along the pipeline, with the corresponding DWTP as the center, ultimately forming a relatively uniform distribution in the entire DWDS. Water 35-40 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 56-60 33540329-0 2021 Chia seed-assisted separation and detection of polyvinyl chloride microplastics in water via gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Water 83-88 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 0-4 33988981-7 2021 For the first time, we present a cocrystal structure of SAMHD1 with a substrate, Rp-dGTPalphaS, in which an Fe-Mg-bridging water species is poised for nucleophilic attack on the Palpha. Water 123-128 ultraconserved element uc.328 Homo sapiens 87-93 33540329-1 2021 Chia seeds were used to significantly improve the separation efficiency of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) microplastics from water samples via centrifugation. Water 119-124 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 0-4 33740634-3 2021 Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is a natural, non-toxic protein with high water-solubility and low immunogenicity, and is widely used as a nanocarrier for targeted drug delivery. Water 69-74 albumin Homo sapiens 7-20 33964507-2 2021 This work presents an eco-friendly surface modification strategy to functionalize hydrophilic cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) using hydrophobic soy protein isolate (SPI) via mussel adhesive-inspired poly (l-dopa) (PLD) to develop improved nanoconjugates as stabilizers for oil-in-water Pickering emulsion. Water 277-282 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 162-165 34000801-0 2021 Historical Changes in Seasonal Aerosol Acidity in the Po Valley (Italy) as Inferred from Fog Water and Aerosol Measurements. Water 93-98 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 34000801-5 2021 Applying the new method to historical (25 years) fog water composition at the rural station of San Pietro Capofiume (SPC) in the Po Valley (Italy) suggests that the aerosol has been mildly acidic, with its pH decreasing by 0.5-1.5 pH units over the last decades. Water 53-58 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 34000801-6 2021 The observed pH of the fog water also increased 1 unit over the same period. Water 27-32 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 33647630-4 2021 The initial relaxation time of T2b, T21, and T22 decreased when SPI increased; meanwhile, the peak ratio of P21 increased significantly (P < 0.05), implying that water had lower mobility. Water 162-167 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 64-67 34053538-3 2021 Herein, we extracted a polysaccharide fraction (GEP) from Gastrodia elata by water extraction and alcohol precipitation and aimed to reveal its oral absorption processes through animal models and Caco-2 cells monolayer models. Water 77-82 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 48-51 33647630-5 2021 Overall, the 2% SPI could enhance gel characteristics and water-holding capacity of pork myofibrillar protein under 200 MPa. Water 58-63 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 16-19 33382180-3 2021 The expression of key genes in colonic MCs and their relationship with CGRP-containing fibers were examined by immunofluorescence in chronic water-avoidance stress (WAS)-induced visceral hyperalgesia mice. Water 141-146 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Mus musculus 71-75 33960375-8 2021 D560N/R468K MBD4 bound to T:G mismatched DNA shows that the side chain amine moiety of the Lys stabilizes the flipped-out thymine by a water-mediated phosphate pinching, while the backbone carbonyl oxygen of the Lys engages in hydrogen bonds with N2 of the estranged guanine. Water 135-140 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 12-16 33548702-0 2021 A year-long cyclic pattern of dissolved organic matter in the tap water of a metropolitan city revealed by fluorescence spectroscopy. Water 66-71 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 33548702-2 2021 This study investigated the year-long dynamics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the tap water and source water of a metropolitan city in southern China using fluorescence spectroscopy. Water 92-97 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 88-91 33548702-3 2021 The DOM detected in the tap water, and source water of Shenzhen city was season and location-dependent. Water 28-33 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 33629353-8 2021 PdGNC activates PdHXK1 (a hexokinase synthesis key gene), resulting in a remarkable increase in hexokinase activity in poplars subjected to water deficit. Water 140-145 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 26-36 33629353-8 2021 PdGNC activates PdHXK1 (a hexokinase synthesis key gene), resulting in a remarkable increase in hexokinase activity in poplars subjected to water deficit. Water 140-145 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-106 33736577-5 2021 Therefore, in the present study, film dosage forms containing ET were produced using water-soluble polymers and glycerin (GLY) as excipients to obtain a practical buccal dosage form. Water 85-90 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 62-64 33540164-6 2021 Moreover, the degradation of BP-1 in five water matrices was also compared, and the removal rates followed the order of ultrapure water > tap water > secondary clarifier effluent > river water > synthetic water. Water 42-47 BP1 Homo sapiens 29-33 33540164-6 2021 Moreover, the degradation of BP-1 in five water matrices was also compared, and the removal rates followed the order of ultrapure water > tap water > secondary clarifier effluent > river water > synthetic water. Water 130-135 BP1 Homo sapiens 29-33 33540164-6 2021 Moreover, the degradation of BP-1 in five water matrices was also compared, and the removal rates followed the order of ultrapure water > tap water > secondary clarifier effluent > river water > synthetic water. Water 130-135 BP1 Homo sapiens 29-33 33540164-6 2021 Moreover, the degradation of BP-1 in five water matrices was also compared, and the removal rates followed the order of ultrapure water > tap water > secondary clarifier effluent > river water > synthetic water. Water 130-135 BP1 Homo sapiens 29-33 33540164-6 2021 Moreover, the degradation of BP-1 in five water matrices was also compared, and the removal rates followed the order of ultrapure water > tap water > secondary clarifier effluent > river water > synthetic water. Water 130-135 BP1 Homo sapiens 29-33 33540164-10 2021 The present work illustrates that BP-1 could be efficiently degraded in the Fe0/PS system, which may provide new insights into the removal of benzophenones in water and wastewater. Water 159-164 BP1 Homo sapiens 34-38 33836297-0 2021 Ferrate Self-Decomposition in Water Is Also a Self-Activation Process: Role of Fe(V) Species and Enhancement with Fe(III) in Methyl Phenyl Sulfoxide Oxidation by Excess Ferrate. Water 30-35 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 79-84 34058321-3 2021 When ordinary metabolism is upset by extraordinary events such as injury, pathogenic infection, air or water pollution, ingestion of toxins, or simply by the slow but incessant changes brought about by aging and genetic variations, Nrf2 may also be called into action by the redox changes resulting from these events, whether acute or chronic. Water 103-108 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 232-236 34034251-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Angiotensin II (Ang II) and the renal sympathetic nervous system exert a strong influence on renal sodium and water excretion. Water 122-127 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-26 34042424-2 2021 Janus membrane, as a highly efficient method to collect the invisible fog water in the wet environment, is still hindered by some inherent limitations: (1) poor condensation of fog droplets on the superhydrophobic side due to the ultralow adhesive force of droplets with substrate and (2) insufficient detachment of droplets from the superhydrophilic side in time, which hampers the continuous water transport in the micropores. Water 74-79 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 34041783-10 2021 BBB permeability to water was found to be related to AD markers of CSF Abeta and ptau. Water 20-25 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 71-76 34039987-2 2021 A well-known feature of its phase diagram is that high-temperature phases of ice with orientational disorder of the hydrogen-bonded water molecules undergo phase transitions to their ordered counterparts upon cooling. Water 132-137 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 77-80 34037327-2 2021 OBJECTIVES: The present proof-of-principle study assessed whether daily use of a power-driven water flosser (Sonicare AirFloss; SAF) leads to bacterial colonization in the nozzle and/or the device, resulting in contaminated water-jet. Water 94-99 FAS antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 34037327-2 2021 OBJECTIVES: The present proof-of-principle study assessed whether daily use of a power-driven water flosser (Sonicare AirFloss; SAF) leads to bacterial colonization in the nozzle and/or the device, resulting in contaminated water-jet. Water 224-229 FAS antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 34051663-10 2021 Moreover, nano-Cu, micro-Cu, and CuCl2.2 H2O downregulated the protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, and p-mTOR/mTOR in rat placentas, whereas the protein expression of p-AMPK/AMPK was upregulated. Water 41-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 34051663-10 2021 Moreover, nano-Cu, micro-Cu, and CuCl2.2 H2O downregulated the protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, and p-mTOR/mTOR in rat placentas, whereas the protein expression of p-AMPK/AMPK was upregulated. Water 41-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 34051663-10 2021 Moreover, nano-Cu, micro-Cu, and CuCl2.2 H2O downregulated the protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, and p-mTOR/mTOR in rat placentas, whereas the protein expression of p-AMPK/AMPK was upregulated. Water 41-44 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 172-176 34051663-10 2021 Moreover, nano-Cu, micro-Cu, and CuCl2.2 H2O downregulated the protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, and p-mTOR/mTOR in rat placentas, whereas the protein expression of p-AMPK/AMPK was upregulated. Water 41-44 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 177-181 33900735-0 2021 Surface Potential Driven Water Harvesting from Fog. Water 25-30 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 33900735-1 2021 Access to clean water is a global challenge, and fog collectors are a promising solution. Water 16-21 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 33900735-4 2021 We experimentally measured the effect of both the surface morphology and the chemistry of PC fiber on their surface potential and mechanical properties in relation to the water collection efficiency from fog. Water 171-176 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 204-207 34034251-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Angiotensin II (Ang II) and the renal sympathetic nervous system exert a strong influence on renal sodium and water excretion. Water 122-127 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 28-34 34036349-9 2021 In these compartments, the water content was significantly higher in patients with POMC and MC4R mutation than in control-groups. Water 27-32 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 83-87 33979522-4 2021 The present diffraction data permits, for the first time, the accurate determination of the bulk moduli B0 of 225 (or 228) GPa for ice X and 6.2 (or 4.5) GPa for ice VII, in H2O-H2 (or H2O-He), which can provide new constraints for Giant planetary models. Water 174-177 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 123-126 34011099-1 2021 ABSTRACT: Increased water intake correlated to lower vasopressin level and may benefit kidney function. Water 20-25 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-64 34009624-0 2021 Analysis of Non-linear Pharmacokinetics of P-Glycoprotein Substrates in a Microfluidic Device Using a Mathematical Model that Includes an Unstirred Water Layer (UWL) Compartment. Water 148-153 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 43-57 34022315-3 2021 Inspired by the unique conformational behavior of lysozyme proteins in water-ethanol mixtures, we conducted quartz crystal microbalance-dissipation (QCM-D) and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) measurements to systematically investigate the adsorption behavior of lysozyme proteins onto silica surfaces across a wide range of water-ethanol mixtures. Water 71-76 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 34022315-4 2021 Our findings revealed that lysozyme adsorption behavior strongly depended on the ethanol fraction in a non-monotonic fashion and this trend could be rationalized by taking into account how competing effects of water and ethanol solvation influence solution-phase protein size and conformational stability. Water 210-215 lysozyme Homo sapiens 27-35 33961416-3 2021 However, using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, in which an amyloid-beta amyloid fibril was destroyed via infrared free-electron laser (IR-FEL) irradiation, we discovered a new mechanism, in which water molecules disrupt protein aggregates. Water 211-216 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 74-86 33979522-3 2021 Here, we present well-resolved X-ray diffraction data of H2O in quasi-hydrostatic H2 and He pressure media, clearly resolving the two ice phases to 130 GPa and the dissociative nature of ice VII to X transition occurring at 20-50 GPa in H2O-H2 and 60-70 GPa in H2O-He. Water 57-60 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 152-155 33979522-3 2021 Here, we present well-resolved X-ray diffraction data of H2O in quasi-hydrostatic H2 and He pressure media, clearly resolving the two ice phases to 130 GPa and the dissociative nature of ice VII to X transition occurring at 20-50 GPa in H2O-H2 and 60-70 GPa in H2O-He. Water 57-60 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 230-233 33979522-3 2021 Here, we present well-resolved X-ray diffraction data of H2O in quasi-hydrostatic H2 and He pressure media, clearly resolving the two ice phases to 130 GPa and the dissociative nature of ice VII to X transition occurring at 20-50 GPa in H2O-H2 and 60-70 GPa in H2O-He. Water 57-60 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 230-233 34017100-4 2021 We report a class of biomimetic, helically folded pore-forming polymeric foldamers that can serve as long-sought-after highly selective ultrafast water-conducting channels with performance exceeding those of AQPs (1.1 x 1010 water molecules per second for AQP1), with high water-over-monovalent-ion transport selectivity (~108 water molecules over Cl- ion) conferred by the modularly tunable hydrophobicity of the interior pore surface. Water 146-151 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 256-260 34017100-4 2021 We report a class of biomimetic, helically folded pore-forming polymeric foldamers that can serve as long-sought-after highly selective ultrafast water-conducting channels with performance exceeding those of AQPs (1.1 x 1010 water molecules per second for AQP1), with high water-over-monovalent-ion transport selectivity (~108 water molecules over Cl- ion) conferred by the modularly tunable hydrophobicity of the interior pore surface. Water 225-230 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 256-260 34017100-4 2021 We report a class of biomimetic, helically folded pore-forming polymeric foldamers that can serve as long-sought-after highly selective ultrafast water-conducting channels with performance exceeding those of AQPs (1.1 x 1010 water molecules per second for AQP1), with high water-over-monovalent-ion transport selectivity (~108 water molecules over Cl- ion) conferred by the modularly tunable hydrophobicity of the interior pore surface. Water 225-230 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 256-260 34017100-4 2021 We report a class of biomimetic, helically folded pore-forming polymeric foldamers that can serve as long-sought-after highly selective ultrafast water-conducting channels with performance exceeding those of AQPs (1.1 x 1010 water molecules per second for AQP1), with high water-over-monovalent-ion transport selectivity (~108 water molecules over Cl- ion) conferred by the modularly tunable hydrophobicity of the interior pore surface. Water 225-230 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 256-260 34017100-5 2021 The best-performing AWC reported here delivers water transport at an exceptionally high rate, namely, 2.5 times that of AQP1, while concurrently rejecting salts (NaCl and KCl) and even protons. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 120-124 34009624-1 2021 PURPOSE: The purpose of this research is to analyze non-linear pharmacokinetics of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates in a cell based assay of a microfluidic device, which might be affected by hydrodynamic barrier (unstirred water layer, UWL). Water 223-228 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 83-97 34009624-1 2021 PURPOSE: The purpose of this research is to analyze non-linear pharmacokinetics of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates in a cell based assay of a microfluidic device, which might be affected by hydrodynamic barrier (unstirred water layer, UWL). Water 223-228 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 34001853-4 2021 In addition, catalase expression was also reduced in CLL cells suggesting impairment of H2O2-conversion into water and O2 which may cause H2O2-accumulation. Water 109-114 catalase Homo sapiens 13-21 33272752-5 2021 A plummeting effect was only observed in water media after 27 kJ/cm3 by FRAP (47 C) and DPPH (86 C) antioxidant activities, indicating that the presence of solutes (citric acid and NaCl) after 27 kJ/cm3 reduced degradation of flavonoids. Water 41-46 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 72-76 34000028-0 2021 Neurons and Astrocytes in Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Contribute to Restraint Water Immersion Stress-induced Gastric Mucosal Damage via the ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway. Water 84-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 146-152 33990323-1 2021 Ice-sheet responses to climate warming and associated sea-level rise depend sensitively on the form of the slip law that relates drag at the beds of glaciers to their slip velocity and basal water pressure. Water 191-196 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 33781883-7 2021 The water probe demonstrates an average interaction energy of -6.48 kcal/mol on the 002 plane of BGN-4AM, and only -5.47 kcal/mol on the 011 plane of BGN monohydrate. Water 4-9 biglycan Homo sapiens 97-100 33486175-11 2021 This incongruous water clarity effect, the spatial extent of which is defined here as an Organic Fog Zone, was present in February to April in all years studied, but occurred farther south in wet years. Water 17-22 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 33881025-6 2021 Moreover, the stability and practical applications of Co/N-CNTs towards Pb(ii) in real water samples obtained from a mining subsidence area were also considered. Water 87-92 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 72-78 33990601-1 2021 Solar steam water purification and fog collection are two independent processes that could enable abundant fresh water generation. Water 113-118 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 33239488-8 2021 Furthermore, both propolis and diclofenac sodium significantly attenuated the lambda-carrageenan-induced increase in the protein expression levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha depicting more than two-fold decrement relative to the distilled water group. Water 255-260 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 180-189 33947181-5 2021 Thus, the combination of the CS2 model of DMF and the TIP4P/2005 water model reproduces the properties of the DMF-water mixtures far better than the other combinations tested. Water 114-119 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 33990498-19 2021 CONCLUSION: Aquaporin8 is a water channel selectively expressed in normal colon tissue. Water 28-33 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 12-22 33983359-4 2021 The subsequent near infrared (NIR) light irradiation at 980 nm or visible light irradiation at 470 nm can initiate dissociation of the spc ligand, and the released Ru(ii) aqua compounds ([Ru(dip)2(H2O)2]2+) may exert a potent cytotoxicity towards a series of cancer cells but a much weaker effect on the normal IOSE80 cells. Water 197-200 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 135-138 33980833-5 2021 In this study, we determine that the magnetic anisotropy of a Co(II) complex can be effectively controlled by the slight rotation of coordinating water ligands, which is achieved by a two-step structural phase transition. Water 146-151 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 62-68 33980862-2 2021 In TNBC, Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a water-transporting transmembrane protein, is aberrantly enriched in cytoplasm and causes tumor cell death evasion. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 9-20 33978290-0 2021 Low amounts of heavy water increase the phase separation propensity of a fragment of the androgen receptor activation domain. Water 21-26 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 89-106 33980862-2 2021 In TNBC, Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a water-transporting transmembrane protein, is aberrantly enriched in cytoplasm and causes tumor cell death evasion. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 22-26 34020268-5 2021 By attaching a polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain onto AIEPS5, the yielded amphiphilic AIEPS5-PEG2000 can spontaneously self-assemble into water dispersible NPs, which are further endowed with targeted delivery function via the decoration of anti-Her-2 nanobody (NB). Water 136-141 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 244-249 33969745-5 2021 Here, we report that heavy water lengthened the rhythm period of clock gene expression of the SCN and peripheral tissues in vitro using a PERIOD2::LUCIFERASE bioluminescence reporter. Water 27-32 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 138-145 33835819-0 2021 Phase Equilibrium of Water with Hexagonal and Cubic Ice Using the SCAN Functional. Water 21-26 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 33508367-0 2021 Anti-inflammatory activity of the water extract of Chloranthus serratus roots in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells mediated by the Nrf2/HO-1, MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Water 34-39 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 127-131 33508367-0 2021 Anti-inflammatory activity of the water extract of Chloranthus serratus roots in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells mediated by the Nrf2/HO-1, MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Water 34-39 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 132-136 33508367-0 2021 Anti-inflammatory activity of the water extract of Chloranthus serratus roots in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells mediated by the Nrf2/HO-1, MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Water 34-39 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 147-156 34023711-0 2021 Endopeptidases, exopeptidases, and glutamate decarboxylase in soybean water extract and their in vitro activity. Water 70-75 glutamate decarboxylase Glycine max 35-58 34023711-2 2021 Herein, 16 endopeptidases, 13 exopeptidases, 24 inhibitors (two serpin-ZX and one subtilisin inhibitor firstly identified), and one glutamate decarboxylase were identified in the soybean water extract by the liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Water 187-192 glutamate decarboxylase Glycine max 132-155 33955988-3 2021 Under the optimal conditions, differential pulse voltammetry shows that the peak current ratio (Id/Il) of Trp enantiomers can reach 2.84 at 15 C. More interestingly, the beta-CD@PEI-Fc/GCE exhibited chiral recognition of d-Trp and l-Trp via water contact angle measurements. Water 242-247 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 171-178 33960049-7 2021 Among of three photosensitizers, TPP-PPh3-4PEG is the most efficient (singlet oxygen yield: 0.89) for tumour photodynamic therapy not only because of its definite constituent, but also because its amphiphilic structure allows it to self-assemble in water. Water 249-254 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 33965460-3 2021 Short and water-soluble SAP biomaterials associated with enhanced pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) responses after the topical administration of the therapeutic systems, or improved regenerative potential in tissue engineering applications will be the focus of the current review. Water 10-15 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 24-27 33248826-0 2021 Removal of As(V) from water using galvanically coupled sacrificial metals. Water 22-27 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 11-16 33984806-7 2021 These results emphasized that the application of cation-pi interactions by introducing basic aliphatic amine moiety is beneficial for both the water solubility and the NQO1-substrate binding, leading to promising NQO1-targeting antitumor candidates with improved druglike properties. Water 143-148 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 213-217 33904544-7 2021 The UV-vis absorbance of CoII further corroborates TX-100-assisted water pool formation within TBAC-DA via the appearance of the band that is assigned to the response of the probe in water. Water 67-72 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 25-29 33904544-7 2021 The UV-vis absorbance of CoII further corroborates TX-100-assisted water pool formation within TBAC-DA via the appearance of the band that is assigned to the response of the probe in water. Water 183-188 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 25-29 33952296-0 2021 Seasonal rhythms of vasopressin release and aquaporin-2 excretion assure appropriate water conservation in humans. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 20-31 33949526-3 2021 The Re-thiosulfate complex in 2 was characterized in two solvated crystal structures {Na(fac-[Re(CO)3(bpy)(S2O3)]) 1.75H2O C2H5OH}4 (2 + 0.75H2O + C2H5OH)4 and (fac-[Re(CO)3(bpy)(H2O)]) (fac-[Re(CO)3(bpy)(S2O3)]) 4H2O (3). Water 119-122 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 89-92 33949526-2 2021 Here, we compare the cytotoxicity and cellular uptake of two Re(i) compounds fac-[(Re(CO)3(bpy)(H2O)](CF3SO3) (1) and Na(fac-[(Re(CO)3(bpy)(S2O3)]) H2O (bpy = 2,2"-bipyridine) (2). Water 96-99 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 77-80 33545379-7 2021 The results also showed that serum Ngb levels were independently negatively correlated with arsenic concentration in drinking water. Water 126-131 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 33586018-3 2021 This microbleed evolution is suggestive of water-soluble amyloid-beta transmission via cerebrospinal fluid alongside perivascular drainage pathways with deposition in the cerebral artery walls due to clearance disturbances. Water 43-48 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 57-69 33660401-4 2021 AKAPs such as AKAP18, AKAP220, AKAP-Lbc and STUB1, and PDE4 coordinate arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-induced water reabsorption by collecting duct principal cells. Water 106-111 A-kinase anchoring protein 13 Homo sapiens 31-39 33660401-4 2021 AKAPs such as AKAP18, AKAP220, AKAP-Lbc and STUB1, and PDE4 coordinate arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-induced water reabsorption by collecting duct principal cells. Water 106-111 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 55-59 33660401-4 2021 AKAPs such as AKAP18, AKAP220, AKAP-Lbc and STUB1, and PDE4 coordinate arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-induced water reabsorption by collecting duct principal cells. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-91 33660401-4 2021 AKAPs such as AKAP18, AKAP220, AKAP-Lbc and STUB1, and PDE4 coordinate arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-induced water reabsorption by collecting duct principal cells. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-96 33780670-6 2021 This is all in a bid to understand the imminent dangers of the contamination of water bodies with pharmaceutical products and how this process unfavorably affects aquatic food webs. Water 80-85 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 17-20 33188513-0 2021 Appraisal of water matrix on the removal of fungicide residues by heterogeneous photocatalytic treatment using UV-LED lamp as light source. Water 13-18 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 114-117 33188513-6 2021 Results showed that UV-LED are a suitable alternative for tackling the removal of organic pollutants in water. Water 104-109 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 23-26 33947926-12 2021 Considering that they are pharmaceutically active and resistant to treatment processes within an STP, it is advised that a regular monitoring and management program for PDE-5i should be developed to prevent the discharge of the pharmaceuticals into the water environment. Water 253-258 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 169-174 33388500-5 2021 Once the PMM was charged at -1 V as a membrane electrode, the normalized water flux was maintained at 92.48 +- 1.14% after fouling by bovine serum albumin (BSA) solutions, which was 18.82% higher than that when the PMM was not charged. Water 73-78 albumin Homo sapiens 141-154 33199118-1 2021 Pasta is mostly composed by wheat flour and water. Water 44-49 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33736588-7 2021 Extravascular lung water was correlated with total, conjugated, and unconjugated bilirubin and albumin (r = 0.342/P = .005; r = 0.338/ P = .005; r = 0.394/P = .001, and r = 0.358/P = .003) but not with aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, blood urea nitrogen, and serum creatinine. Water 19-24 albumin Homo sapiens 95-102 33558997-0 2021 Experimental and theoretical investigation of water-soluble silicon(IV) phthalocyanine and its interaction with bovine serum albumin. Water 46-51 albumin Homo sapiens 119-132 32965038-8 2021 At the behavioral level, after three weeks of treatment, the anti-Lingo-1 group rats displayed significantly more platform location crossings in the Morris water maze test than the chronic stress group rats. Water 156-161 leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-73 33635498-1 2021 A Schiff-base 2-((E)-(3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)phenylimino)methyl)-4-nitrophenol (Receptor 1) colorimetric probe was synthesized and its UV-visible and fluorescence spectral properties for the sensing of Cu+ 2 ions in CH3OH/H2O (60:40,v/v) solvent system was explored. Water 217-220 PROP paired-like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 33946953-0 2021 Does the Kis-Balaton Water Protection System (KBWPS) Effectively Safeguard Lake Balaton from Toxic Cyanobacterial Blooms? Water 21-26 U2AF homology motif kinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 33836371-3 2021 This study presents the first attempt to investigate the effect of different amplitudes of ultrasonic waves on the lacquer sap composed of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion droplets and the mechanical properties of the resultant film by solvent evaporation. Water 139-144 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 123-126 33592269-6 2021 The prepared CCMC sample with 5% CMC and 3% NaOH (CCMC53) was a qualified SAP with WA of 969.0 g/g in deionized water. Water 112-117 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 74-77 33511440-3 2021 METHODS: We measured insulin-stimulated whole-body glucose disposal and glucose uptake and perfusion rates in five major muscle groups (erector spinae, obliques, rectus abdominis, hamstrings, quadriceps) in 15 healthy lean people and 37 people with obesity by using the hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp procedure in conjunction with [2H]glucose tracer infusion (to assess whole-body glucose disposal) and positron emission tomography after injections of [15O]H2O (to assess muscle perfusion) and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (to assess muscle glucose uptake). Water 462-465 insulin Homo sapiens 21-28 32245905-1 2021 Water excretion by the kidney is regulated by the neurohypophyseal peptide hormone vasopressin through actions in renal collecting duct cells to regulate the water channel protein, aquaporin-2. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 83-94 32245905-8 2021 The authors describe the use of phosphoproteomics technology to identify signaling mechanisms downstream from a Gsalpha-coupled receptor, the vasopressin V2 receptor, and its role of the regulation and dysregulation of water excretion in the kidney. Water 219-224 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 112-119 32245905-8 2021 The authors describe the use of phosphoproteomics technology to identify signaling mechanisms downstream from a Gsalpha-coupled receptor, the vasopressin V2 receptor, and its role of the regulation and dysregulation of water excretion in the kidney. Water 219-224 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 142-165 33946953-3 2021 During late 20th century, a wetland area named the Kis-Balaton Water Protection System (KBWPS) was constructed in the hopes that it would act as a filter zone and thus ameliorate the water quality of Lake Balaton. Water 63-68 U2AF homology motif kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 33946953-3 2021 During late 20th century, a wetland area named the Kis-Balaton Water Protection System (KBWPS) was constructed in the hopes that it would act as a filter zone and thus ameliorate the water quality of Lake Balaton. Water 183-188 U2AF homology motif kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 33925248-11 2021 In sum, the iNOS-inhibitor was able to prevent strong H2O-induced degeneration in porcine retinas. Water 54-57 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 33924836-5 2021 An ethanol/water antioxidant extract from chia seeds (ChE), with a high content in rosmarinic acid and rosmarinic acid 3-O-glucoside, along with other minor phenolic acids determined by HPLC-MS, was encapsulated in liposomes made of LEC (L-LEC) and PPL (L-PPL) with an entrapment efficiency of 61.3% and 69.3%, respectively. Water 11-16 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 42-46 33925363-1 2021 Inquiries into the participation of short hydrogen bonds in stabilizing transition states and intermediate states in the thrombin, factor Xa, plasmin and activated protein C-catalyzed reactions revealed that specific binding of effectors at Sn, n = 1-4 and S"n, n = 1-3 and at remote exosites elicit complex patterns of hydrogen bonding and involve water networks. Water 349-354 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 121-129 33876932-0 2021 Kosmotropic Electrolyte (Na2CO3, NaF) Perturbs the Air/Water Interface through Anion Hydration Shell without Forming a Well-Defined Electric Double Layer. Water 55-60 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 33-36 33876932-2 2021 By combining heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation (HD-VSFG) with differential spectroscopy involving simultaneous curve fitting (DS-SCF) analysis, we retrieve electrolyte (Na2CO3 and NaF)-correlated OH-stretch spectra of water at the air/water interface. Water 241-246 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 203-206 33876932-2 2021 By combining heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation (HD-VSFG) with differential spectroscopy involving simultaneous curve fitting (DS-SCF) analysis, we retrieve electrolyte (Na2CO3 and NaF)-correlated OH-stretch spectra of water at the air/water interface. Water 258-263 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 203-206 34007509-2 2021 Since FAC has abundant surface functional groups and a desired porous structure that is favorable for the removal of As(V) in contaminated water, FAC has greatly enhanced the As(V) adsorption capacity of the original BC. Water 139-144 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 6-9 34007509-2 2021 Since FAC has abundant surface functional groups and a desired porous structure that is favorable for the removal of As(V) in contaminated water, FAC has greatly enhanced the As(V) adsorption capacity of the original BC. Water 139-144 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 146-149 33899541-8 2021 Serum analysis showed that hydrogen-rich water addition resulted in more effective reductions of total-cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B levels compared with conventional treatment. Water 41-46 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 157-173 33904139-1 2021 Tolvaptan (TLV) is a vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist that increases free water excretion. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 21-44 33481291-6 2021 Both b-ketoimines and BF2 complexes, examined in mixtures of CH3CN/H2O, exhibit a significant aggregation-induced emission (AIE) behavior, due to restriction of intramolecular rotation (RIR) in the aggregated state. Water 67-70 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 22-25 33485974-4 2021 METHODS: RT-qPCR was used to detect the effects of water extract of Polygoni Multiflori Radix (PMR) and its main components on the mRNA expression of CYP3A4 and UGT1A1 in human hepatic parenchyma cell line L02. Water 51-56 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 150-156 33923136-6 2021 CeO2NPs have been reported to act as a ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) scavenger and to have multi-enzyme mimetic activity, including SOD activity (deprotionation of superoxide anion into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide), catalase activity (conversion of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water), and peroxidase activity (reducing hydrogen peroxide into hydroxyl radicals). Water 294-299 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 33905792-1 2021 From its identification and isolation in 1954, arginine vasopressin (AVP) has attracted attention, not only for its peripheral functions such as vasoconstriction and reabsorption of water from kidney, but also for its central effects. Water 182-187 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-67 33997317-3 2021 Furthermore, our study demonstrated that a highly water-soluble curcuminoids-rich extract (CRE-Ter) inhibits osteoclastogenesis through NFkappaB pathway. Water 50-55 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 136-144 33922514-8 2021 The detection limit (1.92 ng mL-1) was also lower than the concentration limit for drinking water set by WHO and EPA (3 and 5 ng mL-1, respectively). Water 92-97 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1B Mus musculus 29-33 33922514-8 2021 The detection limit (1.92 ng mL-1) was also lower than the concentration limit for drinking water set by WHO and EPA (3 and 5 ng mL-1, respectively). Water 92-97 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1B Mus musculus 129-133 33922161-6 2021 These results suggest that the presence of a higher amount of dietary fiber in BF pasta can affect the structure of the food matrix, interfering with the formation of the gluten network, water absorption, and starch granule accessibility, while micronization could enhance starch digestibility due to starch gelatinization. Water 187-192 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 33997368-7 2021 Thus, Codonopsis Radix may regulate water and electrolytes homeostasis by affecting AT1R expression and aldosterone biosynthesis, possibly through downregulating SP1 and TEF transcription. Water 36-41 TEF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 170-173 33923314-1 2021 Efficient removal of Cd(II) and Pb(II) from contaminated water is considered a fundamental point of view. Water 57-62 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 21-38 33923314-9 2021 The sorbent was applied for water treatment on samples collected from the industrial area (i.e., 653 and 203 times over the MCL for Cd(II) and Pb(II) respectively according to WHO). Water 28-33 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 132-149 33884554-3 2021 In this study, the Dan River watershed, which is an important water source for Beijing, was investigated. Water 29-34 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 19-22 33962203-4 2021 In particular, MnOx/ACS-4 with a Mn content of 1.06 wt% and a specific surface area of 1405.7 m2 g-1 achieved a maximum adsorption capacity of 660.7 mg g-1; this can reduce Cr(VI) content to less than 0.05 mg L-1, which meets the corresponding Chinese drinking water quality standard when the initial concentration of Cr(VI) is less than 400 mg L-1. Water 261-266 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 33919152-0 2021 Concentrations of Ca, Mg, P, Prostaglandin E2 in Bones and Parathyroid Hormone; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3; 17-beta-estradiol; Testosterone and Somatotropin in Plasma of Aging Rats Subjected to Physical Training in Cold Water. Water 218-223 growth hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-154 33735370-6 2021 Numerous PEO-SA modified silicone formulations demonstrated effective water-driven surface hydrophilicity that was generally diminished with the addition of HMDS-treated silica filler. Water 70-75 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 9-12 33735370-10 2021 In particular, the triblock linear PEO-SA produced exceptionally high recovered G", low loss factor, and substantial water-driven restructuring to form a hydrophilic surface. Water 117-122 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 35-38 33861975-1 2021 Neodymium (Nd) based perovskite (Nd1-xCoxFeO3) nanostructures were processed to address the rising energy and environment crisis through offering solutions by photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting reactions. Water 205-210 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 33883673-2 2021 Potential evapotranspiration (ETp) is a measure of the ability of the atmosphere to remove water from the surface through the processes of evaporation and transpiration. Water 91-96 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 30-33 33964654-1 2021 A green and efficient analytical approach was reported for simultaneous preconcentration, and separation of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in water, vegetables, and barbecue samples by dispersive solid-phase microextraction prior to their determination using flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Water 129-134 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 108-114 33871877-1 2021 KEY POINTS: Activation of V1a vasopressin receptors facilitates neuronal excitability in the medial nucleus of central amygdala (CeM) V1a receptor activation excites about 80% CeM neurons by opening a cationic conductance and about 20% CeM neurons by suppressing an inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir) channels The cationic conductance activated by V1a receptors is identified as TRPC5 channels PLCbeta-mediated depletion of PIP2 is involved in V1a receptor-elicited excitation of CeM neurons Intracellular Ca2+ release and PKC are unnecessary for V1a receptor-mediated excitation of CeM neurons ABSTRACT: Arginine vasopressin (AVP) serves as a hormone in the periphery to modulate water homeostasis and a neuromodulator in the brain to regulate a diverse range of functions including anxiety, social behaviors, cognitive activities and nociception. Water 675-680 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 33684284-3 2021 We herein investigated the chlorination of BP-1 in swimming pool water and evaluated the endocrine disruption toward the human androgen receptor (AR). Water 65-70 BP1 Homo sapiens 43-47 33871773-7 2021 Above key sites promoted the binding of MCLR/MCLR-DBPs to PP1 through the hydrogen bonds (H2O Adda5, Tyr134 Adda5, H2O Arg4, Tyr134 Arg4, Glu275 Arg4), ionic bonds (Asp197-Adda5, Glu275-Arg4, Asp220 Arg4), and H-pi bonds (Trp206 Adda5, Ser129 Adda5). Water 90-93 neuropeptide Y receptor Y4 Homo sapiens 58-61 33871773-7 2021 Above key sites promoted the binding of MCLR/MCLR-DBPs to PP1 through the hydrogen bonds (H2O Adda5, Tyr134 Adda5, H2O Arg4, Tyr134 Arg4, Glu275 Arg4), ionic bonds (Asp197-Adda5, Glu275-Arg4, Asp220 Arg4), and H-pi bonds (Trp206 Adda5, Ser129 Adda5). Water 119-122 neuropeptide Y receptor Y4 Homo sapiens 58-61 33872414-8 2021 Moreover, computational calculation for ADME properties for the most active compounds 9d, 9e, 10c, and 11c revealed the expected high gastrointestinal tract absorption, moderate water solubility with no central nervous system toxicity, and druglikeness. Water 178-183 Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Homo sapiens 94-97 33920057-4 2021 The diversity of rhodopsin-containing bacteria in neuston and plankton of Lake Baikal was comparable to other studied water bodies. Water 118-123 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 17-26 33861503-1 2021 In the present study, a novel cold water-soluble polysaccharide fraction (LGP) with the average molecular weight of 1.78x10 6 Da was extracted and purified from Leucopaxillus giganteus and its primary structure as well as in vivo antitumor activity was evaluated. Water 35-40 secretoglobin, family 1B, member 2 Mus musculus 74-77 33935689-3 2021 D-penicillamine (D-Pen) is a water-soluble metal chelator and can reduce the aggregation of amyloid-beta (Abeta) with metals in vitro. Water 29-34 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Mus musculus 19-22 33933789-6 2021 The SAP absorption capacity in deionised water was related to the superabsorbent structure and morphology. Water 41-46 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 4-7 33936006-1 2021 Cytochrome P450 enzymes, or P450s, are haem monooxygenases renowned for their ability to insert one atom from molecular oxygen into an exceptionally broad range of substrates while reducing the other atom to water. Water 208-213 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 0-15 33385560-11 2021 Right lateralized TSPO expression in the amygdala predicted better performance in the Morris water maze (beta = -0.470, p = 0.013), irrespective of the global microglial activation and amyloid level. Water 93-98 translocator protein Mus musculus 18-22 33859225-5 2021 We further demonstrate their vertical and lateral separation that is likely due to distinct temporal emplacements of Lena and Yenisei/Ob waters in the TPD as well as prior mixing of Yenisei/Ob water with ambient waters. Water 137-142 cadherin 11 Homo sapiens 134-136 33851772-0 2021 Water-assisted concerted proton-electron transfer at Co(II)-aquo sites in polyoxotungstates with photogenerated RuIII(bpy)33+ oxidant. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 53-59 33851772-2 2021 Mechanistic evidence has been acquired indicating that: (i) the one-electron oxidation of Co6 involves Co(II) aquo or Co(II) hydroxo groups (abbreviated as Co6(II)-OH2 and Co6(II)-OH, respectively, whose speciation in aqueous solution is associated to a pKa of 7.6), and generates a Co(III)-OH moiety (Co6(III)-OH), as proven by transient absorption spectroscopy; (ii) at pH > pKa, the Co6(II)-OH RuIII(bpy)33+ ET occurs via bimolecular kinetics, with a rate constant k close to the diffusion limit and dependent on the ionic strength of the medium, consistent with reaction between charged species; (iii) at pH < pKa, the process involves Co6(II)-OH2 Co6(III)-OH transformation and proceeds via a multiple-site, concerted proton electron transfer (CPET) where water assists the transfer of the proton, as proven by the absence of effect of buffer base concentrations on the rate of the ET and by a H/D kinetic isotope in a range of 1.2 - 1.4. Water 765-770 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 103-109 33851772-3 2021 The reactivity of water is ascribed to its organization on the surface of the polyanionic scaffold through hydrogen bond networking involving the Co(II)-OH2 group. Water 18-23 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 146-152 33920057-6 2021 The number of rhodopsin sequences unclassified to the phylum level was rather high: 29% in the water microbiomes and 22% in the epilithon. Water 95-100 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 14-23 33862114-6 2021 Nissl staining and Morris water maze (MWM) test revealed that inhibition of RAGE with FPS-ZM1 markedly attenuated cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced brain damage and cognitive dysfunction. Water 26-31 MOK protein kinase Mus musculus 76-80 33833299-8 2021 The results reflected changes in the geochemistry, carbon content, mineralogy, and magnetic properties of the sediments that can be explained by variations in the sources of water input to the Salar de Tara. Water 174-179 TRIO and F-actin binding protein Homo sapiens 202-206 33924405-8 2021 Unexpectedly, in the enzymatic activity assays, only the water-soluble form of luteolin-luteolin 7,3"-disulfate-showed the ability to potently inhibit CYP51A1. Water 57-62 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 151-158 33832439-9 2021 However, other strategies, such as the decrease in osmotic potential to preserve water status in leaves seem to be important to explain the defence response to salinity in pepper A25 plants. Water 81-86 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-22 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 179-182 33898501-1 2021 Fubaiju Hot-Water Extracts Against ARPE-19 Cell Oxidative Damage by Activating PI3K/Akt-Mediated Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway. Water 12-17 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 33595555-10 2021 The sensor showed high selectivity and efficiency for simultaneous determination of Cu(ii), Co(ii), Ni(ii), Hg(ii), and Mn(ii) in drinking, tap, and pond water samples on a single device and detection with the naked eye. Water 154-159 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 87-89 33898501-1 2021 Fubaiju Hot-Water Extracts Against ARPE-19 Cell Oxidative Damage by Activating PI3K/Akt-Mediated Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway. Water 12-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 33515602-0 2021 The key role of solvent in condensation: Mapping hydration water in liquid-liquid phase-separated FUS. Water 59-64 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 98-101 33848899-10 2021 Taken together, these results suggest that the combination of glyphosate and hard water, even at environmental exposure levels, enhances pyroptosis and ongoing tubulointerstitial inflammation through excessive Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission. Water 82-87 dynamin 1-like Mus musculus 210-214 33916447-0 2021 Water Pores in Planar Lipid Bilayers at Fast and Slow Rise of Transmembrane Voltage. Water 0-5 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 40-44 33401178-2 2021 The Raman spectra of SAP solutions suggested that both the COO- and CH2 groups of SAPs interact with water. Water 101-106 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 21-24 33418478-0 2021 Europium(III) complex fluorescent sensor for dual channel recognition of Sn2+ and Cu2+ ions in water. Water 95-100 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 73-76 33401178-11 2021 The difference in the CH and COO- peak shifts of SAP, which is a result of the addition of a small percentage of water, was revealed by Raman spectroscopy. Water 113-118 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 49-52 33439102-0 2021 Hydrogen-rich water protects liver injury in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis though HO-1 enhancement via IL-10 and Sirt 1 signaling. Water 14-19 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 102-107 33393351-7 2021 At concentrations > 2.5 mol/L direct contact between Na+ and NO3- was observed and accompanied by large band parameter changes.DFT calculations on NO3-(H2O)n (n=1-3) led to optimized geometries and vibrational frequencies which reproduced the measured ones within an accuracy of 1%. Water 152-155 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 61-64 33439102-0 2021 Hydrogen-rich water protects liver injury in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis though HO-1 enhancement via IL-10 and Sirt 1 signaling. Water 14-19 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 81-85 33393351-7 2021 At concentrations > 2.5 mol/L direct contact between Na+ and NO3- was observed and accompanied by large band parameter changes.DFT calculations on NO3-(H2O)n (n=1-3) led to optimized geometries and vibrational frequencies which reproduced the measured ones within an accuracy of 1%. Water 152-155 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 147-150 33393351-9 2021 The I1/21 Na+-(OH2) breathing mode in aqueous solution appears at 189 cm-1 whereas in heavy water I1/21 Na+-(OD2) is shifted to 175.6 cm-1 due to the isotope effect. Water 92-97 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 4-9 33393351-9 2021 The I1/21 Na+-(OH2) breathing mode in aqueous solution appears at 189 cm-1 whereas in heavy water I1/21 Na+-(OD2) is shifted to 175.6 cm-1 due to the isotope effect. Water 92-97 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 98-103 33393351-10 2021 DFT calculations on hydrated Na+(OH2)n gas phase clusters provided realistic Na+-hydrate structures with n = 4 and 5 which resembled the measured frequency of I1/21 Na+-OH2 mode quite well.Quantitative Raman analysis employing the symmetric stretching band, I1/21(a1") NO3-, has been carried out down to concentrations as low as 5.56 A 10-6 mol/L. Water 33-36 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 258-263 33393351-10 2021 DFT calculations on hydrated Na+(OH2)n gas phase clusters provided realistic Na+-hydrate structures with n = 4 and 5 which resembled the measured frequency of I1/21 Na+-OH2 mode quite well.Quantitative Raman analysis employing the symmetric stretching band, I1/21(a1") NO3-, has been carried out down to concentrations as low as 5.56 A 10-6 mol/L. Water 33-36 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 269-272 33461097-5 2021 Studies have confirmed, that the best efficiency of radium removal from mine water was found for the NaP1 type zeolite, produced on the base of fly ash with use of NaOH. Water 77-82 Nucleosome assembly protein 1 Drosophila melanogaster 101-105 33497678-4 2021 The mean rate of soil loss by water erosion in Ethiopia was estimated as 16.5 t ha-1 yr-1, with an annual gross soil loss of ca. Water 30-35 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 80-89 32632658-5 2021 RESULTS: The available literature suggest the effects of increased water intake on health may be direct, due to increased urine flow or urine dilution, or indirect, mediated by a reduction in osmotically -stimulated vasopressin (AVP). Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 216-227 32632658-5 2021 RESULTS: The available literature suggest the effects of increased water intake on health may be direct, due to increased urine flow or urine dilution, or indirect, mediated by a reduction in osmotically -stimulated vasopressin (AVP). Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 229-232 33247858-7 2021 This effect likely affects water homeostasis and blood-brain barrier functions and may thus contribute to the synaptic and cognitive defects associated with Dp71 deficiency. Water 27-32 dystrophin, muscular dystrophy Mus musculus 157-161 32557100-3 2021 This study was designed to test the hypothesis that exposure of mothers to Pb in drinking water may alter the expression of Clstn2 and Clstn3 in offspring, which contributes to the Pb-induced learning deficiency. Water 90-95 calsyntenin 3 Mus musculus 135-141 33636332-7 2021 Taken all together, we demonstrate that plasma treated water-derived oxidants sensitize pancreatic cancer cells to ferroptotic cell death by targeting a NRF2-HMOX1-GPX4 specific kinase signaling network. Water 55-60 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 33399233-7 2021 In addition, the quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction results showed that the high-level expression of BNGR-A19 was detected in the hindgut and testis, suggesting that the RYamide signaling is likely involved in the regulation of feeding, water homeostasis and testis development. Water 263-268 neuropeptide receptor A19 Bombyx mori 127-135 33517051-0 2021 Comparison of currently available PFAS remediation technologies in water: A review. Water 67-72 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 34-38 33663841-12 2021 The HPP and chymosin MPC gels had a lower water-holding capacity (91-94%) than the HPP-only counterparts, but their water-holding capacity did not decrease during storage. Water 42-47 chymosin Camelus bactrianus 12-20 33502904-6 2021 First, RhoA boosts intracellular pressure by increasing actomyosin contractility and water influx but acts upstream of Rac1 to inhibit lamellipodia formation. Water 85-90 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 7-11 32721078-4 2021 We found that water molecules are held inside and on the surface of the Lys molecule, and the hydration structure around the tryptophan residue changes by photoexcitation. Water 14-19 lysozyme Homo sapiens 72-75 32658340-10 2021 Dehydration induced by restricted water access downregulated the gene expression of interleukin-1alpha and desmoglein-1 (P <= .05). Water 34-39 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 84-102 33486357-1 2021 The water extract of Centella asiatica (CAW) improves cognitive and mitochondrial function and activates the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) regulated antioxidant response pathway in aged mice. Water 4-9 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 154-158 33796889-2 2022 Most is reabsorbed from the proximal tubule (> 60%) via a paracellular pathway composed of the tight junction proteins claudins-2 and -12, a process driven by sodium and consequently water reabsorption. Water 183-188 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 119-137 32683650-3 2021 Member of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) family, especially PPARgamma agonists, has been well known for their insulin-sensitizing actions, but due to low water solubility, poor penetration into the brain and associated toxicity limit their use clinically. Water 177-182 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 14-56 32683650-3 2021 Member of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) family, especially PPARgamma agonists, has been well known for their insulin-sensitizing actions, but due to low water solubility, poor penetration into the brain and associated toxicity limit their use clinically. Water 177-182 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 58-62 33787055-8 2021 For mean MEP, it was 100.08+-26.05 cm H2O in healthy participants and 69.75+-39.79 cmH2O in controls (p=0.004). Water 38-41 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 9-12 33485891-0 2021 Structure, morphology and reversible hysteresis nature of human serum albumin (HSA) monolayer on water surface. Water 97-102 albumin Homo sapiens 64-77 33485891-1 2021 Compression-decompression surface pressure (pi)-specific molecular area (A) isotherm cycle of human serum albumin (HSA) monolayer is performed on water surface at four different subphase pH conditions, i.e., below and above the isoelectric point (pI 4.7) of HSA molecule. Water 146-151 albumin Homo sapiens 100-113 33838573-11 2021 An out-yard water source at the age of 0-2 years was not associated with child height at that age, but it was inversely associated with child height at ages 4-6 and 11-13 years (beta = -1.605, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -2.490 to -0.720, and beta = -2.817, 95% CI: -4.411 to -1.224, respectively), after adjusting for sociodemographic and economic covariates and baseline child height. Water 12-17 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 178-187 33838573-11 2021 An out-yard water source at the age of 0-2 years was not associated with child height at that age, but it was inversely associated with child height at ages 4-6 and 11-13 years (beta = -1.605, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -2.490 to -0.720, and beta = -2.817, 95% CI: -4.411 to -1.224, respectively), after adjusting for sociodemographic and economic covariates and baseline child height. Water 12-17 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 245-254 33967604-0 2021 Anti-inflammatory effects of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae Water Extract are regulated by the STAT/NF-kappaB pathway and HO-1 expression in Virus-infected RAW264.7 cells. Water 54-59 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 94-103 33967604-0 2021 Anti-inflammatory effects of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae Water Extract are regulated by the STAT/NF-kappaB pathway and HO-1 expression in Virus-infected RAW264.7 cells. Water 54-59 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 116-120 33785533-2 2021 It is a multisystem autosomal recessive disorder caused by variants in the gene for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, a cell-surface localised chloride channel that regulates absorption and secretion of salt and water across epithelia. Water 246-251 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 84-135 33785533-2 2021 It is a multisystem autosomal recessive disorder caused by variants in the gene for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, a cell-surface localised chloride channel that regulates absorption and secretion of salt and water across epithelia. Water 246-251 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 137-141 33238050-0 2021 Water Mobility in the Interfacial Liquid Layer of Ice/Clay Nanocomposites. Water 0-5 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 50-53 33734708-5 2021 We further measure the sorption of CO2 and CH4 on swelling STx-1b and nonswelling IMt-2, both in the absence (dehydrated at 200 C) and the presence of sub-1W preadsorbed water (following dehydration) up to 170 bar at 50 C. We observe enhanced sorption of CO2 and CH4 in STx-1b (50 and 65% increase at 30 bar relative to dry STx-1b, respectively), while their adsorption on IMt-2 remains unchanged, indicating the absence of competition with water. Water 171-176 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 152-157 33238050-1 2021 At solid/ice interfaces, a premelting layer is formed at temperatures below the melting point of bulk water. Water 102-107 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 33238050-3 2021 Herein, w e determined the translational diffusion coefficient D t of water in ice/clay nanocomposites serving as model systems for permafrost by quasi elastic neutron scattering. Water 71-76 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 80-83 33785324-12 2021 CONCLUSION: These findings support the hypothesis that drinking high nitrate water increases oral nitrate-reducing bacteria, which likely results in increased NOC. Water 77-82 nocturnin Homo sapiens 159-162 33630985-1 2021 To establish how the hydrophobic surfactant proteins, SP-B and SP-C, promote adsorption of lipids to an air/water interface, we used X-ray diffuse scattering (XDS) to determine an order parameter of the lipid chains (Sxray) and the bending modulus of the lipid bilayers (KC). Water 108-113 surfactant protein B Bos taurus 54-58 33217517-15 2021 Western blot assays showed that PRLR, STAT5alpha and cyclin D1 levels in the mammary glands of the raw HFG water decoction group were significantly increased, which was consistent with the results of cDNA microarray screening. Water 107-112 cyclin D1 Rattus norvegicus 53-62 33842794-5 2021 The dye containing three tetraethylene glycol units reacted with bovine serum albumin in water to give fluorescent derivatives. Water 89-94 albumin Homo sapiens 72-85 33608073-7 2021 This method provided a feasible application for sensitive and selective detection of Pb(II) and Ag(I) in water and Chinese traditional herbs with convenient operation. Water 105-110 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 85-91 33187716-2 2021 Biopolymer adsorbents including chitosan hydrogel beads (CSBs) have attracted increasing attentions in water treatment for their low costs, ease in preparation, and environmental friendliness. Water 103-108 CXADR like membrane protein Homo sapiens 57-61 33719429-0 2021 Structure-Based Approaches to Improving Selectivity through Utilizing Explicit Water Molecules: Discovery of Selective beta-Secretase (BACE1) Inhibitors over BACE2. Water 79-84 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 33719429-7 2021 The cocrystal structures of 7, a close analogue of 6, bound to BACE1 and BACE2 confirmed that one of the explicit water molecules is displaced by the propynyl group, suggesting that the difference in the relative water displacement cost may contribute to the improved selectivity. Water 114-119 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 33724853-2 2021 The compounds were functionalized with water-soluble 2,2"(ethylenedioxy) diethylamine groups, yielding a monomer (AI3) and a dimer (AI4). Water 39-44 distal-less homeobox 3 Homo sapiens 132-135 33724853-4 2021 The fluorescence quantum yield for the AI4 dimer in water was more than 100x lower than in other solvents, or for the monomeric AI3. Water 52-57 distal-less homeobox 3 Homo sapiens 39-42 33724853-9 2021 The transient observed upon 416 nm excitation of AI4 in water was extremely weak. Water 56-61 distal-less homeobox 3 Homo sapiens 49-52 33744967-4 2021 Vasopressin, apelin and their receptors colocalize in hypothalamic regions essential for body fluid homeostasis and interact at the central and renal levels to regulate water homeostasis and diuresis in inverse directions. Water 169-174 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 33745438-17 2021 CONCLUSION: Hormonal imbalance between ANG II, VP, and SNS may induce hypertension and impaired water-electrolyte balance in cardiovascular diseases. Water 96-101 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 39-45 33735310-8 2021 The potential mean force of the H2O molecules along the two ORF-encoded peptide channels indicated that the energy barrier was different between ORF1 and ORF8. Water 32-35 ORF1 Homo sapiens 145-149 33823482-1 2021 The reaction between Co(II) and PMS is an appealing advanced oxidation process (AOP), where multiple reactive oxidizing species (ROS) including high-valent cobalt-oxo [Co(IV)], sulfate radical (SO4 -), and hydroxy radical ( OH) are intertwined together for degrading pollutants. Water 206-221 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 21-27 33735310-9 2021 The ORF1-encoded peptide pentamer acted as a self-assembled water channel but not as an ion channel, and the ORF8 permeated neither ions nor water. Water 60-65 ORF1 Homo sapiens 4-8 33735340-0 2021 Reply to the "comment on "impact of water on the BrO + HO2 gas-phase reaction: mechanism, kinetics and products"" by R. Chow, D. K. W. Mok, E. P. F. Lee and J. M. Dyke, Phys. Water 36-41 MOK protein kinase Homo sapiens 135-138 33729607-0 2021 Methylmercury Production and Degradation Under Light and Dark Conditions in the Water Column of the Hells Canyon Reservoirs, USA. Water 80-85 helicase, lymphoid specific Homo sapiens 100-105 33289262-2 2021 Herein, we report that an achiral cucurbit[8]uril-based supramolecular organic framework ( SOF-1 ) with the dynamic rotational conformation of tetraphenylethene units can exhibit adaptive chirality to produce M - SOF-1 or P - SOF-1 with mirror-image circular dichroism (CD) with g abs +-10 -4 and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with g lum +-10 -4 induced by L-/D- phenylalanine in water, respectively. Water 394-399 lumican Homo sapiens 320-323 33737267-11 2021 In the multivariable regression analysis, absent cortical venous filling (beta = 2.04; 95% CI, 0.75-3.32; P = .002) was significantly and independently associated with higher net water uptake. Water 179-184 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 74-82 33732014-10 2021 Results: The results illustrated that hydrogen-rich water could alleviate oxaliplatin-induced hyperalgesia, reduce the microbial diversity and alter the structure of gut microbiota, reverse the imbalance of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress, and decrease the expression of LPS and TLR4. Water 52-57 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 291-295 33723239-6 2021 We found that middle-aged BMP4 transgenic mice exhibited impaired memory via the Morris water maze experiment. Water 88-93 bone morphogenetic protein 4 Mus musculus 26-30 33715130-0 2021 Elimination of selected heterocyclic aromatic emerging contaminants from water using soybean peroxidase. Water 73-78 peroxidase Glycine max 93-103 33715130-3 2021 In this study, feasibility of soybean peroxidase-catalyzed removal of three selected heterocyclic aromatics from water was investigated, including sensitivity to the most important operational conditions, pH (range 3.6-9.0), H2O2 concentration (range 0.10-1.50 mM), and enzyme activity (range 0.001-5.0 U/mL). Water 113-118 peroxidase Glycine max 38-48 33745428-6 2021 RESULTS: Hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) better solubilized AMB than both alpha-CD and beta-CD e.g, the concentration of water-soluble AMB/HP-beta-CD IC could reach 465 microg/mL. Water 134-139 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 45-52 33732014-11 2021 Conclusion: Hydrogen-rich water may alleviate CINP by affecting the diversity and structure of the gut microbiota, and then the LPS-TLR4 pathway, which provides a direction for further research. Water 26-31 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 132-136 33551051-7 2021 The computational inversion of the PLS2 prediction model looking for the Pareto front of these six responses provides a set of experimental conditions to conduct the chromatographic determination, specifically 22% of water, mixed with 58% methanol and 20% of acetonitrile, keeping the flow rate at 0.66 mL min-1. Water 217-222 lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 33959329-2 2021 beta-CD was hybridized with MAA to obtain water-compactible imprinting sites for the effective removal of BPA from aqueous samples. Water 42-47 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 0-7 33594878-3 2021 Herein, using a high level of quantum mechanical calculations, we explore the formation paths of NPs initiated by NO3 radicals, where some common atmospheric species, such as H2O, (H2O)2, NH3, and dimethylamine (DMA), can act as molecular catalysts. Water 176-179 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 114-117 33517129-7 2021 We observed that TMEM59 knockout markedly accelerated cerebral I/R in mice induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), as evidenced by the elevated infarction volume, neurological deficit scores, brain water contents and neuronal death, further contributing to the abnormal behaviors for mice. Water 210-215 transmembrane protein 59 Mus musculus 17-23 33546555-2 2021 Activation of the catalyst was identified by the use of catalytic amounts of water, alcohols, etc., when B2pin2 was used in noncoordinating solvents, while for THF catalytic use of HBpin was required. Water 77-82 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 33545104-4 2021 Amyloid aggregation is accompanied by zinc release and the suppression of water-sustained insulin dynamics, as shown by particle-induced X-ray emission and X-ray absorption spectroscopy and by neutron spectroscopy, respectively. Water 74-79 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 33555192-0 2021 alpha-Lactalbumin Self-Assembled Nanoparticles with Various Morphologies, Stiffnesses, and Sizes as Pickering Stabilizers for Oil-in-Water Emulsions and Delivery of Curcumin. Water 133-138 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 0-17 33594885-5 2021 The water vapor permeability of the HCS/KGM composite film was also improved significantly with the incorporation of beta-CD. Water 4-9 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 117-124 33594878-3 2021 Herein, using a high level of quantum mechanical calculations, we explore the formation paths of NPs initiated by NO3 radicals, where some common atmospheric species, such as H2O, (H2O)2, NH3, and dimethylamine (DMA), can act as molecular catalysts. Water 182-185 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 114-117 33564801-5 2021 When the Cu-Ni-S and Cu-Ni-P materials were assembled into a two-electrode system, the Cu-Ni-S/NF//Cu-Ni-P/NF electrode pairs display superior water splitting activity (1.50 V@20 mA cm-2), which is one of the best electrocatalytic activities reported so far. Water 143-148 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 12-16 33564801-5 2021 When the Cu-Ni-S and Cu-Ni-P materials were assembled into a two-electrode system, the Cu-Ni-S/NF//Cu-Ni-P/NF electrode pairs display superior water splitting activity (1.50 V@20 mA cm-2), which is one of the best electrocatalytic activities reported so far. Water 143-148 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 90-94 33387711-1 2021 Biochar was prepared by torrefaction of ammonium persulphate pretreated bamboo (labeled as APBC) and applied into elimination of Pb(II) from water solutions. Water 141-146 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 129-135 33522413-4 2021 Here we identify novel roles for PAX2, a transcription factor crucial for kidney development, and its adaptor protein PTIP for epigenetic regulation of the Avpr2 and thus body water balance. Water 176-181 paired box 2 Mus musculus 33-37 33522413-4 2021 Here we identify novel roles for PAX2, a transcription factor crucial for kidney development, and its adaptor protein PTIP for epigenetic regulation of the Avpr2 and thus body water balance. Water 176-181 PAX interacting (with transcription-activation domain) protein 1 Mus musculus 118-122 33346914-1 2021 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The peptide hormone vasopressin regulates water transport in the renal collecting duct largely via the V2 receptor, which triggers a cAMP-mediated activation of a protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent signaling network. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-55 30328568-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of San-Ao Decoction (, SAD) on water metabolism of bronchial asthra model mice. Water 64-69 N(alpha)-acetyltransferase 50, NatE catalytic subunit Mus musculus 36-39 32491060-5 2021 The ckb3 mutant had more stomatal opening and increased proline accumulation and leaf water loss. Water 86-91 casein kinase II beta chain 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 33433349-4 2021 The surface water in the West PRE was characterized by low salinity and high NO3-, while that in the east had high salinity and low NO3-. Water 12-17 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 77-80 33629495-2 2021 Here, we studied the aggregation behavior of the hydrophobically associating water-soluble polymer poly(acrylic acid-co-octadecyl methacrylate) [P(AA-co-OMA)] prepared with nonionic surfactant as an emulsifier and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution. Water 77-82 albumin Homo sapiens 221-234 33666805-4 2021 In vivarium rats, urine osmolality (1010 +- 137 mOsm/kg H2O) and the concentration of vasopressin are high, this causes an increase in the reabsorption of solute-free water. Water 167-172 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 86-97 33666805-5 2021 Thus, oxytocin increases saluresis, which, against the background of a high level of endogenous vasopressin, increases the water reabsorption in the collecting ducts. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 96-107 33264477-3 2021 We found that the diatoms rapidly accumulated NO3 - at the mat-water interface in the afternoon and 40% of the population migrated deep into the sediment, where they were exposed to dark and anoxic conditions for ~75 % of the day. Water 63-68 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 46-49 33976904-0 2021 Fog-to-Water for Water Scarcity in Climate-Change Hazards Hotspots: Pilot Study in Southeast Asia. Water 7-12 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33976904-0 2021 Fog-to-Water for Water Scarcity in Climate-Change Hazards Hotspots: Pilot Study in Southeast Asia. Water 17-22 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33976904-6 2021 For Southeast Asia to adapt to the adverse consequences of global climate change and the growing concern of environmental water demand, fog water harvesting is considered as the most promising method to overcome water scarcity or drought. Water 122-127 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 33976904-6 2021 For Southeast Asia to adapt to the adverse consequences of global climate change and the growing concern of environmental water demand, fog water harvesting is considered as the most promising method to overcome water scarcity or drought. Water 140-145 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 33976904-6 2021 For Southeast Asia to adapt to the adverse consequences of global climate change and the growing concern of environmental water demand, fog water harvesting is considered as the most promising method to overcome water scarcity or drought. Water 140-145 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 33976904-7 2021 Fog water collection technique is a passive, low maintenance, and sustainable option that can supply fresh drinking water to communities where fog is a common phenomenon. Water 4-9 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33976904-7 2021 Fog water collection technique is a passive, low maintenance, and sustainable option that can supply fresh drinking water to communities where fog is a common phenomenon. Water 4-9 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 33976904-7 2021 Fog water collection technique is a passive, low maintenance, and sustainable option that can supply fresh drinking water to communities where fog is a common phenomenon. Water 116-121 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33976904-7 2021 Fog water collection technique is a passive, low maintenance, and sustainable option that can supply fresh drinking water to communities where fog is a common phenomenon. Water 116-121 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 33976904-8 2021 Fog water harvesting system involves the use of mesh nets to collect water as fog passes through them. Water 4-9 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33976904-8 2021 Fog water harvesting system involves the use of mesh nets to collect water as fog passes through them. Water 4-9 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 33976904-8 2021 Fog water harvesting system involves the use of mesh nets to collect water as fog passes through them. Water 69-74 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33976904-8 2021 Fog water harvesting system involves the use of mesh nets to collect water as fog passes through them. Water 69-74 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 33976904-10 2021 In conclusion, fog water harvesting seems to be a promising method that can be implemented to overcome water scarcity and water demand in Southeast Asia. Water 19-24 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 33976904-10 2021 In conclusion, fog water harvesting seems to be a promising method that can be implemented to overcome water scarcity and water demand in Southeast Asia. Water 103-108 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 33976904-10 2021 In conclusion, fog water harvesting seems to be a promising method that can be implemented to overcome water scarcity and water demand in Southeast Asia. Water 103-108 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 33248184-0 2021 The Antidepressant-Like Effects of the water extract of Panax ginseng and Polygala tenuifolia are mediated via the BDNF-TrkB Signaling Pathway and Neurogenesis in the Hippocampus. Water 39-44 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 33879962-2 2021 Water-insoluble DPPH was solubilized by beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) in water. Water 0-5 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 60-67 33879962-2 2021 Water-insoluble DPPH was solubilized by beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) in water. Water 72-77 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 60-67 33398789-4 2021 Being the single most important sink of energy, NKA might seem to be an essential target of the AMPK-mediated energy saving measures, yet NKA is vital for maintenance of transmembrane Na+ and K+ gradients, water homeostasis, cellular excitability, and the Na+-coupled transport of nutrients and ions. Water 206-211 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 33373730-0 2021 Complete genome sequencing and comparative plasmid analysis of KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from a hospital sewage water in Japan. Water 133-138 carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae 63-68 33373730-4 2021 METHODS: KPC-2-producing K. pneumoniae was isolated from a hospital sewage water in Japan in 2018. Water 75-80 carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae 9-14 33475948-0 2021 A Fluorescent Probe for the Fast Detection of Hypochlorite and its Applications in Water, Test Strip and Living Cells. Water 83-88 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 28-32 33338789-8 2021 Furthermore, treated drinking water from the DWTP using artificial infiltration exhibited high Nrf2 activity, which was not found in any of the other water samples. Water 30-35 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 33026599-1 2021 The metabolic actions of growth hormone (GH) last a lifetime and involve several physiological functions associated with the control of body composition, energy metabolism, water regulation, immune response, cardiovascular performance, physical and mental work. Water 173-178 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 25-39 33404437-1 2021 If not properly treated, water contaminated with chromium (Cr(VI)) and lead (Pb(II)) can cause severe damage to health due to the accumulation of those toxic metals in the human body. Water 25-30 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 77-83 33404437-11 2021 Finally, the synthesized adsorbents were efficient to remove Cr(VI) and Pb(II) from water samples of the Doce river after the environmental disaster of Mariana city, Brazil, thus showing its applicability to remediate real water samples. Water 84-89 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 72-78 33404437-11 2021 Finally, the synthesized adsorbents were efficient to remove Cr(VI) and Pb(II) from water samples of the Doce river after the environmental disaster of Mariana city, Brazil, thus showing its applicability to remediate real water samples. Water 223-228 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 72-78 33626482-2 2021 However, the role of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cryptochrome 1a (cry1a) in the blue light fluence-dependent modulation of the water deficit response remains largely elusive. Water 132-137 cryptochrome 1 Solanum lycopersicum 54-69 33626482-2 2021 However, the role of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cryptochrome 1a (cry1a) in the blue light fluence-dependent modulation of the water deficit response remains largely elusive. Water 132-137 cryptochrome 1 Solanum lycopersicum 71-76 33248765-6 2021 Through the adsorption isotherm model, the adsorption capacity of the hydrogel for Pb(II) and Ni(II) reaches 233.12 and 165.06 mg/g, respectively, and the removal rate of heavy metal ions in water at low concentrations exceeds 95%, showing the excellent removal rate of heavy metals. Water 191-196 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 83-89 33338789-9 2021 Nrf2 activity was found in water from eight of the 13 abstraction wells, collecting water from the artificial infiltration. Water 27-32 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33338789-9 2021 Nrf2 activity was found in water from eight of the 13 abstraction wells, collecting water from the artificial infiltration. Water 84-89 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33652644-8 2021 The result was a breathable perforated (with small-sized holes) textile rectangular ring microstrip patch antenna with the water vapor permeability as high as 5296.70 g/m2 per day, an air permeability as high as 510 mm/s, and with radiation gains being 4.2 dBi and 5.4 dBi in the E-plane and H-plane, respectively. Water 123-128 Acyl-CoA binding protein 2 Drosophila melanogaster 257-260 33125963-0 2021 Laccase cross-linking of sonicated alpha-Lactalbumin improves physical and oxidative stability of CLA oil in water emulsion. Water 109-114 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 35-52 33639734-4 2021 Insulin, when tested with these solutions, was found to show rigid conformations, relative to that in pure water. Water 107-112 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 33639734-7 2021 Our study reveals that the loss of configurational entropy of insulin in arginine solution, as compared to that in pure water, is more as compared to the entropy loss in the other two amino acid solutions, which, moreover, was found to be due to the presence of motionally bound less entropic hydration water of insulin in arginine solution than in histidine or lysine solution. Water 120-125 insulin Homo sapiens 62-69 33639734-7 2021 Our study reveals that the loss of configurational entropy of insulin in arginine solution, as compared to that in pure water, is more as compared to the entropy loss in the other two amino acid solutions, which, moreover, was found to be due to the presence of motionally bound less entropic hydration water of insulin in arginine solution than in histidine or lysine solution. Water 303-308 insulin Homo sapiens 62-69 33652644-8 2021 The result was a breathable perforated (with small-sized holes) textile rectangular ring microstrip patch antenna with the water vapor permeability as high as 5296.70 g/m2 per day, an air permeability as high as 510 mm/s, and with radiation gains being 4.2 dBi and 5.4 dBi in the E-plane and H-plane, respectively. Water 123-128 Acyl-CoA binding protein 2 Drosophila melanogaster 269-272 33633156-1 2021 Vasopressin (AVP) increases water permeability in the renal collecting duct through the regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) trafficking. Water 28-33 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 33633156-11 2021 Together, these findings suggest that OLE antagonizes vasopressin action through stimulation of the CaSR indicating that this extract may be beneficial to attenuate disorders characterized by abnormal CaSR signaling and affecting renal water reabsorption. Water 236-241 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 54-65 33534533-0 2021 Facile and Fast Transformation of Nonluminescent to Highly Luminescent Metal-Organic Frameworks: Acetone Sensing for Diabetes Diagnosis and Lead Capture from Polluted Water. Water 167-172 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 11-15 33545007-5 2021 Based on this, we have optimized the threshold of MRP for promoting the condensation heat transfer ability and the water harvesting efficiency with the values of 10:0-8:2 and 10:0-4:6, respectively. Water 115-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 33617397-4 2021 Results: MC5r(-/-) mice treated with alpha-MSH recovered from EAU, but with greater retinal damage, and the RPE suppressed phagolysosome activation in wild type but not in MC5r(-/-) macrophages. Water 62-65 STAM binding protein Mus musculus 37-46 33617397-6 2021 Conclusion: alpha-MSH treatment of EAU mediates a MC5r-dependent recovery of RPE suppression of phagolysosome activation in macrophages possibly altering antigen processing and presentation. Water 35-38 STAM binding protein Mus musculus 12-21 33545005-6 2021 In comparison, V13 bears a less symmetrical structure and reacts readily with water, allowing for recombination of a hydroxyl atom with an adsorbed hydrogen atom, akin to a fishing-mode HER process. Water 78-83 immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-11 Homo sapiens 15-18 33558238-5 2021 Proteomics analysis was used to reveal propranolol-mediated protein alteration correlating with tumor growth inhibition, and Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a water channel modulated in tumor cell migration and invasion, was identified. Water 147-152 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 125-136 33679168-3 2021 The reactions were carried out by using greener procedures, including a) the use of TMDP as an N-heterocycle organocatalyst in a green medium including water and ethanol (1:1 v/v) at reflux temperature, and b) the use of TMDP as a dual solvent-catalyst at 65 C in the absence of any solvent. Water 152-157 dual specificity phosphatase 13 Homo sapiens 84-88 33558238-5 2021 Proteomics analysis was used to reveal propranolol-mediated protein alteration correlating with tumor growth inhibition, and Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a water channel modulated in tumor cell migration and invasion, was identified. Water 147-152 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 138-142 33496718-3 2021 The prepared PVA@Gel-Sp2 exhibited a 3500% maximum water absorption ratio with a fast water absorption speed, which was suitable for blood component concentration. Water 51-56 Sp2 transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 21-24 33600884-2 2022 In this study, a rat ICH model was established by injecting type VII collagenase into the brain, and EGR1 knockdown reversed the increase of hematoma area, neurological function score, brain water content, blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, inflammation, p300 and RXRalpha protein levels, as well as RXRalpha acetylation level induced by ICH. Water 191-196 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 33387950-0 2021 Examining the robustness and concentration dependency of PFAS air-water and NAPL-water interfacial adsorption coefficients. Water 66-71 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 57-61 33387950-1 2021 Determining robust values for the air-water or NAPL-water interfacial adsorption coefficient, KIA, is key to characterizing and modeling PFAS transport and fate in several environmental systems. Water 38-43 marker of proliferation Ki-67 Homo sapiens 94-97 33387950-1 2021 Determining robust values for the air-water or NAPL-water interfacial adsorption coefficient, KIA, is key to characterizing and modeling PFAS transport and fate in several environmental systems. Water 38-43 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 137-141 33387950-1 2021 Determining robust values for the air-water or NAPL-water interfacial adsorption coefficient, KIA, is key to characterizing and modeling PFAS transport and fate in several environmental systems. Water 52-57 marker of proliferation Ki-67 Homo sapiens 94-97 33387950-1 2021 Determining robust values for the air-water or NAPL-water interfacial adsorption coefficient, KIA, is key to characterizing and modeling PFAS transport and fate in several environmental systems. Water 52-57 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 137-141 33387951-7 2021 The linear models revealed that the amount of dissolved organic carbon and of the water-soluble ions in rain samples, Ca2+, SO42-, NO3-, increases with the volume swept by the falling drops. Water 82-87 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 131-134 33496718-3 2021 The prepared PVA@Gel-Sp2 exhibited a 3500% maximum water absorption ratio with a fast water absorption speed, which was suitable for blood component concentration. Water 86-91 Sp2 transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 21-24 34017962-0 2021 Cross-Flow Treatment of PFAS in Water: Materials Challenges and Potential Solutions. Water 32-37 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 24-28 33644043-0 2021 AQP1 Is Up-Regulated by Hypoxia and Leads to Increased Cell Water Permeability, Motility, and Migration in Neuroblastoma. Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 33644043-1 2021 The water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1) has been implicated in tumor progression and metastasis. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-35 33644043-2 2021 It is hypothesized that AQP1 expression can facilitate the transmembrane water transport leading to changes in cell structure that promote migration. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 24-28 33679444-7 2021 Compared with the traditional diuretics, apelin exerts a positive inotropic effect on the heart, while increases water excretion. Water 113-118 apelin Homo sapiens 41-47 33035990-8 2021 When the precipitation was 400-600 mm, shrubland showed the lowest mean annual runoff (21.36 mm yr-1) and annual soil loss (13.36 t ha-1 yr-1), which conducive to reducing water and sediment. Water 172-177 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 132-141 33558628-0 2021 Metal doped layered MgB2 nanoparticles as novel electrocatalysts for water splitting. Water 69-74 secretoglobin family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 33472367-10 2021 Additionally, thermodynamic analysis and free energy calculations shed light on the role of a structural water molecule that synergistically binds to YTHDC1 with m6A and acts as the hub of a hydrogen-bond network. Water 105-110 YTH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 150-156 33459307-3 2021 Herein, by the rational selection of an uncoordinated tertiary nitrogen based tricarboxylic ligand (tris[(4-carboxyl)-phenylduryl]amine, H3TCBPA), a new three-dimensional calcium-based metal-organic framework (MOF), Ca3(TCBPA)2(DMA)2(H2O)2 (1, where TCBPA = ionized tris[(4-carboxyl)-phenylduryl]amine and DMA = N,N-dimethylacetamide), possessing accessible dual catalytic sites, Lewis-basic N and Lewis-acidic Ca, has been designed and constructed by a one-pot solvothermal reaction. Water 234-237 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 216-227 33559106-4 2021 As these glial cells maintain water and ion homeostasis in the brain and regulate neuronal transmission, it is likely that age- and APOE4-related changes in astrocytes have a major impact on brain functioning and play a role in age-related diseases. Water 30-35 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 132-137 33502190-8 2021 We also examined the effect of replacing water with methanol on the ease of the SN2 reaction, finding that the replacement resulted in a higher activation barrier for the generation of BrO-. Water 41-46 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 80-83 33644585-2 2021 In the present study, the synthesis of three beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) inclusion complexes with the oil orange SS (OOSS) azo dye as a guest molecule and their potential applications in water purification are described. Water 187-192 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 64-71 33536373-8 2021 The results indicated that the complexes with coordinated exogenous water or chloride ligands showed higher SOD activity than those with exogenous thiocyanate ligands. Water 68-73 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 33038856-0 2021 A fluorescence approach on the investigation of urea derivatives interaction with a non-PET based acridinedione dye-beta Cyclodextrin (beta-CD) complex in water: Hydrogen-bonding interaction or hydrophobic influences or combined effect? Water 155-160 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 135-142 33038856-1 2021 Photophysical studies of resorcinol based acridinedione dyes with beta Cyclodextrin (beta-CD) in the presence of urea (U) and tetramethylurea (TMU) were carried out in water. Water 168-173 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 85-92 33038856-4 2021 The formation of urea-water hydrogen-bonding self assemblies and creation of microspheres of varying environment results in an effective displacement of dye from the hydrophobic nanocavity of beta-CD. Water 22-27 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 192-199 33038856-6 2021 The nature of urea derivative, hydrogen-bonding of urea-water assemblies and hydrophobic influences of methyl moieties in urea molecular framework governs the stability and also the dissociation of dye-beta-CD complex. Water 56-61 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 202-209 33410328-4 2021 In this work, we developed a new nonuniform electric field high-pressure photoionization/photoionization-induced chemical ionization (NEF-HPPI/PICI) source with the abilities of both HPPI and PICI, which was accomplished through ion-molecule reactions with high-intensity H3O+ reactant ions generated by photoelectron ionization (PEI) of water molecules. Water 338-343 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 134-137 33532897-4 2021 The results showed that BAO and BC time-dependently increased neurological scores and that BC also increased water contents in the medulla at 2 h and in the pontine at 8 h. Moreover, plasma VP level increased significantly at BAO-8 h, CCAO and BC-2 h but not at BC-8 h; however, VP expressions increased in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) at BC-8 h. The neurological scores were highly correlated with pontine water contents and plasma VP levels. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 190-192 33532897-4 2021 The results showed that BAO and BC time-dependently increased neurological scores and that BC also increased water contents in the medulla at 2 h and in the pontine at 8 h. Moreover, plasma VP level increased significantly at BAO-8 h, CCAO and BC-2 h but not at BC-8 h; however, VP expressions increased in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) at BC-8 h. The neurological scores were highly correlated with pontine water contents and plasma VP levels. Water 407-412 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 190-192 33217383-11 2021 Spontaneous negative monolayer curvature towards water is mediated by unsaturated, small-headgroup lipids and couples directly to GPCR activation upon light absorption by rhodopsin. Water 49-54 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 171-180 32596956-0 2021 Activation of the G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Rhodopsin by Water. Water 58-63 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 45-54 32100081-5 2021 RESULTS: The absolute volume differences of T2-spc-Silicone group were significantly less than T2-spc-H2O and T2 group (6.28 vs. 23.27 vs. 42.19 mL, P < 0.05) in vitro. Water 102-105 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 98-101 33448048-0 2021 Efficient Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting Induced by the Giant Internal Electric Field of a g-C3 N4 /rGO/PDIP Z-Scheme Heterojunction. Water 33-38 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 33448048-1 2021 A graphitic carbon nitride/rGO/perylene diimide polymer (g-C3 N4 /rGO/PDIP) Z-scheme heterojunction is successfully constructed to realize high-flux charge transfer and efficient photocatalytic overall water splitting. Water 202-207 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 33448048-3 2021 Thus, g-C3 N4 /rGO/PDIP presents an efficient and stable photocatalytic overall water splitting activity with H2 and O2 evolution rate of 15.80 and 7.80 micromol h-1 , respectively, 12.1 times higher than g-C3 N4 nanosheets. Water 80-85 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 32596956-2 2021 Here we show experimentally for the first time that ~80 water molecules flood rhodopsin upon light absorption to form a solvent-swollen active state. Water 56-61 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 78-87 33469711-4 2021 After non-specific binding of Strep-ALP in wells with or without blocking agents" treatment and loading of ELF 97 phosphate (ELFP), ALP in Strep-ALP conjugates converts ELFP to water-insoluble ELF 97 alcohol (ELFA), which precipitates locally, self-assembles into large needle structures, and glows green fluorescence upon excitation. Water 178-183 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 36-39 33360412-1 2021 BACKGROUND: In December 2013, it was discovered that drinking water supplied to one third of the households in Ronneby, southern Sweden, was highly contaminated by PFAS (sum level >10,000 ng/L) originated from firefighting foams used at a nearby military airport. Water 62-67 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 164-168 33354944-4 2021 The experimental solubility of the [Cn THT][NTf2 ]-ILs in water (75 to 2.2 mg/L for C4 to C10 ) was modelled with very good agreement by Perturbed Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (PC-SAFT), based on the extremely low vapor pressures for the [Cn THT][NTf2 ]-ILs measured in this work (4.15 to 0.037 10-7 xpsat for C4 to C10 ). Water 58-63 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 90-93 33399590-1 2021 Using terahertz spectroscopy, we established the alteration of the collective hydration of water during the fibrillation process (native intermediate fibril) of a model protein bovine serum albumin. Water 91-96 albumin Homo sapiens 188-201 33539179-1 2021 BACKGROUND: High levels of nitrate (NO3-) in drinking water cause methemoglobinemia in infants; however, few studies have examined the potential effects of low-level exposure on fetal growth, and the results have been inconsistent. Water 54-59 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 36-39 33247334-0 2021 Trace Elements and Their Variation with pH in Rain Water in Arid Environment. Water 51-56 Ras interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 31999938-10 2021 Moreover, miR-126 participated in the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B (Akt)/ glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 signaling in EPCs, where both pathways were activated after miR-126 overexpression in H2O2-treated EPCs. Water 294-298 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 52-81 31999938-10 2021 Moreover, miR-126 participated in the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B (Akt)/ glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 signaling in EPCs, where both pathways were activated after miR-126 overexpression in H2O2-treated EPCs. Water 294-298 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 31999938-11 2021 Overall, we showed that miR-126 promoted the biological function of EPCs under H2O2-induced oxidative stress by activating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta and ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may serve as a new therapeutic approach to treat AMI. Water 79-83 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 33360412-8 2021 Ronneby residents who resided in the area with contaminated water supply during 2005-2013 showed much higher PFAS levels in 2014 than those exposed only before 2005. Water 60-65 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 109-113 33360412-9 2021 Ronneby residents who never resided in the area with contaminated water supply also had higher serum PFAS levels than the reference group. Water 66-71 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 101-105 33084182-12 2021 It was also shown a reduction in water content in the brain of ApoE KO. Water 33-38 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 63-67 33129844-3 2021 METHODS: Gastrin-deficient mice were given N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) in drinking water along with Helicobacter felis to induce gastric tumor formation; we also performed studies with H/K-ATPase-hIL1B mice, which develop spontaneous gastric tumors at the antral-corpus junction and have parietal cells that constitutively secrete IL1B. Water 84-89 gastrin Mus musculus 9-16 32170986-2 2021 UGT2B4 is a predominant UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzyme in the human liver that plays an important role in the detoxification of bile acids, which yields water-soluble inactive compounds that can easily be excreted in the bile or urine. Water 157-162 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B4 Homo sapiens 0-6 31916502-9 2021 Analysis of the MD results of the most active compound (compound 49) with JAK1 showed the formation of H-bond interactions with residues Glu957, Leu959 and Gly887 and water-mediated H-bond interaction with Gly887 and His885. Water 167-172 Janus kinase 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 33429170-2 2021 The Short TR Adiabatic Inversion Recovery prepared Ultrashort TE (STAIR-UTE) sequence can significantly suppress water signals and simultaneously image ultrashort T2 components. Water 113-118 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 10-12 33579452-1 2021 This work aimed to evaluate the effects of encapsulated tocotrienols (TRF) and caffeic acid (CA) in water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) multiple nanoemulsion with cisplatin towards cancer cells. Water 100-105 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 33385618-7 2021 These structural constraints have important implications for the movement of the electron carriers plastocyanin and cytochrome c6 (thylakoids) and cytochrome c (cristae) and hence the separation of the membrane-associated electron donors to, and electron acceptors from, these water-soluble electron carriers. Water 277-282 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 116-128 33579452-1 2021 This work aimed to evaluate the effects of encapsulated tocotrienols (TRF) and caffeic acid (CA) in water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) multiple nanoemulsion with cisplatin towards cancer cells. Water 116-121 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 33053236-1 2021 RATIONALE: Oxygen isotope ratio measurements of NO2 - and NO3 - by the azide method and denitrifier method are sensitive to the delta18 O of sample water. Water 148-153 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 58-61 33044825-7 2021 The latter suggests that loperamide transport across cells is significantly influenced by the presence of the unstirred water layer (UWL), which could hinder the visualization of Pgp-efflux effects during transport assays. Water 120-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 33359781-0 2021 Water treadmill training protects the integrity of the blood-spinal cord barrier following SCI via the BDNF/TrkB-CREB signalling pathway. Water 0-5 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 33487348-0 2021 Cryptochrome 1a of tomato mediates long-distance signaling of soil water deficit. Water 67-72 cryptochrome 1 Solanum lycopersicum 0-15 33487348-1 2021 Although the blue light photoreceptors cryptochromes mediate the expression of genes related to reactive oxygen species, whether cryptochrome 1a (cry1a) regulates local and long-distance signaling of water deficit in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is unknown. Water 200-205 cryptochrome 1 Solanum lycopersicum 129-144 33487348-1 2021 Although the blue light photoreceptors cryptochromes mediate the expression of genes related to reactive oxygen species, whether cryptochrome 1a (cry1a) regulates local and long-distance signaling of water deficit in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is unknown. Water 200-205 cryptochrome 1 Solanum lycopersicum 146-151 33487348-4 2021 WT and cry1a plants grew similarly under irrigated conditions, whereas cry1a plants had less root biomass and length and higher tissue malondialdehyde concentrations under water deficit. Water 172-177 cryptochrome 1 Solanum lycopersicum 71-76 33487348-6 2021 Lower stomatal density of cry1a likely increased its leaf relative water content (RWC). Water 67-72 cryptochrome 1 Solanum lycopersicum 26-31 33504415-7 2021 Malondialdehyde (MDA) content was detected by thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was detected by water soluble tetrazolium-1 (WST-1) assay. Water 136-141 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 84-104 33504415-7 2021 Malondialdehyde (MDA) content was detected by thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was detected by water soluble tetrazolium-1 (WST-1) assay. Water 136-141 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 33572553-3 2021 We recently developed a water-floatable, bFGF-releasing membrane via a simple bFGF adsorption process following oxygen plasma treatment by utilizing a polyethylene nonwoven fabric as an adsorbent. Water 24-29 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 33572553-3 2021 We recently developed a water-floatable, bFGF-releasing membrane via a simple bFGF adsorption process following oxygen plasma treatment by utilizing a polyethylene nonwoven fabric as an adsorbent. Water 24-29 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 33259820-0 2021 Single intratracheal administration of cross-linked water-soluble acrylic acid polymer causes acute alveolo-interstitial inflammation and the subsequent fibrotic formation possibly via the TGF-beta1 pathway in the lung of rats. Water 52-57 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-198 33398310-0 2021 A unique Co(III)-peptoid as a fast electrocatalyst for homogeneous water oxidation with low overpotential. Water 67-72 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 9-16 33585770-0 2021 Three-Dimensional Multilayer Vertical Filament Meshes for Enhancing Efficiency in Fog Water Harvesting. Water 86-91 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 33398310-1 2021 A peptoid trimer incorporating terpyridine and ethanol forms an intermolecular cobalt(iii) complex, which performs as a soluble electrocatalyst for water oxidation with a minimal overpotential of 350 mV and a high turnover frequency of 108 s-1. Water 148-153 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 86-89 33356164-2 2021 To investigate key features of cryptophane-Xe sensing behavior, we designed a novel water-soluble cryptophane with a pendant hydrophobic adamantyl moiety, which has good affinity for a model receptor, beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD). Water 84-89 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 220-227 33471997-3 2021 Here we find that surface Cu doping can bend down the band levels and decline the VBM of the CsPb1-xGexBr3 surface below the H2O/O2 potential, then prevent the Ge2+ from being oxidized into Ge4+ by water because the Cu dopant reduces the perovskite surface electron accumulation. Water 125-128 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 93-98 33471997-3 2021 Here we find that surface Cu doping can bend down the band levels and decline the VBM of the CsPb1-xGexBr3 surface below the H2O/O2 potential, then prevent the Ge2+ from being oxidized into Ge4+ by water because the Cu dopant reduces the perovskite surface electron accumulation. Water 198-203 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 93-98 33525751-2 2021 This study aimed to link the structural analysis of adsorbed lysozyme at the water/gold surface at pH 7.5 in a wide range of concentrations. Water 77-82 lysozyme Homo sapiens 61-69 33510166-4 2021 These micro-organisms colonized and were preserved in cryptic karstic cavities formed via meteoric water dissolution related to deglacial isostatic rebound after the terminal Cryogenian snowball Earth event. Water 99-104 cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 Homo sapiens 54-61 33504835-9 2021 The proposed method was successfully applied for the analysis of the As(III), Cd(II), Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II), and Pb(II) ions in different environmental water samples. Water 154-159 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 95-101 33440932-1 2021 The hydration thermodynamics of amyloid-beta (Abeta) and its pathogenic familial Alzheimer"s disease (FAD) mutants such as A2V, Taiwan (D7H), Tottori (D7N), and English (H6R) and the protective A2T mutant is investigated by a combination of all-atom, explicit water molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and the three-dimensional reference interaction site model (3D-RISM) theory. Water 260-265 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 32-44 33491574-5 2021 In effector caspase-3, the structural rearrangement in the active site loop is shown to be facilitated by a set of invariant water (IW) molecules. Water 125-130 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 12-21 33499011-3 2021 The characterizing and whole-genome sequencing studies of ESBL-producing bacteria from reservoir water in Singapore is still limited. Water 97-102 EsbL Escherichia coli 58-62 33499011-12 2021 Conclusion: The first time we reported the whole genome sequencing (WGS) data of ESBL-producing E. coli including potential pathogen (ST131) present in reservoir water in Singapore. Water 162-167 EsbL Escherichia coli 81-85 33499011-13 2021 The ESBL-producing E. coli from reservoir water also carrying conjugatable colistin resistance genes which may become a risk to human health. Water 42-47 EsbL Escherichia coli 4-8 33499637-3 2021 In order to provide a well-defined benchmark system with precisely known pairwise interactions, we chose as the reference model a flexible version of the Extended Simple Point Charge (SPC/E) water model. Water 191-196 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 184-187 33045697-2 2021 These water-durable frameworks exhibit varied hydrogen production rates of 361.2, 271.3, and 327.5 mumol g-1 h-1 in 12 hour due to their slightly different donor environments of the octahedral CdII and CoII ions. Water 6-11 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 202-206 33494453-2 2021 We aimed to clarify the roles of cutaneous water channel aquaporin-3 (AQP3) in diabetic xeroderma using type 2 diabetes model db/db mice. Water 43-48 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 70-74 33494382-7 2021 For TiNPs/PSF composite microsphere with density close to 1, a 100% MB removal (10 mg L-1) within 120 min at a catalyst loading of 2.5 g L-1 can be obtained under both stirring and static condition, due to well dispersing of TiO2 particles on the microsphere surface and its stable suspending in water. Water 296-301 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 10-13 33399603-0 2021 The rational design of Cu2-xSe@(Co,Cu)Se2 core-shell structures as bifunctional electrocatalysts for neutral-pH overall water splitting. Water 120-125 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 38-41 33494382-11 2021 The high catalysis efficiency, excellent reusability and good stability make this kind of TiNPs/PSF composite microsphere a promising photocatalyst for the water organic pollution treatment. Water 156-161 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 96-99 32896728-0 2021 As(V) adsorption by a novel core-shell magnetic nanoparticles prepared with Iron-containing water treatment residuals. Water 92-97 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-5 33494497-8 2021 Active layers of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase were created on the gold surface of a biochip and tested for the sensing of nitrate and ammonium in water from an aquaponic system. Water 160-165 glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens 39-59 33498264-2 2021 Complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase (COX), is the terminal enzyme of the electron transport chain, responsible for accepting electrons from cytochrome c, pumping protons to contribute to the gradient utilized by ATP synthase to produce ATP, and reducing oxygen to water. Water 264-269 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 15-27 33498264-2 2021 Complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase (COX), is the terminal enzyme of the electron transport chain, responsible for accepting electrons from cytochrome c, pumping protons to contribute to the gradient utilized by ATP synthase to produce ATP, and reducing oxygen to water. Water 264-269 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 140-152 32896728-1 2021 A novel core-shell magnetic nanoparticle was synthesized through heterogeneous nucleation technique and utilized to remove As(V) from water. Water 134-139 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 123-128 33461437-2 2022 In this paper, the effects of H2O and CO2 on the simultaneous removal of H2S and SO2 for the by activated carbon (TL-1) were studied. Water 30-33 TNF superfamily member 15 Homo sapiens 114-118 33461437-4 2022 The simultaneous adsorption mechanism of H2S and SO2 on TL-1 in the presence of H2O and CO2 was discussed. Water 80-83 TNF superfamily member 15 Homo sapiens 56-60 33461437-7 2022 The adsorbed H2S and SO2 are dissolved and ionised in the water film, which is conducive to the adsorption removal of H2S and SO2 by TL-1 and the generation of sulfuric acid (55.8%) and S8 (44.2%). Water 58-63 TNF superfamily member 15 Homo sapiens 133-137 33461437-5 2022 Results show that the breakthrough sulfur capacity of TL-1 for the simultaneous removal of H2S and SO2 mixture reaches up to 301.6 mg S/g ads when the feed gas containing 30 vol.% H2O and 8 vol.% CO2, which is 40% higher than that without H2O. Water 180-183 TNF superfamily member 15 Homo sapiens 54-58 33461437-5 2022 Results show that the breakthrough sulfur capacity of TL-1 for the simultaneous removal of H2S and SO2 mixture reaches up to 301.6 mg S/g ads when the feed gas containing 30 vol.% H2O and 8 vol.% CO2, which is 40% higher than that without H2O. Water 239-242 TNF superfamily member 15 Homo sapiens 54-58 33461437-6 2022 H2O in the feed is adsorbed on the surface of TL-1 and forms a water film. Water 0-3 TNF superfamily member 15 Homo sapiens 46-50 33461437-6 2022 H2O in the feed is adsorbed on the surface of TL-1 and forms a water film. Water 63-68 TNF superfamily member 15 Homo sapiens 46-50 33378193-0 2021 Hydrogen-Bond-Assisted Alignment of [MCu(SeO3)4Cl(H2O)]4- (M = Fe, Ga) Anionic Layers to Form Two Polar Oxychlorides: Pb2MCu(SeO3)4Cl(H2O). Water 50-53 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Homo sapiens 37-40 32975004-0 2021 Selective N-terminal BRD4 bromodomain inhibitors by targeting non-conserved residues and structured water displacement. Water 100-105 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 33378193-0 2021 Hydrogen-Bond-Assisted Alignment of [MCu(SeO3)4Cl(H2O)]4- (M = Fe, Ga) Anionic Layers to Form Two Polar Oxychlorides: Pb2MCu(SeO3)4Cl(H2O). Water 134-137 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Homo sapiens 37-40 33378193-2 2021 They are isostructural and crystallize in the two-dimensional [MCu(SeO3)4Cl(H2O)]4- anionic layer structure mediated with hydrogen bonds and aligned between neighboring layers which assist in building the three-dimensional framework with a polar space group. Water 76-79 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Homo sapiens 63-66 33199153-0 2021 Water-soluble inhibitors of ABCG2 (BCRP) - A fragment-based and computational approach. Water 0-5 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 28-33 33477252-4 2021 Through basic parameter tests, the saturated water content of polyurethane-biochar crosslinked material (PCB) was doubled and the permeability coefficient of PCB increased by two orders of magnitude. Water 45-50 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 105-108 33199153-0 2021 Water-soluble inhibitors of ABCG2 (BCRP) - A fragment-based and computational approach. Water 0-5 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 35-39 32627183-3 2021 Using SPI as a control, a theoretical basis for the adsorption behavior of mixed SPI and whey protein isolate (WPI) at the oil/water interface was established and the effects of the protein ratio and content on the emulsion stability were studied. Water 127-132 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 81-84 32683153-0 2021 Characteristics and mechanisms of Pb(II) sorption onto Fe-rich waste water treatment residue (WTR): A potential sustainable Pb immobilisation technology for soils. Water 69-74 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 34-40 32683153-2 2021 This paper discusses the ability of an Fe-rich waste, water treatment residual (WTR), to adsorb Pb(II). Water 54-59 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 96-102 33024350-7 2021 As a model system for drug delivery and waste-water treatment applications, the diffusion of the beta-CD:Ibuprofen inclusion complex in water is studied. Water 46-51 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 97-104 33024350-7 2021 As a model system for drug delivery and waste-water treatment applications, the diffusion of the beta-CD:Ibuprofen inclusion complex in water is studied. Water 136-141 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 97-104 33431993-5 2021 The concentration of NO3 + NO2 was higher than 18 mumol L-1 at both places, which was as much as 40 times higher than the northward moving South China Sea (SCS) water to the east. Water 161-166 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 21-24 32840941-1 2021 RATIONALE: This study aims to develop a simplified denitrifier method for the delta15 N and delta18 O analysis of nitrate (NO3 - ) in natural water samples combining the method of Zhu et al [14] and the original denitrifier method of Sigman et al [12] . Water 142-147 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 123-126 32840941-7 2021 Finally, the potential applicability of the method was demonstrated by measuring the isotopic composition of NO3 - in natural water samples. Water 126-131 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 109-112 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Water 205-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Water 205-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33521096-6 2020 Early water deprivation directly affected the brain proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and hepatic glucocorticoid receptors (GR) expression and induced significant changes in various aquaporins (AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP9). Water 6-11 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 52-71 33521096-6 2020 Early water deprivation directly affected the brain proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and hepatic glucocorticoid receptors (GR) expression and induced significant changes in various aquaporins (AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP9). Water 6-11 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 73-77 33521096-6 2020 Early water deprivation directly affected the brain proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and hepatic glucocorticoid receptors (GR) expression and induced significant changes in various aquaporins (AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP9). Water 6-11 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 209-213 33521096-8 2020 The results suggest that betaine supplementation could ameliorate the stressful effects of water deprivation on POMC and GR expression and maintain cellular osmosis through interactions with variable aquaporins expression, particularly the AQP1 and AQP2. Water 91-96 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 112-116 33438805-0 2022 Investigation of inhibitio effect of butanol and water extracts of Matricaria chamomilla L. on Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme purified from human plasma. Water 49-54 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 95-124 33438805-2 2022 Impact of water and butanol extracts of Matricaria chamomilla L. (M. chamomilla) on purity ACE was examined. Water 10-15 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 91-94 33438805-9 2022 Water and butanol extracts of M. chamomilla demonstrated inhibitor impact on ACE activity. Water 0-5 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 77-80 33438805-13 2022 These results indicate that butanol and water extracts of M. chamomilla may have an ACE inhibitor potential. Water 40-45 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 84-87 33373250-0 2021 Water as a Direct Proton Source for Asymmetric Hydroarylation Catalyzed by a Rh(I)-Diene: Access to Nonproteinogenic beta2/gamma2/delta2-Amino Acid Derivatives. Water 0-5 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 117-122 33373250-0 2021 Water as a Direct Proton Source for Asymmetric Hydroarylation Catalyzed by a Rh(I)-Diene: Access to Nonproteinogenic beta2/gamma2/delta2-Amino Acid Derivatives. Water 0-5 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 123-136 33373250-1 2021 A highly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular hydroarylation of alpha-aminoalkyl acrylates using water as a direct proton source has been realized by employing a chiral bicyclo[3.3.0] diene ligand, allowing efficient access to a broad range of alpha-aryl-methyl-substituted beta2-, gamma2-, and delta2-amino esters with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) under exceptionally mild conditions. Water 110-115 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 287-292 33373250-1 2021 A highly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular hydroarylation of alpha-aminoalkyl acrylates using water as a direct proton source has been realized by employing a chiral bicyclo[3.3.0] diene ligand, allowing efficient access to a broad range of alpha-aryl-methyl-substituted beta2-, gamma2-, and delta2-amino esters with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) under exceptionally mild conditions. Water 110-115 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 295-301 33449951-7 2021 The saline solution and deionized water-cooled groups indicated the correlation of performance indices delta, DR, and AR with the obtained final ablation volume. Water 34-39 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Bos taurus 118-120 33432047-2 2021 In this study, we describe a method for the extraction and subsequent Raman analysis of pNP present in the tissues of salt-water mussels. Water 123-128 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 88-91 33413032-0 2021 Identification of potential SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitors integrating molecular docking and water thermodynamics. Water 89-94 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 39-43 33841756-4 2021 Sap flow measurements and dye infusion demonstrated that water flowed predominantly in discrete xylem (visually identifiable from the trunk surface) sectors along the trunk axis, each supplying limited portions of the canopy. Water 57-62 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 0-3 33409712-1 2021 The objective of this study was to encapsulate the poorly water-soluble drug TM-2 into polymer micelles using mPEG2k-b-PLA2.4k to increase its aqueous solubility and improve its therapeutic effect for liver cancer. Water 58-63 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 119-123 33480790-3 2021 By means of the seeding technique we estimate the size of the ice critical nucleus N_{c} for the TIP4P/Ice water model. Water 107-112 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 33155611-0 2021 Clogged water bridges for fog harvesting. Water 8-13 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 33155611-1 2021 Capillary water bridges clogged in the holes of mesh-type fog harvesters have previously been considered only as a drawback because they decrease fog-harvesting yield by hindering airflow in front of the clogged mesh in the usual wind conditions. Water 10-15 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 33155611-1 2021 Capillary water bridges clogged in the holes of mesh-type fog harvesters have previously been considered only as a drawback because they decrease fog-harvesting yield by hindering airflow in front of the clogged mesh in the usual wind conditions. Water 10-15 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 33155611-2 2021 In this study, we show that the role of a clogged water bridge may not be entirely negative and can contribute to increased fog harvesting by increasing the effective shade coefficient in a special condition with high fog inertia. Water 50-55 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 33155611-2 2021 In this study, we show that the role of a clogged water bridge may not be entirely negative and can contribute to increased fog harvesting by increasing the effective shade coefficient in a special condition with high fog inertia. Water 50-55 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 218-221 33300509-0 2021 Accessing water processable cyanido bridged chiral heterobimetallic Co(II)-Fe(III) one dimensional network. Water 10-15 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 68-74 33300509-1 2021 A water processable cyanido bridged extended chiral heterobimetallic Co(ii)-Fe(iii) network is assembled. Water 2-7 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 69-75 33346267-7 2021 The formed BAIL-water nano-interfaces in reverse muEs have exerted a positive effect on the catalytic activity of Cyt-c stored in a water pool of reverse muEs. Water 16-21 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 114-119 33419163-4 2021 According to our results, the surface roughness ranged between (112 +- 3) nm (Ag-SiO2)-(141 +- 5) nm (HAp), the water contact angle was in the range (74.8 +- 1.6) (Ag-SiO2)-(70.6 +- 1.2) (HAp), while the surface free energy was in the range of 45.4 mJ/m2 (Ag-SiO2)-46.8 mJ/m2 (HAp). Water 112-117 BAG cochaperone 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 33419163-4 2021 According to our results, the surface roughness ranged between (112 +- 3) nm (Ag-SiO2)-(141 +- 5) nm (HAp), the water contact angle was in the range (74.8 +- 1.6) (Ag-SiO2)-(70.6 +- 1.2) (HAp), while the surface free energy was in the range of 45.4 mJ/m2 (Ag-SiO2)-46.8 mJ/m2 (HAp). Water 112-117 BAG cochaperone 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 33419163-4 2021 According to our results, the surface roughness ranged between (112 +- 3) nm (Ag-SiO2)-(141 +- 5) nm (HAp), the water contact angle was in the range (74.8 +- 1.6) (Ag-SiO2)-(70.6 +- 1.2) (HAp), while the surface free energy was in the range of 45.4 mJ/m2 (Ag-SiO2)-46.8 mJ/m2 (HAp). Water 112-117 BAG cochaperone 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 33346267-7 2021 The formed BAIL-water nano-interfaces in reverse muEs have exerted a positive effect on the catalytic activity of Cyt-c stored in a water pool of reverse muEs. Water 132-137 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 114-119 33346267-9 2021 Furthermore, the differing nature of nano-interfaces created by BAILs and water in reverse muEs, depending on the functionalization of the alkyl chain of the cationic part of BAIL, has exerted varying influence on the catalytic activity of Cyt-c. Water 74-79 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 240-245 33392919-6 2021 We found that in Abeta-affected brain, number of CD133+ cells was elevated after spatial training in the Morris water maze. Water 112-117 prominin 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 33520283-1 2021 Two novel aluminium double salts, [Al(H2O)6](SO4)NO3 2H2O, hexa-qua-alumin-ium sulfate nitrate dihydrate, (1), and [Al(H2O)6](SO4)Cl H2O, hexaqua-aluminium sulfate chloride hydrate, (2), were obtained in the form of single crystals. Water 38-41 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 49-52 33389440-11 2022 The aptamer is also predicted to be non-antigenic, non-allergenic, non-hemolytic, non-inflammatory, water-soluble with high affinity toward ACE2 than serum albumin. Water 100-105 albumin Homo sapiens 150-163 33520283-1 2021 Two novel aluminium double salts, [Al(H2O)6](SO4)NO3 2H2O, hexa-qua-alumin-ium sulfate nitrate dihydrate, (1), and [Al(H2O)6](SO4)Cl H2O, hexaqua-aluminium sulfate chloride hydrate, (2), were obtained in the form of single crystals. Water 54-57 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 49-52 33520283-1 2021 Two novel aluminium double salts, [Al(H2O)6](SO4)NO3 2H2O, hexa-qua-alumin-ium sulfate nitrate dihydrate, (1), and [Al(H2O)6](SO4)Cl H2O, hexaqua-aluminium sulfate chloride hydrate, (2), were obtained in the form of single crystals. Water 54-57 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 49-52 33520284-9 2021 The title compound is isotypic with its CoII and MnII analogues: the three K2 M 3(OH)2(SO4)3(H2O)2 (M = Mg, Co, Mn) structures are qu-anti-tatively compared. Water 93-96 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 40-44 33146549-1 2021 We previously demonstrated that water intake increased mesenteric lymph flow and the total flux of IL-22 in rat jejunum. Water 32-37 interleukin 22 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 33191503-0 2021 Thiophene-Bridged Donor-Acceptor sp2 -Carbon-Linked 2D Conjugated Polymers as Photocathodes for Water Reduction. Water 96-101 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 33-36 33146549-2 2021 The drained water and the higher permeability of albumin in the jejunal microcirculation contributed to increase the lymph flow and IL-22 transport via the activation of great bulk flow in the jejunal villi. Water 12-17 interleukin 22 Rattus norvegicus 132-137 33146549-7 2021 Water intake accelerated immunohistochemical expressions of podoplanin and IL-22 in the interepithelial layers and lamina propria of the jejunum. Water 0-5 interleukin 22 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 33011834-5 2021 Furthermore, 26.47% of groundwater samples exceeded the WHO drinking water guidelines for NO3- in the study region. Water 29-34 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 90-93 32896640-8 2021 The levels of IL-1b, IL-18, and TSLP exhibited positive correlations with the AD severity index (Scoring AD index) and skin transepidermal water loss (TEWL), whereas an inverse correlation between IL-1a and Scoring AD index and IL-1a and TEWL was found. Water 139-144 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 14-19 33010206-5 2021 Measurements by FTIR-ATR at different water activities confirm specific interactions of CGA with carbonyl and phosphate groups affecting water level along hydrocarbon region. Water 38-43 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 21-24 33297246-10 2021 Most important was that, 2,3,4-THBP could form some toxic products in the real ambient water matrix under solar irradiation, and acute toxicity of reaction mixture was 1.84 times higher than that of 2,3,4-THBP. Water 87-92 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 31-35 33069133-3 2021 Here, water-soluble Ag2S nanoparticles (NPs) with optimal particle size (~15 nm) were synthesized and used as the PTT agents. Water 6-11 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 20-24 32854008-5 2021 The concentrations of total and individual halo-DBPs in the resultant water samples were quantified with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and the cytotoxicity of DBP mixtures extracted from the water samples was evaluated using human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells and hepatoma HepG2 cells. Water 70-75 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 48-51 33297175-10 2021 An aeration rate >0.3 L min-1 kg-1 DOM reduces the kCOD likely due to excess water evaporation and ventilation cooling. Water 77-82 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 24-34 33297053-2 2021 The presence of reductants in water could cause the release of soluble lead (mainly Pb(II)) from PbO2(s). Water 30-35 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 84-90 33007506-2 2021 The NPC-D with H2O2-sensitive linker was dispersed well in water and simultaneously interacted with nucleic acids including plasmids encoding miR-122 (p122) and EpCAM-targeted aptamer (ap1) via charge interaction and hydrogen bonding. Water 59-64 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 161-166 32814853-0 2021 The association of fluoride in drinking water with serum calcium, vitamin D and parathyroid hormone in pregnant women and newborn infants. Water 40-45 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 80-99 32839911-3 2021 The concentrations of the ten detected pesticides ranged from not detected (ND) to 323.44 ng L-1 in different water samples from Beijing; metalaxyl was detected to have the highest concentration (89.58 ng L-1), and the detection frequencies of atrazine and metalaxyl were 100%. Water 110-115 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 93-96 32880045-6 2021 The principal component analysis (PCA) revealed the generation of three components (PC1, PC2, and PC3) with higher eigenvalues of 3 or more (3-6) explaining 40, 21, and 17% of the overall variance in water quality data sets, respectively. Water 200-205 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 89-92 32949006-4 2021 The observed average biennial concentration of the sum of PFOA and PFOS decreased in irrigation water, from 0.112 microg L-1 in 2013 to 0.026 microg L-1 in 2015, suggests that the 2013 Persistent Organic Pollutants Control Act may have helped to reduce levels of PFAS at this location. Water 96-101 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 263-267 32814853-2 2021 In the present study, it was hypothesised that varying levels of fluoride present in drinking water are associated with serum levels of calcium and the related hormones vitamin D and parathyroid hormone in pregnant women and newborn infants. Water 94-99 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 183-202 32814853-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Drinking water with high fluoride levels was significantly associated with calcium and the related hormones vitamin D and parathyroid hormone. Water 22-27 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 135-154 33509468-7 2021 Fast field cycling (FFC) NMR relaxometry revealed different components of the molecular dynamics in the complex PR cheese samples, which were attributed to water trapped in casein micelles, water bound to polar groups in organic components, proteins, and fats. Water 156-161 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 32507494-2 2021 A previously reported experiment indicated that Arabidopsis thaliana seeds with cryptochrome mutation His-CRY2 showed more robust photomorphogenic growth when hydrated with intentionally treated water as compared to untreated water. Water 195-200 cryptochrome 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 32507494-2 2021 A previously reported experiment indicated that Arabidopsis thaliana seeds with cryptochrome mutation His-CRY2 showed more robust photomorphogenic growth when hydrated with intentionally treated water as compared to untreated water. Water 226-231 cryptochrome 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 32507494-16 2021 Intentionally treated water improved the growth of the His-CRY2 variant of Arabidopsis, confirming results of an earlier experiment. Water 22-27 cryptochrome 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 33125833-2 2021 AQP1 helps mediate the cellular response to osmotic stress and tissue water permeability. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 33509468-7 2021 Fast field cycling (FFC) NMR relaxometry revealed different components of the molecular dynamics in the complex PR cheese samples, which were attributed to water trapped in casein micelles, water bound to polar groups in organic components, proteins, and fats. Water 190-195 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 33203617-10 2021 While, addition of beta-acids from hops extract to the drinking water of mice fed RS-HFD significantly decreased serum propionate and completely eliminated RS-HFD-induced disease improvement, Treg cell increase and IL-10 production in CIA mice. Water 64-69 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 215-220 33753590-13 2021 Among 67 case-control pairs, water consumption from well-A1 (mOR: 43.00; 95% CI: 2.60-709.88) and not washing hands with soap (mOR: 2.87; 95% CI: 1.28-6.42) were associated with illness. Water 29-34 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 61-64 33753590-13 2021 Among 67 case-control pairs, water consumption from well-A1 (mOR: 43.00; 95% CI: 2.60-709.88) and not washing hands with soap (mOR: 2.87; 95% CI: 1.28-6.42) were associated with illness. Water 29-34 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 127-130 33444139-3 2021 Rain/snow captured from practical surveillance camera, however, is always highly dynamic in time, and those videos also include occasionally transformed background scenes and background motions caused by waving leaves or water surfaces. Water 221-226 Ras interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 33035738-2 2021 Communities near two former military bases in Pennsylvania were exposed to PFAS through contaminated drinking water for several decades. Water 110-115 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 75-79 33035738-9 2021 Results indicated associations between serum levels of some PFAS compounds and sex, age, employment in the study area, PWS area, quantity of daily tap water consumption, and length of residence in the study area. Water 151-156 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 60-64 33009206-2 2021 Superoxide anion radicals, the main product of ROS, can be reduced by manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) to hydrogen peroxide, which is further reduced by catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) to water. Water 209-214 catalase Homo sapiens 158-166 32830360-9 2021 This produces different accessibility of water molecules for the catalytic aspartates of PS1, critical for Abeta production. Water 41-46 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 107-112 33009206-2 2021 Superoxide anion radicals, the main product of ROS, can be reduced by manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) to hydrogen peroxide, which is further reduced by catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) to water. Water 209-214 catalase Homo sapiens 168-171 33270921-1 2021 Denitrifying woodchip bioreactors (DWBs) are potential low-cost technologies for the removal of nitrate (NO3 - ) in water through denitrification. Water 116-121 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 105-108 32805671-1 2021 As an effective strategy to alleviate the global water shortage, the Janus membrane has been widely developed to harvest the fog droplets because of its advantages of timely drainage and directional droplet delivery. Water 49-54 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 32814187-0 2021 Nitrogen-rich g-C3N4@AgPd Mott-Schottky heterojunction boosts photocatalytic hydrogen production from water and tandem reduction of NO3- and NO2. Water 102-107 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 132-135 32814187-1 2021 Developing an effective photocatalytic denitrification technology for NO3- and NO2- in water is urgently needed. Water 87-92 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 70-73 32814187-6 2021 The strategy opens a new way for making the photocatalytic hydrogen production in tandem with reduction of NO3- and NO2- in water, also extending it to remove metal ion. Water 124-129 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 107-110 32600901-3 2021 VIP is also a potent vasodilator and bronchodilator that regulates exocrine gland secretions, contributing to local innate defense by stimulating the movement of water and chloride transport across intestinal and tracheobronchial epithelia. Water 162-167 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide Mus musculus 0-3 33049615-5 2021 This new finding for Pb(II) removal with excellent adsorption performance using i-MOF through ion exchange based approach is a viable option for treating lead contaminated water. Water 172-177 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 21-27 33525967-0 2021 Trypsin inhibitor content and activity of soaking water whey as waste in soy milk processing. Water 50-55 kunitz trypsin protease inhibitor Glycine max 0-17 33255066-6 2021 The water contact angle of the VMPSf membrane was 22.45% lower than that of the PSf membrane. Water 4-9 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 33-36 32154567-2 2021 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a membrane water channel protein belonging to the AQP family. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 32154567-2 2021 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a membrane water channel protein belonging to the AQP family. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 33052508-4 2021 In response to solubility changes in water/tetrahydrofuran mixtures, while the piperazine bdk ligand showed aggregation caused quenching, the piperidine and morpholine bdks displayed enhanced emission upon aggregation. Water 37-42 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 33105135-0 2021 Syndecan-1 and Glypican-1 Knockout Alters Body Water Balance and Urine Response to Fluid Challenge in Mice. Water 47-52 glypican 1 Mus musculus 15-25 33105135-2 2021 In this translational study, we assessed Sdc-1 and Gpc-1 knockout (KO) on whole body water balance after an intravenous volume challenge. Water 85-90 glypican 1 Mus musculus 51-56 33105135-3 2021 Sdc-1 and Gpc-1 KO mice had higher starting blood water content versus strain-matched controls. Water 50-55 glypican 1 Mus musculus 10-15 33073913-4 2021 Here, we show that upon leaf infiltration of water, BTH-primed Arabidopsis thaliana plants accumulate higher amounts of mRNA of ARGONAUTE (AGO)2 and AGO3, key components of RNA silencing. Water 45-50 Argonaute family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 139-144 33759130-3 2021 In this chapter, we describe PyRod, a novel tool to generate three-dimensional pharmacophore models based on water traces of a molecular dynamics simulation of an apo-protein.The protocol described herein was successfully applied for the discovery of novel drug-like inhibitors of West Nile virus NS2B-NS3 protease. Water 109-114 ns2b-ns3 protease None 297-314 33551099-7 2021 Finally there were significantly increased activities of serum AST and ALT; and the liver concentrations of MDA, SOD and CAT in boiled water exposed mice. Water 135-140 catalase Mus musculus 121-124 33068891-1 2021 Clearance of amyloid-beta (Abeta) from the brain is hypothesized to be mediated by the glymphatic system through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 132-137 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 13-25 33068891-1 2021 Clearance of amyloid-beta (Abeta) from the brain is hypothesized to be mediated by the glymphatic system through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 132-137 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 27-32 33415932-0 2020 Metabolic Disorders Induced by Fructosedrinking Water Affect Angiotensin II-mediated Intestinal Contractility in Male Wistar Rats. Water 48-53 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 61-75 33369253-2 2021 We have previously reported that leg heat therapy (HT) applied using liquid-circulating trousers perfused with warm water increases leg blood flow and reduces blood pressure (BP) and the circulating levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in patients with symptomatic PAD. Water 116-121 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 209-221 33369253-2 2021 We have previously reported that leg heat therapy (HT) applied using liquid-circulating trousers perfused with warm water increases leg blood flow and reduces blood pressure (BP) and the circulating levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in patients with symptomatic PAD. Water 116-121 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 223-227 32901258-6 2020 Net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, PSII center openness and effective quantum yield decreased, while non-photochemical quenching and catalase activity increased in both control and water-stressed plants. Water 191-196 catalase Homo sapiens 143-151 33424293-4 2021 The influence on photocatalytic degradation caused by typical anions in eutrophicated water body such as NO3 - and H2PO4 - was explored in this work, which revealed that both two anions had inhibitory effect on the degradation process. Water 86-91 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 105-108 33059156-5 2021 The reactive oxygen species produced by light or microbial metabolism could have contributed to the mineralization of poorly bioavailable OC through photochemical and biogenic Fenton processes catalyzed by the indigenous Fe in lake water. Water 232-237 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 138-140 33346655-4 2020 The lysozyme structure was found to be partially folded in both reline and reline/water mixtures. Water 82-87 lysozyme Homo sapiens 4-12 33346655-5 2020 Root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) of the positions of Calpha atoms of lysozyme indicate that 50/50 reline/water solvent induces more destabilization in the conformation of HEWL than that by pure reline and 75/25 reline/water mixture. Water 106-111 lysozyme Homo sapiens 70-78 33346655-5 2020 Root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) of the positions of Calpha atoms of lysozyme indicate that 50/50 reline/water solvent induces more destabilization in the conformation of HEWL than that by pure reline and 75/25 reline/water mixture. Water 219-224 lysozyme Homo sapiens 70-78 33346655-6 2020 From the root-mean-square fluctuation (RMSF) analysis, it is found that the lysozyme active site (Glu35-Asp52) is quite stable in the presence of pure reline but it is least stable in the presence of 50/50 reline/water mixture. Water 213-218 lysozyme Homo sapiens 76-84 33396818-7 2020 In 42 PDAC patients, we observed a close association between restricted water diffusion in DW-MRI and tumor hypoxia in matched samples, as expressed by high levels of Blimp-1 and VEGF in tissue samples of the respective patients. Water 72-77 PR/SET domain 1 Homo sapiens 167-174 33396818-7 2020 In 42 PDAC patients, we observed a close association between restricted water diffusion in DW-MRI and tumor hypoxia in matched samples, as expressed by high levels of Blimp-1 and VEGF in tissue samples of the respective patients. Water 72-77 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 179-183 33264007-4 2020 Further, P18 demonstrated significantly higher water solubility (17.61 mg/mL) and improved pharmacokinetics (e.g., t1/2 of ~20 h and oral bioavailability of 12%) than the previous analogues. Water 47-52 H3 histone pseudogene 12 Homo sapiens 9-12 33458549-8 2021 In brief, compared to other traditional nanoadsorbents, the as-prepared Fe3O4@S-S/PMAA with improved adsorption capability and high regeneration efficiency demonstrated remarkable affinity for adsorption of Pb(II) ions, which will provide a novel technical platform for selective removal of heavy metal ions from actual polluted water. Water 329-334 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 207-213 33659094-1 2021 Based on the breakthrough technology of water muting on photoacoustic spectroscopy, a single wavelength photoacoustic system in the short-wavelength-infrared (SWIR) region was developed to sense the endogenous molecules (e.g. glucose, lactate, triglyceride, and serum albumin found in blood and interstitial fluid) in aqueous media. Water 40-45 albumin Homo sapiens 262-275 33383703-2 2020 The tree"s sap is a complex mixture of compounds, such as catechol lipids, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, enzymes, and water. Water 120-125 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 11-14 33245310-1 2020 We describe the synthesis, structure, and functionalities of water-soluble linear coordination polymers of human serum albumin and haemoglobin, which are connected via a bis(terpyridyl)-Fe2+ complex. Water 61-66 albumin Homo sapiens 113-126 33424992-2 2020 This study aimed at evaluating the cytoprotective activity of jujube water extract (JWE) against alcohol-induced oxidative stress via the activation of the Nrf2 pathway in HepG2 cells. Water 69-74 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 33296601-0 2020 Targeting the Trypanothione Reductase of Tissue-Residing Leishmania in Hosts" Reticuloendothelial System: A Flexible Water-Soluble Ferrocenylquinoline-Based Preclinical Drug Candidate. Water 117-122 trypanothione reductase Leishmania donovani 14-37 33334892-5 2021 This barrier phenotype in the Ephx3-/- pups was associated with a significant decrease in the covalently bound ceramides in the epidermis (40% reduction, p<0.05), indicating a corresponding structural impairment in the integrity of the water barrier. Water 236-241 epoxide hydrolase 3 Mus musculus 30-35 33295178-0 2020 Salting Up and Salting Down of Bovine Serum Albumin Layers at the Air-Water Interface. Water 70-75 albumin Homo sapiens 38-51 33295178-1 2020 The surface adsorption of bovine serum albumin in pure water and salted aqueous solutions was studied by neutron reflection. Water 55-60 albumin Homo sapiens 33-46 33231222-2 2020 Herein, we present a novel ionic beta-CD derivative that shows significant surface activity and stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions prepared with hexadecane as a model oil. Water 114-119 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 33-40 33231222-4 2020 We demonstrate the stability of the oil-in-water emulsions and verify the possibility to address the emulsion droplet surface using molecular recognition of the beta-CD cavity at the oil-water interface. Water 187-192 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 161-168 33334374-3 2020 RESULTS: Due to the nature of a hydrophilic PEG block and a hydrophobic PA or C18-modified PA, PEG-PA, oleoyl group-conjugated PEG-PA (PEG-PAO), and stearoyl group-conjugated PEG-PA (PEG-PAS) block copolymers form micelles in water. Water 226-231 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 78-81 33334114-0 2020 Effect of the air-water interface on the conformation of amyloid beta. Water 18-23 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 57-69 33334114-3 2020 To address this, molecular dynamics simulation is used to investigate fragments of amyloid beta, a model fibril forming protein, at the air-water interface. Water 140-145 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 83-95 33337391-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a disease resulting from defects in the arginine vasopressin system responsible for regulating body water homeostasis. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 88-99 33403271-2 2020 This work reports the development of a novel chelating nitrogen-doped carboxylated porous carbon (ND-CPC) adsorbent for the effective removal of the heavy metal ions Pb(II), Hg(II), and Cr(VI) from contaminated and polluted water sources. Water 224-229 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 166-172 33403271-9 2020 Because of the fast adsorption kinetics, high removal capacity and excellent regeneration, stability, and reusability, the ND-CPC is proposed as a highly efficient remediation adsorbent for the solid-phase removal of Pb(II), Hg(II), and Cr(VI) from contaminated water. Water 262-267 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 217-223 33049862-1 2020 A water-soluble polysaccharide named CYP-1 was isolated from Chinese yam. Water 2-7 cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 37-42 33049819-5 2020 ATR-FTIR and zeta-potential measurements confirmed that PEG-200 can be easily washed out from the nanocellulose as PEG-200 is water miscible. Water 126-131 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 33488253-2 2020 The binding of p-sulfonylphenoxy moieties to the phthalocyanine structure favors excellent solubilities in water, as well as providing an inhibition effect on carbonic anhydrase (CA) I and II isoenzymes and paraoxonase (PON1) enzyme. Water 107-112 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 220-224 33488253-7 2020 These complexes can be more advantageous than other synthetic CA and PON inhibitors due to their water solubility. Water 97-102 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 33317300-1 2020 We study, with molecular dynamics simulations, a lysozyme protein immersed in a water-trehalose solution upon cooling. Water 80-85 lysozyme Homo sapiens 49-57 32987067-3 2020 To meet this demand, 5-fluorouracil-chitosan-carbon quantum dot-aptamer (5-FU-CS-CQD-Apt) nanoparticle was successfully synthesized for specific targeted delivery of 5-FU anti-cancer drug used in breast cancer treatment and this was done by following facile water-in-oil (W/O) emulsification method. Water 258-263 LYPLA2 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 33403258-9 2020 Once adsorbed, amyloid beta peptide can subsequently be eluted from some MOFs by treatment with acetonitrile/water solutions, though retention strength varied between different MOFs. Water 109-114 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 15-27 33157211-2 2020 In this study, we present a gentle drying technology for monoclonal antibodies, applying the water soluble 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) as matrix, to prepare a solid reconstitution dosage form. Water 93-98 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 145-152 32986294-0 2020 Release of warfarin from Human Serum Albumin by water-soluble CdSe nanotetrapods. Water 48-53 albumin Homo sapiens 31-44 32986294-6 2020 These water-soluble nanotetrapods disrupt the secondary structure of Human Serum Albumin (HSA) and consequently, release warfarin bound to the protein. Water 6-11 albumin Homo sapiens 75-88 33063990-5 2020 We also probed the high RH swelling regime using attenuated total reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy, which allowed us to determine the degree of hydrogen bonding of the hydration water within the polysaccharide films. Water 187-192 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 87-90 33063990-6 2020 Combining the ellipsometry and ATR-IR spectroscopy results, we find that increases in the order of the hydrogen bond network of the hydration water, as specified by the ATR-IR parameter Rnetwork, lead to linear increases in K and corresponding inverse changes in lambda. Water 142-147 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 33063990-6 2020 Combining the ellipsometry and ATR-IR spectroscopy results, we find that increases in the order of the hydrogen bond network of the hydration water, as specified by the ATR-IR parameter Rnetwork, lead to linear increases in K and corresponding inverse changes in lambda. Water 142-147 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 169-172 33317300-3 2020 The alpha-relaxation shows a fragile to strong crossover about 20 higher than that in the bulk water phase and 15 higher than that in lysozyme hydration water without trehalose. Water 155-160 lysozyme Homo sapiens 136-144 33309309-6 2021 Mutations on the CFTR causes dysfunctional electrolyte regulation affecting intracellular water content. Water 90-95 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 17-21 33322533-9 2020 This study will help to select an appropriate concentration of DMSO as a working solvent for the screening of water-insoluble TNF-alpha inhibitors. Water 110-115 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 126-135 33169770-1 2020 Water-dispersed gold nanoparticles decorated with an amphiphilic cyclotetrasiloxane scaffold hold promise for the catalytic transformation of diorganosilanes to tetraorganodisiloxane-1,3-diols, (RR1SiOH)2O [R = Me or Ph R1 = Ph, cyclo-Hex] via en route formation of a Pickering emulsion. Water 0-5 pleckstrin homology domain containing B1 Homo sapiens 217-222 33231438-4 2020 In this study, we used a combination of biophysical and cellular assays to illustrate that binding of a water-soluble meso-tetraarylporphyrin molecule to GAL-7 induces protein oligomerization and modulation of GAL-7-induced apoptosis in human Jurkat T cells. Water 104-109 galectin 7 Homo sapiens 154-159 33241686-7 2020 This application was particularly suited for an SRR due to the extreme difference between the relative permittivity of water (epsilon = 90) and ice (epsilon = 3.2) at 5 GHz and 0 C. The results from this sensor can be used to determine the holdover time of various coatings to resist ice formation. Water 119-124 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 285-288 33164510-3 2020 An efficient hydrophobic barrier against water quenching and toward particle disintegration is formed by PLM. Water 41-46 FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 33211495-3 2020 Herein, we report lysozyme nanofilm composite membranes (LNCM) prepared by one-step methods with hydrophobic substrates at the air/water interface. Water 131-136 lysozyme Homo sapiens 18-26 33231438-4 2020 In this study, we used a combination of biophysical and cellular assays to illustrate that binding of a water-soluble meso-tetraarylporphyrin molecule to GAL-7 induces protein oligomerization and modulation of GAL-7-induced apoptosis in human Jurkat T cells. Water 104-109 galectin 7 Homo sapiens 210-215 33179662-0 2020 Water soluble ionic Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) diimine-glycinate complexes targeted to tRNA: structural description, in vitro comparative binding, cleavage and cytotoxic studies towards chemoresistant prostate cancer cells. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 20-26 33179662-0 2020 Water soluble ionic Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) diimine-glycinate complexes targeted to tRNA: structural description, in vitro comparative binding, cleavage and cytotoxic studies towards chemoresistant prostate cancer cells. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 23-25 33179662-1 2020 Four new water soluble Co(ii), Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) ionic metal complexes (1-4) [Cu(diimine)(H2O)2(glycinate)]+[glycinate]-, [Co(diimine)(H2O)4]+[glycinate]- and [Zn(diimine) (H2O)4]+[glycinate]-, where diimine = 2,2"-bipyridine (1-3) and 1,10-phenanthroline (4) were synthesized and thoroughly characterized by spectroscopic and single X-ray crystallographic studies. Water 9-14 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 23-29 33179662-1 2020 Four new water soluble Co(ii), Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) ionic metal complexes (1-4) [Cu(diimine)(H2O)2(glycinate)]+[glycinate]-, [Co(diimine)(H2O)4]+[glycinate]- and [Zn(diimine) (H2O)4]+[glycinate]-, where diimine = 2,2"-bipyridine (1-3) and 1,10-phenanthroline (4) were synthesized and thoroughly characterized by spectroscopic and single X-ray crystallographic studies. Water 9-14 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 26-28 33179662-1 2020 Four new water soluble Co(ii), Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) ionic metal complexes (1-4) [Cu(diimine)(H2O)2(glycinate)]+[glycinate]-, [Co(diimine)(H2O)4]+[glycinate]- and [Zn(diimine) (H2O)4]+[glycinate]-, where diimine = 2,2"-bipyridine (1-3) and 1,10-phenanthroline (4) were synthesized and thoroughly characterized by spectroscopic and single X-ray crystallographic studies. Water 90-93 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 23-29 33313305-10 2020 BI 1265162 alone and in combination with CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators decreased water transport and increased MCC in both normal and CF airway human epithelial models and also increased the effects of CFTR modulators in CF epithelium to reach the effect size seen in healthy epithelium with ivacaftor/lumacaftor alone. Water 108-113 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 41-79 33374058-6 2020 The abundance of nitrification functional genes was significantly correlated with water temperature, pH, NO3-, NH4+, and organic carbon. Water 82-87 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 105-108 33313305-10 2020 BI 1265162 alone and in combination with CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators decreased water transport and increased MCC in both normal and CF airway human epithelial models and also increased the effects of CFTR modulators in CF epithelium to reach the effect size seen in healthy epithelium with ivacaftor/lumacaftor alone. Water 108-113 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 81-85 33276572-0 2020 Metal-Polymer Complexes of Gallium/Gallium-68 with Copolymers of N-Vinylpyrrolidonewith N-Vinylformamideand N-Vinyliminodiacetic Acid: A Hint for Radiolabeling of Water-Soluble Synthetic Flexible Chain Macromolecules. Water 163-168 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 33324507-1 2020 Background: Lead (Pb(II)) exposure from drinking water consumption is a serious concern due to its negative health effect on human physiology. Water 49-54 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 17-24 33324507-5 2020 Objectives: The current study examined the adsorption kinetics and mechanisms of Pb(II) removing potential of biochar from water using a fixed-bed continuous flow adsorption system. Water 123-128 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 81-87 33324507-10 2020 Conclusions: The breakthrough data obtained from this study can be utilized to design a point of use filter that would be able to effectively remove Pb(II) from drinking water. Water 170-175 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 149-155 33273303-0 2020 Total Body and Extracellular Water Measures Are Unrelated to Cramp Sensitivity in Euhydrated Cramp-Prone Individuals. Water 29-34 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 93-98 33273303-4 2020 As altered hydration and electrolyte imbalance have been proposed as one of 2 etiologies for exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMC), the purpose of this study was to determine if distribution of body water is related to cramp sensitivity in similarly hydrated cramp-prone individuals. Water 202-207 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 222-227 32585517-8 2020 The retention percentage for simulated water was 46.3% at a concentration of 1300 mu g L-1. Water 39-44 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 87-90 33068939-0 2020 The response of PIK3CA/KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer stem-like cells to RGD-peptide FraC produced by the strawberry anemone: A promising water-soluble peptide-based inhibitor of metastasis-driver gene CXCR4, stem cell regulatory genes and self-renewal. Water 137-142 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 16-22 32024386-6 2020 The activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR and Wnt/beta-catenin pathways was tested by western blot.Results: Dex attenuated H2O2-induced oxidative damage, including the decline of cell viability, the raise of apoptosis and the generation of ROS in PC12 cells by down-regulating miR-199a expression. Water 113-117 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 32024386-6 2020 The activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR and Wnt/beta-catenin pathways was tested by western blot.Results: Dex attenuated H2O2-induced oxidative damage, including the decline of cell viability, the raise of apoptosis and the generation of ROS in PC12 cells by down-regulating miR-199a expression. Water 113-117 microRNA 199a-2 Rattus norvegicus 267-275 31905030-9 2020 The inhibition of JNK and p38MAPK pathways induced by cZNF609 silence was impeded by miR-145 silence.Conclusion: The protective function of cZNF609 silence in H2O2-injured HaCaT cells was revealed in vitro. Water 159-163 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 18-21 33068939-5 2020 The sea anemone Actinia fragacea produces a water-soluble RGD-peptide fragacea toxin C (FraC) suggesting the possible activity of FraC against PIK3CA/KRAS-mutant CRCSCs. Water 44-49 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 143-149 32698115-6 2020 What"s more, more superior oil/water separation abilities of Z8/PC-2 monolith were manifested by the selective removal of oil or organic solvent from water within 30s, high equilibrium adsorption capacity, and excellent corrosion resistance. Water 31-36 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 64-68 32698115-6 2020 What"s more, more superior oil/water separation abilities of Z8/PC-2 monolith were manifested by the selective removal of oil or organic solvent from water within 30s, high equilibrium adsorption capacity, and excellent corrosion resistance. Water 150-155 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 64-68 33183774-7 2020 Water storage for 6 months significantly weakened all groups (P<0.05), with the Ctr group showing the lowest muTBS. Water 0-5 calcitonin receptor Homo sapiens 80-83 32652562-2 2020 However, the role for Th17/Th1 (CD4+ T cells co-expressing IFNgamma and IL-17A) cells in EAU is not yet understood. Water 89-92 interferon gamma Mus musculus 59-67 33028492-5 2020 In vivo, the absorption of erlotinib administered in tap water was decreased in omeprazole-treated (OP) rats, used as a model of gastric acid suppression, compared to control rats. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 32767214-0 2020 Genetic characterization of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from wastewater and river water in Tunisia: predominance of CTX-M-15 and high genetic diversity. Water 105-110 EsbL Escherichia coli 28-32 32767214-5 2020 Among 120 water samples, 33 and 4 contained ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates, respectively. Water 10-15 EsbL Escherichia coli 44-48 32767214-12 2020 Our findings show a high rate of CTX-M-15 and high genetic diversity of ESBL-E isolates from WWPP and receiving river water. Water 118-123 EsbL Escherichia coli 72-76 32810499-1 2020 This study aimed to gain insight into the presence of antibiotics, occurrence of antimicrobial resistance and prevalence of extended-spectrum ss-lactamase (ESBL) genes in Escherichia coli in surface water, based on the example of the Bialka river, located in one of the most attractive tourist destinations in Poland. Water 199-204 EsbL Escherichia coli 156-160 33259116-0 2021 From Toy to Tool: Using Water Beads for Insulin Storage in Haiti. Water 24-29 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 32853617-0 2020 Adsorption of Pb(II) ions from contaminated water by 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid-modified microcrystalline cellulose: Isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies. Water 44-49 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 14-20 32853617-9 2020 Thermodynamic analysis showed that the adsorption of Pb(II) ions onto MMCC was endothermic and nonspontaneous; hence, MMCC offers an effective method of Pb(II) ion removal from aqueous solutions, with potential for water remediation processes. Water 215-220 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 53-59 33002580-0 2020 Biglycan and chondroitin sulfate play pivotal roles in bone toughness via retaining bound water in bone mineral matrix. Water 90-95 biglycan Mus musculus 0-8 33002580-4 2020 However, such differences between WT and Bgn KO mice diminished once the bound water was removed from bone matrix. Water 79-84 biglycan Mus musculus 41-44 33002580-10 2020 In summary, the results of this study suggest that Bgn and CS in bone matrix play a pivotal role in imparting the toughness to bone most likely via retaining bound water in bone matrix. Water 164-169 biglycan Mus musculus 51-54 33113656-5 2020 Compared with Control-MBR, the reduction of mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) growth rate, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) growth rate, total cell number and water content of SEF-MBR 1 reached 50.0%, 43.0%, 37.1% and 6.4%, respectively. Water 170-175 interleukin 17 receptor D Homo sapiens 187-196 32864834-4 2020 Meanwhile, the water solubility of CP-beta-CD is improved dramatically to 816 mg mL-1 , which is 440 times as that of unmodified beta-CD. Water 15-20 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 35-42 32864834-4 2020 Meanwhile, the water solubility of CP-beta-CD is improved dramatically to 816 mg mL-1 , which is 440 times as that of unmodified beta-CD. Water 15-20 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 38-45 32864834-8 2020 This work suggests that the water soluble CP-beta-CD with excellent cell internalization efficiency has a potential application prospect in the field of drug delivery. Water 28-33 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 42-49 32594056-9 2020 The Morris water maze results demonstrated that recombinant pentraxin 3 treatment reduced the latency to the platform, increased the time spent in the correct quadrant, and increased the number of times traveled across the platform, thus suggesting an improved recovery of cognitive function. Water 11-16 pentraxin related gene Mus musculus 60-71 32474955-7 2020 Moreover, the formation potentials of typical carbonaceous disinfection by-products (C-DBPs) and nitrogenous disinfection by-products (N-DBPs) were assessed for the CAP polluted water treated by the UV-LED alone and UV-LED/H2 O2 processes. Water 178-183 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 202-205 33170051-10 2020 The cognitive-enhancing activity of AHR against scopolamine-induced memory impairments was investigated using Y-maze, the novel object recognition test (NORT) and the Morris water maze (MWM) test. Water 174-179 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 36-39 32474955-7 2020 Moreover, the formation potentials of typical carbonaceous disinfection by-products (C-DBPs) and nitrogenous disinfection by-products (N-DBPs) were assessed for the CAP polluted water treated by the UV-LED alone and UV-LED/H2 O2 processes. Water 178-183 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 219-222 33339809-12 2020 Finally, TNT was used to remove MB from spiked pond water collecting from the KISS University, including pre- and post analysis of water quality. Water 52-57 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 9-12 32474955-9 2020 This study opens a new avenue for developing environment-friendly and high-performance UV-LED photocatalytic reactors for abatement of CAP pollution in water. Water 152-157 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 90-93 33260358-2 2020 New Schiff base complexes [Cu2(HL1)(L1)(N3)3] 2H2O (1) and [Cu2L2(N3)2] H2O (2) were synthesized. Water 47-50 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 32736100-6 2020 Application of the method to the analysis of selected water samples collected at the lowest stretches of the two largest river basins of Catalonia (NE Spain), Llobregat and Ter, revealed the presence of a wide suite of pesticides in the Llobregat basin, some of them at concentrations above the water quality standards (irgarol and dichlorvos) or the acceptable method detection limits (methiocarb, imidacloprid, and thiacloprid), and much cleaner waters in the Ter River basin. Water 54-59 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 173-176 33174872-2 2020 The resulting [{(H2O)xM2(alpha2,alpha2"-P2W16O60)(PhPO)2}2]8- dimer clusters are stable in solution, exhibit interesting electrochemical behavior, and, for the DyIII derivative, single ion-magnet characteristics. Water 17-20 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 25-31 33174872-2 2020 The resulting [{(H2O)xM2(alpha2,alpha2"-P2W16O60)(PhPO)2}2]8- dimer clusters are stable in solution, exhibit interesting electrochemical behavior, and, for the DyIII derivative, single ion-magnet characteristics. Water 17-20 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 32-39 33244162-5 2020 Water-soluble fibrinogen, following cleavage by thrombin, self-polymerize to form water-insoluble fibrin. Water 0-5 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 14-24 33244162-5 2020 Water-soluble fibrinogen, following cleavage by thrombin, self-polymerize to form water-insoluble fibrin. Water 0-5 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 48-56 33244162-5 2020 Water-soluble fibrinogen, following cleavage by thrombin, self-polymerize to form water-insoluble fibrin. Water 82-87 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 14-24 33244162-5 2020 Water-soluble fibrinogen, following cleavage by thrombin, self-polymerize to form water-insoluble fibrin. Water 82-87 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 48-56 33247777-4 2020 The results of the water absorption ratio measurement, solvent resistance measurement and compressive testing showed that water absorption, hydrophilicity, and tensile strength in the dry state of the composite sponges increased with the increase of SPI content. Water 19-24 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 250-253 33247777-4 2020 The results of the water absorption ratio measurement, solvent resistance measurement and compressive testing showed that water absorption, hydrophilicity, and tensile strength in the dry state of the composite sponges increased with the increase of SPI content. Water 122-127 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 250-253 33196198-7 2020 Importantly, our studies indicate that Ca2+ plays a crucial role in binding the NOM clusters to the smectite surface, which occurs through multiple quaternary complexes (Ob)-H2O-Ca2+-COO-NOM. Water 174-177 cadherin 11 Homo sapiens 170-172 33174561-2 2020 While the pKb is typically defined in reference to the bulk aqueous phase, several studies have suggested that this value can differ significantly at the air-water interface (which can have significant ramifications for particle surface chemistry and aerosol growth modeling). Water 158-163 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 32755770-3 2020 Tryptophan-like fluorescence (TLF) shows potential as a rapid method for detecting microbial contamination in drinking water, which could reduce the spread of waterborne diseases. Water 119-124 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 33188670-5 2020 Different from the case of Li3+(H2O)n, where the electrostatic interaction is dominant, the electrostatic and polarization components are found to make nearly equal contributions to Li3+(N2)n complex formation. Water 32-35 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22 Homo sapiens 182-185 33266427-0 2020 Rubi Fructus Water Extract Alleviates LPS-Stimulated Macrophage Activation via an ER Stress-Induced Calcium/CHOP Signaling Pathway. Water 13-18 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 108-112 32144103-10 2020 A vaccine that blocks ETEC fimbriae (K88 and F18) from attaching to host receptors and prevents enterotoxins from stimulating water hypersecretion in pig small intestinal epithelial cells can effectively protect against PWD and significantly improves pig health and well-being. Water 126-131 ETEC Sus scrofa 22-26 33325191-9 2020 Daily direct drinking of tap water is a risk factor, and anti-HIV therapy is a protective factor of B. hominis infection among AIDS patients living in Nanchang City. Water 29-34 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 32969581-4 2020 Cells with water-based electrodes containing NCA with an optimized amount of lithium phosphate have a slightly lower specific discharge capacity as compared to cells with conventional N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone-based electrodes. Water 11-16 CEA cell adhesion molecule 4 Homo sapiens 45-48 32693279-4 2020 Moreover, water eutrophication could be caused due to the increase in NO3- as a product of the photocatalytic oxidation of NOx in runoff. Water 10-15 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 70-73 32755770-15 2020 Therefore, TLF is better suited as a rapid high-level water quality screening tool to assess moderate and high levels of faecal contamination. Water 54-59 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 33228147-5 2020 We demonstrated a sterol-coupled ATPase activity of ABCG5/G8 by cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHS), a relatively water-soluble cholesterol memetic, and characterized CHS-coupled ATPase activity of three loss-of-function missense variants, R543S, E146Q, and A540F, which are respectively within, in contact with, and distant from the polar relay. Water 110-115 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 5 Homo sapiens 52-57 33210172-0 2020 f-MOPSO/Div: an improved extreme-point-based multi-objective PSO algorithm applied to a socio-economic-environmental conjunctive water use problem. Water 129-134 pipecolic acid and sarcosine oxidase Homo sapiens 4-7 33094795-1 2020 Two kinds of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)-loaded microspheres were prepared in water-organic bilayer systems using ultrasonic irradiation. Water 77-82 albumin Homo sapiens 20-33 32652152-0 2020 Biologically active Co (II), Cu (II), Zn (II) centered water soluble novel isoniazid grafted O-carboxymethyl chitosan Schiff base ligand metal complexes: Synthesis, spectral characterisation and DNA nuclease activity. Water 55-60 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 20-27 33100004-0 2020 Versatility of Amide-Functionalized Co(II) and Ni(II) Coordination Polymers: From Thermochromic-Triggered Structural Transformations to Supercapacitors and Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting. Water 177-182 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 36-42 33007563-6 2020 Furthermore, compound 4o also showed improvement in Abeta-induced cognitive dysfunction by the Morris water maze test with excellent oral absorption characteristics ascertained by the pharmacokinetic study. Water 102-107 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 52-57 32599246-7 2020 The hardness of the egg albumin gels was improved with the addition of 0.1% SG, and their water holding capacity (WHC) was also improved. Water 90-95 albumin Homo sapiens 24-31 32652152-1 2020 In this study, the new N, N, O tridentate donor water soluble isoniazid based biopolymer Schiff base ligand and their Co (II), Cu (II), Zn (II) metal complexes were prepared. Water 48-53 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 118-125 32987076-4 2020 More importantly, when the SPC is utilized as outer coating material together with ethylcellulose (EC) as inner coating material for preparing double-layer slow-release urea (denoted as EC/SPC based SRU), the EC/SPC based SRU has a desirable slow-release behavior with release percentages of 40.9% for 12 h in water and merely 59.6% for 20 day together with even exceeding 30 days in soil. Water 310-315 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 27-30 32810620-0 2020 Forsythiae Fructuse water extract attenuates liver fibrosis via TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB and TGF-beta/smads signaling pathways. Water 20-25 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 32987076-4 2020 More importantly, when the SPC is utilized as outer coating material together with ethylcellulose (EC) as inner coating material for preparing double-layer slow-release urea (denoted as EC/SPC based SRU), the EC/SPC based SRU has a desirable slow-release behavior with release percentages of 40.9% for 12 h in water and merely 59.6% for 20 day together with even exceeding 30 days in soil. Water 310-315 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 189-192 32987076-4 2020 More importantly, when the SPC is utilized as outer coating material together with ethylcellulose (EC) as inner coating material for preparing double-layer slow-release urea (denoted as EC/SPC based SRU), the EC/SPC based SRU has a desirable slow-release behavior with release percentages of 40.9% for 12 h in water and merely 59.6% for 20 day together with even exceeding 30 days in soil. Water 310-315 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 189-192 33184287-5 2020 All-atom molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the FUS-LC-C fibril core is stabilized by a plethora of hydrogen bonds involving sidechains of Gln, Asn, Ser, and Tyr residues, both along and transverse to the fibril growth direction, including diverse sidechain-to-backbone, sidechain-to-sidechain, and sidechain-to-water interactions. Water 322-327 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 58-61 33099592-0 2020 Two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure CdO/PtSe2: promising visible light photocatalyst for overall water splitting. Water 107-112 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 46-49 33099592-6 2020 Comparing with widely discussed bilayer systems like graphene/C3N4 and MoS2/C3N4, the CdO/PtSe2 simultaneously has several advantages or peculiarities such as the more favorable absorption of visible light, therefore CdO/PtSe2 is a promising candidate and a unique system for photocatalytic water splitting. Water 291-296 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 86-89 33173030-0 2020 Distinct CCK-positive SFO neurons are involved in persistent or transient suppression of water intake. Water 89-94 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 9-12 33125226-9 2020 Altogether, the most plausible mechanism for the O-O bond formation is the water nucleophilic attack to single Co(IV)-oxo or Co(III)-oxyl centers. Water 75-80 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 125-132 33209306-1 2020 Hot tub lung (HTL) is a pulmonary disease where a hypersensitivity pneumonitis is caused by exposure and inhalation of aerosolized non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) traditionally from hot water steam. Water 189-194 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 4-7 33173030-3 2020 We previously reported that thirst-driving neurons (water neurons) in the subfornical organ (SFO) are cholecystokinin (CCK)-dependently suppressed by GABAergic interneurons under Na-depleted conditions. Water 52-57 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 102-117 33182827-2 2020 Under such conditions, the swelling pressure of the SAP in soil affects water absorption by SAP, and soil structure. Water 72-77 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 52-55 33182827-2 2020 Under such conditions, the swelling pressure of the SAP in soil affects water absorption by SAP, and soil structure. Water 72-77 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 92-95 33173030-3 2020 We previously reported that thirst-driving neurons (water neurons) in the subfornical organ (SFO) are cholecystokinin (CCK)-dependently suppressed by GABAergic interneurons under Na-depleted conditions. Water 52-57 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 119-122 33173030-5 2020 Fluorescence-microscopic Ca2+ imaging demonstrates two distinct subpopulations in CCK-positive neurons in the SFO, which are persistently activated under hyponatremic conditions or transiently activated in response to water drinking, respectively. Water 218-223 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 82-85 33173030-6 2020 Optical and chemogenetic silencings of the respective types of CCK-positive neurons both significantly increase water intake under water-repleted conditions. Water 112-117 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 63-66 33173030-6 2020 Optical and chemogenetic silencings of the respective types of CCK-positive neurons both significantly increase water intake under water-repleted conditions. Water 131-136 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 63-66 33173030-7 2020 The present study thus reveals CCK-mediated neural mechanisms in the central nervous system for the control of water-intake behaviors. Water 111-116 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 31-34 33168815-1 2020 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is a transporter of water, glycerol and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) that is expressed in various epithelial cells and in macrophages. Water 39-44 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 32721729-12 2020 In addition, the removal rate of total N-DBP precursors may be higher than that of TFP, leading to overly optimistic evaluation of precursor removal in water treatment practice. Water 152-157 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 41-44 33168815-1 2020 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is a transporter of water, glycerol and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) that is expressed in various epithelial cells and in macrophages. Water 39-44 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 32946198-1 2020 A naturally occurring water-soluble cobalt-complex, cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) has been identified as a new and efficient electrocatalyst for the CO 2 -to-CO reduction reaction in aqueous solution. Water 22-27 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 76-79 32946198-4 2020 This method follows an ecofriendly and sustainable approach with the involvement of water as an electrolyte with biodegradable and non-toxic chemicals/materials like B12 , GO and CP. Water 84-89 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 166-169 33172142-7 2020 DFT calculations and a Monte Carlo simulation were utilized to predict the active reactivity sites of AST and calculate the lowest adsorption energy and configuration of AST alone and AST + iodide on/Fe (110)/water interface. Water 209-214 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 170-173 33172142-7 2020 DFT calculations and a Monte Carlo simulation were utilized to predict the active reactivity sites of AST and calculate the lowest adsorption energy and configuration of AST alone and AST + iodide on/Fe (110)/water interface. Water 209-214 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 170-173 33027691-5 2020 Structural differences involving extensive water-mediated hydrogen bond networks could be correlated to functional data to understand how PF 06882961, but not CHU-128, can closely mimic the pharmacological properties of GLP-1. Water 43-48 glucagon Homo sapiens 220-225 33085450-11 2020 Based on the fog-capturing ability of the hydrophilic areas and the water transport performance of the hydrophobic regions, efficient fog harvesting was achieved. Water 68-73 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 33085450-11 2020 Based on the fog-capturing ability of the hydrophilic areas and the water transport performance of the hydrophobic regions, efficient fog harvesting was achieved. Water 68-73 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 32986435-9 2020 Overall, water-solubility of lyophilized Que-Me-beta-CD and Que-HP-beta-CD products was approximately 7-40 times and 14-50 times as higher as for pure Quercetin at pH 1.2-6.8. Water 9-14 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 48-55 33076661-3 2020 [CuII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] showed higher catalytic activity than [CoII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] and [GaIII(H2O)][FeII(CN)5(NH3)], although N-bound CuII species has been reported as less active than CoII and GaIII species in conventional PBAs. Water 6-9 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 73-77 33076661-3 2020 [CuII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] showed higher catalytic activity than [CoII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] and [GaIII(H2O)][FeII(CN)5(NH3)], although N-bound CuII species has been reported as less active than CoII and GaIII species in conventional PBAs. Water 6-9 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 208-212 33076661-3 2020 [CuII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] showed higher catalytic activity than [CoII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] and [GaIII(H2O)][FeII(CN)5(NH3)], although N-bound CuII species has been reported as less active than CoII and GaIII species in conventional PBAs. Water 78-81 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 73-77 33076661-3 2020 [CuII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] showed higher catalytic activity than [CoII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] and [GaIII(H2O)][FeII(CN)5(NH3)], although N-bound CuII species has been reported as less active than CoII and GaIII species in conventional PBAs. Water 78-81 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 208-212 33076661-3 2020 [CuII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] showed higher catalytic activity than [CoII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] and [GaIII(H2O)][FeII(CN)5(NH3)], although N-bound CuII species has been reported as less active than CoII and GaIII species in conventional PBAs. Water 78-81 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 73-77 33076661-3 2020 [CuII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] showed higher catalytic activity than [CoII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] and [GaIII(H2O)][FeII(CN)5(NH3)], although N-bound CuII species has been reported as less active than CoII and GaIII species in conventional PBAs. Water 78-81 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 208-212 33076661-4 2020 IR measurements of a series of the CN-deficient PBAs after the catalytic reactions clarified that a part of the NH3 ligands remained on [CoII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] and that hydrogen phosphate formed as a product strongly adsorbed on the FeII ions of [GaIII(H2O)][FeII(CN)5(NH3)]. Water 142-145 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 137-141 33076661-4 2020 IR measurements of a series of the CN-deficient PBAs after the catalytic reactions clarified that a part of the NH3 ligands remained on [CoII(H2O)8/3]3/2[FeII(CN)5(NH3)] and that hydrogen phosphate formed as a product strongly adsorbed on the FeII ions of [GaIII(H2O)][FeII(CN)5(NH3)]. Water 263-266 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 137-141 32986435-9 2020 Overall, water-solubility of lyophilized Que-Me-beta-CD and Que-HP-beta-CD products was approximately 7-40 times and 14-50 times as higher as for pure Quercetin at pH 1.2-6.8. Water 9-14 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 67-74 33136434-1 2020 In this study, we prepared gelatin-coated mesoporous hollow silica nanospheres (GSN) as a drug carrier to improve the water solubility and regulate the release rate of glimepiride (GLM). Water 118-123 gelsolin Rattus norvegicus 80-83 33328060-4 2020 Vasodilation also results in activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis, which combined with changing tubular handling causes alterations in total body stores of electrolytes and total body water, resulting in a lower serum sodium concentration. Water 200-205 renin Homo sapiens 47-52 31931659-12 2020 Collectively, our results identify ROS as central inducers of MTORC2 activation during chronic autophagy, which in turn fuels senescence activation and myofibroblast differentiation in distinct cellular subpopulations.Abbreviations: 3-MA: 3-methyladenine; ACTA2: actin, alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta; AKT1: AKT serine/threonine kinase 1; p-AKT1: AKT1 Ser473 phosphorylation; t-AKT1: total AKT serine/threonine kinase 1; ATG4A: autophagy related 4A cysteine peptidase; ATG7: autophagy gene 7; C12FDG: 5-dodecanoylaminofluorescein Di-beta-D-Galactopyranoside; CDKN1A: cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A; CDKN2A: cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; Ctl: control; DAPI: 4",6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, dilactate; ECM: extracellular matrix; GSH: L-glutathione reduced; H2O2: hydrogen peroxide; HLF: adult human lung fibroblasts; Ho: Hoechst 33342 (2"-[4-ethoxyphenyl]-5-[4-methyl-1-piperazinyl]-2.5"-bi-1H-benzimidazole); HSC: hepatic stellate cells; LY: LY294002; MAP1LC3B/LC3B: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MTORC1/2: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1/2; N: normal growth medium; NAC: N-acetyl-L-cysteine; PBS: phosphate-buffered saline; PDGFA: platelet derived growth factor subunit A; PRKCA/PKCalpha: protein kinase C alpha; PtdIns3K: class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PTEN: phosphatase and tensin homolog; R: rapamycin; RICTOR: RPTOR independent companion of MTOR complex 2; ROS: reactive oxygen species; RPTOR: regulatory associated protein of MTOR complex 1; SA-GLB1/beta-gal: senescence-associated galactosidase beta 1; SGK1: serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1; shRNA: short hairpin RNA; siCtl: control siRNA; siRNA: small interfering RNA; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; SS: serum-free (serum starvation) medium; TP53: tumor protein p53; TUBA: tubulin alpha; V: vehicle. Water 767-771 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 62-66 33137850-5 2021 RESULTS: Screening procedure of Radix Polygoni Multiflori water extract against human serum albumin (HSA) was used as an example, to discuss and verify the detailed methodology. Water 58-63 albumin Homo sapiens 86-99 32539474-6 2020 After adjusting for demographic and HIV variables, IL-6 and d-dimer remained associated with lack of electricity and having an unprotected water source only in PHIVs (p<0.019). Water 139-144 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 51-55 33152901-0 2020 Water extract of sporoderm-broken spores of Ganoderma lucidum enhanced pd-l1 antibody efficiency through downregulation and relieved complications of pd-l1 monoclonal antibody. Water 0-5 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 71-76 33152901-0 2020 Water extract of sporoderm-broken spores of Ganoderma lucidum enhanced pd-l1 antibody efficiency through downregulation and relieved complications of pd-l1 monoclonal antibody. Water 0-5 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 150-155 32554006-11 2020 When unwashed syringe filters were used for a real water sample, the DBP formation increased by up to 73.2% compared to the pre-washed ones; particularly for TCNM it was always over 15%. Water 51-56 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 69-72 33040230-9 2020 Plasma VTG presented elevated levels in fish exposed to water samples collected at the two sites in close proximity to on-site systems and during seasons with low stream discharge, though the levels observed did not suggest severe endocrine disruption. Water 56-61 LOC100136735 Oncorhynchus mykiss 7-10 32554023-0 2020 Mechanism investigation and stable isotope change during photochemical degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in water under LED white light irradiation. Water 119-124 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 131-134 32590178-0 2020 Corn derivative mesoporous carbon microspheres supported hydrophilic polydopamine for development of new membrane: Water treatment containing bovine serum albumin. Water 115-120 albumin Homo sapiens 149-162 31050602-7 2020 Even if the MBGLS was composed of tap water, NO and SO2, the removal efficiencies of NO and SO2 respectively reached 78% and 94.4%. Water 38-43 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 32590178-3 2020 The results were then applied to treat double-distilled water containing bovine serum albumin (BSA) utilizing a cross-module set-up. Water 56-61 albumin Homo sapiens 80-93 32593811-6 2020 The membrane fabricated using 50% NMP/water as the bore fluid mixture exhibited the highest water flux of 166.98 LMH with a bovine serum albumin rejection rate of more than 97%. Water 38-43 albumin Homo sapiens 131-144 32623637-2 2020 Recent findings from animal studies suggest a role of GLP-1 in drinking and water homeostasis. Water 76-81 glucagon Homo sapiens 54-59 31284807-10 2020 Changes in plasma midkine levels were also associated with extravascular lung water index (P = .063) and pulmonary vascular permeability index (P = .049). Water 78-83 midkine Homo sapiens 18-25 32750556-10 2020 So, the content of 152Eu and 241Am radionuclides are intensively released into the water: from 0 to 198 +- 8 Bq L-1 and 167 +- 7 Bq L-1, respectively. Water 83-88 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 112-135 32840695-0 2020 PGC-1alpha alternative promoter (Exon 1b) controls augmentation of total PGC-1alpha gene expression in response to cold water immersion and low glycogen availability. Water 120-125 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 32840695-0 2020 PGC-1alpha alternative promoter (Exon 1b) controls augmentation of total PGC-1alpha gene expression in response to cold water immersion and low glycogen availability. Water 120-125 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 73-83 32840695-1 2020 This investigation sought to determine whether post-exercise cold water immersion and low glycogen availability, separately and in combination, would preferentially activate either the Exon 1a or Exon 1b Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1alpha) promoter. Water 66-71 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 204-272 32840695-1 2020 This investigation sought to determine whether post-exercise cold water immersion and low glycogen availability, separately and in combination, would preferentially activate either the Exon 1a or Exon 1b Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1alpha) promoter. Water 66-71 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 274-284 32840695-6 2020 Importantly, this increase in PGC-1alpha Exon 1b expression was reduced compared to the response of low glycogen or cold water immersion alone, suggesting that the combination of prior low glycogen and CWI post-exercise impaired the response in gene expression versus these conditions individually. Water 121-126 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 30-40 32827513-1 2020 In fishes, Prl signaling underlies the homeostatic regulation of hydromineral balance by controlling essential solute and water transporting functions performed by the gill, gastrointestinal tract, kidney, urinary bladder, and integument. Water 122-127 prolactin Homo sapiens 11-14 32827513-2 2020 Comparative studies spanning over 60 years have firmly established that Prl promotes physiological activities that enable euryhaline and stenohaline teleosts to reside in freshwater environments; nonetheless, the specific molecular and cellular targets of Prl in ion- and water-transporting tissues are still being resolved. Water 176-181 prolactin Homo sapiens 72-75 32593472-3 2020 Ifng-/-Il17a-/- mice were fully susceptible to EAU with a characteristic eosinophilic ocular infiltrate, as opposed to a mononuclear infiltrate in WT mice. Water 47-50 interferon gamma Mus musculus 0-4 32593472-5 2020 In EAU-challenged Ifng-/-Il17a-/- mice, ocular infiltrates contained increased GM-CSF-producing CD4+ T cells, and supernatants of retinal antigen-stimulated splenocytes contained enhanced levels of GM-CSF that contributed to activation and migration of eosinophils in vitro. Water 3-6 interferon gamma Mus musculus 18-22 32593472-6 2020 Systemic or local blockade of GM-CSF ameliorated EAU in Ifng-/-Il17a-/- mice, reduced eosinophil peroxidase levels in the eye and in the serum and decreased eosinophil infiltration to the eye. Water 49-52 interferon gamma Mus musculus 56-60 32698056-11 2020 The ammonium content in the pore water (up to 5.34 mg L-1) was much higher than the limit for drinking water of 0.5 mg L-1 in China. Water 33-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 54-57 32705563-4 2020 Here, the release behavior of DBP from PVC plastic pipe fragments was investigated in water environment under different conditions. Water 86-91 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 30-33 32064985-4 2020 In this study, we sought to test the hypothesis that oxidative stress injury in ischemic brains and H2O2-treated mouse neuroblastoma Neuro-2a cells (N2a) was related to STAT3 activation. Water 100-104 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 169-174 32673858-0 2020 Judicious fabrication of bifunctionalized graphene oxide/MnFe2O4 magnetic nanohybrids for enhanced removal of Pb(II) from water. Water 122-127 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 110-116 33361042-7 2020 The results of the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, Western blot, and immunohistochemical staining confirmed the expression of AQP-1, a kind of transmembrane protein that mainly distributed in the membranes of pulmonary cells and contributed to maintain water balance in the body by interacting with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), is negatively associated with APALI. Water 270-275 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 143-148 32707599-7 2020 The optimized method was applied to tap and surface waters; two anti-inflammatory drugs were detected at the ng L-1 level in surface water. Water 52-57 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 112-115 32853485-9 2020 The ROCK2, PMVK, ADCY2, MAP2K6, BMP10 and GFPT1 genes are main candidates for reproductive traits in water dairy buffaloes and, these results may have future applications in animal breeding programs or in gene expression studies of the species. Water 101-106 phosphomevalonate kinase Bubalus bubalis 11-15 32812807-1 2020 BACKGROUND: The most profound effect of vasopressin on the kidney is to increase water reabsorption through V2-receptor (V2R) stimulation, but there are also data suggesting effects on calcium transport. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 40-51 32739638-9 2020 These interactions play the role of a network at the entrance of the enzyme active site and prevent the penetration of water molecules into the PLA2 cavity. Water 119-124 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 144-148 33254514-8 2020 These medications are readily available and testing this theory involves determination of the correct dosage of angiotensin receptor blockers or ACE inhibitors (via dilution in water) that can be used as nasal lavage and performing efficacy trials. Water 177-182 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 145-148 32394964-7 2020 Our results revealed that water-based programs modulated antioxidant enzyme activity, increased superoxide dismutase activity, reduced catalase activity, and increased the ratio of superoxide dismutase activity to catalase activity in patients with Parkinson"s disease. Water 26-31 catalase Homo sapiens 135-143 32394964-7 2020 Our results revealed that water-based programs modulated antioxidant enzyme activity, increased superoxide dismutase activity, reduced catalase activity, and increased the ratio of superoxide dismutase activity to catalase activity in patients with Parkinson"s disease. Water 26-31 catalase Homo sapiens 214-222 32888908-7 2020 The C3 carboxylate is placed where the deacylation water occupies in the apo-enzyme, which, together with the displacement of the catalytic base residue at position 150, explains why carbapenems are poor substrates of ACC-1. Water 51-56 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 218-223 33194843-8 2020 There was some variation between the human isolates, but the water isolate seemed to display the greatest pathogenic potential, demonstrated by the highest levels of virulence gene expression, adhesion to epithelial cells and IL-8 induction. Water 61-66 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 226-230 33121486-5 2020 Using an unbiased analysis of gene expression in the dorsal hippocampus after training in the Morris water maze or contextual fear conditioning, we discovered dysregulation of CREB, CLOCK, and BMAL1 target genes and downregulation of circadian genes in CBPKIX/KIX mice. Water 101-106 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 176-180 33121486-5 2020 Using an unbiased analysis of gene expression in the dorsal hippocampus after training in the Morris water maze or contextual fear conditioning, we discovered dysregulation of CREB, CLOCK, and BMAL1 target genes and downregulation of circadian genes in CBPKIX/KIX mice. Water 101-106 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 182-187 32898419-7 2020 Meanwhile, the radioexcited conduction band electrons react with high-level H2O2 within cancer cells to yield more ROS, and the secondary electrons are trapped by H2O molecules to produce hydrated electrons capable of reducing highly oxidized species such as cytochrome c. Water 76-79 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 259-271 33103958-1 2020 Vitamin B12, a water-soluble vitamin, plays a vital role in the formation of hematopoietic stem cells and has been associated with oral mucosal diseases, mainly recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). Water 15-20 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 8-11 32945658-6 2020 The interactions inhibiting heme dissociation were then seen to be (i) either a direct or a water molecule mediated interaction between distal histidine and heme iron; and (ii) stacking between heme and the alphaCE1/betaCD1 phenylalanine residue. Water 92-97 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 207-223 33120873-2 2020 They are closely interconnected in the catabolism of reactive oxygen species because one product of SOD reaction (hydrogen peroxide) is the main substrate of CAT reaction finally leading to harmless products (i.e., molecular oxygen and water). Water 236-241 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 33114088-5 2020 It was demonstrated that the storage modulus of CF/PC composites with hot water aged for seven days has the highest value in this sampling period and frequency. Water 74-79 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 48-53 32835483-5 2020 Application of this code to the bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor protein reproduces three buried crystallographic water sites that are poorly sampled using conventional molecular dynamics. Water 117-122 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 50-67 33114759-0 2020 Bismuth Subcarbonate Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite for the Sensitive Stripping Voltammetry Analysis of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in Water. Water 141-146 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 120-126 33114244-4 2020 Here, we investigate the persistence of an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) pEK499 and its clinically most important ARG (blaCTX-M-15), after introduction via irrigation water or manure into a lettuce-growing system. Water 214-219 EsbL Escherichia coli 43-75 33120734-2 2020 Vitamin B12 (B12), water-soluble vitamins, are a cofactor in DNA synthesis and involved in the metabolism of every cell in the human body, including the central nervous system. Water 19-24 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 8-11 33120734-2 2020 Vitamin B12 (B12), water-soluble vitamins, are a cofactor in DNA synthesis and involved in the metabolism of every cell in the human body, including the central nervous system. Water 19-24 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 13-16 33021369-2 2020 The mesh netting used by current fog harvesters suffers from inefficient drainage, which severely constrains the water collection efficiency. Water 113-118 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 33090341-5 2020 Correctness and performance tests show that the implemented SP2 is accurate and fast, as the GPU is able to achieve speedups up to 40 times for a water cluster system with 42,312 orbitals running in one NVIDIA K40 GPU card compared to the single-threaded version. Water 146-151 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 60-63 32760982-11 2020 For C18 (aqueous) UHPLC-MS urine analysis, 50 : 50 methanol : water had high reproducibility and yield. Water 62-67 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 4-7 33021369-3 2020 Recently, it was demonstrated that fog harps can significantly enhance water harvesting as the vertical wire array does not obstruct the drainage pathway. Water 71-76 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 33021369-7 2020 On average, the fog harps collected about three times more water than the mesh netting. Water 59-64 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 33021369-8 2020 During fog harvesting, the harp wires were observed to tangle together due to the surface tension of water. Water 101-106 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 33142371-7 2020 Compared with the blank control group, the expression levels of the oncogenes c-fos, c-myc, k-ras and the apoptosis genes Caspase-3, Caspase-8 and Caspase-9 increased, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene p53 decreased in the L02 hepatocyte group treated with PM(2.5) water soluble matter, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05) . Water 277-282 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 122-131 33092263-4 2020 The proline adduct was the most active compound, it showed anti-leukemic activity, upregulated heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) and the primary stress-inducible isoform of the heath shock 70 kDa protein 1 (HSPA1A), and downregulated NFkB1 transcription, it was also found to be about 270 times more water soluble than dehydroleucodine. Water 291-296 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 198-204 33023288-5 2020 The maximum quantum yield for photocatalytic H2 evolution from tetrachlorohydroquinone (Cl4QH2) with Acr+-Mes and CoIII(dmgH)2pyCl and H2O in deaerated MeCN was determined to be 10%. Water 135-138 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 114-119 33086710-0 2020 Protein-Stabilized Palm-Oil-in-Water Emulsification Using Microchannel Array Devices under Controlled Temperature. Water 31-36 paralemmin Homo sapiens 19-23 32996765-4 2020 All the ThO2 nH2O samples prepared presented amounts of residual carbon and water in the range 0.2-0.3 wt % and n 0.5, respectively. Water 76-81 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 32996507-4 2020 For the stepwise mechanism which consists of the formation of H2O-CoIII-OH, the ring-opening of PO and propylene glycol formation, our studies reveal that different H2O-CoIII-Xs behave kinetically very similarly in the course of propylene glycol formation, but show a notable difference in the rate of H2O-CoIII-OH formation with Cl- > OAc- > OTs-. Water 165-168 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 66-71 32829141-0 2020 Sub/supercritical fluid chromatography employing water-rich modifier enables the purification of biosynthesized human insulin. Water 49-54 insulin Homo sapiens 118-125 33068167-1 2020 A novel electrochemical carbon cloth (CC) analysis device (eCAD) is proposed for the determination of Pb2+ in environmental water samples, which was assembled using a single-step functional CC as both the sensing and the substrate material. Water 124-129 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 33209348-7 2020 The asymmetric unit of the complex is comprised of half the pyridine ring and water mol-ecule with the CoII atom at the center of the pincer situated about a twofold axis. Water 78-83 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 103-107 32739347-1 2020 A reversible fluorescence probe for acetylcholinesterase activity detection was developed based on water soluble perylene derivative, N,N"-di(2-aspartic acid)-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (PASP). Water 99-104 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 36-56 32996507-3 2020 For the eight concerted routes, the cooperative bimetallic route in which the middle carbon atom is attacked by the nucleophilic oxygen atom (route VI-m) was calculated to be the most favorable, and among the three catalysts examined H2O-CoIII-OTs was found to be the most active, due to the strong hydrogen bonding between the nucleophilic H2O and the ring oxygen atom in the epoxides as well as the extra pi-pi stacking interaction. Water 234-237 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 238-243 32996507-3 2020 For the eight concerted routes, the cooperative bimetallic route in which the middle carbon atom is attacked by the nucleophilic oxygen atom (route VI-m) was calculated to be the most favorable, and among the three catalysts examined H2O-CoIII-OTs was found to be the most active, due to the strong hydrogen bonding between the nucleophilic H2O and the ring oxygen atom in the epoxides as well as the extra pi-pi stacking interaction. Water 341-344 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 238-243 32996507-4 2020 For the stepwise mechanism which consists of the formation of H2O-CoIII-OH, the ring-opening of PO and propylene glycol formation, our studies reveal that different H2O-CoIII-Xs behave kinetically very similarly in the course of propylene glycol formation, but show a notable difference in the rate of H2O-CoIII-OH formation with Cl- > OAc- > OTs-. Water 62-65 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 66-71 32996507-4 2020 For the stepwise mechanism which consists of the formation of H2O-CoIII-OH, the ring-opening of PO and propylene glycol formation, our studies reveal that different H2O-CoIII-Xs behave kinetically very similarly in the course of propylene glycol formation, but show a notable difference in the rate of H2O-CoIII-OH formation with Cl- > OAc- > OTs-. Water 62-65 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 169-174 32996507-4 2020 For the stepwise mechanism which consists of the formation of H2O-CoIII-OH, the ring-opening of PO and propylene glycol formation, our studies reveal that different H2O-CoIII-Xs behave kinetically very similarly in the course of propylene glycol formation, but show a notable difference in the rate of H2O-CoIII-OH formation with Cl- > OAc- > OTs-. Water 165-168 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 169-174 32996507-4 2020 For the stepwise mechanism which consists of the formation of H2O-CoIII-OH, the ring-opening of PO and propylene glycol formation, our studies reveal that different H2O-CoIII-Xs behave kinetically very similarly in the course of propylene glycol formation, but show a notable difference in the rate of H2O-CoIII-OH formation with Cl- > OAc- > OTs-. Water 62-65 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 169-174 32996507-4 2020 For the stepwise mechanism which consists of the formation of H2O-CoIII-OH, the ring-opening of PO and propylene glycol formation, our studies reveal that different H2O-CoIII-Xs behave kinetically very similarly in the course of propylene glycol formation, but show a notable difference in the rate of H2O-CoIII-OH formation with Cl- > OAc- > OTs-. Water 165-168 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 169-174 32996507-4 2020 For the stepwise mechanism which consists of the formation of H2O-CoIII-OH, the ring-opening of PO and propylene glycol formation, our studies reveal that different H2O-CoIII-Xs behave kinetically very similarly in the course of propylene glycol formation, but show a notable difference in the rate of H2O-CoIII-OH formation with Cl- > OAc- > OTs-. Water 165-168 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 66-71 32996507-4 2020 For the stepwise mechanism which consists of the formation of H2O-CoIII-OH, the ring-opening of PO and propylene glycol formation, our studies reveal that different H2O-CoIII-Xs behave kinetically very similarly in the course of propylene glycol formation, but show a notable difference in the rate of H2O-CoIII-OH formation with Cl- > OAc- > OTs-. Water 165-168 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 169-174 32996507-4 2020 For the stepwise mechanism which consists of the formation of H2O-CoIII-OH, the ring-opening of PO and propylene glycol formation, our studies reveal that different H2O-CoIII-Xs behave kinetically very similarly in the course of propylene glycol formation, but show a notable difference in the rate of H2O-CoIII-OH formation with Cl- > OAc- > OTs-. Water 165-168 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 169-174 32739696-3 2020 However, little information has been known about the effect of conventional water treatment processes on DBP formation when rainwater is used as drinking water source. Water 76-81 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 105-108 32739696-3 2020 However, little information has been known about the effect of conventional water treatment processes on DBP formation when rainwater is used as drinking water source. Water 128-133 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 105-108 32739696-4 2020 This study evaluated CX3R-type DBP precursors removal from rainwater by conventional drinking water treatments and the corresponding decrease of CX3R-type DBP (trihalomethanes (THMs), haloaldehydes (HALs), haloacetonitriles (HANs) and haloacetamides (HAMs)) formation and toxicity during the subsequent chlor(am)ination. Water 63-68 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 31-34 32818735-0 2020 Removal of micropollutants in drinking water using UV-LED/chlorine advanced oxidation process followed by activated carbon adsorption. Water 39-44 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 54-57 32818735-7 2020 The UV-LED/chlorine AOP followed by GAC adsorption provides a multi-barrier treatment system for enhancing micropollutant removal in potable water. Water 141-146 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 7-10 32758789-8 2020 Water extracts were more active in zebrafish PXR compared to human PXR whereas the opposite was observed for PPARgamma. Water 0-5 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Danio rerio 45-48 32758789-8 2020 Water extracts were more active in zebrafish PXR compared to human PXR whereas the opposite was observed for PPARgamma. Water 0-5 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 32777598-1 2020 The European Union has proposed the value of 1 ng L-1 as a drinking water quality standard for estradiol. Water 68-73 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 50-53 33057107-4 2020 The anti-inflammatory activities of water extract and individual compounds were screened by NF-kappaB and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) reporter assays in THP-1 cells induced with either Toll-like receptor or retinoic acid inducible gene I/melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 activators and further verified in bone marrow-derived macrophages. Water 36-41 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 92-101 33090513-0 2020 Water-soluble fraction of particulate matter <2.5 mum promoted lung epithelia cells apoptosis by regulating the expression of caveolin-1 and Kruppel-like factor 5. Water 0-5 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 126-136 33090513-3 2020 In the present study, we found that exposure of A549 cells to the water-soluble fraction of PM2.5 (WS-PM2.5) promoted the expression and internalization of caveolin-1. Water 66-71 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 156-166 33057107-5 2020 MDP water extract significantly inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB and IRF reporters, downstream signaling pathways and the production of IL-6 and TNF-alpha, in a dose-dependent manner. Water 4-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 60-69 33057107-5 2020 MDP water extract significantly inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB and IRF reporters, downstream signaling pathways and the production of IL-6 and TNF-alpha, in a dose-dependent manner. Water 4-9 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 141-145 33057107-5 2020 MDP water extract significantly inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB and IRF reporters, downstream signaling pathways and the production of IL-6 and TNF-alpha, in a dose-dependent manner. Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 150-159 33046708-0 2020 Triple isotope variations of monthly tap water in China. Water 41-46 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 32996499-2 2020 As observed by TEM, SEM and AFM imaging, the self-assembly of NDI-BIM 1 produced irregular nanostructures at neutral pH in CH3CN-H2O (1 : 1); whereas, well-defined nanotubes were observed at pH 2. Water 129-132 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 62-71 33046708-1 2020 Tap water isotopic compositions could potentially record information on local climate and water management practices. Water 4-9 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 33046708-1 2020 Tap water isotopic compositions could potentially record information on local climate and water management practices. Water 90-95 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 33046708-3 2020 Detailed data records of tap water 17O-excess have not been reported. Water 29-34 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 33046708-4 2020 In this report, monthly tap water samples (n = 652) were collected from December 2014 to November 2015 from 92 collection sites across China. Water 28-33 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 33046708-5 2020 The isotopic composition (delta2H, delta18O, and delta17O) of tap water was analyzed by a Triple Water Vapor Isotope Analyzer (T-WVIA) based on Off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy (OA-ICOS) technique and two second-order isotopic variables (d-excess and 17O-excess) were calculated. Water 66-71 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 33046708-7 2020 This report presents national-scale tap water isotope dataset at monthly time scale. Water 40-45 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 36-39 33046708-8 2020 Researchers and water resource managers who focus on the tap water issues could use them to probe the water source and water management strategies at large spatial scales. Water 16-21 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 33046708-8 2020 Researchers and water resource managers who focus on the tap water issues could use them to probe the water source and water management strategies at large spatial scales. Water 61-66 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 33046708-8 2020 Researchers and water resource managers who focus on the tap water issues could use them to probe the water source and water management strategies at large spatial scales. Water 61-66 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 33046708-8 2020 Researchers and water resource managers who focus on the tap water issues could use them to probe the water source and water management strategies at large spatial scales. Water 61-66 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 33025573-7 2021 Similar results were obtained in mice, in which administrated CORT in drinking water for 21 days significantly impaired the GR levels in the mitochondria, while Bag-1 overexpression rescued this reduction. Water 79-84 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 124-126 32993871-8 2020 Upon successful application to fresh water, TML and TEL were only presented in the river water whereas Pb(II) was only existed in the tap water, along with accuracy validation by good spiked recoveries (93-106%). Water 89-94 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 52-55 32993871-8 2020 Upon successful application to fresh water, TML and TEL were only presented in the river water whereas Pb(II) was only existed in the tap water, along with accuracy validation by good spiked recoveries (93-106%). Water 89-94 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 52-55 32985177-3 2020 Evidently, by adorning TPE and pyrene units in [2]rotaxanes P1, P2, P1-b, and P2-b, they display remarkable emission bands in 70% of water fraction (fw) in tetrahydrofuran (THF)/water mixture, which could be attributed to the restricted intramolecular rotation of phenyl groups, whereas prominent blue-shifted excimer emission of pyrene started to appear as fw reached 80% for P1 and 90% for P1-b, P2, and P2-b, which was ascribed to the favorable pi-pi stacking and hydrophobic interactions of the pyrene rings that enabled their static excimer formation. Water 133-138 trefoil factor 3 Homo sapiens 68-72 32985177-3 2020 Evidently, by adorning TPE and pyrene units in [2]rotaxanes P1, P2, P1-b, and P2-b, they display remarkable emission bands in 70% of water fraction (fw) in tetrahydrofuran (THF)/water mixture, which could be attributed to the restricted intramolecular rotation of phenyl groups, whereas prominent blue-shifted excimer emission of pyrene started to appear as fw reached 80% for P1 and 90% for P1-b, P2, and P2-b, which was ascribed to the favorable pi-pi stacking and hydrophobic interactions of the pyrene rings that enabled their static excimer formation. Water 178-183 trefoil factor 3 Homo sapiens 68-72 32985177-3 2020 Evidently, by adorning TPE and pyrene units in [2]rotaxanes P1, P2, P1-b, and P2-b, they display remarkable emission bands in 70% of water fraction (fw) in tetrahydrofuran (THF)/water mixture, which could be attributed to the restricted intramolecular rotation of phenyl groups, whereas prominent blue-shifted excimer emission of pyrene started to appear as fw reached 80% for P1 and 90% for P1-b, P2, and P2-b, which was ascribed to the favorable pi-pi stacking and hydrophobic interactions of the pyrene rings that enabled their static excimer formation. Water 178-183 trefoil factor 3 Homo sapiens 392-396 32526422-4 2020 The total Hg (THg) concentration of surface water in the KRB ranged from 0.64 to 32.96 ng L-1 with an average of 5.83 +- 6.19 ng L-1 and decreased in the order of post-monsoon (8.79 +- 7.32 ng L-1) > monsoon (6.68 +- 6.12 ng L-1) > pre-monsoon (2.18 +- 1.29 ng L-1). Water 44-49 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 90-93 33163009-0 2020 MdbHLH130, an Apple bHLH Transcription Factor, Confers Water Stress Resistance by Regulating Stomatal Closure and ROS Homeostasis in Transgenic Tobacco. Water 55-60 basic helix-loop-helix protein A Malus domestica 20-45 32878902-10 2020 Under Na+-deplete conditions GAD65-ChR2-EYFP mice displayed a robust preference for H2O illuminated with 470 nm light versus nonilluminated H2O, suggesting that type I glial-like TBCs are sufficient for driving a behavior that resembles Na+ appetite.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT This is the first investigation on the role of type I GAD65+ taste bud cells (TBCs) in taste-mediated physiology and behavior via optogenetics. Water 84-87 glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 Mus musculus 29-34 32878902-10 2020 Under Na+-deplete conditions GAD65-ChR2-EYFP mice displayed a robust preference for H2O illuminated with 470 nm light versus nonilluminated H2O, suggesting that type I glial-like TBCs are sufficient for driving a behavior that resembles Na+ appetite.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT This is the first investigation on the role of type I GAD65+ taste bud cells (TBCs) in taste-mediated physiology and behavior via optogenetics. Water 140-143 glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 Mus musculus 29-34 32878902-13 2020 Na+-depleted mice showed robust preferences to "light taste" (H2O illuminated with 470 nm light vs nonilluminated H2O), suggesting that the activation of GAD65+ cells may generate a salt-taste sensation in the brain. Water 62-65 glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 Mus musculus 154-159 32846092-1 2020 The growing use of silver-based nanoparticles (Ag-b-NPs) in everyday products goes in hand with their release into the environment, resulting in ng L-1 traces in natural water bodies. Water 170-175 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 148-151 32878902-13 2020 Na+-depleted mice showed robust preferences to "light taste" (H2O illuminated with 470 nm light vs nonilluminated H2O), suggesting that the activation of GAD65+ cells may generate a salt-taste sensation in the brain. Water 114-117 glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 Mus musculus 154-159 33036320-1 2020 We report results on the translational dynamics of the hydration water of the lysozyme protein upon cooling obtained by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Water 65-70 lysozyme Homo sapiens 78-86 32544662-10 2020 Similarly, the adsorption capacity obtained using Taihu lake water and Bohai seawater as matrices was much lower than that using laboratory water for both DCP and TCP, while the adsorption coefficient (Kd) of MCP remained at approximately 10.6 L/kg to 11.4 L/kg in the three different solution matrices. Water 61-66 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 209-212 32969214-4 2020 This study provides the first account of how CoII imine based supramolecules can be employed as H2O oxidation catalysts. Water 96-99 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 45-49 32876723-3 2020 The proposed beta-CD-CuNCs exhibited excellent water solubility, ultrafine size, good dispersion, bright photoluminescence, and good photostability. Water 47-52 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 13-20 32534481-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is released upon osmotic stimulation or hypovolemia in order to maintain water balance. Water 111-116 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-31 33083227-6 2020 MET25 deficient Y. lipolytica could be used as an efficient whole-cell lead sensor with detection limit as low as 10 ppm of lead in drinking water. Water 141-146 bifunctional cysteine synthase/O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase MET17 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 32693667-9 2020 These results suggest that PIP2;1 plays a negative role in light-induced stomatal opening, and phosphorylation of PIP2;1 at Ser-280 and Ser-283 causes reduced water absorption in guard cells and decreased stomatal opening. Water 159-164 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 27-33 32693667-9 2020 These results suggest that PIP2;1 plays a negative role in light-induced stomatal opening, and phosphorylation of PIP2;1 at Ser-280 and Ser-283 causes reduced water absorption in guard cells and decreased stomatal opening. Water 159-164 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 114-120 32562941-4 2020 Those pPt-PEG NPs are able to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) by triggering water decomposition under electric field, independent of O2 and H2O2 contents in the tumor. Water 82-87 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 32823055-4 2020 Especially, four water molecules can saturate hydrate site AI and while more water molecules will be required to saturate hydrate sites AIII and AII. Water 17-22 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 136-139 32823055-4 2020 Especially, four water molecules can saturate hydrate site AI and while more water molecules will be required to saturate hydrate sites AIII and AII. Water 77-82 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 136-139 32572739-1 2020 This study was conducted to optimize the preparation of fungal-algal pellets for use in the removal of arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) from water. Water 148-153 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 135-141 32544662-10 2020 Similarly, the adsorption capacity obtained using Taihu lake water and Bohai seawater as matrices was much lower than that using laboratory water for both DCP and TCP, while the adsorption coefficient (Kd) of MCP remained at approximately 10.6 L/kg to 11.4 L/kg in the three different solution matrices. Water 80-85 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 209-212 32619914-7 2020 RESULTS: Water, hair and nail arsenic concentrations showed significant positive associations with FBG, serum insulin and HOMA-IR and inverse associations with serum creatinine and LBM in a dose-dependent manner both in males and females. Water 9-14 insulin Homo sapiens 110-117 32544662-11 2020 The Kd values exhibited using natural water matrices consistently followed the order of DCP > MCP > TCP. Water 38-43 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 94-97 32905063-5 2020 Se-treated rats received 0.3 mg/l sodium selenite in drinking water. Water 62-67 squalene epoxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-2 32794261-4 2020 Our results showed that iNOS mice displayed a comparable levels of basal transepidermal water loss rates, stratum corneum hydration and skin surface pH to their wild type mice, but epidermal permeability barrier recovery was significantly delayed both 2 and 4 hours after acute barrier disruption by tape-stripping. Water 88-93 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 24-28 32497668-1 2020 The influence of a wide spectrum of water-miscible organic cosolvents at different concentrations on the denaturation of hen egg-white lysozyme is studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and circular dichroism (CD). Water 36-41 lysozyme Homo sapiens 135-143 32683063-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: To perform a pilot study of short-term safety, tolerability, and impact on urinary stone risk parameters of the vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist tolvaptan (which increases urinary excretion of free water) among adolescents and young adults with cystinuria. Water 211-216 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 123-146 32945437-8 2020 The results revealed that Nitrodi spring water promoted cell migration and cell viability, and downregulated protein S-nitrosylation, probably also the nitrosylated active form of the cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 protein. Water 41-46 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 184-206 32600722-4 2020 The synthesized SA/bFGF@pNIPAM/DS@p(NIPAM-co-AA) hydrogel presented a desirable storage modulus of ~4500 Pa, a high water equilibrium swelling ratio of ~90, an appropriate water vapor transmission rate of ~2300 g/m2/day, and nontoxicity to human skin fibroblasts. Water 116-121 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 32600722-4 2020 The synthesized SA/bFGF@pNIPAM/DS@p(NIPAM-co-AA) hydrogel presented a desirable storage modulus of ~4500 Pa, a high water equilibrium swelling ratio of ~90, an appropriate water vapor transmission rate of ~2300 g/m2/day, and nontoxicity to human skin fibroblasts. Water 172-177 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 32415147-11 2020 By contrast, aquaretic drugs (such as vasopressin antagonists) predominantly cause water excretion, which increases the osmolality of the circulating blood, potentially improving translocation of fluid from the tissues to the circulation and thereby relieving tissue congestion. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 38-49 33004854-9 2020 Our data further indicate that STAT3 pathway modulates interactions between B and T cells during EAU resulting in alteration of lymphocyte repertoire by increasing levels of autoreactive pathogenic T cells while suppressing development and/or expansion of immune-suppressive lymphocytes (Bregs and Tregs). Water 97-100 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 31-36 32222974-0 2020 Water-soluble variant of human Lynx1 positively modulates synaptic plasticity and ameliorates cognitive impairment associated with alpha7-nAChR dysfunction. Water 0-5 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 32222974-2 2020 Previously, we demonstrated that at low micromolar concentrations the water-soluble Lynx1 variant lacking GPI-anchor (ws-Lynx1) acts on alpha7-nAChRs as a positive allosteric modulator. Water 70-75 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Mus musculus 84-89 32222974-2 2020 Previously, we demonstrated that at low micromolar concentrations the water-soluble Lynx1 variant lacking GPI-anchor (ws-Lynx1) acts on alpha7-nAChRs as a positive allosteric modulator. Water 70-75 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Mus musculus 121-126 33077138-2 2020 AQP1, AQP3 and AQP5 are isoforms of aquaporin known to aid in transepithelial water movement. Water 78-83 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 32957133-3 2020 We present the case of an individual who suffered AGE while breathing compressed air at 1.2 metres" fresh water (mfw) in a swimming pool and discuss the factors determining the depth at which this form of injury may occur. Water 106-111 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 50-53 33350272-9 2020 The water extract of LFH can significantly reduce the content of inflammatory factors in rats with ALI, and down-regulate the mRNA expression of TNFAIP3, IL1 R1, IL6 R and NFKBIA in the lung tissues, showing significant anti-inflammatory effect. Water 4-9 interleukin 1 receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-160 33350272-9 2020 The water extract of LFH can significantly reduce the content of inflammatory factors in rats with ALI, and down-regulate the mRNA expression of TNFAIP3, IL1 R1, IL6 R and NFKBIA in the lung tissues, showing significant anti-inflammatory effect. Water 4-9 interleukin 6 receptor Rattus norvegicus 162-167 33134276-2 2020 However, their optical performance will seriously decline once they are wetted by water droplets (such as fog, dew, and rain droplets) or are polluted by contaminations in a humid environment. Water 82-87 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 33083505-2 2020 This article presents molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories of water solution of three protein-ligand complexes smoothened-beta-sitosterol (SMO-BST), smoothened-sonidegib (SMO-SNG) and smoothened-cholesterol (SMO-CLR) using CHARMM36 and SPC/E water model combination. Water 62-67 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 236-239 32979923-8 2020 The BBB permeability in TDP-43 overexpressing brains yielded the frontal cortex vulnerable to the systemic inflammatory response following LPS treatment, leading to marked neutrophil infiltration, neuronal loss, reduced synaptosome-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) levels, and behavioral impairments in the radial arm water maze (RAWM) task. Water 317-322 TAR DNA binding protein Mus musculus 24-30 32882136-1 2020 We demonstrate the assembly into a compact, gel-like Langmuir-Blodgett films of rods formed by self-assembly of a beta-sheet-forming water-soluble peptide, Ac-IKHLSVN-NH2 at the surface of aqueous electrolytes. Water 133-138 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 112-118 33133067-8 2020 C-IRIS mice also exhibited brain swelling with resemblance to edema and upregulation of aquaporin-4, a critical protein that regulates water flux in the brain in a Th1-dependent fashion. Water 135-140 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 164-167 32856030-6 2020 Density functional theory results demonstrate that NiP3 shows a stronger water adsorption energy than CeO2. Water 73-78 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 51-55 33029488-8 2020 Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, metabolic pathways, and vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption were significantly enriched in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway network, suggesting that these pathways may play key roles in CMT occurrence and development. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-64 32852017-1 2020 Collisions of He2+, Li3+ and C3+ ions with water molecules are studied at energies ranging between 20 keV u-1 and 500 keV u-1. Water 43-48 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22 Homo sapiens 20-23 32892621-2 2020 The reactivity of dtbp-H toward two different calcium sources has been found to vary significantly, e.g., the reaction of Ca(OMe)2 with dtbp-H in a 1:6 molar ratio in petroleum ether forms a mononuclear calcium hexa-phosphate complex [Ca(dtbp)2(dtbp-H)4] (1), whereas the change of calcium source to CaH2, in a 1:2 molar ratio under otherwise similar reaction conditions, yields the calcium phosphate polymer, [Ca(mu-dtbp)2(H2O)2 H2O]n(2). Water 424-427 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 6-7 32892621-2 2020 The reactivity of dtbp-H toward two different calcium sources has been found to vary significantly, e.g., the reaction of Ca(OMe)2 with dtbp-H in a 1:6 molar ratio in petroleum ether forms a mononuclear calcium hexa-phosphate complex [Ca(dtbp)2(dtbp-H)4] (1), whereas the change of calcium source to CaH2, in a 1:2 molar ratio under otherwise similar reaction conditions, yields the calcium phosphate polymer, [Ca(mu-dtbp)2(H2O)2 H2O]n(2). Water 424-427 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 28-29 32892621-2 2020 The reactivity of dtbp-H toward two different calcium sources has been found to vary significantly, e.g., the reaction of Ca(OMe)2 with dtbp-H in a 1:6 molar ratio in petroleum ether forms a mononuclear calcium hexa-phosphate complex [Ca(dtbp)2(dtbp-H)4] (1), whereas the change of calcium source to CaH2, in a 1:2 molar ratio under otherwise similar reaction conditions, yields the calcium phosphate polymer, [Ca(mu-dtbp)2(H2O)2 H2O]n(2). Water 424-427 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 28-29 32892621-2 2020 The reactivity of dtbp-H toward two different calcium sources has been found to vary significantly, e.g., the reaction of Ca(OMe)2 with dtbp-H in a 1:6 molar ratio in petroleum ether forms a mononuclear calcium hexa-phosphate complex [Ca(dtbp)2(dtbp-H)4] (1), whereas the change of calcium source to CaH2, in a 1:2 molar ratio under otherwise similar reaction conditions, yields the calcium phosphate polymer, [Ca(mu-dtbp)2(H2O)2 H2O]n(2). Water 430-433 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 6-7 32892621-2 2020 The reactivity of dtbp-H toward two different calcium sources has been found to vary significantly, e.g., the reaction of Ca(OMe)2 with dtbp-H in a 1:6 molar ratio in petroleum ether forms a mononuclear calcium hexa-phosphate complex [Ca(dtbp)2(dtbp-H)4] (1), whereas the change of calcium source to CaH2, in a 1:2 molar ratio under otherwise similar reaction conditions, yields the calcium phosphate polymer, [Ca(mu-dtbp)2(H2O)2 H2O]n(2). Water 430-433 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 28-29 32892621-2 2020 The reactivity of dtbp-H toward two different calcium sources has been found to vary significantly, e.g., the reaction of Ca(OMe)2 with dtbp-H in a 1:6 molar ratio in petroleum ether forms a mononuclear calcium hexa-phosphate complex [Ca(dtbp)2(dtbp-H)4] (1), whereas the change of calcium source to CaH2, in a 1:2 molar ratio under otherwise similar reaction conditions, yields the calcium phosphate polymer, [Ca(mu-dtbp)2(H2O)2 H2O]n(2). Water 430-433 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 28-29 32892621-11 2020 Solution decomposition of either 1 or 2 in boiling toluene at 140 C in a sealed tube produces calcium dihydrogen phosphate [Ca(H2PO4)2 H2O] as the only product in the form of single crystals. Water 136-139 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 59-60 32956406-1 2020 Aquaporins (AQP) are a family of plasma membrane proteins responsible for water transport through cell membranes. Water 74-79 AQP Apis mellifera 0-10 32956406-1 2020 Aquaporins (AQP) are a family of plasma membrane proteins responsible for water transport through cell membranes. Water 74-79 AQP Apis mellifera 12-15 33036527-8 2020 After c-myc silenced cells were treated with PM2.5 water soluble solution, The mRNA levels of c-myc, c-fos, and k-ras decreased by 84.1%, 45.4%, and 54.6% (P<0.05) , p53 increased by 192.9% (P<0.05) , and the expression of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 decreased by 24.4%, 36.1%, 60.9% (P<0.05) . Water 51-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 166-169 32961653-4 2020 Subsequent reaction of HL1 and HL2 with CuCl2 2H2O in 1:1 molar ratio in methanol produced the complexes [CuII(HL1)Cl2] H2O (1 H2O) and [CuII(HL2)Cl2] (2). Water 47-50 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 32961653-4 2020 Subsequent reaction of HL1 and HL2 with CuCl2 2H2O in 1:1 molar ratio in methanol produced the complexes [CuII(HL1)Cl2] H2O (1 H2O) and [CuII(HL2)Cl2] (2). Water 47-50 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 32961653-4 2020 Subsequent reaction of HL1 and HL2 with CuCl2 2H2O in 1:1 molar ratio in methanol produced the complexes [CuII(HL1)Cl2] H2O (1 H2O) and [CuII(HL2)Cl2] (2). Water 120-123 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 32961653-4 2020 Subsequent reaction of HL1 and HL2 with CuCl2 2H2O in 1:1 molar ratio in methanol produced the complexes [CuII(HL1)Cl2] H2O (1 H2O) and [CuII(HL2)Cl2] (2). Water 120-123 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 33036527-8 2020 After c-myc silenced cells were treated with PM2.5 water soluble solution, The mRNA levels of c-myc, c-fos, and k-ras decreased by 84.1%, 45.4%, and 54.6% (P<0.05) , p53 increased by 192.9% (P<0.05) , and the expression of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 decreased by 24.4%, 36.1%, 60.9% (P<0.05) . Water 51-56 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 223-232 32948764-3 2020 The controlled installation of N-CH3, -CDH2, -CD2H, -CD3, and -13CH3 groups into pharmaceutical amines thus has been demonstrated by tuning isotopic water and methanol. Water 149-154 cardiomyopathy, dilated 1F (autosomal dominant) Homo sapiens 46-68 32957634-5 2020 Here, we report the identification of several DYRK1A inhibitors using our in-house topological water network-based approach. Water 95-100 dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A Homo sapiens 46-52 32936175-3 2020 Here, by means of first-principles calculations within the quasi-particle approximation and the Bethe-Salpeter equation, we demonstrated a unique framework of triphenylenes (sp2) and acetylenic linkages (sp), namely triphenyldiyne (TDY) that has the electronic band structure suitable for photocatalytic overall water splitting along with pronounced optical absorbance in visible light. Water 312-317 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 174-177 32840539-3 2020 The notable differences are (a) the binding mode of the tridentate part of polypyridyl ligands to the Co(ii) center is facial in 1a, 3a and 4a but meridional in 2a, (b) the Co(ii) centers in 1a-3a are hexacoordinated (with a coordinated water in 1a and 3a) but are pentacoordinated in 4a, and (c) the binding mode of tdc linker is bis(monodentate) in 1a, 3a and 4a but chelated in one end and monodentate in the other end in 2a. Water 237-242 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 102-108 33123363-1 2020 Background: The antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulates the body"s water balance. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 16-36 33123363-1 2020 Background: The antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulates the body"s water balance. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 38-41 33123363-1 2020 Background: The antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulates the body"s water balance. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-66 33123363-1 2020 Background: The antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulates the body"s water balance. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-71 32361092-2 2020 It was found that the water holding capacity, gel strength, and viscoelasticity of SPI gel were improved with the increase of WBC concentration. Water 22-27 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 83-86 32672383-3 2020 Based on the 1 H NMR data and molecular dynamics simulations, we found that two distinct complexes with different stoichiometry, i.e., guest@beta-CD and guest@beta-CD 2 , coexist in equilibrium in a water solution of the ( Z )-stilbene-based guests. Water 199-204 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 141-148 32962254-1 2020 Cystic fibrosis (CF), a lethal hereditary disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene coding for an epithelial chloride channel, is characterized by an imbalanced homeostasis of ion and water transports in secretory epithelia. Water 241-246 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 77-128 32841310-1 2020 A new water-soluble tri-tert-butyl-bithiophenesulfonamide (alpha2-tbS) was synthesized and a comprehensive spectroscopic and photophysical study was undertaken in organic solvents and water at different pH values. Water 6-11 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 59-65 32841310-1 2020 A new water-soluble tri-tert-butyl-bithiophenesulfonamide (alpha2-tbS) was synthesized and a comprehensive spectroscopic and photophysical study was undertaken in organic solvents and water at different pH values. Water 184-189 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 59-65 32325181-0 2020 The water extract of "Jiao Mei Gu" attenuates the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response via inhibiting NF-kappaB activity in mice. Water 4-9 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 114-123 32460100-3 2020 As a consequence, the resultant YS Ru@HMCS, delivers a high LA conversion (99.4%), a large selectivity to GVL (99.9%), and prolonged cycling life (up to 9 cycles) under water towards the LA hydrogenation, that exceeds conventional yolk-structured and supported analogues. Water 169-174 MKKS centrosomal shuttling protein Homo sapiens 38-42 32325181-19 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that a water-soluble extract of JMG inhibited LPS-induced inflammation via attenuating the NF-kappaB signaling pathway, which provides an important rationale for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. Water 39-44 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 123-132 32805840-6 2020 By contrast, the modified surface decorated with moderately hydrophilic amino groups combines the advantages of biological surfaces with distinct wetting features (such as fog-harvesting beetles and water-repellent lotus leaves), resulting in accelerated water nucleation and less compromise of water removal efficiency. Water 255-260 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 32622948-0 2020 Phospholipase Cbeta3 in the hippocampus may mediate impairment of memory by long-term blockade of orexin 1 receptors assessed by the Morris water maze. Water 140-145 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 98-104 32828321-6 2020 On the other hand, mice fed with DMB drinking water showed lower TMAO level, interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-6, and higher vascular endothelial growth factor in the ischemic muscle, and better perfusion recovery after experimental PAD. Water 46-51 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 104-108 32805840-6 2020 By contrast, the modified surface decorated with moderately hydrophilic amino groups combines the advantages of biological surfaces with distinct wetting features (such as fog-harvesting beetles and water-repellent lotus leaves), resulting in accelerated water nucleation and less compromise of water removal efficiency. Water 255-260 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 32811144-5 2020 By treating simulated wastewater six times with this material, the PFOA concentration in water was reduced from 1 ppm to 43 ppt (43 ng L-1), showing that PR-PEG-PFA is a promising adsorbent for PFASs separation, recovery, and recycling. Water 27-32 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 135-138 32995104-2 2020 We propose that pyramiding AVP1 and MIOX4 genes will further improve stress tolerance under water-limited and salt-stress conditions. Water 92-97 myo-inositol oxygenase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-41 32891383-6 2020 Additionally, the coulometric response shows acceptable and reliable results for detection of NO3- in mineral water as compared to the traditional potentiometric response and the ion chromatography. Water 110-115 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 94-97 32899830-0 2020 Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Anthocyanin-Rich Water-Soluble Aronia Dry Extracts. Water 77-82 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 60-71 33124281-8 2020 Based on the cluster analysis results, the groundwater was divided into four categories (A1, A2, B1, and B2), of which A1 was highly mineralized by Cl-Na type water, while A2, B1, and B2 were mainly HCO3 Cl SO4-Na and HCO3-Na type water. Water 49-54 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 89-99 33124281-8 2020 Based on the cluster analysis results, the groundwater was divided into four categories (A1, A2, B1, and B2), of which A1 was highly mineralized by Cl-Na type water, while A2, B1, and B2 were mainly HCO3 Cl SO4-Na and HCO3-Na type water. Water 49-54 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 93-107 32315938-0 2020 TLR4-MyD88 signaling pathway is responsible for acute lung inflammation induced by reclaimed water. Water 93-98 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-4 32315938-5 2020 In addition, conditional knockout of the Tlr4 gene in myeloid cells resulted in a significant reduction of sensitivity to the reclaimed water in mutants, which indicates that myeloid cells play the most important role in the defensive immune system against the pollutants in the water. Water 136-141 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 41-45 32315938-5 2020 In addition, conditional knockout of the Tlr4 gene in myeloid cells resulted in a significant reduction of sensitivity to the reclaimed water in mutants, which indicates that myeloid cells play the most important role in the defensive immune system against the pollutants in the water. Water 279-284 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 41-45 32315938-6 2020 In general, this study demonstrated that the TLR4-MyD88 signaling pathway is responsible for the acute lung inflammation induced by reclaimed water, which excludes the possibility of other signaling pathway dependent inflammation inducers in reclaimed water. Water 142-147 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 45-49 33177919-3 2020 Activated corin cleaves pro-ANP to ANP, which regulates water-sodium balance and lowers blood pressure. Water 56-61 corin, serine peptidase Mus musculus 10-15 32887288-2 2020 The water extract of WB inhibited degranulation and expression of allergic and inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 110-137 32887288-2 2020 The water extract of WB inhibited degranulation and expression of allergic and inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. Water 4-9 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 160-191 32865852-3 2020 We hypothesized that both lines would show evidence of front-loading during binge EtOH access and that we would find a cSNC effect in groups where EtOH was replaced with water, as these results have been shown previously in HAP1 mice. Water 170-175 huntingtin-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 224-228 32330590-6 2020 In addition, water intake was consistently lower in mice kept on LabDiet 5001 (Diet 2 (LD5001)), and occasionally in mice kept on Teklad Diet 7012 (Diet 3 (H7012)), compared to the Teklad Diet 2918 (Diet 1 (H2918)) group. Water 13-18 Malrd1 Mus musculus 199-205 32535182-7 2020 At the behavioural level, after three weeks of treatment, the anti-LINGO-1 group displayed significantly more platform crossings in the Morris water maze than the CS standard group. Water 143-148 leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-74 31818185-10 2020 CASP9 expression or exogenously added H2O2 in the CASP9 KO cells corrected the ATG3 level and lipidation status of Atg8-family members, and restored autophagy flux. Water 38-42 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 33222764-1 2020 In primary polydipsia pathologically high levels of water intake physiologically lower arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion, and in this way mirror the secondary polydipsia in diabetes insipidus in which pathologically low levels of AVP (or renal responsiveness to AVP) physiologically increase water intake. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 96-107 32413638-0 2020 Selective, highly efficient extraction of Cr(III), Pb(II) and Fe(III) from complex water environment with a tea residue derived porous gel adsorbent. Water 83-88 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 51-57 32506784-1 2020 In recent years, the diagnosis of brain tumors has been investigated with attenuated total reflection - Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy on dried human serum samples to eliminate spectral interferences of the water component, with promising results. Water 227-232 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 132-135 32375090-4 2020 Results showed that concentrations of individual PAHs in the surface water ranged from less than the limit of quantification (LOQ) to 949 ng L-1, indicating a reduction of PAH contamination level after the implementation of environmental management actions. Water 69-74 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 141-144 32416392-7 2020 We demonstrated that novel nanocomposite materials MOF-d-SMNP/GO and MOF-d-SMNP/O-SWCNT showed potential for water treatment and gas sorption applications. Water 109-114 SMNP Homo sapiens 57-61 32416392-7 2020 We demonstrated that novel nanocomposite materials MOF-d-SMNP/GO and MOF-d-SMNP/O-SWCNT showed potential for water treatment and gas sorption applications. Water 109-114 SMNP Homo sapiens 51-61 32449613-3 2020 Instead, irradiation generates the IR700 radical anion, leading to acid-base reactions with nearby water molecules (i. e., calculated pKb for the radical anion is 7.7) to produce hydrophobic ligand-released dyes. Water 99-104 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 32812959-7 2020 Furthermore, complexation of L1 with Cu(BF4)2 H2O and Zn(CF3SO3)2 provided a 2D 3D interpenetrated network containing a classic dimeric copper paddle-wheel SBU, and an infinite 1D chain which extended into a 3D structure facilitated by hydrogen-bonding interactions, respectively. Water 46-49 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 29-31 32557067-2 2020 Five random forest (RF) models are developed to estimate these parameters in Xin"anjiang Reservoir, which is a clear drinking water resource in Zhejiang, China. Water 126-131 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 32634698-8 2020 Elevated miR-27a or reduced HSP90 diminished water content, neuronal apoptosis and infarct volume, suppressed oxidative stress and inflammatory response, as well as improved neurological deficits and pathological damages. Water 45-50 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 32619897-4 2020 Normal mode analysis (NMA) of SOD1 demonstrates how collective domain motion influences key residues of the electrostatic loop (ESL), guiding substrate to the active site and facilitating the delivery of the conserved water network necessary for proton transfer. Water 218-223 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 32993437-10 2020 Anodized surfaces modified by reactive plasma and stored in DI water suggest better hydrophilicity stability, biocompatibility, ALP activity and achievement of crystalline phase alteration, indicating future potential use on biomedical implants. Water 63-68 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 128-131 32585402-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: In summary, the water-soluble ION-PP-TZ is a promising bimodal agent for the diagnosis and treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer cells using a T2 MRI contrast agent and photothermal therapy. Water 29-34 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-157 32817533-1 2020 The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) anion channel is essential for epithelial salt-water balance. Water 110-115 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 32817533-1 2020 The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) anion channel is essential for epithelial salt-water balance. Water 110-115 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 32817533-3 2020 In cells CFTR is activated through the cAMP signaling pathway, overstimulation of which during cholera leads to CFTR-mediated intestinal salt-water loss. Water 142-147 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 9-13 32665334-8 2020 Overall, our results suggest that the response to water stress implies the activation of wax biosynthesis and the involvement of both ZmFDL1/MYB94 and abscisic acid regulatory pathways. Water 50-55 Transcription factor MYB96 Zea mays 141-146 32817533-3 2020 In cells CFTR is activated through the cAMP signaling pathway, overstimulation of which during cholera leads to CFTR-mediated intestinal salt-water loss. Water 142-147 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 112-116 32639685-0 2020 A novel mutation in PDE6B in Spanish Water Dogs with early-onset progressive retinal atrophy. Water 37-42 phosphodiesterase 6B Canis lupus familiaris 20-25 32669036-2 2020 Here, we aim to identify genes specifically or commonly regulated by D14 and KAI2 under water scarcity, using comparative analysis of the transcriptome data of the A. thaliana d14-1 and kai2-2 mutants under dehydration conditions. Water 88-93 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 32669036-4 2020 These results suggest that cytokinin and brassinosteroid metabolism might be specifically regulated by the D14 pathway, whereas photosynthesis and metabolism of glucosinolates and trehalose are potentially regulated by both D14 and KAI2 pathways in plant response to water scarcity. Water 267-272 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 232-236 32720036-8 2020 Thus, we have introduced a reversible prodrug strategy that enables water solubility and in vivo activity of masked A3AR agonists in models of two disease conditions. Water 68-73 adenosine A3 receptor Mus musculus 116-120 32446062-6 2020 This study, by providing a rich dataset on water quantity and quality and by quantifying the importance of the hydrological regime on DOC transport, represents an important step toward a quantitative modeling of the Arno River. Water 43-48 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 216-220 32857786-12 2020 A slightly lower C18:2 content was found in the water bath samples than in the control groups (-0.11%, p = 0.0430). Water 48-53 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 17-20 32574822-7 2020 Therefore, UV/chlorine treatment may achieve good quality water with reduced DBP-associated toxicity in freshwater or iodide-containing water (iodide only), but careful consideration is needed when purifying source waters containing bromide (bromide only), especially for AOM/bromide-containing water. Water 109-114 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 77-80 32574822-7 2020 Therefore, UV/chlorine treatment may achieve good quality water with reduced DBP-associated toxicity in freshwater or iodide-containing water (iodide only), but careful consideration is needed when purifying source waters containing bromide (bromide only), especially for AOM/bromide-containing water. Water 109-114 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 77-80 32618114-10 2020 Compared with the control mice, antibody-treated EAU mice showed few CD11c+ CD40+ DC and CD11c+ CD40+ MHC-II+ DC frequencies in splenocytes. Water 49-52 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 102-108 32867720-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Concentration of the urine is primarily regulated via vasopressin dependent aquaporin-2 water channels in the apical membrane of kidney principal cells. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-77 32797817-4 2020 This manuscript reports an approach for PFAS analysis which uses subsampling of water matrices from vessels including centrifuge tubes and autosampler vials, through the optimized use of solvent to reduce PFAS retention on subsampling vessels. Water 80-85 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 40-44 32574822-4 2020 The DBP yields in HA-containing water during UV/chlorination decreased in the order of iodide loaded > freshwater >> bromide loaded, whereas DBP formation in AOM-containing water decreased remarkably with halides added (freshwater > bromide loaded >> iodide loaded) at high UV fluence. Water 32-37 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 4-7 32574822-4 2020 The DBP yields in HA-containing water during UV/chlorination decreased in the order of iodide loaded > freshwater >> bromide loaded, whereas DBP formation in AOM-containing water decreased remarkably with halides added (freshwater > bromide loaded >> iodide loaded) at high UV fluence. Water 108-113 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 4-7 32983200-0 2020 Physiological and PIP Transcriptional Responses to Progressive Soil Water Deficit in Three Mulberry Cultivars. Water 68-73 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 18-21 33005610-3 2020 In this work, the soybean hulls after the SBP extraction, destined to become a putrescible waste, were recovered and employed as adsorbents for water remediation due to their cellulose-based composition. Water 144-149 sucrose-binding protein 2 Glycine max 42-45 32736708-9 2020 miR-182-5p mimic therapy in transplanted Th17 cells ameliorated EAU severity in vivo. Water 64-67 microRNA 182 Mus musculus 0-7 32434784-9 2020 From ceca and water, potential ESBL E. coli were only confirmed from MacConkey agar with 4 mug/ml cefotaxime, where 45% and 16.6% of E. coli isolates phenotypically expressed ESBL-production. Water 14-19 EsbL Escherichia coli 31-35 32858981-6 2020 The experiment has shown that by discarding noisy bands adjacent to the SOM features, and the removal of the water absorption bands, the determination coefficient of prediction (Rp2) and the ratio of prediction to deviation (RPD) for the prediction of SOM from moist soil have achieved Rp2 = 0.92 and the RPD = 3.19, both of which are about 5% better than that of using all bands for building the PLSR model. Water 109-114 RP2 activator of ARL3 GTPase Homo sapiens 178-181 32673289-5 2020 Moreover, single nucleus RNA sequencing determined that epithelial HDAC1 and HDAC2 are necessary for expression of many sodium or water transporters and channels. Water 130-135 histone deacetylase 2 Mus musculus 77-82 32833955-12 2020 Moreover, the H2O2-induced downregulation of E-cadherin expression, increased ROS generation, and ERK activation in 16HBE cells were restored by treatment with QXT water or ethanol extract. Water 164-169 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 45-55 32833955-12 2020 Moreover, the H2O2-induced downregulation of E-cadherin expression, increased ROS generation, and ERK activation in 16HBE cells were restored by treatment with QXT water or ethanol extract. Water 164-169 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 32275985-5 2020 (2015) showed that aortic ECs express the water channel protein aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the transEC (deltaP) portion of the transmural (DeltaP) pressure difference drives, in parallel, water across AQP1s and plasma across interEC junctions. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 64-75 32275985-5 2020 (2015) showed that aortic ECs express the water channel protein aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the transEC (deltaP) portion of the transmural (DeltaP) pressure difference drives, in parallel, water across AQP1s and plasma across interEC junctions. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 77-81 32275985-5 2020 (2015) showed that aortic ECs express the water channel protein aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the transEC (deltaP) portion of the transmural (DeltaP) pressure difference drives, in parallel, water across AQP1s and plasma across interEC junctions. Water 184-189 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 64-75 32275985-5 2020 (2015) showed that aortic ECs express the water channel protein aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the transEC (deltaP) portion of the transmural (DeltaP) pressure difference drives, in parallel, water across AQP1s and plasma across interEC junctions. Water 184-189 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 77-81 32275985-6 2020 Since the lumen is isotonic, selective AQP1-mediated water flow should quickly render the ECs" lumen side hypertonic and the SI hypotonic; resulting transEC oncotic pressure differences, deltapi, should oppose deltaP and quickly halt transEC flow. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 32905448-2 2020 In this contribution, a simple water-soluble ESIPT fluorescent probe 2-((4-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)-1-ethylpyridin-1-ium iodide (SPI) was constructed for monitoring fluoride ion. Water 31-36 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 168-171 32846909-5 2020 Cutaneous exposure to OVA and PM10 alone resulted in a significant increase in skin severity scores, trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and epidermal thickness compared to the control group at Week 6. Water 117-122 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 22-25 32289425-1 2020 A homogeneous water-soluble flaky polysaccharide named LRP-1 (18.82 kDa) was extracted and purified from the rare edible and medicinal fungi Leccinum rugosiceps. Water 14-19 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 32489012-2 2020 The sixteen resulting architectures are water-stable and optically pure, and exhibit improved antiproliferative selectivity against colon cancer cells (HCT116 p53 +/+ ) with respect to the non-cancerous ARPE-19 cell line. Water 40-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 159-162 32907063-4 2020 Such a sea fog layer comprises spherical water particles of different radii, where the radii are divided into eight radius regions. Water 41-46 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 32905448-3 2020 The probe SPI containing pyridinium salt group exhibited preeminent water solubility. Water 68-73 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 10-13 32922301-2 2020 TNF alpha reduces fluid absorption due to impairment of sodium and chloride transport required for building an osmotic gradient across epithelial cells, which in the airways maintains airway surface liquid helping to keep airways open and enabling bacterial clearance and aids water absorption from the alveolar spaces. Water 277-282 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 32422455-9 2020 Geogenic materials (topsoil and mining tailings), and water samples could contain extremely high arsenic concentrations, i.e. 21,000 mg kg-1 or 1,700,000 mug L-1, respectively, have been found mainly at the "Iron Quadrangle". Water 54-59 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 158-161 32492591-2 2020 Climate changes could alter precipitation patterns and hydroperiods in woody wetlands, resulting in a hydrologic shift along the low elevation gradient and change the productions of DOC and DBP precursors and their exports to source water. Water 233-238 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 190-193 32456908-0 2020 An HBT-based fluorescent dye with enhanced quantum yield in water system and its application for constructing NQO1 fluorescent probe. Water 60-65 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 32790113-2 2020 Insulin treatment is associated with sodium and water retention, weight gain, and hypoglycaemia-all pathophysiological mechanisms related to HF decompensation. Water 48-53 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 32600038-2 2020 OGWs contain high levels of chemical additives used to optimize extraction activities, such as surfactants, which have the potential to serve as organic DBP precursors in OGW-impacted water sources. Water 184-189 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 153-156 32654485-3 2020 The crystal structure of alpha-CL-20/H2O and alpha-CL-20/N2O revealed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and the thermal stability order of alpha-CL-20/N2O, alpha-CL-20/CO2, alpha-CL-20/H2O and alpha-CL-20/H2O2 measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) both show the excellent accordance between experiment results and simulative predication. Water 37-40 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 32600038-8 2020 This finding is important to OGW-impacted source waters because drinking water plants with high-bromide source waters may switch to chloramination to meet DBP regulations. Water 49-54 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 155-158 32337808-4 2020 By creating a deep electron trap state due to formation of an iodine dimer in presence of the lead vacancy interacting strongly with water molecules, the electron gets rapidly trapped on 4 ps and then recombines with the valence band free hole within sub-1 ns. Water 133-138 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 251-256 32759870-11 2020 In addition, with an extension, the model presented herein proved to be capable of describing the kinetics of the transformation of 1,5-diisocyanonaphthalene (1,5-DIN) into 1,5-diaminonaphthalene (1,5-DAN) in the mixtures of water/aprotic solvents. Water 225-230 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 201-204 32531136-7 2020 Moreover, limits of detection and limits of the quantification were in the range of 3-10 mug L-1 and 7-30 mug L-1 in water and biological samples, respectively. Water 117-122 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 93-96 32574112-3 2020 Of interest, our data indicate that despite their inability to taste sweetness, P2X2/3 DKO mice still prefer caloric sugars (including fructose and glucose) to water in long-term testing, although with diminished preference compared with control mice. Water 160-165 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 3 Mus musculus 80-86 32474952-8 2020 A positive correlation was noted between serum Gal-7 level and transepidermal water loss in patients with AD. Water 78-83 galectin 7 Homo sapiens 47-52 32527531-0 2020 Facile synthesis of benzazoles through biocatalytic cyclization and dehydrogenation employing catalase in water. Water 106-111 catalase Homo sapiens 94-102 32527531-3 2020 Catalase is a metalloenzyme which is essential for the breakdown of toxic hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen inside the cell. Water 97-102 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 33149453-3 2020 Hence, the aim and objective of the study was to assess and compare the root caries remineralization effect of plain milk, 5ppm of fluoridated milk, and 5ppm of NaF in deionized water. Water 178-183 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 161-164 32540077-0 2020 Identification of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in water by combining two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Water 53-58 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 18-38 32224384-5 2020 The total concentrations of the 11 target OPEs ( 11OPEs) in the water samples ranged 32.9-227 ng L-1. Water 64-69 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 97-100 32380020-2 2020 Sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) is an inducible protein that can form a heteromultimeric complex with aquaporin 4 (AQP4) that mediate the ion/water transport involved in brain tissue swelling. Water 141-146 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-23 32380020-2 2020 Sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) is an inducible protein that can form a heteromultimeric complex with aquaporin 4 (AQP4) that mediate the ion/water transport involved in brain tissue swelling. Water 141-146 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 32645216-8 2020 Additionally, the lyophilized water extract inhibited the in vitro activity of alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase, and angiotensin converting enzyme and showed cytotoxic effects towards Caco-2, A549, and HepG2 cancer cells, but no cytotoxicity towards IMR90 cells. Water 30-35 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 117-146 32942370-2 2020 In some cases the melting point of ice may be shifted and one may find either ice, icelike water, or a state in which freezing is completely inhibited. Water 91-96 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 35-38 32312447-7 2020 The minimum detectable concentrations were far below the maximum concentration levels (60-200 mug L-1) set by the WHO for drinking water. Water 131-136 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 98-101 32333105-9 2020 The DSF- and SPI-based particleboard phantoms showed CT numbers close to those of water at the three X-ray CT energies. Water 82-87 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 13-16 32895167-7 2020 Treatment with the ERK inhibitor significantly lowered the permeability of blood-brain barrier and brain water content after brain trauma (P < 0.01). Water 105-110 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 32960801-6 2020 While the highest water and dye permeability were obtained with PES-PEG membrane, PSf-plain membrane gave the highest removal efficiency for Setazol Red and Setazol Blue dyes, which was found to be 78.33% and 82.52%, respectively, in the conditions of neutral pH and ambient temperature. Water 18-23 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 82-85 32167554-3 2020 In contrast, zebrafish lateral line hair cells, which detect water motion, require Tmc2a and Tmc2b. Water 61-66 transmembrane channel-like 2b Danio rerio 93-98 32725477-0 2021 Bipolar-current needle-knife with a water jet function (Jet B-knife) shortens the procedure time of endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal tumors. Water 36-41 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 42-45 32791746-1 2020 Vitamin B12 (B12), also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin. Water 49-54 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 8-11 32791746-1 2020 Vitamin B12 (B12), also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin. Water 49-54 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 13-16 32704066-1 2020 beta-Cyclodextrin (beta-CD) inclusion complex containing geranyl acetone as a guest was prepared by saturated water solution method. Water 110-115 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 19-26 32731540-6 2020 Overall, the most active extracts in inhibiting both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes were ethanol/water and ethanol extracts from seeds (between 31.11 and 53.90%). Water 135-140 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 53-73 32731540-6 2020 Overall, the most active extracts in inhibiting both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes were ethanol/water and ethanol extracts from seeds (between 31.11 and 53.90%). Water 135-140 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 75-79 32603085-6 2020 Such water flow characteristics ensure full contact between pharmaceutical pollutants and beta-CD grafted on the cellulose backbone of wood sawdust, thereby enhancing the water treatment efficiency. Water 5-10 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 90-97 32603085-6 2020 Such water flow characteristics ensure full contact between pharmaceutical pollutants and beta-CD grafted on the cellulose backbone of wood sawdust, thereby enhancing the water treatment efficiency. Water 171-176 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 90-97 32725477-0 2021 Bipolar-current needle-knife with a water jet function (Jet B-knife) shortens the procedure time of endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal tumors. Water 36-41 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 56-59 32725477-3 2021 In May 2012, a BB-knife combined with a water jet function (Jet B-knife) was newly developed. Water 40-45 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 46-49 32725477-3 2021 In May 2012, a BB-knife combined with a water jet function (Jet B-knife) was newly developed. Water 40-45 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 60-63 33013263-0 2020 Development of a novel in vitro assay to evaluate environmental water using an IL-8 reporter cell line. Water 64-69 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 79-83 33013263-2 2020 Considering these characteristics, we examined the ability of the IL-8 luciferase assay using THP-G8 cells to evaluate water pollution. Water 119-124 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 66-70 33013263-9 2020 These data suggest the potential of the IL-8 luciferase assay for evaluating environmental water pollution both quantitatively and qualitatively. Water 91-96 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 40-44 32585093-1 2020 In this study, the binding to lysozyme (Lyz) of four important VIV compounds with antidiabetic and/or anticancer activity, [VIVO(pic)2(H2O)], [VIVO(ma)2], [VIVO(dhp)2], and [VIVO(acac)2], where pic-, ma-, dhp-, and acac- are picolinate, maltolate, 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-pyridinonate, and acetylacetonate anions, and of the vanadium-containing natural product amavadin ([VIV(hidpa)2]2-, with hidpa3- N-hydroxyimino-2,2"-diisopropionate) was investigated by ElectroSpray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS). Water 135-138 lysozyme Homo sapiens 30-38 32708347-5 2020 Then, we activated tap water and examined the efficacy of PAW on wound healing in a mouse model of full-thickness skin wounds. Water 23-28 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 19-22 32644786-7 2020 Transformation of U20Ppb10 in water over time to produce U24 was observed, possibly owing to its ability to incorporate K cations, which have been associated with the formation of U24. Water 30-35 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 24 Homo sapiens 57-60 32644786-7 2020 Transformation of U20Ppb10 in water over time to produce U24 was observed, possibly owing to its ability to incorporate K cations, which have been associated with the formation of U24. Water 30-35 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 24 Homo sapiens 180-183 32585093-1 2020 In this study, the binding to lysozyme (Lyz) of four important VIV compounds with antidiabetic and/or anticancer activity, [VIVO(pic)2(H2O)], [VIVO(ma)2], [VIVO(dhp)2], and [VIVO(acac)2], where pic-, ma-, dhp-, and acac- are picolinate, maltolate, 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-pyridinonate, and acetylacetonate anions, and of the vanadium-containing natural product amavadin ([VIV(hidpa)2]2-, with hidpa3- N-hydroxyimino-2,2"-diisopropionate) was investigated by ElectroSpray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS). Water 135-138 lysozyme Homo sapiens 40-43 32585093-5 2020 The behavior of the systems with [VIVO(pic)2(H2O)] and Mb or Ub is very similar to that of Lyz. Water 45-48 lysozyme Homo sapiens 91-94 32698493-2 2020 This work is a key step towards the development of a full 6D pose SLAM framework adapted to karst aquifer, where potential water turbidity disqualifies vision-based methods, hence relying on acoustic sonar measurements. Water 123-128 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 32707664-2 2020 METHODS: Uptake of two water-soluble functionalized C70 fullerenes with different types of aromatic addends (ethylphenylmalonate and thienylacetate) in human fetal lung fibroblasts, intracellular ROS visualization, superoxide scavenging potential, NOX4 expression, NRF2 expression, oxidative DNA damage, repair genes, cell proliferation and cell cycle were studied. Water 23-28 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 265-269 32765630-8 2020 Results: The acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity from Q. suber cork and corkback ethanol-water extracts was as follows: 62% inhibition with corkback extracts over 0.5 mg/mL and around 49% inhibition in cork extracts over 1.0 mg/mL extracts" concentration. Water 94-99 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 13-33 32832640-3 2020 The second mimicked functionality is that of catalase by incorporation of Pt nanoparticles, which catalyze hydrogen peroxide disproportionation to water and oxygen. Water 147-152 catalase Homo sapiens 45-53 31712142-6 2020 Importantly, our further results in vitro suggested that Myr remarkably attenuated H2O2-triggered hepatotoxicity and ROS generation, activated Keap1-Nrf2/HO-1 and AMPK/ACC signaling pathway. Water 83-87 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 149-153 32551690-4 2020 NO3- induces the ultrafast (static) scavenging of photoexcited electronic states of liquid water and the dynamic scavenging of detached electrons with a reaction rate that is dependent on the excitation energy. Water 91-96 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 32574493-4 2020 In this study, we find striking resemblance between the vibrational properties of three water molecules connected via strong hydrogen bonds in the trihydrate of LiNO3 and those of ordinary ice Ih. Water 88-93 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 189-192 32574493-5 2020 As in ice, the vibrations of the hydrate water molecules show ultrafast excited state dynamics that are strongly accelerated when proceeding from deuterated to neat H2O samples. Water 41-46 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 6-9 32574493-5 2020 As in ice, the vibrations of the hydrate water molecules show ultrafast excited state dynamics that are strongly accelerated when proceeding from deuterated to neat H2O samples. Water 165-168 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 6-9 32361496-0 2020 Efficient removal of triclosan via peroxymonosulfate activated by a ppb level dosage of Co(II) in water: Reaction kinetics, mechanisms and detoxification. Water 98-103 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 88-94 32194107-0 2020 Physically cross-linked aerogels based on germinated and non-germinated wheat starch and PEO for application as water absorbers for food packaging. Water 112-117 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 89-92 32194107-8 2020 However, addition of PEO increased the water absorption capacity and reduced the hardness and cohesion of the resulting aerogels. Water 39-44 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 21-24 31712142-6 2020 Importantly, our further results in vitro suggested that Myr remarkably attenuated H2O2-triggered hepatotoxicity and ROS generation, activated Keap1-Nrf2/HO-1 and AMPK/ACC signaling pathway. Water 83-87 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 154-158 32224171-2 2020 Immobilization of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) to zein was achieved by the Maillard reaction and the zein-graft-beta-CD powders showed higher glass transition temperature and higher solubility in water. Water 195-200 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 37-44 32224171-2 2020 Immobilization of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) to zein was achieved by the Maillard reaction and the zein-graft-beta-CD powders showed higher glass transition temperature and higher solubility in water. Water 195-200 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 111-118 31712142-8 2020 Meanwhile, Myr-relieved hepatotoxicity excited by H2O2 was blocked by Nrf2-null and AMPK inhibitor. Water 50-54 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 70-74 32320873-6 2020 Direct wash-off of animal waste from dairy farms results in higher NO3- concentrations in surface water than in groundwater. Water 98-103 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 67-70 32310123-8 2020 Functional predictions indicate that the function of ABC transporter was highest in the hospital sewage water samples (YYW), while two-component system was more abundant in the XXW samples. Water 104-109 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 53-68 32668925-1 2020 We study the prototypical SN2 reaction Cl- + CH3Cl CH3Cl + Cl- in water using quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) computer simulations with transition path sampling and inertial likelihood maximization. Water 68-73 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 26-29 32608896-5 2020 The results showed that the bottom water of the lower terrain rapidly entered the anaerobic condition after the system was deactivated, resulting in the release of a large amount of dissolved manganese into the overlying water, the maximum concentration of which was 0.42 mg L-1. Water 35-40 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 275-278 32648941-6 2021 A water-soluble form of Lynx1, ws-Lynx1, was expressed in E. coli, its 1 H-NMR structure and binding to several nAChRs determined. Water 2-7 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 32648941-6 2021 A water-soluble form of Lynx1, ws-Lynx1, was expressed in E. coli, its 1 H-NMR structure and binding to several nAChRs determined. Water 2-7 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 32659957-1 2020 The present work introduces both synthesis of silica nanoparticles doped with CoII ions by means of differently modified microemulsion water-in-oil (w/o) and Stober techniques and characterization of the hybrid nanoparticles (CoII@SiO2) by TEM, DLS, XRD, ICP-EOS, SAXS, UV-Vis, and UV-Vis/DR spectroscopy and electrochemical methods. Water 135-140 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 78-82 32199204-3 2020 The results showed that the presence of 2-50 g L-1 microplastics could decrease the pesticide residues in water. Water 106-111 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 47-50 32684872-0 2020 Tritiated Water Induces Toxicity in Human Umbilical Vein Vascular Endothelial Cells via IL8. Water 10-15 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 88-91 32650545-0 2020 Potential Metabolite Nymphayol Isolated from Water Lily (Nymphaea stellata) Flower Inhibits MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Growth via Upregulation of Cdkn2a, pRb2, p53 and Downregulation of PCNA mRNA Expressions. Water 45-50 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 150-156 32650545-0 2020 Potential Metabolite Nymphayol Isolated from Water Lily (Nymphaea stellata) Flower Inhibits MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Growth via Upregulation of Cdkn2a, pRb2, p53 and Downregulation of PCNA mRNA Expressions. Water 45-50 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 164-167 32460500-3 2020 Our results demonstrated that the PA membrane surface"s roughness is a key factor of surface"s bio-fouling, as the lysozyme protein adsorbed on the surface"s cavity site displays extremely low surface diffusivity, blocking water passage and decreasing water flux. Water 223-228 lysozyme Homo sapiens 115-123 32460500-3 2020 Our results demonstrated that the PA membrane surface"s roughness is a key factor of surface"s bio-fouling, as the lysozyme protein adsorbed on the surface"s cavity site displays extremely low surface diffusivity, blocking water passage and decreasing water flux. Water 252-257 lysozyme Homo sapiens 115-123 32623574-5 2020 The highest concentration levels in the samples taken from both types of water were 0.9 and 60 mug L-1 for BPA and DEHP, respectively. Water 73-78 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 99-102 32486643-2 2020 Here, wholly visible-light responsive supramolecular gel was fabricated through the host-guest interaction between beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) dimer and tetra-ortho-methoxy-substituted azobenzene (mAzo) dimer (binary gelator) in DMSO/H2O (V/V = 8/2). Water 234-237 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 134-141 32510942-1 2020 Reaction of the metalloligand IrIII(ppy-COOH)3 and the anisotropic paramagnetic CoII ion under solvothermal conditions resulted in a metal-metalloligand coordination polymer, [CoII3(mu3-O)(mu-OH2){IrIII(ppy-COO)2(ppy-COOH)}2(H2O)4] 2DMF xH2O (I). Water 225-228 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 80-84 32628666-4 2020 This study investigated how snail host abundance and release of cercariae (the free swimming stage infective to humans) varies at water access sites in an endemic region in Senegal, a setting where human schistosomiasis prevalence is among the highest globally. Water 130-135 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 32143162-0 2020 Amine functionalized egg albumin hydrogel with enhanced adsorption potential for diclofenac sodium in water. Water 102-107 albumin Homo sapiens 25-32 32126427-6 2020 Finally, application to fortified real water demonstrated that in situ magnetic hydrochar produced by suggested approach was successful at adsorptive removal of Pb(II) from water with no matrix effects. Water 39-44 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 161-167 32126427-6 2020 Finally, application to fortified real water demonstrated that in situ magnetic hydrochar produced by suggested approach was successful at adsorptive removal of Pb(II) from water with no matrix effects. Water 173-178 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 161-167 32143160-2 2020 In this study, carboxymethyl beta-cyclodextrin (CM-beta-CD), as an alternative to gold nanoparticle, was used to modified titanium dioxide (CM-beta-CD-P25) to accelerate photoelectron transmission and enhance the organic contaminants removal from water. Water 247-252 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 51-58 32143160-2 2020 In this study, carboxymethyl beta-cyclodextrin (CM-beta-CD), as an alternative to gold nanoparticle, was used to modified titanium dioxide (CM-beta-CD-P25) to accelerate photoelectron transmission and enhance the organic contaminants removal from water. Water 247-252 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 143-150 32573587-9 2020 The Morris water maze experiment showed that scopolamine-induced AD-like dementia in rats treated with PC/SHP-2-Bn/SHP-2-16 nanoparticles was significantly reduced. Water 11-16 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 32424866-7 2020 RESULTS: In this study, Munc13-1 C1 shows higher conformational stability in ethanol than in water. Water 93-98 unc-13 homolog A Homo sapiens 24-32 32201307-3 2020 Complex III catalyzes oxidation of quinol and reduction of water-soluble cytochrome c (cyt c), while complex IV catalyzes oxidation of the reduced cyt c and reduction of dioxygen to water. Water 59-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 73-85 32201307-3 2020 Complex III catalyzes oxidation of quinol and reduction of water-soluble cytochrome c (cyt c), while complex IV catalyzes oxidation of the reduced cyt c and reduction of dioxygen to water. Water 59-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 87-92 32201307-3 2020 Complex III catalyzes oxidation of quinol and reduction of water-soluble cytochrome c (cyt c), while complex IV catalyzes oxidation of the reduced cyt c and reduction of dioxygen to water. Water 182-187 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 87-92 32201307-3 2020 Complex III catalyzes oxidation of quinol and reduction of water-soluble cytochrome c (cyt c), while complex IV catalyzes oxidation of the reduced cyt c and reduction of dioxygen to water. Water 182-187 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 147-152 32201307-6 2020 To answer these questions, we use a theoretical approach and assume that cyt c diffuses in the water phase while complexes III and IV either diffuse independently in the two dimensions of the membrane or form supercomplexes. Water 95-100 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 73-78 32437693-13 2020 Compared to the RT + Water treated animals ("reference group"), combination of WT eating and alcohol consumption (WT + Alcohol) significantly changed the per2 oscillatory pattern, that was different between the colon and hypothalamus, indicative of worsening circadian dyssynchrony. Water 21-26 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 154-158 32443213-4 2020 For alkylphenols concentrations ranged from 1.1 to 78.3 ng L-1 in wastewater and from 0.1 to 37.2 ng L-1 in surface water, while in drinking water concentrations varied from 0.4 to 7.9 ng L-1. Water 71-76 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 59-62 32278281-0 2020 Synthesis of water soluble CuGaS2/ZnS quantum dots for ultrasensitive fluorescent detection of alkaline phosphatase based on inner filter effect. Water 13-18 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 95-115 32126334-3 2020 And the obtained epsilon-MnO2 nanoflowers were employed to remove Pb(II) from water. Water 78-83 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 66-72 32242612-6 2020 We found that in ice-water swimmers, PTH and TSH increased and free T3, T4 decreased after 15min winter swim while NST inducing cold exposure failed to regulate PTH and free T4 and lowered TSH and free T3. Water 21-26 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 37-40 32242612-7 2020 Ice-water swimming-induced increase in PTH correlated negatively with systemic calcium and positively with phosphorus. Water 4-9 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 39-42 32443213-4 2020 For alkylphenols concentrations ranged from 1.1 to 78.3 ng L-1 in wastewater and from 0.1 to 37.2 ng L-1 in surface water, while in drinking water concentrations varied from 0.4 to 7.9 ng L-1. Water 116-121 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 101-104 32728594-4 2020 Our results show that population under water stress is expected to increase by 50% under a low population growth and emissions scenario (SSP1-RCP2.6) and double under a high population growth and emission scenario (SSP3-RCP6.0), compared to the year 2010. Water 39-44 SUMO specific peptidase 6 Homo sapiens 137-141 32443213-4 2020 For alkylphenols concentrations ranged from 1.1 to 78.3 ng L-1 in wastewater and from 0.1 to 37.2 ng L-1 in surface water, while in drinking water concentrations varied from 0.4 to 7.9 ng L-1. Water 116-121 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 101-104 30628559-4 2020 The MF of the water previously adsorbed in the GAC fixed bed allowed the greater removal of 100% of the carbamates pesticides with an initial concentration of 25 mug L-1 during the first 48 h of operation. Water 14-19 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 166-169 32443213-9 2020 In drinking water, EEQt was below 1 ng L-1 in all samples. Water 12-17 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 39-42 31524089-12 2020 Regardless of body composition changes, athletes who increase reactance and resistance reduced extracellular water and body fluids while those who raised PhA increased intracellular water. Water 182-187 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 154-157 32753784-0 2020 Attenuation of core temperature elevation and interleukin-6 excretion during head-out hot water immersion in elderly people. Water 90-95 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 46-59 32466946-0 2020 Catalase to demulsify oil-in-water fish oil-polysorbate emulsion and affect lipid oxidation. Water 29-34 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 32549616-0 2020 Mungbean seed coat water extract inhibits inflammation in LPS-induced acute liver injury mice and LPS-stimulated RAW 246.7 macrophages via the inhibition of TAK1/IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB. Water 19-24 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 162-174 32549616-0 2020 Mungbean seed coat water extract inhibits inflammation in LPS-induced acute liver injury mice and LPS-stimulated RAW 246.7 macrophages via the inhibition of TAK1/IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB. Water 19-24 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 175-184 32379622-7 2020 Furthermore, CSDS treatment did not alter the plasma levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) of betaine-treated mice whereas CSDS caused higher plasma levels of IL-6 in water-treated mice. Water 160-165 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 152-156 32325220-7 2020 However, DPEP3 diverges from DPEP1 and DPEP2 in key positions of its active site: a histidine to tyrosine variation at position 269 reduces affinity for the beta zinc and may cause substrate steric hindrance, whereas an aspartate to asparagine change at position 359 abolishes activation of the nucleophilic water/hydroxide, resulting in no in vitro activity against a variety of dipeptides and biological substrates (imipenem, leukotriene D4 and cystinyl-bis-glycine). Water 308-313 dipeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 9-14 32753784-2 2020 Recent studies have reported that 20 minutes of head-out immersion in hot water (42 C) increased serum interleukin-6 levels in young males. Water 74-79 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 103-116 32753784-3 2020 This study aimed to compare the efficacy of head-out immersion in hot water (42 C) on serum interleukin-6 levels in seven elderly (66-75 years old) and eight young males (21-32 years old). Water 70-75 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 92-105 32753784-7 2020 Serum interleukin-6 levels were significantly higher in young participants 1 hour after the head-out immersion in hot water (42 C); however, serum interleukin-6 levels did not change in elderly participants. Water 118-123 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 6-19 32753784-9 2020 [Conclusion] The current study demonstrated that head-out immersion in hot water (42 C) more attenuated core temperature and interleukin-6 levels in elderly participants than in young participants. Water 75-80 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 125-138 32434851-1 2020 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) dual water and ion channels enhance migration and invasion when upregulated in leading edges of certain classes of cancer cells. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 32229502-2 2020 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is a transmembrane protein that transports water and reportedly transports H2O2. Water 62-67 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-11 32229502-2 2020 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is a transmembrane protein that transports water and reportedly transports H2O2. Water 62-67 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 13-17 33016495-8 2020 Generally, current findings confirm that (NH4 )2 SO4 treatments have lowered the pH, enhanced levels of exchangeable Al3+ , and increased stream-water exports of NO3 - and base cations-a process that further acidifies soil. Water 145-150 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 162-165 32903920-1 2020 Loss of function of arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2) may affect the recognition and binding of arginine vasopressin (AVP) which, in turn, may prevent the activation of Gs/adenylate cyclase and reduce the reabsorption of water by renal tubules and combined tubes. Water 227-232 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 20-51 32903920-1 2020 Loss of function of arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2) may affect the recognition and binding of arginine vasopressin (AVP) which, in turn, may prevent the activation of Gs/adenylate cyclase and reduce the reabsorption of water by renal tubules and combined tubes. Water 227-232 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 53-58 32434851-1 2020 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) dual water and ion channels enhance migration and invasion when upregulated in leading edges of certain classes of cancer cells. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 32247143-1 2020 It is crucial to quantitatively track riverine nitrate (NO3-) sources and transformations in drinking water source watersheds for preventing current and future NO3- pollution, and ensuring a safe drinking water supply. Water 102-107 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 56-59 31838004-8 2020 Peroxiredoxin 2 and catalase, in particular, played an important role in endogenous and exogenous H2O2 degradation, respectively. Water 98-102 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 0-15 31838004-8 2020 Peroxiredoxin 2 and catalase, in particular, played an important role in endogenous and exogenous H2O2 degradation, respectively. Water 98-102 catalase Homo sapiens 20-28 32583581-6 2020 Remarkably, nitrate conversion and nitrogen selectivity are both close to 100% in an ultralow concentration of 10 mg L-1 , meeting drinking water standard. Water 140-145 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 117-120 32247143-1 2020 It is crucial to quantitatively track riverine nitrate (NO3-) sources and transformations in drinking water source watersheds for preventing current and future NO3- pollution, and ensuring a safe drinking water supply. Water 102-107 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 160-163 32247143-9 2020 This work provides a comprehensive approach to distinguish riverine NO3- sources in drinking water source watersheds, which helps guide implementation of management strategies to effectively control NO3- contamination and protect drinking water quality. Water 93-98 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 68-71 32247143-9 2020 This work provides a comprehensive approach to distinguish riverine NO3- sources in drinking water source watersheds, which helps guide implementation of management strategies to effectively control NO3- contamination and protect drinking water quality. Water 106-111 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 68-71 32247143-9 2020 This work provides a comprehensive approach to distinguish riverine NO3- sources in drinking water source watersheds, which helps guide implementation of management strategies to effectively control NO3- contamination and protect drinking water quality. Water 106-111 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 199-202 32581267-1 2020 The physiological role of the renal ClC-Ka/ClC-K1 channels is to confer a high Cl- permeability to the thin Ascending Limb of Henle (tAL), which in turn is essential for establishing the high osmolarity of the renal medulla that drives water reabsorption from collecting ducts. Water 236-241 leucine rich repeat and sterile alpha motif containing 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 32629864-4 2020 Here we report the in vitro delivery of a water-soluble cationic PDT drug, zinc phthalocyanine choline derivative (Cholosens), by biodegradable microcapsules assembled from dextran sulfate (DS) and poly-l-arginine (PArg). Water 42-47 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Homo sapiens 215-219 32601774-2 2020 The emphasis was to look for spatial and temporal variation in the sedimentation rate along the continental shelf of eastern Arabian Sea between Goa to Kochi for water depth <= 150 m. This study showed varying sedimentation rates in coastal and distant sediment cores. Water 162-167 tripartite motif containing 47 Homo sapiens 145-148 32601932-0 2020 Major and trace elements in the surface water of Tonle Sap Lake, Mekong River, and other tributary rivers in Cambodia. Water 40-45 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 55-58 32601932-3 2020 During the rainy season, the elemental composition of lake water (B1) appeared to be greatly influenced by the intrusion of water from the Mekong River (B1) through the Tonle Sap River (B1). Water 59-64 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 175-178 32476403-2 2020 Especially, nanofibrils can increase the specific area of the hump to capture fog droplets effectively and transport water in channels between the nanofibrils under humid conditions, and thus the fog droplets can coalesce and be highly efficiently transported toward humps for water collection directionally. Water 117-122 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 32476403-2 2020 Especially, nanofibrils can increase the specific area of the hump to capture fog droplets effectively and transport water in channels between the nanofibrils under humid conditions, and thus the fog droplets can coalesce and be highly efficiently transported toward humps for water collection directionally. Water 117-122 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 32476403-2 2020 Especially, nanofibrils can increase the specific area of the hump to capture fog droplets effectively and transport water in channels between the nanofibrils under humid conditions, and thus the fog droplets can coalesce and be highly efficiently transported toward humps for water collection directionally. Water 277-282 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 32476403-2 2020 Especially, nanofibrils can increase the specific area of the hump to capture fog droplets effectively and transport water in channels between the nanofibrils under humid conditions, and thus the fog droplets can coalesce and be highly efficiently transported toward humps for water collection directionally. Water 277-282 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 32848308-1 2020 Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphism of the myostatin (MSTN) and fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) genes on the total water, ash, fat, protein, and cholesterol contents of sirloin (gluteus medius muscle) and silverside (biceps femoris muscle) meats of cull female Aceh cattle. Water 171-176 fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte Bos taurus 145-150 32610643-8 2020 Everolimus is an mTOR inhibitor that induces autophagy, but with higher water solubility. Water 72-77 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 17-21 32213406-5 2020 To improve nitrogen removal performance and reduce N2O emission, the optimal gas-water ratios for BAF1 and BAF2 were 5:1 and 1.5:1, respectively. Water 81-86 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 32576929-1 2020 Aquaporins (AQP) are not only water channel protein, but also potential prognostic indicator and therapeutic target for rectal cancer. Water 30-35 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-15 32429666-0 2020 Optimal design of fog collector: Water unidirectional transport on a system integrated by conical copper needles with gradient wettability and hydrophilic slippery rough surfaces. Water 33-38 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 32429666-4 2020 It is demonstrated that a newly enhanced fog harvesting mechanism and higher fog collection rate can be realized due to the synergy between the Laplace pressure difference from conical needle, wettability force of wettability difference in the conical copper needles and the released surface energy in droplet coalescence, in addition to the attracting force from water bridge formed between needles and substrate. Water 364-369 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 32429666-4 2020 It is demonstrated that a newly enhanced fog harvesting mechanism and higher fog collection rate can be realized due to the synergy between the Laplace pressure difference from conical needle, wettability force of wettability difference in the conical copper needles and the released surface energy in droplet coalescence, in addition to the attracting force from water bridge formed between needles and substrate. Water 364-369 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 32429666-6 2020 This fog collector provides a direction to design of water harvesting system, which has important promotion significance for water collection application engineering in industry, aerospace and other fields. Water 53-58 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 32429666-6 2020 This fog collector provides a direction to design of water harvesting system, which has important promotion significance for water collection application engineering in industry, aerospace and other fields. Water 125-130 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 32570894-3 2020 On water, PPh3 was effective as a ligand along with a lower charge of the catalyst Pd(OAc)2 (5 mol%) at 100 C, leading to C3-aryled 1H-indazoles or C3-aryled 1H-7-azaindazoles in moderate to good yields. Water 3-8 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 32189464-2 2020 A neutral cobalt(II) complex, [Co II (COO-terpy) 2 ] 4H 2 O ( 1 4H 2 O ), stably formed cavities generated via pi-pi stacking motifs and hydrogen bond networks, resulted in the accommodation of four water molecules. Water 199-204 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 31-36 32441526-8 2020 A thick blanket of C60 on top of pure amorphous ice is found to display large cracks due to water desorption. Water 92-97 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 32432582-6 2020 Interestingly, the PEG-LZM-polyphenol hydrogel has a higher water content than other polyphenol-toughened hydrogels, which may better meet the clinical needs for hydrogel materials. Water 60-65 lysozyme Homo sapiens 23-26 32612510-13 2020 The different types of pituitary prolactin in fish play particularly important roles in the adaptation of eutherian species to fresh water environments. Water 133-138 prolactin Homo sapiens 33-42 32560242-2 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein, is known to be selectively excreted into the urine through exosomes (UE-AQP2), and its renal expression is decreased in nephrotic syndrome. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-33 32612510-15 2020 In turn, the released prolactin acts on branchial epithelia, especially ionocytes of the gill to retain salt and excrete water. Water 121-126 prolactin Homo sapiens 22-31 32579133-4 2020 We combined intratumoral administration of the synthetic toll-like receptor 4 agonist glucopyranosyl lipid A (oil-in-water formulation, G100) with either active vaccination or adoptive transfer of tumor-specific CD8 T cells to mice bearing established melanomas or orthotopically inoculated glioblastomas. Water 117-122 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 57-77 32110844-9 2020 CONCLUSION: It was demonstrated that the inexpensive and easy handling adapted acetone method was applicable in delta15 N-NO3 - analysis for saline water samples when the sample aliquot contained about 4 mumol of NO3 - with less than 6 g of Cl- . Water 148-153 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 122-125 32325245-1 2020 We report the synthesis of water soluble cyclodextrin (CD) polymers prepared by crosslinking pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) with two CD derivatives (methyl-beta-CD - MbetaCD and (2-hydroxy)propyl-beta-CD - HPbetaCD) and their evaluation as functional sub-micron sized carriers in the development of antiretroviral drug delivery systems. Water 27-32 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 157-164 32325245-1 2020 We report the synthesis of water soluble cyclodextrin (CD) polymers prepared by crosslinking pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) with two CD derivatives (methyl-beta-CD - MbetaCD and (2-hydroxy)propyl-beta-CD - HPbetaCD) and their evaluation as functional sub-micron sized carriers in the development of antiretroviral drug delivery systems. Water 27-32 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 197-204 32655658-0 2020 Anxiolytic Effect of Alcohol-Water Extracted Suanzaoren-Wuweizi Herb-Pair by Regulating ECS-BDNF-ERK Signaling Pathway Expression in Acute Restraint Stress Male Rats. Water 29-34 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 32110844-9 2020 CONCLUSION: It was demonstrated that the inexpensive and easy handling adapted acetone method was applicable in delta15 N-NO3 - analysis for saline water samples when the sample aliquot contained about 4 mumol of NO3 - with less than 6 g of Cl- . Water 148-153 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 213-216 32527100-4 2020 SA adsorption was governed by ionic repulsive forces and hydrophobic interactions as evidenced from an increase in the protein adsorption at lower pH (6.5 compared to 7.4) and a correlation with surface coverage when water (pH 6.5) was used as the medium. Water 217-222 albumin Homo sapiens 0-2 32596586-1 2020 Thiosemicarbazide-modified cellulose (MTC) has been studied for removing heavy metals in the water source or for extracting some precious metals. Water 93-98 metallothionein 1A Homo sapiens 38-41 32425044-8 2020 Non-IBS of the hyperactive AFP expose towards the bulk and able to maintain the liquid-like character of its hydration water up to 15 A. Water 119-124 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 27-30 32469012-0 2020 Detection of electric-quadrupole transitions in water vapour near 5.4 and 2.5 mum. Water 48-53 latexin Homo sapiens 78-81 32401517-6 2020 Water confined between surfaces consisting of alternating hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions exhibit a strong-to-strong dynamical transition in the diffusion coefficients and rotational relaxation times at a crossover temperature of 237 K and show a fragile-to-strong transition in the alpha-relaxation time at 238 K. The observed crossover temperature is much higher than the freezing point of the SPC/E water model used in this study, indicating that these dynamical transitions can occur with mild supercooling under strong confinement in the absence of bulk-like water. Water 0-5 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 400-403 32596569-11 2020 (4) The pore throats of the target reservoir mainly range from 0.001 to 10 mum, and the bound water mainly distributes in pores less than 0.2 mum. Water 94-99 latexin Homo sapiens 142-145 32383881-5 2020 Molecular modeling and structure-activity relationships support binding to HDAC1 with tetrahydropyran acting as a hydrophobic shield from water at the enzyme surface. Water 138-143 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 32396322-3 2020 To investigate the role played by the dopant, the degradation of Rhodamine-beta (Rh-beta), a dye pollutant widely present in natural water sources, is studied when the catalyst is irradiated by ultraviolet (UV) light or ultrasound (US) waves. Water 133-138 DExH-box helicase 9 Homo sapiens 65-88 32412242-4 2020 Specifically, we found that an aryl-bromide bond activation can be achieved with blue photons, and we obtained full conversion for the very energy-demanding decomposition of a persistent ammonium compound as typical water pollutant, not only with a cw laser but also with an LED light source. Water 216-221 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 275-278 32469012-2 2020 Very recently, electric-quadrupole transitions have been detected in the high sensitivity cavity ring down spectrum (CRDS) of water vapour near 1.3 mum [A. Campargue et al., Phys. Water 126-131 latexin Homo sapiens 148-151 32384233-5 2020 A test calculation based on the MTD-SHS simulation of met-enkephalin in explicit water with 7 CVs was conducted. Water 81-86 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 54-68 32237204-1 2020 We present an experimental in-situ study to investigate the effects of catalyst layer (CL) and cathode microporous layer (MPL C ) perforation on the water management and performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Water 149-154 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Homo sapiens 122-125 32412571-1 2020 In this report, the synthesis, characterization and electrocatalytic oxidation of water by a mononuclear cobalt(iii) complex, [CoIII(dpaq)(Cl)]Cl (1) featuring a redox-active pentadentate amidate ligand (H-dpaq = 2-[bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)]amino-N-quinolin-8-yl-acetamidate) is reported. Water 82-87 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 127-132 32517273-2 2020 By soaking crystals of 1 in a mixture of DMF-H2O solution containing a slight excess of Cu(NO3)2 x 3H2O a transmetalation reaction occurred affording the related copper(II) complex trans-[CuL2(H2O)2] (2). Water 45-48 cullin 2 Homo sapiens 188-192 28722952-0 2022 Vitamin, B12 (Cobalamin), Deficiency Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) is a water-soluble vitamin that is derived from animal products such as red meat, dairy, and eggs. Water 66-71 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 9-12 28722952-0 2022 Vitamin, B12 (Cobalamin), Deficiency Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) is a water-soluble vitamin that is derived from animal products such as red meat, dairy, and eggs. Water 66-71 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 45-48 32517273-2 2020 By soaking crystals of 1 in a mixture of DMF-H2O solution containing a slight excess of Cu(NO3)2 x 3H2O a transmetalation reaction occurred affording the related copper(II) complex trans-[CuL2(H2O)2] (2). Water 100-103 cullin 2 Homo sapiens 188-192 32503967-5 2020 Fog and cloud readily form under winter haze conditions, leading to high liquid water contents with high pH (>5.5) from elevated ammonia. Water 80-85 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32045803-3 2020 By rationally controlling synthetic parameters, we find that optimum Cu0.3@Cu0.7CoOx@GO achieves a superior catalytic activity with a turnover frequency of 44.6 molH2 molM-1 min-1 in H2O and 98.2 molH2 molM-1 min-1 in 0.2 M NaOH, better than most of previously reported NM-free nanocatalysts. Water 183-186 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 174-179 32045803-3 2020 By rationally controlling synthetic parameters, we find that optimum Cu0.3@Cu0.7CoOx@GO achieves a superior catalytic activity with a turnover frequency of 44.6 molH2 molM-1 min-1 in H2O and 98.2 molH2 molM-1 min-1 in 0.2 M NaOH, better than most of previously reported NM-free nanocatalysts. Water 183-186 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 209-214 32420829-1 2021 The results of experimental study on effectiveness of gas phase total oxidation of toluene towards carbon dioxide and water with the aid of ozone over Co(II)/ SiO2 catalyst are presented in this work. Water 118-123 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 151-157 32392065-0 2020 Effects of Inorganic Ions on Ice Nucleation by the Al-Surface of Kaolinite Immersed in Water. Water 87-92 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 32392065-9 2020 In all cases, the supercooling required for ice nucleation was larger by 1 - 6 K, after accounting for freezing point depression, than that required for pure water. Water 158-163 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 32392065-10 2020 For 1 M LiI solution an earlier laboratory study using kaolin as ice nucleating particles (INP) reported that the supercooling required for ice nucleation was 11 K smaller than that required for pure water. Water 200-205 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 32392065-13 2020 In our experiments ice nucleation in the LiI solution required the same supercooling as pure water, which is more consistent with our simulations. Water 93-98 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 32512939-2 2020 Since AQP11 is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident protein that transports water, glycerol, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), we hypothesized that this superaquaporin is involved in ER stress induced by lipotoxicity and inflammation in human obesity. Water 78-83 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 6-11 32390263-2 2020 Here, metal-organic framework (MOF)/polymer heterogeneous nanochannels are presented, in which water molecules are confined to disordered clusters in the nanometer-sized polymer regions and to ordered chains with unique molecular configurations in the 1D sub-1-nm porous MOF regions, to realize unidirectional, fast, and selective proton transport properties, analogous to natural proton channels. Water 95-100 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 255-260 32378412-8 2020 Besides, it is easier to generate H2O (WM) and a surface oxygen vacancy from the intermediate H2M/H4M than from H3M/H5M, which is related to the acid-base interaction between the HCe/M* and HO* in H2M/H4M. Water 34-37 RNA guanylyltransferase and 5'-phosphatase Homo sapiens 179-182 32290771-2 2020 LAC2 messenger RNA (mRNA) level was post-transcriptionally regulated by microRNA 397b, which showed increased expression under water and phosphate deficiency, resulting in the downregulation of LAC2 expression In this report, we have investigated root growth and lignin deposition in an economically important legume crop chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in response to natural drought in soil-grown condition. Water 127-132 laccase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 32513295-9 2020 CONCLUSIONS: The findings reported herein suggest that integrated snail control strategies should be considered to control snails via protection of water bodies from disturbance by anthropogenic activities. Water 148-153 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 32347712-0 2020 Highly Sensitive Real-Time Isotopic Quantification of Water by ATR-FTIR. Water 54-59 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 32061786-1 2020 BACKGROUND: We previously showed that glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is S-glutathionylated in the presence of H2O2 and GSH. Water 128-132 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 38-78 32122155-6 2020 MEASURES: Dichotomous outcome variables were parental intentions to give child(ren) (1) more water and (2) less sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in their households. Water 93-98 renin Homo sapiens 47-50 33911740-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a transmembrane channel protein that allows rapid transposition of water and gases, in recent discoveries of AQP1 function involve cell proliferation, differentiation, wound healing, inflammation and infection in different cell types, suggesting that AQP1 plays key roles in diverse biologic process. Water 101-106 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 33911740-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a transmembrane channel protein that allows rapid transposition of water and gases, in recent discoveries of AQP1 function involve cell proliferation, differentiation, wound healing, inflammation and infection in different cell types, suggesting that AQP1 plays key roles in diverse biologic process. Water 101-106 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 33911740-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a transmembrane channel protein that allows rapid transposition of water and gases, in recent discoveries of AQP1 function involve cell proliferation, differentiation, wound healing, inflammation and infection in different cell types, suggesting that AQP1 plays key roles in diverse biologic process. Water 101-106 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 143-147 33911740-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a transmembrane channel protein that allows rapid transposition of water and gases, in recent discoveries of AQP1 function involve cell proliferation, differentiation, wound healing, inflammation and infection in different cell types, suggesting that AQP1 plays key roles in diverse biologic process. Water 101-106 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 143-147 32061786-1 2020 BACKGROUND: We previously showed that glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is S-glutathionylated in the presence of H2O2 and GSH. Water 128-132 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 80-85 32088457-5 2020 30% RM converted water-soluble NaF into more stable CaF2 than did SPL at 850 C, thus reducing the leaching rate by 45.15%. Water 17-22 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 31-34 32346474-0 2020 Immunostimulatory effects of cell wall-based nanoparticles in boiled Glycyrrhizae radix water extracts involves TLR4. Water 88-93 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 112-116 32346474-8 2020 The results of the present study suggested that the signaling pathway of nanoparticles obtained from boiled Glycyrrhizae radix water extracts, at least partially involved TLR4 and downstream signaling from this receptor, resulting in the immunostimulatory effects of these nanoparticles in RAW-blue cells. Water 127-132 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 171-175 32371360-5 2020 We also show that the automated conformer and rotamer search algorithm CREST is able to correctly predict the metal binding position from a starting point consisting of separated peptide, copper and water. Water 199-204 SS18L1 subunit of BAF chromatin remodeling complex Homo sapiens 71-76 32496028-5 2020 Their 1 H water relaxivities r1 of these ORCAs were between 0.739 mM-1 s-1 (CD68) to 1.047 mM-1 s-1 (CD88) in D2 O/H2 O 9 : 1 (v : v) at 300 K. One of them (CD78) was tested on glioma-bearing rats with reduced side effects and good relaxivity in vivo. Water 10-15 macrosialin Orcinus orca 77-81 32163842-2 2020 Relating to this, we have recently discussed how the amount and state of water, accumulated within various hydrophobic-to-hydrophilic subsurface gradients of plasma polymer films, influence the magnitude of adsorbed bovine serum albumin, spurring the hypothesis of the presence of a subsurface dipolar field. Water 73-78 albumin Homo sapiens 223-236 32270402-12 2020 CONCLUSION: HSA-curcumin NPs increase curcumin solubility in water as well as its stability in physiological and acidic conditions. Water 61-66 albumin Homo sapiens 12-15 31811327-9 2020 Consistently, SAL protected cardiomyocytes against H2O2-induced H9c2 damage through increasing cell viability, decreasing cell apoptosis, and activating Trx and inhibiting JNK. Water 51-55 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-156 32170495-4 2020 Cold water samples yielded the most promising results, as shown by the recovery of the full set of 16 reproducible STR loci from the touch DNA sample of one test-person after 7 days. Water 5-10 statherin Homo sapiens 115-118 32463017-9 2020 The results strongly imply that magnetic tea waste has promising potential as an economic and excellent adsorbent for the removal of Pb(II) from water. Water 145-150 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 133-139 32432869-1 2020 The homodinuclear CoII helicate complex [CoII(DQPD)]2 (1) was prepared by treating [Co(H2O)6](ClO4)2 with the deprotonated form of the ligand N2,N6-bis(quinolin-8-yl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide (DQPDH2). Water 87-90 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 18-22 32432869-1 2020 The homodinuclear CoII helicate complex [CoII(DQPD)]2 (1) was prepared by treating [Co(H2O)6](ClO4)2 with the deprotonated form of the ligand N2,N6-bis(quinolin-8-yl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide (DQPDH2). Water 87-90 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 41-45 32391690-1 2020 Three mononuclear octahedral Co(II) complexes are reported, [Co(py)4(SCN)2] (1), [Co(py)4(Cl)2] H2O (2), and [Co(py)4(Br)2] (3), that exhibit different distortions with compression (1) or elongation (2 and 3) of the axial positions. Water 96-99 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 29-35 32381599-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: These data reveal novel functions for Pax proteins in adult renal epithelia that are essential for retaining water and concentrating urine. Water 122-127 paxillin Mus musculus 51-54 32160330-5 2020 RESULTS: In monoculture 1,25(OH)2 D3 suppressed CD4+ T-lymphocyte proliferation, increased the percentage of CD4+ FoxP3+ CD25+ FoxP3+ Tregs and enhanced IL-10 and TGF-beta1 production. Water 28-33 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 48-51 32160330-5 2020 RESULTS: In monoculture 1,25(OH)2 D3 suppressed CD4+ T-lymphocyte proliferation, increased the percentage of CD4+ FoxP3+ CD25+ FoxP3+ Tregs and enhanced IL-10 and TGF-beta1 production. Water 28-33 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 109-112 32160330-5 2020 RESULTS: In monoculture 1,25(OH)2 D3 suppressed CD4+ T-lymphocyte proliferation, increased the percentage of CD4+ FoxP3+ CD25+ FoxP3+ Tregs and enhanced IL-10 and TGF-beta1 production. Water 28-33 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 163-172 31926603-12 2020 At the molecular levels, the effects of the phytogenic water additives seemed to be mediated by the activation of the hypothalamic AgRP-ORX-mTOR-S6k1 and inhibition of CRH pathways. Water 55-60 mechanistic target of rapamycin Gallus gallus 140-144 32486459-1 2020 Arginine vasopressin (Avp) is a conserved pleiotropic hormone that is known to regulate both water reabsorption and ion balance; however, many of the mechanisms underlying its effects remain unclear. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 32120108-6 2020 The aim of this study was to identify the toxic effects that the pollutants present in the water of the Madin Dam can generate on a human cell line (SH SY5Y) evaluating the cell viability and the participation of the Aril Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) and Pregnane X receptor (PXR) through of the expression of the CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 (canonical genes). Water 91-96 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 253-272 32120108-6 2020 The aim of this study was to identify the toxic effects that the pollutants present in the water of the Madin Dam can generate on a human cell line (SH SY5Y) evaluating the cell viability and the participation of the Aril Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) and Pregnane X receptor (PXR) through of the expression of the CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 (canonical genes). Water 91-96 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 274-277 32120108-6 2020 The aim of this study was to identify the toxic effects that the pollutants present in the water of the Madin Dam can generate on a human cell line (SH SY5Y) evaluating the cell viability and the participation of the Aril Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) and Pregnane X receptor (PXR) through of the expression of the CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 (canonical genes). Water 91-96 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 323-329 32627468-12 2020 Sijunzi Decoction water extract could reduce the Abeta_(25-35) oligomer-induced cytotoxicity of HBMEC, decrease the expression of RAGE mRNA and RAGE protein, and increase the expression of GLUT1 mRNA, LRP1 mRNA and LRP1 protein. Water 18-23 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 201-205 32627468-12 2020 Sijunzi Decoction water extract could reduce the Abeta_(25-35) oligomer-induced cytotoxicity of HBMEC, decrease the expression of RAGE mRNA and RAGE protein, and increase the expression of GLUT1 mRNA, LRP1 mRNA and LRP1 protein. Water 18-23 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 215-219 32173183-6 2020 Moreover, ultrasound-treated collagen had superior functional properties such as water, oil absorption capacity, water holding capacity, foaming and emulsifying properties than non-ultrasound treated collagen. Water 81-86 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Gallus gallus 29-37 32173183-6 2020 Moreover, ultrasound-treated collagen had superior functional properties such as water, oil absorption capacity, water holding capacity, foaming and emulsifying properties than non-ultrasound treated collagen. Water 113-118 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Gallus gallus 29-37 31923872-3 2020 The addition of MBP promoted the water holding capacity (WHC) and gel strength of SPI-MBP gels. Water 33-38 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 82-85 32486459-1 2020 Arginine vasopressin (Avp) is a conserved pleiotropic hormone that is known to regulate both water reabsorption and ion balance; however, many of the mechanisms underlying its effects remain unclear. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 32486459-3 2020 After incubating embryos in double-deionized water for 24 h, avp mRNA expression levels were significantly upregulated. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Danio rerio 61-64 32469934-0 2020 Quantitative phase imaging to study transmembrane water fluxes regulated by CFTR and AQP3 in living human airway epithelial CFBE cells and CHO cells. Water 50-55 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 76-80 32486031-2 2020 We have recently provided in vitro evidence that, compared to V2R-wt, expression of activating V2R mutations R137L, R137C and F229V cause a constitutive redistribution of the AQP2 water channel to the plasma membrane, higher basal water permeability and significantly higher basal levels of p256-AQP2 in the F229V mutant but not in R137L or R137C. Water 180-185 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 95-98 32486031-2 2020 We have recently provided in vitro evidence that, compared to V2R-wt, expression of activating V2R mutations R137L, R137C and F229V cause a constitutive redistribution of the AQP2 water channel to the plasma membrane, higher basal water permeability and significantly higher basal levels of p256-AQP2 in the F229V mutant but not in R137L or R137C. Water 231-236 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 95-98 32469934-11 2020 We identified a CFTR and cAMP-dependent, mercury-sensitive water transport in airway epithelial and CHO cells that might be due to AQP3. Water 59-64 aquaporin-3 Cricetulus griseus 131-135 32393646-8 2020 Upon illumination under 1 sun, the surface temperature can increase by 53 C, so that no ice can form at an environmental temperature as low as -50 C and it can also rapidly melt the accumulated frost and ice in 300 s. The superhydrophobicity enables the melted water to slide away immediately, leaving a clean and dry surface. Water 263-268 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 206-209 32550602-6 2020 Both NH4 + and NO3 - can be produced in pure water under a simulated solar light and even till the wavelength reaching 730 nm. Water 45-50 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 15-18 32374155-3 2020 To accelerate water removal and gas permeation, ammonium chloride was utilized to improve the porous structure of MPL. Water 14-19 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Homo sapiens 114-117 32452832-5 2020 We show that both in liquid silicon and SW model of water the frequencies of longitudinal excitations slightly increase with temperature which is in contrast to the results for SPC/E model of water. Water 192-197 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 177-180 32550602-4 2020 In this work, we report a strategy to photocatalytically fix nitrogen through simultaneous reduction and oxidation to produce NH4 + and NO3 - by W18O49 nanowires in pure water. Water 170-175 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 136-139 32468296-0 2020 A smartphone-based platform for point-of-use determination of alkaline phosphatase as an indicator of water eutrophication. Water 102-107 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 62-82 32508841-4 2020 We report that T cells activation is inhibited and EAU is attenuated in human KBP (HKBP) mice with no significant difference in the Treg population that we previously identified both before and after recovery from EAU. Water 51-54 kinesin family binding protein Homo sapiens 78-81 32548400-4 2020 Addition of isopropanol could stabilize the pollution grade of particles with size >=30 mum (c) at the same level, which is most obviously affected by free water without isopropanol. Water 156-161 latexin Homo sapiens 88-91 32432927-3 2020 The ability to increase the levels of AQP2 in the apical plasma membrane following an increase in plasma osmolality is a rate-limiting step in water reabsorption, a process that is tightly regulated by the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 236-247 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 205-209 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 239-274 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 276-281 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 284-309 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 311-314 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 316-345 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 347-351 32432927-3 2020 The ability to increase the levels of AQP2 in the apical plasma membrane following an increase in plasma osmolality is a rate-limiting step in water reabsorption, a process that is tightly regulated by the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 249-252 32436113-2 2020 PPy-CS2 combines pH-dependent chelation, extraction, and desorption sorbent properties that are exploited for the selective extraction and sensitive determination of heavy metals in water matrices using ultrasound-assisted dispersive micro solid-phase extraction and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Water 182-187 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 32336093-2 2020 Using a simplified model of the pore of the 5HT3 receptor (5HT3R) which restrains the backbone structure to that of the parent channel protein from which it is derived we compare additive with polarizable models in describing the behavior of water in nanopores. Water 242-247 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Homo sapiens 44-57 32336093-2 2020 Using a simplified model of the pore of the 5HT3 receptor (5HT3R) which restrains the backbone structure to that of the parent channel protein from which it is derived we compare additive with polarizable models in describing the behavior of water in nanopores. Water 242-247 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Homo sapiens 59-64 32348134-3 2020 Results showed that oxidative modification increased the gel hardness as well as brought about a compact and three-dimensional network structure, which consequently decreased the water mobility as manifest by lowering the relaxation time of T2b and T21 from 0.55 ms and 3.22 ms for control to 0.32 ms and 2.42 ms for 7LA+LOX (addition of 7 mL LA and LOX), respectively. Water 179-184 seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-3 Glycine max 321-324 32348134-3 2020 Results showed that oxidative modification increased the gel hardness as well as brought about a compact and three-dimensional network structure, which consequently decreased the water mobility as manifest by lowering the relaxation time of T2b and T21 from 0.55 ms and 3.22 ms for control to 0.32 ms and 2.42 ms for 7LA+LOX (addition of 7 mL LA and LOX), respectively. Water 179-184 seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-3 Glycine max 338-353 32775816-12 2020 In addition, endothelial changes mediated via interleukin (IL)-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) that lead to vascular hyperpermeability and water leakage might contribute to anasarca, because molecular-targeting therapy directed against IL-6 or VEGF improved renal dysfunction and severe endothelial damage. Water 155-160 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 46-64 32329336-5 2020 The limit of detection of PFOA in ultrapure water was 11.0 ng L-1. Water 44-49 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 62-65 32775816-12 2020 In addition, endothelial changes mediated via interleukin (IL)-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) that lead to vascular hyperpermeability and water leakage might contribute to anasarca, because molecular-targeting therapy directed against IL-6 or VEGF improved renal dysfunction and severe endothelial damage. Water 155-160 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 69-103 32775816-12 2020 In addition, endothelial changes mediated via interleukin (IL)-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) that lead to vascular hyperpermeability and water leakage might contribute to anasarca, because molecular-targeting therapy directed against IL-6 or VEGF improved renal dysfunction and severe endothelial damage. Water 155-160 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 105-109 32297632-9 2020 The inversion of the stereochemistry at the C1 of the AP-site indicates that a nucleophilic water molecule approaches from the back of the thymine substrate, suggesting a bimolecular displacement mechanism (SN2) for hMBD4-catalyzed thymine excision. Water 93-98 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 217-222 32390535-1 2020 Background Arginine vasopressin dependent antidiuresis plays a key role in water-sodium retention in heart failure. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 20-31 32250815-2 2020 This could lead to increased nitrate (NO3-) leaching when water scarcity affects the N-uptake capacity of trees and increases soil N availability due to early leaf senescence and higher litter input. Water 58-63 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 38-41 32250815-5 2020 We found that in the year after a summer drought, NO3- leaching via soil water seepage was significantly elevated compared to the long-term mean. Water 73-78 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 50-53 32419985-5 2020 The main chemical components of PM2.5 near the surface in the forest were SO4 2- and NO3 -, which accounted for 68.72% of all water-soluble ions that we observed. Water 126-131 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 85-88 32265297-9 2020 An analysis of water access channels revealed only a few diffusion trajectories for the catalytically active form of OTUB1, whereas in OTUB2 the catalytic site was solvent accessible, and a larger number of water molecules reached and left the binding pocket. Water 15-20 OTU deubiquitinase, ubiquitin aldehyde binding 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 32265297-9 2020 An analysis of water access channels revealed only a few diffusion trajectories for the catalytically active form of OTUB1, whereas in OTUB2 the catalytic site was solvent accessible, and a larger number of water molecules reached and left the binding pocket. Water 207-212 OTU deubiquitinase, ubiquitin aldehyde binding 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 32392117-26 2021 Interestedly, the supplementation with water soluble vitamins (folate, Vit. Water 39-44 vitrin Homo sapiens 71-74 32457871-0 2020 Hybrid Molecular Dynamics for Elucidating Cooperativity Between Halogen Bond and Water Molecules During the Interaction of p53-Y220C and the PhiKan5196 Complex. Water 81-86 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 123-126 32457871-3 2020 In this study, the Y220C-PhiKan5196 complex of p53 protein was adopted as a model, and the functions of three water molecules that formed hydrogen bonds with halogen atoms were analyzed by the simulation method governed by the hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical molecular dynamics. Water 110-115 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-50 32455232-7 2020 TG-MS analysis results show that the thermal decomposition products of F2602/GAP/CL-20 are mainly C2H6, H2O, N2, and CO2. Water 104-107 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 32301615-1 2020 Hydrophilic host-guest complexes, consisting in a water-soluble azobenzene and alpha-, beta- or gamma-cyclodextrins, have been proposed as a model to study supramolecular photoresponsive systems in aqueous environments through a full spectrometric approach combined to a simulation and data fitted methodology. Water 50-55 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 48-49 32113565-3 2020 This has led the European Union and other global organizations to reduce the maximum residue limit for the total arsenic up to 10 mug L-1 in water for human consumption. Water 141-146 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 134-137 32422879-5 2020 Overexpressed cardiac corin also significantly modulated heart function (ejection fraction, p < 0.0001), lung congestion (lung weight to body weight ratio, p < 0.0001), and systemic extracellular water (edema, p < 0.05) during late phase post-MI. Water 196-201 corin, serine peptidase Mus musculus 22-27 31782790-9 2020 Furthermore, H2O2 increased PD-1 expression on CD8+ T-cells, compromising their cytotoxic capacity assessed by perforin expression, similar to IH. Water 13-17 MHC class I antigen 1 Sus scrofa 28-32 31310829-2 2020 AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activities of Eriobotrya japonica (EJ) leaf water extract in an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced murine asthma model and human tracheal smooth muscle cell (HTSMC). Water 122-127 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 142-151 32455249-8 2020 Mice maintained on water containing 0.5% NMT for several days lead to the distribution of the taurine derivative to various tissues, including skeletal muscles. Water 19-24 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 32455249-11 2020 Similarly, the addition of 0.5% NMT to drinking water attenuates dexamethasone-mediated reduction in muscle mass of the treated mice. Water 48-53 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 32608844-6 2020 The total concentrations of antibiotics in surface water ranged from 1.12 ng L-1 to 53.74 ng L-1. Water 51-56 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 77-80 32608844-6 2020 The total concentrations of antibiotics in surface water ranged from 1.12 ng L-1 to 53.74 ng L-1. Water 51-56 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 93-96 32322864-4 2020 Besides, the band edge positions of the CdO/CdS HT of 0 are energetically favorable for overall water-splitting processes with the pH scope of 0-3.6. Water 97-102 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 40-43 32322864-5 2020 Therefore, the CdO/CdS HT is a promising photocatalyst to split water. Water 64-69 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 15-18 32251594-0 2020 Structure Determination of Hen Egg-White Lysozyme Aggregates Adsorbed to Lipid/Water and Air/Water Interfaces. Water 79-84 lysozyme Homo sapiens 41-49 32380695-7 2020 EAU induction increased the levels of cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha) and chemokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1) in the retinas of wild-type mice but not in those of Ncf1-/- mice. Water 0-3 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 90-94 32380695-7 2020 EAU induction increased the levels of cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha) and chemokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1) in the retinas of wild-type mice but not in those of Ncf1-/- mice. Water 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 114-147 32251594-0 2020 Structure Determination of Hen Egg-White Lysozyme Aggregates Adsorbed to Lipid/Water and Air/Water Interfaces. Water 93-98 lysozyme Homo sapiens 41-49 31960754-3 2020 ALP treatment was shown to induce concentration-dependent antioxidant activity in HT22 cells, and to increase cell viability in H2O2-treated HT22 cells. Water 128-132 alopecia, recessive Mus musculus 0-3 32174138-1 2020 Emerging evidence has demonstrated that (pro)renin receptor (PRR)-mediated activation of intrarenal renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays an essential role in renal handling of Na+ and water balance and blood pressure. Water 184-189 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 61-64 32250753-0 2020 Nano-manganese oxide-functionalized-oleyl amine as a simple and low cost nanosorbent for remediation of ZnII/CoII and their radioactive nuclides 65Zn and 60Co from water. Water 164-169 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 109-113 31960754-5 2020 Mediators of the intracellular response to oxidation, including Bax, cytochrome c, and cleaved caspases-3, -8, -9, MAPKs, and NF-kappaB, were positively influenced by ALP treatment under conditions of H2O2-mediated oxidative stress. Water 201-205 alopecia, recessive Mus musculus 167-170 31960754-6 2020 In addition, ALP restored the expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and associated signaling pathways (PARP, PI3K/AKT and Nrf2-mediated HO-1/NQO-1) following H2O2 treatment. Water 161-165 alopecia, recessive Mus musculus 13-16 32449828-3 2020 The deprotected fully water-soluble anionic phosphate-based polypeptides showed pH-dependent helical conformation with a helical content of 20 %, which further changed to beta-sheets upon addition of the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP) due to dephosphorylation. Water 22-27 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 211-231 32449828-3 2020 The deprotected fully water-soluble anionic phosphate-based polypeptides showed pH-dependent helical conformation with a helical content of 20 %, which further changed to beta-sheets upon addition of the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP) due to dephosphorylation. Water 22-27 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 233-236 32187698-0 2020 In Situ Investigation of Performance Reference Compound-Based Estimates of PCB Equilibrated Passive Sampler Concentrations and Cfree in the Marine Water Column. Water 147-152 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 75-78 31912910-11 2020 These findings suggested that GLA protected against H2 O2 -induced oxidative stress and inflammation via inhibition of p38 phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation in HCASMCs. Water 52-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 119-122 32151840-2 2020 The mean NO3-N concentration in groundwater was 7.373 mg/L, which is approximately 1.9 times higher than concentrations found in stream water. Water 38-43 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 32151840-6 2020 The NO3-N load in stream water to that in groundwater (R) was higher during the wet season (September) than the dry season (March), with R distinctly increasing in upstream areas relative to downstream areas, indicating that during the wet season, a large amount of NO3-N is introduced into stream water from groundwater. Water 25-30 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 32052323-3 2020 Water-soluble ionic contents were also more distributed in PM1.1 with the great contents of secondary particles (NO3-, SO42-, and NH4+). Water 0-5 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 113-116 31698947-4 2020 METHODS: ApoE-/- mice were fed a high-fat diet with Hcy in drinking water to induce atherosclerotic calcification. Water 68-73 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 9-13 32203804-2 2020 Ferrate (FeO42-, Fe(VI)) was used to pre-oxidize natural organic matter (NOM, the precursor of DBPs) in source water to control DBP formation in subsequent chlorine or chloramine disinfection. Water 111-116 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 95-98 32247441-2 2020 Plant-based milk substitutes, or plant extracts, are water-soluble extracts of legumes, oilseeds, cereals or pseudocereals that resemble bovine milk in appearance. Water 53-58 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 12-16 32219907-1 2020 Vasopressin regulates renal water excretion by binding to a Galpha s-coupled receptor (V2R) in collecting duct cells, resulting in increased water permeability through regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 28-33 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 32219907-1 2020 Vasopressin regulates renal water excretion by binding to a Galpha s-coupled receptor (V2R) in collecting duct cells, resulting in increased water permeability through regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 32219907-1 2020 Vasopressin regulates renal water excretion by binding to a Galpha s-coupled receptor (V2R) in collecting duct cells, resulting in increased water permeability through regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 32342434-9 2020 The cuticular wax provides an essential barrier for decreasing nonstomatal water loss during drought stress, so overexpression of AtDBP1 showed decreased drought tolerance possibly ascribed to the change of cuticle membrane structure. Water 75-80 DNA-binding protein phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 130-136 32040235-0 2020 Hydrogen-rich water alleviates cyclosporine A-induced nephrotoxicity via the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Water 14-19 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 32396807-1 2020 Passive interception of fog from the wind is an effective solution for accessing water in regions where fog is frequent and other sources scarce. Water 81-86 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 32396807-1 2020 Passive interception of fog from the wind is an effective solution for accessing water in regions where fog is frequent and other sources scarce. Water 81-86 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 32172966-6 2020 The MCH is employed to treat surface water that contains 10 mg/L of NO3-, and it is found that the optimal magnetic separation time is 1.6 min. Water 37-42 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 68-71 32016793-6 2020 The results indicated that DDW could attenuate H2O2-induced apoptosis, reduce ROS formation, and increase CAT, CuZn-SOD and SOD activity in H2O2-treated PC12 cells. Water 140-144 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 32357181-6 2020 The prolonged water deficit also led to increased relative membrane permeability and oxidative stress induced by the production of malondialdehyde (from lipid peroxidation), lipoxygenase activity (LOX) and the production of H2O2. Water 14-19 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase1 Zea mays 197-200 32239008-0 2020 Hot-water extract of ripened Pu-erh tea attenuates DSS-induced colitis through modulation of the NF-kappaB and HIF-1alpha signaling pathways in mice. Water 4-9 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 97-106 32311236-4 2020 Most importantly, the O-Co0.5 Mo0.5 Se2 O-Co0.5 Mo0.5 Se2 water splitting device only entails a voltage of 1.53 V at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 , which is much better than benchmark Pt/C RuO2 ( 1.56 V). Water 60-65 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 36-39 32311236-4 2020 Most importantly, the O-Co0.5 Mo0.5 Se2 O-Co0.5 Mo0.5 Se2 water splitting device only entails a voltage of 1.53 V at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 , which is much better than benchmark Pt/C RuO2 ( 1.56 V). Water 60-65 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 32196541-10 2020 Furthermore, mulberry leaf water extracts could reduce the serum free fatty acid (FFA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), insulin and glycated serum protein content, while alleviating kidney damage and improving intestinal microbiota. Water 27-32 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 88-115 32250438-5 2020 Such sites would contribute to formation of the hydrophobic ET pathway from Cyt c to CcO by blocking water access from the bulk water phase. Water 101-106 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 76-81 32196541-10 2020 Furthermore, mulberry leaf water extracts could reduce the serum free fatty acid (FFA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), insulin and glycated serum protein content, while alleviating kidney damage and improving intestinal microbiota. Water 27-32 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 117-126 32250438-5 2020 Such sites would contribute to formation of the hydrophobic ET pathway from Cyt c to CcO by blocking water access from the bulk water phase. Water 128-133 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 76-81 32425919-5 2020 After PD-1 antibody treatment, the injection of antibiotics counteracted the efficacy of PD-1 antibody in inhibiting tumor growth when compared with the Control group (mice were treated with sterile drinking water). Water 208-213 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 89-93 32382681-1 2020 The redox kinetics involving the reaction of N, N"-phenylenebis(salicyalideneiminato)cobalt(III) ([CoSalophen]+) and l-cysteine (LSH) was studied using pseudo-first order approach under the following conditions, [H+] = 1.0 x 10-3 mol/dm3, mu = 0.1 C2 mol/dm3 (NaCl), lambdamax = 470 nm and T = 27 +- 1 C in DMSO: H2O; 1:4 v: v medium. Water 314-317 helicase, lymphoid specific Homo sapiens 129-132 32478672-9 2020 DI was confirmed by water restriction test and treated with vasopressin with great clinical results. Water 20-25 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 60-71 32255608-9 2020 Moreover, when exposed to a fouling solution containing bovine serum albumin (BSA), these dual-functional membranes exhibited an 18% decline in normalized flux and recovered 99% of their flux upon rinsing with water. Water 210-215 albumin Homo sapiens 63-76 32321261-5 2020 We compare the experimental results to the results of computer simulations of two models of water (SPC/E and TIP4P) and show that the SPC/E model is not appropriate at high pressure, while the TIP4P model describes the equation of state of water, but fails to describe the heat capacity. Water 92-97 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 99-102 32065645-0 2020 Expression of Concern: "Cadmium Induces Intracellular Ca2+- and H2O2-Dependent Apoptosis through JNK- and p53-Mediated Pathways in Skin Epidermal Cell line". Water 64-68 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 97-100 32065645-0 2020 Expression of Concern: "Cadmium Induces Intracellular Ca2+- and H2O2-Dependent Apoptosis through JNK- and p53-Mediated Pathways in Skin Epidermal Cell line". Water 64-68 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 106-109 32344554-0 2020 Using Principal Components Analysis and IDW Interpolation to Determine Spatial and Temporal Changes of Surface Water Quality of Xin"anjiang River in Huangshan, China. Water 111-116 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 32344554-1 2020 This study was aimed at assessing the spatial and temporal distribution of surface water quality variables of the Xin"anjiang River (Huangshan). Water 83-88 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 32344554-6 2020 PCA technology identified important water quality parameters and revealed that nutrient pollution and organic pollution are major latent factors which influence the water quality of Xin"anjiang River. Water 36-41 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 32344554-6 2020 PCA technology identified important water quality parameters and revealed that nutrient pollution and organic pollution are major latent factors which influence the water quality of Xin"anjiang River. Water 165-170 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 32344554-8 2020 It is of great significance for water quality safety management and pollution control of the Xin"anjiang River. Water 32-37 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 32344554-10 2020 Based on this, the temporal and spatial structure and changing characteristics of water quality in the Xin"anjiang River were analyzed. Water 82-87 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 32344554-11 2020 We found that the overall water quality of Xin"anjiang River (Huangshan) was stable from 2008 to 2017, but the pollution of the Pukou sampling point was of great concern. Water 26-31 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 32344554-14 2020 It was of great significance for the control of water pollution in Xin"anjiang River and the reduction of eutrophication pressure in Thousand Island Lake. Water 48-53 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 32250625-1 2020 Gas hydrate forms when the hydrogen bonded crystal structure of water entraps small-sized gas molecules at relatively low temperature and high pressure. Water 64-69 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32250625-1 2020 Gas hydrate forms when the hydrogen bonded crystal structure of water entraps small-sized gas molecules at relatively low temperature and high pressure. Water 64-69 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 32373171-0 2020 Assessment of Changes in Concentration of Total Antioxidant Status, Acute-Phase Protein, and Prolactin in Patients with Osteoarthritis Subjected to a Complex Spa Treatment with Radon Water: Preliminary Results. Water 183-188 prolactin Homo sapiens 93-102 32377206-12 2020 In the case-control study, 55% (59/107) of case-persons and 18% (19/107) of controls had stagnant water around households for several days following rainfall (ORM-H = 5.6, 95% CI = 3.0-11); 25% (27/107) of case-persons and 51% (55/107) of controls wore full extremity covering clothes during evening hours (ORM-H = 0.30, 95% CI = 0.20-0.60); 71% (76/107) of case-persons and 85% (91/107) of controls slept under a long-lasting insecticide-treated net (LLIN) 14 days before symptom onset (ORM-H = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.22-0.85); 37% (40/107) of case-persons and 52% (56/107) of controls had access to at least one LLIN per 2 household members (ORM-H = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.30-0.97). Water 98-103 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 32223124-3 2020 Here, we show that a dHDL-relevant complex can also be prepared by gently mixing 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) and apoA-I or its mutants in ethanol/H2O solutions containing urea in the order of a few molar, and then incubating the mixture at the gel-liquid crystalline phase transition temperature in test tubes. Water 169-172 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 136-142 32202106-8 2020 After the treatment, the effect of the produced water on DBP formation was largely eliminated. Water 48-53 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 57-60 32321261-5 2020 We compare the experimental results to the results of computer simulations of two models of water (SPC/E and TIP4P) and show that the SPC/E model is not appropriate at high pressure, while the TIP4P model describes the equation of state of water, but fails to describe the heat capacity. Water 92-97 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 134-137 32377523-3 2020 Previous work indicated that low concentrations of carrageenan in drinking water caused marked glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in a mouse model. Water 75-80 insulin Homo sapiens 119-126 32373535-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin 1 (AQP-1), a transmembrane water channel protein, has been proven to involve in many diseases" progression and prognosis. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 32373535-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin 1 (AQP-1), a transmembrane water channel protein, has been proven to involve in many diseases" progression and prognosis. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-30 32315300-0 2020 Structural and molecular insight into the pH-induced low-permeability of the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.2 through dewetting of the water cavity. Water 140-145 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 109-114 32315300-7 2020 Here, we show that two residues E327 and H418 in the proximity of the water cavity of Kv1.2 play crucial roles as a pH switch. Water 70-75 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 32315300-8 2020 In addition, we present a structural and molecular concept of the pH-dependent gating of Kv1.2 in atomic detail, showing that the protonation of E327 and H418 disrupts the electrostatic balance around the S6 helices, which leads to a straightening transition in the shape of their axes and causes dewetting of the water-filled cavity and closure of the channel. Water 314-319 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 89-94 32056967-5 2020 The super-sensitive colorimetric process produced linear regression equation for H2O2 as A = 0.00105C + 0.0630 (C:muM, R2 = 0.9961) with a detection limit of 0.052 muM, whereas for glucose, the linear relationship was A = 0.00084C + 0.0458 (C:muM, R2 = 0.9952) having a detection limit of 0.055 muM. Water 81-85 latexin Homo sapiens 114-117 32191033-2 2020 The fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectra of the water-soluble components of cigarette smoke condensate and WSP (Cig-WS and Wood-WS) approximated those for the standard reference materials, Suwanee River and Nordic fulvic acids (SRFA and NFA). Water 59-64 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 32197041-4 2020 We propose a new scaling tau~(rhomuR04/gamma2)1/3=(R0/v0)We2/3Re-1/3 to characterize the viscosity effect, which well agrees with the simulated results for water and argon nanodroplets with various radii and hydrophobicities. Water 156-161 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 30-47 32207949-8 2020 However, it unfolds in water medium at 450 K. It is found that the hydrogen bonding interactions between c-kit G-quadruplex DNA and reline play a key role in the stabilization of the G-quadruplex DNA even at high temperature. Water 23-28 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 105-110 32209611-1 2020 Magnocellular neurosecretory cells are intrinsically osmosensitive and can be activated by increases in blood osmolality, triggering the release of antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (VP) to promote water retention. Water 197-202 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 169-180 32209611-1 2020 Magnocellular neurosecretory cells are intrinsically osmosensitive and can be activated by increases in blood osmolality, triggering the release of antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (VP) to promote water retention. Water 197-202 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 182-184 32063362-4 2020 Human lens epithelial cells expressing AQP1, AQP5 and AQP8, when treated with 50 muM HgCl2 water channel inhibitor showed a significant reduction in H2O2 transport. Water 91-96 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 32063362-4 2020 Human lens epithelial cells expressing AQP1, AQP5 and AQP8, when treated with 50 muM HgCl2 water channel inhibitor showed a significant reduction in H2O2 transport. Water 91-96 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 54-58 32056967-5 2020 The super-sensitive colorimetric process produced linear regression equation for H2O2 as A = 0.00105C + 0.0630 (C:muM, R2 = 0.9961) with a detection limit of 0.052 muM, whereas for glucose, the linear relationship was A = 0.00084C + 0.0458 (C:muM, R2 = 0.9952) having a detection limit of 0.055 muM. Water 81-85 latexin Homo sapiens 164-167 32157865-5 2020 Here, we suggest a new strategy to fabricate PI sponges in water by introducing a suitable surfactant, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) (sPI sponges). Water 59-64 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 142-145 32056967-5 2020 The super-sensitive colorimetric process produced linear regression equation for H2O2 as A = 0.00105C + 0.0630 (C:muM, R2 = 0.9961) with a detection limit of 0.052 muM, whereas for glucose, the linear relationship was A = 0.00084C + 0.0458 (C:muM, R2 = 0.9952) having a detection limit of 0.055 muM. Water 81-85 latexin Homo sapiens 164-167 32056967-5 2020 The super-sensitive colorimetric process produced linear regression equation for H2O2 as A = 0.00105C + 0.0630 (C:muM, R2 = 0.9961) with a detection limit of 0.052 muM, whereas for glucose, the linear relationship was A = 0.00084C + 0.0458 (C:muM, R2 = 0.9952) having a detection limit of 0.055 muM. Water 81-85 latexin Homo sapiens 164-167 32216372-3 2020 SIFSIX-23-Cu exhibits reversible switching between non-porous (beta1) and several porous (alpha, gamma1, gamma2 and gamma3) phases triggered by exposure to N2, CO2 or H2O. Water 167-170 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 97-122 32150682-5 2020 The capabilities of the present approach are demonstrated for liquid water using MD trajectories calculated from the SPC/E model and the polarizable water model for intramolecular and intermolecular vibrational spectroscopies (POLI2VS) by determining the system parameters describing the symmetric-stretch, asymmetric-stretch, and bend modes with intramolecular interactions and the bath spectral distribution functions for each intramolecular mode representing the interaction with the intramolecular modes. Water 69-74 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 117-120 32295252-0 2020 Aldosterone Decreases Vasopressin-Stimulated Water Reabsorption in Rat Inner Medullary Collecting Ducts. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-33 32295252-2 2020 However, the direct effect of aldosterone on vasopressin-regulated water and urea permeability in the rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) has not been tested. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 45-56 32035614-5 2020 DFX also showed the inhibition effect on the activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), pro-caspase-3 and related mitochondrial apoptosis pathway induced by H2O2. Water 159-163 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 59-82 32295252-15 2020 This study is the first to show a direct effect of aldosterone to inhibit vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water permeability and urea permeability in perfused rat IMCDs. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 74-85 32290408-4 2020 To this aim, dams were exposed, from one month pre-mating to offspring weaning, to Pb via drinking water at 5 mg/kg body weight per day. Water 99-104 serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type, 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-85 32290444-3 2020 The sensor was intended to detect the high latent heat of fusion of water (334 J/g) which is released to the environment during ice formation. Water 68-73 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 128-131 32035614-5 2020 DFX also showed the inhibition effect on the activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), pro-caspase-3 and related mitochondrial apoptosis pathway induced by H2O2. Water 159-163 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 84-87 32035614-5 2020 DFX also showed the inhibition effect on the activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), pro-caspase-3 and related mitochondrial apoptosis pathway induced by H2O2. Water 159-163 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 90-103 32608668-7 2020 The highest concentrations of acesulfame, saccharin, aspartame, and neotame in source water were 22.94, 39.17, 0.73, and 8.92 mug L-1, respectively, and detection rates were 72.7%, 90.9%, 18.2%, and 90.9%, respectively. Water 86-91 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 130-133 32186376-3 2020 Reverse micellar confinements were constructed by using model potentials mimicking AOT (charged) and IGEPAL (neutral) surfactant molecules for encapsulating SPC/E water. Water 163-168 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 157-160 32351378-7 2020 Angiotensin II infusion did impair both wildtype and transgenic rats" executive functions in the Morris Water Maze. Water 104-109 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 32176505-10 2020 The aim of this study was to investigate the properties of oleanolic acid in the presence of human serum albumin in terms of thermodynamics, morphology, and viscoelasticity at the air/water interface. Water 184-189 albumin Homo sapiens 99-112 32162913-8 2020 Lastly, we use our KH and KS results to discuss the aqueous processing of biomass-burning phenols in cloud/fog water versus aerosol liquid water. Water 111-116 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 32268501-5 2020 Three experiments were conducted to examine the instrument performance: (i) to ensure light intensity of the LED bulbs is strong enough to pass through the water column; (ii) to determine the regression relationship between the measured light intensity of the instrument and Secchi depth; and (iii) to evaluate the coefficient of variation (CV) of the measured water clarity when using our instrument and a conventional Secchi disk. Water 156-161 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 109-112 32242084-7 2020 Water efflux through aquaporin 1 and activation of protein kinase C via specific G protein-coupled receptors are essential to the pressure-induced transient activation of the Ras/ERK pathway. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 21-32 32242084-7 2020 Water efflux through aquaporin 1 and activation of protein kinase C via specific G protein-coupled receptors are essential to the pressure-induced transient activation of the Ras/ERK pathway. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 32141290-4 2020 A mechanistic study suggests that the facile complexation of porphyrins with amphiphilic beta-CD via hydrogen bonding interaction greatly improves the water insolubility and the aggregation-caused deficient ECL of liposoluble porphyrins in aqueous solution. Water 151-156 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 89-96 32095822-5 2020 The slac1 and ost1 mutants tended to keep their stomata open in fluctuating light, resulting in lower water-use efficiency (WUE) than the wild-type. Water 102-107 C4-dicarboxylate transporter/malic acid transport protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-9 32410829-4 2020 In this study, we investigated the effects of hot water extract derived from the tendrils of C. moschata Duchesne (TCMD) on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in murine macrophages and human trophoblast cells. Water 50-55 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 124-129 32260143-4 2020 An assessment of the expression levels of functional genes in the skin revealed that only the expression of the water channel aquaporin-3 (AQP3) was significantly decreased in the erlotinib-treated group. Water 112-117 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 139-143 32260143-7 2020 Dry skin due to erlotinib may be caused by the decreased expression of AQP3 in the skin, thereby limiting water transport from the vascular side to the corneum side. Water 106-111 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 71-75 32126545-4 2020 These resultant Col-Gd@Tub NCs with a diameter of 45 nm exhibited uniform particle size distribution and favorable stability without leakage of gadolinium in water. Water 158-163 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 23-26 32395484-11 2020 The functional interplay of cytochrome c (emitter) and COX (drain) with a nanoscopic interfacial water layer (gate) between the two enzymes forms a biological FET in which the gate is controlled by R-NIR photons. Water 97-102 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 28-40 32033950-0 2020 ESKAPE Bacteria and Extended-Spectrum-beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Isolated from Wastewater and Process Water from German Poultry Slaughterhouses. Water 117-122 EsbL Escherichia coli 20-52 32088968-1 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein responsible for osmotic water reabsorption by the kidney collecting ducts. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 32088968-1 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein responsible for osmotic water reabsorption by the kidney collecting ducts. Water 92-97 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 32088968-2 2020 In response to vasopressin, AQP2 traffics from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct principal cells where it increases water permeability hence water reabsorption. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-26 32088968-2 2020 In response to vasopressin, AQP2 traffics from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct principal cells where it increases water permeability hence water reabsorption. Water 183-188 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-26 31917282-4 2020 TERRA increased in cells exposed to H2O2 and reverted by antioxidant treatment. Water 36-40 doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 0-5 31917282-9 2020 TERRA induction reverted within 2 h after removal of H2O2 from culture medium, suggesting they have protective functions. Water 53-57 doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 0-5 31917282-10 2020 This was supported by rapid TERRA induction following a second H2O2 challenge. Water 63-67 doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 28-33 31917282-11 2020 PKA inhibitors H89 and PKI blocked TERRA increase by H2O2 or IBMX+Forskolin treatment, suggesting PKA signaling regulates TERRA induction. Water 53-57 doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 35-40 31987853-8 2020 ARagonists were found to strongly bind to human serum albumin (HSA) and the protein components of lipoproteins - apolipoproteins; HSA was essential for the binding of water-soluble PSB0777, whereas apolipoproteins were needed for interactions with poorly-water soluble compounds such as UK432097 and MRE0094. Water 167-172 albumin Homo sapiens 48-61 31917282-11 2020 PKA inhibitors H89 and PKI blocked TERRA increase by H2O2 or IBMX+Forskolin treatment, suggesting PKA signaling regulates TERRA induction. Water 53-57 doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 122-127 31987853-8 2020 ARagonists were found to strongly bind to human serum albumin (HSA) and the protein components of lipoproteins - apolipoproteins; HSA was essential for the binding of water-soluble PSB0777, whereas apolipoproteins were needed for interactions with poorly-water soluble compounds such as UK432097 and MRE0094. Water 255-260 albumin Homo sapiens 48-61 32308262-9 2020 The involvement of W10 water center in theD3...W10...D4 recognition through Gln552...W10...His667 H-bond interaction is critical in the complexation of CP with myeloperoxidase(Mpo). Water 23-28 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 160-175 32120022-7 2020 The water-solubility of beta-CD-RH is up to 3.24 mumol/mL beta-CD-RH exhibited higher cytotoxicity than rhein and rhein/beta-CD mixture against Hela cells. Water 4-9 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 24-31 31862296-2 2020 Its unique advantages for in vivo imaging and gene and drug screening have allowed the visualization of dual oxidase 1 (Duox1)-derived hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) tissue gradients and its crosstalk with neutrophil infiltration to inflamed tissue. Water 154-158 dual oxidase Danio rerio 104-118 31862296-2 2020 Its unique advantages for in vivo imaging and gene and drug screening have allowed the visualization of dual oxidase 1 (Duox1)-derived hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) tissue gradients and its crosstalk with neutrophil infiltration to inflamed tissue. Water 154-158 dual oxidase Danio rerio 120-125 31862296-5 2020 Finally, zebrafish models of psoriasis have shown that a H2O2/NF-kappaB/Duox1 positive feedback inflammatory loop operates in this chronic inflammatory disorder and that pharmacological inhibition of Duox1, but not of downstream mediators, inhibits inflammation and restores epithelial homeostasis. Water 57-61 dual oxidase Danio rerio 72-77 31983004-3 2020 The initial pH value significantly influenced on the degradation of p-ASA and at the optimal pH (3.0), p-ASA (10 mg L-1) could be completely oxidized to As(V), NH4+, and plentiful phenolic compounds such as phenol and p-hydroquinone via the cleavage of C-N and C-As bonds within 60 min in pure water. Water 294-299 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 116-119 32275070-5 2020 The content of immobile water (A22 ) and free water (A23 ) decreased (81.55% and 89.07%), whereas the bound water (A21 ) increased (7.26%). Water 24-29 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-25 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 31-34 32289134-0 2020 PURL: Can drinking more water prevent urinary tract infections? Water 24-29 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 0-4 31997111-1 2020 KEY MESSAGE: PTR2 in Arabidopsis thaliana is negatively regulated by ABI4 and plays a key role in water uptake by seeds, ensuring that imbibed seeds proceed to germination. Water 98-103 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 31997111-10 2020 Taken together, the results suggest that ABI4-dependent temporal regulation of PTR2 expression may influence water status during seed germination to promote the post-germinative growth of imbibed seeds. Water 109-114 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 32069384-3 2020 The active principles were not found in the soil and sediment samples, only the propoxur principle was found in the water, reaching values of up to 0.025 mug L-1 . Water 116-121 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 158-161 31190125-8 2020 Paired drinking water samples contained a median iodine concentration of 3.2 microg L-1 (0.2-304.1 microg L-1). Water 16-21 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 84-87 31917990-1 2020 A multi-functionalized poly ether sulfone (PES)/ chitosan (CS)/Fe3O4-NH2-SH nanofiber was applied for single and simultaneous removal of Pb(II) and Ni(II) ions from water systems. Water 165-170 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 137-143 32006712-7 2020 Treatment with CORM-3 and CORM-A1 (all concentrations from 0.1 to 100 muM) decreased thiol group oxidation induced by H2O2/Fe. Water 118-122 latexin Homo sapiens 70-73 32220772-1 2020 Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease caused by mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene which encodes for a chloride ion channel regulating the balance of salt and water across secretory epithelia. Water 209-214 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 69-120 32220772-1 2020 Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease caused by mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene which encodes for a chloride ion channel regulating the balance of salt and water across secretory epithelia. Water 209-214 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 122-126 31954344-7 2020 MIEX resins were shown to be more effective to treat surface water than secondary effluent, including effective removal of DBP precursors with extended bed volume treatment. Water 62-67 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 124-127 31954344-9 2020 Our results indicate that EEM-PARAFAC was valuable for assessing DBP formation potentials and removal of their precursors by MIEX resins in different water sources. Water 151-156 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 65-68 32308262-9 2020 The involvement of W10 water center in theD3...W10...D4 recognition through Gln552...W10...His667 H-bond interaction is critical in the complexation of CP with myeloperoxidase(Mpo). Water 23-28 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 176-179 32258491-4 2020 The strategy in the novel system of using mucin loading insulin into the inner core of prepared water in oil microemulsion to provide sustained released, increased in vivo stability and enhanced drug absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Water 96-101 insulin Homo sapiens 56-63 32227478-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive inherited defect in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene resulting in abnormal regulation of salt and water movement across the membranes. Water 187-192 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 78-129 32227478-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive inherited defect in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene resulting in abnormal regulation of salt and water movement across the membranes. Water 187-192 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 131-135 32258491-5 2020 We report how microemulsion composed of varying ratios of snail mucin and Tween 80 (1:9-9:1) using oil/water emulsion preparation method influenced insulin performance after oral administration. Water 104-109 insulin Homo sapiens 149-156 32011145-6 2020 While trypsin binding is mediated by an ordered water molecule, in thrombin, water is scattered over three hydration sites. Water 77-82 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 67-75 32031808-5 2020 It also counteracted the cell cycle blockade induced by a low concentration of H2O2 decreasing the expression of p21 and CDKN2A (p16INK4A). Water 79-83 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 121-127 32031808-5 2020 It also counteracted the cell cycle blockade induced by a low concentration of H2O2 decreasing the expression of p21 and CDKN2A (p16INK4A). Water 79-83 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 129-137 32118448-4 2020 The packing structure of different PAM brushes were first determined and served as a structural basis for further exploring the CSL-dependent dynamics and structure of water molecules on PAM brushes and their surface resistance ability to lysozyme protein. Water 168-173 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 32108483-7 2020 These predicted trends in the inherent deglycosylation energetics in water directly correlate with the previously reported activity of thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG), which cleaves the glycosidic bond in select dC nucleosides as part of epigenetic regulation and in dU variants as part of DNA repair. Water 69-74 thymine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 135-158 32108483-7 2020 These predicted trends in the inherent deglycosylation energetics in water directly correlate with the previously reported activity of thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG), which cleaves the glycosidic bond in select dC nucleosides as part of epigenetic regulation and in dU variants as part of DNA repair. Water 69-74 thymine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 160-163 32204690-15 2020 CONCLUSION: Hard water with high fluoride content resulted in acute tubular injury with a significant increase in serum levels of creatinine, urea and AST activity. Water 17-22 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 151-154 32130011-1 2020 This study investigates the local structure and dynamics of hydration water around the intrinsically disordered protein amyloid-beta (Abeta) and its Alzheimer"s disease causative N-terminus mutants, i.e., A2V, Taiwan (D7H), Tottori (D7N), and English (H6R), and the protective A2T mutant via atomistic MD simulations. Water 70-75 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 134-139 32130011-3 2020 The water density around the hydrophobic hp1 (17-21) domain is found to be higher for the A2T mutant as compared to the wild-type Abeta and its selected causative mutants. Water 4-9 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 130-135 32078307-5 2020 In thrombin, water molecules are seemingly stable in the apo binding pocket and have an exchange rate on the nanosecond time-scale. Water 13-18 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 3-11 32213937-11 2020 The results show that embedding CNTs in the blended polymer (PSF/PES) increased both the porosity and water absorption capacity of the membranes, thereby resulting in enhanced water flux up to 309 L/m2h for 1.5 wt. Water 102-107 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 61-64 32213937-11 2020 The results show that embedding CNTs in the blended polymer (PSF/PES) increased both the porosity and water absorption capacity of the membranes, thereby resulting in enhanced water flux up to 309 L/m2h for 1.5 wt. Water 176-181 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 61-64 31960567-4 2020 Co/PMCS can eliminate O2 - and H2O2 by mimicking superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase, while remove OH via the oxidative-reduction cycle, exhibiting markedly higher activity than nanozymes. Water 31-35 catalase Mus musculus 71-79 32078307-7 2020 This difference in exchange rate is due to internal water channels that are only found in thrombin linking the interior of the binding pocket with bulk solvent. Water 52-57 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 90-98 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 280-283 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32206077-7 2020 The rate of CLDs in the jejunal epithelium was increased in both trehalase KO and WT mice given water containing trehalose relative to untreated control mice. Water 96-101 trehalase (brush-border membrane glycoprotein) Mus musculus 65-74 32187230-6 2020 Renal GM3 levels were significantly higher in the nephritic MRL/lpr water-treated mice compared to non-nephritic MRL/MpJ mice, despite significantly increased renal NEU activity. Water 68-73 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 64-67 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 31926226-5 2020 We found that in high-fat diet model, native carrageenan in drinking water increased the disease activity index (DAI), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and the mRNA expression of TLR4 in colon, whereas carrageenan-supplemented diet has no visible effects. Water 69-74 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 177-181 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32188122-1 2020 A series of metal-organic coordination complexes based on alkaline-earth metal centers [Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ba(II)] and the ligand 5-aminoisophthalate (aip2-) revealed notable structural diversity, both in the materials" dimensionality and in their hydrogen bonding networks: [Mg(H2O)6] [Mg2(Haip)(H2O)10] (Haip) 3(aip) 10(H2O) (1) and [Mg(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (H2O) (2) were isolated as discrete complexes (0D); [Ca(aip)(H2O)2] (H2O) (3), [Ca(aip)(phen)(H2O)2] (phen) (H2O) (4), and [Ba2(aip)2(phen)2(H2O)7] 2(phen) 2(H2O) (5) revealed metal-organic chain (1D) structures, while the [Ba(aip)(H2O)] (6) showed a metal-organic layered (2D) arrangement. Water 298-301 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 32151055-5 2020 The outcomes demonstrate that the PVA hydrogel MRP prepared from precursor gel with water shows the highest MR effect of 15,544% among the PVA hydrogel MRPs. Water 84-89 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 31981628-12 2020 In addition, PHLDA1 binds to Bax and the interaction is enhanced under H2O2 stimulation. Water 71-75 pleckstrin homology like domain family A member 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 31981628-12 2020 In addition, PHLDA1 binds to Bax and the interaction is enhanced under H2O2 stimulation. Water 71-75 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 29-32 31881497-7 2020 The high [Formula: see text] observed in UV/SPC compensated for the smaller [Formula: see text] compared to [Formula: see text] and the consumption of HO making the degradation rate of BPA in UV/SPC comparable to that in UV/H2O2. Water 225-229 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 44-47 31948762-11 2020 Flow cytometry analysis of cells transfected by adenovirus with MIF-shRNA then exposed to H2O2 showed a significant decrease in cell death for MIF knockdown cells, even after AIF nuclear translocation. Water 90-94 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 64-67 31948762-11 2020 Flow cytometry analysis of cells transfected by adenovirus with MIF-shRNA then exposed to H2O2 showed a significant decrease in cell death for MIF knockdown cells, even after AIF nuclear translocation. Water 90-94 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 143-146 32178452-7 2020 The water secretion phase is triggered by an apical low volume-dependent factor opening the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator CFTR channel and secreting anions that are accompanied by paracellular sodium and water transport. Water 4-9 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 132-136 32178452-7 2020 The water secretion phase is triggered by an apical low volume-dependent factor opening the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator CFTR channel and secreting anions that are accompanied by paracellular sodium and water transport. Water 214-219 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 132-136 32036660-2 2020 AA simulations of a single histatin 5 peptide in water were used to obtain a structural ensemble, which is reweighted in a CGMC simulation in the presence of a negatively charged surface. Water 49-54 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 27-37 32151055-2 2020 However, oxidation and desiccation in hydrogel MRP due to a large amount of water content as a dispersing phase would limit its usage for long-term applications, especially in industrial engineering. Water 76-81 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 32226906-0 2020 Food Additives (Hypochlorous Acid Water, Sodium Metabisulfite, and Sodium Sulfite) Strongly Affect the Chemical and Biological Properties of Vitamin B12 in Aqueous Solution. Water 34-39 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 149-152 32226906-1 2020 Food additives, such as hypochlorous acid water, sodium metabisulfite, and sodium sulfite, strongly affect the chemical and biological properties of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) in aqueous solution. Water 42-47 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 157-160 32164386-4 2020 We found that subcutaneous injection of ASC-exosomes in an oxazolone-induced dermatitis model remarkably reduced trans-epidermal water loss, while enhancing stratum corneum (SC) hydration and markedly decreasing the levels of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-17, and TSLP, all in a dose-dependent manner. Water 129-134 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 40-43 32256194-7 2020 The increased interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in the aqueous humor of EAU participates in inducing DCreg to alleviate the symptom of EAU. Water 67-70 interferon gamma Mus musculus 14-30 32256194-7 2020 The increased interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in the aqueous humor of EAU participates in inducing DCreg to alleviate the symptom of EAU. Water 67-70 interferon gamma Mus musculus 32-41 32256194-7 2020 The increased interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in the aqueous humor of EAU participates in inducing DCreg to alleviate the symptom of EAU. Water 130-133 interferon gamma Mus musculus 14-30 32256194-7 2020 The increased interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in the aqueous humor of EAU participates in inducing DCreg to alleviate the symptom of EAU. Water 130-133 interferon gamma Mus musculus 32-41 32256194-11 2020 These DCreg induced by IFN-gamma might be used as a strategy to develop therapy for EAU management. Water 84-87 interferon gamma Mus musculus 23-32 32152269-5 2020 Molecular dynamics simulation infers that facet-dependent transferrin binding is also induced by the differential affinity of crystal facets to water molecules in the first solvation shell, which affects access to exposed facets. Water 144-149 transferrin Homo sapiens 58-69 32152284-4 2020 Results from our investigation indicate that DC in saline (EC > 1000 muS cm-1) water bodies (mean +- S.D, 297.13 +- 356.14 mg L-1, n = 186) are much higher than those in fresh water bodies (79.55 +- 199.34 mg L-1, n = 669). Water 79-84 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 126-129 32132065-0 2020 Metastatic Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor With NF1 Successfully Treated With "Gradual Subtraction" ICE Chemotherapy. Water 108-111 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 33480722-4 2020 Typically, both hydroxide and water diffusion constants decrease as the hydrophobic PPO block size increases. Water 30-35 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 84-87 33480728-0 2020 Molecular dynamics simulations of amyloid-beta(16-22) peptide aggregation at air-water interfaces. Water 81-86 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 34-46 33480728-1 2020 Oligomers of amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides are known to be related to Alzheimer"s disease, and their formation is accelerated at hydrophilic-hydrophobic interfaces, such as the cell membrane surface and air-water interface. Water 207-212 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 13-25 33480728-1 2020 Oligomers of amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides are known to be related to Alzheimer"s disease, and their formation is accelerated at hydrophilic-hydrophobic interfaces, such as the cell membrane surface and air-water interface. Water 207-212 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 27-32 31977219-1 2020 In this report, electrospray mass spectra for solutions of gramicidin S (G), ubiquitin (U), and cytochrome c (C) in H2O/CH3OH(1/1) were measured as a function of the high voltage (4000 V) pulse width in the range of 200 ns ~ 1 ms using a 4 mum i.d. Water 116-119 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 96-108 32121646-8 2020 Additionally, the collagen films obtained from chicken feet and swine showed water absorption, odors, and texture characteristics similar to commercial material, such as latex and celofane. Water 77-82 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Gallus gallus 18-26 32225705-1 2020 The influence of the initial polarization state of a source on the detection range of a system probing through natural dense water fog is analyzed. Water 125-130 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 31302751-11 2020 Xenopus oocytes injected with AQP2-WT had increased osmotic water permeability when compared to AQP2-L137P, which correlated with lack of the mutant form in the plasma membrane. Water 60-65 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 30-34 31927233-3 2020 Herein, we develop a unique liposomal encapsulated catalase (CAT), lyso-targeted NIR photosensitizer (MBDP) and doxorubicin (Dox), forming FA-L@MD@CAT, to increase tumor oxygenation by catalyzing intratumoral high-expressed H2O2 for enhancing the combination of chemo-PDT. Water 224-228 catalase Homo sapiens 51-59 31927233-3 2020 Herein, we develop a unique liposomal encapsulated catalase (CAT), lyso-targeted NIR photosensitizer (MBDP) and doxorubicin (Dox), forming FA-L@MD@CAT, to increase tumor oxygenation by catalyzing intratumoral high-expressed H2O2 for enhancing the combination of chemo-PDT. Water 224-228 catalase Homo sapiens 61-64 32556016-8 2020 However, when analyzing the TSL, it was observed that Ca2+-MSNs, TiF4, and NaF were more effective in preventing dental erosion versus CPP-ACP, CPP-ACP/F-, and Milli-Q water (p< 0.05). Water 169-174 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 75-78 31734464-3 2020 METHODS: A combination of size-exclusion chromatography and water-catalyzed fluorescent emission was utilized to probe the structural features of metastable SOD1 nonnative trimers, the potential neurotoxic species in the fALS. Water 60-65 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 31734464-5 2020 The trimeric A4V SOD1 exhibits the least water molecules surrounding the W32, while I113T and the wild type appear to have more water molecules in the proximity of W32. Water 41-46 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 31734464-7 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our studies unveil new insights into water-associated structural changes of SOD1 nonnative trimers and demonstrate that in situ incorporation of (2,6-aza)Trp is a sensitive and powerful tool for probing subtle changes of water environments during protein aggregation. Water 50-55 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 31734464-7 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our studies unveil new insights into water-associated structural changes of SOD1 nonnative trimers and demonstrate that in situ incorporation of (2,6-aza)Trp is a sensitive and powerful tool for probing subtle changes of water environments during protein aggregation. Water 234-239 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 31734464-8 2020 GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: The water-sensitive probe, (2,6-aza)Trp, demonstrates superior sensitivity for detecting modulation of water microsolvation, structural conformation during oligomer formation and 5FUrd binding to both wild type and mutant SOD1. Water 26-31 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 244-248 31734464-8 2020 GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: The water-sensitive probe, (2,6-aza)Trp, demonstrates superior sensitivity for detecting modulation of water microsolvation, structural conformation during oligomer formation and 5FUrd binding to both wild type and mutant SOD1. Water 125-130 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 244-248 31302751-11 2020 Xenopus oocytes injected with AQP2-WT had increased osmotic water permeability when compared to AQP2-L137P, which correlated with lack of the mutant form in the plasma membrane. Water 60-65 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 30-35 31062242-4 2020 Water dissolved-phase SigmaPCB concentrations ranged from 150 to 170 pg L-1 with a median of 160 pg L-1, which is one-tenth of that measured in the 1990s. Water 0-5 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 72-75 31675454-9 2020 Moreover, the protective effect of Rapa on MSC senescence can be abolished by enhancing the level of ROS, and p38 inhibitor can reverse the promoting effect of H2 O2 on MSC senescence. Water 160-165 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 110-113 31062242-4 2020 Water dissolved-phase SigmaPCB concentrations ranged from 150 to 170 pg L-1 with a median of 160 pg L-1, which is one-tenth of that measured in the 1990s. Water 0-5 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 100-103 32047923-0 2020 Water amino acid-chelated trace mineral supplementation decreases circulating and intestinal HSP70 and proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in heat-stressed broiler chickens. Water 0-5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 2 Gallus gallus 93-98 31935358-9 2020 While 50 muM H2O2 combined with 10 muM vorinostat showed 36.26% cytotoxicity on HCE cells during 24 h exposure, 50 muM tBHP with 10 muM vorinostat did not show cytotoxicity on HCE cells. Water 13-17 latexin Homo sapiens 9-12 31593329-1 2020 Catalase is a widespread heme-containing enzyme, which converts hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) to water and molecular oxygen, thereby protecting cells from the toxic effects of H2 O2 . Water 94-99 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 32049699-0 2020 Water Worries: Quick Review of PFAS Contamination as a Health Threat. Water 0-5 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 31-35 31739104-9 2020 Administration of CCl4 to rat severely depleted the activity level of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and reduced glutathione (GSH) concentration while appreciably increased the concentration of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), H2O2, nitrite, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-2 in lung and kidney tissues of rat. Water 277-281 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 32036572-14 2020 Curcumin inhibits H2O2-induced increase of APP cleavage through beta-cleavage pathway and of intracellular Abeta production. Water 18-22 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 107-112 31846437-8 2020 Treatment of netrin-1 inhibited H2O2 production derived from NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) through the UNC5b/cAMP/PKA signal pathway in AFs remodeling. Water 32-36 unc-5 netrin receptor B Rattus norvegicus 96-101 31841831-8 2020 The intraperitoneal mode was more effective than water drinking mode in reducing the levels of CAT, GPx, GSH, and SOD (P < 0.05). Water 49-54 catalase Rattus norvegicus 95-98 31932725-3 2020 We engineered LOXCAT, a fusion of bacterial lactate oxidase (LOX) and catalase (CAT), which irreversibly converts lactate and oxygen to pyruvate and water. Water 149-154 catalase Homo sapiens 70-78 31932725-3 2020 We engineered LOXCAT, a fusion of bacterial lactate oxidase (LOX) and catalase (CAT), which irreversibly converts lactate and oxygen to pyruvate and water. Water 149-154 catalase Homo sapiens 17-20 32066904-6 2020 Furthermore, water permeation through aquaporin-1 mediates the EV deformability, which further supports EV transport in hydrogels and a decellularized matrix. Water 13-18 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 38-49 31960265-5 2020 The data showed that Nec-1 (10-40 muM) attenuated the cell death induced by H2O2 in undifferentiated (UN-) and neuronal differentiated (RA-) SH-SY5Y cells with a higher efficacy in the former cell type. Water 76-80 latexin Homo sapiens 34-37 31846880-4 2020 The abundance of anions and cations in the lake water samples were in the following order of Cl- > HCO3- > SO42- > NO3- and Na+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > K+ respectively. Water 48-53 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 115-118 31949029-11 2020 Our study reveals a regulatory role for the miR397b-LAC2 module in root lignification during water and phosphate deficiency. Water 93-98 laccase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 32005402-6 2020 Morphological and physiological differences related with the water loss were observed between leaves of OE- APA1 and WT plants. Water 61-66 aspartic proteinase A1 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 31949029-0 2020 The MicroRNA397b -LACCASE2 Module Regulates Root Lignification under Water and Phosphate Deficiency. Water 69-74 laccase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-26 31949029-3 2020 We demonstrate here that LACCASE2 (LAC2) acts as a negative regulator of lignin deposition in root vascular tissues during water deficit. Water 123-128 laccase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-33 31949029-3 2020 We demonstrate here that LACCASE2 (LAC2) acts as a negative regulator of lignin deposition in root vascular tissues during water deficit. Water 123-128 laccase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 31949029-6 2020 LAC2 expression was significantly down-regulated under water deficit and posttranscriptionally regulated by microRNA397b (miR397b) in roots under normal and water-deficit conditions. Water 55-60 laccase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31949029-6 2020 LAC2 expression was significantly down-regulated under water deficit and posttranscriptionally regulated by microRNA397b (miR397b) in roots under normal and water-deficit conditions. Water 157-162 laccase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 32376537-0 2020 [Hydrogen water alleviates paraquat-induced lung fibroblast injury in vitro by enhancing Nrf2 expression]. Water 10-15 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 31866545-3 2020 We discovered that the complex 3 is unstable above 57 C in heavy water, while it is kinetically stable enough to be studied by NMR in detail at 1 C. We demonstrated the formation of a face-to-face 2:1 complex with a binding constant of approximately 2.2 x 106 M-2. Water 66-71 Ras converting CAAX endopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 194-200 32376537-5 2020 RESULTS: Compared with the PQ-exposed cells, the cells with hydrogen water treatment showed significantly lowered expressions of Col-I, Col-III, and alpha-SMA. Water 69-74 actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle Homo sapiens 149-158 32101556-2 2020 A peptide from C-terminus of interferon alpha1, conjugated to palmitoyl-lysine for cell penetration, denoted as IFNalpha-C, was tested for its anti-inflammatory properties in ARPE-19 cells, followed by testing in a mouse model of EAU. Water 230-233 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 29-46 32376537-6 2020 Interference of Nrf2 expression obviously attenuated the effect of hydrogen water on PQ-exposed cells. Water 76-81 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 32376537-7 2020 Hydrogen water treatment significantly increased the expression of Nrf2 and promoted the production of the antioxidants in PQ-exposed lung fibroblasts. Water 9-14 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 32376537-8 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Hydrogen water enhances Nrf2 expression to promote the proliferation and production of antioxidants and inhibit the differentiation and collagen secretion in PQ-exposed human lung fibroblasts in vitro. Water 22-27 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 32053129-5 2020 Under the catalysis of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline oxidase (CHO), H2O2 was produced by using acetylcholine chloride (ACh) as a substrate, which was sensitive to the proposed CL system. Water 78-82 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 23-43 32053129-5 2020 Under the catalysis of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline oxidase (CHO), H2O2 was produced by using acetylcholine chloride (ACh) as a substrate, which was sensitive to the proposed CL system. Water 78-82 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 45-49 32043502-10 2020 In addition, the H2O2-induced injury in Nrf2-knockdown PC12 cells was more serious than it was in control cells, and CA-mediated neuroprotection was exclusively inhibited by the knock down of Nrf2 in PC12 cells. Water 17-21 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 32043502-10 2020 In addition, the H2O2-induced injury in Nrf2-knockdown PC12 cells was more serious than it was in control cells, and CA-mediated neuroprotection was exclusively inhibited by the knock down of Nrf2 in PC12 cells. Water 17-21 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 192-196 32101556-12 2020 Splenocytes isolated from mice with ongoing EAU exhibited antigen-specific T cell proliferation that was inhibited in the presence of IFNalpha-C. Water 44-47 interferon alpha 10 Homo sapiens 134-144 32185191-9 2020 Using optimized agitation speed and dipping speed, coconut water was concentrated up to Brix 8.5 from the initial concentration of Brix 3.5 . Water 59-64 biogenesis of ribosomes BRX1 Homo sapiens 88-92 31841921-7 2020 For the catchment as a whole, the average nitrate-N concentration (3.6 mg L-1) was slightly higher than the threshold of 2.5 mg L-1 nitrate-N in surface water. Water 153-158 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 128-131 32185191-9 2020 Using optimized agitation speed and dipping speed, coconut water was concentrated up to Brix 8.5 from the initial concentration of Brix 3.5 . Water 59-64 biogenesis of ribosomes BRX1 Homo sapiens 132-136 31874248-6 2020 Cell-based studies showed that RUT significantly increased the LD50 for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced cell damage, activated NRF2 nuclear translocation, and suppressed the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in H2O2-treated HCT116 cells, activated NRF2 luciferase reporter activities in HCT116 cells and HepG2 cells, and induced the expression of NRF2 target genes in primary intestinal epithelial cells. Water 222-226 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 259-263 32094383-0 2020 Direct solvent free synthesis of bare alpha-NiS, beta-NiS and alpha-beta-NiS composite as excellent electrocatalysts: Effect of self-capping on supercapacitance and overall water splitting activity. Water 173-178 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 62-72 31874248-6 2020 Cell-based studies showed that RUT significantly increased the LD50 for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced cell damage, activated NRF2 nuclear translocation, and suppressed the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in H2O2-treated HCT116 cells, activated NRF2 luciferase reporter activities in HCT116 cells and HepG2 cells, and induced the expression of NRF2 target genes in primary intestinal epithelial cells. Water 222-226 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 259-263 31877356-7 2020 Inhibition of catalase by 3-aminotriazole in hepatocytes resulted in the following effects: (i) increased peroxisomal H2O2 levels as measured by a peroxisome-targeted H2O2 probe (HyPer-P); (ii) elevated intracellular ROS; (iii) decreased peroxisomal biogenesis; (iv) activated ER stress; (v) induced lipogenic genes and neutral lipid accumulation; and (vi) suppressed insulin signaling cascade associated with JNK activation. Water 118-122 catalase Mus musculus 14-22 31877356-7 2020 Inhibition of catalase by 3-aminotriazole in hepatocytes resulted in the following effects: (i) increased peroxisomal H2O2 levels as measured by a peroxisome-targeted H2O2 probe (HyPer-P); (ii) elevated intracellular ROS; (iii) decreased peroxisomal biogenesis; (iv) activated ER stress; (v) induced lipogenic genes and neutral lipid accumulation; and (vi) suppressed insulin signaling cascade associated with JNK activation. Water 167-171 catalase Mus musculus 14-22 31891690-6 2020 In this study, we found that compound B stimulated transcriptional activity of Nrf2 in H2O2-treated SH-SY5Y cells by inhibiting its degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Water 87-91 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 32093091-4 2020 High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of a CYP2E1 assay was developed on a reversed phase C18 column (SUPELCO 25 cm x 4.6 mm x 5 microm) at 282 nm using 60% H2O, 25% acetonitrile, and 15% methanol as mobile phase. Water 167-170 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-59 32069316-1 2020 DO (HLA-DO, in human; murine H2-O) is a highly conserved nonclassical major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) accessory molecule mainly expressed in the thymic medulla and B cells. Water 29-33 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 70-111 32069316-1 2020 DO (HLA-DO, in human; murine H2-O) is a highly conserved nonclassical major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) accessory molecule mainly expressed in the thymic medulla and B cells. Water 29-33 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 113-119 32180974-10 2020 In vitro, the water residue showed the highest antioxidant capacity and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity, due to more reducing sugars and peptides. Water 14-19 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 103-106 31959388-6 2020 Water-insoluble TPEQH then precipitated and release fluorescence in situ, thereby successfully detecting the ALP. Water 0-5 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 109-112 32059723-0 2020 Chinese medicine Di-Huang-Yi-Zhi protects PC12 cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis by regulating ROS-ASK1-JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Water 58-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 31669938-6 2020 In the present study, we evaluated the use of several PC to prevent peroxidation of macromolecules and to elicit the activation of the Nrf2 transcription factor in H2O2-stresed IEC-6 enterocytic cell line. Water 164-168 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 135-139 32059723-15 2020 In addition, DHYZ inhibited the phosphorylation of ASK1, JNK1/2/3 and p38 MAPK which were up-regulated by H2O2. Water 106-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 32054506-4 2020 The associations between ERbeta and autophagy were detected in osteosarcoma U2-OS cells which were treated with E2, E2 + 2,3-Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitrile (DPN, ERbeta agonists), E2 + DPN + water, E2 + DPN + 3-Methyladenine (3-MA, autophagy inhibitor), respectively. Water 196-201 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 32075095-1 2020 Reactions of NiCl2 6H2O and pyridin-2-one (C5H5NO = Hhp) afforded novel molecular complexes, i.e., mononuclear [NiCl2(Hhp)4] (1), dinuclear [NiCl2(Hhp)(H2O)2]2.2Hhp (3) and [Ni2Cl4(Hhp)5] 2MeCN (4), and an ionic complex [Ni(Hhp)6]Cl2 (2). Water 20-23 IH Homo sapiens 52-55 32075095-1 2020 Reactions of NiCl2 6H2O and pyridin-2-one (C5H5NO = Hhp) afforded novel molecular complexes, i.e., mononuclear [NiCl2(Hhp)4] (1), dinuclear [NiCl2(Hhp)(H2O)2]2.2Hhp (3) and [Ni2Cl4(Hhp)5] 2MeCN (4), and an ionic complex [Ni(Hhp)6]Cl2 (2). Water 20-23 IH Homo sapiens 118-121 32075095-1 2020 Reactions of NiCl2 6H2O and pyridin-2-one (C5H5NO = Hhp) afforded novel molecular complexes, i.e., mononuclear [NiCl2(Hhp)4] (1), dinuclear [NiCl2(Hhp)(H2O)2]2.2Hhp (3) and [Ni2Cl4(Hhp)5] 2MeCN (4), and an ionic complex [Ni(Hhp)6]Cl2 (2). Water 20-23 IH Homo sapiens 118-121 32075095-1 2020 Reactions of NiCl2 6H2O and pyridin-2-one (C5H5NO = Hhp) afforded novel molecular complexes, i.e., mononuclear [NiCl2(Hhp)4] (1), dinuclear [NiCl2(Hhp)(H2O)2]2.2Hhp (3) and [Ni2Cl4(Hhp)5] 2MeCN (4), and an ionic complex [Ni(Hhp)6]Cl2 (2). Water 20-23 IH Homo sapiens 118-121 32075095-1 2020 Reactions of NiCl2 6H2O and pyridin-2-one (C5H5NO = Hhp) afforded novel molecular complexes, i.e., mononuclear [NiCl2(Hhp)4] (1), dinuclear [NiCl2(Hhp)(H2O)2]2.2Hhp (3) and [Ni2Cl4(Hhp)5] 2MeCN (4), and an ionic complex [Ni(Hhp)6]Cl2 (2). Water 20-23 IH Homo sapiens 118-121 31995079-3 2020 A divide to conquer methodology considering a mixed homogeneous/inhomogeneous dielectric model and explicitly taking water molecules into account was employed to obtain a large set of uPA-uPAR residue-residue interaction energies. Water 117-122 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 184-187 32046059-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the gap junction forming proteins connexin-43 (Cx43) and connexin-30 (Cx30) are astrocytic proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 178-183 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 83-94 31957427-2 2020 In particular, glass microfiber filters (Whatman GF/A) can be treated with low-concentration (20 mM) methyltrichlorosilane/toluene solution to be superhydrophobic (water contact angle >150 ) in less than 5 min; the modified glass microfiber filter can be readily patterned with UV/ozone irradiation to create hydrophilic reaction zones on the otherwise superhydrophobic substrate. Water 164-169 glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 32117119-4 2020 Instead, land use within the drainage basin could predict, to some extent, NO2 + NO3 concentrations in the water, which (together with temperature, chlorophyll a and total phosphorus) correlated to some extent with the water microbiome structure. Water 107-112 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 81-84 32117119-4 2020 Instead, land use within the drainage basin could predict, to some extent, NO2 + NO3 concentrations in the water, which (together with temperature, chlorophyll a and total phosphorus) correlated to some extent with the water microbiome structure. Water 219-224 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 81-84 31734497-14 2020 50% of the soil loss by water erosion originates from cropland (with a mean soil loss rate of 18.4 t ha-1 yr-1), which covers ca. Water 24-29 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 101-110 31734497-16 2020 Model results showed that nearly 10% of the East Africa region is subject to moderate or elevated water erosion risks (>10 t ha-1 yr-1). Water 98-103 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 125-134 31910972-3 2020 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to affirm the binding of the as-obtained CoIII-PPIX@Py2CD, whose electrochemical kinetics were extensively studied to validate the feasibility in the catalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Water 244-248 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 93-98 32046059-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the gap junction forming proteins connexin-43 (Cx43) and connexin-30 (Cx30) are astrocytic proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 178-183 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 96-100 32071881-8 2020 Conclusions: Catalase is a potent H2O2-scavenger even in acatalasemic mouse erythrocytes. Water 34-38 catalase Mus musculus 13-21 31896574-6 2020 We show that exposure to the oxidant H2O2 induced MMT1 expression, but not MMT2 expression, and identified the transcription factor Yap1 as being involved in oxidant-mediated MMT1 expression. Water 37-41 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 132-136 32608712-6 2020 SO42-, NO3-, and NH4+ (SNA) were the dominant species of water-soluble ions in PM2.5 in Nanjing. Water 57-62 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 7-10 32608730-0 2020 [High-Frequency Dynamics of Water Quality and Phytoplankton Community in Inflowing River Mouth of Xin"anjiang Reservoir, China]. Water 28-33 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 31521632-7 2020 Overall, we conclude that AtPIP2;4, SoPIP2;1 and hAQP1 are all transporters of both H2O and H2O2, but have different efficiencies for various specificities. Water 84-87 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-54 31944654-7 2020 The millifluidic device decorated with CLEA of catalase has total activity of 660 U for degradation of H2O2, and it shows good stability under a flow rate of 200 microL/min. Water 103-107 catalase Homo sapiens 47-55 31377191-0 2020 Dipole-dipole interactions between tryptophan side chains and hydration water molecules dominate the observed dynamic stokes shift of lysozyme. Water 72-77 lysozyme Homo sapiens 134-142 31377191-4 2020 To interpret the relaxation, a molecular dynamics simulation of 75 ns was conducted for lysozyme immersed in a water box. Water 111-116 lysozyme Homo sapiens 88-96 31944654-3 2020 Catalase was chosen as a model enzyme to degrade H2O2 in wastewater samples. Water 49-53 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 31895552-5 2020 Here we describe ssNMR measurements, performed on 2H,15N,13C-labeled FUS-LC fibrils, that provide new information about the interactions of hydroxyl-bearing residues with one another and with water. Water 192-197 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 69-72 31895552-7 2020 The data also reveal differences in hydrogen exchange rates with water for different side chain hydroxyl groups, providing information about solvent exposure and penetration of water into the FUS-LC fibril core. Water 65-70 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 192-195 31895552-7 2020 The data also reveal differences in hydrogen exchange rates with water for different side chain hydroxyl groups, providing information about solvent exposure and penetration of water into the FUS-LC fibril core. Water 177-182 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 192-195 32024207-0 2020 Curcumin Protects Human Trophoblast HTR8/SVneo Cells from H2O2-Induced Oxidative Stress by Activating Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. Water 58-62 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 32024207-8 2020 Taken together, our results show that curcumin could protect HTR8/SVneo cells from H2O2-induced oxidative stress by activating Nrf2 signaling pathway. Water 83-87 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 31377191-8 2020 In addition, by inspecting the variation in dipole moments of the hydration water molecules around lysozyme, it was suggested that the observed relaxation could be attributed to the orientational relaxation of hydration water molecules participating in the hydrogen-bond network formed around each of the two tryptophan residues. Water 76-81 lysozyme Homo sapiens 99-107 31377191-8 2020 In addition, by inspecting the variation in dipole moments of the hydration water molecules around lysozyme, it was suggested that the observed relaxation could be attributed to the orientational relaxation of hydration water molecules participating in the hydrogen-bond network formed around each of the two tryptophan residues. Water 220-225 lysozyme Homo sapiens 99-107 31935365-4 2020 The results from cytotoxicity assays showed that AC had no significant effects in cell viability (P-value < 0.0001), and exposure to H2O2 75 muM had a less toxic effect (P-value < 0.05). Water 136-140 latexin Homo sapiens 144-147 31739109-4 2020 Upon the addition cell extract, the telomerase primer could extend and then hybridize with assistant DNA2 in the triple-helix, leading to the structure of triple-helix changes and release the hairpin DNA to hybridize with the capture DNA on the surface of Pt@P-MOF(Fe), resulting in the electrochemical signal readout of H2O2 reduction. Water 321-325 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 31845282-0 2020 Facile in situ synthesis of cellulose microcrystalline-manganese dioxide nanocomposite for effective removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from water. Water 135-140 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 112-118 31566298-0 2020 Protective effects of galangin against H2 O2 -induced aging via the IGF-1 signaling pathway in human dermal fibroblasts. Water 39-44 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 31566298-6 2020 Furthermore, aging markers such as senescence-associated beta-galactosidase p53, p21Cip1/WAF1 , and p16INK4A were upregulated under H2 O2 exposure and galangin could reverse its effects. Water 132-137 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 76-79 31566298-6 2020 Furthermore, aging markers such as senescence-associated beta-galactosidase p53, p21Cip1/WAF1 , and p16INK4A were upregulated under H2 O2 exposure and galangin could reverse its effects. Water 132-137 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 81-88 31566298-6 2020 Furthermore, aging markers such as senescence-associated beta-galactosidase p53, p21Cip1/WAF1 , and p16INK4A were upregulated under H2 O2 exposure and galangin could reverse its effects. Water 132-137 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 89-93 31566298-6 2020 Furthermore, aging markers such as senescence-associated beta-galactosidase p53, p21Cip1/WAF1 , and p16INK4A were upregulated under H2 O2 exposure and galangin could reverse its effects. Water 132-137 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 100-108 31612523-10 2020 Mechanism analysis indicated that morphine alleviated serum deprivation and H2 O2 -induced angiogenesis inhibition via reducing oxidative stress and damage, and activating Akt/mTOR/eIF4E signaling. Water 76-81 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 31612523-10 2020 Mechanism analysis indicated that morphine alleviated serum deprivation and H2 O2 -induced angiogenesis inhibition via reducing oxidative stress and damage, and activating Akt/mTOR/eIF4E signaling. Water 76-81 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 176-180 31907700-0 2020 Silencing of soluble epoxide hydrolase 2 gene reduces H2O2-induced oxidative damage in rat intestinal epithelial IEC-6 cells via activating PI3K/Akt/GSK3beta signaling pathway. Water 54-58 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-148 31907700-12 2020 We proved that siEPHX2 had a protective effect on H2O2-induced oxidative damage in IEC-6 cells through activating PI3K/Akt/GSK3beta signaling pathway. Water 50-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 31845282-9 2020 In addition, depth removal experiments show that the residual concentrations of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in natural water after adsorption are lower than 0.01 mg/L. Water 109-114 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 80-86 31848955-4 2020 The results showed that though there was more NO3- removed when W soil was prepared, the similar net nitrification rate in W soil to B soil and more than 20 mg N kg-1 water-soluble NO3- were observed in W soil, which indicated that the loss of NO3- would be enhanced. Water 167-172 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 181-184 31848955-4 2020 The results showed that though there was more NO3- removed when W soil was prepared, the similar net nitrification rate in W soil to B soil and more than 20 mg N kg-1 water-soluble NO3- were observed in W soil, which indicated that the loss of NO3- would be enhanced. Water 167-172 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 181-184 31617239-4 2020 Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the reactivities of autoantibody toward native, malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) modified CAT were evaluated in plasmas of patients and controls. Water 134-139 catalase Homo sapiens 151-154 31520921-1 2020 Protein conformation and the 3D water structure play important roles in the ability of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to form stable nanostructures with bioactive molecules. Water 32-37 albumin Homo sapiens 94-107 31816386-6 2020 In this study, we found that curcumin can effectively ameliorate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative stress, intestinal epithelial barrier injury and mitochondrial damage in porcine intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2 cells) in a PTEN-induced putative kinase (PINK1)-Parkin mitophagy dependent way. Water 84-88 PTEN induced kinase 1 Sus scrofa 268-273 31468277-8 2020 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay performed on day 7 revealed that hydrogen water reduced the level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 and increased that of forkhead box P3 transcription factor, suggesting an enhancement of regulatory T cell activity. Water 76-81 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 133-146 31894254-0 2020 Anti-platelet activity of mineral-balanced deep sea water is mediated via the regulation of Akt and ERK pathway crosstalk. Water 52-57 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 31894254-0 2020 Anti-platelet activity of mineral-balanced deep sea water is mediated via the regulation of Akt and ERK pathway crosstalk. Water 52-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 31614315-2 2020 Herein, a facile and general route is developed to prepare various non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts via NH3 H2O treatment (NT) on Ni foam (NF) (M-NT/NF, M = Co, Ni, Fe, Mn, Cu). Water 110-117 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 150-157 31616061-1 2020 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) and its type-2 receptor (V2R) play an essential role in the regulation of salt and water homeostasis by the kidneys. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 31734539-2 2020 Lactoperoxidase is a hemoprotein that utilizes hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and thiocyanate (SCN-) to produce hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN), an antimicrobial agent also thought to be associated with carcinogenesis. Water 66-70 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 31734539-6 2020 Mesna inhibits LPO"s halogenation activity (IC50 value of 9.08 muM) by switching the reaction from a 2e- to a 1e- pathway, allowing the enzyme to function with significant peroxidase activity (conversion of H2O2 to H2O without generation of HOSCN). Water 207-211 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 15-18 31734539-6 2020 Mesna inhibits LPO"s halogenation activity (IC50 value of 9.08 muM) by switching the reaction from a 2e- to a 1e- pathway, allowing the enzyme to function with significant peroxidase activity (conversion of H2O2 to H2O without generation of HOSCN). Water 207-210 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 15-18 31887554-5 2020 One- and two-dimensional 13C ssNMR measurements at 25 K on the complex of the 27-residue peptide M13 with the calcium-sensing protein calmodulin, in glycerol/water with 10 mM succinyl-DOTOPA, demonstrate the utility of this compound in DNP-enhanced ssNMR studies of biomolecular systems. Water 158-163 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 134-144 31711999-5 2020 The hydrophilicity and water-containing capacity of core-shell nanofibrous insulin/PLGA scaffolds significantly exceeded those of blended nanofibrous scaffolds. Water 23-28 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 31616061-1 2020 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) and its type-2 receptor (V2R) play an essential role in the regulation of salt and water homeostasis by the kidneys. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 32082162-2 2019 Water Extract Ameliorates Palmitate Induced Insulin Resistance by Regulating IRS1/GSK3beta/FoxO1 Signaling Pathway in Human HepG2 Hepatocytes. Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 32237498-6 2020 The results showed that the water extract of C. crocea significantly decreased the number of WBC, NE, EO, increased the number of BA and LY, decreased the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and the expression of p65 and p-IkappaBalpha protein in NF-kappaB signaling pathway, and effectively alleviated the inflammatory symptoms. Water 28-33 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 165-174 32237498-6 2020 The results showed that the water extract of C. crocea significantly decreased the number of WBC, NE, EO, increased the number of BA and LY, decreased the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and the expression of p65 and p-IkappaBalpha protein in NF-kappaB signaling pathway, and effectively alleviated the inflammatory symptoms. Water 28-33 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 176-184 32237498-6 2020 The results showed that the water extract of C. crocea significantly decreased the number of WBC, NE, EO, increased the number of BA and LY, decreased the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and the expression of p65 and p-IkappaBalpha protein in NF-kappaB signaling pathway, and effectively alleviated the inflammatory symptoms. Water 28-33 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 186-190 32237498-6 2020 The results showed that the water extract of C. crocea significantly decreased the number of WBC, NE, EO, increased the number of BA and LY, decreased the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and the expression of p65 and p-IkappaBalpha protein in NF-kappaB signaling pathway, and effectively alleviated the inflammatory symptoms. Water 28-33 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 213-216 31646648-9 2020 CONCLUSION: The results of the study revealed that adulterated egg samples (with water) could be qualitatively detected using ATR-FTIR and NIR spectroscopy techniques in combination with PCA. Water 81-86 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 126-129 32082162-2 2019 Water Extract Ameliorates Palmitate Induced Insulin Resistance by Regulating IRS1/GSK3beta/FoxO1 Signaling Pathway in Human HepG2 Hepatocytes. Water 0-5 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 91-96 31825424-5 2020 They also showed anti-inflammatory potential in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-, interleukin (IL)-1beta- and H2O2-stimulated Caco-2 cells by suppressing the secretion of IL-8 and the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Water 112-116 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 173-177 31825424-5 2020 They also showed anti-inflammatory potential in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-, interleukin (IL)-1beta- and H2O2-stimulated Caco-2 cells by suppressing the secretion of IL-8 and the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Water 112-116 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 200-216 31825424-5 2020 They also showed anti-inflammatory potential in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-, interleukin (IL)-1beta- and H2O2-stimulated Caco-2 cells by suppressing the secretion of IL-8 and the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Water 112-116 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 218-223 31825424-5 2020 They also showed anti-inflammatory potential in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-, interleukin (IL)-1beta- and H2O2-stimulated Caco-2 cells by suppressing the secretion of IL-8 and the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Water 112-116 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 229-260 31825424-5 2020 They also showed anti-inflammatory potential in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-, interleukin (IL)-1beta- and H2O2-stimulated Caco-2 cells by suppressing the secretion of IL-8 and the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Water 112-116 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 262-266 31927927-4 2020 The [MnH(PCA2-EA)] complex displays a relatively slow water exchange rate ((4.0 +- 0.2) x 107 s-1), but the pH-dependent coordination of the ethylamine moiety occurs in the pH range of 6-8 (log KMnLH = 6.88), enabling the complex to exhibit pH-sensitive relaxivity in the biologically relevant pH range. Water 54-59 prostate cancer associated transcript 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 31774423-5 2020 The conductivity of [2-Sema][TfO] exponentially increases depending on the H2O concentration. Water 75-78 semaphorin 3B Homo sapiens 23-27 31880441-4 2020 Specifically, the MoO3-x NUs first induce catalase (CAT)-like reactivity to decompose hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in tumor microenvironment, producing a considerable amount of O2 for subsequent oxidase (OXD)-like reactivity of MoO3-x NUs; a substantial cytotoxic superoxide radical ( O2-) is thus generated for tumor cell apoptosis. Water 105-109 catalase Homo sapiens 42-50 31880441-4 2020 Specifically, the MoO3-x NUs first induce catalase (CAT)-like reactivity to decompose hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in tumor microenvironment, producing a considerable amount of O2 for subsequent oxidase (OXD)-like reactivity of MoO3-x NUs; a substantial cytotoxic superoxide radical ( O2-) is thus generated for tumor cell apoptosis. Water 105-109 catalase Homo sapiens 52-55 31962290-3 2020 The lines differed considerably in sensitivity to H2O2 (IC50 of 528 and 33.5 muM, respectively). Water 50-54 latexin Homo sapiens 77-80 31973719-9 2020 IL-24 treatment reduced the number of apoptotic cells (0.5x, p < 0.05) and decreased the expression of inflammatory factors, including IL1A, IL6 and TNF of H2O2-treated FHs74Int cells. Water 159-163 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 144-147 31973719-9 2020 IL-24 treatment reduced the number of apoptotic cells (0.5x, p < 0.05) and decreased the expression of inflammatory factors, including IL1A, IL6 and TNF of H2O2-treated FHs74Int cells. Water 159-163 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 152-155 31993073-16 2020 Conclusion: 13-MB exerts cytoprotective effects in an H2O2-induced cell injury model by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation via autophagy induction in HUVECs. Water 54-58 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 31774423-6 2020 The results from 1H-NMR spectroscopy and self-diffusion coefficient measurements by 1H field-gradient NMR indicate a fast proton exchange process between [2-Sema]+ and H2O. Water 168-171 semaphorin 3B Homo sapiens 157-161 31959115-0 2020 Differential expression of IDA (INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION)-like genes in Nicotiana benthamiana during corolla abscission, stem growth and water stress. Water 150-155 Putative membrane lipoprotein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-69 31961007-10 2020 However, overexpression of circHIPK3 attenuated cell damage caused by H2 O2 that it increased cell viability, decreased apoptosis, autophagy and MFI through upregulating miR-455. Water 70-75 microRNA 455 Rattus norvegicus 170-177 31961007-12 2020 Our study demonstrated that circHIPK3 attenuated H2 O2 -induced cell damage and activated Nrf2 and ERK signal pathways by upregulation of miR-455. Water 49-54 microRNA 455 Rattus norvegicus 138-145 31773880-2 2020 The H3L triangulene contains three phosphinate groups and an extended pi-conjugated framework, which enables the stimuli-responsive reversible transformation of [Cu(HL)(DMSO) (MeOH)]n, a 3D-MOF that exhibits reversible sorption characteristics, into (H3L 0.5[Cu2(OH)4 6H2O] 4H2O), a 1D-columnar assembled proton-conducting material. Water 257-278 H3 clustered histone 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 31773880-2 2020 The H3L triangulene contains three phosphinate groups and an extended pi-conjugated framework, which enables the stimuli-responsive reversible transformation of [Cu(HL)(DMSO) (MeOH)]n, a 3D-MOF that exhibits reversible sorption characteristics, into (H3L 0.5[Cu2(OH)4 6H2O] 4H2O), a 1D-columnar assembled proton-conducting material. Water 257-278 H3 clustered histone 2 Homo sapiens 251-254 32218969-1 2020 A novel hydrophobic and cationic cyclodextrin-based acrylamide flocculant (AM-beta-CD-DMDAAC) was prepared by chemical oxidative polymerization to adsorb water-soluble dyes in dye wastewater. Water 154-159 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 78-85 31849213-6 2020 Catalase (CAT) was encapsulated to catalyze the production of oxygen (O2) from H2O2. Water 79-83 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 31963747-6 2020 In the present study, we demonstrated that NZ-419 eliminated reactive oxygen species production in HCT116 cells after H2O2 stimulation and suppressed H2O2-induced Nrf2 promoter transcriptional activity. Water 150-154 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 31963256-1 2020 Catalase (CAT) stands out as one of the most efficient natural enzymes when catalysing the split of H2O2 into H2O and O2; H2O2 is one of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) involved in oxidative stress, a process closely related to aging and several health disorders or diseases like male infertility. Water 100-104 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 31963256-1 2020 Catalase (CAT) stands out as one of the most efficient natural enzymes when catalysing the split of H2O2 into H2O and O2; H2O2 is one of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) involved in oxidative stress, a process closely related to aging and several health disorders or diseases like male infertility. Water 100-104 catalase Homo sapiens 10-13 31963256-1 2020 Catalase (CAT) stands out as one of the most efficient natural enzymes when catalysing the split of H2O2 into H2O and O2; H2O2 is one of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) involved in oxidative stress, a process closely related to aging and several health disorders or diseases like male infertility. Water 100-103 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 31963256-1 2020 Catalase (CAT) stands out as one of the most efficient natural enzymes when catalysing the split of H2O2 into H2O and O2; H2O2 is one of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) involved in oxidative stress, a process closely related to aging and several health disorders or diseases like male infertility. Water 100-103 catalase Homo sapiens 10-13 31963256-1 2020 Catalase (CAT) stands out as one of the most efficient natural enzymes when catalysing the split of H2O2 into H2O and O2; H2O2 is one of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) involved in oxidative stress, a process closely related to aging and several health disorders or diseases like male infertility. Water 122-126 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 31963256-1 2020 Catalase (CAT) stands out as one of the most efficient natural enzymes when catalysing the split of H2O2 into H2O and O2; H2O2 is one of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) involved in oxidative stress, a process closely related to aging and several health disorders or diseases like male infertility. Water 122-126 catalase Homo sapiens 10-13 31963866-10 2020 Delphinidin can protect chondrocytes against H2O2-induced apoptosis via activation of Nrf2 and NF-kappaB and protective autophagy. Water 45-49 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 31963866-10 2020 Delphinidin can protect chondrocytes against H2O2-induced apoptosis via activation of Nrf2 and NF-kappaB and protective autophagy. Water 45-49 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-104 31849213-6 2020 Catalase (CAT) was encapsulated to catalyze the production of oxygen (O2) from H2O2. Water 79-83 catalase Mus musculus 10-13 31873002-5 2020 More importantly, the CAT-mimicking Pt nanozyme on the Sm-TCPP nanosheets could effectively convert over-expressed H2O2 in the tumor microenvironment into O2 to relieve tumor hypoxia. Water 115-119 catalase Homo sapiens 22-25 31726076-4 2020 We hypothesized that a particle designed to discharge thrombin cargos in response to an external stimulus, such as H2O2, would provide control of the gelation rate over a broad range while strengthening the gel. Water 115-119 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 54-62 32009986-7 2019 Results: Edaravone significantly inhibited the reduction of the viability as well as upregulation of TNF-alpha expression by treatment with H2O2. Water 140-144 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 101-110 31940823-3 2020 We aimed to evaluate the PI3K/AKT/FoxO3a pathway as a mechanism of cell survival in lung epithelial A549 cells exposed to PM10 that were subsequently challenged with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Water 185-189 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 34-40 31726076-5 2020 We examined this hypothesis by assembling poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particles loaded with thrombin and MnO2 nanosheets that decompose H2O2 to O2 gas. Water 146-150 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 102-110 31829553-3 2020 As expected, such a binder-free, 3D hierarchical structure PRP electrode presented a high catalytic property, good stability as well as low activation energy towards H2O2 electroreduction during the electrochemical measurement period. Water 166-170 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 59-62 31917826-8 2020 We show that pbo-1 mutants exhibited decreased H2O2 in response to pathogens, which could also be partially restored in pbo-1 animals treated with bicarbonate. Water 47-51 Uncharacterized protein Caenorhabditis elegans 13-18 31829553-4 2020 The PRP electrode showed a reduction current density of 810 mA cm-2 at -0.2 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) in 2.0 mol L-1 H2SO4 and 2.0 mol L-1 H2O2. Water 129-133 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 4-7 31829553-7 2020 Also, the activation energy of H2O2 electroreduction on 3D PRP electrode was 21.624 kJ mol-1. Water 31-35 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 59-62 31810655-6 2020 FPOP coupled with native ion mobility separation shows that exposure to H2O2 results in the accumulation of a compact state of cyt c. Water 72-76 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 127-132 31822063-0 2020 pH-Neutralization, Redox-Balanced Process with Coupled Formate Dehydrogenase and Glucose Dehydrogenase Supports Efficient Xylitol Production in Pure Water. Water 149-154 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 55-76 33997172-3 2021 The expression of AQP-1, -3, -4, -5, -8 and -9 were found in the digestive system, where these six AQP isoforms serve essential roles including mediating the transmembrane water transport and regulating the secretion of gastrointestinal (GI) fluids, consequently facilitating the digestion and absorption of GI contents. Water 172-177 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 18-46 31740907-1 2020 Rhenium(i) di- and tri-carbonyl complexes of the form fac-[Re(CO)3(L,L"-Bid)X] and [Re(CO)2(L,L"-Bid)X2], where X = aqua (H2O), methanol (CH3OH), triphenylphosphine (PPh3), 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA), tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3) and L,L"-Bid = O,O" bidentate ligands (tropolone = TropH and 3-hydroxyflavone = FlavH) and N,O bidentate ligands (8-hydroxyquinoline = QuinH, 5,7-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline = diCl-QuinH and quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acid = QuinH2), were synthesized and unambiguously characterized by 1H-, 13C-and 31P-NMR, IR, UV/Vis and micro-analysis. Water 122-125 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 54-57 31984281-4 2020 On the basis of extended conjugation and planarity, L 1 complexes exhibited superior bioactivity with greater calculated DNA binding constant values, (K b) 2.9444 x 103 [(L 1 ) 2 Cu] and 2.2693 x 103 [(L 1 ) 2 Zn], as compared to L 2 complexes, 1.793 x 103 [(L 2 )Cu(H 2 O)] and 9.801 x 102 [(L 2 )Zn(H 2 O)]. Water 267-272 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 52-55 31984281-4 2020 On the basis of extended conjugation and planarity, L 1 complexes exhibited superior bioactivity with greater calculated DNA binding constant values, (K b) 2.9444 x 103 [(L 1 ) 2 Cu] and 2.2693 x 103 [(L 1 ) 2 Zn], as compared to L 2 complexes, 1.793 x 103 [(L 2 )Cu(H 2 O)] and 9.801 x 102 [(L 2 )Zn(H 2 O)]. Water 301-306 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 52-55 31150554-4 2020 At test, during CS presentations, DN-DISC1-PrP mice consumed more water and displayed a licking profile that is more typically revealed while ingesting a sweet-tasting solution. Water 66-71 proline rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1 Mus musculus 43-46 31374372-5 2020 The efficiency of the synthesized biocomposite for Pb(II) and Cd(II) removal from water was studied via laboratory scale experiments. Water 82-87 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 51-57 31705858-11 2020 We also found that silencing NRF2, using RNA interference, reduced the protective effects of PD against H2O2-induced oxidative stress in orbital fibroblasts in vitro. Water 104-108 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 29-33 31948064-0 2020 Bovine Serum Albumin Protein-Based Liquid Crystal Biosensors for Optical Detection of Toxic Heavy Metals in Water. Water 108-113 albumin Homo sapiens 7-20 31150554-5 2020 DN-DISC1-PrP mice also displayed greater c-fos expression in the insular (gustatory) cortex when consuming water in the presence of the CS. Water 107-112 proline rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1 Mus musculus 9-12 31188544-3 2020 Claudin-2, but not claudin-10b, also forms water channels. Water 43-48 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-9 31188544-15 2020 CONCLUSION: Claudin-15, similar to claudin-2, forms a paracellular cation and water channel. Water 78-83 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 35-44 31793717-4 2020 This reaction simultaneously produces abundant H2 O2 to induce cell death and damage the structure of transferrin to release Fe3+ , which will react with H2 O2 to produce highly toxic OH to kill tumor cells. Water 47-52 transferrin Homo sapiens 102-113 32477601-4 2020 In the kidneys of non-anesthetized rats, which received a water load of 2 ml per 100 g of body weight, three effects of vasopressin were revealed: 1) increased reabsorption of water and sodium, 2) increased excretion of potassium ions, and 3) increased excretion of sodium ions. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 120-131 32477601-4 2020 In the kidneys of non-anesthetized rats, which received a water load of 2 ml per 100 g of body weight, three effects of vasopressin were revealed: 1) increased reabsorption of water and sodium, 2) increased excretion of potassium ions, and 3) increased excretion of sodium ions. Water 176-181 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 120-131 31793717-4 2020 This reaction simultaneously produces abundant H2 O2 to induce cell death and damage the structure of transferrin to release Fe3+ , which will react with H2 O2 to produce highly toxic OH to kill tumor cells. Water 154-159 transferrin Homo sapiens 102-113 31676353-1 2020 Water influx through aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) has been linked to the ability of different cell types to migrate, and therefore plays an important part in processes like metastasis and angiogenesis. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 21-32 31631450-8 2020 Next, it reviews existing evidence of how maternal water restriction in utero and during lactation shape vasopressin release, thirst thresholds, drinking patterns, and body water homeostasis for the infant. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 105-116 31682170-2 2020 In human kidneys, nine aquaporins (AQPs), including AQP1-8 and AQP11, have been found and are differentially expressed along the renal tubules and collecting ducts with distinct and critical roles in the regulation of body water homeostasis and urine concentration. Water 223-228 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 52-58 31682170-2 2020 In human kidneys, nine aquaporins (AQPs), including AQP1-8 and AQP11, have been found and are differentially expressed along the renal tubules and collecting ducts with distinct and critical roles in the regulation of body water homeostasis and urine concentration. Water 223-228 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 63-68 31368879-4 2020 RESULTS: New water soluble derivatives showed a micromolar cytotoxicity for cultured human tumor cell lines in the dark, including the subline with an altered drug response due to p53 inactivation. Water 13-18 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 180-183 31407065-7 2020 We assessed neurological scores and brain water content at 24 h. The administration of a galectin-3 inhibitor significantly ameliorated brain edema and neuronal score in experimental SAH mice. Water 42-47 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 89-99 31676353-1 2020 Water influx through aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) has been linked to the ability of different cell types to migrate, and therefore plays an important part in processes like metastasis and angiogenesis. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 34-39 31499309-5 2020 Complete degradation of phenol (of initial concentration 50 mg L-1) was achieved under the near-optimum operating conditions (40 mA cm-2, pH 7, 0.4 m3 h-1 water circulation rate) within 30 min. Water 155-160 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 63-66 31810119-13 2020 Additionally, FLJC protected against H2O2-induced apoptosis by inhibiting changes in expression of major Bcl-2 family effector proteins of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Water 37-41 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 105-110 31810119-14 2020 Furthermore, FLJC protected cells from H2O2-induced oxidative damage by up-regulating Nrf2 and HO-1 protein levels. Water 39-43 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 86-90 31810119-14 2020 Furthermore, FLJC protected cells from H2O2-induced oxidative damage by up-regulating Nrf2 and HO-1 protein levels. Water 39-43 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 95-99 31520978-4 2020 About 35% of the drinking water samples showed radon concentrations above the European Union"s parametric value of 100 Bq l-1. Water 26-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 122-125 31524614-4 2020 The arsenic concentration of the water spring was 1481.9 mug L-1, and as the distance from the water spring increased, the arsenic concentration in the overlying water, pore-water and surface sediments decreased. Water 33-38 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 61-64 32009081-4 2020 Significant c-Met kinase activity was observed in 30, 40, and 50% methanol (MeOH) eluate fractions obtained from water extract of EHE using Diaion HP-20 column chromatography. Water 113-118 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 12-17 31237219-5 2020 RESULTS: Angiotensin II (ANG II), beside stimulating aldosterone, vasopressin and CRH-ACTH release, sodium and water retention, thirst, and sympathetic nerve activity, exerts its effects on the immune system via the Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor (AT 1R) that is located in the brain, pituitary adrenal gland, and kidney. Water 111-116 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 9-23 32072894-8 2020 Interestingly, in addition to some specific structural perturbations mediated by Asp1116 on the dynamics of CBP, our study revealed that the strong hydrogen bond interaction (N-H O) elicited in CBP-Y08197 sequestered Y08197 tightly into the CBP bromodomain active site. Water 175-180 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 108-111 32072894-8 2020 Interestingly, in addition to some specific structural perturbations mediated by Asp1116 on the dynamics of CBP, our study revealed that the strong hydrogen bond interaction (N-H O) elicited in CBP-Y08197 sequestered Y08197 tightly into the CBP bromodomain active site. Water 175-180 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 194-197 32072894-8 2020 Interestingly, in addition to some specific structural perturbations mediated by Asp1116 on the dynamics of CBP, our study revealed that the strong hydrogen bond interaction (N-H O) elicited in CBP-Y08197 sequestered Y08197 tightly into the CBP bromodomain active site. Water 175-180 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 194-197 33155896-3 2020 The posterior hypophysis, through nerve connections with the hypothalamic nuclei, releases vasopressin and oxytocin responsible for water balance and social bonding, sexual reproduction and childbirth, respectively. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-102 32342317-4 2020 After water loading and the injection of 0.015 nM exenatide (GLP-1 mimetic), the time of excretion of 50% of water was halved from 112 +- 4 to 57 +- 5 min (p < 0.01), and after the injection of 0.015 nM oxytocin, it decreased to 83 +- 6 min (p < 0.01). Water 109-114 glucagon Homo sapiens 61-66 31237219-5 2020 RESULTS: Angiotensin II (ANG II), beside stimulating aldosterone, vasopressin and CRH-ACTH release, sodium and water retention, thirst, and sympathetic nerve activity, exerts its effects on the immune system via the Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor (AT 1R) that is located in the brain, pituitary adrenal gland, and kidney. Water 111-116 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 25-31 31832938-0 2020 Facile fabrication of magnetic phosphorylated chitosan for the removal of Co(II) in water treatment: separation properties and adsorption mechanisms. Water 84-89 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 74-80 31760617-1 2020 Lead (Pb(II)) pollution in water poses a serious threat to human health in many parts of the world. Water 27-32 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 5-12 31639438-1 2020 Here, we demonstrate that the upregulation of catalase is required to compensate for the loss of nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT) to maintain hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) steady-state levels in C57BL/6J liver mitochondria. Water 175-179 catalase Mus musculus 46-54 31885708-4 2020 Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in H2O2-induced hADMSCs was also detected. Water 39-43 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 0-20 31885708-4 2020 Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in H2O2-induced hADMSCs was also detected. Water 39-43 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 22-25 31639438-1 2020 Here, we demonstrate that the upregulation of catalase is required to compensate for the loss of nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT) to maintain hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) steady-state levels in C57BL/6J liver mitochondria. Water 175-179 nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase Mus musculus 97-137 31639438-5 2020 Further investigations into the H2O2 eliminating capacities of these mitochondria led to the novel observation that 6J mitochondria compensate for the loss of NNT by upregulating catalase. Water 32-36 nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase Mus musculus 159-162 31639438-5 2020 Further investigations into the H2O2 eliminating capacities of these mitochondria led to the novel observation that 6J mitochondria compensate for the loss of NNT by upregulating catalase. Water 32-36 catalase Mus musculus 179-187 31639438-1 2020 Here, we demonstrate that the upregulation of catalase is required to compensate for the loss of nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT) to maintain hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) steady-state levels in C57BL/6J liver mitochondria. Water 175-179 nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase Mus musculus 139-142 31639438-8 2020 Inhibition of catalase with triazole compromised the capacity of 6J mitochondria to maintain H2O2 steady-state levels. Water 93-97 catalase Mus musculus 14-22 31639438-11 2020 However, catalase still played an integral in eliminating H2O2 in 6NJ liver mitochondria. Water 58-62 catalase Mus musculus 9-17 32086667-5 2020 In all cases, the water-soluble product of these PLD activities is choline. Water 18-23 phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 49-52 31639438-13 2020 Collectively, our findings demonstrate for the first time that 6J liver mitochondria compensate for the loss of NNT by increasing catalase levels for the maintenance of H2O2 steady-state levels. Water 169-173 nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase Mus musculus 112-115 31639438-13 2020 Collectively, our findings demonstrate for the first time that 6J liver mitochondria compensate for the loss of NNT by increasing catalase levels for the maintenance of H2O2 steady-state levels. Water 169-173 catalase Mus musculus 130-138 31682917-4 2020 For example, TRPM2, TRPC5, TRPV1, and TRPA1 are known as redox sensors activated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), nitric oxide (NO), and electrophiles. Water 103-107 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 20-25 31455467-2 2020 B12 is an important water-soluble vitamin, which is fortified externally in such nutritional formulations. Water 20-25 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 0-3 29883228-6 2020 Morris water maze and Y-maze test were used to assess cognitive functions and open-field test and elevated plus maze were used to detect anxiety-like behaviors 4 weeks after seizure onset.Results: mTOR pathway was abnormally activated with two peaks after pilocarpine-induced seizures, and no difference of DCX-positive cells and body weight were noticed between control and pilocarpine-induced seizure rats. Water 7-12 mtor None 197-201 31749326-8 2020 In addition, PPAR-gamma was up-regulated by ACART and inhibition of PPAR-gamma abolished the regulatory effects of ACART on cell apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Cyt-C under H2 O2 treatment. Water 188-193 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 161-166 31368050-10 2020 COPEPTIN AS DIAGNOSTIC TOOL IN THE POLYURIA POLYDIPSIA SYNDROME: We have recently shown that copeptin, without prior water deprivation, identifies patients with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-101 31368050-11 2020 On the other hand, for the more difficult differentiation between central diabetes insipidus and primary polydipsia, a copeptin level of 4.9 pmol/L stimulated with hypertonic saline infusion differentiates between these two entities with a high diagnostic accuracy, and is superior to the water deprivation test. Water 289-294 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 119-127 32863888-0 2020 Tender coconut water suppresses hepatic inflammation by activating AKT and JNK signaling pathways in an in vitro model of sepsis. Water 15-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 31646664-4 2020 The dose-dependent protective effects against H2 O2 -induced oxidative stress of the rutin-Lys MRPs may involve the inhibition of reactive oxygen species generation, enhancement of the superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, along with the activation of the Nrf2-dependent pathway and upregulation of phase II antioxidant genes (including NQO1, HO-1, GCLG, and GCLM). Water 46-51 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 264-268 31646664-4 2020 The dose-dependent protective effects against H2 O2 -induced oxidative stress of the rutin-Lys MRPs may involve the inhibition of reactive oxygen species generation, enhancement of the superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, along with the activation of the Nrf2-dependent pathway and upregulation of phase II antioxidant genes (including NQO1, HO-1, GCLG, and GCLM). Water 46-51 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 345-349 31646664-4 2020 The dose-dependent protective effects against H2 O2 -induced oxidative stress of the rutin-Lys MRPs may involve the inhibition of reactive oxygen species generation, enhancement of the superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, along with the activation of the Nrf2-dependent pathway and upregulation of phase II antioxidant genes (including NQO1, HO-1, GCLG, and GCLM). Water 46-51 glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit Homo sapiens 367-371 31721213-2 2020 Therefore, we investigated the potential that an increase in skeletal muscle mitochondrial H2 O2 emission, potentially as a result of decreased ADP sensitivity, contributes to cellular redox stress and the induction of insulin resistance during short-term bed rest in twenty healthy males. Water 91-96 insulin Homo sapiens 219-226 31396995-1 2020 BACKGROUND AND AIM: PBK-1701TC is a novel sulfate tablet-based that contains 320 mg of simethicone and delivers 90% of the salt and water delivered by oral sulfate solution (OSS) preparation. Water 132-137 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 20-23 31698185-1 2020 A "scorpionate" type precursor [bdtbpza = bis(3,5-di-t-butylpyrazol-1-yl)acetate] has been employed to synthesize two mononuclear ZnII and CoII derivatives, namely [Zn(bdtbpza)2 (H2O)2] 2.5CH3OH 2[(CH3)3C-C3H2N2-C(CH3)3] (1) and [Co(bdtbpza)2(CH3OH)4] (2) in good yield. Water 179-182 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 139-143 33612626-1 2020 Vitamin B12 is a water soluble micronutrient found in animal foods. Water 17-22 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 8-11 31833075-5 2020 Oxidation of PGD2 with two standard oxidants showed that 11d-TxB2 was formed only with H2 O2 but not with peracetic acid. Water 87-92 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 13-17 32294645-3 2020 METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats were offered 20% fructose solution or tap water for 2 weeks, after which vascular reactivity was measured in isolated aortic rings. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 31642174-7 2020 In a similar fashion, depression of the E-cadherin/beta-catenin complex mediated by TIMP-3 deletion and knockdown of beta-catenin by small interfering RNA (siRNA) were both capable of inducing caspase activation in isolated hepatocytes subjected to H2 O2 oxidative stress. Water 249-254 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 40-50 31833075-6 2020 Byproducts of the H2 O2 -mediated oxidation were hydroperoxide derivatives and isomers of PGD2 . Water 18-23 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 90-94 31746361-0 2020 Rhizoma Paridis total saponins alleviate H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury by upregulating the Nrf2 pathway. Water 41-45 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 31612412-8 2020 Molecular analyses indicated that selected extract dramatically up-regulated the expression of pap1+, which encodes the transcriptional factor Pap1 and ctt1+, which encodes catalase, following H2O2 treatment. Water 193-197 polynucleotide adenylyltransferase PAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-99 31612412-8 2020 Molecular analyses indicated that selected extract dramatically up-regulated the expression of pap1+, which encodes the transcriptional factor Pap1 and ctt1+, which encodes catalase, following H2O2 treatment. Water 193-197 polynucleotide adenylyltransferase PAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 143-147 31612412-8 2020 Molecular analyses indicated that selected extract dramatically up-regulated the expression of pap1+, which encodes the transcriptional factor Pap1 and ctt1+, which encodes catalase, following H2O2 treatment. Water 193-197 catalase T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 152-156 31908576-5 2020 In cultured VSMCs, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) dose-dependently induced senescence, which was associated with increased numbers of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase-positive cells, decreased expression of SMP30, and activation of p53-p21 and p16 pathways. Water 38-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 234-237 31908576-5 2020 In cultured VSMCs, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) dose-dependently induced senescence, which was associated with increased numbers of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase-positive cells, decreased expression of SMP30, and activation of p53-p21 and p16 pathways. Water 38-42 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 246-249 31746361-10 2020 In conclusion, RPTS alleviated H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury by upregulating the Nrf2 pathway. Water 31-35 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 32138949-1 2020 Vasopressin, also named antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) is the main hormone responsible for water maintenance in the body through the antidiuretic actions in the kidney. Water 115-120 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 31805556-1 2020 BACKGROUNDS/AIMS: To explore whether NLRP3 is involved in the development of cataract and to study the effect of NLRP3 on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced injury in human lens epithelial cells. Water 141-145 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 113-118 31805556-5 2020 RESULTS: NLRP3 expression significantly increased in H2O2-induced HLEB3 cells. Water 53-57 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 9-14 31805556-9 2020 The inhibition of NLRP3 obviously attenuated H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury of human lens epithelial cells via NF-kappaB signaling. Water 45-49 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 18-23 31865348-11 2020 In addition, EX4 markedly increased expression of NRF2, HO-1, and NQO-1 and significantly improved protein expression of NRF2 and HO-1 in H2O2-treated ARPE-19 cells, caused by increased nuclear NRF2 protein expression. Water 138-142 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 31865348-11 2020 In addition, EX4 markedly increased expression of NRF2, HO-1, and NQO-1 and significantly improved protein expression of NRF2 and HO-1 in H2O2-treated ARPE-19 cells, caused by increased nuclear NRF2 protein expression. Water 138-142 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 31865348-12 2020 NRF2 knockdown by targeted siRNA alleviated EX4-mediated HO-1 expression and significantly nullified EX4-mediated RPE cell protection against H2O2. Water 142-146 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 31994353-8 2020 Urine vasopressin in ipragliflozin-treated rats was negatively and positively associated with fluid balance and TcH2O, respectively. Water 112-117 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 6-17 31994353-11 2020 In conclusion, the SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin induced a sustained glucosuria, diuresis, and natriuresis, with compensatory increases in fluid intake and vasopressin-induced TcH2O in proportion to the reduced fluid balance to maintain BFV. Water 176-181 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 156-167 32612811-2 2020 In this study, we examined the accuracies of two popular water models, TIP3P and TIP4P, in the molecular dynamics simulations of erythrocyte aquaporins (AQP1 and AQP3). Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 153-157 32138949-4 2020 The effects of AVP peptide includes activation of V2 receptors which stimulate the formation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and phosphorylation of water channels aquaporin 2 (AQP2) in the collecting duct. Water 137-142 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-18 32138950-6 2020 In this review, we discuss the role of vasopressin and its interaction with V-receptor subtypes in natriuresis and for stabilizing the physicochemical parameters of the internal environment and water-salt homeostasis in humans. Water 194-199 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 39-50 31869409-9 2020 Treatment with H2O2 increased apoptosis and the activity of the pro-apoptotic factors caspase-8 and caspase-3, both of which were attenuated by TUDCA. Water 15-19 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 100-109 31707353-8 2020 Impaired inflammasome activation in G6PD-kd THP-1 cells was mediated by a decrease in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NOX signaling, while treatment with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) enhanced inflammasome activation in G6PD-kd THP-1 cells. Water 192-196 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 242-247 31546170-0 2020 Human aquaporin-11 guarantees efficient transport of H2O2 across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Water 53-57 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 6-18 31546170-2 2020 To reach its targets in the cytosol, H2O2 must cross a membrane, a feat that requires aquaporins (AQP) endowed with "peroxiporin" activity (AQP3, AQP8, AQP9). Water 37-41 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 146-150 31546170-2 2020 To reach its targets in the cytosol, H2O2 must cross a membrane, a feat that requires aquaporins (AQP) endowed with "peroxiporin" activity (AQP3, AQP8, AQP9). Water 37-41 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 152-156 31546170-3 2020 Here, we exploit different organelle-targeted H2O2-sensitive probes to show that also AQP11 efficiently conduits H2O2. Water 46-50 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 86-91 31546170-3 2020 Here, we exploit different organelle-targeted H2O2-sensitive probes to show that also AQP11 efficiently conduits H2O2. Water 113-117 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 86-91 32879248-8 2020 The crystal structure of HP-alpha-CD, HP-beta-CD, and HP-gamma-CD showed amorphous at different water activity conditions. Water 96-101 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 28-36 32879248-8 2020 The crystal structure of HP-alpha-CD, HP-beta-CD, and HP-gamma-CD showed amorphous at different water activity conditions. Water 96-101 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 41-48 31799853-7 2019 The surface wettability study reveals that the PFO-PDDA/PSS films are amphiphobic with water and oil contact angles (CAs) of 114 +- 2 and 64 +- 2 , respectively, while PSS-substituted PFO-(PDDA/PSS) films are amphiphilic with water and oil CAs of 6 +- 1 and 0 , respectively. Water 87-92 PSS Homo sapiens 56-59 31799853-7 2019 The surface wettability study reveals that the PFO-PDDA/PSS films are amphiphobic with water and oil contact angles (CAs) of 114 +- 2 and 64 +- 2 , respectively, while PSS-substituted PFO-(PDDA/PSS) films are amphiphilic with water and oil CAs of 6 +- 1 and 0 , respectively. Water 226-231 PSS Homo sapiens 56-59 31799853-7 2019 The surface wettability study reveals that the PFO-PDDA/PSS films are amphiphobic with water and oil contact angles (CAs) of 114 +- 2 and 64 +- 2 , respectively, while PSS-substituted PFO-(PDDA/PSS) films are amphiphilic with water and oil CAs of 6 +- 1 and 0 , respectively. Water 226-231 PSS Homo sapiens 168-171 31799853-7 2019 The surface wettability study reveals that the PFO-PDDA/PSS films are amphiphobic with water and oil contact angles (CAs) of 114 +- 2 and 64 +- 2 , respectively, while PSS-substituted PFO-(PDDA/PSS) films are amphiphilic with water and oil CAs of 6 +- 1 and 0 , respectively. Water 226-231 PSS Homo sapiens 168-171 32138949-1 2020 Vasopressin, also named antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) is the main hormone responsible for water maintenance in the body through the antidiuretic actions in the kidney. Water 115-120 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-44 32138949-1 2020 Vasopressin, also named antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) is the main hormone responsible for water maintenance in the body through the antidiuretic actions in the kidney. Water 115-120 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-49 32138949-1 2020 Vasopressin, also named antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) is the main hormone responsible for water maintenance in the body through the antidiuretic actions in the kidney. Water 115-120 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 52-72 32138949-1 2020 Vasopressin, also named antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) is the main hormone responsible for water maintenance in the body through the antidiuretic actions in the kidney. Water 115-120 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 74-77 31773940-6 2019 Firstly, upon the arrival of TDPAD/PLL-RT/pDNA (abbreviated as T(PD)) at the tumor site by the EPR effect, TDPAD reacts with excess H2O2 in tumor tissue, contributing to the detachment of TDPAD, PLL-RT then mediates the enhanced endocytosis of pDNA encoding shVEGF and significantly down-regulates expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in tumor tissue, exhibiting an outstanding antitumor effect. Water 132-136 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 312-346 31773940-6 2019 Firstly, upon the arrival of TDPAD/PLL-RT/pDNA (abbreviated as T(PD)) at the tumor site by the EPR effect, TDPAD reacts with excess H2O2 in tumor tissue, contributing to the detachment of TDPAD, PLL-RT then mediates the enhanced endocytosis of pDNA encoding shVEGF and significantly down-regulates expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in tumor tissue, exhibiting an outstanding antitumor effect. Water 132-136 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 260-264 31706864-3 2019 Considering the ability of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD, 100 mM) to increase the water solubility of BUD (SHP-beta-CD = 4.3 10-3 M; K1:1 = 861.11 M-1), a mucoadhesive thiolated HP-beta-CD (HP-beta-CD-SH) was synthesized and characterized by mass spectroscopy, 1H- and 13C NMR techniques. Water 96-101 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 63-70 31888046-7 2019 In vivo, dietary supplementation with COS alleviated the H2O2-induced oxidative damage, evidenced by comparatively increasing activity of SOD, CAT, GSH-Px, GSH, and T-AOC, and comparatively decreasing level of MDA in serum, liver, spleen, and kidney. Water 57-61 catalase Rattus norvegicus 143-146 31853650-11 2019 By using the tetramethylbenzidine/H2O2 chromogenic system, the absorbance at 652 nm increases linearly in the 0.3 to 200 ng L-1 HIF-1alpha concentration range. Water 34-38 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 128-138 31577966-7 2019 UV/H2O2 pre-oxidation increased total CX3R-type DBP formation, during SDS chlorination, whereas SDS in-situ chloramination or pre-chlorination followed by chloramination of UV/H2O2-treated water produced lower total CX3R-type DBPs than water without UV/H2O2 pre-oxidation. Water 3-7 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 48-51 31577966-8 2019 Nevertheless, the DBP-associated toxicity of water with UV/H2O2 pre-oxidation was substantially lower than the toxicity for water without UV/H2O2 pre-oxidation, decreased by 24.1-82.7%. Water 59-63 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 18-21 31577966-8 2019 Nevertheless, the DBP-associated toxicity of water with UV/H2O2 pre-oxidation was substantially lower than the toxicity for water without UV/H2O2 pre-oxidation, decreased by 24.1-82.7%. Water 141-145 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 18-21 31577966-10 2019 The best DBP concentration and DBP-associated toxicity abatement results were achieved for water treated by UV/H2O2 coupled with in-situ chloramination treatment. Water 111-115 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 9-12 31577966-10 2019 The best DBP concentration and DBP-associated toxicity abatement results were achieved for water treated by UV/H2O2 coupled with in-situ chloramination treatment. Water 111-115 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 31-34 31748764-3 2019 Aside from providing water solubility to various porphyrinic structures, the beta-CD framework can also modulate and control the reactivity of the metal core of the porphyrin. Water 21-26 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 77-84 31851715-6 2019 We identified the critical role of the Ca2+-permeable TRPC3 channel in osmosensitivity and water permeability in the CD. Water 91-96 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 3 Mus musculus 54-59 31851715-7 2019 We further demonstrated that TRPC3 -/- mice exhibit impaired urinary concentration, larger urinary volume and a greater weight loss in response to water deprivation despite increased AVP levels and AQP2 abundance. Water 147-152 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 3 Mus musculus 29-34 31851715-8 2019 TRPC3 deletion interfered with AQP2 translocation to the plasma membrane in response to water deprivation. Water 88-93 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 3 Mus musculus 0-5 31694910-7 2019 With stimulation by PMA/ionomycin, TNF-alpha, or H2O2, PBMCs from ulcerative colitis patients treated with NX-13 had decreased NF-kappaB activity, TNF-alpha+ and IFN-gamma+ CD4+ T cells and overall production of IL-6, MCP1, and IL-8. Water 49-53 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 147-156 31694910-7 2019 With stimulation by PMA/ionomycin, TNF-alpha, or H2O2, PBMCs from ulcerative colitis patients treated with NX-13 had decreased NF-kappaB activity, TNF-alpha+ and IFN-gamma+ CD4+ T cells and overall production of IL-6, MCP1, and IL-8. Water 49-53 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 162-171 31706864-4 2019 Phase-solubility studies demonstrated the capability of HP-beta-CD-SH (100 mM) to form a reversible water soluble inclusion complex with BUD (SHP-beta-CD-SH = 10.9 10-3 M; K1:1 = 2013.52 M-1), which increases its permanence on the target site as proved by mucoadhesive studies on porcine oesophagus mucosa. Water 100-105 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 59-66 31871440-5 2019 Here, we used a modified Amplex Red assay to investigate the inflammatory and microbial regulation of IEC-generated H2O2 and the potential role of Duox2, a NADPH oxidase that is an important source of H2O2. Water 201-205 dual oxidase 2 Mus musculus 147-152 32140643-1 2020 Objective: To investigate the effect of water extract of Gastrodiae Rhizoma (GR) on the development of acquired temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and on regulating the expression of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and semaphorin 3F (SEMA3F). Water 40-45 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 181-210 32140643-1 2020 Objective: To investigate the effect of water extract of Gastrodiae Rhizoma (GR) on the development of acquired temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and on regulating the expression of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and semaphorin 3F (SEMA3F). Water 40-45 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 212-216 31871440-6 2019 We found that colonoids respond to interferon-gamma and flagellin by enhancing production of H2O2 in a Duox2-mediated fashion. Water 93-97 interferon gamma Mus musculus 35-51 31871440-6 2019 We found that colonoids respond to interferon-gamma and flagellin by enhancing production of H2O2 in a Duox2-mediated fashion. Water 93-97 dual oxidase 2 Mus musculus 103-108 31915512-0 2019 Coenzyme Q10 Regulation of Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in H2O2 Induced BMSC Death by Modulating the Nrf-2/NQO-1 Signaling Pathway and Its Application in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury. Water 61-65 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 31726824-0 2019 Destabilization of Insulin Hexamer in Water-Ethanol Binary Mixture. Water 38-43 insulin Homo sapiens 19-26 31726824-2 2019 X-ray crystal structures suggest that ethanol replaces water molecules inside the insulin hexamer cavity. Water 55-60 insulin Homo sapiens 82-89 31915512-0 2019 Coenzyme Q10 Regulation of Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in H2O2 Induced BMSC Death by Modulating the Nrf-2/NQO-1 Signaling Pathway and Its Application in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury. Water 61-65 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 31886177-3 2019 Our docking and molecular dynamics studies showed that compared to JQ1, ITH-47 showed a similar binding mode with hydrogen bonds forming between the ligand nitrogens of the pyrazole, ASN99, and water of the BRD4 protein. Water 194-199 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 207-211 31754682-7 2019 The introduction of Au enhances the electron transfer efficiency, which endows the sensor with good reduction ability for H2O2 at 0 V over a wide linear range (0.5-200 muM and 210-3000 muM) and with a low detection limit (0.23 muM (S/N = 3)), which fulfills the requirements for the detection of H2O2 in a biological system. Water 122-126 latexin Homo sapiens 168-171 31754682-7 2019 The introduction of Au enhances the electron transfer efficiency, which endows the sensor with good reduction ability for H2O2 at 0 V over a wide linear range (0.5-200 muM and 210-3000 muM) and with a low detection limit (0.23 muM (S/N = 3)), which fulfills the requirements for the detection of H2O2 in a biological system. Water 122-126 latexin Homo sapiens 185-188 31754682-7 2019 The introduction of Au enhances the electron transfer efficiency, which endows the sensor with good reduction ability for H2O2 at 0 V over a wide linear range (0.5-200 muM and 210-3000 muM) and with a low detection limit (0.23 muM (S/N = 3)), which fulfills the requirements for the detection of H2O2 in a biological system. Water 122-126 latexin Homo sapiens 185-188 31754682-7 2019 The introduction of Au enhances the electron transfer efficiency, which endows the sensor with good reduction ability for H2O2 at 0 V over a wide linear range (0.5-200 muM and 210-3000 muM) and with a low detection limit (0.23 muM (S/N = 3)), which fulfills the requirements for the detection of H2O2 in a biological system. Water 296-300 latexin Homo sapiens 168-171 31754682-7 2019 The introduction of Au enhances the electron transfer efficiency, which endows the sensor with good reduction ability for H2O2 at 0 V over a wide linear range (0.5-200 muM and 210-3000 muM) and with a low detection limit (0.23 muM (S/N = 3)), which fulfills the requirements for the detection of H2O2 in a biological system. Water 296-300 latexin Homo sapiens 185-188 31754682-7 2019 The introduction of Au enhances the electron transfer efficiency, which endows the sensor with good reduction ability for H2O2 at 0 V over a wide linear range (0.5-200 muM and 210-3000 muM) and with a low detection limit (0.23 muM (S/N = 3)), which fulfills the requirements for the detection of H2O2 in a biological system. Water 296-300 latexin Homo sapiens 185-188 31827075-1 2019 Claudin6 (CLDN6), a member of the tight junction family, is a molecule involved in intercellular adhesion, acting as a physical barrier that prevents solutes and water from freely passing through the extracellular space. Water 162-167 claudin 6 Homo sapiens 0-8 31827075-1 2019 Claudin6 (CLDN6), a member of the tight junction family, is a molecule involved in intercellular adhesion, acting as a physical barrier that prevents solutes and water from freely passing through the extracellular space. Water 162-167 claudin 6 Homo sapiens 10-15 31348857-5 2019 Under water (no added salt), excellent lubrication, with friction coefficients down to 10-3-10-4, up to contact stresses of 6.5 MPa (comparable to those in the major joints) was observed between two surfaces bearing such PEO-PC complexes. Water 6-11 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 221-224 31425994-5 2019 The average total dissolved As (dissolved AsT) concentrations was 47.2 +- 30.8 mug L-1 (15.3-110 mug L-1) in groundwater in Neogene aquifer (GW1), while it was 97.1 +- 30.6 mug L-1 (45-144 mug L-1) in Quaternary floodplain aquifer (GW2), with all samples exceeding WHO"s guideline for dissolved AsT in safe drinking water of 10 mug L-1. Water 115-120 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 42-45 31812951-4 2019 In SH-SY5Y neuronal cells and primary human neuron cultures, H2O2 downregulated Lnc-EPIC1 and key MYC targets (Cyclin A1, CDC20 and CDC45). Water 61-65 cell division cycle 45 Homo sapiens 132-137 31817362-7 2019 These results demonstrate that ASIV treatment effectively protects against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in calf small intestine epithelial cells through the activation of the NFE2L2-antioxidant response element signaling pathway. Water 75-79 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Bos taurus 176-182 31062603-4 2019 The self-assembled nanomicelles (NMs) of FG-C18 in water were prepared by an ultrasonication method. Water 51-56 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 44-47 31400337-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Arginine vasopressin is a nonapeptide hormone with effects on intracellular water transport and arterial tone that is used in distributive shock and following cardiopulmonary bypass. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 21-32 31550675-8 2019 Then, miR-429 was identified as downstream effector for SCAMP1-mediated tumorigenesis under H2O2 treatment. Water 92-96 microRNA 429 Homo sapiens 6-13 31570002-8 2019 Furthermore, phosphomimetic Cytc had decreased cardiolipin peroxidase activity and is more stable in the presence of H2O2. Water 117-121 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 28-32 31629255-12 2019 Furthermore, SOD1, SOD2 and catalase mRNA levels were increased by pre-treatment with CHWDT in H2O2 and LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, as well as in LPS-treated U937 and HUVECs. Water 95-99 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 13-17 31629255-12 2019 Furthermore, SOD1, SOD2 and catalase mRNA levels were increased by pre-treatment with CHWDT in H2O2 and LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, as well as in LPS-treated U937 and HUVECs. Water 95-99 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 19-23 31629255-12 2019 Furthermore, SOD1, SOD2 and catalase mRNA levels were increased by pre-treatment with CHWDT in H2O2 and LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, as well as in LPS-treated U937 and HUVECs. Water 95-99 catalase Mus musculus 28-36 31561043-8 2019 Moreover, in vivo behavioral studies signified learning and memory improvement by compound 49 in scopolamine- and Abeta-induced cognitive dysfunctions performed on Y-maze and Morris water maze. Water 182-187 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 114-119 31715384-6 2019 H2O2 exerts its inhibition on the IP3 receptor as Ca2+ release evoked by photolysis of caged IP3 was supressed by H2O2. Water 0-4 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor, type 3 Rattus norvegicus 34-46 31715384-6 2019 H2O2 exerts its inhibition on the IP3 receptor as Ca2+ release evoked by photolysis of caged IP3 was supressed by H2O2. Water 114-118 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor, type 3 Rattus norvegicus 34-46 31585206-7 2019 Further studies showed that H2O2 regulated biological rhythm by PRX2-STAT3-REV-ERBalpha/beta pathway. Water 28-32 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 69-74 31378942-6 2019 We conclude that rain and fog water, respectively, cause contrasting trends regarding cyanobacterial species richness in the edaphic and lithic microhabitats. Water 30-35 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 30215264-8 2019 MiR-126EC-/- mice exhibit significant cognitive impairment, decreased CBF, myelin density and axon density, increased inflammation, and significant water channel and glymphatic dysfunction compared to miR-126fl/fl mice. Water 148-153 microRNA 126a Mus musculus 0-12 31302633-12 2019 Water maze escape latency was significantly elevated in homozygous AppNL-G-F mice compared to wild-type at ten months of age and was associated with high TSPO binding. Water 0-5 translocator protein Mus musculus 154-158 31768048-3 2019 Using an unbiased method to screen for H2O2-sensitive transcription factors, we discovered that rhythmic redox control of CLOCK directly by endogenous H2O2 oscillations is required for proper intracellular clock function. Water 39-43 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 122-127 31768048-3 2019 Using an unbiased method to screen for H2O2-sensitive transcription factors, we discovered that rhythmic redox control of CLOCK directly by endogenous H2O2 oscillations is required for proper intracellular clock function. Water 39-43 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 206-211 31768048-3 2019 Using an unbiased method to screen for H2O2-sensitive transcription factors, we discovered that rhythmic redox control of CLOCK directly by endogenous H2O2 oscillations is required for proper intracellular clock function. Water 151-155 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 122-127 31768048-3 2019 Using an unbiased method to screen for H2O2-sensitive transcription factors, we discovered that rhythmic redox control of CLOCK directly by endogenous H2O2 oscillations is required for proper intracellular clock function. Water 151-155 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 206-211 31768048-4 2019 Importantly, perturbations in the rhythm of H2O2 levels induced by the loss of p66Shc, which oscillates rhythmically in the liver and suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of mice, disturb the rhythmic redox control of CLOCK function, reprogram hepatic transcriptome oscillations, lengthen the circadian period in mice and modulate light-induced clock resetting. Water 44-48 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 211-216 31768048-4 2019 Importantly, perturbations in the rhythm of H2O2 levels induced by the loss of p66Shc, which oscillates rhythmically in the liver and suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of mice, disturb the rhythmic redox control of CLOCK function, reprogram hepatic transcriptome oscillations, lengthen the circadian period in mice and modulate light-induced clock resetting. Water 44-48 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 338-343 32198324-3 2019 The monitoring of Pb(II) ions concentrations in drinking water is essential for human health and a safe environment. Water 57-62 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 18-24 31728857-8 2019 Further experiments verified that PF pretreatment alleviated H2O2-induced oxidative stress through increasing cell viability, inhibiting cell apoptosis, reducing ROS generation and activating JAK2/STAT3 and ERK1/2 pathways. Water 61-65 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 197-202 31728857-11 2019 These results indicated that PF can alleviate H2O2-induced oxidative stress by down-regulation of miR-135a via activation of JAK2/STAT3 and ERK1/2 pathways. Water 46-50 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 130-135 31781934-9 2019 Moreover, basal ROS (H2O2) levels and their modification under abiotic stresses were altered in TOR complex mutants. Water 21-25 target of rapamycin Arabidopsis thaliana 96-99 31801194-3 2019 Biological evaluation revealed that compounds 4, 7-9, 12, and 13 display neuroprotective activities in H2O2-induced HT-22 cells with 4, 8, and 9 occurring in a concentration-dependent manner and 7, 12, and 13 reaching the maximum effects at 20 muM. Water 103-107 latexin Homo sapiens 244-247 31746021-6 2019 Moreover, we found that miR-142 reduced the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and upregulated hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 )-induced caspase-3 expression. Water 95-100 microRNA 142 Mus musculus 24-31 31783479-4 2019 CeO2NPs did not modify HepG2 cell viability in basal conditions but reduced H2O2- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cell death and prevented H2O2-induced overexpression of MPO, PTGS1 and iNOS. Water 144-148 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 175-178 31783479-4 2019 CeO2NPs did not modify HepG2 cell viability in basal conditions but reduced H2O2- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cell death and prevented H2O2-induced overexpression of MPO, PTGS1 and iNOS. Water 144-148 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 180-185 31783479-5 2019 Phosphoproteomic analysis showed that CeO2NPs reverted the H2O2-mediated increase in the phosphorylation of peptides related to cellular proliferation, stress response, and gene transcription regulation, and interfered with H2O2 effects on mTOR, MAPK/ERK, CK2A1 and PKACA signaling pathways. Water 59-63 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 240-244 31783479-5 2019 Phosphoproteomic analysis showed that CeO2NPs reverted the H2O2-mediated increase in the phosphorylation of peptides related to cellular proliferation, stress response, and gene transcription regulation, and interfered with H2O2 effects on mTOR, MAPK/ERK, CK2A1 and PKACA signaling pathways. Water 59-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 251-254 31783479-5 2019 Phosphoproteomic analysis showed that CeO2NPs reverted the H2O2-mediated increase in the phosphorylation of peptides related to cellular proliferation, stress response, and gene transcription regulation, and interfered with H2O2 effects on mTOR, MAPK/ERK, CK2A1 and PKACA signaling pathways. Water 224-228 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 240-244 31748248-2 2019 In this study, we aimed to elucidate the regulatory mechanism of an atypical yeast AP-1-like protein, Yap1, in the stress response and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans YAP1 expression was induced and involved not only by oxidative stresses, such as H2O2 and diamide, but also by other environmental stresses, such as osmotic and membrane-destabilizing stresses. Water 253-257 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-106 31748248-2 2019 In this study, we aimed to elucidate the regulatory mechanism of an atypical yeast AP-1-like protein, Yap1, in the stress response and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans YAP1 expression was induced and involved not only by oxidative stresses, such as H2O2 and diamide, but also by other environmental stresses, such as osmotic and membrane-destabilizing stresses. Water 253-257 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 172-176 31693361-10 2019 A structure of N140A-TDG bound to cadC DNA provides the first high-resolution insight into how enzyme-substrate interactions, including water molecules, are impacted by depleting the conserved Asn, informing its role in binding and addition of the nucleophilic water molecule. Water 136-141 thymine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 21-24 31693361-10 2019 A structure of N140A-TDG bound to cadC DNA provides the first high-resolution insight into how enzyme-substrate interactions, including water molecules, are impacted by depleting the conserved Asn, informing its role in binding and addition of the nucleophilic water molecule. Water 261-266 thymine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 21-24 31493807-5 2019 The capability of the system to determine CS2 level in water samples was also demonstrated. Water 55-60 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 31642668-9 2019 In vitro, pterostilbene markedly promoted the expression and activity of CAT and decreased ox-LDL-mediated VSMC proliferation and intracellular H2O2 production, which was abolished by CAT siRNA knockdown or inhibition. Water 144-148 catalase Mus musculus 184-187 31746021-9 2019 In addition, TLR4 overexpression considerably ablated the protective effects of miR-142 in terms of the cell viability of H2 O2 -treated NRCs. Water 122-127 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 13-17 31746021-9 2019 In addition, TLR4 overexpression considerably ablated the protective effects of miR-142 in terms of the cell viability of H2 O2 -treated NRCs. Water 122-127 microRNA 142 Mus musculus 80-87 31635452-10 2019 However, the addition of H2O2, when the background NH2Cl level was above 2 mg L-1 (as Cl2) provided limited improvement in treatment efficiency. Water 25-29 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 78-81 31472250-1 2019 Extracellular beta-amyloid (Abeta) plaque deposits and inflammatory immune activation are thought to alter various aspects of tissue microstructure, such as extracellular free water, fractional anisotropy and diffusivity, as well as the density and geometric arrangement of axonal processes. Water 176-181 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 28-33 31461688-4 2019 Our high resolution co-crystal structures of 47/BRD2 BD1 and BD2 showed that the triazole group of 47, water molecules, H433 and N429 in BRD2 BD2 established a water-bridged H-bonding network, which is responsible for the observed selectivities. Water 103-108 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 31461688-4 2019 Our high resolution co-crystal structures of 47/BRD2 BD1 and BD2 showed that the triazole group of 47, water molecules, H433 and N429 in BRD2 BD2 established a water-bridged H-bonding network, which is responsible for the observed selectivities. Water 103-108 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 61-64 31461688-4 2019 Our high resolution co-crystal structures of 47/BRD2 BD1 and BD2 showed that the triazole group of 47, water molecules, H433 and N429 in BRD2 BD2 established a water-bridged H-bonding network, which is responsible for the observed selectivities. Water 103-108 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 142-145 31461688-4 2019 Our high resolution co-crystal structures of 47/BRD2 BD1 and BD2 showed that the triazole group of 47, water molecules, H433 and N429 in BRD2 BD2 established a water-bridged H-bonding network, which is responsible for the observed selectivities. Water 160-165 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 31461688-4 2019 Our high resolution co-crystal structures of 47/BRD2 BD1 and BD2 showed that the triazole group of 47, water molecules, H433 and N429 in BRD2 BD2 established a water-bridged H-bonding network, which is responsible for the observed selectivities. Water 160-165 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 61-64 31461688-4 2019 Our high resolution co-crystal structures of 47/BRD2 BD1 and BD2 showed that the triazole group of 47, water molecules, H433 and N429 in BRD2 BD2 established a water-bridged H-bonding network, which is responsible for the observed selectivities. Water 160-165 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 142-145 31730025-2 2019 CASE PRESENTATION: We now designed a new water-soluble synthetic Pam3Cys-derivative, named XS15 and characterized it in vitro by a TLR2 NF-kappaB luciferase reporter assay. Water 41-46 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 31730025-2 2019 CASE PRESENTATION: We now designed a new water-soluble synthetic Pam3Cys-derivative, named XS15 and characterized it in vitro by a TLR2 NF-kappaB luciferase reporter assay. Water 41-46 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 136-145 31624816-3 2019 In vitro addition of a trilysine peptide onto a guanine radical cation generated in a TGT oligonucleotide is so efficient that competitive addition of a water molecule, giving rise to 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, is not observed. Water 153-158 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 31497810-0 2019 Water-mediated proton conduction in Ni(ii) and Co(ii) benzenetriphosphonates. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 39-41 31497810-0 2019 Water-mediated proton conduction in Ni(ii) and Co(ii) benzenetriphosphonates. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-53 31827713-4 2019 A catalase is one of the crucial antioxidant enzymes that mitigates oxidative stress to a considerable extent by destroying cellular hydrogen peroxide to produce water and oxygen. Water 162-167 catalase Homo sapiens 2-10 31400345-0 2019 Temperature-dependent viscosity dominated transport control through AQP1 water channel. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 68-72 31400345-4 2019 Otherwise, proton or hydronium (ion) transport through AQP1 at room temperature manifests like a molecular fluid with a correspondingly lower viscosity, such as water (H2O), and then exclusion of proton or hydronium (ion) through AQP1 will not occur. Water 161-166 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 55-59 31400345-4 2019 Otherwise, proton or hydronium (ion) transport through AQP1 at room temperature manifests like a molecular fluid with a correspondingly lower viscosity, such as water (H2O), and then exclusion of proton or hydronium (ion) through AQP1 will not occur. Water 168-171 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 55-59 31827676-8 2019 Our results showed that decreased methylation levels of ALP and RUNX2 were induced by H2O2 treatment in hMSCs cultivated in the 3D scaffolds. Water 86-90 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 64-69 31827676-10 2019 The hypomethylation of ALP and RUNX2 induced by H2O2 treatment was abolished by Dnmt3a overexpression. Water 48-52 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 31814699-12 2019 An in vitro study suggested that GPX3-AS inhibited H2O2-induced SRA01/04 cell apoptosis. Water 51-55 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 33-37 31814699-15 2019 In addition, GPX3-AS inhibited H2O2-induced SRA01/04 cell apoptosis by upregulating GPX3 expression. Water 31-35 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 13-17 31814699-15 2019 In addition, GPX3-AS inhibited H2O2-induced SRA01/04 cell apoptosis by upregulating GPX3 expression. Water 31-35 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 84-88 31705012-6 2019 ANP also suppressed the neural activity at the "hindbrain" region for the swallowing reflex, and the maintenance of buccopharyngeal water due to the swallowing inhibition may attenuate the motivation to move to water. Water 211-216 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 31705139-8 2019 The bound dTMP mimicked the methylene intermediate from dCMP to 5"-hydroxymethy-dCMP, and a critical water molecule for the final hydroxylation was convincingly identified. Water 101-106 cmp Drosophila melanogaster 56-60 31705139-8 2019 The bound dTMP mimicked the methylene intermediate from dCMP to 5"-hydroxymethy-dCMP, and a critical water molecule for the final hydroxylation was convincingly identified. Water 101-106 cmp Drosophila melanogaster 80-84 31553176-5 2019 However, the laccase-ABTS mediator was the most effective and enhanced I- uptake by HA up to 13.5 mg/g, compared to 1.9 mg/g for the LPO-H2O2. Water 137-141 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 133-136 31708994-7 2019 Initial exposure to H2O2 or TNFalpha enhanced SF senescence and increased mRNA expression of IL6, CXCL8, CCL2 and MMP3 and proteins secretion. Water 20-24 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 93-96 31708994-7 2019 Initial exposure to H2O2 or TNFalpha enhanced SF senescence and increased mRNA expression of IL6, CXCL8, CCL2 and MMP3 and proteins secretion. Water 20-24 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 98-103 31708994-7 2019 Initial exposure to H2O2 or TNFalpha enhanced SF senescence and increased mRNA expression of IL6, CXCL8, CCL2 and MMP3 and proteins secretion. Water 20-24 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 114-118 31490733-1 2019 Previously we have shown that increased expression of renal epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) may contribute to the renal sodium and water retention observed during chronic heart failure (CHF). Water 133-138 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 88-92 31521813-4 2019 The inverse cubic phase with a 3D bicontinuous water channel enabled a 7-day sustained release of VEGF. Water 47-52 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 98-102 31521813-5 2019 The release profile of VEGF-LLC was controlled using octyl glucoside (OG) as a hydration-modulating agent, which could enlarge the water channel, yielding a 2-fold increase in water channel size and a 7-fold increase in VEGF release. Water 131-136 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 23-27 31521813-5 2019 The release profile of VEGF-LLC was controlled using octyl glucoside (OG) as a hydration-modulating agent, which could enlarge the water channel, yielding a 2-fold increase in water channel size and a 7-fold increase in VEGF release. Water 176-181 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 23-27 31656733-6 2019 H2O2 facilitates the regulation of different stress-responsive transcription factors (TFs) including NAC, Zinc finger, WRKY, ERF, MYB, DREB and bZIP as both upstream and downstream events during stress signalling. Water 0-4 ETS2 repressor factor Homo sapiens 125-128 31509013-3 2019 Two Epac isoforms, Epac1 and Epac2, are abundantly expressed in the renal epithelium, where they are thought to regulate water and electrolyte transport, particularly in the proximal tubule and collecting duct. Water 121-126 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 3 Mus musculus 4-8 31490733-11 2019 These findings suggest a critical role for renal nerves in the enhanced expression of ENaC and AQP2 and subsequent pathophysiology of renal sodium and water retention associated with CHF. Water 151-156 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 86-90 31509013-3 2019 Two Epac isoforms, Epac1 and Epac2, are abundantly expressed in the renal epithelium, where they are thought to regulate water and electrolyte transport, particularly in the proximal tubule and collecting duct. Water 121-126 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 3 Mus musculus 19-24 31509013-5 2019 In this review, we aim to critically summarize current knowledge of Epac relevance for renal function and to discuss the applicability of Epac-based strategies in the regulation of systemic water-electrolyte homeostasis. Water 190-195 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 3 Mus musculus 138-142 31760925-1 2019 Terminal oxidases of aerobic respiratory chains catalyze the transfer of electrons from the respiratory substrate, cytochrome c or quinol, to O2 with the formation of two H2O molecules. Water 171-174 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 115-127 31505255-6 2019 This study also indicates the important role of CXCR7 molecule in maintaining CNS homeostasis by balancing M1/M2 microglia, A1/A2 astrocytes, long term potentiation/long term depression markers which ultimately ameliorates HMGB1 induced neurodegeneration, synaptic depression and memory loss (assessed by both radial arm maze and Morris water maze) in male mice model of dementia. Water 337-342 atypical chemokine receptor 3 Mus musculus 48-53 31401302-7 2019 Results in the Morris water maze suggest that cognitive flexibility was reduced by the blocking of the IL-6 trans-signaling in young and old Tg2576 female mice. Water 22-27 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 103-107 31253288-0 2019 Ferrocene-based nanoporous organic polymer as solid-phase extraction sorbent for the extraction of chlorophenols from tap water, tea drink and peach juice samples. Water 122-127 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 118-121 31545999-1 2019 Intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a reactive oxygen species, or the blockade of catalase (enzyme that degrades H2O2 into H2O and O2) with icv injection of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (ATZ) reduces the pressor effects of angiotensin II also injected icv. Water 146-150 catalase Rattus norvegicus 115-123 31220653-8 2019 Therefore, MGO-IL can potentially serve as an excellent adsorbent for the simultaneous separation and removal of As(III) and As(V) from water. Water 136-141 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 125-130 31020463-2 2019 METHODS: Angiotensin II (Ang II) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin and compared with Ang II for competition binding to AT1 receptors, to stimulate aldosterone release from adrenocortical cells, to promote beta-arrestin binding to AT1 receptors, to promote calcium mobilization, and stimulate drinking of water and saline by rats. Water 311-316 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 9-23 31020463-2 2019 METHODS: Angiotensin II (Ang II) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin and compared with Ang II for competition binding to AT1 receptors, to stimulate aldosterone release from adrenocortical cells, to promote beta-arrestin binding to AT1 receptors, to promote calcium mobilization, and stimulate drinking of water and saline by rats. Water 311-316 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 25-31 31020463-5 2019 BSA-Ang II and Ang II stimulated water appetite equivalently but BSA-Ang II stimulated saline appetite more than Ang II. Water 33-38 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 4-10 31020463-5 2019 BSA-Ang II and Ang II stimulated water appetite equivalently but BSA-Ang II stimulated saline appetite more than Ang II. Water 33-38 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 15-21 31369910-4 2019 The mean concentrations of six typical PFAS measured in indoor dust and drinking water are in the range of 15.13-491.07 ng g-1 and 0.31-4.14 ng L-1, respectively. Water 81-86 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 144-147 31377330-5 2019 NH4+, Ca2+, NO3-, and SO42- were the dominant water-soluble inorganic ions, accounting for 79.2% of the total ions on average. Water 46-51 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 12-15 31350821-8 2019 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that several ODT and ODF formulations can improve the "discretion" issue because they are taken without water, but they have similar pharmacokinetics to corresponding film-coated tablet formulations. Water 129-134 outer dense fiber of sperm tails 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 31020463-5 2019 BSA-Ang II and Ang II stimulated water appetite equivalently but BSA-Ang II stimulated saline appetite more than Ang II. Water 33-38 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 15-21 31020463-5 2019 BSA-Ang II and Ang II stimulated water appetite equivalently but BSA-Ang II stimulated saline appetite more than Ang II. Water 33-38 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 15-21 31253288-2 2019 Then, a SPE method with Fc-NOP packed cartridge combined with HPLC-UV detection was developed to determine CPs in tap water, black tea drinks and peach juice samples. Water 118-123 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 114-117 31545472-10 2019 It was found that CdM downregulated H2O2-stimulated 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and gamma-H2AX levels and decreased the expression of the senescence-associated proteins p21 and p16. Water 36-40 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 173-176 31415124-10 2019 In addition, the Emx1-Lgl1-/- mice displayed impaired behavioral performance in the Morris water maze and fear conditioning test. Water 91-96 LLGL1 scribble cell polarity complex component Mus musculus 22-26 31472212-7 2019 Hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity nature of CA/PCL mats was measured using water contact-angle method before and after treatment with NaOH. Water 71-76 citrate synthase-like Apis mellifera 40-46 31354067-1 2019 This work describes the preparation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) nanoparticles by one-step desolvation method using acetone/ethanol as precipitating agent, glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent, sodium azide as a preservative and water as reaction media for chloroaluminium phthalocyanine (ClAlPc) incorporation for photodynamic therapy action. Water 230-235 albumin Homo sapiens 46-59 31520338-2 2019 Protonated aniline prototropic tautomerization and nucleophilic substitution (SN1) to produce phenol with traces of water in the IMMS cell are reported. Water 116-121 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 78-81 31279186-1 2019 Calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) addition can be used to control the release of phosphorus from sediments, however it can also cause an increase in the concentration of nitrate-nitrogen (NO3--N) in the water column. Water 196-201 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 20-23 31605711-6 2019 RESULTS: H2O2 induced cell activity suppression, apoptosis and clear autophagy well at the concentration of 300 muM Rg1 attenuated H2O2-induced cell injury at the concentration of 200 muM that it elevated cell activity, attenuated apoptosis and autophagy and activated phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/AMP-activated protein kinase (AKT) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signal pathways. Water 9-13 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 306-334 31605711-6 2019 RESULTS: H2O2 induced cell activity suppression, apoptosis and clear autophagy well at the concentration of 300 muM Rg1 attenuated H2O2-induced cell injury at the concentration of 200 muM that it elevated cell activity, attenuated apoptosis and autophagy and activated phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/AMP-activated protein kinase (AKT) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signal pathways. Water 9-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 336-339 31605711-6 2019 RESULTS: H2O2 induced cell activity suppression, apoptosis and clear autophagy well at the concentration of 300 muM Rg1 attenuated H2O2-induced cell injury at the concentration of 200 muM that it elevated cell activity, attenuated apoptosis and autophagy and activated phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/AMP-activated protein kinase (AKT) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signal pathways. Water 9-13 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 345-373 31605711-6 2019 RESULTS: H2O2 induced cell activity suppression, apoptosis and clear autophagy well at the concentration of 300 muM Rg1 attenuated H2O2-induced cell injury at the concentration of 200 muM that it elevated cell activity, attenuated apoptosis and autophagy and activated phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/AMP-activated protein kinase (AKT) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signal pathways. Water 9-13 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 375-379 31605711-6 2019 RESULTS: H2O2 induced cell activity suppression, apoptosis and clear autophagy well at the concentration of 300 muM Rg1 attenuated H2O2-induced cell injury at the concentration of 200 muM that it elevated cell activity, attenuated apoptosis and autophagy and activated phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/AMP-activated protein kinase (AKT) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signal pathways. Water 131-135 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 306-334 31605711-6 2019 RESULTS: H2O2 induced cell activity suppression, apoptosis and clear autophagy well at the concentration of 300 muM Rg1 attenuated H2O2-induced cell injury at the concentration of 200 muM that it elevated cell activity, attenuated apoptosis and autophagy and activated phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/AMP-activated protein kinase (AKT) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signal pathways. Water 131-135 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 336-339 31605711-6 2019 RESULTS: H2O2 induced cell activity suppression, apoptosis and clear autophagy well at the concentration of 300 muM Rg1 attenuated H2O2-induced cell injury at the concentration of 200 muM that it elevated cell activity, attenuated apoptosis and autophagy and activated phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/AMP-activated protein kinase (AKT) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signal pathways. Water 131-135 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 345-373 31605711-6 2019 RESULTS: H2O2 induced cell activity suppression, apoptosis and clear autophagy well at the concentration of 300 muM Rg1 attenuated H2O2-induced cell injury at the concentration of 200 muM that it elevated cell activity, attenuated apoptosis and autophagy and activated phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/AMP-activated protein kinase (AKT) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signal pathways. Water 131-135 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 375-379 31577387-3 2019 The obtained HSA-CAT nanoreactors (NRs) show retained and well-protected enzyme stability in catalyzing the decomposition of H2 O2 and enable efficient labeling of therapeutic radionuclide iodine-131 (131 I). Water 125-130 catalase Mus musculus 17-20 31577387-5 2019 As the result, such HSA-CAT NRs upon tumor accumulation would significantly attenuate tumor hypoxia by decomposing endogenous H2 O2 produced by cancer cells to molecular oxygen, and thereby remarkably improve the therapeutic efficacy of radionuclide 131 I. Water 126-131 catalase Mus musculus 24-27 31279186-1 2019 Calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) addition can be used to control the release of phosphorus from sediments, however it can also cause an increase in the concentration of nitrate-nitrogen (NO3--N) in the water column. Water 196-201 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 181-184 31279186-4 2019 The combined application of Ca(NO3)2 addition and AER capping could tremendously reduce the amount of soluble reactive phosphorus (SR-P) in the overlying water, with SR-P reduction rates of 75.9-98.7%. Water 154-159 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 31-34 31279186-7 2019 The amount of NO3--N in the overlying water under the action of the combined treatment method using Ca(NO3)2 and AER was much lower than that under the action of the single Ca(NO3)2 treatment during the early stage of sediment remediation. Water 38-43 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 14-17 31279186-7 2019 The amount of NO3--N in the overlying water under the action of the combined treatment method using Ca(NO3)2 and AER was much lower than that under the action of the single Ca(NO3)2 treatment during the early stage of sediment remediation. Water 38-43 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 103-106 31279186-7 2019 The amount of NO3--N in the overlying water under the action of the combined treatment method using Ca(NO3)2 and AER was much lower than that under the action of the single Ca(NO3)2 treatment during the early stage of sediment remediation. Water 38-43 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 103-106 31635888-0 2019 Corrigendum to "Wogonin inhibits H2O2-induced vascular permeability through suppressing the phosphorylation of caveolin-1" [Toxicology 305 (2013) 10-19]. Water 33-37 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 111-121 31357361-2 2019 The fluorescent probe was water-soluble and had a large Stokes shift of 150 nm, whose detection limit could reach to 0.96 muM in PBS buffer. Water 26-31 latexin Homo sapiens 122-125 31717830-0 2019 Renal Ca2+ and Water Handling in Response to Calcium Sensing Receptor Signaling: Physiopathological Aspects and Role of CaSR-Regulated microRNAs. Water 15-20 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 45-69 31369749-2 2019 AVP is the primary hormone involved in water homeostasis. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 31369749-6 2019 Functional components of the UT (eg, claudins and receptors or ion channels) play important roles in AVP-mediated water homeostasis. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 101-104 31358226-9 2019 Finally, when further used to determine Cd(II) and Pb(II) in tap water and lake water, the results of fabricated electrode successfully achieve good consistency with the data obtained from inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Water 65-70 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 51-57 32144232-0 2019 Enhanced removal of NO3-N from water using Fe-Al modified biochar: behavior and mechanism. Water 31-36 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 20-23 31781339-7 2019 In H2O2-treated DAergic neurons differentiated from PD-iPSCs, NC001-8 rescued the aberrant increase in ROS and cleaved caspase 3 by upregulating NRF2 and NQO1. Water 3-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 145-149 31781339-7 2019 In H2O2-treated DAergic neurons differentiated from PD-iPSCs, NC001-8 rescued the aberrant increase in ROS and cleaved caspase 3 by upregulating NRF2 and NQO1. Water 3-7 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 31717879-0 2019 Mineral-Enriched Deep-Sea Water Modulates Lactate Metabolism via PGC-1alpha-Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming. Water 26-31 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 65-75 31450289-8 2019 Moreover, the adsorbed protein (%) at the oil/water interface of SPI emulsions was higher than those of WPI and gelatin emulsions. Water 46-51 chromogranin A Bos taurus 65-68 31708788-5 2019 Our data demonstrated that NPY expression was significantly increased in MI rats and hypoxia/hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-treated cardiomyocytes. Water 112-116 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 27-30 31492466-6 2019 The method was validated using spiked recoveries (100 ng L-1) from PFAS contaminated surface-water samples with recoveries ranging from 86% to 111% and relative standard deviations below 18%. Water 93-98 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 57-60 31708788-12 2019 Moreover, BIBO3304 and FoxO4 siRNA significantly increased the cell activity, inhibited the cell apoptosis, and decreased caspase-3 expression and activity in H2O2-treated cardiomyocytes that NPY presented the opposite effect. Water 159-163 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 192-195 31717879-5 2019 Thus, we evaluated the effects of balanced deep-sea water on lactate metabolism in C2C12 myotubes, and found that balanced deep-sea water mediated lactate metabolism by regulating the gene expression levels of lactate dehydrogenases A and B, a monocarboxylate transporter, and a mitochondrial pyruvate carrier. Water 52-57 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 210-240 31717879-5 2019 Thus, we evaluated the effects of balanced deep-sea water on lactate metabolism in C2C12 myotubes, and found that balanced deep-sea water mediated lactate metabolism by regulating the gene expression levels of lactate dehydrogenases A and B, a monocarboxylate transporter, and a mitochondrial pyruvate carrier. Water 132-137 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 210-240 31717879-6 2019 The activities of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) and signaling molecules involved in PGC-1alpha activation were also upregulated by treatment with balanced deep-sea water. Water 215-220 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 18-85 31717879-6 2019 The activities of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) and signaling molecules involved in PGC-1alpha activation were also upregulated by treatment with balanced deep-sea water. Water 215-220 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 87-97 31717879-6 2019 The activities of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) and signaling molecules involved in PGC-1alpha activation were also upregulated by treatment with balanced deep-sea water. Water 215-220 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 135-145 31574221-0 2019 Relative Solvent Exposure of the Alpha-Helix and Beta-Sheet in Water Determines the Initial Stages of Urea and Guanidinium Chloride-Induced Denaturation of Alpha/Beta Proteins. Water 63-68 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 156-166 31574221-4 2019 Here, we present a way to predict the possible unfolding route of alpha/beta proteins, in terms of secondary structure melting, based on the observation of relative solvent exposure of the alpha-helix and beta-sheet of protein in water. Water 230-235 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 17-18 31574221-4 2019 Here, we present a way to predict the possible unfolding route of alpha/beta proteins, in terms of secondary structure melting, based on the observation of relative solvent exposure of the alpha-helix and beta-sheet of protein in water. Water 230-235 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 66-76 31574221-8 2019 Urea- and GdmCl-induced initial unfolding pathways of the alpha/beta protein is thus determined by the relative solvent exposure of the alpha-helix and beta-sheet of protein in water. Water 177-182 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 58-68 31574221-9 2019 Therefore, detailed knowledge of relative solvent exposures in water can provide a hint of the possible unfolding pathway provided the mode of action of the solvent is known. Water 63-68 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 14-15 31708788-7 2019 Meanwhile, NPY small interfering RNA (siRNA) inhibited the cell apoptosis in H2O2-treated H9c2 cells and hypoxia-treated neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Water 77-81 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 11-14 31708788-9 2019 Moreover, NPY type 1 receptor antagonist BIBO3304 can reverse miR-499 decrease and FoxO4 increase in H2O2-induced cardiomyocytes. Water 101-105 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 10-13 31708788-10 2019 NPY siRNA inhibited cell apoptosis in H2O2-treated H9c2 cells that were reversed by miR-499 inhibitor. Water 38-42 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-3 31527118-10 2019 Here we identified that the water accessibility around transmembrane domain 3 in presenilin 1 was increased along with a reduction in toxic amyloid-beta production. Water 28-33 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 140-152 31772588-7 2019 H2O2 was used to induce apoptosis in HL-1 cardiomyocytes. Water 0-4 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 31772588-11 2019 hESC-NSC-derived MVs increased the autophagy and inhibited the apoptosis of HL-1 cells exposed to H2O2 for 3 h in a dose-dependent manner. Water 98-102 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 31635114-1 2019 A temperature, glutathione (GSH), and H2O2 multi-responsive composite nanocarrier (MSN-SS-Fc@beta-CD-PNIPAM) based on beta-cyclodextrin-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (beta-CD-PNIPAM) star polymer capped ferrocene modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN-SS-Fc) was successfully prepared. Water 38-42 moesin Homo sapiens 83-86 31491074-8 2019 Compound 6g also elicited noteworthy improvement in Abeta-induced cognitive dysfunctions in the Morris water maze test with downregulation in the expression of Abeta and BACE-1 proteins corroborated by Western blot and immunohistochemical analysis. Water 103-108 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 52-57 31623611-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Drinking water nitrate significantly contributed to the endogenous formation of NOC, independent of the meat type consumed. Water 22-27 nocturnin Homo sapiens 93-96 31623611-14 2019 This implies that drinking water nitrate levels should be taken into account when evaluating the effect of meat consumption on endogenous formation of NOC. Water 27-32 nocturnin Homo sapiens 151-154 31713377-12 2019 Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that high education level, high coverage of harmless toilets, drinking tap water and deworming were protective factors for intestinal parasitic infections in children in Henan Province. Water 140-145 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 136-139 31576860-0 2019 Lycopene alleviates H2O2-induced oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in bovine mammary epithelial cells via the NFE2L2 signaling pathway. Water 20-24 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Bos taurus 121-127 31320072-0 2019 Structural studies of a water insoluble beta-glucan from Pleurotus djamor and its cytotoxic effect against PA1, ovarian carcinoma cells. Water 24-29 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 31320072-4 2019 The water insoluble beta-glucan showed cytotoxic effect against PA1 cells, where~50% population was destroyed at 100 mug/mL concentration, and almost all cells at 250 mug/mL concentration. Water 4-9 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 31482928-2 2019 Here we focus initially on the impact of increasing particle diameter (notionally 20 to 140 mum) on the ease of particle extraction from an advancing bed of charged particles beneath an earthed, suspended water droplet. Water 205-210 latexin Homo sapiens 92-95 31490511-5 2019 Each of the three technetium-99m labelled naphthalimide complexes were successfully produced from fac-[99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ in 15 minutes at 70 C and isolated in radiochemical yields ranging from 60-95% with radiochemical purities greater than 95%. Water 114-117 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 98-101 31545024-10 2019 The SOD activity has been also evaluated under catalytic conditions at pH 7.75, where the ratio between NiL3S(OH2)/ NiL3S(OH) is about (86:14), and a rate constant, kcat = 1.8 x 105 M-1 s-1, has been measured. Water 110-113 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 31495858-5 2019 The device could effectively homogenize DI water and fluorescein within a mixing length of 25.2 mum up to a flow rate of 116 muL min-1 at a driving voltage of 40 Vpp, corresponding to a mixing time of 0.8 ms. Water 43-48 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 129-134 31545024-11 2019 NiL3S(OH2) is thus the first low-molecular weight, synthetic, bioinspired Ni complex that displays catalytic SOD activity in water at physiological pH, although it does not contain any N-donor ligand in its first coordination sphere, as in the NiSOD. Water 125-130 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 31352502-9 2019 Method quantification limits were in the range from 1.0 to 33 ng L-1 in wastewater and from 0.5 to 28 ng L-1 in tap water. Water 77-82 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 65-68 31478667-3 2019 Free energies of solvation for Ag+ and NO3- were found to agree well with experimental values of -118.2 and -60.1 kcal/mol, respectively calculated using cluster- continuum models with six to eight water molecules and including solute relaxation and London D3 dispersive interactions. Water 198-203 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 39-42 31487143-7 2019 Because of the noncovalent character of these interactions, immobilization is reversible and modified beta-CD surfaces can be recycled, which provides a positive outlook for their incorporation in water purification systems. Water 197-202 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 102-109 31424613-0 2019 Targeting an EGFR Water Network with 4-Anilinoquin(az)oline Inhibitors for Chordoma. Water 18-23 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 13-17 31632242-11 2019 Additionally, we also show that H2O2 (100 muM) produces a robust increase in Ca2+ entry in cell cultures which is enhanced by TNF-alpha via the TRPV1 channel and which involves ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Water 32-36 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 126-135 31694516-2 2019 Prolactin is one of the most important regulators of salt and water balance. Water 62-67 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 31220425-8 2019 Similarly, fluid intake (water + 1.8% NaCl) also increased when rats receiving aldosterone infusion were treated with ANG II acutely into the LV. Water 25-30 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 118-124 31176904-1 2019 Water-stable PVA/PAA nanofibers were fabricated through electrospinning and evaluated for their performance in lead (Pb(II)) and cadmium (Cd(II)) removal from water in a batch experiment. Water 0-5 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 117-123 31325882-5 2019 Water-soluble inorganic ions (SO42-, NO3-, and NH4+) accounted for ~52.2% of the PM2.5 mass, of which sulfate was dominant in wet haze periods while nitrate was dominant in other periods. Water 0-5 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 37-40 31302397-2 2019 Its potential was tested for the removal of Ni (II) and Pb (II) ions from water. Water 74-79 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 44-63 31173958-10 2019 Therefore, NO3-N and TP migrated down with water infiltration in soil, and preventing NO3-N and P leaching was critical for effective N and P removal though rain gardens. Water 43-48 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 11-14 31330348-2 2019 Differences were observed between fog water and rain composition for most analyzed ions. Water 38-43 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 31330348-3 2019 Ion abundance in fog water was Ca2+ > Cl- > Na+ > SO42- > Mg2+ > NH4+ >K+ > NO3- whereas an order of Ca2+ > Na+ > Cl- > Mg2+ > SO42- > NO3- > K+ > NH4+ was observed for rain water. Water 21-26 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 31377929-3 2019 Twenty-six out of thirty-four PPCPs were detected, and the total concentrations of antibiotics ranged from 0.15 to 214.75 ng L-1 in surface water. Water 140-145 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 125-128 31330348-3 2019 Ion abundance in fog water was Ca2+ > Cl- > Na+ > SO42- > Mg2+ > NH4+ >K+ > NO3- whereas an order of Ca2+ > Na+ > Cl- > Mg2+ > SO42- > NO3- > K+ > NH4+ was observed for rain water. Water 174-179 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 31330348-4 2019 All ion concentrations were higher in fog water than in rain water. Water 42-47 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 31330348-7 2019 For trace elements, Al, As, Mn and Se were the most abundant elements in fog water; only Al and As were detected in rain water. Water 77-82 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 31362025-0 2019 Analysis of hydration water around human serum albumin using near-infrared spectroscopy. Water 22-27 albumin Homo sapiens 41-54 31168059-8 2019 Although both aldosterone and NaCl water significantly decreased the running distance, tubulointerstitial damage involving interstitial infiltration of macrophages and fibrosis and the elevation of urinary human L-FABP induced by aldosterone injection was prevented by voluntary running exercise training. Water 35-40 fatty acid binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 212-218 31362025-2 2019 To get a generalized picture of hydrogen bond network of water surrounding human serum albumin (HSA), near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was adopted to explore the hydration induced structural changes of water with HSA concentration from 0.015 to 0.746 mmol/L. Water 57-62 albumin Homo sapiens 81-94 31362025-2 2019 To get a generalized picture of hydrogen bond network of water surrounding human serum albumin (HSA), near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was adopted to explore the hydration induced structural changes of water with HSA concentration from 0.015 to 0.746 mmol/L. Water 202-207 albumin Homo sapiens 81-94 31255583-6 2019 Furthermore, albumin loss from the intravascular compartment reduces the osmotic potential of plasma to retain water. Water 111-116 albumin Homo sapiens 13-20 31509245-8 2019 The results of in vitro studies revealed a significant inhibition in the adhesion of monocytes to EA.hy926 cells stimulated by TNF-alpha in the subcritical water extract-treated group. Water 156-161 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 127-136 31325498-1 2019 A phase inversion based cold water dilution method was developed to encapsulate Vitamin D3 (Vit D) in nano-structured lipid carrier (NLC) by blending caprylic-/capric triglyceride, Leciva S70 and Kolliphor HS 15, Vit D and sodium chloride. Water 29-34 vitrin Homo sapiens 80-83 31325498-1 2019 A phase inversion based cold water dilution method was developed to encapsulate Vitamin D3 (Vit D) in nano-structured lipid carrier (NLC) by blending caprylic-/capric triglyceride, Leciva S70 and Kolliphor HS 15, Vit D and sodium chloride. Water 29-34 vitrin Homo sapiens 92-95 31575764-3 2019 Generation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by the dual oxidase (Duox) pathway is a critical component of the innate immune response, which functions to impede infection and maintain homeostatic regulation of the gut microbiota. Water 33-37 Dual oxidase Drosophila melanogaster 46-58 31119874-8 2019 After controlling for socio-economic position, Pakistani-origin mothers had lower chances of initiating and higher chances of stopping breastfeeding with increased water DBP exposure (e.g., OR for 0.03-0.61 vs. <0.02 mug/day dibromochloromethane exposure 0.70 [0.58-0.83], HR 1.16 [0.99-1.36]), greater air pollution exposure predicted lower chances of initiation for both ethnic groups (e.g., OR for 10 mug/m3 increase in nitrogen dioxide 0.81 [0.66-0.99] for White British mothers and 0.79 [0.67-0.94] for Pakistani-origin mothers) but also a reduced hazard of stopping breastfeeding for White British mothers (HR 0.65 [0.52-0.80]), and exposure to household damp/mould predicted higher chances of breastfeeding initiation amongst White British mothers (OR 1.66 [1.11-2.47]). Water 164-169 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 170-173 31575764-3 2019 Generation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by the dual oxidase (Duox) pathway is a critical component of the innate immune response, which functions to impede infection and maintain homeostatic regulation of the gut microbiota. Water 33-37 Dual oxidase Drosophila melanogaster 60-64 31575764-6 2019 The results demonstrated that exposure to sublethal imidacloprid reduced H2O2 production by inhibiting transcription of the Duox gene. Water 73-77 Dual oxidase Drosophila melanogaster 124-128 31650715-5 2019 Consistent with known properties of TRPM7 current, the current in adipocytes was activated by the elimination of extracellular divalent cations and the reduction of intracellular free Mg2+ concentrations, and was inhibited by the TRPM7 inhibitors, 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB), hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ), N-methyl maleimide (NMM), NS8593, and 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]-1,3-propanediol (FTY720). Water 306-311 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 Mus musculus 36-41 31650715-5 2019 Consistent with known properties of TRPM7 current, the current in adipocytes was activated by the elimination of extracellular divalent cations and the reduction of intracellular free Mg2+ concentrations, and was inhibited by the TRPM7 inhibitors, 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB), hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ), N-methyl maleimide (NMM), NS8593, and 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]-1,3-propanediol (FTY720). Water 306-311 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 Mus musculus 230-235 31226391-5 2019 The results indicated that fluoride concentration in drinking water ranged from 0.0 to 5.5 mg L-1 of the study area. Water 62-67 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 94-97 31178160-9 2019 Overall, the observed and much faster dewetting of water from C8 column than that from C18 column is primarily explained by a higher internal pore connectivity due to the thinner thickness of the alkyl-bonded layer (7 A versus 15 A) and, to a lesser extent, by a higher extrusion Laplace pressure of water ( +10 bar). Water 51-56 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 87-90 31616834-2 2019 Herein, we report the first examples of mononuclear cyclometallated iridium(III) complexes incorporating phosphonate ligands, namely, [Ir(ppy)2(HL1)] 0.5H2O (1), [Ir(ppy)2(HL2)] 0.5H2O (2), [Ir(dfppy)2(HL1)] (3), and [Ir(dfppy)2(HL2)] 3.5H2O (4) (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, dfppy = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine, H2L1 = 2-pyridylphosphonic acid, H2L2 = 2-quinolinephosphonic acid). Water 152-156 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 31178160-0 2019 Faster dewetting of water from C8- than from C18-bonded silica particles used in reversed-phase liquid chromatography: Solving the paradox. Water 20-25 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 45-48 31562333-3 2019 While H2O2 exposure substantially decreases cell proliferation and increases p53, p21, p16, and p19 in cells from mice and rats, cells from spiny mice and rabbits are highly resistant to H2O2. Water 6-10 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 10 Mus musculus 87-90 31513398-0 2019 Role of the Solvation Water in Remote Interactions of Hyperactive Antifreeze Proteins with the Surface of Ice. Water 22-27 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 106-109 31513398-4 2019 It acts at early stages of adsorption, prior to the solidification of water between the ice and the protein molecule nearby. Water 70-75 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 88-91 31513398-5 2019 We propose the water-originating mechanism of the generation of this force and also the mechanism of remote attachment of an antifreeze molecule to the ice surface. Water 15-20 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 152-155 31557847-5 2019 Interestingly, by investigating the LT-e/w mechanism of action, it was found that LT-e/w extract decreases the levels of H2O2-provoked reactive oxidative species (ROS) accumulation, mitochondrial depolarization, phosphatidylserine externalization, caspase-3/7 activation, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage significantly, which are hallmarks of apoptosis. Water 121-125 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 248-304 31557847-5 2019 Interestingly, by investigating the LT-e/w mechanism of action, it was found that LT-e/w extract decreases the levels of H2O2-provoked reactive oxidative species (ROS) accumulation, mitochondrial depolarization, phosphatidylserine externalization, caspase-3/7 activation, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage significantly, which are hallmarks of apoptosis. Water 121-125 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 306-310 31616834-2 2019 Herein, we report the first examples of mononuclear cyclometallated iridium(III) complexes incorporating phosphonate ligands, namely, [Ir(ppy)2(HL1)] 0.5H2O (1), [Ir(ppy)2(HL2)] 0.5H2O (2), [Ir(dfppy)2(HL1)] (3), and [Ir(dfppy)2(HL2)] 3.5H2O (4) (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, dfppy = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine, H2L1 = 2-pyridylphosphonic acid, H2L2 = 2-quinolinephosphonic acid). Water 152-156 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 31616834-2 2019 Herein, we report the first examples of mononuclear cyclometallated iridium(III) complexes incorporating phosphonate ligands, namely, [Ir(ppy)2(HL1)] 0.5H2O (1), [Ir(ppy)2(HL2)] 0.5H2O (2), [Ir(dfppy)2(HL1)] (3), and [Ir(dfppy)2(HL2)] 3.5H2O (4) (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, dfppy = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine, H2L1 = 2-pyridylphosphonic acid, H2L2 = 2-quinolinephosphonic acid). Water 180-188 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 31616834-2 2019 Herein, we report the first examples of mononuclear cyclometallated iridium(III) complexes incorporating phosphonate ligands, namely, [Ir(ppy)2(HL1)] 0.5H2O (1), [Ir(ppy)2(HL2)] 0.5H2O (2), [Ir(dfppy)2(HL1)] (3), and [Ir(dfppy)2(HL2)] 3.5H2O (4) (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, dfppy = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine, H2L1 = 2-pyridylphosphonic acid, H2L2 = 2-quinolinephosphonic acid). Water 237-245 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 31309671-2 2019 Our experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations show the 3D p-FGDY/CC network is highly active and it is a high potential metal-free catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), as well as overall water splitting (OWS) under both acidic and alkaline conditions. Water 257-262 FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 31551334-8 2019 In vitro, Php1 enzymatic activity was resistant to the effects of the streptococcal secreted metabolites pABA and H2O2, which inhibited Ltp1, an enzyme in the low-molecular-weight (LMW) phosphotyrosine phosphatase family. Water 114-118 phospholipid phosphatase related 4 Homo sapiens 10-14 31662774-5 2019 Furthermore, MSAE suppressed expression levels of H2O2-induced apoptotic genes such as cleaved caspase-3, caspase-9, and cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Water 50-54 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 95-104 31662774-5 2019 Furthermore, MSAE suppressed expression levels of H2O2-induced apoptotic genes such as cleaved caspase-3, caspase-9, and cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Water 50-54 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 129-157 31662774-5 2019 Furthermore, MSAE suppressed expression levels of H2O2-induced apoptotic genes such as cleaved caspase-3, caspase-9, and cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Water 50-54 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 31662774-6 2019 Pretreatment with MSAE induced expression of phase II enzyme such as HO-1 through translocation of NF-E2-related factor (Nrf2) upon H2O2 exposure. Water 132-136 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 31541125-8 2019 Furthermore, the production of IL6 induced by H2O2 was suppressed by the THGP treatment. Water 46-50 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 31-34 31533751-1 2019 BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of water-filtered infrared A (wIRA) in sacroiliitis in male patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and the effect of wIRA therapy on serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Water 55-60 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 194-228 31541178-1 2019 beta-CD-DPPE molecule was synthesized through the conjugation of beta-CD-NH2 and the DPPE molecule, and its" water-solubility was more excellent than the traditional phospholipid molecule. Water 109-114 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 0-7 31429271-2 2019 Most of the reported works of fog collection focus on the water-collecting ability rather than the environmental reliability of selected materials. Water 58-63 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 31429271-5 2019 Due to its strong affinity to water molecules, the tilted needles with a CB coating can facilitate the capture of fog and the rapid delivery of condensed water driven by gravity. Water 30-35 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 31533751-1 2019 BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of water-filtered infrared A (wIRA) in sacroiliitis in male patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and the effect of wIRA therapy on serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Water 55-60 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 230-234 31527532-0 2019 The Hardness of Drinking Water Negatively while Socio-Economic Deprivation Positively Correlate with the Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates due to Cardiovascular Diseases in Hungarian Wine Regions. Water 25-30 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 105-108 31026749-2 2019 Considering the Km/w value is difficult to observe experimentally for real biological membranes, liposome/water partition coefficient (Klip/w) is employed to approximate Km/w. Water 106-111 TNFAIP3 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 31284012-8 2019 The results show that APTS-Fe3O4/APT@CS is a promising hybrid adsorbent for effective removal of Pb(II) from water. Water 109-114 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 97-103 31160095-5 2019 A sheath liquid composed of isopropanol - water - acetic acid with a flow rate of 10 muL min-1 and mild MS conditions allowed optimal signal intensities. Water 42-47 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 89-94 31411472-1 2019 Human aquaporin 1 (hAQP1) is the first discovered selective water channel present in lipid membranes of multiple types of cells. Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 6-17 31411472-1 2019 Human aquaporin 1 (hAQP1) is the first discovered selective water channel present in lipid membranes of multiple types of cells. Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 19-24 31411472-2 2019 Several structures of hAQP1 and its bovine homolog have been obtained by electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, giving a consistent picture of the transmembrane domain with the water-conducting pore. Water 185-190 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 22-27 31506286-5 2019 Superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) is a mitochondrial-specific antioxidant enzyme that dismutates superoxide to hydrogen peroxide, which is then converted to water by catalase and glutathione peroxidase. Water 153-158 catalase Homo sapiens 162-170 33163543-5 2019 Abiotic methylation was further verified in natural river water, and the yield of TBBPA MME mediated abiotically by CH3I was much greater than that of biotic methylation. Water 58-63 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 88-91 31423791-2 2019 An ene-reductase (OYE)-mediated selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to hydrocinnamaldehyde is followed by a regioselective Baeyer-Villiger oxidation (BVMO) to produce the corresponding formate ester that either spontaneously hydrolyzes to 2-phenylethanol in water or is assisted by a formate dehydrogenase (FDH). Water 264-269 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 290-311 31423791-2 2019 An ene-reductase (OYE)-mediated selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to hydrocinnamaldehyde is followed by a regioselective Baeyer-Villiger oxidation (BVMO) to produce the corresponding formate ester that either spontaneously hydrolyzes to 2-phenylethanol in water or is assisted by a formate dehydrogenase (FDH). Water 264-269 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 313-316 31173986-4 2019 OD-Pb(II) could disperse steadily in water even at pH > 7.0. Water 37-42 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 3-9 31491983-9 2019 The experimental results showed that volumetric water contents compensated by ground temperature showed good agreement with the volumetric water contents estimated from the gravimetric water contents of the soil samples and TPI. Water 48-53 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 31491983-9 2019 The experimental results showed that volumetric water contents compensated by ground temperature showed good agreement with the volumetric water contents estimated from the gravimetric water contents of the soil samples and TPI. Water 139-144 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 31491983-9 2019 The experimental results showed that volumetric water contents compensated by ground temperature showed good agreement with the volumetric water contents estimated from the gravimetric water contents of the soil samples and TPI. Water 139-144 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 31487855-6 2019 In addition, water activity modulation and the protein loop motions suggest that GH1 beta-Glucosidases present an active site more adapted to glucose withdrawal than GH3, in consonance with the GH1s lower product inhibition. Water 13-18 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 31641423-10 2019 HK-2 cells with SGK1 inhibition were much more sensitive to H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury than control group cells, as they exhibited increased apoptotic cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction involving the deterioration of cellular ATP production, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and release of Cytochrome C into the cytoplasm. Water 60-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 335-347 31551758-6 2019 Importantly, knockdown of appoptosin can ameliorate H2O2-induced JNK activation and apoptosis in primary neurons. Water 52-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 65-68 31479418-3 2019 MPTP significantly decreased dopamine transporter (DAT) immunoreactivity in the striatum and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of water-treated mice. Water 163-168 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, dopamine), member 3 Mus musculus 29-49 31477017-8 2019 A transcriptome analysis of the TPPF-overexpressing plants revealed that the expression levels of drought-repressed genes involved in electron transport activity and cell wall modification were upregulated, while those of stress-related transcription factors related to water deprivation were downregulated. Water 270-275 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 31560767-2 2019 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), in addition to its role in water transport in the lens, acts as a cell-cell adhesion molecule. Water 47-52 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 0-11 31560767-2 2019 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), in addition to its role in water transport in the lens, acts as a cell-cell adhesion molecule. Water 47-52 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 13-17 31473924-6 2019 The springs that have NO3- concentrations of > 30 mg/L are concentrated in residential and agricultural areas, suggesting that NO3- in spring water are mainly derived from chemical fertilizers, manure, and sewage. Water 145-150 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 22-25 31473924-6 2019 The springs that have NO3- concentrations of > 30 mg/L are concentrated in residential and agricultural areas, suggesting that NO3- in spring water are mainly derived from chemical fertilizers, manure, and sewage. Water 145-150 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 130-133 31477744-1 2019 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) has been proposed as a dual water and cation channel that when upregulated in cancers enhances cell migration rates; however, the mechanism remains unknown. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 31477744-1 2019 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) has been proposed as a dual water and cation channel that when upregulated in cancers enhances cell migration rates; however, the mechanism remains unknown. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 29984872-4 2019 In the two-bottle free choice paradigm, GAL3 -KO mice consistently showed a significantly increased preference for ethanol over water when compared to wildtype littermates. Water 128-133 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 40-44 29984872-7 2019 In contrast to ethanol, GAL3 -KO mice exhibited similar preference for saccharin and sucrose over water, and a similar preference for a high fat diet over a low fat diet as wildtype littermates. Water 98-103 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 24-28 31477744-2 2019 Previous work identified AqB011 as an inhibitor of the gated human AQP1 cation conductance, and bacopaside II as a blocker of AQP1 water pores. Water 131-136 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 126-130 31477744-13 2019 Results here are the first to demonstrate that combined block of the AQP1 ion channel and water pores is more potent in impairing motility across diverse classes of colon cancer cells than single agents alone. Water 90-95 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 69-73 31050198-9 2019 Next, siRNA-mediated depletion of HNF1 revealed a pivotal role for this TF in coordinating epithelial water and solute transport in caput epithelium. Water 102-107 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 34-38 31251110-2 2019 Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) enhances water flux across cell membranes, which is highly expressed and associated with cell migration, metastasis and angiogenesis in some human cancers. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 27-31 31251110-2 2019 Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) enhances water flux across cell membranes, which is highly expressed and associated with cell migration, metastasis and angiogenesis in some human cancers. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 27-31 31158658-2 2019 This study investigated the relationships between PCB concentrations in sediment pore water, humin electron transfer capacity, and potential PCB dechlorinators at eight sediment sampling sites in the southern Yellow Sea, China, with differential PCB contamination. Water 86-91 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 50-53 31102870-3 2019 GO/MCU-C3N4/PVDF composite membrane exhibited higher permeation flux than that of GO/PVDF membrane and exhibited excellent separation performance for oil-in-water emulsion. Water 157-162 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Homo sapiens 3-6 31176116-7 2019 The synthesis in the buffer allows reaching the high loading efficiency of 93%, high SOD content (24 versus 15 w/w % for the synthesis in water), and order of magnitude higher activity compared to the synthesis in water. Water 138-143 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 31176116-11 2019 The latest process contributes more in case of the co-synthesis in the buffer because at higher pH (co-synthesis in water) the unfolded SOD molecules aggregate stronger. Water 116-121 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 31252130-6 2019 The flood period showed significantly higher REG and Upot values than those of the normal period (p < 0.05), probably controlled by higher water temperature and algal biomass. Water 142-147 regenerating family member 1 alpha Homo sapiens 45-48 31254364-0 2019 MEF2C/miR-133a-3p.1 circuit-stabilized AQP1 expression maintains endothelial water homeostasis. Water 77-82 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 31565882-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Striatin and caveolin-1 (cav-1) are scaffolding/regulating proteins that are associated with salt-sensitive high blood pressure and promote renal sodium and water reabsorption, respectively. Water 169-174 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-35 31565882-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Striatin and caveolin-1 (cav-1) are scaffolding/regulating proteins that are associated with salt-sensitive high blood pressure and promote renal sodium and water reabsorption, respectively. Water 169-174 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-42 31280960-5 2019 INTERVENTIONS: The "water injection"-assisted laparoscopic excision of ovarian endometrioma consists of five steps: rupture the ovarian endometrial cyst and remove the "chocolate fluid;" inject the "water" (diluted vasopressin solution) into the interface between endometrioma and ovarian parenchyma; stop injecting until the solution overflow; separate the endometrioma away from the ovarian parenchyma; and suture the ovary. Water 20-25 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 215-226 31254364-2 2019 However, how AQP1 level is stabilized to maintain endothelial water homeostasis is still not clear. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 31201908-7 2019 Experimentally, P(DADMAC-AAm)CMC/Fe2O3 and P(DADMAC-SA)CMC/Fe2O3 show high sorption capacity of Co(II), i.e. 69.67 mg g-1 and 75.17 mg g-1, respectively, which makes them potential sorbents for Co(II) removal from water/wastewater. Water 214-219 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 96-102 31778539-5 2019 The resulting activation energy of 29 kJ mol-1 supports the hypothesis that water exchange is facilitated by water channels-aquaporins. Water 76-81 thiamine thiazole synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-46 31778539-5 2019 The resulting activation energy of 29 kJ mol-1 supports the hypothesis that water exchange is facilitated by water channels-aquaporins. Water 109-114 thiamine thiazole synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-46 32189984-3 2019 In acute toxicity test, 4 groups of rats (n = 6/group: 3 males and 3 females) were chosen and the first control group received tap water, while the other three groups received Av seed ethanolic extract dissolved in tap water at doses of 150, 300, and 600 mg/kg, and general behavior, adverse effects, and mortality were recorded for up to 14 days. Water 219-224 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 215-218 31228813-10 2019 miR-21-5p may also participate in the progress of EAU by affecting Th17/Treg balance via the regulation of IL-10. Water 50-53 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 107-112 31163378-6 2019 Further, the toxicity of the treated water was assessed with the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans species at different time intervals by observing the expressions of important stress-responsive genes viz., sod-3, hsp-16.2, ctl-1,2,3 and gst-4. Water 37-42 Glutathione S-transferase 4 Caenorhabditis elegans 236-241 31078097-0 2019 Influence of fulvic acid on Pb(II) removal from water using a post-synthetically modified MIL-100(Fe). Water 48-53 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 28-34 31078097-6 2019 FINDINGS: ED-MIL-100(Fe) enabled 99% removal of Pb(II) from water at or below 60 mg L-1, whereas the MIL-100(Fe) hardly adsorbed any Pb(II). Water 60-65 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 48-54 31212064-6 2019 In contrast, dosing the antioxidants in the tap water (i.e., before the heat exposure and rehydration with fructose) preserved renal function, prevented renal tubule dysfunction and avoided the increase in systemic blood pressure. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 31300862-1 2019 The tight spatial and temporal organisation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signalling plays a key role in arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated water reabsorption in renal collecting duct principal cells and in a plethora of other processes such as in the control of cardiac myocyte contractility. Water 152-157 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 116-136 30561864-2 2019 For this, a well-defined water-soluble beta-CD-core star mPEG with aldehyde groups (CD-star(ald)PEG, III) is first designed and synthesized via the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne click reaction. Water 25-30 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 39-46 31300862-1 2019 The tight spatial and temporal organisation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signalling plays a key role in arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated water reabsorption in renal collecting duct principal cells and in a plethora of other processes such as in the control of cardiac myocyte contractility. Water 152-157 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 138-141 31300862-5 2019 Examples illustrate how screening for small molecules can pave the way to novel approaches for the treatment of certain forms of diabetes insipidus, a disease caused by defects in AVP-mediated water reabsorption. Water 193-198 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 180-183 31750822-15 2019 Conclusion TSA attenuates H2O2-induced endothelial cell senescence by activating SIRT1/eNOS signaling pathway. Water 26-30 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 87-91 31319167-2 2019 Silencing of CA2 neurons in mice impairs social memory, and mice lacking Regulator of G-Protein Signaling 14 (RGS14), a protein that is highly enriched in CA2 neurons, learn faster than wild types in the Morris water maze spatial memory test. Water 211-216 regulator of G-protein signaling 14 Mus musculus 73-108 31319167-2 2019 Silencing of CA2 neurons in mice impairs social memory, and mice lacking Regulator of G-Protein Signaling 14 (RGS14), a protein that is highly enriched in CA2 neurons, learn faster than wild types in the Morris water maze spatial memory test. Water 211-216 regulator of G-protein signaling 14 Mus musculus 110-115 31319167-2 2019 Silencing of CA2 neurons in mice impairs social memory, and mice lacking Regulator of G-Protein Signaling 14 (RGS14), a protein that is highly enriched in CA2 neurons, learn faster than wild types in the Morris water maze spatial memory test. Water 211-216 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 155-158 31171194-3 2019 In this study, miR-141, which is used to diagnose several types of cancer, was detected in water and serum samples using a biosensor designed based on streptavidin-coated magnetic beads (SMBs), complementary sequences of miR-141 and PicoGreen as the fluorescent dye. Water 91-96 microRNA 141 Homo sapiens 15-22 31171194-9 2019 The results revealed that the detection limits of the biosensor for miR-141 were 70 and 113.8 nmol L-1 in deionized water and serum samples, respectively. Water 116-121 microRNA 141 Homo sapiens 68-75 31072474-1 2019 In this work, water-soluble pillar[6]arene functionalized PdPt porous core-shell octahedral nanodendrites (WP6@PdPt PCONs) were simply synthesized and used for the fabrication of NSE immunosensor. Water 14-19 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 179-182 31072474-0 2019 Water-soluble pillar[6]arene functionalized PdPt porous core-shell octahedral nanodendrites to construct highly sensitive and robust neuron-specific enolase immunosensor by host-guest chemistry assisted catalytic amplification. Water 0-5 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 133-156 31466332-3 2019 Test results indicate that water demand increases as the ash content increases, and the mechanical properties decrease slightly with an increase of the ash content until 30% of replacement. Water 27-32 arylsulfatase family member H Homo sapiens 57-60 31378752-5 2019 Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy were used to observe the surfaces of blocks after air abrasion and indicated that blocks absorbed water in air with elapsed time, which affected TBS between CAD/CAM composite resin blocks and luting agents. Water 155-160 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 218-221 31364628-7 2019 For the water-water interaction different water force fields, i.e. SPCE, TIP3P, TIP4P, TIP4P/ICE, and TIP5P, are used. Water 8-13 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 87-96 31324450-6 2019 Indeed, mutating the water-pocket residues of Argonaute2 and Argonaute4 compromised RISC assembly. Water 21-26 argonaute RISC catalytic component 2 Homo sapiens 46-56 31461951-6 2019 Moreover, pretreatment with an inhibitor against NF-kappaB attenuates alterations in brain water content, pathological indications notable in brain edema, as well as mRNA and protein expression on levels of MMP-9, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, iNOS, and IL-1beta, tight junction proteins (TJs), GFAP and Iba-1 in the brain of 1,2-DCE-intoxicated mice. Water 91-96 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 49-58 31508546-4 2019 The synthesized FLA-Pd displayed high activity for phosphine-free C(sp2)-C(sp2) coupling in water, and the catalyst could be reused for seven successive cycles. Water 92-97 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 66-71 31282659-7 2019 In the MDM2 case, the higher affinity of MIP is ascribed to a larger gain of translational, configurational entropy of water upon binding. Water 119-124 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 41-44 31398032-4 2019 The compounds have a novel ATAD2 binding mode with noncanonical features including the displacement of all conserved water molecules within the active site and a halogen-bonding interaction. Water 117-122 ATPase family AAA domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 31273983-3 2019 In the presence of human serum albumin (HSA), a water-soluble protein, the aggregation states were resolved and formed a binding complex between P(V)porphyrin and HSA. Water 48-53 albumin Homo sapiens 25-38 31340641-0 2019 Specific and Quantitative Detection of Albumin in Biological Fluids by Tetrazolate-Functionalized Water-Soluble AIEgens. Water 98-103 albumin Homo sapiens 39-46 31340641-3 2019 Herein, a class of water-soluble tetrazolate-functionalized derivatives with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics is introduced as novel fluorescent probes for albumin detection. Water 19-24 albumin Homo sapiens 174-181 31391299-2 2019 In the second last transition (S2 to S3) cofactor oxidation is coupled to water molecule binding to Mn1. Water 74-79 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 100-103 31273983-3 2019 In the presence of human serum albumin (HSA), a water-soluble protein, the aggregation states were resolved and formed a binding complex between P(V)porphyrin and HSA. Water 48-53 albumin Homo sapiens 40-43 31273983-3 2019 In the presence of human serum albumin (HSA), a water-soluble protein, the aggregation states were resolved and formed a binding complex between P(V)porphyrin and HSA. Water 48-53 albumin Homo sapiens 163-166 31170414-8 2019 RESULTS: We found that a low-dose exposure (0.25 ppm iAs in drinking water) caused glucose intolerance in adult male C57BL/6 mice, likely by disrupting glucose-induced insulin secretion without affecting peripheral insulin sensitivity. Water 69-74 insulin Homo sapiens 168-175 31314534-3 2019 In this study, we calculate these progressions in HCO2- (H2O), NO3- (H2O), and CS2- (H2O) by use of a one-dimensional adiabatic model with rock potentials generated from ab initio energies and frequencies. Water 69-72 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 63-66 31314534-3 2019 In this study, we calculate these progressions in HCO2- (H2O), NO3- (H2O), and CS2- (H2O) by use of a one-dimensional adiabatic model with rock potentials generated from ab initio energies and frequencies. Water 69-72 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 63-66 31154038-10 2019 The novel functionalized hordein/MBA/beta-CD nanofiber membranes have great potential in the application of water treatment. Water 108-113 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 37-44 31229531-8 2019 Plasma treatment was able to significantly enhance water absorption to otherwise hydrophobic PCL/CAM matrix and had tremendous impact on its drug release kinetics as the drug was instantly released from otherwise prolonged release formulation. Water 51-56 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 97-100 31411615-3 2019 Layer-by-layer deposition of polyelectrolyte poly(vinyl benzyl tetramethylammonium) chloride (p(VBTMA)Cl) and a tetrasulfonate water-soluble low molecular weight fluorophore (1) based on spirobifluorene leads to modified glass and quartz substrates with outstanding photophysical properties in response to bovine serum albumin (BSA). Water 127-132 albumin Homo sapiens 313-326 31497710-0 2019 Efficient Removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from Industrial Mine Water by a Hierarchical MoS2/SH-MWCNT Nanocomposite. Water 60-65 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 21-38 31516844-2 2019 The 14 PCB concentrations in the transformer oils, drainage water, groundwater and soils ranged from 484 to 48506 mg kg-1, 0.99 to 2.95 mg L-1, 0.16 to 0.56 mg L-1 and from 8.4 to 510 mg kg-1 respectively. Water 61-66 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 8-11 31329455-2 2019 In the present study, we have designed l-tyrosine-tagged hydrophobically (C-10) tailored naphthalene diimide derivative (NDI-i), which formed FONPs in tetrahydrofuran (THF)-water binary solvent mixture. Water 173-178 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 74-78 31474993-6 2019 IL-1beta inhibited aquaporins expression and led to water re-absorption disorder. Water 52-57 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-8 31360962-0 2019 Molecular recognition of organophosphorus compounds in water and inhibition of their toxicity to acetylcholinesterase. Water 55-60 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 97-117 31404098-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta via up-regulation of AQPs caused the abnormal metabolism of water transport and loss of the cartilage matrix in the chondrocytes, and ultimately exacerbated the pathogenesis of early osteoarthritis. Water 104-109 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 35-43 31382467-7 2019 The results of this study suggest that skin AQP3 expression decreases in diabetes, which may limit water transport from the vessel side to the corneum side, causing dry skin. Water 99-104 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 44-48 31447686-1 2019 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) mediates water reabsorption in the kidney collecting ducts through regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 31382467-2 2019 In this study, we investigated the mechanism underlying the onset of diabetic xeroderma, focusing on aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which plays an important role in water transport in the skin. Water 154-159 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 101-112 31399090-0 2019 Water extract of Cnidii Rhizoma suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in RAW 264.7 cell by inhibiting NFATc1/c-Fos signaling and prevents ovariectomized bone loss in SD-rat. Water 0-5 nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 1 Mus musculus 108-114 31440136-6 2019 The effect of LPS on intestinal barrier function was investigated in vitro using intestinal epithelial (IEC-6) cells, and in vivo via administration of LPS in drinking water to Thy1-alphaSyn mice. Water 168-173 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 177-181 31390846-7 2019 Experimental results proved that elevated NOM (6.14 mg L-1 as Total Organic Carbon, TOC) in raw water was the root cause for the failure of the plant while the low temperature played a minor but significant role. Water 96-101 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 55-58 31059677-2 2019 GGT transfers the gamma-glutamyl moiety from glutathione (GSH) and other gamma-glutamyl compounds to amino acids, peptides, or water. Water 127-132 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 0-3 31355400-0 2019 Water-soluble polysaccharides from Grifola Frondosa fruiting bodies protect against immunosuppression in cyclophosphamide-induced mice via JAK2/STAT3/SOCS signal transduction pathways. Water 0-5 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 144-149 31141415-6 2019 We previously reported that nesfatin-1 inhibited angiotensin II-induced water drinking in male rats but found no effect of nesfatin-1 in females in diestrus. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 49-63 31026756-7 2019 Meanwhile, the oxygen permeability and water permeability for SPI + CIN + ZnO film are 66.1% and 54.8% of that in regular SPI film, respectively. Water 39-44 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 62-65 29464995-3 2019 Magnetic solid-phase adsorption (MSPA) was employed to explore the adsorption behavior of DEA-Calix-MNPs towards Pb(II) from water samples prior to its flame atomic absorption spectrometric analysis. Water 125-130 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 113-119 30790544-0 2019 BFSP1 C-terminal domains released by post-translational processing events can alter significantly the calcium regulation of AQP0 water permeability. Water 129-134 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 124-128 30790544-2 2019 It binds AQP0 in vitro and its C-terminal sequences have been suggested to regulate the water channel activity of AQP0. Water 88-93 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 9-13 30790544-2 2019 It binds AQP0 in vitro and its C-terminal sequences have been suggested to regulate the water channel activity of AQP0. Water 88-93 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 114-118 31141395-1 2019 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated translocation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) protein-forming water channels from storage vesicles to the membrane of renal collecting ducts is critical for the renal conservation of water. Water 88-93 vasopressin Sus scrofa 9-20 31141395-1 2019 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated translocation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) protein-forming water channels from storage vesicles to the membrane of renal collecting ducts is critical for the renal conservation of water. Water 209-214 vasopressin Sus scrofa 9-20 31218788-6 2019 Water LR% positively correlated with that from diets and with Brix values of Lys dissociated in water. Water 0-5 biogenesis of ribosomes BRX1 Homo sapiens 62-66 31085461-2 2019 The amphiphilic beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) self-polymerize in water to form a sphere with a diameter of 40-50 nm. Water 63-68 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 35-42 31236858-7 2019 The concentration of DBP in water exceeded the China Surface Water Standard. Water 28-33 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 21-24 31236858-7 2019 The concentration of DBP in water exceeded the China Surface Water Standard. Water 61-66 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 21-24 31355400-0 2019 Water-soluble polysaccharides from Grifola Frondosa fruiting bodies protect against immunosuppression in cyclophosphamide-induced mice via JAK2/STAT3/SOCS signal transduction pathways. Water 0-5 cytokine inducible SH2-containing protein Mus musculus 150-154 31095463-11 2019 The results from this study suggest that DSW could be a potential therapeutic agent for the prevention and treatment of diabetic cardiac hypertrophy.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Deep sea water, containing high levels of minerals, improve cardiac hypertrophy in diabetic rats through attenuating the eccentric signaling pathway, IL-6-MEK5-STAT3, and concentric signaling pathway, IGF2-PKCalpha-CaMKII. Water 179-184 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 320-324 30826947-6 2019 In addition, both Rock1+/- and Rock2+/- mice showed deficits in long-term potentiation at hippocampal CA1 synapses and were impaired in spatial learning and memory based on the water maze and contextual fear conditioning tests. Water 177-182 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 31-36 30913760-1 2019 We demonstrate the preparation of water-dispersible polyaniline:polystyrene sulfonate (PANI:PSS), which was doped with camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) and co-doped with poly (4-styrenesulfonic acid) (PSS). Water 34-39 PSS Homo sapiens 92-95 30913760-1 2019 We demonstrate the preparation of water-dispersible polyaniline:polystyrene sulfonate (PANI:PSS), which was doped with camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) and co-doped with poly (4-styrenesulfonic acid) (PSS). Water 34-39 PSS Homo sapiens 195-198 31374984-3 2019 Molecular docking showed that Rg3 interacted with the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel (binding score -9.4 kJ mol-1). Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 54-65 31374984-3 2019 Molecular docking showed that Rg3 interacted with the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel (binding score -9.4 kJ mol-1). Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 67-71 31374984-6 2019 The results showed that only SRg3 inhibited the AQP1 water flux and inhibited the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 (100 muM), due to cell cycle arrest at G0/G1. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 48-52 31096067-8 2019 The study hence provides a real-water evidence about the DBP occurrences in a typical distribution system endpoint and the efficiency of a typical POU on mitigating DBP risks. Water 32-37 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 57-60 30967187-0 2019 Sensitive and anti-interference stripping voltammetry analysis of Pb(II) in water using flower-like MoS2/rGO composite with ultra-thin nanosheets. Water 76-81 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 66-72 31311871-6 2019 Our method capitalizes on the remarkable discovery that bulky, hydrophilic trans-cyclooctene-containing primary alcohols can supplant water as the nucleophile in the PLD active site in a transphosphatidylation reaction of PLD"s lipid substrate, phosphatidylcholine. Water 134-139 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 166-169 31311871-6 2019 Our method capitalizes on the remarkable discovery that bulky, hydrophilic trans-cyclooctene-containing primary alcohols can supplant water as the nucleophile in the PLD active site in a transphosphatidylation reaction of PLD"s lipid substrate, phosphatidylcholine. Water 134-139 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 222-225 31374894-3 2019 Here, we have analyzed topological water networks (TWNs) in the binding pocket of ATX. Water 35-40 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 31082641-4 2019 In surface water, the attack of BP3 by hydroxyl radicals (HO ) or carbonate radicals (CO3 -) in UV/H2O2 can generate BP8, which was responsible for the relatively high degradation rate of BP3. Water 11-16 BP3 Homo sapiens 32-35 31082641-4 2019 In surface water, the attack of BP3 by hydroxyl radicals (HO ) or carbonate radicals (CO3 -) in UV/H2O2 can generate BP8, which was responsible for the relatively high degradation rate of BP3. Water 11-16 BP3 Homo sapiens 188-191 31177950-0 2019 Bioinspired triangular patterns for water collection from fog. Water 36-41 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 31177950-4 2019 A bioinspired surface, composed of a hydrophilic triangular pattern surrounded by a rim of superhydrophobic region, was used to transport water collected from the fog on the hydrophilic pattern. Water 138-143 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 31177953-1 2019 Cacti use the Laplace pressure gradient due to conical geometry as a mechanism for collecting water from fog. Water 94-99 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 31177953-2 2019 Bioinspired surfaces using conical geometry can be developed for water collection from fog for human consumption. Water 65-70 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 31177963-0 2019 Bioinspired conical design for efficient water collection from fog. Water 41-46 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 31177963-1 2019 Nature is known for using conical shapes to transport the collected water from fog for consumption or storage. Water 68-73 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 31701714-0 2019 [The antioxidant system mediated by Nrf2 in C2C12 cells responding to H2O2 stimulus under different oxygen concentration]. Water 70-74 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 36-40 31264419-1 2019 In the present work we illustrate the results of classical molecular dynamics simulations of model systems composed of six insulin molecules in water in the presence and in the absence of either epigallocatechin-3-gallate or melatonin molecules. Water 144-149 insulin Homo sapiens 123-130 31701714-1 2019 OBJECTIVE: To apply hypoxia of different oxygen concentration on C2C12 cells to study the changes of Nrf2 antioxidant system under H2O2. Water 131-135 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 101-105 31338677-4 2019 In the absence of ATZ and the presence of active catalase (CAT), H2O2 is quickly decomposed into water, and the AuNRs will not be etched. Water 97-102 catalase Homo sapiens 49-57 31338677-4 2019 In the absence of ATZ and the presence of active catalase (CAT), H2O2 is quickly decomposed into water, and the AuNRs will not be etched. Water 97-102 catalase Homo sapiens 59-62 30977957-2 2019 Simple Ni(NO3 )2 6 H2 O as a catalyst precursor formed active nanoparticles, which were effective for the semihydrogenation of several alkynes with high selectivity for the Z-alkene (Z/E>99:1). Water 20-24 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 10-13 31185163-5 2019 Moreover, maximum concentrations that leached from enameled glass fragments according to a standard test that simulates water and other liquids percolating through a landfill were about 1200 and 3200 mug L-1 for Pb and Cd, respectively, with several fragments exceeding the U.S. Model Toxins in Packaging Legislation and, therefore, defined as "hazardous". Water 120-125 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 204-207 31320731-3 2019 We found that the global median Ca concentration was 4.0 mg L-1 with 20.7% of the water samples showing Ca concentrations <= 1.5 mg L-1, a threshold considered critical for the survival of many Ca-demanding organisms. Water 82-87 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 60-63 31030130-8 2019 Compared with CK, TEP and NEP reduced annual surface water flow by 29-43% and 11-16%, and reduced annual soil erosion by 38-54% and 20-33% throughout the study period, respectively. Water 53-58 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 26-29 31030130-9 2019 TEP and NEP had significantly lower annual mean concentrations of N and P in surface water. Water 85-90 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 8-11 30417658-10 2019 Using the wild-type or Apo E-/- mice exposed to chronic hypoxia as a model, we demonstrated that supplementing drinking water with nitrite suppressed active caspase-6 in the cortex of the brain, concomitant with the prevention of hypoxia-induced anxiety in the animals. Water 120-125 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 23-28 30880180-0 2019 A novel, highly-water-soluble apigenin derivative provides neuroprotection following ischemia in male rats by regulating the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Water 16-21 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 125-128 30880180-0 2019 A novel, highly-water-soluble apigenin derivative provides neuroprotection following ischemia in male rats by regulating the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Water 16-21 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 31039529-4 2019 The Ca-HCO3-type drinking water was identified as having high contents of As, pH and HCO3-, a medium-high content EC, and low concentrations of NO3-, SO42-, K+, and Cl-. Water 26-31 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 144-147 31004890-7 2019 Moreover, NO3- (18.577-220.062 mg g-1) was the dominant water-soluble ion and the Ca2+ (2.429-17.209 mg g-1) and Na+ (1.966-20.798 mg g-1) contents in PM2.5 were high. Water 56-61 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 10-13 31315278-4 2019 Oral administration of corn silk water extract (CS) (2 or 4 g/kg/day) for 19 weeks decreased epidermal thickness, wrinkle formation, and positive staining for PCNA, Ki67, and 8-OHdG, and increased collagen staining in UVB-irradiated SKH-1 hairless mice compared with controls. Water 33-38 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Zea mays 159-163 31054393-3 2019 Greenhouse gas production has the potential to trade excess NO3- in surface water with excess greenhouses gases in the atmosphere. Water 76-81 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 60-63 31379469-1 2019 High population density and economic development attributing to the changes in water quality in Pa Sak River, Lopburi River, and Mekong River have attracted great attention. Water 79-84 polo like kinase 4 Homo sapiens 99-102 31246023-0 2019 QM/MM Calculations for the Cl- + CH3Cl SN2 Reaction in Water Using CM5 Charges and Density Functional Theory. Water 55-60 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 39-42 31246023-1 2019 The prototypical SN2 reaction of chloride ion with methyl chloride has been reinvestigated in aqueous solution using QM/MM methodology featuring MO6-2X/6-31+G(d) calculations with the TIP4P water model, and partial charges were computed with the CM5 method. Water 190-195 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 17-20 30417658-10 2019 Using the wild-type or Apo E-/- mice exposed to chronic hypoxia as a model, we demonstrated that supplementing drinking water with nitrite suppressed active caspase-6 in the cortex of the brain, concomitant with the prevention of hypoxia-induced anxiety in the animals. Water 120-125 caspase 6 Mus musculus 157-166 31295848-0 2019 Molecular Docking Guided Grid-Independent Descriptor Analysis to Probe the Impact of Water Molecules on Conformational Changes of hERG Inhibitors in Drug Trapping Phenomenon. Water 85-90 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 130-134 31460306-2 2019 Under physiological conditions, the binding of biocompatible water soluble 1 to human serum albumin (HSA) was studied by spectroscopy techniques, which revealed that 1 could inherent the fluorescent light of HSA in a static quencher course and change the HSA second-level structure. Water 61-66 albumin Homo sapiens 86-99 31295848-5 2019 The drug-binding pocket in hERG channels, which lies below the selectivity filter, normally contains K+ ions and water molecules. Water 113-118 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 27-31 31295848-6 2019 In this study, we test the hypothesis that these water molecules impact drug binding to hERG. Water 49-54 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 88-92 31295848-7 2019 We developed 3D QSAR models based on alignment independent descriptors (GRIND) using docked ligands in open and closed conformations of hERG in the presence (solvated) and absence (non-solvated) of water molecules. Water 198-203 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 136-140 31295848-11 2019 The model that exhibits the best statistical values was attained with a cryo_EM structure of the hERG channel in open state without water. Water 132-137 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 97-101 31272172-1 2019 We use extended depolarized light scattering spectroscopy to study the dynamics of water in a lysozyme-trehalose aqueous solution over a broad time scale, from hundreds to fractions of picoseconds. Water 83-88 lysozyme Homo sapiens 94-102 31173012-8 2019 The WTMtD simulations further reveal that the bridged water molecules are more ordered near the catalytic triad of AChE to deter the nucleophilicity of Ser203 through intermolecular hydrogen bonding when donepezil approaches near to the active site gorge of AChE. Water 54-59 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 115-119 31173012-8 2019 The WTMtD simulations further reveal that the bridged water molecules are more ordered near the catalytic triad of AChE to deter the nucleophilicity of Ser203 through intermolecular hydrogen bonding when donepezil approaches near to the active site gorge of AChE. Water 54-59 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 258-262 31272172-3 2019 By comparing aqueous solutions of lysozyme with and without trehalose, we show that the combined action of sugar and protein produces an exceptional dynamic slowdown of a fraction of water molecules around the protein, which become more than twice slower than in the absence of trehalose. Water 183-188 lysozyme Homo sapiens 34-42 31272172-6 2019 On the basis of these findings, we believe such ultraslow water close to the lysozyme is likely to be involved in the mechanism of bioprotection. Water 58-63 lysozyme Homo sapiens 77-85 31284689-6 2019 Absence of the anti-diuretic hormone, arginine vasopressin (AVP), facilitates copious free water urinary excretion (polyuria) in equal volumes to polydipsia to maintain plasma tonicity within normal physiological limits. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-58 31280283-8 2019 The mechanism of HSVP in regulating intestinal water metabolism in constipated rats may occur through the VIP-cAMP-PKA-AQP3 signaling pathway, and be closely related to changes in intestinal bacteria. Water 47-52 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 106-109 31333616-5 2019 Vasopressin plays a key role in water homeostasis in the human body and helps to constrict blood vessels. Water 32-37 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 31009907-7 2019 Furthermore, K-HBPE@APP was highly water-resistant and has good compatibility with PP matrix. Water 35-40 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 13-23 30905828-7 2019 Importantly, in vivo transepidermal water loss and permeability studies with murine lipid model membranes revealed that the lipid composition of the APOE-/- skin resulted in a reduced skin barrier function. Water 36-41 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 149-153 31460253-11 2019 VEGF release was governed by diffusion through the water-filled polymer matrix, depending on PEG molecular weight and PEG content of the polymers. Water 51-56 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 0-4 31281976-2 2019 Foliar water uptake (FWU) of fog may be fast or slow depending on the species. Water 7-12 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 31004513-9 2019 In contrast, for the difficult differentiation between central diabetes insipidus and primary polydipsia, a stimulated copeptin level of 4.9 pmol/L upon hypertonic saline infusion differentiates these two entities with a high diagnostic accuracy and is clearly superior to the classical water deprivation test. Water 287-292 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 119-127 31226314-2 2019 It was proposed earlier, that CAH3 could facilitate the H+ removal from the active center of the PSII water-oxidizing complex (WOC) under the light, thereby increasing its activity. Water 102-107 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 30-34 31226314-7 2019 Measurements of the photoinduced electron transfer rate in PSII from water or from an artificial electron donor indicate, that CAH3 has a direct influence on the WOC function. Water 69-74 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 127-131 31115486-1 2019 Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a simple water-soluble glycerophospholipid with growth factor-like activity, regulates certain behaviors of multiple cancer types by binding to its receptor, LPA receptor 2 (LPA2). Water 38-43 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 187-201 29457761-5 2019 HP with 1.4 g TiO2 L-1 at pH 7 under sunlight, produced 85% TOC removal in deionized water and 39% in WWTP effluent also after 3 h treatment. Water 85-90 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 19-22 30958695-9 2019 Furthermore, metabolomic analysis of murine fecal water detected significant differences in microbe-associated amino acids and short-chain fatty acids between APOE genotypes. Water 50-55 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 159-163 30964709-3 2019 Chow-fed 17-wk-old female Apoe-/- mice treated with 4-PBA-supplemented drinking water for 5 wk exhibited smaller lesions as well as increased plasma levels of heat shock protein (HSP) 25, the mouse homolog of human HSP27, compared with controls. Water 80-85 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 26-30 30964709-6 2019 In summary, drinking water containing 4-PBA attenuated early lesion growth in Apoe-/- mice fed a chow diet and increased expression of HSP25 and HSP27 in macrophages and HSP25 in the circulation of Apoe-/- mice. Water 21-26 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 78-82 30964709-6 2019 In summary, drinking water containing 4-PBA attenuated early lesion growth in Apoe-/- mice fed a chow diet and increased expression of HSP25 and HSP27 in macrophages and HSP25 in the circulation of Apoe-/- mice. Water 21-26 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 198-202 31026699-7 2019 Among the water-soluble ions identified, NO3- had the highest concentration, with further analysis demonstrating the haze evolution was mainly driven by the reactions involving NO3- formation. Water 10-15 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 41-44 31026699-7 2019 Among the water-soluble ions identified, NO3- had the highest concentration, with further analysis demonstrating the haze evolution was mainly driven by the reactions involving NO3- formation. Water 10-15 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 177-180 31247845-0 2019 Exploring Inner-Sphere Water Interactions of Fe(II) and Co(II) Complexes of 12-Membered Macrocycles To Develop CEST MRI Probes. Water 23-28 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 56-62 31247845-1 2019 Several paramagnetic Co(II) and Fe(II) macrocyclic complexes were prepared with the goal of introducing a bound water ligand to produce paramagnetically shifted water 1H resonances and for paramagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (paraCEST) applications. Water 112-117 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 21-27 31247845-1 2019 Several paramagnetic Co(II) and Fe(II) macrocyclic complexes were prepared with the goal of introducing a bound water ligand to produce paramagnetically shifted water 1H resonances and for paramagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (paraCEST) applications. Water 161-166 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 21-27 31247845-8 2019 Variable-temperature 17O NMR spectra of Co(II) and Fe(II) NODA complexes were consistent with rapid exchange of the water ligand with bulk water. Water 116-121 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 40-46 31247845-8 2019 Variable-temperature 17O NMR spectra of Co(II) and Fe(II) NODA complexes were consistent with rapid exchange of the water ligand with bulk water. Water 139-144 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 40-46 31247845-9 2019 Notably, the Co(II) and Fe(II) complexes presented here produced substantial paramagnetic shifts of bulk water 1H resonances, independent of having an inner-sphere water. Water 105-110 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 13-19 31247845-9 2019 Notably, the Co(II) and Fe(II) complexes presented here produced substantial paramagnetic shifts of bulk water 1H resonances, independent of having an inner-sphere water. Water 164-169 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 13-19 31115486-1 2019 Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a simple water-soluble glycerophospholipid with growth factor-like activity, regulates certain behaviors of multiple cancer types by binding to its receptor, LPA receptor 2 (LPA2). Water 38-43 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 203-207 31274842-2 2019 Vasopressin mediates water retention by renal tubular V2 receptor activation as well as vasoconstriction, cardiac hypertrophy, and fibrosis through V1a receptor activation. Water 21-26 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 30959301-3 2019 In the north of the study region, an unconfined coarse-grained alluvial aquifer, infiltration of surface irrigation water, sourced from the Oglio River and low in NO3, contributes much to aquifer recharge (up to 88%, as evidenced by a delta2H-Cl/Br mixing model) and has positive effects on groundwater quality by diluting high concentrations of NO3 (decrease by 17% between June and September). Water 116-121 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 163-166 31039249-2 2019 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the water channel directly implicated in CSF production and a potential therapeutic target in the management of CSF circulation disorders. Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 31039249-2 2019 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the water channel directly implicated in CSF production and a potential therapeutic target in the management of CSF circulation disorders. Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 30768550-1 2019 INTRODUCTION: Physical exercise or hypoxic exposure influences erythrocyte susceptibility to osmotic stress, and the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) facilitates the transport of water in erythrocytes. Water 165-170 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 117-128 30768550-1 2019 INTRODUCTION: Physical exercise or hypoxic exposure influences erythrocyte susceptibility to osmotic stress, and the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) facilitates the transport of water in erythrocytes. Water 165-170 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 130-134 30565838-3 2019 With the favorable interface effect and hollow structure, the electrodes assembled with MoS2 /NiS hybrid microspheres present remarkably enhanced electrochemical performance for both overall water splitting and asymmetric supercapacitors. Water 191-196 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 94-97 30835273-2 2019 However, it is possible that GLP-1 promotes natriuresis under conditions with addition of salt and water to the extracellular fluid. Water 99-104 glucagon Homo sapiens 29-34 31100704-7 2019 In hydroponically grown tomato seedlings, AtJUB1 overexpression results in higher prolines levels and improves the maintenance of water content in the plant under salinity stress. Water 130-135 NAC domain containing protein 42 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-48 30959301-3 2019 In the north of the study region, an unconfined coarse-grained alluvial aquifer, infiltration of surface irrigation water, sourced from the Oglio River and low in NO3, contributes much to aquifer recharge (up to 88%, as evidenced by a delta2H-Cl/Br mixing model) and has positive effects on groundwater quality by diluting high concentrations of NO3 (decrease by 17% between June and September). Water 116-121 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 346-349 30959301-5 2019 Any increase in water-use efficiency in irrigation will reduce this recharge, imperil the spring environments, and lessen the dilution of NO3 leading to increasing NO3 concentrations in groundwater. Water 16-21 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 138-141 30959301-5 2019 Any increase in water-use efficiency in irrigation will reduce this recharge, imperil the spring environments, and lessen the dilution of NO3 leading to increasing NO3 concentrations in groundwater. Water 16-21 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 164-167 31293550-7 2019 And the A. flavus infection and AFs contamination in groundnut, maize, rice and soybean of high water activity were completely inhibited by volatiles from N1-4 in storage. Water 96-101 leghemoglobin A Glycine max 155-159 31078963-7 2019 In addition, one of the lead compounds, PP1, has improved water solubility and is significantly more stable when exposed to human blood in comparison to fenofibrate. Water 58-63 neuropeptide Y receptor Y4 Homo sapiens 40-43 30926555-9 2019 The bone flap was put back over the craniotomy site after soaking in distilled water. Water 79-84 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activating protein Homo sapiens 9-13 31261789-7 2019 Stimulation with TNF-alpha resulted in a significant increase in HA fibroblast-like synoviocyte proliferation quantified by the water-soluble tetrazolium (WST)-1 assay, while it had no relevant effect on osteoarthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Water 128-133 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 17-26 31189221-2 2019 Water reabsorption in the CD depends on the action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and a transepithelial osmotic gradient between the luminal fluid and surrounding interstitium. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-79 31189221-3 2019 AVP induces transcellular water reabsorption across CD principal cells through associated signaling pathways after binding to arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2). Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 31189221-3 2019 AVP induces transcellular water reabsorption across CD principal cells through associated signaling pathways after binding to arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2). Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 126-157 31189221-3 2019 AVP induces transcellular water reabsorption across CD principal cells through associated signaling pathways after binding to arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2). Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 159-164 31189221-6 2019 Specifically, AVP stimulates the intracellular translocation of AQP2-containing vesicles to the apical plasma membrane, increasing the osmotic water permeability of CD cells. Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-17 31255064-1 2019 In this work, we compare the performance of two structural indicators based on the degree of translational order up to the second coordination shell in three water models: SPC/E, TIP4P/2005, and TIP5P. Water 158-163 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 172-175 31282895-3 2019 In particular, in the presence of the water extract of Ruta graveolens (RGWE), endothelial cells are no longer able to form a cell-cell network and that the RGWE effects on human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) tube formation is abolished by the constitutive activation of MEK. Water 38-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 281-284 30979338-0 2019 APH-1A Component of gamma-Secretase Forms an Internal Water and Ion-Containing Cavity. Water 54-59 aph-1 homolog A, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 0-6 31316725-4 2019 After the AptEpA/EpCAM complex had equilibrated with the water environment through a molecular dynamics simulation at 300 K for 10 ns, stable hydrogen bonds formed between the bases of AptEpA and EpCAM residues of the secondary structures, which included the alpha helix and beta sheet becoming less stable in the water environment. Water 57-62 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 17-22 31316725-4 2019 After the AptEpA/EpCAM complex had equilibrated with the water environment through a molecular dynamics simulation at 300 K for 10 ns, stable hydrogen bonds formed between the bases of AptEpA and EpCAM residues of the secondary structures, which included the alpha helix and beta sheet becoming less stable in the water environment. Water 57-62 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 196-201 31316725-4 2019 After the AptEpA/EpCAM complex had equilibrated with the water environment through a molecular dynamics simulation at 300 K for 10 ns, stable hydrogen bonds formed between the bases of AptEpA and EpCAM residues of the secondary structures, which included the alpha helix and beta sheet becoming less stable in the water environment. Water 314-319 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 17-22 31316725-4 2019 After the AptEpA/EpCAM complex had equilibrated with the water environment through a molecular dynamics simulation at 300 K for 10 ns, stable hydrogen bonds formed between the bases of AptEpA and EpCAM residues of the secondary structures, which included the alpha helix and beta sheet becoming less stable in the water environment. Water 314-319 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 196-201 31316725-5 2019 Those hydrogen bonds formed between the bases of AptEpA and EpCAM loop fragment residues remained stable in the water environment. Water 112-117 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 60-65 30979338-2 2019 Cryo-electron microscopy structures of the enzyme complex revealed a central cavity in its APH-1A component, similar to water-containing cavities in G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Water 120-125 aph-1 homolog A, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 91-97 30979338-4 2019 Our results suggest that APH-1A is able to store water molecules in its inner cavity and transport some of them between cell spaces. Water 49-54 aph-1 homolog A, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 25-31 31258517-4 2019 After host cell invasion, mycobacteria induces the expression of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) to generate superoxide radicals ( O 2 - ), which are then converted to more toxic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by superoxide dismutase (SOD) and subsequently reduced to water by catalase. Water 256-261 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 201-221 30878937-3 2019 Lung cells silenced for Nrf2 (shNrf2) demonstrated diverse susceptibility to various PM extracts; water extracts containing high levels of dissolved metals exhibited higher capacity to generate mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hence increased oxidative stress levels. Water 98-103 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 31258517-4 2019 After host cell invasion, mycobacteria induces the expression of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) to generate superoxide radicals ( O 2 - ), which are then converted to more toxic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by superoxide dismutase (SOD) and subsequently reduced to water by catalase. Water 256-261 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 223-226 31084025-8 2019 in order to find the lowest enthalpy water-ice crystalline structures in the pressure region 0-8000 bar, in unit cells holding in the range of 1-16 molecules, and a database of the 10 lowest enthalpy structures found at pressures 0, 4000, and 8000 bar is presented. Water 37-42 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 31084004-4 2019 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2), a principal bactericide in human and animal tear secretion, was chosen to drive the in situ lipid giant folds disassembly on water and supported substrate surfaces, respectively. Water 150-155 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 31084004-4 2019 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2), a principal bactericide in human and animal tear secretion, was chosen to drive the in situ lipid giant folds disassembly on water and supported substrate surfaces, respectively. Water 150-155 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 31112175-8 2019 Chloride abstraction of 5 with TlPF6 in tetrahydrofuran (thf) afforded [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(thf)](PF6) (6) that reacted with CsOH H2O and Li2S to give the hydroxo [Ir(tpp)(OH)(PPh3)] (7) and hydrosulfido [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(SH)] (8) complexes, respectively. Water 124-127 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 31112175-8 2019 Chloride abstraction of 5 with TlPF6 in tetrahydrofuran (thf) afforded [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(thf)](PF6) (6) that reacted with CsOH H2O and Li2S to give the hydroxo [Ir(tpp)(OH)(PPh3)] (7) and hydrosulfido [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(SH)] (8) complexes, respectively. Water 124-127 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 31112175-8 2019 Chloride abstraction of 5 with TlPF6 in tetrahydrofuran (thf) afforded [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(thf)](PF6) (6) that reacted with CsOH H2O and Li2S to give the hydroxo [Ir(tpp)(OH)(PPh3)] (7) and hydrosulfido [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(SH)] (8) complexes, respectively. Water 124-127 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 31112175-12 2019 Oxidation of 8 and 9 with [(4-BrC6H4)3N](SbCl6) led to isolation of 5 and [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(H2O)]+, respectively. Water 89-92 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 31465019-0 2019 Correction to "Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon Nanospheroids for Selective Dye Adsorption and Pb(II) Ion Removal from Waste Water". Water 125-130 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 95-101 31185935-2 2019 Aquaporin (AQP) 1 and AQP2, important proteins for renal water reabsorption, have been identified in urinary extracellular vesicles (uEV-AQP1 and -AQP2), and experimental studies have shown that the presence of uEV-AQP1 and -AQP2 may be an indicator of their levels of expression in the kidney. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-17 31185935-2 2019 Aquaporin (AQP) 1 and AQP2, important proteins for renal water reabsorption, have been identified in urinary extracellular vesicles (uEV-AQP1 and -AQP2), and experimental studies have shown that the presence of uEV-AQP1 and -AQP2 may be an indicator of their levels of expression in the kidney. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 137-141 30826705-9 2019 The ammonolysis was thus demonstrated to be a detoxification process for both individual HAAs and DBP mixture in chlorinated tap water. Water 129-134 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 98-101 30950157-1 2019 In this study, we report a remarkably active CeVO4 nanozyme that functionally mimics cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal enzyme in the respiratory electron transport chain, by catalyzing a four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water. Water 233-238 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 85-97 31281400-19 2019 The protective effect of special electromagnetic field treated water and far infrared rays on endotoxin-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome may result from their role in reducing the levels of IL-1beta and IL-6 in serum and the expression level of p65 protein in lung tissue, in addition to reliving inflammatory response, lung coefficient, and lungs edema. Water 63-68 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 201-209 31281400-19 2019 The protective effect of special electromagnetic field treated water and far infrared rays on endotoxin-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome may result from their role in reducing the levels of IL-1beta and IL-6 in serum and the expression level of p65 protein in lung tissue, in addition to reliving inflammatory response, lung coefficient, and lungs edema. Water 63-68 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 214-218 31176327-9 2019 This suggests that one must look elsewhere, possibly at water-induced surface rearrangements or some other "defect" structure, for an explanation of ice nucleation by K-feldspar. Water 56-61 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 149-152 31281363-2 2019 Inside the biofilm is the nutrient-rich microenvironment promoted by the accumulation of the nutrient ions such as NH4 + and NO3 - from surrounding water. Water 148-153 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 125-128 30926436-1 2019 An immunologically active polysaccharide named as UPP-2 (1035.52 kDa) was isolated from Undaria pinnatifida using traditional water extraction followed by DEAE Sepharose fast flow chromatography. Water 126-131 uridine phosphorylase 2 Mus musculus 50-55 31077042-1 2019 In this study, the sepiolite-iron oxide-manganese dioxide (Sep-Fe3O4-MnO2) nanocomposite was synthesized and applied as a magnetically separable adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) ions from water in a batch system. Water 187-192 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 170-176 31028757-6 2019 We discovered that mice lacking PACAP compared to their wild-type controls exhibited more preference for nicotine over water in the TBC paradigm, particularly at the two higher concentrations of nicotine. Water 119-124 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 32-37 30585644-9 2019 The greatest TGF-beta release was observed after HEDP treatment as compared with EDTA and DW but there was no significant difference between the groups. Water 90-92 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 13-21 30566641-0 2019 Water Supplementation Reduces Copeptin and Plasma Glucose in Adults With High Copeptin: The H2O Metabolism Pilot Study. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-38 30566641-0 2019 Water Supplementation Reduces Copeptin and Plasma Glucose in Adults With High Copeptin: The H2O Metabolism Pilot Study. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-86 30566641-1 2019 OBJECTIVE: Because elevated copeptin, a marker of vasopressin, is linked to low water intake and high diabetes risk, we tested the effect of water supplementation on copeptin and fasting glucose. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-36 30566641-1 2019 OBJECTIVE: Because elevated copeptin, a marker of vasopressin, is linked to low water intake and high diabetes risk, we tested the effect of water supplementation on copeptin and fasting glucose. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 166-174 30566641-8 2019 The water-associated reduction of both fasting copeptin and glucose concentration in plasma was most pronounced in participants in the top tertile of baseline copeptin. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-55 30566641-8 2019 The water-associated reduction of both fasting copeptin and glucose concentration in plasma was most pronounced in participants in the top tertile of baseline copeptin. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 159-167 30566641-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Water supplementation in persons with habitually low water consumption and high copeptin levels is effective in lowering copeptin. Water 13-18 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-101 30566641-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Water supplementation in persons with habitually low water consumption and high copeptin levels is effective in lowering copeptin. Water 13-18 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 134-142 31116885-1 2019 The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a hot-water extract of defatted Camellia oleifera seeds (CSE) in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4 )-induced liver damage in rats. Water 65-70 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 146-150 30790328-13 2019 The water extract derived from heat-killed cells with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activity, which is known as suppression of inflammation of skin, could protect normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) from damage caused by UVB. Water 4-9 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 54-83 30853312-7 2019 Retina-specific T cells polarized in vitro towards Th1 or Th17 in the presence of AS101 had impaired ability to induce EAU in naive recipients. Water 119-122 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 51-54 31140721-3 2019 Micelles containing the negatively charged peptide amphiphile C10 -(Asp)5 are conjugated (a) via a water-soluble, penta-Lys mediator or (b) to micelles containing the C10 -(Lys)5 peptide amphiphile. Water 99-104 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 62-73 31140721-3 2019 Micelles containing the negatively charged peptide amphiphile C10 -(Asp)5 are conjugated (a) via a water-soluble, penta-Lys mediator or (b) to micelles containing the C10 -(Lys)5 peptide amphiphile. Water 99-104 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 62-65 30945068-12 2019 Sphingolipid metabolism, the Hedgehog signalling pathway and vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption play important roles in nerve damage. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-72 30417250-4 2019 The gene slc41a1 is ubiquitously expressed in zebrafish tissues and is regulated by water and dietary Mg2+ availability. Water 84-89 solute carrier family 41 member 1 Danio rerio 9-16 31150435-0 2019 Water-soluble variant of human Lynx1 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in lung cancer cells via modulation of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Water 0-5 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 31161726-0 2019 Low pre-exercise muscle glycogen availability offsets the effect of post-exercise cold water immersion in augmenting PGC-1alpha gene expression. Water 87-92 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 117-127 31161726-1 2019 We assessed the effects of post-exercise cold-water immersion (CWI) in modulating PGC-1alpha mRNA expression in response to exercise commenced with low muscle glycogen availability. Water 46-51 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 82-92 33597401-2 2019 The causative agent, the blood fluke Schistosoma japonicum, uses an amphibious snail Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi which can harbor larval stages that multiply asexually, eventually producing the infective cercariae which are shed into the water. Water 240-245 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 33597401-13 2019 Snail infection rates were found to vary considerably across snail sites, which could be due to the degree of fecal contamination of the snail sites and their connectivity to water that can serve as contamination source. Water 175-180 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33597401-13 2019 Snail infection rates were found to vary considerably across snail sites, which could be due to the degree of fecal contamination of the snail sites and their connectivity to water that can serve as contamination source. Water 175-180 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 31411589-11 2019 This catalyst shows good reusability for p-NP degradation and is very easy to recover from the treated water. Water 103-108 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 41-45 31315738-1 2019 OBJECTIVE: To explore the protective effect of hydrogen-rich water on the oxidative stress injury of astrocytes in mice and its effect on phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) signal pathway. Water 61-66 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 191-194 31315738-15 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Hydrogen-rich water activates the PI3K/Akt pathway, thereby mediates mice astrocytes to exert the biological function of antioxidant. Water 27-32 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 52-55 31150435-8 2019 The recombinant water-soluble variant of Lynx1 without a GPI-anchor (ws-Lynx1) inhibited the growth of A549 cells causing cell cycle arrest via modulation of alpha7-nAChRs and activation of different intracellular signaling cascades, including PKC/IP3, MAP/ERK, p38, and JNK pathways. Water 16-21 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 31150435-8 2019 The recombinant water-soluble variant of Lynx1 without a GPI-anchor (ws-Lynx1) inhibited the growth of A549 cells causing cell cycle arrest via modulation of alpha7-nAChRs and activation of different intracellular signaling cascades, including PKC/IP3, MAP/ERK, p38, and JNK pathways. Water 16-21 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 31150435-8 2019 The recombinant water-soluble variant of Lynx1 without a GPI-anchor (ws-Lynx1) inhibited the growth of A549 cells causing cell cycle arrest via modulation of alpha7-nAChRs and activation of different intracellular signaling cascades, including PKC/IP3, MAP/ERK, p38, and JNK pathways. Water 16-21 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 244-251 31150435-8 2019 The recombinant water-soluble variant of Lynx1 without a GPI-anchor (ws-Lynx1) inhibited the growth of A549 cells causing cell cycle arrest via modulation of alpha7-nAChRs and activation of different intracellular signaling cascades, including PKC/IP3, MAP/ERK, p38, and JNK pathways. Water 16-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 257-260 31150435-8 2019 The recombinant water-soluble variant of Lynx1 without a GPI-anchor (ws-Lynx1) inhibited the growth of A549 cells causing cell cycle arrest via modulation of alpha7-nAChRs and activation of different intracellular signaling cascades, including PKC/IP3, MAP/ERK, p38, and JNK pathways. Water 16-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 262-265 31150435-8 2019 The recombinant water-soluble variant of Lynx1 without a GPI-anchor (ws-Lynx1) inhibited the growth of A549 cells causing cell cycle arrest via modulation of alpha7-nAChRs and activation of different intracellular signaling cascades, including PKC/IP3, MAP/ERK, p38, and JNK pathways. Water 16-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 271-274 30916368-2 2019 In a solution of water and acetonitrile, LED irradiation at lambdamax =285 nm leads to full conversion of 2,5-diphenyltetrazoles with N-ethylmaleimide to the pyrazoline ligation products. Water 17-22 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 41-44 31063354-1 2019 A metal-organic gel (metallogel) based on the new tetracarboxyl ligand N1, N4-(diterephthalic acid)terephthalamide in combination with chromium(III) has been converted into its xero- and aerogel and demonstrated to have excellent specific sorption properties for dyes in its metallogel state, where fuchsine is adsorbed faster than the two other dyes, calcein and disulfine blue, and for water, sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide in its xero- and aerogel state. Water 388-393 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 144-147 31100904-5 2019 In this study we tested the ability of a water extract from grapevine leaves (VVWE) to inhibit inflammatory conditions in human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells), challenged with proinflammatory (tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)) or prooxidant (ultraviolet B radiation (UVB) or H2O2) mediators. Water 41-46 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 190-217 31111133-1 2019 The new concept of modifying and tailoring the properties of existing two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials by invoking the assembly of supramolecular networks upon association with a adenine-functionalized macromer (A-PPG) has significant potential to facilitate the development of highly water-dispersible few-layered 2D nanosheets. Water 287-292 serglycin Homo sapiens 216-219 31111133-2 2019 In this study, we propose that water-soluble A-PPG directly self-assembles into a long-period stacking-ordered lamellar structure over the surface of hexagonal boron nitride (BN) in aqueous solution, due to the efficient non-covalent interactions between A-PPG and BN nanosheets. Water 31-36 serglycin Homo sapiens 47-50 31111133-2 2019 In this study, we propose that water-soluble A-PPG directly self-assembles into a long-period stacking-ordered lamellar structure over the surface of hexagonal boron nitride (BN) in aqueous solution, due to the efficient non-covalent interactions between A-PPG and BN nanosheets. Water 31-36 serglycin Homo sapiens 257-260 31041973-1 2019 A coordination compound with the composition [CoLCl2] H2O (L = bis-condensation product of diacetyl and 2-hydrazinyl-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine) was synthesized, in which the Co(ii) ion was hexacoordinated. Water 54-57 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 171-177 31117244-6 2019 The naked eye detection limit was 10 mug L-1 where the World Health Organization (WHO) have regulated the maximum level of cyanide in drinking water as 70 mug L-1. Water 143-148 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 41-44 31117244-6 2019 The naked eye detection limit was 10 mug L-1 where the World Health Organization (WHO) have regulated the maximum level of cyanide in drinking water as 70 mug L-1. Water 143-148 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 159-162 31100904-5 2019 In this study we tested the ability of a water extract from grapevine leaves (VVWE) to inhibit inflammatory conditions in human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells), challenged with proinflammatory (tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)) or prooxidant (ultraviolet B radiation (UVB) or H2O2) mediators. Water 41-46 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 219-228 31156579-8 2019 Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) containing E. coli with the bla ctx-M was found in three water and nine fecal isolates while bla cmy-2 in 19 water and 16 fecal isolates. Water 97-102 EsbL Escherichia coli 0-32 31100914-4 2019 Here we applied proteomics and bioinformatics approaches to identify corn silk bioactive peptides (CSBps) that target ACE from the boiling water extract of corn silk (CSE). Water 139-144 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 118-121 30677743-7 2019 Our findings suggest that chronic fluoride exposure from drinking water is associated with alterations of serum SHBG and ABP concentrations in local male farmers and that the effect of fluoride exposure on ABP levels vary depending on ESRalpha gene polymorphisms. Water 66-71 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 112-116 30677743-7 2019 Our findings suggest that chronic fluoride exposure from drinking water is associated with alterations of serum SHBG and ABP concentrations in local male farmers and that the effect of fluoride exposure on ABP levels vary depending on ESRalpha gene polymorphisms. Water 66-71 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 121-124 30682635-0 2019 Ca2+ protect zebrafish embryos from water acidification. Water 36-41 carbonic anhydrase II Danio rerio 0-3 30682635-6 2019 Interestingly, we found that Ca2+ in the embryo medium could increase the tolerance of embryos to acidified water. Water 108-113 carbonic anhydrase II Danio rerio 29-32 31156579-8 2019 Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) containing E. coli with the bla ctx-M was found in three water and nine fecal isolates while bla cmy-2 in 19 water and 16 fecal isolates. Water 97-102 EsbL Escherichia coli 34-38 31156579-8 2019 Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) containing E. coli with the bla ctx-M was found in three water and nine fecal isolates while bla cmy-2 in 19 water and 16 fecal isolates. Water 149-154 EsbL Escherichia coli 0-32 31156579-8 2019 Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) containing E. coli with the bla ctx-M was found in three water and nine fecal isolates while bla cmy-2 in 19 water and 16 fecal isolates. Water 149-154 EsbL Escherichia coli 34-38 31156579-10 2019 MLST identified ESBL E. coli belonging to the clinically relevant ST131 clone in six fecal and one water isolate. Water 99-104 EsbL Escherichia coli 16-20 30849732-6 2019 High-dose chlorination (10 mg Cl2 L-1) of raw water caused a drastic induction of Nrf2 activity, which was decreased by 70% in water chlorinated after suspended ion exchange. Water 46-51 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 31096655-4 2019 Expression of myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase (INPS), the gene responsible for the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to myo-inositol-1-phosphate, was significantly up regulated in response to a water deficit for the first two sampling weeks. Water 196-201 myo-inositol-3-phosphate synthase Glycine max 14-47 31096655-4 2019 Expression of myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase (INPS), the gene responsible for the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to myo-inositol-1-phosphate, was significantly up regulated in response to a water deficit for the first two sampling weeks. Water 196-201 myo-inositol-3-phosphate synthase Glycine max 49-53 30975917-1 2019 Apical polarity of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is essential for solute and water transport in secretory epithelia and can be impaired in human diseases. Water 106-111 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 19-70 30975917-1 2019 Apical polarity of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is essential for solute and water transport in secretory epithelia and can be impaired in human diseases. Water 106-111 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 72-76 30771925-7 2019 In linear range of 0-2.0 muM, the probe showed good recoveries (from 95% to 108%) for thiophenol detection in natural water samples. Water 118-123 latexin Homo sapiens 25-28 30849732-5 2019 Suspended ion exchange had a high capacity to remove dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and to decrease UV absorbance and Nrf2 activity in non-chlorinated water. Water 151-156 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 30849732-6 2019 High-dose chlorination (10 mg Cl2 L-1) of raw water caused a drastic induction of Nrf2 activity, which was decreased by 70% in water chlorinated after suspended ion exchange. Water 127-132 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 31002222-0 2019 Coupling a Low Loading of IrP2, PtP2, or Pd3P with Heteroatom-Doped Nanocarbon for Overall Water-Splitting Cells and Zinc-Air Batteries. Water 91-96 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 30763860-8 2019 The chemically pre-treated fresh water (FW) matrix negatively affected the reaction rate when compared with the synthetic water (SW), under the best operational conditions (SSS: pH = 5.5, 287 mg of TiO2, 25 C, SA absence, [DO] = 232-263 muM). Water 33-38 latexin Homo sapiens 238-241 31072010-3 2019 AQP3 mRNA was inversely regulated in response to salinity with high levels in ion-poor water (IPW), intermediate levels in freshwater (FW), and low levels in seawater (SW). Water 87-92 aquaporin-3 Oryzias latipes 0-4 30862673-2 2019 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) has an important physiological function in renal water reabsorption, and AQP3-mediated hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) permeability can enhance cytokine signaling in several cell types. Water 68-73 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 31077750-6 2020 The TTR-TRbeta CALUX predicted 9/9 compounds and demonstrated competitive activities when analyzing waste water samples. Water 106-111 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 8-14 30997998-9 2019 The rate of PCB emissions from paint colorants is a function of the surface/air equilibrium coefficient, and the presence of water accelerates the emissions. Water 125-130 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 12-15 31002222-5 2019 Notably, the IrP2/NPC-, Pd3P/NPC-, and PtP2/NPC-based water-splitting cells required only 1.62, 1.65, and 1.68 V, respectively, to deliver the current density of 10 mA cm-2. Water 54-59 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 31026155-0 2019 Experimental and Simulation Studies of Aquaporin 0 Water Permeability and Regulation. Water 51-56 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 39-50 31026155-4 2019 We also review experimental and theoretical progress toward understanding why mammalian AQP0 has a lower water permeability than other aquaporins and the evolution of our present understanding of how its water permeability is regulated by pH and calcium. Water 105-110 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 88-92 31026155-4 2019 We also review experimental and theoretical progress toward understanding why mammalian AQP0 has a lower water permeability than other aquaporins and the evolution of our present understanding of how its water permeability is regulated by pH and calcium. Water 204-209 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 88-92 30862673-2 2019 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) has an important physiological function in renal water reabsorption, and AQP3-mediated hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) permeability can enhance cytokine signaling in several cell types. Water 68-73 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 30862673-5 2019 Here, using a calcein fluorescence quenching assay, we screened a library of 7360 drug-like small molecules for inhibition of mouse AQP3 water permeability. Water 137-142 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 132-136 30862673-7 2019 Surprisingly, inhibitor specificity testing revealed that the methylurea-linked compound Z433927330, a partial AQP3 inhibitor (IC50, ~0.7-0.9 mum), is a potent and efficacious inhibitor of mouse AQP7 water permeability (IC50, ~0.2 mum). Water 200-205 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 111-115 30856427-0 2019 Oxygen-reducing microbial cathodes monitoring toxic shocks in tap water. Water 66-71 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 62-65 31048563-4 2019 The water-soluble dimethylaminomicheliolide (DMAMCL), can inhibit NF-kappaB activity and is currently undergoing clinical trials. Water 4-9 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 66-75 30828757-9 2019 The present method was successfully applied for the detection of Cu2+ and ALP in real water samples and in human serum samples, respectively. Water 86-91 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 74-77 30802427-1 2019 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is essential for eye lens homeostasis as is regulation of its water permeability by Ca2+, which occurs through interactions with calmodulin (CaM), but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not well understood. Water 81-86 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-11 30802427-1 2019 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is essential for eye lens homeostasis as is regulation of its water permeability by Ca2+, which occurs through interactions with calmodulin (CaM), but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not well understood. Water 81-86 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 13-17 30802427-2 2019 Here, we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on the microsecond timescale under an osmotic gradient to explicitly model water permeation through the AQP0 channel. Water 124-129 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 153-157 30802427-3 2019 To identify any structural features that are specific to water permeation through AQP0, we also performed simulations of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and a pure mixed lipid bilayer under the same conditions. Water 57-62 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 82-86 30802427-5 2019 Our simulations allowed us to characterize the dynamics of the key structural elements that modulate the diffusion of water single-files through the AQP0 and AQP1 pores. Water 118-123 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 149-153 30802427-5 2019 Our simulations allowed us to characterize the dynamics of the key structural elements that modulate the diffusion of water single-files through the AQP0 and AQP1 pores. Water 118-123 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 158-162 30856427-6 2019 Here we show that O2-reducing EABs can grow in unamended tap water on carbon electrodes at + 0.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl. Water 61-66 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 57-60 30637977-5 2019 Additionally, one water molecule located between the B-C loop and the I helix mediated different hydrogen-bonding networks between CYP3A4/3A5 and SE. Water 18-23 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 131-137 30961359-6 2019 Moreover, when we induced upregulation of NIX, autophagy was increased, while neuronal apoptosis and brain water content decreased along with neurological deficits. Water 107-112 BCL2 interacting protein 3 like Rattus norvegicus 42-45 30824083-4 2019 The paper sample modified with a wax-treated (CR/CS/MMT/CS)2 multilayer gave a water contact angle of 151.4 . Water 79-84 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 46-60 30698843-5 2019 These results demonstrate the variety of small-molecule disinfection byproduct structures that are capable of binding to the ER, and that their weak binding can still be of importance when overall human exposure to mixtures of disinfection byproducts in disinfected drinking water is considered. Water 275-280 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 125-127 31232288-6 2019 It was determined that the mean rate of biodegradation of PHA in the marine environment is 0.04-0.09 mg day-1 cm-2 (p = 0.05) and that, for example, a PHA water bottle could be expected to take between 1.5 and 3.5 years to completely biodegrade. Water 155-160 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 58-61 30460574-1 2019 Arginine vasopressin (AVP), which induces vasoconstriction and conserves solute-free water when released during high plasma osmolality, is secreted through 2 mechanisms: osmoregulation and baroregulation. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 30565859-4 2019 Structural analysis revealed that ISL bound to BRD4 with a novel binding mode and squeezed out one of the six conserved water molecules that form a strong hydrogen bond network. Water 120-125 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 47-51 30604903-7 2019 We found that Abeta-positive subjects had increased baseline right uncinate fasciculus free-water fraction (FW), associated with worse baseline Alzheimer"s disease assessment scale scores. Water 92-97 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 14-19 30265778-2 2019 Water incubation of the PU films (with 9.2-31.1 wt % PEG) caused a surface enrichment of PEG chains where vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was grafted by forming secondary amine linkages between VEGF molecules and the PEG spacer. Water 0-5 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 106-140 30265778-2 2019 Water incubation of the PU films (with 9.2-31.1 wt % PEG) caused a surface enrichment of PEG chains where vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was grafted by forming secondary amine linkages between VEGF molecules and the PEG spacer. Water 0-5 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 142-146 30265778-2 2019 Water incubation of the PU films (with 9.2-31.1 wt % PEG) caused a surface enrichment of PEG chains where vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was grafted by forming secondary amine linkages between VEGF molecules and the PEG spacer. Water 0-5 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 204-208 31232288-6 2019 It was determined that the mean rate of biodegradation of PHA in the marine environment is 0.04-0.09 mg day-1 cm-2 (p = 0.05) and that, for example, a PHA water bottle could be expected to take between 1.5 and 3.5 years to completely biodegrade. Water 155-160 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 151-154 30683391-4 2019 It is shown that in the ABDI mass spectra of a number of compounds (protonated morphine ions in water and RDX adducts with chlorine in acetonitrile), the ratios I2/I1 and I3/I2 linearly depend on the analyte concentration in the solution. Water 96-101 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 161-176 30858164-3 2019 AQP1 is a dual water and cyclic-nucleotide-gated cation channel located in lamellipodia and is essential for rapid cell migration in a subset of aggressive cancers. Water 15-20 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 30726978-4 2019 The measured incident energy of the alpha-particles was 3.3 +- 0.5 MeV (LET in water = 120 keV mum-1), with a maximum incident dose rate of 1.28 +- 0.02 Gy min-1, which for a 5 mum cell monolayer corresponds to a mean dose rate of 1.57 +- 0.02 Gy min-1 and a mean LET in water of 154 keV mum-1. Water 271-276 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 156-161 31844611-3 2019 Haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a cytoprotective protein that rescues cells from H2O2 or high glucose-induced apoptosis. Water 76-80 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-16 31006349-2 2019 Treatment of ground water F with epididymal sperm suspension caused complete loss of sperm motility and decrease in the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and increase in the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and abnormality of spermatozoa at 15 and 30 min time intervals. Water 20-25 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 31006349-2 2019 Treatment of ground water F with epididymal sperm suspension caused complete loss of sperm motility and decrease in the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and increase in the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and abnormality of spermatozoa at 15 and 30 min time intervals. Water 20-25 catalase Homo sapiens 165-173 31006349-2 2019 Treatment of ground water F with epididymal sperm suspension caused complete loss of sperm motility and decrease in the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and increase in the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and abnormality of spermatozoa at 15 and 30 min time intervals. Water 20-25 catalase Homo sapiens 175-178 31006349-3 2019 Further, incubation of spermatozoa with ground water F for 5, 10, and 15 min time intervals significantly reduced the sperm motility and activities of SOD and CAT and increased the concentration of MDA and abnormality of spermatozoa. Water 47-52 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 31006349-3 2019 Further, incubation of spermatozoa with ground water F for 5, 10, and 15 min time intervals significantly reduced the sperm motility and activities of SOD and CAT and increased the concentration of MDA and abnormality of spermatozoa. Water 47-52 catalase Homo sapiens 159-162 31844611-3 2019 Haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a cytoprotective protein that rescues cells from H2O2 or high glucose-induced apoptosis. Water 76-80 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 18-22 30583363-0 2019 Characterization of bovine serum albumin hydrolysates prepared by subcritical water processing. Water 78-83 albumin Homo sapiens 27-40 30712591-7 2019 The method was optimized and validated for the determination of 29 pesticides in water, showing good linearity in the range between 0.012 and 40.00 mug L-1 with determination coefficients of R2 > 0,9649. Water 81-86 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 152-155 30925213-3 2019 In this combined experimental and computational study, we show that imidazolium functionalization of molecular fac-Mn(CO)3 bipyridine complexes results in CO2 reduction at mild electrochemical potentials in the presence of H2O. Water 223-226 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 111-114 31459840-0 2019 High-Throughput Experimental Study of Wurtzite Mn1-x Zn x O Alloys for Water Splitting Applications. Water 71-76 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 47-50 31459840-10 2019 Overall, this study demonstrates that Mn1-x Zn x O alloys hold promise for photoelectrochemical water splitting, which could be enhanced with further tailoring of their electronic properties. Water 96-101 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 38-41 30975755-7 2019 We find that the antagonists shift CCR2 into several stable inactive conformations that are distinct from the crystal structure conformation and disrupt a continuous internal water and sodium ion pathway, preventing transitions to an active-like state. Water 175-180 C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 30572091-10 2019 Following fractionation of the TC plant material, the ethyl acetate fraction had interesting antioxidant activity and the methanol/water (35%) and hexane fractions had good 15-LOX inhibitory activity. Water 131-136 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 173-179 30989159-7 2019 The results indicate that a single Ce atom and a Ce2 cluster can react with a maximum of four and six water molecules, respectively, while a Ce3 cluster can react with more than six water molecules. Water 102-107 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 30989159-7 2019 The results indicate that a single Ce atom and a Ce2 cluster can react with a maximum of four and six water molecules, respectively, while a Ce3 cluster can react with more than six water molecules. Water 182-187 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 31009998-1 2019 Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common fatal human genetic disease, which is caused by a defect in an anion channel protein (CFTR) that affects ion and water transport across the epithelium. Water 153-158 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 126-130 30925049-5 2019 [Nd(NO3)3(H2O)(dppz-R)] with R = H, NO2-, CN- and their [Nd(NO3)3(H2O)(dpq)] analogue, which was computationally modeled. Water 10-13 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 30791184-6 2019 2.8 mg L-1 ) under continuous operating mode, data indicates that about 1750 kg water m-2 membrane can be treated while maintaining drinking water quality, and the saturated membranes can be regenerated and reused several times without decrease in performance. Water 80-85 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 7-10 30999674-4 2019 Ripened cow"s milk cheese had higher values of WSN/TN (water-soluble nitrogen per total nitrogen content) and TCA-SN/TN (nitrogen soluble in 12% trichloroacetic acid per total nitrogen), but similar PTA-SN/TN (nitrogen soluble in 5% phosphotungstic acid per total nitrogen) values were observed in ripened cheeses. Water 55-60 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 14-18 30999674-5 2019 The antioxidant potential of a WSF (water-soluble fraction) was higher in goat"s milk cheese, but higher TEAC (total antioxidant capacity) values of WINF (water-insoluble fraction) were observed in matured cow"s milk cheese. Water 36-41 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 81-85 30919628-6 2019 In response to caspase-3/7, the water-soluble peptide DEVD is cleaved and the remaining Gd(III)-AIEgen (Gad-AIE) conjugate aggregates leading to increased FL-MR signals. Water 32-37 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 15-26 30925049-5 2019 [Nd(NO3)3(H2O)(dppz-R)] with R = H, NO2-, CN- and their [Nd(NO3)3(H2O)(dpq)] analogue, which was computationally modeled. Water 66-69 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 30925049-5 2019 [Nd(NO3)3(H2O)(dppz-R)] with R = H, NO2-, CN- and their [Nd(NO3)3(H2O)(dpq)] analogue, which was computationally modeled. Water 10-13 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 60-63 30925049-5 2019 [Nd(NO3)3(H2O)(dppz-R)] with R = H, NO2-, CN- and their [Nd(NO3)3(H2O)(dpq)] analogue, which was computationally modeled. Water 66-69 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 60-63 31013775-1 2019 AqB013 and AqB050 compounds inhibit aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a dual water and ion channel implicated in tumour angiogenesis. Water 63-68 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 36-47 30896927-5 2019 The overall method performance was satisfactory with limits of quantification under 50 ng L-1 for most of analytes in both surface and drinking water. Water 144-149 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 90-93 30833158-3 2019 Simulation of water networks in combination with docking enabled us to identify the key waters and to optimize our primary hit into a low nanomolar JAK2 lead with promising selectivity over JAK1. Water 14-19 Janus kinase 1 Homo sapiens 190-194 30544095-3 2019 The results of health risk assessment indicated that cancer risk as well as non-cancer risks of THMs in WTPs sourced from five water systems decreased in the order of WS3 > WS5 > WS2 > WS1 > WS4. Water 127-132 dynactin subunit 6 Homo sapiens 167-170 30544095-5 2019 However, when drinking boiled water, dermal contact is the major risk source for WTPs with raw water from WS1 and WS2, instead of dermal contact, inhalation becomes the major risk source for WTPs with raw water from WS3, WS4, and WS5. Water 30-35 paired box 3 Homo sapiens 106-109 30544095-5 2019 However, when drinking boiled water, dermal contact is the major risk source for WTPs with raw water from WS1 and WS2, instead of dermal contact, inhalation becomes the major risk source for WTPs with raw water from WS3, WS4, and WS5. Water 30-35 dynactin subunit 6 Homo sapiens 216-219 30544095-5 2019 However, when drinking boiled water, dermal contact is the major risk source for WTPs with raw water from WS1 and WS2, instead of dermal contact, inhalation becomes the major risk source for WTPs with raw water from WS3, WS4, and WS5. Water 95-100 paired box 3 Homo sapiens 106-109 30544095-5 2019 However, when drinking boiled water, dermal contact is the major risk source for WTPs with raw water from WS1 and WS2, instead of dermal contact, inhalation becomes the major risk source for WTPs with raw water from WS3, WS4, and WS5. Water 95-100 paired box 3 Homo sapiens 106-109 30544095-6 2019 In WTPs with raw water from water systems WS1, WS3, WS4, and WS5, dibromochloromethane (DBCM) in THMs has the highest contribution to cancer risk, while chloroform in THMs has the highest contribution to non-cancer risk. Water 17-22 paired box 3 Homo sapiens 42-45 30731339-5 2019 This paper presents a mixed-methods study of poor households" access to piped water in rural Viet Nam, providing insight into local dynamics of the water/poverty nexus. Water 78-83 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 98-101 31013775-1 2019 AqB013 and AqB050 compounds inhibit aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a dual water and ion channel implicated in tumour angiogenesis. Water 63-68 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 30978967-4 2019 Employing human blood-based in vitro tests, the LPS isolated from complex water bloom revealed the priming of both major blood phagocyte population monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes documented by the increased surface expression of CD11b and CD66b. Water 74-79 CEA cell adhesion molecule 8 Homo sapiens 251-256 30888790-0 2019 Mixed-Ligand-Architected 2D Co(II)-MOF Expressing a Novel Topology for an Efficient Photoanode for Water Oxidation Using Visible Light. Water 99-104 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 28-34 31191978-0 2019 Correction: Water intake after dehydration makes muscles more susceptible to cramp but electrolytes reverse that effect. Water 12-17 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 77-82 31031620-11 2019 Salvianolic-acid B (SA-B), a water-soluble element of Salvia miltiorrhiza known to have anti-fibrosis effects, attenuated both basal and TGF-beta1-induced increased levels of MEF2A and C mRNA and protein. Water 29-34 SH3 domain binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 20-24 30826060-0 2019 A predominant form of C-terminally end-cleaved AQP0 functions as an open water channel and an adhesion protein in AQP0DeltaC/DeltaC mouse lens. Water 73-78 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 47-51 30826060-11 2019 Our experiments clearly show that C-terminally end-cleaved AQP0 can function both as a water channel and a CTCA molecule in the lens fiber cell membranes. Water 87-92 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 59-63 30758020-10 2019 As this system contains oil and water, both the organogelator DBS and the hydrogelator HG1 can gel these LLCs, but this clearly does not apply to all organogelators/hydrogelators. Water 32-37 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 30826060-1 2019 The purpose of this investigation was to find out whether C-terminally end-cleaved aquaporin 0 (AQP0), that is present predominantly in the lens mature fiber cells of the WT, functions as a water channel and a cell-to-cell adhesion (CTCA) protein in a knockin (KI) mouse model (AQP0DeltaC/DeltaC) that does not express intact AQP0. Water 190-195 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 83-94 30826060-1 2019 The purpose of this investigation was to find out whether C-terminally end-cleaved aquaporin 0 (AQP0), that is present predominantly in the lens mature fiber cells of the WT, functions as a water channel and a cell-to-cell adhesion (CTCA) protein in a knockin (KI) mouse model (AQP0DeltaC/DeltaC) that does not express intact AQP0. Water 190-195 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 96-100 30685680-9 2019 It was noted that BP-1 and its chlorinated products were found in swimming pool water samples. Water 80-85 BP1 Homo sapiens 18-22 30970608-1 2019 The water channel Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) plays a fundamental role in water ultrafiltration during peritoneal dialysis (PD) and its reduced expression or function may be responsible for ultrafiltration failure (UFF). Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-35 30970608-1 2019 The water channel Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) plays a fundamental role in water ultrafiltration during peritoneal dialysis (PD) and its reduced expression or function may be responsible for ultrafiltration failure (UFF). Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-35 30597373-0 2019 Recyclable polyvinyl alcohol sponge containing flower-like layered double hydroxide microspheres for efficient removal of As(V) anions and anionic dyes from water. Water 157-162 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 122-127 30637965-0 2019 Atomic Layer Deposition of NiOOH/Ni(OH)2 on PIM-1-Based N-Doped Carbon Nanofibers for Electrochemical Water Splitting in Alkaline Medium. Water 102-107 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 44-49 31087940-6 2019 The annual dynamics of the dissolved N2O concentration were primarily governed by the concentration of NO3--N in the stream water, with denitrification being the main process producing N2O. Water 124-129 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 103-106 31087940-8 2019 The temporal variations in the saturation levels of the dissolved N2O were mainly controlled by the water temperature and the NO3--N concentration of the stream water. Water 161-166 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 126-129 31087940-9 2019 During April-October, the concentration of dissolved N2O in the stream fluctuated obviously as a result of heavy rainfall, which resulted in an increase of the concentration of NO3-N in the stream water in the short term after the rain, which promoted denitrification and then increased the dissolved N2O level correspondingly. Water 197-202 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 177-180 30431652-5 2019 Excitingly, the 2D vdW MoTe2 /CrS2 heterojunction is demonstrated, for the first time, to be 2D near-infrared-light driven photocatalyst for direct Z-scheme water splitting. Water 157-162 msh homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 30637965-8 2019 This study provides insight into the design of 1D-aligned N-doped PIM-1 electrospun carbon nanofibers as a flexible and free-standing NiOOH/Ni(OH)2 decorated electrode as a highly stable nanocatalyst for water splitting in an alkaline medium. Water 204-209 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 66-71 30659792-6 2019 Using these computed values along with the data from the latest literature on AQP1 and on erythrocyte proteomics, we estimated the water and glycerol transport rates across the membrane of an entire erythrocyte. Water 131-136 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 78-82 30827094-5 2019 An aptamer that can bind the glycoprotein alkaline phosphatase (ALP) with relative weak affinity and specificity was used as a ligand, and controllable oriented surface imprinting was carried out with an in-water self-polymerization system of dopamine. Water 207-212 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 64-67 30811182-7 2019 Comparing the total toxicity-weighted DBP concentration between reuse and drinking waters provides drinking water as a rational benchmark for water quality comparison, explicitly recognizes that contaminants occur as mixtures, provides utilities flexibility in selecting the most efficient treatment trains to reduce estimated toxicity, and can be expanded to encompass new contaminants as toxic potency data become available. Water 83-88 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 38-41 30811182-7 2019 Comparing the total toxicity-weighted DBP concentration between reuse and drinking waters provides drinking water as a rational benchmark for water quality comparison, explicitly recognizes that contaminants occur as mixtures, provides utilities flexibility in selecting the most efficient treatment trains to reduce estimated toxicity, and can be expanded to encompass new contaminants as toxic potency data become available. Water 108-113 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 38-41 30659788-9 2019 Water extracts from flax fabric diminished the proliferation of monocytoid cells, decreased oxidative burst in activated THP1 cells and accelerated the velocity of dermal microvascular cell migration. Water 0-5 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 30940895-5 2019 The mean ideotype yields of 15.0-19.0 t ha-1 were achieved in water-limited conditions in the UK and NZ, whereas 15.6-19.5 t ha-1 under irrigated conditions. Water 62-67 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 40-44 32398909-8 2019 Patients of group A and group B were given Vatari Guggulu and Seetarama Vati respectively with warm water after meal for one month. Water 100-105 vesicle amine transport 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 30684007-7 2019 We showed that MLC1 and GlialCAM were enriched and assembled into mature complexes in astrocyte perivascular endfeet between postnatal days 10 and 15, after the formation of astrocyte perivascular Aquaporin 4 water channels. Water 209-214 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 30815830-8 2019 Immersing insulin under water after the vial has been pierced carries a high risk of contamination, leading to loss of potency and likelihood of causing injection abscesses. Water 24-29 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 30805837-3 2019 BTCA-P-Cu-MCP was used for removal and preconcentration of Pb(II) ions from environmental water samples prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry(FAAS) analysis. Water 90-95 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 59-65 30805837-10 2019 The recoveries from 94.75 +- 4 to 100.93 +- 1.9% were obtained for rapid extraction of trace levels of Pb(II) ions in different water samples. Water 128-133 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 103-109 30702925-2 2019 Previously, our lab showed in vitro heteromer formation between angiotensin II receptor type 1 subtype a (AT1aR) and secretin receptor (SCTR), which is involved in in vivo control of hyperosmolality-induced water drinking behavior. Water 207-212 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 64-78 30927942-3 2019 PURPOSE: To detect the association of insulin resistance with marrow adiposity in postmenopausal women with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) using chemical shift-encoded water-fat MRI. Water 175-180 insulin Homo sapiens 38-45 30702925-5 2019 The results from this study not only are consistent with our hypothesis that SCT and ANGII interact at the receptor level to mediate their water homeostatic activities but also provide evidence for in vivo functions of cross-class GPCR heteromers.-Mak, S. O. K., Zhang, L., Chow, B. K. C. In vivo actions of SCTR/AT1aR heteromer in controlling Vp expression and release via cFos/cAMP/CREB pathway in magnocellular neurons of PVN. Water 139-144 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 85-90 30676864-0 2019 Modulation of cardiac vascular endothelial growth factor and PGC-1alpha with regular postexercise cold-water immersion of rats. Water 103-108 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 61-71 30874698-2 2019 An ionic liquid (IL) was explored in this study as a promising reaction medium for the maltose glycation of soy protein isolate (SPI) to decrease water activity and to shift the reaction equilibrium. Water 146-151 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 129-132 30735853-4 2019 RESULTS: The PTSD and TEC groups demonstrated lower gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA)/H2O (p = 0.02) and glutamine (Gln)/H2O (p = 0.02) in the dACC as compared to the NTEC group. Water 119-122 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Drosophila melanogaster 141-145 30735853-6 2019 Further, GABA/H2O in the dACC correlated negatively with sleep symptoms in the PTSD group (p = 0.03) but not in the TEC and NTEC groups. Water 14-17 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Drosophila melanogaster 25-29 30735853-8 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to trauma in veterans may be associated with lower GABA/H2O and Gln/H2O in the dACC, suggesting disruption in the GABA-Gln-glutamate cycle. Water 90-93 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Drosophila melanogaster 101-105 30735853-10 2019 Further, lower GABA/H2O in the ACC was associated with poor sleep in the PTSD group. Water 20-23 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Drosophila melanogaster 31-34 30900716-6 2019 Compared with green tea, significantly decreased levels of water extract, tea polyphenol and amino acid were found in dark tea, whereas the content of both caffeine and gallocatechin was increased. Water 59-64 dark Mus musculus 118-122 30561030-2 2019 Humans are exposed to PCB mixtures via contaminated food or water. Water 60-65 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 22-25 30676864-14 2019 NEW & NOTEWORTHY A regular postexercise cold-water immersion for 10 wk of endurance training augmented the myocardial mitochondrial biogenesis and vascular angiogenesis coactivators peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor, respectively. Water 49-54 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 186-253 30830789-1 2019 Milk is an attractive lipid-based formulation for the delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs to pediatric populations. Water 73-78 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 30933433-1 2019 PURPOSE: Proton CT (pCT) has the ability to reduce inherent uncertainties in proton treatment by directly measuring the relative proton stopping power with respect to water, thereby avoiding the uncertain conversion of X-ray CT Hounsfield unit to relative stopping power and the deleterious effect of X- ray CT artifacts. Water 167-172 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 9-18 30933433-1 2019 PURPOSE: Proton CT (pCT) has the ability to reduce inherent uncertainties in proton treatment by directly measuring the relative proton stopping power with respect to water, thereby avoiding the uncertain conversion of X-ray CT Hounsfield unit to relative stopping power and the deleterious effect of X- ray CT artifacts. Water 167-172 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 20-23 30887585-4 2019 Thus, the present study aimed to clarify the mechanisms involved in the modulation exerted by oestradiol on AVP secretion, specifically investigating the involvement of ERbeta, ERalpha and TRPV1 receptors in response to water deprivation (WD). Water 220-225 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 169-175 30887585-4 2019 Thus, the present study aimed to clarify the mechanisms involved in the modulation exerted by oestradiol on AVP secretion, specifically investigating the involvement of ERbeta, ERalpha and TRPV1 receptors in response to water deprivation (WD). Water 220-225 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 177-184 30045671-8 2019 Body weight reduction was most rapid in the group given tap water and decreased with increasing sucrose concentrations. Water 60-65 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 56-59 30045671-9 2019 A drastic drop in body weight was observed in mice placed in metabolic cages for four consecutive days with access to tap water and food, indicating that time spent in metabolic cages should be kept to a minimum, as prolonged confinement in metabolic cages can be harmful to mice. Water 122-127 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 118-121 30679042-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Filler elements in CAD/CAM composite resins used in this study leached into purified water. Water 98-103 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 36-39 30830789-9 2019 We conclude that although milk could enhance the solubilization of poorly water-soluble OZ439 during in vitro digestion principally due to the formation of fatty acids, the solubilization efficiency was reduced by the presence of FQ by competition for the available fatty acids. Water 74-79 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 26-30 31033226-9 2019 Yet, water restriction only elevated urinary osmolality by 28% in these mice as opposed to 104% in non-SCD mice despite similar degree increases of protein abundance of AQP2, NKCC2 and AQP2-S256-P. Water-restriction had no significant effect on protein abundance of ENaC or AQP1 in either strain. Water 5-10 solute carrier family 12, member 1 Mus musculus 175-180 31459741-5 2019 The results showed that water absorption capacities of the modified SAP in salt solutions were improved due to the adsorption and transfer of water molecules by the sulfonic acid groups. Water 24-29 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 68-71 31459741-5 2019 The results showed that water absorption capacities of the modified SAP in salt solutions were improved due to the adsorption and transfer of water molecules by the sulfonic acid groups. Water 142-147 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 68-71 32254807-3 2019 The as-prepared PB-MoO3-x nanocomposites (NCs) with a uniform particle size of ~90 nm and high water dispersibility exhibited strong optical absorption in the first biological window, which is induced by plasmon resonance in an oxygen-deficient MoO3-x semiconductor. Water 95-100 modifier of obesity 3 Mus musculus 19-23 30822766-4 2019 The LOD of cyanide by R in water is 0.6 muM, which is much lower than the permissible limit of cyanide in drinking water according to the WHO. Water 27-32 latexin Homo sapiens 40-43 30850533-8 2019 Mechanistically, TLR4-dependent surface expression of P-selectin triggered an unconventional mechanism of complement activation by noncovalent anchoring of C3 activation fragments, including the typical fluid-phase C3(H2O), measured by surface plasmon resonance and flow cytometry. Water 218-221 selectin, platelet Mus musculus 54-64 30971910-4 2019 The combination of Abeta and ET1 pathological states leads to an alteration in microvascular anatomy, texture, diameter, density, and protein expression, in addition to disturbed vessel-matrix-connections, inter-compartmental water exchange and basement membrane profile within the lesion epicenter localized in the striatum of Abeta+ET1 brains compared to Abeta and ET1 rats. Water 226-231 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 30949471-4 2019 Ni-Zn/SiO2 showed a high catalytic activity when water was used as a solvent, where the reaction was completed within 6 min at room temperature with a specific reaction rate of 4.3 ml min-1 mmol-cat-1 mM-AB-1. Water 49-54 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 184-189 30968014-4 2019 Results indicate that nitrate can be removed from source waters using FCDI to concentrations <1 mg NO3-N L-1 though a lower quality target such as 10 mg L-1 would be more cost-effective, particularly where the influent nitrate concentration is high (50 mg NO3-N L-1). Water 57-63 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 108-111 30850533-8 2019 Mechanistically, TLR4-dependent surface expression of P-selectin triggered an unconventional mechanism of complement activation by noncovalent anchoring of C3 activation fragments, including the typical fluid-phase C3(H2O), measured by surface plasmon resonance and flow cytometry. Water 218-221 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 17-21 30909375-5 2019 The curved 3D bumpy hybrid surface exhibits an over 16 times higher water collection rate than the flat 2D hybrid surface in the fog stream in parallel to the hybrid surface. Water 68-73 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 30758007-6 2019 The significant negative relationship between the water temperature and delta18O-NO3- values indicated the occurrence of nitrification in the soil throughout the year. Water 50-55 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 81-84 30469069-8 2019 NO3--N was the subset of water chemistry parameters that best explained bacterial community dissimilarities, while "river length" was the subset of geographic distance parameters that best explained bacterial community dissimilarities. Water 25-30 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 30870430-2 2019 We previously reported that high water intake (HWI) reduced urine osmolality and urinary arginine vasopressin, improved renal function, and reduced the kidney/body weight ratio in PCK rats, an orthologous model of human PKD. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 98-109 30810308-1 2019 Stoichiometric electron-transfer (ET) oxidation of two diastereomeric mu-peroxo-mu-hydroxo dinuclear Co(III) complexes with tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPA) was examined to scrutinize the reaction mechanism of O2 evolution from the peroxo complexes, as seen in the final step in water oxidation by a Co(III)-TPA complex. Water 279-284 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 101-108 30810308-1 2019 Stoichiometric electron-transfer (ET) oxidation of two diastereomeric mu-peroxo-mu-hydroxo dinuclear Co(III) complexes with tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPA) was examined to scrutinize the reaction mechanism of O2 evolution from the peroxo complexes, as seen in the final step in water oxidation by a Co(III)-TPA complex. Water 279-284 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 104-107 30580142-4 2019 Capturing cobalt (Co(II)) from filtered river water doped with competing metals (Cu, As, Ag, Cd, Hg, Tl, and Pb) was most effective from pH 5-8 with binding affinity ranged from IDAA > DE4A > ED3A > Ac-Phos > SH on SAMMS. Water 46-51 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 18-24 30753058-7 2019 The organogelation property displayed by the beta3,beta(O)-delta5-Phe dipeptide was further explored to recover the oil spills from the oil-water mixture. Water 140-145 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 Homo sapiens 45-65 30577122-6 2019 The median concentrations were <100 ng L-1 and 220 ng g-1 (d.w.) in the water and sediments, respectively. Water 75-80 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 42-60 30850706-9 2019 These findings suggest that tap water in high income countries could serve as an important source of community exposure to ESBL and carbapenemase genes, and that these genes may be disseminated by non-Enterobacteriaceae that are not detected as part of standard microbiological water quality testing. Water 32-37 EsbL Escherichia coli 123-127 31087971-4 2019 Total OPEs (Sigma7OPEs) ranged from 689.09 to 10623.94 ng L-1, with the mean of 3747.58 ng L-1 in the surface water. Water 110-115 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 91-94 30899546-0 2019 Water intake after dehydration makes muscles more susceptible to cramp but electrolytes reverse that effect. Water 0-5 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 65-70 30698594-3 2019 Thus, we prepared telechelic PEO with glucose molecules to form water-soluble lamellar nanostructures by co-assembly with metallacarborane. Water 64-69 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 29-32 30793135-4 2019 In our work, we use computer simulations with the TIP4P/Ice water model to investigate such a change of slope. Water 60-65 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 30663118-4 2019 Herein, core-shell nanoparticles based poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) are fabricate, by encapsulating water-soluble catalase (Cat), an enzyme that can decompose H2 O2 to generate O2 , inside the inner core, and loading hydrophobic imiquimod (R837), a Toll-like-receptor-7 agonist, within the PLGA shell. Water 108-113 catalase Mus musculus 122-130 30837513-10 2019 Sand mulching combined with the SAP decreased evaporation in each layer relative to the control, which retained more water and decreased the accumulation of surface salt in the order 1.0% > 0.5% > 0.2% > 0.1% > 0. Water 117-122 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 32-35 30940993-0 2019 Phenolic Compounds from Water-Ethanol Extracts of Tetrapleura tetraptera Produced in Cameroon, as Potential Protectors against In Vivo CCl4-Induced Liver Injuries. Water 24-29 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 135-139 30504006-9 2019 The strongest effects of ovocystatin were found in the group of AD mice, where ovocystatin was administered in drinking water at a dose of 40 mug/mouse (p < 0.05). Water 120-125 cystatin C Gallus gallus 25-36 30504006-9 2019 The strongest effects of ovocystatin were found in the group of AD mice, where ovocystatin was administered in drinking water at a dose of 40 mug/mouse (p < 0.05). Water 120-125 cystatin C Gallus gallus 79-90 30663118-4 2019 Herein, core-shell nanoparticles based poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) are fabricate, by encapsulating water-soluble catalase (Cat), an enzyme that can decompose H2 O2 to generate O2 , inside the inner core, and loading hydrophobic imiquimod (R837), a Toll-like-receptor-7 agonist, within the PLGA shell. Water 108-113 catalase Mus musculus 132-135 30841460-10 2019 RESULTS: High expression of MEG3 was identified in rat models of MACAO, the brain tissues of which manifested obvious neurological impairment, increased infarct area, water content, BBB permeability, accelerated neuronal apoptosis and necrosis, increased surviving neurons, upregulated expression of key proteins in Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway and elevated levels of BDNF, NGF and bFGF. Water 167-172 similar to GTL2, imprinted maternally expressed untranslated Rattus norvegicus 28-32 30379098-0 2019 (Pro)renin receptor contributes to pregnancy-induced sodium-water retention in rats via activation of intrarenal RAAS and alpha-ENaC. Water 60-65 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 5-19 30841450-6 2019 In BV2 microglia cells, ICE markedly inhibited production of nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interleukin-6 without causing cytotoxicity. Water 24-27 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 112-139 30665681-2 2019 Known CD4 mimics such as NBD-556 possess significant anti-HIV activity but are less soluble in water, perhaps due to their hydrophobic aromatic ring-containing structures. Water 95-100 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 6-9 30665681-4 2019 Some of these new CD4 mimics, containing a tetramethylpiperidine ring show significantly higher water solubility than NBD-556 and have high anti-HIV activity and synergistic anti-HIV activity with a neutralizing antibody. Water 96-101 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 18-21 30841450-6 2019 In BV2 microglia cells, ICE markedly inhibited production of nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interleukin-6 without causing cytotoxicity. Water 24-27 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 141-158 30841460-11 2019 With the treatment of si-MEG3, the MEG3 expression was reduced; whereby, modeled rats showed ameliorated neurological impairment, reduced infarct area, water content, BBB permeability, neuronal apoptosis and necrosis and significantly enhanced neurogenesis. Water 152-157 similar to GTL2, imprinted maternally expressed untranslated Rattus norvegicus 25-29 30841450-6 2019 In BV2 microglia cells, ICE markedly inhibited production of nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interleukin-6 without causing cytotoxicity. Water 24-27 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 164-177 30609490-5 2019 The mean Sb concentration in the wetlands water is 7.03 mug L-1, which consist of pentavalent, trivalent, organic Sb dissolved in water and a great part that attached to suspend solids (SS). Water 42-47 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 60-63 30543961-5 2019 In both the FO and UF parts of the VRO-LPM process, PSS had a higher water flux than CMC. Water 69-74 PSS Homo sapiens 52-55 30508798-9 2019 Without the use of consumable reducing agents (i.e. H2 gas), sonocatalytic reduction could be a potential candidate of remediation method to treat NO3- polluted water with high N2 selectivity and easy magnetic recovery. Water 161-166 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 147-150 30609490-5 2019 The mean Sb concentration in the wetlands water is 7.03 mug L-1, which consist of pentavalent, trivalent, organic Sb dissolved in water and a great part that attached to suspend solids (SS). Water 130-135 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 60-63 30430736-1 2019 One of the most intriguing properties of plasma membrane intrinsic protein (PIP) aquaporins (AQPs) is their ability to modulate water transport by sensing different levels of intracellular pH through the assembly of homo- and heterotetrameric molecular species in the plasma membrane. Water 128-133 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 41-74 31950754-1 2019 A lead carboxylate-azolate framework, [Pb3 (mu4 -O)(L)2 (H2 O)] 2H2 O (1), has been constructed from the reaction of 2-methyl-4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) benzoic acid (H2 L) and Pb(NO3 )2 under solvothermal conditions. Water 57-61 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 173-179 31950754-1 2019 A lead carboxylate-azolate framework, [Pb3 (mu4 -O)(L)2 (H2 O)] 2H2 O (1), has been constructed from the reaction of 2-methyl-4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) benzoic acid (H2 L) and Pb(NO3 )2 under solvothermal conditions. Water 66-71 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 173-179 30430736-1 2019 One of the most intriguing properties of plasma membrane intrinsic protein (PIP) aquaporins (AQPs) is their ability to modulate water transport by sensing different levels of intracellular pH through the assembly of homo- and heterotetrameric molecular species in the plasma membrane. Water 128-133 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 76-79 30270529-5 2019 RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Through their construction, alpha AHA and PHA are able to bind large amounts of water and act as potent antioxidant agents through inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases and strong chelating properties. Water 105-110 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 67-70 31184819-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: In this study, cTnT level, which is regarded as one of the most specific markers of cardiac injury, was found to be lower in the athletes who underwent cold water immersion. Water 170-175 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 28-32 30417425-7 2019 In particular, the rate constants corresponding to the repair of 8-OH-G adducts were found to be in the order of 104 M-1 s-1 and are assisted by a water molecule. Water 148-153 tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 Homo sapiens 118-125 30264484-7 2019 This work indicates that Tyr 71 stabilizes catalytic water in the aspartyl dyad active site, enabling BACE-1 activity. Water 53-58 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 102-108 30488437-15 2019 These data increase our understanding of the independent pathways that can phosphorylate different residues in the AQP2 C-terminus, and suggest new strategies to target distinct AQP2 serine residues to induce membrane expression of this water channel when VP signalling is defective. Water 237-242 vasopressin Sus scrofa 256-258 30676741-4 2019 X-ray crystallography and molecular docking analysis of PioOH-bound PPARgamma ligand-binding domain revealed an altered hydrogen bonding network, including the formation of water-mediated bonds, which could underlie its altered biochemical phenotype. Water 173-178 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 68-77 33597429-11 2019 This study highlights O. viverrini infection as a significant endemic disease with potential health problems among the water-based communities along the Nam Kam River. Water 119-124 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 153-156 30478450-2 2019 The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a major physiological regulatory pathway controlling salt-water equilibrium, intravascular volume and blood pressure. Water 96-101 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 30530125-9 2019 Moreover, when tested in tap water, greater than 90% of BrO3- was removed after 60 min reaction in UV/FeTi-0.5 (pH 7.0) LDH systems in the presence of 5% (v/v) methanol. Water 29-34 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 30808892-7 2019 We propose that the structural diversity of PrP fibrils encompass a multiplicity of packing defects (water-excluded cavities) in their hydrophobic cores, and that the resultant sensitivity to pressure should be considered as a general molecular criterion to accurately define fibril morphotypes. Water 101-106 prion protein Homo sapiens 44-47 30818779-2 2019 Here, we aimed to evaluate the effect of a water-based standardized green coffee extract (GCE) on cardiometabolic parameters in ApoE-/- mice and to explore the potential underlying mechanisms. Water 43-48 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 128-132 30813620-1 2019 In cystic fibrosis (CF), mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene disrupt the capacity of the encoded protein to function as a channel to transport chloride ions and water across cell membranes. Water 206-211 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 42-93 30813620-1 2019 In cystic fibrosis (CF), mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene disrupt the capacity of the encoded protein to function as a channel to transport chloride ions and water across cell membranes. Water 206-211 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 95-99 30412882-6 2019 This study points to excess nutrients in HCMC"s water body with concentrations of NH4+ and PO43- averaging to 0.7 +- 0.6 mgN L-1 and 0.07 +- 0.06 mgP L-1, respectively in mean over the monitored period and rising up to 3 mgN L-1 and 0.2 mgP L-1, in extreme conditions. Water 48-53 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 125-128 30412882-6 2019 This study points to excess nutrients in HCMC"s water body with concentrations of NH4+ and PO43- averaging to 0.7 +- 0.6 mgN L-1 and 0.07 +- 0.06 mgP L-1, respectively in mean over the monitored period and rising up to 3 mgN L-1 and 0.2 mgP L-1, in extreme conditions. Water 48-53 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 150-153 30412882-6 2019 This study points to excess nutrients in HCMC"s water body with concentrations of NH4+ and PO43- averaging to 0.7 +- 0.6 mgN L-1 and 0.07 +- 0.06 mgP L-1, respectively in mean over the monitored period and rising up to 3 mgN L-1 and 0.2 mgP L-1, in extreme conditions. Water 48-53 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 225-244 30721060-0 2019 Exploiting the Tolerant Region I of the Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI) Binding Pocket: Discovery of Potent Diarylpyrimidine-Typed HIV-1 NNRTIs against Wild-Type and E138K Mutant Virus with Significantly Improved Water Solubility and Favorable Safety Profiles. Water 236-241 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor None 40-86 30813522-7 2019 Oxygen stable isotope ratios in milk water were relatively lower in winter and transitional seasons and higher in summer, showing the dependence on the main water source. Water 37-42 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 32-36 30813522-7 2019 Oxygen stable isotope ratios in milk water were relatively lower in winter and transitional seasons and higher in summer, showing the dependence on the main water source. Water 157-162 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 32-36 30813224-7 2019 In the group exposed to swimming training exercise in cold water, a significantly higher activity of SOD1 (by 13.4%) was found compared to the control group. Water 59-64 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 30863065-3 2019 Results: The bFGF + IBU/PECT hydrogel formed a stable, water-dispersible nanoparticle core shell that was injectable at room temperature, hydrogel in situ at body temperature, and provided sustained release of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. Water 55-60 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 30676756-3 2019 The simulations consistently predict that the most dominant mechanism is the proton-assisted SN2 process, where the protonation of the hydroxyl group by water and the C-O bond breaking and formation occur in a single step. Water 153-158 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 93-96 30326455-6 2019 Evidence for biological and hydrological variability of NO3- isotope fractionation means that values measured in aerobic surface water environments are most appropriately evaluated by a range of fractionation values, rather than commonly used single "site specific" epsilondenit values. Water 129-134 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 56-59 30633519-7 2019 CYP450 is a heme enzyme that contains a ferric ion (FeIII) coordinated by a porphyrin ligand, a water molecule, and a cysteinate ligand that is provided by a strategic residue of the encapsulating protein. Water 96-101 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 0-6 30668108-14 2019 Further reflecting the role of the ligand in tuning reactivity, the trimetallic trihydride cluster compounds, [M3(mu-H)3]3+ (M = FeII, CoII, ZnII), demonstrate substrate specificity for CO2 over various other unsaturated molecules and surprising stability toward water. Water 263-268 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 135-139 30906330-2 2019 This study quantified and described ESBL- and KPC-producing E. coli in Northern Colorado from sewer water, surface water, and influent and effluent wastewater treatment sources. Water 100-105 EsbL Escherichia coli 36-40 30906330-6 2019 The total E. coli abundance decreased through the water treatment process as expected, yet the percentages of E. coli harboring ESBL resistance were increased (1.70%) in surface water. Water 178-183 EsbL Escherichia coli 128-132 30253359-6 2019 The model results show that pool water characteristics (e.g., total organic content, temperature, conductivity, pH and alkalinity) and management factors (e.g., the number of bathers and sprayers) have direct effects on DBP concentrations. Water 33-38 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 220-223 30529825-2 2019 The water extracts had the highest antioxidant activity, especially those from roots and flowers, and were further appraised for in vitro inhibition of enzymes implicated on the onset of human ailments, namely acetyl- (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) for Alzheimer"s disease, alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase for diabetes, and tyrosinase for skin hyperpigmentation disorders. Water 4-9 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 219-223 30781505-0 2019 Removing Metal Ions from Water with Graphene-Bovine Serum Albumin Hybrid Membrane. Water 25-30 albumin Homo sapiens 52-65 30366240-4 2019 From August through October, concentrations of dissolved Zn in overlying water (338 ~ 1023 mug L-1) exceeded the water quality limit for fisheries in China (100 mug L-1). Water 73-78 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 95-98 30384050-10 2019 Besides, in the real river water, the MCs@Mg/Fe-LDHs also exhibited stable adsorption capacity for Pb(II). Water 27-32 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 99-105 30266053-5 2019 Unfiltered natural surface water samples were exposed to GO and Ag-GO at a final concentration of 10 to 100 mg L-1 for 48 h. The activity of leucine aminopeptidase was significantly lowered within 1 h of GO and Ag-GO treatments and nitrification rate was significantly lowered. Water 27-32 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 149-163 30714061-5 2019 The predicted reaction pathways show that the single Ce atom and the Ce2 and Ce3 clusters can all easily react with H2O and dissociate the water molecule. Water 116-119 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 30316091-2 2019 This study focuses on the impact of residential water heating on CBP levels in tap water. Water 48-53 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 65-68 30663758-3 2019 300 ns MD simulations of beta-casein in water and in the presence of different SDS concentrations at 300 K were performed. Water 40-45 casein beta Bos taurus 25-36 30714061-5 2019 The predicted reaction pathways show that the single Ce atom and the Ce2 and Ce3 clusters can all easily react with H2O and dissociate the water molecule. Water 139-144 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 30714061-7 2019 The reaction of either Ce2 or Ce3 with a single H2O molecule can fully dissociate the H2O into H and O atoms while it is bonded with the Ce cluster. Water 48-51 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 30714061-7 2019 The reaction of either Ce2 or Ce3 with a single H2O molecule can fully dissociate the H2O into H and O atoms while it is bonded with the Ce cluster. Water 86-89 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 30755658-2 2019 Most LHA populations promote food and water consumption but LHA neurotensin (Nts) neurons preferentially induce water intake while suppressing feeding. Water 112-117 neurotensin Homo sapiens 64-75 30755658-2 2019 Most LHA populations promote food and water consumption but LHA neurotensin (Nts) neurons preferentially induce water intake while suppressing feeding. Water 112-117 neurotensin Homo sapiens 77-80 30967063-0 2019 Designing bioinspired surfaces for water collection from fog. Water 35-40 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 30891134-4 2019 Based on our recently solved CCR2 structure with MK-0812 and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we show that the RT for this and structurally related ligands is directly dependent on the shielding of the Tyr120-Glu291 H-bond from the water. Water 236-241 C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 30292115-5 2019 Both the apparent diffusion flux estimation and the DGT induced flux in sediments (DIFS) simulation indicated that As(V) contamination in surface sediments of mariculture, harbor and petrochemical areas suffered the potential risk of As(V) release into the overlying water from sediments. Water 267-272 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 115-120 30169661-5 2019 In this study, we prepared anti-FCN1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) and examined its therapeutic potential in mice treated with Candida albicans water-soluble fraction (CAWS), which induces KD-like vasculitis in the coronary artery. Water 140-145 ficolin A Mus musculus 32-36 30732636-9 2019 Concerning water conservancy projects, the main purpose is to control snail migration from snail area to snail-free areas nationwide. Water 11-16 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 30693356-3 2019 Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC/E water model to study the surface tension of water (sigmaw) as a function of temperature down to 198.15 K, and find a minimum point of surface excess entropy per unit area around ~240-250 K. Additional simulations with the TIP4P/2005 water model also show consistent results. Water 101-106 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 51-54 30732636-9 2019 Concerning water conservancy projects, the main purpose is to control snail migration from snail area to snail-free areas nationwide. Water 11-16 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 30732636-9 2019 Concerning water conservancy projects, the main purpose is to control snail migration from snail area to snail-free areas nationwide. Water 11-16 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 30693356-3 2019 Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC/E water model to study the surface tension of water (sigmaw) as a function of temperature down to 198.15 K, and find a minimum point of surface excess entropy per unit area around ~240-250 K. Additional simulations with the TIP4P/2005 water model also show consistent results. Water 101-106 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 51-54 30726233-3 2019 Nanoparticles were used for modification of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and new sensor was applied for simultaneous determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions in water samples with the linear sweep anodic stripping voltammetry (LSASV).The factors such as pH, deposition potential and deposition time are optimized. Water 161-166 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 135-141 30764501-1 2019 In this cross-sectional study, we measured the association between water provision and milk production on intensively managed small-scale grazing dairy herds. Water 67-72 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 87-91 30605314-2 2019 The 18O/16O of NO3- produced by nitrification is often assumed to reflect the proportional contribution of oxygen atom sources, water, and molecular oxygen, in a 2:1 ratio. Water 128-133 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 15-18 30605314-5 2019 Resulting NO3- 18O/16O ratios showed (1) a disproportionate sensitivity to the 18O/16O ratio of water, mediated by isotopic equilibration between water and NO2-, as well as (2) kinetic isotope discrimination during O atom incorporation from molecular oxygen and water. Water 96-101 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 10-13 30605314-5 2019 Resulting NO3- 18O/16O ratios showed (1) a disproportionate sensitivity to the 18O/16O ratio of water, mediated by isotopic equilibration between water and NO2-, as well as (2) kinetic isotope discrimination during O atom incorporation from molecular oxygen and water. Water 146-151 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 10-13 30605314-5 2019 Resulting NO3- 18O/16O ratios showed (1) a disproportionate sensitivity to the 18O/16O ratio of water, mediated by isotopic equilibration between water and NO2-, as well as (2) kinetic isotope discrimination during O atom incorporation from molecular oxygen and water. Water 146-151 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 10-13 30605314-6 2019 Empirically, the NO3- 18O/16O ratios thus produced fortuitously converge near the 18O/16O ratio of water. Water 99-104 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 17-20 30764501-3 2019 Herd main breed and feeding practices were included in a model to assess the effect of water provision category on farm average milk yield/cow/d. Water 87-92 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 128-132 30484346-6 2019 Treating with furosemide (drinking water) for 11 days led to decreased urine pH in both wild-type (WT) and BK-beta4-knockout mice (BK-beta4-KO) with increased V-ATPase expression and elevated plasma aldosterone levels. Water 35-40 potassium large conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily M, beta member 4 Mus musculus 107-115 30670655-6 2019 AHL10 S314 phosphorylation was critical for restriction of plant growth under low-water potential stress and for regulation of jasmonic acid and auxin-related gene expression as well as expression of developmental regulators including Shootmeristemless These genes were also misregulated in hai1-2 AHL10 S314 phosphorylation was required for AHL10 complexes to form foci within the nucleoplasm, suggesting that S314 phosphorylation may control AHL10 association with the nuclear matrix or with other transcriptional regulators. Water 82-87 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 30670655-6 2019 AHL10 S314 phosphorylation was critical for restriction of plant growth under low-water potential stress and for regulation of jasmonic acid and auxin-related gene expression as well as expression of developmental regulators including Shootmeristemless These genes were also misregulated in hai1-2 AHL10 S314 phosphorylation was required for AHL10 complexes to form foci within the nucleoplasm, suggesting that S314 phosphorylation may control AHL10 association with the nuclear matrix or with other transcriptional regulators. Water 82-87 PP2C protein (Clade A protein phosphatases type 2C) Arabidopsis thaliana 291-295 30670655-6 2019 AHL10 S314 phosphorylation was critical for restriction of plant growth under low-water potential stress and for regulation of jasmonic acid and auxin-related gene expression as well as expression of developmental regulators including Shootmeristemless These genes were also misregulated in hai1-2 AHL10 S314 phosphorylation was required for AHL10 complexes to form foci within the nucleoplasm, suggesting that S314 phosphorylation may control AHL10 association with the nuclear matrix or with other transcriptional regulators. Water 82-87 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 298-303 30670655-6 2019 AHL10 S314 phosphorylation was critical for restriction of plant growth under low-water potential stress and for regulation of jasmonic acid and auxin-related gene expression as well as expression of developmental regulators including Shootmeristemless These genes were also misregulated in hai1-2 AHL10 S314 phosphorylation was required for AHL10 complexes to form foci within the nucleoplasm, suggesting that S314 phosphorylation may control AHL10 association with the nuclear matrix or with other transcriptional regulators. Water 82-87 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 298-303 30670655-6 2019 AHL10 S314 phosphorylation was critical for restriction of plant growth under low-water potential stress and for regulation of jasmonic acid and auxin-related gene expression as well as expression of developmental regulators including Shootmeristemless These genes were also misregulated in hai1-2 AHL10 S314 phosphorylation was required for AHL10 complexes to form foci within the nucleoplasm, suggesting that S314 phosphorylation may control AHL10 association with the nuclear matrix or with other transcriptional regulators. Water 82-87 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 298-303 30800291-1 2019 The alteration of water balance and related disorders has emerged as being strictly linked to the state of activation of the vasopressin-aquaporin-2 (vasopressin-AQP2) pathway. Water 18-23 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 125-136 30800291-3 2019 Conversely, non-osmotic release of vasopressin is associated with an increase in water permeability in the renal collecting duct, producing water retention and increasing the circulatory blood volume. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 30800291-3 2019 Conversely, non-osmotic release of vasopressin is associated with an increase in water permeability in the renal collecting duct, producing water retention and increasing the circulatory blood volume. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 30427219-2 2019 We investigated whether protein kinase C (PKC) and adenosine monophosphate kinase (AMPK) are involved in hypertonicity-regulated water permeability. Water 129-134 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-81 30427219-2 2019 We investigated whether protein kinase C (PKC) and adenosine monophosphate kinase (AMPK) are involved in hypertonicity-regulated water permeability. Water 129-134 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 30427219-9 2019 Blockade of AMPK with Compound C decreased hypertonicity-stimulated water permeability but did not alter phosphorylation of AQP2 at S256 and S261. Water 68-73 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 30427219-10 2019 AICAR, an AMPK stimulator, caused a transient increase in osmotic water permeability and increased phosphorylation of AQP2 at S256. Water 66-71 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 30427219-14 2019 AMPK activation promotes water reabsorption, but the mechanism remains to be determined. Water 25-30 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30448865-7 2019 Exposure to FB1 supplemented in the mice"s drinking water resulted in more pronounced hepatotoxicity in LXR-/- mice compared to LXR+/+ mice, as indicated by hepatic transaminase levels (ALT, AST) and hepatic inflammatory and fibrotic lesions. Water 52-57 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 104-107 30515647-4 2019 However, very few data are available on PFAS contamination of wastewater and runoff water on such sites. Water 67-72 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 40-44 30415118-1 2019 We report an efficient screening procedure for the selective detection of compounds that are actively bound to estrogen receptor (ER) from environmental water samples using a receptor-mimic adsorbent prepared by a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). Water 153-158 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 130-132 30408653-9 2019 The findings of this study advance knowledge on the DBP formation of GO in water treatment systems and provide insight on the toxic effects of the transformation products of GO. Water 75-80 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 52-55 30788735-0 2019 Correlation between Urinary Excretion of Arginine-Vasopressin and Renal Reabsorption of Sodium and Water. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 50-61 30788735-2 2019 In experiments on unanesthetized rats, water load (5 ml/100 g body weight) almost completely blocked secretion of arginine-vasopressin. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 123-134 30788735-3 2019 Injection of arginine-vasopressin in a dose of 0.1 nmol/100 g body weight after water load enhanced reabsorption of solute-free water and renal excretion of Na+, K+, and Mg2+ by 13.3, 5.5, and 5.0 times, respectively; urinary excretion of Ca2+ remained unchanged. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-33 30788735-3 2019 Injection of arginine-vasopressin in a dose of 0.1 nmol/100 g body weight after water load enhanced reabsorption of solute-free water and renal excretion of Na+, K+, and Mg2+ by 13.3, 5.5, and 5.0 times, respectively; urinary excretion of Ca2+ remained unchanged. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-33 30788735-4 2019 It was found that urinary excretion of arginine-vasopressin directly correlated with reabsorption of solute-free water and renal sodium excretion. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 48-59 30448750-2 2019 This study investigates the effects of different ions on DBP formation during chlorination and chloramination in artificial and real water samples. Water 133-138 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 57-60 30415118-0 2019 Efficient extraction of estrogen receptor-active compounds from environmental surface water via a receptor-mimic adsorbent, a hydrophilic PEG-based molecularly imprinted polymer. Water 86-91 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 24-41 29242971-2 2019 We tested if copeptin could be suppressed by increased water intake in healthy individuals, and if a water-induced change in copeptin was accompanied by altered concentrations of glucose, insulin or glucagon. Water 101-106 insulin Homo sapiens 188-195 30415118-1 2019 We report an efficient screening procedure for the selective detection of compounds that are actively bound to estrogen receptor (ER) from environmental water samples using a receptor-mimic adsorbent prepared by a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). Water 153-158 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 111-128 30739527-1 2019 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a homo-tetrameric transmembrane protein that facilitates rapid movement of water and ions across cell membranes. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 30739527-1 2019 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a homo-tetrameric transmembrane protein that facilitates rapid movement of water and ions across cell membranes. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 30617890-3 2019 Concentrations of the seven target steroid hormones ranged from below the detection limit (ND) to 69.5 ng L-1 in the water of Chaohu Lake and the upstream rivers. Water 117-122 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 106-109 30391591-1 2019 Two water-soluble polysaccharides, BSP-1 and BSP-2, were extracted and purified from the tuber of Bletilla striata. Water 4-9 kallikrein related-peptidase 8 Mus musculus 35-40 30468840-4 2019 Basic AFs (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, and AFG2) are metabolized in the liver or by microbes that produce hydroxylated metabolites (AFM1, AFM2, and AFP1) and aflatoxicol (AFL), soluble in water and easy to dispose. Water 178-183 spermatogenesis associated 5 Homo sapiens 33-37 30470864-1 2019 Major intrinsic protein (MIP) superfamily contains water-transporting AQP1 and glycerol-specific GlpF belonging to two major phylogenetic groups, namely aquaporins (AQPs) and aquaglyceroporins (AQGPs). Water 51-56 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 70-74 30508412-4 2019 The present results are the first to demonstrate that PKC/p38 MAPK signaling is involved in ANGII-induced water and sodium intake and oxytocin (OT) secretion in OVX rats. Water 106-111 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 92-97 30519876-3 2019 ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-B1 molecules contain 50, 19, and 13 Chol-binding motifs, respectively, that are localized either in membrane helices, or at membrane-water interface, or in water-exposed protein regions. Water 154-159 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 7-12 30519876-3 2019 ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-B1 molecules contain 50, 19, and 13 Chol-binding motifs, respectively, that are localized either in membrane helices, or at membrane-water interface, or in water-exposed protein regions. Water 177-182 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 7-12 30391713-5 2019 A probabilistic mean of elevation values for all water-designated pixels (between 5% and 95% filled within each grid) produces lake water levels often accurate to within +-50 cm of gauged reference data on Lake Curuai in the Amazon River and Tonle Sap Lake along the Mekong River. Water 132-137 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 248-251 30470864-8 2019 In contrast, the introduction of IHSB in the two AQP1 mutants has increased water transport. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 30924801-8 2019 High adsorption capacity, reusability, fast kinetics and simple synthesis method indicate that prepared nanocomposite can be suggested as a high-performance adsorbent for Pb(II) removal from polluted water. Water 200-205 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 171-177 30073660-3 2019 RESULTS: In the above WPR range, the cooked pasta water uptake (1.3 +- 0.1 g g-1 ), cooking loss (0.037 +- 0.009 g g-1 ) and degree of starch gelatinization (11.2 +- 0.8%) were approximately constant, whereas the main Texture Analysis parameters (eg, cooked pasta hardness at 30% and 90% deformation, and resilience) showed no statistically significant difference. Water 50-55 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 30604254-4 2019 First, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and electron microscopy showed that Atg5 and beta-catenin were highly expressed in human fibrotic liver and mouse liver injury induced by feeding a 50% choline-deficient diet plus 0.15% ethionine solution in drinking water (CDE diet) for 21 days; in addition, these factors were expressed in CK19-positive HPCs. Water 265-270 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 84-88 31031250-3 2019 The results show that the spatial distribution of the snail populations is related to pH, dissolved oxygen (mg/l), conductivity, temperature (C), and water flow velocity (m/s). Water 150-155 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 30446806-3 2019 In addition, CaSR increases water and proton excretion in the collecting duct and promotes phosphate reabsorption and citrate excretion in the proximal tubule. Water 28-33 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 13-17 30657490-6 2019 Equally important is the fact that the position of both the conduction and valence band edges of the h-BCH sheet matches well with the chemical reaction potential of H2/H+ and O2/H2O, giving a 2D photocatalyst as a potential candidate for overall visible-light-driven water splitting. Water 179-182 chimerin 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 30775200-4 2019 Because of the marked tendency of guanidium ions to interact with hydrophobic groups, a smaller number of water molecules were hydrated with hydrophobic groups in GdnHCl-denatured Cyt c than in urea-denatured Cyt c, resulting in the smaller positive DeltaV u. Water 106-111 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 180-185 30775200-4 2019 Because of the marked tendency of guanidium ions to interact with hydrophobic groups, a smaller number of water molecules were hydrated with hydrophobic groups in GdnHCl-denatured Cyt c than in urea-denatured Cyt c, resulting in the smaller positive DeltaV u. Water 106-111 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 209-214 30620176-6 2019 Thus, outstanding fog-harvesting efficiency was achieved on N3D, for example, probably reaching 865.1 kg/m2/day, where the mass of collected water within 2 h can raise up to over 240 times higher than the weight of an original 3D web without nanocones. Water 141-146 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 30700259-7 2019 G6PD5 participates in the reduction of H2O2 to H2O in the ascorbate-glutathione cycle. Water 39-42 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 30691231-2 2019 Selective loading of AH2 into the inner lumen of natural halloysite nanotubes (HNT) yields a composite nanoantioxidant (HNT/AH2), which was characterized and investigated for its reactivity with the persistent 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH ) radical and with transient peroxyl radicals in the inhibited autoxidation of organic substrates, both in organic solution (acetonitrile) and in buffered (pH 7.4) water in comparison with native AH2. Water 410-415 zinc finger RANBP2-type containing 3 Homo sapiens 21-24 30709290-2 2019 Specifically, laser-induced fluorescence detection of NO(2Pi1/2, 3/2, v = 0, J) evaporating from an ~5 mM NO-water solution provides a detailed characterization of the rotational and spin-orbit distributions emerging from a 4-5 mum liquid microjet into vacuum. Water 109-114 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 54-68 30571108-8 2019 Unlike the water-free conformation I", three water molecules appear around Mg2+ in the water-occupied conformation I, which can finally exert an influence on the catalytic mechanism of Akt1. Water 11-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 185-189 30571108-8 2019 Unlike the water-free conformation I", three water molecules appear around Mg2+ in the water-occupied conformation I, which can finally exert an influence on the catalytic mechanism of Akt1. Water 45-50 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 185-189 30571108-8 2019 Unlike the water-free conformation I", three water molecules appear around Mg2+ in the water-occupied conformation I, which can finally exert an influence on the catalytic mechanism of Akt1. Water 45-50 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 185-189 30691231-4 2019 Reaction with peroxyl radicals has a rate constant of 1.4 x 106 M-1 s-1 and 5.1 x 104 M-1 s-1, respectively, in buffered water (pH 7.4) and acetonitrile, at 30 C. Results offer physical understanding of the factors governing HNT/AH2 reactivity. Water 121-126 zinc finger RANBP2-type containing 3 Homo sapiens 230-233 30656855-3 2019 : A new member of the family Neisseriaceae isolated from laboratory tap water. Water 72-77 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 30678081-6 2019 Focusing on the water-specific aquaporins (AQP0-AQP5), we discuss how gating and trafficking are controlled by phosphorylation and how phosphorylation affects the binding of aquaporins to regulatory proteins, thereby highlighting structural details and dissecting the contribution of individual phosphorylated residues when possible. Water 16-21 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 43-47 30656855-4 2019 A bacterial strain designated as P08T was isolated from laboratory tap water during a water quality assessment in University of Malaya, Malaysia. Water 71-76 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 30368138-9 2019 Essentially, the findings of this first comprehensive report on the PCB contamination in the surface water in Bangladesh may provide a reference to future studies of these compounds in the Bay of Bengal. Water 101-106 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 68-71 30566121-0 2019 Electrochemical CO2 reduction in water at carbon cloth electrodes functionalized with a fac-Mn(apbpy)(CO)3Br complex. Water 33-38 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 88-91 30787992-1 2019 Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS), a water-soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for many years. Water 41-46 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 18-21 30199716-0 2019 Resonance light scattering sensor of the metal complex nanoparticles using diethyl dithiocarbamate doped graphene quantum dots for highly Pb(II)-sensitive detection in water sample. Water 168-173 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 138-145 30547581-6 2019 The treatment of a 6.7 nM NDMA-spiked surface water sample, under similar operating conditions (liquid residence time of 22 s), achieved 92 to 97% removal with permeate concentrations between 16 and 40 ng L-1. Water 46-51 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 205-208 30561985-4 2019 Here we show that fluorescence spectra predict both microcystin-LR occurrence and DBP formation potential (DBPfp) in lake water. Water 122-127 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 82-85 30199716-7 2019 The proposed method was also proved with certified water sample containing 60 mug L-1 Pb2+ giving an excellent accuracy and was then implied satisfactorily for ultra-trace determination of Pb2+ in drinking water and tap water samples. Water 51-56 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 82-85 30641983-1 2019 In this work, we explore the protection with Nafion of commercial sputtered-bismuth screen-printed electrodes (BiSPSPEs), to improve its ability for on-site determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions in ambient water samples. Water 208-213 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 174-191 30641983-6 2019 The values obtained for Pb(II) and Cd(II) in natural water samples agreed well with those obtained by the much more costly Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, ICP-MS, technique as a reference method (recoveries from 75% to 111%). Water 53-58 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 24-30 30723756-1 2019 This data article proposes a mechanisms of Arsenic(III) removal from water using zeolite-reduced graphene oxide (ZrGO) composite. Water 69-74 l(2)46Cc Drosophila melanogaster 43-55 30543406-2 2019 Using a combination of experiments and high-fidelity molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, it is shown here that the hydrophilization of the sp2 carbon structure, induced by the presence of the C-N bonds, decreases the pure water permeance in CNNTs when compared with pristine and turbostratic carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Water 223-228 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 140-143 30180321-2 2019 In particular, nitrate concentrations exceeding the 50 mg L-1 limit established for drinking water pose the human health at risk. Water 93-98 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 58-61 30391337-2 2019 Milk has gained interest as a drug delivery system due to its ability to dissolve poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 89-94 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 30391337-4 2019 Milk-drug tablets were formulated by blending freeze-dried bovine milk or infant formula with the poorly water-soluble drug cinnarizine, which were directly compressed. Water 105-110 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 30391337-8 2019 These findings show that similar to the use of liquid milk, the formulation of milk-drug tablets can be used to improve solubilisation of poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 145-150 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 79-83 30628261-3 2019 The mass concentration of water-soluble ions was (56.5+-25.7) mug m-3 and SO42-, NO3-, and NH4+ were the most dominant ions with a concentration of (13.6+-5.5), (21.4+-12.0), and (13.3+-5.7) mug m-3, respectively, accounting for 85.6% of the water-soluble ions. Water 26-31 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 81-84 30628283-5 2019 When the raw water contained BSA molecules and the coagulant dosage was 0.16 mmol L-1, the flocs formed by PACl with Ca2+ were larger (~50 mum) than the flocs generated by PACl and the settleability also improved. Water 13-18 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 82-85 30713665-5 2018 As demonstrated by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and 16S rDNA sequence analysis of stool samples, the consumption of hydrogen-rich water for two months significantly reduced serum malondialdehyde, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels; then significantly increased serum superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity levels and haemoglobin levels of whole blood. Water 135-140 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 216-259 30342014-1 2019 A water-soluble curcumin lysinate incorporated into hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (NDS27) has been developed and shown anti-inflammatory properties but no comparative study has been made in parallel with its parent molecule, curcumin on polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) involved in inflammation. Water 2-7 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 280-295 30617620-1 2019 A quick and sensitive method was developed for the trace determination of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions in water and bean samples. Water 108-113 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 82-88 30176414-9 2019 To summarize, these results represent the first fabrication of NZVI/AC composites with such low iron loading that still present an outstanding Pb(II) removal performance in drinking water purification. Water 182-187 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 143-149 30342014-1 2019 A water-soluble curcumin lysinate incorporated into hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (NDS27) has been developed and shown anti-inflammatory properties but no comparative study has been made in parallel with its parent molecule, curcumin on polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) involved in inflammation. Water 2-7 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 297-300 30394213-0 2019 Exploring the Role of Water Molecules in the Ligand Binding Domain of PDE4B and PDE4D: Virtual Screening Based Molecular Docking of Some Active Scaffolds. Water 22-27 phosphodiesterase 4B Homo sapiens 70-75 30516368-2 2019 We report here the first case of a luminescent metal organic framework based probe (ThP-1) for highly sensitive and selective self-calibrated sensing of Th4+ contamination in natural fresh water media with a notably facilitated detection procedure. Water 189-194 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 30431330-0 2019 Water intake increases mesenteric lymph flow and the total flux of albumin, long-chain fatty acids, and IL-22 in rats: new concept of absorption in jejunum. Water 0-5 interleukin 22 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 30431330-5 2019 The intragastric administration of distilled water caused significant increases in rat mesenteric lymph flow and in the total flux of cells, albumin, long-chain fatty acids, and IL-22 through the lymph vessels. Water 45-50 interleukin 22 Rattus norvegicus 178-183 30431330-11 2019 Water intake also accelerates the transfer of IL-22 to the mesenteric lymph, which may contribute, in part, to maintaining and promoting the innate immunity in the body. Water 0-5 interleukin 22 Rattus norvegicus 46-51 30431330-14 2019 IL-22 released from the ILC-3 is also transported through mesenteric lymph in collaboration with the albumin-mediated movement of consumed water. Water 139-144 interleukin 22 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 30257245-8 2019 Postradiotherapy treatment with different solutions (CHX, NaF, and EGCG) led to lower fluorescence intensity/mm2 in irradiated teeth than in the control group (distilled water; p < 0.05), as a result of MMP inactivation. Water 170-175 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 58-61 31474736-4 2019 Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to investigate the structure of Abeta complex in the hydrophobic solution composed of dioxane and water molecules. Water 146-151 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 80-85 30914029-6 2019 Although the angiotensin II (AngII)/AT1 receptor system is best known for mediating blood pressure and body water/electrolyte balance it also facilitates tumor vascularization and growth by stimulating the expression of VEGF. Water 108-113 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 13-27 30914029-6 2019 Although the angiotensin II (AngII)/AT1 receptor system is best known for mediating blood pressure and body water/electrolyte balance it also facilitates tumor vascularization and growth by stimulating the expression of VEGF. Water 108-113 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 29-34 30718974-11 2019 CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 expressions increased after sanguinarine-containing solution, fulvic acid, and drinking water acidifier treatment. Water 106-111 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Sus scrofa 0-6 30266019-3 2019 Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is a water soluble, biocompatible and non-toxic protein with a promising application in lipophilic bioactive compound delivery. Water 32-37 albumin Homo sapiens 7-20 31393245-6 2019 Threading of beta-CD over PEG-SA polyester axle was conducted in water, followed by end-capping of polypseudorotaxane using 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid to yield polyester-based polyrotaxane. Water 65-70 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 13-20 28161860-10 2019 The product distribution (i.e., the molar ratio of NO3- to NH4+) in water was different from that in urine because the negatively charged surface of TiO2 in urine attracts the positively charged area of carbamic acid (intermediate) and encourages its decomposition into NH4+ and not into NO3-. Water 68-73 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 51-54 30657456-6 2019 The MW-exposed rats with silica-rich water (MW+EW) had lower serum tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) levels, but higher IL-10 levels, than MW+SW rats (p < 0.05). Water 37-42 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 67-94 30657456-7 2019 The higher TNF-alpha production by non-stimulated MW exposed PMs was ameliorated by the silica-rich water (p < 0.01). Water 100-105 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 11-20 30657456-8 2019 The MW exposition suppressed LPS potential for TNF-alpha synthesis in both water type groups, with greater suppression in animals that took standard water. Water 75-80 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 47-56 30289450-2 2019 Claudin-2 is a junction protein that mediates paracellular water transport in epithelia. Water 59-64 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 30366294-4 2019 Gas-phase and freely-dissolved water PCB samples median were 4.0 ng m-3 and 14 ng L-1, both exhibiting increasing concentrations over the year of study, and with a strong positive correlation between them (R2 = 0.93 for PCBs). Water 31-36 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 38-41 30366294-5 2019 The relative concentrations of individual PCB congeners were very similar between air and water samples, and resemble Aroclor 1248, a mixture previously reported to contaminate the IHSC sediments. Water 90-95 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 42-45 30366294-7 2019 Although different sampling methods were performed to estimate air-water fluxes between the month of August of 2006 and 2017, PCB net fluxes have decreased by more than 60%, suggesting that either dredging at IHSC from 2012 to 2017 or reduction of upstream sources have decreased the freely-dissolved water concentrations of PCBs, thus reducing the air-water net volatilization in IHSC. Water 302-307 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 127-130 30366294-7 2019 Although different sampling methods were performed to estimate air-water fluxes between the month of August of 2006 and 2017, PCB net fluxes have decreased by more than 60%, suggesting that either dredging at IHSC from 2012 to 2017 or reduction of upstream sources have decreased the freely-dissolved water concentrations of PCBs, thus reducing the air-water net volatilization in IHSC. Water 302-307 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 127-130 30366299-5 2019 Regardless, BADGE 2HCl and BADGE showed higher cytotoxicity than BADGE H2O, which was the only compound that significantly inhibited CYP19 activity (IC50 49 +- 5 muM). Water 71-74 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 30366299-8 2019 The results evidence the ability of BADGE and derivatives to affect placental lipid handling and to modulate placental CYP19 activity (BADGE H2O) and highlights the need to monitor human exposure to these compounds, at least as intensely as BPA is monitored. Water 141-144 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 31588538-5 2019 The hormone of water conservation is the vasopressin (AVP), and a large volume of urine is produced and excreted in the absence of AVP secretion or if AVP is ineffective in the kidneys. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 41-52 31588538-5 2019 The hormone of water conservation is the vasopressin (AVP), and a large volume of urine is produced and excreted in the absence of AVP secretion or if AVP is ineffective in the kidneys. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-57 31588538-6 2019 The aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP2) is expressed in the principal cells, and it plays an essential role in the reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts via type 2 vasopressin receptor (V2R)-mediated mechanism. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 162-194 31588538-6 2019 The aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP2) is expressed in the principal cells, and it plays an essential role in the reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts via type 2 vasopressin receptor (V2R)-mediated mechanism. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 162-194 32097916-4 2019 The key mechanism leading to solute-free water retention is a non-osmotic hypersecretion of vasopressin (AVP), secondary to a reduction in effective arterial blood pressure existing in patients with advanced cirrhosis. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 92-103 32097945-5 2019 Central to this process is the now well-defined cellular pathway whereby vasopressin renders the collecting duct, water permeable. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 73-84 30394213-9 2019 RESULTS: In presence of water molecule, Roflumilast has more binding affinity (-8.48 Kcal/mol with PDE4B enzyme and -8.91 Kcal/mol with PDE4D enzyme) and forms two hydrogen bonds with Gln443 and Glu369 and amino acid with PDE4B and PDE4D enzymes respectively. Water 24-29 phosphodiesterase 4B Homo sapiens 99-104 30394213-9 2019 RESULTS: In presence of water molecule, Roflumilast has more binding affinity (-8.48 Kcal/mol with PDE4B enzyme and -8.91 Kcal/mol with PDE4D enzyme) and forms two hydrogen bonds with Gln443 and Glu369 and amino acid with PDE4B and PDE4D enzymes respectively. Water 24-29 phosphodiesterase 4B Homo sapiens 222-227 30394213-10 2019 While in absence of water molecule its binding affinity has decreased (-7.3 Kcal/mol with PDE4B enzyme and -5.17 Kcal/mol with PDE4D enzyme) as well as no H-bond interactions were observed. Water 20-25 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 90-109 30242840-15 2019 Our findings have mechanistic implications on the emerging use of vasopressin V2 receptor antagonists such as tolvaptan as safe and effective therapy for polycystic kidney disease and reveal a potential new regulator of transepithelial salt and water transport in the kidney. Water 245-250 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 66-89 30321103-0 2019 Inhibition of Atherosclerotic Plaque Development by Oral Administration of alpha-Glucosyl Hesperidin and Water-Dispersible Hesperetin in Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mice. Water 105-110 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 137-153 30321103-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that both alpha-glucosyl hesperidin and water-dispersible hesperetin exert protective effects on atherosclerotic progression in Apo-E KO mice because they exhibit hypolipidemic activity, reduce inflammation through macrophages, and prevent endothelial dysfunction. Water 72-77 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 160-165 30270117-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a water channel protein controlling the water contents of cells and tissues, exerts pleiotropic effects on various biological activities, including inflammation, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix remodeling, by regulating cell behaviors and tissue water balance. Water 34-39 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 30270117-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a water channel protein controlling the water contents of cells and tissues, exerts pleiotropic effects on various biological activities, including inflammation, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix remodeling, by regulating cell behaviors and tissue water balance. Water 34-39 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 30377214-5 2019 In vivo evaluation of scratching behavior demonstrated that pharmacological inhibition of TRPV3 by forsythoside B significantly attenuated acute itch induced by either the TRPV3 agonist carvacrol or the pruritogen histamine, as well as chronic itch induced by acetone-ether-water in a mouse model of dry skin. Water 274-279 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 3 Mus musculus 90-95 30843458-6 2019 CONCLUSION:: Patients treated with an ACE inhibitor can latently experience inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, and rapidly develop severe hyponatremia together with additional factors affecting water or salt homeostasis regardless of the length of the administration duration. Water 208-213 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 38-41 30969409-2 2019 The molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are powerful computational tools to investigate molecular behavior of proteins and internal water molecules which are related to the function of proteins; however, the MD simulations of the rhodopsin require several technical setups for accurate calculations. Water 132-137 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 230-239 29057582-8 2019 Copeptin was significantly correlated with urinary and plasma osmolality, as well as free water clearance (r=0.43, 0.56 and -0.38 respectively; P < .001 for all). Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-8 30516439-1 2019 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) belongs to the ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily but functions as an anion channel crucial for salt and water transport across epithelial cells. Water 184-189 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 30341603-2 2019 The CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a plasma membrane ion channel, confined to apical membrane of epithelia, and ensures transepithelial water and solute movement across secretory epithelia in several organs. Water 154-159 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-42 30341603-2 2019 The CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a plasma membrane ion channel, confined to apical membrane of epithelia, and ensures transepithelial water and solute movement across secretory epithelia in several organs. Water 154-159 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 44-48 30516439-1 2019 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) belongs to the ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily but functions as an anion channel crucial for salt and water transport across epithelial cells. Water 184-189 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 30507194-4 2018 In NO3 and BF4 systems, the effect of water-anion-water structures connected by hydrogen bonds due to the strong interaction of anion-water is large. Water 38-43 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 3-6 29595346-13 2019 And the pathways "SNARE interactions in vesicular transport" and "Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption" were affected by cold storage in our study. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-77 31178449-0 2019 Public Participation in Air Sampling and Water Quality Test Kit Development to Enable Citizen Science. Water 41-46 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 60-63 31516170-2 2019 EAH has been reported in nearly every form of endurance activity and has a common pathogenic feature of excessive water intake which is usually coupled with elevated vasopressin levels. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 166-177 31095130-9 2019 The antioxidant effect of mineral water was confirmed by the 14-20% decrease of the MDA concentration as well as by the increase of the catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities by 21-25% and 20-30% respectively in comparison with the control animals. Water 34-39 catalase Rattus norvegicus 136-144 30599750-3 2018 The mean square displacement in a water-ethanol mixture is greater than that anticipated from the macroscopic shear viscosity, indicating that the microscopic movement of Brownian motion involves the local information on the water-ethanol mixture on a molecular level, i.e., an inhomogeneity in the Brownian particle size (~1 mum). Water 34-39 latexin Homo sapiens 326-329 30599750-3 2018 The mean square displacement in a water-ethanol mixture is greater than that anticipated from the macroscopic shear viscosity, indicating that the microscopic movement of Brownian motion involves the local information on the water-ethanol mixture on a molecular level, i.e., an inhomogeneity in the Brownian particle size (~1 mum). Water 225-230 latexin Homo sapiens 326-329 30507194-4 2018 In NO3 and BF4 systems, the effect of water-anion-water structures connected by hydrogen bonds due to the strong interaction of anion-water is large. Water 50-55 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 3-6 30500160-2 2018 We examined the adsorption of a mAb (COE-3) at the SiO2/water interface in the presence of pentaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C12E5), polysorbate 80 (PS80-20EO), and a polysorbate 80 analogue with seven ethoxylates (PS80-7EO). Water 56-61 EBF transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 37-42 30507194-4 2018 In NO3 and BF4 systems, the effect of water-anion-water structures connected by hydrogen bonds due to the strong interaction of anion-water is large. Water 50-55 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 3-6 30507194-7 2018 The relaxation time of the anion-water hydrogen bonds in the NO3 system is much longer than those in the other systems. Water 33-38 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 61-64 30507194-8 2018 It is the reason for the low water content dependency of the diffusion constants of the NO3 system. Water 29-34 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 88-91 30507194-9 2018 The water constant dependences of structures in NO3 and BF4 systems are similar, but that in the diffusion constant is not. Water 4-9 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 48-51 30100489-1 2018 Here, a solid/liquid phase extraction mode was used for the preconcentration of Pb(II) in water and food samples through a biomass reinforced graphene oxide (BGO) membrane. Water 90-95 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 80-86 30670930-9 2018 The fraction of peritoneal CD3+ B-1a cells decreased, and symptoms of the autoimmune disease were much milder in the distilled water-treated MRL/lpr mice. Water 127-132 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 145-148 30433769-4 2018 Surface water and atmospheric concentrations were dominated by alpha-HCH (average 250 pg L-1 and 4.2 pg m-3, respectively), followed by HCB (average 17 pg L-1 and 89 pg m-3, respectively). Water 8-13 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 89-98 30327111-7 2018 It offers good accuracy when applied to analyze water samples, with relative recoveries ranging from 72 to 130%, for 4-octylphenol and 4-nonylphenol, respectively, and precision varying from 1 to 14.3%, for 4-nonylphenol at 1.0 mug L-1 and bisphenol A at 8.0 mug L-1, respectively. Water 48-53 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 232-235 30327111-7 2018 It offers good accuracy when applied to analyze water samples, with relative recoveries ranging from 72 to 130%, for 4-octylphenol and 4-nonylphenol, respectively, and precision varying from 1 to 14.3%, for 4-nonylphenol at 1.0 mug L-1 and bisphenol A at 8.0 mug L-1, respectively. Water 48-53 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 263-266 30461276-5 2018 The methodology is applied to water permeation through two representative membranes: a polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) and a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-96). Water 30-35 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 123-128 30461276-6 2018 For amorphous PIM-1 membrane, the predicted water permeability agrees perfectly with simulation. Water 44-49 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 14-19 30489081-6 2018 Upon light exposure, rhodopsin is swollen by the penetration of water into the protein core, allowing interactions with effector proteins in the visual signaling mechanism. Water 64-69 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 21-30 30525164-2 2018 THz absorption spectra have been generated for CO2/H2O and CS2/H2O mixtures embedded in enriched solid para-H2 and numerous observed transitions associated with large-amplitude librational motion of the weakly bound binary CO2H2O and CS2H2O van der Waals cluster molecules have been assigned together with tentative assignments for the ternary CS2(H2O)2 system. Water 51-54 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 234-237 30525164-4 2018 It is suggested that even a less stable linear conformation of the ternary CS2(H2O)2 system, where one H2O molecule is linked to each S atom of the CS2 subunit, may be formed due to the kinetics associated with the mobility of free H2O molecules in the soft para-H2 medium. Water 79-82 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 30525164-4 2018 It is suggested that even a less stable linear conformation of the ternary CS2(H2O)2 system, where one H2O molecule is linked to each S atom of the CS2 subunit, may be formed due to the kinetics associated with the mobility of free H2O molecules in the soft para-H2 medium. Water 79-82 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 148-151 30525164-4 2018 It is suggested that even a less stable linear conformation of the ternary CS2(H2O)2 system, where one H2O molecule is linked to each S atom of the CS2 subunit, may be formed due to the kinetics associated with the mobility of free H2O molecules in the soft para-H2 medium. Water 103-106 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 30525164-4 2018 It is suggested that even a less stable linear conformation of the ternary CS2(H2O)2 system, where one H2O molecule is linked to each S atom of the CS2 subunit, may be formed due to the kinetics associated with the mobility of free H2O molecules in the soft para-H2 medium. Water 103-106 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 148-151 30525164-4 2018 It is suggested that even a less stable linear conformation of the ternary CS2(H2O)2 system, where one H2O molecule is linked to each S atom of the CS2 subunit, may be formed due to the kinetics associated with the mobility of free H2O molecules in the soft para-H2 medium. Water 103-106 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 30525164-4 2018 It is suggested that even a less stable linear conformation of the ternary CS2(H2O)2 system, where one H2O molecule is linked to each S atom of the CS2 subunit, may be formed due to the kinetics associated with the mobility of free H2O molecules in the soft para-H2 medium. Water 103-106 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 148-151 30212677-3 2018 Within the European Union, implementation of Directive 91/271/EEC is responsible for the location of wastewater treatment facilities in the territory, due to the requirement that all urban areas must have this infrastructure to reduce the environmental impact of treated water in water bodies. Water 106-111 Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, cleft lip/palate, 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 30245272-1 2018 In this work, the capability of the ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, [C2mim]FSI, to extract o-cresol, 2-chlorophenol, resorcinol and phenol from water, reaching the legal limit of 1 mg L-1 was analyzed. Water 180-185 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 220-223 30100489-6 2018 Furthermore, the method was successfully verified by analyzing spiked Pb(II) in water and food samples. Water 80-85 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 70-76 30312794-0 2018 Improved DBP elimination from swimming pool water by continuous combined UV and ozone treatment. Water 44-49 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 9-12 30248879-6 2018 An initial target of 0.5 mg L-1 free chlorine ensured sufficient suppression of intact cells for up to 14 days (setting the time intervals for system flushes at times of low water usage). Water 174-179 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 28-31 30252476-6 2018 In both complexes, we observe significant changes in the water local density as the two proteins approach, supporting the existence of a clear dewetting transition in the case of MDM2-p53, with an onset distance of 5.6-7.6 A. Water 57-62 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 184-187 30553262-0 2018 Calculation of the water-octanol partition coefficient of cholesterol for SPC, TIP3P, and TIP4P water. Water 19-24 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 74-77 30444620-1 2018 The potential energy profiles of F/OH-induced nucleophilic substitution (SN2) and proton-transfer (PT) channels evolving with solvation for reactions of F-(H2O) n=1-2 + CH3I were characterized using B3LYP/ECP/d method. Water 156-159 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 73-76 30444620-8 2018 The water delivering process from fluorine to iodine side as illustrated on PES is barely observed, and instead, the reaction tends to dehydrate before passing through the SN2 barrier and proceeds with the less hydrated pathway in order to weaken the steric effect. Water 4-9 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 172-175 30881630-6 2019 Architectures that disassembled when CoII, ZnII and CdII templates were employed could be directly prepared from NiSO4 in water. Water 122-127 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 37-41 30347126-6 2018 Upon exposure of AI SeC2 H compounds to water elemental selenium is formed again. Water 40-45 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 30361244-2 2018 There are currently alternative hypotheses that attempt to describe the abnormally viscous and elastic mucus that is a hallmark of CF airways disease, including: 1) loss of CF transmembrane regulator (CFTR)-dependent airway surface volume (water) secretion, producing mucus hyperconcentration-dependent increased viscosity, and 2) impaired bicarbonate secretion by CFTR, producing acidification of airway surfaces and increased mucus viscosity.A series of experiments was conducted to determine the contributions of mucus concentration versus pH to the rheological properties of airway mucus across length scales from the nanoscopic to macroscopic.For length scales greater than the nanoscopic, i.e. those relevant to mucociliary clearance, the effect of mucus concentration dominated over the effect of airway acidification.Mucus hydration and chemical reduction of disulfide bonds that connect mucin monomers are more promising therapeutic approaches than alkalisation. Water 240-245 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 173-199 30291987-3 2018 Resiquimod is a small (water-soluble) agonist of the endosome-located Toll-like receptors 7 and 8 (TLR7/8). Water 23-28 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 70-97 30291987-3 2018 Resiquimod is a small (water-soluble) agonist of the endosome-located Toll-like receptors 7 and 8 (TLR7/8). Water 23-28 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 99-105 30422141-0 2018 Water-soluble MoS2 quantum dots for facile and sensitive fluorescence sensing of alkaline phosphatase activity in serum and live cells based on the inner filter effect. Water 0-5 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 81-101 30563134-5 2018 This empirical method focuses on the intensity of a specific neuroendocrine response (e.g., plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) concentration) employed by the brain to regulate total body water volume and concentration. Water 186-191 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 108-119 30224129-7 2018 Water samples from city tap water and three rivers in Beijing are assessed using this technique, and the typical T&O compositions are observed with concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 297 ng L-1. Water 0-5 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 194-197 30422643-2 2018 This strategy enables the sustained performance of copper catalysts in distilled and tap water electrolytes for over 12 h. The deposition of common electrolyte impurities such as iron, nickel, and zinc is blocked because EDTA can effectively bind the metal ions and negatively shift the electrode potential of M/M n+. Water 89-94 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 85-88 30622665-12 2018 Filtered water treatment restored the activity of antioxidant enzymes, downregulated ET-1, and Ang II in the serum of mice. Water 9-14 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 95-101 30622665-13 2018 Filtered water treatment suppressed proinflammatory cytokines and decreased the mRNA expression of TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta, and NF-kappaB P65. Water 9-14 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 99-108 30622665-13 2018 Filtered water treatment suppressed proinflammatory cytokines and decreased the mRNA expression of TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta, and NF-kappaB P65. Water 9-14 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 110-114 30622665-13 2018 Filtered water treatment suppressed proinflammatory cytokines and decreased the mRNA expression of TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta, and NF-kappaB P65. Water 9-14 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 116-124 30266221-5 2018 Based on isotopic measurements, Edelman showed SNa level to be a function of exchangeable sodium and potassium divided by total-body water. Water 133-138 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 30627556-16 2018 Furthermore, miR-15a-5p and miR-17-5p may function through "cell cycle, prostate cancer, and small cell lung cancer" while miR-19b-3p and miR-20a-5p function through "insulin resistance, hepatitis B, and viral carcinogenesis" and "vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption", respectively. Water 253-258 insulin Homo sapiens 167-174 30452863-3 2018 We employ a semi-artificial design, which wires a W-dependent formate dehydrogenase (FDH) cathode to a photoanode containing the photosynthetic water oxidation enzyme, Photosystem II, via a synthetic dye with complementary light absorption. Water 144-149 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 85-88 30508456-1 2018 Annals Story Slam - Like Water, Like Wine. Water 25-30 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 31105260-1 2018 Here, we discuss the fabrication and problems of application of chitosan-based composite materials for the removal of hazardous metal ions from tap water and wastewater. Water 148-153 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 31105260-5 2018 Investigations of the sorption performance of the composites have shown that they are efficient sorbents for 90Sr radionuclides uptake from tap water. Water 144-149 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 140-143 30631351-7 2018 In addition, water extract of Phaleria macrocarpa and NAC significantly reduced the levels of MDA, TNF-alpha, and TGF-beta 1 as well as increasing the ratio of GSH/GSSG. Water 13-18 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 99-108 30173142-0 2018 Effect of electroacupuncture on the activity of corticotrophin-releasing hormone neurons in the hypothalamus and amygdala in rats exposed to restraint water-immersion stress. Water 151-156 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 48-80 30361244-2 2018 There are currently alternative hypotheses that attempt to describe the abnormally viscous and elastic mucus that is a hallmark of CF airways disease, including: 1) loss of CF transmembrane regulator (CFTR)-dependent airway surface volume (water) secretion, producing mucus hyperconcentration-dependent increased viscosity, and 2) impaired bicarbonate secretion by CFTR, producing acidification of airway surfaces and increased mucus viscosity.A series of experiments was conducted to determine the contributions of mucus concentration versus pH to the rheological properties of airway mucus across length scales from the nanoscopic to macroscopic.For length scales greater than the nanoscopic, i.e. those relevant to mucociliary clearance, the effect of mucus concentration dominated over the effect of airway acidification.Mucus hydration and chemical reduction of disulfide bonds that connect mucin monomers are more promising therapeutic approaches than alkalisation. Water 240-245 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 201-205 29913320-7 2018 Moreover, when fish were reared in acidic water (pH = 4), ASIC4b knockdown led to a stimulation of Na+ uptake at 3 and 4 dpf, results which also were inconsistent with an essential role for ASIC-mediated Na+ uptake, even under conditions known to constrain Na+ uptake via NHE3b. Water 42-47 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel family member 4b Danio rerio 58-64 30120669-4 2018 The resolution provided by qPCR facilitated assessment of the environmental and biological drivers of swimmer"s itch-causing cercariae concentrations, allowing us to demonstrate that cercarial abundance is greatest at the top of the water column, in locations with prevailing on- and alongshore winds. Water 233-238 itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 112-116 30189392-7 2018 Water extracts of both dust caused decrease of TEER value (39-73%), down-regulation of gene expression related to tight junction and mucin (0.2-0.8 fold), and loss of ZO-1 immunoreactivity from cellular borders, with office dust having greater potential than housedust to disrupt corneal epithelial barrier function. Water 0-5 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 30282851-6 2018 In the S-MP and C-MP, the amounts of water absorption did not differ significantly from those in the O-MP. Water 37-42 matrilin 1, cartilage matrix protein Mus musculus 16-20 30282851-8 2018 In contrast, C-MP retained its form even after water absorption. Water 47-52 matrilin 1, cartilage matrix protein Mus musculus 13-17 30228153-6 2018 RESULTS: Estradiol at age 21.5 and sex hormone-binding globulin at age 21.5 were positively associated with body mass index (BMI)-adjusted percent-water [RD (95% confidence interval (CI)): 3% (0%-7%) and 3% (1%-5%), respectively]. Water 147-152 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 35-63 30228153-8 2018 Insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone at age 21.5 were also positively associated with BMI-adjusted percent-water [RD (95% CI): 2% (0%-4%) and 4% (1%-7%), respectively]. Water 118-123 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-28 30228153-8 2018 Insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone at age 21.5 were also positively associated with BMI-adjusted percent-water [RD (95% CI): 2% (0%-4%) and 4% (1%-7%), respectively]. Water 118-123 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 33-47 30408861-1 2018 Hourly concentrations of water-soluble inorganic ions (Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO3- and SO42-) in PM2.5 and related reactive gases were measured with a Gas and Aerosol Collector combined with Ion Chromatography (GAC-IC) in urban Chengdu from April 17 to May 27, 2017, during which both haze and dust episodes occurred frequently. Water 25-30 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 87-90 30484159-0 2018 Water-based extracts of Zizania latifolia inhibit Staphylococcus aureus infection through the induction of human beta-defensin 2 expression in HaCaT cells. Water 0-5 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 113-128 30171943-2 2018 Three water-soluble polysaccharides, designated as CYZ, CYS-1, CYS-2, were purified and the molecular weight were found to be 22 KDa, 41 KDa and 23 KDa, respectively. Water 6-11 cystin 1 Mus musculus 56-61 30172819-4 2018 More importantly, a Pb(II) removal efficiency of >70% could be achieved after 6x adsorbent recycling, which demonstrated the excellent potential of McAPT@Alg for removing Pb(II) from contaminated water. Water 199-204 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 20-26 30172819-4 2018 More importantly, a Pb(II) removal efficiency of >70% could be achieved after 6x adsorbent recycling, which demonstrated the excellent potential of McAPT@Alg for removing Pb(II) from contaminated water. Water 199-204 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 174-180 30317029-7 2018 24-753 mBq L-1 uranium activity concentrations were found in groundwater and surface water showing great areal variability. Water 67-72 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 11-14 29736983-7 2018 Oil-in-water emulsions of modified SPI had smaller droplet sizes and better creaming stability compared to those from unmodified SPI. Water 7-12 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 35-38 30274080-3 2018 Amphotericin B (AMP) is one such therapeutic molecule which requires protection as it possesses inherent limitations of poor water-solubility, susceptibility to oxidation- and/or light-induced degradation etc. Water 125-130 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 16-19 30599677-5 2018 However, in water, fluid-structure-interaction effects can increase attenuation dramatically to over 77 dB m-1 for a steel-walled channel, with a reduction in phase-speed approaching 70%. Water 12-17 myoregulin Homo sapiens 107-110 30274124-7 2018 Finally the hydrogels, which are 95-99% water, were shown to retain the high stability of the native Caf1 protein in a range of aqueous conditions, including extended immersion in cell culture media. Water 40-45 F1 capsule antigen Yersinia pestis 101-105 30266683-2 2018 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is an aquaglyceroporin membrane channel shown biophysically to conduct water, glycerol, and other small solutes. Water 90-95 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 30538315-0 2018 Geckos slap their feet and swish their tails to race over water. Water 58-63 Src like adaptor Homo sapiens 7-11 30266683-2 2018 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is an aquaglyceroporin membrane channel shown biophysically to conduct water, glycerol, and other small solutes. Water 90-95 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 30172535-4 2018 The use of modified paper filters for fast extraction and enrichment of the target substance from water samples results in a lower limit of detection of 0.19 microg L-1. Water 98-103 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 165-168 30411639-6 2018 Molecular dynamics simulation studies show that in free-form BRD4 the reported conserved water molecules are not retained at their specific positoins due to flexibiliy in the ZA-loop. Water 89-94 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 61-65 30411639-7 2018 In BRD4-ligand complexes the number and positions of conserved water molecules depends on the bound ligand. Water 63-68 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 3-7 30411639-8 2018 Identified potential inhibitors bind stably at the acetyl-lysine binding pocket of BRD4 and form direct and water-mediated hydrogen bonds with higher occupancy which may contribute to ligand specificity towards BRD4-BD1. Water 108-113 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 83-87 30411639-8 2018 Identified potential inhibitors bind stably at the acetyl-lysine binding pocket of BRD4 and form direct and water-mediated hydrogen bonds with higher occupancy which may contribute to ligand specificity towards BRD4-BD1. Water 108-113 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 211-215 30411639-8 2018 Identified potential inhibitors bind stably at the acetyl-lysine binding pocket of BRD4 and form direct and water-mediated hydrogen bonds with higher occupancy which may contribute to ligand specificity towards BRD4-BD1. Water 108-113 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 30454615-13 2018 By combining target prediction and examination, we identified AQP2 as the direct mechanistic target of miR-137 that affected the water permeability of vaginal epithelial cells. Water 129-134 microRNA 137 Homo sapiens 103-110 30350450-0 2018 Efficacy of nano-particulated, water-soluble erlotinib against intracranial metastases of EGFR-mutant lung cancer. Water 31-36 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 90-94 30350450-3 2018 Here, we investigated the efficacy of water-soluble erlotinib (NUFS-sErt) against these metastases. Water 38-43 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 68-72 30350450-9 2018 Hence, our current findings indicate that NUFS-sErt is a novel, water-soluble form of erlotinib that can be administered using intraventricular or intrathecal injections. Water 64-69 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 47-51 30584753-10 2018 These might eventually result in the accumulation of NH4+ and reduction of NO3- in water, producing an impact on the microbial diversity. Water 83-88 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 75-78 30406234-1 2018 Freezing processes are reported for pure-water droplets generated in a vacuum in the size range of 49-71 mum in diameter. Water 41-46 latexin Homo sapiens 105-108 30699079-4 2018 In this research, a field NH2Cl dissipation test was conducted with continuous tap water discharge into a storm sewer. Water 83-88 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 30138958-3 2018 METHODS: Nitrate oxygen (O-NO3 - ) is equilibrated with water oxygen (O-H2 O) at low pH and 80 C. Subsequently, the delta17 O and delta18 O values of equilibrated water are determined by CRDS, scaled to V-SMOW and V-SLAP and calibrated against nitrate standards (USGS-34, USGS-35 and IAEA-NO3). Water 56-61 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 27-30 30138958-3 2018 METHODS: Nitrate oxygen (O-NO3 - ) is equilibrated with water oxygen (O-H2 O) at low pH and 80 C. Subsequently, the delta17 O and delta18 O values of equilibrated water are determined by CRDS, scaled to V-SMOW and V-SLAP and calibrated against nitrate standards (USGS-34, USGS-35 and IAEA-NO3). Water 163-168 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 27-30 30138958-3 2018 METHODS: Nitrate oxygen (O-NO3 - ) is equilibrated with water oxygen (O-H2 O) at low pH and 80 C. Subsequently, the delta17 O and delta18 O values of equilibrated water are determined by CRDS, scaled to V-SMOW and V-SLAP and calibrated against nitrate standards (USGS-34, USGS-35 and IAEA-NO3). Water 163-168 Src like adaptor Homo sapiens 216-220 30138958-3 2018 METHODS: Nitrate oxygen (O-NO3 - ) is equilibrated with water oxygen (O-H2 O) at low pH and 80 C. Subsequently, the delta17 O and delta18 O values of equilibrated water are determined by CRDS, scaled to V-SMOW and V-SLAP and calibrated against nitrate standards (USGS-34, USGS-35 and IAEA-NO3). Water 163-168 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 289-292 30325380-0 2018 Redox active ligand and metal cooperation for C(sp2)-H oxidation: extension of the galactose oxidase mechanism in water-mediated amide formation. Water 114-119 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 46-51 30339747-10 2018 Chlorination of ICM-containing source water increased I-DBP concentrations but not mutagenicity, indicating that such I-DBPs were either not mutagenic or at concentrations too low to affect mutagenicity. Water 38-43 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 56-59 29991464-11 2018 Conclusion: p.H80Y mutation will cause inappropriate folding of the protein compromising water homeostasis via AVPR2 and AVP and leading to diabetes insipidus. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 111-116 30398331-7 2018 Thus, the study demonstrates both facile O-O bond cleavage and formation in the stoichiometric reduction of O2 to H2O with 2 equiv of Co(II) and suggests a new pathway for selective reduction of O2 to water via Co(III)-O-O-Co(III) peroxo intermediates. Water 114-117 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 134-140 30398331-7 2018 Thus, the study demonstrates both facile O-O bond cleavage and formation in the stoichiometric reduction of O2 to H2O with 2 equiv of Co(II) and suggests a new pathway for selective reduction of O2 to water via Co(III)-O-O-Co(III) peroxo intermediates. Water 114-117 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 214-217 30398331-7 2018 Thus, the study demonstrates both facile O-O bond cleavage and formation in the stoichiometric reduction of O2 to H2O with 2 equiv of Co(II) and suggests a new pathway for selective reduction of O2 to water via Co(III)-O-O-Co(III) peroxo intermediates. Water 114-117 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 226-229 30398331-7 2018 Thus, the study demonstrates both facile O-O bond cleavage and formation in the stoichiometric reduction of O2 to H2O with 2 equiv of Co(II) and suggests a new pathway for selective reduction of O2 to water via Co(III)-O-O-Co(III) peroxo intermediates. Water 201-206 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 134-140 30398331-7 2018 Thus, the study demonstrates both facile O-O bond cleavage and formation in the stoichiometric reduction of O2 to H2O with 2 equiv of Co(II) and suggests a new pathway for selective reduction of O2 to water via Co(III)-O-O-Co(III) peroxo intermediates. Water 201-206 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 214-217 30398331-7 2018 Thus, the study demonstrates both facile O-O bond cleavage and formation in the stoichiometric reduction of O2 to H2O with 2 equiv of Co(II) and suggests a new pathway for selective reduction of O2 to water via Co(III)-O-O-Co(III) peroxo intermediates. Water 201-206 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 226-229 30475879-0 2018 Antibiotic-resistant indicator bacteria in irrigation water: High prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli. Water 54-59 EsbL Escherichia coli 114-118 31458227-5 2018 The sensitivity of the overall analytical method was enhanced by a very simple solid-phase extraction with C18 membranes, to be able to successfully apply it to natural water samples tested as real matrices. Water 169-174 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 107-110 31458229-3 2018 Although Vit C is situated at subsurface beneath SA molecules and interacts via hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl groups of Vit C and SA, several Vit C molecules may infiltrate within SA two-dimensional matrix at the air-water interface. Water 225-230 vitrin Homo sapiens 9-12 31458229-4 2018 The increased mole fraction of Vit C (0.125-0.5) and the reduction of temperature (from 22 to 10 C) of the subphase water result in an increase in the amount of adsorbed Vit C at the air-water interface. Water 117-122 vitrin Homo sapiens 171-174 31458229-4 2018 The increased mole fraction of Vit C (0.125-0.5) and the reduction of temperature (from 22 to 10 C) of the subphase water result in an increase in the amount of adsorbed Vit C at the air-water interface. Water 188-193 vitrin Homo sapiens 31-34 31458229-4 2018 The increased mole fraction of Vit C (0.125-0.5) and the reduction of temperature (from 22 to 10 C) of the subphase water result in an increase in the amount of adsorbed Vit C at the air-water interface. Water 188-193 vitrin Homo sapiens 171-174 30339752-0 2018 Charge-Controlled Surface Properties of Native and Fluorophore-Labeled Bovine Serum Albumin at the Air-Water Interface. Water 103-108 albumin Homo sapiens 78-91 30458729-7 2018 CONCLUSION: Using two non-invasive methods, 1H-MRS and T2 MR imaging, as well as in vitro brain-water content measurements, we demonstrated that the mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effects of GCP II-KO against brain swelling in TBI involves changes in glutamate and N-acetylaspartate levels. Water 96-101 folate hydrolase 1 Mus musculus 201-207 30463221-10 2018 Ir-1 has no substitution on its phenyl group, a water molecule (like cisplatin) can replace its chloride ion and, hence, the rate of hydrolysis might be tuned by the substituent on the ligand system. Water 48-53 immune response 1 Mus musculus 0-4 30077149-1 2018 The objective of this research was to explore the fundamental reactions between chlorine/chloramine and 2-hydroxyl-4-methoxyl benzophenone (BP3)/2-hydroxyl-4-methoxyl benzophenone-sulfonic acid (BP4), which were the most common reactions in benzophenone-type UV filters during drinking water treatment processes. Water 286-291 BP3 Homo sapiens 140-143 30077149-1 2018 The objective of this research was to explore the fundamental reactions between chlorine/chloramine and 2-hydroxyl-4-methoxyl benzophenone (BP3)/2-hydroxyl-4-methoxyl benzophenone-sulfonic acid (BP4), which were the most common reactions in benzophenone-type UV filters during drinking water treatment processes. Water 286-291 BP4 Homo sapiens 195-198 30456862-5 2018 A water-soluble fraction of urban dust (UD-WS) induces pro-inflammatory cytokine release (IL-8) from NHEKs (measured via ELISA). Water 2-7 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 90-94 30339752-3 2018 Native and fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled bovine serum albumin (BSA) were used to modify air-water interfaces as a function of pH. Water 97-102 albumin Homo sapiens 53-66 30350696-1 2018 Activated carbon (AC) is a carbonaceous material broadly applied in filters to remove lead (Pb(II)) from drinking water through adsorption. Water 114-119 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 92-98 30872874-0 2018 Calorimetric studies of interactions between low molecular weight salts and bovine serum albumin in water at pH values below and above the isoionic point. Water 100-105 albumin Homo sapiens 83-96 29920463-4 2018 The recirculation of lagoon water through sediments represents a source of NH4+ (1900-5500 mol d-1) and PO43- (22-71 mol d-1), but acts as a sink of NO3-. Water 28-33 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 149-152 30441879-5 2018 TPUs prepared using PEG with Mn of 10 kg/mol (PCL5-PEG10-PCL5) took up 534% water and were more flexible. Water 76-81 paternally expressed 10 Homo sapiens 51-56 30473629-0 2018 Water-pipe smoking promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion of human breast cancer cells via ERK1/ERK2 pathways. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 108-112 30473629-0 2018 Water-pipe smoking promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion of human breast cancer cells via ERK1/ERK2 pathways. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 30085380-3 2018 We aimed to develop a novel method for the simple and rapid measurement of the delta15 N value of NO3 - in water. Water 107-112 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 98-101 30085380-4 2018 METHODS: Water NO3 - was transformed into nitrobenzene for nitrogen isotopic analysis by gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/C-IRMS). Water 9-14 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 15-18 30085380-12 2018 The GC/C-IRMS derivatization method offers a fully operational tool for delta15 N measurement of NO3 - in water. Water 106-111 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 97-100 30382263-6 2018 Results show the poor efficiency of long chain fatty acid (C16, C18) monolayers in templating freezing of pure water droplets and seawater subphase to temperatures of at least -30 C, consistent with theory. Water 111-116 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 64-67 30350696-9 2018 Overall, this work presents a new set of chemical reactions at the solid-liquid interface between Pb(II) and AC under various conditions of interest for the application of AC or other carbonaceous materials in water treatment. Water 210-215 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 98-104 30413033-10 2018 Additionally, the CS2 provided acceptable simulations of water quality, with the NSE values of 0.50 and 0.74 for calibration and validation periods, respectively. Water 57-62 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 31458193-3 2018 However, two isostructural monomeric complexes are formed {[M(HCPCA)2(H2O)2], M = Co(II), (2) and Mn(II) (3)} when reactions were carried out in the absence of dmphen. Water 70-73 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 82-88 30295465-3 2018 Taking advantage of the fast and quantitative disproportionation of Cu(I)X in water, SET-LRP in organic solvent/water mixtures rids the organic solvent of mediating this fundamental event. Water 78-83 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 30295465-3 2018 Taking advantage of the fast and quantitative disproportionation of Cu(I)X in water, SET-LRP in organic solvent/water mixtures rids the organic solvent of mediating this fundamental event. Water 112-117 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 30295465-4 2018 Here, the Cu(0) wire-catalyzed SET-LRP synthesis of well-defined poly(methyl acrylate)s and poly(butyl acrylate)s with narrow molecular weight distribution and near perfect bromine chain end functionality is reported in HFIP/water mixtures. Water 225-230 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 30467540-0 2018 Analysis of Interaction Between Interfacial Structure and Fibrinogen at Blood-Compatible Polymer/Water Interface. Water 97-102 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 58-68 30628207-3 2018 The results showed that the average concentration of water-soluble ions in Zhengzhou City was (70.9+-52.1) mug m-3 during the sampling period, and the order of water-soluble ion mass concentrations was NO3- > SO42- > NH4+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > Cl- > Mg2+ > K+ > F-; NO3-, SO42-, and NH4+ accounted for 79.9% of total water-soluble ions. Water 160-165 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 202-205 30467540-7 2018 The non-adsorption of FNG into the water rich domains was also clarified through topographic and phase image analyses. Water 35-40 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 22-25 30628223-11 2018 According to the criteria of the National Standard of Surface Water Quality of China, DEHP and DBP have limiting values of 8 mug L-1 and 3 mug L-1, respectively. Water 62-67 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 95-98 30467540-9 2018 Water molecules in the water-rich domains are anticipated to be the dominant factor in preventing FNG adsorption and thrombogenesis on a PMEA interface. Water 0-5 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 98-101 30467540-9 2018 Water molecules in the water-rich domains are anticipated to be the dominant factor in preventing FNG adsorption and thrombogenesis on a PMEA interface. Water 23-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 98-101 30628207-3 2018 The results showed that the average concentration of water-soluble ions in Zhengzhou City was (70.9+-52.1) mug m-3 during the sampling period, and the order of water-soluble ion mass concentrations was NO3- > SO42- > NH4+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > Cl- > Mg2+ > K+ > F-; NO3-, SO42-, and NH4+ accounted for 79.9% of total water-soluble ions. Water 160-165 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 202-205 30628223-11 2018 According to the criteria of the National Standard of Surface Water Quality of China, DEHP and DBP have limiting values of 8 mug L-1 and 3 mug L-1, respectively. Water 62-67 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 129-138 30628223-11 2018 According to the criteria of the National Standard of Surface Water Quality of China, DEHP and DBP have limiting values of 8 mug L-1 and 3 mug L-1, respectively. Water 62-67 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 129-132 30320332-1 2018 Water droplet transport on fibers is of great importance for achieving high water collection efficiency from fog. Water 0-5 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 30405071-9 2018 The water and ethanol FZ extracts exert cardiotoxic effects via activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway to induce cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Water 4-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 30320332-1 2018 Water droplet transport on fibers is of great importance for achieving high water collection efficiency from fog. Water 76-81 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 30320332-6 2018 Finally, the water collection rate from fog on uncoated microfibers over a prolonged duration is found to be improved over 2 times after superhydrophobic coating, and it is further enhanced over 5 times after a small tilting angle of 5 . Water 13-18 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 30325362-3 2018 The scaling-MW2D confirmed that the water absorption of MXD6 comprises two processes, designated process I (2.0-12.0 min) and process II (12.0-27.0 min). Water 36-41 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 56-60 30325362-5 2018 Process I is the process of water plasticizing MXD6, which primarily consists of hydrophilic groups forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules and the hydration of hydrophobic groups. Water 28-33 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 47-51 30325362-5 2018 Process I is the process of water plasticizing MXD6, which primarily consists of hydrophilic groups forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules and the hydration of hydrophobic groups. Water 128-133 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 47-51 30325362-6 2018 Process II is the strong crystallization of MXD6 induced by water molecules, entailing the generation of the double hydrogen bond and the rearrangement of hydrophilic groups into the crystal lattice. Water 60-65 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 44-48 30325362-8 2018 Therefore, the reason for the barrier performance decline of the MXD6 film being significantly smaller than that of the PA6 film is that water molecules induced a large amount of new crystalline regions in the MXD6 matrix during plasticization. Water 137-142 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 65-69 30325362-8 2018 Therefore, the reason for the barrier performance decline of the MXD6 film being significantly smaller than that of the PA6 film is that water molecules induced a large amount of new crystalline regions in the MXD6 matrix during plasticization. Water 137-142 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 210-214 30159998-4 2018 The significant changes in geometry induced by a relatively mild temperature increase underline the importance of temperature for the shape and all properties influenced by this shape of hydrogen-bonded clusters of water ice. Water 215-220 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 221-224 30320850-0 2018 Improved ATR-FTIR detection of hydrocarbons in water with semi-crystalline polyolefin coatings on ATR elements. Water 47-52 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 9-12 30320850-0 2018 Improved ATR-FTIR detection of hydrocarbons in water with semi-crystalline polyolefin coatings on ATR elements. Water 47-52 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 98-101 30320850-4 2018 Hydrophobic polymer coatings have been widely used to concentrate hydrocarbons for attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) detection at the surface of an ATR crystal by preventing water molecules from penetrating into the polymer coating while absorbing hydrocarbons. Water 219-224 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 152-155 30320850-4 2018 Hydrophobic polymer coatings have been widely used to concentrate hydrocarbons for attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) detection at the surface of an ATR crystal by preventing water molecules from penetrating into the polymer coating while absorbing hydrocarbons. Water 219-224 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 193-196 30320850-7 2018 The ATR signal is enhanced by the polymer coating which swells in response to the hydrocarbons and prevents water accumulation at the IR detection interface. Water 108-113 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 4-7 30519270-0 2018 Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen Leaf Water Extract Induces Apoptosis in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) Cells via ERK1/2/Akt1/JNK1 Signaling Pathways. Water 36-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 120-126 30519270-0 2018 Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen Leaf Water Extract Induces Apoptosis in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) Cells via ERK1/2/Akt1/JNK1 Signaling Pathways. Water 36-41 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 30519270-0 2018 Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen Leaf Water Extract Induces Apoptosis in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) Cells via ERK1/2/Akt1/JNK1 Signaling Pathways. Water 36-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 132-136 30519270-8 2018 Overall analyses revealed that Manilkara zapota leaf water extract can increase percentage of early apoptotic cells, induce the formation of ROS, upregulate c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and reduce Akt1 and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) transcriptional activities. Water 53-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 184-188 30519270-8 2018 Overall analyses revealed that Manilkara zapota leaf water extract can increase percentage of early apoptotic cells, induce the formation of ROS, upregulate c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and reduce Akt1 and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) transcriptional activities. Water 53-58 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 245-249 30223332-2 2018 In this paper, the performance of UV/chlorine was compared with that of chlorine and UV to degrade GSM (100 ng L-1) and 2-MIB (100 ng L-1) in water. Water 142-147 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 111-114 29859962-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Selenophosphate, the key selenium donor for the synthesis of selenoprotein and selenium-modified tRNA, is produced by selenophosphate synthetase (SPS) from ATP, selenide, and H2O. Water 187-190 selenophosphate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 130-156 29859962-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Selenophosphate, the key selenium donor for the synthesis of selenoprotein and selenium-modified tRNA, is produced by selenophosphate synthetase (SPS) from ATP, selenide, and H2O. Water 187-190 selenophosphate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 30048934-0 2018 Drinking water disinfection byproduct iodoacetic acid interacts with catalase and induces cytotoxicity in mouse primary hepatocytes. Water 9-14 catalase Mus musculus 69-77 30185826-5 2018 We conclude based on the consistent part of the datasets that the core/dimerization domain of Bax (Bak) is water exposed with only helices 4 and 5 in membrane contact, whereas the piercing/latch domain is in peripheral membrane contact, with helix 9 being transmembrane. Water 107-112 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 94-97 30031348-0 2018 What is driving the NF-kappaB response in environmental water extracts? Water 56-61 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-29 30031348-2 2018 The NF-kappaB assay is responsive to surface water and wastewater extracts, but the causative compounds are unknown and micropollutants typically found in water do not activate the NF-kappaB assay. Water 45-50 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-13 30031348-2 2018 The NF-kappaB assay is responsive to surface water and wastewater extracts, but the causative compounds are unknown and micropollutants typically found in water do not activate the NF-kappaB assay. Water 60-65 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-13 30031348-3 2018 The current study aimed to investigate if co-extracted organic matter and/or endotoxins could cause the NF-kappaB response in surface water extracts. Water 134-139 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 104-113 30031348-6 2018 All water extracts showed a response in the NF-kappaB assay, but the detected micropollutants could not explain the effect. Water 4-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 44-53 30223332-2 2018 In this paper, the performance of UV/chlorine was compared with that of chlorine and UV to degrade GSM (100 ng L-1) and 2-MIB (100 ng L-1) in water. Water 142-147 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 134-137 30267750-7 2018 AngII significantly increased water intake and SABP (p < .05). Water 30-35 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 0-5 29182412-11 2018 Vasopressin-regulated changes in aquaporin channels may potentially partially explain the mechanism of increased body water loss with water loading. Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 29182412-11 2018 Vasopressin-regulated changes in aquaporin channels may potentially partially explain the mechanism of increased body water loss with water loading. Water 134-139 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 30229491-7 2018 In terms of chemical characteristics of PM2.5, the most abundant water-soluble ions of PM2.5 were secondary inorganic aerosols (SO42-, NO3-, and NH4+) which accounted for 55-81% of water-soluble ions and 29-52% of marine PM2.5. Water 65-70 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 135-138 30103278-10 2018 A clinically positive ice water test (maximum detrusor pressure >15 cmH2 O) was identified in 75 patients (37.3%). Water 26-31 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 71-75 29945017-6 2018 The introduction of mono-unsaturation in the form of a C18:1 chain reduced the Krafft point and gave a surfactant that produced worm-like micelles in water without additives at room temperature. Water 150-155 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 55-58 29904932-6 2018 For example, stem xylem vulnerability to cavitation (P50 ) was correlated with the water potential at stomatal closure (Pclose ); more resistant species had a more negative water potential at stomatal closure. Water 83-88 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 30242837-10 2018 We found that (1) plasma hyperosmolality suppressed both components in hyperthermia, (2) the suppression was released by drinking 200 mL of water simultaneously with enhanced cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating responses, and (3) a rapid infusion at 1.0 and 0.2 ml min-1 kg-1 for the first 10 min and the following 20 min, respectively, increased the synchronized component and cutaneous vasodilatation in diuretic-induced hypovolaemia greater than those in a time control; at 0.1 ml min-1 kg-1 for 30 min no greater increases in the non-synchronized component and sweating responses were observed during rapid infusion than in the time control. Water 140-145 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 267-278 30242837-10 2018 We found that (1) plasma hyperosmolality suppressed both components in hyperthermia, (2) the suppression was released by drinking 200 mL of water simultaneously with enhanced cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating responses, and (3) a rapid infusion at 1.0 and 0.2 ml min-1 kg-1 for the first 10 min and the following 20 min, respectively, increased the synchronized component and cutaneous vasodilatation in diuretic-induced hypovolaemia greater than those in a time control; at 0.1 ml min-1 kg-1 for 30 min no greater increases in the non-synchronized component and sweating responses were observed during rapid infusion than in the time control. Water 140-145 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 487-498 30184769-2 2018 This method makes it possible to synthesize a nanosized single-phase product by activating reaction mixtures containing CaHPO4, CaO, La(OH)3 and SiO2 H2O for 25-30 min in AGO-2 and AGO-3 planetary mills. Water 150-153 argonaute RISC catalytic component 2 Homo sapiens 171-176 30080586-0 2018 Ultrasonic modification of carbonate scale electrochemically deposited in tap water. Water 78-83 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 30011011-0 2018 Water Contaminants Associated With Unconventional Oil and Gas Extraction Cause Immunotoxicity to Amphibian Tadpoles. Water 0-5 gastrin Mus musculus 58-61 30011011-1 2018 Chemicals associated with unconventional oil and gas (UOG) operations have been shown to contaminate surface and ground water with a variety of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) inducing multiple developmental alteration in mice. Water 120-125 gastrin Mus musculus 49-52 30387422-19 2018 CONCLUSION: In our study, the hypertension-associated polymorphisms are linked to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis (ACE I/D, ACE A2350G), as well as to salt and water management (ADD1 G460W, GNB3 C825T). Water 167-172 renin Homo sapiens 86-91 30381276-0 2018 TRPA1 and substance P mediate stress induced duodenal lesions in water immersion restraint stress rat model. Water 65-70 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 30099301-9 2018 While both system-level models have some discrepancies with the measurements, the two-rate model based on the nitrate ion concentration is concluded to be more useful for determining the NO3- formation rates in the context of irrigation water enrichment. Water 237-242 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 187-190 30165322-7 2018 Full-scale testing in a biologically activated membrane bioreactor (BAMBi) system treating 75 L/day of nutrient-supplemented hand washing water showed that long-term operation (100 days) can deliver effective carbon removal (95%) without detrimental fouling or other disruptions caused by cell growth. Water 138-143 BMP and activin membrane bound inhibitor Homo sapiens 68-73 30387422-19 2018 CONCLUSION: In our study, the hypertension-associated polymorphisms are linked to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis (ACE I/D, ACE A2350G), as well as to salt and water management (ADD1 G460W, GNB3 C825T). Water 167-172 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 122-125 30295298-5 2018 No polymeric structures were obtained in the CoII and NiII complexes due to the higher affinity of these metals for water than that for the m-carboranylphosphinate and accordingly, these complexes generate supramolecular hydrophobic/hydrophilic structures. Water 116-121 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 45-49 30281975-1 2018 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) anion channel, crucial to epithelial salt and water homeostasis, and defective due to mutations in its gene in patients with cystic fibrosis, is a unique member of the large family of ATP-binding cassette transport proteins. Water 109-114 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 30281975-1 2018 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) anion channel, crucial to epithelial salt and water homeostasis, and defective due to mutations in its gene in patients with cystic fibrosis, is a unique member of the large family of ATP-binding cassette transport proteins. Water 109-114 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 30384747-1 2018 Using molecular dynamics simulations, we assess the uniaxial deformation response of ice I h as described by two popular water models, namely, the all-atom TIP4P/Ice potential and the coarse-grained mW model. Water 121-126 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 85-88 30367509-11 2018 Hydrogen water can reduce tendon adhesion after tendon repairing and prohibit excessive inflammatory response, which could be associated with the activation of the Nrf2 pathway. Water 9-14 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 164-168 30774873-4 2019 We also show that Cr[Bi(SCN)6] can reversibly uptake water into its framework structure pointing towards the possibility of using these frameworks for host/guest chemistry. Water 53-58 jagunal homolog 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 29860008-9 2018 Realistic application of the composite for the removal of dye from raw water samples revealed the applicability of the product for the purification of tap water, groundwater, and sewage water. Water 71-76 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 151-154 30505884-4 2018 In this model, animals are given two bottles, one with a diluted solution of ethanol in water, and the other with tap water. Water 118-123 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 114-117 30347770-3 2018 In this research, a series of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-activated CPT prodrugs were designed and synthesized by coupling water-soluble pentapeptide, a PSMA hydrolyzing substrate, to CPT through an appropriate linker. Water 137-142 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 30-64 30347770-3 2018 In this research, a series of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-activated CPT prodrugs were designed and synthesized by coupling water-soluble pentapeptide, a PSMA hydrolyzing substrate, to CPT through an appropriate linker. Water 137-142 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 30347770-3 2018 In this research, a series of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-activated CPT prodrugs were designed and synthesized by coupling water-soluble pentapeptide, a PSMA hydrolyzing substrate, to CPT through an appropriate linker. Water 137-142 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 30347770-6 2018 Most of the newly synthesized CPT prodrugs showed excellent selective toxicity to PSMA-producing prostate cancer cells LNCaP-FGC with improved water solubility. Water 143-148 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 30264061-1 2018 Water-soluble and fluorescent perylene dyes PMI1 and PMI2 with red to near-infrared (red-NIR) emission and a large Stokes shift were designed and synthesized. Water 0-5 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 89-92 30338341-4 2018 This is much lower than required by the People"s Republic of China Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard (2.2 muM). Water 75-80 latexin Homo sapiens 117-120 30216076-4 2018 The water-induced surface restructuring of the polyrotaxane films slightly affects the adsorption structure of the fibrinogen molecules. Water 4-9 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 115-125 30280885-4 2018 Water samples with high total dissolved solids (conductivity >100 mS cm-1) were also successfully analyzed after a simple dilution, yet the associated detection limit was higher (17 pg L-1, 0.61 Bq L-1, 16 pCi L-1). Water 0-5 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 188-191 30280885-4 2018 Water samples with high total dissolved solids (conductivity >100 mS cm-1) were also successfully analyzed after a simple dilution, yet the associated detection limit was higher (17 pg L-1, 0.61 Bq L-1, 16 pCi L-1). Water 0-5 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 201-204 30280885-4 2018 Water samples with high total dissolved solids (conductivity >100 mS cm-1) were also successfully analyzed after a simple dilution, yet the associated detection limit was higher (17 pg L-1, 0.61 Bq L-1, 16 pCi L-1). Water 0-5 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 201-204 30025352-3 2018 In this work, we examined the oxidation of As(III) in the presence of Fe(II) in air-saturated water, which is affected by pH, co-existing phosphate, and scavengers (tert-butanol, superoxide dismutase, catalase and dimethylsulfoxide). Water 94-99 catalase Homo sapiens 201-209 30119972-12 2018 Under optimum extraction conditions, the method shows low limits of detection in the ranges of 5-10, 8-15 and 32-60 ng L-1 in deionized water, urine, and plasma, respectively. Water 136-141 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 119-122 30066492-10 2018 Particularly, we found a low energy consumption (1.63 Wh L-1 ) for seawater desalination and a high water production rate (25 L m-2 h-1 ) for brackish water. Water 70-75 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 57-60 30211531-2 2018 Herein, we report a multifunctional antimicrobial agent (porphyrin-POSS-OPVE, PPO), which combines bacterial membrane intercalation, high density of local QA groups, efficient energy transfer, significantly reduced aggregation, and high water solubility into one single molecule. Water 237-242 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 78-81 30260360-0 2018 Molecular dynamics study on the role of solvation water in the adsorption of hyperactive AFP to the ice surface. Water 50-55 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 89-92 30229602-6 2018 NO3--N concentrations were high in midstream soil water. Water 50-55 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 30226522-2 2018 Herein, two hydroxy-rich hydrazone-based COFs are synthesized in pure water and postsynthetically incorporated with CoII, exhibiting Lewis acid catalytic activity towards cyanosilylation of various aldehydes with size selectivity. Water 70-75 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 116-120 30025226-6 2018 Mixing of drinking water treatment plant finished waters with desalinated water decreased the overall DBP formation potential of the water but resulted in the increased formation of brominated DBPs after long chlorine contact time. Water 19-24 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 102-105 30098730-1 2018 This paper describes the development of a novel gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-selected ion monitoring (GC/MS-SIM) method for the determination of trace water contents of organic solvents, using the characteristic m/z 18, m/z 17, and m/z 16 ions of H2O as the qualitative ion and the m/z 18 ion as the quantifier ion. Water 159-164 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 102 Homo sapiens 222-226 30098730-1 2018 This paper describes the development of a novel gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-selected ion monitoring (GC/MS-SIM) method for the determination of trace water contents of organic solvents, using the characteristic m/z 18, m/z 17, and m/z 16 ions of H2O as the qualitative ion and the m/z 18 ion as the quantifier ion. Water 159-164 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 102 Homo sapiens 292-296 30025226-6 2018 Mixing of drinking water treatment plant finished waters with desalinated water decreased the overall DBP formation potential of the water but resulted in the increased formation of brominated DBPs after long chlorine contact time. Water 50-55 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 102-105 30025226-6 2018 Mixing of drinking water treatment plant finished waters with desalinated water decreased the overall DBP formation potential of the water but resulted in the increased formation of brominated DBPs after long chlorine contact time. Water 50-55 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 102-105 30286083-10 2018 Transcriptome profiling in the anther tissues further exhibited ICE1-modulated genes associated with water transport and ion exchange in the anther. Water 101-106 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 64-68 30289953-6 2018 In addition, monitoring by a quartz crystal microbalance with admittance analysis showed that the denaturing of immobilized SOD1 on a sensor under the hydrogelation conditions at pH 3.0 and 4.0 resulted in an increase in the effective acoustic thickness from ~3.3 nm (a folded rigid form) to ~50 and ~100 nm (an extended water-rich state), respectively. Water 321-326 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 30289953-7 2018 In contrast, when SOD1 was denatured under the same conditions at pH 5.0, a compact water-poor state with an effective acoustic thickness of ~10 nm was formed. Water 84-89 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 30289953-8 2018 The addition of physiological concentrations of NaCl to the pH 4.0 sample induced a further extension of the SOD1 with larger amounts of water molecules (with an effective acoustic thickness of ~200 nm) but suppressed hydrogel formation. Water 137-142 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 30168716-3 2018 Our studies not only prove the feasibility of this concept but also disclose a novel 2-fold C-H/C-H cross-coupling reaction of N-(hetero)arylimidazolium salts with various (hetero)arenes to access water-soluble, fluorescent, cationic, and planar polycyclic heteroaromatic molecules, in which RhCl3 3H2O outperforms [Cp*RhCl2]2. Water 197-202 churchill domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 92-99 29886332-0 2018 Degradation mechanism of cyanide in water using a UV-LED/H2O2/Cu2+ system. Water 36-41 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 53-56 29929105-2 2018 For eutrophic water, the macrophyte configuration increased the average removal efficiency (RE) from 41.6% to 68.6% and from 70.2% to 83.7% for NO3--N and TN in the final BCW effluent, respectively, with the concentrations decreasing from 3.08 mg/L to 1.04 mg/L and from 4.94 mg/L to 3.12 mg/L, respectively. Water 14-19 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 144-147 30081305-4 2018 Moreover, the as-prepared SPN1 possess good water-dispersibility, robust size-stability and excellent photothermal properties. Water 44-49 sarcospan Homo sapiens 26-30 30081305-6 2018 Finally, the as-prepared water-dispersible SPN1 displays good biocompatibility and biosafety, making it a promising candidate for future biomedical applications. Water 25-30 sarcospan Homo sapiens 43-47 30145050-7 2018 WaterMap analysis of the crystal structures suggests that unfavorable water molecules are the likely reason for the difference in orientation of the 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide scaffold to the hinge region among JAKs. Water 70-75 Janus kinase 1 Homo sapiens 224-228 29890489-7 2018 Finally, it was demonstrated that the data from intensive monitoring of free chlorine residual and water temperature as DBP proxy parameters, when processed using cluster analysis, could also help identify the optimal sampling points and periods for regulatory THMs and HAAs monitoring. Water 99-104 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 120-123 29758100-1 2018 Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a crucial role in maintaining water and electrolytes homoeostasis, and its deregulation contributes to the development of arterial hypertension. Water 80-85 renin Homo sapiens 0-5 29574657-6 2018 It was found that, in shallow groundwater, the concentrations of 11 components (NO3-, NH4+, Fe, Mn, As, Al, rare NO2-, Se, Hg, Tl and Pb) exceed the limits referenced in the standards for drinking water. Water 36-41 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 80-83 30301075-7 2018 These findings suggest that previous oil spill simulations may have overestimated the number of small droplets (<=70 mum) at the water-ice interface. Water 132-137 latexin Homo sapiens 120-123 29960262-7 2018 We observed that water-soluble inorganic ions, especially nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium, had stronger influences on 3 hormones. Water 17-22 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 67-70 29960262-12 2018 Our findings suggested that water-soluble inorganic constituents of PM2.5 (especially, NO3-) might have stronger influences on the activation of HPA axis than carbonaceous and elemental components. Water 28-33 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 87-90 30055315-3 2018 Herein, we characterized the phenolic composition, the antioxidant activity, and inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) of three different extracts (water, propanone, and ethanol) from this residue and assessed the structure-activity using bivariate and multivariate statistical approaches. Water 160-165 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 126-129 30226923-3 2018 Here, using classical molecular dynamics simulations, we have systematically investigated the effect that three different water models (SPC/E, TIP4P/2005 and TIP5P) have on the structure of water confined between two rigid graphene sheets with a 0.9 nm separation. Water 190-195 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 136-139 30355103-12 2018 In addition, the neurological deficit scores, brain water content, and inflammatory response were all also reduced in the IL-1R1-deficient mice. Water 52-57 interleukin 1 receptor, type I Mus musculus 122-128 30170291-2 2018 Here, we firstly synthesized the two TpT dimeric lesions with satisfactory yields using a unique UV-irradiated water droplet approach followed by HPLC purification. Water 111-116 limb development membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 30275489-7 2018 Pb (250 ppm) was given daily via drinking water. Water 42-47 serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type, 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-2 30455014-9 2018 In addition, the increased air-flow rates greatly accelerated water removal with high bio-energy efficiencies, especially at 0.8 L min-1 kg-1. Water 62-67 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 131-141 29969132-5 2018 Simulations of water behaviour have been used to probe hydrophobic gates in two recently reported ion channel structures: BEST1 and TMEM175. Water 15-20 bestrophin 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 29969132-7 2018 In silico mutations of BEST1 have also been used to explore the effect of changes in the hydrophobicity of the gating constriction, demonstrating that substitution of hydrophobic sidechains with more polar sidechains results in an open gate which allows water permeation. Water 254-259 bestrophin 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 29987303-0 2018 Impact of PEG additives and pore rim functionalization on water transport through sub-1 nm carbon nanotube porins. Water 58-63 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 82-87 29987303-2 2018 In the past, sub-1 nm diameter carbon nanotube porins (CNTPs) embedded in a lipid membrane matrix demonstrated extremely high water permeabilities and strong ion selectivities. Water 126-131 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 13-18 30157375-6 2018 Diffraction data was collected from aligned fibrils formed by Ac-beta3[LIA] in water and used to inform and validate the model structure. Water 79-84 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 3A Homo sapiens 62-70 30157632-5 2018 Our results show that the native enzyme limits the access of water molecules to the active site, enhancing the interaction between the reactants and providing a more favorable electrostatic environment to assist the SN2 methyl transfer reaction. Water 61-66 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 216-219 30479921-4 2018 This PNAGA-PCBAA hydrogel physically crosslinked by dual amide hydrogen bonds of NAGA exhibits an ultralow solid content (1.6, 98.4 wt% water content), and shear-thinning behavior, body temperature extrudability/self-healability, rapid network recoverability, and very close key parameters (modulus, antifouling/antifibrosis, light transmittance, refractive index, ultrastability) to human vitreous body. Water 136-141 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase Homo sapiens 6-10 30009517-5 2018 In the resting state, the catalyst returns to the original six-coordinate high-spin CoII state with a pentapyridyl and one water molecule coordinating to the metal center. Water 123-128 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 84-88 29959186-6 2018 The results showed that EPO could promote interleukin (IL) 10 (IL-10) expression; inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-6, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expressions; reduce the fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) and plasma creatinine (CREA) and urea; and promote the recovery of water and salt handling and AQP2 expression in BUO-R rats, especially in the high dose of EPO-treated group rats. Water 309-314 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 174-178 30151540-4 2018 The standard addition experimental results of two real water samples with an addition level of 10 and 50 mug L-1 showed that the recoveries were between 92.4% and 108.9% with RSDs from 2.01% to 3.22%. Water 55-60 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 109-112 30044903-4 2018 Optical transmittance and TEM measurements provide strong evidence that receptor 1 undergoes co-assemble with amphiphilic guest C10 in water to form supramolecular bilayer vesicles (diameter 25.6+-2.7 nm, wall thickness 3.5 nm) that can encapsulate the hydrophilic anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) and the hydrophobic dye Nile red (NR). Water 135-140 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 128-131 30244370-6 2018 Similarly, the vertical and horizontal distribution patterns of Cl, SO4, HCO3, NO3, and PO4 in Mujib reservoir water showed insignificant variations in surface water layer and relatively unchanged values or decreasing trends through the water column. Water 111-116 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 79-82 29920829-1 2018 Water-soluble Pd12 L6 coordination cage TC-1 was synthesized by coordination-driven self-assembly of symmetrical tetrapyridyl donor L with 90 ditopic acceptor cis-[Pd(NO3 )2 (tmeda)] [tmeda=N,N,N",N"-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine]. Water 0-5 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 168-171 30188715-2 2018 Here we show that water dynamics and interactions can be controlled by the protonation state of ligand using continuous constant pH molecular dynamics simulations of two closely related model systems, beta-secretase 1 and 2 (BACE1 and BACE2), in complex with a small-molecule inhibitor. Water 18-23 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 201-223 30188715-2 2018 Here we show that water dynamics and interactions can be controlled by the protonation state of ligand using continuous constant pH molecular dynamics simulations of two closely related model systems, beta-secretase 1 and 2 (BACE1 and BACE2), in complex with a small-molecule inhibitor. Water 18-23 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 225-230 30183242-7 2018 The Janus foam can therefore be used for harvesting water in fog environments, and the maximum water-collecting efficiency is 3.7 g cm-2 h-1, which is much better than existing data. Water 52-57 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 30208517-6 2018 Hence, ERK1/2 expression was also detected under 200 cm H2O hydrostatic pressure. Water 56-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 7-13 30208517-7 2018 Western blot showed that 200 cm H2O pressure promoted the expression of ERK1/2. Water 32-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 72-78 30190124-6 2018 Moreover, miR-590-5p overexpression remarkably increased the cerebral water content and neurological severity scores compared with that of scramble group in ICH mice. Water 70-75 microRNA 590 Mus musculus 10-17 29891307-1 2018 A novel water-soluble polysaccharide (named ALP-1) was successfully isolated from the stem barks of Acanthopanax leucorrhizus by hot-water extraction, and further purified by Cellulose DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 chromatography. Water 8-13 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 29891307-1 2018 A novel water-soluble polysaccharide (named ALP-1) was successfully isolated from the stem barks of Acanthopanax leucorrhizus by hot-water extraction, and further purified by Cellulose DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 chromatography. Water 133-138 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 30294630-1 2018 The presence of elevated nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2-) concentration in drinking water higher than the standard limits could endanger the health of consumers. Water 85-90 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 34-37 30294630-8 2018 Although, the average concentration of NO3- and NO2- in drinking water was lower than the national standard limits, but the non-carcinogenic risk assessment showed that the children and adults are at a significant risk via nitrate and nitrite in the rural Divandarreh County (TTHQ > 1). Water 65-70 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 39-42 30195309-1 2018 Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of the SPC/E liquid water model are performed at two numbers of molecules N = 100 and 512 and in canonical NVT, isobaric NPT, and grand canonical muVT ensembles. Water 49-54 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 36-39 29913613-0 2018 Influence of recent climatic events on the surface water storage of the Tonle Sap Lake. Water 51-56 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 78-81 30217234-7 2018 RESULTS: Ion channels exhibited cut-off effects associated with hydrocarbon molar water solubility in the following order of decreasing solubility: Nav1.2 Nav1.4 TRESK TREK-1 > GABAA >> glycine. Water 82-87 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 18 Homo sapiens 166-171 30217234-7 2018 RESULTS: Ion channels exhibited cut-off effects associated with hydrocarbon molar water solubility in the following order of decreasing solubility: Nav1.2 Nav1.4 TRESK TREK-1 > GABAA >> glycine. Water 82-87 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 2 Homo sapiens 174-180 30106269-9 2018 The dual biosensors were successfully applied for the determination of H2O2 in rainwater, tap water, and waste water samples. Water 94-99 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 90-93 30152699-0 2018 Co(II)/Ag(I) Synergistically Catalyzed Monoinsertion Reaction of Isocyanide to Terminal Alkynes with H2O: Synthesis of Alkynamide Derivatives. Water 101-104 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-6 30152699-1 2018 A Co(II)/Ag(I) synergistically catalyzed three-component reaction of isocyanide with terminal alkyne and water to afford alkynamide derivatives is reported. Water 105-110 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 2-8 30208517-9 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Cyclic hydrostatic pressure increases the expression of uroplakins via activating ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human UCs, and 200 cm H2O pressure may be an optimal stress parameter to promote the uroplakin expression. Water 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 95-101 30070288-1 2018 It is known that both cis,fac-[RuCl2(DMSO)3(H2O)] (1a) and trans,cis,cis-[RuCl2(DMSO)2(H2O)2] (2a) complexes, which are formed on the dissolution of trans and cis-isomers of [RuCl2(DMSO)4] in water, demonstrate light-induced anticancer activity. Water 44-47 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 26-29 30188042-5 2018 NO3-, SO42-, and NH4+(SNA)were the main water-soluble ions. Water 40-45 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 30188054-4 2018 Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and SO42- were the major ions present in water, with mean concentrations of 202.8, 86.0, 78.6, and 431.2 mg L-1 respectively. Water 58-63 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 125-128 30188055-4 2018 The characteristics and influencing factors of NO3 type water in shallow groundwater are analyzed, and the significance of NO3 type water is discussed. Water 56-61 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 47-50 30188055-4 2018 The characteristics and influencing factors of NO3 type water in shallow groundwater are analyzed, and the significance of NO3 type water is discussed. Water 79-84 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 47-50 30188055-6 2018 NO3 type water comprises 20.9% of all effective data for the area and is mainly distributed in the southeast and a few parts of the northern mountainous area. Water 9-14 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 30188055-7 2018 Based on the characteristics of NO3 type water, this can be classified as high TDS NO3 type water or low TDS NO3 type water. Water 41-46 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 32-35 30188055-7 2018 Based on the characteristics of NO3 type water, this can be classified as high TDS NO3 type water or low TDS NO3 type water. Water 41-46 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 83-86 30188055-7 2018 Based on the characteristics of NO3 type water, this can be classified as high TDS NO3 type water or low TDS NO3 type water. Water 41-46 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 83-86 30188055-7 2018 Based on the characteristics of NO3 type water, this can be classified as high TDS NO3 type water or low TDS NO3 type water. Water 92-97 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 32-35 30188055-7 2018 Based on the characteristics of NO3 type water, this can be classified as high TDS NO3 type water or low TDS NO3 type water. Water 92-97 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 32-35 30188055-10 2018 The formation of NO3 type water is mainly driven by human domestic sewage, agricultural fertilization, and septic tank and landfill leachate infiltration, among others. Water 26-31 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 17-20 30188055-11 2018 The pollution load of high TDS NO3 type water is generally higher than that of low TDS NO3 type water. Water 40-45 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 31-34 30188055-12 2018 Analysis of NO3 type water makes it possible to prevent and control groundwater pollution when there is an increasing pollution trend but pollution is not yet severe. Water 21-26 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 12-15 30113168-5 2018 In particular, the two-step SCO properties in 1 EtOH,H2O are deactivated such that both the partially solvated (1 H2O) and desolvated (1 O) phases show abrupt and hysteretic one-step SCO behaviors with differing transition temperatures (1 H2O: T1/2 : 215 T1/2 : 235 K; 1 O: T1/2 : 170 T1/2 : 182 K). Water 53-56 CD6 molecule Homo sapiens 244-289 30137083-1 2018 Surface-confined host-guest chemistry at the air/solid interface is used for trapping a functionalized 3D Zn-phthalocyanine complex into a 2D porous supramolecular template allowing the large area functionalization of an sp2-hybridized carbon-based substrate as evidenced by STM, resonance Raman spectroscopy, and water contact angle measurements. Water 314-319 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 221-224 29913372-8 2018 Results indicated their additional generation in the surface water, since BPA-MME and BPA-DME in the surface river water were with similar level or even higher than effluent in WWTPs. Water 61-66 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 78-81 31459186-5 2018 Additionally, the block elastomer was employed to further estimate its reinforcing effect in SPI resin modification, which also exhibited favorable water resistance and adhesion performance. Water 148-153 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 93-96 30113168-5 2018 In particular, the two-step SCO properties in 1 EtOH,H2O are deactivated such that both the partially solvated (1 H2O) and desolvated (1 O) phases show abrupt and hysteretic one-step SCO behaviors with differing transition temperatures (1 H2O: T1/2 : 215 T1/2 : 235 K; 1 O: T1/2 : 170 T1/2 : 182 K). Water 114-117 CD6 molecule Homo sapiens 244-289 30113168-5 2018 In particular, the two-step SCO properties in 1 EtOH,H2O are deactivated such that both the partially solvated (1 H2O) and desolvated (1 O) phases show abrupt and hysteretic one-step SCO behaviors with differing transition temperatures (1 H2O: T1/2 : 215 T1/2 : 235 K; 1 O: T1/2 : 170 T1/2 : 182 K). Water 114-117 CD6 molecule Homo sapiens 244-289 30254507-8 2018 The present study provides evidence that DNA methylation of Tbx21 and Rorc may be associated with the development of EAU. Water 117-120 RAR-related orphan receptor gamma Mus musculus 70-74 29767557-8 2018 Conversely, mRNA expression levels in kidney of genes encoding solute and water transporters in the proximal tubule ( Abcg2 and Slc34a1) and collecting duct ( Aqp2, Scnn1a, and Scnn1b) remained comparable between control and iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice, although a water reabsorption defect was observed in iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice. Water 74-79 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 beta Mus musculus 177-183 29946843-1 2018 Consumption of high NO3 containing water may pose serious health hazard especially in children (< 5 years). Water 35-40 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 20-23 29890403-0 2018 Correlating interfacial water dynamics with protein-protein interaction in complex of GDF-5 and BMPRI receptors. Water 24-29 growth differentiation factor 5 Homo sapiens 86-91 29890403-7 2018 Here we report the effect of pH on dynamics of water present at the interface of GDF-5:BMPRIA and GDF-5:BMPRIB and binding interaction energy of these complexes. Water 47-52 growth differentiation factor 5 Homo sapiens 81-86 29890403-7 2018 Here we report the effect of pH on dynamics of water present at the interface of GDF-5:BMPRIA and GDF-5:BMPRIB and binding interaction energy of these complexes. Water 47-52 growth differentiation factor 5 Homo sapiens 98-103 30121213-0 2018 Characterization of crystal water molecules in a high-affinity inhibitor and hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase complex by interaction energy studies. Water 28-33 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 91-115 30121213-7 2018 Our quantitative studies including crystal water molecules explained that compounds with an elongated backbone structure to fit from the deep inner cavity to the peripheral part of the cavity would have strong affinity to human H-PGDS. Water 43-48 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Homo sapiens 228-234 29775944-5 2018 The PCB levels in water (14.7 ng L-1) were 14 times higher than the limits permitted by the Brazilian legislation in the Salto Santiago (SS) reservoir. Water 18-23 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 4-7 29790390-2 2018 We previously demonstrated that the collecting duct PRR regulates epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity and water transport; however, which cell type is involved remains unclear. Water 109-114 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 52-55 29790390-9 2018 Taken together, these findings indicate that PC, but not IC, PRR modulates ENaC activity, urinary Na+ excretion, and water transport. Water 117-122 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 61-64 30324163-1 2018 Aquaporin (AQP) 3, a facilitated transporter of water and glycerol, expresses in placenta and fetal membranes, but the detailed localization and function of AQP3 in placenta remain unclear. Water 48-53 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-17 30324163-10 2018 These results suggest a role for AQP3 in supplying nutrients from yolk sac and maternal blood to developing fetus by facilitating transport of glycerol in addition to water, and its implication for the fetal growth in utero. Water 167-172 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 33-37 29934829-6 2018 Dissolution of calcite from limestone bedrock and a high concentration of bicarbonate ions in natural river water (about 250 mg L-1) enhanced the neutralization of acidic river water and subsequent chemical precipitation of metals and arsenic. Water 108-113 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 128-131 29594432-1 2018 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (CNDI) is characterized by the reduced ability of renal collecting duct cells to reabsorb water in response to the antidiuretic effect of vasopressin. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 180-191 29934829-6 2018 Dissolution of calcite from limestone bedrock and a high concentration of bicarbonate ions in natural river water (about 250 mg L-1) enhanced the neutralization of acidic river water and subsequent chemical precipitation of metals and arsenic. Water 177-182 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 128-131 30022393-2 2018 Our aim was to identify the processes which control the spatial and temporal distribution of NO3- in the shallow groundwater and assess water-rock interactions linked to denitrification. Water 119-124 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 93-96 30027376-1 2018 Fe-based metal-organic framework MIL-88A microrods were synthesized by hydrothermal method, which were used to adsorb As(V) in water for the first time. Water 127-132 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 118-123 29705527-4 2018 From this data collection obtained over recent years of monitoring the CEA Valduc facilities and environment, a direct relation was highlighted between the 3H-samplers trapping efficiency of tritium as tritiated water and the sampling time and conditions of use: temperature and atmospheric moisture. Water 212-217 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 71-74 29241298-7 2018 The SP2 and SP3 springs can derive from the mixing of the saline water (SP1 ) and fresh water (SP4 ). Water 65-70 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 4-7 29241298-7 2018 The SP2 and SP3 springs can derive from the mixing of the saline water (SP1 ) and fresh water (SP4 ). Water 65-70 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 12-15 29241298-7 2018 The SP2 and SP3 springs can derive from the mixing of the saline water (SP1 ) and fresh water (SP4 ). Water 88-93 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 4-7 29241298-7 2018 The SP2 and SP3 springs can derive from the mixing of the saline water (SP1 ) and fresh water (SP4 ). Water 88-93 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 12-15 29544141-8 2018 Tap water radon levels inside the spa present an average value of 50 +- 8 kBq m-3, which does not exceed the level stipulated by the Spanish Nuclear Safety Council (CSN) of 100 kBq m-3 for water used for human consumption. Water 4-9 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 29680043-5 2018 The mixture of 75:25(v/v) EtOH:H2O showed the highest values with 254 mgGAE/gDE and 146 mgCATE/gDE respectively. Water 31-34 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 76-79 29680043-5 2018 The mixture of 75:25(v/v) EtOH:H2O showed the highest values with 254 mgGAE/gDE and 146 mgCATE/gDE respectively. Water 31-34 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 95-98 29680043-6 2018 HORAC, HOSC and FRAP were used to determine the AA of the extracts being also highest for the mixture of 75:25(v/v) EtOH:H2O (4690 micromolCAE/gDE, 4527 micromolTE/gDE and 2197 micromolTE/gDE, respectively). Water 121-124 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 143-146 30195679-5 2018 The pH of fog water samples ranged from weakly acidic (pH4.3) to weakly alkaline (pH7.05) and the EC ranged from 32.4 to 436.3muS/cm. Water 14-19 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 30195679-6 2018 The main cations in fog water were NH4+ and Ca2+, accounting for 12.35% and 29.07% of those inorganic ions, respectively. Water 24-29 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 30056028-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Mizagliflozin is a novel oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) inhibitor that increases luminal glucose and water. Water 126-131 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 42-72 29664160-2 2018 This may be explained by a stress-mediated activation of the vasopressin system with an increase in free-water reabsorption. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-72 30206530-5 2018 Results: After thermoforming, the transparency of Duran and Essix A+ decreased, while the water absorption ability of all materials; the water solubility of Duran, Essix A+, and Essix ACE; and the surface hardness of Duran and Essix A+ increased. Water 137-142 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 184-187 30032995-13 2018 Moreover, the expression of mCherry in response to the presence of ecdysteroid in water suggests that EcRE-mCh could be used for monitoring ecdysteroid activities in environmental water. Water 82-87 modifier of chinchilla Mus musculus 28-31 29883663-9 2018 Here, we describe how to enable the co-delivery of a TLR7 agonist in a squalene-based oil-in-water emulsion, for adjuvant evaluation. Water 93-98 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 53-57 29429048-0 2018 Peptide YY Causes Apathy-Like Behavior via the Dopamine D2 Receptor in Repeated Water-Immersed Mice. Water 80-85 peptide YY Mus musculus 0-10 29429048-0 2018 Peptide YY Causes Apathy-Like Behavior via the Dopamine D2 Receptor in Repeated Water-Immersed Mice. Water 80-85 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 47-67 29932826-3 2018 We recently reported that the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD), which functions in the regulation of water-reabsorption, via the actions of vasopressin, expresses many of the enzymes that can modulated K-acetylation. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 146-157 29932826-8 2018 The acetylated proteins were expressed in all compartments of the cell and were enriched in pathways including glycolysis and vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption. Water 148-153 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 126-137 29932826-9 2018 In the vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption pathway, eight proteins were acetylated, including the novel identification of the basolateral water channel, AQP3, acetylated at K282; 215 proteins were phosphorylated in this IMCD cohort, including AQP2 peptides that were phosphorylated at four serines: 256, 261, 264, and 269. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 7-18 29932826-9 2018 In the vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption pathway, eight proteins were acetylated, including the novel identification of the basolateral water channel, AQP3, acetylated at K282; 215 proteins were phosphorylated in this IMCD cohort, including AQP2 peptides that were phosphorylated at four serines: 256, 261, 264, and 269. Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 7-18 30056028-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Mizagliflozin is a novel oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) inhibitor that increases luminal glucose and water. Water 126-131 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 29627541-8 2018 Less than 6% of Pb(II) desorbed in water in two consecutive steps than was previously adsorbed, for biochars with a pH below 7, irrespective of oxidation. Water 35-40 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 16-22 29673051-1 2018 The ability of leaves to absorb fog water can positively contribute to the water and carbon balance of plants in montane ecosystems, especially in periods of soil water deficit. Water 36-41 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 29732663-8 2018 Based on these findings, we suggest that xylem sap pressurisation and embolism refilling occur gradually over a few weeks through water transfer from parenchyma cells to xylem vessels during daytime, and then the parenchyma are refilled mostly during nighttime by water uptake from soil. Water 130-135 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 47-50 29732663-8 2018 Based on these findings, we suggest that xylem sap pressurisation and embolism refilling occur gradually over a few weeks through water transfer from parenchyma cells to xylem vessels during daytime, and then the parenchyma are refilled mostly during nighttime by water uptake from soil. Water 264-269 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 47-50 30052291-5 2018 Here, we report a complete thermodynamic analysis of the reversible, two-state, thermal unfolding of the metastable, 7-kDa N-terminal src-homology 3 domain of the Drosophila signal transduction protein drk in H2 O and D2 O using one-dimensional 19 F NMR spectroscopy. Water 209-213 downstream of receptor kinase Drosophila melanogaster 202-205 30221840-2 2018 Enhanced secretion or action of vasopressin could mitigate this through increased free water retention. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 30139551-4 2018 We observed that water loss rate in the cop1-4 and lip1 detached leaves was significantly much faster than wild-type, resulting from failing to reduce the stomatal aperture by the mutants. Water 17-22 Proteasome component (PCI) domain protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-46 29710576-4 2018 With an external resistance of 7.8 Omega and a water (hot side) flow rate of 75 mL min-1, a maximum normalized energy recovery of 4.5 x 10-4 kWh m-3 was achieved under a 2.8 C temperature gradient (DeltaT). Water 47-52 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 83-88 29627541-9 2018 Recovery using an extraction with 0.1M NaNO3 increased from 0.7% to 32.7% of Pb(II) undesorbed by both preceding water extractions with increasing oxidation, for biochars with a pH below 7. Water 113-118 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 77-83 30510981-4 2018 Data indicated that average fluoride concentration in drinking water was 0.731 mg L-1. Water 63-68 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 82-85 30091518-5 2018 Biotinylated polymer vesicles that encapsulate catalase, an enzyme which converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, are prepared and these vesicles are adhered weakly to avidin-coated surfaces. Water 103-108 catalase Homo sapiens 47-55 31459117-0 2018 Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon Nanospheroids for Selective Dye Adsorption and Pb(II) Ion Removal from Waste Water. Water 110-115 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 80-86 30166555-1 2018 The neurohormones arginine-vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) synthesised in supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of neurohypophysis regulate lactation, systemic water homeostasis and nociception. Water 164-169 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 27-38 29862388-3 2018 Due to the efficient binding sites rendered by the pyridyl-based linkers, PCN-604 shows a fast fluorescence response towards trace amounts of Fe3+ ions in water in a fluorescence-quenching mode. Water 155-160 pericentrin Homo sapiens 74-77 30109339-2 2018 Phospholipids such as 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DLPC), at sufficiently high (~1 muM) concentrations and/or sufficiently long times, turn the liquid crystal director perpendicular to the LC/water interface. Water 206-211 latexin Homo sapiens 97-100 31459117-5 2018 The synthesized N@CNS samples showed selective adsorption of organic dye methylene blue (MB) in the presence of methyl orange (MO) as well as Pb(II) ion removal from contaminated water. Water 179-184 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 142-148 30039962-5 2018 Energy consumption to treat surface water was 1.1 to 1.3 kWh mol-1 for 1 mM NO3- concentrations, and decreased to 0.19 and 0.12 kWh mol-1 for 10 and 100 mM NaNO3 solutions, respectively. Water 36-41 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 76-79 30045620-2 2018 The proposed microsensors can provide a fast screening of water samples with a qualitative and quantitative analysis for NO2- and NO3- at very low concentration levels. Water 58-63 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 130-133 30039962-7 2018 Conversion of up to 67% of NO3-, with low NO2- (0.7-11 muM) and NH3 formation (<10 muM), and low energy consumption obtained in this study suggest that Pd-Cu/REMs are a promising technology for distributed water treatment. Water 209-214 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 27-30 30074048-5 2018 These results were correlated with their physicochemical properties, namely, solubility, stability and redox behavior by means of UV-vis spectroscopy, NMR or cyclic voltammetry, whereas in DMSO/water, these Pt(iv) complexes transform into biologically less active cis[(NHC)PtX2(DMSO)] species, in the presence of a bioreductant such as glutathione which quickly leads to the formation of a biologically active trans[(NHC)PtX2L] complex. Water 194-199 paired like homeodomain 2 Homo sapiens 273-277 30052040-2 2018 The emission and circular dichroism data of protein depict the nonmonotonic change suggesting that the structure as well as local environment near the Trp of lysozyme modifies differently for different compositions of the ETH-water mixture. Water 226-231 lysozyme Homo sapiens 158-166 32254533-3 2018 In this study, we designed a novel label-free PEC aptamer-based cytosensor for the specific detection of cancer cells such as HeLa cells by using water-dispersible g-C3N4-AgI nanocomposites as visible light-sensitive materials and anti-CEM/PTK7 aptamer as the bio-recognition element. Water 146-151 protein tyrosine kinase 7 (inactive) Homo sapiens 240-244 30126206-6 2018 Furthermore, 0.3% GTE in drinking water reduced the average number of tumors per mouse from 4.1 +- 0.5 to 2.6 +- 0.4 and the percentage of PD-L1 positive cells from 9.6% to 2.9%, a decrease of 70%, in lung tumors of A/J mice given a single intraperitoneal injection of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). Water 34-39 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 139-144 30062348-2 2018 Due to its mobility in the environment it is frequently found in river catchments, often at concentrations exceeding the EU Drinking Water Directive limit of 100 ng L-1 for a single pesticide. Water 133-138 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 165-168 29975516-0 2018 Identification of a Water-Coordinating HER2 Inhibitor by Virtual Screening Using Similarity-Based Scoring. Water 20-25 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 29784373-4 2018 The assessment of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) depends on the quenching of the emission spectrum of the optical sensor at 610 nm in water by the alpha fetoprotein (AFP). Water 127-132 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 18-35 29784373-4 2018 The assessment of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) depends on the quenching of the emission spectrum of the optical sensor at 610 nm in water by the alpha fetoprotein (AFP). Water 127-132 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 37-40 29975516-2 2018 In this work, a large-scale virtual screen was performed to a novel homology model of HER2, in a hypothesized "fully active" state, that considered water-mediated interactions during the prioritization of compounds for experimental testing. Water 148-153 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 29784373-4 2018 The assessment of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) depends on the quenching of the emission spectrum of the optical sensor at 610 nm in water by the alpha fetoprotein (AFP). Water 127-132 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 140-157 29784373-4 2018 The assessment of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) depends on the quenching of the emission spectrum of the optical sensor at 610 nm in water by the alpha fetoprotein (AFP). Water 127-132 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 159-162 29730553-4 2018 The SB Cr3+ conjugate in methanol-water (70:30 v/v) allows quantification of Cr3+ ions with limit of detection 0.44 muM and its self-aggregation in high water fraction facilitates extraction of Cr3+ ions with 95% extraction efficiency. Water 34-39 latexin Homo sapiens 116-119 29873890-6 2018 The Ir-coordinated assemblies showed a turnover frequency of 13 min-1 , which was comparable to those previously reported for molecular water oxidation catalysts. Water 136-141 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 64-69 29998677-4 2018 Under high turbidity conditions, particulate matter will adsorb part of the Cr(VI) in high turbidity water, thus reducing its interaction with Alb. Water 101-106 albumin Homo sapiens 143-146 29975541-6 2018 This work is useful to interpret the interfacial behavior of pyruvic acid under low water activity conditions, typically found in haze aerosols, clouds, and fog waters. Water 84-89 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 30111129-9 2018 For the simple point-charge water model with flexible molecules (SPC/Fw), which combines the long-ranged intermolecular Coulomb potential with hydrogen-oxygen bond-length vibrations, a flexible hydrogen-oxygen-hydrogen bond angle, and Lennard-Jones oxygen-oxygen potentials, we break up the potential into factors containing between two and six particles. Water 28-33 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 65-68 29775438-1 2018 Conventional graphene oxide (GO) is characterized by low sp2 content in a sp3 rich matrix, which is responsible both for electrical insulation and water super-permeation. Water 147-152 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 57-60 29775438-1 2018 Conventional graphene oxide (GO) is characterized by low sp2 content in a sp3 rich matrix, which is responsible both for electrical insulation and water super-permeation. Water 147-152 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 74-77 30043020-0 2018 Experimental and computational studies on H2O-promoted, Rh-catalyzed transient-ligand-free ortho-C(sp2)-H amidation of benzaldehydes with dioxazolones. Water 42-45 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 97-102 30043020-1 2018 An efficient and convenient ligand-free, rhodium-catalyzed ortho-C(sp2)-H amidation of benzaldehydes with dioxazolones using H2O as the key promoter is described. Water 125-128 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 65-70 29592526-2 2018 The purpose of the study aimed to investigate whether melamine and cyanuric acid induced NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation in the kidney, which may contribute to abnormal water and sodium handling in a rat model. Water 220-225 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 141-146 29471694-6 2018 The revealed heterogeneous nitrifying population achieved remarkable nitrification, which occurred at low ammonium concentration (14-51 muM) and slightly alkaline pH 7.7-7.9 in chlorine dioxide disinfected water networks. Water 206-211 latexin Homo sapiens 136-139 30043025-3 2018 Photocatalytic studies revealed that the highest nuclearity Cd,S-co-rich Cd24 cluster exhibits enhanced photocatalytic water splitting activities compared to the sandwich Cd4(TC4A)2 (Cd4) cluster under the same conditions in the absence of a co-catalyst. Water 119-124 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 73-77 30043025-4 2018 The nanostructure of Cd24 incorporated both peroxyphosphate and peroxyphenoxide groups, which increased the metal coordination numbers to give more labile Cd-O/S bonds and is believed to be the key feature that enables the significant photocatalytic water splitting activities. Water 250-255 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 21-25 29856995-9 2018 In methanol-water phase, CL and CL + CytC mixture form particles of 83.7 +- 9.8 and 71.3 +- 11.6 nm, respectively. Water 12-17 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 37-41 29655107-4 2018 During the UV/H2O2 reaction, all water matrix components acted as radical scavengers in the order of humic acid > CO32-/HCO3- > NO3-. Water 33-38 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 134-137 29653171-1 2018 This study described a curcumin (CUR) loaded bovine serum albumin nanoparticles (BSA@CUR NPs), which could solubilize the poorly water-soluble drug and increase the therapeutic efficacy of the drug. Water 129-134 albumin Homo sapiens 58-65 29720354-10 2018 Lysozyme deposited on ionic, high water content lens materials such as etafilcon A show significantly higher surface and bulk activity than many other hydrogel lens materials. Water 34-39 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 29771471-1 2018 We describe here the synthesis of water-soluble red/NIR-emissive, boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) derivatives displaying optical (absorption and emission) responses in pH range of 4-8. Water 34-39 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 52-55 29907217-0 2018 Hydrogen-rich water attenuates oxidative stress in rats with traumatic brain injury via Nrf2 pathway. Water 14-19 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 29614421-0 2018 Tuning the morphology and Fe/Ni ratio of a bimetallic Fe-Ni-S film supported on nickel foam for optimized electrolytic water splitting. Water 119-124 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 57-61 29778927-6 2018 The corresponding 99mTc complexes were synthesized from fac-[99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3]+, purified by HPLC, and obtained with average 41-76% decay-corrected radiochemical yields and with >99% radiochemical purity. Water 72-75 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 56-59 30082037-4 2018 Here, we present a new analytical method to characterize NO3- stratification using water chemistry sampled during piezometer slug tests. Water 83-88 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 57-60 29694277-9 2018 Average MAP elevations during the poststress period were also significantly reduced after both water and restraint stress in the TrkB.T1 group compared with GFP. Water 95-100 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 29907217-17 2018 Moreover, hydrogen-rich water caused Nrf2 to enter the cell nucleus, which resulted in increases in the expression of downstream factors such as HO-1 and NQO1. Water 24-29 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 29907217-17 2018 Moreover, hydrogen-rich water caused Nrf2 to enter the cell nucleus, which resulted in increases in the expression of downstream factors such as HO-1 and NQO1. Water 24-29 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-158 29907217-18 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that hydrogen-rich water has neuroprotective effects against TBI by reducing oxidative stress and activating the Nrf2 pathway. Water 53-58 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 29956801-14 2018 Furthermore, body weight, brain water content and blood-brain barrier permeability were markedly improved by Tan-IIA treatment of newborn mice following HIE. Water 32-37 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 113-116 29669261-11 2018 Moreover the Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3, which is involved in Na+ and water absorption in the intestine, was significantly decreased in HFrD-fed Chrebp KO mice. Water 65-70 MLX interacting protein-like Mus musculus 140-146 29653357-1 2018 The Co(II)/peroxymonosulfate (Co(II)/PMS) process, producing sulfate radicals (SO4 -), effectively removes organic pollutants in water, while producing a significant amount of bromate (BrO3-) in the presence of bromide (Br-). Water 129-134 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-28 30067237-5 2018 The levels in soil and rock influences the levels in surface and underground water which were between 0.087 and 1.097 mg L-1 for surface water and <0.01-0.46 mg L-1 for underground water, respectively. Water 77-82 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 121-124 30067237-5 2018 The levels in soil and rock influences the levels in surface and underground water which were between 0.087 and 1.097 mg L-1 for surface water and <0.01-0.46 mg L-1 for underground water, respectively. Water 77-82 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 164-167 30067237-5 2018 The levels in soil and rock influences the levels in surface and underground water which were between 0.087 and 1.097 mg L-1 for surface water and <0.01-0.46 mg L-1 for underground water, respectively. Water 137-142 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 121-124 30067237-5 2018 The levels in soil and rock influences the levels in surface and underground water which were between 0.087 and 1.097 mg L-1 for surface water and <0.01-0.46 mg L-1 for underground water, respectively. Water 137-142 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 121-124 29653357-1 2018 The Co(II)/peroxymonosulfate (Co(II)/PMS) process, producing sulfate radicals (SO4 -), effectively removes organic pollutants in water, while producing a significant amount of bromate (BrO3-) in the presence of bromide (Br-). Water 129-134 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 30-40 30187866-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) expression in H 2O 2inducedcardiomyocytes oxidative stress injury. Water 88-92 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 41-65 29975048-2 2018 Here, we report identification of a water-containing subpocket as a PDE4-specific pocket for inhibitor binding. Water 36-41 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 68-72 29975048-6 2018 The structural superposition between the PDE families revealed that this water-containing subpocket is unique to PDE4 and thus valuable for the design of PDE4 selective inhibitors. Water 73-78 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 113-117 29975048-6 2018 The structural superposition between the PDE families revealed that this water-containing subpocket is unique to PDE4 and thus valuable for the design of PDE4 selective inhibitors. Water 73-78 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 154-158 29753906-8 2018 ODF imprinted with water-based EM inks contained 0.04 mg EM/6 cm2. Water 19-24 outer dense fiber of sperm tails 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30187866-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) expression in H 2O 2inducedcardiomyocytes oxidative stress injury. Water 88-92 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 30040486-12 2018 Upregulation of miR-351 increased MFA and MFD, muscle weight water content, Bcl-2 expression levels, and cell viability. Water 61-66 microRNA 351 Mus musculus 16-23 29965770-5 2018 For its aminopeptidase activity, similar to conventional peptidases, the fourth ligand to the zinc ion is suggested to be an active site water, which is further hydrogen bonded with a downstream glutamic acid, E296. Water 137-142 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 8-22 30090104-9 2018 Following EAU induction, AhR-/- mice had more severe clinical and histopathological manifestations of uveitis than AhR+/+ mice. Water 10-13 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 25-28 29897361-2 2018 The concentration levels of selected antidepressants in wastewater and receiving water were both at ng L-1 level, but those antidepressants that were found in wastewater were typically in a range of one and even two orders of magnitude higher than those that were present in the receiving water except for the concentration levels of paroxetine, norfluoxetine, and nortriptyline. Water 81-86 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 103-106 30254813-9 2018 Vasopressin raises epithelial permeability to water in the collecting duct; the amount of luminal osmoles then determines the osmotic gradient for water transport. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 30254813-9 2018 Vasopressin raises epithelial permeability to water in the collecting duct; the amount of luminal osmoles then determines the osmotic gradient for water transport. Water 147-152 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 29897361-3 2018 Venlafaxine and its metabolite O-desmethylvenlafaxine were the primary compounds (reaching up to 132.04 and 173.68 ng L-1 as well as 3.03 and 4.53 ng L-1 in wastewater and receiving water, respectively). Water 162-167 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 150-153 30087588-10 2018 Activation of ErbB4 by Nrg1beta1 (dosage 150 ng/kg) treatment promoted the neurobehavioral deficit, alleviated the brain water content and reduced albumin leakage 24 and 72 h after SAH. Water 121-126 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 29916244-0 2018 The Role of Water in the Stability of Wild-type and Mutant Insulin Dimers. Water 12-17 insulin Homo sapiens 59-66 29906121-0 2018 PPCP Degradation by Chlorine-UV Processes in Ammoniacal Water: New Reaction Insights, Kinetic Modeling, and DBP Formation. Water 56-61 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 108-111 29969021-0 2018 Kineticomechanistic Study of the Redox pH Cycling Processes Occurring on a Robust Water-Soluble Cyanido-Bridged Mixed-Valence {CoIII/FeII}2 Square. Water 82-87 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 127-132 30133956-7 2018 CONCLUSIONS: This study examined associations for maternal reports of drinking water filtration and consumption and maternal DBP exposure from drinking water with OFCs in offspring. Water 79-84 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 125-128 29969021-1 2018 A kineticomechanistic study of reversible electron-transfer processes undergone by the water-soluble, cyanido-bridged mixed-valence [{CoIII{(Me)2(mu-ET)cyclen} }2{(mu-NC)2FeII(CN)4}2]2- square has been carried out. Water 87-92 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 134-139 29969021-3 2018 The formally endergonic reduction reaction of the fully oxidized ([{CoIII{(Me)2(mu-ET)cyclen} }2{(mu-NC)2FeIII(CN)4}2]) core by water, producing hydrogen peroxide from water even at low pH values, is also a two-step process. Water 128-133 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 68-73 29949364-3 2018 In the first, the intermediate fac-[Re(CO)3(quin)(H2O)] aqua complex 2 is generated from the fac-[NEt4]2[Re(CO)3Br3] precursor, together with the brominated products fac-[Re(CO)3(quinH)(Br)] 1a and fac-[NEt4][Re(CO)3(quin)(Br)] 1b, in low yield. Water 50-53 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 31-34 29969021-3 2018 The formally endergonic reduction reaction of the fully oxidized ([{CoIII{(Me)2(mu-ET)cyclen} }2{(mu-NC)2FeIII(CN)4}2]) core by water, producing hydrogen peroxide from water even at low pH values, is also a two-step process. Water 168-173 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 68-73 29949364-3 2018 In the first, the intermediate fac-[Re(CO)3(quin)(H2O)] aqua complex 2 is generated from the fac-[NEt4]2[Re(CO)3Br3] precursor, together with the brominated products fac-[Re(CO)3(quinH)(Br)] 1a and fac-[NEt4][Re(CO)3(quin)(Br)] 1b, in low yield. Water 50-53 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 93-96 29949364-3 2018 In the first, the intermediate fac-[Re(CO)3(quin)(H2O)] aqua complex 2 is generated from the fac-[NEt4]2[Re(CO)3Br3] precursor, together with the brominated products fac-[Re(CO)3(quinH)(Br)] 1a and fac-[NEt4][Re(CO)3(quin)(Br)] 1b, in low yield. Water 50-53 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 93-96 29626600-1 2018 Catalase is a protective enzyme against oxidative stress and converts hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen. Water 93-98 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 29949364-3 2018 In the first, the intermediate fac-[Re(CO)3(quin)(H2O)] aqua complex 2 is generated from the fac-[NEt4]2[Re(CO)3Br3] precursor, together with the brominated products fac-[Re(CO)3(quinH)(Br)] 1a and fac-[NEt4][Re(CO)3(quin)(Br)] 1b, in low yield. Water 50-53 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 93-96 29627474-10 2018 Asc - and OH degraded CS films showed higher thicknesses, UV-vis light barrier property and water vapor permeability than CS film. Water 92-97 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 0-3 29986514-3 2018 Based on the active-site difference between PON1 and DFPase, both the wild type and the mutant (a water molecule replacing Asn270 in PON1) models were designed. Water 98-103 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 29709810-5 2018 A continuous aeration rate of 0.5 L kg-1 dry matter min-1 gave the best biodrying performance (the highest water-removal rate, biodrying index, and sorting efficiency, 0.5 kg kg-1, 4.12, and 86.87%, respectively, and the highest lower heat value (LHV) and heat utilization rate, 9440 kJ kg-1 and 68.3%, respectively). Water 107-112 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 52-57 29709810-6 2018 There was an optimum aeration rate, water loss reaching a maximum at an aeration rate of 0.5 L kg-1 DM min-1 and not increasing further as the aeration rate increased further. Water 36-41 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 103-108 30050531-13 2018 The granulocytes harvested from lithium heparin blood and water lysis exhibited higher clumping and pre-activation of unstimulated control cells as indicated by isolation of doublet cells, increased CD11b expression, and increased oxidative burst and higher amount of ET-releasing cells. Water 58-63 integrin subunit alpha M Bos taurus 199-204 29986514-3 2018 Based on the active-site difference between PON1 and DFPase, both the wild type and the mutant (a water molecule replacing Asn270 in PON1) models were designed. Water 98-103 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 31458898-6 2018 The higher compatibility between LSS and enzymatically modified SPI resulted in a positive effect on surface smoothness, water absorption, and mechanical properties of LSS-based films. Water 121-126 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 64-67 29986514-4 2018 The results indicated that the substitution of a water molecule for Asn270 in PON1 had little effect on the enzyme activity in kinetics, while being more efficient in thermodynamics, which is essential for DFP hydrolysis. Water 49-54 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 30042826-1 2018 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a membrane protein whose main function is to transfer water across cellular membranes. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 30042826-1 2018 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a membrane protein whose main function is to transfer water across cellular membranes. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 29679891-7 2018 In highly contaminated water (100 mug L-1), the adsorbent polishes the water quality to well below the current WHO limits. Water 23-28 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 38-41 30960675-5 2018 The easily recovered adsorbent was applied to the adsorption of Pb(II) from water. Water 76-81 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 64-70 29679891-7 2018 In highly contaminated water (100 mug L-1), the adsorbent polishes the water quality to well below the current WHO limits. Water 71-76 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 38-41 29352267-9 2018 However, Caspase-6 mice developed age-dependent episodic and spatial memory deficits identified by novel object recognition, Barnes maze and Morris water maze assays. Water 148-153 caspase 6 Mus musculus 9-18 29974247-8 2018 Graphical abstract Structures of Pb(II) ions with varying numbers of water molecules in the inner hydration shell. Water 69-74 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 33-39 29974256-3 2018 WRIhr is able to monitor flood risk by taking into account the hourly effective precipitation that accumulates the precipitation (Phr) of both current and antecedent hours, while the contributions from the preceding hours is subjected to a time-dependent reduction function that addresses the depletion of water volume by various hydrological processes (e.g., discharge, runoff, evapotranspiration). Water 306-311 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 130-133 29674143-6 2018 On the other hand, the bioactivity profile of each type of dry-fermented sausage was evaluated through the measurement of the ACE inhibitory and antioxidant activities in water-soluble peptide extracts fractionated by size-exclusion chromatography. Water 171-176 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 126-129 30397527-5 2018 In addition, we have demonstrated that the Lynx1 expression decrease, as well as the blockade of the long-term potentiation underlying learning and memory, caused by Abeta1-42, may be prevented by incubation with a water-soluble Lynx1 analogue. Water 215-220 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 30397527-5 2018 In addition, we have demonstrated that the Lynx1 expression decrease, as well as the blockade of the long-term potentiation underlying learning and memory, caused by Abeta1-42, may be prevented by incubation with a water-soluble Lynx1 analogue. Water 215-220 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 229-234 30397527-6 2018 Our findings suggest that the water-soluble Lynx1 analogue may be a promising agent for the improvement of cognitive deficits in neurodegenerative diseases. Water 30-35 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 29587231-6 2018 Thiamethoxam was detected in one grab sample of raw drinking water at a mean concentration of 0.28 mug L-1, which is above the guidelines for drinking water recommended in some jurisdictions, including the European Union directive on pesticide levels <0.1 mug L-1 in water intended for human consumption. Water 61-66 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 103-106 29916690-4 2018 In this work, we present that light-powered TiO2/Pt Janus micromotors have high efficiency for the "on-the-fly" photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-DNT and 2,4,6-TNT in pure water under UV irradiation. Water 172-177 doughnut on 2 Drosophila melanogaster 146-149 29554623-3 2018 Standards for drinking water range from 2 to 18 microg L-1 in United States and Europe. Water 23-28 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 55-58 29698786-6 2018 Fibrinogen unfolded by the extended (10 min) incubation on GM-HOPG surface in water revealed a different morphology. Water 78-83 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-10 28812195-13 2018 However, for the mixed pollutants in tap water, the TOC half-life only increased to 53 min with the most efficient catalyst (P90). Water 41-46 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 29716740-3 2018 METHODS: HAp particles were added to a GPDM solution for various periods, upon which they were thoroughly washed with ethanol and water prior to being air-dried. Water 130-135 BAG cochaperone 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 29554623-6 2018 As a result of this presence, and the use of Chile saltpeter as a nitrogen fertilizer, perchlorate in Chile has been found at concentrations as high as 1480 microg L-1 in drinking water, 140 microg/kg-1 in fruits, and 30 microg L-1 in wine. Water 180-185 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 164-167 29602092-8 2018 C18-Mica- 4 was effectively used for the removal of contaminants from four types of water samples. Water 84-89 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 0-3 30063865-2 2018 CFTR is an ion channel regulating transport of chloride, bicarbonate, and water, and influencing sodium resorption. Water 74-79 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 29736649-2 2018 The nitrite and nitrate in drinking water had a concentration range of 0.030-0.113 and 2.41-8.70 mg L-1, with mean values of 0.059 +- 0.014 and 5.25 +- 1.61 mg L-1, respectively. Water 36-41 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 100-103 29654295-5 2018 Blood pressure was measured in anesthetized D2-/- mice treated with etamicastat by gavage, (10 mg/kg), conscious D2-/- mice, and D2+/+ littermates, and mice with the D2R selectively silenced in the kidney, treated with etamicastat in the drinking water (10 mg/kg per day). Water 247-252 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 166-169 29885273-5 2018 The spring water is oxygen-saturated but still contains relatively elevated concentrations of dissolved iron(II) (17.2 +- 2.8 muM) and sulphide (2.5 +- 0.2 muM) with simultaneously high concentrations of sulphate (8.3 +- 0.04 mM). Water 11-16 latexin Homo sapiens 126-129 29885273-5 2018 The spring water is oxygen-saturated but still contains relatively elevated concentrations of dissolved iron(II) (17.2 +- 2.8 muM) and sulphide (2.5 +- 0.2 muM) with simultaneously high concentrations of sulphate (8.3 +- 0.04 mM). Water 11-16 latexin Homo sapiens 156-159 30042570-7 2018 The rehydration constant value was found as 16.5 min-1, showing the rapidity with that the water diffused into the powder in the most suitable condition. Water 91-96 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 49-54 31949707-8 2018 Additionally, the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 was decreased in DeltaIL-17-mutant hepatocyte-induced H2O2. Water 91-95 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 27-30 31949707-8 2018 Additionally, the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 was decreased in DeltaIL-17-mutant hepatocyte-induced H2O2. Water 91-95 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 31-36 31949707-9 2018 Finally, Nrf2/keap1 signal pathway was analyzed, the expression of Nrf2 and keap1 was decreased in DeltaIL-17-mutant hepatocyte-induced H2O2. Water 136-140 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 31949707-9 2018 Finally, Nrf2/keap1 signal pathway was analyzed, the expression of Nrf2 and keap1 was decreased in DeltaIL-17-mutant hepatocyte-induced H2O2. Water 136-140 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 31949707-9 2018 Finally, Nrf2/keap1 signal pathway was analyzed, the expression of Nrf2 and keap1 was decreased in DeltaIL-17-mutant hepatocyte-induced H2O2. Water 136-140 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 31949707-9 2018 Finally, Nrf2/keap1 signal pathway was analyzed, the expression of Nrf2 and keap1 was decreased in DeltaIL-17-mutant hepatocyte-induced H2O2. Water 136-140 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 30728987-6 2018 The average OP was 8.90 +- 7.15 and 1.41 +- 0.35 and was 11.4 +- 3.97 and 19.9 +- 8.67 (nmol min-1 mug PM10 -1) for water and methanol extracts on dusty and regular days, respectively, with the lowest value occurring on dusty days. Water 116-121 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 93-98 29583066-8 2018 In this study, we demonstrated that water-soluble peptides derived from the egg yolk stimulate VEGF production and human hair follicle dermal papilla cell growth. Water 36-41 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 95-99 29767260-1 2018 Asparaginase like 1 (ASRGL1) protein belongs to the N-terminal nucleophile group, cleaving the isoaspartyl-dipeptides and L-asparagine by adding water. Water 145-150 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 29767260-1 2018 Asparaginase like 1 (ASRGL1) protein belongs to the N-terminal nucleophile group, cleaving the isoaspartyl-dipeptides and L-asparagine by adding water. Water 145-150 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 21-27 29736859-9 2018 PEDF notably reduced cognitive impairment in the Morris water maze (MWM) and significantly downregulated Abeta42 in SAMP8 mice. Water 56-61 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 1 Mus musculus 0-4 29674031-8 2018 Finally, the sensor showed the practicability of p-NP determination in environmental water samples. Water 85-90 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 49-53 29773682-0 2018 Water structure changes in oxime-mediated reactivation process of phosphorylated human acetylcholinesterase. Water 0-5 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 87-107 29773682-2 2018 To investigate oximate water structure changes in this reaction, reactivation of paraoxon-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was performed by the oxime asoxime (HI-6) at different pH in the presence and absence of lyotropic salts: a neutral salt (NaCl), a strong chaotropic salt (LiSCN) and strong kosmotropic salts (ammonium sulphate and phosphate HPO42-). Water 23-28 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 106-126 29588201-3 2018 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mice were reared with a high-fat diet containing boiled water extract of BTS for 30 days, and their biochemical parameters as well as the weight and lipid content of feces were measured. Water 79-84 hydrogen voltage-gated channel 1 Mus musculus 96-99 29773682-2 2018 To investigate oximate water structure changes in this reaction, reactivation of paraoxon-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was performed by the oxime asoxime (HI-6) at different pH in the presence and absence of lyotropic salts: a neutral salt (NaCl), a strong chaotropic salt (LiSCN) and strong kosmotropic salts (ammonium sulphate and phosphate HPO42-). Water 23-28 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 128-132 29727569-5 2018 A cocrystal structure between 43 and DHODH depicts a novel water mediated H-bond interaction with T63. Water 59-64 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Homo sapiens 37-42 29947533-1 2018 The endothelin (ET) and prorenin/renin/prorenin receptor (PRR) systems have opposing physiological effects on collecting duct (CD) salt and water reabsorption. Water 140-145 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 24-56 29947533-1 2018 The endothelin (ET) and prorenin/renin/prorenin receptor (PRR) systems have opposing physiological effects on collecting duct (CD) salt and water reabsorption. Water 140-145 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 58-61 29949592-10 2018 The case-control investigation showed that 97% (31/32) of cases and 62% (79/128) of controls usually collected water from inside a water-collection site "X" (ORM-H = 16; 95% CI = 2.4-107). Water 111-116 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 29863856-6 2018 LDHs intercalated with NO3- ions exhibit a polytype transition from 3 R1 (three-layer rhombohedral polytype) to 1 T (one-layer trigonal polytype) with increasing water content. Water 162-167 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 23-26 29799753-5 2018 H2O promoted the cleavage of beta-(1,4)-glycosidic bonds in hemicellulose derived oligomers to xylose, while the oxygen in the ring of GVL might interact with hydroxyl groups of xylose unit to enhance the dehydration of xylose to furfural, whereas GVL with H2O promoted the depolymerization of lignin to oligomers mainly including beta-O-4" and beta-beta" linkages connecting to G and S units. Water 0-3 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 29-38 29971013-11 2018 Research in this area is complicated by the fact that the H2O/CO2-transporting function of AQP1 is replaceable by other erythrocyte channels/transporters (e.g., UT-B/GLUT1 for H2O; RhAG for CO2). Water 58-61 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 91-95 29971013-11 2018 Research in this area is complicated by the fact that the H2O/CO2-transporting function of AQP1 is replaceable by other erythrocyte channels/transporters (e.g., UT-B/GLUT1 for H2O; RhAG for CO2). Water 176-179 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 91-95 29971013-12 2018 Recently, using carbonic anhydrase II (CAII)-filled erythrocyte vesicles, AQP1 has been demonstrated to transport water for the CAII-mediated reaction, CO2(g) + H2O HCO3-(aq) + H+(aq). Water 114-119 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 74-78 29971013-12 2018 Recently, using carbonic anhydrase II (CAII)-filled erythrocyte vesicles, AQP1 has been demonstrated to transport water for the CAII-mediated reaction, CO2(g) + H2O HCO3-(aq) + H+(aq). Water 161-164 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 74-78 29705649-11 2018 An average recovery of 97.7% and limit of detection of 1-2 mug L-1 were obtained in analyses of surface water. Water 104-109 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 63-66 29799201-0 2018 Rational Design of Co(II) Dominant and Oxygen Vacancy Defective CuCo2O4@CQDs Hollow Spheres for Enhanced Overall Water Splitting and Supercapacitor Performance. Water 113-118 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 19-25 29863856-7 2018 NO3- ions exhibit a D3 h point group symmetry at low water contents. Water 53-58 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 29916808-6 2018 Publicly available data were used to characterize sources of PFAS impacts in groundwater and conduct a geospatial case study of potential source locations relative to drinking water aquifers in Rhode Island. Water 83-88 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 61-65 29916808-7 2018 DISCUSSION: Challenges in managing PFAS impacts in drinking water arise from the large number of relevant PFASs, unconsolidated information regarding sources, and limited studies on some PFASs. Water 60-65 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 29554533-8 2018 Finally, GBP and GBP-Lactam were found in potable water with concentrations up to 0.64 and 0.07 mug L-1, respectively. Water 50-55 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 100-103 30857097-6 2018 Mean PFAS concentrations in water ranged from <LOQ to 38.5ng/L. Water 28-33 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 5-9 29635185-3 2018 The detection limits of L1 and L2 were calculated by the fluorescence titration to be 4.13muM and 1.52muM, respectively, which were below the maximum permissive level of Fe3+ and Ni2+ ions in drinking water set by the EPA. Water 201-206 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 24-33 30857097-7 2018 PFAS concentrations in water decreased along the gradient and were similar or lower compared to other studies in Europe, Asia and America. Water 23-28 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 0-4 30857104-7 2018 The total concentration in treated drinking water (56-57 ng L-1) was at a similar level as upstream from the WWTP (79-90 ng L-1). Water 44-49 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 60-63 30857111-4 2018 The concentration of PAHs ranged between 2.2 and 182.2ngm-3 in air, between 186 and 8810ngm-2day-1 in atmospheric deposition, and between 0.05 and 65.9ngL-1 in surface water. Water 169-174 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 152-157 29775050-5 2018 These water-suspended PU NPs reduce the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation and suppress the subsequent NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome signals. Water 6-11 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 40-61 29775050-5 2018 These water-suspended PU NPs reduce the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation and suppress the subsequent NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome signals. Water 6-11 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 63-72 29775050-5 2018 These water-suspended PU NPs reduce the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation and suppress the subsequent NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome signals. Water 6-11 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 151-156 29763567-2 2018 In this study, we used super-temporal-resolved microscopy (STReM) to study the interfacial kinetics of a globular protein, alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-LA), adsorbing at the water-nylon 6,6 interface. Water 170-175 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 123-140 29763567-2 2018 In this study, we used super-temporal-resolved microscopy (STReM) to study the interfacial kinetics of a globular protein, alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-LA), adsorbing at the water-nylon 6,6 interface. Water 170-175 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 142-150 29775311-3 2018 This mesophase had previously been observed in monoolein/water systems only on addition of cytochrome c. Water 57-62 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 91-103 29965606-4 2018 SO42-, NO3-, and NH4+ were the major components of the water-soluble ions at the three sampling sites. Water 55-60 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 7-10 29914198-8 2018 The majority of the Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli isolates from river water and sediment in all different seasons belonged to phylogenetic group A or B1. Water 98-103 EsbL Escherichia coli 20-52 29914198-8 2018 The majority of the Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli isolates from river water and sediment in all different seasons belonged to phylogenetic group A or B1. Water 98-103 EsbL Escherichia coli 54-58 29965613-7 2018 DEHP and DBP were the dominant PAE pollutants in both the water and sediment. Water 58-63 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 9-12 29789818-3 2018 Natural population analysis shows that the charge distribution of Li3+ becomes seriously uneven upon interaction with five water molecules, so it loses ring conjugation and splits in the lowest-energy isomer of Li3+(H2O)5. Water 216-219 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22 Homo sapiens 66-69 29789818-1 2018 The interaction of the superalkali cation Li3+ with water molecules, as well as the structures and stability of the resulting water complexes are theoretically studied at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level. Water 52-57 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22 Homo sapiens 42-45 29658886-0 2018 Swelling kinetics and electrical charge transport in PEDOT:PSS thin films exposed to water vapor. Water 85-90 PSS Homo sapiens 59-62 29789818-3 2018 Natural population analysis shows that the charge distribution of Li3+ becomes seriously uneven upon interaction with five water molecules, so it loses ring conjugation and splits in the lowest-energy isomer of Li3+(H2O)5. Water 123-128 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22 Homo sapiens 66-69 29789818-3 2018 Natural population analysis shows that the charge distribution of Li3+ becomes seriously uneven upon interaction with five water molecules, so it loses ring conjugation and splits in the lowest-energy isomer of Li3+(H2O)5. Water 216-219 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22 Homo sapiens 211-214 29658886-1 2018 We report the swelling kinetics and evolution of the electrical charge transport in poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) thin films subjected to water vapor. Water 176-181 PSS Homo sapiens 147-150 29658886-3 2018 Upon exposure to water vapor, primarily the hygroscopic PSS shell, which surrounds the conducting PEDOT-rich cores, takes up water vapor and subsequently swells. Water 17-22 PSS Homo sapiens 56-59 29789818-4 2018 Localized molecular orbital energy decomposition analysis indicates a dominant contribution of electrostatic interactions to the binding of water molecules to Li3+, which is similar to the case of lithium ion hydrates. Water 140-145 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22 Homo sapiens 159-162 29658886-3 2018 Upon exposure to water vapor, primarily the hygroscopic PSS shell, which surrounds the conducting PEDOT-rich cores, takes up water vapor and subsequently swells. Water 125-130 PSS Homo sapiens 56-59 29738664-7 2018 (iii) After 5 years, DOC leaching started to increase as concentrations of NO3-, protons, and polyvalent cations started to decrease in soil water. Water 141-146 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 75-78 29977295-0 2018 Fabrication of AChE/SnO2-cMWCNTs/Cu Nanocomposite-Based Sensor Electrode for Detection of Methyl Parathion in Water. Water 110-115 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 15-19 29977295-1 2018 The work highlights inhibition-based Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) fabrication using composite nanomaterial comprising tin oxide nanoparticles (SnO2) and carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (cMWCNTs) for detection of pesticide methyl parathion (MP) in water samples. Water 256-261 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 37-57 29977295-1 2018 The work highlights inhibition-based Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) fabrication using composite nanomaterial comprising tin oxide nanoparticles (SnO2) and carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (cMWCNTs) for detection of pesticide methyl parathion (MP) in water samples. Water 256-261 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 59-63 29977295-2 2018 Working electrode AChE/SnO2-cMWCNTs/Cu exhibited high sensitivity with a linearity range of 1.0 muM to 160 muM and a minimum detection limit of 0.1 muM for MP in water. Water 162-167 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 18-22 29384694-1 2018 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a plasma membrane water channel mainly expressed in secretory glands. Water 40-45 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 29384694-1 2018 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a plasma membrane water channel mainly expressed in secretory glands. Water 40-45 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 13-17 29580388-3 2018 The fabricated macroporous (SGC) scaffold had a greater pore size, higher porosity, higher water retention capacity, slow and sustained enzymatic degradation rate along with higher compressive strength compared to that of non-macroporous (NGC, prepared by conventional freeze drying methodology) scaffold. Water 91-96 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 28-31 29540304-7 2018 These findings and our previous studies, which showed that hydrated water molecules around Ile81 and Val83 are expelled when Cyt c forms a complex with CcO, proposed that dehydration of these residues is functionally significant to electron transfer from Cyt c to CcO. Water 68-73 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 125-130 29540304-7 2018 These findings and our previous studies, which showed that hydrated water molecules around Ile81 and Val83 are expelled when Cyt c forms a complex with CcO, proposed that dehydration of these residues is functionally significant to electron transfer from Cyt c to CcO. Water 68-73 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 255-260 29729279-2 2018 CAs also catalyze the reaction of water with other electrophiles such as aromatic esters, sulfates and phosphates, thus contributing to lending to CAs esterase, sulfatase and phosphatase activity, respectively. Water 34-39 arylsulfatase family member H Homo sapiens 161-170 29544216-7 2018 From an ecological point of view, PAHs posed a potential risk to drinking water sources as the concentrations exceeded the guideline value of 0.05 mug L-1. Water 74-79 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 151-154 29486360-7 2018 The results indicate that the presence of NOM in water samples may lead to false positive results for AhR activity and false positive results for AR and Nrf2 activity, when assessing inhibition of induced bioactivities from anthropogenic substances. Water 49-54 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 146-148 29486360-7 2018 The results indicate that the presence of NOM in water samples may lead to false positive results for AhR activity and false positive results for AR and Nrf2 activity, when assessing inhibition of induced bioactivities from anthropogenic substances. Water 49-54 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 29529572-5 2018 The 95th percentile concentrations in freshwater were the same in North America and Europe at 0.30 mug L-1 and were 0.024 mug L-1 and 0.15 mug L-1 in marine water, respectively. Water 43-48 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 103-106 29529572-5 2018 The 95th percentile concentrations in freshwater were the same in North America and Europe at 0.30 mug L-1 and were 0.024 mug L-1 and 0.15 mug L-1 in marine water, respectively. Water 43-48 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 126-129 28593806-2 2018 DHS-USB systems can perform nitrification and denitrification simultaneously, reducing ammonia (NH3) and nitrate (NO3-) toxicity in the water. Water 136-141 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 114-117 29529572-5 2018 The 95th percentile concentrations in freshwater were the same in North America and Europe at 0.30 mug L-1 and were 0.024 mug L-1 and 0.15 mug L-1 in marine water, respectively. Water 43-48 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 126-129 29478202-4 2018 Vasopressin binds to the vasopressin type II receptor (V2R) in the renal collecting ducts and then activates AQP2 phosphorylation and trafficking to increase water reabsorption from urine. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 29478202-4 2018 Vasopressin binds to the vasopressin type II receptor (V2R) in the renal collecting ducts and then activates AQP2 phosphorylation and trafficking to increase water reabsorption from urine. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 25-58 29502002-8 2018 However some of the more water soluble PFAS were observed in deeper core layers than the time of production could account for, indicating potential diffusion within the sediment. Water 25-30 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 39-43 29573474-3 2018 The compounds L1, L2, and D1 could act as Eu3+ ion turn-off fluorescent sensors based on ligand-to-metal binding mechanism in DMSO-H2 O solution (v/v = 1:1, 10 mM Tris, pH = 7.4). Water 131-135 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 14-28 29129431-7 2018 The IBU-AgNPs solution showed excellent ultra-rapid catalytic activity for the complete degradation of toxic 4-nitrophenol (4-NPh) into non-toxic 4-aminophenol (4-APh) within 40 s. AgNPs were recovered with the help of water insoluble-room temperature ionic liquid and reused with enhanced catalytic potential. Water 219-224 acylaminoacyl-peptide hydrolase Homo sapiens 163-166 29525626-0 2018 Effects on IL-1beta signaling activation induced by water and organic extracts of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in vitro. Water 52-57 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 11-19 29571628-7 2018 Interestingly, the abundance of L-isoAsp is low in the water-soluble cortex despite being the dominant product generated by isomerization of Asp in vitro, suggesting that Protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase (PIMT) is active in the cortex and suppresses the accumulation of L-isoAsp. Water 55-60 protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 171-210 29525626-6 2018 The inhibition of signaling molecules suggested that increased IL-1beta was associated with the TLR4/NF-kappaB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome activation, with a slightly difference between water and organic extracts exposure groups, which was likely the result of different chemical components. Water 189-194 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 63-71 29797192-4 2018 Hydro-chemical characterization of fog water from top of the mountain (where capture installation is located) and at the bottom of the mountain (after vertical transportation where an aquaponic system is located) revealed many compositional differences that compromise the use of water. Water 39-44 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 29797192-4 2018 Hydro-chemical characterization of fog water from top of the mountain (where capture installation is located) and at the bottom of the mountain (after vertical transportation where an aquaponic system is located) revealed many compositional differences that compromise the use of water. Water 280-285 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 29582329-7 2018 The elevated As concentrations ranged from 0.31 to 452 mug/L and distributed in depths between 20 and 45 m. As-enriched groundwater is mainly Na-HCO3 type water and characterized by higher pH value, high Na+, low Ca2+, SO42-, and NO3- along with moderate TDS. Water 126-131 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 230-233 29877830-9 2018 This CMOS-enabled oxygen sensor was then employed to test water quality from different sources (tap water, lakes, and rivers). Water 58-63 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 96-99 29735631-3 2018 However, blood pressure increased significantly 1 day after mice with intrarenal silencing of TNF ingested 1% NaCl in the drinking water. Water 131-136 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 94-97 29266331-5 2018 The CYP19-RT-LAMP assay rapidly identified the LPS-induced downregulation of the CYP19 gene within 30 min at 63 C in a water bath. Water 119-124 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 29435998-6 2018 Exposure of immature granulosa cells to the polar fraction exerting 9 ng of 17beta-estradiol equivalents per liter of water of estrogenic activity increased mRNA expression of the key enzymes of progesterone biosynthetic pathway Star and Hsd3b1, but did not alter the level of Cyp19a1 and Lhr. Water 118-123 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 238-244 29435998-6 2018 Exposure of immature granulosa cells to the polar fraction exerting 9 ng of 17beta-estradiol equivalents per liter of water of estrogenic activity increased mRNA expression of the key enzymes of progesterone biosynthetic pathway Star and Hsd3b1, but did not alter the level of Cyp19a1 and Lhr. Water 118-123 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Rattus norvegicus 289-292 29266331-5 2018 The CYP19-RT-LAMP assay rapidly identified the LPS-induced downregulation of the CYP19 gene within 30 min at 63 C in a water bath. Water 119-124 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 31938420-9 2018 Overexpression of miR-182-5p attenuated H2O2-induced inflammation as reflected by reduction in proinflammatory cytokines in C8-D1A cells. Water 40-44 microRNA 182 Mus musculus 18-25 31938420-10 2018 Meanwhile, enhanced miR-182-5p expression significantly suppressed H2O2-induced apoptosis. Water 67-71 microRNA 182 Mus musculus 20-27 31938420-13 2018 More importantly, we found that miR-182-5p blocked phosphorylation of nuclear p65 and promoted phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha in H2O2-treated C8-D1A cells. Water 131-135 microRNA 182 Mus musculus 32-39 31938420-13 2018 More importantly, we found that miR-182-5p blocked phosphorylation of nuclear p65 and promoted phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha in H2O2-treated C8-D1A cells. Water 131-135 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 114-127 31938420-14 2018 Our results confirm that miR-182-5p alleviates inflammation and apoptosis via inactivation of TLR4/NF-kappaB pathway in an H2O2-induced cell model. Water 123-127 microRNA 182 Mus musculus 25-32 31938420-14 2018 Our results confirm that miR-182-5p alleviates inflammation and apoptosis via inactivation of TLR4/NF-kappaB pathway in an H2O2-induced cell model. Water 123-127 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 94-98 31938420-14 2018 Our results confirm that miR-182-5p alleviates inflammation and apoptosis via inactivation of TLR4/NF-kappaB pathway in an H2O2-induced cell model. Water 123-127 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 99-108 29341436-2 2018 Herein, for monitoring COX-2, we synthesize a specific COX-2 probe celecoxib-MPA probe (CMP), based on celecoxib and a water-soluble near-infrared dye dye ICG-Der-02 (MPA). Water 119-124 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 29530595-9 2018 These results suggest that water-bridged complexes are under-represented in CYP structural databases and can have energies similar to other ligation modes. Water 27-32 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 76-79 29948440-1 2018 The NMR derived translational diffusion coefficients were performed on unlabeled and uniformly labeled 13C,15N human insulin in water, both in neat, with zinc ions only, and in pharmaceutical formulation, containing only m-cresol as phenolic ligand, glycerol and zinc ions. Water 128-133 insulin Homo sapiens 117-124 29569221-0 2018 Cellular mechanism for herbal medicine Junchoto to facilitate intestinal Cl-/water secretion that involves cAMP-dependent activation of CFTR. Water 77-82 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 136-140 29569221-13 2018 JCT can induce a Cl- efflux through the CFTR channel to promote water secretion, and this effect is likely mediated by increased cAMP production. Water 64-69 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 40-44 29567193-4 2018 The analyte solution was injected with an injection valve (2 muL volume) and a ternary solution of water/acetonitrile/ethyl acetate (3:8:2 vol ratio) was delivered as the eluent to the capillary tube at a flow rate of 8.6 muL min-1. Water 99-104 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 226-231 29623566-5 2018 The variation (C/T) of PLCD4 gene affected feed conversion, intramuscular fat and water exudation. Water 82-87 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4 Sus scrofa 23-28 29901649-3 2018 DIAGNOSES: NDI was diagnosed with insignificant response to a water deprivation test after stimulation with vasopressin injection. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 11-14 29617841-5 2018 Likewise, because of its physical characteristics, which include water solubility and heat stability, alpha-lactalbumin has the potential to be added to food products as a supplemental protein. Water 65-70 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 102-119 29388529-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: Differences in bottled v. tap water intake may provide insights into health disparities, like risk of dental caries and inadequate hydration. Water 41-46 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 29388529-8 2018 Adjusting for covariates, non-Hispanic (NH) Black and Hispanic adults had 0 44 (95 % CI 0 37, 0 53) and 0 55 (95 % CI 0 45, 0 66) times the odds of consuming tap water, and consumed B=-330 (se 45) ml and B=-180 (se 45) ml less tap water than NH White adults, respectively. Water 162-167 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 158-161 29388529-10 2018 In 2007-2010, water filtration was associated with higher odds of drinking plain and tap water. Water 14-19 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 85-88 29388529-12 2018 Water filters may increase tap water consumption. Water 0-5 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 27-30 29388529-12 2018 Water filters may increase tap water consumption. Water 31-36 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 27-30 29799852-15 2018 Foxes living in urban areas are more likely to be exposed to AMR bacteria and resistance drivers from food waste, garbage, sewage, waste water and consumption of contaminated prey compared to foxes living in remote areas. Water 137-142 G protein-coupled receptor 182 Homo sapiens 61-64 29806909-6 2018 The use of Ni(NO3 )2 or Ni(OAc)2 instead of Cu(NO3 )2 commonly gave a tricyclic metallocage of [Au8 Ni2 (dppe)4 (d-pen)4 ]4+ ([4]4+ ), but a water molecule was accommodated inside the AuI8 NiII2 metallocage. Water 141-146 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 44-50 29610205-6 2018 Upon molecular dynamics simulations of relebactam in the KPC-2 active site, we found that the positioning of active-site water molecules is less favorable for desulfation in the KPC-2 active site than it is in the KPC-2-avibactam complex. Water 121-126 carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae 57-62 29610205-6 2018 Upon molecular dynamics simulations of relebactam in the KPC-2 active site, we found that the positioning of active-site water molecules is less favorable for desulfation in the KPC-2 active site than it is in the KPC-2-avibactam complex. Water 121-126 carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae 178-183 29610205-6 2018 Upon molecular dynamics simulations of relebactam in the KPC-2 active site, we found that the positioning of active-site water molecules is less favorable for desulfation in the KPC-2 active site than it is in the KPC-2-avibactam complex. Water 121-126 carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae 178-183 29689155-3 2018 On the other hand, at the air-water interface, Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations suggest that the formation of the fundamental NO3- (R1)(R2)NH2+ [for NH3, R1 = R2 = H; CH3NH2, R1 = H, R2 = CH3; and (CH3)2NH, R1 = R2 = CH3] ion pairs require the formation of the HNO3 (R1)(R2)NH complexes in the gas-phase prior to their adsorption on the water surface. Water 30-35 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 141-144 29795045-4 2018 Our structural studies show that in hCA VII the network of ordered water molecules, which connects the zinc bound solvent molecule to the proton shuttle His64, is altered compared to hCA II, causing a reduction of the catalytic efficiency. Water 67-72 carbonic anhydrase 7 Homo sapiens 36-43 29689155-3 2018 On the other hand, at the air-water interface, Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations suggest that the formation of the fundamental NO3- (R1)(R2)NH2+ [for NH3, R1 = R2 = H; CH3NH2, R1 = H, R2 = CH3; and (CH3)2NH, R1 = R2 = CH3] ion pairs require the formation of the HNO3 (R1)(R2)NH complexes in the gas-phase prior to their adsorption on the water surface. Water 354-359 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 141-144 29689155-5 2018 The NO3- (R1)(R2)NH2+ ion pairs preferentially remain at the interface over the picosecond time scale, where they are stabilized via hydrogen bonding with surface water molecules. Water 164-169 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 29790558-4 2018 We show that lysozyme recognizes and disperses fullerene in water. Water 60-65 lysozyme Homo sapiens 13-21 29739889-5 2018 In the present study, we demonstrate that 24-hours water restriction selectively up-regulated renal medullary expression of FXR with little MCD apoptosis in wild-type mice. Water 51-56 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 124-127 30966601-6 2018 These hydrogels were proved to absorb water with low salinity from brine solution of 2 g L - 1 NaCl and release the absorbed water at relatively low temperature conditions of 50 C. The fraction of the grafted polyacrylic acid and the comb-chain length were varied to understand their influence on the swelling/deswelling behaviour for these hydrogels. Water 38-43 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 89-94 29615320-6 2018 The recoveries of the method for two water samples with spiking levels of 1 and 10 mug L-1 ranged from 83 to 121%. Water 37-42 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 87-90 29658272-2 2018 Arsenite, a widespread contaminant in drinking water, is known to induce oxidative stress and activate the Nrf2-dependent signaling pathway through the stabilization of the Nrf2 protein by inhibiting its ubiquitination via the Cul3-Rbx1-Keap1 (cullin 3, RING-box 1, and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1) E3 ubiquitin ligase, and its degradation by the 26S proteasome, though the underlying mechanism, remains elusive. Water 47-52 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 173-177 29900358-3 2018 Hydrological data encompass the thermohaline properties of the water column (temperature and salinity profiles from CTD casts). Water 63-68 CTD Homo sapiens 116-119 29683655-3 2018 Herein, we report an interesting chromogenic interaction between DEA and 4-aminophenol (AP) in the presence of H2O for the first time, which inspires us to develop a novel DEA-participated ALP activity assay by using 4-aminophenyl phosphate (APP) as a substrate. Water 111-114 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 189-192 29772789-6 2018 Moreover, it enhanced the expression of aquaporin 1, which is an important water channel that is expressed in the proximal tubules, and reverted aquaporin 1 downregulation induced by IL-1beta/TNFalpha. Water 75-80 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 40-51 29772789-6 2018 Moreover, it enhanced the expression of aquaporin 1, which is an important water channel that is expressed in the proximal tubules, and reverted aquaporin 1 downregulation induced by IL-1beta/TNFalpha. Water 75-80 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 183-191 29772789-6 2018 Moreover, it enhanced the expression of aquaporin 1, which is an important water channel that is expressed in the proximal tubules, and reverted aquaporin 1 downregulation induced by IL-1beta/TNFalpha. Water 75-80 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 192-200 29518598-7 2018 Consequently, PBSA and BP4 were the most abundant substances in surface water, detected up to 560.4 ng/L. Water 72-77 BP4 Homo sapiens 14-26 29574146-2 2018 In addition to their status as the primary reducers of H2O2 to water, the oxidized peroxiredoxin byproduct of this reaction has recently been shown capable of participation in H2O2-mediated signaling pathways through disulfide exchange reactions with the transcription factor STAT3. Water 63-68 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 83-96 29574146-2 2018 In addition to their status as the primary reducers of H2O2 to water, the oxidized peroxiredoxin byproduct of this reaction has recently been shown capable of participation in H2O2-mediated signaling pathways through disulfide exchange reactions with the transcription factor STAT3. Water 63-68 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 276-281 29454924-9 2018 A similar enhancing effect of I- (1 muM) on the transformation of MeP (1 muM) by KMnO4 (12.6 muM) and formation of iodinated aromatic products were also observed in natural water. Water 173-178 latexin Homo sapiens 36-39 29658720-0 2018 Adsorption Behavior of Lysozyme at Titanium Oxide-Water Interfaces. Water 50-55 lysozyme Homo sapiens 23-31 29448213-9 2018 The removal efficiencies of Pb(II) ion was changed from 83% (wastewater) to 100% (surface water), when the initial concentration was 10 mg L-1. Water 66-71 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 28-34 28967484-0 2018 Two-dimensional correlation and codistribution spectroscopy (2DCOS and 2DCDS) analyses of time-dependent ATR IR spectra of d-glucose anomers undergoing mutarotation process in water. Water 176-181 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 105-108 29580882-0 2018 Astrocytes and neurons in locus coeruleus mediate restraint water immersion stress-induced gastric mucosal damage through the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Water 60-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 126-132 29757999-5 2018 The DSC curves of Na-BDP-1 and Na-BDP-2 characterized the endo-effects having a maximum at 95-112 C. Water-soluble Na-BDP-1 was obtained as needle-like crystals, unlike poorly crystalline Na-BDP-2, whereas BDP-1 and BDP-2 aged with time and were isolated as amorphous substances. Water 102-107 B double prime 1, subunit of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor IIIB Rattus norvegicus 119-124 29757999-5 2018 The DSC curves of Na-BDP-1 and Na-BDP-2 characterized the endo-effects having a maximum at 95-112 C. Water-soluble Na-BDP-1 was obtained as needle-like crystals, unlike poorly crystalline Na-BDP-2, whereas BDP-1 and BDP-2 aged with time and were isolated as amorphous substances. Water 102-107 B double prime 1, subunit of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor IIIB Rattus norvegicus 119-124 29801371-4 2018 The TOC of de-ionized water is determined to be -1.12 x 10-4/ C, with an accuracy of +-8.26 x 10-6/ C. Water 22-27 Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Homo sapiens 56-63 29801371-4 2018 The TOC of de-ionized water is determined to be -1.12 x 10-4/ C, with an accuracy of +-8.26 x 10-6/ C. Water 22-27 Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Homo sapiens 94-101 29649741-3 2018 Both of them can be well docked into the acetyl-lysine (KAc) binding pocket of BRD4, forming key interactions including the critical hydrogen bonds with Asn140 directly and Tyr97 indirectly via a H2O molecule. Water 196-199 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 29747370-17 2018 The average optical density value regression equation of TGF-beta1 in the sterile water control group and the blank control group was 0.04 and 0.06, respectively, and the fitting degree was very poor. Water 82-87 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 57-66 29454924-9 2018 A similar enhancing effect of I- (1 muM) on the transformation of MeP (1 muM) by KMnO4 (12.6 muM) and formation of iodinated aromatic products were also observed in natural water. Water 173-178 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 29454924-9 2018 A similar enhancing effect of I- (1 muM) on the transformation of MeP (1 muM) by KMnO4 (12.6 muM) and formation of iodinated aromatic products were also observed in natural water. Water 173-178 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 29743334-3 2018 Physiological suppression of vasopressin secretion through high water (HW) intake could achieve a similar effect, necessitating a definitive large-scale trial of HW intake in ADPKD. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 29735925-8 2018 On the other hand, PSf/DMAc membrane pores were finger-like with lower water flux (63.1 &plusmn; 12.4 LMH) and slightly lower solute rejection (96 &plusmn; 2.00%) when compared to PSf/PolarClean membranes. Water 71-76 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 19-22 29740705-6 2018 Measured NO3- concentrations in surface water are generally low. Water 40-45 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 29965512-2 2018 In the natural river areas, the mean value of total nitrogen (TN) concentrations in the sediment pore water was about 15.254 mg L-1, and the total phosphorus (TP) was only 0.654 mg L-1; while in the reservoirs, the mean value of TN and TP were 6.577 mg L-1 and 1.432 mg L-1, respectively. Water 102-107 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 129-132 29697966-1 2018 In this work we present a systematic computational study of the structural and magnetic properties of a layered family of Co(II) hydroxichlorides, obeying to the general formula Co(OH)2- xCl x(H2O) y. Water 193-196 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 122-128 29697966-6 2018 Moreover, our results suggest that the presence of interlayer water stabilizes the material and at the same time strongly modifies the electronic environment of tetrahedral Co(II), leading to a further drop of the band gap. Water 62-67 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 173-179 29743519-7 2018 The water-in-oil NEs can be a promising non-invasive medication for ED patients with low response to a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, thus increasing quality of life in the aging society. Water 4-9 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 103-127 29743519-7 2018 The water-in-oil NEs can be a promising non-invasive medication for ED patients with low response to a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, thus increasing quality of life in the aging society. Water 4-9 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 129-133 29965496-5 2018 In winter, the SO42-, NO3- and NH4+ accounted for 75.7% of the total measured water-soluble ions, followed by 72.8% in spring and 60.2% in summer. Water 78-83 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 22-25 29965503-6 2018 The analysis of the water in the Duihekou reservoir, Siling reservoir, and Lifan reservoir, with lower Cl- concentrations and higher NO3-/Cl- ratios, suggested that chemical fertilizer was the main source, while the analysis of the water in the Qingshan reservoir, with medium Cl- concentrations and NO3-/Cl- ratios, indicated a mixture of NO3- sources. Water 20-25 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 133-136 29717354-2 2018 The results showed that 10% of the water samples exceeded the limit level of Cd established by World Health Organization (WHO) of 0.003 mg L-1. Water 35-40 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 139-142 29723208-4 2018 Mathematical models included in RAC were all validated in previous works, and account for growth and metabolism, based on input data characterizing the forcing functions-water temperature, and food quality/quantity. Water 170-175 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 29725770-11 2018 In Ashtamudi, the concentration of NO3--N in overlying water was very less, which suggests reduced nitrogen yield in the estuary from the fluvial input of Kallada River and agricultural runoff. Water 55-60 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 35-38 29676565-8 2018 Groundwaters comply with WHO Guideline Values for drinking water in terms of Cr, Cu, Co, NO2, NO3, Sb, Se, and U. Water 6-11 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 94-97 29102677-9 2018 Finally, based on the recently resolved hCB1 receptor crystal structure, we propose that the differences in RT can be explained by a different binding mode of antagonist 9 from short RT antagonists that is able to displace unfavorable water molecules. Water 235-240 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 29514721-7 2018 Insulin sensitivity was higher with decaffeinated coffee than with water (P<0 05). Water 67-72 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 28776866-0 2018 Prenatal androgen receptor activation determines adult alcohol and water drinking in a sex-specific way. Water 67-72 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 9-26 29384590-4 2018 Water is required for the alpha-helix to the coiled coil transition, and extra energy is required for the further transition to a beta-sheet structure. Water 0-5 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 128-134 29465753-7 2018 In the present study, we focused on nES GEMMA of linear and branched, water-soluble polysaccharides forming nanoparticles and were able to obtain spectra for both analyte classes regarding single-charged species. Water 70-75 nestin Homo sapiens 36-39 29427949-3 2018 This study used UCMR3 data to investigate three aspects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water: the occurrence of PFAS and co-contaminant mixtures, trends in PFAS detections relative to PWS characteristics and potential release types, and temporal trends in PFAS occurrence. Water 115-120 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 96-100 29472379-1 2018 Desmopressin is a vasopressin analogue selective for type 2 vasopressin receptors that mediate renal water retention. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 18-29 29472379-1 2018 Desmopressin is a vasopressin analogue selective for type 2 vasopressin receptors that mediate renal water retention. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 60-71 29580487-8 2018 This degradation leads to: i) release of galacturonic acid, ii) lowering of the pH, and iii) water redistribution from the SPI towards the pectin phase. Water 93-98 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 123-126 29922432-0 2018 Cyclooxygenase inhibitors combined with deuterium-enriched water augment cytotoxicity in A549 lung cancer cell line via activation of apoptosis and MAPK pathways. Water 59-64 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 148-152 29765317-2 2018 The present study investigated whether sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS), a water-soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA, can mediate its effect through inhibiting HIF-1alpha-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in cigarette smoke (CS)-induced COPD in mice. Water 80-85 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 57-60 29523003-1 2018 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is an aquaglyceroporin that biophysically conducts water, glycerol, and other small solutes. Water 70-75 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-11 29523003-1 2018 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is an aquaglyceroporin that biophysically conducts water, glycerol, and other small solutes. Water 70-75 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 13-17 29765330-1 2018 It is known that circulating angiotensin II (ANG-II) acts on the circumventricular organs (CVOs), which partially lack a normal blood-brain barrier, to stimulate pressor responses, vasopressin (AVP), and oxytocin (OT) secretion, as well as sodium and water intake. Water 251-256 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 29-43 29765330-1 2018 It is known that circulating angiotensin II (ANG-II) acts on the circumventricular organs (CVOs), which partially lack a normal blood-brain barrier, to stimulate pressor responses, vasopressin (AVP), and oxytocin (OT) secretion, as well as sodium and water intake. Water 251-256 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 45-51 28796300-3 2018 Studies show that apelin mRNA is highly expressed in the inner stripe of kidney outer medulla, which plays an important role in process of water and sodium balance. Water 139-144 apelin Homo sapiens 18-24 28480793-0 2018 Effect of human heat shock protein HspB6 on the solvent features of water in aqueous solutions. Water 68-73 heat shock protein family B (small) member 6 Homo sapiens 35-40 29572578-8 2018 RESULTS: The severity of EAU in P2rx7 -/- mice was reduced as compared with that in P2rx7 +/+ mice, both clinically and histopathologically. Water 25-28 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 32-37 29348563-8 2018 In accordance, anti-CXCR3 significantly enhanced SMG expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 and water channel protein aquaporin 5, two molecules that are crucial for normal salivary secretion and can be down-regulated by TNF-alpha. Water 104-109 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G Mus musculus 49-52 29572578-12 2018 Furthermore, neutralization of P2RX7 in vivo by BBG suppressed EAU clinically and histopathologically. Water 63-66 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 31-36 29348563-8 2018 In accordance, anti-CXCR3 significantly enhanced SMG expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 and water channel protein aquaporin 5, two molecules that are crucial for normal salivary secretion and can be down-regulated by TNF-alpha. Water 104-109 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 229-238 29735470-7 2018 At the same time, the average TNF-a, IL-1 and IL-6 water in the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group, proving that the treatment regimen could reduce the inflammatory response. Water 51-56 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 46-50 28913879-7 2018 RESULTS: Numerical simulation suggests that the DIR technique provides perfect nulling of muscle and fat as well as efficient suppression of other long T2 tissues with T1 values between fat and water or those above water. Water 194-199 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 28913879-7 2018 RESULTS: Numerical simulation suggests that the DIR technique provides perfect nulling of muscle and fat as well as efficient suppression of other long T2 tissues with T1 values between fat and water or those above water. Water 215-220 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 29890592-1 2018 We assess the use of fluorescent dissolved organic matter at excitation-emission wavelengths of 280nm and 360nm, termed tryptophan-like fluorescence (TLF), as an indicator of faecally contaminated drinking water. Water 206-211 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 120-148 29223084-6 2018 Despite this addition, water exiting the wetlands treated with coagulants had lower DOC and DBP precursor concentrations relative to untreated source water. Water 23-28 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 92-95 29223084-8 2018 50-70% reduction in DOC and DBP precursor concentrations) when inflow water DOC concentrations were higher and wetland DOC production was lower. Water 70-75 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 28-31 29890592-1 2018 We assess the use of fluorescent dissolved organic matter at excitation-emission wavelengths of 280nm and 360nm, termed tryptophan-like fluorescence (TLF), as an indicator of faecally contaminated drinking water. Water 206-211 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 29611289-6 2018 The results show that the apparent kinetic rate constant of catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in water by reductant sodium borohydride (NaBH4 ), is ranging from 3.7 to 37.9 min-1 at temperatures from 20 to 45 oC and the molar ratio of NaBH4 to 4-NP from 100:1 to 500:1. Water 107-112 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 183-188 29890613-10 2018 The plan was to make the mass to concentration tie-in for the selected analyzed compounds (Benzene, Toluene, and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons) from the PSG in mass (nanograms) with both the soil and water samples in concentration. Water 199-204 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 152-155 29629770-0 2018 Adsorption of Denaturated Lysozyme at the Air-Water Interface: Structure and Morphology. Water 46-51 lysozyme Homo sapiens 26-34 29629770-1 2018 The application of protein deuteration and high flux neutron reflectometry has allowed a comparison of the adsorption properties of lysozyme at the air-water interface from dilute solutions in the absence and presence of high concentrations of two strong denaturants: urea and guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl). Water 152-157 lysozyme Homo sapiens 132-140 29655279-5 2018 In this study, a kind of 1D flexible caterpillar-like GNAs (CL-GNAs) with ultrasmall nanogaps, good water solubility, and good stability is developed. Water 100-105 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 54-58 29655279-5 2018 In this study, a kind of 1D flexible caterpillar-like GNAs (CL-GNAs) with ultrasmall nanogaps, good water solubility, and good stability is developed. Water 100-105 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 63-67 29331917-8 2018 Using a flow rate of 5mLmin-1 and an initial concentration of As(III) 200microgL-1, gave an oxidation percentage of As(III) of up to 72%, showing a simple and economical alternative to the oxidation step of As(III) to As(V) in the treatment of water contaminated with arsenic. Water 244-249 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 218-223 29499256-1 2018 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a rare cause of polyuria and polydipsia in children, is usually managed with medications and careful monitoring of water intake. Water 153-158 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 29701941-6 2018 METHODS: Hs578t cells were exposed to various signaling pathway stimulants or neonicotinoids for 24 h. Promoter-specific expression of CYP19 was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and catalytic activity of aromatase by tritiated water release assay. Water 257-262 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 29712953-4 2018 Additionally, exposure to original surface water sample collected from backwater area altered the expressions of sod-2, sod-5, clk-1, and mev-1. Water 43-48 Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 138-143 29755973-2 2018 In addition to enabling water flux, mammalian Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels activated by cyclic GMP can carry non-selective monovalent cation currents, selectively blocked by arylsulfonamide compounds AqB007 (IC50 170 muM) and AqB011 (IC50 14 muM). Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 46-57 29755973-2 2018 In addition to enabling water flux, mammalian Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels activated by cyclic GMP can carry non-selective monovalent cation currents, selectively blocked by arylsulfonamide compounds AqB007 (IC50 170 muM) and AqB011 (IC50 14 muM). Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 59-63 29679033-3 2018 In this study, it is demonstrated PIA water dramatically induced a major antioxidative Nrf2 gene in human gingival fibroblasts which further confirms its cellular antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Water 38-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 29713372-12 2018 FCR > 0.1 mg/L increased from 4.1% to 27.9% over this time, with Water Safety Plan (WSP) programming strongly associated with FCR (mOR: 24.16; 95% CI: 5.93-98.5). Water 68-73 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 134-137 29584430-2 2018 Specific inhibition of the BimBH3-Bcl2A1 protein-protein interaction was obtained in vitro and in cancer cells by shortening the peptide to 14 residues, inserting two cyclization constraints to stabilize a water-stable alpha-helix, and incorporating an N-terminal acrylamide electrophile for selective covalent bonding to Bcl2A1. Water 206-211 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 34-40 29620114-2 2018 Herein, we report a highly water-soluble Eu(DPA)3@Lap nanohybrid material for the rapid and selective assay of PPi and ALP through a luminescence off-on recognition process. Water 27-32 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 119-122 29408119-0 2018 Removal of aniline from air and water by polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) electrospun ultrafine fibers. Water 32-37 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 78-83 29652825-7 2018 The results showed the lysozyme loaded composite gel had high porosity, excellent water absorption property, and good antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Water 82-87 lysozyme Homo sapiens 23-31 29650969-2 2018 Congenital NDI is mainly caused by loss-of-function mutations in the vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R), leading to impaired aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel activity. Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 69-101 29547289-8 2018 The results showed that the trapped decane molecules provide stability to the Rha-C10-C10 aggregates of size N = 50 which are shown to be unstable in our previous study and allow for the growth of larger aggregates than pure Rha-C10-C10 in water. Water 240-245 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 82-85 29547289-8 2018 The results showed that the trapped decane molecules provide stability to the Rha-C10-C10 aggregates of size N = 50 which are shown to be unstable in our previous study and allow for the growth of larger aggregates than pure Rha-C10-C10 in water. Water 240-245 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 86-89 29547289-8 2018 The results showed that the trapped decane molecules provide stability to the Rha-C10-C10 aggregates of size N = 50 which are shown to be unstable in our previous study and allow for the growth of larger aggregates than pure Rha-C10-C10 in water. Water 240-245 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 86-89 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Water 203-208 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 47-50 29547289-8 2018 The results showed that the trapped decane molecules provide stability to the Rha-C10-C10 aggregates of size N = 50 which are shown to be unstable in our previous study and allow for the growth of larger aggregates than pure Rha-C10-C10 in water. Water 240-245 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 86-89 29553731-0 2018 Dynamic Mechanism of a Fluorinated Oxime Reactivator Unbinding from AChE Gorge in Polarizable Water. Water 94-99 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 68-72 29335217-6 2018 According to world health organization (WHO) in guidelines for drinking-water quality, the mercury level in natural occurring ground and surface water is about ~0.5 muM (mug/L). Water 145-150 latexin Homo sapiens 165-168 29527894-5 2018 In inland surface water, the annual average (AA)-EQS of the EU Water Framework Directive of 0.65 ng L-1 for PFOS (linear and branched isomers) was exceeded in 46% of the samples. Water 63-68 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 100-103 29527894-6 2018 The drinking water guideline value of 90 ng L-1 for 11PFASs recommended by the Swedish EPA was exceeded in 3% of the water samples from drinking water sources ( n = 169). Water 13-18 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 44-47 29527894-6 2018 The drinking water guideline value of 90 ng L-1 for 11PFASs recommended by the Swedish EPA was exceeded in 3% of the water samples from drinking water sources ( n = 169). Water 118-123 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 44-47 29540552-9 2018 Indeed, mice with defects in JIP1-mediated JNK activation display enhanced memory in hippocampus-dependent tasks, such as contextual fear conditioning and Morris water maze, indicating that JIP1-JNK constrains spatial memory. Water 162-167 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 1 Mus musculus 29-33 29540552-9 2018 Indeed, mice with defects in JIP1-mediated JNK activation display enhanced memory in hippocampus-dependent tasks, such as contextual fear conditioning and Morris water maze, indicating that JIP1-JNK constrains spatial memory. Water 162-167 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 1 Mus musculus 190-194 29539260-9 2018 Our simulation shows that (PEG) n-CBG initially form aggregates, mostly with the PEG in the core and the hydrophilic CBG groups pointing toward water; then the aggregates approach the polyP and sandwich the polyP to form a complex. Water 144-149 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 34-37 29539260-9 2018 Our simulation shows that (PEG) n-CBG initially form aggregates, mostly with the PEG in the core and the hydrophilic CBG groups pointing toward water; then the aggregates approach the polyP and sandwich the polyP to form a complex. Water 144-149 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 117-120 29288915-0 2018 Highly porous copper ferrite foam: A promising adsorbent for efficient removal of As(III) and As(V) from water. Water 105-110 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 94-99 29675407-1 2018 Aquaporins comprise a family of 13 members of water channels (AQP0-12) that facilitate a rapid transport of water across cell membranes. Water 46-51 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 62-69 29675407-1 2018 Aquaporins comprise a family of 13 members of water channels (AQP0-12) that facilitate a rapid transport of water across cell membranes. Water 108-113 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 62-69 29517896-5 2018 A high water recovery with a negligible reverse solute flux was achieved for NMe4-Cr-OA in electroplating wastewater treatment via the FO process. Water 7-12 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 4 Homo sapiens 77-81 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Water 203-208 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Water 203-208 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Water 203-208 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Water 203-208 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Water 300-305 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 47-50 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Water 300-305 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Water 300-305 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Water 300-305 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Water 300-305 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29615767-6 2018 Such the water soluble graphene can be stored in the form of dispersion (~0.55 g L-1) or filter cake for more than 6 months without the risk of re-stacking. Water 9-14 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 81-84 29553723-2 2018 Upon heating/cooling, the water molecules which are coordinated to a pair of crystallographically symmetric Co(II) ions are removed/recovered discretely in two steps, giving [Co3(pimda)2(H2O)4] (2) and [Co3(pimda)2(H2O)3] (3), which is evidenced by the reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) structural transformations. Water 26-31 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 108-114 29480817-6 2018 In contrast, nonpersistent vaccine formulations based on dendritic cells, viral vectors, or water-soluble peptides potently synergized with checkpoint blockade of both CTLA-4 and PD-L1 and induced complete tumor regression, including in settings of primary resistance to dual checkpoint blockade. Water 92-97 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 179-184 29553723-2 2018 Upon heating/cooling, the water molecules which are coordinated to a pair of crystallographically symmetric Co(II) ions are removed/recovered discretely in two steps, giving [Co3(pimda)2(H2O)4] (2) and [Co3(pimda)2(H2O)3] (3), which is evidenced by the reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) structural transformations. Water 187-190 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 108-114 29581173-1 2018 Cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel plays a critical role in regulating transepithelial movement of water and electrolyte in exocrine tissues. Water 145-150 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-56 29581173-1 2018 Cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel plays a critical role in regulating transepithelial movement of water and electrolyte in exocrine tissues. Water 145-150 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 58-62 29424242-4 2018 Many proteolytic mechanisms have been proposed for Rce1, but sequence alignment, mutational studies, topology, and recent crystallographic data point to a novel mechanism involving a glutamate-activated water and an oxyanion hole. Water 203-208 Ras converting CAAX endopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 29674767-1 2018 The primary toxicity of hydrogen peroxide results from its interaction with catalase, which liberates water and oxygen. Water 102-107 catalase Homo sapiens 76-84 29150771-3 2018 The total concentrations of PFCs (Sigma PFCs) ranged from 0.143 to 1.41 ng L-1 in water samples. Water 82-87 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 75-78 29039044-2 2018 The variation of radon concentration in water ranged from 1.44 +- 0.31 to 63.64 +- 2.88 Bq L-1, with a mean value of 28.73 Bq L-1 using RAD7 and 0.64 +- 0.28 to 52.65 +- 2.50 Bq L-1, with a mean value of 20.30 Bq L-1 using Smart RnDuo monitor, respectively. Water 40-45 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 91-94 29039044-2 2018 The variation of radon concentration in water ranged from 1.44 +- 0.31 to 63.64 +- 2.88 Bq L-1, with a mean value of 28.73 Bq L-1 using RAD7 and 0.64 +- 0.28 to 52.65 +- 2.50 Bq L-1, with a mean value of 20.30 Bq L-1 using Smart RnDuo monitor, respectively. Water 40-45 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 126-129 29039044-2 2018 The variation of radon concentration in water ranged from 1.44 +- 0.31 to 63.64 +- 2.88 Bq L-1, with a mean value of 28.73 Bq L-1 using RAD7 and 0.64 +- 0.28 to 52.65 +- 2.50 Bq L-1, with a mean value of 20.30 Bq L-1 using Smart RnDuo monitor, respectively. Water 40-45 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 126-129 29039044-2 2018 The variation of radon concentration in water ranged from 1.44 +- 0.31 to 63.64 +- 2.88 Bq L-1, with a mean value of 28.73 Bq L-1 using RAD7 and 0.64 +- 0.28 to 52.65 +- 2.50 Bq L-1, with a mean value of 20.30 Bq L-1 using Smart RnDuo monitor, respectively. Water 40-45 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 126-129 29417482-7 2018 However, addition of 50 mg L-1 fullerene C60 to the wastewater decreased the values for water uptake and nitrogen recovery. Water 57-62 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 27-30 29274533-8 2018 This work disclosed the correlation of the superior As(V) adsorption ability with the surface hydroxyl groups in defective MgFe2O4, and propose MgFe2O4 as a potential candidate for the remediation of As-contaminated water. Water 216-221 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 52-57 29421402-8 2018 Interactions between SNPs and water As on skin lesion risk were suggestive for three variants: the G allele of MTRR rs1801394 and T allele of FOLR1 rs1540087 were associated with lower odds of skin lesions with lower As (<=50 mug/L), and the T allele of TYMS rs1001761 was associated with higher odds of skin lesions with higher As. Water 30-35 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Homo sapiens 111-115 31938330-0 2018 miR-190 protects cardiomyocytes from apoptosis induced by H2O2 through targeting MAPK8 and regulating MAPK8/ERK signal pathway. Water 58-62 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 31938330-9 2018 In conclusion, these data suggest that miR-190 protects against oxidative stress injury of H9c2 cells induced by H2O2 through inhibiting MAPK8 expression and the MAPK8/ERK pathway. Water 113-117 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 168-171 29459481-8 2018 These data implicate the activities of EPHX2 and EPHX3 in production of the linoleate triols detected as end products of the 12R-LOX pathway in the epidermis and implicate their functioning in formation of the mammalian water permeability barrier. Water 220-225 epoxide hydrolase 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 28984032-10 2018 Serum TT3 AUC concentrations (0-4 hr) of TRH stimulation tests were greater (p < .05) by 16% with water compared to control treatments. Water 101-106 thyrotropin releasing hormone Felis catus 41-44 29577293-4 2018 Water absorption property, protein solubility, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy revealed that enzyme treated SPI film matrix in the molecular structure level, resulted in the changes in physicochemical properties. Water 0-5 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 151-154 29393494-2 2018 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a 28-kDa water channel formed of six transmembrane domains on the cell membrane. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 29676755-2 2018 The objective of this study was to systematically review the evidence in associated with drinking water DBP exposure in relation to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Water 98-103 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 104-107 29393494-2 2018 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a 28-kDa water channel formed of six transmembrane domains on the cell membrane. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 29389842-1 2018 A high activity of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) reportedly leads to toxicity of dihydrocodeine/codeine by increasing toxic potential of their metabolite dihydromorphine/morphine, which are further metabolized to highly active dihydromorphine 6-O-glucuronide and the less active morphine 3-O-glucorinide but rapidly excreted into urine as water-soluble forms. Water 338-343 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 19-38 29076774-9 2018 The majority of the institutions chose a difference of 10C between the water tank and core temperatures as the temperature gradient during rewarming. Water 71-76 Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Homo sapiens 55-58 29055589-2 2018 In this study, the seasonal and spatial variations of sediment oxygen demand (SOD) and the influencing factors were explored using pore water chemistry for the weir-impounded rivers. Water 136-141 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 29055589-9 2018 Principal component analysis revealed the mutual contributions of nitrogen-associated processes and the organic composition in pore water to increasing SOD levels. Water 132-137 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 29055589-10 2018 NH3-N in sediment pore water alone could be a good predictor for SOD. Water 23-28 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 29165649-6 2018 Results of 190 water samples shows radon concentrations from 0.2 to 28.0 Bq L-1, with a geometric mean of 5.0 Bq L-1. Water 15-20 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 76-79 29165649-6 2018 Results of 190 water samples shows radon concentrations from 0.2 to 28.0 Bq L-1, with a geometric mean of 5.0 Bq L-1. Water 15-20 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 113-116 29149751-2 2018 We show that the breakthrough of reverse osmosis-derived freshwater in the largely engineered water cycle of the greater Tel Aviv region (Dan Region) has profoundly changed previous isotope fingerprints. Water 62-67 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 138-141 29389842-1 2018 A high activity of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) reportedly leads to toxicity of dihydrocodeine/codeine by increasing toxic potential of their metabolite dihydromorphine/morphine, which are further metabolized to highly active dihydromorphine 6-O-glucuronide and the less active morphine 3-O-glucorinide but rapidly excreted into urine as water-soluble forms. Water 338-343 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 40-46 29485857-8 2018 Furthermore, the presence of a water molecule interacting with the PMPC phosphonate and pyridine N-C2 pi-bond, as well as the nucleophilic hydroxide, suggests that the PMPC binds to the MBL active site as its hydrate. Water 31-36 mannose-binding lectin family member 3, pseudogene Homo sapiens 186-189 29306702-6 2018 Clinically important taxa, such as Acinetobacter and Staphylococcus, increased in feces of mice that drank tap water and in mucosa-adhered samples of animals from disinfected and tap water groups. Water 111-116 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 107-110 29261513-0 2018 High-content hydrogen water-induced downregulation of miR-136 alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating Nrf2 via targeting MEG3. Water 22-27 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 121-125 29512390-8 2018 The inhibition and activation can be ascribed to the different coordination chemistries of Zn2+ and Mg2+ ions and the orientation of the metal-coordinated water molecules. Water 155-160 mucolipin TRP cation channel 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 29306702-6 2018 Clinically important taxa, such as Acinetobacter and Staphylococcus, increased in feces of mice that drank tap water and in mucosa-adhered samples of animals from disinfected and tap water groups. Water 111-116 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 54-57 29510055-6 2018 Critical insight reveals that the observed plane specificity is strongly correlated with the number and their instantaneous fluctuations of clathrate water forming hydrogen bonds with both ice binding surface (IBS) of AFP and ice surface, thus anchoring AFP to the ice surface. Water 150-155 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 218-221 29510055-6 2018 Critical insight reveals that the observed plane specificity is strongly correlated with the number and their instantaneous fluctuations of clathrate water forming hydrogen bonds with both ice binding surface (IBS) of AFP and ice surface, thus anchoring AFP to the ice surface. Water 150-155 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 254-257 29383335-3 2018 These nanobiointerfaces are prepared through the self-assembly of oleic acid (OA) with the human cathelicidin LL-37 in excess water. Water 126-131 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 110-115 29687903-6 2018 In many cell types that have lost water, NKCC is activated to help the cells recover their volume. Water 34-39 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 29474082-6 2018 Because Pt-H is transiently involved in catalytic water splitting on Pt, the present spectroscopic characterization paves the way for in-operando kinetic studies of such reactions. Water 50-55 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 8-12 29556787-6 2018 Thirdly, the cooperative action of Ang II acting on AT1R and AVP stimulating both V1aR and V2 receptors in the kidney is necessary for the appropriate regulation of renal blood flow and the efficient resorption of sodium and water. Water 225-230 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 35-41 29556787-6 2018 Thirdly, the cooperative action of Ang II acting on AT1R and AVP stimulating both V1aR and V2 receptors in the kidney is necessary for the appropriate regulation of renal blood flow and the efficient resorption of sodium and water. Water 225-230 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-64 29556787-8 2018 In this review, we (1) point attention to the role of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP for the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance under physiological conditions, (2) present the subcellular mechanisms underlying interactions of these two peptides, and (3) provide evidence that dysregulation of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP significantly contributes to the development of disturbances in the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance in cardiovascular diseases. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-94 29556787-8 2018 In this review, we (1) point attention to the role of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP for the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance under physiological conditions, (2) present the subcellular mechanisms underlying interactions of these two peptides, and (3) provide evidence that dysregulation of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP significantly contributes to the development of disturbances in the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance in cardiovascular diseases. Water 140-145 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 80-86 29556787-8 2018 In this review, we (1) point attention to the role of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP for the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance under physiological conditions, (2) present the subcellular mechanisms underlying interactions of these two peptides, and (3) provide evidence that dysregulation of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP significantly contributes to the development of disturbances in the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance in cardiovascular diseases. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-94 29556787-8 2018 In this review, we (1) point attention to the role of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP for the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance under physiological conditions, (2) present the subcellular mechanisms underlying interactions of these two peptides, and (3) provide evidence that dysregulation of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP significantly contributes to the development of disturbances in the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance in cardiovascular diseases. Water 477-482 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-94 29556787-8 2018 In this review, we (1) point attention to the role of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP for the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance under physiological conditions, (2) present the subcellular mechanisms underlying interactions of these two peptides, and (3) provide evidence that dysregulation of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP significantly contributes to the development of disturbances in the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance in cardiovascular diseases. Water 477-482 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 80-86 29556787-8 2018 In this review, we (1) point attention to the role of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP for the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance under physiological conditions, (2) present the subcellular mechanisms underlying interactions of these two peptides, and (3) provide evidence that dysregulation of the cooperative action of Ang II and AVP significantly contributes to the development of disturbances in the regulation of blood pressure and the water-electrolyte balance in cardiovascular diseases. Water 477-482 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-94 29965451-10 2018 There is a slightly positive relationship between the reciprocal of the concentration of 1/rho(NO3-) and 15 N-NO3- during the wet season, indicating that mixing processes occurred in surface water. Water 192-197 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 95-98 29451291-1 2018 In this work, we demonstrate the synthesis and application of a novel CoII-based metal-organic framework {[Co2(Dcpp)(Bpe)0.5 (H2O)(mu2-H2O)] (Bpe)0.5}n (CoII-MOF, H4Dcpp = 4,5-bis(4"-carboxylphenyl)-phthalic acid, Bpe = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) as an electrochemical sensor for glucose detection. Water 126-129 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 70-74 29965451-10 2018 There is a slightly positive relationship between the reciprocal of the concentration of 1/rho(NO3-) and 15 N-NO3- during the wet season, indicating that mixing processes occurred in surface water. Water 192-197 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 111-114 29965455-3 2018 The results show that overlying water and sediment interstitial water rho(TN) ranges from 1.10 to 6.90 mg L-1 and 6.19 to 32.57 mg L-1 respectively; indicating the nitrogen concentrations in the overlying and interstitial water of sediments have a certain variation along the process and vertically. Water 32-37 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 106-115 29965455-3 2018 The results show that overlying water and sediment interstitial water rho(TN) ranges from 1.10 to 6.90 mg L-1 and 6.19 to 32.57 mg L-1 respectively; indicating the nitrogen concentrations in the overlying and interstitial water of sediments have a certain variation along the process and vertically. Water 64-69 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 106-115 29965455-3 2018 The results show that overlying water and sediment interstitial water rho(TN) ranges from 1.10 to 6.90 mg L-1 and 6.19 to 32.57 mg L-1 respectively; indicating the nitrogen concentrations in the overlying and interstitial water of sediments have a certain variation along the process and vertically. Water 64-69 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 106-115 29965460-6 2018 Under dynamic conditions, the slight mixing of the water column near the sediment induced an increase in SOD and resulted in a gradual shift from first-order to zero-order DO uptake. Water 51-56 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 29559961-5 2018 Aminopeptidase and the trypsin-like activity were observed in all water bodies, indicating that a diverse set of peptidases is typical in freshwater. Water 66-71 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 0-14 29364677-9 2018 The comparison of the fog-collection behavior of the six samples showed that the superior fog-collection efficiency of surface patterns with extreme wetting contrast is due to the combination of water attraction and water repellency: the superhydrophilic spots act as drop accumulation areas, whereas the surrounding superhydrophobic areas allow a fast water transportation caused by gravity. Water 195-200 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 29364677-9 2018 The comparison of the fog-collection behavior of the six samples showed that the superior fog-collection efficiency of surface patterns with extreme wetting contrast is due to the combination of water attraction and water repellency: the superhydrophilic spots act as drop accumulation areas, whereas the surrounding superhydrophobic areas allow a fast water transportation caused by gravity. Water 195-200 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 29364677-9 2018 The comparison of the fog-collection behavior of the six samples showed that the superior fog-collection efficiency of surface patterns with extreme wetting contrast is due to the combination of water attraction and water repellency: the superhydrophilic spots act as drop accumulation areas, whereas the surrounding superhydrophobic areas allow a fast water transportation caused by gravity. Water 216-221 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 29364677-9 2018 The comparison of the fog-collection behavior of the six samples showed that the superior fog-collection efficiency of surface patterns with extreme wetting contrast is due to the combination of water attraction and water repellency: the superhydrophilic spots act as drop accumulation areas, whereas the surrounding superhydrophobic areas allow a fast water transportation caused by gravity. Water 216-221 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 29364677-9 2018 The comparison of the fog-collection behavior of the six samples showed that the superior fog-collection efficiency of surface patterns with extreme wetting contrast is due to the combination of water attraction and water repellency: the superhydrophilic spots act as drop accumulation areas, whereas the surrounding superhydrophobic areas allow a fast water transportation caused by gravity. Water 216-221 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 29364677-9 2018 The comparison of the fog-collection behavior of the six samples showed that the superior fog-collection efficiency of surface patterns with extreme wetting contrast is due to the combination of water attraction and water repellency: the superhydrophilic spots act as drop accumulation areas, whereas the surrounding superhydrophobic areas allow a fast water transportation caused by gravity. Water 216-221 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 29242169-1 2018 The effect of water-soluble pristine C60 fullerene nanoparticles (C60NPs) on receptor-operated cation channels formed by TRPC4/C6 proteins in ileal smooth muscle cells was investigated for the first time. Water 14-19 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 4 Mus musculus 121-126 28355129-2 2018 Any sudden water pollution accident in the reservoir would threaten the water supply of the MRP. Water 11-16 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 28355129-2 2018 Any sudden water pollution accident in the reservoir would threaten the water supply of the MRP. Water 72-77 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 29366810-0 2018 Ruta graveolens water extract inhibits cell-cell network formation in human umbilical endothelial cells via MEK-ERK1/2 pathway. Water 16-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 108-111 29366810-0 2018 Ruta graveolens water extract inhibits cell-cell network formation in human umbilical endothelial cells via MEK-ERK1/2 pathway. Water 16-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 112-118 29299557-4 2018 The results indicated that Abeta(11-42) peptide oligomers with peptide numbers larger than two were more likely to lead to lipid deformation and water channels, and the free energy of penetration into the membrane decreased with the increasing number of peptides. Water 145-150 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 27-32 30966305-1 2018 Soy protein isolate (SPI) provides a potential alternative biopolymer source to fossil fuels, but improving the mechanical properties and water resistance of SPI composites remains a huge challenge. Water 138-143 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 21-24 30966305-1 2018 Soy protein isolate (SPI) provides a potential alternative biopolymer source to fossil fuels, but improving the mechanical properties and water resistance of SPI composites remains a huge challenge. Water 138-143 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 158-161 30966305-5 2018 Due to the synergistic interactions of pi-pi stacking and hydrogen bonding between the nanofillers and SPI chains, the tensile strength of SPI/G/CNT/NFC film significantly increased by 78.9% and the water vapor permeability decreased by 31.76% in comparison to neat SPI film. Water 199-204 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 103-106 30966305-5 2018 Due to the synergistic interactions of pi-pi stacking and hydrogen bonding between the nanofillers and SPI chains, the tensile strength of SPI/G/CNT/NFC film significantly increased by 78.9% and the water vapor permeability decreased by 31.76% in comparison to neat SPI film. Water 199-204 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 139-142 30966305-5 2018 Due to the synergistic interactions of pi-pi stacking and hydrogen bonding between the nanofillers and SPI chains, the tensile strength of SPI/G/CNT/NFC film significantly increased by 78.9% and the water vapor permeability decreased by 31.76% in comparison to neat SPI film. Water 199-204 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 139-142 29154217-4 2018 As for Al3+, its detection limit of 3.58x10-7M was significantly lower than the highest limit of Al3+ in drinking water recommended by the WHO (7.41muM), representing a rare example in reported fluorescent probe for Al3+ ion. Water 114-119 latexin Homo sapiens 148-151 29743860-3 2018 The treatment of pregnant rats with lead administrated in drinking water, from the 5th day of pregnancy until day 14 after delivery, induced an increased level of renal lipid peroxidation, protein carbonyl, hydrogen peroxide and advanced oxidation protein product, a decreased renal content of glutathione and antioxidant enzyme activities such as superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase in newborns. Water 67-72 catalase Rattus norvegicus 370-378 29504565-2 2018 The three crystal structures reported herein in the space groups P212121, I-4 and Pccn are defined solely by strong charge-assisted N-H...O hydrogen bonds and contain disordered guests (water and dimethylformamide) that vary in size, shape and degree of hydrophilicity. Water 186-191 PPP1R2C family member C Homo sapiens 74-77 29307720-1 2018 In this work, we examine the hypothesis about how trapped water molecules at the interface between triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) and either of two phosphorylated inhibitors, 2-phosphoglycolate (2PG) or phosphoglycolohydroxamate (PGH), can explain the anomalous highly negative binding heat capacities (DeltaCp,b) of both complexes, TIM-2PG and TIM-PGH. Water 58-63 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 99-124 29307720-1 2018 In this work, we examine the hypothesis about how trapped water molecules at the interface between triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) and either of two phosphorylated inhibitors, 2-phosphoglycolate (2PG) or phosphoglycolohydroxamate (PGH), can explain the anomalous highly negative binding heat capacities (DeltaCp,b) of both complexes, TIM-2PG and TIM-PGH. Water 58-63 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 29307720-1 2018 In this work, we examine the hypothesis about how trapped water molecules at the interface between triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) and either of two phosphorylated inhibitors, 2-phosphoglycolate (2PG) or phosphoglycolohydroxamate (PGH), can explain the anomalous highly negative binding heat capacities (DeltaCp,b) of both complexes, TIM-2PG and TIM-PGH. Water 58-63 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 334-337 29307720-1 2018 In this work, we examine the hypothesis about how trapped water molecules at the interface between triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) and either of two phosphorylated inhibitors, 2-phosphoglycolate (2PG) or phosphoglycolohydroxamate (PGH), can explain the anomalous highly negative binding heat capacities (DeltaCp,b) of both complexes, TIM-2PG and TIM-PGH. Water 58-63 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 334-337 29307720-8 2018 Our results strongly suggest that some water molecules became immobilized when the TIM-inhibitor complexes were formed. Water 39-44 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 29307720-9 2018 A computational analysis of the hydration state of the binding site of TIM in both its free state and its complexed form with 2PG or PGH, based on molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in explicit solvent, showed that the binding site effectively immobilized additional water molecules after binding these inhibitors. Water 268-273 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 29245148-14 2018 NO3- of river water in the upper reaches are come from nitrogen in precipitation and soil organic N. River water in the lower reaches is polluted by a mixture of soil organic N and fertilizers. Water 14-19 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 29245148-14 2018 NO3- of river water in the upper reaches are come from nitrogen in precipitation and soil organic N. River water in the lower reaches is polluted by a mixture of soil organic N and fertilizers. Water 107-112 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 29560463-5 2018 A compelling hypothesis for the evolution of a heterodimeric Type I reaction centre is that the gene duplication that allowed the divergence of PsaA and PsaB was an adaptation to incorporate photoprotective mechanisms against the formation of reactive oxygen species, therefore occurring after the origin of water oxidation to oxygen. Water 308-313 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 153-157 28967192-1 2018 The main determinants for the maintenance of water homeostasis are the hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) and thirst. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 88-99 29433230-2 2018 It was hypothesized that the physical state and solid content in the inner phases of water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) emulsions may affect the overall stability and the release behavior of bioactives during in vitro digestion. Water 85-90 flavonoid 3', 5'-hydroxylase Glycine max 108-115 29433230-2 2018 It was hypothesized that the physical state and solid content in the inner phases of water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) emulsions may affect the overall stability and the release behavior of bioactives during in vitro digestion. Water 101-106 flavonoid 3', 5'-hydroxylase Glycine max 108-115 29393397-2 2018 The aim of this study was to validate the use of oxygen nanobubble water to overcome resistance to radiation in cancer cell lines via the suppression of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1alpha) subunit. Water 67-72 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 157-189 29393397-2 2018 The aim of this study was to validate the use of oxygen nanobubble water to overcome resistance to radiation in cancer cell lines via the suppression of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1alpha) subunit. Water 67-72 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 191-201 29393397-11 2018 This newly created single-nanometer range oxygen nanobubble water, without any additives, may thus prove to be a promising agent which may be used to overcome the hypoxia-induced resistance of cancer cells to radiation via the suppression of HIF-1alpha. Water 60-65 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 242-252 28967192-1 2018 The main determinants for the maintenance of water homeostasis are the hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) and thirst. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 101-104 28967192-7 2018 The direct measurement of AVP during the water deprivation test, which was reported in the 1980s, has not been widely adopted due to availability, assay issues and diagnostic performance. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-29 29237740-7 2018 Consistent with these effects, Grhl2-deficient mice had diabetes insipidus, produced dilute urine, and failed to adequately concentrate their urine after water restriction, resulting in susceptibility to prerenal azotemia. Water 154-159 grainyhead like transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 31-36 29604711-1 2018 A full-field perturbation approach is modified for an ice-covered ocean and applied to estimating narrowband long-range reverberation caused by roughness of the ice-water interface. Water 165-170 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 161-164 29280103-3 2018 The results indicate that the total PFC concentration in raw water is 261.51 ng L-1 and that perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are the predominant pollutants. Water 61-66 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 80-83 29222980-5 2018 DOX more strongly bound to HSA than silica also affects structure of interfacial water layers that depends on dispersion media because chloroform as immiscible with water changes the water organization to enlarge water structures. Water 81-86 albumin Homo sapiens 27-30 29413582-3 2018 After a simple step of solid-phase extraction, the chromatographic separation of human insulin was achieved by using InertSustain Bio C18 column with a mobile phase of acetonitrile containing 1% formic acid (A)-water containing 1% formic acid (B). Water 211-216 insulin Homo sapiens 87-94 29222980-5 2018 DOX more strongly bound to HSA than silica also affects structure of interfacial water layers that depends on dispersion media because chloroform as immiscible with water changes the water organization to enlarge water structures. Water 165-170 albumin Homo sapiens 27-30 29222980-5 2018 DOX more strongly bound to HSA than silica also affects structure of interfacial water layers that depends on dispersion media because chloroform as immiscible with water changes the water organization to enlarge water structures. Water 165-170 albumin Homo sapiens 27-30 29222980-5 2018 DOX more strongly bound to HSA than silica also affects structure of interfacial water layers that depends on dispersion media because chloroform as immiscible with water changes the water organization to enlarge water structures. Water 165-170 albumin Homo sapiens 27-30 29295820-4 2018 C57BL/6J Diet1-/- mice had elevated bile acid levels, reduced Fgf15 expression, and increased gastrointestinal motility and intestinal luminal water content, which are symptoms of bile acid diarrhea (BAD) in humans. Water 143-148 Malrd1 Mus musculus 9-14 29251736-0 2018 PGE2 EP1 receptor inhibits vasopressin-dependent water reabsorption and sodium transport in mouse collecting duct. Water 49-54 prostaglandin E receptor 1 (subtype EP1) Mus musculus 5-8 29232050-0 2018 Affinity extraction of emerging contaminants from water based on bovine serum albumin as a binding agent. Water 50-55 albumin Homo sapiens 72-85 29232050-1 2018 Affinity sorbents using bovine serum albumin as a binding agent were developed and tested for the extraction of environmental contaminants from water. Water 144-149 albumin Homo sapiens 37-44 29497866-1 2018 The interactions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with urea/water were investigated by computer simulation. Water 57-62 albumin Homo sapiens 27-40 29413116-10 2018 LPS-stimulated PMs from aluminum-intoxicated animals exhibited low phagocytic activity and release of TNF-alpha, this was significantly improved by silicon-rich water intake. Water 161-166 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 102-111 29413116-13 2018 The presence of high levels of the natural aluminum antagonist silicon in the drinking water restored IL-10 and TNF-alpha PM secretion, preventing prolonged inflammation. Water 87-92 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 112-121 29251736-11 2018 Taken together, the data suggest that EP1 regulates renal aquaporins and sodium transporters, attenuates AVP-water transport and inhibits sodium transport in the mouse collecting duct, which is mediated by both ENaC and pendrin-dependent pathways. Water 109-114 prostaglandin E receptor 1 (subtype EP1) Mus musculus 38-41 29365267-3 2018 We conclude that the formation yield of NO3 , just after the 7 ps electron pulse, is due to the direct effect and to the ultrafast electron transfer reaction between NO3- and the water cation radical, H2O +. Water 179-184 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 40-43 29044986-2 2018 To overcome the poor water solubility of PL, there is a need to develop a novel water-soluble formulation in which PL is non-covalently bound to human serum albumin (HSA). Water 80-85 albumin Homo sapiens 151-164 29281082-4 2018 Under moderate water deficit, the AOX amount was an important determinant of the rate of both mitochondrial respiration in the light and net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation (A) at the growth irradiance. Water 15-20 ubiquinol oxidase 1, mitochondrial Nicotiana tabacum 34-37 29281082-5 2018 In particular, AOX respiration was necessary to maintain optimal proton and electron fluxes at the chloroplast thylakoid membrane, which in turn prevented a water-deficit-induced biochemical limitation of photosynthesis. Water 157-162 ubiquinol oxidase 1, mitochondrial Nicotiana tabacum 15-18 28968061-7 2018 As anticipated, IT administration of AGRP caused weight gain, increase of food/water intake, and increase respiratory exchange ratio (RER). Water 79-84 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 37-41 29309055-1 2018 Most G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are stabilized in common in the inactive state by the formation of the sodium ion-centered water cluster with the conserved Asp2.50 inside the seven-transmembrane domain. Water 132-137 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 29100694-6 2018 Tap water samples from Canada showed noteworthy differences depending on their source; for instance, 29PFASwas significantly greater in those produced from the Great Lakes/St. Water 4-9 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 29400057-10 2018 Additionally, when used as an overall water-splitting catalyst, P-Co-Ni-S/NF can provide a 10 mA cm-2 current density at a given cell voltage of 1.60 V in 1 M KOH, which is competitive to the best-known electrocatalysts, with high long-term stability. Water 38-43 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 69-73 29256565-2 2018 The final as-synthesized product [Mg0.69Al0.31(OH)2] (phytateNa6)0.05 (NO3)0.01 mH2O (phytate-LDH) has highly selective adsorption ability for some metal ions and can be used to enrich rare earth metal ions in mixed solution, such as Pr3+ and Ce3+ from a mixed solution of them with Pb2+ and Co2+. Water 47-51 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 71-74 29251932-1 2018 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multiorgan disease of the lungs, sinuses, pancreas, and gastrointestinal tract that is caused by a dysfunction or deficiency of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, an epithelial anion channel that regulates salt and water balance in the tissues in which it is expressed. Water 278-283 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 158-209 29251932-1 2018 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multiorgan disease of the lungs, sinuses, pancreas, and gastrointestinal tract that is caused by a dysfunction or deficiency of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, an epithelial anion channel that regulates salt and water balance in the tissues in which it is expressed. Water 278-283 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 211-215 29365267-3 2018 We conclude that the formation yield of NO3 , just after the 7 ps electron pulse, is due to the direct effect and to the ultrafast electron transfer reaction between NO3- and the water cation radical, H2O +. Water 179-184 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 166-169 29365267-3 2018 We conclude that the formation yield of NO3 , just after the 7 ps electron pulse, is due to the direct effect and to the ultrafast electron transfer reaction between NO3- and the water cation radical, H2O +. Water 201-204 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 40-43 29365267-3 2018 We conclude that the formation yield of NO3 , just after the 7 ps electron pulse, is due to the direct effect and to the ultrafast electron transfer reaction between NO3- and the water cation radical, H2O +. Water 201-204 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 166-169 29412653-7 2018 Amide pendents deprotonate at high pH (>8), and the water ligands of the Co(II) complexes are not deprotonated at neutral pH. Water 55-60 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 76-82 29594488-8 2018 Under optimal conditions, the limits of detection range from 70 to 800 ng L-1, with linear responses from 0.1-500 mug L-1 (water samples), 0.6-500 mug L-1 (spiked urine), and 0.9-500 mug L-1 (spiked plasma). Water 123-128 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 74-77 29412653-0 2018 Inner-Sphere and Outer-Sphere Water Interactions in Co(II) paraCEST Agents. Water 30-35 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 52-57 29412653-2 2018 The first examples of Co(II) paraCEST agents with bound water ligands are presented here. Water 56-61 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 22-27 29251308-5 2018 In vitro assays in combination with various sample enrichment methods have been used with limits of detection as low as 0.0027 ng L-1 in water, and 0.0026 ng g-1 in sediments for estrogenicity, 0.1 ng L-1 in water, and 0.5 ng g-1 in sediments for androgenicity, and 5 ng L-1 in water for progestogenicity expressed as equivalent concentrations of standard reference compounds of 17beta-estradiol, dihydrotestosterone and progesterone, respectively. Water 137-142 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 130-133 29395519-9 2018 The water-in-oil emulsion modulated the expression of TNF-alpha; the xanthan gum modulated IL-4, IL-10, and IL-12; and alum hydroxide modulated IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-4, IL-10, and IL-12. Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 54-63 29376536-1 2018 Treatment of Lambda-fac-[Co(d-pen-N,S)3]3- (d-H2pen = d-penicillamine) with Cu+ in water gave a stable CoCu complex, LambdaLambda-[Co2Cu3(d-pen)6]3- ([1]3-), having three thiolato-copper(i)-thiolato moieties that bridge two cobalt(iii) centres. Water 83-88 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 20-23 29454339-3 2018 AQP8 conducts water, ammonia, urea, glycerol and H2O2 through various membranes of animal cells. Water 14-19 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 0-4 29279111-3 2018 These functional adsorbents were used for removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) as single and binary competitive mixtures from water. Water 118-123 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 53-70 29279111-0 2018 Chitosan based nano composite adsorbent-Synthesis, characterization and application for adsorption of binary mixtures of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from water. Water 144-149 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 121-138 29422070-3 2018 The most important hormone for the regulation of water homeostasis is arginine vasopressin, and copeptin, the C-terminal portion of the precursor peptide of arginine vasopressin, might be a reliable new parameter with which to assess the underlying cause of hypernatraemia. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 79-90 29045930-10 2018 The spiked experiments for tap water show good recoveries from 87.4% to 110.5% with a relative standard deviation of less than 4.22%. Water 31-36 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 27-30 29442182-0 2018 Structure and dynamics of the peptide strand KRFK from the thrombospondin TSP-1 in water. Water 83-88 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 29472987-16 2018 However, family history may not always be informative due to the variable nature of the condition or if the proband has a de novo pathogenic variant.A water load test with measurement of AVP may be informative in distinguishing NSIAD from SIADH. Water 151-156 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 187-190 29134712-8 2018 This is a typical case of degradation where co-solvents acetonitrile-water (50:50, v/v) and methanol-water (50:50, v/v) react with CAN under acid hydrolytic conditions leading to the formation of pseudo-DPs, DP3 and DP4, respectively. Water 69-74 transcription factor Dp family member 3 Homo sapiens 216-219 29134712-8 2018 This is a typical case of degradation where co-solvents acetonitrile-water (50:50, v/v) and methanol-water (50:50, v/v) react with CAN under acid hydrolytic conditions leading to the formation of pseudo-DPs, DP3 and DP4, respectively. Water 101-106 transcription factor Dp family member 3 Homo sapiens 216-219 29367989-0 2018 Synthesis and application of a water-soluble phosphorescent iridium complex as turn-on sensing material for human serum albumin. Water 31-36 albumin Homo sapiens 114-127 29422070-3 2018 The most important hormone for the regulation of water homeostasis is arginine vasopressin, and copeptin, the C-terminal portion of the precursor peptide of arginine vasopressin, might be a reliable new parameter with which to assess the underlying cause of hypernatraemia. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 96-104 29964827-3 2018 The results showed that 17 VOCs and SVOCs in the surface water samples of 4 monitoring sections were detected, in a concentration range of 0.01-1.21 mug L-1, which is a low pollution level. Water 57-62 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 153-156 29341613-7 2018 We combine molecular dynamics simulations, quantum calculations, and X-ray analyses to discover that a team of approximately 10 water molecules confined inside a barrel-shaped nanocavity at the center of insulin hexamer is one of the major causes that account for the unusual stability of the biomolecular assembly. Water 128-133 insulin Homo sapiens 204-211 29205563-4 2018 Exceptionally, by addition of 1 % NaF to a suspension of the foldamer in H2 O/THF (95:5), the fluorescence quenching efficiency by TNT vapor significantly increased from about 20 % to more than 90 %. Water 73-77 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 34-37 29467744-2 2018 In this work, we investigated the diversity of cultivable bacteria and their ECEs and the potential activities of aminopeptidase in the water column at eight different depths of the New Britain Trench. Water 136-141 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 114-128 29467744-7 2018 Meanwhile, the Vmax and Km of aminopeptidase exhibited a maximum in the surface water and low values in the deep bathy- and abyssopelagic water, indicating lower rates of hydrolysis and higher substrate affinity in the deeper waters. Water 80-85 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 30-44 29467744-7 2018 Meanwhile, the Vmax and Km of aminopeptidase exhibited a maximum in the surface water and low values in the deep bathy- and abyssopelagic water, indicating lower rates of hydrolysis and higher substrate affinity in the deeper waters. Water 138-143 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 30-44 29183834-5 2018 We attached hydrophobic C18 chains to water-soluble fluorescent probes for pH and chloride. Water 38-43 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 24-27 29236341-2 2018 These peaks are due to the J-coupling between the water protons and the 17 O nucleus, which has spin-5/2. Water 50-55 spindlin family member 2A Homo sapiens 96-104 28915469-2 2018 To circumvent the detracting feature, two novel water-soluble amino acid modified curcumin derivatives (MLC and DLC) have been synthesized through the condensation reaction between curcumin and Nalpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-l-lysine. Water 48-53 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 28918219-1 2018 The optical properties of a novel chemosensor for cyanide anions based on a symmetric bis(salamo)-type ligand (H3L) were investigated by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy in MeOH/H2O (1:1 v/v) solution. Water 182-185 H3 clustered histone 2 Homo sapiens 111-114 29030247-2 2018 To date, little is known about the effect of gut microbiota generated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on intestinal absorption of water-soluble vitamins. Water 123-128 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 90-93 27878482-0 2018 An in-vitro approach for water quality determination: activation of NF-kappaB as marker for cancer-related stress responses induced by anthropogenic pollutants of drinking water. Water 25-30 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 68-77 29186291-0 2018 Sex Differences in the Behavioral Desensitization of Water Intake Observed After Repeated Central Injections of Angiotensin II. Water 53-58 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 112-126 29186291-5 2018 As expected, when male rats were pretreated with AngII, they drank less water after a test injection of AngII than did rats pretreated with vehicle. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 49-54 29186291-5 2018 As expected, when male rats were pretreated with AngII, they drank less water after a test injection of AngII than did rats pretreated with vehicle. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 104-109 28942694-2 2018 Aquaporin 9 may transport not only water but also small molecules, such as glycerol, monocarboxylates, purines and pyrimidines. Water 35-40 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-11 29218575-3 2018 The water with NaCl concentration of 66.7 mg L-1 had the highest leaching ability, the hazardous materials were leached after only approximately 50 days (average time, with a standard deviation of 4.1), while less than 100 days were needed in the others. Water 4-9 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 45-48 29389871-10 2018 The peak intensities at 1285 and 1322 cm-1 were used to estimate the tetracycline concentrations in water and milk with correlation coefficients of 0.92 for water and 0.88 for milk. Water 157-162 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 110-114 28964940-1 2018 The adsorption of cytochrome c in water onto organic and carbon xerogels with narrow pore size distributions has been studied by carrying out transient and equilibrium batch adsorption experiments. Water 34-39 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 18-30 29031147-1 2018 Novel hydrated zirconium oxide (ZrO(OH)2) coated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared via a filtration-steam hydrolysis method, and were used to remove As(III) and As(V) from drinking water. Water 185-190 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 165-170 29600629-12 2018 So the pathway of AVP-V2R-AQP2 may be one of the mechanism for which Zhenwu Tang regulate balance of water transportation. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-25 29136825-3 2018 The pasta dough formed by mixing flour and water is extruded through an extrusion die to mould the appropriate pasta form and is dried to obtain a stable product. Water 43-48 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 29136825-3 2018 The pasta dough formed by mixing flour and water is extruded through an extrusion die to mould the appropriate pasta form and is dried to obtain a stable product. Water 43-48 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 29309165-0 2018 Redox-Active Ligand Assisted Multielectron Catalysis: A Case of CoIII Complex as Water Oxidation Catalyst. Water 81-86 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 64-69 29136915-2 2018 Water-soluble CdTe quantum dots (QDs) were selected as the fluorescent label and were linked covalently to anti-hFABP antibodies. Water 0-5 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 112-117 29381136-2 2018 The conserved mitochondrial-encoded COX1- and COX2-subunits are the heme- and copper-center containing core subunits that catalyze water formation. Water 131-136 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 46-50 29309165-3 2018 In this article, the electrocatalytic oxidation of water by Na[(L4-)CoIII], where L is a substituted tetraamido macrocyclic ligand, was investigated in aqueous solution (pH 7.0). Water 51-56 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 68-73 29309165-4 2018 We found that Na[(L4-)CoIII] is a stable and efficient homogeneous catalyst for electrocatalytic water oxidation with 380 mV onset overpotential in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0). Water 97-102 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 22-27 29309165-6 2018 In this cycle, Na[(L4-)CoIII] was first oxidized to [(L2-)CoIIIOH] via a ligand-centered proton-coupled electron transfer process in the presence of water. Water 149-154 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 23-28 29404208-7 2018 Environmental factors (especially turbidity and nitrite) exhibited significant influences on bacterial beta-diversity in surface water (at 0 m sampling depth), while community similarity in bottom water (at 2-3 m above sediment) was mainly determined by depth. Water 129-134 INTS3 and NABP interacting protein Homo sapiens 79-81 29390798-0 2018 Deciphering complex dynamics of water counteraction around secondary structural elements of allosteric protein complex: Case study of SAP-SLAM system in signal transduction cascade. Water 32-37 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 134-137 29390798-0 2018 Deciphering complex dynamics of water counteraction around secondary structural elements of allosteric protein complex: Case study of SAP-SLAM system in signal transduction cascade. Water 32-37 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 29390798-5 2018 We observed that water dynamics around different secondary structural elements became highly affected as well as nicely correlated with the SLAM-peptide induced change in structural rigidity obtained by thermodynamic quantification. Water 17-22 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 29390798-8 2018 Most importantly, we have quantified enhanced restriction in water dynamics around the second Fyn-binding site of the SAP due to SAP-SLAM complexation, even prior to the presence of Fyn. Water 61-66 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 118-121 29594681-8 2018 It was applied to the determination of Pb(II) in (spiked) water and soil samples and gave good results. Water 58-63 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 39-45 29404208-7 2018 Environmental factors (especially turbidity and nitrite) exhibited significant influences on bacterial beta-diversity in surface water (at 0 m sampling depth), while community similarity in bottom water (at 2-3 m above sediment) was mainly determined by depth. Water 129-134 INTS3 and NABP interacting protein Homo sapiens 118-120 29390798-8 2018 Most importantly, we have quantified enhanced restriction in water dynamics around the second Fyn-binding site of the SAP due to SAP-SLAM complexation, even prior to the presence of Fyn. Water 61-66 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 129-132 29404208-8 2018 In both surface and bottom water, we found bacterial community similarity and the number of OTUs shared between every two sites decreased with increasing geographic distance. Water 27-32 INTS3 and NABP interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-2 29390798-8 2018 Most importantly, we have quantified enhanced restriction in water dynamics around the second Fyn-binding site of the SAP due to SAP-SLAM complexation, even prior to the presence of Fyn. Water 61-66 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 29308488-2 2018 Dibenzo-7-phosphanorbornadiene derivatives (XPA) are introduced as versatile precursors to amorphous metal phosphide electrocatalysts for proton reduction in acidic water. Water 165-170 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 44-47 29390798-9 2018 This observation leads to a novel argument that SLAM induced more restricted water molecules could offer more water entropic contribution during the subsequent Fyn binding and provide enhanced stability to the SAP-Fyn complex in the signaling cascade. Water 77-82 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 29390798-9 2018 This observation leads to a novel argument that SLAM induced more restricted water molecules could offer more water entropic contribution during the subsequent Fyn binding and provide enhanced stability to the SAP-Fyn complex in the signaling cascade. Water 77-82 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 210-213 29390798-9 2018 This observation leads to a novel argument that SLAM induced more restricted water molecules could offer more water entropic contribution during the subsequent Fyn binding and provide enhanced stability to the SAP-Fyn complex in the signaling cascade. Water 110-115 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 29390798-9 2018 This observation leads to a novel argument that SLAM induced more restricted water molecules could offer more water entropic contribution during the subsequent Fyn binding and provide enhanced stability to the SAP-Fyn complex in the signaling cascade. Water 110-115 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 210-213 29390798-10 2018 Finally, SLAM induced water counteraction around the second binding site of the SAP sheds light on the allosteric property of the SAP, which becomes an integral part of the underlying signal transduction mechanism. Water 22-27 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 29390798-10 2018 Finally, SLAM induced water counteraction around the second binding site of the SAP sheds light on the allosteric property of the SAP, which becomes an integral part of the underlying signal transduction mechanism. Water 22-27 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 80-83 29390798-10 2018 Finally, SLAM induced water counteraction around the second binding site of the SAP sheds light on the allosteric property of the SAP, which becomes an integral part of the underlying signal transduction mechanism. Water 22-27 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 130-133 29364148-2 2018 The selective DYRK1A inhibitor 10-iodo-11H-indolo[3,2-c]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid (KuFal194), a large, flat and lipophilic molecule, suffers from poor water solubility, limiting its use as chemical probe in cellular assays and animal models. Water 153-158 dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A Homo sapiens 14-20 29120646-10 2018 Notably, the dissipation energy also dropped during the binding process between CRP and PC, indicating the release of water molecules from the PC groups during CRP adsorption. Water 118-123 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 80-83 29120646-10 2018 Notably, the dissipation energy also dropped during the binding process between CRP and PC, indicating the release of water molecules from the PC groups during CRP adsorption. Water 118-123 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 160-163 27196114-2 2018 Washing with tap water only marginally reduces microorganisms attached to produce surfaces. Water 17-22 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 29120077-5 2018 The double C18 aliphatic chain on one side, Gd-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1-4-7-triacetic acid (Gd-DO3A) with access to bulk water in the center and 2 kDa PEG on the hydrophilic side gave the amphiphilic properties required for the core-shell nanomicellar architecture. Water 129-134 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 11-14 29214722-3 2018 The best water oxidation activity is obtained with cobalt hydroxide carbonate templated t-CoII -CoIII with an overpotential as low as 240 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm-2 . Water 9-14 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 90-94 29214722-3 2018 The best water oxidation activity is obtained with cobalt hydroxide carbonate templated t-CoII -CoIII with an overpotential as low as 240 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm-2 . Water 9-14 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 96-101 29367634-1 2018 The guanylate cyclase C (GC-C) receptor regulates electrolyte and water secretion into the gut following activation by the E. coli enterotoxin STa, or by weaker endogenous agonists guanylin and uroguanylin. Water 66-71 guanylate cyclase 2c Mus musculus 25-29 29291441-1 2018 A new water-soluble conjugate, consisting of a chlorin-based photosensitizing part, and a 4-arylaminoquinazoline moiety with high potential affinity to an epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR), suitable for photodynamic therapy (PDT), was synthesized starting from methylpheophorbide-a in seven steps. Water 6-11 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 155-188 29291441-1 2018 A new water-soluble conjugate, consisting of a chlorin-based photosensitizing part, and a 4-arylaminoquinazoline moiety with high potential affinity to an epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR), suitable for photodynamic therapy (PDT), was synthesized starting from methylpheophorbide-a in seven steps. Water 6-11 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 190-194 29101877-9 2018 Finally, C18-Mica-4 was applied successfully to the removal of the target compounds from influent and effluent wastewater, surface water and tap water samples. Water 116-121 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 9-12 29231705-8 2018 The weight of water increased with the increasing of the thrombin concentration in the range of 0 to 100 nM with a detection limit of 2.8 nM. Water 14-19 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 57-65 29239453-5 2018 The experimental results also showed that with the addition of aluminium chloride at 100 mg L-1, the water separation was about 70% after 20 min. Water 101-106 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 92-95 29101877-9 2018 Finally, C18-Mica-4 was applied successfully to the removal of the target compounds from influent and effluent wastewater, surface water and tap water samples. Water 131-136 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 9-12 29375306-4 2017 Brain injury was induced by autologous arterial blood (60 muL) injection into rat brains, and data show that activation of SIRT1 with SRT1720 (5 mg/kg) restored nuclear SIRT1, deacetylation of PGC-1alpha, and mitochondrial biogenesis and decreased mortality, behavioral deficits, and brain water content without significant changes in phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (pAMPK) induced by ICH. Water 290-295 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-128 28985278-8 2018 DBP was lower following WATER compared to CONTROL: 1.2 +- 0.3 mm Hg over 21 hours (P = 0.043); 0.9 +- 0.6 mm Hg over awake hours (P = 0.101); and 1.4 +- 0.9 mm Hg over sleep hours (P = 0.039). Water 24-29 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 29321556-6 2018 The SPC/E water model is the best three-point parameterisation of water for this purpose. Water 10-15 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 4-7 29321556-6 2018 The SPC/E water model is the best three-point parameterisation of water for this purpose. Water 66-71 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 4-7 29311539-1 2018 BACKGROUND Tolvaptan, an antagonist of the vasopressin V2 receptor is a novel oral diuretic that promotes water excretion selectively. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 43-66 29375306-8 2017 Treatment with SIRT1 siRNA increased mortality, behavioral deficits, brain water content, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neurocyte apoptosis after ICH. Water 75-80 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 29306291-0 2018 Dynamic exit-channel pathways of the microsolvated HOO-(H2O) + CH3Cl SN2 reaction: Reaction mechanisms at the atomic level from direct chemical dynamics simulations. Water 56-59 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 69-72 29965675-4 2018 Fortunately, it can meet the water standards by increasing the amount of dosed phosphate to 30 mug L-1 or increasing the height of the filter layer. Water 29-34 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 99-102 29306291-1 2018 Microsolvated bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reaction of monohydrated hydrogen peroxide anion [HOO-(H2O)] with methyl chloride (CH3Cl) has been investigated with direct chemical dynamics simulations at the M06-2X/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. Water 113-116 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 53-56 29965683-5 2018 The Freundlich isotherm showed that activated carbon had better adsorption properties for NH4+-N, TP, and permanganate index in water.When the disk speed was 3 r min-1, the removal efficiency was the best, and the removal rates of NH4+-N, TP and permanganate index were the best at 86.05%, 81.28%, and 77.09%, respectively. Water 128-133 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 162-167 29306291-9 2018 Compared with the HOO- + CH3Cl SN2 reaction, indirect dynamic reaction mechanisms are enhanced by microsolvation for the HOO-(H2O) + CH3Cl SN2 reaction. Water 126-129 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 31-34 29306291-9 2018 Compared with the HOO- + CH3Cl SN2 reaction, indirect dynamic reaction mechanisms are enhanced by microsolvation for the HOO-(H2O) + CH3Cl SN2 reaction. Water 126-129 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 139-142 29306291-10 2018 On the basis of our simulations, further crossed molecular beam imaging experiments are highly suggested for the SN2 reactions of HOO- + CH3Cl and HOO-(H2O) + CH3Cl. Water 152-155 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 113-116 29301341-7 2018 Subsequently, we found AQP1 and AQP3 to be the most predominant AQPs accounting for water and glycerol fluxes, respectively, in the healthy endothelium. Water 84-89 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 28806557-6 2018 At the same time, the efficient detection of the PCB 77 by our colorimetric sensor in the complex environmental water samples was realized, which shows a good application prospect. Water 112-117 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 49-52 29354070-2 2017 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) interacts with CAII to increase water flux through the water channel. Water 51-56 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 34-38 29354070-2 2017 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) interacts with CAII to increase water flux through the water channel. Water 74-79 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 34-38 29354070-8 2017 Urinary concentration remained reduced in CAII-deficient mice relative to wild-type animals even after water deprivation. Water 103-108 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 42-46 29354070-11 2017 CAII associates with and increases water flux through aquaporin-1. Water 35-40 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 0-4 28755052-7 2018 A combination of more representative in vivo hydrodynamics and ease of maintaining sink conditions yields the USP 4 flow-through cell method a more suitable in vitro release method for nanosuspension-based LAP formulations of poorly water-soluble compounds, such as compounds A and B. Water 233-238 ubiquitin specific peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 110-115 29231739-11 2018 Our results demonstrate several ways in which nanoscale hybrid vesicles can and should be optimized for PLA2-triggered release of water-soluble compounds. Water 130-135 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 104-108 29146716-12 2018 In addition, p16-positive patients with high mean intracellular water molecule lifetime and high volume transfer constant demonstrated a trend toward the longest overall survival. Water 64-69 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 13-16 29477225-3 2018 Moreover, water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E including some based on alphaTP are increasingly used as components of nanocarriers for enhanced and targeted delivery of drugs and other molecules (vitamins, including alphaT and alphaTP itself, vitamin D3, carnosine, caffeine, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), insulin) and cofactors such as coenzyme Q10. Water 10-15 insulin Homo sapiens 306-313 29925069-9 2018 Since vasopressin secretion can be modulated by water intake, and its actions by selective receptor antagonists, the vasopressin-hydration system could be a potential therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 6-17 30305592-6 2018 To confirm the application of the fluorescent sensor, it was applied to determine the concentrations of mercury(II) ions in tap water, and the results showed that the method can be used to detect mercury(II) ions in water samples successfully. Water 128-133 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 30305592-6 2018 To confirm the application of the fluorescent sensor, it was applied to determine the concentrations of mercury(II) ions in tap water, and the results showed that the method can be used to detect mercury(II) ions in water samples successfully. Water 216-221 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 29925070-4 2018 The hypohydrated state provides a blood hyperosmotic stimulus for vasopressin release to minimise further water loss. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-77 29925070-6 2018 Although suppressing vasopressin release with high water intake has been shown to impair disease progression in rodent models, whether this approach is efficacious in patients remains uncertain. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 21-32 29241593-2 2018 The water deprivation test with assessment of AVP activity is currently the gold standard for differential diagnosis in patients presenting polyuria-polydipsia syndrome. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-49 29170024-3 2018 BET BD1 and BD2 bromodomains differ at five positions near the substrate binding pocket: the variation in the ZA channel induces different water networks nearby. Water 139-144 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 29136772-4 2018 METHODS: Apoe-/- mice were fed a high-fat diet and given water with or without TMAO for 8-week. Water 57-62 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 9-13 29863081-5 2018 Interestingly, administration of YKS-containing water rescued attenuation of vasopressin-induced increase in serum corticosterone. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 77-88 29303495-3 2018 It consists of a mononuclear unit with the CoII ion on an inversion centre coordinated by two 2,6-diamino-7H-purin-1-ium cations, two 4,4"-oxydibenzoate anions (in a nonbridging kappaO-monodentate coordination mode, which is less common for the anion in its CoII complexes) and two water molecules, defining an octahedral environment around the metal atom. Water 282-287 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 43-47 29170024-3 2018 BET BD1 and BD2 bromodomains differ at five positions near the substrate binding pocket: the variation in the ZA channel induces different water networks nearby. Water 139-144 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 12-15 29158344-11 2018 GLP-1 concentrations were significantly higher in the water trial than in the land trial (P < 0.05). Water 54-59 glucagon Homo sapiens 0-5 29108835-4 2018 The difference in PFAS concentrations between exposed and not exposed subjects was significantly larger for nine of the 12 substances analyzed, and confirmed that water contamination had resulted in an appreciable high exposure of the residing population over time. Water 163-168 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 18-22 29108835-6 2018 The contamination of drinking water of the residence area was found to be the main factor influencing PFAS serum levels; in addition to water contamination, other relevant influencing factors were sex, the years of residence and raising own livestock. Water 30-35 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 102-106 29107228-5 2018 The thyroperoxidase (TPO) inhibition assay and transthyretin (TTR) displacement assay (FITC) detected activity in the surface water and treated wastewater samples, but more work is required to assess if this activity is a true measure of thyroid activity or matrix interference. Water 126-131 transthyretin L homeolog Xenopus laevis 47-60 29107228-5 2018 The thyroperoxidase (TPO) inhibition assay and transthyretin (TTR) displacement assay (FITC) detected activity in the surface water and treated wastewater samples, but more work is required to assess if this activity is a true measure of thyroid activity or matrix interference. Water 126-131 transthyretin L homeolog Xenopus laevis 62-65 29145135-6 2018 When the exposition of river water to sunlight was partially limited and kept under the natural day-night cycle, as occurs inside a body of water, tenoxicam, piroxicam and meloxicam (at 2 mug L-1) were detected during a period of 15, 27 and 45 days, respectively. Water 29-34 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 192-195 29080503-5 2018 Ca2+ ions and neurotransmitters Glu and GABA affect hBest1 topology at the air/water interface altering its surface activity, size, orientation and organization. Water 79-84 bestrophin 1 Homo sapiens 52-58 29080503-7 2018 We found that the binary films of hBest1 and POPC are phase separated at the air/water interface, suggesting stronger lipid-lipid and protein-protein interactions than lipid-protein interactions that can significantly alter the molecular organization and activity of hBest1 in cell membranes. Water 81-86 bestrophin 1 Homo sapiens 34-40 28292234-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Due to the good biocompatibility, biodegradability, facile surface functionalization and high water solubility, Bovine serum albumin has gain increasing attention in the nanomedicine. Water 106-111 albumin Homo sapiens 131-144 29428952-0 2018 Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 and Substance P Mediate the Development of Gastric Mucosal Lesions in a Water Immersion Restraint Stress Rat Model. Water 111-116 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-38 29428952-3 2018 We hypothesized that water immersion restraint stress (WIRS) may activate and sensitize TRPA1 in DRG neurons, subsequently inducing the release of SP from DRG and stomach cells, causing the development of acute gastric mucosal lesions (AGML). Water 21-26 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-93 29108835-6 2018 The contamination of drinking water of the residence area was found to be the main factor influencing PFAS serum levels; in addition to water contamination, other relevant influencing factors were sex, the years of residence and raising own livestock. Water 136-141 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 102-106 29095570-2 2018 During the evolution from PBPs to Class A beta-lactamases, the beta-lactamases acquired Glu166 to activate a catalytic water and cleave the acyl-enzyme bond. Water 119-124 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 40-46 29272792-8 2018 Molecular dynamic simulation (GROMACS 4.5.5) of hAChE-PEP complex for 4 x 104 pico-second with SPC16 water system at 310 K temperature explained the evident role of Trp86 in stabilizing the ligand at P-site of the enzyme. Water 101-106 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 48-53 32291028-0 2018 Rapid changes in root HvPIP2;2 aquaporins abundance and ABA concentration are required to enhance root hydraulic conductivity and maintain leaf water potential in response to increased evaporative demand. Water 144-149 PIP2;2 Hordeum vulgare 22-30 30010177-10 2018 A significant negative correlation was observed between extracellular water, provided in litres, and SHBG level. Water 70-75 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 101-105 29424356-1 2018 Water-soluble analogue of quercetin, corvitin is used in patients with myocardial infarction as blocker of 5-lipoxygenase. Water 0-5 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 107-121 28081663-6 2018 This study focuses on analyses of 153 BACE1-ligand complexes for the direct contacts (hydrogen bonds and weak interactions) observed between protein and ligand and indirect contacts (water-mediated hydrogen bonds), observed in BACE1-ligand complex crystal structures. Water 183-188 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 29080206-7 2018 The GW182 RRM has a very dynamic structure, since water molecules can penetrate the whole domain in 2 h. The finding of this high structural dynamics sheds new light on the RRM structure. Water 50-55 trinucleotide repeat containing adaptor 6A Homo sapiens 4-9 28081663-6 2018 This study focuses on analyses of 153 BACE1-ligand complexes for the direct contacts (hydrogen bonds and weak interactions) observed between protein and ligand and indirect contacts (water-mediated hydrogen bonds), observed in BACE1-ligand complex crystal structures. Water 183-188 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 227-232 29842826-3 2018 It was speculated that higher electronic cloud density and lower water solubility of beta-CD than alpha-CD and RAMEB might favor to combination between acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and isomalathion included by beta-CD. Water 65-70 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 152-172 28985596-6 2018 Inclusion of GO remarkably increased permeate flux of the membranes, so that pure water flux of PSF, PSF/GO 0.4% and PSF/GO 1.0% at operating pressure of 2 bar was determined 226, 449 and 512 L/m2 h, respectively. Water 82-87 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 96-99 28985596-6 2018 Inclusion of GO remarkably increased permeate flux of the membranes, so that pure water flux of PSF, PSF/GO 0.4% and PSF/GO 1.0% at operating pressure of 2 bar was determined 226, 449 and 512 L/m2 h, respectively. Water 82-87 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 101-104 28985596-6 2018 Inclusion of GO remarkably increased permeate flux of the membranes, so that pure water flux of PSF, PSF/GO 0.4% and PSF/GO 1.0% at operating pressure of 2 bar was determined 226, 449 and 512 L/m2 h, respectively. Water 82-87 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 101-104 28906027-0 2018 SUR1-TRPM4 and AQP4 form a heteromultimeric complex that amplifies ion/water osmotic coupling and drives astrocyte swelling. Water 71-76 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 8 Mus musculus 0-4 28906027-5 2018 Here, using co-immunoprecipitation and Forster resonance energy transfer, we report that AQP4 physically co-assembles with the sulfonylurea receptor 1-transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (SUR1-TRPM4) monovalent cation channel to form a novel heteromultimeric water/ion channel complex. Water 265-270 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 8 Mus musculus 194-198 28906027-6 2018 In vitro cell-swelling studies using calcein fluorescence imaging of COS-7 cells expressing various combinations of AQP4, SUR1, and TRPM4 showed that the full tripartite complex, comprised of SUR1-TRPM4-AQP4, was required for fast, high-capacity transmembrane water transport that drives cell swelling, with these findings corroborated in cultured primary astrocytes. Water 260-265 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 8 Mus musculus 192-196 28906027-8 2018 Together, these findings demonstrate a novel molecular mechanism involving the SUR1-TRPM4-AQP4 complex to account for bulk water influx during astrocyte swelling. Water 123-128 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 8 Mus musculus 79-83 30623697-7 2018 Limits of detection and quantitation of the 23 PFAS test compounds in water samples were 0.5-10 ng L-1 and 2-20 ng L-1, respectively. Water 70-75 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 47-51 30623697-7 2018 Limits of detection and quantitation of the 23 PFAS test compounds in water samples were 0.5-10 ng L-1 and 2-20 ng L-1, respectively. Water 70-75 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 99-102 30623697-7 2018 Limits of detection and quantitation of the 23 PFAS test compounds in water samples were 0.5-10 ng L-1 and 2-20 ng L-1, respectively. Water 70-75 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 115-118 30623697-9 2018 We used this method to determine PFAS levels in real water and suspended particle samples and found high sensitivity and good reproducibility. Water 53-58 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 33-37 29842826-3 2018 It was speculated that higher electronic cloud density and lower water solubility of beta-CD than alpha-CD and RAMEB might favor to combination between acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and isomalathion included by beta-CD. Water 65-70 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 174-178 28826882-3 2018 Using this system, it is possible to encapsulate hydrophobic drugs in the inner aqueous core of the liposome based on the hypothesis that the water solubility of hydrophobic drugs is increased when bound to albumin. Water 142-147 albumin Homo sapiens 207-214 29389547-2 2018 Due to their higher water-holding, water absorption, and organic molecule absorption, chia seeds (CHIA) have been applied in powders, nutrition bars, breads, and cookies. Water 20-25 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 86-90 29389547-2 2018 Due to their higher water-holding, water absorption, and organic molecule absorption, chia seeds (CHIA) have been applied in powders, nutrition bars, breads, and cookies. Water 35-40 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 86-90 28632458-5 2018 AQP1, which is a water-selective channel, is expressed in the anterior chamber (cornea, ciliary body, trabecular meshwork) and posterior chamber (retina and microvessels in choroid), controlling the fluid homeostasis in the eye. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 29851012-6 2018 Superoxide dismutase (MnSOD, SOD2) from the mitochondrial matrix, as well as superoxide dismutase (Cu/ZnSOD, SOD1) present in small amounts in the mitochondrial intramembrane space, converts superoxide anion to hydrogen peroxide, which can be then converted by catalase to harmless H2O.In the chapter we describe a relation between mitochondrial membrane potential and the rate of ROS formation. Water 282-285 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 29456269-6 2018 During 120 h following the settling of the aggregates, denitrification of NO3- from the overlying water increased from 13.5 mumol m-2 h-1 to 24.3 mumol m-2 h-1, as quantified by 15N enrichment experiment. Water 98-103 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 74-77 29456269-10 2018 The produced NO3- was preferentially released into the overlying water and only a minor fraction contributed to denitrification activity. Water 65-70 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 13-16 29456269-11 2018 Overall, our data indicate that the abrupt change in O2 microdistribution caused by aggregates stimulates denitrification of NO3- from the overlying water, and loosens the coupling between benthic nitrification and denitrification both in time and space. Water 149-154 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 125-128 28843412-1 2018 In the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), hyponatremia is limited by onset of vasopressin-escape caused by loss of the water channel aquaporin-2 in the renal collecting duct despite high circulating vasopressin. Water 150-155 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 109-120 28843412-3 2018 Using single-tubule RNA-Seq, full transcriptomes were determined in microdissected cortical collecting ducts of vasopressin-treated rats at 1, 2, and 4 days after initiation of oral water loading in comparison to time-control rats without water loading. Water 239-244 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 112-123 30244794-3 2018 In this context, we report a simple, environmentally friendly, nonlabor-intensive method for the synthesis of colloidal graphene suspensions of 3-5 layers, stabilized by bovine serum albumin, in water. Water 195-200 albumin Homo sapiens 177-190 29886525-4 2018 Soluble Abeta is extracted by water-based buffers like phosphate-buffered saline-PBS-whereas pre-fibrillar and fibrillar deposits, usually poorly soluble in PBS, are extractable in detergent containing solutions or more stringent conditions as formic acid. Water 30-35 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 8-13 29377837-1 2018 In this paper, a system consisting of acid-washed zero-valent iron (ZVI), ferrous ion (Fe2+), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was employed for the removal of nitrate (NO3-) from water, and the reaction mechanism for this is discussed. Water 175-180 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 164-167 29109058-7 2018 Conversely, Homer2-cDNA was anxiogenic and increased drinking in water-drinking adolescents. Water 65-70 homer scaffolding protein 2 Mus musculus 12-18 28914568-4 2018 RESULTS: Histological and behavioral evidence demonstrated that early systemic treatment with hESC-MSCs decreases the development of severe EAU in B10.RIII mice. Water 140-143 granzyme C Mus musculus 147-150 28914568-6 2018 CONCLUSIONS: MSCs that originate from hESC decrease the development of severe EAU in B10.RIII mice, likely through systemic immune modulation. Water 78-81 granzyme C Mus musculus 85-88 29175637-0 2018 Pectin and cellulose cell wall composition enables different strategies to leaf water uptake in plants from tropical fog mountain. Water 80-85 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 29272929-2 2017 With this extrapolation method, a Mayer-sampling Monte Carlo simulation of the SPC/E (extended simple point charge) water model quantitatively predicted the second virial coefficient as a continuous function spanning over four orders of magnitude in value and over three orders of magnitude in temperature with less than a 2% deviation. Water 116-121 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 79-82 29286340-1 2017 Solute carrier family 9 isoform 3 (SLC9A3), a Na+/H+ exchanger, regulates the transepithelial absorption of Na+ and water and is primarily expressed on the apical membranes of the intestinal epithelium, renal proximal tubule, epididymis, and vas deferens. Water 116-121 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 35-41 29168638-3 2017 We explore the water-coupled dynamic structures of thromboxane synthase (TXAS) and prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) from scanning HPLC-SAXS measurements combined with MD ensemble analyses. Water 15-20 thromboxane A synthase 1 Homo sapiens 51-71 29168638-3 2017 We explore the water-coupled dynamic structures of thromboxane synthase (TXAS) and prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) from scanning HPLC-SAXS measurements combined with MD ensemble analyses. Water 15-20 thromboxane A synthase 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 29168638-3 2017 We explore the water-coupled dynamic structures of thromboxane synthase (TXAS) and prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) from scanning HPLC-SAXS measurements combined with MD ensemble analyses. Water 15-20 prostaglandin I2 synthase Homo sapiens 83-104 29168638-3 2017 We explore the water-coupled dynamic structures of thromboxane synthase (TXAS) and prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) from scanning HPLC-SAXS measurements combined with MD ensemble analyses. Water 15-20 prostaglandin I2 synthase Homo sapiens 106-110 29168638-6 2017 The use of homology modeling of the TXAS structure with ns-mus explicit water solvation MD simulations allows much more accurate estimation of the configuration space with loop motion and origin of the protein behaviors in solution. Water 72-77 thromboxane A synthase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 30416217-7 2018 This was evident in the LSH columns where the OM concentration was the highest and the AgNP content the lowest in the soil layers and in the effluent water. Water 150-155 helicase, lymphoid specific Homo sapiens 24-27 29267208-7 2017 It seems possible that AQP1 present in Gc and Tc cells may be implicated not only in the regulation of water homeostasis required for follicle development but also in cell proliferation and migration. Water 103-108 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 29137704-4 2017 The limit of detection ranged from 0.5 ng L-1 to 2 ng L-1 on the basis of 50 mL water sample; the recovery 79.9-119.1%; and the relative standard deviation 0.23%-9.82% (>=5 replicates). Water 80-85 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 54-57 29031849-0 2017 Investigation of factors affecting the stability of lysozyme spray dried from ethanol-water solutions. Water 86-91 lysozyme Homo sapiens 52-60 29031849-2 2017 In this study, lysozyme was chosen as a model pharmaceutical protein to study these aspects when spray drying from water-ethanol mixtures. Water 115-120 lysozyme Homo sapiens 15-23 29031849-6 2017 Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Circular Dichroism (CD) results showed that the native structures of lysozyme were largely restored upon reconstitution of the spray dried powder in water after the spray drying process. Water 187-192 lysozyme Homo sapiens 107-115 29031849-7 2017 This suggests that the bioactivity of lysozyme could be preserved adequately by optimization of both the formulation composition and process conditions even when spray drying from a water-ethanol mixture. Water 182-187 lysozyme Homo sapiens 38-46 29140076-9 2017 Results show a similar reproducibility of both methods but reveal lower absolute lignin phenol yields in the humic-rich lake water samples upon C18 extraction. Water 125-130 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 144-147 29141146-1 2017 Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy using a polymer coated internal reflection element/waveguide is an established sensor platform for the detection of a range of organic and hydrocarbon molecules dissolved in water. Water 254-259 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 57-60 29141146-3 2017 Crucial to reliable quantification and analytical performance is the calibration of the ATR-FTIR sensor which is commonly performed in water under mild ambient conditions (i.e., 25 C and 1 atm). Water 135-140 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 88-91 29258604-7 2017 RESULTS: Plasma and serum water T2 exhibited strong bivariate correlations with markers of insulin, lipids, inflammation, coagulation and electrolyte balance. Water 26-31 insulin Homo sapiens 91-98 29258604-9 2017 Plasma water T2 exhibited 100% sensitivity and 87% specificity for detecting early insulin resistance in normoglycemic subjects, as defined by the McAuley Index. Water 7-12 insulin Homo sapiens 83-90 29326556-0 2017 The Oxidative Stress-Induced Increase in the Membrane Expression of the Water-Permeable Channel Aquaporin-4 in Astrocytes Is Regulated by Caveolin-1 Phosphorylation. Water 72-77 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 138-148 29326556-10 2017 Together, these findings suggest that oxidative stress-induced Cav1 phosphorylation modulates AQP4 subcellular distribution and therefore may indirectly regulate AQP4-mediated water transport. Water 176-181 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 33365315-8 2017 Our evaluation demonstrates that-despite treatment of water with the BAMBi-E. coli, P aeruginosa, and S. typhimurium have the potential to grow during storage in the absence of microbial competition. Water 54-59 BMP and activin membrane bound inhibitor Homo sapiens 69-74 33365315-14 2017 Treatment including the BAMBi, GAC, and electrolysis appear to be promising technologies to control bacterial growth during storage in water intended for reuse. Water 135-140 BMP and activin membrane bound inhibitor Homo sapiens 24-29 28693108-8 2017 Our findings show aqueous phase NO3- from blasting residuals is present at highly variable initial concentrations in waste rock and the majority of this NO3- (>75%) should be flushed by recharging water during displacement of the first stored water volume. Water 200-205 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 32-35 28693108-8 2017 Our findings show aqueous phase NO3- from blasting residuals is present at highly variable initial concentrations in waste rock and the majority of this NO3- (>75%) should be flushed by recharging water during displacement of the first stored water volume. Water 200-205 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 153-156 28693108-8 2017 Our findings show aqueous phase NO3- from blasting residuals is present at highly variable initial concentrations in waste rock and the majority of this NO3- (>75%) should be flushed by recharging water during displacement of the first stored water volume. Water 246-251 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 32-35 28434612-5 2017 The NO3-/Cl- ratio showed that, 98.4%, 95% and 64% of the NO3- in the borehole, hand dug wells and the surface water are from anthropogenic activities. Water 111-116 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 58-61 29067388-3 2017 The mice fed with 3% l-carnitine water for 12 weeks experienced a disturbance of the hepatic lipid metabolism, oxidative stress and inflammation, which was evidenced by abnormal TC, LDL, RAHFR and MDA levels, unusual AST, ALT, ALP, SOD and GSP-Px activities, and increased IF-1, IF-6 and TNF-alpha expressions. Water 33-38 transmembrane protease, serine 11d Mus musculus 217-220 28434612-9 2017 Non carcinogenic health risk for adults and children posed by oral ingestion of the NO3- contaminated water revealed some degree of health risk, especially to children whose risk is about 72% higher. Water 102-107 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 84-87 29067377-4 2017 SPI-CG and SPI-CG-Qut complexes had a much smaller particle size when redispersed in water after spray drying, compared to those in the original dispersions (p < 0.05). Water 85-90 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 0-3 29067377-4 2017 SPI-CG and SPI-CG-Qut complexes had a much smaller particle size when redispersed in water after spray drying, compared to those in the original dispersions (p < 0.05). Water 85-90 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 11-14 29067388-3 2017 The mice fed with 3% l-carnitine water for 12 weeks experienced a disturbance of the hepatic lipid metabolism, oxidative stress and inflammation, which was evidenced by abnormal TC, LDL, RAHFR and MDA levels, unusual AST, ALT, ALP, SOD and GSP-Px activities, and increased IF-1, IF-6 and TNF-alpha expressions. Water 33-38 NDV-induced circulating interferon Mus musculus 273-283 29067388-3 2017 The mice fed with 3% l-carnitine water for 12 weeks experienced a disturbance of the hepatic lipid metabolism, oxidative stress and inflammation, which was evidenced by abnormal TC, LDL, RAHFR and MDA levels, unusual AST, ALT, ALP, SOD and GSP-Px activities, and increased IF-1, IF-6 and TNF-alpha expressions. Water 33-38 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 288-297 29111764-2 2017 Here, we explore the water sensing mechanism of InN thin films. Water 21-26 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 48-51 29111764-5 2017 Our intuitive model provides a novel route toward understanding the water sensing mechanism in InN and, more generally, for understanding sensing material systems beyond InN. Water 68-73 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 95-98 29111764-5 2017 Our intuitive model provides a novel route toward understanding the water sensing mechanism in InN and, more generally, for understanding sensing material systems beyond InN. Water 68-73 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 170-173 29076608-0 2017 Efficient Water Reduction with sp3 -sp3 Diboron(4) Compounds: Application to Hydrogenations, H-D Exchange Reactions, and Carbonyl Reductions. Water 10-15 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 31-34 29311961-4 2017 We found that administrations of octopamine (the invertebrate counterpart of noradrenaline) and dopamine receptor antagonists impair conditioning to associate an olfactory or visual conditioned stimulus (CS) with water or sodium chloride solution (appetitive or aversive unconditioned stimulus, US), respectively, suggesting that specific octopamine and dopamine neurons mediate appetitive and aversive signals, respectively, in conditioning in crickets. Water 213-218 Dopamine 1-like receptor 1 Drosophila melanogaster 96-113 29076608-0 2017 Efficient Water Reduction with sp3 -sp3 Diboron(4) Compounds: Application to Hydrogenations, H-D Exchange Reactions, and Carbonyl Reductions. Water 10-15 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 36-39 29076608-1 2017 A series of crystalline sp3 -sp3 diboron(4) compounds were synthesized and shown to promote the facile reduction of water with dihydrogen formation. Water 116-121 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 29076608-1 2017 A series of crystalline sp3 -sp3 diboron(4) compounds were synthesized and shown to promote the facile reduction of water with dihydrogen formation. Water 116-121 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 29-32 29964561-2 2017 It was found that the levels of THg, dissolved mercury, and particulate mercury in the water ranged from 1.65-9.65, 0.80-3.16, and 0.70-7.81 ng L-1, respectively. Water 87-92 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 144-147 29222949-1 2017 Hypothalamic magnocellular neurons secrete vasopressin into the systemic circulation to maintain blood pressure by increasing renal water reabsorption and by vasoconstriction. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 29964561-4 2017 The amounts of MeHg, dissolved MeHg, and particulate MeHg in the water samples were 0.05-0.36, 0.02-0.14, and ND-0.26 ng L-1, respectively. Water 65-70 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 121-124 29964562-8 2017 There was a significant relationship between NO3- and Cl-, indicating that mixing processes occurred in the surface water during the two sampling periods. Water 116-121 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 45-48 29340084-4 2017 More recently, salivary gland gene therapy utilizing the water-specific protein aquaporin 1 (AQP1) has been of great interest to potentially correct salivary dysfunction. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 80-91 29221375-4 2017 We apply our method on SPC/E water, where we find a conservation of the average water structure. Water 29-34 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 23-26 29221375-4 2017 We apply our method on SPC/E water, where we find a conservation of the average water structure. Water 80-85 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 23-26 29221389-5 2017 Such behavior signals the presence of highly selective nuclear spin ortho-para predissociation dynamics in the upper state, for which we offer a simple mechanism based on Ne-atom mediated intramolecular vibrational relaxation in the H2O subunit (i.e., 02+-) { 01+-); v2 = 2}), which is confirmed by the ab initio energy level predictions and the nascent OH rotational (N), spin orbit (Pi1/2,3/2), and lambda doublet product distributions. Water 233-236 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 388-397 29376971-0 2017 [One-time effects of drinking mineral water and tap water enriched with silver nanoparticles on the biochemical markers of liver condition and metabolic parameters in healthy rats]. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 29376971-1 2017 AIM: The objective of the present research was to study the influence of tap water enriched with silver nanoparticles (NP) as well as that of <<Krasnoarmeysky>> and <<Essentuki No17>> mineral waters after their single administration through the oral gavage to the rats on the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids, the biochemical markers of the liver condition, and the endocrine profile in the healthy animals. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 29376971-3 2017 RESULTS: The study has demonstrated that the tap water enriched with silver nanoparticles similar to the mineral waters caused stress reactions that are inferior to those induced by <<Essentuki No17>> mineral water in terms of the magnitude; however, the effect provoked by the tap water was of longer duration. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 29376971-3 2017 RESULTS: The study has demonstrated that the tap water enriched with silver nanoparticles similar to the mineral waters caused stress reactions that are inferior to those induced by <<Essentuki No17>> mineral water in terms of the magnitude; however, the effect provoked by the tap water was of longer duration. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 291-294 29376971-4 2017 Moreover, the tap water enriched with silver nanoparticles stimulates prooxidant reactions, and inhibit the activity of antioxidant protection. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 29376971-6 2017 CONCLUSION: The silver nanoparticles present in the tap water have a significant biological potential of their own. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 29376971-8 2017 The single intake of the tap water enriched with silver nanoparticles by the healthy laboratory animals produces the response that resembles that of the drinking mineral water. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 29376971-8 2017 The single intake of the tap water enriched with silver nanoparticles by the healthy laboratory animals produces the response that resembles that of the drinking mineral water. Water 170-175 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 29125304-0 2017 Homogeneous Nucleation of Ice in Transiently-Heated, Supercooled Liquid Water Films. Water 72-77 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 29125304-1 2017 We have investigated the nucleation and growth of crystalline ice in 0.24 mum thick, supercooled water films adsorbed on Pt(111). Water 97-102 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 29125304-4 2017 The experimental conditions were chosen to suppress ice nucleation at both the water/metal and water/vacuum interfaces. Water 79-84 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 29125304-4 2017 The experimental conditions were chosen to suppress ice nucleation at both the water/metal and water/vacuum interfaces. Water 95-100 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 29541662-0 2018 Data demonstrating the challenges of determining the kinetic parameters of P-gp mediated transport of low-water soluble substrates. Water 106-111 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 29340084-4 2017 More recently, salivary gland gene therapy utilizing the water-specific protein aquaporin 1 (AQP1) has been of great interest to potentially correct salivary dysfunction. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 93-97 28971841-5 2017 Oral administration of taurine [1% or 4% (wt/vol) in drinking water], an amino acid known to react rapidly with MPO-generated oxidants like hypochlorous acid, also prevented AAA formation in the ANG II and elastase models as well as the CaCl2 application model of AAA formation while reducing aortic peroxidase activity and aortic protein-bound dityrosine levels, an oxidative cross link formed by MPO. Water 62-67 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 112-115 28945012-6 2017 The present work shows that thousands of polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains modified with lysines and functionalized with GE11 on clusters of naked gold nanoparticles, obtained by laser ablation in water, achieves a better targeting activity than that recorded with nanoparticles decorated with the specific anti-EGFR antibody Cetuximab (C225). Water 196-201 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 311-315 28971841-5 2017 Oral administration of taurine [1% or 4% (wt/vol) in drinking water], an amino acid known to react rapidly with MPO-generated oxidants like hypochlorous acid, also prevented AAA formation in the ANG II and elastase models as well as the CaCl2 application model of AAA formation while reducing aortic peroxidase activity and aortic protein-bound dityrosine levels, an oxidative cross link formed by MPO. Water 62-67 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 195-201 29224666-2 2017 Studies in rats and mice have shown that vasopressin produced by magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) that project to the neurohypophysis is released into the blood circulation where it serves as an antidiuretic hormone to promote water reabsorption from the kidney. Water 236-241 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 41-52 28573605-4 2017 The aim of the present study was to inhibit the biofilm formed by ESBL-producing Escherichia coli using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized with fresh water diatom (Nitzschia palea). Water 156-161 EsbL Escherichia coli 66-70 29224666-4 2017 In this chapter, we review recent cellular and network level studies in rodents that have provided insight into how circadian rhythms in vasopressin mediate changes in water intake behavior and renal water conservation that protect the body against dehydration during sleep. Water 168-173 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 137-148 29224666-4 2017 In this chapter, we review recent cellular and network level studies in rodents that have provided insight into how circadian rhythms in vasopressin mediate changes in water intake behavior and renal water conservation that protect the body against dehydration during sleep. Water 200-205 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 137-148 28892774-5 2017 The observed leaching trends of AsV, AsIII, SeIV and SeVI were satisfactorily simulated by one-dimensional reactive transport models, which predict that preferential adsorptions of AsV and SeIV were magnified by geochemical changes in the columns due to water flow. Water 254-259 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 181-184 29285131-12 2017 In conclusion, water extracts of Rehmannia glutinosa effectively reversed the glucose metabolism disorder in insulin resistance mice induced by paraquat, and effectively activated the level of Nrf-2 to enhance the muscle insulin signal while alleviating the insulin resistance in mice. Water 15-20 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 193-198 28922633-3 2017 Bovine serum albumin (BSA) and cytochrome c partitioned to the BmuE phase at 64% and 81% efficiency, respectively, producing highly concentrated protein solutions (32 and 44gL-1, respectively), through release of water and oil from the BmuEs. Water 213-218 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 31-43 28929288-6 2017 The concentrations of paper manufacturing chemicals in river water-for example, of the endocrine-disrupting compound bisphenol A (50-8000 ng L-1)-were as high as in pure untreated paper industry wastewaters. Water 61-66 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 141-144 28901245-7 2017 Surface water concentrations for PFOS ranged from 16 to 122 ng L-1 and input water concentrations were 132 ng L-1 and 206 ng L-1. Water 8-13 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 63-66 29285131-0 2017 Effects of water extracts of Rehmannia glutinosa on antioxidant system of Nrf2 in paraquat-induced insulin resistance diabetic rat model. Water 11-16 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 28901245-7 2017 Surface water concentrations for PFOS ranged from 16 to 122 ng L-1 and input water concentrations were 132 ng L-1 and 206 ng L-1. Water 77-82 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 110-113 28901245-7 2017 Surface water concentrations for PFOS ranged from 16 to 122 ng L-1 and input water concentrations were 132 ng L-1 and 206 ng L-1. Water 77-82 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 110-113 28901245-8 2017 Of the eight water samples, seven had water concentrations that exceeded the EPA health advisory level for PFOS of 70 ng L-1. Water 13-18 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 121-124 28901245-8 2017 Of the eight water samples, seven had water concentrations that exceeded the EPA health advisory level for PFOS of 70 ng L-1. Water 38-43 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 121-124 29285131-1 2017 The objective of this study was to observe the effects of water extracts of Rehmannia glutinosa on the antioxidant system of Nrf-2 in diabetic mice induced by paraquat, and to provide the basis for its further development. Water 58-63 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 125-130 29293799-1 2017 The study was to determine whether the expression of genes involved in intestinal water and ion transport would be affected by enterotoxigenic (ETEC) K88 both in vitro and in vivo. Water 82-87 ETEC Sus scrofa 144-148 29285131-10 2017 With decreased NQO-1 protein expression and the nuclear translocation of Nrf-2 in the model group, the water extract of Rehmannia glutinosa cloud reverse the injury effectively. Water 103-108 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 73-78 28283455-0 2017 Synthesis of water-dispersible poly-l-lysine-functionalized magnetic Fe3O4-(GO-MWCNTs) nanocomposite hybrid with a large surface area for high-efficiency removal of tartrazine and Pb(II). Water 13-18 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 180-186 31966519-0 2017 Effects of S100A12 reduction on H2O2-induced injury of human vascular smooth muscle cells (HVSMCs). Water 32-36 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 11-18 31966519-3 2017 The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effects of S100A12 reduction on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced human vascular smooth muscle cells (HVSMCs) injury and evaluate the relevance of S100A12 and aortic disease. Water 114-118 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 74-81 31966519-4 2017 In this study, HVSMCs were exposed to the H2O2 in the presence or absence of S100A12, then cell viability was detected by MTT assay, cell apoptosis was performed with the flow cytometry kit, IL-6 and TNFalpha production evaluated by ELISA and apoptotic proteins were investigated by western blot. Water 42-46 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 77-84 28762291-8 2017 Severity of appendicitis can be correlated with water permeability measured by AQP1 protein expression and increase of ganglia count in a progressive manner. Water 48-53 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 79-83 28643395-1 2017 Catalase is an antioxidative enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) produced by superoxide dismutase from highly reactive superoxide (O2- ) to water and oxygen molecules. Water 152-157 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 29147837-9 2017 These observations as well as the representative structures obtained by clustering analysis were in reasonable agreement not only with the structures of C-peptide that were determined in this study by NMR in 30% CD3CD in H2O at 298 K but also with the experimental and theoretical behaviors having been reported for protonated C-peptide. Water 221-224 insulin Homo sapiens 153-162 29153154-16 2017 We now know that supplementation of specific water-soluble vitamins can enhance cow health and increase milk production in certain situations. Water 45-50 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 104-108 28783009-5 2017 Results show that the maximum projected supply of new water, 2.47 million acre-feet per year (MAF/yr), is sufficient to meet low depletion estimates of 2.02 MAF/yr, but fails to come near the high depletion estimate of 3.44 MAF/yr. Water 54-59 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 94-97 29119840-4 2017 With increasing the revolution velocity (Nr1), the content and the microencapsulation efficiency of the inner water droplets increased, while those of the oil phase decreased. Water 110-115 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 28783009-5 2017 Results show that the maximum projected supply of new water, 2.47 million acre-feet per year (MAF/yr), is sufficient to meet low depletion estimates of 2.02 MAF/yr, but fails to come near the high depletion estimate of 3.44 MAF/yr. Water 54-59 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 157-160 28783009-5 2017 Results show that the maximum projected supply of new water, 2.47 million acre-feet per year (MAF/yr), is sufficient to meet low depletion estimates of 2.02 MAF/yr, but fails to come near the high depletion estimate of 3.44 MAF/yr. Water 54-59 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 157-160 28783009-7 2017 By including capacities in demand-substitutability via urban water conservation, maximum predicted capacities reach 5.57 MAF/yr, indicating wide room for substitution. Water 61-66 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 121-124 29119840-3 2017 The mean diameters of the inner water droplets and those of the microcapsules were proportional to Nr1-1.25 and Nr1-0.11 for the revolution velocity (Nr1), respectively. Water 32-37 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 29119840-6 2017 The content and the microencapsulation efficiency of the inner water droplets and those of the oil phase decreased with the revolution velocity (Nr1) and increased with the lecithin concentration. Water 63-68 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 29119840-3 2017 The mean diameters of the inner water droplets and those of the microcapsules were proportional to Nr1-1.25 and Nr1-0.11 for the revolution velocity (Nr1), respectively. Water 32-37 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 29119840-3 2017 The mean diameters of the inner water droplets and those of the microcapsules were proportional to Nr1-1.25 and Nr1-0.11 for the revolution velocity (Nr1), respectively. Water 32-37 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 28535594-5 2017 Both organic and water-soluble PM2.5 extracts induced activation of the RhoA/ROCK pathway. Water 17-22 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 72-76 31966519-5 2017 The results showed that H2O2 inhibited cell proliferation, induced cell apoptosis, IL-6 and TNFalpha release, the increase of caspase-3 protein and the decrease of Bcl-2, while transfection with S10012A shRNA significantly repaired the situation above. Water 24-28 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 83-87 31966519-5 2017 The results showed that H2O2 inhibited cell proliferation, induced cell apoptosis, IL-6 and TNFalpha release, the increase of caspase-3 protein and the decrease of Bcl-2, while transfection with S10012A shRNA significantly repaired the situation above. Water 24-28 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 92-100 31966519-5 2017 The results showed that H2O2 inhibited cell proliferation, induced cell apoptosis, IL-6 and TNFalpha release, the increase of caspase-3 protein and the decrease of Bcl-2, while transfection with S10012A shRNA significantly repaired the situation above. Water 24-28 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 164-169 31966519-6 2017 Our findings suggested that reduction of S100A12 protects HVSMCs against H2O2-induced injury, and may be useful as a treatment for aortic disease. Water 73-77 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 41-48 29039533-11 2017 SIRT1 may reduce the brain water content by improvement of dysfunctional BBB permeability, and protein analysis revealed that both ZO-1, occludin and claudin-5 may be involved, and these effects were reversed by SIRT1 inhibition. Water 27-32 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 29225432-5 2017 It is of interest model the HIF-1 dimer protein and protein was subjected to molecular dynamics simulations using NAMD 2.9 software with CHARMM27 force field in water and the protein structure was minimized with 25000 steps for 500 ps and simulation with 1000000 steps for 2ns. Water 161-166 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 28-33 29123019-2 2017 Herein we demonstrate that a photoredox-mediated hydrogen atom transfer protocol can efficiently and selectively install deuterium (D) and tritium (T) at alpha-amino sp3 carbon-hydrogen bonds in a single step, using isotopically labeled water (D2O or T2O) as the source of hydrogen isotope. Water 237-242 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 166-169 28965033-5 2017 The permeability of the ozone pre-treated water through the ceramic membrane was found to decrease to 50% of the original value after 200 min of operation, compared to approximately 10% of the original value for the BAC pre-treated, O3+BAC pre-treated water and the untreated water. Water 42-47 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-38 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 233-239 28965033-5 2017 The permeability of the ozone pre-treated water through the ceramic membrane was found to decrease to 50% of the original value after 200 min of operation, compared to approximately 10% of the original value for the BAC pre-treated, O3+BAC pre-treated water and the untreated water. Water 252-257 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-38 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 233-239 28965033-5 2017 The permeability of the ozone pre-treated water through the ceramic membrane was found to decrease to 50% of the original value after 200 min of operation, compared to approximately 10% of the original value for the BAC pre-treated, O3+BAC pre-treated water and the untreated water. Water 252-257 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-38 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 233-239 29196744-8 2017 By combining this system with the Drosophila genetics tools, we could confirm a role for ppk28 and DopR1 in promoting water consumption, and through functional investigation of RNAseq data from dehydrated animals, we found DopR1 expression in the mushroom body was sufficient to drive consumption and enhance water taste sensitivity. Water 118-123 Dopamine 1-like receptor 1 Drosophila melanogaster 99-104 29196744-8 2017 By combining this system with the Drosophila genetics tools, we could confirm a role for ppk28 and DopR1 in promoting water consumption, and through functional investigation of RNAseq data from dehydrated animals, we found DopR1 expression in the mushroom body was sufficient to drive consumption and enhance water taste sensitivity. Water 309-314 Dopamine 1-like receptor 1 Drosophila melanogaster 223-228 29187641-1 2017 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) made by hypothalamic neurons is released into the circulation to stimulate water resorption by the kidneys and restore water balance after blood loss. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 28910862-10 2017 Ten days after the sample injection, the Morris water maze test confirmed that exogenous Abeta caused an increase in memory loss. Water 48-53 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 89-94 29187641-1 2017 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) made by hypothalamic neurons is released into the circulation to stimulate water resorption by the kidneys and restore water balance after blood loss. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 29160802-9 2017 Contrariwise, the modification of the surface chemistry increased the apparent dielectric constant of NaF-water solution by promoting fluoride transmission. Water 106-111 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 102-105 29186911-2 2017 The process of targeting the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) on the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct (CD) principal cells is mainly regulated by the antidiuretic peptide hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP), which is responsible for the maintenance of water homeostasis. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 201-212 29094932-4 2017 Herein, m-phenylenediamine (mPD) is used as a precursor to prepare carbon dots (named m-CDs) with highly fluorescent quantum yield (31.58% in water), and our investigation shows that the strong fluorescent emission of m-CDs can be effectively quenched by ClO-. Water 142-147 mevalonate (diphospho) decarboxylase Mus musculus 28-31 29165388-2 2017 Male Sprague-Dawley rats had free access to a drinking solution containing 10% d-glucose or tap water for 12 weeks. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-95 29166117-0 2017 Adsorption and conformations of lysozyme and alpha-lactalbumin at a water-octane interface. Water 68-73 lysozyme Homo sapiens 32-40 29166117-0 2017 Adsorption and conformations of lysozyme and alpha-lactalbumin at a water-octane interface. Water 68-73 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 45-62 29166117-5 2017 In this paper, molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the adsorption and conformation of two similar proteins, lysozyme and alpha-lactalbumin, at a water-octane interface. Water 164-169 lysozyme Homo sapiens 127-135 29099531-2 2017 After introducing a secondary amide as a hydrogen-bonding crosslinking motif into the side chain of the PPO backbone, the membrane exhibits high mechanical strength and excellent flexibility (101% elongation at break), as well as suppressed water uptake, enhanced thermal stability and good fuel cell performances. Water 241-246 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 104-107 29166117-5 2017 In this paper, molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the adsorption and conformation of two similar proteins, lysozyme and alpha-lactalbumin, at a water-octane interface. Water 164-169 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 140-157 29166117-8 2017 Decomposing the different contributions to the protein energy at oil-water interfaces suggests that conformational change for alpha-lactalbumin, unlike lysozyme, is driven by favourable protein-oil interactions. Water 69-74 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 126-143 29040802-0 2017 Freezing Temperatures, Ice Nanotubes Structures, and Proton Ordering of TIP4P/ICE Water inside Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes. Water 82-87 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 78-81 29040802-3 2017 We present here results from molecular dynamics simulations of water inside single walled carbon nanotubes using an extremely realistic model for both liquid and icy water, the TIP4P/ICE. Water 63-68 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 183-186 29040802-7 2017 We have also analyzed the ice structure called "ice nanotube" that water forms inside the single walled carbon nanotubes when it freezes. Water 67-72 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 29040802-7 2017 We have also analyzed the ice structure called "ice nanotube" that water forms inside the single walled carbon nanotubes when it freezes. Water 67-72 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 29040802-8 2017 The ice forms observed are in agreement with previous results obtained with different water models. Water 86-91 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 28578571-1 2017 We have developed an efficient method for direct formation of epoxide groups from carbon(sp2)-carbon(sp3) single bonds of beta-keto esters; the reaction is mediated by the water-soluble hypervalent iodine(V) reagent AIBX (5-trimethylammonio-1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-1lambda5-benzo[d][1,2]iodoxol-1-ol anion). Water 172-177 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 89-92 28578571-1 2017 We have developed an efficient method for direct formation of epoxide groups from carbon(sp2)-carbon(sp3) single bonds of beta-keto esters; the reaction is mediated by the water-soluble hypervalent iodine(V) reagent AIBX (5-trimethylammonio-1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-1lambda5-benzo[d][1,2]iodoxol-1-ol anion). Water 172-177 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 101-104 29078957-6 2017 The detection limits obtained on xylitol resulted 180 mg L-1 (CV% = 6.9) and 44 mg L-1 (CV% = 6.5) in water and oral fluid, respectively. Water 102-107 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 83-86 28778382-5 2017 Denitrification of water column NO3- was more significant than coupled nitrification-denitrification in the eelgrass. Water 19-24 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 32-35 29132429-7 2017 Correlation analysis elucidated that the water content was strongly correlated with local skin indices, such as the ceramide composition, redness, blood flow, and TNFalpha in the stratum corneum, whereas roughness was correlated with the systemic indices, such as serum insulin, leptin, and IL-6. Water 41-46 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 163-171 29131815-4 2017 Here, we discovered that mutations in KARRIKIN INSENSITIVE2 (KAI2), encoding the proposed karrikin receptor, result in hypersensitivity to water deprivation. Water 139-144 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-59 29131815-4 2017 Here, we discovered that mutations in KARRIKIN INSENSITIVE2 (KAI2), encoding the proposed karrikin receptor, result in hypersensitivity to water deprivation. Water 139-144 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-65 29132429-7 2017 Correlation analysis elucidated that the water content was strongly correlated with local skin indices, such as the ceramide composition, redness, blood flow, and TNFalpha in the stratum corneum, whereas roughness was correlated with the systemic indices, such as serum insulin, leptin, and IL-6. Water 41-46 insulin Homo sapiens 270-277 29131815-6 2017 We found that kai2 mutants have increased rates of water loss and drought-induced cell membrane damage, enlarged stomatal apertures, and higher cuticular permeability. Water 51-56 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 29132429-7 2017 Correlation analysis elucidated that the water content was strongly correlated with local skin indices, such as the ceramide composition, redness, blood flow, and TNFalpha in the stratum corneum, whereas roughness was correlated with the systemic indices, such as serum insulin, leptin, and IL-6. Water 41-46 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 291-295 29119330-8 2017 And the standard multiple regression describing the relationship between sediment P flux potential in sediment-water interface and its major effect factors was Y = 5.849 - 1.025X 1 - 1.995X 2 + 0.188X 3 - 0.282X 4 (r = 0.9298, p < 0.01, n = 96), where Y is sediment P flux potential in sediment-water interface, X 1 is sediment Ca-P content, X 2 is sediment Olsen-P content, X 3 is sediment SOC content, and X 4 is sediment Al-P content. Water 111-116 xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 29124366-5 2017 The water temperatures are consistently above 25 C, which impairs dissolved oxygen levels (3.1 to 6.7 mg L-1) and may suggest eutrophication. Water 4-9 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 106-109 29083896-0 2017 Filling Blank Spots on the Map: Identification of Ligand Binding Modes and Interacting Water Molecules for Brd4-BD1 by WaterLOGSY Titrations. Water 87-92 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 107-111 29083896-0 2017 Filling Blank Spots on the Map: Identification of Ligand Binding Modes and Interacting Water Molecules for Brd4-BD1 by WaterLOGSY Titrations. Water 87-92 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 30344448-7 2017 The two neat polymorphs are enantiotropically related and water-free o-phen transforms to Hy1 at RH > 16%. Water 58-63 RNA, Ro60-associated Y1 Homo sapiens 90-93 28972369-4 2017 After evaporation of water, the oxidation products can be directly analyzed from the sample spots by DESI-MS, using a commercial rotating sample platform. Water 21-26 desumoylating isopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 29020453-9 2017 Studies of the hydration of full-length R67 DHFR in the presence of the osmolytes betaine and dimethyl sulfoxide find around 1250 water molecules hydrating the protein. Water 130-135 dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 44-48 29020453-10 2017 Similar studies with truncated R67 DHFR yield around 400 water molecules hydrating the protein in the presence of betaine. Water 57-62 dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 35-39 29965398-2 2017 These results showed that macrolides have the highest average concentration of all antibiotics in the surface water of the LRB of 201.88 ng L-1, followed by quinolones, trimethoprim, and sulfonamides with average concentrations of 113.40 ng L-1, 93.93 ng L-1, and 124.27 ng L-1, respectively. Water 110-115 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 140-143 29028346-8 2017 Molecular dynamics simulation of a model APT chain in a water box supports the threading at lower pH where the iodide ions pose nearer to the PT chain than that at higher pH causing dethreading. Water 56-61 LYPLA2 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 28979952-3 2017 The BCNT photocatalysts can catalyse hydrogen evolution from water under visible light illumination. Water 61-66 craniofacial development protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 28845886-0 2017 The Role of Water Distribution Controlled by Transmembrane Potentials in the Cytochrome c-Cardiolipin Interaction: Revealing from Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy. Water 12-17 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 77-89 28845886-1 2017 The interaction of cytochrome c (cyt c) with cardiolipin (CL) plays a crucial role in apoptotic functions, however, the changes of the transmembrane potential in governing the protein behavior at the membrane-water interface have not been studied due to the difficulties in simultaneously monitoring the interaction and regulating the electric field. Water 209-214 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 19-31 28845886-1 2017 The interaction of cytochrome c (cyt c) with cardiolipin (CL) plays a crucial role in apoptotic functions, however, the changes of the transmembrane potential in governing the protein behavior at the membrane-water interface have not been studied due to the difficulties in simultaneously monitoring the interaction and regulating the electric field. Water 209-214 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 33-38 28845886-3 2017 When the transmembrane potential decreases, the water content at the interface of the membranes can be increased to slow down protein adsorption through decreasing the hydrogen-bond and hydrophobic interactions, but regulates the redox behavior of CL-bound cyt c through a possible water-facilitated proton-coupled electron transfer process. Water 48-53 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 257-262 29052412-0 2017 Co(II)-Doped Cd-MOF as an Efficient Water Oxidation Catalyst: Doubly Interpenetrated Boron Nitride Network with the Encapsulation of Free Ligand Containing Pyridine Moieties. Water 36-41 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-6 29071365-8 2017 The proposed analytical method was applied to the analysis of surface water samples, containing concentrations of these contaminants ranging from 100 ng L-1 to 2 mug L-1. Water 70-75 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 153-161 29061827-13 2017 The undisturbed water molecule present in distal heme cavity of the LPO is expected to facilitate the oxidation and activation of the three heterocyclic amines. Water 16-21 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 68-71 28882369-3 2017 METHODS: The paste, composed of (VEGF-loaded PLGA)-containing gelatin/alginate/beta-TCP in water, was loaded into standard Nordson cartridges and promptly employed for printing the scaffolds. Water 91-96 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 33-37 28728382-16 2017 Both 1 mug/mL and 5 mug/mL of TCMF water extraction increased MyHC IIa, MyHC IIb, and MyHC IIx mRNA expression in porcine myocytes (p<0.05), while MyHC I mRNA expression in porcine myocytes was decreased by 5 mug/mL TCMF water extraction (p<0.05). Water 35-40 myosin-1 Sus scrofa 86-94 28388001-4 2017 Stable direct and water-mediated hydrogen bonds were observed between guide RNA backbone atoms and hAgo2, especially for nucleotides 2-7. Water 18-23 argonaute RISC catalytic component 2 Homo sapiens 99-104 28388001-5 2017 In addition, water-mediated hydrogen bonds are indicated to be critical in the specific recognition between hAgo2 and the conserved adenine in position 1 of target RNA. Water 13-18 argonaute RISC catalytic component 2 Homo sapiens 108-113 28818782-3 2017 Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiator functionalized MSN (MSN-Br) was synthesized at first, which was followed by surface-initiated ATRP of water soluble OEGMA and carboxyl-containing monomer (2-succinyloxyethyl methacrylate, SEMA). Water 156-161 moesin Homo sapiens 69-72 28818782-3 2017 Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiator functionalized MSN (MSN-Br) was synthesized at first, which was followed by surface-initiated ATRP of water soluble OEGMA and carboxyl-containing monomer (2-succinyloxyethyl methacrylate, SEMA). Water 156-161 moesin Homo sapiens 74-80 28818782-3 2017 Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiator functionalized MSN (MSN-Br) was synthesized at first, which was followed by surface-initiated ATRP of water soluble OEGMA and carboxyl-containing monomer (2-succinyloxyethyl methacrylate, SEMA). Water 156-161 semaphorin 3B Homo sapiens 242-246 31966420-6 2017 More importantly, 9-cis-RA treatment could reduce the apoptotic rate of neurons caused by H2O2 or Abeta stimulation via enhancing the expression level of Bcl-2 protein. Water 90-94 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 154-159 28714073-11 2017 Our recent findings demonstrate that body weight influences Ang II-stimulated water intake in certain conditions in male, but not in female rats. Water 78-83 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-66 28714073-12 2017 When differences in body weight are corrected for in the appropriate circumstances, we found that males consume more water in response to Ang II compared with females. Water 117-122 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 138-144 28874461-5 2017 Dehydration promoted increased water intake in Ren-bNull mice, particularly after deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt. Water 31-36 renin 1 structural Mus musculus 47-50 28936578-7 2017 Transformations of water chemistry in "urban" caves, often centuries old, manifest themselves in, inter alia, the occurrence of multi-ionic waters, including seasonal variations and extremely diversified concentrations, with very high concentrations in subpopulations of NO3 (0.2-485 mg dm-3) and P (0.02-6.87 mg dm-3). Water 19-24 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 271-274 29035021-2 2017 The entire water column experiences sulfidic (~50 muM) conditions seasonally, resulting in a system poised between oxic and sulfidic conditions. Water 11-16 latexin Homo sapiens 50-53 27977866-10 2017 Groups with flow rates at 1 and 0.5 mL min-1 had a significantly lower temperature rise when compared to the group without water flow (P < 0.001). Water 123-128 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 39-44 29211290-11 2017 This study revealed higher expression of ALP and mineralization in cells exposed to MTA mixed with water and MTA mixed with MC/CaCl2 compared to the control (p<.05). Water 99-104 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 41-44 29027456-5 2017 By employing first-principles density functional theory calculations, we find that pseudohalogen (CN and OCN) passivated PNRs not only show desired VBM and CBM band edge positions induced by edge electric dipole layer, but also possess intrinsic optoelectronic properties of phosphorene, for both water oxidation and hydrogen reduction in photocatalytic water splitting without using extra energy. Water 297-302 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 105-108 29027456-5 2017 By employing first-principles density functional theory calculations, we find that pseudohalogen (CN and OCN) passivated PNRs not only show desired VBM and CBM band edge positions induced by edge electric dipole layer, but also possess intrinsic optoelectronic properties of phosphorene, for both water oxidation and hydrogen reduction in photocatalytic water splitting without using extra energy. Water 354-359 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 105-108 28976750-4 2017 Arctii Fructus water extract (AFW) or ethanol extract (AFE) and ARC reduced the production of histamine and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha in mast cells. Water 15-20 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 167-171 28976750-4 2017 Arctii Fructus water extract (AFW) or ethanol extract (AFE) and ARC reduced the production of histamine and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha in mast cells. Water 15-20 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 183-192 29903197-27 2017 Compared with those of the mice with pure water, significant decrease in IL-6(( 201. Water 42-47 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 73-77 29492090-1 2017 Background & Objective: Catalase (CAT) is an important endogenous antioxidant enzyme that detoxifies H2O2 into water and oxygen, consequently limiting the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species. Water 115-120 catalase Homo sapiens 28-36 29492090-1 2017 Background & Objective: Catalase (CAT) is an important endogenous antioxidant enzyme that detoxifies H2O2 into water and oxygen, consequently limiting the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species. Water 115-120 catalase Homo sapiens 38-41 29036389-4 2017 High radon activity (180 Bq l-1) was also found in thermal potable water in fountains used by the patients and the public. Water 67-72 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 28-31 28357978-0 2017 Monochloramine Loss Mechanisms in Tap Water. Water 38-43 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 28357978-3 2017 In tap water, the NH2Cl loss rate can be influenced by temperature, pH, Cl/N molar ratio, the initial NH2Cl concentration, and the natural organic matter (NOM) concentration. Water 7-12 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 3-6 28357978-5 2017 In this research, a kinetic rate constant <inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="01999-ilm01.gif"/>)and a reactive site fraction (S = 0.43 +- 0.06) for the reaction between free chlorine released from NH2Cl autodecoposition and tap water NOM were derived from a kinetic model to predict the NH2Cl loss under various conditions. Water 270-275 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 266-269 28672263-7 2017 The SPI nanoaggregates were used to prepare oil-in-water nanoemulsions with canola oil, which exhibited good stability over 21days at 4 C. In addition, the pH 12-MTS samples had resulted in the highest protein solubility, lowest turbidity, free sulfhydryl and disulfide bonds, surface hydrophobicity, antioxidant activity, and rheological and emulsifying properties than the other samples. Water 51-56 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 4-7 28844113-1 2017 In this proof-of-concept study, the efficacy of a medium-pressure UV (MPUV) lamp source to reduce the concentrations of aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin B2, and aflatoxin G1 (AFB1, AFB2, and AFG1) in pure water is investigated. Water 196-201 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 130-164 29111814-2 2017 Here, we report an activation of ATM/ATR-dependent signaling pathway also as a mechanism for the cancer cell growth inhibition induced by the supernatant fraction of the water-soluble extract from sarsaparilla (SW). Water 170-175 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 37-40 28738634-5 2017 Detection limits were in the 5-50 and 15-250ngL-1 ranges for water and urine samples, respectively. Water 61-66 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 44-49 28902994-4 2017 This work led to the identification of compound 40, a potent and selective mGluR4 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with good water solubility and demonstrating consistent activity across validated preclinical rodent models of PD motor symptoms after intraperitoneal administration: haloperidol-induced catalepsy in mouse and the rat 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion model. Water 128-133 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA4 (alpha 4) Mus musculus 75-81 29088069-0 2017 Refined Deep-Sea Water Suppresses Inflammatory Responses via the MAPK/AP-1 and NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway in LPS-Treated RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells. Water 17-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 65-69 28945089-9 2017 The dissociation of HNO3 to NO3- in the presence of additional water results in an intense NO3- symmetric stretching UVRR band at 1044 cm-1. Water 63-68 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 21-24 28793774-6 2017 The phase diagram obtained in this work, which is found to be consistent with previous simulation studies, is close to its experimental counterpart provided the TIP4P/Ice model is used to describe the water molecule. Water 201-206 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 167-170 29073266-11 2017 The percentage of breaths with PIP>35 cm H2O was 19.5% (SD 32.8%) at t1 and 39.2% (SD 37.7%) at t2 (padj = 0.27; beta = +0.61, SE = 0.36) and significantly decreased (padj = 0.01; beta = -1.61, SE = 0.55) to 6.0% (SD 15.4%) at t3. Water 44-47 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 31-34 28960056-5 2017 It contains two opposite functional groups (perfluoropolyether segments and amidic groups) (SC2-PFPE) that provide water repellency while hydrophilicity is retained. Water 115-120 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 92-95 28984335-0 2017 The design of synthetic superoxide dismutase mimetics: seven-coordinate water soluble manganese(ii) and iron(ii) complexes and their superoxide dismutase-like activity studies. Water 72-77 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 24-44 28945089-9 2017 The dissociation of HNO3 to NO3- in the presence of additional water results in an intense NO3- symmetric stretching UVRR band at 1044 cm-1. Water 63-68 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 28-31 29965190-3 2017 The water-soluble ions were characterized by the highest concentrations of SO42- and NO3-, followed by Na+ and NH4+. Water 4-9 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 85-88 28651083-3 2017 Further evaluation was carried out (1) to compare the potential for DBP formation upon chlorination of treated water, (2) to determine the biostability that might result from minimizing assimilable organic carbon (AOC), and (3) to use laboratory-scale soil-column experiments to compare the effects of removal of trace organic chemicals (TOrCs) between managed aquifer recharge (MAR) hybrid systems (such as bank filtration followed by artificial recharge and recovery: ARR), and ozonation followed by ARR. Water 111-116 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 68-71 28994710-8 2017 RD2 and D3D3, both derived from D3 by rational design, were discovered to be the most effective derivatives in improving cognition in the Morris water maze. Water 145-150 peripherin 2 Mus musculus 0-3 28994710-9 2017 The performance of RD2- and D3D3-treated mice within the Morris water maze was significantly better than placebo-treated mice and, importantly, nearly as good as those of non-transgenic littermates, suggesting a complete reversal of the cognitive deficit of APPSL mice. Water 64-69 peripherin 2 Mus musculus 19-22 28807355-11 2017 Moreover, treatment with H2-rich water decreased the levels of oxidative DNA damage markers such as phosphorylated histone H2AX and 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine, and senescence markers such as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1, and beta-galactosidase in the CS-exposed mice. Water 33-38 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 192-265 29375966-4 2018 These photocathodes with subsequent deposition of Pt nanoparticles generate a photovoltage of 300 mV and a photocurrent density of 2.4 mA cm-2 at 0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) for water splitting under simulated visible-light illumination (lambda > 500 nm, Pin = 80 mW cm-2). Water 197-202 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 277-280 28951921-2 2017 It was found that because the water molecules respond to electric field, the nano-droplet elongates in the field direction for a field amplitude larger than 0.08 V A-1, which is stronger than the predicted value from the Young-Laplace equation. Water 30-35 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 164-167 28872861-2 2017 It is widely suggested that SP-B1-25-induced lipid polymorphisms within the alveolar aqueous subphase provide a structural platform for rapid lipid adsorption to the air-water interface. Water 170-175 FtsJ RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 28986587-0 2017 The drinking water contaminant dibromoacetonitrile delays G1-S transition and suppresses Chk1 activation at broken replication forks. Water 13-18 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 28936519-1 2017 Fog collection is receiving increasing attention for providing water in semi-arid deserts and inland areas. Water 63-68 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28446807-8 2017 Twenty-four-hour water intake and urine volume were significantly higher in the nesf/NUCB2-Tg mice than in their non-Tg littermates. Water 17-22 nucleobindin 2 Mus musculus 85-90 28937227-5 2017 I present here high-resolution elastic neutron scattering measurements of the atomistic dynamics of lysozyme in water. Water 112-117 lysozyme Homo sapiens 100-108 28898581-0 2017 Trapping and Structural Characterization of the XNO2 NO3- (X = Cl, Br, I) Exit Channel Complexes in the Water-Mediated X- + N2O5 Reactions with Cryogenic Vibrational Spectroscopy. Water 104-109 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 53-56 28898581-1 2017 The heterogeneous reaction of N2O5 with sea spray aerosols yields the ClNO2 molecule, which is postulated to occur through water-mediated charge separation into NO3- and NO2+ ions followed by association with Cl-. Water 123-128 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 161-164 28871779-2 2017 Upon the action of caspase-3, the water-soluble fluorescent probe Ac-DEVD-NH-CV, which is weakly green emissive in aqueous solution, is converted to hydrophobic CV-NH2, which spontaneously aggregates. Water 34-39 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 19-28 28829147-9 2017 The DeltaDeltaG value is a critical factor in evaluating whether a poorly water-soluble drug can be solubilized by L-PGDS. Water 74-79 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 115-121 28920977-5 2017 In order to further improve the detonation performance, using [Cu(Htztr)2(H2O)2]n as a precursor, {[Cu(Htztr)(H2O)]NO3}n (1) and [Cu(H2tztr)2(HCOO)2]n (2) were synthesized by the axial substitution reaction with NO3- and HCOO-. Water 74-77 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 115-118 28489967-5 2017 SERPING1 was also statistically significantly associated with water holding capacity (p < 0.05), which is closely associated with postmortem pH. Water 62-67 serpin family G member 1 Sus scrofa 0-8 28767284-10 2017 The World Health Organization AFP 72/225 reference material diluted with distilled water was also commutable at high concentrations. Water 83-88 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 30-33 28734214-4 2017 Mean concentrations of total Hg (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg) in river water in WRB were 3.41 +- 1.98 ng L-1 and 0.15 +- 0.06 ng L-1, respectively. Water 72-77 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 106-109 28829143-2 2017 NADP(H) quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) inhibitors, such as beta-lapachone (LPC) and tanshinone IIA (THA), are structurally and pharmacologically similar molecules that are poorly water-soluble, crystallize extremely fast, and demonstrate synergistic anticancer effect when used together with paclitaxel (PTX). Water 180-185 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-32 28829143-2 2017 NADP(H) quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) inhibitors, such as beta-lapachone (LPC) and tanshinone IIA (THA), are structurally and pharmacologically similar molecules that are poorly water-soluble, crystallize extremely fast, and demonstrate synergistic anticancer effect when used together with paclitaxel (PTX). Water 180-185 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 28829147-0 2017 Comprehensive Evaluation of the Binding of Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D Synthase to Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs. Water 93-98 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 43-82 28829147-2 2017 We developed a novel drug delivery system (DDS) for poorly water-soluble drugs using lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS), which belongs to the lipocalin superfamily and binds a large variety of hydrophobic molecules. Water 59-64 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 85-124 28829147-2 2017 We developed a novel drug delivery system (DDS) for poorly water-soluble drugs using lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS), which belongs to the lipocalin superfamily and binds a large variety of hydrophobic molecules. Water 59-64 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 126-132 28829147-3 2017 In this study, we comprehensively evaluated the capability of L-PGDS to bind and solubilize various poorly water-soluble drugs using structure-based docking. Water 107-112 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 62-68 28815448-7 2017 Here we report backbone and sidechain 1H, 13C and 15N chemical shift assignments of TRADD DD in pure water as a basis for further structural and functional studies. Water 101-106 TNFRSF1A associated via death domain Homo sapiens 84-89 28609662-0 2017 Development of bovine serum albumin-water partition coefficients predictive models for ionogenic organic chemicals based on chemical form adjusted descriptors. Water 36-41 albumin Homo sapiens 22-35 28601007-10 2017 Strikingly high concentrations of total I-THMs were observed in the finished water (2848 ng L-1 in conventional DWTP and 356 ng L-1 in advanced DWTP). Water 77-82 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 92-95 28651318-3 2017 The total concentrations of seven dissolved PAHs in surface water ranged from 1.0 to 5.1 ng L-1, decreasing with increasing latitude. Water 60-65 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 92-95 28111811-4 2017 Combining imiquimod with detergent-containing water challenge, a common trigger in hand and other dermatitis, resulted in an increase in acanthosis in mice overexpressing AQP3 or AQP3 and AQP10. Water 46-51 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 171-175 28689149-9 2017 Tightly coupled decreasing trends in stream-water silicon (Si) (-0.2 mueq L-1 yr-1) and base cations suggest a decrease in the soil mineral weathering rate. Water 44-49 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 74-82 28111811-4 2017 Combining imiquimod with detergent-containing water challenge, a common trigger in hand and other dermatitis, resulted in an increase in acanthosis in mice overexpressing AQP3 or AQP3 and AQP10. Water 46-51 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 179-183 28596233-0 2017 Adaptable interaction between aquaporin-1 and band 3 reveals a potential role of water channel in blood CO2 transport. Water 81-86 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-41 28596233-8 2017 By demonstrating AQP1 as a mobile component of the CO2 transport metabolon, our results uncover a potential role of water channel in blood CO2 transport and respiration.-Hsu, K., Lee, T.-Y., Periasamy, A., Kao, F.-J., Li, L.-T., Lin, C.-Y., Lin, H.-J., Lin, M. Adaptable interaction between aquaporin-1 and band 3 reveals a potential role of water channel in blood CO2 transport. Water 116-121 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 28596233-8 2017 By demonstrating AQP1 as a mobile component of the CO2 transport metabolon, our results uncover a potential role of water channel in blood CO2 transport and respiration.-Hsu, K., Lee, T.-Y., Periasamy, A., Kao, F.-J., Li, L.-T., Lin, C.-Y., Lin, H.-J., Lin, M. Adaptable interaction between aquaporin-1 and band 3 reveals a potential role of water channel in blood CO2 transport. Water 116-121 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 291-302 28596233-8 2017 By demonstrating AQP1 as a mobile component of the CO2 transport metabolon, our results uncover a potential role of water channel in blood CO2 transport and respiration.-Hsu, K., Lee, T.-Y., Periasamy, A., Kao, F.-J., Li, L.-T., Lin, C.-Y., Lin, H.-J., Lin, M. Adaptable interaction between aquaporin-1 and band 3 reveals a potential role of water channel in blood CO2 transport. Water 342-347 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 28586472-9 2017 Per-serving-per-day substitution of ASBs with water during pregnancy was related to a lower overweight/obesity risk at 7 years (aRR 0.83; 95% CI: 0.76, 0.91), whereas SSB substitution with ASBs was not related to a lower risk (aRR 1.14; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.31). Water 46-51 arrestin beta 1 Homo sapiens 227-232 28554793-5 2017 The first formation equilibrium constants were calculated as Kf1: 5.48x103 1/M for Na(I)-insulin complex and Kf1: 4.87x103 1/M for K(I)-insulin in water. Water 147-152 insulin Homo sapiens 89-96 28554793-5 2017 The first formation equilibrium constants were calculated as Kf1: 5.48x103 1/M for Na(I)-insulin complex and Kf1: 4.87x103 1/M for K(I)-insulin in water. Water 147-152 insulin Homo sapiens 136-143 28554793-7 2017 In case of a comparison together with Ca(II)-insulin and Mg(II)-insulin, the formation equilibrium constants (Kf1) are in order of Ca(II)-insulin>Mg(II)-insulin>Na(I)-insulin>K(I)-insulin in water. Water 200-205 insulin Homo sapiens 45-52 28554793-7 2017 In case of a comparison together with Ca(II)-insulin and Mg(II)-insulin, the formation equilibrium constants (Kf1) are in order of Ca(II)-insulin>Mg(II)-insulin>Na(I)-insulin>K(I)-insulin in water. Water 200-205 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 28554793-7 2017 In case of a comparison together with Ca(II)-insulin and Mg(II)-insulin, the formation equilibrium constants (Kf1) are in order of Ca(II)-insulin>Mg(II)-insulin>Na(I)-insulin>K(I)-insulin in water. Water 200-205 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 28554793-7 2017 In case of a comparison together with Ca(II)-insulin and Mg(II)-insulin, the formation equilibrium constants (Kf1) are in order of Ca(II)-insulin>Mg(II)-insulin>Na(I)-insulin>K(I)-insulin in water. Water 200-205 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 28726316-3 2017 Structural data indicate that two active site water molecules, one bridging the two Mn2+ ions and the other terminally coordinated with one of the Mn2+ ions (Mn1), are involved in catalysis. Water 46-51 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 158-161 28283795-8 2017 Moreover, when transferred to hyposmotic media (fresh water) from seawater, parallel increases in branchial mRNA and protein expression of NKA alpha1 and beta1 subunits suggested their roles in hypo-osmoregulation of euryhaline milkfish. Water 54-59 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 27709492-9 2017 However, C5aR-/- mice exhibited significant attenuation of inflammatory reaction, accompanied by a remarkable reduction of Fgl-2, brain water content, and neurological dysfunction. Water 136-141 complement component 5a receptor 1 Mus musculus 9-13 28937782-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: With cold-water immersion, the cooling rate in CCs (0.255 C min-1) was greater than in FBs (0.156 C min-1); however, both were considered ideal (>=0.155 C min-1). Water 25-30 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 75-80 28992804-8 2017 Grafting hyaluronic acid to the poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) surfaces decreased the contact angle, the dehydration rate, and the amount of nonspecific sorption of lysozyme and albumin in comparison to pristine hydrogel materials, suggesting the development of more wettable surfaces with improved water-retentive and antifouling properties, while maintaining optical transparency (>92%). Water 302-307 albumin Homo sapiens 181-188 28649750-1 2017 Vasopressin (AVP) plays a major role in the regulation of water and sodium homeostasis by its antidiuretic action on the kidney, mediated by V2 receptors. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 28649750-1 2017 Vasopressin (AVP) plays a major role in the regulation of water and sodium homeostasis by its antidiuretic action on the kidney, mediated by V2 receptors. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 13-16 28687177-0 2017 Associative learning contributes to the increased water intake observed after daily injections of angiotensin II. Water 50-55 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 98-112 28687177-1 2017 Daily injections of angiotensin II (AngII) cause a progressive increase of water intake that resembles a classically ascribed non-associative sensitization. Water 75-80 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 20-34 28687177-1 2017 Daily injections of angiotensin II (AngII) cause a progressive increase of water intake that resembles a classically ascribed non-associative sensitization. Water 75-80 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 36-41 28687177-3 2017 To test this hypothesis, and remove the influence of drinking itself, we implemented a delay in water access after injection of AngII (icv) on four consecutive "induction days," and then measured intake on the next day ("test day") when rats were allowed to drink immediately after AngII. Water 96-101 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 128-133 28687177-6 2017 Taken together, these findings suggest that the increased drinking observed after daily injections of AngII is a conditioned appetition after repeated pairings of AngII and water intake. Water 173-178 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 102-107 29183231-1 2017 The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme superfamily is involved in phase I metabolism which chemically modifies a variety of substrates via oxidative reactions to make them more water-soluble and easier to eliminate. Water 171-176 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 4-19 29183231-1 2017 The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme superfamily is involved in phase I metabolism which chemically modifies a variety of substrates via oxidative reactions to make them more water-soluble and easier to eliminate. Water 171-176 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 21-24 28863242-2 2017 The coated fabrics show superphobic to both water and oil fluids (surface tension >21.5 mN m-1 ). Water 44-49 myoregulin Homo sapiens 94-97 28956841-9 2017 The rain erosion performance is assessed using an accelerated testing technique, whereby the test material is repeatedly impacted at high speed with water droplets in a Whirling Arm Rain Erosion Rig (WARER). Water 149-154 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 195-198 28614742-11 2017 This study shows that binding with amino nitrogen compounds should be an important process for HBQs transformation and detoxification, which helps to better understand the fate of this typical DBP in surface water. Water 208-213 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 193-196 30023750-1 2017 The binding interaction of a biocompatible water-soluble polycationic two-photon fluorophore (Ant-PIm) toward human serum albumin (HSA) was thoroughly investigated under simulated physiological conditions using a combination of steady-state, time-resolved, and two-photon excited fluorescence techniques. Water 43-48 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 98-101 30023750-1 2017 The binding interaction of a biocompatible water-soluble polycationic two-photon fluorophore (Ant-PIm) toward human serum albumin (HSA) was thoroughly investigated under simulated physiological conditions using a combination of steady-state, time-resolved, and two-photon excited fluorescence techniques. Water 43-48 albumin Homo sapiens 116-135 28884777-1 2017 This work demonstrates that a single Ru atom-modified covalent triazine framework (Ru-CTF) has selectivity for the electrooxidation of benzyl alcohol in water over the oxygen evolution reaction. Water 153-158 nuclear factor I C Homo sapiens 86-89 28894006-4 2017 We show that the protein within the concentrated phase of phase-separated Ddx4, [Formula: see text], diffuses as a particle of 600-nm hydrodynamic radius dissolved in water. Water 167-172 DEAD-box helicase 4 Homo sapiens 74-78 28783296-1 2017 The origin of the dissolution of methylammonium lead trihalide (MAPI) crystals in liquid water is clarified by finite-temperature molecular dynamics by developing a MYP-based force field (MYP1) for water-MAPI systems. Water 89-94 Myopia, X-linked (Bornholm eye disease) Homo sapiens 188-192 28783296-1 2017 The origin of the dissolution of methylammonium lead trihalide (MAPI) crystals in liquid water is clarified by finite-temperature molecular dynamics by developing a MYP-based force field (MYP1) for water-MAPI systems. Water 198-203 Myopia, X-linked (Bornholm eye disease) Homo sapiens 188-192 28009908-3 2017 Oxidative stress response assays have proven to be sensitive tools, but the mechanism by which water samples are inducing the oxidative stress response remains unclear because both electrophiles and reactive oxygen species (ROS) may activate the Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway. Water 95-100 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 246-250 28935920-6 2017 The results showed that BAY reversed Abeta-induced cognitive impairment as shown in the water maze test and step-down test. Water 88-93 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 37-42 28809537-14 2017 From simulations using a variety of water models, we demonstrate that the relatively simple SPC/E water model yields results in close agreement with those obtained from polarizable water models. Water 36-41 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 92-95 28581632-1 2017 In view of their promising bio-applicability, we have synthesized water-soluble bovine serum albumin (BSA)-encapsulated ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) with visible emission with longer average luminescence lifetimes of approximately 125 ns at ambient conditions. Water 66-71 albumin Homo sapiens 87-100 28857104-5 2017 Unconstrained molecular dynamics simulation of 50 molecules of TNS with the native state of BSA, native and two partially unfolded states of RNase A and alpha-lactalbumin in water was carried out. Water 174-179 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 153-170 28784926-4 2017 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) plays the main role in water flux in the intestine, and it is closely associated with bacterial clearance. Water 86-91 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 28809537-14 2017 From simulations using a variety of water models, we demonstrate that the relatively simple SPC/E water model yields results in close agreement with those obtained from polarizable water models. Water 98-103 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 92-95 28809537-14 2017 From simulations using a variety of water models, we demonstrate that the relatively simple SPC/E water model yields results in close agreement with those obtained from polarizable water models. Water 98-103 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 92-95 28806517-0 2017 From Nonluminescent Cs4PbX6 (X = Cl, Br, I) Nanocrystals to Highly Luminescent CsPbX3 Nanocrystals: Water-Triggered Transformation through a CsX-Stripping Mechanism. Water 100-105 NK2 homeobox 5 Homo sapiens 141-144 28862848-0 2017 Enantioselective Aldol Reactions in Water by a Proline-Derived Cryptand and Fixation of CO2 by Its Exocyclic Co(II) Complex. Water 36-41 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 109-115 28836758-6 2017 We found that, for controlled in vitro culture at water-PFC interfaces, expression of myogenin, myogenic regulatory factors (MRF) family gene, is remarkably attenuated even when myogenic differentiation was induced by reducing levels of growth factors, although MyoD was expressed at the usual level (MyoD up-regulates myogenin under an elastic and/or viscoelastic environment). Water 50-55 myogenic differentiation 1 Homo sapiens 262-266 28836758-6 2017 We found that, for controlled in vitro culture at water-PFC interfaces, expression of myogenin, myogenic regulatory factors (MRF) family gene, is remarkably attenuated even when myogenic differentiation was induced by reducing levels of growth factors, although MyoD was expressed at the usual level (MyoD up-regulates myogenin under an elastic and/or viscoelastic environment). Water 50-55 myogenic differentiation 1 Homo sapiens 301-305 28806517-2 2017 During the transformation, Cs4PbX6 NCs dispersed in a nonpolar solvent are converted into CsPbX3 NCs by stripping CsX through an interfacial reaction with water in a different phase. Water 155-160 NK2 homeobox 5 Homo sapiens 114-117 28806517-3 2017 This process takes advantage of the high solubility of CsX in water as well as the ionic nature and high ion diffusion property of Cs4PbX6 NCs, and produces monodisperse and air-stable CsPbX3 NCs with controllable halide composition, tunable emission wavelength covering the full visible range, narrow emission width, and high photoluminescent quantum yield (up to 75%). Water 62-67 NK2 homeobox 5 Homo sapiens 55-58 28806517-4 2017 An additional advantage is that this is a clean synthesis as Cs4PbX6 NCs are converted into CsPbX3 NCs in the nonpolar phase while the byproduct of CsX is formed in water that could be easily separated from the organic phase. Water 165-170 NK2 homeobox 5 Homo sapiens 148-151 28902165-4 2017 Besides, this simplification significantly enhanced water solubility and membrane permeability, indicating that these compounds are more favourable for the further development of therapeutic agents around Nrf2 activation. Water 52-57 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 205-209 28586724-0 2017 Sub-1min separation in sequential injection chromatography for determination of synthetic water-soluble dyes in pharmaceutical formulation. Water 90-95 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 0-5 28727426-9 2017 Our findings reveal an extraordinary ability of Abeta oligomers to form pores in pure water prior to their insertion into a membrane and thus provide support to the ion channel hypothesis of AD. Water 86-91 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 48-53 28792750-4 2017 The updated mechanism was first used to reproduce CO, CO2, and H2O concentration time histories during EF pyrolysis in the shock tube reported by Ren et al. Water 63-66 renin Homo sapiens 146-149 28586724-3 2017 In this paper, a sub-1min separation using medium polar cyano monolithic column (5mmx4.6mm) resulted in fast and green separation with sample throughput comparable with non-separation flow methods The separation of three synthetic water-soluble dyes (sunset yellow FCF, carmoisine and green S) was in a gradient elution mode (0.02% ammonium acetate, pH 6.7 - water) with flow rate of 3.0mLmin-1 corresponding with sample throughput of 30h-1. Water 231-236 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 17-22 28586724-3 2017 In this paper, a sub-1min separation using medium polar cyano monolithic column (5mmx4.6mm) resulted in fast and green separation with sample throughput comparable with non-separation flow methods The separation of three synthetic water-soluble dyes (sunset yellow FCF, carmoisine and green S) was in a gradient elution mode (0.02% ammonium acetate, pH 6.7 - water) with flow rate of 3.0mLmin-1 corresponding with sample throughput of 30h-1. Water 359-364 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 17-22 28827365-3 2017 The structures reveal that a single catalytic water is involved in both catalytic activities of LTA4H, alternating between epoxide ring opening and peptide bond hydrolysis, assisted by E271 and E296, respectively. Water 46-51 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Homo sapiens 96-101 28438322-5 2017 Water suppression homogeneity was moderate-poor in a greater number of cases in set 1. Water 0-5 SET domain containing 1A, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 80-85 28869532-1 2017 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP- and cGMP-regulated chloride (Cl-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) channel localized primarily at the apical plasma membrane of epithelial cells lining the airway, gut and exocrine glands, where it is responsible for transepithelial salt and water transport. Water 307-312 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 28869532-1 2017 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP- and cGMP-regulated chloride (Cl-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) channel localized primarily at the apical plasma membrane of epithelial cells lining the airway, gut and exocrine glands, where it is responsible for transepithelial salt and water transport. Water 307-312 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 28932620-11 2017 The resulting thioester intermediate (INT1) is converted by water attack on the thioester into a second intermediate, a diol (INT2), which is released by proton abstraction by Cys189. Water 60-65 Wnt family member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 28715873-0 2017 Subcritical water-hydrolyzed fish collagen ameliorates survival of endotoxemic mice by inhibiting HMGB1 release in a HO-1-dependent manner. Water 12-17 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 117-121 28743508-9 2017 Good ATX inhibitory activity of 21 was attributed to the hydrogen bonding interactions with Asn230, Trp275 and active site water molecules; electrostatic interaction with catalytic zinc ion and hydrophobic interactions with amino acids of the hydrophobic pocket. Water 123-128 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 5-8 28500969-6 2017 For fresh water, marine culture water and sea water, the reaction rate constant was 0.066 min-1, 0.466 min-1 and 1.241 min-1, respectively. Water 10-15 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 103-114 28752953-4 2017 Despite their abundance in marine and fresh-water systems, the presence of functional rhodopsin systems in edaphic habitats has never been reported. Water 44-49 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 86-95 27804788-5 2017 The composite was further applied for the removal of As(III) and As(V) from water in a dynamic flow through the reactor. Water 76-81 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 65-70 28377238-8 2017 Also, water molecules can bridge between the ligand and protein by hydrogen bonds, which are stable during the entire simulation and play an important role in stabilization of the GL/GA-BSA complexes. Water 6-11 albumin Homo sapiens 186-189 28450247-7 2017 The hydrophobic properties of the CS films were increased by the addition of LY and REC, determined by water contact angle measurement. Water 103-108 lysozyme Homo sapiens 77-79 28572445-5 2017 Use of a water-soluble p38 inhibitor curtailed activation in vivo of MAPKs and Akt in LV CMs as well as the appearance of cytokines and histones in plasma from CLP mice. Water 9-14 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 79-82 28647778-1 2017 The secondary structure of apolipoprotein B-100 is studied within the bulk phase and at the air/water interface. Water 96-101 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 27-47 28647778-5 2017 A correlation between the secondary structure of the apoB-100 protein and the monomolecular film elasticity at the air/water interface was also established. Water 119-124 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 53-61 28599130-1 2017 The interaction between a ruthenium - based water soluble oxygen probe ([Ru(Phen)3]2+, phen - phenanthroline) and human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated with the aim of describing the influence of HSA on the [Ru(Phen)3]2+ luminescence properties. Water 44-49 albumin Homo sapiens 120-139 28326667-2 2017 Its clinical efficacy is in principle due to impaired vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption via aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-65 28599130-1 2017 The interaction between a ruthenium - based water soluble oxygen probe ([Ru(Phen)3]2+, phen - phenanthroline) and human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated with the aim of describing the influence of HSA on the [Ru(Phen)3]2+ luminescence properties. Water 44-49 albumin Homo sapiens 135-138 28735170-4 2017 Therefore, atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been carried out to investigate the effect of different solvents (water, urea/water, MeOH and DMSO) on the structure and conformations of apoptotic cyt-c (Fe3+). Water 128-133 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 210-215 28797927-0 2017 Molecular dynamics study of unfolding of lysozyme in water and its mixtures with dimethyl sulfoxide. Water 53-58 lysozyme Homo sapiens 41-49 28797927-1 2017 All-atom explicit solvent molecular dynamics was used to study the process of unfolding of hen egg white lysozyme in water and mixtures of water with dimethyl sulfoxide at different compositions. Water 117-122 lysozyme Homo sapiens 105-113 28735170-4 2017 Therefore, atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been carried out to investigate the effect of different solvents (water, urea/water, MeOH and DMSO) on the structure and conformations of apoptotic cyt-c (Fe3+). Water 140-145 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 210-215 28735170-11 2017 Essential dynamics analysis implies that the overall motions of cyt-c in water, MeOH and urea/water are involved in three to four eigenvectors and in first eigenvector in DMSO. Water 73-78 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 64-69 28735170-11 2017 Essential dynamics analysis implies that the overall motions of cyt-c in water, MeOH and urea/water are involved in three to four eigenvectors and in first eigenvector in DMSO. Water 94-99 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 64-69 28463752-8 2017 In conclusion, proteolytic degradation of myofibrillar proteins by calpain-2, the proteasome or lysosomal enzymes improves the water-holding of myofibrils. Water 127-132 calpain 2 Homo sapiens 67-76 28552704-7 2017 Results show that intra-VTA sCT reduces water intake in response to central administration of the dipsogenic peptide angiotensin II, but has no effect on ad libitum water intake in the absence of food. Water 40-45 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 117-131 28885961-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The procedure of wrapping a heat casualty in ice-water soaked bed sheets to reduce core temperature has received little investigation, despite the practice and recommendation for its use in some military settings. Water 61-66 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 28349346-4 2017 It was shown that illumination of CaCl2-treated PS2 membranes (deprived of the PS2 extrinsic proteins without removal of the Mn-containing water-oxidizing complex) (CaCl2-PS2) led to the photoproduction of highly lipophilic organic hydroperoxides (LP-OOH) (in amount corresponding to 1.5 LP-OOH per one reaction center of PS2) which significantly increased upon the addition of exogenous electron acceptor potassium ferricyanide (to 4.2 LP-OOH per one reaction center). Water 139-144 taste 2 receptor member 64 pseudogene Homo sapiens 48-51 27876637-5 2017 Ghrelin injected into either ventricle reduced both water and 1.8% NaCl intake that was stimulated by AngII. Water 52-57 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 102-107 28478288-5 2017 In order to remove NO3--N completely from water, Cl- is added to help further oxidize NH4+-N to N2. Water 42-47 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 19-22 28608933-1 2017 Low-level bacterial and endotoxin contamination of water used to generate dialysate propagates chronic inflammation in patients with a wide-range of potential adverse consequences, including erythropoietin hyporesponsiveness. Water 51-56 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 191-205 28544090-6 2017 Surprisingly, the pKa value of the catalytic histidine inside the hydrophobic pocket of calmodulin is elevated as compared to the model compound pKa value of this residue in water. Water 174-179 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 88-98 28780863-0 2017 Ambient Conditions and Feeding Strategy Influence delta18O of Milk Water in Cows (Bos taurus). Water 67-72 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 62-66 30023716-3 2017 The capability of a water-soluble porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin (TMPyP), to inhibit Abeta aggregation and to lower Abeta-induced toxicity was demonstrated. Water 20-25 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 114-119 28852023-3 2017 The results showed that a dense, robust, and water-resistant adhesive layer was constructed between network-bound catechol moieties in the TAPI and SM system, endowing the STP adhesive with high wet bonding strength for plywood. Water 45-50 sorbitol-like transporter Glycine max 172-175 28850173-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive inherited defect in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene resulting in abnormal regulation of salt and water movement across the membranes. Water 187-192 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 78-129 28850173-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive inherited defect in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene resulting in abnormal regulation of salt and water movement across the membranes. Water 187-192 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 131-135 29745556-1 2017 With the oxidative damage model established in rat myocardial cells by hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2), the expression of myocardin and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) during oxidative damage and effect of myocardin on Nrf2 were preliminarily explored. Water 90-94 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 176-180 32264423-1 2017 C60@lysozyme showed significant visible light-induced singlet oxygen generation in water, indicating the potential of this hybrid as an agent for photodynamic therapy. Water 83-88 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-12 28766939-5 2017 Here, we present magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as an accessible and powerful technique to monitor bioreduction by treating the cobalt complex as an MRI contrast agent and monitoring the change in water signal induced by reduction from diamagnetic Co(III) to paramagnetic Co(II). Water 199-204 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 274-280 28821794-7 2017 The fog harvest test showed that the surface with a wedge-shaped pattern array had high water collection efficiency. Water 88-93 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 28830171-2 2017 Earlier it was found that with the united-atom TraPPE model for alkanes and the SPC/E model for water, one had to artificially enhance the attractive alkane-water cross interaction to capture this behavior. Water 96-101 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 80-83 28830171-2 2017 Earlier it was found that with the united-atom TraPPE model for alkanes and the SPC/E model for water, one had to artificially enhance the attractive alkane-water cross interaction to capture this behavior. Water 157-162 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 80-83 28782779-2 2017 The reaction in the presence of alcohols gives preferentially vinyltetrahydropyridines with an extra alkoxy group and Pt-H as the active species in the catalytic cycle, while formation of di- and tetrahydroazepines with an extra hydroxyl group is favoured when water is used as nucleophile, via nucleophilic attack/carbocyclization as the favoured pathway. Water 261-266 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 118-122 28395163-9 2017 Moreover, the fabricated disposable aGO1/SPCE sensor was demonstrated the determination of HQ and CC in tap water and industrial waste water. Water 108-113 argonaute RISC component 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 28765844-1 2017 In this study, we investigated the effect of [N-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-l-aspartato] chlorogallate (GS2), a new water soluble gallium complex, on cell invasion and on the expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human metastatic HT-1080 fibrosarcoma and MDA-MB 231 breast carcinoma cells. Water 115-120 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 103-106 28722398-2 2017 Due to a nascent barrier layer with a loose architecture, the obtained TFC-BDSA-0.2 membrane showed an ultrahigh pure water permeability of 48.1 +- 2.1 L-1 m-2 h-1 bar-1, and a considerably low NaCl retention ability of <1.8% over a concentration range of 10-100 g L-1. Water 118-123 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 152-155 28395163-9 2017 Moreover, the fabricated disposable aGO1/SPCE sensor was demonstrated the determination of HQ and CC in tap water and industrial waste water. Water 135-140 argonaute RISC component 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 28528484-4 2017 Significant positive correlations between PFAS compositions in tap water sample and their source waters were noted. Water 67-72 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 42-46 28735547-3 2017 ANF was derived from the copolymerization of terephthaloyl chloride, p-phenylene diamine, and methoxypolyethylene glycol and could be dispersed in water stably. Water 147-152 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 28805732-1 2017 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl- channel belongs to the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily and regulates Cl- secretion in epithelial cells for water secretion. Water 193-198 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 28805732-1 2017 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl- channel belongs to the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily and regulates Cl- secretion in epithelial cells for water secretion. Water 193-198 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 28812539-7 2017 Results confirmed that the R137A mutation weakens direct VP24-KPNA5 binding and enables water molecules to penetrate at the interface. Water 88-93 karyopherin subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 62-67 28801577-7 2017 Upon removing the backbone connectivity by breaking all peptide bonds in lysozyme, we find that the hysteresis shifts towards the lower humidity regime, and the water uptake capacity is significantly enhanced. Water 161-166 lysozyme Homo sapiens 73-81 28129470-0 2017 The water channel AQP1 is expressed in human atherosclerotic vascular lesions and AQP1 deficiency augments angiotensin II-induced atherosclerosis in mice. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 18-22 28500355-5 2017 The recoveries are between 84.5%-98.6% with the spiked level of 10 mug L-1 for the real water samples. Water 88-93 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 71-74 28623871-0 2017 Simple computing of the viscosity of water-dioxane mixtures, according to a fluctuating SPC/E-Ih interstitial model. Water 37-42 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 88-91 28623871-3 2017 The potential energy landscape is determined by the generalization of the Madelung"s approach to the molecular water network using simple point charge model (SPC/E partial charges). Water 111-116 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 158-161 28624317-14 2017 Additionally, AMP/SUL increased the expression of GLT-1 and xCT in the dmPFC as compared to the water naive group. Water 96-101 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 28793048-5 2017 PLGA/BSA/VEGF showed the smallest water contact angle and VEGF released for up to 160 h. An improvement in cell adhesion was observed for the PLGA/BSA/VEGF scaffolds compared to the other groups and the scaffolds were non-toxic for the cells. Water 34-39 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 9-13 28608752-0 2017 Ferulic acid and its water-soluble derivatives inhibit nitric oxide production and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in rat primary astrocytes. Water 21-26 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-114 28267649-13 2017 EAU activity correlates with ocular IL-6 and IL-17 levels. Water 0-3 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 36-40 28679296-2 2017 Research over the last decade has established a central role for SPAK in the regulation of ion and water transport in the distal nephron, colonic crypts, and pancreatic ducts, and has implicated deregulated SPAK signaling in NaCl-sensitive hypertension, ulcerative colitis and Crohn"s disease, and cystic fibrosis. Water 99-104 serine/threonine kinase 39 Homo sapiens 65-69 28475979-2 2017 Conversely, when a waterbody is located in or near an urban area, the deposition of atmospheric PCBs may act as a low-level, ongoing source of PCB contamination to that water. Water 19-24 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 96-99 28475979-8 2017 The sum of air-water exchange fluxes of these PCB congeners was estimated to be 68 ng/m2/day (95% C.I. Water 15-20 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 46-49 28385297-0 2017 Renal tubular NHE3 is required in the maintenance of water and sodium chloride homeostasis. Water 53-58 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 14-18 28546467-0 2017 Postexercise cold water immersion modulates skeletal muscle PGC-1alpha mRNA expression in immersed and nonimmersed limbs: evidence of systemic regulation. Water 18-23 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 60-70 28546467-2 2017 Therefore, we aimed to examine whether postexercise cold water immersion enhancement of PGC-1alpha mRNA is mediated through local or systemic mechanisms. Water 57-62 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 88-98 28546467-10 2017 We report for the first time that local cooling of the immersed limb evokes transcriptional control of PGC-1alpha in the nonimmersed limb, suggesting increased systemic beta-adrenergic activation of AMPK may mediate, in part, postexercise cold induction of PGC-1alpha mRNA.NEW & NOTEWORTHY We report for the first time that postexercise cold water immersion of one limb also enhances PGC-1alpha expression in a contralateral, nonimmersed limb. Water 346-351 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 103-113 28774611-0 2017 TIC-Tox: A preliminary discussion on identifying the forcing agents of DBP-mediated toxicity of disinfected water. Water 108-113 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 71-74 28774623-0 2017 Control of aliphatic halogenated DBP precursors with multiple drinking water treatment processes: Formation potential and integrated toxicity. Water 71-76 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 33-36 28411545-3 2017 With the increase of P content in water from 0.02 mg L-1 to 0.20 and 2.4 mg L-1, consistent release of As from sediments was observed. Water 34-39 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 53-56 28774605-2 2017 This exploratory study was aimed at investigating the short-term impact of modifications of the water treatment process on traditional DBP levels (e.g., trihalomethanes (THMs), chloramines) and emerging DBPs (e.g., Halonitromethanes, Haloketones, NDMA) in swimming pool water and/or air. Water 96-101 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 135-138 28774605-7 2017 This study shows that modifications affecting the water treatment process can rapidly produce important and variable impacts on DBP levels in water and air and suggests that implementation of any water treatment process to reduce DBP levels should take into account the specific context of each swimming pool. Water 50-55 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 128-131 28774605-7 2017 This study shows that modifications affecting the water treatment process can rapidly produce important and variable impacts on DBP levels in water and air and suggests that implementation of any water treatment process to reduce DBP levels should take into account the specific context of each swimming pool. Water 50-55 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 230-233 28774605-7 2017 This study shows that modifications affecting the water treatment process can rapidly produce important and variable impacts on DBP levels in water and air and suggests that implementation of any water treatment process to reduce DBP levels should take into account the specific context of each swimming pool. Water 142-147 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 128-131 28431268-2 2017 The genotoxicity of water samples collected from different parts of Lake Sevan were assessed by means of Trad-SHM (stamen hair mutation) assay using Tradescantia (clone 02). Water 20-25 RAD51 paralog D Homo sapiens 105-109 28600680-8 2017 Remarkably, claudin-2 channels are also permeable to water so that 20-25% of proximal water absorption may occur paracellularly. Water 53-58 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 12-21 28577072-1 2017 Vasopressin (AVP) induces antidiuresis, thus playing an essential role in body water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 27865545-2 2017 Previous studies have shown that CGRP has roles in intestinal motility, water secretion, and inflammation. Water 72-77 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Mus musculus 33-37 28600680-8 2017 Remarkably, claudin-2 channels are also permeable to water so that 20-25% of proximal water absorption may occur paracellularly. Water 86-91 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 12-21 28600680-9 2017 Although the exact structure of the claudin-2 channel is still unknown, it is clear that Na+ and water share the same pore. Water 97-102 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 36-45 28521045-13 2017 The partial pressure of water and oxygen were found to depend on the pump down parameters due to the formation of fog in the chamber and desorption of water from the birds and the walls of the vacuum chamber. Water 24-29 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 28743289-12 2017 In immunohistochemistry, Th1 and Th17 cells invaded the retina in control EAU mice but not Dow2-treated EAU mice. Water 74-77 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 25-28 30970989-1 2017 This study applied a facile and green approach to synthesize a stable graphene aqueous dispersion, and the graphene aqueous dispersion was employed to modify the renewable, compatible and biodegradable soy-protein-isolated (SPI) films to enhance their thermal stability, mechanical properties and water resistance. Water 297-302 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 224-227 27143047-3 2017 Aquaporin 1 is a cell membrane channel involved in water transport, cell motility, and proliferation. Water 51-56 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 28505313-0 2017 Structural study of the Fox-1 RRM protein hydration reveals a role for key water molecules in RRM-RNA recognition. Water 75-80 RNA binding fox-1 homolog 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 28636330-0 2017 Water in Ionic Liquid Lubricants: Friend and Foe. Water 0-5 WAPL cohesin release factor Homo sapiens 45-48 28738491-12 2017 (4) The effect of H(2)O(2) on signaling molecules in PAECs: there was a significant increase in phosphorylation level of Akt in PAECs incubated with H(2)O(2) for 30 minutes compared to that in control PAECs (P<0.01), while there was no significant difference in levels of Akt between H(2)O(2) treated PAECs and control PAECs. Water 149-154 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 275-278 28599082-1 2017 Fe(CO){CO(CH2 )5 CH2 -pyrene}(Cp)(PPh3 ) (Fp-pyrene) is soluble in DMSO and THF, but insoluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. Water 98-103 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 28738491-12 2017 (4) The effect of H(2)O(2) on signaling molecules in PAECs: there was a significant increase in phosphorylation level of Akt in PAECs incubated with H(2)O(2) for 30 minutes compared to that in control PAECs (P<0.01), while there was no significant difference in levels of Akt between H(2)O(2) treated PAECs and control PAECs. Water 18-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 28720083-14 2017 The case-control study, which involved 49 confirmed cases and 201 controls, showed that 94% (46/49) of case-persons compared with 79% (160/201) of control-persons drank water without boiling or treatment (ORM-H=4.8, 95% CI: 1.3-18). Water 169-174 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 205-208 28738491-12 2017 (4) The effect of H(2)O(2) on signaling molecules in PAECs: there was a significant increase in phosphorylation level of Akt in PAECs incubated with H(2)O(2) for 30 minutes compared to that in control PAECs (P<0.01), while there was no significant difference in levels of Akt between H(2)O(2) treated PAECs and control PAECs. Water 18-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 275-278 28738491-12 2017 (4) The effect of H(2)O(2) on signaling molecules in PAECs: there was a significant increase in phosphorylation level of Akt in PAECs incubated with H(2)O(2) for 30 minutes compared to that in control PAECs (P<0.01), while there was no significant difference in levels of Akt between H(2)O(2) treated PAECs and control PAECs. Water 149-154 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 28734288-3 2017 In broad ranges of the molecular polarity, the studied SPC/E and TIP4P/2005 descendants show a density anomaly, which can be attributed to the removal of water molecules interstitial between the first and the second neighbor shells upon cooling. Water 154-159 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 55-58 28724654-5 2017 Knockdown and knockout of Mfsd2a in mice markedly increased BBB permeability, neurological deficit score, and brain water contents after ICH, and these were rescued by overexpressing Mfsd2a in perihematomas. Water 116-121 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A Mus musculus 26-32 28724654-5 2017 Knockdown and knockout of Mfsd2a in mice markedly increased BBB permeability, neurological deficit score, and brain water contents after ICH, and these were rescued by overexpressing Mfsd2a in perihematomas. Water 116-121 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A Mus musculus 183-189 28650623-3 2017 The occurrence of 6DDT (0.10-66 pg L-1) in the surface water was dominated by 4,4"-DDE. Water 56-61 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 36-39 28510292-4 2017 As a result, the optimized Cd/CdO/CdS heterojunction photoanode showed outstanding and long-term photoelectrochemical activity for water splitting, with a current density of 3.52 mA cm-2 , or a benchmark specific hydrogen production rate of 1.65 mumol cm-2 min-1 at -0.3 V versus Ag/AgCl, by using the environmental pollutants of sulfide and sulfite as sacrificial agents. Water 131-136 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 30-33 28924378-8 2017 On the other hand, there are also other operative mechanisms when water is used as rehydration fluid that produce milder renal damage that is not fully corrected by vasopressin blockade. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 165-176 28525373-7 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Liquid water metabolic abnormalities and intestine permeability alteration might be the mechanism of IBS by down-regulating AQP1, AQP3 and AQP8 via NF-kappaB pathway. Water 20-25 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 152-156 28437020-1 2017 The activity of the water reduction catalyst [CoIII (L1 )(pyr)2 ]PF6 (1), where (L1 )2- is a bis-amido pyridine ligand and pyr is pyrrolidine, is investigated. Water 20-25 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 46-51 28302307-0 2017 Bromine incorporation into five DBP classes upon chlorination of water with extremely low SUVA values. Water 65-70 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 32-35 28852457-5 2017 In the SIADH, supraphysiologic levels of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, AVP) precipitates exorbitant free water retention and resultant electrolyte abnormalities, most notably hyponatremia. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 41-52 28852457-5 2017 In the SIADH, supraphysiologic levels of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, AVP) precipitates exorbitant free water retention and resultant electrolyte abnormalities, most notably hyponatremia. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-79 29741039-14 2017 The water consumption of dieback trees was less than non-dieback trees because the cumulative sap flow amount of dieback trees was lower. Water 4-9 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 94-97 29964605-6 2017 The contribution of these water-soluble ions to PM2.5 showed that the proportion of sum of NO3-, SO42-, NH4+, NO2- and Cl- to PM2.5 was in range of 62.03%-80.93%. Water 26-31 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 91-94 28586217-4 2017 Experimental investigations and theoretical calculations confirm that the remarkable activity of the obtained material results from the unique 3D hierarchical architecture and interface reconstruction between Ni3Se2 and Co9S8 through Ni-S bonding, which leads to charge redistribution and thus lowers the energy barrier of hydrogen desorption in the water splitting process. Water 350-355 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 234-238 29964615-11 2017 In the sea area with strong water exchange, concentrations of total n-alkanes were around 2.196 mug L-1, which could be considered as the environmental background level of n-alkanes in Jiaozhou Bay. Water 28-33 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 100-103 29964629-2 2017 DBP precursors in these water samples were characterized with fluorescence excitation emission matrix, Fourier transformation infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance, and were further tested for their DBP formation potential(DBPFP) after chlorination. Water 24-29 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 28643829-3 2017 Against expectations, millimolar CPA (a surface-active C10 keto-carboxylic acid possessing a rigid skeleton) is able to compete with 23 M bulk water for the CIs produced in the ozonolysis of sesquiterpene solutes by O3(g) on the surface of a water:acetonitrile solvent. Water 242-247 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 55-58 30970951-1 2017 In this study, a novel coordination polymer [CdL2(H2O)0.5]n (1), [HL = 4-(2-(4-((pyridin-3-yl)methoxy)phenyl)diazenyl)benzoic acid] was fabricated via an in situ ligand transformation reaction under solvothermal conditions. Water 50-53 Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 28342358-1 2017 Highly efficient simultaneous removal of Pb(II) and p-nitrophenol (PNP) contamination from water was accomplished by nitrogen-functionalized magnetic ordered mesoporous carbon (N-Fe/OMC). Water 91-96 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 41-47 28552303-6 2017 The method was successively applied to the determination of pyrethroid pesticides in different kinds of water samples with the limits of detection ranged from 0.16 to 0.21 mug L-1. Water 104-109 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 176-179 28740387-4 2017 Water-insoluble apatinib was encapsulated in nanoparticles composed of human serum albumin (HSA)-conjugated polyethylene glycol (PEG). Water 0-5 albumin Homo sapiens 77-90 28722461-8 2017 Activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and non-osmotic stimulation of antidiuretic hormone trigger serious changes in water and natrium-chloride metabolism. Water 130-135 renin Homo sapiens 14-19 28586102-6 2017 After being encapsulated with biodegradable copolymer pluronic F-127-folic acid (F-127-FA), RET-BDP molecules can form uniform and small organic nanoparticles that are water soluble and tumor targetable. Water 168-173 AT-rich interaction domain 3B Homo sapiens 96-99 28298358-1 2017 The gene encoding the aquaporin-2 water channel is regulated transcriptionally in response to vasopressin. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 94-105 28433181-1 2017 A water-soluble polysaccharide SPS2p was isolated from the whole grass of Scutellaria barbata and SPS2p contained 53.6% carbohydrates, 38.5% uronic acid and 8.2% proteins. Water 2-7 selenophosphate synthetase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 28433181-1 2017 A water-soluble polysaccharide SPS2p was isolated from the whole grass of Scutellaria barbata and SPS2p contained 53.6% carbohydrates, 38.5% uronic acid and 8.2% proteins. Water 2-7 selenophosphate synthetase 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 28613850-0 2017 A Highly Selective and Robust Co(II)-Based Homogeneous Catalyst for Reduction of CO2 to CO in CH3CN/H2O Solution Driven by Visible Light. Water 100-103 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 30-35 28613850-3 2017 Herein, we report a Co(II)-based homogeneous catalyst, [Co(NTB)CH3CN](ClO4)2 (1, NTB = tris(benzimidazolyl-2-methyl)amine), which shows high selectivity and stability for the catalytic reduction of CO2 to CO in a water-containing system driven by visible light, with turnover number (TON) and turnover frequency (TOF) values of 1179 and 0.032 s-1, respectively, and selectivity to CO of 97%. Water 213-218 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 20-25 28695859-1 2017 Solutions of lysozyme in heavy water were studied by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) at concentrations of 40, 20 and 10 mg ml-1 with and without the addition of precipitant, and at temperatures of 10, 20 and 30 C. In addition to the expected protein monomers, dimeric and octameric species were identified in solutions at the maximum concentration and close to the optimal conditions for crystallization. Water 31-36 lysozyme Homo sapiens 13-21 28555399-3 2017 The main target values for water parameters are the following: conductivity <10 muScm-1, TOC < 10 mg L-1, and Al < 0.1 mg L-1. Water 27-32 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 107-110 28555399-3 2017 The main target values for water parameters are the following: conductivity <10 muScm-1, TOC < 10 mg L-1, and Al < 0.1 mg L-1. Water 27-32 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 131-134 28507171-12 2017 Sodium and water excretion increased in the absence of significant hemodynamic perturbation, supporting a direct action of ET-1 on the renal tubule. Water 11-16 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 28498409-9 2017 In the present study, we also showed that the systemic administration of a water soluble NSC311153 analog in a mouse MTC xenograft model inhibited the tumor growth through RET downregulation. Water 75-80 ret proto-oncogene Mus musculus 172-175 31966617-0 2017 Irisin attenuates H2O2-induced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes via microRNA-19b/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Water 18-22 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-79 31966617-13 2017 Further study demonstrated that Irisin-regulated miR-19b could reactivate the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway blocked by H2O2 in H9c2 cells. Water 116-120 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-81 28334987-6 2017 The method was linear in the concentration range from 5 to 500 mug L-1 for DEET in baby toilet water and good linearity (r2 > 0.9998) was obtained for the calibration curve. Water 95-100 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 67-70 28284130-3 2017 Here we report the performances of the in situ oxidized Fe3O4 membranes for removing two toxic cations Cd(II) and Pb(II) commonly existing in water and their potential applications for drinking water purification. Water 142-147 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 103-120 28284130-10 2017 The membranes were able to efficiently lower Cd(II) and Pb(II) concentrations to meet the drinking water standards recommended by the World Health Organization and are promising for engineering applications aimed at drinking water purification. Water 99-104 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 45-62 28808395-12 2017 SUMMARY: The gallotannin (69.2%), gallic acid (26.6%), and methyl gallate (4.2%) are the main constituents of water extracts of GRGEGR was more potent in DPPH scavenging, and gallotannin contributes to this extract activityGEGR significantly reduced the increase of apoptosis, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and active caspase-3 level after H2O2 treatmentGEGR pretreatment showed protection against H2O2-induced ROS production in DCFH-DA staining analysis. Water 110-115 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 277-280 28389059-11 2017 The change in Cys-C eGFR is significant but smaller for the shake and burger group, which may be due to the dilutional effect of water loading or the length of Cys-C half-life in the blood. Water 129-134 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 20-24 28875746-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activation in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFREF) is detrimental through promotion of ventricular remodeling and salt and water retention. Water 195-200 renin Homo sapiens 12-17 28586071-11 2017 The present study provides further evidence that a PHEMA stent structure, comprised of a high number of matrixes and a low water content, induces a high level of ASC differentiation to myocardial cells. Water 123-128 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 162-165 28539434-6 2017 Efferent ductules and epididymal functions are dependent on estrogen signaling through ESR1, whose loss impaired ion transport and water reabsorption, resulting in abnormal sperm. Water 131-136 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 28808395-12 2017 SUMMARY: The gallotannin (69.2%), gallic acid (26.6%), and methyl gallate (4.2%) are the main constituents of water extracts of GRGEGR was more potent in DPPH scavenging, and gallotannin contributes to this extract activityGEGR significantly reduced the increase of apoptosis, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and active caspase-3 level after H2O2 treatmentGEGR pretreatment showed protection against H2O2-induced ROS production in DCFH-DA staining analysis. Water 110-115 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 281-286 28808395-12 2017 SUMMARY: The gallotannin (69.2%), gallic acid (26.6%), and methyl gallate (4.2%) are the main constituents of water extracts of GRGEGR was more potent in DPPH scavenging, and gallotannin contributes to this extract activityGEGR significantly reduced the increase of apoptosis, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and active caspase-3 level after H2O2 treatmentGEGR pretreatment showed protection against H2O2-induced ROS production in DCFH-DA staining analysis. Water 110-115 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 305-314 28617514-2 2017 The stability of the complex was studied under air and N2 atmospheres and in CDCl3, DMSO, water and the cell culture medium, at room temperature and 40 C. The complex showed an enhanced antiproliferative activity (up to six-fold) when compared with its parent complex [RuCp(PPh3)2(HdmoPTA)]2+ against human lung, cervix, breast, and colon solid tumor cell lines. Water 90-95 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 275-279 28570821-2 2017 Fe(CO){CO(CH2)n-1CH3}(Cp)(PPh3) molecules (FpCn) with a Fp head and alkyl tail are water-insoluble. Water 83-88 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 28714368-4 2017 Cordyceps militaris hot water extracts containing cordycepin was used to treat human T24 bladder carcinoma cells, and we found that Cordyceps militaris hot water extracts containing cordycepin decreased T24 cell survival in a dose-dependent manner, which was seemingly mediated by activation of A3 adenosine receptor and the subsequent inactivation of Akt pathways, resulting in increases in cleaved Caspase-3 and apoptosis. Water 156-161 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 352-355 28541662-5 2017 Water in the pores of the entire MPL was detected and quantified. Water 0-5 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Homo sapiens 33-36 28541662-8 2017 Furthermore, high water saturation in large areas hints at gas diffusion or transport along preferred three-dimensional paths through the material, therefore bypassing most of the MPL volume. Water 18-23 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Homo sapiens 180-183 30970924-2 2017 However, SPI-based films exhibit relatively poor mechanical properties and water resistance ability. Water 75-80 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 9-12 28526744-4 2017 Molecular docking, including the prediction of water-mediated interactions, was used to model interactions between the ligands and the PI3Kalpha affinity pocket. Water 47-52 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 135-144 28537745-2 2017 In this study, we perform a systematic study on how mixtures of organic solvent probes in water can reveal cryptic ligand binding pockets that are not evident in crystal structures of apo proteins. Water 90-95 cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 Homo sapiens 107-114 28723110-3 2017 Thanks to the ultrasmall channel size (2-3 nm in diameter), high channel density (4 x 108 mum-2), and ultrathin thickness (80 nm) of SIM, the ensemble of nanoscopic water/organogel (nano-W/Gel) interface array behaved like a microinterface with two back-to-back hemispherical mass diffusion zones. Water 165-170 latexin Homo sapiens 90-93 28214620-3 2017 In this work, the synthesis of a porphyrin-based water soluble nanoparticle conjugate containing a targeting agent that recognizes the erbB2 receptor overexpressed on the surface of particular cancer cells is reported. Water 49-54 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 135-140 28537706-2 2017 Here we comparatively study the catalytic performance of two single-atom catalysts, Na1/HMO and Ag1/HMO (HMO = Hollandite manganese oxide), in the complete oxidation of HCHO at low temperatures, in which the products are only CO2 and H2O. Water 234-237 thioredoxin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 84-103 28635641-5 2017 Water quality of the effluent discharged from the rig was found to be suitable for discharge to most environments. Water 0-5 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 50-53 28410268-5 2017 Pretreatment of BoNT/A also attenuated chronic itch induced by acetone-diethylether-water treatment and abolished the upregulation of TRPA1 in the DRG. Water 84-89 itchy, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Mus musculus 47-51 28534627-0 2017 Highly Stable and Regenerative Metal-Organic Framework Designed by Multiwalled Divider Installation Strategy for Detection of Co(II) Ions and Organic Aromatics in Water. Water 163-168 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 126-132 28498675-3 2017 In this work, based on extensive explicit solvent simulations employing TIP3P and SPC/E water models we analyze hydration free energy changes between fixed conformations of 5 diverse proteins, including large multidomain structures. Water 88-93 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 82-85 28573307-1 2017 We report a combined experimental characterization and theoretical modeling of the hexa-coordinated high-spin Co(ii) complex cis-[Co(hfac)2(H2O)2] (I). Water 140-143 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 113-115 28773012-7 2017 The synergy of HNTs and CMCS via electrostatic interactions also improved the water resistance of the SPI/PTGE/HNTs/CMCS film. Water 78-83 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 102-105 28467806-5 2017 For the highly water soluble glucose-conjugated complex (5a), two novel in vivo assessments were conducted and the results revealed that 5a was more efficacious at a lower equitoxic dose (70% MTD) than oxaliplatin (100% MTD) in HT29 xenograft model, and it was significantly more potent than oxaliplatin in leukemia-bearing DBA/2 mice as well even at equimolar dose levels (18% vs 90% MTD). Water 15-20 BCL2-related ovarian killer Mus musculus 192-195 32665782-6 2017 From a water quality perspective, the DOC : NO3 - ratio of streamwater was significantly different across infrastructure categories. Water 7-12 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 44-47 28260383-7 2017 The directional delivery of the collected fog droplets by wavy/v-shaped microgrooves on the surface of the fibers enhances the formation of a water film and their fog collection. Water 142-147 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 28642767-6 2017 As a result, a Si-mediated upregulation of aquaporin (PIP) gene expression is observed in relation to increased root hydraulic conductivity and water uptake. Water 144-149 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 54-57 28488858-4 2017 In case study one, a series of anion exchange resins have been screened for selective removal of NO3- and NO2- in water environments consisting of multiple other anions, varied pH, and ionic strength. Water 114-119 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 97-100 28607409-5 2017 We identified an efficient water-specific AQP (ClAQP1), two aquaglyceroporins (ClGlp1 and ClGlp2) and a homolog of Drosophila melanogaster big brain (ClBib). Water 27-32 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 42-45 28607409-6 2017 ClGlp1 was only functional when co-expressed with the water-specific AQP. Water 54-59 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 69-72 28576085-0 2017 Lysozyme in water-acetonitrile mixtures: Preferential solvation at the inner edge of excess hydration. Water 12-17 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 28576085-4 2017 At high water content, the lysozyme has a higher affinity for water than for acetonitrile. Water 8-13 lysozyme Homo sapiens 27-35 28576085-4 2017 At high water content, the lysozyme has a higher affinity for water than for acetonitrile. Water 62-67 lysozyme Homo sapiens 27-35 28576085-6 2017 At the intermediate water content, the dehydrated lysozyme has a higher affinity for acetonitrile than for water. Water 20-25 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 28576085-6 2017 At the intermediate water content, the dehydrated lysozyme has a higher affinity for acetonitrile than for water. Water 107-112 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 28576085-8 2017 At the lowest water content, the organic solvent molecules are preferentially excluded from the dried lysozyme, resulting in the preferential hydration. Water 14-19 lysozyme Homo sapiens 102-110 28576085-11 2017 At high and intermediate water content, lysozyme is preferentially hydrated. Water 25-30 lysozyme Homo sapiens 40-48 28576085-13 2017 At low water content, the preferential binding of the acetonitrile molecules to the initially hydrated lysozyme was detected. Water 7-12 lysozyme Homo sapiens 103-111 28586369-0 2017 Synthesis and biochemical characterization of EGF receptor in a water-soluble membrane model system. Water 64-69 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 46-58 28586369-2 2017 In vitro analysis of ErbB receptor kinases can be difficult because of their large size and poor water solubility. Water 97-102 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 21-25 28260383-7 2017 The directional delivery of the collected fog droplets by wavy/v-shaped microgrooves on the surface of the fibers enhances the formation of a water film and their fog collection. Water 142-147 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 28636801-3 2017 In contrast, the contribution, or even existence, of a specific paracellular water pathway has been disputed for a long time, until the cation channel-forming tight junction protein claudin-2 was shown to also permit the paracellular passage of water through its pore. Water 77-82 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 182-191 28377431-4 2017 Binding ANP or BNP to natriuretic peptide receptor A induces cyclic guanylyl monophosphate as second messenger in the target cells to mediate the following: natriuresis; water diuresis; increasing glomerular filtration rate; decreasing systemic sympathetic activities; plasma volume; cardiac output and blood pressure; and curbing mitoses of heart fibroblasts and hypertrophy of cardiovascular muscle cells. Water 170-175 natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 22-52 28490451-1 2017 Direct intracerebroventricular injection of angiotensin II (ANG II) causes increases in blood pressure and salt and water intake, presumably mimicking an effect mediated by an endogenous mechanism. Water 116-121 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 44-58 28490451-1 2017 Direct intracerebroventricular injection of angiotensin II (ANG II) causes increases in blood pressure and salt and water intake, presumably mimicking an effect mediated by an endogenous mechanism. Water 116-121 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 60-66 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Water 107-112 solute carrier family 11 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 189-196 28584238-4 2017 Highly sensitive and selective detection of Hg2+ ions is achieved in both distilled and tap water samples, indicating the feasibility and applicability of our device for the determination of mercury pollution in real samples. Water 92-97 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 88-91 28552909-3 2017 In this study, we synthesized transferrin (Tf)-modified poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (PLGA NPs) loaded with paclitaxel (PTX) and superparamagnetic nanoparticle (MNP) using a solid-in-oil-in-water solvent evaporation method, followed by Tf adsorption on the surface of NPs. Water 209-214 transferrin Homo sapiens 30-41 28636801-3 2017 In contrast, the contribution, or even existence, of a specific paracellular water pathway has been disputed for a long time, until the cation channel-forming tight junction protein claudin-2 was shown to also permit the paracellular passage of water through its pore. Water 245-250 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 182-191 28636801-4 2017 In proximal kidney tubules, claudin-2-based water transport contributes 23-30% of the total water transport. Water 44-49 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 28-37 28636801-4 2017 In proximal kidney tubules, claudin-2-based water transport contributes 23-30% of the total water transport. Water 92-97 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 28-37 28725324-8 2017 Vasopressin receptor antagonists (VRAs), such as vaptans, are potent aquaretics causing electrolyte-free water diuresis without significant electrolyte abnormalities. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 28404373-2 2017 Glu-PTX2 could self-assemble into nanoparticles (Glu-PTX2 NPs) in aqueous solution to increase the water solubility of PTX. Water 99-104 paired like homeodomain 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 28404373-2 2017 Glu-PTX2 could self-assemble into nanoparticles (Glu-PTX2 NPs) in aqueous solution to increase the water solubility of PTX. Water 99-104 paired like homeodomain 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 28344130-1 2017 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3), a transporter of water, glycerol and H2O2, is expressed in basolateral membranes of principal cells in kidney collecting duct. Water 37-42 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 28344130-1 2017 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3), a transporter of water, glycerol and H2O2, is expressed in basolateral membranes of principal cells in kidney collecting duct. Water 37-42 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 28419963-2 2017 PCS was prepared by water extracting-alcohol precipitating method, and its chemical compositions of monosaccharide were analyzed. Water 20-25 PCS Homo sapiens 0-3 28616208-2 2017 Vasopressin drives cysts growth and in animal models can be suppressed through high water intake. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 28292723-4 2017 Water samples taken below an agriculture field in Lower Saxony revealed the permanent entrance of sulfamethazine into groundwater and concentrations up to 100 ng L-1 were determined. Water 0-5 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 162-165 28282582-1 2017 Catalase, a heme enzyme, which catalyzes decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and molecular oxygen, is one of the main enzymes of the antioxidant defense system of the cell. Water 79-84 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 28439687-6 2017 In recharge water, the colloid mass concentrations retained by 100-kDa-0.45-mum and 50-kDa-100-kDa membranes were 3 and 99 mg/L, respectively. Water 12-17 latexin Homo sapiens 76-79 28384618-0 2017 Microwave dielectric spectroscopy study of water dynamics in normal and contaminated raw bovine milk. Water 43-48 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 96-100 28384618-1 2017 The role of water in bovine milk is more complicated than that of a background solvent. Water 12-17 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 28-32 28384618-6 2017 This entropy/enthalpy compensation is traced to the interaction between bulk water dynamic clusters and other milk constituents. Water 77-82 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 110-114 28530193-0 2017 Surface adsorption of poisonous Pb(II) ions from water using chitosan functionalised magnetic nanoparticles. Water 49-54 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 32-38 28250447-6 2017 While exposure to fog strongly compromises the water-repellency of hydrophobic structures, this failure can be minimized by scaling the texture down to nanosize. Water 47-52 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 28298306-7 2017 Finally, stable overexpression of miR-372 inhibitor in hNSC rescued the IL-1beta-induced impairment as shown by significant improvements in tissue water content, myeloperoxidase activity, and behavioral assessments in SCI rats. Water 147-152 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 72-80 27576172-8 2017 When HBSMCs were subjected to 200-300 cm H2 O pressure for 2-24 h in vitro, the expressions of IL-6 and RANTES were significantly increased. Water 41-45 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 95-99 28588722-4 2017 The inductive agent, doxycycline (Dox), was added to the water for long-term silencing of MED23 in intratumoral cells. Water 57-62 mediator complex subunit 23 Homo sapiens 90-95 28202096-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: The Crunch&Sip programme is a school-based nutrition initiative designed to increase the fruit, vegetable and water intakes of primary-school children. Water 125-130 tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 28416584-5 2017 2-Methoxyestradiol reduced Ang II-induced increases in systolic blood pressure, water consumption, urine output, and proteinuria in intact female Cyp1b1-/- and ovariectomized mice. Water 80-85 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 27-33 28416584-6 2017 2-Methoxyestradiol also reduced Ang II-induced increase in blood pressure, water intake, urine output, and proteinuria in Cyp1b1+/+ male mice. Water 75-80 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 32-38 27620834-4 2017 Co-expression of AtPIP2;1 with AtPIP1;2 increased water permeability but abolished the ionic conductance. Water 50-55 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1B Arabidopsis thaliana 31-39 28620355-4 2017 Moreover, after water deprivation or salt loading, in humans and in rodents, AVP and apelin are conversely regulated to facilitate systemic AVP release and to avoid additional water loss from the kidney. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 77-80 28620355-4 2017 Moreover, after water deprivation or salt loading, in humans and in rodents, AVP and apelin are conversely regulated to facilitate systemic AVP release and to avoid additional water loss from the kidney. Water 16-21 apelin Homo sapiens 85-91 28620355-4 2017 Moreover, after water deprivation or salt loading, in humans and in rodents, AVP and apelin are conversely regulated to facilitate systemic AVP release and to avoid additional water loss from the kidney. Water 176-181 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 77-80 28603419-0 2017 In situ preparation of water-soluble ginsenoside Rh2-entrapped bovine serum albumin nanoparticles: in vitro cytocompatibility studies. Water 23-28 albumin Homo sapiens 70-83 28620355-4 2017 Moreover, after water deprivation or salt loading, in humans and in rodents, AVP and apelin are conversely regulated to facilitate systemic AVP release and to avoid additional water loss from the kidney. Water 176-181 apelin Homo sapiens 85-91 28919932-5 2017 From docking studies it was revealed that water and hydrogen-bond networks are essential for substrate binding, thus allowing aliphatic aldehydes to be converted in the charged active site of transketolase. Water 42-47 transketolase Homo sapiens 192-205 28470321-1 2017 A Mn(i) tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine complex fac-[Mn(kappa3-tpa) (CO)3]+OTf- carries out electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution from neutral water in acetonitrile. Water 136-141 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 43-46 28555006-4 2017 A CTD device consists of Conductivity (C), Temperature (T) and Depth (D) probes to monitor the water column changes with respect to relative depth. Water 95-100 CTD Homo sapiens 2-5 28570541-6 2017 NGF is a water-soluble protein of 26 kDa. Water 9-14 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 0-3 28557965-4 2017 Moreover, abnormally elevated levels of uric acid results in the activation of renin-angiotensinaldosterone system and thus it may be associated with disturbances of water and electrolyte balance and the appearance of hypertension. Water 166-171 renin Homo sapiens 79-84 28152440-5 2017 Whereas ion exchange between Cl- and SO42- counter-ions in the polymer and NO3- from water is the main responsible for the effective nitrate removal in PANI, as assessed by FTIR and XPS analyses, the nitrate removal mechanism on PPy is based in an electron transfer from the polymer to nitrate through N sites located in the pyrrolic ring. Water 85-90 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 75-78 28467070-4 2017 In aqueous media (1% dimethyl sulfoxide in H2O), the two photodecarbonylation steps proceed much more slowly (k1 = 0.46-1.3 min-1 and k2 = 0.026-0.035 min-1, respectively) and the influence of the carboxyl groups is less pronounced. Water 43-46 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 124-129 28467070-4 2017 In aqueous media (1% dimethyl sulfoxide in H2O), the two photodecarbonylation steps proceed much more slowly (k1 = 0.46-1.3 min-1 and k2 = 0.026-0.035 min-1, respectively) and the influence of the carboxyl groups is less pronounced. Water 43-46 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 151-156 28259812-7 2017 Reducing the intensity of the solution recirculation from 60 to 10 mL min-1 significantly reduced specific energy consumption of the e-FO system from 0.693 +- 0.127 to 0.022 +- 0.004 kWh m-3 extracted water or from 1.103 +- 0.059 to 0.044 +- 0.002 kWh kg-1 reduced reversed solute. Water 201-206 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 70-75 28215800-8 2017 Coagulation between Ca2+ and SO42- in surface adsorbed water is observed after part conversion of CaCO3 to Ca(NO3)2, resulting in the formation of CaSO4 2H2O at 80% RH. Water 55-60 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 110-113 28341147-9 2017 Immunocytochemistry of lungs of mice exposed to low-dose Cd (0.3 and 1.0mg/L in drinking water) showed increased alpha-SMA protein level with lung Cd accumulation similar to lung Cd in non-smoking humans. Water 89-94 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 113-122 28336531-2 2017 Here, we describe a mechanism that accounts for the ability of the peptide hormone vasopressin to regulate water excretion via a phosphorylation-dependent modulation of the PDZ domain-ligand interaction involving the water channel protein aquaporin-2. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 83-94 28391978-2 2017 Normally, superoxide dismutase (SOD) converts superoxide anions to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and H2O2 is then naturalized to be water by peroxiredoxin 4. Water 127-132 peroxiredoxin 4 Rattus norvegicus 136-151 28328176-0 2017 Glucose-Responsive Supramolecular Vesicles Based on Water-Soluble Pillar[5]arene and Pyridylboronic Acid Derivatives for Controlled Insulin Delivery. Water 52-57 insulin Homo sapiens 132-139 28467818-6 2017 Here we develop surrogate Wnt agonists, water-soluble FZD-LRP5/LRP6 heterodimerizers, with FZD5/FZD8-specific and broadly FZD-reactive binding domains. Water 40-45 LDL receptor related protein 5 Homo sapiens 58-62 28430436-1 2017 Here we reveal details of the interaction between human lysozyme proteins, both native and fibrils, and their water environment by intense terahertz time domain spectroscopy. Water 110-115 lysozyme Homo sapiens 56-64 28467818-6 2017 Here we develop surrogate Wnt agonists, water-soluble FZD-LRP5/LRP6 heterodimerizers, with FZD5/FZD8-specific and broadly FZD-reactive binding domains. Water 40-45 frizzled class receptor 8 Homo sapiens 96-100 28490769-6 2017 Heat stroke cases showed an increase in brain water content, which was found to be positively correlated with MMP9, OCLN, ZO1 and CLDN5 mRNA. Water 46-51 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 28493967-0 2017 Water permeation through the internal water pathway in activated GPCR rhodopsin. Water 0-5 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 70-79 28493967-0 2017 Water permeation through the internal water pathway in activated GPCR rhodopsin. Water 38-43 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 70-79 28493967-2 2017 Internal water molecules mediate activation of the receptor in a rhodopsin cascade reaction and contribute to conformational stability of the receptor. Water 9-14 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 65-74 28493967-9 2017 These findings revealed a total water flux between the bulk and the protein inside in the Meta II state, and suggested that these pathways provide water molecules to the crucial sites of the activated rhodopsin. Water 32-37 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 201-210 28493967-9 2017 These findings revealed a total water flux between the bulk and the protein inside in the Meta II state, and suggested that these pathways provide water molecules to the crucial sites of the activated rhodopsin. Water 147-152 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 201-210 29965089-3 2017 The ranges of geometric mean values were 0-655 ng L-1 and 0-252 ng L-1 in water samples from urban rivers and lakes,respectively. Water 74-79 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 50-70 28407337-1 2017 Complex formation between cationic cytochrome c and the water-soluble, poly-anionic p-phosphonatocalix[6]arene (pclx6 ) was investigated. Water 56-61 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 35-47 28323094-3 2017 Here, denatured soy protein isolate (SPI)-coated docetaxel nanosuspensions (DTX-NS) were developed using an anti-solvent precipitation-ultrasonication method to improve the water-solubility of DTX, thus improving its intracellular delivery. Water 173-178 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 37-40 28368059-5 2017 Therefore, BRI can act as an "OFF-ON" fluorescent probe switch in CH3CN/H2O (3 : 2 v/v) with a detection limit of 1 muM in solution, whereas RhB1 and RhB1-CD act as "ON-OFF" fluorescent probes in EtOH/H2O (1 : 1 v/v) and water, respectively, with a detection limit of 10 muM. Water 72-75 latexin Homo sapiens 116-119 25875248-5 2017 It has been reported that uptake of trace elements and radionuclides from the oil palm tree may be from water and soil on the palm plantations. Water 104-109 paralemmin Homo sapiens 82-86 25875248-5 2017 It has been reported that uptake of trace elements and radionuclides from the oil palm tree may be from water and soil on the palm plantations. Water 104-109 paralemmin Homo sapiens 126-130 28286126-6 2017 In addition, we observed changes in the circadian day-night expression of the clock gene Per2 in the SCN, cortex and striatum of animals ingesting sucrose compared to control mice on pure water. Water 188-193 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 89-93 27279485-4 2017 Some of the better-characterized regulators of water and salt homeostasis include angiotensin II, aldosterone, arginine vasopressin, and oxytocin. Water 47-52 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 82-96 28373558-6 2017 This is confirmed by the distribution of the AQP1 water channel within endothelial membranes. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 45-49 28160681-2 2017 The results show that the soluble iron in the investigated water samples was sufficiently effective for reaction with H2O2 in the simulated rainwater-affected stagnant water to produce OH (Fenton reaction), which inactivated coliform bacteria even at a H2O2 dose as low as 5 muM within just 1 min of contact time. Water 144-149 latexin Homo sapiens 275-278 28237603-12 2017 Skeletal muscle IGF-1 transcripts were also significantly increased by 1.9-5.1 fold through the 52 weeks of grow-out in clean by water in the 800ppb embryonic exposure group. Water 129-134 insulin-like growth factor I Fundulus heteroclitus 16-21 28249898-8 2017 In vivo, 200 mmol/L NaHCO3 added to the drinking water of 4-week-old TRAMP mice increased the intraprostatic pHe by 0.2 units and promoted proliferation of noninvasive C3 cells, which remained confined within the ducts so that primary cancer did not develop. Water 49-54 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 25 Mus musculus 69-74 28267495-2 2017 The investigation aimed to prepare soy hull hemicelluloses-soy protein isolate (SHH-SPI) conjugates by Maillard reaction in a controlled dry state condition and assess the suitability of the conjugates in stabilizing oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion. Water 224-229 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 84-87 28226279-4 2017 We investigated the response times of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) and PCB-180 concentrations in water and sediment under three emission scenarios in three different aquatic systems, namely Lake Ontario, Oslofjord, and Lake Pepin. Water 102-107 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 76-79 27990576-5 2017 Concomitantly, ancient v2r gene expression begins to appear in the basal layers of the newly forming water nose. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 28160681-2 2017 The results show that the soluble iron in the investigated water samples was sufficiently effective for reaction with H2O2 in the simulated rainwater-affected stagnant water to produce OH (Fenton reaction), which inactivated coliform bacteria even at a H2O2 dose as low as 5 muM within just 1 min of contact time. Water 59-64 latexin Homo sapiens 275-278 28160681-5 2017 In the presence of H2O2 at a dose of 20 muM, Fenton-driven chemical oxidation appeared to outplay the impediment of biodegradation caused by inhibited microbial activities in terms of removing total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the water column. Water 241-246 latexin Homo sapiens 40-43 28357801-4 2017 11.37 and 40% of phreatic water samples are categorized as NO3-N and NH4-N pollution in accordance with the WHO standards. Water 26-31 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 59-62 27770326-0 2017 Aspirin and paracetamol removal using a commercial micro-sized TiO2 catalyst in deionized and tap water. Water 98-103 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 94-97 27770326-4 2017 The research started from model systems with a single pollutant to the mixture of them and finally by moving from deionized water to tap water. Water 137-142 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 133-136 28357801-6 2017 The results indicate NO3-N predominates in the shallow water and NH4-N predominates in the deep water for the single phreatic aquifer. Water 55-60 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 21-24 28357792-4 2017 This protocol was first applied to mineral water spiked by GLY and AMPA at environmental concentration levels (25-750 ng L-1). Water 43-48 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 121-124 28084198-0 2017 Determination of Organophosphorous Pesticides in Environmental Water Samples Using Surface-Engineered C18 Functionalized Silica-Coated Core-Shell Magnetic Nanoparticles-Based Extraction Coupled with GC-MS/MS Analysis. Water 63-68 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 102-105 28131981-0 2017 Interaction of the water soluble fraction of MSW-composts with Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions. Water 19-24 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 63-80 28131981-1 2017 In this study we report on the interactions between the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of two municipal solid waste composts (C1- and C2-WSF) with Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions at pH 4.5. Water 56-61 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 145-162 28452756-4 2017 The data hint at a decreased electrostatic interaction at higher pressure, presumably due to the increase of the dielectric constant of water by 3% and the decrease of the free volume at 300 bar. Water 136-141 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 27616430-3 2017 This work presented an effective approach to improve the water dispersibility, stability and even bioaccessibility of beta-carotene, using soy protein isolate (SPI) to perform as effective nanocarriers for this molecule. Water 57-62 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 160-163 26826013-0 2017 Is insulin diluted when stored in water? Water 34-39 insulin Homo sapiens 3-10 27616430-4 2017 RESULTS: The complexation with SPI remarkably improved the water dispersibility and stability against heating and freeze-drying of beta-carotene. Water 59-64 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 31-34 27616430-10 2017 CONCLUSION: SPI exhibits a good potential to perform as a nanocarrier for enhanced water dispersibility, stability and bioaccessibility of beta-carotene. Water 83-88 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 12-15 27898652-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Mineral-rich water ingestion may have a prime role on the activation of Sirt1 signaling and the modulation of glucocorticoid signaling in the postmenopause. Water 26-31 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-90 28194573-2 2017 Aquaretics are drugs that promote free water excretion by blocking the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the collecting duct and thus impair urinary concentration. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 71-107 26826013-2 2017 In Uganda, patients were noted to store insulin vials by submerging them in water. Water 76-81 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 28194573-2 2017 Aquaretics are drugs that promote free water excretion by blocking the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the collecting duct and thus impair urinary concentration. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 109-114 26826013-3 2017 OBJECTIVE: To examine whether withdrawing insulin from a vial without adding air back causes a vacuum which allows water to enter the vial, resulting in insulin dilution. Water 115-120 insulin Homo sapiens 42-49 28452367-2 2017 Herein, we report that diolefin-ruthenium complexes containing the chemically and redox non-innocent ligand trop2dad catalyse the production of H2 from formaldehyde and water in the presence of a base. Water 169-174 tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 Homo sapiens 108-113 27936472-1 2017 Sodium tanshinone IIA sulphonate, a water-soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA, has been proven to possess versatile biological properties, but its pharmacological effect on tracheal smooth muscle remains elusive. Water 36-41 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 18-21 27921101-6 2017 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed the model was heavily influenced by the anticoagulants in the case of dry samples, however, in aqueous whole blood samples, the effect was less pronounced as the water in the sample presumably diluted the amount of anticoagulant in contact with the ATR crystal. Water 206-211 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 293-296 28318264-12 2017 At polyelectrolyte concentrations >10 mM, air-water interfaces are dominated by an excess of free PSS- polyelectrolytes and small amounts of PSS-/CTA+ complexes which, however, provide higher foam stabilities compared to CTAB free foams. Water 49-54 PSS Homo sapiens 101-104 28318264-12 2017 At polyelectrolyte concentrations >10 mM, air-water interfaces are dominated by an excess of free PSS- polyelectrolytes and small amounts of PSS-/CTA+ complexes which, however, provide higher foam stabilities compared to CTAB free foams. Water 49-54 PSS Homo sapiens 144-147 28445755-5 2017 Particularly, the mutant Q4933A (or Q4863A in RyR2) critical for both the gating and Ryd binding not only has significantly less interaction with Ryd than the wild-type, but also yields more space for Ryd and water molecules in the cavity. Water 209-214 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 28406297-7 2017 This behavior can be accounted for by the special features of AChE, such as the presence of several subsites of different natures in the gorge or the existence of several water molecules that act as bridges in the electrostatic interactions. Water 171-176 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 62-66 28432304-2 2017 The combination of the OPLS-AA (all atom) potential model of methanol and the widely used SPC/E water model has provided excellent agreement with measured X-ray diffraction data over the temperature range between 298 and 213 K, for mixtures with methanol molar fractions of 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4. Water 96-101 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 90-93 28394615-1 2017 Influences of solvent molecules on SN2 reaction dynamics of microsolvated F-(H2O)n with CH3I, for n = 0-3, are uncovered by direct chemical dynamics simulations. Water 77-80 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 35-38 28383588-3 2017 We measured the Im chi(2) spectra of hemoglobin, myoglobin, serum albumin and lysozyme at the air/water interface in the CH and OH stretching regions using heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation (HD-VSFG) spectroscopy, and we deduced the isoelectric point of the protein by monitoring the orientational flip-flop of water molecules at the interface. Water 98-103 lysozyme Homo sapiens 78-86 27979093-5 2017 The water-holding capacity was markedly enhanced (p<0.05) with the increase in both the size and content of SPI aggregates. Water 4-9 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 111-114 28529781-3 2017 The CoII atom is coordinated by two TMB anions and two water mol-ecules in the basal plane, while another water mol-ecule bridges the CoII atoms in the axial directions, forming polymeric chains running along [001]. Water 55-60 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-8 28512575-1 2017 Multiple possibilities for the coordination of fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)3]+ to a protein have been determined and include binding to Asp, Glu, Arg and His amino-acid residues as well as to the C-terminal carboxylate in the vicinity of Leu and Pro. Water 60-63 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 47-50 28276244-4 2017 SET-LRP provides an ultrafast polymerization of a plethora of monomers (e.g., (meth)-acrylates, (meth)-acrylamides, styrene, and vinyl chloride) including hydrophobic and water insoluble to hydrophilic and water soluble. Water 171-176 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 28276244-4 2017 SET-LRP provides an ultrafast polymerization of a plethora of monomers (e.g., (meth)-acrylates, (meth)-acrylamides, styrene, and vinyl chloride) including hydrophobic and water insoluble to hydrophilic and water soluble. Water 206-211 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 29965143-4 2017 The results showed that the concentration gradient of both NO3-and NH4+ existed at the sediment-water interface. Water 96-101 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 59-62 28394334-0 2017 Corrigendum: Ectopic expression of Arabidopsis Target of Rapamycin (AtTOR) improves water-use efficiency and yield potential in rice. Water 84-89 target of rapamycin Arabidopsis thaliana 68-73 29965143-5 2017 NO3- concentrations decreased from bottom water to pore water and NO3- was accumulated in sediments. Water 42-47 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 29965143-5 2017 NO3- concentrations decreased from bottom water to pore water and NO3- was accumulated in sediments. Water 56-61 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 29965144-3 2017 The result showed concentrations of OCPs in water ranged from 1.89 to 90.19 ng L-1 (mean 30.16 ng L-1), and concentrations of OCPs in sediments varied from 3.10 to 16.02 ng g-1 (average 8.58 ng g-1). Water 44-49 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 79-82 29965151-9 2017 When treating eutrophic lake water with a phosphate concentration of 2 mg L-1, the phosphate concentration level could meet the III rank of Surface Water Environment Quality Standard of China by adopting the dosage of zirconium modified diatomite >=1.25 g L-1. Water 29-34 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 29965151-9 2017 When treating eutrophic lake water with a phosphate concentration of 2 mg L-1, the phosphate concentration level could meet the III rank of Surface Water Environment Quality Standard of China by adopting the dosage of zirconium modified diatomite >=1.25 g L-1. Water 148-153 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 28131916-8 2017 Water-soluble antioxidant Trolox also prevented TNF-induced activation and permeability of endothelium in vitro via inhibition of NFkappaB signaling, suggesting that the protective action of the uncouplers is linked to their antioxidant potential. Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 48-51 28106930-1 2017 The electrochemical behavior of fac-[Mn(pdbpy)(CO)3 Br] (pdbpy=4-phenyl-6-(phenyl-2,6-diol)-2,2"-bipyridine) (1) in acetonitrile under Ar, and its catalytic performances for CO2 reduction with added water, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE), and phenol are discussed in detail. Water 199-204 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 32-35 28095360-2 2017 Warfarin, as one of the most effective anticoagulants, was designed and synthesized via lipase from porcine pancreas (PPL) as a biocatalyst to catalyze the Michael addition of 4-hydroxycoumarin to alpha, beta-unsaturated enones in organic medium in the presence of water. Water 265-270 periplakin Homo sapiens 118-121 28288513-0 2017 Dielectric Relaxation of Ice in Gelatin-Water Mixtures. Water 40-45 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 28248453-0 2017 Nonmonotonic Hydration Behavior of Bovine Serum Albumin in Alcohol/Water Binary Mixtures: A Terahertz Spectroscopic Investigation. Water 67-72 albumin Homo sapiens 42-55 28287743-3 2017 We provide evidence for substantial enhancement (factor 4-230) of aqueous solubility of poorly water-soluble anionic drugs induced by low (0.1-5% (w/w)) concentration of EPO for a panel of seven acidic crystalline drugs. Water 95-100 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 170-173 28158469-8 2017 RESULTS: Increasing MIF expression in the NTS of 2K1C rats attenuated the development of hypertension, reversed the impairment of baroreflex function, and reduced the increase in water intake. Water 179-184 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 20-23 28027428-4 2017 We found that the water extract of P. koraiensis pinecones exhibits significant cytotoxic activity, with IC50 values ranging from 0.62 to 1.73 mg/ml in four human lung cancer cell lines, A549, H1264, H1299, and Calu-6, irrespective of their p53 status. Water 18-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 241-244 28371597-8 2017 Another protein that contributes to proton concentration increase in the extracellular space is tumor-specific HIF1alpha-dependent carbonic anhydrase IX, which generates a proton in the reaction between carbon dioxide and water. Water 222-227 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 111-120 28088531-0 2017 The effect of dissolved organic matter on soybean peroxidase-mediated removal of triclosan in water. Water 94-99 peroxidase Glycine max 50-60 27417258-6 2017 The barrier properties of IB1 are immediate upon application and remain effective for at least 12 h. It is absorbed into the stratum corneum of the skin and remains there until rinsing with water, yet the ingredients are not absorbed into the body. Water 190-195 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 28027428-5 2017 We also demonstrate that pinecone water extract induces apoptosis associated with caspase-3 activation in the same cancer cell lines. Water 34-39 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 82-91 27754715-1 2017 PURPOSE: Although aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is a member of the AQP family, it has limited water permeability compared with other members. Water 83-88 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 18-29 28135681-6 2017 In the presence of NO3- and CH3COO- (for synthesizing TFT-LCD wastewater), and F- and SO42- (for synthesizing semiconductor wastewater), CR% was lower than in pure water, although the ultimate PR% did not differ significantly. Water 67-72 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 19-22 28152411-4 2017 PCDD/F and PCB concentrations in two surface water samples are relatively low, with the average concentrations of 0.038 and 0.001 pg WHO-TEQ/L (7.474 and 1.862 pg L-1), respectively. Water 45-50 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 11-14 30595866-2 2017 PURPOSE: Evaluation of superoxide dismutase (SOD) variations as an antioxidant enzyme (with a physiological role in the dismutation of highly reactive oxygen free radicals into oxygen and water) in young patients with cardiac arrhythmias. Water 188-193 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 23-43 30595866-2 2017 PURPOSE: Evaluation of superoxide dismutase (SOD) variations as an antioxidant enzyme (with a physiological role in the dismutation of highly reactive oxygen free radicals into oxygen and water) in young patients with cardiac arrhythmias. Water 188-193 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 28134709-5 2017 RECENT FINDINGS: MAGED2 mutations caused X-linked polyhydramnios with prematurity and a severe but transient form of antenatal Bartter"s syndrome.We distinguish two types of hereditary NDI: a "pure" type with loss of water only and a complex type with loss of water and ions. Water 217-222 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 28134709-5 2017 RECENT FINDINGS: MAGED2 mutations caused X-linked polyhydramnios with prematurity and a severe but transient form of antenatal Bartter"s syndrome.We distinguish two types of hereditary NDI: a "pure" type with loss of water only and a complex type with loss of water and ions. Water 260-265 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 28134709-6 2017 Mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes, encoding the vasopressin V2 receptor and the water channel Aquaporin2, respectively, lead to a "pure" NDI with loss of water but normal conservation of ions. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 28134709-6 2017 Mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes, encoding the vasopressin V2 receptor and the water channel Aquaporin2, respectively, lead to a "pure" NDI with loss of water but normal conservation of ions. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 140-143 27754715-1 2017 PURPOSE: Although aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is a member of the AQP family, it has limited water permeability compared with other members. Water 83-88 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 31-35 27317656-5 2017 Exogenous human recombinant low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 protein reduced hematoma volume, brain water content surrounding hematoma, blood-brain barrier permeability and improved neurological function three days after intracerebral hemorrhage. Water 118-123 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 28-78 28134709-6 2017 Mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes, encoding the vasopressin V2 receptor and the water channel Aquaporin2, respectively, lead to a "pure" NDI with loss of water but normal conservation of ions. Water 157-162 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 28134709-6 2017 Mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes, encoding the vasopressin V2 receptor and the water channel Aquaporin2, respectively, lead to a "pure" NDI with loss of water but normal conservation of ions. Water 157-162 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 51-74 28134709-6 2017 Mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes, encoding the vasopressin V2 receptor and the water channel Aquaporin2, respectively, lead to a "pure" NDI with loss of water but normal conservation of ions. Water 157-162 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 140-143 28013161-0 2017 Development and evaluation of predictive model for bovine serum albumin-water partition coefficients of neutral organic chemicals. Water 72-77 albumin Homo sapiens 58-71 28013161-2 2017 In this study, we developed a new QSAR model for bovine serum albumin (BSA) - water partition coefficients (KBSA/W) of neutral organic chemicals with large structural variance, logKBSA/W values covering 3.5 orders of magnitude (1.19-4.76). Water 78-83 albumin Homo sapiens 56-69 27335015-6 2017 Its mass concentrations of 107 to 117 ng L-1 in three tap water samples were the highest of all herbicides measured in the drinking waters. Water 58-63 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 41-44 27335016-6 2017 Sum of mean concentrations of eight PFAAs detected in drinking tap water from Leipzig was 11.5 ng L-1, dominated by perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA, 6.2 ng L-1). Water 67-72 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 98-101 27614102-7 2017 RESULTS: Water vapour transmission rate demonstrated that as the phosphatidylcholine acyl chain length increased from C14, to C18, to C22, there was a corresponding increase in occlusive character. Water 9-14 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 126-129 28223469-5 2017 Most of these increases were significantly inhibited by either renal denervation performed at 8 weeks of age or treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, in drinking water starting at weaning. Water 194-199 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 130-159 27964896-8 2017 In the multivariable regress model, high water was closely associated with the MMSE score (Standardized Coefficient=-0.021) and cognitive impairment (arsenic 100 mug/L PR4/1=4.01). Water 41-46 phospholipid phosphatase related 4 Homo sapiens 167-172 28154204-4 2017 The structures of the N-acyl chain and long-chain base (LCB) of the molecule were determined by MS4 on [M + H - H2O - (1-O-FA)]+ ions that yielded multiple sets of specific ions. Water 112-115 clathrin, light polypeptide (Lcb) Mus musculus 56-59 28507478-6 2017 Melatonin treatment (10 mg/kg, daily in drinking water for 6 months) in aged mice significantly attenuated the age-induced downregulation of SIRT1, FOXO1, MT1 and MT2 protein expression and attenuated the age-induced increase in p53, ac-p53, MDM2, and DKK1 protein and mRNA expression. Water 49-54 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 155-158 28117151-2 2017 Drinking water is a route of exposure for populations using water contaminated by PFAS discharges. Water 9-14 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 82-86 28117151-14 2017 In the treated water, total PFAS concentrations never exceeded 60ng/L. Water 15-20 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 28-32 28368309-5 2017 In this review, the pioneering SN1 approaches performed in pure water and in the absence of a metal based Lewis acid are compiled and discussed. Water 64-69 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 31-34 28152563-8 2017 Analysis of these transitions shows that the free energy change for urea- and guanidine hydrochloride-induced Phafin2 denaturation in water is ~4 kcal mol-1 . Water 134-139 pleckstrin homology and FYVE domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 110-117 28153292-8 2017 The feasibility to directly determine parts-per-trillion concentration levels of PAHs after a very simple solid-phase extraction with C18 membranes is established with natural water samples containing uncalibrated constituents. Water 176-181 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 134-137 28009898-0 2017 3D-QSAR predictions for bovine serum albumin-water partition coefficients of organic anions using quantum mechanically based descriptors. Water 45-50 albumin Homo sapiens 31-44 28507478-6 2017 Melatonin treatment (10 mg/kg, daily in drinking water for 6 months) in aged mice significantly attenuated the age-induced downregulation of SIRT1, FOXO1, MT1 and MT2 protein expression and attenuated the age-induced increase in p53, ac-p53, MDM2, and DKK1 protein and mRNA expression. Water 49-54 metallothionein 2 Mus musculus 163-166 27978456-6 2017 The ability of these MNCPs for removing Pb(II) and Cd(II) from water and wastewater was studied, and the effects of different parameters (pH, adsorbent dosage, metal ion concentration, contact time and agitation) on the adsorption process were investigated. Water 63-68 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 40-57 28345058-2 2017 Nonrainfall waters (for example, fog and dew) are the least-studied and least-characterized components of the hydrological cycle, although they supply critical amounts of water for dryland ecosystems. Water 12-17 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 28330341-9 2017 Neglecting other nanoscale effects which may influence the contact angle, the line tension of SPC/E (extended simple point charge model) water was calculated to be 3.6x10-11 N, which is also in good agreement with the previously calculated values. Water 137-142 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 94-97 28248506-2 2017 Here, we report our systematic characterization of hydration dynamics around a beta-barrel protein, rat liver fatty acid-binding protein (rLFABP), to reveal the effect of different protein secondary structures on hydration water. Water 223-228 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-144 27987451-6 2017 Optimal conditions for removing As(III) and As(V) from water were established. Water 55-60 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 44-49 28297654-2 2017 To date, most water conduction studies on AQP0 were performed on protein expressed in Xenopus oocytes, and the results may therefore also reflect effects introduced by the oocytes themselves. Water 14-19 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 42-46 28225613-3 2017 To further investigate this issue and inspired by research in water oxidation, we calculate in the present study the dehydrogenation free energy of aqueous Co2+, which is the free energy change associated with the first step of the water oxidation reaction mechanism of recently investigated model Co(II)-aqua catalysts. Water 62-67 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 298-303 28225613-3 2017 To further investigate this issue and inspired by research in water oxidation, we calculate in the present study the dehydrogenation free energy of aqueous Co2+, which is the free energy change associated with the first step of the water oxidation reaction mechanism of recently investigated model Co(II)-aqua catalysts. Water 232-237 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 298-303 29965583-2 2017 It was shown in the results that after 30 d non-water starvation endurance, the effluent concentrations of NO3--N in sulfur/dolomite and pyrite/dolomite reactors increased from 1.78 mg L-1, 11.32 mg L-1 to 27.87 mg L-1, 26.56 mg L-1 respectively at the low temperature of 12-14C. Water 48-53 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 107-110 28352627-2 2017 The free water retention is due to non-osmotic vasopressin secretion resulting from the cirrhosis-associated splanchnic vasodilatation. Water 9-14 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-58 28281634-6 2017 The results highlighted the synergistic effects of SPI, HNTs, PVA, and PTGE on the mechanical properties, water resistance, and thermal stability of SPI films, which showed excellent strength and flexibility. Water 106-111 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 149-152 27325577-5 2017 METHODS: Mice were fed with ovalbumin (OVA) in drinking water then epicutaneously sensitized by repeated application of OVA to tape-stripped skin. Water 56-61 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 28-37 28111028-7 2017 In addition to small pores, the peritoneal membrane contains a specialized water channel, aquaporin 1, which is also present in capillaries of the peritoneal membrane. Water 75-80 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 90-101 28034894-5 2017 Herein, we hypothesized that hypo-osmotic stress following water ingestion modulates the eNOS/NO pathway, thereby alternating vascular resistance. Water 59-64 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 89-93 28034894-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: The hypo-osmotic stimulus of water ingestion increases angiopoietin-1 secretion and subsequently activates the Tie-2/Akt/eNOS signaling pathway in RBCs, thereby revealing a novel biological mechanism simultaneously occurring with the osmopressor response. Water 42-47 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 27900397-5 2017 Previous injections of NA (0.1 and 1 nmols) or Phen (0.1, 1 and 10 nmols) significantly enhanced the water intake elicited by the injection of ANG II into the SFO. Water 101-106 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 143-149 28034894-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: The hypo-osmotic stimulus of water ingestion increases angiopoietin-1 secretion and subsequently activates the Tie-2/Akt/eNOS signaling pathway in RBCs, thereby revealing a novel biological mechanism simultaneously occurring with the osmopressor response. Water 42-47 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 134-138 28156033-0 2017 Amplification of a FRET Probe by Lipid-Water Partition for the Detection of Acid Sphingomyelinase in Live Cells. Water 39-44 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 76-97 28534058-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Catalase enzyme is usually distributed in mammalian seminal plasma, where it decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen and enhances sperm survivability. Water 123-128 catalase Homo sapiens 12-20 27900397-0 2017 Noradrenaline receptor mechanisms modulate the angiotensin II-induced water intake in the subfornical organ in rats. Water 70-75 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 47-61 27900397-2 2017 Microinjection of ANG II (10 pmol, 50 nl) into the SFO caused a robust drinking response (water volume, 1.8-8.7 ml for 20 min). Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 18-24 27550154-7 2017 Toxic and potential toxic elements Cr, As, Cd, Tl, Pb in water and Al, Cr, As, Hg, Tl in feed were significantly correlated with those in milk (p < 0.05). Water 57-62 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 138-142 27550154-8 2017 Results of correlation analysis revealed that elements in water and feed might contribute to the elements in milk. Water 58-63 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 109-113 26919570-1 2017 The astrocytic water channel proteins aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are known to be altered in brains affected by several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer"s disease. Water 15-20 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 38-49 26919570-1 2017 The astrocytic water channel proteins aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are known to be altered in brains affected by several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer"s disease. Water 15-20 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 51-55 28012384-0 2017 Simultaneous removal of As(V) and Cr(VI) from water by macroporous anion exchanger supported nanoscale hydrous ferric oxide composite. Water 46-51 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 24-29 28012384-8 2017 Fixed-bed treatment of As(V)/Cr(VI) binary synthetic water by HFO-201 resulted in elimination of As (from 1.0 to below 0.01 mg/L) and Cr (from 5.0 to below 0.05 mg/L), with the treatment capacity of 1700 bed volume (BV). Water 53-58 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 23-28 27932595-9 2017 CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that hygiene practices and livestock water management are correlated with acute malnutrition in Sila, Chad. Water 75-80 chondroadherin Homo sapiens 140-144 28199208-8 2017 Moreover, the water and fodder consumption were significantly improved by MIF siRNA treatment. Water 14-19 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 74-77 27893932-6 2017 In this conceptual model, the density of rain is increased by solution of surface salts, transporting near-surface oxygenated NO3- bearing water downward where it encounters reducing conditions and mixes with oxygen-free ascending geologic brines. Water 139-144 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 126-129 27935709-6 2017 The incorporation of curcumin into oil-in-water emulsions (30% MCT, 1 mg curcumin/g MCT, d32 298 nm) improved its water dispersibility and chemical stability. Water 116-121 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 63-69 27324750-6 2017 The consumption of water during nebulization was acceptable, being 180 L ha-1 min-1 , which lasted an average of about 1 min to reduce the temperature below the threshold value of 30 C. A total of 85-90 hL (from 0.8 to 0.9 mm) of water per hectare per day was required. Water 19-24 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 73-83 28128939-5 2017 SP3+ ions adapt to the smaller size droplet through small conformational changes that result in coiling of the hydrophobic C-terminus of the peptide on or near the droplet surface, intramolecular interactions involving the hydrophilic N-terminus of the peptide, and water-mediated interactions between the SP3+ ion and H3O+ and Cl- ions. Water 266-271 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 28271365-4 2017 The new sequence was tested on lysozyme and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), demonstrating its efficiency in both water suppression and, more excitingly, preserving water-proximate biomolecular resonances in omega2. Water 125-130 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 62-79 28271365-4 2017 The new sequence was tested on lysozyme and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), demonstrating its efficiency in both water suppression and, more excitingly, preserving water-proximate biomolecular resonances in omega2. Water 176-181 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 62-79 28253085-3 2017 To the best of our knowledge, no study to date has evaluated the effects of water pipe smoking on cytochrome P450 (CYP450) activities and drug interaction potential in humans, whereas only limited information is available on the impact of secondhand smoke on drug metabolism. Water 76-81 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 98-113 28253085-11 2017 Further studies in larger prospective samples are recommended to evaluate water pipe and secondhand tobacco smoke effects on CYP450 function, particularly at higher smoke exposure conditions. Water 74-79 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 125-131 28336818-5 2017 When challenged with water deprivation, animals exposed to 0.15 mol/L NaCl during early life showed impaired water intake, reduced salt preference ratio, and vasopressin (AVP) secretion. Water 21-26 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 158-169 27090529-1 2017 In peritoneal dialysis (PD), ultrafiltration (UF) volume is the sum of solute-free- and solute-coupled-water removal, a dynamic process throughout the entire dwell exerted via aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and small pores, respectively. Water 103-108 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 176-187 28107951-10 2017 Furthermore, no unfolding was observed during the dissolution process of cytochrome c in water. Water 89-94 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 73-85 28094471-3 2017 The desorption rate of water molecules increases from 10 to 18 mg min-1 , while the diameters of polyacrylonitrile fibers reduce from 1.02 to 0.14 microm. Water 23-28 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 66-71 28107951-15 2017 Insulin underwent observable unfolding when water was used for dissolution. Water 44-49 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 28249415-10 2017 In contrast, the use of a classical Na-O Lennard-Jones potential with SPC/E water accurately predicts the Na-O distance as 2.39 A although the Na-O peak is over-structured with respect to experiment. Water 76-81 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 70-73 28272038-7 2017 Studies reveal that 6 mg/ml GPA-2 is able to effect a 100% removal of organic impurities - chlorophenol (50 ppm) and phthalic anhydride (70 ppm) - from water, while complete removal of the heavy metal ions (Cu+2, Co+2 and Cd+2) together at 30 ppm concentration has been achieved with 7.5 mg/ml GPA-2. Water 152-157 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 28293084-0 2017 Hydrogen-rich water protects against inflammatory bowel disease in mice by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and promoting heme oxygenase-1 expression. Water 14-19 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 129-145 28179567-5 2017 One mechanism in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana studied here comprises irreversible inhibition of RD21"s activity by Serpin1, whereas the other mechanism is a result of the reversible inhibition of RD21 activity by a Kunitz protease inhibitor named water-soluble chlorophyll-binding protein (WSCP). Water 255-260 Granulin repeat cysteine protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 204-208 28107010-5 2017 With the dispersion parameters optimized to phase compositions, the BK3 and GCP models were able to represent the CO2 solubility in water, however, the water composition in CO2-rich phase is systematically underestimated. Water 132-137 golgin B1 Homo sapiens 76-79 28128570-5 2017 In this study, we calculated potentials of mean force for water, ammonia, urea, molecular oxygen, and methanol across the urea transporter B (UT-B) and aquaporin-1 (AQP1), using 3D-RISM, as well as using MD simulations and umbrella sampling. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 152-163 28128570-5 2017 In this study, we calculated potentials of mean force for water, ammonia, urea, molecular oxygen, and methanol across the urea transporter B (UT-B) and aquaporin-1 (AQP1), using 3D-RISM, as well as using MD simulations and umbrella sampling. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 165-169 28230163-0 2017 Ectopic expression of Arabidopsis Target of Rapamycin (AtTOR) improves water-use efficiency and yield potential in rice. Water 71-76 target of rapamycin Arabidopsis thaliana 55-60 28104434-2 2017 The present study was performed to investigate effects and underlying mechanism of central injected opiorphin on food intake and water intake in mice. Water 129-134 opiorphin prepropeptide Homo sapiens 100-109 28104434-8 2017 Interestingly, the effect of opiorphin on water intake was increased in both fasted and freely feeding mice, which was completely blocked by captopril and valsartan. Water 42-47 opiorphin prepropeptide Homo sapiens 29-38 28104434-10 2017 All together, the food and water intake effects of opiorphin may be due to the protection of the endogenous angiotensin and opioid peptides from degradation by NEP or APN. Water 27-32 opiorphin prepropeptide Homo sapiens 51-60 28128371-1 2017 We report herein the efficient hydro-oxycarbonylation of symmetrical and unsymmetrical internal alkynes with carboxylic acids in water at 60 C, employing the catalytic system [AuCl(PPh3)]/AgOAc (5 mol%). Water 129-134 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 28220853-0 2017 Successive extraction of As(V), Cu(II) and P(V) ions from water using spent coffee powder as renewable bioadsorbents. Water 58-63 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 25-30 28220853-1 2017 For the first time, renewable and easy accessible pre-bleached spent coffee powder coated with polyethylenimine (PEI) and ferric ions (Coffee-PEI-Fe) was used for the successive adsorption of As(V), Cu(II) and P(V) ions from spiked water samples. Water 232-237 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 192-197 28151687-0 2017 Transient Phase of Ice Observed by Sum Frequency Generation at the Water/Mineral Interface During Freezing. Water 67-72 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 28151687-1 2017 We observed a transient noncentrosymmetric phase of ice at water/mineral interfaces during freezing, which enhanced the intensity of the IR-visible sum frequency generation intensity by up to 20-fold. Water 59-64 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 28361577-2 2017 Rats were fed ad libitum with normal tap water or tap water with extract of N. sativa seed, Ramaria condensata, Lactarius salmonicolor, Lactarius piperatus, and Tricholoma terreum for 3 days. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 28151687-3 2017 Since the most stable form of ice, hexagonal and cubic ice, are centrosymmetric, our study suggests the transient existence of stacking-disordered ice during the freezing process at water/mineral interfaces. Water 182-187 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 28151687-3 2017 Since the most stable form of ice, hexagonal and cubic ice, are centrosymmetric, our study suggests the transient existence of stacking-disordered ice during the freezing process at water/mineral interfaces. Water 182-187 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 55-58 28151687-3 2017 Since the most stable form of ice, hexagonal and cubic ice, are centrosymmetric, our study suggests the transient existence of stacking-disordered ice during the freezing process at water/mineral interfaces. Water 182-187 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 55-58 28007386-2 2017 The concentrations of PAHs in the surface water samples ranged from 1.7 to 2.8ngl-1 and from 0.04 to 59.6ngl-1 in pre- and postmonsoon, respectively. Water 42-47 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 78-83 28127614-2 2017 We show experimentally that our pump operates in almost deionized water for periods exceeding 24 h and induces fluid flows of mum s-1 over hundreds of mum. Water 66-71 latexin Homo sapiens 126-129 28127614-2 2017 We show experimentally that our pump operates in almost deionized water for periods exceeding 24 h and induces fluid flows of mum s-1 over hundreds of mum. Water 66-71 latexin Homo sapiens 151-154 28165084-0 2017 Unbinding of fluorinated oxime drug from the AChE gorge in polarizable water: a well-tempered metadynamics study. Water 71-76 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 45-49 28165084-3 2017 We systematically studied the unbinding of fluorinated obidoxime (FOBI) and non-fluorinated obidoxime (OBI) from the active site gorge of the serine hydrolase AChE in mean field polarizable water by employing all atom molecular dynamics simulations. Water 190-195 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 159-163 28201892-0 2017 Reverse Monte Carlo modeling of liquid water with the explicit use of the SPC/E interatomic potential. Water 39-44 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 74-77 28201892-1 2017 Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) modeling of liquid water, based on one neutron and one X-ray diffraction data set, applying also the most popular interatomic potential for water, extended simple point charge (SPC/E), has been performed. Water 45-50 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 203-206 28201892-2 2017 The strictly rigid geometry of SPC/E water molecules had to be loosened somewhat, in order to be able to produce a good fit to both sets of experimental data. Water 37-42 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 31-34 28024260-4 2017 The oligomerization process of insulin during development of pharmaceutical formulation with routinely used excipients has been studied using translation diffusion coefficient Dix10-10m2s-1 established in water solution. Water 205-210 insulin Homo sapiens 31-38 27998655-2 2017 Through chemical and molecular biology analysis, the results showed that the total concentrations of sulfonamides and tetracyclines were in the range 62.0-373.8ngL-1 and 0.2-259.1ngL-1 respectively in water samples, and in the range 0.19-1.59ngg-1 dry weight and 3.45-74.84ngg-1 dry weight respectively, in sediments samples. Water 201-206 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 160-165 28198447-8 2017 Etanercept treatment of old mice reversed these changes, suggesting that age-related changes in TNFalpha expression are an important regulator of mucosal 5-HT signalling and pellet output and water content in old mice. Water 192-197 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 96-104 28124697-3 2017 In this work, we investigate the adsorption onto a gold surface, in water, of an amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide, which is the amyloidogenic peptide involved in Alzheimer"s disease. Water 68-73 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 95-100 28124697-7 2017 Finally, relaxation of the Abeta conformations at the gold/water interface is performed by a 19 mus Hamiltonian-temperature replica exchange MD simulation. Water 59-64 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 27-32 28228725-2 2017 The water-soluble CORM-A1 reduced apoptosis and NADPH oxidase (NOX)-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha/cycloheximide (CHX) in mouse MODE-K intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), without influencing TNF-alpha/CHX-induced mitochondrial superoxide anion ([Formula: see text]). Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 117-138 28228725-2 2017 The water-soluble CORM-A1 reduced apoptosis and NADPH oxidase (NOX)-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha/cycloheximide (CHX) in mouse MODE-K intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), without influencing TNF-alpha/CHX-induced mitochondrial superoxide anion ([Formula: see text]). Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 140-150 27932503-9 2017 The final scenario has AQP1 primarily in the proximal duct cells which secrete water under baseline conditions. Water 79-84 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 28228725-2 2017 The water-soluble CORM-A1 reduced apoptosis and NADPH oxidase (NOX)-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha/cycloheximide (CHX) in mouse MODE-K intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), without influencing TNF-alpha/CHX-induced mitochondrial superoxide anion ([Formula: see text]). Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 243-252 28178789-0 2017 Corresponding-states behavior of SPC/E-based modified (bent and hybrid) water models. Water 72-77 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 33-36 28178789-3 2017 Molecular models of water, such as SPC/E, are needed for this purpose, and they have proved to capture many important features of real water. Water 20-25 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 35-38 28178789-3 2017 Molecular models of water, such as SPC/E, are needed for this purpose, and they have proved to capture many important features of real water. Water 135-140 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 35-38 28055215-4 2017 On the other hand, Salecan tuned the water content and the water release rate of the obtained hydrogel, leading to a controllable release rate of the insulin. Water 37-42 insulin Homo sapiens 150-157 28055215-4 2017 On the other hand, Salecan tuned the water content and the water release rate of the obtained hydrogel, leading to a controllable release rate of the insulin. Water 59-64 insulin Homo sapiens 150-157 27359349-0 2017 Claudin-2-mediated cation and water transport share a common pore. Water 30-35 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-9 27359349-2 2017 Former studies revealed that claudin-2 forms paracellular channels for small cations like sodium and potassium and also paracellular channels for water. Water 146-151 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 29-38 27359349-3 2017 This study analyses whether the diffusive transport of sodium and water occurs through a common pore of the claudin-2 channel. Water 66-71 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 108-117 27359349-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that claudin-2-mediated cation and water transport are frictionally coupled and share a common pore. Water 68-73 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 38-47 28179232-10 2017 Combining this approach with the systemic deletion of AMPKalpha1 we achieved reduced renal AMPK activity, accompanied by a shift to a moderate water- and salt-wasting phenotype. Water 143-148 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 54-64 27852737-7 2017 Water-restricted, wild-type mice showed an increase in vasopressin and aldose reductase mRNA, sorbitol, fructose and uric acid in the supraoptic nucleus. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-66 27883913-5 2017 Underground mine water and leachate contained higher mean concentrations (mug L-1) of Cu (9470), Co (3430) and Ni (590) compared with background concentrations (mug L-1) in un contaminated water of 1.9, 0.21 and 0.67 for Cu, Co and Ni respectively. Water 17-22 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 78-81 27979921-1 2017 Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) transfers electrons from cytochrome c (Cyt.c) to O2 to generate H2O, a process coupled to proton pumping. Water 105-108 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 14-26 27979921-1 2017 Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) transfers electrons from cytochrome c (Cyt.c) to O2 to generate H2O, a process coupled to proton pumping. Water 105-108 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 66-78 27979921-1 2017 Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) transfers electrons from cytochrome c (Cyt.c) to O2 to generate H2O, a process coupled to proton pumping. Water 105-108 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 80-85 28025000-4 2017 Water-soluble vitamins B1, B2, B3 (nicotinamide), B5, B9 and fat-soluble vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) were routinely detected in tears and blood serum while fat-soluble vitamin A (retinol) was detected only in blood serum. Water 0-5 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 23-33 28120195-1 2017 gamma-Glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) catalyzes the cleavage of gamma-glutamyl compounds and the transfer of gamma-glutamyl moiety to water or to amino acid/peptide acceptors. Water 131-136 membrane bound gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 30-33 27118686-0 2017 Spectroscopic investigation of water-soluble alloyed QDs with bovine serum albumin. Water 31-36 albumin Homo sapiens 69-82 27118686-1 2017 We present here a systematic investigation on the interaction between a water-soluble alloyed semiconductor quantum dot and bovine serum albumin using various spectroscopic techniques i.e. fluorescence quenching, resonance light scattering and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. Water 72-77 albumin Homo sapiens 131-144 27889934-11 2017 Follow-up experiments indicate that Ankrd23 mRNA level was increased 14-fold in cannulated gastrocnemius FA when intraluminal pressure was increased from 90 and 180 cm H2O for 4 hours. Water 168-171 ankyrin repeat domain 23 Mus musculus 36-43 28510040-1 2017 Here I review the molecular mechanisms by which water-soluble monomeric amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides are transformed into well-organized supramolecular complexes called amyloid fibrils. Water 48-53 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 86-91 27507631-6 2017 CD101 exhibited <2% degradation after long-term storage at 40 C as a lyophilized powder (9 months) and at room temperature in 5% dextrose (15 months), 0.9% saline (12 months) and sterile water (18 months). Water 191-196 CD101 molecule Homo sapiens 0-5 28254043-0 2017 Adsorption of Co(II) from aqueous solutions by water treatment residuals. Water 47-52 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 14-20 28254043-1 2017 A study on the removal of Co(II) from aqueous solutions by water treatment residuals (WTR) was conducted in batch conditions. Water 59-64 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 26-32 29744302-3 2017 The reduction of TCE under 90 mA current, 1 mL min-1 flow rate, and 1 mg L-1 initial TCE concentration, was inhibited in the presence of humic acids due to competition for direct electron transfer and/or reaction with atomic hydrogen produced at the cathode surface by water electrolysis. Water 269-274 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 73-76 28151443-2 2017 The radon concentrations were in the range of 3.56-98.57, 0.88-25.49, 0.73-1.35 and 0.24-1.03 Bq.L-1 for borehole, well, packaged and utility water, respectively. Water 142-147 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 97-100 27852737-9 2017 With water restriction, vasopressin in the pituitary of wild-type mice was significantly less than that of fructokinase-knockout mice, indicating that fructokinase-driven vasopressin secretion overrode synthesis. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 27852737-15 2017 NEW & NOTEWORTHY: This study increases our understanding of the mechanisms leading to vasopressin release under conditions of water restriction (acute dehydration). Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 90-101 27852737-17 2017 Nevertheless, mice undergoing water restriction remain capable of maintaining sufficient vasopressin (copeptin) levels to allow normal urinary concentration. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 89-100 27887832-0 2017 Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in the Pra and Kakum River basins and associated tap water in Ghana. Water 82-87 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 78-81 28242818-1 2017 Collecting duct (CD) endothelin-1 (ET-1) is an autocrine inhibitor of Na+ and water reabsorption. Water 78-83 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 21-33 28242818-1 2017 Collecting duct (CD) endothelin-1 (ET-1) is an autocrine inhibitor of Na+ and water reabsorption. Water 78-83 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 28242818-2 2017 Salt or water loading increases CD ET-1 production; this is likely due, at least in part, to increased tubule fluid flow. Water 8-13 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 28242818-10 2017 Based on these and previously published findings, we present a comparison of flow-stimulated CD ET-1 production between CCD and IMCD We suggest that flow-stimulated CCD ET-1 production may be more involved in responding to Na+ delivery, while IMCD ET-1 production may be more responsive to water and solute delivery; the responsible pathways for mediating these effects in the two regions of the CD appear to be substantially distinct from one another. Water 290-295 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 28242818-10 2017 Based on these and previously published findings, we present a comparison of flow-stimulated CD ET-1 production between CCD and IMCD We suggest that flow-stimulated CCD ET-1 production may be more involved in responding to Na+ delivery, while IMCD ET-1 production may be more responsive to water and solute delivery; the responsible pathways for mediating these effects in the two regions of the CD appear to be substantially distinct from one another. Water 290-295 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 27887832-7 2017 The mean concentrations of PFAAs in the Kakum and Pra Rivers were 281 and 398ng/L, while tap water (supplied from the treatment of water from those rivers) contained concentrations of 197 and 200ng/L, respectively. Water 94-99 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 90-93 27847182-11 2017 In addition, the similarity of the temporal variations of the regional average of pH, NH4-N, and NO3-N concentrations in groundwater with those in the Yangtze River at the outlet of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) suggests that the variations of these parameters in the WJHP is partly due to water storage by the TGR. Water 127-132 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 97-100 27887832-9 2017 The risk quotient (RQ) attributed to drinking of tap water was estimated at 1.01 and 1.74 for PFOA and PFOS, respectively. Water 53-58 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 28146084-3 2017 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a small hydrophobic integral transmembrane protein with a predominant role in trans-cellular water transport. Water 115-120 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 28061027-0 2017 Insights into the Oxidation Mechanism of sp2-sp3 Hybrid Carbon Materials: Preparation of a Water-Soluble 2D Porous Conductive Network and Detectable Molecule Separation. Water 91-96 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 41-44 28061027-0 2017 Insights into the Oxidation Mechanism of sp2-sp3 Hybrid Carbon Materials: Preparation of a Water-Soluble 2D Porous Conductive Network and Detectable Molecule Separation. Water 91-96 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 45-48 28146084-3 2017 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a small hydrophobic integral transmembrane protein with a predominant role in trans-cellular water transport. Water 115-120 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 28125062-4 2017 This was done to qualitatively improve the apparent ion-lipid binding constants obtained from simulations with the original force field (Berger lipids and GROMOS87 ions in combination with the SPC water model) in comparison to experimental data. Water 197-202 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 193-196 28026940-6 2017 Additionally, while these substitutions modulate PON1"s active site shape, volume, and loop flexibility, their largest effect is in altering the solvent accessibility of the active site by expanding the active site volume, allowing additional water molecules to enter. Water 243-248 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 28039837-3 2017 The crystal structure of a potent inhibitor bound to the active CDK2/cyclin A complex revealed that the biphenyl substituent at position 5 of the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine scaffold was located in a previously unexplored pocket and that six water molecules resided in the active site. Water 240-245 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 69-77 27966811-1 2017 Visible-light irradiation of a ternary hybrid catalyst prepared by grafting a dye, an H2 evolving CoIII catalyst and a CO-producing ReI catalyst on TiO2 have been found to produce both H2 and CO (syngas) in CO2 -saturated N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF)/water solution containing a 0.1 m sacrificial electron donor. Water 251-256 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 98-103 28103989-5 2017 Then the PRP of the two groups was activated in water bath at 37 C for 1 h. The formation time of PRG was recorded, and the formation situation of PRG was observed within 1 hour of activation. Water 48-53 prion protein Homo sapiens 9-12 28067397-2 2017 This complex promoted chemical and photochemical water oxidation efficiently with turnover frequencies of 0.28 s-1 and 5 min-1, respectively. Water 49-54 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 121-126 27924329-4 2017 The water matrix used was a simulated secondary effluent doped with 200 mug L-1 of the pesticide acetamiprid (ACTM) due to its recalcitrant nature. Water 4-9 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 76-79 27701016-4 2017 Insulin incorporation into the HII systems shrank the cylinders as it competed with the lipids in water-bonding. Water 98-103 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 28001158-3 2017 Here, we focus on the mechanism of a water-head-driven oscillator and analyze the functions of its flow-switching period (T) and flow rate (Q) in a wide range (0.1 s-5.9 h and 2 muL min-1-2 mL min-1). Water 37-42 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 182-189 28001158-3 2017 Here, we focus on the mechanism of a water-head-driven oscillator and analyze the functions of its flow-switching period (T) and flow rate (Q) in a wide range (0.1 s-5.9 h and 2 muL min-1-2 mL min-1). Water 37-42 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 182-187 27611473-9 2017 The small molecules regulated dual-functional platform based on UCNPs/AuNPs is a simple, label-free method and can be applied for the turn-on fluorescence detection of AChE activity in human serum and Cd2+ in real water samples. Water 214-219 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 168-172 28098196-2 2017 Here, HFO nanoparticles with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or starch as modifier was synthesized for the purpose of stability improvement and As(V) removal from water. Water 161-166 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 142-147 27916130-3 2017 Under the established conditions, the detection and quantification limits were 0.002 mug L-1 and 0.007 mug L-1 by using 5 mL of waste water and the intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations were less than 10.2% at concentrations of 0.02 and 0.1 mug L-1. Water 134-139 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 107-110 27916130-3 2017 Under the established conditions, the detection and quantification limits were 0.002 mug L-1 and 0.007 mug L-1 by using 5 mL of waste water and the intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations were less than 10.2% at concentrations of 0.02 and 0.1 mug L-1. Water 134-139 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 107-110 27916130-5 2017 Hydrazine was detected over a concentration range of 0.011-0.074 mug L-1 in 5 of 20 waste water samples. Water 90-95 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 69-72 27958733-4 2017 The additional water molecules can stabilize the transition states and the product complexes, and we infer that adding more water molecules in the reactions mainly act as solvent and promoting to form the methylamine nitrate (CH3NH3+NO3-). Water 15-20 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 233-236 27886764-3 2017 In this work, a simple and practical method is reported for the first time for the sensitive and selective colorimetric assay of ALP activity by exploiting a water-soluble Cu(II)-phenanthroline complex as the probe, on the basis of the distinctive metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) properties. Water 158-163 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 129-132 28102983-0 2017 Diseases Associated With Exposure to Contaminants in the Water Supply at Camp Lejeune. Water 57-62 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 73-77 27958733-4 2017 The additional water molecules can stabilize the transition states and the product complexes, and we infer that adding more water molecules in the reactions mainly act as solvent and promoting to form the methylamine nitrate (CH3NH3+NO3-). Water 124-129 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 233-236 28005365-6 2017 Dendritic PEGylated TAM radicals, TNP1 and TNP2, have higher water solubility and lower susceptibility for self-aggregation than their linear analogues TPP1 and TPP2. Water 61-66 transition protein 2 Mus musculus 43-47 28081165-3 2017 We hypothesized that ADPKD patients have a more severely impaired urine concentrating capacity in comparison to other patients with chronic kidney disease at a similar level of kidney function, with consequently an enhanced AVP response to water deprivation with higher circulating AVP concentrations. Water 240-245 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 224-227 28068769-3 2017 Here, we develop a high-resolution CG force field for hydrated polyphenylene oxide/trimethylamine chloride (PPO/TMACl) membranes compatible with the mW water model using a hierarchical parametrization approach based on Uncertainty Quantification and reference atomistic simulations modeled with the Generalized Amber Force Field (GAFF) and TIP4P/2005 water. Water 152-157 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 108-111 28068769-3 2017 Here, we develop a high-resolution CG force field for hydrated polyphenylene oxide/trimethylamine chloride (PPO/TMACl) membranes compatible with the mW water model using a hierarchical parametrization approach based on Uncertainty Quantification and reference atomistic simulations modeled with the Generalized Amber Force Field (GAFF) and TIP4P/2005 water. Water 351-356 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 108-111 28068769-9 2017 The CG model of hydrated PPO/TMACl water is about 100 times faster than the reference atomistic GAFF-TIP4P/2005 model. Water 35-40 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 25-28 27660387-1 2017 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), the major intrinsic protein of the eye lens, plays a vital role in maintaining lens clarity by facilitating the transport of water across lens fiber cell membranes. Water 145-150 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-11 27660387-1 2017 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), the major intrinsic protein of the eye lens, plays a vital role in maintaining lens clarity by facilitating the transport of water across lens fiber cell membranes. Water 145-150 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 13-17 27660387-2 2017 AQP0 reduces its osmotic water permeability constant (Pf) in response to increases in the external calcium concentration, an effect that is mediated by an interaction with the calcium-binding messenger protein, calmodulin (CaM), and phosphorylation of the CaM-binding site abolishes calcium sensitivity. Water 25-30 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-4 27530073-5 2017 Wastewater addition increased the reduction of both As(V) and Cr(VI) compared to the control (Milli-Q water) and the effect was more pronounced in the case of Cr(VI). Water 5-10 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 52-57 28258571-1 2017 Several aquaporin (AQP )-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2 -6 in the collecting duct; AQP7 in the proximal tubule; AQP8 in the proximal tubule and collecting duct; and AQP11 in the endoplasmic reticulum of proximal tubule cells. Water 30-35 aquaporin 11 Mus musculus 260-265 28056940-8 2017 Approximately 22.58% (7/31) of case-patients and 2.56% (2/78) of controls drank water sold in small plastic bags (ORM-H = 8.90; 95%CI = 1.60-49.00); 54.54% (18/33) of case-patients and 19.23% (15/78) of controls consumed locally-made drinks (ORM-H = 4.60; 95%CI: 1.90-11.00). Water 80-85 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 28056940-8 2017 Approximately 22.58% (7/31) of case-patients and 2.56% (2/78) of controls drank water sold in small plastic bags (ORM-H = 8.90; 95%CI = 1.60-49.00); 54.54% (18/33) of case-patients and 19.23% (15/78) of controls consumed locally-made drinks (ORM-H = 4.60; 95%CI: 1.90-11.00). Water 80-85 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 242-245 28057077-7 2017 Ice ingestion with a long rest interval (-0.55 +- 0.07 C; both p < 0.05) allowed for a greater drop in the core temperature than both ice ingestion with a short rest interval (-0.36 +- 0.16 C) and cold water ingestion (-0.11 +- 0.14 C). Water 207-212 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 27989461-3 2017 Vasopressin levels begin to fall within minutes of water consumption, even prior to changes in blood osmolality. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 28880970-8 2017 The isolation of BCRP is still not an easy task, because its insolubility in water and the presence of membrane rafts pose serious methodological and technical challenges during the purification. Water 77-82 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 28971444-11 2017 Hepatic function was affected by both sugar products and water melon, which were positively correlated with total bilirubin and AST/SGOT respectively. Water 57-62 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 128-131 28054966-7 2017 Insulin AUC was higher for coffee and LFM versus OJ and water; (2) Glucose AUCs were not different among water and milks while insulin AUC was higher for milks versus water. Water 56-61 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 28258579-5 2017 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR ) was initially thought as a water channel but now not believed to transport water directly. Water 135-140 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-51 28258579-5 2017 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR ) was initially thought as a water channel but now not believed to transport water directly. Water 135-140 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 53-57 28258579-5 2017 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR ) was initially thought as a water channel but now not believed to transport water directly. Water 87-92 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-51 28258579-5 2017 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR ) was initially thought as a water channel but now not believed to transport water directly. Water 87-92 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 53-57 28614812-5 2017 This "first" water channel was originally named CHIP28 and is now known as aquaporin 1. Water 13-18 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 48-54 28614812-5 2017 This "first" water channel was originally named CHIP28 and is now known as aquaporin 1. Water 13-18 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 75-86 29167584-1 2017 In this research we develop, test, and demonstrate the newest extension of the software HVAC-Cx (NIST and CSTB 2014), an automated commissioning tool for detecting common mechanical faults and control errors in chilled-water distribution systems (loops). Water 219-224 cystatin B Homo sapiens 106-110 27718428-2 2017 Over 90% As(V) and Se(VI) was removed by 2.5 g L-1 ZVI in Day-14 flowback water up to 96-h reaction, with the remaining concentration below the maximum contaminant level for As(V) and criterion continuous concentration for Se(VI) recommended by US EPA. Water 74-79 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 9-14 28674250-11 2017 and ad libitum ingestion of the magnesium-rich mineral hard water (212 ppm as magnesium) partially, but significantly, attenuated the severity of colitis by decreasing the accumulation of P2X7R-immunopositive mast cells in the colon. Water 60-65 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 188-193 28154309-8 2017 When the G-MRPs were placed in water, the porous matrix base was immediately dissolved, and each embedded MRP was individually released, thus inducing monodispersion and significantly improved dispersibility. Water 31-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 27718428-7 2017 The characterization of As(V)- and Se(VI)-loaded ZVI by X-ray diffraction and Raman analysis revealed that ZVI gradually converted to magnetite/maghemite corrosion products with lepidocrocite in flowback water over 30 days. Water 204-209 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 24-29 27412400-2 2017 The equilibrium stability of an apoA-I molecule at the lipid interface (12.7 kcal/mol) predicted by a thermodynamic cycle for apolipoprotein folding-unfolding in water and at interface, largely exceeds apoA-I helix stability in HDL against chemical denaturation (3-5 kcal/mol). Water 162-167 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 32-38 28117000-6 2017 We also discuss the significance of the inappropriate functioning of the vasopressin system for: the development of cardiovascular diseases; disturbances of the water-electrolyte balance; energy metabolism; inflammatory processes; pain; neurogenic stress; memory disorders; depression; anxiety; autism; and schizophrenia. Water 161-166 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 73-84 28714397-2 2017 The main function of AVP is the control of fluid homeostasis by inducing water conservation by the kidney, but it also stimulates arteriolar vasoconstriction and the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 21-24 27412400-4 2017 The conformational transitions between apoA-I conformers in water and lipid phases correspond to Lumry-Eyring model OL CL MW, where OL and CL are open and closed structures of HDLbound apoA-I, and MW is the molten globule in water. Water 229-234 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 39-45 27412400-4 2017 The conformational transitions between apoA-I conformers in water and lipid phases correspond to Lumry-Eyring model OL CL MW, where OL and CL are open and closed structures of HDLbound apoA-I, and MW is the molten globule in water. Water 60-65 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 39-45 27436402-2 2017 The Maxwell"s stress generated from the electric field at the oil-water interface could deform, stretch, neck, pin, and disintegrate a droplet into many miniaturized daughter droplets, which eventually ushered a one-step method to form water-in-oil microemulsion employing microchannels. Water 66-71 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 27436402-2 2017 The Maxwell"s stress generated from the electric field at the oil-water interface could deform, stretch, neck, pin, and disintegrate a droplet into many miniaturized daughter droplets, which eventually ushered a one-step method to form water-in-oil microemulsion employing microchannels. Water 236-241 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 27974431-0 2017 BET 2: Ice water immersion, other vagal manoeuvres or adenosine for SVT in children. Water 11-16 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 7-10 27974431-7 2017 This best evidence shows that ice water to the face appears to be a safe, quick, effective and non-invasive treatment for paediatric SVT. Water 34-39 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 27622909-1 2017 INTRODUCTION: Since the discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) as a water channel, more than 2,000 articles, reviews and chapters have been published. Water 61-66 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 37-48 27213514-7 2017 The water consumption rate was approximately 2.35 L min-1, while the total power consumed was 270 W. This study demonstrates that the ESWS could be a potentially effective and feasible tool in controlling PM emissions for commercial poultry facilities. Water 4-9 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 52-57 27844316-8 2017 Furthermore, the maximum concentrations in raw water of WTPs was kept at 82.1 ng L-1 for 2-MIB, 5.6 ng L-1 for geosmin, and 66.1 ng L-1 for beta-ionone. Water 47-52 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 81-84 27844316-8 2017 Furthermore, the maximum concentrations in raw water of WTPs was kept at 82.1 ng L-1 for 2-MIB, 5.6 ng L-1 for geosmin, and 66.1 ng L-1 for beta-ionone. Water 47-52 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 103-106 27844316-8 2017 Furthermore, the maximum concentrations in raw water of WTPs was kept at 82.1 ng L-1 for 2-MIB, 5.6 ng L-1 for geosmin, and 66.1 ng L-1 for beta-ionone. Water 47-52 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 103-106 27622909-1 2017 INTRODUCTION: Since the discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) as a water channel, more than 2,000 articles, reviews and chapters have been published. Water 61-66 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 50-54 28656120-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Several studies have investigated copeptin as a prognostic marker of different acute diseases and as a diagnostic marker in disorders of water and salt homeostasis. Water 149-154 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-54 28432473-4 2017 Of current pharmacological interest are the selective and non-selective vasopressin receptor antagonists (VRAs), which inhibit vasoconstriction and cardiac remodeling mediated by the V1a receptors in smooth blood vessels, and water retention (increased urine osmolality and decreased water excretion) by increasing aquaporin-2 water channels mediated by the V2 receptors in the renal collecting tubules. Water 284-289 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 72-83 28133531-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Coumarin and ICE possess anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of PGE2 and NO along with pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta production. Water 25-28 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 138-147 28133531-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Coumarin and ICE possess anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of PGE2 and NO along with pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta production. Water 25-28 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 149-153 28133531-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Coumarin and ICE possess anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of PGE2 and NO along with pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta production. Water 25-28 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 155-163 28630783-7 2017 The limits of detection were 11.3, 29.2, and 46.0 nM for tap water, pond water, and iron supplement tablets, respectively. Water 61-66 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 28028745-0 2017 Hexagonal ice in pure water and biological NMR samples. Water 22-27 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 10-13 28028745-2 2017 We characterize its spectroscopic behavior in the temperature range from 100 to 273 K, and find that it behaves like pure water ice. Water 122-127 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 128-131 27646203-10 2017 A homology model of the RyR2 pore-region showed that the I4855M mutant reside is located in the highly conserved "inner vestibule", a water-filled cavity. Water 134-139 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 28115125-1 2017 Photochemical production of carbonyl sulfide (COS), carbon disulfide (CS2) and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) was intensively studied in the water from the Aohai Lake of Beijing city. Water 133-138 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 70-73 28115125-2 2017 The lake water was found to be highly supersaturated with COS, CS2 and DMS, with their initial concentrations of 0.91+-0.073nmol/L, 0.55+-0.071nmol/L and 0.37+-0.062nmol/L, respectively. Water 9-14 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 28204526-6 2017 Additionally, a BCAT3 mutant was more sensitive to water-deficit stress than wild type plants. Water 51-56 branched-chain aminotransferase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-21 28115125-3 2017 The evident photochemical production of COS and CS2 in the lake water under irradiation of 365nm and 302nm indicated that photochemical production of them might be the reason for their supersaturation. Water 64-69 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 28115125-5 2017 The water cage effect was found to favor COS production but inhibit CS2 and DMS formation, indicating that COS photochemical production was mainly from direct degradation of the precursors and the formation of CS2 and DMS needed intermediates via combination of carbon-centered radicals and sulfur-centered radicals. Water 4-9 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 28115125-5 2017 The water cage effect was found to favor COS production but inhibit CS2 and DMS formation, indicating that COS photochemical production was mainly from direct degradation of the precursors and the formation of CS2 and DMS needed intermediates via combination of carbon-centered radicals and sulfur-centered radicals. Water 4-9 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 210-213 28115125-6 2017 The above assumptions were further confirmed by simulation experiments with addition of carbonyls and amino acids (cysteine and methionine), and the photochemical formation mechanisms for COS, CS2 and DMS in water were derived from the investigations. Water 208-213 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 193-196 27973744-5 2017 The lowest detectable concentration for lysozyme was 0.5 mug/mL in water and 5 mug/mL on a stainless steel food-handling surface. Water 67-72 lysozyme Homo sapiens 40-48 27619505-4 2017 A boiling water extract of ginseng inhibited SGLT1 in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 0.85 mg/ml. Water 10-15 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 27770926-5 2017 The water resistance of the PHA-g-AA/TASP membranes was greater than that of the PHA/ASP membranes, and a cytocompatibility evaluation with human foreskin fibroblasts (FBs) indicated that both materials were nontoxic. Water 4-9 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 28-36 26916835-6 2017 In comparison with SPI, GC-SPI showed enhanced water-binding capacity, could form aggregates with enlarged hydrodynamic radius (180.2 vs. 82.9 nm) and negative zeta-potential (-31.2 vs. -27.7 mV) in dispersion, but exhibited lower thermal stability (e.g. greater mass loss) upon heating at a temperature above 288 C. GC-SPI also had lower in vitro proteolytic digestibility than SPI due to the protein cross-linking. Water 47-52 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 27-30 26916835-6 2017 In comparison with SPI, GC-SPI showed enhanced water-binding capacity, could form aggregates with enlarged hydrodynamic radius (180.2 vs. 82.9 nm) and negative zeta-potential (-31.2 vs. -27.7 mV) in dispersion, but exhibited lower thermal stability (e.g. greater mass loss) upon heating at a temperature above 288 C. GC-SPI also had lower in vitro proteolytic digestibility than SPI due to the protein cross-linking. Water 47-52 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 27-30 26916835-6 2017 In comparison with SPI, GC-SPI showed enhanced water-binding capacity, could form aggregates with enlarged hydrodynamic radius (180.2 vs. 82.9 nm) and negative zeta-potential (-31.2 vs. -27.7 mV) in dispersion, but exhibited lower thermal stability (e.g. greater mass loss) upon heating at a temperature above 288 C. GC-SPI also had lower in vitro proteolytic digestibility than SPI due to the protein cross-linking. Water 47-52 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 27-30 27770926-5 2017 The water resistance of the PHA-g-AA/TASP membranes was greater than that of the PHA/ASP membranes, and a cytocompatibility evaluation with human foreskin fibroblasts (FBs) indicated that both materials were nontoxic. Water 4-9 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 28-31 28228348-9 2017 Moreover, an increase in liver lipid accumulation of rats treated with gaseous drinks is shown opposed to control rats treated with degassed beverage or tap water. Water 157-162 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-156 28735404-5 2017 In this chapter, we describe the development and validation of a PGC-based liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MSn) method suitable for the target analysis of water-soluble carbohydrates, such as raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs). Water 174-179 moesin Homo sapiens 126-129 27918546-2 2017 We show that the urea transporter (UT-B) can be used as a gene reporter, where reporter expression is detected using 1H MRI measurements of UT-B-mediated increases in plasma membrane water exchange. Water 183-188 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Rattus norvegicus 35-39 27918546-2 2017 We show that the urea transporter (UT-B) can be used as a gene reporter, where reporter expression is detected using 1H MRI measurements of UT-B-mediated increases in plasma membrane water exchange. Water 183-188 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Rattus norvegicus 140-144 27918546-3 2017 HEK cells transfected with the reporter showed an increased apparent water exchange rate (AXR), which increased in line with UT-B expression. Water 69-74 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Rattus norvegicus 125-129 27908549-4 2017 RESULTS: The water extracts (dose-dependently for noni leaves) increased bone regeneration biomarker (runt-related transcription factor 2, bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteoprotegerin, estrogen receptor 1 [ESR1], collagen type I alpha 1A) expressions and reduced the inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, nuclear factor [NF]-kappaB, and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand) mRNA expressions/levels in the rats. Water 13-18 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-137 27908549-4 2017 RESULTS: The water extracts (dose-dependently for noni leaves) increased bone regeneration biomarker (runt-related transcription factor 2, bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteoprotegerin, estrogen receptor 1 [ESR1], collagen type I alpha 1A) expressions and reduced the inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, nuclear factor [NF]-kappaB, and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand) mRNA expressions/levels in the rats. Water 13-18 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 293-306 28145211-6 2017 In this group of patients, liberal doses of insulin, fluids and bicarbonate may lead to a decrease in the effective serum osmolarity which can lead to water shifts in the cerebrum. Water 151-156 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 28603108-3 2017 The separation was carried out on C18 column by using mobile phase as mixture of water and methanol (45:55%v/v). Water 81-86 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 34-37 28741466-2 2017 Most of our knowledge on GroEL function is derived from studies with denatured water-soluble proteins or short peptide mimetics. Water 79-84 GroEL Escherichia coli 25-30 28740739-0 2017 A Combined Water Extract of Frankincense and Myrrh Alleviates Neuropathic Pain in Mice via Modulation of TRPV1. Water 11-16 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 105-110 28740739-4 2017 We hypothesized that the water extraction of frankincense and myrrh (WFM) exerted its analgesia effect by modulating the neuronal function of TRPV1. Water 25-30 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 142-147 28684123-10 2017 On the other hand, higher aspirin doses have been reported to exert a negative impact on blood pressure due to inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 activity, which reduces renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate and sodium and water excretion. Water 226-231 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 125-141 28190398-3 2017 As facilitated by our discovery in 2005 that "completely insoluble" proteins could be solubilized in unsalted water, we have deciphered that disease- and aging-associated factors act to eliminate the native folds of human VAPB-MSP and SOD1, as well as E. coli S1 ribosomal protein, consequently unlocking amphiphilic/hydrophobic regions universally existing in proteins. Water 110-115 VAMP associated protein B and C Homo sapiens 222-226 28219320-3 2017 Although, World Health Organization (WHO) has set the limit of Cd in drinking water is 0.005 mg L-1, the industrial activities release much higher concentrations of metal ions to the water stream than the prescribed limits, which leads to the increasing health hazards and environmental pollution. Water 78-83 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 96-99 28100855-10 2016 Formed hydrogen peroxide is decomposed into water and oxygen by catalase or glutathione peroxidase. Water 44-49 catalase Homo sapiens 64-72 27768907-8 2017 The water-soluble components (SO42-, NO3-, NH4+ and WSOC) showed a clear diurnal variation due to the specific meteorological conditions of Mount Tai. Water 4-9 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 37-40 27908452-3 2017 In batch ozonation experiments, the formation of NO3- and NH4+ was investigated for natural organic matter standards, surface water, and wastewater effluent samples. Water 126-131 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 49-52 27908452-4 2017 A good correlation was found between NO3- formation and the O3 exposure (R2 > 0.82) during ozonation of both model DON solutions and real water samples. Water 141-146 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 37-40 27923288-3 2017 The present study found that TLR4 played a protective role in a mouse model of water immersion (23 C) restraint stress. Water 79-84 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 29-33 28665380-10 2017 The beneficial therapeutic action of acupuncture and drinking mineral water is underlain by their impact on the mechanisms of resistance to insulin that manifests itself as a decrease of the fasting secretion of this hormone and optimization of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Water 70-75 insulin Homo sapiens 140-147 28665380-11 2017 The therapeutic effect of acupuncture and drinking mineral water is realized through the induction of the stress-initiating reactions which activate the processes of adaptation, with reflexotherapy largely acting on the cardiovascular system and drinking mineral water on the system responsible for insulin regulation of the metabolic processes. Water 59-64 insulin Homo sapiens 299-306 28665380-11 2017 The therapeutic effect of acupuncture and drinking mineral water is realized through the induction of the stress-initiating reactions which activate the processes of adaptation, with reflexotherapy largely acting on the cardiovascular system and drinking mineral water on the system responsible for insulin regulation of the metabolic processes. Water 263-268 insulin Homo sapiens 299-306 28948731-3 2017 The effect of water extraction on activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in osteoblast was referred as the evaluation index for investigating four factors: water consumption (A), heating time (B), soaking time (C), and number of decocting (D), analyzing the optimum extraction conditions, and verifying the effectiveness of this process. Water 14-19 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 46-66 28948731-3 2017 The effect of water extraction on activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in osteoblast was referred as the evaluation index for investigating four factors: water consumption (A), heating time (B), soaking time (C), and number of decocting (D), analyzing the optimum extraction conditions, and verifying the effectiveness of this process. Water 14-19 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 68-71 28948731-3 2017 The effect of water extraction on activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in osteoblast was referred as the evaluation index for investigating four factors: water consumption (A), heating time (B), soaking time (C), and number of decocting (D), analyzing the optimum extraction conditions, and verifying the effectiveness of this process. Water 156-161 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 46-66 28036023-4 2016 AQP1 and AQP4, the two primary aquaporin molecules of the central nervous system, regulate brain water and CSF movement and contribute to cytotoxic and vasogenic edema, where they control the size of the intracellular and extracellular fluid volumes, respectively. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 32263790-4 2016 The results confirmed the successful synthesis of PEG-EP3, which showed high water dispersibility with a size distribution of 249 +- 1 nm, intense yellow-green fluorescence in aqueous solution with a fluorescence quantum yield of 35%, and a low critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 0.039 mg mL-1. Water 77-82 prostaglandin E receptor 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 27689385-0 2016 High-Efficiency Fog Collector: Water Unidirectional Transport on Heterogeneous Rough Conical Wires. Water 31-36 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 28144360-6 2016 The physical stability of nanoTiO2 dispersions is diminished in the presence of the salts found in tap water (and occurring also in surface waters and ground water) and they are precipitated immediately. Water 103-108 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 99-102 28144360-6 2016 The physical stability of nanoTiO2 dispersions is diminished in the presence of the salts found in tap water (and occurring also in surface waters and ground water) and they are precipitated immediately. Water 140-145 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 99-102 28144360-9 2016 The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and ibuprofen as model organic pollutants in various media (distilled water, NaCl solution and tap water) has been studied using nanoTiO2 as catalyst stabilized by CMBCD-P. Water 148-153 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 144-147 27373564-2 2016 In eye lens tissue, circulation of water, ions and metabolites is ensured by a microcirculation system in which aquaporin-0 (AQP0) plays a central role. Water 35-40 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 112-123 27940912-2 2016 Accumulated evidence suggests that the reaction path of PKMT-catalyzed methylation consists of the formation of a cofactor(cosubstrate)-PKMT-substrate complex, lysine deprotonation through dynamic water channels, and a nucleophilic substitution (SN2) transition state for transmethylation. Water 197-202 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 246-249 27984871-1 2016 A nitrate ion (NO3-) with its trigonal planar geometry and charges distributed among nitrogen and oxygen atoms can couple to the extensive hydrogen bond network of water to give rise to unique dynamical characteristics. Water 164-169 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 15-18 27924325-4 2016 LB-1 exhibits good thermal and water stability. Water 31-36 cytoskeleton associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 28010091-5 2016 In order to provide a molecular origin of this structural transition, we explore the conformational free energy landscape of Cyt C as a function of radius of gyration (Rg) at different compositions of water-ethanol binary mixture using MD simulations. Water 201-206 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 125-130 28010091-6 2016 Cyt C exhibits a minimum at Rg ~ 13 A in bulk water (0% alcohol). Water 46-51 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-5 27373564-2 2016 In eye lens tissue, circulation of water, ions and metabolites is ensured by a microcirculation system in which aquaporin-0 (AQP0) plays a central role. Water 35-40 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 125-129 27373564-3 2016 AQP0 allows water to flow beyond the diffusion limit through lens membranes. Water 12-17 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-4 27373564-9 2016 The results highlight a well-defined region that surrounds AQP0 tetramers and where water exhibits a higher affinity for the protein. Water 84-89 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 59-63 27974818-0 2016 Cadmium(II) inhibition of human uracil-DNA glycosylase by catalytic water supplantation. Water 68-73 uracil DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 32-54 27585279-0 2016 Pilot-plant evaluation of TiO2 and TiO2-based hybrid photocatalysts for solar treatment of polluted water. Water 100-105 tiptop Drosophila melanogaster 26-29 27692472-2 2016 MUM-Fate is a Level III steady-state fugacity model consisting of seven bulk media compartments (lower and upper air, surface water, sediment, soil, vegetation, and an organic film that coats impervious surfaces). Water 126-131 latexin Homo sapiens 0-3 27984880-9 2016 Finally, we compare the PEL properties explored during the LDA-HDA transformations in ST2 water with those reported previously for SPC/E water, for which the LDA-HDA transformations are rather smooth. Water 137-142 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 131-134 33465887-0 2016 Interfacial Structures and Fibrinogen Adsorption at Blood-Compatible Polymer/Water Interfaces. Water 77-82 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 27-37 28799362-13 2016 A maximum in the compressibility was found for the TIP4P/ICE model in supercooled water. Water 82-87 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 27589821-2 2016 Water-soluble inorganic ions (WSIIs) including Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO3- and SO42-, organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) were analysed. Water 0-5 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 79-82 27866853-4 2016 Using the serotonin receptor (5-HT3R) structure as an example, we demonstrate the use of molecular dynamics to aid the functional annotation of channel structures via simulation of the behavior of water within the pore. Water 197-202 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Homo sapiens 30-36 27919235-7 2016 RESULTS: The TRF index which consists of drinking water sources, toilet facility types, and population density appeared to be statistically significant to explain variation in the disease burden data. Water 50-55 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 29259448-3 2017 In contrast, water, glycerol, and ethylene glycerol move rapidly through morulae and blastocysts, principally by facilitated diffusion via aquaporin 3, in the mouse and bovine; whereas, in the pig, the permeability to water and these cryoprotectants increases not at the morula stage but at the blastocyst stage and further increases at the expanded blastocyst stage. Water 13-18 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 139-150 27422165-4 2016 AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to investigate the regulatory effect of the water extract of SP (WESP) and RA on efflux transports (ETs), including P-glycoprotein (p-gp), multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) in HepG2 cell line. Water 78-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 150-164 27422165-4 2016 AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to investigate the regulatory effect of the water extract of SP (WESP) and RA on efflux transports (ETs), including P-glycoprotein (p-gp), multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) in HepG2 cell line. Water 78-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 27422165-4 2016 AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to investigate the regulatory effect of the water extract of SP (WESP) and RA on efflux transports (ETs), including P-glycoprotein (p-gp), multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) in HepG2 cell line. Water 78-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 227-259 27422165-4 2016 AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to investigate the regulatory effect of the water extract of SP (WESP) and RA on efflux transports (ETs), including P-glycoprotein (p-gp), multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) in HepG2 cell line. Water 78-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 261-265 28076507-7 2016 RESULTS:: Clinical scores, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, liver/kidney proof levels, and lung injury were significantly reduced in coconut water+NaCl 3%+simvastatin group treated rats, comparing with the other resuscitation treatments. Water 129-134 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 27-36 28076507-7 2016 RESULTS:: Clinical scores, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, liver/kidney proof levels, and lung injury were significantly reduced in coconut water+NaCl 3%+simvastatin group treated rats, comparing with the other resuscitation treatments. Water 129-134 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 38-46 27784697-2 2016 A key mechanism involved in this process, the arginine vasopressin-mediated phosphorylation and apical membrane insertion of aquaporin 2 in the collecting duct, has been extensively studied; however, with the increased availability of conditional knockout animals, several novel collecting duct proteins have recently been implicated in water homeostasis. Water 337-342 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-66 27760771-2 2016 Water reabsorption in the collecting duct principal cells is controlled by vasopressin, a peptide hormone that induces the osmotic water transport across the collecting duct epithelia through regulation of water channel proteins aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-86 27760771-2 2016 Water reabsorption in the collecting duct principal cells is controlled by vasopressin, a peptide hormone that induces the osmotic water transport across the collecting duct epithelia through regulation of water channel proteins aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-86 27663039-0 2016 Low-Osmolar Diet and Adjusted Water Intake for Vasopressin Reduction in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-58 27663039-14 2016 Furthermore, this intervention led to a reduction in water required for vasopressin reduction. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 72-83 27565657-3 2016 Although in MS/MS, their CID spectra show similar trends, e.g., release of water and ethanol, the [(LAA(*D/*E)+H)-C2H5OH]+ product ions dissociate via distinct pathways in sequential MS3 experiments. Water 75-80 MS3 Homo sapiens 183-186 26429198-7 2016 These findings provide direct evidence for AQP4 and AQP5 expression in the large intestine, suggesting that different AQPs collaborate functionally and distinctively in water handling during intestinal development, especially during the first period after delivery. Water 169-174 aquaporin 5 Bos taurus 52-56 27387738-1 2016 BACKGROUND: We present a quick and easy method to perform quantitatively accurate PET scans of typical water-filled PET plastic shell phantoms on the Siemens Biograph mMR PET/MR system. Water 103-108 ATPase, class II, type 9B Mus musculus 167-170 27752730-3 2016 It also focuses on bentonite as a natural adsorbent and on the adsorption process of Pb(II) ions on the mixture of bentonite and bottom sediment from the water reservoir in Kolinany (SR). Water 154-159 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 85-91 27591568-10 2016 COP2 produces a greater effect than COP1 in decreasing the water outflow through DPPC LUVs in the same concentration range. Water 59-64 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 36-40 27649310-6 2016 In fouling experiments using tap water containing 50 mg L-1 alginate, a simple backwash could remove the fouling on Alg L immobilized membrane, but not that on the control membrane. Water 33-38 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 56-59 27593225-1 2016 Vasopressin (AVP) regulates the body salt-water balance. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 27593225-1 2016 Vasopressin (AVP) regulates the body salt-water balance. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 27614262-4 2016 However, degradation rate in soil-water based slurry system was slow as it took 10 days to degrade 82% of added chlorpyrifos (50mg/kg) by a potential mixed culture CS2 comprised of isolates F-3 and CH-y. Water 34-39 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 164-167 27387738-1 2016 BACKGROUND: We present a quick and easy method to perform quantitatively accurate PET scans of typical water-filled PET plastic shell phantoms on the Siemens Biograph mMR PET/MR system. Water 103-108 ATPase, class II, type 9B Mus musculus 168-170 27619373-2 2016 Total heavy metal concentrations ranged from 34.88 to 4201.23 mug L-1 in water (as the sum of the water dissolved phase and suspended particulate matter) and from 42.81 to 1686.84 mg kg-1 in sediment samples. Water 73-78 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 66-69 26303504-5 2016 The water-soluble and insoluble fractions of PM2.5 suspension were both shown to induce IL-8 expression. Water 4-9 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 88-92 27699485-0 2016 Passive and post-exercise cold-water immersion augments PGC-1alpha and VEGF expression in human skeletal muscle. Water 31-36 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 56-66 27699485-0 2016 Passive and post-exercise cold-water immersion augments PGC-1alpha and VEGF expression in human skeletal muscle. Water 31-36 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 71-75 27699485-1 2016 PURPOSE: We tested the hypothesis that both post-exercise and passive cold water immersion (CWI) increases PGC-1alpha and VEGF mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle. Water 75-80 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 107-117 27699485-1 2016 PURPOSE: We tested the hypothesis that both post-exercise and passive cold water immersion (CWI) increases PGC-1alpha and VEGF mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle. Water 75-80 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 122-126 27966071-1 2016 By combining the local structure index with potential energy minimisations we study the local environment of the water molecules for a couple of water models, TIP5P-Ew and SPC/E, in order to characterise low- and high-density "species". Water 113-118 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 172-175 27612790-1 2016 A water resistant surface was first obtained by immobilizing hydrophobic copolymers, poly (styrene-co-glycidyl methacrylate) (PSG), with functional groups on soy protein isolate (SPI) films. Water 2-7 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 126-129 27405269-7 2016 The EPS forms a complex with Hg2+ in water with small activation energy (<=2 kJ mol-1), achieving about 30 mg Hg2+ adsorption per gram dry weight of EPS. Water 37-42 thiamine thiazole synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 83-88 27789808-8 2016 In addition, the elevation in AVP in the LD group was inversely correlated with an increase in free water clearance but not serum osmolality and was related to poor outcome. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-33 27959974-6 2016 The average 95% prediction interval for estimating Psg" using accelerometer level was +-2.53 cm H2O, ranging from +-1.70 to +-3.74 cm H2O across participants. Water 96-99 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 51-54 27959974-6 2016 The average 95% prediction interval for estimating Psg" using accelerometer level was +-2.53 cm H2O, ranging from +-1.70 to +-3.74 cm H2O across participants. Water 134-137 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 51-54 27612790-1 2016 A water resistant surface was first obtained by immobilizing hydrophobic copolymers, poly (styrene-co-glycidyl methacrylate) (PSG), with functional groups on soy protein isolate (SPI) films. Water 2-7 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 179-182 27779666-1 2016 The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)/phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN)/Akt/forkhead box (FoxO) signaling pathway on male reproduction in rats subjected to water immersion and restraint stress (WRS). Water 251-256 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-170 27494660-10 2016 For atrazine, concentrations were found in the range from 2.0 to 6.0ngL-1 in drinking water and at concentrations of up to 15ngL-1 in source water. Water 141-146 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 125-130 26911569-7 2016 Its sensitivity was found to be satisfactory for the forthcoming sensor application in the water-sample analysis; the linear range was 0.01-1.5 mM and limit of detection 10 muM. Water 91-96 latexin Homo sapiens 173-176 27907132-5 2016 In the second step the protein is applied at very high loadings on a cation exchange resin and eluted in a mixture of water and ethanol to obtain a concentrated insulin precursor, suitable for use directly in the transpeptidation reaction. Water 118-123 insulin Homo sapiens 161-168 28008190-1 2016 Central diabetes insipidus (CDI), characterized by polyuria and polydipsia, is caused by deficiency of arginine vasopressin (AVP), an antidiuretic hormone which acts on V2 receptors in kidney to promote reabsorption of free water. Water 224-229 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 125-128 27580719-6 2016 We report the first high-resolution structures of TDG in an enzyme-substrate complex, for G U bound to TDG82-308 (1.54 A) and TDG111-308 (1.71 A), revealing new enzyme-substrate contacts, direct and water-mediated. Water 199-204 thymine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 50-53 27902456-5 2016 Finally, CR in ApoE-/- mice caused neuroprotection as indicated by a higher synaptic plasticity shown by immunohistochemical analysis with increased numbers of PSD95-positive neurons and a better cognitive performance as analyzed with Morris water maze test. Water 242-247 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 15-19 27750124-4 2016 The process produced a mineral water meeting 115 of 115 Florida drinking water standards that, after 10 months of recycle operation with ~14% rainwater make-up, had a total dissolved solids of ~500 mg/L, pH 7.8 +- 0.4, turbidity 0.12 +- 0.06 NTU, and NO3-N concentration 3.0 +- 1.0 mg/L. Water 31-36 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 251-254 27771605-0 2016 Biodegradability of DBP precursors after drinking water ozonation. Water 50-55 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 20-23 27933924-2 2016 These results together with online mass spectrometry experiments using 17O and 18O isotopically labeled compounds prove that this compound is a key intermediate of the water oxidation reaction catalyzed by the peroxido-bridged complex {[CoIII(trpy)]2(mu-bpp)(mu-OO)}3+ (13+). Water 168-173 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 237-242 27904802-7 2016 Findings revealed highly eutrophic water conditions in JB compared to the outer Thousand Islands, with 44% higher DIN load (7.65 muM/L), 67% higher NTU (1.49 NTU) and 47% higher sedimentation rate (30.4 g m-2 d-1). Water 35-40 latexin Homo sapiens 129-132 27932763-6 2016 Compared with the model group, the first black stool time in the model +VIP group was shortened, the fecal water content increased significantly (both P<0.05); the mucosal epithelium integrity improved, the number of goblet cells increased; the content of AQP3 and VIP in colon tissues was increased, and the cAMP, PKA, and AQP3 mRNA levels were elevated (all P<0.05). Water 107-112 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 72-75 27685831-4 2016 The obtained water-dispersible H-MON spheres bearing sp- and sp2 -hybridized carbon atoms possess a highly conjugated electronic structure and show low reduction potential; thus, they can serve as a reducing agent and stabilizer for electroless deposition of highly dispersed Pd clusters to form a Pd/H-MON spherical hollow nanocomposite. Water 13-18 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 61-64 27897987-3 2016 We propose an atmospheric correction method based on a look up table coupled by the atmosphere radiative transfer model (6S) and the water semi-empirical radiative transfer (SERT) model for inversion of water-leaving reflectance from GF-1 top-of-atmosphere radiance, and then retrieving SPM concentration from water-leaving radiance reflectance of the Yangtze Estuary and its adjacent sea. Water 133-138 GATA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 234-238 27897987-3 2016 We propose an atmospheric correction method based on a look up table coupled by the atmosphere radiative transfer model (6S) and the water semi-empirical radiative transfer (SERT) model for inversion of water-leaving reflectance from GF-1 top-of-atmosphere radiance, and then retrieving SPM concentration from water-leaving radiance reflectance of the Yangtze Estuary and its adjacent sea. Water 203-208 GATA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 234-238 27897987-3 2016 We propose an atmospheric correction method based on a look up table coupled by the atmosphere radiative transfer model (6S) and the water semi-empirical radiative transfer (SERT) model for inversion of water-leaving reflectance from GF-1 top-of-atmosphere radiance, and then retrieving SPM concentration from water-leaving radiance reflectance of the Yangtze Estuary and its adjacent sea. Water 203-208 GATA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 234-238 27620335-3 2016 Lysozyme was dissolved in solutions with various ratios of ethanol and water, and subsequently spray-dried. Water 71-76 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 27620335-5 2016 The aerosol performance of the spray-dried lysozyme from ethanol-water solution was improved compared to that from pure water. Water 65-70 lysozyme Homo sapiens 43-51 27620335-5 2016 The aerosol performance of the spray-dried lysozyme from ethanol-water solution was improved compared to that from pure water. Water 120-125 lysozyme Homo sapiens 43-51 27620335-6 2016 The conformation of lysozyme in the ethanol-water solution and spray dried powder was altered, but the native structure of lysozyme was restored upon reconstitution in water after the spray drying process. Water 44-49 lysozyme Homo sapiens 20-28 27620335-6 2016 The conformation of lysozyme in the ethanol-water solution and spray dried powder was altered, but the native structure of lysozyme was restored upon reconstitution in water after the spray drying process. Water 168-173 lysozyme Homo sapiens 123-131 27568834-0 2016 Imidafenacin exerts the antidiuretic effect by enhancing vasopressin-related responses in orally water-loaded rats. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 57-68 27203463-8 2016 Furthermore, by employing C-reactive protein as a model, we successfully demonstrated that the new water-swellable polymer-based ICA sensor can be utilized to detect biologically relevant analytes in human serum. Water 99-104 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 26-44 27568834-2 2016 The cholinergic and vasopressin systems are known to interact, for example, in the suppression of vasopressin-induced water reabsorption through muscarinic stimulation in the renal collecting duct. Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 98-109 27568834-2 2016 The cholinergic and vasopressin systems are known to interact, for example, in the suppression of vasopressin-induced water reabsorption through muscarinic stimulation in the renal collecting duct. Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 20-31 27472074-0 2016 Non-equilibrium passive sampling of hydrophobic organic contaminants in sediment pore-water: PCB exchange kinetics. Water 86-91 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 93-96 27798160-0 2016 Water-in-Oil-Only Adjuvants Selectively Promote T Follicular Helper Cell Polarization through a Type I IFN and IL-6-Dependent Pathway. Water 0-5 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 111-115 27714012-7 2016 Moreover we were able to show that water-mediated hydrogen bonds are present between ERG and DNA in our simulations and that those interactions have the potential to achieve sequence recognition outside the GGAA core DNA-sequence. Water 35-40 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 85-88 33440522-5 2016 In this strategy nanoimprint lithography was used to create water-stable films of bovine serum albumin (BSA) that are nonadhesive toward bacteria because of their negative/zwitterionic surface potential. Water 60-65 albumin Homo sapiens 89-102 27619495-7 2016 Post-fire water was amenable to conventional treatment at a 10 mg L-1 higher average alum dose than reference samples. Water 10-15 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 66-69 27694043-8 2016 Scanning environmental microscope analysis revealed that sludge flocs conditioned by Alb and Alc (especially PAC2.5 and Al13) exhibited obvious botryoidal structure, this is because sludge flocs formed by Alb and Alc were more compact and floc strength is high, it was easy generated plentiful tiny channels for water release. Water 312-317 albumin Homo sapiens 85-88 27694043-8 2016 Scanning environmental microscope analysis revealed that sludge flocs conditioned by Alb and Alc (especially PAC2.5 and Al13) exhibited obvious botryoidal structure, this is because sludge flocs formed by Alb and Alc were more compact and floc strength is high, it was easy generated plentiful tiny channels for water release. Water 312-317 albumin Homo sapiens 205-208 27696875-1 2016 We report the synthesis, spectroscopy, and the DNA binding properties of a biocompatible, water-soluble, polycationic two-photon absorbing anthracenyl derivative (Ant-PIm) specifically designed for biorelated applications. Water 90-95 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 167-170 27673372-4 2016 We apply this method to bulk liquid water at atmospheric pressure and different temperatures using the SPC/E water force field. Water 36-41 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 103-106 27793394-4 2016 By combining C18-MPSBSE with HPLC-UV, a method was proposed for the direct determination of two common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Ketoprofen (KEP) and Naproxen (NAP) in complex water samples. Water 189-194 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 13-16 27673372-4 2016 We apply this method to bulk liquid water at atmospheric pressure and different temperatures using the SPC/E water force field. Water 109-114 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 103-106 27740943-11 2016 Water-equivalent plastics such as, Plastic Water, RMI-457, Gammex 457-CTG, WT1 and Virtual Water, gave similar results where maximum corrections were of the order of 2%. Water 0-5 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 75-78 27616427-5 2016 The cup-shaped structure of 2 is able to include water, hydrogen cyanide, and acetylene, forming H2 O@2, HCN@2, and C2 H2 @2, respectively. Water 49-54 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2 Homo sapiens 105-110 27766866-1 2016 We obtained resonant two-photon ionization circular dichroism (R2PICD) spectra of jet-cooled phenylalanine (Phe) and its hydrated clusters (Phe(H2O)n, n = 1-2) near the origin band of the S0-S1 transition. Water 144-147 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 82-85 27825231-4 2016 The method is then employed to simulate an Abeta fibril model in the presence of bubbles, and the results show that the bubble expansion and contraction exert water pressure on the fibril. Water 159-164 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 43-48 27763765-10 2016 Moreover, MAF-5(Co) can easily be regenerated by simple evacuation and reused, and thus it was found to be a potential adsorbent for the removal of spilled oil from water. Water 165-170 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 10-13 27318738-10 2016 Results showed that Ag/lyz-Mt nanomaterial could be a promising bactericide for water disinfection. Water 80-85 lysozyme Homo sapiens 23-26 27774535-1 2016 Partial reductive hydrolysis of a penta-CoII/III cluster [Co(H2O)2(CoIIIW9O34)(PW9O34)]12- (1) leads to the formation of [Co2{Co3(H2O)(Co(OH)2W7O26)(PW9O34)}2]22- (2). Water 61-64 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 40-44 27726386-8 2016 Employing this insight, we developed a novel Hamiltonian Replica Exchange-based method "SWISH" (Sampling Water Interfaces through Scaled Hamiltonians), which combined with probes resulted in a promising general approach for cryptic site discovery. Water 105-110 cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 Homo sapiens 224-231 27665146-9 2016 RESULTS: Water significantly increased the modulus of NG1 and NG2 dispersed in solvent, while significantly decreased the stiffness of NG3. Water 9-14 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 62-65 27682194-2 2016 TFE5 and TFE6 models of TFE developed in previous work from this laboratory were used with the TIP5PE model of water. Water 111-116 bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2A Homo sapiens 95-99 27723330-6 2016 The ns-TR3 and density functional theory (DFT) computational results were compared, and this indicates the binol moiety and water molecules both have important roles in the characteristics and structure of the key reactive BQM intermediate produced from BQMP-b. Water 124-129 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 27990284-7 2016 SLA was formulated in an oil-in-water emulsion, producing an adjuvant that elicited potent Th1-biased adaptive responses. Water 32-37 Src like adaptor Homo sapiens 0-3 27651294-4 2016 An in silico method for the determination of stabilized water molecules in the binding site of the apo structure of LTA4H is used to interpret the measured thermodynamic data and provided insights for design of novel LTA4H inhibitors. Water 56-61 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Homo sapiens 116-121 27651294-4 2016 An in silico method for the determination of stabilized water molecules in the binding site of the apo structure of LTA4H is used to interpret the measured thermodynamic data and provided insights for design of novel LTA4H inhibitors. Water 56-61 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Homo sapiens 217-222 27665146-9 2016 RESULTS: Water significantly increased the modulus of NG1 and NG2 dispersed in solvent, while significantly decreased the stiffness of NG3. Water 9-14 EGF like domain multiple 8 Homo sapiens 135-138 27572691-7 2016 The NO3- isotope value ranges conducted in this study might provide useful information for tracing NO3- sources towards the implementation of efficient water pollution control in Beijing. Water 152-157 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 27541153-5 2016 The average concentrations of Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn in surface pore water were 18.8, 23.4, 12.0, 13.5, and 42.5 mug L-1, respectively. Water 69-74 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 117-120 27591884-15 2016 In the water/sediment systems, from the first day, it degraded into B-1 in the sediment, and in the water mainly degraded into B-3. Water 7-12 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 68-71 27581046-3 2016 In this paper, the removal of IBP from simulated water streams was investigated by using a lab-scale experimental device, consisting of a batch reactor equipped with a lamp emitting monochromatic UV light at a fixed wavelength (254 nm) and various intensities. Water 49-54 DEF6 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Homo sapiens 30-33 27572691-7 2016 The NO3- isotope value ranges conducted in this study might provide useful information for tracing NO3- sources towards the implementation of efficient water pollution control in Beijing. Water 152-157 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 99-102 27124387-2 2016 To aid our understanding of N transformations on the catchment level, we studied spatial and temporal variabilities of concentration and natural abundance (delta15 N and delta18 O) of nitrate (NO3- ) in soil pore water along a hydrological continuum in the N-saturated Tieshanping (TSP) catchment, southwest China. Water 213-218 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 193-196 27061931-6 2016 Following exposure of rats to a concentration of a pharmaceutical which was 10 times higher than the concentration known to be present in tap water, trace levels of some pharmaceuticals and their metabolites were detected in biological samples. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 27131391-3 2016 The Corexit-enhanced Water Accommodated Fraction (CWAF) of DWH crude oil contains PPARgamma transactivation activity, which is attributed to dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (DOSS), a probable obesogen. Water 21-26 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 82-91 27124387-7 2016 Episode studies in the summers of 2009, 2010 and 2013 revealed that the spatial pattern of delta15 N and delta18 O-NO3- in soil water was remarkably similar from year to year. Water 128-133 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 115-118 27377460-1 2016 A water-soluble polysaccharide (BP-1) was obtained from highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) by hot water extraction and purification of sepharose column chromatography. Water 2-7 BP1 Homo sapiens 32-36 27632703-4 2016 In the present study, we demonstrated that a water-soluble bis-malonic acid fullerene derivative (C60-dicyclopropane-1,1,1",1"-tetracarboxylic acid) markedly diminished the IL-33-induced expression of IL-6 in bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC). Water 45-50 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 201-205 27019209-5 2016 Further the structural behavior of native and mutant MATP protein was investigated by molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) approach in explicit lipid and water background. Water 153-158 solute carrier family 45 member 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 27633738-1 2016 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) catalyzes the exothermic reduction of O2 to H2O by using electrons from cytochrome c, and hence plays a crucial role in ATP production. Water 71-74 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 27633738-1 2016 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) catalyzes the exothermic reduction of O2 to H2O by using electrons from cytochrome c, and hence plays a crucial role in ATP production. Water 71-74 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 99-111 27422225-11 2016 Higher levels of mRNA expression of COL IV, MMP9, and TGFbeta were verified in water bath-processed resin, which were similar to those in the nonstimulated group. Water 79-84 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 54-61 27569448-1 2016 As a model for human tissue, this report considers the rate of free radical generation in a dilute solution of water in which a beta-emitting radionuclide is uniformly dispersed. Water 111-116 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 126-132 27524082-4 2016 The resulting SPI/rGO nanocomposites disperse in water very well and exhibit good biocompatibility due to the attachment of SPI to the surface of rGO. Water 49-54 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 14-17 27524021-7 2016 The prepared membranes were treated with solutions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in de-ionized water at 37 C at a pH of 7.2. Water 95-100 albumin Homo sapiens 61-74 27609422-1 2016 PIP1;2 and PIP2;1 are aquaporins that are highly expressed in roots and bring a major contribution to root water transport and its regulation by hormonal and abiotic factors. Water 107-112 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 0-6 27609422-3 2016 Proteins that molecularly interact with PIP1;2 and PIP2;1 were searched to get new insights into regulatory mechanisms of root water transport. Water 127-132 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 40-46 27280935-4 2016 Expression of the bone-remodeling marker osteocalcin production and bone microstructural parameters were significantly improved in Sprague-Dawley rats in vivo after oral treatment with the hot-water extract compared with their control (saline-administered) counterparts. Water 193-198 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 41-52 27899683-4 2016 By manipulating vascular tone and regulating water reabsorption in the collecting duct of the kidneys, vasopressin can mediate the retention or loss of fluids quickly. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 103-114 29786178-4 2016 The retrieved bioaccumulation factor (BAF) indicated that N. Stolatus has high potential to be a biomonitor for the contaminations of Fe and Mn in water and Cd, Ni and Pb in sediment. Water 147-152 BAF nuclear assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 27577115-6 2016 Leaves of the myb94 myb96 mutant lost water through the cuticle faster than those of myb94 or myb96 plants. Water 38-43 myb domain protein 94 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 27448794-3 2016 Here, we examined 12C/13C, 14N/15N and H2O/D2O isotope effects in Arabidopsis GS1 catalysis and compared to the prokaryotic (Escherichia coli) enzyme. Water 39-42 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-81 27466288-0 2016 Repeated Water Avoidance Stress Alters Mucosal Mast Cell Counts, Interleukin-1beta Levels with Sex Differences in the Distal Colon of Wistar Rats. Water 9-14 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 65-82 28003711-7 2016 Plasma water T2 can detect shifts in the blood proteome resulting from inflammation, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. Water 7-12 insulin Homo sapiens 85-92 27568398-6 2016 Based on the Z eff data and the continuous momentum transfer range (10-2-109 A-1), MAGIC, PAGAT and soft tissue were found to be water-equivalent materials, since their differences (%) relative to water are significantly low (<=3.2 % for MAGIC up to 103 A-1, <=2.9 % for PAGAT up to 109 A-1, and <=3.8 % for soft tissue up to 109 A-1), while the Fricke gel was not found to be water equivalent. Water 129-134 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 77-80 27540626-4 2016 Like other clathrate hydrates and forms of ice, the protons of H2O molecules within C0 are disordered. Water 63-66 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 27799072-3 2016 Aquaporin, AQP1, allows water transfer across the apical surface of the choroid epithelium; another protein, perhaps GLUT1, is important on the basolateral surface. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 11-15 27782212-0 2016 A Carbonaceous Membrane based on a Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity (PIM-1) for Water Treatment. Water 82-87 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 71-76 27734039-2 2016 We investigate the hydrogen-bond configuration and dynamics of water in triacetin, tributyrin and trioctanoin using linear infrared and time-resolved two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) spectroscopy of the water hydroxyl stretch vibration. Water 63-68 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 177-180 27722727-1 2016 The synthesis of a novel layered silicate SSA-1 (SSA: silicate synthesized with a quaternary amine) was achieved in the SiO2-H2O-TEAOH (TEAOH: tetraethylammonium hydroxide - as an organic structural directing agent) system. Water 125-128 tripartite motif containing 21 Homo sapiens 42-47 28352827-0 2016 Hydrogen water reduces NSE, IL-6, and TNF-alpha levels in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Water 9-14 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 28352827-0 2016 Hydrogen water reduces NSE, IL-6, and TNF-alpha levels in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Water 9-14 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 28-32 28352827-0 2016 Hydrogen water reduces NSE, IL-6, and TNF-alpha levels in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Water 9-14 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 38-47 28352827-10 2016 Hydrogen water lowers serum NSE, IL-6, and TNF-alpha levels in HIE newborns, thereby exerting a protective effect. Water 9-14 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 28352827-10 2016 Hydrogen water lowers serum NSE, IL-6, and TNF-alpha levels in HIE newborns, thereby exerting a protective effect. Water 9-14 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 33-37 28352827-10 2016 Hydrogen water lowers serum NSE, IL-6, and TNF-alpha levels in HIE newborns, thereby exerting a protective effect. Water 9-14 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 43-52 27474659-5 2016 The modified chitosan bead was then used in laboratory batch experiments to evaluate the removal of Pb(II) ion from water samples. Water 116-121 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 100-106 27659807-8 2016 The film structure at the air-water interface could differentiate the SPC- and HSPC-comprising systems through the formation of organized regions, especially at a higher surface pressure. Water 30-35 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 70-73 27643514-0 2016 Redox-Assisted Self-Assembly of a Water-Soluble Cyanido-Bridged Mixed Valence {CoIII /FeII }2 Square. Water 34-39 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 79-84 27700067-3 2016 The best estimates of the Gibbs free energies characterizing the AlF4- and NaF2- fragmentation reactions in a water solvent are evaluated as equal to 33-34 and 12-14 kcal/mol, respectively (assuming the F- and AlF3/NaF products) or 14-15 and 26-28 kcal/mol, respectively (assuming the HF and AlF3OH-/NaFOH- products). Water 110-115 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 75-78 27643514-1 2016 The facile redox-assisted assembly of a water-soluble, extremely robust, cyanide-bridged mixed-valence [{CoIII {(Me)2 (mu-ET)cyclen} }2 {(mu-NC)2 FeII (CN)4 }2 ]2- square is reported. Water 40-45 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 105-110 27681633-0 2016 Tunable allosteric library of caspase-3 identifies coupling between conserved water molecules and conformational selection. Water 78-83 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 30-39 27589480-0 2016 Design and Synthesis of an Investigational Nonapeptide KISS1 Receptor (KISS1R) Agonist, Ac-d-Tyr-Hydroxyproline (Hyp)-Asn-Thr-Phe-azaGly-Leu-Arg(Me)-Trp-NH2 (TAK-448), with Highly Potent Testosterone-Suppressive Activity and Excellent Water Solubility. Water 235-240 KISS1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 55-69 27589480-0 2016 Design and Synthesis of an Investigational Nonapeptide KISS1 Receptor (KISS1R) Agonist, Ac-d-Tyr-Hydroxyproline (Hyp)-Asn-Thr-Phe-azaGly-Leu-Arg(Me)-Trp-NH2 (TAK-448), with Highly Potent Testosterone-Suppressive Activity and Excellent Water Solubility. Water 235-240 KISS1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 71-77 27733198-0 2016 Gyeji-tang water extract exerts anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of ERK and NF-kappaB pathways in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Water 11-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 81-84 27733198-0 2016 Gyeji-tang water extract exerts anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of ERK and NF-kappaB pathways in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Water 11-16 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 89-98 27711833-5 2016 In this experiment, aqueous arsenic in released pore water ranged from 17.5 to 21.3 mug L-1 and the accumulated content of the released arsenic was 17.576 mug during the compaction. Water 53-58 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 88-91 27681633-6 2016 Altogether, our database consists of 37 high-resolution structures of caspase-3 variants, and we demonstrate that the decrease in activity correlates with a loss of conserved water molecules. Water 175-180 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 70-79 29964410-3 2016 The results indicated that the concentration of total PAHs ( PAHs) in the surface water ranged from 17.7-110 ng L-1 with an average value of 42.6 ng L-1. Water 82-87 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 112-115 29964400-6 2016 The water-soluble ionic components of PM2.5 were SO42-, NO3-, NH4+ and K+ which accounted for 40.67%, and the aerosol partial acid. Water 4-9 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 56-59 27465156-4 2016 The effect of AQP1 inhibitors was evaluated through water flow-based tests: osmotic fragility and hypertonic cryohemolysis. Water 52-57 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-18 27324423-0 2016 Time-Resolved Fluorescence of Water-Soluble Pyridinium Salt: Sensitive Detection of the Conformational Changes of Bovine Serum Albumin. Water 30-35 albumin Homo sapiens 121-134 27716810-2 2016 Only serum growth hormone levels and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) were significantly associated with percent breast water after adjustment for covariates. Water 123-128 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 11-25 27716810-2 2016 Only serum growth hormone levels and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) were significantly associated with percent breast water after adjustment for covariates. Water 123-128 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 37-65 27716810-2 2016 Only serum growth hormone levels and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) were significantly associated with percent breast water after adjustment for covariates. Water 123-128 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 67-71 27716810-7 2016 RESULTS: SHBG was positively associated with percent water in both follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. Water 53-58 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 9-13 27465156-11 2016 The finding of AQP1 expression induced by Epo in a model of erythroid cells may be interpreted as a mechanism to restore the balance of red cell water fluxes. Water 145-150 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 15-19 27465156-8 2016 Accordingly, red blood cells from HS subjects were less sensitive to cryohemolysis than normal erythrocytes after inhibition of the AQP1 water channel. Water 137-142 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 132-136 27465156-11 2016 The finding of AQP1 expression induced by Epo in a model of erythroid cells may be interpreted as a mechanism to restore the balance of red cell water fluxes. Water 145-150 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 42-45 27418061-2 2016 The CASR may also influence electrolyte and water homeostasis. Water 44-49 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 4-8 27265400-9 2016 TPs 1 underwent a series of photochemical reactions involving ring-opening, addition of one H2O molecule and demethylation on three-member ring to form TPs 2, which was further hydroxylated on benzene ring to form TPs 6. Water 92-95 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 27380224-0 2016 Cloning of scFv from hybridomas using a rational strategy: Application as a receptor to sensitive detection microcystin-LR in water. Water 126-131 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 11-15 27591797-1 2016 Regulation of ROS metabolism plays a major role in cellular adaptation to oxidative stress in cancer cells, but the molecular mechanism that regulates catalase, a key antioxidant enzyme responsible for conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, remains to be elucidated. Water 237-242 catalase Homo sapiens 151-159 27598034-6 2016 Preincubation of MCF-7 cells with trolox, a water-soluble form of vitamin E, attenuated 15d-PGJ2-induced HIF-1alpha expression although HO-1 expression was unchanged. Water 44-49 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 105-115 27358259-14 2016 Improving sanitation by connecting the population to sewers, should be combined with waste water treatment, otherwise (SSP1*) emissions in 2050 are expected to be much larger than in a situation with strong population growth and slow development of safe water and improved sanitation (SSP3). Water 91-96 SUMO specific peptidase 6 Homo sapiens 119-123 27928437-1 2016 Rationale: Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is secreted under conditions of water deprivation. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-31 26966319-0 2016 Cold Water Swimming Beneficially Modulates Insulin Sensitivity in Middle-Aged Individuals. Water 5-10 insulin Homo sapiens 43-50 27928437-1 2016 Rationale: Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is secreted under conditions of water deprivation. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-36 27928437-14 2016 In the light of epidemiological data, indicating that more than 50% of the European population has a lower daily water intake and a fraction of 25% displaying high copeptin, our data further sustained that copeptin may be a good biomarker for MetS and/ or obesity, which should be further investigated with other members of the osmoregulation pathway at both pathogenesis and genetic levels. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 206-214 27460145-3 2016 We apply affinity purification to demonstrate that a water-soluble variant of human Lynx1 (Ws-Lynx1) isolates alpha3, alpha4, alpha5, alpha6, alpha7, beta2, and beta4 nAChR subunits from human and rat cortical extracts, and rat midbrain and olfactory bulb extracts, suggesting that Lynx1 forms complexes with multiple nAChR subtypes in the human and rodent brain. Water 53-58 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 27603566-5 2016 In this work, we study the electrostatic loop of SOD1, which we had previously proposed to work as a "solvent seal" isolating the metal site from water molecules. Water 146-151 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 27474162-4 2016 Results showed bacopaside I blocked both the water (IC50 117 muM) and ion channel activities of AQP1 but did not alter AQP4 activity, whereas bacopaside II selectively blocked the AQP1 water channel (IC50 18 muM) without impairing the ionic conductance. Water 185-190 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 180-184 27474162-1 2016 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a major intrinsic protein that facilitates flux of water and other small solutes across cell membranes. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 27474162-1 2016 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a major intrinsic protein that facilitates flux of water and other small solutes across cell membranes. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 27526028-5 2016 A single glucuronic acid-beta1,3-xylose disaccharide repeat straddles a Ca(2+) ion in the LG4 domain, with oxygen atoms from both sugars replacing Ca(2+)-bound water molecules. Water 160-165 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 25-32 27618652-6 2016 Ex vivo culture of human adult peripheral T cells with sterile fecal water from NGM3 subjects increased the proportion of CD4+ cells producing interleukin (IL)-4 and reduced the relative abundance of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ cells. Water 69-74 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 143-161 27618652-6 2016 Ex vivo culture of human adult peripheral T cells with sterile fecal water from NGM3 subjects increased the proportion of CD4+ cells producing interleukin (IL)-4 and reduced the relative abundance of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ cells. Water 69-74 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 122-125 27460145-3 2016 We apply affinity purification to demonstrate that a water-soluble variant of human Lynx1 (Ws-Lynx1) isolates alpha3, alpha4, alpha5, alpha6, alpha7, beta2, and beta4 nAChR subunits from human and rat cortical extracts, and rat midbrain and olfactory bulb extracts, suggesting that Lynx1 forms complexes with multiple nAChR subtypes in the human and rodent brain. Water 53-58 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 91-99 27618652-6 2016 Ex vivo culture of human adult peripheral T cells with sterile fecal water from NGM3 subjects increased the proportion of CD4+ cells producing interleukin (IL)-4 and reduced the relative abundance of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ cells. Water 69-74 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 200-203 27618652-7 2016 12,13-DiHOME, enriched in NGM3 versus lower-risk NGM states, recapitulated the effect of NGM3 fecal water on relative CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ cell abundance. Water 100-105 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 118-121 27460145-3 2016 We apply affinity purification to demonstrate that a water-soluble variant of human Lynx1 (Ws-Lynx1) isolates alpha3, alpha4, alpha5, alpha6, alpha7, beta2, and beta4 nAChR subunits from human and rat cortical extracts, and rat midbrain and olfactory bulb extracts, suggesting that Lynx1 forms complexes with multiple nAChR subtypes in the human and rodent brain. Water 53-58 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-28 Homo sapiens 110-116 27460145-3 2016 We apply affinity purification to demonstrate that a water-soluble variant of human Lynx1 (Ws-Lynx1) isolates alpha3, alpha4, alpha5, alpha6, alpha7, beta2, and beta4 nAChR subunits from human and rat cortical extracts, and rat midbrain and olfactory bulb extracts, suggesting that Lynx1 forms complexes with multiple nAChR subtypes in the human and rodent brain. Water 53-58 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 150-155 27434879-8 2016 Moreover the chemical composition of the femur, tibia and L-4 vertebra - content of water, organic substances and minerals - was determined. Water 84-89 ribosomal protein L3 Rattus norvegicus 58-61 27260326-7 2016 In contrast, sulpiride increased DA release in the NACsh more in the "Water" than "EtOH" groups (e.g., 200 muM sulpiride: to ~ 190-240 vs 150-160% of baseline). Water 70-75 latexin Homo sapiens 107-110 27418661-7 2016 TWFR, 45 min of transport, 1 h rest, and addition of sodium bicarbonate (TRB) and TRT induced T22 (relaxation time of water trapped within myofibrils) shift to shorter relaxation time and narrower relaxation distribution compared with TR. Water 118-123 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 73-76 27376416-1 2016 AIM: We examined whether cold water swimming for seven consecutive months changes basal leptin and insulin concentrations and insulin sensitivity in healthy non-obese women. Water 30-35 insulin Homo sapiens 99-106 27376416-9 2016 CONCLUSION: Regular cold water swimming may stimulate metabolic changes suggesting that leptin and insulin participate in adaptive metabolic mechanisms triggered by repeated cold exposure accompanied by mild exercise in healthy non-obese women. Water 25-30 insulin Homo sapiens 99-106 27627089-4 2016 The changes of the total water volume (CTV) and ABB may be presented at the same time in the values of the difference and ratio between serum concentrations of natrium and chlorides (SNa+ - SCl-; SNa+/SCl-). Water 25-30 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 27267715-9 2016 Fecal indicator bacteria in surface water along different creeks and channels were significantly correlated with pH (P<0.01), NO2 (P<0.03), and NH4N (P<0.005); and in the sediment with NO3 (P<0.015). Water 36-41 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 194-197 27320738-8 2016 The combined fresh and saline groundwater fluxes of NO3, PO4, NH4, DON, DOP, TDN and TDP were estimated to account for 66, 58, 55, 31, 21, 53 and 47% of surface water exports, respectively. Water 36-41 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 52-55 27344251-6 2016 The occurrence of phenylacetonitrile as an N-DBP in tap water was investigated for the first time; the results revealed that mug/L concentrations were present in nine different distributed drinking waters in China and the United States. Water 56-61 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 45-48 27627089-4 2016 The changes of the total water volume (CTV) and ABB may be presented at the same time in the values of the difference and ratio between serum concentrations of natrium and chlorides (SNa+ - SCl-; SNa+/SCl-). Water 25-30 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 27608266-4 2016 Reconstituted SPI-SSPS particles might rearrange and link each other due to the presence of SSPS on the air-water interface to better stabilize these systems. Water 108-113 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 14-17 27584158-6 2016 The strong attractive interactions between ND, tRNA, and water give rise to unlike dynamical behavior and structural changes of tRNA in front of ND compared to without ND. Water 57-62 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 128-132 27528256-3 2016 Simple mixing of transferrin and indocyanine green enables their self-assembly in aqueous solution to form nanoparticles with excellent water solubility, colloidal stability, favorable biocompatibility and impressive active targeting theranostic effects in vitro and in vivo. Water 136-141 transferrin Homo sapiens 17-28 27680940-3 2016 Here we show that the sleep period in mice (Zeitgeber time, ZT0-12) is preceded by an increase in water intake promoted entirely by the central clock, and not motivated by physiological need. Water 98-103 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 144-149 27666869-3 2016 Mild edge oxidation guarantees that the pristine sp2 lattice is largely intact and the edges are functionalized with hydrophilic groups, giving rise to high conductivity and good water dispersibility at the same time. Water 179-184 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 49-52 27575543-1 2016 Hofmeister anion effects on adsorption kinetics of the positively charged lysozyme (pH < pI) at an air-water interface were studied by surface tension measurements and time-resolved X-ray reflectometry. Water 106-111 lysozyme Homo sapiens 74-82 27575543-5 2016 In X-ray reflection studies, we observed that the lysozyme molecules initially adsorbed on the air-water interface have a flat unfolded structure as previously reported in the salt-free solution. Water 99-104 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 27583975-1 2016 Multiple moderate-resolution crystal structures of human aquaporin-1 have provided a foundation for understanding the molecular mechanism of selective water translocation in human cells. Water 151-156 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 57-68 27583975-6 2016 The simulations reveal loop stabilizing interactions that alter the extracellular surface of human AQP1, with possible implications for water transport regulation through the channel. Water 136-141 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 99-103 27583975-7 2016 Modulation of water permeation may occur as a result of rearrangement of side chains from loop C in the extracellular vestibule of hAQP1, affecting the aromatic arginine selectivity filter. Water 14-19 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 131-136 27656877-13 2016 There are significant changes of SP-A and SP-C levels in diseases affecting brain water circulation and elevation of intracranial pressure. Water 82-87 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 42-46 27261754-1 2016 The polysaccharide gel layer surrounding hydrated chia seeds was extracted using water and isolated by ethanol precipitation. Water 81-86 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 50-54 27669248-2 2016 Here, we present the development of a simple fluorescence biosensor based on water-soluble MoS2 nanosheets and restriction endonuclease BstUI for methylation analysis of p16 promoter. Water 77-82 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 170-173 27722290-0 2016 Activity and conformation of lysozyme in molecular solvents, protic ionic liquids (PILs) and salt-water systems. Water 98-103 lysozyme Homo sapiens 29-37 27722290-8 2016 Due to the presence of a net surface charge on lysozyme, electrostatic interactions in PIL-water systems and salt solutions enhanced lysozyme activity more than the specific hydrogen-bond interactions present in non-ionic molecular solvents. Water 91-96 lysozyme Homo sapiens 47-55 27530898-2 2016 When SC1, SC2, and SC3 were suspended in water, the entrapped [Ru(bipy)3 ]2+ dye was free to diffuse from the inner pores to the solution. Water 41-46 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 10-13 27722290-8 2016 Due to the presence of a net surface charge on lysozyme, electrostatic interactions in PIL-water systems and salt solutions enhanced lysozyme activity more than the specific hydrogen-bond interactions present in non-ionic molecular solvents. Water 91-96 lysozyme Homo sapiens 133-141 27722290-11 2016 Preferential solvophobic effects along with bulky chemical structures were postulated to result in less competition with water at the specific hydration layer around the protein, thus reducing protein-solvent interactions and retaining lysozyme"s native conformation. Water 121-126 lysozyme Homo sapiens 236-244 27653479-11 2016 Accordingly, N133 can work as a molecular microswitch driving the change between the inactive and active NOP conformations, in the framework of an extended H-bond and water network rearrangement in the deep binding site. Water 167-172 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 105-108 27524245-1 2016 Major intrinsic protein or aquaporin-0 (MIP/AQP0) functions as a water channel and a cell-junction molecule in the vertebrate eye lens. Water 65-70 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 40-43 27336293-0 2016 Air-water partition coefficients for a suite of polycyclic aromatic and other C10 through C20 unsaturated hydrocarbons. Water 4-9 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 78-81 27524245-1 2016 Major intrinsic protein or aquaporin-0 (MIP/AQP0) functions as a water channel and a cell-junction molecule in the vertebrate eye lens. Water 65-70 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 44-48 27510921-1 2016 We hereby describe a strategy for obtaining novel topological nanostructures consisting of dual-cavity basket 1, forming a curved monolayer of large unilamellar vesicles in water (CAC < 0.25 muM), and bivalent guests 4/5 populating the cavities of such bolaamphiphilic hosts. Water 173-178 latexin Homo sapiens 194-197 27457417-9 2016 LFABP was able to capture ligands from prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell lysates, and from artificial cells (water-in-oil emulsion droplets). Water 107-112 fatty acid binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 27093483-0 2016 Water-soluble gold nanoclusters prepared by protein-ligand interaction as fluorescent probe for real-time assay of pyrophosphatase activity. Water 0-5 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 115-130 27783857-3 2016 Vasopressin increases water reabsorption in the kidney to maintain body fluid balance and causes vasoconstriction to increase blood pressure. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 27557037-4 2016 The alpha-fluorine-substituted phospholipid analogues are found to be substrates for secretory PLA2, with sufficient accessibility of water to the active site to allow for enzymatic hydrolysis. Water 134-139 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 95-99 27548572-1 2016 Water dynamics in the hydration shell of the peripheral membrane protein annexin B12 were studied using MD simulations and Overhauser DNP-enhanced NMR. Water 0-5 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 81-84 29964757-4 2016 In PM1.1 and PM2.1, secondary water-soluble ions (SO42-, NO3- and NH4+) comprised 87.59% and 86.30% of all water-soluble ions, respectively, while in PM9, SO42- and Ca2+ comprised 32.78% and 28.54% of all water-soluble ions, respectively. Water 30-35 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 57-60 27641679-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a homotetrameric water channel responsible for the final water reuptake in the kidney. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 27641679-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a homotetrameric water channel responsible for the final water reuptake in the kidney. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-17 27641679-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a homotetrameric water channel responsible for the final water reuptake in the kidney. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 27641679-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a homotetrameric water channel responsible for the final water reuptake in the kidney. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-17 27521344-1 2016 Sixty to seventy percent of IFN-gamma(-/-) NOD.H-2h4 mice given sodium iodide (NaI)-supplemented water develop a slow onset autoimmune thyroid disease, characterized by thyrocyte epithelial cell (TEC) hyperplasia and proliferation (H/P). Water 97-102 interferon gamma Mus musculus 28-37 30546691-1 2016 Compared with conventional diuretic therapy, monitoring decompensated heart failure (HF) under treatment with a vasopressin antagonist is problematic because (1) use of this medication usually allows the patient free water intake to prevent drug-induced hypernatremia and (2) this medication often induces only minimal changes in the hemodynamics and blood concentration. Water 217-222 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 112-123 27600292-2 2016 Here, we demonstrated that Sirt1 was mainly expressed in the tubulointerstitial cells of normal rat kidneys and was co-localized with aquaporin 2, indicating it may be involved in water/salt regulation. Water 180-185 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 27500422-3 2016 In both structures, the Co(II) centers adopt octahedral {CoN2O4} geometries filled by pairs of mutually trans terminal 3,5-dnb, py, and water ligands. Water 136-141 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 24-30 27506305-9 2016 A much smaller water ordering and subsequent reduction upon salt addition was observed for the C18-modified PES, and little water structure change was seen for the unmodified PES. Water 15-20 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 95-98 27433926-2 2016 The addition of 1 % H2 O significantly improved the performance of the Co(II) catalyst. Water 20-24 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 71-77 27532326-2 2016 In contrast, their reaction with PPh3 in THF/H2O give the amino esters as the major product and no triazoles. Water 45-48 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 27592853-0 2016 Corrigendum: Synthesis and Kinetic Characterisation of Water-Soluble Fluorogenic Acyl Donors for Transglutaminase 2. Water 55-60 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 97-115 27372901-0 2016 Preferential solvation of lysozyme in dimethyl sulfoxide/water binary mixture probed by terahertz spectroscopy. Water 57-62 lysozyme Homo sapiens 26-34 27391702-5 2016 Transmission electron microscope and water contact angle measurement demonstrate that VEGF-HGFI can form a self-assembly layer with about 25 nm in thickness on electrospun PCL fibers and increase their hydrophilicity. Water 37-42 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 86-90 27372901-1 2016 We report the changes in the hydration dynamics around a model protein hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) in water-dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) binary mixture using THz time domain spectroscopy (TTDS) technique. Water 104-109 lysozyme Homo sapiens 85-93 27460171-4 2016 Molecular docking and dynamics simulation revealed that (i) hydrogen atom of the oxime group interacts with Asp99 of HDAC1 through a water bridged hydrogen bond and (ii) a hydroxyl group is optimal attached on the para-position of benzene, interacting with Glu203 at the entrance to the active site tunnel. Water 133-138 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 27418282-3 2016 By quantifying the number of hydrate water molecules, we provide a microscopic description for the interactions of water with a wild-type p53 TAD and two p53 TAD peptides. Water 37-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 27418282-3 2016 By quantifying the number of hydrate water molecules, we provide a microscopic description for the interactions of water with a wild-type p53 TAD and two p53 TAD peptides. Water 37-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 154-157 27418282-3 2016 By quantifying the number of hydrate water molecules, we provide a microscopic description for the interactions of water with a wild-type p53 TAD and two p53 TAD peptides. Water 115-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 27418282-3 2016 By quantifying the number of hydrate water molecules, we provide a microscopic description for the interactions of water with a wild-type p53 TAD and two p53 TAD peptides. Water 115-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 154-157 27343265-8 2016 These results suggest that corin-mediated pro-ANP activation may occur in renal segments and that locally produced ANP may act in an autocrine manner to regulate sodium and water reabsorption in situ Our results also point to the proximal convoluted tubules as a major site for local ANP action. Water 173-178 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 115-118 27178364-12 2016 Treatment with PGC-1alpha siRNAs significantly decreased the neurological score, ATP concentration, number of mitochondria, expression of NRF-1, TFAM, SOD2, UCP2, and mitochondrial DNA, and increased brain water content and formation of mitochondrial myelin layer structures. Water 206-211 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 15-25 27343265-8 2016 These results suggest that corin-mediated pro-ANP activation may occur in renal segments and that locally produced ANP may act in an autocrine manner to regulate sodium and water reabsorption in situ Our results also point to the proximal convoluted tubules as a major site for local ANP action. Water 173-178 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 115-118 26555383-3 2016 The zeta potential value for BSA and CuO nanoparticles with average diameter of around 50 nm at concentration of 10 muM in the deionized (DI) water were -5.8 and -22.5 mV, respectively. Water 142-147 latexin Homo sapiens 116-119 30084622-0 2016 [The Interaction Between a New Water-Soluble Meso-Tetrakis(Carboxyl) Zinc(II) Porphyrin and Human Serum Albumin]. Water 31-36 albumin Homo sapiens 104-111 27598129-0 2016 New Approach in Translational Medicine: Effects of Electrolyzed Reduced Water (ERW) on NF-kappaB/iNOS Pathway in U937 Cell Line under Altered Redox State. Water 72-77 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 27341303-9 2016 Emulsification of HSA also protects from gastric digestion probably by the orientation of the HSA molecule, which exposes the majority of pepsin cleaving sites preferably to the hydrophobic part of the oil-water interface. Water 206-211 albumin Homo sapiens 18-21 27341303-9 2016 Emulsification of HSA also protects from gastric digestion probably by the orientation of the HSA molecule, which exposes the majority of pepsin cleaving sites preferably to the hydrophobic part of the oil-water interface. Water 206-211 albumin Homo sapiens 94-97 27344086-7 2016 In general, PFAS concentrations in surface water samples were lower than those in bottom water samples. Water 43-48 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 12-16 27349833-7 2016 Our results show that the food-sourced CNP had various metabolic fluxes through urban systems, with carbon mostly emitted into the air and nitrogen and phosphorus mostly discharged into landfills and water. Water 200-205 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 39-42 27539621-10 2016 What is New: Two novel mutations of the AVP gene are reported The importance of molecular testing in children with polyuria and inconclusive water deprivation test is emphasized. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 42-45 27467966-3 2016 The subcritical water (SW) treatment provides an efficient technique to solubilize and achieve the enrichment of rutin in soy protein isolate (SPI) by inducing their complexation. Water 16-21 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 143-146 27467966-5 2016 SW treatment had much enhanced rutin-combined capacity of SPI than that of conventional method, ascribing to the well-contacted for higher water solubility of rutin with stronger collision-induced hydrophobic interactions. Water 139-144 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 58-61 26878881-8 2016 Plain water could be tap (18 %) or bottled (16 %). Water 6-11 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 27598621-6 2016 Functional assays in oocytes showed that NIP4;1 and NIP4;2 transport water and nonionic solutes. Water 69-74 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 4;2 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-58 26282188-0 2016 CFTR genotype-related body water and electrolyte balance during a marathon. Water 27-32 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 27410458-0 2016 Rate of Homogenous Nucleation of Ice in Supercooled Water. Water 52-57 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 27479029-3 2016 To demonstrate this, the flipping motion of aromatic rings of F10 and Y97 amino acid residues of cytochrome c has been studied in glycerol/water mixtures by cross relaxation-suppressed exchange nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 139-144 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 97-109 27531910-6 2016 Using a novel ex vivo human dendritic cell and T-cell coculture assay, we showed that exposure to fecal water from UC patients caused significant Th2 skewing in CD4(+) T-cell populations compared to that of healthy participants. Water 104-109 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 161-164 27602027-2 2016 Some bacteria use N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone (AHL) mediated quorum sensing (QS) to regulate chitinase production in order to catalyze the cleavage of chitin polymers into water soluble N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) monomers. Water 172-177 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 210-213 27107233-4 2016 Cyclic sorption batches showed that 1kg HMO@GO can treat at least 22m(3) Pb(II)-laden synthetic industrial drainage (5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) and 40m(3) drinking water (0.5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) to their corresponding limits (0.1mgL(-1) for wastewater and 10mugL(-1) for drinking water) enforced in China. Water 154-159 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 73-79 27107233-4 2016 Cyclic sorption batches showed that 1kg HMO@GO can treat at least 22m(3) Pb(II)-laden synthetic industrial drainage (5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) and 40m(3) drinking water (0.5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) to their corresponding limits (0.1mgL(-1) for wastewater and 10mugL(-1) for drinking water) enforced in China. Water 154-159 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 126-132 27107233-4 2016 Cyclic sorption batches showed that 1kg HMO@GO can treat at least 22m(3) Pb(II)-laden synthetic industrial drainage (5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) and 40m(3) drinking water (0.5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) to their corresponding limits (0.1mgL(-1) for wastewater and 10mugL(-1) for drinking water) enforced in China. Water 154-159 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 126-132 27006216-0 2016 Characterization of catechin-alpha-lactalbumin conjugates and the improvement in beta-carotene retention in an oil-in-water nanoemulsion. Water 118-123 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 29-46 27107233-4 2016 Cyclic sorption batches showed that 1kg HMO@GO can treat at least 22m(3) Pb(II)-laden synthetic industrial drainage (5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) and 40m(3) drinking water (0.5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) to their corresponding limits (0.1mgL(-1) for wastewater and 10mugL(-1) for drinking water) enforced in China. Water 231-236 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 73-79 27107233-4 2016 Cyclic sorption batches showed that 1kg HMO@GO can treat at least 22m(3) Pb(II)-laden synthetic industrial drainage (5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) and 40m(3) drinking water (0.5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) to their corresponding limits (0.1mgL(-1) for wastewater and 10mugL(-1) for drinking water) enforced in China. Water 231-236 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 126-132 27107233-4 2016 Cyclic sorption batches showed that 1kg HMO@GO can treat at least 22m(3) Pb(II)-laden synthetic industrial drainage (5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) and 40m(3) drinking water (0.5mgL(-1) Pb(II)) to their corresponding limits (0.1mgL(-1) for wastewater and 10mugL(-1) for drinking water) enforced in China. Water 231-236 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 126-132 27399642-3 2016 The atomic charges were derived in the context of the SPC/Eb water model, which yields more-accurate rotational diffusion of proteins and enables direct calculation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation parameters from molecular dynamics simulations. Water 61-66 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 54-57 27454810-2 2016 In several cases, even the neutral ligands, in addition to their protonated HL(+) and H2L(2+) (L = L1 and L2) forms, bind anions such as F(-), NO3(-), PF6(-), ClO4(-), and SO4(2-) to form stable complexes in water. Water 208-213 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 99-108 27419849-2 2016 We describe here a robust type of chemical-reaction-based supramolecular fluorescent nanoprobes for ratiometric determination of CS2 with high selectivity and sensitivity in water medium. Water 174-179 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 27409519-6 2016 We apply our approach to simulate a hybrid SPC/MARTINI water system and show that the essential properties of water are correctly reproduced with respect to the standard monoscale simulations. Water 110-115 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 43-46 27503057-4 2016 In the structural investigations of lipid bilayer"s response to Abeta binding, Small Angle Neutron Scattering and Neutron Membrane Diffraction revealed that the Abeta anchors firmly to the highly charged DMPG bilayers in the interfacial region between water and hydrocarbon chain, and it doesn"t penetrate deeply into the bilayer. Water 252-257 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 161-166 27283776-7 2016 After treatment with anti-CKLF1 antibody, brain water content and Evans blue leakage in ipsilateral hemisphere were decreased in a dose-dependent manner at 24h after reperfusion, but not changed in contralateral hemisphere. Water 48-53 chemokine-like factor Rattus norvegicus 26-31 27377167-1 2016 A SrLiAl3 N4 :Eu(2+) (SLA) red phosphor prepared through a high-pressure solid-state reaction was coated with an organosilica layer with a thickness of 400-600 nm to improve its water resistance. Water 178-183 Src like adaptor Homo sapiens 22-25 27346782-1 2016 In this paper, a biocompatible and water-soluble fluorescent fullerene (C60-TEG-COOH) coated mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) was successfully fabricated for pH-sensitive drug release and fluorescent cell imaging. Water 35-40 moesin Homo sapiens 125-128 27346782-2 2016 The MSN was first reacted with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to obtain an amino-modified MSN, and then the water-soluble C60 with a carboxyl group was used to cover the surface of the MSN through electrostatic interaction with the amino group in PBS solution (pH = 7.4). Water 106-111 moesin Homo sapiens 4-7 27252474-4 2016 The induction of water intake by TRPV1-KO mice was normal, whereas intake by TRPV4-KO and Nax-KO mice was significantly less than that by WT mice. Water 17-22 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 33-38 27142255-4 2016 It was observed that these four hydrogels showed varied diffusion behavior for either negatively charged BSA or positively charged LYZ due to protein-polymer interaction and the free water content in hydrogel matrix. Water 183-188 lysozyme Homo sapiens 131-134 27142255-8 2016 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This work shows that the relative stronger interaction between protein-PEG than protein-pSBMA could increase protein loading efficiency and control release rate by the change ratio of PEG to SBMA in the hydrogel, while the free water (freezable water) content in low cross-linked hydrogel, not the equilibrium water content (EWC), is a more accurate parameter to reflect the diffusion behavior of protein molecules. Water 255-260 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 116-120 27142255-8 2016 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This work shows that the relative stronger interaction between protein-PEG than protein-pSBMA could increase protein loading efficiency and control release rate by the change ratio of PEG to SBMA in the hydrogel, while the free water (freezable water) content in low cross-linked hydrogel, not the equilibrium water content (EWC), is a more accurate parameter to reflect the diffusion behavior of protein molecules. Water 272-277 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 116-120 27142255-8 2016 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This work shows that the relative stronger interaction between protein-PEG than protein-pSBMA could increase protein loading efficiency and control release rate by the change ratio of PEG to SBMA in the hydrogel, while the free water (freezable water) content in low cross-linked hydrogel, not the equilibrium water content (EWC), is a more accurate parameter to reflect the diffusion behavior of protein molecules. Water 272-277 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 116-120 27252474-3 2016 We herein investigated voluntary water intake immediately induced after an intracerebroventricular administration of a hypertonic NaCl solution in TRPV1-, TRPV4-, Nax-, and their double-gene knockout (KO) mice. Water 33-38 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 147-152 27306979-1 2016 The antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (AVP) regulates renal salt and water reabsorption along the distal nephron and collecting duct system. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-36 27539901-8 2016 The AHR agonist, VAF347, and water-soluble tobacco smoke extract induced melanoblast maturation and AHR activation. Water 29-34 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 100-103 27306979-3 2016 Inactivating mutations in the V2R gene lead to the X-linked form of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), which has chiefly been related with impaired aquaporin 2-mediated water reabsorption in the collecting ducts. Water 172-177 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 27155571-1 2016 Major intrinsic protein (MIP) is a functional water-channel (AQP0) that also plays a key role in establishing lens fiber cell architecture. Water 46-51 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 25-28 27155571-1 2016 Major intrinsic protein (MIP) is a functional water-channel (AQP0) that also plays a key role in establishing lens fiber cell architecture. Water 46-51 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 61-65 27591875-1 2016 Positive reaction of the bronchi to distilled water inhalation in asthmatics is associated with significant stimulation of the respiratory epithelium desquamation against the background of increased content of eosinophilic and neutrophilic leukocytes in induced sputum, predomination of eosinophil and neutrophil cytolysis, and lower activity of myeloperoxidase in leukocyte granules (in comparison with the parameter in patients with a negative response to bronchostimulation). Water 46-51 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 346-361 27358027-3 2016 The haemodynamic and non-haemodynamic effects of Ang II, including its ability to regulate blood pressure, maintain water-electrolyte balance and promote vasoconstriction and cellular growth are well-documented to be mediated primarily by the AT1R. Water 116-121 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 49-55 27254006-6 2016 To test the functional role of brain mTORC1 in mediating the action of Ang II, we examined the consequence of mTORC1 inhibition with rapamycin on Ang II-induced increase in water intake and arterial pressure. Water 173-178 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 146-152 27254006-7 2016 ICV pretreatment with rapamycin blocked ICV Ang II-mediated increases in the frequency, duration, and amount of water intake but did not interfere with the pressor response evoked by Ang II. Water 112-117 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 44-50 26526333-2 2016 AQP6, which has low water permeability and transports mainly anions, was recently discovered in the eyes. Water 20-25 aquaporin 6 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 26526333-6 2016 Therefore, AQP6 might participate in water and anion transport in these cells. Water 37-42 aquaporin 6 Rattus norvegicus 11-15 27456694-6 2016 In 26 % of the water samples, nitrate concentration is above the human-affected value, 5 mg/l NO3 (-). Water 15-20 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 94-97 27339748-7 2016 Changes in spatial distributions of phosphorylated APQ0 Ser235 and MP20 Ser170 correlated with regions of physiological interest in aged lenses, specifically, where barriers to water transport and extracellular diffusion form. Water 177-182 lens intrinsic membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 27143639-5 2016 The administration of exogenous water-soluble CoQ10 to aged mice via drinking water restored the mitochondrial OCR, motor function, and phosphorylated alpha-syn and VGluT1 levels in the motor cortex. Water 32-37 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 7 Mus musculus 165-171 27143639-5 2016 The administration of exogenous water-soluble CoQ10 to aged mice via drinking water restored the mitochondrial OCR, motor function, and phosphorylated alpha-syn and VGluT1 levels in the motor cortex. Water 78-83 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 7 Mus musculus 165-171 27291352-0 2016 BAX, a novel cell pro-apoptotic protein, involved in hemocytes early antiviral immune response in fresh water crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Water 104-109 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 26071133-7 2016 Risk factors for IGE included younger age, pre-existing dyspepsia-like symptoms, anxiety and drinking contaminated tap water. Water 119-124 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 115-118 27498581-0 2016 Bio-compatibility and cytotoxicity studies of water-soluble CuInS2-ZnS-AFP fluorescence probe in liver cancer cells. Water 46-51 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 71-74 26999313-1 2016 UNLABELLED: The adenoviral gene transfer of human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1) water channels to the liver of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol-induced cholestatic rats improves bile flow, in part by enhancing canalicular hAQP1-mediated osmotic water secretion. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 50-61 26999313-1 2016 UNLABELLED: The adenoviral gene transfer of human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1) water channels to the liver of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol-induced cholestatic rats improves bile flow, in part by enhancing canalicular hAQP1-mediated osmotic water secretion. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 63-68 26999313-1 2016 UNLABELLED: The adenoviral gene transfer of human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1) water channels to the liver of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol-induced cholestatic rats improves bile flow, in part by enhancing canalicular hAQP1-mediated osmotic water secretion. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 204-209 26999313-1 2016 UNLABELLED: The adenoviral gene transfer of human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1) water channels to the liver of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol-induced cholestatic rats improves bile flow, in part by enhancing canalicular hAQP1-mediated osmotic water secretion. Water 227-232 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 50-61 26999313-1 2016 UNLABELLED: The adenoviral gene transfer of human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1) water channels to the liver of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol-induced cholestatic rats improves bile flow, in part by enhancing canalicular hAQP1-mediated osmotic water secretion. Water 227-232 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 63-68 27082037-4 2016 We raised the question whether aquaporin 9 expression may be upregulated in placenta from gestational diabetes, thus providing a faster transport of glycerol and water through placenta. Water 162-167 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 31-42 27600972-2 2016 The objective of the present study was to examine the ability of water soluble extracts (WSE) obtained from traditional Greek yoghurt made from bovine or ovine milk to modulate the expression of u-PA, u-PAR, PAI-1 and PAI-2 in ovine monocytes and neutrophils. Water 65-70 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Bos taurus 201-206 27283495-3 2016 Strong evidence suggests that certain hormones (vasopressin), foods (fructose), and metabolic products (uric acid) function as survival signals to help reduce water loss and store fat (which also provides a source of metabolic water). Water 159-164 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 48-59 27548771-2 2016 TK-1 was designed to have hydrophilic cyclodextrin molecules and, thus, for higher water solubility and smaller particle sizes than the plasma protein-bound ICG. Water 83-88 thymidine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 27548771-5 2016 These optical experiments demonstrated that TK-1 has high water solubility, a low self-aggregation tendency, and high optical and chemical stabilities. Water 58-63 thymidine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 27600972-2 2016 The objective of the present study was to examine the ability of water soluble extracts (WSE) obtained from traditional Greek yoghurt made from bovine or ovine milk to modulate the expression of u-PA, u-PAR, PAI-1 and PAI-2 in ovine monocytes and neutrophils. Water 65-70 plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 Bos taurus 218-223 28920357-6 2016 From nature, flavor and channel tropism points of view, the largest proportion of Dai medicines were cool, bitter-tasted and possesses water element. Water 135-140 Z-DNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 27268273-5 2016 Comparing these to a complex with the LPA product (ATX-LPA) and with a complex with a phosphate ion (ATX-PO4), that represent the Michaelis complex of the reaction, we observe movements of Thr209, changes in the relative displacement of the zinc ions, and a water molecule that likely fulfils the second nucleophilic attack. Water 258-263 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 27268273-5 2016 Comparing these to a complex with the LPA product (ATX-LPA) and with a complex with a phosphate ion (ATX-PO4), that represent the Michaelis complex of the reaction, we observe movements of Thr209, changes in the relative displacement of the zinc ions, and a water molecule that likely fulfils the second nucleophilic attack. Water 258-263 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 101-104 26892488-2 2016 Hypothyroidism was induced in young-adult rats by the administration of 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU) in tap water for 21 days. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 27232900-13 2016 Taking into consideration that prolactin-induced protein can be associated with disruption in water transport in lacrimal glands, our findings may indicate that changes to aqueous secretion are associated with contact lens discomfort. Water 94-99 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 31-56 27102809-5 2016 Mean NO3 (-) isotopes in lysimeter water differed from soil extractions by up to 19 % in delta(18)O and 12 % in delta(15)N, indicating distinct biogeochemical processing in relatively mobile water versus soil microsites. Water 35-40 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 5-8 27341101-5 2016 The water content controlled the appearance and intensity of the Raman band at ~1787 cm(-1) when lysozyme powders were thermally denatured at temperatures higher than Tm. Water 4-9 lysozyme Homo sapiens 97-105 27347731-0 2016 Exploring Basic Tail Modifications of Coumarin-Based Dual Acetylcholinesterase-Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors: Identification of Water-Soluble, Brain-Permeant Neuroprotective Multitarget Agents. Water 129-134 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 58-78 27356513-1 2016 The novel [Ru(Acriphos)(PPh3 )(Cl)(PhCO2 )] [1; Acriphos=4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)acridine] is an excellent precatalyst for the hydrogenation of CO2 to give formic acid in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and DMSO/H2 O without the need for amine bases as co-reagents. Water 208-212 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 27475393-4 2016 We derive a novel exchange term and validate this method on the structural properties of SPC/E water and dialanine (Ala2) in the bulk and in the presence of a graphene layer. Water 95-100 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 89-92 26985581-3 2016 A benchtop photolithographic setup is used to fabricate high fidelity and high resolution PEDOT: PSS microstructures over a large (cm) area using only water as the solvent. Water 151-156 PSS Homo sapiens 97-100 27397622-6 2016 The latter result is consistent with the recent observation of this reversal phenomenon in SPC/E water and points the existence of this general physical phenomenon in water. Water 97-102 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 91-94 27397622-6 2016 The latter result is consistent with the recent observation of this reversal phenomenon in SPC/E water and points the existence of this general physical phenomenon in water. Water 167-172 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 91-94 27340905-0 2016 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma is a Sensitive Target for Oil Sands Process-Affected Water: Effects on Adipogenesis and Identification of Ligands. Water 102-107 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 0-48 27281682-3 2016 In order to better understand the oligomerization process of the C-terminal Abeta fragment Abeta(29-42) at the atomic level, we performed the Hamiltonian replica-permutation molecular dynamics simulation with Abeta(29-42) molecules using the explicit water solvent model. Water 251-256 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 76-81 27130561-5 2016 Such a procedure is illustrated here, for the reduction of nitric oxide (NO) to nitrous oxide and water in the membrane enzyme, cytochrome c dependent nitric oxide reductase (cNOR). Water 98-103 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 128-140 27383386-7 2016 Overexpression of MnSOD also increased the expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a water and oxygen channel. Water 79-84 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 18-23 27409610-4 2016 We analyzed the function of aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a water channel known to promote metastasis and neoangiogenes. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 28-39 27409610-4 2016 We analyzed the function of aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a water channel known to promote metastasis and neoangiogenes. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 41-45 27409611-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel responsible for regulating water reabsorption through the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells of renal collecting ducts. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 27409611-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel responsible for regulating water reabsorption through the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells of renal collecting ducts. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 27173896-6 2016 It was found that the fenestrations in Kv1.2 and Kir3.2 remain closed to the passage of molecules larger than water. Water 110-115 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 28090219-5 2016 Released AVP molecules are eluted with purified water and transferred to a separate microchamber, and deposited onto a single spot on a MALDI plate via repeated, piezoelectrically actuated ejection, which enriches AVP molecules over the spot area. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-12 27491574-10 2016 ALS subjects consumed a higher amount of beverages such as water, juice, milk, coffee, sport drink, beer, wine and distilled drinks than the other PA groups. Water 59-64 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 27491577-6 2016 RESULTS: We found an inverse association between the consumption of water (ml)/kg per weight with BMI, body fat, fat-free mass, waist circumference, insulin levels, HOMA-IR (p < 0.001), and with arterial pressure parameters, systolic (p < 0.010) and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.028), and mean arterial pressure (p < 0.012), as well as direct associations with HDL cholesterol (p < 0.001). Water 68-73 insulin Homo sapiens 149-156 27491577-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Higher consumption of water (ml)/kg per weight was negatively associated with BMI, body fat, fat-free mass, waist circumference, insulin levels, HOMA-IR, and positively with HDL cholesterol in children independently of age, sex and cardiorespiratory fi tness. Water 35-40 insulin Homo sapiens 142-149 27224887-2 2016 Cytotoxicity of TDP-43 may be inferred from the observation that the membrane pores catalyze lipid flip-flop between bilayer leaflets and conduct water at high rates. Water 146-151 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 16-22 27173896-6 2016 It was found that the fenestrations in Kv1.2 and Kir3.2 remain closed to the passage of molecules larger than water. Water 110-115 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 6 Homo sapiens 49-55 27301436-5 2016 X-ray analysis of and revealed that presents a dinuclear structure whereas is trinuclear; in both cases a six-coordinated Co(II) compound with water molecules bridging each of the two Co(II) centres has been observed. Water 143-148 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 122-128 27301436-5 2016 X-ray analysis of and revealed that presents a dinuclear structure whereas is trinuclear; in both cases a six-coordinated Co(II) compound with water molecules bridging each of the two Co(II) centres has been observed. Water 143-148 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 184-190 27301436-6 2016 The magnetic properties of and show a weak antiferromagnetic behaviour, respectively, between the Co(II) centres mediated by two carboxylate ligands and a molecule of water. Water 167-172 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 98-104 27122368-5 2016 E2 decreases expression of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), a receptor with known relevance to water and salt intakes, in multiple areas of the brain where ERalpha and ERbeta are differentially expressed. Water 105-110 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 31-61 27053647-5 2016 Recurrent heat-induced dehydration with ad libitum water repletion resulted in plasma and urinary hyperosmolarity with stimulation of the vasopressin (copeptin) levels and resulted in mild tubular injury and renal oxidative stress. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 138-149 27124709-0 2016 Synthesis and Kinetic Characterisation of Water-Soluble Fluorogenic Acyl Donors for Transglutaminase 2. Water 42-47 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 84-102 27124709-3 2016 The excellent water solubility of the compounds enabled their extensive kinetic characterisation in the context of TGase 2-catalysed hydrolysis and aminolysis. Water 14-19 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 115-122 27028215-3 2016 Mass spectrometry studies suggest that in bulk water, addition of glutathione (GSH) to cytochrome c-capped Au-NCs results in the formation of glutathione-capped Au-NCs and free apo-cytochrome c. Water 47-52 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 87-99 26875949-3 2016 In the absence of indigo carmine, we have used 10% dextrose in sterile water (D10) as cystoscopic fluid to evaluate ureteral patency. Water 71-76 CHRNA7 (exons 5-10) and FAM7A (exons A-E) fusion Homo sapiens 78-81 27130953-4 2016 F56 peptide-conjugated paclitaxel-loaded nanoparticles (F56-PTX-NP) were formulated from PEGylated polylactide using an oil in water emulsion approach. Water 127-132 DLEC1 cilia and flagella associated protein Homo sapiens 0-3 27261598-10 2016 Cardiac membrane vesicles expressing AQP1 presented a high water permeability coefficient and pretreatment with SNP decreased water transport. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 37-41 27261598-11 2016 Age-related influence of NO system on AQP1 abundance and localization in the heart may affect cardiac water homeostasis during hypovolemic state. Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 38-42 27261598-12 2016 Increased AQP1 S-nitrosylation in the youngest group may decrease osmotic water permeability of cardiac membranes, having a negative impact on cardiac water balance. Water 74-79 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 10-14 27122368-5 2016 E2 decreases expression of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), a receptor with known relevance to water and salt intakes, in multiple areas of the brain where ERalpha and ERbeta are differentially expressed. Water 105-110 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 63-67 26966862-10 2016 Altogether, the data suggest that expression of hAQP1 increases the water permeability of acinar cells, which underlies the recovery of fluid secretion in the salivary glands functionally compromised post IR. Water 68-73 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 48-53 27094275-0 2016 Removal of As(III) and As(V) from water by chitosan and chitosan derivatives: a review. Water 34-39 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 23-28 27013260-7 2016 The results showed that both F10 fraction and water extract were not toxic to human cells, and they were able to stimulate the nitrite production, with values of 13.6 and 5.4 muM, respectively, suggesting that their biological activity could be due to macrophages activation via NO production. Water 46-51 latexin Homo sapiens 175-178 26309154-0 2016 Biophysical and molecular docking insight into interaction mechanism and thermal stability of human serum albumin isoforms with a semi-synthetic water-soluble camptothecin analog irinotecan hydrochloride. Water 145-150 albumin Homo sapiens 100-113 30035925-11 2016 Adding PAC(180 mesh) at a dosage of 15 mg L-1 into source water with the concentration of styrene was 0.02 mg L-1, which is the limited value in sanitary standard for drinking water, the concentration could be reduced to 0.001 mg L-1 and the removal rate of styrene was as high as 95.5% . Water 58-63 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 42-45 30035925-11 2016 Adding PAC(180 mesh) at a dosage of 15 mg L-1 into source water with the concentration of styrene was 0.02 mg L-1, which is the limited value in sanitary standard for drinking water, the concentration could be reduced to 0.001 mg L-1 and the removal rate of styrene was as high as 95.5% . Water 58-63 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 110-113 30035925-11 2016 Adding PAC(180 mesh) at a dosage of 15 mg L-1 into source water with the concentration of styrene was 0.02 mg L-1, which is the limited value in sanitary standard for drinking water, the concentration could be reduced to 0.001 mg L-1 and the removal rate of styrene was as high as 95.5% . Water 58-63 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 110-113 27093965-9 2016 In addition, there was a positive correlation between Imp-R and age, ratio of extracellular water to total body water and high-sensitive C-reactive protein. Water 92-97 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 137-155 26309154-1 2016 In the present work, we have examined the binding parameters, thermodynamics, and stability of human serum albumin (HSA) isoforms at pH 7.4 and 9.0, using spectroscopic, calorimetric, and molecular docking methods in the presence of water-soluble camptothecin analog irinotecan hydrochloride (CPT-11). Water 233-238 albumin Homo sapiens 101-114 27290629-8 2016 In addition, the coencapsulation of both THA and Gen, which have very different water solubility, accelerated the release profile of the less water-soluble drug. Water 80-85 GEN1 Holliday junction 5' flap endonuclease Homo sapiens 49-52 26849413-12 2016 In vivo metformin (100 mg/Kg) in drinking water for 60 days induced Abcd2 levels and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation protein levels in the brain and spinal cord of Abcd1-KO mice. Water 42-47 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family D (ALD), member 2 Mus musculus 68-73 27290629-8 2016 In addition, the coencapsulation of both THA and Gen, which have very different water solubility, accelerated the release profile of the less water-soluble drug. Water 142-147 GEN1 Holliday junction 5' flap endonuclease Homo sapiens 49-52 26827626-4 2016 Magnocellular vasopressin is known to be one of the main physiological regulators of water-electrolyte balance. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 27138166-1 2016 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is an integral membrane protein that facilitates the transport of water and glycerol across cell membranes. Water 85-90 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 27138166-1 2016 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is an integral membrane protein that facilitates the transport of water and glycerol across cell membranes. Water 85-90 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 27350190-10 2016 These findings suggest that water deprivation may elevate the renal full-length (P)RR levels via reducing the expression of furin. Water 28-33 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) Rattus norvegicus 124-129 27154707-10 2016 The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of Pb(II) in drinking water, tap water and surface water near electronic waste storage and the results were compared with those by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GF-AAS) with good agreement. Water 89-94 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 70-76 27154707-10 2016 The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of Pb(II) in drinking water, tap water and surface water near electronic waste storage and the results were compared with those by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GF-AAS) with good agreement. Water 100-105 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 70-76 27154707-10 2016 The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of Pb(II) in drinking water, tap water and surface water near electronic waste storage and the results were compared with those by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GF-AAS) with good agreement. Water 100-105 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 70-76 29903326-5 2016 RESULTS: Water quality parameters were higher in tap water and natural mineral water than in pure water. Water 53-58 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 49-52 29903326-6 2016 On the first day of place navigation test, the escape latency of tap water group [( 69. Water 69-74 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 65-68 29903326-14 2016 In the probe trial, the swimming time of the targeted quadrant was significantly longer in tap water group [( 28. Water 95-100 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 91-94 29903326-22 2016 In passive avoidance test, the training latency and testing latency were significantly longer in tap water group [( 60. Water 101-106 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 97-100 29903326-35 2016 05), as the frequency of electric shock and the percentage of animals showing errors in tap water group [( 0. Water 92-97 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 88-91 29903326-57 2016 CONCLUSION: Compared with pure water, long-term drinking tap water or mineral water is more beneficial to learning and memory of mice, and it may be associated with a higher content of hippocampal Ach. Water 61-66 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 57-60 29903326-57 2016 CONCLUSION: Compared with pure water, long-term drinking tap water or mineral water is more beneficial to learning and memory of mice, and it may be associated with a higher content of hippocampal Ach. Water 61-66 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 57-60 27154707-1 2016 A simple and cost effectiveness procedure based on a paper based analytical device (PAD) for sampling, on-site preconcentration and determination of Pb(II) in water samples was developed. Water 159-164 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 149-155 27154707-5 2016 Water sample was loaded onto a circular filter paper coated with zirconium silicate in 3% sodium carboxymethylcellulose for Pb(II) preconcentration. Water 0-5 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 124-130 27362705-10 2016 Our findings in this pilot study suggest that interventions to decrease vasopressin secretion by abundant water intake, tympanic ventilation tubes and sleeping in darkness is feasible in treating Meniere"s disease, even though these therapies did not alter reported mental/physical stress levels. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 72-83 27356469-6 2016 Intriguingly, both colonic enemas and drinking water with CPZ led to profound systemic hypoalgesia in WT and TRPV1(-/-) but not TRPA1(-/-) mice. Water 47-52 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 109-114 27462134-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel that is located on the plasma membrane of myofibers in skeletal muscle and is bound to alpha1-syntrophin. Water 34-39 syntrophin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 135-152 27462134-6 2016 The present study suggests that AQP4 may regulate the efficiency of water transport in hypertrophied myofibers through its interaction with alpha1-syntrophin. Water 68-73 syntrophin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 140-157 27083794-2 2016 Therefore, we developed water insoluble films based on palmitoyl esters of HA (pHA). Water 24-29 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 79-82 27446930-1 2016 Vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl, B12) is an indispensable water-soluble micronutrient that serves as a coenzyme for cytosolic methionine synthase (MS) and mitochondrial methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM). Water 54-59 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 8-11 27446930-1 2016 Vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl, B12) is an indispensable water-soluble micronutrient that serves as a coenzyme for cytosolic methionine synthase (MS) and mitochondrial methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM). Water 54-59 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 29-32 27167594-1 2016 Under H2 pressure, Co(II)(dmgBF2)2L2 (L = H2O, THF) generates a low concentration of an H donor. Water 42-45 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 19-36 27251465-0 2016 Cooperative catalysis by bovine serum albumin-iodine towards cascade oxidative coupling-C(sp(2))-H sulfenylation of indoles/hydroxyaryls with thiophenols on water. Water 157-162 albumin Homo sapiens 32-45 27194365-6 2016 Finally we show that aging the films in water leads to loss of PSS chains which makes the films more hydrophobic. Water 40-45 PSS Homo sapiens 63-66 27181872-4 2016 Here, we investigate the specificity of subcritical water with respect to the production of peptides from three model proteins, hemoglobin, bovine serum albumin, and beta-casein, and compare the results with enzymatic digestion of proteins by trypsin. Water 52-57 albumin Homo sapiens 147-160 27334175-0 2016 Self-diffusion of protons in H2O ice VII at high pressures: Anomaly around 10 GPa. Water 29-32 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 78-81 26972385-1 2016 UNLABELLED: Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) allows the bidirectional transport of water and hydrogen peroxide across biological membranes. Water 69-74 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 12-23 27323911-5 2016 The body weights of ob/ob mice gradually increased during vehicle treatment, but remained unchanged in response to repeated intranasal administration of GALP, with both ob/ob and diet-induced obese mice displaying significantly decreased food intake, water intake and locomotor activity when treated with GALP. Water 251-256 galanin-like peptide Mus musculus 153-157 26972385-1 2016 UNLABELLED: Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) allows the bidirectional transport of water and hydrogen peroxide across biological membranes. Water 69-74 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 25-29 26972385-5 2016 RESULTS: We show that diverse cellular stress conditions, including heat, hypoxia, and ER stress, reversibly inhibit the permeability of AQP8 to H2O2 and water. Water 154-159 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 137-141 27123778-4 2016 Thus, heating a mixture of 2 and H2 O@2 with hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde in chlorobenzene affords HCN@2 and H2 CO@2, respectively. Water 33-37 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2 Homo sapiens 104-109 26914374-6 2016 As a result of the interaction between GABARAP and CRT, the clustering of the functionalized MNPs generates local magnetic fields, which accelerate the dephasing of the water protons in the vicinity. Water 169-174 calreticulin Homo sapiens 51-54 26992899-10 2016 Taken together, our results suggest that Nrf2-dependent antioxidant response was involved in the resistance of preneoplastic cells upon exposure to fecal water of hemoglobin- and beef-fed rats. Water 154-159 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 26971208-3 2016 The In Situ Sampler (IS2) is an automated submersible device capable of extracting dissolved contaminants from water (100s-1000smL) over extended periods (hours to weeks), retaining the analytes, and rejecting the processed fluid. Water 111-116 IS2 Homo sapiens 21-24 28955897-3 2016 Dramatic differences in the (7-aza)Trp-Baa and (2,7-aza)Trp-Baa fluorescence properties between free peptide in water and calmodulin-bound peptide were observed, showing a less polar and water scant environment at the binding interface of the peptide upon calmodulin binding. Water 187-192 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 122-132 28955897-3 2016 Dramatic differences in the (7-aza)Trp-Baa and (2,7-aza)Trp-Baa fluorescence properties between free peptide in water and calmodulin-bound peptide were observed, showing a less polar and water scant environment at the binding interface of the peptide upon calmodulin binding. Water 187-192 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 256-266 26994932-3 2016 The hydrolytic activity of NKA is found to depend on membrane phase, and the water relaxation in the membrane on the presence of NKA. Water 77-82 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 26994932-3 2016 The hydrolytic activity of NKA is found to depend on membrane phase, and the water relaxation in the membrane on the presence of NKA. Water 77-82 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 27210595-1 2016 We report on the synthesis and characterization of a novel manganese vanadate, Mn1.5(H2O)(NH4)V4O12, with rare in situ disorder of Mn(H2O)2(2+)/2NH4(+). Water 85-88 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 79-82 27210595-1 2016 We report on the synthesis and characterization of a novel manganese vanadate, Mn1.5(H2O)(NH4)V4O12, with rare in situ disorder of Mn(H2O)2(2+)/2NH4(+). Water 134-137 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 79-82 27212397-2 2016 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) ( PEDOT: PSS) dispersion in water is a widely used commercial conducting polymer for the fabrication of electron devices. Water 84-89 PSS Homo sapiens 65-68 27219867-0 2016 Diving into the Water: Inducible Binding Conformations for BRD4, TAF1(2), BRD9, and CECR2 Bromodomains. Water 16-21 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 59-63 27219867-0 2016 Diving into the Water: Inducible Binding Conformations for BRD4, TAF1(2), BRD9, and CECR2 Bromodomains. Water 16-21 CECR2 histone acetyl-lysine reader Homo sapiens 84-89 26826591-7 2016 When O(2) leaves the active site, a second Ca-bound water molecule reorients to bridge the gap between the manganese ions Mn1 and Mn4, forming a new oxo-bridge for the next reaction cycle. Water 52-57 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 122-125 26992899-0 2016 Red meat and colorectal cancer: Nrf2-dependent antioxidant response contributes to the resistance of preneoplastic colon cells to fecal water of hemoglobin- and beef-fed rats. Water 136-141 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 26992899-8 2016 Fecal water activated Nrf2 in both cell lines, associated with the induction of Nrf2-target genes related to aldehydes detoxification. Water 6-11 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 26992899-8 2016 Fecal water activated Nrf2 in both cell lines, associated with the induction of Nrf2-target genes related to aldehydes detoxification. Water 6-11 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 26896895-4 2016 Furthermore, the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) of total MCs, MC-LR and MC-RR in the vegetable after irrigation with contaminated water was determined. Water 128-133 BAF nuclear assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-39 27037930-3 2016 AVP increases solute-free water retention by acting on the V2 receptors of the kidney-collecting tubes. Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 26896895-4 2016 Furthermore, the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) of total MCs, MC-LR and MC-RR in the vegetable after irrigation with contaminated water was determined. Water 128-133 BAF nuclear assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 26248901-6 2016 The study has been complemented by a two-bottle free-choice assay between tap water and sweetened drinks. Water 78-83 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 74-77 27131751-3 2016 We examined the effects of maternal rat ingestion of Pb in drinking water during gestation and lactation on the expression of SIRT1 and CREB in the hippocampus of their offspring at postnatal week 3 (PNW3) and 52 (PNW52), and then reexamined these effects in offspring after intragastric administration of resveratrol for 4 weeks. Water 68-73 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-131 27100344-5 2016 We report the synthesis of water soluble nanosize conjugates of paclitaxel, branched PEG, and EGFR-targeting peptide by employing native chemical ligation. Water 27-32 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 94-98 27383327-8 2016 Water-solvable vitamin E Trolox significantly promoted MCF7 cell proliferation in vitro, while reducing intracellular ROS level and p53 expression. Water 0-5 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 132-135 26610908-3 2016 Tolvaptan, an antagonist of vasopressin type 2 receptor, inhibits water reabsorption in cirrhosis. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-39 26073357-6 2016 The addition of H2 O and articaine modulated the gene expression of Casp3 or Hist3H3. Water 16-20 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 68-73 26073357-6 2016 The addition of H2 O and articaine modulated the gene expression of Casp3 or Hist3H3. Water 16-20 H3.4 histone Homo sapiens 77-84 27060822-14 2016 This study indicated that a small amount of iron contamination in bovine drinking water at the farm or incidental iron addition from potable water sources causes oxidation, affects milk protein composition and stability, and affects final milk quality. Water 82-87 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 181-185 27060822-14 2016 This study indicated that a small amount of iron contamination in bovine drinking water at the farm or incidental iron addition from potable water sources causes oxidation, affects milk protein composition and stability, and affects final milk quality. Water 82-87 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 239-243 27060822-14 2016 This study indicated that a small amount of iron contamination in bovine drinking water at the farm or incidental iron addition from potable water sources causes oxidation, affects milk protein composition and stability, and affects final milk quality. Water 141-146 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 181-185 27060822-14 2016 This study indicated that a small amount of iron contamination in bovine drinking water at the farm or incidental iron addition from potable water sources causes oxidation, affects milk protein composition and stability, and affects final milk quality. Water 141-146 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 239-243 27258268-5 2016 Immunostaining showed that AQP11 was localized at the epithelium of the choroid plexus and at the endothelium of the brain capillary, suggesting that AQP11 may be involved in water transport at the choroid plexus and blood-brain barrier (BBB) in the brain. Water 175-180 aquaporin 11 Mus musculus 27-32 27258268-5 2016 Immunostaining showed that AQP11 was localized at the epithelium of the choroid plexus and at the endothelium of the brain capillary, suggesting that AQP11 may be involved in water transport at the choroid plexus and blood-brain barrier (BBB) in the brain. Water 175-180 aquaporin 11 Mus musculus 150-155 26984615-6 2016 We demonstrate that, at low SDS concentrations, the N-terminus of A beta participates in the solubilization, most likely by being located at the particle-water interface. Water 154-159 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 66-72 27060822-0 2016 Milk protein composition and stability changes affected by iron in water sources. Water 67-72 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 27060822-1 2016 Water makes up more than 80% of the total weight of milk. Water 0-5 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 52-56 27060822-2 2016 However, the influence of water chemistry on the milk proteome has not been extensively studied. Water 26-31 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 49-53 27068863-6 2016 Adaptive VP secretion can modulate membrane ion transport, water permeability, and blood-brain barrier integrity, which are largely via changing astrocytic plasticity. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-11 26901626-3 2016 In this report, a photo-active Mn(II) complex of boradiazaindacene derivatives (Mn1) was used as a dioxygen generator under irradiation with LED light in water. Water 154-159 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 80-83 27068863-7 2016 Maladaptive VP hypersecretion leads to disruptions of ion and water balance across cell membranes as well as the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 12-14 27126699-3 2016 KEY FINDINGS: It was revealed that the heat threshold of the tail measured by an increasing-temperature water bath is significantly higher in TRPV1(-/-), but not TRPA1(-/-), mice compared to respective wild-types. Water 104-109 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 142-147 27536693-9 2016 This happens when a person drinks a significant amount of water while exercising in the setting of antidiuretic hormone production from prolonged exercise. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 99-119 26681180-0 2016 Fat ViP MRI: Virtual Phantom Magnetic Resonance Imaging of water-fat systems. Water 59-64 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 4-7 26681180-2 2016 The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of ViP MRI to generate complex-data images of phantoms mimicking water-fat systems. Water 117-122 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 55-58 26681180-10 2016 CONCLUSION: The ViP MRI method allows for generating imaging phantoms that i) mimic water-fat systems and ii) can be analyzed with water-fat separation algorithms based on complex data. Water 84-89 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 16-19 26681180-10 2016 CONCLUSION: The ViP MRI method allows for generating imaging phantoms that i) mimic water-fat systems and ii) can be analyzed with water-fat separation algorithms based on complex data. Water 131-136 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 16-19 27193313-0 2016 Salt effects on the picosecond dynamics of lysozyme hydration water investigated by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and an insight into the Hofmeister series for protein stability and solubility. Water 62-67 lysozyme Homo sapiens 43-51 26993802-0 2016 Experimental Evaluation of Proposed Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Water Channel Aquaporin-1. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 79-90 26993802-1 2016 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel is a potentially important drug target, as AQP1 inhibition is predicted to have therapeutic action in edema, tumor growth, glaucoma, and other conditions. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 4-15 26993802-1 2016 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel is a potentially important drug target, as AQP1 inhibition is predicted to have therapeutic action in edema, tumor growth, glaucoma, and other conditions. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 26993802-1 2016 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel is a potentially important drug target, as AQP1 inhibition is predicted to have therapeutic action in edema, tumor growth, glaucoma, and other conditions. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 80-84 26993802-4 2016 As a positive control, 0.3 mM HgCl2 inhibited AQP1 water permeability by >95%. Water 51-56 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 46-50 26563124-10 2016 Visual GSx/Cr correlated with brain water content in the thalamus, nucleus caudatus, and visual cortex (P < 0.01). Water 36-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 27193313-2 2016 We investigated the effects of Hofmeister salts on the picosecond dynamics of water around a lysozyme molecule using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Water 78-83 lysozyme Homo sapiens 93-101 27193313-4 2016 From the difference in the salt concentration dependence for various salts, it has been found that chaotropic anions make the dynamics of water around the lysozyme molecule slower, whereas kosmotropic anions make the dynamics faster. Water 138-143 lysozyme Homo sapiens 155-163 27193313-6 2016 This result indicates that the effects of anions on the dynamics of water around the lysozyme molecule are the opposite of those for bulk water. Water 68-73 lysozyme Homo sapiens 85-93 26945740-7 2016 AtPNP-A also causes cGMP-dependent net water uptake into WT protoplasts, and hence volume increases, whereas responses of the protoplasts from the receptor mutant are impaired. Water 39-44 plant natriuretic peptide A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 26945740-8 2016 Taken together, our results suggest that the identified LRR protein is an AtPNP-A receptor essential for the PNP-dependent regulation of ion and water homeostasis in plants and that PNP- and vertebrate NP-receptors and their signaling mechanisms share surprising similarities. Water 145-150 plant natriuretic peptide A Arabidopsis thaliana 74-81 27193313-6 2016 This result indicates that the effects of anions on the dynamics of water around the lysozyme molecule are the opposite of those for bulk water. Water 138-143 lysozyme Homo sapiens 85-93 27222936-3 2016 In this study, the structural changes in water due to the presence of ions are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of various monatomic ions in the SPC/E water model. Water 41-46 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 159-162 27222936-3 2016 In this study, the structural changes in water due to the presence of ions are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of various monatomic ions in the SPC/E water model. Water 165-170 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 159-162 26950622-3 2016 In this study, C18 solid phase extraction coupled with electrospray ionization ultrahigh resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR MS) was used to characterize unknown I-DBPs in chloraminated/chlorinated water spiked with iodide and humic substances. Water 245-250 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 15-18 27020623-1 2016 The expression of six different aquaporins (AQP1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 9), integral membrane water channels that facilitate bi-directional passive movement of water, was investigated by immunohistochemistry in the uterine tube of pre-pubertal and adult Saanen goats (Capra hircus), comparing the different phases of the oestrous cycle. Water 87-92 aquaporin-1 Capra hircus 44-66 27020623-1 2016 The expression of six different aquaporins (AQP1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 9), integral membrane water channels that facilitate bi-directional passive movement of water, was investigated by immunohistochemistry in the uterine tube of pre-pubertal and adult Saanen goats (Capra hircus), comparing the different phases of the oestrous cycle. Water 153-158 aquaporin-1 Capra hircus 44-66 27240625-3 2016 Deep water formation that connects the two limbs of the AMOC results in a high downward export of non-refractory DOC (197 Tg-C yr(-1)). Water 5-10 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 27038586-2 2016 Because of the impossibility of measuring the concentration and evaluating the toxicity of each individual halogenated DBP in a water sample, total organic halogen (TOX) as a collective parameter and a toxicity indicator for all the halogenated DBPs has been gaining popularity in recent years. Water 128-133 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 119-122 25415872-1 2016 This study was designed to evaluate the protective effect of water extract of Amaranthus lividus L. (A. lividus) (Amaranthaceae) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced toxicity in kidneys of rats. Water 61-66 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 154-158 27126610-0 2016 Electronic Structure Theory Study of the Microsolvated F(-)(H2O) + CH3I SN2 Reaction. Water 60-63 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 72-75 27126610-3 2016 The water molecule remains on the fluorine side until the reactive system goes to the SN2 saddle point. Water 4-9 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 86-89 27098963-4 2016 Because consistent data sets for partitioning of IOCs are rarely available, bovine serum albumin-water partition coefficients (KBSA/w) were measured in this study for 45 anionic and 4 cationic organic chemicals, including various substituted benzoic and naphthoic acids, sulfonates and several pesticides and pharmaceuticals. Water 97-102 albumin Homo sapiens 83-96 27083257-6 2016 The affinity for C18/SCX-SPME for tested organic cations without Hbond capacities increased with longer alkyl chains, ranging from logarithmic fiber-water distribution coefficients (log Dfw) of 1.8 (benzylamine) to 5.8 (triflupromazine). Water 149-154 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 17-20 27222637-0 2016 Erratum to: Interleukin-1beta-induced reduction of tissue water diffusion in the juvenile rat brain on ADC MRI is not associated with (31)P MRS-detectable energy failure. Water 58-63 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 12-29 27213818-2 2016 Aim of this study was to determine the molecular effect of Acmella oleracea extract and its main alkylamide spilanthol on two major processes involved in the urine concentrating mechanism: Na-K-2Cl symporter (NKCC2) activity in the thick ascending limb and water channel aquaporin 2 accumulation at the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct cells. Water 257-262 solute carrier family 12, member 1 Mus musculus 209-214 27196718-2 2016 * This observance highlights ways that swimmers; parents of young swimmers; aquatic facility operators; residential pool, hot tub, or spa owners; beach managers; and public health officials can maximize the health benefits of water-based physical activity while minimizing the risk for recreational water-associated illness and injury. Water 226-231 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 126-129 27196718-2 2016 * This observance highlights ways that swimmers; parents of young swimmers; aquatic facility operators; residential pool, hot tub, or spa owners; beach managers; and public health officials can maximize the health benefits of water-based physical activity while minimizing the risk for recreational water-associated illness and injury. Water 299-304 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 126-129 27098963-8 2016 Hence, alternative modeling strategies will be required for accurate prediction of serum albumin-water partition coefficients of organic ions. Water 97-102 albumin Homo sapiens 83-96 27506012-6 2016 The sequence of mass concentrations of water-soluble ions was: SO42- > NO3- > NH4+ > Cl- > K+ > Na+, while the mass concentrations of SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, which were the main ion components, exceeded 10 microg m-3. Water 39-44 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 74-77 27506012-6 2016 The sequence of mass concentrations of water-soluble ions was: SO42- > NO3- > NH4+ > Cl- > K+ > Na+, while the mass concentrations of SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, which were the main ion components, exceeded 10 microg m-3. Water 39-44 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 156-159 26951941-4 2016 We showed that the inhibitory effect of E2 on ANGII-induced water and sodium intake requires the ERK1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 46-51 27229103-1 2016 Aquaporin 1(AQP1) and AQP5 have an important role in eliminating extravascular lung water, an increase of which contributes to lung injury in patients with sepsis and its consequent mortality. Water 84-89 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 27229103-1 2016 Aquaporin 1(AQP1) and AQP5 have an important role in eliminating extravascular lung water, an increase of which contributes to lung injury in patients with sepsis and its consequent mortality. Water 84-89 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-16 27109895-0 2016 Dynamics of human acetylcholinesterase bound to non-covalent and covalent inhibitors shedding light on changes to the water network structure. Water 118-123 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 18-38 27179490-1 2016 We investigate pressure driven flow rates of water through a (6,6) carbon nanotube (CNT) for the TIP3P, SPC/E, and TIP4P/2005 water models. Water 45-50 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 104-107 26951941-8 2016 Taken together, these results demonstrate that E2 modulates ANGII-induced water and sodium intake and AVP secretion by affecting the ERK1/2 and JNK pathways in the lamina terminalis and ERK1/2 signaling in the hypothalamic nuclei (PVN and SON) in OVX rats. Water 74-79 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-65 27089954-7 2016 The constructed free energy diagram from the reactants to the products suggests that the enzyme regeneration, but not the nucleophilic attack of the catalytic water molecule, corresponds to the rate-determining stage of the full catalytic cycle of ASPA. Water 159-164 aspartoacylase Homo sapiens 248-252 27079442-1 2016 In this work, novel water-soluble carbon nanocrystals (CNCs) with excellent fluorescence were prepared, and successfully applied to sensitive fluorescence detection of thrombin by using an enzyme-assisted autocatalytic DNA recycling amplification strategy. Water 20-25 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 168-176 27153052-1 2016 AQP0 water channels are the most abundant proteins expressed in the mammalian lens fiber membranes where they are essential for lens development and transparency. Water 5-10 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-4 27165276-2 2016 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a small transmembrane water/glycerol channel that may facilitate the membrane uptake of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Water 44-49 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 27165276-2 2016 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a small transmembrane water/glycerol channel that may facilitate the membrane uptake of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Water 44-49 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 27153052-2 2016 Unlike other aquaporin paralogs, mammalian AQP0 has a low intrinsic water permeability, but can form cell-to-cell junctions between the lens fibers. Water 68-73 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 43-47 27011264-5 2016 The slow reaction process on the single Co(III) -OH site of the Co3 O4 cocatalyst, oxidizing H2 O to H2 O2 with two photogenerated holes, could be accelerated by the timely H2 O2 oxidation to O2 catalyzed on CDots. Water 93-97 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 40-47 26878290-0 2016 Dielectric spectroscopy study of water dynamics in frozen bovine milk. Water 33-38 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 65-69 27147445-2 2016 Imbibing seeds to a water content of 45% or greater prior to PEF treatment increased the glutathione level and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase in the resultant seedlings, compared to untreated controls. Water 20-25 catalase Homo sapiens 147-155 26685080-3 2016 Selective inhibition of the AQP1 water channel may provide a new approach for the treatment of several disorders including ocular hypertension/glaucoma, congestive heart failure, brain swelling associated with a stroke, corneal and macular edema, pulmonary edema, and otic disorders such as hearing loss and vertigo. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 28-32 26685080-6 2016 These selected compounds directly inhibited water transport in AQP1-enriched stripped erythrocyte ghosts and in proteoliposomes reconstituted with purified AQP1. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 26685080-6 2016 These selected compounds directly inhibited water transport in AQP1-enriched stripped erythrocyte ghosts and in proteoliposomes reconstituted with purified AQP1. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 156-160 27417718-1 2016 With the use of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) it was shown that ws-Lynx1, a water-soluble analog of the three-finger membrane-bound protein Lynx1, that modulates the activity of brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), interacts with the acetylcholine-binding protein (AChBP) with high affinity, K D = 62 nM. Water 78-83 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 27417718-1 2016 With the use of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) it was shown that ws-Lynx1, a water-soluble analog of the three-finger membrane-bound protein Lynx1, that modulates the activity of brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), interacts with the acetylcholine-binding protein (AChBP) with high affinity, K D = 62 nM. Water 78-83 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 27264560-1 2016 Aquaporin 8 (Aqp8) is a transmembrane protein that is selectively permeated by water and some small solutes, and physiologically contributes to acid-base equilibrium in the gastrointestinal tract. Water 79-84 aquaporin 8a, tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 0-11 27264560-1 2016 Aquaporin 8 (Aqp8) is a transmembrane protein that is selectively permeated by water and some small solutes, and physiologically contributes to acid-base equilibrium in the gastrointestinal tract. Water 79-84 aquaporin 8a, tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 13-17 26741353-3 2016 Glucocorticoid signalling dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and oxidative stresses strongly contribute to IR and associate with MS. We have described that natural mineral-rich water ingestion delays fructose-induced MS development, modulates fructose effects on the redox state and glucocorticoid signalling and increases sirtuin 1 expression. Water 185-190 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 331-340 27437269-4 2016 AIM: We aimed to study association of use of RO processed water for drinking with Vitamin B12 deficiency. Water 58-63 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 90-93 27437269-11 2016 Although association of male gender, milk quantity of less than 100 ml per day and duration of RO water intake with occurrence of Vitamin B12 deficiency was found statistically significant in univariate analysis, logistic regression analysis did not show significant association. Water 98-103 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 138-141 26497277-3 2016 The identification of a water-filled pore that is mainly constituted by Pex5 and Pex14 led to the assumption that proteins are translocated through a large, probably transient, protein-conducting channel. Water 24-29 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 14 Homo sapiens 81-86 26340797-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the largest DBP and fetal growth study to date with individual water use data, and the first to examine individual-level estimates of joint THM-HAA exposure. Water 102-107 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 51-54 26878290-7 2016 In addition, the first process, attributed to water-lactose complexes, obeys the Meyer-Neldel compensation law and can be taken as evidence of differing interfaces of these complexes with the bulk water of the milk, mediated by the lactose concentration. Water 46-51 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 210-214 26878290-7 2016 In addition, the first process, attributed to water-lactose complexes, obeys the Meyer-Neldel compensation law and can be taken as evidence of differing interfaces of these complexes with the bulk water of the milk, mediated by the lactose concentration. Water 197-202 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 210-214 26878290-9 2016 Considering the mentioned above, we conclude that our results emphasize the structural and dynamical significance of water in bovine milk. Water 117-122 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 133-137 26991533-2 2016 CLC-K chloride channels and their accessory subunit barttin play a pivotal role in kidney by controlling chloride and water absorption. Water 118-123 cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 27095837-8 2016 Transport assays in oocytes showed NIP4;1 and NIP4;2 function as water and nonionic channels. Water 65-70 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 4;2 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-52 26234923-6 2016 These three (especially GC-SPI) had higher water-binding than SPI (8.2-12.6 versus 6.2 g g(-1) protein). Water 43-48 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 27-30 27095837-9 2016 We also found that NIP4;1 and NIP4;2 C termini are phosphorylated by a pollen-specific CPK that modifies their water permeability. Water 111-116 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 4;2 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-36 26945065-0 2016 The Sodium Glucose Cotransporter SGLT1 Is an Extremely Efficient Facilitator of Passive Water Transport. Water 88-93 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 33-38 26996808-8 2016 We also revealed one new KEL*02M allele with p.Gly263Glu in contact with solvent (water) located within the second lobe of the ectodomain. Water 82-87 Kell metallo-endopeptidase (Kell blood group) Homo sapiens 25-28 26945065-2 2016 Implications of the sodium glucose cotransporter SGLT1 in either pumping water or passively channeling water contrast with its reported water transporting capacity, which lags behind that of aquaporin-1 by 3 orders of magnitude. Water 73-78 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 49-54 26945065-2 2016 Implications of the sodium glucose cotransporter SGLT1 in either pumping water or passively channeling water contrast with its reported water transporting capacity, which lags behind that of aquaporin-1 by 3 orders of magnitude. Water 103-108 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 49-54 26945065-2 2016 Implications of the sodium glucose cotransporter SGLT1 in either pumping water or passively channeling water contrast with its reported water transporting capacity, which lags behind that of aquaporin-1 by 3 orders of magnitude. Water 103-108 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 49-54 26945065-8 2016 Although the similarity between the pf values of SGLT1 and aquaporin-1 makes a transcellular pathway plausible, it renders water pumping physiologically negligible because the passive flux would be orders of magnitude larger. Water 123-128 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 49-54 27065476-1 2016 The collection of water from fog is a simple and sustainable means of obtaining freshwater for human and animal consumption. Water 18-23 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 28891611-3 2016 The results showed that the IC50 concentration values of water extract, water extract from alcohol precipitation, alcohol extract, and alcohol and water extract were 0.801 4, 0.859 1, 0.796 1, 0.918 0 g L-1; and the alcohol extract is the best method to extract antioxidative components, with the highest antioxidant activity and lowest IC50. Water 57-62 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 203-206 28891611-3 2016 The results showed that the IC50 concentration values of water extract, water extract from alcohol precipitation, alcohol extract, and alcohol and water extract were 0.801 4, 0.859 1, 0.796 1, 0.918 0 g L-1; and the alcohol extract is the best method to extract antioxidative components, with the highest antioxidant activity and lowest IC50. Water 72-77 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 203-206 28891611-3 2016 The results showed that the IC50 concentration values of water extract, water extract from alcohol precipitation, alcohol extract, and alcohol and water extract were 0.801 4, 0.859 1, 0.796 1, 0.918 0 g L-1; and the alcohol extract is the best method to extract antioxidative components, with the highest antioxidant activity and lowest IC50. Water 72-77 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 203-206 32263341-3 2016 In the water solutions with denaturants such as urea and guanidinium, the disulfide-crosslinked albumin hydrogels showed a normal swelling profile. Water 7-12 albumin Homo sapiens 96-103 27119634-2 2016 We report here the characterization of water dynamics on the L-asparaginase structural homology isozymes L-asparaginases I (AnsA) and II (AnsB), which are shown via fluorescence spectroscopy and dynamics in combination with molecular dynamics simulation to have distinct catalytic activity. Water 39-44 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 61-75 27097089-4 2016 The results of total abundance of microphytobenthos varied from 4.2 x 108 to 2.9 x 109 organisms L-1, total density increased one order of magnitude under the effect of water for both situations of precipitation in the salt flat and in experimental conditions, an increase due to the high abundance of Microcoleus spp. Water 169-174 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 97-100 26719364-5 2016 TGF-beta1 also increases urinary excretion of water, electrolytes and glucose by suppressing tubular reabsorption in both normal and diabetic conditions. Water 46-51 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 27143883-2 2016 However, the poor water solubility of 734THIF impedes its absorption and skin penetration and, therefore, limits its pharmacological effects when applied topically to the skin. Water 18-23 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 41-45 27060105-6 2016 Relative to the water-soluble Nrf2, less attention has hitherto been drawn to the membrane-bound Nrf1, even though it has been shown to be indispensable for embryonic development and organ integrity. Water 16-21 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 30-34 27016434-4 2016 In-situ SbSPCE-CNF was successfully used for the simultaneous determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions, by means of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry, in a certified reference estuarine water sample with a very high reproducibility and good trueness. Water 199-204 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 79-96 27548955-4 2016 The total dissolved solid (TDS) in the river water ranged from 24.9 to 50.3 mg L-1. Water 45-50 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 81-84 26983558-1 2016 Crystallization of ice from deeply supercooled water and amorphous ices - a process of fundamental importance in the atmosphere, interstellar space, and cryobiology - results in stacking disordered ices with a wide range of metastabilities with respect to hexagonal ice. Water 47-52 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 26871556-0 2016 Characteristics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)- and pAmpC beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae of water samples in Tunisia. Water 117-122 EsbL Escherichia coli 19-51 26871556-1 2016 The presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-Eb and pAmpC-Eb, respectively) was analyzed in 57 wastewater and 57 surface-water samples in Tunisia. Water 180-185 EsbL Escherichia coli 16-48 26983558-3 2016 Here we use molecular dynamics simulations with the mW water model to characterize the structure of ice freshly grown from supercooled water at temperatures from 210 to 270 K, the thermodynamics of stacking faults, line defects, and interfaces, and to elucidate the interplay between kinetics and thermodynamics in determining the structure of ice. Water 135-140 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 100-103 26983558-7 2016 The free energy cost for creating a pair of cubic layers in ice is 8.0 J mol(-1) in experiments, and 9.7 +- 1.9 J mol(-1) for the mW water model. Water 133-138 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 60-63 30052009-0 2016 [Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction of Human Serum Albumin and Water-Soluble Carboxyl Carbon Nanotubes]. Water 69-74 albumin Homo sapiens 51-64 26867575-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or with cysteine to form cystathionine and either water or hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Water 186-191 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26782327-1 2016 Dissolved trace elements and heavy metals in the Dan River drainage basin, which is the drinking water source area of South-to-North Water Transfer Project (China), affect large numbers of people and should therefore be carefully monitored. Water 97-102 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 49-52 26782327-1 2016 Dissolved trace elements and heavy metals in the Dan River drainage basin, which is the drinking water source area of South-to-North Water Transfer Project (China), affect large numbers of people and should therefore be carefully monitored. Water 133-138 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 49-52 26782327-6 2016 According to the water quality index, water in the Dan River drainage was suitable for drinking; however, an exposure risk assessment model suggests that As and Sb in the Laojun and Laoguan rivers could pose a high risk to humans in terms of adverse health and potential non-carcinogenic effects. Water 38-43 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 51-54 29931961-5 2016 RESULTS: (1)Compared with those in the Sham group, W/D and total lung water content (TLW) in other groups increased significantly (P<0.05), the mRNA and protein expression levels of TLR4 in lung tissues increased too. Water 70-75 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 185-189 26774643-2 2016 Increasing evidence suggests that the key factor leading to impaired neuronal function is accumulation of water-soluble Abeta oligomers rather than formation of the senile plaques created by the deposition of large fibrillary aggregates of Abeta. Water 106-111 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 120-125 26614453-0 2016 PCDD/F and PCB water column partitioning examination using natural organic matter and black carbon partition coefficient models. Water 15-20 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 11-14 30052009-2 2016 In this paper, the fluorescence spectroscopy, synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and circular dichroism spectroscopy) were used to analyze the interaction between four water-soluble carboxyl carbon nanotubes (long-SWCNTs-COOH, short-SWCNTs-COOH, DWCNTs-COOH and MWCNTs-COOH) and human serum albumin. Water 171-176 albumin Homo sapiens 288-301 30052009-3 2016 Results showed that the four water-soluble carboxylated carbon nanotubes could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of human serum albumin at different extents. Water 29-34 albumin Homo sapiens 122-135 30052009-6 2016 The four water-soluble carboxyl carbon nanotubes could cause slight changes of the CD spectra of human serum albumin as well as the alpha-helix and beta-sheet contents of human serum albumin. Water 9-14 albumin Homo sapiens 103-116 30052009-6 2016 The four water-soluble carboxyl carbon nanotubes could cause slight changes of the CD spectra of human serum albumin as well as the alpha-helix and beta-sheet contents of human serum albumin. Water 9-14 albumin Homo sapiens 177-190 27090718-3 2016 Peptides are thought to be an important category of DBP precursors in water. Water 70-75 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 52-55 26432370-2 2016 Here, we developed a novel magnetic composite bio-adsorbent, graphene oxide and magnetic chitosan-ionic liquids (GOMCS-ILs), for removing Pb(II) from water. Water 150-155 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 138-144 26432370-10 2016 These results demonstrated the potential applications of GOMCS-ILs microspheres in efficient removal of Pb(II) from wastewater and deep-purification of polluted water. Water 121-126 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 104-110 26405833-5 2016 In contrast, B/C mats formed at locations where oxygen in the water column was comparatively abundant (>45 muM) and continuously present. Water 62-67 latexin Homo sapiens 110-113 26924063-2 2016 On the other hand, free-water transport takes place through aquaporin-1 channels, but leads to sodium retention and over hydration. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 60-71 26912321-7 2016 Taken together, our studies revealed a novel function of the HVEM cosignaling molecule and its ligands in EAU pathogenesis through the induction of Th1- and Th17-type T cell responses and suggested that HVEM-related molecular pathways can be therapeutic targets in autoimmune uveitis. Water 106-109 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 148-151 26921309-10 2016 Mincle activation was sufficient to generate the EAU phenotype, and this required activation of both Syk and Card9. Water 49-52 C-type lectin domain family 4 member E Homo sapiens 0-6 26791475-1 2016 The present study aimed to investigate the potential physiological role of vasopressin and the incretin hormone of the gastrointestinal tract (glucagon-like peptide-1; GLP-1) in the regulation of the water-salt balance in a hyperosmolar state as a result of sodium loadings. Water 200-205 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 75-86 27105403-6 2016 Coagulation was shown to significantly reduce the cytotoxicity of the water, indicating that removal of natural organic matter DBP precursors continues to be an important factor in drinking water treatment. Water 70-75 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 127-130 27105403-6 2016 Coagulation was shown to significantly reduce the cytotoxicity of the water, indicating that removal of natural organic matter DBP precursors continues to be an important factor in drinking water treatment. Water 190-195 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 127-130 26828284-2 2016 Complex 1, [Cu(PyBIm)(NO3)(H2O)](NO3), is a four coordinate, distorted square planar species with one ligand (N,N), nitrate and water bound to Cu(II). Water 27-31 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 22-25 26828284-2 2016 Complex 1, [Cu(PyBIm)(NO3)(H2O)](NO3), is a four coordinate, distorted square planar species with one ligand (N,N), nitrate and water bound to Cu(II). Water 27-31 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 33-36 26828284-2 2016 Complex 1, [Cu(PyBIm)(NO3)(H2O)](NO3), is a four coordinate, distorted square planar species with one ligand (N,N), nitrate and water bound to Cu(II). Water 128-133 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 22-25 26828284-2 2016 Complex 1, [Cu(PyBIm)(NO3)(H2O)](NO3), is a four coordinate, distorted square planar species with one ligand (N,N), nitrate and water bound to Cu(II). Water 128-133 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 33-36 26882290-1 2016 The binding mode of water soluble peripherally tetra-substituted titanium(IV) phthalocyanine (Pc) compounds Pc1, Pc2 and Pc3 with calf thymus (CT) DNA was investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopy and thermal denaturation studies in this work. Water 20-25 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Bos taurus 108-111 26882290-1 2016 The binding mode of water soluble peripherally tetra-substituted titanium(IV) phthalocyanine (Pc) compounds Pc1, Pc2 and Pc3 with calf thymus (CT) DNA was investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopy and thermal denaturation studies in this work. Water 20-25 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Bos taurus 113-116 26882290-1 2016 The binding mode of water soluble peripherally tetra-substituted titanium(IV) phthalocyanine (Pc) compounds Pc1, Pc2 and Pc3 with calf thymus (CT) DNA was investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopy and thermal denaturation studies in this work. Water 20-25 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Bos taurus 121-124 26645545-6 2016 Acetone and diethylether followed by water induced persistent upregulation of Tlr4 mRNA and increased TLR4 expression in GFAP-expressing astrocytes in spinal cord dorsal horn. Water 37-42 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 78-82 26976055-3 2016 It also depends on the influence of antidiuretic hormone on the permeability to water of the collecting ducts on their entire length, and on the permeability to urea limited to the terminal portion of these ducts in the inner medulla. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-56 26645545-6 2016 Acetone and diethylether followed by water induced persistent upregulation of Tlr4 mRNA and increased TLR4 expression in GFAP-expressing astrocytes in spinal cord dorsal horn. Water 37-42 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 102-106 27209700-1 2016 One water-soluble polysaccharide (ASPS), with four molecular weight distributions of 74, 3.8, 4.5, 2.3 x 10(4) Da, was isolated from the root of Acanthopanax senticosus and the yield was 4.8% (w/w). Water 4-9 casein kinase 1 delta Homo sapiens 34-38 26913482-5 2016 Here, we report yet another crystal structure of the truncated hemoglobin from Arabidopsis thaliana (AHb3) with two water molecules in the heme pocket, of which one is distinctly coordinated to the heme iron, unlike the only available crystal structure of AHb3 with a hydroxyl ligand. Water 116-121 hemoglobin 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-73 26864343-1 2016 Removals of Pb(II) and Zn(II) ions from water using crab (Clistocoeloma sinensis) shell particles as biosorbent have been compared in this study. Water 40-45 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 12-29 26950406-3 2016 In this study, replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to elucidate for the first time the molecular mechanism of adsorption and subsequent unfolding of hen egg white lysozyme at low pH at a polarized 1,2-dichloroethane/water interface. Water 248-253 lysozyme Homo sapiens 195-203 26950406-6 2016 By contrast, as expected, lysozyme in neat water at low pH does not exhibit significant structural changes. Water 43-48 lysozyme Homo sapiens 26-34 26838407-4 2016 The accuracy of the method was assessed by the spiking-and-recovery experiments for particular water samples and the recoveries found, being in range from 99% to 105% for As(III) and from 104% to 106% for As(V), respectively, were quantitative. Water 95-100 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 205-210 26667399-3 2016 The detection limit was calculated to be 7.1 x 10(-9) M, which is much lower than the maximum permissable concentration in drinking water (1.9 muM) set by the World Health Organization (WHO). Water 132-137 latexin Homo sapiens 143-146 27026206-7 2016 CUMS induced elevation in IL-1beta protein levels in the hippocampus, and the cortex was significantly attenuated after 4 weeks of feeding the mice hydrogen-rich water. Water 162-167 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 26-34 27026206-9 2016 Our data suggest that the beneficial effects of hydrogen-rich water on depressive-like behavior may be mediated by suppression of the inflammasome activation resulting in attenuated protein IL-1beta and ROS production. Water 62-67 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 190-198 27064357-2 2016 Tile-drained, agricultural watersheds experience high seasonal inputs of NO3-N, but low phosphorus (PO4-P) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) loads relative to surface water dominated systems. Water 27-32 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 73-76 26931298-5 2016 The molecular structure of this water-soluble urethane polymer and its host-guest complexes with PNP were investigated using spectroscopic (Raman, (1)H NMR, induced circular dichroism), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and calorimetric (DSC) methods in aqueous solution at ambient pH, and compared with native beta-CD. Water 32-37 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 97-100 26739651-0 2016 Adropin acts in brain to inhibit water drinking: potential interaction with the orphan G protein-coupled receptor, GPR19. Water 33-38 G protein-coupled receptor 19 Rattus norvegicus 115-120 27003523-5 2016 An increased ADH secretion results in an impaired ability to excrete free water. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 13-16 26989349-0 2016 Interleukin-1beta-induced reduction of tissue water diffusion in the juvenile rat brain on ADC MRI is not associated with (31)P MRS-detectable energy failure. Water 46-51 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-17 26989349-1 2016 BACKGROUND: It has long been known that an intrastriatal microinjection of the archetypal pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), in juvenile rats induces a chronic reduction in the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of tissue water on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Water 246-251 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 117-134 26989349-1 2016 BACKGROUND: It has long been known that an intrastriatal microinjection of the archetypal pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), in juvenile rats induces a chronic reduction in the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of tissue water on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Water 246-251 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 136-144 26739651-3 2016 Reduction in GPR19 mRNA levels in medial basal hypothalamus of male rats resulted in the loss of the inhibitory effect of adropin on water deprivation-induced thirst. Water 133-138 G protein-coupled receptor 19 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 26949978-7 2016 Mechanistic investigations of dioxygen reduction revealed that the reaction proceeds through a eta(2)-peroxo intermediate (Int1) at low temperatures followed by subsequent ligand oxidation at higher temperatures in a reaction that consumed half an equivalent of O2 and produced water as a final oxygenic byproduct. Water 278-283 Wnt family member 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 26575717-0 2016 Effect of water and gluten on physico-chemical properties and stability of ready to eat shelf-stable pasta. Water 10-15 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 26575717-4 2016 Higher amounts of water and gluten reduced pasta hardening and contributed to control RTE pasta quality. Water 18-23 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 26575717-4 2016 Higher amounts of water and gluten reduced pasta hardening and contributed to control RTE pasta quality. Water 18-23 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 26859842-4 2016 The addition of a nitrifying biofilm sample collected from a nitrifying facility to its non-nitrifying influent water led to increases in N-nitrosamine and halogenated DBP formation, suggesting the release of precursors from nitrifying biofilms. Water 112-117 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 168-171 26777227-2 2016 In this study, we describe the successful demonstration of the water- and temperature-triggered reversible structural transformation between cubane- and planar-type tetranuclear Co(II) cores sandwiched by polyoxometalates. Water 63-68 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 178-184 26795303-5 2016 This performance is considered satisfactory because the EF process took place under rather unfavorable conditions, such as neutral pH, low dissolved O2 concentration, low electrical conductivity, and presence of natural organic matter and inorganic ions in tap water. Water 261-266 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 257-260 26974824-8 2016 Moreover, increased expression of interleukin-1beta and downstream phosphorylated-p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase were concordant with apoptosis induction in the placentas of salt water-treated wild-type mice. Water 185-190 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 34-51 26920783-3 2016 Tb-CIP/AMP emits strong green luminescence due to the inclusion of AMP, which withdraws the coordinated water molecules and shields Tb(3+) from the quenching effect of O-H vibration in water molecules. Water 104-109 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-10 26920783-3 2016 Tb-CIP/AMP emits strong green luminescence due to the inclusion of AMP, which withdraws the coordinated water molecules and shields Tb(3+) from the quenching effect of O-H vibration in water molecules. Water 185-190 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-10 26898857-1 2016 We study the orientation of water and urea molecules and protein amide vibrations at aqueous alpha-lactalbumin and alpha-lactalbumin/urea interfaces using heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation. Water 28-33 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 115-132 26968975-14 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Preexisting systemic inflammation plus a short severe hypoxia elicits cerebral edema through upregulated AQP4 and water permeability by TLR4 and CRH/CRHR1 signaling. Water 127-132 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 149-153 26964638-6 2016 High water storage capacity 1727.5 cm(3) g(-1) (138.9 wt.%) has been found for as-synthesized GIS-NaP1 zeolite microsphere samples during water vapour adsorption studies. Water 5-10 nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 26968975-14 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Preexisting systemic inflammation plus a short severe hypoxia elicits cerebral edema through upregulated AQP4 and water permeability by TLR4 and CRH/CRHR1 signaling. Water 127-132 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 158-161 26880377-7 2016 While continuous water wires are frequently observed in the presence of physiologically transported Cl-, binding of F- or NO3- leads to the formation of pseudo-water-wires that are substantially different from the wires formed with Cl-. Water 160-165 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 122-125 26741914-3 2016 The Hy1 is a highly stable hydrate, which dissociates above 135 C and loses only a small part of the water when stored over desiccants (25 C) for more than one year. Water 102-107 RNA, Ro60-associated Y1 Homo sapiens 4-7 26840181-1 2016 Numerous studies have identified the presence and bioactivity of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) active substances in water; however, the identification and activity-balance of GR compounds remained elusive. Water 115-120 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 65-88 26840181-1 2016 Numerous studies have identified the presence and bioactivity of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) active substances in water; however, the identification and activity-balance of GR compounds remained elusive. Water 115-120 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 90-92 26757403-0 2016 Fluorescent Detection of 2,4-DNT and 2,4,6-TNT in Aqueous Media by Using Simple Water-Soluble Pyrene Derivatives. Water 80-85 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 43-46 26757403-4 2016 Filter paper test strips impregnated with 1x10(-5) m solutions of the probes were able to detect TNT, 2,4-DNT, and other NACs at levels as low as 50 ppb in water. Water 157-162 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 98-101 26741914-4 2016 In Hy1, orotic acid and water molecules are linked by strong hydrogen bonds in nearly perfectly planar arranged stacked layers. Water 24-29 RNA, Ro60-associated Y1 Homo sapiens 3-6 26757403-1 2016 Pyrene-containing water-soluble probes for the fluorescent detection of nitroaromatic compounds (NACs), such as explosive components (2,4-DNT and 2,4,6-TNT) and herbicides (2,4-dinitrocresol, 2,4-DNOC), in aqueous media are reported. Water 18-23 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 152-155 26061483-2 2016 For the OH + CH4/CD4 hydrogen abstraction reactions, the methyl radical (CH3 and CD3) product translational distributions and the water (H2O and HOD) product vibrational distributions experimentally reported by Liu"s group are reproduced by quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations on an analytical full-dimensional potential energy surface when a quantum spirit is included in the analysis. Water 137-140 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 17-20 26822702-3 2016 This was validated by QM calculations giving a picture of the electronic properties of the transition state (TS) for nucleophilic attack of water on the gamma-PO3(-) group based on the structure of a RhoA/GAP-GDP-MgF3(-) TSA complex. Water 140-145 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 200-204 25388276-5 2016 Next, we showed that enhancing CREB activity through rolipram administration prior to testing improved WM performance in withdrawn mice but impaired WM function in water mice. Water 164-169 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 31-35 26810185-7 2016 The results for water-ethanol solution and ethanol-ethyl lactate solution show that LSP, TLSP-LBFGS, and TLSP-LM can, for both absorbance prediction and concentration prediction, obtain smaller root mean square error of prediction than CLS. Water 16-21 kallikrein related peptidase 11 Homo sapiens 89-93 26810185-7 2016 The results for water-ethanol solution and ethanol-ethyl lactate solution show that LSP, TLSP-LBFGS, and TLSP-LM can, for both absorbance prediction and concentration prediction, obtain smaller root mean square error of prediction than CLS. Water 16-21 kallikrein related peptidase 11 Homo sapiens 105-109 27156764-1 2016 Aquaporins (AQPs) are a 13 member family (AQP0-12) of proteins that act as channels, through which water and, for some family members, glycerol, urea and other small solutes can be transported. Water 99-104 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 42-49 26711671-9 2016 Furthermore, HA4 treatment increased water content of SC and decreased TEWL. Water 37-42 keratin 34 Homo sapiens 13-16 26733691-4 2016 HDA9 mutation led to up-regulation of many genes, among which those involved in response to water deprivation stress (GO: 0009414) were enriched. Water 92-97 histone deacetylase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 26730722-5 2016 In particular, rats treated with both mineralocorticoid and AngII preferentially worked for access to sodium versus water compared with rats given only one of these hormones. Water 116-121 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-65 26705826-3 2016 In this way, the hydration functions and water factors of fibrinogen monolayers were quantitatively evaluated at various pHs. Water 41-46 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 58-68 26424533-0 2016 Unit cell structure of water-filled monoolein in inverted hexagonal mesophase in the presence of incorporated tricaprylin and entrapped lysozyme. Water 23-28 lysozyme Homo sapiens 136-144 26898981-0 2016 Adjuvant properties of water extractable arabinoxylans with different structural features from wheat flour against model antigen ovalbumin. Water 23-28 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 129-138 26743432-9 2016 Thus AtLOS5 overexpression induced the expression of ABA biosynthetic genes to promote ABA accumulation, which activated ion transporter and PIP aquaporin gene expression to regulate root ion fluxes and water uptake, thus maintaining high cytosolic K(+) and Na(+) homeostasis and better water status in maize exposed to salt stress. Water 203-208 molybdenum cofactor sulfurase (LOS5) (ABA3) Arabidopsis thaliana 5-11 26638215-8 2016 Addition of progesterone decreased the inhibitory effect of E1 and E2 on the accumulation of water in the brain. Water 93-98 carboxylesterase 1C Rattus norvegicus 60-69 27276737-4 2016 Contamination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli was identified in 174 samples of foods and open water sources collected from the target communities. Water 123-128 EsbL Escherichia coli 17-49 26912083-9 2016 A water-soluble tetrazolium (WST-1) assay showed that both full length and truncated hEC-SOD proteins were enzymatically active. Water 2-7 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 85-92 26824789-2 2016 We herein examined the aggregation behavior of the physiologically relevant two types of cytochrome c, metal-bound cytochrome c, and its fragment with high amyloidogenicity as predicted in alcohol/water mixtures. Water 197-202 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 89-101 27006441-2 2016 At that time, AQP1 dysfunction was suggested as the cause of impaired free-water transport. Water 75-80 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-18 27239852-6 2016 Mitochondrion membrane potential was reduced, cytochrome released into the cytoplasm and caspase-9 and caspase-3 were significantly increased (P < 0.01) after treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 177-182 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 89-98 26674240-3 2016 To extend such modeling to more complex glass materials, we adopt a more comprehensive amorphous glass potential, and use a simplified approach to define the interaction between the hydroxylated surface and SPC/E water. Water 213-218 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 207-210 26475849-2 2016 This dilutional phenomenon is caused by free water transport through the water channel aquaporin-1. Water 45-50 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 87-98 26475849-2 2016 This dilutional phenomenon is caused by free water transport through the water channel aquaporin-1. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 87-98 26558997-4 2016 The highest efficiency is observed for relatively large micrometric particles of ThO2 which is assigned to ultrasonically-driven particle fragmentation accompanied by mechanochemical water molecule splitting. Water 183-188 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 26732522-3 2016 Light scattering analysis of lidocaine alone in water gave a critical aggregation concentration (CAC) of 572 muM and a mean aggregate size of 58.8 nm. Water 48-53 latexin Homo sapiens 109-112 26732522-5 2016 When the two drugs were mixed at their eutectic 1:1 ratio in water the CAC reduced to 165.8 muM and the aggregate size was 43.82 nm. Water 61-66 latexin Homo sapiens 92-95 26863188-1 2016 Although the oxidation of water is efficiently catalysed by the oxygen-evolving complex in photosystem II (refs 1 and 2), it remains one of the main bottlenecks when aiming for synthetic chemical fuel production powered by sunlight or electricity. Water 26-31 tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 107-119 26837049-1 2016 Aquaporin (AQP) 9, a member of the transmembrane water channel family, is defined as a water/glycerol transporting protein. Water 49-54 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-17 26837049-1 2016 Aquaporin (AQP) 9, a member of the transmembrane water channel family, is defined as a water/glycerol transporting protein. Water 87-92 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-17 26724910-0 2016 Sub-1 nm Nickel Molybdate Nanowires as Building Blocks of Flexible Paper and Electrochemical Catalyst for Water Oxidation. Water 106-111 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 0-5 26912239-0 2016 Pharmacological blockade of aquaporin-1 water channel by AqB013 restricts migration and invasiveness of colon cancer cells and prevents endothelial tube formation in vitro. Water 40-45 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 28-39 26731673-1 2016 A novel interpenetrated 2D + 2D 2D architechture {[Zn(BTPS)(TPA)] 1.5DMF H2O}n () has been constructed under solvothermal conditions. Water 75-78 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 62-65 26902720-0 2016 Active and water-soluble form of lipidated Wnt protein is maintained by a serum glycoprotein afamin/alpha-albumin. Water 11-16 Wnt family member 3 Homo sapiens 43-46 26812884-1 2016 Aquaporin1 (AQP1) belongs to a highly conserved family of aquaporin proteins which facilitate water flux across cell membranes. Water 94-99 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-10 26606902-12 2016 Our present results show that these chemically synthesized water-dispersed CDs have the ability to selectively sense the bound iron from released iron of Tf without any conformational perturbation and hence they can be used as potential biological iron sensors as well as luminescent markers for the detection of iron deficiency/overload in biological macromolecules. Water 59-64 transferrin Homo sapiens 154-156 26812884-1 2016 Aquaporin1 (AQP1) belongs to a highly conserved family of aquaporin proteins which facilitate water flux across cell membranes. Water 94-99 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-16 26624532-0 2016 Surface interactions, thermodynamics and topography of binary monolayers of Insulin with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine at the air/water interface. Water 175-180 insulin Homo sapiens 76-83 26831376-4 2016 Structure analysis reveals the presence of NO3(-) counteranions in the intermolecular channels/pockets, which could potentially act as H-bonding sites between adsorbed water molecules within the channels. Water 168-173 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 43-46 26843787-3 2016 In general, 1,2-amino ethanols were obtained in high yield and excellent enantiopurity by the reduction of the chiral 1,2-azido ethanols with PPh3 in water/THF, and then converted into the Boc or acetamide derivatives. Water 150-155 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 26966995-6 2016 Our results show that the fibronectin film in water has more distinct and stronger water cluster peaks compared to water alone. Water 46-51 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 26-37 26966995-6 2016 Our results show that the fibronectin film in water has more distinct and stronger water cluster peaks compared to water alone. Water 83-88 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 26-37 26966995-6 2016 Our results show that the fibronectin film in water has more distinct and stronger water cluster peaks compared to water alone. Water 83-88 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 26-37 27363162-3 2016 The result showed that TN and NO3- -N contents in the soil of upstream section and higher (175 m) altitude of water level were higher than those in downstream and low (165 m) altitude of water level, whereas the pattern for NH4+ -N was different, with higher NH4+ -N contents in downstream and low water level. Water 110-115 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 30-33 26662491-1 2016 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is a transmembrane protein specific to the eye lens, involved as a water carrier across the lipid membranes. Water 86-91 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-11 26803001-7 2016 The elaborated microsensor showed fast responses towards catechol additions to tap water - a weakly supported medium - characterized by a linear range from 0.2 to 10 muM, a sensitivity of 1.35 +- 0.4 A M(-1) cm(-2) and a dynamic range up to 43 muM. Water 83-88 latexin Homo sapiens 166-169 26803001-7 2016 The elaborated microsensor showed fast responses towards catechol additions to tap water - a weakly supported medium - characterized by a linear range from 0.2 to 10 muM, a sensitivity of 1.35 +- 0.4 A M(-1) cm(-2) and a dynamic range up to 43 muM. Water 83-88 latexin Homo sapiens 244-247 26757444-0 2016 A Mononuclear Co(II) Coordination Complex Locked in a Confined Space and Acting as an Electrochemical Water-Oxidation Catalyst: A "Ship-in-a-Bottle" Approach. Water 102-107 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 14-19 26633853-4 2016 For example, we demonstrate the remarkable adsorption ability of Pb(II) and As(V) in waste water by the ultrathin FeOOH nanosheets. Water 91-96 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 65-71 26662491-1 2016 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is a transmembrane protein specific to the eye lens, involved as a water carrier across the lipid membranes. Water 86-91 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 13-17 26662491-3 2016 We investigate in this work the capability of truncated AQP0 to conduct water across membranes. Water 72-77 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 56-60 26662491-8 2016 We then determine the permeability of a single functional AQP0 and demonstrate that truncated AQP0 is no more a water channel. Water 112-117 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 94-98 26702556-7 2016 Moreover, the main driving force was identified to be the combination between the very limited solubility of 2-PCB in pure water and the hydrophobic nature of the activated carbon. Water 123-128 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 111-114 26839969-3 2016 A polysaccharides depleted-water extract of P. lactiflora (PL-PP) increased LIF expression in human endometrial Ishikawa cells at non-cytotoxic doses. Water 27-32 pyridoxal (pyridoxine, vitamin B6) phosphatase Mus musculus 59-64 26045535-8 2016 RESULTS: Ang II increased renal vascular resistance, water intake, and urine output and Na(+) excretion, decreased urine osmolality, and produced proteinuria in cPLA2alpha(+/+) mice. Water 53-58 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 9-15 26378870-0 2016 Development of a 4-NQO toxic equivalency factor (TEF) approach to enable a preliminary risk assessment of unknown genotoxic compounds detected by the Ames II test in UV/H2O2 water treatment samples. Water 174-179 TEF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 23-47 26378870-0 2016 Development of a 4-NQO toxic equivalency factor (TEF) approach to enable a preliminary risk assessment of unknown genotoxic compounds detected by the Ames II test in UV/H2O2 water treatment samples. Water 174-179 TEF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 49-52 26846498-8 2016 The Co(II) cations are bridged by BDC(2-) ligands and are octahedrally coordinated by three carboxylate O atoms from three BDC(2-) ligands, one water O atom and two pyridine N atoms. Water 144-149 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 26495828-2 2016 Both thyroid receptor (TR) and androgen receptor (AR) agonistic/antagonistic potencies in grade II surface water in East China were investigated using reporter gene assays. Water 107-112 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 50-52 26646685-3 2016 Application of a chemically standardized jujube water extract in cultured RAW 264.7 cells for 24 h stimulated the expressions of HO-1, biliverdin reductase A, biliverdin reductase B, and ferroportin in a concentration-dependent manner, having the maximal responses from twofolds to threefolds. Water 48-53 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 129-133 26497650-7 2016 Aerosolized water (fog) and 200 muM capsaicin were used to induce cough. Water 12-17 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 27209746-11 2016 The results of nitrate measurements by the field seawater tests in Yantai coast are obtained, which nitrate concentrations are about 0.2 mg L-1 in seawater, and the recoveries of samples for standard recovery tests are in 95%~110%, it shows that this system is accurate, reliability and practicability and could be developed for detected nitrate concentration in natural water. Water 52-57 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 142-145 26869435-1 2016 An approach to characterizing P-glycoprotein (Pgp) interaction potential for sparingly water-soluble compounds was developed using bidirectional transport kinetics in MDR1-MDCK cell monolayers. Water 87-92 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 30-44 26869435-1 2016 An approach to characterizing P-glycoprotein (Pgp) interaction potential for sparingly water-soluble compounds was developed using bidirectional transport kinetics in MDR1-MDCK cell monolayers. Water 87-92 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 26989345-0 2016 Additive Effect on Soybean Peroxidase-Catalyzed Removal of Anilines from Water. Water 73-78 peroxidase Glycine max 27-37 26667411-9 2016 Cardiac corin levels were positively correlated with systolic function (r=0.96, P=0.003) and inversely with lung water (r=-0.92, P=0.001). Water 113-118 corin, serine peptidase Homo sapiens 8-13 26889932-2 2016 In the full-scan mass spectra obtained in the negative ion detection mode, uranium signal was featured by the uranyl nitrate complexes (e.g. [UO2 (NO3 )3 ](-) ), which yielded characteristic fragments in the tandem mass spectrometry experiments, allowing confident detection of trace uranium in water samples without sample pretreatment. Water 295-300 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 147-150 26599142-8 2016 Moreover, there were some correlations between DBPs and water quality parameters as well as between different DBP categories. Water 56-61 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 47-50 27118886-2 2016 Water is described using the SPC/E model. Water 0-5 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 29-32 26704386-3 2016 Two of our constructed 2D COF models (B1 and C3) are identified as a sufficiently efficient organocatalyst for visible light water splitting. Water 125-130 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 38-47 26709951-4 2016 Water stabilization was achieved by binding the polyelectrolyte to two different biological systems which are currently used as nanocarriers: human serum albumin (HSA) and lipid vesicles. Water 0-5 albumin Homo sapiens 148-161 26475588-4 2016 The classic RAS comprises the ACE-ANG II-AT1R axis that promotes vasoconstriction; water intake; sodium retention; and increased oxidative stress, fibrosis, cellular growth, and inflammation. Water 83-88 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 30-33 26650147-3 2016 Our results show that decomposition efficiency of AVFA was limited by the availability of soluble reactive phosphorus (Pi) in the surface water (<0.3 muM), as it was greatly enhanced after Pi addition to the incubation water. Water 138-143 latexin Homo sapiens 153-156 26650147-4 2016 In contrast, peptide decomposition rate in the subsurface water, enriched with Pi (0.4-1.2 muM), was twice as high as that in the surface water, concomitant with the development of fast-growing bacteria during the incubation. Water 58-63 latexin Homo sapiens 91-94 27006775-0 2016 High-resolution neutron and X-ray diffraction room-temperature studies of an H-FABP-oleic acid complex: study of the internal water cluster and ligand binding by a transferred multipolar electron-density distribution. Water 126-131 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 77-83 26192010-2 2016 Previous studies have demonstrated that the administration of apolipoprotein E-mimetic peptide COG1410 reduces the brain water content after subarachnoid hemorrhage, intra-cerebral hemorrhage, and focal brain ischemia. Water 121-126 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 62-78 27594763-5 2016 The use of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) was found to increase the degradation by easing water ingress into the device. Water 126-131 PSS Homo sapiens 73-76 26592619-11 2016 The detection limits of 1.2 and 1.6mg L(-1) for benomyl and aldicarb were obtained when the separation was performed at 120 C with flow rate of 0.4mL min(-1) water. Water 158-163 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 150-156 27403182-3 2016 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) plays important roles in circulatory and water homeostasis, one of which is water retention through the V2 receptor. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 27403182-3 2016 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) plays important roles in circulatory and water homeostasis, one of which is water retention through the V2 receptor. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 27403182-3 2016 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) plays important roles in circulatory and water homeostasis, one of which is water retention through the V2 receptor. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 27403182-3 2016 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) plays important roles in circulatory and water homeostasis, one of which is water retention through the V2 receptor. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 26760974-6 2016 During a 1-hour 3.86% mini-peritoneal equilibration test (mini-PET), AQP1fl/fl; Cdh5-Cre+ mice exhibited strongly decreased indices for AQP1-related transcellular water transport (43.0% in net ultrafiltration, 93.0% in sodium sieving and 57.9% in free water transport) compared to controls. Water 163-168 cadherin 5 Mus musculus 80-84 26760974-6 2016 During a 1-hour 3.86% mini-peritoneal equilibration test (mini-PET), AQP1fl/fl; Cdh5-Cre+ mice exhibited strongly decreased indices for AQP1-related transcellular water transport (43.0% in net ultrafiltration, 93.0% in sodium sieving and 57.9% in free water transport) compared to controls. Water 252-257 cadherin 5 Mus musculus 80-84 26656758-4 2016 The mRNA and protein expression level of NKCC2 significantly increased by about 40% and 90% respectively in response to restricting water intake to 1ml/day/20g for 7 days. Water 132-137 solute carrier family 12, member 1 Mus musculus 41-46 26490534-4 2016 Higher bromine substitution and incorporation factors for individual DBP classes were observed for the chlorinated water from the groundwater source (lower concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC)), which contained a higher concentration of bromide, than for the surface water source (higher DOC). Water 115-120 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 69-72 26490534-4 2016 Higher bromine substitution and incorporation factors for individual DBP classes were observed for the chlorinated water from the groundwater source (lower concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC)), which contained a higher concentration of bromide, than for the surface water source (higher DOC). Water 136-141 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 69-72 26784173-1 2016 Aquaporin-2, a member of the aquaporin family, is an arginine vasopressin-regulated water channel expressed in the renal collecting duct, and a promising marker of the concentrating and diluting ability of the kidney. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 62-73 26451801-2 2016 The interfacial pressure measured by pendant drop tensiometry reaches 50 mN m(-1) and 35 mN m(-1) for the JPs-MPD at the water/air and water/decane interface, respectively. Water 121-126 mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase Homo sapiens 110-113 26451801-2 2016 The interfacial pressure measured by pendant drop tensiometry reaches 50 mN m(-1) and 35 mN m(-1) for the JPs-MPD at the water/air and water/decane interface, respectively. Water 135-140 mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase Homo sapiens 110-113 27299303-5 2016 Since plasma copeptin and vasopressin have been demonstrated to be sensitive to changes in water intake, inversely associated with 24-hour urine volume, and associated with urine biomarkers and fluid intake, vasopressin is proposed as the central player in this theoretical physiological model. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 13-21 26870577-2 2016 The Co(II) atom is octa-hedrally coordinated by the O atom of a water mol-ecule, by one terminally bound carboxyl-ate O atom of an HMal(-) anion and by two O atoms of a chelating HMal(-) anion, as well as by two Cl(-) anions. Water 64-69 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 27161565-2 2016 By reducing vasopressin secretion, increasing water intake may have a beneficial effect on renal function in patients with all forms of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and in those at risk of CKD. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 12-23 27161565-5 2016 In polycystic kidney disease (PKD), increased water intake has been shown to slow renal cyst growth in animals via direct vasopressin suppression, and pharmacologic blockade of renal vasopressin-V2 receptors has been shown to slow cyst growth in patients. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 122-133 27161565-5 2016 In polycystic kidney disease (PKD), increased water intake has been shown to slow renal cyst growth in animals via direct vasopressin suppression, and pharmacologic blockade of renal vasopressin-V2 receptors has been shown to slow cyst growth in patients. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 183-194 26729162-7 2016 Drinking water increases FO when blood carbohydrate and/or insulin concentrations are not elevated and when it is consumed instead of caloric beverages or in volumes that alter hydration status. Water 9-14 insulin Homo sapiens 59-66 25384965-4 2016 Proliferative effects of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) were determined by water-soluble tetrazolium salt-1 assay and by analysis of proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression. Water 87-92 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 25-61 27299303-5 2016 Since plasma copeptin and vasopressin have been demonstrated to be sensitive to changes in water intake, inversely associated with 24-hour urine volume, and associated with urine biomarkers and fluid intake, vasopressin is proposed as the central player in this theoretical physiological model. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 208-219 27299865-3 2016 SUMMARY: Vasopressin (VP) is the main regulator of body water homeostasis, and at insufficient water intake, normal plasma osmolality can be maintained by increased pituitary VP secretion through VP-2 receptor mediated renal water reabsorption. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 27299865-3 2016 SUMMARY: Vasopressin (VP) is the main regulator of body water homeostasis, and at insufficient water intake, normal plasma osmolality can be maintained by increased pituitary VP secretion through VP-2 receptor mediated renal water reabsorption. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-24 27299865-7 2016 KEY MESSAGES: With the emerging evidence that high VP, which is present in 25% of the population, is an independent risk factor for diabetes and cardiometabolic disease, VP reduction through water supplementation appears as an attractive candidate intervention to prevent diabetes and its cardiovascular complications. Water 191-196 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-53 27299865-7 2016 KEY MESSAGES: With the emerging evidence that high VP, which is present in 25% of the population, is an independent risk factor for diabetes and cardiometabolic disease, VP reduction through water supplementation appears as an attractive candidate intervention to prevent diabetes and its cardiovascular complications. Water 191-196 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 170-172 27413750-2 2016 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) considerably influences blood pressure regulation through water and sodium homoeostasis. Water 91-96 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 27413750-2 2016 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) considerably influences blood pressure regulation through water and sodium homoeostasis. Water 91-96 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-31 26794506-1 2016 Catalase is responsible for converting hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen in cells. Water 69-74 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 26825228-10 2016 Second, the E2f4f/f;E2f5+/-;Vil-cre efferent ducts had completely lost multiciliated cells and greatly reduced levels of critical absorptive cell proteins: aquaporin1, a water channel protein, and clusterin, an endocytic marker. Water 170-175 E2F transcription factor 5 Mus musculus 20-24 26681182-8 2016 The considerable increase in the concentration of NO3 (-) and dilution of Na(+) and Cl(-) after rain in April in S1 shows how precipitation may change the chemical composition of the water in a 1-day period. Water 183-188 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 50-53 26551587-8 2016 Significant correlations were found between the specific activities of drinking water and free water of milk as well as between the tritium levels of cattle feed dry matter and of the main organic components of milk. Water 80-85 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 104-108 27274751-1 2016 Tanshinone IIA sodium sulfonate (TSS) is a water-soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA, which is the main pharmacologically active component of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Water 43-48 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 11-14 27274751-1 2016 Tanshinone IIA sodium sulfonate (TSS) is a water-soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA, which is the main pharmacologically active component of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Water 43-48 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 82-85 26889254-2 2016 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a potent, water-soluble antioxidant, protocatechuic aldehyde (PA), which is derived from the Chinese herb Salvia miltiorrhiza, on the expression of FN in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) stimulated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Water 69-74 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 277-304 26889254-2 2016 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a potent, water-soluble antioxidant, protocatechuic aldehyde (PA), which is derived from the Chinese herb Salvia miltiorrhiza, on the expression of FN in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) stimulated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Water 69-74 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 306-315 26836189-7 2016 Furthermore, although a Morris water maze test probe induced a steep (~4-fold) increment in the percentage of Arc+ cells in the CA3 region of the 10-month-old wild-type group, no such increment was observed in age-matched 3xTg-AD, whereas the amount of Arc+ cells in CA1 increased in both groups. Water 31-36 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 128-131 26836194-7 2016 Mt1 overexpression ameliorated the effects of hAbetaPP on exploration in young females, and potentiated those on anxiety in old males, and seemed to improve the rate of spatial learning (Morris water maze) and the learning elicited by a classical conditioning procedure (eye-blink test). Water 194-199 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 0-3 27766179-2 2016 This study constructed a turn off-on-off fluorescent system for PPase activity assay based on PPase-regulated competitive coordination of Cu2+ between a water-soluble fluorescent probe 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin (DHC) and pyrophosphate (PPi). Water 153-158 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 27766179-2 2016 This study constructed a turn off-on-off fluorescent system for PPase activity assay based on PPase-regulated competitive coordination of Cu2+ between a water-soluble fluorescent probe 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin (DHC) and pyrophosphate (PPi). Water 153-158 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 26581184-2 2016 METHODS: The molecular dynamics simulation using NAMD (Nanoscale Molecular Dynamics) package with the CHARMM 22 (Chemistry at Harvard Macromolecular Mechanics) force field were used to predict dynamic structural changes occurring in the binding site of A1 domain of VWF and N terminus domain of GPIbalpha under water soluble condition. Water 311-316 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 266-269 27334858-6 2016 A substantial high yield of CD34(+) cells was achieved when patients were treated with a dose-modified IVE regimen, compared with that during the previous regimen (two with the ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide [ICE] regimen, one with high-dose cyclophosphamide and one with the original IVE regimen). Water 217-220 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 28-32 26846459-2 2016 PDE5 inhibitors were extracted from the samples using a 50:50 (v/v) mixture of acetonitrile and water and centrifuged. Water 96-101 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 0-4 26745439-6 2016 Overall, the effective Mn2O3 sorbent rapidly removed As(III) and As(V) from water in the pH range of 6-9 for natural waters. Water 76-81 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 65-70 26788014-2 2016 SPI was stored with two different temperatures (25, 45 C) and two levels of water activity (0.25, 0.75) for 224 days. Water 77-82 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 0-3 26551587-8 2016 Significant correlations were found between the specific activities of drinking water and free water of milk as well as between the tritium levels of cattle feed dry matter and of the main organic components of milk. Water 95-100 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 104-108 26216576-5 2016 Tap water was used as positive control and citric acid as the negative control. Water 4-9 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 27375740-0 2016 Chronic Exposure to Arsenic in Drinking Water Causes Alterations in Locomotor Activity and Decreases Striatal mRNA for the D2 Dopamine Receptor in CD1 Male Mice. Water 40-45 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 123-143 26792954-2 2016 The 238U, 210Po and 210Pb concentrations in analyzed water samples reached maximum values of 11.7 +- 0.3, 2.0 +- 0.1 and 3.2 +- 0.1 mBq L-1 and activity ratios were maximally 1.18 +- 0.01 for 234U/238U, 0.041 +- 0.018 for 235U/238U and 0.69 +- 0.10 for 210Po/210Pb. Water 53-58 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 136-139 26699931-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate whether waterborne methyl-parathion-based insecticide (MPBI) affected gene expression patterns of brain glucocorticoid receptor (GR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to this chemical for 96 h. Treated fish exposed to MPBI-contaminated water showed an inhibition of brain StAR and hsp70 gene expression. Water 49-54 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (glucocorticoid receptor) Danio rerio 145-168 26699931-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate whether waterborne methyl-parathion-based insecticide (MPBI) affected gene expression patterns of brain glucocorticoid receptor (GR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to this chemical for 96 h. Treated fish exposed to MPBI-contaminated water showed an inhibition of brain StAR and hsp70 gene expression. Water 49-54 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (glucocorticoid receptor) Danio rerio 170-172 26480200-0 2016 Electrolytically generated acid functional water inhibits NF-kappaB activity by attenuating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of p65 and p50 subunits. Water 43-48 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 58-67 26480200-0 2016 Electrolytically generated acid functional water inhibits NF-kappaB activity by attenuating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of p65 and p50 subunits. Water 43-48 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 26480200-2 2016 We have previously demonstrated that electrolytically generated acid functional water (FW) induces the expression of hBD2 in the human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line Ca9-22. Water 80-85 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 117-121 26467039-2 2016 AQP1 is a water channel, and under permissive conditions, a nonselective cation channel gated by cGMP. Water 10-15 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 25757646-4 2016 The drug permeability of the QPM-GSA films was lower than that of the QPM-MSA films in both acidic and neutral media, but higher water uptake of the QPM-GSA films was found at neutral pH. Water 129-134 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 153-156 26549133-0 2016 Inhibition of the expression of aquaporin-1 by RNA interference in pulmonary epithelial cells and its effects on water transport. Water 113-118 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 32-43 26549133-7 2016 The osmotic water permeability of the AQP1-silenced cells was reduced in the air control and hyperoxia exposure groups, compared with the negative control group 48 and 72 h following exposure. Water 12-17 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 38-42 26549133-8 2016 The volume and cell membrane osmotic water permeability of the A549 cells were reduced, compared with those in the control group following AQP1-silencing, which indicated that the downregulation of AQP1 impedes extracellular to intracellular fluid transportation. Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 198-202 26798423-0 2016 Hydrogen-Rich Water Intake Accelerates Oral Palatal Wound Healing via Activation of the Nrf2/Antioxidant Defense Pathways in a Rat Model. Water 14-19 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 26798423-3 2016 The aim of this study was to determine whether hydrogen-rich water intake induces the activation of the Nrf2/antioxidant defense pathway in rat palatal tissue, thereby reducing systemic oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokine levels and promoting healing-associated genes. Water 61-66 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 26798423-9 2016 In conclusion, hydrogen-rich water intake exhibited multiple beneficial effects through activation of the Nrf2/antioxidant defense pathway. Water 29-34 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 27635190-8 2016 Under the conditions of oxidative stress evoked by serum deprivation the water-soluble fullerene derivative F-828 used in concentrations of 0.1 to 1 microM strongly stimulates the NF-kappaB activity and represses the NRF2 activity in HELFs. Water 73-78 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 180-189 27635190-8 2016 Under the conditions of oxidative stress evoked by serum deprivation the water-soluble fullerene derivative F-828 used in concentrations of 0.1 to 1 microM strongly stimulates the NF-kappaB activity and represses the NRF2 activity in HELFs. Water 73-78 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 217-221 26791767-13 2016 EBI3(rs393581, rs4740 and rs353702), FOXP3(rs2280883, rs2232365 and rs3761548)were associated with the improvement of water discharge in nasal signs. Water 118-123 Epstein-Barr virus induced 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 27508369-5 2016 KMnO4 released from CRP can effectively degrade phenol-contaminated water with different concentrations. Water 68-73 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 20-23 27073715-0 2016 Effect of Hemin on Brain Alterations and Neuroglobin Expression in Water Immersion Restraint Stressed Rats. Water 67-72 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 41-52 28124939-3 2016 Vaptans (vasopressin antagonists, vasopressin V2-receptor inhibitors) reduce reabsorption of water in the distal nephron, they increase free water excretion and normalize serum concentrations of sodium in normovolemic and hypervolemic conditions associated with hyponatremia. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 28124939-3 2016 Vaptans (vasopressin antagonists, vasopressin V2-receptor inhibitors) reduce reabsorption of water in the distal nephron, they increase free water excretion and normalize serum concentrations of sodium in normovolemic and hypervolemic conditions associated with hyponatremia. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 34-57 26607026-0 2015 Spread Films of Human Serum Albumin at the Air-Water Interface: Optimization, Morphology, and Durability. Water 47-52 albumin Homo sapiens 28-35 26634958-0 2015 Dewetting of S1-Pocket via Water Channel upon Thrombin-Substrate Association Reaction. Water 27-32 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 46-54 26634958-7 2015 These water molecules transferred from the pocket, followed by the specific H-bond formation between thrombin and the substrate. Water 6-11 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 101-109 26729089-0 2015 DNA Binding, Photonuclease Activity and Human Serum Albumin Interaction of a Water-Soluble Freebase Carboxyl Corrole. Water 77-82 albumin Homo sapiens 46-59 26370794-9 2015 The fermentation product of P. pastoris carrying the recombinant AvBD9 plasmid was adjusted to 1.0 x 10(8) CFU/ml and added to the drinking water of white feather broilers at different concentrations. Water 140-145 avian beta-defensin 9 Gallus gallus 65-70 26670178-8 2015 This QbD study can form a basis for further development of poorly water soluble AST formulation by oral route with improved bioavailability on larger scale. Water 66-71 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 80-83 32263129-5 2015 buffer medium with 1.9 muM NaCN, the threshold limit set by WHO for the safe drinking water and this makes this fluorogenic sensor an ideal candidate for in-field applications. Water 86-91 latexin Homo sapiens 23-26 26588204-8 2015 Biodistribution analysis confirms that [Mn(PyC3A)(H2O)](-) clears via a mixed renal/hepatobiliary pathway with >99% elimination by 24 h. [Mn(PyC3A)(H2O)](-) was modified to form a bifunctional chelator and 4 chelates were conjugated to a fibrin-specific peptide to give Mn-FBP. Water 50-53 ECB2 Homo sapiens 276-279 26426521-1 2015 The first water soluble maleimide bearing NIR BF2-azadipyrromethene (NIR-AZA) fluorochrome has been synthesised which is capable of rapid thiol conjugations in water with peptides such as glutathione, the cell penetrating peptide (CPP) C(beta-A)SKKKKTKV-NH2 and a thiol substituted cRGD. Water 10-15 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 46-49 26467233-1 2015 A heterometallic phenylsilsesquioxane [(PhSiO1,5)22(CoO)3(NaO0.5)6] (EtOH)6 (H2O) 1 cage architecture of Co(II) ions in a triangular topology exhibits a slow dynamic behavior in its magnetization, induced by the freezing of the spins of individual molecules. Water 77-80 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 105-111 26659061-0 2015 Erratum for the Research Article ""Water-in-salt" electrolyte enables high-voltage aqueous lithium-ion chemistries" by Liumin Suo, Oleg Borodin, Tao Gao, Marco Olguin, Janet Ho, Xiulin Fan, Chao Luo, Chunsheng Wang, Kang Xu. Water 35-40 neutral sphingomyelinase activation associated factor Homo sapiens 185-188 26426521-1 2015 The first water soluble maleimide bearing NIR BF2-azadipyrromethene (NIR-AZA) fluorochrome has been synthesised which is capable of rapid thiol conjugations in water with peptides such as glutathione, the cell penetrating peptide (CPP) C(beta-A)SKKKKTKV-NH2 and a thiol substituted cRGD. Water 160-165 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 46-49 26428356-9 2015 The optimal log D7.4 (octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH 7.4) value for inhibition of CYP2E1 was approximately 2.4. Water 30-35 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 96-102 26485141-7 2015 Sodium arsenite at a dose of 40 mg/L supplied via drinking water in mice significantly raised the serum level of liver function markers such as AST, ALT, and ALP, and caused arsenic deposition in liver and ROS generation, though it did not show any lethality up to 30 days of exposure. Water 59-64 transmembrane protease, serine 11d Mus musculus 144-147 26468265-7 2015 In addition, we showed that water deprivation alone upregulated proopiomelanocortin, Agouti-related peptide, melanin-concentrating hormone, and orexin A mRNA levels in the hypothalamus, and that CB1Rs regulate main central peptidergic pathways controlling food intake, being that most of these effects were also significantly influenced by the hydration status. Water 28-33 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 144-152 26400187-5 2015 TNF-alpha increased mean arterial pressure (MAP, P < 0.05) and brain water content in the anterior cerebrum (P < 0.05); however, TNF-alpha infusion had no effect on blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in the anterior cerebrum or posterior cerebrum. Water 72-77 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-9 26031227-2 2015 The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the expression of MRP1 in bronchoalveolar cells from subjects with and without lung cancer who had been chronically exposed to arsenic through drinking water. Water 202-207 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 26182903-5 2015 METHODS: iPLA2beta-null male mice were administered dextran sodium sulfate in drinking water for 7 days followed by normal water for 3 days. Water 87-92 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 9-18 26182903-5 2015 METHODS: iPLA2beta-null male mice were administered dextran sodium sulfate in drinking water for 7 days followed by normal water for 3 days. Water 123-128 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 9-18 26848303-3 2015 However, high water intake suppresses plasma levels of arginine vasopressin (AVP), which is expected to be beneficial for the preservation of the kidney function. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 26453925-7 2015 Water-soluble superoxide dismutase (SOD) was added in order to suppress the reaction of CHA with O2( -) outside the membrane. Water 0-5 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 27011977-3 2015 In different water depths, the concentrations of POC and TN in surface were higher than those in deep layer, but the concentration of TP was opposite. Water 13-18 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 49-52 26435706-1 2015 Toxic cyanobacteria became more widely recognized as a potential health hazard in the 1990s, and in 1998 the World Health Organization (WHO) first published a provisional Guideline Value of 1 mug L-1 for microcystin-LR in drinking-water. Water 231-236 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 196-199 27011977-12 2015 The source of particle organic matters in water and sediments were plankton and soil organic horizons, the delta13C values of particle organic matters were passively significantly correlated with the concentration of POC and TP (P < 0.05). Water 42-47 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 217-220 26747776-12 2015 Beta-B2-crystallin levels decreased in the aqueous and vitreous of EAU but not PMU. Water 67-70 crystallin, beta B2 Rattus norvegicus 0-18 25855780-2 2015 Because cAMP is a central modulator of arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced water transport in the renal collecting duct (CD), we hypothesized that if expressed in the CD, P2Y12-R may play a role in renal handling of water in health and in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 48-59 26747776-14 2015 The neuroprotective protein beta-B2-crystallin was found to decline in EAU. Water 71-74 crystallin, beta B2 Rattus norvegicus 28-46 26344698-0 2015 Water Proton NMR for In Situ Detection of Insulin Aggregates. Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 42-49 26365580-2 2015 AMPKalpha1 knockout mice and wild-type mice were fed either a low-fat diet, high-fat diet or high-fat diet supplemented with betaine in the drinking water for 8weeks. Water 149-154 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 0-10 26344698-6 2015 In this paper, human insulin preparations were used to demonstrate that the transverse relaxation rate of water protons R2 ((1) H2 O) can serve as a sensitive and reliable indicator to detect and quantify both visible and sub-visible protein aggregates. Water 106-111 insulin Homo sapiens 21-28 26702076-6 2015 Heat acclimation did not alter water intake or urine output following administration of hypertonic saline, which selectively stimulates intracellular thirst, but led to greater water intake following administration of angiotensin II, which plays an important role in extracellular/volemic thirst, and following water deprivation, which activates both thirst pathways. Water 177-182 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 218-232 26682659-1 2015 At our university-affiliated medical center, a major renovation of the women"s health and birthing unit resulted in the temporary loss of the permanent tub used for water immersion therapy during labor. Water 165-170 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 152-155 25970495-0 2015 Rhabdomyolysis After Out-of-Water Exercise in an Elite Adolescent Water Polo Player Carrying the IL-6 174C Allele Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism. Water 28-33 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 97-101 25970495-1 2015 We present an adolescent elite water polo player who despite a genetic predisposition to develop exercise-induced severe muscle damage due to carrying the IL-6 174C allele single-nucleotide polymorphism, developed acute rhabdomyolysis only after a vigorous out-of-water training, suggesting that water polo training may be more suitable for genetically predisposed athletes. Water 31-36 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 155-159 26278866-3 2015 For the reconstruction of the dural defect, a vascularized pericranial flap was sutured using water-sealed technique. Water 94-99 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activating protein Homo sapiens 71-75 26526852-4 2015 Comparison of this extensive solvent-mediated hydrogen-bonding network with the positions of ordered solvent in earlier crystallographic structures of rhodopsin photointermediates reveals both static structural and dynamic functional water-protein interactions present during the activation process. Water 234-239 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 151-160 26526852-5 2015 When considered along with observations that solvent occupies similar positions in the structures of other GPCRs, these analyses strongly support an integral role for this dynamic ordered water network in both rhodopsin and GPCR activation. Water 188-193 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 210-219 26467224-6 2015 For example, LAS delta(2) HVSMOW measurements of USGS50 Lake Kyoga (Uganda) water using an under-performing syringe having +-10 % variation in water concentration gave +31.7 +- 1.6 % (2-sigma standard deviation), compared with the reference value of +32.8 +- 0.4 %, after correction for variation in delta value with water concentration, between-sample memory, and normalization to the VSMOW-SLAP scale. Water 76-81 Src like adaptor Homo sapiens 392-396 26607179-3 2015 Here we show that Arabidopsis AtPIP1;4 is a plasma membrane sensor of Hpa1 and plays a dual role in plasma membrane permeability of CO2 and H2O. Water 140-143 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1;4 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-38 26617986-6 2015 A total of 11 inorganic water-soluble ions in the TSP and PM10 were identified by ion chromatography (IC). Water 24-29 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 26617986-10 2015 This study showed that the water soluble salts compose 3-20% of the total mass of TSP and PM10. Water 27-32 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 26603245-0 2015 Effect of increased water intake on plasma copeptin in patients with chronic kidney disease: results from a pilot randomised controlled trial. Water 20-25 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-51 26611539-0 2015 Brazilian green propolis water extract up-regulates the early expression level of HO-1 and accelerates Nrf2 after UVA irradiation. Water 25-30 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 26602442-1 2015 HPLW, a designed VEGF (Vascular Endothelium Growth Factor) receptor-binding peptide, assumes a well folded beta-hairpin conformation in water and is able to induce angiogenesis in vivo. Water 136-141 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 17-21 26293614-9 2015 We confirmed the direct interaction between C3(H2O) and CD11b by quartz crystal microbalance analysis using purified native C3 and recombinant CD11b/CD18 and by flow cytometry using PMP and recombinant CD11b. Water 47-50 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 26603245-1 2015 OBJECTIVES: Increased water intake may have a beneficial effect on the kidney through suppression of plasma vasopressin. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 108-119 26293614-10 2015 Transfectants expressing CD11b/CD18 were also shown to specifically adhere to surface-bound C3(H2O). Water 95-98 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 26603245-2 2015 We examined the effect of increased water intake on plasma copeptin (a marker of vasopressin) over 6 weeks in patients with chronic kidney disease. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-67 26293614-11 2015 We have identified contact-activated C3(H2O) as a novel ligand for CD11b/CD18 that mediates PPC formation and the binding of PMPs to PMNs. Water 40-43 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 26603245-14 2015 This increased water intake caused a significant decrease in plasma copeptin concentration. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-76 26439450-4 2015 Reactions of Cu(NO3 )2 2.5 H2 O, CuO, and ZnO with the neat 2:1 1-mim/4,5-DCNIm melt resulted in the isolation of entirely N-donor ligated complexes of the formula M(4,5-DCNIm)2 (1-mim)4 (M=Cu, Zn). Water 28-32 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 13-19 26511073-5 2015 The "fast" and "slow" processes with an Arrhenius temperature dependence are attributed to ice and supercooled water relaxation, respectively. Water 111-116 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 91-94 26571021-4 2015 We recently showed that this soluble CSP, combined with a synthetic Toll-like-receptor-4 (TLR4) agonist in stable oil-in-water emulsion (GLA/SE), induces a potent and protective immune response in mice against transgenic parasite challenge. Water 121-126 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Mus musculus 37-40 26468911-0 2015 Protein-Drug Interactions with Effective Polarization in Polarizable Water: Oxime Unbinding from AChE Gorge. Water 69-74 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 97-101 26468911-2 2015 We present oxime (HI-6) unbinding from the active site gorge of AChE, known to be strongly influenced by intermolecular cation-pi, hydrogen bridge (HB) and water bridge (WB) interactions and by molecular simulations with effective polarization in polarizable mean-field model of TIP3P water. Water 156-161 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 64-68 26468911-2 2015 We present oxime (HI-6) unbinding from the active site gorge of AChE, known to be strongly influenced by intermolecular cation-pi, hydrogen bridge (HB) and water bridge (WB) interactions and by molecular simulations with effective polarization in polarizable mean-field model of TIP3P water. Water 285-290 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 64-68 26563764-8 2015 The beta5-alpha7 loop, unique for CNPase in the 2H phosphoesterase family, appears to have various functions in the CNPase reaction mechanism, from coordinating the nucleophilic water molecule to providing a binding pocket for the product and being involved in product release. Water 178-183 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 34-40 26563764-8 2015 The beta5-alpha7 loop, unique for CNPase in the 2H phosphoesterase family, appears to have various functions in the CNPase reaction mechanism, from coordinating the nucleophilic water molecule to providing a binding pocket for the product and being involved in product release. Water 178-183 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 116-122 26492498-2 2015 This study reports the novel utilization of soy protein isolate (SPI) as fluid loss additive in bentonite-water based drilling fluids (BT-WDFs) and describes how its particle size and concentration influence on the filtration property of SPI/BT-WDFs. Water 106-111 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 65-68 26571021-4 2015 We recently showed that this soluble CSP, combined with a synthetic Toll-like-receptor-4 (TLR4) agonist in stable oil-in-water emulsion (GLA/SE), induces a potent and protective immune response in mice against transgenic parasite challenge. Water 121-126 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 90-94 26421324-2 2015 In aqueous solution, 2-thiophenone and 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (HD) at a concentration of 2% by volume can increase the average charge of cytochrome c and myoglobin by up to 163%, resulting in even higher charge states than those that are produced from water/methanol/acid solutions in which these proteins are denatured. Water 264-269 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 149-161 26555167-0 2015 TECPR2 Associated Neuroaxonal Dystrophy in Spanish Water Dogs. Water 51-56 tectonin beta-propeller repeat containing 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-6 26421917-3 2015 Here we consider an IDR of the tumor suppressor p53 protein, p53CTD, as an important example related to carcinogenesis and analyze its binding to four targets accompanying the formation of target-dependent structures (i.e., helix, sheet, and two different coils) using our statistical-mechanical method combined with molecular models for water. Water 338-343 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 48-51 27293584-4 2015 Herein we describe the stepwise optimisation of reaction parameters (pH, reagent concentrations and reaction time) for the room temperature, water-based synthesis of several members of the CPO-27/MOF-74-M series of MOFs, including ones made from Mg(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) ions. Water 141-146 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 262-268 26256355-1 2015 In this study, a water-soluble polysaccharide (CSP) was successfully purified from Chaenomeles speciosa by DEAE-Sepharose and Sephadex G-100 column chromatography. Water 17-22 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Mus musculus 47-50 26578982-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and plays an important role in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-37 26462594-1 2015 2,2"-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (BPA) and its metabolites 4-methyl-2,4-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)pent-2-ene (M-1) and 4-methyl-2,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pent-1-ene (M-2) are common in drinking water and hard plastics and thus pose serious health hazards. Water 187-192 myoregulin Homo sapiens 105-108 26529243-0 2015 Human Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D Synthase-Based Drug Delivery System for Poorly Water-Soluble Anti-Cancer Drug SN-38. Water 84-89 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 6-45 26578982-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and plays an important role in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-37 26529243-2 2015 Using this function, we have reported the feasibility of using L-PGDS as a novel drug delivery vehicle for poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 114-119 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 63-69 26578982-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and plays an important role in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-37 26529243-3 2015 In this study, we show the development of a drug delivery system using L-PGDS, one that enables the direct clinical use of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (SN-38), a poorly water-soluble anti-cancer drug. Water 173-178 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 71-77 27551476-4 2015 Modified citrus pectin (MCP) is a water-soluble citrus-fruit-derived polysaccharide fiber that specifically inhibits Gal-3. Water 34-39 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 117-122 26527034-13 2015 Administration of r-PGRN decreased brain water content and improved neurological scores at 24 h after SAH. Water 41-46 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 18-24 26372856-8 2015 Because ABCG2 binds its allocrites with higher affinity than ABCB1, it can extract hydrophilic, nonamphiphilic, and highly charged compounds out of the lipid membrane, typically exhibiting low lipid-water partition coefficients, but is inhibited by hydrophobic, amphiphilic, and moderately charged compounds, with high lipid-water partition coefficients. Water 199-204 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 8-13 26372856-8 2015 Because ABCG2 binds its allocrites with higher affinity than ABCB1, it can extract hydrophilic, nonamphiphilic, and highly charged compounds out of the lipid membrane, typically exhibiting low lipid-water partition coefficients, but is inhibited by hydrophobic, amphiphilic, and moderately charged compounds, with high lipid-water partition coefficients. Water 199-204 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 26372856-8 2015 Because ABCG2 binds its allocrites with higher affinity than ABCB1, it can extract hydrophilic, nonamphiphilic, and highly charged compounds out of the lipid membrane, typically exhibiting low lipid-water partition coefficients, but is inhibited by hydrophobic, amphiphilic, and moderately charged compounds, with high lipid-water partition coefficients. Water 325-330 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 8-13 26372856-8 2015 Because ABCG2 binds its allocrites with higher affinity than ABCB1, it can extract hydrophilic, nonamphiphilic, and highly charged compounds out of the lipid membrane, typically exhibiting low lipid-water partition coefficients, but is inhibited by hydrophobic, amphiphilic, and moderately charged compounds, with high lipid-water partition coefficients. Water 325-330 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 25847773-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of water extract of Zuojin Pill ([characters: see text], ZJP) on inhibiting the growth of human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 and its potential mechanism. Water 37-42 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 155-158 26600892-4 2015 A water deprivation test with vasopressin challenge, though has limitations, is done to differentiate NDI from CDI and diagnose their incomplete forms. Water 2-7 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 26342025-9 2015 Further, we found that the water content of the tissue was positively correlated with the levels of plasma 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid or tissue aquaporin-1 but not with CD31. Water 27-32 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 144-155 26450514-5 2015 The limits of quantification for both drugs were 5 mug L-1 in water sample and 10 mug L-1 in biological fluids with R2 values higher than 0.993. Water 62-67 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 55-58 26209759-5 2015 In this way, the hydration functions and water factors of fibrinogen monolayers were quantitatively evaluated for various pHs. Water 41-46 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 58-68 26529487-9 2015 Induction of water molecules during molecular docking simulation explored differences in the hinge region between PIM-1 and PIM-3 kinases that may be responsible for specificity. Water 13-18 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 114-119 26123666-3 2015 The results of MTLC confirmed that between the two hydrophobicity parameters km and Pm/w, for absorption prediction of 11 ACE inhibitors, the micelle-water partition coefficient Pm/w provided higher correlation (R(2) = 0.756), while for the km parameter R(2) = 0.612 was obtained. Water 150-155 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 122-125 26242895-10 2015 Biofilm production was associated with the presence of esp (P < 0.001) and ace genes (P = 0.021), being higher in infecting (P < 0.001) and water (P 0.005) isolates as compared with colonizing ones. Water 146-151 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 78-81 26163769-0 2015 Cytosolic glutamine synthetase is important for photosynthetic efficiency and water use efficiency in potato as revealed by high-throughput sequencing QTL analysis. Water 78-83 glutamine synthetase Solanum tuberosum 10-30 26452915-8 2015 The proposed method gives a good recovery rate of Pb(II) ions in real-life water samples such as tap water and river water. Water 75-80 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 50-56 26452915-8 2015 The proposed method gives a good recovery rate of Pb(II) ions in real-life water samples such as tap water and river water. Water 101-106 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 50-56 26452915-8 2015 The proposed method gives a good recovery rate of Pb(II) ions in real-life water samples such as tap water and river water. Water 101-106 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 50-56 26620256-1 2015 Antidiuretic hormone or arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney. Water 61-66 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-44 26451632-0 2015 Reply to "Comment on "Photolysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Water and Ice Surfaces" and on "Nonchromophoric Organic Matter Suppresses Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Photolysis in Ice and at Ice Surfaces"". Water 72-77 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 192-195 27215024-4 2015 RESULTS: OVA combined with thyroxin was an appropriate method to induce the mouse model with increased food and water intake, autonomous activity, asthmatic behaviors score, and respiratory rate, decreased body weight, tidal volume, and wet/dry ratio of lung, and changed with pathology of lung tissue. Water 112-117 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 9-12 27132459-0 2015 [Effects of hydrogen rich water on the expression of Nrf 2 and the oxidative stress in rats with traumatic brain injury]. Water 26-31 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 27132459-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of hydrogen rich water on the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and oxidative stress in rats with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Water 55-60 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-125 27132459-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of hydrogen rich water on the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and oxidative stress in rats with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Water 55-60 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 127-131 27132459-20 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Hydrogen rich water can up-regulate the expression of Nrf2, and reduce oxidative damage of traumatic brain injury in rats. Water 27-32 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 26344240-7 2015 These results suggest that the deactivation of CeA facilitatory mechanisms by muscimol injection into the CeA is promoted by endogenous angiotensin II acting on AT1 receptors in the CeA, which prevents rats from ingesting large amounts of hypertonic NaCl and water. Water 259-264 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 136-150 26451632-0 2015 Reply to "Comment on "Photolysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Water and Ice Surfaces" and on "Nonchromophoric Organic Matter Suppresses Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Photolysis in Ice and at Ice Surfaces"". Water 72-77 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 192-195 26506513-2 2015 The catalytic mechanism of BACE-1 requires water-mediated proton transfer from aspartyl dyad to the substrate, as well as structural flexibility in the flap region. Water 43-48 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 26399304-6 2015 Further QM calculations of the Pd(PPh3)2-H2O system confirmed the direction (PdH) and stability of this bonding. Water 41-44 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 26516441-12 2015 We recommend selective oral administration of vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist, tolvaptan, which acts to increase the excretion of free water, thereby resolving hypervolemic hyponatremia and may have the potential to improve outcomes in these patients. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 46-69 26493911-1 2015 We examine the thermal fluctuations of the local electric field Ek (loc) and the dipole moment muk in liquid water at T = 298 K between metal walls in electric field applied in the perpendicular direction. Water 109-114 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12 Homo sapiens 95-98 26503226-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Arginine vasopressin (AVP), a neuropeptide hormone that functions in the regulation of water homeostasis by controlling water re-absorption at kidneys, is synthesised in supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 12-32 26503226-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Arginine vasopressin (AVP), a neuropeptide hormone that functions in the regulation of water homeostasis by controlling water re-absorption at kidneys, is synthesised in supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-37 26503226-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Arginine vasopressin (AVP), a neuropeptide hormone that functions in the regulation of water homeostasis by controlling water re-absorption at kidneys, is synthesised in supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 12-32 26503226-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Arginine vasopressin (AVP), a neuropeptide hormone that functions in the regulation of water homeostasis by controlling water re-absorption at kidneys, is synthesised in supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-37 26770645-8 2015 Since ManLAM is the major component of water phase, we found that ManLAM induced IL-37 mRNA and protein expression in a time and dose-dependent manner, while this activity was almost totally abolished by the ERK1/2 (U0126) and p38 (SB203580) inhibitor. Water 39-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 208-214 26411334-0 2015 Spectroscopic and Microscopic Studies of Aggregation and Fibrillation of Lysozyme in Water/Ethanol Solutions. Water 85-90 lysozyme Homo sapiens 73-81 26411334-1 2015 The thermal aggregation of lysozyme has been analyzed in water/ethanol solutions at low pH to induce the specific protein aggregation pathway which leads to fibrillar structures in a few hours. Water 57-62 lysozyme Homo sapiens 27-35 26370442-3 2015 Reaction of H3L with CuCl2 forms a mononuclear copper(ii) [Cu(Cl)(H2L)(H2O)] (H2L-Cu(2+)) complex which is characterized by conventional techniques and quantum chemical calculations. Water 71-75 H3 clustered histone 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 26143270-11 2015 In real water, the presence of NOM significantly decreased the bromate formation but caused the brominated organic DBP formation with high quantity. Water 8-13 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 115-118 26456695-2 2015 Here we report mum-long, dynamic tubular pores that undergo rapid switching between open and closed states in response to a thermal signal in water. Water 142-147 latexin Homo sapiens 15-18 26574244-4 2015 Moreover, drug transit from bulk water into the DBP was characterized as an overall free-energy downhill process. Water 33-38 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 48-51 26143263-4 2015 PGD2-MS were prepared using an oil-in-water emulsion solvent extraction-evaporation process, and the size, zeta potential, surface morphology and encapsulation efficiency were determined. Water 38-43 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 0-7 26445439-6 2015 Moreover, our osmotic stressing and D2O-H2O exchange experiments demonstrate that myelin lacking claudin-11 is more permeable to water and small osmolytes. Water 40-43 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 97-107 26371748-12 2015 The AFP fusion crystallization method can potentially be used to force the exposure to solvent of the IBS on other AFPs to reveal the locations of key surface waters. Water 159-165 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 4-7 26443076-4 2015 Further X-ray structure and SAR analyses revealed that the potencies of the designed inhibitors were partly attributable to additional water-mediated hydrogen bond networks formed by an unexpected buried water between hDHODH and the 2-(2-methylenehydrazinyl)thiazole scaffold. Water 135-140 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Homo sapiens 218-224 26443076-4 2015 Further X-ray structure and SAR analyses revealed that the potencies of the designed inhibitors were partly attributable to additional water-mediated hydrogen bond networks formed by an unexpected buried water between hDHODH and the 2-(2-methylenehydrazinyl)thiazole scaffold. Water 204-209 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Homo sapiens 218-224 26445439-6 2015 Moreover, our osmotic stressing and D2O-H2O exchange experiments demonstrate that myelin lacking claudin-11 is more permeable to water and small osmolytes. Water 129-134 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 97-107 26443076-5 2015 This work not only elucidates promising scaffolds targeting hDHODH for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, but also demonstrates that the water-mediated hydrogen bond interaction is an important factor in molecular design and optimization. Water 141-146 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Homo sapiens 60-66 26338143-0 2015 Fate of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli from Faecal Sources in Surface Water and Probability of Human Exposure through Swimming. Water 99-104 EsbL Escherichia coli 8-40 26269596-3 2015 In the water hydrogen bond network the neurokinin-1 has a unique Glu residue instead of the highly conserved AspII:10 (2.50). Water 7-12 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 39-51 26100336-3 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) play an important role in maintaining brain water homeostasis under various conditions. Water 86-91 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 23-34 26100336-3 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) play an important role in maintaining brain water homeostasis under various conditions. Water 86-91 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 36-40 26271894-0 2015 Hydrogen-rich water attenuates amyloid beta-induced cytotoxicity through upregulation of Sirt1-FoxO3a by stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase in SK-N-MC cells. Water 14-19 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 95-101 26220580-7 2015 According to the transporter database, 80% of the proton antiporter inhibitor candidates could inhibit P-glycoprotein/MDR1/ABCB1 and specificity is improved by reducing inhibitor size/shape and increasing water solubility. Water 205-210 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 25773009-5 2015 In serum, the expected increase of the water-soluble vitamins folate and vitamin B12 was observed with a concomitant decrease in homocysteine. Water 39-44 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 81-84 26220580-7 2015 According to the transporter database, 80% of the proton antiporter inhibitor candidates could inhibit P-glycoprotein/MDR1/ABCB1 and specificity is improved by reducing inhibitor size/shape and increasing water solubility. Water 205-210 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 26247402-2 2015 Hepatocytes express aquaporin (AQP) 0, 8, 9, 11, and 12; this study investigates whether increasing the localization of AQP8 on the cellular membrane would improve cell viability by increasing water transport during cryopreservation. Water 193-198 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 26099932-6 2015 In subgroup analyses, pancreatic lipid content was ~4-fold higher in youth with type 2 diabetes who were carriers of the G319S mutation in the HNF-1alpha gene (7.45 [2.85, 26.8] vs. 2.20 [0.350, 3.30] % Fat to Water Ratio F/W; p=0.032). Water 210-215 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 143-153 26077742-3 2015 Water permeability in the collecting duct is regulated by arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-78 26117330-1 2015 Catalase is an important antioxidant enzyme that dismutates hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen. Water 83-88 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 26373378-2 2015 Soft X-ray (SXR) radiation, from "water window" spectral range, lambda=2.3-4.4 nm wavelength, which is particularly suitable for biological imaging due to natural optical contrast provides better spatial resolution than one obtained with visible light microscopes. Water 34-39 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 26077742-3 2015 Water permeability in the collecting duct is regulated by arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-83 26077742-5 2015 AVP facilitates aquaporin (AQP)-mediated water reabsorption via activation of the vasopressin V2 receptor (AVPR2) in the collecting duct, thus enabling concentration of urine. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 26385707-0 2015 Soshiho-tang water extract inhibits ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation via the regulation of heme oxygenase-1. Water 13-18 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 36-45 26337615-4 2015 Atomistic simulations reveal that hydrogen bond formation and the mean lifetime of hydration waters of the poly(ethylene oxide) (or PEO) groups are location-dependent in the HEUR micelle, with PEO groups immediately adjacent to the C16 groups forming the fewest hydrogen bonds with water and having hydration waters with longer lifetimes than those of the PEO groups located further away from the C16 groups. Water 93-98 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 132-135 26337615-4 2015 Atomistic simulations reveal that hydrogen bond formation and the mean lifetime of hydration waters of the poly(ethylene oxide) (or PEO) groups are location-dependent in the HEUR micelle, with PEO groups immediately adjacent to the C16 groups forming the fewest hydrogen bonds with water and having hydration waters with longer lifetimes than those of the PEO groups located further away from the C16 groups. Water 93-98 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 193-196 26337615-4 2015 Atomistic simulations reveal that hydrogen bond formation and the mean lifetime of hydration waters of the poly(ethylene oxide) (or PEO) groups are location-dependent in the HEUR micelle, with PEO groups immediately adjacent to the C16 groups forming the fewest hydrogen bonds with water and having hydration waters with longer lifetimes than those of the PEO groups located further away from the C16 groups. Water 93-98 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 193-196 26010417-3 2015 There was a linear correlation between the water potential (Psi) at 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity (P50 ) and the Psi at maximum AE activity (Pmaxrate ), where species with lower P50 also had lower Pmaxrate (P < 0.001, R(2) = 0.76). Water 43-48 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 26010417-3 2015 There was a linear correlation between the water potential (Psi) at 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity (P50 ) and the Psi at maximum AE activity (Pmaxrate ), where species with lower P50 also had lower Pmaxrate (P < 0.001, R(2) = 0.76). Water 43-48 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 25445057-3 2015 NEW METHOD: We stereotactically injected the vasoconstrictor endothelin-1 (ET-1) close to the ACA of rats and assessed magnitude and course of CBF reduction using [(14)C]iodoantipyrine autoradiography and [(15)O]H2O-PET. Water 212-215 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-73 26428993-9 2015 The new algorithm retains all the advantages of the original one whilst exhibiting excellent energy conservation as illustrated for a Lennard-Jones liquid and SPC/E water. Water 165-170 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 159-162 26395714-6 2015 We here show how different popular water models (TIP4P/2005, TIP4P, SPC/E, TIP5P, and TIP3P) perform in reproducing thermodynamic and dynamic experimental properties in the supercritical region. Water 35-40 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 68-71 26385707-0 2015 Soshiho-tang water extract inhibits ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation via the regulation of heme oxygenase-1. Water 13-18 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 96-112 26074089-1 2015 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a cardiac hormone that regulates salt-water balance and blood pressure by promoting renal sodium and water excretion and stimulating vasodilation. Water 74-79 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 26317410-2 2015 In the present study, a water-soluble polysaccharide fraction (SCP-1) was prepared from S. constricta by enzyme-assisted extraction and purification of chromatography with DEAE-52 cellulose anion-exchange column and Sephadex G-100 size exclusion column. Water 24-29 stem cell proliferation 1 Mus musculus 63-68 26270568-5 2015 Two chemically very similar chloro-aromatic fragments differ strongly in their potency (430 muM vs 10 mM); their binding modes are related, but the surrounding residual water network differs. Water 169-174 latexin Homo sapiens 92-95 26220800-5 2015 In this study, water samples with native microcystins were oxidized to cleave the Adda moiety, common to all microcystin variants. Water 15-20 adducin 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 26359634-0 2015 Water-mediated recognition of t1-adenosine anchors Argonaute2 to microRNA targets. Water 0-5 argonaute RISC catalytic component 2 Homo sapiens 51-61 26074089-1 2015 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a cardiac hormone that regulates salt-water balance and blood pressure by promoting renal sodium and water excretion and stimulating vasodilation. Water 74-79 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-31 26380101-10 2015 lpr-CU group had a 20% survival advantage over lpr-water group. Water 51-56 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 47-50 26354713-5 2015 There was significant discrepancy between the EF values of PCB-183 and the racemic values, indicating that stereoselective depletion of PCB-183 was probably associated with the water-air exchange. Water 177-182 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 59-62 26354713-5 2015 There was significant discrepancy between the EF values of PCB-183 and the racemic values, indicating that stereoselective depletion of PCB-183 was probably associated with the water-air exchange. Water 177-182 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 136-139 26088210-4 2015 Through learning from the nature"s strategy for water preservation, the hydrophobic/hydrophilic cooperative Janus system that achieved reinforced fog collection ability is reported here. Water 48-53 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 26380101-12 2015 CU/TU treatment inhibited lymphadenopathy significantly compared with lpr-water group (p=0.03 and p=0.02, respectively) by induction of apoptosis. Water 74-79 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 70-73 26053965-6 2015 The maximum flow rates and pressures generated by the pump using DI water as a working buffer are 10 nL min(-1) and 30 Pa, respectively. Water 65-73 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 104-110 26380101-13 2015 Average lymph node weights were 2606+-1147, 742+-331 and 385+-68 mg, respectively, for lpr-water, lpr-CU and lpr-TU mice. Water 91-96 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 87-90 26380101-15 2015 Significantly reduced cellular infiltration of the salivary glands in the lpr-TU group compared with the lpr-water group, and a trend towards reduced kidney damage was observed in the lpr-CU and lpr-TU groups. Water 109-114 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 105-108 26380101-15 2015 Significantly reduced cellular infiltration of the salivary glands in the lpr-TU group compared with the lpr-water group, and a trend towards reduced kidney damage was observed in the lpr-CU and lpr-TU groups. Water 109-114 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 105-108 26368406-2 2015 From the variation in the amplified spontaneous emission noise intensity with respect to the modulation frequency of the gain switching, the optical length of a 1-km single-mode fiber immersed in water is found to be 1471.043915 m +- 33 mum, corresponding to a relative standard deviation of 2.2 x 10(-8). Water 196-201 latexin Homo sapiens 237-240 26380101-15 2015 Significantly reduced cellular infiltration of the salivary glands in the lpr-TU group compared with the lpr-water group, and a trend towards reduced kidney damage was observed in the lpr-CU and lpr-TU groups. Water 109-114 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 105-108 26273843-6 2015 Reported results show that glutathione attached CNT-bridged 3D graphene oxide membrane can be used to remove As(III), As(V), and Pb(II) from water sample at 10 ppm level. Water 141-146 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 129-135 26339489-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Ice swimming for 1 mile and 1 km is a new discipline in open-water swimming since 2009. Water 73-78 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 26340563-8 2015 Our observations provide a possible reason for the ability of KPC-2 beta-lactamase to slowly desulfate avibactam with a potential role for the stereochemistry around the N1 atom of avibactam and/or the presence of an active site water molecule that could aid in avibactam desulfation, an unexpected consequence of novel inhibition chemistry. Water 229-234 carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae 62-67 28454943-1 2015 Soy protein isolate (SPI) can act as effective nanocarriers for water-insoluble curcumin, however, the maximal capacity of this protein to load curcumin and molecular mechanism for the formation of the nanocomplexes are still little known. Water 64-69 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 21-24 26168975-3 2015 Among the optimized DESI parameters, the solvent (acetonitrile/water, 80:20, v/v) and the sample substrate (poly-tetrafluoroethylene, PTFE) were critical to obtain the best sensitivity. Water 63-68 desumoylating isopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 26331261-6 2015 Interestingly, our data show that the reconfiguration dynamics of CGRP is significantly slower than that of human IAPP in water but not in denaturant, providing experimental evidence for roughness in the energy landscape, or internal friction, in these peptides. Water 122-127 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 66-70 25921760-3 2015 The results showed that ESBL-producing E. coli from swine feces and downstream water of the pig farm outfall overlapped substantially in drug resistance and ESBL genes. Water 79-84 EsbL Escherichia coli 24-28 25921760-3 2015 The results showed that ESBL-producing E. coli from swine feces and downstream water of the pig farm outfall overlapped substantially in drug resistance and ESBL genes. Water 79-84 EsbL Escherichia coli 157-161 25921760-4 2015 Additionally, six ESBL-producing E. coli from the downstream water exhibited 100 % genetic similarity with strains from the swine feces. Water 61-66 EsbL Escherichia coli 18-22 26197201-4 2015 Pharmacologic regulation of AQP1, either through increased expression or gating, is associated with increased water transport in rodent models of peritoneal dialysis. Water 110-115 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 28-32 25605059-2 2015 HX106N, a water-soluble botanical formulation, has previously been demonstrated to prevent amyloid beta-induced memory impairment and oxidative stress in mice by upregulating HO-1 levels. Water 10-15 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 175-179 28454943-9 2015 This study confirmed that SPI exhibited a high capacity to load water-insoluble curcumin, and an ultrasonic pretreatment could further improve its encapsulation efficiency and stability of curcumin. Water 64-69 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 26-29 26116387-2 2015 Catalase, an important antioxidant enzyme, catalyzing decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and molecular oxygen, hampers in vitro HOCl formation, but is also one of the main targets for HOCl. Water 92-97 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 26717689-8 2015 Cl-DBPFP in OCC outlet water were lower than those in PC because oxidized destruction of DBP precursors were enhanced by catalyzed ozonation by AlCl3 along with its other hydrolyzed species. Water 23-28 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 3-6 26717689-18 2015 Coagulation results and DBP formations are significantly affected by interaction of ozonation and coagulation; and it should be a noticeable point of water safety if ozonation and coagulation are employed together. Water 150-155 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 26178576-6 2015 PBEF also inhibited the expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1), which caused a dysfunction and imbalance in water transport. Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 38-49 26178576-6 2015 PBEF also inhibited the expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1), which caused a dysfunction and imbalance in water transport. Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 51-55 26178576-9 2015 Taken together, these results demonstrate that the increase in intracellular PBEF expression promoted the apoptosis of HPMECs and the expression of inflammatory factors and thus enhanced the inflammatory response and inhibited the expression of AQP1, which resulted in abnormal water transport, diminishing the regulatory effects of AQP1 on water transport. Water 278-283 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 245-249 26231989-2 2015 In this study, we (1) classified potential NO3(-) pollution activities via an unsupervised learning algorithm based on delta(15)N- and delta(18)O-NO3(-) and physico-chemical properties of groundwater at 55 sampling locations; and (2) determined which water quality parameters could be used to identify the sources of NO3(-) contamination via a decision tree model. Water 194-199 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 43-46 26284350-0 2015 Use of Actuator-Driven Pulsed Water Jet in Brain and Spinal Cord Cavernous Malformations Resection. Water 30-35 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 36-39 26001490-14 2015 CAD/CAM interim restorations demonstrated significantly lower water sorption, higher wear resistance, higher surface hardness, and significantly higher fracture resistance (1289+-56N) compared with manually fabricated interim restorations (AP=996 +-45, AM=899 +-37, and TP=1179 +-41). Water 62-67 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 4-7 26121313-17 2015 Altogether PGE2 acting on EP1 and EP4 receptors may prove to be important mediators of PT injury, and salt and water transport. Water 111-116 prostaglandin E receptor 1 (subtype EP1) Mus musculus 26-29 26108786-12 2015 RVI requires the sequential activation of STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) and NKCC1, a Na(+) -K(+) -Cl(-) cotransporter, allowing ion entry and driving osmotic water flow. Water 182-187 serine/threonine kinase 39 Homo sapiens 90-94 26284350-1 2015 BACKGROUND: A piezo actuator-driven pulsed water jet (ADPJ) system is a novel surgical instrument that enables dissection of tissue without thermal damage. Water 43-48 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 49-52 26284350-8 2015 The pulsed water jet provided a clear surgical view and helped surgeons follow the margins. Water 11-16 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 17-20 26284350-9 2015 Water jet dissection peeled off the brain and spinal cord tissues from the lesion wall. Water 0-5 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 6-9 25599980-0 2015 Transcription co-activator Arabidopsis ANGUSTIFOLIA3 (AN3) regulates water-use efficiency and drought tolerance by modulating stomatal density and improving root architecture by the transrepression of YODA (YDA). Water 69-74 SSXT family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-57 25339224-0 2015 Glucocorticoids stimulate endolymphatic water reabsorption in inner ear through aquaporin 3 regulation. Water 40-45 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 80-91 25339224-2 2015 Since dysregulation of water transport could account for the generation of this hydrops, we investigated the role of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) in water transport into endolymph, the K-rich, hyperosmotic fluid that bathes the apical ciliated membrane of sensory cells, and we studied the regulatory effect of dexamethasone upon AQP3 expression and water fluxes. Water 139-144 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 117-128 25339224-2 2015 Since dysregulation of water transport could account for the generation of this hydrops, we investigated the role of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) in water transport into endolymph, the K-rich, hyperosmotic fluid that bathes the apical ciliated membrane of sensory cells, and we studied the regulatory effect of dexamethasone upon AQP3 expression and water fluxes. Water 139-144 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 130-134 25339224-2 2015 Since dysregulation of water transport could account for the generation of this hydrops, we investigated the role of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) in water transport into endolymph, the K-rich, hyperosmotic fluid that bathes the apical ciliated membrane of sensory cells, and we studied the regulatory effect of dexamethasone upon AQP3 expression and water fluxes. Water 139-144 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 117-128 25339224-2 2015 Since dysregulation of water transport could account for the generation of this hydrops, we investigated the role of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) in water transport into endolymph, the K-rich, hyperosmotic fluid that bathes the apical ciliated membrane of sensory cells, and we studied the regulatory effect of dexamethasone upon AQP3 expression and water fluxes. Water 139-144 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 130-134 26000467-6 2015 Pyrabactin-mediated water transport and ZmPIP gene expression were phosphorylation-dependent, suggesting that ABA-PYR1-(PP2C)-protein kinase-AQP signaling pathway may be involved in this process. Water 20-25 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-118 25599980-0 2015 Transcription co-activator Arabidopsis ANGUSTIFOLIA3 (AN3) regulates water-use efficiency and drought tolerance by modulating stomatal density and improving root architecture by the transrepression of YODA (YDA). Water 69-74 SSXT family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-52 25917777-7 2015 Estrogen and androgen receptor activities of surface water samples were predictive of wastewater input, although the lower sensitivity of the ethinylestradiol ELISA relative to the very high sensitivity of the bioassay approaches did not allow a direct comparison. Water 53-58 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 13-30 26591779-22 2015 12 microg/g) in pure water group was lower than that of filtered tap-water group 45. Water 69-74 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 65-68 26591779-31 2015 CONCLUSIONN: Long-term drinking filtered tap-water is beneficial to the glomerular filtration barrier, and it may be related to the increase of zinc levels in kidney. Water 45-50 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 41-44 26183290-2 2015 In this study, using a water-soluble carboxylated aniline trimer derivative (CAT(-)) as a stabilizer, the commercial graphene can be stably dispersed in water at high concentration (>1 mg/mL) via strong pi-pi interaction that was proved by Raman and UV-vis spectra. Water 23-28 catalase Homo sapiens 77-80 26183290-2 2015 In this study, using a water-soluble carboxylated aniline trimer derivative (CAT(-)) as a stabilizer, the commercial graphene can be stably dispersed in water at high concentration (>1 mg/mL) via strong pi-pi interaction that was proved by Raman and UV-vis spectra. Water 153-158 catalase Homo sapiens 77-80 26041443-4 2015 The antinatriuretic effects of AVP are mediated by the regulation of sodium transport throughout the distal nephron, from the thick ascending limb through to the collecting duct, which in turn partially facilitates osmotic movement of water. Water 235-240 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-34 25827271-0 2015 Characterization and photocatalytic treatability of red water from Brazilian TNT industry. Water 56-61 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 77-80 25827271-1 2015 The current study aims to characterize and evaluate the photocatalytic treatability of the "red water" effluent from a Brazilian TNT production industry. Water 96-101 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 129-132 26214368-1 2015 Rates of SN1 hydrolysis reactions for 2-chloro-2-methylbutane in the critical solution of isobutyric acid + water and for 2-bromo-2-methylpropane in the critical solution of triethylamine + water in the one-phase region and at various temperatures have been determined respectively by conductance measurements. Water 108-113 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 9-12 26214368-1 2015 Rates of SN1 hydrolysis reactions for 2-chloro-2-methylbutane in the critical solution of isobutyric acid + water and for 2-bromo-2-methylpropane in the critical solution of triethylamine + water in the one-phase region and at various temperatures have been determined respectively by conductance measurements. Water 190-195 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 9-12 26203893-8 2015 The SOS@ZnO microspheres show excellent photocatalytic activity, as measured by degradation of methyl orange in water, when compared to ZnO nanoparticles. Water 112-117 xylosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 26196462-2 2015 A notable feature of this enzyme complex is that it uses menaquinol as its electron donor instead of cytochrome c when it reduces dioxygen to water. Water 142-147 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 101-113 26273831-10 2015 The present study demonstrates the technical feasibility of using the improved CES process to encapsulate water-soluble drugs at a high concentration for sustained release of anti-VEGF therapy. Water 106-111 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 180-184 26273320-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The PRO-MEC system holds great promise in addressing water-energy nexus through organic removal, hydrogen production, and water recovery: (1) the PRO unit can reduce the volume of wastewater and extract clean water; (2) the PRO effluents can be further treated by the MEC; and (3) the osmotic energy harvested from the PRO unit can be applied to the MEC for sustainable bioelectrochemical hydrogen production. Water 66-71 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 21-24 26273320-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The PRO-MEC system holds great promise in addressing water-energy nexus through organic removal, hydrogen production, and water recovery: (1) the PRO unit can reduce the volume of wastewater and extract clean water; (2) the PRO effluents can be further treated by the MEC; and (3) the osmotic energy harvested from the PRO unit can be applied to the MEC for sustainable bioelectrochemical hydrogen production. Water 66-71 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 281-284 26273320-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The PRO-MEC system holds great promise in addressing water-energy nexus through organic removal, hydrogen production, and water recovery: (1) the PRO unit can reduce the volume of wastewater and extract clean water; (2) the PRO effluents can be further treated by the MEC; and (3) the osmotic energy harvested from the PRO unit can be applied to the MEC for sustainable bioelectrochemical hydrogen production. Water 66-71 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 281-284 26273320-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The PRO-MEC system holds great promise in addressing water-energy nexus through organic removal, hydrogen production, and water recovery: (1) the PRO unit can reduce the volume of wastewater and extract clean water; (2) the PRO effluents can be further treated by the MEC; and (3) the osmotic energy harvested from the PRO unit can be applied to the MEC for sustainable bioelectrochemical hydrogen production. Water 135-140 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 21-24 26277145-0 2015 Homogeneous SPC/E water nucleation in large molecular dynamics simulations. Water 18-23 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 12-15 26274523-3 2015 Here we describe a rapid cell-free and detergent-free co-translation method for producing full-length and functional ERBB2 and EGFR receptor tyrosine kinases supported by water-soluble apolipoprotein A-I based nanolipoprotein particles. Water 171-176 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 26274523-3 2015 Here we describe a rapid cell-free and detergent-free co-translation method for producing full-length and functional ERBB2 and EGFR receptor tyrosine kinases supported by water-soluble apolipoprotein A-I based nanolipoprotein particles. Water 171-176 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 127-131 26274523-3 2015 Here we describe a rapid cell-free and detergent-free co-translation method for producing full-length and functional ERBB2 and EGFR receptor tyrosine kinases supported by water-soluble apolipoprotein A-I based nanolipoprotein particles. Water 171-176 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 185-203 26274605-7 2015 The rate constants for BDE-47 and BDE-28 (9.01 and 17.52 x 10-3 min-1), added to isopropyl alcohol, were very close to those (9.65 and 18.42 x 10-3 min-1) in water, proving the less indirect photolytic contribution of OH in water. Water 158-163 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 64-69 26274605-7 2015 The rate constants for BDE-47 and BDE-28 (9.01 and 17.52 x 10-3 min-1), added to isopropyl alcohol, were very close to those (9.65 and 18.42 x 10-3 min-1) in water, proving the less indirect photolytic contribution of OH in water. Water 158-163 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 148-153 26274605-7 2015 The rate constants for BDE-47 and BDE-28 (9.01 and 17.52 x 10-3 min-1), added to isopropyl alcohol, were very close to those (9.65 and 18.42 x 10-3 min-1) in water, proving the less indirect photolytic contribution of OH in water. Water 225-230 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 64-69 26274605-7 2015 The rate constants for BDE-47 and BDE-28 (9.01 and 17.52 x 10-3 min-1), added to isopropyl alcohol, were very close to those (9.65 and 18.42 x 10-3 min-1) in water, proving the less indirect photolytic contribution of OH in water. Water 225-230 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 148-153 25957792-9 2015 The pretreatment of OVX(+)/HSD rats with the MR antagonist eplerenone reduced brain water-free Na(+) accumulation, up-regulated ATP1alpha3, down-regulated MR, and reduced the cortical infarct volume. Water 84-89 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-47 26102216-6 2015 Our results show that the water extract from red vine leaves inhibits TNFalpha-induced IL-8 secretion and expression in human gastric epithelial cells; the effect should be maintained, although to a lesser extent, after gastric digestion. Water 26-31 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 70-78 26168359-3 2015 A brominated DBP with a relative abundance of almost 22% was identified as 2,2,4-tribromo-5-hydroxy-4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione, which is an analogue to several previously described 2,2,4-trihalo-5-hydroxy-4-cyclopentene-1,3-diones in drinking water. Water 241-246 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 13-16 25821088-0 2015 Prevalence and characteristics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from rural well water in Taian, China, 2014. Water 128-133 EsbL Escherichia coli 34-66 26073546-2 2015 Water solubility of curcumin in curcumin-Eudragit E PO solid dispersion (Cur@EPO) was greatly increased. Water 0-5 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 74-81 26338870-4 2015 Using the antibodies that specifically recognize previously characterized AQPs, two water-specific subtypes-AQP-Bom1 and AQP-Bom3-belonging to the Drosophila integral protein (DRIP) and Pyrocoelia rufa integral protein (PRIP) subfamilies of the insect AQP clade, respectively, were identified in the developing ovaries of B. mori. Water 84-89 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 74-77 26338870-4 2015 Using the antibodies that specifically recognize previously characterized AQPs, two water-specific subtypes-AQP-Bom1 and AQP-Bom3-belonging to the Drosophila integral protein (DRIP) and Pyrocoelia rufa integral protein (PRIP) subfamilies of the insect AQP clade, respectively, were identified in the developing ovaries of B. mori. Water 84-89 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 108-111 26338870-4 2015 Using the antibodies that specifically recognize previously characterized AQPs, two water-specific subtypes-AQP-Bom1 and AQP-Bom3-belonging to the Drosophila integral protein (DRIP) and Pyrocoelia rufa integral protein (PRIP) subfamilies of the insect AQP clade, respectively, were identified in the developing ovaries of B. mori. Water 84-89 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 108-111 26388582-4 2015 The possibility of renal secretion of hyaluronidase into the blood as a mechanism of antidiuretic activity of vasopressin and its role in the regulation of water metabolism are discussed. Water 156-161 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 110-121 25916185-4 2015 In covariate-adjusted models, a 10% increase in water As, urinary As adjusted for specific gravity (uAs), or blood As (bAs) was associated with a 0.74% (p = 0.01), 0.90% (p = 0.16), and 1.39% (p = 0.07) increase in CRP, respectively; there was no association with AGP. Water 48-53 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 215-218 28411979-0 2015 Peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) photo-inactivation in a coconut water model solution using ultraviolet (UV). Water 78-83 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 41-44 26102216-6 2015 Our results show that the water extract from red vine leaves inhibits TNFalpha-induced IL-8 secretion and expression in human gastric epithelial cells; the effect should be maintained, although to a lesser extent, after gastric digestion. Water 26-31 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 87-91 26102216-8 2015 The main molecular target of VVWE at the gastric level includes TNFalpha-induced activation of NF-kappaB and occurs at concentrations easily reachable after PFS consumption based on red vine leaf water extract as the ingredient. Water 196-201 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 64-72 26102216-9 2015 Our findings suggest that PFS containing water extracts from Vitis vinifera L. leaves could be useful to inhibit/attenuate gastric inflammation inhibiting IL-8 secretion and expression through impairment of the NF-kappaB pathway. Water 41-46 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 155-159 26168295-3 2015 Here we describe GE-137, a water-soluble probe consisting of a 26-amino acid cyclic peptide that binds the human tyrosine kinase c-Met conjugated to a fluorescent cyanine dye. Water 27-32 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 129-134 26592006-4 2015 The percentages of various N species showed that NO3- -N was the major N species in the Yangtze River and Wangyu River during the 2 water transfer processes. Water 132-137 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 49-52 26101342-5 2015 Angiotensin II+vehicle rats had increased mean blood pressure, increased sympathetic drive as indicated by the mean blood pressure response to ganglionic blockade, and increased water consumption. Water 178-183 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 26101342-8 2015 The plasma vasopressin response to a 6-hour water restriction also increased. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 11-22 26058692-8 2015 We concluded that increased plasma glucose and insulin levels can cause the appearance of the AD-like pattern in both (18)F-FDG and (15)O-H2O images, and this phenomenon can occur even in subjects without insulin resistance. Water 138-141 insulin Homo sapiens 47-54 25993324-0 2015 Salt-sparing diuretic action of a water-soluble urea analog inhibitor of urea transporters UT-A and UT-B in rats. Water 34-39 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Rattus norvegicus 100-104 26075674-11 2015 Our study suggests that the presence of AQP 1, 3, and 5 in the middle ear cavity may be to have an important role for water transportation. Water 118-123 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 40-45 26107592-6 2015 An EDC-mediated procedure with ~5 mM EDC and NHS (1:1) made in water, with a full acid monolayer, with 250 muM aminoferrocene for 40 min was found to give the highest ferrocene attachment. Water 63-68 latexin Homo sapiens 107-110 26279619-3 2015 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are water transport proteins that are highly expressed in primary glial-derived tumors. Water 46-51 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 26279619-3 2015 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are water transport proteins that are highly expressed in primary glial-derived tumors. Water 46-51 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 26111991-1 2015 Ultrafast fluorescence dynamics of Tryptophan-Tryptophan (Trp-Trp/Trp2) dipeptide and its derivatives in water have been investigated using a picosecond resolved time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) apparatus together with a femtosecond resolved upconversion spectrophotofluorometer. Water 105-110 tRNA-Pro (anticodon AGG) 2-6 Homo sapiens 66-70 26111991-4 2015 Due to the intramolecular interaction between two Trp residues, the "water relaxation" lifetime was observed around 4ps, and it is noticed that Trp2 and its derivatives also exhibit a new decay with a lifetime of ~100ps, while single-Trp fluorescence decay in dipeptides/proteins shows 20-30ps. Water 69-74 tRNA-Pro (anticodon AGG) 2-6 Homo sapiens 144-148 26045060-1 2015 INTRODUCTION: The aquaporins (AQP1, 3, 8, 9 and 11) are known to be expressed, and involved in the transport of water and small molecules through fetal membranes. Water 112-117 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-50 26233143-15 2015 B 112, 9020 (2008)] were used along with the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) water model [Berendsen et al., J. Phys. Water 82-87 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 75-78 26218429-0 2015 Opposing Effects of cAMP and T259 Phosphorylation on Plasma Membrane Diffusion of the Water Channel Aquaporin-5 in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells. Water 86-91 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Canis lupus familiaris 20-24 26218429-0 2015 Opposing Effects of cAMP and T259 Phosphorylation on Plasma Membrane Diffusion of the Water Channel Aquaporin-5 in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells. Water 86-91 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 100-111 26218429-1 2015 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) facilitates passive water transport in glandular epithelia in response to secretory stimuli via intracellular pathways involving calcium release, cAMP and protein kinase A (PKA). Water 39-44 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 26218429-1 2015 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) facilitates passive water transport in glandular epithelia in response to secretory stimuli via intracellular pathways involving calcium release, cAMP and protein kinase A (PKA). Water 39-44 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 13-17 26218429-1 2015 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) facilitates passive water transport in glandular epithelia in response to secretory stimuli via intracellular pathways involving calcium release, cAMP and protein kinase A (PKA). Water 39-44 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Canis lupus familiaris 165-169 26218429-2 2015 In epithelial plasma membranes, AQP5 may be acutely regulated to facilitate water transport in response to physiological stimuli by changes in protein modifications, interactions with proteins and lipids, nanoscale membrane domain organization, and turnover rates. Water 76-81 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 32-36 26218429-6 2015 Thus, lateral diffusion of AQP5 is significantly regulated by cAMP, PKA, and T259 phosphorylation, which could be important for regulating water flow in glandular secretions. Water 139-144 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 27-31 26218429-6 2015 Thus, lateral diffusion of AQP5 is significantly regulated by cAMP, PKA, and T259 phosphorylation, which could be important for regulating water flow in glandular secretions. Water 139-144 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Canis lupus familiaris 62-66 26115405-3 2015 For molecular dynamics simulations of the binary solvent, we have modified a TraPPE-UA model for tetrahydrofuran and combined it with the SPC/E potential for water. Water 158-163 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 138-141 25723768-2 2015 The bio-bar-coded Pt nanoparticles (NPs)/G-quadruplex/hemin exhibited high CAT-like activity following the Michaelis-Menten model for decomposing H2O2 to water and oxygen, whose activity even slightly exceeded that of natural CAT. Water 154-159 catalase Homo sapiens 75-78 25723768-2 2015 The bio-bar-coded Pt nanoparticles (NPs)/G-quadruplex/hemin exhibited high CAT-like activity following the Michaelis-Menten model for decomposing H2O2 to water and oxygen, whose activity even slightly exceeded that of natural CAT. Water 154-159 catalase Homo sapiens 226-229 26178088-6 2015 The applicability of this approach is demonstrated for the embedded many-body expansion of binding energies of water hexamers and calculation of reaction barriers of SN2 substitution of fluorine by chlorine in alpha-fluoroalkanes. Water 111-116 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 166-169 25960294-3 2015 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), which constitutes ~45% of the total membrane proteins of lens fiber cells, has been shown to function as a water channel and a structural cell-to-cell adhesion (CTCA) protein. Water 127-132 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 0-11 25960294-3 2015 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), which constitutes ~45% of the total membrane proteins of lens fiber cells, has been shown to function as a water channel and a structural cell-to-cell adhesion (CTCA) protein. Water 127-132 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 13-17 26061185-4 2015 Our results indicate that CONUS water bodies sequester 20.8 (95% CI: 9.4-65.8) Tg C yr(-1), and spatial patterns in OC burial are strongly influenced by water body type, size, and abundance; land use; and soil and vegetation characteristics in surrounding areas. Water 32-37 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 25994586-5 2015 Mean-field calculations on hydrated electrons (H2O)n(-) show that the density-matrix-based EDR reproduces existing molecular-orbital-based measures of delocalization. Water 47-50 paternally expressed 10 Homo sapiens 91-94 26345741-10 2015 The results suggested that TGF-beta1 rs1800469 TT and rs2241715 TT homozygote genotypes represent the genetic factors underlying familial clustering of liver cancer in Guangxi, and that drinking water use, alcohol consumption, and testing positive for HBV DNA are the main environmental factors contributing to familial aggregation of liver cancer in Guangxi. Water 195-200 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 27-36 26084357-1 2015 A water-soluble pi-conjugated bispyridinium phenylenevinylene-based fluorogenic probe has been developed as a novel fluorescent chemosensor for highly selective, sensitive, and rapid detection of NO3(-) anion in acidic aqueous media. Water 2-7 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 196-199 27092011-3 2015 The findings hint that the air-water interface is a locale for synthetic reactions. Water 31-36 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 26186212-9 2015 These results suggest that differences in tumorigenesis among CPC;Apc mice consuming chlorinated versus tap water may be due to differences in gastrointestinal commensal populations. Water 108-113 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 104-107 26159541-6 2015 METHODS: We applied an extended multilevel approach to a large cross-sectional study aimed to elucidate the hypothesized link between drinking water pollution from perfluoroctanoic acid (PFOA) and plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) or lymphocyte counts. Water 143-148 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 214-232 26159541-6 2015 METHODS: We applied an extended multilevel approach to a large cross-sectional study aimed to elucidate the hypothesized link between drinking water pollution from perfluoroctanoic acid (PFOA) and plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) or lymphocyte counts. Water 143-148 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 234-237 26041430-9 2015 The chromatographic performance of multiple EPGs containing C18 HILIC phases is illustrated by the separation of sulfa drugs, beta-blockers, xanthines, nucleic acid bases, nucleosides, and water-soluble vitamins. Water 189-194 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 60-63 25731750-4 2015 Here we describe the conformations and ligand binding activities of water-soluble and membrane-bound BCL-XL, with its complete C-terminus, in detergent-free environments. Water 68-73 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 101-107 26153706-1 2015 The hydrophobic surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C greatly accelerate the adsorption of vesicles containing the surfactant lipids to form a film that lowers the surface tension of the air/water interface in the lungs. Water 187-192 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 45-49 26090963-0 2015 Characterization of Water Coordination to Ferrous Nitrosyl Complexes with fac-N2O, cis-N2O2, and N2O3 Donor Ligands. Water 20-25 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 74-77 26090963-2 2015 These complexes formed a comparative family, {FeNO}(7)(N2Ox)(H2O)3-x with x = 1-3, where the labile coordination sites for the binding of NO and solvent water were fac for x = 1 and cis for x = 2. Water 153-158 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 164-167 25925260-12 2015 Altogether, glucagon, vasopressin, and urea contribute to set up the best compromise between efficient urea excretion and water economy. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-33 26962591-9 2015 The drug works by prolonging the time that activated CFTR channels remain open, thereby enhancing the regulation of chloride and water transport across cell membranes. Water 129-134 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 53-57 25752635-7 2015 Water parameters (as TP, TN, SS, and SPC) decreased by about 90 %. Water 0-5 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 37-40 25995108-6 2015 During both normal water intake and mild water restriction, PRR KO mice had significantly lower urine osmolality, higher water intake, and higher urine volume compared with control mice. Water 19-24 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 60-63 25995108-6 2015 During both normal water intake and mild water restriction, PRR KO mice had significantly lower urine osmolality, higher water intake, and higher urine volume compared with control mice. Water 41-46 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 60-63 25995108-6 2015 During both normal water intake and mild water restriction, PRR KO mice had significantly lower urine osmolality, higher water intake, and higher urine volume compared with control mice. Water 41-46 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 60-63 25759212-7 2015 The significant gene-environment interaction between a SNP in the INPP5A gene (rs1133400) and water arsenic with respect to the skin lesion risk was successfully replicated in an independent population (P for interaction = .03). Water 94-99 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase A Homo sapiens 66-72 26717727-0 2015 [The Characteristic Research of OH Induced by Water on an Argon Plasma Jet]. Water 47-52 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 72-75 26717727-6 2015 Thus, a device of argon plasma jet with a Ring-to-Ring Electrode Configuration has been designed to interact with water in the surrounding air to generate OH under atmospheric pressure. Water 114-119 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 31-34 26717749-11 2015 Then it makes that the slop of Raman shift and the full width at half maximum in the CS2 solution are faster than dissolved in water with increasing pressure. Water 127-132 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 85-88 26339342-2 2015 Ethyl pyruvate (EP) is a cytoprotective agent, while aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is a mitochondrial water channel that can induce mitochondrial swelling. Water 91-96 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 53-64 26489311-3 2015 The results showed that DBP migrated from the soil to the overlying water in the early days after flooding, and the release process of DBP was divided into two phases: one was quick release with a relatively short releasing time and a rapid releasing rate; the other was slow release with a relatively long releasing time and a slow releasing rate. Water 68-73 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 26489311-7 2015 The water conditions of overlying water could impact the migration and releasing process of DBP when the soil in fluctuating zone was flooded. Water 4-9 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 92-95 26489311-7 2015 The water conditions of overlying water could impact the migration and releasing process of DBP when the soil in fluctuating zone was flooded. Water 34-39 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 92-95 26489311-8 2015 The amount of DBP released into the overlying water would increase when the ionic strength in the water increased. Water 46-51 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 14-17 26489311-8 2015 The amount of DBP released into the overlying water would increase when the ionic strength in the water increased. Water 98-103 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 14-17 26489311-10 2015 The higher concentration of organic matter in overlying water, the more the amount of DBP released into the overlying water. Water 56-61 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 86-89 26489311-10 2015 The higher concentration of organic matter in overlying water, the more the amount of DBP released into the overlying water. Water 118-123 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 86-89 26339342-2 2015 Ethyl pyruvate (EP) is a cytoprotective agent, while aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is a mitochondrial water channel that can induce mitochondrial swelling. Water 91-96 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 66-70 25977473-6 2015 Our data demonstrate that the activation of CaSR in the collecting duct prevents the cAMP-dependent increase in AQP2-pS256 and water permeability, counteracting the short-term vasopressin response. Water 127-132 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 44-48 25534595-7 2015 Moreover, analysis of fluorescence micrographs, which were obtained from the MSHTS system, revealed that the morphology of the Abeta aggregates coincubated with boiling water extracts differed from control aggregates, suggesting that the MSHTS system is also useful for screening substances that affect the morphology of aggregates. Water 169-174 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 127-132 24106070-4 2015 Thus, water intoxication with subsequent hyponatremia, although rare, is a potentially serious side effect of exogenous vasopressin administration. Water 6-11 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 120-131 25736430-9 2015 It suggests that the PEO remains anchored in a metastable state at the air-water interface at surface concentration well above the onset of the plateau. Water 75-80 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 21-24 26163575-6 2015 OST1 enhanced PIP2;1 water transport activity when coexpressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Water 21-26 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 14-20 25645193-0 2015 Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) water extract inhibits paracetamol-induced toxicity in primary rat hepatocytes via reducing CYP2E1 activity and oxidative stress. Water 30-35 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-128 25645193-1 2015 OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) water extract (DSE) and its major phenolic acid components against CYP2E1-mediated paracetamol (APAP)-induced hepatic toxicity. Water 100-105 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-173 26002002-5 2015 Contact lens materials that have high ionicity and high water content have an increased affinity to accumulate lysozyme during wear, when compared with other soft lens materials, notably silicone hydrogel lenses. Water 56-61 lysozyme Homo sapiens 111-119 25263537-4 2015 ahk3-3 mutants had increased root elongation after transfer to low water potential media. Water 67-72 histidine kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 25022529-7 2015 The administration of an AVP-V2 receptor inhibitor or the consumption of sufficient water to persistently lower plasma AVP levels will ameliorate disease progression. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 119-122 26163575-8 2015 This work supports a model whereby ABA-triggered stomatal closure requires an increase in guard cell permeability to water and possibly hydrogen peroxide, through OST1-dependent phosphorylation of PIP2;1 at Ser-121. Water 117-122 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 197-203 25998829-3 2015 Furthermore, replacing the -Cl substituent with -Br on the HL-X ligand will also afford three diverse coordination assemblies of 3D {[Zn2(L-Br)4(H2O)](CH3OH)2.5}n (5), mononuclear [Zn(HL-Br)2(H2O)4][L-Br]2 (6), and 2D {[Zn(L-Br)2](H2O)1.15}n (7) depending on the synthetic pathways. Water 145-148 H2.0 like homeobox Homo sapiens 59-63 25813965-3 2015 The composition of groundwater corresponds mainly to low mineralized Na-HCO3 to Na-Cl water types, the latter dominant in Santa Maria island, with a decreasing order of Na>Ca>Mg>K and Cl>HCO3>SO4>NO3 for cations and anion respectively. Water 25-30 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 214-217 26122204-0 2015 Water extract of brewers" rice induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells via activation of caspase-3 and caspase-8 and downregulates the Wnt/beta-catenin downstream signaling pathway in brewers" rice-treated rats with azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis. Water 0-5 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 100-109 26013592-6 2015 Irrespective of the lignin pretreatment, both HTc-Cu-V and V(acac)3 /Cu(NO3 )2 3 H2 O were able to cleave the beta-O-4 linkages and the resinol structures to form dimeric and trimeric products. Water 82-86 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 69-75 26133429-3 2015 The SN2 reaction dominates at all reactant collision energies, but at higher collision energies proton transfer to form CH2I(-), and to a lesser extent CH2I(-) (H2O), becomes important. Water 161-164 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 4-7 26133429-7 2015 Overall, the simulation results for the OH(-)(H2O) + CH3I SN2 reaction are in good agreement with experiment with respect to reaction rate constant, product branching ratio, etc. Water 46-50 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 58-61 26133429-10 2015 The SN2 reaction is dominated by events in which H2O leaves the reactive system as CH3OH is formed or before CH3OH formation. Water 49-52 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 4-7 26024204-0 2015 HYSCORE Analysis of the Effects of Substrates on Coordination of Water to the Active Site Iron in Tyrosine Hydroxylase. Water 65-70 tyrosine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 98-118 26088017-7 2015 Reactions with various electron scavengers including H(+), NO2(-), NO3(-) and H2O2 show that the kinetics are similar, but not identical, to those for solvated electrons formed in bulk water by radiolysis. Water 185-190 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 67-70 25948814-6 2015 However, after drinking dextran sodium sulfate-containing water, TIPE-deficient mice developed more severe colitis than wild type mice did, as demonstrated by decreased survival rates, increased body weight loss, and enhanced leukocyte infiltration, bacterial invasion, and inflammatory cytokine production in the colon. Water 58-63 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 8 Mus musculus 65-69 25791254-0 2015 Detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in vegetables, soil and water of the farm environment in Tunisia. Water 106-111 EsbL Escherichia coli 47-51 25791254-3 2015 ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-Eb) were detected in 10 of the 109 farm samples (vegetables, 8.2%; soil, 7.3%; water, 15.8%), and in 4 of 45 vegetables of markets (8.9%), recovering 15 ESBL-Eb. Water 119-124 EsbL Escherichia coli 0-4 25791254-3 2015 ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-Eb) were detected in 10 of the 109 farm samples (vegetables, 8.2%; soil, 7.3%; water, 15.8%), and in 4 of 45 vegetables of markets (8.9%), recovering 15 ESBL-Eb. Water 119-124 EsbL Escherichia coli 35-39 25791254-3 2015 ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-Eb) were detected in 10 of the 109 farm samples (vegetables, 8.2%; soil, 7.3%; water, 15.8%), and in 4 of 45 vegetables of markets (8.9%), recovering 15 ESBL-Eb. Water 119-124 EsbL Escherichia coli 35-39 25715889-2 2015 It is possible to redirect electrons from QA(-) to water-soluble Co(III) complexes, which opens a new avenue for harvesting electrons from water oxidation by immobilization of PSII on electrode surfaces. Water 51-56 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 65-72 25715889-2 2015 It is possible to redirect electrons from QA(-) to water-soluble Co(III) complexes, which opens a new avenue for harvesting electrons from water oxidation by immobilization of PSII on electrode surfaces. Water 139-144 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 65-72 26010118-9 2015 In addition, the Portland Harbor is impacted by PCBs generated inadvertently during the production of pigments, such as PCB 11, which alone exceeded the 64 pg/L federal water quality standard for the sum of PCBs in two of 120 whole water samples. Water 169-174 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 48-51 26089668-10 2015 CONCLUSION: This study indicates that PBCA NPs coated with P-80 can be potential drug carriers for poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 106-111 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 6 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 25804520-1 2015 Cu/ZnSOD (copper/zinc superoxide dismutase) primarily scavenges cytosolic reactive oxygen species (ROS) by converting ROS to hydrogen peroxide, which is then converted to water by the catalytic action of catalase, thus playing a pivotal role in the first line of defense mechanism against oxidative stress. Water 171-176 catalase Lates calcarifer 204-212 26106595-7 2015 Results reveal very low or even missing ground water recharge for SRC compared to agricultural land use or grassland, especially succeeding dry years. Water 47-52 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 66-69 25532697-7 2015 The difference in the IC50 values for sulindac between AR (0.36 muM) and AKR1B10 (2.7 muM) might be explained by the different positioning and stacking interaction given by Phe122/Phe123, and by the presence of two buried and ordered water molecules in AKR1B10 but not in AR. Water 234-239 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 55-57 25946487-8 2015 Moreover, the possibility of multiple H-bonding interactions of water molecules with the carboxylate anion is put forward to account for the higher water uptake with respect to parent MSN. Water 64-69 moesin Homo sapiens 184-187 25946487-8 2015 Moreover, the possibility of multiple H-bonding interactions of water molecules with the carboxylate anion is put forward to account for the higher water uptake with respect to parent MSN. Water 148-153 moesin Homo sapiens 184-187 26042828-9 2015 In mice, mild water restriction that elevates serum sodium by 5 mmol/l, increased VCAM1, E-selectin and MCP-1 expression in mouse tissues, accelerated atherosclerotic plaque formation in aortic root and caused thickening or walls of coronary arteries. Water 14-19 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 89-99 26042828-9 2015 In mice, mild water restriction that elevates serum sodium by 5 mmol/l, increased VCAM1, E-selectin and MCP-1 expression in mouse tissues, accelerated atherosclerotic plaque formation in aortic root and caused thickening or walls of coronary arteries. Water 14-19 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 104-109 26531013-3 2015 However, the molecular mechanism of PsbO involvement in photosynthetic water oxidation remains unclear. Water 71-76 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 36-40 25978295-8 2015 Based on the obtained data, location-specific silicone rubber-water partition coefficients (Ksr-w; adjusted for temperature and salinity) can be calculated. Water 62-67 kinase suppressor of ras 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 25914924-8 2015 Additionally, food and water deprivation significantly increased hippocampus IL-1beta while food and water deprivation only increased hypothalamus IL-1beta in stress-susceptible animals. Water 23-28 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 77-85 25914924-8 2015 Additionally, food and water deprivation significantly increased hippocampus IL-1beta while food and water deprivation only increased hypothalamus IL-1beta in stress-susceptible animals. Water 101-106 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 147-155 25797519-11 2015 Molecular dynamics simulations on glycerol-specific GlpF, water-transporting AQP1, its mutant and a fungal AQP channel confirm these predictions. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 77-81 26240594-2 2015 Water reabsorption in the collecting duct cells is regulated by arginine vasopressin (AVP) via the vasopressin V2-receptor (V2R). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 73-84 26240594-2 2015 Water reabsorption in the collecting duct cells is regulated by arginine vasopressin (AVP) via the vasopressin V2-receptor (V2R). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 99-122 26240594-2 2015 Water reabsorption in the collecting duct cells is regulated by arginine vasopressin (AVP) via the vasopressin V2-receptor (V2R). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 26601352-0 2015 [Monitoring Water in Lubricating Oil with Min-Infrared LED]. Water 12-17 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 55-58 25903037-1 2015 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA)-regulated Cl(-) channel, crucial for epithelial cell regulation of salt and water transport. Water 186-191 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 25903037-1 2015 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA)-regulated Cl(-) channel, crucial for epithelial cell regulation of salt and water transport. Water 186-191 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 26601352-1 2015 A method that could be used to quantify the water concentration in ship machinery lubricating oil based on Mid-infrared LED is discussed. Water 44-49 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 120-123 26038909-4 2015 Twelve (5%) of the 238 RTE products and one of the recycled wash water samples yielded ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Water 65-70 EsbL Escherichia coli 87-91 26221479-5 2015 Furthermore, the water extract, but not the ethanol extract, of the GJ dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced JNK2/1 and slightly p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in BV-2 cells. Water 17-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Mus musculus 110-116 25768671-11 2015 Without prior thirsting, a single baseline copeptin level >21.4 pmol/L differentiated nephrogenic DI from other etiologies with a 100% sensitivity and specificity, rendering a water deprivation testing unnecessary in such cases. Water 179-184 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-51 25873687-1 2015 Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) catalyses the oxidation of monophenols and/or o-diphenols to o-quinones with the concomitant reduction of oxygen to water which results in protein complexing and the formation of brown melanin pigments. Water 141-146 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 0-18 25873687-1 2015 Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) catalyses the oxidation of monophenols and/or o-diphenols to o-quinones with the concomitant reduction of oxygen to water which results in protein complexing and the formation of brown melanin pigments. Water 141-146 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 20-23 25892399-3 2015 The oral insulin/DCK complex was prepared by making a physical complex of insulin aspart with DCK through ion-pair interaction in water. Water 130-135 insulin Homo sapiens 9-16 25601490-7 2015 It was revealed that GLT-1 and xCT expressions were downregulated in both the amygdala and the hippocampus of ethanol-vehicle-treated rats (ethanol-vehicle group) compared with water-control animals. Water 177-182 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 26387296-6 2015 Na+ was a characteristic water-soluble ion for the desulfurizer NaOH, NH4+ and NO3+ were characteristic for the desulfurizer NH4HCO3, and Mg2+ was characteristic for the desulfurizer MgO, but the Ca2+ emission was not increased by addition of the desulfurizer CaO or CaCO3 The concentrations of NH4+ and NO3- in fumes of thermal power plant were lower than those in fumes of industrial or heating coal fired boilers. Water 25-30 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 79-82 26387311-4 2015 The ratios of Cl-, NO3- and SO4(2-) in the allogenic water from the shale area in the northern catchment were higher than those in autogenic water from the dolomite karst area, so did the concentration of Si. Water 53-58 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 19-22 25185720-7 2015 ICH mice (TLR4-/-) had reduced water content and neurological injury compared with ICH mice (WT). Water 31-36 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 10-14 25875917-0 2015 Adsorption of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) at the Oil/Water Interface: A Neutron Reflection Study. Water 52-57 albumin Homo sapiens 21-34 25603016-3 2015 Catalase is a potent antioxidant enzyme that coverts hydrogen peroxide into hydrogen and water. Water 89-94 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 25869070-10 2015 The results suggest that altered UT-B expression in the CP may contribute to an imbalance of water and electrolytes in the CSF of Dahl S rats on high salt diet, thereby leading to alterations in MAP. Water 93-98 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Rattus norvegicus 33-37 26022140-5 2015 Male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: young rats (3 months old) provided with tap water or with 15 g/L GP dissolved in tap water for 3 weeks, aged rats (21 months old) provided with tap water or with GP-treated tap water for 3 weeks (AG-GP). Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 26022140-5 2015 Male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: young rats (3 months old) provided with tap water or with 15 g/L GP dissolved in tap water for 3 weeks, aged rats (21 months old) provided with tap water or with GP-treated tap water for 3 weeks (AG-GP). Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 26022140-5 2015 Male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: young rats (3 months old) provided with tap water or with 15 g/L GP dissolved in tap water for 3 weeks, aged rats (21 months old) provided with tap water or with GP-treated tap water for 3 weeks (AG-GP). Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 26022140-5 2015 Male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: young rats (3 months old) provided with tap water or with 15 g/L GP dissolved in tap water for 3 weeks, aged rats (21 months old) provided with tap water or with GP-treated tap water for 3 weeks (AG-GP). Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 26022140-5 2015 Male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: young rats (3 months old) provided with tap water or with 15 g/L GP dissolved in tap water for 3 weeks, aged rats (21 months old) provided with tap water or with GP-treated tap water for 3 weeks (AG-GP). Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 26022140-5 2015 Male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: young rats (3 months old) provided with tap water or with 15 g/L GP dissolved in tap water for 3 weeks, aged rats (21 months old) provided with tap water or with GP-treated tap water for 3 weeks (AG-GP). Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 26022140-5 2015 Male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: young rats (3 months old) provided with tap water or with 15 g/L GP dissolved in tap water for 3 weeks, aged rats (21 months old) provided with tap water or with GP-treated tap water for 3 weeks (AG-GP). Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 26022140-5 2015 Male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: young rats (3 months old) provided with tap water or with 15 g/L GP dissolved in tap water for 3 weeks, aged rats (21 months old) provided with tap water or with GP-treated tap water for 3 weeks (AG-GP). Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 26022140-5 2015 Male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: young rats (3 months old) provided with tap water or with 15 g/L GP dissolved in tap water for 3 weeks, aged rats (21 months old) provided with tap water or with GP-treated tap water for 3 weeks (AG-GP). Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 26020609-1 2015 In this work, fluorescent gold nanocluster (AuNC) decorated polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers (AuNC*PCL-NF) for real time visual monitoring of Hg(2+) detection at ppt level in water is demonstrated. Water 176-181 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 25850716-2 2015 The peroxidase activity of the bound CytC increased up to two orders of magnitude in organic solvents compared to the activity of unbound CytC in water. Water 146-151 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 37-41 25850716-2 2015 The peroxidase activity of the bound CytC increased up to two orders of magnitude in organic solvents compared to the activity of unbound CytC in water. Water 146-151 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 138-142 25850716-5 2015 A CytC-Ac-KLVFFAE-NH2 hybrid featuring nanofiber morphology showed 308-fold higher activity than unbound CytC in water, which increased to 450-fold with the nanotube morphology of CytC-Ac-KLVFFAL-NH2 . Water 113-118 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 2-6 25850716-5 2015 A CytC-Ac-KLVFFAE-NH2 hybrid featuring nanofiber morphology showed 308-fold higher activity than unbound CytC in water, which increased to 450-fold with the nanotube morphology of CytC-Ac-KLVFFAL-NH2 . Water 113-118 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 105-109 25850716-5 2015 A CytC-Ac-KLVFFAE-NH2 hybrid featuring nanofiber morphology showed 308-fold higher activity than unbound CytC in water, which increased to 450-fold with the nanotube morphology of CytC-Ac-KLVFFAL-NH2 . Water 113-118 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 105-109 25901942-0 2015 Confocal Raman Microscopy for in Situ Measurement of Octanol-Water Partitioning within the Pores of Individual C18-Functionalized Chromatographic Particles. Water 61-66 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 111-114 25940322-2 2015 The SPI was incubated up to 5 h in pH 1.5 solutions at room temperature or in a heated water bath (50 or 60 C) to lead to protein structural unfolding, followed by refolding at pH 7.0 for 1 h. The combination of pH-shifting and heating treatments resulted in drastic increases in the SPI gel penetration force (p < 0.05). Water 87-92 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 4-7 25679479-3 2015 We use octadecyl type hydrocarbon (C18) functionalized spherical particles (polystyrene and silica) with diameters in the range 1-5 mum, and a selected mixture of solvents for accurate control of the surface tension and particles" mobility at the water surface. Water 247-252 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 35-38 25651559-7 2015 In the medullary collecting duct, ANP reduces sodium reabsorption by inhibiting the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channels, the epithelial sodium channel, and the heteromeric channel transient receptor potential-vanilloid 4 and -polycystin 2 and diminishes vasopressin-induced water reabsorption. Water 278-283 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 34-37 25651559-8 2015 Long-term ANP treatment may lead to NPR-A desensitization and ANP resistance, resulting in augmented sodium and water reabsorption. Water 112-117 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 10-13 25651559-10 2015 Characteristics of ANP resistance and corin deficiency are also encountered in patients with edema-associated diseases, highlighting the importance of ANP signaling in salt-water balance and renal pathophysiology. Water 173-178 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 19-22 25651559-10 2015 Characteristics of ANP resistance and corin deficiency are also encountered in patients with edema-associated diseases, highlighting the importance of ANP signaling in salt-water balance and renal pathophysiology. Water 173-178 corin, serine peptidase Homo sapiens 38-43 25651559-10 2015 Characteristics of ANP resistance and corin deficiency are also encountered in patients with edema-associated diseases, highlighting the importance of ANP signaling in salt-water balance and renal pathophysiology. Water 173-178 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 151-154 25459055-0 2015 Magnetic bead droplet immunoassay of oligomer amyloid beta for the diagnosis of Alzheimer"s disease using micro-pillars to enhance the stability of the oil-water interface. Water 156-161 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 46-58 25736394-6 2015 The models based on a 12-6-4 potential offered improvement, and one model in particular, in conjunction with the SPC/E water model, performed exceptionally well for all properties. Water 119-124 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 113-116 25807174-6 2015 Such complex formation between the blocks of PPO-b-PDMAEMA is prevented in bulk water but facilitated at the interface. Water 80-85 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 45-48 26221267-8 2015 Since ManLAM is the major component of water phase, we found that ManLAM induced IL-37 mRNA and protein expression in a time and dose-dependent manner, while this activity was almost totally abolished by the ERK1/2 (U0126) and p38 (SB203580) inhibitor. Water 39-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 208-214 26239456-0 2015 Hyponatremia Associated with Heart Failure: Pathological Role of Vasopressin-Dependent Impaired Water Excretion. Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 65-76 25911430-0 2015 Preparation of C18 composite solid-phase microextraction fiber and its application to the determination of organochlorine pesticides in water samples. Water 136-141 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 15-18 25911430-1 2015 In this work, a C18 composite solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber was prepared with a new method and applied to the analysis of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in water sample. Water 169-174 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 16-19 26263332-5 2015 Hyperpolarized water also enhances proton signals of proteins at concentrations below 20 muM so that one can verify in a few seconds whether the proteins remain intact or have been denatured. Water 15-20 latexin Homo sapiens 89-92 25855367-0 2015 Synthesis of Monodispersed Submillimeter-Sized Molecularly Imprinted Particles Selective for Human Serum Albumin Using Inverse Suspension Polymerization in Water-in-Oil Emulsion Prepared Using Microfluidics. Water 156-161 albumin Homo sapiens 99-112 25977381-10 2015 Moreover, water-soluble beta-glucan enhanced IFN-gamma production more effectively than did particulate beta-glucan. Water 10-15 interferon gamma Mus musculus 45-54 25728706-3 2015 Feeding PPARbeta/delta-deficient mice with fructose exacerbated glucose intolerance and led to macrophage infiltration, inflammation, enhanced mRNA and protein levels of CD36, and activation of the JNK pathway in white adipose tissue compared to those of water-fed PPARbeta/delta-deficient mice. Water 255-260 peroxisome proliferator activator receptor delta Mus musculus 8-16 25728706-7 2015 Protein levels of the well-known Nrf2 target gene NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) were increased in water-fed PPARbeta/delta-null mice, suggesting that PPARbeta/delta deficiency increases Nrf2 activity; and this increase was exacerbated in fructose-fed PPARbeta/delta-deficient mice. Water 109-114 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 33-37 25728706-7 2015 Protein levels of the well-known Nrf2 target gene NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) were increased in water-fed PPARbeta/delta-null mice, suggesting that PPARbeta/delta deficiency increases Nrf2 activity; and this increase was exacerbated in fructose-fed PPARbeta/delta-deficient mice. Water 109-114 peroxisome proliferator activator receptor delta Mus musculus 119-127 25728706-7 2015 Protein levels of the well-known Nrf2 target gene NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) were increased in water-fed PPARbeta/delta-null mice, suggesting that PPARbeta/delta deficiency increases Nrf2 activity; and this increase was exacerbated in fructose-fed PPARbeta/delta-deficient mice. Water 109-114 peroxisome proliferator activator receptor delta Mus musculus 161-169 25728706-7 2015 Protein levels of the well-known Nrf2 target gene NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) were increased in water-fed PPARbeta/delta-null mice, suggesting that PPARbeta/delta deficiency increases Nrf2 activity; and this increase was exacerbated in fructose-fed PPARbeta/delta-deficient mice. Water 109-114 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 197-201 25728706-7 2015 Protein levels of the well-known Nrf2 target gene NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) were increased in water-fed PPARbeta/delta-null mice, suggesting that PPARbeta/delta deficiency increases Nrf2 activity; and this increase was exacerbated in fructose-fed PPARbeta/delta-deficient mice. Water 109-114 peroxisome proliferator activator receptor delta Mus musculus 161-169 25667219-1 2015 Water homeostasis and the structural integrity of the vertebrate lens is partially mediated by AQP0 channels. Water 0-5 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 95-99 25877886-6 2015 Regression analysis suggested that (1) nirK gene abundance was correlated with pile temperature following quadratic model; (2) nirS gene abundance was linearly correlated with pile temperature and concentration of NH4 (+), while correlated with concentration of NO3 (-) and pH following inverse and quadratic model respectively; (3) nosZ gene abundance was quadratically correlated with pH and linearly correlated with water soluble carbon (WSC). Water 419-424 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 262-265 25795251-0 2015 A new water soluble MAPK activator exerts antitumor activity in melanoma cells resistant to the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib. Water 6-11 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 96-100 25739654-11 2015 11beta-HSD1 expression and activity were also induced by 200 and 100 (but not 50) mJ/cm(2) UVB and correlated with increased transepidermal water loss (indicative of barrier disruption). Water 140-145 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 26180273-0 2015 Effect of Water Miscible Organic Solvents on p-Nitrophenol Hydroxylase (CYP2E1) Activity in Rat Liver Microsomes. Water 10-15 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-78 25933120-7 2015 To propose a concrete therapeutic approach, siRNA TMPRSS2-ERG IV was conjugated to squalene, which can self-organize as nanoparticles in water. Water 137-142 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 50-57 26191130-4 2015 In the DAI group, the expressions of beta-APP and NF-L in axons were increased from 12 to 72 h. The ultrastructural observation indicated the axon and vessel injury appeared at 12 h post-injury and severely aggravated from 24 to 72 h. The expression of vWF and brain water content was increased at 12 h after injury and further increased at 24 h. Nimodipine decreased the expression of beta-APP, NF-L and vWF, and also attenuated the ultrastructural damage of vascular wall and axons. Water 267-272 neurofilament light chain Rattus norvegicus 50-54 26155499-6 2015 Pearson"s correlation found a statistically significant correlation between fluoride concentrations in cow"s and buffalo"s milk with varying levels of fluoride concentration in drinking water in zone B and zone C. However, this correlation was not statistically significant in zone A. Water 186-191 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 123-127 25968258-9 2015 High concentrations of aerosols and water vapor favored the conversion of SO2 to SO4(2-) and NO2 to NO3-, which accelerated the accumulation of the aerosols and resulted in the formation of haze in Beijing. Water 36-41 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 100-103 25933120-7 2015 To propose a concrete therapeutic approach, siRNA TMPRSS2-ERG IV was conjugated to squalene, which can self-organize as nanoparticles in water. Water 137-142 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 58-61 25701629-0 2015 The influence of residual water on the secondary structure and crystallinity of freeze-dried fibrinogen. Water 26-31 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 93-103 25701629-1 2015 The purpose of this work was to investigate the influence of water content on the secondary structure of a freeze-dried protein (fibrinogen) after a storage period of two weeks. Water 61-66 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 129-139 25860879-2 2015 In this research, we applied confocal Raman technology combined with optical microscopy to investigate the relationship between the hygroscopic behavior and the molecular interactions of mixed glycerol/Mg(NO3)2/water droplets. Water 211-216 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 205-208 25893997-3 2015 In total, 119 ESBL-producing E. coli were isolated from feces, air samples, water, sludge and soil samples. Water 76-81 EsbL Escherichia coli 14-18 25844814-13 2015 The fluctuating thermodynamics analysis of the misfolding and dimerization of the Abeta protein indicates that the interaction of the protein with surrounding water plays a critical role in protein aggregation. Water 159-164 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 82-87 25844814-14 2015 Such a water-centric perspective is further corroborated by demonstrating that, for a large number of Abeta mutants and mutants of other protein systems, the change in the experimental aggregation propensity upon mutation has a significant correlation with the protein solvation free energy change. Water 7-12 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 102-107 25858030-11 2015 Pharmacological blockade of the AT1 receptor with losartan prior to RNS abolished both the functional and the molecular responses, suggesting that intrarenal Ang II acting via the AT1 receptor is a major factor for NHE3-mediated sodium and water reabsorption induced by RNS. Water 240-245 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 158-164 27774415-3 2016 This placebo-controlled double-blind trial tested the effects of a dried water extract of cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) on circulating glucose, lipids, insulin, and insulin resistance. Water 73-78 insulin Homo sapiens 164-171 27774415-10 2016 In conclusion, supplementation with 500 mg of water-extract of cinnamon for two months reduced fasting insulin, glucose, total cholesterol, and LDL cholesterol and enhanced insulin sensitivity of subjects with elevated blood glucose. Water 46-51 insulin Homo sapiens 103-110 27774415-10 2016 In conclusion, supplementation with 500 mg of water-extract of cinnamon for two months reduced fasting insulin, glucose, total cholesterol, and LDL cholesterol and enhanced insulin sensitivity of subjects with elevated blood glucose. Water 46-51 insulin Homo sapiens 173-180 25510608-2 2015 However, the resistance of defoggers made from conventional transferred graphene increases sharply once both sides of the film are covered by water molecules which, in turn, leads to a temperature drop that is inefficient for fog removal. Water 142-147 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 25803267-0 2015 Vapor-liquid equilibrium and polarization behavior of the GCP water model: Gaussian charge-on-spring versus dipole self-consistent field approaches to induced polarization. Water 62-67 golgin B1 Homo sapiens 58-61 25837687-1 2015 In a kinetic experiment on the SN2 reaction of sodium p-nitrophenoxide with iodomethane in acetone-water mixed solvent, Humeres et al. Water 99-104 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 31-34 25624099-4 2015 We show that optogenetic activation of subfornical organ excitatory neurons, marked by the expression of the transcription factor ETV-1, evokes intense drinking behaviour, and does so even in fully water-satiated animals. Water 198-203 ETS variant transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 25466060-1 2015 In this study the impact of covalent complexes of alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-La) with (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) or chlorogenic acid (CA) was investigated on the physicochemical properties of beta-carotene oil-in-water emulsions. Water 220-225 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 50-67 25466060-1 2015 In this study the impact of covalent complexes of alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-La) with (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) or chlorogenic acid (CA) was investigated on the physicochemical properties of beta-carotene oil-in-water emulsions. Water 220-225 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 69-77 25706509-3 2015 The dynamics of water in the interdomain region between an E3 ubiquitin ligase (MDM2) and three different peptides derived from the tumor suppressor protein p53 are studied using molecular dynamics. Water 16-21 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 157-160 25466060-4 2015 The least degradation of beta-carotene occurred in the emulsion stabilised with the alpha-La-EGCG covalent complex when stored at 25 C. These results implied that protein-polyphenol covalent complexes were able to enhance the physical stability of beta-carotene emulsion and inhibit the degradation of beta-carotene in oil-in-water emulsion, and the effect was influenced by the types of the phenolic compounds. Water 327-332 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 84-92 25767829-5 2015 Yet, unlike the empty HII systems, insulin perturbed the GMO-water interface while decreasing the movement of the GMO headgroup, and reducing T0 (296 K). Water 61-66 insulin Homo sapiens 35-42 25931819-7 2015 Additionally, this paper evidenced the dimer had the basic structural unit of Cu(2+)-FS in water, theoretically simulated the formation of Cu(2+)-FS nanoparticles, and identified that Cu(2+)-FS activity in decreasing glycoprotein IIb/IIIa, P-selectin, and IL-8 was responsible for the antithrombotic action. Water 91-96 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 256-260 25883547-8 2015 Recent studies have shown that MLC1 establishes structural and/or functional interactions with several ion/water channels and transporters and ion channel accessory proteins, and that these interactions are affected by MLC1 mutations causing MLC. Water 107-112 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 25851941-4 2015 This technique, called SIMPLEx (solubilization of IMPs with high levels of expression), allows the direct expression of soluble products in living cells by simply fusing an IMP target with truncated apolipoprotein A-I, which serves as an amphipathic proteic "shield" that sequesters the IMP from water and promotes its solubilization. Water 296-301 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 199-217 32262909-6 2015 In this process, the results of quartz crystal microbalance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and water contact angle studies indicate that DA, SPA and anti-CD34 Ab were successfully immobilized onto the surface step by step. Water 98-103 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 157-161 25838982-2 2015 Claudin-2, one of the 27 mammalian claudins regulating that barrier function, forms a paracellular channel for small cations and water. Water 129-134 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 25588773-0 2015 Systematic evaluation of bundled SPC water for biomolecular simulations. Water 37-42 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 33-36 25588773-1 2015 In bundled SPC water models, the relative motion of groups of four water molecules is restrained by distance-dependent potentials. Water 15-20 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 11-14 25588773-1 2015 In bundled SPC water models, the relative motion of groups of four water molecules is restrained by distance-dependent potentials. Water 67-72 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 11-14 25588773-2 2015 Bundled SPC models have been used in hybrid all-atom/coarse-grained (AA/CG) multiscale simulations, since they enable to couple atomistic SPC water with supra-molecular CG water models that effectively represent more than a single water molecule. Water 142-147 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 8-11 25588773-2 2015 Bundled SPC models have been used in hybrid all-atom/coarse-grained (AA/CG) multiscale simulations, since they enable to couple atomistic SPC water with supra-molecular CG water models that effectively represent more than a single water molecule. Water 172-177 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 8-11 25588773-2 2015 Bundled SPC models have been used in hybrid all-atom/coarse-grained (AA/CG) multiscale simulations, since they enable to couple atomistic SPC water with supra-molecular CG water models that effectively represent more than a single water molecule. Water 172-177 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 8-11 25588773-3 2015 In the present work, we systematically validated and critically tested bundled SPC water models as solvent for biomolecular simulations. Water 83-88 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 79-82 25588773-5 2015 Potentials of mean force of dimerization of pairs of amino acid side chains as well as hydration free energies of single side chains obtained with bundled SPC and standard (unrestrained) SPC water agree closely with each other and with experimental data. Water 191-196 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 187-190 25588773-8 2015 Analysis of the end-to-end distance autocorrelation times of the Ala5 and (GS)2 peptides shows that sampling in more viscous bundled SPC water is about two times slower. Water 137-142 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 133-136 25588773-9 2015 Pronounced differences between the water models were found for the structure of a coiled-coil dimer, which is instable in bundled SPC but not in standard SPC. Water 35-40 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 130-133 25588773-11 2015 Bundled SPC leads to an increased hydration of the active site region, more hydrogen bonds between water and catalytic triad residues, and a significantly slower exchange of water molecules between the active site and the bulk. Water 99-104 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 8-11 25588773-11 2015 Bundled SPC leads to an increased hydration of the active site region, more hydrogen bonds between water and catalytic triad residues, and a significantly slower exchange of water molecules between the active site and the bulk. Water 174-179 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 8-11 25588773-12 2015 Our results form a basis for assessing the accuracy that can be expected from bundled SPC water models. Water 90-95 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 86-89 26146537-6 2015 Seventeen anions were screened with the library under an epifluorescence microscope, ultimately yielding eight chemosensors that could discriminate 250 muM solutions of all 17 anions in buffered water using their patterns of response. Water 195-200 latexin Homo sapiens 152-155 25617832-0 2015 The influence of residual water on the solid-state properties of freeze-dried fibrinogen. Water 26-31 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 78-88 26197570-4 2015 Both background spectrum of the empty ATR cell and that of the water on ATR cell are used in sequence. Water 63-68 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 72-75 25883547-8 2015 Recent studies have shown that MLC1 establishes structural and/or functional interactions with several ion/water channels and transporters and ion channel accessory proteins, and that these interactions are affected by MLC1 mutations causing MLC. Water 107-112 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 219-223 25883547-8 2015 Recent studies have shown that MLC1 establishes structural and/or functional interactions with several ion/water channels and transporters and ion channel accessory proteins, and that these interactions are affected by MLC1 mutations causing MLC. Water 107-112 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 25493652-3 2015 Our fieldwork in Bangladesh demonstrated that levels of placental growth factor (PlGF) in urine samples from residents of cancer-prone areas with arsenic-polluted drinking water were higher than those in urine samples from residents of an area that was not polluted with arsenic. Water 172-177 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 56-79 26685505-7 2015 Injection of Orexin B antagonist decreased the food and water intake significantly. Water 56-61 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 13-19 26685510-8 2015 In rats receiving tap water, PBG produced bradycardia, hypotension and tachypnoea. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 25493652-3 2015 Our fieldwork in Bangladesh demonstrated that levels of placental growth factor (PlGF) in urine samples from residents of cancer-prone areas with arsenic-polluted drinking water were higher than those in urine samples from residents of an area that was not polluted with arsenic. Water 172-177 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 81-85 25154023-3 2015 Catalase gene encodes an antioxidant enzyme, detoxifying hydrogen peroxide to H2O and O2. Water 78-81 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 25667319-0 2015 2-cysteine peroxiredoxins and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase create a water-water cycle that is essential to protect the photosynthetic apparatus under high light stress conditions. Water 70-75 peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 50-60 25503267-1 2015 Aquaporin (AQP) 9 transports glycerol and water, and belongs to the aquaglyceroporin subfamily. Water 42-47 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-17 25667319-0 2015 2-cysteine peroxiredoxins and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase create a water-water cycle that is essential to protect the photosynthetic apparatus under high light stress conditions. Water 76-81 peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 50-60 25667319-1 2015 Different peroxidases, including 2-cysteine (2-Cys) peroxiredoxins (PRXs) and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase (tAPX), have been proposed to be involved in the water-water cycle (WWC) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-mediated signaling in plastids. Water 158-163 peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 10-20 25667319-1 2015 Different peroxidases, including 2-cysteine (2-Cys) peroxiredoxins (PRXs) and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase (tAPX), have been proposed to be involved in the water-water cycle (WWC) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-mediated signaling in plastids. Water 164-169 peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 10-20 25545744-8 2015 Nuclear staining of NFkappaB was significantly decreased in RP tissue of men consuming GT (P = 0.013) but not BT (P = 0.931) compared to water control. Water 137-142 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-28 25906004-4 2015 Arginine-vasopressin, which has cardiovascular effects and plays a role in water metabolism, is released from the posterior hypothalamus in response to an increase in plasma osmolality or a drop in the blood pressure, which are detected by osmoreceptors and baroreceptors respectively. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 25539033-3 2015 The first group served as a control and was provided tap water. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 25618897-0 2015 Simulating nectarine tree transpiration and dynamic water storage from responses of leaf conductance to light and sap flow to stem water potential and vapor pressure deficit. Water 52-57 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 114-117 25618897-0 2015 Simulating nectarine tree transpiration and dynamic water storage from responses of leaf conductance to light and sap flow to stem water potential and vapor pressure deficit. Water 131-136 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 114-117 25179274-2 2015 It is often found in surface waters in both the acidic (HTric) and basic (Tric(-)) forms (pKa ~8), and it can undergo direct photodegradation to produce several intermediates including a dioxin congener (2,8-dichlorodibenzodioxin, hereafter 28DCDD). Water 29-35 MARVEL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 25695769-2 2015 The treatment of compounds 1 and 2 with H2O afforded 1,2-diazene derivatives [Ru(eta(5)-C5Me5)(eta(2)-NH NH)(PPh3){P(OR)3}]BPh4 (3 and 4) and ketone Ar1Ar2CO. Water 40-43 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 25803851-12 2015 Drinking tap water, which contains adequate minerals, was found to be better for bone health. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-12 25793528-7 2015 The pro-inflammatory cytokine, interferon-gamma may contribute to diarrhea associated with intestinal inflammation in part through regulation of the epithelial aquaporin-1 water channel via a non-classical JAK/STAT receptor signalling pathway. Water 172-177 interferon gamma Mus musculus 31-47 25700155-1 2015 The self-assembly between a water-soluble bis-bidentate ligand L(18w) and Co(II) salts in water affords three high-spin Co(II) products: a dinuclear meso-helicate [Co2(L(18w))3]X4; a tetrahedral cage [Co4(L(18w))6]X8; and a dodecanuclear truncated-tetrahedral cage [Co12(L(18w))18]X24 (X = BF4 or ClO4). Water 28-33 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 74-80 25700155-1 2015 The self-assembly between a water-soluble bis-bidentate ligand L(18w) and Co(II) salts in water affords three high-spin Co(II) products: a dinuclear meso-helicate [Co2(L(18w))3]X4; a tetrahedral cage [Co4(L(18w))6]X8; and a dodecanuclear truncated-tetrahedral cage [Co12(L(18w))18]X24 (X = BF4 or ClO4). Water 28-33 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 120-126 25700155-1 2015 The self-assembly between a water-soluble bis-bidentate ligand L(18w) and Co(II) salts in water affords three high-spin Co(II) products: a dinuclear meso-helicate [Co2(L(18w))3]X4; a tetrahedral cage [Co4(L(18w))6]X8; and a dodecanuclear truncated-tetrahedral cage [Co12(L(18w))18]X24 (X = BF4 or ClO4). Water 90-95 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 74-80 25700155-1 2015 The self-assembly between a water-soluble bis-bidentate ligand L(18w) and Co(II) salts in water affords three high-spin Co(II) products: a dinuclear meso-helicate [Co2(L(18w))3]X4; a tetrahedral cage [Co4(L(18w))6]X8; and a dodecanuclear truncated-tetrahedral cage [Co12(L(18w))18]X24 (X = BF4 or ClO4). Water 90-95 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 120-126 25609088-0 2015 Increased water flux induced by an aquaporin-1/carbonic anhydrase II interaction. Water 10-15 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 47-68 25609088-8 2015 This motif was also necessary for CAII to increase AQP1-mediated water flux. Water 65-70 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 34-38 25609088-9 2015 Red blood cell ghosts resealed with CAII demonstrated increased osmotic water permeability compared with ghosts resealed with albumin. Water 72-77 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 36-40 25609088-10 2015 Water flux across renal cortical membrane vesicles, measured by stopped-flow light scattering, was reduced in CAII-deficient mice compared with wild-type mice. Water 0-5 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 110-114 25609088-11 2015 These data are consistent with CAII increasing water conductance through AQP1 by a physical interaction between the two proteins. Water 47-52 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 31-35 25886760-0 2015 Samsoeum water extract attenuates allergic airway inflammation via modulation of Th1/Th2 cytokines and decrease of iNOS expression in asthmatic mice. Water 9-14 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 81-84 25886760-0 2015 Samsoeum water extract attenuates allergic airway inflammation via modulation of Th1/Th2 cytokines and decrease of iNOS expression in asthmatic mice. Water 9-14 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 115-119 25775573-8 2015 Kinetic studies were carried out in fused water droplets for acid-induced unfolding of cytochrome c and hydrogen-deuterium exchange in bradykinin. Water 42-47 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 87-99 25775573-8 2015 Kinetic studies were carried out in fused water droplets for acid-induced unfolding of cytochrome c and hydrogen-deuterium exchange in bradykinin. Water 42-47 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 135-145 25723546-5 2015 We focused on the interaction between an ethyl methacrylate/methyl acrylate 70:30 copolymer film deposited onto a glass surface and a water/nonionic surfactant/2-butanone (MEK) ternary system, with MEK being a good solvent and water being a nonsolvent for the polymer. Water 134-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 172-175 25790808-0 2015 Revealing sub-mum and mum-scale textures in H2O ice at megabar pressures by time-domain Brillouin scattering. Water 44-47 latexin Homo sapiens 22-25 25848248-7 2015 The commercial insulin-loaded TPGS-emulsified PEG-capped PLGA NPs (ISTPPLG NPs) were synthesized by water-oil-water emulsion solvent evaporation method. Water 100-105 insulin Homo sapiens 15-22 25848248-7 2015 The commercial insulin-loaded TPGS-emulsified PEG-capped PLGA NPs (ISTPPLG NPs) were synthesized by water-oil-water emulsion solvent evaporation method. Water 110-115 insulin Homo sapiens 15-22 25308651-1 2015 Anthocyanin, which is soluble in water and released into sugar steam during extraction, was investigated in this study. Water 33-38 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 0-11 25576221-1 2015 Catalase is an important endogenous antioxidant enzyme that detoxifies hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water, thus limiting the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species. Water 103-108 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 25764461-8 2015 Redundancy analysis showed that dissolved organic carbon, ammonium (NH4 (+)), ferrous iron (Fe(2+)) and nitrate (NO3 (-)) in pore water explained 33.4% of the variation in soil bacterial community composition, implying that urea regimes influenced the relative abundance of some bacterial populations possibly by regulating soil characteristics and then influencing N2O emission. Water 130-135 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 113-116 25241751-3 2015 In this laboratory study, a number of enhanced water treatment methods for DBP control, including enhanced coagulation, ozonation, and activated carbon adsorption, were evaluated for their effectiveness in treating SMP-containing water for the DBP reduction purpose. Water 47-52 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 75-78 25241751-3 2015 In this laboratory study, a number of enhanced water treatment methods for DBP control, including enhanced coagulation, ozonation, and activated carbon adsorption, were evaluated for their effectiveness in treating SMP-containing water for the DBP reduction purpose. Water 47-52 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 244-247 25241751-3 2015 In this laboratory study, a number of enhanced water treatment methods for DBP control, including enhanced coagulation, ozonation, and activated carbon adsorption, were evaluated for their effectiveness in treating SMP-containing water for the DBP reduction purpose. Water 230-235 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 75-78 25241751-3 2015 In this laboratory study, a number of enhanced water treatment methods for DBP control, including enhanced coagulation, ozonation, and activated carbon adsorption, were evaluated for their effectiveness in treating SMP-containing water for the DBP reduction purpose. Water 230-235 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 244-247 25241751-4 2015 The results show that enhanced coagulation with alum could remove SMPs only marginally and decrease the DBP formation potential (DBPFP) of the water by less than 20%. Water 143-148 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 104-107 25241751-7 2015 It is apparent that enhanced coagulation and ozonation are not suitable for the removal of SMPs as DBP precursors from polluted water, although enhanced coagulation has been commonly used to reduce the DBP formation caused by natural organic matter. Water 128-133 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 99-102 25760602-4 2015 The 1.65 A resolution crystal structure of AZD4547 bound to the kinase domain of FGFR1 has been determined and reveals extensive drug-protein interactions, an integral network of water molecules and the tight closure of the FGFR1 P-loop to form a long, narrow crevice in which the AZD4547 molecule binds. Water 179-184 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 26642682-6 2015 Also, the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activity of the cold water extract was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that of other extracts. Water 72-77 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 10-39 25734677-8 2015 Tolvaptan is a selective, oral vasopressin-V2-receptor-antagonist that inhibits ADH-induced retention of electrolyte-free water in the connecting duct of the kidney. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 31-54 25595964-1 2015 The expression of the water channel protein aquaporin (AQP)-5 in adult rodent and human lenses was recently reported using immunohistochemistry, molecular biology, and mass spectrometry techniques, confirming a second transmembrane water channel that is present in lens fibre cells in addition to the abundant AQP0 protein. Water 22-27 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 310-314 25216460-5 2015 The prepared optical membrane was successfully applied to the determination of Hg(2+) and Pb(2+) in industrial wastes, spiked tap water and natural waters without any preconcentration step. Water 130-135 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 126-129 25750752-4 2015 Under water stress, Sids had higher membrane stability index (MSI), lower accumulated H2O2 and higher activity of the antioxidant enzymes; catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) than Gmiza. Water 6-11 POD1 Triticum aestivum 182-202 25750752-4 2015 Under water stress, Sids had higher membrane stability index (MSI), lower accumulated H2O2 and higher activity of the antioxidant enzymes; catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) than Gmiza. Water 6-11 POD1 Triticum aestivum 204-207 25652363-6 2015 Binding experiments were carried out at various pH in different buffers in order to dissect linked protonation of the water molecule bound to the CA VII active site, deprotonation of the sulfonamide group of the inhibitor, and protonation-deprotonation of buffer. Water 118-123 carbonic anhydrase 7 Homo sapiens 146-152 25966344-6 2015 The third major function is ET-1 activation of ET(B) in in the nephron to reduce salt and water re-absorption. Water 90-95 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 25966344-6 2015 The third major function is ET-1 activation of ET(B) in in the nephron to reduce salt and water re-absorption. Water 90-95 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 47-52 25966345-8 2015 The role of renal ET-1 and how it affects Na(+) and water transport throughout the nephron is reviewed. Water 52-57 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 25739567-2 2015 The results show that the stability order of all isomers in water solution is HNCO > HOCN > HCNO > HONC > Y-OC(H)N > cycl-OCN(H)-a cycl-OCN(H)-b > cycl-NCO(H) > HNOC > HCON, i.e., the same as that in the gas phase. Water 60-65 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 89-92 25739567-2 2015 The results show that the stability order of all isomers in water solution is HNCO > HOCN > HCNO > HONC > Y-OC(H)N > cycl-OCN(H)-a cycl-OCN(H)-b > cycl-NCO(H) > HNOC > HCON, i.e., the same as that in the gas phase. Water 60-65 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 137-140 25618660-5 2015 The method sensitivity in superficial and underground water samples was enhanced by a simple solid-phase extraction with C18 membranes, which was successful for the extraction/preconcentration of the pollutants at trace levels. Water 54-59 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 121-124 25611163-4 2015 On the other hand, in linear trinuclear complex , in addition to the mu2-phenoxido and mu1,1-azido bridges with terminal octahedral Co(III) centres, the central Co(II) is bonded with two mutually trans-oxygen atoms of water molecules. Water 218-223 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 161-167 25291502-2 2015 The probe had exhibited a selective and sensitive response to the sulfite against other thirteen anions and biothiols (Cys, Hcy and GSH), through the nucleophilic addition of sulfite to the alkene of probe with the detection limit of 0.1 muM in HEPES (10 mM, pH 7.4) THF/H2O (1:1, v/v). Water 271-274 latexin Homo sapiens 238-241 25647299-6 2015 Presented examples are as follows: (i) Reaction of the (NO(+))(NO3(-)) ion pair with a water cluster to produce the atmospherically important HONO and HNO3. Water 87-92 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 63-66 25576641-2 2015 When the INS-loaded liposome was dispersed in water (pH 7.4), the encapsulation efficiency (EE) obtained by the column-switching HPLC system was consistent with that obtained by a conventional ultracentrifugation method. Water 46-51 insulin Homo sapiens 9-12 25741287-1 2015 The purpose of this investigation was to compare the effect of two commonly used therapeutic modalities (a) neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and (b) cold water immersion (CWI) on circulating tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and monocyte TNF-alpha receptor (TNFR1) expression following intense acute resistance exercise and subsequent recovery. Water 165-170 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 202-229 25627159-1 2015 Interfacial gas enrichment of dissolved gases (IGE) has been shown to cover hydrophobic solid surfaces in water. Water 106-111 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 47-50 25692550-2 2015 EAU was induced in P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- mice by immunization with IRBP peptide or by adoptive transfer of in vitro restimulated semi-purified IRBP-specific enriched T lymphocytes from spleens and lymph nodes isolated from native C57Bl/6 or P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- immunized mice. Water 0-3 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled 2 Mus musculus 19-23 25692550-2 2015 EAU was induced in P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- mice by immunization with IRBP peptide or by adoptive transfer of in vitro restimulated semi-purified IRBP-specific enriched T lymphocytes from spleens and lymph nodes isolated from native C57Bl/6 or P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- immunized mice. Water 0-3 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled 2 Mus musculus 31-35 25692550-2 2015 EAU was induced in P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- mice by immunization with IRBP peptide or by adoptive transfer of in vitro restimulated semi-purified IRBP-specific enriched T lymphocytes from spleens and lymph nodes isolated from native C57Bl/6 or P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- immunized mice. Water 0-3 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled 2 Mus musculus 31-35 25692550-2 2015 EAU was induced in P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- mice by immunization with IRBP peptide or by adoptive transfer of in vitro restimulated semi-purified IRBP-specific enriched T lymphocytes from spleens and lymph nodes isolated from native C57Bl/6 or P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- immunized mice. Water 0-3 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled 2 Mus musculus 31-35 25627159-3 2015 It was demonstrated that IGE is responsible for the unexpected stability and large contact angle of gaseous nanobubbles at the hydrophobic solid-water interface. Water 145-150 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 25-28 25236224-5 2015 Based on the results of SDS-PAGE, DSC and SEM, it was revealed that the movement of low molecular weight hydrophilic protein was depressed by the cross-linking network structure induced by TGase and SPI during film drying, indicating that adding SPI is essential to improve the thermal stability and water resistance properties of TGase-induced gelatin films. Water 300-305 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 246-249 25594114-0 2015 Tuning the reactivity of Fe(V)(O) toward C-H bonds at room temperature: effect of water. Water 82-87 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 25-30 25594114-3 2015 The formation of an Fe(V)(O) complex at room temperature in an aqueous CH3CN mixture that contains up to 90% water using NaOCl as the oxidant is reported here. Water 109-114 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 20-25 25594114-4 2015 The stability of Fe(V)(O) decreases with increasing water concentration. Water 52-57 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 17-22 25594114-5 2015 We show that the reactivity of Fe(V)(O) toward the oxidation of C-H bonds, such as those in toluene, can be tuned by varying the amount of water in the H2O/CH3CN mixture. Water 139-144 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 31-36 25594114-5 2015 We show that the reactivity of Fe(V)(O) toward the oxidation of C-H bonds, such as those in toluene, can be tuned by varying the amount of water in the H2O/CH3CN mixture. Water 152-155 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 31-36 25594114-12 2015 The DFT-optimized structure of the starting Fe(V)(O) and the transition state indicates that the rate enhancement is due to the transition state"s favored stabilization over the reactant due to enhanced hydrogen bonding with water. Water 225-230 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 44-49 25671581-0 2015 Carbonate ion-enriched hot spring water promotes skin wound healing in nude rats. Water 34-39 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 32261982-5 2015 The incorporation of amine-N-oxide ensures excellent water solubility and biocompatibility, which guarantees the ratiometric detection of ALP in aqueous media and in the cells overexpressed with ALP. Water 53-58 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 138-141 32261982-5 2015 The incorporation of amine-N-oxide ensures excellent water solubility and biocompatibility, which guarantees the ratiometric detection of ALP in aqueous media and in the cells overexpressed with ALP. Water 53-58 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 195-198 25671581-6 2015 Real-time RT-PCR analysis along with zymography revealed that the wound area of the hot spring water group exhibited a higher expression of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 compared to the two other control groups. Water 95-100 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 25671581-8 2015 Our results provide the evidence that carbonate ion-enriched hot spring water is beneficial for the treatment of skin wounds. Water 72-77 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 25533319-2 2015 An initial Co(II) amine complex 1 is prone to aerial oxidation yielding a Co(III) imine complex 2 that is further converted into an amide complex 4 in presence of adventitious water. Water 176-181 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 11-16 25691829-6 2015 Condensed-phase simulations of an mDC water model are performed with the multipolar PME method and compared to an electrostatic cutoff method, which is shown to artificially increase the density of water and heat of vaporization relative to full electrostatic treatment. Water 38-43 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 Mus musculus 34-37 25660927-7 2015 Vasopressin antagonists, which promote low water permeability in the collecting ducts and, hence, free water excretion, remain under investigation for dilutional hyponatremia in ADHF. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 25660927-7 2015 Vasopressin antagonists, which promote low water permeability in the collecting ducts and, hence, free water excretion, remain under investigation for dilutional hyponatremia in ADHF. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 25533319-4 2015 Both the Co(III) 4 and Co(II) 5 show electrocatalytic H2 generation in weakly acidic media as well as in water. Water 105-110 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 9-14 25556927-2 2015 In this paper, aluminum-free Mn-beta zeolite was hydrothermally synthesized in the SiO2-MnO2-(TEA)2O-NaF-H2O system. Water 105-108 dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A Homo sapiens 29-36 25459610-1 2015 A colorimetric and fluorescent dual-responses chemosensor (PT3, a water-soluble polythiophene) for streptomycin was designed and synthesized. Water 66-71 zinc finger protein 135 Homo sapiens 59-62 25459625-3 2015 The metal complexes were found to have The structural formula ML H2O and the metal ions Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II)) and Zn(II) were found to form tetrahedral complexes with the ligand whereas Cu(II) formed a square planar one. Water 65-68 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 96-102 25556927-2 2015 In this paper, aluminum-free Mn-beta zeolite was hydrothermally synthesized in the SiO2-MnO2-(TEA)2O-NaF-H2O system. Water 105-108 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 25298153-7 2015 Photodegradation was a major process removing the EDCs from the lake water, and the presence of dissolved organic material and NO3 (-) in the lake water can accelerate the photodegradation process. Water 147-152 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 127-130 25549320-0 2015 Spectroscopic investigation of the interaction of water-soluble azocalix[4]arenes with bovine serum albumin. Water 50-55 albumin Homo sapiens 94-107 25229693-6 2015 Interestingly, administration of AMPK activator metformin (200mg/kg/d, in drinking H2O for 4weeks) rescued against PTEN deletion-induced geometric and functional defects as well as interrupted autophagy and autophagic flux in the heart. Water 83-86 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 115-119 25450770-1 2015 Here, I provide an overview of the solid-state characteristics, phase transformations and chemical reactions of metoclopramide hydrochloride monohydrate (MCP HCl H2O). Water 162-165 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 25661386-10 2015 Water restriction decreased NOS activity in young and adult rats associated to an increased cav-1. Water 0-5 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 25450770-4 2015 I also report the exposure of MCP HCl H2O in solution to light, irradiation, oxidants or pi-acceptors. Water 38-41 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 30-33 25271009-8 2015 Total AUC of insulin and c-peptide was similar in aspartame, sucralose and water settings. Water 75-80 insulin Homo sapiens 13-20 25271009-8 2015 Total AUC of insulin and c-peptide was similar in aspartame, sucralose and water settings. Water 75-80 insulin Homo sapiens 25-34 25271009-9 2015 Total AUC of GLP-1 was significantly higher in the sucralose setting than in the water setting (P=0.04). Water 81-86 glucagon Homo sapiens 13-18 25367751-1 2015 The synthetic TLR4 agonist glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA) is a potent Th1-response-inducing adjuvant when formulated in a squalene oil-in-water emulsion (SE). Water 143-148 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 14-18 25404240-2 2015 We have investigated the effects of a water-soluble Zn-phthalocyanine, ZnPc(COONa)8, a macrocyclic compound with near-infrared optical properties, on Abeta fibril formation in vitro. Water 38-43 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 150-155 25367751-7 2015 Thus, we demonstrate that IL-18 and caspase-1/11 are components of the response to immunization with the TLR4 agonist/squalene oil-in-water based adjuvant, GLA-SE, providing implications for other adjuvants that combine oils with TLR agonists. Water 134-139 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 105-109 25720087-0 2015 Natural mineral-rich water ingestion improves hepatic and fat glucocorticoid-signaling and increases sirtuin 1 in an animal model of metabolic syndrome. Water 21-26 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-110 25180936-9 2015 Serum VEGF levels were correlated with water (rs = 0.363, p < 0.001), hair (rs = 0.205, p < 0.01) and nail (rs = 0.190, p < 0.01) arsenic. Water 39-44 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 6-10 25180936-10 2015 Further, VEGF levels showed dose-response relationships with water, hair and nail arsenic. Water 61-66 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 9-13 25720087-7 2015 Mineral-rich water showed a trend towards a reduction of these fructose effects and significantly increased hepatic Sirt1 vs. CONT and FRUCT. Water 13-18 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-121 25720087-10 2015 Mineral-rich water modulation of fructose effects on glucocorticoid-signaling and Sirt1 underlines the better metabolic profile found earlier. Water 13-18 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 25594563-5 2015 By up-regulating the expression levels of AQP2, statins increase water reabsorption by the kidney, thus opening up a new avenue in treating patients with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a hereditary disease that yet lacks high-powered and limited side effects therapy. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 186-189 25652498-13 2015 In the perpendicular orientation, there is a shift in dose response relative to water in the highest dose gradient regions, at the edge of jaw-defined and single-segment MLC fields. Water 80-85 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 25529427-2 2015 Of the aquaporins (AQP), which are a family of membrane-spanning proteins that are predominantly involved in the movement of water, AQP-3, AQP-7, and AQP-10 are also permeable to urea, but it is not clear if they contribute to urea transport across the ruminal epithelium. Water 125-130 aquaporin-7 Bos taurus 139-144 25233074-1 2015 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water and glycerol channel expressed in epidermal keratinocytes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 25233074-1 2015 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water and glycerol channel expressed in epidermal keratinocytes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 25601796-10 2015 The water (W) tunnel is accessible to solvent during most of the simulations of CYP51, but its width is affected by the conformations of the heme"s two propionate groups. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 25592015-4 2015 Se was offered in the drinking water at a concentration of 11.18 mug/L. Water 31-36 squalene epoxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-2 25098892-7 2015 The dissemination of K. pneumoniae harboring blaVIM-1 in surface water is a cause for increased concern to public health. Water 65-70 metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-1 Klebsiella pneumoniae 45-53 25489766-2 2015 Compound 1 exhibits a ladder-shaped chain with Sc2(pydc)2 units, which further construct a supramolecular characteristic with water molecules via hydrogen bond. Water 126-131 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 47-50 25878826-1 2015 The crystal structures of two solvates of fac-tri-chlorido-tris-(tri-methyl-phosphane-kappaP)rhodium(III) are reported, i.e. one with water in the crystal lattice, fac-[RhCl3(Me3P)3] H2O, and one with methanol in the crystal lattice, fac-[RhCl3(Me3P)3] 0.5CH3OH. Water 134-139 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 42-45 25673989-3 2015 In this work, a nanocomplexation strategy was developed for modifying the stability and hemostatic efficacy of thrombin, in which a water-soluble cationic amylose derivative containing poly(l-lysine) dendrons was prepared by a click reaction and then used to complex thrombin in an aqueous system. Water 132-137 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 111-119 25673989-3 2015 In this work, a nanocomplexation strategy was developed for modifying the stability and hemostatic efficacy of thrombin, in which a water-soluble cationic amylose derivative containing poly(l-lysine) dendrons was prepared by a click reaction and then used to complex thrombin in an aqueous system. Water 132-137 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 267-275 25637961-4 2015 The water contact angles on the C18-Au, C8-AAO, C18-AAO, and C18-ZnO surfaces were measured to be 91.4 , 147.2 , 156.3 , and 157.8 , respectively. Water 4-9 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 32-35 25637961-4 2015 The water contact angles on the C18-Au, C8-AAO, C18-AAO, and C18-ZnO surfaces were measured to be 91.4 , 147.2 , 156.3 , and 157.8 , respectively. Water 4-9 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 48-51 25483018-3 2015 The results are compared with Cm(III) transferrin interaction at the C-lobe and indicate the similarity of the coordination environment of the C- and N-terminal binding sites with four amino acid residues of the protein, two H2O molecules and three additional ligands (e.g. synergistic anions such as carbonate) in the first coordination sphere. Water 225-228 transferrin Homo sapiens 38-49 25491543-4 2015 Our results clearly showed that the heart-type FABP (FABP3) preferentially incorporates a U-shaped FA of C10-C18 using a lipid-compatible water cluster, and excludes longer FAs using a chain-length-limiting water cluster. Water 138-143 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 47-51 25637961-4 2015 The water contact angles on the C18-Au, C8-AAO, C18-AAO, and C18-ZnO surfaces were measured to be 91.4 , 147.2 , 156.3 , and 157.8 , respectively. Water 4-9 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 48-51 32287446-0 2015 An efficient synthesis of 3-indolyl-3-hydroxy oxindoles and 3,3-di(indolyl)indolin-2-ones catalyzed by sulfonated beta-CD as a supramolecular catalyst in water. Water 154-159 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 114-121 25491543-4 2015 Our results clearly showed that the heart-type FABP (FABP3) preferentially incorporates a U-shaped FA of C10-C18 using a lipid-compatible water cluster, and excludes longer FAs using a chain-length-limiting water cluster. Water 138-143 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 53-58 32287446-1 2015 Sulfonated-beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD-SO3H) promoted efficient and fast electrophilic substitution reaction of indoles with various isatins reflux in water is reported affording various 3-indolyl-3-hydroxy oxindoles and 3,3-di(indolyl)indolin-2-ones in good to excellent yields in short reaction time. Water 150-155 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 30-37 25491543-4 2015 Our results clearly showed that the heart-type FABP (FABP3) preferentially incorporates a U-shaped FA of C10-C18 using a lipid-compatible water cluster, and excludes longer FAs using a chain-length-limiting water cluster. Water 207-212 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 47-51 25491543-4 2015 Our results clearly showed that the heart-type FABP (FABP3) preferentially incorporates a U-shaped FA of C10-C18 using a lipid-compatible water cluster, and excludes longer FAs using a chain-length-limiting water cluster. Water 207-212 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 53-58 25612721-1 2015 We perform molecular dynamics simulations to observe the structure and dynamics of SPC/E water in amorphous silica pores and amorphous ice pores with radii slightly larger than 10 A. Water 89-94 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 83-86 25205244-2 2015 While microsecond MD simulations of FAAH in a realistic membrane/water environment provided a solid model for the reactant state of the enzymatic complex (Palermo et al. Water 65-70 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 36-40 25451293-5 2015 At 24 h after tMCAO, we measured neurological deficits, infarct volume, and brain water content, and found that neurological dysfunction, brain infarct size, and brain edema were worse in the Trx-1 siRNA group than in the control group. Water 82-87 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 192-197 25525817-1 2015 We present a study of the interaction of the positively charged model protein lysozyme with the negatively charged amphiphilic diblock polyelectrolyte micelles of poly(tert-butylstyrene-b-sodium (sulfamate/carboxylate)isoprene) (PtBS-b-SCPI) on the silver/water interface. Water 256-261 lysozyme Homo sapiens 78-86 25562373-6 2015 The pseudo-first-order reaction rate constants of Co(III) and Co(IV) with water were determined to be 0.19 and >2 s(-1), respectively, through time-dependent titration measurements. Water 74-79 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 50-57 25559259-6 2015 Starting from 3, the H-H sigma-bond is cleaved by the Ru and Ge-OH moieties to form [Dmp(Dep)(H2O)Ge(mu-S)Ru(H)(PPh3)](+) (4). Water 94-97 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 25559259-9 2015 Finally, the H2O dissociates from the Ge center to afford [Dmp(Dep)Ge(mu-S)Ru(H)(PPh3)](+) (PRD). Water 13-16 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 25559259-12 2015 In the Si analogue [Dmp(Dep)Si(mu-S)(mu-OH)Ru(PPh3)](+) (1Si), the isomerization of 1Si to 2Si easily occurs with a small activation energy, while the dissociation of H2O from the Si center needs a considerably large activation energy. Water 167-170 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 25582221-6 2015 An experimental rig was built to correlate the ultrasound images to high definition camera images of air bubbles created in water by an automatic bubbler system. Water 124-129 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 16-19 25494642-1 2015 We report the synthesis of a perylene derivative (perylene tetracarboxylic di(propyl imidazole), abbreviated as PDI) that is coordinated with Co(II) ions to form a coordination polymer [PDI-Co(Cl)2(H2O)2]n (abbreviated as PDI-Co). Water 198-201 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 142-148 25092571-5 2015 Next, we used a 10-day chronic stress paradigm to test whether 2-week deuterium-depleted water treatment (91 ppm) affects depressive-like behavior and hippocampal SERT. Water 89-94 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 163-167 25092571-8 2015 In the chronic stress model, depressive-like features were reduced in mice fed with deuterium-depleted water, and SERT expression was decreased in mice treated with deuterium-treated water compared with regular water. Water 183-188 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 114-118 25092571-8 2015 In the chronic stress model, depressive-like features were reduced in mice fed with deuterium-depleted water, and SERT expression was decreased in mice treated with deuterium-treated water compared with regular water. Water 183-188 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 114-118 25415596-4 2015 Only the Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) of concentrated toluene ACE solutions reveals the existence of small reverse micelles (probably ACE dimers forming small cages hosting 1-2 water molecules). Water 186-191 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 143-146 25406316-11 2015 These results suggest that the curvature of membranes coupled with an increase in water-accessible hydrophobic regions is important for binding and concentrating Abeta monomers, leading to amyloid nucleation. Water 82-87 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 162-167 25007344-0 2015 Optimization of potent DFG-in inhibitors of platelet derived growth factor receptorbeta (PDGF-Rbeta) guided by water thermodynamics. Water 111-116 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 44-87 25007344-0 2015 Optimization of potent DFG-in inhibitors of platelet derived growth factor receptorbeta (PDGF-Rbeta) guided by water thermodynamics. Water 111-116 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 89-99 25489786-3 2015 In the present study, we performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on human heart-type fatty acid binding protein (FABP3), a typical iLBP that is highly expressed in heart and skeletal muscles, and showed that an altered mode of protein dynamics and rearrangement of the internal water cluster are key elements of ligand binding. Water 284-289 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 80-117 25489786-3 2015 In the present study, we performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on human heart-type fatty acid binding protein (FABP3), a typical iLBP that is highly expressed in heart and skeletal muscles, and showed that an altered mode of protein dynamics and rearrangement of the internal water cluster are key elements of ligand binding. Water 284-289 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 119-124 25007344-5 2015 Molecular modeling studies on a PDGF-Rbeta homology model using prediction of water thermodynamics suggested an optimization strategy for the 3,5-diaryl-pyrazin-2-ones as DFG-in binders by using a phenolic OH function to replace a structural water molecule in the ATP binding site. Water 78-83 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 32-42 25007344-5 2015 Molecular modeling studies on a PDGF-Rbeta homology model using prediction of water thermodynamics suggested an optimization strategy for the 3,5-diaryl-pyrazin-2-ones as DFG-in binders by using a phenolic OH function to replace a structural water molecule in the ATP binding site. Water 242-247 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 32-42 25025316-0 2015 Spectroscopic characterization and solubility investigation on the effects of As(V) on mineral structure tooeleite (Fe6(AsO3)2SO4(OH)2 H2O). Water 135-138 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 78-83 24875192-7 2015 Notably, a variety of secreted paracrine and autocrine agents such as bradykinin, ATP, endothelin, nitric oxide, and prostaglandin E2 counterbalance and limit the natriferic effects of aldosterone and the water-retaining effects of AVP. Water 205-210 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 70-80 25483606-0 2015 Replacement of water molecules in a phosphate binding site by furanoside-appended lin-benzoguanine ligands of tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (TGT). Water 15-20 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-139 25483606-0 2015 Replacement of water molecules in a phosphate binding site by furanoside-appended lin-benzoguanine ligands of tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (TGT). Water 15-20 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 25448347-7 2015 We now show that our 500mum thick RHCIII-MPC constructs comprising over 85% water are suitable for microcontact printing with fibronectin. Water 76-81 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 126-137 25926129-2 2015 Increased water intake to suppress vasopressin activity has been suggested as a potential renoprotective strategy. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 26454581-5 2015 The cation-water correlation increases with the increasing rotational temperature if negative charge is placed in (or close to) the centre of the water molecule (a typical example is the SPC water model) and decreases, when the negative charge is shifted from the centre (as in the TIP5P model of water). Water 11-16 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 187-190 26454581-5 2015 The cation-water correlation increases with the increasing rotational temperature if negative charge is placed in (or close to) the centre of the water molecule (a typical example is the SPC water model) and decreases, when the negative charge is shifted from the centre (as in the TIP5P model of water). Water 146-151 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 187-190 26454581-5 2015 The cation-water correlation increases with the increasing rotational temperature if negative charge is placed in (or close to) the centre of the water molecule (a typical example is the SPC water model) and decreases, when the negative charge is shifted from the centre (as in the TIP5P model of water). Water 146-151 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 187-190 26454581-5 2015 The cation-water correlation increases with the increasing rotational temperature if negative charge is placed in (or close to) the centre of the water molecule (a typical example is the SPC water model) and decreases, when the negative charge is shifted from the centre (as in the TIP5P model of water). Water 146-151 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 187-190 26277928-2 2015 Spirulinaplatensis water extract reduced salicylate-induced overexpression of the Mn-SOD gene, but increased salicylate-induced downregulation of the CAT gene. Water 19-24 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 82-88 26088042-3 2015 Increased water intake may slow the progression of chronic kidney disease by lowering vasopressin levels. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-97 26277928-2 2015 Spirulinaplatensis water extract reduced salicylate-induced overexpression of the Mn-SOD gene, but increased salicylate-induced downregulation of the CAT gene. Water 19-24 catalase Mus musculus 150-153 26176849-1 2015 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a member of water channel proteins, functions as a water-selective transporting protein in cell membranes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 24794573-0 2015 Structure of the Na,K-ATPase regulatory protein FXYD2b in micelles: implications for membrane-water interfacial arginines. Water 94-99 FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 25921559-0 2015 A hot water extract of Curcuma longa inhibits adhesion molecule protein expression and monocyte adhesion to TNF-alpha-stimulated human endothelial cells. Water 6-11 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 108-117 26176849-1 2015 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a member of water channel proteins, functions as a water-selective transporting protein in cell membranes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 25112208-2 2015 A recently introduced octadecyl (C18) disk for semi-automated solid-phase extraction of PCDD/Fs in water samples with a high level of particulate material has been tested for the analysis of dioxins. Water 99-104 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 33-36 25807645-5 2015 Only one of the 36 E. coli strains isolated from these five water samples was found to be extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) positive. Water 60-65 EsbL Escherichia coli 90-122 25377276-0 2015 Development of second-generation small-molecule RhoA inhibitors with enhanced water solubility, tissue potency, and significant in vivo efficacy. Water 78-83 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 48-52 26073863-0 2015 CFTR Regulation of Aquaporin-Mediated Water Transport: A Target in Male Fertility. Water 38-43 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 26073863-13 2015 Finally, we discuss the regulation of aquaporin-mediated water transport by CFTR in the male reproductive tract and its implication for male fertility. Water 57-62 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 76-80 26135341-1 2015 In this study, the role of highly structured water molecules present in the active site of the leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) enzyme has been critically examined through the docking experiments. Water 45-50 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Homo sapiens 95-119 26135341-1 2015 In this study, the role of highly structured water molecules present in the active site of the leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) enzyme has been critically examined through the docking experiments. Water 45-50 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Homo sapiens 121-126 26728736-3 2015 GM damages caused by water immersion stress were accompanied by an increased transcription of TNFa. Water 21-26 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 94-98 26202676-5 2015 Acute and chronic DSS colitis was induced by 3% DSS in drinking water in female Balb/c mice weighing 20-22 g. Recombinant gal-3 was expressed by the pET vector system and used for a 5-day treatment in different concentrations intraperitoneally. Water 64-69 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 122-127 25388457-3 2015 Their mechanism of action involves the adjustment of balance between vasoconstrictive, hypertrophic and salt/water-retentive angiotensin II and vasodilatory and natriuretic bradykinin by the inhibition of angiotensin II biosynthesis and bradykinin degradation. Water 109-114 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 125-139 25190153-6 2015 The water-soluble vitamin B12 release from the compressed tablets was determined. Water 4-9 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 26-29 27025048-8 2015 Azithromycin-induced increase in water absorption was associated with upregulation of AQP 8 water channel expression (P < 0.05) in colonic mucosa. Water 33-38 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 86-91 25454229-3 2015 The aim of this study was to determine the presence of endocrine activities dependent on the activation of human estrogen receptor alpha (hERa) and/or androgen receptor (hAR) in water in glass or plastic bottles sold to consumers in Southern Spain. Water 178-183 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 113-136 25454229-3 2015 The aim of this study was to determine the presence of endocrine activities dependent on the activation of human estrogen receptor alpha (hERa) and/or androgen receptor (hAR) in water in glass or plastic bottles sold to consumers in Southern Spain. Water 178-183 Era like 12S mitochondrial rRNA chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 25454229-3 2015 The aim of this study was to determine the presence of endocrine activities dependent on the activation of human estrogen receptor alpha (hERa) and/or androgen receptor (hAR) in water in glass or plastic bottles sold to consumers in Southern Spain. Water 178-183 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 151-168 26236385-5 2015 Here, we show that KRG water extract increases the expression of TrxR1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells via the p38 and PKC-delta signaling pathways. Water 23-28 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 121-124 26040034-3 2015 In experiments with rats we show that water-restrained stress was accompanied by a considerable increase of iNOS activity and intensity of lipoperoxidation processes. Water 38-43 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 26040034-6 2015 Cyclooxygenese blockage with naproxen prior to induction of water-restrained stress was accompanied by the decease of iNOS in small and large intestines, with the synchronous rise of cNOS activity in the large intestine as compared with indexes in stress. Water 60-65 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 26400662-0 2015 Water oxidation catalysis upon evolution of molecular Co(III) cubanes in aqueous media. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 54-61 26400662-6 2015 In this paper, we address the evolution of tetracobalt(III) cubanes, stabilised by a pyridine/acetate ligand pool, to active species that perform water oxidation to oxygen. Water 146-151 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 55-58 27025048-8 2015 Azithromycin-induced increase in water absorption was associated with upregulation of AQP 8 water channel expression (P < 0.05) in colonic mucosa. Water 92-97 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 86-91 25316421-5 2015 Compared with DIP, P-DIP showed a satisfactory water-solubility and significant increase in the antioxidant properties. Water 47-52 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 25368024-2 2015 We tested the hypothesis that striatin would in turn affect mineralocorticoid receptor function and consequently sodium, water, and blood pressure homeostasis in an animal model. Water 121-126 striatin, calmodulin binding protein Mus musculus 30-38 25316421-6 2015 Moreover, P-DIP also showed more significant inhibitory effects on the growth of MCF-7 and B16 tumor cells than the water-insoluble DIP. Water 116-121 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 25758076-2 2015 Hot tub lung is a granulomatous lung disease caused by the inhalation of water aerosols containing non-tuberculous mycobacteria. Water 73-78 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 4-7 25841369-7 2015 The applicability of the PPy-g-Ch has been tested for the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from a real water sample spiked with Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions. Water 104-109 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 69-86 26839549-4 2015 Optimized PLSR models were successfully built and used for on-line detecting of the concentrations of DSS, PA, RA, and SAB of water precipitation during Danhong injection. Water 126-131 SH3 domain binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 119-122 25876951-8 2015 TLX teeth demonstrated a hardness reduction of 28.96% of both layers for all solutions including water (p<0.0000). Water 97-102 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 0-3 25633675-1 2015 BACKGROUND: We previously showed that a water extract of the medicinal plant Centella asiatica (CAW) attenuates amyloid-beta (Abeta)-induced cognitive deficits in vivo, and prevents Abeta-induced cytotoxicity in vitro. Water 40-45 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 126-131 25633675-1 2015 BACKGROUND: We previously showed that a water extract of the medicinal plant Centella asiatica (CAW) attenuates amyloid-beta (Abeta)-induced cognitive deficits in vivo, and prevents Abeta-induced cytotoxicity in vitro. Water 40-45 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 182-187 25114080-4 2015 In this study, we found that the long-term overexpression of HO-1 led to cognitive decline in transgenic mice, as determined by the water maze test, and that HO-1 can affect two pathways for tauopathy. Water 132-137 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 61-65 25431827-5 2015 A DBP content of 80 wt% marked the best water absorption performance and the highest cell viability. Water 40-45 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 2-5 24341417-10 2015 CONCLUSION: Although BPT using high-concentrated salt water solutions is associated with increased epidermal COX-2 mRNA expression, apoptosis of keratinocytes is enhanced possibly due to the down-regulation of survivin mRNA expression. Water 54-59 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 109-114 25589236-0 2015 Simultaneous ultrasound-assisted water extraction and beta-cyclodextrin encapsulation of polyphenols from Mangifera indica stem bark in counteracting TNFalpha-induced endothelial dysfunction. Water 33-38 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 150-158 26877636-2 2015 After removal of the milk protein and fats by chloroform extraction and centrifugation, the vitamin B12 was water extracted from the sample. Water 108-113 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 100-103 26596112-3 2015 In oral intake of hyperchlorination drinkable water products, the study revealed main genes having polymorphism associated with endocrine disorders: overweight and obesity--APOE, PPARG, HTR2A, characterizing antioxidant system state--SOD2 and detoxication--SULTA. Water 46-51 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 173-177 26596112-3 2015 In oral intake of hyperchlorination drinkable water products, the study revealed main genes having polymorphism associated with endocrine disorders: overweight and obesity--APOE, PPARG, HTR2A, characterizing antioxidant system state--SOD2 and detoxication--SULTA. Water 46-51 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 179-184 26596112-3 2015 In oral intake of hyperchlorination drinkable water products, the study revealed main genes having polymorphism associated with endocrine disorders: overweight and obesity--APOE, PPARG, HTR2A, characterizing antioxidant system state--SOD2 and detoxication--SULTA. Water 46-51 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 186-191 25438126-4 2015 In this region, water contained total arsenic concentrations up to 1250 mug L(-1), which was almost exclusively As(V). Water 16-21 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 112-117 25697519-0 2015 Detection of structural waters and their role in structural dynamics of rhodopsin activation. Water 24-30 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 72-81 25697519-2 2015 Radiolysis-based hydroxyl radical footprinting (HRF) strategies coupled to mass spectrometry have been used to explore the structural waters within rhodopsin in multiple signaling states. Water 134-140 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 148-157 25926290-1 2015 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Tolvaptan, a vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist, promotes the excretion of electrolyte-free water. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 30-53 27443003-10 2015 After those procedures water and alcohol extracts of nettle were prepared and then added to THP1 cells. Water 23-28 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 25323423-3 2015 Control rat dams consumed tap water without added Mn. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 27443003-12 2015 The study showed that both extracts (water and alcohol) significantly increased the antioxidant activity of catalase in THP1 cells. Water 37-42 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 26347850-9 2015 The protective effect of QP water extract was found to be via inhibiting MEK/ERK pathway and reversing PI3-K/Akt/GSK3beta pathway. Water 28-33 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 26347850-9 2015 The protective effect of QP water extract was found to be via inhibiting MEK/ERK pathway and reversing PI3-K/Akt/GSK3beta pathway. Water 28-33 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-112 27443003-12 2015 The study showed that both extracts (water and alcohol) significantly increased the antioxidant activity of catalase in THP1 cells. Water 37-42 catalase Homo sapiens 108-116 25304213-2 2015 PON1 hydrolyzes some organophosphates (OPs), including some nerve agents, through nucleophilic attack of hydroxide ion (from water) in the active site. Water 125-130 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25449712-12 2015 DISCUSSION: Our results suggest that the IL-6 and CRP contribute to impaired anisotropy of water diffusion in selected pathways that have been previously associated with schizophrenia suggesting differential susceptibility of selected neural pathways to immune mediators. Water 91-96 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 41-45 25449712-12 2015 DISCUSSION: Our results suggest that the IL-6 and CRP contribute to impaired anisotropy of water diffusion in selected pathways that have been previously associated with schizophrenia suggesting differential susceptibility of selected neural pathways to immune mediators. Water 91-96 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 50-53 25467533-4 2015 Important for establishing the validity of these rules in both series B ICl and B ICF3 were the complexes with B = H2O or H2S. Water 115-118 cell division cycle associated 7 Homo sapiens 82-86 25278460-1 2015 Beside its hormonal function in salt and water homeostasis, vasopressin released into distinct brain areas plays a crucial role in stress-related behavior resulting in the enhancement of an anxious/depressive-like state. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 60-71 25467533-5 2015 The configuration at O in H2O ICF3 and H2O ICl is effectively planar. Water 26-29 cell division cycle associated 7 Homo sapiens 30-34 25743892-9 2015 A DNA interface of MBD4 has flexible structural features, in which an extensive hydration water network supports the versatile base specificity of MBD4. Water 90-95 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 19-23 25069890-9 2015 Natural water showed an interesting effect: for a low concentration of DXC (6.4muM), an improvement in the degradation process was observed, while at a higher concentration of DXC (0.43mM), degradation was inhibited. Water 8-13 latexin Homo sapiens 79-82 25633940-3 2015 The PAEs were detected with total concentrations (Sigma6PAEs) ranging from 0.35 to 20.70 mug L-1 in surface water and dry weight ranging from 0.88 to 5.69 mug g-1 in sediments. Water 108-113 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 93-96 25677777-1 2015 The neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), acting on its receptors (NOP), modulates a variety of biological functions and neurobehavior including nociception, stress responses, water and food-intake, locomotor activity, and spatial attention. Water 183-188 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 17-27 25677777-1 2015 The neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), acting on its receptors (NOP), modulates a variety of biological functions and neurobehavior including nociception, stress responses, water and food-intake, locomotor activity, and spatial attention. Water 183-188 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 28-39 25677777-1 2015 The neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), acting on its receptors (NOP), modulates a variety of biological functions and neurobehavior including nociception, stress responses, water and food-intake, locomotor activity, and spatial attention. Water 183-188 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 41-46 25817873-1 2015 Vasopressin is the main hormone that regulates water conservation in mammals and one of its major targets is the principal cells in the renal collecting duct. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 25817873-2 2015 Vasopressin increases the apical water permeability of principal cells, mediated by apical accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, thus facilitating water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 25817873-2 2015 Vasopressin increases the apical water permeability of principal cells, mediated by apical accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, thus facilitating water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 25817873-2 2015 Vasopressin increases the apical water permeability of principal cells, mediated by apical accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, thus facilitating water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 25743892-9 2015 A DNA interface of MBD4 has flexible structural features, in which an extensive hydration water network supports the versatile base specificity of MBD4. Water 90-95 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 147-151 25380330-3 2014 This study is one step forward in the development of a new class of water-soluble catalase mimics. Water 68-73 catalase Homo sapiens 82-90 25311178-9 2014 Compared with 2003, the water content of DP-1 decreased by about 14.1% (from 15.6 to 13.4 mol), and the MBC of DP-1 decreased by about 12.5% (from 714 to 625 mg/g) at pH 7.5. Water 24-29 transcription factor Dp-1 Homo sapiens 41-45 25380325-0 2014 The structure of insulin at the air/water interface: monomers or dimers? Water 36-41 insulin Homo sapiens 17-24 25380325-1 2014 The hydrophobic character of the air/water interface affects the oligomeric composition of insulin. Water 37-42 insulin Homo sapiens 91-98 25380325-2 2014 By using interface-specific vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy and calculations of insulin monomer and dimer second-order nonlinear susceptibilities chi((2)), we show that insulin monomers segregate to the air/water interface. Water 214-219 insulin Homo sapiens 176-183 25382711-2 2014 The mononuclear derivative binds human serum albumin (HSA) with an association constant of 3372 M(-1), which results in the replacement of the coordinated water molecules by donor atoms of protein residues. Water 155-160 albumin Homo sapiens 39-52 32262006-2 2014 This study exploited a folate-decorated delivery of bexarotene-loaded bovine serum albumin nanoparticles, which could solubilize the poorly water-soluble drug and overcome the nonspecific targeting disadvantage. Water 140-145 albumin Homo sapiens 77-90 27800366-1 2014 Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble molecule composed of a tetrapyrrolic complex with a cobalt atom at its centre. Water 17-22 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 8-11 25522362-2 2014 During the onset of autophagy, the water-soluble protein Atg8 binds covalently to phosphatdylethanolamines (PEs) in the membrane in an ubiquitin-like reaction coupled to ATP hydrolysis. Water 35-40 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 25423999-7 2014 Interestingly, the nanofibers exhibit a reversible transformation of the coordination geometry of the Co(II) ions between octahedral and pseudotetrahedral with a concomitant color change between pink and blue, which involves the loss and reuptake of unusual weakly coordinated water molecules without destroying the structure. Water 277-282 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 102-108 25407218-0 2014 Water oxidation catalysis by Co(II) impurities in Co(III)4O4 cubanes. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 29-35 25407218-1 2014 The observed water oxidation activity of the compound class Co4O4(OAc)4(Py-X)4 emanates from a Co(II) impurity. Water 13-18 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 95-101 25407218-3 2014 We present results from electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance line broadening analysis, and electrochemical titrations to establish the existence of the Co(II) impurity as the major source of water oxidation activity that has been reported for Co4O4 molecular cubanes. Water 227-232 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 188-194 25449061-1 2014 The aim of the present study aimed to investigate whether glycated bovine serum albumin (BSA) showed novel activities on the lipid-water interface. Water 131-136 albumin Homo sapiens 74-87 25548615-5 2014 When bound to the V1a and/or V2 receptors, vasopressin causes vasoconstriction, left ventricular remodeling and free water reabsorption. Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 25038684-5 2014 The results suggest that HSP90 may play a crucial role in water retention of meat and may be involved in postmortem meat quality development. Water 58-63 heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Sus scrofa 25-30 25324517-3 2014 Four electrons are required for the reduction of oxygen to water, and these are provided by the one-electron donor, cytochrome c. Water 59-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 116-128 25324518-4 2014 Cytochrome c oxidase is responsible for reduction of molecular oxygen to water using reducing equivalents donated by cytochrome c and for site 3 energy coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. Water 73-78 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 25324518-4 2014 Cytochrome c oxidase is responsible for reduction of molecular oxygen to water using reducing equivalents donated by cytochrome c and for site 3 energy coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. Water 73-78 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 117-129 26501459-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The current MR-based attenuation correction (AC) used in combined PET/MR systems computes a Dixon attenuation map (MR-ACDixon) based on fat and water images derived from in- and opposed-phase MRI. Water 156-161 ATPase, class II, type 9B Mus musculus 24-26 25503313-4 2014 We show for the first time that the enzymatic activity depends on pH values and metal ions via the bond length of the nearest coordinating water (Wat1) to the metal ion. Water 139-144 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 146-150 25434010-6 2014 The finding of aquaglyceroporin-9 in the basolateral surface of the hepatocyte accounted for the rapid entry of mannitol into hepatocytes and its exclusion from water movement in the ductules where aquaporin-1 is present. Water 161-166 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 15-33 25194329-10 2014 Generally speaking, the results support the premise that problems associated with implementing treatment that removes DBP precursors in water submitted to chlorination can increase population exposure to these contaminants in small systems. Water 136-141 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 118-121 25440191-5 2014 Equilibrium with water phase may notably contribute in controlling the PCB levels in the plankton. Water 17-22 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 71-74 25517693-3 2014 Under optimized conditions, the linear response of P (2 muM) toward Cu2+ was 0.05-0.9 muM in ethanol-water solution (3:2, v:v, 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4), and the detection limit was 0.03 muM. Water 101-106 latexin Homo sapiens 56-59 25517693-3 2014 Under optimized conditions, the linear response of P (2 muM) toward Cu2+ was 0.05-0.9 muM in ethanol-water solution (3:2, v:v, 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4), and the detection limit was 0.03 muM. Water 101-106 latexin Homo sapiens 86-89 25517693-3 2014 Under optimized conditions, the linear response of P (2 muM) toward Cu2+ was 0.05-0.9 muM in ethanol-water solution (3:2, v:v, 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4), and the detection limit was 0.03 muM. Water 101-106 latexin Homo sapiens 86-89 24960108-2 2014 Two n-propanol molecules and one water molecule coordinate to three Co(II) ions and four mu-phenoxo oxygen atoms from two [CoL(CH3CH2CH2OH)] units also coordinating to Co(II) ion. Water 33-38 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 68-74 24960108-2 2014 Two n-propanol molecules and one water molecule coordinate to three Co(II) ions and four mu-phenoxo oxygen atoms from two [CoL(CH3CH2CH2OH)] units also coordinating to Co(II) ion. Water 33-38 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 168-174 24996211-0 2014 Affinity to bovine serum albumin and anticancer activity of some new water-soluble metal Schiff base complexes. Water 69-74 albumin Homo sapiens 19-32 25383488-2 2014 By grinding the hydrophobic molecule with the amyloidogenic protein insulin, we obtained a water-soluble composite material. Water 91-96 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 25479611-6 2014 In the flowing phase (water effluent), AOA diversity was significantly correlated with the concentration of dissolve oxygen (DO), NO3-N and NH3-N. Water 22-27 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 130-133 24988986-1 2014 Tolvaptan is a competitive vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist that inhibits water reabsorption in the renal collecting ducts. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-50 26336722-7 2014 The CRP level was influenced by % fat and % water in the low body fat group and in females. Water 44-49 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 4-7 25211589-8 2014 Emerging concepts of receptors and of genetic analysis led to the recognition of patients with mutations in the genes for 1) arginine vasopressin (AVP), 2) the AVP receptor 2 (AVPR2), and 3) the aquaporin 2 water channel (AQP2). Water 207-212 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 134-145 25211589-8 2014 Emerging concepts of receptors and of genetic analysis led to the recognition of patients with mutations in the genes for 1) arginine vasopressin (AVP), 2) the AVP receptor 2 (AVPR2), and 3) the aquaporin 2 water channel (AQP2). Water 207-212 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 176-181 26501459-2 2014 We observed an occasional fat/water inversion in MR-ACDixon. Water 30-35 ATPase, class II, type 9B Mus musculus 49-51 25478871-8 2014 Although water immersion had a small but significant effect upon NIR light intensity, this resulted in a negligible change in the measured TSI (%). Water 9-14 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 65-68 24125055-4 2014 The affibody Z(HER2:342) alone and in complex with HER2 was energetically minimized, solvated in explicit water, and neutralized. Water 106-111 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 24125055-4 2014 The affibody Z(HER2:342) alone and in complex with HER2 was energetically minimized, solvated in explicit water, and neutralized. Water 106-111 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 25202818-1 2014 CONTEXT: Vasopressin plays a central role in water homeostasis but it has also been recognized to be associated with adverse effects in several chronic diseases. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 25308627-0 2014 Oral delivery of highly lipophilic poorly water-soluble drugs: spray-dried dispersions to improve oral absorption and enable high-dose toxicology studies of a P2Y1 antagonist. Water 42-47 purinergic receptor P2Y1 Rattus norvegicus 159-163 25208977-2 2014 As downregulation of hepatocyte canalicular aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channels has been involved in estrogen-induced bile secretory failure, we tested whether the archetypal water channel AQP1 improves 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE)-induced cholestasis. Water 63-68 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 25208977-9 2014 Our data suggest that the adenoviral transfer of hAQP1 gene to the livers of EE-induced cholestatic rats improves bile flow by enhancing the AQP-mediated bile salt-induced canalicular water secretion. Water 184-189 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-54 25467201-4 2014 Treatment with 100 mug/ml ethyl acetate fraction (REF), which was isolated from water extract of the seeds, significantly inhibited LPS-stimulated production of nitric oxide (P < 0.05), interleukin-6 (P < 0.001), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha (P < 0.001) in RAW264.7 cells. Water 80-85 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 189-202 25312395-14 2014 This study also highlights the role of conserved water molecules in the active site of Chk1 for the successful identification of novel inhibitors. Water 49-54 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 25323950-2 2014 The aim of the present study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of SCRT water extract and its 13 constituent components on chemokine and enzyme production in the human bronchial epithelium cell line BEAS-2B when induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-4. Water 78-83 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 229-256 25253781-9 2014 Structural modeling of the A687V EZH2 active site suggests that the increased catalytic activity with H3K27me1 may be due to a weakened interaction with an active site water molecule that must be displaced for dimethylation to occur. Water 168-173 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 33-37 25323950-4 2014 The SCRT water extract demonstrated a dose-dependent inhibition of RANTES, eotaxin, eotaxin-3 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in BEAS-2B cells. Water 9-14 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 75-82 32261913-7 2014 It can be used to detect concentrations of Cu2+ as low as 30 muM in river water by observation with the naked eye and of 1.55 muM Cu2+ in river water by UV-visible spectrophotometry, within 10 min and with a recovery of 98-103% and a relative standard deviation (RSD) < 4% (n = 6). Water 74-79 latexin Homo sapiens 61-64 25144891-5 2014 Thrombin caused significant edema at 24 hours (~ 5% increase in water) that was not mitigated by whole-body or brain-selective cooling. Water 64-69 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 0-8 25292256-3 2014 A beta-hairpin conformation was found for all peptides at the air-water interface although their packing arrangements seem to be different. Water 66-71 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-6 32261913-7 2014 It can be used to detect concentrations of Cu2+ as low as 30 muM in river water by observation with the naked eye and of 1.55 muM Cu2+ in river water by UV-visible spectrophotometry, within 10 min and with a recovery of 98-103% and a relative standard deviation (RSD) < 4% (n = 6). Water 144-149 latexin Homo sapiens 126-129 25329565-7 2014 The preconcentration of Pb(II) ions is based on dispersive micro solid-phase extraction in which the suspended GO-NH2 is rapidly injected into analyzed water sample. Water 152-157 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 24-30 24984185-1 2014 Ice lenses are formed during soil freezing by the migration and solidification of premelted water that is adsorbed to ice-particle interfaces and confined to capillary regions. Water 92-97 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 25329565-10 2014 The GO-NH2 is characterized by high selectivity toward Pb(II) ions and can be successfully used for analysis of various water samples with excellent enrichment factors of 100 and detection limits of 9.4 ng L(-1). Water 120-125 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 55-61 24984185-1 2014 Ice lenses are formed during soil freezing by the migration and solidification of premelted water that is adsorbed to ice-particle interfaces and confined to capillary regions. Water 92-97 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 25168282-4 2014 The uptake of 1.2 muM TCA by cRNA-injected oocytes increased more than 100-fold compared to H2O-injected oocytes, indicating that hNTCP is robustly expressed in the oocytes. Water 92-95 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 24607774-6 2014 However, various animal studies indicate that blocking the renal tubular ETAR and ETBR causes water and salt retention partially mediated via the epithelial sodium transporter in tubular cells. Water 94-99 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 82-86 25477821-3 2014 In addition, inactivation of the LPBN induces overdrinking of water in response to a range of dipsogenic treatments primarily, but not exclusively, those associated with endogenous centrally acting angiotensin II. Water 62-67 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 198-212 24914851-5 2014 The nanoprobe exhibits good water dispersivity, biocompatibility and cell permeability, high selectivity over competing metal ions, and high sensitivity with a detection limit as low as 0.5 muM. Water 28-33 latexin Homo sapiens 190-193 24951924-12 2014 The method showed appropriate capability for TNT analysis in real water samples. Water 66-71 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 45-48 25259383-2 2014 In the present contribution, we have addressed the issue of whether the collective hydrogen bond dynamics of water gets perturbed in the presence of GdmCl and its possible impact on the denaturation of a globular protein human serum albumin (HSA), using terahertz (THz) time domain spectroscopy (TTDS) in the frequency range of 0.3-2.0 THz. Water 109-114 albumin Homo sapiens 227-240 25291259-2 2014 The steady-state fluorescence spectra showed that the I1/I3 ratio decreased from 1.73 +- 0.06 for SDS concentration smaller than 2 mM where pyrene was exposed to water to 1.43 +- 0.03 for SDS concentration greater than 6 mM where pyrene was incorporated inside SDS micelles. Water 162-167 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 54-59 25399172-3 2014 In this report, we present the measurement of changes of the orientational angle of the "free OH" group at the air/water interface of the sodium fluoride (NaF) solutions at different concentrations using the interface selective sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) in the ssp and ppp polarizations. Water 115-120 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 155-158 25399172-6 2014 These results provide quantitative molecular details of the ion effects of the NaF salt on the structure of the water molecules at the top-most layer of the air/water interface, even though both the Na(+) cation and the F(-) anion are believed to be among the most excluded ions from the air/water interface. Water 112-117 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 79-82 25399172-6 2014 These results provide quantitative molecular details of the ion effects of the NaF salt on the structure of the water molecules at the top-most layer of the air/water interface, even though both the Na(+) cation and the F(-) anion are believed to be among the most excluded ions from the air/water interface. Water 161-166 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 79-82 25399172-6 2014 These results provide quantitative molecular details of the ion effects of the NaF salt on the structure of the water molecules at the top-most layer of the air/water interface, even though both the Na(+) cation and the F(-) anion are believed to be among the most excluded ions from the air/water interface. Water 161-166 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 79-82 25399194-0 2014 Homogeneous ice nucleation evaluated for several water models. Water 49-54 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 25399194-1 2014 In this work, we evaluate by means of computer simulations the rate for ice homogeneous nucleation for several water models such as TIP4P, TIP4P/2005,TIP4P/ICE, and mW (following the same procedure as in Sanz et al. Water 111-116 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 25399194-7 2014 We estimate the ice-liquid interfacial free-energy, and conclude that for all water models gamma decreases as the temperature decreases. Water 78-83 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 25381497-4 2014 Specifically, we show that experimental data for dye molecules in several solvents, amino acid proteins in water, and some photochemical systems (e.g., rhodopsin and green fluorescence proteins), are well described by a three-parameter family of sub-Ohmic spectral densities that are characterized by a fast initial Gaussian-like decay followed by a slow algebraic-like decay rate at long times. Water 107-112 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 152-161 25137639-0 2014 Role of Pb(II) defects in the mechanism of dissolution of plattnerite (beta-PbO2) in water under depleting chlorine conditions. Water 85-90 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 8-14 25374825-2 2014 Mediators that play a significant role in regulating the transport of solutes and water include angiotensin II (AngII) and nitric oxide (NO). Water 82-87 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 96-110 25374825-2 2014 Mediators that play a significant role in regulating the transport of solutes and water include angiotensin II (AngII) and nitric oxide (NO). Water 82-87 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 112-117 25489227-16 2014 Accordingly, the rd10 EE mice at 1 year of age were still capable of performing the visual water task in photopic conditions, showing a residual visual acuity of 0.138+-0 cycles/degree. Water 91-96 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 17-21 25374805-5 2014 Increased levels of antidiuretic hormone can result in hyponatremia, defined as a plasma sodium level < 136 mmol/L, which causes cells to draw in excess water and swell. Water 156-161 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 20-40 25113195-2 2014 Although many treatment approaches have been demonstrated to result in degradation of PCBs in water or water/cosolvent systems, few examples exist where such approaches have been applied successfully for PCB degradation in soil-water systems. Water 94-99 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 86-89 25322447-4 2014 This species is a diprotic acid with the conjugate bases [Fe2(mu-O)(TPA)2(H2O)(OH)](+3) (1b; log beta = 15.53(6)) and [Fe2(mu-O)(TPA)2(OH)2](+2) (1c; log beta = 10.27(7)). Water 74-77 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 68-71 25322447-12 2014 The addition of phenol to 1 facilitates acidic cleavage of the mu-oxo dimer to form [Fe(TPA)(OPh)(H2O)](+2), which becomes the dominant iron(III)-phenoxide as the pH decreases to 4. Water 98-101 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 88-91 25120187-4 2014 PHD2 forms a stable complex with Fe(II) and 2OG; crystallographic and kinetic analyses indicate that an Fe(II)-co-ordinated water molecule, which must be displaced before O2 binding, is relatively stable in the active site of PHD2. Water 124-129 egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25120187-4 2014 PHD2 forms a stable complex with Fe(II) and 2OG; crystallographic and kinetic analyses indicate that an Fe(II)-co-ordinated water molecule, which must be displaced before O2 binding, is relatively stable in the active site of PHD2. Water 124-129 egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-230 22370872-0 2014 Effect of two Chinese medicinal compounds, blood-activating and water-draining medicine, on tumor necrosis factor alpha and nuclear factor kappa B expressions in rats with intracerebral hemorrhage. Water 64-69 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 92-119 22370872-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of blood-activating Chinese medicinal compounds and water-draining Chinese medicinal compounds on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappa B) expressions in rats with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) at the acute stage, and to monitor their therapeutic effect and mechanism of action on inflammation and cerebral edema. Water 89-94 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 135-162 22370872-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of blood-activating Chinese medicinal compounds and water-draining Chinese medicinal compounds on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappa B) expressions in rats with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) at the acute stage, and to monitor their therapeutic effect and mechanism of action on inflammation and cerebral edema. Water 89-94 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 164-173 25217463-8 2014 In contrast, SEC6, a protein of the exocyst complex that is required for the water expulsion step, and a dynamin-like protein are upregulated under strong hypotonic conditions. Water 77-82 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 13-17 25560206-0 2014 Stimulation of glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion by water loading in human. Water 52-57 glucagon Homo sapiens 15-38 25493180-3 2014 Using ovariectomized (OVX) osteoporosis mice model, we investigated the effects of LPSp on the bone density and Ca concentration after ingesting LPSp-containing water for 4 weeks. Water 161-166 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 145-149 24997241-7 2014 Intrastriatal injections of Tet-On lentivirus vectors resulted in dramatically increased levels of hGDNF protein in the striatum of rats with Dox-drinking water, when compared to lentivirus-injected and saline-injected rats with normal drinking water, respectively. Water 155-160 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 99-104 24997241-7 2014 Intrastriatal injections of Tet-On lentivirus vectors resulted in dramatically increased levels of hGDNF protein in the striatum of rats with Dox-drinking water, when compared to lentivirus-injected and saline-injected rats with normal drinking water, respectively. Water 245-250 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 99-104 25157454-0 2014 Apelin counteracts vasopressin-induced water reabsorption via cross talk between apelin and vasopressin receptor signaling pathways in the rat collecting duct. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 25111015-3 2014 We have recently found that FlaOHs inhibit catalase, the heme enzyme which catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and molecular oxygen. Water 136-141 catalase Homo sapiens 43-51 25103169-0 2014 ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in environmental water in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Water 51-56 EsbL Escherichia coli 0-4 25248629-3 2014 Hypotonic hyponatremia has multiple etiologies, but only two general mechanisms of development, defective water excretion, usually because of elevated serum vasopressin levels, or excessive fluid intake. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 157-168 25103169-2 2014 We examined surface water in Dhaka, capital of Bangladesh and isolated ESBL-producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae, suggesting the potential role of water for the dissemination and transmission of resistant genes among microorganisms. Water 20-25 EsbL Escherichia coli 71-75 25103169-2 2014 We examined surface water in Dhaka, capital of Bangladesh and isolated ESBL-producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae, suggesting the potential role of water for the dissemination and transmission of resistant genes among microorganisms. Water 185-190 EsbL Escherichia coli 71-75 25348467-7 2014 For instance, at the water content of 1.77%, insulin without any protectants yields the highest RMSD value as 0.451 nm, then the RMSD of insulin in presence of trehalose only ca. Water 21-26 insulin Homo sapiens 45-52 25459767-0 2014 DFT study on X- (H2O)(n=1-10) (X=OH, NO2, NO3, CO3) anionic water cluster. Water 17-20 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 42-45 25459767-0 2014 DFT study on X- (H2O)(n=1-10) (X=OH, NO2, NO3, CO3) anionic water cluster. Water 60-65 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 42-45 25459767-1 2014 A theoretical study to understand the interaction between anion and the water molecules through the hydration (X(-) (H2O)n (X=OH, NO2, NO3, CO3), where n=1-10), using the density functional theory method with B3LYP functional and 6-311++G(d,p) basis set has been carried out systematically. Water 72-77 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 135-138 25459767-1 2014 A theoretical study to understand the interaction between anion and the water molecules through the hydration (X(-) (H2O)n (X=OH, NO2, NO3, CO3), where n=1-10), using the density functional theory method with B3LYP functional and 6-311++G(d,p) basis set has been carried out systematically. Water 117-120 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 135-138 25096900-0 2014 In vitro effect of H2O 2, some transition metals and hydroxyl radical produced via fenton and fenton-like reactions, on the catalytic activity of AChE and the hydrolysis of ACh. Water 19-22 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 146-150 25277273-8 2014 According to the solubility values in water and simulated gastric fluid, FMT-MLT exhibits such a performance that improves on the solubility of the commercially available polymorph. Water 38-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 Homo sapiens 77-80 25008241-2 2014 Aquaglyceroporins (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 and AQP10) encompass a subfamily of aquaporins that allow the movement of water, but also of small solutes, such as glycerol, across cell membranes. Water 110-115 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 31-35 25266632-5 2014 Our results show that the constitutively silenced PIP1 (35S promoter) plants had decreased PIP1 transcript and protein levels and decreased mesophyll and BS osmotic water permeability (P(f)), mesophyll conductance of CO2, photosynthesis, K(leaf), transpiration, and shoot biomass. Water 165-170 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 50-54 25184890-3 2014 Application of chemically standardized jujube water extract stimulated erythropoietin expression in a dose-dependent manner, with the highest response by ~ 100 % of increase. Water 46-51 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 71-85 24759153-3 2014 In clinical practice, inadvertent rapid correction frequently occurs due to water diuresis, when vasopressin action suddenly ceases. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 97-108 25248683-0 2014 Enhanced water-soluble derivative of PC407 as a novel potential COX-2 inhibitor injectable formulation. Water 9-14 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 64-69 25264579-4 2014 Cross-linking the PTBAEMA latex particles adsorbed at the n-dodecane/water interface using this oil-soluble PPG-TDI cross-linker at around 0 (o)C led to robust colloidosomes that survived an acid challenge. Water 69-74 serglycin Homo sapiens 108-111 25061917-6 2014 The three-dimensional structure of hemoglobin complexed with TD-1 revealed that monomeric units of TD-1 bound covalently to beta-Cys93 and beta-Cys112, as well as noncovalently to the central water cavity of the hemoglobin tetramer. Water 192-197 TLX1 neighbor Homo sapiens 61-65 25061917-6 2014 The three-dimensional structure of hemoglobin complexed with TD-1 revealed that monomeric units of TD-1 bound covalently to beta-Cys93 and beta-Cys112, as well as noncovalently to the central water cavity of the hemoglobin tetramer. Water 192-197 TLX1 neighbor Homo sapiens 99-103 25129155-5 2014 The total PAH concentration in fog-water ranged from non-detected to 216 ng L(-1) (mean of 45 ng L(-1)), and was much higher in fall than in winter. Water 35-40 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 25160910-4 2014 Excellent activities of superoxide dismutation by PEI-SOD@HSN are found and transformation of H2 O2 to water by PEI-CAT@HSN. Water 103-108 catalase Homo sapiens 116-119 25160910-5 2014 When PEI-SOD and PEI-CAT are co-encapsulated, cascade transformation of superoxide through hydrogen peroxide to water was facile. Water 112-117 catalase Homo sapiens 21-24 25064486-6 2014 Firstly, unlike the 185 nm and 253.7 nm cases, water photolysis by the 172 nm wavelength revealed a depth of photoactive water layer an order of magnitude greater (~230-390 mum, depending on the specific operating conditions) than the 1-log photon penetration layer (~18 mum). Water 47-52 latexin Homo sapiens 173-176 25064486-6 2014 Firstly, unlike the 185 nm and 253.7 nm cases, water photolysis by the 172 nm wavelength revealed a depth of photoactive water layer an order of magnitude greater (~230-390 mum, depending on the specific operating conditions) than the 1-log photon penetration layer (~18 mum). Water 47-52 latexin Homo sapiens 271-274 25064486-6 2014 Firstly, unlike the 185 nm and 253.7 nm cases, water photolysis by the 172 nm wavelength revealed a depth of photoactive water layer an order of magnitude greater (~230-390 mum, depending on the specific operating conditions) than the 1-log photon penetration layer (~18 mum). Water 121-126 latexin Homo sapiens 173-176 25222124-1 2014 We show that the hybrids of single-layer graphene oxide with manganese ferrite magnetic nanoparticles have the best adsorption properties for efficient removal of Pb(II), As(III), and As(V) from contaminated water. Water 208-213 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 163-169 25248683-4 2014 This derivative represents the profiles of prodrug and potential candidate of PC407 for the development of injectable COX-2 inhibitor due to extraordinary water solubility, low toxicity, and impressive analgesic activity. Water 155-160 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 118-123 25328496-5 2014 The water dipole in the protein environment is found to be much different from that in the bulk and in such models as SPC or TIPnP. Water 4-9 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 118-121 25236171-4 2014 It is the first time that this group of halopyrroles were identified as wastewater DBPs (though 2,3,5-tribromopyrrole has been found to be a DBP in drinking water before). Water 77-82 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 83-86 25271384-1 2014 Nitrate (NO3(-)) is an abundant component of aerosols, boundary layer surface films, and surface water. Water 97-102 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 25172614-4 2014 The results, mainly, showed the sorption of PFASs onto pellet surface from surrounding water with concentrations from method limit of quantification to 115 ng/kg for C5, C7, C8 and C10 carboxylic acids and C8 sulfonate acid. Water 87-92 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 181-184 25156670-1 2014 Lysozyme can be electrochemically detected after adsorption at an electrified gel-water interface. Water 82-87 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 25308934-16 2014 However, water extract exhibited higher efficacy in ameliorating ROS build up, early apoptotic membrane phosphatidylserine externalization as well as inhibition of caspase-3 cleavage. Water 9-14 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 164-173 25196121-0 2014 Charge polarization at a Au-TiC interface and the generation of highly active and selective catalysts for the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction. Water 126-131 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 28-31 25196121-2 2014 Strong metal-support interactions make Au/TiC(001) an excellent catalyst for the low-temperature water-gas shift (WGS), with turnover frequencies orders of magnitude larger than those observed for conventional metal/oxide catalysts. Water 97-102 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 42-45 25208126-1 2014 The diffuse biomat formed on the bottom of shallow, open-water unit process wetland cells contains suboxic zones that provide conditions conducive to NO3(-) removal via microbial denitrification, as well as anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox). Water 57-62 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 150-153 25062659-2 2014 We performed solid-state fermentation by using Bacillus subtilis strain N-2 to produce a water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acids. Water 89-94 leghemoglobin A Glycine max 72-75 25051344-1 2014 In Alzheimer"s disease (AD), native Abeta protein monomers aggregate through the formation of a variety of water-soluble, toxic oligomers, ultimately leading to insoluble fibrillar deposits. Water 107-112 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 36-41 25632375-2 2014 The quantitative recommendation to "drink enough water to dilute urine" might further facilitate weight loss by increasing fat oxidation via cell hydration-mediated changes in insulin. Water 49-54 insulin Homo sapiens 176-183 25144541-1 2014 An infrared attenuated total reflection (IR-ATR) method for detecting, differentiating, and quantifying hydrocarbons dissolved in water relevant for oil spills by evaluating the "fingerprint" of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with individual oil types in the mid-infrared spectral range (i.e., 800-600 cm(-1)) is presented. Water 130-135 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 44-47 25208126-7 2014 The annual temperature-corrected areal first-order NO3(-) removal rate (k20 = 59.4 +- 6.2 m yr(-1)) was higher than values reported for more than 75% of vegetated wetlands that treated water in which NO3(-) was the primary nitrogen species (e.g., nitrified secondary wastewater effluent and agricultural runoff). Water 185-190 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 51-54 25208126-8 2014 The inclusion of open-water cells, originally designed for the removal of trace organic contaminants and pathogens, in unit-process wetlands may enhance NO3(-) removal as compared to existing vegetated wetland systems. Water 22-27 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 153-156 25108041-1 2014 Angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulates water and saline intakes when injected into the brain of rats. Water 35-40 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 25112872-1 2014 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-37 25112872-1 2014 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-37 24984238-6 2014 Moreover, hydrogen bond analyses show the water-mediated hydrogen-bond network near the S1 pocket between uPA, and the ligand probably leads to excellent selectivity of these inhibitors on uPA. Water 42-47 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 106-109 24984238-6 2014 Moreover, hydrogen bond analyses show the water-mediated hydrogen-bond network near the S1 pocket between uPA, and the ligand probably leads to excellent selectivity of these inhibitors on uPA. Water 42-47 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 189-192 25229686-3 2014 AQP0 functions as a water channel and as a cell-to-cell adhesion (CTCA) molecule in the lens. Water 20-25 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 0-4 25229686-13 2014 In summary, lens transparency, CTCA and compact packing of fiber cells were affected due to the loss of 50% AQP0 leading to larger extracellular space, more water content and SA, possibly due to alteration in RING. Water 157-162 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 108-112 25108041-1 2014 Angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulates water and saline intakes when injected into the brain of rats. Water 35-40 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 16-22 25108041-3 2014 Acute repeated injections, however, decrease the water intake response to Ang II without affecting saline intake. Water 49-54 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 74-80 25108041-4 2014 Previous studies provide evidence that Ang II-induced water intake is mediated via the classical G protein coupling pathway, whereas the saline intake caused by Ang II is mediated by an ERK 1/2 MAP kinase signaling pathway. Water 54-59 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 39-45 25379492-6 2014 RESULTS: SBP, DBP, mean BP (mBP), and RPP decreased significantly after water immersion, but HR was unchanged. Water 72-77 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 14-17 24965789-7 2014 A typical example is atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP); ANP is secreted in response to increased blood volume and acts on various osmoregulatory organs to restore volume in rainbow trout as it does in mammals, but it is secreted in response to increased plasma osmolality, and specifically decreases NaCl, and not water, in the body of eels. Water 313-318 atrial natriuretic peptide Oncorhynchus mykiss 21-47 25031229-1 2014 Intracerebroventricular injection of stable somatostatin (SST) agonists stimulates food and water intake in rats. Water 92-97 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 44-56 25031229-5 2014 By contrast, the stable pan-somatostatin agonist ODT8-SST (1 mug/rat icv) increased both water and food intake by 4.9- and 3.7-fold, respectively. Water 89-94 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 28-40 25031229-8 2014 Losartan (100 mug/rat icv), an angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1) antagonist, completely blocked the water consumption induced by intracerebroventricular ODT8-SST, whereas intracerebroventricular injection of S-406-028 did not modify the intracerebroventricular ANG II-induced dipsogenic response. Water 95-100 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 55-58 25341413-0 2014 Rain water transport and storage in a model sandy soil with hydrogel particle additives. Water 5-10 Ras interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25172149-3 2014 Based on crystal structures of GluK1 in complex with related ligands, the compounds were designed to explore possible interactions with non-conserved residues outside the glutamate ligand binding site and challenge the water binding network. Water 219-224 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 25065793-5 2014 C2 was a latent parameter determined by CART to differentiate water samples of oxic and secondary sedimentation tanks from the successive treatment units, indirectly proving that most of tyrosine-like material was degraded by anaerobic microorganisms. Water 62-67 CART prepropeptide Homo sapiens 40-44 25037005-5 2014 Finally, partial insertion of Abeta monomer does not enhance water permeation through the DMPC bilayer and even causes considerable dehydration of the lipid-water interface. Water 157-162 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 30-35 25341413-1 2014 We study rain water infiltration and drainage in a dry model sandy soil with superabsorbent hydrogel particle additives by measuring the mass of retained water for non-ponding rainfall using a self-built 3D laboratory set-up. Water 14-19 Ras interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 25693383-0 2014 [Sorption characteristics of tea waste modified by hydrated ferric oxide toward Pb(II) in water]. Water 90-95 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 80-86 25145394-6 2014 The high sensitivity of this method was demonstrated by detection of human serum albumin and human cytochrome b5 in 10(-17) -10(-18) m water solutions. Water 135-140 albumin Homo sapiens 81-88 23979320-0 2014 The influence of drinking-water pollution with heavy metal on the expression of IL-4 and IFN-gamma in mice by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Water 26-31 interferon gamma Mus musculus 89-98 25017970-4 2014 in the priming phase, but not in the effector phase, of immune response of EAU enhanced disease scores and its related immune responses including DTH, Ag-specific T cell proliferation and the production of IL-17 and IFN-gamma. Water 75-78 interferon gamma Mus musculus 216-225 25197764-0 2014 Mulberry water extracts inhibit atherosclerosis through suppression of the integrin-beta3/focal adhesion kinase complex and downregulation of nuclear factor kappaB signaling in vivo and in vitro. Water 9-14 integrin beta-3 Oryctolagus cuniculus 75-89 25270511-2 2014 The probe was obtained via the aggregation of a modified substance P in a terpyridine-Fe (II) complex with Gd (III)-DOTA into well-defined nanostructures, which effectively weaken ligand fluorescence and slow the exchange rate of inner-sphere water molecules. Water 243-248 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 57-68 25371524-6 2014 S.c. administration of PTH normalized urine and sodium excretion in cirrhotic rats and also increased renal plasma flow, PGE2 urinary excretion, and free-water clearance. Water 154-159 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 23-26 25587330-1 2014 A water soluble polysaccharide, HB-1, with a molecular weight of 23,930, was isolated from radix Ranunculi ternati. Water 2-7 histocompatibility minor HB-1 Homo sapiens 32-36 25095973-4 2014 Renal collecting duct water absorption is mainly mediated by the water channel aquaporin 1 and 2 (AQP1 and AQP2). Water 22-27 aquaporin-1 Capra hircus 98-102 25095973-4 2014 Renal collecting duct water absorption is mainly mediated by the water channel aquaporin 1 and 2 (AQP1 and AQP2). Water 65-70 aquaporin-1 Capra hircus 98-102 25063824-2 2014 This response is beneficial because this type of activity potentiates vasopressin secretion from axon terminals in the neurohypophysis and thus promotes homoeostatic water reabsorption from the kidney. Water 166-171 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 70-81 25277886-4 2014 For 12 weeks, the subjects consumed 65 g WPC or 60 g SPI that was dissolved in 500 mL water 30 minutes before their ad libitum lunch. Water 86-91 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 53-56 25422551-14 2014 RESULTS: The water-extraction of Astragali Radix and Lycopi Herba significantly lowered fasting glucose and urine albumin in diabetic rats through inhibition of TGF-beta1 mRNA and protein expression in the STZ-induced diabetic rats, and regulation of the Smad3, Smad7, Smurf1, Smurf2 mRNA and protein expression, as well as elevated 26S proteasome activity to play control effect in DN. Water 13-18 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-170 25422551-14 2014 RESULTS: The water-extraction of Astragali Radix and Lycopi Herba significantly lowered fasting glucose and urine albumin in diabetic rats through inhibition of TGF-beta1 mRNA and protein expression in the STZ-induced diabetic rats, and regulation of the Smad3, Smad7, Smurf1, Smurf2 mRNA and protein expression, as well as elevated 26S proteasome activity to play control effect in DN. Water 13-18 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 255-260 25422551-14 2014 RESULTS: The water-extraction of Astragali Radix and Lycopi Herba significantly lowered fasting glucose and urine albumin in diabetic rats through inhibition of TGF-beta1 mRNA and protein expression in the STZ-induced diabetic rats, and regulation of the Smad3, Smad7, Smurf1, Smurf2 mRNA and protein expression, as well as elevated 26S proteasome activity to play control effect in DN. Water 13-18 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 262-267 25422551-14 2014 RESULTS: The water-extraction of Astragali Radix and Lycopi Herba significantly lowered fasting glucose and urine albumin in diabetic rats through inhibition of TGF-beta1 mRNA and protein expression in the STZ-induced diabetic rats, and regulation of the Smad3, Smad7, Smurf1, Smurf2 mRNA and protein expression, as well as elevated 26S proteasome activity to play control effect in DN. Water 13-18 SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Rattus norvegicus 277-283 25138219-6 2014 In vivo, adult C57BL/6J male mice were fed a folate-free diet for 4 weeks to induce hHcys, and TXNIP was inhibited by verapamil (1 mg/ml in drinking water) or by local microbubble-ultrasound TXNIP shRNA transfection. Water 149-154 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 95-100 25110916-2 2014 The yield of the corresponding Hiyama coupling products is high up to around 90% in water and isopropanol under an ambient atmosphere in the presence of KOH and NaF. Water 84-89 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 161-164 24969505-0 2014 Linear and nonlinear microrheology of lysozyme layers forming at the air-water interface. Water 73-78 lysozyme Homo sapiens 38-46 24969505-1 2014 We report experiments studying the mechanical evolution of layers of the protein lysozyme adsorbing at the air-water interface using passive and active microrheology techniques to investigate the linear and nonlinear rheological response, respectively. Water 111-116 lysozyme Homo sapiens 81-89 25115848-0 2014 Bright, highly water-soluble triazacyclononane europium complexes to detect ligand binding with time-resolved FRET microscopy. Water 15-20 AT-rich interaction domain 3A Homo sapiens 0-6 25240371-2 2014 In general, the reversible work required to bring two nanotubes from a dissociated state (free energy reference) to contact state (free energy minimum) is more favorable and less temperature-dependent in TIP4P-FQ than in SPC/E water models. Water 227-232 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 221-224 25484680-1 2014 In the title complex, [Co(C15H6ClO4)2(H2O)4] 2H2O, the Co(II) ion is bound by two carboxylate O atoms of two 5-chloro-9,10-anthra-quinone-1-carboxyl-ate anions and four water O atoms in a trans conformation, forming an irregular octa-hedral coordination geometry. Water 169-174 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 55-61 25240371-5 2014 Further investigation of hydrogen bonding network in intertube water reveals that TIP4P-FQ retains fewer hydrogen bonds than SPC/E, which correlates with the lower water number density in this region. Water 63-68 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 125-128 25079380-4 2014 The cleaning properties of water-nonionic surfactant-2-butanone (MEK) were assessed both on model surfaces and on a XIII century fresco that could not be cleaned using conventional methods. Water 27-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 65-68 25081572-2 2014 Picomolar level detection of TNT was possible in water by the CBF nanoparticles and nanogram level TNT sensing in the vapour phase could be achieved with the CBF supramolecular rods. Water 49-54 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 29-32 25240371-5 2014 Further investigation of hydrogen bonding network in intertube water reveals that TIP4P-FQ retains fewer hydrogen bonds than SPC/E, which correlates with the lower water number density in this region. Water 164-169 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 125-128 25166739-0 2014 Functional water molecules in rhodopsin activation. Water 11-16 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 30-39 25166739-2 2014 Studies of rhodopsin, a prototype GPCR, have suggested that water plays an important role in mediating the activation of family A GPCRs. Water 60-65 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 11-20 25166739-4 2014 Using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations in combination with inhomogeneous fluid theory, we identify in this work the positioning of functional water molecules in the inactive state, the Meta II state, and the constitutive active state of rhodopsin, basing on the thermodynamic signatures of the water molecules. Water 149-154 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 244-253 24840541-1 2014 [2.2.2]Paracylcophane (tricyclophane, TCP) is a macrocycle with three phenyl substituents linked by ethyl bridges (-CH2CH2-) in the para-position, forming an aromatic-rich pocket capable of binding various substituents, including nature"s solvent, water. Water 248-253 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 25166739-4 2014 Using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations in combination with inhomogeneous fluid theory, we identify in this work the positioning of functional water molecules in the inactive state, the Meta II state, and the constitutive active state of rhodopsin, basing on the thermodynamic signatures of the water molecules. Water 301-306 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 244-253 24840541-5 2014 2013, 138, 064308] that reported on the ground state conformational preferences of TCP, the focus of the present study is on the infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy of TCP-(H2O)n clusters with n = 1-5. Water 175-178 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 24840541-14 2014 The TCP-(H2O)n, n = 3-5 clusters all form H-bonded cycles, retaining their preferred structures in the absence of TCP, but distorted significantly by the presence of the TCP molecule. Water 9-12 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 24840541-14 2014 The TCP-(H2O)n, n = 3-5 clusters all form H-bonded cycles, retaining their preferred structures in the absence of TCP, but distorted significantly by the presence of the TCP molecule. Water 9-12 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 24840541-5 2014 2013, 138, 064308] that reported on the ground state conformational preferences of TCP, the focus of the present study is on the infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy of TCP-(H2O)n clusters with n = 1-5. Water 175-178 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 25166739-7 2014 We thereby propose a hypothesis of the water-mediated rhodopsin activation pathway. Water 39-44 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 54-63 24840541-6 2014 Resonant two-photon ionization (R2PI) was used to interrogate the mass selected electronic spectrum of the clusters, reporting on the perturbations imposed on the electronic states of TCP as the size of the water clusters bound to it vary in size from n = 1-5. Water 207-212 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 24840541-14 2014 The TCP-(H2O)n, n = 3-5 clusters all form H-bonded cycles, retaining their preferred structures in the absence of TCP, but distorted significantly by the presence of the TCP molecule. Water 9-12 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 24840541-15 2014 TCP-(H2O)3 divides its population between two conformational isomers that differ in the direction of the H-bonds in the cycle, either clockwise or counterclockwise, which are distinguishable by virtue of the C2 symmetry of the TCP monomer. Water 5-8 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24840541-7 2014 The TCP-(H2O)n S0-S1 origins are shifted to lower frequency from the monomer, indicating an increased binding energy of the water or water network in the excited state. Water 9-12 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 24840541-15 2014 TCP-(H2O)3 divides its population between two conformational isomers that differ in the direction of the H-bonds in the cycle, either clockwise or counterclockwise, which are distinguishable by virtue of the C2 symmetry of the TCP monomer. Water 5-8 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 24840541-7 2014 The TCP-(H2O)n S0-S1 origins are shifted to lower frequency from the monomer, indicating an increased binding energy of the water or water network in the excited state. Water 124-129 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 25121958-0 2014 Transition-state structure for the quintessential SN2 reaction of a carbohydrate: reaction of alpha-glucopyranosyl fluoride with azide ion in water. Water 142-147 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 50-53 24840541-7 2014 The TCP-(H2O)n S0-S1 origins are shifted to lower frequency from the monomer, indicating an increased binding energy of the water or water network in the excited state. Water 133-138 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 24840541-8 2014 Ground state resonant ion-dip infrared (RIDIR) spectra of TCP-(H2O)n (n = 1-5) clusters were recorded in the OH stretch region, which probes the H-bonded water networks present and the perturbations imposed on them by TCP. Water 63-66 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 24840541-8 2014 Ground state resonant ion-dip infrared (RIDIR) spectra of TCP-(H2O)n (n = 1-5) clusters were recorded in the OH stretch region, which probes the H-bonded water networks present and the perturbations imposed on them by TCP. Water 154-159 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 24840541-10 2014 The H2O molecule in TCP-(H2O)1 sits on top of the binding pocket, donating both of its hydrogen atoms to the aromatic-rich interior of the monomer. Water 4-7 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 24840541-12 2014 TCP-(H2O)2 also exists in a single conformational isomer that retains the same double-donor binding motif for the first water molecule, with the second H2O acting as a donor to the first, thereby forming a water dimer. Water 5-8 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24840541-12 2014 TCP-(H2O)2 also exists in a single conformational isomer that retains the same double-donor binding motif for the first water molecule, with the second H2O acting as a donor to the first, thereby forming a water dimer. Water 120-125 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24840541-12 2014 TCP-(H2O)2 also exists in a single conformational isomer that retains the same double-donor binding motif for the first water molecule, with the second H2O acting as a donor to the first, thereby forming a water dimer. Water 152-155 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24840541-12 2014 TCP-(H2O)2 also exists in a single conformational isomer that retains the same double-donor binding motif for the first water molecule, with the second H2O acting as a donor to the first, thereby forming a water dimer. Water 206-211 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24990857-2 2014 Similar inhibition was observed after bumetanide, and the effect of bumetanide was abolished by GN or vice versa, suggesting that both act on the same target, Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter (NKCC), which is a key player for the Na(+)-K(+)-Cl(-) transport system responsible for water absorption in marine teleost intestine. Water 279-284 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Homo sapiens 159-190 24990857-6 2014 Quantitative PCR analysis revealed the presence of major proteins involved in water absorption; the NKCC2beta and AQP1 genes whose expression was markedly upregulated after seawater acclimation. Water 78-83 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 114-118 25122155-0 2014 Water-soluble and cleavable quercetin-amino acid conjugates as safe modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance. Water 0-5 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 83-97 25151856-1 2014 A new strategy has been designed for visualized detection of the conformation changes of calmodulin bound to target peptide (CaM-M13) based on the conformation sensitive property of a water-soluble conjugated polythiophene derivative (PMNT) and the electrostatic interactions of PMNT/CaM-M13. Water 184-189 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 89-99 25151856-1 2014 A new strategy has been designed for visualized detection of the conformation changes of calmodulin bound to target peptide (CaM-M13) based on the conformation sensitive property of a water-soluble conjugated polythiophene derivative (PMNT) and the electrostatic interactions of PMNT/CaM-M13. Water 184-189 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 25146699-4 2014 We also show that, in cultured primary astrocytes: (i) both CRFR1 and AQP4 are expressed; (ii) exogenous CRF, acting through CRFR1, triggers signaling of cAMP/PKA, intracellular Ca(2+), and PKCepsilon; and (iii) the up-regulated cAMP/PKA signaling contributes to the phosphorylation and expression of AQP4 to enhance water influx into astrocytes and produces an up-regulation of ET-1 expression. Water 317-322 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 154-158 25141292-0 2014 Chemoselective Wittig and Michael ligations of unprotected peptidyl phosphoranes in water furnish potent inhibitors of caspase-3. Water 84-89 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 119-128 24840541-16 2014 TCP-(H2O)4 and TCP-(H2O)5 have OH stretch IR spectra that are close analogues of their benzene-(H2O)n counterparts in the H-bonded OH stretch region, but differ somewhat in the free and pi OH stretch regions as the tetramer and pentamer cycles begin to spill out of the pocket interior. Water 5-8 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24840541-16 2014 TCP-(H2O)4 and TCP-(H2O)5 have OH stretch IR spectra that are close analogues of their benzene-(H2O)n counterparts in the H-bonded OH stretch region, but differ somewhat in the free and pi OH stretch regions as the tetramer and pentamer cycles begin to spill out of the pocket interior. Water 5-8 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 24840541-16 2014 TCP-(H2O)4 and TCP-(H2O)5 have OH stretch IR spectra that are close analogues of their benzene-(H2O)n counterparts in the H-bonded OH stretch region, but differ somewhat in the free and pi OH stretch regions as the tetramer and pentamer cycles begin to spill out of the pocket interior. Water 20-23 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24840541-16 2014 TCP-(H2O)4 and TCP-(H2O)5 have OH stretch IR spectra that are close analogues of their benzene-(H2O)n counterparts in the H-bonded OH stretch region, but differ somewhat in the free and pi OH stretch regions as the tetramer and pentamer cycles begin to spill out of the pocket interior. Water 20-23 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 24840541-16 2014 TCP-(H2O)4 and TCP-(H2O)5 have OH stretch IR spectra that are close analogues of their benzene-(H2O)n counterparts in the H-bonded OH stretch region, but differ somewhat in the free and pi OH stretch regions as the tetramer and pentamer cycles begin to spill out of the pocket interior. Water 20-23 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24840541-16 2014 TCP-(H2O)4 and TCP-(H2O)5 have OH stretch IR spectra that are close analogues of their benzene-(H2O)n counterparts in the H-bonded OH stretch region, but differ somewhat in the free and pi OH stretch regions as the tetramer and pentamer cycles begin to spill out of the pocket interior. Water 20-23 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 25148136-4 2014 This peptide-bound-like state of CaM-4Ca(2+) is entropically stabilized (DeltaS = 280 +- 35 J mol(-1) K(-1)) relative to the native state, water-depleted, and likely parental to specific bound states. Water 139-144 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 25148521-1 2014 Nitrate (NO3-) is a widespread contaminant of groundwater and surface water across the United States that has deleterious effects to human and ecological health. Water 52-57 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 25207608-8 2014 MOR and DOR also link to inhibition of submucosal secretomotor neurons, reducing active Cl(-) secretion and passive water movement into the colonic lumen. Water 116-121 tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 2 Homo sapiens 8-11 25010156-0 2014 Speciation analysis of inorganic arsenic in river water by Amberlite IRA 910 resin immobilized in a polyacrylamide gel as a selective binding agent for As(V) in diffusive gradient thin film technique. Water 50-55 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 152-157 24666321-0 2014 Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy of microhydrated nitrate-nitric acid clusters NO3(-)(HNO3)(m)(H2O)(n). Water 102-105 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 86-89 24666321-1 2014 Infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectra of NO3(-)(HNO3)m(H2O)n(H2)z with m = 1-3, up to n = 8 and z >= 1, are measured in the fingerprint region (550-1880 cm(-1)), directly probing the NO-stretching modes, as well as bending and other lower frequency modes. Water 71-74 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 57-60 24666321-5 2014 Addition of at least one more nitric acid molecule or two more water molecules weakens the hydrogen bond network, breaking the symmetry of this arrangement and leading to localization of the proton near one of the nitrate cores, effectively forming HNO3 hydrogen-bonded to NO3(-). Water 63-68 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 250-253 25111077-7 2014 Catalytic applications of (oCB-L1)Pd and (mCB-L1)Pd have shown the complexes are good catalyst precursors in Suzuki coupling in water and with very low amounts of catalyst loadings. Water 128-133 Casitas B-lineage lymphoma, pseudogene 1 Mus musculus 42-48 24920735-5 2014 Vasopressin contributes to venous congestion through aquaporin-mediated water retention. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 24920735-6 2014 Additional water retention may be mediated through vasopressin-induced medullary urea transport and hyaluronan but needs further study. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 24821012-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Investigate the impact of natural N- or C-terminal post-translational truncations of lens mature fiber cell Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) on water permeability (Pw) and cell-to-cell adhesion (CTCA) functions. Water 142-147 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 120-131 24821012-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Investigate the impact of natural N- or C-terminal post-translational truncations of lens mature fiber cell Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) on water permeability (Pw) and cell-to-cell adhesion (CTCA) functions. Water 142-147 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 133-137 25099180-2 2014 The condition primarily results from the combination of impaired free water excretion due to elevated vasopressin levels in conjunction with a source of free water intake. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-113 25054009-5 2014 The results showed that the intraperitoneal injection of ozonated water decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Water 66-71 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 96-123 25054009-5 2014 The results showed that the intraperitoneal injection of ozonated water decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Water 66-71 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 125-134 24571080-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) represent the major water and glutamate astrocyte buffering gateways in the brain. Water 75-80 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 23-46 24571080-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) represent the major water and glutamate astrocyte buffering gateways in the brain. Water 75-80 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 24571080-4 2014 AQP4/GLT-1 colocalization showed higher coefficients for the perilesional cortices compared with controls, suggesting an increased water/glutamate-buffering capability. Water 131-136 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 5-10 24862482-10 2014 These results suggest that O3/UV FBR is efficient in removing residuals from CWWTP, thus reducing the accumulation of persistent pollutant released to surface water. Water 159-164 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-38 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 27-36 24992835-10 2014 These data suggest that increases in TLR4 expression induced by drinking DSS-treated water might be directly or indirectly associated with NO overproduction. Water 85-90 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 37-41 24888323-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the synthetic water-soluble phenolic antioxidant TS-13 (sodium 3-(4"-methoxyphenyl)propyl thiosulfonate), an inducer of the redox-dependent Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling system, in experimental models of acute and chronic inflammation. Water 76-81 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 208-212 24948644-0 2014 Aquaporin expression in the Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) in freshwater and seawater: challenging the paradigm of intestinal water transport? Water 70-75 aquaporin-8 Oryzias latipes 0-9 24948644-12 2014 The strong decrease in aquaporin expression in the intestine of SW fish is surprising, and challenges the paradigm for transepithelial intestinal water absorption in SW fishes. Water 146-151 aquaporin-8 Oryzias latipes 23-32 24907557-5 2014 Knock down of claudin 2 by shRNA had no discernable effect on TEER or dome formation but severely attenuated apical to basolateral water reabsorption when cultured on microporous filters. Water 131-136 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 14-23 25034026-0 2014 Synthesis of water-soluble CdSe quantum dots with various fluorescent properties and their application in immunoassay for determination of C-reactive protein. Water 13-18 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 139-157 24845055-0 2014 Human aquaporin-11 is a water and glycerol channel and localizes in the vicinity of lipid droplets in human adipocytes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 6-18 24845055-7 2014 Overexpression of hAQP11 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes enabled to validate its function as a water channel and reveal its glycerol permeation activity. Water 84-89 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 18-24 24845055-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: hAQP11 permeates both water and glycerol, localizing in the vicinity of lipid droplets in human adipocytes. Water 35-40 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 13-19 24907557-6 2014 Generation of an osmotic gradient in the basolateral compartment rescued water transport in claudin 2 knock down cells. Water 73-78 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 92-101 24907557-10 2014 In conclusion, this study provides strong evidence that claudin 2 is involved in paracellular water transport and that claudin 2 expression is sensitive to compound induced cellular stress. Water 94-99 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 56-65 25093545-10 2014 A broad adaptation pH range for both As(V) and As(III) adsorbed by the resulting product indicates its promising application perspective for decontamination of arsenic-polluted water. Water 177-182 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 37-42 25327021-6 2014 In the sludge, the NO3- followed the spatial and seasonal pattern recorded in the surface water: detectable concentrations in the warmer months at the outlet. Water 90-95 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 19-22 25051237-5 2014 Dietary intake was the main exposure source to DEP, BBP, DEHP and DOP, whereas water ingestion/absorption was the major source of exposure to DBP, DEHP and DOP. Water 79-84 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 142-145 25091588-6 2014 Hence, we have developed a "green synthesis" method for preparing water-soluble curcumin nanoparticles to stabilize recombinant IkappaBalpha protein. Water 66-71 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 128-140 25170825-8 2014 We also found that 7,8,4"-THIF significantly alleviated DNCB-induced loss of water through the epidermal layer. Water 77-82 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 26-30 24976597-0 2014 epi-Fluorescence imaging at the air-water interface of fibrillization of bovine serum albumin and human insulin. Water 36-41 insulin Homo sapiens 104-111 24977405-5 2014 Herein, we report the synthesis of cell-permeable, water-soluble amphiphilic porphyrin - Plk1 specific peptide bioconjugates, Por-P1 and Por-P2. Water 51-56 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 126-129 24977405-5 2014 Herein, we report the synthesis of cell-permeable, water-soluble amphiphilic porphyrin - Plk1 specific peptide bioconjugates, Por-P1 and Por-P2. Water 51-56 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 137-140 25101792-6 2014 The spatially resolved fluorescence lifetime and anisotropy decay data for an NOP water glass interfacial structure exhibits the absence of a gradient in the anisotropy decay profile normal to the NOP water interface and the presence of a fluorescence lifetime gradient as a function of distance from the NOP water interface. Water 82-87 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 78-81 25101792-6 2014 The spatially resolved fluorescence lifetime and anisotropy decay data for an NOP water glass interfacial structure exhibits the absence of a gradient in the anisotropy decay profile normal to the NOP water interface and the presence of a fluorescence lifetime gradient as a function of distance from the NOP water interface. Water 201-206 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 78-81 25101792-6 2014 The spatially resolved fluorescence lifetime and anisotropy decay data for an NOP water glass interfacial structure exhibits the absence of a gradient in the anisotropy decay profile normal to the NOP water interface and the presence of a fluorescence lifetime gradient as a function of distance from the NOP water interface. Water 201-206 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 78-81 25101792-7 2014 The compositional heterogeneity for both interfacial systems is in the form of water nanodroplets in the NOP phase. Water 79-84 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 105-108 26278096-5 2014 The evolution of the 2DIR line shape as a function of waiting time is well described in terms of the orientational dynamics of the water molecules, with chemical exchange cross peaks appearing at a time scale similar to the hydrogen bond rearrangement lifetime. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 22-25 24976597-3 2014 In this study, epi-fluorescence at the air-water interface was developed as an innovative technique for observing fibrillization of bovine serum albumin and human insulin. Water 43-48 insulin Homo sapiens 163-170 24965793-6 2014 The increase in water intake was ANG II type 1 receptor-dependent. Water 16-21 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 33-39 24959968-7 2014 These findings suggest that the water-mediated interactions and the intermolecular interactions influence the binding affinity of different disaccharides with FGF2, correlating with their respective dissociation constants in solution. Water 32-37 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 24944242-1 2014 A regulatory effect of arginine vasopressin (AVP) on sweat water conservation has been hypothesized but not definitively evaluated. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 24944242-2 2014 AVP-mediated insertion of sweat and salivary gland aquaporin-5 (AQP5) water channels through activation of the vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R) remains an attractive, yet unexplored, mechanism that could result in a more concentrated sweat with resultant decreased water loss. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 111-143 24952955-5 2014 The simultaneous blockade of endothelin ETB receptors might not be advantageous, leading possibly to vasoconstriction and salt and water retentions. Water 131-136 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 40-43 25068977-10 2014 Second, SBMA@CNT improve water uptake and adjust water state of membrane, which further increases CO2 permeability. Water 25-30 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 8-12 25016163-1 2014 Tolvaptan is a competitive vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist that inhibits water reabsorption in the renal collecting ducts. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-50 24858219-1 2014 Water pollution in the form of nitrate nitrogen (NO3(-)-N) contamination is a major concern in most agricultural areas in the world. Water 0-5 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 49-52 24858219-3 2014 Concentrations of NO3(-)-N ranged from 0.2 to 29.6 mg/L (mean of 11.2 mg/L) in surface water, and from 0.1 to 19.4 mg/L (mean of 2.8 mg/L) in groundwater. Water 87-92 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 18-21 25232381-6 2014 RESULTS: In the Ngb plasmid and hemin joint intervention group, there were significant reductions (i.e., improvements) in neurobehavioral scores, brain water content, and infarct volume ratio. Water 152-157 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 16-19 25134597-6 2014 Using the SPC/E model for water and TraPPE model for alkanes along with Lorentz-Berthelot mixing rules for the cross parameters produces a water solubility that is an order of magnitude lower than the experimental value. Water 26-31 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 10-13 25134597-6 2014 Using the SPC/E model for water and TraPPE model for alkanes along with Lorentz-Berthelot mixing rules for the cross parameters produces a water solubility that is an order of magnitude lower than the experimental value. Water 139-144 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 10-13 25134597-8 2014 This number is much higher than used in most simulation water models (SPC/E-epsilon(W)/k = 78.2 K). Water 56-61 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 70-73 25068977-10 2014 Second, SBMA@CNT improve water uptake and adjust water state of membrane, which further increases CO2 permeability. Water 49-54 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 8-12 24894646-5 2014 The trends of characteristic protein expression, including that of nestin, vimentin, GFAP and glutamine synthetase, for astrocytes cultured on super water-repellent fractal PPP surfaces approximate more to in vivo pattern. Water 149-154 nestin Homo sapiens 67-73 25019986-6 2014 In vivo, PDE4B deletion could attenuate the lung water content, histological signs of pulmonary injury and elevate the ratio of partial pressure of arterial O2 to fraction of inspired O2 (PaO2/FIO2 ratio). Water 49-54 phosphodiesterase 4B Homo sapiens 9-14 25095792-15 2014 In addition, non-modified Cyt c was more susceptible to denaturation by a water-organic solvent interface than its glycoconjugates, important for the formulation in polymers. Water 74-79 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 26-31 25084328-7 2014 A putative catalytic mechanism of Coq5 was proposed in which Arg201 acts as a general base to initiate catalysis with the help of a water molecule. Water 132-137 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 25008554-5 2014 The transcript levels of PGK and NADP-GAPDH decreased and that of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), PGM, and PFK increased in response to water-deficit stress while water-deficit stress had no effect on the steady-state transcript levels of hexokinase, aldolase, TPI, and NAD-GAPDH. Water 141-146 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 1, chloroplastic Cicer arietinum 256-264 32261784-2 2014 The PNIPAM-b-LCP/SDS-functionalized 5CB droplets were effective in detecting proteins in water through a radial-to-bipolar (R-B) orientational change, with detection limits of 0.95, 1.1, 0.12, and 0.07 muM for bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme (LYZ), hemoglobin (Hb), and chymotrypsinogen (ChTg), respectively. Water 89-94 albumin Homo sapiens 217-230 32261784-2 2014 The PNIPAM-b-LCP/SDS-functionalized 5CB droplets were effective in detecting proteins in water through a radial-to-bipolar (R-B) orientational change, with detection limits of 0.95, 1.1, 0.12, and 0.07 muM for bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme (LYZ), hemoglobin (Hb), and chymotrypsinogen (ChTg), respectively. Water 89-94 lysozyme Homo sapiens 238-246 32261784-2 2014 The PNIPAM-b-LCP/SDS-functionalized 5CB droplets were effective in detecting proteins in water through a radial-to-bipolar (R-B) orientational change, with detection limits of 0.95, 1.1, 0.12, and 0.07 muM for bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme (LYZ), hemoglobin (Hb), and chymotrypsinogen (ChTg), respectively. Water 89-94 lysozyme Homo sapiens 248-251 25099799-0 2014 Characterization of a novel water pocket inside the human Cx26 hemichannel structure. Water 28-33 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 25099799-5 2014 In this work, we describe the identification and characterization of a believed novel water pocket-termed the IC pocket-located in-between the four transmembrane helices of each human Cx26 (hCx26) monomer at the intracellular (IC) side. Water 86-91 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 184-188 25099799-5 2014 In this work, we describe the identification and characterization of a believed novel water pocket-termed the IC pocket-located in-between the four transmembrane helices of each human Cx26 (hCx26) monomer at the intracellular (IC) side. Water 86-91 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 190-195 25099799-6 2014 Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to characterize hCx26 internal water structure and dynamics, six IC pockets were identified per hemichannel. Water 73-78 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 24894646-5 2014 The trends of characteristic protein expression, including that of nestin, vimentin, GFAP and glutamine synthetase, for astrocytes cultured on super water-repellent fractal PPP surfaces approximate more to in vivo pattern. Water 149-154 glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens 94-114 24920569-7 2014 However, the truncation of the CTR results in an extreme alteration of global stability and protein dynamics over a vast range of timescales and encompassing regions far from the CTR, as shown by proton-water exchange rates and (15) N-relaxation measurements. Water 203-208 calcitonin receptor Homo sapiens 31-34 24840884-1 2014 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to describe the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and its regulatory control of sodium, potassium, chloride, hydrogen ion, and water homeostasis through its effects on the expression and activity of distal renal tubular cotransporter proteins and to discuss the gene mutations encoding these structures that disturb the function of this system. Water 179-184 renin Homo sapiens 65-70 25016644-5 2014 Finally, we exploited a convenient approach for preparing water-soluble GNRs with less toxicity, better dispersion and flexible functionalization by exchanging hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the surface of the rods with carboxylated bovine serum albumin (BSA) derivative, the BSA modified GNRs showed significant anticancer efficacy through near infrared (NIR) hyperthermia. Water 58-63 albumin Homo sapiens 254-267 25179972-1 2014 The vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist (Tolvaptan) is a new diuretic that selectively promotes the excretion of water. Water 112-117 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-27 25338366-4 2014 Meanwhile, with the depth increase in water column, the DIC concentration increased gradually (DIC(Average) : from 0.86 to 1.05 mmol x L(-1)) and the delta13C(DIC) decreased gradually (delta13C(DIC(Average) : from -7.88 per thousand to -13.39 per thousand) from the surface to the bottom of the reservoir. Water 38-43 solute carrier family 25 member 10 Homo sapiens 56-59 25338366-4 2014 Meanwhile, with the depth increase in water column, the DIC concentration increased gradually (DIC(Average) : from 0.86 to 1.05 mmol x L(-1)) and the delta13C(DIC) decreased gradually (delta13C(DIC(Average) : from -7.88 per thousand to -13.39 per thousand) from the surface to the bottom of the reservoir. Water 38-43 solute carrier family 25 member 10 Homo sapiens 95-98 25338366-4 2014 Meanwhile, with the depth increase in water column, the DIC concentration increased gradually (DIC(Average) : from 0.86 to 1.05 mmol x L(-1)) and the delta13C(DIC) decreased gradually (delta13C(DIC(Average) : from -7.88 per thousand to -13.39 per thousand) from the surface to the bottom of the reservoir. Water 38-43 solute carrier family 25 member 10 Homo sapiens 150-163 25338366-4 2014 Meanwhile, with the depth increase in water column, the DIC concentration increased gradually (DIC(Average) : from 0.86 to 1.05 mmol x L(-1)) and the delta13C(DIC) decreased gradually (delta13C(DIC(Average) : from -7.88 per thousand to -13.39 per thousand) from the surface to the bottom of the reservoir. Water 38-43 solute carrier family 25 member 10 Homo sapiens 95-98 25338370-0 2014 [Influence of inorganic ions and humic acid on the removal of Pb(II) and Hg(II) in water by zero-valent iron]. Water 83-88 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 62-68 25338370-1 2014 The effects of Ca2+, Cl- and humic acid (HA) on the removal rates of Pb(II) and Hg(II) in water by zero-valent (ZVI) and the kinetic characteristics were studied, and the removal mechanism of Pb(II) and Hg(II) by ZVI were preliminarily investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Water 90-95 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 69-75 25108711-7 2014 Because PFASs have hydrophilic groups and relatively high solubility, the PFASs will transfer from the upper to lower layers of sediment when water infiltration occurs, leading to the fluctuation of PFAS levels in sediment cores. Water 142-147 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 8-12 25080850-2 2014 The present study aimed to assess if apelin-13 is an upstream signal regulation factor of aquaporin 7 (AQP7), a water-glycerol transporter present in the plasma membrane of adipocytes that plays a key role in the regulation of lipid accumulation. Water 112-117 apelin Homo sapiens 37-43 24771509-6 2014 These miRs silenced ZO-1 and ZO-2 to compromise tight junction function, resulting in leaky skin as measured by transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Water 127-132 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 23736674-2 2014 The discovery of underlying genes identified key molecules involved in urinary concentration, including the type 2 vasopressin receptor AVPR2 and the water channel AQP2, which constitute obvious pharmacologic targets. Water 150-155 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 136-141 24945466-0 2014 Regulation of cell volume and water transport--an old fundamental role of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system components at the cellular level. Water 30-35 renin Homo sapiens 78-83 24549822-5 2014 RESULTS: Volunteer self-application of the 400 mum microneedle design resulted in an approximately 30% increase in skin transepidermal water loss, which was not significantly different from that seen with self-application by the more experienced researchers or application to the volunteers. Water 135-140 latexin Homo sapiens 47-50 24945466-1 2014 The expression and the role of renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) components on regulation of cell volume and water transport on vertebrates and invertebrates were reviewed. Water 119-124 renin Homo sapiens 31-36 25423832-3 2014 Water was used as mobile phase, the flow rate was 0.7 mL x min(-1), and the temperature was set at 30 C. The evaporated light scattering detector was adopted. Water 0-5 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 59-65 25098339-8 2014 The Gln7.42 at hH4R disrupts a water chain, connecting the Asp3.32 of the orthosteric binding site and the Asp2.50 of the allosteric binding site. Water 31-36 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 24956138-3 2014 In this work, the ionization potentials (IPs) of the S-NPC1161 (NPC1161a) hydroxylated derivatives, which are possible metabolites derived from action of endogenous cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes, were calculated at the B3LYP-SCRF(PCM)/6-311++G**//B3LYP/6-31G** level in water. Water 273-278 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 165-180 24915296-0 2014 Orexin-1 receptor mediates the increased food and water intake induced by intracerebroventricular injection of the stable somatostatin pan-agonist, ODT8-SST in rats. Water 50-55 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 0-6 24915296-5 2014 The orexin-1 receptor antagonist, SB-334867 (16mug/rat, icv) completely inhibited the 2-h food and water intake induced by icv ODT8-SST. Water 99-104 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 4-10 24901947-0 2014 Oil-in-water microemulsion droplets of TDMAO/decane interconnected by the telechelic C18-EO150-C18: clustering and network formation. Water 7-12 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 85-88 24901947-0 2014 Oil-in-water microemulsion droplets of TDMAO/decane interconnected by the telechelic C18-EO150-C18: clustering and network formation. Water 7-12 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 95-98 24901947-1 2014 The effect of a doubly hydrophobically end-capped water soluble polymer (C18-PEO150-C18) on the properties of an oil-in-water (O/W) droplet microemulsion (R ~ 2.85 nm) has been studied as a function of the amount of added telechelic polymer. Water 50-55 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 73-76 24901947-1 2014 The effect of a doubly hydrophobically end-capped water soluble polymer (C18-PEO150-C18) on the properties of an oil-in-water (O/W) droplet microemulsion (R ~ 2.85 nm) has been studied as a function of the amount of added telechelic polymer. Water 50-55 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 84-87 24901947-1 2014 The effect of a doubly hydrophobically end-capped water soluble polymer (C18-PEO150-C18) on the properties of an oil-in-water (O/W) droplet microemulsion (R ~ 2.85 nm) has been studied as a function of the amount of added telechelic polymer. Water 120-125 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 73-76 24901947-1 2014 The effect of a doubly hydrophobically end-capped water soluble polymer (C18-PEO150-C18) on the properties of an oil-in-water (O/W) droplet microemulsion (R ~ 2.85 nm) has been studied as a function of the amount of added telechelic polymer. Water 120-125 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 84-87 25043186-1 2014 Homeostatic control of extracellular fluid osmolality in rats requires a parallel excitation of vasopressin (VP) and oxytocin (OT) neurosecretory neurons by osmoreceptor afferents to regulate the amount of water and sodium in the urine under normal conditions. Water 206-211 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 96-107 25043186-1 2014 Homeostatic control of extracellular fluid osmolality in rats requires a parallel excitation of vasopressin (VP) and oxytocin (OT) neurosecretory neurons by osmoreceptor afferents to regulate the amount of water and sodium in the urine under normal conditions. Water 206-211 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 109-111 24956138-3 2014 In this work, the ionization potentials (IPs) of the S-NPC1161 (NPC1161a) hydroxylated derivatives, which are possible metabolites derived from action of endogenous cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes, were calculated at the B3LYP-SCRF(PCM)/6-311++G**//B3LYP/6-31G** level in water. Water 273-278 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 182-188 25000594-0 2014 Green cobalt oxide (CoOx) film with nanoribbon structures electrodeposited from the BF2-annulated cobaloxime precursor for efficient water oxidation. Water 133-138 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 84-87 25000594-1 2014 In this study, we report for the first time on the use of a water-soluble BF2-annulated cobaloxime, Co(dmgBF2)2(OH2)2 (Co-DMB, dmgBF2 = difluoroboryl-dimethylglyoxime), as a catalyst precursor for electrocatalytic water oxidation. Water 60-65 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 74-77 25000594-1 2014 In this study, we report for the first time on the use of a water-soluble BF2-annulated cobaloxime, Co(dmgBF2)2(OH2)2 (Co-DMB, dmgBF2 = difluoroboryl-dimethylglyoxime), as a catalyst precursor for electrocatalytic water oxidation. Water 214-219 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 74-77 24479585-2 2014 We present here a comparison of the reorientation dynamics of individual water molecules within the hydration shell of a series of globular proteins: acetylcholinesterase, subtilisin Carlsberg, lysozyme, and ubiquitin. Water 73-78 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 150-170 25053332-7 2014 Of these two cases, the model predictions for the solvent-induced potential of mean force between two solutes in associated liquids are closer to the results of molecular dynamics simulation of hydrophobic interactions in the SPC/E model water. Water 238-243 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 226-229 24833711-2 2014 In patients with hypoalbuminemia due to underlying cirrhosis, the decrease in the plasma water albumin concentration ([Alb-]pw) would be expected to result in a decrease in the plasma water sodium concentration ([Na+]pw) due to an alteration in the distribution of Na+ between the plasma and ISF. Water 89-94 albumin Homo sapiens 21-28 24598363-2 2014 Short-term regulation of water transport is dependent on vasopressin-induced phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at Ser256. Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 57-68 24631653-2 2014 Peroxiredoxin2 (PRX2) is one of six mammalian isoenzymes (PRX1-6) that can reduce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols. Water 137-142 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 0-14 24863789-10 2014 This study suggests that the modified sineguelas waste by NZVI particles can be prepared at low cost and the materials are environmentally benign for the removal of Pb(II) ions, and likely many other heavy metal ions, from water. Water 223-228 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 165-171 25028029-5 2014 Compared to commonly used water models such as SPC/E and TIP4P, the new model shows better agreement with experiment for many physical properties including liquid density, melting temperature, virial coefficients, etc. Water 26-31 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 47-50 25000400-5 2014 Soil storage water averages at 0-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm were observed to be 490.2, 593.8, and 358 m3 ha-1, respectively, during the growing season. Water 13-18 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme 2, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Zea mays 101-105 24985889-4 2014 Here, we report a SNARE protein-based method for incorporation of multiple membrane proteins into artificial membrane vesicles of well-defined composition, and for delivery of large water-soluble substrates into these vesicles. Water 182-187 small NF90 (ILF3) associated RNA E Homo sapiens 18-23 24625878-0 2014 Effects of natural mineral-rich water consumption on the expression of sirtuin 1 and angiogenic factors in the erectile tissue of rats with fructose-induced metabolic syndrome. Water 32-37 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-80 24625878-6 2014 Mineral-rich water ingestion (FRUCTMIN) increased the proportion of smooth muscle cells compared with FRUCT rats and induced an upregulatory tendency of sirtuin 1 expression compared with the control and FRUCT groups. Water 13-18 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-162 24857763-2 2014 Here, we report the synthesis and the self-assembly properties in water of chondroitin sulfate-b-poly(lactic acid) (CS-b-PLA(n)). Water 66-71 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 24849815-1 2014 The activation of F-BODIPYs with boron trihalides, followed by treatment with a nucleophile, effects facile substitution at boron; using water as the nucleophile promotes deprotective removal of the -BF2 moiety and thereby production of the corresponding parent dipyrrin salt in quantitative yield under extremely mild conditions. Water 137-142 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 200-203 24957269-9 2014 Inhibitory activity of one of these water-soluble Au(III) complexes towards deubiquitinase (DUB) UCHL3 has been investigated; this complex also displayed a significant inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 0.15 muM. Water 36-41 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L3 Homo sapiens 97-102 25024004-5 2014 Essentially, T-lymphocytes determine an increase in angiotensin ii production which raises sodium and water retention. Water 102-107 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 52-66 24631653-2 2014 Peroxiredoxin2 (PRX2) is one of six mammalian isoenzymes (PRX1-6) that can reduce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols. Water 137-142 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 24837571-6 2014 In contrast to common changes, the presynaptic vesicular neurotransmitter transporters VGAT and Vglut1 were upregulated after extinction in water- and fluoxetine-treated mice, respectively. Water 140-145 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 7 Mus musculus 96-102 25707244-3 2014 The impact of this water on biochemical indicators (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, bilirubin) and dynamics in body weight of laboratory animals within 42 days is established. Water 19-24 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 52-55 25110213-7 2014 RESULTS: Angiotensin II administration resulted in an increase in blood pressure, heart weight/body weight index, and water intake in comparison with controls. Water 118-123 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 9-23 24837571-7 2014 The cortical levels of the GABA transporter Gat1 were reduced in high-freezing water-drinking mice, suggesting a maladaptive increase of GABA spillover at cortical inhibitory synapses. Water 79-84 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, GABA), member 1 Mus musculus 44-48 24984066-0 2014 Deep-sea water containing selenium provides intestinal protection against duodenal ulcers through the upregulation of Bcl-2 and thioredoxin reductase 1. Water 9-14 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 118-123 32481028-6 2014 Water deficit significantly increased surperoxide radical production rate (O2- ) and hydrogen peroxide content (H2O2), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) in cotton leaves also increased under water deficit. Water 0-5 peroxidase 42-like Gossypium hirsutum 179-189 32481028-6 2014 Water deficit significantly increased surperoxide radical production rate (O2- ) and hydrogen peroxide content (H2O2), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) in cotton leaves also increased under water deficit. Water 0-5 peroxidase 42-like Gossypium hirsutum 197-207 32481028-6 2014 Water deficit significantly increased surperoxide radical production rate (O2- ) and hydrogen peroxide content (H2O2), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) in cotton leaves also increased under water deficit. Water 0-5 peroxidase 42-like Gossypium hirsutum 209-212 32481028-6 2014 Water deficit significantly increased surperoxide radical production rate (O2- ) and hydrogen peroxide content (H2O2), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) in cotton leaves also increased under water deficit. Water 0-5 catalase isozyme 1-like Gossypium hirsutum 218-226 32481028-6 2014 Water deficit significantly increased surperoxide radical production rate (O2- ) and hydrogen peroxide content (H2O2), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) in cotton leaves also increased under water deficit. Water 0-5 catalase isozyme 1-like Gossypium hirsutum 228-231 24983378-0 2014 Alum and squalene-oil-in-water emulsion enhance the titer and avidity of anti-Abeta antibodies induced by multimeric protein antigen (1-11)E2, preserving the Igg1-skewed isotype distribution. Water 25-30 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 78-83 25842512-1 2014 The study of the structural state of tap water that has been stored for two days in the packaging materials of various type and in different conditions, was performed with the use of crystallographic method for the investigation of liquids based on a special approach for dehydration of the drop, which is a fixed thin "slice" of the examines liquid. Water 41-46 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 25560240-6 2014 Over a seven-week period, animals had access to one of the following three drinking solutions: 1) tap water (control group; TW), 2) tap water with added Na(+) (to make the same concentration as in the MW group (TWNaCl group), or 3) natural mineral-rich water [Pedras Salgadas( ), which is very rich in bicarbonate, and with higher sodium, calcium and magnesium content than control tap water (MW group)]. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 25560240-6 2014 Over a seven-week period, animals had access to one of the following three drinking solutions: 1) tap water (control group; TW), 2) tap water with added Na(+) (to make the same concentration as in the MW group (TWNaCl group), or 3) natural mineral-rich water [Pedras Salgadas( ), which is very rich in bicarbonate, and with higher sodium, calcium and magnesium content than control tap water (MW group)]. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 25560240-6 2014 Over a seven-week period, animals had access to one of the following three drinking solutions: 1) tap water (control group; TW), 2) tap water with added Na(+) (to make the same concentration as in the MW group (TWNaCl group), or 3) natural mineral-rich water [Pedras Salgadas( ), which is very rich in bicarbonate, and with higher sodium, calcium and magnesium content than control tap water (MW group)]. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 25560240-6 2014 Over a seven-week period, animals had access to one of the following three drinking solutions: 1) tap water (control group; TW), 2) tap water with added Na(+) (to make the same concentration as in the MW group (TWNaCl group), or 3) natural mineral-rich water [Pedras Salgadas( ), which is very rich in bicarbonate, and with higher sodium, calcium and magnesium content than control tap water (MW group)]. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 25560240-6 2014 Over a seven-week period, animals had access to one of the following three drinking solutions: 1) tap water (control group; TW), 2) tap water with added Na(+) (to make the same concentration as in the MW group (TWNaCl group), or 3) natural mineral-rich water [Pedras Salgadas( ), which is very rich in bicarbonate, and with higher sodium, calcium and magnesium content than control tap water (MW group)]. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 25560240-6 2014 Over a seven-week period, animals had access to one of the following three drinking solutions: 1) tap water (control group; TW), 2) tap water with added Na(+) (to make the same concentration as in the MW group (TWNaCl group), or 3) natural mineral-rich water [Pedras Salgadas( ), which is very rich in bicarbonate, and with higher sodium, calcium and magnesium content than control tap water (MW group)]. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 24984066-8 2014 Drinking DSW600, DSW1200, and selenium water but not Mg2+ water significantly enhanced Bcl-2 and thioredoxin reductase 1 expression. Water 39-44 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 87-92 24664104-0 2014 A Co(II)-Ru(II) dyad relevant to light-driven water oxidation catalysis. Water 46-51 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 2-8 24927545-9 2014 Higher water availability induces the biosynthesis and transport of the lateral root-inductive signal auxin through local regulation of tryptophan aminotransferase of Arabidopsis 1 and PIN-formed 3, both of which are necessary for normal hydropatterning. Water 7-12 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 167-197 24819564-1 2014 A homogeneous solution of Co(II) in acetate buffer at pH 7 is found to be an efficient water oxidation catalyst (WOC) showing significantly greater current density than Co(II) in phosphate buffer (Co-Pi) under identical conditions owing to the higher solubility of the former. Water 87-92 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 26-32 25161869-1 2014 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is a member of the aquaglyceroporin family that transports glycerol, urea and other small solutes as well as water. Water 128-133 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-11 25161869-1 2014 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is a member of the aquaglyceroporin family that transports glycerol, urea and other small solutes as well as water. Water 128-133 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 13-17 24928241-12 2014 The GO@SiO2 was used for analysis of various water samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry with excellent enrichment factors (200-250) and detection limits (0.084 and 0.27 ng mL(-1) for Cu(II) and Pb(II), respectively). Water 45-50 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 194-211 24888451-1 2014 Reaction of Co(II) with the nitrogen-rich ligand N,N-bis(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-amine (H2bta) leads to a mixed-valence, 3D, porous, metal-organic framework (MOF)-based, energetic material with the nitrogen content of 51.78%, [Co9(bta)10(Hbta)2(H2O)10]n (22 H2O)n (1). Water 240-243 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 12-18 24770345-0 2014 Water-soluble DNA minor groove binders as potential chemotherapeutic agents: synthesis, characterization, DNA binding and cleavage, antioxidation, cytotoxicity and HSA interactions. Water 0-5 albumin Homo sapiens 164-167 24888451-1 2014 Reaction of Co(II) with the nitrogen-rich ligand N,N-bis(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-amine (H2bta) leads to a mixed-valence, 3D, porous, metal-organic framework (MOF)-based, energetic material with the nitrogen content of 51.78%, [Co9(bta)10(Hbta)2(H2O)10]n (22 H2O)n (1). Water 253-256 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 12-18 24797689-0 2014 An unusual water-bridged homospin Co(II) single-chain magnet. Water 11-16 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 34-40 24946684-4 2014 In previous studies, we have found that the expression of CKLF1 increased in rats after focal cerebral ischemia and treatment with the CKLF1 antagonist C19 peptide decreased the infarct size and water content. Water 195-200 chemokine-like factor Rattus norvegicus 58-63 24946684-4 2014 In previous studies, we have found that the expression of CKLF1 increased in rats after focal cerebral ischemia and treatment with the CKLF1 antagonist C19 peptide decreased the infarct size and water content. Water 195-200 chemokine-like factor Rattus norvegicus 135-140 32263800-5 2014 The bFGF-grafted PDA was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, water contact angle measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Water 70-75 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 24857343-2 2014 Experimental studies reported that 1,2-(dimethoxymethano)fullerene (DMF), a water-soluble fullerene derivative, inhibits strongly Abeta peptide aggregation at the early stage. Water 76-81 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 130-135 24797689-1 2014 An unusual water-bridged homospin Co(II) coordination polymer has been successfully assembled, which exhibits slow relaxation of the magnetization at low temperature. Water 11-16 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 34-40 24780856-4 2014 The adsorption performance of PAS-GO was investigated in removing Pb(II) ions from water. Water 83-88 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 66-72 24933288-3 2014 Here we show that temperature treatment of mice for two days at 41 C, instead of 37 C, for 1-2 h during the inactive period, using a temperature controlled water bath stimulated phase-advance of peripheral clocks in the kidney, liver, and submandibular gland of PER2::LUCIFERASE mice. Water 156-161 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 262-266 24933288-6 2014 The temperature pulse stimulation at 41 C, instead of 37 C water bath for 2 h led to the elevated expression of Per1 and Hsp70 in the peripheral tissue of mice. Water 59-64 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 121-126 24936787-14 2014 We also found a significant decrease in the expression of aquaporin-1, the predominant water channel in disc NP cells, with inflammatory stimulation. Water 87-92 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 58-69 24929414-4 2014 The use of heavy water and partly deuterated trehalose gives clear information on protein-trehalose interactions in the native state of lysozyme (at room temperature) and during the thermal denaturation process of lysozyme. Water 17-22 lysozyme Homo sapiens 136-144 24929414-4 2014 The use of heavy water and partly deuterated trehalose gives clear information on protein-trehalose interactions in the native state of lysozyme (at room temperature) and during the thermal denaturation process of lysozyme. Water 17-22 lysozyme Homo sapiens 214-222 24921901-0 2014 Demographic factors associated with perceptions about water safety and tap water consumption among adults in Santa Clara County, California, 2011. Water 75-80 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 24907372-2 2014 However, much foraging in water, by both humans and other primates, is conducted in the shallows and at low speeds of locomotion that include elements of turning, as befits searching for cryptic or hidden foods within a patch. Water 26-31 cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 Homo sapiens 187-194 24881485-2 2014 On the basis of detailed structural analyses and thermodynamic measurements made in a comparison of pseudo-isostructural crystals (NO3 and BF4 salts), we herein discuss how ligand-exchange reactions take place in the crystal due to changes in water content and temperature. Water 243-248 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 131-134 24629225-4 2014 The latter observation suggests that the presence of AQP3 in follicles of all categories, especially in the antral follicles, provides novel insights on the mechanisms that regulate the flow of water between cells during the formation of antral follicles in sheep. Water 194-199 aquaporin-3 Ovis aries 53-57 32481821-3 2014 A high-resolution localization microscopy technique is extended here to probe the conformation of individual fibronectin (Fn) molecules at the glass-water interface under physiological buffer conditions. Water 149-154 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 109-120 24901527-4 2014 Two homogenous water soluble polysaccharides (TPS1-2a and TPS1-2b) were obtained from TPS1 after purification with gel permeation, which gave a higher phagocytic effect than TPS2. Water 15-20 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 24901527-4 2014 Two homogenous water soluble polysaccharides (TPS1-2a and TPS1-2b) were obtained from TPS1 after purification with gel permeation, which gave a higher phagocytic effect than TPS2. Water 15-20 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 24901527-4 2014 Two homogenous water soluble polysaccharides (TPS1-2a and TPS1-2b) were obtained from TPS1 after purification with gel permeation, which gave a higher phagocytic effect than TPS2. Water 15-20 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 24921901-1 2014 The objective of this study was to examine differences in tap water consumption and perceptions of bottle versus tap water safety for Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites, as well as associations with other demographic characteristics. Water 62-67 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 24921901-4 2014 Hispanics were less likely than non-Hispanic whites to primarily drink tap water (OR = 0.33; 95% CI, 0.11-0.99), although there was no significant difference in perceptions that bottled water is safer between these groups (OR = 0.50; 95% CI, 0.11-2.27). Water 75-80 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 24921901-5 2014 Hispanics may be an important population for interventions promoting tap water consumption. Water 73-78 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 24752243-1 2014 We herein report a fluorescence probe 1 capable of detecting water-soluble oligomeric Abeta aggregates and Abeta fibrils. Water 61-66 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 86-91 26983191-1 2014 Vitamin B12 (B12, cobalamin (Cbl)) is a water-soluble vitamin that requires complex mechanisms for its assimilation, blood transport and intracellular metabolism. Water 40-45 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 8-11 26983191-1 2014 Vitamin B12 (B12, cobalamin (Cbl)) is a water-soluble vitamin that requires complex mechanisms for its assimilation, blood transport and intracellular metabolism. Water 40-45 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 13-16 26819974-1 2014 Recent studies have outlined the use of eutectic solutions of lithium chloride in water to study microscopic dynamics of lysozyme in an aqueous solvent that is remarkably similar to pure water in many respects, yet allows experiments over a wide temperature range without solvent crystallization. Water 82-87 lysozyme Homo sapiens 121-129 24007934-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The patients randomised to the carbohydrate oral fluid or the water prior to the surgery demonstrated a significant but similar decrease in insulin sensitivity. Water 75-80 insulin Homo sapiens 153-160 24497082-5 2014 Tap water samples from a variety of sources were analyzed for trihalomethanes (THMs) to determine if they were causing the malformations. Water 4-9 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 0-3 24833425-7 2014 Of all four items that form the TOR-BSST( ), the water swallow item contributed to the identification of dysphagia in 42.7% in acute and 29.0% in rehabilitation patients. Water 49-54 RAR related orphan receptor C Homo sapiens 32-35 24107458-3 2014 The aim of this study was to determine whether the risk of skin lesions in people exposed to iAs-contaminated water could be modified by the presence of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the NRF2 coding gene. Water 110-115 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 192-196 25158499-8 2014 It was concluded that MIP could be employed as an effective material for the selective removal of Cd(II) ions from waste water. Water 121-126 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 22-25 24833425-11 2014 The TOR-BSST( ) water swallow item contributes largely to the total TOR-BSST( )"s screening score and in making the test highly accurate and reliable. Water 16-21 RAR related orphan receptor C Homo sapiens 4-7 24833425-11 2014 The TOR-BSST( ) water swallow item contributes largely to the total TOR-BSST( )"s screening score and in making the test highly accurate and reliable. Water 16-21 RAR related orphan receptor C Homo sapiens 68-71 24913396-2 2014 Deuterated water is used to label ubiquitin and cytochrome c with minimal effect on the observed charge state distribution (CSD), suggesting that the protein conformation is not being altered. Water 11-16 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 48-60 24583321-3 2014 The CAST gene polymorphisms affected meat colour, pH, water holding-capacity (WHC) and texture parameters (toughness, firmness, cohesiveness, chewiness, and resilience) measured in longissimus dorsi and semimembranosus muscles. Water 54-59 calpastatin Sus scrofa 4-8 25109203-3 2014 The average concentrations of NH4+ and NO3- in the first wash water were 46 mg N/L and 58 mg N/L, respectively, being reduced to 2.5 and 1.2 mg N/L after the last wash. Water 62-67 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 39-42 25697243-6 2014 Hypothalamic osmoreceptors detect changes in plasma osmolality, regulating the secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), which travels to the kidneys resulting in more water being reabsorbed into the blood; therefore, the kidney is the main regulator of water balance. Water 167-172 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 92-112 25697243-6 2014 Hypothalamic osmoreceptors detect changes in plasma osmolality, regulating the secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), which travels to the kidneys resulting in more water being reabsorbed into the blood; therefore, the kidney is the main regulator of water balance. Water 167-172 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 114-117 24410726-0 2014 Comparison of protein-water interactions in psychrophilic, mesophilic, and thermophilic Fe-SOD. Water 22-27 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 24865489-5 2014 In this article, we evaluated the PBT properties of compounds reported to possess anti-fouling properties using QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) prediction programs such as BIOWIN (a biodegradation probability program), KOWWIN (log octanol-water partition coefficient calculation program) and ECOSAR (Ecological Structure Activity Relationship Programme). Water 261-266 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 34-37 24754487-0 2014 Shear-stress-induced conformational changes of von Willebrand factor in a water-glycerol mixture observed with single molecule microscopy. Water 74-79 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 47-68 24754487-3 2014 In this paper, we develop and employ an approach to visualize the large-scale conformation of VWF in a (pressure-driven) Poiseuille flow of water-glycerol buffers with wide-field single molecule fluorescence microscopy as a function of shear stress. Water 140-145 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 94-97 24773055-3 2014 The picosecond experiments show the importance of the interactions of C30 with the medium, as well as the intramolecular events in the excited-state relaxation as evidenced by the increase in the global emission lifetime from ~0.5 ns in MeOH/H2O mixtures to 2.5 ns in THF, and to 1-3 ns when the dye is trapped within CDs and HSA cavities. Water 242-245 albumin Homo sapiens 326-329 24773055-5 2014 The rotational time decays clearly show the robustness of the formed complexes with CDs and HSA protein: ~170 ps in MeOH/H2O solvent mixtures, ~850 ps due to 1:1 and 1:2 beta-CD complexes, and 28 ns for HSA complexes. Water 121-124 albumin Homo sapiens 92-95 24764237-2 2014 Treatment of (Delta)2-H3[Au3Co2(L-cys)6] (H3[1 a]) with [Co3(aet)6](NO3)3 (aet=2-aminoethanethiolate) in water at pH 7 gave a 1:1 complex salt of [Co3(aet)6](3+) and [1 a](3-), retaining the Au(I)3Co(III)2 structure and chiral configurations of [1 a](3-). Water 105-110 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 200-203 24657326-0 2014 Performance of an optimized Zr-based nanoparticle-embedded PSF blend hollow fiber membrane in treatment of fluoride contaminated water. Water 129-134 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 59-62 24618746-3 2014 These wavefunction calculations indicate that the ground state for the AtO(+) and AtO(+)-H2O systems is the Omega = 0(+) component of the (3)Sigma(-) LS state, which is quite well separated (by 0.5 eV) from the Omega = 1 components of the same state and from the Omega = 2 state related to the (1)Delta LS state (by 1 eV). Water 89-92 splicing factor-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-74 24618746-3 2014 These wavefunction calculations indicate that the ground state for the AtO(+) and AtO(+)-H2O systems is the Omega = 0(+) component of the (3)Sigma(-) LS state, which is quite well separated (by 0.5 eV) from the Omega = 1 components of the same state and from the Omega = 2 state related to the (1)Delta LS state (by 1 eV). Water 89-92 splicing factor-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-85 24754754-3 2014 Present calculations indicate that the potential energy surface in water solution is different from the one in the gas-phase, and only stepwise mechanism is observed in aqueous solution, i.e., monothiocarbonic acid (H2CO2S) is formed via monothiocarbonate (OCSOH(-), MTC) and its counterion, protonated water cluster, (H2O)nH3O(+). Water 67-72 metallothionein 1A Homo sapiens 267-270 24726373-10 2014 The result demonstrated the superiority of the optimized method for selective extraction of BPs in water samples at the ngL(-1) level. Water 99-104 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 120-126 24885203-2 2014 We recently demonstrated that high calcium delivery to the collecting duct reduces local Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediated water reabsorption under vasopressin action, thus limiting the maximal urinary concentration and reducing calcium saturation. Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 142-153 24700466-6 2014 We conclude that AQP-mediated water transport in macrophages constitutes a general danger signal required for NLRP3-related inflammation. Water 30-35 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 110-115 24630930-1 2014 Catalase is an antioxidant enzyme that catalyzes mainly the transformation of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Water 101-106 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 24760830-2 2014 We report a 1.45-A resolution structure of yeast iso-1-cytochrome c with the Met80 heme ligand swung out of the heme crevice and replaced by a water molecule. Water 143-148 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 55-67 24832291-2 2014 To describe water molecules we used the SPC/E model. Water 12-17 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 40-43 24844633-5 2014 Thermogravimetric studies show that the compound starts to decompose at 500 C. The crystal structure of the new compound is closely related to the previously described compound Cd4(SeO3)2Cl4(H2O). Water 191-194 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 177-180 24655009-3 2014 Free residual chlorine in water was sensitively detected with a detection limit of 0.01 muM and had a very wide detection range of 0.02 to 10 muM. Water 26-31 latexin Homo sapiens 88-91 24655009-3 2014 Free residual chlorine in water was sensitively detected with a detection limit of 0.01 muM and had a very wide detection range of 0.02 to 10 muM. Water 26-31 latexin Homo sapiens 142-145 24525453-10 2014 In adjusted models, every log 10 increase in maternal drinking water arsenic exposure was estimated to increase CD8+ T cells by 7.4% (P = 0.0004) and decrease in CD4+ T cells by 9.2% (P = 0.0002). Water 63-68 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 162-165 24664459-0 2014 Mouse organ coefficient and abnormal sperm rate analysis with exposure to tap water and source water in Nanjing reach of Yangtze River. Water 78-83 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 74-77 24664459-7 2014 So liver coefficient might be more sensitive than other organ coefficients to reflect the exposure to tap water and source water, while abnormal sperm rate could not be used to reveal the exposure to them. Water 106-111 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 102-105 24721109-9 2014 The log K values for [H2O-DPTC-Co] correlate reasonably well with those for H2OCbl(+); therefore, Co(III) displays a similar behavior toward these ligands irrespective of whether the equatorial ligand is a corrole or a corrin. Water 22-25 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 98-104 24120524-3 2014 SCOPE OF REVIEW: The AQP1 structure determined by electron crystallography provided the first insights into the proton exclusion mechanism despite fast water permeation. Water 152-157 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 21-25 24189537-4 2014 Although some water permeability of AQP11 was demonstrated in liposomes and cultured cells, its permeability to glycerol is unknown. Water 14-19 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 36-41 24360411-1 2014 In the present investigation, prepared N-ethyl-3-carbazolecarbaxaldehyde-3-thiosemicarbazone (ECCT) and employed for the simultaneous removal and determination of trace amounts of Cd(II) and Pb(II) from food and water samples. Water 212-217 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 191-197 26060766-11 2014 The relative standard deviation and limit of detection for water samples by introduced selective solid phase extraction were 4.8% and 0.9 mug L-1, and these data for urine samples were 4.5% and 1.60 mug L-1, respectively. Water 59-64 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 142-145 23837490-5 2014 Once recovery of the injected water begins, however, NO3 -N in the recovered water decreases quickly to <3 mg/L (Eaton et al. Water 77-82 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 53-56 24582549-4 2014 To do this, we administered MitoQ (500 microM) in the drinking water of SOD1(G93A) mice from a time when early symptoms of neurodegeneration become evident at 90 days of age until death. Water 63-68 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 72-76 24583458-3 2014 This study assessed the potential of MPO activity inhibition by a water-soluble CORM, CORM-3. Water 66-71 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 37-40 24619662-1 2014 PURPOSE: Temsirolimus (TEM) is a novel, water-soluble mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor that has shown activity against a wide range of cancers in preclinical models, but its efficacy against colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been fully explored. Water 40-45 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 54-83 24619662-1 2014 PURPOSE: Temsirolimus (TEM) is a novel, water-soluble mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor that has shown activity against a wide range of cancers in preclinical models, but its efficacy against colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been fully explored. Water 40-45 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 85-89 24488947-2 2014 Pig blastocysts, on the other hand, show enhanced water and cryoprotectant permeability, which has been related to the transcriptional activation of aquaporin-3 (AQP3) channels at this stage of development. Water 50-55 aquaporin 3 Sus scrofa 149-160 24813017-3 2014 The arsenic concentration in drinking water ranged from 12.8 to 132.2 mug l-1. Water 38-43 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 74-77 24813017-4 2014 The depth of source of drinking water (10-60 m) was also found with a mean of 36.12 +- 13.61 mug l-1 arsenic concentration. Water 32-37 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 97-100 24813017-10 2014 Correlation analysis also showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.801, t = 5.66, P < 0.05) between age of drinking water sources and their respective arsenic concentration (mug l-1). Water 127-132 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 189-192 24610798-0 2014 Aqueous copper-mediated living radical polymerisation of N-acryloylmorpholine, SET-LRP in water. Water 90-95 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 24610798-1 2014 The polymerisation of N-acryloylmorpholine in water is reported utilising Cu(0)-mediated living radical polymerisation (SET-LRP). Water 46-51 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 25831899-1 2014 In this work we carried out a comparative analysis of the two most popular water models-SPC/E and TIP4P and estimated the ability of using ones for insulin superfamily peptides-proinsulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGF1 and IGF2). Water 75-80 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 88-91 24488947-2 2014 Pig blastocysts, on the other hand, show enhanced water and cryoprotectant permeability, which has been related to the transcriptional activation of aquaporin-3 (AQP3) channels at this stage of development. Water 50-55 aquaporin 3 Sus scrofa 162-166 24593923-3 2014 Although not statistically significant after correcting for multiple testing, nine SNPs in APOE, AS3MT, PNP, and TNF genes had a nominally statistically significant interaction with well-water arsenic in cIMT. Water 187-192 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 91-95 23397434-3 2014 This review focuses on the study of molecular complexes, design of which is inspired by the components of natural photosynthesis, and covers research from early triad reaction centers developed by the group of Gust, Moore, and Moore to recent photoelectrochemical systems capable of using light to convert water to oxygen and hydrogen. Water 306-311 GUST Homo sapiens 210-214 24456050-12 2014 In multiple linear regression analysis, the variables associated with hydration status were male sex, extracellular water/total body water, and extracellular water/intracellular water (greater overhydration), while serum albumin levels had a negative association with overhydration. Water 116-121 albumin Homo sapiens 221-228 24456050-12 2014 In multiple linear regression analysis, the variables associated with hydration status were male sex, extracellular water/total body water, and extracellular water/intracellular water (greater overhydration), while serum albumin levels had a negative association with overhydration. Water 133-138 albumin Homo sapiens 221-228 24456050-12 2014 In multiple linear regression analysis, the variables associated with hydration status were male sex, extracellular water/total body water, and extracellular water/intracellular water (greater overhydration), while serum albumin levels had a negative association with overhydration. Water 133-138 albumin Homo sapiens 221-228 24456050-12 2014 In multiple linear regression analysis, the variables associated with hydration status were male sex, extracellular water/total body water, and extracellular water/intracellular water (greater overhydration), while serum albumin levels had a negative association with overhydration. Water 133-138 albumin Homo sapiens 221-228 24593923-3 2014 Although not statistically significant after correcting for multiple testing, nine SNPs in APOE, AS3MT, PNP, and TNF genes had a nominally statistically significant interaction with well-water arsenic in cIMT. Water 187-192 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 113-116 24457936-1 2014 Vibrational spectroscopy enables subtle details of the molecular structure of minyulite KAl2(OH,F)(PO4)2 4(H2O). Water 107-110 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 24637450-8 2014 Bromides, ammonium and phosphate were the main species in water sorption samples for PCB pyrolysis exhaust. Water 58-63 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 85-88 24964631-0 2014 [Expression and significance of ERalpha mRNA of residents exposed to arsenic via drinking water]. Water 90-95 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 32-39 24964631-6 2014 Tp-Te interval prolonged with increasing of water As (r = 0.199, P = 0.023), as well prolonged with increasing of ERbeta mRNA expression (r = 0.205, P = 0.019). Water 44-49 transmembrane phosphatase with tensin homology Homo sapiens 0-5 24584068-3 2014 Batch and column experimental results revealed that the nanoparticle treatment greatly reduced water-leachable As(V) and the leachability of As(V) remaining in the soil per TCLP (Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) analysis. Water 95-100 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 111-116 24584068-4 2014 Column tests showed that water-leachable As(V) from the As(V)-laden soil containing 31.45 mg/kg was reduced by ~93% and the TCLP leachability by >83% when the soil was treated with 34 pore volumes of a 0.1g-Fe/L of the nanoparticle suspension. Water 25-30 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 41-46 24584068-4 2014 Column tests showed that water-leachable As(V) from the As(V)-laden soil containing 31.45 mg/kg was reduced by ~93% and the TCLP leachability by >83% when the soil was treated with 34 pore volumes of a 0.1g-Fe/L of the nanoparticle suspension. Water 25-30 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 56-61 24763386-1 2014 Growth hormone (GH) may stimulate water loss during exercise by activating sweating. Water 34-39 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 24763386-1 2014 Growth hormone (GH) may stimulate water loss during exercise by activating sweating. Water 34-39 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 16-18 24657265-11 2014 The full enlightenment of this particular relation between CFTR and AQP4 may point towards possible therapeutic targets to counteract male subfertility/infertility in men with Cystic Fibrosis and mutations in CFTR gene, which are known to impair spermatogenesis due to defective water transport. Water 279-284 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 59-63 24779061-3 2014 This modification affects the performance of SA1 remarkably in terms of its sensitivity, water compatibility and efficiency as well as its mechanistic aspect. Water 89-94 stromal antigen 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 24657265-11 2014 The full enlightenment of this particular relation between CFTR and AQP4 may point towards possible therapeutic targets to counteract male subfertility/infertility in men with Cystic Fibrosis and mutations in CFTR gene, which are known to impair spermatogenesis due to defective water transport. Water 279-284 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 209-213 24532188-2 2014 Through the activation of Me2 PhSiBpin in water at room temperature and open atmosphere, vinylsilanes conjugated to carbonyl groups are synthesized in high yield. Water 42-47 malic enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 24583185-5 2014 There was a significant interaction between insulin sensitivity (sensitive vs resistant) and condition (water vs glucose). Water 104-109 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 24684235-0 2014 Rapid ligations with equimolar reactants in water with the potassium acyltrifluoroborate (KAT) amide formation. Water 44-49 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 24966924-4 2014 RESULTS: Immunocytochemistry, RT-PCR, and western blot analyses showed more pronounced Ngb expression in the hemin and exogenous Ngb joint operation group than in the hemin or exogenous Ngb individual treatment groups, thus producing significant differences in brain water content and infarct volume (p<0.05). Water 267-272 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 129-132 24966924-4 2014 RESULTS: Immunocytochemistry, RT-PCR, and western blot analyses showed more pronounced Ngb expression in the hemin and exogenous Ngb joint operation group than in the hemin or exogenous Ngb individual treatment groups, thus producing significant differences in brain water content and infarct volume (p<0.05). Water 267-272 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 129-132 24641444-0 2014 Sensitivity of water dynamics to biologically significant surfaces of monomeric insulin: role of topology and electrostatic interactions. Water 15-20 insulin Homo sapiens 80-87 24641444-3 2014 In order to characterize the structural and dynamical behavior of interfacial water molecules near these two surfaces (DFS and HFS), we performed atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of insulin with explicit water. Water 78-83 insulin Homo sapiens 190-197 24620851-7 2014 The distance between the sodium ions and micelle also depends on the number of waters binding to sodium ions in the presence of surfactant head groups, which depends on both the sodium ion and water models, and for the same sodium model increases as the water model is changed in the order: TIP4P, SPC/E, SPC, and TIP3P. Water 79-84 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 298-301 24620851-7 2014 The distance between the sodium ions and micelle also depends on the number of waters binding to sodium ions in the presence of surfactant head groups, which depends on both the sodium ion and water models, and for the same sodium model increases as the water model is changed in the order: TIP4P, SPC/E, SPC, and TIP3P. Water 79-84 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 305-308 24712798-1 2014 High-density amorphous water is simulated by use of isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics at a pressure of 0.3 GPa making use of several water models (SPC/E, TIP3P, TIP4P variants, and TIP5P). Water 23-28 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 152-155 24620851-7 2014 The distance between the sodium ions and micelle also depends on the number of waters binding to sodium ions in the presence of surfactant head groups, which depends on both the sodium ion and water models, and for the same sodium model increases as the water model is changed in the order: TIP4P, SPC/E, SPC, and TIP3P. Water 193-198 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 298-301 24620851-7 2014 The distance between the sodium ions and micelle also depends on the number of waters binding to sodium ions in the presence of surfactant head groups, which depends on both the sodium ion and water models, and for the same sodium model increases as the water model is changed in the order: TIP4P, SPC/E, SPC, and TIP3P. Water 193-198 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 305-308 24481236-2 2014 Closo-, nido- and iodo-carborane conjugates were prepared and screened in vitro where the water soluble iodinated cluster had the highest affinity with an IC50 value (73.2 nM) that was comparable to a known PSMA inhibitor 2-(phosphonomethyl)-pentanedioic acid (PMPA, 63.9 nM). Water 90-95 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 207-211 24635104-2 2014 The ligand readily accommodates Co(II) bearing two axial chlorides, and the resulting complex is reasonably soluble in water. Water 119-124 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 32-38 24562186-0 2014 Outer Co(II) ions in Co-ZIF-67 reversibly adsorb oxygen from both gas phase and liquid water. Water 87-92 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 6-12 24562186-1 2014 Outer Co(II) species in Co-ZIF-67 coordinate molecular oxygen both from the gas phase and liquid water, through an adsorption process (presumably yielding in both cases surface superoxo species), respectively weak and reversible (gas phase), and strong and irreversible (liquid); in the latter case desorption is however brought about by illumination with solar light comprising the UV component. Water 97-102 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 6-12 24491850-0 2014 Reply to the comments on "a study of the phosphate mineral kapundaite NaCa(Fe(3+))4(PO4)4(OH)3 5(H2O) using SEM/EDX and vibrational spectroscopic methods" by Frost et al. Water 97-100 nascent polypeptide associated complex subunit alpha Homo sapiens 70-74 24388955-5 2014 Because some snail species are obligate intermediate hosts of schistosome parasites, removing snails may reduce parasitic larvae in the water, reducing re-infection risk. Water 136-141 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 24477233-1 2014 The sodium-coupled glucose transporter-1 (SGLT1)-based oral rehydration solution (ORS) used in the management of acute diarrhea does not substantially reduce stool output, despite the fact that glucose stimulates the absorption of sodium and water. Water 242-247 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 24363090-0 2014 A synergic role of caspase-6 and caspase-3 in Tau truncation at D421 induced by H2O 2. Water 80-83 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 33-42 24824702-0 2014 Effect of prolactin on the water-salt balance in rat females in the model of cholestasis of pregnancy. Water 27-32 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 10-19 24824702-1 2014 We studied the possibility of prolactin involvement in the regulation of water-salt metabolism in female rats in the model of cholestasis of pregnancy. Water 73-78 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 30-39 24588923-1 2014 Changes in water metabolism and regulation of vasopressin (AVP) or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) are common complications of pituitary surgery. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-87 24588923-1 2014 Changes in water metabolism and regulation of vasopressin (AVP) or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) are common complications of pituitary surgery. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 89-92 24122228-0 2014 Expression of aquaporin-4 water channels in the digestive tract of the guinea pig. Water 26-31 aquaporin-4 Cavia porcellus 14-25 24481335-9 2014 Enzyme substrate analysis revealed that TGase2-mediated protein modification promoted protein aggregation concurrently with decreasing water solubility. Water 135-140 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 40-46 23640792-6 2014 Despite significant ALP surface activity and lower water contact for angles ALP-containing surface modifications, only marginal effects on early cell behavior (i.e., cell spreading) and osteogenic differentiation (i.e., proliferation, differentiation and mineralization) were observed in comparison to uncoated titanium. Water 51-56 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 76-79 24122228-1 2014 Expression of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel was systematically studied in the digestive tract of the guinea pig using Western blot and immunofluorescence techniques. Water 37-42 aquaporin-4 Cavia porcellus 18-29 24122228-1 2014 Expression of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel was systematically studied in the digestive tract of the guinea pig using Western blot and immunofluorescence techniques. Water 37-42 aquaporin-4 Cavia porcellus 31-35 24122228-7 2014 It has been speculated that AQP4 may be involved in water transport in the gastrointestinal tract. Water 52-57 aquaporin-4 Cavia porcellus 28-32 24729658-7 2014 Our experiments link the two imperatives for TIM-catalyzed deprotonation of carbon by providing evidence that the phosphodianion binding energy is utilized to drive an enzyme conformational change, which results in a reduction in the thermodynamic barrier to deprotonation of the carbon acid substrate at TIM compared with the barrier for deprotonation in water. Water 356-361 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 24734757-2 2014 Two water-soluble proteins, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and egg white lysozyme (LYS), were employed in this work. Water 4-9 albumin Homo sapiens 35-54 24320144-0 2014 Distinct signaling pathways leading to the induction of human beta-defensin 2 by stimulating an electrolyticaly-generated acid functional water and double strand RNA in oral epithelial cells. Water 138-143 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 62-77 24492838-7 2014 Reciprocally, slow intragastric infusions of water that lower osmolality reduced basal ERK phosphorylation. Water 45-50 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 24729658-7 2014 Our experiments link the two imperatives for TIM-catalyzed deprotonation of carbon by providing evidence that the phosphodianion binding energy is utilized to drive an enzyme conformational change, which results in a reduction in the thermodynamic barrier to deprotonation of the carbon acid substrate at TIM compared with the barrier for deprotonation in water. Water 356-361 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 305-308 24320144-3 2014 We also examined the hBD-2-inducible activity of acid-electrolyzed functional water (FW). Water 78-83 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 21-26 23802191-4 2014 Several lines of evidence have demonstrated that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) corresponds to the ultrasmall pore located in endothelial cells. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 80-84 23802191-6 2014 Haploinsufficiency in AQP1 is also reflected by a significant attenuation of water transport. Water 77-82 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 22-26 23802191-7 2014 Conversely, studies in a rat model and in PD patients have shown that the induction of AQP1 in peritoneal capillaries by corticosteroids is reflected by increased water transport and ultrafiltration, without affecting the osmotic gradient and small-solute transport. Water 163-168 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 87-91 23802191-8 2014 Recent data have demonstrated that a novel agonist of AQP1, predicted to stabilize the open-state conformation of the channel, modulates water transport and improves ultrafiltration. Water 137-142 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 54-58 24760529-3 2014 Our group demonstrated that AC6, but not AC3, is involved in regulating CD Na and water transport. Water 82-87 adenylate cyclase 6 Mus musculus 28-31 24613483-10 2014 In cystic fibrosis, the central cAMP-dependent regulation of ion and water transport via functional CFTR is lost. Water 69-74 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 100-104 24607106-2 2014 The water-compatible molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were prepared using methacrylic acid as a functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a cross-linker, chloroform as a porogen and insulin as a template molecule. Water 4-9 insulin Homo sapiens 199-206 23836416-3 2014 Water-soluble conjugated polyfluorene derivative poly(9,9-bis(6-sulphate hexyl) fluorene-alt-1,4-phenylene) sodium salt (P1) binds Fe(3+) heme proteins selectively in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), including ferritin in the Abeta fibrils and diminishes their accumulation. Water 0-5 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 220-225 24729151-3 2014 Changes in AVP concentration have the greatest relative effects on urine volume when AVP levels are low; therefore small changes can have a large effect on renal water excretion. Water 162-167 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-14 24729151-4 2014 AVP is the major regulator of water excretion by the kidneys, and AVP levels have been shown to affect nocturnal voiding. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 30534332-2 2014 Tolvaptan, a vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist, has been reported to be effective in treating HF due to its potent effects of water diuresis and is expected to improve fluid retention without adversely affecting renal function. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 13-36 24670377-10 2014 Assimilation was the primary fate for NO3(-) under typical stormwater concentrations (~1-2 mg N/L), contributing an average 89-99% of 15NO3(-) processing in biofilter columns containing the most effective plant species, while only 0-3% was denitrified and 0-8% remained in the pore water. Water 64-69 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 38-41 24299984-0 2014 Synthesis, characterization and the interaction of some new water-soluble metal Schiff base complexes with human serum albumin. Water 60-65 albumin Homo sapiens 113-126 24299984-4 2014 The mechanism of binding of Na2[M(L)(H2O)n] with human serum albumin (HSA) was studied by fluorescence spectroscopic technique. Water 37-40 albumin Homo sapiens 55-68 24615977-3 2014 The released paramagnetic species causes an increase of the longitudinal water proton relaxation rate proportional to the number of PLA2 bound to the cell outer surface. Water 73-78 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 132-136 24655207-0 2014 Effect of ethanol-water mixture on the structure and dynamics of lysozyme: a fluorescence correlation spectroscopy study. Water 18-23 lysozyme Homo sapiens 65-73 24317266-0 2014 A study of the phosphate mineral kapundaite NaCa(Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)3 5(H2O) using SEM/EDX and vibrational spectroscopic methods. Water 69-72 nascent polypeptide associated complex subunit alpha Homo sapiens 44-48 24655207-1 2014 Effect of ethanol-water mixture on the hydrodynamic radius (r(H)) and conformational dynamics of lysozyme has been studied by circular dichroism, emission spectra, and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Water 18-23 lysozyme Homo sapiens 97-105 24649826-8 2014 RESULTS: For equilibration with CPA, our algorithm predicts an optimal first step consisting of exposure to a solution containing only water and CPA. Water 135-140 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 32-35 24452376-1 2014 Regulated urine concentration takes place in the renal collecting duct upon arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulation, where subapical vesicles containing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) are inserted into the apical membrane instantly increasing water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 230-235 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 85-96 24591641-4 2014 From the structure, which includes the catalytic water, and mass spectrometric analysis of enzymatic hydrolysis products of Pro-Gly-Pro, it could be inferred that LTA4 hydrolase cleaves at the N terminus of the palindromic tripeptide. Water 49-54 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Homo sapiens 163-177 24571078-6 2014 In order to mimic macroscopic systems at room temperature, we perform inhomogeneous MC simulations of model corundum surface in contact with the water phase modeled by SPC/E model. Water 145-150 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 168-171 24608897-3 2014 Here, we found evidence that bioluminescent sharks instead emit a constant light output and move up and down in the water column to remain cryptic at iso-luminance depth. Water 116-121 cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 Homo sapiens 139-146 24803856-7 2014 Condensed phase simulation of mDC water is performed and shown to produce O-O radial distribution functions similar to TIP4P-EW. Water 34-39 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 Mus musculus 30-33 24457981-0 2014 Water-soluble polymers, solid polymer membranes, and coated fibres as smart sensory materials for the naked eye detection and quantification of TNT in aqueous media. Water 0-5 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 144-147 24425867-4 2014 These structures reveal that the oxicams bind to the active site of COX-2 using a binding pose not seen with other NSAIDs through two highly coordinated water molecules. Water 153-158 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 68-73 24580394-3 2014 The review is presented on the infusion of sterile water (hypotonic fluid) to lower serum sodium level in those circumstances when enteral supplementation of water is not possible, such as in postoperative patients or when other isotonic fluids (such as 5% dextrose in water infusion) are less than ideal-for example, hyperglycaemic patients on an insulin infusion. Water 51-56 insulin Homo sapiens 348-355 24412302-8 2014 Post-docking intramolecular hydrogen bonding analysis shows water molecule mediated hydrogen bonding for N-terminal maltase glucoamylase and N-terminal sucrase isomaltase. Water 60-65 maltase-glucoamylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-136 24458158-1 2014 PURPOSE: Lens fiber cell membranes contain aquaporin-0 (AQP0), which constitutes approximately 50% of the total fiber cell membrane proteins and has a dual function as a water channel protein and an adhesion molecule. Water 170-175 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 43-54 24458158-1 2014 PURPOSE: Lens fiber cell membranes contain aquaporin-0 (AQP0), which constitutes approximately 50% of the total fiber cell membrane proteins and has a dual function as a water channel protein and an adhesion molecule. Water 170-175 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 56-60 24598918-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; EC 4.2.1.22) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine, with the release of water. Water 144-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24598918-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; EC 4.2.1.22) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine, with the release of water. Water 144-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23804246-3 2014 Here, explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of two bromodomains (BAZ2B and CREBBP) are used to analyze the water molecules that seem to be conserved at the bottom of the acetyl-lysine binding site in most crystal structures of bromodomains. Water 122-127 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 90-96 24247549-11 2014 Tap water and industrial wastewater were selected as real-world water samples to assess the applicability of the method. Water 4-9 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 24770738-2 2014 Intracellular reorganization of transepithelial barrier for osmotic water transport depended on the capacity of rats to the synthesis of endogenous vasopressin. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 148-159 24620844-4 2014 Interatrial and epicardial fat was analyzed with a Dark-blood DIR-prepared Fat-Water-separated sequence in the horizontal longitudinal axis. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 24508134-1 2014 The design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel triazolyl p38alpha MAPK inhibitors with improved water solubility for formulation in cationic liposomes (SAINT-O-Somes) targeted at diseased endothelial cells is described. Water 106-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 67-75 24508134-2 2014 Water-solubilizing groups were introduced via a "click" reaction of functional azides with 2-alkynyl imidazoles and isosteric oxazoles to generate two small libraries of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazolyl p38alpha MAPK inhibitors. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 204-207 25051748-8 2014 In the experimental study of the effect of water with different content of LCA on heart rate and cardiac output of the frog it was found that the optimum level of structuredness of water is within the range of 5.06 +/- 0.09% (in water "Lekor") - 6.9 +/- 0.23% (tap water treated with Bioptron). Water 181-186 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 261-264 24462958-7 2014 Water solubility was increased 22.75-, 15.15-, and 12.86-fold for isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin, respectively, in the presence of 20mg/mL IP6. Water 0-5 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C14 Mus musculus 145-151 25051748-8 2014 In the experimental study of the effect of water with different content of LCA on heart rate and cardiac output of the frog it was found that the optimum level of structuredness of water is within the range of 5.06 +/- 0.09% (in water "Lekor") - 6.9 +/- 0.23% (tap water treated with Bioptron). Water 181-186 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 261-264 25051748-8 2014 In the experimental study of the effect of water with different content of LCA on heart rate and cardiac output of the frog it was found that the optimum level of structuredness of water is within the range of 5.06 +/- 0.09% (in water "Lekor") - 6.9 +/- 0.23% (tap water treated with Bioptron). Water 181-186 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 261-264 24485635-4 2014 Intraatrial and epicardial fat was analyzed with a Dark-blood DIR-prepared Fat-Water-separated sequence in the horizontal longitudinal axis. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 23863802-3 2014 Increased CYP3A5 activity could cause sodium and water retention by affecting the metabolism of cortisol in the kidneys. Water 49-54 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 10-16 24606257-5 2014 An experimental investigation of the CRS was conducted in the shock pressure field produced in water using an optical hydrophone (FOPH2000, RP Acoustics, Germany). Water 95-100 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 24407669-3 2014 The peptide and PEG segments were hierarchically segregated after the peptide-PEG conjugate was adsorbed on the substrate, and the peptide segment transitioned from a random-coil to a beta-sheet conformation specifically at the solid/water interface. Water 234-239 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 182-188 24039193-1 2014 SCOPE: The cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) gene is induced by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1alpha,25(OH)2 D3), lithocholic acid, curcumin, nicotinamide, and butyrate. Water 112-117 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 11-45 24326134-4 2014 In this way, two Co(III) complexes [Co(bhnq)(L1)]BF4 H2O (1) and [Co(bhnq)(L2)]BF4 H2O (2) (L1=N,N"-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)ethylenediamine and L2=N,N"-dimethyl-N,N"-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)ethylenediamine) were synthesized and fully characterized. Water 53-56 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 17-24 24039193-1 2014 SCOPE: The cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) gene is induced by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1alpha,25(OH)2 D3), lithocholic acid, curcumin, nicotinamide, and butyrate. Water 112-117 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 47-51 24484680-6 2014 PA remained associated with the rate of change in IL-6 even after controlling for extracellular water and fat mass. Water 96-101 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 50-54 24984482-5 2014 The fractal dimension (D) of mechanical stability in soil aggregates followed the order of CD>HD>ST>RGL>CSL>GC and the water stability was in the order of GC>CSL>RGL>HD> CD>ST. Water 134-139 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 24468351-4 2014 Assays performed by BAmicroE(AC2)-microLD/LVI-GC-MS(SIM) on 25 mL of ultrapure water samples spiked at the 1.0 mug/L level, yielded recoveries ranging from 73.8+-8.8% (trans-PERM) to 96.4+-9.9% (DEET), under optimised experimental conditions. Water 79-84 adenylate cyclase 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 24342025-7 2014 Of note, ever use of well water before the onset of PD symptoms had an impact on the occurrence of PD through interactions with BST1 rs11724635 AC (OR = 1.453, p = 0.024) and CC (OR = 1.623, p = 0.008). Water 26-31 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 24342025-8 2014 Our results show that the BST1 rs11724635 polymorphism alone is not associated with the development of PD, but it can interact with well water drinking to increase the risk of PD in this Taiwanese population. Water 137-142 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 25007586-1 2014 Anthocyanins are a ubiquitous group of water-soluble plant pigments of the flavonoid family, with anticancer property through HER-2 signaling pathway. Water 39-44 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 24468357-4 2014 The reduction of water content in the carrier gas to 2.2-2.4 g m(-3) and to 1.8-2.0 g m(-3) for the short and long desolvation unit, respectively, was achieved at an electrospray flow rate of 1000 nL min(-1). Water 17-22 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 200-206 24395502-4 2014 RESULTS: The delta(2)H and delta(18)O values of this reference water are -150.2 +- 0.5% and -19.80 +- 0.02%, respectively, relative to VSMOW, on scales normalized such that the delta(2)H and delta(18)O values of SLAP reference water are, respectively, -428 and -55.5%. Water 63-68 Src like adaptor Homo sapiens 212-216 24573329-3 2014 We have studied the effect of surface curvature on the association of two proteins, alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-LA) and beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG), which perform their function at the oil-water interface in milk emulsions. Water 187-192 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 84-101 24568581-7 2014 A beta contact"s potential contribution to protein binding is also supposed to be inversely proportional to its ASA to follow the water exclusion hypothesis of binding hot spots. Water 130-135 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-6 24573329-3 2014 We have studied the effect of surface curvature on the association of two proteins, alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-LA) and beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG), which perform their function at the oil-water interface in milk emulsions. Water 187-192 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 103-111 24574031-1 2014 The reaction of fac-[M(III)F3(Me3tacn)] x H2O with Gd(NO3)3 5H2O affords a series of fluoride-bridged, trigonal bipyramidal {Gd(III)3M(III)2} (M = Cr (1), Fe (2), Ga (3)) complexes without signs of concomitant GdF3 formation, thereby demonstrating the applicability even of labile fluoride-complexes as precursors for 3d-4f systems. Water 42-45 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 16-19 24460097-5 2014 Lyman-alpha photolysis of H2O:HCONH2 mixed ices increases OCN(-) and CO production, suggesting a catalytic role of H2O. Water 26-29 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 58-61 24402189-1 2014 Efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is obtained from 1 M phosphate buffer at pH 7 in the presence of a Ru(bpy)3(2+) sensitizer, an ascorbic acid sacrificial donor, and a water-soluble Co(II) porphyrin catalyst. Water 178-183 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 192-198 24460097-5 2014 Lyman-alpha photolysis of H2O:HCONH2 mixed ices increases OCN(-) and CO production, suggesting a catalytic role of H2O. Water 115-118 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 58-61 24506162-4 2014 The CO2 diffusion coefficients obtained in pure water and water/ethanol mixtures composed of TIP5P water molecules were always found to exceed the coefficients obtained in mixtures composed of SPC/E water molecules, a trend that was attributed to a larger propensity of SPC/E water molecules to form hydrogen bonds. Water 58-63 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 270-273 24381181-9 2014 Results from real-time PCR suggested that the mRNA expression of the hypocalcemic hormone stanniocalcin (stc-1) remained elevated in the CaSR morphants following acclimation to low-Ca(2+) water. Water 188-193 stanniocalcin 1 Danio rerio 105-110 24506162-4 2014 The CO2 diffusion coefficients obtained in pure water and water/ethanol mixtures composed of TIP5P water molecules were always found to exceed the coefficients obtained in mixtures composed of SPC/E water molecules, a trend that was attributed to a larger propensity of SPC/E water molecules to form hydrogen bonds. Water 58-63 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 270-273 24506162-4 2014 The CO2 diffusion coefficients obtained in pure water and water/ethanol mixtures composed of TIP5P water molecules were always found to exceed the coefficients obtained in mixtures composed of SPC/E water molecules, a trend that was attributed to a larger propensity of SPC/E water molecules to form hydrogen bonds. Water 58-63 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 270-273 24506162-4 2014 The CO2 diffusion coefficients obtained in pure water and water/ethanol mixtures composed of TIP5P water molecules were always found to exceed the coefficients obtained in mixtures composed of SPC/E water molecules, a trend that was attributed to a larger propensity of SPC/E water molecules to form hydrogen bonds. Water 58-63 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 270-273 24506162-5 2014 Despite the fact that the SPC/E model is more accurate than the TIP5P model to compute water self-diffusion and CO2 diffusion in pure water, the diffusion coefficients of CO2 molecules in the water/ethanol mixture are in much better agreement with the experimental values of 1.4 - 1.5 x 10(-9) m(2)/s obtained for Champagne wines when the TIP5P model is employed. Water 87-92 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 26-29 24506162-5 2014 Despite the fact that the SPC/E model is more accurate than the TIP5P model to compute water self-diffusion and CO2 diffusion in pure water, the diffusion coefficients of CO2 molecules in the water/ethanol mixture are in much better agreement with the experimental values of 1.4 - 1.5 x 10(-9) m(2)/s obtained for Champagne wines when the TIP5P model is employed. Water 134-139 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 26-29 24506162-5 2014 Despite the fact that the SPC/E model is more accurate than the TIP5P model to compute water self-diffusion and CO2 diffusion in pure water, the diffusion coefficients of CO2 molecules in the water/ethanol mixture are in much better agreement with the experimental values of 1.4 - 1.5 x 10(-9) m(2)/s obtained for Champagne wines when the TIP5P model is employed. Water 134-139 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 26-29 24506162-6 2014 This difference was deemed to rely on the larger propensity of SPC/E water molecules to maintain the hydrogen-bonded network between water molecules and form new hydrogen bonds with ethanol, although statistical issues cannot be completely excluded. Water 69-74 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 63-66 24506162-6 2014 This difference was deemed to rely on the larger propensity of SPC/E water molecules to maintain the hydrogen-bonded network between water molecules and form new hydrogen bonds with ethanol, although statistical issues cannot be completely excluded. Water 133-138 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 63-66 24509355-6 2014 The renin-angiotensin-system, which is one of the most important elements of the regulation of blood pressure and water-salt metabolism, plays an important role in the development of diabetic nephropathy. Water 114-119 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 25309098-8 2014 Our results indicate that NIR wavelengths at 1460-nm and 1550-nm, coincident with higher water absorption yield the highest contrast between dental composites and tooth structure. Water 89-94 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 26-29 24459103-3 2014 To improve this situation, BODIPY-amidothiourea dyes with varying hydrogen-bond donating strengths were developed, the most H-acidic of which (1 c) could detect F(-) from an inorganic source (NaF) in 50 % aqueous solution (DMSO/water 1:1, v/v) with 0.01 ppm sensitivity through selective fluorescence quenching by a photoinduced electron-transfer (PET) process. Water 228-233 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 192-195 24342087-7 2014 As small SMP molecules are more difficult to remove by conventional water treatment processes, more efforts are needed to control wastewater-derived DBP problem in water resource management. Water 68-73 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 149-152 24064475-7 2014 With sulfadimethoxine and thrombin as model analytes, we found that water resuspended AuNPs can significantly increase the sensitivity by more than 10-fold for AuNPs based fluorescence quenching aptasensor. Water 68-73 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 26-34 24507254-1 2014 A water-insoluble beta-(1 3)-D-glucan (GLPs) with few branches at C-6 and C-2 positions was extracted from the fruit body of Ganoderma Lucidum by 1M NaOH at 40 C. By the striking inhibition of NO and TNF-alpha production, GLPs showed significant anti-inflammation activity against LPS induced Raw 264.7 cells. Water 2-7 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 203-212 24531218-1 2014 Danshensu (DSU) and salvianolic acid B (SAB) are the primary water-soluble compounds of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Lamiaceae). Water 61-66 SH3 domain binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 40-43 24445127-2 2014 A GAMM with time, geographical zone, periodicity and the organic carbon - water partition coefficient as covariates explained 49% of the variability in the log transformed PCB sediment concentrations. Water 74-79 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 172-175 24305472-9 2014 We also provide ancillary in vitro data in rat inner-medullary-collecting-duct suspensions showing that tolvaptan can block vasopressin"s effects on phosphorylation of the water channel AQP2 in vitro. Water 172-177 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 124-135 23771506-3 2014 An 8-month-old Bmi-1(+/-) brains demonstrated mild oxidative stress, revealed by significant increases in hydroxy radical and nitrotyrosine, and nonsignificant increases in reactive oxygen species and malonaldehyde compared with the wild-type littermates. Water 106-121 Bmi1 polycomb ring finger oncogene Mus musculus 15-20 24030355-4 2014 Data indicate that H19, a paternally imprinted gene, compared to control embryos, was less methylated in 8-cell embryos from pregnant mice treated with NaF (100 mg/l) in drinking water for 48 h. Peg3, a maternally imprinted gene, and the Line1 repeated sequence were similarly methylated in NaF-treated and control embryos. Water 179-184 paternally expressed 3 Mus musculus 195-199 24268174-4 2014 It is known that As(V) can be more easily removed from water by adsorptive methods than As(III). Water 55-60 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 17-22 24292693-6 2014 The partition coefficient studies of different metal ions in the material were performed in demineralised water and different surfactant media, and it was found to be selective for Pb(II) and Hg(II) ions. Water 106-111 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 181-198 24389345-4 2014 In renal medulla, water deprivation induced alterations in the expression of miR-466(a/b/c/e/p)-3p in a pattern similar to that of miR-200b-3p, a known regulator of osmoresponsive transcription factor Nfat5. Water 18-23 CDC42 effector protein (Rho GTPase binding) 3 Mus musculus 89-98 24286224-6 2014 We confirmed high H2O2 permeability of the human aquaammoniaporin AQP8 and found intermediate H2O2 permeability of the prototypical orthodox water channel AQP1 from the rat. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 31986579-1 2014 By using a rigid multicarboxylate ligand, 4,5-di(4"-carboxylphenyl)phthalic acid (H4 L), two CoII complexes formulated as [Co4 L2 (4,4"-bpy)(H2 O)6 ] 3.5 H2 O (4,4"-bpy=4,4"-bipyridine) (1) and [Co2 L(azene)(H2 O)3 ] DMF (azene=(E)-1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)diazene, DMF=dimethylformamide) (2) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Water 141-145 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 93-97 31986579-1 2014 By using a rigid multicarboxylate ligand, 4,5-di(4"-carboxylphenyl)phthalic acid (H4 L), two CoII complexes formulated as [Co4 L2 (4,4"-bpy)(H2 O)6 ] 3.5 H2 O (4,4"-bpy=4,4"-bipyridine) (1) and [Co2 L(azene)(H2 O)3 ] DMF (azene=(E)-1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)diazene, DMF=dimethylformamide) (2) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Water 195-214 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 93-97 24812960-7 2014 The removal efficiency of COD and UV254 were 40.8% and 45.8% when the hydraulic retention time was 3 hours and the gas to water ratio was 3:1 for BAF. Water 122-127 BAF nuclear assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 24269698-3 2014 Previously, we have shown that water-damaged building associated trichothecene mycotoxins, including roridin A, trigger IL-1beta and IL-18 secretion in human macrophages. Water 31-36 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 120-128 24336758-5 2014 The soluble water extract (SWE) from satsuma increased the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and promoted the expression level of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA. Water 12-17 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 134-150 24336758-5 2014 The soluble water extract (SWE) from satsuma increased the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and promoted the expression level of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA. Water 12-17 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 152-157 23868683-10 2014 The fastest runners were able to tolerate a greater variation in core temperature between the beginning and the end of the trail race with lower water intake. Water 145-150 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 123-128 24291767-4 2014 The experimental approach consists in studying FTIR spectra of intrinsic chromophores and VT-NMR measurements on lysozyme water mixtures in the presence of trehalose. Water 122-127 lysozyme Homo sapiens 113-121 24338365-8 2014 We conclude that water fluxes accompanying CFTR activity are linked to AQP3 but not to a cAMP-stimulated aqueous pore in the CFTR protein. Water 17-22 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 43-47 24311819-2 2014 Water is transported radially into xylem vessels, under some conditions even when the xylem sap is more dilute than the ambient medium (soil solution). Water 0-5 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 92-95 24311819-7 2014 According to the model, solutes released by xylem parenchyma cells are subsequently retrieved from the sap at the expense of metabolic energy to maintain the concentration gradient that drives the water secretion. Water 197-202 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 103-106 24749461-1 2014 The condensation of water is a phenomenon occurring in multiple situations in everyday life, e.g., when fog is formed or when dew forms on the grass or on windows. Water 20-25 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 23979260-8 2014 A second controlled synthesis and CEST study of EuDOTA-[(S)-Asp]4 and cis-EuDOTA-[(S)-Asp]2[(R)-Asp]2 confirmed that the water exchange rates in these diastereomeric complexes are controlled by the axial versus equatorial orientation of the carboxyl groups on the amide side chains. Water 121-126 napsin A aspartic peptidase Homo sapiens 60-65 23979260-8 2014 A second controlled synthesis and CEST study of EuDOTA-[(S)-Asp]4 and cis-EuDOTA-[(S)-Asp]2[(R)-Asp]2 confirmed that the water exchange rates in these diastereomeric complexes are controlled by the axial versus equatorial orientation of the carboxyl groups on the amide side chains. Water 121-126 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 23979260-8 2014 A second controlled synthesis and CEST study of EuDOTA-[(S)-Asp]4 and cis-EuDOTA-[(S)-Asp]2[(R)-Asp]2 confirmed that the water exchange rates in these diastereomeric complexes are controlled by the axial versus equatorial orientation of the carboxyl groups on the amide side chains. Water 121-126 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 24338365-2 2014 As an example, in epithelial cells it was proposed that the movement of water could be directly linked to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein activity through a cAMP-stimulated aqueous pore, or be dependent on aquaporin. Water 72-77 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 106-157 24338365-2 2014 As an example, in epithelial cells it was proposed that the movement of water could be directly linked to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein activity through a cAMP-stimulated aqueous pore, or be dependent on aquaporin. Water 72-77 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 159-163 24338365-3 2014 Here, we used digital holographic microscopy (DHM) an interferometric technique to quantify in situ the transmembrane water fluxes during the activity of the epithelial chloride channel, CFTR, measured by patch-clamp and iodide efflux techniques. Water 118-123 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 187-191 24338365-4 2014 We showed that the water transport measured by DHM is fully inhibited by the selective CFTR blocker CFTRinh172 and is absent in cells lacking CFTR. Water 19-24 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 87-91 24338365-4 2014 We showed that the water transport measured by DHM is fully inhibited by the selective CFTR blocker CFTRinh172 and is absent in cells lacking CFTR. Water 19-24 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 100-104 24338365-5 2014 Of note, in cells expressing the mutated version of CFTR (F508del-CFTR), which mimics the most common genetic alteration encountered in cystic fibrosis, we also show that the water movement is profoundly altered but restored by pharmacological manipulation of F508del-CFTR-defective trafficking. Water 175-180 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 52-56 24338365-5 2014 Of note, in cells expressing the mutated version of CFTR (F508del-CFTR), which mimics the most common genetic alteration encountered in cystic fibrosis, we also show that the water movement is profoundly altered but restored by pharmacological manipulation of F508del-CFTR-defective trafficking. Water 175-180 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 58-70 24381103-2 2014 The amino acid sequence analysis revealed that sheep YAP1 gene encoded water-soluble protein and its relative molecular weight and isoelectric point was 44,079.0 Da and 4.91, respectively. Water 71-76 transcriptional coactivator YAP1 Ovis aries 53-57 24338365-5 2014 Of note, in cells expressing the mutated version of CFTR (F508del-CFTR), which mimics the most common genetic alteration encountered in cystic fibrosis, we also show that the water movement is profoundly altered but restored by pharmacological manipulation of F508del-CFTR-defective trafficking. Water 175-180 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 260-272 24338365-6 2014 Importantly, whereas activation of this endogenous water channel required a cAMP-dependent stimulation of CFTR, activation of CFTR or F508del-CFTR by two cAMP-independent CFTR activators, genistein and MPB91, failed to trigger water movements. Water 51-56 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 106-110 24338365-6 2014 Importantly, whereas activation of this endogenous water channel required a cAMP-dependent stimulation of CFTR, activation of CFTR or F508del-CFTR by two cAMP-independent CFTR activators, genistein and MPB91, failed to trigger water movements. Water 51-56 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 126-130 24338365-6 2014 Importantly, whereas activation of this endogenous water channel required a cAMP-dependent stimulation of CFTR, activation of CFTR or F508del-CFTR by two cAMP-independent CFTR activators, genistein and MPB91, failed to trigger water movements. Water 51-56 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 134-146 24338365-6 2014 Importantly, whereas activation of this endogenous water channel required a cAMP-dependent stimulation of CFTR, activation of CFTR or F508del-CFTR by two cAMP-independent CFTR activators, genistein and MPB91, failed to trigger water movements. Water 51-56 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 126-130 24338365-7 2014 Finally, using a specific small-interfering RNA against the endogenous aquaporin AQP3, the water transport accompanying CFTR activity decreased. Water 91-96 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 120-124 25353519-0 2014 1/ f Fluctuations of amino acids regulate water transportation in aquaporin 1. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 66-77 25353519-8 2014 As a result, we confirm that 1/f fluctuations of amino acids contribute to water transportation in AQP1. Water 75-80 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 99-103 25669552-3 2014 The employed ion force fields consist of one Lennard-Jones (LJ) site and one concentric point charge with a magnitude of +-1 e. The SPC/E model is used for water. Water 156-161 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 132-135 24299758-3 2014 The water adsorption of the CMKGM/SPI films progressively decreased with increasing CMKGM level, the surface wettability of the blended films was improved with increasing CMKGM content; the CMKGM/SPI blend films had enhanced tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (EAB) compared to pure CMKGM and SPI films; the oxygen permeability of blend films was decreased; the roughness was decreased with increasing CMKGM content. Water 4-9 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 28-37 24299758-3 2014 The water adsorption of the CMKGM/SPI films progressively decreased with increasing CMKGM level, the surface wettability of the blended films was improved with increasing CMKGM content; the CMKGM/SPI blend films had enhanced tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (EAB) compared to pure CMKGM and SPI films; the oxygen permeability of blend films was decreased; the roughness was decreased with increasing CMKGM content. Water 4-9 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 34-37 24299758-3 2014 The water adsorption of the CMKGM/SPI films progressively decreased with increasing CMKGM level, the surface wettability of the blended films was improved with increasing CMKGM content; the CMKGM/SPI blend films had enhanced tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (EAB) compared to pure CMKGM and SPI films; the oxygen permeability of blend films was decreased; the roughness was decreased with increasing CMKGM content. Water 4-9 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 196-199 24296768-0 2014 Water-soluble noncovalent adducts of the heterometallic copper subgroup complexes and human serum albumin with remarkable luminescent properties. Water 0-5 albumin Homo sapiens 92-105 24296768-1 2014 Novel water-soluble noncovalent adducts of the heterometallic copper subgroup complexes and human serum albumin (HSA) display strong phosphorescence, internalize into HeLa cells and can be used in time-resolved fluorescent imaging. Water 6-11 albumin Homo sapiens 98-111 24309292-5 2014 DSS in the drinking water, significantly decreased EphB6 protein expression levels in neurons of the lower thoracic superficial layers of spinal dorsal horns, the location of neurons that receive the majority of nociceptive information from the colon, via the primary afferents. Water 20-25 Eph receptor B6 Mus musculus 51-56 24157333-1 2014 A pair of chiral compounds S-1 and R-1 derived from (1S, 2S) or (1R, 2R)-1, 2-diphenylethane-1, 2-diamine were designed and synthesized, the interactions of S-1 and R-1 with mandelate were studied in H2O (0.01 M HEPES buffer, pH=7.4) by fluorescence titration experiments. Water 200-203 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 27-38 24744880-8 2014 However, water resorption and I SC were only moderately affected by forskolin or cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) channel inhibitors (CFTRinh-172 and glybenclamide). Water 9-14 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 81-120 24354363-2 2014 Because these phenomena are also influenced by the net charge content on the protein, the present study examines the association of water with cytochrome c held at different pH values so as to allow its side chains to ionize to variable extents. Water 132-137 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 143-155 24354363-3 2014 Equilibrium unfolding of differently charged cytochrome c molecules in water-methanol binary mixtures, where the alcohol acts as the cosolvent denaturant, was used to quantify the preferential exclusion of water during the unfolding transition. Water 71-76 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 45-57 24354363-3 2014 Equilibrium unfolding of differently charged cytochrome c molecules in water-methanol binary mixtures, where the alcohol acts as the cosolvent denaturant, was used to quantify the preferential exclusion of water during the unfolding transition. Water 206-211 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 45-57 24369906-1 2014 Horse muscle myoglobin (Mb) was tightly immobilized at Au-deposited ~15-A-thick mixed-type (1:1) alkanethiol SAMs, HS-(CH2)11-COOH/HS-(CH2)11-OH, and placed in contact with buffered H2O or D2O solutions. Water 182-185 myoglobin Equus caballus 13-22 24373533-0 2014 Facile preparation of raisin-bread sandwich-structured magnetic graphene/mesoporous silica composites with C18-modified pore-walls for efficient enrichment of phthalates in environmental water. Water 187-192 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 107-110 24373533-7 2014 Finally, mag-graphene@mSiO2-C18 composites were successfully applied to analyzing phthalates in environmental water samples. Water 110-115 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 28-31 24430057-3 2014 Here we show that Si nanoarray/PEDOT:PSS hybrid solar cells with improved stability can be fabricated via eliminating the water inclusion in the initial formation of the heterojunction between Si nanoarray and PEDOT:PSS. Water 122-127 PSS Homo sapiens 37-40 24430057-3 2014 Here we show that Si nanoarray/PEDOT:PSS hybrid solar cells with improved stability can be fabricated via eliminating the water inclusion in the initial formation of the heterojunction between Si nanoarray and PEDOT:PSS. Water 122-127 PSS Homo sapiens 216-219 24578654-4 2014 In the title complex, the Co(II) ion is six-coordinated by two pyridine N atoms and two carboxyl O atoms from two 2-picolinic acid anions, and two O atoms from two H2O molecules, and forming a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. Water 164-167 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 26-32 24744880-8 2014 However, water resorption and I SC were only moderately affected by forskolin or cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) channel inhibitors (CFTRinh-172 and glybenclamide). Water 9-14 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 122-126 24744880-9 2014 In line with previous studies, we demonstrate that water resorption depends on ENaC, and CFTR channels have only a minor but probably modulating effect on water resorption. Water 155-160 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 89-93 24217742-1 2014 A coumarin TCF-based water-soluble near-infrared fluorescent probe was presented, which could be used for the rapid, colorimetric and ratiometric detection of SO2 derivatives with a detection limit of 0.27 nM. Water 21-26 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 11-14 26579919-10 2014 We carried out an extended set of MD simulations of canonical A-RNA duplexes with TIP3P, TIP4P/2005, TIP5P, and SPC/E explicit water models and found that different water models provided a different extent of water bridging between 2"-OH groups across the minor groove, which in turn influences their distance and consequently also inclination, roll, and slide parameters. Water 127-132 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 112-115 26579919-10 2014 We carried out an extended set of MD simulations of canonical A-RNA duplexes with TIP3P, TIP4P/2005, TIP5P, and SPC/E explicit water models and found that different water models provided a different extent of water bridging between 2"-OH groups across the minor groove, which in turn influences their distance and consequently also inclination, roll, and slide parameters. Water 165-170 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 112-115 26579919-10 2014 We carried out an extended set of MD simulations of canonical A-RNA duplexes with TIP3P, TIP4P/2005, TIP5P, and SPC/E explicit water models and found that different water models provided a different extent of water bridging between 2"-OH groups across the minor groove, which in turn influences their distance and consequently also inclination, roll, and slide parameters. Water 165-170 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 112-115 24200745-5 2014 Using erythropoietin as a protein drug, it was also exemplified that the released protein retained its cell proliferation activity even after rigorous formulation processes, including water-in-oil emulsion. Water 184-189 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 6-20 24251311-2 2014 Using denatured bovine serum albumin (dBSA), in which 35 cysteine residues can interact polyvalently with Au nanoclusters (AuNCs) as a stabilizing agent, water-soluble and stable fluorescent gold nanoclusters were synthesized. Water 154-159 albumin Homo sapiens 23-36 24419156-7 2014 Structural analysis of scFv-S93T:METH revealed that the substitution of Ser residue by Thr caused the expulsion of a water molecule from the cavity, creating a more hydrophobic environment for the binding that dramatically increases the affinities for METH and AMP. Water 117-122 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 23-27 24405844-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The major intrinsic protein gene (MIP), also known as MIP26 or AQP0, is a member of the water-transporting aquaporin family, which plays a critical role in the maintenance of lifelong lens transparency. Water 100-105 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 46-49 24405844-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The major intrinsic protein gene (MIP), also known as MIP26 or AQP0, is a member of the water-transporting aquaporin family, which plays a critical role in the maintenance of lifelong lens transparency. Water 100-105 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 66-71 24405844-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The major intrinsic protein gene (MIP), also known as MIP26 or AQP0, is a member of the water-transporting aquaporin family, which plays a critical role in the maintenance of lifelong lens transparency. Water 100-105 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 75-79 24328100-0 2014 Analysis of the hydration water around bovine serum albumin using terahertz coherent synchrotron radiation. Water 26-31 albumin Homo sapiens 46-59 24328100-1 2014 Terahertz spectroscopy was used to study the absorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in water. Water 89-94 albumin Homo sapiens 66-79 24367080-4 2014 Here, we unravel how FaPIP1;1, a fruit-specific PIP1 aquaporin from Fragaria x ananassa, contributes to the modulation of membrane water permeability (Pf) and pH aquaporin regulation. Water 131-136 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 23-27 24283196-1 2014 The intermolecular interaction between mefenamic acid (MFA), a poorly water-soluble nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and Eudragit EPO (EPO), a water-soluble polymer, is investigated in their supersaturated solution using high-resolution magic-angle spinning (HRMAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Water 147-152 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 134-137 25504362-7 2014 Polymorphisms of eleven genes have been associated with stones in genome-wide association studies and replicated candidate-gene association studies: VDR, SLC34A1, SLC34A4, CLDN14, and CaSR genes coding for proteins regulating tubular phosphate and calcium reabsorption; CaSR, MGP, OPN, PLAU, and UMOD genes coding for proteins preventing calcium salt precipitation; AQP1 gene coding for a water channel in the proximal tubule. Water 389-394 claudin 14 Homo sapiens 172-178 24829994-9 2014 Lesion techniques have shown that ablation of the SFO or the periventricular area containing the OVLT dramatically reduces the water or NaCl intake stimulated by AngII (Buggy and Johnson 1978; Morris et al. Water 127-132 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 162-167 24829994-12 2014 Small amounts of AngII injected directly into the SFO or OVLT, on the other hand, increase water and NaCl intake (Mangiapane and Simpson 1979, 1980). Water 91-96 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 17-22 24829994-33 2014 Mice with genetic disruption of the gene for the AT1 receptor have a severely impaired water intake response to AngII injection (Li et al. Water 87-92 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 49-52 24829994-33 2014 Mice with genetic disruption of the gene for the AT1 receptor have a severely impaired water intake response to AngII injection (Li et al. Water 87-92 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 112-117 24829994-48 2014 Specifically, lateral ventricle injections of ~5 ng of AngII are sufficient to stimulate water intake in rats, but far greater amounts (~100-200 ng) are needed to stimulate water intake in mice and AngII is surprisingly not dipsetic when injected peripherally in mice (Rowland et al. Water 89-94 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-60 24197065-3 2014 Segment types were characterized on the basis of structural features and gene expression levels of the water channel aquaporin 1, which was high in the upper DTL (DTLupper), absent in the lower DTL (DTLlower), and absent in ATLs, and the Cl-(1) channel ClCK1, which was absent in DTLs and high in ATLs. Water 103-108 chloride voltage-gated channel Ka Rattus norvegicus 253-258 25504362-7 2014 Polymorphisms of eleven genes have been associated with stones in genome-wide association studies and replicated candidate-gene association studies: VDR, SLC34A1, SLC34A4, CLDN14, and CaSR genes coding for proteins regulating tubular phosphate and calcium reabsorption; CaSR, MGP, OPN, PLAU, and UMOD genes coding for proteins preventing calcium salt precipitation; AQP1 gene coding for a water channel in the proximal tubule. Water 389-394 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 184-188 24144549-1 2014 A single central injection of angiotensin II (AngII) potently increases water intake; however, a growing body of research suggests that repeated, acute intracerebroventricular injections of AngII cause a reduction in the dipsogenic response to subsequent AngII. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 30-44 24903643-3 2014 Milk was contaminated with bacteria or adulterated with water, flour, chalk and other substances. Water 56-61 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 25206049-4 2014 The treated group was given desvenlafaxine orally in the dose of 80 mg/kg from 1(st) to 6(th) day of gestation and other group was given tap water by same route. Water 141-146 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 137-140 24068473-0 2014 DNA-binding studies and antitumor evaluation of novel water soluble organic pip and hpip analogs. Water 54-59 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 76-79 24068473-0 2014 DNA-binding studies and antitumor evaluation of novel water soluble organic pip and hpip analogs. Water 54-59 host cell factor C1 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 24068473-1 2014 Two new water-soluble pip and hpip analogs, 1 and 2 pip = 2-phenylimidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthroline; hpip = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthroline, have been synthesized and fully characterized by CHN analysis, MALDI-TOF MS, (1)H-NMR, IR (ATR), and UV-Vis methods. Water 8-13 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 22-25 24068473-1 2014 Two new water-soluble pip and hpip analogs, 1 and 2 pip = 2-phenylimidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthroline; hpip = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthroline, have been synthesized and fully characterized by CHN analysis, MALDI-TOF MS, (1)H-NMR, IR (ATR), and UV-Vis methods. Water 8-13 host cell factor C1 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 24068473-1 2014 Two new water-soluble pip and hpip analogs, 1 and 2 pip = 2-phenylimidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthroline; hpip = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthroline, have been synthesized and fully characterized by CHN analysis, MALDI-TOF MS, (1)H-NMR, IR (ATR), and UV-Vis methods. Water 8-13 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 31-34 24068473-1 2014 Two new water-soluble pip and hpip analogs, 1 and 2 pip = 2-phenylimidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthroline; hpip = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthroline, have been synthesized and fully characterized by CHN analysis, MALDI-TOF MS, (1)H-NMR, IR (ATR), and UV-Vis methods. Water 8-13 host cell factor C1 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 24013113-1 2014 There is a large number of boron containing minerals with water and/or hydroxyl units of which pinnoite MgB2O(OH)6 is one. Water 58-63 secretoglobin family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 24144549-1 2014 A single central injection of angiotensin II (AngII) potently increases water intake; however, a growing body of research suggests that repeated, acute intracerebroventricular injections of AngII cause a reduction in the dipsogenic response to subsequent AngII. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 46-51 24144549-1 2014 A single central injection of angiotensin II (AngII) potently increases water intake; however, a growing body of research suggests that repeated, acute intracerebroventricular injections of AngII cause a reduction in the dipsogenic response to subsequent AngII. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 190-195 24144549-1 2014 A single central injection of angiotensin II (AngII) potently increases water intake; however, a growing body of research suggests that repeated, acute intracerebroventricular injections of AngII cause a reduction in the dipsogenic response to subsequent AngII. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 190-195 24144549-6 2014 In support of this hypothesis, we found that repeated injections of AngII into the AV3V reduced water intake stimulated by a test injection of AngII given into this region. Water 96-101 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 68-73 24144549-6 2014 In support of this hypothesis, we found that repeated injections of AngII into the AV3V reduced water intake stimulated by a test injection of AngII given into this region. Water 96-101 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 143-148 24144549-7 2014 Moreover, repeated AngII injections in the AV3V reduced water intake after AngII was injected into the lateral ventricle. Water 56-61 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 19-24 24717924-2 2014 AQP3, AQP7, and AQP9, termed aqua-glyceroporins, are known to be involved in the transport of water, glycerol, and other small molecules. Water 94-99 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 25355439-0 2014 Effect of Coptidis Rhizoma extracts in a water-based solution on insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Water 41-46 insulin Homo sapiens 65-72 24315190-8 2014 But, the presence of this aliphatic hydroxyl is not required in all compounds, since mono-hydroxyl (phenolic) compounds bind ERalpha with high affinity, via hydroxyl hydrogen bonding interactions with the ERalpha Arg394/Glu353/water triad, and van der Waals interactions with the rest of the molecule. Water 227-232 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 205-212 24333057-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The Colton blood group antigens Co(a), Co(b) and Co3 are encoded by the AQP1 gene which produces a water channel forming integral protein. Water 111-116 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 84-88 29421628-1 2014 The anti-diuretic hormone arginine-vasopressin (AVP) is released from the pituitary and regulates water reabsorption in the principal cells of the kidney collecting duct. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 29421628-1 2014 The anti-diuretic hormone arginine-vasopressin (AVP) is released from the pituitary and regulates water reabsorption in the principal cells of the kidney collecting duct. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 48-51 29421628-2 2014 Binding of AVP to the arginine-vasopressin receptor type-2 in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane of the principal cells of the collecting duct, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 125-130 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-14 29421628-2 2014 Binding of AVP to the arginine-vasopressin receptor type-2 in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane of the principal cells of the collecting duct, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 125-130 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 29421628-2 2014 Binding of AVP to the arginine-vasopressin receptor type-2 in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane of the principal cells of the collecting duct, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 219-224 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-14 29421628-2 2014 Binding of AVP to the arginine-vasopressin receptor type-2 in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane of the principal cells of the collecting duct, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 219-224 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 25477042-1 2014 The hypothalamic nonapeptide and neurohypophyseal hormone arg-vasopressin (AVP), also known as antidiuretic hormone, is best known for its effects on water reabsorption in kidney. Water 150-155 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 95-115 24853354-7 2014 Vasopressin plays a hormonal function in the mechanisms of water homeostasis acting through Aquaporins (AQP), channel-proteins that allow bi-directional water transport across cell membranes. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 24853354-7 2014 Vasopressin plays a hormonal function in the mechanisms of water homeostasis acting through Aquaporins (AQP), channel-proteins that allow bi-directional water transport across cell membranes. Water 153-158 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 23755720-1 2014 An efficient synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolan-2-yliden derivatives is described via a simple reactions between CHacids, CS2 and oxiranes in the presence of triethylamine at 70 C in water as the solvent. Water 177-182 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 115-118 24755862-3 2014 CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) is a cAMP-regulated Cl(-) channel in the apical membrane of epithelium that contributes to salt and water secretion onto the luminal surface of airways, thereby ensuring that secreted mucus is sufficiently hydrated for movement along the epithelial surface. Water 159-164 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 24755862-3 2014 CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) is a cAMP-regulated Cl(-) channel in the apical membrane of epithelium that contributes to salt and water secretion onto the luminal surface of airways, thereby ensuring that secreted mucus is sufficiently hydrated for movement along the epithelial surface. Water 159-164 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 6-57 24717924-11 2014 AQP3 and AQP9 facilitate both transcellular osmotic water flow and glycerol transport as pore-like passive transporters in the keratinocytes of oral epithelia, and may play a key role in not only hydration and the permeability barrier, but also cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, development, and wound healing by generating ATP. Water 52-57 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 23314707-6 2014 Water quality criteria, expressed as hazardous concentration for 5% of species (HC5), were derived by use of several approaches. Water 0-5 CYCS pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 24304979-9 2014 SUMMARY: Originally identified as a target of E. coli enterotoxin STa, GC-C is an important regulator of physiological salt and water homeostasis and may directly impact a wide range of intestinal disorders. Water 128-133 guanylate cyclase 2c Mus musculus 71-75 24189755-7 2014 Average annual nutrient concentrations in the water were 0.21 +- 0.1 muM for phosphate, 0.08 +- 0.1 muM for nitrite, 0.74 +- 1.6 muM for nitrate, and 1.27 +- 1.1 muM for ammonium. Water 46-51 latexin Homo sapiens 69-72 24189755-7 2014 Average annual nutrient concentrations in the water were 0.21 +- 0.1 muM for phosphate, 0.08 +- 0.1 muM for nitrite, 0.74 +- 1.6 muM for nitrate, and 1.27 +- 1.1 muM for ammonium. Water 46-51 latexin Homo sapiens 100-103 24189755-7 2014 Average annual nutrient concentrations in the water were 0.21 +- 0.1 muM for phosphate, 0.08 +- 0.1 muM for nitrite, 0.74 +- 1.6 muM for nitrate, and 1.27 +- 1.1 muM for ammonium. Water 46-51 latexin Homo sapiens 100-103 24189755-7 2014 Average annual nutrient concentrations in the water were 0.21 +- 0.1 muM for phosphate, 0.08 +- 0.1 muM for nitrite, 0.74 +- 1.6 muM for nitrate, and 1.27 +- 1.1 muM for ammonium. Water 46-51 latexin Homo sapiens 100-103 25138914-3 2014 GABA binding is simulated with the occluded conformation of GAT1 homodimer in an explicit lipid/water environment. Water 96-101 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 23815567-3 2014 Multiple pathogenic mechanisms have been proposed, including insulin-induced sodium and water retention. Water 88-93 insulin Homo sapiens 61-68 23818078-13 2014 When arsenic levels in the water were reduced to below 50 mug L(-1) (Indian permissible limit), total arsenic intake and arsenic intake through the water significantly decreased, but arsenic uptake through the diet was found to be not significantly affected. Water 27-32 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 62-67 24749281-2 2014 As the solvent to obtain a working solution there was used distilled water solutions of different conccentrations were obtained on the base of Moscow tap water cleaned out by a charcoal filter. Water 154-159 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-153 25407040-1 2014 Three new supramolecular assemblies SA1-SA3 with different linkages between the photosensitizer and catalyst have been synthesized for light driven water oxidation. Water 148-153 stromal antigen 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 24389258-6 2014 Simultaneous ingestion of coenzyme Q10 with drinking spa water returned mitochondrial parameters to the values of the control group. Water 57-62 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 24804063-0 2014 Hydration kinetics of direct expanded tef flour breakfast cereals in water and milk. Water 69-74 TEF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 38-41 24247158-2 2014 Our previous study showed that water-soluble PLGA curcumin nanoparticles (Cur-NPs) triggered apoptotic cell death through regulation of the function of MDR1 and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cisplatin-resistant human oral cancer CAR cells. Water 31-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 23657866-3 2014 The BMCs seeded onto the PVF sponges with water-holding capability showed more significant increases in DNA content, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, osteocalcin content, and calcium deposition than those without water-holding capability. Water 42-47 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 154-165 24426047-6 2014 These results suggest that DIC process can be applied in green tea processing for both a traditional product and a new kind of tea capable of making with cold water. Water 159-164 solute carrier family 25 member 10 Homo sapiens 27-30 23527826-3 2014 Herein, computational approaches were used to provide a structural characterization of the binding site, flap opening and dynamic rearrangements of REN in the key conserved residues and water molecules, with the binding of a dodecapeptide substrate or different inhibitors. Water 186-191 renin Homo sapiens 148-151 23527826-9 2014 We additionally observed that the Tyr75-Trp39 H-bond has an important role in assisting flap movement, and we highlight several conserved water molecules and amino acids that are essential for the proper catalytic activity of REN. Water 138-143 renin Homo sapiens 226-229 24697170-2 2014 Scanning electron microscopic images (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) results indicate that the ES system can generate either a dry powder or a homogeneous water-based suspension of ALA/PEO/CS particles. Water 164-169 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 194-197 24558308-0 2014 Korean Red Ginseng water extract inhibits COX-2 expression by suppressing p38 in acrolein-treated human endothelial cells. Water 19-24 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 42-47 24558308-0 2014 Korean Red Ginseng water extract inhibits COX-2 expression by suppressing p38 in acrolein-treated human endothelial cells. Water 19-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 74-77 25421594-0 2014 Water-extracted Ampelopsis brevipedunculata downregulates IL-1beta,CCL5, and COX-2 expression via inhibition of PKC-mediated JNK/NF-kappaB signaling pathways in human monocytic cells. Water 0-5 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 58-66 25421594-0 2014 Water-extracted Ampelopsis brevipedunculata downregulates IL-1beta,CCL5, and COX-2 expression via inhibition of PKC-mediated JNK/NF-kappaB signaling pathways in human monocytic cells. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 77-82 25421594-0 2014 Water-extracted Ampelopsis brevipedunculata downregulates IL-1beta,CCL5, and COX-2 expression via inhibition of PKC-mediated JNK/NF-kappaB signaling pathways in human monocytic cells. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 125-128 25421594-0 2014 Water-extracted Ampelopsis brevipedunculata downregulates IL-1beta,CCL5, and COX-2 expression via inhibition of PKC-mediated JNK/NF-kappaB signaling pathways in human monocytic cells. Water 0-5 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 129-138 25421594-4 2014 THP-1 cells activated by PMA in the presence or absence of A.bre demonstrated that a water-extract of A.bre inhibited the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta and chemokine CCL-5 in a dose-dependent manner. Water 85-90 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 162-170 25421594-8 2014 Collectively, our data showed that water-extracted A.bre inhibited the protein kinase C-JNKs/NF-kappaB signaling pathways, resulting in the suppression of IL-1beta, CCL-5, and COX-2 expression. Water 35-40 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-102 25421594-8 2014 Collectively, our data showed that water-extracted A.bre inhibited the protein kinase C-JNKs/NF-kappaB signaling pathways, resulting in the suppression of IL-1beta, CCL-5, and COX-2 expression. Water 35-40 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 155-163 25421594-8 2014 Collectively, our data showed that water-extracted A.bre inhibited the protein kinase C-JNKs/NF-kappaB signaling pathways, resulting in the suppression of IL-1beta, CCL-5, and COX-2 expression. Water 35-40 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 176-181 24754388-0 2014 Endocrine and AhR-CYP1A pathway responses to the water-soluble fraction of oil in zebrafish (Danio rerio Hamilton). Water 49-54 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A Danio rerio 18-23 23950570-5 2014 The results of water deprivation test were compatible with a diagnosis of NDI. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 25047806-6 2014 These findings suggest that the water-soluble components of cigarette smoke may cause BSM hyperresponsiveness via an increase in MLCK and RhoA. Water 32-37 myosin light chain kinase Rattus norvegicus 129-133 24697170-3 2014 The SEM images revealed that the ALA/PEO/CS particles have a spherical shape with a diameter of approximately 707 +- 66.68 nm, and DLS showed that the ALA/PEO/CS particles suspended in deionised water have a diameter of 734.5 nm. Water 195-200 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 33-43 25277838-4 2014 The ESBL-producing E. coli from upstream water was resistant to 7 antibiotics, but isolates from feces and downstream water had a higher resistance rate. Water 41-46 EsbL Escherichia coli 4-8 25277838-4 2014 The ESBL-producing E. coli from upstream water was resistant to 7 antibiotics, but isolates from feces and downstream water had a higher resistance rate. Water 118-123 EsbL Escherichia coli 4-8 25277838-6 2014 Five ESBL-producing isolates from downstream water showed >90% similarity with the fecal isolates, while the only one isolate from upstream water had <70% similarity with fecal isolates. Water 45-50 EsbL Escherichia coli 5-9 25426863-5 2014 We constructed an atomic model for the chymopapain-cystatin dimer by docking the individual 3D protein structures; subsequently, the model was refined using a 100 ns NPT molecular dynamics simulation in explicit water. Water 212-217 cystatin C Gallus gallus 51-59 24683439-1 2014 Glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPx1) is a pivotal intracellular antioxidant enzyme that enzymatically reduces hydrogen peroxide to water to limit its harmful effects. Water 126-131 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-24 24683439-1 2014 Glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPx1) is a pivotal intracellular antioxidant enzyme that enzymatically reduces hydrogen peroxide to water to limit its harmful effects. Water 126-131 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 24200896-3 2014 To test this we activated heat-sensitive TRPV1 receptors in mice by water that is warmer than body temperature (41 C) or a low dose of resiniferatoxin (RTX). Water 68-73 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 41-46 24875728-4 2014 The performance of the NF1 group was significantly lower on the Water and Key search subtest of the BADS-C and on four scales of the BRIEF: initiate; working memory; plan/organise and organisation of materials. Water 64-69 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 23818262-0 2014 How catalase recognizes H2O2 in a sea of water. Water 41-46 catalase Homo sapiens 4-12 23818262-3 2014 Using molecular dynamics simulations we addressed the question as to how catalase selects H2 O2 in water. Water 99-104 catalase Homo sapiens 73-81 23994821-6 2014 The water at the CWT outfall also had a mixture of inorganic and organic precursors including elevated concentrations of bromide (75 mg L(-1)) and other organic DBP precursors (phenol at 15 mug L(-1)). Water 4-9 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 161-164 23994821-9 2014 Therefore, produced water brines that have been disinfected are potential sources of DBPs along with DBP precursors to streams wherever these wastewaters are discharged. Water 20-25 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 85-88 24231744-0 2014 Highly stable water dispersible calix[4]pyrrole octa-hydrazide protected gold nanoparticles as colorimetric and fluorometric chemosensors for selective signaling of Co(II) ions. Water 14-19 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 165-171 25621306-1 2014 Three active-site components in rhodopsin play a key role in the stability and function of the protein: 1) the counter-ion residues which stabilize the protonated Schiff base, 2) water molecules, and 3) the hydrogen-bonding network. Water 179-184 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 32-41 24206757-5 2014 Compared with ssDNA, HepG2 cells exposed to extracts of chlorine doped water for 24 h showed higher cytotoxicity, caspase 3/7 levels, DNA damage, micronuclei frequency, and decreased cell viability. Water 71-76 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 114-123 25621306-2 2014 The ionizable residue Glu-181, which is involved in an extended hydrogen-bonding network with Ser-186, Tyr-268, Tyr-192, and key water molecules within the active site of rhodopsin, has been shown to be involved in a complex counter-ion switch mechanism with Glu-113 during the photobleaching sequence of the protein. Water 129-134 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 171-180 24263127-6 2014 Under condition in aqueous solution of sensor 3e (water/dimethylsulfoxide, 7:3, v/v), linearity range for the quantification of acetate anion was 1-22 muM and limit of detection (LOD) of acetate anion was 0.71 muM. Water 50-55 latexin Homo sapiens 151-154 24320737-5 2013 Above the limiting current, deionized water ( 10 muM) can be continuously extracted from the frit, which implies the existence of a stable shock propagating against the flow, bordering a depleted region that extends more than 0.5 mm across the outlet. Water 38-43 latexin Homo sapiens 49-52 25098870-4 2014 The reject water total P (TP) content from dewatering biosolids alone (250 mg L-1) was reduced to 60 mg L-1 for a BR = 1.5. Water 11-16 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 78-81 25098870-4 2014 The reject water total P (TP) content from dewatering biosolids alone (250 mg L-1) was reduced to 60 mg L-1 for a BR = 1.5. Water 11-16 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 104-107 24391659-9 2013 PA-dependent recruitment of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase under water limiting conditions indicates a role in regulating metabolic processes. Water 75-80 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 28-68 24067938-8 2013 The detection limit of the sensor for Cu(2+) (1.5 muM) is far below the guidelines of the World Health Organization (30 muM) as the maximum allowable copper concentration in drinking water, and therefore it is capable of being a practical system for the monitoring of Cu(2+) concentrations in aqueous samples. Water 183-188 latexin Homo sapiens 50-53 24067938-8 2013 The detection limit of the sensor for Cu(2+) (1.5 muM) is far below the guidelines of the World Health Organization (30 muM) as the maximum allowable copper concentration in drinking water, and therefore it is capable of being a practical system for the monitoring of Cu(2+) concentrations in aqueous samples. Water 183-188 latexin Homo sapiens 120-123 24313458-9 2013 The results reveal that anhydrous SP conformers originate from evaporation of cluster ions, specifically, [SP + 2H](2+) (H2O)n (n = 0 to ~50) and [SP + 3H](3+) (H2O)n (n = 0 to ~30), and that major structural changes do not occur during the evaporative process. Water 121-124 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 34-36 24313458-9 2013 The results reveal that anhydrous SP conformers originate from evaporation of cluster ions, specifically, [SP + 2H](2+) (H2O)n (n = 0 to ~50) and [SP + 3H](3+) (H2O)n (n = 0 to ~30), and that major structural changes do not occur during the evaporative process. Water 161-164 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 34-36 24359587-7 2013 RESULTS: Particles generated from the humidifier operated with tap water had a mass concentration of 0.46 +- 0.03 mg/m3, number concentration of (5.0 +- 1.1) x 10(4)/cm3, and peak size distribution of 183 nm. Water 67-72 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 63-66 24173030-2 2013 The spheres had a radiative structure from the center, and their diameters were controlled in the range from 1 to 5 mum by adjusting the volume of the reactant water. Water 160-165 latexin Homo sapiens 116-119 24359587-10 2013 CONCLUSION: These results indicate that aerosol particles released from ultrasonic humidifiers operated with tap water initiated a cellular response but did not cause severe acute inflammation in pulmonary tissue. Water 113-118 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 109-112 24279370-1 2013 We introduce the novel Co4O4 complex [Co(II)4(hmp)4(mu-OAc)2(mu2-OAc)2(H2O)2] (1) (hmp = 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine) as the first Co(II)-based cubane water oxidation catalyst. Water 149-154 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 38-44 27493555-2 2013 By applying attenuated total reflection (ATR) Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to a light-driven Cl(-) pump pharaonis halorhodopsin (pHR), here we detected an O-H stretching vibration of protein-bound water molecules in the active center. Water 215-220 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 41-44 27493555-2 2013 By applying attenuated total reflection (ATR) Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to a light-driven Cl(-) pump pharaonis halorhodopsin (pHR), here we detected an O-H stretching vibration of protein-bound water molecules in the active center. Water 215-220 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 147-150 27493555-3 2013 The pHR(Cl(-)) minus pHR(Br(-)) ATR-FTIR spectra show random fluctuation at 3600-3000 cm(-1), frequency window of water vibration, which can be interpreted in terms of dynamical fluctuation of aqueous water at room temperature. Water 114-119 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 27493555-3 2013 The pHR(Cl(-)) minus pHR(Br(-)) ATR-FTIR spectra show random fluctuation at 3600-3000 cm(-1), frequency window of water vibration, which can be interpreted in terms of dynamical fluctuation of aqueous water at room temperature. Water 114-119 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 27493555-3 2013 The pHR(Cl(-)) minus pHR(Br(-)) ATR-FTIR spectra show random fluctuation at 3600-3000 cm(-1), frequency window of water vibration, which can be interpreted in terms of dynamical fluctuation of aqueous water at room temperature. Water 114-119 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 32-35 27493555-3 2013 The pHR(Cl(-)) minus pHR(Br(-)) ATR-FTIR spectra show random fluctuation at 3600-3000 cm(-1), frequency window of water vibration, which can be interpreted in terms of dynamical fluctuation of aqueous water at room temperature. Water 201-206 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 27493555-3 2013 The pHR(Cl(-)) minus pHR(Br(-)) ATR-FTIR spectra show random fluctuation at 3600-3000 cm(-1), frequency window of water vibration, which can be interpreted in terms of dynamical fluctuation of aqueous water at room temperature. Water 201-206 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 27493555-3 2013 The pHR(Cl(-)) minus pHR(Br(-)) ATR-FTIR spectra show random fluctuation at 3600-3000 cm(-1), frequency window of water vibration, which can be interpreted in terms of dynamical fluctuation of aqueous water at room temperature. Water 201-206 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 32-35 27493555-5 2013 The water O-H stretching vibrations of pHR(Cl(-)) and pHR(Br(-)) at 3617 and 3630 cm(-1), respectively, are confirmed by light-induced difference FTIR spectra in isotope water (H2 (18)O) at 77 K. The observed water molecule presumably binds to the active center of pHR, and alter its hydrogen bond during the Cl(-) pumping photocycle. Water 4-9 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 27493555-5 2013 The water O-H stretching vibrations of pHR(Cl(-)) and pHR(Br(-)) at 3617 and 3630 cm(-1), respectively, are confirmed by light-induced difference FTIR spectra in isotope water (H2 (18)O) at 77 K. The observed water molecule presumably binds to the active center of pHR, and alter its hydrogen bond during the Cl(-) pumping photocycle. Water 4-9 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 27493555-5 2013 The water O-H stretching vibrations of pHR(Cl(-)) and pHR(Br(-)) at 3617 and 3630 cm(-1), respectively, are confirmed by light-induced difference FTIR spectra in isotope water (H2 (18)O) at 77 K. The observed water molecule presumably binds to the active center of pHR, and alter its hydrogen bond during the Cl(-) pumping photocycle. Water 4-9 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 27493555-5 2013 The water O-H stretching vibrations of pHR(Cl(-)) and pHR(Br(-)) at 3617 and 3630 cm(-1), respectively, are confirmed by light-induced difference FTIR spectra in isotope water (H2 (18)O) at 77 K. The observed water molecule presumably binds to the active center of pHR, and alter its hydrogen bond during the Cl(-) pumping photocycle. Water 170-175 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 27493555-5 2013 The water O-H stretching vibrations of pHR(Cl(-)) and pHR(Br(-)) at 3617 and 3630 cm(-1), respectively, are confirmed by light-induced difference FTIR spectra in isotope water (H2 (18)O) at 77 K. The observed water molecule presumably binds to the active center of pHR, and alter its hydrogen bond during the Cl(-) pumping photocycle. Water 170-175 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 27493555-5 2013 The water O-H stretching vibrations of pHR(Cl(-)) and pHR(Br(-)) at 3617 and 3630 cm(-1), respectively, are confirmed by light-induced difference FTIR spectra in isotope water (H2 (18)O) at 77 K. The observed water molecule presumably binds to the active center of pHR, and alter its hydrogen bond during the Cl(-) pumping photocycle. Water 170-175 MYC binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 24279370-4 2013 The Co(II) core combines robustness and stability with flexibility through a new type of water-oxidation mechanism via mobile ligands. Water 89-94 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 24154696-1 2013 Binding of vasopressin to its type 2 receptor in renal collecting ducts induces cAMP signaling, transcription and translocation of aquaporin (AQP)2 water channels to the plasma membrane, and water reabsorption from the prourine. Water 148-153 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 24154696-1 2013 Binding of vasopressin to its type 2 receptor in renal collecting ducts induces cAMP signaling, transcription and translocation of aquaporin (AQP)2 water channels to the plasma membrane, and water reabsorption from the prourine. Water 191-196 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 23931556-3 2013 Utilizing FTIR and polarized-ATR spectroscopies, we determine the location of the chromium tricarbonyl motif to be situated at the water-membrane interface with an orientation of 46 +- 2 relative to the vector normal to the membrane surface. Water 131-136 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 29-32 24688730-3 2013 Using molecular dynamics simulations, MM/GBSA free energy calculations, hydrogen bond analysis, water characterization and umbrella sampling, we provide a complete atomistic picture of the binding between inlA and Ecad. Water 96-101 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 214-218 24162131-2 2013 Here we use dielectric relaxation spectroscopy techniques to study the relaxation orientation dynamics of water entrapped in different polymeric matrices with pore sizes of the order of 100 mum, analyzing the frequency relaxation behaviour of the dielectric response. Water 106-111 latexin Homo sapiens 190-193 23939285-0 2013 Ternary self-assemblies in water: forming a pentanuclear ReLn4 assembly by association of binuclear lanthanide binding pockets with fac-Re(CO)3(dinicotinate)2Cl. Water 27-32 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 132-135 24900792-4 2014 Our results highlight that structurally close analogs of this inhibitor series interact with FGFR1 with different binding modes, which are a consequence of conformational changes in both the protein and the ligand as well as the bound water network. Water 235-240 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 23942575-5 2013 The limit of detection was 0.1 muM for cocaine in purified water, and well defined results were also obtained in biological fluids and the specificity experiment, which expands the feasibility of the as-prepared sensor for practical applications. Water 59-64 latexin Homo sapiens 31-34 24106735-1 2013 Utilizing human serum albumin as a reducing plus stabilizing agent, fluorescent Au/Ag core/shell nanocrystals (NCs) were prepared in water at pH 9.0 and at physiological temperature (37 C). Water 133-138 albumin Homo sapiens 16-29 24224491-0 2013 Renewal of the air-water interface as a critical system parameter of protein stability: aggregation of the human growth hormone and its prevention by surface-active compounds. Water 19-24 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 113-127 24224491-2 2013 The recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) was recently shown to undergo aggregation into micrometer-sized solid particles composed of non-native (mis- or unfolded) protein, once its solutions were stirred or shaken to generate a continuously renewed air-water interface. Water 256-261 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 22-36 23678852-6 2013 ALS patients showed a significant increase in intra- and extra-cellular water, indirectly linked to neuroinflammatory activity. Water 72-77 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24228866-3 2013 This work uses the SPC/E water model and solutes based upon DFT calculations to examine both structural and thermodynamic properties of the dissociation processes. Water 25-30 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 19-22 24124100-0 2013 Noble-metal-free NiS/C3 N4 for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water. Water 80-85 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 17-20 23387971-6 2013 When compared to curcumin dissolved in DMSO, dendrimer-curcumin conjugate dissolved in water was significantly more effective in inducing cytotoxicity, as measured by the MTT assay and effectively induced cellular apoptosis measured by caspase-3 activation. Water 87-92 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 236-245 24093781-14 2013 The expressions of TNF-alpha and ET-1 mRNA were also be inhibited by water extract of V. axillare. Water 69-74 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 19-28 24093781-15 2013 CONCLUSION: Current evidences show water extract of V. axillare is effective for defending against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions, significantly inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the expressions of TNF-alpha and ET-1 mRNA, which may be useful for inhibiting apoptosis and improving local microcirculation. Water 35-40 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 233-242 23850176-7 2013 Their Vmax values were markedly higher in the river water than in the seawater and their ratio suggested that most of the DOM used by microbes in the Arno River was polysaccharide-like, while in the seawater it was mainly protein-like. Water 52-57 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 24345907-2 2013 Following osmotic stress such as dehydration, this tissue undergoes morphological, electrical and transcriptional changes to facilitate the appropriate regulation and release of Avp into the circulation where it conserves water at the level of the kidney. Water 222-227 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 178-181 23811973-8 2013 Restricted water diffusion correlated with epidermal growth factor receptor amplification (P = .04), whereas the other 7 morphologic MR imaging signs did not (P > .12). Water 11-16 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 43-75 24076743-6 2013 In particular, a detailed analysis of water molecules at the interfaces of high-resolution (<=2.30 A) X-ray crystal structures of protein-protein complexes, where 140 are biological protein-protein complex structures and 112 include non-biological protein-protein interfaces, was carried out using modeling tools based on the HINT forcefield. Water 38-43 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 329-333 23584881-2 2013 Water permeability is controlled by vasopressin through regulation of the water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-47 23584881-2 2013 Water permeability is controlled by vasopressin through regulation of the water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-47 23584881-5 2013 Here we review vasopressin signaling in the renal collecting duct that is relevant to the two modes of water permeability regulation. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-26 24138109-3 2013 Herein, bovine serum albumin was readily encapsulated onto alkyl-terminated PSiNPs surfaces via hydrophobic interaction, which could significantly improve their water-dispersibility and long-term stability under physiological conditions. Water 161-166 albumin Homo sapiens 15-28 24149441-7 2013 Faecal water increased TER independent of dietary intervention, indicating that commensal bacteria produce metabolites that generally provide a positive effect on intestinal integrity. Water 7-12 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 23-26 24169407-4 2013 Both corticosteroids and vitamin A derivatives have been shown to upregulate the expression of aquaporin 1, a water channel protein. Water 110-115 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 95-106 24169407-5 2013 Aquaporin 1 is widely distributed in the human brain and is associated with water secretion into the subarachnoid space. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 23832232-11 2013 This methodology has been applied for the determination of Pb(II) in water samples with good results. Water 69-74 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 59-65 23593642-1 2013 PURPOSE: This study evaluated the effect of residual water included within the FT-IR spectra on the calculation of the degree of conversion (DC) of a self-etching adhesive (SEA). Water 53-58 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 Mus musculus 141-143 23593642-7 2013 However, the agitation time did not affect the aDC or the difference between the mDC and the aDC, except at 20 s. CONCLUSION: When the DC of SEA itself is measured with FT-IR, the mDC needs to be adjusted with the water subtraction algorithm. Water 214-219 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 Mus musculus 180-183 24106805-2 2013 The present constant-pH MD study of the acylated and deacylated isoforms of SP-C in a chloroform/methanol/water mixture, often used to mimic the membrane environment, shows that the loss of the acyl groups has a structural destabilizing effect and that the increase of pH promotes intraprotein contacts which contribute to the loss of helical structure in solution. Water 106-111 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 76-80 23813972-8 2013 Localization of AQP1 and SLC4A11 in human and murine corneal (apical and basolateral, respectively) suggests a cooperative role in mediating trans-endothelial water reabsorption. Water 159-164 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 24199833-2 2013 The complexes were synthesized through the corresponding fac-[M(CO)3(H2O)(OO)] (M = Re, (99m)Tc) intermediate aqua complex. Water 69-72 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 57-60 24199833-3 2013 In the presence of phosphine, replacement of the H2O molecule of the intermediate complex at room temperature generates the neutral tricarbonyl monophosphine fac-[Re(CO)3(P)(OO)] complex, while under reflux conditions further replacement of the trans to the phosphine carbonyl generates the new stable dicarbonyl bisphosphine complex cis-trans-[Re(CO)2(P)2(OO)]. Water 49-52 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 158-161 24219057-3 2013 Here we show that the coarse-grained model for water called WatFour (WT4) can be combined with any of the three most used water models for atomistic simulations (SPC, TIP3P, and SPC/E) without modifying the characteristics of the atomistic solvent and solutes. Water 47-52 WT4 Homo sapiens 69-72 23981337-1 2013 Etoposide is recognized as a dual P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) substrate drug with poor water-solubility. Water 112-117 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 80-85 24199617-5 2013 A normalized rate of hydrate formation of 64.48 (+-3.82) mol x min(-1) x m(-3) was obtained at 6.0 MPa and 274.2 K. Based on a morphological study, the mechanism of hydrate formation from water dispersed in interstitial pore space of the porous medium is presented. Water 188-193 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 63-69 24117248-2 2013 Water-dispersible Ag2S quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized via a one-pot procedure using reduced glutathiose (GSH) as both sulfur source and stabilizer. Water 0-5 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 18-22 24511695-3 2013 Human consumption of water with elevated levels of NO3-N has been linked to the infant disorder methemoglobinemia and also to non-Hodgkin"s disease lymphoma in adults. Water 21-26 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 51-54 23948641-0 2013 AQP1 expression alterations affect morphology and water transport in Schwann cells and hypoxia-induced up-regulation of AQP1 occurs in a HIF-1alpha-dependent manner. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 24134052-1 2013 The diphtheria toxin translocation domain (T-domain) and the apoptotic repressor Bcl-xL are membrane proteins that adopt their final topology by switching folds from a water-soluble to a membrane-inserted state. Water 168-173 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 81-87 23994596-0 2013 Brain regions influenced by the lateral parabrachial nucleus in angiotensin II-induced water intake. Water 87-92 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 64-78 23994596-7 2013 These data suggest that the direct effects of LPBN lesions caused an increase in AngII-induced water intake and in rats that did not drink an increase in Fos expression, while indirect secondary effects of LPBN lesions caused a reduction in Fos expression possibly related to excessive ingestion of water. Water 95-100 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 81-86 23948641-1 2013 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the principle water channel in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and is specifically localized to Schwann cells in the PNS. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 23948641-1 2013 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the principle water channel in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and is specifically localized to Schwann cells in the PNS. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 23948641-8 2013 Taken together, these results indicate that (1) AQP1 is an important factor responsible for the fast water transport of cultured Schwann cells and is involved in cell plasticity; (2) AQP1 alterations may be a primary factor in hypoxia-induced peripheral nerve edema; (3) HIF-1alpha participates in the hypoxic induction of the AQP1 gene; (4) AQP1 inhibition might provide a new therapeutic alternative for the treatment of some forms of peripheral nerve edema. Water 101-106 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 48-52 23765701-11 2013 Upregulation of CFTR and enhanced Cl(-) efflux after ambroxol treatment should promote transepithelial ion and water transport, which may improve hydration of the mucus, and therefore be beneficial to CF-patients. Water 111-116 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 16-20 24127683-0 2013 Water-soluble Co(III) complexes of substituted phenanthrolines with cell selective anticancer activity. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 14-21 24127683-2 2013 Here, we report the synthesis and cell selective anticancer activity of five new water-soluble Co(III) complexes with methyl substituted phenanthroline ligands. Water 81-86 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 95-102 24121432-4 2013 The best conditions were achieved when a PDMS/DVB 65 mum fibre was exposed for 45 min in the headspace of 10 mL water samples at 100 C. Method detection limits were found in the low ng L-1 range between 0.75 and 5 ng L-1 depending on the target analytes. Water 112-117 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 186-189 24260356-1 2013 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is an aquaglyceroporin which transports water, glycerol and small solutes across the plasma membrane. Water 59-64 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 24260356-1 2013 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is an aquaglyceroporin which transports water, glycerol and small solutes across the plasma membrane. Water 59-64 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 24100222-9 2013 Recent studies have demonstrated that perturbations in corin activity lead to elevation of the prohormones at the expense of the mature forms, thereby causing the development of salt-sensitive hypertension, preeclampsia, cardiac hypertrophy, and Na and water retention. Water 253-258 corin, serine peptidase Homo sapiens 55-60 23974165-0 2013 Sediment pore water distribution coefficients of PCB congeners in enriched black carbon sediment. Water 14-19 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 49-52 23955305-2 2013 Using real-time RT-PCR, we tested the assumption that renal HA may be involved in the long-term effect of vasopressin on water reabsorption. Water 121-126 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 106-117 24072408-9 2013 Accumulations of microglia around the third ventricle and increases in TNF-alpha in the CSF were observed in rats that drank water at a rapid rate; these were not seen in rats that drank water slowly. Water 125-130 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 71-80 24120416-1 2013 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) performs dual functions in the lens fiber cells, as a water pore and as a cell-to-cell adhesion molecule. Water 73-78 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-11 24120416-1 2013 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) performs dual functions in the lens fiber cells, as a water pore and as a cell-to-cell adhesion molecule. Water 73-78 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 13-17 23843128-4 2013 While we did find increased N mineralization rates under both global change scenarios, water addition also significantly increased net nitrification rates, loss of NO3 (-) -N via leaching, and lowered rates of labile organic N production. Water 87-92 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 164-167 24307926-3 2013 Upregulation of serine protease activity causes adverse structural changes of the stratum corneum due to degradation of certain stratum corneum proteins that are integral to epidermal structure and functions, interference with the formation of the stratum corneum intercellular lipid membrane, which normally regulates epidermal water flux and gradient, and induction of a TH2 pattern of inflammation, which is the hallmark profile of atopic skin. Water 329-334 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 16-31 24276616-5 2013 In this study, we computationally analyzed the role of this water molecule as a putative hydrogen bond donor/acceptor moiety in the agonist binding site of the three most relevant heteromeric (alpha4beta2, alpha3beta4) and homomeric (alpha7) neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes. Water 60-65 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 285-290 23955305-9 2013 It is suggested that vasopressin is able to inhibit the synthesis of HA and concomitantly promote its degradation in the interstitium of the renal papilla, thereby facilitating water flow between elements of the renal countercurrent system. Water 177-182 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 21-32 24121352-3 2013 A globular protein, lysozyme, adsorbed at the air-water interface is found to unfold into a flat shape within 1 s. Water 50-55 lysozyme Homo sapiens 20-28 23830368-2 2013 Aquaporin 8 (AQP8) can modulate water transport and osmotic swelling of mitochondria in the inner mitochondrial membrane of the liver. Water 32-37 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 23830368-2 2013 Aquaporin 8 (AQP8) can modulate water transport and osmotic swelling of mitochondria in the inner mitochondrial membrane of the liver. Water 32-37 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 24111489-4 2013 The first is a water-assisted proton transfer within proteasome, activating Thr1-O(gamma). Water 15-20 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 76-80 24320412-10 2013 RESULTS: Beam transport calculations show that a pair of electromagnetic quadrupoles can be used to create a divergent fan beam of 200 MeV protons over a distance of 2.1 m. The quadrupole lengths were 30 and 48 cm, respectively, with transverse field gradients less than 20 T/m, which is within the range of water-cooled magnets for the quadrupole radii used. Water 308-313 neutral sphingomyelinase activation associated factor Homo sapiens 119-122 24121341-5 2013 Through these water molecules, the bound ANS molecule forms indirect hydrogen-bond interactions with FABP3. Water 14-19 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 101-106 24111489-6 2013 The fourth step is a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon of the Tyr residue of substrate by a water molecule, accompanied by a proton transfer from the water molecule to Thr1-N(z). Water 101-106 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 177-181 24111489-6 2013 The fourth step is a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon of the Tyr residue of substrate by a water molecule, accompanied by a proton transfer from the water molecule to Thr1-N(z). Water 159-164 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 177-181 24090437-3 2013 In the ternary systems with the insulin-enhancing compounds, mixed species are observed with Hma, Hdhp, and Hpic with the formation of VOL2(holo-hTf), explained through the interaction of cis-[VOL2(H2O)] (L = ma, dhp) or cis-[VOL2(OH)](-) (L = pic) with an accessible His residue that replaces the monodentate H2O or OH(-) ligand. Water 198-201 insulin Homo sapiens 32-39 23895249-1 2013 Fog represents a large untapped source of potable water, especially in arid climates. Water 50-55 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24168327-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These results implicate HSI2 as a negative regulator of drought stress response in Arabidopsis, acting, at least in part, by regulating transpirational water loss. Water 165-170 B3 domain-containing transcription repressor VAL1 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 24090437-3 2013 In the ternary systems with the insulin-enhancing compounds, mixed species are observed with Hma, Hdhp, and Hpic with the formation of VOL2(holo-hTf), explained through the interaction of cis-[VOL2(H2O)] (L = ma, dhp) or cis-[VOL2(OH)](-) (L = pic) with an accessible His residue that replaces the monodentate H2O or OH(-) ligand. Water 310-313 insulin Homo sapiens 32-39 23946287-8 2013 In contrast to changes in oral salt intake, water restriction (48 h) and water loading (8% sucrose solution) increased and suppressed the expression of all NKCC2 isoforms, without changing the distribution pattern of the single isoforms. Water 44-49 solute carrier family 12, member 1 Mus musculus 156-161 23946287-8 2013 In contrast to changes in oral salt intake, water restriction (48 h) and water loading (8% sucrose solution) increased and suppressed the expression of all NKCC2 isoforms, without changing the distribution pattern of the single isoforms. Water 73-78 solute carrier family 12, member 1 Mus musculus 156-161 24004194-6 2013 A kinetic model of IEPOX and MAE loss showed that MAE forms 10-100 times more ring-opening products than IEPOX and that both are strongly dependent on aerosol water content when aerosol pH is constant. Water 159-164 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 23987469-1 2013 A water-soluble polysaccharide (FAAP-02), composed of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, glucose, mannose, galactose, rhamnose, arabinose, xylose and ribose, with an average molecular weight of 5169 Da, was isolated from Artemisia argyi. Water 2-7 RNA 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH ligase Mus musculus 32-36 24055755-7 2013 In TBT-exposed zebrafish embryos, ectopic expression of the gene encoding zebrafish homolog of the 78 kDa glucose-regulating protein (GRP78) and gene encoding CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) was detected in the precursors of the neuromast, which is a sensory organ for detecting water flow and vibration. Water 304-309 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 3 Danio rerio 159-208 23928483-7 2013 Domains with different shapes in C18-l-Glu and C18-d-Glu monolayers were observed under a fluorescence microscope in situ at the air/water interface. Water 133-138 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 33-36 23908318-1 2013 The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate-free acid (HMB-FA) and cold-water immersion (CWI) on circulating concentrations of TNF-alpha and monocyte TNF-alpha receptor 1 (TNFR1) expression. Water 116-121 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 171-180 23928483-7 2013 Domains with different shapes in C18-l-Glu and C18-d-Glu monolayers were observed under a fluorescence microscope in situ at the air/water interface. Water 133-138 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 47-50 23928483-8 2013 Herein, we present a mechanism for C18-l-Glu and C18-d-Glu interacting with l-arginine at the air/water interface. Water 98-103 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 35-38 23928483-8 2013 Herein, we present a mechanism for C18-l-Glu and C18-d-Glu interacting with l-arginine at the air/water interface. Water 98-103 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 49-52 23953088-1 2013 The UV-filter BP-4 (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid) has been frequently observed in the environment, showing high potentials to invade drinking water, swimming water, or wastewater reclamation treatment systems. Water 161-166 BP4 Homo sapiens 14-18 24011723-3 2013 Assays performed on 25mL of ultra-pure water samples spiked at the 8.0mug/L level, yielded recoveries ranging from 76.6+-8.3% to 103.5+-6.4% depending on the sorbent phase used (P2 or AC4), under optimized experimental conditions. Water 39-44 adenylate cyclase 4 Homo sapiens 184-187 23958801-2 2013 Water was modeled with the extended simple point charge potential (SPC/E). Water 0-5 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 67-70 23917332-4 2013 In treatment with 400 mL portions of water samples containing 30 mug L(-1) As(V), the relative standard deviation was 2.8%. Water 37-42 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 75-80 23966318-3 2013 We previously showed that an increase in the permeability of the plasma membrane in mouse oocytes to water and cryoprotectants, caused by the artificial expression of aquaporin 3, an aquaglyceroporin, enhanced tolerance to cryopreservation. Water 101-106 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 167-178 24112444-0 2013 Does continuous endurance exercise in water elicit a higher release of ANP and BNP and a higher plasma concentration of FFAs in pre-obese and obese men than high intensity intermittent endurance exercise? Water 38-43 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 71-74 24112444-6 2013 The combined effects of endurance exercise and water immersion on ANP and FFA plasma concentration and the magnitude of excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) might be further enhanced by choosing the most effective exercise protocol. Water 47-52 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 66-69 24112444-13 2013 The aims of the study are to investigate (1) whether continuous endurance exercise or high intensity intermittent endurance exercise in water elicits both a higher release of ANP and BNP and a higher plasma concentration of glycerol and (2) to determine whether continuous endurance exercise in water or a high intensity intermittent endurance exercise in water would lead to a more pronounced short term (two hours) EPOC effect. Water 136-141 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 175-178 24112444-14 2013 DISCUSSION: If our hypothesis would be confirmed, the most effective exercise protocol based on the combined effects of high intensity endurance exercise and water immersion on ANP and BNP release and glycerol plasma concentrations can be identified. Water 158-163 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 177-180 23939252-0 2013 Voltammetric and spectroscopic characterization of early intermediates in the Co(II)-polypyridyl-catalyzed reduction of water. Water 120-125 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 78-84 23526806-10 2013 It is concluded that a higher water content of SAMs formed by enantiopure PGMA(S) and PGMA(R) SAMs arises from the macromolecular chiral conformation adopted by their enantiopure PGMA chains, and it is the decisive reason for the reduced BSA adsorption and cell adhesion as compared to PGMA(rac) SAMs. Water 30-35 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 291-294 23972471-3 2013 Crystal structures of the GluN1 and GluN3A ligand-binding domains (LBDs) in their apo states unexpectedly reveal open- and closed-cleft conformations, respectively, with water molecules filling the binding pockets. Water 170-175 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 32261163-0 2013 Albumin-mediated incorporation of water-insoluble therapeutics in layer-by-layer assembled thin films and microcapsules. Water 34-39 albumin Homo sapiens 0-7 32261163-2 2013 The hydrophobic molecule binding properties of albumin have been exploited for solubilization of a water-insoluble molecule, pyrene (model drug), by preparation of non-covalent conjugates with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Water 99-104 albumin Homo sapiens 47-54 32261163-2 2013 The hydrophobic molecule binding properties of albumin have been exploited for solubilization of a water-insoluble molecule, pyrene (model drug), by preparation of non-covalent conjugates with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Water 99-104 albumin Homo sapiens 200-213 23868847-5 2013 All three Aqp8 paralogs were permeable to water and urea, whereas Aqp8ab and -8b were, surprisingly, also permeable to glycerol. Water 42-47 aquaporin-8 Salmo salar 10-14 23868847-10 2013 These data indicate that the Atlantic salmon Aqp8 paralogs have neofunctionalized on a transcriptional as well as a functional level, and that Aqp8ab may play a central role in the intestinal transcellular uptake of water during SW acclimation. Water 216-221 aquaporin-8 Salmo salar 45-49 24116578-1 2013 A simple set of equations is proposed to govern the relations between the thermodynamic potentials in rigid, apolar wall-water systems, which is found to be consistent with the data for two systems: alkane plate-SPC/E water [R. Zangi and B. J. Berne, J. Phys. Water 121-126 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 212-215 23974296-3 2013 We observed the ability of the water-soluble murine amylin to aggregate in water resulting in an insoluble material with Thioflavin T binding properties. Water 31-36 islet amyloid polypeptide Mus musculus 52-58 23986358-5 2013 The collecting duct produces large amounts of ET-1 that bind in an autocrine manner to endothelin A and B receptors, causing inhibition of Na(+) and water reabsorption; absence of collecting duct ET-1 or its receptors is associated with marked salt-sensitive hypertension. Water 149-154 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 23986358-5 2013 The collecting duct produces large amounts of ET-1 that bind in an autocrine manner to endothelin A and B receptors, causing inhibition of Na(+) and water reabsorption; absence of collecting duct ET-1 or its receptors is associated with marked salt-sensitive hypertension. Water 149-154 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 87-115 23986358-6 2013 Collecting duct ET-1 production is stimulated by Na(+) and water loading through local mechanisms that include sensing of salt and other solute delivery as well as shear stress. Water 59-64 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 23883678-4 2013 Vasopressin secretion and thirst are stimulated by increases in the osmolality of the extracellular fluid as well as decreases in blood pressure and/or blood volume, signals that are precipitated by water depletion associated with the excess evaporative water loss required to prevent hyperthermia. Water 199-204 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 23883678-4 2013 Vasopressin secretion and thirst are stimulated by increases in the osmolality of the extracellular fluid as well as decreases in blood pressure and/or blood volume, signals that are precipitated by water depletion associated with the excess evaporative water loss required to prevent hyperthermia. Water 254-259 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 23885061-5 2013 Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), whose cognate receptor underwent a gene duplication during the transition from fish to amphibians, facilitated gas exchange for the water-to-land transition, since PTHrP is necessary for the formation of lung alveoli: deletion of the PTHrP gene in mice causes the offspring to die within a few minutes of birth due to the absence of alveoli. Water 177-182 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 37-42 23885061-5 2013 Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), whose cognate receptor underwent a gene duplication during the transition from fish to amphibians, facilitated gas exchange for the water-to-land transition, since PTHrP is necessary for the formation of lung alveoli: deletion of the PTHrP gene in mice causes the offspring to die within a few minutes of birth due to the absence of alveoli. Water 177-182 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 209-214 23885061-5 2013 Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), whose cognate receptor underwent a gene duplication during the transition from fish to amphibians, facilitated gas exchange for the water-to-land transition, since PTHrP is necessary for the formation of lung alveoli: deletion of the PTHrP gene in mice causes the offspring to die within a few minutes of birth due to the absence of alveoli. Water 177-182 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 209-214 23816441-7 2013 Furthermore, the interaction of these membrane proteins with water-soluble proteins, like cytochrome c or hydrogenase, is studied on the molecular level by SEIRAS. Water 61-66 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 90-102 23881359-0 2013 Study on the interaction between a water-soluble dinuclear nickel complex and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic techniques. Water 35-40 albumin Homo sapiens 85-98 23974296-3 2013 We observed the ability of the water-soluble murine amylin to aggregate in water resulting in an insoluble material with Thioflavin T binding properties. Water 75-80 islet amyloid polypeptide Mus musculus 52-58 24079737-4 2013 Occlusion with a water-impermeable plastic membrane partially blocked the increases in cortisol secretion and CYP11B1 and IL-1beta mRNA expression in the dry condition. Water 17-22 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 122-130 23746367-3 2013 Nonylphenol (NP), octylphenol (OP), and bisphenol A (BPA) were identified as the main xenoestrogens ranging from tens of ngL(-1) (in the surface water) or ng g(-1)dw (in the suspended particles and sediment) to tens of mugL(-1) or mug g(-1)dw. Water 145-150 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 121-127 24156710-5 2013 METHODS: Molecular genetic testing of the AVP gene was proceeded, because of the inconclusive results of water deprivation test consistent with partial diabetes insipidus, missing "bright spot" of posterior pituitary gland in T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and family occurrence of polyuria and polydipsia on anamnestic evaluation. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 42-45 23917810-3 2013 Aldosterone, the final product of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), not only causes salt and water reabsorbtion in the kidneys through its effect on the mineralocorticoid hormone receptor (MR), but also an MR-independent effect, not regulated by conventional MR blockade. Water 108-113 renin Homo sapiens 38-43 24020636-0 2013 Analysis of the activation of acetylcholinesterase by carbon nanoparticles using a monolithic immobilized enzyme microreactor: role of the water molecules in the active site gorge. Water 139-144 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 30-50 23747619-3 2013 The aim of this work was to test the feasibility of NIR interactance imaging for on-line analysis of water, fat and salt and their spatial distribution in dry-cured ham slices. Water 101-106 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 52-55 23747619-4 2013 PLSR models for predicting water, fat and salt contents with NIR spectra were developed with a calibration set of samples (n=82). Water 27-32 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 61-64 23863845-6 2013 Contrary to our previously studied wild-type (wt) p53-DNA complexes showing non-canonical Hoogsteen A/T base pairs of the DNA helix that lead to local minor-groove narrowing and enhanced electrostatic interactions with p53, the current structures display Watson-Crick base pairs associated with direct or water-mediated hydrogen bonds with p53 at the minor groove. Water 305-310 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 50-53 23872246-3 2013 Further, DBP exposure through dermal contact during showering is estimated using steady-state condition between the DBPs in shower water impacting on human skin and skin exposed to shower water. Water 131-136 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 9-12 23957745-7 2013 Each agonist suppressed AngII-induced water intake; however, only exendin-4 suppressed saline intake. Water 38-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-29 23939808-1 2013 Taking advantage of photothermal conversion, the surface pores of water-dispersible single-walled carbon nanotubes assembled on polymer particles were rapidly closed by NIR irradiation to produce macroporous polymeric microspheres with multiple interconnected chambers. Water 66-71 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 169-172 23820008-10 2013 In contrast, SN and SF contributed more NO3- to water in May than that in December. Water 48-53 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 40-43 23810862-3 2013 Under typical surface-water conditions, direct photolysis and reactions with ( )OH and (3)CDOM* would be the main processes of BP3 phototransformation. Water 22-27 BP3 Homo sapiens 127-130 23820008-4 2013 The highest NO3- concentration in water was in May (wet season, mean+-SD=17.45+-9.50 mg L(-1)) and the lowest concentration occurred in December (dry season, mean+-SD=10.54+-6.28 mg L(-1)). Water 34-39 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 12-15 23947824-15 2013 We fit the gCP scheme for a recently developed pob-TZVP solid-state basis set and obtain reasonable results for the X23 benchmark set and the potential energy curve for water adsorption on a nickel (110) surface. Water 169-174 golgin B1 Homo sapiens 11-14 23935101-1 2013 The vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R) is a critical G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) for vertebrate physiology, including the balance of water and sodium ions. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-36 23935101-7 2013 We propose that this mechanism explains how VP sustains water and Na(+) transport in renal collecting duct cells. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-46 23895735-4 2013 Ten of 13 samples of source water exhibited detectable AR antagonistic potencies with AR antagonist equivalents (Ant-AR-EQs) ranging from <15.3 (detection limit) to 140 mug flutamide/L. Water 28-33 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 55-57 24086369-3 2013 We hypothesized that seronegative NMOsd patients might have autoantibodies against aquaporin-1 (AQP1), another water channel in CNS astrocytes. Water 111-116 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 83-94 24086369-3 2013 We hypothesized that seronegative NMOsd patients might have autoantibodies against aquaporin-1 (AQP1), another water channel in CNS astrocytes. Water 111-116 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 96-100 24086508-6 2013 To further pinpoint the cellular and molecular mechanism of AC, we studied the dose response of a human monocytic cell line, THP-1, to the whole water extract of AC. Water 145-150 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 125-130 23895735-4 2013 Ten of 13 samples of source water exhibited detectable AR antagonistic potencies with AR antagonist equivalents (Ant-AR-EQs) ranging from <15.3 (detection limit) to 140 mug flutamide/L. Water 28-33 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 86-88 23895735-4 2013 Ten of 13 samples of source water exhibited detectable AR antagonistic potencies with AR antagonist equivalents (Ant-AR-EQs) ranging from <15.3 (detection limit) to 140 mug flutamide/L. Water 28-33 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 86-88 24004419-4 2013 Predominantly monomeric Abeta40 exerts toxicity toward SH-SY5Y cells and has been shown to insert spontaneously into anionic lipid monolayers at the air/water interface, resulting in the misfolding and assembly of Abeta into beta-sheet-enriched oligomers. Water 153-158 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 24-29 23895735-7 2013 Although potential risks are posed by source water, water treatment processes effectively removed AR antagonists. Water 52-57 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 98-100 23878362-6 2013 ENaC is negatively regulated by CFTR and, in patients with CF, the absence of CFTR results in a double hit of reduced Cl-/HCO3- and H2O secretion as well as ENaC hyperactivity and increased Na+ and H2O absorption. Water 198-201 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 32-36 23906473-3 2013 The results indicate that the desorption kinetics highly depends on the PE-water partition coefficients of PCB congeners. Water 75-80 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 107-110 23878362-6 2013 ENaC is negatively regulated by CFTR and, in patients with CF, the absence of CFTR results in a double hit of reduced Cl-/HCO3- and H2O secretion as well as ENaC hyperactivity and increased Na+ and H2O absorption. Water 198-201 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 78-82 23878362-6 2013 ENaC is negatively regulated by CFTR and, in patients with CF, the absence of CFTR results in a double hit of reduced Cl-/HCO3- and H2O secretion as well as ENaC hyperactivity and increased Na+ and H2O absorption. Water 132-135 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 32-36 23878362-6 2013 ENaC is negatively regulated by CFTR and, in patients with CF, the absence of CFTR results in a double hit of reduced Cl-/HCO3- and H2O secretion as well as ENaC hyperactivity and increased Na+ and H2O absorption. Water 132-135 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 78-82 23954658-7 2013 Unfortunately, NO2(-) and NO3(-) could be observed in purified or deionized water. Water 76-81 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 26-29 23866154-8 2013 Source waters with higher dissolved organic carbon levels induced increased DBP formation and caused greater effects in the endpoints related to DNA damage repair, glutathione conjugation/protein damage and the Nrf2 oxidative stress response pathway after disinfection. Water 7-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 211-215 23842534-0 2013 Two novel Co(II) coordination polymers based on 1,4-bis(3-pyridylaminomethyl)benzene as electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution from water. Water 131-136 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 10-16 23850797-9 2013 Seven days of angII infusion caused an increase in blood pressure and heart/body weight index and 28days of angII infusion also increased water intake in comparison with controls. Water 138-143 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 108-113 23958587-3 2013 The nanotubes synthesized when an appropriate amount of water vapor was introduced had an average diameter of about 80 nm and lengths of several hundred mum. Water 56-61 latexin Homo sapiens 153-156 23944251-4 2013 Investigating AtO(+) clustered with an increasing number of water molecules and using various flavors of relativistic quantum methods, we found that AtO(+) adopts in solution a Kramers restricted closed-shell configuration resembling a scalar-relativistic singlet. Water 60-65 splicing factor-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 149-152 24078591-1 2013 Random-acceleration molecular-dynamics (RAMD) simulations with models of homodimeric 6-ligated distal-NO and 5-ligated proximal-NO cytochrome c" complexes, in TIP3 H2 O, showed two distinct, non-intercommunicating worlds. Water 164-168 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 131-143 24015756-6 2013 This evidence for the positive selection of AQP2 and SLC14A2 suggests that the adaptive evolution of these genes has helped to enhance the capacity for water and urea transport, thereby leading to the concentration of urine, which is an efficient mechanism for maintaining the water balance. Water 152-157 solute carrier family 14 member 2 Homo sapiens 53-60 24015756-7 2013 By contrast, a series of positively selected amino acid residues identified in the ACE and AGT (two key members of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS) proteins of cetaceans suggests that RAAS might have been adapted to maintain the water and salt balance in response to a hyperosmotic environment. Water 244-249 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 83-86 24015756-7 2013 By contrast, a series of positively selected amino acid residues identified in the ACE and AGT (two key members of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS) proteins of cetaceans suggests that RAAS might have been adapted to maintain the water and salt balance in response to a hyperosmotic environment. Water 244-249 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 91-94 24015756-7 2013 By contrast, a series of positively selected amino acid residues identified in the ACE and AGT (two key members of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS) proteins of cetaceans suggests that RAAS might have been adapted to maintain the water and salt balance in response to a hyperosmotic environment. Water 244-249 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 119-155 24036859-6 2013 DIF was estimated at different depths in a water phantom. Water 43-48 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-3 23937546-3 2013 In this paper, we investigate the nucleation of ice in nanoscale water films using molecular dynamics simulations. Water 65-70 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 23866010-6 2013 Considering the results obtained in this study, biofilm needs to be considered an important precursor to DBP formation and biofilm eradication methods for water distribution systems need to be carefully selected to minimize subsequent DBP formation. Water 155-160 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 235-238 23849206-0 2013 One-pot tandem Hurtley-retro-Claisen-cyclisation reactions in the synthesis of 3-substituted analogues of 5-aminoisoquinolin-1-one (5-AIQ), a water-soluble inhibitor of PARPs. Water 142-147 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 169-174 23797335-2 2013 In eels, Ang II acts on the area postrema, a sensory circumventricular organ (CVO) and elicits water intake but other sensory CVOs have not yet been found in the eel forebrain. Water 95-100 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 9-15 23608990-0 2013 Removal of Pb(II) from water using keratin colloidal solution obtained from wool. Water 23-28 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 11-17 23596182-10 2013 Insulin infusion resulted in an increase in frontal NAA/Cr and NAA/H2O and frontal and temporal Glx/Cr and Glx/H2O and a decrease in frontal Cho/Cr and temporal Cho/H2O and myo-inositol/H2O (all P < 0.05, except temporal Glx/H2O, P = 0.054, NS) in the high-IS, but not in the low-IS, group. Water 67-70 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23596182-10 2013 Insulin infusion resulted in an increase in frontal NAA/Cr and NAA/H2O and frontal and temporal Glx/Cr and Glx/H2O and a decrease in frontal Cho/Cr and temporal Cho/H2O and myo-inositol/H2O (all P < 0.05, except temporal Glx/H2O, P = 0.054, NS) in the high-IS, but not in the low-IS, group. Water 111-114 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23596182-10 2013 Insulin infusion resulted in an increase in frontal NAA/Cr and NAA/H2O and frontal and temporal Glx/Cr and Glx/H2O and a decrease in frontal Cho/Cr and temporal Cho/H2O and myo-inositol/H2O (all P < 0.05, except temporal Glx/H2O, P = 0.054, NS) in the high-IS, but not in the low-IS, group. Water 111-114 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23596182-10 2013 Insulin infusion resulted in an increase in frontal NAA/Cr and NAA/H2O and frontal and temporal Glx/Cr and Glx/H2O and a decrease in frontal Cho/Cr and temporal Cho/H2O and myo-inositol/H2O (all P < 0.05, except temporal Glx/H2O, P = 0.054, NS) in the high-IS, but not in the low-IS, group. Water 111-114 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23596182-10 2013 Insulin infusion resulted in an increase in frontal NAA/Cr and NAA/H2O and frontal and temporal Glx/Cr and Glx/H2O and a decrease in frontal Cho/Cr and temporal Cho/H2O and myo-inositol/H2O (all P < 0.05, except temporal Glx/H2O, P = 0.054, NS) in the high-IS, but not in the low-IS, group. Water 111-114 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23596182-11 2013 Insulin sensitivity correlated positively with frontal NAA/Cr and NAA/H2O and temporal Glx/H2O and negatively with temporal myo-inositol/Cr and myo-inositol/H2O assessed during the second (1)H-MRS (all P < 0.05). Water 70-73 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23596182-11 2013 Insulin sensitivity correlated positively with frontal NAA/Cr and NAA/H2O and temporal Glx/H2O and negatively with temporal myo-inositol/Cr and myo-inositol/H2O assessed during the second (1)H-MRS (all P < 0.05). Water 91-94 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23596182-11 2013 Insulin sensitivity correlated positively with frontal NAA/Cr and NAA/H2O and temporal Glx/H2O and negatively with temporal myo-inositol/Cr and myo-inositol/H2O assessed during the second (1)H-MRS (all P < 0.05). Water 91-94 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23686005-4 2013 In this study, we investigated whether water extract of S. chinensis fruit (WESC) has the ability to attenuate the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Water 39-44 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 241-250 23608990-1 2013 The aim of this study is to investigate the use of keratin colloidal solution, which was obtained from wool, for the removal of Pb(II) from water. Water 140-145 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 128-134 23608990-8 2013 From these results, we conclude that keratin colloidal solution is useful for the treatment of water polluted with Pb(II). Water 95-100 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 115-121 23764826-7 2013 The analysis of existing crystallographic data for the reactivation conformation of MetH enzyme (1K7Y (@3.0 A); 1K98 (@3.8 A) and 3IVA (@2.7 A)) indicates that the Y1139 residue and the beta-axial H2O ligand in the MetH-bound Co(II)Cbx complex are equidistant from the Co(II) ion (Y1139Co(II)=3.97 A; H2OCo(II)=3.96 A). Water 197-200 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 269-275 23856493-3 2013 Intracerebroventricular infusion of Ang II at 1.0, 2.5, and 12.5 ng/min for 2 weeks caused dose-related increases in water intake, Ang II concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid, and blood pressure. Water 117-122 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 36-42 23413086-5 2013 As the FNG concentration increased, network formation increased, but porosity and water-uptake ability were slightly reduced at high FNG concentrations. Water 82-87 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 7-10 23413086-5 2013 As the FNG concentration increased, network formation increased, but porosity and water-uptake ability were slightly reduced at high FNG concentrations. Water 82-87 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 133-136 22949376-1 2013 Water-soluble graphene oxide (GO) with a two-dimensional layered nanostructure was synthesized and used as a quencher to construct a highly sensitive and selective fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) aptasensor for sensing Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Water 0-5 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 233-249 22936038-5 2013 The current data show the influence of central AngII administration on water consumption in a concentration-dependent fashion, but also demonstrate that the water intake response to AngII was strikingly attenuated in 16-week-old LP. Water 157-162 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 182-187 22949376-1 2013 Water-soluble graphene oxide (GO) with a two-dimensional layered nanostructure was synthesized and used as a quencher to construct a highly sensitive and selective fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) aptasensor for sensing Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Water 0-5 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 251-254 23549977-3 2013 Water channel proteins known as aquaporins (AQP)s, notably AQP-1, appear to be involved in the arterial capillary proliferation in the cirrhotic liver. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 59-64 23893133-4 2013 In this study, we determined the pseudoatomic structure of full-length mammalian aquaporin-0 (AQP0, Bos taurus) in complex with CaM, using EM to elucidate how this signaling protein modulates water-channel function. Water 192-197 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 81-92 23851226-8 2013 Alterations in MLC1 trafficking and distribution were observed in macrophages from MLC1-mutated patients, which also showed changes in the expression and localization of several proteins involved in plasma membrane permeability, ion and water homeostasis and ion-regulated exocytosis. Water 237-242 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 23851226-8 2013 Alterations in MLC1 trafficking and distribution were observed in macrophages from MLC1-mutated patients, which also showed changes in the expression and localization of several proteins involved in plasma membrane permeability, ion and water homeostasis and ion-regulated exocytosis. Water 237-242 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 23893133-4 2013 In this study, we determined the pseudoatomic structure of full-length mammalian aquaporin-0 (AQP0, Bos taurus) in complex with CaM, using EM to elucidate how this signaling protein modulates water-channel function. Water 192-197 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 94-98 23893133-5 2013 Molecular dynamics and functional mutation studies reveal how CaM binding inhibits AQP0 water permeability by allosterically closing the cytoplasmic gate of AQP0. Water 88-93 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 83-87 23893133-5 2013 Molecular dynamics and functional mutation studies reveal how CaM binding inhibits AQP0 water permeability by allosterically closing the cytoplasmic gate of AQP0. Water 88-93 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 157-161 23534338-1 2013 We report on the reaction dynamics of the monosolvated SN2 reaction of cold OH(-)(H2O) with CH3I that have been studied using crossed beam ion imaging. Water 82-85 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 55-58 23738737-8 2013 When the rate of sucrose production exceeds the rate at which sucrose is loaded into the phloem, the surplus sucrose is carried toward the stomata by the transpiration stream and stimulates stomatal closure via HXK, thereby preventing the loss of precious water. Water 256-261 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 211-214 23468227-0 2013 Contributions of water transfer energy to protein-ligand association and dissociation barriers: Watermap analysis of a series of p38alpha MAP kinase inhibitors. Water 17-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 129-137 23477501-0 2013 Safety and toxicological evaluation of a novel, water-soluble undenatured type II collagen. Water 48-53 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Gallus gallus 74-90 23477501-1 2013 This study was conducted to determine the broad-spectrum safety of a novel, water-soluble undenatured type II collagen (NEXT-II) derived from chicken sternum cartilage. Water 76-81 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Gallus gallus 102-118 24039402-2 2013 CF is caused by loss or dysfunction of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein which is responsible for transepithelial chloride and water transport. Water 151-156 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 43-81 24039402-2 2013 CF is caused by loss or dysfunction of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein which is responsible for transepithelial chloride and water transport. Water 151-156 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 83-87 23534338-2 2013 Two SN2 reaction channels are possible for this reaction: Formation of unsolvated I(-) and of solvated I(-)(H2O) products. Water 108-111 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 4-7 23530568-6 2013 We report a staged study to address the effects of various aspects of protein flexibility and inclusion of active site water molecules on docking effectiveness to retrieve (and to be able to predict) correct ligand poses and to rank docked ligands in relation to their biological activity for CHK1, ERK2, LpxC, and UPA. Water 119-124 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 293-297 24015248-5 2013 We evaluated the antiestrogenic and antiandrogenic activity of 18 bottled water products in reporter gene assays for human estrogen receptor alpha and androgen receptor. Water 74-79 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 123-168 23906334-2 2013 In this study, 19F NMR and near-UV circular dichroism (CD) are used to characterize a transition to a thermal folding intermediate of calmodulin, a water-soluble protein, which is biosynthetically enriched with 3-fluorophenylalanine (3F-Phe). Water 148-153 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 134-144 23530568-6 2013 We report a staged study to address the effects of various aspects of protein flexibility and inclusion of active site water molecules on docking effectiveness to retrieve (and to be able to predict) correct ligand poses and to rank docked ligands in relation to their biological activity for CHK1, ERK2, LpxC, and UPA. Water 119-124 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 299-303 23530568-6 2013 We report a staged study to address the effects of various aspects of protein flexibility and inclusion of active site water molecules on docking effectiveness to retrieve (and to be able to predict) correct ligand poses and to rank docked ligands in relation to their biological activity for CHK1, ERK2, LpxC, and UPA. Water 119-124 proline rich acidic protein 1 Homo sapiens 315-318 23968114-1 2013 The aim of this study is to simultaneously monitor the excess partial Gibbs energies, enthalpies, and entropies of water and white egg lysozyme and demonstrate how these quantities correlate with the coverage of the protein macromolecules by water molecules. Water 242-247 lysozyme Homo sapiens 135-143 23972849-4 2013 A series of topologically equivalent water-mediated beta-strand bridging interactions within the pseudosymmetric beta-trefoil fold of IL-1beta highlight the backbone water interactions that stabilize the secondary and tertiary structure of the protein. Water 37-42 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 134-142 23972849-4 2013 A series of topologically equivalent water-mediated beta-strand bridging interactions within the pseudosymmetric beta-trefoil fold of IL-1beta highlight the backbone water interactions that stabilize the secondary and tertiary structure of the protein. Water 166-171 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 134-142 28811453-1 2013 Lysozyme (LSZ)-loaded poly-L-lactide (PLLA) porous microparticles (PMs) were successfully prepared by a compressed CO2 antisolvent process in combination with a water-in-oil emulsion process using LSZ as a drug model and ammonium bicarbonate as a porogen. Water 161-166 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 28811453-1 2013 Lysozyme (LSZ)-loaded poly-L-lactide (PLLA) porous microparticles (PMs) were successfully prepared by a compressed CO2 antisolvent process in combination with a water-in-oil emulsion process using LSZ as a drug model and ammonium bicarbonate as a porogen. Water 161-166 lysozyme Homo sapiens 10-13 23764894-7 2013 NHE3 knockout mice (NHE3-/-) display impaired intestinal Na+, water, and Ca2+ absorption. Water 62-67 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 0-4 23764894-7 2013 NHE3 knockout mice (NHE3-/-) display impaired intestinal Na+, water, and Ca2+ absorption. Water 62-67 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 20-24 23806103-11 2013 Films containing Co(II) reached current densities of 6.0 mA/cm(2) at +1.8 V vs NHE in H2O. Water 86-89 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 17-23 23817308-1 2013 The new compound MnF(2-x)(OH)x (x ~ 0.8) was synthesized by a hydrothermal route from a 1 : 1 molar ratio of lithium fluoride and manganese acetate in an excess of water. Water 164-169 forkhead box K1 Homo sapiens 17-20 23542084-7 2013 The detection limits were 52.56 +- 0.125 pg/mL for tap water and 51.42 +- 0.453 pg/mL for wastewater. Water 55-60 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 23764894-17 2013 Together these results implicate NHE3 in intestinal Ca(2+) absorption and support the theory that this is, at least partially, due to the role of NHE3 in Na+ and water absorption. Water 162-167 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 146-150 23783808-0 2013 The water-soluble inclusion complex of ilexgenin A with beta-cyclodextrin polymer--a novel lipid-lowering drug candidate. Water 4-9 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 39-50 23783808-1 2013 A new water-soluble inclusion complex of ilexgenin A (IGA) with beta-cyclodextrin polymer (CDP) was prepared by a facile strategy and characterized by (1)H NMR , FT-IR, and UV-vis spectroscopy. Water 6-11 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 41-52 23783808-1 2013 A new water-soluble inclusion complex of ilexgenin A (IGA) with beta-cyclodextrin polymer (CDP) was prepared by a facile strategy and characterized by (1)H NMR , FT-IR, and UV-vis spectroscopy. Water 6-11 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 54-57 23783808-2 2013 Compared with IGA and the inclusion complex of IGA with beta-cyclodextrin (IGA-CD), the solubility of IGA-beta-cyclodextrin polymer (IGA-CDP) was greatly enhanced due to the water-soluble CDP host. Water 174-179 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 47-50 23783808-2 2013 Compared with IGA and the inclusion complex of IGA with beta-cyclodextrin (IGA-CD), the solubility of IGA-beta-cyclodextrin polymer (IGA-CDP) was greatly enhanced due to the water-soluble CDP host. Water 174-179 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 47-50 23783808-2 2013 Compared with IGA and the inclusion complex of IGA with beta-cyclodextrin (IGA-CD), the solubility of IGA-beta-cyclodextrin polymer (IGA-CDP) was greatly enhanced due to the water-soluble CDP host. Water 174-179 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 47-50 23783808-2 2013 Compared with IGA and the inclusion complex of IGA with beta-cyclodextrin (IGA-CD), the solubility of IGA-beta-cyclodextrin polymer (IGA-CDP) was greatly enhanced due to the water-soluble CDP host. Water 174-179 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 47-50 23967108-0 2013 Genetic susceptible locus in NOTCH2 interacts with arsenic in drinking water on risk of type 2 diabetes. Water 71-76 notch receptor 2 Homo sapiens 29-35 23783808-9 2013 Furthermore, the efficacy and potency of water-soluble inclusion complex of IGA-CDP was 2-3 times higher than that of IGA. Water 41-46 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 76-79 23783808-9 2013 Furthermore, the efficacy and potency of water-soluble inclusion complex of IGA-CDP was 2-3 times higher than that of IGA. Water 41-46 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 118-121 23947873-4 2013 Here we report a computational procedure for accurate evaluation of the site-site DCFs of liquid water based on three popular molecular models (viz., SPC, SPC/E, and TIP3P). Water 97-102 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 150-153 23947873-4 2013 Here we report a computational procedure for accurate evaluation of the site-site DCFs of liquid water based on three popular molecular models (viz., SPC, SPC/E, and TIP3P). Water 97-102 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 155-158 23915297-5 2013 fAbeta, but not oAbeta, enhanced the IFN-gamma-stimulated nitric oxide production and iNOS expression.The ethanol/water extracts of Cudrania cochinchinensis (CC-EW) and the purified isolated components (i.e. CCA to CCF) effectively reduced the nitric oxide production and iNOS expression stimulated by IFN-gamma combined with fAbeta. Water 114-119 interferon gamma Mus musculus 37-46 23927290-8 2013 The method is validated by predicting the number and location of water molecules in 5 pockets in the protein Interleukin-1beta for which experimental water occupancy data are available. Water 65-70 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 109-126 23927290-8 2013 The method is validated by predicting the number and location of water molecules in 5 pockets in the protein Interleukin-1beta for which experimental water occupancy data are available. Water 150-155 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 109-126 23940507-4 2013 This study was undertaken to determine whether oral treatment with a water-soluble N-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine derivative (OT-440) protects against loss of Thy-1 promoter activation following optic nerve crush and whether this effect targets the earlier quick phase or the later slow phase. Water 69-74 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 168-173 23466333-3 2013 These reactions occur in proteins such as cytochrome c, a heme-containing water-soluble protein, the bacteriochlorophyll-containing reaction center, and photosystem II where water is oxidized at the manganese cluster. Water 74-79 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 42-54 23907880-2 2013 Ag1 is five-coordinated by three O atoms from one L1 anion, one L2 anion and one water molecule, one N atom from one L2 anion and one AgI cation in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination geometry. Water 81-86 NBPF member 10 Homo sapiens 0-3 23466333-3 2013 These reactions occur in proteins such as cytochrome c, a heme-containing water-soluble protein, the bacteriochlorophyll-containing reaction center, and photosystem II where water is oxidized at the manganese cluster. Water 174-179 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 42-54 22934736-6 2013 Tablets containing ethylcellulose 10 or 45 (EC10, EC45) from a water-insoluble polymer increased the adhesive force and tensile strength. Water 63-68 ribosomal protein L15 Homo sapiens 50-54 23374161-6 2013 In gastropods that copulate, trail-following is an important component in mate-searching, either as an alternative, or in addition to the release of water- or air-borne pheromones. Water 149-154 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 29-34 23807682-2 2013 Median drug concentrations were quite similar in the majority of samples, cerca 1 mug L-1 ranging from 0.06 to 2.67 mug L-1 in both water. Water 132-137 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 120-123 23672418-1 2013 Aquaporin (AQP) 1 and AQP 4 are members of the aquaporin water channel family that play an important role in reabsorption of water from the renal tubular fluid to concentrate urine. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 0-17 23672418-1 2013 Aquaporin (AQP) 1 and AQP 4 are members of the aquaporin water channel family that play an important role in reabsorption of water from the renal tubular fluid to concentrate urine. Water 125-130 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 0-17 23672418-6 2013 We concluded that AQP 1 and AQP 4 in the bovine kidney showed some differences from other species in renal trans-epithelial water transport. Water 124-129 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 18-23 23582042-7 2013 Inactivation of AtKPNB1 increased stomatal closure in response to ABA, reduced the rate of water loss, and substantially enhanced drought tolerance. Water 91-96 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-23 23680159-0 2013 The water permeability of lens aquaporin-0 depends on its lipid bilayer environment. Water 4-9 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 31-42 23680159-1 2013 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0), the primary water channel in lens fiber cells, is critical to lens development, organization, and function. Water 32-37 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 23680159-1 2013 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0), the primary water channel in lens fiber cells, is critical to lens development, organization, and function. Water 32-37 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-17 23680159-4 2013 Here we measure the unit water permeability of AQP0 in different proteoliposomes with cholesterol/phospholipid ratios and external pHs similar to those found in the cortex and nucleus of the lens. Water 25-30 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 47-51 23680159-9 2013 These data imply that AQP0 water permeability is regulated by bilayer lipid composition, so that AQP0 permeability would be significantly less in the lens nucleus than in the lens cortex. Water 27-32 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 22-26 23680159-9 2013 These data imply that AQP0 water permeability is regulated by bilayer lipid composition, so that AQP0 permeability would be significantly less in the lens nucleus than in the lens cortex. Water 27-32 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 97-101 23230082-6 2013 Such particles contain a segment of phospholipid bilayer and are stabilized by two apoA-I molecules that are arranged in an anti-parallel, double-belt conformation around the edge of the disc, shielding the hydrophobic phospholipid acyl chains from exposure to water. Water 261-266 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 83-89 23508938-5 2013 The NHE3-PT KO mice tolerated NH4Cl acid load well (added to the drinking water) and showed NH4 excretion rates comparable to WT mice at 2 and 5 days after NH4Cl loading without disproportionate metabolic acidosis after 5 days of acid load. Water 74-79 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 4-8 23701531-3 2013 Vasopressin primarily promotes water reabsorption in the kidney to maintain body fluid balance, but also increases vasoconstriction. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 23911977-3 2013 Our model system consists of ubiquitin, a protein whose dynamic features are closely related to its ability to bind to multiple partners, in a 325 g L-1 solution of glucose in water, a condition widely employed in in vitro studies of crowding effects. Water 176-181 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 149-152 23684380-2 2013 We have previously reported that AQP9 is highly expressed in syncytiotrophoblast from normal placentas and shows an overexpression in preeclamptic placentas, with a lack of functionality for water transport. Water 191-196 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 33-37 23684380-11 2013 Accordingly with the decrease in AQP9 expression, water uptake decreased in explants exposed to hypoxia or treated with CoCl2. Water 50-55 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 33-37 24224084-11 2013 In rats administered AngII and propranolol, reductions in food and water intake and body weight were eliminated. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 21-26 23571113-5 2013 The results indicated that the Fe-Cu binary oxide with a Cu: Fe molar ratio of 1:2 had excellent performance in removing both As(V) and As(III) from water, and the maximal adsorption capacities for As(V) and As(III) were 82.7 and 122.3 mg/g at pH 7.0, respectively. Water 149-154 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 126-131 23873551-12 2013 Our findings hinted that HIF-1alpha might be associated with the development of AS induced by excess salt in drinking water in broiler chickens. Water 118-123 hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha subunit Gallus gallus 25-35 23770575-1 2013 The radical homopolymerisation of 2-trifluoromethacrylic acid (MAF) initiated by Na2S2O8 in water, under the influence of pH, led to original water soluble surfactants, the decomposition of which was investigated. Water 92-97 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 63-66 24558828-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Drynariae Rhizoma water-extraction on the ability of osteogenic differentiation and the expression of TGF-beta1 and BMP-2 in inducing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) differentiation into osteoblast and its mechanism. Water 59-64 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 143-152 24558828-6 2013 The classic group, Drynariae Rhizoma water-extraction group and Drynariae Rhizoma water-extraction + classic group could promote the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs and increase the expression of TGF-beta1 and BMP-2. Water 37-42 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 199-208 24558828-6 2013 The classic group, Drynariae Rhizoma water-extraction group and Drynariae Rhizoma water-extraction + classic group could promote the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs and increase the expression of TGF-beta1 and BMP-2. Water 82-87 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 199-208 24558828-8 2013 Epimedium water-extraction can improve the differentiation of MSC into osteoblast and its mechanism may be related to increasing the expression of TGF-beta1 and BMP-2. Water 10-15 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 147-156 23770575-1 2013 The radical homopolymerisation of 2-trifluoromethacrylic acid (MAF) initiated by Na2S2O8 in water, under the influence of pH, led to original water soluble surfactants, the decomposition of which was investigated. Water 142-147 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 63-66 23845496-5 2013 Probe TSP1 was used to detect sulfite in three realistic samples (mineral water, sugar and white wine) with good recovery. Water 74-79 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 23657858-8 2013 Consistent with a primary effect on water transport, IL-1beta infusion markedly reduced inner medullary aquaporin-2 expression (P < 0.05) and did not alter urinary Na+ or K+ excretion. Water 36-41 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 53-61 23875003-4 2013 3xTg-AD mice fed 0.23% w/v lipoic acid in drinking water for 4 weeks showed an insulin mimetic effect that consisted of increased brain glucose uptake, activation of the insulin receptor substrate and of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Water 51-56 insulin Homo sapiens 79-86 23875003-4 2013 3xTg-AD mice fed 0.23% w/v lipoic acid in drinking water for 4 weeks showed an insulin mimetic effect that consisted of increased brain glucose uptake, activation of the insulin receptor substrate and of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Water 51-56 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 213-216 23795818-0 2013 Design and development of stable, water-soluble, human Toll-like receptor 2 specific monoacyl lipopeptides as candidate vaccine adjuvants. Water 34-39 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 55-75 23795818-6 2013 These studies have led to a fully optimized, chemically stable, and highly water-soluble human TLR2-specific agonist, which was found to have an excellent safety profile and displayed prominent adjuvantic activities in rabbit models. Water 75-80 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 23883043-2 2013 This work provides an accurate yet efficient calculation procedure for evaluating the angular-dependent DCF of bulk SPC/E water. Water 122-127 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 116-119 23531819-1 2013 Water transport across the plasma membrane depends on the presence of the water channel aquaporin (AQP), which mediates the bulk movement of water through osmotic and pressure gradients. Water 0-5 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 99-102 23862950-3 2013 In this paper, we show calculations of the frequency spectrum for light and heavy water at room temperature using two flexible point charge potentials: SPC-MPG and TIP4P/2005f. Water 82-87 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 152-155 23822311-0 2013 Water polarization induced by thermal gradients: the extended simple point charge model (SPC/E). Water 0-5 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 89-92 23822311-1 2013 We investigate the non-equilibrium response of extended simple point charge (SPC/E) water to thermal gradients. Water 84-89 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 77-80 23822311-2 2013 Using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we show that SPC/E water features the thermo-polarization orientation effect, namely, water becomes polarized as a response to a thermal gradient. Water 73-78 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 67-70 23822311-2 2013 Using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we show that SPC/E water features the thermo-polarization orientation effect, namely, water becomes polarized as a response to a thermal gradient. Water 140-145 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 67-70 23688073-4 2013 Multiple computational trials were executed to analyze the probability of occurrence of Abeta binding by using calculation models containing a mixed lipid membrane, water layer, and one, two, or three Abetas. Water 165-170 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 88-93 23688073-5 2013 The simulations demonstrated that Abeta peptides approached the membrane after fluctuation in the water layer and occasionally made steady contact with the membrane. Water 98-103 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 34-39 24109269-1 2013 In the title salt, [Co(C7H9NO)2(H2O)2]Cl2, the Co(II) cation, located on an inversion center, is N,O-chelated by two hy-droxy-ethyl-pyridine ligands and coordinated by two water mol-ecules in a distorted O4N2 octa-hedral geometry. Water 172-177 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-53 23531819-1 2013 Water transport across the plasma membrane depends on the presence of the water channel aquaporin (AQP), which mediates the bulk movement of water through osmotic and pressure gradients. Water 74-79 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 99-102 23531819-1 2013 Water transport across the plasma membrane depends on the presence of the water channel aquaporin (AQP), which mediates the bulk movement of water through osmotic and pressure gradients. Water 141-146 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 99-102 23531819-3 2013 A cDNA encoding the homologue of the water-specific Drosophila AQP [Drosophila integral protein (DRIP)] was identified through the RT-PCR of RNA isolated from the rectum of the cupreous chafer larvae, Anomala cuprea, a humus and plant root feeder. Water 37-42 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 63-66 23531819-6 2013 This is the first experimental demonstration of the presence of a water-specific AQP, namely DRIP, in the Coleoptera. Water 66-71 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 81-84 32481827-2 2013 In this paper, water-soluble MNPs have been synthesized and functionalized with an scFv antibody variant specific toward the HER2 receptor overexpressed in several breast cancer cell lines. Water 15-20 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 83-87 32481827-2 2013 In this paper, water-soluble MNPs have been synthesized and functionalized with an scFv antibody variant specific toward the HER2 receptor overexpressed in several breast cancer cell lines. Water 15-20 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 22982061-5 2013 Cell swelling was caused by a substantial influx of extracellular Na(+) via TRPV1 channels, causing concomitant transport of water. Water 125-130 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 76-81 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Water 127-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Water 127-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23817822-4 2013 Vasopressin in turn acts on the kidneys to promote the reabsorption of water to correct the increased osmolality. Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 29470732-4 2013 We conducted this study to investigate the various bioplastic properties of the albumin with the use of three plasticizers - water, glycerol, and natural rubber latex. Water 125-130 albumin Homo sapiens 80-87 23660505-0 2013 The peptide transporter PEPT1 is expressed in distal colon in rodents and humans and contributes to water absorption. Water 100-105 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 23903893-6 2013 Results demonstrating that infliximab, an approved inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, can be incorporated into the conjugates using a broad range of water-soluble polymers are also presented, along with a prospectus for clinical translation. Water 156-161 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 64-91 24137604-1 2013 Experimental gestosis, modeled by replacement of drinking water with 1.8% NaCl solution, induced oxidative stress, which was seen from accumulation of MDA (secondary LPO product) and inhibition of SOD and glutathione peroxidase in the brain, liver, and uterus of animals with gestosis. Water 58-63 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 166-169 23832989-2 2013 In the presence of catalase and/or peroxidases, hydrogen peroxide is converted to water and hypochlorite (when metabolized by myeloperoxidase). Water 82-87 catalase Homo sapiens 19-27 23832989-2 2013 In the presence of catalase and/or peroxidases, hydrogen peroxide is converted to water and hypochlorite (when metabolized by myeloperoxidase). Water 82-87 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 126-141 24137604-1 2013 Experimental gestosis, modeled by replacement of drinking water with 1.8% NaCl solution, induced oxidative stress, which was seen from accumulation of MDA (secondary LPO product) and inhibition of SOD and glutathione peroxidase in the brain, liver, and uterus of animals with gestosis. Water 58-63 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 197-200 23351063-8 2013 A catalytic water, bound between the OE1-atoms of the two catalytic glutamates, Glu103 and Glu123, plays an important role in the enoyl-CoA isomerase and the enoyl-CoA hydratase reaction mechanism of MFE1. Water 12-17 enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 200-204 23700289-2 2013 Arterial underfilling with consequent neurohormonal activation, systemic and intrarenal vasoconstriction, and salt and water retention cause the main clinical features of CRS which include a progressive decline in renal function, worsening renal function during treatment of heart failure (HF) decompensation and resistance to loop diuretics. Water 119-124 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 23670301-12 2013 Thus, MAO-A and MAO-B are both expressed in the mouse aorta, induced by in vivo lipopolysaccharide and angiotensin II treatment and contribute via the generation of H(2)O(2) to endothelial dysfunction in vascular disease models. Water 165-170 monoamine oxidase B Mus musculus 16-21 23690341-9 2013 Functional expression of aquaporin-1 tyrosine phosphorylation on red blood cell membranes increased significantly at 25 and 50 minutes after subjects ingested 500 mL of water compared with that before water ingestion. Water 169-174 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-36 23690341-9 2013 Functional expression of aquaporin-1 tyrosine phosphorylation on red blood cell membranes increased significantly at 25 and 50 minutes after subjects ingested 500 mL of water compared with that before water ingestion. Water 201-206 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-36 23690341-10 2013 This study concludes that water ingestion produces upregulation of aquaporin-1 tyrosine phosphorylation on red blood cell, which presents as a novel biological marker that occurs simultaneously with the osmopressor response. Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 67-78 23562552-6 2013 In the presence of a phospholipid monolayer, the surface activities of two alpha-Syn forms are much greater than observed at the air/water interface. Water 133-138 synuclein alpha Bos taurus 75-84 23610159-0 2013 Hydrogen-rich water decreases serum LDL-cholesterol levels and improves HDL function in patients with potential metabolic syndrome. Water 14-19 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 36-51 23562552-3 2013 We have determined the equilibrium surface pressure of the two forms of alpha-Syn (monomeric and fibrillar form) at the air/water interface. Water 124-129 synuclein alpha Bos taurus 72-81 23562552-5 2013 The monomeric alpha-Syn adsorbed more rapidly at the air/water interface with a maximal adsorption rate at least 60-times higher than the fibrillar form. Water 57-62 synuclein alpha Bos taurus 14-23 23931090-6 2013 GCL/GCP, in either water or 10% ethanol vehicles, increased the skin penetration and skin deposition of MAP in comparison with GC, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and carbopol, while sustaining its release from the polymer gels. Water 19-24 golgin B1 Homo sapiens 4-7 23609837-9 2013 A water-deprivation test and vasopressin administration indicated NDI. Water 2-7 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 66-69 23610159-3 2013 Serum analysis showed that consumption of H2-rich water for 10 weeks resulted in decreased serum total-cholesterol (TC) and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. Water 50-55 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 124-139 23610159-3 2013 Serum analysis showed that consumption of H2-rich water for 10 weeks resulted in decreased serum total-cholesterol (TC) and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. Water 50-55 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 141-146 23610159-7 2013 In conclusion, supplementation with H2-rich water seems to decrease serum LDL-C and apoB levels, improve dyslipidemia-injured HDL functions, and reduce oxidative stress, and it may have a beneficial role in prevention of potential metabolic syndrome. Water 44-49 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 74-79 23610159-7 2013 In conclusion, supplementation with H2-rich water seems to decrease serum LDL-C and apoB levels, improve dyslipidemia-injured HDL functions, and reduce oxidative stress, and it may have a beneficial role in prevention of potential metabolic syndrome. Water 44-49 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 84-88 23524259-5 2013 Downregulation of Period 2 and 3 mRNA expression levels and a subsequent decrease in food and water intake were observed. Water 94-99 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 18-32 23471623-0 2013 A novel homogeneous time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for carcinoembryonic antigen based on water-soluble quantum dots. Water 90-95 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 56-80 23479206-2 2013 Sensors 1 and 2 were selective for Hg(2+) ion among a series of metal ions in H2O-DMSO with association constants of 4.60x10(4) and 5.90x10(4) M(-1) and detection limits of 140 and 101.6 muM, respectively. Water 78-81 latexin Homo sapiens 187-190 23423255-6 2013 In PKD, increased water intake slows renal cyst growth in animals via direct vasopressin suppression, and pharmacologic blockade of renal vasopressin-V2 receptors has recently been shown to be efficacious in retarding cyst growth in PKD patients. Water 18-23 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 77-88 23913386-1 2013 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays a key role in regulating blood pressure by maintaining vascular tone and the water/sodium balance. Water 124-129 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 23649707-2 2013 [Co(bik)3][{W(CN)8}3{Co(bik)2}3] 2 H2O 13 CH3CN (see figure) exhibits a thermally-induced electron-transfer-coupled spin transition between the two states: Co(HS)(II)-W(V) Co(LS)(III)-W(IV). Water 35-38 BCL2 interacting killer Homo sapiens 4-7 23852264-1 2013 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) facilitates water reabsorption by renal collecting duct principal cells and thereby fine-tunes body water homeostasis. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-20 23852264-1 2013 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) facilitates water reabsorption by renal collecting duct principal cells and thereby fine-tunes body water homeostasis. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-25 23852264-1 2013 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) facilitates water reabsorption by renal collecting duct principal cells and thereby fine-tunes body water homeostasis. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-20 23852264-1 2013 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) facilitates water reabsorption by renal collecting duct principal cells and thereby fine-tunes body water homeostasis. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-25 23852264-7 2013 The cells are suitable for elucidating molecular mechanisms underlying the control of AQP2 and thus to discover novel drug targets for the treatment of diseases associated with dysregulation of AVP-mediated water reabsorption. Water 207-212 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 194-197 23782508-6 2013 This updating seems to be mediated by the activation of angiotensin AT1 receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and local infusion of human angiotensin II (ANGII) was shown to mimic the water deprivation effects on memory reconsolidation. Water 182-187 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 136-150 23782508-6 2013 This updating seems to be mediated by the activation of angiotensin AT1 receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and local infusion of human angiotensin II (ANGII) was shown to mimic the water deprivation effects on memory reconsolidation. Water 182-187 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 152-157 23799081-6 2013 HOG1 mitogen activated protein kinase was activated in cells exposed to plasma in water and saline. Water 82-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 23773777-2 2013 We tested the hypothesis that an ABCB1 ortholog serves as protection for the sensitive developmental processes in zebrafish embryos against adverse compounds dissolved in the water. Water 175-180 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 23773777-13 2013 CONCLUSIONS: We show that zebrafish Abcb4 is a cellular toxicant transporter and provides protection of embryos against toxic chemicals dissolved in the water. Water 153-158 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 4 Danio rerio 36-41 23675835-5 2013 (Science2010, 330, 341) to characterize water exchange from the four internal hydration sites in the protein bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Water 40-45 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 127-144 23692429-1 2013 Electrocatalytic water oxidation occurs at fluoride-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrodes that have been surface-modified by addition of Co(II). Water 17-22 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 132-138 23692429-3 2013 On the basis of cyclic voltammetry measurements, surface-bound Co(II) undergoes a pH-dependent 1e(-)/1H(+) oxidation to Co(III), which is followed by pH-dependent catalytic water oxidation. Water 173-178 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 63-69 23692429-3 2013 On the basis of cyclic voltammetry measurements, surface-bound Co(II) undergoes a pH-dependent 1e(-)/1H(+) oxidation to Co(III), which is followed by pH-dependent catalytic water oxidation. Water 173-178 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 120-127 23649707-2 2013 [Co(bik)3][{W(CN)8}3{Co(bik)2}3] 2 H2O 13 CH3CN (see figure) exhibits a thermally-induced electron-transfer-coupled spin transition between the two states: Co(HS)(II)-W(V) Co(LS)(III)-W(IV). Water 35-38 BCL2 interacting killer Homo sapiens 24-27 23618252-2 2013 The controllability and polymerization rate of SET-LRP can be adjusted by the water/THF ratio in the mixture solvent. Water 78-83 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 23654226-5 2013 A comparison of FAAH acylation with a reference reaction in water suggests that transition-state stabilization is crucial for catalysis because the activation energy barrier falls by 6 kcal/mol in the presence of the active site. Water 60-65 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 16-20 23672666-4 2013 Similar to carboxypeptidase A and thermolysin, the promoted water mechanism is established for the catalysis of ACE. Water 60-65 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 112-115 23762448-1 2013 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is released from the posterior pituitary and controls water homeostasis. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 23762448-2 2013 AVP binding to vasopressin V2 receptors (V2Rs) located on kidney collecting duct epithelial cells triggers activation of Gs proteins, leading to increased cAMP levels, trafficking of aquaporin-2 water channels, and consequent increased water permeability and antidiuresis. Water 195-200 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 23762448-2 2013 AVP binding to vasopressin V2 receptors (V2Rs) located on kidney collecting duct epithelial cells triggers activation of Gs proteins, leading to increased cAMP levels, trafficking of aquaporin-2 water channels, and consequent increased water permeability and antidiuresis. Water 236-241 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 23376876-2 2013 Here, we have explored picosecond-resolved solvation dynamics of water molecules and associated polar amino acids in the hydrophobic cleft around Cys-34 position of Endogenous Serum Albumin (ESA). Water 65-70 albumin Homo sapiens 176-189 23607566-10 2013 Of the three aquaporin (Aqp) water channels, Aqp-9 was down-regulated, and Aqp-1 was up-regulated during hypoxia. Water 29-34 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 23659478-3 2013 The antiproliferative activity of water-soluble compounds (1c, 1t, 3c, 4c and 9c, 9t, 10c, 11c, 11t, 12c, 12t, 13c) in the human cancer cell lines A549 (nonsmall cell lung carcinoma), CH1 (ovarian carcinoma), and SW480 (colon adenocarcinoma) has been assayed. Water 34-39 Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Homo sapiens 86-89 23856265-0 2013 Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) mutations and disorders of calcium, electrolyte and water metabolism. Water 84-89 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 0-24 23856265-0 2013 Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) mutations and disorders of calcium, electrolyte and water metabolism. Water 84-89 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 26-30 23415491-4 2013 Freely dissolved PCB concentrations in sediment pore water in treated sites were also lower than overlying water concentrations indicating a reversal of the sediment from being a source to a sink of PCBs from the water column. Water 53-58 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 17-20 23735919-8 2013 In contrast to water immersion, water exchange during insertion has consistently increased ADR during withdrawal inspection. Water 32-37 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 91-94 23735919-9 2013 Water exchange may be a suitable alternative platform to replace insertion by air insufflation in the evaluation of new adjunct measures of quality improvement to increase ADR. Water 0-5 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 172-175 23732851-3 2013 Besides direct approaches to restoring mutant CFTR function, alternative therapeutic strategies may also be considered to correct the basic defect of impaired salt and water transport. Water 168-173 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 46-50 23401165-6 2013 Downgradient acetate-stimulated water samples had much higher levels of arsenic (up to 8 muM), and 4 additional thioarsenic species were present under sulfate-reducing conditions. Water 32-37 latexin Homo sapiens 89-92 23479450-6 2013 Addition of cyt c into the water subphase induced increase of surface pressure of CX monolayers at relatively low initial pressure (15 mN/m) when monolayer was in liquid expanded state (LE). Water 27-32 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 12-17 23479450-7 2013 This may be due interaction of positively charged cyt c with negatively charged carboxylic groups of CX and also by its penetration into the air-water interface. Water 145-150 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 50-55 23411247-6 2013 Use of partially dephosphorylated beta-casein to stabilise oil-in-water emulsions resulted in larger fat globules compared to control beta-casein, but such globules were less susceptible to aggregation in the presence of 15 or 30 mM CaCl(2). Water 66-71 casein beta Bos taurus 34-45 23947022-7 2013 It was also found that the removal of CS2 decreased when there was water vapor in gas stream. Water 67-72 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 38-41 23858976-2 2013 The insulin-loaded PCL nanoparticles were prepared by double emulsion method (water-in-oil-in-water) using Pluronic F68 as emulsifier. Water 78-83 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 23322705-8 2013 Additionally, these data implicate the water-soluble inositol polyphosphates as mediators of the Cx43-dependent amplification of the osteoblast response to FGF2, and suggest that these low molecular weight second messengers may be biologically relevant mediators of osteoblast function that are communicated by Cx43-gap junctions. Water 39-44 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 23858976-2 2013 The insulin-loaded PCL nanoparticles were prepared by double emulsion method (water-in-oil-in-water) using Pluronic F68 as emulsifier. Water 94-99 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 23858976-7 2013 These results suggest that insulin-loaded PCL nanoparticles prepared by water-in-oil-in-water emulsion method are biocompatible, efficient and safe insulin-delivering system with controlled insulin release, which indicates that it may be a powerful tool for insulin-dependent patients care. Water 72-77 insulin Homo sapiens 27-34 23858976-7 2013 These results suggest that insulin-loaded PCL nanoparticles prepared by water-in-oil-in-water emulsion method are biocompatible, efficient and safe insulin-delivering system with controlled insulin release, which indicates that it may be a powerful tool for insulin-dependent patients care. Water 72-77 insulin Homo sapiens 148-155 23462572-6 2013 When we administered NSC74859, a specific inhibitor of phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3), the water content became normalized. Water 90-95 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 70-75 23858976-7 2013 These results suggest that insulin-loaded PCL nanoparticles prepared by water-in-oil-in-water emulsion method are biocompatible, efficient and safe insulin-delivering system with controlled insulin release, which indicates that it may be a powerful tool for insulin-dependent patients care. Water 72-77 insulin Homo sapiens 148-155 23858976-7 2013 These results suggest that insulin-loaded PCL nanoparticles prepared by water-in-oil-in-water emulsion method are biocompatible, efficient and safe insulin-delivering system with controlled insulin release, which indicates that it may be a powerful tool for insulin-dependent patients care. Water 88-93 insulin Homo sapiens 27-34 23553750-4 2013 PEBT significantly improved Abeta-induced learning deficits on the training session in the Morris water maze. Water 98-103 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 28-33 23596160-3 2013 Four groups of rats were used: 1) control (C; injected with vehicle and provided with tap water), 2) grape powder-treated (GP; injected with vehicle and provided for 3 wk with 15 g/L grape powder dissolved in tap water), 3) BSO-treated [injected with BSO (300 mg/kg body weight), i.p. Water 213-218 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 209-212 23612149-5 2013 Furthermore, AtPNP-A signals via the second messenger cyclic guanosine 3",5"-monophosphate and modulates ion and water transport and homeostasis. Water 113-118 plant natriuretic peptide A Arabidopsis thaliana 13-20 23585571-0 2013 Water-soluble LYNX1 residues important for interaction with muscle-type and/or neuronal nicotinic receptors. Water 0-5 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 23649652-1 2013 Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) catalyzes superoxide radical (O2 (-)) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is further catalyzed by the combined action of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) into water and oxygen. Water 214-219 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-30 23649652-1 2013 Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) catalyzes superoxide radical (O2 (-)) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is further catalyzed by the combined action of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) into water and oxygen. Water 214-219 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 32-37 24900720-4 2013 As expected, the uncleaved water-soluble prodrugs 7 and 8 showed no activity toward the enzymatic targets (c-Src and c-Abl) but revealed promising antiproliferative activity in myeloid cell lines, as a consequence of the in vitro hydrolysis of the selected solubilizing moiety, followed by the release of the active compounds (1 and 2). Water 27-32 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 107-112 23704941-11 2013 Taken together, these data show that PRR present in the UB epithelia performs essential functions during UB branching morphogenesis and collecting duct development via control of Ret/Wnt11 pathway gene expression, UB cell survival, activation of Erk1/2, terminal differentiation and function of collecting duct cells needed for maintaining adequate water and acid-base homeostasis. Water 349-354 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 37-40 23675776-5 2013 3-HOA-NO3 gelated only water and CCl4 and 3-HOA-BF4 formed only hydrogels. Water 23-28 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 6-9 23597244-1 2013 A new approach to perform single-electron transfer living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) in water is described. Water 94-99 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 23590665-4 2013 STE micelles competitively adsorbed at the oil-water interface with SPI, forming a mixed SPI and STE interfacial layer, thus resulting in a decrease in particle size and evident enhancement in the physical stability of SPI-based emulsions. Water 47-52 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 68-71 23578300-3 2013 The homoglycopolypeptide formed multimicellar aggregates in water above a critical concentration of 0.9 muM due to phase separation. Water 60-65 latexin Homo sapiens 104-107 23577649-0 2013 Liquid/gas and liquid/liquid phase equilibria of the system water/bovine serum albumin. Water 60-65 albumin Homo sapiens 73-86 23590665-4 2013 STE micelles competitively adsorbed at the oil-water interface with SPI, forming a mixed SPI and STE interfacial layer, thus resulting in a decrease in particle size and evident enhancement in the physical stability of SPI-based emulsions. Water 47-52 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 89-92 23590665-4 2013 STE micelles competitively adsorbed at the oil-water interface with SPI, forming a mixed SPI and STE interfacial layer, thus resulting in a decrease in particle size and evident enhancement in the physical stability of SPI-based emulsions. Water 47-52 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 89-92 23544430-6 2013 A linear calibration curve for dissolved ozone in water could be achieved between concentrations of 0.49 and 740 muM, with an estimated detection limit (S/N = 3) of 0.185 muM (S/N = 3). Water 50-55 latexin Homo sapiens 113-116 23544430-6 2013 A linear calibration curve for dissolved ozone in water could be achieved between concentrations of 0.49 and 740 muM, with an estimated detection limit (S/N = 3) of 0.185 muM (S/N = 3). Water 50-55 latexin Homo sapiens 171-174 23560486-3 2013 In HepG2 cells, the Nrf2-mediated antioxidant response-measured as Nrf2 protein accumulation, expression of antioxidant response element (ARE)-regulated genes and ARE-luciferase reporter gene assays were activated by OC extracts from drinking water sources that detected 25 compounds in 9 classification groups. Water 243-248 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 23547735-5 2013 Microwave-induced H2O/Ar plasma pretreatment of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) immunosensor improved the antibody immobilization, and there was an obvious improvement in the linear detection range, i.e., 1 order of magnitude compared with a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Water 18-21 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 52-76 23547735-5 2013 Microwave-induced H2O/Ar plasma pretreatment of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) immunosensor improved the antibody immobilization, and there was an obvious improvement in the linear detection range, i.e., 1 order of magnitude compared with a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Water 18-21 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 78-81 23547735-9 2013 This enhanced CEA immunosensor based on microwave-induced H2O/Ar plasma was demonstrated to be a sensitive tool for CEA diagnostics. Water 58-61 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 23547735-9 2013 This enhanced CEA immunosensor based on microwave-induced H2O/Ar plasma was demonstrated to be a sensitive tool for CEA diagnostics. Water 58-61 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 116-119 23537101-2 2013 Using relativistic quantum calculations, coupled to implicit solvation models, on the most stable AtO(+)(H2O)6 clusters, we demonstrate that specific interactions with water molecules of the first solvation shell induce a spin change for the AtO(+) ground state, from a spin state of triplet character in the gas phase to a Kramers-restricted closed-shell configuration in solution. Water 168-173 splicing factor-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-101 23523120-6 2013 Water concentrations of PCBs using sediment data was found as between 0.001 and 11.0 ng L-1. Water 0-5 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 88-91 23642335-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Catalase (CAT) breaks down H2O2 into H2O and O2 to protects cells from oxidative damage. Water 39-42 catalase Homo sapiens 12-20 23642335-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Catalase (CAT) breaks down H2O2 into H2O and O2 to protects cells from oxidative damage. Water 39-42 catalase Homo sapiens 22-25 23537101-2 2013 Using relativistic quantum calculations, coupled to implicit solvation models, on the most stable AtO(+)(H2O)6 clusters, we demonstrate that specific interactions with water molecules of the first solvation shell induce a spin change for the AtO(+) ground state, from a spin state of triplet character in the gas phase to a Kramers-restricted closed-shell configuration in solution. Water 168-173 splicing factor-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 242-245 23557185-2 2013 In this study, Raman spectroscopy was used to probe the hydration induced structural changes at various sites of lysozyme under isothermal conditions in the range of water contents from 0 to 44 wt %. Water 166-171 lysozyme Homo sapiens 113-121 23557185-9 2013 The native structure of lysozyme was achieved at 35 wt % water where its content is high enough for filling the space between lysozyme molecules. Water 57-62 lysozyme Homo sapiens 24-32 23557185-9 2013 The native structure of lysozyme was achieved at 35 wt % water where its content is high enough for filling the space between lysozyme molecules. Water 57-62 lysozyme Homo sapiens 126-134 23637307-1 2013 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein is highly expressed in the pancreatic duct epithelia and permits anions and water to enter the ductal lumen. Water 147-152 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 23427142-5 2013 Water restriction (48 h) increased urine osmolarity similarly in both genotypes to 3,440 +- 220 and 3,200 +- 180 mosmol/kg in WT and WNK3-/- mice, respectively (n=11; P=0.41). Water 0-5 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 133-137 28509212-3 2013 This case highlights key diagnostic and therapeutic challenges: (1) the interpretation of the response to exogenous vasopressin in a patient with steroid-induced hyperglycemia and (2) the potential risk of brain edema and herniation if excess water is prescribed along with vasopressin supplementation. Water 243-248 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 116-127 23637307-1 2013 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein is highly expressed in the pancreatic duct epithelia and permits anions and water to enter the ductal lumen. Water 147-152 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 23370527-0 2013 Role of the EGF receptor in PPARgamma-mediated sodium and water transport in human proximal tubule cells. Water 58-63 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 12-24 23370527-0 2013 Role of the EGF receptor in PPARgamma-mediated sodium and water transport in human proximal tubule cells. Water 58-63 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 28-37 23370527-14 2013 CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Our data suggest that EGFR activation mediates PPARgamma-induced sodium and water reabsorption via upregulation of NHE3 and AQP1 channels in the proximal tubule. Water 104-109 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 50-54 23370527-14 2013 CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Our data suggest that EGFR activation mediates PPARgamma-induced sodium and water reabsorption via upregulation of NHE3 and AQP1 channels in the proximal tubule. Water 104-109 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 75-84 23515451-0 2013 An abnormal apelin/vasopressin balance may contribute to water retention in patients with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and heart failure. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-30 23370527-15 2013 EGFR inhibition may be a therapeutic strategy in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy and in limiting salt and water retention, which currently restricts the use of PPARgamma agonists. Water 112-117 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 23466145-2 2013 Tap water samples were monthly collected from the three sampling sites with different distances of distribution network from the plant during April 2010-March 2011: Min (less than 0.1km), Mid (approximately 4km) and Max (approximately 8km). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 23466145-4 2013 Pro-estrogenic and estrogenic activity in tap water ranged from 151.4 to 1395.6pg EEQ/L and 35.2 to 1511pg EEQ/L, respectively. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 23007800-7 2013 The solubility of individual PCB congeners in water did not influence the desorption of PCBs from the sediment. Water 46-51 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 29-32 23542573-2 2013 This paper presents trigger values for the ERalpha, AR, PR, and GR CALUX bioassays for agonistic hormonal activities in (drinking) water, which define a level above which human health risk cannot be waived a priori and additional examination of specific endocrine activity may be warranted. Water 131-136 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 43-50 23542573-7 2013 For instance, at one specific drinking water production site ERalpha and AR (but no GR and PR) activities were detected in drinking water, however, these levels are at least a factor 83 smaller than the respective trigger values, and therefore no human health risks are to be expected from hormonal activity in Dutch drinking water from this site. Water 39-44 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-68 23352982-2 2013 Also, a beef-based dehydrated beef protein (DBP) water binding ingredient was evaluated. Water 49-54 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 44-47 24218832-3 2013 Results indicated that most of the NO3(-)-N concentrations in groundwater from the agro- and forest ecosystems were below the Class 3 drinking water standard stated in the Chinese National Standard: Quality Standard for Ground Water (< or = 20 mg/L). Water 68-73 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 35-38 24218836-0 2013 Pb(II) removal from water using Fe-coated bamboo charcoal with the assistance of microwaves. Water 20-25 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 0-6 24218836-2 2013 The material can be used as an adsorbent for Pb(II) contaminants removal in water. Water 76-81 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 45-51 23532834-1 2013 Vasopressin and nonmammalian hormone vasotocin are known to increase the water permeability of mammalian collecting ducts, frog skin and the urinary bladder. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 23532834-3 2013 The subject of this study was a search for vasopressin and vasotocin analogues with selective effects on renal water, sodium and potassium excretion. Water 111-116 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 43-54 23634216-5 2013 The reduction of camphor and simultaneous oxidation of water are likely catalyzed by the iron-oxo intermediate of P450(cam) , and we present a plausible mechanism that accounts for the 1:1 borneol:H2O2 stoichiometry we observed. Water 55-60 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 114-123 23481287-2 2013 We investigated oxidation of BP-3 by aqueous ferrate(VI) (Fe(VI)) to determine reaction kinetics, identify the reaction products, and evaluate the removal efficiency of BP-3 during water treatment with Fe(VI). Water 181-186 BP3 Homo sapiens 29-33 23481287-2 2013 We investigated oxidation of BP-3 by aqueous ferrate(VI) (Fe(VI)) to determine reaction kinetics, identify the reaction products, and evaluate the removal efficiency of BP-3 during water treatment with Fe(VI). Water 181-186 BP3 Homo sapiens 169-173 23481287-9 2013 The removal efficiency of BP-3 by Fe(VI) treatment was dependent on coexisting constituents present in source water. Water 110-115 BP3 Homo sapiens 26-30 23462930-6 2013 The crystal structures of all the studied hetero-trinuclear species highlight that such systems are formed thanks to the synergy between the different stereochemical requirement of the transition metal (Cu(II) or Co(II)) and the different donor atoms set of the ligands which preorganize the maltol units for the binding of the hard M(III) metal, otherwise difficult to bind in water, through L/M(II)/M(III) self-assembling. Water 378-383 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 213-219 23528072-0 2013 One-pot synthesis of water-swellable Mg-Al layered double hydroxides and graphene oxide nanocomposites for efficient removal of As(V) from aqueous solutions. Water 21-26 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 128-133 23528072-7 2013 Owing to their high uptake capability of As(V), water-swellable LDHs/GO nanocomposites are expected to have potential applications as adsorbents for As(V) polluted water cleanup. Water 48-53 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 41-46 23528072-7 2013 Owing to their high uptake capability of As(V), water-swellable LDHs/GO nanocomposites are expected to have potential applications as adsorbents for As(V) polluted water cleanup. Water 48-53 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 149-154 23528072-7 2013 Owing to their high uptake capability of As(V), water-swellable LDHs/GO nanocomposites are expected to have potential applications as adsorbents for As(V) polluted water cleanup. Water 164-169 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 149-154 23149824-4 2013 Mice with the genetic deletion of Slc26a9 show significant reduction in renal chloride excretion when fed a diet high in salt or subjected to water deprivation. Water 142-147 solute carrier family 26, member 9 Mus musculus 34-41 25123995-0 2013 [A case study regarding the technical and public health feasibility of collecting water from fog]. Water 82-87 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 25123995-1 2013 OBJECTIVES: Evaluating the collection of water for human consumption from fog nets in San Antonio (Cundinamarca department). Water 41-46 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 25123995-2 2013 METHOD: Water was collected from fog using a prototype 6 m2sensor unit which was installed In the area for 53 days; this water was analysed to assess its quality regarding human consumption. Water 8-13 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 23614431-3 2013 We then pinpoint the essential role played by the competing multipolar contributions to the vapor-liquid and the solute-liquid interface potentials in determining an important ion-specific direct electrostatic contribution to the ionic solvation free energy for SPC/E water-dominated by the quadrupolar and dipolar parts-beyond the dominant polarization one. Water 268-273 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 262-265 23637886-4 2013 And H(H2O)m significantly prevented UV-induced MMP-1, COX-2, IL-6 and IL-1beta mRNA expressions in human skin in vivo. Water 6-9 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 54-59 23637886-4 2013 And H(H2O)m significantly prevented UV-induced MMP-1, COX-2, IL-6 and IL-1beta mRNA expressions in human skin in vivo. Water 6-9 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 61-65 23637886-4 2013 And H(H2O)m significantly prevented UV-induced MMP-1, COX-2, IL-6 and IL-1beta mRNA expressions in human skin in vivo. Water 6-9 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 70-78 23637886-5 2013 We found that H(H2O)m prevented UV-induced ROS generation and inhibited UV-induced MMP-1, COX-2 and IL-6 expressions, and UV-induced JNK and c-Jun phosphorylation in HaCaT cells. Water 16-19 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 90-95 23637886-5 2013 We found that H(H2O)m prevented UV-induced ROS generation and inhibited UV-induced MMP-1, COX-2 and IL-6 expressions, and UV-induced JNK and c-Jun phosphorylation in HaCaT cells. Water 16-19 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 100-104 23637886-5 2013 We found that H(H2O)m prevented UV-induced ROS generation and inhibited UV-induced MMP-1, COX-2 and IL-6 expressions, and UV-induced JNK and c-Jun phosphorylation in HaCaT cells. Water 16-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 133-136 23637886-7 2013 In intrinsically aged skin, H(H2O)m application significantly reduced constitutive expressions of MMP-1, IL-6, and IL-1beta mRNA. Water 30-33 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 105-109 23637886-7 2013 In intrinsically aged skin, H(H2O)m application significantly reduced constitutive expressions of MMP-1, IL-6, and IL-1beta mRNA. Water 30-33 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 115-123 23637886-8 2013 Additionally, H(H2O)m significantly increased procollagen mRNA and also decreased MMP-1 and IL-6 mRNA expressions in photoaged facial skin. Water 16-19 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 92-96 23486783-1 2013 Hydrated ionic liquids, exhibiting cold crystallisation behaviour of water molecules in a certain range of water contents, successfully dissolved cytochrome c maintaining the original spin state of heme. Water 69-74 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 146-158 23486783-1 2013 Hydrated ionic liquids, exhibiting cold crystallisation behaviour of water molecules in a certain range of water contents, successfully dissolved cytochrome c maintaining the original spin state of heme. Water 107-112 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 146-158 23613805-2 2013 CFTR mutations (F508del is the most common) lead to a decreased secretion of chloride/water, and to mucus sticky secretions, in pancreas, respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Water 86-91 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 23490155-1 2013 In the continuing study directed toward the development of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (hPPARgamma) agonist, we attempted to improve the water solubility of our previously developed hPPARgamma-selective agonist 3, which is insufficiently soluble for practical use, by employing two strategies: introducing substituents to reduce its molecular planarity and decreasing its hydrophobicity via replacement of the adamantyl group with a heteroaromatic ring. Water 158-163 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 109-119 23490155-1 2013 In the continuing study directed toward the development of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (hPPARgamma) agonist, we attempted to improve the water solubility of our previously developed hPPARgamma-selective agonist 3, which is insufficiently soluble for practical use, by employing two strategies: introducing substituents to reduce its molecular planarity and decreasing its hydrophobicity via replacement of the adamantyl group with a heteroaromatic ring. Water 158-163 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 203-213 23556419-6 2013 A redetermination of the crystal structure of Ag(HPen) H2O (2) confirmed the proposed digonal AgS2 coordination environment to bridging thiolate sulfur atoms in polymeric intertwining chains forming a double helix. Water 55-58 notch receptor 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 23557586-1 2013 The reaction of the multisite coordination ligand (LH4) with CoX2 nH2O in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide affords a series of homometallic dinuclear mixed-valence complexes, [Co(III)Co(II)(LH2)2(X)(H2O)](H2O)m (1, X = Cl and m = 4; 2, X = Br and m = 4; 3, X = NO3 and m = 3). Water 211-215 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-65 23557586-1 2013 The reaction of the multisite coordination ligand (LH4) with CoX2 nH2O in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide affords a series of homometallic dinuclear mixed-valence complexes, [Co(III)Co(II)(LH2)2(X)(H2O)](H2O)m (1, X = Cl and m = 4; 2, X = Br and m = 4; 3, X = NO3 and m = 3). Water 67-70 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-65 23557586-1 2013 The reaction of the multisite coordination ligand (LH4) with CoX2 nH2O in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide affords a series of homometallic dinuclear mixed-valence complexes, [Co(III)Co(II)(LH2)2(X)(H2O)](H2O)m (1, X = Cl and m = 4; 2, X = Br and m = 4; 3, X = NO3 and m = 3). Water 67-70 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 273-276 23500428-1 2013 Arsenic is among the most toxic elements and it commonly exists in water as arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) ions. Water 67-72 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 108-114 23587362-2 2013 In this study, bovine serum albumin (BSA)-conjugated gold nanoclusters/nanoparticles were successfully synthesized in water at room temperature by a protein-directed, solution-phase, green synthetic method. Water 118-123 albumin Homo sapiens 22-35 23497850-6 2013 Preferential adsorption of water on the Silica hydride, Diamond hydride, UDC Cholesterol, Bidentate C18, and Phenyl hydride columns can be described by Langmuir isotherms. Water 27-32 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 100-103 23364801-3 2013 Investigations into primary inherited nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) have contributed enormously to our understanding of the mechanisms of urinary concentration and identified the vasopressin receptor AVPR2, as well as the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2), as key players in water reabsorption in the collecting duct. Water 229-234 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 70-73 23454461-2 2013 The effect of the reactor structure, initial pH, ZVI dosage, ultrasonic power and initial PNP concentration on the removal efficiency of PNP from water was investigated intensively. Water 146-151 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 90-93 23454461-2 2013 The effect of the reactor structure, initial pH, ZVI dosage, ultrasonic power and initial PNP concentration on the removal efficiency of PNP from water was investigated intensively. Water 146-151 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 137-140 23237985-2 2013 Using lysozyme as a cationic model protein these water soluble polymers efficiently self-assemble into nanocomplexes by charge attraction. Water 49-54 lysozyme Homo sapiens 6-14 23420844-3 2013 Homology modeling of mGluR8 transmembrane domain with rhodopsin as a template suggested the presence of a conserved water-mediated hydrogen-bonding network between helices VI and VII, which presumably constrains the receptor in an inactive conformation. Water 116-121 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 54-63 23517305-11 2013 The most likely site of the short H-bond in complexes of thrombin with the hirudin family of inhibitors is in the hydrophobic patch of the C-terminus of hirudin where Glu(57") and Glu(58") are embedded and interact with Arg(75) and Arg(77) and their solvate water (on thrombin). Water 258-263 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 57-65 26583539-3 2013 In this work, through high-level coupled cluster calculations (CCSD(T)/CBS), we have examined a variety of density functionals for their performances in the whole catalytic cycle of water oxidation catalyzed by mononuclear Ru-based WOCs. Water 182-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 26583541-4 2013 The numerical performance of the SDFT has been demonstrated with the predictions of the solvation free energies of 15 molecular analogs of amino acid side chains in water represented by SPC/E, SPC, and TIP3P models. Water 165-170 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 186-189 26583541-4 2013 The numerical performance of the SDFT has been demonstrated with the predictions of the solvation free energies of 15 molecular analogs of amino acid side chains in water represented by SPC/E, SPC, and TIP3P models. Water 165-170 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 193-196 23651727-19 2013 It also finds that VEGF-A protein and mRNA, capillary length and water content is increased in meningiomas compared to control tissue, suggesting that VEGF-A is produced in, and possibly secreted from the meningiomas. Water 65-70 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 151-157 23184755-2 2013 In this paper the antimicrobial activity of a water soluble (gold nanoparticle)-polythiophene (AuNP-PTh) composite against common bacterial pathogens is reported. Water 46-51 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 100-103 23274929-2 2013 A brief general summary of the water models most extensively employed in MD simulations (SPC, SPC/E, TIP3P, TIP4P), indicating their most relevant pros and cons, is likewise provided. Water 31-36 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 89-92 22972617-4 2013 In this work, water-soluble ions inside St. Mark"s Basilica in Venice were studied, with the aim of understanding their principal source and distribution inside the building. Water 14-19 microtubule affinity regulating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 23274929-2 2013 A brief general summary of the water models most extensively employed in MD simulations (SPC, SPC/E, TIP3P, TIP4P), indicating their most relevant pros and cons, is likewise provided. Water 31-36 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 94-97 23201051-6 2013 In water at pH 7.4, the co-polymer assembled spontaneously into 13.2+-3.1 nm micelles with a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 36 muM. Water 3-8 latexin Homo sapiens 136-139 23462948-9 2013 Total adiponectin concentrations changed over time following the water control, and the response was significantly different in lean subjects compared with subjects with T2DM (P=0.04). Water 65-70 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 6-17 23462948-11 2013 Findings from the water control suggest differential basal regulation of total adiponectin in T2DM compared with lean controls. Water 18-23 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 79-90 23517550-3 2013 Recent theoretical calculations raised a new proposal that the Co(salen)(H2O)(SbF6) complex contains appreciable contribution from a Co(II)(salen( +)) electronic structure (Kochem, A.; Kanso, H.; Baptiste, B.; Arora, H.; Philouze, C.; Jarjayes, O.; Vezin, H.; Luneau, D.; Orio, M.; Thomas, F. Inorg. Water 73-77 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 133-139 23333909-1 2013 A water-soluble polysaccharide (MHP-1) isolated from cultured Mortierella hepiali was obtained by hot-water extraction, DEAE-cellulose 52 anion-exchange, and Sephadex G-25 gel permeation chromatography. Water 2-7 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit Mus musculus 32-37 23333909-1 2013 A water-soluble polysaccharide (MHP-1) isolated from cultured Mortierella hepiali was obtained by hot-water extraction, DEAE-cellulose 52 anion-exchange, and Sephadex G-25 gel permeation chromatography. Water 102-107 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit Mus musculus 32-37 23496346-4 2013 The main cause of hyponatremia is nonosmotic secretion of arginine vasopressin with resultant electrolyte-free water retention. Water 111-116 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-78 23496346-5 2013 Thus, the available management for chronic hyponatremia must increase solute-free water excretion, such as occurs with blocking vasopressin receptors with selective V2 antagonists. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 128-139 23798096-3 2013 The results showed that the annual concentrations of total water-soluble ions was (36.3 +/- 16.4) microg x m(-3) The three major ions SO4(2-), NH4(+) and NO3(-), accounted for 89% of the total water-soluble ions. Water 59-64 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 154-157 23798096-3 2013 The results showed that the annual concentrations of total water-soluble ions was (36.3 +/- 16.4) microg x m(-3) The three major ions SO4(2-), NH4(+) and NO3(-), accounted for 89% of the total water-soluble ions. Water 193-198 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 154-157 23181759-2 2013 In the present study, in vivo experiments using a non-invasive method of chronic administration of corticosterone in drinking water demonstrated that chronic corticosterone administration led to cognitive impairment in the novel object recognition test and insulin resistance, as shown by significant increases in plasma insulin levels and the homeostatic model assessment index, and decreased insulin receptor phosphorylation. Water 126-131 insulin Homo sapiens 257-264 23923792-9 2013 The high adsorption capability and good performance in other aspects make Zr-beta-FeOOH a potentially attractive adsorbent for the removal of both As(III) and As(V) from water. Water 170-175 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 159-164 23415326-4 2013 Plants expressing SNAC1 displayed significantly enhanced tolerance to drought and salinity in multiple generations, and contained higher levels of water and chlorophyll in their leaves, as compared to wild type. Water 147-152 NAC domain-containing protein 2 Zea mays 18-23 23443634-11 2013 PG administration in the drinking water significantly reduced fatty streak formation in ApoE-/- mice fed an HCD. Water 34-39 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 88-92 23559583-1 2013 In the principal cells of the renal collecting duct, arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulates the synthesis of cAMP, leading to signaling events that culminate in the phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 water channels and their redistribution from intracellular domains to the plasma membrane via vesicular trafficking. Water 195-200 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 62-73 23361938-3 2013 SOD1(G93A) mice received caffeine through drinking water from 70 days of age until death. Water 51-56 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 0-4 23485053-9 2013 DISCUSSION: Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides targeting Cx43 reduced reactive astrocytosis and cerebral edema following TBI, indicating that Cx43 might be involved in regulating the water imbalance between brain cells. Water 180-185 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 23485053-9 2013 DISCUSSION: Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides targeting Cx43 reduced reactive astrocytosis and cerebral edema following TBI, indicating that Cx43 might be involved in regulating the water imbalance between brain cells. Water 180-185 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 23359558-4 2013 The AQP11 and AQP12 biological role remains to be fully clarified and their ability to allow transport of water is still debated. Water 106-111 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 4-9 23181759-2 2013 In the present study, in vivo experiments using a non-invasive method of chronic administration of corticosterone in drinking water demonstrated that chronic corticosterone administration led to cognitive impairment in the novel object recognition test and insulin resistance, as shown by significant increases in plasma insulin levels and the homeostatic model assessment index, and decreased insulin receptor phosphorylation. Water 126-131 insulin Homo sapiens 321-328 23898632-9 2013 Three alkylbenzene compounds can be separated and retained well on C18-sph-SiON even in the mobile phase of methanol/H2O (70/30, v/v) with 78 507 plates/m, and an excellent tailing factor (0.95) can be obtained for ethylbenzene. Water 117-120 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 67-70 22996620-7 2013 Moreover, a small amount of O2- induced by water extracts from fermented soy milk at low concentration (1 mg mL-1) increased the content of calcium ions and activated eNOS, thereby promoting NO production and the coupling state of eNOS. Water 43-48 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 167-171 23164158-3 2013 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a specific protein channels for water transport; it is expressed in articular chondrocytes, human synovitis, in chondrocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis or OA and in chondrocyte-like cells of human intervertebral disc. Water 54-59 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 23164158-3 2013 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a specific protein channels for water transport; it is expressed in articular chondrocytes, human synovitis, in chondrocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis or OA and in chondrocyte-like cells of human intervertebral disc. Water 54-59 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 23384517-3 2013 When an initial flux of 25 L/m(2)h was applied, both flux reduction and foulant mass deposition were severe for feed water containing the mixture of LYS and ALG (e.g., 50% LYS and 50% ALG at a total foulant concentration of 100 mg/L). Water 117-122 lysozyme Homo sapiens 149-152 23395731-8 2013 Activation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) by OGD was dependent on alpha-dystroglycan binding, and inhibition of ERK activity with U0126 abrogated the loss of water uptake following OGD. Water 172-177 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-49 23395731-8 2013 Activation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) by OGD was dependent on alpha-dystroglycan binding, and inhibition of ERK activity with U0126 abrogated the loss of water uptake following OGD. Water 172-177 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 22996620-7 2013 Moreover, a small amount of O2- induced by water extracts from fermented soy milk at low concentration (1 mg mL-1) increased the content of calcium ions and activated eNOS, thereby promoting NO production and the coupling state of eNOS. Water 43-48 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 231-235 23395731-8 2013 Activation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) by OGD was dependent on alpha-dystroglycan binding, and inhibition of ERK activity with U0126 abrogated the loss of water uptake following OGD. Water 172-177 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 23634022-3 2013 The Pb(II) ion is coordinated in form of a distorted polyhedron by seven O atoms from four separate L (4-) ligands and by one water O atom. Water 126-131 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 4-10 23498120-10 2013 Finally, the sensors were applied to the determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions in water samples. Water 84-89 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 58-75 23556701-1 2013 Water becomes ordered in the form of hexagonal ice at room temperature under controlled humidity conditions upon confinement in the nanometer range between protective graphene sheets and crystalline (111) surfaces with hexagonal symmetry of the alkali earth fluoride BaF2. Water 0-5 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 267-271 23448377-2 2013 RMs in simulations have been represented by a reduced model where SPC/E water molecules interact with a trapped C153 that possesses realistic charge distributions for both ground and excited states. Water 72-77 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 66-69 23461818-2 2013 In water, the D3h symmetry of NO3(-) is broken, and the degeneracy of the asymmetric-stretch modes is lifted. Water 3-8 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 30-33 23461818-7 2013 These time scales are very similar to those reported for isotope-labeled water, suggesting that NO3(-)(aq) has a labile hydration shell. Water 73-78 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 96-99 23413980-5 2013 Their interactions were addressed by the combined force field of ClayFF, constant-valence force field, and SPC water model. Water 111-116 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 107-110 24357911-10 2013 The results of this study suggest that NIR reflectance measurements at longer near-IR wavelengths coincident with higher water absorption are better suited for imaging early caries lesions. Water 121-126 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 39-42 23634005-1 2013 In the title compound, [Co(C7H4ClO2)2(C5H5N)2(H2O)], the Co(II) atom is six-coordinated by three O atoms from a bidentate and a monodentate 4-chloro-benzoate ligand, two N atoms from two pyridine ligands and a water O atom, giving a distorted octa-hedral geometry. Water 210-215 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 57-63 23159147-2 2013 After ingestion of contaminated food or water, ETEC bacteria colonize the small intestine where they produce heat-labile (LT) and/or heat-stable (ST) enterotoxins, which induce watery diarrhea. Water 40-45 ETEC Sus scrofa 47-51 23413217-1 2013 RATIONALE: The absence of an agreed-upon delta(17)O value for the primary reference water SLAP leads to significant discrepancies in the reported values of delta(17)O and the parameter (17)O(excess). Water 84-89 Src like adaptor Homo sapiens 90-94 23432372-4 2013 To investigate this mechanism in further detail, we performed all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and replica-exchange MD (REMD) simulations of the Tom20-presequence complex in explicit water. Water 195-200 translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20 Homo sapiens 157-162 32260802-0 2013 PEGylated denatured bovine serum albumin modified water-soluble inorganic nanocrystals as multifunctional drug delivery platforms. Water 50-55 albumin Homo sapiens 27-40 23814506-6 2013 Using this model as a base Hamiltonian, the new mDC approach is applied to a series of water systems, where results show that geometries and interaction energies between water molecules are greatly improved relative to full DFTB2. Water 87-92 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 Mus musculus 48-51 23814506-6 2013 Using this model as a base Hamiltonian, the new mDC approach is applied to a series of water systems, where results show that geometries and interaction energies between water molecules are greatly improved relative to full DFTB2. Water 170-175 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 Mus musculus 48-51 23402521-3 2013 Complete deuteration effects on amidic groups were revealed through the analysis of the amide I band of lysozyme dissolved in deuterated water. Water 137-142 lysozyme Homo sapiens 104-112 23534665-2 2013 As ionic solutes we consider a F(-) and a Na(+) ion, as an example for a polar molecule with vanishing net charge we take a SPC/E water molecule. Water 130-135 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 124-127 23534665-7 2013 On the other hand, the heat capacity of the overall charge-neutral polar solute derived from a SPC/E water molecule is positive for all charge scaling factors considered by us. Water 101-106 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 95-98 23344965-1 2013 Subtle differences in metal-ligand bond lengths between a series of [M(4)L(6)](4-) tetrahedral cages, where M = Fe(II), Co(II), or Ni(II), were observed to result in substantial differences in affinity for hydrophobic guests in water. Water 228-233 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 120-126 23404086-0 2013 Biosynthetic engineered B28(K)-B29(P) human insulin monomer structure in water and in water/acetonitrile solutions. Water 73-78 MIS18 kinetochore protein A Homo sapiens 24-27 23394469-4 2013 For the met-enkephalin pentapeptide at a water-graphite interface, we were able to obtain accurate predictions for the location of the adsorbed peptide and its free energy of adsorption from around 50 and 80 SMD simulations, respectively. Water 41-46 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 8-22 23219802-5 2013 Mass spectrometry of the isolated, high molecular, cross-linked stomatin complexes revealed the major interaction partners as glucose transporter-1 (GLUT1), anion exchanger (band 3), and water channel (aquaporin-1). Water 187-192 stomatin Homo sapiens 64-72 23219802-5 2013 Mass spectrometry of the isolated, high molecular, cross-linked stomatin complexes revealed the major interaction partners as glucose transporter-1 (GLUT1), anion exchanger (band 3), and water channel (aquaporin-1). Water 187-192 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 202-213 23997756-5 2013 While VP conserves water and increases circulating blood volume, OT eliminates sodium. Water 19-24 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 6-8 23463968-1 2013 Patients with heart failure often show increased arginine vasopressin secretion and enhanced sympathetic and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone activation, which accelerate renal water reabsorption, causing water retention and volume overload. Water 174-179 renin Homo sapiens 109-114 23463968-1 2013 Patients with heart failure often show increased arginine vasopressin secretion and enhanced sympathetic and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone activation, which accelerate renal water reabsorption, causing water retention and volume overload. Water 202-207 renin Homo sapiens 109-114 23463968-2 2013 Tolvaptan is an orally active antagonist of arginine vasopressin type 2 receptors in the collecting duct of the kidney that inhibits water reabsorption without substantially affecting the electrolyte balance. Water 133-138 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-64 23201044-5 2013 The remaining water and milk isolates showed variable presence of inlJ, plcA, prfA, and iap genes. Water 14-19 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 88-91 23404086-0 2013 Biosynthetic engineered B28(K)-B29(P) human insulin monomer structure in water and in water/acetonitrile solutions. Water 73-78 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 23404086-0 2013 Biosynthetic engineered B28(K)-B29(P) human insulin monomer structure in water and in water/acetonitrile solutions. Water 86-91 MIS18 kinetochore protein A Homo sapiens 24-27 23404086-0 2013 Biosynthetic engineered B28(K)-B29(P) human insulin monomer structure in water and in water/acetonitrile solutions. Water 86-91 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 23440275-0 2013 Regulation of AQP0 water permeability is enhanced by cooperativity. Water 19-24 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-18 23497963-1 2013 Ascites formation in patients with cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or both usually results from hyperdynamic circulatory dysfunction, where the retention of sodium and water is associated with the activation of the sympathetic and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems. Water 168-173 renin Homo sapiens 231-236 23313003-5 2013 Milk is a complex biological matrix containing large amounts of water, fat, and protein. Water 64-69 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 23440275-1 2013 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), essential for lens clarity, is a tetrameric protein composed of four identical monomers, each of which has its own water pore. Water 135-140 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 23440275-1 2013 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), essential for lens clarity, is a tetrameric protein composed of four identical monomers, each of which has its own water pore. Water 135-140 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-17 23440275-2 2013 The water permeability of AQP0 expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes can be approximately doubled by changes in calcium concentration or pH. Water 4-9 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 26-30 23440275-6 2013 Because the concentrations of calcium and hydrogen ions increase toward the center of the lens, a concentration signal could trigger a regulatory change in AQP0 water permeability. Water 161-166 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 156-160 23440275-7 2013 It thus seems plausible that the cooperative modes of water permeability regulation by AQP0 tetramers mediated by decreased pH and elevated calcium are the physiologically important ones in the living lens. Water 54-59 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 87-91 23002791-9 2013 Intracerebroventricular injection of Ang II led to a similar increase in sodium and water intake in the control and low-sodium diet groups. Water 84-89 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 37-43 23437791-0 2013 Pu-erh tea hot-water extract activates Akt and induces insulin-independent glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle. Water 15-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 23371487-0 2013 IR-ATR chemical sensors based on planar silver halide waveguides coated with an ethylene/propylene copolymer for detection of multiple organic contaminants in water. Water 159-164 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 3-6 23631254-29 2013 AQP-9 is an aquaglyceroporin that allows solutes such as lactate rather than water to cross the cell membrane. Water 77-82 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 23262302-6 2013 Molecular docking revealed that two "water bridges" located at the two wings of Bis-Mep stabilized its interaction with both catalytic and peripheral anionic sites of AChE. Water 37-42 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 167-171 23398174-7 2013 When not bound to membrane, oxidized Met1 and Met5 of alphaS are excellent substrates for methionine sulfoxide reductase (Msr), thereby providing an efficient vehicle for water-soluble Msr enzymes to protect the membrane against oxidative damage. Water 171-176 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Homo sapiens 90-120 23398174-7 2013 When not bound to membrane, oxidized Met1 and Met5 of alphaS are excellent substrates for methionine sulfoxide reductase (Msr), thereby providing an efficient vehicle for water-soluble Msr enzymes to protect the membrane against oxidative damage. Water 171-176 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Homo sapiens 122-125 23398174-7 2013 When not bound to membrane, oxidized Met1 and Met5 of alphaS are excellent substrates for methionine sulfoxide reductase (Msr), thereby providing an efficient vehicle for water-soluble Msr enzymes to protect the membrane against oxidative damage. Water 171-176 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Homo sapiens 185-188 23654099-7 2013 Compared to the control area, the concentration of DEP and DBP in drinking water were significant higher in the polluted area than that in control area (P < 0.05). Water 75-80 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 59-62 23360616-10 2013 Relative to that of an unmodified duplex, the thermally induced unfolding of the duplexes with centrally positioned Sp-R and Sp-S lesions into single strands is accompanied by a smaller release of cationic counterions (Deltan(Na+) = 0.6 mol of Na+/mol of duplex) and water molecules (Deltan(w) = 17 mol of H2O/mol of duplex). Water 267-272 sepiapterin reductase Mus musculus 116-120 23360616-10 2013 Relative to that of an unmodified duplex, the thermally induced unfolding of the duplexes with centrally positioned Sp-R and Sp-S lesions into single strands is accompanied by a smaller release of cationic counterions (Deltan(Na+) = 0.6 mol of Na+/mol of duplex) and water molecules (Deltan(w) = 17 mol of H2O/mol of duplex). Water 306-309 sepiapterin reductase Mus musculus 116-120 23343309-5 2013 The results of the study on the quinoxaline (H(2)O)(n) show that the preferred adducts in vacuo involve one, two, or three water molecules hydrogen bonded to the N atom and the neighboring H atom of the C(sp2)-H group. Water 125-130 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 205-210 23406108-4 2013 The results suggest that SPC/E and SWM4_DP water models yield very similar predictions for the water structural properties on neutral non-polarizable graphene, although they yield slightly different dynamical properties of interfacial water on neutral non-polarizable graphene. Water 95-100 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 25-28 23125284-1 2013 The mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) is a multi-subunit enzyme that transfers electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, yielding water. Water 169-174 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 48-60 23125284-1 2013 The mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) is a multi-subunit enzyme that transfers electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, yielding water. Water 169-174 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 126-138 26281751-5 2013 When water vapor was present, a faster NO3(-) conversion occurred, leading to a net loss of surface-bound nitrogenated species. Water 5-10 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 39-42 23294322-1 2013 We use transition path sampling to study evaporation in the SPC/E model of liquid water. Water 82-87 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 60-63 23406108-4 2013 The results suggest that SPC/E and SWM4_DP water models yield very similar predictions for the water structural properties on neutral non-polarizable graphene, although they yield slightly different dynamical properties of interfacial water on neutral non-polarizable graphene. Water 95-100 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 25-28 23384353-3 2013 Adrenocorticotropic hormone concentration in serum was highest for chicks fed the GABA-deficient water and was significantly decreased by the supplement of GABA at days 1, 3 and 5 after beak trimming (P < 0.05). Water 97-102 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-27 23442910-1 2013 The hydrophobic surfactant proteins, SP-B and SP-C, greatly accelerate the adsorption of the surfactant lipids to an air/water interface. Water 121-126 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 46-50 23305173-1 2013 Water-soluble gold nanorods (Au NRs) have been functionalized with an N-alkylaminopyrazole ligand, 1-[2-(octylamino)ethyl]-3,5-diphenylpyrazole (PyL), that has been demonstrated able to coordinate heavy metal ions. Water 0-5 secreted frizzled related protein 4 Homo sapiens 145-148 23645964-2 2013 The efficacy of these materials in removal of arsenate (As(V) ) from water was assessed. Water 69-74 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 56-61 22975281-8 2013 We performed an in-depth analysis of the translocation of water in the Abeta(42)-bilayer systems. Water 58-63 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 71-76 22975281-12 2013 The beta-sheet tetramer allows more water molecules to pass through the bilayer compared to monomeric Abeta, allowing us to conclude that the experimentally observed permeabilization of membranes must be due to membrane-bound Abeta oligomers, and not monomers. Water 36-41 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 226-231 23404569-0 2013 The effect of complex solvents on the structure and dynamics of protein solutions: The case of Lysozyme in trehalose/water mixtures. Water 117-122 lysozyme Homo sapiens 95-103 23180052-3 2013 In the kidney, Ang II stimulates renal tubular water and salt reabsorption causing antinatriuresis and antidiuresis. Water 47-52 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 15-21 23620122-3 2013 Apolipoprotein E knockout mice were administered EGCG or vehicle in drinking water; they were then fed high-fat diets and injected with P. gingivalis three times a week for 3 weeks. Water 77-82 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 0-16 23404385-2 2013 Numerous reports suggest that cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) catalyzes 6beta-hydroxylation of endogenous cortisol (CS), which is associated with sodium and water retention in the kidney and involved in the regulation of blood pressure. Water 153-158 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 50-56 23161028-2 2013 The water-soluble FliH(X)-FliI(6) ATPase ring complex allows FliJ to efficiently interact with FlhA. Water 4-9 FLII actin remodeling protein Homo sapiens 26-30 23165961-1 2013 Sap is a plant fluid that primarily consists of water and small amounts of mineral elements, sugars, hormones and other nutrients. Water 48-53 SH2 domain containing 1A Mus musculus 0-3 22532499-0 2013 Effect of water extracts from edible Myrtaceae plants on uptake of 2-(n-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)-2-deoxyglucose in TNF-alpha-treated FL83B mouse hepatocytes. Water 10-15 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 132-141 23184230-3 2013 We found that ahk1 mutants in either the Arabidopsis Nossen-0 or Columbia-0 background had increased stomatal density and stomatal index consistent with greater transpirational water loss. Water 177-182 histidine kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 23011876-6 2013 Moreover, our study reveals that the structural, dynamical, and vibrational properties of the hydration water of lysozyme are less sensitive to pressure than those of bulk water, thereby evidencing the strong influence of the protein surface on hydration water. Water 104-109 lysozyme Homo sapiens 113-121 23011876-6 2013 Moreover, our study reveals that the structural, dynamical, and vibrational properties of the hydration water of lysozyme are less sensitive to pressure than those of bulk water, thereby evidencing the strong influence of the protein surface on hydration water. Water 172-177 lysozyme Homo sapiens 113-121 23011876-6 2013 Moreover, our study reveals that the structural, dynamical, and vibrational properties of the hydration water of lysozyme are less sensitive to pressure than those of bulk water, thereby evidencing the strong influence of the protein surface on hydration water. Water 172-177 lysozyme Homo sapiens 113-121 23184230-13 2013 More rapid transpiration and water depletion can also explain the previously reported sensitivity of ahk1 to uncontrolled soil drying. Water 29-34 histidine kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 23136001-1 2013 The peptide hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) plays a critical role in regulating salt and water transport in the mammalian kidney. Water 92-97 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 23272695-7 2013 The resulting nanoporous polyethylene showed an improved water uptake as a result of the hydrophilic PMe(OE)(x)MA on the pore walls. Water 57-62 cystatin B Homo sapiens 101-104 23113556-1 2013 Human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1) is a water channel found in many tissues and potentially involved in several human pathologies. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 6-17 23113556-1 2013 Human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1) is a water channel found in many tissues and potentially involved in several human pathologies. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 19-24 23113556-4 2013 In this study we present three novel hAQP1 blockers that have been identified by virtual screening and inhibit water flux through hAQP1 in Xenopus laevis oocyte swelling assays at low micromolar concentrations. Water 111-116 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 37-42 23113556-4 2013 In this study we present three novel hAQP1 blockers that have been identified by virtual screening and inhibit water flux through hAQP1 in Xenopus laevis oocyte swelling assays at low micromolar concentrations. Water 111-116 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 130-135 23252340-1 2013 Synthesized siderite was used to remove As(III) and As(V) from water solutions under anoxic conditions and oxic conditions. Water 63-68 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 52-57 23237229-13 2013 Lys(Dap)-precursors allow high-yield (99m)Tc-labeling with [(99m)Tc(OH(2))(3)(CO)(3)](+), forming small and hydrophilic complexes, which in turn leads to peptide radiopharmaceuticals with excellent in vivo characteristics. Water 68-73 death-associated protein Mus musculus 4-7 23018124-8 2013 E3 mice are more susceptible than E2 or E4 mice to impairments in spatial memory retention in the water maze, indicating that apoE isoform modulates the CNS risk following space missions. Water 98-103 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 126-130 23172354-4 2013 [Fe(II)(BP1)] catalyzed the oxidation of o-phenylenediamine with H(2)O(2) with enzyme-like kinetics (k(cat) = 1.0 min(-1), K(M) = 1.5 mM, k(cat)/k(uncat) = 90 000) and multiple turnover, while Fe(2+) or [Fe(bipy)(3)](2+) were inactive. Water 65-70 BP1 Homo sapiens 8-11 23195599-1 2013 Aiming at reusing the SPC to save water resource and heat energy, a combination treatment process of UF/NF was applied to remove inorganic irons, suspended particles and little amount of organic contaminants in this article. Water 34-39 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 22-25 23099248-1 2013 Amphiphilic block copolymers of the poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide) (PEO-PPO) family (commercially available as Pluronics or Poloxamers) are well-known for self-assembling in water (selective solvent for PEO) into micelles with a PPO-rich core and a hydrated PEO corona. Water 186-191 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 84-87 23188468-2 2013 While experimental data show vasopressin V(1A) receptors to regulate aquaporin (AQP)4 water channel dependent brain water movement, the specific role in vasogenic and cytotoxic edema formation remains unclear. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 29-40 23332061-9 2013 Predicted pressure, volume, and permeability changes indicate that hAQP1 water channels can transit from a high-water-permeability state to a closed state. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 67-72 23332061-9 2013 Predicted pressure, volume, and permeability changes indicate that hAQP1 water channels can transit from a high-water-permeability state to a closed state. Water 112-117 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 67-72 23295480-7 2013 This study revealed successful lysozyme phasing by SAD using laboratory-source data involving Eu ions, which are mainly coordinated by the side chains of Asn46, Asp52 and Asp101 together with some water molecules. Water 197-202 lysozyme Homo sapiens 31-39 23320702-1 2013 We develop force field parameters for the divalent cations Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Sr(2+), and Ba(2+) for molecular dynamics simulations with the simple point charge-extended (SPC/E) water model. Water 175-180 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 168-171 23336033-6 2013 Structure-activity relationships were further established, including a thermodynamic analysis of binding site water molecules, offering a structural explanation for the selective DYRK inhibition. Water 110-115 dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A Homo sapiens 179-183 23188468-2 2013 While experimental data show vasopressin V(1A) receptors to regulate aquaporin (AQP)4 water channel dependent brain water movement, the specific role in vasogenic and cytotoxic edema formation remains unclear. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 29-40 23104315-0 2013 An innovative bovine odorant binding protein-based filtering cartridge for the removal of triazine herbicides from water. Water 115-120 odorant-binding protein Bos taurus 21-44 23336516-1 2013 Natural product Tanshinone IIA (TanIIA) induces apoptosis and differentiation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, but its clinical use is limited due to poor water solubility and lack of appropriate formulations for drug delivery. Water 163-168 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 27-30 23567967-0 2013 Spectroscopic studies on the interaction of a water-soluble cationic porphyrin with bovine serum albumin. Water 46-51 albumin Homo sapiens 91-104 23468265-1 2013 BACKGROUND: In peritoneal dialysis (PD) approximately 40% of ultrafiltration (UF) during hypertonic dwell (mini-PET test) occurs as free water transport (FWT) through water channels, mainly aquaporin-1. Water 137-142 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 190-201 23468265-1 2013 BACKGROUND: In peritoneal dialysis (PD) approximately 40% of ultrafiltration (UF) during hypertonic dwell (mini-PET test) occurs as free water transport (FWT) through water channels, mainly aquaporin-1. Water 167-172 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 190-201 23912684-1 2013 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) plays an important role in maintaining the normal water content of the skin. Water 69-74 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 23912684-1 2013 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) plays an important role in maintaining the normal water content of the skin. Water 69-74 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 23391911-0 2013 Effect of salts on the water sorption kinetics of dried pasta. Water 23-28 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 23176753-3 2013 Dicarba bridges were rationally introduced into minimized analogs of GAL and NPY resulting in increased alpha-helical content, in vitro metabolic stability and n-octanol/water partitioning coefficient (logD). Water 170-175 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 69-72 23984371-8 2013 Water immersion restraint increased gastric mucosal ulcer and hemorrhage, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, and IL-6 levels but failed to affect mucosal lipid peroxidation and mucus secretion compared with non-WIR. Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 74-107 23984371-8 2013 Water immersion restraint increased gastric mucosal ulcer and hemorrhage, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, and IL-6 levels but failed to affect mucosal lipid peroxidation and mucus secretion compared with non-WIR. Water 0-5 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 109-131 23984371-8 2013 Water immersion restraint increased gastric mucosal ulcer and hemorrhage, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, and IL-6 levels but failed to affect mucosal lipid peroxidation and mucus secretion compared with non-WIR. Water 0-5 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 23391911-1 2013 The water sorption kinetics of dried pasta were measured in the 20-90 C range in 1.83 mol/L of NaCl and at 80 C in 1.83 mol/L of LiCl, KCl, NaBr and NaI solutions in order to elucidate the role of salt in the kinetics. Water 4-9 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 23391911-4 2013 The apparent diffusion coefficient of water into pasta was not correlated with the crystal radius of the salts, but was with the Stokes radius of the hydrated ions. Water 38-43 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 24429819-3 2013 In human and mouse intestine, the apical Na(+)/H(+) exchangers NHE2 and NHE3 affect luminal Na(+), water, and pH. Water 99-104 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 72-76 24564410-0 2013 Structural analysis on mutation residues and interfacial water molecules for human TIM disease understanding. Water 57-62 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 22889120-10 2013 The water- or DSS-treated B1(-/-) mice showed a decrease in occludin gene expression, which was partially prevented by the B(2) receptor antagonist. Water 4-9 occludin Mus musculus 61-69 24558627-5 2013 Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone hypersecretion (SIADH) and hypervolemic hyponatremia caused by heart failure or cirrhosis are treated with vasopressin antagonists (vaptans) since they increase plasma sodium (Na(2+)) concentration via their aquaretic effects (augmentation of free-water clearance). Water 295-300 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 154-165 22959602-6 2013 Spatial patterns of PCBs during 2002 revealed significantly higher water contamination on the US side of the river (seasonal average mean +- standard error (SE) sum PCB concentration of 0.63 +- 0.11 ng L(-1)) compared to the Canadian side (mean +- SE sum PCB concentration of 0.09 +- 0.01 ng L(-1)). Water 67-72 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 20-23 23276841-1 2013 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-shortening inherited disease caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR), which encodes for the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) ion channel that regulates chloride and water transport across the surface of epithelial cells. Water 247-252 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 87-125 23276841-1 2013 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-shortening inherited disease caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR), which encodes for the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) ion channel that regulates chloride and water transport across the surface of epithelial cells. Water 247-252 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 132-136 23276841-1 2013 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-shortening inherited disease caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR), which encodes for the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) ion channel that regulates chloride and water transport across the surface of epithelial cells. Water 247-252 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 161-199 22959602-6 2013 Spatial patterns of PCBs during 2002 revealed significantly higher water contamination on the US side of the river (seasonal average mean +- standard error (SE) sum PCB concentration of 0.63 +- 0.11 ng L(-1)) compared to the Canadian side (mean +- SE sum PCB concentration of 0.09 +- 0.01 ng L(-1)). Water 67-72 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 165-168 23276841-1 2013 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-shortening inherited disease caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR), which encodes for the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) ion channel that regulates chloride and water transport across the surface of epithelial cells. Water 247-252 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 201-205 24033947-2 2013 Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R) played important roles in hypertension since it binds with Ang II, controlling salt-water and blood pressure homeostasis. Water 114-119 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 23183173-7 2013 Next, the activation of mERs with E2-BSA decreased both overnight food and water intake and analysis of drinking microstructure indicated that the decreased water intake resulted from a decrease in burst number. Water 157-162 dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 34-40 23514343-7 2013 The underfilling is sensed by the arterial baroreceptors, which activate primarily the sympathetic nervous system and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, as well as vasopressin, to restore the arterial filling by increasing the vascular tone and retaining sodium and water. Water 269-274 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 167-178 23176210-1 2013 The octapeptide angiotensin II (Ang II) plays a homeostatic role in the regulation of blood pressure and water and electrolyte balance, and also contributes to the progression of cardiovascular remodeling. Water 105-110 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-30 23176210-1 2013 The octapeptide angiotensin II (Ang II) plays a homeostatic role in the regulation of blood pressure and water and electrolyte balance, and also contributes to the progression of cardiovascular remodeling. Water 105-110 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 32-38 23183173-1 2013 Estradiol (E2) decreases food and water intake in a variety of species, including rats. Water 34-39 dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 11-13 23183173-5 2013 First, we found that higher doses of E2 were necessary to reduce water intake than were sufficient to reduce food intake. Water 65-70 dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 37-39 23183173-6 2013 Analysis of drinking microstructure revealed that the decrease in water intake after E2 treatment was mediated by both a decrease in burst number and burst size. Water 66-71 dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 85-87 23220642-1 2013 Based on a known nanomolar Bcl-2 homology domain 3 (BH3) mimetic 3-thiomorpholin-8-oxo-8H-acenaphtho[1,2-b] pyrrole-9-carbonitrile (S1, MW: 331), we applied a fragment-based approach to obtain BH3 mimetics with improved affinity and improved solubility in a water-ethanol (9:1) cosolvent. Water 258-263 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 27-32 23183173-7 2013 Next, the activation of mERs with E2-BSA decreased both overnight food and water intake and analysis of drinking microstructure indicated that the decreased water intake resulted from a decrease in burst number. Water 75-80 dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 34-40 23117398-11 2013 Trail managers should consider mitigation such as water bars, culverts and avoiding building trails with steep gradients, in order to reduce loss of soils on trails and subsequent sedimentation of streams. Water 50-55 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 0-5 23278892-8 2013 Galectin-7 and actin were detected by immunoblot assay in the water-soluble fractions prepared from the lesional skins of two patients with primary LCA. Water 62-67 galectin 7 Homo sapiens 0-10 23935691-0 2013 Modulation of the expression of the proinflammatory IL-8 gene in cystic fibrosis cells by extracts deriving from olive mill waste water. Water 130-135 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 52-56 24069046-6 2013 Deep sea water-treated BMSCs showed stronger osteogenic differentiation such as BMP2, RUNX2, OPN, and OCN, and enhanced colony forming abilities, compared to the control group. Water 9-14 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 80-84 24324516-5 2013 Moreover, 7,3",4"-THIF significantly reduced scratching time, transepidermal water loss, and mast cell infiltration. Water 77-82 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 18-22 23479768-1 2013 Guanylin (GN), uroguanylin (UGN) and the GC-C receptor have been associated with two endocrine axes: the salt and water homeostasis regulating enterorenal axis and the recently described appetite-regulating UGN/GC-C extraintestinal axis. Water 114-119 guanylate cyclase 2c Mus musculus 41-45 24611289-5 2013 We showed that it is possible to obtain homogeneous nanotapes in water by co-assembling PA 1 or PA 2 with the negatively charged diluent C,16-Glu-Thr-Thr-Glu-Ser (PA 3: C16-ETTES). Water 65-70 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 23487912-5 2013 The total water-soluble inorganic ions in PM2.1 accounted for 61% of TSP. Water 10-15 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 23487912-6 2013 The total water-soluble inorganic ions in PM1.1 accounted for 50% and 82% in TSP and PM2.1, respectively. Water 10-15 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 23487912-7 2013 The seasonal variations of the total water-soluble inorganic ion concentration in TSP, PM2.1 and PM1.1 were the same, following the order of summer > autumn > springs > winter. Water 37-42 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 23111628-3 2013 With this aim in mind, water-soluble conjugates between dopamine-derived melanin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were synthesized. Water 23-28 albumin Homo sapiens 92-105 24163779-8 2013 The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of Cr(VI) and Pb(II) at ultratrace levels in natural drinking water and industrial effluents wastewater of Denizli. Water 128-133 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 80-86 24114638-5 2013 One group received fructose (10%) in tap water for six weeks and the other one received tap water without fructose. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 23802162-2 2013 However, high NO3-N concentrations were seen in the water after treatment. Water 52-57 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 14-17 23476675-2 2013 Filtering and boiling tap water can lead to changes in the DBP concentrations and modify the exposure through ingestion. Water 26-31 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 59-62 23802162-4 2013 For the HD reactor fed by water containing NO3-N, the denitrification efficiency was high (95-98%) for all NO3-N feed rates (20-40 mg/L). Water 26-31 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 43-46 23802162-4 2013 For the HD reactor fed by water containing NO3-N, the denitrification efficiency was high (95-98%) for all NO3-N feed rates (20-40 mg/L). Water 26-31 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 107-110 23337101-3 2013 We have also shown in immature medaka oocytes that the exogenous expression of aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water/cryoprotectant channel, promotes the movement of water and cryoprotectants through the plasma membrane. Water 101-106 aquaporin-3 Oryzias latipes 79-90 22928911-6 2013 Stereospecific interaction of IN with C2 domain through conserved water molecule (K109-W(II) 1-D215/D216) is observed to be unique in the simulated structure of hIMPDH-II. Water 66-71 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 161-170 23337101-3 2013 We have also shown in immature medaka oocytes that the exogenous expression of aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water/cryoprotectant channel, promotes the movement of water and cryoprotectants through the plasma membrane. Water 101-106 aquaporin-3 Oryzias latipes 92-96 23573219-0 2013 Fluxes of water through aquaporin 9 weaken membrane-cytoskeleton anchorage and promote formation of membrane protrusions. Water 10-15 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 24-35 23705506-1 2013 A study is reported of the functional-relevant dynamics of three typical water-soluble proteins: Calmodulin, Src-tyrosine kinase as well as repressor of Trp operon. Water 73-78 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 97-107 23705506-1 2013 A study is reported of the functional-relevant dynamics of three typical water-soluble proteins: Calmodulin, Src-tyrosine kinase as well as repressor of Trp operon. Water 73-78 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 109-112 23935474-1 2013 Group VI Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) is a water-soluble enzyme that is active when associated with phospholipid membranes. Water 56-61 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 9-42 23935474-1 2013 Group VI Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) is a water-soluble enzyme that is active when associated with phospholipid membranes. Water 56-61 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 44-49 24204098-7 2013 STAT3KO mice are also resistant to EAU and produced less IL-17-producing Tc17 cells. Water 35-38 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 0-5 23681537-4 2013 The protocol takes advantage of a unique property of PLD, i.e., its ability to substitute a primary alcohol, such as 1-butanol, for water in the hydrolytic reaction. Water 132-137 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 53-56 23709024-7 2013 cGKI relaxes smooth muscle tone and prevents platelet aggregation, whereas cGKII inhibits renin secretion, chloride/water secretion in the small intestine, the resetting of the clock during early night, and endochondral bone growth. Water 116-121 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 2 Homo sapiens 75-80 23573219-5 2013 The flux of water through membrane-anchored water channels, known as aquaporins (AQPs) has recently been implicated in the regulation of cell motility, and here we provide novel evidence for the role of AQP9 in the development of various forms of membrane protrusion. Water 12-17 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 203-207 23573219-7 2013 Based on this, we present a model for AQP9-induced membrane protrusion, where the interplay of water fluxes through AQP9 and actin dynamics regulate the cellular protrusive and motile activity of cells. Water 95-100 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 38-42 23573219-7 2013 Based on this, we present a model for AQP9-induced membrane protrusion, where the interplay of water fluxes through AQP9 and actin dynamics regulate the cellular protrusive and motile activity of cells. Water 95-100 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 116-120 23526979-5 2013 Simulation results suggest that cell nuclear plays a significant role in cryo-dehydration and would affect water/CPA concentration gradient inside the cell. Water 107-112 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 113-116 23527006-3 2013 Under optimal sonication conditions [soil:water ratio = 1/8 (w/v) and power density = 15 watt ml(-1)], the activity of alkaline phosphomonoesterase (phosphatase) in a Haplic Cambisol soil increased with sonication time in two distinct steps. Water 42-47 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 123-151 23457492-1 2013 Catalase is a key antioxidant enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to water and oxygen, and it appears to shuttle between the cytoplasm and peroxisome via unknown mechanisms. Water 101-106 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 23405179-1 2013 The sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) mediates absorption of sodium, bicarbonate and water from renal and intestinal lumina. Water 94-99 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 41-45 23468877-13 2013 CuSO4, a water transport inhibitor selective for AQP3, also suppressed FGF-2-induced cell migration. Water 9-14 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 22996005-7 2012 This paper is a review related to the latest and most important achievements in the field of phytoremediation of water and soil contaminated with TNT, RDX and HMX. Water 113-118 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 146-149 23533381-5 2013 Our data suggests that combination of an EGFR inhibitor and a PPAR gamma agonist mitigates high-glucose-induced fibrosis and inflammation and reverses the upregulation of transporters and channels involved in sodium and water retention in human proximal tubule cells. Water 220-225 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 62-72 23533381-6 2013 Hence EGFR blockade may hold promise, not only in limiting tubulointerstitial pathology in diabetic nephropathy, but also in limiting the sodium and water retention observed in patients with diabetes and exacerbated by PPAR gamma agonists. Water 149-154 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 6-10 23863115-2 2013 The MD simulation was performed on AChE to obtain enzyme conformation in a water environment. Water 75-80 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 35-39 23533381-5 2013 Our data suggests that combination of an EGFR inhibitor and a PPAR gamma agonist mitigates high-glucose-induced fibrosis and inflammation and reverses the upregulation of transporters and channels involved in sodium and water retention in human proximal tubule cells. Water 220-225 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 41-45 22990947-11 2013 Currently, most drinking water regulations aggressively address DBP problems in public water distribution systems. Water 25-30 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 64-67 22990947-11 2013 Currently, most drinking water regulations aggressively address DBP problems in public water distribution systems. Water 87-92 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 64-67 23390573-1 2013 In order to investigate the cryoprotective mechanism of trehalose on proteins, we use molecular dynamics computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of water upon cooling in an aqueous solution of lysozyme and trehalose. Water 163-168 lysozyme Homo sapiens 208-216 23390573-3 2013 Comparing aqueous solutions of lysozyme with/without trehalose, we observe that the dynamics of water in the hydration layers close to the protein is dramatically slower when trehalose is present in the system. Water 96-101 lysozyme Homo sapiens 31-39 23390573-4 2013 We also analyze the structure of water and trehalose around the lysozyme and find that the trehalose molecules form a cage surrounding the protein that contains very slow water molecules. Water 33-38 lysozyme Homo sapiens 64-72 23390573-4 2013 We also analyze the structure of water and trehalose around the lysozyme and find that the trehalose molecules form a cage surrounding the protein that contains very slow water molecules. Water 171-176 lysozyme Homo sapiens 64-72 23405272-1 2013 We demonstrate the ppt-level single-step selective monitoring of the presence of mercury ions (Hg2+) dissolved in environmental water by plasmon-enhanced vibrational spectroscopy. Water 128-133 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 23405272-5 2013 For example, with natural water from Lake Kasumigaura (Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan), direct detection of Hg2+ with a concentration as low as 37 ppt (37 x 10-10%) was readily demonstrated, indicating the high potential of this simple method for environmental and chemical sensing of metallic species in aqueous solution. Water 26-31 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 23244755-0 2012 A water extract of Samchulkunbi-tang attenuates airway inflammation by inhibiting inos and MMP-9 activities in an ovalbumin-induced murine asthma model. Water 2-7 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 82-86 23114546-0 2012 Solution mediated phase transformation (RHO to SOD) in porous Co-imidazolate based zeolitic frameworks with high water stability. Water 113-118 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 40-50 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Water 191-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Water 191-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 23124209-4 2012 The reactions of L-serine and L-cysteine with CBS resulted in the formation of a common aminoacrylate intermediate (k(obs) = 0.96 +- 0.02 and 0.38 +- 0.01 mM(-1) s(-1), respectively, at 24 C) with concomitant loss of H(2)O and H(2)S and without detectable accumulation of the external aldimine or other intermediates. Water 218-223 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 23244755-0 2012 A water extract of Samchulkunbi-tang attenuates airway inflammation by inhibiting inos and MMP-9 activities in an ovalbumin-induced murine asthma model. Water 2-7 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 114-123 23171241-6 2012 Dispersion and aggregation can also be switched on and off by choosing a polymer for which a given solvent is close to Theta-conditions, e.g., PS in cyclohexane or PPO/PEO in water. Water 175-180 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 164-167 22975396-1 2012 We determined how glucose or insulin interacts with a phospholipid monolayer at the air/water interface and explained these mechanisms from a physico-chemical point of view. Water 88-93 insulin Homo sapiens 29-36 23171241-6 2012 Dispersion and aggregation can also be switched on and off by choosing a polymer for which a given solvent is close to Theta-conditions, e.g., PS in cyclohexane or PPO/PEO in water. Water 175-180 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 168-171 22999954-7 2012 The results also imply a crucial role for water in governing the productive folding reaction and enhancing the propensity for the aggregation of SOD1. Water 42-47 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 23093378-0 2012 Characteristics of hydration water around hen egg lysozyme as the protein model in aqueous solution. Water 29-34 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 23108344-5 2012 Furthermore, a designed concept test shows that the as-prepared membranes could load 1.5 kg water or oil at the same time maintained an extremely high air permeability of 2 L min(-1), suggesting their use as promising materials for a variety of potential applications in protective clothing, bioseparation, water purification, tissue engineering, microfluidic systems, etc., and also provided new insight into the design and development of functional hybrid membranes based on FPU. Water 92-97 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 175-181 23093378-7 2012 Moreover, based on the difference in intermolecular distances distribution of water molecules (obtained from spectral data), we demonstrated that the lysozyme molecule causes a decrease in population of weak hydrogen bonds, and concurrently increases the probability of an occurrence of short hydrogen bonds in water affected by lysozyme. Water 78-83 lysozyme Homo sapiens 329-337 23140329-1 2012 Prior studies have shown that the biological mixture of the two hydrophobic surfactant proteins, SP-B and SP-C, produces faster adsorption of the surfactant lipids to an air/water interface, and that they induce 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (POPE) to form inverse bicontinuous cubic phases. Water 174-179 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 106-110 23093378-4 2012 Analysis of spectra of HDO isotopically diluted in water solution of lysozyme allowed us to isolate HDO spectra affected by lysozyme, and thus to characterise the energetic state of water molecules and their arrangement around protein molecules. Water 51-56 lysozyme Homo sapiens 69-77 23093378-7 2012 Moreover, based on the difference in intermolecular distances distribution of water molecules (obtained from spectral data), we demonstrated that the lysozyme molecule causes a decrease in population of weak hydrogen bonds, and concurrently increases the probability of an occurrence of short hydrogen bonds in water affected by lysozyme. Water 311-316 lysozyme Homo sapiens 150-158 23093378-7 2012 Moreover, based on the difference in intermolecular distances distribution of water molecules (obtained from spectral data), we demonstrated that the lysozyme molecule causes a decrease in population of weak hydrogen bonds, and concurrently increases the probability of an occurrence of short hydrogen bonds in water affected by lysozyme. Water 311-316 lysozyme Homo sapiens 329-337 23093378-4 2012 Analysis of spectra of HDO isotopically diluted in water solution of lysozyme allowed us to isolate HDO spectra affected by lysozyme, and thus to characterise the energetic state of water molecules and their arrangement around protein molecules. Water 51-56 lysozyme Homo sapiens 124-132 23093378-4 2012 Analysis of spectra of HDO isotopically diluted in water solution of lysozyme allowed us to isolate HDO spectra affected by lysozyme, and thus to characterise the energetic state of water molecules and their arrangement around protein molecules. Water 182-187 lysozyme Homo sapiens 69-77 23093378-4 2012 Analysis of spectra of HDO isotopically diluted in water solution of lysozyme allowed us to isolate HDO spectra affected by lysozyme, and thus to characterise the energetic state of water molecules and their arrangement around protein molecules. Water 182-187 lysozyme Homo sapiens 124-132 23093378-7 2012 Moreover, based on the difference in intermolecular distances distribution of water molecules (obtained from spectral data), we demonstrated that the lysozyme molecule causes a decrease in population of weak hydrogen bonds, and concurrently increases the probability of an occurrence of short hydrogen bonds in water affected by lysozyme. Water 78-83 lysozyme Homo sapiens 150-158 24061374-9 2012 The experimental results of TG-DTA showed that the Co(III) complex contained ethanol and crystal water in the first two stages. Water 97-102 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 51-58 22932685-7 2012 My laboratory is applying such an approach to the question: "How does the peptide hormone vasopressin regulate water permeability in the renal collecting duct?" Water 111-116 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 90-101 22959761-3 2012 Serum sodium concentration is linked to water homeostasis, which is dependent on the thirst mechanism, arginine vasopressin, and kidney function. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 112-123 22846509-8 2012 Mutations of this construct containing zero and two tryptophan residues near the water-membrane interface resulted in changes in the positioning of n-Syb in the micelle. Water 81-86 neuronal Synaptobrevin Drosophila melanogaster 148-153 22540947-1 2012 The water-soluble poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride) copolymer-bovine serum albumin bioconjugates were synthesized in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimetilamino-propyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride as cross-linking agents via microwave-assisted and conventional methods and characterized by size-exclusion chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. Water 4-9 albumin Homo sapiens 80-93 22311647-2 2012 Water-forming NADH oxidase (nox-2) can catalyze the conversion of oxygen to water with concomitant NADH oxidation in anaerobic microorganisms. Water 0-5 SagB/ThcOx family dehydrogenase Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 14-26 22311647-2 2012 Water-forming NADH oxidase (nox-2) can catalyze the conversion of oxygen to water with concomitant NADH oxidation in anaerobic microorganisms. Water 76-81 SagB/ThcOx family dehydrogenase Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 14-26 22846509-9 2012 Moreover, the addition of a second tryptophan appears to slow dynamic motions of n-Syb near the micelle-water interface. Water 104-109 neuronal Synaptobrevin Drosophila melanogaster 81-86 22581747-7 2012 In addition, we found that pretreatment with the MAP kinase inhibitor U0126 completely blocked the desensitizing effect of repeated Ang II injections on water intake. Water 153-158 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 132-138 22968041-2 2012 SCN is the preferred substrate for LPO-driven catalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) forming hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN). Water 88-93 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 35-38 22581747-1 2012 Angiotensin II (Ang II) acts on central angiotensin type 1 (AT(1)) receptors to increase water and saline intake. Water 89-94 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 22581747-1 2012 Angiotensin II (Ang II) acts on central angiotensin type 1 (AT(1)) receptors to increase water and saline intake. Water 89-94 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 16-22 23000573-6 2012 RESULTS: We investigated the interaction between a G-quadruplex-forming sequence in the human c-kit proto-oncogene and the water soluble porphyrin TMPyP4. Water 123-128 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 94-114 22766279-4 2012 Moreover, the incorporation of WPU improved the water resistance and mechanical properties of SPI films, which suggested that the blend films might be used as food packaging, coating and biomedical materials instead of synthetic polymer materials. Water 48-53 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 94-97 22581747-3 2012 Specifically, rats given repeated injections of Ang II drink less water than control animals after a subsequent test injection of Ang II. Water 66-71 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 48-54 22581747-3 2012 Specifically, rats given repeated injections of Ang II drink less water than control animals after a subsequent test injection of Ang II. Water 66-71 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 130-136 22581747-8 2012 Furthermore, Ang II-induced water intake was reduced to a similar extent by repeated injections of Ang II or SII. Water 28-33 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 13-19 22581747-5 2012 Given earlier studies indicating that separate intracellular signalling pathways mediate Ang II-induced water and saline intake, we hypothesized that the desensitization observed in rats may be incomplete, leaving the receptor able to activate mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases (ERK1/2), which play a role in Ang II-induced saline intake without affecting water intake. Water 104-109 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 89-95 22581747-8 2012 Furthermore, Ang II-induced water intake was reduced to a similar extent by repeated injections of Ang II or SII. Water 28-33 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 99-105 22941771-6 2012 The hydrophilicity of MGF-Ct24E-MPLA was evaluated by means of the water-uptake ratios and static water contact angle. Water 67-72 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 23036579-0 2012 Water-soluble andrographolide sulfonate exerts anti-sepsis action in mice through down-regulating p38 MAPK, STAT3 and NF-kappaB pathways. Water 0-5 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 108-113 22998079-8 2012 The effects of SOD concentration on the concentration profiles of NO, O(2)( -), ONOO(-) and H(2)O(2) in eNOS coupling/uncoupling were investigated. Water 92-97 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 22941771-6 2012 The hydrophilicity of MGF-Ct24E-MPLA was evaluated by means of the water-uptake ratios and static water contact angle. Water 98-103 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 23099538-10 2012 Noteworthy, water (1)H-NMR relaxometry allowed a detailed analysis of thermodynamic properties of HSA-metal ion complexes. Water 12-17 albumin Homo sapiens 98-101 23247390-3 2012 In this study, we investigate the displacement of water molecules by an apolar probe in the binding pocket of two proteins, cyclin-dependent kinase 2 and tRNA-guanine transglycosylase, using the method of enveloping distribution sampling (EDS) to obtain free enthalpy differences. Water 50-55 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 154-183 22872487-5 2012 Both AQP8 and AQP9 may play an important role in water flow both in intramembranous absorption and in placental water transfer. Water 49-54 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 14-18 22814088-3 2012 Continuous drinking of oxygenated water markedly increased peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation, interleukin-1beta expression level and the CD4(+):CD8(+) cell ratio in pigs. Water 34-39 interleukin-1 beta Sus scrofa 108-125 22427315-1 2012 The anti-diuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) is released from the pituitary upon hypovolemia or hypernatremia, and regulates water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 133-138 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 22427315-1 2012 The anti-diuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) is released from the pituitary upon hypovolemia or hypernatremia, and regulates water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 133-138 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 48-51 22427315-2 2012 Binding of AVP to the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-14 22427315-2 2012 Binding of AVP to the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 22-58 22427315-2 2012 Binding of AVP to the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 60-65 22427315-2 2012 Binding of AVP to the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 227-232 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-14 22427315-2 2012 Binding of AVP to the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 227-232 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 22-58 22427315-2 2012 Binding of AVP to the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 227-232 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 60-65 23161856-1 2012 Aquaporin (AQP) proteins have been shown to transport water and other small molecules through biological membranes, which is crucial for plants to combat salt stress. Water 54-59 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Nicotiana tabacum 0-9 23161856-1 2012 Aquaporin (AQP) proteins have been shown to transport water and other small molecules through biological membranes, which is crucial for plants to combat salt stress. Water 54-59 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Nicotiana tabacum 11-14 22658855-6 2012 In vitro assays demonstrated that MSC-CM promoted hepatocyte proliferation and had a direct inhibitory effect on hepatocyte apoptosis induced by H(2)O(2). Water 145-150 musculin Rattus norvegicus 34-37 22872487-5 2012 Both AQP8 and AQP9 may play an important role in water flow both in intramembranous absorption and in placental water transfer. Water 112-117 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 14-18 23130944-1 2012 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct, is dysregulated in numerous disorders of water balance in people and animals, including those associated with polyuria (urinary tract obstruction, hypokalemia, inflammation, and lithium toxicity) and with dilutional hyponatremia (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis, congestive heart failure, cirrhosis). Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 23383450-11 2012 (4) Five minutes after 0.3 mA, 3.0 mA EA and 38 degrees C, 46 degrees C thermal water-bath stimulation, both mechanical and thermal pain thresholds recovered to their baseline levels in both TRPV 1 -/- and C 57 BL/6 mice. Water 80-85 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 191-197 22963886-6 2012 Acid-exposure increased whole body cortisol levels and translational knockdown of GR using antisense morpholinos prevented the full induction of Na(+) uptake during exposure to acidic water, further confirming the role of cortisol and GR in Na(+) uptake stimulation. Water 184-189 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (glucocorticoid receptor) Danio rerio 82-84 23193159-8 2012 Although reintroduction of Pin1 into the Pin1(-/-) MEFs reduced the amount of PtdIns5P produced in response to H(2)O(2), in vitro assays indicated that the isomerase activity of Pin1 inhibited PIP4K activity. Water 111-116 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 27-31 23122813-3 2012 As we have shown previously, FS in cold water induced a significant increase in the level of tyrosine phosphorylation of SIRPalpha, a neuronal membrane protein, in mouse hippocampus, while such effect of FS was markedly reduced in mice subjected to FS in warm water. Water 40-45 signal-regulatory protein alpha Mus musculus 121-130 23122813-4 2012 FS in cold water also induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) as well as of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), or dephosphorylation of alpha isoform of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (alphaCaMKII) in the hippocampus. Water 11-16 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 109-146 23122813-4 2012 FS in cold water also induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) as well as of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), or dephosphorylation of alpha isoform of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (alphaCaMKII) in the hippocampus. Water 11-16 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 148-152 23026079-2 2012 Injection of AngII into the lateral ventricle (LV) increases water intake, but a similar response is not observed after injection into the 4V. Water 61-66 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 13-18 23181054-8 2012 Furthermore, the inhibitory actions of ODN on the deleterious effects of H(2)O(2) on SOD and catalase were abrogated by the metabotropic ODN receptor antagonist cyclo(1-8)[Dleu(5)]OP, but not by the CBR antagonist flumazenil. Water 73-78 catalase Rattus norvegicus 93-101 22982576-8 2012 Under physiological pH and concentrations of halides (100muM KBr, 100muM KSCN, and 100mM NaCl), VPO1 utilizes approximately 45% of H(2)O(2) for the generation of hypobromous acid, 35% for hypothiocyanous acid, and 18% for hypochlorous acid. Water 131-136 peroxidasin Homo sapiens 96-100 23018861-4 2012 The congested interface led to protein unfolding, which resulted in a 56-fold higher peroxidase activity of cyt c than that in water. Water 127-132 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 108-113 22982576-3 2012 Phagocyte-derived myeloperoxidase (MPO) utilizes chloride and bromide, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), to generate hypochlorous acid and hypobromous acid, potent oxidizing species that are known to kill invading pathogens. Water 109-114 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 35-38 22982576-7 2012 VPO1, like MPO but unlike lactoperoxidase, is able to generate hypochlorous acid, hypobromous acid, and hypothiocyanous acid in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 144-149 peroxidasin Homo sapiens 0-4 22998222-11 2012 This can mean that in the quasi-fully charged PSS at f = 0.82 there are still hydrophobic effects in water, which is disagreeing with our recent reports, or that the electrostatics contribution to the upturn is reduced due to a lower dielectric permittivity. Water 101-106 PSS Homo sapiens 46-49 22995906-5 2012 We found from the simulation of the CB1-SR141716A complex that SR141716A projects toward TM5 to interact tightly with the major binding pocket, replacing the coordinated water molecules, and secures the Trp-356(6.48) rotameric switch in the inactive state to promote the formation of an extensive water-mediated H-bonding network to the highly conserved SLAXAD and NPXXY motifs in TM2/TM7. Water 170-175 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 23112160-4 2012 The magnitude of the water-exchange rate is different for simulations run using different water models [i.e., extended simple point charge (SPC/E) vs. four-site transferrable intermolecular potential (TIP4P)]; however, the value of the mass exponent gamma is the same. Water 21-26 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 140-143 22765982-8 2012 In this study, female rats drink NP water during pregnancy and lactation conferred F(1) generation: (1) increase the corticosterone, aldosterone concentration in plasma; (2) increase 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) activity in liver and adipose tissue; (3) increase aldosterone synthase activity in adrenal for adult offspring. Water 36-41 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 183-238 23082933-4 2012 Here, we used dialysis to reproducibly form planar and vesicular BCP membranes with a high density of reconstituted aquaporin-0 (AQP0) water channels. Water 135-140 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 116-127 23082933-4 2012 Here, we used dialysis to reproducibly form planar and vesicular BCP membranes with a high density of reconstituted aquaporin-0 (AQP0) water channels. Water 135-140 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 129-133 23068094-11 2012 In addition, H(2)O(2) increased glucose uptake in podocytes (from 0.88 +- 0.04 to 1.29 +- 0.12 nmol/min/mg protein, P<0.05), and this effect was attenuated by Compound C. Our results suggested that H(2)O(2) activated the insulin signaling pathway and glucose uptake via AMPK in cultured rat podocytes. Water 13-18 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 273-277 22995906-5 2012 We found from the simulation of the CB1-SR141716A complex that SR141716A projects toward TM5 to interact tightly with the major binding pocket, replacing the coordinated water molecules, and secures the Trp-356(6.48) rotameric switch in the inactive state to promote the formation of an extensive water-mediated H-bonding network to the highly conserved SLAXAD and NPXXY motifs in TM2/TM7. Water 297-302 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 24900570-6 2013 A model, which correlates the computed solvation free energy differences obtained in water and chloroform with Pgp-mediated efflux (in logarithmic scale), was successful in predicting Pgp efflux ratios for a wide range of chemically diverse compounds with a R(2) and root-mean-square error of 0.65 and 0.29, respectively. Water 85-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 22995181-3 2012 It was shown that (1) Preconditioning with H(2)O(2) at 100 mumol/L for 90 min in PC12 cells induced significant expression of iNOS and COX-2. Water 43-48 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 22995181-4 2012 (2) Pretreatment with the iNOS inhibitor AG (10 mumol/L) or the COX-2 inhibitor NS-398 (10 mumol/L) respectively 20min before H(2)O(2) preconditioning not only inhibits the increased expression of iNOS or COX-2 but also abrogates the protective effects of H(2)O(2) preconditioning against apoptosis induced by oxidative stress. Water 256-261 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 22986411-0 2012 An unusual double T5(2) water tape trapped in silver(I) coordination polymer hosts: influence of the solvent on the assembly of Ag(I)-4,4"-bipyridine chains with trans-cyclohexanedicarboxylate and their luminescent properties. Water 24-29 PPP1R2C family member C Homo sapiens 128-135 23046186-5 2012 Purified CRP was digested with trypsin and subjected to high-performance LC with an optimal mobile phase of acetonitrile-water containing 0.1% formic acid (50:50, v/v) and an optimal mobile phase flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. Water 121-126 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 9-12 24900570-6 2013 A model, which correlates the computed solvation free energy differences obtained in water and chloroform with Pgp-mediated efflux (in logarithmic scale), was successful in predicting Pgp efflux ratios for a wide range of chemically diverse compounds with a R(2) and root-mean-square error of 0.65 and 0.29, respectively. Water 85-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 23088314-1 2012 Water-soluble fac-[Re(CO)(3)(L,L"-Bid)(X)] (L,L"-Bid = tropolonato, X = H(2)O, methanol) complexes have been synthesized, and the aqua and methanol substitution reactions were investigated in water (pH range 6.3-10.0) and methanol, respectively, and compared. Water 0-5 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 14-17 23088314-1 2012 Water-soluble fac-[Re(CO)(3)(L,L"-Bid)(X)] (L,L"-Bid = tropolonato, X = H(2)O, methanol) complexes have been synthesized, and the aqua and methanol substitution reactions were investigated in water (pH range 6.3-10.0) and methanol, respectively, and compared. Water 0-5 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 34-37 23088314-1 2012 Water-soluble fac-[Re(CO)(3)(L,L"-Bid)(X)] (L,L"-Bid = tropolonato, X = H(2)O, methanol) complexes have been synthesized, and the aqua and methanol substitution reactions were investigated in water (pH range 6.3-10.0) and methanol, respectively, and compared. Water 0-5 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 49-52 23088314-1 2012 Water-soluble fac-[Re(CO)(3)(L,L"-Bid)(X)] (L,L"-Bid = tropolonato, X = H(2)O, methanol) complexes have been synthesized, and the aqua and methanol substitution reactions were investigated in water (pH range 6.3-10.0) and methanol, respectively, and compared. Water 192-197 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 14-17 22750290-3 2012 Here we found that a water-soluble pyrrolidinium fullerene derivative, C(60)-bis (N, N-dimethylpyrrolidinium iodide), markedly induced apoptosis of JAK2 V617F mutant-induced transformed cells through a novel mechanism, inhibiting c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation pathway but not generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 21-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 230-253 22933020-10 2012 However, STC-1 not only attenuated the drinking responses to ANG II for about 30 min, but also decreased the total water intake over the 1-h period. Water 115-120 stanniocalcin 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 22700868-4 2012 Vasopressin enhanced the rate of lung edema clearance by 30% as compared with untreated control rats (from 0.49 +- 0.02 to 0.64 +- 0.02 ml/h), whereas V(2) receptor antagonists significantly decreased the ability of the lung to clear water (from 0.64 +- 0.02 to 0.31 +- 0.06 ml/h; P < 0.0001). Water 234-239 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 22750290-3 2012 Here we found that a water-soluble pyrrolidinium fullerene derivative, C(60)-bis (N, N-dimethylpyrrolidinium iodide), markedly induced apoptosis of JAK2 V617F mutant-induced transformed cells through a novel mechanism, inhibiting c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation pathway but not generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 21-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 255-258 22829567-0 2012 Behavior of lysozyme at the electrified water/room temperature ionic liquid interface. Water 40-45 lysozyme Homo sapiens 12-20 22829567-1 2012 Between the phases: The globular protein lysozyme was adsorbed and desorbed under electrochemical conditions at the water/room temperature ionic liquid microinterface array; the electrochemical desorption process provides a basis for protein detection at these interfaces. Water 116-121 lysozyme Homo sapiens 41-49 22890801-8 2012 MR-based attenuation maps were calculated following Dixon-based fat-water segmentation and an external atlas-based and pattern recognition (AT&PR) algorithm. Water 68-73 ATPase, class II, type 9B Mus musculus 0-2 22984091-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Arginine vasopressin, which promotes the reabsorption of renal water is increased in chronic heart failure. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 21-32 22624831-3 2012 A hydraulic flow rig is used to generate vertical air-water two-phase flows with controllable bubble flow rate. Water 54-59 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 17-20 22842625-3 2012 Recombinant human Insulin was loaded into the lyophilized polymer matrix, which can be rehydrated by water. Water 101-106 insulin Homo sapiens 18-25 23128736-6 2012 Water management affected differently the dissipation performance of substrates: OBX outperformed BXs under water management scenario I, whereas the grape marc compost-biomixture (BX1) was superior at water management scenario II. Water 0-5 indole-3-glycerol phosphate lyase, chloroplastic Zea mays 180-183 23143614-6 2012 Human studies suggest that immediate use of ALB during acute resuscitation achieves adequate resuscitation using a lower total overall volume requirement, transiently provides better maintenance of intravascular volume and cardiac output, produces less overall edema gain than crystalloid resuscitation alone but may be associated with increased extravascular lung water accumulation during the first postburn week. Water 365-370 albumin Homo sapiens 44-47 23182014-0 2012 Interleukin-6 responses to water immersion therapy after acute exercise heat stress: a pilot investigation. Water 27-32 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 0-13 23182014-3 2012 The kinetics of inflammatory markers, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), during cold-water immersion have not been characterized. Water 80-85 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 46-59 23182014-3 2012 The kinetics of inflammatory markers, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), during cold-water immersion have not been characterized. Water 80-85 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 61-65 23182014-4 2012 OBJECTIVE: To characterize serum IL-6 responses to water immersion at 2 temperatures and, therefore, to initiate further research into the multidimensional benefits of immersion and the evidence-based selection of specific, optimal immersion conditions by athletic trainers. Water 51-56 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 33-37 23182014-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: We have provided seed evidence that cold-water immersion is related to subtle IL-6 increases from postexercise values and that warmer water-bath temperatures might dampen this increase. Water 54-59 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 91-95 23032559-12 2012 The Nrf2 pathway was induced at a REF of approximately 10 for surface waters and drinking water, and above this enrichment cytotoxicity took over in most samples and quenched the induction. Water 70-75 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 22915822-1 2012 Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) was shown to contain catalase, an enzyme able to detoxify hydrogen peroxide by converting it to water and oxygen. Water 127-132 catalase Homo sapiens 52-60 22886427-7 2012 rhNRG-1 inhibited mPTP and activated Akt in the presence of H(2)O(2) and further protected the cells from H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis. Water 60-65 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 22992101-4 2012 Absorption of water by the PEDOT:PSS layer followed by corrosion of the grain boundaries of the Ag layer by the corrosive water was thought to be the reason of Ag particle formation and fast performance lowering of the device. Water 14-19 PSS Homo sapiens 33-36 22902934-1 2012 Water-soluble and high luminescent l-glutathione-capped-ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) were applied for ultrasensitive Pb(II) detection. Water 0-5 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 112-118 22902934-9 2012 This developed method is demonstrated to contain improved sensitive and selective characteristics for the detection of trace Pb(II) in water. Water 135-140 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 125-131 22932892-3 2012 Here we show that hepatoma cells and primary hepatocytes strongly up-regulate hepcidin when exposed to low concentrations of H(2)O(2) (0.3-6 muM), concentrations that are comparable with levels of H(2)O(2) released by inflammatory cells. Water 125-130 latexin Homo sapiens 141-144 22890080-7 2012 At the end of this period, tap water was added as an option for drinking liquid (voluntary alcohol ingestion) for another 10 days. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 23401969-1 2012 The investigation deals with effect of analogues of conopressin S--a peptide of the vasopressin family with amino acid replacement in the 2nd and 4th positions (characteristic of invertebrate peptides)--on transport of water and ions in the rat kidney. Water 219-224 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 84-95 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 59-65 23095290-5 2012 Group-1 served as the control group (n = 12) and received water, whereas groups 2 and 3 were given water suspension of betel nut orally in two dosages, 30 mg and 60 mg, respectively for a period of 5 weeks. Water 99-104 NUT midline carcinoma, family member 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-128 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 153-159 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 59-65 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 59-65 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 153-159 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 59-65 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 69-75 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 59-65 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 69-75 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 59-65 22954139-4 2012 Optimal suppressed ion chromatography conditions include the use of 500 muL injection volumes and an AS11 HC analytical column heated to 30 C. The method detection limit of 0.002 muM for phosphite was successfully applied for phosphite determination in natural water samples with recoveries ranging from 90.7 +- 3.2% to 108 +- 1.5%. Water 262-267 latexin Homo sapiens 180-183 22828071-5 2012 GDNF was encapsulated in its molecular state by the water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) technique or as solid according to the solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) method. Water 52-57 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 0-4 22828071-5 2012 GDNF was encapsulated in its molecular state by the water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) technique or as solid according to the solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) method. Water 68-73 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 0-4 22828071-5 2012 GDNF was encapsulated in its molecular state by the water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) technique or as solid according to the solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) method. Water 68-73 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 0-4 22480517-2 2012 ET-1 modulates cardiac contractility, systemic and renal vascular resistance, salt and water renal reabsorption, and glomerular function. Water 87-92 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22910329-1 2012 Human aquaporin-8 (AQP8) channels facilitate the diffusional transport of H(2)O(2) across membranes. Water 74-79 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 6-17 22910329-1 2012 Human aquaporin-8 (AQP8) channels facilitate the diffusional transport of H(2)O(2) across membranes. Water 74-79 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 19-23 22976799-3 2012 METHODS: Mice transplanted with Bcr-Abl-transfected BaF3 cells, received ITF in their drinking water. Water 95-100 trefoil factor 3, intestinal Mus musculus 73-76 26593017-6 2012 The PEO in these models is seen to be fully water-solvated at low temperatures but tends to phase separate from water as the temperature is increased, reminiscent of a lower critical solution temperature exhibited by PEO-water mixtures. Water 44-49 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 4-7 22982320-3 2012 iPS cells treated with H(2)O(2) showed increases in miR-1 expression, mitochondria dysfunction, cytochrome-c release and apoptosis, Addition of IGF-1 into the iPS cell cultures reduced the H(2)O(2) cytotoxicity. Water 23-28 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 144-149 22982320-3 2012 iPS cells treated with H(2)O(2) showed increases in miR-1 expression, mitochondria dysfunction, cytochrome-c release and apoptosis, Addition of IGF-1 into the iPS cell cultures reduced the H(2)O(2) cytotoxicity. Water 189-194 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 144-149 22998072-0 2012 Characteristic size for onset of coffee-ring effect in evaporating lysozyme-water solution droplets. Water 76-81 lysozyme Homo sapiens 67-75 22865888-0 2012 Factors that differentiate the H-bond strengths of water near the Schiff bases in bacteriorhodopsin and Anabaena sensory rhodopsin. Water 51-56 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 90-99 22950439-8 2012 So, water molecules may serve as biological catalysts just like the work in the heme enzyme P450 StaP. Water 4-9 cytoglobin Homo sapiens 97-101 22950482-5 2012 Specific sites in STX were identified to be important for the electrostatic interactions with the PIP(2) lipids attracted to the protein, and the segregation of PIP(2) lipids near the protein is shown to have a dramatic effect on the positioning of the STX N-terminal segment with respect to the membrane/water interface. Water 305-310 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 98-101 22950482-5 2012 Specific sites in STX were identified to be important for the electrostatic interactions with the PIP(2) lipids attracted to the protein, and the segregation of PIP(2) lipids near the protein is shown to have a dramatic effect on the positioning of the STX N-terminal segment with respect to the membrane/water interface. Water 305-310 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 161-164 23045977-3 2012 Thymosin beta4, a 43-amino acid water-soluble peptide with pleiotropic abilities seems to be a promising candidate for the treatment of ischemic heart disease. Water 32-37 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 0-14 22972560-1 2012 A quantitative analysis of the interaction sites of the anti-Alzheimer drug galanthamine with molecular probes (water and benzene molecules) representative of its surroundings in the binding site of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has been realized through pairwise potentials calculations and quantum chemistry. Water 112-117 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 199-219 22820037-1 2012 The neuropeptide vasopressin has traditionally been associated with vasoconstriction and water reabsorption by the kidneys. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 17-28 22872375-2 2012 Significant highest metal concentration in water (0.45 mg L(-1) Cd and 3.94 mg L(-1) Pb) and sediment (2.83 mg kg(-1) Cd and 6.61 mg kg(-1) Pb) were found at the mouth of the Tigre River, where the fishing town of El Moron is located. Water 43-48 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 79-87 23720263-4 2012 The classic RAS can be defined as the ACE-Ang II-AT1R axis that promotes vasoconstriction, water intake, sodium retention, and other mechanisms to maintain blood pressure, as well as increase oxidative stress, fibrosis, cellular growth, and inflammation in pathological conditions. Water 91-96 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 38-41 23030646-2 2012 We found that one bolus of H(2)O(2) (10-100 muM) did not affect proliferation, but significantly stimulated migration (143-161% of control) after a 12-hour exposure. Water 27-32 latexin Homo sapiens 44-47 22825119-7 2012 Since the bridging hydroxide ion/water in the S conformer is at the position for the nucleophilic attack, the S conformation may simulate the true binding of a substrate to NDM-1. Water 33-38 NDM-1 Klebsiella pneumoniae 173-178 22727517-10 2012 The antibody used here could recognize Adda group, the conservative part of MCs, which allowed the biosensor to detect both single toxin and the total content of MCs existing in the water sample. Water 182-187 adducin 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 22683765-8 2012 Collectively, the repeated exposure to water immersion stress decreases Muc2 synthesis in the goblet cells via decreased Cdx2 expression and subsequently reduces the goblet cell number via Notch signaling suppression. Water 39-44 caudal type homeo box 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 22934841-8 2012 RESULTS: In vitro studies revealed that MnSOD mimic MnTm4PyP pretreatment significantly increased viability of neurons after injury by H(2) O(2) . Water 135-141 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 40-45 22243807-3 2012 Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and real-time PCR analyses revealed significant increases in MT1 and MT2 mRNA expression in the hippocampus, following VPA (4 mg/ml drinking water) treatment for 17 d. Increases in the mRNA and protein expression of the novel neurotrophic factors, conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor and mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, were detected in the hippocampus and/or striatum. Water 198-203 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-121 22972560-1 2012 A quantitative analysis of the interaction sites of the anti-Alzheimer drug galanthamine with molecular probes (water and benzene molecules) representative of its surroundings in the binding site of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has been realized through pairwise potentials calculations and quantum chemistry. Water 112-117 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 221-225 22972560-10 2012 In particular, the positions of several water molecules appearing as strongly conserved in galanthamine-AChE co-crystals are predicted by the calculations. Water 40-45 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 104-108 22548241-13 2012 Priming with GM-CSF or TNF-alpha was more effective than IFN-gamma in compensating for the inhibitory PGE(2) effect, since these cytokines induce cells to produce higher H(2)O(2) and TNF-alpha levels. Water 170-175 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 23-32 22922289-3 2012 Cyclic STB1 and RSTB1 could induce TiO(2) precipitation in the presence of titanium(IV)-bis-ammonium-lactato-dihydroxide (TiBALDH) precursor in water or tris buffer at pH 8. Water 144-149 VANGL planar cell polarity protein 2 Homo sapiens 7-11 22487877-6 2012 CONCLUSION: The results obtained indicate that SPI shows excellent potential to favour stabilisation of air/water and oil/water interfaces in food systems. Water 108-113 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 47-50 22487877-6 2012 CONCLUSION: The results obtained indicate that SPI shows excellent potential to favour stabilisation of air/water and oil/water interfaces in food systems. Water 122-127 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 47-50 22252122-2 2012 AQP1-4 are localized in plasma membranes of renal epithelial cells and are intimately involved in water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 98-103 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 22252122-4 2012 AQP6 and AQP11 are localized within the cell, with AQP6 involved in anion transport and AQP11 water transport. Water 94-99 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 88-93 22705445-4 2012 In 1992 the Agre group identified CHIP28"s water transport property. Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 34-40 22705445-7 2012 In the natural or model membranes AQP1 is in the form of a homotetramer, however, each monomer has an independent water channel (pore). Water 114-119 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 34-38 22548241-13 2012 Priming with GM-CSF or TNF-alpha was more effective than IFN-gamma in compensating for the inhibitory PGE(2) effect, since these cytokines induce cells to produce higher H(2)O(2) and TNF-alpha levels. Water 170-175 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 57-66 22851057-1 2012 Unlike DNA duplexes that release water upon interaction with protein, the binding of DNA G-quadruplex of the thrombin-binding aptamer (TBA) to thrombin takes up water. Water 33-38 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 109-117 22705445-8 2012 The three-dimensional structure of AQP1 is described, with a detailed description of the channel (pore), the molecular mechanisms of permeation through the channel of water molecules and exclusion of protons. Water 167-172 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 35-39 22705445-12 2012 The role of AQP1 in red blood cells is discussed based on our comparative studies of water permeability in over 30 species. Water 85-90 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-16 23078817-1 2012 This review describes the discovery of rat aquaporin 2 AQP2 as a vasopressin-regulated water channel, and subsequent isolation of human AQP2. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 65-76 22851057-1 2012 Unlike DNA duplexes that release water upon interaction with protein, the binding of DNA G-quadruplex of the thrombin-binding aptamer (TBA) to thrombin takes up water. Water 161-166 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 109-117 22909296-2 2012 In the present study, the structure-activity relationship between the water-soluble manganese (Mn) porphyrin with SOD activity and the in vivo pharmaceutical effect on DCM is reported. Water 70-75 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 114-117 22851057-1 2012 Unlike DNA duplexes that release water upon interaction with protein, the binding of DNA G-quadruplex of the thrombin-binding aptamer (TBA) to thrombin takes up water. Water 161-166 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 143-151 22417650-10 2012 Compared with P(aCO2) at the PEEP level of 20 cm H2O, P(aCO2) was significantly lower at 12 cm H2O (P < .001). Water 95-98 aconitase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 22954368-0 2012 Aggregation behaviors of PEO-PPO-ph-PPO-PEO and PPO-PEO-ph-PEO-PPO at an air/water interface: experimental study and molecular dynamics simulation. Water 77-82 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 29-32 22770964-5 2012 At a low Al dosage (2.16 mg L-1), a much higher removal of NOM from synthetic water, as evidenced from UV254 and Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) measurements, was achieved by the composite coagulants in comparison to that removed by PACl or PACl and chitosan added separately. Water 78-83 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 28-31 23311159-2 2012 METHOD: As for alkaloids, Nucleosil C18 column was adopted with acetonitrile and water containing 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate (6: 94, adjust pH to 3.2 with phosphate acid) as the mobile phase. Water 81-86 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 36-39 22935018-3 2012 Notably, this chemistry can be effected by muM-level concentrations of copper(II) ion in water (pH = 6-8) at room temperature to elicit >80-fold enhancement in the green emission at lambda(em) = 530 nm. Water 89-94 latexin Homo sapiens 43-46 22659000-1 2012 The interaction of two water soluble branched polyethyleneimine-copper(II) complexes containing bipyridine/phenanthroline with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by, UV-Visible absorption, fluorescence, lifetime measurements and circular dichroism spectroscopic techniques. Water 23-28 albumin Homo sapiens 134-147 23289156-2 2012 In order to establish an in vitro estrogen-like compound screening model, the coding region of human ERalpha and ERbeta was separately constructed into pET32-ERalpha and pET43-ERbeta prokaryotic expression vector and water-soluble recombinant ERalpha and ERbeta proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21. Water 217-222 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 101-108 22835769-0 2012 Iron-complexed adsorptive membrane for As(V) species in water. Water 56-61 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 39-44 22998280-7 2012 For the water model employed in this work, SPC/E, the electrostatic potential at the water surface is ~-2 V, equivalent to ~80 k(B)T (for T = 300 K), much stronger than previously considered. Water 8-13 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 43-46 22841723-2 2012 The co-crystal structure reveals a binding configuration which is unique compared to classical catechol PDE4 inhibitors, with boron binding to the activated water in the bimetal center. Water 157-162 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 104-108 22998280-7 2012 For the water model employed in this work, SPC/E, the electrostatic potential at the water surface is ~-2 V, equivalent to ~80 k(B)T (for T = 300 K), much stronger than previously considered. Water 85-90 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 43-46 22858581-0 2012 Synthesis of highly fluorescent water-soluble silver nanoparticles for selective detection of Pb(II) at the parts per quadrillion (PPQ) level. Water 32-37 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 94-100 22858581-1 2012 This communication reports for the first time the synthesis of water-soluble glutathione protected highly fluorescence (Phi = 0.18) silver nanoparticles for the selective and highly sensitive sensing of Pb(ii) at the parts per quadrillion (PPQ) level. Water 63-68 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 203-209 22934980-1 2012 We propose a novel electrochemical detection system for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity using the difference in water and oil solubilities between the substrate, ferrocene ethyl phosphate ester (FcEtOPO(3)(2-)), and the enzymatic product, ferroceneethanol (FcEtOH). Water 116-121 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 56-76 22934980-1 2012 We propose a novel electrochemical detection system for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity using the difference in water and oil solubilities between the substrate, ferrocene ethyl phosphate ester (FcEtOPO(3)(2-)), and the enzymatic product, ferroceneethanol (FcEtOH). Water 116-121 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 78-81 22934980-2 2012 In this system, water droplets containing ALP and FcEtOPO(3)(2-) were placed on a Pt disk microelectrode and surrounded by a mineral oil. Water 16-21 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 42-45 22963223-3 2012 Computed potential energy profiles (PEPs) reveal a lower yl oxo exchange transition state for uranyl(V)/water as compared with neptunyl(V)/water and plutonyl(V)/water. Water 104-109 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 36-40 22988890-11 2012 Among the diverse extracts of P. linteus, water soluble extract of P. linteus (WA) significantly reduced the IgE production in primary B cells and B cell line U266B1. Water 42-47 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 109-112 22988890-14 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicates that protective effect of water soluble extract of P. linteus in atopic dermatitis is mediated by inhibiting IgE production and expression of AD associated pathogenic cytokines as well as chemokines, suggesting the beneficial effect of P. linteus to modulate allergic skin disease. Water 59-64 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 142-145 22884577-1 2012 An alpha-cyclodextrin-[60]fullerene conjugate with a flexible linker at the secondary face of alpha-cyclodextrin has been prepared, which displays significant water solubility and, more importantly, acts as a new class of HCV entry inhibitor with IC(50) at 0.17 muM level. Water 159-164 latexin Homo sapiens 262-265 23079979-1 2012 The insulin growth factor 1/phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10/Akt/forkhead box (IGF-1/PTEN/Akt/FoxO) signaling pathway reportedly exhibits gastroprotective effects by reducing water immersion and restraint stress (WRS)-induced gastric mucosal cell apoptosis. Water 200-205 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 23079979-1 2012 The insulin growth factor 1/phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10/Akt/forkhead box (IGF-1/PTEN/Akt/FoxO) signaling pathway reportedly exhibits gastroprotective effects by reducing water immersion and restraint stress (WRS)-induced gastric mucosal cell apoptosis. Water 200-205 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-118 22365890-1 2012 The enzyme catalase catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. Water 81-86 catalase Homo sapiens 11-19 22824864-4 2012 PQQ inhibited protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), which negatively regulates the EGFR signaling by tyrosine dephosphorylation, to oxidatively modify the catalytic cysteine through its redox cycling activity to generate H(2)O(2). Water 224-229 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 86-90 22809669-1 2012 The neurohypophysial peptides of the vasopressin (VP) and oxytocin (OT) families regulate salt and water homeostasis and reproduction through distinct G protein-coupled receptors. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-48 22967596-9 2012 This water soluble fluorescent nanocomposite showed a set of favorable properties to be used as a sensor for the C-reactive protein in serum samples, at concentrations of risk levels. Water 5-10 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 113-131 22967530-6 2012 The method was validated by determining Pb(II) and Cd(II) in certified reference waste water (SPS-WW1). Water 87-92 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 40-46 22967530-7 2012 Finally, the method was applied to the determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in commercial mineral water samples after UV digestion. Water 96-101 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 56-62 22982873-6 2012 The development of orally active direct thrombin inhibitors was challenging because of the need to convert water-soluble, poorly absorbable, active site inhibitors into fat-soluble prodrugs that were then transformed back to the active drug after intestinal absorption. Water 107-112 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 40-48 22861526-10 2012 Finally, analysis of ATR/FTIR spectra revealed that, with increasing water content, the average hydrogen-bond enthalpy of the fructose hydroxyls decreases by ~2.5 kJ/mol. Water 69-74 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 21-24 22887038-1 2012 Crystal clear: An end-on (EO) azide-bridged Co(II) layer (see scheme; 1) with coordinated water molecules, long spacer p-XBP4 ligands, and unbound azide anions was evacuated to generate a dehydrated sample of 2. Water 91-96 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 44-50 22894179-7 2012 Furthermore, at low contents (h = 0.075), water systematically stiffens the vibrational motions of lysozyme and trehalose, whereas it increases their MSDs on the nanosecond (ns) time scale. Water 42-47 lysozyme Homo sapiens 99-107 22894179-8 2012 This stems from the hydrogen bonds (HBs) that lysozyme and trehalose form with water, which, interestingly, are stronger than the ones they form with each other but which, nonetheless, relax faster on the ns time scale, given the larger mobility of water. Water 79-84 lysozyme Homo sapiens 46-54 22894179-8 2012 This stems from the hydrogen bonds (HBs) that lysozyme and trehalose form with water, which, interestingly, are stronger than the ones they form with each other but which, nonetheless, relax faster on the ns time scale, given the larger mobility of water. Water 249-254 lysozyme Homo sapiens 46-54 22894179-9 2012 Moreover, lysozyme interacts preferentially with water in the hydrated LT mixtures, and trehalose appears to slow down significantly the relaxation of lysozyme-water HBs. Water 49-54 lysozyme Homo sapiens 10-18 22894179-9 2012 Moreover, lysozyme interacts preferentially with water in the hydrated LT mixtures, and trehalose appears to slow down significantly the relaxation of lysozyme-water HBs. Water 160-165 lysozyme Homo sapiens 151-159 22927377-5 2012 Through an application of the methods to cytochrome c and ubiquitin, we identify sites of water binding and measure the millisecond dynamics of bound waters in protein crevices. Water 90-95 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 41-53 26605746-1 2012 By introducing an external field to temper short-range protein water interactions, we regularize the statistical problem of calculating the hydration free energy, mu(ex), of the protein cytochrome C using the potential distribution theorem. Water 63-68 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 186-198 22857150-1 2012 Binding properties of cesium and thallium cations by an enantiopure cryptophane derivative PP-1 have been investigated in water under basic conditions. Water 122-127 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 22892127-3 2012 Our Western-Blot results in primary cultured human skin keratinocytes and in HaCaT cell line demonstrated that UVB radiation and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) induced Cyp-D expression, which was inhibited by anti-oxidant N-acetyl cysteine (NAC). Water 148-154 peptidylprolyl isomerase F Homo sapiens 166-171 22729505-12 2012 CONCLUSION: Shorter T1(rho) and T2 values after running suggest alteration in the water content and collagen fiber orientation of the articular cartilage. Water 82-87 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 20-27 22913479-1 2012 A novel, highly efficient, and stable water oxidation catalyst was prepared by a pH-controlled adsorption of Co(II) on ~10 nm diameter silica nanoparticles. Water 38-43 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 109-115 22718889-0 2012 Water restriction increases renal inner medullary manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). Water 0-5 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 82-87 22718889-6 2012 Water restriction, which elevates renal medullary NaCl and urea, increases MnSOD protein, accompanied by a proportionate increase in MnSOD enzymatic activity in the inner medulla, but not in the cortex or the outer medulla. Water 0-5 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 75-80 22718889-6 2012 Water restriction, which elevates renal medullary NaCl and urea, increases MnSOD protein, accompanied by a proportionate increase in MnSOD enzymatic activity in the inner medulla, but not in the cortex or the outer medulla. Water 0-5 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 133-138 22842525-1 2012 Aquaglyceroporin-9 (AQP9) facilitates diffusion of water and energy substrates such as glycerol and monocarboxylates. Water 51-56 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-18 22842525-1 2012 Aquaglyceroporin-9 (AQP9) facilitates diffusion of water and energy substrates such as glycerol and monocarboxylates. Water 51-56 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 20-24 22739536-9 2012 These results demonstrate that AT(1a) receptor-mediated ANG II signaling is required to maintain tonic AVP release and regulate V(2) receptor-mediated responses to water deprivation in the inner medulla. Water 164-169 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 31-36 22739536-9 2012 These results demonstrate that AT(1a) receptor-mediated ANG II signaling is required to maintain tonic AVP release and regulate V(2) receptor-mediated responses to water deprivation in the inner medulla. Water 164-169 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 56-62 22739536-1 2012 It is well recognized that ANG II interacts with arginine vasopressin (AVP) to regulate water reabsorption and urine concentration in the kidney. Water 88-93 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 27-33 22038315-0 2012 Acute effects of a single warm-water bath on serum adiponectin and leptin levels in healthy men: a pilot study. Water 31-36 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 51-62 23240185-2 2012 Arsenate, As(V) oxoanion, removal is crucial due to arsenate"s serious effects on health and its existence in water worldwide. Water 110-115 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 10-15 22668974-11 2012 These results showed that berberine was able to increase the expression of NHE3 and AQP4, suggesting that berberine might exhibit its anti-diarrhoeal effect partially by enhancing the absorption of Na(+) and water. Water 208-213 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 75-79 23243859-4 2012 The diffusion fluxes of lakes were mainly based on NH4(+) -N diffusion in the west Jiangsu, and ions of most of lakes diffused from overlying water to sediment, NO3(-) -N diffused from sediment to overlying water in lakes except for Lake Hongze, Lake Shijiu and Lake Xuanwu. Water 207-212 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 161-164 23243862-0 2012 [Relationship between dissolved organic carbon and DBP in the Pearl River water]. Water 74-79 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 51-54 22922672-1 2012 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a fatal genetic disease caused by mutations in the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene, which regulates chloride and water transport across all epithelia and affects multiple organs, including the lungs. Water 169-174 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 75-79 22833363-8 2012 The stability results showed that the complex was stable for 1 year at -20 C. The interaction mechanism of this formation is that the peptide bonds of insulin interact with the water-soluble head of phospholipids, forming a reverse micelle-like structure. Water 178-183 insulin Homo sapiens 152-159 22735908-0 2012 Effect of the IGF-1/PTEN/Akt/FoxO signaling pathway on the development and healing of water immersion and restraint stress-induced gastric ulcers in rats. Water 98-103 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 22735908-1 2012 Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and Akt [also known as protein kinase B (PKB)] proteins have been reported to exhibit gastroprotective effects by reducing water immersion and restraint stress (WRS)-induced gastric mucosal cellular apoptosis. Water 160-165 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 22797762-4 2012 This study shows that KatG is the major housekeeping catalase of DC3000 and provides protection against menadione-generated endogenous H(2)O(2). Water 135-140 catalase/peroxidase HPI Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato str. DC3000 22-26 22922672-1 2012 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a fatal genetic disease caused by mutations in the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene, which regulates chloride and water transport across all epithelia and affects multiple organs, including the lungs. Water 169-174 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 81-132 22776833-3 2012 AIM OF STUDY: In this study, we examined the effects of a water-soluble beta-d-fructan (MDG-1) from O. japonicus on type 2 diabetes through the PI3K/Akt pathway in a diabetic KKAy mouse model. Water 58-63 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 149-152 22554013-3 2012 METHODS: We investigated the expression pattern and localization of aquaporin-1, an important channel protein involved in plasma membrane water permeability, in patients with anterior disc displacement (both with and without reduction), with a view to assessing the characteristics of local tissue responses to the microenvironmental changes induced by abnormal mechanical loading of the displaced disc. Water 138-143 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 68-79 22687522-11 2012 The unchanged and selective adsorption in realistic water observed for MIP-cryo was concluded to be due to a successful imprinting, here controlled using a non-imprinted polymer (NIP). Water 52-57 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 71-74 22542687-3 2012 Vibrational spectra (ATR and Raman) clearly indicated hydrogen bonding of the studied hydrazones through the carbonyl, amino and hydroxyl groups with water molecules. Water 150-155 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 21-24 25874708-1 2012 UNLABELLED: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of tap water on microbial colonization of skin wounds in rats. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 22732728-12 2012 The methanolic and water extracts of the same plant exhibited high inhibitory effects towards AChE with IC(50) values of 0.22 and 0.26mg/ml, respectively. Water 19-24 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 94-98 22419270-7 2012 The suppressive effect of "Sunrouge" water extract on AChE activity in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells was the strongest among the three tea cultivars ("Sunrouge", "Yabukita" and "Benifuuki"). Water 37-42 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 54-58 22834785-1 2012 The human insulin (HI) protein was examined to elucidate its structure at the air-water interface. Water 82-87 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 22829409-0 2012 DFT calculations suggest a new type of self-protection and self-inhibition mechanism in the mammalian heme enzyme myeloperoxidase: nucleophilic addition of a functional water rather than one-electron reduction. Water 169-174 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 114-129 22882159-1 2012 In this work, we present a series of fully atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study lysozyme"s orientation-dependent adsorption on polyethylene (PE) surface in explicit water. Water 183-188 lysozyme Homo sapiens 98-106 22856639-5 2012 Incorporating explicit water molecules in the simulations results in higher affinity for fibronectin adsorption to more hydrophobic surface of CO-HDI surfaces, emphasizing the role that water molecules play during adsorption. Water 23-28 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 89-100 22947940-5 2012 Applications to T4 lysozyme, the Trp-cage, the aquaporin channels Aqy1 and hAQP1, and the CLC-ec1 chloride antiporter are presented in which the active site geometry, the hydrophobic solvent-accessible surface, channel gating dynamics, water permeability (p(f)), and a dihedral angle are defined as functional order parameters. Water 236-241 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 75-80 22856639-5 2012 Incorporating explicit water molecules in the simulations results in higher affinity for fibronectin adsorption to more hydrophobic surface of CO-HDI surfaces, emphasizing the role that water molecules play during adsorption. Water 186-191 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 89-100 22820194-2 2012 The aquaporin (AQP) water channels, in particular AQP1 and -4, have been suggested to play an important role in fluid homeostasis of the myocardium. Water 20-25 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 50-61 22920127-0 2012 Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of the thermal conductivity of water: a systematic investigation of the SPC/E and TIP4P/2005 models. Water 77-82 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 118-121 22920127-1 2012 We report an extensive nonequilibrium molecular dynamics investigation of the thermal conductivity of water using two of the most accurate rigid nonpolarizable empirical models available, SPC/E and TIP4P/2005. Water 102-107 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 188-191 22626830-6 2012 Analytical results of Hg(2+) spiked into tap water and lake water by the sensor were in good agreement with mass spectrometry data. Water 45-50 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 22124766-4 2012 Novel water-in-water emulsion technique was used to prepare insulin-loaded nanoparticles. Water 6-11 insulin Homo sapiens 60-67 22124766-4 2012 Novel water-in-water emulsion technique was used to prepare insulin-loaded nanoparticles. Water 15-20 insulin Homo sapiens 60-67 22773836-7 2012 Studies using the H(2)O(2) biosensor HyPer2 reveal that angiotensin-II promotes increases in intracellular H(2)O(2). Water 18-23 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 56-70 22746274-2 2012 We previously discovered 3,4-dimethoxy-N-[(2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromen-6-yl)methyl]-N-phenylbenzenesulfonamide as a novel, small-molecule HIF-1 pathway inhibitor in a high-throughput cell-based assay, but its in vivo delivery is hampered by poor aqueous solubility (0.009 muM in water; log P(7.4) = 3.7). Water 275-280 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 134-139 22748767-2 2012 We report the crystal structure of a TIP49b hexamer and the comparative analysis of large-scale conformational flexibility of TIP49a, TIP49b, and TIP49a/TIP49b complexes using molecular modeling and molecular dynamics simulations in a water environment. Water 235-240 RuvB like AAA ATPase 2 Homo sapiens 37-43 22748767-2 2012 We report the crystal structure of a TIP49b hexamer and the comparative analysis of large-scale conformational flexibility of TIP49a, TIP49b, and TIP49a/TIP49b complexes using molecular modeling and molecular dynamics simulations in a water environment. Water 235-240 RuvB like AAA ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 126-132 22748767-2 2012 We report the crystal structure of a TIP49b hexamer and the comparative analysis of large-scale conformational flexibility of TIP49a, TIP49b, and TIP49a/TIP49b complexes using molecular modeling and molecular dynamics simulations in a water environment. Water 235-240 RuvB like AAA ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 146-152 22709954-9 2012 In conclusion, our results demonstrate that a novel oil/water emulsion, SPO1, is a potent Th1 adjuvant for use in influenza and other vaccines, as it induces strong mucosal and systemic immune responses. Water 56-61 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 90-93 22796758-5 2012 Taking advantages of the high adsorption capacity, fast adsorption rate and quick magnetic separation from treated water, the gamma-Fe(2)O(3) CHNs developed in the present study is expected to be an efficient magnetic adsorbent for As(V) removal from aqueous solutions. Water 115-120 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 232-237 22879717-8 2012 In addition, spa spring water attenuated the differentiation process of subsets of CD4(+) T cells, i.e., Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells. Water 24-29 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 83-86 22879717-10 2012 CONCLUSION: Spa spring water treatment suppressed the inflammatory cytokines production and also modulated the differentiation of CD4(+) T cells into Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, but not the T(regs) cells. Water 23-28 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 130-133 22581383-9 2012 Interestingly, 24 h of water deprivation increased modification of VACM-1 by an ubiquitin-like protein, Nedd8, essential for cullin-dependent E3 ligase activity. Water 23-28 NEDD8 ubiquitin like modifier Rattus norvegicus 104-109 22617945-4 2012 The increase in PCB concentrations on second sampling is attributed to the increase in contaminated sediments in the river sites and to the overflow of contaminated water in the lake sites; both of which could have been caused by the flooding event that occurred in September 2009. Water 165-170 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 16-19 22596086-0 2012 Hypericum androsaemum water extract inhibits proliferation in human colorectal cancer cells through effects on MAP kinases and PI3K/Akt pathway. Water 22-27 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 22766127-2 2012 In the crystal structure, H(3)L adopting a transoid conformation occurs as a neutral molecule linked with a water molecule by an intermolecular hydrogen bond. Water 108-113 H3 clustered histone 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 22576132-0 2012 HSP32 (HO-1) inhibitor, copoly(styrene-maleic acid)-zinc protoporphyrin IX, a water-soluble micelle as anticancer agent: In vitro and in vivo anticancer effect. Water 78-83 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 22576132-0 2012 HSP32 (HO-1) inhibitor, copoly(styrene-maleic acid)-zinc protoporphyrin IX, a water-soluble micelle as anticancer agent: In vitro and in vivo anticancer effect. Water 78-83 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 7-11 22596086-9 2012 In conclusion, water extract of HA, but not of HP, controlled CRC proliferation and specifically acted on mutant and not wild-type BRAF. Water 15-20 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 131-135 22854768-7 2012 Sixteen subjects with significantly lower PLM indices at baseline required optimal CPAP levels higher than the sample average of 8.2 cm H2O (P = 0.032). Water 136-139 FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 23156782-5 2012 The water fog is seemed as absorbing, emitting and anisotropic scattering medium, and the medium radiation, multiple scattering, target radiation flux, and environment influence such as the conductivity, convection turbulent heat diffusion and evaporation is calculated. Water 4-9 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 21586600-7 2012 Our results highlighted that incorporation of Vit.E into P(D,L)LA sponges modified the sponge morphology, decreased P(D,L)LA water uptake and degradation, and modified protein releasing kinetics. Water 125-130 vitrin Homo sapiens 46-49 32480809-12 2012 Sequence divergence at a primary structure level in other regions of the gene was evident amongst the isoforms, which likely contributes to variation in gene regulation and expression in response to water deficit within this subfamily of IVR1 isoforms in wheat. Water 199-204 ATP synthase subunit alpha, chloroplastic Triticum aestivum 238-242 23213874-1 2012 The spatial variation in nitrate-nitrogen (NO3- -N) concentrations in surface water of ten sampling sites in the Beijing urban ecosystem from Kunminghu Lake to Tonghui River were assessed using monitoring data from 2009 to 2010. Water 78-83 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 43-46 23213875-2 2012 Contents of 28 PCB congeners in surface water samples were measured using Varian CP3800/300 GC-MS/MS technique. Water 40-45 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 15-18 22805778-2 2012 The water channel proteins astrocytic aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are known to be abnormally expressed in AD brains, but the expression of AQPs surrounding SPs and cerebral amyloid angiopathy has not been described in detail. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 38-49 22750253-4 2012 We demonstrate the use of this restraint using a dataset from the water to protein magnetization transfer experiment on the protein Bax and the solvent paramagnetic relaxation enhancement experiment on the protein ubiquitin and Qua1 homodimer. Water 66-71 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 132-135 22805778-2 2012 The water channel proteins astrocytic aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are known to be abnormally expressed in AD brains, but the expression of AQPs surrounding SPs and cerebral amyloid angiopathy has not been described in detail. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 51-55 22348807-1 2012 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The Colton blood group antigens are carried by the AQP1 water channel. Water 83-88 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 78-82 22702899-0 2012 Water-refined solution structure of the human Grb7-SH2 domain in complex with the erbB2 receptor peptide pY1139. Water 0-5 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-87 22702899-1 2012 We report a refinement in implicit water of the previously published solution structure of the Grb7-SH2 domain bound to the erbB2 receptor peptide pY1139. Water 35-40 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 124-129 22659458-3 2012 Daily stem radius change (SRC(d)) was primarily influenced by the atmospheric demand for water vapor (expressed either as vapor pressure deficit (D) or relative air humidity (RH)) while rainfall, soil matrix potential, temperature and radiation were only secondary factors. Water 89-94 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 26-29 22659458-5 2012 The positive effect of a low atmospheric water vapor demand on SRC(d) was largest in June during the period of maximal radial growth rate and persisted when observation windows of 7 or 21 days instead of 1 day were used. Water 41-46 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 22913779-10 2012 The high cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations activate the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, causing a dramatic efflux of ions and water from infected enterocytes and leading to watery diarrhea. Water 166-171 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 75-126 22680618-1 2012 A new composite material based on deposition of nanosized zerovalent iron (nZVI) particles and cyanocobalamine (vitamin B12) on a diatomite matrix is presented, for catalytic transformation of organic contaminants in water. Water 217-222 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 120-123 22352456-6 2012 Two types of water models (SPC/E and TIP3P) are used for solvation. Water 13-18 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 27-30 22709431-1 2012 The water-soluble hydrophilic part of human Abeta peptide has been extended to include a C-terminal cysteine residue. Water 4-9 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 44-49 22352456-7 2012 When solvated by SPC/E water, whose HOH angle follows an ideal tetrahedron, the structural characteristics of triad is compact in the bulk systems. Water 23-28 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 17-20 22726924-2 2012 WaterLOGSY (Water-Ligand Observed via Gradient SpectroscopY) NMR was used to detect fragments binding to thrombin and these fragments were followed up by Biacore A100 affinity measurements and enzyme assays. Water 0-5 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 105-113 22739063-4 2012 In the case of water, the relationship between water-like anomalies and solvation is studied by examining the hydration of spherical solutes (Na(+), Cl(-), Ar) in water models with different temperature regimes of anomalies (SPC/E, TIP4P and mTIP3P). Water 15-20 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 225-228 22822398-3 2012 CFTR is a cyclic AMP-dependent chloride channel that is localized to the apical membrane in epithelial cells where it plays a key role in salt and water homeostasis. Water 147-152 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 23189723-7 2012 Compared with the normal group, within 7 days after the administration, water extracted components in 0.63-5.0 g x kg(-1) dose scope could cause significant damage to liver, the activity of ALT, AST, AKP, TBI elevated, while ALB reduced, and liver ratio increased, and under light microscope, the different doses" liver tissue of mice all had different degree"s edema, fatty degeneration in liver cells and interstitial congestion. Water 72-77 transmembrane protease, serine 11d Mus musculus 195-198 22246045-6 2012 By mixing water with methanol, a refolding of cytochrome C is observed as the water percentage increases in the plume due to the preponderant evaporation of volatile methanol. Water 10-15 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 46-58 22575779-10 2012 Experimental results were discussed and explained on the basis of two- and three-dimensional copolymer structure taking into account that PPO chains could be partially immersed in hexane and water. Water 191-196 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 138-141 22246045-6 2012 By mixing water with methanol, a refolding of cytochrome C is observed as the water percentage increases in the plume due to the preponderant evaporation of volatile methanol. Water 78-83 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 46-58 22676472-1 2012 Efficient incorporation of (PtCl3EtOH)(-) anion derived from CisPt moiety into ureasil-PPO (poly(propylene oxide)) network was achieved from one-pot sol-gel synthesis carried out in the presence of water, HCl, and ethanol. Water 198-203 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 87-90 22612268-0 2012 Ligand binding stepwise disrupts water network in thrombin: enthalpic and entropic changes reveal classical hydrophobic effect. Water 33-38 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 50-58 22612268-1 2012 Well-ordered water molecules are displaced from thrombin"s hydrophobic S3/4-pocket by P3-varied ligands (Gly, d-Ala, d-Val, d-Leu to d-Cha with increased hydrophobicity and steric requirement). Water 13-18 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 48-56 22676472-7 2012 In situ Raman monitoring of Pt species decomplexation induced by immersion of hybrid matrix in water highlighted the specific participation of Pt ligands in interaction with the urea group and of NH4(+) cations coordinated by ether-type oxygen atoms in the formation of supramolecular interactions between the PPO chains. Water 95-100 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 310-313 22676472-8 2012 The electrospray mass spectrometry analysis of the Pt species released in water from the ureasil-PPO hybrid evidenced that the structure of the complex, NH4 (PtCl3 EtOH), incorporated in the matrix is totally preserved after delivery. Water 74-79 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 97-100 22676325-4 2012 As(III) and As(V) sorption was best described by the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm, respectively, with a maximum As(V) uptake capacity of ~200 mumol g(-1) in synthetic water. Water 171-176 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 12-17 22676325-4 2012 As(III) and As(V) sorption was best described by the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm, respectively, with a maximum As(V) uptake capacity of ~200 mumol g(-1) in synthetic water. Water 171-176 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 116-121 22684029-7 2012 RESULTS: HIF-1 transcriptional activity in HeLa cells was enhanced by low doses (0.05-0.5 mmol/L) of H(2)O(2), but suppressed by high doses (0.75-8.0 mmol/L) of H(2)O(2). Water 101-106 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 9-14 22716094-3 2012 The detection limits of A and E toward CN(-) in water are 100 and 5 muM, respectively. Water 48-53 latexin Homo sapiens 68-71 22684029-7 2012 RESULTS: HIF-1 transcriptional activity in HeLa cells was enhanced by low doses (0.05-0.5 mmol/L) of H(2)O(2), but suppressed by high doses (0.75-8.0 mmol/L) of H(2)O(2). Water 161-166 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 9-14 22610603-5 2012 By adding water (1.00 +- 0.01) g into the vial containing the CRM, the C-peptide solution in 10 mM phosphate buffer saline (pH 6.6) is reconstituted. Water 10-15 insulin Homo sapiens 71-80 22492943-3 2012 Since ANG II activates PKC in many cell types, we tested the hypothesis that ANG II-induced regulation of water and urea transport is mediated by PKC. Water 106-111 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 146-149 22484042-0 2012 Water-soluble Ag(2)S quantum dots for near-infrared fluorescence imaging in vivo. Water 0-5 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 14-20 22484042-1 2012 A one-step method for synthesizing water-soluble Ag(2)S quantum dots terminated with carboxylic acid group has been reported. Water 35-40 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 49-55 22275058-7 2012 IL-7 encapsulated PLGA microparticles were first synthesized using a water/organic/water double emulsion method, release from the particles was then optimized using in vitro release studies and therapeutic effectiveness was finally studied in animal studies. Water 69-74 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 0-4 22275058-7 2012 IL-7 encapsulated PLGA microparticles were first synthesized using a water/organic/water double emulsion method, release from the particles was then optimized using in vitro release studies and therapeutic effectiveness was finally studied in animal studies. Water 83-88 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 0-4 22431190-3 2012 Our work is to investigate if IL-6 preconditioning has protective effects on neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes in response to H(2)O(2) and its underlying mechanism. Water 132-137 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 22445956-0 2012 Chronic exposure to contaminated drinking water stimulates PPAR expression in mice livers. Water 42-47 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 59-63 22503636-10 2012 Peak concentrations of trace elements were frequently observed during the onset of cloud/fog events when liquid water contents of cloud/fog water were usually low and large amount of pollutants were accumulated in the ambient air. Water 112-117 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 22503636-10 2012 Peak concentrations of trace elements were frequently observed during the onset of cloud/fog events when liquid water contents of cloud/fog water were usually low and large amount of pollutants were accumulated in the ambient air. Water 112-117 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 22503636-15 2012 The composition of cloud/fog water influenced by an Asian dust storm event was reported, which was seldom found in the literature. Water 29-34 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 22445956-7 2012 The SW and DW posed no obvious hepatotoxicity on mice and PPAR-alpha/-gamma could be used as a novel biomarker to assess public health risk induced by slightly contaminated drinking water. Water 182-187 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 58-68 22578809-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: This was the first study showing an excess risk of different congenital anomalies related to chlorite and chlorate exposure via drinking water: further research is needed to confirm the observed relationships in large datasets, specifically for chlorate, an unregulated DBP. Water 150-155 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 283-286 22526928-4 2012 M1 water treatment increased the mRNA and protein levels of glucose regulation protein 78 (GRP78) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), and decreased the mRNA levels of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2). Water 3-8 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 60-89 22526928-4 2012 M1 water treatment increased the mRNA and protein levels of glucose regulation protein 78 (GRP78) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), and decreased the mRNA levels of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2). Water 3-8 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 91-96 22526928-4 2012 M1 water treatment increased the mRNA and protein levels of glucose regulation protein 78 (GRP78) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), and decreased the mRNA levels of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2). Water 3-8 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 168-185 22526928-4 2012 M1 water treatment increased the mRNA and protein levels of glucose regulation protein 78 (GRP78) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), and decreased the mRNA levels of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2). Water 3-8 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 187-192 22526928-5 2012 M2 water treatment up-regulated GRP78 mRNA and protein expression, whereas H water treatment up-regulated mRNA and protein expression of GRP78 and caspase-12. Water 3-8 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 32-37 22526928-5 2012 M2 water treatment up-regulated GRP78 mRNA and protein expression, whereas H water treatment up-regulated mRNA and protein expression of GRP78 and caspase-12. Water 77-82 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 137-142 22526928-7 2012 M1 water exposure up-regulated GRP78 mRNA and protein expression and CHOP mRNA expression, whereas M2 water treatment up-regulated caspase-12 and Bcl-2 mRNA expression. Water 3-8 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 31-36 22526928-7 2012 M1 water exposure up-regulated GRP78 mRNA and protein expression and CHOP mRNA expression, whereas M2 water treatment up-regulated caspase-12 and Bcl-2 mRNA expression. Water 102-107 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 146-151 22790046-1 2012 The hot-water extracts of Lentinula edodes mycelia(LEM)contain carbohydrates, proteins, phenolic compounds, and lignin digest, which perform various physiological activities. Water 8-13 lymphocyte expansion molecule Homo sapiens 51-54 22988636-3 2012 The required delivered O3 dose to achieve 90% removal of atrazine in the tap water from the DTU campus was 3.5 mg/L, which produced 130-170 microg/L BrO3(-). Water 77-82 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 22321167-4 2012 Inversely, the more severe elevations of hepatic water-soluble parts of TC and TG were found in the HFD+CS group, as the elevations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in liver and serum, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta and malondialdehyde in liver. Water 49-54 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 233-260 22321167-4 2012 Inversely, the more severe elevations of hepatic water-soluble parts of TC and TG were found in the HFD+CS group, as the elevations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in liver and serum, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta and malondialdehyde in liver. Water 49-54 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 262-279 23002604-7 2012 There were a variety of factors that influenced the temporal and spatial variations of the major ions in the Nam Co Lake, such as evaporation, precipitation, pH values, etc., among which, evaporation was the most important controlling factor, causing the increasing Na+ concentration and decreasing Ca2+ concentration in the lake water. Water 330-335 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 109-112 23776817-1 2012 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) plays an important role in water and sodium homeostasis. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 22712789-1 2012 Water retention in the kidney is known to be an active phenomenon, controlled by a neuropeptide: vasopressin. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 97-108 24250503-7 2012 Very good correlation (r = 0.91; water-ethanol solvent system) between the chromatographically obtained hydrophobicity parameters and calculated log p values confirmed the selection of ACE inhibitors since lisinopril and quinapril were on the opposite sites of linear relationship. Water 33-38 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 185-188 22894486-5 2012 By way of illustration, we introduce the use of lipids to coat and functionalize these nanoparticles, rendering them water dispersible and readily conjugated to biologically relevant ligands, in this case epidermal growth factor receptor antibody. Water 117-122 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 205-237 22375892-6 2012 consumed significantly less water than controls in response to a subsequent, dipsogenic dose of angiotensin II, or upon return of water bottles after 18 h of fluid restriction (food present), or in response to a hypertonic challenge. Water 28-33 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 96-110 22270756-1 2012 PURPOSE: This research was designed to investigate the feasibility of converting the dinitrotoluene sulfonates (DNTS) in TNT red water into the corresponding aromatic amino compounds using nanoscale zerovalent iron (NZVI). Water 129-134 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 121-124 22270756-7 2012 Both 2,4-DNT-3-sulfonate (2,220 mg L(-1)) and 2,4-DNT-5-sulfonate (3,270 mg L(-1)) in TNT red water underwent a pseudo-first-order transformation when mixed with NZVI at room temperature and near-neutral pH. Water 94-99 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 86-89 22622010-3 2012 Therefore, the binding dynamics and involved molecular interactions between VWF A1 domain and GPIbalpha in both water and physiological saline are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations and all-atom models. Water 112-117 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 76-79 22712789-2 2012 Water excretion was assumed to be a passive phenomenon, as a result of vasopressin release blockade. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-82 22712789-3 2012 This simplistic view is incorrect because water excretion is also controlled by a diuretic neuropeptide, apelin, produced not only by several peripheral tissues, but also by hypothalamic neurones, in particular the vasopressin ones projecting to the posterior pituitary. Water 42-47 apelin Homo sapiens 105-111 22712789-3 2012 This simplistic view is incorrect because water excretion is also controlled by a diuretic neuropeptide, apelin, produced not only by several peripheral tissues, but also by hypothalamic neurones, in particular the vasopressin ones projecting to the posterior pituitary. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 215-226 22521259-13 2012 In addition, the pancreatic water content was reduced in mice treated with PPAR-beta/delta agonist. Water 28-33 peroxisome proliferator activator receptor delta Mus musculus 75-84 22548787-9 2012 Administration of pure curcumin or its water-soluble conjugate led to a significant elevation in ICP, cGMP levels, a significant increase in HO-1 and NOS enzymes, a significant increase in eNOS, nNOS, HO-1, and Nrf2 genes, and a significant decrease in NF-Kbeta, p38, and iNOS genes. Water 39-44 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 211-215 22548787-9 2012 Administration of pure curcumin or its water-soluble conjugate led to a significant elevation in ICP, cGMP levels, a significant increase in HO-1 and NOS enzymes, a significant increase in eNOS, nNOS, HO-1, and Nrf2 genes, and a significant decrease in NF-Kbeta, p38, and iNOS genes. Water 39-44 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 272-276 22285066-6 2012 Water containing the most elevated concentrations of As are mature Na-Cl fluids with relatively low sulfate content and As concentrations reaching up to 73.6 mg L-1 (Los Humeros geothermal field in Mexico), but more commonly ranging from a few mg L-1 to tens of mg L-1. Water 0-5 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 161-164 22285066-6 2012 Water containing the most elevated concentrations of As are mature Na-Cl fluids with relatively low sulfate content and As concentrations reaching up to 73.6 mg L-1 (Los Humeros geothermal field in Mexico), but more commonly ranging from a few mg L-1 to tens of mg L-1. Water 0-5 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 247-250 22285066-6 2012 Water containing the most elevated concentrations of As are mature Na-Cl fluids with relatively low sulfate content and As concentrations reaching up to 73.6 mg L-1 (Los Humeros geothermal field in Mexico), but more commonly ranging from a few mg L-1 to tens of mg L-1. Water 0-5 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 247-250 22699378-1 2012 The protease corin generates atrial natriuretic peptide and affects blood pressure and salt-water homeostasis. Water 92-97 corin, serine peptidase Mus musculus 13-18 22699378-2 2012 Under dietary salt challenge, corin knockout mice show blood pressure exacerbation and significant weight gain due to water and salt retention. Water 118-123 corin, serine peptidase Mus musculus 30-35 22297805-5 2012 Plasma ANP inhibits the basolateral Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase and may therefore reduce epithelial water absorption. Water 90-95 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 7-10 22297805-7 2012 AVP stimulates the basolateral Na(+)/K(+)/2Cl(-) exchanger, thereby increasing Cl(-) secretion, reducing Na(+) absorption, and promoting basolateral to luminal water flux. Water 160-165 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 21924224-0 2012 Nanoemulsions as self-emulsified drug delivery carriers for enhanced permeability of the poorly water-soluble selective beta1-adrenoreceptor blocker Talinolol. Water 96-101 adrenoceptor beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-140 22742602-1 2012 The water-soluble vitamins B6, B12 and C play important roles in maternal health as well as fetal development and physiology during gestation. Water 4-9 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 31-34 23074831-7 2012 We suggest that chronic reduction of ET-1 synthesis in the kidney might lead to water and salt retention. Water 80-85 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 22697787-7 2012 Noteworthy, Thr1-O(gamma) can be activated directly by Thr1-N(z) to form the zwitterionic intermediate (with a free energy barrier of only 9.9 kcal/mol), and water cannot assist the rate-determining step, which is remarkably different from the previous perception that a water molecule should mediate the activation process. Water 158-163 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 12-16 22562518-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: AICAR attenuates EAU by preventing generation of Ag-specific Th1 and Th17 cells. Water 30-33 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 74-77 22697787-7 2012 Noteworthy, Thr1-O(gamma) can be activated directly by Thr1-N(z) to form the zwitterionic intermediate (with a free energy barrier of only 9.9 kcal/mol), and water cannot assist the rate-determining step, which is remarkably different from the previous perception that a water molecule should mediate the activation process. Water 158-163 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 55-59 22697787-7 2012 Noteworthy, Thr1-O(gamma) can be activated directly by Thr1-N(z) to form the zwitterionic intermediate (with a free energy barrier of only 9.9 kcal/mol), and water cannot assist the rate-determining step, which is remarkably different from the previous perception that a water molecule should mediate the activation process. Water 271-276 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 12-16 22697787-7 2012 Noteworthy, Thr1-O(gamma) can be activated directly by Thr1-N(z) to form the zwitterionic intermediate (with a free energy barrier of only 9.9 kcal/mol), and water cannot assist the rate-determining step, which is remarkably different from the previous perception that a water molecule should mediate the activation process. Water 271-276 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 55-59 22534204-3 2012 For every 1-unit increase in log-transformed well water arsenic (ln mug/L) and urinary arsenic (ln mug/g creatinine), plasma soluble VCAM-1 was 1.02 (95% confidence interval: 1.01, 1.03) and 1.04 (95% confidence interval: 1.01, 1.07) times greater, respectively. Water 50-55 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 133-139 22548282-2 2012 Compared with Cu(I)-catalyzed click chemistry, this metal-free strategy provides the following advantages for Cu-64 labeling of the core of SCK-NPs: (1) elimination of copper exchange between nonradioactive Cu in the catalyst and DOTA-chelated Cu-64; (2) elimination of the internal click reactions between the azide and acetylene groups in the same NPs; and (3) increased efficiency of the click reaction because water-soluble Cu(I) does not need to reach the hydrophobic core of the NPs. Water 414-419 SHC adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 140-143 22484111-5 2012 The salt appetite induced by an LV injection of angiotensin II (Ang II) (10 ng) was also blocked by Nor-BNI injections into the LV, while no significant change was observed in water intake. Water 176-181 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 64-70 22521743-1 2012 Catalase, an antioxidant and hydroperoxidase enzyme protects the cellular environment from harmful effects of hydrogen peroxide by facilitating its degradation to oxygen and water. Water 174-179 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 22704463-10 2012 Serum insulin was higher with the chews than both raisins and water (5.1 +- 2.0, 3.1 +- 0.8, 1.9 +- 0.6 uU ml-1 for chews, raisins and water respectively). Water 135-140 insulin Homo sapiens 6-13 22534204-2 2012 Both well water arsenic and urinary arsenic were positively associated with plasma levels of soluble VCAM-1. Water 10-15 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 101-107 22552398-1 2012 The first electronic transition (A X) of liquid water was studied from the perspective of the hydration of cations by analyzing the attenuated total reflection far-ultraviolet (ATR-FUV) spectra of the Group I, II, and XIII metal nitrate electrolyte solutions. Water 48-53 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 177-180 22578697-2 2012 The ability of magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) to activate persulfate (PS) and H(2)O(2) for the oxidation of IBP at near neutral pH was evaluated as well. Water 69-74 DEF6 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Homo sapiens 99-102 22578697-9 2012 Finally, several of the degradation products formed during oxidation of IBP in the presence of H(2)O(2) and Na(2)S(2)O(8) (activated by Fe(2+)) were identified. Water 95-100 DEF6 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Homo sapiens 72-75 22552398-7 2012 The calculated transition energy spreads of the water-cation complexes directly correlate with the widths of the A X transition bands measured by ATR-FUV spectroscopy. Water 48-53 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 146-149 22554415-6 2012 Application of the method to water from three drinking water treatment plants in Western Australia indicating N-DBP formation did occur, with increased detections after chlorination. Water 29-34 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 112-115 22540123-2 2012 The process consists of a one-step preparation of a novel triazine type glycosyl donor in water and the subsequent transglycosylation to a galactose derivative catalysed by alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase. Water 90-95 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 173-202 22671585-8 2012 In kidney proximal tubules, claudin-2, claudin-10, and claudin-17 allow for paracellular reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and water. Water 127-132 claudin 10 Homo sapiens 39-49 21885158-4 2012 Patients undergoing anti-TNF treatment may be at increased risk for developing opportunistic infections during construction work, renovations, or water supply perturbations and require specific preventive measures. Water 146-151 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 25-28 22587454-3 2012 We report results of constant temperature all-atom molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water of the dynamics of monomeric Abeta(21-30) and its Dutch [Glu22Gln], Arctic [Glu22Gly], and Iowa [Asp23Asn] isoforms that are associated with familial forms of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and AD. Water 94-99 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 129-134 22575975-2 2012 METHODS: Initially, the crude water and methanol extracts were probed for their capacity to trigger immune cells" NADPH oxidase and MPO-dependent activities as measured by lucigenin- and luminol-amplified chemiluminescence, respectively; as compared to receptor-dependent (serum opsonised zymosan- OPZ) or receptor-independent phorbol myristerate acetate (PMA). Water 30-35 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 132-135 22671585-8 2012 In kidney proximal tubules, claudin-2, claudin-10, and claudin-17 allow for paracellular reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and water. Water 127-132 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 28-37 22020536-6 2012 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a cell membrane channel involved in water transport, cell motility, and proliferation. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 22840579-7 2012 Compared to the control area, the concentrations of Pb, Hg, As, BPA, DEP, and DBP in the drinking water were significantly higher than in the polluted area (P<0.05). Water 98-103 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 78-81 22020536-6 2012 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a cell membrane channel involved in water transport, cell motility, and proliferation. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 22020536-14 2012 RESULTS: We demonstrated expression of AQP1 in normal and neoplastic mesothelium at the apical aspect of the cell, in keeping with a role in water transport. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 22405471-0 2012 Adsorption of bovine serum albumin on nano and bulk oxide particles in deionized water. Water 81-86 albumin Homo sapiens 21-34 22356870-1 2012 The insulin loaded nanoparticles composed of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HP55) were prepared via the emulsions solvent diffusion method with two different solvents, namely, DMSO and acetone/water. Water 245-250 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 22356870-7 2012 However, for the nanoparticles prepared with acetone/water, the release of insulin was pH-dependent. Water 53-58 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 26069764-1 2012 It is clinically useful to distinguish between two types of hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI): a "pure" type characterized by loss of water only and a complex type characterized by loss of water and ions. Water 148-153 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 26069764-1 2012 It is clinically useful to distinguish between two types of hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI): a "pure" type characterized by loss of water only and a complex type characterized by loss of water and ions. Water 203-208 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 26069764-2 2012 Patients with congenital NDI bearing mutations in the vasopressin 2 receptor gene, AVPR2, or in the aquaporin-2 gene, AQP2, have a pure NDI phenotype with loss of water but normal conservation of sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium. Water 163-168 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 22327329-7 2012 These results indicate that the endogenous rat UII system may influence renal sodium and water excretion before the onset of full urine concentrating capacity in the SD rat. Water 89-94 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-50 22607296-5 2012 METHODS: The effect of concomitant treatment with a PPARalpha agonist on retinoid dermatitis in hairless mouse epidermis was evaluated by measuring transepidermal water loss, epidermal histology, and cytokine expression. Water 165-170 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 54-63 22083165-9 2012 A few dynamical conformations or transition states involving direct (His159 ND1...Asp158 OD1) and water-mediated (His159 ND1...W(2)...Asp158 OD1) hydrogen-bonded complexes are envisaged from these studies. Water 98-103 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 22083165-9 2012 A few dynamical conformations or transition states involving direct (His159 ND1...Asp158 OD1) and water-mediated (His159 ND1...W(2)...Asp158 OD1) hydrogen-bonded complexes are envisaged from these studies. Water 98-103 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 22482880-8 2012 The adsorption of 1.35 ppm Cd(II) was 72+-6% in well-water, and the adsorption of 0.50 ppm Pb(II) was 62+-5% in tap-water. Water 116-121 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 91-97 22475023-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Catalase catalyzes the reduction of H(2)O(2) to water and it can also remove organic hydroperoxides. Water 60-65 catalase Rattus norvegicus 12-20 28517292-4 2012 Ren is described by the Burlin-theory and because of dissimilarities between the detector-material and water, will have energy dependent correction factors which convert Ren into the clinically relevant DW,Qo=MQo x ND,W,Qo. Water 103-108 renin Homo sapiens 0-3 28517292-4 2012 Ren is described by the Burlin-theory and because of dissimilarities between the detector-material and water, will have energy dependent correction factors which convert Ren into the clinically relevant DW,Qo=MQo x ND,W,Qo. Water 103-108 renin Homo sapiens 170-173 22691352-9 2012 RESULTS: Acute immobilization and cold water-immersion stress reduced IL-2 level, and increased IL-6 and TNF-alpha level at different time points (0, 30, 60 and 120 min) after stress, which was most obvious at 30 min. Water 39-44 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 22691352-9 2012 RESULTS: Acute immobilization and cold water-immersion stress reduced IL-2 level, and increased IL-6 and TNF-alpha level at different time points (0, 30, 60 and 120 min) after stress, which was most obvious at 30 min. Water 39-44 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 106-115 22691352-10 2012 Oral administration (gavage) of compound nutrients was found to moderate the acute immobilization and cold water-immersion stress-induced changes in serum IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-alpha, which was also most significant at 30 min after stress. Water 107-112 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 162-166 22691352-10 2012 Oral administration (gavage) of compound nutrients was found to moderate the acute immobilization and cold water-immersion stress-induced changes in serum IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-alpha, which was also most significant at 30 min after stress. Water 107-112 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 171-180 22405967-2 2012 The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Eudragit E/HCl (E-SD) on the reprecipitation of a poorly water-soluble drug, tacrolimus. Water 112-117 esterase D Homo sapiens 71-75 22524681-4 2012 The obtained results also suggest that the PAC model of acetone is likely to be fully miscible with other water models, at least with SPC and TIP4P, as well. Water 106-111 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 134-137 22500887-5 2012 Examination of the dimer interface, focusing on the protein-DNA interactions, including involvement of water molecules, has revealed the key residues contributing to the recognition events involved in STAT3 protein-DNA interactions. Water 103-108 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 201-206 22641344-3 2012 In this paper, we used membrane-embedded integrin beta3 TMDs bearing environmentally sensitive fluorophores at inner or outer membrane water interfaces to monitor talin-induced beta3 TMD motion in model membranes. Water 135-140 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 41-55 22521646-2 2012 X-ray crystallographic data of the initial lead compound cocrystallised with p38alpha was crucial in order to uncover a unique binding mode of the inhibitor to the hinge region via a pair of water molecules. Water 191-196 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 77-85 22530646-3 2012 Therefore, we have addressed the adsorption of the model protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) at the air-water interface with vibrational sum-frequency generation (SFG) and ellipsometry. Water 103-108 albumin Homo sapiens 72-85 22366545-1 2012 In the present study, we investigate the impact of a tightly bound water molecule on ligand binding in the S1 pocket of thrombin. Water 67-72 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 120-128 22460710-3 2012 The antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (VP) and its receptor, the V2R, play a central role in regulating the urinary concentrating mechanism by stimulating accumulation of the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel in the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 193-198 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-36 22460710-3 2012 The antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (VP) and its receptor, the V2R, play a central role in regulating the urinary concentrating mechanism by stimulating accumulation of the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel in the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 193-198 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 38-40 22573813-7 2012 The studies reveal how TDG binds and positions the nucleophile (water) and uncover a previously unrecognized catalytic residue (Thr197). Water 64-69 thymine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 23-26 22497264-4 2012 The SF approximation is also tested for the SPC/Fw model of liquid water at room temperature, showing good agreement with both the Wolf and the particle mesh Ewald methods; this confirms previous findings [Fennell, C. J.; Gezelter, J. D. J. Chem. Water 67-72 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 44-47 22364710-2 2012 It was clarified that the interaction between carbonyl/carboxylic acid groups of PCL and the HAp nanoparticles at an oil-water interface played a crucial role in the preparation of the stable Pickering-type emulsions and the HAp nanoparticle-armored microspheres. Water 121-126 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 93-96 22490053-10 2012 In particular the novel peptide P(HD2) forms a unique octadentate Tb(3+) complex with femtomolar stability in water and an improvement of the luminescence properties with respect to the trisaquo TbP(22) complex by a factor of 4. Water 110-115 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 22426160-5 2012 Simultaneously, exposure to Rg3 suppressed expression of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel protein, which has previously been reported to be involved in cell migration. Water 80-85 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 61-72 22426160-5 2012 Simultaneously, exposure to Rg3 suppressed expression of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel protein, which has previously been reported to be involved in cell migration. Water 80-85 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 74-78 22483914-9 2012 The method was successfully applied to the determination of the As(V) content in a ground water sample. Water 90-95 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 64-69 22328161-1 2012 The collection of fog water is a simple and sustainable technology to obtain fresh water for afforestation, gardening, and as a drinking water source for human and animal consumption. Water 22-27 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 22441138-1 2012 Magnetite-filled micelles capture fac-[M(OH(2))(3)(CO)(3)](+) complexes (M = (99m)Tc, Re), creating versatile self-assembled constructs for multimodal SPECT/MR/optical imaging and radiopharmaceutical guided delivery. Water 41-47 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 34-37 22328161-1 2012 The collection of fog water is a simple and sustainable technology to obtain fresh water for afforestation, gardening, and as a drinking water source for human and animal consumption. Water 83-88 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 22328161-1 2012 The collection of fog water is a simple and sustainable technology to obtain fresh water for afforestation, gardening, and as a drinking water source for human and animal consumption. Water 83-88 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 22328161-2 2012 In regions where fresh water is sparse and fog frequently occurs, it is feasible to set up a passive mesh system for fog water collection. Water 23-28 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 22300899-1 2012 Complexation of zwitterionic lipid, dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) and protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA) at the air-water interface has been studied by surface pressure (pi) - mean molecular area (A) isotherms and X-ray reflectivity. Water 134-139 albumin Homo sapiens 103-116 22350385-4 2012 Aromatase (cytochrome P450 19 enzyme, CYP19) inhibitory activity was measured by a tritiated water release assay and by direct measurement of bio-transformed steroids using the tritium labeled substrate (3)H-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione. Water 93-98 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 22383251-1 2012 Three heterocyclic systems were selected as potential bioisosteres of the amide linker for a series of 1,6-disubstituted-4-quinolone-3-carboxamides, which are potent and selective CB2 ligands that exhibit poor water solubility, with the aim of improving their physicochemical profile and also of clarifying properties of importance for amide bond mimicry. Water 210-215 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 180-183 22387469-9 2012 Indeed, PON1"s active site shows a remarkable level of networking and versatility whereby multiple residues share the same task and individual active-site residues perform multiple tasks (e.g., binding the catalytic calcium and activating the hydrolytic water). Water 254-259 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 22251623-7 2012 Other genes were induced by all types of water samples, although the induction potential was stronger in OSPW most of the time (e.g., VTG gene was expressed nearly 15-fold by surface waters from the lake and river samples but increased to a maximum of 31-fold in OSPW). Water 41-46 vitellogenin Oncorhynchus mykiss 134-137 22057851-8 2012 CONCLUSION: The method has been applied for the preconcentration of trace amount of Pb(II) in environmental water samples with satisfying results. Water 108-113 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 84-90 22410815-7 2012 RESULTS: GLP-1 area under the curve (AUC) was 43% higher after ingestion of diet soda versus carbonated water in individuals with type 1 diabetes (P = 0.020), similar to control subjects (34% higher, P = 0.029), but was unaffected by diet soda in patients with type 2 diabetes (P = 0.92). Water 104-109 glucagon Homo sapiens 9-14 22416082-3 2012 Central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 administration significantly suppressed food and water intake with acute weight loss at 2 h. Further, central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 robustly induced c-Fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate, dorsomedial, ventromedial, paraventricular, and the lateral hypothalamic nuclei. Water 72-77 glucagon Homo sapiens 17-22 22416082-3 2012 Central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 administration significantly suppressed food and water intake with acute weight loss at 2 h. Further, central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 robustly induced c-Fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate, dorsomedial, ventromedial, paraventricular, and the lateral hypothalamic nuclei. Water 72-77 glucagon Homo sapiens 142-147 22774398-2 2012 AIM: The links between the serotonin (5-HT) system and mood prompted us to investigate the 5-HT platelet transporter (SERT), which is considered a reliable, peripheral marker of the same structure present in presynaptic neurons, in 30 healthy volunteers before (t0) and 30 minutes after (t1) thermal balneotherapy with ozonized water, as compared with a similar group who underwent a bath in non-mineral water. Water 328-333 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 118-122 22774398-2 2012 AIM: The links between the serotonin (5-HT) system and mood prompted us to investigate the 5-HT platelet transporter (SERT), which is considered a reliable, peripheral marker of the same structure present in presynaptic neurons, in 30 healthy volunteers before (t0) and 30 minutes after (t1) thermal balneotherapy with ozonized water, as compared with a similar group who underwent a bath in non-mineral water. Water 404-409 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 118-122 22774398-6 2012 CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study, while showing a decrease of the dissociation constant (Kd) which is the inverse of affinity constant, of 3H-Par binding to SERT in all subjects after balneotherapy and not in those bathing in normal water, suggest that SERT modifications may be related to a specific effect of ozonized water and, perhaps, also to the increased sense of well-being. Water 239-244 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 163-167 22852409-3 2012 The water-soluble hyperbranched polymer (HP) exhibited enhanced fluorescence intensity upon exposure to lectin in the presence of mannose compared to other proteins, such as lysozyme and cytochrome c, because mannose plays a key role in binding both lectin and HP resulting in selective sensing toward lectin. Water 4-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 187-199 22351593-3 2012 Our results showed that the contributions of Cys34 and the Met residues to the antioxidant activity of HSA were 61% and 29% against O(2)( -), 68% and 61% against H(2)O(2), 38% and 6% against HO( ), 36% and 13% against HOCl, and 51% and 1% against ( )NO, respectively. Water 162-167 albumin Homo sapiens 103-106 22279036-2 2012 We examined the use of water soluble chitosan and polyethyleneimine as a carrier for anti-angiogenic protein, TSP-1 coded, in gene delivery. Water 23-28 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 22210893-4 2012 Previously, water-insoluble ceramides were shown to change alternative splicing and decrease SR-protein phosphorylation by activating protein phosphatase-1 (PP1). Water 12-17 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 134-155 22476625-4 2012 In our studies, in the early phase of EAU, proinflammatory molecules such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the subsequent mitochondrial DNA damage, mitochondrial protein alteration, and mitochondrial dysfunction by oxidative stress were observed before retinal inflammatory cell infiltration. Water 38-41 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 100-110 22476625-4 2012 In our studies, in the early phase of EAU, proinflammatory molecules such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the subsequent mitochondrial DNA damage, mitochondrial protein alteration, and mitochondrial dysfunction by oxidative stress were observed before retinal inflammatory cell infiltration. Water 38-41 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 115-146 22476625-4 2012 In our studies, in the early phase of EAU, proinflammatory molecules such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the subsequent mitochondrial DNA damage, mitochondrial protein alteration, and mitochondrial dysfunction by oxidative stress were observed before retinal inflammatory cell infiltration. Water 38-41 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 22394692-7 2012 Infarct volume, water content and neurological deficits were significantly reduced when VEGF was given at 2 and 3h after injury. Water 16-21 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 88-92 22287624-0 2012 Crystal structure of a c-kit promoter quadruplex reveals the structural role of metal ions and water molecules in maintaining loop conformation. Water 95-100 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 23-28 22210893-4 2012 Previously, water-insoluble ceramides were shown to change alternative splicing and decrease SR-protein phosphorylation by activating protein phosphatase-1 (PP1). Water 12-17 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 22415556-3 2012 LaCoO(3), which stabilizes Co(III) species in the perovskite structure, exhibited the highest catalytic activity in the photocatalytic water oxidation compared with CoWO(4), Co(3)O(4) and La(0.7)Sr(0.3)CoO(3) which contain Co(II) or Co(IV) species in the matrices. Water 135-140 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 27-34 22436048-9 2012 This may cause hyperactivation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR), leading to increased chloride and water secretion from the enterocytes, and may thus explain the chronic diarrhea in the affected family members. Water 120-125 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 38-77 22396030-0 2012 A novel chemical ionization reagent ion for organic analytes: the aquachloromanganese(II) cation [ClMn(H2O)+]. Water 103-106 calmin Homo sapiens 98-102 22396030-1 2012 The reactivity of ClMn(H(2)O)(+) towards small organic compounds (L) was examined in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometer. Water 23-29 calmin Homo sapiens 18-22 22396030-3 2012 All the reactions lead to the formation of the ClMn(H(2)O)(L)(+) complex, which dissociates by loss of the H(2)O molecule. Water 52-57 calmin Homo sapiens 47-51 22396030-5 2012 Electron transfer was also observed between ClMn(H(2)O)(+) and compounds with low ionization energies (IE), to form the molecular ion (L(+ )) of the analyte. Water 49-54 calmin Homo sapiens 44-48 22559488-7 2012 When d(H H) and r(O H) are small (e.g., d(H H) < 2.0 A and r(O H) < 1.62 A), the repulsion between the two neighbouring atoms increases the total energy of the two water molecules dramatically and apparently weakens the binding of the water dimer. Water 178-183 desert hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 5-12 22559488-7 2012 When d(H H) and r(O H) are small (e.g., d(H H) < 2.0 A and r(O H) < 1.62 A), the repulsion between the two neighbouring atoms increases the total energy of the two water molecules dramatically and apparently weakens the binding of the water dimer. Water 178-183 desert hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 44-51 22559488-7 2012 When d(H H) and r(O H) are small (e.g., d(H H) < 2.0 A and r(O H) < 1.62 A), the repulsion between the two neighbouring atoms increases the total energy of the two water molecules dramatically and apparently weakens the binding of the water dimer. Water 249-254 desert hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 5-12 22559488-7 2012 When d(H H) and r(O H) are small (e.g., d(H H) < 2.0 A and r(O H) < 1.62 A), the repulsion between the two neighbouring atoms increases the total energy of the two water molecules dramatically and apparently weakens the binding of the water dimer. Water 249-254 desert hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 44-51 22559492-7 2012 The proposed methods are validated by calculating the chemical potentials of the Lennard-Jones fluid and extended simple point-charge (SPC/E) water, and results show a high level of agreement with respective equations of state. Water 142-147 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 135-138 22717436-5 2012 The water-soluble p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene is shown to bind the lysine-rich cytochrome c at three different sites. Water 4-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 76-88 22436048-9 2012 This may cause hyperactivation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR), leading to increased chloride and water secretion from the enterocytes, and may thus explain the chronic diarrhea in the affected family members. Water 120-125 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 79-83 22440675-1 2012 Although plaques composed of the amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) are considered a defining feature of Alzheimer"s disease (AD), they are also found in cognitively normal individuals and extensive evidence suggests that non-plaque, water-soluble forms of Abeta may play a role in AD pathogenesis. Water 228-233 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 55-60 22416024-5 2012 The deprotonations of (Me)OH and (pMe)OH yield the corresponding phenolate species ((Me)O)(-) and ((pMe)O)(-), respectively, whilst that of the previously reported (H)OH (analogous to (Me)OH but lacking the N-methyl group) produces an unprecedented hydrogen-bonded phenol benzimidazolate species, as evidenced by its X-ray structure. Water 164-169 cystatin B Homo sapiens 34-37 22416024-5 2012 The deprotonations of (Me)OH and (pMe)OH yield the corresponding phenolate species ((Me)O)(-) and ((pMe)O)(-), respectively, whilst that of the previously reported (H)OH (analogous to (Me)OH but lacking the N-methyl group) produces an unprecedented hydrogen-bonded phenol benzimidazolate species, as evidenced by its X-ray structure. Water 164-169 cystatin B Homo sapiens 100-103 22503109-1 2012 A new water-soluble Pybox ligand, 1, has been synthesized and found to crystallize in the monoclinic P2(1)/n space group with unit cell parameters a = 6.0936(1) A, b = 20.5265(4) A, c = 12.0548(2) A, and beta = 90.614(1) . Water 6-11 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 101-106 22440675-1 2012 Although plaques composed of the amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) are considered a defining feature of Alzheimer"s disease (AD), they are also found in cognitively normal individuals and extensive evidence suggests that non-plaque, water-soluble forms of Abeta may play a role in AD pathogenesis. Water 228-233 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 251-256 22440675-2 2012 However, the relationship between the levels of water-soluble Abeta and the clinical severity of disease has never been investigated. Water 48-53 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 62-67 22440675-3 2012 Here, we present results of a pilot study designed to examine the levels of water-soluble forms of Abeta in brains of individuals who died at clinically distinct stages of AD. Water 76-81 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 99-104 22440675-5 2012 We found that water-soluble and detergent-soluble Abeta monomer and SDS-stable dimer were elevated in AD and that the levels of water soluble Abeta did not increase with plaque pathology. Water 128-133 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 142-147 22440675-8 2012 Consequently, therapeutic targeting of water-soluble Abeta should best benefit individuals in earliest phases of the disease process. Water 39-44 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 53-58 22354161-2 2012 Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the Co(II) complex, {[Co(H(2)L)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(2) 3H(2)O}(n) has a slightly distorted octahedral geometry around the central Co(II) ion; the ligand is coordinated through the ONO donor atoms to one Co(II) metal center and bridged through the pyridine nitrogen atom to another similar Co(II) center so as to form a one-dimensional polymeric unit. Water 87-93 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 59-65 22354161-2 2012 Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the Co(II) complex, {[Co(H(2)L)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(2) 3H(2)O}(n) has a slightly distorted octahedral geometry around the central Co(II) ion; the ligand is coordinated through the ONO donor atoms to one Co(II) metal center and bridged through the pyridine nitrogen atom to another similar Co(II) center so as to form a one-dimensional polymeric unit. Water 87-93 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 183-189 22496554-9 2012 Finally, Psen1 c.548G>T(KI/KI);Psen2(-/-) mice exhibited mild spatial memory deficits in the Morris water maze task. Water 100-105 presenilin 2 Mus musculus 31-36 22354161-2 2012 Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the Co(II) complex, {[Co(H(2)L)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(2) 3H(2)O}(n) has a slightly distorted octahedral geometry around the central Co(II) ion; the ligand is coordinated through the ONO donor atoms to one Co(II) metal center and bridged through the pyridine nitrogen atom to another similar Co(II) center so as to form a one-dimensional polymeric unit. Water 87-93 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 183-189 22394103-6 2012 These electrokinetic studies, combined with recent XAS studies of catalyst structure, suggest a mechanism for steady state growth at intermediate MeP(i) concentration (1.8-18 mM) involving a rapid solution equilibrium between aquo Co(II) and Co(III) hydroxo species accompanied with a rapid surface equilibrium involving electrolyte dissociation and deprotonation of surface bound water. Water 381-386 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 242-249 22354161-2 2012 Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the Co(II) complex, {[Co(H(2)L)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(2) 3H(2)O}(n) has a slightly distorted octahedral geometry around the central Co(II) ion; the ligand is coordinated through the ONO donor atoms to one Co(II) metal center and bridged through the pyridine nitrogen atom to another similar Co(II) center so as to form a one-dimensional polymeric unit. Water 87-93 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 183-189 22469064-0 2012 Protein and water dynamics in bovine serum albumin-water mixtures over wide ranges of composition. Water 51-56 albumin Homo sapiens 37-50 22469064-1 2012 Dielectric dynamic behavior of bovine serum albumin (BSA)-water mixtures over wide ranges of water fractions, from dry protein until 40 wt % in water, was studied through dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS). Water 58-63 albumin Homo sapiens 38-51 22367207-9 2012 The inhibition of miR-378 by its anti-miR protected cardiomyocytes against H(2)O(2) and hypoxia reoxygenation-induced cell death by promoting IGF1R expression and downstream Akt signaling cascade. Water 75-80 microRNA 378a Mus musculus 18-25 22367207-9 2012 The inhibition of miR-378 by its anti-miR protected cardiomyocytes against H(2)O(2) and hypoxia reoxygenation-induced cell death by promoting IGF1R expression and downstream Akt signaling cascade. Water 75-80 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 18-21 22432981-7 2012 Its mediation by a water molecule bound to PPO as a possible mechanism is suggested. Water 19-24 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 43-46 22354076-6 2012 The sensor can selectively detect Hg(2+) in water with the detection limit of 1 muM. Water 44-49 latexin Homo sapiens 80-83 22730727-3 2012 Pathological roles of vasopressin in water metabolism: vasopressin agonist and antagonists]. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-33 22361662-0 2012 Water content determination of superdisintegrants by means of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. Water 0-5 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 62-65 22482537-1 2012 The viscosity-temperature relation is determined for the water models SPC/E, TIP4P, TIP4P/Ew, and TIP4P/2005 by considering Poiseuille flow inside a nano-channel using molecular dynamics. Water 57-62 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 70-73 22361662-1 2012 Water contents of superdisintegrant pharmaceutical excipients were determined by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy using simple linear regression. Water 0-5 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 138-141 22329894-4 2012 Dl-PHPB partially reversed the decrease of B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) protein level induced by H(2)O(2). Water 98-103 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 43-64 22329894-4 2012 Dl-PHPB partially reversed the decrease of B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) protein level induced by H(2)O(2). Water 98-103 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 66-71 22356889-3 2012 Water intake induced by intracerebroventricular injection of angiotensin II (ANGII) was suppressed by co-injection of DA in a dose-dependent manner. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 61-75 22481418-1 2012 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) functions as a channel that regulates the transport of ions and the movement of water across the epithelial barrier. Water 139-144 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-51 22481418-1 2012 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) functions as a channel that regulates the transport of ions and the movement of water across the epithelial barrier. Water 139-144 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 53-57 22356889-3 2012 Water intake induced by intracerebroventricular injection of angiotensin II (ANGII) was suppressed by co-injection of DA in a dose-dependent manner. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 77-82 22356889-12 2012 This may be a cause of the suppression of ANGII-induced water intake by DA. Water 56-61 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-47 22154540-6 2012 Interestingly, after water deprivation, urine osmolality was significantly lower in patients compared with unaffected members, suggesting desensitization of the downstream signaling pathway with persistent AVPR2 activation. Water 21-26 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 206-211 22390193-1 2012 Sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy was used to study the structure of water at cross-linked PEO film interfaces in the presence of human serum albumin (HSA) protein. Water 91-96 albumin Homo sapiens 158-185 22248526-2 2012 In addition to increasing the mechanical properties, PGF can also release bioinorganics, as they are water soluble, a property that may be controllably translated into a fully degradable composite. Water 101-106 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 53-56 22099058-10 2012 Cevimeline inhibited angiotensin II-induced water intake and neuronal activity in the subfornical organ, which is in contrast to reported effects of pilocarpine. Water 44-49 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 21-35 22311646-0 2012 Improvement of tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to hot-compressed water-treated cellulose by expression of ADH1. Water 71-76 alcohol dehydrogenase ADH1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 112-116 22311646-9 2012 Finally, the ADH1-overexpressing strain shows a statistically significantly improved fermentation profile in a hot-compressed water-treated cellulose-containing medium. Water 126-131 alcohol dehydrogenase ADH1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-17 21771582-1 2012 Cytochrome c (Cytc) and cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyze the terminal reaction of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 162-167 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 21771582-1 2012 Cytochrome c (Cytc) and cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyze the terminal reaction of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 162-167 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 14-18 21771582-1 2012 Cytochrome c (Cytc) and cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyze the terminal reaction of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 162-167 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 24-36 22113809-8 2012 This indicates that the total binding free energies calculated for the inhibitor-heme model complexes can be a good descriptor in interpreting the inhibitor binding to CYP3A4 and the relative free energies in the gas phase are mainly responsible for the total binding free energies in water, although the desolvation can be a factor to affect the binding affinity of the inhibitors to CYP3A4. Water 285-290 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 168-174 22113809-8 2012 This indicates that the total binding free energies calculated for the inhibitor-heme model complexes can be a good descriptor in interpreting the inhibitor binding to CYP3A4 and the relative free energies in the gas phase are mainly responsible for the total binding free energies in water, although the desolvation can be a factor to affect the binding affinity of the inhibitors to CYP3A4. Water 285-290 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 385-391 22113809-9 2012 From the theozyme analysis of the X-ray structures for ketoconazole- and metyrapone-CYP3A4 complexes, the interaction free energy of the neighboring residues with each inhibitor in the active site is calculated to be about -3 kcal mol(-1) in water, whose the interaction energy and the desolvation free energy change are about -5 and 2 kcal mol(-1) , respectively. Water 242-247 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 84-90 22099058-6 2012 In the conscious condition, changes in angiotensin II-induced water intake were observed after cevimeline administration. Water 62-67 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 39-53 22209302-0 2012 Study of inhibition mechanism of NO3- on photoreduction of Hg(II) in artificial water. Water 80-85 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 33-36 22057239-13 2012 PYY stimulates absorption of water and electrolytes, and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) E2, and vasoactive intestinal peptide, which stimulates intestinal fluid secretion and is a major regulator of the "ileal brake". Water 29-34 peptide YY Homo sapiens 0-3 22154096-0 2012 Monolayer and Brewster angle microscopy study of human serum albumin-dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline mixtures at the air-water interface. Water 122-127 albumin Homo sapiens 55-68 22115717-5 2012 SH-modified lysozyme showed largely unfolded structure in water and alpha-helical structure in the presence of ethanol. Water 58-63 lysozyme Homo sapiens 12-20 22133665-2 2012 A water-soluble polysaccharide named SCP-IIa was isolated from the water extract of the fruit of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Water 2-7 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 41-44 22133665-2 2012 A water-soluble polysaccharide named SCP-IIa was isolated from the water extract of the fruit of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Water 67-72 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 41-44 22060896-0 2012 Enhanced expression of heme oxygenase-1 and carbon monoxide excitatory effects in oxytocin and vasopressin neurones during water deprivation. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 95-106 22354326-10 2012 These observations suggested that the PLGA-PEG block copolymers nanomicelles have been prepared by a new synthetic route are potent nanocarrier for poorly water-soluble drugs as insulin. Water 155-160 insulin Homo sapiens 178-185 22586497-0 2012 Suppressive effects of Schizandra chinensis Baillon water extract on allergy-related cytokine generation and degranulation in IgE-antigen complex-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. Water 52-57 RB transcriptional corepressor like 2 Rattus norvegicus 157-162 22330181-1 2012 The antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (VP) promotes water reabsorption from the kidney and levels of circulating VP are normally related linearly to plasma osmolality, aiming to maintain the latter close to a predetermined set point. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-36 22330181-1 2012 The antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (VP) promotes water reabsorption from the kidney and levels of circulating VP are normally related linearly to plasma osmolality, aiming to maintain the latter close to a predetermined set point. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 38-40 21769482-0 2012 Association between promoter polymorphisms in a key cytoskeletal gene (Ankyrin 1) and intramuscular fat and water-holding capacity in porcine muscle. Water 108-113 ankyrin-1 Bos taurus 71-80 22350729-1 2012 The effects of the centrally administered neuropeptides orexin-A on water intake and vasopressin (VP) secretion were studied in male Wistar rats (180-250 g). Water 68-73 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 56-64 22350729-5 2012 Increased water consumption was observed after the administration of 30 mug/10 mul orexin-A. Water 10-15 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 83-91 22352796-3 2012 The results reveal a distinct network of three binding site water molecules that yield strikingly similar hydration patterns for EGFR and HER2 in contrast to that of ErbB4, which shows a different pattern with a reduced occupancy at one of the positions. Water 60-65 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 129-133 22352796-7 2012 Additional simulations with clinically relevant EGFR (C775F, T854A, and T790M) and HER2 (T790I) mutants demonstrate that resistance can also be understood in terms of changes that occur in the binding site water network. Water 206-211 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 22334691-0 2012 Rapid aquaporin translocation regulates cellular water flow: mechanism of hypotonicity-induced subcellular localization of aquaporin 1 water channel. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 123-134 22334691-0 2012 Rapid aquaporin translocation regulates cellular water flow: mechanism of hypotonicity-induced subcellular localization of aquaporin 1 water channel. Water 135-140 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 123-134 22334691-7 2012 This translocation, which has a direct role in cell volume regulation, occurs within 30 s and is dependent on calmodulin activation and phosphorylation of AQP1 at two threonine residues by protein kinase C. This direct mechanism provides a rationale for the changes in water transport that are required in response to constantly changing local cellular water availability. Water 269-274 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 22334691-7 2012 This translocation, which has a direct role in cell volume regulation, occurs within 30 s and is dependent on calmodulin activation and phosphorylation of AQP1 at two threonine residues by protein kinase C. This direct mechanism provides a rationale for the changes in water transport that are required in response to constantly changing local cellular water availability. Water 353-358 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 22352796-3 2012 The results reveal a distinct network of three binding site water molecules that yield strikingly similar hydration patterns for EGFR and HER2 in contrast to that of ErbB4, which shows a different pattern with a reduced occupancy at one of the positions. Water 60-65 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 22352796-4 2012 The primary cause was traced to a single amino acid change in the binding site (EGFR position 775), involving a swap from C or S (EGFR and HER2) to V (ErbB4), for which the side chain is bulkier, is hydrophobic, and lacks the ability to form a H-bond with water. Water 256-261 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 80-84 22352796-4 2012 The primary cause was traced to a single amino acid change in the binding site (EGFR position 775), involving a swap from C or S (EGFR and HER2) to V (ErbB4), for which the side chain is bulkier, is hydrophobic, and lacks the ability to form a H-bond with water. Water 256-261 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 130-134 22352796-4 2012 The primary cause was traced to a single amino acid change in the binding site (EGFR position 775), involving a swap from C or S (EGFR and HER2) to V (ErbB4), for which the side chain is bulkier, is hydrophobic, and lacks the ability to form a H-bond with water. Water 256-261 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 22352796-7 2012 Additional simulations with clinically relevant EGFR (C775F, T854A, and T790M) and HER2 (T790I) mutants demonstrate that resistance can also be understood in terms of changes that occur in the binding site water network. Water 206-211 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 48-52 22339158-0 2012 Pd-catalyzed direct arylation of polyfluoroarenes on water under mild conditions using PPh3 ligand. Water 53-58 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 22366086-4 2012 Genes such as Slc2a5, Cdkn1c, Cabp2, Ranbp3, Vwce and Gcgr were induced by force-feeding with fructose compared with glucose or distilled water. Water 138-143 calcium binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 22366086-4 2012 Genes such as Slc2a5, Cdkn1c, Cabp2, Ranbp3, Vwce and Gcgr were induced by force-feeding with fructose compared with glucose or distilled water. Water 138-143 von Willebrand factor C and EGF domains Rattus norvegicus 45-49 22366086-4 2012 Genes such as Slc2a5, Cdkn1c, Cabp2, Ranbp3, Vwce and Gcgr were induced by force-feeding with fructose compared with glucose or distilled water. Water 138-143 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 14-20 22392116-7 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Increased AQP9 might contribute to clearance of excess water and lactate in the early stage of TBI. Water 68-73 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 22423844-1 2012 Free energy partitioning analysis is employed to explore the driving forces for ions interacting with the water liquid-vapor interface using recently optimized point charge models for the ions and SPC/E water. Water 106-111 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 197-200 22423844-1 2012 Free energy partitioning analysis is employed to explore the driving forces for ions interacting with the water liquid-vapor interface using recently optimized point charge models for the ions and SPC/E water. Water 203-208 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 197-200 22423844-5 2012 Shifts of the ion free energies occur in the slab geometry consistent with the SPC/E surface potential of the water liquid-vapor interface. Water 110-115 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 79-82 22316432-7 2012 With maximum capacities of 51 and 30 mg g(-1) for As(V) and Cr(VI), respectively, these low-cost flowerlike alpha-Fe(2)O(3) nanostructures are an attractive adsorbent for the removal of As(V) and Cr(VI) from water. Water 208-213 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 186-191 22326022-6 2012 Here we show that increasing cytoplasmic osmolarity through a genetic lesion known to produce elevated levels of soluble sugars, exogenously providing osmolytes in the growth media, or withholding water rescues the msl2-1 msl3-1 leaf epidermal plastid phenotype, producing plastids that resemble the wild-type in shape and size. Water 197-202 MSCS-like 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 215-219 22130631-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) converts superoxide anion into H(2)O(2), which is neutralized sequentially by either catalase (CAT) or glutathione peroxidase 1 (Gpx 1) into water or converted into highly reactive hypochlorous acid by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 206-211 catalase Homo sapiens 160-163 22130631-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) converts superoxide anion into H(2)O(2), which is neutralized sequentially by either catalase (CAT) or glutathione peroxidase 1 (Gpx 1) into water or converted into highly reactive hypochlorous acid by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 206-211 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 267-282 22130631-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) converts superoxide anion into H(2)O(2), which is neutralized sequentially by either catalase (CAT) or glutathione peroxidase 1 (Gpx 1) into water or converted into highly reactive hypochlorous acid by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 206-211 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 284-287 22305191-3 2012 In this study, the effects of the water extractable fraction of PSP on the metabolism of model CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4 probe substrates were investigated in pooled human liver microsomes. Water 34-39 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 103-109 22305191-3 2012 In this study, the effects of the water extractable fraction of PSP on the metabolism of model CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4 probe substrates were investigated in pooled human liver microsomes. Water 34-39 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 111-117 22210751-11 2012 Treatment of ANG II mice with apocynin (10 mmol/l in drinking water), an inhibitor of NAD(P)H oxidase activation, completely inhibited NAD(P)H oxidase activity and improved exercise capacity, mitochondrial respiration, and complex activities in skeletal muscle. Water 62-67 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 13-19 21946396-4 2012 In vivo studies showed that 100 mug/L MC-LR led to a significant increase in the AChE activity (27%) when zebrafish were exposed to the toxin dissolved in water, but did not cause any significant changes when injected intraperitoneally. Water 155-160 acetylcholinesterase Danio rerio 81-85 22192778-3 2012 The constriction region of the pore determining the solute specificity deviates in AQP8 making it permeable to both ammonia and H(2)O(2) in addition to water. Water 152-157 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 83-87 22145952-9 2012 In addition, induction of HO-1 in tumors by the water-soluble macromolecular HO-1 inducer pegylated hemin significantly increased tumor blood flow and Evans blue-albumin accumulation in tumors. Water 48-53 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 26-30 22145952-9 2012 In addition, induction of HO-1 in tumors by the water-soluble macromolecular HO-1 inducer pegylated hemin significantly increased tumor blood flow and Evans blue-albumin accumulation in tumors. Water 48-53 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 77-81 22311606-9 2012 The specific interaction between Gln50 and C18 and water-mediated hydrogen bond between Gln50 and T7 were found to be present during almost the entire time of the simulation. Water 51-56 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 43-46 22062152-6 2012 The trace metals Cd, Co, Cu, Mn and Ni in most of the water samples collected from Goffa, Kera and Akaki farms also surpassed irrigation water guideline limits, which might be a case for high accumulation of metals in the soils. Water 54-59 keratocan Homo sapiens 90-94 22244837-4 2012 In this study, we found that adding 10 muM water-soluble CoQ(10) to the culture medium of clk-1 mutant nematodes that were fed a diet of standard bacteria restored the pharyngeal pumping, defecation and the lifespan to levels that were comparable to those of wild-type animals. Water 43-48 latexin Homo sapiens 39-42 21834801-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) is a recently described entity, linked to gain-of-function mutations (R137C and R137L) in arginine vasopressin (AVP) gene leading to chronic activation of tubular V2 AVP receptor (V2R) and thus free water reabsorption. Water 270-275 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 170-181 21834801-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) is a recently described entity, linked to gain-of-function mutations (R137C and R137L) in arginine vasopressin (AVP) gene leading to chronic activation of tubular V2 AVP receptor (V2R) and thus free water reabsorption. Water 270-275 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 234-254 22258082-4 2012 Similarly, the activation volume determined for the dissociation of camphor is influenced by the presence of K(+), which reflects changes in the ease of water entering the active site of camphor-bound P450(cam) that depends on the K(+) concentration. Water 153-158 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 201-210 22393940-1 2012 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-regulated chloride channel localized primarily at the apical surfaces of epithelial cells lining airway, gut and exocrine glands, where it is responsible for transepithelial salt and water transport. Water 256-261 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 22393940-1 2012 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-regulated chloride channel localized primarily at the apical surfaces of epithelial cells lining airway, gut and exocrine glands, where it is responsible for transepithelial salt and water transport. Water 256-261 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 22470853-6 2012 They produce aquaresis by their action on vasopressin type 2 (V2R) receptors in the collecting duct and thus increase solute free water excretion. Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 42-65 23115429-10 2012 The rats supplemented with Piper sarmentosum water extract had significantly higher 11beta-HSD1 dehydrogenase activity and lower 11beta-HSD1 expression in the bones. Water 45-50 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 84-95 23115429-10 2012 The rats supplemented with Piper sarmentosum water extract had significantly higher 11beta-HSD1 dehydrogenase activity and lower 11beta-HSD1 expression in the bones. Water 45-50 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 129-140 23115429-11 2012 CONCLUSION: The results showed that Piper sarmentosum water extract had the ability to prevent glucocorcoticoid excess in the bones of glucocorticoid-treated adrenalectomized rats through the local modulation of 11beta-HSD1 expression and activity, and may be used as prophylaxis for osteoporosis in patients on long-term glucocorticoid treatment. Water 54-59 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 212-223 22258082-5 2012 Careful analysis of the components that contribute to the observed volume changes allowed the estimation of the total number of water molecules expelled to the bulk solvent during the binding of camphor to P450(cam) and the subsequent spin transition. Water 128-133 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 206-215 22027579-1 2012 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Tolvaptan is a vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist that improves serum sodium concentration by increasing renal solute-free water excretion. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 38-61 22250214-0 2012 Cotransport of water by Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporters expressed in Xenopus oocytes: NKCC1 versus NKCC2. Water 15-20 Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1 Xenopus laevis 81-86 22250214-0 2012 Cotransport of water by Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporters expressed in Xenopus oocytes: NKCC1 versus NKCC2. Water 15-20 solute carrier family 12 member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 94-99 22303032-8 2012 The relatively high frequency of the low-activity CYP2D6 and COMT genotypes in the population warrants further attention, since consumption of free water following ingestion of MDMA in these individuals may trigger dilutational hyponatraemia and increased risk of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Water 148-153 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 50-56 22250214-1 2012 The NKCC1 and NKCC2 isoforms of the mammalian Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter were expressed in Xenopus oocytes and the relation between external ion concentration and water fluxes determined.Water fluxes were determined from changes in the oocytes volume and ion fluxes from 86Rb+ uptake. Water 186-191 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 22250214-2 2012 Isotonic increases in external K+ concentration elicited abrupt inward water fluxes in NKCC1; the K+ dependence obeyed one-site kinetics with a K0.5 of 7.5 mM. Water 71-76 Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1 Xenopus laevis 87-92 22250214-5 2012 In contrast, NKCC2 did not support water fluxes.Water transport in NKCC1 induced by increases in the external osmolarity had high activation energy and was blocked by bumetanide. Water 35-40 Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1 Xenopus laevis 67-72 22250214-5 2012 In contrast, NKCC2 did not support water fluxes.Water transport in NKCC1 induced by increases in the external osmolarity had high activation energy and was blocked by bumetanide. Water 48-53 solute carrier family 12 member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-18 22250214-5 2012 In contrast, NKCC2 did not support water fluxes.Water transport in NKCC1 induced by increases in the external osmolarity had high activation energy and was blocked by bumetanide. Water 48-53 Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1 Xenopus laevis 67-72 22250214-7 2012 This supports the notion of interaction between ions and water in NKCC1 and allows for an estimate of around 600 water molecules transported per turnover of the protein. Water 57-62 Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1 Xenopus laevis 66-71 22250214-7 2012 This supports the notion of interaction between ions and water in NKCC1 and allows for an estimate of around 600 water molecules transported per turnover of the protein. Water 113-118 Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1 Xenopus laevis 66-71 22250214-9 2012 We conclude that NKCC1 plays a direct role for water balance in most cell types, while NKCC2 fulfils its role in the kidney of transporting ions but not water. Water 47-52 Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1 Xenopus laevis 17-22 22645945-6 2012 After vasopressin injection solute-free water reabsorption was 1.5-fold higher in rats fed diet II. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 6-17 22201047-8 2012 In vitro assay showed that the purified recombinant TT19 increases water solubility of cyanidin (Cya) and cyanidin-3-O-glycoside (C3G). Water 67-72 glutathione S-transferase phi 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 21778278-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Recent experimental findings demonstrate vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C)-mediated water-free storage of salt in the interstitium, which prevents a salt-sensitive blood pressure state. Water 108-113 vascular endothelial growth factor C Homo sapiens 53-89 21778278-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Recent experimental findings demonstrate vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C)-mediated water-free storage of salt in the interstitium, which prevents a salt-sensitive blood pressure state. Water 108-113 vascular endothelial growth factor C Homo sapiens 91-97 22437213-5 2012 Arginine vasopressin is elevated in hypervolemic/euvolemic hyponatremia, favoring water reabsorption despite low serum osmolality. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 21730965-8 2012 At baseline, C(-) carriers of IL-6 polymorphism had a significantly higher RMR (P<0.05), free FM (kg), but less total and trunk FM (%), higher body cell mass (BCM), content of TBW (L) and ECW (extracellular water)/ICW ratio compared with C(+) carriers (P<0.001). Water 210-215 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 30-34 22568105-17 2012 Given that AQP-9 belongs to an aquaglyceroporin subfamily and allows solutes other than water (e.g., lactate) to cross the plasma membrane, chronic ocular hypertension may perturb this physiological passage of lactate. Water 88-93 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 11-16 22587099-6 2012 In turn, the case of the first hydration layers of the lysozyme molecule is shown to be more complicated, but still displaying signs of both kinds of behavior, together with a tendency of the proximal water molecules to hydrogen bond to the protein both as donors and as acceptors. Water 201-206 lysozyme Homo sapiens 55-63 22245594-9 2012 Further, before and after adjusting with different covariates, plasma Big ET-1 levels were found to be significantly associated with the water, hair and nail As concentrations of the study subjects. Water 137-142 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 22192708-4 2012 Specifically, rats given a treatment regimen of three icv injections of a large dose of AngII, each separated by 20 min, drink less water in response to a test injection of AngII than do vehicle-treated controls given the same test injection. Water 132-137 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 88-93 22611943-2 2012 METHODS: The pesticides were extracted from 1000 ml water sample with the activation of the C18 solid disk membrane. Water 52-57 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 92-95 22192708-4 2012 Specifically, rats given a treatment regimen of three icv injections of a large dose of AngII, each separated by 20 min, drink less water in response to a test injection of AngII than do vehicle-treated controls given the same test injection. Water 132-137 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 173-178 28348296-9 2012 The work of adhesion of water was very high for the reactively sputtered Y2O3 (54 mJ/m2) and thermally oxidized Y-Y2O3 coatings (43 mJ/m2) compared to the Cd-CdO template assisted Y2O3 coating (7 mJ/m2). Water 24-29 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 158-161 22263580-9 2012 The roles of water molecules in the LLX release from the HDAC1 and HDAC2 enzymes are also discussed. Water 13-18 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 22263580-9 2012 The roles of water molecules in the LLX release from the HDAC1 and HDAC2 enzymes are also discussed. Water 13-18 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 22320214-14 2012 Interestingly, the dissociation of hydrates modeled using the SPC/E water potential does not display the predicted pore-size dependence, and the dissociation mechanisms in this model seem to be quite different than those in the TIP4P-type models. Water 68-73 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 62-65 22218737-4 2012 The results indicated that the MLC was formed at the reaction condition of 5 mg Ferrocene + 6 mL CCl(4) at 280 C. Electrochemical methods, such as cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, were used to characterize the layered biosensor and its application for sensitive detection of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 325-330 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 22263642-1 2012 The human insulin (HI) Langmuir monolayer at the air-water interface was systematically investigated in the presence and absence of Zn(II) ions in the subphase. Water 53-58 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 22088434-4 2012 ANG II also increased water intake and urine output, decreased glomerular filtration rate, increased urinary Na(+) and K(+) excretion, and caused proteinuria, all of which were prevented by TMS. Water 22-27 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 22260793-4 2012 In the water maze, ngr(-/-) mice learned to locate the hidden platform as well as wild type mice, although with slower acquisition. Water 7-12 reticulon 4 receptor Mus musculus 19-22 22240735-1 2012 Examination of the aqueous electrochemistry of a Co(II) complex bearing a pentadentate ligand suggests that the catalytic current corresponding to water oxidation is molecular in origin, and does not emanate exclusively from Co-oxide phases formed in situ. Water 147-152 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 49-55 22155935-4 2012 Such inhibition is predominantly mediated by phospholipase C. We investigated four M channel enhancers (retigabine, flupirtine, zinc pyrithione and H(2)O(2)) for their ability to overcome M channel inhibition via two phospholipase C-mediated mechanisms, namely depletion of membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(2)) and a rise in intracellular Ca(2+) (an action mediated by calmodulin). Water 148-153 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 388-398 22175234-7 2012 Multivalent conjugates additionally containing click-linked water-solubilizing polyethylene glycol groups potently activated A(3)AR in the 5"-methyluronamide, but not 4" truncated series. Water 60-65 adenosine A3 receptor Homo sapiens 125-131 22214887-0 2012 Development of a novel in-water vaccination protocol for DNA adenine methylase deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccine in adult sheep. Water 26-31 DNA adenine methylase Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium 57-78 22260165-2 2012 The functional role of water molecules has been discussed for rhodopsin, the light sensor for twilight vision, on the basis of X-ray crystallography, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and a radiolytic labeling method, but nothing is known about the protein-bound waters in our color visual pigments. Water 23-28 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 62-71 22260165-6 2012 The absence of strongly hydrogen-bonded water molecules (O-D stretch at <2400 cm(-1)) is common between rhodopsin and color pigments, which greatly contrasts with the case of proton-pumping microbial rhodopsins. Water 40-45 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 107-116 22260165-7 2012 On the other hand, two important differences are observed in water signal between rhodopsin and color pigments. Water 61-66 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 82-91 22325688-1 2012 Nephrogenic Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis (NSIAD) is a novel disease caused by a gain-of-function mutation in the V2 vasopressin receptor (V2R), which results in water overload and hyponatremia. Water 171-176 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 123-151 26596619-2 2012 Yet, how Abeta proteins acquire an aggregation-prone nature during the conformational transitions in water remains elusive. Water 101-106 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 9-14 26596619-3 2012 Here, we investigate key structural and thermodynamic features of a 42-residue Abeta (Abeta42) protein that seed aggregation based on the fully atomistic, explicit-water molecular dynamics simulations as well as on the integral-equation theory of liquids for solvation thermodynamic analysis. Water 164-169 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 79-84 22325688-11 2012 In conclusion, this is the first demonstration in a patient with NSIAD caused by a R137L mutation in the V2R that urine AQP2 excretion is inappropriately elevated and does not suppress normally with water loading. Water 199-204 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 105-108 22201548-0 2012 Conformational changes of alpha-lactalbumin adsorbed at oil-water interfaces: interplay between protein structure and emulsion stability. Water 60-65 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 26-43 22166099-7 2012 Water-soluble compounds are predominantly observed as sodium adducts in nano-DESI spectra indicating that addition of sodium to the solvent may be a viable approach for efficient ionization of water-soluble crude oil constituents. Water 0-5 desumoylating isopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 22215116-2 2012 Intrastriatal microinjection of IL-1beta induces a chronic reduction in the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of tissue water, which may be indicative of metabolic failure as established by in vivo models of acute cerebral ischaemia. Water 123-128 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 32-40 22201548-3 2012 The far-UV SRCD results showed that adsorption of alpha-La at oil-water interfaces created a new non-native secondary structure that was more stable to thermally induced conformational changes. Water 66-71 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 50-58 22201548-1 2012 The conformation and structural dimensions of alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-La) both in solution and adsorbed at oil-water interfaces of emulsions were investigated using synchrotron radiation circular dichroism (SRCD) spectroscopy, front-face tryptophan fluorescence (FFTF) spectroscopy, and dual polarization interferometry (DPI). Water 112-117 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 46-63 22201548-6 2012 The DPI study showed that adsorption of alpha-La to a hydrophobic C18-water surface caused a change in the dimensions of alpha-La from the native globule-like shape (2.5-3.7 nm) to a compact/dense layer approximately 1.1 nm thick. Water 70-75 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 40-48 22201548-1 2012 The conformation and structural dimensions of alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-La) both in solution and adsorbed at oil-water interfaces of emulsions were investigated using synchrotron radiation circular dichroism (SRCD) spectroscopy, front-face tryptophan fluorescence (FFTF) spectroscopy, and dual polarization interferometry (DPI). Water 112-117 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 65-73 22201548-6 2012 The DPI study showed that adsorption of alpha-La to a hydrophobic C18-water surface caused a change in the dimensions of alpha-La from the native globule-like shape (2.5-3.7 nm) to a compact/dense layer approximately 1.1 nm thick. Water 70-75 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 121-129 22201548-11 2012 This study reports new information on the secondary and tertiary structural changes of alpha-La upon adsorption to oil-water interfaces. Water 119-124 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 87-95 22212389-1 2012 AIM: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel located in the collecting tubule and collecting duct cells of mammalian kidney. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 21880554-7 2012 The immobilized catalase exhibited an excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the reduction of H(2)O(2). Water 99-104 catalase Homo sapiens 16-24 22346809-1 2012 In the title compound, [Co(C(16)H(19)N(2)O(2))(2)]NO(3) H(2)O, the Co(III) ion is located on an inversion center and is six-coordinated by two phenolate O atoms and four amino N atoms from two diamine ligands, forming an octa-hedral geometry. Water 54-61 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 67-74 22346827-2 2012 The Co(II) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral environment, binding to two water O atoms, to the ether O atom of the bicyclo-heptane unit, to two carboxyl-ate O atoms from two different carboxyl-ate groups of the same anion and to one carboxyl-ate O atom from a symmetry-related anion. Water 89-94 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 22101058-3 2012 In contrast to the eutrophic and partially anoxic lake, chiA gene fragments were detectable throughout the oligotrophic water column and chiA copy numbers per ml of water were up to 15 times higher than in the eutrophic waters. Water 120-125 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 56-60 22101058-3 2012 In contrast to the eutrophic and partially anoxic lake, chiA gene fragments were detectable throughout the oligotrophic water column and chiA copy numbers per ml of water were up to 15 times higher than in the eutrophic waters. Water 165-170 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 137-141 22346896-2 2012 The coordination geometry of the Co(II) ion is a distorted octa-hedron with two O atoms from two coordinated water mol-ecules occupying cis positions in the equatorial plane and four O atoms from two hydrogen tartrate ions occupying the remaining positions. Water 109-114 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 33-39 22056335-6 2012 Treatment of the MeOH:water (80:20) extract induced DNA fragmentation and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. Water 22-27 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 74-101 21726924-2 2012 The HERMES model-predicted Hg water and surface sediment concentrations were found to be significantly correlated (+-20%) with measured values (r(2) = 0.94, p < 0.0001, n = 13) and mechanistic model predictions (LOTOX2-Hg, r(2) = 0.95, p < 0.0001, n = 10). Water 30-35 RNA binding protein, mRNA processing factor Homo sapiens 4-10 22504763-3 2012 They reduce secretion of aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone, thus reducing salt and water reabsorption by the kidney (Groban and Butterworth, 2006). Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 41-61 22208532-7 2012 The CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 active sites are deeply buried, with access paths that are narrower than the radius of a water molecule. Water 111-116 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 15-21 22056335-6 2012 Treatment of the MeOH:water (80:20) extract induced DNA fragmentation and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. Water 22-27 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 22056335-7 2012 Increased levels of Bax and cytosolic cytochrome C and decreased levels of Bcl2 were also observed in MeOH:water (80:20) treated MCF-7 cells. Water 107-112 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 20-23 22056335-7 2012 Increased levels of Bax and cytosolic cytochrome C and decreased levels of Bcl2 were also observed in MeOH:water (80:20) treated MCF-7 cells. Water 107-112 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 38-50 22159297-2 2012 After four weeks of subcutaneous infusion of angiotensin II (200 ng kg(-1) min(-1)) in male SD rats, the water intake and mean artery pressure was significantly increased by 39.8% and 48.3%, respectively, as compared with the control. Water 105-110 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 45-59 22159297-6 2012 In another group of rats, which received four weeks of lentil extract administration (1% freeze-dried MLPE in the drinking water), followed by another four weeks of extract administration plus angiotensin II infusion, the angiotensin II-induced enhancement in water intake and mean artery pressures decreased by 12.7% and 8.2%, respectively, as compared with the rats that received angiotensin II infusion alone. Water 123-128 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 222-236 22056335-7 2012 Increased levels of Bax and cytosolic cytochrome C and decreased levels of Bcl2 were also observed in MeOH:water (80:20) treated MCF-7 cells. Water 107-112 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 75-79 22159297-6 2012 In another group of rats, which received four weeks of lentil extract administration (1% freeze-dried MLPE in the drinking water), followed by another four weeks of extract administration plus angiotensin II infusion, the angiotensin II-induced enhancement in water intake and mean artery pressures decreased by 12.7% and 8.2%, respectively, as compared with the rats that received angiotensin II infusion alone. Water 123-128 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 222-236 22159297-6 2012 In another group of rats, which received four weeks of lentil extract administration (1% freeze-dried MLPE in the drinking water), followed by another four weeks of extract administration plus angiotensin II infusion, the angiotensin II-induced enhancement in water intake and mean artery pressures decreased by 12.7% and 8.2%, respectively, as compared with the rats that received angiotensin II infusion alone. Water 260-265 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 222-236 21975871-3 2012 Various types of proteins taking part in assuring effective ions and water transport in apical and basolateral membranes of the airway epithelium have been found (e.g., CFTR, ENaC, CaCC, ORCC, potassium channels, NaKATPase, aquaporins). Water 69-74 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 169-173 22159297-6 2012 In another group of rats, which received four weeks of lentil extract administration (1% freeze-dried MLPE in the drinking water), followed by another four weeks of extract administration plus angiotensin II infusion, the angiotensin II-induced enhancement in water intake and mean artery pressures decreased by 12.7% and 8.2%, respectively, as compared with the rats that received angiotensin II infusion alone. Water 260-265 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 222-236 22509597-5 2012 Distribution of methane in porewater is consistent with that of surface water, which decreases rapidly from B1, B2, B3 to B4 stations, from 2 212 micromol x L(-1) to 5 micromol x L(-1). Water 31-36 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 108-124 22219322-4 2012 Local delivery of purified, exogenous DC or monocytes from bone marrow substantially increased the incidence and severity of EAU induced by adoptive transfer of activated, autoreactive CD4 or CD8 T cells that was limited to the manipulated eye. Water 125-128 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 185-188 22197648-0 2012 Water"s potential role: Insights from studies of the p53 core domain. Water 0-5 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 53-56 22197648-5 2012 We examined seven wild/mutant X-ray structures and observed two types of water-network hydration in three "hot hydration centers" (DNA- or small molecule- binding surfaces of the p53 core domain). Water 73-78 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 179-182 22197648-9 2012 The particular environment created by different water molecules around the p53 core domain also partly explains the structural vulnerabilities of this protein. Water 48-53 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 75-78 20400205-6 2012 ApoE4 mice showed better water maze learning and higher cortical apoE levels than mice expressing apoE4 in astrocytes under control of the GFAP promoter. Water 25-30 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 0-5 22096116-8 2012 In a partitioned CAP, we found that when we added Lzm-S to a partitioned space in which a semipermeable membrane prevented diffusion of Lzm-S to the carotid artery tissue, vasodilation still occurred because of diffusion of H(2)O(2). Water 224-229 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-53 21822760-6 2012 Control rats consumed tap water. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-25 22007837-8 2012 Leaf senescence is delayed in the SAG113 knockout mutant compared with that in the wild type, stomatal movement in the senescing leaves of SAG113 knockouts is more sensitive to ABA than that of the wild type, and the rate of water loss in senescing leaves of SAG113 knockouts is significantly reduced. Water 225-230 PP2C protein (Clade A protein phosphatases type 2C) Arabidopsis thaliana 139-145 22007837-8 2012 Leaf senescence is delayed in the SAG113 knockout mutant compared with that in the wild type, stomatal movement in the senescing leaves of SAG113 knockouts is more sensitive to ABA than that of the wild type, and the rate of water loss in senescing leaves of SAG113 knockouts is significantly reduced. Water 225-230 PP2C protein (Clade A protein phosphatases type 2C) Arabidopsis thaliana 139-145 22007837-11 2012 These findings suggest that SAG113, a negative regulator of ABA signal transduction, is specifically involved in the control of water loss during leaf senescence. Water 128-133 PP2C protein (Clade A protein phosphatases type 2C) Arabidopsis thaliana 28-34 22170477-2 2012 Results demonstrated that the iron complexes of both ligands are potent inhibitors of the 20S proteasome (IC(50) = 9.2 muM for [Fe(II)(OH(2))(N4Py)](2+) (3) and 4.0 muM for [Fe(II)(OH(2))(Bn-TPEN)](2+) (4)). Water 135-141 latexin Homo sapiens 119-122 22170477-2 2012 Results demonstrated that the iron complexes of both ligands are potent inhibitors of the 20S proteasome (IC(50) = 9.2 muM for [Fe(II)(OH(2))(N4Py)](2+) (3) and 4.0 muM for [Fe(II)(OH(2))(Bn-TPEN)](2+) (4)). Water 135-141 latexin Homo sapiens 165-168 22170477-2 2012 Results demonstrated that the iron complexes of both ligands are potent inhibitors of the 20S proteasome (IC(50) = 9.2 muM for [Fe(II)(OH(2))(N4Py)](2+) (3) and 4.0 muM for [Fe(II)(OH(2))(Bn-TPEN)](2+) (4)). Water 135-140 latexin Homo sapiens 119-122 22170477-2 2012 Results demonstrated that the iron complexes of both ligands are potent inhibitors of the 20S proteasome (IC(50) = 9.2 muM for [Fe(II)(OH(2))(N4Py)](2+) (3) and 4.0 muM for [Fe(II)(OH(2))(Bn-TPEN)](2+) (4)). Water 135-140 latexin Homo sapiens 165-168 22108457-6 2012 These data suggest that vasopressin can regulate an array of cellular functions well beyond its classical role in regulating water and solute transport. Water 125-130 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 22184656-10 2012 These results indicate that there is a unique regulatory chain, ABA-AtNAP-SAG113 protein phosphastase 2C, which controls stomatal movement and water loss during leaf senescence. Water 143-148 NAC-like, activated by AP3/PI Arabidopsis thaliana 68-73 22184656-10 2012 These results indicate that there is a unique regulatory chain, ABA-AtNAP-SAG113 protein phosphastase 2C, which controls stomatal movement and water loss during leaf senescence. Water 143-148 PP2C protein (Clade A protein phosphatases type 2C) Arabidopsis thaliana 74-80 22284457-0 2012 Removal of sudan dyes from water with C18-functional ultrafine magnetic silica nanoparticles. Water 27-32 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 38-41 22054172-1 2012 A new water-soluble conjugated polymer containing fluorene and boron-dipyrromethene repeat units in the backbones (PBF) that exhibits red emission was synthesized and characterized. Water 6-11 PTTG1 interacting protein Homo sapiens 115-118 22124199-2 2012 [Cu(2)(Sal-Gly)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] crystallized in the monoclinic system in the P2(1)/c space group. Water 19-24 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 75-80 22155078-5 2012 The phosphohistidine is stabilized in the His432Arg structure by the guanidinium group that also restricts the access of nucleophilic water molecule to the Tdp1-DNA intermediate. Water 134-139 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 156-160 20889219-1 2012 BACKGROUND: STK39 interacts with OXSR1 and phosphorylates the sodium-chloride co-transporter (SLC12A3), which plays a critical role in regulating the salt/water balance and blood pressure. Water 155-160 serine/threonine kinase 39 Homo sapiens 12-17 22142421-0 2012 EPR-ENDOR characterization of (17O, 1H, 2H) water in manganese catalase and its relevance to the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II. Water 44-49 catalase Homo sapiens 63-71 22142421-4 2012 From (17)O-labeled water exchanged into the di-mu-oxo di-Mn(III,IV) coordination sphere of Mn catalase, CW Q-band ENDOR spectroscopy revealed two distinctly different (17)O signals incorporated in distinctly different time regimes. Water 19-24 catalase Homo sapiens 94-102 22259365-1 2012 In the title compound, [Co(C(5)H(4)NO(3))(2)(H(2)O)(2)] 2H(2)O, the coordination polyhedron around the six-coordinate Co(II) ion is formed by two equatorial 5-methyl-isoxazole-3-carboxyl-ate ligands in an N,O(3)-bidentate fashion through the isoxazole N atom and a carboxyl-ate O atom, and by two axial water ligands. Water 303-308 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 118-124 22116833-6 2012 Detection limits of 0.05, 0.09 and 2.2 ng mL(-1) Cd(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) were established with an accumulation time of 65 s. The method is used for the analysis of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) in different water samples, certified reference materials, and saliva samples with satisfactory results. Water 205-210 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 57-63 22129570-4 2012 The combination of large extraction volume of SBSE bar, and the direct measurement power of SPI-TOFMS enable a short analysis time for VOCs in water with high sensitivity, for example the limits of detection (LODs) were in the range of 7.4-11.1 ng L(-1) for benzene, toluene, and p-xylene (BTX) within 15 min. Water 143-148 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 92-95 22139847-6 2012 Accordingly, the loss of p38alpha leads to ROS accumulation in response to H(2)O(2), which causes cell death and inactivation of mTOR/p70S6K signaling. Water 75-80 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 25-33 22139847-6 2012 Accordingly, the loss of p38alpha leads to ROS accumulation in response to H(2)O(2), which causes cell death and inactivation of mTOR/p70S6K signaling. Water 75-80 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 129-133 22130356-9 2012 In addition, simvastatin raised nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and eNOS expression at basal condition; inhibited NOS activity and iNOS expression when treated with H(2)O(2). Water 170-175 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 22137175-0 2012 Removal of Pb(II) from water by natural zeolitic tuff: kinetics and thermodynamics. Water 23-28 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 11-17 22137176-0 2012 Synthesis of composite by application of mixed Fe, Mg (hydr)oxides coatings onto bentonite--a use for the removal of Pb(II) from water. Water 129-134 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 117-123 22712059-0 2012 Denaturation and aggregation of lysozyme in water-ethanol solution. Water 44-49 lysozyme Homo sapiens 32-40 22712059-5 2012 The rheological characteristics of lysozyme-water-ethanol solution changes from Newtonian to pseudoplastic. Water 44-49 lysozyme Homo sapiens 35-43 22051412-0 2012 Binding interactions of water-soluble camptothecin derivatives with bovine serum albumin. Water 24-29 albumin Homo sapiens 75-88 22051412-1 2012 In this study, the binding interactions of the water-soluble camptothecin derivatives hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT), topotecan (TPT), and camptothecin quaternary salt (CPT8), to bovine serum albumin (BSA) were determined using fluorescence spectra and UV-vis spectra. Water 47-52 albumin Homo sapiens 185-198 22123111-1 2012 Direct electrochemical determination of arsenate (As(V)) in neutral pH waters is considered impossible due to electro-inactivity of As(V). Water 71-77 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 50-55 22166053-0 2012 Electron transfer mechanism of cytochrome c at the oil/water interface as a biomembrane model. Water 55-60 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 31-43 22166053-1 2012 The electron transfer (ET) between cytochrome c (Cyt c) in water (W) and 1,1"-dimethylferrocene (DiMFc) in 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) was studied. Water 59-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 35-47 22166053-1 2012 The electron transfer (ET) between cytochrome c (Cyt c) in water (W) and 1,1"-dimethylferrocene (DiMFc) in 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) was studied. Water 59-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 49-54 22116423-3 2012 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel located mainly at the choroid plexus epithelium and plays an active role in CSF production. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 22116423-3 2012 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel located mainly at the choroid plexus epithelium and plays an active role in CSF production. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 22069195-4 2012 However, PET MPI using N-13 ammonia, rubidium-82 chloride or O-15 water is increasing in availability and usage as a result of the growing number of medical centers with new-generation PET/CT systems taking advantage of the superior imaging properties of PET over SPECT. Water 66-71 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-36 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 61-65 22001077-1 2012 The effects of centrally administered Angiotensin II (Ang II) on water and food intake in rodent models are well known. Water 65-70 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 38-52 22001077-1 2012 The effects of centrally administered Angiotensin II (Ang II) on water and food intake in rodent models are well known. Water 65-70 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 54-60 22001077-4 2012 Consistent with the previous reports, centrally administered Ang II rapidly stimulated water intake over the initial 1-hour period following treatment. Water 87-92 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 61-67 22001077-5 2012 However, this acute increase was immediately followed by a marked reduction in water intake resulting in decreased cumulative water intake approximately 7h after Ang II treatment. Water 79-84 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 162-168 22001077-5 2012 However, this acute increase was immediately followed by a marked reduction in water intake resulting in decreased cumulative water intake approximately 7h after Ang II treatment. Water 126-131 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 162-168 22001077-6 2012 Pretreating animals with an Ang II type 1 receptor blocker, Losartan, completely antagonized the acute effect of Ang II and abolished initial water intake. Water 142-147 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 28-34 22001077-7 2012 In contrast, application of an Ang II type 2 receptor blocker, PD123319, abrogated the prolonged inhibitory effect of Ang II on drinking behavior and partially suppressed the initial increases in water intake. Water 196-201 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 31-37 22001077-9 2012 These experiments are the first to suggest that the stimulatory effect of central Ang II treatment on water consumption is very temporary and that it causes a sustained suppressive effect on voluntary locomotion and food intake behavior in mice. Water 102-107 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 82-88 21937603-1 2012 Collecting duct (CD) adenylyl cyclase VI (AC6) has been implicated in arginine vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated renal water reabsorption. Water 114-119 adenylate cyclase 6 Mus musculus 42-45 21937603-5 2012 Similarly, U(osm) was decreased in CD AC6 KO mice vs. controls after water deprivation+DDAVP administration. Water 69-74 adenylate cyclase 6 Mus musculus 38-41 23232244-2 2012 The ATPS-MSFA method was applied for the determination of cobalt, based on the reaction between Co(II) and KSCN, which produces a metallic complex that spontaneously partitions to the top phase of the ATPS composed of poly(ethylene oxide), ammonium sulfate and water. Water 261-266 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 96-111 22466633-3 2012 It has previously been demonstrated that endothelium-derived hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) is an EDHF in animals and humans and that endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays diverse roles as a nitric oxide (NO) generating system in conduit arteries and as an EDHF/H(2)O(2) generating system in microvessels. Water 269-274 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 132-165 22339635-0 2012 Effect of K223E and K226E amino acid substitutions in PsbO protein of photosystem 2 on stability and functional activity of the water-oxidizing complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Water 128-133 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 54-58 22339635-8 2012 In general, our study shows the importance of amino acids K223 and K226 located at the lumenal surface of PsbO protein for the activity of the water-oxidizing complex. Water 143-148 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 106-110 22791150-10 2012 On the other hand, exclusion of water fraction from NDE abolished the inhibitory effect of NDE on LPS-induced COX-2 expression. Water 32-37 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 110-115 23123479-1 2012 Recently, we have found that pressure-induced hemolysis is enhanced by inhibiting water transport via aquaporin-1 (AQP1), as seen in p-chloromercuribenzoate (pCMB)-treated erythrocytes. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 102-113 23123479-1 2012 Recently, we have found that pressure-induced hemolysis is enhanced by inhibiting water transport via aquaporin-1 (AQP1), as seen in p-chloromercuribenzoate (pCMB)-treated erythrocytes. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 115-119 22415096-1 2012 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a glycoprotein that mediates osmotic water transport, its expression has been found to correlate with tumour stage in some tumours. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-28 22415096-1 2012 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a glycoprotein that mediates osmotic water transport, its expression has been found to correlate with tumour stage in some tumours. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-34 23171819-1 2012 BACKGROUND: In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin regulates water permeability by a process that involves stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity, cAMP production and subsequent translocation of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the apical plasma membrane. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 42-53 23171819-1 2012 BACKGROUND: In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin regulates water permeability by a process that involves stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity, cAMP production and subsequent translocation of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the apical plasma membrane. Water 200-205 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 42-53 22871279-0 2012 NHC-boranes: air- and water-tolerant co-initiators for type II photopolymerizations. Water 22-27 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 22871279-3 2012 In particular, NHC-boranes are air- and water-tolerant, which enhances the practicality of the photopolymerizations. Water 41-46 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 15-18 24936343-5 2012 The dietary kakrol flesh water extract alleviated the development of skin lesions in ears accompanied by lower IgE levels and inflammatory cytokines levels in serum. Water 25-30 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 111-114 22614073-3 2012 Absence or lower abundance of calcium-binding proteins and higher abundance of prolactin-induced proteins were found in biofilm formed in the presence of sucrose or its monosaccharide constituents compared with water, the negative control group. Water 211-216 prolactin Homo sapiens 79-88 22135402-5 2012 Two days after surgery, mice were provided doxycycline in their drinking water to activate Akt1 transgene expression in a skeletal muscle-specific manner. Water 73-78 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 91-95 22474537-6 2012 It binds to its type-2 receptor (V2R) in the kidney induces a cAMP-driven cascade, which leads to the insertion of aquaporin-2 water channels into the apical membrane. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 21860657-1 2012 Salvianolic acid B (SA-B) is water-soluble component of Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza. Water 29-34 SH3 domain binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 20-24 22649481-4 2012 We have performed the comparative crystal structure analysis of aldose reductase to understand the role of crystal water in protein-ligand interaction. Water 115-120 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 64-80 22080858-8 2012 The antagonism in water and electrolyte reabsorption is dependent on the prevailing intrarenal Ang II activity. Water 18-23 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 95-101 22297600-2 2012 The decreased cardiac output over time leads to activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system which results in vasoconstriction by influencing salt-water homeostasis. Water 157-162 renin Homo sapiens 66-71 22095752-3 2012 A key component is the aquaporin-0 (AQP0) water channel whose permeability is tightly regulated in healthy lenses. Water 42-47 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 23-34 22095752-3 2012 A key component is the aquaporin-0 (AQP0) water channel whose permeability is tightly regulated in healthy lenses. Water 42-47 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 36-40 22095752-6 2012 The additional negative charge introduced by phosphoserine 235 perturbs electrostatic interactions between AQP0 and CaM to favour water influx through the channel. Water 130-135 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 107-111 22814191-0 2012 Change in total body water as a predictive tool for growth hormone treatment response. Water 21-26 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 52-66 22915854-2 2012 In this study, we identified that the functional intensity of carboxyl groups on carbon nanotubes, which correspond to the water dispersity or hydrophilicity of carbon nanotubes, can induce conformational changes in the fibrinogen domains. Water 123-128 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 220-230 23097744-1 2012 Catalase is well known antioxidant enzyme which catalyses the dissociation of hydrogen peroxide directly into H(2)O and O(2). Water 110-115 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 22210726-5 2012 In addition to this, the produced Cytc( +) (radical cations) can react with water, thus also regenerating Cytc. Water 76-81 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 34-38 22210726-5 2012 In addition to this, the produced Cytc( +) (radical cations) can react with water, thus also regenerating Cytc. Water 76-81 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 106-110 22919389-6 2012 The positive control solution (saturated hydroxyapatite solution) and 4500 mg/L fluoride as NaF significantly increased nanohardness D1-T by 19.9% and 24.1%, respectively, whereas 1400 mg/L fluoride as NaF, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate mousse and negative control (deionised water) had no significant effect. Water 296-301 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 92-95 22494379-6 2012 Based on the model obtained in this study, optimum H(2)O(2) dosage rate and Fe(3+) dosage were found to be 4 mg L(-1) min(-1) and 20 mg L(-1), respectively, for 51 mg L(-1) of carbofuran concentration. Water 51-56 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 118-124 23071417-12 2012 Several factors affect the bioavailability and efficacy of orally administered calcitonin, including amount of water used to take the tablet, time of day the tablet is taken, and proximity to intake of a meal. Water 111-116 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 79-89 22320684-1 2012 In the present study, photocatalytic Pb(II) reduction over TiO(2) and Ag/TiO(2) catalysts in the presence of formic acid was explored to eliminate Pb(II) pollution in water. Water 167-172 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 37-43 22320684-1 2012 In the present study, photocatalytic Pb(II) reduction over TiO(2) and Ag/TiO(2) catalysts in the presence of formic acid was explored to eliminate Pb(II) pollution in water. Water 167-172 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 147-153 22052024-1 2012 The arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2) plays an important antidiuretic role in regulating water balance to maintain osmotic equilibrium. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-35 22052024-1 2012 The arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2) plays an important antidiuretic role in regulating water balance to maintain osmotic equilibrium. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 37-42 23216635-9 2012 Catalase inhibited OH generation, indicating that H(2)O(2) was generated from cells stimulated by Cr(VI) and that H(2)O(2) functioned as a precursor of OH radical generation. Water 51-56 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 22906282-7 2012 EMMPRIN inhibition significantly reduced mean brain water content and EMMPRIN mRNA and protein levels in the SAH-inhibition group, compared with the SAH-24 group. Water 52-57 basigin (Ok blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-7 22200949-2 2012 Here, we applied chromophore-assisted light inactivation (CALI) to inhibit the water permeability of AQP1, and of two AQP4 isoforms (M1 and M23), one of which (M23) forms aggregates at the cell plasma membrane. Water 79-84 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 101-105 22200949-6 2012 After KR bleaching, KR-AQP1 water permeability was reduced by up to 80% for the chimera with the shortest linker. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 21541689-3 2012 Therefore, the effects of the water-soluble randomly methylated-beta-cyclodextrin (RAMEB) complex of lutein were investigated on TRPV1 and TRPA1 activation. Water 30-35 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-144 21982980-4 2012 In the radial arm water maze paradigm, Pctk1, Tcf12 and Ccnd1 expressing animals all showed significant deficits in spatial working memory compared to controls. Water 18-23 cyclin D1 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 22310126-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin (AQP)-1 is expressed in most microvasculature endothelial cells forming water channels that play major roles in a variety of physiologic processes. Water 94-99 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 23-29 22722264-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) is a disorder of water balance linked to gain-of-function mutation of arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) resulting in free water reabsorption and episodes of hyponatremia. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 141-177 22722264-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) is a disorder of water balance linked to gain-of-function mutation of arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) resulting in free water reabsorption and episodes of hyponatremia. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 179-184 22362147-0 2012 Rapid reductive dechlorination of trichloroethene in contaminated ground water using biostimulation agent, BD-1, formulated from canola oil. Water 73-78 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 25298920-2 2012 In the last decade there has been an increase in realization of the power of CYP biocatalysts for detoxification of soil and water contaminants using transgenic plants. Water 125-130 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 77-80 21556776-5 2012 BVES, SLC3A2, and CS revealed association at least with drip loss and with several other measures of water holding capacity (WHC). Water 101-106 blood vessel epicardial substance Sus scrofa 0-4 21950760-4 2012 Higher protein levels of ZmPIP1;2, ZmPIP2;1/2;2, ZmPIP2;5 and ZmPIP2;6 during the day coincided with a higher water permeability of root cortex cells during the day compared with night period. Water 110-115 aquaporin PIP2-6 Zea mays 62-70 22008632-2 2012 1,2,3-Triazole analogs were synthesized by click chemistry and labeled with fac-[ReCO3(H2O)3]Br and fac-[188ReCO3(H2O)3]+. Water 86-91 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 76-79 21895698-5 2012 The mean g(H2O) was reduced by about 60% over the fumigation period, accompanied by a reduction of net CO(2) assimilation and SO(2) uptake of about 50 and 35%. Water 11-14 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 126-128 21830089-8 2012 Further analysis showed that, under drought stress conditions, ZmPIS overexpressors were found to exhibit increased membrane integrity, thereby enabling the retention of more solutes and water compared with the wild-type and the vector control transgenic lines. Water 187-192 phosphatidylinositol synthase Zea mays 63-68 23285044-1 2012 Aquaporin (AQP) proteins have been shown to transport water and other small molecules through biological membranes, which is crucial for plants to combat stress caused by drought. Water 54-59 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Nicotiana tabacum 0-9 23284772-7 2012 Areca nut water extract treatment induced p-SMAD2 and TGF-beta downstream targets in HaCaT cells but not in human gingival fibroblast cells (hGF), suggesting epithelial cells could be the source of TGF-beta in promoting OSF. Water 10-15 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 54-62 23284772-7 2012 Areca nut water extract treatment induced p-SMAD2 and TGF-beta downstream targets in HaCaT cells but not in human gingival fibroblast cells (hGF), suggesting epithelial cells could be the source of TGF-beta in promoting OSF. Water 10-15 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 198-206 23285044-1 2012 Aquaporin (AQP) proteins have been shown to transport water and other small molecules through biological membranes, which is crucial for plants to combat stress caused by drought. Water 54-59 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Nicotiana tabacum 11-14 23189124-10 2012 The removal of water molecules bridging these interactions in FPR1 can result in shrinking of the binding site during activation similarly to the shrinking observed in beta-ARs. Water 15-20 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 23029502-1 2012 Previous studies reported that a subpopulation of mouse and rat trigeminal neurons express water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 91-96 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 105-116 23189124-0 2012 The role of water in activation mechanism of human N-formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) based on molecular dynamics simulations. Water 12-17 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 53-78 23189124-0 2012 The role of water in activation mechanism of human N-formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) based on molecular dynamics simulations. Water 12-17 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 23189124-5 2012 During all MD simulation of the fMLF-FPR1 complex a water molecule transiently bridged the hydrogen bond between W254(6.48) and N108(3.35) in the middle of the receptor. Water 52-57 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 23152789-10 2012 Tightly bound water molecules were predicted to be localized in the pentasaccharide binding pocket of antithrombin, but absent in thrombin. Water 14-19 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 106-114 23029160-2 2012 Low-Ca(2+) fresh water stimulated Ca(2+) influx and expressions of epithelial calcium channel (ecac), vitamin D-25-hydroxylase (cyp2r1), vitamin D receptor a (vdra), and vdrb in zebrafish. Water 17-22 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily R, polypeptide 1 Danio rerio 102-126 23029160-2 2012 Low-Ca(2+) fresh water stimulated Ca(2+) influx and expressions of epithelial calcium channel (ecac), vitamin D-25-hydroxylase (cyp2r1), vitamin D receptor a (vdra), and vdrb in zebrafish. Water 17-22 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily R, polypeptide 1 Danio rerio 128-134 23029160-2 2012 Low-Ca(2+) fresh water stimulated Ca(2+) influx and expressions of epithelial calcium channel (ecac), vitamin D-25-hydroxylase (cyp2r1), vitamin D receptor a (vdra), and vdrb in zebrafish. Water 17-22 vitamin D receptor a Danio rerio 137-157 23029160-2 2012 Low-Ca(2+) fresh water stimulated Ca(2+) influx and expressions of epithelial calcium channel (ecac), vitamin D-25-hydroxylase (cyp2r1), vitamin D receptor a (vdra), and vdrb in zebrafish. Water 17-22 vitamin D receptor a Danio rerio 159-163 22844468-4 2012 The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of AbM water extracts on the regulation of IL-1beta production and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in human THP-1 macrophages. Water 62-67 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 98-106 22844468-4 2012 The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of AbM water extracts on the regulation of IL-1beta production and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in human THP-1 macrophages. Water 62-67 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 140-145 22844468-4 2012 The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of AbM water extracts on the regulation of IL-1beta production and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in human THP-1 macrophages. Water 62-67 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 168-173 23285080-9 2012 RESULTS: PEP-1-CAT transduction decreased MSC apoptosis rate while down-regulating MDA content and blocking LDH release as compared to the treatment with H(2)O(2) or CAT. Water 154-159 neuronal vesicle trafficking associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 23209707-5 2012 Importantly, NAbs also recognized Abeta extracted from the water-soluble phase of human AD brain, including species that migrated on denaturing PAGE as SDS-stable dimers. Water 59-64 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 34-39 22952928-2 2012 Weak associations were demonstrated between estimated GFR (eGFR) and the concentrations of several small water-soluble and protein-bound uremic solutes (MW<500 Da). Water 105-110 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 59-63 22808054-6 2012 Ang II simulated mitochondrial Nox4 and resulted in the abrupt production of mitochondrial superoxide (O(2) (-)) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 136-141 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 22761926-2 2012 In the brain, a functional secretin (SCT) and secretin receptor (SCTR) axis has recently been shown to mediate central actions of angiotensin II (ANGII), including initiation of water intake and stimulation of vasopressin (VP) expression and release. Water 178-183 secretin receptor Mus musculus 46-63 22761926-2 2012 In the brain, a functional secretin (SCT) and secretin receptor (SCTR) axis has recently been shown to mediate central actions of angiotensin II (ANGII), including initiation of water intake and stimulation of vasopressin (VP) expression and release. Water 178-183 secretin receptor Mus musculus 65-69 22761926-2 2012 In the brain, a functional secretin (SCT) and secretin receptor (SCTR) axis has recently been shown to mediate central actions of angiotensin II (ANGII), including initiation of water intake and stimulation of vasopressin (VP) expression and release. Water 178-183 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 130-144 22761926-2 2012 In the brain, a functional secretin (SCT) and secretin receptor (SCTR) axis has recently been shown to mediate central actions of angiotensin II (ANGII), including initiation of water intake and stimulation of vasopressin (VP) expression and release. Water 178-183 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 146-151 22949256-1 2012 Peroxidase from soybean seed coats catalyzes the oxidation and polymerization of aromatic compounds in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 119-124 peroxidase Glycine max 0-10 22403603-1 2012 The kidney maintains water homeostasis by modulating aquaporin 2 (AQP2) on the plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells in response to vasopressin (VP). Water 21-26 vasopressin Sus scrofa 145-156 22888962-8 2012 Apelin level was positively correlated with ejection fraction and negatively with total body water (TBW), intracellular and extracellular water, lean tissue mass, and left atrium diameter. Water 93-98 apelin Homo sapiens 0-6 22888962-8 2012 Apelin level was positively correlated with ejection fraction and negatively with total body water (TBW), intracellular and extracellular water, lean tissue mass, and left atrium diameter. Water 138-143 apelin Homo sapiens 0-6 22685550-5 2012 IFN-alpha and IL-4 were effectively expressed in the eyes from three weeks to three months following subretinal injection of AAV2 vectors either alone or following combined administration and significantly attenuated EAU activity clinically and histopathologically. Water 217-220 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 22685550-5 2012 IFN-alpha and IL-4 were effectively expressed in the eyes from three weeks to three months following subretinal injection of AAV2 vectors either alone or following combined administration and significantly attenuated EAU activity clinically and histopathologically. Water 217-220 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 22662182-1 2012 Calmodulin (CaM) directly interacts with the aquaporin 0 (AQP0) C-terminus in a calcium dependent manner to regulate the water permeability of AQP0. Water 121-126 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 22662182-1 2012 Calmodulin (CaM) directly interacts with the aquaporin 0 (AQP0) C-terminus in a calcium dependent manner to regulate the water permeability of AQP0. Water 121-126 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 22662182-1 2012 Calmodulin (CaM) directly interacts with the aquaporin 0 (AQP0) C-terminus in a calcium dependent manner to regulate the water permeability of AQP0. Water 121-126 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 45-56 22662182-1 2012 Calmodulin (CaM) directly interacts with the aquaporin 0 (AQP0) C-terminus in a calcium dependent manner to regulate the water permeability of AQP0. Water 121-126 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 58-62 22662182-1 2012 Calmodulin (CaM) directly interacts with the aquaporin 0 (AQP0) C-terminus in a calcium dependent manner to regulate the water permeability of AQP0. Water 121-126 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 143-147 22662182-13 2012 Due to lack of the modulation of the Ca2+-calmodulin complex, the water permeability of AQP0 was subsequently augmented, which might lead to the development of this cataract. Water 66-71 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 42-52 22662182-13 2012 Due to lack of the modulation of the Ca2+-calmodulin complex, the water permeability of AQP0 was subsequently augmented, which might lead to the development of this cataract. Water 66-71 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 88-92 22470485-3 2012 The present study aims at determining whether ocular application of a water soluble B(1)R antagonist could reverse diabetes-induced retinal inflammation and oxidative stress. Water 70-75 bradykinin receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 22389698-5 2012 The computational analyses, which were confirmed in water and using different CBAH mutants, revealed the existence of a chair-like transition state, which might be one of the specific features of the catalytic cycle of Ntn-hydrolases. Water 52-57 neurotensin Homo sapiens 219-222 22238646-2 2012 In this study, we have used ORLL-NIH001, a small synthetic compound that inhibits transcriptional activity of STAT3, to ameliorate EAU, an animal model of human posterior uveitis. Water 131-134 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 110-115 22567890-5 2012 A genetic control of the s 1 LOG and s2LOG activity at an optimal water supply level was associated with chromosomes 1A, 1D, 3A, 5A, 5B, and 5D, while under the conditions of the modeled soil drought, it was associated with chromosomes 1B and 1D. Water 66-71 LOC543232 Triticum aestivum 29-32 22645471-5 2012 According to the Council Directive75/440/EEC, the evaluation of the ecostatus, with slight deviation of individual parameters at Pancevo, corresponds to A1 category of the surface water quality intended for the abstraction of drinking water supplies in member states. Water 180-185 Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, cleft lip/palate, 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 22147224-1 2012 Myrcianthes ferreyrae is an endemic, endangered species, with a small number of individuals located only in hyperarid, fog-oases known as lomas along the Peruvian desert in southern Peru, where fog is the main source of water. Water 220-225 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 22129572-7 2011 Detection limits in ultrapure water were between 3.0 and 110 ngL(-1) for ibuprofen and ketoprofen, respectively. Water 30-35 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 61-67 22225188-0 2011 Preferential solvation of lysozyme in water/ethanol mixtures. Water 38-43 lysozyme Homo sapiens 26-34 22225188-1 2011 We provide a quantitative description of the solvation properties of lysozyme in water/ethanol mixtures, which has been obtained by a simultaneous analysis of small-angle neutron scattering and differential scanning calorimetry experiments. Water 81-86 lysozyme Homo sapiens 69-77 22025059-0 2011 Molecular geometries of H2S ICF3 and H2O ICF3 characterised by broadband rotational spectroscopy. Water 39-42 cell division cycle associated 7 Homo sapiens 45-49 21952651-7 2011 In the presence of H(2)O(2), the ECL intensity increased with the increase of AFP, which indicated that an immunosensor for AFP was constructed. Water 19-24 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 78-81 21952651-7 2011 In the presence of H(2)O(2), the ECL intensity increased with the increase of AFP, which indicated that an immunosensor for AFP was constructed. Water 19-24 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 124-127 22860163-1 2011 The synthesis of a water/plasma soluble, noncytotoxic, "clicked" sugar-derivative of curcumin with amplified bioefficacy in modulating amyloid-beta and tau peptide aggregation is presented. Water 19-24 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 135-147 22050123-1 2011 A one-pot synthesis of extremely stable, water-soluble Cu quantum clusters (QCs) capped with a model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), is reported. Water 41-46 albumin Homo sapiens 117-130 22077332-5 2011 Energetic analysis of Abeta adsorption on the SAMs reveals that Abeta adsorption on the SAMs is a net outcome of different competitions between dominant hydrophobic Abeta-CH(3)-SAM interactions and weak CH(3)-SAM-water interactions, between dominant electrostatic Abeta-COOH-SAM interactions and strong COOH-SAM-water interactions, and between comparable hydrophobic and electrostatic Abeta-OH-SAM interactions and strong OH-SAM-water interactions. Water 213-218 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-69 22077332-5 2011 Energetic analysis of Abeta adsorption on the SAMs reveals that Abeta adsorption on the SAMs is a net outcome of different competitions between dominant hydrophobic Abeta-CH(3)-SAM interactions and weak CH(3)-SAM-water interactions, between dominant electrostatic Abeta-COOH-SAM interactions and strong COOH-SAM-water interactions, and between comparable hydrophobic and electrostatic Abeta-OH-SAM interactions and strong OH-SAM-water interactions. Water 312-317 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-69 22077332-5 2011 Energetic analysis of Abeta adsorption on the SAMs reveals that Abeta adsorption on the SAMs is a net outcome of different competitions between dominant hydrophobic Abeta-CH(3)-SAM interactions and weak CH(3)-SAM-water interactions, between dominant electrostatic Abeta-COOH-SAM interactions and strong COOH-SAM-water interactions, and between comparable hydrophobic and electrostatic Abeta-OH-SAM interactions and strong OH-SAM-water interactions. Water 312-317 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-69 22077332-5 2011 Energetic analysis of Abeta adsorption on the SAMs reveals that Abeta adsorption on the SAMs is a net outcome of different competitions between dominant hydrophobic Abeta-CH(3)-SAM interactions and weak CH(3)-SAM-water interactions, between dominant electrostatic Abeta-COOH-SAM interactions and strong COOH-SAM-water interactions, and between comparable hydrophobic and electrostatic Abeta-OH-SAM interactions and strong OH-SAM-water interactions. Water 312-317 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-69 22077332-5 2011 Energetic analysis of Abeta adsorption on the SAMs reveals that Abeta adsorption on the SAMs is a net outcome of different competitions between dominant hydrophobic Abeta-CH(3)-SAM interactions and weak CH(3)-SAM-water interactions, between dominant electrostatic Abeta-COOH-SAM interactions and strong COOH-SAM-water interactions, and between comparable hydrophobic and electrostatic Abeta-OH-SAM interactions and strong OH-SAM-water interactions. Water 312-317 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-69 22077332-5 2011 Energetic analysis of Abeta adsorption on the SAMs reveals that Abeta adsorption on the SAMs is a net outcome of different competitions between dominant hydrophobic Abeta-CH(3)-SAM interactions and weak CH(3)-SAM-water interactions, between dominant electrostatic Abeta-COOH-SAM interactions and strong COOH-SAM-water interactions, and between comparable hydrophobic and electrostatic Abeta-OH-SAM interactions and strong OH-SAM-water interactions. Water 312-317 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-69 22077332-5 2011 Energetic analysis of Abeta adsorption on the SAMs reveals that Abeta adsorption on the SAMs is a net outcome of different competitions between dominant hydrophobic Abeta-CH(3)-SAM interactions and weak CH(3)-SAM-water interactions, between dominant electrostatic Abeta-COOH-SAM interactions and strong COOH-SAM-water interactions, and between comparable hydrophobic and electrostatic Abeta-OH-SAM interactions and strong OH-SAM-water interactions. Water 312-317 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-69 22143774-5 2011 Claudin-2, a molecule responsible for the Na(+) and H(2)O permeability of the TJs, is also present at the cilium, as it colocalizes and coprecipitates with acetylated alpha-tubulin. Water 52-57 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-9 22077332-5 2011 Energetic analysis of Abeta adsorption on the SAMs reveals that Abeta adsorption on the SAMs is a net outcome of different competitions between dominant hydrophobic Abeta-CH(3)-SAM interactions and weak CH(3)-SAM-water interactions, between dominant electrostatic Abeta-COOH-SAM interactions and strong COOH-SAM-water interactions, and between comparable hydrophobic and electrostatic Abeta-OH-SAM interactions and strong OH-SAM-water interactions. Water 213-218 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-69 22077332-5 2011 Energetic analysis of Abeta adsorption on the SAMs reveals that Abeta adsorption on the SAMs is a net outcome of different competitions between dominant hydrophobic Abeta-CH(3)-SAM interactions and weak CH(3)-SAM-water interactions, between dominant electrostatic Abeta-COOH-SAM interactions and strong COOH-SAM-water interactions, and between comparable hydrophobic and electrostatic Abeta-OH-SAM interactions and strong OH-SAM-water interactions. Water 213-218 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-69 22070391-4 2011 Bovine serum albumin (BSA)-water partition coefficients (K(BSA/w)) were measured for 83 structurally diverse neutral organic chemicals in consistent experimental conditions. Water 27-32 albumin Homo sapiens 7-20 22021053-3 2011 These bioinspired fibers are inexpensive and durable, which makes it possible to collect water from fog in a similar manner to a spider"s web. Water 89-94 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 25585566-5 2011 The measured frequency shift during the calcium adsorptions was found to be strongly dependent on the surface concentration of the immobilized calmodulin, which indicates that the measured signal is significantly influenced by the amount of water inside the calmodulin layer. Water 241-246 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 143-153 22001535-4 2011 Water was used as the solvent to solubilize lysozyme and thus no organic residual was detected. Water 0-5 lysozyme Homo sapiens 44-52 22018869-7 2011 We further isolated an As(V)-reducing bacterium native to aquifer sediments which showed that the direct enzymatic reduction of As(V) to the potentially more-soluble As(III) in pore water is possible in this aquifer. Water 182-187 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 23-28 22018869-7 2011 We further isolated an As(V)-reducing bacterium native to aquifer sediments which showed that the direct enzymatic reduction of As(V) to the potentially more-soluble As(III) in pore water is possible in this aquifer. Water 182-187 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 128-133 25585566-5 2011 The measured frequency shift during the calcium adsorptions was found to be strongly dependent on the surface concentration of the immobilized calmodulin, which indicates that the measured signal is significantly influenced by the amount of water inside the calmodulin layer. Water 241-246 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 258-268 21907314-5 2011 Proteins in milk can be present in casein micelles, in the serum (the water soluble fraction) or in fat globules. Water 70-75 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 12-16 22007676-7 2011 These results have led to a structurally simpler, synthetically more accessible, and water-soluble analogue possessing strong TLR2-agonistic activities in human blood. Water 85-90 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 126-130 21771249-7 2011 Additionally, our results indicate that both TNF-alpha and hydrogen peroxide (H(2) O(2) ) are potent inducers of Mstn and require NF-kappaB signaling for Mstn induction. Water 78-84 myostatin Homo sapiens 113-117 22093352-2 2011 Polyvinyl alcohol as an amphiphilic surfactant rendered the powders dispersible in water with regular round shape (10-20 mum). Water 83-88 latexin Homo sapiens 121-124 21994916-4 2011 Under the optimum SPE conditions, all target analytes in 50 mL environmental water samples can be completely extracted by 1.5 mg Nylon 6 nanofibers mat at flow rate of 3.0 mL min(-1) and easily eluted by passage of 500 muL mobile phase. Water 77-82 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 175-181 22042871-5 2011 Animals injected with AAV2/1-FGF2 at a pre- or postsymptomatic stage show significantly improved spatial learning in the radial arm water maze test. Water 132-137 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 22199511-2 2011 The Co(II) atom is located on an inversion centre and displays a distorted octa-hedral coordination geometry defined by four O atoms of two 3-aza-niumyl-1-hy-droxy-propyl-idene-1,1-bis-phospho-nato ligands in the equatorial plane and two water mol-ecules located in axial positions. Water 238-243 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 22199572-1 2011 In the title compound, [CoNa(2)(C(7)H(3)NO(4))(2)(H(2)O)(2)](n), the Co(II) atom is coordinated by two pyridine N atoms and four carboxyl-ate O atoms from two doubly deprotonated pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ate ligands in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. Water 50-56 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 69-75 21771249-7 2011 Additionally, our results indicate that both TNF-alpha and hydrogen peroxide (H(2) O(2) ) are potent inducers of Mstn and require NF-kappaB signaling for Mstn induction. Water 78-84 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 130-139 21771249-7 2011 Additionally, our results indicate that both TNF-alpha and hydrogen peroxide (H(2) O(2) ) are potent inducers of Mstn and require NF-kappaB signaling for Mstn induction. Water 78-84 myostatin Homo sapiens 154-158 21790668-7 2011 In addition, cytochrome p450IIE1 (CYP2E1) mRNA, protein expression/activity, and intrahepatic oxidative stress were significantly increased in alcohol-consuming P rat livers versus water only. Water 181-186 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-40 22146965-3 2011 The organic leaf extract was able to restore superoxide dismutase (kidney and liver) and catalase (heart) activities, which were modified by the treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 160-165 catalase Rattus norvegicus 89-97 21926263-4 2011 Exposure of either 16HBE14o- or MTE cells to H(2)O(2) resulted in significant loss of transepithelial electrical resistance and increased permeability to fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran (4 kDa), and this was attenuated significantly after prior activation of HIF-1 by preexposure to hypoxia (2% O(2); 6 h) or the hypoxia mimics CoCl(2) or dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG). Water 45-50 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 262-267 21875624-8 2011 Activation of caspases-4/-12 was decreased by the calcium chelator BAPTA-AM, and by inhibitors of calpain and caspase-7, confirming the roles of calcium, calpain and caspase-7 in activation of ER-mediated apoptosis by H(2)O(2). Water 218-223 caspase 4 Homo sapiens 14-22 21994426-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: Water intake alters vasopressin secretion. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 21945376-2 2011 By gradually decreasing the ambient RH of the insulin crystal, the content of the hydration water in the crystal was quantitatively controlled. Water 92-97 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 21975647-0 2011 Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists suppress water intake independent of effects on food intake. Water 51-56 glucagon Homo sapiens 0-23 21975647-5 2011 The present experiments were designed to provide greater temporal resolution and site specificity for the effect of GLP-1 and the long-acting GLP-1R agonists, exendin-4 and liraglutide, on unstimulated water intake when food was and was not available. Water 202-207 glucagon Homo sapiens 116-121 22021246-4 2011 METHODS AND RESULTS: Fifteen carriers of an MYBPC3 mutation underwent [(15)O]water positron emission tomography (PET) to assess myocardial blood flow (MBF). Water 77-82 myosin binding protein C3 Homo sapiens 44-50 22027101-2 2011 We describe a novel class of small water-soluble Abeta binding peptidomimetics based on two hydrophobic Ala-Val and Val-Leu dipeptides linked to a D-glucopyranosyl scaffold through aminoalkyl and carboxyethyl links in C1 and C6 positions. Water 35-40 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 49-54 22103869-6 2011 One of these vaptans - tolvaptan - is an oral vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist that induces free water excretion without increasing sodium excretion. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 46-69 21865318-9 2011 These data implicate AQP3 as a novel determinant in macrophage immune function by a cellular mechanism involving facilitated water and glycerol transport, and consequent phagocytic and migration activity. Water 125-130 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 21-25 21865318-7 2011 Water and glycerol permeabilities in mRPMs from AQP3(-/-) mice were reduced compared to mRPMs from AQP3(+/+) mice. Water 0-5 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 48-52 23724232-2 2011 We investigated whether prolonged restriction and voluntary exposure of previously sensitized (immunized) mice to ovalbumin (OVA) in the drinking water would alter subsequent responses to bronchial (aerosol) challenge with OVA. Water 146-151 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 114-123 21907305-5 2011 Quantitative real-time PCR showed the rapid increase of Ostf1 in gill after transfer of medaka from fresh water to 50% seawater; particularly Ostf1b whose mRNA expression increased to 4 folds at 0.5h and reached to 10 folds at 6h after the transfer. Water 106-111 osteoclast-stimulating factor 1 Oryzias latipes 56-61 21911079-4 2011 SOD catalyzes the dismutation of O(2)(-) to H(2)O(2), and GPx catalyzes the reduction of H(2)O(2) and other harmful peroxides by glutathione (GSH). Water 44-49 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21911079-4 2011 SOD catalyzes the dismutation of O(2)(-) to H(2)O(2), and GPx catalyzes the reduction of H(2)O(2) and other harmful peroxides by glutathione (GSH). Water 89-94 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23724232-2 2011 We investigated whether prolonged restriction and voluntary exposure of previously sensitized (immunized) mice to ovalbumin (OVA) in the drinking water would alter subsequent responses to bronchial (aerosol) challenge with OVA. Water 146-151 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 125-128 22066538-9 2011 For H1 peptide which exhibits large solvent exposure of the hydrophobic residues, the GROMOS 43A1 force field with the SPC water model can provide more accurate results. Water 123-128 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 119-122 22048425-4 2011 A hot tub recirculating water without a filter was used for this research. Water 24-29 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 6-9 22066532-11 2011 Possibly, the aliphatic ligand containing carboxyl, amide or hydrophilic groups with flexible structure may be implicated for hIMPDH-II inhibitor design using the conserved water mimic drug design protocol. Water 173-178 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 126-135 21824991-1 2011 The renin-angiotensin system is well known as a systemic endocrine pathway that regulates blood pressure and salt-water metabolism. Water 114-119 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 22123359-3 2011 Vasopressin antagonists are effective in removing large amounts of water, but not salt, in HF. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 21907808-6 2011 The structure reveals a conserved glutamate binding mode, characteristic for iGluRs, and a water molecule network in the glutamate binding site similar to that seen in GluK1. Water 91-96 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 168-173 27502633-0 2011 Interaction of Water-Soluble CdTe Quantum Dots with Bovine Serum Albumin. Water 15-20 albumin Homo sapiens 59-72 22304097-3 2011 Considering recent evidence demonstrating that the contact angle of water on a graphitic plane is much higher than what was previously reported, we estimate the oxygen-carbon interaction for the recent SPC/Fw water model. Water 68-73 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 202-205 21940485-1 2011 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the molecular counterpart of the ultrasmall pore that mediates free water transport during peritoneal dialysis (PD). Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-35 21940485-1 2011 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the molecular counterpart of the ultrasmall pore that mediates free water transport during peritoneal dialysis (PD). Water 108-113 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-35 21907406-9 2011 It may be presumed that the orexins can play a physiological role in the regulation of the water metabolism by reducing the effect of increased vasopressin release caused by monoaminergic compounds. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 144-155 22018417-11 2011 CONCLUSION: AQP9 water permeability seems to be independent of its molecular expression, strongly suggesting that AQP9 might not have a key role in water transport in human placenta. Water 17-22 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 12-16 22304097-3 2011 Considering recent evidence demonstrating that the contact angle of water on a graphitic plane is much higher than what was previously reported, we estimate the oxygen-carbon interaction for the recent SPC/Fw water model. Water 209-214 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 202-205 21925574-6 2011 We conclude that baclofen may produce a non-specific blockade of the inhibitory mechanisms of LPBN (deactivation of LPBN inhibitory mechanisms) and this blockade is facilitated by angiotensin II acting on AT(1) receptors in the LPBN, which drives rats to ingest large amounts of water and hypertonic NaCl independent if rats are fluid depleted or normohydrated. Water 279-284 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 180-194 21952227-3 2011 The method is based on considering only a short-range part of a total realistic potential (such as SPC/E or TIPxP) which determines the structure of water (and fluids in general). Water 149-154 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 99-102 21975508-1 2011 The complexes of C-reactive protein (CRP) with its polymerizable phosphocholine ligands adsorbed at the styrene-water interface were polymerized. Water 112-117 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 17-35 21893164-2 2011 A question that remains is if the activity of facilitatory mechanisms, like angiotensin II, is necessary for sodium and water intake induced by muscimol (GABA(A) receptor agonist) injected into the LPBN. Water 120-125 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 76-90 22035316-0 2011 Induced self-assembly and Forster resonance energy transfer studies of alkynylplatinum(II) terpyridine complex through interaction with water-soluble poly(phenylene ethynylene sulfonate) and the proof-of-principle demonstration of this two-component ensemble for selective label-free detection of human serum albumin. Water 136-141 albumin Homo sapiens 303-316 21975508-1 2011 The complexes of C-reactive protein (CRP) with its polymerizable phosphocholine ligands adsorbed at the styrene-water interface were polymerized. Water 112-117 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 37-40 22101434-6 2011 Lyn activation in neutrophils is dependent on wound-derived H(2)O(2) after tissue injury, and inhibition of Lyn attenuates neutrophil wound recruitment. Water 60-65 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 21864635-1 2011 Bromate (BrO(3)(-)) is a drinking water disinfection by-product (DBP) that induces renal cell death via DNA damage-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Water 34-39 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 65-68 21855891-7 2011 We reported in this study that the binding, orientation and persistence of sPLA2 at the lipid-water interface is probably governed by the electrostatic and hydrophobic forces operative at this surface. Water 94-99 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 75-80 21989727-7 2011 RESULTS: IRBPp-specific CD25+CD4+ T cells from spleens of EAU-recovered wild-type mice express a Treg cell phenotype of FoxP3 and TGF-beta compared with the effector T-cell phenotype of IFN-gamma and IL-17 production in EAU-recovered MC5r-/- mice. Water 58-61 interferon gamma Mus musculus 186-195 22090488-7 2011 Our findings identify DCAR-1 as the first seven-transmembrane receptor required for avoidance of a water-soluble repellent, DHCA, in C. elegans. Water 99-104 G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 22-28 21889841-1 2011 New nano hybrid material (ZrO(2)/B(2)O(3)) was synthesized and applied as a sorbent for the separation and/or preconcentration of Co(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) in water and tea leaves prior to their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Water 159-164 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 130-136 21615722-4 2011 We hypothesized that a decrease in nNOS-derived H(2)O(2) contributes to the impaired vasodilatation in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (ApoE(-/-)). Water 48-53 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 136-140 22020074-2 2011 Water permeates through AQP0 much more slowly than other aquaporin family members, and other compounds, such as glycerol, also permeate AQP0. Water 0-5 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 24-28 22020074-9 2011 These data suggest that AA as well as water permeates AQP0. Water 38-43 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 54-58 21842881-5 2011 Starting from a molecular dynamics simulation of the 266 residue protein 6PGL in explicit water, we construct virtual (15)N R(1), R(2), and NOE relaxation rates at two different magnetic fields, including artificial noise, and test how far the parameters obtained from a fit of the model to the virtual experimental data coincide with those obtained from an analysis of the MD time correlation functions that have been used to construct these data. Water 90-95 6-phosphogluconolactonase Homo sapiens 73-77 22219767-1 2011 The Co(II) atom in the title salt, [Co(H(2)O)(6)](C(13)H(10)NO(3))(2) 2H(2)O, lies on a center of inversion in an octa-hedron of water mol-ecules. Water 39-45 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 22219767-1 2011 The Co(II) atom in the title salt, [Co(H(2)O)(6)](C(13)H(10)NO(3))(2) 2H(2)O, lies on a center of inversion in an octa-hedron of water mol-ecules. Water 129-134 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 22006981-7 2011 We tested the hypothesis that MLC1 mutations cause a defect in ion currents involved in water and ion homeostasis, resulting in cerebral white matter oedema. Water 88-93 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 22107799-7 2011 In particular, CaSR reduces passive and active calcium reabsorption in distal tubules, increases phosphate reabsorption in proximal tubules and stimulates proton and water excretion in collecting ducts. Water 166-171 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 15-19 22107799-11 2011 Stone formation may be favored by an altered CaSR expression in kidney medulla involving the normal balance among calcium, phosphate, protons and water excretion. Water 146-151 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 45-49 22070307-1 2011 We have investigated the pressure-induced spectral changes and the proton exchange reactions of D(2)-H(2)O mixtures to 64 GPa using micro-Raman spectroscopy. Water 101-106 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 122-125 22070307-8 2011 Based on the time-dependent spectral changes, we obtained the proton exchange rates of k ~ 0.085 h(-1) at 0.2 GPa in fluid D(2) and water mixtures, k ~ 0.03 h(-1) and 0.003 h(-1) at 2 GPa and 4 GPa, respectively, in fluid D(2)-ice mixtures, and k ~ 10(-3) h(-1) at 8 GPa in solid D(2) and ice mixtures. Water 132-137 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 110-113 22070307-8 2011 Based on the time-dependent spectral changes, we obtained the proton exchange rates of k ~ 0.085 h(-1) at 0.2 GPa in fluid D(2) and water mixtures, k ~ 0.03 h(-1) and 0.003 h(-1) at 2 GPa and 4 GPa, respectively, in fluid D(2)-ice mixtures, and k ~ 10(-3) h(-1) at 8 GPa in solid D(2) and ice mixtures. Water 132-137 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 184-187 22070307-8 2011 Based on the time-dependent spectral changes, we obtained the proton exchange rates of k ~ 0.085 h(-1) at 0.2 GPa in fluid D(2) and water mixtures, k ~ 0.03 h(-1) and 0.003 h(-1) at 2 GPa and 4 GPa, respectively, in fluid D(2)-ice mixtures, and k ~ 10(-3) h(-1) at 8 GPa in solid D(2) and ice mixtures. Water 132-137 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 184-187 22070307-8 2011 Based on the time-dependent spectral changes, we obtained the proton exchange rates of k ~ 0.085 h(-1) at 0.2 GPa in fluid D(2) and water mixtures, k ~ 0.03 h(-1) and 0.003 h(-1) at 2 GPa and 4 GPa, respectively, in fluid D(2)-ice mixtures, and k ~ 10(-3) h(-1) at 8 GPa in solid D(2) and ice mixtures. Water 132-137 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 184-187 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Water 117-122 catalase Mus musculus 65-73 21872331-2 2011 Levels of total HCHs ( HCH) and total DDTs ( DDT) in water detected by GC-ECD ranged from 0.85 to 12.77 ng L-1 and from 3.54 to 33.59 ng L-1, respectively. Water 53-58 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 107-110 21199326-5 2011 Characterization of the cognitive function of p60TRP transgenic mice using the radial arm water maze test demonstrated that p60TRP improved memory and learning abilities. Water 90-95 basic helix-loop-helix family member B9 Rattus norvegicus 46-52 22113397-3 2011 This finding supports the two-state picture derived from the analysis of the inherent dynamics of bulk SPC/E water. Water 109-114 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 103-106 21750082-4 2011 We exposed normal cells and K562 cells with silenced peroxiredoxin-2 to H(2)O(2) and generated a recombinant peroxiredoxin-2 for kinetic measurements in the presence of H(2)O(2) or hemin. Water 72-77 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 53-68 21704065-1 2011 NMR structure of biosynthetic engineered A22G-B31K-B32R human insulin monomer in water/acetonitrile solution. Water 81-86 insulin Homo sapiens 62-69 22320082-1 2011 Two simple and sensitive spectrofluorimetric methods were developed for determination of three water-soluble vitamins (B1, B2, and B6) in mixtures in the presence of cyanocobalamin. Water 95-100 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 119-133 22320082-5 2011 The three water-soluble vitamins (B1, B2, and B6) were determined spectrofluorimetrically in binary, ternary, and quaternary mixtures in the presence of cyanocobalamin. Water 10-15 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 34-48 20549630-0 2011 Neural tube defects in mice exposed to tap water. Water 43-48 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 39-42 20549630-10 2011 When F2-DDI mice were provided tap water from three different urban areas prior to breeding, their offspring again developed NTDs. Water 35-40 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 31-34 20549630-11 2011 Increased length of exposure to tap water significantly increased the incidence of NTDs. Water 36-41 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 32-35 20549630-12 2011 These results indicate that a contaminant in municipal tap water is likely causing NTDs in mice. Water 59-64 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 55-58 21824472-9 2011 Pretreatment of AAV-CAT significantly decreased the levels of H(2)O(2), MDA, 8-OHdG and nitrotyrosine, increased the catalase activity, and prevented the reduction of a- and b- waves in the I/R with AAV-CAT group compare with the I/R with vehicle group (p<0.01). Water 62-67 catalase Rattus norvegicus 20-23 21357632-8 2011 Meanwhile, at the same exposure dose, water-soluble fraction caused more significant increase of MDA, IL-6, TNF-alpha and P-selectin and decrease of cell viability and NO when compared to organic extracts. Water 38-43 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 102-106 21357632-8 2011 Meanwhile, at the same exposure dose, water-soluble fraction caused more significant increase of MDA, IL-6, TNF-alpha and P-selectin and decrease of cell viability and NO when compared to organic extracts. Water 38-43 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 108-117 21199326-5 2011 Characterization of the cognitive function of p60TRP transgenic mice using the radial arm water maze test demonstrated that p60TRP improved memory and learning abilities. Water 90-95 basic helix-loop-helix family member B9 Rattus norvegicus 124-130 21604292-2 2011 The T(2) of water, T(2,w) , in muscle lengthens with both myocellular damage and inflammation and is typically measured using multiple spin-echo or Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill acquisitions. Water 12-17 arrestin 3 Homo sapiens 148-152 21993792-5 2011 Phylogenetic analyses indicated that BgAQP belongs to the PRIP group of insect AQPs, previously suggested to be water specific. Water 112-117 nuclear receptor coactivator 6 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 58-62 21993792-6 2011 However, ectopic expression of BgAQP in Xenopus laevis oocytes demonstrated that this AQP transports water and modest amounts of urea, but not glycerol, which suggests that the PRIP group of insect AQPs may have heterogeneous solute preferences. Water 101-106 nuclear receptor coactivator 6 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 177-181 21590769-8 2011 Non-invasive multiparametric quantitative MRI, including the measurement of native T(1) and T(2) relaxation times and apparent water diffusion coefficient, was indicative of higher cellularity in DDAH1-expressing xenografts, which was confirmed by histological quantification of necrosis. Water 127-132 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 196-201 21831701-10 2011 The proposed method was successfully utilized for the determination of Pb(II) in tap water, polluted river water and industrial waste water samples. Water 85-90 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 71-77 22111323-6 2011 Diuretics more effectively contribute to the balance of sodium and volume of water, when used with ACE inhibitor and ARB. Water 77-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 99-102 21855403-3 2011 The chemosensor exhibited selective absorbance enhancement to Ag(I) ions in water samples over other metal ions at 438 nm, with a linear range of 0.4-500 muM (r(2)=0.999) and a limit of detection 0.07 muM of Ag(I) ions with UV-vis spectrophotometer detection. Water 76-81 latexin Homo sapiens 154-157 21855403-3 2011 The chemosensor exhibited selective absorbance enhancement to Ag(I) ions in water samples over other metal ions at 438 nm, with a linear range of 0.4-500 muM (r(2)=0.999) and a limit of detection 0.07 muM of Ag(I) ions with UV-vis spectrophotometer detection. Water 76-81 latexin Homo sapiens 201-204 21905722-5 2011 The catalase (CAT) activity increased when SMCs were stress induced with H(2)O(2) in the absence or presence of TC incubation (P < 0.001). Water 73-78 catalase Homo sapiens 4-12 21776527-3 2011 The secondary coordination interactions binding between the Co(III) molecules and p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene have also been investigated in water using NMR techniques. Water 138-143 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 60-67 21330168-9 2011 AQP3 and AQP5 were present in the nictitating membrane indicating that they play a role in water transport within the membrane. Water 91-96 aquaporin 3 Canis lupus familiaris 0-4 21330168-9 2011 AQP3 and AQP5 were present in the nictitating membrane indicating that they play a role in water transport within the membrane. Water 91-96 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 9-13 22063564-10 2011 A total of 6 samples of urine and 12 samples of brain from control rats and another 6 samples of urine and 12 samples of brain from rats fed with tap water rich in lead acetate were used in this research. Water 150-155 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-149 21916483-0 2011 Novel water-soluble red-emitting poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivative: synthesis, characterization, and fluorescent acetylcholinesterase assays. Water 6-11 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 116-136 21905722-5 2011 The catalase (CAT) activity increased when SMCs were stress induced with H(2)O(2) in the absence or presence of TC incubation (P < 0.001). Water 73-78 catalase Homo sapiens 14-17 21732909-0 2011 Water and urea permeation pathways of the human excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT1. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 82-87 21732909-3 2011 The human glial glutamate transporter EAAT1 (excitatory amino acid transporter 1) also allows significant passive and active water transport, which suggests that water permeation through glutamate transporters may play an important role in glial cell homoeostasis. Water 125-130 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 38-43 21732909-3 2011 The human glial glutamate transporter EAAT1 (excitatory amino acid transporter 1) also allows significant passive and active water transport, which suggests that water permeation through glutamate transporters may play an important role in glial cell homoeostasis. Water 125-130 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 45-80 21732909-3 2011 The human glial glutamate transporter EAAT1 (excitatory amino acid transporter 1) also allows significant passive and active water transport, which suggests that water permeation through glutamate transporters may play an important role in glial cell homoeostasis. Water 162-167 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 38-43 21732909-3 2011 The human glial glutamate transporter EAAT1 (excitatory amino acid transporter 1) also allows significant passive and active water transport, which suggests that water permeation through glutamate transporters may play an important role in glial cell homoeostasis. Water 162-167 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 45-80 21892456-0 2011 13C-NMR quantification of proton exchange at LewisX hydroxyl groups in water. Water 71-76 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 45-51 21616474-1 2011 Stabilization of oil-in-water emulsion films from PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymers is described in terms of interaction surface forces. Water 24-29 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 54-57 21881645-1 2011 A method for solubilization of pristine fullerene (C(60)) in water was proposed by directly using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a "solubilizer" by means of the unfolding mechanism. Water 61-66 albumin Homo sapiens 105-118 21858313-0 2011 A versatile water soluble fluorescent probe for ratiometric sensing of Hg2+ and bovine serum albumin. Water 12-17 albumin Homo sapiens 87-100 21907714-3 2011 To address this issue, we solubilized the insoluble ephrin-B2 cytoplasmic domain in unsalted water and first confirmed using NMR spectroscopy that it is only partially folded. Water 93-98 ephrin B2 Homo sapiens 52-61 21894984-6 2011 Furthermore, the release of 1-MCP from the complex can be realized with different solutions such as sodium bicarbonate, benzoic acid, and distilled water. Water 148-153 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 30-33 21889640-7 2011 For detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, the chloroform-based fluorescent microparticles achieved a lower limit of detection of 0.1 muM, as compared to 100 muM for the water-based fluorescent microparticles. Water 167-172 latexin Homo sapiens 155-158 21992339-3 2011 In this work, we have carried out atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to explore the heterogeneous dynamics of water molecules present in different regions around a complex formed between the DNA binding domain of human TRF1 protein and a telomeric DNA. Water 116-121 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 225-229 21989311-5 2011 The marked increase in glucose level, protein content and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was observed in the cell supernatant of S. aureus exposed to the water-soluble chitosan derivative in deionized water. Water 160-165 AT695_RS04475 Staphylococcus aureus 58-79 21989311-5 2011 The marked increase in glucose level, protein content and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was observed in the cell supernatant of S. aureus exposed to the water-soluble chitosan derivative in deionized water. Water 160-165 AT695_RS04475 Staphylococcus aureus 81-84 21989311-5 2011 The marked increase in glucose level, protein content and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was observed in the cell supernatant of S. aureus exposed to the water-soluble chitosan derivative in deionized water. Water 207-212 AT695_RS04475 Staphylococcus aureus 58-79 21989311-5 2011 The marked increase in glucose level, protein content and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was observed in the cell supernatant of S. aureus exposed to the water-soluble chitosan derivative in deionized water. Water 207-212 AT695_RS04475 Staphylococcus aureus 81-84 21877718-1 2011 Induction of the peroxidase activity of cytochrome c (cyt c) by cardiolipin (CL) and H(2)O(2) in mitochondria is suggested to be a key event in early apoptosis. Water 85-90 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 40-52 21877718-1 2011 Induction of the peroxidase activity of cytochrome c (cyt c) by cardiolipin (CL) and H(2)O(2) in mitochondria is suggested to be a key event in early apoptosis. Water 85-90 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 54-59 21753077-1 2011 Cytochrome P-450 metabolites of arachidonic acid, the epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), are important signaling molecules in the kidney. Water 110-115 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-16 21753077-3 2011 To determine the physiological contribution of H(2)O(2), catalase is used to inactivate H(2)O(2). Water 47-52 catalase Rattus norvegicus 57-65 21753077-3 2011 To determine the physiological contribution of H(2)O(2), catalase is used to inactivate H(2)O(2). Water 88-93 catalase Rattus norvegicus 57-65 21188596-2 2011 Previously, we found that PG102, a water-soluble extract prepared from the edible fruits of Actinidia arguta, can effectively reduce IgE levels using murine models. Water 35-40 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 133-136 21677305-2 2011 Previously, we showed in mice that the permeability to water and cryoprotectants of oocytes and embryos at early cleavage stages (early embryos) is low because these molecules move across the plasma membrane predominantly by simple diffusion through the lipid bilayer, whereas permeability of morulae and blastocysts is high because of a water channel, aquaporin 3 (AQP3). Water 55-60 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 353-364 21677305-2 2011 Previously, we showed in mice that the permeability to water and cryoprotectants of oocytes and embryos at early cleavage stages (early embryos) is low because these molecules move across the plasma membrane predominantly by simple diffusion through the lipid bilayer, whereas permeability of morulae and blastocysts is high because of a water channel, aquaporin 3 (AQP3). Water 55-60 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 366-370 22026997-4 2011 PEP-1-catalase (PEP-1- CAT) was transduced into astrocytes in a time- and dose-dependent manner, reducing cellular toxicity induced by H(2)O(2). Water 135-140 catalase Homo sapiens 0-14 22026997-4 2011 PEP-1-catalase (PEP-1- CAT) was transduced into astrocytes in a time- and dose-dependent manner, reducing cellular toxicity induced by H(2)O(2). Water 135-140 catalase Homo sapiens 16-26 21794891-2 2011 The summed total concentration of all six PCB congeners ranged from 13 to 72 ng L(-1) in water, 0.6-2.4 ng g(-1) dry weight (d.w.) in surface sediment, and from non-detectable to 2.2 ng g(-1) d.w. in sediment core samples. Water 89-94 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 42-45 21628092-0 2011 The influence of size, structure and hydrophilicity of model surfactants on the adsorption of lysozyme to oil-water interface--interfacial shear measurements. Water 110-115 lysozyme Homo sapiens 94-102 21628092-7 2011 The adsorption of lysozyme to the oil-water interface results in the formation of a viscoelastic film. Water 38-43 lysozyme Homo sapiens 18-26 21628092-9 2011 The more hydrophilic surfactants are more effective in hindering lysozyme adsorption to oil-water interfaces. Water 92-97 lysozyme Homo sapiens 65-73 21887695-5 2011 Transitory reductions in IL-10 and IL-12 levels also were observed after swimming at 31 C. The cytokine response to swimming was modified when the water temperature was increased to 38 C. Although exercise at 38 C also led to IL-6 secretion, the peak in IL-6 production occurred 6 h after exercise, and IL-6 levels were significantly lower than those observed after maximum swimming at 31 C (p = 0 030). Water 147-152 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 25-30 21887695-5 2011 Transitory reductions in IL-10 and IL-12 levels also were observed after swimming at 31 C. The cytokine response to swimming was modified when the water temperature was increased to 38 C. Although exercise at 38 C also led to IL-6 secretion, the peak in IL-6 production occurred 6 h after exercise, and IL-6 levels were significantly lower than those observed after maximum swimming at 31 C (p = 0 030). Water 147-152 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 226-230 21887695-5 2011 Transitory reductions in IL-10 and IL-12 levels also were observed after swimming at 31 C. The cytokine response to swimming was modified when the water temperature was increased to 38 C. Although exercise at 38 C also led to IL-6 secretion, the peak in IL-6 production occurred 6 h after exercise, and IL-6 levels were significantly lower than those observed after maximum swimming at 31 C (p = 0 030). Water 147-152 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 254-258 21887695-5 2011 Transitory reductions in IL-10 and IL-12 levels also were observed after swimming at 31 C. The cytokine response to swimming was modified when the water temperature was increased to 38 C. Although exercise at 38 C also led to IL-6 secretion, the peak in IL-6 production occurred 6 h after exercise, and IL-6 levels were significantly lower than those observed after maximum swimming at 31 C (p = 0 030). Water 147-152 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 254-258 22040556-9 2011 CONCLUSIONS: The decreased AQP8 expression in MC patients indicates that chronic use of laxatives containing anthraquinone may cause reduced water absorption. Water 141-146 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 27-31 21871666-2 2011 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water and glycerol transporting protein, is highly expressed in immature DCs. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 23505824-4 2011 Water quality data during the period 2007-2009 show that 544 locations out of 1407 locations exceeded 45 mgl(-1), the allowable NO3 level for drinking water. Water 0-5 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 128-131 23505824-4 2011 Water quality data during the period 2007-2009 show that 544 locations out of 1407 locations exceeded 45 mgl(-1), the allowable NO3 level for drinking water. Water 151-156 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 128-131 21848649-1 2011 We studied the effects of water deprivation (WD) on the phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) and NMDA receptor subunits in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) of the rat. Water 26-31 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 75-92 21848649-1 2011 We studied the effects of water deprivation (WD) on the phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) and NMDA receptor subunits in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) of the rat. Water 26-31 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 21865594-1 2011 Superoxide dismutase 1 (Sod1) is an important antioxidative enzyme that converts superoxide anions to hydrogen peroxide and water. Water 124-129 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 21865594-1 2011 Superoxide dismutase 1 (Sod1) is an important antioxidative enzyme that converts superoxide anions to hydrogen peroxide and water. Water 124-129 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 21871666-2 2011 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water and glycerol transporting protein, is highly expressed in immature DCs. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 21624628-1 2011 A model of sedimentary oxygen demand (SOD) for stagnant water in a lake or a reservoir is presented. Water 56-61 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 23781462-2 2011 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The baseline separation for guaifenesin and all impurities was achieved by utilizing a Water Symmetry C18 (150 mm x 4.6 mm) 5 mum column particle size and a gradient elution method. Water 110-115 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 125-128 21742779-10 2011 Upon exposure to H(2)O(2), Akt was intensely phosphorylated in the first 30 min, concurrently with mammalian target of rapamycin inactivation and autophagy, and it was dephosphorylated at 2 h, when > 50% of the cells were dead. Water 17-22 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 21793635-0 2011 Influence of aquaporin-1 gene polymorphism on water retention in liver cirrhosis. Water 46-51 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-24 21793635-13 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the rs1049305 (C/G, UTR3) AQP1 polymorphism could be involved in the genetic susceptibility to develop water retention in patients with liver cirrhosis. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 64-68 21624628-4 2011 SOD is found to be substantially limited by oxygen transfer in the water column when water is stagnant. Water 67-72 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21624628-4 2011 SOD is found to be substantially limited by oxygen transfer in the water column when water is stagnant. Water 85-90 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21624628-5 2011 When flow over the sediment surface is present, SOD becomes larger than that for stagnant water, depending on flow velocity and the biochemical oxygen uptake rate in the sediment. Water 90-95 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 21624628-7 2011 The difference between SOD with fluid flow and SOD for stagnant water becomes significant as the biochemical oxygen uptake rate becomes larger, i.e. SOD is 10-100 times larger when flow over the sediment surface is present. Water 64-69 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 21624628-7 2011 The difference between SOD with fluid flow and SOD for stagnant water becomes significant as the biochemical oxygen uptake rate becomes larger, i.e. SOD is 10-100 times larger when flow over the sediment surface is present. Water 64-69 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 21624628-7 2011 The difference between SOD with fluid flow and SOD for stagnant water becomes significant as the biochemical oxygen uptake rate becomes larger, i.e. SOD is 10-100 times larger when flow over the sediment surface is present. Water 64-69 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 21794868-2 2011 The obtained C18-functionalized Fe(3)O(4)@mSiO(2) microspheres possess numerous C18 groups anchored in the interior pore-walls, large surface area (274.7 m(2)/g, high magnetization (40.8 emu/g) and superparamagnetism, uniform mesopores (4.1 nm), which makes them ideal absorbents for simple, fast, and efficient extraction and enrichment of hydrophobic organic compounds in water samples. Water 374-379 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 13-16 22242435-0 2011 [Effect of water extract from traditional Chinese medicines Rehmannia glutinosa, Scrophularia ningpoensis, Asparagus cochinchinensis and Ophiopogon japonicas on contents of CYP450 and activities of CYP3A, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 in rat]. Water 11-16 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 198-203 22242435-0 2011 [Effect of water extract from traditional Chinese medicines Rehmannia glutinosa, Scrophularia ningpoensis, Asparagus cochinchinensis and Ophiopogon japonicas on contents of CYP450 and activities of CYP3A, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 in rat]. Water 11-16 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 205-211 22242435-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of the water extract of Rehmannia glutionsa, Scrophularia ningpoensis, Asparagus cochinchinensis and Ophiopogon japonicas, which are the drug from Tianwang Buxin Wan from nourishing vin, on the content of cytohrome P450 (CYP450) in rat and the activities of CYP3A, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 to investigate the role of CYP450 in the biotransformation of Tianwang Buxin Wan. Water 39-44 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 290-295 22242435-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of the water extract of Rehmannia glutionsa, Scrophularia ningpoensis, Asparagus cochinchinensis and Ophiopogon japonicas, which are the drug from Tianwang Buxin Wan from nourishing vin, on the content of cytohrome P450 (CYP450) in rat and the activities of CYP3A, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 to investigate the role of CYP450 in the biotransformation of Tianwang Buxin Wan. Water 39-44 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 297-303 22242435-4 2011 The water extract of R. glutionsa obviously decreased the contents of P450 (P < 0.01) and increased the activity of CYP3A (P < 0.01) and CYP1A2 (P <0.05). Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 22242435-5 2011 The water extract of S. ningpoensis decreased the contents of P450 (P < 0.05) and significantly increased CYP3A and CYP1A2 activities (P < 0.01). Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 109-114 21866979-2 2011 In the present study, the interaction of luminescent water-soluble gold nanoparticles (AuNP-1 Eu-nta), obtained through the self-assembly of a naphthalene beta-diketone antenna with a Eu(III) cyclen complex tethered to the gold surface via a C(12) alkyl thiol spacer, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated. Water 53-58 albumin Homo sapiens 280-293 21795700-4 2011 High concentrations of exogenous H(2)O(2) are required to elevate intracellular H(2)O(2), probably because catalase, the enzyme that promotes the decomposition of H(2)O(2) to H(2)O and O(2), is highly expressed in A6 cells. Water 33-39 catalase Homo sapiens 107-115 21795700-4 2011 High concentrations of exogenous H(2)O(2) are required to elevate intracellular H(2)O(2), probably because catalase, the enzyme that promotes the decomposition of H(2)O(2) to H(2)O and O(2), is highly expressed in A6 cells. Water 33-38 catalase Homo sapiens 107-115 21795700-4 2011 High concentrations of exogenous H(2)O(2) are required to elevate intracellular H(2)O(2), probably because catalase, the enzyme that promotes the decomposition of H(2)O(2) to H(2)O and O(2), is highly expressed in A6 cells. Water 80-85 catalase Homo sapiens 107-115 21794868-0 2011 Preparation of magnetic core mesoporous shell microspheres with C18-modified interior pore-walls for fast extraction and analysis of phthalates in water samples. Water 147-152 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 64-67 21851068-5 2011 A kinetics study in which CN(-) substitutes H(2)O on Co(III) shows that ACCbs is more labile than ACSYCbs; the second-order rate constant k(II) is between 4.6 (at 5 C) and 2.6 (at 35 C) times larger. Water 44-49 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 53-60 21794868-6 2011 Under the optimized conditions, C18-functionalized Fe(3)O(4)@mSiO(2) microspheres were successfully used to analyze the real water samples. Water 125-130 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 32-35 21843505-8 2011 Gene expression data published in Flybase (www.flybase.org) show that the Drosophila CG5811 gene is significantly expressed in the hindgut of adult flies, suggesting a role of insect RYamides in digestion or water reabsorption. Water 208-213 RYamide receptor Drosophila melanogaster 85-91 21932904-2 2011 We study, by numerical simulations, the interface between SPC/E water and a Kihara solute, which is a hard-sphere core with a Lennard-Jones layer at its surface. Water 64-69 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 58-61 21786812-4 2011 Using five of these mesogenic molecules as additives to induce protein crystallization, we discover that molecules that can form liquid crystal phases in water are highly effective at inducing the crystal formation of lysozyme, even at concentrations significantly lower than that required for forming liquid crystal phases. Water 154-159 lysozyme Homo sapiens 218-226 21830821-2 2011 Over the range of solution compositions studied, from 0:100 to 100:0 methanol:water and 0:100 to 90:10 dioxane:water, evidence for 10 independent populations of bradykinin structures in solution is found. Water 78-83 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 161-171 21830821-2 2011 Over the range of solution compositions studied, from 0:100 to 100:0 methanol:water and 0:100 to 90:10 dioxane:water, evidence for 10 independent populations of bradykinin structures in solution is found. Water 111-116 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 161-171 21511033-2 2011 Even though AQP0 water permeability is 40-fold less than AQP1, AQP0 is selectively expressed in the fibers. Water 17-22 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 12-16 21763803-5 2011 The achieved detection limit (0.007 muM PO(4)(3-)) is consistent with the requirement of the target water samples, and a wide quantification range (0.024-9.5 muM) was achieved using both detection systems. Water 100-105 latexin Homo sapiens 36-39 21633079-2 2011 In this work we have used the dialyzed squid giant axon to study the effects of two oxidants, SIN-1-buffered peroxynitrite and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), on the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger in the absence and presence of MgATP upregulation. Water 146-151 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Homo sapiens 164-186 21703327-7 2011 Exposure of bronchial epithelial cells to O(2)(-), ONOO(-) or H(2)O(2) induced expression of CHOP, whereas NO alone did not. Water 62-67 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 93-97 22332355-0 2011 [Bacterial expression of water-soluble domain of Lynx1, endogenic neuromodulator of human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors]. Water 25-30 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 21725208-4 2011 We first found that p34 (SEI-1) -expressing cells have enhanced resistance to hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2). Water 97-101 general transcription factor IIH subunit 3 Homo sapiens 20-23 21725208-4 2011 We first found that p34 (SEI-1) -expressing cells have enhanced resistance to hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2). Water 97-101 SERTA domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 21486183-11 2011 Two genes, (Erecta and alx8), which control water use efficiency; have been cloned in Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 44-49 SAL1 phosphatase-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 21790145-10 2011 Preferential scavenging of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) by fog droplets was observed. Water 27-32 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 21088889-3 2011 A quantitative analysis showed the total MC-LR concentrations of water samples ranged from non-detectable to 0.57 mug L-1 among the seven sampling sites. Water 65-70 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 118-121 21809940-1 2011 Recent studies have shown that the stable carbon isotope compositions of dissolved inorganic carbon (delta(13)C(DIC)) of water samples preserved with HgCl(2) and CuSO(4) vary. Water 121-126 solute carrier family 25 member 10 Homo sapiens 112-115 21664866-6 2011 V. cholerae non-O1/O139 was cultured from the patient"s wound and the implicated recreational water; PFGE profiles of the water and patient isolates were not identical. Water 122-127 sulfatase modifying factor 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 22028255-0 2011 [Antidiuretic hormone: not just a question of water]. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 1-21 21809940-3 2011 To test the effect of preservation on the delta(13)C value of DIC in different types of water samples, a set of water samples with different DIC concentrations was preserved using different methods, including preserving with inhibitors (CuSO(4) or HgCl(2)), preserving under frozen conditions, filtering through a 0.4 mu m paper filter, and the DIC species precipitated in the form of solid BaCO(3). Water 88-93 solute carrier family 25 member 10 Homo sapiens 62-65 21809940-5 2011 The delta(13)C(DIC) of the water samples preserved under frozen conditions and the precipitated DIC as BaCO(3) are also more positive than original water samples. Water 27-32 solute carrier family 25 member 10 Homo sapiens 15-18 21789333-2 2011 Performance reference compound-corrected data from the passive samplers deployed at three sites along the river were used to track PCB contamination in the overlying water. Water 166-171 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 131-134 21789333-5 2011 Comparison of passive sampling-based overlying water concentrations with total concentrations measured in bed sediments supports the possibility of further PCB sources upstream of the study area. Water 47-52 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 156-159 21641610-0 2011 How to obtain a well-spread monolayer of lysozyme at the air/water interfaces. Water 61-66 lysozyme Homo sapiens 41-49 23717080-4 2011 In the present study, we demonstrate that KRG water extract induces HO-1 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and possible involvement of the anti-oxidant transcription factor nuclear factor-eythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Water 46-51 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 201-243 23717080-4 2011 In the present study, we demonstrate that KRG water extract induces HO-1 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and possible involvement of the anti-oxidant transcription factor nuclear factor-eythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Water 46-51 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 245-249 21689108-8 2011 Furthermore, neuroserpin-deficient J20-transgenic mice have near normal performances in the Morris water maze, in contrast to the spatial memory defects seen in J20-transgenic mice. Water 99-104 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade I, member 1 Mus musculus 13-24 22097535-0 2011 TiCp*(OMe)3 versus Ti(OMe)4 in atomic layer deposition of TiO2 with water--ab initio modelling of atomic layer deposition surface reactions. Water 68-73 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 21525850-5 2011 About half of the ultrafiltration generated by L-carnitine reflected facilitated water transport by aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels of endothelial cells. Water 81-86 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 100-111 21525850-5 2011 About half of the ultrafiltration generated by L-carnitine reflected facilitated water transport by aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels of endothelial cells. Water 81-86 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 113-117 21525850-5 2011 About half of the ultrafiltration generated by L-carnitine reflected facilitated water transport by aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels of endothelial cells. Water 119-124 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 100-111 21525850-5 2011 About half of the ultrafiltration generated by L-carnitine reflected facilitated water transport by aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels of endothelial cells. Water 119-124 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 113-117 21523511-1 2011 PURPOSE: Several poorly water-soluble drugs have previously been shown to bind to intestinal (I-FABP) and liver fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) in vitro. Water 24-29 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-138 21523511-1 2011 PURPOSE: Several poorly water-soluble drugs have previously been shown to bind to intestinal (I-FABP) and liver fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) in vitro. Water 24-29 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-146 21564354-6 2011 A mutation of the Arabidopsis thaliana AtPIP1;2 gene, which was characterized as a non-water transporting but CO2 transport-facilitating aquaporin in heterologous expression systems, correlated with a reduction in photosynthesis under a wide range of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Water 87-92 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1B Arabidopsis thaliana 39-47 22060488-4 2011 Weak zeta potential of the water-HOPG interface or the water-OTS-silicon interface at acidic pH ensures that the added salt will have imperceptible effect on the corresponding preformed surface nanobubbles, validating the experimental observations. Water 55-60 OTSC1 Homo sapiens 61-64 21725571-4 2011 This allows us to utilize the H(2)O(2)-thiamine fluorescent system for the quantitative analysis of thrombin. Water 30-35 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 100-108 21700492-5 2011 The calculated results of the Cu2+ doped [Zn(mein)2(H2O)4] (sac)2 indicate that Cu2+ ion contains two different complexes and each complexes are located in different chemical environments and each environment contains two magnetically inequivalent Cu2+ sites in distinct orientations occupying substitutional positions in the lattice. Water 52-55 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase F Homo sapiens 60-65 21637967-7 2011 At initial stage of drought stress, the plant system may modulate the root growth behavior by regulating MYB60 expression, thus promotes root growth for increased water uptake. Water 163-168 myb domain protein 60 Arabidopsis thaliana 105-110 21809858-6 2011 The proposed Co(III) binding site may enable efficient collection of electrons generated from photochemical water oxidation by PSII immobilized on an electrode surface. Water 108-113 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 16-19 21640997-1 2011 The mechanism of the enzymatic action of Savinase on an insulin substrate organized in a monolayer at the air-water interface was studied. Water 110-115 insulin Homo sapiens 56-63 21806969-4 2011 In contrast, MKK4-overexpressing transgenic plants showed tolerance to high salt as well as lower water-loss rates under dehydration conditions. Water 98-103 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 21847189-6 2011 For example, the insertion losses below 1 dB were demonstrated for 50 mum or shorter open path prototype microcells, when immersed in dematerialized water. Water 149-154 latexin Homo sapiens 70-73 21831323-6 2011 In asthmatic mice (Tap water/Der f group), the intensity of airway resistance increased simultaneously with the increase in acetylcholine concentration in a dose-dependant way. Water 23-28 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 19-22 21709869-5 2011 The lamellar phase is stable under excess water conditions up to temperatures of at least 70 C. Approximate partial binary amphiphile-water phase diagrams generated for the three unsaturated C18 amphiphiles indicate that the excess water point for each amphiphile occurs at ~60% (w/w) amphiphile. Water 135-140 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 192-195 21659526-5 2011 Our results illustrate the importance of the intact hydrogen-bonding network for dim-light detection, revealing the functional roles of water molecules in rhodopsin. Water 136-141 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 155-164 21652700-9 2011 Besides HG, exposure of cells to oxidants H(2)O(2) and methylglyoxal up-regulated MIOX expression and its phosphorylation and activity, whereas antioxidants N-acetylcysteine, beta-naphthoflavone, and tertiary butyl hydroquinone reduced MIOX expression. Water 42-47 inositol oxygenase Sus scrofa 82-86 21652700-9 2011 Besides HG, exposure of cells to oxidants H(2)O(2) and methylglyoxal up-regulated MIOX expression and its phosphorylation and activity, whereas antioxidants N-acetylcysteine, beta-naphthoflavone, and tertiary butyl hydroquinone reduced MIOX expression. Water 42-47 inositol oxygenase Sus scrofa 236-240 21707096-3 2011 The activation energy of diffusion for Cs(+) ion and water in Cs-Naf-CR was found to be much higher than that in the pure Cs(+) form of Nafion (Cs-Naf). Water 53-58 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 65-68 21668007-3 2011 The results show that, upon adsorption to both oil-water interfaces, beta-Lg went through a beta-sheet to alpha-helix transition with a corresponding loss of its globular tertiary structure. Water 51-56 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 90-96 21707096-3 2011 The activation energy of diffusion for Cs(+) ion and water in Cs-Naf-CR was found to be much higher than that in the pure Cs(+) form of Nafion (Cs-Naf). Water 53-58 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 136-139 21605854-10 2011 In conclusion, arsenic metabolic genes, PNP, As3MT, and GSTO, may exacerbate the formation of atherosclerosis in individuals with high levels of arsenic concentration in well water (>50mug/l). Water 175-180 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 40-43 22090887-2 2011 In the mol-ecule, the Co(II) atom is six-coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral environment, binding to the bridging O atom of the bicyclo-heptane unit, to two O atoms from monodentate carboxyl-ate groups and to three water O atoms. Water 218-223 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 22-28 22090917-1 2011 In the title complex, [Co(C(22)H(18)N(2)O(4))(CN)(H(2)O)] CH(3)CN, the Co(III) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral environment defined by two N atoms and two O atoms from a salen ligand in the equatorial plane and one O atom from a water mol-ecule and one C atom from a cyanide group at the axial positions. Water 50-56 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 71-78 22090917-1 2011 In the title complex, [Co(C(22)H(18)N(2)O(4))(CN)(H(2)O)] CH(3)CN, the Co(III) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral environment defined by two N atoms and two O atoms from a salen ligand in the equatorial plane and one O atom from a water mol-ecule and one C atom from a cyanide group at the axial positions. Water 246-251 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 71-78 21602469-6 2011 In cultured aorta segments of young (3 mo old) rats treatment with H(2)O(2) and high glucose significantly increases nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and upregulates the expression of Nrf2 target genes. Water 67-72 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 21602469-6 2011 In cultured aorta segments of young (3 mo old) rats treatment with H(2)O(2) and high glucose significantly increases nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and upregulates the expression of Nrf2 target genes. Water 67-72 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 181-185 21659008-2 2011 The effects of the addition of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) in the agarose-cyt-c film, water concentration in ionic liquids and exterior metal ions on the electrochemical behavior of cyt-c were monitored, and electrocatalytic properties of cyt-c were also done. Water 86-91 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 182-187 21659008-2 2011 The effects of the addition of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) in the agarose-cyt-c film, water concentration in ionic liquids and exterior metal ions on the electrochemical behavior of cyt-c were monitored, and electrocatalytic properties of cyt-c were also done. Water 86-91 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 182-187 21659008-4 2011 In addition, a certain amount of water in hydrophilic ionic liquids is necessary to maintain electrochemical activities of cyt-c, electrochemical performance of cyt-c is the best when the water content is 5.2% and 5.8% for 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([Bmim][Br]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate([Bmim][BF(4)]) respectively. Water 33-38 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 123-128 21659008-4 2011 In addition, a certain amount of water in hydrophilic ionic liquids is necessary to maintain electrochemical activities of cyt-c, electrochemical performance of cyt-c is the best when the water content is 5.2% and 5.8% for 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([Bmim][Br]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate([Bmim][BF(4)]) respectively. Water 33-38 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 161-166 21659008-4 2011 In addition, a certain amount of water in hydrophilic ionic liquids is necessary to maintain electrochemical activities of cyt-c, electrochemical performance of cyt-c is the best when the water content is 5.2% and 5.8% for 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([Bmim][Br]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate([Bmim][BF(4)]) respectively. Water 188-193 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 123-128 21659008-4 2011 In addition, a certain amount of water in hydrophilic ionic liquids is necessary to maintain electrochemical activities of cyt-c, electrochemical performance of cyt-c is the best when the water content is 5.2% and 5.8% for 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([Bmim][Br]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate([Bmim][BF(4)]) respectively. Water 188-193 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 161-166 21787340-2 2011 Latherin produces a significant reduction in water surface tension at low concentrations (<=1 mg/ml), and probably acts as a wetting agent to facilitate evaporative cooling through a thick, waterproofed pelt. Water 45-50 latherin Equus caballus 0-8 21787340-6 2011 Neutron reflection experiments indicate that latherin adsorbs to the air/water interface, and that the protein undergoes significant conformational change and/or partial unfolding during incorporation into the interfacial layer. Water 73-78 latherin Equus caballus 45-53 22351255-0 2011 Removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from water by Fe and Ag nanoparticles prepared using electro-exploding wire technique. Water 39-44 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 11-28 21881396-6 2011 Patients with euvolemic or hypervolemic hyponatremia usually have inappropriately elevated levels of arginine vasopressin, which stimulates water reabsorption even in the presence of low serum osmolality. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 110-121 21939115-0 2011 [The influence of single immersion in Dead Sea water on glucose, insulin, cortisol and C-peptide levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients]. Water 47-52 insulin Homo sapiens 65-72 21939115-3 2011 OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of a single immersion in sweet or mineral water on blood glucose, insulin, cortisol and c-peptide levels in patients with type 2 DM. Water 76-81 insulin Homo sapiens 122-131 21939115-0 2011 [The influence of single immersion in Dead Sea water on glucose, insulin, cortisol and C-peptide levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients]. Water 47-52 insulin Homo sapiens 87-96 21110054-4 2011 The binding free energy of scFv:AMP without introducing an extra water into the binding pocket is much stronger than scFv:METH. Water 65-70 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 27-31 21766199-1 2011 The photosynthetic oxygen evolving complex (PSII-OEC) and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) not only catalyze anti-parallel reactions (the OEC oxidizes water to dioxygen, whereas CcO reduces dioxygen to water), they also share a number of uncanny molecular and mechanistic similarities. Water 163-168 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 76-88 21766199-1 2011 The photosynthetic oxygen evolving complex (PSII-OEC) and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) not only catalyze anti-parallel reactions (the OEC oxidizes water to dioxygen, whereas CcO reduces dioxygen to water), they also share a number of uncanny molecular and mechanistic similarities. Water 214-219 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 76-88 21441404-15 2011 HvPIP2;5, HvPIP2;2, and HvTIP1;1 are prime candidates to mediate water flow in cortical tissue. Water 65-70 PIP2;2 Hordeum vulgare 10-18 21110054-7 2011 However, adding a water to the AMP (at the position of the methyl group of METH), the binding free energy of the scFv:AMP-H2O complex, is found to be significantly weaker than scFv:METH. Water 122-125 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 113-117 21110054-7 2011 However, adding a water to the AMP (at the position of the methyl group of METH), the binding free energy of the scFv:AMP-H2O complex, is found to be significantly weaker than scFv:METH. Water 122-125 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 176-180 21110054-9 2011 Decomposition of the binding energy into ligand-residue pair interactions shows that two residues (Tyr175 and Tyr177) have nearly-zero interactions with AMP in the scFv:AMP-H2O complex, whereas their interactions with METH in the scFv:METH complex are as large as -0.8 and -0.74 kcal mol(-1). Water 173-176 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 164-168 21605990-7 2011 The effect of hydrating water molecules located between uPA and uPAR is also investigated to be significant for the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR. Water 24-29 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 56-59 21605990-7 2011 The effect of hydrating water molecules located between uPA and uPAR is also investigated to be significant for the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR. Water 24-29 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 64-67 21110054-4 2011 The binding free energy of scFv:AMP without introducing an extra water into the binding pocket is much stronger than scFv:METH. Water 65-70 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 117-121 21110054-7 2011 However, adding a water to the AMP (at the position of the methyl group of METH), the binding free energy of the scFv:AMP-H2O complex, is found to be significantly weaker than scFv:METH. Water 18-23 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 113-117 21110054-7 2011 However, adding a water to the AMP (at the position of the methyl group of METH), the binding free energy of the scFv:AMP-H2O complex, is found to be significantly weaker than scFv:METH. Water 18-23 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 176-180 21603724-3 2011 H(2)O(2) treatment induced phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) via the activation of extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), increasing the production of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 143-149 21928623-6 2011 CONCLUSIONS: The classical Monte Carlo transport treatment is questionable for sub-1 keV electrons in condensed water as uncertainties on position and momentum must be large (relative to electron momentum and mean free path) to satisfy the quantum uncertainty principle. Water 112-117 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 79-84 22007516-7 2011 Water extract of Schisandra chinensis (100-500 microg x mL(-1)) also exhibited inhibition on the activity of CYP450 isozymes in vitro, whereas multiple administrations (1.5 g x kg(-1), qd x 7d) had significant induction of CYP2E1 and inhibition on CYP2D2, no effect on CYP2C6, CYP3A1/2, CYP1A2 or CYP2C11. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 223-229 21857803-3 2011 Nitrogen is also leached from agricultural lands as the water-soluble form NO3-, which increases nutrient overload in rivers, lakes, and oceans, causing "dead zones", reducing property values and the diversity of aquatic life, and damaging our drinking water and aquatic-associated industries such as fishing and tourism. Water 56-61 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 75-78 22164840-13 2011 The snail areas increased to over 2% of historically accumulative snail areas 3-6 years after transmission interruption in lake, water-network endemic areas successively, while densities of living snails and infected snails were increased at the same year or 2-3 years later. Water 129-134 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 22164840-13 2011 The snail areas increased to over 2% of historically accumulative snail areas 3-6 years after transmission interruption in lake, water-network endemic areas successively, while densities of living snails and infected snails were increased at the same year or 2-3 years later. Water 129-134 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 21576273-7 2011 Clofilium also increased the fractional excretion of Na+, Cl- and water, but this was observed in both wild-type and knockout mice, suggesting that KCNE1 was regulating a chromanol-sensitive but clofilium-insensitive pathway. Water 66-71 potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related subfamily, member 1 Mus musculus 148-153 21806149-5 2011 Three-body interactions within our newly developed E3B water simulation model prove to be critical in describing the proper balance between different hydrogen-bonded species, as (two-body) SPC/E, TIP4P, and TIP4P/2005 models fail to reproduce the positive feature. Water 55-60 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 189-192 21641788-1 2011 The first polyurethane based magnetic-MIP for the selective detection of 1-naphthylamine (1-NA) in drinking water has been synthesised. Water 108-113 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 38-41 21576273-5 2011 In clearance studies the KCNE1 knockout mice had an increased fractional excretion of Na+, Cl-, HCO3(-) and water. Water 108-113 potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related subfamily, member 1 Mus musculus 25-30 21648462-0 2011 Effects of Cu ions and explicit water molecules on the copper binding domain of amyloid precursor protein APP(131-189): a molecular dynamics study. Water 32-37 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 80-105 21746928-8 2011 The life span of Zmpste24(-/-) mice was also extended with the supplementation of a histone deacetylase inhibitor, sodium butyrate, to drinking water. Water 144-149 zinc metallopeptidase, STE24 Mus musculus 17-25 21767487-0 2011 C-terminus of apolipoprotein A-I removes phospholipids from a triolein/phospholipids/water interface, but the N-terminus does not: a possible mechanism for nascent HDL assembly. Water 85-90 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 14-32 23140696-0 2011 The role of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase in the browning of water caltrop pericarp during heat treatment. Water 65-70 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 12-30 23140696-4 2011 PPO and POD activities dropped from 62 and 38units/g sample, respectively, as water temperature was increased from 30 to 80 C. Optimum pH and temperature for PPO activity was at pH 5.0, 25-45 C, and POD activity peaked at 60 C. High PPO and POD activities at 40-50 C resulted in degradation of phenolic compounds, which led to increased aggregation of browning pigments and discolouration (lower L-values) of the pericarp. Water 78-83 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 0-3 23140696-4 2011 PPO and POD activities dropped from 62 and 38units/g sample, respectively, as water temperature was increased from 30 to 80 C. Optimum pH and temperature for PPO activity was at pH 5.0, 25-45 C, and POD activity peaked at 60 C. High PPO and POD activities at 40-50 C resulted in degradation of phenolic compounds, which led to increased aggregation of browning pigments and discolouration (lower L-values) of the pericarp. Water 78-83 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 158-161 23140696-4 2011 PPO and POD activities dropped from 62 and 38units/g sample, respectively, as water temperature was increased from 30 to 80 C. Optimum pH and temperature for PPO activity was at pH 5.0, 25-45 C, and POD activity peaked at 60 C. High PPO and POD activities at 40-50 C resulted in degradation of phenolic compounds, which led to increased aggregation of browning pigments and discolouration (lower L-values) of the pericarp. Water 78-83 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 158-161 21740555-9 2011 As regards the exposure-response relationship with arsenic in the drinking water, the respective activities of ALP, AST and ALT were found to be significantly increased in the high-exposure groups compared to the lowest-exposure groups before and after adjustments were made for different covariates. Water 75-80 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 111-114 21597156-1 2011 In this paper, we reported ultrasensitive lead ion detection in environmental water with pM sensitivity using aza-crown-ether-modified silver nanoparticles (ACE-Ag NPs) through dynamic light scattering (DLS). Water 78-83 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 157-160 21644504-0 2011 Optimized unlike-pair interactions for water-carbon dioxide mixtures described by the SPC/E and EPM2 models. Water 39-44 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 86-89 21644504-1 2011 The unlike-pair interaction parameters for the SPC/E-EPM2 models have been optimized to reproduce the mutual solubility of water and carbon dioxide at the conditions of liquid-supercritical fluid phase equilibria. Water 123-128 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 47-50 21644504-2 2011 An efficient global optimization of the parameters is achieved through an implementation of the coupling parameter approach, adapted to phase equilibria calculations in the Gibbs ensemble, that explicitly corrects for the overpolarization of the SPC/E water molecule in the nonpolar CO(2) environments. Water 252-257 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 246-249 21682268-2 2011 In this study we compared the active sites of monomers and tetramers of human BChE and human AChE after performing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in water-solvated systems. Water 154-159 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 93-97 21740555-9 2011 As regards the exposure-response relationship with arsenic in the drinking water, the respective activities of ALP, AST and ALT were found to be significantly increased in the high-exposure groups compared to the lowest-exposure groups before and after adjustments were made for different covariates. Water 75-80 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 116-119 21634413-4 2011 The electroactive amount of cyt c is estimated by the deposited mass under the assumption of 50% coupled water. Water 105-110 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 28-33 21642618-3 2011 METHODS: The water-insoluble fraction of lens fiber cells was chemically cross-linked, and cross-linked peptides with the C terminus of AQP0 were identified by mass spectrometry. Water 13-18 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 136-140 21697602-2 2011 In the first unambiguous demonstration of IZD interactions with a PTP other than PTP1B, it is shown by X-ray crystallography that the IZD motif binds within the catalytic site of the Yersinia pestis PTP YopH by similarly displacing a highly conserved water molecule. Water 251-256 YopH Yersinia pestis 203-207 21727914-5 2011 The syndrome can also result from resistance to the antidiuretic effects of vasopressin on the kidney, either at the level of the vasopressin 2 receptor or the aquaporin 2 water channel (which mediates the re-absorption of water from urine), and is referred to as renal or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 172-177 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-87 21727914-5 2011 The syndrome can also result from resistance to the antidiuretic effects of vasopressin on the kidney, either at the level of the vasopressin 2 receptor or the aquaporin 2 water channel (which mediates the re-absorption of water from urine), and is referred to as renal or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 223-228 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-87 21639107-0 2011 Dinuclear Co(II)Co(III) mixed-valence and Co(III)Co(III) complexes with N- and O-donor ligands: characterization and water oxidation studies. Water 117-122 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 19-22 21639107-0 2011 Dinuclear Co(II)Co(III) mixed-valence and Co(III)Co(III) complexes with N- and O-donor ligands: characterization and water oxidation studies. Water 117-122 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 45-48 21431922-0 2011 Reproductive toxicity in male mice exposed to Nanjing City tap water. Water 63-68 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 59-62 21639107-0 2011 Dinuclear Co(II)Co(III) mixed-valence and Co(III)Co(III) complexes with N- and O-donor ligands: characterization and water oxidation studies. Water 117-122 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 45-48 21639107-5 2011 Moreover, the ability of the mixed-valence Co(II)Co(III) complex and the three related Co(III) complexes to electrocatalytically oxidize water was also investigated. Water 137-142 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 52-55 21639107-5 2011 Moreover, the ability of the mixed-valence Co(II)Co(III) complex and the three related Co(III) complexes to electrocatalytically oxidize water was also investigated. Water 137-142 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 49-56 21823389-2 2011 Failure was attributed to changes in lung physiology following submersion and inhalation of water that may have required ventilation pressures up to 40 cmH2O to treat the victim"s hypoxaemia. Water 92-97 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 152-156 21029392-6 2011 These studies have identified plasma volume and urinary bladder stores as intrinsic stimuli that activate the formation of angiotensin II (AII) to stimulate water absorption behaviour. Water 157-162 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 123-137 21029392-6 2011 These studies have identified plasma volume and urinary bladder stores as intrinsic stimuli that activate the formation of angiotensin II (AII) to stimulate water absorption behaviour. Water 157-162 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 139-142 21486680-5 2011 Doxorubicin exposure increases dichlorofluorescein (DCF) intensity corresponding to the intracellular H(2)O(2) generation in myocytes; catalase (CAT) treatment, however, reduced this intensity and preserves cell viability. Water 102-107 catalase Rattus norvegicus 135-143 21486680-5 2011 Doxorubicin exposure increases dichlorofluorescein (DCF) intensity corresponding to the intracellular H(2)O(2) generation in myocytes; catalase (CAT) treatment, however, reduced this intensity and preserves cell viability. Water 102-107 catalase Rattus norvegicus 145-148 21431922-6 2011 The current study suggests that Nanjing City tap water is toxic to the reproductive system of mice and additional study to evaluate its effects on other species, including human beings, would be warranted. Water 49-54 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 45-48 21942020-9 2011 Moreover, BaF2 is quite stable and insolvable in water and most organic solvents and it will not be dissolved by mobile phase or react with samples in TLC separation. Water 49-54 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 21595828-6 2011 In comparison with the uncatalyzed reaction in water, the enzyme PDE4B provides a strong stabilization of the transition state, lowering the free energy barrier by 14 kcal mol(-1). Water 47-52 phosphodiesterase 4B Homo sapiens 65-70 21882554-5 2011 The data of this study showed a reduction in NO3 levels in the underground source water, which caused a reduction in the phytoplankton abundance. Water 82-87 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 45-48 20554636-6 2011 The ROS increase by exposure to PM(2.5) suspension, water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of PM(2.5) triggered the activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB, which means that PM(2.5) particles exert cytotoxicity by an apopotic process. Water 52-57 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 135-161 20554636-6 2011 The ROS increase by exposure to PM(2.5) suspension, water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of PM(2.5) triggered the activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB, which means that PM(2.5) particles exert cytotoxicity by an apopotic process. Water 70-75 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 135-161 20554636-7 2011 However, the induction of cytotoxicity by PM(2.5) suspension, water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of PM(2.5) was reversed by pretreatment with superoxide dismutase (SOD). Water 62-67 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 151-171 20554636-7 2011 However, the induction of cytotoxicity by PM(2.5) suspension, water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of PM(2.5) was reversed by pretreatment with superoxide dismutase (SOD). Water 62-67 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 20554636-7 2011 However, the induction of cytotoxicity by PM(2.5) suspension, water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of PM(2.5) was reversed by pretreatment with superoxide dismutase (SOD). Water 80-85 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 151-171 20554636-7 2011 However, the induction of cytotoxicity by PM(2.5) suspension, water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of PM(2.5) was reversed by pretreatment with superoxide dismutase (SOD). Water 80-85 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 21978706-1 2011 The present study aims to assess the protective role of the antioxidant enzyme catalase (CAT) with relation to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) degradation in oxygen plus water on electrophysiological and fluorescence changes induced by in vitro ischemia and on brain damage produced by transient in vivo ischemia. Water 167-172 catalase Mus musculus 79-87 21786879-2 2011 Although it has been shown analytically that beta 1 for ideal waveguides, numerical and experimental results have shown that beta 1 for many realistic shallow water waveguides as well. Water 159-164 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-51 21978706-1 2011 The present study aims to assess the protective role of the antioxidant enzyme catalase (CAT) with relation to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) degradation in oxygen plus water on electrophysiological and fluorescence changes induced by in vitro ischemia and on brain damage produced by transient in vivo ischemia. Water 167-172 catalase Mus musculus 89-92 21786879-2 2011 Although it has been shown analytically that beta 1 for ideal waveguides, numerical and experimental results have shown that beta 1 for many realistic shallow water waveguides as well. Water 159-164 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 125-131 21259292-3 2011 Whilst acceptable for determining aromatase effects using a cell-free approach, this method is unreliable for cell or tissue-based investigations as other cytochrome P-450 isoenzyme activities can similarly produce tritiated water and consequently confound interpretation of the aromatase data. Water 225-230 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-171 21978706-8 2011 In the presence of H(2)O(2), the hippocampus of Tg(CAT) showed an increased resistance against OGD compared to that of wild-type (WT) animals. Water 19-24 catalase Mus musculus 48-55 21970067-5 2011 In addition to the two conventional enzymes, catalase and glutathione peroxidase, peroxiredoxins remove intracellular hydrogen peroxide by reducing it to water. Water 154-159 catalase Homo sapiens 45-53 21586817-1 2011 Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles covalently linked to a gold electrode have been used for immobilizing catalase (CAT) enzyme to sense the presence of various concentrations of H(2)O(2). Water 167-172 catalase Homo sapiens 104-107 21586817-1 2011 Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles covalently linked to a gold electrode have been used for immobilizing catalase (CAT) enzyme to sense the presence of various concentrations of H(2)O(2). Water 167-172 catalase Homo sapiens 94-102 21623439-2 2011 Here, we report a one-pot synthesis of doxorubicin-doped silica nanoparticles (Dox/SiNPs) by using sodium fluoride (NaF) catalyzed hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate in a water-in-oil microemulsion. Water 175-180 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 116-119 22152237-5 2011 PSG dropped from (30.44+/-7.68) cm H2O to (18.78+/-4.71) cm H2O, mean portal pressure declined from (38.22+/-7.40) cm H2O to (27.00+/-5.38) cm H2O (P is less than 0.01). Water 35-38 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 0-3 21725419-1 2011 For underwater image restoration, modeling of PSF relies on a priori knowledge of the inherent optical properties under water. Water 9-14 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 46-49 21621032-7 2011 To ensure the good selectivity to detect H(2)O(2), its determination was performed in a differential mode, with selective destruction of the H(2)O(2) with catalase in 10 mmolL(-1) phosphate buffer solution. Water 41-46 catalase Homo sapiens 155-163 21621032-7 2011 To ensure the good selectivity to detect H(2)O(2), its determination was performed in a differential mode, with selective destruction of the H(2)O(2) with catalase in 10 mmolL(-1) phosphate buffer solution. Water 141-146 catalase Homo sapiens 155-163 21574570-7 2011 Despite the apparently greater ease of access of water to the interior of hCYB5B than of rCYB5B suggested by these observations, the two proteins exhibit virtually identical stability, dynamic, and redox properties. Water 49-54 cytochrome b5 type B Homo sapiens 74-80 21574583-1 2011 We have directly observed the ring formation of colloidal particles of 1 mum diameter at the contact lines of air, water, and oil using a laser scanning confocal microscope. Water 115-120 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 21813514-12 2011 Furthermore, the motive force for water flow should vary by 6.64-fold among nodes to compensate for the favored distribution of K(BP), which is an unrealistic value. Water 34-39 kinesin family binding protein Homo sapiens 128-133 21574570-5 2011 In a 10 ns molecular dynamics simulation, one of the buried water molecules in the hCYB5B structure exchanged readily with solvent via intermediates having three water molecules sandwiched between beta4 and beta5. Water 60-65 cytochrome b5 type B Homo sapiens 83-89 21574570-5 2011 In a 10 ns molecular dynamics simulation, one of the buried water molecules in the hCYB5B structure exchanged readily with solvent via intermediates having three water molecules sandwiched between beta4 and beta5. Water 60-65 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 197-202 21574570-5 2011 In a 10 ns molecular dynamics simulation, one of the buried water molecules in the hCYB5B structure exchanged readily with solvent via intermediates having three water molecules sandwiched between beta4 and beta5. Water 162-167 cytochrome b5 type B Homo sapiens 83-89 21574570-6 2011 When the buried water molecules were removed prior to a second 10 ns simulation, beta4 and beta5 formed persistent hydrogen bonds identical to those in rCYB5B, but the Leu21 side chain was forced to adopt a rarely observed conformation. Water 16-21 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 21438534-1 2011 We follow the evolution of the H(2)O/CO(2) interface at 300 K from the low pressure limit to near-critical pressures in molecular dynamics simulations using the SPC water and EPM2 carbon dioxide models. Water 31-36 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 161-164 21612934-4 2011 Here, we evaluated the self-assembly pathways of Abeta(E22Delta) mutants generated from water-soluble, non-aggregative O-acyl isopeptide precursors. Water 88-93 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 49-63 22152237-5 2011 PSG dropped from (30.44+/-7.68) cm H2O to (18.78+/-4.71) cm H2O, mean portal pressure declined from (38.22+/-7.40) cm H2O to (27.00+/-5.38) cm H2O (P is less than 0.01). Water 60-63 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 0-3 22152237-5 2011 PSG dropped from (30.44+/-7.68) cm H2O to (18.78+/-4.71) cm H2O, mean portal pressure declined from (38.22+/-7.40) cm H2O to (27.00+/-5.38) cm H2O (P is less than 0.01). Water 60-63 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 0-3 22152237-5 2011 PSG dropped from (30.44+/-7.68) cm H2O to (18.78+/-4.71) cm H2O, mean portal pressure declined from (38.22+/-7.40) cm H2O to (27.00+/-5.38) cm H2O (P is less than 0.01). Water 60-63 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 0-3 21557566-1 2011 The reaction of VOSO(4) with 2-carboxyethylphosphonic acid (H(2)-CEP) in presence of piperazine (PIP) produces a 3D inorganic-organic hybrid framework, {(H(2)PIP)(0.5)[VO(CEP)] H(2)O} (1) with bidirectional channels occupied by the H(2)PIP cations and H(2)O molecules. Water 177-182 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 97-100 21532393-5 2011 Centrally injected NKB inhibited peripherally injected angiotensin II-induced water intake. Water 78-83 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-69 21528854-2 2011 The further processability of the obtained water-soluble BNC including PEG lipid micelles and their use in bioconjugation experiments has been successfully demonstrated by covalently binding to bovine serum albumin (BSA). Water 43-48 albumin Homo sapiens 201-214 21557566-3 2011 The dehydrated framework, {(H(2)PIP)(0.5)[VO(CEP)]} (1") shows selective and gated adsorption behavior with H(2)O but not with methanol and ethanol. Water 108-113 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 32-35 21441309-6 2011 Removal of H(2)O(2) with catalase reduced flow-induced dilation in all groups, whereas Tempol diminished vasodilation in intact and OVE, but not OVX, rats. Water 11-16 catalase Rattus norvegicus 25-33 21135872-4 2011 Here, we report that aquaporin3 (AQP3) is a sperm water channel in mice and humans. Water 50-55 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 21-31 21135872-4 2011 Here, we report that aquaporin3 (AQP3) is a sperm water channel in mice and humans. Water 50-55 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 33-37 21553909-6 2011 Comparison of the phase diagrams of water models with the region of liquid-state anomalies shows that the crystalline phases are much more sensitive to the choice of water models than the liquid state anomalies; for example, SPC/E and TIP4P/2005 show qualitatively similar liquid state anomalies but very different phase diagrams. Water 36-41 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 225-228 21553909-6 2011 Comparison of the phase diagrams of water models with the region of liquid-state anomalies shows that the crystalline phases are much more sensitive to the choice of water models than the liquid state anomalies; for example, SPC/E and TIP4P/2005 show qualitatively similar liquid state anomalies but very different phase diagrams. Water 166-171 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 225-228 21083420-1 2011 To test the hypothesis that the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is involved in mediating the toll-like receptor 4-dependent effects on the liver in the onset of fructose-induced steatosis, wild-type and iNOS knockout (iNOS(-/-)) mice were either fed tap water or 30% fructose solution for 8 weeks. Water 261-266 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 65-69 21838142-3 2011 Results show harmine in form of base and salt in water and in mixture of DMSO and water has the hightest inhibition activity on ACHE using eserine as reference substance. Water 49-54 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 128-132 21838142-3 2011 Results show harmine in form of base and salt in water and in mixture of DMSO and water has the hightest inhibition activity on ACHE using eserine as reference substance. Water 82-87 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 128-132 21042928-2 2011 The total concentration of PCB congeners ranged from 1.1 to 14 ng/l in water and 0.26-9.7 ng/g dry weight (dw) in sediment. Water 71-76 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 27-30 21591892-4 2011 Activation of the expression of human fibroblast growth factor 1 (HFGF1) after EMF exposure showed that molecular wound healing pathways are activated in response to this water-resonant EMF. Water 171-176 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-64 21042928-3 2011 The results of seasonal variation may suggest an impact to PCB concentration in water from its atmospheric input, the dilution to PCBs concentrations of high stream in summer, and a general trend towards increased volatilization in warmer conditions. Water 80-85 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 59-62 21373963-0 2011 Water flux through human aquaporin 1: inhibition by intracellular furosemide and maximal response with high osmotic gradients. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-36 21384402-10 2011 Brain water content and locomotor activity normalized after AST-120 treatments, whereas arterial reactive oxygen species levels remained unchanged. Water 6-11 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 60-63 21373963-1 2011 This work studies water permeability properties of human aquaporin 1 (hAQP1) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocyte membranes, applying a technique where cellular content is replaced with a known medium, with the possibility of measuring intracellular pressure. Water 18-23 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 57-68 21373963-1 2011 This work studies water permeability properties of human aquaporin 1 (hAQP1) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocyte membranes, applying a technique where cellular content is replaced with a known medium, with the possibility of measuring intracellular pressure. Water 18-23 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 70-75 21373963-5 2011 These results would indicate that the passage of water molecules through hAQP1 may have a maximum rate. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 73-78 21548825-3 2011 Lixivaptan is a selective vasopressin type 2 (V(2)) receptor antagonist that has been demonstrated to have the ability to induce aquaresis, the electrolyte sparing excretion of water, resulting in fluid removal as well as correction of hyponatremia. Water 177-182 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-37 21622200-3 2011 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8), localized to canalicular membranes, modulates membrane water permeability providing a molecular mechanism for the osmotically-coupled transport of solute and water during bile formation. Water 75-80 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 0-11 21622200-3 2011 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8), localized to canalicular membranes, modulates membrane water permeability providing a molecular mechanism for the osmotically-coupled transport of solute and water during bile formation. Water 75-80 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 13-17 21622200-3 2011 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8), localized to canalicular membranes, modulates membrane water permeability providing a molecular mechanism for the osmotically-coupled transport of solute and water during bile formation. Water 178-183 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 0-11 21622200-3 2011 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8), localized to canalicular membranes, modulates membrane water permeability providing a molecular mechanism for the osmotically-coupled transport of solute and water during bile formation. Water 178-183 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 13-17 21622200-6 2011 Moreover, AQP8 gene silencing in the human hepatocyte-derived cell line HepG2 inhibits canalicular water secretion. Water 99-104 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 10-14 21622200-7 2011 Based on current knowledge, it is conceivable that cholestasis results from a mutual occurrence of impaired solute transport and AQP8-mediated decrease of canalicular water permeability. Water 167-172 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 129-133 21384402-12 2011 CONCLUSION: AST-120 treatment decreased arterial ammonia levels, normalized brain water content and locomotor activity but did not demonstrate an effect on systemic oxidative stress. Water 82-87 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 12-15 21412242-1 2011 Angiotensin (Ang) II, the main effector peptide of the renin-Ang system, increases arterial blood pressure through Ang II type 1A (AT(1a)) receptor-dependent arterial vasoconstriction and by decreasing renal salt and water excretion through extrarenal and intrarenal mechanisms. Water 217-222 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-20 21455711-5 2011 On February 26, nine water samples were taken from the hotel facilities used by the patient: In the hot tub sample 37,000 colony-forming units of P. aeruginosa/100 ml were detected. Water 21-26 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 104-107 21590807-5 2011 Photoreceptor degeneration in rd1 retina was apparent by decreased retinal thickness and loss of water diffusion anisotropy in both 1- and 3-month-old rd1 mice. Water 97-102 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 30-33 21440898-8 2011 The high uptake capability and good stability of the Fe-Zr binary oxide make it a potentially attractive adsorbent for the removal of both As(V) and As(III) from water. Water 162-167 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 139-144 21479636-3 2011 In this study, the attachment of anti-alpha-fetoprotein monoclonal antibody to a SAMs surface of 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid was achieved using water-soluble N-ethyl-N"-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide as coupling agents. Water 143-148 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 38-55 21776218-3 2011 We found that expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which activates both inflammation and NF-kappaB-dependent survival pathways, was strongly associated with water and urinary arsenic levels. Water 175-180 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 28-55 21776218-3 2011 We found that expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which activates both inflammation and NF-kappaB-dependent survival pathways, was strongly associated with water and urinary arsenic levels. Water 175-180 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 57-66 21776218-3 2011 We found that expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which activates both inflammation and NF-kappaB-dependent survival pathways, was strongly associated with water and urinary arsenic levels. Water 175-180 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 107-116 21776218-4 2011 Expression of KCNA5, which encodes a potassium ion channel protein, was positively associated with water and toe nail arsenic levels. Water 99-104 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 14-19 21590807-5 2011 Photoreceptor degeneration in rd1 retina was apparent by decreased retinal thickness and loss of water diffusion anisotropy in both 1- and 3-month-old rd1 mice. Water 97-102 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 151-154 22164484-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between the Oncomelania snail situation and the distance to the water source, soil humidity, vegetation and water level in flood seasons in the islets of Changsha Section of the Xiang River. Water 103-108 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 21557328-3 2011 TGFalpha-dependent ERK oscillations mediated through the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are inhibited by low dose X-irradiation (10 cGy) and low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (0.32-3.26 microM H(2)O(2)) used as a model reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 208-213 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 21557328-3 2011 TGFalpha-dependent ERK oscillations mediated through the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are inhibited by low dose X-irradiation (10 cGy) and low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (0.32-3.26 microM H(2)O(2)) used as a model reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 208-213 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 57-89 21557328-3 2011 TGFalpha-dependent ERK oscillations mediated through the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are inhibited by low dose X-irradiation (10 cGy) and low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (0.32-3.26 microM H(2)O(2)) used as a model reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 208-213 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 91-95 21376373-3 2011 Here we investigated the possible involvement of sGC, NO, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) and p38 MAP Kinase in antithrombotic effects of CO released by a novel, water-soluble, CO releasing molecule-3 (CORM-3) using rat. Water 170-175 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 22164484-3 2011 The relationship between the snail density and the water level in blood seasons was analyzed. Water 51-56 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 22164484-5 2011 There was an obvious positive correlation between the snail density and water level in flood seasons. Water 72-77 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 22164484-7 2011 The map of snail situation by year was drawn according to the standard water level, which reflected the snail situation intuitionistically. Water 71-76 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 11-16 22164484-7 2011 The map of snail situation by year was drawn according to the standard water level, which reflected the snail situation intuitionistically. Water 71-76 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 22164484-9 2011 Even under the circumstance of human intervention, the water level in flood seasons is still an important factor influencing the change of snail situation. Water 55-60 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 21330657-6 2011 EAU was induced in wild-type (WT) mice and in mice lacking IL-6 (IL-6KO), IL-17 (IL-17KO), and IFN-gamma (GKO) on a C57BL/6 background. Water 0-3 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 59-63 21491854-3 2011 Interfacial rheology showed that fibrinogen has a low dilatational modulus at the air-water interface when compared to other proteins, suggesting the formation of a weak surface network. Water 86-91 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 33-43 21491854-4 2011 Fluorinated and hydrogenated surfactants severely decreased the dilatational modulus of the adsorbed fibrinogen film at the air-water interface. Water 128-133 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 101-111 21491854-5 2011 These measurements suggest the progressive displacement of fibrinogen from the air-water interface by both types of surfactants. Water 83-88 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 59-69 21460218-0 2011 Role of bulk water in hydrolysis of the rhodopsin chromophore. Water 13-18 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 40-49 21330657-8 2011 To study the roles of Treg cells, EAU was induced in IL-6KO mice treated with anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to deplete Treg cells in vivo. Water 34-37 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 53-59 21513289-14 2011 The self-diffusion coefficients of water D(H(2)O) in PIM samples were found to be 1 order of magnitude higher than the value of D(I(-)) and varied slightly depending upon the plasticizer present in the membrane. Water 35-40 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 53-56 21330657-13 2011 Treg cell depletion in vivo induced EAU in IL-6KO mice. Water 36-39 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 43-49 21482270-7 2011 The sensors were applied to Cd(II) and Pb(II) determination in a certified lake-water sample. Water 80-85 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 39-45 21506575-5 2011 Lysozyme was crystallized in-meso from three common LLC phases (lamellar, inverse hexagonal, and inverse bicontinuous cubic) composed of monolinolein and water. Water 154-159 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 21502813-1 2011 Aquaglyceroporins (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 and AQP10) encompass a subfamily of aquaporins that allow the movement of water and other small solutes, especially glycerol, through cell membranes. Water 110-115 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 31-35 21373697-2 2011 The copper(II)-XO ensemble was highly selective for thiol species such as cysteine, homocysteine, and glutathione without interference from other amino acids and could quantitatively detect thiol in the range from 10 to 200 muM with a linear relationship having an average molar absorbance constant of 6530 L mol(-1) cm(-1) in pure water. Water 332-337 latexin Homo sapiens 224-227 21325494-1 2011 ANG II plays a major role in renal water and sodium regulation. Water 35-40 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 0-6 21406187-5 2011 Acutely (2-4 days), HD also reduced water intake to icv ANG II (3.3+-2.2 vs. sham: 14.2+-3.0 ml/60 min) or carbachol (4.4+-1.8 vs. sham: 11.4+-1.6 ml/60 min); however, chronically (15-17 days), HD produced no change on ANG II- and carbachol-induced water intake, in spite of the increased daily water intake and urinary volume. Water 36-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 56-62 21754320-3 2011 The Co(II) atom is in an almost octa-hedral environment formed by four carboxyl-ate O atoms from two malonate ligands and two water O atoms. Water 126-131 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 21456602-6 2011 Furthermore, in a fluoride concentration typical for tap water (10 muM), we observed roughening of individual step lines, resulting in the formation of scalloped morphologies. Water 57-62 latexin Homo sapiens 67-70 21473574-0 2011 In situ measurement of PCB pore water concentration profiles in activated carbon-amended sediment using passive samplers. Water 32-37 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 23-26 21786694-5 2011 The mobility was different but hindered by tens of times in all sites as compared with the rotation of K-35 in water. Water 111-116 keratin 35 Homo sapiens 103-107 21376367-7 2011 However, the addition of dissolved Fe(III) species at 2.0 muM accelerated the light-induced degradation of phthalic acid by 3.5 times in the atmospheric water samples. Water 153-158 latexin Homo sapiens 58-61 21439408-7 2011 The structural differences in two distinct membrane-mimicking environments show that the micelle-bound VIP-G localized at the water-micelle boundary with these side chains toward micelle interior. Water 126-131 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 103-106 21615989-2 2011 Water-soluble extract of S. aureus cell lysate strongly induced human interleukin- 8 in human mast cell line-1 and mouse interleukin-6 in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. Water 0-5 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 70-84 21615989-2 2011 Water-soluble extract of S. aureus cell lysate strongly induced human interleukin- 8 in human mast cell line-1 and mouse interleukin-6 in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. Water 0-5 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 121-134 20369314-5 2011 Control rats consumed tap water. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-25 21349311-10 2011 The procedure was successfully applied to the determination of trace levels of allura red in tap water and waste water samples. Water 97-102 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 93-96 21367924-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The water deprivation test (WDT) with direct or indirect measurement of plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) is the method of choice for the differential diagnosis of the polydipsia-polyuria syndrome. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 100-111 21367924-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The water deprivation test (WDT) with direct or indirect measurement of plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) is the method of choice for the differential diagnosis of the polydipsia-polyuria syndrome. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 113-116 21091382-5 2011 In water, the unimers assembled spontaneously in 20 nm size micelles with 60 muM critical micelle concentration. Water 3-8 latexin Homo sapiens 77-80 21923421-6 2011 Body water content and plasma osmolality are tightly regulated by the action of arginine vasopressin on renal tubules. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 89-100 21473951-0 2011 Protective immunity conferred by a DNA adenine methylase deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccine when delivered in-water to sheep challenged with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Water 133-138 DNA adenine methylase Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium 35-56 21845871-6 2011 In model group and control with sterile water for injection group, the level of Bcl-2, Bax expression peaked at 3 d after hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) (P < 0.05 vs other groups), the value of neuronal density (ND) was decreased, and histological grade (HG) was increased compared with that in the sham group (P < 0.05). Water 40-45 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 80-85 21845871-7 2011 Breviscapine injection group, compared with control with sterile water for injection group, the expression of Bcl-2 protein was further increased, IOD value increased, while the expression of Bax protein was decreased, IOD value decreased, the value of ND increased, and HG decreased. Water 65-70 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 110-115 21497778-6 2011 The RW-culture medium significantly depressed TNF-alpha-enhanced endothelial H(2)O(2) production; improved CX3CL1, ICAM-1, and p53 expression; and inhibited activated monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells as well as to the CX3CL1 or the ICAM-1 coated plate when compared with the distilled-water-culture medium. Water 291-296 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 46-55 21425773-3 2011 Here, we report on the synthesis of new water-soluble, stable, fluorescent Ag clusters via a facile, green method using denatured bovine serum albumin (dBSA) as a stabilizing agent. Water 40-45 albumin Homo sapiens 137-150 21365101-1 2011 In our pursuit of an efficient, protecting-group-free synthesis of the dual CCK1/CCK2 receptor antagonist 1, we have developed chemoselective conditions for sulfonamide formation reaction in pure water and a PhNMe(2) mediated carboxamide formation, both in the presence of a carboxylic acid. Water 196-201 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 76-80 21376985-5 2011 Under optimal conditions, the cathodic peak currents of the electrochemical immunosensor were proportional to the logarithm of CEA concentration over the range from 0.01 to 12 ng mL(-1) in pH 5.5 HAc-NaAc containing 5mM H(2)O(2). Water 220-225 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 127-130 21306722-3 2011 When used as adsorbents, both PoPD hollow and solid sub-microspheres showed high adsorptivity and adsorption capacity towards Pb(II) ions in water, and mechanisms of adsorption behaviors were revealed by XRD and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). Water 141-146 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 126-132 21359324-1 2011 The pH-dependent electrochemical behavior for a Co(II) complex, [Co(Py5)(OH(2))](ClO(4))(2) (1; Py5 = 2,6-(bis(bis-2-pyridyl)methoxymethane)pyridine), indicates consecutive (proton-coupled) oxidation steps furnish a Co(IV) species that catalyzes the oxidation of water in basic media. Water 263-268 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 48-54 21416515-3 2011 Here we report the exchange rates of water ligated to Co(II) atoms in two polyoxotungstate sandwich molecules using the (17)O-NMR-based Swift-Connick method. Water 37-42 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 54-60 21334314-2 2011 AQP4 has the highest water permeability and it is involved in hearing and vision in mammals. Water 21-26 aquaporin 4 Danio rerio 0-4 21438627-0 2011 Colorimetric assays for acetylcholinesterase activity and inhibitor screening based on the disassembly-assembly of a water-soluble polythiophene derivative. Water 117-122 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 24-44 21281609-4 2011 However, only ANGII induced significant water intake and increased sodium preference. Water 40-45 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 14-19 21225336-7 2011 In the water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1) assay, SNAI1 siRNA inhibited the proliferation of U87-MG and GBM05 glioblastoma cells. Water 7-12 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 21217061-6 2011 High-glucose-induced upregulation of NQO1, GCLC, and HMOX1 was also prevented by pretreatment with polyethylene glycol (PEG)-catalase or N-acetylcysteine, whereas administration of H(2)O(2) mimicked the effect of high glucose. Water 181-186 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 53-58 21395877-6 2011 RESULTS: Budesonide and dexamethasone produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of the LPS-induced IL-8 and TNF-alpha secretion with an E(max) about 90% of inhibition, which was reduced by approximately 30% in the presence of H(2)O(2) or CSE. Water 230-235 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 103-107 20646084-11 2011 Our findings indicate that subjects with the A transition at position -308 on the TNF-alpha gene experience more intense NSI with common ingredients, i.e., lactic acid and water, than those with the wild type. Water 172-177 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 82-91 21195120-5 2011 Using various reactive oxygen scavengers, we found that catalase and sodium azide effectively inhibited GABA-tea extract/Cu(II)-induced DNA degradation, suggesting the essential role of singlet oxygen and H(2)O(2) in the reaction. Water 205-210 catalase Homo sapiens 56-64 20556645-6 2011 Excluding the well data, total PCB concentrations in raw water at systems in the Upper River were similar to concentrations at systems in the Lower River, though the congener patterns differed. Water 57-62 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 31-34 21336227-6 2011 An average of nearly 1 mug of DMPC was eluted into ATF within the first 10 h. Elution was about five times faster in ATF than in water. Water 129-134 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 51-54 21360438-1 2011 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the main water channel responsible for water transport through many epithelia and endothelia. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 21360438-1 2011 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the main water channel responsible for water transport through many epithelia and endothelia. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 21360438-1 2011 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the main water channel responsible for water transport through many epithelia and endothelia. Water 61-66 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 21360438-1 2011 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the main water channel responsible for water transport through many epithelia and endothelia. Water 61-66 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 21702337-2 2011 This report covers the activity of 10 types of hot water extracts of coffee on human tissue-type plasminogen activator producing cells. Water 51-56 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 85-118 25587250-4 2011 The experimental groups after pregnancy received an oral dose of 0.05 mg/ml of morphine by tap water while the control group received only tap water. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 21289257-8 2011 Median plasma copeptin concentrations decreased from 3.3 (1.1-36.4) pm at baseline to 2.0 (0.9-10.4) pm after water load and increased to 13.6 (3.7-43.3) pm after hypertonic saline. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-22 21443715-4 2011 We previously reported that postprandial water intake inhibits gastric antral motility along with an increase of cholecystokinin (CCK) in normal subjects. Water 41-46 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 113-128 21443715-4 2011 We previously reported that postprandial water intake inhibits gastric antral motility along with an increase of cholecystokinin (CCK) in normal subjects. Water 41-46 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 130-133 21443715-5 2011 We assumed that the rapid increase of CCK after water intake was initiated by a feedback mechanism related to the inflow of fatty chyme into the duodenum that inhibits gastric antral activity. Water 48-53 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 38-41 21556222-7 2011 The water fraction of hawthorn fruit was determined to be safe and significantly inhibited NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and suppressed COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 expression. Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 161-170 21556222-7 2011 The water fraction of hawthorn fruit was determined to be safe and significantly inhibited NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and suppressed COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 expression. Water 4-9 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 172-180 21556222-7 2011 The water fraction of hawthorn fruit was determined to be safe and significantly inhibited NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and suppressed COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 expression. Water 4-9 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 186-190 21556222-8 2011 The observed anti-inflammatory effects of the water fraction of hawthorn fruit might be attributed to the down-regulation of COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Water 46-51 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 132-141 21556222-8 2011 The observed anti-inflammatory effects of the water fraction of hawthorn fruit might be attributed to the down-regulation of COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Water 46-51 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 143-151 21556222-8 2011 The observed anti-inflammatory effects of the water fraction of hawthorn fruit might be attributed to the down-regulation of COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Water 46-51 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 157-161 21428665-1 2011 We have performed an atomistic molecular dynamics simulation of an aqueous solution of hen egg-white lysozyme at room temperature with explicit water molecules. Water 144-149 lysozyme Homo sapiens 101-109 20967843-1 2011 In cystic fibrosis (CF), CFTR dysfunction leads to salt and water imbalance across airway epithelia, depleted surface liquid layer, and impaired mucociliary clearance. Water 60-65 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 25-29 21252236-0 2011 NMR structure and action on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of water-soluble domain of human LYNX1. Water 65-70 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 21252236-3 2011 We report for the first time the NMR spatial structure for the water-soluble domain of human LYNX1 lacking a GPI anchor (ws-LYNX1) and its concentration-dependent activity on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Water 63-68 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 21252236-3 2011 We report for the first time the NMR spatial structure for the water-soluble domain of human LYNX1 lacking a GPI anchor (ws-LYNX1) and its concentration-dependent activity on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Water 63-68 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 21528012-2 2011 The nonpolar lipids studied, cholesterol, 5alpha-cholestane, cholesta-3,5-diene, squalene, and beta-carotene, were found to solely form the desired water replacement product (adduct-H(2)O) with the ClMn(H(2)O)(+) ions. Water 148-153 calmin Homo sapiens 198-202 21255559-11 2011 Prenatal dehydration resulted in a significant increase in intracerebroventricular angiotensin II-induced water intake in male, but not female, offspring. Water 106-111 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 83-97 21130866-8 2011 FasL up-regulation; activation of caspases-8, -2, -9, and -3; and chromatin condensation were decreased by the p53 inhibitor pifithrin-alpha, implicating p53 as an upstream factor in the activation of death receptor-mediated apoptosis by H(2)O(2). Water 238-243 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 111-114 21292273-7 2011 It was also observed that ACE butyl and ACE phenyl columns retained basic compounds when the columns were eluted with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile/water (95:5) containing 3.25 mM ammonium acetate. Water 160-165 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 26-29 20724370-8 2011 On days 11 and 29, CLi increased (P < 0.02) indicating a significant 10-16% decrease in absolute proximal reabsorption of sodium and water (APR = GFR - CLi, P < 0.05). Water 136-141 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 21130866-8 2011 FasL up-regulation; activation of caspases-8, -2, -9, and -3; and chromatin condensation were decreased by the p53 inhibitor pifithrin-alpha, implicating p53 as an upstream factor in the activation of death receptor-mediated apoptosis by H(2)O(2). Water 238-243 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 154-157 21185943-6 2011 Significant decreases in water diffusion parallel to the white matter fibers or axial diffusivity were observed in the SOD1 mice, which can be attributed to the axonal degeneration observed by electron microscopy. Water 25-30 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 119-123 21247694-11 2011 This promising result can provide a basis for applying the studied materials to the treatment of water effluents containing Co(II) chelated by EDTA by a simple one-step adsorption process. Water 97-102 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 124-130 21268656-1 2011 A new water-soluble cryptophane 1 derivative (penta-hydroxyl cryptophane-A) has been synthesized from cryptophanol-A and the chiroptical properties of its two enantiomers MM-1 and PP-1 have been studied by polarimetry, electronic circular dichroism (ECD), and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). Water 6-11 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 21234484-1 2011 A water-soluble covalently linked C(60)-porphyrin compound-C(60)Por is reported to show enhanced DNA-cleaving activity. Water 2-7 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 64-67 21234484-2 2011 The highly enhanced DNA-cleaving activity is expected to be ascribed to the high water-solubility and affinity of C(60)Por to DNA, as well as to the accessibility to the charge-separated states C(60) (-)-Por (+) formed under radiation. Water 81-86 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 119-122 21234484-2 2011 The highly enhanced DNA-cleaving activity is expected to be ascribed to the high water-solubility and affinity of C(60)Por to DNA, as well as to the accessibility to the charge-separated states C(60) (-)-Por (+) formed under radiation. Water 81-86 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 204-207 21280635-5 2011 The reported experimental evidence shows that the peptide assumes in water a well-defined helical conformation and indicates that this peptide is a VEGF receptor antagonist and possesses antiangiogenic biological activity. Water 69-74 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 148-152 21225028-0 2011 Me2-NHC based robust Ir catalyst for efficient water oxidation. Water 47-52 malic enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 21183974-5 2011 The possible mechanism of ion-exchange reaction may take place between the HCl salt of MCP H(2)O and a KBr matrix by grinding or heating to yield a mixture of HCl and HBr salts of the MCP sample in the presence of hydrated water. Water 223-228 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 87-90 21183974-5 2011 The possible mechanism of ion-exchange reaction may take place between the HCl salt of MCP H(2)O and a KBr matrix by grinding or heating to yield a mixture of HCl and HBr salts of the MCP sample in the presence of hydrated water. Water 223-228 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 184-187 21183974-6 2011 The crystal hydrate played an important role to improve this ion-exchange reaction between MCP H(2)O and KBr. Water 95-100 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 91-94 21306127-5 2011 The sensitivity of our assay to detect Pb(II) level in water is almost 2 orders of magnitude higher than the EPA standard limit. Water 55-60 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 39-45 21299210-4 2011 The pumping of water is efficient: 13 000 water molecules are pumped per reacted electron and 4.8 mL of water are pumped per joule at a flow rate of 0.13 mL min(-1) V(-1) cm(-2), and a flow rate per unit of power is 290 mL min(-1) W(-1). Water 15-20 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 157-163 21299210-4 2011 The pumping of water is efficient: 13 000 water molecules are pumped per reacted electron and 4.8 mL of water are pumped per joule at a flow rate of 0.13 mL min(-1) V(-1) cm(-2), and a flow rate per unit of power is 290 mL min(-1) W(-1). Water 15-20 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 223-229 21306127-0 2011 Gold nanoparticle-based simple colorimetric and ultrasensitive dynamic light scattering assay for the selective detection of Pb(II) from paints, plastics, and water samples. Water 159-164 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 125-131 21359604-4 2011 First, the rate of water desorption during secondary drying at constant product temperatures (-22 C, -10 C, and 0 C) was investigated for three different shelf temperatures. Water 19-24 Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Homo sapiens 93-118 21381643-2 2011 Anti-fog coatings are hydrophilic, enabling water to spread uniformly on the surface rather than form dispersed droplets. Water 44-49 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 21381643-10 2011 The hydrophilic nature of the anti-fog coating was assessed by water contact angle (CA), and its anti-fog efficiency was determined visually and tested quantitatively for the first time using an ASTM standard protocol. Water 63-68 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 21381643-12 2011 Finally, following a 24 hour immersion in water, these PEMA/PVA coatings remained stable and preserved their anti-fog properties. Water 42-47 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 32938082-1 2011 ThO2 with approximately 3% 233UO2 is the proposed fuel for the Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) and characterized as a mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. Water 78-83 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 21159737-9 2011 These results suggest that the increased expression of renal ENaC subunits may contribute to the renal sodium and water retention observed during CHF. Water 114-119 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 61-65 21146631-8 2011 Since free oxidized cyt c acquired peroxidase activity towards H(2)O(2) upon interaction with CL in vitro, a contribution of cyt c to H(2)O(2) disposal in mitochondria through CL conferred peroxidase activity is plausible. Water 63-68 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 20-25 22235396-1 2011 New nerve growth factor (NGF) mimetic GK-2, a substituted dimeric dipeptide, in a concentration of up to 10(-9)M produced a protective effect on the culture of immortalized mouse hippocampal neurons (line HT-22) after addition of H(2)O(2)and glutamate. Water 230-235 glycerol kinase 2 Mus musculus 38-42 21338791-10 2011 Primiparous cows benefited from water troughs located for easy access and responded with increased milk yield. Water 32-37 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 99-103 21123038-0 2011 Micelles from PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymers as nanocontainers for solubilization of a poorly water soluble drug hydrochlorothiazide. Water 92-97 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 18-21 21093977-2 2011 This paper describes a study of the spatial variability of human health risk (i.e., cancer effects) from CBP exposure through drinking water in a specific region. Water 135-140 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 105-108 21338791-12 2011 Higher parities had increased milk yield when water trough capacity was more than 80%. Water 46-51 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 30-34 21217100-7 2011 CME-1 reduced H(2)O(2) treatment-elevated C16- and C18-ceramide levels measured by LC/MS/MS in RAW264.7 cells. Water 14-19 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 51-54 21675200-3 2011 The action of vasopressin on water permeability is counterbalanced by several factors such as prostaglandin E2, bradykinin, dopamin, endotelin-1 and others. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 21259319-11 2011 In the presence of 30 muM Hg2+, which inhibits water movement through AQP1 and AQP9, the hypoosmolarity-induced water influxes were reduced. Water 47-52 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 21259319-11 2011 In the presence of 30 muM Hg2+, which inhibits water movement through AQP1 and AQP9, the hypoosmolarity-induced water influxes were reduced. Water 112-117 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 21517540-7 2011 Using nuclear magnetic resonance to measure the isotherms of lysozyme in situ between 18 and 2 C, the present work provides evidence that the part of water uptake associated with the onset of protein function is significantly reduced below 8 C. Quantitative analysis shows that such reduction is directly related to the reduction of protein flexibility and enhanced cost in elastic energy upon hydration at lower temperature. Water 151-156 lysozyme Homo sapiens 61-69 21208655-9 2011 Since preeclampsia is not known to be associated with an altered water flux to the fetus we propose that AQP9 might not have a key role in water transport in human placenta, but a function in the energy metabolism or the urea uptake and elimination across the placenta. Water 139-144 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 105-109 21500553-6 2011 And comparing with HIBD group, the expressions of MIF, pERK1/2, MMP-9 and the water contents were decreased obviously in the anti-MIF group (P < 0.05). Water 78-83 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 130-133 21522293-1 2011 In the title diaqua-cobalt complex, [Co(C(8)H(11)NO(5)PS)(2)(H(2)O)(2)], the Co(II) atom is surrounded by six O atoms belonging to the phosphoryl and sulfonyl groups of two deprotonated chelate ligands and two additional O atoms from water mol-ecules which are in cis positions with respect to one another. Water 61-66 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 77-83 21185908-4 2011 Around the ribbon synapses in this layer, AQP6 labeling was co-localized with the glial water channel AQP4. Water 88-93 aquaporin 6 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 21186080-0 2011 Removal of As(III) and As(V) from water by copper oxide incorporated mesoporous alumina. Water 34-39 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 23-28 21152621-0 2011 Combing DNAzyme with single-walled carbon nanotubes for detection of Pb(II) in water. Water 79-84 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 69-75 21212894-5 2011 The model also explains the striking difference between the value of water dipole mu~ 3D reported in recent ab initio and experimental studies with the value mu(eff)~ 2.3D typically used in the empirical potentials, such as TIP3P or SPC/E. Water 69-74 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 233-236 21210672-2 2011 At room temperature, the native structure of cytochrome c is maintained in relatively high ionic liquid concentrations (50-70% AAF/water or AAF/phosphate buffer pH 7.0) in contrast with denaturation of cytochrome c in similar solutions of methanol or acetonitrile with water or buffer cosolvents. Water 269-274 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 45-57 21192636-5 2011 Imaging in different environments supports the expected hydration of the fibrinogen molecules in buffer, whereas imaging in humid air suggests the 2D spreading of fibrinogen on mica induced by an adsorbed water layer. Water 205-210 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 163-173 21210672-2 2011 At room temperature, the native structure of cytochrome c is maintained in relatively high ionic liquid concentrations (50-70% AAF/water or AAF/phosphate buffer pH 7.0) in contrast with denaturation of cytochrome c in similar solutions of methanol or acetonitrile with water or buffer cosolvents. Water 131-136 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 45-57 21210672-3 2011 Fluorescence and CD spectra indicate that the conformation of cytochrome c is maintained in 20% AAF-80% water from 30 to 50 C. No such temperature stability is found in 80% AAF-20% water. Water 104-109 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 62-74 21210672-3 2011 Fluorescence and CD spectra indicate that the conformation of cytochrome c is maintained in 20% AAF-80% water from 30 to 50 C. No such temperature stability is found in 80% AAF-20% water. Water 182-187 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 62-74 21210672-4 2011 About one-third of the enzyme activity of cytochrome c in 80% AAF-20% water can be maintained as compared with phosphate buffer, and this is greater than the activities measured in corresponding methanol and acetonitrile aqueous solutions. Water 70-75 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 42-54 21294856-6 2011 administration of 10 mug of EJHE and EJHE-water residue (WR), prepared from butanol extraction, increased significantly IFN-gamma production in the spleen (p < 0.01) and lung (p < 0.03) tissues at 6-48 hours and suppressed significantly TGF-beta1 production levels (p < 0.001) in the spleen for as long as 48 hours. Water 42-47 interferon gamma Mus musculus 120-129 21347258-0 2011 Membrane-type 4 matrix metalloproteinase (MT4-MMP) modulates water homeostasis in mice. Water 61-66 matrix metallopeptidase 17 Mus musculus 0-40 21347258-0 2011 Membrane-type 4 matrix metalloproteinase (MT4-MMP) modulates water homeostasis in mice. Water 61-66 matrix metallopeptidase 17 Mus musculus 42-49 21347258-6 2011 However, MT4-MMP-null mice had decreased daily water intake and daily urine output, consistent with primary hypodipsia. Water 47-52 matrix metallopeptidase 17 Mus musculus 9-16 21118806-2 2011 In this study, we examined the effect of the mutation of the NPC motif on the subcellular localization, oligomerization, and water permeability of AQP11 in transfected mammalian cells. Water 125-130 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 147-152 21118806-5 2011 A cell swelling assay revealed that cells expressing AQP11 with a mutated NPC motif had significantly lower osmotic water permeability than cells expressing wild-type AQP11. Water 116-121 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 53-58 21118806-8 2011 Although the NPA motif is known to be important for formation of water-permeable pores by conventional AQPs, our observations suggest that the corresponding NPC motif of AQP11 is essential for full expression of molecular function. Water 65-70 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 170-175 21103538-7 2011 The frequencies of the C=C vibrational modes are consistent with a six-coordinated state of the POR-bound Pchlide, suggesting that there are two coordination interactions between the central Mg atom of the chromophore and protein residues, and/or a water molecule. Water 249-254 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 96-99 21310091-5 2011 Analysis of the total phenolic content reveals that the water extract, with the best anti-PLA2 effect, was poor in phenolic molecules (2 mg GAE/g). Water 56-61 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 90-94 21303091-0 2011 Sources of the deficiencies in the popular SPC/E and TIP3P models of water. Water 69-74 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 43-46 21219380-1 2011 Aquaporin-9 (AQP-9) regulates tissue hydration by promoting transmembrane exchanges of both water and solutes, such as lactate. Water 92-97 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-11 21166409-2 2011 Here we report a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) inhibition assay for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) excreted during cancer cell growth using water-soluble functionalized PLNPs based on Eu2+- and Dy3+-doped Ca1.86Mg0.14ZnSi2O7. Water 149-154 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 84-101 21166409-2 2011 Here we report a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) inhibition assay for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) excreted during cancer cell growth using water-soluble functionalized PLNPs based on Eu2+- and Dy3+-doped Ca1.86Mg0.14ZnSi2O7. Water 149-154 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 103-106 21219380-1 2011 Aquaporin-9 (AQP-9) regulates tissue hydration by promoting transmembrane exchanges of both water and solutes, such as lactate. Water 92-97 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 13-18 21219380-9 2011 AQP-9 expression occurs in normal human testis, at cell membrane of primary spermatocytes and h-GCs, suggesting a possible role of AQP-9 in the water and lactate transport from Sertoli cells to GCs. Water 144-149 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 21219380-9 2011 AQP-9 expression occurs in normal human testis, at cell membrane of primary spermatocytes and h-GCs, suggesting a possible role of AQP-9 in the water and lactate transport from Sertoli cells to GCs. Water 144-149 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 131-136 21226463-1 2011 Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) emission was observed from the water-soluble, bovine serum albumin (BSA)-stabilized Au nanoclusters for the first time. Water 72-77 albumin Homo sapiens 94-107 21155863-0 2011 Renal epidermal growth factor receptor: its role in sodium and water homeostasis in diabetic nephropathy. Water 63-68 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 6-38 20926064-1 2011 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) has a critical role in the control of sodium balance, blood volume, blood pressure and viscosity of extracellular water. Water 178-183 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 58-62 21312319-2 2011 The aim of this study was to investigate the toxicity of organic extracts (OE) in tap water from the source of the Jialing River in China on the reproductive system of male mice. Water 86-91 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 82-85 21510427-0 2011 [X-ray absorption spectroscopic evidence for the formation of Pb(II) inner-sphere adsorption complexes and precipitates at the alkaline soil-water interface]. Water 141-146 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 62-68 21155863-7 2011 Enhanced sodium and water reabsorption, occurring as a consequence of endogenous or pharmacological stimulation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma is Sgk1 mediated. Water 20-25 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 119-167 21155863-9 2011 EGFR inhibitors, which are currently used clinically to treat malignancies, might have potential in attenuating the cellular mechanisms responsible for thiazolidinedione (TZD)-mediated sodium and water transport in diabetes. Water 196-201 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 21155863-11 2011 In the present review, the authors focus on the importance of the EGFR in sodium and water uptake in the proximal tubule in the environment of pathophysiological and pharmacological influences. Water 85-90 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 66-70 21075044-1 2011 Redox cycling compounds (RCCs) generate muM concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) in the presence of strong reducing agents, common buffer components used to maintain the catalytic activity and/or folding of target proteins for high throughput screening (HTS) assays. Water 81-86 latexin Homo sapiens 40-43 21270272-7 2011 Forced activation of Nrf2 by adenoviral over-expression of Nrf2 inhibited the increased ERK activity and recovered the blunted insulin sensitivity on glucose uptake in cardiomyocytes that were chronically treated with H(2)O(2). Water 218-223 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 21-25 21270272-7 2011 Forced activation of Nrf2 by adenoviral over-expression of Nrf2 inhibited the increased ERK activity and recovered the blunted insulin sensitivity on glucose uptake in cardiomyocytes that were chronically treated with H(2)O(2). Water 218-223 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 59-63 21270272-7 2011 Forced activation of Nrf2 by adenoviral over-expression of Nrf2 inhibited the increased ERK activity and recovered the blunted insulin sensitivity on glucose uptake in cardiomyocytes that were chronically treated with H(2)O(2). Water 218-223 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 88-91 21780702-10 2011 The method was applied successfully to the removal of As(III) and As(V) from drinking water, geothermal water and mineral water. Water 86-91 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 66-71 21175868-0 2011 Inhibition of TNF-alpha induced-adhesion molecules by Avene Thermal Spring Water in human endothelial cells. Water 75-80 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-23 21185297-1 2011 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is involved in the homeostatic responses numerous life-threatening conditions, for example, the promotion of water conservation during periods of dehydration, and the activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis by emotional stress. Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 21142220-0 2011 An insight to conserved water molecular dynamics of catalytic and structural Zn(+2) ions in matrix metalloproteinase 13 of human. Water 24-29 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 92-119 21142220-2 2011 Water molecular dynamic studies of the five (1XUC, 1XUD, 1XUR, 456C, 830C) PDB and solvated structures of MMP-13 in human have been carried out upto 5 ns on assigning the differential charges (+2, +1, +0.5 e) to both the Zinc ions. Water 0-5 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 106-112 21142220-6 2011 So the hydrophilic topology and stereochemistry of water mediated coupling between Zn-ions may provide some plausible hope towards the design of some bidentate/polydentate bridging ligands or inhibitors for MMP-13. Water 51-56 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 207-213 21094969-6 2011 Pore water As(V) was detected at trace concentrations only. Water 5-10 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 11-16 21364300-3 2011 Dex-GMA microspheres loaded with hIFN-alpha was then prepared by the water-in-water emulsion technique. Water 69-74 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 33-43 21194613-1 2011 We synthesized, characterized and studied the anticancer properties of a new water-soluble peroxo niobium complex (K(3)[Nb(Asc)(O(2))(3)] 4H(2)O (Asc = ascorbate anion C(6)H(6)O(6)(2-))), as well as that of ascorbic acid, in human leukemic cells. Water 77-82 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 123-126 21194613-1 2011 We synthesized, characterized and studied the anticancer properties of a new water-soluble peroxo niobium complex (K(3)[Nb(Asc)(O(2))(3)] 4H(2)O (Asc = ascorbate anion C(6)H(6)O(6)(2-))), as well as that of ascorbic acid, in human leukemic cells. Water 77-82 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 146-149 21364300-3 2011 Dex-GMA microspheres loaded with hIFN-alpha was then prepared by the water-in-water emulsion technique. Water 78-83 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 33-43 21354898-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of water extracts of Coptidis Rhizoma and Evodiae Fructus (CREF) on the proliferation and apoptosis of human gastric carcinoma cells (SGC-7901) and determine the optimal proportion of Coptidis rhizoma to Evodiae fructus. Water 40-45 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 171-174 21354898-4 2011 RESULTS: The water extract of CREF with Coptidis Rhizoma: Evodiae Fructus proportions at 1:6, 2:5, 3:4, 4:3, 5:2, and 6:1 all significantly inhibited the growth of SGC-7901 cells after a 24-h or 48-h treatment (P<0.05). Water 13-18 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 164-167 21183538-6 2011 Catalase protected weakly p67(phox) from H(2)O(2). Water 41-46 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 21186174-7 2011 However, the circadian oscillation in water dynamics was obscured in the early-flowering 3 (elf3) mutant under LL. Water 38-43 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-96 21183538-6 2011 Catalase protected weakly p67(phox) from H(2)O(2). Water 41-46 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 26-29 20734314-0 2011 Characterizing amyloid-beta protein misfolding from molecular dynamics simulations with explicit water. Water 97-102 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 15-27 21476293-4 2011 Salusin-beta peptide adheres to polypropylene, glass and polystyrene, so that the aliquoted peptide dissolved in distilled water may rapidly disappear from the dissolved solution. Water 123-128 torsin family 2 member A Homo sapiens 0-12 22164385-14 2011 CONCLUSIONS: In hilly regions, the implementation of snail control project by environmental modification combined with construction of water conservancy is effective, and the cost-effectiveness of the snail control with digging new ditches to fill up the old ones is excellent. Water 135-140 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 21369092-3 2011 The size of particles suspended in water for trapping is 2.08 mum in diameter and the wavelength of light used for inducing photothermal effect is 1.55 mum with a power of 97 mW. Water 35-40 latexin Homo sapiens 62-65 21141970-1 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway in mammals, i.e., the condensation of serine and homocysteine to produce cystathionine and water. Water 182-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 21082090-0 2011 Water-driven ligations using cyclic amino squarates: a class of useful SN1-like reactions. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 71-74 21084311-1 2011 The Ca(2+)-sensing receptor (CaR) regulates salt and water transport in the kidney as demonstrated by the association of gain of function CaR mutations with a Bartter syndrome-like, salt-wasting phenotype, but the precise mechanism for this effect is not fully established. Water 53-58 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 4-27 21141970-1 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway in mammals, i.e., the condensation of serine and homocysteine to produce cystathionine and water. Water 182-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 21084311-1 2011 The Ca(2+)-sensing receptor (CaR) regulates salt and water transport in the kidney as demonstrated by the association of gain of function CaR mutations with a Bartter syndrome-like, salt-wasting phenotype, but the precise mechanism for this effect is not fully established. Water 53-58 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 29-32 20851146-1 2011 Chicks genetically selected for low juvenile body weight had a lower threshold of central insulin-induced decreased food and water intake and whole blood glucose concentration than those selected for juvenile high body weight. Water 125-130 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 21116534-0 2011 Cyclophosphates as ligands for cobalt(III) in water. Water 46-51 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 38-41 21056574-0 2011 Atomic-level characterization of the ensemble of the Abeta(1-42) monomer in water using unbiased molecular dynamics simulations and spectral algorithms. Water 76-81 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 53-58 21056574-2 2011 Recent studies on the structural features of Abeta in water have suggested that the system can be described as an ensemble of distinct conformational species in fast exchange. Water 54-59 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 45-50 21522869-1 2011 In the title complex, [Co(NCS)(2)(C(13)H(19)N(3)O)(H(2)O)], the Co(II) ion is six-coordinated by the N,N",N""-tridentate Schiff base, the N atoms of two thio-cyanate ligands and one water mol-ecule in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. Water 182-187 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 64-70 24900309-2 2011 Molecular dynamics simulation in the isopropanol/water cosolvent environment and in water was employed to investigate Bcl-xL protein, which has a highly flexible, large, and primarily hydrophobic binding site. Water 49-54 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 118-124 21241150-5 2011 By applying this method to SAXS data for the open and closed forms of transferrin at 1 M ion concentration, the correct form could be identified by simply using short MD simulations of the protein in pure water for 0.2 ns. Water 205-210 transferrin Homo sapiens 70-81 24900309-2 2011 Molecular dynamics simulation in the isopropanol/water cosolvent environment and in water was employed to investigate Bcl-xL protein, which has a highly flexible, large, and primarily hydrophobic binding site. Water 84-89 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 118-124 24900309-3 2011 Simulations of either the apo- or holocrystal structures of the Bcl-xL in pure water fail to generate conformations found in the cocrystal structures of Bcl-xL in complex with its binding partners due to hydrophobic collapse. Water 79-84 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 64-70 21598425-2 2011 We demonstrated that the water extract of O. japonicus led to growth inhibition of LX2 cells by inducing apoptosis through the caspase activation, related to the MAPK pathway. Water 25-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 21166396-2 2011 This macroinitiator, with a degree of substitution of 0.15, was used in the SET-LRP of methyl acrylate, catalyzed by Cu(0)/Me(6)-TREN in DMSO, DMF, or DMSO/H(2)O in various concentrations. Water 156-161 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 21051542-0 2011 Sodium overload and water influx activate the NALP3 inflammasome. Water 20-25 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 46-51 21522824-1 2011 In the title coordination polymer, [Co(C(14)H(16)O(6))(H(2)O)(2)](n), the Co(II) ion, situated on a twofold rotation axis, is coordinated by four O atoms from two 4,4"-[1,4-phenyl-enebis(-oxy)]dibutano-ate (L) ligands and two water mol-ecules in a highly distorted octa-hedral geometry. Water 226-231 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 74-80 22040878-4 2011 For this purpose, mice were irradiated with UVB to cause skin injury, followed by individually taken a bath in ERW (ERW-bathing) and tap water (TW-bathing) for 21 d. We examined cytokines profile in acute period, and histological and ultrastructural observation of skin in chronic period. Water 137-142 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 133-136 22083989-9 2011 Therefore, treatment with water extracted Lycium barbarum and Rehmannia glutinosa (0.05% and 0.15% for each) for eight weeks protects against necrotic damage, indicated by decreases in plasma ALT and AST activities, and suppresses liver fibrosis by down-regulation of liver inflammation in rats with CCl(4)-induced liver injury. Water 26-31 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 200-203 21127281-5 2011 METHODS: A test rig through which water circulated at different constant rates with ports to insert catheters into a flow chamber was assembled. Water 34-39 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 16-19 20937248-6 2011 SP is mostly unstructured in water, but appears as extended 3(10) helical or turn III in isotropic bicelles, more pronounced in the presence of GM1. Water 29-34 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 22040890-1 2011 Catalase protects cells from reactive oxygen species-induced damage by catalyzing the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water. Water 131-136 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 22102777-8 2011 Docking of TDTBPP with Hnps PLA(2) structure showed coordination with calcium ion directly as well as through the catalytically important water molecule (HOH1260) located at the binding site. Water 138-143 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 28-34 21691091-1 2011 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) increases the water permeability of renal collecting ducts in response to vasopressin. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-104 21280976-10 2011 CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that the reduction of spinal cord oedema in response to SFN administration could be due, in part, to water clearance by AQP4 from the injured spinal cord segments. Water 136-141 RNA exonuclease 2 Mus musculus 91-94 21165598-5 2011 The limits of detection for the pesticides in water and sediment were below 0.003 mg L-1 and 0.02 mg kg-1, respectively. Water 46-51 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 85-94 21691092-1 2011 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Although aquaglyceroporins have been generally believed to operate in a channel mode, which is of nonsaturable nature, for glycerol as well as for water, we recently found that human aquaporin 9 (hAQP9) operates in a carrier-mediated mode, which is of saturable nature, for glycerol. Water 164-169 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 200-211 21691093-5 2011 As a result, water deprivation was followed by significant upregulation of clathrin (light polypeptide Lcb), serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase (SGK) 1, and protein kinase A (PRKA) anchor protein 8-like. Water 13-18 Protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic subunit 1 Drosophila melanogaster 160-176 21865736-1 2011 In normal airway epithelium, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) transports Cl(-) ions to the apical surface of the epithelium paralleled by the flow of water through transcellular and paracellular pathways. Water 180-185 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 33-84 21865736-1 2011 In normal airway epithelium, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) transports Cl(-) ions to the apical surface of the epithelium paralleled by the flow of water through transcellular and paracellular pathways. Water 180-185 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 86-90 21691093-5 2011 As a result, water deprivation was followed by significant upregulation of clathrin (light polypeptide Lcb), serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase (SGK) 1, and protein kinase A (PRKA) anchor protein 8-like. Water 13-18 Protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic subunit 1 Drosophila melanogaster 178-182 20876670-1 2011 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In animal models of polycystic kidney disease, the ingestion of large amounts of water promotes diuresis by suppressing plasma levels of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and renal levels of cAMP, slowing cyst progression. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 173-184 22178941-7 2011 Sulphurous mineral water and NaHS treatment may have improved the level of testicular GSH by blocking the overexpression of some apoptosis-related regulatory proteins such as Bax/Bcl-2, cytochrome c, caspase-9 and -3, and p53. Water 19-24 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 179-184 22178941-7 2011 Sulphurous mineral water and NaHS treatment may have improved the level of testicular GSH by blocking the overexpression of some apoptosis-related regulatory proteins such as Bax/Bcl-2, cytochrome c, caspase-9 and -3, and p53. Water 19-24 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 200-216 20932962-4 2011 In contrast, chloro- and bromohydrins as well as dihalogenides are formed by the addition of HOCl or HOBr to the olefinic groups of the fatty acyl residues of lipids or under the influence of the enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) from Cl(-) and H(2)O(2). Water 240-245 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 203-218 22054130-0 2011 Water-stable fac-{TcO3}+ complexes - a new field of technetium chemistry. Water 0-5 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 13-16 22054130-7 2011 In analogy to [OsO(4)] and [RuO(4)], complexes containing the fac-{TcO(3)}(+) core undergo with alkenes metal-mediated, vicinal cis-dihydroxylation reactions (alkene-glycol interconversion) in water via a (3+2)-cycloaddition reaction. Water 194-199 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 62-65 22054130-8 2011 Therefore, water-stable fac-{(99m)TcO(3)}(+) complexes pave the way for a new labeling strategy for radiopharmaceutical applications, based on (3+2)-cycloaddition reactions. Water 11-16 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 24-27 20656072-8 2011 In addition, the number of water molecules in the active site cavity of CYP3A4 anomalously decreases under high pressure due to opening of the active site. Water 27-32 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 72-78 20846002-5 2011 Also, both complexes can cleave pBR-322 DNA in the presence of H(2)O(2), and [Cr(PIP)(2)Cl(2)](+) exhibits more effective activity than [Cr(IP)(2)Cl(2)](+) under the same condition. Water 63-68 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 81-84 21510837-3 2011 In this review, we summarized the most recent advances that have been made on this area, with particular emphasis on various synthetic approaches, whereby the increase in polarity, water solubility and polar surface area were centralized on, toward potential peripheral-acting CB1 antagonists. Water 181-186 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 277-280 22272109-9 2011 Taken together, these results suggest that the increase in GSH level by Jeju ground water is, at least in part, due to the effects of vanadyl sulfate via the Nrf2-mediated induction of GCLC. Water 84-89 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 21528478-1 2011 INTRODUCTION: Angiotensin II (AngII), a peptide that regulates the water-electrolytic balance and blood pressure, is also known to influence cell proliferation. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 14-28 21528478-1 2011 INTRODUCTION: Angiotensin II (AngII), a peptide that regulates the water-electrolytic balance and blood pressure, is also known to influence cell proliferation. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 30-35 21290239-4 2011 All the biological and cellular effects of vasopressin are mediated by the interaction of this hormone with three G-protein-coupled receptors - V(1a), V(1b) and V(2).Urological applications are based on the rationale that V(2) receptors mediate water conservation and increase urine osmolality. Water 245-250 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 21290239-7 2011 Vasopressin receptor antagonists correct hyponatremia by blocking the activation of the V(2) receptor and induce a free water diuresis without an accompanying natriuresis or kaliuresis; an effect termed "aquaresis". Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 22174625-9 2011 Moreover, we found that TaHO1 mRNA could be differentially induced by the well-known nitric oxide (NO) donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP), gibberellin acid (GA), abscisic acid (ABA), hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and NaCl treatments. Water 200-205 heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic Triticum aestivum 24-29 21694950-2 2011 Tolvaptan inhibits the binding of arginine vasopressin to the V(2) receptors on the collecting ducts of the kidneys resulting in aquaresis, the electrolytes sparing excretion of water. Water 178-183 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 21603106-7 2011 Thus far, clinical trials with vasopressin-receptor antagonists have demonstrated an increase in free-water excretion, improvement in serum sodium, modest improvements in dyspnea but no improvement in mortality. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 21822381-3 2011 As proof of concept, the interaction of paclitaxel with partially unfolded states of human serum albumin was evaluated as a potential method for the preparation of water-soluble complexes of the taxane with albumin. Water 164-169 albumin Homo sapiens 97-104 21822379-4 2011 The particle size and entrapment efficiency of recombinant human insulin (rhINS)-loaded sodium glycocholate liposomes can be easily adjusted by tuning the homogenization parameters, phospholipid:sodium glycocholate ratio, insulin:phospholipid ratio, water:ether volume ratio, interior water phase pH, and the hydration buffer pH. Water 250-255 insulin Homo sapiens 65-72 21822379-4 2011 The particle size and entrapment efficiency of recombinant human insulin (rhINS)-loaded sodium glycocholate liposomes can be easily adjusted by tuning the homogenization parameters, phospholipid:sodium glycocholate ratio, insulin:phospholipid ratio, water:ether volume ratio, interior water phase pH, and the hydration buffer pH. Water 285-290 insulin Homo sapiens 65-72 22114495-4 2011 The SWNT were then conjugated with docetaxel (DTX-SWNT) and linked with NGR (Asn-Gly-Arg) peptide, which targets tumor angiogenesis, to obtain a water-soluble and tumor-targeting SWNT-NGR-DTX drug delivery system. Water 145-150 reticulon 4 receptor Mus musculus 72-75 21822381-3 2011 As proof of concept, the interaction of paclitaxel with partially unfolded states of human serum albumin was evaluated as a potential method for the preparation of water-soluble complexes of the taxane with albumin. Water 164-169 albumin Homo sapiens 207-214 21184571-8 2011 However, the common approach that uses a bioaccumulation factor (BAF) to predict TR from the exposure-water concentration for organics must be modified slightly for metals because, unlike organics, the BAF for a metal changes as 1) the aqueous exposure concentration changes, and 2) the concentration of other metals changes. Water 102-107 BAF nuclear assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 21822381-4 2011 RESULTS: We found that paclitaxel readily binds to pH-induced partially unfolded albumin, leading to the formation of optically clear water-soluble complexes. Water 134-139 albumin Homo sapiens 81-88 21445831-5 2011 RESULTS: In accordance with the leaching-based approaches traditionally used in scaffold manufacturing, the removal of water soluble phases (i.e., PEO and sodium chloride (NaCl) crystals) enables a fully interconnected porous network to be formed, whereas post-extrusion stretching of the melt blend allows a desired elongation of polymer phases to be imparted before the polymer leaching, thus providing a controlled pore alignment. Water 119-124 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 147-150 22432323-1 2011 A highly selective ligand exchange type adsorbent was developed for the removal of trace arsenic(V) (As(V)) and phosphate from water. Water 127-132 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 101-106 21061360-5 2011 The values of water absorption and water diffusion coefficient of PP-g-NIPAAm-i-Col/Chi decreased with increase of the chitosan in the mixture of collagen/chitosan and the value of immobilized collagen/chitosan at the same pH value of buffering water. Water 14-19 serglycin Homo sapiens 66-70 21061360-5 2011 The values of water absorption and water diffusion coefficient of PP-g-NIPAAm-i-Col/Chi decreased with increase of the chitosan in the mixture of collagen/chitosan and the value of immobilized collagen/chitosan at the same pH value of buffering water. Water 35-40 serglycin Homo sapiens 66-70 21061360-5 2011 The values of water absorption and water diffusion coefficient of PP-g-NIPAAm-i-Col/Chi decreased with increase of the chitosan in the mixture of collagen/chitosan and the value of immobilized collagen/chitosan at the same pH value of buffering water. Water 35-40 serglycin Homo sapiens 66-70 21061360-6 2011 The PP-g-NIPAAm-i-Col/Chi have excellent water absorption, water permeability, and antibacterial properties and would be suitable for the healing of wounded skin area. Water 41-46 serglycin Homo sapiens 4-8 21061360-6 2011 The PP-g-NIPAAm-i-Col/Chi have excellent water absorption, water permeability, and antibacterial properties and would be suitable for the healing of wounded skin area. Water 59-64 serglycin Homo sapiens 4-8 20962025-6 2011 Under these conditions, ERalpha activation selectively prevented increased hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and total intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, caused up-regulation of manganese superoxide dismutase protein and activity, and inhibited prolonged ERK phosphorylation. Water 94-99 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 24-31 21175815-5 2011 Then, we observed mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) and depolarization using confocal microscopy to make clear the mechanism that epimorphin inhibited cell injuries after exposure to H(2)O(2). Water 193-198 syntaxin 2 Mus musculus 140-150 22432323-10 2011 Therefore, the Zr(IV)-loaded monophosphonic acid resin is an effective ligand exchange adsorbent for removing trace concentrations of As(V) and phosphate from water. Water 159-164 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 134-139 21691126-7 2011 These data allude to the possibility that interventions directed at lowering vasopressin activity, for example by the administration of vasopressin receptor antagonists or by drinking more water, may be beneficial in chronic kidney disease. Water 189-194 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 77-88 20135634-0 2011 Conserved water mediated recognition and the dynamics of active site Cys 331 and Tyr 411 in hydrated structure of human IMPDH-II. Water 10-15 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 120-128 20135634-2 2011 Modeling and extensive molecular dynamics simulation (15 ns) studies of IMPDH-II (1B3O PDB structure) have indicated the intricate involvement of four conserved water molecules (W 1, W 2, W 3, and W 4) in the conformational transition or the mobilities of "flap" (residues 400-450) and "loop" (residues 325-342) regions in enzyme. Water 161-166 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 72-80 20135634-3 2011 The stabilization of active site residues Asn 303, Gly 324, Ser 329, Cys 331, Asp 364, and Tyr 411 through variable H-bonding coordination from the conserved water molecular center seems interesting in the uninhibited hydrated form of human IMPDH-II structures. Water 158-163 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 241-249 22129735-8 2011 Immunochemical staining revealed that the AhR and CYP1A2 positive signals were enhanced, and the ARNT positive signal was weakened in the uteri of mice drinking water with TCDD (2 ng/l) and the canal water samples. Water 161-166 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 42-45 22129735-9 2011 These results imply that the canal water contains AhR ligands that could induce similar toxic effects as do low levels of TCDD. Water 35-40 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 50-53 22021627-0 2011 The use of the anti-Glycophorin A antibody in the detection of red blood cell residues in human soft tissue lesions decomposed in air and water: a pilot study. Water 138-143 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 20-33 20887770-4 2011 In a previous study, we described the time-dependent, stimulatory effects of water deprivation on renal STC-1 mRNA levels in both rats and mice. Water 77-82 stanniocalcin 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 21594790-1 2011 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel localized primarily at the apical surface of epithelial cells lining the airway, gut, exocrine glands, etc., where it is responsible for transepithelial salt and water transport. Water 243-248 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-51 21594790-1 2011 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel localized primarily at the apical surface of epithelial cells lining the airway, gut, exocrine glands, etc., where it is responsible for transepithelial salt and water transport. Water 243-248 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 53-57 20887770-5 2011 In cortical kidney, STC-1 mRNA levels were increased 8-fold by 72h of water deprivation, whereas the gene response in outer and inner medulla was less pronounced (2-4 fold). Water 70-75 stanniocalcin 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-25 21103512-2 2011 To this end a bladder instillation fluid is prepared in which the water-insoluble hypericin is solubilized by the presence of human serum albumin (HSA) to which the compound binds. Water 66-71 albumin Homo sapiens 138-145 22194645-8 2011 Additionally, the water permeability of AQP0 was calculated by expressing AQP0 with or without the filensin peptide on the cell membrane of Xenopus oocytes by injecting cRNAs for AQP0 and filensin. Water 18-23 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 74-78 22194645-12 2011 Xenopus oocytes expressing AQP0 on the plasma membrane showed increased water permeability, which was lowered when the filensin COOH-terminal peptide cRNA was coinjected with the cRNA for AQP0. Water 72-77 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 27-31 22194645-12 2011 Xenopus oocytes expressing AQP0 on the plasma membrane showed increased water permeability, which was lowered when the filensin COOH-terminal peptide cRNA was coinjected with the cRNA for AQP0. Water 72-77 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 188-192 22194645-14 2011 It appears that interactions between AQP0 and filensin helps to regulate the water permeability of AQP0 and to organize the structure of lens fiber cells, and may also help to maintain the transparency of the lens. Water 77-82 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 37-41 22194645-14 2011 It appears that interactions between AQP0 and filensin helps to regulate the water permeability of AQP0 and to organize the structure of lens fiber cells, and may also help to maintain the transparency of the lens. Water 77-82 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 99-103 22194645-0 2011 The effect of the interaction between aquaporin 0 (AQP0) and the filensin tail region on AQP0 water permeability. Water 94-99 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-49 22194645-0 2011 The effect of the interaction between aquaporin 0 (AQP0) and the filensin tail region on AQP0 water permeability. Water 94-99 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-55 22194645-0 2011 The effect of the interaction between aquaporin 0 (AQP0) and the filensin tail region on AQP0 water permeability. Water 94-99 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 89-93 22194645-1 2011 PURPOSE: To study the interaction between the lens-specific water channel protein, aquaporin 0 (AQP0) and the lens-specific intermediate filament protein, filensin, and the effect of this interaction on the water permeability of AQP0. Water 60-65 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 83-94 22194645-1 2011 PURPOSE: To study the interaction between the lens-specific water channel protein, aquaporin 0 (AQP0) and the lens-specific intermediate filament protein, filensin, and the effect of this interaction on the water permeability of AQP0. Water 60-65 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 96-100 22194645-8 2011 Additionally, the water permeability of AQP0 was calculated by expressing AQP0 with or without the filensin peptide on the cell membrane of Xenopus oocytes by injecting cRNAs for AQP0 and filensin. Water 18-23 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 40-44 22194645-8 2011 Additionally, the water permeability of AQP0 was calculated by expressing AQP0 with or without the filensin peptide on the cell membrane of Xenopus oocytes by injecting cRNAs for AQP0 and filensin. Water 18-23 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 74-78 20493266-2 2011 In agreement with previous works, the results demonstrate that the effect of gadolinium on water proton relaxivity is not constant, rising moderately with increase in the concentration of bovine serum albumin (BSA). Water 91-96 albumin Homo sapiens 195-208 21103512-2 2011 To this end a bladder instillation fluid is prepared in which the water-insoluble hypericin is solubilized by the presence of human serum albumin (HSA) to which the compound binds. Water 66-71 albumin Homo sapiens 147-150 21075423-6 2011 Octanol-water partition coefficient (K(ow)), DDT levels in water and the lipid contents had the greatest influences on IELs in the organism bodies. Water 59-64 D-dopachrome tautomerase Homo sapiens 45-48 21858088-0 2011 Oxytocin and vasopressin involved in restraint water-immersion stress mediated by oxytocin receptor and vasopressin 1b receptor in rat brain. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-24 21858088-0 2011 Oxytocin and vasopressin involved in restraint water-immersion stress mediated by oxytocin receptor and vasopressin 1b receptor in rat brain. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 104-115 21625555-0 2011 Modeling a new water channel that allows SET9 to dimethylate p53. Water 15-20 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 61-64 21744658-7 2011 Numerical value n(s) /H2O/ confirms important disparity of micells palisad structure, which are created based on oxyethylated triglycerides nTE = 40. Water 22-25 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6 Homo sapiens 140-143 21938926-2 2011 Present review considers the basic methodical approaches being utilized to study vasopressin-induced water transport mechanisms in the cell culture conditions--microscopical methods, electrophysiological measurements, various ways of evaluation of water flow across the cell monolayer, transfections of native and mutant proteins, GFP-technology. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-92 21938926-2 2011 Present review considers the basic methodical approaches being utilized to study vasopressin-induced water transport mechanisms in the cell culture conditions--microscopical methods, electrophysiological measurements, various ways of evaluation of water flow across the cell monolayer, transfections of native and mutant proteins, GFP-technology. Water 248-253 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-92 20937300-8 2011 Food and water intake were increased, while ethanol intake was decreased, in rats infused with NPY. Water 9-14 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 95-98 22164112-5 2011 Total PAH and PCB concentrations in the surface waters ranged from 4 to 600 ng/L and from 2 to 400 ng/L respectively. Water 48-54 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 14-17 21686211-5 2011 Vasopressin rapidly increases water and urea transport in the terminal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 22049707-0 2011 Research of waste dump water mutagenicity of bacterial detection system SOS chromotest. Water 23-28 xylosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 22049707-1 2011 The paper deals with a possible use of the bacterial detection system of SOS chromotest to test mutagenicity of waste dump water checking the mutagenicity degree on real samples from Praksice waste dump, which is a controlled waste dump with mixed industrial, municipal and inert wastes. Water 123-128 xylosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 21532276-10 2011 Cumulative urinary excretion recoveries with tap water, evian( ) and 100% deep ocean water were 0.98+-0.17%, 0.80+-0.18% and 1.01+-0.16% (mean+-S.E., n=4). Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 21126032-5 2010 Considerable water binding by PPI, accompanied by partial dehydration of AOT polar heads, was detected by ATR-FTIR and DSC analysis, suggesting that PPI acted as a "water pump". Water 13-18 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 106-109 20971851-1 2010 Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption through the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in renal collecting ducts maintains body water homeostasis. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 20971851-1 2010 Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption through the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in renal collecting ducts maintains body water homeostasis. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 20971851-2 2010 Vasopressin activates PKA, which phosphorylates AQP2, and this phosphorylation event is required to increase the water permeability and water reabsorption of the collecting duct cells. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 20971851-2 2010 Vasopressin activates PKA, which phosphorylates AQP2, and this phosphorylation event is required to increase the water permeability and water reabsorption of the collecting duct cells. Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 20732706-2 2011 Risk assessment studies often use DBP data in water distribution systems (WDS). Water 46-51 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 34-37 21073171-1 2010 A water-soluble amine-reactive PEGylated analogue of near-infrared emitting dye indocyanine green (5) was synthesized and used to label the anti-HER1 antibody panitumumab (Vectibix) at various equivalents. Water 2-7 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 145-149 20599566-5 2010 Pups postnatally exposed to only water showed later in adult life behavioral responses when exposed to TMT that were statistically different from mice that were exposed as neonates to TMT. Water 33-38 tryptase gamma 1 Mus musculus 103-106 20727845-3 2010 Kinetic characterization of bee venom phospholipase A(2) activity at bile salt+phospholipid aggregate-water interfaces was performed using the mixed L+D-lipid surface dilution assay, and interface kinetic parameters were obtained. Water 102-107 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 38-55 21077627-2 2010 The triureas (L(1), L(2)) show stronger binding of sulfate than tetraureas (L(3), L(4)) in DMSO because of their better conformational complementarity with sulfate, while the tetraureas display better "water tolerance" benefiting from the chelate effect and hydrophobic effect. Water 202-207 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 14-18 21047091-0 2010 Water in the polar and nonpolar cavities of the protein interleukin-1beta. Water 0-5 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 56-73 21047091-2 2010 The nonpolar cavity in the protein interleukin-1beta has been reported to be filled by water on the basis of some experiments and simulations and to be empty on the basis of others. Water 87-92 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 35-52 20884002-1 2010 The structure of the octadecyl (C18) chain layer attached to a silica surface in the presence of binary solvents (acetonitrile/water; methanol/water) was investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), using 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6 tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (Tempol) to mimic the behavior of pollutants with medium-low polarity. Water 127-132 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 32-35 20884002-1 2010 The structure of the octadecyl (C18) chain layer attached to a silica surface in the presence of binary solvents (acetonitrile/water; methanol/water) was investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), using 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6 tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (Tempol) to mimic the behavior of pollutants with medium-low polarity. Water 143-148 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 32-35 20951028-2 2010 Studies on TIM suggest that the most important general effect of loop closure over the substrate phosphodianion, and the associated conformational changes, is to extrude water from the enzyme active site. Water 170-175 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 21171692-2 2010 Using the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model for water, nanopores with a uniform radius of 6.0 A are found to fill with water at chemical potentials approximately 0.5 kJ/mol higher than the chemical potential of the saturated vapor. Water 57-62 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 40-43 21171692-2 2010 Using the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model for water, nanopores with a uniform radius of 6.0 A are found to fill with water at chemical potentials approximately 0.5 kJ/mol higher than the chemical potential of the saturated vapor. Water 128-133 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 40-43 20890752-4 2010 Substantiation by MS3 experiments showed that this neutral loss is formed after the loss of water from the precursor ion, indicating phosphate migration along the inositol ring to the glycerol backbone. Water 92-97 MS3 Homo sapiens 18-21 21053344-5 2010 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with selenite (0.1-1 microM) for 24 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and inhibition of H(2)O(2)-activated ERK signaling by MEK inhibitor PD98059 blocked the effect of H(2)O(2) on osteoblastic differentiation of VSMCs. Water 17-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 165-171 21053344-5 2010 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with selenite (0.1-1 microM) for 24 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and inhibition of H(2)O(2)-activated ERK signaling by MEK inhibitor PD98059 blocked the effect of H(2)O(2) on osteoblastic differentiation of VSMCs. Water 17-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 21053344-5 2010 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with selenite (0.1-1 microM) for 24 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and inhibition of H(2)O(2)-activated ERK signaling by MEK inhibitor PD98059 blocked the effect of H(2)O(2) on osteoblastic differentiation of VSMCs. Water 17-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 226-229 20976340-1 2010 Two new azido-Co(II) complexes with pyrazine carboxylato ligands, [Co(N(3))(L) H(2)O](n) (L = pyrazine-2-carboxylato) (1) and [CoNa(N(3))(2)(L)](n) (2), have been obtained by carefully tuning the Co(II):N(3)(-) ratio. Water 79-84 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 14-20 20976340-1 2010 Two new azido-Co(II) complexes with pyrazine carboxylato ligands, [Co(N(3))(L) H(2)O](n) (L = pyrazine-2-carboxylato) (1) and [CoNa(N(3))(2)(L)](n) (2), have been obtained by carefully tuning the Co(II):N(3)(-) ratio. Water 79-84 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 14-19 20486869-5 2010 With such combinations, while ARB inhibits the vasoconstricting action and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II, hydrochlorothiazide affects the renal tubular mechanisms of electrolyte reabsorption and directly increases excretion of sodium and chloride in the distal tubule, and promotes water excretion. Water 300-305 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 108-122 21139258-8 2010 Overall, the present work demonstrates that some water-soluble cellulose derivatives, such as hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) and hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), were suggested to have required properties for a dental drug formulation including bFGF. Water 49-54 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 239-243 21083618-6 2010 LL-37 also suppressed the expression of IL6, IL8, and CXCL10 genes that was induced by P. gingivalis components, including phenol-water extracts, lipid A, and fimbriae, and the induction of phosphorylation of p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) by P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Water 130-135 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 0-5 20851859-6 2010 Our preliminary AQP1 data suggest that all the NH3 and less than half of the CO2 move along with H2O through the four monomeric aquapores. Water 97-100 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 21050852-2 2010 To shed light on the unexpected higher water transport efficiency of killifish AQP0 as compared to mammalian orthologues, we performed a comparative analysis of all available AQP0 sequences and built 3D-models for representatives of different vertebrate classes. Water 39-44 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 79-83 21050852-3 2010 The analysis shows that air-living organisms evolved specific mutations at pore-lining positions to modulate the AQP0 water transport efficiency while maintaining the correct tertiary/quaternary arrangement to allow the formation of "thin junctions" between lens fiber cells. Water 118-123 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 113-117 21050852-4 2010 We conclude that the low permeability of mammalian AQP0 is required not to promote cell adhesion, but to modulate the water balance in a dry environment. Water 118-123 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 51-55 20671274-1 2010 PURPOSE: AQP0, formerly known as MIP26, likely has multiple separate functions in the mammalian lens, including water transport, formation of thin junctions, and interactions with other lens components. Water 112-117 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 9-13 21157000-4 2010 These are, respectively, enhancement of the intracellular water proton intrinsic NMR relaxation rate 1/T(2a) by paramagnetism of NO subsequently bonded to iron atoms of intracellular deoxyhemoglobin, and suppression of diffusional water permeability P(d) as a consequence of nitrosylation of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channel Cys189, either by direct reaction with NO or with one of the NO oxidation products, such as N2O3. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 293-304 21157000-4 2010 These are, respectively, enhancement of the intracellular water proton intrinsic NMR relaxation rate 1/T(2a) by paramagnetism of NO subsequently bonded to iron atoms of intracellular deoxyhemoglobin, and suppression of diffusional water permeability P(d) as a consequence of nitrosylation of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channel Cys189, either by direct reaction with NO or with one of the NO oxidation products, such as N2O3. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 306-310 21157000-5 2010 The bound NO on the Cys189 thiol residue appears to impose a less efficient barrier to water permeation through AQP1 than the larger carboxyphenylmercuryl residue from p-chloromercuribenzoate. Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 113-117 21322254-1 2010 Combined batch sorption and in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) provide direct assessment of the mechanisms for Pb(II) sorption at the soil-water interface under different pH conditions. Water 151-156 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 123-129 20671274-1 2010 PURPOSE: AQP0, formerly known as MIP26, likely has multiple separate functions in the mammalian lens, including water transport, formation of thin junctions, and interactions with other lens components. Water 112-117 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 33-38 20694542-2 2010 In the present study, we aimed to investigate the interaction between the generation of NO and vasopressin (AVP) and corticosterone release after 3 days of water deprivation in rats. Water 156-161 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 95-106 20739617-4 2010 Nevertheless, IRBP-specific T cells pre-exposed to PD-L1(hi) RPE cells displayed substantial suppressor activity, which strongly inhibited the activation of fresh IRBP-Teffs in response to subsequent antigenic challenge and when transferred into naive mice, inhibited the induction of EAU by IRBP-Teff transfer. Water 285-288 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 51-56 20919747-8 2010 A putative binding model was proposed based on CoMFA and CoMSIA contour maps and docking simulations; formation of pi-stacking, water bridge and specific hydrogen bonding were deemed important interactions between ligands and PDE-5. Water 128-133 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 226-231 20814991-10 2010 These results are consistent with a role for MAPK pathways in anhydrobiotic adaptation and suggest that non-anhydrobiotes are able to sense and, at least to some extent, respond appropriately to evaporative water loss. Water 207-212 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 20694542-2 2010 In the present study, we aimed to investigate the interaction between the generation of NO and vasopressin (AVP) and corticosterone release after 3 days of water deprivation in rats. Water 156-161 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 108-111 20807796-1 2010 INTRODUCTION: Angiotensin II (AngII) regulates blood pressure and water and electrolyte metabolism through the stimulation of NAD(P)H oxidase and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as O2-, which is metabolised by superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase. Water 66-71 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 14-28 20807796-1 2010 INTRODUCTION: Angiotensin II (AngII) regulates blood pressure and water and electrolyte metabolism through the stimulation of NAD(P)H oxidase and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as O2-, which is metabolised by superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase. Water 66-71 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 30-35 20694542-8 2010 Three days of water deprivation increased significantly the corticosterone levels in plasma (p<0.01) and AVP levels in hypothalamus and plasma (p<0.01), but not in pituitary, which showed a significant decrease. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 108-111 20694542-10 2010 L-NAME injection abolished significantly (p<0.01) the elevation of plasma corticosterone and hypothalamic AVP levels induced by water deprivation. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 109-112 20694542-11 2010 These findings showed that in water-deprived rats, nitric oxide synthase inhibition by L-NAME inhibits corticosterone and vasopressin release, suggesting a potent stimulatory role of NO. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 122-133 20882247-1 2010 We report the synthesis of highly luminescent, water soluble quantum clusters (QCs) of gold, which are stabilized by an iron binding transferrin family protein, lactoferrin (Lf). Water 47-52 transferrin Homo sapiens 133-144 20570123-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The present in vitro investigations suggest a significant anti-inflammatory activity of willow bark water extract STW 33-1 and of its water-soluble fraction by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNFalpha), COX-2 and nuclear translocation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in pro-inflammatorily activated monocytes. Water 113-118 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 212-220 20570123-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The present in vitro investigations suggest a significant anti-inflammatory activity of willow bark water extract STW 33-1 and of its water-soluble fraction by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNFalpha), COX-2 and nuclear translocation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in pro-inflammatorily activated monocytes. Water 113-118 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 223-228 20570123-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The present in vitro investigations suggest a significant anti-inflammatory activity of willow bark water extract STW 33-1 and of its water-soluble fraction by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNFalpha), COX-2 and nuclear translocation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in pro-inflammatorily activated monocytes. Water 113-118 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 283-292 20570123-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The present in vitro investigations suggest a significant anti-inflammatory activity of willow bark water extract STW 33-1 and of its water-soluble fraction by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNFalpha), COX-2 and nuclear translocation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in pro-inflammatorily activated monocytes. Water 147-152 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 212-220 20570123-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The present in vitro investigations suggest a significant anti-inflammatory activity of willow bark water extract STW 33-1 and of its water-soluble fraction by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNFalpha), COX-2 and nuclear translocation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in pro-inflammatorily activated monocytes. Water 147-152 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 223-228 20570123-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The present in vitro investigations suggest a significant anti-inflammatory activity of willow bark water extract STW 33-1 and of its water-soluble fraction by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNFalpha), COX-2 and nuclear translocation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in pro-inflammatorily activated monocytes. Water 147-152 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 283-292 20797432-2 2010 In this study we assessed the effects and potential mechanisms of the ruthenium-based water-soluble CO-releasing molecule CORM-3 in the modulation of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity/binding in vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). Water 86-91 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 172-175 20800353-3 2010 Our sample of GNS(PF6) was developed for the removal of Pb(II) or Cd(II) ions from water, and the determined adsorption capacities are 406.6 mg/g (pH=5.1) for Pb(II) and 73.42 mg/g (pH=6.2) for Cd(II), which is much higher than that by our previous sample of GNS(C8P) and carbon nanotube. Water 83-88 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 56-62 20847049-9 2010 Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that (i) solvation of phospho-Ser(215) and phospho-Ser(269) by positive charged residues or solvent water leads to local unfolding, which is accompanied by local destabilization of the N-terminal loop and global destabilization of p53, and (ii) the double alanine 215/269 mutation disrupts hydrogen bonding normally stabilized by both Ser(215) and Ser(269). Water 139-144 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 270-273 21055716-5 2010 Furthermore, we show that the mutation has a dominant-negative effect on KLF1 transcriptional activity and unexpectedly abolishes the expression of the water channel AQP1 and the adhesion molecule CD44. Water 152-157 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 166-170 20856958-8 2010 We also find that one conserved water has a much stronger interaction with the protein in GluA2, GluK1 and GluK2 compared to the GluN2A receptor. Water 32-37 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 20856958-8 2010 We also find that one conserved water has a much stronger interaction with the protein in GluA2, GluK1 and GluK2 compared to the GluN2A receptor. Water 32-37 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 129-135 20856958-9 2010 The position of this water molecule is such that it can influence the dynamics of the proposed switch in the GluA2 and GluK1/2 receptors. Water 21-26 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 20964281-7 2010 The experimental results and statistic analysis suggest that both SPC loading level and its water content prior to compounding had significant influences on development of the SPC phase structure and were correlated in determining the morphological structures of the resulting blends. Water 92-97 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 176-179 20923173-8 2010 In the first binding motif, WT1, the Mg2+ ion is coordinated to D352beta, zinc-bound D297beta, two water molecules, and one oxygen atom from the alpha- and beta-phosphates of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP). Water 99-104 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 28-31 20942455-1 2010 The influence of the salts KCl, NaCl, and NaI at molar concentrations on the alpha-helical folding kinetics of the alanine-based oligopeptide Ace-AEAAAKEAAAKA-Nme is investigated by means of (explicit-water) molecular dynamics simulations and a diffusional analysis. Water 201-206 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 142-145 20526862-12 2010 When fog water was collected by the LFC, it apparently picked up large amounts of dry deposition which accumulated on the nets during fog-free periods. Water 9-14 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 20688491-5 2010 It was verified that approximately 50% of the insulin was released to Milli-Q water in 800 h release experiments. Water 78-83 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 20739394-6 2010 Water intake and urine volume were increased by ANG II infusion; this increase was higher in TNFR1(-/-) vs. WT mice, whereas body weight and food intake were unaffected. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 48-54 20739604-3 2010 Under control conditions, mean arterial pressure (MAP) in response to ANG II rose to the same level for all groups, and middle-aged and old rats drank as much or more water in response to ANG II compared with young rats, depending on whether intakes were analyzed using absolute or body weight-adjusted values. Water 167-172 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 188-194 20739606-0 2010 Cloning and characterization of a zebrafish homologue of human AQP1: a bifunctional water and gas channel. Water 84-89 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 20739606-1 2010 The mammalian aquaporins AQP1, AQP4, and AQP5 have been shown to function not only as water channels but also as gas channels. Water 86-91 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 20610807-3 2010 Bradykinin-induced dilatation was assessed in the presence and/or absence of pharmacological inhibitors to determine the contribution of nitric oxide and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF), as well as that of EDHF-mediated pathways such as myoendothelial gap junctions (MEGJs) and products of arachidonic acid, H(2)O(2) and cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). Water 326-331 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 20919734-0 2010 Metal impurities dominate the sorption of a commercially available carbon nanotube for Pb(II) from water. Water 99-104 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 87-93 20919734-2 2010 This is a first study showing that metal impurities could dominate the sorption of one type of commercially available CNTs (P-CNTs) for Pb(II) from water, which will help to understand and guide environmental applications of CNTs as a sorbent. Water 148-153 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 136-142 20526862-12 2010 When fog water was collected by the LFC, it apparently picked up large amounts of dry deposition which accumulated on the nets during fog-free periods. Water 9-14 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 20853510-5 2010 Here we provide evidence through anatomical colocalization studies that OEG express the water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1), both in vivo and in vitro. Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 102-113 21046526-2 2010 Arginine vasopressin, the native V2 receptor ligand, stimulates water reabsorption via activation of V2 receptors that are expressed in the collecting ducts of the kidney. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 20853510-5 2010 Here we provide evidence through anatomical colocalization studies that OEG express the water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1), both in vivo and in vitro. Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 115-119 21284318-3 2010 The concentration of NO3- was found to decrease, as the delta15N-NO3- signature increased, as water flowed through the CW, allowing denitrification rates to be estimated on the basis of the degree of fractionation of delta15N-NO3-. Water 94-99 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 21-24 20924919-7 2010 Synthetic drinking water could be treated effectively by the IOCS- and CIM-based filters reducing As to concentrations lower than 10 mu g L-1. Water 19-24 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 138-141 20545884-7 2010 Both OAT and P5CDH were upregulated during low water potential. Water 47-52 aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family member A1 Homo sapiens 13-18 20688078-4 2010 Exposure of myocytes to 30 muM H(2)O(2) (5 min) then 10 U/mL catalase (5 min) increased dihydroethidium (DHE) signal by 58.7 +- 12.0% (n=4) compared to myocytes exposed to 0 muM H(2)O(2) for 5 min followed by 10 U/mL catalase (n=9). Water 31-36 catalase Homo sapiens 217-225 20688078-4 2010 Exposure of myocytes to 30 muM H(2)O(2) (5 min) then 10 U/mL catalase (5 min) increased dihydroethidium (DHE) signal by 58.7 +- 12.0% (n=4) compared to myocytes exposed to 0 muM H(2)O(2) for 5 min followed by 10 U/mL catalase (n=9). Water 178-183 catalase Homo sapiens 61-69 21170870-4 2010 Recent studies have shown that the CaSR is expressed along the nephron and can play an important role in both calcium and salt absorption, and also in the handling of water in the thick ascending limb. Water 167-172 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 35-39 20848345-10 2010 The altered centrally applied AngII response in SHR associated with increased hypothalamic JAK-2/SOCS-3 expression may suggest that abnormal regulation of the central angiotensin pathways may contribute to dysfunction of water-electrolyte homeostasis in SHR. Water 221-226 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 30-35 21567611-2 2010 After dissolving these borono-decapeptides in deionized (DI) water, well-defined nanofibers were formed in BP1 (B(OH)(2) VEKELVKEKL-OH) and BP3 (B(OH)(2) AELELARARL-OH). Water 61-66 BP1 Homo sapiens 107-110 21567611-2 2010 After dissolving these borono-decapeptides in deionized (DI) water, well-defined nanofibers were formed in BP1 (B(OH)(2) VEKELVKEKL-OH) and BP3 (B(OH)(2) AELELARARL-OH). Water 61-66 BP3 Homo sapiens 140-143 20722976-5 2010 In the present study, to link V2R-related molecules and inner ear hydrops, we examined V2R-linked water channel molecule, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) expression and translocation in human endolymphatic sac. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 87-90 21141391-0 2010 Soybean peroxidase-catalyzed removal of an aromatic thiol, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, from water. Water 89-94 peroxidase Glycine max 8-18 20736986-1 2010 Vasopressin promotes renal water reabsorption decreasing excretion of free water to dilute plasma and lower serum osmolality. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 20736986-1 2010 Vasopressin promotes renal water reabsorption decreasing excretion of free water to dilute plasma and lower serum osmolality. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 20736986-2 2010 We have good understanding of the causes, mechanisms and consequences of this vasopressin-dependent renal water movement. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-89 20736986-4 2010 This is so for investigation and discussions of the renal actions of vasopressin are framed primarily around water metabolism rather than any direct effect on salt handling. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 69-80 20736986-7 2010 Moreover, although vasopressin action on renal sodium excretion via the V2 receptor is critical to water transport, it is masked easily being situational--for instance, dependent on hydration state. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-30 20736986-8 2010 It is now clear that an increase in sodium reabsorption along the distal nephron (CNT + CD) mediated by activation of the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) by vasopressin makes an important contribution to maintenance of the axial corticomedullary osmotic gradient necessary for maximal water reabsorption. Water 285-290 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 157-168 20736986-9 2010 Thus, we need to modify slightly our understanding of vasopressin and its renal actions to include the idea that while vasopressin decreases free water excretion to dilute plasma, it does this, in part, by promoting sodium reabsorption and consequently decreasing sodium excretion via ENaC activated along the distal nephron. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 119-130 21284207-1 2010 Microbial catalase is an important industrial enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Water 110-115 catalase Homo sapiens 10-18 20638704-2 2010 In natural water the main forms are arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)). Water 11-16 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 68-74 20974001-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide (NO) synthesis has been described in several circumventricular and hypothalamic structures in the central nervous system that are implicated in mediating central angiotensin-II (ANG-II) actions during water deprivation and hypovolemia. Water 226-231 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 187-201 21060857-9 2010 The structure of the lipid droplet close to the HDL-water interface is altered by the presence of apoA-Is, with most prominent changes being observed for cholesterol and polar lipids. Water 52-57 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 98-102 20980598-1 2010 Nonfibrillar, water-soluble low-molecular weight assemblies of the amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) are believed to play an important role in Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Water 14-19 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 89-94 20540985-0 2010 Induction of the renal stanniocalcin-1 gene in rodents by water deprivation. Water 58-63 stanniocalcin 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-38 20540985-11 2010 Alternatively, STC-1 could have a role in salt and water balance as dehydration necessitates water conservation as well as controlled natriuresis and kaliuresis. Water 51-56 stanniocalcin 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 20974001-3 2010 RESULTS: Injections of L-NAME or ANG-II produced an increase in plasma vasopressin (VP), oxytocin (OT) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels, an increase in water and sodium intake, mean arterial blood pressure and sodium excretion, and a reduction of urinary volume. Water 163-168 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 33-39 20974001-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide (NO) synthesis has been described in several circumventricular and hypothalamic structures in the central nervous system that are implicated in mediating central angiotensin-II (ANG-II) actions during water deprivation and hypovolemia. Water 226-231 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 203-209 20845925-3 2010 Recrystallization from water/acetone leads to single crystals of H(2)tfBDC 2H(2)O (2, P2(1)/c, Z = 2), where an extensive hydrogen bonding network is found. Water 23-28 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 86-100 20969805-3 2010 Water channel proteins, known as aquaporins (AQPs), notably AQP-1 and AQP-4, appears to be involved in the pathophysiology of several neurological diseases. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 60-65 20615510-6 2010 Water samples collected from the Pearl River were analyzed with the proposed method, the concentrations of NP and OP were found to be 2.40 +- 0.16 mug L-1 and 0.037 +- 0.001 mug L-1, respectively. Water 0-5 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 178-181 21231046-0 2010 Bright, coherent, ultrafast soft X-ray harmonics spanning the water window from a tabletop light source. Water 62-67 AT-rich interaction domain 3A Homo sapiens 0-6 20845933-1 2010 A fluorescence "turn-on" assay for monitoring protease activity is developed on the basis of a water-soluble carboxylated polyfluorene derivative, PFP-CO2Na, and its different fluorescence response toward cytochrome c (cyt c) and its fragments. Water 95-100 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 205-217 20866083-3 2010 It is proposed that benzoic acid and water compete for the available sixth site on the [(TPA)Fe(III)(OOH)] intermediate, which undergoes O-O bond heterolysis to form, respectively, the Fe(V)(O)(O(2)CAr) and Fe(V)(O)(OH) oxidants that determine the product outcome. Water 37-42 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 185-190 20866083-3 2010 It is proposed that benzoic acid and water compete for the available sixth site on the [(TPA)Fe(III)(OOH)] intermediate, which undergoes O-O bond heterolysis to form, respectively, the Fe(V)(O)(O(2)CAr) and Fe(V)(O)(OH) oxidants that determine the product outcome. Water 37-42 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 207-212 21588832-1 2010 In the title compound, [Co(C(10)H(12)NO(2))(3)] H(2)O, the Co(III) ion is coordinated by three O atoms and three N atoms from three bidentate 2-eth-oxy-6-(methyl-imino-meth-yl)phenolate ligands in a slightly distorted octa-hedral environment. Water 48-53 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 59-66 20950040-2 2010 Water is modeled via the flexible SPC/Fw model where the Coulomb interactions are calculated via the Wolf method which enables the long simulation times required. Water 0-5 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 34-37 20967245-6 2010 Also, in the first instance for a flavoprotein, CPR is shown to deplete peroxide via diffusible radical mediated process, thereby leading to the formation of water (but without significant evolution of oxygen). Water 158-163 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 48-51 20657033-6 2010 A single NtPIP2;1 aquaporin in a tetramer was sufficient to significantly increase the water permeability of the respective yeast cells. Water 87-92 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Nicotiana tabacum 18-27 20884853-5 2010 On the other hand, we detected liquid hydration water and strong water-AFP III and water-ubiquitin cross peaks in frozen solution using relaxation filtered (2)H and HETCOR spectra with additional (1)H-(1)H mixing. Water 65-70 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 71-74 20884853-5 2010 On the other hand, we detected liquid hydration water and strong water-AFP III and water-ubiquitin cross peaks in frozen solution using relaxation filtered (2)H and HETCOR spectra with additional (1)H-(1)H mixing. Water 65-70 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 71-74 20884853-7 2010 For AFP III, the water cross peaks indicate that only a portion of its hydration shell (i.e., at the ice-binding surface) is in contact with the ice lattice. Water 17-22 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 4-7 20657033-8 2010 The results confirm the model of an aquaporin monomer as a functional unit for water transport and suggest that, for CO(2)-related transport processes, a structure built up by the tetramer is the basis of this function. Water 79-84 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Nicotiana tabacum 36-45 20876952-1 2010 We synthesized a water-insoluble phospholipid polymer bearing a phenylboronic acid moiety (PMBV), which induces cell adhesion through a specific interaction with the glycoprotein, fibronectin. Water 17-22 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 180-191 20676413-0 2010 Link between the hydration enthalpy of lysozyme and the density of its hydration water: Electrostriction. Water 81-86 lysozyme Homo sapiens 39-47 20676413-4 2010 The mean mass density of the hydration shell of lysozyme derived from the neutron and X-ray scattering is explained as following the compression of water in the fields of the order of 10(9) V m(-1) due to the charged sites at the boundary of the protein. Water 148-153 lysozyme Homo sapiens 48-56 20676413-5 2010 The mean enthalpy of mixing DeltaH(mean) of lysozyme in water calculated on the basis of the measured mean mass density falls in the middle of the values of the enthalpy of mixing DeltaH(mix) observed in sorption experiments. Water 56-61 lysozyme Homo sapiens 44-52 20923654-0 2010 Coupling of retinal, protein, and water dynamics in squid rhodopsin. Water 34-39 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 58-67 20495178-2 2010 We have previously reported that cystatin M/E deficiency in Cst6(-/-) mice causes neonatal lethality because of excessive transepidermal water loss. Water 137-142 cystatin E/M Mus musculus 60-64 20621666-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide with a molar weight of 4.3x10(5)Da, termed as HBP was isolated from the fruit bodies of an edible mushroom, Sarcodon aspratus (Berk.) Water 2-7 signal transducing adaptor molecule (SH3 domain and ITAM motif) 2 Mus musculus 77-80 20688233-8 2010 After 18 h of fermentation, the water extract of bean showed less ACE inhibitory activity than did the respective 80% ethanol extract. Water 32-37 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 66-69 20688233-9 2010 While the water extract of viscous material showed a higher ACE inhibitory activity than the respective ethanol extract. Water 10-15 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 60-63 20688233-10 2010 With respect to extraction yield, it was found that the ACE inhibitor in the fermented black soybean could be extracted more efficiently with water than 80% ethanol. Water 142-147 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 56-59 22312799-4 2010 The river water composition is increasingly dominated by PO4, NO3 Cl at stations 3 & 4 compared to stations 1 & 2. Water 10-15 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 62-65 20848470-3 2010 METHODS: IRAK-M-competent and -incompetent mice were treated with 3% DSS for 5 days followed by 2 days of regular drinking water. Water 123-128 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3 Mus musculus 9-15 20607193-6 2010 Our simulations show that the PfAQP, the human aquaporin 1 (hAQP1) and the Escherichia coli glycerol facilitator (GlpF) have nearly identical water permeabilities. Water 142-147 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 47-58 20731774-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Water retention in advanced cirrhosis and ascites may involve disturbances in renal distal tubular function and in the vasopressin system. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 131-142 20731774-6 2010 After the water loading, plasma vasopressin (AVP) decreased significantly in both the groups (P<0.05). Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 21180368-4 2010 Tolvaptan antagonises receptors for arginine vasopressin, a hormone that regulates blood sodium levels by stimulating renal water resabsorption. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 20631061-3 2010 Here, we analyze the molecular conditions for adduct formation of the strong human contact sensitizer 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) and its water-soluble form, 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS), with both an all amino acid-containing model peptide (+- Cys) and the protein human serum albumin (HSA). Water 142-147 albumin Homo sapiens 286-299 20525793-4 2010 Multiple explicit water molecular dynamics simulations of the H4 tail peptide into the catalytic cleft of PARP1 indicate that two stable intermolecular salt bridges hold the peptide in an orientation that allows K16 ADP-ribosylation. Water 18-23 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 20798981-8 2010 Furthermore, the LPS antibody was purified well using a water solution, salting-out and gel chromatography. Water 56-61 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 17-20 20492605-2 2010 The latter is only absent in the extremely rare individuals of the Colton "null" phenotype, usually referred to as Co(a-b-), which lack the water channel AQP1 that carries the Colton antigens. Water 140-145 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 154-158 20599910-9 2010 Consistently, DHT also significantly inhibit the expression of caspase-3, caspase-9 and phospho p38 MAPK induced by H(2)O(2). Water 116-121 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 63-72 20599910-9 2010 Consistently, DHT also significantly inhibit the expression of caspase-3, caspase-9 and phospho p38 MAPK induced by H(2)O(2). Water 116-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 96-99 20607193-6 2010 Our simulations show that the PfAQP, the human aquaporin 1 (hAQP1) and the Escherichia coli glycerol facilitator (GlpF) have nearly identical water permeabilities. Water 142-147 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 60-65 20661501-0 2010 The role of structured water in mediating general anesthetic action on alpha4beta2 nAChR. Water 23-28 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 83-88 20661501-5 2010 At the majority of binding sites in alpha4beta2 nAChR, halothane replaced the slow-exchanging water molecules and caused a regional water population decrease. Water 94-99 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 48-53 20661501-5 2010 At the majority of binding sites in alpha4beta2 nAChR, halothane replaced the slow-exchanging water molecules and caused a regional water population decrease. Water 132-137 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 48-53 21423434-5 2010 Wistar rats were trained to self-administer tap water or ACD by nose-poking in daily 30 min sessions for 15 consecutive days. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 20541006-1 2010 Glutathione (GSH) and ascorbate (ascorbic acid, vitamin C, ASC) are two critical water-soluble antioxidants in aerobic organisms. Water 81-86 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 59-62 20542375-1 2010 A study of dechlorination of PCB 138, under visible light employing methylene blue (MB) and triethylamine (TEA) in acetonitrile/water has been conducted to investigate the details of the mechanism of dechlorination and to determine the efficiency of the process for this representative congener. Water 128-133 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 29-32 21423434-6 2010 Response on active nose-poke caused delivery of ACD solution or tap water, whereas responses on inactive nose-poke had no consequences. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 20669212-2 2010 The adsorption of cytochrome c at the silica-water interface was also probed using EW-CRDS and found to be in qualitative agreement with previous studies. Water 45-50 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 18-30 20638963-10 2010 The amounts of Cd(II) and Pb(II) desorbed from bentonite were more than from zeolite, indicating that zeolite was a more effective sorbent for water and wastewater treatment. Water 143-148 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 15-32 20638968-0 2010 A novel cellulose-manganese oxide hybrid material by in situ soft chemical synthesis and its application for the removal of Pb(II) from water. Water 136-141 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 124-130 20635469-4 2010 The proposed optical sensor was applied successfully to the determination of UO2(2+) ion in tap water and Khoshumi mine concentrated solution samples. Water 96-101 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 20583210-10 2010 Inclusion of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a known antioxidant and NF-kappaB inhibitor, in the drinking water led to complete abolition of tumorigenesis in DEN-exposed beta-cat KO. Water 95-100 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 58-67 20576681-6 2010 Time course studies in rat IMCD suspensions showed maximum phosphorylation within 1 min of dDAVP exposure, consistent with the time course of vasopressin-stimulated phosphorylation of the vasopressin-sensitive water channel aquaporin-2 at Ser256. Water 210-215 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 142-153 20576681-6 2010 Time course studies in rat IMCD suspensions showed maximum phosphorylation within 1 min of dDAVP exposure, consistent with the time course of vasopressin-stimulated phosphorylation of the vasopressin-sensitive water channel aquaporin-2 at Ser256. Water 210-215 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 188-199 20599966-3 2010 Lens shifts protein expression from the more efficient AQP1 in the equatorial epithelial cells to the less efficient water channel, AQP0, in the differentiating secondary fiber cells; perhaps, AQP0 performs a distinctive function. Water 117-122 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 132-136 20599966-3 2010 Lens shifts protein expression from the more efficient AQP1 in the equatorial epithelial cells to the less efficient water channel, AQP0, in the differentiating secondary fiber cells; perhaps, AQP0 performs a distinctive function. Water 117-122 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 193-197 20599966-4 2010 If AQP0 has only water permeability function, can the more efficient water channel AQP1 transgenically expressed in the fiber cells compensate and restore lens transparency in the AQP0 knockout (AQP0(-/-)) mouse? Water 17-22 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 3-7 20573990-6 2010 Our results suggest that, after a period of water deprivation, there develops a sensitivity of the collecting duct to VP that is greater in women. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 118-120 20576679-2 2010 We investigated in vivo and in vitro whether vasopressin-induced water reabsorption could be attenuated by ANG II AT1 receptor blockade (losartan). Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 45-56 20730695-2 2010 Vasopressin plays an important role in the pathogenesis of this disorder through its action on the vasopressin type 2 receptor (V(2)R), leading to electrolyte-free water reabsorption. Water 164-169 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 20730695-2 2010 Vasopressin plays an important role in the pathogenesis of this disorder through its action on the vasopressin type 2 receptor (V(2)R), leading to electrolyte-free water reabsorption. Water 164-169 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 99-110 20812145-1 2010 Vasopressin (also known as arginine vasopressin [AVP]) is a small cyclic peptide that acts at the V1a, V1b and V2 GPCRs to regulate a wide range of physiological functions, including vasoconstriction, smooth muscle contractility, response to stress, and excretion of water and sodium via the kidney. Water 267-272 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 20812145-1 2010 Vasopressin (also known as arginine vasopressin [AVP]) is a small cyclic peptide that acts at the V1a, V1b and V2 GPCRs to regulate a wide range of physiological functions, including vasoconstriction, smooth muscle contractility, response to stress, and excretion of water and sodium via the kidney. Water 267-272 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-47 20616745-6 2010 In particular, many experimental and clinical studies suggest that psyllium does lower serum and liver cholesterol concentrations and may increase HDL-cholesterol levels- Moreover,water soluble fibres, such as psyllium, moderate post prandial glucose and insulin concentrations in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients, if taken with meals and favour the reduction of body weight and hypertension. Water 180-185 insulin Homo sapiens 255-262 20357197-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: AQP9 was the only water channel expressed in the unmyelinated portion of the ONH and in the GCL whose expression was reduced after IOP elevation. Water 31-36 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 20616745-6 2010 In particular, many experimental and clinical studies suggest that psyllium does lower serum and liver cholesterol concentrations and may increase HDL-cholesterol levels- Moreover,water soluble fibres, such as psyllium, moderate post prandial glucose and insulin concentrations in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients, if taken with meals and favour the reduction of body weight and hypertension. Water 180-185 insulin Homo sapiens 285-292 20547329-5 2010 Maximum enzyme production of 140U/g dry fermented substrate was obtained from wheat bran moistened with tap water at a ratio of 1:1.5 and supplemented with 1% (w/w) NH(4)NO(3) and 1% (w/w) lactose after 48h incubation at 37 degrees C. Even though the production of alpha-amylase was lower at 40 and 45 degrees C, the viable cell count was higher. Water 108-113 common wheat expressed sequence tag Triticum aestivum 104-107 20596761-5 2010 The PCB included an ortho-nitrophenyl group for photo cleavability and a water-soluble glycol spacer arm ending in a biotin group for enhanced membrane interaction. Water 73-78 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 4-7 20695579-1 2010 Single-molecule total internal reflectance fluorescence microscopy was used to observe the dynamic behavior of >4000 bovine serum albumin objects at the silicone oil-water interface. Water 169-174 albumin Homo sapiens 127-140 20738873-0 2010 Computational simulation of vasopressin secretion using a rat model of the water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 20738873-2 2010 AVP participates to the hydromineral homeostasis (HH) by controlling water excretion at the level of the kidneys. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 20701348-2 2010 The results obtained for two water models (SPC/E and TIP5P-E) at 235 K are essentially the same. Water 29-34 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 43-46 20470838-3 2010 Topically administered anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) monoclonal antibodies formulated within a water-in-oil micro-emulsion were found to have similar pharmaceutical activity to control formulations that were administered by injection. Water 98-103 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 51-54 20682244-0 2010 Tackling force-field bias in protein folding simulations: folding of Villin HP35 and Pin WW domains in explicit water. Water 112-117 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 20583323-4 2010 The DESI solvent was water/methanol 1:1 (v/v); measurements were carried out both with and without the addition, as an ionizing agent, of ammonium acetate that enhances the signal intensity of the ammonium adduct ions. Water 21-26 desumoylating isopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 20532698-5 2010 Activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin system, leading to renal sodium and water retention, links obesity with hypertension. Water 107-112 renin Homo sapiens 53-58 20597530-5 2010 Structural stability and adsorption behavior of Abeta monomer on the SAMs originates from competitive interactions between Abeta and SAM and between SAM and interfacial water, which involve the conformation of Abeta, the surface chemistry of SAM, and the structure and dynamics of interfacial waters. Water 169-174 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 48-53 20834182-3 2010 Tap water was given to the control group. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 20362052-6 2010 Podocytes treated for 20min with H(2)O(2) (10(-4)M), which mimics reactive oxygen species generation by cells challenged by hyperglycemic or enhanced Pgc conditions, significantly increased the levels of active p38 MAPK, AKT, JNK and ERK1/2. Water 33-38 progastricsin (pepsinogen C) Mus musculus 150-153 20362052-6 2010 Podocytes treated for 20min with H(2)O(2) (10(-4)M), which mimics reactive oxygen species generation by cells challenged by hyperglycemic or enhanced Pgc conditions, significantly increased the levels of active p38 MAPK, AKT, JNK and ERK1/2. Water 33-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 215-219 20362052-6 2010 Podocytes treated for 20min with H(2)O(2) (10(-4)M), which mimics reactive oxygen species generation by cells challenged by hyperglycemic or enhanced Pgc conditions, significantly increased the levels of active p38 MAPK, AKT, JNK and ERK1/2. Water 33-38 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 221-224 20434317-5 2010 In this study, the adsorption of three proteins, bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme and insulin, to oil/water interfaces is characterized by interfacial shear stress measurements using a sensitive rheometer equipped with a Du Nouy ring geometry. Water 106-111 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 20110398-0 2010 Identification of a novel water-soluble activator of wild-type and F508del CFTR: GPact-11a. Water 26-31 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 75-79 20821618-9 2010 For example, the interaction of PFOA with L-FABP is almost identical to that of the acidic ionizing drugs ketolac, ibuprofen, and warfarin that show specificity to protein partitioning with a magnitude that is proportional to the K(OW) (octanol-water partitioning) of the neutral species. Water 245-250 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-48 20815772-1 2010 The present study investigated the effects of oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and hydroxyl radical (HO(*)), on the expression of both BRAK , which is also known as non-ELR motif angiostatic CXC chemokine ligand 14 (CXCL14), in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells. Water 132-137 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Homo sapiens 198-202 19840149-13 2010 In conclusion, AQP7 and AQP8 were identified in human spermatozoa and could play a role in glycerol metabolism and water transport respectively. Water 115-120 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 24-28 20483383-0 2010 Water-soluble polysaccharide obtained from Acorus calamus L. classically activates macrophages and stimulates Th1 response. Water 0-5 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 110-113 20476796-10 2010 The analysis further revealed other hydrogen bond interactions, across crucial domains in Bax, which are mediated by water molecules across the length of simulation. Water 117-122 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 90-93 20110398-7 2010 This nontoxic and water-soluble agent represents a good candidate, alone or in combination with a F508del-CFTR corrector, for the development of a CFTR modulator in cystic fibrosis. Water 18-23 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 147-151 20663042-5 2010 KEY FINDINGS: Oral administration of S. tenuifolia water extract to mice significantly reduced LPS-induced serum levels of TNF-alpha, but not IL-6. Water 51-56 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 123-132 20663042-6 2010 When peritoneal macrophages were treated in vitro with S. tenuifolia water extract, the inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-alpha was more pronounced than that of IL-6 at the level of secreted protein and mRNA. Water 69-74 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 114-123 20663042-6 2010 When peritoneal macrophages were treated in vitro with S. tenuifolia water extract, the inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-alpha was more pronounced than that of IL-6 at the level of secreted protein and mRNA. Water 69-74 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 157-161 20663042-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicated that the downregulation of TNF-alpha by S. tenuifolia water extract may have involved the inhibition of both IkappaBalpha degradation and activation of c-Jun and ATF-2 involving suppression of JNK/SAPK. Water 91-96 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 64-73 20551911-7 2010 Mice receiving rAAV1-Abeta-scFv harbored lower levels of insoluble Abeta and hyperphosphorylated tau, and exhibited improved cognitive function as measured by the Morris Water Maze (MWM) spatial memory task. Water 170-175 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 27-31 20552997-3 2010 As compared to bare magnetite particles, the hybrids show a high binding capacity for As(III) and As(V), whose presence in the drinking water in wide areas of South Asia has been a huge problem. Water 136-141 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 98-103 20501663-9 2010 We found that sulfite oxidation mediated by EPO/H(2)O(2) induced the formation of radical-derived DMPO spin-trapped human serum albumin and, to a lesser extent, of DMPO-EPO. Water 48-54 eosinophil peroxidase Homo sapiens 169-172 20580399-9 2010 The formation of methyl iodide is unlikely in technical systems such as drinking water treatment i.e. for ppt levels of iodide and low contact times with manganese oxides. Water 81-86 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 20538280-7 2010 The determination results well met the first stage of the Disinfectants/Disinfection By-Products (D/DBP) Rules established by U.S.EPA and Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality of WHO. Water 162-167 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 100-103 20493882-6 2010 In order to corroborate our hypothesis concerning the role of this water molecule in FAAH"s catalytic mechanism, we determined the structure of FAAH conjugated to a urea-based inhibitor, PF-3845, to a higher resolution (2.4 A) than previously reported. Water 67-72 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 85-89 20493882-6 2010 In order to corroborate our hypothesis concerning the role of this water molecule in FAAH"s catalytic mechanism, we determined the structure of FAAH conjugated to a urea-based inhibitor, PF-3845, to a higher resolution (2.4 A) than previously reported. Water 67-72 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 144-148 20493882-8 2010 Examination of the structures of serine hydrolases that are non-homologous to FAAH, such as elastase, trypsin, or chymotrypsin, shows a similarly positioned hydrolytic water molecule and suggests a functional convergence between the amidase signature enzymes and serine proteases. Water 168-173 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 78-82 21399280-3 2010 Good agreement with experimental hydration free energies is obtained in the TIP4P and SPC/E water models although the solute"s force field appears to affect the enthalpies and entropies obtained. Water 92-97 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 86-89 20547454-3 2010 In this study, a novel water-soluble organogermanium compound (Ge-Vit) was prepared because organogermanium is a known INF-gamma inducer. Water 23-28 vitrin Homo sapiens 66-69 20491464-3 2010 The incorporation of catalase into a DPPG monolayer at the air-water interface was demonstrated with surface pressure and surface potential isotherms, in addition to polarization-modulated infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS). Water 63-68 catalase Homo sapiens 21-29 19761816-0 2010 Water permeability through aquaporin-4 is regulated by protein kinase C and becomes rate-limiting for glioma invasion. Water 0-5 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 55-71 19761816-5 2010 Using D54MG glioma cells stably transfected with either AQP1 or AQP4, we show that PKC activity regulates water permeability through phosphorylation of AQP4. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 56-60 19761816-5 2010 Using D54MG glioma cells stably transfected with either AQP1 or AQP4, we show that PKC activity regulates water permeability through phosphorylation of AQP4. Water 106-111 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 83-86 19761816-6 2010 Activation of PKC with either phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate or thrombin enhanced AQP4 phosphorylation, reduced water permeability and significantly decreased cell invasion. Water 113-118 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 19761816-6 2010 Activation of PKC with either phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate or thrombin enhanced AQP4 phosphorylation, reduced water permeability and significantly decreased cell invasion. Water 113-118 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 65-73 19761816-7 2010 Conversely, inhibition of PKC activity with chelerythrine reduced AQP4 phosphorylation, enhanced water permeability and significantly enhanced tumor invasion. Water 97-102 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 20226201-1 2010 A water deprived animal that ingests only water efficiently corrects its intracellular dehydration, but remains hypovolemic, in negative sodium balance, and with high plasma renin activity and angiotensin II. Water 2-7 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 193-207 20226201-10 2010 Angiotensin II apparently sensitizes the brain of the water deprived rat to produce an enhanced sodium intake, as that expressed by spontaneously hypertensive and by young normotensive rat. Water 54-59 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 20346964-4 2010 The second set of experiments focused on the role of intracellular signaling pathways in water and saline intakes that are stimulated by angiotensin II (AngII). Water 89-94 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 137-151 20346964-4 2010 The second set of experiments focused on the role of intracellular signaling pathways in water and saline intakes that are stimulated by angiotensin II (AngII). Water 89-94 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 153-158 20527796-2 2010 This CcO mimic not only performs the selective four-electron reduction of oxygen to water but also catalytically reduces oxygen using the biological one-electron reductant, cytochrome c. Water 84-89 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 173-185 20466003-0 2010 Impaired water reabsorption in mice deficient in the type VI adenylyl cyclase (AC6). Water 9-14 adenylate cyclase 6 Mus musculus 79-82 20466003-5 2010 Results of a metabolic cage assay and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) showed for the first time that AC6 plays a critical role in regulating water homeostasis. Water 172-177 adenylate cyclase 6 Mus musculus 132-135 20562895-7 2010 Overall, current findings indicate a major role of AQP8 in water influx and efflux for sperm volume regulation, which is required for natural fertilization. Water 59-64 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 51-55 20489143-7 2010 Increased transepidermal water loss, a parameter representing barrier defect, was remarkably decreased in grafted Abca12(-/-) skin. Water 25-30 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 12 Mus musculus 114-120 20617557-3 2010 CYP3A activity has been related with the risk for hypertension in pregnancy, a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women, and CYP3A5*3 could reduce the risk for this disease in populations from regions with high sodium and water availability. Water 232-237 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 20617557-3 2010 CYP3A activity has been related with the risk for hypertension in pregnancy, a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women, and CYP3A5*3 could reduce the risk for this disease in populations from regions with high sodium and water availability. Water 232-237 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 135-141 20562895-9 2010 The association of AQP11 with the residual cytoplasm of elongated spermatids and the distal tail of spermatozoa supports the hypothesis of more than just a role in conferring water permeability and also in the turnover and recycling of surplus cellular components made redundant during spermiogenesis and spermiation. Water 175-180 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 19-24 20527775-1 2010 Ferrate(VI) (Fe(VI)O(4)(-), Fe(VI)) and ferrate(V) (Fe(V)O(4)(3-), Fe(V)) have a high oxidizing power and upon decomposition form a nontoxic byproduct, Fe(III), which makes them environmentally friendly oxidants in water and wastewater treatment. Water 215-220 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 52-57 20449725-1 2010 This study explored the feasibility of utilizing a novel adsorbent, poly(hydroxyethylmethacrylate)-grafted coconut coir pith with carboxyl functionality (PGCP-COOH) for the removal of cadmium(II) from water and wastewater. Water 201-206 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 154-158 20653716-6 2010 Drugs that antagonize the action of AVP at the vasopressin V(2) receptor, which is primarily responsible for water resorption in the kidney, are now available and have been studied in patients with HF. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-39 20653716-6 2010 Drugs that antagonize the action of AVP at the vasopressin V(2) receptor, which is primarily responsible for water resorption in the kidney, are now available and have been studied in patients with HF. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 47-72 19475484-6 2010 Discriminant analysis identified "pH influence" as the most distinguished factor and pH, Fe, and NO3- as the most discriminating variables and could be treated as water quality indicators. Water 163-168 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 97-100 19496011-4 2010 Ninety-seven percent of the water samples showed nitrate (NO3-) concentrations above the human affected value (13 mg l(-1) NO3-), while 15% exceeded the maximum acceptable level (50 mg l(-1) NO3-) according to WHO regulations. Water 28-33 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 58-61 19496011-4 2010 Ninety-seven percent of the water samples showed nitrate (NO3-) concentrations above the human affected value (13 mg l(-1) NO3-), while 15% exceeded the maximum acceptable level (50 mg l(-1) NO3-) according to WHO regulations. Water 28-33 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 123-126 19496011-4 2010 Ninety-seven percent of the water samples showed nitrate (NO3-) concentrations above the human affected value (13 mg l(-1) NO3-), while 15% exceeded the maximum acceptable level (50 mg l(-1) NO3-) according to WHO regulations. Water 28-33 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 123-126 20825018-7 2010 And the contents of inorganic nitrogen in pond water and sediment displayed a following order: NH4+ -N > NO3- -N > NO2- -N. Data analysis indicated that there was a significantly positive correlation between organic matter and total nitrogen and phosphorus in water and sediment. Water 47-52 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 108-111 19827118-7 2010 Besides, immortalized human epidermal keratinocyte (RHEK-1) epithelial cells could be enhanced to proliferate by IL-1alpha and IL-1beta determined by water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1) assay. Water 150-155 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 127-135 20578142-11 2010 Additionally, AQP-1 localizes to plasma membrane blebs, where it increases osmotic water permeability and locally facilitates the rapid, trans-membrane flux of water. Water 83-88 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-19 20578142-11 2010 Additionally, AQP-1 localizes to plasma membrane blebs, where it increases osmotic water permeability and locally facilitates the rapid, trans-membrane flux of water. Water 160-165 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-19 20578142-12 2010 CONCLUSION: AQP-1 enhances osmotic water permeability and FGF-induced dynamic membrane blebbing in LEC and thereby drives invasion and pathological angiogenesis during cirrhosis. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-17 20371268-7 2010 Plasma AVP concentration curve as a function of water deprivation (WD) time showed a marked increase, reaching its maximal levels within half the time of controls and another significant difference after VCT. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 7-10 20558542-7 2010 Inhibition of c-Src activity and silencing c-Src expression abrogated the light chain-induced MCP-1 response, but had no effect on H(2)O(2), indicating that production of H(2)O(2) is upstream of c-Src in the signaling cascade. Water 171-176 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 43-48 20558542-7 2010 Inhibition of c-Src activity and silencing c-Src expression abrogated the light chain-induced MCP-1 response, but had no effect on H(2)O(2), indicating that production of H(2)O(2) is upstream of c-Src in the signaling cascade. Water 171-176 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 43-48 20409716-1 2010 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a molecular water channel expressed in many anatomical locations, particularly in epithelial barriers specialized in water transport. Water 34-39 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 20409716-1 2010 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a molecular water channel expressed in many anatomical locations, particularly in epithelial barriers specialized in water transport. Water 34-39 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 20409716-1 2010 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a molecular water channel expressed in many anatomical locations, particularly in epithelial barriers specialized in water transport. Water 139-144 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 20409716-1 2010 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a molecular water channel expressed in many anatomical locations, particularly in epithelial barriers specialized in water transport. Water 139-144 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 20588286-1 2010 Vasopressin is a modulator of salt and water reabsorption, with known effects in the thick ascending limb and the collecting duct. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 20209491-0 2010 A water-soluble parthenolide analogue suppresses in vivo prostate cancer growth by targeting NFkappaB and generating reactive oxygen species. Water 2-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-101 19886730-6 2010 In Phase I of the risk assessment, the initial predicted environmental concentration (PEC) of atenolol in surface water (500 ng L-1) exceeded the action limit of 10 ng L-1. Water 114-119 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 128-131 20477957-1 2010 AIMS: The alkaliphilic haloarchaeon Natrialba magadii secretes a halolysin-like protease (Nep) that is active and stable in high salt and in organic solvents, which represents a potential resource for biocatalysis in low water activity conditions. Water 221-226 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 90-93 20669724-5 2010 The results highlighted a significant reductive microbial activity in seepage water from either denitrification or dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA), leading to nitrate (NO3(-)) consumption. Water 78-83 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 187-190 20550916-4 2010 We purified OmcA and characterized its solution structure by small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), and its interaction at the hematite-water interface by neutron reflectometry. Water 134-139 OmcA/MtrC family decaheme c-type cytochrome Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 12-16 20579398-5 2010 The consumption of spring water led to a trend for an increase in parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations while the PTH concentrations remained stable with the intake of the supplemented spring water. Water 26-31 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 66-85 20579398-5 2010 The consumption of spring water led to a trend for an increase in parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations while the PTH concentrations remained stable with the intake of the supplemented spring water. Water 26-31 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 87-90 20395291-2 2010 Molecular dynamics simulations showed that, although the fewer water molecules in rhodopsin were relatively movable, the hydrogen bond network of the beta2-adrenergic receptor was fully loaded with water molecules that were surprisingly immobilized between the two rotamer switches, both apparently being in their closed conformation. Water 63-68 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 82-91 20524689-0 2010 Computational study on the interaction of N1 substituted pyrazole derivatives with B-raf kinase: an unusual water wire hydrogen-bond network and novel interactions at the entrance of the active site. Water 108-113 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 83-88 20524691-10 2010 However, the C-terminal end of dimeric apoA-I(Milano) wraps around the periphery of the particle to shield the fatty acid chains from water rather than folding back onto the "belt" as does apoA-I(WT). Water 134-139 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 39-53 20518532-0 2010 Assembling fibrinogen at air/water and solid/liquid interfaces using Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films. Water 29-34 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 11-21 20572735-0 2010 Two-dimensional wetting: the role of atomic steps on the nucleation of thin water films on BaF2(111) at ambient conditions. Water 76-81 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 20222694-12 2010 The results from this work have reinforced the hypothesis that the interfacial molecular packing of lipids at the oil-water interface influences the adsorption of bile salts, colipase, and lipase, which in turn impacts the rate of lipolysis. Water 118-123 colipase Homo sapiens 175-195 20493295-2 2010 The devices resulted effective for the determination of free and labile Pb(II) in water samples by anodic stripping voltammetry (E(dep) = -600 mV) and in particular 2-mercaptobenzimidazole-5-sulfonate (MBIS) offered the best performances with detection limit of 0.4 microg L(-1). Water 82-87 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 72-78 20403973-1 2010 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), located at the luminal side of the collecting duct principal cells, is a water channel responsible for the final concentration of urine. Water 93-98 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 20403973-1 2010 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), located at the luminal side of the collecting duct principal cells, is a water channel responsible for the final concentration of urine. Water 93-98 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-17 20336700-1 2010 Poly(vinyl alcohol)-pyrene-anti-metadherin (PVA-Py-(Anti-MTDH)), a novel antibody based water soluble probe containing both fluorescent and target sites in the structure for in vitro imaging of breast cancer cells is reported here. Water 88-93 metadherin Homo sapiens 32-42 20336700-1 2010 Poly(vinyl alcohol)-pyrene-anti-metadherin (PVA-Py-(Anti-MTDH)), a novel antibody based water soluble probe containing both fluorescent and target sites in the structure for in vitro imaging of breast cancer cells is reported here. Water 88-93 metadherin Homo sapiens 57-61 20438352-9 2010 Compared with water-treated control mice, the AcpP PPMO-treated mice showed an approximately 80% reduction in the risk of dying by day 30 of the experiment and relatively little pathology. Water 14-19 acid phosphatase, prostate Mus musculus 46-50 20541351-3 2010 The asymmetric stretching frequency of C-C-O group of ethanol in water (1,045 cm(-1)) had been used to calculate BAC using Beer"s Law. Water 65-70 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 20446703-2 2010 Here, we present molecular dynamics studies on factor Xa (fXa) to investigate the effect of water molecules in this serine protease. Water 92-97 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 116-131 19948255-6 2010 The findings suggest that water-induced enrichment of hydrophilic hard domains at the surface changes the local surface physical and chemical properties in a way that influences the conformation of fibrinogen, changing the availability of the platelet-binding sites in the protein. Water 26-31 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 198-208 20171110-1 2010 This paper presents three laboratory experiments, which have been carried out using the Molybdenum-99 (Mo(99)) radiotracer to measure the residence time distribution (RTD), the mixing time and the flow rate in a water flow rig. Water 212-217 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 223-226 19921479-4 2010 In vivo, taurine were administered to male rats by tap water. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 20359545-4 2010 It seems that bioadhesive delivery systems or water-insoluble powders with absorption enhancers are the most promising methods for intranasal delivery of insulin. Water 46-51 insulin Homo sapiens 154-161 21119893-5 2010 We found that CHF1/Hey2 suppresses pathways involved in water transport, adenylate cyclase activity, embryonic eye morphogenesis, gut development and fluid transport after serum stimulation. Water 56-61 hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif 2 Mus musculus 14-18 21119893-5 2010 We found that CHF1/Hey2 suppresses pathways involved in water transport, adenylate cyclase activity, embryonic eye morphogenesis, gut development and fluid transport after serum stimulation. Water 56-61 hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif 2 Mus musculus 19-23 20515797-1 2010 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system regulates homeostasis of salt and water, vasoconstriction, and remodeling in cardiovascular and renal cells via activation of intracellular signaling pathway. Water 75-80 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 20356933-1 2010 BACKGROUND: The GH/insulin-like growth factor 1 axis is physiologically involved in the regulation of electrolytes and water homeostasis by kidneys, and influences glomerular filtration and tubular re-absorption processes. Water 119-124 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-47 20228119-1 2010 Angiotensin II (Ang II) acts at central type 1 (AT(1)) receptors to increase intake of water and saline. Water 87-92 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 20228119-1 2010 Angiotensin II (Ang II) acts at central type 1 (AT(1)) receptors to increase intake of water and saline. Water 87-92 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 16-22 20228119-5 2010 Rats given a treatment regimen of three injections of Ang II (300 ng, intracerebroventricular), each separated by 20 min, drank less water than control rats after a subsequent test injection of Ang II. Water 133-138 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 54-60 20228119-8 2010 These data support previous suggestions that Ang II-induced water and saline intakes are separable. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 45-51 20370564-2 2010 Therefore, the present study was performed so as to decipher the signalling pathways orchestrating the potential cytoprotective role of heme oxygenase 1 (HOX-1) as well as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in skeletal myoblasts exposed to H(2)O(2). Water 230-235 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 172-188 20370564-2 2010 Therefore, the present study was performed so as to decipher the signalling pathways orchestrating the potential cytoprotective role of heme oxygenase 1 (HOX-1) as well as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in skeletal myoblasts exposed to H(2)O(2). Water 230-235 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 190-195 20571167-0 2010 Role of norepinephrine & angiotensin II in the neural control of renal sodium & water handling in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Water 88-93 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 29-43 20571167-11 2010 Typical action of Ang II on salt and water excretions necessitates the presence of an intact renal innervation. Water 37-42 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 18-24 21468191-1 2010 When the concentration of sodium (Na(+)) in arterial plasma (P(Na)) declines sufficiently to inhibit the release of vasopressin, water will be excreted promptly when the vast majority of aquaporin 2 water channels (AQP2) have been removed from luminal membranes of late distal nephron segments. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 116-127 21468197-10 2010 Although the traditional view is that diuretic-induced sodium or volume loss results in vasopressin-induced water retention, the following 3 main factors are implicated in TIH: stimulation of vasopressin secretion, reduced free-water clearance, and increased water intake. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 88-99 20107166-4 2010 RESULTS: TLR3-deficient and TLR2+4, TLR2+9, and TLR4+9 double-deficient mice were as susceptible to EAU as their control littermates. Water 100-103 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 48-52 20460438-7 2010 Under all conditions, water flux in claudin-2-transfected cells was elevated compared with vector controls, indicating claudin-2-mediated paracellular water permeability. Water 22-27 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 36-45 20460438-7 2010 Under all conditions, water flux in claudin-2-transfected cells was elevated compared with vector controls, indicating claudin-2-mediated paracellular water permeability. Water 22-27 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 119-128 20460438-7 2010 Under all conditions, water flux in claudin-2-transfected cells was elevated compared with vector controls, indicating claudin-2-mediated paracellular water permeability. Water 151-156 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 36-45 20460438-7 2010 Under all conditions, water flux in claudin-2-transfected cells was elevated compared with vector controls, indicating claudin-2-mediated paracellular water permeability. Water 151-156 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 119-128 20460438-10 2010 We conclude that claudin-2, but not claudin-10b, forms a paracellular water channel and thus mediates paracellular water transport in leaky epithelia. Water 70-75 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 17-26 20460438-10 2010 We conclude that claudin-2, but not claudin-10b, forms a paracellular water channel and thus mediates paracellular water transport in leaky epithelia. Water 115-120 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 17-26 20378487-6 2010 The municipality of residence for cases and controls was assumed to be the source of the subject"s NO3-N and Mg exposure via drinking water. Water 134-139 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 99-102 20378487-8 2010 Furthermore, we observed evidence of an interaction between drinking water NO3-N and Mg intake via drinking water. Water 69-74 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 75-78 20378487-8 2010 Furthermore, we observed evidence of an interaction between drinking water NO3-N and Mg intake via drinking water. Water 108-113 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 75-78 18814036-2 2010 Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) results in salt and water depletion and studies confirm that replacement leads to sodium and vasopressin-mediated water retention in patients with intact posterior pituitary function. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 125-136 20397161-1 2010 Model coniferyl alcohol lignin (the so-called dehydrogenative polymerisate, DHP) was produced in water under homogeneous conditions guaranteed by the presence of a micellised cationic surfactant. Water 97-102 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 76-79 20362698-7 2010 Therefore, p38 and JNK may become promising targets to preserve AQP5 expression and prevent MUC5AC over-expression to restore proper H(2)O to mucin ratio of the airway mucus, which may be beneficial to the clinical management of COPD patients. Water 133-138 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 11-14 20362698-7 2010 Therefore, p38 and JNK may become promising targets to preserve AQP5 expression and prevent MUC5AC over-expression to restore proper H(2)O to mucin ratio of the airway mucus, which may be beneficial to the clinical management of COPD patients. Water 133-138 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 19-22 20515102-7 2010 Water simulated at 300 K with the revPBE and at 350 K with BLYP-D or BLYP conforms to this expectation, but the results suggest an earlier onset of system size effects in the BLYP 350 K and revPBE 300 K systems than that observed for either BLYP-D 350 K or SPC/E. Water 0-5 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 257-260 20524712-6 2010 The prevalence of these highly volatile non-osmotic AVP stimuli during strenuous or prolonged physical activity may reflect a teleological mechanism to promote water conservation during exercise. Water 160-165 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 52-55 20433197-3 2010 As the deposition voltage is increased into the region where water oxidation prevails, the population of Co(IV) rises and the population of Co(II) decreases. Water 61-66 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 140-146 20457933-7 2010 The Glu thylakoid membranes are able to perform light-dependent reduction of exogenous cytochrome c with water as the electron donor. Water 105-110 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 87-99 20424115-8 2010 Pretreatment of cells with catalase, a scavenger of H(2)O(2), significantly decreased RET/PTC1 rearrangement formation. Water 52-57 catalase Homo sapiens 27-35 20396815-3 2010 In the N6 octahedral 4 : 1-type complex [Co(II)(L10)4](ClO4)2 H2O (25) both axially coordinating N1 unidentate and equatorially bound N2,N(pyr) bidentate ligands L10 are observed. Water 62-65 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 41-47 20401879-6 2010 The SAM of triad 1 (1/ITO; ITO=indium-tin oxide) has been prepared by immersion of an ITO electrode in a CB solution of 1 and diazabicyclo-octane (2:1 equiv), and characterized by UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy, water contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Water 212-217 ariadne RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 11-18 20424115-8 2010 Pretreatment of cells with catalase, a scavenger of H(2)O(2), significantly decreased RET/PTC1 rearrangement formation. Water 52-57 patched 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 20441871-3 2010 The spectral shift obtained using a combination of water-soluble porphyrin (TPPS) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was the best among the spectral shifts obtained using different combinations of chromogenic reagents and proteins. Water 51-56 albumin Homo sapiens 93-112 20397689-0 2010 Water-soluble atmospheric organic matter in fog: exact masses and chemical formula identification by ultrahigh-resolution fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Water 0-5 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 20397689-1 2010 The detailed molecular composition of water-soluble atmospheric organic matter (AOM) contained in fog water was studied by use of electrospray ionization ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Water 38-43 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 20397689-1 2010 The detailed molecular composition of water-soluble atmospheric organic matter (AOM) contained in fog water was studied by use of electrospray ionization ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Water 102-107 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 20349911-3 2010 In the present investigation, we demonstrated that 12-o-tetradecanoylphobor-13-acetate (TPA) and constitutively activated PKC alpha significantly increased migration and invasion of HepG2 cells, while treatment with water or polyphenol extracts of SN (SNWE or SNPE) attenuated TPA-induced migration and invasion. Water 216-221 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 122-131 20405902-7 2010 The least favored structure, G-3, can be eliminated by annealing the matrix to 35 K. Addition of the first water molecule to G-1 takes place at the carboxylic acid group, with simultaneous hydrogen bonding of the water molecule to the carboxylic acid (C=)O and (O-)H. The results are consistent with the predominance of this structure, although there is evidence for a small amount of a hydrated G-2 structure. Water 107-112 crystallin gamma E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 396-399 20428540-3 2010 The all atom CHARMM22 force field is used for the SAM chains together with the SPC/E model for water. Water 95-100 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 79-82 20428565-1 2010 Catalase and methaemoglobin have very similar haem groups, which are both ferric, yet catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen very efficiently, while methaemoglobin does not. Water 127-132 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 20428565-1 2010 Catalase and methaemoglobin have very similar haem groups, which are both ferric, yet catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen very efficiently, while methaemoglobin does not. Water 127-132 catalase Homo sapiens 86-94 20349911-3 2010 In the present investigation, we demonstrated that 12-o-tetradecanoylphobor-13-acetate (TPA) and constitutively activated PKC alpha significantly increased migration and invasion of HepG2 cells, while treatment with water or polyphenol extracts of SN (SNWE or SNPE) attenuated TPA-induced migration and invasion. Water 216-221 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 88-91 26615693-3 2010 The repulsion-dispersion water-water interactions are modeled with a three-site, exp-6 model fitted to the experimental liquid water density and oxygen-oxygen radial distribution function at ambient conditions. Water 25-30 exportin 6 Homo sapiens 81-86 26615693-3 2010 The repulsion-dispersion water-water interactions are modeled with a three-site, exp-6 model fitted to the experimental liquid water density and oxygen-oxygen radial distribution function at ambient conditions. Water 31-36 exportin 6 Homo sapiens 81-86 26615693-3 2010 The repulsion-dispersion water-water interactions are modeled with a three-site, exp-6 model fitted to the experimental liquid water density and oxygen-oxygen radial distribution function at ambient conditions. Water 31-36 exportin 6 Homo sapiens 81-86 20387782-0 2010 How does the reductase help to regulate the catalytic cycle of cytochrome P450 3A4 using the conserved water channel? Water 103-108 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 63-82 20223824-1 2010 The Na-K-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC1) participates in epithelial transport and in cell volume maintenance by mediating the movement of ions and water across plasma membranes. Water 141-146 Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1 Xenopus laevis 28-33 20358558-5 2010 The determination of high-resolution QK(L10A) conformational preferences in water at 313 K allowed us to identify, at atomic resolution, one intermediate of the folding-unfolding pathway. Water 76-81 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-7 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 37-41 20401381-1 2010 Five new water-soluble derivatives of Nile Red 1-5 were prepared. Water 9-14 adenosine deaminase, RNA-specific, B1 Rattus norvegicus 43-48 20387782-2 2010 Here, we locate the preferred water pathways and their gating mechanisms for the human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and elucidate the role of the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) in turning on and activating these water channels. Water 30-35 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 87-106 20387782-2 2010 Here, we locate the preferred water pathways and their gating mechanisms for the human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and elucidate the role of the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) in turning on and activating these water channels. Water 30-35 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 108-114 20387782-2 2010 Here, we locate the preferred water pathways and their gating mechanisms for the human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and elucidate the role of the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) in turning on and activating these water channels. Water 30-35 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 146-171 20387782-2 2010 Here, we locate the preferred water pathways and their gating mechanisms for the human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and elucidate the role of the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) in turning on and activating these water channels. Water 30-35 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 173-176 20387782-2 2010 Here, we locate the preferred water pathways and their gating mechanisms for the human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and elucidate the role of the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) in turning on and activating these water channels. Water 213-218 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 87-106 20387782-2 2010 Here, we locate the preferred water pathways and their gating mechanisms for the human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and elucidate the role of the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) in turning on and activating these water channels. Water 213-218 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 108-114 20387782-2 2010 Here, we locate the preferred water pathways and their gating mechanisms for the human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and elucidate the role of the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) in turning on and activating these water channels. Water 213-218 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 146-171 20387782-2 2010 Here, we locate the preferred water pathways and their gating mechanisms for the human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and elucidate the role of the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) in turning on and activating these water channels. Water 213-218 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 173-176 20387782-8 2010 Indeed, we find that when the FMN domain of CPR binds to CYP3A4, the aqueduct fully opens up, thereby allowing a flow of water molecules. Water 121-126 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 44-47 20353187-9 2010 A structural water (WAT1), found above the si-face of the flavin ring in all previously determined MSOX structures, is part of an apparent proton relay system that extends from FAD N(5) to bulk solvent. Water 13-18 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 20-24 20387782-8 2010 Indeed, we find that when the FMN domain of CPR binds to CYP3A4, the aqueduct fully opens up, thereby allowing a flow of water molecules. Water 121-126 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 57-63 20331576-9 2010 RESULTS: The results showed chronic consumption of ethanol versus water to dose-dependently reduce OX mRNA in the PFLH, with a larger effect observed in rats consuming 2.5 g/kg/d (-70%) or 1.0 g/kg/d (-50%) compared to animals consuming 0.75 g/kg/d (-40%). Water 66-71 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 99-101 20331576-10 2010 In contrast to chronic intake, acute oral ethanol compared to water significantly enhanced OX expression in the PFLH, and this effect occurred at the lower (0.75 g/kg) but not higher (2.5 g/kg) dose of ethanol. Water 62-67 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 91-93 20411239-1 2010 In August of 2005 a study was carried out to evaluate contamination of aliphatic hydrocarbons(AHc) in water, suspended particulate matter (SPM) and sediments from Daliao River system composed of the Hun River, Taizi River, and Daliao River in a heavy industrial area of northeast of China. Water 102-107 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 20225050-4 2010 The most specific separation with Sil-CEA can be emphasized by the high separation factor (e.g., alpha = 1.39 in methanol-water (7:3, v/v) at 35 degrees C) for 17alpha and 17beta-estradiols, one of the most difficult pairs of isomers in chromatographic separation, whereas for two kinds of commercially available polymeric ODS columns as references alpha = 1.01, only, under the same conditions. Water 122-127 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 20085749-0 2010 Effect of monolayer lipid charges on the structure and orientation of protein VAMP1 at the air-water interface. Water 95-100 vesicle associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 20085749-3 2010 Here, we report the structure and the assembling behavior of one of the SNARE proteins, VAMP1/synaptobrevin1 incorporated in a lipid monolayer at an air-water interface which mimics the membrane environment. Water 153-158 small NF90 (ILF3) associated RNA E Homo sapiens 72-77 20085749-3 2010 Here, we report the structure and the assembling behavior of one of the SNARE proteins, VAMP1/synaptobrevin1 incorporated in a lipid monolayer at an air-water interface which mimics the membrane environment. Water 153-158 vesicle associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 20586320-7 2010 At this step, the simulated environment of lysozyme was a water box, and the mica wafer was manually modeled according to its crystal structure. Water 58-63 lysozyme Homo sapiens 43-51 20632932-0 2010 Synthetic water-soluble phenolic antioxidant regulates l-arginine metabolism in macrophages: a possible role of Nrf2/ARE. Water 10-15 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 112-116 20632932-1 2010 Synthetic water-soluble phenolic antioxidant TS-13 exhibits pronounced anti-inflammatory properties in vivo and induces intracellular signal system Nrf2/ARE. Water 10-15 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 148-152 20439575-12 2010 Growth hormone significantly reduced fat mass, increased lean body mass through an increase in extracellular water, and increased body cell mass in men when coadministered with testosterone. Water 109-114 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 20411239-2 2010 The content of AHc ranged from 13.39 to 283.62 microg L(-1) in surface water, from 22.68 to 5,725.36 microg g(-1) in dry SPM, and from 61.37 to 229.42 microg g(-1) in dry sediments. Water 71-76 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 20597365-4 2010 These data for the first time show that furosemide not only decreases sodium reabsorption, but also blocks some componentin molecular mechanism of vasopressin-dependent increase of the osmotic permeability of water. Water 209-214 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 147-158 20382090-3 2010 This paper shows that solid-phase extracts of different types of ultrapure water (UPW) purchased or produced in situ for laboratory analysis (mQ-UPW) may contain organic molecules able to antagonize the binding of E(2) to the human estrogen receptor alpha in the yeast estrogen screen (YES) assay. Water 75-80 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 232-255 20178064-3 2010 We tested the hypothesis that water immersion augments exercise-induced ANP release and that the change in ANP availability is associated with increased lipid mobilization and lipid oxidation. Water 30-35 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 72-75 20178064-13 2010 Water immersion attenuated epinephrine and norepinephrine and augmented ANP release during exercise. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 72-75 20088912-3 2010 Increased vasopressin secretion reduces water loss in the urine by promoting water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 10-21 19423319-9 2010 In addition, water-soluble extracts of Mukitake powder showed an inhibitory effect on inhibitor of kappaB (IkappaB) kinase (IKK) beta, whose activation is required for nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB)-mediated inflammatory response. Water 13-18 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 168-189 19423319-9 2010 In addition, water-soluble extracts of Mukitake powder showed an inhibitory effect on inhibitor of kappaB (IkappaB) kinase (IKK) beta, whose activation is required for nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB)-mediated inflammatory response. Water 13-18 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 191-199 20400641-0 2010 Phosphorylation state of the Na+-K+-Cl- cotransporter (NKCC1) in the gills of Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) during acclimation to water of varying salinity. Water 143-148 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Fundulus heteroclitus 55-60 20400641-4 2010 Using a phospho-specific antibody, we determined the time course of changes in total and phosphorylated NKCC1 protein during acclimation to water of various salinities. Water 140-145 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Fundulus heteroclitus 104-109 20400641-7 2010 Increases and decreases in the fractional level of NKCC1 phosphorylation were seen within 1 h of transfer of fish to water of higher and lower salinity, respectively, consistent with a regulatory role of phosphorylation prior to an increase in the biosynthesis of NKCC1; large changes in protein expression of NKCC1 were observed over periods of hours to days. Water 117-122 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Fundulus heteroclitus 51-56 20149461-6 2010 For the polymeric complex [Ag(ace)](n) the water molecule bridges between two crystallographic equivalent Ag1 atoms which are related each other by a twofold symmetry axis. Water 43-48 thioredoxin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 106-109 20163517-5 2010 For the three osmoregulatory organs, AQP3 is constitutively located in the basolateral membrane of the tight-junctioned epithelial cells, allowing water transport between the cytoplasm of these cells and the neighbouring tissue fluid at all times. Water 147-152 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 37-41 20088912-3 2010 Increased vasopressin secretion reduces water loss in the urine by promoting water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney. Water 77-82 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 10-21 20163518-10 2010 Co-localisation of (P)RR with vasopressin in the hypothalamus raised the possibility that (P)RR may be related to the central control of water-electrolyte metabolism and blood pressure. Water 137-142 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 20669661-6 2010 The changes of AQP5"s distribution can cause accumulation of water in nasal polyps, HIF-1alpha, VEGF can induce new blood vessels and increase vasopermeability in nasal polyps; they have separate regulatory mechanism in edema formation, but might have some relationships in some ways. Water 61-66 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 96-100 20358982-1 2010 A fluorescence susceptible water-soluble paclitaxel was synthesized by a condensation reaction between PEGylated paclitaxel (namely, PP7) and 1-pyrene butyric acid (PBA) in order to obtain a better understanding of the mechanism of action of paclitaxel as well as of the environment of the paclitaxel-binding site. Water 27-32 protein phosphatase with EF-hand domain 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 20211637-5 2010 An increased osmolality draws water from cells into the blood thus dehydrating specific brain osmoreceptors that stimulate drinking and release of anti diuretic hormone (ADH or vasopressin). Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 177-188 20501405-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of sufentanil pretreatment on acute gastric mucosal lesion and its impact on the expression of acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) in thoracic dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in rats with water immersion-restraint stress (WIRS). Water 227-232 acid sensing ion channel subunit 3 Rattus norvegicus 133-159 20501405-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of sufentanil pretreatment on acute gastric mucosal lesion and its impact on the expression of acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) in thoracic dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in rats with water immersion-restraint stress (WIRS). Water 227-232 acid sensing ion channel subunit 3 Rattus norvegicus 161-166 20182791-0 2010 Transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) and ankyrin-1 (TRPA1) participate in visceral hyperalgesia in chronic water avoidance stress rat model. Water 119-124 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-69 21116426-0 2010 Screening of clinical, food, water and animal isolates of Escherichia coli for the presence of blaCTX-M extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) antibiotic resistance gene loci. Water 29-34 EsbL Escherichia coli 138-142 20409470-0 2010 Molecular mechanisms of how mercury inhibits water permeation through aquaporin-1: understanding by molecular dynamics simulation. Water 45-50 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 70-81 20149606-3 2010 We have recently shown that human chondrocytes and synoviocytes express aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels and that AQP1 is upregulated in RA cartilage. Water 91-96 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 72-83 20149606-3 2010 We have recently shown that human chondrocytes and synoviocytes express aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels and that AQP1 is upregulated in RA cartilage. Water 91-96 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 85-89 20184892-3 2010 In this study, we used all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of a transmembrane protein complex between rhodopsin and the heterotrimeric transducin (G alpha beta gamma) in an all-atom DOPC (1,2-dioleoylsn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) membrane-water environment. Water 242-247 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 106-115 20409470-3 2010 Although site-directed mutagenesis has shown that mercury binds to Cys189 during the inhibition process, it is not fully understood how this inhibits the water permeation through AQP1. Water 154-159 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 179-183 20409470-6 2010 During each last 10 ns, we observed water permeation events occurred 23 times in Free AQP1 and never in Hg-AQP1. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 86-90 20067283-2 2010 The effect of adding surfactant cetylpyridinium bromide monohydrate (CPBM) on the adsorption isotherm of PSS was investigated at CPBM concentrations of 3.60 x 10(-7), 1.02 x 10(-5), and 1.04 x 10(-4) M. The use of in situ ATR FTIR allowed for the calculation of the concentration of both PSS and CPBM at the TiO(2)/water interface over the entire course of all experiments. Water 315-320 PSS Homo sapiens 105-108 20067283-3 2010 It was found that the addition of a small amount of CPBM, 3.60 x 10(-7) M, to PSS solutions resulted in 23 +/- 3% less PSS accumulating at the TiO(2)/water interface compared to isotherm studies with no CPBM present. Water 150-155 PSS Homo sapiens 78-81 20409470-8 2010 In Free AQP1, backbone oxygen atoms of Gly190, Cys191, and Gly192 lined, and were oriented to, the surface of the water pore channel. Water 114-119 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 8-12 20067283-6 2010 For these higher concentrations of CPBM, both PSS and CPBM appear to come to the TiO(2) surface as aggregates and the mole ratio of CPBM to PSS at the TiO(2)/water interface decreases as the concentration of PSS is increased. Water 158-163 PSS Homo sapiens 140-143 20409470-9 2010 In Hg-AQP1, however, the SHg+ of Cys191-SHg+ was oriented toward the outside of the water pore. Water 84-89 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 6-10 20067283-6 2010 For these higher concentrations of CPBM, both PSS and CPBM appear to come to the TiO(2) surface as aggregates and the mole ratio of CPBM to PSS at the TiO(2)/water interface decreases as the concentration of PSS is increased. Water 158-163 PSS Homo sapiens 140-143 20409470-11 2010 We suggest that mercury disrupts the water pore of AQP1 through local conformational changes in the ar/R region. Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 51-55 20409474-1 2010 The hydrophobic surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C promote rapid adsorption of pulmonary surfactant to an air/water interface. Water 109-114 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 45-49 20041676-6 2010 Further MD runs are carried out in explicit water for the native structure and the most stable adsorption state to assess the local stability of the geometry obtained in implicit solvent, and to calculate the statistical distribution of the water molecules around the whole lysozyme and its backbone. Water 241-246 lysozyme Homo sapiens 274-282 20183853-3 2010 Four kinase systems (Src family, Abl/c-Kit, Syk/ZAP-70, and CDK2/4) were investigated, and differences in predicted water molecule locations and energetics were able to explain the experimentally observed binding selectivity profiles. Water 116-121 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 37-42 20188908-1 2010 A simple solidification of floating drop microextraction procedure for preconcentration and speciation of trace amounts of As(III) and As(V) in water samples has been proposed prior to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). Water 144-149 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 135-140 20437588-4 2010 RESULTS: Thrombin reduced brain microvascular endothelial cell (BMVEC) and perivascular astrocyte immunoreactivity-indicating either cell injury or death-and functionally disrupted the BBB as measured by increased water content and extravasation of sodium fluorescein and Evans blue dyes 24 hours later. Water 214-219 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 9-17 20089674-1 2010 The action of vasopressin in rodent collecting ducts to regulate water permeability depends in part on increases in phosphorylation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at three sites: Ser256, Ser264, and Ser269. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 14-25 20089674-1 2010 The action of vasopressin in rodent collecting ducts to regulate water permeability depends in part on increases in phosphorylation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at three sites: Ser256, Ser264, and Ser269. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 14-25 20379888-3 2010 Based on functional data indicating their possible involvement in water holding capacity and their expression in skeletal muscle, we selected five positional candidates (ACO2, ADSL, CBY1, KCNJ4, PLA2AG6) out of 130 predicted genes in the QTL interval for further analysis. Water 66-71 aconitase 2 Sus scrofa 170-174 20197185-0 2010 Identification of salivary proteins at oil-water interfaces stabilized by lysozyme and beta-lactoglobulin. Water 43-48 lysozyme Homo sapiens 74-82 20168076-0 2010 AQP1 is not only a water channel: It contributes to cell migration through Lin7/beta-catenin. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 20107868-8 2010 The results are compatible with the view that a low amount of Cd given in tap water brought about significant changes in circadian expression of redox enzyme and clock genes in rat MBH. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 19885922-6 2010 The calculated cis populations of 14.7 and 14.2% and rotational barriers of 19.87 and 20.57 kcal/mol to the cis-to-trans isomerization for pSer-Pro and pThr-Pro peptides in water, respectively, are consistent with the observed values for pSer-Pro and pThr-Pro containing peptides from NMR experiments. Water 173-178 parathyroid hormone 1 receptor Homo sapiens 152-156 19885922-6 2010 The calculated cis populations of 14.7 and 14.2% and rotational barriers of 19.87 and 20.57 kcal/mol to the cis-to-trans isomerization for pSer-Pro and pThr-Pro peptides in water, respectively, are consistent with the observed values for pSer-Pro and pThr-Pro containing peptides from NMR experiments. Water 173-178 parathyroid hormone 1 receptor Homo sapiens 251-255 20004757-2 2010 The gene mutated in these patients is CFTR, a Cl(-) channel involved in transepithelial salt and water transport and bicarbonate secretion. Water 97-102 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 38-42 20005095-7 2010 The developed procedure was successfully applied for the removal of both As(III) and As(V) from arsenic contaminated drinking water samples. Water 126-131 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 85-90 20168076-4 2010 Investigating the possible connection between AQP1 and cytoskeleton, our group showed that such a water channel through Lin7/beta-catenin affects the organization of the cytoskeleton and proposed a model. Water 98-103 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 46-50 20150548-3 2010 METHODS: Chronic hypertension was produced by infusion of angiotensin II and an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase in drinking water in SOD1 transgenic (SOD1Tg) mice, SOD1-deficient (SOD1(-/-)) mice, and their respective wild-type littermates. Water 127-132 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 136-140 20049499-0 2010 Exploration of the mechanism for LPFFD inhibiting the formation of beta-sheet conformation of A beta(1-42) in water. Water 110-115 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 94-100 20049499-4 2010 Then, MD simulations on LPFFD/A beta(1-42) in water are carried out. Water 46-51 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 30-36 20109553-5 2010 Beaded filaments were observed when FN was adsorbed to polysulfonate surface in water; higher ionic strength allowed formation of filamentous structures but altered the regularity of the beads. Water 80-85 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 36-38 20049482-0 2010 AQP1 mediates water transport in the carotid body. Water 14-19 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 20049482-5 2010 We have also shown that inhibition of AQP1 expression clearly reduced type I cell swelling after a hyposmotic shock, demonstrating that AQP1 has a major contribution in transmembrane water movement in these chemoreceptor cells. Water 183-188 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 38-42 20049482-5 2010 We have also shown that inhibition of AQP1 expression clearly reduced type I cell swelling after a hyposmotic shock, demonstrating that AQP1 has a major contribution in transmembrane water movement in these chemoreceptor cells. Water 183-188 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 136-140 20049482-8 2010 We also show that AQP1 mediates water transport across the cell membrane of type I cells, supporting the contribution of this protein to the osmoreception function of the CB. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 18-22 19853667-0 2010 TNF-alpha inhibitors in asthma and COPD: we must not throw the baby out with the bath water. Water 86-91 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 20701008-8 2010 The maximum methemoglobin level was 60% and the minimum value of nitrate concentration in the water samples was 396 mg NO3-/L. Water 94-99 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 119-122 20372065-6 2010 Significantly, PLD utilizes ethanol preferentially over water in the hydrolysis reaction that ordinarily generates PA. Water 56-61 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 15-18 20097328-6 2010 The GROMOS96 force field with the SPC/E water potential can predict successfully the dominant skew-boat to chair conformational transition of the IdoA2S monosaccharide in aqueous solution. Water 40-45 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 34-37 20051229-0 2010 Water deprivation increases angiotensin-converting enzyme but not AT(1) receptor expression in brainstem and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus of the rat. Water 0-5 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 28-57 20360842-6 2010 Cognitive and behavioral abnormalities were observed only in Mbnl1 deficient mice, which demonstrate behavior consistent with motivational deficits in the Morris water maze, a complex visuo-spatial task and in the sucrose consumption test for anhedonia. Water 162-167 muscleblind like splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 61-66 20153476-1 2010 A rapid throughput octanol-water lipophilicity measurement based on 96-well shake-flask and LC/UV/APPI/MS is described. Water 27-32 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 98-102 20132939-1 2010 The addition of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) to hydro-organic mixtures of methanol, ethanol, propanol or acetonitrile with water yielded enhanced peak shape (i.e. increased efficiencies and symmetrical peaks) for a group of basic drugs (beta-blockers) chromatographed with a Kromasil C18 column. Water 147-152 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 308-311 20051229-8 2010 These findings suggest that increased Ang II production but not increased receptor expression in the PVH and RVLM is the mechanism by which Ang II in the brain helps to sustain systemic blood pressure during periods of water deprivation. Water 219-224 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 38-44 20148593-3 2010 In this work, the antibody of P-gp (anti-P-gp) functionalized water-soluble single-walled carbon nanotubes (Ap-SWNTs) loaded with doxorubicin (Dox), Dox/Ap-SWNTs, were synthesized for challenging the MDR of K562 human leukemia cells. Water 62-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 20148593-3 2010 In this work, the antibody of P-gp (anti-P-gp) functionalized water-soluble single-walled carbon nanotubes (Ap-SWNTs) loaded with doxorubicin (Dox), Dox/Ap-SWNTs, were synthesized for challenging the MDR of K562 human leukemia cells. Water 62-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 20155763-3 2010 Gamma radiolysis of water was used to generate HO*/O(2)(*-) free radicals (I = 10 Gy.min(-1), dose = 400 Gy). Water 20-25 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 85-91 20132793-1 2010 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is a membrane channel permeable to water and ammonia. Water 54-59 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 20196621-1 2010 The enantioselective formation of chiral crystal of achiral nucleobase cytosine was achieved mediated by the crystal direction selective dehydration of crystal water in the achiral crystal of cytosine monohydrate (P2(1)/c). Water 160-165 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 214-219 20132793-8 2010 Comparative studies indicated that the AQP8-mediated mitochondrial movement of formamide was markedly higher than that of water. Water 122-127 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 19686037-0 2010 Water-Soluble alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes of cigarette smoke induce carbonylation of human serum albumin. Water 0-5 albumin Homo sapiens 96-109 20205486-1 2010 Tolvaptan is an orally administered, nonpeptide, selective arginine vasopressin V(2) receptor antagonist that increases free water clearance, thereby correcting low serum sodium levels. Water 125-130 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 68-93 20210414-1 2010 In this work, the shear viscosity at ambient conditions of several water models (SPC/E, TIP4P, TIP5P, and TIP4P/2005) is evaluated using the Green-Kubo formalism. Water 67-72 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 81-84 20152263-9 2010 The detection limits of the method ranged from 0.8 to 2.7 microg L(-1) for spiked river water and 1.4 to 3.1 microg L(-1) for spiked tap water. Water 137-142 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 133-136 20160729-5 2010 The proliferation of RCC cells exposed to IFN-alpha was measured by water-soluble tetrazolium salt assay. Water 68-73 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 42-51 20007345-1 2010 Vasopressin influences salt and water transport in renal epithelia. Water 32-37 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19961829-5 2010 Therefore, Tyr23 is a dominate factor leading to the low water permeability in AQP0. Water 57-62 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 79-83 19889241-5 2010 After the second carbohydrate load, insulin AUC for CC was 49 % and 57 % greater (P < 0.01) than for DC and W, respectively. Water 111-112 insulin Homo sapiens 36-43 19961829-1 2010 Despite sharing overall sequence and structural similarities, water channel aquaporin 0 (AQP0) transports water more slowly than other aquaporins. Water 62-67 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 89-93 19961829-1 2010 Despite sharing overall sequence and structural similarities, water channel aquaporin 0 (AQP0) transports water more slowly than other aquaporins. Water 106-111 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 89-93 19961829-2 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations of AQP0 and AQP1, we find that there is a sudden decrease in the distribution profile of water density along the pore of AQP0 in the region of residue Tyr23, which significantly disrupts the single file water chain by forming hydrogen bond with permeating water molecules. Water 126-131 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 40-44 19961829-2 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations of AQP0 and AQP1, we find that there is a sudden decrease in the distribution profile of water density along the pore of AQP0 in the region of residue Tyr23, which significantly disrupts the single file water chain by forming hydrogen bond with permeating water molecules. Water 126-131 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 19961829-2 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations of AQP0 and AQP1, we find that there is a sudden decrease in the distribution profile of water density along the pore of AQP0 in the region of residue Tyr23, which significantly disrupts the single file water chain by forming hydrogen bond with permeating water molecules. Water 126-131 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 158-162 19961829-2 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations of AQP0 and AQP1, we find that there is a sudden decrease in the distribution profile of water density along the pore of AQP0 in the region of residue Tyr23, which significantly disrupts the single file water chain by forming hydrogen bond with permeating water molecules. Water 240-245 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 40-44 19961829-2 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations of AQP0 and AQP1, we find that there is a sudden decrease in the distribution profile of water density along the pore of AQP0 in the region of residue Tyr23, which significantly disrupts the single file water chain by forming hydrogen bond with permeating water molecules. Water 240-245 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 19961829-2 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations of AQP0 and AQP1, we find that there is a sudden decrease in the distribution profile of water density along the pore of AQP0 in the region of residue Tyr23, which significantly disrupts the single file water chain by forming hydrogen bond with permeating water molecules. Water 240-245 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 158-162 19961829-2 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations of AQP0 and AQP1, we find that there is a sudden decrease in the distribution profile of water density along the pore of AQP0 in the region of residue Tyr23, which significantly disrupts the single file water chain by forming hydrogen bond with permeating water molecules. Water 240-245 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 40-44 19961829-2 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations of AQP0 and AQP1, we find that there is a sudden decrease in the distribution profile of water density along the pore of AQP0 in the region of residue Tyr23, which significantly disrupts the single file water chain by forming hydrogen bond with permeating water molecules. Water 240-245 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 19961829-2 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations of AQP0 and AQP1, we find that there is a sudden decrease in the distribution profile of water density along the pore of AQP0 in the region of residue Tyr23, which significantly disrupts the single file water chain by forming hydrogen bond with permeating water molecules. Water 240-245 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 158-162 19961829-3 2010 Comparisons of free-energy and interaction-energy profiles for water conduction between AQP0 and AQP1 indicate that this interruption of the water chain causes a huge energy barrier opposing water translocation through AQP0. Water 63-68 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 88-92 19961829-3 2010 Comparisons of free-energy and interaction-energy profiles for water conduction between AQP0 and AQP1 indicate that this interruption of the water chain causes a huge energy barrier opposing water translocation through AQP0. Water 63-68 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 97-101 19961829-3 2010 Comparisons of free-energy and interaction-energy profiles for water conduction between AQP0 and AQP1 indicate that this interruption of the water chain causes a huge energy barrier opposing water translocation through AQP0. Water 63-68 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 219-223 19961829-3 2010 Comparisons of free-energy and interaction-energy profiles for water conduction between AQP0 and AQP1 indicate that this interruption of the water chain causes a huge energy barrier opposing water translocation through AQP0. Water 141-146 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 88-92 19961829-3 2010 Comparisons of free-energy and interaction-energy profiles for water conduction between AQP0 and AQP1 indicate that this interruption of the water chain causes a huge energy barrier opposing water translocation through AQP0. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 97-101 19961829-3 2010 Comparisons of free-energy and interaction-energy profiles for water conduction between AQP0 and AQP1 indicate that this interruption of the water chain causes a huge energy barrier opposing water translocation through AQP0. Water 141-146 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 219-223 19961829-3 2010 Comparisons of free-energy and interaction-energy profiles for water conduction between AQP0 and AQP1 indicate that this interruption of the water chain causes a huge energy barrier opposing water translocation through AQP0. Water 141-146 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 88-92 19961829-3 2010 Comparisons of free-energy and interaction-energy profiles for water conduction between AQP0 and AQP1 indicate that this interruption of the water chain causes a huge energy barrier opposing water translocation through AQP0. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 97-101 20429274-4 2010 The positions of the absorption and fluorescence maxima and the value of the Stokes shift for the complex of Na-Hy with human serum albumin increases when D20 instead of common water is used as a solvent. Water 177-182 albumin Homo sapiens 126-139 20127047-0 2010 The effect of CAG repeat polymorphism in the glucocorticoid receptor on stress responses of mice exposed to water-immersion restraint stress. Water 108-113 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 45-68 19931432-2 2010 The effects of a direct incubation of egg yolk (EY) by phospholipase D (PLD) with respect to EY structure and interface properties of oil-in-water (o/w)-emulsions prepared with this EY were investigated. Water 141-146 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 72-75 20467590-2 2010 In response to elevated serum osmolality, vasopressin acts on V2 renal receptors increasing water reabsorption and causing serum sodium to decrease. Water 92-97 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 42-53 19961829-3 2010 Comparisons of free-energy and interaction-energy profiles for water conduction between AQP0 and AQP1 indicate that this interruption of the water chain causes a huge energy barrier opposing water translocation through AQP0. Water 141-146 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 219-223 19961829-4 2010 We further show that a mutation of Tyr23 to phenylalanine leads to a 2- to 4-fold enhancement in water permeability of AQP0, from (0.5+/-0.2) x 10(-14) cm(3)s(-1) to (1.9+/-0.6) x 10(-14) cm(3)s(-1). Water 97-102 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 119-123 20009254-0 2010 Simultaneous determination of 42 organic chemicals in bottled water by combining C18 extraction disk with GC-MS and LC/MS/MS technique. Water 62-67 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 81-84 20329818-7 2010 The ultrasound speed gap at beta=1 is confirmed by the experimental results, showing that it increases in less cross-linked gel samples which own a higher concentration of bounded water. Water 180-185 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 19650071-9 2010 Subsequently, HSMD was applied to mobile loops of the enzymes porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase and acetylcholinesterase in explicit water, where the difference in F between the bound and free states of the loop was calculated. Water 132-137 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 99-119 20009254-2 2010 Hazard compounds in bottled water were extracted with a solid phase extraction step using C18 disks. Water 28-33 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 90-93 20034965-4 2010 At variance with the water transport phenotype previously described in AtPIP2;2 knockout mutants, disruption of AtPIP1;2 reduced by 20% to 30% the root hydrostatic hydraulic conductivity but did not modify osmotic root water transport. Water 21-26 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1B Arabidopsis thaliana 112-120 19713953-13 2010 After intervention, water consumption significantly increased in the IG equally among both, non-MIG and MIG, by ~1 glass/day. Water 20-25 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 Homo sapiens 96-99 19713953-13 2010 After intervention, water consumption significantly increased in the IG equally among both, non-MIG and MIG, by ~1 glass/day. Water 20-25 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 Homo sapiens 104-107 19713953-14 2010 A simple school-based intervention promoting water consumption prevented overweight in non-MIG children, but failed in MIG children. Water 45-50 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 Homo sapiens 91-94 20034965-0 2010 A PIP1 aquaporin contributes to hydrostatic pressure-induced water transport in both the root and rosette of Arabidopsis. Water 61-66 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 2-6 20034965-10 2010 Mutant analysis showed that, under prolonged darkness conditions, AtPIP1;2 can contribute to up to approximately 20% of K(ros) and to the osmotic water permeability of isolated mesophyll protoplasts. Water 146-151 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1B Arabidopsis thaliana 66-74 20104549-4 2010 Surface pressure versus area isotherms indicate that lysozyme is adsorbed by the surfactant-clay L-B film at the air-water interface without phase transition. Water 117-122 lysozyme Homo sapiens 53-61 19948840-2 2010 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9), which allows permeation of water and neutral solutes, is abundant throughout the male reproductive tract, where it is expressed at the apical membrane of rat epididymal principal cells as early as at 1 week of age. Water 47-52 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19948840-2 2010 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9), which allows permeation of water and neutral solutes, is abundant throughout the male reproductive tract, where it is expressed at the apical membrane of rat epididymal principal cells as early as at 1 week of age. Water 47-52 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 20047857-2 2010 In Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 7.4), water-soluble semiconductor CdSe quantum dots (QDs) reacted with HSA and the products resulted in a great enhancement of the intensity of resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) and second-order scattering (SOS). Water 38-43 albumin Homo sapiens 103-106 21789879-7 2010 The incidences of adverse reactions (respiratory rate > or =35 breaths/min or oxygen saturation < or =89% for > or =1 min) were relatively high for the 21% O2-0 and 5 cm H2O CPAP groups (20 patients each) and low for the 40% O(2)-5 cmH2O CPAP group (2 patients). Water 179-182 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 241-245 20054232-0 2010 Grifola frondosa water extract alleviates intestinal inflammation by suppressing TNF-alpha production and its signaling. Water 17-22 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 81-90 20054232-2 2010 In this study, water extract of Grifola frondosa (GFW) was evaluated for its protective effects against colon inflammation through the modulation of TNF-alpha action. Water 15-20 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 149-158 20449413-3 2010 AlF(bdc) does not absorb water at ambient temperatures and shows absorption properties similar to VO(bdc). Water 25-30 general transcription factor IIA subunit 1 like Homo sapiens 0-3 20149227-9 2010 Contrary to humans and some rodents, intrachromosomal duplicates of zebrafish AQP8 were water and urea permeable, while the genomic duplicate only transported water. Water 88-93 aquaporin 8a, tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 78-82 20095579-10 2010 This allows us to utilize PS2.M for quantitative analysis of aqueous Pb(2+) using the ABTS-H(2)O(2) colorimetric system and luminol-H(2)O(2) CL system. Water 91-96 taste 2 receptor member 64 pseudogene Homo sapiens 26-29 19969073-6 2010 Catalase(-/-) cells were readily oxidized by exogenous H(2)O(2). Water 55-60 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 19969073-7 2010 Cells lacking both catalase and Gpx1 were more sensitive to exogenous H(2)O(2) than cells lacking only catalase. Water 70-75 catalase Mus musculus 19-27 20149227-9 2010 Contrary to humans and some rodents, intrachromosomal duplicates of zebrafish AQP8 were water and urea permeable, while the genomic duplicate only transported water. Water 159-164 aquaporin 8a, tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 78-82 19916573-5 2010 In the present study, the stability of ARP p18INK4c (p18) and fifty p18 fragments was investigated by all- atomic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in explicit water on a ~3.3 micro- seconds timescale. Water 162-167 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2C Homo sapiens 43-46 19996160-1 2010 Vasopressin is a peptide hormone that regulates renal water excretion in part through its actions on the collecting duct. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19306058-1 2010 Aquaporin1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein that facilitates water flux across cell membranes. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-16 20058916-1 2010 The air-water interface in atmospheric water films of aerosols and hydrometeors (fog, mist, ice, rain, and snow) presents an important surface for the adsorption and reaction of many organic trace gases and gaseous reactive oxidants (hydroxyl radical (OH(. Water 8-13 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 20058916-1 2010 The air-water interface in atmospheric water films of aerosols and hydrometeors (fog, mist, ice, rain, and snow) presents an important surface for the adsorption and reaction of many organic trace gases and gaseous reactive oxidants (hydroxyl radical (OH(. Water 39-44 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 19800338-2 2010 The bulk of sodium and water absorption in the intestine is mediated by Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 (NHE3), located in the luminal membrane of enterocytes. Water 23-28 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 72-94 19800338-2 2010 The bulk of sodium and water absorption in the intestine is mediated by Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 (NHE3), located in the luminal membrane of enterocytes. Water 23-28 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 96-100 20129098-2 2010 In this study, the oxidation of cholesterol by Abeta/Cu complex was investigated on the surface of the zwitterionic phospholipid liposome including the bound water advantageous for the enhancement of the proton transfer. Water 158-163 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 47-52 20063900-5 2010 This suggests that the increased level of water transport following osmotic change may be due a phosphorylation-dependent increase in the level of AQP1 trafficking resulting in membrane localization. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 147-151 21031143-4 2010 Monte Carlo simulations of ethanol, benzene, and N-methylacetamide in SSDQO with SPC/E moments showed the water structure was as good as in SPC/E. Water 106-111 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 81-84 21031143-4 2010 Monte Carlo simulations of ethanol, benzene, and N-methylacetamide in SSDQO with SPC/E moments showed the water structure was as good as in SPC/E. Water 106-111 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 140-143 20058869-1 2010 We use molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC-E model of liquid water to derive probability distributions for water density fluctuations in probe volumes of different shapes and sizes, both in the bulk as well as near hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. Water 67-72 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 45-48 20058869-1 2010 We use molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC-E model of liquid water to derive probability distributions for water density fluctuations in probe volumes of different shapes and sizes, both in the bulk as well as near hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. Water 113-118 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 45-48 19937002-1 2010 A commercially available screen-printed carbon electrode coated with an ex situ deposited bismuth film (BiSPCE) has been applied to the determination of Pb(II) and Zn(II) ions in tap water (Barcelona water distribution network) by means of stripping voltammetry (SV) and stripping chronopotentiometry (SCP). Water 183-188 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 153-159 19937002-1 2010 A commercially available screen-printed carbon electrode coated with an ex situ deposited bismuth film (BiSPCE) has been applied to the determination of Pb(II) and Zn(II) ions in tap water (Barcelona water distribution network) by means of stripping voltammetry (SV) and stripping chronopotentiometry (SCP). Water 200-205 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 153-159 19306058-1 2010 Aquaporin1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein that facilitates water flux across cell membranes. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-10 20050827-1 2010 CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) is a cAMP-activated chloride channel that regulates electrolyte and water transport. Water 127-132 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 20050827-1 2010 CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) is a cAMP-activated chloride channel that regulates electrolyte and water transport. Water 127-132 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 6-57 19796672-1 2010 Recently, considerable evidence has been accumulated to support the novel view that water homeostasis in the inner ear is regulated via the vasopressin-aquaporin 2 (VP-AQP2) system in the same fashion as in the kidney. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 140-151 19796672-4 2010 In the present study, the localizations of AQP-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -7, -8, -9, and vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2-R) in the stria vascularis (SV) were molecular biologically and immunohistochemically examined to evaluate the role of the AQP water channel system in water homeostasis of the SV. Water 241-246 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 19796672-9 2010 From the present results, water flux in the SV is thought to be regulated at the level of the basal cells by vasopressin. Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 109-120 19796672-10 2010 Furthermore, such a distribution of AQP-2, -3, and V2-R suggests that VP-AQP-2 mediated water transport might work actively in the basal cells from perilymph towards endolymph containing AQP-1, -7 and -9. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 19796672-10 2010 Furthermore, such a distribution of AQP-2, -3, and V2-R suggests that VP-AQP-2 mediated water transport might work actively in the basal cells from perilymph towards endolymph containing AQP-1, -7 and -9. Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 187-203 20725563-0 2010 Allergy to a hot tub water treatment chemical: an unexpectedly common cause of generalized dermatitis in men. Water 21-26 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 17-20 19916574-0 2010 A molecular dynamics study of human defensins HBD-1 and HNP-3 in water. Water 65-70 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 19906645-3 2010 We present here a thermodynamic, structural, and molecular dynamics simulation study of the interaction of p41 with Abl-SH3 and a set of mutants designed to alter the water-mediated interaction network. Water 167-172 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 20086120-12 2010 The presence and observed dynamics of the AQP-8b isoform specifically in intestinal sections suggest that this is a key water channel responsible for water uptake in the intestinal tract of seawater salmonids. Water 120-125 aquaporin-8 Salmo salar 42-48 20086120-12 2010 The presence and observed dynamics of the AQP-8b isoform specifically in intestinal sections suggest that this is a key water channel responsible for water uptake in the intestinal tract of seawater salmonids. Water 150-155 aquaporin-8 Salmo salar 42-48 19903491-2 2010 In the lungs, absence or dysfunction of CFTR results in altered epithelial salt and water transport eventuating in impaired mucociliary clearance, chronic infection and inflammation, and tissue damage. Water 84-89 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 40-44 19479737-6 2010 The directional and average water diffusivities from OPLS-AA and AMBER03 along with SPC/E model match fairly well with experimental data. Water 28-33 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 84-87 19933270-4 2010 Exposure of neutrophils or HEK 293 cells to H(2)O(2) was associated with reduced binding between phosphorylated I kappaB alpha and SCF(beta-TrCP) but no change in the composition of the SCF(beta-TrCP) complex. Water 44-50 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 112-126 19705128-4 2010 Expressions and immunolocalizations of aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a member of the water-selective channel termed AQP, were also investigated in the intestine. Water 75-80 aquaporin-1 Tursiops truncatus 39-50 19705128-4 2010 Expressions and immunolocalizations of aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a member of the water-selective channel termed AQP, were also investigated in the intestine. Water 75-80 aquaporin-1 Tursiops truncatus 52-56 19705128-8 2010 These data suggest that AQP1 is a channel protein responsible for water absorption in the small intestine of dolphins. Water 66-71 aquaporin-1 Tursiops truncatus 24-28 20338844-8 2010 Using chemical modification and different SGLT1 mutants, a relationship was found between the cationic leak current and the passive water permeability suggesting that water and cations may share a common pathway through the cotransporter. Water 132-137 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 20338844-8 2010 Using chemical modification and different SGLT1 mutants, a relationship was found between the cationic leak current and the passive water permeability suggesting that water and cations may share a common pathway through the cotransporter. Water 167-172 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 20038113-1 2010 The Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflectance (FT-IR-ATR) technique has been used to detect and quantify the following volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in water: 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, styrene, and tetrachloroethylene, among which the first three compounds were investigated at parts per million levels for the first time. Water 170-175 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 67-70 19421988-2 2010 The SPC water model (Berendsen, H. J. C., Postma, J. P. M., van Gunsteren, W. F., Hermans, P. A. K. J., Dixon, R., Cornell, W., Fox, T., Chipot, C., Pohorille, A. Water 8-13 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 4-7 19610096-3 2010 In response to injury, two additional aquaporins, AQP1 and AQP9, can be detected in astrocytes, yet neither is found in cultured astrocytes, and therefore their contribution to astrocyte water uptake and biology is poorly investigated. Water 187-192 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 50-54 19610096-3 2010 In response to injury, two additional aquaporins, AQP1 and AQP9, can be detected in astrocytes, yet neither is found in cultured astrocytes, and therefore their contribution to astrocyte water uptake and biology is poorly investigated. Water 187-192 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 59-63 19546036-9 2010 Under the optimum loading, washing and eluting conditions, the IAM specifically retained deltamethrin, flumethrin, flucythrinate and cis/trans permethrin, which were further baseline separated by C18 column using acetonitrile-water (83:17, V/V) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min. Water 226-231 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 196-199 19846107-2 2010 In the phase behavior study, it is pointed out that the formation of the discontinuous cubic phase (I(1)) is not common in all nonionic surfactant systems; however, a cubic phase (I(1)) with oil-swollen micelles or a cubic phase microemulsion is found in the water/C(16)EO(6)/dodecane system, which can solubilize large amount of oil. Water 259-264 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 99-104 19863091-4 2010 The TIP3P and SPC/E water models show very similar dynamical correlations in the TPE fluctuations on frequency scales greater than 0.1 cm(-1). Water 20-25 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 14-17 20017469-3 2010 In this study, we synthesized the stable, water-soluble receptor 1a as a structural mimic of the active site in UDG. Water 42-47 uracil DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 112-115 19864301-1 2010 Angiotensin II (ANG II) stimulates proximal tubule (PT) sodium and water reabsorption. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 19968275-1 2010 In the present work, the formation and stabilization of gold nanoparticles in a one-pot water-based synthesis has been achieved in the presence of a four-arm, star-shaped polyoxyethyelene-polyoxypropylene (PEO-PPO) block copolymer, Tetronic T904, which acts as both reductant and stabilizer. Water 88-93 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 210-213 21188246-2 2010 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) is an essential cofactor of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) to produce NO, whereas dihydrobiopterin (BH(2)) can shift the eNOS product profile from NO to superoxide, which is further converted to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and cause I/R injury. Water 242-247 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 81-85 21188246-6 2010 In conclusion, these results suggest that promoting eNOS coupling to produce NO and decrease H(2)O(2) may be a key mechanism to restore postreperfused organ function during early reperfusion. Water 93-98 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 52-56 20014840-6 2010 The three oxidation states present in the range of water stability are At(-I), At(+I), and At(+III) and exist as At(-), At(+), and AtO(+), respectively, in the 1-2 pH range. Water 51-56 splicing factor-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 131-134 19947643-5 2010 There are two ways in which the undissociated form of a bis-chelated complex can interact with transferrin, one "specific" when the carrier possesses a carboxylate group and behaves like a synergistic anion, and another "non-specific" when an imidazole nitrogen of a histidine residue from hTf replaces an equatorially coordinated water molecule giving rise to a ternary species with cis-octahedral geometry and cis-VO(carrier)(2)(hTf) stoichiometry. Water 331-336 transferrin Homo sapiens 95-106 19864301-1 2010 Angiotensin II (ANG II) stimulates proximal tubule (PT) sodium and water reabsorption. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 16-22 19864301-8 2010 In summary, in response to 20 min ANG II in the absence of a change in BP or GFR, multiple proteins traffic into the PT brush-border microvilli where they likely contribute to the rapid increase in PT salt and water reabsorption. Water 210-215 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 34-40 20024649-11 2010 This study shows the usefulness of HG5LN-hPXR cells to detect PXR-active compounds in water samples, and further investigation will be necessary to identify the detected active compounds. Water 86-91 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 20024649-5 2010 Furthermore, we detected potent PXR activity in two types of water samples: passive polar organic compounds integrative sampler (POCIS) extracts from a river moderately impacted by agricultural and urban inputs and three effluents from sewage treatment works (STW). Water 61-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 21029011-1 2010 Accumulated studies reported that the natruretic dopamine (DA) and the anti-natruretic angiotensin II (Ang II) represent an important mechanism to regulate renal Na(+) and water excretion through intracellular secondary messengers to inhibit or activate renal proximal tubule (PT) Na(+), K(+)-ATPase (NKA). Water 172-177 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 87-101 20024649-6 2010 Fractionation of POCIS samples showed the highest PXR activity in the less polar fraction, while in the effluents, PXR activity was mainly associated with the dissolved water phase. Water 169-174 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 115-118 20953057-4 2010 In a sample solution of tryptophan and glucose in the presence of human serum albumin, the improved STD experiment only succeeded in selective detections of the bound ligand signals, even resonating close to water. Water 208-213 albumin Homo sapiens 72-85 21079391-0 2010 Upregulation of lipogenesis and protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B expression in the liver of Wistar rats with metabolic syndrome chronically induced by drinking sucrose water. Water 167-172 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-63 21079391-7 2010 The upregulation of de novo lipogenesis in the liver of the sucrose water-treated rats was demonstrated by an increased activity of enzymes, mRNA levels of lipogenic proteins, and nuclear levels of SREBP-1c and ChREBP. Water 68-73 MLX interacting protein-like Rattus norvegicus 211-217 21079391-8 2010 Moreover, in the sucrose water-treated rats, protein levels of PTP-1B were significantly increased in liver and skeletal muscle but decreased in adipose tissue. Water 25-30 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-69 21079391-9 2010 CONCLUSION: The susceptibility of Wistar rats to sucrose water-induced MS is associated with the transactivation of SREBP-1c and ChREBP in the liver, and PTP-1B is involved in the upregulation of de novo lipogenesis in the liver and the pathology of systemic insulin resistance in rats with MS chronically induced by drinking sucrose water. Water 57-62 MLX interacting protein-like Rattus norvegicus 129-135 21079391-9 2010 CONCLUSION: The susceptibility of Wistar rats to sucrose water-induced MS is associated with the transactivation of SREBP-1c and ChREBP in the liver, and PTP-1B is involved in the upregulation of de novo lipogenesis in the liver and the pathology of systemic insulin resistance in rats with MS chronically induced by drinking sucrose water. Water 57-62 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-160 21079391-9 2010 CONCLUSION: The susceptibility of Wistar rats to sucrose water-induced MS is associated with the transactivation of SREBP-1c and ChREBP in the liver, and PTP-1B is involved in the upregulation of de novo lipogenesis in the liver and the pathology of systemic insulin resistance in rats with MS chronically induced by drinking sucrose water. Water 334-339 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-160 20024649-11 2010 This study shows the usefulness of HG5LN-hPXR cells to detect PXR-active compounds in water samples, and further investigation will be necessary to identify the detected active compounds. Water 86-91 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 19495753-0 2010 A water soluble prodrug of a novel camptothecin analog is efficacious against breast cancer resistance protein-expressing tumor xenografts. Water 2-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 78-110 19495753-2 2010 METHODS: A novel camptothecin analog that is effective against breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)-positive cells was screened, and a water soluble prodrug was generated. Water 138-143 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 63-95 19495753-2 2010 METHODS: A novel camptothecin analog that is effective against breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)-positive cells was screened, and a water soluble prodrug was generated. Water 138-143 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 97-101 19772916-7 2010 In fact, U46619 caused [(3)H]H(2)O influx into the cells, which was inhibited by p115-RGS, C3 toxin, EIPA, mercury chloride and phloretin. Water 29-34 paired like homeodomain 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 19917512-0 2010 Phenanthrene and 2,2",5,5"-PCB sorption by several soils from methanol-water solutions: the effect of weathering and solute structure. Water 71-76 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 27-30 21029011-1 2010 Accumulated studies reported that the natruretic dopamine (DA) and the anti-natruretic angiotensin II (Ang II) represent an important mechanism to regulate renal Na(+) and water excretion through intracellular secondary messengers to inhibit or activate renal proximal tubule (PT) Na(+), K(+)-ATPase (NKA). Water 172-177 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 103-109 19864112-12 2010 CONCLUSION: Variations in the AQP4 and the KCNJ10/KCNJ9 region are likely to be associated with TLE, particularly TLE-FS, supporting the suggestion that perturbations of water and K(+) transport are involved in the etiopathogenesis of TLE. Water 170-175 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 9 Homo sapiens 50-55 19566387-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) is nonionic, water soluble, and highly hydrophilic polymer with well-established applications in mucoadhesives, water-soluble films, rheology control agents and thickeners, and additives in pharmaceutical products. Water 53-58 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 35-38 19566387-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) is nonionic, water soluble, and highly hydrophilic polymer with well-established applications in mucoadhesives, water-soluble films, rheology control agents and thickeners, and additives in pharmaceutical products. Water 152-157 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 35-38 20043279-8 2010 This study reveals that CAP1 plays a crucial role in the regulation of ENaC-mediated alveolar sodium and water transport and in mouse lung fluid balance. Water 105-110 CAP, adenylate cyclase-associated protein 1 (yeast) Mus musculus 24-28 20108263-0 2010 ACE applied to the quantitative characterization of benzo-18-crown-6-ether binding with alkali metal ions in a methanol-water solvent system. Water 120-125 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-3 20108263-1 2010 ACE was applied to the quantitative evaluation of noncovalent binding interactions between benzo-18-crown-6-ether (B18C6) and several alkali metal ions, Li(+), Na(+), K(+), Rb(+) and Cs(+), in a mixed binary solvent system, methanol-water (50/50 v/v). Water 233-238 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-3 19661221-3 2010 METHODS: The authors tested whether intravitreal application of the selective, water-soluble, toll-like receptor 2 agonist Pam(3)Cys can delay axotomized RGC cell death and stimulate the regeneration of axons using an in vitro and in vivo paradigm. Water 79-84 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 94-114 19672816-2 2010 According to the large body of clinical evidence, vasopressin has an impact on salt and water imbalance, hyponatremia, and subsequent renal insufficiency - the most common and destructive co-morbidity of patients afflicted with chronic heart failure. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-61 20202240-9 2010 The lowest bladder pressure at which HIF-1alpha was up regulated, was detected at detrusor pressure Qmax (PdetQmax) = 60 cm H2O. Water 124-127 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 37-47 21043431-2 2010 SPC/E water is simulated in confinement between two infinite planar surfaces that differ in their physical topology: one is smooth and the other one is physically rough on a sub-nanometre length scale. Water 6-11 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 0-3 20302130-3 2010 The products are orthorhombic Ce2 O(CO3)2.H2O with valence III by using homogeneous precipitation method directly. Water 42-45 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 22081588-2 2010 Via the bloodstream, vasopressin reaches the collecting duct cells in the kidney, where the water channel Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is expressed. Water 92-97 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 21-32 20111742-4 2010 Since aquaporin-6 is permeable to both water and anions, these results suggest its possible involvement in regulating OHC motility, directly through modulation of water and chloride flow or by changing mechanical compliance in Deiters" cells. Water 39-44 aquaporin 6 Mus musculus 6-17 20507711-7 2010 The anionic co-polymerization of gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride (BLG-NCA) using PEG-g-PEI as a macro-initiator was carried out, followed by aminolysis with 2-dimethylaminoethylamine to obtain the target water-soluble tri-block co-polymer. Water 216-221 CEA cell adhesion molecule 4 Homo sapiens 82-85 21278915-0 2010 Effects of Water Placement on Predictions of Binding Affinities for p38alpha MAP Kinase Inhibitors. Water 11-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 68-76 20390867-0 2010 Environmental factors influencing remediation of TNT-contaminated water and soil with nanoscale zero-valent iron particles. Water 66-71 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 49-52 20390867-1 2010 This study evaluated the application of nanoscale metallic particles (nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) particles) in the remediation of TNT in contaminated water and soil samples. Water 157-162 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 137-140 20390867-4 2010 The optimum dosage of nZVI for degradation of 10 mg/L TNT in the contaminated water was 2000 mg/L (w/v) at a reaction time 20 min. Water 78-83 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 54-57 20390867-9 2010 Results of this study indicate it is feasible to use nZVI for the remediation of TNT-contaminated water and soil samples as a pre-treatment step however secondary treatments such as phyto-remediation or other biological processes may be needed to remove any residue or intermediate products of TNT degradation. Water 98-103 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 81-84 20606409-8 2010 AVPR2 stimulation increases retention of water by increasing cyclic AMP. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 20164597-7 2010 The cognitive functions in transgenic McGill-R-Thy1-APP rats, as assessed using the Morris water maze task, were found already altered as early as at 3 months of age, when no CNS plaques are yet present. Water 91-96 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 47-51 19760484-0 2010 Centrally administered ghrelin potently inhibits water intake induced by angiotensin II and hypovolemia in rats. Water 49-54 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 73-87 19760484-3 2010 In this study, we examined the effect of intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of ghrelin on angiotensin II (AII)-induced water intake in rats. Water 124-129 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 95-109 19760484-3 2010 In this study, we examined the effect of intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of ghrelin on angiotensin II (AII)-induced water intake in rats. Water 124-129 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 111-114 19760484-5 2010 Water intake induced by the icv injection of AII or ip injection of PEG was significantly reduced after icv injection of ghrelin, although food intake was stimulated by the hormone. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 45-48 20111742-4 2010 Since aquaporin-6 is permeable to both water and anions, these results suggest its possible involvement in regulating OHC motility, directly through modulation of water and chloride flow or by changing mechanical compliance in Deiters" cells. Water 163-168 aquaporin 6 Mus musculus 6-17 19847155-9 2010 If future studies show that this association is causal, then drinking more water or pharmacological intervention to decrease plasma vasopressin may have beneficial effects on the kidney, especially in the elderly. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 132-143 19812234-1 2010 AQP11 is one of the latest aquaporin (AQP) family members found, which differs from the other AQPs by its intracellular localisation and unusual water pore nucleotides with unclear function. Water 145-150 aquaporin 11 Mus musculus 0-5 20057381-3 2010 The SODs convert superoxide radical into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen, whereas the catalase and peroxidases convert hydrogen peroxide into water. Water 149-154 catalase Homo sapiens 93-101 20004137-4 2010 The Mn1 atom is coordinated with one Schiff base ligand, one water molecule and one chloride anion, forming a six-coordination number. Water 61-66 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 4-7 19910022-4 2010 However, the methodology used to assess exposure of pregnant women in these studies had serious limitations, particularly in relation to determining CBP presence in the subject"s tap water. Water 183-188 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 149-152 19910022-5 2010 The purpose of this paper is to critically review of methods used to evaluate the CBP presence in a subject"s tap water for exposure assessment purposes in epidemiological studies focused on adverse reproductive outcomes and CBPs in drinking water. Water 114-119 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 82-85 19910022-5 2010 The purpose of this paper is to critically review of methods used to evaluate the CBP presence in a subject"s tap water for exposure assessment purposes in epidemiological studies focused on adverse reproductive outcomes and CBPs in drinking water. Water 242-247 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 82-85 20023872-4 2009 The absence of acetate in reaction mixtures containing Co(II) and Mn(II) led to mononuclear complexes, with water ligands completing the coordination spheres of the metal ions, even in the presence of large excess of the metal ions. Water 108-113 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 55-61 19695772-10 2009 Results suggest higher inputs of DOC and DBP precursors from forest watersheds into source water may result in a warmer environment. Water 68-73 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 41-44 19709813-8 2009 The optode was successfully used for measuring Pb(II) ions in different water samples and in SRM sample. Water 72-77 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 47-53 20059115-8 2009 Finally, the Raman susceptibility of sugar/water solutions and the calculated VDOS of water in the different lysozyme solutions confirm that sugars induce a significant strengthening of the hydrogen bond network of water that may stabilize proteins at high temperatures. Water 86-91 lysozyme Homo sapiens 109-117 19924849-1 2009 Photon correlation spectroscopy and circular dichroism have been used to study the role of hydration in the structure and thermostability of the model protein lysozyme in water-glycerol mixtures. Water 171-176 lysozyme Homo sapiens 159-167 20799617-2 2010 In contrast to the generally accepted belief that the secretory vesicle membrane is totally incorporated into the plasma membrane during cell secretion, it has been shown that secretory vesicles transiently dock and fuse with the porosome base via SNARE proteins to expel vesicular contents under intravesicular pressure which is generated by active transport of water through water channels located at the secretory vesicle membrane. Water 363-368 Polykaryocytosis inducer Homo sapiens 216-220 20799617-2 2010 In contrast to the generally accepted belief that the secretory vesicle membrane is totally incorporated into the plasma membrane during cell secretion, it has been shown that secretory vesicles transiently dock and fuse with the porosome base via SNARE proteins to expel vesicular contents under intravesicular pressure which is generated by active transport of water through water channels located at the secretory vesicle membrane. Water 377-382 Polykaryocytosis inducer Homo sapiens 216-220 20054444-5 2009 Blocking the effects of arginin vasopressin on V(2) receptors produces aquaresis--the electrolyte-sparing excretion of water--an ideal approach to correct hypervolemic hyponatremia. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 20059055-4 2009 In particular, results for the simple point charge/extended (SPC/E) water model treated with spherically truncated Coulomb interactions suggested by local molecular field theory [J. M. Rodgers and J. D. Weeks, Proc. Water 68-73 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 61-64 20059055-12 2009 We show that the energy and pressure of spherically truncated bulk SPC/E water are easily corrected using exact second-moment-like conditions on long-ranged structure. Water 73-78 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 67-70 20059115-7 2009 These results suggest that sugars stiffen the environment experienced by lysozyme atoms, thereby counteracting the softening of protein vibrational modes upon denaturation, observed at high temperature in the Raman susceptibility of the lysozyme/water solution and in the computed VDOS of unfolded lysozyme in water. Water 246-251 lysozyme Homo sapiens 73-81 20059115-7 2009 These results suggest that sugars stiffen the environment experienced by lysozyme atoms, thereby counteracting the softening of protein vibrational modes upon denaturation, observed at high temperature in the Raman susceptibility of the lysozyme/water solution and in the computed VDOS of unfolded lysozyme in water. Water 246-251 lysozyme Homo sapiens 237-245 20059115-7 2009 These results suggest that sugars stiffen the environment experienced by lysozyme atoms, thereby counteracting the softening of protein vibrational modes upon denaturation, observed at high temperature in the Raman susceptibility of the lysozyme/water solution and in the computed VDOS of unfolded lysozyme in water. Water 246-251 lysozyme Homo sapiens 237-245 20059115-7 2009 These results suggest that sugars stiffen the environment experienced by lysozyme atoms, thereby counteracting the softening of protein vibrational modes upon denaturation, observed at high temperature in the Raman susceptibility of the lysozyme/water solution and in the computed VDOS of unfolded lysozyme in water. Water 310-315 lysozyme Homo sapiens 73-81 20059115-8 2009 Finally, the Raman susceptibility of sugar/water solutions and the calculated VDOS of water in the different lysozyme solutions confirm that sugars induce a significant strengthening of the hydrogen bond network of water that may stabilize proteins at high temperatures. Water 86-91 lysozyme Homo sapiens 109-117 19924868-2 2009 In this paper, we present the first data on time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy study on the interaction between a water-soluble cationic porphyrin H(2)TMPyP4 and four distinct G-quadruplex DNAs, that is, AG(3)(T(2)AG(3))(3), thrombin-binding aptamer (TBA), (G(4)T(4)G(4))2, and (TG(4)T)4. Water 117-122 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 228-236 19857466-4 2009 In vitro and ex vivo experiments from several laboratories have confirmed the water permeability function of AQP0. Water 78-83 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 109-113 19857466-6 2009 A possible explanation is AQP0 may perform unique function/s besides being a water pore. Water 77-82 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 26-30 19896845-0 2009 Incorporation of water-solubilizing groups in pyrazolopyrimidine mTOR inhibitors: discovery of highly potent and selective analogs with improved human microsomal stability. Water 17-22 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 65-69 19896845-1 2009 A series of highly potent and selective pyrazolopyrimidine mTOR inhibitors which contain water-solubilizing groups attached to the 6-arylureidophenyl moiety have been prepared. Water 89-94 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 59-63 19923702-4 2009 CAM contains bi-layers of L-cysteic acid molecules separated by water molecules which form donor interactions to the bi-layers above and below. Water 64-69 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 19646978-5 2009 Drinking water with 0.1% EGCG significantly decreased the serum levels of both aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase raised by CCl4, thus indicating an improvement of liver injury. Water 9-14 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 145-149 19948673-2 2009 In the kidney, angiotensin II exerts its effects to conserve salt and water through a combination of the hemodynamic control of renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate and tubular epithelial cell sodium chloride and water transport mechanisms. Water 70-75 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 15-29 19948673-2 2009 In the kidney, angiotensin II exerts its effects to conserve salt and water through a combination of the hemodynamic control of renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate and tubular epithelial cell sodium chloride and water transport mechanisms. Water 224-229 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 15-29 19776175-10 2009 These findings strongly support an important role of angiotensin II in the pathophysiology of renal water and sodium retention associated with HF. Water 100-105 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 53-67 19776169-10 2009 Thus ANG II increases AQP1 expression in vitro and in vivo via direct interaction with the AT(1) receptor, providing an important regulatory mechanism to link PT water reabsorption to body fluid homeostasis via the renin-angiotensin system. Water 162-167 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 5-11 19918931-1 2009 Changes in gene expression of TGF-beta family members and their receptors in response to treatment with H(2)O(2) and a calcium ionophore, A23187, were examined in C2C12 myoblasts and myotubes. Water 104-109 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 30-38 20009338-0 2009 Silica gel chemically modified with ethyl-2-benzothiazolylacetate for selective extraction of Pb(II) and Cu(II) from real water samples. Water 122-127 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 94-111 20009338-9 2009 This modified silica gel was applied to preconcentrate Pb(II) and Cu(II) from spiked pond water, tap water and drinking water, giving high accuracy and precision. Water 90-95 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 55-72 20009338-9 2009 This modified silica gel was applied to preconcentrate Pb(II) and Cu(II) from spiked pond water, tap water and drinking water, giving high accuracy and precision. Water 101-106 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 55-72 19843077-0 2009 QM/MM study of epitope peptides binding to HLA-A*0201: the roles of anchor residues and water. Water 88-93 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 43-48 20187384-8 2009 However, the areas of confined water with nitrate concentrations of 5-10 mg x L(-1), 10-15 mg x L(-1) and 15-20 mg x L(-1) were increased by 28.01%, 9.33%, and 0.48% respectively, while the areas of NO3- -N concentration (0-5 mg x L(-1)) was decreased by 37.82%. Water 31-36 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 199-202 19843077-4 2009 We believe that this work is helpful for elucidating the roles of anchor residues and water molecules in peptides recognized and bound by HLA-A*0201. Water 86-91 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 138-143 19747560-5 2009 PDIA3 was significantly increased in the liver of Atlantic salmon exposed to hyperoxic water during smoltification. Water 87-92 protein disulfide-isomerase A3 Salmo salar 0-5 21468184-6 2009 Activation of sympathetic nervous system, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and non-osmotic vasopressin release stimulate the renal tubular reabsorption of sodium and water. Water 170-175 renin Homo sapiens 42-47 21468184-6 2009 Activation of sympathetic nervous system, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and non-osmotic vasopressin release stimulate the renal tubular reabsorption of sodium and water. Water 170-175 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 95-106 20187384-9 2009 The NO3- -N concentration in confined water was significantly negative related to groundwater depth for the two period, we found an increasing trend of NO3- -N concentration in the deeper confined water from 2002 to 2007. Water 38-43 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 20187384-9 2009 The NO3- -N concentration in confined water was significantly negative related to groundwater depth for the two period, we found an increasing trend of NO3- -N concentration in the deeper confined water from 2002 to 2007. Water 88-93 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 20738681-5 2009 The Aqp1b belongs to a teleost-specific subfamily of water-selective aquaporins, similar to mammalian aquaporin-1 (AQP1) that has possibly evolved by duplication of a common ancestor and further neofunctionalization in oocytes of marine teleosts for water uptake. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 102-113 20738681-5 2009 The Aqp1b belongs to a teleost-specific subfamily of water-selective aquaporins, similar to mammalian aquaporin-1 (AQP1) that has possibly evolved by duplication of a common ancestor and further neofunctionalization in oocytes of marine teleosts for water uptake. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 115-119 20738681-5 2009 The Aqp1b belongs to a teleost-specific subfamily of water-selective aquaporins, similar to mammalian aquaporin-1 (AQP1) that has possibly evolved by duplication of a common ancestor and further neofunctionalization in oocytes of marine teleosts for water uptake. Water 250-255 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 102-113 20738681-5 2009 The Aqp1b belongs to a teleost-specific subfamily of water-selective aquaporins, similar to mammalian aquaporin-1 (AQP1) that has possibly evolved by duplication of a common ancestor and further neofunctionalization in oocytes of marine teleosts for water uptake. Water 250-255 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 115-119 19617274-2 2009 The sodium and water retention causes suppression of renin release. Water 15-20 renin Homo sapiens 53-58 20144166-2 2009 Aquaporin 8 (AQP8) is a water channel regulating osmotic water travel across membranes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 0-11 19534843-5 2009 Consumption of bottled water was inversely associated with illness (mOR 0.3, 95% CI 0.1-0.8). Water 23-28 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 68-71 19455640-8 2009 Free Met protected the Met residues in PTH from oxidation by H(2)O(2) and H(2)O(2) + Fe(II). Water 61-66 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 39-42 19918082-4 2009 Although commonly known as a Cl(-) channel, CFTR also conducts thiocyanate (SCN(-)) ions, important because, in several ways, they can limit potentially harmful accumulations of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and hypochlorite (OCl(-)). Water 197-202 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 44-48 19455640-8 2009 Free Met protected the Met residues in PTH from oxidation by H(2)O(2) and H(2)O(2) + Fe(II). Water 74-79 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 39-42 19918082-5 2009 First, lactoperoxidase (LPO) in the airways catalyzes oxidation of SCN(-) to tissue-innocuous hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)), while consuming H(2)O(2). Water 137-142 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 24-27 20144166-2 2009 Aquaporin 8 (AQP8) is a water channel regulating osmotic water travel across membranes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 13-17 20144166-9 2009 CONCLUSION: The expression and distribution of AQP8 in AEC are diversely regulated by osmotic loads suggesting a role for AQP8 in intramembranous water transport and the balance of amniotic fluid. Water 146-151 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 47-51 20144166-9 2009 CONCLUSION: The expression and distribution of AQP8 in AEC are diversely regulated by osmotic loads suggesting a role for AQP8 in intramembranous water transport and the balance of amniotic fluid. Water 146-151 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 122-126 20065504-8 2009 In experimental preascitic cirrhosis NaCl retention in the ascending limb of Henle"s loop increases medullary interstitial tonicity leading to vasopressin-independent water back-diffusion in thin descending limb of Henle"s loop and collecting duct. Water 167-172 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 143-154 19395026-0 2009 OH-2, a hyperdiploid myeloma cell line without an IGH translocation, has a complex translocation juxtaposing MYC near MAFB and the IGK locus. Water 0-4 MAF bZIP transcription factor B Homo sapiens 118-122 19319665-4 2009 It was originally believed that the water transport capability of the collecting duct was solely under the influence of the circulating hormone, arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 154-165 19924250-5 2009 PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We report here the first observation of the coexistence in the active site, of a water molecule WAT1, along with the carboxyl terminal product (Q product) peptide. Water 101-106 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 116-120 19660505-4 2009 Here we show that salusin-beta peptide adheres to polypropylene and polystyrene, so that the aliquoted peptide dissolved in distilled water may rapidly disappear from the solution. Water 134-139 torsin family 2 member A Homo sapiens 18-30 19924250-9 2009 We propose WAT1 to be the position from where catalytic water attacks the scissile peptide bond. Water 56-61 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 11-15 19596064-9 2009 The decreased IP(3) receptor content observed in cells was also found in aortic rings, which exhibited a decreased ANGII-dependent contraction after treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 164-169 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 14-28 19596064-7 2009 Moreover, we demonstrate that the decrease in IP(3)R by H(2)O(2) is accompanied by a reduction in calcium efflux induced by IP(3) in VSMC. Water 56-61 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 19230646-2 2009 In this paper, we tried to fabricate a surface imprinted hydrogel over silica microspheres for selective recognition of bovine serum albumin by covalent immobilization of a water-soluble UV sensitive initiator onto the surface of silica beads. Water 173-178 albumin Homo sapiens 127-140 19632777-0 2009 Removal of Co(II) and Ni(II) ions from contaminated water using silica gel functionalized with EDTA and/or DTPA as chelating agents. Water 52-57 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 11-17 19589641-0 2009 Adsorption of As(V) from water using Mg-Fe-based hydrotalcite (FeHT). Water 25-30 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 14-19 19632777-1 2009 In this study, the removal of Co(II) and Ni(II) ions from contaminated water was investigated using silica gel materials functionalized with both ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA). Water 71-76 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 30-36 19761754-7 2009 Previously, a crystallography study demonstrated that Bcl-x(L) formed homodimers through domain swapping in water, where Cys151 and Asn185 of two monomeric subunits are far apart from each other and the BH3-peptide binding pocket is intact. Water 108-113 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 54-62 19758989-1 2009 Glycolate oxidase is a flavin-dependent, peroxisomal enzyme that oxidizes alpha-hydroxy acids to the corresponding alpha-keto acids, with reduction of oxygen to H(2)O(2). Water 161-166 hydroxyacid oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 0-17 19782879-1 2009 The objective of this study was to provide a new water-soluble chitosan derivative being functionalized with a Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) agonist. Water 49-54 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 111-131 19782879-1 2009 The objective of this study was to provide a new water-soluble chitosan derivative being functionalized with a Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) agonist. Water 49-54 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 133-138 19782879-2 2009 At first, we synthesized the water-soluble TLR-2 agonist omega-amido-[N(alpha)-palmitoyl-oxy-S-[2,3-bis(palmitoyl-oxy)-(2R)-propyl]-[R]-cysteinyl]-alpha-amino poly(ethylene glycol) (Pam(3)Cys-PEG-NH(2)), which was characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR as well as mass spectroscopy. Water 29-34 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 19707746-0 2009 A novel analytical tool for quantification of estrogenicity in river water based on fluorescence labelled estrogen receptor alpha. Water 69-74 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 106-129 19782211-7 2009 The method was validated by determining Pb(II) in synthetic sea water (ASTM D665) spiked with ICP multi-element standard solution and in certified reference water (GBW08607). Water 64-69 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 40-46 19619524-4 2009 Exposure of the cells to different doses of AA3E2 (1-16 microM) for 3h followed by subsequent exposure to a single dose of H(2)O(2) (mainly 150 microM) attenuated the extent of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) inhibition by H(2)O(2), in a dose dependent manner. Water 123-128 catalase Homo sapiens 218-221 19883592-1 2009 Two classes of channel-forming proteins in the eye lens, the water channel aquaporin-0 (AQP-0) and the connexins Cx46 and Cx50, are preferentially located in different regions of lens plasma membranes (1,2). Water 61-66 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 75-86 19883592-1 2009 Two classes of channel-forming proteins in the eye lens, the water channel aquaporin-0 (AQP-0) and the connexins Cx46 and Cx50, are preferentially located in different regions of lens plasma membranes (1,2). Water 61-66 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 88-93 19846791-6 2009 The structure supports earlier suggestions that the enzyme acts to lower the reduction potential of the Co(II)/Co(I) couple by elongating the bond between the cobalt and its upper axial water ligand, effectively making the cobalt 4-coordinate, and illuminates the role of Tyr-1139 in the stabilization of this 4-coordinate state. Water 186-191 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 104-110 19464844-1 2009 Angiotensin II (Ang II) is a bioactive peptide that plays important roles in blood pressure regulation and salt-water homeostasis. Water 112-117 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 0-14 19464844-1 2009 Angiotensin II (Ang II) is a bioactive peptide that plays important roles in blood pressure regulation and salt-water homeostasis. Water 112-117 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 16-22 19761754-8 2009 Our results indicated that Bcl-x(L) dimer trapped by cross-linking in lipids is distinct from the domain swapped dimer, suggesting that Bcl-x(L) transits through a structural change from the water-soluble state to the membrane-bound state and there are multiple possibilities for structural reorganization of Bcl-x(L) protein. Water 191-196 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 27-35 19916943-3 2009 Enhanced heat stability, acid and alkali resistance, and anti-pepsin/trypsin ability of the modified SOD were observed compared with those of the natural enzyme, the apparent oil-water partition coefficient being especially increased. Water 179-184 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 19761754-8 2009 Our results indicated that Bcl-x(L) dimer trapped by cross-linking in lipids is distinct from the domain swapped dimer, suggesting that Bcl-x(L) transits through a structural change from the water-soluble state to the membrane-bound state and there are multiple possibilities for structural reorganization of Bcl-x(L) protein. Water 191-196 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 19761754-8 2009 Our results indicated that Bcl-x(L) dimer trapped by cross-linking in lipids is distinct from the domain swapped dimer, suggesting that Bcl-x(L) transits through a structural change from the water-soluble state to the membrane-bound state and there are multiple possibilities for structural reorganization of Bcl-x(L) protein. Water 191-196 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 27-34 20090122-5 2009 Nutritional oedema is associated with an increased secretion of anti-diuretic substance (probably antidiuretic hormone) which prevents the normal excretory response to water administration. Water 168-173 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 98-118 19805637-7 2009 Our results demonstrate that both Nox2 and Nox4 are required for the full vasopressor effects of brain Ang-II but that only Nox2 is coupled to the Ang-II-induced water intake response. Water 162-167 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 147-153 18951133-7 2009 In the study of PCB distribution in drinking water sources, it was found that the concentration of PCBs in surface microlayer was higher than that in deep water. Water 45-50 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 16-19 20024957-1 2009 We have previously observed that a chronic drinking water exposure to monomethylarsonous acid [MMA(III)], a cellular metabolite of inorganic arsenic, increases tumor frequency in the skin of keratin VI/ornithine decarboxylase (K6/ODC) transgenic mice. Water 52-57 keratin 6 Mus musculus 227-233 19966145-0 2009 Chronic exposure to arsenic in tap water reduces acetylcholine-induced relaxation in the aorta and increases oxidative stress in female rats. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 19966145-1 2009 The aim of this work is to determine whether consuming tap water containing arsenic (20 microg/L) alters oxidative stress levels in female rats and changes vascular response. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 19906108-5 2009 Starting from week 21 all the rats were fed with normal rat chow and tap water. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 19374494-11 2009 The brain water content of the lesional hemisphere was higher in C57BL/6 mice than in iNOS knockout mice. Water 10-15 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 86-90 18993048-3 2009 In an olive oil loading study, a water-soluble CE (Cinnulin PF, 50 mg/kg body weight, orally) decreased serum triglyceride (TG) levels and the over production of total- and TG-rich lipoprotein-apoB48. Water 33-38 apolipoprotein B Rattus norvegicus 193-199 19781967-4 2009 To this end, we have performed molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water of the activated Stat3 homodimer, and also its closely related member of the STAT family, activated Stat1 homodimer. Water 74-79 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 97-102 19875801-9 2009 Replacing the N-spiked water with deionized water resulted in two times more NO3-N released from the undredged ditch sediment than the dredged ditch sediment. Water 44-49 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 77-80 20058787-2 2009 It has been demonstrated that water permeability of the epithelial cells in the collecting ducts of a rat kidney increases during development; in this process, the response to desmopressin, an agonist of vasopressin V2 receptors, appears at the age of 20 days. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 204-215 19885790-3 2009 Vasopressin receptor antagonists are a new class of orally active drugs targeted to inhibit one or more of three distinct vasopressin receptors, namely V1a- (-->vasoconstriction), V1b- (-->release of ACTH) und V2-receptors (-->inhibition of free water reabsorption in the kidney). Water 255-260 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 19778066-5 2009 However, as in the EGFR example, the binding affinity may diminish if the free-energy increase due to the removal of the bound water molecule is not more than compensated by the additional interactions of the water-displacing moiety. Water 127-132 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 19-23 19778066-5 2009 However, as in the EGFR example, the binding affinity may diminish if the free-energy increase due to the removal of the bound water molecule is not more than compensated by the additional interactions of the water-displacing moiety. Water 209-214 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 19-23 19634131-1 2009 Melittin dissolved in 42% trifluoroethanol-water at pH 2 has been shown to be alpha-helical between residues 6 and 12 and between residues 13 and 25, with the two helical regions separated by a bend at the Leu13 residue. Water 43-48 interferon induced transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 20081258-0 2009 Effect of peptide and nonpeptide antagonists of angiotensin II receptors on noradrenaline release in hypothalamus of rats with angiotensin II-induced increase of water intake. Water 162-167 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 48-62 20081258-0 2009 Effect of peptide and nonpeptide antagonists of angiotensin II receptors on noradrenaline release in hypothalamus of rats with angiotensin II-induced increase of water intake. Water 162-167 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 127-141 20030210-1 2009 Discovery of aquaporin water channel proteins has provided insight into the molecular mechanism of membrane water permeability. Water 23-28 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 13-22 19875801-7 2009 When flume water was spiked with NH4-N and NO3-N to simulate increases in N concentrations from drainage and runoff from adjacent fields, NO3-N in flume water increased during 48 h compared with the initial spiked concentration, while NH4-N decreased. Water 11-16 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 138-141 19875801-7 2009 When flume water was spiked with NH4-N and NO3-N to simulate increases in N concentrations from drainage and runoff from adjacent fields, NO3-N in flume water increased during 48 h compared with the initial spiked concentration, while NH4-N decreased. Water 153-158 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 43-46 19875801-7 2009 When flume water was spiked with NH4-N and NO3-N to simulate increases in N concentrations from drainage and runoff from adjacent fields, NO3-N in flume water increased during 48 h compared with the initial spiked concentration, while NH4-N decreased. Water 153-158 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 138-141 19875801-8 2009 These simultaneous changes were attributed to nitrification, with 23% more NO3-N observed in flume water with undredged ditch sediment compared with dredged ditch sediment. Water 99-104 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 75-78 19875801-9 2009 Replacing the N-spiked water with deionized water resulted in two times more NO3-N released from the undredged ditch sediment than the dredged ditch sediment. Water 23-28 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 77-80 21578138-1 2009 In the salt, (NH(4))(2)[Co(CH(4)O(6)P(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)], the methyl-ene-diphospho-nate acts as a bidentate ligand and the Co(II) ion (site symmetry ) assumes an octa-hedral CoO(6) coordination geometry. Water 45-51 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 122-128 19646960-2 2009 In the present study, it is shown that Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a model water-insoluble compound, can be nanoparticulated into a water-soluble form using apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Water 69-74 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 151-169 19646960-2 2009 In the present study, it is shown that Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a model water-insoluble compound, can be nanoparticulated into a water-soluble form using apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Water 126-131 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 151-169 19646960-2 2009 In the present study, it is shown that Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a model water-insoluble compound, can be nanoparticulated into a water-soluble form using apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Water 126-131 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 171-177 19646960-4 2009 The resulting nanostructure of CoQ10 and apoA-I was water-soluble with a size of approximately 12 nm in diameter and was physically more robust than liposome. Water 52-57 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 41-47 19570660-0 2009 In situ synthesis of water dispersible bovine serum albumin capped gold and silver nanoparticles and their cytocompatibility studies. Water 21-26 albumin Homo sapiens 46-59 19397935-6 2009 Significant decreases in water and food intake were seen in female NPY-/- as well as male and female PYY+NPY-/- mice during the photophase. Water 25-30 peptide YY Mus musculus 101-104 19309260-10 2009 Exogenous H(2)O(2) or transfection of a NOX1 plasmid restored AngII responses in NOX1-deficient cells. Water 10-15 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 62-67 19811639-12 2009 Aquaporin-6 localization at the apical pole of the superficial epithelial cells and its upregulation by feeding suggest that it may be involved in movements of water and anions through the epithelium of the villi. Water 160-165 aquaporin 6 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19685041-6 2009 The analysis of Suwannee River water showed selective C18-MEPS enrichment of chemical signatures with average H/C and O/C elemental ratios and loss of both highly polar and highly aromatic structures from the original sample. Water 31-36 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 54-57 19685041-8 2009 Relative comparison of structural footprints with the C18-concentration/desalting procedure however enabled to demonstrate that the surface water film was more concentrated in surface-active components of natural (fatty acids) and anthropogenic origin (sulfur-containing surfactants). Water 140-145 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 54-57 19746957-2 2009 Specifically, we have measured the nine multicomponent diffusion coefficients, D(ij), for the lysozyme-poly(ethylene glycol)-NaCl-water system at pH 4.5 and 25 degrees C using precision Rayleigh interferometry. Water 130-135 lysozyme Homo sapiens 94-102 19809515-9 2009 Our results reveal that Dp71 is crucially implicated in the maintenance of potassium homeostasis, in transmembraneous water transport, and in the Muller cell-mediated regulation of retinal vascular permeability. Water 118-123 dystrophin, muscular dystrophy Mus musculus 24-28 19770501-4 2009 The observed double conformation of GluB13 was essential to interpreting the charge balance and could be compared with the structure of a dried crystal of T(6) human insulin at 100 K. Differences in the dynamic behaviour of the water molecules coordinating the upper and lower Zn ions were observed and interpreted. Water 228-233 insulin Homo sapiens 166-173 19640901-2 2009 For common calcium-containing stones, a critical mechanism that has been proposed for integrating water and calcium salt excretions is activation of the cell surface calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) on the apical membranes of IMCD cells. Water 98-103 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 166-190 19640901-2 2009 For common calcium-containing stones, a critical mechanism that has been proposed for integrating water and calcium salt excretions is activation of the cell surface calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) on the apical membranes of IMCD cells. Water 98-103 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 192-196 19640901-3 2009 High deliveries of calcium into the IMCD would be predicted to activate CaSR, leading to reduced membrane abundance of aquaporin-2, thereby limiting water conservation and protecting against stone formation. Water 149-154 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 72-76 19679462-2 2009 In the electron crystallographic structures of the light driven ion pump, bacteriorhodopsin, and the water channel, aquaporin-0, sufficiently high resolution was obtained and both lipid and protein were visualized, modeled, and described in detail. Water 101-106 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 116-127 19701945-7 2009 Fusion of this motif to aquaporin-1 also resulted in missorting of that water channel, indicating that this retention motif is transferable. Water 72-77 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 24-35 19657734-13 2009 Recovery of water output during CFTR inhibition suggests that lubiprostone may improve the intestinal phenotype in CF patients. Water 12-17 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 32-36 19585583-0 2009 p.R254Q mutation in the aquaporin-2 water channel causing dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is due to a lack of arginine vasopressin-induced phosphorylation. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 127-138 19585583-1 2009 Vasopressin regulates human water homeostasis by re-distributing homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells, a process in which phosphorylation of AQP2 at S256 by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) is thought to be essential. Water 28-33 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 19585583-1 2009 Vasopressin regulates human water homeostasis by re-distributing homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells, a process in which phosphorylation of AQP2 at S256 by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) is thought to be essential. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 18930582-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a water channel expressed in many epithelial tissues and endothelium, including the proximal nephron of the kidney. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 18930582-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a water channel expressed in many epithelial tissues and endothelium, including the proximal nephron of the kidney. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 19637282-6 2009 In fructose-fed TLR-4 mutant mice, hepatic triglyceride accumulation was significantly reduced by approximately 40% in comparison to fructose-fed wildtype mice and plasma ALT levels were at the level of water-fed controls. Water 203-208 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 16-21 18255192-2 2009 Activation of hypothalamic neurons in the supraoptic nucleus that release anti-diuretic arginine-vasopressin in plasma provides water retention. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 97-108 19583440-0 2009 An insight to the dynamics of conserved water molecular triad in IMPDH II (human): recognition of cofactor and substrate to catalytic Arg 322. Water 40-45 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 65-73 19140140-5 2009 Monte Carlo simulation for Met-enkephalin (CHO-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-NH2) by using the SAAP force field revealed that the conformation in vacuo is mainly controlled by strong electrostatic interactions between the amino acid residues, while the SAAPs and the interamino acid Lennard-Jones potentials are predominant in water. Water 317-322 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 27-41 19785566-0 2009 The effect of water-based exercise on glucose and insulin response in overweight women: a pilot study. Water 14-19 insulin Homo sapiens 50-57 19785566-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a 12-week moderate intensity, water-based circuit-type training intervention on glucose and insulin responses in overweight women with normal or impaired glucose tolerance. Water 103-108 insulin Homo sapiens 165-172 19785566-8 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Moderate intensity, water-based circuit-type exercises appear to be an effective exercise modality to improve glucose and insulin response to a glucose challenge in overweight women with IGT. Water 33-38 insulin Homo sapiens 135-142 19787701-8 2009 Adenovirus-mediated high expression of AQP1 in HT20 cells increased relative plasma membrane water permeability and migration rate in both wound healing and invasive transwell migration assays. Water 93-98 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 19787701-9 2009 In contrary, RNA interference vector-mediated low expression of AQP1 in HT20 cells reduced relative plasma membrane water permeability and migration rate. Water 116-121 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 64-68 19406573-2 2009 The resin was used for selective separation, preconcentration and determination of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), Mn(II) and Fe(III) ions in water samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Water 150-155 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 99-104 20027552-8 2009 The mean change in haptoglobin level was -1.7 +/- 59 mg/dL in the sterile water and 11 +/- 55 mg/dL in the saline group. Water 74-79 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 19-30 19619514-3 2009 In this study, we show that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and TNF receptor-1 signaling decreased AQP3 protein expression and plasma membrane water permeability in DJM-1 keratinocytes. Water 151-156 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 28-55 19694428-6 2009 An aliquot of freshly reconstituted Abeta(1-42) in sterile water (100 microM, pH 3.6) did not effectively stimulate the cells at a final Abeta concentration of 15 microM. Water 59-64 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 36-41 19772357-1 2009 A direct white-light metal-organic framework (MOF), [AgL](n) x nH(2)O (1, L = 4-cyanobenzoate), obtained by the reaction of deprotonated 4-cyanobenzoic acid and AgNO(3) in water, was found to exhibit tunable yellow-to-white photoluminescence by variation of excitation light. Water 172-177 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 53-56 19619514-3 2009 In this study, we show that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and TNF receptor-1 signaling decreased AQP3 protein expression and plasma membrane water permeability in DJM-1 keratinocytes. Water 151-156 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 57-66 19619514-3 2009 In this study, we show that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and TNF receptor-1 signaling decreased AQP3 protein expression and plasma membrane water permeability in DJM-1 keratinocytes. Water 151-156 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 57-60 19415169-8 2009 Brain water content, however, responded to hyponatraemia with an increase from 77.55 +/- 1.00% to 78.45 +/- 0.94% (p < 0.01), and it was further augmented to 79.35 +/- 0.80% (p < 0.0005) by icv AVP pretreatment. Water 6-11 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 200-203 19727498-12 2009 In contrast, GTS, TS, and TC1 required relative humidity well in excess of water saturation at -40 degrees C for ice formation. Water 75-80 GTS Homo sapiens 13-16 19727498-13 2009 GTS particles required water supersaturation conditions for ice activation even at -51 degrees C. At -51 to -57 degrees C, ice formation in particles with electrical mobility diameter of 200 nm occurred in up to 1 in 1000 TS and TC1 particles, and 1 in 100 TOS particles, at relative humidities below those required for homogeneous freezing in aqueous solutions. Water 23-28 GTS Homo sapiens 0-3 19658385-7 2009 The lattices in 1-3 reveal the presence of mononuclear Co(II) units bound exclusively to quinate (1 and 2) or quinate and water ligands (3), thus projecting the unique chemical reactivity in each investigated system and suggesting that 3 is an intermediate in the synthetic pathway leading to 1 and 2. Water 122-127 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 55-61 19805328-5 2009 The data indicate that significant reductions in spatial learning deficits of aged APP/PS1 mice in a Morris Water Maze can be achieved by modulating levels of Nrf2 in the brain. Water 108-113 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 159-163 19577625-3 2009 In the present study, we investigated the effects of Scutellariae Radix water extract (SR) on proinflammatory mediators secreted from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages. Water 72-77 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 154-157 19570884-0 2009 Atrial natriuretic peptide and nitric oxide signaling antagonizes vasopressin-mediated water permeability in inner medullary collecting duct cells. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-77 19481052-2 2009 In this article, we report the accurate and reliable detection of anti-HSA (human serum albumin) antibodies by protein-functionalized magnetic nanospherical probes due to the reversible alteration of their microaggregation state induced by protein antibody-specific interaction, sensed as changes in the T(2) relaxation time of surrounding water molecules. Water 340-345 albumin Homo sapiens 82-95 19484468-5 2009 However, pCMBS, which inhibits AQP1, the major water exchange pathway, inhibited flickering in all cells, and yet it was restored by the membrane intercalating species dibutyl phthalate (DBP). Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-35 19587140-11 2009 Acidic condition-induced V2R enhancement was suppressed by V1aR stimulation, suggesting the crucial role of V1aR in water and electrolyte homeostasis in acidosis. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 19796483-1 2009 A new flow-through Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) sensor for oil in water analysis based on solid-phase spectroscopy on octadecyl (C18) silica particles has been developed. Water 72-77 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 135-138 19796483-2 2009 The C18 non-polar sorbent is placed inside the sensor and is able to retain hydrocarbons from water samples. Water 94-99 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 4-7 19414243-4 2009 The stability of InS in the complex in an organic/water (O/W) interface was verified via RP-HPLC. Water 50-55 insulin Homo sapiens 17-20 19764219-5 2009 CH3Hg+ concentrations in the hypolimnion were substantially abated when No3 was present above the sediment-water interface. Water 107-112 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 72-75 19536161-7 2009 RESULTS: Twenty minutes after drinking a H2O or CHOE beverage, %BF (1.1 and 1.2%), impedance (12 and 14 Omega) and body mass increased significantly (P<0.001). Water 41-44 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 64-77 18795240-2 2009 In previous communications, we have shown that Sn-2 monoglycerides can replace Sn-1,3 regiospecific lipases at the oil-water interface, causing a drastically reduced rate of lipolysis. Water 119-124 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 47-51 18795240-2 2009 In previous communications, we have shown that Sn-2 monoglycerides can replace Sn-1,3 regiospecific lipases at the oil-water interface, causing a drastically reduced rate of lipolysis. Water 119-124 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 79-83 18795240-3 2009 We here demonstrate that even if the lipase is expelled from the interface, it can catalyze esterification of the Sn-2 monoglyceride with fatty acids in both macroscopic oil-water systems and in microemulsions, leading to formation of di- and triglycerides. Water 174-179 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 114-118 19573978-1 2009 Thermal unfolding of ribonuclease A, lysozyme, and chymotrypsinogen A was analyzed as a multisite reaction of a protein molecule with water and solute molecules. Water 134-139 lysozyme Homo sapiens 37-45 19915642-0 2009 [The effect of solvated ions on the thermal denaturation of human serum albumin in water-dimethylsulfoxide solutions]. Water 83-88 albumin Homo sapiens 66-79 19915642-1 2009 The effects of solvated ions on the thermal denaturation of human serum albumin (HAS) in water-dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solutions were studied by the method of electron absorption spectroscopy. Water 89-94 albumin Homo sapiens 66-79 19578099-5 2009 When provided with free access to water, APJ(-/-) mice drank significantly less than wild-types, while their urine volume and osmolality did not differ. Water 34-39 apelin receptor Mus musculus 41-44 19189405-4 2009 Daily water consumption was related to daily vomiting frequency in AN-B/P but not to daily exercise frequency in either participants with AN-R or AN-B/P. Water 6-11 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 67-73 19578099-9 2009 These findings demonstrate a physiological role for APJ in mechanisms of water intake and fluid retention and suggest an anti-diuretic effect of apelin in vivo. Water 73-78 apelin receptor Mus musculus 52-55 19726813-4 2009 METHODS: To simulate a pediatric patient, an 8.7 liter water-filled tub was placed on an X-ray table and exposed to 10-second cine acquisition runs. Water 55-60 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 68-71 19570565-8 2009 In contrast, water-soluble extracts of Auckland PM were more cytotoxic and resulted in greater TNF-alpha release than those from Christchurch PM, although they had a lower metal content. Water 13-18 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 95-104 19318428-2 2009 In the kidney, vasopressin (Vp) is a critical regulator of water homeostasis by controlling the insertion of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) onto the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells in the short term and regulating the gene expression of AQP2 in the long term. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-26 19494799-4 2009 Principal-cell ETB receptors also cause inhibition of water transport through protein kinase C-mediated inhibition of AVP-dependent cAMP accumulation. Water 54-59 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 15-18 19706523-0 2009 Structural waters define a functional channel mediating activation of the GPCR, rhodopsin. Water 11-17 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 80-89 19895107-4 2009 Lipophilic dialkylcarbocyanines DiD and DiR are loaded very efficiently in 30-35-nm-diam lipid droplets stabilized in water by surfactants. Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 19847101-5 2009 This kind of interaction could be an additional mechanism for regulating membrane water permeability by acting on the activity and/or trafficking of PIP hetero-oligomers. Water 82-87 pip Zea mays 149-152 19947313-0 2009 [Insulin glargine and cancer: a storm in a glass of water?]. Water 52-57 insulin Homo sapiens 1-8 20030090-3 2009 RESULT: Alcohol and water extracted B. chinense composition all could induce the increases of the activity of ALT and AST in serum, liver weight and the ratio of liver to body, and the content of MDA and induce the decreses of the content of total -SH in serum, the content of GSH, and the activity of SOD and GSH-Px in serum and liver tissue. Water 20-25 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 310-316 19601623-9 2009 Detection limits for all individual PCB congeners ranged from <1 to 3 pg/mL using 1.5 mL water samples. Water 92-97 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 36-39 26613157-1 2009 We report here a study of the conformational energy landscape of the pentapeptide Met-enkephalin in the presence of explicit solvent (water) molecules. Water 134-139 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 82-96 19559588-1 2009 An attractive biocomposite based on polycrystalline bismuth oxide (BiO(x)) film and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was proposed for the construction of a mediator-free amperometric biosensor for phenolic compounds in environmental water samples. Water 225-230 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 84-102 19559588-1 2009 An attractive biocomposite based on polycrystalline bismuth oxide (BiO(x)) film and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was proposed for the construction of a mediator-free amperometric biosensor for phenolic compounds in environmental water samples. Water 225-230 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 104-107 19386536-6 2009 The formation of molecular clusters by means of the 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-4H-carbazol-4-one wrapped up with water molecules leads to the weakness of the interaction between the polar solvents and the 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-4H-carbazol-4-one, hence, the accuracy of pK(b) has been enhanced. Water 105-110 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 258-263 19588945-6 2009 An X-ray crystallographic analysis of 4 and computational analyses of 4 and 5 bound to the GluR5 agonist binding domain (ABD) are presented, including a watermap analysis, which suggests that water molecules in the agonist binding site are important selectivity determinants. Water 153-158 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 26613157-6 2009 The results also indicate that the pentapeptide Met-enkephalin prefers extended structures in an aqueous environment, as against tightly folded structures in the absence of water. Water 173-178 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 48-62 19588949-7 2009 Changing the pair potentials of water-water interactions from SPC/E to TIP4P-2005 has not had any effect in this respect. Water 32-37 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 62-65 19515809-8 2009 On the other hand, the latter combination significantly enhanced the transport activity of the related AQP3 water channel while the presence of syntaxin-3 did not. Water 108-113 aquaporin 3 Canis lupus familiaris 103-107 19652294-2 2009 The Co(II) ions have local 4/m symmetry, with the equatorial water molecules in the mirror plane, while the V and apical O atom of the vanadyl group are located on the fourfold rotation axis and the P atoms reside on 4 sites. Water 61-66 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 19353641-1 2009 2SS[6-127,64-80] variant of lysozyme which has two disulfide bridges, Cys6-Cys127 and Cys64-Cys80, and lacks the other two disulfide bridges, Cys30-Cys115 and Cys76-Cys94, was quite unstructured in water, but a part of the polypeptide chain was gradually frozen into a native-like conformation with increasing glycerol concentration. Water 198-203 lysozyme Homo sapiens 28-36 22444837-8 2009 Total milk yield, peak yield and maximum secretion potential were all highly correlated with milk, lactose and water secretion rates but less so with fat and protein secretion rates. Water 111-116 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 6-10 19216812-3 2009 Hypertriacylglycerolaemia was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats (ten rats per group) by supplementing tap water with 10 % fructose. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 19554441-7 2009 Drugs that antagonize the vasopressin V(2) receptor, which is primarily responsible for water resorption in the kidney, are now available and have been studied in patients with HF. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 26-51 19574955-4 2009 We report that three point mutations turned the water-specific AQP1 into a proton/alkali cation channel with reduced water permeability and the permeability sequence: H(+) >>K(+) >Rb(+) >Na(+) >Cs(+) >Li(+). Water 48-53 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 19574955-4 2009 We report that three point mutations turned the water-specific AQP1 into a proton/alkali cation channel with reduced water permeability and the permeability sequence: H(+) >>K(+) >Rb(+) >Na(+) >Cs(+) >Li(+). Water 117-122 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 19594375-14 2009 CONCLUSION: In this in vitro study, a single 25 mL instillation of t-PA solution 2 mg/mL is significantly better than sterile water alone for clot evacuation. Water 126-131 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 67-71 19711671-1 2009 Mark Bosley, systems specialist at designer, developer and manufacturer of water purification systems for the healthcare and research sectors Purite, examines the growing regulatory framework governing the purity and quality of water supplied to decontamination centres, and discusses some of the latest technologies used to ensure the required standards are met. Water 75-80 microtubule affinity regulating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19735174-2 2009 Water extracts of both herbal materials were tested in vitro with a battery of assay models: lipopolysaccharide-induced thromboxane B(2) for cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), prostaglandin E(2) for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells. Water 0-5 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 237-258 18821261-1 2009 Catalase in albumin microspheres were formulated for intravenous administration to antagonize the effects of over-production of reactive oxygenated species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) in septic shock. Water 189-194 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 19403319-3 2009 In the present study, we determined the structure of uPA and uPAR complex in water and investigated the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR by ab initio molecular orbital (MO) calculations based on fragment MO method. Water 77-82 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 53-56 19403319-3 2009 In the present study, we determined the structure of uPA and uPAR complex in water and investigated the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR by ab initio molecular orbital (MO) calculations based on fragment MO method. Water 77-82 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 61-64 19403319-5 2009 The influence of crystal water molecules existing between uPA and uPAR was also investigated to be significant on the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR. Water 25-30 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 58-61 19403319-5 2009 The influence of crystal water molecules existing between uPA and uPAR was also investigated to be significant on the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR. Water 25-30 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 66-69 19735174-2 2009 Water extracts of both herbal materials were tested in vitro with a battery of assay models: lipopolysaccharide-induced thromboxane B(2) for cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), prostaglandin E(2) for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells. Water 0-5 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 260-269 19735174-2 2009 Water extracts of both herbal materials were tested in vitro with a battery of assay models: lipopolysaccharide-induced thromboxane B(2) for cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), prostaglandin E(2) for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells. Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 276-303 19735174-2 2009 Water extracts of both herbal materials were tested in vitro with a battery of assay models: lipopolysaccharide-induced thromboxane B(2) for cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), prostaglandin E(2) for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells. Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 305-313 19688033-0 2009 Solar water disinfection in household settings: hype or hope? Water 6-11 FIC domain protein adenylyltransferase Homo sapiens 48-52 19569188-5 2009 The affinities of a series of peptides for both wild-type and mutant forms of the PDZ domain of Erbin correlate very well with the computed free energy of binding of displaced waters, suggesting a direct relationship between water displacement and peptide affinity. Water 176-181 erbb2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 96-101 18635703-2 2009 The main objective of this in human study was to assess the sedative properties of Org 28611, a potent water-soluble CB1 agonist. Water 103-108 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 19298230-1 2009 Recent studies have indicated that brain and gut activities are interrelated and exposure to several stressors, such as water-avoidance stress, stimulates the motor function of the gut through corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-signalling pathways in the brain. Water 120-125 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 193-223 19555082-0 2009 Micro-Raman spectroscopic observation of water expulsion induced destruction of hydrophobic clusters in crystalline lysozyme. Water 41-46 lysozyme Homo sapiens 116-124 19652506-3 2009 By observing relationship between the compounds" physicochemical properties and APPI response, compounds with higher lipophilicity and less polar surface area were considered to be advantageous for APPI-MS. To provide information for applying APPI-MS to the analysis of hydrophilic drugs, approximate lower limit of calculated octanol-water partition coefficient and the higher limit of the number of oxygen and nitrogen atoms were determined to be -0.95 and 6, respectively. Water 335-340 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 80-84 19652506-3 2009 By observing relationship between the compounds" physicochemical properties and APPI response, compounds with higher lipophilicity and less polar surface area were considered to be advantageous for APPI-MS. To provide information for applying APPI-MS to the analysis of hydrophilic drugs, approximate lower limit of calculated octanol-water partition coefficient and the higher limit of the number of oxygen and nitrogen atoms were determined to be -0.95 and 6, respectively. Water 335-340 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 198-202 19652506-3 2009 By observing relationship between the compounds" physicochemical properties and APPI response, compounds with higher lipophilicity and less polar surface area were considered to be advantageous for APPI-MS. To provide information for applying APPI-MS to the analysis of hydrophilic drugs, approximate lower limit of calculated octanol-water partition coefficient and the higher limit of the number of oxygen and nitrogen atoms were determined to be -0.95 and 6, respectively. Water 335-340 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 198-202 19167160-7 2009 All three different kinds of maghemite nanoparticles were successful in removing As(V) from water, one of them reached as high adsorption capacity as 50mg/g. Water 92-97 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 81-86 19649279-6 2009 Similarly, contractile and calcium responses to 5-HT were decreased by superoxide dismutase and catalase which, catabolise superoxide anion and H(2)O(2), respectively. Water 144-149 catalase Homo sapiens 96-104 19555082-1 2009 In this paper, three kinds of solid lysozyme samples with different water contents were investigated by confocal Raman spectroscopy. Water 68-73 lysozyme Homo sapiens 36-44 19555082-2 2009 For the rod-like lysozyme crystal with highest water content, a sudden decrease of the intensity ratio of the doublet at 1338 and 1360 cm(-1) was observed when the ambient relative humidity (RH) was lower than 86%, indicating the destruction of hydrophobic clusters of lysozyme induced by the expulsion of the hydration water from the crystal. Water 47-52 lysozyme Homo sapiens 17-25 20628467-5 2009 The average diameter (d) of bFGF-loaded MSNs is 57 +- 8 nm produced by a water-in-oil microemulsion method. Water 73-78 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 19555082-2 2009 For the rod-like lysozyme crystal with highest water content, a sudden decrease of the intensity ratio of the doublet at 1338 and 1360 cm(-1) was observed when the ambient relative humidity (RH) was lower than 86%, indicating the destruction of hydrophobic clusters of lysozyme induced by the expulsion of the hydration water from the crystal. Water 47-52 lysozyme Homo sapiens 269-277 19555082-2 2009 For the rod-like lysozyme crystal with highest water content, a sudden decrease of the intensity ratio of the doublet at 1338 and 1360 cm(-1) was observed when the ambient relative humidity (RH) was lower than 86%, indicating the destruction of hydrophobic clusters of lysozyme induced by the expulsion of the hydration water from the crystal. Water 320-325 lysozyme Homo sapiens 17-25 19587238-1 2009 Binding of the peptide hormone vasopressin to its type-2 receptor (V2R) in kidney triggers a cAMP-mediated translocation of Aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane, resulting in water reabsorption and thereby preventing dehydration. Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 19587238-1 2009 Binding of the peptide hormone vasopressin to its type-2 receptor (V2R) in kidney triggers a cAMP-mediated translocation of Aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane, resulting in water reabsorption and thereby preventing dehydration. Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 19587238-1 2009 Binding of the peptide hormone vasopressin to its type-2 receptor (V2R) in kidney triggers a cAMP-mediated translocation of Aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane, resulting in water reabsorption and thereby preventing dehydration. Water 188-193 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 19587238-1 2009 Binding of the peptide hormone vasopressin to its type-2 receptor (V2R) in kidney triggers a cAMP-mediated translocation of Aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane, resulting in water reabsorption and thereby preventing dehydration. Water 188-193 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 19607658-2 2009 There are 13 known mammalian aquaporins (AQP0 to AQP12), some of which have been shown to have unexpected cellular roles beyond transmembrane water transport. Water 142-147 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 41-45 19545111-0 2009 Photocatalytic generation of oxygen radicals by the water-soluble bacteriochlorophyll derivative WST11, noncovalently bound to serum albumin. Water 52-57 albumin Homo sapiens 127-140 19328034-0 2009 Fluorimetric study of water-ethanol interaction and its effect on the micellisation of sodium dodecyl sulphate in the presence of bovine serum albumin. Water 22-27 albumin Homo sapiens 137-150 19268556-10 2009 It is possible that anuran AQP3might protect the epidermis against cutaneous water loss by supplying water and glycerol. Water 77-82 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 27-31 19584911-0 2009 AQP1 is not only a water channel: it contributes to cell migration through Lin7/beta-catenin. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 19244407-2 2009 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases collecting duct water permeability by enhancing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel insertion in the apical membrane of principal cells, allowing water to passively flow along the osmotic gradient from the tubule lumen to the interstitium. Water 78-83 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 19244407-2 2009 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases collecting duct water permeability by enhancing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel insertion in the apical membrane of principal cells, allowing water to passively flow along the osmotic gradient from the tubule lumen to the interstitium. Water 78-83 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-50 19244407-2 2009 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases collecting duct water permeability by enhancing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel insertion in the apical membrane of principal cells, allowing water to passively flow along the osmotic gradient from the tubule lumen to the interstitium. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 19244407-2 2009 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases collecting duct water permeability by enhancing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel insertion in the apical membrane of principal cells, allowing water to passively flow along the osmotic gradient from the tubule lumen to the interstitium. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-50 19244407-2 2009 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases collecting duct water permeability by enhancing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel insertion in the apical membrane of principal cells, allowing water to passively flow along the osmotic gradient from the tubule lumen to the interstitium. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 19244407-2 2009 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases collecting duct water permeability by enhancing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel insertion in the apical membrane of principal cells, allowing water to passively flow along the osmotic gradient from the tubule lumen to the interstitium. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-50 18836965-2 2009 These results suggest that VP increases the influx of water from the perlymph to the basal cells via aquaporin (AQP) 2 and causes the formation of endolymphatic hydrops. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 27-29 19362168-8 2009 These data demonstrate that rats pretreated with 5% taurine in their drinking water prior to bleomycin instillation are protected from fibrosis, inflammatory infiltrates, as well as nitric oxide and TNF-alpha production, which are hallmarks of bleomycin lung injury. Water 78-83 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 199-208 19513559-0 2009 Induction of apoptosis in human lung carcinoma cells by the water extract of Panax notoginseng is associated with the activation of caspase-3 through downregulation of Akt. Water 60-65 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 132-141 19513559-0 2009 Induction of apoptosis in human lung carcinoma cells by the water extract of Panax notoginseng is associated with the activation of caspase-3 through downregulation of Akt. Water 60-65 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 19423692-7 2009 In co-expression experiments, P2R activation decreased membrane AQP2 and AQP2-mediated water permeability in Xenopus oocytes expressing P2X(2), P2Y(2,) or P2Y(4) receptors, but not in oocytes expressing other P2R subtypes. Water 87-92 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 73-77 19423692-8 2009 In summary, these data suggest that AQP2-mediated water transport is downregulated not only by basolateral nucleotides, mediated by P2Y(2) receptors, but also by luminal nucleotides, mediated by P2X(2) and/or P2Y(4) receptors. Water 50-55 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled 2 Mus musculus 132-138 19268556-10 2009 It is possible that anuran AQP3might protect the epidermis against cutaneous water loss by supplying water and glycerol. Water 101-106 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 27-31 19548636-3 2009 We used the Orru three component reaction (O-3CR) along with a rapid and efficient, recently discovered amidation reaction to dramatically improve the water solubility of our recently discovered low molecular weight p53/mdm2 antagonists. Water 151-156 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 216-219 19590712-4 2009 In this study we investigated the effects of LANSO on the production of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Helicobacter pylori water-soluble extract (HpWE) in the human monocytic cell line (THP-1). Water 155-160 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 72-81 19590712-4 2009 In this study we investigated the effects of LANSO on the production of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Helicobacter pylori water-soluble extract (HpWE) in the human monocytic cell line (THP-1). Water 155-160 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 86-94 19566644-4 2009 Pretreatments with different protein kinase inhibitors also reduced the water stress-induced H2O2 production and the water stress-enhanced activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase. Water 117-122 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 223-233 19481256-8 2009 Water uptake experiments were performed using explants from human normal term and preeclamptic placentas treated with CFTR inhibitors. Water 0-5 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 118-122 19562113-3 2009 In contrast, single molecules of cyt c are encapsulated in silica nanoparticles by sol-gel reactions at the oil-water interface of microemulsion water droplets. Water 112-117 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 33-38 19562113-3 2009 In contrast, single molecules of cyt c are encapsulated in silica nanoparticles by sol-gel reactions at the oil-water interface of microemulsion water droplets. Water 145-150 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 33-38 19461023-5 2009 The long-term outcome, as measured by survival time, change in body weight, and mapping of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for ion/water homeostasis, was significantly better in the SOD1-Tg rats. Water 136-141 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 19481256-10 2009 Functional experiments demonstrated that water uptake diminished in normal term explants incubated with CFTR inhibitors. Water 41-46 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 104-108 19406128-2 2009 Based on the electron crystallographic structure of AQP1, the hydrogen-bond isolation mechanism was proposed to explain why AQPs are impermeable to protons despite their very fast water conduction. Water 180-185 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 52-56 19456103-4 2009 Fluorescence measurements suggested that DMPC possesses a lower entropy in nanodiscs than in vesicles, because apoA-I molecules, which surround the bilayer, force closer lipid packing, but allow water penetration to the acyl chain ends. Water 195-200 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 111-117 19467350-3 2009 Here we investigated cell adhesion, and the ion and water permeability of Bib. Water 52-57 big brain Drosophila melanogaster 74-77 19467350-7 2009 When expressed in COS7 cells, Bib exhibited limited water permeability. Water 52-57 big brain Drosophila melanogaster 30-33 19348936-6 2009 In the presence of H(2)O(2), SHP-2 formed a complex with STAT-3 and reduced the steady-state STAT-3 phosphorylation level. Water 19-24 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 19385641-4 2009 According to atomic force microscopy images and dynamic light scattering measurements, the partial DMSO-induced dissection of insulin fibrils favors formation of smaller soluble oligomers, which retain a limited capacity to induce daughter generation of fibrils through seeding to the native insulin, as well as the ability to reassemble into fibrils upon removal of DMSO through dialysis against water. Water 397-402 insulin Homo sapiens 126-133 19341793-10 2009 These results, together with the fact that catalase is an H(2)O(2) scavenger, suggest that endogenously produced H(2)O(2) mediates MAEC proliferation by fostering the transition from G(0)/G(1) to S phase. Water 58-63 catalase Mus musculus 43-51 19081184-0 2009 Crystal and morphological phase transformation of Pb(II) to Pb(IV) in chlorinated water. Water 82-87 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 50-56 19081184-1 2009 Herein, we show an important transformation of Pb(II) to Pb(IV) in chlorinated water under laboratory conditions. Water 79-84 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 47-53 19097694-1 2009 The effects water mist has on the overpressures produced by the detonation of 50 lb equivalent of high explosives (HE) TNT and Destex in a chamber is reported. Water 12-17 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 119-122 19446755-3 2009 The pegylated lysozyme/CyD polypseudorotaxanes were less soluble in water and the release rate of the pegylated protein decreased in the order of the pegylated lysozyme>the gamma-CyD polypseudorotaxane>the alpha-CyD polypseudorotaxane. Water 68-73 lysozyme Homo sapiens 14-22 19458858-8 2009 With an applied voltage of 2.5 V, the maximum pumping rate for DI water and whole blood were 121 nl min(-1) and 88 nl min(-1), respectively, with a channel cross section of 100 x 50 microm. Water 66-71 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 100-106 19353602-0 2009 Adsorption of insulin peptide on charged single-walled carbon nanotubes: significant role of ordered water molecules. Water 101-106 insulin Homo sapiens 14-21 19458858-8 2009 With an applied voltage of 2.5 V, the maximum pumping rate for DI water and whole blood were 121 nl min(-1) and 88 nl min(-1), respectively, with a channel cross section of 100 x 50 microm. Water 66-71 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 118-124 19201188-0 2009 Study on solvent extraction of propionic acid from simulated discharged water in vitamin B12 production by anaerobic fermentation. Water 72-77 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 89-92 19329139-6 2009 The surface water with the highest total organic carbon concentration exhibited the most dramatic nitroaromatic loss from solution with tetryl, 1,3,5-TNB and TNT concentrations decreasing to below detection within 10d. Water 12-17 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 158-161 19247368-3 2009 After exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) or a strong ROS inducer parthenolide, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and subsequent cell death occurred more extensively in XBP1-deficient cells than wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblast cells, whereas two other anticancer agents induced death similarly in both cells. Water 37-42 X-box binding protein 1 Mus musculus 187-191 18806765-5 2009 RESULTS: LECs exposed to H(2)O(2) (5 x 10(-6) M) showed a fourfold increase in catalase activity (407.03+/-89.11 U/microg protein) after 6 h when compared to cultured unexposed LECs (97.124+/-9.4 U/microg protein). Water 25-30 catalase Homo sapiens 79-87 19551730-0 2009 Immunological adjuvant effect of a water-soluble polysaccharide, CPP, from the roots of Codonopsis pilosula on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice. Water 35-40 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 135-144 19378941-4 2009 Compound [Cu(2)(HL)(N(3))(2)(H(2)O)].0.5CH(3)OH (4) formed from the reaction of Cu(CH(3)CO(2))(2) with H(3)L under reflux, which did not afford crystals suitable for X-ray studies. Water 29-35 H3 clustered histone 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 18766438-3 2009 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) via the V(1A) receptor vasoconstricts and via the V(2) receptor promotes water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct by inserting aquaporin-2 water channels into the luminal membrane. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 18766438-3 2009 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) via the V(1A) receptor vasoconstricts and via the V(2) receptor promotes water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct by inserting aquaporin-2 water channels into the luminal membrane. Water 173-178 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 18777208-3 2009 The binding of AVP to V(2) receptors in the renal collecting duct promotes water retention, a process that can lead to dilutional hyponatremia as well as increased ventricular preload. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-18 19424603-0 2009 MEK/ERK pathway mediates UVB-induced AQP1 downregulation and water permeability impairment in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Water 61-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 0-3 20442823-6 2009 Catalase (500 U/ml) partially antagonized the Ang-II-induced contraction, as well as antagonized the potentiation induced by H(2)O(2). Water 125-130 catalase Rattus norvegicus 0-8 19424603-0 2009 MEK/ERK pathway mediates UVB-induced AQP1 downregulation and water permeability impairment in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Water 61-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 19424603-5 2009 UV and H2O2 as well as AQP1-specific siRNA knockdown impaired water permeability of ARPE-19 cells. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 19422244-4 2009 We performed a 40 ns molecular dynamics simulation of the mGluR2/5HT(2A) heterocomplex constructed around a TM4/TM5 interface and embedded in an explicit phospholipidic bilayer surrounded by water molecules. Water 191-196 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 65-71 19472194-4 2009 Plasma membrane osmotic water permeability analysis, measured by YFP-based fluorescence quenching method and Xenopus oocyte expression assays, demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion significantly reduced human AQP1 water permeability nearly 50% compared to wild-type AQP1, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on human AQP1 water permeability. Water 24-29 URB1 ribosome biogenesis homolog Homo sapiens 161-165 19472194-4 2009 Plasma membrane osmotic water permeability analysis, measured by YFP-based fluorescence quenching method and Xenopus oocyte expression assays, demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion significantly reduced human AQP1 water permeability nearly 50% compared to wild-type AQP1, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on human AQP1 water permeability. Water 216-221 URB1 ribosome biogenesis homolog Homo sapiens 161-165 19472194-4 2009 Plasma membrane osmotic water permeability analysis, measured by YFP-based fluorescence quenching method and Xenopus oocyte expression assays, demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion significantly reduced human AQP1 water permeability nearly 50% compared to wild-type AQP1, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on human AQP1 water permeability. Water 216-221 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 211-215 19472194-4 2009 Plasma membrane osmotic water permeability analysis, measured by YFP-based fluorescence quenching method and Xenopus oocyte expression assays, demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion significantly reduced human AQP1 water permeability nearly 50% compared to wild-type AQP1, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on human AQP1 water permeability. Water 216-221 URB1 ribosome biogenesis homolog Homo sapiens 161-165 19472194-4 2009 Plasma membrane osmotic water permeability analysis, measured by YFP-based fluorescence quenching method and Xenopus oocyte expression assays, demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion significantly reduced human AQP1 water permeability nearly 50% compared to wild-type AQP1, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on human AQP1 water permeability. Water 216-221 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 211-215 19550045-2 2009 We investigated A beta (25-35) aggregation in H2O at pH 3.0 and at pH 7.4 by means of in-solution analyses. Water 46-49 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 16-22 19550045-3 2009 Adopting UV spectroscopy, Congo red spectrophotometry and thioflavin T fluorimetry, we were able to quantify, in water, the very fast assembling time necessary for A beta (25-35) to form stable insoluble aggregates and their ability to seed or not seed fibril growth. Water 113-118 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 164-170 19409844-9 2009 Serum growth hormone concentrations, adjusted for covariates, were positively associated with per cent breast water (p=0.001) in a subgroup of young women (n=280) who had not used oral contraceptives within 6 months. Water 110-115 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 6-20 19409844-10 2009 INTERPRETATION: Per cent breast water was greatest during the ages when women are most susceptible to breast carcinogens, and was associated with weight, height, and mother"s breast-tissue characteristics, and with serum concentrations of growth hormone: a breast mitogen that also mediates postnatal somatic growth. Water 32-37 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 239-253 19285782-6 2009 In addition, the water bath temperature was varied from 30 to 36 degrees C. The Hsp72 protein expression was determined 4 and 24 h after treatment. Water 17-22 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 80-85 18939936-3 2009 In vitro SPI biofilm degradation was evaluated as a function of water absorption leading to weight and size modifications. Water 64-69 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 9-12 19285782-8 2009 After increasing the temperature of the water bath, the amount of Hsp72 in the treated cells was also increased, whereas no induction was observed at 30 degrees C. For all treatment conditions, ultrasound of 1 MHz was unable to significantly induce Hsp72. Water 40-45 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 66-71 19345674-6 2009 Our results suggest that MPO produces atheronals at least partly through an ozone-free mechanism, via the reaction of cholesterol with singlet oxygen generated from HOCl and H(2)O(2). Water 174-179 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 25-28 19842562-7 2009 The correlation among Ngb contents in serum, CSF, frontal cortex and water content of frontal cortex was analyzed with multiple comparison. Water 69-74 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 22-25 19842562-12 2009 Ngb contents in serum, CSF, frontal cortex, and water content of frontal cortex were positively correlated with multiple comparison ( y = 0.631-0.719, P < 0.01). Water 48-53 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 19375083-2 2009 The values of log K(doc) determined with equilibrium SPME were linearly correlated with the logarithm of the octanol-water partition coefficients (K(ow)) for PCB congeners at logK(ow)< approximately 7.2, but the trends were disrupted for logK(ow) from approximately 7.2 to 8.18. Water 117-122 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 158-161 19193633-1 2009 Vasopressin controls renal water excretion largely through actions to regulate the water channel aquaporin-2 in collecting duct principal cells. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 19422184-0 2009 Theoretical investigation of the interaction between fluorinated dimethyl ethers (nF = 1-5) and water: role of the acidity and basicity on the competition between OH...O and CH...O hydrogen bonds. Water 96-101 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 82-90 19422184-1 2009 Theoretical calculations have been carried out using ab initio MP2 and B3LYP density functional methods to investigate the interaction between fluorinated dimethyl ethers (nF = 1-5) and water. Water 186-191 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 172-180 19345674-3 2009 In this study, we found that atheronals were formed by the reaction of cholesterol with human myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the presence of its substrates H(2)O(2) and Cl(-). Water 150-155 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 94-109 19345674-3 2009 In this study, we found that atheronals were formed by the reaction of cholesterol with human myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the presence of its substrates H(2)O(2) and Cl(-). Water 150-155 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 111-114 19478940-3 2009 Latherin produces a significant reduction in water surface tension at low concentrations (< or = 1 mg ml(-1)), and therefore probably acts as a wetting agent to facilitate evaporative cooling through a waterproofed pelt. Water 45-50 latherin Equus caballus 0-8 19478940-5 2009 However, biophysical characterization (circular dichroism, differential scanning calorimetry) in solution shows that latherin behaves like a typical globular protein, although with unusual intrinsic fluorescence characteristics, suggesting that significant conformational change or unfolding of the protein is required for assembly of the air-water interfacial layer. Water 343-348 latherin Equus caballus 117-125 19450493-4 2009 Shearing of lysozyme in water altered the protein"s backbone structure, whereas similar shear rates in glycerol solution affected the solvent exposure of side-chain residues located toward the exterior of the lysozyme alpha-domain. Water 24-29 lysozyme Homo sapiens 12-20 19429284-4 2009 rE2/RSA loaded PLGA microspheres, with a mean diameter of 4 microm were obtained by a water in oil in water solvent extraction method (w/o/w). Water 86-91 dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 19429284-4 2009 rE2/RSA loaded PLGA microspheres, with a mean diameter of 4 microm were obtained by a water in oil in water solvent extraction method (w/o/w). Water 102-107 dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 19388688-4 2009 A spherical trapping potential was assigned to every SPC/E oxygen, thereby allowing the formation of protonated water molecules. Water 112-117 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 53-56 19385626-0 2009 Theoretical and experimental studies of the conversion of chromopyrrolic acid to an antitumor derivative by cytochrome P450 StaP: the catalytic role of water molecules. Water 152-157 cytoglobin Homo sapiens 124-128 19385626-12 2009 Thus, the water diad emerges as the minimal requisite element that endows StaP with function. Water 10-15 cytoglobin Homo sapiens 74-78 19334782-1 2009 Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between water-soluble conjugated polymer, poly-(9,9-bis(6"-N,N,N-trimethylammonium)-hexyl-fluorene phenylene) bromide, and ssDNA"s labeled with four different types of dyes (Pacific-blue, Alexa-fluor 430, Fluorescein, and ROX) has been investigated. Water 54-59 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 268-271 19269318-3 2009 Here we investigated the role of Cox-2 induced by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), either exogenous or endogenously generated by TNFalpha, in the repair of a mechanically wounded HUVEC monolayer and probed the sources of H(2)O(2) that are involved in TNFalpha signaling and the pathways through which H(2)O(2) modulates Cox-2 expression. Water 69-74 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 33-38 19442267-8 2009 RESULTS: Seventy percent ethanol-water extracts of ginseng significantly inhibited the transcription and secretion of CXCL-10 following TNF-alpha stimulation. Water 33-38 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 136-145 18814960-0 2009 Aluminum drinking water treatment residuals (Al-WTRs) as sorbent for mercury: Implications for soil remediation. Water 18-23 WTRS Homo sapiens 48-52 19544888-1 2009 The preoxidation of As(III) to As(V) is a desirable process to increase the removal efficiency of arsenic in water treatment In this work, the photooxidation of As(III) under 254 nm irradiation was investigated in the concentration range of 1-1000 microM in the presence of potassium iodide (typically 100 microM). Water 109-114 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 31-36 19544893-8 2009 The PCB bioaccumulation in marine clams was reduced when exposed to sediment treated with 2% AC in comparison to the control plot Field-deployed semi permeable membrane devices and polyethylene devices showed about 50% reduction in PCB uptake in AC-treated sediment and similar reduction in estimated pore-water PCB concentration. Water 306-311 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 4-7 19544893-13 2009 The reductions in PCB availability observed with slow mass transfer under field conditions calls for predictive models to assess the long-term trends in pore-water PCB concentrations and the benefits of alternative in-situ AC application and mixing strategies. Water 158-163 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 18-21 19442627-11 2009 MnSOD activity was rescued by the addition of MnCl(2) to Grx5 shRNA osteoblasts in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 99-104 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 19425788-8 2009 A flexible water model, extending the rigid SPC/E, is proposed, which incorporates Lennard-Jones interactions centered on the hydrogen atoms. Water 11-16 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 44-47 19383790-4 2009 Unlike the case in the structures of water-selective AQPs AqpZ and AQP1, the asparagines of the 2 Asn-Pro-Ala motifs do not hydrogen bond to the same water molecule; instead, they bond to 2 different water molecules in the center of the channel. Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 67-71 19430149-1 2009 A sensitive sensor for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) was fabricated by immobilizing cytochrome c (cyt c) on binary self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of 5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)valeric acid (thioctic acid, T-COOH) and 5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)valeramide (thioctic acid amide, T-NH(2)) on gold electrodes. Water 63-68 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 104-116 19430149-1 2009 A sensitive sensor for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) was fabricated by immobilizing cytochrome c (cyt c) on binary self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of 5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)valeric acid (thioctic acid, T-COOH) and 5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)valeramide (thioctic acid amide, T-NH(2)) on gold electrodes. Water 63-68 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 118-123 19442627-11 2009 MnSOD activity was rescued by the addition of MnCl(2) to Grx5 shRNA osteoblasts in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 99-104 monothiol glutaredoxin GRX5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 57-61 19347962-4 2009 Specifically, AQP9 in a physiological context controls transmembrane water fluxes driving membrane protrusion formation, as an initial cellular response to a chemoattractant or other migratory signals. Water 69-74 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 14-18 19337691-1 2009 L-xylulose reductase (XR) is involved in water re-absorption and cellular osmoregulation. Water 41-46 dicarbonyl and L-xylulose reductase Homo sapiens 0-20 19337691-1 2009 L-xylulose reductase (XR) is involved in water re-absorption and cellular osmoregulation. Water 41-46 dicarbonyl and L-xylulose reductase Homo sapiens 22-24 19251304-3 2009 The results of the PCB fate model highlighted that these processes play a key role for the settling of particles and consequently for the distribution of PCBs in the water column as well as for the contaminant flux at the sediment-water interface. Water 166-171 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 19-22 19251304-3 2009 The results of the PCB fate model highlighted that these processes play a key role for the settling of particles and consequently for the distribution of PCBs in the water column as well as for the contaminant flux at the sediment-water interface. Water 231-236 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 19-22 19347962-5 2009 The importance of AQP-facilitated water fluxes in directional cell motility is underscored by the observation that blocking or modifying specific sites in AQP9 also interferes with the molecular machinery that govern actin-mediated cellular shape changes. Water 34-39 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 155-159 19251304-4 2009 On the air-water front, the simulations emphasised that the net atmospheric PCB input fluxes are generally more important during the cold season and show peaks during periods of high wet deposition. Water 11-16 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 76-79 19420793-4 2009 The pegylated insulin/CyD polypseudorotaxanes were less soluble in water. Water 67-72 insulin Homo sapiens 14-21 19106215-8 2009 Water restriction for 6 d increased plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP), ACTH, and adrenal and plasma corticosterone in both groups. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 52-63 19379124-1 2009 Arginine vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone, is a neuropeptide that functions in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 19379124-1 2009 Arginine vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone, is a neuropeptide that functions in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-56 19476498-2 2009 Previously, we have shown that heat shock pretreatment blocked the release of the second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac) to the cytosol and inhibited apoptosis of C2C12 myoblast cells in response to H(2)O(2). Water 216-221 diablo, IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Mus musculus 82-130 19476498-2 2009 Previously, we have shown that heat shock pretreatment blocked the release of the second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac) to the cytosol and inhibited apoptosis of C2C12 myoblast cells in response to H(2)O(2). Water 216-221 diablo, IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Mus musculus 132-136 19151394-7 2009 Furthermore, HMGB-1 and RAGE were found in inflammatory cells infiltrating the anterior chamber, vitreous cavity, and subretinal space in EAU-induced rats. Water 138-141 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 24-28 19297589-2 2009 Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis confirmed that the source of the organism was the patient"s newly purchased hot tub, which was filled with water from a stream. Water 149-154 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 122-125 19021293-6 2009 In addition, peripheral neprilysin expression reduced amyloid-dependent performance deficits as measured by the Morris water maze. Water 119-124 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 24-34 19410080-5 2009 We also found that LPS-induced expression of COX-2, IL-6, and TNF-alpha and p38 activation were markedly suppressed when LPS was pretreated with ozonated water. Water 154-159 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 19410080-5 2009 We also found that LPS-induced expression of COX-2, IL-6, and TNF-alpha and p38 activation were markedly suppressed when LPS was pretreated with ozonated water. Water 154-159 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 52-56 19410080-5 2009 We also found that LPS-induced expression of COX-2, IL-6, and TNF-alpha and p38 activation were markedly suppressed when LPS was pretreated with ozonated water. Water 154-159 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 62-71 19410080-5 2009 We also found that LPS-induced expression of COX-2, IL-6, and TNF-alpha and p38 activation were markedly suppressed when LPS was pretreated with ozonated water. Water 154-159 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 76-79 19523574-3 2009 Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) is caused by a combination of excessive water or hypotonic fluid intake as well as high levels of arginine vasopressin, which limits the ability of the kidney to excrete water. Water 209-214 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 146-157 19217736-0 2009 Role of excipients in the quantification of water in lyophilised mixtures using NIR spectroscopy. Water 44-49 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 80-83 19217736-11 2009 It can therefore be concluded the NIR is a suitable tool for quantification of the water content in lyophilised samples with varying mannitol-sucrose ratios. Water 83-88 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 34-37 19523575-6 2009 Inadvertent overcorrection owing to a water diuresis may complicate any form of therapy, including the newly available vasopressin antagonists. Water 38-43 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 119-130 21583812-2 2009 The Co(II) atom is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by six O atoms from two water mol-ecules and four mu(2)-carboxyl-ate groups of 4-fluoro-benzoate anions, forming a distorted CoO(6) octa-hedron, with Co-O bond lengths in the range 2.071 (2)-2.130 (2) A. Water 93-98 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 19639693-2 2009 The mineral water was found to activate regulation of carbohydrate metabolism by insulin and cortisol due to the formation of adaptive reactions during a course of its therapeutic intake. Water 12-17 insulin Homo sapiens 81-88 19639693-3 2009 The mineral water promoted realization of trophic effects of gastrin and insulin in animals with peptic ulcer the size of which significantly decreased. Water 12-17 insulin Homo sapiens 73-80 18930783-1 2009 The Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) is important for the regulation of cardiovascular physiology, where it controls blood pressure, and salt- and water homeostasis. Water 145-150 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 23818806-2 2009 His manner of antidiuretic hormone secretion was investigated by water loading and infusion of hypertonic saline to clarify the form of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-34 19475943-3 2009 Kch (carbohydrates-water partition coefficient) and Klip could be estimated with the corresponding Kow values: log Kch = 1.23 log Kow - 2.42 and log Klip = 1.23 log Kow - 0.78. Water 19-24 centromere protein U Homo sapiens 149-157 19368448-4 2009 The potential energy barrier at the MP2/6-311++(3df,3pd)//MP2/6-31G(d,p) level was 4.8 kcal/mol for the triple proton transfer involving two water molecules with a rate constant of 1.6x10(3) s(-1) at 197 K. The potential energy curve near the saddle points was very flat and the tunneling effect on the proton transfer was negligible. Water 141-146 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 36-41 19317484-1 2009 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) catalyzes the four-electron reduction of oxygen to water, the one-electron reductant Cytochrome c (Cytc) being the source of electrons. Water 78-83 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 19317484-1 2009 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) catalyzes the four-electron reduction of oxygen to water, the one-electron reductant Cytochrome c (Cytc) being the source of electrons. Water 78-83 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 112-124 19317484-1 2009 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) catalyzes the four-electron reduction of oxygen to water, the one-electron reductant Cytochrome c (Cytc) being the source of electrons. Water 78-83 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 126-130 19355766-1 2009 Here we report on the polarization dependent nonresonant second harmonic generation (SHG) measurement of the interfacial water molecules at the aqueous solution of the following salts: NaF, NaCl, NaBr, KF, KCl, and KBr. Water 121-126 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 185-188 19275182-1 2009 Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to analyze the interactions between fibrinogen and model surfaces having different levels of water wettability. Water 132-137 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 75-85 19348742-0 2009 Dynamics of the internal water molecules in squid rhodopsin. Water 25-30 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 50-59 19348742-5 2009 The crystal structure of the visual rhodopsin from squid solved recently suggests that a chain of water molecules extending from the retinal toward the cytoplasmic side of the protein may play a role in the signal transduction from the all-trans retinal geometry to the activated receptor. Water 98-103 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 36-45 19348742-6 2009 As a first step toward understanding the role of water in rhodopsin function, we performed a molecular dynamics simulation of squid rhodopsin embedded in a hydrated bilayer of polyunsaturated lipid molecules. Water 49-54 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 58-67 19355766-4 2009 Noticeably, both the cations and the anions contributed to the changes, and the abilities to increase the thickness of the interfacial water layer were in the following order: KBr > NaBr > KCl > NaCl approximately NaF > KF. Water 135-140 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 223-226 19355767-1 2009 Sum frequency generation vibrational spectra of the water molecules at the NaF and KF aqueous solution surfaces showed significantly different spectral features and different concentration dependence. Water 52-57 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 75-78 19341409-6 2009 Only SOD activities of submersed plants were decreased with decline of SD in water (P < 0.001). Water 77-82 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 19355940-5 2009 Among its inhibitory effects, CaSR modulates the signaling pathways used by the tubulocytes to activate electrolyte or water reabsorption. Water 119-124 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 30-34 19355940-9 2009 CaSR also mediates the acute adverse renal effects of hypercalcemia, which include a reduced sodium, potassium and water reabsorption. Water 115-120 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 19267429-3 2009 We studied the cis-trans isomerization of the proline dipeptide (Ace-Pro-NMe) in explicit water by molecular dynamics simulations using a combined potential derived from ab initio quantum mechanics and empirical molecular mechanics. Water 90-95 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 65-68 19399395-3 2009 Time-course analysis showed that the first signs of blood-brain barrier disruption and the increase of brain water content in LPS-treated animals were evident 6 h after LPS injection, with maximum value appearing at 12 h, which coincided with the expression profiles of AQP9 mRNA and protein in LPS-treated animals. Water 109-114 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 270-274 19006274-1 2009 Distributions of binding energies of a water molecule in the water liquid-vapor interface are obtained on the basis of molecular simulation with the SPC/E model of water. Water 39-44 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 149-152 19006274-1 2009 Distributions of binding energies of a water molecule in the water liquid-vapor interface are obtained on the basis of molecular simulation with the SPC/E model of water. Water 61-66 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 149-152 19006274-1 2009 Distributions of binding energies of a water molecule in the water liquid-vapor interface are obtained on the basis of molecular simulation with the SPC/E model of water. Water 61-66 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 149-152 19114109-3 2009 Here, we report the effect of inhibitors on water conduction by AQP4 and AQP1 reconstituted into liposomes. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 73-77 19399395-4 2009 The further correlation analysis revealed strong positive correlations among the brain water content, the disruption of the blood-brain barrier and the enhanced expressions of AQP9 mRNA and protein in LPS-treated animals. Water 87-92 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 176-180 19348229-1 2009 The octapeptide angiotensin II (AngII) plays a homeostatic role in the regulation of blood pressure and water and electrolyte balance, and contributes to the progression of cardiovascular remodeling. Water 104-109 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-30 19092850-5 2009 TPA treatment decreased the expression level of catalase, which catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) to H(2)O and O(2). Water 114-119 catalase Homo sapiens 48-56 19144785-8 2009 Next, we investigated the consequence of long-term nicotine exposure via the drinking water on nAChR-modulated responsiveness. Water 86-91 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 95-100 19217659-3 2009 Third ventricle injections of IL-1beta significantly inhibited the increase in water intake observed in those situations. Water 79-84 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 30-38 19217659-7 2009 Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of IL-1beta on water intake cannot be attributed to sickness-like effects induced by these compounds, since an aversion test excluded this possibility. Water 51-56 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 39-47 19348229-1 2009 The octapeptide angiotensin II (AngII) plays a homeostatic role in the regulation of blood pressure and water and electrolyte balance, and contributes to the progression of cardiovascular remodeling. Water 104-109 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 32-37 19034495-1 2009 In eye core lens membranes, aquaporin-0 (AQP0) and connexins (Cx) form together well-structured supramolecular assemblies, the junctional microdomains, in which they assure water, ion, metabolite, and waste transport. Water 173-178 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 28-39 19356308-7 2009 Between exposure and re-exposure, rats drank tap water for 4 days. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 19034495-1 2009 In eye core lens membranes, aquaporin-0 (AQP0) and connexins (Cx) form together well-structured supramolecular assemblies, the junctional microdomains, in which they assure water, ion, metabolite, and waste transport. Water 173-178 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 41-45 19066926-0 2009 Ice as a water-equivalent solid medium for brachytherapy dosimetric measurements. Water 9-14 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 19066926-6 2009 Ice-to-water conversion factors are calculated at distances of 0.2-10 cm from the source, for six high- and low-energy photon-emitting brachytherapy sources and mono-energetic photons between 10 keV to 2.0 MeV. Water 7-12 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 19135543-3 2009 Both activities depressed cough induced by inhalation of distilled water aerosol (fog). Water 67-72 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 19164426-9 2009 We also confirmed that systemic administration of anti-il-6 receptor antibody ameliorates EAU By suppressing both systemic and regional TH17 responses. Water 90-93 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 55-59 19302811-9 2009 Bcl-2 declined in myotubes by 61% and 69% after 24 or 96 h of treatment in 4 mM H(2)O(2), respectively. Water 80-85 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 19288015-8 2009 Indomethacin in drinking water reversed the clone 20 induced decrease in body and fat weight and food intake, and simultaneously negated the clone 20 induced increase of SSAT expressions and decrease of ACC and malonyl-CoA amounts. Water 25-30 HPS3, biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 2 subunit 1 Mus musculus 219-222 19112175-6 2009 The compromised vesicle binding by mutants in the key asparate residues forming the structural Mg2+-aspartate-water network within the substrate binding domain revealed that interfacial binding of DgkB required a Mg2+-dependent conformational change. Water 110-115 diacylglycerol kinase beta Homo sapiens 197-201 19317549-1 2009 The photo-oxidation of water on the monoclinic P2(1)/nWO(3) (200, 020, and 002) surfaces is investigated using density functional theory calculations, employing the PW91-generalized gradient approximation, and the method developed by Norskov et al. Water 23-28 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 47-52 19235991-4 2009 The analysis of the water flux through amorphous MXD6 membranes showed a plasticization phenomenon followed by a water-induced crystallization. Water 20-25 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 49-53 19235991-4 2009 The analysis of the water flux through amorphous MXD6 membranes showed a plasticization phenomenon followed by a water-induced crystallization. Water 113-118 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 49-53 19235991-7 2009 In terms of barrier properties for water and carbon dioxyde, MXD6 membrane crystallized at high temperature were more performant than water-induced crystallized ones. Water 35-40 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 61-65 19235991-7 2009 In terms of barrier properties for water and carbon dioxyde, MXD6 membrane crystallized at high temperature were more performant than water-induced crystallized ones. Water 134-139 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 61-65 19115825-3 2009 All MD production simulations were performed in the canonical (NVT) ensemble at a temperature of 298 K. Water was described by the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model. Water 104-109 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 161-164 19054710-1 2009 The interaction of a water-soluble cationic porphyrin, meso-tetrakis (4-N,N,N-trimethylanilinium) porphyrin (TMAP), with two proteins, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA), was studied by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, fluorescence anisotropy and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy at neutral aqueous solutions. Water 21-26 cytoskeleton associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 19254023-2 2009 Here we report the identification of a multicolor set of water-soluble ODF dyes that display emission colors across the visible spectrum, and all of which can be simultaneously excited by long-wavelength UV light at 340-380 nm. Water 57-62 outer dense fiber of sperm tails 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 19420447-7 2009 The vertical rate of growth can reach 300 nm min(-1) in an environment containing argon, hydrogen, and traces of water vapour. Water 113-118 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 45-51 19058957-2 2009 A microfluidic chip-based immunoassay with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection based on the water-soluble denatured bovine serum albumin (dBSA)-coated CdTe quantum dots (QDs) was prepared for the ultrasensitive detection of 7-ACZP. Water 99-104 albumin Homo sapiens 130-143 19284994-6 2009 Superposition experiments to another human tRNA(Gly) microhelix and a detailed comparison of the RNA hydration patterns show a great number of water molecules with identical positions in both RNAs. Water 143-148 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 43-52 19144687-0 2009 Role of multiple phosphorylation sites in the COOH-terminal tail of aquaporin-2 for water transport: evidence against channel gating. Water 84-89 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 68-79 19095763-3 2009 Stool water content is increased and colonic motility is irregular in mice with a targeted deletion of SERT. Water 6-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 103-107 19144687-1 2009 Arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated phosphorylation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at serine 256 (S256) is essential for its accumulation in the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 60-65 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 74-85 19144687-1 2009 Arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated phosphorylation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at serine 256 (S256) is essential for its accumulation in the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 60-65 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 87-91 19144687-3 2009 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, prevention of AQP2 phosphorylation at S256A (S256A-AQP2) reduced osmotic water permeability threefold compared with wild-type (WT) AQP2-injected oocytes. Water 115-120 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 56-60 19144687-3 2009 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, prevention of AQP2 phosphorylation at S256A (S256A-AQP2) reduced osmotic water permeability threefold compared with wild-type (WT) AQP2-injected oocytes. Water 115-120 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 93-97 19144687-3 2009 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, prevention of AQP2 phosphorylation at S256A (S256A-AQP2) reduced osmotic water permeability threefold compared with wild-type (WT) AQP2-injected oocytes. Water 115-120 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 93-97 19144687-5 2009 Similarly, oocytes expressing S264D-AQP2 and S269D-AQP2, mimicking AQP2 phosphorylated at these residues, had similar water permeabilities to WT-AQP2-expressing oocytes. Water 118-123 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-55 19354067-13 2009 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that exposure to toxin-producing microbial growth in a water-damaged building caused immunosuppression in nasal mucosa, leading to a decrease in neutrophil counts and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels. Water 90-95 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 202-229 19144687-5 2009 Similarly, oocytes expressing S264D-AQP2 and S269D-AQP2, mimicking AQP2 phosphorylated at these residues, had similar water permeabilities to WT-AQP2-expressing oocytes. Water 118-123 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-55 19144687-5 2009 Similarly, oocytes expressing S264D-AQP2 and S269D-AQP2, mimicking AQP2 phosphorylated at these residues, had similar water permeabilities to WT-AQP2-expressing oocytes. Water 118-123 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-55 19252272-1 2009 Here we reviewed our recent work on the chronic effects of nicotine on the Na+ -Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) gene and protein expressions in various organs of rats treated with nicotine in the drinking water for 4-12 weeks. Water 194-199 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 75-94 19184071-1 2009 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water/glycerol transporting protein expressed strongly at the plasma membrane of keratinocytes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 19184071-1 2009 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water/glycerol transporting protein expressed strongly at the plasma membrane of keratinocytes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 19184071-2 2009 There is evidence for involvement of AQP3-facilitated water and glycerol transport in keratinocyte migration and proliferation, respectively. Water 54-59 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 37-41 18991813-9 2009 On the basis of our results, a catalytic mechanism is proposed for hPHPT1: the imidazole ring of His(53) serves as a general base to activate a water molecule, and the activated water would attack the substrate as a nucleophile in the catalysis; the positively charged side chain of Lys(21) can help stabilize the transition state. Water 144-149 phosphohistidine phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 18991813-9 2009 On the basis of our results, a catalytic mechanism is proposed for hPHPT1: the imidazole ring of His(53) serves as a general base to activate a water molecule, and the activated water would attack the substrate as a nucleophile in the catalysis; the positively charged side chain of Lys(21) can help stabilize the transition state. Water 178-183 phosphohistidine phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 19252272-1 2009 Here we reviewed our recent work on the chronic effects of nicotine on the Na+ -Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) gene and protein expressions in various organs of rats treated with nicotine in the drinking water for 4-12 weeks. Water 194-199 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 19438053-0 2009 Continuous mineralization of concentrated phenol dissolved in an electrolyte-containing tap water by integrating biological-photocatalytic treatment with TiO2 separation: utilization of sunlight and reuse of TiO2. Water 92-97 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 88-91 18988262-0 2009 The activity of human CYP2D6 in low water organic solvents. Water 36-41 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 22-28 18988262-3 2009 Our recent demonstration that the P450 enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 can function very well in biphasic solvent systems is one step towards overcoming this drawback, but is not practical when substrates or products are unstable in water, or with water-soluble products. Water 227-232 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 47-53 18988262-3 2009 Our recent demonstration that the P450 enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 can function very well in biphasic solvent systems is one step towards overcoming this drawback, but is not practical when substrates or products are unstable in water, or with water-soluble products. Water 227-232 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 58-64 18988262-3 2009 Our recent demonstration that the P450 enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 can function very well in biphasic solvent systems is one step towards overcoming this drawback, but is not practical when substrates or products are unstable in water, or with water-soluble products. Water 242-247 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 47-53 18988262-3 2009 Our recent demonstration that the P450 enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 can function very well in biphasic solvent systems is one step towards overcoming this drawback, but is not practical when substrates or products are unstable in water, or with water-soluble products. Water 242-247 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 58-64 18988262-6 2009 This study demonstrates the unexpected high tolerance of CYP2D6 to some low water organic solvents and provides an alternative strategy to facilitate the use of this enzyme in synthesis. Water 76-81 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 57-63 19529843-0 2009 Effects of exogenous application of corticotropin-releasing hormone to slices of the olfactory cortex from rats with an active strategy of adaptive behavior on the water-immersion model of depression. Water 164-169 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 36-67 19529851-4 2009 An increase in the width of aggregation curves was most pronounced in the system of 10(-4) M Fe(2+) and 10(-4) M H(2)O(2) with oxidized fibrinogen. Water 113-119 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 136-146 19438053-1 2009 The continuous mineralization of concentrated phenol (200 mg l(-1)) in an electrolyte-containing tap water was investigated using a biological-photocatalytic treatment integrated with TiO2 separation. Water 101-106 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 19438053-3 2009 The mineralization of phenol in tap water and the reuse of TiO2 were conducted in a flow system in which a bioreactor is combined with a narrow tube photoreactor operated under single pass and circulative flows, and the sedimented TiO2 is recycled. Water 36-41 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 19438053-4 2009 A high circulative flow rate prevented the TiO2 particles from coagulating due to the electrolytes in the tap water. Water 110-115 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 106-109 19438053-5 2009 A flow-circulation-flow operation mode using the integrated biological-photocatalytic-TiO2 separation system was the optimum for treating the concentrated phenol in the electrolyte-containing tap water without interrupting the inflow of the wastewater and the discharge of the treated water. Water 196-201 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 192-195 19161297-1 2009 Substitution of Co(III)-bound water by cyanide allows the rapid colorimetric detection of micromolar amounts of cyanide with cobalt corrinoids. Water 30-35 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 16-22 19440430-4 2009 Skin lesions were strongly associated with well water arsenic and there was an elevated prevalence among residents with water arsenic exposures as low as 5 microg/L-10 microg/L. Water 120-125 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-7 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 163-167 19192210-0 2009 Water-mediated spectral shifts in rhodopsin and bathorhodopsin. Water 0-5 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 34-43 19621569-1 2009 Aquaporin belongs to a highly conserved group of membrane proteins called major intrinsic proteins (MIPs) that facilitate water transport across biological membranes. Water 122-127 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Gossypium hirsutum 0-9 19022916-0 2009 Water-soluble CO-releasing molecules reduce the development of postoperative ileus via modulation of MAPK/HO-1 signalling and reduction of oxidative stress. Water 0-5 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 106-110 19087893-0 2009 Towards [Cp*Rh(bpy)(H2O]2+-promoted P450 catalysis: direct regeneration of CytC. Water 20-23 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 75-79 19209902-1 2009 Vasopressin-mediated control of water permeability in the renal collecting duct occurs in part through regulation of the distribution of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) between the apical plasma membrane and intracellular membrane compartments. Water 32-37 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 18800231-7 2009 The most predictive model of EPO response for the pediatric cohort had, as the major variables, urea clearance x dialysis duration/total body water (Kt/V), urea reduction ratio (URR), intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), blood loss, normalized protein catabolic rates (nPCR) and indices of malnutrition and inflammation, whereas adults had iron and folate deficiencies as the dominant variables. Water 142-147 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 29-32 19084995-3 2009 Similarly, catalase (H(2)O(2) scavenger) or DPI [NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor] and BAPTA-AM or BAPTA (calcium chelators) prevented chitosan induced stomatal closure, suggesting that reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium were involved during such response. Water 21-26 catalase Homo sapiens 11-19 19191527-0 2009 Computational modeling study on formation of acyclic clavulanate intermediates in inhibition of class A beta-lactamase: water-assisted proton transfer. Water 120-125 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 102-108 19173595-5 2009 DXMS assesses relative rates of exchange of hydrogens of the polypeptide backbone of PE with deuterium atoms from D(2)O (heavy water) in solvent. Water 127-132 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 85-87 19190378-3 2009 In (I), two independent Co(II) ions are six-coordinated through N(3)O(3) donor sets in slightly distorted octahedral geometries provided by two carboxylate and three pyridine ligands, and one water molecule. Water 192-197 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 24-30 19262015-1 2009 Three constructs having mutated PKA-target motif at (152)SRRTS of AQP5, an exocrine type water channel, were prepared and fused to C-terminus of green fluorescence protein cDNA to examine the effects of blocking of phosphorylation at (152)SRRTS (a consensus PKA-target motif of AQP5) on translocation or trafficking of the chimeric proteins expressed in the Madin-Darby canine kidney-II (MDCK-II) cells. Water 89-94 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 66-70 18793836-0 2009 Removal of As(V) from water by pectin based active hydrogels following geochemical approach. Water 22-27 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 11-16 18793836-1 2009 Fe(II)-loaded pectin based hydrogels were used to remove As(V) from water. Water 68-73 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 57-62 18990514-6 2009 Acetone 1% in the tap water was used to induce brain CYP2E1. Water 22-27 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-59 19114648-6 2009 Intracerebroventricular infusion of angiotensin II promoted mitochondrial ETC dysfunctions in Wistar-Kyoto rats, and coenzyme Q(10) or gene knockdown of the p22(phox) subunit of NADPH oxidase antagonized the resultant elevation of H(2)O(2) in RVLM. Water 231-236 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 36-50 19201825-7 2009 Our data indicate that water-soluble analogs of the N-terminal segment of SP-C can reduce LPS effects in the presence of serum, and thus might help in the design of new derivatives to fight endotoxic shock and pro-inflammatory events. Water 23-28 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 74-78 19108589-0 2009 Conserved water mediated H-bonding dynamics of inhibitor, cofactor, Asp 364 and Asn 303 in human IMPDH II. Water 10-15 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 97-105 19108589-4 2009 The stereochemistry of the four- centered H-bonds around the conserved water center may be exploited to design a better model inhibitor for IMPDH-II. Water 71-76 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 140-148 19015356-9 2009 The administration of 30 microg (1.5 mg/kg of body weight) (RXR)(4)XB-AcpP PMO at 15 min postinfection reduced CFU/ml in blood by 10(2) to 10(3) within 2 to 12 h compared to the numbers in water-treated controls. Water 189-194 acid phosphatase, prostate Mus musculus 70-74 18478369-0 2009 Adsorption behavior of lysozyme and Tween 80 at hydrophilic and hydrophobic silica-water interfaces. Water 83-88 lysozyme Homo sapiens 23-31 18478369-3 2009 Here, we describe the interaction of the well-characterized, globular protein lysozyme with Tween 80 at solid-water interfaces. Water 110-115 lysozyme Homo sapiens 78-86 19032361-2 2009 We previously reported that oral administration of a water-soluble extract prepared from Actinidia arguta, code-named PG102, could modulate the level of Th1 and Th2 cytokines and suppress the production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the ovalbumin (OVA)-immunized murine model as well as in the in vitro cell culture system, and furthermore could significantly improve dermatitis conditions in the NC/Nga murine model. Water 53-58 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 236-245 19123102-10 2009 The amounts of toxic trace elements such as As, Se, Cd, Cr and Pb leached out of the fly ashes when in contact with de-mineralized water (DIN-S4 test) were low and below the Target Water Quality Range (TWQR) of South Africa. Water 131-136 Axin Drosophila melanogaster 138-141 18950781-0 2009 Effect of chloroform on complexation and chiral aggregation of bilirubin-bovine serum albumin at heptane/water interface. Water 105-110 albumin Homo sapiens 80-93 19073143-3 2009 The structures revealed that the mSULT1D1 contains an L-shaped accepter-binding site which comprises 20 amino acid residues and four conserved water molecules. Water 143-148 sulfotransferase family 1D, member 1 Mus musculus 33-41 18550276-6 2009 The solution pH, zero point charge (pH(zpc)) and species distribution of Pb(II) and Pb(II)-CA were found to play an important role in the adsorption of Pb(II) and Pb(II)-CA onto SDAC from water and wastewaters. Water 188-193 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 73-79 18550276-6 2009 The solution pH, zero point charge (pH(zpc)) and species distribution of Pb(II) and Pb(II)-CA were found to play an important role in the adsorption of Pb(II) and Pb(II)-CA onto SDAC from water and wastewaters. Water 188-193 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 84-90 18550276-6 2009 The solution pH, zero point charge (pH(zpc)) and species distribution of Pb(II) and Pb(II)-CA were found to play an important role in the adsorption of Pb(II) and Pb(II)-CA onto SDAC from water and wastewaters. Water 188-193 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 84-90 18550276-6 2009 The solution pH, zero point charge (pH(zpc)) and species distribution of Pb(II) and Pb(II)-CA were found to play an important role in the adsorption of Pb(II) and Pb(II)-CA onto SDAC from water and wastewaters. Water 188-193 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 84-90 18835571-7 2009 The results of Experiment 4 demonstrate that intraperitoneal injection of CGRP also causes reduced food and water intake. Water 108-113 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 74-78 18843259-1 2009 Trafficking of the water channel aquaporin-2 to the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct is mediated by arginine vasopressin, rendering the cell permeable to water. Water 19-24 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 122-133 18843259-1 2009 Trafficking of the water channel aquaporin-2 to the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct is mediated by arginine vasopressin, rendering the cell permeable to water. Water 167-172 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 122-133 18662282-0 2009 Peritoneal sepsis downregulates liver expression of Aquaporin-8: a water channel involved in bile secretion. Water 67-72 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 52-63 19075008-10 2009 CD63 knockout mice show an increased urinary flow, water intake, reduced urine osmolality, and a higher fecal water content. Water 51-56 CD63 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 19075008-10 2009 CD63 knockout mice show an increased urinary flow, water intake, reduced urine osmolality, and a higher fecal water content. Water 110-115 CD63 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 18816698-1 2009 BACKGROUND: To estimate the response rate and therapy related toxicities of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab when combined with chemotherapy including ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) in patients with relapsed and refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and mature B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Water 202-205 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 85-89 18726924-6 2009 Here it is demonstrated that Bio 30, a CAPE-rich water-miscible extract of New Zealand (NZ) propolis suppressed completely the growth of a human NF1 cancer called MPNST (malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor) and caused an almost complete regression of human NF2 tumor (Schwannoma), both grafted in nude mice. Water 49-54 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 19270200-9 2009 During PD, AQP1 plays an essential role in water permeability and ultrafiltration (UF), modulating processes such as endothelial permeability and angiogenesis. Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 11-15 19042137-7 2009 ABA-induced SOD and CAT activities could be blocked by scavengers of H(2)O(2) and NO, and inhibitors of H(2)O(2) and NO generation. Water 69-74 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 19042137-7 2009 ABA-induced SOD and CAT activities could be blocked by scavengers of H(2)O(2) and NO, and inhibitors of H(2)O(2) and NO generation. Water 69-74 catalase Homo sapiens 20-23 19042137-7 2009 ABA-induced SOD and CAT activities could be blocked by scavengers of H(2)O(2) and NO, and inhibitors of H(2)O(2) and NO generation. Water 104-109 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 19042137-7 2009 ABA-induced SOD and CAT activities could be blocked by scavengers of H(2)O(2) and NO, and inhibitors of H(2)O(2) and NO generation. Water 104-109 catalase Homo sapiens 20-23 19042137-10 2009 SOD and CAT induced by H(2)O(2) could be blocked by scavenger of NO and inhibitors of NO generation, while SOD and CAT induced by NO could not be blocked by scavenger of H(2)O(2) and inhibitor of H(2)O(2). Water 23-28 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19042137-10 2009 SOD and CAT induced by H(2)O(2) could be blocked by scavenger of NO and inhibitors of NO generation, while SOD and CAT induced by NO could not be blocked by scavenger of H(2)O(2) and inhibitor of H(2)O(2). Water 23-28 catalase Homo sapiens 8-11 19042137-11 2009 The results revealed that ABA-induced SOD and CAT activities were mediated sequentially by H(2)O(2) and NO, and NO acted downstream of H(2)O(2). Water 91-96 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 19042137-11 2009 The results revealed that ABA-induced SOD and CAT activities were mediated sequentially by H(2)O(2) and NO, and NO acted downstream of H(2)O(2). Water 91-96 catalase Homo sapiens 46-49 19038416-9 2009 In contrast, the NF-kappaB response was potentiated by exposure to water from both locations following activation of NF-kappaB by treatment with heat-killed Escherichia coli. Water 67-72 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 17-26 19038416-9 2009 In contrast, the NF-kappaB response was potentiated by exposure to water from both locations following activation of NF-kappaB by treatment with heat-killed Escherichia coli. Water 67-72 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 117-126 19132862-4 2009 These results not only are in accord with recent computer simulations indicating that the expulsion of interfacial water molecules is a key event in the dimerization/oligmerization of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides but also have implications for amyloid formation in vivo where molecular crowding is expected to influence the solvation status of proteins. Water 115-120 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 198-203 19084625-4 2009 The determination of the carbon isotope composition of DIC was clearly useful for distinguishing between naturally and artificially sparkling waters. Water 142-148 solute carrier family 25 member 10 Homo sapiens 55-58 19132773-10 2009 CONCLUSION: A H pylori water extract reduces gastric mucosal blood flow acutely through iNOS- and nerve-mediated pathways. Water 23-28 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 88-92 26609818-1 2009 Kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) on the two alternative reactions, SN2 and E2, between hypochlorite anion and ethyl chloride in water have been studied theoretically using B3LYP and M06-2X functionals. Water 126-131 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 65-68 18790031-7 2009 This indicated a higher density of matrix structure formed between GSA and MAS, resulting in lower water uptake in an acidic medium. Water 99-104 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 67-70 19389608-2 2009 Sap is a dilute solution of primarily water and sucrose, with varying amounts of amino and organic acids and phenolic substances. Water 38-43 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 0-3 19072146-0 2009 Driving force behind adsorption-induced protein unfolding: a time-resolved X-ray reflectivity study on lysozyme adsorbed at an air/water interface. Water 131-136 lysozyme Homo sapiens 103-111 25009942-0 2009 Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune: Assessing Potential Health Effects In the early 1980s, two water-supply systems on the Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in North Carolina were found to be contaminated with the industrial solvents trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE). Water 13-18 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 31-35 19027002-7 2009 Moreover, DMAI inhibited redox-sensitive activation of the PI3K/PTEN/Akt pathway and NF-kappaB activation in macrophages treated with H(2)O(2). Water 134-139 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 64-68 19027002-7 2009 Moreover, DMAI inhibited redox-sensitive activation of the PI3K/PTEN/Akt pathway and NF-kappaB activation in macrophages treated with H(2)O(2). Water 134-139 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 69-72 19027002-7 2009 Moreover, DMAI inhibited redox-sensitive activation of the PI3K/PTEN/Akt pathway and NF-kappaB activation in macrophages treated with H(2)O(2). Water 134-139 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 85-94 19118280-0 2009 Suppression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity by angiotensin II in vascular smooth muscle involves Bcr kinase: the fire that drowns the water. Water 163-168 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 15-63 19118280-0 2009 Suppression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity by angiotensin II in vascular smooth muscle involves Bcr kinase: the fire that drowns the water. Water 163-168 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 76-90 19412798-0 2009 Plasma vasopressin, oxytocin, estradiol, and progesterone related to water and sodium excretion in normal pregnancy and gestational hypertension. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 19412798-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To investigate associations between plasma oxytocin and vasopressin concentrations and renal water and sodium excretion during normal pregnancy in comparison with gestational hypertension. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-78 18945830-11 2009 We conclude that changes in CLC-K1, UT-A1, UT-A3, and TonEBP play important roles in the renal response to osmotic diuresis in an attempt to minimize changes in plasma osmolality and maintain water homeostasis. Water 192-197 chloride voltage-gated channel Ka Rattus norvegicus 28-34 18948439-0 2009 Knockdown of hepatocyte aquaporin-8 by RNA interference induces defective bile canalicular water transport. Water 91-96 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 24-35 18948439-1 2009 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channels, which are expressed in rat hepatocyte bile canalicular membranes, are involved in water transport during bile formation. Water 19-24 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 18948439-1 2009 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channels, which are expressed in rat hepatocyte bile canalicular membranes, are involved in water transport during bile formation. Water 19-24 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 18948439-1 2009 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channels, which are expressed in rat hepatocyte bile canalicular membranes, are involved in water transport during bile formation. Water 117-122 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 18948439-1 2009 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channels, which are expressed in rat hepatocyte bile canalicular membranes, are involved in water transport during bile formation. Water 117-122 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 18948439-3 2009 In this study, we directly evaluated whether AQP8 gene silencing by RNA interference inhibits canalicular water secretion in the human hepatocyte-derived cell line, HepG2. Water 106-111 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 45-49 18948439-7 2009 We found that AQP8 knockdown cells showed a significant decline in the canalicular volume of approximately 70% (P < 0.01), suggesting an impairment in the basal (nonstimulated) canalicular water movement. Water 192-197 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 14-18 18948439-8 2009 We also found that the decreased AQP8 expression inhibited the canalicular water transport in response either to an inward osmotic gradient (-65%, P < 0.05) or to the bile secretory agonist dibutyryl cAMP (-80%, P < 0.05). Water 75-80 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 33-37 18948439-9 2009 Our data suggest that AQP8 plays a major role in water transport across canalicular membrane of HepG2 cells and support the notion that defective expression of AQP8 causes bile secretory dysfunction in human hepatocytes. Water 49-54 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 22-26 19201744-4 2009 The hindlimb unloaded rats maintained on tap water had significantly elevated MDA levels in 7 tissues (brain, lung, pancreas, kidney, intestine, heart, liver) when compared to the paired hindlimb loaded controls (p <0.05). Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 18096255-8 2009 The water drinking and gargling function tests showed a strong correlation (p<0.001) with cognitive function and ADL. Water 4-9 sarcoglycan alpha Homo sapiens 116-119 19462786-1 2009 Effects of desmopressin, a synthetic analog of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), on water-salt metabolism and orthostatic tolerance were evaluated in human subjects during 24-hr HDT (-15 degrees). Water 78-83 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 69-72 19117492-2 2009 A series of single photon emission computed tomography imaging agents (SPECT) utilizing the organometallic radioactive imaging species, fac-99mTc(OH(2))(3)(CO)(3)+, were prepared on the basis of the structure of Flutamide, a potent nonsteroidal antiandrogen prostate cancer drug. Water 146-151 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 136-139 18829705-2 2009 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is the main water channel in the epididymis, but its regulation is still poorly understood. Water 31-36 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 18829705-2 2009 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is the main water channel in the epididymis, but its regulation is still poorly understood. Water 31-36 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 18838162-5 2009 The micelles were prepared through a co-micellization of PLGA-b-PPO-b-PLGA (PPO: poly(propylene oxide)) and PEG-b-PPO in water. Water 121-126 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 64-67 19621136-6 2009 The results obtained indicated that ethanolic extract has more potent hepatoprotective action than water extract against CC1(4) by lowering the MDA level and elevating antioxidants enzymes activities (SOD and CAT). Water 99-104 catalase Rattus norvegicus 209-212 18926940-9 2009 PTH (p=0.022) and S-CTX (p=0.023) decreased with water B but not with water A. Water 49-54 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 19373924-1 2009 The conformational study of N-acetyl-N"-methylamide of L-3,4-dehydroproline (Ac-Dhp-NHMe, the Dhp dipeptide) is carried out using hybrid density functional methods with the self-consistent reaction field method in the gas phase and in solution (chloroform and water). Water 260-265 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 80-83 19373924-1 2009 The conformational study of N-acetyl-N"-methylamide of L-3,4-dehydroproline (Ac-Dhp-NHMe, the Dhp dipeptide) is carried out using hybrid density functional methods with the self-consistent reaction field method in the gas phase and in solution (chloroform and water). Water 260-265 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 94-97 19373924-3 2009 For local minima of the Dhp dipeptide in the gas phase and in water, the C(beta)-C(gamma) bonds become shorter by approximately 0.2 A and the bond angles C(alpha)-C(beta)-C(gamma) and C(beta)-C(gamma)-C(delta) are widened by approximately 8 degrees than those of the Pro dipeptide, and the puckering amplitude is computed to be 0.01-0.07 A, indicating that the 3,4-dehydroprolyl ring is quite less puckered. Water 62-67 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 24-27 19373924-5 2009 The barriers to cis-trans isomerization of the Ac-Dhp peptide bond increase with the increase of solvent polarity and the isomerization is likely to proceed through the clockwise rotation in water, as found for the prolyl peptide bond. Water 191-196 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 50-53 19728302-10 2009 CD spectra showed that although both AII and TOAC1-AII presented flexible conformations in water, TOAC3-AII displayed conformational restriction because of the TOAC-imposed bend (Schreier et al., Biopolymers 2004, 74, 389). Water 91-96 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 37-40 19728302-10 2009 CD spectra showed that although both AII and TOAC1-AII presented flexible conformations in water, TOAC3-AII displayed conformational restriction because of the TOAC-imposed bend (Schreier et al., Biopolymers 2004, 74, 389). Water 91-96 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 51-54 19728302-10 2009 CD spectra showed that although both AII and TOAC1-AII presented flexible conformations in water, TOAC3-AII displayed conformational restriction because of the TOAC-imposed bend (Schreier et al., Biopolymers 2004, 74, 389). Water 91-96 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 51-54 19346743-0 2009 Relationship between extracellular water fraction of total body water estimated by bioimpedance spectroscopy and cardiac troponin T in chronic haemodialysis patients. Water 35-40 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 113-131 19346743-0 2009 Relationship between extracellular water fraction of total body water estimated by bioimpedance spectroscopy and cardiac troponin T in chronic haemodialysis patients. Water 64-69 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 113-131 18926940-10 2009 CONCLUSION: In calcium sufficiency, the acid calcium-rich water had no effect on bone resorption, while the alkaline water rich in bicarbonate led to a significant decrease of PTH and of S-CTX. Water 117-122 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 176-179 18974231-5 2009 Tissue aromatase activity was determined by the tritiated ((3)H)-water method. Water 65-70 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 7-16 19092365-1 2009 Antidiuretic hormone, also known as arginine vasopressin, is a hormone with a multitude of physiologic activities including the control of urinary free water excretion. Water 152-157 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 19092365-1 2009 Antidiuretic hormone, also known as arginine vasopressin, is a hormone with a multitude of physiologic activities including the control of urinary free water excretion. Water 152-157 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 19035614-0 2009 Syntheses of high-valent fac-[99mTcO3]+ complexes and [3+2] cycloadditions with alkenes in water as a direct labelling strategy. Water 91-96 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 25-28 19860701-7 2009 Decreased levels of gastric CGRP-like immunoreactivity (li) were observed during acetic acid-, cysteamine-, concentrated ethanol- or water immersion stress-ulcers. Water 133-138 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Mus musculus 28-32 20408502-3 2009 Both substrate binding to CYP2F2 and metabolic clearance by CYP2F enzymes correlate with the lipophilicity, parameter, log P (where P is the octanol/water partition coefficient of the substrate). Water 149-154 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily F member 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 19035614-2 2009 We developed convenient reactions for the synthesis of small, water stable fac-[TcO(3)(tacn-R)](+) complexes ((99)Tc and (99m)Tc, tacn = 1,4,7-triazacyclononane, R = H, -CH(2)-C(6)H(5), -CH(2)-C(6)H(4)COOH). Water 62-67 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 75-78 19713609-2 2009 In medicine and biotechnology the permeability is given usually as the amount of water (ml x cm(-2) x min(-1)) permeating per area and time unit through the material. Water 81-86 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 102-108 19096783-7 2009 Crystallography studies support the notion of the double function of aquaporin 0 as a water channel (open configuration) or adhesion molecule (closed configuration) in the ocular lens fibers. Water 86-91 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 69-80 18723579-0 2009 Angiotensin II stimulates water and NaCl intake through separate cell signalling pathways in rats. Water 26-31 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 18723579-1 2009 Angiotensin II (AngII) stimulation of water and NaCl intake is a classic model of the behavioural effects of hormones. Water 38-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 18723579-1 2009 Angiotensin II (AngII) stimulation of water and NaCl intake is a classic model of the behavioural effects of hormones. Water 38-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 16-21 18723579-3 2009 Previous studies support the hypotheses that PKC is involved in AngII-induced water, but not NaCl intake and that MAP kinase plays a role in NaCl consumption, but not water intake, after injection of AngII. Water 78-83 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 64-69 18723579-5 2009 Pretreatment with the PKC inhibitor chelerythrine attenuated AngII-induced water intake, but NaCl intake was unaffected. Water 75-80 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 61-66 19096773-8 2009 We also summarize data on the modification of pore selectivity of the prototypical water-specific mammalian aquaporin-1. Water 83-88 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 108-119 19089329-7 2009 cGKI relaxes smooth muscle tone and prevents platelet aggregation, whereas cGKII inhibits renin secretion, chloride/water secretion in the small intestine, the resetting of the clock during early night, and endochondreal bone growth. Water 116-121 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 2 Homo sapiens 75-80 19096783-8 2009 The functions of MIP/AQP0, both as a water channel and an adhesive molecule in the lens fibers, contribute to the narrow intercellular space of the lens fibers that is required for lens transparency and accommodation. Water 37-42 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 17-20 19096775-12 2009 Such drugs may be suitable for the treatment of diseases associated with dysregulation of body water homeostasis, including NDI or cardiovascular diseases (e.g., chronic heart failure) where the AVP level is elevated, inducing excessive water retention. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 195-198 19096783-8 2009 The functions of MIP/AQP0, both as a water channel and an adhesive molecule in the lens fibers, contribute to the narrow intercellular space of the lens fibers that is required for lens transparency and accommodation. Water 37-42 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 21-25 19096784-4 2009 AQP1 is present in both apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules, and in descending limbs of Henle"s loop where 70% of filtrated water is isoosmotically reabsorbed (King and Agre 1996). Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 19096783-5 2009 Besides functioning as a water channel, aquaporin 0 also plays a structural role, being required for maintaining the transparency and optical accommodation of the ocular lens. Water 25-30 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 40-51 19096784-5 2009 AQP2 is expressed in principal cells of the collecting duct; in response to vasopressin, AQP2 translocates from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membranes, thereby increasing water permeability to concentrate urine (Nielsen et al. Water 186-191 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-87 19607981-2 2009 Superoxide anion is converted by superoxide dismutase into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and the latter is then transformed into the toxic hydroxyl radical, through the Haber-Weiss reaction, converted to water by glutathione peroxidase (GPx) or dismuted to water and oxygen through catalase. Water 200-205 catalase Rattus norvegicus 278-286 18983920-0 2009 A water-specific aquaporin involved in aphid osmoregulation. Water 2-7 aquaporin Acyrthosiphon pisum 17-26 18983920-2 2009 Water cycling from the distal to proximal regions of the gut is believed to contribute to the osmoregulation of aphids and other phloem-feeding insects, with the high flux of water mediated by a membrane-associated aquaporin. Water 0-5 aquaporin Acyrthosiphon pisum 215-224 18983920-2 2009 Water cycling from the distal to proximal regions of the gut is believed to contribute to the osmoregulation of aphids and other phloem-feeding insects, with the high flux of water mediated by a membrane-associated aquaporin. Water 175-180 aquaporin Acyrthosiphon pisum 215-224 18983920-5 2009 Molecular modeling suggests that ApAQP1 has the general aquaporin topology and possesses the conserved pore properties of water-specific aquaporins. Water 122-127 aquaporin Acyrthosiphon pisum 33-39 18983920-6 2009 When expressed in Xenopus oocytes, ApAQP1 showed the hallmarks of aquaporin-mediated water transport, including an 18-fold increase in the osmotic water permeability of the oolemma, a reduced activation energy, and inhibition of elevated water transport activity by Hg ions. Water 85-90 aquaporin Acyrthosiphon pisum 35-41 18983920-6 2009 When expressed in Xenopus oocytes, ApAQP1 showed the hallmarks of aquaporin-mediated water transport, including an 18-fold increase in the osmotic water permeability of the oolemma, a reduced activation energy, and inhibition of elevated water transport activity by Hg ions. Water 147-152 aquaporin Acyrthosiphon pisum 35-41 18983920-6 2009 When expressed in Xenopus oocytes, ApAQP1 showed the hallmarks of aquaporin-mediated water transport, including an 18-fold increase in the osmotic water permeability of the oolemma, a reduced activation energy, and inhibition of elevated water transport activity by Hg ions. Water 147-152 aquaporin Acyrthosiphon pisum 35-41 18983920-8 2009 Taken together, these data suggest that ApAQP1 contributes to the molecular basis of water cycling in the aphid gut. Water 85-90 aquaporin Acyrthosiphon pisum 40-46 19200084-7 2009 The water-soluble high molecular weight fraction, which contained myoglobin, was responsible for the high lipoxygenase-like activity and lipid oxidation potential (LOP) in beef loin. Water 4-9 myoglobin Gallus gallus 66-75 18926719-5 2009 Herein, one such application has been further demonstrated in the detection and identification of background ions from LC solvents and APPI dopants, including water, acetonitrile, chloroform, methylene chloride, methanol, 2-propanol, hexanes, heptane, cyclohexane, acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, toluene, and anisole. Water 159-164 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 135-139 18618467-6 2009 Halogen light induced greater monomer elution than LED light immersion in water. Water 74-79 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 51-54 20168983-2 2009 Among them, we recently found that Rottlerin inhibits the Nuclear Factor kappaB (NFkappaB), activated by either phorbol esters or H(2)O(2). Water 130-135 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 58-79 20168983-2 2009 Among them, we recently found that Rottlerin inhibits the Nuclear Factor kappaB (NFkappaB), activated by either phorbol esters or H(2)O(2). Water 130-135 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-89 20039816-9 2009 Our study provides evidence pack and stock animals serve as a source of microbial contamination of water along this section of trail. Water 99-104 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 127-132 20131604-8 2009 The prepared Pb(II)-imprinted polymer was shown to be promising for the separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from water samples. Water 119-124 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 13-19 20131604-8 2009 The prepared Pb(II)-imprinted polymer was shown to be promising for the separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from water samples. Water 119-124 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 107-113 19662581-3 2009 This work aimed to investigate the in vivo effect of a water extract of lemongrass on pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1beta and IL-6) production by macrophages of BALB/c mice. Water 55-60 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 113-121 20224214-0 2009 Aquaporin 1 water channel is overexpressed in the plasma membranes of pancreatic ducts in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis. Water 12-17 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 20224214-4 2009 Among them aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a predominant water channel expressed in the plasma membranes of human pancreatic ducts. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 11-22 20224214-4 2009 Among them aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a predominant water channel expressed in the plasma membranes of human pancreatic ducts. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 24-28 19012752-8 2009 Finally, these deleterious effects of MGO on STAT3 signaling led to down-regulation of a STAT3 target gene, Bcl-2, and sensitized cellular toxicity induced by H(2)O(2) and etoposide. Water 159-164 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 45-50 19151543-3 2009 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is the primary regulator of renal electrolyte-free water reabsorption via AVP-receptor type 2 (V2-R), and inappropriate or excessive AVP secretion independent of serum osmolality frequently causes excessive water retention, which is the etiological basis of hyponatremia. Water 78-83 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 19151543-3 2009 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is the primary regulator of renal electrolyte-free water reabsorption via AVP-receptor type 2 (V2-R), and inappropriate or excessive AVP secretion independent of serum osmolality frequently causes excessive water retention, which is the etiological basis of hyponatremia. Water 234-239 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 19267305-8 2009 (2009) describe the chemistry and mutagenicity of a set of DBP mixtures concentrated from five different drinking-water treatment plants. Water 114-119 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 59-62 19267305-13 2009 Important factors for determining sufficient similarity of DBP mixtures found in this research include disinfectant used; source water characteristics, including the concentrations of bromide and total organic carbon; concentrations and proportions of individual DBPs with known toxicity data on the same endpoint; magnitude of the unidentified fraction of total organic halides; similar toxicity outcomes for whole mixture testing (e.g., mutagenicity); and summary chemical measures such as total trihalomethanes, total haloacetic acids, total haloacetonitriles, and the levels of bromide incorporation in the DBP classes. Water 129-134 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 59-62 19267309-2 2009 Objective measures of similarities among DBP mixtures would greatly simplify judgments about the risk that may be associated with exposure to DBPs in a given water supply. Water 158-163 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 41-44 19267309-8 2009 Variations in relative yields among DBP classes were observed with water source type and with whether chlorine or chloramine was used as the disinfectant. Water 67-72 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 36-39 19662581-3 2009 This work aimed to investigate the in vivo effect of a water extract of lemongrass on pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1beta and IL-6) production by macrophages of BALB/c mice. Water 55-60 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 126-130 19662581-6 2009 Treatment of mice with water extract of lemongrass inhibited macrophages to produce IL-1beta but induced IL-6 production by these cells. Water 23-28 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 84-92 19662581-6 2009 Treatment of mice with water extract of lemongrass inhibited macrophages to produce IL-1beta but induced IL-6 production by these cells. Water 23-28 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 105-109 19844828-2 2009 The goal of this work was to investigate the effect of administration of the water extract of clove over a short-term to BALB/c mice on Th1 (IFN-gamma and IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokine production. Water 77-82 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 136-139 19844828-2 2009 The goal of this work was to investigate the effect of administration of the water extract of clove over a short-term to BALB/c mice on Th1 (IFN-gamma and IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokine production. Water 77-82 interferon gamma Mus musculus 141-150 19844828-2 2009 The goal of this work was to investigate the effect of administration of the water extract of clove over a short-term to BALB/c mice on Th1 (IFN-gamma and IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokine production. Water 77-82 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 179-184 20155626-4 2009 Administration of DSS (2.5%) in drinking water for 7 days to male ICR mice resulted in colitis and elevated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), a major transcription factor known to upregulate proinflammatory gene expression. Water 41-46 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 122-153 19054338-6 2009 Constitutive expression of SlTIP2;2 increased the osmotic water permeability of the cell and whole-plant transpiration. Water 58-63 tonoplast intrinsic protein 2.2 Solanum lycopersicum 27-35 20155626-4 2009 Administration of DSS (2.5%) in drinking water for 7 days to male ICR mice resulted in colitis and elevated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), a major transcription factor known to upregulate proinflammatory gene expression. Water 41-46 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 155-159 20155626-4 2009 Administration of DSS (2.5%) in drinking water for 7 days to male ICR mice resulted in colitis and elevated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), a major transcription factor known to upregulate proinflammatory gene expression. Water 41-46 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 179-201 18987488-8 2009 These data suggest that control of water balance or aquaretic drugs might have beneficial effects on splanchnic hemodynamics and portal pressure in advanced liver disease, possibly by stimulating endogenous vasopressin release. Water 35-40 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 207-218 19031361-5 2009 PSA did not show genotoxicity and caused a 50% reduction in DNA damage induced by H2O (EC50:476.47+/-67.46 microM). Water 82-85 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Rattus norvegicus 0-3 18987216-7 2009 Of the two most highly expressed plasma membrane intrinsic protein (PIP) aquaporins in roots (VvPIP1;1 and VvPIP2;2), only VvPIP2;2 functions as a water channel in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Water 147-152 aquaporin PIP2-2 Vitis vinifera 123-131 18987216-8 2009 VvPIP1;1 interacts with VvPIP2;2 to induce 3-fold higher water permeability. Water 57-62 aquaporin-like Vitis vinifera 0-8 18987216-8 2009 VvPIP1;1 interacts with VvPIP2;2 to induce 3-fold higher water permeability. Water 57-62 aquaporin PIP2-2 Vitis vinifera 24-32 19042915-1 2009 Aquaporin is a water channel that increases water permeability through membranous structures. Water 15-20 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Nicotiana tabacum 0-9 19440390-3 2009 Comparison of over 80 mammalian V2 vasopressin receptor (V2R) orthologs revealed high structural and functional conservation of this key component involved in renal water reabsorption. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 32-60 19042915-1 2009 Aquaporin is a water channel that increases water permeability through membranous structures. Water 44-49 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Nicotiana tabacum 0-9 19042915-9 2009 Thus, increased vacuolar aquaporin activity may accelerate both cell expansion and cell division by increasing water permeability through the vacuolar membrane. Water 111-116 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Nicotiana tabacum 25-34 18987216-12 2009 VvPIP1;1 may regulate water transport across roots such that transpirational demand is matched by root water transport capacity. Water 22-27 aquaporin-like Vitis vinifera 0-8 18987216-12 2009 VvPIP1;1 may regulate water transport across roots such that transpirational demand is matched by root water transport capacity. Water 103-108 aquaporin-like Vitis vinifera 0-8 19440390-6 2009 An increased vasopressin-independent V2R activity can be interpreted as a shift in the set point of the renal-neurohypophysial hormone circuit to realize sufficient water reabsorption already at low hormone levels. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 19440390-8 2009 The gain of basal V2R function in several marsupials may contribute to the increased urine concentration abilities and, therefore, provide an advantage to maintain water and electrolyte homeostasis under limited water supply conditions. Water 164-169 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 19194512-3 2009 After exposure to lethal doses of H(2)O(2), GFP-Tah18 relocalizes to the mitochondria and controls mitochondria integrity and cell death. Water 34-39 NAPDH-dependent diflavin reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 48-53 19072863-6 2009 TRAMP mice received GTP (0.05% in drinking water) for 4 or 25 weeks. Water 43-48 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 25 Mus musculus 0-5 19200042-1 2009 We examined the effects of air-water and water-sevoflurane interfaces on conformational properties of amyloid-beta peptide (ABP). Water 41-46 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 102-122 19356129-0 2009 Molecular dynamics study of the internal water molecules in vasopressin and oxytocin receptors. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 60-71 19356129-1 2009 The role of the internal water molecules in vasopressin and oxytocin receptors has been investigated via molecular dynamics simulations in hydrated membrane model. Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-55 20374732-3 2009 Nephrogenic failure to concentrate urine maximally may be due to a defect in vasopressin-induced water permeability of the distal tubules and collecting ducts, to insufficient buildup of the corticopapillary interstitial osmotic gradient, or to a combination of these two factors. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 77-88 20374732-7 2009 Mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2, OMIM 107777)(1), which is located in chromosome region 12q13 and codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 163-168 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 141-152 19149726-9 2009 The chitosan is modifiable chemically to produce water-soluble low molecular weight polymer which renders insulin able to be processed under mild conditions, and sulphated chitosan which markedly opens the paracellular channels for insulin transport. Water 49-54 insulin Homo sapiens 106-113 22573989-2 2009 CAT is present in almost all aerobic living organisms, where it catalyzes the disproportionation of H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water without forming free radicals. Water 125-130 catalase Homo sapiens 0-3 19004473-4 2009 DOC and POC concentrations showed flush effects with increasing water discharge and sediment load in the basin-wide scale. Water 64-69 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 8-11 19587401-3 2009 The SPI-Water project worked out a number of concrete actions to bridge these gaps in communication by developing and implementing a "science-policy interface", enhancing the use of RTD results in the Water Framework Directive (WFD) implementation. Water 8-13 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 4-7 19587401-3 2009 The SPI-Water project worked out a number of concrete actions to bridge these gaps in communication by developing and implementing a "science-policy interface", enhancing the use of RTD results in the Water Framework Directive (WFD) implementation. Water 201-206 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 4-7 19759441-8 2009 At pH 9.5 and an initial NO3- concentration of 10 mg L(-1) NO3--N, the concentration of NO2- produced was above 0.1 mg L(-1) NO2--N, the Germany drinking water standard. Water 154-159 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 59-62 19717912-6 2009 In two years out of three, there was a trend for PO-F and pre-veraison (PR-V) water-stressed vines to have the lowest berry soluble solids contents ( degrees Brix), indicating a delay in maturity. Water 78-83 biogenesis of ribosomes BRX1 Homo sapiens 158-162 19934513-7 2009 Conversely, results for car washing experiments showed that particle diameters up to 6 mum constituted the major part of the total mass generated by both water-efficient and conventional devices. Water 154-159 latexin Homo sapiens 87-90 19350817-7 2009 From the results, it can be concluded that the purified SC-2 fraction of water-soluble holothurian glycosides has extremely strong tumor suppressing activity, and the suppression is realized by inducing tumor cells to undergo apoptosis. Water 73-78 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 56-60 18957418-4 2008 Abca12-/- mice are born with a thickened epidermis and die shortly after birth, as water rapidly evaporates from their skin. Water 83-88 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 12 Mus musculus 0-6 19118186-5 2008 TTBK1-Tg mice show significant age-dependent memory impairment as determined by radial arm water maze test, which is associated with enhancement of tau and neurofilament phosphorylation, increased levels of p25 and p35, both activators of cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5 (CDK5), enhanced calpain I activity, and reduced levels of hippocampal NMDA receptor types 2B (NR2B) and D. Enhanced CDK5/p35 complex formation is strongly correlated with dissociation of F-actin from p35, suggesting the inhibitory mechanism of CDK5/p35 complex formation by F-actin. Water 91-96 tau tubulin kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 19074884-13 2008 In a low-selenium population, SOD2-Ala16+ men homozygous for SEPP1-Ala234 are at an increased risk of prostate cancer/aggressive prostate cancer especially if ever-smokers, because they are likely to produce more mitochondrial H(2)O(2) that they cannot remove, thereby promoting prostate tumor cell proliferation and migration. Water 227-232 selenoprotein P Homo sapiens 61-66 19053774-1 2008 Vasopressin (AVP) is a hormone that stimulates an increase in water permeability through activation of V2 receptors in the kidney. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19102541-1 2008 Absorption bands of the first electronic transition (X (1)A(1)-->A (1)B(1)) of water (H(2)O) and heavy water (D(2)O) in the liquid state have been directly observed by using a uniquely designed attenuated total reflectance far-ultraviolet (ATR-FUV) spectrometer. Water 82-87 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 243-246 18996093-6 2008 ApoE(-/-) mice drank H(2)-water ad libitum from 2 to 6 month old throughout the whole period. Water 26-31 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 0-4 19046074-3 2008 Exposure of SR membranes to water- and lipid-soluble cross-linking reagents revealed a mixture of SERCA1 oligomeric species consisting mainly of dimers and trimers. Water 28-33 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 Homo sapiens 98-104 18793755-7 2008 The DeltaG (H2O), the best parameter for the estimation of macromolecule stability, was determined for calmodulin in the absence and presence of Artemisinin and Cyclosporin A. Water 12-15 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 103-113 18793755-8 2008 However, the degree of decrease in DeltaG (H2O) value was as follows: Artemisinin>Cyclosporin A, which means Artemisinin induced more instability in the calmodulin structure.In conclusion, our findings showed a good correlation between the ability of both Artemisinin and Cyclosporin A to block the activation of phosphodiesterase and their ability to bind to the activator and that Artemisinin is a more potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase compared with Cyclosporin A. Water 43-46 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 156-166 18988797-2 2008 We have previously reported that in normal cholangiocytes a subset of vesicles contain three proteins (ie, the water channel AQP1, the chloride channel CFTR, and the anion exchanger AE2) that account for ion-driven water transport. Water 111-116 solute carrier family 4 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 182-185 18482860-4 2008 The Co(II) cations present a slightly distorted CoN2O4 octahedral environment, with equatorially coordinated water molecules and axially pyridine N-bound ethylisonicotinate ligands. Water 109-114 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 18977513-4 2008 Instantaneous air-water exchange fluxes of PCB homologues and HCB were calculated from 22 pairs of air and water samples from Kaohsiung Harbor lagoon. Water 18-23 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 43-46 18977513-4 2008 Instantaneous air-water exchange fluxes of PCB homologues and HCB were calculated from 22 pairs of air and water samples from Kaohsiung Harbor lagoon. Water 107-112 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 43-46 21730676-2 2008 We found that the CdS NP core synthesis was slow and that premature CdS NP cores were formed in the apoferritin cavity when the concentration of ammonia water was low. Water 153-158 ferritin heavy chain Equus caballus 100-111 18701343-0 2008 Interaction of water-soluble amino acid Schiff base complexes with bovine serum albumin: fluorescence and circular dichroism studies. Water 15-20 albumin Homo sapiens 74-87 18701343-1 2008 Fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy were used to investigate the interaction of water-soluble amino acid Schiff base complexes, [Zn(L1,2)(phen)] where phen is 1,10-phenanthroline and H2L1,2 is amino acid Schiff base ligands, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) under the physiological conditions in phosphate buffer solution adjusted to pH 7.0. Water 127-132 albumin Homo sapiens 284-297 19084912-3 2008 During choleresis, hepatocytes rapidly increase their canalicular membrane water permeability by modulating the abundance of AQP8. Water 75-80 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 125-129 19084912-6 2008 In addition, biophysical studies in canalicular plasma membranes revealed decreased water permeability associated with AQP8 protein downregulation. Water 84-89 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 119-123 19084912-7 2008 The combined alteration in hepatocyte solute transporters and AQP8 would hamper the efficient coupling of osmotic gradients and canalicular water flow. Water 140-145 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 62-66 19057066-1 2008 The title compound, [Co(C(18)H(23)N(10))](BF(4))(2) x H(2)O, is the result of complexing a Co cation (initially in a Co(II) state) with tris[2-(1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyleneamino)ethyl]amine (L), obtained by a condensation process involving imidazole-2-carbaldehyde and tris(2-aminoethyl)amine. Water 54-59 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 117-123 18988797-2 2008 We have previously reported that in normal cholangiocytes a subset of vesicles contain three proteins (ie, the water channel AQP1, the chloride channel CFTR, and the anion exchanger AE2) that account for ion-driven water transport. Water 215-220 solute carrier family 4 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 182-185 18674921-4 2008 The stability of At-insulin complex was checked by dialysis against deionized water and Ringer lactate (RL) solution. Water 78-83 insulin Homo sapiens 20-27 18674921-5 2008 It has been found that the half-life of At-insulin complex is about approximately 12h, when dialyzed against deionized water and is only 6h, when dialyzed against RL solution having the same composition as blood serum. Water 119-124 insulin Homo sapiens 43-50 19053236-6 2008 Initially, water-soluble nanoparticles with carboxylate-terminated monolayers showed thrombin-specific responses in emission intensity (-30% for 1:1 nanoparticle to DNA, +50% for 1:5). Water 11-16 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 85-93 18760387-1 2008 Drosophila big brain (bib) encodes for a protein similar to members of the major intrinsic protein family, which includes the water- and ion-conducting aquaporin (AQP) channels. Water 126-131 big brain Drosophila melanogaster 22-25 19047156-7 2008 In vivo administration of a water-soluble DNA-PK inhibitor (KU0060648) was shown to maintain luciferase expression in HCT116 xenografts after intratumoral delivery of Ad-RSV-Luc. Water 28-33 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 42-48 19043239-2 2008 Phase diagrams in the dilute region of the PhyEO(m)/GFA-C(n)/Water systems show the formation of worm-like micelles in some of the surfactant combinations. Water 61-66 glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 18687780-1 2008 Circulating angiotensin II (ANGII) elicits water intake and activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis by stimulating angiotensin type 1 receptors (AT1Rs) within circumventricular organs. Water 43-48 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 12-26 19005303-5 2008 Increased vasopressin secretion due to nonosmotic stimuli leads to decreased electrolyte-free water excretion with resulting water retention and hyponatremia. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 10-21 19005303-5 2008 Increased vasopressin secretion due to nonosmotic stimuli leads to decreased electrolyte-free water excretion with resulting water retention and hyponatremia. Water 125-130 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 10-21 19005303-6 2008 Vasopressin receptor antagonists induce electrolyte-free water diuresis without natriuresis and kaliuresis. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 18653264-7 2008 Transitory exceedance of microbial N-uptake capacity during periods of high water and N flux may therefore provide a mechanism for NO3- leaching. Water 76-81 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 131-134 18687780-1 2008 Circulating angiotensin II (ANGII) elicits water intake and activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis by stimulating angiotensin type 1 receptors (AT1Rs) within circumventricular organs. Water 43-48 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 28-33 18197464-2 2008 In particular, the study, performed between April and May 2006, dealt with the surface and ground water monitoring in Ban Nam Khem village and the experimental evaluation of possible drinking treatment alternatives. Water 98-103 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 122-125 18975935-3 2008 Ni[(C(6)H(5)PO(3))(H(2)O)] crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pmn2(1) and is isostructural with the Mn(II), Fe(II), and Co(II) analogues. Water 19-25 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 130-136 18719025-9 2008 Levels of aquaporins 1 and 9, which contribute to water uptake in the efferent ducts, were reduced in ERKO mice and partially or fully rescued in AA mice, whereas another water transporter, sodium-hydrogen exchanger-3, was decreased in both ERKO and AA mice. Water 171-176 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 190-217 19033671-2 2008 In cystic fibrosis (CF), a genetic defect causes a lack of cAMP-regulated CFTR activity, leading to diminished Cl- and water secretion from airway epithelial cells and subsequent mucus plugging, which serves as the focus for infections. Water 119-124 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 74-78 19322975-1 2008 Total body water and tonicity is tightly regulated by renal action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), reninangiotensin-aldosterone system, norepinephrine and by the thirst mechanism. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 70-90 19322975-1 2008 Total body water and tonicity is tightly regulated by renal action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), reninangiotensin-aldosterone system, norepinephrine and by the thirst mechanism. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 92-95 19094059-5 2008 Acute administration of the 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist ipsapirone decreased the rate of tryptophan hydroxylation in striatum, and this effect was significantly larger (+75%) in mice that drank ethanol than in those drinking water. Water 223-228 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 28-45 19258667-1 2008 It is well known that vasopressin participates in the regulation of the cardiovascular system, water electrolyte balance and many functions of the central nervous system. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-33 19258667-4 2008 Such a location suggests that vasopressin may participate in the regulation of vascular resistance in cerebral circulation and water homeostasis in the brain. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 19019246-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Sex hormones have a pronounced effect on arginine vasopressin (AVP), and therefore on the diurnal water homeostasis. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 62-73 19258663-3 2008 Increased vasopressin secretion stimulates water retention by renal actions, while oxytocin is natriuretic, partly by stimulating cardiac atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) secretion. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 10-21 17701287-9 2008 Our data showed that in each combination of genotype and metal ion there were 2-5 different chitinase isoforms significantly responsive to toxic environment when compared with water-treated controls. Water 176-181 Chi Hordeum vulgare 92-101 19180911-7 2008 CONCLUSION: Vasopressin may down-regulate the expression of AQP7 mRNA in the endolymphatic sac and induce a decreased absorption of endolymph, which decreases the water permeability in the potassium ions recycle pathway in the organ of Corti and disturbs the circulation of endolymph, resulting in endolymphatic hydrops. Water 163-168 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 12-23 19149939-0 2008 [Influence of recombinant human growth hormone on body fluid compartments and water-sodium retention in severe burn patients]. Water 78-83 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 32-46 18980364-4 2008 Gas-phase calculations indicate that electron-withdrawing substituents and trifluoromethyl groups in the ortho position favor deprotonation of HA1 when three water molecules are included in the cluster. Water 158-163 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 143-146 19120974-9 2008 Electron microscopic examination showed that tissue damage during EAU was initiated by non-phagocytic destruction of inner segments by Mac-1(+) mononuclear cells on day 11, followed by phagocytic activity of macrophages against outer segments and RPE cells on day 14. Water 66-69 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 135-140 19120974-10 2008 In vitro culturing of normal retinal cells with EAU infiltrates suggested the involvement of TNF-alpha and NO in the tissue damage. Water 48-51 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 93-102 17602312-1 2008 Asr1 and Asr2 are water stress-inducible genes belonging to the Asr gene family, which transcriptionally regulate a sugar transporter gene, at least in grape. Water 18-23 abscisic stress-ripening protein 2 Solanum lycopersicum 9-13 20048472-3 2008 Hyponatremia is due to a combination of excessive water or hypotonic fluid intake as well as high levels of arginine vasopressin (or anti diuretic hormone), which limits the ability of the kidney to excrete water. Water 207-212 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-128 18824019-0 2008 A single administration of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin that produces reduced food and water intake induces long-lasting expression of corticotropin-releasing factor, arginine vasopressin, and proopiomelanocortin in rat brain. Water 94-99 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 142-172 19149939-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on body fluid compartments and water-sodium retention in severe burn patients. Water 114-119 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 61-75 18977225-4 2008 In contrast to the structure of the human SULT1A3 (hSULT1A3)-dopamine complex previously reported, molecular modeling and mutational analysis revealed that a water molecule plays a critical role in the recognition of the amine group of dopamine by mSULT1D1. Water 158-163 sulfotransferase family 1D, member 1 Mus musculus 248-256 18515395-8 2008 The magnitude of the Abeta-induced increase in epsilon indicates that Abeta-oligomers affect membranes by inducing lateral heterogeneity in the bilayers, but an increase in the water content of the bilayers was not observed. Water 177-182 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 21-26 18625240-4 2008 The extrapolated folding rate constants in water at 298 K were 210,000 s(-1) for POB and 27,500 s(-1) for E3BD. Water 43-48 ER membrane protein complex subunit 3 Homo sapiens 81-84 18818058-2 2008 One biologically relevant example is the enzymatic hydrolysis of DOPC by PLA(2), which results in cleavage of phospholipids molecules into water insoluble lipolytic products, namely oleic acid and lysophospholipid. Water 139-144 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 73-78 21581161-1 2008 In the title complex, [Co(C(5)H(5)NO(4)P)(2)(H(2)O)(2)], the Co(II) ion, which lies on a crystallographic inversion center, is coordin-ated by four O atoms from two bidentate 2-phospho-nato-pyridine N-oxide ligands and two O atoms from two water ligands in a slightly distorted octa-hedral environment. Water 45-50 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-67 21581161-1 2008 In the title complex, [Co(C(5)H(5)NO(4)P)(2)(H(2)O)(2)], the Co(II) ion, which lies on a crystallographic inversion center, is coordin-ated by four O atoms from two bidentate 2-phospho-nato-pyridine N-oxide ligands and two O atoms from two water ligands in a slightly distorted octa-hedral environment. Water 240-245 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-67 18641079-3 2008 This finding is demonstrated by increases in the root mean-square deviations of the heavy atoms of lysozyme, in the solvent-accessible surface area of hydrophobic residues, and in the number of hydrogen bonds between lysozyme and water. Water 230-235 lysozyme Homo sapiens 217-225 18824919-11 2008 CONCLUSION: In this endotoxic model, dose-targeted arginine vasopressin infusion increased lipopolysaccharide-induced renal dysfunction without affecting renal blood flow and glomerular function, but with particular disruption of aquaporin-2/V2 receptor networking, consecutive decreased salt and water handling ability. Water 297-302 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 60-71 19271488-3 2008 In the present paper, the oxidation of pyrite under the condition of air and water was respectively investigated by the attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) through the designing experiment on the formation of carbon dioxide by the reaction of carbonate in pyrite with sulfuric acid formed by the oxidation of pyrite. Water 77-82 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 189-192 19271488-4 2008 The CO2 measurement by in situ ATR indicated that the oxidation rate of pyrite both in the air and in water both reduced by time and the latter reduced more obviously than the former, which indicates that the oxidation rate of pyrite in water is slower than that in the air. Water 102-107 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 19271488-4 2008 The CO2 measurement by in situ ATR indicated that the oxidation rate of pyrite both in the air and in water both reduced by time and the latter reduced more obviously than the former, which indicates that the oxidation rate of pyrite in water is slower than that in the air. Water 237-242 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 18322740-6 2008 A 1-cm water jet was delivered under foot pedal control and endoscopic view at pressures adjusted from 150 to 400 psi. Water 7-12 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19178075-2 2008 Anhedonic state was defined by a reduction of preference for sucrose solution over tap water. Water 87-92 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 83-86 18723516-2 2008 Mutations in the CFTR gene cause cystic fibrosis in which salt, water, and protein transports are defective in various tissues. Water 64-69 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 17-21 18942876-1 2008 The relative stability of alkaline earth metals (M2+ = Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+) and their chloride complexes in aqueous solution is examined through molecular dynamics simulations using a flexible SPC water model with an internally consistent set of metal ion force field parameters. Water 204-209 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 200-203 18842061-3 2008 Quantum mechanical molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations in the presence of freely dissociable water molecules produced H-bond distributions around deprotonated surface oxygens very similar to those obtained by CMD with nondissociable SPC/E water, thereby confirming that the less computationally intensive CMD simulations provide accurate H-bond information. Water 94-99 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 234-237 18753266-3 2008 Here our goal was to examine the water and sodium intake in this model under basal conditions and in response to increased ANG II levels. Water 33-38 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 123-129 18753266-4 2008 Baseline water and NaCl (0.3 M) intakes were significantly elevated in NSE-AT(1A) compared with nontransgenic littermates, and bolus intracerebroventricular injections of ANG II (200 ng in 200 nl) caused further enhanced water intake in NSE-AT(1A). Water 9-14 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 75-80 18753266-7 2008 The results show that brain-selective overexpression of AT(1A) receptors results in enhanced salt appetite and altered water intake. Water 119-124 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 56-61 18753266-8 2008 This model provides a new tool for studying the mechanisms of brain AT(1A)-dependent water and salt consumption. Water 85-90 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 68-73 18619564-0 2008 Molecular dynamics simulations of a lipovitellin-derived amphiphilic beta-sheet homologous to apoB-100 beta-sheets at a hydrophobic decane-water interface. Water 139-144 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 94-102 19526097-0 2008 Effects of plant water-soluble polysaccharides on the production of immunoglobulins E and G1 by lymphocytes of mice sensitized with ovalbumin. Water 17-22 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 132-141 19186803-7 2008 The results of coagulation kinetics and Zeta potential studies revealed that Alb acted mainly by charge neutralization as well as adsorption bridge building in water treatment. Water 160-165 albumin Homo sapiens 77-80 18543247-0 2008 The role of water channel aquaporin 3 in the mechanism of TNF-alpha-mediated proinflammatory events: Implication in periodontal inflammation. Water 12-17 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 58-67 18546194-5 2008 The patterned carboxylated domains of 1.0 mm or 0.2 mm diameter were covalently fixed with the anti-CD4 or anti-CD8 antibody by coupling reaction using a water-soluble carbodiimide and hydroxysuccinimide. Water 154-159 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 100-103 18837537-0 2008 New insight into the surface denaturation of proteins: electronic sum frequency generation study of cytochrome c at water interfaces. Water 116-121 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 100-112 18841368-1 2008 Aquaporin1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein which facilitates water flux across cell membranes. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-10 18841368-1 2008 Aquaporin1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein which facilitates water flux across cell membranes. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-16 18837537-2 2008 The observed electronic spectra of cytochrome c at the air/water interface exhibited a broad feature, which demonstrated coexistence of the nativelike and denatured protein at the interface. Water 59-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 35-47 18841885-1 2008 We report on photophysical studies of the interaction between an anesthetic analogue, methyl 2-amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate (ADMB), with the human serum albumin (HSA) protein and the normal micelle of n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (OG) in water solutions. Water 239-244 albumin Homo sapiens 146-173 18811140-2 2008 An X-ray cocrystal structure with BACE-1 revealed a novel mode of binding whereby the inhibitor interacts with the catalytic aspartates via bridging water molecules. Water 149-154 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 34-40 18790491-9 2008 The results demonstrate the applicability of the optimized method for the selective extraction of fluoroquinolones in environmental water samples at the ngL(-1) level. Water 132-137 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 153-159 18827945-4 2008 From acid solution, the crystals of trans-O,O-[Ni(H3L)]Cl.H2O were isolated. Water 58-61 H3 clustered histone 2 Homo sapiens 50-53 18827945-9 2008 The molecular structures of the complex units found in this structure are analogous to that found in trans-O,O-[Ni(H3L)]Cl.H2O. Water 123-126 H3 clustered histone 2 Homo sapiens 115-118 18808087-0 2008 Relaxation of (CS2)2(-) to its global minimum mediated by water molecules: photoelectron imaging study. Water 58-63 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 18808087-6 2008 The first is that the presence of H 2O at the cluster formation stage facilitates the nonadiabatic transitions necessary for reaching the global-minimum dimer-anion equilibrium when starting from the CS 2 (-) + CS 2 asymptote. Water 34-38 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 18808087-6 2008 The first is that the presence of H 2O at the cluster formation stage facilitates the nonadiabatic transitions necessary for reaching the global-minimum dimer-anion equilibrium when starting from the CS 2 (-) + CS 2 asymptote. Water 34-38 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 211-215 18669624-1 2008 Rat hepatocytes express aquaporin-9 (AQP9), a basolateral channel permeable to water, glycerol, and other small neutral solutes. Water 79-84 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 24-35 18812257-0 2008 Synthesis of potent water-soluble tissue transglutaminase inhibitors. Water 20-25 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 34-57 18983076-6 2008 This NO3 most likely originated from cultivation causing mineralization and nitrification of soil organic nitrogen (SON) in old soil water (precultivation) and is attributed to enhanced microbial activity caused by increased soil wetness beneath cropland (median matric potential -42 m) relative to that beneath natural ecosystems (median -211 m). Water 133-138 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 5-8 18947419-6 2008 Since residual amino groups on dendrimers are associated with cytotoxicity, the unreacted terminal positions of this A3 AR-selective G2.5 dendrimer were present as carboxylate groups, which had the further benefit of increasing water-solubility. Water 228-233 adenosine A3 receptor Homo sapiens 117-122 18781714-1 2008 The involvement of protons in the heterogeneous electron transfer between cytochrome c and a gold electrode to which it is attached was studied by comparing the electron transfer rate constants for H2O and D2O solutions. Water 198-201 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 74-86 18669624-1 2008 Rat hepatocytes express aquaporin-9 (AQP9), a basolateral channel permeable to water, glycerol, and other small neutral solutes. Water 79-84 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 18632802-2 2008 In this context, ENaC is controlled by a number of hormones, including vasopressin, which promotes rapid translocation of water and Na+ channels to the plasma membrane and long-term effects on transcription of vasopressin-induced and -reduced transcripts. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-82 18491415-0 2008 NMR structure of biosynthetic engineered human insulin monomer B31(Lys)-B32(Arg) in water/acetonitrile solution. Water 84-89 insulin Homo sapiens 47-54 18387806-6 2008 The Monte Carlo calculated dose-rate constant of the IRA1-(103)Pd source in water was found equal to Lambda=0.669 cGy/h/U with approximate uncertainties of +/-0.1%. Water 76-81 TBL1X/Y related 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 18788777-2 2008 We produced small (approximately 100-200 nm) ERalpha-siRNA NCs with a water core by incorporating two mixed duplexes of specific ERalpha-siRNAs (ERalpha-mix-siRNA) into NCs. Water 70-75 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 45-52 18506810-4 2008 Water cross relaxation with nonpolar side chains of the peptide (Leu2, Ile4, Leu7, and proline residues) are only those expected for bulk solvent. Water 0-5 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 18599641-7 2008 The novel distorted six-coordinated (3N3O) geometry around copper in the Abeta-Cu(2+) complexes include three histidines: glutamic, or/and aspartic acid, and axial water. Water 164-169 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 73-78 18809654-0 2008 A polymer-type water-soluble peptidoglycan exhibited both Toll-like receptor 2- and NOD2-agonistic activities, resulting in synergistic activation of human monocytic cells. Water 15-20 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 58-78 18939554-5 2008 Except during the height of summer, PCB activities were up to 30 times higher in the air than in the surface water, but closer to equilibrium in the water column. Water 109-114 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 36-39 18667481-1 2008 Vasopressin regulates water excretion through effects on the renal collecting duct. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 18312385-1 2008 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a membrane transport protein that facilitates water and glycerol transport across cell plasma membranes in the basal layer of keratinocytes in normal skin. Water 68-73 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 18312385-1 2008 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a membrane transport protein that facilitates water and glycerol transport across cell plasma membranes in the basal layer of keratinocytes in normal skin. Water 68-73 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 18312385-2 2008 Motivated by a relation between AQP3 expression and skin water content, several companies have marketed cosmetics containing ingredients that increase AQP3 expression. Water 57-62 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 32-36 18809654-7 2008 These findings strongly suggested that a polymer-type water-soluble PGN fragment, SEPS, exhibits both TLR2-and NOD2-agonistic activities, which induced the synergistic activation of human monocytic cells. Water 54-59 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 18809654-4 2008 The water-soluble PGN polymer, SEPS, exhibited considerably stronger activities to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines than parent PGNs and the PGN monomer, SEPS-M. Short interference RNA targeting TLR2 and NOD2 markedly reduced the activities of SEPS. Water 4-9 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 196-200 18802082-7 2008 Surprisingly, superior protection against EAU was achieved with alpha-C-GalCer, which induces a strong IFN-gamma but only a weak IL-4 production by iNKT cells, in contrast to the ligands alpha-GalCer (both IFN-gamma and IL-4) and OCH (primarily IL-4). Water 42-45 interferon gamma Mus musculus 103-112 18802082-7 2008 Surprisingly, superior protection against EAU was achieved with alpha-C-GalCer, which induces a strong IFN-gamma but only a weak IL-4 production by iNKT cells, in contrast to the ligands alpha-GalCer (both IFN-gamma and IL-4) and OCH (primarily IL-4). Water 42-45 interferon gamma Mus musculus 206-215 18665919-6 2008 Platelet exposure to exogenous H(2)O(2) (10 microm) results in activation of Bid and Bax, which was found to be similar to the effect of thrombin. Water 31-36 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 77-80 18665919-6 2008 Platelet exposure to exogenous H(2)O(2) (10 microm) results in activation of Bid and Bax, which was found to be similar to the effect of thrombin. Water 31-36 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 85-88 18665919-6 2008 Platelet exposure to exogenous H(2)O(2) (10 microm) results in activation of Bid and Bax, which was found to be similar to the effect of thrombin. Water 31-36 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 137-145 19385504-4 2008 In normal physiology, CB1 receptors activation is responsible for energy homeostasis, govern emotions and behaviors such as anxiety, fear, appetite, food and water intake. Water 158-163 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 18949620-4 2008 Catalase is an alternative mechanism to convert H2O2 to water. Water 56-61 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 18506424-10 2008 Stimulation of NHE1-stimulated sodium ion uptake might also trigger uptake of chloride ions and osmotically obliged water. Water 116-121 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 15-19 18974961-10 2008 Catalase, an inhibitor of H(2)O(2), down-regulated the production of IL-8 induced by H(2)O(2). Water 26-31 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 69-73 18974961-10 2008 Catalase, an inhibitor of H(2)O(2), down-regulated the production of IL-8 induced by H(2)O(2). Water 85-90 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 69-73 18952773-3 2008 NIP6;1 facilitates the rapid permeation of boric acid across the membrane but is completely impermeable to water. Water 107-112 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 6;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 18952773-10 2008 It is proposed that during evolution, NIP5;1 and NIP6;1 were diversified in terms of both the specificity of their expression in plant tissues and their water permeation properties, while maintaining their ability to be induced under low B and their boric acid transport activities. Water 153-158 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 6;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 49-55 18763765-1 2008 Using the analogue of TpT methylated at the 3"-end N3 position (Tpm3T), we demonstrate that when the oxetane/(6-4) pathway is precluded, water addition occurs at the 3"-end C6 position of the oxetane intermediate to provide its opening. Water 137-142 limb development membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 18778845-3 2008 Thus it was evaluated the influence of some competing ions like silicate and phosphate on As(V) adsorption and the influence of feed water pH in the removal process of As(V) and As(III) species. Water 133-138 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 168-173 18816387-2 2008 Three days later he estimated hundreds being ill. Untreated tap water from a groundwater source was suspected as the vehicle and chlorination was started 11 May. Water 64-69 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 60-63 18787121-0 2008 Dynamic control of slow water transport by aquaporin 0: implications for hydration and junction stability in the eye lens. Water 24-29 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 43-54 18787121-1 2008 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), the most abundant membrane protein in mammalian lens fiber cells, not only serves as the primary water channel in this tissue but also appears to mediate the formation of thin junctions between fiber cells. Water 117-122 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-11 18787121-1 2008 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), the most abundant membrane protein in mammalian lens fiber cells, not only serves as the primary water channel in this tissue but also appears to mediate the formation of thin junctions between fiber cells. Water 117-122 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 13-17 18787121-2 2008 AQP0 is remarkably less water permeable than other aquaporins, but the structural basis and biological significance of this low permeability remain uncertain, as does the permeability of the protein in a reported junctional form. Water 24-29 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-4 18787121-3 2008 To address these issues, we performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of water transport through membrane-embedded AQP0 in both its (octameric) junctional and (tetrameric) nonjunctional forms. Water 77-82 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 119-123 18787121-6 2008 Our analysis suggests that the low water permeability of AQP0 may help maintain the mechanical stability of the junction. Water 35-40 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 57-61 18787121-7 2008 We hypothesize that the structural features leading to low permeability may have evolved in part to allow AQP0 to form junctions that both conduct water and contribute to the organizational structure of the fiber cell tissue and microcirculation within it, as required to maintain transparency of the lens. Water 147-152 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 106-110 18811940-0 2008 Structural and functional divergence of two fish aquaporin-1 water channels following teleost-specific gene duplication. Water 61-66 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-60 18714953-0 2008 An experimental and theoretical study of NSCl decomposition in the presence of trace amounts of water. Water 96-101 nescient helix-loop-helix 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 18714953-1 2008 An experimental and density functional theory study of the decomposition reaction of NSCl with water molecule(s) into NH 3 and SO 2 is described. Water 95-100 nescient helix-loop-helix 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 18714953-2 2008 Experiments involving the decomposition of NSCl in the presence of trace amounts of water showed that the formation of both HNSO and SO 2 is faster when the cell and the cell surface are fresh and more likely to be coated in adsorbed water. Water 84-89 nescient helix-loop-helix 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 18714953-2 2008 Experiments involving the decomposition of NSCl in the presence of trace amounts of water showed that the formation of both HNSO and SO 2 is faster when the cell and the cell surface are fresh and more likely to be coated in adsorbed water. Water 234-239 nescient helix-loop-helix 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 18714953-4 2008 The barrier for reaction 1 in which NSCl decomposes to form HNSO becomes substantially lower when the explicit hydrogen bonding of water molecules is considered. Water 131-136 nescient helix-loop-helix 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 18714953-5 2008 The water assisted decomposition reaction mechanism can help account for the experimentally observed conversion of NSCl to produce HNSO in the presence of water. Water 4-9 nescient helix-loop-helix 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 18714953-5 2008 The water assisted decomposition reaction mechanism can help account for the experimentally observed conversion of NSCl to produce HNSO in the presence of water. Water 155-160 nescient helix-loop-helix 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 18714953-6 2008 The calculated barrier of reaction 2 (the decomposition of HNSO into NH 3 and SO 2) can also explain the experimental observation of SO 2 bands from the decomposition of NSCl in the presence of water. Water 194-199 nescient helix-loop-helix 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 18715021-2 2008 For this purpose, the adsorption of lysozyme at the hydrophilic silica-water interface has been chosen as a model system. Water 71-76 lysozyme Homo sapiens 36-44 18508040-17 2008 According to the putative water-activation mechanism of G117H BChE, a new histidine/aspartate dyad was introduced into the active center of human AChE at the optimum location for hydrolysis of the OP adduct. Water 26-31 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 146-150 18690732-1 2008 Molecular simulations were performed to study the interactions between a protein (lysozyme, LYZ) and phosphorylcholine-terminated self-assembled monolayers (PC-SAMs) in the presence of explicit water molecules and ions. Water 194-199 lysozyme Homo sapiens 82-90 18514640-5 2008 As assessed from the time course of cocaine hydrolyzing activity in plasma, Albu-CocH redistributed into extracellular fluid (16% of estimated total body water) with a t(1/2) of 0.66h and it underwent elimination with a t(1/2) of 8h. Water 154-159 cochlin Homo sapiens 81-85 18702475-1 2008 We report studies of the interaction between a proton-transfer dye (1"-hydroxy,2"-acetonaphthone, HAN), with the human serum albumin (HSA) protein and a beta-cyclodextrin derivative (DM-beta-CD) in neutral water solutions. Water 206-211 albumin Homo sapiens 119-146 18710217-5 2008 Ti(IV) chelation by 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene (H2L1) and 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate (H2L2) affords water soluble complexes that protect Ti(IV) from hydrolysis at pH 7.4 and bind to bovine serum albumin (BSA). Water 108-113 albumin Homo sapiens 197-210 18714985-6 2008 Our results imply that the hemi- to holo-directed transition in Pb(II)-water complexes is driven by coordination number and not hybridization of the 6s lone-pair orbital or enhanced covalent bonding in the Pb-OH2 bond. Water 71-76 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 64-70 18700754-4 2008 The computed values of the exchange coupling between the Co(II) ions across anti-syn carboxylate (1) and syn-syn carboxylate/water (2) bridges are J = -0.060 (1) and -1.90 (2) cm(-1) (with the Hamiltonian being defined as H = -Jsigma(i,j)S(i) x S(j)). Water 125-130 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 57-63 21200991-1 2008 In the title complex, [Co(C(7)H(4)BrO(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)], the Co(II) ion, which lies on a crystallographic inversion center, is coordin-ated by four O atoms from two bidentate 4-bromo-2-formyl-phenolate ligands and two O atoms from two water ligands in a slightly distorted octa-hedral environment. Water 45-51 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-67 18786401-3 2008 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0) is expressed in the eye lens, where its water permeability is regulated by calmodulin (CaM). Water 59-64 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-11 18786401-3 2008 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0) is expressed in the eye lens, where its water permeability is regulated by calmodulin (CaM). Water 59-64 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 13-17 18786401-3 2008 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0) is expressed in the eye lens, where its water permeability is regulated by calmodulin (CaM). Water 59-64 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 94-104 21200991-1 2008 In the title complex, [Co(C(7)H(4)BrO(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)], the Co(II) ion, which lies on a crystallographic inversion center, is coordin-ated by four O atoms from two bidentate 4-bromo-2-formyl-phenolate ligands and two O atoms from two water ligands in a slightly distorted octa-hedral environment. Water 235-240 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-67 18786401-3 2008 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0) is expressed in the eye lens, where its water permeability is regulated by calmodulin (CaM). Water 59-64 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 18509662-0 2008 Close association of water channel AQP1 with amyloid-beta deposition in Alzheimer disease brains. Water 21-26 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 35-39 18392839-1 2008 Transmembrane water transport is mediated by aquaporins (AQPs), of which AQP1 and AQP4 are expressed in skeletal muscle. Water 14-19 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 73-77 18634864-5 2008 RESULTS: The water extract (taheebo) of Tabebuia avellanedae significantly suppressed the production of prostaglandin (PG) E(2) and nitric oxide (NO), and blocked the mRNA expression of their catalyzing enzymes (cyclooxygenase [COX)-II] and inducible NO synthase [iNOS], respectively), in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Water 13-18 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 241-262 18509662-0 2008 Close association of water channel AQP1 with amyloid-beta deposition in Alzheimer disease brains. Water 21-26 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 45-57 18509662-1 2008 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a membrane water channel protein, is expressed exclusively in the choroid plexus epithelium in the central nervous system under physiological conditions. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 18509662-1 2008 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a membrane water channel protein, is expressed exclusively in the choroid plexus epithelium in the central nervous system under physiological conditions. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 18509662-2 2008 However, AQP1 expression is enhanced in reactive astrocytes, accumulating in brain lesions of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and multiple sclerosis, suggesting a role of AQP1-expressing astrocytes in brain water homeostasis under pathological conditions. Water 201-206 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 9-13 18509662-2 2008 However, AQP1 expression is enhanced in reactive astrocytes, accumulating in brain lesions of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and multiple sclerosis, suggesting a role of AQP1-expressing astrocytes in brain water homeostasis under pathological conditions. Water 201-206 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 165-169 18781025-10 2008 The method was applied to the determination of Co(II) in water, biological and standard samples. Water 57-62 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-53 18596208-1 2008 In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin controls transport of water and solutes via regulation of membrane transporters such as aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and the epithelial urea transporter UT-A. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 30-41 18775887-4 2008 GALP KO mice are indistinguishable from wild-type (WT) controls in virtually all aspects of growth, sexual development, body weight, food and water consumption, and motor behaviors, when they are allowed unlimited access to standard rodent chow. Water 142-147 galanin-like peptide Mus musculus 0-4 18781902-1 2008 Arginine vasopressin is a naturally occurring peptide with established physiological functions acting as a vasoconstrictor through V1 receptors or an aquagenic agent allowing free water retention through V2 receptors in the kidney. Water 180-185 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 18801241-1 2008 Water quality estimation in fresh and marine water systems with in situ above-water spectroscopy requires measurement of the volume reflectance (rhov) of water bodies. Water 0-5 ras homolog family member V Homo sapiens 145-149 18801241-1 2008 Water quality estimation in fresh and marine water systems with in situ above-water spectroscopy requires measurement of the volume reflectance (rhov) of water bodies. Water 45-50 ras homolog family member V Homo sapiens 145-149 18691893-0 2008 Thiazolidinone CFTR inhibitors with improved water solubility identified by structure-activity analysis. Water 45-50 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 15-19 18691893-2 2008 Fifty-eight CFTR(inh)-172 analogs were synthesized to identify CFTR inhibitors with improved water solubility, exploring modifications in its two phenyl rings, thiazolidinone core, and core-phenyl connectors. Water 93-98 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 63-67 18534997-5 2008 Cycloheximide solution was used for ODA against tap water. Water 52-57 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 48-51 18483148-8 2008 The capacity of fish to sequester SHBG ligands from water is similar between sexes, independent of size, and characterized by a wide dynamic range. Water 52-57 sex hormone-binding globulin Danio rerio 34-38 18483148-3 2008 Although the uptake of steroids by fish from water has been reported to correlate with their affinity for SHBG, it is not known how this occurs. Water 45-50 sex hormone-binding globulin Danio rerio 106-110 18985840-1 2008 The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is a disorder of sodium and water balance characterized by hypotonic hyponatremia and impaired water excretion in the absence of renal insufficiency , adrenal insufficiency or any recognized stimulus for the antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-50 18558402-8 2008 The water-soluble secreted form of PPG at a concentration of 1 microg glycan/ml seems to be a potent inducer of ROS and IL-10 and to a lesser extent of IFN-gamma and IL-12. Water 4-9 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 152-161 18985840-1 2008 The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is a disorder of sodium and water balance characterized by hypotonic hyponatremia and impaired water excretion in the absence of renal insufficiency , adrenal insufficiency or any recognized stimulus for the antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-67 18985840-2 2008 An inappropriate increase in ADH release of any cause produces hyponatremia by interfering with urinary dilution, thereby preventing the excretion of ingested water. Water 159-164 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-32 18548108-3 2008 AQP3-knockout mice have reduced stratum corneum water content and elasticity compared with wild-type mice, as well as impaired wound healing and epidermal biosynthesis. Water 48-53 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-4 18548108-1 2008 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a membrane transporter of water and glycerol expressed in plasma membranes in the basal layer keratinocytes of epidermis in normal skin. Water 48-53 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 18803714-8 2008 The pretreatments from OA or UA significantly attenuated subsequent H(2)O(2)- or MPP(+)-induced release of IL-6 and TNF-alpha (P < 0.05). Water 68-73 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 107-111 18803714-8 2008 The pretreatments from OA or UA significantly attenuated subsequent H(2)O(2)- or MPP(+)-induced release of IL-6 and TNF-alpha (P < 0.05). Water 68-73 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 116-125 18548108-1 2008 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a membrane transporter of water and glycerol expressed in plasma membranes in the basal layer keratinocytes of epidermis in normal skin. Water 48-53 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 18667360-3 2008 In Alzheimer"s disease, the conversion of the amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) from a physiological water-soluble monomeric form into neurotoxic oligomeric and fibrillar forms rich in stable beta-sheet conformations is an important event. Water 96-101 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 68-73 18512758-2 2008 The diffusion of water in white matter tracts of Npc1(-/-) mice at this young age was already abnormal, exhibiting decreased anisotropy, as quantified by fractional anisotropy (FA), compared with their wild-type littermates, the controls. Water 17-22 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Mus musculus 49-53 18838842-6 2008 Pre-exercise hyperhydration increased body water by 16.1+/-2.2 ml.kg body mass(-1). Water 43-48 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor V1 Homo sapiens 74-81 18431594-0 2008 Physiology and pathophysiology of the vasopressin-regulated renal water reabsorption. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 38-49 18369660-15 2008 The observations disclose a role of PKB/SGK-dependent GSK3 activity in the regulation of steroid hormone release, renal water and electrolyte excretion and blood pressure control. Water 120-125 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 36-39 18431594-8 2008 This review focuses on our recent increase in understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying AVP-regulated renal water transport in both health and disease. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 99-102 18637679-1 2008 A new chemosensor RF1 that combines a ferrocene unit and a rhodamine block via the linkage of a carbohydrazone binding unit was designed and prepared for the highly selective detection of Hg (2+) in natural water. Water 207-212 mitochondrial translation release factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 18688536-3 2008 Quantitative polarization analysis of the measured SHG data indicated that the average orientation of the interfacial water molecules changed only slightly around 40 degrees with the increase of the bulk concentration of the three sodium halides, namely NaF, NaCl and NaBr, from that of the neat air/water interface. Water 118-123 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 254-257 18688536-4 2008 The observed significant SHG signal increase with the bulk salt concentration is attributed to the overall increase of the thickness of the interfacial water molecular layer, following the order of NaBr > NaCl approximately NaF. Water 152-157 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 227-230 18562316-6 2008 An analysis of the available high resolution structures of TIM dimers revealed that this cluster forms a cavity that possesses an elaborate conserved network of buried water molecules that bridge the two subunits. Water 168-173 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 19044806-0 2008 Water in hydrated orthorhombic lysozyme crystal: Insight from atomistic simulations. Water 0-5 lysozyme Homo sapiens 31-39 19044806-1 2008 Biologically important water in orthorhombic lysozyme crystal is investigated using atomistic simulations. Water 23-28 lysozyme Homo sapiens 45-53 19044806-2 2008 A distinct hydration shell surrounding lysozyme molecules is found from the number distribution of water molecules. Water 99-104 lysozyme Homo sapiens 39-47 19044806-4 2008 Adsorption of water in the lysozyme crystal shows type-IV behavior. Water 14-19 lysozyme Homo sapiens 27-35 18637679-7 2008 The obvious and characteristic color change of the titration solution from colorless to pink upon the addition of Hg (2+) demonstrates that RF1 can be used for "naked-eye" detection of Hg (2+) in water. Water 196-201 mitochondrial translation release factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 18767656-8 2008 Enhanced DBP-FP is especially important as these wetlands contribute to a watershed that is a drinking water source for more than 23 million people. Water 74-79 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 9-12 18767670-0 2008 Field deployment of polyethylene devices to measure PCB concentrations in pore water of contaminated sediment. Water 79-84 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 52-55 18767670-6 2008 Pore water concentrations decreased up to 60% within 18 months after activated carbon amendment, as compared to a mechanical-mixed control plot Results of this study illustrate PEDs provide an inexpensive, in situ method to measure total PCB contamination in sediment pore water using a small set of PRCs. Water 5-10 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 238-241 19128258-8 2008 Transepidermal water loss, water content, and corneal thickness were significantly less in bFGF-treated than in non-bFGF-treated scars (p<0.01). Water 15-20 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 18767670-6 2008 Pore water concentrations decreased up to 60% within 18 months after activated carbon amendment, as compared to a mechanical-mixed control plot Results of this study illustrate PEDs provide an inexpensive, in situ method to measure total PCB contamination in sediment pore water using a small set of PRCs. Water 273-278 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 238-241 18616315-1 2008 We report observations of the changes in the surface structure of lysozyme adsorbed at the air-water interface produced by the chemical denaturant guanidinium chloride. Water 95-100 lysozyme Homo sapiens 66-74 19128258-8 2008 Transepidermal water loss, water content, and corneal thickness were significantly less in bFGF-treated than in non-bFGF-treated scars (p<0.01). Water 27-32 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 18678705-1 2008 Trafficking of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) to the apical membrane and its vasopressin and protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent regulation in renal collecting ducts is critical for body water homeostasis. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 79-90 18616315-0 2008 Effect of the air-water interface on the structure of lysozyme in the presence of guanidinium chloride. Water 18-23 lysozyme Homo sapiens 54-62 18648693-1 2008 In nature the four electron reduction of O2 to H2O is carried out by Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) and the multicopper oxidases (MCOs). Water 47-50 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 69-81 18633526-0 2008 Reagent switchable stereoselective beta(1,2) mannoside mannosylation: OH-2 of mannose is a privileged acceptor. Water 70-74 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 35-43 18627199-4 2008 Confocal microscopy indicated that the human serum albumin (HSA) preferentially adsorbed at the oil/water interface, even in the presence of another protein (glucose oxidase). Water 100-105 albumin Homo sapiens 45-58 18578504-1 2008 Phosphorylation plays vital roles in the regulation and function of the V2 vasopressin receptor (V2R), a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is responsible for maintaining water homeostasis in the kidney. Water 175-180 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 72-100 18689950-0 2008 Assay of angiotensin I-converting enzyme-inhibiting activity based on the detection of 3-hydroxybutyrate with water-soluble tetrazolium salt. Water 110-115 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 9-40 18689950-2 2008 In this study, an ACE-inhibiting assay was improved by the use of a water-soluble tetrazolium salt, 4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-5-tetrazolio]-1,3-benzene disulfonate sodium salt (WST-1), for the detection of 3-hydroxybutyrate, derived from 3HB-GGG. Water 68-73 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 18-21 18327703-12 2008 ATV increased myocardial levels of Ser-473 phosphorylated Akt in the water + sugar and DC groups, but not in the CC group. Water 69-74 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-61 18441032-0 2008 Side-chain dynamics are critical for water permeation through aquaporin-1. Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 62-73 18441032-1 2008 Molecular dynamics simulations of aquaporin-1 embedded in a solvated lipid bilayer were carried out to investigate the mechanism of water permeation. Water 132-137 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 34-45 18508070-1 2008 The real-time changes in viscoelasticity of adsorbed poly(L-lysine) (PLL) and adsorbed histone (lysine rich fraction) due to cross-linking by glutaraldehyde and corresponding release of associated water were investigated using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR/FTIR). Water 197-202 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 366-369 18602135-6 2008 For example, in the standing of anaerobic water samples, the As(III) concentration immediately began decreasing whereas dead time was observed in the removal of As(V). Water 42-47 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 161-166 18603467-6 2008 This review paper summarizes the impact of individual material compositions, water content, hydrophobicity and electrostatic attraction on the adsorption behavior of the protein albumin. Water 77-82 albumin Homo sapiens 178-185 18493110-10 2008 The present study indicates that hypothalamic space-occupying lesions causes central diabetes insipidus and hypodipsia, and that sporadic and paradoxical release of AVP, enhanced renal concentrating ability and reduced drinking behavior may possess body water minimally in the hypernatremic subjects without water deficit. Water 254-259 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 165-168 18756103-3 2008 Both the n-hexane and water fractions from NE (MEH and MW, respectively) inhibited the production of nitrite and IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells. Water 22-27 epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal Mus musculus 47-50 18481120-4 2008 In the present study, the stability of various C-terminal fragments of the ARP p18(INK4c) was investigated by all-atomic 450 ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in explicit water solvent. Water 176-181 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2C Homo sapiens 79-82 18700282-4 2008 Our results show that water maze training induces a rapid recruitment of NMDAR subunits (NR1, NR2A, NR2B) and PSD-95 to synaptic lipid rafts and decrease in the post-synaptic density plus an increase of NR2B phosphorylation at tyrosine 1472 in the rat insular cortex. Water 22-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 94-98 18641360-2 2008 The Th2 cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 are produced during allergic responses and cause increases in airway epithelial cell mucus and electrolyte and water secretion into the airway surface liquid (ASL). Water 144-149 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 18-23 18756103-3 2008 Both the n-hexane and water fractions from NE (MEH and MW, respectively) inhibited the production of nitrite and IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells. Water 22-27 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 113-117 18508773-0 2008 Phosphorylation determines the calmodulin-mediated Ca2+ response and water permeability of AQP0. Water 69-74 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 91-95 18556058-3 2008 Environmentally induced alterations in p53 protein expression, in relation to leukemia, have been reported in various mollusc species inhabiting polluted water, suggesting that p53 proteins can also be used as a marker for environmental research. Water 154-159 cellular tumor antigen p53 Crassostrea gigas 39-42 18556058-3 2008 Environmentally induced alterations in p53 protein expression, in relation to leukemia, have been reported in various mollusc species inhabiting polluted water, suggesting that p53 proteins can also be used as a marker for environmental research. Water 154-159 cellular tumor antigen p53 Crassostrea gigas 177-180 18563405-2 2008 To test the hypothesis that human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (hCFTR) can directly mediate the efflux of the oxalate anion, we compared cAMP-stimulated 36Cl-, 14C-oxalate, and 35SO(4)2- efflux from Xenopus oocytes expressing hCFTR with water-injected control oocytes. Water 260-265 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 34-85 18563405-2 2008 To test the hypothesis that human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (hCFTR) can directly mediate the efflux of the oxalate anion, we compared cAMP-stimulated 36Cl-, 14C-oxalate, and 35SO(4)2- efflux from Xenopus oocytes expressing hCFTR with water-injected control oocytes. Water 260-265 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 87-92 18723490-0 2008 Targeting tumor cells expressing p53 with a water-soluble inhibitor of Hdm2. Water 44-49 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 18456371-4 2008 This same prohormone is also the precursor of MCH, widely studied in relation to food and water intake, and NGE, of which little is known. Water 90-95 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Homo sapiens 46-49 20641953-3 2004 Angiotensin II also stimulates the production of aldosterone from the adrenal glands, which promotes retention of sodium and water. Water 125-130 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 18508773-1 2008 In Xenopus oocytes, the water permeability of AQP0 (P(f)) increases with removal of external calcium, an effect that is mediated by cytoplasmic calmodulin (CaM) bound to the C terminus of AQP0. Water 24-29 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 46-50 18508773-1 2008 In Xenopus oocytes, the water permeability of AQP0 (P(f)) increases with removal of external calcium, an effect that is mediated by cytoplasmic calmodulin (CaM) bound to the C terminus of AQP0. Water 24-29 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 188-192 18582019-2 2008 ApoE-NT in a water/alcohol mixture was also shown to experience conformational changes exhibiting similarities with those induced upon lipid binding. Water 13-18 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 0-4 18555566-0 2008 Adjuvant effect of water-soluble polysaccharide (PAP) from the mycelium of Polyporus albicans on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice. Water 19-24 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 121-130 18582019-3 2008 The structure and dynamics of apoE-NT have been here investigated by analyzing 40 ns and 60 ns molecular dynamics simulations performed in water and in a water/propanol mixture, respectively. Water 139-144 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 30-34 18582019-3 2008 The structure and dynamics of apoE-NT have been here investigated by analyzing 40 ns and 60 ns molecular dynamics simulations performed in water and in a water/propanol mixture, respectively. Water 154-159 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 30-34 18582019-4 2008 The overall structural properties show alterations of the tertiary structure of apoE-NT in the water/alcohol system in agreement with those observed experimentally. Water 95-100 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 80-84 18642438-0 2008 Retraction notice to "Determination of Co(II) in water and soil samples using spectrophotometry coupled with preconcentration on 4-amino methyl pyridine anchored silica gel column" [J. Water 49-54 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 39-45 18647045-0 2008 Microcalorimetric study of thermal unfolding of lysozyme in water/glycerol mixtures: an analysis by solvent exchange model. Water 60-65 lysozyme Homo sapiens 48-56 18647045-2 2008 In particular, the thermal denaturation of a model system formed by lysozyme dissolved in water in the presence of the stabilizing cosolvent glycerol has been considered. Water 90-95 lysozyme Homo sapiens 68-76 18553943-1 2008 A water sensor for a nonaqueous solvent was fabricated using poly(1,5-diaminonapthalene (DAN) nanofibers, which were prepared through a catalytic chemical polymerization of the DAN monomer using Fe(III) salt as the catalyst. Water 2-7 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 89-92 18553943-1 2008 A water sensor for a nonaqueous solvent was fabricated using poly(1,5-diaminonapthalene (DAN) nanofibers, which were prepared through a catalytic chemical polymerization of the DAN monomer using Fe(III) salt as the catalyst. Water 2-7 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 177-180 18553943-4 2008 The electrochemical activity of poly(1,5-DAN) nanofibers was utilized for water sensing. Water 74-79 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 41-44 18553943-5 2008 The fabrication of water sensor was followed by placing one drop (about 2 microL) of 0.01% poly(1,5-DAN) nanofibers solution in the gap between two split gold electrodes (PBSA) and completely dried. Water 19-24 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 100-103 18572937-8 2008 Chaotropic agents (e.g., salts, trehalose, urea, temperature) that disrupt water structure and the ability of water to mediate intermolecular hydrogen bonding also specifically expanded PIP 2 monolayers. Water 110-115 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 186-189 18572937-9 2008 These results suggest a combination of water-mediated hydrogen bonding and headgroup repulsion in determining the organization of PIP 2, and may contribute to an explanation for the unique functionality of PIP 2 compared to other anionic phospholipids. Water 39-44 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 130-133 18572937-9 2008 These results suggest a combination of water-mediated hydrogen bonding and headgroup repulsion in determining the organization of PIP 2, and may contribute to an explanation for the unique functionality of PIP 2 compared to other anionic phospholipids. Water 39-44 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 206-209 18624539-5 2008 125, 074510 (2006) for a review] it has been suggested that, when coupled to a simple Lennard-Jones model for various small nonpolar solute molecules, the most common models of water (e.g., SPC/E and TIP4P) fail to reproduce quantitatively the solubility of small nonpolar solute molecules in water due in part to failing to account for polarization of the solute molecule. Water 177-182 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 190-193 18585272-1 2008 In this study the interaction between gallic acid and human serum albumin (HSA) in AOT/isooctane/water microemulsions was characterized for the first time using fluorescence quenching technique in combination with UV absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique. Water 97-102 albumin Homo sapiens 60-73 18529009-0 2008 Water-soluble tripeptide Abeta (9-11) forms amyloid-like fibrils and exhibits neurotoxicity. Water 0-5 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 25-30 18543871-0 2008 Solvent interactions with [Val(5)]angiotensin II in ethanol-water. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 34-48 18529009-1 2008 A water-soluble, hydrophilic tripeptide GYE, having sequence identity with the N-terminal segment of amyloid peptides Abeta(9-11), upon self-association exhibits amyloid-like fibrils and significant neurotoxicity towards the Neuro2A cell line. Water 2-7 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 118-123 18614833-2 2008 Potentiometric measurements showed that the Galvani potential difference of the oil/water (O/W) interface played a crucial role in the spontaneous extraction of Cyt c with bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT). Water 84-89 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 161-166 18463227-11 2008 Knockdown of PKC-alpha using antisense oligonucleotides also slightly protected (~22%) against H(2)O(2). Water 95-100 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 13-22 18417545-2 2008 We investigated the mechanisms of AVP-induced cell swelling in isolated, perfused rat inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCDs) using quantitative video microscopy and fluorescence-based measurements of transepithelial water transport. Water 218-223 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-37 18417545-4 2008 When a transepithelial osmolality gradient was imposed by addition of NaCl to the bath, AVP significantly increased both water flux and cell height. Water 121-126 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 88-91 18417545-5 2008 When the osmolality gradient was imposed by addition of mannitol, AVP increased water flux but not cell height, suggesting that AVP-induced cell swelling requires a NaCl gradient and is not merely dependent on the associated water flux. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 66-69 18417545-5 2008 When the osmolality gradient was imposed by addition of mannitol, AVP increased water flux but not cell height, suggesting that AVP-induced cell swelling requires a NaCl gradient and is not merely dependent on the associated water flux. Water 225-230 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 66-69 18417545-5 2008 When the osmolality gradient was imposed by addition of mannitol, AVP increased water flux but not cell height, suggesting that AVP-induced cell swelling requires a NaCl gradient and is not merely dependent on the associated water flux. Water 225-230 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 128-131 18417545-11 2008 We conclude that the AVP-induced cell height increase is dependent on basolateral solute uptake via NKCC1 and changes in actin organization via myosin II, but is not dependent specifically on increased apical water entry. Water 209-214 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 21-24 18480304-5 2008 RESULTS: Besides reducing caspase-9 activation and intracellular ROS levels induced by H(2)O(2), treatment of T beta(4) could also increase cell viability and stimulate the expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD) and copper/zinc SOD. Water 87-92 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 110-119 18272252-2 2008 The icv(p) ANG II induced a four-fold higher ingestion of 0.15M NaHCO(3) than of other mineral solutions at palatable concentrations (0.15M NaCl, 0.05 mM CaCl(2) and 0.01 M KCl) in a five-bottle test with water available in a fifth bottle; water intake was not consistently high in this test. Water 205-210 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 11-17 18457654-1 2008 Cytochrome c oxidase is a membrane-bound enzyme, which catalyses the one-electron oxidation of four molecules of cytochrome c and the four-electron reduction of O(2) to water. Water 169-174 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 18457654-1 2008 Cytochrome c oxidase is a membrane-bound enzyme, which catalyses the one-electron oxidation of four molecules of cytochrome c and the four-electron reduction of O(2) to water. Water 169-174 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 113-125 18572963-4 2008 Arabinoxylan samples with an Ara/Xyl ratio of 0.30 and below agglomerated in a water solution as seen by changes in light scattering. Water 79-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 0-3 18434255-0 2008 Dobutamine inhibits vasopressin-mediated water transport across toad bladder epithelium. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 20-31 18434616-8 2008 Suppression of arginine vasopressin release by high water intake is protective. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 24-35 18434255-9 2008 Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate that dobutamine inhibits vasopressin-stimulated water transport in toad bladders through a mechanism mediated by the stimulation of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors, thus suggesting that such a drug may exert a direct cellular effect on membrane permeability to water in transporting epithelia. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 79-90 18434255-9 2008 Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate that dobutamine inhibits vasopressin-stimulated water transport in toad bladders through a mechanism mediated by the stimulation of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors, thus suggesting that such a drug may exert a direct cellular effect on membrane permeability to water in transporting epithelia. Water 306-311 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 79-90 18434255-5 2008 These results demonstrate that this catecholamine may inhibit vasopressin-stimulated water transport at a site prior to cAMP formation. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 62-73 18501347-6 2008 The membrane water permeability (P(w)) of Delta213-AQP0 expressing oocytes (14+/-1 microm/s) was significantly lower than those expressing WT-AQP0 (25+/-3 microm/s). Water 13-18 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 50-55 18023931-4 2008 QSAR model derived from Hansch analysis demonstrated that COX-2 inhibitory activity is correlated with sum of atomic polarizability (Apol), number of hydrogen-bond donor groups (HBD), energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), desolvation free energy for water (F(H(2)O)) and fraction of areas of molecular shadow in the XY and ZX planes over area of enclosing rectangle (Sxyf and Sxzf) with r ranges 0.870-0.904. Water 269-274 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 18501347-6 2008 The membrane water permeability (P(w)) of Delta213-AQP0 expressing oocytes (14+/-1 microm/s) was significantly lower than those expressing WT-AQP0 (25+/-3 microm/s). Water 13-18 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 51-55 17957381-1 2008 It has been the general consensus that cAMP-mediated PKA-dependent phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 is the primary mechanism of vasopressin to regulate osmotic water permeability in kidney collecting duct. Water 158-163 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 39-43 18521188-4 2008 Using a mouse model of episodic inflammatory bowel disease by repeated administration of dextran sulfate sodium in the drinking water, we show that Aag-mediated DNA repair prevents colonic epithelial damage and reduces the severity of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colon tumorigenesis. Water 128-133 N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase Mus musculus 148-151 18549677-0 2008 Immunomodulatory effect of Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract on mouse Th1/Th2 cytokine production in-vivo and in-vitro. Water 51-56 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 74-77 17957381-1 2008 It has been the general consensus that cAMP-mediated PKA-dependent phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 is the primary mechanism of vasopressin to regulate osmotic water permeability in kidney collecting duct. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 126-137 18407938-0 2008 Direct observation of conformational folding coupled with disulphide rearrangement by using a water-soluble selenoxide reagent--a case of oxidative regeneration of ribonuclease A under weakly basic conditions. Water 94-99 ribonuclease pancreatic Bos taurus 164-178 18562499-5 2008 Recovery from activation was strongly dependent on PIP(2) acyl chain length, with channels exposed to water-soluble diC4 and diC8 showing much faster recovery than those exposed to PIP(2) (diC16). Water 102-107 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 51-54 18436890-2 2008 Experimental studies suggest that astrocytic endothelin-1 (ET-1) has deleterious effects on water homeostasis, cerebral edema, and blood brain barrier (BBB) integrity, which contribute to more severe ischemic brain injury. Water 92-97 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 45-57 17957381-7 2008 These observations suggest that activation of Epac by cAMP may also contribute to the action of vasopressin in regulating osmotic water permeability. Water 130-135 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 54-58 17957381-7 2008 These observations suggest that activation of Epac by cAMP may also contribute to the action of vasopressin in regulating osmotic water permeability. Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 96-107 18196268-3 2008 In this paper, we identified the binding site for tetraethylammonium (TEA) of the membrane water channel aquaporin-1 by a combined molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation approach. Water 91-96 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 105-116 18436890-2 2008 Experimental studies suggest that astrocytic endothelin-1 (ET-1) has deleterious effects on water homeostasis, cerebral edema, and blood brain barrier (BBB) integrity, which contribute to more severe ischemic brain injury. Water 92-97 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 18611377-6 2008 The key active site residues and the components of the Asp*water*Mg2+ network are conserved in the catalytic cores of the mammalian signaling DAG kinases, indicating that these enzymes use the same mechanism and have similar structures as DgkB. Water 59-64 diacylglycerol kinase beta Homo sapiens 239-243 18601373-5 2008 This PES, denoted here as SPC/E, combines an effective, empirical water-water pair potential [Berendsen et al., J. Phys. Water 66-71 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 26-29 18262351-3 2008 Samples treated by a total of 20 bed volume (BV) of 1M NaCl solution prepared in tap water with no pH adjustment were found to perform satisfactorily. Water 85-90 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 81-84 18601373-5 2008 This PES, denoted here as SPC/E, combines an effective, empirical water-water pair potential [Berendsen et al., J. Phys. Water 72-77 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 26-29 18442866-7 2008 In this particular case it could be shown that the precipitation effect of PEG on IFN-alpha in water-filled pores plays a crucial role for the overall control of protein release. Water 95-100 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 82-91 18578860-9 2008 Our study on time course and correlations among water metabolism, degeneration and apoptosis of vasopressin neurons suggested that there should be an efficient therapeutic window in which irreversible CDI might be prevented by anti-apoptosis. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 96-107 18538351-10 2008 Thus, modulation of AQP1 expression by maternal hormones may regulate invasion and fetal-placental-amnion water homeostasis during gestation. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 20-24 18390544-4 2008 Monovalent cytochrome c binding is correlated with conformational changes of the Rieske head domain and subunit QCR6p and with a higher number of interfacial water molecules bound to cytochrome c(1). Water 158-163 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 11-23 18390544-4 2008 Monovalent cytochrome c binding is correlated with conformational changes of the Rieske head domain and subunit QCR6p and with a higher number of interfacial water molecules bound to cytochrome c(1). Water 158-163 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 183-195 18055108-9 2008 The sorption capacity of Cd(II), Cr(III) and Pb(II) onto the resin was 75.0, 68.2, 82.7 micromol g(-1) resin in DI water and 54.1, 46.5 and 55.7 micromol g(-1) resin in leachate, respectively. Water 115-120 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 45-51 18498184-6 2008 At high concentrations, the intensity ratio of the vibronic peaks of pyrene, I1/I3, (=0.68) is very close to published values for deoxycholate micelles, indicating that the probe is located in a region with a very low polarity and far from water. Water 240-245 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 77-82 18503269-2 2008 MCH behaved as a surface active peptide, forming stable monolayers at a lipid-free air-water interface, with an equilibrium spreading pressure, a collapse pressure, and a minimal molecular area of 11 mN/m, 13 mN/m, and 140 A (2), respectively. Water 87-92 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 18503269-5 2008 The binding of MCH to the dpPC-water interface had a K d = 930 nM at 10 mN/m. Water 31-36 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Homo sapiens 15-18 18093733-0 2008 Adsorptive removal of As(V) and As(III) from water by a Zr(IV)-loaded orange waste gel. Water 45-50 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 22-27 18486126-0 2008 Stimulation by vasopressin of ERK phosphorylation and vector-driven water flux in astrocytes is transactivation-dependent. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-26 18486126-7 2008 Exposure to a hypotonic medium caused an immediate (within one min) increase in cell water volume (demonstrated by decrease of fluorescence quenching of calcein), part of which was dependent upon the presence of vasopressin, added at a concentration of 1 x 10(-8) M. This vasopressin-dependent component persisted throughout the duration of the experiment (22 min). Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 212-223 18486126-7 2008 Exposure to a hypotonic medium caused an immediate (within one min) increase in cell water volume (demonstrated by decrease of fluorescence quenching of calcein), part of which was dependent upon the presence of vasopressin, added at a concentration of 1 x 10(-8) M. This vasopressin-dependent component persisted throughout the duration of the experiment (22 min). Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 272-283 18545666-8 2008 Like this, high H(2)O(2) or directed mutation of redox-sensitive ERK2 Cys(214) impeded binding to MEK1/2, caused ERK2 retention in mitochondria and restricted shuttle to nuclei. Water 16-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 113-117 18478141-1 2008 The newly synthesized water-soluble cyclodiphosphazane ligands and their gold(I) complexes inhibit HeLa cell proliferation by activating p53 protein and inducing apoptosis. Water 22-27 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 137-140 18452333-3 2008 For DMPC-based biomembranes, polymers whose PPO chain length is less than that of the bilayer thickness insert weakly into the membrane with the PEO blocks on the same side of the bilayer, leading to delocalization of the PEO at the membrane-water interface. Water 242-247 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 44-47 18386923-3 2008 X-ray diffraction studies on the crystalline complex salt of formula [CoII(1)...H2O]Cl(PF6)(4).2MeCN have shown that a water molecule is included in the cavity and the water oxygen atom receives six H-bonds from the C-H fragments of the three imidazolium subunits and of the three proximate pyridine rings, according to a slightly distorted trigonal prismatic geometry. Water 119-124 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 70-74 18386923-3 2008 X-ray diffraction studies on the crystalline complex salt of formula [CoII(1)...H2O]Cl(PF6)(4).2MeCN have shown that a water molecule is included in the cavity and the water oxygen atom receives six H-bonds from the C-H fragments of the three imidazolium subunits and of the three proximate pyridine rings, according to a slightly distorted trigonal prismatic geometry. Water 168-173 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 70-74 18522817-2 2008 A new study reveals how an extracellular protein--Spam--helps mechanosensory organs in the fruit fly to withstand the effects of the water loss that accompanies heat shock. Water 133-138 eyes shut Drosophila melanogaster 50-54 18322017-3 2008 Bartter"s syndrome represents a group of hereditary salt- and water-losing renal tubulopathies caused by loss-of-function mutations in proteins mediating or regulating salt transport in the thick ascending limb (TAL) of Henle"s loop. Water 62-67 talipes Mus musculus 212-215 18520053-3 2008 We previously reported that intact fecal water samples from human volunteers significantly decreased prostaglandin production and COX-2 protein expression in colonic cells. Water 41-46 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 130-135 18499462-2 2008 Resveratrol has to be bound by human serum albumin (HSA) to keep a high concentration in serum, since its solubility is low in water. Water 127-132 albumin Homo sapiens 37-50 18560669-4 2008 Hormonal mechanisms including the renin-angiotensin system, aldosterone, and vasopressin are involved in modifying fetal renal excretion, reabsorption of sodium and water, and regulation of vascular volume. Water 165-170 renin Homo sapiens 34-39 18683471-1 2008 Arginine vasopressin, a hypothalamic peptide hormone, has multiple physiological functions, including body water regulation, control of blood pressure and effects on body temperature, insulin release, corticotropin release, memory and social behaviour. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 18560669-4 2008 Hormonal mechanisms including the renin-angiotensin system, aldosterone, and vasopressin are involved in modifying fetal renal excretion, reabsorption of sodium and water, and regulation of vascular volume. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 77-88 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 163-166 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 24459522-2 2008 The most important physiological function of vasopressin is the maintenance of water homeostasis through interaction with V2 receptors in the kidney. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 26065778-0 2008 Estimation of water activity from pH and Brix values of some food products. Water 14-19 biogenesis of ribosomes BRX1 Homo sapiens 42-46 26065778-1 2008 In this study, a predictive model for the estimation of water activity (aw(25 C)) as a function of pH (1.00-8.00) and Brix (0-82.00) values of simulated food solutions (SFS) was developed, through response surface methodology. Water 56-61 biogenesis of ribosomes BRX1 Homo sapiens 119-123 18161687-2 2008 The only difference between the two PDE5 structures exists in the catalytic, second bridging ligand (BL2) which is HO- or H2O. Water 122-125 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 36-40 18161687-2 2008 The only difference between the two PDE5 structures exists in the catalytic, second bridging ligand (BL2) which is HO- or H2O. Water 122-125 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 20694082-2 2008 Tolvaptan is a vasopressin V(2) receptor antagonist that blocks the effect of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in reabsorbing water from the collecting ducts of the nephrons in congestive heart failure. Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 15-40 20694082-10 2008 Free water excretion in fluid-overloaded patients vulnerable to cardiorenal compromise with standard diuretic therapy makes V(2) vasopressin receptor blockade an attractive adjunct to standard medical therapy aimed at reducing congestion in AHFS. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 129-140 18493807-13 2008 Twelve of the marine water samples completely inhibited the expression of CYP19 without affecting E2 production; inhibition of CYP17 expression was observed only in one of the samples while expression of CYP11beta2 was induced as much as five- and ninefold after exposure of cells to extracts from two locations. Water 21-26 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 163-166 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 54-58 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 163-166 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 163-166 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 163-166 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 175-179 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 163-166 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 186-189 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 186-189 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 54-58 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 186-189 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 186-189 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 186-189 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 175-179 18161687-3 2008 It has been shown that, whereas BL2 (i.e. HO-) in the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) structure can really bridge the two positively charged metal ions (Zn2+ and Mg2+), BL2 (i.e. H2O) in the PDE5(BL2 = H2O) structure can only coordinate Mg2+. Water 186-189 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 18161687-5 2008 The PDE5(BL2 = H2O) geometries optimized by using the QM/MM method in different ways show strong couplings between these important factors. Water 15-18 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 4-8 18161687-5 2008 The PDE5(BL2 = H2O) geometries optimized by using the QM/MM method in different ways show strong couplings between these important factors. Water 15-18 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 18161687-6 2008 It is interesting to note that the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) and PDE5(BL2 = H2O) geometries determined by the QM/MM calculations neglecting these three factors are all consistent with the corresponding geometries determined by the QM/MM calculations that account for all of these three factors. Water 66-69 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 35-39 18161687-6 2008 It is interesting to note that the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) and PDE5(BL2 = H2O) geometries determined by the QM/MM calculations neglecting these three factors are all consistent with the corresponding geometries determined by the QM/MM calculations that account for all of these three factors. Water 66-69 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 55-59 18161687-6 2008 It is interesting to note that the PDE5(BL2 = HO-) and PDE5(BL2 = H2O) geometries determined by the QM/MM calculations neglecting these three factors are all consistent with the corresponding geometries determined by the QM/MM calculations that account for all of these three factors. Water 66-69 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 18479746-4 2008 The withdrawal-like behavior was abolished when methamphetamine (10 microM)-exposed planarians were placed into water containing nociceptin (10 microM) or when planarians co-exposed to methamphetamine (10 microM) and nociceptin (10 microM) were placed into drug-free water. Water 112-117 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 129-139 18510376-6 2008 The thickness of the confined water layer can be tuned by fusing vesicles containing polyethyleneglycol (PEG)-conjugated lipids of various molecular weights to a glass substrate that has first been passivated with a sacrificial layer of bovine serum albumin (BSA). Water 30-35 albumin Homo sapiens 244-257 18209290-0 2008 Reduction of trihalomethane formation and detoxification of microcystins in tap water by ozonation. Water 80-85 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 76-79 18378695-9 2008 Together, these results suggest that *O(2)(-) exits endosomes through a DIDS-sensitive chloride channel(s) and that SOD1-mediated dismutation of *O(2)(-) at the endosomal surface may produce the localized H(2)O(2) required for redox-activation of NF-kappaB. Water 205-210 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 18378695-9 2008 Together, these results suggest that *O(2)(-) exits endosomes through a DIDS-sensitive chloride channel(s) and that SOD1-mediated dismutation of *O(2)(-) at the endosomal surface may produce the localized H(2)O(2) required for redox-activation of NF-kappaB. Water 205-210 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 247-256 18378702-5 2008 The functionally essential residues and water molecules are well defined and play a key role in the iterative activation of BACE1. Water 40-45 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 18378702-6 2008 We further describe the crystal structure of the dehydrated form of BACE1, showing that BACE1 activity is dependent on the dynamics of a catalytically required Asp-bound water molecule, which directly affects its catalytic properties. Water 170-175 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 18378702-6 2008 We further describe the crystal structure of the dehydrated form of BACE1, showing that BACE1 activity is dependent on the dynamics of a catalytically required Asp-bound water molecule, which directly affects its catalytic properties. Water 170-175 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 18479746-4 2008 The withdrawal-like behavior was abolished when methamphetamine (10 microM)-exposed planarians were placed into water containing nociceptin (10 microM) or when planarians co-exposed to methamphetamine (10 microM) and nociceptin (10 microM) were placed into drug-free water. Water 267-272 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 217-227 18607342-5 2008 It has been demonstrated in an experimental ICH that EPO intervenes in the inflammatory process, reduces brain water content, hemorrhage volume and hemispheric atrophy, promotes cell survival, preserves cerebral blood flow, has antiapoptotic protective function against oxidative stress and excitotoxic damage. Water 111-116 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 53-56 18426236-7 2008 The pyroelectricity of water ice, not previously reported, is in reasonable agreement with that predicted using harmonic analysis of a model system of SPC ice. Water 23-28 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 151-154 18405950-7 2008 Several genes were in common between the EtOH and both the SAC and water groups in the synaptic transmission (e.g., Cav2, Nrxn3, Gabrb2, Gad1, Homer1) and homeostasis (S100b, Prkca, Ftl1) categories. Water 67-72 caveolin 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 18405950-7 2008 Several genes were in common between the EtOH and both the SAC and water groups in the synaptic transmission (e.g., Cav2, Nrxn3, Gabrb2, Gad1, Homer1) and homeostasis (S100b, Prkca, Ftl1) categories. Water 67-72 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-135 18405950-7 2008 Several genes were in common between the EtOH and both the SAC and water groups in the synaptic transmission (e.g., Cav2, Nrxn3, Gabrb2, Gad1, Homer1) and homeostasis (S100b, Prkca, Ftl1) categories. Water 67-72 ferritin light chain 1 Rattus norvegicus 182-186 18262434-4 2008 In synthesis Ach via nAChR or mAChR appears to be involved in the regulation of vital cell functions: proliferation, differentiation, organization of the cytoskeleton, cell-cell contact, ciliary activity, migration, secretion and absorption of ions, water and mucus. Water 250-255 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 21-26 19035047-5 2008 RESULTS: Under the same lead exposure, no significant differences were observed in blood lead, however, brain lead level showed higher in drinking purified water group than that in tap water group. Water 185-190 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 181-184 19035047-6 2008 Expression of NR1, NR2A and NR2B in hippocampus of the rats drinking purified water was lower than those drinking tap water, especially at low lead exposure (50 mg/L) (P < 0.05). Water 78-83 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 19-23 19035047-6 2008 Expression of NR1, NR2A and NR2B in hippocampus of the rats drinking purified water was lower than those drinking tap water, especially at low lead exposure (50 mg/L) (P < 0.05). Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 19035047-8 2008 CONCLUSION: Compared with drinking tap water, drinking purified water might increase the accumulation of brain lead, lower NR1, NR2A, NR2B expression and delay the spatial learning and memory ability under chronic lead exposure in water. Water 64-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 128-132 19035047-8 2008 CONCLUSION: Compared with drinking tap water, drinking purified water might increase the accumulation of brain lead, lower NR1, NR2A, NR2B expression and delay the spatial learning and memory ability under chronic lead exposure in water. Water 64-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 128-132 18552202-1 2008 The DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN2A (DREB2A) transcription factor controls water deficit-inducible gene expression and requires posttranslational modification for its activation. Water 92-97 DRE-binding protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 4-52 18552202-1 2008 The DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN2A (DREB2A) transcription factor controls water deficit-inducible gene expression and requires posttranslational modification for its activation. Water 92-97 DRE-binding protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 54-60 18325559-5 2008 However, both the water- and organic-solvent-soluble particulate fractions induced TNFalpha production and apoptosis and had some other cytotoxic effects. Water 18-23 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 83-91 18454513-7 2008 The additional V2 phase appearing in the P123-EAN system is attributed to the higher affinity for the relatively hydrophobic PPO blocks to EAN than to water, which might reduce the effective area of the solvophilic headgroup and increase the volume of the solvophobic part. Water 151-156 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 125-128 18433162-3 2008 At a low concentration (0.3 M), the sparingly water soluble IL ([pmim][BF4]) penetrates the hydrophobic PPO core of the P123 micelles. Water 46-51 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 104-107 18433164-10 2008 Reducing the SPC water dipole moment by 5% (i.e., decreasing water partial charges in magnitude) in GCMC calculations does allow reproducing the experimental water/silicalite isotherm at 300 K. Water 17-22 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 13-16 18433164-10 2008 Reducing the SPC water dipole moment by 5% (i.e., decreasing water partial charges in magnitude) in GCMC calculations does allow reproducing the experimental water/silicalite isotherm at 300 K. Water 61-66 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 13-16 18433164-10 2008 Reducing the SPC water dipole moment by 5% (i.e., decreasing water partial charges in magnitude) in GCMC calculations does allow reproducing the experimental water/silicalite isotherm at 300 K. Water 61-66 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 13-16 18412376-6 2008 The hydrophobic interactions between the hydrophobic tip and polymer surfaces in water were greatly reduced with the segregated PME NMA blocks. Water 81-86 cystatin B Homo sapiens 128-131 18480265-5 2008 ATN-224-mediated inhibition of SOD1 in tumor and endothelial cells prevents the formation of sufficiently high levels of H(2)O(2), resulting in the protection of PTPs from H(2)O(2)-mediated oxidation. Water 121-126 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 18440535-5 2008 Blockade of UII actions by administration of UT receptor antagonist, urantide, in anaesthetised rats, indicates that endogenous UII lowers renal filtration rates and excretion of water and ions. Water 179-184 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 12-15 18439024-8 2008 When it interacts with DPC, LL-37 is adsorbed on the surface of the micelle with the hydrophilic face exposed to the water phase and the hydrophobic face buried in the micelle hydrocarbon region. Water 117-122 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 28-33 18440535-5 2008 Blockade of UII actions by administration of UT receptor antagonist, urantide, in anaesthetised rats, indicates that endogenous UII lowers renal filtration rates and excretion of water and ions. Water 179-184 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 128-131 18465925-0 2008 Exp6-polar thermodynamics of dense supercritical water. Water 49-54 exportin 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 18273832-8 2008 The mechanical properties, thermal stability, and water resistance of the CaCO3/SPI nanocomposites were significantly improved as a result of the nanosized effects. Water 50-55 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 80-83 18437152-10 2008 In contrast, catalase, which catalyzes the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water, inhibited neutrophil-endothelial adhesion in the preeclamptic group (8.1 +/- 0.5%, P < 0.01). Water 89-94 catalase Homo sapiens 13-21 18287219-2 2008 Baseline daily water intake in Agt-/- mice was approximately threefold that of WT mice because of a renal developmental disorder of the urinary concentrating mechanisms in Agt-/- mice. Water 15-20 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 31-34 18469463-6 2008 The proposed method was applied to the determination of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) in water samples with satisfactory results. Water 85-90 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 56-62 18394632-5 2008 The optimised method allowed the determination of the analyte at the low ngL(-1) level in tap and sewage water. Water 105-110 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 73-79 18453433-4 2008 Streambed processes potentially reduced 45 to 75% of ground water NO3(-) before discharge to surface water. Water 60-65 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 66-69 18453433-7 2008 Denitrification of NO3(-) was largely independent of nitrification because both stream and ground water were sources of NO3(-). Water 98-103 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 120-123 18453433-10 2008 Biotic processing potentially removed 75% of ground water NO3(-) at this site, suggesting an important role for photosynthetic assimilation of ground water NO3(-) relative to subsurface denitrification as water passed directly through benthic diatom beds. Water 52-57 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 58-61 18453433-10 2008 Biotic processing potentially removed 75% of ground water NO3(-) at this site, suggesting an important role for photosynthetic assimilation of ground water NO3(-) relative to subsurface denitrification as water passed directly through benthic diatom beds. Water 150-155 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 156-159 18453433-10 2008 Biotic processing potentially removed 75% of ground water NO3(-) at this site, suggesting an important role for photosynthetic assimilation of ground water NO3(-) relative to subsurface denitrification as water passed directly through benthic diatom beds. Water 150-155 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 156-159 18305094-1 2008 Endothelin-1 (ET-1) plays an important role in the regulation of salt and water excretion in the kidney. Water 74-79 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-12 18305094-1 2008 Endothelin-1 (ET-1) plays an important role in the regulation of salt and water excretion in the kidney. Water 74-79 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 18595272-3 2008 To date, there are no tools to assess the consequences of such flood pulse alterations, leaving the Tonle Sap underrated in water-resources use and planning. Water 124-129 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 106-109 18465925-1 2008 We introduce a simple polar fluid model for the thermodynamics of dense supercritical water based on a Buckingham (exp-6) core and point dipole representation of the water molecule. Water 86-91 exportin 6 Homo sapiens 115-120 18465944-1 2008 Reversible foldings of a beta-hairpin peptide, chignolin, by recently invented hybrid Hamiltonian replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations based on Poisson-Boltzmann model in explicit water are demonstrated. Water 191-196 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 23-29 18289663-7 2008 Comparison of adsorption to ion-exchange resins and neutral ODS leads to the conclusion that the apparent standard free-energy of adsorption Delta Gads( degrees ) of Lys, HSA, and IgG is not large in comparison to thermal energy due to energy-compensating interactions between water, protein, and ion-exchange surfaces that leaves a small net Delta Gads( degrees ). Water 277-282 lysozyme Homo sapiens 166-169 18325656-6 2008 Assuming a reversible two-state model for cyt c unfolding, Delta G(H2O), Cm and m values were determined to be 8.32+/-0.7 kcal mol(-1), 1.53+/-0.19 kcalmol(-1)M(-1) and 5.03 M, respectively. Water 67-70 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 42-47 18177483-13 2008 We conclude that noradrenaline-induced increases in the expression of NHE-3, NBC-1, BSC-1 and aquaporin-2 are likely to play an important role in the regulation of salt and water transport by noradrenaline in the kidney and may explain, at least in part, the altered renal sodium and water handling associated with overactivation of the sympathetic system. Water 173-178 solute carrier family 4 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 18177483-13 2008 We conclude that noradrenaline-induced increases in the expression of NHE-3, NBC-1, BSC-1 and aquaporin-2 are likely to play an important role in the regulation of salt and water transport by noradrenaline in the kidney and may explain, at least in part, the altered renal sodium and water handling associated with overactivation of the sympathetic system. Water 284-289 solute carrier family 4 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 18483329-1 2008 Catalase, a ubiquitous heme enzyme, catalyzes conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and molecular oxygen, protecting cells from oxidative stress. Water 81-86 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 18456050-14 2008 The relatively high bond strengths for groups TSC-BSIL and TSC-SIL decreased significantly after 150 days of water storage to 13.5 +/- 1.6 and 11.8 +/- 1.2 MPa, respectively (P<.001). Water 109-114 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 46-62 18522101-12 2008 The NO3-/C2H5OH actinometer is particularly useful for large volumes of water in industrial high-intensity UV photoreactors as the actinometer solution can be safely disposed. Water 72-77 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 18196297-1 2008 Quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) theoretical calculations were performed for the pentacoordinate Mn(III) and water-bound resting states of the Mn-reconstituted mutant of cytochrome P450(cam) (Mn-P450(cam)) in order to obtain insights into their characters, especially, their spin state ordering. Water 124-129 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 185-205 17928136-1 2008 This work describes a procedure for the separation-preconcentration of Fe(III), Pb(II) and Cr(III) from some water samples using a column-filled Amberlite XAD-2000 resin. Water 109-114 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 80-98 18410160-6 2008 When less than 1 wt % of alpha-lactalbumin was added into the system, the w/o droplets became nonspherical and larger in volume, corresponding to an increase in water uptake into the droplets. Water 161-166 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 25-42 18335184-2 2008 Effects of vasopressin via V1(a) and V2 receptors are closely implicated in a variety of water-retaining diseases and cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, hyponatremia, hypertension, renal diseases, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, cirrhosis, and ocular hypertension. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 18601534-3 2008 We will address the ability of water-stabilized QDs to behave as effective fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) donors in cells upon transferrin-receptor-(TFR) mediated endocytosis. Water 31-36 transferrin Homo sapiens 142-153 18297375-1 2008 The interaction between bergenin and human serum albumin (HSA) in AOT/isooctane/water microemulsions was studied by fluorescence quenching technique in combination with UV absorption spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique. Water 80-85 albumin Homo sapiens 43-56 18544259-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), the osmotic water channel, is located in choroidal plexus, which facilitates the cerebrospinal fluid formation in central nervous system (CNS). Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 11-22 17940875-1 2008 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is known to a neuropeptide that plays important roles in water conservation, sodium homeostasis, and in the regulation of serum osmolality. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 17940875-1 2008 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is known to a neuropeptide that plays important roles in water conservation, sodium homeostasis, and in the regulation of serum osmolality. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-25 18544259-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), the osmotic water channel, is located in choroidal plexus, which facilitates the cerebrospinal fluid formation in central nervous system (CNS). Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 24-28 18544259-2 2008 AQP1 has been speculated to maintain the homeostasis of intracellular and extracellular water in the brain, while the intractable epilepsy (IE) may be related to the imbalance in water and ion homeostasis. Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 18544259-6 2008 CONCLUSION: For the first time, we showed high expression of AQP1 water channels in IE cases and suggest two mechanisms to explain this finding. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 61-65 18519086-1 2008 Water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct is regulated by the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (AVP). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-100 18280259-3 2008 In contrast, there was a dose dependent increase in intracellular NO (p<0.001, n=8) following MPO (0.025 microM) treatment, which was further enhanced (p<0.0003, n=8) by addition of H(2)O(2). Water 188-193 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 97-100 18280259-10 2008 Although MPO can influence cellular oxidative stress, particularly in the presence of H(2)O(2), 3NT formation requires the presence of high concentrations of NO(2)(-) in the milieu. Water 86-91 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 9-12 18519086-1 2008 Water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct is regulated by the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (AVP). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-105 18519086-2 2008 When the vasopressin V2 receptor, present on the basolateral site of the renal principal cell, becomes activated by AVP, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels will be inserted in the apical membrane, and in this fashion, water can be reabsorbed from the pro-urine into the interstitium. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 9-32 18519086-2 2008 When the vasopressin V2 receptor, present on the basolateral site of the renal principal cell, becomes activated by AVP, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels will be inserted in the apical membrane, and in this fashion, water can be reabsorbed from the pro-urine into the interstitium. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 116-119 18519086-2 2008 When the vasopressin V2 receptor, present on the basolateral site of the renal principal cell, becomes activated by AVP, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels will be inserted in the apical membrane, and in this fashion, water can be reabsorbed from the pro-urine into the interstitium. Water 217-222 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 9-32 18519086-2 2008 When the vasopressin V2 receptor, present on the basolateral site of the renal principal cell, becomes activated by AVP, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels will be inserted in the apical membrane, and in this fashion, water can be reabsorbed from the pro-urine into the interstitium. Water 217-222 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 116-119 18519086-3 2008 The essential role of the vasopressin V2 receptor and AQP2 in the maintenance of body water homeostasis became clear when it was shown that mutations in their genes cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, a disorder in which the kidney is unable to concentrate urine in response to AVP. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 26-49 18519088-0 2008 Vasopressin antagonists in the treatment of water-retaining disorders. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 18519090-4 2008 In the kidney, the calcium-sensing receptor regulates renal calcium excretion and influences the transepithelial movement of water and other electrolytes. Water 125-130 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 19-43 18519091-8 2008 Suppression of arginine vasopressin release by high water intake is protective. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 24-35 18405683-4 2008 The interaction and adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) at toluene-water interface were studied successfully by the coupling technique of total internal reflection synchronous fluorescence (TIRSF). Water 125-130 albumin Homo sapiens 41-54 18280225-2 2008 AQP1 and AQP5 expressed in lung provide the principal route for osmotically driven water transport. Water 83-88 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 18353683-3 2008 This study demonstrates that the water resonance frequency is directly shifted by water-macromolecule exchange processes (0.040 ppm/mM for bovine serum albumin) and might be a major source of contribution to in vivo phase image contrast. Water 33-38 albumin Homo sapiens 146-159 21202222-1 2008 In the mol-ecule of the title compound, [Co(C(6)H(4)NO(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)], the coordination environment around the Co(II) atom is distorted octahedral; two N and two O atoms of the pyridine-2-carboxylate ligands lie in the equatorial plane and the two water O atoms in the axial positions. Water 62-67 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 114-120 18353683-3 2008 This study demonstrates that the water resonance frequency is directly shifted by water-macromolecule exchange processes (0.040 ppm/mM for bovine serum albumin) and might be a major source of contribution to in vivo phase image contrast. Water 82-87 albumin Homo sapiens 146-159 18425166-4 2008 A detection sensitivity of 2 x 10(-6) cm(-1) Hz(-(1/2)) (for signal-to-noise ratio SNR=1) is achieved, corresponding to detection limits of 900 ppb (parts in 10(9)) for MMA, 450 ppb for DMA, and 120 ppb for TMA in mixtures containing H2O and CO2 with concentrations of up to those present in human breath (2% and 5%, respectively). Water 234-237 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily b, member 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 18327926-6 2008 Up to five solvent H2O molecules can stay around solute NO3(-) anion in structures having an inter-water hydrogen-bonded cyclic network. Water 19-22 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 56-59 18327926-6 2008 Up to five solvent H2O molecules can stay around solute NO3(-) anion in structures having an inter-water hydrogen-bonded cyclic network. Water 99-104 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 56-59 18343226-4 2008 Conversely inhibition of extracellular catalase led to a striking inactivation of secreted cysteine cathepsins by H(2)O(2). Water 114-119 catalase Homo sapiens 39-47 18390724-11 2008 We suggest that constitutively produced endogenous IL-10 ameliorates the development of EAU by suppressing de novo priming of Ag-specific T cells and inhibiting the recruitment and/or function of inflammatory leukocytes, rather than by inhibiting local Ag presentation within the eye. Water 88-91 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 51-56 18390724-2 2008 The immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10 regulates EAU susceptibility and may be a factor in genetic resistance to EAU. Water 47-50 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 31-36 18298058-1 2008 Reaction of [NEt4]2[ReBr3(CO)3] with 2,4-pentanedione (acac) yields a complex of the type fac-Re(acac)(OH2)(CO)3 (1) under aqueous conditions. Water 103-107 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 90-93 18348558-0 2008 Interaction of zinc tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine with cytochrome C in water and Triton-X 100 micelles. Water 72-77 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 56-68 18348558-1 2008 The interaction of a zinc tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine with cytochrome c was studied using steady-state spectroscopic techniques and time-correlated single photon counting in water and Triton-X 100 micelles. Water 177-182 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 62-74 18330982-0 2008 Water-soluble 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,7-triaza-5-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (dmoPTA) as a polydentate ligand: synthesis of [RuClCp(PPh3)-mu-dmoPTA-1kappaP:2kappa2N,N"-Co(acac-kappa2O,O")2].H2O. Water 0-5 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 17629774-4 2008 In the pre-associated Abeta, Ntau atom of imidazole ring of His14, O atom of carbonyl of main-chain and two O atoms of water occupied the four ligand positions of the complex. Water 119-124 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 22-27 18371493-1 2008 In mitochondria and many aerobic bacteria cytochrome c oxidase is the terminal enzyme of the respiratory chain where it catalyses the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 157-162 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 42-54 18324926-0 2008 Synthesis of water soluble bis-triazenoquinazolines: an unusual predicted mode of binding to the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase. Water 13-18 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 97-129 18241265-12 2008 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first demonstration that elevated AQP3 results in the retention of epidermal water, causing the taut, wrinkle-free skin phenotype of the DHCR24-/- mice. Water 102-107 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 59-63 18188600-3 2008 Among these isoforms, AQP6 is considered to function not as water channel, but as an anion channel. Water 60-65 aquaporin 6 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 18188600-10 2008 These results suggest that AQP6 participates in water and anion transport in plasma membranes near tight junctions and secretory granule membranes in rat parotid acinar cells. Water 48-53 aquaporin 6 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 18431320-1 2008 AIM: Hyponatremia, an electrolyte disturbance, can be due to loss of solutes or to an increase of ""free"" water concentration, predominantly caused by excessive antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 162-182 18194855-2 2008 This review focuses on AQP0 and AQP4, which in addition to forming water channels also appear to play a role in cell adhesion. Water 67-72 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 23-27 18228200-5 2008 Chronic exposure over 12 months to aluminium sulphate in drinking water resulted in deposition of Abeta similar to that seen in congophilic amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in humans and a reduction in neuronal expression of GRP78 similar to what has previously been observed in Alzheimer"s disease. Water 66-71 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 98-103 18228200-5 2008 Chronic exposure over 12 months to aluminium sulphate in drinking water resulted in deposition of Abeta similar to that seen in congophilic amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in humans and a reduction in neuronal expression of GRP78 similar to what has previously been observed in Alzheimer"s disease. Water 66-71 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 217-222 18713728-4 2008 In contrast, CXCL1/KC(- /-) and wild-type C57BL/6J mice provided water showed no signs of inflammation and, at this concentration of DSS, wild-type mice showed only minimal histopathology, but significantly more infiltrating neutrophils. Water 65-70 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 13-18 17994640-1 2008 The structure of the antimicrobial peptide NK-2 has been studied at the air-water interface and in different solutions using spectroscopic methods such as circular dichroism (CD) and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) as well as specular X-ray reflectivity (XR). Water 76-81 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 17994640-2 2008 NK-2 adopts an unordered structure in water, buffer, and in the presence of monomeric cationic and noncharged amphiphiles. Water 38-43 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17994640-5 2008 In contrast, no adsorption was observed if NK-2 is dissolved in water. Water 64-69 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 18275976-1 2008 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) was first purified from red blood cell membranes and is now known to be an osmolarity-driven water transporter that is widely expressed in many epithelial and endothelial cells outside the brain. Water 112-117 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 18275976-1 2008 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) was first purified from red blood cell membranes and is now known to be an osmolarity-driven water transporter that is widely expressed in many epithelial and endothelial cells outside the brain. Water 112-117 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 18431320-1 2008 AIM: Hyponatremia, an electrolyte disturbance, can be due to loss of solutes or to an increase of ""free"" water concentration, predominantly caused by excessive antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 184-187 18331000-0 2008 Immobilizing a drop of water: fabricating highly hydrophobic surfaces that pin water droplets. Water 23-28 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 18331000-0 2008 Immobilizing a drop of water: fabricating highly hydrophobic surfaces that pin water droplets. Water 79-84 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 18331000-1 2008 We describe the fabrication of a patterned, hydrophobic silicon substrate that can pin a water droplet despite its large contact angle. Water 89-94 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 18239072-3 2008 Here, it is reported that in the V233A variant of ml8bTIM (A-TIM), three important properties of the wild-type TIM active site have been restored: (i) the structural properties of loop-7, (ii) the binding site of a conserved water molecule between loop-7 and loop-8 and (iii) the binding site of the phosphate moiety. Water 225-230 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 18441212-4 2008 To more comprehensively identify genes involved in the downstream pathways affected by the ATHK1-mediated response to water stress, we created a large-scale summary of expression data, termed the AtMegaCluster. Water 118-123 histidine kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 91-96 18441212-7 2008 Since overexpression of ATHK1 results in increased water stress tolerance, our observations suggest a new top-down route to increasing drought resistance via receptor-mediated increases in sensing water status, rather than through genetically engineered changes in downstream transcription factors or specific osmolytes. Water 51-56 histidine kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-29 18338748-4 2008 The complexed hydrogen peroxide can then be degraded in the presence of catalase to form oxygen and water. Water 100-105 catalase Homo sapiens 72-80 18239072-3 2008 Here, it is reported that in the V233A variant of ml8bTIM (A-TIM), three important properties of the wild-type TIM active site have been restored: (i) the structural properties of loop-7, (ii) the binding site of a conserved water molecule between loop-7 and loop-8 and (iii) the binding site of the phosphate moiety. Water 225-230 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 18243045-5 2008 Experiment 2 was performed to investigate the effects of KBrO3 at the 0.002 ppm dose approximately contained in the tap water on rat kidneys. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 18728836-4 2008 Activation of V2 by AVP is the key in renal water regulation and maintenance of total body volume and plasma tonicity. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 20-23 18728836-6 2008 More recently, a new class of drugs, introduced as "aquaretics," has gained great attention among clinicians because of its ability to correct hyponatremia via direct competitive inhibition of AVP at V2 receptors to induce renal electrolyte-free water excretion. Water 246-251 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 193-196 18398368-9 2008 Water-operated retinas showed TUNEL-positive cells and GFAP immunofluorescence throughout Muller cell processes; lamotrigine-operated retinas showed no TUNEL-positive cells and decreased GFAP staining when compared with water-operated retinas. Water 0-5 glial fibrillary acidic protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 55-59 18199468-7 2008 The different behaviour was specially found for the water samples with a low level of organic compounds and when C18 extracts were highly cytotoxic. Water 52-57 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 113-116 18155098-5 2008 Both male and female 5-HT(1B) mutant mice drank more sucrose than WT mice but also consumed more water. Water 97-102 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B Mus musculus 21-28 18376947-1 2008 We investigate the properties of geometrically modified water models by performing molecular dynamics simulations of perturbations of the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model of water over a wide range of temperatures at 1 bar. Water 56-61 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 168-171 18376947-1 2008 We investigate the properties of geometrically modified water models by performing molecular dynamics simulations of perturbations of the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model of water over a wide range of temperatures at 1 bar. Water 184-189 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 168-171 18302358-1 2008 Micellar solutions made of a fully fluorinated surfactant, LiPFN, form water-soluble complexes with lysozyme in a wide concentration range. Water 71-76 lysozyme Homo sapiens 100-108 18179782-3 2008 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) promotes renal water reabsorption via the V(2) receptor (V(2)R) and its levels are increased in CHF. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-20 18179782-3 2008 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) promotes renal water reabsorption via the V(2) receptor (V(2)R) and its levels are increased in CHF. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-89 18206863-8 2008 As the Ara/Xyl ratio was lowered, aggregates began to form in an interval of the Ara/Xyl ratio between 0.31 and 0.23 in a water solution. Water 122-127 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 7-10 18206863-8 2008 As the Ara/Xyl ratio was lowered, aggregates began to form in an interval of the Ara/Xyl ratio between 0.31 and 0.23 in a water solution. Water 122-127 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 81-84 18218985-9 2008 Finally, PIAS1 knockdown reversed the inhibitory effect of H(2)O(2) in shear stress-induced Kruppel-like factor 2 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression. Water 59-64 protein inhibitor of activated STAT 1 Mus musculus 9-14 18191166-1 2008 Chronic drinking water exposure to inorganic arsenic and its metabolites increases tumor frequency in the skin of K6/ODC transgenic mice. Water 17-22 keratin 6 Mus musculus 114-120 18345905-3 2008 However, significant differences are found among the modified and SPC/E water models and the critical distances in which they dewet the hydrophobic surfaces of pairs of repulsive Gay-Berne particles. Water 72-77 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 66-69 18307291-7 2008 Oxidation of [Au(DPPP)(PPh 3)Cl] toward Au(III) compounds and phosphine-oxides is observed upon reaction with hypochlorite in water/dimethyl sulfoxide solution, mimicking endogenous hypochlorite. Water 126-131 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 18335029-3 2008 We wondered whether insulin-operated signaling pathways modulate mitochondrial respiration via NO, to alternatively release complete glucose oxidation to CO(2) and H(2)O or to drive glucose storage to glycogen. Water 164-169 insulin Homo sapiens 20-27 18642774-6 2008 RESULTS: The expression rates of HA and CD44, and proportion of crystal retention of the tap water 1-day group were 25.0%, 25.0%, and 16.7% respectively, all not significantly different from those of the EG 1-day group (8.3%, 16.7%, and 25.0% respectively, all P > 0.05). Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 18642774-7 2008 The expression rates of HA and CD44, and proportion of crystal retention of the tap water 5-day group were 33.3%, 25.0%, and 16.7% respectively, all significantly lower than those of the EG 5-day group (83.3%, 75.0%, and 66.7% respectively, all P < 0.05). Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 18331623-0 2008 Freezing point osmometry of milk to determine the additional water content--an issue in general quality control and German food regulation. Water 61-66 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 28-32 18260647-2 2008 After formation of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+).AdoMet complex, the following events occur: (i) the appearance of a water channel, (ii) a depronation of p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+) via this water channel into the aqueous solvent, and (iii) AdoMet methylation of p53-Lys4-NH 2 to form p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+). Water 116-121 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 30-33 18331623-4 2008 Although cow"s milk is a natural product whose water content is approximately 87%, the osmolality of milk is a significant value when the milk is collected from a larger population of animals. Water 47-52 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 15-19 18331623-5 2008 This value is used in milk processing to control the water content, based on the German Food Control Regulations for Milk. Water 53-58 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 22-26 18331623-5 2008 This value is used in milk processing to control the water content, based on the German Food Control Regulations for Milk. Water 53-58 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 117-121 18331623-12 2008 CONCLUSION: The results observed demonstrate clearly that the additional water content of milk can be determined easily using a freezing point osmometer. Water 73-78 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 90-94 18331623-13 2008 Milk samples that contain additional water have a significantly decreased osmolality, corresponding to an increased freezing point. Water 37-42 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 18269278-2 2008 By employing a two-state valence-bond description for electronic structure variations of the reaction complex, the free energy curve relevant to its SN1 ionization in [emim](+)P(-)(6)) is computed via the thermodynamic integration method and compared with those in water and in acetonitrile. Water 265-270 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 149-152 18260647-5 2008 The lack of formation of a water channel is due to the positioning of the methyl substituent of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+).AdoMet complex. Water 27-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 107-110 18260647-2 2008 After formation of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+).AdoMet complex, the following events occur: (i) the appearance of a water channel, (ii) a depronation of p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+) via this water channel into the aqueous solvent, and (iii) AdoMet methylation of p53-Lys4-NH 2 to form p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+). Water 116-121 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 153-156 18260647-2 2008 After formation of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+).AdoMet complex, the following events occur: (i) the appearance of a water channel, (ii) a depronation of p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+) via this water channel into the aqueous solvent, and (iii) AdoMet methylation of p53-Lys4-NH 2 to form p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+). Water 116-121 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 153-156 18260647-2 2008 After formation of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+).AdoMet complex, the following events occur: (i) the appearance of a water channel, (ii) a depronation of p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+) via this water channel into the aqueous solvent, and (iii) AdoMet methylation of p53-Lys4-NH 2 to form p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+). Water 116-121 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 153-156 18260647-2 2008 After formation of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+).AdoMet complex, the following events occur: (i) the appearance of a water channel, (ii) a depronation of p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+) via this water channel into the aqueous solvent, and (iii) AdoMet methylation of p53-Lys4-NH 2 to form p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+). Water 180-185 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 30-33 18260647-2 2008 After formation of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+).AdoMet complex, the following events occur: (i) the appearance of a water channel, (ii) a depronation of p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+) via this water channel into the aqueous solvent, and (iii) AdoMet methylation of p53-Lys4-NH 2 to form p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+). Water 180-185 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 153-156 18322093-6 2008 H(2)O(2) and the naturally occurring alkenyl aldehydes and 15d-PGJ(2) acted on a subset of isolated rat and mouse sensory neurons [approximately 25% of rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and approximately 50% of nodose ganglion neurons] to evoke a depolarizing inward current and an increase in [Ca(2+)](i) in TRPA1 expressing neurons. Water 0-5 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 306-311 18260647-2 2008 After formation of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+).AdoMet complex, the following events occur: (i) the appearance of a water channel, (ii) a depronation of p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+) via this water channel into the aqueous solvent, and (iii) AdoMet methylation of p53-Lys4-NH 2 to form p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+). Water 180-185 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 153-156 18260647-2 2008 After formation of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+).AdoMet complex, the following events occur: (i) the appearance of a water channel, (ii) a depronation of p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+) via this water channel into the aqueous solvent, and (iii) AdoMet methylation of p53-Lys4-NH 2 to form p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+). Water 180-185 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 153-156 18260647-4 2008 Without a water channel, the substrate p53-Lys4-N(Me)H is not available because the proton dissociation p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+) --> p53-Lys4-N(Me)H + H (+) does not occur. Water 10-15 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 39-42 18260647-4 2008 Without a water channel, the substrate p53-Lys4-N(Me)H is not available because the proton dissociation p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+) --> p53-Lys4-N(Me)H + H (+) does not occur. Water 10-15 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 18260647-4 2008 Without a water channel, the substrate p53-Lys4-N(Me)H is not available because the proton dissociation p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+) --> p53-Lys4-N(Me)H + H (+) does not occur. Water 10-15 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 18199602-7 2008 However, A(1)R(-/-) had greater inner medullary expression of cyclooxygenase-1 under basal conditions and of the P2Y(2) and EP(3) receptor in response to water loading compared with WT mice. Water 154-159 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled 2 Mus musculus 113-138 18288441-7 2008 These results demonstrate the important role of vasopressin in the development of the disturbances in brain water and electrolyte balance in response to general cerebral hypoxia. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 48-59 18275939-10 2008 Interestingly, it was observed that TAFA5 mRNA was specifically down-regulated in the PVN following water deprivation. Water 100-105 TAFA chemokine like family member 5 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 18458488-9 2008 The hydrogel has an initial water-uptake ratio of approximately 50, decreased to 30-40 after incubation in water for 11 h depending on the thrombin concentration. Water 107-112 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 139-147 17368889-2 2008 A new water-soluble intracellular polysaccharide named as PTP, with a molecular mass of 3.7x10(4) Da, was obtained from the mycelium of Polyporus albicans (Imaz.) Water 6-11 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, U Mus musculus 58-61 18310926-3 2008 We have previously shown COX-2 inhibitory activity locally in the colon; e.g. in human fecal water from a group of vegetarians. Water 93-98 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 25-30 18249020-1 2008 As one subgroup of aquaporin, aquaglyceroporin including AQP3, 7, 9, 10 facilitates glycerol transport as well as water transport. Water 114-119 aquaporin 3 Sus scrofa 57-61 18301292-3 2008 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene encodes CFTR protein that functions as cyclic AMP-dependent chloride channel allowing the passage of anions and secondarily water into the lumen of pancreatic ducts. Water 192-197 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 18301292-3 2008 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene encodes CFTR protein that functions as cyclic AMP-dependent chloride channel allowing the passage of anions and secondarily water into the lumen of pancreatic ducts. Water 192-197 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 18301292-3 2008 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene encodes CFTR protein that functions as cyclic AMP-dependent chloride channel allowing the passage of anions and secondarily water into the lumen of pancreatic ducts. Water 192-197 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 76-80 18376056-2 2008 This study shows that fibril formation is hastened by the biological buffers required to support the growth of mammalian cells, but is prevented if Abeta is maintained in water. Water 171-176 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 148-153 18186079-7 2008 When compared with healthy littermates, we observed a significant downregulation of the gap-junction channel connexin 43 (Cx43) the water channel aquaporin 4 (Aqp4) genes, and the astrocytic inward-rectifying potassium channel (Kir) genes Kir4.1 and Kir5.1 in hyperammonemic mice. Water 132-137 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 109-120 18186079-8 2008 Aqp4, Cx43, and Kir4.1/Kir5.1 are co-localized to astrocytic end-feet at the brain vasculature, where they regulate potassium and water transport. Water 130-135 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 6-10 18180041-1 2008 The interactions of transferrin (Tf) with the water soluble corrole 1 and with its gallium (1-Ga) and manganese (1-Mn) complexes were studied to establish the possible utilization of corrole-transferrin conjugates for targeting these corroles to cells that express the transferrin receptor. Water 46-51 transferrin Homo sapiens 20-31 18310451-6 2008 Finally, central administration of an antiserum specific to obestatin resulted in an exaggerated basal vasopressin release and an increased vasopressin response to overnight water deprivation. Water 174-179 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 140-151 18180041-1 2008 The interactions of transferrin (Tf) with the water soluble corrole 1 and with its gallium (1-Ga) and manganese (1-Mn) complexes were studied to establish the possible utilization of corrole-transferrin conjugates for targeting these corroles to cells that express the transferrin receptor. Water 46-51 transferrin Homo sapiens 33-35 18194430-11 2008 The development of nonpeptide agonists of the apelin receptor may provide new therapeutic tools for treating water retention, hyponatraemia and cardiovascular diseases. Water 109-114 apelin Bos taurus 46-52 19704716-1 2008 Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is a reactive oxygen species (ROSs) scavenging enzyme involved in regulation of intracellular ROS levels by reduction of H(2)O(2) to water using ascorbate as an electron donor. Water 160-165 peroxidase 42-like Gossypium hirsutum 10-20 18310033-3 2008 However, mass production of biocatalyst using DBT is impractical because of its high price, low water solubility, and growth inhibition by 2-hydroxybiphenyl (2-HBP), which is the end product of the 4S pathway. Water 96-101 signal transducing adaptor molecule (SH3 domain and ITAM motif) 2 Mus musculus 160-163 18164085-6 2008 The ckr mice, which are homozygous for the transgene insertion, but not heterozygous littermates, showed impaired PPI in the absence of any difference in acoustic startle amplitude and showed deficits in LI of conditioning of a light stimulus to footshock, measured as suppression of licking for water in water-restricted mice. Water 296-301 chakragati Mus musculus 4-7 18164085-6 2008 The ckr mice, which are homozygous for the transgene insertion, but not heterozygous littermates, showed impaired PPI in the absence of any difference in acoustic startle amplitude and showed deficits in LI of conditioning of a light stimulus to footshock, measured as suppression of licking for water in water-restricted mice. Water 305-310 chakragati Mus musculus 4-7 19083400-8 2008 Hydrogen-rich water intake was also associated with a trend of decreased serum concentrations of oxidized LDL and free fatty acids, and increased plasma levels of adiponectin and extracellular-superoxide dismutase. Water 14-19 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 163-174 19083400-10 2008 In conclusion, these results suggest that supplementation with hydrogen-rich water may have a beneficial role in prevention of T2DM and insulin resistance. Water 77-82 insulin Homo sapiens 136-143 17894331-6 2008 It is also found that the number of water molecules hydrating the ions is reduced as the ions enter the pore, implying that the energetic cost for detaching water molecules from a permeating ion also contributes to the free energy barriers of ion transport in AQP1. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 260-264 17894331-6 2008 It is also found that the number of water molecules hydrating the ions is reduced as the ions enter the pore, implying that the energetic cost for detaching water molecules from a permeating ion also contributes to the free energy barriers of ion transport in AQP1. Water 157-162 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 260-264 18371829-5 2008 The sensor was applied to tap water, blood, and rat tail vascular (in vivo). Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 18155659-1 2008 The three-dimensional models built for the Nod26-like aquaporins all exhibit the typical alpha-helical fold of other aquaporins containing the two ar/R and NPA constriction filters along the central water channel. Water 199-204 NLR family member X1 Homo sapiens 43-48 18155659-4 2008 However, all Nod26-like aquaporins display a bipartite distribution of electrostatic charges along the water channel with an electropositive extracellular vestibular portion followed by an electronegative cytosolic vestibular portion. Water 103-108 NLR family member X1 Homo sapiens 13-18 18155659-5 2008 The specific transport of water, non-ionic solutes (glycerol, urea, ammoniac), ions (NH4+) and gas (NH(3)) across the Nod26-like obviously depends on the electrostatic and conformational properties of their central water channel. Water 26-31 NLR family member X1 Homo sapiens 118-123 18155659-5 2008 The specific transport of water, non-ionic solutes (glycerol, urea, ammoniac), ions (NH4+) and gas (NH(3)) across the Nod26-like obviously depends on the electrostatic and conformational properties of their central water channel. Water 215-220 NLR family member X1 Homo sapiens 118-123 18247601-5 2008 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation for the cis and trans forms of NMA was also carried out for the SPC model of water. Water 112-117 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 99-102 18287043-1 2008 By phosphoproteome analysis, we identified a phosphorylation site, serine 264 (pS264), in the COOH terminus of the vasopressin-regulated water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 137-142 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 115-126 17698408-9 2008 Cyclic voltammetry and LSER analyses illustrate the variation of reduction property of Co(III) by the aryl ligand and homogeneous solvation of the excited state of the complex Co(III)(en)(2)Br(RC(6)H(4)NH(2))(2+) in H(2)O/Bu(t)OH mixtures. Water 216-221 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 87-94 17698408-9 2008 Cyclic voltammetry and LSER analyses illustrate the variation of reduction property of Co(III) by the aryl ligand and homogeneous solvation of the excited state of the complex Co(III)(en)(2)Br(RC(6)H(4)NH(2))(2+) in H(2)O/Bu(t)OH mixtures. Water 216-221 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 176-183 18086667-9 2008 The ability of wild type and mutant clones of R67 DHFR to allow host Escherichia coli to grow in the presence of trimethoprim plus added sorbitol parallels the catalytic efficiency of the DHFR clones, indicating water content strongly correlates with the in vivo function of R67 DHFR. Water 212-217 dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 50-54 18086667-9 2008 The ability of wild type and mutant clones of R67 DHFR to allow host Escherichia coli to grow in the presence of trimethoprim plus added sorbitol parallels the catalytic efficiency of the DHFR clones, indicating water content strongly correlates with the in vivo function of R67 DHFR. Water 212-217 dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 188-192 18086667-9 2008 The ability of wild type and mutant clones of R67 DHFR to allow host Escherichia coli to grow in the presence of trimethoprim plus added sorbitol parallels the catalytic efficiency of the DHFR clones, indicating water content strongly correlates with the in vivo function of R67 DHFR. Water 212-217 dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 188-192 18045581-2 2008 In this study, the protective effects of water extract of SN (SNE) against liver damage were evaluated in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced chronic hepatotoxicity in rats. Water 41-46 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 17574332-0 2008 Wet oxidative method for removal of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol in water using Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II) supported MCM41 catalysts. Water 61-66 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 82-88 18303575-3 2008 Water intake following intracerebroventricular injection of angiotensin II at 100 pmol was inhibited significantly by coinjection of galanin at over 25 pmol, although galanin alone did not affect water intake. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-74 18189421-3 2008 Both dimeric and monomeric (isolated from dimer) forms of TIM are simulated in explicit water at 300 K and 1 bar to inspect any differences between the structures in terms of fluctuation dynamics and functionally important loop 6 dynamics/closure. Water 88-93 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 18341118-0 2008 Projected stream water fluxes of NO3 and total organic carbon from the Storgama headwater catchment, Norway, under climate change and reduced acid deposition. Water 17-22 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 33-36 18174273-2 2008 Because aquaporin-8 (AQP8) seems to facilitate the canalicular osmotic water movement during hepatocyte bile formation, we studied its gene and functional expression in LPS-induced cholestasis. Water 71-76 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 8-19 18174273-2 2008 Because aquaporin-8 (AQP8) seems to facilitate the canalicular osmotic water movement during hepatocyte bile formation, we studied its gene and functional expression in LPS-induced cholestasis. Water 71-76 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 17574332-2 2008 In the present work, Fe(III), Co(II) and Ni(II) incorporated MCM41 mesoporous solids were used as catalysts for oxidation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol in water with or without the oxidant, H(2)O(2). Water 150-155 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 30-36 17574332-6 2008 The conversion achieved with Fe(III), Co(II) and Ni(II) incorporated MCM41 in 5h is respectively 59.4, 50.0 and 65.6% with 2,4,6-TCP:H(2)O(2) molar ratio of 1:1, and 60.2, 60.9 and 68.8% in absence of H(2)O(2). Water 133-138 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 38-44 17928628-7 2008 Differentially regulated genes included several encoding proteins involved in spermatozoal maturation, water and ion channels, and beta-defensins: CRISP1, SPINLW1, FAM12B, and DEFB129 were upregulated, whereas CFTR, AQP5, KCNK4, KCNK17, SLC6A20, SLC13A3, DEFB126, and DEFB106A were downregulated. Water 103-108 epididymal peptidase inhibitor Homo sapiens 155-162 18365694-0 2008 Modulation of the genomic estrogen receptor pathway by water extracts of Cirsium japonicum. Water 55-60 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 26-43 17928628-7 2008 Differentially regulated genes included several encoding proteins involved in spermatozoal maturation, water and ion channels, and beta-defensins: CRISP1, SPINLW1, FAM12B, and DEFB129 were upregulated, whereas CFTR, AQP5, KCNK4, KCNK17, SLC6A20, SLC13A3, DEFB126, and DEFB106A were downregulated. Water 103-108 defensin beta 129 Homo sapiens 176-183 18282122-2 2008 Currently, 13 human AQPs are known and they are divided into two subgroups according to their ability to transport only water molecules, such as AQP1, or also glycerol and other small solutes. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 145-149 17576056-5 2008 The particles were prepared by spraying an acidic water/DMSO solution of insulin and polymer into supercritical carbon dioxide. Water 50-55 insulin Homo sapiens 73-80 18174273-6 2008 Osmotic water permeability (P(f)) of canalicular membranes, measured by stopped-flow spectrophotometry, was significantly reduced (65 +/- 1 vs. 49 +/- 1 microm/s) by LPS, consistent with defective canalicular AQP8 functional expression. Water 8-13 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 209-213 18156624-6 2008 In vivo blockade of IFN-gamma and IL-4 resulted in exacerbation of EAU at later phases with augmented IL-17 production. Water 67-70 interferon gamma Mus musculus 20-29 17984171-5 2008 Network analyses suggested that upregulated expression of chromosome 21 genes such as S100B and amyloid precursor protein activated the stress response kinase pathways, and furthermore, could be linked to upregulation of the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 225-230 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 86-91 18055461-3 2008 Using the male reproductive tract as a model system in which water and glycerol transport are critical for the establishment of fertility, we now report a novel pathway for the regulation of aquaporin 9 (AQP9) permeability. Water 61-66 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 191-202 18335805-3 2008 AQP2 is the predominant vasopressin regulated water channel of the kidney collecting duct and is essential for urinary concentration. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 18055461-3 2008 Using the male reproductive tract as a model system in which water and glycerol transport are critical for the establishment of fertility, we now report a novel pathway for the regulation of aquaporin 9 (AQP9) permeability. Water 61-66 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 204-208 17968524-4 2008 After AQP3 knock-down in keratinocyte cell cultures, which reduced cell membrane water and glycerol permeabilities, cell migration was slowed by more than twofold, with reduced lamellipodia formation at the leading edge of migrating cells. Water 81-86 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 6-10 18042646-1 2008 CONTEXT: Dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) is the catalytic core of the H(2)O(2) generator crucial for the iodination of thyroglobulin in thyroid hormone synthesis. Water 61-66 dual oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 9-23 18042646-1 2008 CONTEXT: Dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) is the catalytic core of the H(2)O(2) generator crucial for the iodination of thyroglobulin in thyroid hormone synthesis. Water 61-66 dual oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 25-30 17968524-8 2008 Our results provide evidence for involvement of AQP3-facilitated water transport in epidermal cell migration and for AQP3-facilitated glycerol transport in epidermal cell proliferation. Water 65-70 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 48-52 18334937-12 2008 Moreover, EGCG attenuated the reduced activation and expression of ERK, p38 MAPK, and Akt induced by H(2)O(2). Water 101-106 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 18088360-4 2008 beta-MSH injection on food and water intake, plasma corticosterone concentration, ingestive and non-ingestive behaviours, and hypothalamic neuronal activation using Cobb-500 chicks. Water 31-36 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-8 18088360-5 2008 Chicks responded to beta-MSH-treatment with a reduction in food and water intake; however when water intake was measured independently of food intake, it was not affected. Water 68-73 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 20-28 18088360-5 2008 Chicks responded to beta-MSH-treatment with a reduction in food and water intake; however when water intake was measured independently of food intake, it was not affected. Water 95-100 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 20-28 17555898-2 2008 The same reaction was used for the spectrophotometric assay of TNT in soil by CRREL (Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory of the U.S. Army) method, also known as Jenkins" method, but the color stability was too dependent on the solution composition and the water tolerance was low, necessitating complete drying of soil samples (which may cause partial analyte decomposition) prior to analysis. Water 271-276 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 63-66 18334937-12 2008 Moreover, EGCG attenuated the reduced activation and expression of ERK, p38 MAPK, and Akt induced by H(2)O(2). Water 101-106 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 17956998-4 2008 Among the 30 transcripts with the greatest signals on the arrays were 3 water channels: aquaporin-2, aquaporin-3, and aquaporin-4, all of which have been reported to be targets for regulation by vasopressin. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 195-206 17956998-1 2008 Vasopressin acts on the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) in the kidney to regulate water and urea transport. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 18202181-2 2008 We studied the selectivity of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the bacterial glycerol facilitator, GlpF, for O(2), CO(2), NH(3), glycerol, urea, and water. Water 139-144 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-41 18248009-7 2008 This quasi-homogeneous kinetics implies that at room temperature, the surface energy of the Abeta/water interface is > or =4.8 mJ/m(2), the free energy barrier to nucleation (at 25 times supersaturation) is > or =1.93x10(-19) J, and the number of monomers in the nucleus is > or =29. Water 98-103 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 92-97 18082753-11 2008 Concentrations of the other phthalates were low (around sub-ppb) except for DBP in the water from a polycarbonate bottle at 1.72 microg L(-1). Water 87-92 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 76-79 18052269-1 2008 The motion of water molecules in mixtures of water and d6-dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has been explored through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the SPC/E water model (J. Chem. Water 14-19 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 156-159 18817197-10 2008 Since the spring water contains high concentration of NO3, hence can not be used for drinking purposes without prior treatment. Water 17-22 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 54-57 17890401-7 2008 Structural models of the two complexes of thrombin with TBA and with mTBA were also obtained and subjected to molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water. Water 153-158 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 42-50 18053968-1 2008 Aquaporin 9 facilitates the diffusion of water but also glycerol and monocarboxylates, known as brain energy substrates. Water 41-46 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 20641324-3 2004 Angiotensin II also stimulates the production of aldosterone from the adrenal glands that promotes sodium and water retention. Water 110-115 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 18081321-2 2008 The C-terminal region containing the major phosphorylation sites is a putative calmodulin-binding site, and calmodulin has been shown to regulate AQP0 water permeability. Water 151-156 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 79-89 18081321-2 2008 The C-terminal region containing the major phosphorylation sites is a putative calmodulin-binding site, and calmodulin has been shown to regulate AQP0 water permeability. Water 151-156 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 108-118 18081321-2 2008 The C-terminal region containing the major phosphorylation sites is a putative calmodulin-binding site, and calmodulin has been shown to regulate AQP0 water permeability. Water 151-156 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 146-150 18769038-8 2008 Moreover, inhibiting soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) with ODQ mimicked the effect of L-NAME and abolished the effect of H(2)O(2). Water 120-125 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 48-51 19388360-14 2008 These data provide further support that vasopressin (AVP) and V1a receptors can control water flux through astrocytic plasma membranes by regulating AQP4 expression. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 40-51 19388361-5 2008 Administration of the vasopressin antagonist (SR49059) reduced brain water content and sodium shift following MCAo. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-33 18175936-4 2008 Electrolyzed reduced water (ERW) produced near the cathode during the electrolysis of water scavenged intracellular H(2)O(2) and decreased the release of H(2)O(2) from a human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, A549, and down-regulated both VEGF transcription and protein secretion in a time-dependent manner. Water 21-26 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 237-241 18175936-4 2008 Electrolyzed reduced water (ERW) produced near the cathode during the electrolysis of water scavenged intracellular H(2)O(2) and decreased the release of H(2)O(2) from a human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, A549, and down-regulated both VEGF transcription and protein secretion in a time-dependent manner. Water 86-91 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 237-241 18055199-1 2008 Alkyl- or aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthene derivatives are synthesized efficiently by the reaction of beta-naphthol and aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of KAl(SO4)2 x 12 H2O (alum) under aqueous condition at 100 degrees C. Different types of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes are used in the reaction and in all cases the products synthesized successfully. Water 184-187 anosmin 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 19066088-10 2008 Our study showed that the increase in brain water content caused by ICH was significantly smaller in CD18 knockout mice compared with wild-type mice (p < 0.05, Student t-test). Water 44-49 integrin beta 2 Mus musculus 101-105 18078323-2 2008 Here, we show that introduction of an ultrahigh-molecular-weight poly(ethylene oxide) (UHMWPEO) into aqueous chitosan solutions remarkably enhances the formation of chitosan nanofibrous structure and leads to much lower loading of the water soluble fiber-forming aiding agent of PEO down to 5 wt % as compared to previous high PEO loadings in the electrospun chitosan nanofibers. Water 235-240 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 91-94 17239585-3 2008 It was shown that the use of OME and tap water mixture consisting of OME up to 25% volumetrically was possible for the purpose of commercial mushroom production. Water 41-46 common wheat expressed sequence tag Triticum aestivum 37-40 18209479-1 2008 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Aquaporin-3 (AQP3), one isoform of water channel family, has been found to be expressed in mouse oocytes. Water 52-57 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 17-28 18209479-1 2008 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Aquaporin-3 (AQP3), one isoform of water channel family, has been found to be expressed in mouse oocytes. Water 52-57 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 30-34 18209479-11 2008 CONCLUSION: AQP3 might play an important role in controlling oocyte quality and a low in vitro fertilization rate of COH mice might, in part, result from reduced AQP3 expression and water permeability in mouse oocytes. Water 182-187 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 12-16 18702165-0 2008 A property-matched water-soluble analogue of the benchmark ligand PPh3. Water 19-24 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 18563799-10 2008 Regioisomeric 1,5-diarylpyrazolines, 1,2-diarylimidazolines, and water-soluble imidazoles have been designed as novel CB1 receptor antagonist structure classes. Water 65-70 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 18702165-2 2008 Of these, the trisulfonated trisbiphenylphosphane can be considered as a true water-soluble analogue of PPh(3) as the cone angle and basicity of both phosphanes are very close and result in a similar coordination mode on palladium and rhodium complexes. Water 78-83 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 104-110 18090672-5 2008 Medullary cyclooxygenase-2 metabolites modulate salt and water excretion, and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors lead to sodium and volume retention and may raise blood pressure. Water 57-62 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 10-26 18278747-2 2008 The lack of, or inability to appropriately respond to, AVP results in a lack of tubular reabsorption of water and urine of low specific gravity. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-58 18401169-5 2008 We have employed both techniques to unravel the molecular machinery of vasopressin signaling, which governs water homeostasis by recruiting aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels after activation of the vasopressin-2 receptor by vasopressin. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 71-82 18762715-1 2008 The mechanism of glycerol transport by human aquaporin 9 (hAQP9), which is a liver-specific AQP water channel and can also transport glycerol, was investigated by using the Xenopus laevis oocyte expression system. Water 96-101 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 45-56 18762715-1 2008 The mechanism of glycerol transport by human aquaporin 9 (hAQP9), which is a liver-specific AQP water channel and can also transport glycerol, was investigated by using the Xenopus laevis oocyte expression system. Water 96-101 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 58-63 18629448-2 2008 EAU can be induced in mice by immunization with the retinal antigen interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) in complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA) or by IRBP-pulsed mature dendritic cells, and can be driven either by a Th17 or a Th1 effector response, depending on the model. Water 0-3 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 227-230 19109654-2 2008 The milk fatty acids are derived almost equally from two sources, the feed and the microbial activity in the rumen of the cow and the lipids in bovine milk are mainly present in globules as an oil-in-water emulsion. Water 200-205 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 4-8 19109654-2 2008 The milk fatty acids are derived almost equally from two sources, the feed and the microbial activity in the rumen of the cow and the lipids in bovine milk are mainly present in globules as an oil-in-water emulsion. Water 200-205 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 151-155 18441949-6 2008 It is suggested that the "Ca-rich" alkali minerals could alleviate acidity of the fog water in Beijing air. Water 86-91 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 18360029-0 2008 A water-soluble fullerene vesicle alleviates angiotensin II-induced oxidative stress in human umbilical venous endothelial cells. Water 2-7 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 45-59 18360029-1 2008 A water-soluble fullerene vesicle based on the Buckminsterfullerene molecule (Ph(5)C(60)K, denoted as PhK) was explored to determine its effects on anti-oxidation of human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVEC) exposed to exogenous and endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 2-7 phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 18360029-9 2008 These observations show that the PhK water-soluble fullerene vesicle is promising as a compound controlling not only exogenous ROS, but also endogenous AII-mediated pathophysiological conditions. Water 37-42 phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 18360029-9 2008 These observations show that the PhK water-soluble fullerene vesicle is promising as a compound controlling not only exogenous ROS, but also endogenous AII-mediated pathophysiological conditions. Water 37-42 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 152-155 17941896-2 2008 Recent studies indicate that the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel is expressed in human and equine articular chondrocytes. Water 52-57 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 33-44 17941896-2 2008 Recent studies indicate that the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel is expressed in human and equine articular chondrocytes. Water 52-57 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 46-50 17941896-8 2008 Relative plasma membrane water permeability of AQP1(+/+) chondrocytes was approximately 1.6-fold higher than that of AQP1(-/-) chondrocytes. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 47-51 17941896-14 2008 The results provided direct evidence that AQP1-mediated plasma membrane water permeability plays an important role in chondrocyte migration and adhesion. Water 72-77 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 42-46 18306109-2 2008 Therefore, we sought to determine whether alpha-glucosylhesperidin (Hsp-G), which is an Hsp derivative with enhanced water-solubility, is effective on treating arthritis in both mice and humans. Water 117-122 syndecan 2 Mus musculus 68-73 19079670-9 2008 Likewise, catalase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes peroxide to water, is significantly increased in ethanol exposed H4-IIE cells which further confirms ROS generation due to ethanol exposure. Water 58-63 catalase Rattus norvegicus 10-18 17298864-0 2008 Assessment of a turfgrass sod best management practice on water quality in a suburban watershed. Water 58-63 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 17852555-1 2008 PURPOSE: Inactivation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) by products of water radiolysis and by secondary radicals localized on haemoglobin (Hb) and human albumin (HSA) was studied. Water 150-155 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 25-65 17852555-1 2008 PURPOSE: Inactivation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) by products of water radiolysis and by secondary radicals localized on haemoglobin (Hb) and human albumin (HSA) was studied. Water 150-155 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 67-72 18040865-0 2008 Structure of human insulin monomer in water/acetonitrile solution. Water 38-43 insulin Homo sapiens 19-26 18040865-2 2008 An NMR-derived human insulin monomer structure in H2O/CD3CN, 65/35 vol%, pH 3.6 is presented and compared with the available X-ray structure of a monomer that forms part of a hexamer (Acta Crystallogr. Water 50-53 insulin Homo sapiens 21-28 19195551-5 2008 In the presence of calcium, however, t-SNARE vesicles interact with v-SNARE vesicles, allowing formation of calcium-phosphate bridges between the opposing bilayers, resulting in the expulsion of coordinated water at the phosphate of the phospholipid head-groups, and due to disruption of the water shell around the calcium ion, enabling lipid mixing and membrane fusion. Water 207-212 small NF90 (ILF3) associated RNA E Homo sapiens 39-44 18814580-8 2008 Rokko region, MM5 generally reproduced the occurrence of relatively thick fog events but tended to overestimate liquid water content (LWC) of fog (by factors of 2.2-3.3 in terms of monthly mean LWC). Water 119-124 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 18401124-3 2008 We report on an unintentional drinking-water contamination event that occurred in Tel Aviv, Israel in July, 2001. Water 39-44 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 82-85 19195551-5 2008 In the presence of calcium, however, t-SNARE vesicles interact with v-SNARE vesicles, allowing formation of calcium-phosphate bridges between the opposing bilayers, resulting in the expulsion of coordinated water at the phosphate of the phospholipid head-groups, and due to disruption of the water shell around the calcium ion, enabling lipid mixing and membrane fusion. Water 207-212 vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1B Homo sapiens 68-75 18446279-4 2008 As a practical example, a full simulation of the protein lysozyme in water is described step by step, including examples of necessary hardware and software, how to obtain suitable starting molecular structures, immersing it in a solvent, choosing good simulation parameters, and energy minimization. Water 69-74 lysozyme Homo sapiens 57-65 19195551-5 2008 In the presence of calcium, however, t-SNARE vesicles interact with v-SNARE vesicles, allowing formation of calcium-phosphate bridges between the opposing bilayers, resulting in the expulsion of coordinated water at the phosphate of the phospholipid head-groups, and due to disruption of the water shell around the calcium ion, enabling lipid mixing and membrane fusion. Water 292-297 small NF90 (ILF3) associated RNA E Homo sapiens 39-44 19195551-5 2008 In the presence of calcium, however, t-SNARE vesicles interact with v-SNARE vesicles, allowing formation of calcium-phosphate bridges between the opposing bilayers, resulting in the expulsion of coordinated water at the phosphate of the phospholipid head-groups, and due to disruption of the water shell around the calcium ion, enabling lipid mixing and membrane fusion. Water 292-297 vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1B Homo sapiens 68-75 17959710-5 2008 The fact that the Ile6.40(420)Arg/Lys/Glu mutant receptors are highly active CAM H(1)Rs leads us to suggest that a positively charged residue, presumably the highly conserved Arg3.50 from the DRY motif, interacts in a direct or an indirect (through other side chains or/and internal water molecules) manner with the acidic Asp2.50..Asn7.49 pair for receptor activation. Water 283-288 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 323-327 18369935-7 2008 In the content-mixing assay, the water-soluble fluorophore 8-Hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt (HPTS) (pyranine) and its quencher p-Xylene-bis-pyridinium bromide (DPX) are incorporated into v-SNARE vesicles. Water 33-38 vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1B Homo sapiens 208-215 17967887-1 2008 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water/glycerol-transporting protein expressed strongly at the plasma membranes of basal epidermal cells in skin. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 17967887-1 2008 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water/glycerol-transporting protein expressed strongly at the plasma membranes of basal epidermal cells in skin. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 18667805-4 2008 Vasopressin cells sense plasma osmolality and secrete appropriate levels of vasopressin from the neurohypophysis as needed to control water excretion; this requires sustained secretion under basal conditions and the ability to increase (or decrease) secretion should plasma osmolality change. Water 134-139 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 18667805-4 2008 Vasopressin cells sense plasma osmolality and secrete appropriate levels of vasopressin from the neurohypophysis as needed to control water excretion; this requires sustained secretion under basal conditions and the ability to increase (or decrease) secretion should plasma osmolality change. Water 134-139 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-87 17638023-6 2008 An insufficient function of the water-selective aquaporin 1 (AQP-1) channel may also be causative for inadequate ultrafiltration. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 48-59 17638023-6 2008 An insufficient function of the water-selective aquaporin 1 (AQP-1) channel may also be causative for inadequate ultrafiltration. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 61-66 18477918-8 2008 Irs was higher in children with vs. those without respiratory disease (median 0.00224 cm H2O/L/sec2, Q1-Q3 0.00180-0.00321 vs. median 0.00133 cm H2O/L/sec2, Q1-Q3 0.00072-0.00210; p < .001)). Water 89-92 isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18477918-8 2008 Irs was higher in children with vs. those without respiratory disease (median 0.00224 cm H2O/L/sec2, Q1-Q3 0.00180-0.00321 vs. median 0.00133 cm H2O/L/sec2, Q1-Q3 0.00072-0.00210; p < .001)). Water 145-148 isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18063441-0 2008 Interaction of antibacterial peptides spanning the carboxy-terminal region of human beta-defensins 1-3 with phospholipids at the air-water interface and inner membrane of E. coli. Water 133-138 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 84-102 17888468-12 2008 Transgenic poplar characterized by ectopic expression of a pine cytosolic glutamine synthetase gene exhibits enhanced tolerance to water stress. Water 131-136 glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens 74-94 19283081-5 2008 This unwanted effect is due to the activation of PPARgamma in the mesonephric distal collecting system, where PPARgamma positively regulates sodium and water resorbtion leading to the expansion of interstitial fluid volume. Water 152-157 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 49-58 18225945-3 2008 To address the mechanical fundamentals of nAChR gating, both conventional molecular dynamics (CMD) and steered rotation molecular dynamics (SRMD) simulations have been conducted on the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of nAChR embedded in a dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayer and water molecules. Water 303-308 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 233-238 19283081-5 2008 This unwanted effect is due to the activation of PPARgamma in the mesonephric distal collecting system, where PPARgamma positively regulates sodium and water resorbtion leading to the expansion of interstitial fluid volume. Water 152-157 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 110-119 18186457-7 2008 In addition, linearity in the range 9.5-95 nM was obtained for the peptide angiotensin-II in deionized water with a correlation of estimation of 0.992 using an internal standard. Water 103-108 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 75-89 17868662-3 2007 Reaction in the presence of [(18)O]water allowed us to obtain evidence about the mechanism of prop-1-enyl cleavage. Water 35-40 PROP paired-like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 94-100 18655905-9 2008 These results demonstrate the important role of AVP in the development of the disturbances in brain water and electrolyte balance in response to general cerebral hypoxia. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 48-51 18655910-1 2008 In the kidney, the actions of the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) renders the collecting duct highly permeable to water. Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 18001111-1 2007 The development of enzyme mimics of catalase which decompose hydrogen peroxide to water and molecular oxygen according to the 2:1 stoichiometry of native catalase and in aqueous solution at pH 7 and at micromolar concentrations of the enzyme model and hydrogen peroxide is reported. Water 82-87 catalase Homo sapiens 36-44 17897666-0 2007 Interaction of N-nitrosodiethylamine/bovine serum albumin complexes with 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine monolayers at the air-water interface. Water 139-144 albumin Homo sapiens 44-57 17897666-1 2007 We report the effect of N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDA) on the interaction between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine monolayers (DPPC) at the air-water interface. Water 183-188 albumin Homo sapiens 86-99 17369110-6 2007 In the airways, though AQP3 and AQP4 facilitate osmotic water transport, their deletion does not impair airway hydration, regulation of airway surface liquid, or fluid absorption. Water 56-61 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 23-27 17997562-2 2007 The system comprising substrate, silane, and initiator (ACCN) mixed in aqueous medium at 100 degrees C worked well for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic substrates, with the only variation that an amphiphilic thiol was also needed in case of the water-soluble compounds. Water 245-250 acid sensing ion channel subunit 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 17826805-5 2007 Under the discrimination task, the wv/wv mice, unlike the controls, obtained saccharin over tap water at the level of chance. Water 96-101 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 92-95 18086774-0 2007 Adduction of human p53 gene by fecal water: an in vitro biomarker of mutagenesis in the human large bowel. Water 37-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 19-22 18057610-1 2007 The title compound, [Co(C7H6NO2)2(H2O)4] x 4 H2O, contains a Co(II) ion lying on a crystallographic inversion centre. Water 34-37 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-67 18057610-2 2007 The Co(II) ion is octahedrally coordinated by two 6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate ligands in axial positions [Co-O = 2.0621 (9) A] and by four water molecules in the equatorial plane [Co-O = 2.1169 (9) and 2.1223 (11) A]. Water 142-147 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 17901165-12 2007 H(2)O(2) generated by NADPH oxidase participates in a signal transduction pathway that maintains the GB tonic contraction by activating PAF, p38, and cPLA(2) to generate prostaglandins. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 141-144 17957752-2 2007 AQP9 is a major apical water channel that is expressed throughout the efferent ducts, epididymis, and vas deferens, as well as in other regions of the human and rodent male reproductive tract. Water 23-28 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-4 18059526-1 2007 Water channels AQP7 and AQP8 may be involved in transcellular water movement in the small intestine. Water 62-67 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 18059526-8 2007 Our results indicate that AQP7 and AQP8 may play a role in water movement via the apical domain of small intestine epithelial cells. Water 59-64 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 18059526-9 2007 AQP8 may contribute to the water-imbalance-related clinical symptoms apparent after ingestion of high doses of Hg2+ and Cu2+. Water 27-32 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 18086774-1 2007 A polymerase arrest assay was designed to determine sites of adduction in the human p53 gene induced by incubation with fecal water. Water 126-131 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 84-87 18086774-2 2007 Significant formation of adducts was observed on p53 DNA after a 2-h incubation in fecal water from 10 of 17 samples studied. Water 89-94 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 18367709-1 2007 Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a clinical syndrome that features a failing heart together with signs and symptoms arising from renal retention of salt and water, mediated by attendant neurohormonal activation, and which prominently includes the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Water 158-163 renin Homo sapiens 248-253 18220528-10 2007 The cytotoxicity of each peptide was slightly enhanced by the progressive maintenance of Abeta(1-42) and RAGE(23-54) in water over 3 weeks prior to the assay. Water 120-125 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 105-109 18199991-2 2007 METHODS: BC1 water solution was administered per os to mice bearing ascite or solid form of Ehrlich"s carcinoma. Water 13-18 brain cytoplasmic RNA 1 Mus musculus 9-12 17492487-1 2007 Water with high nitrate concentration (NO(3) (-)) is unfit for human consumption, especially when its concentration exceeded the threshold limit (50 mg/l) recommended by the health authorities such as the World Health Organization (WHO). Water 0-5 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 39-44 17574243-10 2007 In conclusion, domestic tap water may constitute a source of Acanthamoeba contamination of CLSC, and most isolates from CLSC and domestic tap water appear to be potentially keratopathogenic. Water 28-33 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 17574243-10 2007 In conclusion, domestic tap water may constitute a source of Acanthamoeba contamination of CLSC, and most isolates from CLSC and domestic tap water appear to be potentially keratopathogenic. Water 142-147 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 138-141 18213973-2 2007 In this study we used the delta15N-NO3 signature in a watershed dominated by agriculture as an integrating marker to trace (1) the effects of the land cover and agricultural practices on stream-water N concentration in the upstream area of the hydrographic network, (2) influence of the in-stream processes on the NO3-N loads at the reach scale (100 m and 1000 m long), and (3) changes in delta15N-NO3 signature with increasing stream order (from first to third order). Water 54-59 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 35-38 18213973-2 2007 In this study we used the delta15N-NO3 signature in a watershed dominated by agriculture as an integrating marker to trace (1) the effects of the land cover and agricultural practices on stream-water N concentration in the upstream area of the hydrographic network, (2) influence of the in-stream processes on the NO3-N loads at the reach scale (100 m and 1000 m long), and (3) changes in delta15N-NO3 signature with increasing stream order (from first to third order). Water 54-59 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 314-317 18213973-2 2007 In this study we used the delta15N-NO3 signature in a watershed dominated by agriculture as an integrating marker to trace (1) the effects of the land cover and agricultural practices on stream-water N concentration in the upstream area of the hydrographic network, (2) influence of the in-stream processes on the NO3-N loads at the reach scale (100 m and 1000 m long), and (3) changes in delta15N-NO3 signature with increasing stream order (from first to third order). Water 54-59 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 314-317 18055829-4 2007 Visual acuity was also measured by using the Visual Water Task in AAV-CNTF-injected animals. Water 52-57 ciliary neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 70-74 17960163-5 2007 Smad7 expression was induced by doxycycline in drinking water. Water 56-61 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 17920625-8 2007 We describe the supramolecular assembly and the conformational state of AQP0 in junctional microdomains, where a mixture of truncated junctional and full-length water channel AQP0 form square arrays. Water 161-166 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 72-76 17869130-7 2007 While both proteins are involved in cell adhesion, AQP0 is a specific water channel whereas connexons form cell-cell communication channels with broad substrate specificity. Water 70-75 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 51-55 17972915-6 2007 Erv1 also utilized molecular oxygen as an electron acceptor to generate hydrogen peroxide, which is subsequently reduced to water by cytochrome c peroxidase (Ccp1). Water 124-129 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 133-145 17664179-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) dysfunction is one of the valid theories for decreased free water transport (FWT) in long-term peritoneal dialysis (PD) ultrafiltration failure (UFF). Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 17664179-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) dysfunction is one of the valid theories for decreased free water transport (FWT) in long-term peritoneal dialysis (PD) ultrafiltration failure (UFF). Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-30 17920625-8 2007 We describe the supramolecular assembly and the conformational state of AQP0 in junctional microdomains, where a mixture of truncated junctional and full-length water channel AQP0 form square arrays. Water 161-166 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 175-179 18075107-8 2007 This study suggests that the photolysis of NO3- and Fe-Cl complex may contribute significantly to Cr(VI) reduction in surface water that receives electroplating wastewater containing high levels of NO3-, Cl-, and Fe-(III). Water 126-131 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 43-46 18075107-8 2007 This study suggests that the photolysis of NO3- and Fe-Cl complex may contribute significantly to Cr(VI) reduction in surface water that receives electroplating wastewater containing high levels of NO3-, Cl-, and Fe-(III). Water 126-131 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 198-201 17940969-6 2007 Interestingly, we observed an early increase in water permeability in response to TNF- alpha /H2O2 that was not due to an opening of the interendothelial junctions. Water 48-53 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 82-92 17937480-5 2007 MRI parameters (T2, T1, and apparent diffusion coefficient) indicated that systems with fibrinogen and thrombin (FT and MEFT) presented a structure with many and large pores, bulk water, and higher translational motion of water. Water 180-185 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 103-111 17937480-5 2007 MRI parameters (T2, T1, and apparent diffusion coefficient) indicated that systems with fibrinogen and thrombin (FT and MEFT) presented a structure with many and large pores, bulk water, and higher translational motion of water. Water 222-227 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 88-98 17937480-5 2007 MRI parameters (T2, T1, and apparent diffusion coefficient) indicated that systems with fibrinogen and thrombin (FT and MEFT) presented a structure with many and large pores, bulk water, and higher translational motion of water. Water 180-185 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 88-98 17937480-5 2007 MRI parameters (T2, T1, and apparent diffusion coefficient) indicated that systems with fibrinogen and thrombin (FT and MEFT) presented a structure with many and large pores, bulk water, and higher translational motion of water. Water 222-227 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 103-111 17944488-1 2007 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes act at the membrane-water interface to access their phospholipid substrate from the membrane. Water 52-57 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 0-16 17944488-1 2007 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes act at the membrane-water interface to access their phospholipid substrate from the membrane. Water 52-57 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 18-22 17675353-9 2007 On the other hand, the intramolecular Abeta beta-strand-loop-beta-strand U-shaped motif creates a hydrophobic cavity with a diameter of 6-7 A, allowing water molecules and ions to conduct through. Water 152-157 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 38-43 17854772-5 2007 Moreover, the cytosolic caspase 3 was found to be activated by H(2)O(2), and the extent of the activation correlated well with the susceptibility of the oxidized erythrocytes to the macrophage recognition. Water 63-68 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 24-33 17996709-4 2007 We find that while unacylated tRNA stimulates release in a nondiscriminating manner, RF1 is very specific for water. Water 110-115 mitochondrial translation release factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 17629970-2 2007 Angiotensin II and osmotic signals are suggested to stimulate meal-induced water intake. Water 75-80 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 17870091-2 2007 Within the UDG superfamily, a fifth UDG family lacks a polar residue in the active-site motif, which mediates the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond by activation of a water molecule in UDG families 1-4. Water 167-172 uracil-DNA glycosylase Thermus thermophilus HB8 11-14 17870091-2 2007 Within the UDG superfamily, a fifth UDG family lacks a polar residue in the active-site motif, which mediates the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond by activation of a water molecule in UDG families 1-4. Water 167-172 uracil-DNA glycosylase Thermus thermophilus HB8 36-39 17870091-2 2007 Within the UDG superfamily, a fifth UDG family lacks a polar residue in the active-site motif, which mediates the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond by activation of a water molecule in UDG families 1-4. Water 167-172 uracil-DNA glycosylase Thermus thermophilus HB8 36-39 17629970-1 2007 alpha2-Adrenoceptor activation with moxonidine (alpha2-adrenergic/imidazoline receptor agonist) into the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) enhances angiotensin II/hypovolaemia-induced sodium intake and drives cell dehydrated rats to ingest hypertonic sodium solution besides water. Water 277-282 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 150-164 17686515-8 2007 Trending towards characterization of the molecules involved, it appears that cathepsin K inhibitors remain in different nacre water-soluble organic matrix subfractions, composed of low molecular weight molecules. Water 126-131 cathepsin K Bos taurus 77-88 18080870-2 2007 The authors studied the role of the antioxidant enzyme, human glutathione-S-transferase A4-4 (hGSTA4-4), in regulating expression of major molecules of tight junction in vascular endothelial cells under oxidative stress induced by H(2)O(2). Water 231-236 glutathione S-transferase alpha 4 Homo sapiens 62-92 17662339-9 2007 The concentrations of the metabolites DP and PDP are even higher in the purified water than in the raw water caused by their formation during degradation of phenazone and propyphenazone. Water 81-86 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 17662339-9 2007 The concentrations of the metabolites DP and PDP are even higher in the purified water than in the raw water caused by their formation during degradation of phenazone and propyphenazone. Water 103-108 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 17582460-0 2007 Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes in water at sub-ng l-1 levels by solid-phase microextraction coupled to cryo-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Water 60-65 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 76-79 18080870-2 2007 The authors studied the role of the antioxidant enzyme, human glutathione-S-transferase A4-4 (hGSTA4-4), in regulating expression of major molecules of tight junction in vascular endothelial cells under oxidative stress induced by H(2)O(2). Water 231-236 glutathione S-transferase alpha 4 Homo sapiens 94-102 17662298-1 2007 Batch and column tests were performed utilizing natural siderite to remove As(V) and As(III) from water. Water 98-103 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 75-80 17942963-1 2007 In mammalian kidneys, aquaporin-1 is responsible for water reabsorption along the proximal tubule and is also thought to be involved in the concentration of urine that occurs in the medulla. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 22-33 17619185-5 2007 A beta-sheet contribution of almost 100% is detected at the air-water interface. Water 64-69 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-6 17575258-0 2007 Mice lacking P2Y2 receptors have salt-resistant hypertension and facilitated renal Na+ and water reabsorption. Water 91-96 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled 2 Mus musculus 13-17 17575258-5 2007 The results thus identify a previously unrecognized role for P2Y2 receptors in blood pressure regulation that is linked to an inhibitory influence on renal Na+ and water reabsorption. Water 164-169 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled 2 Mus musculus 61-65 18299711-2 2007 A single injection of LPS caused an elevation of IL-10 in serum from GF, LPS-GF (germfree mice given drinking water containing LPS) and CV mice. Water 110-115 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 49-54 17709401-1 2007 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-activated neutrophils phagocytose and eliminate bacteria by using such oxidants as hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is produced from H(2)O(2) by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 142-147 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-27 17938229-0 2007 Zinc modulation of water permeability reveals that aquaporin 0 functions as a cooperative tetramer. Water 19-24 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-62 17938229-1 2007 We previously showed that the water permeability of AQP0, the water channel of the lens, increases with acid pH and that His40 is required (Nemeth-Cahalan, K.L., and J.E. Water 30-35 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 52-56 17938229-1 2007 We previously showed that the water permeability of AQP0, the water channel of the lens, increases with acid pH and that His40 is required (Nemeth-Cahalan, K.L., and J.E. Water 62-67 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 52-56 17938229-11 2007 We have now investigated the effect of zinc (and other transition metals) on the water permeability of AQP0 expressed in Xenopus oocytes and determined the amino acid residues that facilitate zinc modulation. Water 81-86 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 103-107 17938229-12 2007 Zinc (1 mM) increased AQP0 water permeability by a factor of two and prevented any additional increase induced by acid pH. Water 27-32 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 22-26 17938229-14 2007 Nickel, but not copper, had the same effect on AQP0 water permeability as zinc. Water 52-57 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 47-51 17938229-16 2007 His40 and His122 are necessary for zinc modulation of AQP0 water permeability, implying structural constraints for zinc binding and functional modulation. Water 59-64 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 54-58 17709401-1 2007 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-activated neutrophils phagocytose and eliminate bacteria by using such oxidants as hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is produced from H(2)O(2) by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 142-147 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-38 17709401-1 2007 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-activated neutrophils phagocytose and eliminate bacteria by using such oxidants as hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is produced from H(2)O(2) by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 205-210 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-27 17709401-1 2007 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-activated neutrophils phagocytose and eliminate bacteria by using such oxidants as hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is produced from H(2)O(2) by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 205-210 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-38 17847018-1 2007 The present work is a combined structural study, using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Molecular Dynamics(MD), of the amidated and the free acid forms of substance P in water and methanol. Water 174-179 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 159-170 17914811-6 2007 31Palpha-31Palpha EXSY cross-peaks indicate that the fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({Palpha,Pbeta}MDP)]- isomers interchange slowly on the NMR time scale, with an average k approximately equal to 0.8 s(-1) at 32 degrees C; the EXSY cross-peaks could arise from chirality changes at only Re(I) or at only Palpha. Water 66-69 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 53-56 17973055-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Use of continuous infusion of regular insulin associated with adequate water and electrolyte replacement using isotonic solutions, besides being an effective treatment for DKA, preserves plasma osmolarity and prevents cerebral edema. Water 84-89 insulin Homo sapiens 51-58 17869538-5 2007 Water channel activity of this purified hAQP1 was verified by reconstitution into proteoliposomes and performing stopped-flow vesicle shrinkage measurements. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 40-45 17704956-1 2007 Accurate potential energy surfaces for the OH + CH2F2 --> H2O + CHF2 reaction are constructed using hybrid and hybrid meta density functional theory methods (mPW1PW91, B1B95, and mPW1B95) with specific reaction parameters in conjunction with the 6-31 + G(d,p) basis set. Water 61-64 hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 17978560-4 2007 Fluorescence and (13)C-NMR measurements revealed that apoA-I recognizes headgroup separation (hydrated space) between phospholipid molecules and displaces water molecules from the surface when it binds. Water 155-160 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 54-60 17915945-0 2007 The N-terminal (1-44) and C-terminal (198-243) peptides of apolipoprotein A-I behave differently at the triolein/water interface. Water 113-118 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 59-77 17915945-2 2007 We reported that apoA-I is conformationally flexible at the triolein/water (TO/W) interface, partially desorbing at low surface pressure (Pi) but totally desorbing at Pi > 19 mN/m. Water 69-74 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 17-23 17914811-7 2007 Guanosine 5"-diphosphate (5"-GDP), with a ribose moiety and a Re(I)-binding base, formed both possible diastereomers (RRe and SRe) of the fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({N7,Pbeta}GDP)]- macrochelate, with one slightly more abundant diastereomer suggested to be RRe by Mn2+ ion 1H NMR signal line-broadening combined with distances from molecular models. Water 151-154 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 138-141 17914811-10 2007 The similarity of the rate constants for interchange of fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({Palpha,Pbeta}MDP)]- and fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({N7,Pbeta}GDP)]- adducts suggest strongly that interchange of Pbeta and H2O coordination positions accounts for the EXSY cross-peaks present in the spectra of all adducts. Water 69-72 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 56-59 17914811-10 2007 The similarity of the rate constants for interchange of fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({Palpha,Pbeta}MDP)]- and fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({N7,Pbeta}GDP)]- adducts suggest strongly that interchange of Pbeta and H2O coordination positions accounts for the EXSY cross-peaks present in the spectra of all adducts. Water 112-115 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 99-102 17914811-10 2007 The similarity of the rate constants for interchange of fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({Palpha,Pbeta}MDP)]- and fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({N7,Pbeta}GDP)]- adducts suggest strongly that interchange of Pbeta and H2O coordination positions accounts for the EXSY cross-peaks present in the spectra of all adducts. Water 112-115 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 99-102 17900114-1 2007 N,N"-Disubstituted imidazolium carboxylates, readily synthetically available, isolable, air- and water-stable reagents, efficiently transfer N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) groups to Rh, Ir, Ru, Pt, and Pd, to give novel NHC complexes, e.g., [Pd(NHC)3OAc]OAc and [Pt(NHC)3Cl]Cl (NHC = 1,3-dimethyl imidazol-2-ylidene). Water 97-102 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 141-163 17875311-0 2007 Effect of the surface coverage of endcapped C18-silica on the excess adsorption isotherms of commonly used organic solvents from water in reversed phase liquid chromatography. Water 129-134 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 44-47 17900114-1 2007 N,N"-Disubstituted imidazolium carboxylates, readily synthetically available, isolable, air- and water-stable reagents, efficiently transfer N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) groups to Rh, Ir, Ru, Pt, and Pd, to give novel NHC complexes, e.g., [Pd(NHC)3OAc]OAc and [Pt(NHC)3Cl]Cl (NHC = 1,3-dimethyl imidazol-2-ylidene). Water 97-102 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 218-221 17900114-1 2007 N,N"-Disubstituted imidazolium carboxylates, readily synthetically available, isolable, air- and water-stable reagents, efficiently transfer N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) groups to Rh, Ir, Ru, Pt, and Pd, to give novel NHC complexes, e.g., [Pd(NHC)3OAc]OAc and [Pt(NHC)3Cl]Cl (NHC = 1,3-dimethyl imidazol-2-ylidene). Water 97-102 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 218-221 17900114-1 2007 N,N"-Disubstituted imidazolium carboxylates, readily synthetically available, isolable, air- and water-stable reagents, efficiently transfer N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) groups to Rh, Ir, Ru, Pt, and Pd, to give novel NHC complexes, e.g., [Pd(NHC)3OAc]OAc and [Pt(NHC)3Cl]Cl (NHC = 1,3-dimethyl imidazol-2-ylidene). Water 97-102 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 218-221 17900114-1 2007 N,N"-Disubstituted imidazolium carboxylates, readily synthetically available, isolable, air- and water-stable reagents, efficiently transfer N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) groups to Rh, Ir, Ru, Pt, and Pd, to give novel NHC complexes, e.g., [Pd(NHC)3OAc]OAc and [Pt(NHC)3Cl]Cl (NHC = 1,3-dimethyl imidazol-2-ylidene). Water 97-102 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 165-168 17900114-1 2007 N,N"-Disubstituted imidazolium carboxylates, readily synthetically available, isolable, air- and water-stable reagents, efficiently transfer N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) groups to Rh, Ir, Ru, Pt, and Pd, to give novel NHC complexes, e.g., [Pd(NHC)3OAc]OAc and [Pt(NHC)3Cl]Cl (NHC = 1,3-dimethyl imidazol-2-ylidene). Water 97-102 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 218-221 17909648-1 2007 The water-soluble haem-containing peptides obtained by proteolytic digestion of cytochrome c, the microperoxidases, have been used to explore aspects of the chemistry of iron porphyrins, and as mimics for some reactions catalysed by the haemoproteins, including the reactions catalysed by the peroxidases and the cytochromes P450. Water 4-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 80-92 17887785-1 2007 With use of a time-dependent perturbation theory, vibrational energy relaxation (VER) of isotopically labeled amide I modes in cytochrome c solvated with water is investigated. Water 154-159 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 127-139 17825479-1 2007 In mammals, apelin and its G protein-coupled receptor, APJ, regulate blood pressure, intake of food and water, and cardiac contractility. Water 104-109 apelin Homo sapiens 12-18 17940053-0 2007 MAL decreases the internalization of the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 53-58 mal, T cell differentiation protein Homo sapiens 0-3 17644162-3 2007 The objective was to screen surface water samples for estrogenic activity using vitellogenin (Vtg) mRNA quantification in livers of juvenile rainbow trout by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT PCR). Water 36-41 LOC100136735 Oncorhynchus mykiss 80-92 17644162-3 2007 The objective was to screen surface water samples for estrogenic activity using vitellogenin (Vtg) mRNA quantification in livers of juvenile rainbow trout by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT PCR). Water 36-41 LOC100136735 Oncorhynchus mykiss 94-97 17644162-4 2007 Vtg mRNA analysis of livers from fish exposed to 113 ambient water samples collected from surface waters in California"s Central Valley and northern area indicated that six samples (5% of total) may have contained EEDCs. Water 61-66 LOC100136735 Oncorhynchus mykiss 0-3 17824692-1 2007 The three-dimensional distribution function theory of molecular liquids is applied to lysozyme in mixtures of water and noble gases. Water 110-115 lysozyme Homo sapiens 86-94 17699162-4 2007 Fluorescence measurements with defined proOmpA-DHFR translocation intermediates indicate mostly a water-exposed environment with a hydrophobic region in the center of the channel. Water 98-103 dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 47-51 17935427-1 2007 Results illustrating the effects of using explicit summation terms for the r(-6) dispersion term on the interfacial properties of a Lennard-Jones fluid and SPC/E water are presented. Water 162-167 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 156-159 17935427-3 2007 Simulations of SPC/E water demonstrate that the long-range dispersion forces are of secondary importance to the Coulombic forces. Water 21-26 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 15-18 17824629-4 2007 The retention of initial wetting behavior in water was enhanced with higher ratios of 3FOx:BrOx that corresponds to increasing fluorous character. Water 45-50 BRO1 domain and CAAX motif containing Homo sapiens 91-95 17922627-4 2007 The peptide hormone arginine vasopressin vasoconstricts at the V(1A) receptor and promotes water reabsorption via the V(2) receptor in the renal collecting duct by inserting aquaporin-2 water channels into the luminal membrane. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 17626156-1 2007 In renal epithelia, vasopressin influences salt and water transport, chiefly via vasopressin V(2) receptors (V(2)Rs) linked to adenylyl cyclase. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 20-31 18007550-7 2007 Recently, agent that interfere with the renal effects of vasopressin by inhibiting water reabsorption in collecting ducts and producing free water diuresis have been used. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-68 18007550-7 2007 Recently, agent that interfere with the renal effects of vasopressin by inhibiting water reabsorption in collecting ducts and producing free water diuresis have been used. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-68 17718500-2 2007 We have found that a calix[6]areneacetic acid derivative forms a supramolecular complex with urea-denatured cytochrome c at the oil-water interface, which enables quantitative transfer of the protein from an 8 M urea aqueous solution into an organic phase through a proton-exchange mechanism. Water 132-137 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 108-120 17294279-3 2007 pH of fog water samples ranged between 7.0 and 7.6 with a volume weighted mean of 7.2, indicating its alkaline characteristic. Water 10-15 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 17850128-3 2007 When expressed in a form scaled by the critical properties, the values of the coefficients for SPC water are observed to greatly exceed the magnitude of corresponding coefficients for the simple Lennard-Jones model. Water 99-104 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 95-98 17850128-8 2007 For example, the sixth-order virial equation of state for SPC/E water predicts the 673 K isotherm within 8% of published molecular simulation values up to a density of 9 mol/L (roughly half the critical density of SPC/E water). Water 64-69 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 58-61 17850128-8 2007 For example, the sixth-order virial equation of state for SPC/E water predicts the 673 K isotherm within 8% of published molecular simulation values up to a density of 9 mol/L (roughly half the critical density of SPC/E water). Water 220-225 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 58-61 17662236-2 2007 Specifically, LL-37 induces a peptide-associated quasi-interdigitated phase in negatively charged phosphatidylglycerol (PG) model membranes, where the hydrocarbon chains are shielded from water by the peptide. Water 188-193 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 14-19 17643961-7 2007 PKB activity was also upregulated in SHIP2 -/- cells as compared to +/+ cells in response to H(2)O(2). Water 93-98 inositol polyphosphate phosphatase-like 1 Mus musculus 37-42 17618150-6 2007 AQP1 may have a major osmoregulatory role in water transport in kidney and gut in SW-acclimated fish, whereas AQP3 could be implicated in gill water transport in FW-acclimated fish. Water 45-50 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 17294279-5 2007 The ratios of Mg(2+)/Ca(2+) and Na(+)/Ca(2+) in fog water indicates that 50-75% of fog water samples correspond to the respective ratios in local soil. Water 52-57 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 17294279-5 2007 The ratios of Mg(2+)/Ca(2+) and Na(+)/Ca(2+) in fog water indicates that 50-75% of fog water samples correspond to the respective ratios in local soil. Water 52-57 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 17294279-8 2007 Fog water and atmospheric alkalinity were also computed and were found to be 873 and 903 neqm(-3), respectively. Water 4-9 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17294279-10 2007 The study also shows that the alkaline nature of fog water is due to dissolution of ammonia gas and partly due to interaction of fog water with soil derived aerosols. Water 53-58 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 17294279-10 2007 The study also shows that the alkaline nature of fog water is due to dissolution of ammonia gas and partly due to interaction of fog water with soil derived aerosols. Water 53-58 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 17294279-10 2007 The study also shows that the alkaline nature of fog water is due to dissolution of ammonia gas and partly due to interaction of fog water with soil derived aerosols. Water 133-138 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 17294279-10 2007 The study also shows that the alkaline nature of fog water is due to dissolution of ammonia gas and partly due to interaction of fog water with soil derived aerosols. Water 133-138 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 17922627-4 2007 The peptide hormone arginine vasopressin vasoconstricts at the V(1A) receptor and promotes water reabsorption via the V(2) receptor in the renal collecting duct by inserting aquaporin-2 water channels into the luminal membrane. Water 186-191 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 17385225-4 2007 The water contact angle oscillated between the odd CS and the even bFGF layers, demonstrating the alternating change of the surface chemistry. Water 4-9 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 17560155-1 2007 For decades, growth hormone (GH) has been known to influence electrolyte and water handling in humans and animals. Water 77-82 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 13-27 17560155-1 2007 For decades, growth hormone (GH) has been known to influence electrolyte and water handling in humans and animals. Water 77-82 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 29-31 17560155-3 2007 This review will examine the existing literature on renal electrolyte and water handling following acute and chronic GH-exposure. Water 74-79 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 117-119 17560155-5 2007 Acute application of GH results in a reduced urinary electrolyte and water excretion, whereas the chronic effects of GH are more diverse, as this state likely represents a complex mixture of primary and secondary actions of GH as well as compensatory mechanisms. Water 69-74 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 21-23 17560155-7 2007 We recently described a possible mechanism by which GH acutely increases renal electrolyte and water reabsorption, by modulation of the kidney specific Na(+), K(+), 2Cl(-) co-transporter (NKCC2). Water 95-100 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 52-54 17560155-7 2007 We recently described a possible mechanism by which GH acutely increases renal electrolyte and water reabsorption, by modulation of the kidney specific Na(+), K(+), 2Cl(-) co-transporter (NKCC2). Water 95-100 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Homo sapiens 188-193 17560155-9 2007 We propose, that the GH-induced increase in NKCC2 activity may explain the initial water and sodium retention seen in a number of studies. Water 83-88 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 21-23 17560155-9 2007 We propose, that the GH-induced increase in NKCC2 activity may explain the initial water and sodium retention seen in a number of studies. Water 83-88 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 17635944-0 2007 Changes in plasma copeptin, the c-terminal portion of arginine vasopressin during water deprivation and excess in healthy subjects. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 18-26 17954951-1 2007 Vasopressin is a critical regulator of water homeostasis. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 17896021-2 2007 A fiber-tip cantilever transduces flow rates to optical signal readout, and we demonstrate a dynamic range from 0 to 1500 microL min(-1) for operation in water. Water 154-159 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 129-135 17689848-2 2007 The links between the serotonin (5-HT) system and mood prompted us to investigate the 5-HT platelet transporter (SERT), which is considered a reliable, peripheral marker of the same structure present in presynaptic neurons, in 20 healthy volunteers before (t0) and 30 min after (t1) thermal balneotherapy with ozonized water of Montecatini spa, as compared with a similar group who underwent a bath in non-mineral water. Water 319-324 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 113-117 17689848-2 2007 The links between the serotonin (5-HT) system and mood prompted us to investigate the 5-HT platelet transporter (SERT), which is considered a reliable, peripheral marker of the same structure present in presynaptic neurons, in 20 healthy volunteers before (t0) and 30 min after (t1) thermal balneotherapy with ozonized water of Montecatini spa, as compared with a similar group who underwent a bath in non-mineral water. Water 414-419 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 113-117 17573101-0 2007 Vasopressin and angiotensin receptors of the medial septal area of the brain in the control of thirst and salt appetite induced by vasopressin in water-deprived and sodium-depleted rats. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17573101-0 2007 Vasopressin and angiotensin receptors of the medial septal area of the brain in the control of thirst and salt appetite induced by vasopressin in water-deprived and sodium-depleted rats. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 131-142 17573101-2 2007 A stainless steel cannula was implanted into the medial septal area (MSA) of male Holtzman rats AVP injection enhanced water and sodium intake in a dose-dependent manner. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 96-99 17573101-3 2007 Pretreatment with V(1) antagonist injected into the MSA produced a dose-dependent reduction, whereas prior injection of V(2) antagonist increased, in a dose-dependent manner, the water and sodium responses elicited by the administration of AVP. Water 179-184 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 240-243 17573101-4 2007 Both AT(1) and AT(2) antagonists administered into the MSA elicited a concentration-dependent decrease in water and sodium intake induced by AVP, while simultaneous injection of the two antagonists was more effective in decreasing AVP responses. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 141-144 17573101-5 2007 These results also indicate that the increase in water and sodium intake induced by AVP was mediated primarily by MSA AT(1) receptors. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 84-87 17513353-3 2007 We performed unbiased molecular dynamics simulations of the GroEL subunit protein in explicit water both with and without the nucleotide KMgATP to understand better the details of the structural transitions that enable these behaviors. Water 94-99 GroEL Escherichia coli 60-65 17718514-0 2007 Dynamics, hydration, and motional averaging of a loop-gated artificial protein cavity: the W191G mutant of cytochrome c peroxidase in water as revealed by molecular dynamics simulations. Water 134-139 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 107-119 17718514-1 2007 Five molecular dynamics simulations of the W191G cavity mutant of cytochrome c peroxidase in explicit water reveal distinct dynamic and hydration behavior depending on the closed or open state of the flexible loop gating the cavity, the binding of (K+ or small molecule) cations, and the system temperature. Water 102-107 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 66-78 17712447-2 2007 The pH rate profiles of values of the observed second-order rate constant log (k(Zn))(app) for Zn(X)(OH(2))-catalyzed cleavage (X = 1, 2, 3 and 4) of 2-hydroxypropyl-4-nitrophenyl phosphate (HpPNP) show downward breaks centered at the pK(a) for ionization of the respective zinc bound water. Water 101-106 xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 Homo sapiens 128-145 17574261-1 2007 In this paper, we studied the interaction between human unstimulated saliva and lysozyme-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions (10 wt/wt% oil phase, 10 mM NaCl, pH 6.7), to reveal the driving force for flocculation of these emulsions. Water 107-112 lysozyme Homo sapiens 80-88 17574261-2 2007 Confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) showed formation of complexes between salivary proteins and lysozyme adsorbed at the oil-water interface and lysozyme in solution as well. Water 131-136 lysozyme Homo sapiens 102-110 17628570-4 2007 Under the optimized conditions, when 1.75 g of tea sample were extracted with boiling water, the precision ranged from 4 to 16% (RSD) and detection limits were between 4 and 145 ngL(-1), depending on the compound. Water 86-91 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 178-184 17683784-7 2007 Results showed that AngII alone increased water but not salt intake, whereas all three doses of DOCA by themselves enhanced daily salt intake during the treatment period. Water 42-47 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 20-25 17712447-2 2007 The pH rate profiles of values of the observed second-order rate constant log (k(Zn))(app) for Zn(X)(OH(2))-catalyzed cleavage (X = 1, 2, 3 and 4) of 2-hydroxypropyl-4-nitrophenyl phosphate (HpPNP) show downward breaks centered at the pK(a) for ionization of the respective zinc bound water. Water 285-290 xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 Homo sapiens 128-145 17700870-0 2007 The dynamics of water evaporation from partially solvated cytochrome c in the gas phase. Water 16-21 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 58-70 17705411-11 2007 However, water contact angles of GA-FN and SMPB-FN surfaces clearly show differences in surface hydrophilicity, therefore indicating a dependence of protein organization toward the conjugation strategy. Water 9-14 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 36-38 17609209-11 2007 Anti-NERP IgGs canceled plasma vasopressin reduction in response to water loading, indicating that NERPs could be potent endogenous suppressors of vasopressin release. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 31-42 17609209-11 2007 Anti-NERP IgGs canceled plasma vasopressin reduction in response to water loading, indicating that NERPs could be potent endogenous suppressors of vasopressin release. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 147-158 17700870-4 2007 In this work the dynamics of water evaporation from native cytochrome c covered by a monolayer of water is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at constant energy. Water 29-34 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 59-71 17553938-2 2007 The antidiuretic effects of AVP are initialized by binding of AVP to the type-2 vasopressin receptor (V2R) in the kidney collecting duct (CD), resulting in the exocytic insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channels into the apical plasma membrane. Water 202-207 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-105 17507666-4 2007 Since kinase activity is tightly regulated by phosphatases, we hypothesized that the dual specificity phosphatase MAP kinase phosphatase (MKP)-1 regulates p38 activity and TNF-alpha production in alveolar macrophages due to insufficient H(2)O(2) generation in response to asbestos. Water 237-242 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 114-144 17507666-4 2007 Since kinase activity is tightly regulated by phosphatases, we hypothesized that the dual specificity phosphatase MAP kinase phosphatase (MKP)-1 regulates p38 activity and TNF-alpha production in alveolar macrophages due to insufficient H(2)O(2) generation in response to asbestos. Water 237-242 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 155-158 17878579-1 2007 A voltammetric method for the determination of Cu(II) and Pb(II) in gasoline using sample preparation as three-component solutions (gasoline:propan-1-ol:water, 25:60:15 v/v/v) is proposed. Water 153-158 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 47-64 17626240-1 2007 Water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct is regulated by arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 73-84 17596524-0 2007 The thiazide-sensitive NaCl cotransporter: a new target for acute regulation of salt and water transport by angiotensin II. Water 89-94 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 108-122 17267256-6 2007 Using an antibody to the water-specific Drosophila aquaporin (DRIP), we demonstrated that DRIP-like immunoreactivity was found in both the distal and mid-Mt. Water 25-30 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 51-60 17784729-0 2007 Water-soluble contrast agents targeted at the estrogen receptor for molecular magnetic resonance imaging. Water 0-5 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 46-63 17784729-5 2007 It enhances T1 and T2 nuclear relaxation rates of water and serves as a selective contrast agent for localizing the estrogen receptor by MRI. Water 50-55 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 116-133 17827719-0 2007 Water extract of Korean red ginseng stimulates angiogenesis by activating the PI3K/Akt-dependent ERK1/2 and eNOS pathways in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Water 0-5 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 17827719-0 2007 Water extract of Korean red ginseng stimulates angiogenesis by activating the PI3K/Akt-dependent ERK1/2 and eNOS pathways in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 97-103 17827719-0 2007 Water extract of Korean red ginseng stimulates angiogenesis by activating the PI3K/Akt-dependent ERK1/2 and eNOS pathways in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Water 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 108-112 17331768-6 2007 AQP 1 was localized in the endothelium of subepidermal capillaries and serves as a pathway for water absorption in series with the apical and basolateral membranes of the epithelium. Water 95-100 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-5 17720948-2 2007 Experimental hypothyroidism was induced in weanling rats by exposing their mothers to propylthiouracil (PTU) diluted in tap water (0.05% w/ v), ad libitum, during the lactational period (PTU group). Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-123 17886207-3 2007 Aquaretics belong to a family of vasopressin receptor antagonists, V2 in particular, that regulate tubular water reabsorption. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-44 17990532-8 2007 In addition, nitrogen in different grain size sediments had also positive correlations with phytoplankton abundance, chlorophyll-a and NO3- concentrations of overlying water. Water 168-173 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 135-138 17721323-5 2007 The standards diluted in water showed a reduction to 83%, 55%, and 50% after 4 cycles, to 24%, 5%, and 4% after 16 cycles for kainat-1 receptor, TNFalpha, and IFNgamma standards, respectively, when compared with a single cycle of freezing and thawing. Water 25-30 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 145-153 17721323-5 2007 The standards diluted in water showed a reduction to 83%, 55%, and 50% after 4 cycles, to 24%, 5%, and 4% after 16 cycles for kainat-1 receptor, TNFalpha, and IFNgamma standards, respectively, when compared with a single cycle of freezing and thawing. Water 25-30 interferon gamma Mus musculus 159-167 17350298-3 2007 iNOS specificity of inhibitor 2 is attributed to water mediated interactions and cooperative hydrogen bond networks. Water 49-54 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 17900089-3 2007 We undertook a study to determine if the lactoperoxidase system (LPOS) will inhibit the growth of E. sakazakii in a milk-based powdered infant formula reconstituted with water. Water 170-175 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 41-56 17590357-8 2007 Water-soluble non-ionic solubilizers/surfactants are potent inhibitors of hERG K(+) current with IC(20) concentrations of 0.07% (Cremophor EL) or lower (Tween 20, Tween 80: approximately 0.001%). Water 0-5 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 74-78 17584847-11 2007 Na(+) and water content of stools was diminished in IK1-null animals. Water 10-15 potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 4 Mus musculus 52-55 17697714-1 2007 This study concerns effects on water-borne lead from combinations of chlorine (CL) or chloramines (CA) with fluosilicic acid (FSA) or sodium fluoride (NaF). Water 31-36 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 151-154 17590357-6 2007 Water-soluble organic (co)solvents inhibited hERG K(+) currents (IC(20), %/mM): 0.7/152, ethanol; 0.9/67, Transcutol; 1.2/154, DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide); 1.6/389, acetonitrile; 1.9/48, polyethylene glycol 400; 2.1/660, methanol. Water 0-5 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 45-49 17884796-7 2007 Serum MPO activity was closely correlated with AOPP (r=0.335, P<0.05) and CRP (r=0.369 or 0.347, P<0.05) before or after use of ultrapure water. Water 144-149 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 6-9 17724188-1 2007 PURPOSE: Recent studies have shown that rabbit corneal keratocytes abundantly express two water-soluble proteins, transketolase (TKT) and aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1A1 (ALDH1A1), in vivo and that these proteins may contribute to corneal transparency at the cellular level. Water 90-95 transketolase Oryctolagus cuniculus 114-127 17724188-1 2007 PURPOSE: Recent studies have shown that rabbit corneal keratocytes abundantly express two water-soluble proteins, transketolase (TKT) and aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1A1 (ALDH1A1), in vivo and that these proteins may contribute to corneal transparency at the cellular level. Water 90-95 transketolase Oryctolagus cuniculus 129-132 17884796-6 2007 Use of ultrapure water for 6 months significantly improved serum AOPP, MDA, GSH-Px, MPO, Alb, CRP, neopterin, and TNF-alpha levels (P<0.05), and the level of IL-6 was further reduced after 12 months (P<0.05). Water 17-22 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 84-87 17884796-6 2007 Use of ultrapure water for 6 months significantly improved serum AOPP, MDA, GSH-Px, MPO, Alb, CRP, neopterin, and TNF-alpha levels (P<0.05), and the level of IL-6 was further reduced after 12 months (P<0.05). Water 17-22 albumin Homo sapiens 89-92 17884796-6 2007 Use of ultrapure water for 6 months significantly improved serum AOPP, MDA, GSH-Px, MPO, Alb, CRP, neopterin, and TNF-alpha levels (P<0.05), and the level of IL-6 was further reduced after 12 months (P<0.05). Water 17-22 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 94-97 17884796-6 2007 Use of ultrapure water for 6 months significantly improved serum AOPP, MDA, GSH-Px, MPO, Alb, CRP, neopterin, and TNF-alpha levels (P<0.05), and the level of IL-6 was further reduced after 12 months (P<0.05). Water 17-22 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 114-123 17884796-6 2007 Use of ultrapure water for 6 months significantly improved serum AOPP, MDA, GSH-Px, MPO, Alb, CRP, neopterin, and TNF-alpha levels (P<0.05), and the level of IL-6 was further reduced after 12 months (P<0.05). Water 17-22 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 161-165 17970536-0 2007 Does bicarbonated mineral water rich in sodium change insulin sensitivity of postmenopausal women? Water 26-31 insulin Homo sapiens 54-61 17587159-4 2007 Moreover, on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) under nonreducing conditions, hexahistidine-tagged hGST P1-1 (His(6)-hGST P1-1) treated with 1 mM H(2)O(2) showed at least three extra bands, in addition to the native His(6)-hGST P1-1 subunit band. Water 161-166 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 119-123 17970536-9 2007 Insulin concentrations showed a significant time effect (p < 0.0001) and a significant water x time interaction (p < 0.021). Water 90-95 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 17924462-10 2007 CONCLUSION: AQP9 may play an important role in the follicle development and antrum formation through water transport and AQP9 may be involved in the mechanism of follicle development in PCOS. Water 101-106 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 12-16 17584741-3 2007 In this study, it is shown that one of these, AtNIP2;1, is exquisitely sensitive to water logging and anoxia stress. Water 84-89 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 2;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-54 17584741-8 2007 Functional analysis of AtNIP2;1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes shows that the protein differs from soybean nodulin 26, showing minimal water and glycerol transport. Water 133-138 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 2;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 23-31 17573040-3 2007 Herein is the first report of PPARgamma activation by troglitazone (TG) exerting its inhibitory effects on LDL-induced cell proliferation via generation not of H(2)O(2), but of O2(.-), and the subsequent activation of Erk1/2 in hAoSMCs. Water 160-165 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 30-39 17561435-9 2007 A statistically higher MN frequency was found in bone marrow of animals exposed to As compared with controls that received tap water (0.92+/-0.29% versus 0.38+/-0.13%, respectively). Water 127-132 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 123-126 17608521-2 2007 Over a wide range of conditions, both for solvation in the Lennard-Jones liquid and in the SPC model of water, it is shown that the mean solvent density varies linearly with changes in solvent-solute adhesion or attractive energy strength. Water 104-109 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 91-94 17625839-5 2007 MS-325 binds to human serum albumin (HSA) in plasma resulting in an extended plasma half-life, retention of the agent within the blood compartment, and an increased relaxation rate of water protons in plasma. Water 184-189 albumin Homo sapiens 22-35 17553940-1 2007 Collecting duct-derived endothelin-1 (ET-1) reduces blood pressure and inhibits Na and water reabsorption. Water 87-92 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-36 17553940-1 2007 Collecting duct-derived endothelin-1 (ET-1) reduces blood pressure and inhibits Na and water reabsorption. Water 87-92 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 17558559-5 2007 Hydroxylation of the formylglycine residue by a water molecule forming the activated hydroxylformylglycine (a formylglycine hydrate or a gem-diol) is a necessary step for the enzyme"s sulfatase activity. Water 48-53 arylsulfatase family member H Homo sapiens 184-193 17628030-5 2007 After cleavage of the protective groups and purification on reverse phase HPLC, a highly water-soluble methotrexate-peptide derivative was obtained that binds rapidly and selectively to human serum albumin. Water 89-94 albumin Homo sapiens 198-205 17429015-0 2007 The role of aquaporin 3 in the movement of water and cryoprotectants in mouse morulae. Water 43-48 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 12-23 17429015-2 2007 Previously, we have shown in mouse morulae that water and glycerol move across the plasma membrane by facilitated diffusion, and we have suggested that aquaporin 3 plays an important role in their movement. Water 48-53 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 152-163 17429015-3 2007 In the present study, we clarify the contribution of aquaporin 3 to the movement of water and various cryoprotectants in mouse morulae by measuring the Arrhenius activation energies for permeability to cryoprotectants and water, through artificial expression of aquaporin 3 using Aqp3 cRNA in mouse oocytes, and by suppressing the expression of aquaporin 3 in morulae by injecting double-stranded RNA of Aqp3 at the one-cell zygote stage. Water 84-89 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 53-64 17429015-4 2007 The results show that aquaporin 3 plays an important role in the facilitated diffusion of water, glycerol, and ethylene glycol, but not of acetamide and dimethylsulfoxide. Water 90-95 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 22-33 17429015-5 2007 On the other hand, in a propylene glycol solution, aquaporin 3 in morulae transported neither propylene glycol nor water by facilitated diffusion, probably because of strong water-solute interactions. Water 115-120 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 51-62 17429015-5 2007 On the other hand, in a propylene glycol solution, aquaporin 3 in morulae transported neither propylene glycol nor water by facilitated diffusion, probably because of strong water-solute interactions. Water 174-179 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 51-62 17431427-6 2007 MIA expression in vivo suppresses p66shc-stimulated increase in endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), and inhibits basal and H(2)O(2)-induced phosphorylation of p66shc on serine 36 and H(2)O(2)-induced death. Water 94-99 MIA SH3 domain containing Homo sapiens 0-3 32689392-7 2007 ABA does not significantly affect Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplast volume regulation, whereas AtPNP-A and synthetic peptides promote water uptake into the protoplasts causing swelling. Water 133-138 plant natriuretic peptide A Arabidopsis thaliana 94-101 17671199-2 2007 We here report that addition of ZnSO(4) to the drinking water of mice induces expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in several organs, notably the gastrointestinal track. Water 56-61 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 92-113 17671199-2 2007 We here report that addition of ZnSO(4) to the drinking water of mice induces expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in several organs, notably the gastrointestinal track. Water 56-61 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 115-120 18018383-2 2007 It is usually caused by dysregulation of arginine vasopressin (AVP) homeostasis which accompanies disorders associated with water retention such as congestive heart failure and cirrhosis, or follows euvolemic states such as syndrome of inapprioprate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-61 17625862-0 2007 Gas-phase reactions of ClMn(H2O)+ with polar and nonpolar hydrocarbons in a mass spectrometer. Water 28-31 calmin Homo sapiens 23-27 17725857-6 2007 Furthermore, the water-soluble low-molecular-weight beta-glucan (100 mg kg(-1)) prevented the reduction of IL-6 and IL-12 production by splenocytes caused by restraint stress. Water 17-22 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 107-111 17725857-7 2007 These findings suggest that the inhibitory actions of water-soluble low-molecular-weight beta-glucan on the increase in corticosterone level and reduction of NK activity induced by restraint stress may be associated with the abrogation of the IL-6 and IL-12 reduction caused by the stress. Water 54-59 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 243-247 17619177-0 2007 Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase in vitro and in vivo by a water-soluble extract of Wendita calysina leaves. Water 72-77 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-45 17549682-9 2007 Reintroducing either AQP1 or AQP4 stably into glioma cell lines allowed us to show that each AQP is sufficient to restore water permeability. Water 122-127 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 21-25 17620103-4 2007 This is opposite to classical Na(+) transporting tissues, such as the kidney, where Na(+) and water reabsorption is mediated by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 that protects the mineralocorticoid receptor by abrogating active cortisol to inactive cortisone. Water 94-99 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 128-170 17631057-0 2007 Inhibitory effects of Zoagumhwan water extract and berberine on angiotensin II-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 expression and monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Water 33-38 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 64-78 17631057-3 2007 In the present study, we found that the water extract of ZoaGumHwan (ZGH), a Korean herbal remedy, dose-dependently inhibited Ang II-induced U937 monocyte adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and mRNA expression of MCP-1 in HUVECs and C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR-2) in U937 cells. Water 40-45 C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 258-282 17631057-3 2007 In the present study, we found that the water extract of ZoaGumHwan (ZGH), a Korean herbal remedy, dose-dependently inhibited Ang II-induced U937 monocyte adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and mRNA expression of MCP-1 in HUVECs and C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR-2) in U937 cells. Water 40-45 C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 284-289 17616217-1 2007 The structure of the water-solid interface for widely varying surface properties is investigated with Monte Carlo simulations using the SPC/E water model. Water 21-26 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 136-139 17477978-0 2007 Water maze impairments after combined depletion of somatostatin and serotonin in the rat. Water 0-5 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 51-63 17672727-0 2007 Role of the solvent in the dynamical transitions of proteins: the case of the lysozyme-water system. Water 87-92 lysozyme Homo sapiens 78-86 17672727-1 2007 We study the dynamics of hydration water in the protein lysozyme in the temperature range 180 K<T<360 K using Fourier-transform-infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. Water 35-40 lysozyme Homo sapiens 56-64 17222507-0 2007 Determination of Co(II) in water and soil samples using spectrophotometry coupled with preconcentration on 4-amino methyl pyridine anchored silica gel column. Water 27-32 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 17-23 17222507-7 2007 The present method was successfully applied for the determination of Co(II) in various water and soil samples. Water 87-92 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 69-75 17449664-6 2007 The p(f) matrices from molecular dynamics simulations of five aquaporins (AQP0, AQP1, AQP4, AqpZ, and GlpF) indicated that the reduction in the water correlation across the Asn-Pro-Ala region, and the small local permeability around the ar/R region, characterize the transport efficiency of water. Water 144-149 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 74-78 17656579-1 2007 The monomeric Alzheimer"s beta amyloid peptide, Abeta, is known to adopt a disordered state in water at room temperature, and a circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy experiment has provided the secondary-structure contents for the disordered state: 70% random, 25% beta-structural, and 5% helical. Water 95-100 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 26-46 17656579-1 2007 The monomeric Alzheimer"s beta amyloid peptide, Abeta, is known to adopt a disordered state in water at room temperature, and a circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy experiment has provided the secondary-structure contents for the disordered state: 70% random, 25% beta-structural, and 5% helical. Water 95-100 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 48-53 17656579-2 2007 We performed an enhanced conformational sampling (multicanonical molecular dynamics simulation) of a 25-residue segment (residues 12-36) of Abeta in explicit water and obtained the conformational ensemble over a wide temperature range. Water 158-163 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 140-145 17656579-6 2007 The helical cluster had a similarity with a stable helical structure for monomeric Abeta in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water determined by an NMR experiment: The positions of helices in the helical cluster were the same as those in the NMR structure, and the residue-residue contact patterns were also similar with those of the NMR structure. Water 121-126 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 83-88 17449664-6 2007 The p(f) matrices from molecular dynamics simulations of five aquaporins (AQP0, AQP1, AQP4, AqpZ, and GlpF) indicated that the reduction in the water correlation across the Asn-Pro-Ala region, and the small local permeability around the ar/R region, characterize the transport efficiency of water. Water 144-149 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 80-84 17449664-6 2007 The p(f) matrices from molecular dynamics simulations of five aquaporins (AQP0, AQP1, AQP4, AqpZ, and GlpF) indicated that the reduction in the water correlation across the Asn-Pro-Ala region, and the small local permeability around the ar/R region, characterize the transport efficiency of water. Water 291-296 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 74-78 17449664-7 2007 These structural determinants in water permeation were confirmed in molecular dynamics simulations of three mutants of AqpZ, which mimic AQP1. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 137-141 17519227-5 2007 Using H (18)(2)O water, the compounds were shown to form by direct oxidation of endogenous phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) by 15-LOX, with PE being the preferred phospholipid pool containing 15-HETE. Water 17-22 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 127-130 17603937-7 2007 Interestingly, following treatment with H(2)O(2), nuclear thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) redox status was protected by NLS-Prx1, and cytoplasmic Trx1 was protected by NES-Prx1. Water 40-45 nestin Homo sapiens 157-160 17553491-8 2007 These results show that IL-13 interferes with ion and water channel expression and localization during epithelial regeneration and may thereby influence mucus composition and hydration. Water 54-59 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 24-29 17625559-5 2007 We find that absorption by water vapour is the most likely cause of the wavelength-dependent variations in the effective radius of the planet at the infrared wavelengths 3.6 mum, 5.8 mum (both ref. Water 27-32 latexin Homo sapiens 183-186 17532339-5 2007 Consistent with the previous studies, two well-fixed magnesium ions are coordinated by five active site residues and five water molecules in the PDP1c catalytic center. Water 122-127 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 17150302-3 2007 An increase in the cellular levels of H(2)O(2) has been linked to several key alterations in cancer, including DNA alterations, cell proliferation, apoptosis resistance, metastasis, angiogenesis and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) activation. Water 38-44 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 199-225 17150302-3 2007 An increase in the cellular levels of H(2)O(2) has been linked to several key alterations in cancer, including DNA alterations, cell proliferation, apoptosis resistance, metastasis, angiogenesis and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) activation. Water 38-44 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 227-232 17625559-5 2007 We find that absorption by water vapour is the most likely cause of the wavelength-dependent variations in the effective radius of the planet at the infrared wavelengths 3.6 mum, 5.8 mum (both ref. Water 27-32 latexin Homo sapiens 174-177 17575980-4 2007 Five other transporters were downregulated; aquaporin 10, SLC6A4, TRPM6, SLC23A1 and SLC30A4, which have specificity for water, serotonin (5-HT), magnesium, vitamin C and zinc, respectively. Water 121-126 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 58-64 17559208-7 2007 Specifically, new coordination modes of galactitol and complicated topology networks were found in 2Ca(NO3)2.C6H14O6.H2O and Sr(NO3)2.C6H14O6. Water 117-120 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 103-106 17336361-3 2007 SOD1 converts superoxide to peroxide; GPx1 converts peroxide to water. Water 64-69 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17627346-1 2007 A low barrier in the reaction pathway between the double Rydberg isomer of OH(3) (-) and a hydride-water complex indicates that the former species is more difficult to isolate and characterize through anion photoelectron spectroscopy than the well known double Rydberg anion (DRA), tetrahedral NH(4) (-). Water 99-104 solute carrier family 26 member 3 Homo sapiens 276-279 17526062-0 2007 CYP3A4 activity in the presence of organic cosolvents, ionic liquids, or water-immiscible organic solvents. Water 73-78 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 17526062-4 2007 We show that CYP3A4 tolerates only small amounts (<15 %) of water-miscible organic cosolvents or ionic liquids before its activity toward testosterone drops below detection. Water 63-68 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 13-19 17526062-6 2007 CYP3A4 activity in the absence of buffer was only >or=10 % in solvents of the alkane series, with a minimum of 0.85 % water, and with the addition of sucrose and testosterone before enzyme lyophilization. Water 121-126 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 16933200-1 2007 The melastatin-related transient receptor potential channel TRPM2 is a plasma membrane Ca(2+)-permeable cation channel that is activated by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) as a consequence of oxidative stress although the channel activation by H(2)O(2) appears to represent a cell-specific process in cells with endogenous expression of TRPM2. Water 159-164 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Cricetulus griseus 60-65 17552523-5 2007 The very low water density in the middle of the nAChR pore indicated the existence of a hydrophobic constriction. Water 13-18 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 48-53 17466972-10 2007 In conclusion we found that in lithium-induced kidney urine concentrating deficit in man, the cyclic AMP generation in response to 1-desamino-8-D-arginine-vasopressin administration after water loading, is impaired. Water 188-193 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 155-166 17555301-8 2007 These findings suggest that the mechanisms of interactions of CYP3A4 with 1-PB and testosterone involve an effector-induced transition that displaces a system of conformational equilibria in the enzyme toward the state(s) with decreased solvent accessibility of the active site so that the flux of water into the heme pocket is impeded and the high-spin state of the heme iron is stabilized. Water 298-303 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 62-68 17475897-11 2007 These results suggest that altered expression of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-ENaC may contribute to impaired renal sodium and water handling in response to ureteral obstruction. Water 123-128 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 68-78 17663307-1 2007 Hyponatraemia often complicates the treatment of underlying conditions in patients who are seriously ill. Arginine vasopressin receptor antagonists block the action of arginine vasopressin and correct sodium and water imbalance in patients with euvolaemic or hypervolaemic hyponatraemia. Water 212-217 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 115-126 16933200-1 2007 The melastatin-related transient receptor potential channel TRPM2 is a plasma membrane Ca(2+)-permeable cation channel that is activated by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) as a consequence of oxidative stress although the channel activation by H(2)O(2) appears to represent a cell-specific process in cells with endogenous expression of TRPM2. Water 159-164 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Cricetulus griseus 334-339 16933200-1 2007 The melastatin-related transient receptor potential channel TRPM2 is a plasma membrane Ca(2+)-permeable cation channel that is activated by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) as a consequence of oxidative stress although the channel activation by H(2)O(2) appears to represent a cell-specific process in cells with endogenous expression of TRPM2. Water 241-246 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Cricetulus griseus 60-65 16933200-1 2007 The melastatin-related transient receptor potential channel TRPM2 is a plasma membrane Ca(2+)-permeable cation channel that is activated by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) as a consequence of oxidative stress although the channel activation by H(2)O(2) appears to represent a cell-specific process in cells with endogenous expression of TRPM2. Water 241-246 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Cricetulus griseus 334-339 16933200-4 2007 Due to lack of known antogonists of this channel, we demonstrate in CHO cells that FA inhibits TRPM2 activated by extracellular H(2)O(2). Water 128-133 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Cricetulus griseus 95-100 17556883-1 2007 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Angiotensin II regulates vasoconstriction, homeostasis of salt and water, and cardiovascular hypertrophy and remodeling. Water 86-91 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 19-33 17667213-1 2007 The safety and effect of an acetone-water neem leaf extract (IRAB) on CD4 cells was investigated in 60 HIV/AIDS patients as part of an ongoing study to determine the influence of neem on immunity and viral load in HIV/AIDS. Water 36-41 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 70-73 17171285-9 2007 It was indicated that cation exchange and Cl-salt inputs are the major process controlling the water chemistry of the low Cl(-) and high [NO3-] (group 2) and high Cl(-) and [NO3-] (group 4). Water 95-100 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 138-141 17171285-9 2007 It was indicated that cation exchange and Cl-salt inputs are the major process controlling the water chemistry of the low Cl(-) and high [NO3-] (group 2) and high Cl(-) and [NO3-] (group 4). Water 95-100 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 174-177 17392396-7 2007 as a solution, 1) in water and 2) in GFJ, showed, respectively, a 49% increase (CYP3A-inhibited) and a 116% increase (both CYP3A and gut esterase-inhibited) in the portal plasma exposure to the active acid, compared with a non-GFJ pretreatment group. Water 21-26 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 17412804-4 2007 During release, VP travels through the blood stream to specific receptor targets located in the kidney in which it increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to water, reducing the renal excretion of water, thus promoting water conservation. Water 169-174 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 16-18 17537436-5 2007 Plasma osmolality, vasopressin (AVP), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone were elevated by water restriction and reduced after drinking in both models. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 17412804-4 2007 During release, VP travels through the blood stream to specific receptor targets located in the kidney in which it increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to water, reducing the renal excretion of water, thus promoting water conservation. Water 208-213 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 16-18 17695904-1 2007 The use of zero valent iron (Fe0) for the remediation of water contaminated with carbon disulfide (CS2), a common groundwater contaminant, has been evaluated in this study. Water 57-62 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 99-102 17537436-6 2007 Fos expression was elevated in AVP-positive magnocellular PVN neurons and AVP- and corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-positive parvocellular PVN neurons after water restriction. Water 162-167 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 74-114 17537436-6 2007 Fos expression was elevated in AVP-positive magnocellular PVN neurons and AVP- and corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-positive parvocellular PVN neurons after water restriction. Water 162-167 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 116-119 17712057-3 2007 Arginine vasopressin-receptor antagonists, a novel class of agents that block the action of arginine vasopressin on V2 receptors in the renal collecting ducts, may provide specific correction of sodium and water imbalance in hyponatremia by promoting free water clearance while sparing electrolytes (aquaresis). Water 206-211 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 17591989-10 2007 The slightly lower observed osmotic permeability of D(2)O compared to H(2)O in AQP1 is most likely due to the lower self diffusion constant of D(2)O. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 79-83 17452475-0 2007 Vacuolating cytotoxin in Helicobacter pylori water-soluble proteins upregulates chemokine expression in human eosinophils via Ca2+ influx, mitochondrial reactive oxygen intermediates, and NF-kappaB activation. Water 45-50 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 188-197 17591989-0 2007 Water and deuterium oxide permeability through aquaporin 1: MD predictions and experimental verification. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 47-58 17712057-3 2007 Arginine vasopressin-receptor antagonists, a novel class of agents that block the action of arginine vasopressin on V2 receptors in the renal collecting ducts, may provide specific correction of sodium and water imbalance in hyponatremia by promoting free water clearance while sparing electrolytes (aquaresis). Water 206-211 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 101-112 17712057-3 2007 Arginine vasopressin-receptor antagonists, a novel class of agents that block the action of arginine vasopressin on V2 receptors in the renal collecting ducts, may provide specific correction of sodium and water imbalance in hyponatremia by promoting free water clearance while sparing electrolytes (aquaresis). Water 256-261 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 17712057-3 2007 Arginine vasopressin-receptor antagonists, a novel class of agents that block the action of arginine vasopressin on V2 receptors in the renal collecting ducts, may provide specific correction of sodium and water imbalance in hyponatremia by promoting free water clearance while sparing electrolytes (aquaresis). Water 256-261 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 101-112 17536854-2 2007 The Soret peak in the spectrum of the iNOS heme domain (iNOSoxy) shifts from 423 to 390 nm upon addition of a sensitizer-wire, [ReI-imidazole-(CH2)8-nitroarginine]+, or [ReC8argNO2]+, owing to partial displacement of the water ligand in the active site. Water 221-226 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 17623437-7 2007 Spiked tap water was used for the preconcentration and determination of Pb(II) by flame atomic absorption spectrometry, and a 100% recovery was obtained. Water 11-16 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 72-78 17717924-4 2007 RESULTS: In the groups of mouse stressed by water platform environment, the level of serum glucocorticoid, the TFAR-19 protein expression and the Annexin-V apoptosis protein proportion increased in the thymus cell along with the stress time prolonging (P<0.05 or P <0.01). Water 44-49 programmed cell death 5 Mus musculus 111-118 17547420-7 2007 Recoveries from the analyte-fortified tap water and ultrapure water were in the range of 80-114% . Water 42-47 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 38-41 17592470-3 2007 The main factor contributing to the development of hospital-acquired hyponatremia is routine use of hypotonic fluids in patients in whom the excretion of free water, which is retained in response to excess arginine vasopressin (AVP), might be impaired. Water 159-164 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 215-226 17169404-3 2007 Inorganic arsenate, As(V), appears to be the dominant species in the spring water samples tested. Water 76-81 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 20-25 17614580-0 2007 Helium atom scattering study of the interaction of water with the BaF2(111) surface. Water 51-56 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 17614580-1 2007 The interaction of water with the BaF2(111) single crystal surface is investigated using the helium atom scattering technique. Water 19-24 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 17525633-2 2007 Whereas most data were collected on aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in astrocytes, only little attention was paid to AQP9 which is a water channel transporting glycerol, mannitol, and urea as well. Water 120-125 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 104-108 17579720-7 2007 The hAFP-ice interaction is further strengthened by the bound Ca(2+) through the coordination with a water molecule of the ice lattice. Water 101-106 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 4-8 17436292-11 2007 However, when water is returned, contributions to the network controlling responses evidently come from hypocretin/orexin, but not CRH or MCH, neurons in the LHA. Water 14-19 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 104-121 17520116-1 2007 Single nanogram amounts of the explosives TNT, RDX, HMX, PETN and their mixtures were detected and identified in a few seconds on the surface of human skin without any sample preparation by desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) using a spray solution of methanol-water doped with sodium chloride to form the chloride adducts with RDX, HMX, and PETN while TNT was examined as the radical anion and tandem mass spectrometry was used to confirm the identifications. Water 267-272 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 42-45 17500523-3 2007 A water soluble RAFT agent was conjugated to a model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), via its free thiol group at Cys-34 residue. Water 2-7 albumin Homo sapiens 69-82 17600444-0 2007 Preferential hydration of lysozyme in water/glycerol mixtures: a small-angle neutron scattering study. Water 38-43 lysozyme Homo sapiens 26-34 17600444-1 2007 In solution small-angle neutron scattering has been used to study the solvation properties of lysozyme dissolved in water/glycerol mixtures. Water 116-121 lysozyme Homo sapiens 94-102 17581036-1 2007 Initial simulated values of the surface tension for the SPC/E water model have indicated excellent agreement with experiment. Water 62-67 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 56-59 17283068-2 2007 A novel assay using water-soluble analogs of dihydroceramide, dihydroceramidoids (D-erythro-dhCCPS analogs), was used to measure desaturase activity in situ. Water 20-25 Desaturase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 129-139 17553997-5 2007 In the present study, we found that water maze training significantly decreased CK2 activity in the rat hippocampal CA1 area but not in the dentate gyrus (DG) area. Water 36-41 casein kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 80-83 16945374-4 2007 ApoA-IV also inhibited the oxidation of LDL by the water-soluble free-radical generator 2,2"-azobis(amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH; 1 mM), as shown by the two-fold increase in the time for half maximal conjugated diene formation (T(1/2); P<0.05) suggesting it can also scavenge free radicals in the aqueous phase. Water 51-56 apolipoprotein A4 Homo sapiens 0-7 17451824-4 2007 When treated with H(2)O(2), Caco-2 cell monolayers grown on permeable supports exhibited several remarkable features of barrier dysfunction as follows: a decrease in transepithelial electrical resistance, an increase in paracellular permeability to dextran, and a disruption of the intercellular junctional localization of the scaffolding protein ZO-1. Water 18-23 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 347-351 17397796-6 2007 In contrast, both the librational motion and the accessibility of the chains to water are very different in the hydrophobic fatty acid binding sites of HSA from those in membranes. Water 80-85 albumin Homo sapiens 152-155 17339884-6 2007 The expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 induced by H(2)O(2) in HLE cells was significantly reduced by parthenolide both at the protein and mRNA levels, and the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 was also suppressed by parthenolide in a dose-dependent manner. Water 53-58 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 18-27 17339884-6 2007 The expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 induced by H(2)O(2) in HLE cells was significantly reduced by parthenolide both at the protein and mRNA levels, and the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 was also suppressed by parthenolide in a dose-dependent manner. Water 53-58 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 176-185 17320442-10 2007 As AQP-1 functions to allow water movement across mammalian cell membranes, its presence in water-permeable cells in a bird suggests it may have a similar function. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 3-8 17320442-10 2007 As AQP-1 functions to allow water movement across mammalian cell membranes, its presence in water-permeable cells in a bird suggests it may have a similar function. Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 3-8 17508773-3 2007 We have focused in this work on the usage of computer-aided molecular design by virtual screening, molecular dynamics with implicit and explicit water solvation, density functional, molecular interaction field studies, docking procedures, ADMET predictions in order to propose novel potential AChE inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease. Water 145-150 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 293-297 17384340-6 2007 There was significantly lower ROS generation and NF-kappaB binding following orange juice, fructose, and water compared with glucose (P < 0.001 for all). Water 105-110 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 49-58 24459495-5 2007 In conclusion, angiotensin II, and aldosterone could play a role in the regulation of renal water reabsorption by changing intracellular AQP2 targeting and/or AQP2 abundance, in addition to the vasopressin. Water 92-97 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 15-29 17405146-7 2007 We also demonstrate that p34 (a component of the Arp2/3 complex), WASP/WAVE proteins, actin, alpha-tubulin, Rac, Cdc42, vinculin, and focal adhesion kinase are detected in water-shocked myelin purified from brain. Water 172-177 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 17593005-11 2007 The GSNO treatment of EAU animals significantly attenuated the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IFN-gamma, and IL-10 in retinas, as measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Water 22-25 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 73-82 17572013-2 2007 Mutations in the CFTR gene result in defective sodium, chloride, and water transport in the epithelial cells of the respiratory, hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, and reproductive tracts, the pancreas, and the eye. Water 69-74 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 17-21 17624105-2 2007 The transport and removal ratios for COD(Cr), NH4- -N, and NO3- -N in river water infiltrated through the riverbed colmation layer, the unsaturated zone, and the saturated aquifer, as well as to the pumping well, were investigated. Water 76-81 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 59-62 17593005-11 2007 The GSNO treatment of EAU animals significantly attenuated the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IFN-gamma, and IL-10 in retinas, as measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Water 22-25 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 84-92 17593005-11 2007 The GSNO treatment of EAU animals significantly attenuated the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IFN-gamma, and IL-10 in retinas, as measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Water 22-25 interferon gamma Mus musculus 94-103 16769153-9 2007 Under water-stressed conditions, uniconazole increased the content of proline and soluble sugars, and the activities of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase in soybean leaves but not the malondialdehyde content or electrical conductivity. Water 6-11 peroxidase Glycine max 145-155 17593005-11 2007 The GSNO treatment of EAU animals significantly attenuated the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IFN-gamma, and IL-10 in retinas, as measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Water 22-25 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 109-114 17485712-1 2007 Nitrate (NO3-) leaching to ground water poses water quality concerns in some settings. Water 34-39 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 22064289-6 2007 The textural properties and water-holding capacities of plasma and albumin gels were more pH-dependent than serum. Water 28-33 albumin Homo sapiens 67-74 17380484-1 2007 Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the hydrophobic cavity in human cytokine Interleukin-1beta is hydrated and can dynamically accommodate between one and four water molecules. Water 167-172 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 84-101 17552754-8 2007 They also used these and other hydrogen-bond definitions to examine the dynamics of local hydrogen-bond number fluctuations, finding an approximate long-time decay constant for SPC/E water of between 0.8 and 0.9 ps, which corresponds to the time scale for local structural relaxation. Water 183-188 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 177-180 17645239-7 2007 These immunohistochemical results indicate that the expression not only of AQP4 but also of AQP1 was enhanced in MS and ischemic brain lesions located predominantly in astrocytes, suggesting a pivotal role of astrocytic AQP in the maintenance of water homeostasis in the CNS under pathological conditions. Water 246-251 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 92-96 21136710-1 2007 Human aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the most studied member of the aquaporin family, acting as molecular water channel. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 6-17 21136710-1 2007 Human aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the most studied member of the aquaporin family, acting as molecular water channel. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 19-23 17552754-7 2007 These two definitions lead to an estimate of the number of hydrogen bonds per molecule in liquid simple point charge/extended (SPC/E) water of between 3.2 and 3.4. Water 134-139 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 127-130 17439167-0 2007 Folding of the 25 residue Abeta(12-36) peptide in TFE/water: temperature-dependent transition from a funneled free-energy landscape to a rugged one. Water 54-59 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 26-31 17439167-6 2007 Finally, our simulations reveal that water and TFE solvate the polypeptide in different ways: The hydrogen bond formation between TFE and Abeta was enhanced with decreasing temperature, while that between water and Abeta was depressed. Water 37-42 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 138-143 17439167-6 2007 Finally, our simulations reveal that water and TFE solvate the polypeptide in different ways: The hydrogen bond formation between TFE and Abeta was enhanced with decreasing temperature, while that between water and Abeta was depressed. Water 37-42 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 215-220 17439264-1 2007 Potentials of mean force between single Na+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ cations and a highly charged spherical macroion in SPC/E water have been determined using molecular dynamics simulations. Water 117-122 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 111-114 17439165-3 2007 Once SA1 is completed, the hydrophobic BD-QD building blocks are blended with amphiphilic block copolymer stabilizing chains in an organic solvent; water addition induces secondary self-assembly (SA2) to form quantum dot compound micelles (QDCMs). Water 148-153 stromal antigen 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 17443264-1 2007 The intercalation of fac-tricarbonylchloro-1,10-phenanthrolinerhenium(i) (Re(phen)(CO)(3)Cl) within zirconium phosphate (ZrP) has been achieved using a hydrated ZrP phase that possesses six water molecules per formula unit. Water 190-195 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 21-24 17485712-7 2007 Average 50-cm depth soil solution NO3- and ground water dissolved oxygen (DO) explained 64% of average cropland ground water NO3- variability. Water 50-55 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 125-128 17485712-7 2007 Average 50-cm depth soil solution NO3- and ground water dissolved oxygen (DO) explained 64% of average cropland ground water NO3- variability. Water 119-124 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 34-37 17485712-7 2007 Average 50-cm depth soil solution NO3- and ground water dissolved oxygen (DO) explained 64% of average cropland ground water NO3- variability. Water 119-124 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 125-128 17485712-8 2007 Cropland ground water with an average DO of <3 mg L(-1) tended to have <4 mg L(-1) of NO3- with a water table depth (WTD) of <or=1 m. Water table depth and DO explained 83% of ground water NO3- variability among buffers. Water 16-21 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 92-95 17485712-8 2007 Cropland ground water with an average DO of <3 mg L(-1) tended to have <4 mg L(-1) of NO3- with a water table depth (WTD) of <or=1 m. Water table depth and DO explained 83% of ground water NO3- variability among buffers. Water 104-109 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 92-95 17419625-0 2007 Secretory phospholipase A2 hydrolysis of phospholipid analogues is dependent on water accessibility to the active site. Water 80-85 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 0-26 17419625-6 2007 In the case of the phospholipids 1R, 2R, and 3S, our simulations revealed that the difference observed experimentally in sPLA2 activity might be caused by reduced access of water molecules to the active site. Water 173-178 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 121-126 17419625-7 2007 We have monitored the number of water molecules that enter the active site region for the different sPLA2-phospholipid complexes and found that the probability of a water molecule reaching the correct position such that hydrolysis can occur is reduced for the unnatural lipids. Water 32-37 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 100-105 17419625-7 2007 We have monitored the number of water molecules that enter the active site region for the different sPLA2-phospholipid complexes and found that the probability of a water molecule reaching the correct position such that hydrolysis can occur is reduced for the unnatural lipids. Water 165-170 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 100-105 17151143-4 2007 Consistent with these data, forced expression of MAPK phosphatase 1, a nuclear protein that dephosphorylates ERK1/2, in fast-twitch skeletal muscle ablated (P < 0.05) the hypertrophic effects of BA feeding (clenbuterol, 20 parts per million in water) in vivo. Water 247-252 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 109-115 17526630-4 2007 Rats which were chronically treated with alcohol alone or in combination with nicotine, 0.3 mg/kg, showed an increase in ethanol intake when the free choice was performed between ethanol 10% and tap water; on the contrary, when the free choice was performed between ethanol 10% versus nicotine, 0.3 mg/kg, results showed a decrease in ethanol preference and a concomitant increase in nicotine preference. Water 199-204 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 195-198 17287200-1 2007 The vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R) is a G protein-coupled receptor that plays a central role in renal water reabsorption. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-31 17166937-1 2007 The aquaporin (AQP)2 channel mediates the reabsorption of water in renal collecting ducts in response to arginine vasopressin (AVP) and hypertonicity. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 114-125 17204593-7 2007 On the other hand, an early effect of water or saline consumption on VP secretion in PEG-treated rats was not observed, in contrast to recent findings in dehydrated rats. Water 38-43 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 69-71 17229678-2 2007 Vasopressin induces redistribution of Aqp2 from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of CD principal cells, accompanied by increased water permeability. Water 142-147 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 17229810-5 2007 Expression of aqp-2, aqp-3, aqp-4, aqp-6, or aqp-7 in Xenopus oocytes increased water permeability five- to sevenfold. Water 80-85 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-19 17229810-5 2007 Expression of aqp-2, aqp-3, aqp-4, aqp-6, or aqp-7 in Xenopus oocytes increased water permeability five- to sevenfold. Water 80-85 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 21-26 17466712-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: Maternal water restriction (WR) may induce offspring plasma hypertonicity and enhanced vasopressin secretory responses. Water 20-25 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 98-109 17408294-3 2007 FB mixtures with water (0.075 wt %) were quite unstable and biphasic. Water 17-22 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-2 17287200-1 2007 The vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R) is a G protein-coupled receptor that plays a central role in renal water reabsorption. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 16935571-1 2007 The passage of water through the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) transmembrane channel protein of the human erythrocyte is known to be inhibited by organic mercurials such as p-chloromercuribenzoate (pCMB), which react with the free SH-group of the critical cysteine (Cys189) located near the constriction of the AQP1 water-specific channel. Water 15-20 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 33-44 17494953-3 2007 We applied cigarette smoke water extract (CSE) to primary human lung fibroblasts and found that CSE significantly increased CXC chemokine IL-8 production. Water 27-32 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 138-142 16935571-1 2007 The passage of water through the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) transmembrane channel protein of the human erythrocyte is known to be inhibited by organic mercurials such as p-chloromercuribenzoate (pCMB), which react with the free SH-group of the critical cysteine (Cys189) located near the constriction of the AQP1 water-specific channel. Water 15-20 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 46-50 17355118-2 2007 G1 PAMAM dendrimer-based prodrugs of the water-insoluble P-gp substrate terfenadine (Ter) were synthesized using succinic acid (suc) or succinyl-diethylene glycol (suc-deg) as a linker/spacer (to yield G1-suc-Ter and G1-suc-deg-Ter, respectively). Water 41-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 16935571-1 2007 The passage of water through the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) transmembrane channel protein of the human erythrocyte is known to be inhibited by organic mercurials such as p-chloromercuribenzoate (pCMB), which react with the free SH-group of the critical cysteine (Cys189) located near the constriction of the AQP1 water-specific channel. Water 15-20 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 300-304 16935571-1 2007 The passage of water through the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) transmembrane channel protein of the human erythrocyte is known to be inhibited by organic mercurials such as p-chloromercuribenzoate (pCMB), which react with the free SH-group of the critical cysteine (Cys189) located near the constriction of the AQP1 water-specific channel. Water 305-310 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 33-44 16935571-1 2007 The passage of water through the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) transmembrane channel protein of the human erythrocyte is known to be inhibited by organic mercurials such as p-chloromercuribenzoate (pCMB), which react with the free SH-group of the critical cysteine (Cys189) located near the constriction of the AQP1 water-specific channel. Water 305-310 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 46-50 16935571-1 2007 The passage of water through the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) transmembrane channel protein of the human erythrocyte is known to be inhibited by organic mercurials such as p-chloromercuribenzoate (pCMB), which react with the free SH-group of the critical cysteine (Cys189) located near the constriction of the AQP1 water-specific channel. Water 305-310 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 300-304 17329311-3 2007 Thus, it is not surprising that angiotensin II, which is synthesized in response to hypovolaemia, acts centrally to increase both water and NaCl intake. Water 130-135 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 32-46 17453740-0 2007 Serum levels of the extracellular domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor in individuals exposed to arsenic in drinking water in Bangladesh. Water 127-132 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 48-80 17453740-7 2007 In multiple regression analysis, serum EGFR ECD was found to be positively associated with three different measures of arsenic exposure (well water arsenic, urinary arsenic and a cumulative arsenic index) at statistically significant levels (p<or=0.034), and this association was strongest among the individuals with arsenic-induced skin lesions (p <or= 0.002). Water 142-147 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 17278008-4 2007 The concentrations of BOD, turbidity, NO3 (-) and Fe in the water samples were above WHO and FMENV permissible limits for safe drinking water. Water 60-65 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 38-41 17385903-6 2007 Compound 6 is not hydrolyzed by alkaline phosphatase (ALP), whereas 5 is highly soluble (mg/mL) in aqueous solution and is rapidly dephosphorylated in the presence of ALP to 1, a water-insoluble molecule (ng/mL). Water 179-184 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 167-170 17342175-2 2007 Catalase is a highly conserved heme-containing protein that reduces hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen and is an important factor decreasing cellular injury owing to oxidative stress. Water 89-94 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 17464433-1 2007 Central angiotensin II (AngII) stimulates water and salt solution intake. Water 42-47 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 8-22 17464433-1 2007 Central angiotensin II (AngII) stimulates water and salt solution intake. Water 42-47 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-29 17633169-4 2007 Concentrations distributions of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and NO3- -N in overlying water varied seasonally, which got their maximum concentration in October 2004 while the NH4+ -N concentration showed a little difference. Water 92-97 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 71-74 17633169-5 2007 The seasonal change of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and NO3- -N, NH4+ -N in interstitial water varied similarly and also got their maximum concentration in October 2004. Water 95-100 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 62-65 17389737-3 2007 The success of desmopressin, a synthetic analogue of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin, has been attributed to increased renal water reabsorption that is mediated by activation of the renal vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R). Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-89 17389737-3 2007 The success of desmopressin, a synthetic analogue of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin, has been attributed to increased renal water reabsorption that is mediated by activation of the renal vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R). Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 193-216 17409310-5 2007 A severe urinary concentration defect in slc4a1-/- mice was accompanied by dysregulated expression and localization of the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 135-140 solute carrier family 4 (anion exchanger), member 1 Mus musculus 41-47 17376456-8 2007 Reproducibility with RSD less than 9.7% for extractions of real water samples at microg l(-1) or ngl(-1) level was obtained. Water 64-69 leucine rich repeat containing 4C Homo sapiens 97-103 17425719-1 2007 The gaseous pollutant SO(2) readily reacts with water to form sulfite that impacts deleteriously on animal and plant health. Water 48-53 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 22-24 17464051-5 2007 The antioxidant activities of catalase and glutathione reductase were triggered by moderate oxidative exposure (5 mM H(2)O(2)), whereas superoxide dismutase was inhibited dramatically by H(2)O(2), where a more marked decrease was observed in atc1Delta cells. Water 117-122 catalase Mus musculus 30-38 17156580-1 2007 Urinary schistosomiasis is an important source of human morbidity in Msambweni, Kenya, where the intermediate host snail, Bulinus nasutus is found in ponds and water pools. Water 160-165 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 17388586-1 2007 A new carboxylato-bridged CoII network of formula {Co((kappa1-kappa1)-(kappa1-mu2)-mu4-TDC)(mu2-H2O)0.5(H2O)}n (H2TDC=2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and IR and UV-visible spectroscopies. Water 96-99 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 26-30 17388586-1 2007 A new carboxylato-bridged CoII network of formula {Co((kappa1-kappa1)-(kappa1-mu2)-mu4-TDC)(mu2-H2O)0.5(H2O)}n (H2TDC=2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and IR and UV-visible spectroscopies. Water 104-107 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 26-30 17346701-2 2007 In the present study we show that expression of the human water channel aquaporin-9 (AQP9) in different cell lines induces the formation of numerous filopodial extensions. Water 58-63 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 72-83 17313987-1 2007 We examined the potential application of a non-viral gene carrier, water soluble lipopolymer (WSLP) for delivering siRNA targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vitro and in vivo. Water 67-72 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 131-165 17313987-1 2007 We examined the potential application of a non-viral gene carrier, water soluble lipopolymer (WSLP) for delivering siRNA targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vitro and in vivo. Water 67-72 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 167-171 17394303-8 2007 Both models assume that initiation of colipase adsorption to the water/lipid interface requires an area of water-exposed hydrophobic surface that exceeds a critical value. Water 65-70 colipase Homo sapiens 38-46 17394303-8 2007 Both models assume that initiation of colipase adsorption to the water/lipid interface requires an area of water-exposed hydrophobic surface that exceeds a critical value. Water 107-112 colipase Homo sapiens 38-46 17381142-2 2007 The interactions of the metal oxide in the simulations were described by a recently developed classical force field based on the SPC/E model of water. Water 144-149 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 129-132 17397663-1 2007 Trihalogenated anisoles (THAs) that have been identified at low concentration levels (ngL(-1)) in drinking water are suspected of causing odor episodes, which are a frequent source of complaint by consumers. Water 107-112 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 17346701-2 2007 In the present study we show that expression of the human water channel aquaporin-9 (AQP9) in different cell lines induces the formation of numerous filopodial extensions. Water 58-63 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 85-89 17346701-9 2007 We propose that increased water influx through AQP9 is critically involved in the formation of membrane protrusions, and that AQP9-induced actin polymerization is augmented by activation of Cdc42 and PKC(zeta). Water 26-31 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 47-51 17346701-9 2007 We propose that increased water influx through AQP9 is critically involved in the formation of membrane protrusions, and that AQP9-induced actin polymerization is augmented by activation of Cdc42 and PKC(zeta). Water 26-31 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 126-130 17407569-10 2007 We suggest that the experimental differences in binding energetics can be at least partially ascribed to the absence in the R21A Spc-SH3:P41 complex of several buried water molecules, which have been proposed previously to contribute largely to the highly negative enthalpy and entropy of binding in the Abl-SH3:P41 complex. Water 167-172 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 17533826-4 2007 Acidic water-soluble heteroatomic classes detected at >1% relative abundance include O, O2, O3, O4, OS, O2S, O3S, O4S, NO2, NO3, and NO4. Water 7-12 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 127-130 17533826-8 2007 Water-soluble heteroatomic basic classes detected at >1% relative abundance include N, NO, NO2, NS, NS2, NOS, NO2S, N2, N2O, N2O2, OS, O2S, and O2S2. Water 0-5 NS2 Homo sapiens 103-106 17074436-0 2007 Solid phase extraction method for selective determination of Pb(II) in water samples using 4-(4-methoxybenzylidenimine) thiophenole. Water 71-76 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 61-67 17407569-10 2007 We suggest that the experimental differences in binding energetics can be at least partially ascribed to the absence in the R21A Spc-SH3:P41 complex of several buried water molecules, which have been proposed previously to contribute largely to the highly negative enthalpy and entropy of binding in the Abl-SH3:P41 complex. Water 167-172 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 312-315 17407569-11 2007 CONCLUSION: Based on a deep structural and thermodynamic analysis of a low and high affinity complex of two different SH3 domains with the same ligand p41, we underline the importance of taking into account in any effective strategy of rational design of ligands, factors different from the direct protein-ligand interactions, such as the mediation of interactions by water molecules or the existence of cooperative conformational effects induced by binding. Water 368-373 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 17079781-3 2007 Previously we demonstrated that in cultured mouse lung epithelial cells exposed to bolus administration of H(2)O(2), TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activity was inhibited, whereas c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation was enhanced via a mechanism involving TNF receptor-1 (TNF-RI). Water 107-112 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 117-126 17108007-7 2007 An inhibitor of ERKs, but not phosphoinositide 3-kinase or p38 MAPKs, blocked NFAT3 activation by H(2)O(2). Water 98-103 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 17108007-7 2007 An inhibitor of ERKs, but not phosphoinositide 3-kinase or p38 MAPKs, blocked NFAT3 activation by H(2)O(2). Water 98-103 nuclear factor of activated T cells 3 Homo sapiens 78-83 17108007-9 2007 ERK inhibitor PD98059 was found previously to inhibit AP-1 activation by H(2)O(2). Water 73-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17267016-0 2007 Removal of dinitrotoluenes from water via reduction with iron and peroxidase-catalyzed oxidative polymerization: a comparison between Arthromyces ramosus peroxidase and soybean peroxidase. Water 32-37 peroxidase Glycine max 66-76 17035279-7 2007 In addition, iNOS was colocalised with cytochrome c oxidase on day 5 of EAU. Water 72-75 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 17267016-1 2007 A two-step process for the removal of dinitrotoluene from water is presented: zero-valent iron reduction is coupled with peroxidase-catalyzed polymerization of the resulting diaminotoluenes (DAT). Water 58-63 peroxidase Glycine max 121-131 17430242-5 2007 Here we show that in a setting of elevated cholesterol levels, overproduced Abeta is cleared to the blood and can simultaneously be identified in the liver if copper ion is absent from the animal"s drinking water, but if trace levels copper (0.12 PPM) are added to the drinking water Abeta accumulates in the brain, while the levels in the liver are greatly reduced. Water 207-212 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 76-81 17300772-5 2007 The combination of 100 micromol/l Hcy with 4 micromol/l SAH (SAH+Hcy) significantly increased intracellular H(2)O(2), and the DNA damage induced by SAH+Hcy was strongly inhibited by addition of superoxide dismutase, catalase or desferrioxamine, suggesting the involvement of reactive oxygen species. Water 108-113 acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 3 Mus musculus 61-68 17430242-5 2007 Here we show that in a setting of elevated cholesterol levels, overproduced Abeta is cleared to the blood and can simultaneously be identified in the liver if copper ion is absent from the animal"s drinking water, but if trace levels copper (0.12 PPM) are added to the drinking water Abeta accumulates in the brain, while the levels in the liver are greatly reduced. Water 278-283 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 76-81 17120021-9 2007 Water molecules follow across the epithelium mainly through the water channel, AQP1, driven by the created ionic gradient. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 79-83 17495413-2 2007 Absorption enhancers, such as sodium caprate (C10), decanoylcarnitine (DC) and tartaric acid (TA), increased the paracellular permeability of water-soluble, low lipophilic and poorly absorbable drugs by enlargement of tight junction (TJ) adhering to the intercellular portion; that is, expansion of the paracellular routes. Water 142-147 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 46-49 17458180-4 2007 Mutations of the vasopressin-regulated water channel on the principal cells of the collecting duct, namely aquaporin (AQP)2, account for a minority of cases of congenital NDI. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 17-28 17283064-0 2007 Phenotypes developed in secretin receptor-null mice indicated a role for secretin in regulating renal water reabsorption. Water 102-107 secretin receptor Mus musculus 24-41 17283064-5 2007 Additionally, SCTR(-/-) mice were shown to have reduced renal expression of AQP2 and AQP4, as well as altered glomerular and tubular morphology, suggesting possible disturbances in the filtration and/or water reabsorption process in these animals. Water 203-208 secretin receptor Mus musculus 14-18 17120021-9 2007 Water molecules follow across the epithelium mainly through the water channel, AQP1, driven by the created ionic gradient. Water 64-69 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 79-83 17583206-5 2007 RESULT: Two kinds of water abstract induced significantly renal injury in rats, IL-1beta, IL-6 levels in renal homogenate were significantly increased compared with controls, histological section showed inflammatory cell infiltration play important role in renal tubulointerstitium damage. Water 21-26 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 80-88 17551845-1 2007 Bundle sheath chloroplasts of NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME) type C4 species have a high demand for ATP, while being deficient in linear electron flow and oxidation of water by photosystem II (PSII). Water 165-170 NADP-dependent malic enzyme Zea mays 30-47 17551845-1 2007 Bundle sheath chloroplasts of NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME) type C4 species have a high demand for ATP, while being deficient in linear electron flow and oxidation of water by photosystem II (PSII). Water 165-170 NADP-dependent malic enzyme Zea mays 49-56 17583206-5 2007 RESULT: Two kinds of water abstract induced significantly renal injury in rats, IL-1beta, IL-6 levels in renal homogenate were significantly increased compared with controls, histological section showed inflammatory cell infiltration play important role in renal tubulointerstitium damage. Water 21-26 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 17335258-0 2007 Delivery of both active enzyme and bleach from water-in-silicone oil (D(4)) emulsions. Water 47-52 Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor beta Homo sapiens 69-74 17302434-5 2007 Compared to other members of the ALDH family, FDH demonstrates a new mode of binding of the 2"-phosphate group of NADP via a water-mediated contact with Gln600 that may contribute to the specificity of the enzyme for NADP over NAD. Water 125-130 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 17461471-7 2007 CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that upregulation of AQP8 in the colon of UC patients represents a secondary phenomenon which may, due to altered water exchange of the distal intestinal mucosa, disturb the physiologic colonic mucus barrier and thus lead to chronic inflammation and ulceration. Water 146-151 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 53-57 17386766-0 2007 A quantitative method for determination of Co(II) based on the inner filter effect of reagents on the Raman scattering signals of water. Water 130-135 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 43-49 17239399-1 2007 Aquaporin-9, an aquaglyceroporin present in diverse tissues, is unique among aquaporins because it is not only permeable to water, urea and glycerol, but also allows passage of larger uncharged solutes. Water 124-129 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17339489-7 2007 The stimulatory role was confirmed by the observation that 12.5 microM H(2)O(2), a concentration found during inflammation, increased the expression of several proinflammatory NF-kappaB-dependent genes induced by TNF-alpha (e.g., IL-8, MCP-1, TLR2, and TNF-alpha). Water 71-77 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 243-247 16889893-4 2007 We found that the pHs in run-off and in percolate water from the pilot experiment are both around neutral. Water 50-55 pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 17448269-6 2007 The expression of p-ERK peaked at 30 minutes after stimulation by 500 micromol/L H(2)O(2). Water 81-86 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 20-23 17339489-7 2007 The stimulatory role was confirmed by the observation that 12.5 microM H(2)O(2), a concentration found during inflammation, increased the expression of several proinflammatory NF-kappaB-dependent genes induced by TNF-alpha (e.g., IL-8, MCP-1, TLR2, and TNF-alpha). Water 71-77 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 176-185 17339489-7 2007 The stimulatory role was confirmed by the observation that 12.5 microM H(2)O(2), a concentration found during inflammation, increased the expression of several proinflammatory NF-kappaB-dependent genes induced by TNF-alpha (e.g., IL-8, MCP-1, TLR2, and TNF-alpha). Water 71-77 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 213-222 17339489-7 2007 The stimulatory role was confirmed by the observation that 12.5 microM H(2)O(2), a concentration found during inflammation, increased the expression of several proinflammatory NF-kappaB-dependent genes induced by TNF-alpha (e.g., IL-8, MCP-1, TLR2, and TNF-alpha). Water 71-77 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 253-262 17339489-7 2007 The stimulatory role was confirmed by the observation that 12.5 microM H(2)O(2), a concentration found during inflammation, increased the expression of several proinflammatory NF-kappaB-dependent genes induced by TNF-alpha (e.g., IL-8, MCP-1, TLR2, and TNF-alpha). Water 71-77 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 230-234 17291015-8 2007 Within this subgroup of polymers, there was a strong correlation between decreasing air-water contact angles and decreasing fibrinogen adsorption (R2 = 0.95). Water 88-93 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 124-134 17822232-5 2007 The proposed method has been applied to the direct detection of Co(II) in surface water and wastewater with good percent of recovery. Water 82-87 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 64-70 17298039-4 2007 It is found that two bridging water molecules with two discrete DFT-based effective fragment potential solvent waters at the MP2/6-31G(d,p) level of ab initio theory provides the most computationally effective model for solvent effects in this system. Water 30-35 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 125-130 17298039-4 2007 It is found that two bridging water molecules with two discrete DFT-based effective fragment potential solvent waters at the MP2/6-31G(d,p) level of ab initio theory provides the most computationally effective model for solvent effects in this system. Water 111-117 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 125-130 17197696-7 2007 Its C-terminal heme-containing region showed the highest sequence identity to the water-soluble cytochrome c(2), although its predicted secondary structure resembles that of cytochrome c(y). Water 82-87 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 96-108 17197696-7 2007 Its C-terminal heme-containing region showed the highest sequence identity to the water-soluble cytochrome c(2), although its predicted secondary structure resembles that of cytochrome c(y). Water 82-87 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 174-186 17197696-12 2007 It was concluded that either the membrane-bound cytochrome c(2m) or the water-soluble cytochrome c(2) work as a physiological electron carrier in the photosynthetic electron transfer pathway of Rvu. Water 72-77 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 86-98 17110522-1 2007 Our previous work supports a role for aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channels in rat hepatocyte bile formation mainly by facilitating the osmotically driven canalicular secretion of water. Water 57-62 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 38-49 17110522-1 2007 Our previous work supports a role for aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channels in rat hepatocyte bile formation mainly by facilitating the osmotically driven canalicular secretion of water. Water 57-62 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 17110522-1 2007 Our previous work supports a role for aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channels in rat hepatocyte bile formation mainly by facilitating the osmotically driven canalicular secretion of water. Water 176-181 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 38-49 17110522-1 2007 Our previous work supports a role for aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channels in rat hepatocyte bile formation mainly by facilitating the osmotically driven canalicular secretion of water. Water 176-181 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 17110522-7 2007 Osmotic water permeability (P(f)) of canalicular membranes, measured by stopped-flow spectrophotometry, was significantly reduced (73 +/- 1 vs. 57 +/- 2 microm/s) in cholestasis, consistent with defective canalicular AQP8 functional expression. Water 8-13 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 217-221 17110522-11 2007 Reduced canalicular membrane AQP8 expression is associated with impaired osmotic membrane water permeability. Water 90-95 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 17822232-0 2007 Determination of cobalt at ng ml(-1) level in water using the electrophilic substiution complexation between co(II) and chlorophosphonazo-p-CL-Cu(II) complex. Water 46-51 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 109-115 17270166-1 2007 Secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) represents a family of small water-soluble enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phospholipids in the sn-2 position liberating free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Water 64-69 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 0-26 17178102-5 2007 Single water permeability (pf) of AQP11 was measured to be 1.72+/-0.03x10(-13) cm(3)/s, suggesting that other members of the subfamily with incompletely conserved NPA motifs may also function as water channels. Water 7-12 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 34-39 17465218-7 2007 CONCLUSION: This study indicates that the major water-soluble choline metabolite was phosphocholine (PCho) as a consequence of increased ChoK and PLD activity in the exponentially growing cells compared to confluent cells. Water 48-53 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 146-149 17020896-9 2007 After stimulated with H(2)O(2), NF-kappaB was found translocated from cytoplasm into the nuclei. Water 22-27 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 32-41 17188323-5 2007 For example, for the case of bentonitic soils characterized by a Pb(II) concentration in the solid phase equal to 954.4 mg kg(-1), leachable Pb(II) was reduced, after 7 h of mechanical treatment, from 1.3 mg l(-1) to a concentration lower than the USEPA regulatory threshold (i.e., 0.015 mg l(-1) for drinkable water). Water 311-316 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 65-71 17188323-5 2007 For example, for the case of bentonitic soils characterized by a Pb(II) concentration in the solid phase equal to 954.4 mg kg(-1), leachable Pb(II) was reduced, after 7 h of mechanical treatment, from 1.3 mg l(-1) to a concentration lower than the USEPA regulatory threshold (i.e., 0.015 mg l(-1) for drinkable water). Water 311-316 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 141-147 17270166-1 2007 Secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) represents a family of small water-soluble enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phospholipids in the sn-2 position liberating free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Water 64-69 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 28-33 17273783-0 2007 Comano"s (Trentino) thermal water interferes with tumour necrosis factor-alpha expression and interleukin-8 production and secretion by cultured human psoriatic keratinocytes: yet other mechanisms of its anti-psoriatic action. Water 28-33 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 94-107 17396641-8 2007 Tap water bottled commercially in PET(E) in December 2005 contained 450+/-56 ng/L Sb (n = 3) versus 70.3+/-0.3 ng/L Sb (n = 3) when sampled from a household faucet in the same village (Bammental, Germany), and 25.7+/-1.5 ng/L Sb (n = 3) from a local artesian flow. Water 4-9 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 17084069-2 2007 In this paper, the characteristics and the mechanism governing the in vitro release of a model water-soluble drug, vitamin B12, from these polymer vehicles were determined. Water 95-100 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 123-126 17314256-6 2007 Furthermore, human monocytes stimulated by water-insoluble alpha-glucans produced TNF-alpha and IL-8, while human polymorphonuclear cells were activated by water-insoluble alpha-glucans, resulting in chemotaxis and hydrogen peroxide production. Water 43-48 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 82-91 17314256-6 2007 Furthermore, human monocytes stimulated by water-insoluble alpha-glucans produced TNF-alpha and IL-8, while human polymorphonuclear cells were activated by water-insoluble alpha-glucans, resulting in chemotaxis and hydrogen peroxide production. Water 43-48 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 96-100 17374283-6 2007 CONCLUSIONS: The decreased AQP8 expression in D-IBS patients indicates that dysfunction of colonic absorption may cause reduced water absorption, loose stool and diarrhoea. Water 128-133 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 27-31 17460545-10 2007 Wild type CYP26A1 protein metabolized all-trans-retinoic acid (at-RA) to 4-oxo-RA, 4-OH-RA as well as water-soluble metabolites. Water 102-107 cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 10-17 17598476-1 2007 Principal mechanism of the transepithelial water permeability increase in the kidney collecting ducts in response to vasopressin involves insertion of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) into the apical membrane. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 117-128 17126611-5 2007 Superoxide dismutase (SOD; converts superoxide to H(2)O(2)) significantly reduced the contraction in both types of arteries -- an effect abolished by catalase (H(2)O(2) scavenger), suggesting that the SOD effect was mediated by H(2)O(2). Water 50-55 catalase Rattus norvegicus 150-158 17309209-9 2007 In the Co(TPMCP) Langmuir films formed on the water subphases, Co(II) was complexed by aromatic but not cyclic heteroaliphatic ligands, while, in these films formed on the NaCl subphase solutions, the metalloporphyrin was also complexed by DABCO. Water 46-51 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 63-69 17256924-4 2007 Concentration-dependent, PLAP-mediated conversion of IQ2-P,4-P (4)/125IQ2-P,4-P (6) to water-insoluble 2-(2",4"-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[127I/125I]iodo-4-(3H)-quinazolinone (127IQ2-OH,4-OH (2)/125IQ2-OH,4-OH (7)) was observed in solution. Water 87-92 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 25-29 17274647-4 2007 The density of states (DOS) of alpha-CL-20.H2O is somewhat different from those of the other three crystals for its inclusion of H2O molecules that contribute the frontier energy bands. Water 43-46 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 17274647-4 2007 The density of states (DOS) of alpha-CL-20.H2O is somewhat different from those of the other three crystals for its inclusion of H2O molecules that contribute the frontier energy bands. Water 129-132 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 17274647-6 2007 According to the calculated values of band gaps, the sensitivity of the four polymorphs of CL-20 is predicted as epsilon < beta < gamma < alpha.H2O, which agrees well with the experimental result. Water 153-156 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 17261004-2 2007 [reaction: see text] In the absence of water, an excess of the lithium enolate of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycine ethyl ester (4) adds to sulfinimines to give syn-2,3-diamino esters 6, and in the presence of water, this enolate gives the anti-2,3-diamino esters 5. Water 205-210 synapsin II Homo sapiens 156-161 17266358-2 2007 Adding water to the organic phase, the SN2 yield increases in the cost of decreased reactivity. Water 7-12 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 39-42 17211597-2 2007 The extraction, clean-up, and analytical procedures were optimized for both water and soil samples to provide a highly robust method capable of determining target analytes at the ppb-ppt level with high precision. Water 76-81 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 17311087-8 2007 We showed that all Elovl4-/- mice exhibited defective skin water permeability barrier function, leading to the early postnatal death. Water 59-64 elongation of very long chain fatty acids (FEN1/Elo2, SUR4/Elo3, yeast)-like 4 Mus musculus 19-25 17311087-10 2007 These data demonstrate that ELOVL4 is required for VLCFA synthesis that is essential for water permeability barrier function of skin. Water 89-94 elongation of very long chain fatty acids (FEN1/Elo2, SUR4/Elo3, yeast)-like 4 Mus musculus 28-34 16985212-1 2007 We recently identified a novel phosphorylation site, serine-261 (pS261), in the COOH-terminus of the vasopressin-regulated water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 101-112 17284834-3 2007 The water eluate (fraction A) showed an augmenting effect on anti-ovalbumin (anti-OVA) immunoglobulin M (IgM) production in OVA-stimulated murine splenocytes in vitro. Water 4-9 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 66-75 17098798-4 2007 Here we study VASP-mediated actin-related proteins 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex-dependent actin dynamics using a substrate that mimics the fluid properties of the cell membrane: an oil-water interface. Water 177-182 Actin 79B Drosophila melanogaster 82-87 16870505-4 2007 Analysis of experimental data on intramolecular radioactivity distribution in lysozyme and computer simulation of tritium bombardment allowed us to suggest two equally probable opposite orientations of lysozyme molecule in the adsorption layer at the air-water interface. Water 255-260 lysozyme Homo sapiens 202-210 17217943-2 2007 The permeability to water (microm/min/atm) of immature oocytes at 25 degrees C (0.37) was significantly higher than that of mature oocytes (0.10). Water 20-25 ATM serine/threonine kinase Danio rerio 38-41 17095038-2 2007 These reduction reactions may play a role in DBP fate in iron water mains and potentially could be exploited to remove DBPs from drinking water or wastewater in a packed-bed configuration. Water 62-67 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 45-48 17095038-3 2007 Oxidants (i.e., dissolved oxygen (DO) and chlorine) present in the water, however, may decrease the DBP degradation rate by competing for reactive sites and rapidly aging or corroding the iron surface. Water 67-72 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 100-103 17514966-2 2007 The CD results show that pure bovine serum albumin is composed of 56.8% alpha-helices, 5.8% beta-sheets, 14.1% beta-turns and 23.9% random structures, while the bovine serum albumin in the Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2/bovine serum albumin solution is composed of 25.4% alpha-helices, 25.0% beta-sheets, 20.0% beta-turns and 29.7% random structures. Water 200-204 albumin Homo sapiens 168-181 16741709-3 2007 Here, we show that early LPS-activated bone marrow derived DC (early DC, eDC), when administered subcutaneously to mice in vivo, promote tolerance to EAU induced via immunisation with interphotoreceptor retinol binding protein (IRBP) peptide 161-180. Water 150-153 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 25-28 17514966-2 2007 The CD results show that pure bovine serum albumin is composed of 56.8% alpha-helices, 5.8% beta-sheets, 14.1% beta-turns and 23.9% random structures, while the bovine serum albumin in the Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2/bovine serum albumin solution is composed of 25.4% alpha-helices, 25.0% beta-sheets, 20.0% beta-turns and 29.7% random structures. Water 200-204 albumin Homo sapiens 168-181 17287564-4 2007 Mean-while, water loss results in increased activities of reactive-oxygen-scavenging enzymes (SOD, CAT, APX and GR). Water 12-17 catalase Homo sapiens 99-102 17097100-9 2007 The method has application in estimating the de-pin time of a droplet deposited on a substrate that yields poor top-view contrast for videography, such as a water droplets on silicon wafers or glass substrates. Water 157-162 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 17214873-9 2007 Ang II-induced water and 2% NaCl intake in behaving adult male, Fischer rats, as well as preoptic/medial septum region neuronal responses to Ang II and losartan, using a seven-barrelled micro-iontophoretic electrode sealed to a recording electrode in urethane anaesthetised, male Fischer rats. Water 15-20 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 17230585-5 2007 As compared to placebo fecal water, beta-glucan enriched fecal water significantly increased IL-8 production in HT29 (5.0%; p = 0.046) and INT407 cells (22.0%; p = 0.028). Water 63-68 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 93-97 17106904-4 2007 In water solution, Bax-alpha1 is present as a mixture of beta-sheet and unstructured (random coil) conformations. Water 3-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 19-22 17227015-5 2007 Energetic analysis at the MP2 level in the gas phase supported stronger Meimid binding over H2O binding to both UO2(Ac)2 and UO2(NO3)2. Water 92-95 adenylate cyclase 2 Homo sapiens 112-120 17227015-5 2007 Energetic analysis at the MP2 level in the gas phase supported stronger Meimid binding over H2O binding to both UO2(Ac)2 and UO2(NO3)2. Water 92-95 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 129-132 17227015-7 2007 For both UO2(NO3)2 and UO2(Ac)2, the displacement of H2O by Meimid was predicted to be energetically favorable, consistent with experimental results that suggest Meimid may bind uranyl at physiological pH. Water 53-56 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 13-16 17227015-7 2007 For both UO2(NO3)2 and UO2(Ac)2, the displacement of H2O by Meimid was predicted to be energetically favorable, consistent with experimental results that suggest Meimid may bind uranyl at physiological pH. Water 53-56 adenylate cyclase 2 Homo sapiens 23-31 17198433-5 2007 The crystal structure of Mn2(ENOTA)(H2O) x 5H2O contains two six-coordinated Mn2+, in addition to the three amine nitrogens and the two oxygens from the pendent monodentate carboxylate groups, and one water (Mn2) or one bridging carboxylate oxygen (Mn1) completes the coordination sphere of the metal ion. Water 36-40 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 249-252 32680262-1 2007 Blood triglyceride, free fatty acid and insulin levels are lower after acute intake of an oil-water-monoglyceride gel versus an oil-water mixture, demonstrating that food matrix nanostructure and microstructure can be engineered to modulate the physiological response. Water 94-99 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 17141196-3 2007 Unexpectedly, we found that water-soluble lactostatin can activate cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) gene expression. Water 28-33 cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 67-97 17141196-3 2007 Unexpectedly, we found that water-soluble lactostatin can activate cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) gene expression. Water 28-33 cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 99-105 17123487-2 2007 Expression levels of the water channels aquaporin 1 and aquaporin 4 (AQP1, AQP4) were examined in AD cases by gel electrophoresis and Western blotting, and densitometric values normalized with beta-actin were compared with corresponding values in age-matched controls processed in parallel. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 40-51 17123487-2 2007 Expression levels of the water channels aquaporin 1 and aquaporin 4 (AQP1, AQP4) were examined in AD cases by gel electrophoresis and Western blotting, and densitometric values normalized with beta-actin were compared with corresponding values in age-matched controls processed in parallel. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 69-73 17123487-10 2007 These results indicate abnormal expression of AQP1 in astrocytes in AD, and they add support to the idea that abnormal regulation of mechanisms involved in the control of water fluxes occurs at early stages in AD. Water 171-176 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 46-50 17198412-1 2007 We have recently reported that aquo and thioether complexes of the ferric cytochrome c heme peptide N-acetylmicroperoxidase-8 (FeIII-1) exhibit greater low-spin character than do the corresponding complexes of a synthetic, water-soluble, monohistidine-ligated heme peptide (FeIII-2; Cowley, A. Water 223-228 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 74-86 17215371-3 2007 Based on quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations, the free energy for MeOH reduction of o-PQQ when MeOH is hydrogen bonded to Glu-171-CO(2)(-) and the crystal water (Wat1) is hydrogen bonded to Asp-297-CO(2)(-) is DeltaG++ = 11.7 kcal/mol, which is comparable with the experimental value of 8.5 kcal/mol. Water 178-183 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 185-189 17215371-6 2007 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on MDH.PQQ.Wat1 complex in TIP3P water for 5 ns does not result in interchange of Asp-297-CO(2)(-) bound Wat1 for a solvent water. Water 69-74 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 47-51 17179207-6 2007 Akt activation was facilitated by mitochondrial binding of CO and by production of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 102-107 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 0-3 19071311-6 2007 The proposed method was applied to determine As(V) in mineral water and natural water samples (river, fountain and gold mine) from Ouro Preto city. Water 62-67 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 45-50 19071321-3 2007 Co(II) was rapidly and quantitatively back-extracted with deionised water. Water 68-73 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-6 17092942-1 2007 A subset of superoxide dismutase 1 (Cu/Zn-SOD1) mutants that cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) have heightened reactivity with (-)ONOO and H(2)O(2) in vitro. Water 157-162 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 42-46 17212500-2 2007 Water has been modeled with the extended simple point charge model (SPC/E), ions with the Tosi-Fumi model and the interaction between water and ions with the Smith-Dang model. Water 0-5 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 68-71 24881713-11 2007 At a critical IAP level (around 20 cmH2O) the lymph flow starts to decrease and the splanchnic water content progressively increases. Water 95-100 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 14-17 17173267-0 2007 The role of internal water molecules in the structure and function of the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors. Water 21-26 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 74-83 17469714-11 2007 At a critical IAP level (around 20 cmH2O) the lymph flow starts to decrease and the splanchnic water content progressively increases. Water 95-100 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 14-17 17963321-2 2007 Infusion of TNF-alpha into the third cerebral ventricle in doses of 1 to 4 mug/rat suppressed 24-hour cumulative food and water intake dose-dependently, compared to an infusion of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (p < 0.05 for each). Water 122-127 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 12-21 17436369-2 2007 To find out whether the immunohistochemical expression of neuropeptid Y (NPY) and leptin receptor (LR) in the rat hypothalamus is influenced by adlay seed water extract (adlay), obesity in rats was induced by high fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks; these rats were injected with 50 mg/100 g body weight adlay daily for 4 weeks. Water 155-160 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 58-71 17436369-2 2007 To find out whether the immunohistochemical expression of neuropeptid Y (NPY) and leptin receptor (LR) in the rat hypothalamus is influenced by adlay seed water extract (adlay), obesity in rats was induced by high fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks; these rats were injected with 50 mg/100 g body weight adlay daily for 4 weeks. Water 155-160 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 73-76 16931650-6 2007 In addition, obestatin inhibited ANG II-induced water drinking in animals provided free access to water and food. Water 48-53 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 33-39 16896188-1 2007 Vasopressin and angiotensin II (ANG II) play a major role in renal water and Na(+) reabsorption. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16896188-1 2007 Vasopressin and angiotensin II (ANG II) play a major role in renal water and Na(+) reabsorption. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 16-30 16931650-6 2007 In addition, obestatin inhibited ANG II-induced water drinking in animals provided free access to water and food. Water 98-103 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 33-39 16896188-1 2007 Vasopressin and angiotensin II (ANG II) play a major role in renal water and Na(+) reabsorption. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 32-38 18525108-3 2007 In the UVB-irradiated distilled water (DW)-treated group, manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) immunoreactivity and their protein levels in the skin were significantly lower than those in the control group. Water 32-37 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 58-88 16896188-2 2007 We previously demonstrated that ANG II AT(1) receptor blockade decreases dDAVP-induced water reabsorption and AQP2 levels in rats, suggesting cross talk between these two peptide hormones (Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 288: F673-F684, 2005). Water 87-92 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 32-38 17516711-1 2007 The antidiuretic hormone arginine-vasopressin regulates water homeostasis in the human body by binding to its vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R). Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 17516711-1 2007 The antidiuretic hormone arginine-vasopressin regulates water homeostasis in the human body by binding to its vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R). Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 110-142 17174719-3 2007 METHODS: Liver cirrhosis was produced by the administration of thioacetamide (0.3 g/L of tap water) for a period of 3 months in rats. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 16824580-12 2007 Batch adsorption-desorption studies illustrate that CP-AE could be used to remove As(V) from ground water and other industrial effluents. Water 100-105 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 82-87 16997350-0 2007 PCB mass transfer coefficients determined by application of a water surface sampler. Water 62-67 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 17377937-0 2007 Investigations on the coupling of ethylene and alkynes in [IrTp Me2] compounds: water as an effective trapping agent. Water 80-85 malic enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 64-67 17009386-1 2007 A series of six new ligands (L(1)-L(6)) suitable for the formation of luminescent lanthanide complexes in water is described. Water 106-111 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 29-33 17641406-2 2007 ET-1 also influences salt and water homeostasis through effects on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and vasopressin, thus elevating blood pressure and increasing vascular tone. Water 30-35 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17530724-8 2007 Several mechanistic hypotheses, including the hydrolysis of an allenol ester intermediate and SN2" addition of water, were examined to gain an insight into this transformation. Water 111-116 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 94-97 17133186-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Vasopressin is essential for cardiovascular homeostasis, acting via the kidney to regulate water resorption, on the vasculature to regulate smooth muscle tone, and as a central neurotransmitter, modulating brainstem autonomic function. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 12-23 17692010-3 2007 Since the molecular identification of the first water channel, AQP1, by Peter Agre"s group, 13 homologous members have been found in mammals with varying degree of homology. Water 48-53 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 17433709-1 2007 The effect of compound nutrients on serum concentrations of the cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin (IL)-6 in immobilization and cold water-immersion stressed rat were investigated. Water 193-198 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 147-165 18045170-5 2007 Recognizing that AQP1 is a water channel and, under permissive conditions, also a cGMP-gated cation channel, evidence in various tissues for a coupling of the cGMP signaling cascade to a physiological outcome that might involve AQP1 dual ion-and-water channel functions is of interest. Water 27-32 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 18045170-5 2007 Recognizing that AQP1 is a water channel and, under permissive conditions, also a cGMP-gated cation channel, evidence in various tissues for a coupling of the cGMP signaling cascade to a physiological outcome that might involve AQP1 dual ion-and-water channel functions is of interest. Water 246-251 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 18045170-5 2007 Recognizing that AQP1 is a water channel and, under permissive conditions, also a cGMP-gated cation channel, evidence in various tissues for a coupling of the cGMP signaling cascade to a physiological outcome that might involve AQP1 dual ion-and-water channel functions is of interest. Water 246-251 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 228-232 17433709-2 2007 Oral (gavage) administration of compound nutrients was found to attenuate the acute and chronic immobilization and cold water-immersion stress-induced increase in serum IL-6 level and decrease in IL-2 level. Water 120-125 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 169-173 26627156-0 2007 Theoretical Investigations of the Nature of Interaction of ClF with HF, H2O, and NH3. Water 72-75 CLQTL1 Homo sapiens 59-62 17571911-2 2007 Associated with the rise in postmenopausal blood pressure (BP) are increased salt sensitivity and imbalance between the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and nitric oxide pathways that lead to sodium and water retention. Water 207-212 renin Homo sapiens 120-125 17007997-4 2007 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an enzyme present in the azurophile granules of neutrophils and monocytes that can contribute to LDL oxidation in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 155-160 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 17007997-4 2007 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an enzyme present in the azurophile granules of neutrophils and monocytes that can contribute to LDL oxidation in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 155-160 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 17-20 17373462-1 2007 A method was validated for the direct determination of As(III) and As(V) in water samples by ion chromatography/inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Water 76-81 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 67-72 17210748-1 2007 The recent identification of aquaporin-8 (AQP8), an aquaporin (AQP) channel permeable to water and ammonia, in the inner membrane (IMM) of rat liver mitochondria suggested a role for such AQP in the hydration state and the metabolic function of mitochondria. Water 89-94 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 29-40 17210748-1 2007 The recent identification of aquaporin-8 (AQP8), an aquaporin (AQP) channel permeable to water and ammonia, in the inner membrane (IMM) of rat liver mitochondria suggested a role for such AQP in the hydration state and the metabolic function of mitochondria. Water 89-94 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 17124511-5 2007 The AFM topographs also showed that the extracellular loops of AQP0 in junctional microdomains adopt a conformation that closely resembles the structure of junctional AQP0, in which the water pore is thought to be closed. Water 186-191 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 63-67 17124511-5 2007 The AFM topographs also showed that the extracellular loops of AQP0 in junctional microdomains adopt a conformation that closely resembles the structure of junctional AQP0, in which the water pore is thought to be closed. Water 186-191 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 167-171 17299267-1 2007 The immunopharmacological profile of novel biocompatible water-soluble interleukin-2 (IL-2)-conjugated 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymer immunosuppressive agents was established. Water 57-62 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 71-84 17299267-1 2007 The immunopharmacological profile of novel biocompatible water-soluble interleukin-2 (IL-2)-conjugated 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymer immunosuppressive agents was established. Water 57-62 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 17079242-12 2007 Survival 48 h after treatment with 2 x 30 microg (3 mg/kg) of AcpP peptide-PMO or 2 x 3 mg (300 mg/kg) of AcpP PMO was 100%, compared with 20% for mice treated with water or scrambled base sequence PMO controls. Water 165-170 acid phosphatase, prostate Mus musculus 62-66 17135396-0 2007 Compartmentalization of cAMP-dependent signaling by phosphodiesterase-4D is involved in the regulation of vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption in renal principal cells. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 106-117 17135396-1 2007 The cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent insertion of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2)-bearing vesicles into the plasma membrane in renal collecting duct principal cells (AQP2 shuttle) constitutes the molecular basis of arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water reabsorption. Water 55-60 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 230-241 17135396-5 2007 The selective PDE4 inhibitor rolipram increases AKAP-tethered PKA activity on AQP2-bearing vesicles and enhances the AQP2 shuttle and thereby the osmotic water permeability. Water 154-159 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 14-18 19169381-3 2007 Hydrogen bonds between water molecules in simulations are treated most frequently by using point charge water potentials, such as TIP3P or SPC, sometimes with a polarizable extension. Water 23-28 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 139-142 26627156-1 2007 The interactions of the first-row hydrides (HF, H2O, and NH3) with ClF have been investigated by performing calculations at the second-order perturbation theory based on the Moller-Plesset partition of the Hamiltonian with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. Water 48-51 CLQTL1 Homo sapiens 67-70 17356196-1 2007 Hyponatremia, defined as a serum sodium concentration ([Na+]) less than 135 mEq/L, is commonly caused by elevated levels of the hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP), which causes water retention. Water 177-182 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 145-156 17222168-1 2007 The discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) explained the long-standing biophysical question of how water specifically crosses biological membranes. Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-28 17222168-1 2007 The discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) explained the long-standing biophysical question of how water specifically crosses biological membranes. Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-34 16972066-0 2007 Conformational stability and three-dimensional model of the delta-opioid pharmacophore for the extended antiparallel dimer structure of Met-enkephalin in water. Water 154-159 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 136-150 16972066-1 2007 The conformational stability of the extended antiparallel dimer structure of Met-enkephalin in water was analyzed by examining the hydration structure of enkephalin using molecular dynamics simulations. Water 95-100 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 77-91 17446714-8 2007 Wild-type and Spam1 null mice given free access to water showed significantly reduced urine volumes (p < 0.01; n = 12) in the latter. Water 51-56 sperm adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 14-19 17999203-4 2007 Administration of orexin in rats has been shown to induce increased water intake with a longer-lasting effect than angiotensin II, which is also known as a potent dipsogen. Water 68-73 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 18-24 17209132-2 2007 Catalase is a major antioxidant enzyme that detoxifies hydrogen peroxide by converting it into water and oxygen, thereby preventing cellular injury by oxidative stress. Water 95-100 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 17898480-9 2007 Thus it was concluded that combinational administration of the A. blazei Murill water extract and the marine phospholipid may be useful in myeloma sp2 therapy. Water 80-85 Sp2 transcription factor Mus musculus 147-150 17141371-0 2007 Recombinant production and structural studies of the Aplysia water-borne protein pheromone enticin indicates it has a novel disulfide stabilized fold. Water 61-66 enticin Aplysia californica 91-98 18029717-6 2007 In DPV measurement, the concentration of RNaseA was linear in the range of 10(-10) - 10(-8) M and the amount of RNase in the tap water could be estimated. Water 129-134 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 125-128 17305120-2 2007 A commercial catalase, which is an enzyme to decompose hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, was entrapped in chitosan beads. Water 76-81 catalase Homo sapiens 13-21 17510888-5 2007 Negligible permeability was observed for NAG in neat solutions of known membrane permeation enhancers ethanol, oleic acid, isopropyl myristate, and isopropyl palmitate, as well as from saturated solutions of NAG in water or phosphate buffer. Water 215-220 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 208-211 17935120-0 2007 Oxygen exchange between (de)nitrification intermediates and H2O and its implications for source determination of NO3- and N2O: a review. Water 60-63 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 113-116 17106869-0 2007 The water extract of Omija protects H9c2 cardiomyoblast cells from hydrogen peroxide through prevention of mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of caspases pathway. Water 4-9 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 151-159 17106869-8 2007 Taken together, these data indicate that the water extract of Omija protects H9c2 cardiomyoblast cells from oxidative stress of H(2)O(2) through inhibition of mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of intrinsic caspase cascades, including caspase-3 and caspase-9. Water 45-50 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 213-220 17106869-8 2007 Taken together, these data indicate that the water extract of Omija protects H9c2 cardiomyoblast cells from oxidative stress of H(2)O(2) through inhibition of mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of intrinsic caspase cascades, including caspase-3 and caspase-9. Water 45-50 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 255-264 17113801-3 2007 The most commonly used tussive agents include capsaicin, citric acid and ultrasonically nebulized distilled water (fog). Water 108-113 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 17879040-0 2007 Water-clear cell parathyroid adenoma causing primary hyperparathyroidism in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1: report of a case. Water 0-5 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 91-115 17879040-10 2007 This is the first reported case of water-clear cell parathyroid adenoma associated with NF1. Water 35-40 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 18350711-6 2007 RESULTS: The increase in mucins concentration in distilled water and in NaCl and KCl solutions causes a drop of pH: 7.0-->5.4; 7.5-->5.0 and 7.2-->5.4 respectively but in mucin-HGl solution pH value was constant. Water 59-64 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 186-189 17113926-11 2006 The increase in the catalase activity (500 UEA/1 microL/rat injected into the 4th V) also abolished both, pressor and bradycardic responses to H(2)O(2). Water 143-148 catalase Rattus norvegicus 20-28 18030731-7 2007 New data have been presented which indicate that the changes in the lattice of water molecules and allosteric nucleus of Na(+)-binding site of the enzyme are the basic link of raising the affinity between the thrombin and substrate and mechanism of the enzyme activation by Na(+)-ions. Water 79-84 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 209-217 17654319-5 2007 Urinary osmolality and plasmatic vasopressin concentration were significantly reduced after an assumption of both kinds of water. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-44 17654319-6 2007 However, serum vasopressin was lower after HM water assumption than after LM. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-26 17442163-7 2007 The level of EPO mRNA in the hfRPE cells reached a peak when exposed to 600 micromol/L H(2)O(2), then decreased after exposing to 800 micromol/L H(2)O(2). Water 87-93 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 13-16 17442163-7 2007 The level of EPO mRNA in the hfRPE cells reached a peak when exposed to 600 micromol/L H(2)O(2), then decreased after exposing to 800 micromol/L H(2)O(2). Water 87-92 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 13-16 17179045-2 2006 In the case of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), four independent structures solved by x-ray crystallography indicate that water is not present in the central apolar cavity. Water 119-124 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 15-32 17179045-2 2006 In the case of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), four independent structures solved by x-ray crystallography indicate that water is not present in the central apolar cavity. Water 119-124 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 34-42 17165784-0 2006 Photosensitized reduction of water to hydrogen using human serum albumin complexed with zinc-protoporphyrin IX. Water 29-34 albumin Homo sapiens 59-72 17165784-1 2006 We present the photophysical properties of complexes of recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA) with Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) and their activities in the photosensitized reduction of water to hydrogen (H2) using methyl viologen (MV2+) as an electron relay. Water 189-194 albumin Homo sapiens 74-87 17117223-6 2006 In addition to the added electrocatalysis a significant percentage of O2 reduced at the oxidized Co(II)/Pt(II) EPG electrode is converted to H2O as determined by rotating disk electrode measurements. Water 141-144 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 97-103 17140248-0 2006 Relevance of the ligand exchange rate and mechanism of fac-[(CO)3M(H2O)3]+ (M = Mn, Tc, Re) complexes for new radiopharmaceuticals. Water 67-70 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 55-58 17140248-1 2006 The water exchange process on fac-[(CO)3Mn(H2O)3]+ and fac-[(CO)3Tc(H2O)3]+ was kinetically investigated by 17O NMR as a function of the acidity, temperature, and pressure. Water 43-46 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 30-33 17147356-2 2006 The water-soluble QDs are synthesized with the thrombin-binding aptamer, which retains the secondary quadruplex structure necessary for binding to thrombin. Water 4-9 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 47-55 17147356-2 2006 The water-soluble QDs are synthesized with the thrombin-binding aptamer, which retains the secondary quadruplex structure necessary for binding to thrombin. Water 4-9 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 147-155 17140248-1 2006 The water exchange process on fac-[(CO)3Mn(H2O)3]+ and fac-[(CO)3Tc(H2O)3]+ was kinetically investigated by 17O NMR as a function of the acidity, temperature, and pressure. Water 68-71 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 55-58 17140248-1 2006 The water exchange process on fac-[(CO)3Mn(H2O)3]+ and fac-[(CO)3Tc(H2O)3]+ was kinetically investigated by 17O NMR as a function of the acidity, temperature, and pressure. Water 4-9 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 30-33 17140248-2 2006 Up to pH 6.3 and 4.4, respectively, the exchange rate is not affected by the acidity, thus demonstrating that the contribution of the monohydroxo species fac-[(CO)3M(OH)(H2O)2] is not significant, which correlates well with a higher pKa for these complexes compared to the homologue fac-[(CO)3Re(H2O)3]+ complex. Water 170-173 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 154-157 17140248-6 2006 The substitution of water in fac-[(CO)3M(H2O)3]+ by dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is slightly faster than that by CH3CN: 3 times faster for Mn, 1.5 times faster for Tc, and 1.2 times faster for Re. Water 20-25 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 29-32 16802304-1 2006 The gelation process of lysozyme in water/tetramethylurea in the presence of salt was investigated as a function of temperature and system composition by rheology, infrared spectroscopy, and microcalorimetry. Water 36-41 lysozyme Homo sapiens 24-32 17140248-1 2006 The water exchange process on fac-[(CO)3Mn(H2O)3]+ and fac-[(CO)3Tc(H2O)3]+ was kinetically investigated by 17O NMR as a function of the acidity, temperature, and pressure. Water 4-9 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 55-58 17030801-0 2006 Dual function of an Arabidopsis transcription factor DREB2A in water-stress-responsive and heat-stress-responsive gene expression. Water 63-68 DRE-binding protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 53-59 16875643-2 2006 Because water immersion produces a marked central redistribution of blood volume and suppresses the renin-angiotensin system response and sympathetic activity, we hypothesized that water immersion might be useful in the treatment of preeclampsia. Water 8-13 renin Homo sapiens 100-105 16875643-2 2006 Because water immersion produces a marked central redistribution of blood volume and suppresses the renin-angiotensin system response and sympathetic activity, we hypothesized that water immersion might be useful in the treatment of preeclampsia. Water 181-186 renin Homo sapiens 100-105 17046708-4 2006 Based on its IR spectra, the synthesized alpha-CTD phase was stable in water. Water 71-76 CTD Homo sapiens 47-50 17134154-6 2006 For a solvent of 50:50 methanol/water (v/v), lowering the flow from 200 to 50 microL min-1 results in a 10x increase in charge exchange ionization efficiency--further flow reductions provide even greater enhancements. Water 32-37 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 85-90 16978863-3 2006 Enzyme potency against Chek1 was optimized by the incorporation of a hydroxymethyl triazole moiety in compound 21 (Chek1 IC(50)=0.30nM) that was shown by X-ray crystallography to displace one of three highly conserved water molecules in the HI region of the ATP-binding cleft. Water 218-223 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 16978863-3 2006 Enzyme potency against Chek1 was optimized by the incorporation of a hydroxymethyl triazole moiety in compound 21 (Chek1 IC(50)=0.30nM) that was shown by X-ray crystallography to displace one of three highly conserved water molecules in the HI region of the ATP-binding cleft. Water 218-223 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 17030801-9 2006 Collectively, these results indicate that DREB2A functions in both water and HS-stress responses. Water 67-72 DRE-binding protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 42-48 17348203-1 2006 In the present study, we measured the antibody-catalyzed 03 formation from THP-1 monocytes activated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) by indigo carmine bleaching reaction test, and the accumulation of cholesterol in THP-1 monocytes by fluorescence spectrophotometric method, and analyzed the cholesterol ozonation product 5,6-secosterol by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), to explore the potential effect of antibody-catalyzed water oxidation on pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Water 443-448 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 75-80 17205897-4 2006 Within the uncertainties of the two techniques, there is good agreement between the MIMS and IRMS results, which indicates that the production of N2 by the coupled process of nitrification/denitrification was relatively unimportant and surface-water NO3- was the dominant source of NO3- for benthic denitrification in these streams. Water 244-249 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 250-253 17348203-4 2006 These results demonstrated that the activated THP-1 monocytes possess the ability to produce O3 through antibody-catalyzed water-oxidation pathway, which could be a new mechanism concerned with atheriosclerosis. Water 123-128 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 16601981-17 2006 It is presumed that the ICOS/B7RP-1 costimulatory pathway may play a role in the development of EAU. Water 96-99 inducible T-cell co-stimulator Rattus norvegicus 24-28 17089010-0 2006 Comano"s (Trentino) thermal water interferes with interleukin-6 production and secretion and with cytokeratin-16 expression by cultured human psoriatic keratinocytes: further potential mechanisms of its anti-psoriatic action. Water 28-33 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 50-63 17070001-1 2006 Vasopressin regulates water excretion from the kidney by increasing water permeability of the collecting duct as a hormone secreted from the posterior pituitary. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17070001-1 2006 Vasopressin regulates water excretion from the kidney by increasing water permeability of the collecting duct as a hormone secreted from the posterior pituitary. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17146318-9 2006 CONCLUSION: The results of this study demonstrate that water ingestion can limit exercise-induced increases in serum S100beta, consistent with the preservation of BBB integrity. Water 55-60 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 117-125 17076765-3 2006 Increased vasopressin release in turn induces water resorption through the kidneys. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 10-21 17010357-5 2006 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements and time-dependent phase monitoring indicated that the colloidal stability of modified HAp over unmodified HAp in water dramatically increased and tended to exist as single nanocrystals without aggregation. Water 166-171 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 139-142 17010357-5 2006 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements and time-dependent phase monitoring indicated that the colloidal stability of modified HAp over unmodified HAp in water dramatically increased and tended to exist as single nanocrystals without aggregation. Water 166-171 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 159-162 16830357-7 2006 Through MS2 and MS3 studies of a synthetic peptide standard AGHKLL and its chemically labeled and isotope-encoded forms, we discovered that the water loss from the b(3) ion involves the carbonyl group of His, the hydrogen connected to the alpha-carbon of Gly, and the amide hydrogen of His. Water 144-149 MS3 Homo sapiens 16-19 17112281-3 2006 The eight-coordinate, water-soluble Cd(II) complexes of (L1)4+ and (L2)4-, [CdL1](CF3SO3)6 and (NH4)2-[CdL2], the former cationic and the latter anionic, have both been shown to be capable of acting as anion receptors in aqueous solution. Water 22-27 Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 16973240-4 2006 The effect of leptin on ERK and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase was abolished by catalase, specific inhibitors of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor, AG1478 and PD158780, as well as by ERK inhibitor, PD98059, and was mimicked by both exogenous H(2)O(2) and EGF. Water 235-240 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 24-27 17261971-1 2006 Water homeostasis in the body is finely balanced by the release of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin and the stimulation of thirst. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 92-103 17326999-9 2006 The longer the illness lasted, the higher the frequency of defecation and the larger the amount of water was found in stool, the lower the level of AQP8 mRNA expression in colonic mucosa. Water 99-104 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 148-152 17125398-0 2006 Collective dynamics of lysozyme in water: terahertz absorption spectroscopy and comparison with theory. Water 35-40 lysozyme Homo sapiens 23-31 17027169-2 2006 Since central administrations of galanin (GAL) suppress water intake and vasopressin release, GAL may inhibit the neural activity of SFO neurons. Water 56-61 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 33-40 17027169-2 2006 Since central administrations of galanin (GAL) suppress water intake and vasopressin release, GAL may inhibit the neural activity of SFO neurons. Water 56-61 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 42-45 17027169-11 2006 The response to GAL is inhibitory, mediated at least in part by GalR1 and provides a plausible explanation for the opposite effects of ANGII and GAL seen in vivo on water intake and vasopressin release. Water 165-170 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 16-19 17027169-11 2006 The response to GAL is inhibitory, mediated at least in part by GalR1 and provides a plausible explanation for the opposite effects of ANGII and GAL seen in vivo on water intake and vasopressin release. Water 165-170 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 135-140 17027169-11 2006 The response to GAL is inhibitory, mediated at least in part by GalR1 and provides a plausible explanation for the opposite effects of ANGII and GAL seen in vivo on water intake and vasopressin release. Water 165-170 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 145-148 17006975-9 2006 Treatment of rats with water extracts or ethanol extracts of DG, CX and DH at daily dosages equivalent to 3 g (dry herbal material)/kg all increased the microsome protein contents and decreased the total CYP levels. Water 23-28 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 204-207 17006975-11 2006 The other water extracts all showed inhibition against CYP isoforms. Water 10-15 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 17125309-1 2006 The structural and dynamical properties of NO3- in dilute aqueous solution have been investigated by means of two combined quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) molecular dynamics simulations, namely HF/MM and B3LYP/MM, in which the ion and its surrounding water molecules were treated at HF and B3LYP levels of accuracy, respectively, using the DZV+ basis set. Water 265-270 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 43-46 17125309-2 2006 On the basis of both HF and B3LYP methods, a well-defined first hydration shell of NO3- is obtainable, but the shell is quite flexible and the hydrogen-bond interactions between NO3- and water are rather weak. Water 187-192 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 83-86 17125309-2 2006 On the basis of both HF and B3LYP methods, a well-defined first hydration shell of NO3- is obtainable, but the shell is quite flexible and the hydrogen-bond interactions between NO3- and water are rather weak. Water 187-192 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 178-181 17125309-4 2006 In addition, the dynamical information, i.e., the bond distortions and shifts in the corresponding bending and stretching frequencies as well as the mean residence time of water molecules surrounding the NO3- ion, clearly indicates the "structure-breaking" ability of this ion in aqueous solution. Water 172-177 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 204-207 17723778-5 2006 The proposed procedure was applied for Ni(II) and Co(II) determination in water certified reference materials. Water 74-79 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 50-56 16871401-3 2006 The present study examines, by gel electrophoresis and Western blotting, the expression levels of the water channels aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the frontal cortex (area 8) homogenates of sporadic CJD cases (six men, four women; seven cases with methionine/methionine at codon 129 and PrP type 1; two cases with valine/valine at codon 129 and PrP type 2, and one case methionine/valine at codon 129 and PrP type 1) compared with age-matched controls, and cases with Alzheimer"s disease (AD, stage VI of Braak and Braak) and diffuse Lewy body disease (DLB). Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 117-128 17153996-2 2006 The higher content of NO3- in groundwater compared to surface water during both summer and winter seasons indicates that the karstic groundwater system cannot easily recover once contaminated with nitrate. Water 36-41 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 22-25 17723766-5 2006 The chemosensor has been used for determination of Co(II) in water samples. Water 61-66 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 51-57 17115765-1 2006 The path-integral molecular dynamics and centroid molecular dynamics methods have been applied to investigate the behavior of liquid water at ambient conditions starting from a recently developed simple point charge/flexible (SPC/Fw) model. Water 133-138 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 226-229 17115765-7 2006 A modification of the original parametrization of the SPC/Fw model is suggested and tested in order to construct an accurate quantum model, called q-SPC/Fw, for liquid water. Water 168-173 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 54-57 17115765-7 2006 A modification of the original parametrization of the SPC/Fw model is suggested and tested in order to construct an accurate quantum model, called q-SPC/Fw, for liquid water. Water 168-173 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 149-152 17115765-9 2006 Finally, a force-matching approach was applied to the q-SPC/Fw model to derive an effective quantum force field for liquid water in which the effects due to the nuclear quantization are explicitly distinguished from those due to the underlying molecular interactions. Water 123-128 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 56-59 16871401-3 2006 The present study examines, by gel electrophoresis and Western blotting, the expression levels of the water channels aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the frontal cortex (area 8) homogenates of sporadic CJD cases (six men, four women; seven cases with methionine/methionine at codon 129 and PrP type 1; two cases with valine/valine at codon 129 and PrP type 2, and one case methionine/valine at codon 129 and PrP type 1) compared with age-matched controls, and cases with Alzheimer"s disease (AD, stage VI of Braak and Braak) and diffuse Lewy body disease (DLB). Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 130-134 16871401-3 2006 The present study examines, by gel electrophoresis and Western blotting, the expression levels of the water channels aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the frontal cortex (area 8) homogenates of sporadic CJD cases (six men, four women; seven cases with methionine/methionine at codon 129 and PrP type 1; two cases with valine/valine at codon 129 and PrP type 2, and one case methionine/valine at codon 129 and PrP type 1) compared with age-matched controls, and cases with Alzheimer"s disease (AD, stage VI of Braak and Braak) and diffuse Lewy body disease (DLB). Water 102-107 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 302-305 16788141-1 2006 The kidney responds to high levels of ANG II, as may occur during malignant hypertension, by increasing sodium and water excretion. Water 115-120 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 38-44 17132443-3 2006 Paste standardization appeared to be the main obstacle to in situ application of this approach, and the present study shows how FT-IR/ATR can be used to estimate both water content and nitrate concentration of field soil samples. Water 167-172 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 128-137 17099278-3 2006 The average PCB recovery of the final procedure, at a concentration of 18 ng/L in reagent water, was 101% with relative standard deviations ranging from 1 to 5% for the different congeners. Water 90-95 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 12-15 17132443-5 2006 An a priori determined amount of highly concentrated nitrate solution is added to the first subsample and the ATR spectrum of this paste is used to estimate the sample water content. Water 168-173 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 110-113 17054670-3 2006 This study demonstrated that adding the water-soluble vitamin nicotinamide (NIC) to mobilised peripheral blood CD34+ cells cultured with thrombopoietin (Tpo) more than doubled the percentage of high-ploidy (> or = 8N) MK cells. Water 40-45 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 111-115 17056473-4 2006 Immunoassays were used to determine the plasma levels of TGF-alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which is the receptor for TGF-alpha, in residents of an arseniasis area of Taiwan in relation to their estimated cumulative arsenic exposure from drinking water. Water 267-272 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 71-103 16905183-3 2006 Western blot analysis showed that the recombinant protein, r(FL/bFGF), was solubilized with CaCl(2)/ethanol/water, but not with trypsin, indicating that r(FL/bFGF) was in fibroin layers. Water 108-113 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 16905184-7 2006 This is explained by repulsion among fibrinogens, affecting water structure and thus the strength of fibrinogen interactions on the surface. Water 60-65 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 37-47 17054670-3 2006 This study demonstrated that adding the water-soluble vitamin nicotinamide (NIC) to mobilised peripheral blood CD34+ cells cultured with thrombopoietin (Tpo) more than doubled the percentage of high-ploidy (> or = 8N) MK cells. Water 40-45 thrombopoietin Homo sapiens 137-151 17054670-3 2006 This study demonstrated that adding the water-soluble vitamin nicotinamide (NIC) to mobilised peripheral blood CD34+ cells cultured with thrombopoietin (Tpo) more than doubled the percentage of high-ploidy (> or = 8N) MK cells. Water 40-45 thrombopoietin Homo sapiens 153-156 17045502-2 2006 Cytosolic-enzyme catalase (CAT) is a component of the antioxidant defence system that reduces hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) to water (H(2)O). Water 113-118 catalase Mus musculus 17-25 16544145-8 2006 CONCLUSIONS: M4N and maltose-tri-O-methyl nordihydroguaiaretic acid (maltose-M3N), a water-soluble derivative of NDGA, were also able to reverse the MDR phenotype of the tumor cells in a xenograft model system and combination therapy with M4N or maltose-M3N and paclitaxel was effective at inhibiting growth of these tumors in nude mice. Water 85-90 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 149-152 16923776-5 2006 Surprisingly, TRPV1 knockout mice not only detected NaCl in the presence of amiloride but they preferred NaCl over water at concentrations avoided by the wild-type mice. Water 115-120 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 14-19 17045502-2 2006 Cytosolic-enzyme catalase (CAT) is a component of the antioxidant defence system that reduces hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) to water (H(2)O). Water 113-118 catalase Mus musculus 27-30 17045502-2 2006 Cytosolic-enzyme catalase (CAT) is a component of the antioxidant defence system that reduces hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) to water (H(2)O). Water 126-131 catalase Mus musculus 17-25 17045502-2 2006 Cytosolic-enzyme catalase (CAT) is a component of the antioxidant defence system that reduces hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) to water (H(2)O). Water 126-131 catalase Mus musculus 27-30 17203778-2 2006 Loading with water pressure (up to 5 g) alone did not affect the cell proliferation, but significantly enhanced the cytotoxic activity of millimolar concentrations of NaF. Water 13-18 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 167-170 17056569-5 2006 Phosphorylation of PKCalpha(Thr638), an autophosphorylation site indicating enzyme activity, was increased by Ab cross-linking of VCAM-1 on endothelial cells or by the exogenous addition of 1 muM H(2)O(2). Water 196-201 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 19-27 17056569-5 2006 Phosphorylation of PKCalpha(Thr638), an autophosphorylation site indicating enzyme activity, was increased by Ab cross-linking of VCAM-1 on endothelial cells or by the exogenous addition of 1 muM H(2)O(2). Water 196-201 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 130-136 17056569-6 2006 The anti-VCAM-1-stimulated phosphorylation of PKCalpha(Thr638) was blocked by scavenging of H(2)O(2) and by inhibition of NADPH oxidase. Water 92-97 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 9-15 17056569-6 2006 The anti-VCAM-1-stimulated phosphorylation of PKCalpha(Thr638) was blocked by scavenging of H(2)O(2) and by inhibition of NADPH oxidase. Water 92-97 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 46-54 16954445-10 2006 This is the first study to show that ANXA4 transcription and translation are regulated by progesterone and suggests that ANXA4 may be important in regulating ion and water transport across the endometrial epithelium. Water 166-171 annexin A4 Homo sapiens 37-42 16954445-10 2006 This is the first study to show that ANXA4 transcription and translation are regulated by progesterone and suggests that ANXA4 may be important in regulating ion and water transport across the endometrial epithelium. Water 166-171 annexin A4 Homo sapiens 121-126 17203778-4 2006 However, the enhancement of cytotoxicity of NaF under water pressure was observed even in the Ca2+ -free medium. Water 54-59 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 44-47 17385429-0 2006 [Role of Ca2+ and aquaporin-2 in regulation of basolateral water permeability of collecting ducts in the rat kidney]. Water 59-64 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-12 17081961-7 2006 In these cases, mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), which is located in chromosome region 12q13 and codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 163-168 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 141-152 16480766-3 2006 In the present study, we detected a significant uptake of water, urea and mannitol sensitive to mercury and phloretin in explants from normal term placenta, which indicates a functional AQP9. Water 58-63 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 186-190 16917908-4 2006 Specifically, the dimanganese form of DF1 is a mimic of the natural enzyme manganese catalase, which catalyzes the dismutation reaction of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Water 162-167 catalase Homo sapiens 85-93 17385429-1 2006 The role of AQP2,3 and intracellular calcium in vasopressin-induced increase in the water permeability of the basolateral cell membrane in microdissected rat kidney OMCD was studied. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 48-59 17385429-3 2006 Preliminary loading of cells with BAPTA-AM which binds intracellular Ca2+ abolished the increase in the water permeability and prevented the rise of the AQP2 content in response to dDAVP. Water 104-109 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 17042615-1 2006 The dynamical properties of the soft sticky dipole-quadrupole-octupole (SSDQO) water model using SPC/E moments are calculated utilizing molecular dynamics simulations. Water 79-84 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 97-100 17543213-1 2006 A critical analysis of the discovery of the first water channel protein (later called aquaporin 1) has been performed. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 86-97 17543216-9 2006 We have thus a world priority in the discovery of the first water channel in the RBC membrane, that was re-discovered by chance by the group of Agre (Baltimore, USA) in 1988, when they isolated a new protein from the RBC membrane, nick-named CHIP28 (channel-forming integral membrane protein of 28 kDa). Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 242-248 17543216-9 2006 We have thus a world priority in the discovery of the first water channel in the RBC membrane, that was re-discovered by chance by the group of Agre (Baltimore, USA) in 1988, when they isolated a new protein from the RBC membrane, nick-named CHIP28 (channel-forming integral membrane protein of 28 kDa). Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 250-301 17543216-11 2006 Only in 1992 the Agre"s group suggested that "it is likely that CHIP28 is a functional unit of membrane water channels". Water 104-109 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 64-70 17723752-4 2006 In an indicative application, Pb(II) ion levels were determined in tap water using bismuth-plated carbon microdisc electrodes. Water 71-76 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 30-36 17066031-4 2006 To examine this hypothesis, here we report the effect of water on electrical conductivity and its anisotropy for hydrogen-doped and undoped olivine at 500-1,500 K and 3 GPa. Water 57-62 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 169-172 17034250-0 2006 Dielectric studies of water clusters in cyclodextrins: Relevance to the transition between slow and fast forms of thrombin. Water 22-27 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 114-122 17034250-6 2006 The case of thrombin, an allosteric enzyme incorporating a network of 20 internal hydrogen bonded water molecules, is discussed. Water 98-103 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 12-20 16945327-8 2006 When compared with littermate wild-type mice (HNF4-gamma(+/+)), the HNF4-gamma knockout (HNF4-gamma(-/-)) mice had lowered energy expenditure and locomotor activity during night time that resulted in a higher body weight despite having reduced intake of food and water. Water 263-268 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4, gamma Mus musculus 68-78 16945327-8 2006 When compared with littermate wild-type mice (HNF4-gamma(+/+)), the HNF4-gamma knockout (HNF4-gamma(-/-)) mice had lowered energy expenditure and locomotor activity during night time that resulted in a higher body weight despite having reduced intake of food and water. Water 263-268 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4, gamma Mus musculus 68-78 17031957-2 2006 The new probe is highly water soluble with a large stability constant of approximately 10(21) and a wide pH available range (pH 3-10), and can specifically react with (1)O2 to form its endoperoxide (EP-MTTA-Eu(3+)) with a high reaction rate constant at 10(10) M(-1) s(-1), accompanied by the remarkable increases of luminescence quantum yield from 0.90% to 13.8% and lifetime from 0.80 to 1.29 ms, respectively. Water 24-29 mitochondrially encoded tRNA alanine Homo sapiens 202-206 17015180-3 2006 The current paradigm is that the presence of SOD results in a lower level of H(2)O(2) because it would prevent the non-enzymatic reactions of superoxide that form H(2)O(2). Water 77-82 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 17015180-3 2006 The current paradigm is that the presence of SOD results in a lower level of H(2)O(2) because it would prevent the non-enzymatic reactions of superoxide that form H(2)O(2). Water 163-168 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 17015180-4 2006 The goal of this work was to: a) demonstrate that SOD can increase the flux of H(2)O(2), and b) use kinetic modelling to determine what kinetic and thermodynamic conditions result in SOD increasing the flux of H(2)O(2). Water 79-84 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 17015180-4 2006 The goal of this work was to: a) demonstrate that SOD can increase the flux of H(2)O(2), and b) use kinetic modelling to determine what kinetic and thermodynamic conditions result in SOD increasing the flux of H(2)O(2). Water 79-84 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 17015180-4 2006 The goal of this work was to: a) demonstrate that SOD can increase the flux of H(2)O(2), and b) use kinetic modelling to determine what kinetic and thermodynamic conditions result in SOD increasing the flux of H(2)O(2). Water 210-215 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 17015180-4 2006 The goal of this work was to: a) demonstrate that SOD can increase the flux of H(2)O(2), and b) use kinetic modelling to determine what kinetic and thermodynamic conditions result in SOD increasing the flux of H(2)O(2). Water 210-215 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 17015180-6 2006 We found that SOD could change the rate of formation of H(2)O(2) in cases where equilibrium-specific reactions form superoxide with an equilibrium constant (K) less than 1. Water 56-61 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 16919340-2 2006 Four weeks" exposure of juvenile zebrafish (Danio rerio) to water-borne DE-71 resulted in dose-dependent induction of CYP1A immunoreactivity, predominantly in the endocardium and the endothelium of larger blood vessels, such as ventral aorta and branchial arteries, as well as the larger hepatic and pancreatic blood vessels. Water 60-65 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A Danio rerio 118-123 17042615-2 2006 This new potential for liquid water describes the water-water interactions by a Lennard-Jones term and a sticky potential, which is an approximate moment expansion with point dipole, quadrupole, and octupole moments, and reproduces radial distribution functions of pure liquid water using the moments of SPC/E [Ichiye and Tan, J. Chem. Water 30-35 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 304-307 17042615-2 2006 This new potential for liquid water describes the water-water interactions by a Lennard-Jones term and a sticky potential, which is an approximate moment expansion with point dipole, quadrupole, and octupole moments, and reproduces radial distribution functions of pure liquid water using the moments of SPC/E [Ichiye and Tan, J. Chem. Water 50-55 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 304-307 17042615-2 2006 This new potential for liquid water describes the water-water interactions by a Lennard-Jones term and a sticky potential, which is an approximate moment expansion with point dipole, quadrupole, and octupole moments, and reproduces radial distribution functions of pure liquid water using the moments of SPC/E [Ichiye and Tan, J. Chem. Water 50-55 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 304-307 17042615-2 2006 This new potential for liquid water describes the water-water interactions by a Lennard-Jones term and a sticky potential, which is an approximate moment expansion with point dipole, quadrupole, and octupole moments, and reproduces radial distribution functions of pure liquid water using the moments of SPC/E [Ichiye and Tan, J. Chem. Water 50-55 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 304-307 17020387-3 2006 For these anions in five solvents, H2O, D2O, CH3OH, CH3CN, and (CH3)2SO, relaxation rates followed the trend of OCN- > SCN- > SeCN-. Water 35-38 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 112-115 17042615-7 2006 Here, various dynamical properties associated with translational and rotational motions of SSDQO water using the moments of SPC/E (SSDQO:SPC/E) water are compared with the results from SPC/E and also experiment. Water 97-102 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 124-127 17042615-7 2006 Here, various dynamical properties associated with translational and rotational motions of SSDQO water using the moments of SPC/E (SSDQO:SPC/E) water are compared with the results from SPC/E and also experiment. Water 97-102 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 137-140 17042615-7 2006 Here, various dynamical properties associated with translational and rotational motions of SSDQO water using the moments of SPC/E (SSDQO:SPC/E) water are compared with the results from SPC/E and also experiment. Water 97-102 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 137-140 17042615-7 2006 Here, various dynamical properties associated with translational and rotational motions of SSDQO water using the moments of SPC/E (SSDQO:SPC/E) water are compared with the results from SPC/E and also experiment. Water 144-149 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 137-140 17042615-7 2006 Here, various dynamical properties associated with translational and rotational motions of SSDQO water using the moments of SPC/E (SSDQO:SPC/E) water are compared with the results from SPC/E and also experiment. Water 144-149 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 137-140 17042615-8 2006 The self-diffusion coefficient of SSDQO:SPC/E water is found to be in excellent agreement with both SPC/E and experiment whereas the single particle orientational relaxation time for dipole vector is better than SPC/E water but it is somewhat smaller than experiment. Water 46-51 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 40-43 17042615-8 2006 The self-diffusion coefficient of SSDQO:SPC/E water is found to be in excellent agreement with both SPC/E and experiment whereas the single particle orientational relaxation time for dipole vector is better than SPC/E water but it is somewhat smaller than experiment. Water 46-51 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 100-103 17042615-8 2006 The self-diffusion coefficient of SSDQO:SPC/E water is found to be in excellent agreement with both SPC/E and experiment whereas the single particle orientational relaxation time for dipole vector is better than SPC/E water but it is somewhat smaller than experiment. Water 46-51 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 100-103 17068603-3 2006 The speckle pattern fluctuations are related to the water content of the sap, which is in the veinous structure of a leaf. Water 52-57 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 73-76 16930632-5 2006 This prompted us to study the association of three p53 polymorphisms with arsenic induced keratosis in a population exposed to arsenic through drinking water. Water 152-157 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 51-54 17014133-0 2006 Mechanical properties of interfacial films formed by lysozyme self-assembly at the air-water interface. Water 87-92 lysozyme Homo sapiens 53-61 17014133-1 2006 We present the first characterization of the mechanical properties of lysozyme films formed by self-assembly at the air-water interface using the Cambridge interfacial tensiometer (CIT), an apparatus capable of subjecting protein films to a much higher level of extensional strain than traditional dilatational techniques. Water 120-125 lysozyme Homo sapiens 70-78 17014133-4 2006 We have also identified a previously undescribed pH dependency in the effect of solution ionic strength on the mechanical strength of the lysozyme films formed at the air-water interface. Water 171-176 lysozyme Homo sapiens 138-146 16970944-9 2006 Our results suggest that transactivation of EGFR by IGF-1 requires basal intracellular H(2)O(2) in DU145 cells. Water 87-92 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 44-48 17029445-0 2006 Direct ab initio molecular dynamics study on a microsolvated SN2 reaction of OH-(H2O) with CH3Cl. Water 81-84 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 61-64 17029445-1 2006 Reaction dynamics for a microsolvated SN2 reaction OH-(H2O)+CH3Cl have been investigated by means of the direct ab initio molecular dynamics method. Water 55-59 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 38-41 16970944-9 2006 Our results suggest that transactivation of EGFR by IGF-1 requires basal intracellular H(2)O(2) in DU145 cells. Water 87-92 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 17004906-7 2006 Feeding coconut water resulted in increased activities of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase in liver, lipoprotein lipase in heart and adipose tissue, and plasma lecithin:cholesterol acyl transferase, while lipogenic enzymes showed decreased activities. Water 16-21 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 109-127 16645161-10 2006 The data suggested that IL-1beta reduces LES tone by producing H(2)O(2), which may affect Ca(2+)-release mechanisms and increase the synthesis of COX-2 and PGE(2). Water 63-68 interleukin 1 beta Felis catus 24-32 16875815-1 2006 A water-soluble albumin-binding prodrug of doxorubicin [EMC-Gly-Gly-Gly-Arg-Arg-DOXO (EMC, 6-maleimidocaproic acid)] was developed that is cleaved specifically by the tumor-associated protease urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). Water 2-7 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 193-229 16875815-1 2006 A water-soluble albumin-binding prodrug of doxorubicin [EMC-Gly-Gly-Gly-Arg-Arg-DOXO (EMC, 6-maleimidocaproic acid)] was developed that is cleaved specifically by the tumor-associated protease urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). Water 2-7 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 231-234 17025356-1 2006 The secondary structure of organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) at the air-water interface was studied using polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS). Water 71-76 acylaminoacyl-peptide hydrolase Homo sapiens 55-58 17025356-7 2006 The compression and decompression of the OPH monolayer indicated that the fingerprint of the secondary structure at the air-water interface was reversible. Water 124-129 acylaminoacyl-peptide hydrolase Homo sapiens 41-44 17025356-9 2006 The secondary structure of OPH at the air-water interface was well defined when the pH of the subphase was near its isoelectric point (IP, pH 7.6). Water 42-47 acylaminoacyl-peptide hydrolase Homo sapiens 27-30 17025356-11 2006 The hydrolysis of organophosphorus compound paraoxon by OPH was also studied at the air-water interface by PM-IRRAS. Water 88-93 acylaminoacyl-peptide hydrolase Homo sapiens 56-59 17093401-3 2006 The activity of GAPDH in the water-soluble fraction after incubation with or without Trx or/and TrxR for 60 min at 30 degrees C was measured spectrophotometrically. Water 29-34 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 16-21 16942765-1 2006 It has been shown that aquaporin-3, a water channel, is expressed in mouse embryos. Water 38-43 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 23-34 17012249-6 2006 2) pCMBS, an inhibitor of the AQP1 water channel, reduces P(CO2) of RBCs solely by action on AQP1 as it has no effect in AQP1-deficient RBCs. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-34 16927075-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the water-soluble poly-(ADP)-ribose-polymerase (PARP) inhibitor 5-aminoisoquinolinone (5-AIQ) on liver microcirculation and function after haemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. Water 70-75 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 17016551-3 2006 show that, in jejunum of mice injected with anti-CD3 or with TNF, fluid accumulation and changes in epithelial phenotype develop, the latter including an increase in the passive permeability to proteins, smaller solutes, and water and the endocytosis of the brush border Na+/H+ exchanger, thereby inhibiting Na+ absorption (a second cytokine, LIGHT, has the former effect, but not the latter) (see the related article beginning on page 2682). Water 225-230 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 61-64 17016558-3 2006 In contrast, although TNF-neutralizing antibodies completely restore water absorption after systemic T cell activation, barrier function is only partially corrected. Water 69-74 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 22-25 17016558-11 2006 These data demonstrate the necessity of coordinated Na+ malabsorption and barrier dysfunction in TNF-induced diarrhea and provide insight into mechanisms of intestinal water transport. Water 168-173 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 97-100 16933093-1 2006 PURPOSE: This paper presents the first detailed kinetic investigation involving the continuous measurement of the soybean lipoxygenase 1 (LOX1)-catalyzed oxidation of unsaturated lipids using the monomolecular film technique at an argon/water interface. Water 237-242 seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1 Glycine max 122-136 16954136-5 2006 NIP2;1 expressed in yeast cells had low water channel activity in the membranes. Water 40-45 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 2;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 16877677-5 2006 The CFTR is a cAMP-regulated chloride channel that functions to regulate salt and water content in glands and ducts of secretory epithelia. Water 82-87 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-8 16954136-6 2006 NIP2;1 may function as a water channel and/or ER channel for other small molecules or ions. Water 25-30 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 2;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 16933093-1 2006 PURPOSE: This paper presents the first detailed kinetic investigation involving the continuous measurement of the soybean lipoxygenase 1 (LOX1)-catalyzed oxidation of unsaturated lipids using the monomolecular film technique at an argon/water interface. Water 237-242 seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1 Glycine max 138-142 16961387-4 2006 Compound 2 with a H2O molecule coordinated to Pb(II) was prepared by a hydrothermal reaction. Water 18-21 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 46-52 17044001-2 2006 At present, 13 human AQPs are known and they are divided into two subgroups according to their ability to transport only water molecules (AQP0, AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, AQP5, AQP6, and AQP8), or also glycerol and other small solutes (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9, AQP10, AQP12). Water 121-126 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 178-182 17044001-2 2006 At present, 13 human AQPs are known and they are divided into two subgroups according to their ability to transport only water molecules (AQP0, AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, AQP5, AQP6, and AQP8), or also glycerol and other small solutes (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9, AQP10, AQP12). Water 121-126 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 239-243 16971984-1 2006 We report a Molecular Dynamics (MD) study of the interface between water and the hygroscopic room temperature Ionic Liquid "IL" [BMI][PF6] (1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate), comparing the TIP3P, SPC/E and TIP5P models for water and two IL models where the ions are +/-1 or +/-0.9 charged. Water 67-72 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 212-215 16946699-4 2006 The structures reveal that WDR5 is able to bind all of these histone H3 peptides, but only H3K4me2 peptide forms extra interactions with WDR5 by use of both water-mediated hydrogen bonding and the altered hydrophilicity of the modified lysine 4. Water 157-162 WD repeat domain 5 Homo sapiens 137-141 16889783-1 2006 A separation and determination method for the analysis of cyanometallic complexes of Fe(II), Ni(II) and Co(III) was developed to be applied to the analysis of petroleum refinery streams (sour water). Water 192-197 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 104-111 16948809-1 2006 BACKGROUND: RWJ-351647 is a selective V2 receptor antagonist that inhibits vasopressin-induced water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-86 17343172-6 2006 Mothers who got their drinking water from river or pond during periconceptional period were more likely to have a NTD-affected pregnancy [OR = 3.42, 95% CI: 1.44-8.09, population attributable risk (PAR) = 4.7%] compared with those who utilized tap or well water. Water 31-36 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 244-247 16931995-2 2006 Three subtypes of vasopressin receptors, V1, V2, and V3, have been identified, mediating vasoconstriction, water reabsorption, and central nervous system effects, respectively. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 18-29 16601259-4 2006 The role of angiotensin was not specific for cocaine, because ANG II (icv) pretreatment before startle with cold water (1 cm deep) enhanced the decrease in CO and the increase in SVR in both MR and VR, whereas losartan (icv) pretreatment before startle attenuated the decrease in CO and the increase in SVR in VR so that they were no longer different from MR. Water 113-118 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 62-68 16942107-7 2006 The SPC/E water model performs best with all three biomolecular force fields. Water 10-15 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 4-7 16831551-2 2006 The synthesis and optimization of a cyclopentane-based hNK1 antagonist scaffold 3, having four chiral centers, will be discussed in the context of its enhanced water solubility properties relative to the marketed anti-emetic hNK1 antagonist EMEND (Aprepitant). Water 160-165 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 16806914-0 2006 Design and synthesis of new water-soluble tetrazolide derivatives of celecoxib and rofecoxib as selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors. Water 28-33 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 106-122 16806914-0 2006 Design and synthesis of new water-soluble tetrazolide derivatives of celecoxib and rofecoxib as selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors. Water 28-33 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 124-129 16912214-4 2006 The computational results confirm our previous suggestion, which was based on QM calculations on a simplified active site model, that BL2 in PDE4 should be HO-, rather than H2O, serving as the nucleophile to initialize the catalytic hydrolysis of cAMP. Water 173-176 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 16843671-5 2006 Our results indicate that both the inclusion of the structural water molecules close to the ions in the binding site and the use of a free energy model with a quadratic dependency on the ligand free energy of solvation are important aspects to be considered for molecular docking investigations involving the PDE4 enzyme family. Water 63-68 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 309-313 16912214-4 2006 The computational results confirm our previous suggestion, which was based on QM calculations on a simplified active site model, that BL2 in PDE4 should be HO-, rather than H2O, serving as the nucleophile to initialize the catalytic hydrolysis of cAMP. Water 173-176 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 141-145 16912214-5 2006 The molecular dynamics simulations and QM/MM calculations on PDE5 demonstrate for the first time that the BL2 in PDE5 should also be HO- rather than H2O as proposed in recently published reports on the x-ray crystal structures, which serves as the nucleophile to initialize the PDE5-catalyzed hydrolysis of cGMP. Water 149-152 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 16912214-5 2006 The molecular dynamics simulations and QM/MM calculations on PDE5 demonstrate for the first time that the BL2 in PDE5 should also be HO- rather than H2O as proposed in recently published reports on the x-ray crystal structures, which serves as the nucleophile to initialize the PDE5-catalyzed hydrolysis of cGMP. Water 149-152 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 113-117 16912214-5 2006 The molecular dynamics simulations and QM/MM calculations on PDE5 demonstrate for the first time that the BL2 in PDE5 should also be HO- rather than H2O as proposed in recently published reports on the x-ray crystal structures, which serves as the nucleophile to initialize the PDE5-catalyzed hydrolysis of cGMP. Water 149-152 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 113-117 16806914-1 2006 In an attempt to prepare a new water-soluble, parenteral COX-2 inhibitor, rofecoxib (9) and celecoxib (13) analogues were designed and synthesized for evaluation as selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors with in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. Water 31-36 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 16806914-1 2006 In an attempt to prepare a new water-soluble, parenteral COX-2 inhibitor, rofecoxib (9) and celecoxib (13) analogues were designed and synthesized for evaluation as selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors with in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. Water 31-36 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 175-191 16961492-1 2006 Because of the ubiquitous nature of anthropogenic nitrate (NO3(-)) in many parts of the world, determining background concentrations of NO3(-) in shallow ground water from natural sources is probably impossible in most environments. Water 161-166 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 136-139 17009073-7 2006 Abnormalities in water channels aquaporin (AQP)1 and AQP2, as well as in the vasopressin receptor V2R, are known to cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 43-48 16728491-9 2006 These data demonstrate that NPY Y1R gene and protein expression are increased in the SON of salt-loaded and water-deprived animals and provide a mechanism whereby NPY can support VP/OT release during prolonged challenges to fluid homeostasis. Water 108-113 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 28-31 16728491-9 2006 These data demonstrate that NPY Y1R gene and protein expression are increased in the SON of salt-loaded and water-deprived animals and provide a mechanism whereby NPY can support VP/OT release during prolonged challenges to fluid homeostasis. Water 108-113 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 163-166 16919017-2 2006 ET-1 exerts a wide variety of biological effects, including constriction of cortical and medullary vessels, mesangial cell contraction, stimulation of extracellular matrix production, and inhibition of sodium and water reabsorption along the collecting duct, effects that are primarily mediated in an autocrine/paracrine manner. Water 213-218 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17057261-9 2006 The standard curve for the DHP-Fe complex was linear between 0.01 and 400 microMin water as well as in plasma, bronchoalveolar lavage, brain tissue, and amniotic fluid. Water 83-88 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 27-30 16765972-9 2006 The PLA(2) concentration series is measured in the absence and presence of beta-cyclodextrin which forms water soluble complexes with the reaction products. Water 105-110 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 4-10 16772346-5 2006 Perfusion and oxidative capacity were measured during insulin stimulation by [15O]H2O and [15O]O2. Water 82-85 insulin Homo sapiens 54-61 16973513-10 2006 Patients with positive CRP had higher ECFv/total body water (TBW) ratio (women 47.69 +/- 0.69 vs 47.36 +/- 0.65, men 43.15 +/- 1.14 vs 42.84 +/- 0.65; p < 0.05), higher serum glucose (125.09 +/- 81.90 vs 103.28 +/- 43.30 mg/dL, p < 0.03), and lower serum albumin (2.86 +/- 0.54 vs 3.17 +/- 0.38 g/dL, p < 0.001) levels. Water 54-59 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 23-26 16919536-2 2006 Glucose ingestion (75 g in 300 mL water) in healthy human subjects resulted in an increase in intranuclear nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) binding, the reduction of inhibitor kappaB alpha (IkappaBalpha) protein, and an increase in the activity of inhibitor kappaB kinase (IKK) and the expression of IKKalpha and IKKbeta, the enzymes that phosphorylate IkappaBalpha, in MNCs. Water 34-39 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 191-203 17004859-1 2006 Water balance is precisely regulated by vasopressin, thirst and the kidneys; plasma osmolality is maintained within a narrow range, despite large variations in normal water intake and loss. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-51 16766718-6 2006 Intrathecal administration of N/OFQ dose dependently (10-100 nmol) produced long-lasting antinociception against a noxious stimulus, 50 degrees C water, and did not elicit itch/scratching responses in monkeys. Water 146-151 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 30-35 17017983-11 2006 In contrast lornoxicam and meloxicam, which demonstrated activity against COX-2, have revealed smaller partition capacity in liposomes/water systems together with a higher ability to change the membrane fluidity and surface potential. Water 135-140 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 74-79 16919536-2 2006 Glucose ingestion (75 g in 300 mL water) in healthy human subjects resulted in an increase in intranuclear nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) binding, the reduction of inhibitor kappaB alpha (IkappaBalpha) protein, and an increase in the activity of inhibitor kappaB kinase (IKK) and the expression of IKKalpha and IKKbeta, the enzymes that phosphorylate IkappaBalpha, in MNCs. Water 34-39 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 16919536-2 2006 Glucose ingestion (75 g in 300 mL water) in healthy human subjects resulted in an increase in intranuclear nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) binding, the reduction of inhibitor kappaB alpha (IkappaBalpha) protein, and an increase in the activity of inhibitor kappaB kinase (IKK) and the expression of IKKalpha and IKKbeta, the enzymes that phosphorylate IkappaBalpha, in MNCs. Water 34-39 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 130-139 16919536-2 2006 Glucose ingestion (75 g in 300 mL water) in healthy human subjects resulted in an increase in intranuclear nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) binding, the reduction of inhibitor kappaB alpha (IkappaBalpha) protein, and an increase in the activity of inhibitor kappaB kinase (IKK) and the expression of IKKalpha and IKKbeta, the enzymes that phosphorylate IkappaBalpha, in MNCs. Water 34-39 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 177-204 16919536-2 2006 Glucose ingestion (75 g in 300 mL water) in healthy human subjects resulted in an increase in intranuclear nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) binding, the reduction of inhibitor kappaB alpha (IkappaBalpha) protein, and an increase in the activity of inhibitor kappaB kinase (IKK) and the expression of IKKalpha and IKKbeta, the enzymes that phosphorylate IkappaBalpha, in MNCs. Water 34-39 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 133-139 17005368-3 2006 in the striatum of rats exposed prenatally to both ethanol and cadmium, vs. a 2000% evoked release by AMPH in rats exposed prenatally to only ethanol or cadmium or tap water. Water 168-173 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-167 16927973-0 2006 Luminescent properties of water-soluble denatured bovine serum albumin-coated CdTe quantum dots. Water 26-31 albumin Homo sapiens 57-70 16455289-6 2006 The proposed method offers the potential advantages of high sensitivity, simplicity and rapidity for Co(II) and Cr(III) determination, and was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of both analytes in real water sample. Water 223-228 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 101-107 17058453-5 2006 According to the same protocol, the rats in the second group were treated with tap water containing 20 mg/kg RVT. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 16943565-6 2006 Finally, TRPV1-/- mice showed significantly attenuated water intake in response to systemic hypertonicity compared with WT controls. Water 55-60 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 9-14 16927973-1 2006 Chemically reduced bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been used to modify the surface of water-soluble CdTe quantum dots (QDs). Water 85-90 albumin Homo sapiens 26-39 16624989-9 2006 Aquaporin-8 and -9 channels have been identified in the inner mitochondrial membrane of various tissues, including the kidney, liver, and brain, where they may mediate water transport associated with physiological volume changes, contribute to the transport of metabolic substrates, and/or participate in osmotic swelling induced by apoptotic stimuli. Water 168-173 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 0-18 16910672-6 2006 The mechanism for addition of water and methanol (ROH; R = H, Me) to 4, 5, and the model compound 1,1-bis(silyl)-2,2-dimethylsilene (3a) has been studied computationally at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) and MP2/6-31G(d) levels of theory. Water 30-35 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 196-201 16898772-1 2006 We report the four diffusion coefficients for the lysozyme-MgCl2-water ternary system at 25 degrees C and pH 4.5. Water 65-70 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 16898772-2 2006 The comparison with previous results for the lysozyme-NaCl-water ternary system is used to examine the effect of salt stoichiometry on the transport properties of lysozyme-salt aqueous mixtures. Water 59-64 lysozyme Homo sapiens 163-171 16893168-2 2006 Here, the Ca(2+)-dependent membrane interactions of a water soluble fragment of synaptotagmin I (C2AB) that contains its two C2 domains (C2A and C2B) were determined using site-directed spin labeling. Water 54-59 secretoglobin family 2B member 3, pseudogene Homo sapiens 145-148 16942290-4 2006 The model has the following characters: (1)it allows the charges in system to fluctuate responding to the ambient environment; (2) for two major types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which are the hydrogen bond forming between the lone-pair electron on amide oxygen and the water hydrogen, and the one forming between the lone-pair electron on water oxygen and the amide hydrogen, we take special treatments in describing the electrostatic interaction by the use of the parameters k(lpO=, H) and k(lpO(-), HN(-)), respectively. Water 276-281 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 485-488 16942290-4 2006 The model has the following characters: (1)it allows the charges in system to fluctuate responding to the ambient environment; (2) for two major types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which are the hydrogen bond forming between the lone-pair electron on amide oxygen and the water hydrogen, and the one forming between the lone-pair electron on water oxygen and the amide hydrogen, we take special treatments in describing the electrostatic interaction by the use of the parameters k(lpO=, H) and k(lpO(-), HN(-)), respectively. Water 276-281 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 500-503 16942290-4 2006 The model has the following characters: (1)it allows the charges in system to fluctuate responding to the ambient environment; (2) for two major types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which are the hydrogen bond forming between the lone-pair electron on amide oxygen and the water hydrogen, and the one forming between the lone-pair electron on water oxygen and the amide hydrogen, we take special treatments in describing the electrostatic interaction by the use of the parameters k(lpO=, H) and k(lpO(-), HN(-)), respectively. Water 346-351 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 485-488 16942290-4 2006 The model has the following characters: (1)it allows the charges in system to fluctuate responding to the ambient environment; (2) for two major types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which are the hydrogen bond forming between the lone-pair electron on amide oxygen and the water hydrogen, and the one forming between the lone-pair electron on water oxygen and the amide hydrogen, we take special treatments in describing the electrostatic interaction by the use of the parameters k(lpO=, H) and k(lpO(-), HN(-)), respectively. Water 346-351 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 500-503 16878957-3 2006 Thus, Cl-, Br-, I-, and SO4(2-), in the presence of BPU and Zn2+, form MOFs from water, in which the anions coordinate the zinc and are hydrogen-bonded to the urea groups, whereas NO3- and ClO4- anions either do not form MOFs or form water-soluble discrete coordination complexes under the same conditions. Water 81-86 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 180-183 16867259-0 2006 Induction of murine interleukin-1 beta expression by water-soluble components from Hericium erinaceum. Water 53-58 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 20-38 16867259-1 2006 AIM: To investigate the inductive effect of water extract from Hericium erinaceum (WEHE) on interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) expression. Water 44-49 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 111-119 16525162-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3) water channels expressed in the kidney play a critical role in the urine concentrating mechanism. Water 42-47 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 23-34 16525162-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3) water channels expressed in the kidney play a critical role in the urine concentrating mechanism. Water 42-47 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 36-40 16525162-11 2006 This solute-selective response could result from the capacity of AQP3 to transport not only water but also urea. Water 92-97 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 65-69 16825342-2 2006 Binding of this hormone to the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) leads to insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane, thereby allowing water reabsorption from the pro-urine to the interstitium. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 31-54 16825342-2 2006 Binding of this hormone to the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) leads to insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane, thereby allowing water reabsorption from the pro-urine to the interstitium. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 16825342-2 2006 Binding of this hormone to the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) leads to insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane, thereby allowing water reabsorption from the pro-urine to the interstitium. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 31-54 16825342-2 2006 Binding of this hormone to the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) leads to insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane, thereby allowing water reabsorption from the pro-urine to the interstitium. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 16878876-0 2006 Air-water Henry"s law constants for PCB congeners: Experimental determination and modeling of structure-property relationship. Water 4-9 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 36-39 16515771-0 2006 AQP0-LTR of the Cat Fr mouse alters water permeability and calcium regulation of wild type AQP0. Water 36-41 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 0-8 16830230-0 2006 Water-soluble formulation of Coenzyme Q10 inhibits Bax-induced destabilization of mitochondria in mammalian cells. Water 0-5 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 51-54 16515771-0 2006 AQP0-LTR of the Cat Fr mouse alters water permeability and calcium regulation of wild type AQP0. Water 36-41 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 0-4 16788862-5 2006 Furthermore, c-Myc expression repressed the activation of Akt induced by the toxic agents doxorubicin, cisplatin and H(2)O(2), and also by the physiological agonists PDGF and insulin. Water 117-122 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 16918709-2 2006 The most important physiological function of vasopressin is the maintenance of water homeostasis through interaction with V2 receptors in the kidney. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 16648161-9 2006 This study suggests that the side of the alpha-helical AFP comprising the i + 4 and i + 8 Ala methyl groups could interact with the ice surface in the ice/water interface. Water 155-160 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 55-58 16679359-9 2006 With fuzzy space diffusion in the order of four orders of magnitude lower than in water, triggering through LTCC alone was up to 5 ms slower than with the presence of a Na(+) channel and NCX. Water 82-87 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 187-190 16824482-1 2006 Respiratory heme-copper oxidases are integral membrane proteins that catalyze the reduction of molecular oxygen to water using electrons donated by either quinol (quinol oxidases) or cytochrome c (cytochrome c oxidases, CcOs). Water 115-120 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 183-195 16824482-1 2006 Respiratory heme-copper oxidases are integral membrane proteins that catalyze the reduction of molecular oxygen to water using electrons donated by either quinol (quinol oxidases) or cytochrome c (cytochrome c oxidases, CcOs). Water 115-120 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 197-209 16856835-5 2006 For example, AKAP-PKA interactions are essential for the vasopressin-mediated water re-absorption in renal collecting duct principal cells or beta-adrenoceptor-induced increases in cardiac myocyte contractility. Water 78-83 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-68 16872579-10 2006 AQP1, 5 are strictly water channels. Water 21-26 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 16794787-1 2006 Effects of vasopressin via V1a- and V2-receptors are closely implicated in a variety of water-retaining diseases and cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, hyponatraemia, hypertension, renal diseases, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, cirrhosis and ocular hypertension. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 16515771-1 2006 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is the major intrinsic protein of the lens and its water permeability can be modulated by changes in pH and Ca2+. Water 70-75 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 0-11 16515771-1 2006 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is the major intrinsic protein of the lens and its water permeability can be modulated by changes in pH and Ca2+. Water 70-75 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 13-17 16515771-6 2006 Second, we measured water permeability of AQP0 co-expressed with AQP0-LTR in Xenopus oocytes. Water 20-25 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 42-46 16515771-6 2006 Second, we measured water permeability of AQP0 co-expressed with AQP0-LTR in Xenopus oocytes. Water 20-25 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 65-73 16814974-10 2006 These results in human fetal brain lend morphological support to the previous findings that aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-4 play different roles in the regulation of the water homeostasis of the brain. Water 166-171 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 92-103 16515771-7 2006 A low expression level of AQP0-LTR decreased the water permeability of AQP0, and a high expression level eliminated its calcium regulation. Water 49-54 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 26-34 16515771-7 2006 A low expression level of AQP0-LTR decreased the water permeability of AQP0, and a high expression level eliminated its calcium regulation. Water 49-54 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 26-30 16515771-10 2006 The deleterious effect of AQP0-LTR on lens development may be explained by lowering water permeability and abolishing calcium regulation of AQP0. Water 84-89 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 26-34 16515771-10 2006 The deleterious effect of AQP0-LTR on lens development may be explained by lowering water permeability and abolishing calcium regulation of AQP0. Water 84-89 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 26-30 16515771-11 2006 This study provides the first evidence that calcium regulation of AQP0 water permeability may be crucial for maintaining normal lens homeostasis and development. Water 71-76 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 66-70 16809436-2 2006 Here we determined the in vivo actions of MIF in regulating the physiological actions of ANG II that are mediated via the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), an area that serves as a relay point in the central nervous system (CNS)-mediated effects of ANG II on cardiovascular functions and water intake. Water 285-290 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 42-45 16809436-2 2006 Here we determined the in vivo actions of MIF in regulating the physiological actions of ANG II that are mediated via the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), an area that serves as a relay point in the central nervous system (CNS)-mediated effects of ANG II on cardiovascular functions and water intake. Water 285-290 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 89-95 16807543-8 2006 Infusion in rats produced conflicting results: exogenous UII has been shown to increase glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and excretion of water and sodium, but also to reduce the same variables. Water 138-143 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 17133770-3 2006 Environmentally induced alterations in p53 protein have been reported to contribute to pathogenesis of leukemia in soft-shell clam Mya arenaria inhabiting polluted water, suggesting that p53 proteins can also be used as pollution markers. Water 164-169 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 39-42 16807403-4 2006 For suppression of the effect of AVP physiologically, water intake was increased in PCK rats, a model of PKD, and the effect on renal morphology, cellular mechanism, and function was determined. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 33-36 16807403-6 2006 In PCK rats, increased water intake for 10 wk reduced urinary AVP excretion (68.3%), and urine osmolality fell below 290 mOsmol/kg. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 62-65 16807403-7 2006 High water intake was associated with reduced renal expression of AVP V2 receptors (41.0%), B-Raf (15.4%), phosphorylated ERK (38.1%), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive renal cells (61.7%). Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-69 16807403-7 2006 High water intake was associated with reduced renal expression of AVP V2 receptors (41.0%), B-Raf (15.4%), phosphorylated ERK (38.1%), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive renal cells (61.7%). Water 5-10 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 16807403-9 2006 Taken together, these data demonstrate that water intake that is sufficient to cause persistent water diuresis suppresses B-Raf/MEK/ERK activity and decreases cyst and renal volumes in PCK rats. Water 44-49 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 128-131 16807403-9 2006 Taken together, these data demonstrate that water intake that is sufficient to cause persistent water diuresis suppresses B-Raf/MEK/ERK activity and decreases cyst and renal volumes in PCK rats. Water 44-49 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 16807403-9 2006 Taken together, these data demonstrate that water intake that is sufficient to cause persistent water diuresis suppresses B-Raf/MEK/ERK activity and decreases cyst and renal volumes in PCK rats. Water 96-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 128-131 16807403-9 2006 Taken together, these data demonstrate that water intake that is sufficient to cause persistent water diuresis suppresses B-Raf/MEK/ERK activity and decreases cyst and renal volumes in PCK rats. Water 96-101 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 16807403-10 2006 It is suggested that limiting serum AVP levels by increased water intake may be beneficial to some patients with PKD. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-39 17217253-0 2006 [Psychomotor responsiveness to corticoliberin in rats with active and passive adaptive strategy in water-immersion paradigm of depression]. Water 99-104 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 31-45 16546240-1 2006 The use of a synthetically prepared clay material, hydrotalcite (HT), for the removal of arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) from drinking water is described. Water 143-148 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 121-127 16691325-11 2006 Changes in BGE were better related to CNP stoichiometry in the water, and the "excess" of organic substrates was oxidized in catabolism, despite the quality of these compounds for bacterial growth. Water 63-68 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 38-41 16815441-8 2006 The collapsed form of Bc-Csp resembles the unfolded form in its interaction with ethylene glycol, suggesting that in the collapsed form the backbone is still accessible to water and small molecules. Water 172-177 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Homo sapiens 25-28 16842004-3 2006 The reactions of H(3)CAM and H2PDA with Nd2O3 in the M/L ratio 2:3 gave {[Nd2(HCAM)3(H2O)4].2H2O}n (2) and {[Nd(2)(PDA)3(H2O)(3)].0.5H2O}n (2a). Water 85-88 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 21-24 16848433-1 2006 An Ac-Ala-Ala-Ala-NH2 tripeptide was folded into a beta-turn structure even in water through hydrophobic binding by a self-assembled porphyrin cage. Water 79-84 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 49-55 16848484-4 2006 Both the experimental and the theoretical results demonstrate that sn-1 carbonyl has a higher propensity to form hydrogen bonds with water in comparison to sn-2. Water 133-138 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 67-71 16616209-4 2006 In this study, using the neurosecretory cell line-PC12 cells to set up the model of neuroprotection of preconditioning with H(2)O(2) against apoptosis, we first investigate what changes in expression of iNOS and COX-2 appear during H(2)O(2) preconditioning, then determine if both iNOS inhibitor and COX-2 inhibitor interfere with the neuroprotection elicited by preconditioning with H(2)O(2). Water 124-129 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 203-207 16616209-4 2006 In this study, using the neurosecretory cell line-PC12 cells to set up the model of neuroprotection of preconditioning with H(2)O(2) against apoptosis, we first investigate what changes in expression of iNOS and COX-2 appear during H(2)O(2) preconditioning, then determine if both iNOS inhibitor and COX-2 inhibitor interfere with the neuroprotection elicited by preconditioning with H(2)O(2). Water 124-129 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 281-285 16616209-5 2006 We found that preconditioning with H(2)O(2) at 10 microM significantly protected PC12 cells against apoptosis induced by lethal H(2)O(2) (50 microM) and increased the expression of iNOS and COX-2 and that selective iNOS inhibitor, aminoguanidine (AG) and COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398 obviously blocked the protective effects induced by preconditioning with 10 microM H(2)O(2). Water 35-40 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 181-185 16616209-5 2006 We found that preconditioning with H(2)O(2) at 10 microM significantly protected PC12 cells against apoptosis induced by lethal H(2)O(2) (50 microM) and increased the expression of iNOS and COX-2 and that selective iNOS inhibitor, aminoguanidine (AG) and COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398 obviously blocked the protective effects induced by preconditioning with 10 microM H(2)O(2). Water 35-40 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 215-219 16854039-2 2006 The fully optimized complexes of fac-[Tc(OH(2))(CO(3))](+) and mer-[Tc(OH(2))(CO(3))](+) show geometries that compare favorably with the X-ray data. Water 41-47 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 33-36 16854039-2 2006 The fully optimized complexes of fac-[Tc(OH(2))(CO(3))](+) and mer-[Tc(OH(2))(CO(3))](+) show geometries that compare favorably with the X-ray data. Water 71-77 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 33-36 16842004-6 2006 It is interesting to note that, when Ln(III) salts rather than oxides were employed, the reaction produced {[Ln(CAM)(H2O)3].H2O}n (Ln = Gd, 3; Dy, 4; Er, 5) for H(3)CAM and {[Gd2(PDA)3(H2O)3].H2O}n (3a) for H2PDA. Water 117-120 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 112-115 16842004-6 2006 It is interesting to note that, when Ln(III) salts rather than oxides were employed, the reaction produced {[Ln(CAM)(H2O)3].H2O}n (Ln = Gd, 3; Dy, 4; Er, 5) for H(3)CAM and {[Gd2(PDA)3(H2O)3].H2O}n (3a) for H2PDA. Water 117-120 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 165-168 16842004-6 2006 It is interesting to note that, when Ln(III) salts rather than oxides were employed, the reaction produced {[Ln(CAM)(H2O)3].H2O}n (Ln = Gd, 3; Dy, 4; Er, 5) for H(3)CAM and {[Gd2(PDA)3(H2O)3].H2O}n (3a) for H2PDA. Water 124-127 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 112-115 16842004-6 2006 It is interesting to note that, when Ln(III) salts rather than oxides were employed, the reaction produced {[Ln(CAM)(H2O)3].H2O}n (Ln = Gd, 3; Dy, 4; Er, 5) for H(3)CAM and {[Gd2(PDA)3(H2O)3].H2O}n (3a) for H2PDA. Water 124-127 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 165-168 16842004-6 2006 It is interesting to note that, when Ln(III) salts rather than oxides were employed, the reaction produced {[Ln(CAM)(H2O)3].H2O}n (Ln = Gd, 3; Dy, 4; Er, 5) for H(3)CAM and {[Gd2(PDA)3(H2O)3].H2O}n (3a) for H2PDA. Water 124-127 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 112-115 16842004-6 2006 It is interesting to note that, when Ln(III) salts rather than oxides were employed, the reaction produced {[Ln(CAM)(H2O)3].H2O}n (Ln = Gd, 3; Dy, 4; Er, 5) for H(3)CAM and {[Gd2(PDA)3(H2O)3].H2O}n (3a) for H2PDA. Water 124-127 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 165-168 16821769-2 2006 Compounds 9a and the water soluble analogue11e were found to be potent PPARgamma agonists. Water 21-26 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 71-80 16865795-0 2006 Comment on: cloning and characterization of porcine aquaporin 1 water channel expressed extensively in the gastrointestinal system. Water 64-69 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 52-63 21690842-3 2006 A special class of enzymes, the phospholipases, and in particular secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)), are only activated at the interface between water and membrane surfaces, where they lead to a break-down of the lipid molecules into lysolipids and free fatty acids. Water 150-155 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 66-94 21690842-3 2006 A special class of enzymes, the phospholipases, and in particular secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)), are only activated at the interface between water and membrane surfaces, where they lead to a break-down of the lipid molecules into lysolipids and free fatty acids. Water 150-155 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 96-103 16678417-2 2006 Esterification with inorganic phosphate and conversion to the sodium salt produced compounds (lutein diphosphate sodium salt; "LdP") capable of forming red-orange aqueous suspensions after addition to USP-purified water. Water 214-219 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 127-130 16756992-0 2006 Water transport in AQP0 aquaporin: molecular dynamics studies. Water 0-5 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 19-23 16756992-8 2006 The simulations demonstrate that AQP0, in single or double lipid bilayers, is not closed to water transport and that thermal motions of critical side-chains are sufficient to facilitate the movement of water past any of its constriction regions. Water 202-207 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 33-37 16756992-9 2006 These motional requirements do however lead to significant free energy barriers and help explain physiological observations that found water permeability in AQP0 to be substantially lower than in the AQP1 pore. Water 135-140 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 157-161 16863305-1 2006 We present our calculations of the cross second virial coefficient (B12) and of a related quantity, phi 12 = B12-TdB12/dT, for the methane-water system in the temperature range T = 200-1000 K. These calculations were performed using one of the ab initio potentials developed in previous work [Akin-Ojo and Szalewicz, J. Chem. Water 139-144 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 68-71 16863305-1 2006 We present our calculations of the cross second virial coefficient (B12) and of a related quantity, phi 12 = B12-TdB12/dT, for the methane-water system in the temperature range T = 200-1000 K. These calculations were performed using one of the ab initio potentials developed in previous work [Akin-Ojo and Szalewicz, J. Chem. Water 139-144 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 109-112 16756992-3 2006 The subsequent determination of a high-resolution AQP0 tetramer structure by X-ray crystallographic methods yielded a pore model featuring two of the three constrictions as noted in the EM work and water molecules within the channel pore. Water 198-203 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 50-54 16756992-4 2006 The extracellular-side constriction region of this AQP0 structure was significantly larger than that of the EM-based model and similar to that of the highly water permeable AQP1. Water 157-162 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 51-55 16756992-4 2006 The extracellular-side constriction region of this AQP0 structure was significantly larger than that of the EM-based model and similar to that of the highly water permeable AQP1. Water 157-162 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 173-177 16843085-7 2006 The role of the nonosmotic AVP release in water retention and hypo-osmolality/hyponatremia has been demonstrated in patients and experimental animals by administering nonpeptide, orally active vasopressin V2 receptor antagonists. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 193-216 16843091-2 2006 It is a state of relative water excess due to stimulated arginine vasopressin (AVP) and fluid intake greater than obligatory losses. Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-77 16481371-5 2006 The water channel, aquaporin (AQP) 1, was predominantly situated in the apical plasma membrane domain, although distinct basolateral and endothelial immunoreactivity was also observed. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-36 16449354-1 2006 Vasopressin increases urine concentration by stimulating plasma membrane accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in collecting duct principal cells, allowing bulk water flow across the collecting duct from lumen to interstitium down an osmotic gradient. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16405955-2 2006 In the reported study, a novel sorbent, a waste by-product of the drinking-water treatment process, namely, drinking-water treatment residuals (WTRs) were evaluated for their ability to adsorb both As(V) and As(III). Water 75-80 WTRS Homo sapiens 144-148 16453305-5 2006 Based on the data for fluorescence quenching in solvents of different polarity, the dipole moments in the intermolecular charge transfer S(1) state have been obtained for carotenoids (peridinin, fucoxanthin, uriolide acetate) and for hydrogen-bonding complexes, which are formed by 4-amino-, 4-methylamino-, and 4-dimethylamino-N-methylphthalimides in alcohols and water. Water 365-370 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 17369888-1 2006 Systemic administration of angiotensin II after carotid glomectomy produced a less pronounced dipsogenic effects (consumption of water and NaCl solution) compared to sham-operated control animals. Water 129-134 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 27-41 17369888-2 2006 Injection of angiotensin II into the lateral cerebral ventricles of the same glomectomized rats increased water and NaCl consumption to a level surpassing that of sham-operated animals. Water 106-111 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 13-27 16494987-7 2006 As expected, expression of human T2R4 or its mouse ortholog T2R8 in ASI neurons counteracted the water-soluble avoidance to 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil and denatoniun observed in control wild-type worms. Water 97-102 taste 2 receptor member 4 Homo sapiens 33-37 16405955-2 2006 In the reported study, a novel sorbent, a waste by-product of the drinking-water treatment process, namely, drinking-water treatment residuals (WTRs) were evaluated for their ability to adsorb both As(V) and As(III). Water 117-122 WTRS Homo sapiens 144-148 16405955-3 2006 Drinking-WTRs can be obtained free-of-charge from drinking-water treatment plants, and they have been successfully used to reduce soluble phosphorus (P) concentrations in poorly P-sorbing soils. Water 59-64 WTRS Homo sapiens 9-13 16633891-9 2006 Rolipram, a phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor, increased CREB DNA binding activity and decreased toxicity, whereas TNFalpha, increased NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity and increased neurotoxicity to both glutamate and H(2)O(2). Water 213-218 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 112-120 16714226-5 2006 E. purpurea extracted in a solvent mixture of 95:5 ethanol/water dose-dependently inhibited IL-2 production. Water 59-64 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 16500722-6 2006 An example for a process depending on compartmentalised cAMP/PKA signalling is the arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated water reabsorption in renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 83-103 16500722-6 2006 An example for a process depending on compartmentalised cAMP/PKA signalling is the arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated water reabsorption in renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 105-108 16781456-4 2006 PTP1B glutathionylation was dependent on H(2)O(2) as the presence of catalase at the time of ADP stimulation inhibited the formation of the conjugate. Water 41-46 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 16781456-4 2006 PTP1B glutathionylation was dependent on H(2)O(2) as the presence of catalase at the time of ADP stimulation inhibited the formation of the conjugate. Water 41-46 catalase Rattus norvegicus 69-77 16682607-3 2006 The water channel aquaporin-1 transports low molecular weight gases in addition to water and is expressed in cells that produce or are the targets of NO. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 18-29 16682607-5 2006 In cells expressing aquaporin-1, NO permeability correlated with water permeability. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 20-31 16417942-7 2006 The other two groups; control and diabetic animals, only received tap water. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 16856737-3 2006 The model predictions are compared with the previously reported experimental PCB concentrations in the bulk water phase and in SPMDs. Water 108-113 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 77-80 16714226-7 2006 Simultaneous measurement of secreted IL-2 by ELISA and cell viability by the XTT assay showed that the 95:5 ethanol/water extract of E. purpurea was both IL-2 suppressive and cytotoxic at 50 and 100 microg/mL. Water 116-121 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 16786151-0 2006 Comano"s (Trentino) thermal water interferes with the expression and secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor-A protein isoforms by cultured human psoriatic keratinocytes: a potential mechanism of its anti-psoriatic action. Water 28-33 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 82-118 16443618-0 2006 Fibronectin immobilization using water-soluble carbodiimide on poly-L-lactic acid for enhancing initial fibroblast attachment. Water 33-38 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 16443618-5 2006 Fibronectin is immobilized onto the hydrolyzed PLA surface through a condensation reaction between the carboxylic acid groups on the hydrolyzed PLA surface and the amino groups of fibronectin using water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 198-203 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 16443618-5 2006 Fibronectin is immobilized onto the hydrolyzed PLA surface through a condensation reaction between the carboxylic acid groups on the hydrolyzed PLA surface and the amino groups of fibronectin using water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 198-203 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 180-191 16713603-3 2006 In the present study, the effects of a potent water-soluble antioxidant, salvianolic acid B (SalB), derived from a Chinese herb, Salvia miltiorrhiza, on the expression of MMP-2 by TNF-alpha-treated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) were investigated. Water 46-51 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 180-189 16915825-9 2006 Pesticide-specific losses occurred on the C18 disks in this study, underlining the importance of temperature and time interval when water is extracted at remote field locations and the SPE disks containing the extracted pesticides are transported or shipped to a laboratory for elution and analysis. Water 132-137 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 42-45 16611841-9 2006 When the rats were water deprived for 2 days the presynaptic response to GAL was unaltered; however, the postsynaptic decrease in input resistance and hyperpolarization was increased, an effect consistent with a previously described increase in GAL1 receptor expression in dehydration. Water 19-24 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 73-76 16611841-9 2006 When the rats were water deprived for 2 days the presynaptic response to GAL was unaltered; however, the postsynaptic decrease in input resistance and hyperpolarization was increased, an effect consistent with a previously described increase in GAL1 receptor expression in dehydration. Water 19-24 galectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 245-249 16886094-2 2006 Previous experiments show that addition of only 0.12 PPM copper (one-tenth the Environmental Protection Agency Human consumption limits) to distilled water was sufficient to precipitate the accumulation of Abeta in the brains of cholesterol-fed rabbits (1). Water 150-155 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 206-211 16889063-5 2006 On a base-deactivated C18 column good separation and excellent peak shape of the analytes are achieved in short time by gradient elution with water and acetonitrile. Water 142-147 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 22-25 16716756-7 2006 The occurrence of both these apparently opposite effects on the renal water and sodium handling suggests a complex role of PPARgamma in the kidney that is likely related to the metabolic state. Water 70-75 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 123-132 16800599-5 2006 Unsaturation in the C18 urea surfactants lowers the melting point and promotes an inverse hexagonal phase, in oleyl urea-water and linoleyl urea-water systems, which is thermodynamically stable in excess water. Water 121-126 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 20-23 16800527-0 2006 Polymorphic behavior in protein-surfactant mixtures: the water-bovine serum albumin-sodium taurodeoxycholate system. Water 57-62 albumin Homo sapiens 70-83 16821953-3 2006 We report molecular dynamics simulations of three globular proteins: ubiquitin, apo-calbindin D(9K), and the C-terminal SH2 domain of phospholipase C-gamma1 in explicit water. Water 169-174 S100 calcium binding protein G Homo sapiens 84-98 16821953-3 2006 We report molecular dynamics simulations of three globular proteins: ubiquitin, apo-calbindin D(9K), and the C-terminal SH2 domain of phospholipase C-gamma1 in explicit water. Water 169-174 phospholipase C gamma 1 Homo sapiens 134-156 16821954-3 2006 We report molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of three protein-water systems (ubiquitin, apo-calbindin D(9K), and the C-terminal SH2 domain of phospholipase C-gamma1), from which we compute the dielectric properties of the solutions. Water 63-68 phospholipase C gamma 1 Homo sapiens 143-165 16621806-0 2006 NMR and alanine scan studies of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in water. Water 80-85 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Homo sapiens 32-76 16621806-4 2006 In this study, we present the solution structure of GIP in water determined by NMR spectroscopy. Water 59-64 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Homo sapiens 52-55 16413028-2 2006 The quartz crystal oscillator was attached horizontally on the DHP and DPPC monolayers that were formed on the water surface. Water 111-116 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 63-66 16643970-7 2006 HSD produced an increase in water intake (drinking activity and volume consumed) in both groups with no difference in the percentage increase or the light/dark drinking rhythm. Water 28-33 histidine ammonia lyase Mus musculus 0-3 16596641-4 2006 Here, the flexibility of p16(INK4a) at room temperature and its unfolding mechanism at high temperature have been investigated by multiple molecular dynamics runs in explicit water for a total simulation time of 0.65 micros. Water 175-180 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 25-28 16596641-4 2006 Here, the flexibility of p16(INK4a) at room temperature and its unfolding mechanism at high temperature have been investigated by multiple molecular dynamics runs in explicit water for a total simulation time of 0.65 micros. Water 175-180 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 29-34 16800599-5 2006 Unsaturation in the C18 urea surfactants lowers the melting point and promotes an inverse hexagonal phase, in oleyl urea-water and linoleyl urea-water systems, which is thermodynamically stable in excess water. Water 145-150 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 20-23 16800599-5 2006 Unsaturation in the C18 urea surfactants lowers the melting point and promotes an inverse hexagonal phase, in oleyl urea-water and linoleyl urea-water systems, which is thermodynamically stable in excess water. Water 145-150 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 20-23 16406579-7 2006 These detection levels corresponded closely to expected trace metal contents of mouse chow and tap water. Water 99-104 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 95-98 16771341-0 2006 Effective interaction potentials for alkali and alkaline earth metal ions in SPC/E water and polarization model of hydrated ions. Water 83-88 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 77-80 16771341-3 2006 B, 2006, 110, 10878), effective ion-ion potentials in SPC/E water were obtained for Me-Me, Me-Cl-, and Cl(-)-Cl- pairs, where Me is Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ cations. Water 60-65 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 54-57 16396942-12 2006 AVP deficiency significantly increased urine output and solute-free water clearance and decreased urine osmolality. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 16733497-7 2006 In addition to regulating cardiovascular function, apelin inhibits water intake and vasopressin production. Water 67-72 apelin Homo sapiens 51-57 16786909-1 2006 Increased arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion in heart failure may lead to vasoconstriction, left ventricular remodeling, and water retention-actions that promote afterload, preload, and hyponatremia and thereby cause disease progression. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-30 16510697-1 2006 In this study, a cationic water-soluble ceramide analog L-threo-C6-pyridinium-ceramide-bromide (L-t-C6-Pyr-Cer), which exhibits high solubility and bioavailability, inhibited the growth of various human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines at low IC50 concentrations, independent of their p53 status. Water 26-31 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 309-312 16690170-1 2006 Fully deprotected phosphonamidate dipeptides, predicted as effective inhibitors of cytosolic leucine aminopeptidase, showed unexpected instability in water solution at pH below 12. Water 150-155 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 101-115 16741039-1 2006 Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and endothelin (ET)-1 inhibit vasopressin-stimulated water reabsorption in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 82-87 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-50 16741039-2 2006 Because both ATP and ET-1 are released by the IMCD and can act in an autocrine manner to regulate IMCD water transport, we sought to determine whether these factors can modulate the other"s production. Water 103-108 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 16921951-8 2006 The organic matter and various ion in tap water will decrease the degradation rate. Water 42-47 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 38-41 16440326-3 2006 In the present study, the effects of a water-soluble antioxidant, salvianolic acid B (Sal B), derived from a Chinese herb, on the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) and in the aortas of cholesterol-fed apoE deficient mice were investigated. Water 39-44 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 280-284 16545962-8 2006 In this work, inactive Rab11b crystallized as a monomer showing a flexible Switch I and a magnesium ion which is coordinated by four water molecules, the phosphate beta of GDP (beta-P) and the invariant S25. Water 133-138 RAB11B, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 23-29 16496175-4 2006 Water permeability assays and lectin staining showed that a mutation in the DPY-14 collagen results in defects in the channels of the amphids, which are a class of ciliated neuron, while the amphids appear morphologically normal by dye filling methods. Water 0-5 Col_cuticle_N domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 76-82 17048623-3 2006 A mixture of water-acetonitrile-sodium dodecyl sulfate-phosphorous acid (650:350:5:1) was used as the mobile phase at flow rate of 1.5 mL x min(-1). Water 13-18 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 140-146 16481069-6 2006 The robust increase in vesicular glutamate transporter-2 mRNA and immunoreactivity after salt loading suggests that the cellular levels of vesicular glutamate transporter-2 in vasopressin neurons are regulated by alterations in water-electrolyte balance. Water 228-233 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 176-187 16906833-4 2006 Starting with very dense systems and decreasing the density, both mobilities first increase, reach a maximum, then decrease, reach a minimum, and finally increase; this behavior is similar to the behavior of SPC/E (Simple Point Charge-Extended) water. Water 245-250 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 208-211 18232127-2 2006 Elevated vasopressin levels in heart failure cause myocardial fibrosis, hypertrophy and vasoconstriction by activating the V1a receptors, as well as water retention and hyponatremia by activating V2 receptors. Water 149-154 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 18232127-6 2006 The predominant action of vasopressin receptor antagonists is water excretion, without depletion of other electrolytes, and less neurohormonal stimulation compared with loop diuretics. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-37 16256193-1 2006 We used the in vitro dually perfused human placental lobule to test the hypothesis that known vasoconstrictors of the fetal placental circulation, angiotensin II and the thromboxane mimetic U46619 could induce fetomaternal water transfer. Water 223-228 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 147-161 16551622-6 2006 TEA inhibition was lost upon a Tyr to Phe amino acid switch in the external water pore of AQP1/AQP2/AQP4, whereas the water permeability of AQP3 and AQP5, which lack a corresponding Tyr, was not blocked by TEA. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 90-94 16706476-5 2006 At higher water contents, however, the denatured lysozyme can absorb a greater amount of water than the native protein due to the larger number of available sorption sites. Water 10-15 lysozyme Homo sapiens 49-57 16706476-5 2006 At higher water contents, however, the denatured lysozyme can absorb a greater amount of water than the native protein due to the larger number of available sorption sites. Water 89-94 lysozyme Homo sapiens 49-57 16706476-7 2006 Despite the unfolded structure, the denatured lysozyme binds less water than does the native lysozyme in the desorption experiments at water contents up to 34 wt %. Water 66-71 lysozyme Homo sapiens 46-54 16706476-7 2006 Despite the unfolded structure, the denatured lysozyme binds less water than does the native lysozyme in the desorption experiments at water contents up to 34 wt %. Water 135-140 lysozyme Homo sapiens 46-54 16706476-7 2006 Despite the unfolded structure, the denatured lysozyme binds less water than does the native lysozyme in the desorption experiments at water contents up to 34 wt %. Water 135-140 lysozyme Homo sapiens 93-101 16551622-7 2006 Consistent with experimental data, multi-nanosecond molecular dynamics simulations showed one stable binding site for TEA, but not tetramethyl (TMA), in AQP1, resulting in a nearly 50% water permeability inhibition, which was reduced in AQP1-Y186F due to effects on the TEA inhibitory binding region. Water 185-190 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 153-157 16500986-1 2006 Detection of a significant transmembrane water flux immediately after cotransporter stimulation is the experimental basis for the controversial hypothesis of secondary active water transport involving a proposed stoichiometry for the human Na(+)/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) of two Na(+), one glucose, and 264 water molecules. Water 175-180 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 269-274 16674041-4 2006 In the A-2 hydrolysis, two water molecules are involved in the rate-determining step. Water 27-32 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 7-10 16500986-1 2006 Detection of a significant transmembrane water flux immediately after cotransporter stimulation is the experimental basis for the controversial hypothesis of secondary active water transport involving a proposed stoichiometry for the human Na(+)/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) of two Na(+), one glucose, and 264 water molecules. Water 41-46 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 269-274 16500986-1 2006 Detection of a significant transmembrane water flux immediately after cotransporter stimulation is the experimental basis for the controversial hypothesis of secondary active water transport involving a proposed stoichiometry for the human Na(+)/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) of two Na(+), one glucose, and 264 water molecules. Water 175-180 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 269-274 16543266-1 2006 Studies from our laboratory and others show that oestrogen reduces angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced water intake by ovariectomized rats. Water 99-104 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 67-81 16543266-1 2006 Studies from our laboratory and others show that oestrogen reduces angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced water intake by ovariectomized rats. Water 99-104 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 83-89 16543266-8 2006 Thus, we propose that weight loss decreases Ang II-elicited water intake in the female rat by down-regulating the expression of the AT1 receptor. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 44-50 15996719-2 2006 This residential area (the CSL site) is representative of more than 70 such areas in southern New Jersey where about 600 domestic wells, sampled previously by State and county agencies, yielded water containing Hg at concentrations that exceed the MCL. Water 194-199 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 15996719-5 2006 At the CSL site, concentrations of Hg were substantially lower (although still exceeding the MCL in some cases) in filtered water samples than in the unfiltered water samples collected previously from the same wells. Water 124-129 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 16352742-9 2006 The vasopressin V(2) receptor antagonist OPC-31260 increased percent water excretion and urinary output and reduced U(osm) compared with vehicle-treated GD rats. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-29 16633692-6 2006 In particular, we investigated the dissociation path of one water molecule from the first hydration shell of Co(II) with CPMD. Water 60-65 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 109-115 16689581-5 2006 The radial distributions from Monte Carlo simulations show the best agreement with the results for ions in SPC/E water for the expansion up to the charge-hexadecapole term. Water 113-118 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 107-110 16636271-0 2006 Apolipoprotein B is conformationally flexible but anchored at a triolein/water interface: a possible model for lipoprotein surfaces. Water 73-78 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 0-16 16636271-4 2006 We showed that two consensus AbetaS peptides of apoB bound strongly to hydrophobic interfaces [triolein/water (TO/W) and dodecane/water], were elastic, and were not pushed off the interface when the surface was compressed. Water 104-109 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 48-52 16636271-4 2006 We showed that two consensus AbetaS peptides of apoB bound strongly to hydrophobic interfaces [triolein/water (TO/W) and dodecane/water], were elastic, and were not pushed off the interface when the surface was compressed. Water 130-135 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 48-52 16464581-0 2006 The synthesis of highly potent, selective, and water-soluble agonists at the human adenosine A3 receptor. Water 47-52 adenosine A3 receptor Homo sapiens 83-104 16473902-6 2006 This grabbing motion resulted in smooth and stepwise exchange in coordination partners of Ca2+ from water oxygen to atoms in the calmodulin loop. Water 100-105 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 129-139 16892389-6 2006 These results confirm the importance of the structural water molecule in the active site and may constitute the basis for the design of transition-state-based PARP inhibitors. Water 55-60 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 16281046-2 2006 In co-crystals with PDE5, one of the rings of vardenafil or sildenafil interacts with Tyr(612), a catalytic site AA, via (1) a hydrogen bond with a water molecule and (2) hydrophobic bonds. Water 148-153 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 20-24 17552085-3 2006 AVP causes water retention by interacting with V2 receptors in the renal collecting duct, leading to dilutional hyponatremia and increased ventricular preload. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 17552085-7 2006 Unlike diuretics, which increase urine volume and electrolyte excretion, AVP antagonists of these types produce an aquaresis characterized by an increase in free water clearance concomitant with sparing of electrolytes. Water 162-167 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 73-76 16719114-5 2006 However, the addition of constituents (SO4(2-), SO3(2-), HS-, CI-, HCO3-, OH-, and humic acid) on the order of representative concentrations for drinking water decreased the NO3- reduction rate. Water 154-159 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 174-177 16534779-0 2006 Localization of aquaporin-1 water channel in glial cells of the human peripheral nervous system. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 16-27 16534779-2 2006 AQP1, AQP4, and AQP9 have been identified in the central nervous system and demonstrated or proposed to play important roles in brain water homeostasis. Water 134-139 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 16534779-2 2006 AQP1, AQP4, and AQP9 have been identified in the central nervous system and demonstrated or proposed to play important roles in brain water homeostasis. Water 134-139 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 16-20 16534779-4 2006 Here we report that the AQP1 water channel is specifically localized to glial cells of the peripheral nervous system by immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR, and immunoblotting. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 24-28 16219341-4 2006 Differences between the Aire and the Ouse were found, reflecting their different water quality regime. Water 81-86 autoimmune regulator Homo sapiens 24-28 16339345-8 2006 Attenuation of brain water content with 7.5% HS treatment coincides with attenuated serum AVP levels, and we speculate that this may represent one additional mechanism by which osmotherapy attenuates edema associated with ischemic stroke. Water 21-26 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 90-93 16679903-9 2006 The effective contact coefficient was significantly greater in conventional wounds than bFGF-treated wounds (14.6 +/- 1.68 % vs 8.7 +/- 2.82 %; conventional vs bFGF, P < .01) and bFGF-treated wounds demonstrated significantly less transepidermal water loss values than conventional treatment (8.3 +/- 1.90 g/m/h vs 5.7 +/- 1.85 g/m/hr; conventional vs bFGF, P < .01). Water 249-254 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 16806956-8 2006 Using Fe(III)-immobilized metal chromatography to determine the apparent phosphorylation status of the enzyme in vivo, we showed that soluble SS was largely dephosphorylated in fruits fed EGTA or staurosporine, compared to fruits fed water or sucrose. Water 234-239 sucrose synthase Solanum lycopersicum 142-144 16672351-7 2006 Microinjection of C-mos dsRNA has resulted in 70% reduction of C-mos transcript after maturation compared to the water-injected and uninjected controls (P<0.01). Water 113-118 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Bos taurus 18-23 16672351-10 2006 From oocytes injected with C-mos dsRNA, 60% showed the extrusion of the first polar body compared to 50% in water-injected and 44% in uninjected controls. Water 108-113 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Bos taurus 27-32 16640603-3 2006 In this communication we present evidence that DPE2 acts on the recently identified cytosolic water-soluble heteroglycans (SHG) as does the cytosolic phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1) isoform. Water 94-99 disproportionating enzyme 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 16755884-0 2006 [Effects of prostate water pellets on the serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in rats with chronic bacterial prostatitis]. Water 21-26 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 16574474-6 2006 The thermal behaviour of these chelates shows that the hydrated complexes losses water molecules of hydration in the first step followed immediately by decomposition of the coordinated water, anions and ligands (L1 and L2) in the subsequent steps. Water 81-86 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 212-221 16574474-6 2006 The thermal behaviour of these chelates shows that the hydrated complexes losses water molecules of hydration in the first step followed immediately by decomposition of the coordinated water, anions and ligands (L1 and L2) in the subsequent steps. Water 185-190 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 212-221 16713495-2 2006 Patients with hereditary NDI bearing mutations in AVPR2, the gene coding for the arginine vasopressin 2 receptor, or in AQP2, the gene coding for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel, have a pure NDI phenotype with loss of water, but normal conservation of sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium. Water 172-177 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 150-161 16755884-0 2006 [Effects of prostate water pellets on the serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in rats with chronic bacterial prostatitis]. Water 21-26 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 67-76 16582994-0 2006 A new Co(II) coordination solid with mixed oxygen, carboxylate, pyridine and thiolate donors exhibiting canted antiferromagnetism with T(C) approximately 68 K. Reaction of Co(II) chloride with the sodium salt of 2-mercaptonicotinic acid in water at 200 degrees C results in the formation of Co4(2-mna)4(H2O), which orders as a canted antiferromagnet at 68 K. Water 303-306 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 6-12 16582994-0 2006 A new Co(II) coordination solid with mixed oxygen, carboxylate, pyridine and thiolate donors exhibiting canted antiferromagnetism with T(C) approximately 68 K. Reaction of Co(II) chloride with the sodium salt of 2-mercaptonicotinic acid in water at 200 degrees C results in the formation of Co4(2-mna)4(H2O), which orders as a canted antiferromagnet at 68 K. Water 303-306 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 6-11 16610880-2 2006 The 3PEPS results show a multiexponential behavior with two subpicosecond components that are similar in bulk and interfacial water, while a third component of several picoseconds is significantly lengthened at the interface. Water 126-131 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 5-9 16610785-0 2006 Catalytic site prediction and virtual screening of cytochrome P450 2D6 substrates by consideration of water and rescoring in automated docking. Water 102-107 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 51-70 16610785-7 2006 Finally, the optimal docking strategy in terms of virtual screening accuracy, GOLD-Chemscore with the consideration of active-site water (60% of known substrates recovered in the top 5% of the ranked drug-like database), was verified experimentally; it was successfully used to identify high-affinity CYP2D6 ligands among a larger proprietary database. Water 131-136 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 301-307 16600576-10 2006 Under water deficient conditions, biochemical changes include protecting enzyme system, for instance superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD). Water 6-11 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 101-121 16600576-10 2006 Under water deficient conditions, biochemical changes include protecting enzyme system, for instance superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD). Water 6-11 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 16600576-10 2006 Under water deficient conditions, biochemical changes include protecting enzyme system, for instance superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD). Water 6-11 catalase Homo sapiens 129-137 16600576-10 2006 Under water deficient conditions, biochemical changes include protecting enzyme system, for instance superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD). Water 6-11 catalase Homo sapiens 139-142 16599429-7 2006 In suspensions of human serum albumin (HSA) in water, remarkable enhancement of the fluorescence intensity and lifetime is observed for m-ANCN and its N-alkylated derivatives, demonstrating that m-ANCNs can be a candidate for novel fluorescent probe with small molecular size. Water 47-52 albumin Homo sapiens 24-37 16580609-5 2006 In these families, mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2) (OMIM 107777), which codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 116-127 16449382-1 2006 The inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) is an important site of vasopressin-regulated water and urea transport. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 67-78 16505984-9 2006 This simple method was applied to the simultaneous determination of HQ and CAT in a household tap water sample and it exhibited high selectivity. Water 98-103 catalase Homo sapiens 75-78 16613635-2 2006 Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR/FT-IR) was used to monitor the in situ water diffusion process in these systems. Water 112-117 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 69-72 16377069-2 2006 Experimental data from literature regarding the preferential binding parameter were used to calculate the excesses (or deficits) of water and PEG in the vicinity of beta-lactoglobulin, bovine serum albumin, lysozyme, chymotrypsinogen and ribonuclease A. Water 132-137 albumin Homo sapiens 192-205 16603260-1 2006 The green fluorescent protein (GFP) of the jellyfish, Aeqorea victoria, was used as an autofluorescent tag to track the trafficking of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), an exocrine gland-type water channel. Water 178-183 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 135-146 16563128-1 2006 BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) plays an important, VP (vasopressin)-regulated role in water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 63-65 16563128-1 2006 BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) plays an important, VP (vasopressin)-regulated role in water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-78 16413781-0 2006 Investigation of mechanism-based thrombin inhibitors: Implications of a highly conserved water molecule for the binding of coumarins within the S pocket. Water 89-94 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 33-41 16595900-2 2006 Hop water extract (HWE) and XAD-4 50% methanol fraction of HWE (MFH) inhibited histamine release from rat mast cells induced by compound 48/80 at concentrations of 100 and 10 mug/ml, respectively. Water 4-9 stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 16603260-1 2006 The green fluorescent protein (GFP) of the jellyfish, Aeqorea victoria, was used as an autofluorescent tag to track the trafficking of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), an exocrine gland-type water channel. Water 178-183 aquaporin 5 Canis lupus familiaris 148-152 16565390-4 2006 EAU was also induced in wild-type B6 (WT) and BLT1-deficient (BLT1-/-) mice by reciprocal transfer of the T cells from B6 to BLT1-deficient mice and vise versa. Water 0-3 leukotriene B4 receptor 1 Mus musculus 46-50 16749244-8 2006 For example, the flow rate of water through AQP1 is an extraordinary three billion water molecules per second per aquaporin channel, while a relative trickle of water crosses the hydrophobic lipid bilayer of cell membranes devoid of AQPs. Water 30-35 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 44-48 16749244-8 2006 For example, the flow rate of water through AQP1 is an extraordinary three billion water molecules per second per aquaporin channel, while a relative trickle of water crosses the hydrophobic lipid bilayer of cell membranes devoid of AQPs. Water 83-88 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 44-48 16749244-8 2006 For example, the flow rate of water through AQP1 is an extraordinary three billion water molecules per second per aquaporin channel, while a relative trickle of water crosses the hydrophobic lipid bilayer of cell membranes devoid of AQPs. Water 83-88 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 44-48 18095114-11 2006 The fact that AQP-1 was highly expressed at the dural attachment and invading front of meningioma may indicate that dural invasion of the meningioma may be facilitated by AQP-1-induced water flow and neovascularization. Water 185-190 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-19 18095114-11 2006 The fact that AQP-1 was highly expressed at the dural attachment and invading front of meningioma may indicate that dural invasion of the meningioma may be facilitated by AQP-1-induced water flow and neovascularization. Water 185-190 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 171-176 16542375-5 2006 When mycobacterial glycolipids were injected as water-in-oil-in-water emulsion into mice via the tail vein, development of pulmonary granuloma in response to glycolipids were related closely to their TNF-inducing activity and TDM exhibited the strongest activity. Water 48-53 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 200-203 16565393-1 2006 PURPOSE: Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), the most abundant membrane protein in the lens, is a water-permeable channel, has a role in fiber cell adhesion, and is essential for fiber cell structure and organization. Water 82-87 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 9-20 16565393-1 2006 PURPOSE: Aquaporin 0 (AQP0), the most abundant membrane protein in the lens, is a water-permeable channel, has a role in fiber cell adhesion, and is essential for fiber cell structure and organization. Water 82-87 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 22-26 16565393-9 2006 CONCLUSIONS: These studies suggest a novel interaction between an aquaporin water channel and intermediate filaments, an interaction through which AQP0 may maintain lens fiber cell shape and organization. Water 76-81 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 147-151 16650887-2 2006 We have show previously the central involvement of angiotensin II (ANGII) in water intake. Water 77-82 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 51-65 16789425-4 2006 This is evidenced by linear correlations between inhibition of CYP3A4 and the octanol-water partition coefficient (P value) when expressed logarithmically (ie., log P). Water 86-91 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 63-69 16531985-12 2006 Endogenous UII appears to contribute to the regulation of GFR and renal sodium and water handling in the rat. Water 83-88 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 11-14 16375968-2 2006 Central administration of IL-1beta at the doses of 4 and 8 ng reduced water intake in all three conditions studied. Water 70-75 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 26-34 16375968-0 2006 Inhibition of water intake by the central administration of IL-1beta in rats: role of the central opioid system. Water 14-19 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 60-68 16375968-1 2006 In the present study we investigated, the effect of third ventricle injections of IL-1beta on water intake, in rats, induced by three different physiological stimuli: dehydration induced by water deprivation, hypernatremia associated with hyperosmolarity induced by intragastric salt load, and hypovolemia produced by subcutaneous polytethyleneglycol administration. Water 94-99 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 82-90 16650887-9 2006 The results described in this paper provide evidence that calcium channels play important roles in the ANGII-induced behavioral water intake. Water 128-133 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 103-108 16650887-2 2006 We have show previously the central involvement of angiotensin II (ANGII) in water intake. Water 77-82 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 67-72 16194601-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Hot tub lung is an emerging lung disorder associated with exposure to Mycobacterium avium complex organisms contaminating hot tub water. Water 142-147 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 16-19 16194601-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Hot tub lung is an emerging lung disorder associated with exposure to Mycobacterium avium complex organisms contaminating hot tub water. Water 142-147 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 138-141 16480683-3 2006 In the present work, the reaction of cytochrome c with GSH in water was characterized using mass spectrometry. Water 62-67 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 37-49 16711807-5 2006 Molecular dynamics simulations of extended simple point charge (SPC/E) water show a large vortexlike structure of the dipole field at ambient conditions surviving over [J. Higo, Proc. Water 71-76 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 64-67 16711807-11 2006 Motivated by these recent results, we study the water dipole reorientation using molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC/E model in bulk water for temperatures ranging from ambient 300 K down to the deep supercooled region of the phase diagram at 210 K. First, we calculate the dipole autocorrelation function and find that our simulations are well described by a stretched exponential decay, from which we calculate the orientational autocorrelation time t(alpha). Water 48-53 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 119-122 16711807-11 2006 Motivated by these recent results, we study the water dipole reorientation using molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC/E model in bulk water for temperatures ranging from ambient 300 K down to the deep supercooled region of the phase diagram at 210 K. First, we calculate the dipole autocorrelation function and find that our simulations are well described by a stretched exponential decay, from which we calculate the orientational autocorrelation time t(alpha). Water 139-144 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 119-122 16480680-0 2006 Acetazolamide inhibits osmotic water permeability by interaction with aquaporin-1. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 70-81 16548513-2 2006 The crystal structure of hGSTM1a-1a with bound glutathione (GSH) was solved to 1.9 A resolution, and site-directed mutagenesis supports the conclusion that a proton transfer occurs in which bound water at the catalytic site acts as a primary proton acceptor from the GSH thiol group to transfer the proton to His107. Water 196-201 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 25-35 16480680-6 2006 Acetazolamide, at concentrations of 1 and 10muM, inhibited the osmotic water permeability in HEK293 cells transfected with pEGFP/AQP1. Water 71-76 latexin Homo sapiens 44-47 16480680-6 2006 Acetazolamide, at concentrations of 1 and 10muM, inhibited the osmotic water permeability in HEK293 cells transfected with pEGFP/AQP1. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 129-133 16480680-10 2006 This study demonstrated that acetazolamide inhibited osmotic water permeability through interaction with AQP1. Water 61-66 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 105-109 16506790-1 2006 The highly basic heme enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO), which is released by activated phagocytes, catalyzes the production of the potent oxidant hypochlorite (HOCl) from H(2)O(2) and chloride ions (Cl(-)). Water 167-172 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 29-44 16519465-0 2006 Dilational viscoelasticity of PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymer films at the air-water interface in the range of high surface pressures. Water 78-83 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 34-37 16506790-1 2006 The highly basic heme enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO), which is released by activated phagocytes, catalyzes the production of the potent oxidant hypochlorite (HOCl) from H(2)O(2) and chloride ions (Cl(-)). Water 167-172 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 46-49 16499347-0 2006 General route to three-dimensional framework uranyl transition metal phosphates with atypical structural motifs: the case examples of Cs2{(UO2)4[Co(H2O)2]2(HPO4)(PO4)4} and Cs3+x[(UO2)3CuH4-x(PO4)5].H2O. Water 148-151 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 134-137 16499347-1 2006 The reaction of UO2(NO3)2.6H2O with Co or Cu metal, phosphoric acid, and CsCl under mild hydrothermal conditions results in the formation of Cs2{(UO2)4[Co(H2O)2(HPO4)(PO4)4} (1) or Cs(3+x)[(UO2)3CuH(4-x)(PO4)5].H2O (2). Water 27-30 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 141-144 16646520-0 2006 Vasopressin and nitric oxide synthesis after three days of water or food deprivation. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16646520-5 2006 Plasma osmolality and vasopressin levels were significantly elevated in water deprived (362.8 +/- 7.1 mOsm/kg H2O, 17.3 +/- 2.7 pg/ml, respectively, p < 0.001) rats, but not in food deprived (339.9 +/- 5.0, 1.34 +/- 0.28) rats, compared to the controls (326.1 +/- 4.1, 1.47 +/- 0.32). Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-33 16614541-7 2006 Arginine vasopressin (AVP)-receptor antagonists promote aquaresis (electrolyte-sparing excretion of free water) by blocking the antidiuretic action of the hormone at the level of the collecting ducts. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 16522429-3 2006 Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that the water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is expressed in human fetal membranes from term pregnancies with normal amniotic fluid (AF) volume. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 71-82 16522429-3 2006 Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that the water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is expressed in human fetal membranes from term pregnancies with normal amniotic fluid (AF) volume. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 84-88 15948717-4 2006 Previous studies in frog oocytes suggested that AQP8 was permeable to water, urea and ammonium, but no direct characterization had yet been reported. Water 70-75 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 48-52 15948717-7 2006 In stopped-flow studies, all three AQP8 proteoliposomes showed water permeability, which was inhibited by mercuric chloride and rescued by 2-mercaptoethanol. Water 63-68 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 35-39 15948717-9 2006 In the oocyte transport assay, hAQP8-injected oocytes showed significantly higher [14C]methylammonium uptake than water-injected oocytes. Water 114-119 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 31-36 15948717-11 2006 All three AQP8 proteins transport water. Water 34-39 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 10-14 16339203-4 2006 In this study we demonstrated that local testicular heat treatment of adult monkey with water at 43 C for 30 min once daily for 2 consecutive days was capable of activating reexpression of ck-18 in Sertoli cells, which was coincident with activation of ERK1/2 and Akt kinases. Water 88-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 253-259 16531283-1 2006 PURPOSE: To investigate the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, -2, and -3 RNA and protein in retinal pigment epithelial (ARPE-19) cells and in human neural (HN) cells exposed to the stress-inducing cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-a, the oxidizing peroxide H(2)O(2), the combination of TNF-alpha + H(2)O(2), and the lipofuscin fluorophore A2E. Water 254-259 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 42-76 16531283-1 2006 PURPOSE: To investigate the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, -2, and -3 RNA and protein in retinal pigment epithelial (ARPE-19) cells and in human neural (HN) cells exposed to the stress-inducing cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-a, the oxidizing peroxide H(2)O(2), the combination of TNF-alpha + H(2)O(2), and the lipofuscin fluorophore A2E. Water 295-300 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 42-76 16339203-4 2006 In this study we demonstrated that local testicular heat treatment of adult monkey with water at 43 C for 30 min once daily for 2 consecutive days was capable of activating reexpression of ck-18 in Sertoli cells, which was coincident with activation of ERK1/2 and Akt kinases. Water 88-93 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 264-267 16601568-2 2006 RESULTS: AT1-receptor activation by angiotensin II is not only involved in the regulation of blood pressure, water and sodium homeostasis, and control of other neurohumoral systems, but also leads to excessive production of reactive oxygen species and to hypertrophy, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of vascular cells. Water 109-114 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 36-50 16293701-7 2006 Compared with control (water treated) female rats, ethanol (1 g/kg ig) elicited hypotension that was associated with a significant increase in the aortic iNOS activity. Water 23-28 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 154-158 16185919-7 2006 In patients, a highly significant correlation coefficient was found (r = 0.93, SEE 2.1 p = 0.01) between total body water (DEU) and height squared/resistance (Ht2/R). Water 116-121 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 159-164 16868672-3 2006 AQP8 water channels, which were initially cloned from rat pancreas, are expressed at the apical membrane of pancreatic acinar cells and contribute to their osmotic permeability. Water 5-10 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 16868675-1 2006 Aquaporins (AQPs) and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) provide the molecular routes for transport of water and chloride, respectively, through many epithelial tissues. Water 131-136 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 26-77 16868675-1 2006 Aquaporins (AQPs) and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) provide the molecular routes for transport of water and chloride, respectively, through many epithelial tissues. Water 131-136 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 79-83 16868675-3 2006 This review is focused on the role of AQPs and CFTR in water and ion transport across corneal/conjunctival epithelia, corneal endothelium, ciliary epithelium, and retinal pigment epithelium. Water 55-60 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 47-51 16539688-5 2006 The brain water content was decreased in ICH + EPO dose-dependently, as compared with ICH + vehicle. Water 10-15 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 47-50 16513617-6 2006 MBF-Ace was estimated using a simple 1-compartment model to estimate net tracer uptake, K1 (K1 (mL/g/min) = MBF.E; E = first-pass myocardial extraction of 1-11C-acetate) and washout (k2 (min(-1))) along with F(BM) (spillover correction) after fixing F(MM) (partial-volume correction) to values obtained from 15O-water modeling. Water 312-317 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 4-7 16484569-1 2006 Eight water-soluble components of aged garlic extract were evaluated to assess their potential to inhibit the activity of human cytochrome-P450 (CYP) enzymes. Water 6-11 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 128-143 16484569-1 2006 Eight water-soluble components of aged garlic extract were evaluated to assess their potential to inhibit the activity of human cytochrome-P450 (CYP) enzymes. Water 6-11 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 145-148 16539688-6 2006 The effect of EPO on the brain water content was inhibited by N(omega)-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME, 10 mg/kg). Water 31-36 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 14-17 16465322-1 2006 Selective electrocatalytic hydrogenation of NO3- to N2 in water has successfully been achieved at room temperature using a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) consisting of an H+ -conducting solid polymer electrolyte (Nafion-117) and a surface-modified Pt cathode. Water 58-63 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 44-47 16114100-2 2006 The main physiological roles of AVP are the regulation of water balance and the control of blood pressure and adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) secretion, mediated via three different subtypes of vasopressin receptors: V1a, V1b and V2 receptors (V1aR, V1bR and V2R, respectively). Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-35 16358346-1 2006 The effect of compressed CO2 on the solubilization of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in water/sodium bis-(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT)/isooctane reverse micelles was studied by observing phase behavior and recording UV-visible spectra under different conditions. Water 84-89 albumin Homo sapiens 61-74 22061730-2 2006 Compared to steam heating, cooking yields were significantly higher (P<0.05) and instrumental texture measurements related to toughness significantly lower (P<0.05) for RF cooked PG1 rolls and for meat injected with brines containing water binding dielectrically inactive additives (PG4) but not for brined rolls lacking the latter ingredients (PG2 and PG3). Water 240-245 delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 351-354 16758988-1 2006 AIM: To establish a simple, rapid and accurate electroanalytical method for water soluble porphyrin meso-tetrakis-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4); to clarify the reaction between water soluble porphyrins and bovine serum albumin (BSA); and to determine the interaction of TPPS4 with BSA in the absence of presence of cyclodextrins (CDs), separately. Water 76-81 albumin Homo sapiens 221-234 16758988-1 2006 AIM: To establish a simple, rapid and accurate electroanalytical method for water soluble porphyrin meso-tetrakis-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4); to clarify the reaction between water soluble porphyrins and bovine serum albumin (BSA); and to determine the interaction of TPPS4 with BSA in the absence of presence of cyclodextrins (CDs), separately. Water 185-190 albumin Homo sapiens 221-234 16471980-4 2006 Analysis of cyclic voltammograms shows that an insoluble product is being formed at the electrode surface, which is attributed to the formation of ThO2 by reaction with water. Water 169-174 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 16437171-4 2006 Computer simulations of the catalyzed Ti(II)-Co(III) reaction in perchlorate-triflate media yield relative rates for reduction by the proposed active [Ti(II)(H2O)(n-1)]2+ intermediate; k(Br)/k(I) = 8. Water 158-161 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 45-52 16471901-6 2006 For understanding the inhibitory mechanism, extensive molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and binding free-energy calculations have been performed in this study to predict the most favorable structures of CD4-EGCG, gp120-CD4, and gp120-CD4-EGCG binding complexes in water. Water 281-286 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 220-223 16534851-0 2006 Cloning and characterization of porcine aquaporin 1 water channel expressed extensively in gastrointestinal system. Water 52-57 aquaporin-1 Cricetulus griseus 40-51 16434242-7 2006 The current study describes an enantioselective method that utilises pre-column formation of fluorescent diastereomers that are resolved on a C18 HPLC column using a gradient of methanol and water. Water 191-196 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 142-145 16471816-7 2006 On the other hand, heating the sample to approximately 130 K just above H2O desorption causes the thermodynamically expected reaction of AsCl3 with the substrate GaAs to form Ga chloride species and As0. Water 72-75 achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 137-142 16451045-3 2006 We investigated the effects of NaF, NaCl, NaBr, and NaI on the molecular organization of H2O by a calorimetric methodology developed by us earlier. Water 89-92 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 31-34 16455841-5 2006 A two-dimensional ground water flow model is used to illustrate how permeable reactive barriers such as these can be used to redirect ground water flow within riparian zones, potentially augmenting NO3- removal in this environment. Water 25-30 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 198-201 16455841-5 2006 A two-dimensional ground water flow model is used to illustrate how permeable reactive barriers such as these can be used to redirect ground water flow within riparian zones, potentially augmenting NO3- removal in this environment. Water 141-146 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 198-201 16052238-4 2006 We conclude that the changes observed in the different water phases differ both quantitatively and qualitatively during the opening of the PTP and the Bax alpha-induced permeability, and that the apoptotic mitochondria exhibit mixed properties between these model situations. Water 55-60 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 151-154 16144968-2 2006 The mRNA level of this water channel in polydipsic STR/N mice was extremely reduced compared with that in normal ICR mice. Water 23-28 NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like Mus musculus 51-54 16144968-8 2006 The data imply that polydipsia in STR/N mice may have affected AQP2 mRNA transcription in the kidney, resulting in reduced AQP2 expression, which would contribute to a reduction in overretention of water. Water 198-203 NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like Mus musculus 34-37 16189291-3 2006 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) promotes renal water reabsorption via the V2 receptor, and its levels are increased in CHF. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 16437573-2 2006 Arginine vasopressin (AVP), or antidiuretic hormone, is the principal physiological regulator of water and electrolyte balance, and disruption of the normal AVP response to osmotic stimuli is a common cause of dilutional hyponatremia in neurological disorders. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 16221990-3 2006 AQP9 is abundantly expressed in the efferent ducts, the epididymis, and the vas deferens, where it could represent an important apical pathway for transmembrane water and solute movement. Water 161-166 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 16288954-6 2006 In these enzymes, the lack of the three-residue insertion in loop 1 (183-189) as found in thrombin allied to compensatory mutations in the positions 187-185 and 222 effects a constriction in the water-filled channel that ends up by segregating the ion binding site from the S1 subsite. Water 195-200 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 90-98 16984090-0 2006 Hydruric response in Wistar and vasopressin-deficient Brattleboro rats to water load under conditions of increased brain serotonin level. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 32-43 16174867-11 2006 The increased targeting of ENaC and AQP2 likely represents direct or compensatory effects to increase sodium and water reabsorption and to prevent volume depletion in response to prolonged ANP infusion. Water 113-118 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 27-31 16320039-4 2006 The proposed ion chromatographic method was successfully applied to the serial determination of cations and anions in tap water and river water samples. Water 122-127 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 16467332-5 2006 Expression of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) was lower in both BSA- and LF-administered mice than in water administered mice, suggesting a nonspecific effect of protein ingestion. Water 126-131 interferon gamma Mus musculus 14-41 16380517-8 2006 Intracerebroventricular injection of Ad-AT1a-shRNA increased water intake with no effect on BP or HR. Water 61-66 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 40-44 16467332-5 2006 Expression of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) was lower in both BSA- and LF-administered mice than in water administered mice, suggesting a nonspecific effect of protein ingestion. Water 126-131 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 63-68 17080642-8 2006 The alx8 mutant is drought tolerant, exhibits improved water-use efficiency and a number of drought-tolerance genes are upregulated. Water 55-60 SAL1 phosphatase-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 16404618-2 2006 Ang II and the AT1 receptor play a critical role in the cell-signaling process responsible for the actions of renin-angiotensin system in the regulation of blood pressure, water-electrolyte homeostasis and cell growth. Water 172-177 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 16537998-5 2006 In Water-fed groups, treatment with BPA resulted in lower titers of total IgE (P<0.01) and higher levels IgG2a (P<0.05) followed by a higher IFN-gamma (P<0.05) and IL-12 (P<0.05) with an intact IL-4. Water 3-8 interferon gamma Mus musculus 147-156 16322051-0 2006 Water transport by Na+-coupled cotransporters of glucose (SGLT1) and of iodide (NIS). Water 0-5 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 16322051-8 2006 For the rabbit SGLT1, 378+/-20 (n=18 oocytes) water molecules were cotransported along with the 2 Na+ ions and the glucose-analogue alpha-MDG (MW 194); using the larger sugar arbutin (MW 272) this number was reduced by a factor of at least 0.86+/-0.03 (15). Water 46-51 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 16365912-0 2006 Conformational analysis of a potent SSTR3-selective somatostatin analogue by NMR in water solution. Water 84-89 somatostatin receptor 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 16430419-3 2006 The subsequent reabsorption of free water from the fluid collection, with the contribution of postoperative hypotonic intravenous fluid administration and possible transient inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion resulted in acute dilutional hyponatremia and consequent seizures. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 210-213 16329147-5 2006 When diet was supplemented with arginine (0.2% and 2% in drinking water), lack of Nos2 results in decreased tumorigenesis in both small intestine and colon. Water 66-71 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 82-86 16311720-1 2006 Previously (Wellner et al., Pflugers Arch 441:49-56, 2000) we suggested that the localization of the aquaporins (AQPs) AQP5 and AQP8 in the apical and basolateral membranes of rat submandibular gland (SMG) acinar cells, respectively, provides for transcellular water flow during saliva formation. Water 261-266 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 16554088-0 2006 Role of the central opioid system in the inhibition of water and salt intake induced by central administration of IL-1beta in rats. Water 55-60 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 114-122 16554088-1 2006 In the present study we investigated, the effect of third ventricle injections of IL-1beta on water and salt intake in fluid-deprived and sodium-depleted rats. Water 94-99 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 82-90 16554088-2 2006 Central administration of IL-1beta significantly reduced water and salt intake in fluid-deprived animals and decreased salt intake in sodium-depleted rats. Water 57-62 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 26-34 16554088-5 2006 The present results suggest that the activation of the central interleukinergic component by IL-1beta impairs the increase in water and salt intake induced by water deprivation and the enhancement in sodium appetite that follows sodium depletion. Water 126-131 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 93-101 16411775-5 2006 Experiments performed with long-chain triglycerides showed that gastric lipase binds optimally to the oil-water interface at low pH values. Water 106-111 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 64-78 16462098-1 2006 Meloxicam (MLX), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a selective COX-2 inhibitor is a water insoluble drug (about 12 microg/ml). Water 101-106 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 80-85 16411775-9 2006 These results indicate that the optimum activity of gastric lipase at acidic pH is only "apparent" and results from the fact that lipase adsorption at lipid-water interfaces is the pH-dependent limiting step in the overall process of insoluble substrate hydrolysis. Water 157-162 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 52-66 16297853-1 2006 Three unusual substrates-bromide (Br(-)), nitrite (NO(2)(-)), and thiocyanate (SCN(-))-compete for oxidation by eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) in physiologic fluids in the presence of H(2)O(2) to yield, respectively, hypobromous acid (HOBr), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)()), or hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN). Water 181-186 eosinophil peroxidase Mus musculus 112-133 16297853-1 2006 Three unusual substrates-bromide (Br(-)), nitrite (NO(2)(-)), and thiocyanate (SCN(-))-compete for oxidation by eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) in physiologic fluids in the presence of H(2)O(2) to yield, respectively, hypobromous acid (HOBr), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)()), or hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN). Water 181-186 eosinophil peroxidase Mus musculus 135-138 16407156-1 2006 Water-specific aquaporins (AQP), such as the prototypical mammalian AQP1, stringently exclude the passage of solutes, ions, and even protons. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 68-72 16337024-12 2006 We conclude that NO3- suppressed the production of H2(g) by competing with water for Fe0 oxidation, especially at the beginning of water treatment when Fe0 is highly reactive. Water 75-80 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 17-20 16337024-12 2006 We conclude that NO3- suppressed the production of H2(g) by competing with water for Fe0 oxidation, especially at the beginning of water treatment when Fe0 is highly reactive. Water 131-136 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 17-20 16166591-1 2006 In vivo, bromide (Br(-)), nitrite (NO(2)(-)), and thiocyanate (SCN(-)) compete for oxidation by eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) and H(2)O(2), yielding, respectively, HOBr, NO(2)., and HOSCN. Water 128-133 eosinophil peroxidase Homo sapiens 119-122 16249312-3 2006 By binding to V2-type receptors located in the kidney, VP decreases the amount of water lost in urine. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 55-57 16113050-3 2006 An effective and selective dose of an iNOS inhibitor, L-N6-(1-iminoethyl)lysine (L-NIL), for chronic peroral treatment was first determined (8 mg/l in drinking water) by measuring exhaled NO concentration and systemic arterial pressure after LPS injection under ketamine+xylazine anesthesia. Water 160-165 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 16378437-9 2006 This indicates that the structure of the fibrinogen molecules on the probe is changed from an extended conformation in buffer to a flat conformation in water, with the former state allowing for stronger interaction with the polymer chains on the surface. Water 152-157 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 41-51 16539309-6 2006 CONCLUSION: We have established a high expression of AQP1 water channels in nasal polyp tissue and have suggested two mechanisms to explain this finding. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 53-57 16135541-0 2006 Polarized trafficking of the aquaporin-3 water channel is mediated by an NH2-terminal sorting signal. Water 41-46 aquaporin 3 Canis lupus familiaris 29-40 16398513-4 2006 The results were interpreted in terms of the electrostatic and hydrophobic contributions to the stability of the different phases formed in the water-surfactant-HSA system. Water 144-149 albumin Homo sapiens 161-164 16428833-0 2006 Water-soluble complexes formed by natural polyphenols and bovine serum albumin: evidence from gel electrophoresis. Water 0-5 albumin Homo sapiens 65-78 16428833-1 2006 The formation of water-soluble complexes from combinations of various polyphenols and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was analyzed by gel electrophoresis. Water 17-22 albumin Homo sapiens 93-106 16681431-0 2006 Utilizing ultrafiltration to remove alkaline phosphatase from clinical analyzer water. Water 80-85 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 36-56 16456226-3 2006 In this study, domain 1 of cell adhesion molecule CD2 (CD2-1) is used for studying amyloid fibril formation in a water/trifluoroethanol (TFE) mixture. Water 113-118 complement C3d receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 16456226-3 2006 In this study, domain 1 of cell adhesion molecule CD2 (CD2-1) is used for studying amyloid fibril formation in a water/trifluoroethanol (TFE) mixture. Water 113-118 complement C3d receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 16391281-8 2006 Compared to the control (0.18 mg L(-1)), surface water NO3- -N in the biosolids-amended watershed (2.23 mg L(-1)) was consistently higher; however, it was still below the Illinois limit of 10 mg L(-1) for public and food-processing water supplies. Water 49-54 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 55-58 16681431-5 2006 The release of ALP from various strains of bacteria identified in pure water was demonstrated (10-30 x 10(6) cfu/mL released 6-10 microU/microL). Water 71-76 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 15-18 16681431-6 2006 It was shown that ultrafiltration is totally efficient in removing ALP from water, while residual ALP activity (2.21 microU/microL after filtration of an ALP solution of 6.22 microU/microL) was observed after filtration using a 0.22-mum filter. Water 76-81 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 67-70 16157656-1 2006 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) functions as a Cl- channel important in transepithelial salt and water transport. Water 128-133 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 16809911-0 2006 Glucagon-like peptide-1 is involved in sodium and water homeostasis in humans. Water 50-55 glucagon Homo sapiens 0-23 16809911-12 2006 In contrast to part A, oral water intake was reduced by 36% under GLP-1 treatment: 1,848 +/- 331 ml (placebo) vs. 1,181 +/- 177 ml (GLP-1; p = 0.0414). Water 28-33 glucagon Homo sapiens 66-71 16720988-6 2006 Aquaporin-1, water-only channels, are important for solute-free water transport from blood capillaries. Water 13-18 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 16720988-6 2006 Aquaporin-1, water-only channels, are important for solute-free water transport from blood capillaries. Water 64-69 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 17143008-2 2006 Colonic lesions were induced by 2.5% DSS in the drinking water for 7 days, and then the animals were fed with tap water for subsequent 7 days. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-113 16157656-1 2006 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) functions as a Cl- channel important in transepithelial salt and water transport. Water 128-133 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 16254729-1 2006 A young woman was found dead in a bath-tub with her facial orifices under water and current burn marks at the right big toe and at the neck near the hairline. Water 74-79 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 39-42 20141508-5 2006 This is achieved either by directly coordinating to the metal ion found in some metalloenzymes (CAs, CPA, STS), usually by means of one of the nitrogen atoms present in the sulfamide motif, or, as in the case of the cyclic sulfamides, acting as HIV protease inhibitors interacting with the catalytically critical aspartic acid residues of the active site by means of an oxygen atom belonging to the HN-SO(2)-NH motif that substitutes a catalytically essential water molecule. Water 460-465 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 101-104 16367756-1 2006 The catalytic competence of the natural thrombin mutant with deletion of the Lys9 residue in the A-chain (deltaK9) was found to be severely impaired, most likely due to modification of the 60-loop conformation and catalytic triad geometry, as supported by long molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in explicit water solvent. Water 309-314 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 40-48 16339784-6 2006 Quantification of low water potential-induced ABA and Pro accumulation in five ABA-insensitive mutants, abi1-1, abi2-1, abi3, abi4, and abi5, revealed that abi4 had increased Pro accumulation at low water potential, but a reduced response to exogenous ABA. Water 22-27 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 16785828-3 2006 COX-2 is widely expressed throughout the kidney, and inhibition of this enzyme is contributory to reduced glomerular filtration, salt and water retention, and blood pressure elevation. Water 138-143 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 17018402-2 2006 The measured gas phase PCB fluxes averaged about 880 +/- 660 ngm(-2)d(-1), which was higher than the fluxes calculated using simultaneously measured air and water concentrations for natural surface waters. Water 157-162 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 23-26 16413428-1 2006 OBJECTIVES: To (1) identify abnormalities in arginine vasopressin (AVP, a water-conserving hormone) secretion and release in nursing home (NH) residents with nighttime urinary incontinence (UI); and (2) perform a pilot test of desmopressin acetate (ddAVP, a synthetic analog of the naturally occurring hormone) replacement in these residents. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-65 16413428-1 2006 OBJECTIVES: To (1) identify abnormalities in arginine vasopressin (AVP, a water-conserving hormone) secretion and release in nursing home (NH) residents with nighttime urinary incontinence (UI); and (2) perform a pilot test of desmopressin acetate (ddAVP, a synthetic analog of the naturally occurring hormone) replacement in these residents. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-70 16339784-6 2006 Quantification of low water potential-induced ABA and Pro accumulation in five ABA-insensitive mutants, abi1-1, abi2-1, abi3, abi4, and abi5, revealed that abi4 had increased Pro accumulation at low water potential, but a reduced response to exogenous ABA. Water 22-27 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 156-160 16719363-7 2006 Subsequently, our studies demonstrated that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is also present at the zymogen granule membrane and participates in rapid GTP-induced and G(alphai3)-mediated vesicular water gating and swelling. Water 48-53 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 75-79 16231193-3 2006 We have performed several molecular dynamics simulations, to a total of over 250 ns, of a beta-hairpin peptide in water using GROMACS. Water 114-119 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 88-94 16239266-13 2006 We suggest that glomerular VEGF contributes to the high physiological permeability of mammalian glomeruli to water through an action on endothelial cells. Water 109-114 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 27-31 16475353-9 2005 The reaction products produced by the media in domestic tap water had average As-to-Fe ratios that were approximately 25% higher than those for a commercially available adsorbent. Water 60-65 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 17003572-1 2006 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Angiotensin II (ANG II) and dopamine (DA) are both important regulators of sodium and water transport across renal proximal tubules. Water 103-108 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 17-31 17003572-1 2006 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Angiotensin II (ANG II) and dopamine (DA) are both important regulators of sodium and water transport across renal proximal tubules. Water 103-108 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 33-39 16394041-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of water-based lubricant on the liquid-based Pap test. Water 37-42 PDGFA associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 16360935-2 2006 The MeOH-soluble fractions of 25 samples, prepared from water extracts, demonstrated inhibitory activity more than 50% on the metabolism mediated by CYP3A4, and 21 samples on the metabolism mediated by CYP2D6. Water 56-61 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 149-155 16618987-4 2006 If the concentration of H2O2 is high, catalase acts catalytically, i.e. removes H2O2 by forming H2O and O2 (catalatic reaction). Water 24-27 catalase Homo sapiens 38-46 16523529-5 2006 In this paper, a high-performance liquid chromatography/ultraviolet multi-stage mass spectrometry (HPLC-UV-MSn) study of the decomposition of decitabine in water and human plasma revealed that these previously unknown products are isomers of the intermediates formyl-1-beta-D-2"-deoxyribofuranosyl-3-guanylurea and 1-beta-D-2"-deoxyribofuranosyl-3-guanylurea. Water 156-161 moesin Homo sapiens 107-110 16541400-10 2006 Fe-EDTA/H2O2 and uncoupled CYP(Fe=O) may both initiate the reaction, the latter in an attempt to reduce the ferryl oxygen to water. Water 125-130 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 27-30 16363796-10 2005 A comparison of the NIPs and tonoplast-intrinsic proteins (TIP) shows that the H2 residue can predict the transport profile for water and glycerol with histidine found in TIP-like aquaporins, tryptophan found in aquaglyceroporins (NIP I), and alanine found in water-impermeable glyceroporins (AtNIP6;1). Water 128-133 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 6;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 293-301 16311642-2 2005 Thus, the thermodynamic product of the reaction between cis,fac-[RuCl(2)(dmso-S)(3)(dmso-O)]() and cbdc in a number of different reaction conditions is the dinuclear species with two bridging cbdc units fac-[Ru(micro-cbdc-O,O")(dmso-S)(3)(H(2)O)](2) (2). Water 239-244 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 60-63 16311642-2 2005 Thus, the thermodynamic product of the reaction between cis,fac-[RuCl(2)(dmso-S)(3)(dmso-O)]() and cbdc in a number of different reaction conditions is the dinuclear species with two bridging cbdc units fac-[Ru(micro-cbdc-O,O")(dmso-S)(3)(H(2)O)](2) (2). Water 239-244 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 203-206 16183271-0 2005 A thiolate ligand on a cytochrome P-450 mimic permits the use of simple environmentally benign oxidants for biomimetic steroid hydroxylation in water. Water 144-149 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 23-39 16474991-7 2006 The protective effect of the CMSD water extracts on Abeta-induced neuronal death was also observed by lactate dehydrogenase assay using cultured astrocyte cells. Water 34-39 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 52-57 16474991-8 2006 Abeta-induced cell death was protected by the water extract of CMSD in a dose-dependent manner, and 25-50 microg/ml was the most effective concentration. Water 46-51 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 0-5 16307385-1 2006 The adsorption of insulin at an oil-water interface was studied with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). Water 36-41 insulin Homo sapiens 18-25 16343045-2 2006 Repeated cooling of the legs (immersion into 12 degrees C water up to the knees for 30 min, 20 times during 4 weeks = local cold adaptation - LCA) attenuated the initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure currently observed in control subjects immersed in cold water up to the knees. Water 58-63 clathrin light chain A Homo sapiens 142-145 16343045-2 2006 Repeated cooling of the legs (immersion into 12 degrees C water up to the knees for 30 min, 20 times during 4 weeks = local cold adaptation - LCA) attenuated the initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure currently observed in control subjects immersed in cold water up to the knees. Water 268-273 clathrin light chain A Homo sapiens 142-145 17332683-2 2006 In this study, we examined the effect of a ruthenium-based water-soluble CO carrier (CORM-3) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and interferon-gamma (INF-gamma)-induced inflammatory responses in BV-2 microglial cells and explored the possible mechanisms of action. Water 59-64 interferon gamma Mus musculus 126-153 16125866-13 2006 These moderate differences in neuropsychological performance indicate that in human FNDI parvocellular vasopressin systems that supply the brain may be less affected or give no such serious disabilities, than the magnocellular hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system that provides vasopressin for endocrine regulation of water homeostasis. Water 317-322 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 103-114 16140029-6 2006 When the mice were provided with Dox in drinking water (0.5mg/ml in 5% sucrose), there was significant release of IFN-gamma in lavage fluid by ELISA in comparison to mice on water/sucrose alone (399+/-74 pg/ml vs undetectable, p<0.01). Water 49-54 interferon gamma Mus musculus 114-123 16464787-10 2006 CONCLUSIONS: In CHF, furosemide increased the vasopressin level, which stimulated water reabsorption via the APQ2 water channels. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-57 16464787-10 2006 CONCLUSIONS: In CHF, furosemide increased the vasopressin level, which stimulated water reabsorption via the APQ2 water channels. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-57 16464787-11 2006 This is most likely a compensatory phenomenon in addition to the increase in the renin-angiotensin system to prevent excess loss of sodium and water. Water 143-148 renin Homo sapiens 81-86 16150901-1 2005 In the kidney aquaporin-2 (AQP2) provides a target for hormonal regulation of water transport by vasopressin. Water 78-83 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 97-108 16368010-0 2005 Computer simulation of partitioning of ten pentapeptides Ace-WLXLL at the cyclohexane/water and phospholipid/water interfaces. Water 86-91 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 57-60 16368010-0 2005 Computer simulation of partitioning of ten pentapeptides Ace-WLXLL at the cyclohexane/water and phospholipid/water interfaces. Water 109-114 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 57-60 16246107-0 2005 Compartmentalized cAMP signalling regulates vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption by controlling aquaporin-2. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-55 16246107-5 2005 An example of a cAMP-dependent process requiring compartmentalization of cAMP/PKA signals is arginine-vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption in renal principal cells. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-113 16084007-1 2005 The effects of spin state of water molecules on its absorption on lyophilized DNA, lysozyme and some inorganic sorbents were studied. Water 29-34 lysozyme Homo sapiens 83-91 16084727-0 2005 Water-soluble chitosan derivatives as a BACE1 inhibitor. Water 0-5 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 16084727-1 2005 BACE1 (the beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme) inhibitory activities of water-soluble chitosan derivatives substituted with aminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl and diethylaminoethyl groups were investigated. Water 67-72 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 16133142-4 2005 We describe the temporal expression and appearance of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) which is important for water transfer across adult choroid plexuses. Water 96-101 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 54-65 16133142-4 2005 We describe the temporal expression and appearance of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) which is important for water transfer across adult choroid plexuses. Water 96-101 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 67-71 16375696-1 2005 Cytochrome P450 (CYP) is a group of enzymes that metabolize drugs to a more water-soluble form, rendering them available for renal excretion. Water 76-81 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 0-15 16375696-1 2005 Cytochrome P450 (CYP) is a group of enzymes that metabolize drugs to a more water-soluble form, rendering them available for renal excretion. Water 76-81 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 17-20 16123155-1 2005 Central injections of angiotensin II (AngII) increase both water and NaCl intake. Water 59-64 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 22-36 16123155-1 2005 Central injections of angiotensin II (AngII) increase both water and NaCl intake. Water 59-64 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 38-43 16272802-6 2005 As for the association with environmental factors, p53 mutations occurred with higher frequency in patients with a daily intake of spicy foods and in those who used unboiled well water in the low-incidence area. Water 179-184 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 51-54 16133124-2 2005 Recently, we have shown that water deprivation leads to the activation of vasopressin (VP) secretion and expression of Bcl-2 and caspase-9 apototic proteins in the hypothalamus of the rat brain. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 74-85 16133124-2 2005 Recently, we have shown that water deprivation leads to the activation of vasopressin (VP) secretion and expression of Bcl-2 and caspase-9 apototic proteins in the hypothalamus of the rat brain. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 87-89 16133124-2 2005 Recently, we have shown that water deprivation leads to the activation of vasopressin (VP) secretion and expression of Bcl-2 and caspase-9 apototic proteins in the hypothalamus of the rat brain. Water 29-34 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 119-124 16133124-2 2005 Recently, we have shown that water deprivation leads to the activation of vasopressin (VP) secretion and expression of Bcl-2 and caspase-9 apototic proteins in the hypothalamus of the rat brain. Water 29-34 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 129-138 16133124-4 2005 We found that water deprivation leads to simultaneous activation of synthesis of VP and p53 and Bcl-2 apoptotic proteins in the mouse brain. Water 14-19 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 96-101 16319884-1 2005 Lens-specific aquaporin-0 (AQP0) functions as a specific water pore and forms the thin junctions between fibre cells. Water 57-62 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 14-25 16319884-1 2005 Lens-specific aquaporin-0 (AQP0) functions as a specific water pore and forms the thin junctions between fibre cells. Water 57-62 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 27-31 16319884-4 2005 In the centre of the water pathway, the closed pore in junctional AQP0 retains only three water molecules, which are too widely spaced to form hydrogen bonds with each other. Water 21-26 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 66-70 16319884-4 2005 In the centre of the water pathway, the closed pore in junctional AQP0 retains only three water molecules, which are too widely spaced to form hydrogen bonds with each other. Water 90-95 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 66-70 15993982-4 2005 Under a drying condition where the water inflow from outside the body was eliminated, Ang II suppressed body weight loss, but Ang III did not. Water 35-40 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 86-92 16290184-0 2005 Removal of As(III) and As(V) from water using a natural Fe and Mn enriched sample. Water 34-39 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 23-28 16094632-6 2005 The membrane was demonstrated to resist physiological transmural pressure (burst pressure resistance >500 mm Hg) and presented a high-water permeation resistance (1 mL/cm(2) min(-1) at 120 mmHg). Water 137-142 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 177-183 16126234-2 2005 Octadecylsilane (C18) solid phase extraction (SPE) extracts of produced water were exposed to DR-CALUX cells for 24h in order to investigate the contribution in potency from compounds that are stable to metabolism by the CALUX cells during exposure. Water 72-77 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 17-20 16023827-1 2005 Foods and drinking water are the main sources of human exposure to inorganic arsenic [As(III) and As(V)]. Water 19-24 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 98-103 16272802-8 2005 Thus, higher frequency of spicy food intake and use of unboiled well water may be risk factors of esophageal cancer via p53 mutations in China. Water 69-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 120-123 16305214-2 2005 Simulations are carried out for a model charge-transfer optical dye (p-nitroaniline) in SPC/E water in a range of temperatures down to the point of solvent ideal glass transition. Water 94-99 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 88-91 16285719-0 2005 Strongly hydrogen-bonded water molecule present near the retinal chromophore of Leptosphaeria rhodopsin, the bacteriorhodopsin-like proton pump from a eukaryote. Water 25-30 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 94-103 16257394-2 2005 A key step in ROS detoxification is the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen by either catalase (CAT) or glutathione peroxidase (GPX). Water 75-80 catalase Homo sapiens 102-110 16257394-2 2005 A key step in ROS detoxification is the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen by either catalase (CAT) or glutathione peroxidase (GPX). Water 75-80 catalase Homo sapiens 112-115 16277535-1 2005 In situ infrared visible sum frequency generation spectroscopy (SFG) is used to examine the structure of water at the Ag-water interface in NaF and KF electrolyte solutions. Water 105-110 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 140-143 16154597-7 2005 Comparative analyses of SAPK and NF-kappaB for their responses to exogenous H(2)O(2) revealed that SAPK activation requires much higher H(2)O(2) concentrations than those required for NF-kappaB activation. Water 76-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 24-28 16154597-7 2005 Comparative analyses of SAPK and NF-kappaB for their responses to exogenous H(2)O(2) revealed that SAPK activation requires much higher H(2)O(2) concentrations than those required for NF-kappaB activation. Water 76-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 99-103 16261237-1 2005 N(epsilon)-stearoyl-lysine-ethyl-ester (C18-OE-Lys) operates as an efficient desymmetrizing agent for the generation of homochiral oligopeptides via a reaction catalyzed by silver ions in two-dimensional (2D) quasi-racemic crystallites of the corresponding thio-ester (C18-TE-Lys) self-assembled on water. Water 299-304 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 40-43 16261237-1 2005 N(epsilon)-stearoyl-lysine-ethyl-ester (C18-OE-Lys) operates as an efficient desymmetrizing agent for the generation of homochiral oligopeptides via a reaction catalyzed by silver ions in two-dimensional (2D) quasi-racemic crystallites of the corresponding thio-ester (C18-TE-Lys) self-assembled on water. Water 299-304 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 269-272 16102867-4 2005 When the enzyme was bioconjugated covalently with the water-soluble fibroin by glutaraldehyde, the enzyme kinetic properties and immune characteristics in vivo of the resulting silk fibroin-L-asparaginase (SF-ASNase) bioconjugates were investigated in detail. Water 54-59 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 190-204 16202978-5 2005 Further, the expressions of mRNA and protein for IL-1beta were increased in colonic mucosa and pMphi from mice that received drinking water containing 5% DSS for 7 days (P < 0.01, each). Water 134-139 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 49-57 16286160-5 2005 Excessive AVP secretion could contribute to both systolic and diastolic wall stress via V1a- and V2-mediated effects on the peripheral vasculature and on water retention. Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 10-13 16275913-10 2005 The effects of WNK3 on these transporters and their coexpression in renal epithelia implicate WNK3 in NaCl, water, and blood pressure homeostasis, perhaps via signaling downstream of vasopressin. Water 108-113 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 3 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 94-98 16272281-6 2005 Surprisingly, TLR2-/-, TLR4-/-, and TLR9-/- mice were fully susceptible to EAU and had unaltered adaptive responses to interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein. Water 75-78 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 23-27 16242116-1 2005 Prior studies suggest that the hydrophobic surfactant proteins, SP-B and SP-C, promote adsorption of the lipids in pulmonary surfactant to an air-water interface by stabilizing a negatively curved rate-limiting structure that is intermediate between bilayer vesicles and the surface film. Water 146-151 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 73-77 16129672-7 2005 We have shown that changes induced to the positions of Trp-741, Thr-877, and Met-895 allow for ligand accommodation within the AR binding pocket and that a water-mediated hydrogen bond to the backbone oxygen of Leu-873 and the ketone of hydroxyflutamide is present when bound to the T877A AR variant. Water 156-161 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 127-129 16129672-7 2005 We have shown that changes induced to the positions of Trp-741, Thr-877, and Met-895 allow for ligand accommodation within the AR binding pocket and that a water-mediated hydrogen bond to the backbone oxygen of Leu-873 and the ketone of hydroxyflutamide is present when bound to the T877A AR variant. Water 156-161 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 289-291 16384070-1 2005 Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of pressure amorphized hexagonal ice shows that water"s high-density amorphous form relaxes in approximately 1 s at 140 K and 1 GPa and that the relaxation is virtually unaffected by pressure. Water 83-88 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 163-166 15956775-12 2005 These results suggest that the increased protein abundance of ENaC subunits as well as the increased apical targeting of AQP2 may contribute to renal sodium and water retention observed during the development of hypertension in SHR. Water 161-166 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 62-66 16262287-4 2005 A (PAH-Naf)(n) film possesses a water contact angle of around 105 degrees, whereas the contact angle of a (PAH-Naf)(4)-(PAH-PAA)(m) multilayer is around 50 degrees. Water 32-37 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 7-10 16215756-12 2005 Linear calibration plots were obtained for Cd2+ in acidified tap water at concentrations ranging from 2 x 10(-8) to 1 x 10(-7) mol L(-1) and from 1 x 10(-7) to 1 x 10(-6) mol L(-1) with relative standard deviations of 5% (n = 15) at the 1 x 10(-7) mol L(-1) level. Water 65-70 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 61-64 16020523-0 2005 Inhibition of vasopressin secretion when dehydrated rats drink water. Water 63-68 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 14-25 16020523-1 2005 The present study determined whether vasopressin (VP) secretion is inhibited by an oropharyngeal signal associated with swallowing fluids when dehydrated rats drink water, as it is when dehydrated dogs are used as experimental subjects (Thrasher, TN, Keil LC, and Ramsay DJ. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 37-48 16020523-1 2005 The present study determined whether vasopressin (VP) secretion is inhibited by an oropharyngeal signal associated with swallowing fluids when dehydrated rats drink water, as it is when dehydrated dogs are used as experimental subjects (Thrasher, TN, Keil LC, and Ramsay DJ. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 50-52 16020523-3 2005 VP levels in systemic plasma (pVP) fell rapidly when rats drank water after overnight water deprivation. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-2 16020523-3 2005 VP levels in systemic plasma (pVP) fell rapidly when rats drank water after overnight water deprivation. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-2 16283717-0 2005 Calorimetric and structural investigation of the interaction between bovine serum albumin and high molecular weight dextran in water. Water 127-132 albumin Homo sapiens 76-89 16254391-4 2005 Cooling of preheated human insulin-poly(ethylene glycol)-water solutions results in the facile formation of insulin particles. Water 57-62 insulin Homo sapiens 27-34 16254391-4 2005 Cooling of preheated human insulin-poly(ethylene glycol)-water solutions results in the facile formation of insulin particles. Water 57-62 insulin Homo sapiens 108-115 16303640-6 2005 In addition, effect of valsartan on Ang II stimulated drinking of water was tested. Water 66-71 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 36-42 16113688-3 2005 Vasopressin (AVP) is of major importance in the pathogenesis of water retention and hyponatremia in cirrhosis. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16404879-3 2005 Moscow tap water served as a control for all waters and was Moscow dechlorinated water after ozone-sorption purification, by passing Moscow tap water from a tap into a 3-liter vessel through a household ozone device for 5 min and then passing it through a household coal filter (500 ml). Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-10 16006463-2 2005 The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is directly concerned with sodium and water homeostasis. Water 73-78 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 16260425-3 2005 The present study tests the hypothesis that the same GHRH regimen applied in women will: (i) elevate both IGF-I and GH concentrations; and (ii) reduce abdominal visceral fat mass, augment total body water and enhance functional performance. Water 199-204 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 53-57 16260425-6 2005 RESULTS: GHRH administration stimulated: (i) a mean 98 +/- 14% elevation of overnight GH concentrations after administration of the peptide for 1 and 3 months (P < 0.005); (ii) a sustained 71 +/- 3.5% rise in IGF-I concentrations over the interval from 2 weeks to 3 months (P < 0.0012); (iii) a 16 +/- 7% reduction in abdominal visceral fat mass (P = 0.029) and a 14 +/- 5% increase in tri-tiated water space (P < 0.025); (iv) an abbreviation of the times required to walk 30 m (P = 0.015) and ascend two flights of stairs (P = 0.003). Water 403-408 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 9-13 16220067-2 2005 Tolvaptan (Otsuka) is an orally administered nonpeptide vasopressin (VP) V2 receptor antagonist that inhibits water reabsorption in the kidney by competitively blocking VP binding, resulting in water diuresis without significantly changing total electrolyte excretion. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 56-84 16309259-2 2005 Recent small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering data indicate that the density of water on the surface of lysozyme is significantly higher than in bulk water. Water 82-87 lysozyme Homo sapiens 106-114 16309259-2 2005 Recent small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering data indicate that the density of water on the surface of lysozyme is significantly higher than in bulk water. Water 152-157 lysozyme Homo sapiens 106-114 16309402-6 2005 RESULTS: The aprotinin-treated animals required less cardioversions for ventricular arrhythmias (1.0 +/- 0.7 vs. 3.6 +/- 0.6; p < 0.001), accumulated less lung water (1.0 +/- 0.2% change vs. 6.2 +/- 0.9% change; p = 0.038), had more complete coronary relaxation to bradykinin (34.1 +/- 5.9% change vs. 9.2 +/- 3.5% change; p = 0.01), and had reduced infarct size (area necrosis/area risk = 20 +/- 1.1% vs. 39 +/- 1.2%; p = 0.003). Water 163-168 pancreatic trypsin inhibitor-like Sus scrofa 13-22 16239747-2 2005 This article, by computing these lysozyme crystals" atomic structures, obtained by the diffraction patterns of microfocused synchrotron radiation, provides a possible mechanism for this increased stability, namely a significant decrease in water content accompanied by a minor but significant alpha-helix increase. Water 240-245 lysozyme Homo sapiens 33-41 16111891-4 2005 The control group rats received tap water. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 16278617-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: Regarding the growing use of alternative therapies for peri- or postmenopausal symptoms, we evaluated the effect of a water extract of Angelica sinensis (dong quai), used for peri- or postmenopausal relief, on the proliferation of estrogen receptor-positive (MCF-7) and negative (BT-20) breast cancer cells in vitro. Water 129-134 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 242-259 16408643-5 2005 In 10 aged men, nocturia was due to a decrease of vasopressin secretion which resulted in a decrease of the solute free water reabsorption and an increase of diuresis. Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-61 16145695-11 2005 VC <60% predicted, IC <30 ml/kg, TLC <60% predicted, and MIP <60 cm H2O correlated with postoperative MV >or=3 days (P < 0.05). Water 80-83 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 66-69 16145695-13 2005 FEV1 <40% predicted, VC <60% predicted, IC <30 ml/kg, TLC <60% predicted, MIP <60 cm H2O, and neuromuscular disease each correlated with prolonged postoperative MV. Water 100-103 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 86-89 15936089-2 2005 CFTR is a cAMP-regulated chloride channel localized primarily at the apical or luminal surfaces of epithelial cells lining the airway, gut, exocrine glands, etc., where it is responsible for transepithelial salt and water transport. Water 216-221 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 16160878-8 2005 Intracerebroventricular injection of U-II also caused an increase in: food intake at doses of 100 and 1,000 ng/mouse, water intake at doses of 100-10,000 ng/mouse, and horizontal locomotion activity at a dose of 10,000 ng/mouse. Water 118-123 urotensin 2 Mus musculus 37-41 16241141-7 2005 This second phase, monoclinic P2(1)/c, consists of isolated [Cu(3)L(NO(3))(5)](+) and (NO(3))(-) ions which accommodate water molecules in the crystal lattice. Water 120-125 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 30-37 16227078-8 2005 The water-soluble fraction of potassium, lead and manganese increased in both P2 and P5. Water 4-9 tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 78-87 16241145-1 2005 The o-phenylenediamine-derived disulfonamide ligands 1 and 2 complex and efficiently extract Pb(II) from water into 1,2-dichloroethane via ion-exchange, in combination with 2,2"-bipyridine (97.5% and 95.0%, respectively, for 1:1 ligand-to-Pb ratios). Water 105-110 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 93-99 16182260-5 2005 Water and saline intakes were increased to a similar extent by 125 and 1250 pmol of [D-Asp1D-Arg2]AngII. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 98-103 16182260-7 2005 Pretreatment with EC33 or PC18 decreased water and saline intakes in response to [D-Asp1D-Arg2]AngII, while pretreatment with PC18 altered the time course of the [D-Arg1]AngIII-induced water and saline intakes. Water 41-46 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 95-100 16229512-3 2005 In this study, to further investigate this curious and novel phenomenon in surface and interface science, we synthesized another water-soluble ionic amphiphilic diblock copolymer poly(hydrogenated isoprene)-b-sodium poly(styrenesulfonate) PIp-h2-b-PSSNa by living anionic polymerization. Water 129-134 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 239-242 16085363-1 2005 Catalase is one of the enzymes that convert hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to H2O presenting a protective role against free radicals. Water 63-66 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 16079130-1 2005 Catalase is a highly conserved heme-containing antioxidant enzyme known for its ability to degrade hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Water 122-127 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 16225876-2 2005 The single-channel water permeability, pf, was evaluated to be GlpF approximately AQPZ > AQP1 >> AQP0, while their relative pore sizes were GlpF >> AQP1 > AQPZ >> AQP0. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 92-96 16225876-2 2005 The single-channel water permeability, pf, was evaluated to be GlpF approximately AQPZ > AQP1 >> AQP0, while their relative pore sizes were GlpF >> AQP1 > AQPZ >> AQP0. Water 19-24 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 106-110 16225876-2 2005 The single-channel water permeability, pf, was evaluated to be GlpF approximately AQPZ > AQP1 >> AQP0, while their relative pore sizes were GlpF >> AQP1 > AQPZ >> AQP0. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 163-167 16225876-2 2005 The single-channel water permeability, pf, was evaluated to be GlpF approximately AQPZ > AQP1 >> AQP0, while their relative pore sizes were GlpF >> AQP1 > AQPZ >> AQP0. Water 19-24 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 187-191 16298260-5 2005 EPO secretion increases when the intrathoracic volume decreases 24 hours after water immersion or after endurance exercise when a negative water balance prevails. Water 79-84 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-3 16210649-3 2005 In this paper we report on studies examining how the ROS hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) affects the production of MMP-1, COX-2, and PGE(2). Water 76-81 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 16190729-5 2005 In the resting form of CYP3A4, a structural water molecule is bound to the sixth coordination position of the heme iron, stabilizing the octahedral coordination geometry. Water 44-49 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 23-29 16172251-0 2005 Thrombin increases lung water by decreasing Na,K-ATPase activity. Water 24-29 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 16184761-1 2005 In this study, we investigated the role played by cytoplasmic catalase (Ctt1) in resistance against water loss using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as eukaryotic cell model. Water 100-105 catalase T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-76 16197516-0 2005 Memory strengthening by a real-life episode during reconsolidation: an outcome of water deprivation via brain angiotensin II. Water 82-87 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 110-124 15883844-3 2005 The model explains (1) the observed enhancement of enzymatic activity by lipids with flexible, neutral, water-soluble polymers linked to their head groups and (2) the lag-burst kinetics of sPLA(2). Water 104-109 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 189-196 16179736-2 2005 A G alphai3-phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-mediated involvement of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) in the regulation of secretory vesicle swelling in the exocrine pancreas has been previously reported. Water 64-69 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 4-28 16179736-2 2005 A G alphai3-phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-mediated involvement of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) in the regulation of secretory vesicle swelling in the exocrine pancreas has been previously reported. Water 64-69 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 30-34 16179736-2 2005 A G alphai3-phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-mediated involvement of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) in the regulation of secretory vesicle swelling in the exocrine pancreas has been previously reported. Water 64-69 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 91-95 16179736-4 2005 Results from the study demonstrate that water channels AQP1 and AQP6, and the heterotrimeric Go protein are associated with SVs and participate in their swelling. Water 40-45 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 55-59 16168010-2 2005 AIMS: The interplay between natriuretic dopamine and antinatriuretic angiotensin II represents an important mechanism for the regulation of renal sodium and water excretion. Water 157-162 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 69-83 16173949-12 2005 In conclusion, neonatal ACE inhibition in rats induces pronounced alterations in renal haemodynamics and function, characterized by reductions in ERPF and GFR, increased RVR and impaired tubular sodium and water reabsorption, which are evident at weaning. Water 206-211 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 24-27 16197516-8 2005 We show that memory reconsolidation, induced by training context re-exposure, is facilitated by a concurrent episode of water deprivation, which induces a raise in endogenous brain angiotensin II. Water 120-125 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 181-195 16093449-3 2005 For elucidating the mechanism by which BK regulates renal water transport that contributes to its antihypertensive effect, aquaporin 2 (AQP2)-transfected collecting duct CD8 cells, expressing the BK type II receptor (BK2R), were used as an experimental model. Water 58-63 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 39-41 16051214-6 2005 Transfection of CF cells with CFTR cDNA or inhibition of non-CF cells with CFTR(inh)-172, respectively restored or decreased the water content and granule expansion, in parallel with changes in ion content. Water 129-134 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 30-34 16051214-6 2005 Transfection of CF cells with CFTR cDNA or inhibition of non-CF cells with CFTR(inh)-172, respectively restored or decreased the water content and granule expansion, in parallel with changes in ion content. Water 129-134 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 75-79 16186359-3 2005 In CCR5-deficient mice, we examined the role of CCR5 in the development of EAU induced by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptide. Water 75-78 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 Mus musculus 48-52 16186359-7 2005 RESULTS: Immunization with hIRBP-p induced EAU in CCR5-deficient mice with a severity comparable to that in wild-type mice. Water 43-46 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 Mus musculus 50-54 16093448-3 2005 Patients who have congenital NDI and bear mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes have a "pure" NDI phenotype with loss of water but normal conservation of sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium. Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 16120822-1 2005 Water homeostasis in humans is regulated by vasopressin, which induces the translocation of homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-55 16107579-4 2005 In response to 36-h water deprivation, GD rats demonstrated significantly greater urine flow rate and decreased urine osmolality as compared with control rats at comparable serum osmolality and plasma vasopressin concentrations. Water 20-25 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 201-212 16120822-1 2005 Water homeostasis in humans is regulated by vasopressin, which induces the translocation of homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells. Water 126-131 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-55 16177191-0 2005 Aquaporin-8 is involved in water transport in isolated superficial colonocytes from rat proximal colon. Water 27-32 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16035088-2 2005 This set is compatible with the most recent version of the GROMOS force field for proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids, and the SPC water model. Water 131-136 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 127-130 16177193-8 2005 Of the 20 fecal water samples, 2 also weakly inhibited enzymatic activity of purified COX-2 (22-24% inhibition). Water 16-21 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 16177191-7 2005 Moreover, the contribution of AQP-8 to overall water movement through isolated colonocytes was studied using RNA interference technology. Water 47-52 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 16177193-10 2005 This study shows for the first time that human fecal water contains components that can affect both the COX-2 protein level and enzymatic activity. Water 53-58 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 104-109 16177191-11 2005 Inhibition of aquaporin-8 expression by small interfering RNA significantly decreased osmotic water permeability (approximately 38%; P < 0.05). Water 94-99 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 14-25 16177191-12 2005 Current results indicate that aquaporin-8 may play a major role in water movement through the colon by acting on the apical side of the superficial cells. Water 67-72 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 30-41 16177193-0 2005 Human fecal water inhibits COX-2 in colonic HT-29 cells: role of phenolic compounds. Water 12-17 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 16177193-2 2005 The aim of the present study was to screen for COX-2 inhibitors in samples of fecal water (the aqueous phase of feces) and investigate whether phenolic compounds are responsible for any observed effects on COX-2. Water 84-89 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 16164634-11 2005 Binding of phosphorylated CREB to a CREB oligonucleotide was significantly increased after 0.5 mmol/L H(2)O(2) but decreased after 1 mmol/L H(2)O(2). Water 102-107 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 26-30 16164646-1 2005 BACKGROUND: Although prolactin affects sodium and water transport across the plasma membrane and interacts with dopamine in the brain, its role in the kidney is unclear. Water 50-55 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 21-30 16164634-11 2005 Binding of phosphorylated CREB to a CREB oligonucleotide was significantly increased after 0.5 mmol/L H(2)O(2) but decreased after 1 mmol/L H(2)O(2). Water 102-107 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 36-40 16383355-4 2005 Hydration dependence measurements find that a difference in the equilibrium water content for ferri and ferro cytochrome c is not sufficient to account for the large change in terahertz response. Water 76-81 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 110-122 16164646-9 2005 In rats, prolactin infusion resulted in an increase in urinary sodium, potassium, and water excretion. Water 86-91 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 9-18 15830390-14 2005 High ANP levels may play a role in maintaining water and electrolyte equilibrium during a state of inappropriate ADH secretion accompanying pneumonia. Water 47-52 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 5-8 16834249-4 2005 The actual SigmaN proportional, variant [NO3-]1/2 dependence (at constant H) is consistent with NO2 hydrolysis: 2NO2 + H2O --> NO3- + NO2- + 2H+, overtaking NO2 desorption, even below the eutectic point (-18 degrees C for aqueous NaNO3). Water 119-122 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 41-44 16265774-0 2005 Postprandial water intake inhibits gastric antral motility with increase of cholecystokinin in humans. Water 13-18 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 76-91 16265774-7 2005 RESULTS: At 4 min after water intake, there was a significant decrease in gastric antral motility and a significant increase in the plasma cholecystokinin level. Water 24-29 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 139-154 16265774-9 2005 CONCLUSIONS: The rapid increase in cholecystokinin after water intake may be initiated by a feedback mechanism related to inflow of fatty chyme into the duodenum that inhibits gastric antral activity. Water 57-62 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 35-50 16020454-1 2005 Water transport properties of the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter (NKCC) were studied in cultures of pigmented epithelial cells (PE) from the ciliary body of the eye. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Homo sapiens 34-59 16020454-1 2005 Water transport properties of the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter (NKCC) were studied in cultures of pigmented epithelial cells (PE) from the ciliary body of the eye. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 16049272-8 2005 When trout were exposed to water collected from a site where triclopyr was used in combination with TPA, a concentration-dependent increase in Vtg expression was observed. Water 27-32 LOC100136735 Oncorhynchus mykiss 143-146 16216580-2 2005 Multiple explicit-water molecular dynamics simulations of the apo and inhibitor bound structures of BACE indicate that both open- and closed-flap conformations are accessible at room temperature and should be taken into account for inhibitor design. Water 18-23 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 16834249-4 2005 The actual SigmaN proportional, variant [NO3-]1/2 dependence (at constant H) is consistent with NO2 hydrolysis: 2NO2 + H2O --> NO3- + NO2- + 2H+, overtaking NO2 desorption, even below the eutectic point (-18 degrees C for aqueous NaNO3). Water 119-122 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 130-133 16853223-3 2005 Affinity of PCB-n to the pyrenyl-tagged poly(methacrylic) acid (PMAA) or DNA was judged from the stability of the corresponding polyelectrolyte complexes in water-salt solutions at different pH values as monitored by fluorescence quenching techniques. Water 157-162 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 12-15 16134088-8 2005 Among the new synthesized copolymers (P1-P23), seven diblock or triblock samples (P3, P6, P7, P11, P12, P19, and P21) with higher hydrophilic building block populations were revealed to be water soluble under ambient temperature. Water 189-194 DNA polymerase epsilon 4, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 99-102 16149817-1 2005 [reaction: see text] The title reactions, in 44 wt % ethanol-water at 25.0 degrees C, exhibit slightly curved Bronsted-type plots (log kN versus pKa of amines) with slopes beta1 = 0.1-0.44 (at high pKa) and beta2 ca. Water 61-66 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 16342469-8 2005 The purpose of this study is to arrange the atmospheric water-soluble ionic species (SO4(2-) and NO3) investigations in the Asian region. Water 56-61 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 97-100 16342469-9 2005 The data obtained here can also help to understand the sources, concentrations, phase distribution and health impact of atmospheric water-soluble ionic species (SO4(2-) and NO3-) in other Asian regions. Water 132-137 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 173-176 16853190-1 2005 It is found that at 10 K substrate temperature the donation of 3sNa charge to the ice film, which is regarded as a precursor for water deprotonation, is significantly reduced relative to 100 K. This observation is discussed on the basis of recent theoretical work, suggesting that a rearrangement of the water molecules at the outermost water surface is the prerequisite for hydration/solvation of the 3sNa electron in the water ice bulk. Water 129-134 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 16112232-6 2005 The difference of pK1 of amine oxide monomer between D2O and H2O was about 0.5: pK1(D) approximately pK1(H) + 0.5. Water 61-64 pyruvate kinase L/R Homo sapiens 18-21 16112232-6 2005 The difference of pK1 of amine oxide monomer between D2O and H2O was about 0.5: pK1(D) approximately pK1(H) + 0.5. Water 61-64 pyruvate kinase L/R Homo sapiens 80-83 16112232-6 2005 The difference of pK1 of amine oxide monomer between D2O and H2O was about 0.5: pK1(D) approximately pK1(H) + 0.5. Water 61-64 pyruvate kinase L/R Homo sapiens 80-83 16853200-0 2005 Effect of preadsorbed water on the adsorption of p-xylene and m-xylene mixtures on BaX and BaY zeolites. Water 22-27 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 83-86 15935361-1 2005 In this work, the gelation kinetics and fractal character of lysozyme gel matrices developed in tetramethylurea (TMU)-water media were investigated. Water 118-123 lysozyme Homo sapiens 61-69 16162327-5 2005 The highest concentration of water-soluble As(III)+As(V) (>1.9 mg kg(-1)) was found where As(III) was present. Water 29-34 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 51-56 16162327-7 2005 Pearson correlation coefficient between DHA and samples containing water-soluble As(V) (r=-0.87) was greater than that between DHA and total water-soluble arsenic (r=-0.57). Water 67-72 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 81-86 16853190-1 2005 It is found that at 10 K substrate temperature the donation of 3sNa charge to the ice film, which is regarded as a precursor for water deprotonation, is significantly reduced relative to 100 K. This observation is discussed on the basis of recent theoretical work, suggesting that a rearrangement of the water molecules at the outermost water surface is the prerequisite for hydration/solvation of the 3sNa electron in the water ice bulk. Water 129-134 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 403-406 16853190-1 2005 It is found that at 10 K substrate temperature the donation of 3sNa charge to the ice film, which is regarded as a precursor for water deprotonation, is significantly reduced relative to 100 K. This observation is discussed on the basis of recent theoretical work, suggesting that a rearrangement of the water molecules at the outermost water surface is the prerequisite for hydration/solvation of the 3sNa electron in the water ice bulk. Water 304-309 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 16853190-1 2005 It is found that at 10 K substrate temperature the donation of 3sNa charge to the ice film, which is regarded as a precursor for water deprotonation, is significantly reduced relative to 100 K. This observation is discussed on the basis of recent theoretical work, suggesting that a rearrangement of the water molecules at the outermost water surface is the prerequisite for hydration/solvation of the 3sNa electron in the water ice bulk. Water 304-309 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 16142959-2 2005 ATR/MIR in situ showed that the accumulation of PPA molecules near the GaAs surface increased with the water concentration in the solution. Water 103-108 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 16148937-3 2005 In mitochondria and many bacteria, the last enzyme complex in the electron transfer chain is cytochrome c oxidase (CytcO), which catalyses the four-electron reduction of O2 to H2O using electrons delivered by a water-soluble donor, cytochrome c. Water 176-179 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 93-105 16148937-3 2005 In mitochondria and many bacteria, the last enzyme complex in the electron transfer chain is cytochrome c oxidase (CytcO), which catalyses the four-electron reduction of O2 to H2O using electrons delivered by a water-soluble donor, cytochrome c. Water 176-179 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 232-244 16148937-3 2005 In mitochondria and many bacteria, the last enzyme complex in the electron transfer chain is cytochrome c oxidase (CytcO), which catalyses the four-electron reduction of O2 to H2O using electrons delivered by a water-soluble donor, cytochrome c. Water 211-216 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 93-105 16148937-3 2005 In mitochondria and many bacteria, the last enzyme complex in the electron transfer chain is cytochrome c oxidase (CytcO), which catalyses the four-electron reduction of O2 to H2O using electrons delivered by a water-soluble donor, cytochrome c. Water 211-216 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 232-244 15905169-4 2005 Purified, water-soluble ICln is able to insert into lipid bilayers to form ion channels. Water 10-15 chloride nucleotide-sensitive channel 1A pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 16240034-2 2005 DSC scans of glassy water prepared at 140 K exhibit on heating an endothermic step assignable to glass --> liquid transition, with an onset temperature (T(g)) of 136 +/- 2 K on heating at 30 K min(-1). Water 20-25 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 196-202 15840771-1 2005 Circulating vasopressin levels change in hydrated and dehydrated conditions and thus control osmotic water permeability (P(f)) of the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 12-23 16150284-12 2005 CONCLUSION: The presence of significant AQP9 messenger RNA and protein expression in ovine fetal membranes suggests that AQP9 may be a major water channel for intramembranous AF resorption in sheep. Water 141-146 aquaporin-9 Ovis aries 40-44 16150284-12 2005 CONCLUSION: The presence of significant AQP9 messenger RNA and protein expression in ovine fetal membranes suggests that AQP9 may be a major water channel for intramembranous AF resorption in sheep. Water 141-146 aquaporin-9 Ovis aries 121-125 16099321-2 2005 METHODS: Liver cirrhosis was produced by the administration of TAA (0.3 g/L of tap water) for a period of 3 months in rats. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 16115624-1 2005 The V2 vasopressin receptor, a member of the rhodopsin subfamily of GPCRs, mediates arginine vasopressin control of water reabsorption in the kidney by activating Gs. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 16115624-1 2005 The V2 vasopressin receptor, a member of the rhodopsin subfamily of GPCRs, mediates arginine vasopressin control of water reabsorption in the kidney by activating Gs. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-104 16363471-6 2005 The results showed that the technique is satisfactory to determine Co(II) at trace level in water samples with a detection limit of 2.3 ng/ml. Water 92-97 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 67-73 16061068-0 2005 Genomic structure of the proopiomelanocortin gene and expression during acute low-water stress in channel catfish. Water 82-87 proopiomelanocortin b Ictalurus punctatus 25-44 15994894-0 2005 Influence of the water structure on the acetylcholinesterase efficiency. Water 17-22 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 40-60 15994894-1 2005 We have studied the catalytic efficiency of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in various solutions with ion-disturbed water structure to explore the role that the water structure plays in the substrate-enzyme encounter. Water 112-117 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 44-64 15994894-1 2005 We have studied the catalytic efficiency of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in various solutions with ion-disturbed water structure to explore the role that the water structure plays in the substrate-enzyme encounter. Water 112-117 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 66-70 15994894-1 2005 We have studied the catalytic efficiency of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in various solutions with ion-disturbed water structure to explore the role that the water structure plays in the substrate-enzyme encounter. Water 157-162 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 44-64 15994894-1 2005 We have studied the catalytic efficiency of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in various solutions with ion-disturbed water structure to explore the role that the water structure plays in the substrate-enzyme encounter. Water 157-162 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 66-70 15994894-3 2005 The influence of water structure on the degree of solvation and on the intramolecular mobility of AChE was investigated for different aqueous ionic solutions by small-angle x-ray scattering technique and depolarization fluorescence spectroscopy. Water 17-22 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 98-102 15994894-4 2005 It was found that the encounter process between AChE and acetylthiocholine was promoted in solutions with less structured water. Water 122-127 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 48-52 15994894-6 2005 The found experimental results suggest that the water structure may influence the substrate-enzyme encounter process by diminishing the AChE solvation shell and may help diffusion of the substrate through the gorge by enhancing the intramolecular mobility of AChE. Water 48-53 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 136-140 15994894-6 2005 The found experimental results suggest that the water structure may influence the substrate-enzyme encounter process by diminishing the AChE solvation shell and may help diffusion of the substrate through the gorge by enhancing the intramolecular mobility of AChE. Water 48-53 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 259-263 16104853-6 2005 Canonical correspondence analysis indicated that O2, NO3-, NO2- and depth were important environmental factors governing these communities along the biogeochemical gradient in the water column. Water 180-185 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 53-56 16085184-10 2005 (3) Antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides against Smac/DIABLO markedly inhibited de novo synthesis of Smac/DIABLO and this effect was accompanied by decreased apoptosis and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 induced by H(2)O(2) (P<0.05). Water 228-233 diablo, IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Mus musculus 56-60 16085184-10 2005 (3) Antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides against Smac/DIABLO markedly inhibited de novo synthesis of Smac/DIABLO and this effect was accompanied by decreased apoptosis and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 induced by H(2)O(2) (P<0.05). Water 228-233 diablo, IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Mus musculus 61-67 16085184-10 2005 (3) Antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides against Smac/DIABLO markedly inhibited de novo synthesis of Smac/DIABLO and this effect was accompanied by decreased apoptosis and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 induced by H(2)O(2) (P<0.05). Water 228-233 diablo, IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Mus musculus 108-112 16085184-10 2005 (3) Antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides against Smac/DIABLO markedly inhibited de novo synthesis of Smac/DIABLO and this effect was accompanied by decreased apoptosis and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 induced by H(2)O(2) (P<0.05). Water 228-233 diablo, IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Mus musculus 113-119 15859948-12 2005 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that increases in the osmotic water permeability due to the expression of AQP2 are critical for a rapid activation of regulatory volume decrease mechanisms, which would be linked to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and to barium-sensitive potassium channels. Water 65-70 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 217-268 16023638-7 2005 In contrast, there was higher expression in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) of AT1aKO vs. Controls (0.6 +/- 0.1 vs. 0.9 +/- 0.1 microCi/g, Control vs. AT1aKO in water ad libitum group). Water 173-178 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 91-94 16087478-4 2005 OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of water-soluble aldehydes, obtained from thermally oxidized sunflower oil on the expression of CD36 scavenger receptor in human monocytes (THP-1 cells). Water 39-44 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 176-181 16126913-0 2005 Brain mitochondria contain aquaporin water channels: evidence for the expression of a short AQP9 isoform in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Water 37-42 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 92-96 16061068-9 2005 Within 15 min after the onset of low-water stress, POMC mRNA expression was elevated 1.87-fold above the control value. Water 37-42 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 51-55 16061068-13 2005 We conclude that POMC and cortisol are both involved in the low-water stress response during which cortisol may serve as a negative regulator of POMC expression in catfish. Water 64-69 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 17-21 16241447-1 2005 We calculate the phase diagram of amorphous solid water by performing molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model. Water 50-55 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 141-144 16210785-4 2005 Activity assay of caspases revealed that caspase-3, -8 and -9 were activated 2 h after exposure to H(2)O(2), whereas in irradiated cells caspase-3 and -9 activation occurred 4 h after exposure but increased caspase-8 activation was not observed. Water 99-104 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 41-61 16241447-13 2005 We do not observe a VHDA --> HDA transformation, and our final phase diagram of glassy water together with equilibrium liquid data suggests that for the SPC/E model the VHDA --> HDA transformation cannot be observed with the present heating rates accessible in simulations. Water 90-95 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 156-159 16043061-5 2005 The PCA1 and PCA2 are related with the water (or ethanol) content of the sample, whereas the PCA3 is related with the fluorescence background of the Raman spectra. Water 39-44 prostate cancer associated transcript 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 16142301-1 2005 Angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, also participates in the regulation of renal sodium and water excretion, not only via a myriad of effects on renal hemodynamics, glomerular filtration rate, and regulation of aldosterone secretion, but also via direct effects on renal tubule transport. Water 98-103 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 16054191-2 2005 A model to estimate the actual DO profile and the "sedimentary oxygen demand (SOD)" must specify the rate of microbial or chemical activity in the sediment as well as the diffusive supply of DO from the water column through the diffusive boundary layer into the sediment. Water 203-208 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 16159815-13 2005 The aprotinin group demonstrated decreased myocardial tissue water content (81.2+/-0.5% versus 83.5+/-0.3%; P=0.01) and reduced intravenous fluid requirements (2.9+/-0.2 L versus 4.0+/-0.4 L; P=0.03). Water 61-66 pancreatic trypsin inhibitor-like Sus scrofa 4-13 16042464-1 2005 The effect of pH on the adsorption of catalase and lysozyme at the air-water interface has been studied using a combined surface pressure-interfacial shear rheology technique. Water 71-76 catalase Homo sapiens 38-46 16097814-0 2005 Novel self-assembled chain of water molecules in a metal-organic framework structure of Co(II) with tartrate acid. Water 30-35 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 88-93 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 120-125 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 209-213 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 120-125 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 215-219 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 120-125 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 225-229 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 174-179 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 209-213 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 174-179 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 215-219 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 174-179 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 225-229 16055121-5 2005 Silencing of p38MAPK drastically hindered the elevation in catalase (protein and mRNA) levels observed after a single low dose (50 microM) of H2O. Water 142-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 13-20 16055121-5 2005 Silencing of p38MAPK drastically hindered the elevation in catalase (protein and mRNA) levels observed after a single low dose (50 microM) of H2O. Water 142-145 catalase Homo sapiens 59-67 15941721-3 2005 Molecular modeling of the apoAV signal peptide (SP) showed an increased angle of insertion (65 degrees ) at the lipid/water interface of Trp-19 SP compared with Ser-19 SP (40 degrees ), predicting reduced translocation. Water 118-123 apolipoprotein A5 Homo sapiens 26-31 16852842-1 2005 Second harmonic generation (SHG), a surface specific, nonlinear optical spectroscopy, was used to study the interfacial solvation of a neutral surfactant, p-nitrophenol (PNP), adsorbed to the water/cyclohexane interface in the presence of simple salts at varying salt concentrations. Water 192-197 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 170-173 16852842-7 2005 Additionally, the surface adsorption of PNP to the water/cyclohexane interface was studied to determine the surface distribution of PNP and the conjugate base, p-nitrophenoxide (PNP(-)), for a 10 mM PNP solution. Water 51-56 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 40-43 16229591-4 2005 As the electron density of the 6s orbital populates in a large outer spherical shell far off the gold nucleus, the p orbitals (or sp hybridized lone-pair orbitals) of the water molecules are able to overlap with the outer part of the 6s orbital in the dihydrated gold cation, resulting in the unusual skewed overlap of p-6s-p orbitals (not the atom-to-atom bond overlap). Water 171-176 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 319-322 16042464-1 2005 The effect of pH on the adsorption of catalase and lysozyme at the air-water interface has been studied using a combined surface pressure-interfacial shear rheology technique. Water 71-76 lysozyme Homo sapiens 51-59 15800049-8 2005 This low value is characteristic of AQP-mediated water transport, whereas the value in control vesicles was 16.4 kcal/mol. Water 49-54 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 36-39 15800049-1 2005 Aquaporins (AQPs) accelerate the movement of water and other solutes across biological membranes, yet the molecular mechanisms of each AQP"s transport function and the diverse physiological roles played by AQP family members are still being defined. Water 45-50 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 12-15 15840770-0 2005 COX-2 inhibition prevents downregulation of key renal water and sodium transport proteins in response to bilateral ureteral obstruction. Water 54-59 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-5 15800049-1 2005 Aquaporins (AQPs) accelerate the movement of water and other solutes across biological membranes, yet the molecular mechanisms of each AQP"s transport function and the diverse physiological roles played by AQP family members are still being defined. Water 45-50 aquaporin Drosophila melanogaster 135-138 15870380-4 2005 Oocytes expressing human (h)OAT1, rat (r)Oat1, and hOAT4 accumulated 6.5-, 7.1-, and 8.9-fold more EA, respectively, than did water-injected oocytes. Water 126-131 solute carrier family 22 member 11 Homo sapiens 51-56 15996193-0 2005 Salvia miltiorrhiza water-soluble extract, but not its constituent salvianolic acid B, abrogates LPS-induced NF-kappaB signalling in intestinal epithelial cells. Water 20-25 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 109-118 15894173-7 2005 Our results indicate that pp60(src) and Btk co-immunoprecipitate after platelet stimulation with TG+Iono, thrombin or H(2)O(2). Water 118-123 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 16101434-5 2005 The brain renin-angiotensin system mediates several classic physiological effects including body water balance, maintenance of blood pressure, sexual behaviors, and regulation of pituitary gland hormones. Water 97-102 renin Homo sapiens 10-15 15976003-13 2005 In summary, these findings demonstrate that the EP4 receptor mediates PGE2-induced renin secretion and that EP1, EP3, and EP4 receptors all contribute to enhanced PGE2-mediated salt and water excretion in the HPS/aBS model. Water 186-191 prostaglandin E receptor 1 (subtype EP1) Mus musculus 108-111 16107322-14 2005 CONCLUSIONS: : The protective effects of YGW on CCl(4) hepatotoxicity are due in part to inhibition of KC NF-kappaB activation and TNFalpha expression by small water soluble molecules, and may also be related to suppressed hepatic expression of CYP4A10 and 4A14 that are considered as alternative prooxidant cytochromes. Water 160-165 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 131-139 16705836-6 2005 Over 32 days of exposure, microbial heterotrophic activity was sensitive to only the interactive effect of HG*ATR*CPF in the sediments and only CPF in the water. Water 155-160 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 16187580-4 2005 Results are reported here from a study designed to investigate the efficiency of deionized water extraction of aerosol nitrate (NO3-) and sulfate from nylon filters. Water 91-96 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 128-131 16187580-6 2005 Results indicate that the nylon filters provide superior retention of collected fine particle NO3-, relative to Teflon filters, and that deionized water extraction (with ultrasonication) of collected NO3- and sulfate is as efficient, for the situations studied, as extraction using a basic solution of 1.7 mM sodium bicarbonate and 1.8 mM sodium carbonate. Water 147-152 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 200-203 15967736-3 2005 Mutations in the CFTR gene lead to hyperabsorption of sodium chloride and a reduction in the periciliary salt and water content which leads to impaired mucociliary clearance. Water 114-119 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 17-21 16014042-9 2005 Interestingly, in oocytes injected with rBAT with or without xCT, uptake of l-cystine was significantly greater than that in water-injected oocytes. Water 125-130 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Canis lupus familiaris 61-64 16115460-8 2005 Moreover, water deprivation, while increasing the activity of AVP neurons, reduces plasma apelin concentrations and induces an intra-neuronal pile up of the peptide, thereby decreasing the inhibitory effect of apelin on AVP release and preventing additional water loss at the kidney level. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 62-65 16115460-8 2005 Moreover, water deprivation, while increasing the activity of AVP neurons, reduces plasma apelin concentrations and induces an intra-neuronal pile up of the peptide, thereby decreasing the inhibitory effect of apelin on AVP release and preventing additional water loss at the kidney level. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 220-223 16115460-8 2005 Moreover, water deprivation, while increasing the activity of AVP neurons, reduces plasma apelin concentrations and induces an intra-neuronal pile up of the peptide, thereby decreasing the inhibitory effect of apelin on AVP release and preventing additional water loss at the kidney level. Water 258-263 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 62-65 16079071-7 2005 The water-soluble fraction of UPs was sufficient for inducing ERK1/2 and p38 phosphorylation, which was also losartan inhibitable. Water 4-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 62-68 16079071-7 2005 The water-soluble fraction of UPs was sufficient for inducing ERK1/2 and p38 phosphorylation, which was also losartan inhibitable. Water 4-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 15815585-7 2005 In addition, GET-1 brains exhibited more Evans blue extravasation and showed decreased endothelial occludin expression after MCAO, correlating with higher brain water content and increased cerebral edema. Water 161-166 grainyhead like transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 13-18 15855355-2 2005 administration of the hexapeptide Ac-RYYRWK-NH(2), a partial agonist of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptor, produces a selective water diuresis without marked cardiovascular or behavioral effects. Water 152-157 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 100-105 16152830-5 2005 Tap water was given by gastrogavage to the mice in the control group. Water 4-9 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 0-3 15982044-0 2005 Surface rheology of PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymers at the air-water interface: comparison of spread and adsorbed layers. Water 63-68 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 24-27 15964017-8 2005 Superposition of the SoPIP2;1 potential map with the atomic model of AQP1 demonstrates the generally well conserved overall structure of water channels. Water 137-142 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 69-73 15979170-8 2005 In addition to developmental regulation, the effect of cold stress and water starvation were tested on cystatin expression. Water 71-76 LOC100857070 Zea mays 103-111 15979170-9 2005 Two genes (CC8 and CC9) were induced by cold stress and 5 genes (CCII, CC3, CC4, CC5 and CC9) were down-regulated in response to water starvation. Water 129-134 cystatin 8 Zea mays 11-14 15979170-9 2005 Two genes (CC8 and CC9) were induced by cold stress and 5 genes (CCII, CC3, CC4, CC5 and CC9) were down-regulated in response to water starvation. Water 129-134 putative cystatin Zea mays 19-22 15979170-9 2005 Two genes (CC8 and CC9) were induced by cold stress and 5 genes (CCII, CC3, CC4, CC5 and CC9) were down-regulated in response to water starvation. Water 129-134 cystatin 3 Zea mays 71-74 15979170-9 2005 Two genes (CC8 and CC9) were induced by cold stress and 5 genes (CCII, CC3, CC4, CC5 and CC9) were down-regulated in response to water starvation. Water 129-134 putative cystatin Zea mays 89-92 15958180-0 2005 Establishment of HEK293 cell line expressing green fluorescent protein-aquaporin-1 to determine osmotic water permeability. Water 104-109 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 71-82 15734879-1 2005 The subfornical organ (SFO), one of the brain circumventricular organs, is known to mediate some of the central effects of angiotensin II related to sodium and water homeostasis. Water 160-165 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 123-137 15713911-7 2005 In contrast, there was increased expression of three proteins normally expressed at higher levels in the cortical collecting duct (CCD) than in IMCD: AQP3 (another basolateral water channel) and the epithelial sodium channel subunits beta-ENaC and gamma-ENaC. Water 176-181 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 150-154 15958180-2 2005 The present study aimed to establish a cell line stably transfected with AQP1 to measure osmotic water permeability. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 73-77 15958180-7 2005 The typical AQP1 inhibitor, mercuric chloride, validated this osmotic water permeability assay. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-16 16236006-3 2005 In human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), CA (water extract) and RN (water and ethanol extracts) significantly increased proliferation and the production of IL-2 and TNF-alpha. Water 57-62 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 168-172 16236006-3 2005 In human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), CA (water extract) and RN (water and ethanol extracts) significantly increased proliferation and the production of IL-2 and TNF-alpha. Water 80-85 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 168-172 16236006-3 2005 In human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), CA (water extract) and RN (water and ethanol extracts) significantly increased proliferation and the production of IL-2 and TNF-alpha. Water 80-85 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 177-186 16236006-3 2005 In human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), CA (water extract) and RN (water and ethanol extracts) significantly increased proliferation and the production of IL-2 and TNF-alpha. Water 57-62 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 177-186 16029032-3 2005 HSA-Fmoc-insulin is water-soluble and, upon incubation in aqueous buffers reflecting normal human serum conditions, slowly, spontaneously, and homogeneously hydrolyzes to release unmodified insulin with a t 1/2 of 25 +/- 2 h. A single subcutaneous or intraperitoneal administration of HSA-Fmoc-insulin to diabetic rodents lowers circulating glucose levels for about 4 times longer than an equipotent dose of Zn2+-free insulin. Water 20-25 insulin Homo sapiens 9-16 16004416-0 2005 Water-soluble complexes through coulombic interactions between bovine serum albumin and anionic polyelectrolytes grafted with hydrophilic nonionic side chains. Water 0-5 albumin Homo sapiens 70-83 16247513-10 2005 MGluR5 knockout mice have shown impairments in water maze and radial arm maze performance as well as in contextual fear conditioning, but not in cue conditioning. Water 47-52 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5 Mus musculus 0-6 16080698-0 2005 Condensation reaction between angiotensin II and dicarboxylic acid in water at high temperature without any catalytic agent additive. Water 70-75 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 30-44 16080698-1 2005 The condensation reaction of angiotensin II and tartaric acid in water at 100-140 degrees C proceeded without any added catalytic agent. Water 65-70 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 29-43 16041122-0 2005 Angiotensin III as well as angiotensin II regulates water flow through aquaporins in a clam worm. Water 52-57 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 27-41 16041122-7 2005 Since tetrachloroaurate (III) is a representative blocker of aquaporins, these results indicate that angiotensin III as well as angiotensin II regulates water flow through aquaporins in clam worms. Water 153-158 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 101-115 16000537-5 2005 Osmotic water permeability (Pf) of Xenopus oocytes expressing tilapia AQP3 was about 30-fold higher than that of control oocytes, and was 80% inhibited by treatment with 0.3 mmol l(-1) HgCl2. Water 8-13 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 70-74 16240586-3 2005 The present study investigated the mutagenicity and the reactivity of NOC collected in water samples from the exhausts of diesel and gasoline engines. Water 87-92 nocturnin Homo sapiens 70-73 15605414-3 2005 Glutamine- or amino acid-deprivation and hyperosmotic stress induce a fast cell shrinkage (with marked decrease of the intracellular water volume) associated to mTOR-dependent S6K1 dephosphorylation. Water 133-138 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 161-165 16080717-4 2005 However, the results of 1 ns molecular dynamics simulations show that carp ovum cystatin exhibits less structural integrity than chicken egg white cystatin in explicit water at 300 K. The relatively hydrophilic Met62 of carp ovum cystatin, corresponding to the hydrophobic Leu68 of human cystatin C and Ile66 of chicken egg white cystatin, may destabilize the hydrophobic core and form a dimeric structure more easily through domain swapping. Water 168-173 cystatin C Gallus gallus 80-88 15827107-0 2005 Independent and combined effects of testosterone and growth hormone on extracellular water in hypopituitary men. Water 85-90 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 53-67 15980194-8 2005 Overexpression of beta-1,3-glucanase in the seed-covering layers of transgenic tobacco seeds did not alter the moisture sorption isotherms or the spatial pattern of water uptake during imbibition, but partially reverted the ABA inhibition of phase III water uptake and of endosperm rupture. Water 252-257 glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase, acidic-like Nicotiana tabacum 18-36 16880976-1 2005 Water-soluble H-CNFs modified with a carboxyl group possessed the ability to induce TNF-alpha, whereas CHAPS-treated H-CNFs possessed significantly greater activity and were also found to activate NF-kappaB reporter activity, to a significantly greater level than H-CNFs; furthermore the functional group modified or coated on the surface of H-CNFs was a significant cytotoxic factor that affected cell activation. Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 84-93 15935952-3 2005 TNF-alpha inhibited net water and chloride absorption, down-regulated in both surface and crypt colonocytes the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter, and reduced the protein expression and activity of the Na+-K+ ATPase. Water 24-29 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-9 16089947-1 2005 We perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the extended simple-point-charge (SPC/E) model for water to study the structural relaxation through the glass transition region. Water 104-109 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 87-90 16038303-1 2005 The thermodynamic and extra-thermodynamic dependencies of five types of cytochrome c in water-acetonitrile mixtures of different composition in the presence of immobilised n-octyl ligands as a function of temperature from 278 K to 338 K have been investigated. Water 88-93 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 72-84 16035786-8 2005 These charge distributions combined with a dipole polarizability and a Buckingham exp-6 potential are found to play a crucial role for the successful and simultaneous predictions of a variety of water properties. Water 195-200 exportin 6 Homo sapiens 82-87 15952833-1 2005 The goal of this work was to investigate the dynamics of human plasma fibronectin (HFN) at the oil-water interface and to characterize its interactions with human serum albumin (HSA) by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM). Water 99-104 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 70-81 15952833-2 2005 Among key results, we observed that fibronectin adsorption at the oil-water interface is rapid and essentially irreversible, even over short time scales. Water 70-75 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 36-47 15917194-10 2005 This study suggests that water-soluble antioxidants, which scavenge superoxide radicals, may reduce platelet CD40L expression. Water 25-30 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 109-114 15934728-5 2005 (18)O isotope tracing shows that H(2)O is the source of oxygen transferred to PPh(3). Water 33-38 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 78-84 16008432-4 2005 The resulting Langevin equation describing QHD-2 coupled to classical bath is analyzed and applied to free particle, harmonic oscillator, and the Morse potential representing the OH stretch of the SPC-flexible water model. Water 210-215 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 197-200 16008466-0 2005 A potential model for the study of ices and amorphous water: TIP4P/Ice. Water 54-59 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 61-70 16852340-2 2005 We show in detail how the spanning (percolating) water network appears at the surfaces of model hydrophilic spheres and at the surface of a single protein (lysozyme) molecule. Water 49-54 lysozyme Homo sapiens 156-164 15650123-9 2005 The results of this study demonstrate that serum S100beta was elevated after water immersion and prolonged exercise in a warm environment, suggesting that blood-brain barrier permeability may be altered. Water 77-82 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 49-57 16833817-6 2005 As a check on this conclusion, we have measured the rate of the SN1 decomposition of benzene diazonium tetrafluoroborate in 2-butoxyethanol + water near the lower critical solution temperature and also the rate of the acid-catalyzed decomposition of ethyl diazoacetate in isobutyric acid + water near the upper critical solution temperature. Water 142-147 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 64-67 16833817-6 2005 As a check on this conclusion, we have measured the rate of the SN1 decomposition of benzene diazonium tetrafluoroborate in 2-butoxyethanol + water near the lower critical solution temperature and also the rate of the acid-catalyzed decomposition of ethyl diazoacetate in isobutyric acid + water near the upper critical solution temperature. Water 290-295 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 64-67 15644488-1 2005 Vasopressin-stimulated insertion of the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel into the plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells is a key event in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 15901245-1 2005 Following the discovery of the aquaporin-1 water channel over a decade ago, molecular techniques have been developed to examine the role of renal aquaporin water channels under numerous physiological and pathological conditions. Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-42 15687250-1 2005 Arginine vasopressin (AVP), acting through a cAMP second messenger system, regulates osmotic water permeability (Pf) of the collecting duct. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 16075377-9 2005 Classical, well-defined actions of Angiotensin II in the brain include the regulation of hormone formation and release, the control of the central and peripheral sympathoadrenal systems, and the regulation of water and sodium intake. Water 209-214 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-49 15893443-4 2005 Then molecular mechanisms of vasopressin free water retention through acquaporin water channels in collecting duct cells are discussed: further studies are necessary to understand vasopressin release pathway (osmotic/nonosmotic) and V2 receptor activation with cell surface expression of renal acquaporins water channel. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 15893443-4 2005 Then molecular mechanisms of vasopressin free water retention through acquaporin water channels in collecting duct cells are discussed: further studies are necessary to understand vasopressin release pathway (osmotic/nonosmotic) and V2 receptor activation with cell surface expression of renal acquaporins water channel. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 15893443-4 2005 Then molecular mechanisms of vasopressin free water retention through acquaporin water channels in collecting duct cells are discussed: further studies are necessary to understand vasopressin release pathway (osmotic/nonosmotic) and V2 receptor activation with cell surface expression of renal acquaporins water channel. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 15309420-14 2005 Plasma FRAP and alpha-tocopherol also decreased slightly, but not significantly, after intake of water. Water 97-102 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 7-11 15784718-9 2005 GH significantly increased total body weight (P = 0.028), an effect predominantly ascribed to fluid retention (increased extracellular water volume), whereas muscle mass (as indicated by intracellular water volume) did not change. Water 135-140 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 15797955-5 2005 Obese insulin-sensitive subjects had lower intramyocellular (1.64 +/- 0.68 vs.2.26 +/- 0.62% of water peak, P = 0.017) and visceral lipid deposition (45 +/- 23 vs. 77 +/- 52 cm(2), P = 0.04) and a higher level of adiponectin, compared with their obese-resistant counterparts (8.8 +/- 3.6 vs. 6.5 +/- 1.8 mug/dl, P = 0.015). Water 96-101 insulin Homo sapiens 6-13 15917086-2 2005 The non-heme iron in the enzyme (Fe(III) as isolated) is 6-coordinated to a 2-His-1-carboxylate motif and three water molecules (wat1, wat2 and wat3). Water 112-117 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 129-133 15870910-2 2005 MCH was recently reported to stimulate water intake independent of food intake. Water 39-44 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 15870910-4 2005 Our results showed that intracerebroventricular injection of MCH acutely increased food as well as water intake. Water 99-104 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Homo sapiens 61-64 15917086-3 2005 Tyr325 is at the second coordination sphere, hydrogen-bonded to water (wat1). Water 64-69 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 71-75 15870910-5 2005 Human (h)MCH and salmon (s)MCH increased water intake independent of food intake, which was not suppressed by angiotensin antagonists. Water 41-46 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Homo sapiens 9-12 15870910-5 2005 Human (h)MCH and salmon (s)MCH increased water intake independent of food intake, which was not suppressed by angiotensin antagonists. Water 41-46 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Homo sapiens 27-30 16089741-1 2005 We investigate structural order in glassy water by performing classical molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model of water. Water 159-164 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 143-146 15910548-0 2005 Role of water-soluble amyloid-beta in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer"s disease. Water 8-13 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 22-34 15910548-1 2005 Water-soluble amyloid-beta (wsAbeta) is present in cerebral cortex of subjects at risk of Alzheimer"s disease (AD) as well as in normal elderly subjects as a mixture of three major amyloid-beta (Abeta) species: 1-42, py3-42 and py11-42. Water 0-5 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 14-26 15910548-1 2005 Water-soluble amyloid-beta (wsAbeta) is present in cerebral cortex of subjects at risk of Alzheimer"s disease (AD) as well as in normal elderly subjects as a mixture of three major amyloid-beta (Abeta) species: 1-42, py3-42 and py11-42. Water 0-5 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 30-35 16158706-8 2005 Patients with II and III stage essential hypertension responds to the physiological water stress (in contrast to patients with I stage essential hypertension and patients of the control group) with progressive increase in water reabsorption in ducts apparatus of kidneys, decrease in sodium excretion comes along with high level of aldosterone, vasopressin and atrial sodium-releasing hormones. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 345-356 19791416-1 2005 We present a hole burning study on insulin in a glycerol-water solvent by using the intrinsic amino acid tyrosine as a photochemical probe. Water 57-62 insulin Homo sapiens 35-42 15909995-6 2005 When deprotonated Asp40 (Asp4-COO-) is present, the active site is open to water solvent which interferes with the base stacking between Trp83 and nucleobase. Water 75-80 napsin A aspartic peptidase Homo sapiens 18-22 15945757-12 2005 TIP4P and SPC/E have almost identical structures, dissimilar to any known water or amorphous phases, but upon heating both slowly evolve towards LDA-like structure. Water 74-79 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 10-13 15922018-2 2005 FMO, like cytochrome P450 (CYP), is a monooxygenase, utilizing the reducing equivalents of NADPH to reduce 1 atom of molecular oxygen to water, while the other atom is used to oxidize the substrate. Water 137-142 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 10-25 15922018-2 2005 FMO, like cytochrome P450 (CYP), is a monooxygenase, utilizing the reducing equivalents of NADPH to reduce 1 atom of molecular oxygen to water, while the other atom is used to oxidize the substrate. Water 137-142 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 27-30 19791416-2 2005 The focus of the experiments is on the comparative pressure response of the spectral holes for insulin in its native state, in its chemically denatured state and for tyrosine in the glycerol-water solvent. Water 191-196 insulin Homo sapiens 95-102 15755725-4 2005 In this study, we hypothesized that IL-1beta would decrease vectorial ion and water transport across the distal lung epithelium. Water 78-83 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 36-44 15850555-4 2005 In the presence of 50 microM H(2)O(2), arrest was observed in the G2-phase of the cell cycle, along with p53-independent apoptosis. Water 29-34 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 105-108 15869255-1 2005 The (bis)dansylated sulfonamide 1,2-C6H4(NHSO2C10H6-5-N(CH3)2)2 (1) extracted Pb(II) selectively from water into 1,2-dichloroethane via an ion-exchange mechanism and showed fluorescence quenching upon Pb(II) extraction. Water 102-107 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 78-84 15869255-1 2005 The (bis)dansylated sulfonamide 1,2-C6H4(NHSO2C10H6-5-N(CH3)2)2 (1) extracted Pb(II) selectively from water into 1,2-dichloroethane via an ion-exchange mechanism and showed fluorescence quenching upon Pb(II) extraction. Water 102-107 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 201-207 16833735-5 2005 The valence bands of the (100) surfaces of both MgSO(4) and MgSO(4).H(2)O are formed mainly by the O2p levels, whereas the S2p states contribute to the lower part of the conduction band. Water 68-73 ribosomal protein S2 Homo sapiens 123-126 15852127-2 2005 The single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis performed on species exemplifies that it is built by 2D [Cu3(mu-OH)2(mu-Cl)2(mu-2-pymo)(mu-4,4"-bpy)3]n(n+) cationic sheets, which pack in a staggered fashion, with non coordinated NO3- anions and crystallisation water molecules included in the interlayer voids. Water 264-269 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 232-235 15847852-6 2005 AVP regulates vascular tone and free-water reabsorption, respectively, through the vasopressin V(1a) and V(2) receptor subtypes and therefore is a potential neurohormonal target in the treatment of CHF. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 15837305-0 2005 Novel approach to pro-drugs of lactones: water soluble imidate and ortho-ester derivatives of a furanone-based COX-2 selective inhibitor. Water 41-46 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 111-116 15837305-1 2005 Interest in water soluble COX-2 inhibitors that can be administered intravenously led to the development of novel pro-drugs of a furanone based COX-2 inhibitor 2. Water 12-17 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 26-31 15837305-1 2005 Interest in water soluble COX-2 inhibitors that can be administered intravenously led to the development of novel pro-drugs of a furanone based COX-2 inhibitor 2. Water 12-17 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 144-149 15776447-6 2005 Fourth ventricular orexin injections also significantly stimulated chow and water intake in nonfood-deprived rats. Water 76-81 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 19-25 15847422-3 2005 When La(NO3)3 x 7H2O is used in place of LaCl3 x 6H2O, a similar structure is formed with the empirical formula, [La(pdc)(H2O)4] x NO3 (2), where water molecules and the nitrate anions occupy the voids as in the case of 1. Water 146-151 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 8-11 15847422-3 2005 When La(NO3)3 x 7H2O is used in place of LaCl3 x 6H2O, a similar structure is formed with the empirical formula, [La(pdc)(H2O)4] x NO3 (2), where water molecules and the nitrate anions occupy the voids as in the case of 1. Water 146-151 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 131-134 15890005-6 2005 c-Abl and Arg nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinases associate with catalase in cells treated with H(2)O(2) by mechanisms involving the SH3 domains of the kinases and the Pro(293)PheAsnPro motif of catalase and activate catalase by phosphorylating it on Tyr(231) and Tyr(386). Water 97-102 catalase Homo sapiens 66-74 15830191-7 2005 The method was applied for the determination of TNT in water and soil spiked samples; recoveries were higher than 95% in all cases. Water 55-60 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 48-51 15858274-0 2005 Water molecules in the antibody-antigen interface of the structure of the Fab HyHEL-5-lysozyme complex at 1.7 A resolution: comparison with results from isothermal titration calorimetry. Water 0-5 lysozyme Homo sapiens 86-94 15858274-5 2005 The refined structure has yielded a detailed picture of the Fab-lysozyme interface, showing the high complementarity of the protein surfaces as well as several water molecules within the interface that complete the good fit. Water 160-165 lysozyme Homo sapiens 64-72 15647389-1 2005 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is a water-transporting protein expressed in organs of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract (salivary gland, liver, pancreas, small intestine, and colon) and in the testes, heart, kidney, and airways. Water 24-29 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 0-11 15647389-1 2005 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is a water-transporting protein expressed in organs of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract (salivary gland, liver, pancreas, small intestine, and colon) and in the testes, heart, kidney, and airways. Water 24-29 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 13-17 15890029-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyzing the conversion of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and water. Water 161-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15890005-6 2005 c-Abl and Arg nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinases associate with catalase in cells treated with H(2)O(2) by mechanisms involving the SH3 domains of the kinases and the Pro(293)PheAsnPro motif of catalase and activate catalase by phosphorylating it on Tyr(231) and Tyr(386). Water 97-102 catalase Homo sapiens 196-204 15890029-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyzing the conversion of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and water. Water 161-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 15890005-6 2005 c-Abl and Arg nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinases associate with catalase in cells treated with H(2)O(2) by mechanisms involving the SH3 domains of the kinases and the Pro(293)PheAsnPro motif of catalase and activate catalase by phosphorylating it on Tyr(231) and Tyr(386). Water 97-102 catalase Homo sapiens 196-204 15885091-5 2005 Establishing by electrochemical methods the endogenous production H(2)O(2) in real time confirms recent reports, based in large part on the use of exogenous H(2)O(2), that tyrosinase can manifest both catalase and peroxidase activities. Water 66-71 catalase Homo sapiens 201-209 15917962-0 2005 Dialysis water treated by reverse osmosis decreases the levels of C-reactive protein in uremic patients. Water 9-14 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 66-84 15917962-10 2005 From the 23 remaining patients (mean age +/- SD: 51.3 +/- 13.9 years), 18 had a decrease in CRP after the water treatment system was changed. Water 106-111 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 92-95 15917962-13 2005 In conclusion, uremic patients presented a clinically significant reduction in CRP levels when dialysate water purification system switched from deionization to reverse osmosis. Water 105-110 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 79-82 15948635-8 2005 A significant increase in plasma AVP level was observed after water deprivation and simultaneous water and food deprivation, while no change was found after food deprivation. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 33-36 15645307-2 2005 Model surfactant films composed of lipids and SP-C display a reversible transition from a monolayer to surface-associated multilayers upon compression and expansion at the air/water (A/W) interface. Water 176-181 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 46-50 15769624-7 2005 cGKII is involved in intestinal water secretion, bone growth and circardian rhythmicity. Water 32-37 protein kinase, cGMP-dependent, type II Mus musculus 0-5 15576151-1 2005 Functionalized dextrans (FD) are anionic water-soluble polymers bearing carboxylate, benzylamide and sulfate groups, which exhibit binding capacity to transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1). Water 41-46 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 151-183 15576151-1 2005 Functionalized dextrans (FD) are anionic water-soluble polymers bearing carboxylate, benzylamide and sulfate groups, which exhibit binding capacity to transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1). Water 41-46 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 185-194 15921452-2 2005 Different strategies for the in silico generation of ligand molecules in the binding site of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) were studied in order to observe the effect of the targeting and displacement of tightly bound water molecules. Water 222-227 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 15809704-0 2005 Heterogeneous expression of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel in tumors of the prostate, breast, ovary, colon and lung: a study using high density multiple human tumor tissue microarrays. Water 51-56 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 32-43 15809704-0 2005 Heterogeneous expression of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel in tumors of the prostate, breast, ovary, colon and lung: a study using high density multiple human tumor tissue microarrays. Water 51-56 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 45-49 15809704-1 2005 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels are membrane proteins that control the permeability of endothelial and epithelial barriers by facilitating water movement across cell membranes. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 15809704-1 2005 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels are membrane proteins that control the permeability of endothelial and epithelial barriers by facilitating water movement across cell membranes. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 15809704-1 2005 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels are membrane proteins that control the permeability of endothelial and epithelial barriers by facilitating water movement across cell membranes. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 15809704-1 2005 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels are membrane proteins that control the permeability of endothelial and epithelial barriers by facilitating water movement across cell membranes. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 15809704-9 2005 In conclusion, the AQP1 water channel is an excellent marker of microvasculature but it is heterogeneously expressed in different human tumors and not necessarily expressed in all neoplastic cells. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 19-23 26641504-2 2005 While the tertiary dimer structure is modulated by the hydrophobic lipid bilayer environment, we show that interactions of GpA with ordered interfacial water are commensurate to intrahelical forces. Water 152-157 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 123-126 26641504-5 2005 To quantify forces capable of disrupting the GpA dimer, we generate folding/unfolding intermediates by replacement of the lipid bilayer with water, eliminating not only the native hydrophobic environment but also the native interfacial water region. Water 141-146 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 45-48 26641504-5 2005 To quantify forces capable of disrupting the GpA dimer, we generate folding/unfolding intermediates by replacement of the lipid bilayer with water, eliminating not only the native hydrophobic environment but also the native interfacial water region. Water 236-241 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 45-48 15840783-4 2005 The phenol-water extracts activated human gingival fibroblasts to mediate IL-8 production, as well as IL-8 mRNA expression, phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Water 11-16 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 74-78 15840783-4 2005 The phenol-water extracts activated human gingival fibroblasts to mediate IL-8 production, as well as IL-8 mRNA expression, phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Water 11-16 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 102-106 15840783-4 2005 The phenol-water extracts activated human gingival fibroblasts to mediate IL-8 production, as well as IL-8 mRNA expression, phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Water 11-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 143-179 16010942-4 2005 The photo-catalytic oxidation of methanol, at concentrations of 0.1 to 1.1 mol% in air, gave rise to formation of CO2 and H2O as products, for both the TiO2/MCM and bulk TiO2 samples. Water 122-125 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 157-160 15891494-14 2005 CONCLUSIONS: The higher ADC values in children with NF1 suggest an increase in water content of the normal-appearing brain. Water 79-84 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 15870622-13 2005 CONCLUSION: This study has confirmed that selective and nonselective COX inhibition can induce significant inhibition of free water clearance, indicating that these acute changes are regulated predominantly via COX-2. Water 126-131 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 211-216 15840033-2 2005 Although the expressional alteration of the kidney-specific apical water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP2), in the collecting duct has been demonstrated to be involved in the development of hyponatremia and the subsequent physiologic reaction that is resistant to arginine vasopressin (AVP; vasopressin escape) in SIADH, the complete pathogenesis of and the appropriate medical treatment for hyponatremia have yet to be elucidated. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 285-296 15840033-2 2005 Although the expressional alteration of the kidney-specific apical water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP2), in the collecting duct has been demonstrated to be involved in the development of hyponatremia and the subsequent physiologic reaction that is resistant to arginine vasopressin (AVP; vasopressin escape) in SIADH, the complete pathogenesis of and the appropriate medical treatment for hyponatremia have yet to be elucidated. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 267-278 15863571-2 2005 However, when recognized early and treatment is initiated with desmopressin acetate, an analog of vasopressin that is resistant to vasopressinase, water loss in the urine is eliminated and complications may be abrogated. Water 147-152 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 98-109 15867058-2 2005 The history that a child climbed into a tub previously filled with hot water by the parent is common. Water 71-76 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 40-43 15749715-6 2005 The osmotic water transport of liver IMM was partially inhibited by the aquaporin blocker Hg2+, while the related activation energy remained low, suggesting the presence of a Hg2+-insensitive facilitated pathway in addition to AQP8. Water 12-17 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 227-231 15749715-7 2005 It is suggested that AQP8-mediated water transport may be particularly important for rapid expansions of mitochondrial volume such as those occurring during active oxidative phosphorylation and those following apoptotic signals. Water 35-40 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 15705590-7 2005 This study is the first demonstration that PLD2 activation is implicated in Src-dependent phosphorylation of Pyk2 (Tyr(580) and Tyr(881)) by promoting the complex formation between Pyk2 and activated Src in PC12 cells exposed to H(2)O(2), thereby resulting in activation of the survival signaling pathway PI3K/Akt/p70S6K. Water 229-234 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 109-113 15705590-7 2005 This study is the first demonstration that PLD2 activation is implicated in Src-dependent phosphorylation of Pyk2 (Tyr(580) and Tyr(881)) by promoting the complex formation between Pyk2 and activated Src in PC12 cells exposed to H(2)O(2), thereby resulting in activation of the survival signaling pathway PI3K/Akt/p70S6K. Water 229-234 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 181-185 16833683-7 2005 This provides a framework to interpret the differences observed in the TR3 spectral and triplet lifetime obtained in the neat MeCN solvent (attributed to the free MAP triplet state) and the 50% H2O/50% MeCN solvent (due to the triplet of the hydrogen-bond complex). Water 194-197 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 15848200-6 2005 Co-stimulation with H(2)O(2) and OAG did not increase ROS generation as compared to OAG alone suggesting both agonists signal through a shared, rate-limited enzymatic pathway involving PLA(2). Water 20-25 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 185-191 15780284-1 2005 Water-based protein-surfactant gels, formed by mixing bovine serum albumin (BSA) and sodium dodecyl sulfate in water, were investigated by rheological methods. Water 0-5 albumin Homo sapiens 61-74 15826202-1 2005 Three series of cobalt(III) corroles were tested as catalysts for the electroreduction of dioxygen to water. Water 102-107 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 23-26 15826202-6 2005 The cobalt(III) monocorrole (Me(4)Ph(5)Cor)Co also catalyzes the electroreduction of dioxygen at E(1/2) = 0.38 V with the final products being an approximate 50% mixture of H(2)O(2) and H(2)O. Water 173-178 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 11-14 15826202-6 2005 The cobalt(III) monocorrole (Me(4)Ph(5)Cor)Co also catalyzes the electroreduction of dioxygen at E(1/2) = 0.38 V with the final products being an approximate 50% mixture of H(2)O(2) and H(2)O. Water 186-191 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 11-14 16851733-2 2005 The intermolecular potentials were modified by increasing the weight of the Lennard-Jones term relative to the electrostatic term in the SPC/E model for water. Water 153-158 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 137-140 15769471-2 2005 The crystal structure of rhodopsin has previously revealed that Glu122 and Trp126 on transmembrane helix H3 form a complex hydrogen bonding network with Tyr206 and His211 on H5, while the indole nitrogen of Trp265 on H6 forms a water-mediated hydrogen bond with Asn302 on H7. Water 228-233 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 25-34 15710610-1 2005 Calmodulin plays a critical role in regulation of renal collecting duct water permeability by vasopressin. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 94-105 15561974-8 2005 Water deprivation in rats increased EphA2 expression in renal papilla, whereas dietary supplementation with 20% urea increased EphA2 expression in outer medulla. Water 0-5 Eph receptor A2 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 15585668-0 2005 Angiotensin II AT1 receptor blockade decreases vasopressin-induced water reabsorption and AQP2 levels in NaCl-restricted rats. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 47-58 15585668-1 2005 Vasopressin and ANG II, which are known to play a major role in renal water and sodium reabsorption, are mainly coupled to the cAMP/PKA and phosphoinositide pathways, respectively. Water 70-75 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 15585668-1 2005 Vasopressin and ANG II, which are known to play a major role in renal water and sodium reabsorption, are mainly coupled to the cAMP/PKA and phosphoinositide pathways, respectively. Water 70-75 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 16-22 15585668-3 2005 We therefore hypothesized that vasopressin-induced water reabsorption could be attenuated by ANG II AT(1) receptor blockade in rats. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 31-42 15585668-3 2005 We therefore hypothesized that vasopressin-induced water reabsorption could be attenuated by ANG II AT(1) receptor blockade in rats. Water 51-56 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 93-99 15613619-3 2005 Regulated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the MD represents another intrinsic system mediating renal salt and water homeostasis. Water 106-111 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 10-26 15613619-3 2005 Regulated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the MD represents another intrinsic system mediating renal salt and water homeostasis. Water 106-111 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 15827721-1 2005 Simultaneous determination of the fat-soluble vitamins A and E and the water-soluble vitamins B1, B2 and B6 has been carried using a screening method from fluorescence contour graphs. Water 71-76 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 94-107 15536172-3 2005 Previous studies in the toad urinary bladder, a functional homologue of the renal collecting duct, have demonstrated that the sulfhydryl reagent N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) is also able to activate the vasopressin-sensitive water permeability pathway in this tissue. Water 219-224 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 197-208 15536172-1 2005 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin increases the osmotic water permeability of the renal collecting ducts by inducing the shuttling of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 15536172-1 2005 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin increases the osmotic water permeability of the renal collecting ducts by inducing the shuttling of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 15601620-2 2005 Apelin signalling plays a role in the central and peripheral regulation of the cardiovascular system, in water and food intake, and possibly in immune function. Water 105-110 apelin Homo sapiens 0-6 15807876-4 2005 RESULTS: In the pooled group with active GH treatment (n = 20) the results showed significant increases: IGF-I increased by 134% (baseline vs. after 1 month), body weight by 2.7%, fat free mass by 5.3%, total body water by 6.5% and extracellular water (ECW) by 9.6%. Water 214-219 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 15807876-4 2005 RESULTS: In the pooled group with active GH treatment (n = 20) the results showed significant increases: IGF-I increased by 134% (baseline vs. after 1 month), body weight by 2.7%, fat free mass by 5.3%, total body water by 6.5% and extracellular water (ECW) by 9.6%. Water 246-251 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 15871240-7 2005 Roots deliver oxygen, which oxidizes lead-bearing solid phases and releases Pb(II) to the sediment pore water. Water 104-109 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 76-82 15816154-3 2005 Among bathers, patients with meningitis spent more time in the water (mOR 18.8, 95% CI 2.0-174.1) and swallowed water more frequently (mOR = 7.3, 95% CI 0.7-81.8). Water 112-117 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 135-138 15790907-1 2005 PURPOSE: To examine Ca(2+)- and pH-mediated regulation of water permeability of endogenously expressed aquaporin (AQP)0 in lens fiber cells and AQP1 in lens epithelial cells. Water 58-63 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 114-119 15699473-7 2005 Compared with control animals, transgenic overexpression of neuropeptide Y significantly ameliorated (by 9.7+/-1.5 mm Hg) NO deficiency hypertension (induced by administration of N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester in the drinking water). Water 234-239 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 60-74 15790907-5 2005 RESULTS: In the lens or in oocytes, decreasing external pH from 7.5 to 6.5 caused a two- to fourfold increase in the water permeability of mammalian AQP0. Water 117-122 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 149-153 15790907-3 2005 Osmotic shrinking or swelling of these vesicles was used to determine the water permeability of endogenously expressed AQP0. Water 74-79 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 119-123 15790907-8 2005 Increasing Ca(2+) caused a two- to fourfold increase in the water permeability of endogenous AQP0. Water 60-65 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 93-97 15790907-14 2005 However, in the lens, Ca(2+) and H(+) are both increased in inner fiber cells, and so in the physiologically relevant environment, both may act to increase the water permeability of AQP0. Water 160-165 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 182-186 16233812-4 2005 From circular dichroism analysis of SOD in the presence of H(2)O(2), the contents of the alpha-helix in SOD were found to decrease in correspondence with the inactivation and conformational change of SOD, suggesting that the conformation of the alpha-helix loops affects SOD activity. Water 59-64 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 16233812-4 2005 From circular dichroism analysis of SOD in the presence of H(2)O(2), the contents of the alpha-helix in SOD were found to decrease in correspondence with the inactivation and conformational change of SOD, suggesting that the conformation of the alpha-helix loops affects SOD activity. Water 59-64 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 16233812-4 2005 From circular dichroism analysis of SOD in the presence of H(2)O(2), the contents of the alpha-helix in SOD were found to decrease in correspondence with the inactivation and conformational change of SOD, suggesting that the conformation of the alpha-helix loops affects SOD activity. Water 59-64 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 16233812-4 2005 From circular dichroism analysis of SOD in the presence of H(2)O(2), the contents of the alpha-helix in SOD were found to decrease in correspondence with the inactivation and conformational change of SOD, suggesting that the conformation of the alpha-helix loops affects SOD activity. Water 59-64 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 15635657-5 2005 The primary hydrophobic interactions with the micelle are from the leucine and phenylalanine residues (Leu-7, Phe-8, Leu-9, Phe-11, Leu-12) while the alanine and glycine residues (Ala-1, Gly-3, Gly-5, Ala-6, Gly-10, Gly-13, Ala-14, Ala-15, Gly-16, Gly-10, Ala-21) interact favorably with water molecules. Water 288-293 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 16245033-0 2005 Botulinum toxins inhibit the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-stimulated increase in rabbit cortical collecting-tubule water Permeability. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-49 16245033-0 2005 Botulinum toxins inhibit the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-stimulated increase in rabbit cortical collecting-tubule water Permeability. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-54 16245033-1 2005 The mammalian renal collecting duct increases its water permeability in response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 84-104 16245033-1 2005 The mammalian renal collecting duct increases its water permeability in response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 106-109 16245033-2 2005 ADH causes cytoplasmic endosomes containing the water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP 2), to fuse with the apical membrane so that the water permeability of the tubule increases many times above baseline. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 16245033-2 2005 ADH causes cytoplasmic endosomes containing the water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP 2), to fuse with the apical membrane so that the water permeability of the tubule increases many times above baseline. Water 48-53 aquaporin-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 76-81 16245033-2 2005 ADH causes cytoplasmic endosomes containing the water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP 2), to fuse with the apical membrane so that the water permeability of the tubule increases many times above baseline. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 16245033-2 2005 ADH causes cytoplasmic endosomes containing the water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP 2), to fuse with the apical membrane so that the water permeability of the tubule increases many times above baseline. Water 129-134 aquaporin-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 76-81 16245033-7 2005 ADH (200 pM) was then added to the bath after baseline measurements of osmotic water permeability (P(f)) and the change in P(f) was followed for one hour. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 19791330-1 2005 A molecular dynamics simulation study is presented for the dynamics of the polarizability anisotropy of liquid water using the SPC/E model and a dipolar induction scheme that involves the intrinsic polarizability and first hyperpolarizability tensors obtained from ab initio quantum chemical calculations at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level. Water 111-116 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 127-130 15752249-4 2005 Smad7 transgene expression within the kidney was tightly controlled by the addition of doxycycline in the daily drinking water. Water 121-126 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 15878016-2 2005 The water sample in the presence of the sediment was contaminated three times with Pb(II) in a laboratory experiment. Water 4-9 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 83-89 15878016-14 2005 In a short period of time the sediment responds as a self-cleaning system for Pb(II) contamination in the estuarine water, which may have a very important influence in environmental pollution. Water 116-121 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 78-84 15733928-12 2005 In KAS I, the hydrogen bonding partners are two histidine NE2 atoms, instead of a water and a NE2 side-chain atom in thiolase. Water 82-87 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 3-8 15775979-5 2005 Here we show that loss of E-cadherin in the epidermis in vivo results in perinatal death of mice due to the inability to retain a functional epidermal water barrier. Water 151-156 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 26-36 15708367-9 2005 ICL and its product appear to be sensitive to oxidative damage; thus, association of CAT with ICL would afford protection from H(2)O(2). Water 127-132 catalase isozyme 1-like Ricinus communis 85-88 16851554-0 2005 A coupled reference interaction site model/molecular dynamics study of the potential of mean force curve of the SN2 Cl- + CH3Cl reaction in water. Water 140-145 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 112-115 16851472-1 2005 Molecular dynamics simulations of hydroxyl radical in water are carried out by use of a classical simple point charge extended (SPC/E) water model and a similar point charge model for hydroxyl radical. Water 54-59 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 128-131 15819251-1 2005 Oxidation of arsenite, As(III), to arsenate, As(V), is required for the efficient removal of arsenic by many water treatment technologies. Water 109-114 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 45-50 15740899-3 2005 cIEF-MS employing 1% Pharmalyte 3-10 and a sheath liquid containing water/methanol/acetic acid (50/49/1) resolved angiotensin I and II (5 microM each, DeltapI=0.2) at an Rs value of 2.29. Water 68-73 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 114-134 16851472-2 2005 Structural and dynamical properties are studied along the coexistence curve of SPC/E water at 298, 373, 473, 573, and 633 K and above its critical point at 683, 733, 783, and 833 K with density fixed at 0.3 g/cm3. Water 85-90 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 79-82 15732937-0 2005 Method for trace level analysis of C8, C9, C10, C11, and C13 perfluorocarbon carboxylic acids in water. Water 97-102 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 43-46 15528393-3 2005 Injection of ANG II into the lateral cerebral ventricle produced a robust water intake in mice and induced Fos-ir in SFO, as well as in median preoptic (MnPO) and paraventricular (PVN) nuclei. Water 74-79 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 13-19 15743788-4 2005 Smad7 transgene expression within the kidney was tightly controlled by the addition of doxycycline in the daily drinking water. Water 121-126 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 15790116-5 2005 This electrode was successfully applied as an indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of ascorbic acid and hydroquinone from pharmaceutical preparations as well as ascorbic acid in orange juice and dissolved O2 in tap water. Water 230-235 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 226-229 15732937-4 2005 The lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) for C8, C9, C10, C11, and C13 was determined to be 25 ng/L in water. Water 101-106 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 51-54 15756018-8 2005 Treatment of EGCG-rich GTP in drinking water to 4T1 cells bearing BALB/c mice resulted in reduction of tumor growth accompanied with increase in Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, reduction in proliferating cell nuclear antigen and activation of caspase 3 in tumors. Water 39-44 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 149-154 15976682-4 2005 Most, if not all, of the peripheral and central actions of angiotensin II, including vasoconstriction, renal salt and water retention, facilitation of sympathetic transmission, modification of vascular and cardiac structure, oxydative stress stimulation and proinflammatory action were all thought to be mediated by the angiotensin type 1 receptor, AT1. Water 118-123 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 59-73 15683794-2 2005 The water monomers weakly hydrogen bonded with NO3- ions showed a positive peak near at 3565 cm(-1) for both Mg(NO3)2 and NH4NO3 solutions. Water 4-9 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 47-50 15608130-3 2005 The assay is based on the release of tritium as tritiated water that occurs upon CYP3A4/5-mediated 6beta-hydroxylation of testosterone labeled with tritium in the 6beta position. Water 58-63 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 81-87 15619089-0 2005 Water-soluble titanocene complexes with sulfur-containing amino acids: synthesis, spectroscopic, electrochemical and Ti(IV)-transferrin interaction studies. Water 0-5 transferrin Homo sapiens 124-135 15734284-6 2005 The results suggested that generation of H(2)O(2) and expression of CAT were coordinated and were indicative of epidermal differentiation as well as of the role of CAT in repairing redox damage by discomposing H(2)O(2). Water 210-215 catalase Rattus norvegicus 68-71 15734284-6 2005 The results suggested that generation of H(2)O(2) and expression of CAT were coordinated and were indicative of epidermal differentiation as well as of the role of CAT in repairing redox damage by discomposing H(2)O(2). Water 210-215 catalase Rattus norvegicus 164-167 15695526-3 2005 Recently, a number of agents have been developed to antagonize the effects of vasopressin by targeting its V1a and V2 receptors, which are involved in vascular tone and free water regulation, respectively. Water 174-179 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-89 15748169-3 2005 Treatment with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) as a generator of ROS inhibited CNTF-mediated Jak/STAT signaling in all cultured nerve cells tested, including chick ciliary ganglion neurons, chick neural retina, HMN-1 motor neuron hybrid cells, and SH-SY5Y and BE(2)-C human neuroblastoma cells. Water 34-39 ciliary neurotrophic factor Gallus gallus 76-80 15748169-3 2005 Treatment with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) as a generator of ROS inhibited CNTF-mediated Jak/STAT signaling in all cultured nerve cells tested, including chick ciliary ganglion neurons, chick neural retina, HMN-1 motor neuron hybrid cells, and SH-SY5Y and BE(2)-C human neuroblastoma cells. Water 34-39 Janus kinase 3 Gallus gallus 90-93 15782918-9 2005 The water released from the gels during cooking was higher for the ESD2 than the ES2 group, which was not different from the C2 group, suggesting that ES followed by slow chilling reduced water-holding capacity compared with the ES2 and C2 groups. Water 4-9 ess-2 splicing factor homolog Homo sapiens 81-84 15683794-2 2005 The water monomers weakly hydrogen bonded with NO3- ions showed a positive peak near at 3565 cm(-1) for both Mg(NO3)2 and NH4NO3 solutions. Water 4-9 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 112-115 15683794-4 2005 Compared with perchlorate solutions, the positive peak of nitrate solutions has a red shift of about 20 cm(-1) and the peak area is about half of that of perchlorate solutions with the same concentrations, indicating that the hydrogen bonding between NO3- and water monomers is relative stronger than that between ClO4- and water monomers, and NO3- has a strict requirement on the orientation of water molecules when hydrogen bonded with water monomers due to its planar structure. Water 260-265 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 344-347 15683794-4 2005 Compared with perchlorate solutions, the positive peak of nitrate solutions has a red shift of about 20 cm(-1) and the peak area is about half of that of perchlorate solutions with the same concentrations, indicating that the hydrogen bonding between NO3- and water monomers is relative stronger than that between ClO4- and water monomers, and NO3- has a strict requirement on the orientation of water molecules when hydrogen bonded with water monomers due to its planar structure. Water 324-329 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 251-254 15683794-4 2005 Compared with perchlorate solutions, the positive peak of nitrate solutions has a red shift of about 20 cm(-1) and the peak area is about half of that of perchlorate solutions with the same concentrations, indicating that the hydrogen bonding between NO3- and water monomers is relative stronger than that between ClO4- and water monomers, and NO3- has a strict requirement on the orientation of water molecules when hydrogen bonded with water monomers due to its planar structure. Water 324-329 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 251-254 15683794-4 2005 Compared with perchlorate solutions, the positive peak of nitrate solutions has a red shift of about 20 cm(-1) and the peak area is about half of that of perchlorate solutions with the same concentrations, indicating that the hydrogen bonding between NO3- and water monomers is relative stronger than that between ClO4- and water monomers, and NO3- has a strict requirement on the orientation of water molecules when hydrogen bonded with water monomers due to its planar structure. Water 324-329 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 251-254 18969902-6 2005 The validation of the method is performed by the analyses of certified reference materials and comparing the result of Co(II) determination in river water sample by the proposed method with those obtained by ET AAS. Water 149-154 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 119-125 15743623-2 2005 The fog drip water ranged from -30 to +27 per thousand in deltaD and -6.2 to +1.9 per thousand in delta(18)O, conforms to the equation deltaD=7.64delta(18)O+14.32, and was thought to contain water that has been evaporated and recycled terrestrial meteoric water. Water 13-18 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 15743623-2 2005 The fog drip water ranged from -30 to +27 per thousand in deltaD and -6.2 to +1.9 per thousand in delta(18)O, conforms to the equation deltaD=7.64delta(18)O+14.32, and was thought to contain water that has been evaporated and recycled terrestrial meteoric water. Water 191-196 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 15743623-2 2005 The fog drip water ranged from -30 to +27 per thousand in deltaD and -6.2 to +1.9 per thousand in delta(18)O, conforms to the equation deltaD=7.64delta(18)O+14.32, and was thought to contain water that has been evaporated and recycled terrestrial meteoric water. Water 191-196 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 15743623-4 2005 The shallow soil water had a composition usually between those of the rain and fog drip, and was assumed to be a mixture of the two waters. Water 17-22 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 15743623-5 2005 However, the soil water collected in dry season appeared to contain more fog drip water than that collected in rainy season. Water 18-23 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 15713463-9 2005 On the basis of the present crystal structure of the hCNP-CF/phosphate complex, the available structure of the CPDase/cyclic-nucleotide analogue complex, and the recent functional studies of rat CNP-CF, we propose a possible substrate-binding mode and catalytic mechanism of CNP, which employs the nucleophilic water molecule activated by His310. Water 311-316 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 53-57 15642457-0 2005 The interaction between OPH and paraoxon at the air-water interface studied by AFM and epifluorescence microscopies. Water 52-57 acylaminoacyl-peptide hydrolase Homo sapiens 24-27 15670923-0 2005 Docking studies on PARP-1 inhibitors: insights into the role of a binding pocket water molecule. Water 81-86 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 15670923-2 2005 A particular attention was given to the role played by a water molecule present in some but not all the so far available crystal structures of the catalytic domain of PARP-1. Water 57-62 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 167-173 15773494-2 2005 Tap water and alkaline solutions were used for absorption, and the influence of gas flow rate, water flow rate, and length of the ASH unit were investigated. Water 4-9 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 15794568-15 2005 The present study also obtained a bell-shaped relationship between log Kf and log Kow (octanol-water partition coefficient) for PCB congeners with the maximum log Kf corresponding to log Kow approximately 6.5. Water 95-100 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 128-131 15669071-3 2005 At 100 mM DHAP, compared with the reactions in the DMF/H2O (1:4) mixture, the use of emulsion systems led to two- to three-fold improvements in the conversions of the FucA-catalyzed reactions. Water 55-58 alpha-L-fucosidase 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 15695525-0 2005 The interfacial properties of ApoA-I and an amphipathic alpha-helix consensus peptide of exchangeable apolipoproteins at the triolein/water interface. Water 134-139 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 30-36 15695525-10 2005 However, above approximately 19 mN/m (PiOFF) the entire apoA-I molecule desorbed into the water. Water 90-95 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 56-62 15642457-1 2005 The paraoxon hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) monolayer at the air-water interface was studied. Water 100-105 acylaminoacyl-peptide hydrolase Homo sapiens 74-77 15782958-2 2005 The extraction of the PME isoenzymes involved washing the fresh tomato flesh with water in order to remove sugars and than solubilizing the enzymes with a diluted HCl solution at pH 1.6. Water 82-87 pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor U1 Solanum lycopersicum 22-25 15671159-6 2005 Here we show that a single residue substitution (N60G in rat AQP6) totally eliminates the anion permeability of AQP6 when expressed in Xenopus oocytes, but the N60G oocytes exhibit significantly higher osmotic water permeability under basal conditions. Water 210-215 aquaporin 6 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 15672193-6 2005 Charcoal-catalyzed equilibration of s-[Co(tren-engly)]Cl(2).2H(2)O dissolved in water produced the s- (s-6), p- (p-6) and t-[Co(tren-engly)]2+ (t-6) isomers in comparable amounts. Water 80-85 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 113-116 15740398-4 2005 In one, nucleation of thin film water formed from deposition of vapor on BaF(2)(111) faces was explored with the finding that supercooling to -30 degrees C was required before freezing occurred. Water 32-37 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 15678187-3 2005 CD results showed that PrP[Ac-106-126-NH(2)] mainly adopts an alpha-helical conformation in TFE-water mixture and in SDS micelles, while a predominantly random structure is observed in aqueous solution. Water 96-101 prion protein Homo sapiens 23-26 15740398-5 2005 In the other series, nucleation of liquid water on submerged BaF(2) crystals was studied. Water 42-47 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 15744837-2 2005 This method combines the advantages that the silver nanoparticles and bovine serum albumin (BSA) can be precipitated simultaneously from water-in-oil microemulsion by the easy control of CO2 pressure, which was revealed by our high-pressure UV-VIS spectra. Water 137-142 albumin Homo sapiens 77-90 15665974-4 2005 The species resulting from the interaction of quercetin with proteins, when concentrated at the H2O/CCl4 interface, generate enhanced BSL signals characterized at 376.0 nm which were found to be proportional to human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in the range of 1-1250 ng mL(-1) and 2-1250 ng mL(-1), respectively. Water 96-99 albumin Homo sapiens 217-230 15665974-4 2005 The species resulting from the interaction of quercetin with proteins, when concentrated at the H2O/CCl4 interface, generate enhanced BSL signals characterized at 376.0 nm which were found to be proportional to human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in the range of 1-1250 ng mL(-1) and 2-1250 ng mL(-1), respectively. Water 96-99 albumin Homo sapiens 248-261 16019886-8 2005 While the primary emulsion was stirred without quenching, lysozyme in the inner water phase continued diffusing across the ethyl acetate phase into the aqueous continuous phase. Water 80-85 lysozyme Homo sapiens 58-66 15629108-4 2005 It is shown that ferrous LPO heterolytically cleaves hydrogen peroxide forming water and oxyferryl LPO (compound II). Water 79-84 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 25-28 16027808-1 2005 Active anti-stroke fraction of Cerebral preparation (extract of water-soluble molecules from brain tissue of animals with hemorrhagic stroke) decreased caspase-3 expression and improved survival of experimental animals in the acute period after hemorrhagic stroke. Water 64-69 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 152-161 15710373-5 2005 Water-permeability (microm/min/atm) at 25 degrees C was higher in GV oocytes (0.13+/-0.01) than MII oocytes (0.06+/-0.01). Water 0-5 serine-protein kinase ATM Oryzias latipes 31-34 15657297-1 2005 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a phosphorylation- and ATP-dependent chloride channel that modulates salt and water transport across lung and gut epithelia. Water 144-149 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 15657297-1 2005 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a phosphorylation- and ATP-dependent chloride channel that modulates salt and water transport across lung and gut epithelia. Water 144-149 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 15574706-7 2005 The model offers new insight into the water transport across the (alpha4)2(beta2)3 nAChR channel, and may lead to a better understanding of the structures, dynamics, and functions of this family of ion channels. Water 38-43 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 83-88 15683432-9 2005 The gastric content of MPO, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta were all increased after water-immersion stress and reduced to near normal levels by ATL-146e. Water 76-81 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 42-50 16019886-9 2005 Emulsion droplets were also broken into smaller ones with ongoing stirring; this event also contributed to lysozyme leaking out of the inner water phase. Water 141-146 lysozyme Homo sapiens 107-115 15539403-2 2005 In the present study, we proceeded to determine whether expression of the two angiotensin II (ANGII) receptor subtypes (AT(1) and AT(2)) change in relation to maternal water-electrolyte homeostasis and fetal growth. Water 168-173 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 78-92 15539403-2 2005 In the present study, we proceeded to determine whether expression of the two angiotensin II (ANGII) receptor subtypes (AT(1) and AT(2)) change in relation to maternal water-electrolyte homeostasis and fetal growth. Water 168-173 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 94-99 15667174-3 2005 Such samples could be cleaned almost completely from artificial particulate contaminations by a fog consisting of water droplets (diameter range, 8-20 microm). Water 114-119 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 15776928-5 2005 In the on-line format, the addition of 2.5% of NH4Cl to the sewage water sample (pH = 2.5) was necessary to increase the breakthrough volumes of the analytes in the C18 precolumn. Water 67-72 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 165-168 15667188-7 2005 PM-IRRAS technique provides a powerful means to study the hydrolysis process catalyzed by phospholipase A2 at the air/water interface. Water 118-123 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 90-106 15596131-6 2005 Furthermore, LPS increased the osmotic water permeability of MLE-12 cells. Water 39-44 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 13-16 15705184-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results reveal that the water transport in urinary concentration involves the downregulation of AQP2 and AQP3 expression in STZ mice. Water 40-45 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 121-125 15804764-3 2005 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10.RIII mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) using routine methods, but without treatment with pertussis toxin (PTX). Water 9-12 granzyme C Mus musculus 28-31 15649093-8 2005 Better accuracy of identifying carcinomas and fatty tissues is reported using CART analysis of different combinations of ratios calculated from the relative levels of water, choline, and saturated and unsaturated lipids. Water 167-172 CART prepropeptide Homo sapiens 78-82 15651885-10 2005 The noncovalent interaction between human serum albumin (HSA) and [Gd(TTDA-BA)(H(2)O)](-) and [Gd(TTDA-MOBA)(H(2)O)](-) complexes containing a hydrophobic substituent was investigated by measuring the water proton relaxation rate of the aqueous solutions. Water 201-206 albumin Homo sapiens 42-55 15620868-0 2005 Solid lipid micro-particles carrying insulin formed by solvent-in-water emulsion-diffusion technique. Water 66-71 insulin Homo sapiens 37-44 15596131-7 2005 These findings demonstrate that LPS increases cell surface AQP5 expression by changing its subcellular distribution and increases membrane osmotic water permeability through activation of p38 MAP kinase. Water 147-152 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 32-35 15620868-1 2005 The study aimed to produce solid lipid insulin-loaded micro-particles by the solvent-in-water emulsion-diffusion technique, using isobutyric acid as solvent phase, glyceryl monostearate or cetyl palmitate as lipid, soya lecithin and taurodeoxycholate as emulsifiers. Water 88-93 insulin Homo sapiens 39-46 15353403-5 2005 Seven days of high salt (1% NaCl in drinking water) increased eNOS expression in THALs by 125 +/- 31%. Water 45-50 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 62-66 15707054-4 2005 It is with this aim that we review here the benefit of using a coupled isotopic approach (delta15N and delta11B), in addition to conventional hydrogeological analyses, to trace the origin of NO3 in water. Water 198-203 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 191-194 15611372-9 2005 In addition, LPS-induced increase in lung water content and pulmonary myeloperoxidase activity was significantly reduced. Water 42-47 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 13-16 15641853-2 2005 Water is modeled using the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model. Water 0-5 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 57-60 15331385-5 2005 This report shows that guinea pigs express BHMT in the liver, kidney, and pancreas and that the steady-state levels of BHMT mRNA in kidney and liver decrease 68% and 93% in guinea pigs consuming tap water containing high levels of salt compared with animals provided untreated tap water. Water 199-204 betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 Cavia porcellus 43-47 15331385-5 2005 This report shows that guinea pigs express BHMT in the liver, kidney, and pancreas and that the steady-state levels of BHMT mRNA in kidney and liver decrease 68% and 93% in guinea pigs consuming tap water containing high levels of salt compared with animals provided untreated tap water. Water 199-204 betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 Cavia porcellus 119-123 15331385-5 2005 This report shows that guinea pigs express BHMT in the liver, kidney, and pancreas and that the steady-state levels of BHMT mRNA in kidney and liver decrease 68% and 93% in guinea pigs consuming tap water containing high levels of salt compared with animals provided untreated tap water. Water 281-286 betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 Cavia porcellus 119-123 16366286-0 2005 Measurement and modelling of water desorption isotherms for pasta at different temperatures. Water 29-34 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 15735363-5 2005 By using Laurdan, an increase was observed in generalized polarization (GP(340)) in both groups of rats (the one that drank tap water and the one that drank SMW) compared with the controls. Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 15667557-2 2005 METHODS: Double-distilled water and adjuvant were added to the naked pcDNA3.1/IFN-gamma, target vector ASOR-PLL and the ASOR-PLL-pcDNA3.1/IFN-gamma complex to create different conformations; molecules that were transfected into BEL7402 cells and the expression efficiency was determined by measuring the IFN-g concentration in the culture supernatant by ELISA. Water 26-31 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 78-87 15667557-2 2005 METHODS: Double-distilled water and adjuvant were added to the naked pcDNA3.1/IFN-gamma, target vector ASOR-PLL and the ASOR-PLL-pcDNA3.1/IFN-gamma complex to create different conformations; molecules that were transfected into BEL7402 cells and the expression efficiency was determined by measuring the IFN-g concentration in the culture supernatant by ELISA. Water 26-31 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 78-83 15458969-10 2005 Water deprivation significantly increased osmolality and hematocrit, as well as plasma protein and vasopressin concentrations. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 99-110 15471976-3 2005 Aortas of Tg(p22smc) mice had increased p22(phox) and Nox1 protein levels and produced more superoxide and H(2)O(2). Water 107-112 dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1 Mus musculus 13-16 15813652-6 2005 The adverse reaction profile of the COX-2 inhibitors has confirmed the role of the COX-2 enzyme in renal function, salt and water homeostasis and the vascular endothelium. Water 124-129 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 36-41 15644663-7 2005 High tidal volume ventilation increased In-transferrin plasma to lung flux in such a way that I(111)In-transferrin behaved like a marker of water. Water 140-145 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 103-114 15773285-2 2005 The insulin nanoparticles were prepared by a water-in-oil-in-water emulsification and evaporation method. Water 45-50 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 15773285-2 2005 The insulin nanoparticles were prepared by a water-in-oil-in-water emulsification and evaporation method. Water 61-66 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 15949534-3 2005 The necessarily high water permeability of the choroid plexus barrier is made possible by the abundant expression of a water channel, Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), on the apical side of the membrane from early stages of development through adulthood. Water 21-26 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 134-145 15949534-3 2005 The necessarily high water permeability of the choroid plexus barrier is made possible by the abundant expression of a water channel, Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), on the apical side of the membrane from early stages of development through adulthood. Water 21-26 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 147-151 15949534-3 2005 The necessarily high water permeability of the choroid plexus barrier is made possible by the abundant expression of a water channel, Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), on the apical side of the membrane from early stages of development through adulthood. Water 119-124 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 134-145 15949534-3 2005 The necessarily high water permeability of the choroid plexus barrier is made possible by the abundant expression of a water channel, Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), on the apical side of the membrane from early stages of development through adulthood. Water 119-124 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 147-151 15949534-12 2005 An appreciation of AQP1 as an ion channel in addition to its role as a water channel should offer new targets for therapeutic strategies in diseases involving water imbalance in the brain. Water 159-164 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 19-23 15813652-6 2005 The adverse reaction profile of the COX-2 inhibitors has confirmed the role of the COX-2 enzyme in renal function, salt and water homeostasis and the vascular endothelium. Water 124-129 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 83-88 15991886-1 2005 Lubiprostone [RU 0211, SPI 0211] is a bicyclic fatty acid that acts as a chloride channel opener, increasing intestinal water secretion. Water 120-125 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 23-26 15859419-4 2005 The water flux of the membrane prepared from the PSf/A/PEG-4000/DMAc casting solution was 115.2mL x (cm2 x h)-1, six time as much as membrane without PEG-0. Water 4-9 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 49-52 16108230-1 2005 Drinking of original mineral water "Naftussya" from Truskavets spa by the healthy adult rats during 3 weeks led to increase the urinary, biliary, cholates and cholesterol extraction by 54%, 72%, 69% and 83%, respectively with no influence on the enteric water absorption. Water 29-34 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 16596811-4 2005 For instance, the ABCG5/ABCG8 couple is crucial for hepatobiliary and intestinal cholesterol excretion, while ABCA1 is essential for high-density lipoprotein formation and, hence, for inter-organ trafficking of the highly water-insoluble cholesterol molecules. Water 222-227 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 5 Homo sapiens 18-23 15748828-10 2005 Aromatase activity was evaluated in ovarian epithelial cancer (OEC) cell lines by the tritiated water assay and the effects of third-generation aromatase inhibitors (AIs) on aromatase activity and growth were studied. Water 96-101 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 26641127-1 2005 A methodology for large scale molecular dynamics simulation of a solvated polarizable protein, using a combination of permanent and inducible point dipoles with fluctuating and fixed charges, is discussed and applied to the simulation of water solvated bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI). Water 238-243 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 271-288 15533880-6 2005 Semi-quantitative RT-PCR demonstrated that transitory water deficit during meiosis selectively down-regulated the transcription of two of the three genes, one encoding the vacuolar (Ivr5) and the other a cell-wall (Ivr1) isoform, without affecting the Ivr3 message. Water 54-59 ATP synthase subunit alpha, chloroplastic Triticum aestivum 215-219 15328380-5 2005 Potent activation of ERK and moderate activation of stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase occurred within 30 min of 1 mM H(2)O(2) treatment. Water 143-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 15629660-2 2005 Complete conical series were collected from replicas of the water channel aquaporin-0 (AQP0), a 6.6 nm side tetramer with a molecular weight of approximately 120 kDa that was purified and reconstituted in liposomes. Water 60-65 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 74-85 15629660-2 2005 Complete conical series were collected from replicas of the water channel aquaporin-0 (AQP0), a 6.6 nm side tetramer with a molecular weight of approximately 120 kDa that was purified and reconstituted in liposomes. Water 60-65 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 87-91 15912266-5 2005 Cells in different cell cycle phases after release were treated with the water-soluble photosensitizer, ATX-S10(Na). Water 73-78 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 15610244-16 2005 It is concluded that the increase in water reabsorption in the CD is an adaptive response of the kidney to a long period of food deprivation and is mediated via a vasopressin-independent mechanism. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 163-174 16738530-3 2005 The V2 vasopressin receptor is coupled to Gs protein and adenylyl cyclase and is responsible for water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 15715267-12 2005 The heating of As(V) in the presence of gluconate, glucose, ascorbic acid, methionine, isoleucine, sodium chloride, and pure water, in autoclave for 15 minutes, showed that, whereas no As(III) was found in pure water and sodium chloride solution, approximately 50% of As(V) was converted into As(III) in the remainder of the solutions. Water 125-130 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 15-20 15715267-12 2005 The heating of As(V) in the presence of gluconate, glucose, ascorbic acid, methionine, isoleucine, sodium chloride, and pure water, in autoclave for 15 minutes, showed that, whereas no As(III) was found in pure water and sodium chloride solution, approximately 50% of As(V) was converted into As(III) in the remainder of the solutions. Water 211-216 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 15-20 15675318-1 2005 Clinical and laboratory experiments have demonstrated that arginine vasopressin (AVP), renin-aldosterone system and catecholamines play a crucial role in water and sodium retention in edematous diseases, including congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome and liver cirrhosis. Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-79 16399355-4 2005 Hydroxylation of the formylglycine residue by a water molecule forming the activated hydroxylformylglycine (a formylglycine hydrate or a gem-diol) is a necessary step for sulfatase activity of the enzyme. Water 48-53 arylsulfatase family member H Homo sapiens 171-180 15692221-1 2005 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Water diuresis usually increases medullary oxygenation as a result of increased medullary synthesis of prostaglandins, but it is not clear whether this involves activation of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Water 17-22 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 192-208 15692221-1 2005 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Water diuresis usually increases medullary oxygenation as a result of increased medullary synthesis of prostaglandins, but it is not clear whether this involves activation of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Water 17-22 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 220-236 15692221-1 2005 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Water diuresis usually increases medullary oxygenation as a result of increased medullary synthesis of prostaglandins, but it is not clear whether this involves activation of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Water 17-22 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 238-243 15692221-8 2005 CONCLUSION: Renal medullary oxygenation is improved by water diuresis in normal young women in a way that is blocked by a selective inhibitor of COX-2 as well as non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitors. Water 55-60 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 145-150 15719846-4 2005 Vasopressin stimulates the V2 receptors in the kidney leading to reabsorption of water through aquaporin 2. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 15719846-5 2005 However, in vasodilatory shock the antidiuretic effects are overcome by the effect vasopressin has on the kidneys: improvement of renal blood flow leading to water excretion. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 83-94 15675318-1 2005 Clinical and laboratory experiments have demonstrated that arginine vasopressin (AVP), renin-aldosterone system and catecholamines play a crucial role in water and sodium retention in edematous diseases, including congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome and liver cirrhosis. Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-84 15675318-1 2005 Clinical and laboratory experiments have demonstrated that arginine vasopressin (AVP), renin-aldosterone system and catecholamines play a crucial role in water and sodium retention in edematous diseases, including congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome and liver cirrhosis. Water 154-159 renin Homo sapiens 87-92 15675318-4 2005 AVP increases abundance of aquaporin-2 protein in renal collecting duct cells, and enhances renal water reabsorption. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 15667881-1 2005 OBJECTIVES: To investigate the immunoexpression of aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a major transmembrane water channel, in high-grade varicocele testes, which are known to imply an unbalanced transmembrane water flow, in both tubular and extratubular compartments. Water 195-200 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 51-62 15770929-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In peritoneal dialysis, approximately 40% of the total osmotic ultrafiltration (UF) induced by glucose can be predicted to be due to "free" water transport across aquaporin-1 (APQ-1). Water 152-157 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 175-186 20021092-3 2005 A significant diminution was noted in the activities of catalase and peroxidase, important antioxidant enzymes in testicular tissue, sperm pellet, prostate, and epididymis in sodium fluoride-treated rats at the dose of 20 mg/kg body weight/day (the level noted in drinking water in fluoride intoxicated areas) for 30 days by oral gavage. Water 273-278 catalase Rattus norvegicus 56-64 15667881-1 2005 OBJECTIVES: To investigate the immunoexpression of aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a major transmembrane water channel, in high-grade varicocele testes, which are known to imply an unbalanced transmembrane water flow, in both tubular and extratubular compartments. Water 94-99 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 51-62 15667881-1 2005 OBJECTIVES: To investigate the immunoexpression of aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a major transmembrane water channel, in high-grade varicocele testes, which are known to imply an unbalanced transmembrane water flow, in both tubular and extratubular compartments. Water 94-99 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 64-69 15576568-1 2005 Extended proteins such as calmodulin and troponin C have two globular terminal domains linked by a central region that is exposed to water and often acts as a function-regulating element. Water 133-138 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 26-36 16285018-3 2005 These adducts are reactive towards nucleophiles and react with deoxyguanosine (dGMP) to form the ternary trans-[Pt(dGMP)(S-Met1-Ub) (Am)(pip-pip)] complex which is stable in water and even in the presence of excess glutathione (GSH). Water 174-179 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 137-140 16285018-3 2005 These adducts are reactive towards nucleophiles and react with deoxyguanosine (dGMP) to form the ternary trans-[Pt(dGMP)(S-Met1-Ub) (Am)(pip-pip)] complex which is stable in water and even in the presence of excess glutathione (GSH). Water 174-179 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 141-144 15667881-1 2005 OBJECTIVES: To investigate the immunoexpression of aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a major transmembrane water channel, in high-grade varicocele testes, which are known to imply an unbalanced transmembrane water flow, in both tubular and extratubular compartments. Water 195-200 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 64-69 15650969-2 2005 Orally applicable vasopressin-V2-receptor antagonists are an interesting novel therapeutic approach for the elimination of free water. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 18-41 15509592-1 2004 Vasopressin regulates water homeostasis through insertion of homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical plasma membrane of renal cells. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 16180444-7 2005 Final water turbidity was < 1.0 NTU, COD < 20 mg L(-1) O2 and 71 mNm(-1), the liquid/air interfacial tension. Water 6-11 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 55-70 15641356-0 2004 Human insulin and desamido human insulin isotherms in ethanol-water reversed phase systems. Water 62-67 insulin Homo sapiens 6-13 15641356-0 2004 Human insulin and desamido human insulin isotherms in ethanol-water reversed phase systems. Water 62-67 insulin Homo sapiens 33-40 15592307-10 2004 The AQP9 expression in fetal membranes suggests that AQP9 may be an important water channel in intramembranous amniotic fluid water regulation. Water 78-83 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 4-8 15492926-7 2004 The CYP3A5*1/*3 polymorphism, which is likely to influence salt and water retention and risk for salt-sensitive hypertension, was genotyped in >1,000 individuals from 52 worldwide population samples. Water 68-73 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 4-10 15592307-10 2004 The AQP9 expression in fetal membranes suggests that AQP9 may be an important water channel in intramembranous amniotic fluid water regulation. Water 78-83 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 53-57 15592307-10 2004 The AQP9 expression in fetal membranes suggests that AQP9 may be an important water channel in intramembranous amniotic fluid water regulation. Water 126-131 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 4-8 15592307-10 2004 The AQP9 expression in fetal membranes suggests that AQP9 may be an important water channel in intramembranous amniotic fluid water regulation. Water 126-131 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 53-57 15607625-1 2004 Vasopressin (AVP), an antidiuretic hormone, is known to induce hypervolemia and to regulate the renal expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, but it is not yet known whether the latter are involved in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 15607625-1 2004 Vasopressin (AVP), an antidiuretic hormone, is known to induce hypervolemia and to regulate the renal expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, but it is not yet known whether the latter are involved in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 15588700-8 2004 The formal redox potential of the His/H(2)O complex of cytochrome c in 9 M urea at pH 3 was estimated to be -0.13 V, ca. Water 38-43 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 55-67 15689027-0 2004 Identification of levoglucosan and related steroisomers in fog water as a biomass combustion tracer by ESI-MS/MS. Water 63-68 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 15689027-1 2004 A conspicuous fraction of the water soluble organic compounds (WSOC) in fog and fine aerosol samples is composed by monosaccharide anhydrides, such as levoglucosan and its stereoisomers, galactosan and mannosan. Water 30-35 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 15577213-6 2004 Increases in indices of renal function, plasma urea nitrogen, were significantly inhibited in rats treated with the Eriobotrya japonica extract compared to rats treated with tap water. Water 178-183 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 174-177 15679109-4 2004 Truncation by 125 amino acid residues of the Cx43 C-terminal region led to an altered epidermal expression pattern of Cx43 and defective development of the epidermal water barrier in transgenic mice, although the truncated Cx43 protein could still form open gap junctional channels in transfected HeLa cells. Water 166-171 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 45-49 15653433-1 2004 Degradation of membrane-bound sphingomyelin to phosphorylcholine and ceramide is catalyzed by the water-soluble lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase (A-SMase). Water 98-103 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 122-143 15653433-1 2004 Degradation of membrane-bound sphingomyelin to phosphorylcholine and ceramide is catalyzed by the water-soluble lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase (A-SMase). Water 98-103 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 145-152 15526264-8 2004 Target chemical analyses showed that the water, sediment, and serum samples tested positive for p-nonylphenol (p-NP). Water 41-46 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 111-115 15526264-9 2004 The p-NP level in water and sediment at MD was 6360 and 4.0 microg/kg, respectively, whereas in sediment at RVD it was 113 microg/kg. Water 18-23 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 4-8 15526270-9 2004 In contrast, all river-water samples triggered secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, as shown for TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6. Water 23-28 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 100-109 15526270-9 2004 In contrast, all river-water samples triggered secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, as shown for TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6. Water 23-28 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 111-119 15526270-9 2004 In contrast, all river-water samples triggered secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, as shown for TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6. Water 23-28 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 125-129 15564445-0 2004 Prevention of spontaneous and experimentally induced diabetes in mice with zinc sulfate-enriched drinking water is associated with activation and reduction of NF-kappa B and AP-1 in islets, respectively. Water 106-111 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 159-169 15310557-4 2004 The inhibitory effects of CRP were reversed by phosphorylcholine, a water-soluble CRP ligand. Water 68-73 C-reactive protein Bos taurus 26-29 15310557-4 2004 The inhibitory effects of CRP were reversed by phosphorylcholine, a water-soluble CRP ligand. Water 68-73 C-reactive protein Bos taurus 82-85 15648393-1 2004 Uptake of aromatic hydrocarbon vapors (benzene and phenanthrene) by typical micrometer-sized fog-water droplets was studied using a falling droplet reactor at temperatures between 296 and 316 K. Uptake of phenanthrene vapor greater than that predicted by bulk (air-water)-phase equilibrium was observed for diameters less than 200 microm, and this was attributed to surface adsorption. Water 97-102 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 15828342-7 2004 Microenvironment of trp residue in PPO is more hydrophobic than that of free trp in water. Water 84-89 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 35-38 16019305-9 2004 Studies on the blood enzyme levels of rats showed that while alanine aminotransferase was not affected, aspartate aminotransferase was significantly affected by oral administration of organic solvent-free water and methanol:water (1:1) extractives (P = 0.023 and P = 0.0044), respectively. Water 205-210 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-130 16019305-9 2004 Studies on the blood enzyme levels of rats showed that while alanine aminotransferase was not affected, aspartate aminotransferase was significantly affected by oral administration of organic solvent-free water and methanol:water (1:1) extractives (P = 0.023 and P = 0.0044), respectively. Water 224-229 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-130 15614025-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: Angiotensin II and aldosterone, generated by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), respectively, not only regulate sodium and water homeostasis, but also influence vascular remodeling in response to high blood pressure. Water 175-180 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 11-25 15579798-4 2004 Only the higher GHRH dose also increased total body water (tritium space; P = 0.024) and fat-free mass (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry; P = 0.021), and reduced total abdominal adiposity (computed axial tomography scan; P = 0.042). Water 52-57 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 16-20 15579798-8 2004 We conclude that sc administration of a large dose of GHRH (4 mg) twice daily for 3 months elevates GH and IGF-I concentrations, increases total body water and fat-free mass, reduces total abdominal adiposity, and enhances certain performance measures in healthy aging men but causes local skin reactions. Water 150-155 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 54-58 15541505-5 2004 The crystal of [CdCl2(DL-Hpipe-2)(H2O)] is orthorhombic with the space group Pca2(1). Water 34-37 prostate cancer associated transcript 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 15614025-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: Angiotensin II and aldosterone, generated by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), respectively, not only regulate sodium and water homeostasis, but also influence vascular remodeling in response to high blood pressure. Water 175-180 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 60-89 15614025-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: Angiotensin II and aldosterone, generated by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), respectively, not only regulate sodium and water homeostasis, but also influence vascular remodeling in response to high blood pressure. Water 175-180 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 91-94 15504347-1 2004 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) plays a major role in the modulation of water reabsorption in mammalian kidney. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 15469988-1 2004 Binding of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) to its V2 receptor (V2R) in the basolateral membrane of principal cells induces Aquaporin-2-mediated water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 20-31 15469988-1 2004 Binding of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) to its V2 receptor (V2R) in the basolateral membrane of principal cells induces Aquaporin-2-mediated water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 15636291-10 2004 A single PFGE clone was predominant among water isolates (9 of 10) and available patient isolates (14 of 19). Water 42-47 sulfatase modifying factor 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 15638162-5 2004 Water samples need a pH adjustment to values lower than 3 units and must be percolated through the cartridges with flow rates over 5 mL min(-1). Water 0-5 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 136-142 15501701-1 2004 The motor response to vasopressin, a neuropeptide promoting the reabsorption of water, was isometrically investigated in vitro in human renal calyces and pelvis in relation to possible modulation of urinary flow by these tubular structures. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-33 15501701-10 2004 Our results can be interpreted to imply that the tonic contractions induced by vasopressin facilitate the reabsorption of water by increasing the hydraulic resistance of the tubular structures below collecting ducts. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 79-90 15518636-6 2004 Pretreatment with the AT(1) receptor antagonist eliminated Ang II-induced increases in blood pressure, water intake, and sympathoadrenal catecholamine release; inhibited peripheral and brain AT(1) receptors; increased AT(2) receptor binding in the locus coeruleus, inferior olive, and adrenal cortex; and decreased AT(2) receptor binding in the adrenal medulla. Water 103-108 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 59-65 15504347-1 2004 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) plays a major role in the modulation of water reabsorption in mammalian kidney. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 15531785-3 2004 Enzyme production was very high (7832 U/g of dry moldy bran) when wheat bran was moistened with tap water at a substrate--to--moistening agent ratio of 1:2.5 (w/v) and an inoculum level of 3 x 106 spores/10 g of wheat bran at a water activity (aw) of 0.95. Water 100-105 common wheat expressed sequence tag Triticum aestivum 96-99 15347643-1 2004 We have previously demonstrated that vasopressin increases the water permeability of the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) by inducing trafficking of aquaporin-2 to the apical plasma membrane and that this response is dependent on intracellular calcium mobilization and calmodulin activation. Water 63-68 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 37-48 15347643-2 2004 Here, we address the hypothesis that this water permeability response is mediated in part through activation of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and regulation of non-muscle myosin II. Water 42-47 myosin light chain kinase Rattus norvegicus 145-170 15347643-2 2004 Here, we address the hypothesis that this water permeability response is mediated in part through activation of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and regulation of non-muscle myosin II. Water 42-47 myosin light chain kinase Rattus norvegicus 172-176 15347643-7 2004 The MLCK inhibitor ML-7 blocked the DDAVP-induced MLC phosphorylation and substantially reduced [Arg8]vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated water permeability. Water 131-136 myosin light chain kinase Rattus norvegicus 4-8 15347643-7 2004 The MLCK inhibitor ML-7 blocked the DDAVP-induced MLC phosphorylation and substantially reduced [Arg8]vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated water permeability. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 102-113 15347643-9 2004 These results demonstrate that MLC phosphorylation by MLCK represents a downstream effect of AVP-activated calcium/calmodulin signaling in IMCD cells and point to a role for non-muscle myosin II in regulation of water permeability by vasopressin. Water 212-217 myosin light chain kinase Rattus norvegicus 54-58 15464797-0 2004 Adsorption equilibrium modeling and solution chemistry dependence of fluoride removal from water by trivalent-cation-exchanged zeolite F-9. Water 91-96 coagulation factor IX Homo sapiens 135-138 15231495-3 2004 Relative to control, ET-1 produced extensive mast cell degranulation as well as a significant increase in myocardial water content (78.8 +/- 1.5% vs. 74.2 +/- 2.2%, P <0.01), a marked 107% increase in MMP-2 activity (P <0.05), and a substantial decrease in collagen volume fraction (0.69 +/- 0.09% vs. 0.99 +/- 0.04%, P <0.001). Water 117-122 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 15542322-2 2004 From circular dichroic (CD) measurement, CD spectra of cytochrome c, which is solubilized at the interface of reverse micelles, markedly changed on going from buffer solution to the reverse micellar solution, and the ellipticity values in the far- and near-UV regions decreased with decreasing the water content (W0: molar ratio of water to AOT), indicating that the secondary and tertiary structures of cytochrome c changed with the water content. Water 298-303 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 55-67 15542322-2 2004 From circular dichroic (CD) measurement, CD spectra of cytochrome c, which is solubilized at the interface of reverse micelles, markedly changed on going from buffer solution to the reverse micellar solution, and the ellipticity values in the far- and near-UV regions decreased with decreasing the water content (W0: molar ratio of water to AOT), indicating that the secondary and tertiary structures of cytochrome c changed with the water content. Water 332-337 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 55-67 15542322-2 2004 From circular dichroic (CD) measurement, CD spectra of cytochrome c, which is solubilized at the interface of reverse micelles, markedly changed on going from buffer solution to the reverse micellar solution, and the ellipticity values in the far- and near-UV regions decreased with decreasing the water content (W0: molar ratio of water to AOT), indicating that the secondary and tertiary structures of cytochrome c changed with the water content. Water 332-337 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 55-67 15527354-3 2004 120, 8107 (2004)] to the fluctuating charge (SPC-FQ) model of liquid water developed by Rick, Stuart, and Berne [J. Chem. Water 69-74 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 45-48 15527354-7 2004 This result is significantly longer than the 0.9 ps decay previously calculated for the nonpolarizable SPC/E water model. Water 109-114 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 103-106 15253895-1 2004 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-sensitive water channel that regulates water reabsorption in the distal nephron collecting duct. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 15253895-1 2004 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-sensitive water channel that regulates water reabsorption in the distal nephron collecting duct. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-17 15253895-1 2004 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-sensitive water channel that regulates water reabsorption in the distal nephron collecting duct. Water 77-82 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 15253895-1 2004 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-sensitive water channel that regulates water reabsorption in the distal nephron collecting duct. Water 77-82 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-17 15476806-0 2004 Thermodynamic signature of GCN4-bZIP binding to DNA indicates the role of water in discriminating between the AP-1 and ATF/CREB sites. Water 74-79 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 119-122 15549173-4 2004 We review here the biological actions of Ang-(1-7) and discuss how this discovery may change altogether the perception of how the renin angiotensin system functions in the regulation of tissue perfusion pressure and the regulation of salt and water metabolism. Water 243-248 renin Homo sapiens 130-135 15504987-6 2004 In contrast, the insulin-treated women did not lose body fat and gained 1.04 kg body wt due to a rise in extracellular water. Water 119-124 insulin Homo sapiens 17-24 15496149-2 2004 In the adult kidney, somatostatin alters renal blood flow, ion transport, and water permeability. Water 78-83 somatostatin Mus musculus 21-33 15454227-1 2004 The tetrahydrochloride salt of astaxanthin di-L-lysinate (lys(2)AST) is a highly water-dispersible astaxanthin-amino acid conjugate, with an aqueous dispersibility of > or = 181.6 mg/mL. Water 81-86 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 64-67 15473549-8 2004 The concentrations of NO3- in the soil water show that the liberation of these elements from the solid phase is performed by HNO3. Water 39-44 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 22-25 15557733-4 2004 This translocation enables the transepithelial reabsorption of water from the lumen to the interstitium via AQP2 at the apical membrane and AQP3/AQP4 at the basolateral membrane. Water 63-68 aquaporin 3 Canis lupus familiaris 140-144 15557734-2 2004 The atomic structure of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) demonstrated how aquaporin is freely permeated by water but not protons and provided marked insight into several human disorders. Water 93-98 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 24-35 15557734-2 2004 The atomic structure of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) demonstrated how aquaporin is freely permeated by water but not protons and provided marked insight into several human disorders. Water 93-98 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 37-41 15646128-5 2004 The albumin-linked non-etherified fatty acids affected the ACE activity neither in water solutions nor in presence of lipoprotein complexes. Water 83-88 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 59-62 15491653-7 2004 When CL-20 was photolyzed in the presence of H2(18)O, D2O or 18O2 we obtained a product distribution suggesting that the energetic chemical degraded via at least two initial routes; one involved sequential homolysis of N-NO2 bond(s) and another involved photorearrangement prior to hydrolytic ring cleavage and decomposition in water. Water 328-333 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 15476818-9 2004 Detailed comparison with other class I aldolase enzymes and DERA enzymes from different organisms reveals a similar geometric arrangement of key residues and implies a potential role for water as a general base in the catalytic mechanism. Water 187-192 deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase Homo sapiens 60-64 15356873-0 2004 Dynamics of water molecules buried in cavities of apolipoprotein E studied by molecular dynamics simulations and continuum electrostatic calculations. Water 12-17 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 50-66 15465057-6 2004 This describes a plausible role for the ring in operating a hydrophobic switch from within the aromatic cluster of helix 6 of rhodopsin, which is coupled to electronic changes within the receptor through water-mediated, hydrogen-bonded networks between the conserved residues in G protein-coupled receptors. Water 204-209 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 126-135 15450450-2 2004 Effect of bovine serum albumin (BSA) on water dissociation at the interface of a bipolar membrane. Water 40-45 albumin Homo sapiens 17-30 15450450-3 2004 This paper investigates the behavior of bovine serum albumin (BSA) during water dissociation on a bipolar membrane (BPM). Water 74-79 albumin Homo sapiens 47-60 15465300-0 2004 Enhanced stabilization of aerosol-OT surfactant monolayer upon interaction with small amounts of bovine serum albumin at the air-water interface. Water 129-134 albumin Homo sapiens 104-117 15465300-1 2004 An investigation is made of the influence from small amounts of the protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) on the lateral organization of low molecular weight surfactant sodium bis-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate (AOT) at the air-water interface. Water 222-227 albumin Homo sapiens 83-96 15453699-4 2004 At 30% RH, 1-hexanol and hexanal were retained less than at 0% RH, indicating possible competition for binding sites on the SPI surface between water and volatile probe molecules. Water 144-149 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 124-127 15356873-1 2004 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of several nanoseconds each were used to monitor the dynamic behavior of the five crystal water molecules buried in the interior of the N-terminal domain of apolipoprotein E. Water 126-131 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 193-209 15356873-2 2004 These crystal water molecules are fairly well conserved in several apolipoprotein E structures, suggesting that they are not an artifact of the crystal and that they may have a structural and/or functional role for the protein. Water 14-19 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 67-83 15597081-9 2004 RESULTS: During the 2 hr after infusion, NPY yielded dose-dependent increases in both water and food consumption. Water 86-91 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 41-44 15597081-11 2004 Infusion of 1.0 microg of NPY in the absence of food yielded a decrease in water intake and an increase in ethanol intake relative to the same dose in the presence of food. Water 75-80 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 26-29 15511094-0 2004 Adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at the air-water interface and its role in atmospheric deposition by fog droplets. Water 58-63 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 15172884-1 2004 Vasopressin (AVP) stimulates collecting duct water reabsorption through cAMP-mediated membrane targeting and increased expression of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 15172884-1 2004 Vasopressin (AVP) stimulates collecting duct water reabsorption through cAMP-mediated membrane targeting and increased expression of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 156-161 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 15205186-9 2004 qAQP2 protein that binds to rabbit anti-rat AQP2 antibody is present in the apical/subapical regions of both cortical and medullary CDs from normally hydrated quail, and the intensity of staining increased only in the medullary CDs after water deprivation or AVT treatment. Water 238-243 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 1-5 15345336-1 2004 Hepatic glutathione content was measured and gene expression data were obtained using an Affymetrix RG U34 array after treatment with tap water containing 20mM l-buthionine (S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO) to male F344 rats for four consecutive days. Water 138-143 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-137 15071758-1 2004 The structures of the mammalian water transport protein Aqp1 and of its bacterial homologue GlpF enables us to test whether homology models can be used to explore relationships between structure, dynamics and function in mammalian transport proteins. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 56-60 15071758-7 2004 The orientation of the dipoles of water molecules within the pore is of key importance in maintaining low proton permeability through Aqp1. Water 34-39 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 134-138 15511094-1 2004 This review addresses the significance of air-water interfacial adsorption in the fate and transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in dispersed systems, such as fog droplets in the atmosphere and air bubbles in wastewater systems. Water 46-51 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 15511094-3 2004 Specific cases where the air-water interfacial adsorption makes a significant impact, such as uptake of naphthalene by fog droplets in a falling droplet reactor and of pyrene removal on air bubbles in a solvent sublation reactor, are discussed as illustrations. Water 29-34 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 15511094-4 2004 The consequence of the air-water interface in atmospheric wet deposition of PAHs by fog droplets is analyzed mathematically. Water 27-32 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 15375773-7 2004 BK activates a G-protein coupled receptor, B2R, to regulate renal blood flow and salt and water excretion. Water 90-95 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 15549599-1 2004 The model system of poly(ethylene-oxide) or PEO, where the changing hydrogen-bond connectivity of the water has large effect on the conformation of the polymer chain, in mixtures of water and acetonitrile, is experimentally studied. Water 102-107 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 44-47 15549599-1 2004 The model system of poly(ethylene-oxide) or PEO, where the changing hydrogen-bond connectivity of the water has large effect on the conformation of the polymer chain, in mixtures of water and acetonitrile, is experimentally studied. Water 182-187 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 44-47 15549599-6 2004 Ions now no longer complex to PEO; instead, hydrogen bonding of water to the polymer strongly dictates conformation in this regime. Water 64-69 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 30-33 15205451-7 2004 IL-1beta-induced reduction in caffeine-induced peak Ca(2+) increase and contraction was reversed by catalase, suggesting a role of H(2)O(2). Water 131-136 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-8 15500134-2 2004 All classic physiological effects of AII, such as vasoconstriction, aldosterone and vasopressin release, sodium and water retention and sympathetic facilitation, are mediated by the AT1 receptor. Water 116-121 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 37-40 15458431-0 2004 Urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 water channel exaggerated dependent upon vasopressin in congestive heart failure. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 74-85 15458431-2 2004 The present study was undertaken to determine whether urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel is exaggerated in patients with congestive heart failure dependent upon arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 190-201 15458431-2 2004 The present study was undertaken to determine whether urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel is exaggerated in patients with congestive heart failure dependent upon arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 203-206 15284836-3 2004 During a 12:12 light-dark cycle, as compared to control CHO cells, the implantation of encapsulated hANP-producing CHO cells was associated with an increase in the net excretion of water, sodium and potassium, and with a reversal of the advanced circadian phases related to renovascular hypertension in 2K1C rats. Water 181-186 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 100-104 15382936-4 2004 When using a methanol:ethanol:water mixture (16:3:1) as the pressure-transmitting medium, two distinct compressibility regions are observed with a dramatic change in the compression mechanism at 4 GPa. Water 30-35 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 197-200 15379542-0 2004 Accelerated exchange of a buried water molecule in selectively disulfide-reduced bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Water 33-38 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 99-116 15466236-13 2004 )OH produced by endogenous cell wall peroxidase in the presence of NADH and H(2)O(2). Water 76-81 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 37-47 15350923-1 2004 A series of new metal complexes of Co(II), Ce(III) and UO(2)(VI), with the Schiff base ligand, H2L, bis-salicylatothiosemicarbazide have been prepared in presence of different molar ratios of LiOH.H2O as a deprotonating agent. Water 197-200 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 35-41 15627710-2 2004 Water loss ratio of detached leaf of ATHK1-mutant was obviously higher than that of WT. Water 0-5 histidine kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-42 15226320-4 2004 Here we report the reconstitution of two water-insoluble SNARE proteins into GUVs without fusogenic additives. Water 41-46 small NF90 (ILF3) associated RNA E Homo sapiens 57-62 15341860-5 2004 Surface pressure Pi-A curves revealed that the amphiphilic triblock copolymer PEO-PPO-PEO molecule was flexible at the air/water interface. Water 123-128 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 82-85 15366080-0 2004 [[[Pt(en)2][PtX2(en)2]]3][[(MX5)X3]2].12 H2O: quasi-one-dimensional halogen-bridged PtII-PtIV mixed-valence compounds with magnetic counteranions. Water 41-44 paired like homeodomain 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 15366925-2 2004 Membrane preparations of unactivated (Rh) and light-activated rhodopsin (Rh*), each in the presence or absence of G(t)alpha(340-350), were acetylated with the water-soluble reagent sulfosuccinimidyl acetate, and the extent of the acetylation was determined by mass spectrometry. Water 159-164 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 73-76 15300159-5 2004 Analysis of the UT-A1 promoter suggests that vasopressin increases UT-A1 indirectly following a direct effect to increase the transcription of other genes, such as the Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl- cotransporter NKCC2/BSC1 and the aquaporin (AQP) 2 water channel, that begin to increase inner medullary osmolality. Water 235-240 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 45-56 16197850-1 2004 Central diabetes insipidus, is a syndrome characterized by the excretion of abnormally elevated volumes of diluted urine, due to the diminution of reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts, induced by the diminution of production of antidiuretic hormone. Water 163-168 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 237-257 15368571-3 2004 Glu181 and Ser186 form a network of hydrogen bonds mediated by a water molecule in the dark-state crystal structure of rhodopsin. Water 65-70 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 119-128 15336795-5 2004 Nitrate reduction was likely due to microbial degradation of accumulated organic matter coupled with successive consumption of O2 and NO3- in the macropore water followed by reductive dissolution of Fe and Mn from minerals along the macropores. Water 156-161 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 134-137 15693290-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: Magnocellular neuroendocrine cells of the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus produce and release the hormones vasopressin and oxytocin in response to a variety of stimuli to regulate body water and salt as well as and parturition and lactation. Water 203-208 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 125-136 15288120-6 2004 The effect of the water-soluble trolox was due to chemical stabilization of the eNOS cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin. Water 18-23 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 80-84 15593031-0 2004 Central role of vasopressin in sodium/water retention in hypo- and hypervolemic nephrotic patients: a unifying hypothesis. Water 38-43 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 16-27 15231853-0 2004 Interfacial properties of amphipathic beta strand consensus peptides of apolipoprotein B at oil/water interfaces. Water 96-101 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 72-88 15231853-7 2004 P12 and P27 are almost purely elastic on DD/W, TO/W, and air/water interfaces. Water 61-66 DNA polymerase epsilon 4, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 0-3 15593031-4 2004 In the transition, a central role is played by vasopressin, which is secreted in the two phases, respectively, by a volume and an osmotic stimulus; therefore, persistent sodium/water retention is maintained through the vascular and tubular effects of this peptide. Water 177-182 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-58 15593031-5 2004 In addition, we propose that vasodilation and sodium/water excretion could ensue when both stimuli for vasopressin release fade away, leading to the resolution of the syndrome. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 103-114 15338266-0 2004 Links between the structure of an Antarctic shallow-water community and ice-scour frequency. Water 52-57 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 15301762-0 2004 Aquaporin water channels AQP1 and AQP3, are expressed in equine articular chondrocytes. Water 10-15 aquaporin-1 Equus caballus 25-29 15301762-10 2004 AQP1 and AQP3 may be involved in the transport of water and small solutes and osmotically active metabolites across the chondrocyte plasma membrane during volume regulatory behaviour. Water 50-55 aquaporin-1 Equus caballus 0-4 15301762-11 2004 AQP1 may be involved in transporting metabolic water. Water 47-52 aquaporin-1 Equus caballus 0-4 15303915-6 2004 The mechanism for forming HCF(2) (+) involves the direct and rapid abstraction of a hydride ion from H(2)O by CF(2) (2+). Water 101-106 host cell factor C2 Homo sapiens 26-32 15328060-10 2004 The exact local structure of the inner sphere Co(II) surface complexes, formed by exchanging the H(2)O ligands with surface oxygens, has been already approached but only for the surface planes of the alpha-Al(2)O(3) and rutile monocrystals. Water 97-102 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 46-52 15317462-8 2004 Hydropathic analysis of the energetic contributions using HINT indicates a significant improvement of the correlation between HINT scores and the experimentally determined binding constants when the appropriate bridging water molecules are taken into account. Water 220-225 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 15317462-8 2004 Hydropathic analysis of the energetic contributions using HINT indicates a significant improvement of the correlation between HINT scores and the experimentally determined binding constants when the appropriate bridging water molecules are taken into account. Water 220-225 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 15317462-10 2004 HINT was shown to be able to map quantitatively the contribution of individual structural waters to binding energy. Water 90-96 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15306382-5 2004 Water behaves like a reactant that competes with glucose in binding to hexokinase, and modulates its conformational change and activity. Water 0-5 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-81 15460247-2 2004 For water samples, eight different solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbents have been compared and among them, C18 provided highest recoveries and limits of detection of 0.3-15 ng/L. Water 4-9 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 108-111 15446741-9 2004 The adsorption kinetics of Abeta to a DMPE monolayer followed by IRRAS (infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy) reveals the phase transition of DMPE molecules from liquid-expanded to condensed states at the same surface pressure as for DMPE on pure water. Water 254-259 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 27-32 15446741-13 2004 In both cases, with lipids at surface pressures below 20 mNm(-1) and at the air-water interface, adsorbed Abeta has a beta-sheet conformation and these beta-sheets are oriented parallel to the interface. Water 80-85 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 106-111 15219712-6 2004 Widespread intra- and inter-task correlations were evident, with impairment in all three water tasks (Morris maze, platform recognition, and radial arm water maze) correlating extensively with Abeta deposition in hippocampus and cerebral cortex. Water 89-94 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 193-198 15219712-6 2004 Widespread intra- and inter-task correlations were evident, with impairment in all three water tasks (Morris maze, platform recognition, and radial arm water maze) correlating extensively with Abeta deposition in hippocampus and cerebral cortex. Water 152-157 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 193-198 15281827-7 2004 For the saturated water layer ((2)/(3) ML) we find a stable structure with half the H(2)O dissociated (forming Pt-OH and Pt-H covalent bonds), which is less favorable by only 0.066 eV/water = 1.51 kcal/mol. Water 18-23 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 121-125 15274618-0 2004 FTIR spectroscopy of the K photointermediate of Neurospora rhodopsin: structural changes of the retinal, protein, and water molecules after photoisomerization. Water 118-123 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 59-68 15117728-4 2004 Finally, the contribution of ANG II-induced water drinking to the decrease in food intake was directly investigated. Water 44-49 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 29-35 15068970-7 2004 Murine Oat5-expressing Xenopus laevis oocytes supported increased accumulation of the mycotoxin ochratoxin A, compared with water-injected control oocytes. Water 124-129 solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 19 Mus musculus 7-11 15272156-4 2004 This is the first time that a water molecule has been observed deep inside the ALR2 active site. Water 30-35 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 79-83 15277036-5 2004 Plasma AVP levels were also increased by caloric stimulation with cold water. Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 7-10 15277241-1 2004 Glutathione transferase zeta (GSTZ1-1) is the major enzyme that catalyzes the metabolism of alpha-halo acids such as dichloroacetic acid, a carcinogenic contaminant of chlorinated water. Water 180-185 glutathione transferase zeta 1 (maleylacetoacetate isomerase) Mus musculus 30-37 15039142-3 2004 When provided free access to water, PKC-alpha -/- mice showed approximately 50% greater urine flow rate and lower urinary osmolality in 24-h metabolic cage experiments despite a greater urinary vasopressin-to-creatinine ratio vs. PKC-alpha +/+ mice. Water 29-34 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 36-45 15302659-8 2004 Furthermore, we determined whether intravenous injection of peritoneal exudate cells cultured with VIP overnight in vitro abrogated EAU. Water 132-135 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide Mus musculus 99-102 15271748-3 2004 For every 1 to 50-mg/dL increase in blood glucose concentration more than 100 mg/dL, 1 U of insulin was added to the injection port of a 100-mL measured volume set containing 5% dextrose in water. Water 190-195 insulin Homo sapiens 92-99 15284915-2 2004 A water-acetonitrile linear gradient on a C-18 reversed-phase column was found to be suitable in separating triamcinolone and its main derivatives, which greatly differ in lipophilicity. Water 2-7 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 42-46 15302659-14 2004 In addition, VIP-treated peritoneal exudate cells generated regulator T cells in the spleens of recipient mice that were able to interfere with the development of EAU (control group mean score, 0.5; median score, 0.5; occurrence, 63% [n = 8]) compared with the VIP-treatment group (mean score, 0.08; median score, 0; occurrence, 17% [n = 6]) (P =.08). Water 163-166 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide Mus musculus 13-16 15460450-5 2004 SOD removes superoxide anions by converting them to H2O2, which can be rapidly converted to water by CAT and GPx. Water 92-97 catalase Rattus norvegicus 101-104 15298884-6 2004 In the latter case, an initial instability of GpA helices in water is reversed after the helices become surrounded by SDS. Water 61-66 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 46-49 15046923-6 2004 For plain PMM 2.1.2 microparticle in water (pH 5.5), the degree of deformation (a/R) on collagen coated substrate decreased from 0.77 to 0.26 against the increase of mid-plane diameter from 2 to 18 microm. Water 37-42 phosphomannomutase 2 Mus musculus 10-15 15210339-1 2004 The glycosidic bond hydrolysis reaction of the enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) occurs by a two-step mechanism involving complete bond breakage to the uracil anion leaving group in the first step, formation of a discrete glycosyl cation-uracil anion intermediate, followed by water attack in a second transition-state leading to the enzyme-bound products of uracil and abasic DNA. Water 279-284 uracil DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 54-76 15210339-1 2004 The glycosidic bond hydrolysis reaction of the enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) occurs by a two-step mechanism involving complete bond breakage to the uracil anion leaving group in the first step, formation of a discrete glycosyl cation-uracil anion intermediate, followed by water attack in a second transition-state leading to the enzyme-bound products of uracil and abasic DNA. Water 279-284 uracil DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 78-81 15265033-8 2004 It is proposed that the surface-located and glycosylated N-terminal CP segments of intact PVX virions induce the formation of a columnar-type shell from bound water molecules around the virions, which probably play a major role in maintaining the virion surface structure. Water 159-164 coat protein Potato virus X 68-70 15265033-0 2004 N-Terminal segment of potato virus X coat protein subunits is glycosylated and mediates formation of a bound water shell on the virion surface. Water 109-114 coat protein Potato virus X 37-49 15185331-7 2004 The efficiency of the method is tested by calculations of SPC/E model of water. Water 73-78 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 58-61 15518173-0 2004 Inhibitory effect of water-soluble chitosan on TNF-alpha and IL-8 secretion from HMC-1 cells. Water 21-26 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 47-56 15518173-0 2004 Inhibitory effect of water-soluble chitosan on TNF-alpha and IL-8 secretion from HMC-1 cells. Water 21-26 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 61-65 15359580-4 2004 An excess of triacetin was added to the emulsion so that water could be extracted into the continuous phase, allowing the insulin-loaded microsphere precipitation. Water 57-62 insulin Homo sapiens 122-129 15359580-10 2004 CONCLUSIONS: The water extraction procedures successfully produced insulin-loaded hydrophilic microspheres allowing the preservation of peptide stability. Water 17-22 insulin Homo sapiens 67-74 15172840-1 2004 In large trees, the daily onset of transpiration causes water to be withdrawn from internal storage compartments, resulting in lags between changes in transpiration and sap flow at the base of the tree. Water 56-61 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 169-172 15300217-1 2004 BACKGROUND: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) decreases water efflux across the endothelial barrier (Lp). Water 42-47 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 12-24 15300217-1 2004 BACKGROUND: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) decreases water efflux across the endothelial barrier (Lp). Water 42-47 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 15276738-2 2004 In the MBR, NO3(-) contaminated water flows through the lumen of tubular microporous membranes and NO3(-) diffuses through the membrane pores. Water 32-37 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 12-15 15123612-7 2004 Both proton ((1)H) and nitrogen ((14)N) ENDOR studies of bSOD1 and hSOD1 in the presence of H(2)O(2) revealed a change in the geometry of His-46 (or His-44) and His-48 (or His-46) coordinated to Cu(II) at the active site of WT hSOD1 and bSOD1, respectively. Water 92-97 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 15123612-7 2004 Both proton ((1)H) and nitrogen ((14)N) ENDOR studies of bSOD1 and hSOD1 in the presence of H(2)O(2) revealed a change in the geometry of His-46 (or His-44) and His-48 (or His-46) coordinated to Cu(II) at the active site of WT hSOD1 and bSOD1, respectively. Water 92-97 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 227-232 15178276-0 2004 Expulsion of bovine serum albumin from the air/water interface by a sparingly soluble lecithin lipid. Water 47-52 albumin Homo sapiens 20-33 15152000-9 2004 The changes in the water network and the allosteric core explain the thermodynamic signatures linked to Na(+) binding and the mechanism of thrombin activation by Na(+). Water 19-24 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 139-147 15152000-10 2004 The role of the water network uncovered in this study establishes a new paradigm for the allosteric regulation of thrombin and other Na(+)-activated enzymes involved in blood coagulation and the immune response. Water 16-21 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 114-122 15194214-0 2004 Upregulation of connexin 43 protein expression and increased gap junctional communication by water soluble disodium disuccinate astaxanthin derivatives. Water 93-98 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 16-27 15263953-1 2004 The formation constants of the ligand N,N,N",N"-tetrakis(carbamoylmethyl)-ethylenediamine suggest that the amide oxygen is a stronger Lewis base in water than the alcoholic oxygen, or water, and that part of the selectivity for Ca2+ over Mg2+ shown by calcium-binding proteins such as calmodulin or annexin may be due to the higher affinity of Ca2+ for the O-donor of the Ca-binding amide groups present in such proteins. Water 148-153 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 285-295 15223330-7 2004 The serine/histidine juxtaposition to a threonine residue and a carbonyl oxygen atom, along with conservation of the catalytic water molecule found in PGRP-LB, tantalizingly suggests some hydrolytic function for this member of receptor PGRPs. Water 127-132 Peptidoglycan recognition protein LB Drosophila melanogaster 151-158 15238002-6 2004 Water adsorption measurements for Ac-V(n)K+H(+) and Ac-L(n)K+H(+) with n = 5-10 suggest that the helix emerges at n = 8 for these peptides as well. Water 0-5 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 15231996-7 2004 Moreover, water deprivation, which increases systemic AVP release and causes depletion of hypothalamic AVP stores, decreased plasma apelin concentrations and induced hypothalamic accumulation of the peptide, indicating that AVP and apelin are conversely regulated to facilitate systemic AVP release and suppress diuresis. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 54-57 15231996-7 2004 Moreover, water deprivation, which increases systemic AVP release and causes depletion of hypothalamic AVP stores, decreased plasma apelin concentrations and induced hypothalamic accumulation of the peptide, indicating that AVP and apelin are conversely regulated to facilitate systemic AVP release and suppress diuresis. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 103-106 15231996-7 2004 Moreover, water deprivation, which increases systemic AVP release and causes depletion of hypothalamic AVP stores, decreased plasma apelin concentrations and induced hypothalamic accumulation of the peptide, indicating that AVP and apelin are conversely regulated to facilitate systemic AVP release and suppress diuresis. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 103-106 15231996-7 2004 Moreover, water deprivation, which increases systemic AVP release and causes depletion of hypothalamic AVP stores, decreased plasma apelin concentrations and induced hypothalamic accumulation of the peptide, indicating that AVP and apelin are conversely regulated to facilitate systemic AVP release and suppress diuresis. Water 10-15 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 103-106 15240742-10 2004 In mice adoptively transferred spleen cells from hIRBP 1-20-immunized mice, EAU was also suppressed by injection of CGRP-treated PEC. Water 76-79 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Mus musculus 116-120 15240742-11 2004 EAU was markedly inhibited in hIRBP 1-20-immunized mice adoptively transferred T cells obtained from mice injected with hIRBP 1-20-pulsed, CGRP-treated PEC. Water 0-3 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Mus musculus 139-143 15252589-6 2004 The hydration states of the europium complexes were measured by luminescence and show the coordination of 4-5 water ligands in [Eu(tpa)]3+ whereas there are only 2 in [Eu(tpaam)]3+. Water 110-115 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 131-134 15252589-7 2004 Therefore the heptadentate ligand tpaam releases the translational entropy of more water molecules than does the tetradentate ligand tpa. Water 83-88 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 34-37 15211447-1 2004 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin 1 (AQP-1) channels have been claimed to be responsible for osmotically driven free-water movement across the peritoneal membrane. Water 105-110 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 16459590-4 2004 Localization of PPOMA inside the mixed micelles is considered (i) using 1H NMR to localize the methacrylate function at the hydrophobic core-water interface and (ii) by studying the SDS-PPO micellar system (whose M(w) = 400 g x mol(-1)). Water 141-146 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 16-19 15211447-1 2004 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin 1 (AQP-1) channels have been claimed to be responsible for osmotically driven free-water movement across the peritoneal membrane. Water 105-110 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-30 15211447-2 2004 Data about AQP-1 expression and its location in the human peritoneum related to clinical findings concerning ultrafiltration (UF) and free-water transport are still lacking. Water 139-144 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 11-16 15211447-8 2004 Free-water transport through AQP-1 was 42% +/- 12% from total UF after 1 hour. Water 5-10 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 29-34 15211447-9 2004 There was a significant correlation between AQP-1 expression and free-water transport after 1 hour of equilibration with 3.86% glucose in the PET (r = 0.753; P < 0.001). Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 44-49 15211447-11 2004 AQP-1 expression correlated with free-water transport after 1 hour of equilibration, reaching a significant part from total UF at this time. Water 38-43 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-5 15068976-7 2004 Water restriction resulted in an increase in UT-B expression in ureters (49%, P = 0.001) but not in bladders (14%, P = not significant). Water 0-5 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Rattus norvegicus 45-49 15135229-1 2004 Three water channel proteins, aquaporins, have been shown to be expressed in the placentae of humans and sheep-AQP1, 3, 8; AQP1 is in the vasculature, whereas AQP3, 8 are in the trophoblast cells. Water 6-11 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 111-115 15370369-0 2004 Topical administration of iganidipine, a new water-soluble Ca2+ antagonist, increases ipsilateral optic nerve head circulation in rabbits and cynomolgus monkeys. Water 45-50 carbonic anhydrase 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 59-62 15207533-7 2004 The results in this study suggested that lysozyme, processed by freeze-drying, is stabilised primarily by the water substitution mechanism. Water 110-115 lysozyme Homo sapiens 41-49 15213263-7 2004 These results suggest that At1a receptor-mediated inputs play critical roles in maintaining renal vascular eNOS expression and activity during changes in salt-water balance and systemic BP. Water 159-164 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 27-31 15307904-9 2004 Moreover, the water content on days 1, 3, and 7 was significantly reduced and macrophage infiltration on days 3 and 7 was dramatically reduced in the PP1 group. Water 14-19 neuropeptide Y receptor Y4 Rattus norvegicus 150-153 15981592-4 2004 This FTIR spectroscopic imaging in the ATR mode provides novel insight into the mechanism of dissolution of nifedipine from solid dispersions in water-soluble polymers, which is valuable in optimization of manufacturing these formulations. Water 145-150 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 39-42 15208000-0 2004 Comparison of t-PA and u-PA levels in maximal treadmill and deep-water running. Water 65-70 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 14-18 15208000-0 2004 Comparison of t-PA and u-PA levels in maximal treadmill and deep-water running. Water 65-70 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 23-27 15208000-2 2004 The purpose of this investigation was to compare u-PA and t-PA levels during maximal treadmill and deep-water running. Water 104-109 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 49-53 15208000-2 2004 The purpose of this investigation was to compare u-PA and t-PA levels during maximal treadmill and deep-water running. Water 104-109 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 58-62 15213829-3 2004 To improve their fluorescence intensity and stability in water solution, bovine serum albumin (BSA) was absorbed onto their surface. Water 57-62 albumin Homo sapiens 80-93 15159202-4 2004 However, in environments where prolonged fogging occurs water droplets form on anti-fog coated lenses which disrupts visual performance in a manner similar to the fog it is trying to prevent. Water 56-61 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 15159202-4 2004 However, in environments where prolonged fogging occurs water droplets form on anti-fog coated lenses which disrupts visual performance in a manner similar to the fog it is trying to prevent. Water 56-61 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 15044362-6 2004 Replacement of corticosterone in the drinking water of ADX rats reversed the effects of ADX on MCH sensitivity. Water 46-51 oleoyl-ACP hydrolase Rattus norvegicus 95-98 15020581-4 2004 Addition of doxycycline to the drinking water of CC10-rtTA-NOS-2 mice causes an increase in nitric oxide synthase-2 that is largely confined to the airway epithelium. Water 40-45 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 59-64 15020581-4 2004 Addition of doxycycline to the drinking water of CC10-rtTA-NOS-2 mice causes an increase in nitric oxide synthase-2 that is largely confined to the airway epithelium. Water 40-45 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 92-115 15237289-0 2004 Bio-analytical and chemical characterisation of offshore produced water effluents for estrogen receptor (ER) agonists. Water 66-71 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 86-103 15237289-0 2004 Bio-analytical and chemical characterisation of offshore produced water effluents for estrogen receptor (ER) agonists. Water 66-71 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-107 15237289-6 2004 The observed poor correlation of the alkylphenol isomer content and ER agonist activity suggests that other compounds present in the produced water discharges may be responsible for the ER agonist activity observed. Water 142-147 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 186-188 15135229-1 2004 Three water channel proteins, aquaporins, have been shown to be expressed in the placentae of humans and sheep-AQP1, 3, 8; AQP1 is in the vasculature, whereas AQP3, 8 are in the trophoblast cells. Water 6-11 aquaporin-3 Ovis aries 159-163 15296798-10 2004 RESULTS: Seated SBP and DBP increased after water instillation with increases first noted between 5 and 8 min after the water had been instilled. Water 44-49 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 15212549-2 2004 Two different protein cavities, in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and in the I76A mutant of barnase, represent very different environments for the water molecule: one which is polar, forming four water-protein hydrogen bonds, and one which is more hydrophobic, forming only one water-protein hydrogen bond. Water 159-164 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 53-70 15296798-11 2004 The BP remained elevated until 35 min post water increase over baseline being +36.5 mm Hg SBP and +24.3 mm Hg DBP. Water 43-48 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 110-113 15037626-1 2004 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases the water permeability of renal collecting duct principal cells by inducing the fusion of vesicles containing the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) with the plasma membrane (AQP2 shuttle). Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 15986674-7 2004 Furthermore, we show that for the lowest molecular weights, PSS adsorbs with C12TAB in compact layers at the air-water interface. Water 113-118 PSS Homo sapiens 60-63 15245031-1 2004 The phase diagram of water as obtained from computer simulations is presented for the first time for two of the most popular models of water, TIP4P and SPC/E. Water 21-26 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 152-155 15170322-1 2004 Glutamic acid E134 in rhodopsin is part of a highly conserved triad, D(E)RY, located near the cytoplasmic lipid/water interface in transmembrane helix 3 of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Water 112-117 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 22-31 21232217-6 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Aquaporin 3 and aquaporin 5 express in SPC-A-1 cell, and their roles in water transport of SPC-A-1 cell should be further investigated. Water 85-90 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 104-107 15170322-13 2004 This sensitivity together with the location of E134 near the actual position of the lipid/water interface could be a strategic element in the mechanism of activation of rhodopsin. Water 90-95 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 169-178 15161302-5 2004 For example, in the presence of 0.20 M Na(+) and 0.56 M Rb(+) at 4 degrees C, the ApT site in the minor groove is occupied by a Rb(+) ion, a Na(+) ion, or a water molecule 40, 10, and 50% of the time, respectively. Water 157-162 LYPLA2 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 15135654-2 2004 The water extract of P. urinaria induced the apoptosis of HL-60 cells as demonstrated by morphological change, DNA fragmentation and increased caspase-3 activity. Water 4-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 143-152 15189869-1 2004 The hydrophobic proteins SP-B and SP-C promote rapid adsorption of pulmonary surfactant to an air/water interface by an unknown mechanism. Water 98-103 surfactant protein B Bos taurus 25-29 15167778-3 2004 Two distinct p-xylene and water environments were identified within the C18-bonded silica through the measurement of (1)H NMR chemical shifts, T(1) and T(2) relaxation times and diffusion coefficients, including their temperature dependence. Water 26-31 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 72-75 15150578-6 2004 [(18)F]FETA, with an octanol-water partition coefficient of 0.16+/-0.01, was selectively retained by RIF-1 cells under hypoxia compared to air (3.4- to 4.3-fold at 60-120 min). Water 29-34 replication timing regulatory factor 1 Mus musculus 101-106 15148276-1 2004 BACKGROUND: Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is a vasoactive hormone that acts on the kidney to conserve solute-free water and produces a potent vasoconstrictive effect during hypovolemic states. Water 111-116 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 12-32 15171994-4 2004 Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) that regulate a variety of physiological processes including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis), energy and water homeostasis were used as model systems. Water 192-197 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-30 15171994-4 2004 Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) that regulate a variety of physiological processes including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis), energy and water homeostasis were used as model systems. Water 192-197 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 50-61 15081765-1 2004 In the present study electrocoagulation (EC) has been evaluated as a treatment technology for arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)] removal from water. Water 147-152 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 126-132 15158685-9 2004 Snail control using environmental modification should focus on controlling these plants in human-water contact sites. Water 97-102 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 15148276-1 2004 BACKGROUND: Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is a vasoactive hormone that acts on the kidney to conserve solute-free water and produces a potent vasoconstrictive effect during hypovolemic states. Water 111-116 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-37 15099578-5 2004 Finally, we applied the rules ascertained in the previous steps to separate freeze-fracture images of the cytoplasmic and external domains of the small (approximately 118 kDa) aquaporin-0 water channel. Water 188-193 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 176-187 15463893-9 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Loss of CFTR and CFTR-driven autocrine ATP signaling may underlie defective cell volume regulation and dysregulated ion, water, and acid-base transport in CF airway epithelia. Water 134-139 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 21-25 15463893-9 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Loss of CFTR and CFTR-driven autocrine ATP signaling may underlie defective cell volume regulation and dysregulated ion, water, and acid-base transport in CF airway epithelia. Water 134-139 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 30-34 15244569-2 2004 For a water fog generated with a 1.75 MHz piezoelectric driver below the liquid surface, the 7 microm diameter droplets are found to have diffusive dynamics for correlation times long compared to the viscous time. Water 6-11 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 15169887-6 2004 Catalase, an H(2)O(2) scavenger, strongly suppresses LMP1-induced production of H(2)O(2), which results in a decrease in the expression of HIF-1 alpha induced by LMP1. Water 13-18 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 15169887-6 2004 Catalase, an H(2)O(2) scavenger, strongly suppresses LMP1-induced production of H(2)O(2), which results in a decrease in the expression of HIF-1 alpha induced by LMP1. Water 13-18 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 139-150 15169887-6 2004 Catalase, an H(2)O(2) scavenger, strongly suppresses LMP1-induced production of H(2)O(2), which results in a decrease in the expression of HIF-1 alpha induced by LMP1. Water 80-85 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 15169887-6 2004 Catalase, an H(2)O(2) scavenger, strongly suppresses LMP1-induced production of H(2)O(2), which results in a decrease in the expression of HIF-1 alpha induced by LMP1. Water 80-85 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 139-150 15203246-5 2004 Subsequently Orexin-A was found to impair both water maze performance and hippocampal long term potentiation (LTP). Water 47-52 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 13-21 15244587-2 2004 The latter was achieved on the surface of water by spreading a binary mixture composed of two solutions: nitrocellulose dissolved in amyl acetate and Co Pt3 particles stabilized by hexadecylamine dissolved in hexane. Water 42-47 zinc finger protein 135 Homo sapiens 153-156 15147807-1 2004 Formulation optimization of the water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion incorporating insulin was performed based on statistical methods such as the orthogonal experimental design and the response surface evaluation. Water 32-37 insulin Homo sapiens 86-93 15152084-6 2004 Our results indicate that the fluorescence of AW of hirudin 1-47 in the Y3AW-thrombin complex is strongly quenched, possibly because of the presence of two structural water molecules at the hirudin-thrombin interface that can promote the nonradiative decay of AW in the excited state. Water 167-172 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 77-85 15152084-6 2004 Our results indicate that the fluorescence of AW of hirudin 1-47 in the Y3AW-thrombin complex is strongly quenched, possibly because of the presence of two structural water molecules at the hirudin-thrombin interface that can promote the nonradiative decay of AW in the excited state. Water 167-172 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 198-206 15146490-1 2004 Structural properties of water inside bovine aquaporin-1 are investigated by molecular simulation. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 45-56 15147807-1 2004 Formulation optimization of the water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion incorporating insulin was performed based on statistical methods such as the orthogonal experimental design and the response surface evaluation. Water 48-53 insulin Homo sapiens 86-93 15106969-2 2004 However, Co(III) can bind water far more strongly than Co(II) as a sixth ligand, so that the competition between water and NO complexation strongly favors water for Co(III) in the gas phase. Water 26-31 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 9-16 15151697-9 2004 CNTF-specific physiologic effects of a decrease in weight and water intake were obtained. Water 62-67 ciliary neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 15003832-0 2004 Effects of angiotensin and vasopressin V(1) receptors on water and sodium intake induced by injection of vasopressin into lateral septal area. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 105-116 15003832-5 2004 Water and sodium intake were measured at 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 h. Injection of AVP reduced the water and sodium ingestion vs. control (0.15 M saline). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 80-83 15003832-5 2004 Water and sodium intake were measured at 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 h. Injection of AVP reduced the water and sodium ingestion vs. control (0.15 M saline). Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 80-83 14757771-3 2004 Here, we will provide evidence that GroEL is rather insensitive to oxidants produced endogenously during metabolism, such as nitric oxide (.NO) or hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), but is modified and inactivated by efficiently reactive species generated by phagocytes, such as peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl). Water 166-171 GroEL Escherichia coli 36-41 15064139-12 2004 When tested 24 h following water-restraint stress, animals with increased 5-HT(1B) autoreceptors demonstrated restoration of robust FPS response. Water 27-32 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Homo sapiens 74-81 15106988-6 2004 The Pb(II) ion in 1 has an average Pb-N = 2.63 A to four N-donors from the macrocyclic ring, and four O-donors (average Pb-O = 2.77 A) from the amide pendant donors of the macrocycle, with a water molecule placed with Pb-O = 3.52 A above the proposed site of the lone pair (Lp) on Pb. Water 191-196 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 4-10 15106988-9 2004 A water situated 3.52 A above the proposed site of the lone pair on Pb(II) in 1 is oriented in such a way that it might be thought to be forming a Pb-Lp.H-O-H hydrogen bond. Water 2-7 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 68-74 15106969-2 2004 However, Co(III) can bind water far more strongly than Co(II) as a sixth ligand, so that the competition between water and NO complexation strongly favors water for Co(III) in the gas phase. Water 26-31 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 165-172 15106969-2 2004 However, Co(III) can bind water far more strongly than Co(II) as a sixth ligand, so that the competition between water and NO complexation strongly favors water for Co(III) in the gas phase. Water 113-118 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 9-16 15106969-2 2004 However, Co(III) can bind water far more strongly than Co(II) as a sixth ligand, so that the competition between water and NO complexation strongly favors water for Co(III) in the gas phase. Water 113-118 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 55-61 15106969-2 2004 However, Co(III) can bind water far more strongly than Co(II) as a sixth ligand, so that the competition between water and NO complexation strongly favors water for Co(III) in the gas phase. Water 113-118 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 165-172 15106969-2 2004 However, Co(III) can bind water far more strongly than Co(II) as a sixth ligand, so that the competition between water and NO complexation strongly favors water for Co(III) in the gas phase. Water 113-118 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 9-16 15106969-2 2004 However, Co(III) can bind water far more strongly than Co(II) as a sixth ligand, so that the competition between water and NO complexation strongly favors water for Co(III) in the gas phase. Water 113-118 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 55-61 15106969-2 2004 However, Co(III) can bind water far more strongly than Co(II) as a sixth ligand, so that the competition between water and NO complexation strongly favors water for Co(III) in the gas phase. Water 113-118 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 165-172 15106969-3 2004 Although the Co(II) oxidation state is found to bind water slightly more strongly than NO in the gas phase, the inclusion of solvation effects via the polarizeable continuum model makes NO binding more favorable. Water 53-58 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 13-19 15110946-7 2004 The aqua Co(II) complex must be the reactive catalytic species in the catalyzed dehydration reaction and the rate-determining step is the substitution of the labile water molecule by HCO3-. Water 165-170 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 9-15 15068965-2 2004 Sympathetic nervous and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activation appear to play an important role in the sodium and water retention, rightward shift in the pressure-natriuresis, and blood pressure elevation observed in obese individuals. Water 123-128 renin Homo sapiens 24-29 15132699-6 2004 Further, incorporating chitin whisker into the SPI matrix leads to an improvement in water resistance for the SPI based nanocomposites. Water 85-90 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 47-50 15132699-6 2004 Further, incorporating chitin whisker into the SPI matrix leads to an improvement in water resistance for the SPI based nanocomposites. Water 85-90 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 110-113 15137089-1 2004 Sonic absorption spectra of solutions of human serum albumin (SA) in water and in aqueous phosphate buffer systems have been measured between 0.2 and 2000 MHz at different temperatures (15-35 degrees C), pH values (1.8-12.3), and protein concentrations (1-40 g/L). Water 69-74 albumin Homo sapiens 47-60 15141214-0 2004 Aquaporin-0 membrane junctions reveal the structure of a closed water pore. Water 64-69 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-11 15141214-1 2004 The lens-specific water pore aquaporin-0 (AQP0) is the only aquaporin known to form membrane junctions in vivo. Water 18-23 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 29-40 15141214-1 2004 The lens-specific water pore aquaporin-0 (AQP0) is the only aquaporin known to form membrane junctions in vivo. Water 18-23 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 42-46 15141214-5 2004 Whereas all previously determined aquaporin structures show the pore in an open conformation, the water pore is closed in AQP0 junctions. Water 98-103 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 122-126 15141214-6 2004 The water pathway in AQP0 also contains an additional pore constriction, not seen in other known aquaporin structures, which may be responsible for pore gating. Water 4-9 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 21-25 15100356-4 2004 Fluorescence-based real-time reverse transcription-PCR and Northern blot analysis showed upregulation of the UT-A2 urea transporter and the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) and AQP3 water channel transcripts but no change in other urea transporters or AQP. Water 168-173 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 163-167 15115689-9 2004 The IL-6 response was produced by the non-adherent cellular population, which made 4912 pg/ml IL-6 when treated with water soluble extract at 1 mg/ml. Water 117-122 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 4-8 15115689-9 2004 The IL-6 response was produced by the non-adherent cellular population, which made 4912 pg/ml IL-6 when treated with water soluble extract at 1 mg/ml. Water 117-122 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 94-98 15115689-10 2004 Likewise, the water soluble extract of Echinacea was able to stimulate non-adherent splenocyte populations to produce TNF-alpha (2082 pg/ml), IL-10 (892 pg/ml) and MIP-1alpha (6486 pg/ml) from non-adherent splenocytes, but only significant concentrations of TNF-alpha and MIP-1alpha mediators were produced from adherent populations at similar dose concentrations. Water 14-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 118-127 15115689-10 2004 Likewise, the water soluble extract of Echinacea was able to stimulate non-adherent splenocyte populations to produce TNF-alpha (2082 pg/ml), IL-10 (892 pg/ml) and MIP-1alpha (6486 pg/ml) from non-adherent splenocytes, but only significant concentrations of TNF-alpha and MIP-1alpha mediators were produced from adherent populations at similar dose concentrations. Water 14-19 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 142-147 15115689-10 2004 Likewise, the water soluble extract of Echinacea was able to stimulate non-adherent splenocyte populations to produce TNF-alpha (2082 pg/ml), IL-10 (892 pg/ml) and MIP-1alpha (6486 pg/ml) from non-adherent splenocytes, but only significant concentrations of TNF-alpha and MIP-1alpha mediators were produced from adherent populations at similar dose concentrations. Water 14-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 258-267 14752105-8 2004 The activated TGase 2 catalyzed the formation of water-insoluble dimers or polymers of alphaB-crystallin, betaB(2)-crystallin, and vimentin in HLE-B3 cells, providing evidence that TGase 2 may play a role in cataractogenesis. Water 49-54 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 14-21 15224936-3 2004 The aim of the present study is to identify the hydrological conditions under which the weathered schist ground water influences the stream water chemistry, leading to a decrease in NO3- concentration. Water 112-117 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 182-185 15224936-3 2004 The aim of the present study is to identify the hydrological conditions under which the weathered schist ground water influences the stream water chemistry, leading to a decrease in NO3- concentration. Water 140-145 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 182-185 15224936-5 2004 Using SO4/2- as a tracer of the weathered schist ground water, we showed that ground water inflow caused a decrease of NO3- concentration in the stream during the autumn as well as during storm events in spring and summer. Water 85-90 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 119-122 15224936-6 2004 In summer, the NO3- concentration was controlled by the sources of the stream, and in winter by the shallow ground water inflow. Water 115-120 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 15-18 15224936-7 2004 The effect of the weathered schist ground water on the NO3- depletion remained relatively limited in time. Water 42-47 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 55-58 15224936-8 2004 This effect persisted into late autumn as long as the NO3(-) -rich shallow ground water did not feed the stream. Water 82-87 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 54-57 15134917-2 2004 In 10% methanol/water, the one-electron reduction of quinones L1 and L2 to the corresponding semiquinones is shifted to more positive potentials upon addition of one equivalent of Zn(II), Ni(II), Co(II) or Cd(II) and is consistent with formation of a 1:1 complex involving the quinone(N) and adjacent quinone(O). Water 16-21 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 196-202 17200614-9 2004 Our results strongly suggest that the IFN-inducible RNase L is induced by a broad range of stress-inducing signals such as double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) produced during viral infection, membrane- and osmotic shock caused by CaCl(2) and oxidative stress induced by H(2)O(2), inflammation stimulated by TNF-alpha and chemotherapy. Water 262-268 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 18969381-5 2004 However, the enhancement effect saturates at about 4muM Fe(3+), so that reliable results can be obtained if the water sample is supplemented with Fe(3+) to reach this level. Water 112-117 latexin Homo sapiens 52-55 15078916-9 2004 Alkaline pH increased the water permeability of AQP4 that contains His at position 129 in loop C. Acid and alkaline pH sensitivity was induced in AQP1 by adding histidines 48 (in loop A) and 130 (in loop C). Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 146-150 15170745-5 2004 Formation of [b(3) - 1 + Cat](+) from the alkali metal cationized versions was not a favorable process upon suppression or elimination of the [b(3) + 17 + Cat](+) pathway: the loss of H(2)O to form [M - H(2)O + Cat](+) was instead the dominant dissociation reaction observed. Water 184-189 catalase Homo sapiens 25-28 14761966-12 2004 Immunoblotting analysis of cyt c after exposure to NO in the presence of H(2)O(2) revealed the formation of 3-nitrotyrosine. Water 73-78 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 27-32 15050431-1 2004 Epidemiologic studies of endemic foci of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have shown low concentrations of Ca/Mg and high concentrations of Al/Mn in the drinking water and garden soil, which may play a causative role in the pathogenesis of endemic ALS. Water 165-170 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 14752105-8 2004 The activated TGase 2 catalyzed the formation of water-insoluble dimers or polymers of alphaB-crystallin, betaB(2)-crystallin, and vimentin in HLE-B3 cells, providing evidence that TGase 2 may play a role in cataractogenesis. Water 49-54 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 181-188 15033273-7 2004 Furthermore, in the OCTA test the apoE KO mice were significantly less successful than WT mice at avoiding water containing an odorant and a bad tastant. Water 107-112 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 34-38 15267560-10 2004 In addition, the models that give a good representation of the water structure at ambient conditions (TIP5P, SPCE, and TIP4P) show considerably better agreement with the experimental data than the ones which exhibit less structured O-O correlation functions (SPC and TIP3P). Water 63-68 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 109-112 15046515-0 2004 The organometallic fac-[(CO)3Mn(H2O)3]+ aquaion: base-hydrolysis and kinetics of H2O-substitution. Water 32-35 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 19-22 15112824-2 2004 Mercury is deposited on the water surface in both gaseous (reactive gaseous mercury, RGM) and particulate (particulate mercury, Hg(p)) forms. Water 28-33 repulsive guidance molecule BMP co-receptor a Homo sapiens 85-88 15046515-0 2004 The organometallic fac-[(CO)3Mn(H2O)3]+ aquaion: base-hydrolysis and kinetics of H2O-substitution. Water 81-84 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 19-22 15066808-5 2004 In a 14-month survey, 4 (4.1%) and 7 (7.1%) of 98 tap water samples (100 to 532 liters) contained a detectable amount of noroviruses of genotype 1 and genotype 2, respectively. Water 54-59 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 50-53 14715716-3 2004 In this study we used restraint stress in water to elucidate the mechanism by which PRLR in the rat brain mediate the protective effect of PRL against stress-induced hypocalcemia and ulcerogenesis. Water 42-47 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 84-87 15074622-0 2004 DBP levels in chlorinated drinking water: effect of humic substances. Water 35-40 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 15053653-5 2004 A method was developed to extract 10 PCB congeners from 1-mL water samples (after addition of 40% acetonitrile) with an extraction time of 10 min. Water 61-66 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 37-40 14998726-8 2004 In addition, we found that both the water-soluble Vitamin E derivative, Trolox, and the green tea constituent, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), diminished AAPH-induced COX-2 expression and p38 activation. Water 36-41 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 172-177 14998726-8 2004 In addition, we found that both the water-soluble Vitamin E derivative, Trolox, and the green tea constituent, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), diminished AAPH-induced COX-2 expression and p38 activation. Water 36-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 193-196 15261075-0 2004 Surface pressure dependence of phospholipase A2 activity in lipid monolayers is linked to interfacial water activity. Water 102-107 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 31-47 15261075-5 2004 These results suggested that the mechanism of control of PLA2 activity at the lipid-water interface might involve modulation of the hydration state of the enzyme through control of the thermodynamic activity of water in the interfacial region. Water 84-89 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 57-61 15261075-5 2004 These results suggested that the mechanism of control of PLA2 activity at the lipid-water interface might involve modulation of the hydration state of the enzyme through control of the thermodynamic activity of water in the interfacial region. Water 211-216 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 57-61 15024704-2 2004 The aim of the present investigation was to determine if human articular chondrocytes and synoviocytes express aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels and to establish if there are any alterations in AQP1 expression in osteoarticular disorders such as osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Water 130-135 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 124-128 15024704-12 2004 These findings suggest a potential role for AQP1 and possibly other members of the AQP gene family in the movement of extracellular matrix and metabolic water across the membranes of chondrocytes and synoviocytes for the purposes of chondrocyte volume regulation and synovial homeostasis. Water 153-158 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 44-48 14727019-0 2004 Validation of C1-esterase inhibitor therapy in severe capillary leak syndrome by monitoring of extravascular lung water. Water 114-119 complement C1s Homo sapiens 14-25 15070970-1 2004 Autosomal dominant neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus (ADNDI) is a defect in free water conservation caused by mutations in the single gene that encodes both vasopressin (VP) and its binding protein, neurophysin II (NP II). Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 159-170 15089972-6 2004 The circulating peptide hormones angiotensin II and relaxin also have access to peptide specific receptors (AT(1) and LGR7 receptors, respectively) in the subfornical organ and OVLT, and both angiotensin II and relaxin act on the subfornical organ to stimulate water drinking in the rat. Water 261-266 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 33-47 15115770-3 2004 Hydrogen peroxide is converted to water and oxygen by catalase. Water 34-39 catalase Homo sapiens 54-62 15072572-7 2004 angiotensin II injections, as evaluated by water ingestion. Water 43-48 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 15089972-6 2004 The circulating peptide hormones angiotensin II and relaxin also have access to peptide specific receptors (AT(1) and LGR7 receptors, respectively) in the subfornical organ and OVLT, and both angiotensin II and relaxin act on the subfornical organ to stimulate water drinking in the rat. Water 261-266 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 192-206 14718582-9 2004 A flavoprotein oxidase inhibitor (diphenylene iodonium) and a hydroxy radical scavenger (butylated hydroxy anisole) also displayed the effects of DHPs. Water 62-77 deoxyhypusine synthase Homo sapiens 146-150 15060871-8 2004 Serum albumin was higher with annual vascular access surveillance, higher BMI among women, higher urea reduction ratio, among patients in whom dialyzers were reprocessed (particularly with bleach), among dialysis units in which water purification was used, and when vascular access blood flow rates were > or =350 mL/min. Water 228-233 albumin Homo sapiens 0-13 15109940-0 2004 Influence of arginine vasopressin receptors and angiotensin receptor subtypes on the water intake and arterial blood pressure induced by vasopressin injected into the lateral septal area of the rat. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 137-148 15016894-4 2004 In the CD4-bound conformation of gp120, the amino acid residues implicated in BMS-806 and #155 resistance line the "phenylalanine 43 cavity" and a water-filled channel that extends from this cavity to the inner domain. Water 147-152 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 7-10 15098812-12 2004 Careful monitoring of water and sodium balance is warranted in all patients treated with vasopressin for septic shock. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 89-100 15099911-0 2004 Interaction between supraoptic nucleus and septal area in the control of water, sodium intake and arterial blood pressure induced by injection of angiotensin II. Water 73-78 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 146-160 15306051-2 2004 When thin single crystals of catalase are dried within water alone, low-dose electron diffraction yields no Bragg spots. Water 55-60 catalase Homo sapiens 29-37 15044735-4 2004 For example, the four water molecules in the inhibitor-free structures of AST and BT are channeled into similar positions in the S1 site, and the nitrogen atom(s) of the inhibitors are found in two cationic binding sites denoted Position1 and Position2. Water 22-27 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 74-77 15109940-3 2004 Both the AT1 and AT2 ligands administered into the LSA elicited a concentration-dependent decrease in the water intake induced by AVP injected into the LSA, but losartan was more effective than CGP42112A. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 130-133 15109940-11 2004 These results suggest that facilitator effects of AVP on water intake are mediated through the activation of V1 receptors and that the inhibitory effect requires V2 receptors. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 50-53 15109940-13 2004 Based on the present findings, we suggest that the AVP in the LSA may play a role in the control of water and arterial blood pressure balance. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 51-54 14722067-9 2004 A molecular dynamics simulation of the DeltaK9 thrombin in full explicit water solvent provided support to the role of the A-chain in affecting conformation and catalytic properties of the B-chain, especially in some insertion loops of the enzyme, such as the 60-loop, as well as in the geometry of the catalytic triad residues. Water 73-78 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 47-55 15835150-5 2004 Surface pressure-area isotherm measurements and polarized UV-vis absorption spectroscopic studies indicate that the 2Por-TAZ molecules adopted an edge-on orientation at the air-water interface. Water 177-182 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Homo sapiens 121-124 15835150-6 2004 Polarized UV-vis absorption study also revealed that the 2Por-TAZ molecules formed linear supramolecular networks on pure water and barbituric acid subphase with porphyrin flat planes facing toward the compression direction. Water 122-127 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Homo sapiens 62-65 15801450-0 2004 Lysozyme adsorption studies at the silica/water interface using dual polarization interferometry. Water 42-47 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 14988040-1 2004 Our recent results showed that angiotensin II or III (AII, AIII) microinjected into the zona incerta (ZI) significantly increased water intake. Water 130-135 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 31-52 14701836-1 2004 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a membrane channel that allows rapid water movement driven by a transmembrane osmotic gradient. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 14701836-1 2004 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a membrane channel that allows rapid water movement driven by a transmembrane osmotic gradient. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 14979730-1 2004 The secondary structure of protein kinase C alpha (PKC alpha) has been studied using infrared spectroscopy in the presence of both H(2)O and D(2)O buffers. Water 131-136 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 27-49 14979730-1 2004 The secondary structure of protein kinase C alpha (PKC alpha) has been studied using infrared spectroscopy in the presence of both H(2)O and D(2)O buffers. Water 131-136 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 51-60 15089713-3 2004 Monte Carlo simulations and calculations show that this can be explained by the confinement of lysozyme molecules to the narrow water cells in the cubic phase. Water 128-133 lysozyme Homo sapiens 95-103 15074678-0 2004 X-ray absorption spectroscopic evidence for the formation of Pb(II) inner-sphere adsorption complexes and precipitates at the calcite-water interface. Water 134-139 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 61-67 15074678-1 2004 Combined batch sorption and in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy provide direct assessment of the mechanisms for Pb(II) sorption atthe calcite--water interface under low-temperature conditions. Water 145-150 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 114-120 15801450-1 2004 Lysozyme adsorption at the silica/water interface has been studied using a new analytical technique called dual polarization interferometry. Water 34-39 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 14985303-6 2004 RESULTS: gammaE-Crystallin, a water-soluble protein that is specifically expressed in lens fibers, was identified as a binding protein to the MIP C-terminal peptide. Water 30-35 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 142-145 14687662-12 2004 These data show that the insulin-stimulated oxidant signal differentially affects the two major downstream components of the insulin signaling pathway, PI 3"-kinase and MAP kinase, and cross-talk between insulin action, PLCgamma and, to a lesser extent, PKA modulates the net cellular effects of insulin-stimulated cellular H(2)O(2). Water 324-329 insulin Homo sapiens 25-32 14687662-12 2004 These data show that the insulin-stimulated oxidant signal differentially affects the two major downstream components of the insulin signaling pathway, PI 3"-kinase and MAP kinase, and cross-talk between insulin action, PLCgamma and, to a lesser extent, PKA modulates the net cellular effects of insulin-stimulated cellular H(2)O(2). Water 324-329 insulin Homo sapiens 125-132 14687662-12 2004 These data show that the insulin-stimulated oxidant signal differentially affects the two major downstream components of the insulin signaling pathway, PI 3"-kinase and MAP kinase, and cross-talk between insulin action, PLCgamma and, to a lesser extent, PKA modulates the net cellular effects of insulin-stimulated cellular H(2)O(2). Water 324-329 insulin Homo sapiens 125-132 14687662-12 2004 These data show that the insulin-stimulated oxidant signal differentially affects the two major downstream components of the insulin signaling pathway, PI 3"-kinase and MAP kinase, and cross-talk between insulin action, PLCgamma and, to a lesser extent, PKA modulates the net cellular effects of insulin-stimulated cellular H(2)O(2). Water 324-329 insulin Homo sapiens 125-132 14988827-3 2004 We investigated the expression, the cellular localization, and the functional role of guanylin, a bioactive intestinal peptide involved in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-regulated electrolyte/water secretion, in the human gallbladder. Water 224-229 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 143-194 14988827-3 2004 We investigated the expression, the cellular localization, and the functional role of guanylin, a bioactive intestinal peptide involved in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-regulated electrolyte/water secretion, in the human gallbladder. Water 224-229 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 196-200 14978158-13 2004 Both ang1 and VEGF modulate GEnC barrier properties, consistent with potential in vivo roles; ang1 stabilizing the endothelium and resisting angiogenesis while VEGF induces the high permeability to water, characteristic of the glomerular endothelium. Water 198-203 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 14-18 14978158-13 2004 Both ang1 and VEGF modulate GEnC barrier properties, consistent with potential in vivo roles; ang1 stabilizing the endothelium and resisting angiogenesis while VEGF induces the high permeability to water, characteristic of the glomerular endothelium. Water 198-203 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 160-164 14592814-0 2004 Expression of the AQP-1 water channel in normal human tissues: a semiquantitative study using tissue microarray technology. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 18-23 14592814-2 2004 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) has been found to be important in osmotic water movement across cell membranes of epithelial and endothelial barriers. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 14592814-2 2004 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) has been found to be important in osmotic water movement across cell membranes of epithelial and endothelial barriers. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-18 15074798-8 2004 Evaluations suggest that shallow ground water discharge will cause NO3- -N and Cl- in the Oldman River to increase by factors of at least 4.3 and 1.3, respectively, with more significant effects in smaller streams and under low-flow conditions. Water 40-45 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 67-70 14735577-2 2004 The carbonium ion t-Bu(+) that is normally sandwiched between the water clusters was found to be absent, such that a Cbond;O covalent bond was formed in the intermediate (Int1) after heterolysis. Water 66-71 Wnt family member 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 14991940-15 2004 Incubation of rat hepatic nuclei with Fe(3+)/H(2)O(2) (1 m mol/L vs 5 micromol/L) resulted in a decrease in nuclear NTPase activities (P<0.01). Water 45-50 inosine triphosphatase Rattus norvegicus 116-122 14668972-9 2004 When the method was applied to spiked chlorinated tap water samples, it was found that peptides containing methionine, tryptophan and cystine were oxidized. Water 54-59 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 50-53 15268486-0 2004 Direct observation of an isopolyhalomethane O-H insertion reaction with water: picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman (ps-TR3) study of the isobromoform reaction with water to produce a CHBr2OH product. Water 169-174 thioredoxin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 15268486-1 2004 Picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman (ps-TR3) spectroscopy was used to obtain the first definitive spectroscopic observation of an isopolyhalomethane O-H insertion reaction with water. Water 182-187 thioredoxin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 15268486-2 2004 The ps-TR3 spectra show that isobromoform is produced within several picoseconds after photolysis of CHBr3 and then reacts on the hundreds of picosecond time scale with water to produce a CHBr2OH reaction product. Water 169-174 thioredoxin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 7-10 14746895-6 2004 administration of ANG II (10 pmol) resulted in increases in MABP and water intake that were similar in alpha(1D)(-/-) mice and alpha(1D)(+/+) mice. Water 69-74 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 18-24 14644747-2 2004 One of the key factors in concentrating the urine is the renal collecting duct osmotic water permeability (Pf) response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 123-143 14644747-2 2004 One of the key factors in concentrating the urine is the renal collecting duct osmotic water permeability (Pf) response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 145-148 14969655-1 2004 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system regulates renal vasomotor activity, maintains optimal salt and water homeostasis, and controls tissue growth in the kidney. Water 104-109 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 14966924-5 2004 METHODS: Rats drank a nicotine solution while control rats drank tap water for 20 days. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-68 14532164-1 2004 Vasopressin regulates water and solute transport in the renal collecting duct. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 14968862-7 2004 Small droplet diameter, decreased temperature, and the presence of dissolved surface-active material in water enhanced the uptake of naphthalene into fog droplets. Water 104-109 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 14663547-11 2004 The same is true for comparison between water and water-acetic acid for folded cyt c and Lyz. Water 40-45 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 79-84 14663547-11 2004 The same is true for comparison between water and water-acetic acid for folded cyt c and Lyz. Water 40-45 lysozyme Homo sapiens 89-92 14663547-11 2004 The same is true for comparison between water and water-acetic acid for folded cyt c and Lyz. Water 50-55 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 79-84 14663547-11 2004 The same is true for comparison between water and water-acetic acid for folded cyt c and Lyz. Water 50-55 lysozyme Homo sapiens 89-92 14723878-7 2004 Salt water acclimated Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar) bathed for 2 h in fresh water showed significantly lower IGF-I concentrations than control smolts two days after the bath (53.1 compared to 32.1 ng/ml), with levels of IGF-I also lower in smolts exhibiting stunted growth (stunts). Water 5-10 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 14723878-7 2004 Salt water acclimated Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar) bathed for 2 h in fresh water showed significantly lower IGF-I concentrations than control smolts two days after the bath (53.1 compared to 32.1 ng/ml), with levels of IGF-I also lower in smolts exhibiting stunted growth (stunts). Water 5-10 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 227-232 14731277-4 2004 TraR is thought to bind OOHL via four hydrogen bonds, three of them direct and one water mediated, and by numerous hydrophobic interactions. Water 83-88 transcriptional regulator TraR Agrobacterium tumefaciens 0-4 14969849-1 2004 BACKGROUND: Salvianolic acid B (SA-B), one of water soluble compounds derived from Radix salviae miltiorrhizae, had good action against liver fibrosis of patients with chronic hepatitis. Water 46-51 SH3 domain binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 32-36 18494919-2 2004 However, correlations between itch and objective measures of barrier function and skin dryness such as skin hydration and transepidermal water loss have been rarely found. Water 137-142 itchy, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Mus musculus 30-34 14706834-2 2004 In order to characterize the function of these immunoanalogues we have expressed the full-length recombinant (AtPNP-A[1-126]) and demonstrate that this molecule induces osmoticum-dependent H(2)O uptake into protoplasts at nanomolar concentrations and thus affects cell volume. Water 189-194 plant natriuretic peptide A Arabidopsis thaliana 110-117 15095624-2 2004 Calcium from mineral water is readily absorbed, inhibits PTH secretion and bone resorption on the short as well as on the long term. Water 21-26 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 57-60 15449549-9 2004 The free water clearance decreased significantly during octreotide administration (3.12 ml/min+/-1.04 SE vs 0.88+/-0.39, p<.03). Water 9-14 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 91-98 15132871-3 2004 A water soluble substance (AP3) was isolated from a Chinese herb Herba patriniae, by hot water extraction, ethol precipitation and gel permeation column chromatography. Water 2-7 adaptor-related protein complex 3, beta 1 subunit Mus musculus 27-30 14744759-8 2004 Quenching H(2)O(2) by catalase delays the occurrence of both normal and premature cRel-induced senescence. Water 10-15 catalase Homo sapiens 22-30 14745661-2 2004 Approximately one third of these patients have elevated blood pressure due to increased sodium and water retention by the kidney resulting in suppressed plasma renin and aldosterone concentrations with high urinary potassium excretion and low plasma potassium levels. Water 99-104 renin Homo sapiens 160-165 14630996-1 2004 In hyperprostaglandin E syndrome (HPGES) and classic Bartter syndrome (cBS), tubular salt and water losses stimulate renin secretion, which is dependent on enhanced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymatic activity. Water 94-99 renin Homo sapiens 117-122 15143508-6 2004 After the water load and injection of 0.005 nmole/100 g body mass of arginine-vasopressin for 2 hr of the study, diuresis in both groups of animals decreased to an equal extent, but in fasting animals this was due mostly to an increase of the osmotic free water. Water 256-261 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 78-89 14753679-6 2004 The aqueous solubility of CL-20 was poor (3.6 mg l(-1) at 25 degrees C) and increased with temperature to reach 18.5 mg l(-1) at 60 degrees C. The octanol-water partition coefficient of CL-20 (log KOW = 1.92) was higher than that of RDX (log KOW = 0.90) and HMX (log KOW = 0.16), indicating its higher affinity to organic matter. Water 155-160 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 14753679-7 2004 Finally, CL-20 was found to decompose in non-acidified water upon contact with glass containers to give NO2- (2 equiv. Water 55-60 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 14697237-1 2004 Angiotensin II acting centrally contributes to the regulation of blood pressure and water intake and stimulates the release of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla. Water 84-89 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 14654409-3 2004 SEC-2 can form a stable monolayer at the air-water interface. Water 45-50 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 12954599-0 2004 Effects of high altitude and water deprivation on arginine vasopressin release in men. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-70 15568732-6 2004 In this study Balb/c female mice were fed (1) standard diet, (2) dNT-supplemented diet, and (3) dNT-supplemented water for 4 weeks. Water 113-118 doughnut on 2 Drosophila melanogaster 96-99 15568732-10 2004 The highest growth of intestinal villi was observed in group administered dNT-supplemented water. Water 91-96 doughnut on 2 Drosophila melanogaster 74-77 15673190-7 2004 Liver fibrosis induced by CCl4 markedly increased the weight of the spleen, hepatic water and hydroxyproline contents in rats, while GTE decreased the rat"s spleen weights, hepatic water and hydroxyproline contents. Water 84-89 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 14753259-1 2004 Water samples from radiation and upslope types of fog were collected at Takanosu Basin and Hachimantai mountain range of Akita Prefecture in northern Japan, respectively. Water 0-5 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 14753259-4 2004 The transport and uptake mechanism of pollutants in the radiation fog water were explained based on their accumulation in the basin due to anticyclonic subsidence and by the long-lasting fog behavior. Water 70-75 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 14753259-4 2004 The transport and uptake mechanism of pollutants in the radiation fog water were explained based on their accumulation in the basin due to anticyclonic subsidence and by the long-lasting fog behavior. Water 70-75 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 15029719-3 2004 The adsorption of A beta to the water-air interface and to the surface of the dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine monolayer at a surface pressure pi close to zero leads to an increase in pressure up to 17 mN/m. Water 32-37 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 18-24 14969348-2 2004 The n-butanol fraction from the water extract of the stems, when pretreated orally at 200 mg/kg/day for 7 consecutive days in rats, was demonstrated to exhibit significant increases in antioxidant enzyme activities such as hepatic cytosolic superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase by 30.31, 19.82 and 155%, respectively. Water 32-37 catalase Rattus norvegicus 263-271 14759764-4 2004 AQP-1 and Galphai3 have been implicated in GTP-induced gating of water in zymogen granules (ZG), the secretory vesicles in exocrine pancreas. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-5 15029719-2 2004 After treatment with hexafluoroisopropanol, commercial A beta is readily soluble in water and buffers at pH 7.4 and has an irregular secondary structure. Water 84-89 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 55-61 14695248-0 2004 Theory and simulation of water permeation in aquaporin-1. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 45-56 14695256-3 2004 We have investigated this phenomenon by comparing a Na+/glucose (hSGLT1) induced water flux to water fluxes triggered either by a cationic inward current (using ROMK2 K+ channels) or by a glucose influx (using GLUT2, a passive glucose transporter). Water 81-86 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 15366973-14 2004 Additionally, glitazones may potentiate the renal effects of insulin on sodium and water retention. Water 83-88 insulin Homo sapiens 61-68 15090867-9 2004 When inappropriately stimulated, high intrarenal angiotensin II levels contribute to excessive salt and water retention, the development of hypertension, and long-term proliferative effects leading to renal injury. Water 104-109 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 49-63 16305368-8 2004 MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) and ABCG2 preferentially extrude large hydrophobic, positively charged molecules, while the members of the MRP family can extrude both hydrophobic uncharged molecules and water-soluble anionic compounds. Water 193-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16305368-8 2004 MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) and ABCG2 preferentially extrude large hydrophobic, positively charged molecules, while the members of the MRP family can extrude both hydrophobic uncharged molecules and water-soluble anionic compounds. Water 193-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 6-20 16305368-8 2004 MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) and ABCG2 preferentially extrude large hydrophobic, positively charged molecules, while the members of the MRP family can extrude both hydrophobic uncharged molecules and water-soluble anionic compounds. Water 193-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 26-31 15022889-1 2004 Arginine-vasopressin (VP), also known as the antidiuretic hormone, is essential for water homeostasis. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 16276829-4 2004 The recent research results indicated much more extensive effects of endogenous vasopressin action on the circulation than appeared from the water-electrolyte balance regulation only. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-91 15022889-1 2004 Arginine-vasopressin (VP), also known as the antidiuretic hormone, is essential for water homeostasis. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-24 15022889-1 2004 Arginine-vasopressin (VP), also known as the antidiuretic hormone, is essential for water homeostasis. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-65 15244341-4 2004 The OCN pellet slowly releases calcium and nitrate, together with ocher, into the sediment water interface, where all three components play an important role in reducing phosphate release from sediments. Water 91-96 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 4-7 14975357-1 2004 It had been shown previously that MRL+/+ mice exposed to occupationally relevant doses of the environmental contaminant trichloroethylene in their drinking water developed lupus-like symptoms and autoimmune hepatitis in association with activation of Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-producing CD4+ T cells. Water 156-161 interferon gamma Mus musculus 251-267 16649586-5 2004 Leaching of As(III) and As(v) from exhausted CalSiCo is also carried out in rainwater and in tap water. Water 80-85 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 24-29 15244341-13 2004 The proposed method has two major advantages compared to previous methods: (1) effective reduction of phosphate release due to the synergism of calcium, nitrate, and ocher; and (2) ease of use in natural systems, in such manner that the OCN pellets can be simply scattered over the water surface. Water 282-287 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 237-240 15272728-1 2004 Al13 or Alb is usually regarded as the most efficient species of polyaluminum chloride (PAC), the performance flocculant for water treatment. Water 125-130 albumin Homo sapiens 8-11 15187287-2 2004 One of these processes consists of the detoxification of reactive oxygen species by the ascorbate peroxidase (APX) family of enzymes, which convert H2O2 into H2O. Water 148-151 peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 98-108 15561405-10 2004 The hormonal regulation of water and ionic homeostasis is achieved by the opposing effects of vasopressin and atrial natriuretic peptide on astroglial water and chloride uptake. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 94-105 15450351-9 2004 While the presence of AQP9 in glia limitans and in endothelial cells of the pial vessels could be related to water transport through the blood-brain barrier, its expression in neuronal cells, not directly involved in the osmoregulation, suggests that brain AQP9 could also be used as a metabolite channel since lactate and glycerol can be energy substrates for neurons. Water 109-114 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 15561410-5 2004 Mercury inhibits the water permeability of AQP1 and AQP9, but not AQP4. Water 21-26 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 43-47 15561410-5 2004 Mercury inhibits the water permeability of AQP1 and AQP9, but not AQP4. Water 21-26 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 52-56 15450351-1 2004 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is a recently cloned water channel that is permeable to monocarboxylate, glycerol and urea. Water 40-45 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 15450351-1 2004 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is a recently cloned water channel that is permeable to monocarboxylate, glycerol and urea. Water 40-45 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 15561411-8 2004 Aquaporin 1 mediates water transport at the apical membrane, but the route across the basolateral membrane is unknown. Water 21-26 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 15561405-10 2004 The hormonal regulation of water and ionic homeostasis is achieved by the opposing effects of vasopressin and atrial natriuretic peptide on astroglial water and chloride uptake. Water 151-156 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 94-105 15561412-1 2004 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is a member of the aquaporin channel family involved in water flux through plasma membranes and exhibits the distinct feature of being also permeable to monocarboxylates, such as lactate, and various solutes, including glycerol, carbamides, purines, pyrimidines, and urea. Water 75-80 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-11 15561408-1 2004 Each day, approximately 0.5-0.9 l of water diffuses through (primarily) aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels in the human choroid plexus, into the cerebrospinal fluid of the brain ventricles and spinal cord central canal, through the ependymal cell lining, and into the parenchyma of the CNS. Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 72-83 15561412-1 2004 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is a member of the aquaporin channel family involved in water flux through plasma membranes and exhibits the distinct feature of being also permeable to monocarboxylates, such as lactate, and various solutes, including glycerol, carbamides, purines, pyrimidines, and urea. Water 75-80 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 13-17 15561408-1 2004 Each day, approximately 0.5-0.9 l of water diffuses through (primarily) aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels in the human choroid plexus, into the cerebrospinal fluid of the brain ventricles and spinal cord central canal, through the ependymal cell lining, and into the parenchyma of the CNS. Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 85-89 15561414-14 2004 These results demonstrate that dystrophin is necessary for polarized distribution of AQP4 protein in brain where facilitated movements of water occur across the BBB and cerebrospinal fluid-brain interface. Water 138-143 dystrophin, muscular dystrophy Mus musculus 31-41 14670476-2 2004 The ligand and its metal complexes (Co(II)-PAN and Ni(II)-PAN) were made water-soluble by the neutral surfactant Triton X-100, and therefore, no extraction with organic solvents was required. Water 73-78 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 36-42 14974719-12 2004 Within a relatively small range between a lower activation threshold and an upper threshold that leads to cell death, the hsp70 response followed an Arrhenius relationship when constant-temperature water bath and laser experiments were carried out. Water 198-203 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 122-127 14593480-8 2004 In addition, dpe2 mutants accumulated starch and a water-soluble, ethanol/KCl-insoluble maltodextrin in their chloroplasts. Water 51-56 disproportionating enzyme 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 15984652-7 2004 Half of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Peter Agre (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA) "for the discovery of water channels", actually the first water channel protein from the human red blood cell (RBC) membrane, known today as aquaporin 1 (AQP1). Water 133-138 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 252-263 15984652-7 2004 Half of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Peter Agre (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA) "for the discovery of water channels", actually the first water channel protein from the human red blood cell (RBC) membrane, known today as aquaporin 1 (AQP1). Water 133-138 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 265-269 15984652-7 2004 Half of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Peter Agre (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA) "for the discovery of water channels", actually the first water channel protein from the human red blood cell (RBC) membrane, known today as aquaporin 1 (AQP1). Water 169-174 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 252-263 14662748-1 2003 Vasopressin regulates body water conservation by redistributing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical surface of renal collecting ducts, resulting in water reabsorption from urine. Water 27-32 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 64-75 15237640-1 2004 Barcelona"s drinking water has two distinct origins: the Ter and Llobregat rivers supply the city in a ratio of 35/65. Water 21-26 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 57-60 15237640-3 2004 Treated water from the Llobregat sometimes has organoleptic problems, whereas the quality of treated water from the Ter is much better. Water 101-106 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 116-119 15237640-5 2004 The optimum blend of Ter and Llobregat water is the blend that contains the highest percentage of Llobregat water without any appreciable loss of the characteristics of Ter water. Water 108-113 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 21-24 15237640-5 2004 The optimum blend of Ter and Llobregat water is the blend that contains the highest percentage of Llobregat water without any appreciable loss of the characteristics of Ter water. Water 108-113 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 21-24 15237643-0 2004 Public thresholds for chlorinous flavors in U.S. tap water. Water 53-58 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 15237643-6 2004 The measured sensitivity limit of average American populations to free chlorine (159 persons tested) and chloramine (93 persons tested) in tap water were 0.8 and 3.7 mg/L Cl2, respectively. Water 143-148 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 139-142 14651933-1 2003 STK, the Src tyrosine kinase homologous of the fresh water polyp hydra, is a key component of the signal transduction system for cell differentiation in this organism. Water 53-58 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 9-12 14637135-3 2003 Here, it is shown that ferrous MPO heterolytically cleaves hydrogen peroxide forming water and oxyferryl MPO (compound II). Water 85-90 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 31-34 14730506-3 2004 In the kidney, the CaSR regulates renal calcium excretion and influences the transepithelial movement of water and other electrolytes. Water 105-110 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 19-23 14630097-0 2004 Unsteady diffusional mass transfer at the sediment/water interface: Theory and significance for SOD measurement. Water 51-56 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 14630097-1 2004 Dissolved oxygen uptake at a sediment/water interface (SOD) is controlled by mass transport and/or biochemical reactions in two adjacent boundary layers: the diffusive boundary layer delta(D) in the water and the penetration depth delta in the sediment. Water 38-43 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 14630097-1 2004 Dissolved oxygen uptake at a sediment/water interface (SOD) is controlled by mass transport and/or biochemical reactions in two adjacent boundary layers: the diffusive boundary layer delta(D) in the water and the penetration depth delta in the sediment. Water 199-204 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 14630097-4 2004 A model was developed for the unsteady response of SOD and DO profiles near the sediment/water interface. Water 89-94 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 14630097-17 2004 If flow conditions in the chamber and at the natural sediment/water interface are much different, measured SOD values have to be adjusted. Water 62-67 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 14630116-4 2004 Tap water, spiked with 15,000ngEE2/L was filtered through the reactors with a hydraulic retention time of approximately 1h. Water 4-9 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 14989826-7 2004 (4) The concentration of PGE(2) released by HPEC treated with 0.10, 0.25 and 0.50 mmol/L of H(2)O(2) in the presence of IL-1beta [(27.01 +/- 5.16) x 10(-6) g/L, (32.79 +/- 3.01) x 10(-6) g/L, (41.13 +/- 3.41) x 10(-6) g/L, respectively] was significantly higher than that in the control group (10.49 +/- 0.36) x 10(-6) g/L (P < 0.05, respectively). Water 92-98 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 120-128 14662748-1 2003 Vasopressin regulates body water conservation by redistributing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical surface of renal collecting ducts, resulting in water reabsorption from urine. Water 27-32 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 77-81 14662748-1 2003 Vasopressin regulates body water conservation by redistributing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical surface of renal collecting ducts, resulting in water reabsorption from urine. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 64-75 14630029-8 2003 This fact suggests unusual stabilization of the high-spin state of CYP3A4, which is assumed to reflect decreased water accessibility of the heme moiety due to specific interactions of the hemoprotein with the protein partners (b(5) and CPR) and/or membrane lipids. Water 113-118 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 67-73 14662748-1 2003 Vasopressin regulates body water conservation by redistributing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical surface of renal collecting ducts, resulting in water reabsorption from urine. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 77-81 14662748-1 2003 Vasopressin regulates body water conservation by redistributing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical surface of renal collecting ducts, resulting in water reabsorption from urine. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 64-75 14662748-1 2003 Vasopressin regulates body water conservation by redistributing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical surface of renal collecting ducts, resulting in water reabsorption from urine. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 77-81 14662748-4 2003 This AQP2 mutant is a functional water channel when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 5-9 14500765-5 2003 Northern hybridization and immunoblotting studies indicated that the mRNA expression and protein abundance of the collecting duct (CD) water channel AQP2 decreased by 52 % (P < 0.0003) and 73 % (P < 0.003) in the cortex, and by 53 % and 54 % (P < 0.002) in the inner medulla (IM) of Nhe3-/- vs. Nhe3+/+ mice. Water 135-140 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 292-296 14645082-5 2003 DeltaS degrees cryst>0 indicates release of solvent, mostly water, molecules structured around the hydrophobic patches on the insulin molecules" surface in the solution. Water 63-68 insulin Homo sapiens 129-136 14645089-4 2003 These data show that in water NKA prefers to be in an extended chain conformation whereas a helical conformation is induced in the central core and the C-terminal region (D4-M10) of the peptide in the presence of perdeuterated dodecylphosphocholine (DPC) micelles, a membrane model system. Water 24-29 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 12962703-3 2003 HA sensitized both p53 wild type and mutated glioma cells to 0.25 mM H(2)O(2). Water 69-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 19-22 14675200-1 2003 Aquaporin 3 is a channel that transports both water and glycerol. Water 46-51 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 14636070-4 2003 From hydrogen-deuterium exchange, the secondary structure of the water-accessible part of 5-HT(3)R was determined as 14% alpha-helix, 16% beta-strand, 26% beta-turn, and 14% nonregular structures. Water 65-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Homo sapiens 90-98 14636070-5 2003 Interestingly, we found that both the overall and the water-accessible nAChR secondary structures were nearly identical to those of 5-HT(3)R, in agreement with predicted structures of this class of receptors. Water 54-59 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 71-76 12965888-2 2003 We determined the effect of NO on basal and vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated urea (Purea) and water (Pf) permeabilities in isolated, perfused rat IMCD. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-55 14740822-1 2003 The role of the phosphoserine residues on the dynamical and structural properties of beta-casein was studied by molecular dynamics of the protein in water/lipid interfacial regions. Water 149-154 casein beta Bos taurus 85-96 14500765-5 2003 Northern hybridization and immunoblotting studies indicated that the mRNA expression and protein abundance of the collecting duct (CD) water channel AQP2 decreased by 52 % (P < 0.0003) and 73 % (P < 0.003) in the cortex, and by 53 % and 54 % (P < 0.002) in the inner medulla (IM) of Nhe3-/- vs. Nhe3+/+ mice. Water 135-140 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 304-308 14726616-9 2003 These results suggest that modulatory effect of galanin on vasopressin and oxytocin release depends on the actual state of water metabolism. Water 123-128 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 48-55 14632915-7 2003 Finally, by using finely milled diet, a wire mesh floor and tap water, instead of conventional breeding methods of regular diet, bedding and acidic water, it was possible to breed rats with minimal signs of periodontal disease. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 14726616-9 2003 These results suggest that modulatory effect of galanin on vasopressin and oxytocin release depends on the actual state of water metabolism. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 59-70 14726616-10 2003 Gal acts as an inhibitory neuromodulator of AVP and OT secretion under conditions of the dehydration but stimulates this process in the state of equilibrated water metabolism. Water 158-163 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-3 14664791-6 2003 In addition to phenotypic correction, secretion of transgene-derived AVP was enhanced after 24 h water deprivation or hypertonic saline injection, and water diuresis was demonstrated after acute water loading. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 69-72 15075460-8 2003 In this model, rats are given free access to different of alcohol solutions (5% and 20% v/v) and tap water. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-100 14688443-0 2003 Regulation of corticosterone production by vasopressin during water restriction and after drinking in rats. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 43-54 14688443-3 2003 A strong correlation between changes in plasma VP and corticosterone, but not between plasma ACTH and corticosterone, was observed after drinking induced by 6 days of water restriction. Water 167-172 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 47-49 17986548-4 2003 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is constitutively expressed in the endothelial cells of the capillaries and venules that provide the ultrasmall pores predicted by the three-pore model of water movement during peritoneal dialysis. Water 174-179 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 14688443-5 2003 Administration of an immunoneutralizing antibody directed against VP resulted in a rapid decrease in plasma corticosterone, but not ACTH, in water-restricted rats, but not in rats receiving water ad libitum. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 66-68 17986548-4 2003 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is constitutively expressed in the endothelial cells of the capillaries and venules that provide the ultrasmall pores predicted by the three-pore model of water movement during peritoneal dialysis. Water 174-179 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 14630322-2 2003 The atomic structure of mammalian AQP1 illustrates how this family of proteins is freely permeated by water but not protons (hydronium ions, H3O+). Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 34-38 14629145-7 2003 Nitrotetrahydrobenzo[c]chromenones 13-16, 24, and 25, originating from the normal electron-demand Diels-Alder reactions, were converted into dihydrodibenzo[b,d]furans 27-31 in water, via one-pot Nef-cyclodehydration reactions. Water 176-181 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 195-198 14621991-8 2003 Within the structure of the nAChR transmembrane domain, deltaTyr-228 projects into an extracellular, water accessible pocket formed by amino acids from the deltaM1-deltaM3 alpha-helices. Water 101-106 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 28-33 14670733-1 2003 Extraction of dry bacteria of Acinetobacter baumannii strain 24 by phenol-water yielded a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that was studied by serological methods and fatty acid analysis. Water 74-79 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 110-113 12930837-3 2003 In the present study, we hypothesized that TGF-beta1 would also decrease vectorial ion and water transport across the distal lung epithelium. Water 91-96 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-52 14595023-2 2003 Toward this goal, we have prepared a series of cyclic peptides that bind to water-soluble metalloporphyrins (FeIII and CoIII). Water 76-81 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 119-124 14580190-1 2003 The DNA repair enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase has been crystallized with a cationic 1-aza-2"-deoxyribose-containing DNA that mimics the ultimate transition state of the reaction in which the water nucleophile attacks the anomeric center of the oxacarbenium ion-uracil anion reaction intermediate. Water 190-195 uracil DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 22-44 14577772-5 2003 Its eight cyanide groups are coordinated to Co(II) ions which have two coordinated water molecules in trans position. Water 83-88 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 44-50 14582958-8 2003 The limit of detection was 17 mug/L NAG in water for the direct competitive enzyme immunoassay. Water 43-48 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 36-39 12842853-5 2003 In addition, we assessed the capacity of an mTNF-alpha-derived peptide (mLtip), which activates sodium transport by a receptor-independent mechanism, to reduce lung water content in an isolated, ventilated, autologous blood-perfused rat lung model. Water 165-170 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 44-54 12881219-12 2003 The addition of 17-octadecynoic acid, a cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase inhibitor, to those inhibitors significantly attenuated the ACh-induced decreases in fluorescence intensity, whereas catalase, an enzyme that dismutates H2O2 to form water and oxygen, did not. Water 237-242 catalase Canis lupus familiaris 188-196 14530070-10 2003 A reduction in biomaterial water content induced an increase in complement C3 and fibronectin binding and in cell adhesion to materials, whilst differences in co-monomer formulation had little impact. Water 27-32 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 82-93 12904958-11 2003 The column packed with DHP-anchored cellulose can be reused at least 20 times for enrichment of metal ions in water sample. Water 110-115 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 23-26 12922150-3 2003 Following subcutaneous implantation of the gelatin hydrogels incorporating 125I-labeled BMP-2 into the back of mice, the in vivo retention period of BMP-2 prolonged with a decrease in the water content of hydrogels used, although every time period was much longer than that of BMP-2 solution injection. Water 188-193 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 88-93 12783226-2 2003 The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term effect of vasopressin on basolateral cell surface water permeability in the outer medullary collecting duct (OMCD). Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 63-74 14693261-7 2003 ethanol in 0.1% saccharin or, in the Water group, drinking of tap water in 0.1% saccharin. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 14512384-6 2003 These results suggest some correlation between the activities of beta-mannosidase and endo-beta-mannanase, particularly in the micropylar endosperm, in populations of tomato seeds imbibed in water, abscisic acid and gibberellin. Water 191-196 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase 3 Solanum lycopersicum 86-105 14578404-0 2003 Water permeability of C-terminally truncated aquaporin 0 (AQP0 1-243) observed in the aging human lens. Water 0-5 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 45-56 14578404-0 2003 Water permeability of C-terminally truncated aquaporin 0 (AQP0 1-243) observed in the aging human lens. Water 0-5 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 58-62 14559970-7 2003 We find that the activation energy for the rupture of the hydrogen bond in a beta-sheet under isolated conditions is 4.76 kcal/mol, and the activation energy is 1.58 kcal/mol for the same beta-sheet in water. Water 202-207 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 75-81 14727685-1 2003 Vasopressin has an important role in water metabolism and its impairment induces some clinical disorders such as diabetes insipidus or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD). Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 15971581-10 2003 The mature apoA- I was purified from culture medium using Phenyl Sepharose hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) and eluted with water and Propylene. Water 136-141 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 11-18 14674552-6 2003 Depending on the model used and the estimated effects of composite sample collection, the 1945 arithmetic average NO3 concentration was between 44 and 57% of the expected mean value at a similar water yield during 1976-2001. Water 195-200 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 114-117 14674552-7 2003 The flow-weighted average NO3 concentration for 1945 was between 54 and 73% of the expected mean value at a similar water yield during 1976-2001. Water 116-121 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 26-29 14580367-4 2003 In cirrhosis, COX2-prostanoid pathway may reduce formation of ascites by enhancing free water excretion, and protect gastric mucosa from ulcerative insults. Water 88-93 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 14583292-5 2003 We report herein that bathocuproine, or its water-soluble derivative bathocuproine disulfonate, react with zinc-deficient SOD1 to form a complex which fluoresces at 734 nm when excited at 482 nm. Water 44-49 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 122-126 14561230-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) functions as an osmotic water channel and a gated cation channel. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 14516795-4 2003 Elimination of H(2)O(2) by catalase or N-acetyl-L-cysteine inhibited the arsenite-induced activation of p70(s6k) and ERK1/2, indicating the possible role of H(2)O(2) in the arsenite activation of the p70(s6k) and the ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Water 15-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 117-123 14516795-4 2003 Elimination of H(2)O(2) by catalase or N-acetyl-L-cysteine inhibited the arsenite-induced activation of p70(s6k) and ERK1/2, indicating the possible role of H(2)O(2) in the arsenite activation of the p70(s6k) and the ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Water 15-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 217-223 14561230-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) functions as an osmotic water channel and a gated cation channel. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 14561474-1 2003 Two small hydrophobic proteins, SP-B and SP-C, are responsible for rapid adsorption of pulmonary surfactant to the air/water interface. Water 119-124 surfactant protein B Bos taurus 32-36 14561867-4 2003 We found that hyperdopaminergic DAT knockdown mutant mice have higher food and water intake. Water 79-84 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, dopamine), member 3 Mus musculus 32-35 14504179-8 2003 Adding 1.0 mg/mL DMPC to the drinking water of 6-month-old apoE-null male mice for 8 weeks significantly reduced aortic sinus lesion area (P=0.0031) and en face whole aorta lesion area (P=0.001), whereas adding the same concentrations of soy or egg lecithin did not significantly alter lesion area. Water 38-43 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 59-63 14501117-2 2003 The final refined structure of hST, comprising 5232 protein atoms, two Fe(3+) cations, two CO(3)(2-) anions, 54 water molecules and one fucose moiety, has an R factor of 21.5% and an R(free) of 26.9% for all data. Water 112-117 fibroblast growth factor 4 Homo sapiens 31-34 14518967-0 2003 Ovalbumin, ovotransferrin, lysozyme: three model proteins for structural modifications at the air-water interface. Water 98-103 lysozyme Homo sapiens 27-35 14518967-1 2003 Structural modifications of ovalbumin, ovotransferrin, and lysozyme at the air-water interface have been investigated using SDS-PAGE, both intrinsic and ANS fluorometry, and circular dichroism experiments. Water 79-84 lysozyme Homo sapiens 59-67 12957584-0 2003 Structure and denaturation of adsorbed lysozyme at the air-water interface. Water 59-64 lysozyme Homo sapiens 39-47 12892664-4 2003 The results indicate that the dominant water-soluble species were SO4(2-), NO3-, NH4+, and Cl- at the four sampling sites on these days. Water 39-44 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 75-78 12892672-4 2003 Notably, a more extensive PCB transformation was observed in the microcosms developed with site water (both without or with NaHCO3 plus Na2S), where both the initial concentration of sulfate and sulfate consumption were five fold-higher than in the corresponding microcosms with salt medium. Water 96-101 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 26-29 12913062-1 2003 The present study evaluated the potential mechanism involved in the hypotensive effect induced by ET-1 in rats treated with the NO synthase inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) in the drinking water during 7 days. Water 208-213 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-102 12824077-3 2003 However, by lowering transmural urea concentration gradients, UTB reduces water efflux from DVR through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels, thereby decreasing plasma sodium concentration. Water 74-79 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 104-115 12824077-3 2003 However, by lowering transmural urea concentration gradients, UTB reduces water efflux from DVR through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels, thereby decreasing plasma sodium concentration. Water 74-79 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 117-121 12824077-3 2003 However, by lowering transmural urea concentration gradients, UTB reduces water efflux from DVR through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels, thereby decreasing plasma sodium concentration. Water 123-128 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 104-115 12824077-3 2003 However, by lowering transmural urea concentration gradients, UTB reduces water efflux from DVR through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels, thereby decreasing plasma sodium concentration. Water 123-128 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 117-121 14507725-3 2003 Scattering-length density profiles from neutron reflectivity of bovine SP-B monolayers on aqueous subphases are shown to be consistent with the exchange of a large number of labile protons as well as the inclusion of a significant amount of water, which is partly squeezed out of the protein monolayer at elevated surface pressures. Water 241-246 surfactant protein B Bos taurus 71-75 12923071-2 2003 Here we report for the first time that PPARgamma is expressed in human renal cortical collecting ducts (CCD), segments of the nephor involved in regulation of sodium and water homeostasis via action of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Water 170-175 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 39-48 12946442-14 2003 Our results suggested that TRD suppressed the induction of EAU by down-regulating Th1-type response in B10.A mice. Water 59-62 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 82-85 14682945-9 2003 Using these values and a reasonable model for electrostatic and dispersion effects, the hydration free energy of water in water at 314 K is calculated to be -5.1 kcal/mole with the rPBE functional, in encouraging agreement with the experimental value of -6.1 kcal/mole. Water 113-118 enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 181-185 12939380-10 2003 Preferential localization of AQP1 in the apical membrane of epithelial cells in the posterior intestine of seawater eel indicates that this region of the intestine is responsible for water absorption, and that AQP1 may act as a water entry site in the epithelial cells. Water 110-115 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 29-33 12939380-10 2003 Preferential localization of AQP1 in the apical membrane of epithelial cells in the posterior intestine of seawater eel indicates that this region of the intestine is responsible for water absorption, and that AQP1 may act as a water entry site in the epithelial cells. Water 183-188 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 29-33 14682945-9 2003 Using these values and a reasonable model for electrostatic and dispersion effects, the hydration free energy of water in water at 314 K is calculated to be -5.1 kcal/mole with the rPBE functional, in encouraging agreement with the experimental value of -6.1 kcal/mole. Water 122-127 enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 181-185 14499541-4 2003 The calibrated model provides a quantitative assessment of the water and chemical fluxes transported by the rivers Derwent, Yorkshire Ouse, Wharfe, Aire, Don and Trent into the Humber estuary, i.e. a total drainage area of almost 18,000 km2 (almost 15% of the area of England) with 2,088 km of modelled river. Water 63-68 autoimmune regulator Homo sapiens 148-152 14499542-4 2003 The calibrated model provides a quantitative assessment of the water and chemical fluxes transported by the rivers Derwent, Yorkshire Ouse, Wharfe, Aire, Don and Trent into the Humber estuary. Water 63-68 autoimmune regulator Homo sapiens 148-152 14499544-1 2003 PCB congener concentrations in the water column of a highly industrialized river catchment, the Aire/Calder, in N.E. Water 35-40 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 14499544-1 2003 PCB congener concentrations in the water column of a highly industrialized river catchment, the Aire/Calder, in N.E. Water 35-40 autoimmune regulator Homo sapiens 96-100 12971758-5 2003 The controlled reaction of [U(tpa)(2)]I(3) with water resulted in the oxidation of the metal center and led to the formation of protonated tpa and of the trinuclear U(IV) oxo complex ([U(tpa)(mu-O)I](3)(mu(3)-I))I(2), 3. Water 48-53 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 30-33 13679246-0 2003 Effects of V1 and angiotensin receptor subtypes of the paraventricular nucleus on the water intake induced by vasopressin injected into the lateral septal area. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 110-121 13679246-2 2003 AVP injection into the LSA increased the water intake in a dose-dependent manner. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 13679246-4 2003 Both the AT(1) and AT(2) ligands administered into the PVN elicited a concentration-dependent inhibition in the water intake induced by AVP injected into the LSA, but losartan was more effective than CGP42112A the increase in the AVP response. Water 112-117 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 136-139 13679246-7 2003 These results also suggests that facilitatory effects of AVP on water intake into the LSA are mediated through the activation of V(1)-receptors and that the inhibitory effect requires V(2)-receptors. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-60 13679246-8 2003 Based on the present findings, we suggest that the administration of AVP into the LSA may play a role in the PVN control of water control. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 69-72 12972265-3 2003 Here, we use the magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD) of the water 17O resonance to investigate the water molecules in the binding cavity of three different lipid-binding proteins: heart fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP), ileal lipid-binding protein (I-LBP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP). Water 100-105 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 181-213 12972265-3 2003 Here, we use the magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD) of the water 17O resonance to investigate the water molecules in the binding cavity of three different lipid-binding proteins: heart fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP), ileal lipid-binding protein (I-LBP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP). Water 100-105 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 215-221 12972265-3 2003 Here, we use the magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD) of the water 17O resonance to investigate the water molecules in the binding cavity of three different lipid-binding proteins: heart fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP), ileal lipid-binding protein (I-LBP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP). Water 100-105 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 264-301 12972265-3 2003 Here, we use the magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD) of the water 17O resonance to investigate the water molecules in the binding cavity of three different lipid-binding proteins: heart fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP), ileal lipid-binding protein (I-LBP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP). Water 100-105 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 303-309 14621336-2 2003 Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I (rhIGF-I) was efficiently entrapped in poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres by water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique. Water 141-146 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-46 14621336-2 2003 Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I (rhIGF-I) was efficiently entrapped in poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres by water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique. Water 157-162 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-46 14604122-2 2003 Vasopressin participates in the hormonal control of water metabolism and the constriction of arterioles in humans. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 14604122-3 2003 Thus, detection of vasopressin is important in diagnosing pathological conditions and physiological water metabolism. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-30 12971758-5 2003 The controlled reaction of [U(tpa)(2)]I(3) with water resulted in the oxidation of the metal center and led to the formation of protonated tpa and of the trinuclear U(IV) oxo complex ([U(tpa)(mu-O)I](3)(mu(3)-I))I(2), 3. Water 48-53 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 139-142 12971758-5 2003 The controlled reaction of [U(tpa)(2)]I(3) with water resulted in the oxidation of the metal center and led to the formation of protonated tpa and of the trinuclear U(IV) oxo complex ([U(tpa)(mu-O)I](3)(mu(3)-I))I(2), 3. Water 48-53 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 139-142 12971758-7 2003 The pathway suggested for the formation of this complex is the oxidation of the [U(tpa)(2)]I(3) complex by H(2)O to form a U(IV) hydroxo complex which then decomposes, eliminating mono-protonated tpa. Water 107-112 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 83-86 12971758-7 2003 The pathway suggested for the formation of this complex is the oxidation of the [U(tpa)(2)]I(3) complex by H(2)O to form a U(IV) hydroxo complex which then decomposes, eliminating mono-protonated tpa. Water 107-112 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 196-199 12971758-8 2003 The comparison with the reported reaction with water of cyclopentadienyl derivatives points to a higher reactivity toward water reduction of the bis(tpa) complex with respect to the cyclopentadienyl derivatives. Water 47-52 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 149-152 12971758-8 2003 The comparison with the reported reaction with water of cyclopentadienyl derivatives points to a higher reactivity toward water reduction of the bis(tpa) complex with respect to the cyclopentadienyl derivatives. Water 122-127 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 149-152 14501358-11 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Our observed increase in ADC of lesions in pediatric patients with NF1 suggests increasing water in the extracellular space and/or decreasing cellularity with patient age. Water 104-109 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 12951051-0 2003 Reduction of chemokine IL-8 and RANTES expression in human bronchial epithelial cells by a sea-water derived saline through inhibited nuclear factor-kappaB activation. Water 95-100 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 23-27 12950226-0 2003 Modulation of the pK(a) of metal-bound water via oxidation of thiolato sulfur in model complexes of Co(III) containing nitrile hydratase: insight into possible effect of cysteine oxidation in Co-nitrile hydratase. Water 39-44 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 103-106 12950226-16 2003 The required presence of a Cys-sulfinic residue and one water molecule at the Co(III) site of Co-NHase as well as the optimal pH of the enzyme near 7 suggests that (i) modulation of the pK(a) of the bound water molecule at the active site of the enzyme could be one role of the oxidized Cys-S residue(s) and (ii) a cobalt-bound hydroxide could be responsible for the hydrolysis of nitriles by Co-NHase. Water 56-61 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 81-84 12950226-16 2003 The required presence of a Cys-sulfinic residue and one water molecule at the Co(III) site of Co-NHase as well as the optimal pH of the enzyme near 7 suggests that (i) modulation of the pK(a) of the bound water molecule at the active site of the enzyme could be one role of the oxidized Cys-S residue(s) and (ii) a cobalt-bound hydroxide could be responsible for the hydrolysis of nitriles by Co-NHase. Water 205-210 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 81-84 12922103-2 2003 Due to its poor water solubility, recombinant Escherichia coli derived VP1 (rVP1) has previously been used mainly in a denatured form and is not well characterized. Water 16-21 claudin 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 12922103-2 2003 Due to its poor water solubility, recombinant Escherichia coli derived VP1 (rVP1) has previously been used mainly in a denatured form and is not well characterized. Water 16-21 claudin 3 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 12939143-3 2003 Studies with animal models suggested that APJ and apelin play an important role in the hypothalamic regulation of water intake and the endocrine axis, in the regulation of blood pressure, and in cardiac contractility. Water 114-119 apelin Homo sapiens 50-56 12940901-2 2003 Many water-soluble mediators with pro- and anti-inflammatory action such as TNF, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 play a strategic role in septic syndrome. Water 5-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 76-79 12940901-2 2003 Many water-soluble mediators with pro- and anti-inflammatory action such as TNF, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 play a strategic role in septic syndrome. Water 5-10 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 81-85 12940901-2 2003 Many water-soluble mediators with pro- and anti-inflammatory action such as TNF, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 play a strategic role in septic syndrome. Water 5-10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 87-91 12867173-9 2003 The concentrations of nitrate-nitrogen NO3--N in surface water were under the maximum contaminant level in public drinking water supplies (10 mg/l) except for one site. Water 57-62 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 39-42 12867173-9 2003 The concentrations of nitrate-nitrogen NO3--N in surface water were under the maximum contaminant level in public drinking water supplies (10 mg/l) except for one site. Water 123-128 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 39-42 12865045-7 2003 SOD converts superoxide into hydrogen peroxide, and catalase and GPx convert hydrogen peroxide into hydrogen oxide. Water 100-114 catalase Mus musculus 52-60 14612851-1 2003 AIM: Cold water-immersion induces vasoconstriction with an elevation of blood endothelin-1, which is a potent vasoconstrictor peptide, in patients with primary Raynaud"s phenomenon (PRP). Water 10-15 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 78-90 12813157-8 2003 In anaesthetised, water-loaded JP17 rats, hGH was released with VP in response to an acute hypovolumic stimulus (sodium nitrosopentacyano, 400 microg I.V.). Water 18-23 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 64-66 12939759-0 2003 Isotropic susceptibility shift under MAS: the origin of the split water resonances in 1H MAS NMR spectra of cell suspensions. Water 66-71 inversion, Chr X, Harwell 1 Mus musculus 83-88 12954397-3 2003 Administration of NPY caused a significant increase in feeding behavior at E, but not at L. In contrast to the feeding at E, L feeding was associated with increased water intake following NPY infusion. Water 165-170 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 18-21 12954397-5 2003 This increased nestbox occupation was not associated with altered food intake or drinking behavior, implying that NPY-treated rats made frequent excursions between nestbox and food hopper/water bottle. Water 188-193 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 114-117 14681990-1 2003 Data concerning peculiarities of fermentative nature and structure of thrombin in water-salt solution have been generalized; regularities of stabilizing effect made on thrombin by various polyols and other substances have been analyzed. Water 82-88 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 70-78 12810712-8 2003 In particular, we note that residues Arg-404, Glu-290, Asp-356, and a bound water (WAT185) participate in a unique H-bonding network with the hydroxyl group ortho to the sulfuryl moiety, which may be exploited to design more potent and specific YopH inhibitors. Water 76-81 YopH Yersinia pestis 245-249 14766088-6 2003 Treatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine and catalase could inhibit lens opacification, apoptosis and caspase-3 activation induced by H(2)O(2). Water 128-133 catalase Rattus norvegicus 39-47 12921889-4 2003 METHODS: The dams were fed increased amounts of ethanol (5% to 20%, vol/vol) in tap water for 4 wk. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 12952342-4 2003 In addition, the presence of fog and haze in the propagation channel hampers OWC as the small water droplets scatter the propagating light. Water 94-99 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 12829746-1 2003 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) facilitates water reabsorption in renal collecting duct principal cells by activation of vasopressin V2 receptors and the subsequent translocation of water channels (aquaporin-2, AQP2) from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 12899634-1 2003 Tissue transglutaminase (TGase) catalyzes transfer of gamma-acyl moieties of Gln residues in peptides or protein substrates to either water or amine nucleophiles through an acyl-enzyme intermediate formed from initial acyl-transfer to an active site Cys residue. Water 134-139 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 0-23 12889922-1 2003 A new type of cyano-bridged Co-W bimetallic assembly, CsI[{CoII(3-cyanopyridine)2}{WV(CN)8}].H2O was synthesized. Water 93-96 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 59-63 12967179-5 2003 Under optimum conditions, it was possible to percolate up to 250 ml of water solution onto both C18 and SDB-cation-exchange cartridges with quantitative recoveries for all the analytes tested. Water 71-76 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 96-99 12967179-6 2003 However, matrix components of the surface water samples analysed negatively affected the recoveries of the analytes in the SDB-cation-exchange cartridge and thus, C18 cartridges were finally selected for the analysis of the (fluoro)quinolones in lake and river water. Water 42-47 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 163-166 12846749-8 2003 The protein abundance of mTAL BSC1, NHE3, and Na+ pump increased significantly in young but remained unchanged in 7-month-old rats subjected to water deprivation. Water 144-149 talipes Mus musculus 25-29 12867996-8 2003 Bcl-2 overexpression reduced the generation of necrosis by H(2)O(2), but not by BSO plus cisplatin. Water 59-64 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 12899854-5 2003 AVP and GAL responses to water-restriction differed in the two species, as did behavioral adaptations to the hot-dry season. Water 25-30 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 8-11 12899854-9 2003 The AVP response is typical of that of desert rodents, favoring survival under conditions of water-restriction. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 4-7 12899854-13 2003 In both species, the changes in the amount of GAL-LI peptide appeared to be closely linked to changes in AVP levels, suggesting that this peptide is involved in the osmoregulatory response to water-restriction. Water 192-197 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 46-49 12759348-2 2003 Dopamine and angiotensin II have antagonistic effects on renal Na+ and water excretion, which involves regulation of the Na+,K+-ATPase activity. Water 71-76 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 13-27 12889013-9 2003 The optimum formulations that yielded the highest fraction of active KGF upon release had the following general features: PLA/PGA (w/w) near unity, AOT loading of 100-200 mM, water/AOT mole ratio of 10-20, and a pH between 6 and 8. Water 175-180 fibroblast growth factor 7 Homo sapiens 69-72 12890175-2 2003 There are conflicting reports as to the protective effect of coadministered native superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase against gastric mucosal lesions in rats with water immersion restraint (WIR) stress. Water 168-173 catalase Rattus norvegicus 114-122 12907291-7 2003 Interestingly, baicalein by itself induced an increase in H(2)O(2) generation and the subsequent NF-kappaB activation; furthermore, it effectively inhibited the transforming growth factor-beta(1) (TGF-beta(1))-induced caspase-3 activation and cell apoptosis. Water 58-63 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 197-208 12854955-2 2003 In this contribution I report on two illustrative examples, p21ras and p57, revealing that such mutations have an effect on specific structural deficiencies in the packing of the protein structure, i. e., on backbone hydrogen bonds insufficiently shielded from water attack. Water 261-266 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C Homo sapiens 71-74 12888658-6 2003 Both 5% human fecal water and 4 micro mol/L selenite greatly increased the mRNA level of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor gene p21(waf1). Water 20-25 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 132-135 12888658-7 2003 Interestingly, the mRNA levels of cyclin A and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were dramatically decreased by 69 and 62%, respectively, in HT-29 cells treated with fecal water but not selenite. Water 180-185 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 34-42 12884247-3 2003 In contrast, CYP2E1 expression was significantly decreased in rats with U-ARF supplied with glucose (dissolved in tap water to make 10%, w/v) in their drinking water for 5 days (U-ARFG) compared with that in rats with U-ARF. Water 118-123 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 12884247-3 2003 In contrast, CYP2E1 expression was significantly decreased in rats with U-ARF supplied with glucose (dissolved in tap water to make 10%, w/v) in their drinking water for 5 days (U-ARFG) compared with that in rats with U-ARF. Water 160-165 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 12902192-5 2003 However, JNK activation in response to Cr(VI) and exogenous H(2)O(2) (1 mM) shared requirements for intracellular thiol oxidation, activation of Src family kinases, and p130(cas) (Cas). Water 60-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 9-12 13679216-4 2003 On the other hand, the ANG II-induced water intake was significantly enhanced by previous injections (50 nl) into the MPO of the GABA(A) antagonist bicuculline (0.5 and 5 pmol), but not the GABA(B) antagonist phaclofen (0.05, 0.5 and 5 pmol). Water 38-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 23-29 12902192-5 2003 However, JNK activation in response to Cr(VI) and exogenous H(2)O(2) (1 mM) shared requirements for intracellular thiol oxidation, activation of Src family kinases, and p130(cas) (Cas). Water 60-65 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 145-148 12730191-6 2003 RNase protection assays showed that TTF-1 and angiotensinogen mRNA levels are simultaneously increased in the subfornical organ by water deprivation. Water 131-136 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 46-61 12911866-11 2003 - Results showed that in normal subjects distill water caused mild elevation of blood glucose level, mild lowering of plasma insulin, and significant reduction of plasma C-peptide. Water 49-54 insulin Homo sapiens 125-132 12834880-4 2003 In the first and second experiments only the 100 ng AII and the 200 ng AIII increased water intake significantly. Water 86-91 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 52-55 12834880-8 2003 Both AII and AIII increased water consumption. Water 28-33 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 5-8 12834880-11 2003 Since, the effects of AII, AIII and angiotensin antagonists have not been tested in the zona incerta, the finding that water intake increased after AII or AIII injections and it could be blocked only by either of the antagonists suggests that AT(1) and AT(2) receptors play partially different roles in the regulation of water intake. Water 119-124 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 27-30 12862476-7 2003 Values of pK(R) = 2.3 for the Lewis acidity constant of neutral p-quinone methide and pK(add) = -7.6 for the overall addition of solvent water to p-quinone methide to form 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol are also reported. Water 137-142 prokineticin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 10-19 12721285-1 2003 Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases (ART1-7) transfer ADP-ribose from NAD+ to proteins (transferase activity) or water (NAD glycohydrolase activity). Water 106-111 ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 30-34 12848551-3 2003 The sequential water binding energies were measured to be of the order of 7-15 kcal/mol, with the largest values for the first water molecule adding to either a small nonarginine containing peptide (e.g., protonated dialanine) or to a larger peptide in a high charge state (e.g., triply protonated neurotensin). Water 127-132 neurotensin Homo sapiens 298-309 12874010-0 2003 Radiochemical investigations of gastrin-releasing peptide receptor-specific [(99m)Tc(X)(CO)3-Dpr-Ser-Ser-Ser-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-(NH2)] in PC-3, tumor-bearing, rodent models: syntheses, radiolabeling, and in vitro/in vivo studies where Dpr = 2,3-diaminopropionic acid and X = H2O or P(CH2OH)3. Water 288-291 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Homo sapiens 32-66 12848938-4 2003 When we disrupted PPK11 or PPK19 function, larvae lost their ability to discriminate low concentrations of Na(+) or K(+) from water, and the electrophysiologic responses to low salt concentrations were attenuated. Water 126-131 pickpocket 11 Drosophila melanogaster 18-23 12822982-1 2003 In this communication, we demonstrate the feasibility of 1H detection in MAS solid-state NMR for a microcrystalline, uniformly 2H,15N-labeled sample of a SH3 domain of chicken alpha-spectrin, using pulsed field gradients for suppression of water magnetization. Water 240-245 spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1 Gallus gallus 176-190 12848938-4 2003 When we disrupted PPK11 or PPK19 function, larvae lost their ability to discriminate low concentrations of Na(+) or K(+) from water, and the electrophysiologic responses to low salt concentrations were attenuated. Water 126-131 pickpocket 19 Drosophila melanogaster 27-32 12857090-0 2003 Two-dimensional/ATR infrared correlation spectroscopic study on water diffusion in a poly(epsilon-caprolactone) matrix. Water 64-69 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 16-19 12857090-1 2003 In the present contribution, two-dimensional ATR-FTIR spectroscopy was used to study the diffusion of water in poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL). Water 102-107 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 45-48 12924622-1 2003 The renin-angiotensin system plays an important role in blood pressure regulation by influencing salt-water homeostasis and vascular tone. Water 102-107 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 12823559-11 2003 Whereas NoxA-1 resembles typical H2O-producing Nox enzymes that are expected to have a role in oxidative stress defence, NoxB-1 belongs to a small group of enzymes that is involved in catalysing the reduction of unsaturated acids and aldehydes, suggesting a role in fatty acid oxidation. Water 33-36 NADPH oxidase activator 1 Homo sapiens 8-14 12826258-6 2003 This study also shows that 5IDNR, but not DNR or DXR, efficiently protects MP11 heme against degradation by H(2)O(2). Water 108-113 non-compact myelin associated protein Homo sapiens 75-79 12812982-6 2003 Dp71 deficiency was also associated with an impaired clustering of two Muller glial cell proteins-the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir4.1 and the water pore aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 155-160 dystrophin, muscular dystrophy Mus musculus 0-4 12832299-6 2003 RESULTS: The dietary intake of total as well as water-insoluble and water-soluble fiber was inversely associated with insulin resistance: -0.17 (0.07), P = 0.012; -0.15 (0.07), P = 0.024; and -0.14 (0.07), P = 0.049 [regression coefficients (SE)]. Water 48-53 insulin Homo sapiens 118-125 12832299-6 2003 RESULTS: The dietary intake of total as well as water-insoluble and water-soluble fiber was inversely associated with insulin resistance: -0.17 (0.07), P = 0.012; -0.15 (0.07), P = 0.024; and -0.14 (0.07), P = 0.049 [regression coefficients (SE)]. Water 68-73 insulin Homo sapiens 118-125 12884868-3 2003 We have previously shown that H2-O differentially modulates the processing and presentation of different antigenic epitopes on H2-Ab molecules. Water 30-34 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 127-132 12884868-7 2003 Thus, H2-Ed/b expression influences the epitopes presented by H2-Ab, and this effect is further altered by expression of H2-O. Water 121-125 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 Mus musculus 62-67 32689047-5 2003 Injection of Xenopus oocytes with VvPIP1a cRNA induced a moderate increase of water permeability and a large increase in glycerol permeability, whereas injection with VvPIP1b cRNA did not affect these permeabilities. Water 78-83 aquaporin PIP1-2 Vitis vinifera 34-41 12931892-1 2003 The capacity of riparian soils to remove nitrate (NO3) from ground water is well established, but the effects of ground water NO3(-)-enrichment on C dynamics are not well studied. Water 67-72 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 50-53 12820146-3 2003 This study examined the ability of osmotic agents like bovine serum albumin (BSA) to offset the water loss from the microdialysis probe. Water 96-101 albumin Homo sapiens 62-75 14509706-6 2003 Column studies using a 3H2O tracer and vitamin B12 in distilled water (10 microM) resulted in a B12 retardation factor (R) of approximately 2 for both sand (0.14% organic carbon) and a sandy soil (2.5% organic carbon). Water 64-69 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 47-50 12898413-5 2003 Results showed that the water-soluble compounds, namely aucubin, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid and vanillic acid, enhanced the activity of human lymphocyte proliferation and secretion of IFN-gamma. Water 24-29 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 205-214 12893054-0 2003 Cryptic clues as to how water-soluble protein toxins form pores in membranes. Water 24-29 cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 12881590-2 2003 In peripheral epithelial tissues, sodium and water transport is regulated by corticosteroids and the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD) isozymes (11beta-HSD1 activating cortisol from cortisone, 11beta-HSD2 inactivating cortisol to cortisone). Water 45-50 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 160-171 14509706-6 2003 Column studies using a 3H2O tracer and vitamin B12 in distilled water (10 microM) resulted in a B12 retardation factor (R) of approximately 2 for both sand (0.14% organic carbon) and a sandy soil (2.5% organic carbon). Water 64-69 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 96-99 12771381-4 2003 SC water content, measured by skin conductance and 3H2O accumulation, was 3-fold lower in AQP3 null vs. wild-type mice, but became similar after topical or systemic administration of glycerol in quantities that normalized SC glycerol content. Water 3-8 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 90-94 12775513-11 2003 Basal intracellular production of H(2)O(2) and O(*- 2) was significantly greater in the iNOS KO compared to WT AMs. Water 34-39 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 88-92 12767694-5 2003 Mice were exposed to: 0, 3, 30, 3000 or 10000 parts per billion (ppb) of cadmium in tap water for 2, 4, 28, or 31 weeks. Water 88-93 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 84-87 12623777-4 2003 Furthermore, blockade of ANG II production by an intravenous infusion of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril attenuated the hypotension-induced water intake similarly in rats fed standard and high-salt diet. Water 162-167 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 25-31 12765763-0 2003 Water-gated mechanism of proton translocation by cytochrome c oxidase. Water 0-5 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 49-61 12763041-4 2003 Incubation with exogenous H(2)O(2) activated tTGase. Water 26-31 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 45-51 12774023-9 2003 In conclusion, our data suggest that glucagon induces the protein kinase A and microtubule-dependent translocation of AQP8 water channels to the hepatocyte canalicular plasma membrane, which in turn leads to an increase in membrane water permeability. Water 123-128 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 12785572-5 2003 Estimated soot-water distribution coefficients were within a factor of three of measured data for polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) and lower molecular weight PAHs on automotive soot samples and captured the dependence of PCB distribution coefficients on the extent of ortho substitution. Water 15-20 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 119-122 12774023-3 2003 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that glucagon induces the trafficking of AQP8 to the hepatocyte plasma membrane and thus increases membrane water permeability. Water 148-153 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 14586732-7 2003 RESULTS: This new equation, unlike all previous qualitative and quantitative approaches, can account mathematically for the simultaneous effects of TBW, Na(e), K(e), EMB, VMB, and the plasma glucose on the plasma water sodium concentration. Water 213-218 embigin Homo sapiens 166-169 12746271-2 2003 Indeed, some of the properties of the physiologically active component of the RAS, angiotensin II, include vasoconstriction, regulation of renal sodium and water absorption, and increasing thirst. Water 156-161 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 83-97 12774023-9 2003 In conclusion, our data suggest that glucagon induces the protein kinase A and microtubule-dependent translocation of AQP8 water channels to the hepatocyte canalicular plasma membrane, which in turn leads to an increase in membrane water permeability. Water 232-237 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 12833111-12 2003 Increases in subcutaneous fat water content also correlated with improvements in insulin sensitivity at 6, 9 and 12 months of weight maintenance (r=0.34-0.54, P=0.094-0.006). Water 30-35 insulin Homo sapiens 81-88 12676175-6 2003 Centrally administered AT(1) receptor antagonists or angiotensinogen antisense oligonucleotides inhibit sympathetic activity and reduce arterial blood pressure in certain physiological or pathophysiological conditions, as well as disrupting water drinking and sodium appetite, vasopressin secretion, sodium excretion, renin release and thermoregulation. Water 241-246 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 53-68 12833111-14 2003 The increase in water content correlates with the increase in insulin sensitivity, suggesting that weight loss and consequent improved insulin sensitivity could mediate the increase in abdominal subcutaneous fat hydration. Water 16-21 insulin Homo sapiens 62-69 12872527-0 2003 A tap water turbidity crisis in Tel Aviv, Israel, due to technical failure: toxicological and risk management issues. Water 6-11 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 32-35 12833111-14 2003 The increase in water content correlates with the increase in insulin sensitivity, suggesting that weight loss and consequent improved insulin sensitivity could mediate the increase in abdominal subcutaneous fat hydration. Water 16-21 insulin Homo sapiens 135-142 12870836-9 2003 Because a higher atmospheric temperature on misty or foggy nights indicates a larger saturated amount of airborne water droplets, our results suggest that mist and fog, in particular a saturated amount of airborne water droplets, may be a stimulus for bronchoconstriction. Water 114-119 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 12766090-0 2003 Aquaporin-1 channels in human retinal pigment epithelium: role in transepithelial water movement. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 12766090-9 2003 In functional assays, AQP1 facilitated water movement across RPE monolayers in an expression-dependent manner in two complementary model systems. Water 39-44 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 22-26 12766090-10 2003 CONCLUSION: The expression of AQP1 by RPE in vivo probably contributes to the efficient transepithelial water transport across RPE, maintains retinal attachment, and prevents subretinal edema. Water 104-109 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-34 12730274-11 2003 The water absorption function of roots can be studied by measuring sap flow on individual root branches directly (as on crown branches) and also indirectly, by measuring the radial pattern of sap flow in different sapwood depths at the base of a stem. Water 4-9 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 67-70 12730274-11 2003 The water absorption function of roots can be studied by measuring sap flow on individual root branches directly (as on crown branches) and also indirectly, by measuring the radial pattern of sap flow in different sapwood depths at the base of a stem. Water 4-9 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 192-195 12870836-9 2003 Because a higher atmospheric temperature on misty or foggy nights indicates a larger saturated amount of airborne water droplets, our results suggest that mist and fog, in particular a saturated amount of airborne water droplets, may be a stimulus for bronchoconstriction. Water 214-219 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 12763668-1 2003 Angiotensin II is shown by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to form a complex in water at pH 4.0 with cerium(III), the ideal paramagnetic probe for Ca(2+). Water 81-86 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 12754496-0 2003 Amyloid-like filaments and water-filled nanotubes formed by SOD1 mutant proteins linked to familial ALS. Water 27-32 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 12810031-3 2003 Mn(TSP) is a porphyrin complex soluble in water, in contrast to most metalloporphyrins. Water 42-47 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 12754496-5 2003 Amyloid-like filaments and water-filled nanotubes arise through extensive interactions between loop and beta-barrel elements of neighboring mutant SOD1 molecules. Water 27-32 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 147-151 15012730-10 2003 For specific conditions where renal water retention is stimulated via AVP, urinary AQP2 measurements provide a reproducible measurement of the renal actions of AVP. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 70-73 15012730-10 2003 For specific conditions where renal water retention is stimulated via AVP, urinary AQP2 measurements provide a reproducible measurement of the renal actions of AVP. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 160-163 12713511-0 2003 Growth hormone and prolactin responses during partial and whole body warm-water immersions. Water 74-79 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 12796731-1 2003 BACKGROUND: A new dissection technique with high-pressure water stream (Hydro-Jet) has recently been applied for selective dissection during various surgical procedures. Water 58-63 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 78-81 12772918-2 2003 In the presence of [Pt(PPh3)2] the latter undergoes an addition reaction with water to afford the structurally characterised Pt(II) complex [Pt(dppe)(tBuCH2P(O)HPC(SiMe3)2]. Water 78-83 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 12679191-4 2003 The aim of the present study was to investigate whether oral administration of trans-resveratrol to guinea pigs (60 mg/l in tap water for 16 days, ad libitum) increases cardiac DT-diaphorase and, consequently, reduces the response of isolated atria to 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (menadione), the positive inotropic effect of which is related to the amount of ROS generated by its cardiac metabolism. Water 128-133 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cavia porcellus 177-190 12948840-4 2003 Water ingestion significantly enhanced the amount of the decrease in the 5-HT and 5-HIAA concentrations in the SFO area elicited by the ANG II injection. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 136-142 16256563-3 2003 As a small amount of alpha-lactalbumin is added to the mixture, there is a substantial increase (up to 80%) in the maximum water solubility in the water-in-oil microemulsion phase. Water 123-128 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 21-38 16256563-3 2003 As a small amount of alpha-lactalbumin is added to the mixture, there is a substantial increase (up to 80%) in the maximum water solubility in the water-in-oil microemulsion phase. Water 147-152 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 21-38 16256563-5 2003 As the molar ratio of alpha-lactalbumin to AOT surpasses approximately 1:300, the partitioning of water, protein, and surfactant shifts to the excess aqueous phase, where soluble assemblies with positive curvature are detected by dynamic light scattering. Water 98-103 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 22-39 12800919-0 2003 Trace analysis of sulfonylurea herbicides in water by on-line continuous flow liquid membrane extraction--C18 precolumn liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorbance detection. Water 45-50 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 106-109 12713511-0 2003 Growth hormone and prolactin responses during partial and whole body warm-water immersions. Water 74-79 prolactin Homo sapiens 19-28 12679863-2 2003 By using this technique, conformations of four proteins, viz., beta-casein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme, and fibrinogen in the adsorbed state at the air-water interface have been studied. Water 162-167 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 118-128 12676741-6 2003 The recent discoveries of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels and the facilitated urea carrier UTB in DVR endothelia show that transcellular as well as paracellular pathways are involved in equilibration of DVR plasma with the interstitium. Water 45-50 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 26-37 12676741-6 2003 The recent discoveries of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels and the facilitated urea carrier UTB in DVR endothelia show that transcellular as well as paracellular pathways are involved in equilibration of DVR plasma with the interstitium. Water 45-50 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 12679863-5 2003 Bovine serum albumin, which is an alpha-type protein in solution, loses its alpha-helix and becomes a disordered protein at the air-water interface. Water 132-137 albumin Homo sapiens 7-20 12676741-7 2003 Efflux of water across AQP1 excludes NaCl and urea, leading to the conclusion that both water abstraction and diffusion contribute to transmural equilibration. Water 10-15 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 12676741-7 2003 Efflux of water across AQP1 excludes NaCl and urea, leading to the conclusion that both water abstraction and diffusion contribute to transmural equilibration. Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 12606488-5 2003 The results show that AQP-9 alone caused an increase in oocyte water permeability, which could be further potentiated by CFTR. Water 63-68 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 12606488-11 2003 We conclude that this additional role of CFTR in controlling water permeability may have an impact on the genetic disease cystic fibrosis, in which men with a mutated CFTR gene have abnormal epididymis and infertility. Water 61-66 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 41-45 12606488-11 2003 We conclude that this additional role of CFTR in controlling water permeability may have an impact on the genetic disease cystic fibrosis, in which men with a mutated CFTR gene have abnormal epididymis and infertility. Water 61-66 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 167-171 12770950-2 2003 2 SOD (200 U ml(-1)) increased the production of H(2)O(2) in smooth muscle cells (as indicated by the use of an H(2)O(2)-sensitive fluorescent dye). Water 49-54 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 2-5 12706567-1 2003 The optical biosensor consisting of GST and acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-immobilized gel film was developed to detect captan and organophosphorus compounds simultaneously in contaminated water. Water 186-191 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 44-64 12706567-1 2003 The optical biosensor consisting of GST and acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-immobilized gel film was developed to detect captan and organophosphorus compounds simultaneously in contaminated water. Water 186-191 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 66-70 12790384-1 2003 Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces water retention in the third space, and the mechanism is partially associated with the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Water 37-42 renin Homo sapiens 142-147 12725837-15 2003 Similar irreversible dynamic behavior is observed for adsorption/desorption of the protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) from dilute aqueous solutions at the air/water interface. Water 159-164 albumin Homo sapiens 98-111 12752436-2 2003 Conformational analysis of angiotensin I (AI) and II (AII) peptides has been performed through 2D 1H-NMR spectroscopy in dimethylsulfoxide and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol/H2O. Water 166-169 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 27-52 12752436-2 2003 Conformational analysis of angiotensin I (AI) and II (AII) peptides has been performed through 2D 1H-NMR spectroscopy in dimethylsulfoxide and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol/H2O. Water 166-169 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 12807177-2 2003 This prospective laboratory study evaluated the applicability of PS20 to assess the breathlessness induced by ultrasonically nebulized distilled water (UNDW) and methacholine (M) and its reproducibility. Water 145-150 WAP four-disulfide core domain 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 12709058-8 2003 These results suggest that AVP induces the translocation of P-LAP via V2 receptor and P-LAP plays a role in the regulation of excessive AVP level in the renal collecting duct, acting as a negative feedback mechanism for the AVP action of regulating water reabsorption. Water 249-254 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 27-30 12709058-8 2003 These results suggest that AVP induces the translocation of P-LAP via V2 receptor and P-LAP plays a role in the regulation of excessive AVP level in the renal collecting duct, acting as a negative feedback mechanism for the AVP action of regulating water reabsorption. Water 249-254 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 136-139 12709058-8 2003 These results suggest that AVP induces the translocation of P-LAP via V2 receptor and P-LAP plays a role in the regulation of excessive AVP level in the renal collecting duct, acting as a negative feedback mechanism for the AVP action of regulating water reabsorption. Water 249-254 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 136-139 12717383-0 2003 Rat hepatocyte aquaporin-8 water channels are down-regulated in extrahepatic cholestasis. Water 27-32 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 15-26 12717383-1 2003 Hepatocytes express the water channel aquaporin-8 (AQP8), which is mainly localized in intracellular vesicles, and its adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-induced translocation to the plasma membrane facilitates osmotic water movement during canalicular bile secretion. Water 24-29 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 38-49 12717383-1 2003 Hepatocytes express the water channel aquaporin-8 (AQP8), which is mainly localized in intracellular vesicles, and its adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-induced translocation to the plasma membrane facilitates osmotic water movement during canalicular bile secretion. Water 24-29 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 12764601-0 2003 Structure-function relationship of reduced cytochrome c probed by complete solution structure determination in 30% acetonitrile/water solution. Water 128-133 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 43-55 12744428-0 2003 Geostatistical ground water monitoring of a point source NO3(-)-N plume entering a restored riparian zone. Water 22-27 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 57-60 12744428-1 2003 NO3(-)-N concentrations associated with a point-source ground water plume were monitored as the plume entered a restored riparian zone (RRZ) on the University of Idaho campus in Moscow, Idaho. Water 62-67 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 12672109-0 2003 Direct observations of the cleavage reaction of an L-DPPC monolayer catalyzed by phospholipase A2 and inhibited by an indole inhibitor at the air/water interface. Water 146-151 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 81-97 12706543-3 2003 Actually, the binding of the paramagnetic ferric heme to the primary binding site of HSA determines a strong paramagnetic enhancement of the water (1)H NMR relaxation rate. Water 141-146 albumin Homo sapiens 85-88 12662361-2 2003 In the present study, we present the solution structures of neuropeptide gamma (NPgamma) from gold fish (G-NPgamma) and mammalian NPgamma (M-NPgamma), as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in 50% trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water (1 : 1, v/v) solution and 200 mm sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles. Water 244-249 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 60-114 12773580-3 2003 Both groups showed transfer to familiar tap water, consuming less in context 1 than in context 2. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 12655462-8 2003 In contrast, water intake induced by angiotensin II was unaffected by combination of pirenzepine and 4-DAMP. Water 13-18 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 37-51 12676459-6 2003 MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) and ABCG2 preferentially extrude large hydrophobic, positively charged molecules, while the members of the MRP family can extrude both hydrophobic uncharged molecules and water-soluble anionic compounds. Water 193-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 12676459-6 2003 MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) and ABCG2 preferentially extrude large hydrophobic, positively charged molecules, while the members of the MRP family can extrude both hydrophobic uncharged molecules and water-soluble anionic compounds. Water 193-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 6-20 12676459-6 2003 MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) and ABCG2 preferentially extrude large hydrophobic, positively charged molecules, while the members of the MRP family can extrude both hydrophobic uncharged molecules and water-soluble anionic compounds. Water 193-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 26-31 12695484-0 2003 Annexin A4 reduces water and proton permeability of model membranes but does not alter aquaporin 2-mediated water transport in isolated endosomes. Water 19-24 annexin A4 Homo sapiens 0-10 12695484-4 2003 Anx4 binding resulted in liposome aggregation and a reduction in membrane water permeability of 29% (P < 0.001) at 25 degrees C. These effects were not seen in the presence of Ca2+ or Anx4 alone and were reversible with EDTA. Water 74-79 annexin A4 Homo sapiens 0-4 12695484-7 2003 These membranes exhibited reductions to water permeability upon Anx4 binding (19.5% at 25 degrees C, 31% at 37 degrees C; P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively) and to proton permeability (15% at 25 degrees C, 19.5% at 37 degrees C; P < 0.05). Water 40-45 annexin A4 Homo sapiens 64-68 12695484-12 2003 We conclude that Anx4 can alter the physical properties of membranes by associating with them and regulate passive membrane permeability to water and protons. Water 140-145 annexin A4 Homo sapiens 17-21 14502981-0 2003 [Vasopressin-dependent water permeability of the basolateral membrane of the kidney outer medullary collecting duct in postnatal ontogenesis in rats]. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 1-12 12671068-7 2003 Transpiration measurements on excised rosettes and intact plants (grown in hydroponic conditions or submitted to water stress) revealed that absence of GORK activity resulted in increased water consumption. Water 113-118 gated outwardly-rectifying K+ channel Arabidopsis thaliana 152-156 12744320-1 2003 By deploying a functioning electrochemical cell inside a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) instrument, images of the electrically-induced diffusion of water through a Li+ ion-exchanged Nafion ionic polymer film in the form of two-dimensional maps of proton density and transverse relaxation time, T2, were generated and changes in these images over time and with respect to changes made to the applied potential were followed. Water 150-155 cell cycle regulator of NHEJ Homo sapiens 57-89 12672109-1 2003 The enzymatic hydrolysis of an L-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (L-DPPC) monolayer at the air/water interface, catalyzed by phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)), serves as a model for biospecific interfacial reactions. Water 94-99 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 124-142 12712100-15 2003 CONCLUSION: The current study demonstrates the expression of aquaporin 8 water channel in human amnion-derived WISH cells and aquaporin 8 expression up-regulation by second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Water 73-78 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 61-72 12682473-8 2003 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha was elevated at presentation (p <.05), doubled by day 1 (6.98 +/- 1.36 pg/mL, p <.05), remained elevated on day 3 (5.72 +/- 0.96 pg/mL, p <.05), and peak levels were related to chest radiograph extravascular lung water score (r(p) = 0.64, p =.003). Water 250-255 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-27 12591250-4 2003 In this paper, an authentic constituent, hydroxymethanesulfonate, is proposed as a free radical probe for the measurement of photo-chemical generation rate of OH in fog water. Water 169-174 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 12591250-5 2003 At 313 nm, an apparent quantum yield for the production of OH in a fog water was found to be 0.012+/-0.001, indicating that aqueous-phase photo-chemical processes could represent a significant and may be a dominant source of OH in atmospheric liquids. Water 71-76 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 12642017-5 2003 In the cortical collecting duct, AT(1) receptors stimulate transport through apical sodium channels, and in the inner medulla, urea transport is enhanced by Ang II, contributing to increased sodium and water reabsorption. Water 202-207 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 157-163 12754883-2 2003 The focus on their regulatory and environmental aspects has been intensified due to the elevated levels of ammonium salts in the national water system, resulting in a banning of water use in the Dan district. Water 138-143 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 195-198 12712100-4 2003 Thus, aquaporin 8 expression represents a molecular mechanism of amniotic water absorption through intramembranous pathways. Water 74-79 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 6-17 12634113-3 2003 This study investigates by means of a non-invasive technique the mechanism of coupling between transport of H(+), lactate ion, and water in the monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1) located in the apical (retinal) membrane of a mammalian RPE. Water 131-136 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 12634113-11 2003 The data suggest that H(2)O is cotransported along with H(+) and lactate ions in MCT1 localized to the retinal membrane. Water 22-27 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 12637225-5 2003 TGF-beta alone did not induce fibroblast apoptosis, but it dose-dependently augmented the apoptosis induced by exposure to H(2)O(2). Water 123-128 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 12695708-1 2003 PURPOSE: To determine lysozyme deposition as a function of time in soft, high-water content, ionic (group IV) contact lenses. Water 78-83 lysozyme Homo sapiens 22-30 12640124-7 2003 This death-promoting influence of the PI3K/Akt pathway in caveolin-overexpressing cells appeared not to be unique to sodium arsenite, as wortmannin pretreatment also resulted in increased survival in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 216-221 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 58-66 15270348-2 2003 It occurs in water naturally as As(III) and As(V). Water 13-18 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 44-49 12701053-9 2003 Consumption of FM-VP4 by either food or drinking water routes was associated with an approximately 75% reduction in total plasma cholesterol levels and a 75% decrease in aortic atherosclerotic lesion area in ApoE-deficient mice over 12 weeks compared to controls. Water 49-54 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 208-212 12679445-11 2003 In addition, PTH may be selectively more effective than PTHrP in stimulating 1,25-(OH)(2)D production, in contrast to its phosphaturic, calcemic effects and its effects to stimulate nephrogenous cAMP excretion and renal tubular calcium reabsorption. Water 83-88 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 13-16 12733644-9 2003 In conclusion, the topically applied water-soluble antioxidants ASC, NAC and CYSET protect against UVA-induced decomposition of SUP by scavenging radicals and ROS. Water 37-42 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 64-67 12722151-6 2003 This study showed for the fi rst time that water extracts of S. oortiana were significantly cytotoxic to the WEHI-164 tumour cell line and increased tumour cell sensitivity to TNFalpha mediated lysis. Water 43-48 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 176-184 12639118-2 2003 Addition of aqueous H(2)O(2) to methanol solutions of the Mn(II) complexes of L(1) and L(2) produced green solutions in a fast reaction from which subsequently precipitated brown solids of the dioxo-bridged dinuclear complexes 1 and 2, respectively, which have the general formula [LMn(III)(mu-O)(2)Mn(III)L](ClO(4))(2). Water 20-25 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 78-82 12617590-0 2003 Purification and characterization of a peroxidase from corn steep water. Water 66-71 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 39-49 12615400-0 2003 Secondary structure alterations in insulin and growth hormone water-in-oil emulsions. Water 62-67 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 47-61 12644277-1 2003 Experiments were conducted to investigate the role of noradrenergic systems in the lateral hypothalamus area (LHA) in the water intake caused by injection of angiotensin II (ANG II) into the subfornical organ (SFO) in rats. Water 122-127 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 158-172 12644277-1 2003 Experiments were conducted to investigate the role of noradrenergic systems in the lateral hypothalamus area (LHA) in the water intake caused by injection of angiotensin II (ANG II) into the subfornical organ (SFO) in rats. Water 122-127 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 174-180 12644277-3 2003 Microinjection of ANG II into the SFO significantly increased NA release in the LHA when water was not available for drinking. Water 89-94 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 18-24 12659192-1 2003 Near pH 2.0, lysozyme in water is in its native conformation, and in water/methanol (2/8) it adopts a helical denatured conformation (Kamatari et al. Water 25-30 lysozyme Homo sapiens 13-21 12659192-4 2003 Hydrogen/deuterium (H/D) exchange of lysozyme in solution confirms that it is partially unfolded at pH 2.0 in water/methanol (v/v = 2/8). Water 110-115 lysozyme Homo sapiens 37-45 12659192-5 2003 With electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS), lysozyme in water produces ions with charges +7 to +12, with the greatest intensity at +10, whereas lysozyme in water/methanol (2/8) produces ions with charges +6 to +12 with the greatest intensity at +7. Water 71-76 lysozyme Homo sapiens 59-67 12659192-5 2003 With electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS), lysozyme in water produces ions with charges +7 to +12, with the greatest intensity at +10, whereas lysozyme in water/methanol (2/8) produces ions with charges +6 to +12 with the greatest intensity at +7. Water 171-176 lysozyme Homo sapiens 159-167 12659192-11 2003 Thus, disulfide-intact gaseous lysozyme ions generated from the denatured state in water/methanol (2/8) refold into compact structures in the gas phase on a time scale of milliseconds or less. Water 83-88 lysozyme Homo sapiens 31-39 12617670-4 2003 Crystallization from a boiling mixture of n-PrOH and water gave 1.6n-PrOH (monoclinic, P2(1)/c), which exhibits another type of 3-D hydrogen-bonded porous network (type B) via cyclic dimers as another hydrogen-bonding motif of six primary amide groups. Water 53-58 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 87-94 12617590-2 2003 The major cationic corn steep water peroxidase (CSWP), with a pI >10, was purified 36400-fold with a 12% recovery from late steep water by a combination of acetone and ammonium sulfate precipitation and sequential chromatography on CM-cellulose, phenyl-Sepharose, and Sephadex G-75. Water 30-35 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 36-46 12694109-6 2003 For the immune status there was a statistically significant correlation (r=0.47, p<0.05) between CD4 counts and NAA/H2O ratio. Water 119-122 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 100-103 12641282-5 2003 The Hypersil BDS C18 column was the least stable under subcritical water conditions. Water 67-72 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 17-20 12610210-0 2003 Comparison of formation of reactive conformers for the SN2 displacements by CH3CO2- in water and by Asp124-CO2- in a haloalkane dehalogenase. Water 87-92 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 55-58 12619050-1 2003 The following results were obtained recently from our laboratories; in rats with 72-h water deprivation (rats with dehydration), the hepatic cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) was three-fold induced with an increase in the mRNA. Water 86-91 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-160 12675337-3 2003 Through water injection, luminol and periodate were eluted from the anion-exchange column to generate the chemiluminescence, which was inhibited in the presence of lysozyme. Water 8-13 lysozyme Homo sapiens 164-172 12619050-1 2003 The following results were obtained recently from our laboratories; in rats with 72-h water deprivation (rats with dehydration), the hepatic cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) was three-fold induced with an increase in the mRNA. Water 86-91 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-168 12619050-2 2003 Rehydration of 48-h water-deprived rats for the next 24 h with free access of food (rats with rehydration) restored CYP2E1 level to that of control. Water 20-25 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-122 12614377-9 2003 By inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) potentiate the effect of water reabsorption in the renal tubules of vasopressin, therefore enhancing water retention. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 153-164 12614844-4 2003 No formation of these products was detected in the absence of one of the components of the MPO-H(2)O(2)-Cl(-) system or in the presence of MPO inhibitors (sodium azide) or scavengers of hypochlorous acid (taurine, methionine). Water 95-100 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 91-94 12641439-1 2003 Hypochlorous acid (HOCl), generated by myeloperoxidase from H(2)O(2) and Cl(-), plays an important role in host defense and inflammatory tissue injury. Water 60-66 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 39-54 12614377-9 2003 By inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) potentiate the effect of water reabsorption in the renal tubules of vasopressin, therefore enhancing water retention. Water 186-191 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 153-164 12595558-5 2003 These findings are compatible with crystallographic data showing that p52 has greater ability than p50 to form water molecule-mediated hydrogen bonds with inner nucleotide positions of the binding site. Water 111-116 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2 Homo sapiens 70-73 12673184-1 2003 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) exerts a principal influence in maintaining vascular tone, optimal salt and water homeostasis, and forward cardiac output in human beings. Water 124-129 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 12705369-4 2003 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Balb/c mice received oral insulin supplementation in their drinking water (1 U/ml) from beyond weaning during 40 days (S group). Water 91-96 insulin Homo sapiens 49-56 12620378-7 2003 On the other hand, when mother rats took drinking water containing 0.005% 1,4-PB-ITU for 6 days from 3 days prior to irradiation at day 21 of lactation, a low tumor incidence in the iNOS inhibitor-treated groups was observed in the 1-year period. Water 50-55 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 182-186 12657527-4 2003 We demonstrate that continuous feeding of antigen in the drinking water, as compared to a single feeding or feeding once per day over several days enhances suppression to both Th1 and Th2 type responses in B6D2F1 and BALB/c mice. Water 66-71 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 176-179 12708697-4 2003 A nitrate plume in shallow ground water with concentrations exceeding 10 mg NO3-N L(-1) moved into the restored forested riparian wetland. Water 34-39 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 76-79 12595558-5 2003 These findings are compatible with crystallographic data showing that p52 has greater ability than p50 to form water molecule-mediated hydrogen bonds with inner nucleotide positions of the binding site. Water 111-116 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 12573807-7 2003 In conclusion, these results suggest that AII seems to be the main factor involved in the stimulation of the growth and the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal capsule containing the zona glomerulosa during water deprivation. Water 211-216 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-45 12592024-3 2003 With the use of long timescale MD simulations in explicit water, we show the role of diagonal interactions in driving the peptide to the correct folded structure (formation of the hydrophobic core with Trp 2, Tyr 4, and Phe 9 in the first stages of refolding) and in keeping it in the ensemble of folded conformations. Water 58-63 tRNA-Pro (anticodon AGG) 2-6 Homo sapiens 202-207 12792994-2 2003 Increased unscheduled DNA synthesis was found in a dose-depend manner inducted by tap water, source water and tap water treated with 5, 10 and 15 milligrammes active carbon per liter water. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 12792994-3 2003 The results also showed that the mutagenicity of the source water increased with the increasing of its turbidity, and mutagenicity of the tap water is higher than that of the source water as well. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 12792994-3 2003 The results also showed that the mutagenicity of the source water increased with the increasing of its turbidity, and mutagenicity of the tap water is higher than that of the source water as well. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 12792994-3 2003 The results also showed that the mutagenicity of the source water increased with the increasing of its turbidity, and mutagenicity of the tap water is higher than that of the source water as well. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 12792994-5 2003 It is suggested that the development of the water treatment technics including sedimentation, filtration and treatment with active carbon is needed for decreasing or eliminating the mutagenicity of tap water. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 198-201 12573807-2 2003 Water deprivation significantly increased plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma Angiotensin II (AII), vasopressin (AVP), epinephrine, aldosterone and corticosterone concentrations but did not modify the plasma adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) level. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 78-92 12573807-2 2003 Water deprivation significantly increased plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma Angiotensin II (AII), vasopressin (AVP), epinephrine, aldosterone and corticosterone concentrations but did not modify the plasma adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) level. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 94-97 12573807-2 2003 Water deprivation significantly increased plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma Angiotensin II (AII), vasopressin (AVP), epinephrine, aldosterone and corticosterone concentrations but did not modify the plasma adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) level. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 100-111 12573807-4 2003 Water deprivation significantly increased the density of AII type 1 (AT(1)) receptors in the adrenal capsule but did not modify the density of AII type 2 (AT(2)) receptors in the adrenal capsule and core containing the zona fasciculata, the zona reticularis and the medulla. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-60 12543463-5 2003 administration of ANG II on cardiovascular and water intake responses. Water 47-52 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 18-24 12583753-2 2003 High-field NMR measurements on the C-ring analogue 3 in C(2)H(3)CN containing 25% (2)H(2)O have shown that it binds to the CRD2 of human PKC-alpha at virtually the same position as phorbol-13-acetate (PA) and bryostatin 1 (1). Water 85-90 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 137-146 12598637-7 2003 Both rPP and NPY significantly increased food and water intake when they were administered into the LHA, although NPY was a more potent stimulator of food intake. Water 50-55 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 13-16 12638965-0 2003 Effect of water on the catalytic behaviour of VPO in the selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid. Water 10-15 peroxidasin Homo sapiens 46-49 12638965-1 2003 The role of water in propane oxidation to acrylic acid is associated to slow structural modifications of VPO enhancing catalytic performances. Water 12-17 peroxidasin Homo sapiens 105-108 12581860-5 2003 Although NF-kappaB is known to be a redox-sensitive transcription factor, the antioxidant agents N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-chroman-2-carboxylic acid (trolox) showed no suppression and treatment with H(2)O(2) showed only slight enhancement of IFN-gamma-induced NO production. Water 231-236 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 9-18 12557187-0 2003 Comparison of a QM/MM force field and molecular mechanics force fields in simulations of alanine and glycine "dipeptides" (Ace-Ala-Nme and Ace-Gly-Nme) in water in relation to the problem of modeling the unfolded peptide backbone in solution. Water 155-160 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 123-126 12557187-0 2003 Comparison of a QM/MM force field and molecular mechanics force fields in simulations of alanine and glycine "dipeptides" (Ace-Ala-Nme and Ace-Gly-Nme) in water in relation to the problem of modeling the unfolded peptide backbone in solution. Water 155-160 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 139-142 12543463-8 2003 administration of ANG II (10 pmol/per mouse) resulted in increased mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and water intake in both STR/N and ICR mice, but the changes in MAP were significantly larger in STR/N mice than in ICR mice. Water 106-111 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 18-24 12529271-8 2003 In the hydropenic kidney, DVR plasma equilibrates with the interstitium both by diffusion and through water efflux across aquaporin-1. Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 122-133 12553833-0 2003 Structure-function relations in self-assembled C18- and C20-sphingosines monolayers at gas/water interfaces. Water 91-96 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 47-50 12553833-1 2003 Synchrotron X-ray studies and surface pressure versus molecular area (pi-A) isotherms of C18- and C20-sphingosines spread at air/water interfaces reveal unique interfacial properties with considerable differences between the two single hydrocarbon chain amino-alcohols. Water 129-134 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 89-92 12553833-3 2003 The marginal affinity of C18-sphingosine to reside at the interface, the microcrystallization at very low densities, the corrugated monolayers it forms, and the strong interaction with the water surface are consistent with the roles that sphingolipids play in the life cycle of eukaryotic cells and as the building blocks of specialized membranes. Water 189-194 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 25-28 12623029-9 2003 The permeation kinetics of CD34(+) cells to water and dimethyl sulphoxide were investigated at two temperatures, +1.5 and +20 degrees C. Values for the hydraulic conductivity were 3.2 x 10(-8) and 2.8 x 10(-7)cm/atm/s, respectively. Water 44-49 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 27-31 12563518-1 2003 Angiotensin II and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) play important and opposite roles in the control of water and salt intake, with angiotensin II promoting the intake of both and ANP inhibiting the intake of both. Water 104-109 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 12563518-1 2003 Angiotensin II and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) play important and opposite roles in the control of water and salt intake, with angiotensin II promoting the intake of both and ANP inhibiting the intake of both. Water 104-109 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 19-45 12563518-1 2003 Angiotensin II and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) play important and opposite roles in the control of water and salt intake, with angiotensin II promoting the intake of both and ANP inhibiting the intake of both. Water 104-109 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 47-50 12563518-11 2003 At the same time, the ANP released acts centrally to decrease water and salt intake. Water 62-67 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 22-25 12553944-4 2003 In contrast to its sodium retaining properties in normal, obese and diabetic subjects, insulin-glucose-potassium therapy may induce a sodium diuresis in catabolic patients with salt and water overload and in patients with congestive heart failure in whom haemodynamic improvement has also been observed. Water 186-191 insulin Homo sapiens 87-94 12671583-12 2003 The presence of VIP-immunoreactive cells suggests that VIP could be produced by these cells after contact with water. Water 111-116 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 16-19 12671583-12 2003 The presence of VIP-immunoreactive cells suggests that VIP could be produced by these cells after contact with water. Water 111-116 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 55-58 12710528-8 2003 Two weeks of treatment with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor captopril (0.5 g/L in drinking water) or the AT1-antagonist losartan (10 mg/(kg x day)) reduced cardiac hypertrophy by 54 and 42%, respectively. Water 109-114 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 32-61 12710188-4 2003 On intragastric administration of 10 micrograms of arginine vasopressin or 0.2 microgram of desmopressin, with water in rats, a prolonged and quite obvious antidiuretic response occurred, with a marked increase of reabsorption of the osmotically free water in kidneys. Water 111-116 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 60-71 12606237-3 2003 In fact, PrP(sc) is a totally dehydrated protein with an anhydrous environment, probably a thin carbon dioxide gas gap, that is why it appears highly resistant to proteases, to chemical disinfectants in water phase except in certain conditions to sodium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite, to heat and to radiation. Water 203-208 prion protein Homo sapiens 9-12 12654065-6 2003 Tap water was given to the first group. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12592578-9 2003 The slope in the exposure-excretion regression line was almost twice as steep for MEK than for MIBK, possibly due to the difference in water solubility. Water 135-140 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 82-85 12542607-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) plays an important role in water transport in the intestine. Water 79-84 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 12-45 12542607-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) plays an important role in water transport in the intestine. Water 79-84 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 47-50 12548722-1 2003 Energy landscape of a peptide, extracted from a distal beta-hairpin of src SH3 domain, in explicit water was obtained with the multicanonical molecular dynamics. Water 99-104 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 71-74 12527803-8 2003 Phosphorylation of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) at serine 1179 was observed >10 min after the addition of H(2)O(2), and this was prevented by wortmannin but not by PD98059. Water 121-126 nitric oxide synthase 3 Bos taurus 19-52 12565698-1 2003 Following the discovery of the aquaporin-1 water channel in 1991, molecular techniques have been developed to examine the roles of renal aquaporins-1, -2, -3, and -4 in disorders of water balance. Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-42 12710188-4 2003 On intragastric administration of 10 micrograms of arginine vasopressin or 0.2 microgram of desmopressin, with water in rats, a prolonged and quite obvious antidiuretic response occurred, with a marked increase of reabsorption of the osmotically free water in kidneys. Water 251-256 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 60-71 12710188-5 2003 A direct correlation has been found between the dose of the intragastrically administered vasopressin in the dose range from 0.1 to 10 micrograms/100 g body weight and a decrease of clearance of the osmotically free water. Water 216-221 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 90-101 12545262-10 2003 Brain water content after transient MCAO was also significantly reduced in VEGF-treated animals compared to controls (80.9+/-0.7% vs. 83.3+/-0.6%, P<0.05). Water 6-11 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 75-79 12543383-2 2003 This acylation method gave rise to a different enzyme entity (Ac-SOD) as evidenced by different physicochemical properties such as octanol/water partition coefficient and isoelectric point (pI) as compared to SOD. Water 139-144 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 12783701-9 2003 After being given high-salt hot water intragastrically for 4, 8, 12 weeks, the bcl-2 protein expression rates were 12.5%, 16.7%, 76.5%, the Fas protein expression rates were 18.7%, 22.2% and 64.7%. Water 32-37 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 79-84 12513074-6 2003 The octahedral environment around each Co(II) is complemented by another singly bonded citrate belonging to the adjacent Co(II) unit and two water molecules. Water 141-146 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 39-45 12515475-3 2003 Quenching of the reaction with water and workup of the product provides CTr in approximately 75% yield. Water 31-36 calcitonin receptor Homo sapiens 72-75 12929387-2 2003 Non-steady-state kinetic studies reveal that the SN2 reaction between p-nitrophenoxide ion and methyl iodide in acetonitrile containing water follows a 2-step mechanism involving the formation of a kinetically significant intermediate. Water 136-141 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 49-52 12473462-1 2003 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0) is the most prevalent intrinsic protein in the plasma membrane of lens fiber cells where it functions as a water selective channel and also participates in fiber-fiber adhesion. Water 126-131 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-11 12473462-1 2003 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0) is the most prevalent intrinsic protein in the plasma membrane of lens fiber cells where it functions as a water selective channel and also participates in fiber-fiber adhesion. Water 126-131 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 13-17 14570150-0 2003 The effects of peptide and nonpeptide antagonists of angiotensin II receptors on the noradrenaline uptake of different brain structures in rats with angiotensin II-induced increase of water intake. Water 184-189 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 53-67 14570150-0 2003 The effects of peptide and nonpeptide antagonists of angiotensin II receptors on the noradrenaline uptake of different brain structures in rats with angiotensin II-induced increase of water intake. Water 184-189 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 149-163 12493699-2 2003 Aquaporin-3 is known as a water/solute channel that can transport water and neutral solutes such as glycerol. Water 26-31 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 12493699-2 2003 Aquaporin-3 is known as a water/solute channel that can transport water and neutral solutes such as glycerol. Water 66-71 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 12493699-3 2003 In this study we examined whether artificial expression of aquaporin-3 in mouse oocytes can improve water and glycerol permeability and oocyte survival after cryopreservation. Water 100-105 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 59-70 12570912-8 2003 Total body water increased during GH treatment. Water 11-16 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 34-36 12498798-0 2003 The structure of the aquaporin-1 water channel: a comparison between cryo-electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 21-32 12498798-1 2003 Three different medium-resolution structures of the human water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) have been solved by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) during the last two years. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 72-83 12498798-1 2003 Three different medium-resolution structures of the human water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) have been solved by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) during the last two years. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 85-89 12517123-0 2003 Aerobic oxidation of methyl p-tolyl sulfide catalyzed by a remarkably labile heteroscorpionate RuII-aqua complex, fac-[RuII(H2O)(dpp)(tppm)]2+. Water 124-127 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 114-117 12374804-1 2003 In renal collecting ducts, vasopressin increases the expression of and redistributes aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane, leading to urine concentration. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 27-38 12929387-0 2003 Non-steady-state kinetic study of the SN2 reaction between p-nitrophenoxide ion and methyl iodide in aprotic solvents containing water. Water 129-134 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 38-41 12505163-5 2003 We have observed that both human Cx26 wild-type (HCx26wt) and the F83L polymorphism, found in unaffected controls, generated electrical conductance between paired Xenopus oocytes, which was several orders of magnitude greater than that measured in water-injected controls. Water 248-253 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 12967508-10 2003 The value of the SPF claimed on the label is diminished by environmental factors that are not taken into account during SPF measurements in the laboratory, such as sweating, water immersion, rubbing off, and photodegradation. Water 174-179 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 15206768-10 2003 Reaching optimal conditions for tryptophan transamination measurements in vitro is generally limited by low solubility of the amino acid in water solutions: With AST preparation, the velocity of catalysed reaction at 5-50 x 10(-3) M tryptophan concentration was of 1st order to the amino acid substrate. Water 140-145 AST Sus scrofa 162-165 14727942-6 2003 Vasopressin reduces free water secretion and at high concentrations, causes vasoconstriction in the peripheral vasculature. Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 12388241-4 2003 ICV injection of ANG II also increased water intake. Water 39-44 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 17-23 12388241-8 2003 These results indicate an antagonistic action between central AT(1)a and AT(2) receptors in the regulation of blood pressure, but they act synergistically in the regulation of water intake induced by ANG II. Water 176-181 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 200-206 12803044-3 2003 Under oxidative conditions an ESR signal of long living nitroxil free radicals were registered in the water solution of fosmidomycin. Water 102-107 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 30-33 12874954-1 2003 The discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) by Agre and colleagues explained the long-standing biophysical question of how water specifically crosses biological membranes. Water 115-120 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-28 12874954-1 2003 The discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) by Agre and colleagues explained the long-standing biophysical question of how water specifically crosses biological membranes. Water 115-120 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-34 14506001-2 2003 A recent innovation has led to the recovery and concentration of water-soluble antioxidants from palm oil milling waste, characterized by its high content of phenolic acids and flavonoids. Water 65-70 paralemmin Homo sapiens 97-101 14506001-9 2003 A relatively new output from the oil palm fruit is the water-soluble phenolic-flavonoid-rich antioxidant complex. Water 55-60 paralemmin Homo sapiens 37-41 12560852-12 2003 This NHE-1 suppression may reduce an uptake of sodium chloride and water from the inflamed colonic lumen and thus contribute to diarrhea and neuromuscular alterations in these conditions. Water 67-72 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 5-10 12949671-4 2003 After pre-exposure of ganglia in the solution of potentiated water the effect of antibodies against S100 protein decreased to a lesser extent. Water 61-66 S100 calcium binding protein A1 Homo sapiens 100-104 12713795-2 2003 We examined the possibilities that the CR2 units of CR2 complexes are associated through internal covalent links reactive with nucleophilic agents, e.g. H(2)O or methylamine, and that CR2-positive cells process anti-CR2 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs). Water 153-158 complement C3d receptor 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 12713795-2 2003 We examined the possibilities that the CR2 units of CR2 complexes are associated through internal covalent links reactive with nucleophilic agents, e.g. H(2)O or methylamine, and that CR2-positive cells process anti-CR2 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs). Water 153-158 complement C3d receptor 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 12713795-2 2003 We examined the possibilities that the CR2 units of CR2 complexes are associated through internal covalent links reactive with nucleophilic agents, e.g. H(2)O or methylamine, and that CR2-positive cells process anti-CR2 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs). Water 153-158 complement C3d receptor 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 12713795-2 2003 We examined the possibilities that the CR2 units of CR2 complexes are associated through internal covalent links reactive with nucleophilic agents, e.g. H(2)O or methylamine, and that CR2-positive cells process anti-CR2 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs). Water 153-158 complement C3d receptor 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 12685755-3 2003 C-18 solid-phase extraction technique was applied to extract organic pollutants in collected water samples. Water 93-98 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 0-4 12972274-8 2003 In 1992 Agre and coworkers suggested that CHIP28 is a functional unit of membrane water channels; by reconstitution in liposomes it was demonstrated that CHIP28 is a water channel itself rather than a water channel regulator. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 42-48 12972274-8 2003 In 1992 Agre and coworkers suggested that CHIP28 is a functional unit of membrane water channels; by reconstitution in liposomes it was demonstrated that CHIP28 is a water channel itself rather than a water channel regulator. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 154-160 12972274-8 2003 In 1992 Agre and coworkers suggested that CHIP28 is a functional unit of membrane water channels; by reconstitution in liposomes it was demonstrated that CHIP28 is a water channel itself rather than a water channel regulator. Water 166-171 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 42-48 12972274-8 2003 In 1992 Agre and coworkers suggested that CHIP28 is a functional unit of membrane water channels; by reconstitution in liposomes it was demonstrated that CHIP28 is a water channel itself rather than a water channel regulator. Water 166-171 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 154-160 12656260-6 2003 The draining water samples (A1, B1 and C1) were obtained after decantation in laboratory of the sediments. Water 13-18 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Zea mays 28-41 12789530-1 2003 PURPOSE: Investigated the effect of N-3-aminomethylbenzylacetamidine (1400 W), a highly selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), on the effector phase of EAU. Water 176-179 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 111-142 12789530-1 2003 PURPOSE: Investigated the effect of N-3-aminomethylbenzylacetamidine (1400 W), a highly selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), on the effector phase of EAU. Water 176-179 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 144-148 12669273-1 2003 Aquaporin-2, a water-channel protein, is known to increase water permeability due to vasopressin binding to V2 receptors at the renal collecting duct and is excreted into the urine. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 85-96 12500203-1 2003 Hyponatremia in advanced cirrhosis and ascites or congestive heart failure (CHF) is the result of an inappropriate increase in vasopressin secretion, which acts through activation of specific V(2) receptors in the distal renal nephron to increase water reabsorption. Water 247-252 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 127-138 12487621-14 2003 However, trials with the new COX-2 inhibitors offer the chance to address these open questions of highly selective COX-2 inhibition; that is, thrombogenic risk, sodium and water retention, and interference with tissue repair, in particular, healing of mucosal damage. Water 172-177 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 29-34 12504870-3 2003 The amount of water intake induced by the ANG II injection was significantly greater in the PG-treated than in the EB-treated animals. Water 14-19 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-48 12506051-15 2003 CONCLUSIONS: In the early phase of EAU, the microglia migrate to the photoreceptor cell layer where they generate TNFalpha and peroxynitrite. Water 35-38 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 114-122 12691004-3 2003 These two treatments were subdivided into dams that received tap water and dams that received 1.0 g/L L-NAME in tap water. Water 116-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 12696098-4 2003 In contrast, when the hemibladders were previously treated with vasopressin, the laser decreased by approximately 33.70% arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated water transport. Water 157-162 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 15189662-5 2003 The increasing knowledge about aquaporins and the role of vasopressin in water metabolism has enhanced our understanding of these disorders. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 58-69 15078066-10 2003 Water activity of the syrup was measured within a sugar content range of 50 to 80% degrees Brix and the sugar concentration at which the product is shelf stable was determined at 76%. Water 0-5 biogenesis of ribosomes BRX1 Homo sapiens 91-95 12807143-4 2003 The water swelling ratio of the poly(HEMA-MAPA) beads increased significantly (68%) compared with pHEMA (55%). Water 4-9 leucine rich repeat containing 25 Homo sapiens 42-46 12696098-4 2003 In contrast, when the hemibladders were previously treated with vasopressin, the laser decreased by approximately 33.70% arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated water transport. Water 157-162 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 130-141 12972712-3 2003 METHODS: We investigated the role played by the ET-1 system in sodium and water retention and in proteinuria in puromycin aminonucleoside induced nephrotic syndrome in rats using microdissected nephron segments, competitive polymerase chain reaction, and Western blot. Water 74-79 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 12972712-10 2003 CONCLUSION: These data suggest that an activated ET-1-ET A receptor pathway in glomeruli and/or an increased ECE-1 mRNA expression in distal segments may participate in sodium and water retention, but not in the occurrence of nephrotic syndrome. Water 180-185 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-114 12608547-0 2003 Oral-antigen delivery via a water-in-oil emulsion system modulates the balance of the Th1/Th2 type response in oral tolerance. Water 28-33 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 86-89 12608547-1 2003 PURPOSE: To evaluate the ability of a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion containing ovalbumin (OVA), a model antigen, to induce oral tolerance and to elucidate the mechanism for the induction of oral tolerance by the emulsion system. Water 38-43 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 77-86 12608547-1 2003 PURPOSE: To evaluate the ability of a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion containing ovalbumin (OVA), a model antigen, to induce oral tolerance and to elucidate the mechanism for the induction of oral tolerance by the emulsion system. Water 38-43 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 88-91 12540960-1 2003 An amidrazonophenylalanine derivative, LB30057, inhibits the catalytic activity of thrombin potently by interaction with the active site of thrombin, and has high water solubility. Water 163-168 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 83-91 12590385-3 2003 Using this tandem LC-LC/APPI-MS system the extraction, separation and selective detection of PFOS in river water could be achieved with satisfactory selectivity and sensitivity. Water 107-112 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 24-28 12475328-5 2002 For the suppression of phosphate elimination in TIM, the calculations show that the widely accepted stereoelectronic argument that invokes the different phosphoryl torsion angles observed in the X-ray structures of inhibitor complexes of the two enzymes is not as important as electrostatic contributions from the protein and water molecules surrounding the phosphoryl. Water 326-331 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 12813912-9 2003 Study of GC-C "knock-out" mice reveal that GC-C is important to intestinal salt and water secretion, duodenal bicarbonate secretion, recovery from CCl4-induced liver injury, and to intestinal polyp formation in Min mice lacking GC-C. Water 84-89 guanylate cyclase 2c Mus musculus 43-47 12884579-4 2003 The water level inside and outside of the dike was recorded from 1995 to 2002, and the relationship between the water level and snail population at the inside of the dike was analyzed. Water 112-117 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 12470072-4 2002 The formation of 1 is proposed to involve the intermediacy of Ln(Tp(Me2))(2)OH formed by protonolysis with adventitious water. Water 120-125 malic enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 12813912-9 2003 Study of GC-C "knock-out" mice reveal that GC-C is important to intestinal salt and water secretion, duodenal bicarbonate secretion, recovery from CCl4-induced liver injury, and to intestinal polyp formation in Min mice lacking GC-C. Water 84-89 guanylate cyclase 2c Mus musculus 43-47 12639008-0 2003 The use of IL-6 induction as a human biomarker for inflammatory agents in water. Water 74-79 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 11-15 12639008-4 2003 Water contaminated with inflammatory substances induced the pro-inflammatory hormone interleukin 6 (IL-6). Water 0-5 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 85-98 12639008-4 2003 Water contaminated with inflammatory substances induced the pro-inflammatory hormone interleukin 6 (IL-6). Water 0-5 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 100-104 12639008-5 2003 All water samples collected from the Modder River induced IL-6 secretion, and the quantity of IL-6 secreted was dependent on the concentration and origin of the sample. Water 4-9 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 58-62 12445856-0 2002 Cholesteryl ester transfer protein facilitates the movement of water-insoluble drugs between lipoproteins: a novel biological function for a well-characterized lipid transfer protein. Water 63-68 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 0-34 12485466-6 2002 RESULTS: Treatment of cells with water extract of Puerariae radix significantly decreased apoB100 production and secretion from HepG2 cells up to 66% in a dose dependent manner. Water 33-38 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 90-97 12485466-8 2002 In contrast, water extract of Puerariae radix attenuated apoB48 concentrations in cells, but not apoB48 secretion from CaCo2 enterocytes. Water 13-18 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 57-63 12445856-1 2002 This review article addresses the recently discovered finding that cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) can facilitate the transfer of water-insoluble drugs between different lipoprotein subclasses. Water 140-145 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 67-101 12471059-3 2002 We developed a new transgenic mouse model where muscle specific utrophin expression was conditioned by addition of tetracycline in water. Water 131-136 utrophin Mus musculus 64-72 12445856-1 2002 This review article addresses the recently discovered finding that cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) can facilitate the transfer of water-insoluble drugs between different lipoprotein subclasses. Water 140-145 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 103-107 12445856-4 2002 The human body appears to recognize exogenous water-insoluble drugs as lipid-like particles, which suggests that these compounds may interact with lipoproteins just like endogenous plasma lipids, and thus their transfer between lipoproteins may be facilitated by plasma CETP. Water 46-51 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 270-274 12388410-9 2002 However, the UPIII-deficient apical membrane has a significantly elevated water permeability (normal 0.91 +/- 0.06, knockout 1.83 +/- 0.14 cm/s x 10(-5); P < 0.05). Water 74-79 uroplakin 3A Mus musculus 13-18 12468218-1 2002 Human serum albumin (HSA) was encapsulated as a model protein in microspheres of biodegradable and biocompatible polymers by the water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion solvent extraction/evaporation (double emulsion) technique for purpose of controlled release. Water 129-134 albumin Homo sapiens 6-25 12468218-1 2002 Human serum albumin (HSA) was encapsulated as a model protein in microspheres of biodegradable and biocompatible polymers by the water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion solvent extraction/evaporation (double emulsion) technique for purpose of controlled release. Water 145-150 albumin Homo sapiens 6-25 12452712-3 2002 A large common ion rate depression for the reaction of the chlorohydrin was observed, and the rate data are fit to a mechanism in which all of the tetrol products are formed by the reaction of water with the C-10 carbocation intermediate. Water 193-198 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 208-212 12432546-3 2002 A single intravenous injection of a soluble recombinant TGF-beta receptor type II-murine Fc:IgG(2A) chimeric protein that specifically inhibits TGF-beta1 and -beta3, significantly lowered TIFP in a time and concentration dependent manner but did not change total tissue water content in the tumors. Water 270-275 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 144-164 12444757-0 2002 Interligand interactions controlling the mu-N7,N9-metal bonding of adenine (AdeH) to the N-benzyliminodiacetato(2-) copper(II) chelate and promoting the N9 versus N3 tautomeric proton transfer: molecular and crystal structure of [Cu2(NBzIDA)(2)(H2O)(2)(mu-N7,N9-Ade(N3)H)].(3)H2O. Water 245-248 adenylosuccinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 12444757-0 2002 Interligand interactions controlling the mu-N7,N9-metal bonding of adenine (AdeH) to the N-benzyliminodiacetato(2-) copper(II) chelate and promoting the N9 versus N3 tautomeric proton transfer: molecular and crystal structure of [Cu2(NBzIDA)(2)(H2O)(2)(mu-N7,N9-Ade(N3)H)].(3)H2O. Water 276-279 adenylosuccinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 12573139-1 2002 Angiotensin II has been shown to participate in both physiological processes, such as sodium and water homeostasis and vascular contraction, and pathophysiological processes, including atherosclerosis and hypertension. Water 97-102 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 12468373-5 2002 RESULTS: We found that distilled water, minerals, and vitamins had low Brix values of 0+/-0, 1.2+/-0.1, and 0.4+/-0.1, respectively. Water 33-38 biogenesis of ribosomes BRX1 Homo sapiens 71-75 12510842-1 2002 Previous study showed that an amidrazonophenylalanine derivative, LB30057, which has high water solubility, inhibited the catalytic activity of thrombin potently by interaction with the active site of thrombin. Water 90-95 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 144-152 12510842-1 2002 Previous study showed that an amidrazonophenylalanine derivative, LB30057, which has high water solubility, inhibited the catalytic activity of thrombin potently by interaction with the active site of thrombin. Water 90-95 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 201-209 12457460-26 2002 Perinatal malnutrition also affects the responsiveness to water deprivation with alterations in both hypothalamic VP gene expression and regulation of ANP-binding sites. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 114-116 12458365-1 2002 The aim of this investigation was to examine the effect of water ingestion on physiological responses to prolonged cycling (CYC) and running (RUN). Water 59-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 124-127 12602343-2 2002 With the Onsager approach to account for the variation in local dielectric constant, these results are used to determine the effective penetration profile of water into fluid phospholipid membranes, from recent electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies on phospholipids spin-labelled systematically down the sn-2 chain. Water 158-163 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 312-316 12523409-7 2002 This indicates that water column transport driven by tidal exchange is a viable mechanism reducing PCB contamination within SDB. Water 20-25 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 99-102 12433939-7 2002 In the airways, AQP3 and AQP4 facilitate water transport; however, airway hydration, regulation of the airway surface liquid layer, and isosmolar fluid absorption are not impaired by AQP deletion. Water 41-46 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 16-20 12427016-10 2002 This view is also supported by the results of molecular dynamics simulations conducted for 18 ns on free thrombin in full explicit water, showing that after approximately 5 ns thrombin undergoes a significant conformational transition, from a more open conformation (which we propose can be related to the fast form) to a more compact and closed one (which we propose can be related to the slow form). Water 131-136 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 105-113 12395425-4 2002 Most approaches support the critical role of Glu-166 and hydrolytic water in the acylation step of the enzymatic catalysis in class A beta-lactamases. Water 68-73 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 132-138 12523665-6 2002 CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the stabilization of catalase and lysozyme by excipients during dehydration was mainly due to water substitution rather than the formation of glass; the latter appearing not to be a prerequisite during freeze-drying. Water 132-137 catalase Homo sapiens 59-67 12535695-4 2002 The increase in the NA concentration caused by the ANG II injection was significantly attenuated by water ingestion. Water 100-105 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 51-57 12270942-1 2002 Deletion of the epidermal water/glycerol transporter aquaporin-3 (AQP3) in mice reduced superficial skin conductance by approximately 2-fold (Ma, T., Hara, M., Sougrat, R., Verbavatz, J. M., and Verkman, A. S. (2002) J. Biol. Water 26-31 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 53-64 12270942-1 2002 Deletion of the epidermal water/glycerol transporter aquaporin-3 (AQP3) in mice reduced superficial skin conductance by approximately 2-fold (Ma, T., Hara, M., Sougrat, R., Verbavatz, J. M., and Verkman, A. S. (2002) J. Biol. Water 26-31 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 66-70 12270942-5 2002 Utilizing a novel (3)H(2)O distribution method, SC water content was reduced by approximately 50% in AQP3 null mice. Water 51-56 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 101-105 12270942-7 2002 Although basal skin barrier function was not impaired, AQP3 deletion produced an approximately 2-fold delay in recovery of barrier function as measured by transepidermal water loss after tape stripping. Water 170-175 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 55-59 12454260-8 2002 In the inactive conformation, the lid covers the active site and, upon activation by bile salt micelles and colipase or by lipid-water interfaces, the lid moves dramatically to open and configure the active site. Water 129-134 colipase Homo sapiens 108-116 12454260-9 2002 After the lid movement, PTL and colipase create a large hydrophobic plateau that can interact with the lipid-water interface. Water 109-114 colipase Homo sapiens 32-40 12457773-1 2002 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a member of the diverse major intrinsic protein family of water and solute channels. Water 80-85 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 12457773-1 2002 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a member of the diverse major intrinsic protein family of water and solute channels. Water 80-85 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 12457773-2 2002 AQP1 is known as an osmotic water channel in kidney, brain, vascular system and other tissues, and recently has been demonstrated to function as a cation channel gated by cGMP. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 12457773-5 2002 Distinct pathways for fluxes of water and ions in the tetrameric AQP1 channel indicate an intriguing multifunctional capacity. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 65-69 12427016-10 2002 This view is also supported by the results of molecular dynamics simulations conducted for 18 ns on free thrombin in full explicit water, showing that after approximately 5 ns thrombin undergoes a significant conformational transition, from a more open conformation (which we propose can be related to the fast form) to a more compact and closed one (which we propose can be related to the slow form). Water 131-136 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 176-184 12425618-0 2002 Ferromagnetic coupling between low- and high-spin iron(III) ions in the tetranuclear complex fac-[[FeIII[HB(pz)3](CN)2(mu-CN)]3FeIII(H2O)3]* 6H2O ([HB(pz)3]- = hydrotris(1-pyrazolyl)borate). Water 133-136 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 93-96 12214315-0 2002 Hydration structure of human lysozyme investigated by molecular dynamics simulation and cryogenic X-ray crystal structure analyses: on the correlation between crystal water sites, solvent density, and solvent dipole. Water 167-172 lysozyme Homo sapiens 29-37 12520852-4 2002 In the evaluation of the results of the diagnostic procedures, it is to be considered that long-term overhydration of any origin suppresses the vasopressin secretion and the "washout" effect of the long-term water-diuresis decreases the concentration gradient of the renal medulla leading to blunted sensitivity towards vasopressin. Water 208-213 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 320-331 12416988-0 2002 Structure of rhodopsin in monolayers at the air-water interface: a PM-IRRAS and X-ray reflectivity study. Water 48-53 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 13-22 12223490-4 2002 We found that JNK phosphorylated Ser-121 and Thr-163 of Mcl-1 in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2) and that transfection of unphosphorylatable Mcl-1 resulted in an enhanced anti-apoptotic activity in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2). Water 94-99 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 14-17 12223490-4 2002 We found that JNK phosphorylated Ser-121 and Thr-163 of Mcl-1 in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2) and that transfection of unphosphorylatable Mcl-1 resulted in an enhanced anti-apoptotic activity in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2). Water 233-238 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 14-17 12416988-1 2002 Monomolecular films of the membrane protein rhodopsin have been investigated in situ at the air-water interface by polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) and X-ray reflectivity in order to find conditions that retain the protein secondary structure. Water 96-101 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 44-53 12372793-1 2002 AVP increases the osmotic water permeability of renal collecting ducts by inducing the translocation of specific aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from cytoplasmic vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 18968817-7 2002 The developed method was applied to Pb(II) determination in natural water and foodstuffs. Water 68-73 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 36-42 12372803-2 2002 Reductions in either cell volume or cytosolic Cl(-) concentration ([Cl(-)](i)) stimulate a corrective uptake of KCl and water via NKCC, whereas cell swelling triggers KCl loss via KCC. Water 120-125 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 12372772-8 2002 The data suggest that increases in TNF production subsequent to activation of the CaR may be the basis of an important renal mechanism that regulates salt and water excretion. Water 159-164 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 35-38 12372793-1 2002 AVP increases the osmotic water permeability of renal collecting ducts by inducing the translocation of specific aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from cytoplasmic vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 13677623-14 2002 SOD converts O2*- to H2O2, which is further converted to H2O with the help of GPx and CAT. Water 21-24 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12376400-8 2002 At the same time, other ANG II-specific brain mechanisms concerned with water intake, food intake, vasopressin release, ACTH release, and blood pressure regulation appear to have been activated by the same type of synergy. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-30 12367775-3 2002 METHODS: Tap water containing ethanol at the concentration of 25% (v/v) and phenobarbital (500 mg/l) was the only source of drinking water for the experimental rats for 24 months. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-12 12367775-3 2002 METHODS: Tap water containing ethanol at the concentration of 25% (v/v) and phenobarbital (500 mg/l) was the only source of drinking water for the experimental rats for 24 months. Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-12 19003111-3 2002 Water-soluble or chloroform/methanol-extracted fractions from Kefram-Kefir were examined to evaluate the glucose uptake ability of L6 myotubes.As a result, the water-soluble fraction augmented the uptake of glucose in L6 myotubes both in the presence and absence of insulin stimulation. Water 160-165 insulin Homo sapiens 266-273 19003111-5 2002 Especially, glucose uptake was augmented up to six times with the addition of water-soluble fraction in the insulin-stimulated L6 myotubes. Water 78-83 insulin Homo sapiens 108-115 19003111-8 2002 Considering together with the reports that PI 3-kinase is locatedin the insulin signaling pathway and the participation in the translocation of glucose transporter 4 to the cell membrane, it is suggested that the water-soluble fraction of Kefram-Kefir activates PI 3-kinase or other upstream molecules in the insulin signaling pathway, which resulted in the augmentation of glucose uptake and its specific inhibition by wortmannin. Water 213-218 insulin Homo sapiens 72-79 19003111-8 2002 Considering together with the reports that PI 3-kinase is locatedin the insulin signaling pathway and the participation in the translocation of glucose transporter 4 to the cell membrane, it is suggested that the water-soluble fraction of Kefram-Kefir activates PI 3-kinase or other upstream molecules in the insulin signaling pathway, which resulted in the augmentation of glucose uptake and its specific inhibition by wortmannin. Water 213-218 insulin Homo sapiens 309-316 12381518-3 2002 In passage 1 culture of rat HSCs, TGF-beta1 induced a concentration-dependent increase in procollagen-alpha(1)(I) mRNA levels and enhanced intracellular H(2)O(2) and superoxide anion formation and lipid peroxidation but decreased GSH levels. Water 153-158 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-43 12434255-1 2002 A heated electrospray interface that affords high sensitivity and long-term signal stability for AAS detection of metal-containing analytes in organic or organic-water solvents after HPLC separation is described. Water 162-167 FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 12390971-5 2002 Furthermore, a significant reduction in tissue water diffusion was apparent 24 h after intrastriatal injection of TNF-alpha injection, which may indicate compromise of tissue energy metabolism. Water 47-52 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 114-123 12464972-3 2002 Polaprezinc and zinc sulphate inhibited IL-8 production by MKN 45 cells in response to stimulation with H pylori water extract (HPE) in a dose-dependent manner from 10(-7) M to 10(-5) M. In addition, the expression of CD11b and CD18 on PMN and PMN-dependent adhesion to endothelial cells elicited by HPE was inhibited by polaprezinc and zinc sulphate in a concentration-dependent manner. Water 113-118 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 40-44 12457863-1 2002 To understand why the water channel aquaporin-0 (AQP0) replaces aquaporin-1(AQP1) during lens development, we studied its spatial arrangement and interactions with proteins in the plasma membrane of equatorial fibers. Water 22-27 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 49-53 12592900-6 2002 A course intake of mineral water raised tissue sensitivity to insulin at early stages of glucose test and lowered basal level of insulin and hydrocortisone. Water 27-32 insulin Homo sapiens 62-69 12572868-6 2002 RESULTS: The analysis of downregulated genes in the DSS mice following PPARgamma administration revealed several functional gene clusters with altered expression: (1) oncogene families such as GRO1 oncogenes, (2) inflammatory mediator-related genes such as the interferon-gamma gene, (3) water electrolyte-associated genes, and (4) others. Water 288-293 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 193-197 12558060-4 2002 Any traces of conjugated bile acids are hydrolyzed before the C18 extraction by deconjugating enzymes, which are present in feces and are activated by the addition of water during the homogenization step. Water 167-172 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 62-65 12592900-6 2002 A course intake of mineral water raised tissue sensitivity to insulin at early stages of glucose test and lowered basal level of insulin and hydrocortisone. Water 27-32 insulin Homo sapiens 129-136 12924029-0 2002 [Conformational changes in HIV-1 proteinase: effect of protonation of the active center on conformation of HIV-1 proteinase in water]. Water 127-132 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 33-43 12924029-0 2002 [Conformational changes in HIV-1 proteinase: effect of protonation of the active center on conformation of HIV-1 proteinase in water]. Water 127-132 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 113-123 12373455-1 2002 The well-documented efficacy of HI 6 dichloride in reactivating acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibited by nerve agents is curtailed by its poor water-solubility at temperatures below 10 degrees C. This drawback can be circumvented by using HI 6 dimethanesulfonate, which has been developed in our laboratory. Water 143-148 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 86-90 12401197-1 2002 Secretory phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a ubiquitous water-soluble enzyme found in venom, pancreatic, and cancerous fluid. Water 50-55 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 10-26 12401197-1 2002 Secretory phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a ubiquitous water-soluble enzyme found in venom, pancreatic, and cancerous fluid. Water 50-55 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 28-32 12192003-5 2002 AQPxlo expression increased osmotic water permeability (P(f)), as well as the uptake of glycerol and urea. Water 36-41 aquaporin 10 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-6 12496014-1 2002 The phenomenon of ice-particle/water mixture blocking flow through a pipeline is a problem that needs to be solved before mixture flow can be applied for practical use in cold energy transportation in a district cooling system. Water 31-36 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 12358536-4 2002 When deposited on an electrode surface, they catalyze the selective reduction of O(2) to H(2)O at potentials comparable to the midpoint potential of cytochrome c. Water 89-94 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 149-161 12388974-2 2002 Specifically, aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 3 (AQP3) have been found to be important in osmotic water movement across membranes. Water 99-104 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-25 12388974-2 2002 Specifically, aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 3 (AQP3) have been found to be important in osmotic water movement across membranes. Water 99-104 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 27-31 12388974-13 2002 AQP1 may play a role in water movement from the amniotic cavity across the placenta into the fetal circulation. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 32689576-7 2002 Heat-shock protein calmodulin-binding homolog was induced by water stress in drought-tolerant varieties (Eva and Siokra L23) and Zeta 2. Water 61-66 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 19-29 12162325-3 2002 At first these matrices were partially hydrolyzed and then the carboxyl groups were coupled with RGD or insulin in the presence of water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 131-136 insulin Homo sapiens 104-111 12395896-1 2002 The aim of this study was to assess whether colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS; 10% in tap water for 7 days) in BALB/c mice is associated with changes in intestinal blood flow. Water 103-108 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 99-102 12430955-11 2002 In cystic fibrosis, gland serous cells cannot secrete water because they lack functioning CFTR in their apical membranes (CFTR is the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, a Cl channel that is abundant in serous cells). Water 54-59 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 122-126 12650588-3 2002 Molecular models of the complexes formed by indomethacin, sulindac, fenamates, 2-phenylpropionic acids and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors with the cyclooxygenase active site of human PGHS-2 have been built, paying particular attention to water molecules that participate in the hydrogen-bonding network at the polar active site entrance. Water 253-258 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 135-140 12354070-1 2002 We have performed an 4-ns MD simulation of calmodulin complexed with a target peptide in explicit water, under realistic conditions of constant temperature and pressure, in the presence of a physiological concentration of counterions and using Ewald summation to avoid truncation of long-range electrostatic forces. Water 98-103 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 43-53 12601975-6 2002 METHODS: Thirty-two adult Wistar rats fed orally with standard rat chow and tap water "ad libitum" were maintained individual metabolic cages for ten days after 80% gut resection from the duodeno-jejunal angle to 10 cm above the cecum and divided in two groups: -Group A (n = 14): served as control. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-79 12218304-1 2002 AIM: To determine whether glucose, NaCl and/or cholera toxin modify the expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) water channel. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 86-97 12908278-2 2002 The water-soluble samples were used as starting materials in reactions with bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein in ambient aqueous solutions. Water 4-9 albumin Homo sapiens 83-102 12352363-2 2002 Previously, we demonstrated that renal fibrosis was decreased after 2 weeks of unilateral ureteral obstruction in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) knock-out mice given L-arginine supplemented drinking water. Water 207-212 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 114-145 12352363-2 2002 Previously, we demonstrated that renal fibrosis was decreased after 2 weeks of unilateral ureteral obstruction in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) knock-out mice given L-arginine supplemented drinking water. Water 207-212 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 147-151 12218304-1 2002 AIM: To determine whether glucose, NaCl and/or cholera toxin modify the expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) water channel. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 99-104 12218304-5 2002 Hyperosmolar Reno-60 and Hypaque-76 contrast agents at 500 mosm/kg.H(2)O and isomolar Visipaque at 25% (v/v) concentration(s) also increased AQP-1 expression 3.8- to 5.0-fold (p < 0.01) in HRPTE cells which also were inhibited by cholera toxin from 41% (p < 0.05) to 71% (p < 0.01). Water 67-72 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 141-146 12242327-0 2002 Can a continuum solvent model reproduce the free energy landscape of a beta -hairpin folding in water? Water 96-101 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 69-75 12232046-10 2002 These results demonstrate that dystrophin is necessary for polarized distribution of AQP4 protein in brain where facilitated movements of water occur across the blood-brain barrier and cerebrospinal fluid-brain interface. Water 138-143 dystrophin, muscular dystrophy Mus musculus 31-41 12462420-2 2002 Using high-density filter-based cDNA microarrays (GeneFilters), we analyzed the expression of over 5000 genes in the dorsal hippocampus of rats treated with 12% ethanol or tap water for 15 months. Water 176-181 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 172-175 12440435-2 2002 The mission average contributions to the absorbed dose rates (in water) were 126 +/- 4 microGy/d and 121 +/- 13 microGy/d for the GCR and the SAA component, respectively. Water 65-70 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 12237452-0 2002 Conformational transition states of a beta-hairpin peptide between the ordered and disordered conformations in explicit water. Water 120-125 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 36-42 12237452-1 2002 The conformational transition states of a beta-hairpin peptide in explicit water were identified from the free energy landscapes obtained from the multicanonical ensemble, using an enhanced conformational sampling calculation. Water 75-80 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 40-46 12237460-5 2002 In the case of H-FABP, the pH- and temperature-dependent behavior of selected side-chain resonances (Ser82 OgH and the imidazole ring protons of His93) indicated an unusually slow exchange with the solvent, implying that the intricate hydrogen-bonding network of amino-acid side-chains and water molecules in the protein interior is very rigid. Water 290-295 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 15-21 12224920-1 2002 The equilibrium constant for binding of dimethyl phosphate to a Co(III) complex in water increases from 6.2 to 210 M-1 upon addition of a single hydrogen bond between the bound phosphate and the metal complex. Water 83-88 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 64-71 12237771-1 2002 Aquaporin 1 is a water channel protein. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 12167608-10 2002 Because nNOS is specifically expressed in principal cells of the collecting duct system, the stimulation of nNOS expression by AVP may participate in the control of water reabsorption. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 127-130 12084722-6 2002 Cross-linking of apoA-I was temperature-dependent, rapid in onset, and detectable with both lipid- and water-soluble cross-linking agents. Water 103-108 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 17-23 12080069-0 2002 Glia- and neuron-specific expression of the renin-angiotensin system in brain alters blood pressure, water intake, and salt preference. Water 101-106 renin Homo sapiens 44-49 12223239-0 2002 ZL-DHP lignin model compound at the air-water interface. Water 40-45 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 3-6 12223239-2 2002 ZL-DHP) at the air-water interface. Water 19-24 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 3-6 12202382-0 2002 A model for water motion in crystals of lysozyme based on an incoherent quasielastic neutron-scattering study. Water 12-17 lysozyme Homo sapiens 40-48 12234467-0 2002 Direct quantification of human serum albumin in human blood serum without separation of gamma-globulin by the total internal reflected resonance light scattering of thorium-sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate at water/tetrachloromethane interface. Water 208-213 albumin Homo sapiens 31-44 12234467-1 2002 A direct quantification of human serum albumin (HSA) in blood serum samples without separation is proposed based on the measurements of total internal reflected resonance light scattering (TIR-RLS) at water/tetrachloromethane (H(2)O/CCl(4)) interfaces. Water 201-206 albumin Homo sapiens 33-46 12202382-1 2002 This paper reports an incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering study of the single particle, diffusive motions of water molecules surrounding a globular protein, the hen egg-white lysozyme. Water 116-121 lysozyme Homo sapiens 182-190 12202382-5 2002 The very good agreement between the structural and dynamical studies suggested a model for the dynamics of water in triclinic crystals of lysozyme in the time range approximately 330 ps and at 300 K. Herein, the dynamics of all water molecules is affected by the presence of the protein, and the water molecules can be divided into two populations. Water 107-112 lysozyme Homo sapiens 138-146 12202382-5 2002 The very good agreement between the structural and dynamical studies suggested a model for the dynamics of water in triclinic crystals of lysozyme in the time range approximately 330 ps and at 300 K. Herein, the dynamics of all water molecules is affected by the presence of the protein, and the water molecules can be divided into two populations. Water 228-233 lysozyme Homo sapiens 138-146 12202382-5 2002 The very good agreement between the structural and dynamical studies suggested a model for the dynamics of water in triclinic crystals of lysozyme in the time range approximately 330 ps and at 300 K. Herein, the dynamics of all water molecules is affected by the presence of the protein, and the water molecules can be divided into two populations. Water 228-233 lysozyme Homo sapiens 138-146 12396394-7 2002 The estimated median intake of lead and nitrate per kg body weight from tap water was higher in FF infants than in BF infants or mixed fed (MF) young children. Water 76-81 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 72-75 12219173-3 2002 Pretreatment with losartan and [Sar1, Ala8] ANG II completely abolished the water and sodium intake, and the pressor increase (0.5 +/- 0.2, 1.1 +/- 0.2, 0.5 +/- 0.2, and 0.8 +/- 0.2 ml, and 1.2 +/- 3.9, 31 +/- 4.6 mmHg, respectively, N = 9-12), whereas losartan blunted the urinary and sodium excretion induced by ANG II (13.9 +/- 1.0 ml and 187 +/- 10 micro Eq/120 min, respectively, N = 9). Water 76-81 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 44-50 12219173-4 2002 Pretreatment with PD 123319 and [Sar1, Ala8] ANG II blocked the urinary and sodium excretion (10.7 +/- 0.8, 9.8 +/- 0.7 ml, and 67 +/- 13 and 57 +/- 17 micro Eq/120 min, respectively, N = 9), whereas pretreatment with PD 123319 partially blocked the water and sodium intake, and the MAP induced by ANG II administration (2.3 +/- 0.3, 1.1 +/- 0.1 ml, and 12 +/- 3 mmHg, respectively, N = 9-10). Water 250-255 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 45-51 12171571-4 2002 A homology model of EGFr with PD-153035 suggested that the 3-nitrogen atom of the quinazoline ring binds a water molecule. Water 107-112 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 20-24 12206439-2 2002 Extraction and concentration of Fenholloway water with C18 solid-phase extraction columns followed by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography resulted in clearly defined fractions with in vitro androgenic activity in CV-1 cells that had been transiently cotransfected with human androgen receptor and reporter gene constructs. Water 44-49 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 289-306 12396394-1 2002 Contaminated tap water can become a health risk, e.g. by metals or environmental pollution particularly for sensitive population groups such as infants and young children. Water 17-22 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 13-16 12396394-5 2002 We calculate scenarios for potential tap water contamination. Water 41-46 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 37-40 12396394-6 2002 Tap water intake per kg body weight was significantly higher in formula-fed (FF) infants than in breast-fed (BF) infants. Water 4-9 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 0-3 12167603-7 2002 We conclude that the urine-concentrating defect in ACE.2 mice is associated with, and may result from, downregulation of some or all of these key urea, salt, and water transport proteins. Water 162-167 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 51-56 12167605-1 2002 Insulin is an important regulator of renal salt and water excretion, and hyperinsulinemia has been implicated to play a role in hypertension. Water 52-57 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 12202525-10 2002 As in black Swiss outbred mice and other mammalian species, reducing aqueous humor inflow with acetazolamide lowered IOP and administering water intraperitoneally increased IOP in both A3AR-/- and A3AR+/+ mice. Water 139-144 adenosine A3 receptor Homo sapiens 197-201 12683421-11 2002 COX-2 inhibition leads to apoptosis of MICs in response to hypertonicity in vitro and following water deprivation in vivo. Water 96-101 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 12191971-1 2002 Mutations in the Aquaporin-2 gene, which encodes a renal water channel, have been shown to cause autosomal nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a disease in which the kidney is unable to concentrate urine in response to vasopressin. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 221-232 12192064-0 2002 Structural and dynamic properties of water around acetylcholinesterase. Water 37-42 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 50-70 12172703-0 2002 Transmembrane water influx via aquaporin-1 is inhibited by barbiturates and propofol in red blood cells. Water 14-19 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-42 12172703-1 2002 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is known to be expressed at a high level in endothelial cell membranes and participates in water transfer into or across these cells. Water 110-115 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 12172703-1 2002 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is known to be expressed at a high level in endothelial cell membranes and participates in water transfer into or across these cells. Water 110-115 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 12172703-8 2002 Efflux of water (shrinking) was also inhibited by HgCl(2), confirming a significant role of AQP1 in this model. Water 10-15 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 92-96 12213514-3 2002 The water intake caused by ANG II injected into the SFO was significantly enhanced by previous injections of phenylephrine, an alpha-adrenoceptor agonist, but not by isoprenaline, a beta-adrenoceptor agonist. Water 4-9 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 27-33 12213514-4 2002 Previous injections of either saralasin, a specific ANG II antagonist, or phentolamine, an alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist, into the MnPO significantly attenuated the water intake caused by the ANG II injection into the SFO. Water 165-170 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 192-198 12192064-1 2002 Structural and dynamic properties of water molecules around acetylcholinesterase are examined from a 10-nsec molecular dynamics simulation to help understand how the protein alters water properties. Water 37-42 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 60-80 12192064-1 2002 Structural and dynamic properties of water molecules around acetylcholinesterase are examined from a 10-nsec molecular dynamics simulation to help understand how the protein alters water properties. Water 181-186 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 60-80 12176047-1 2002 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel in the kidney collecting duct. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-36 12916152-10 2002 While applying the thrombin water-saline solution in the conditions selected the preparation has showed itself practically stable during a year without utilizing any admixtures. Water 28-33 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 19-27 12211026-10 2002 After the X-ray structure of the modeled proteins became known, the procedure was evaluated for two targets (T47 and the CASP4 target T111) by comparing a long simulation in water with the experimental target structures. Water 174-179 caspase 4 Homo sapiens 121-126 12110515-0 2002 Water permeability of aquaporin-4 is decreased by protein kinase C and dopamine. Water 0-5 PKC Sus scrofa 50-66 12206855-6 2002 These results show that vasopressin plays a significant role in elevating vascular tone through vasopressin V(1A) receptors and plays a major role in retaining free water through vasopressin V(2) receptors in this model of congestive heart failure. Water 165-170 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 24-35 12196951-2 2002 The synthesis of a verdazyl radical with a carboxylate substituent renders the radical highly soluble in water, thereby permitting the aqueous synthesis of Ni(II) and Co(II) verdazyl complexes which have been structurally and magnetically characterized. Water 105-110 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 167-173 12110515-10 2002 Reduction of AQP4 water permeability by PDBu and dopamine was abolished by point mutation of Ser(180), a consensus site for PKC phosphorylation. Water 18-23 PKC Sus scrofa 124-127 12110515-11 2002 We conclude that PKC and dopamine decrease AQP4 water permeability via phosphorylation at Ser180 and that the effect is likely mediated by gating of the channel. Water 48-53 PKC Sus scrofa 17-20 12145051-6 2002 These results suggest that anesthetics reduce the apparent agonist Kd of the nAChR by binding to a site that has a dipolarity and ability to accept hydrogen bonds that are similar to those of water, but a hydrogen bond-donating capacity that is less. Water 192-197 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 77-82 12163390-2 2002 We provide molecular evidence that guanylin, a bioactive intestinal peptide involved in the CFTR-regulated secretion of electrolyte/water in the gut epithelium, is highly expressed in the human parotid and submandibular glands and in respective clinically most relevant tumors. Water 132-137 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 92-96 12057646-1 2002 A new series of succinate-based dual inhibitors against matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme (TACE) possessing highly-water solubility was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for enzyme inhibition. Water 164-169 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Rattus norvegicus 93-138 12057646-1 2002 A new series of succinate-based dual inhibitors against matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme (TACE) possessing highly-water solubility was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for enzyme inhibition. Water 164-169 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 12185387-0 2002 Adrenoceptors of the medial septal area modulate water intake and renal excretory function induced by central administration of angiotensin II. Water 49-54 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 128-142 12124295-1 2002 We performed an elastic neutron scattering investigation of the molecular dynamics of lysozyme solvated in glycerol, at different water contents h (grams of water/grams of lysozyme). Water 130-135 lysozyme Homo sapiens 86-94 12124295-1 2002 We performed an elastic neutron scattering investigation of the molecular dynamics of lysozyme solvated in glycerol, at different water contents h (grams of water/grams of lysozyme). Water 157-162 lysozyme Homo sapiens 86-94 12124295-7 2002 This hydration-dependent dynamical activation, which is similar to that of hydrated lysozyme powders, is related to the specific interplay of the protein with the surrounding water and glycerol molecules. Water 175-180 lysozyme Homo sapiens 84-92 12185387-4 2002 Clonidine (20 nmol/ micro l) injected into the MSA reduced the ANGII-induced water intake (2.9 +/- 0.5 ml/120 min). Water 77-82 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 63-68 12185387-5 2002 Pretreatment with 80 nmol/ micro l yohimbine or prazosin into the MSA also reduced the ANGII-induced water intake (3.0 +/- 0.4 and 3.1 +/- 0.2 ml/120 min, respectively). Water 101-106 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 87-92 12185387-6 2002 Yohimbine + prazosin + clonidine injected into the MSA abolished the ANGII-induced water intake (0.2 +/- 0.1 and 0.2 +/- 0.1 ml/120 min, respectively). Water 83-88 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 69-74 12185387-3 2002 ANGII (12 nmol/ micro l) increased water intake (12.5 +/- 1.7 ml/120 min). Water 35-40 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-5 12185387-14 2002 The results showed that MSA injections of alpha1- and alpha2-antagonists decreased ANGII-induced water intake, and abolished the Na+, K+ and urine decrease induced by ANGII into the 3rdV. Water 97-102 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 83-88 12185387-15 2002 These findings suggest the involvement of septal alpha1- and alpha2-adrenergic receptors in water intake and electrolyte and urine excretion induced by central ANGII. Water 92-97 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 160-165 12211698-3 2002 rats as model animals drinking tap water with and without lead with i.p. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 12126792-2 2002 We have explored the possibility that myeloperoxidase might use H(2)O(2) to convert L-tyrosine to tyrosyl radical. Water 64-69 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 38-53 12154110-1 2002 Renal endothelin-1 participates in sodium and water handling, and its urinary excretion is increased in sodium-retentive states. Water 46-51 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 6-18 12169772-0 2002 Sustained increases in activating transcription factor-2 and activator protein-2 in the rat supraoptic nucleus during water deprivation. Water 118-123 activating transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-80 12169772-6 2002 Increases in AP-2 alpha and ATF-2 were sustained throughout the SON during water deprivation, suggesting that these transcription factors could play a role in the maintenance of VP and oxytocin gene transcription in response to dehydration. Water 75-80 activating transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 12127722-2 2002 Following an alteration of the water-lipid interface as a result of, for example, oxidation of lipids, the supramolecular structure becomes destabilized and apoB can misfold. Water 31-36 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 157-161 12154181-15 2002 The physiological role of EAAT1 for water homeostasis in the central nervous system is discussed. Water 36-41 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 26-31 12270686-4 2002 Using cells from transgenic mice that express different levels of SOD1, we found that the level of cellular H(2)O(2), determined by fluorescence activated cell sorting in the presence of an H(2)O(2)-sensitive fluorescent dye, increased in parallel with the level of SOD1 activity. Water 108-113 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 66-70 12270686-4 2002 Using cells from transgenic mice that express different levels of SOD1, we found that the level of cellular H(2)O(2), determined by fluorescence activated cell sorting in the presence of an H(2)O(2)-sensitive fluorescent dye, increased in parallel with the level of SOD1 activity. Water 108-113 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 266-270 12270690-3 2002 Exposure of NT(2) neurons to the two classical pro-oxidant stimuli ascorbate/FeSO(4) and H(2)O(2)/FeSO(4) resulted in a significant generation of HNE, which is temporally followed by an increased production of BACE protein levels. Water 89-94 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 210-214 12141502-1 2002 Zerovalent iron filings have been proposed as a filter medium for removing As(III) and As(V) compounds from potable water. Water 116-121 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 87-92 12411029-2 2002 METHODS: In the present study, the effect of IL-1beta and IL-1ra on aromatase (Arom) activity and mRNA expression in human osteoblast-like cells was investigated by [(3)H] water released upon the conversion of [1beta-(3)H] androstenedione to estrone and the reverse-transcription polymerase cain reaction (RT-PCR) method. Water 172-177 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 45-53 12113766-0 2002 Mutagenicity of ground water (in the bore-holes) in Ararat Valley (Armenia) detected by Trad-SHM bioassay. Water 23-28 RAD51 paralog D Homo sapiens 88-92 12115430-1 2002 The bacterial consortium MPD-M, isolated from sediment associated with Colombian mangrove roots, was effective in the treatment of hydrocarbons in water with salinities varying from 0 to 180 g L(-1). Water 147-152 mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase Homo sapiens 25-28 11983705-5 2002 Here we use modification of reporter cysteines to measure water accessibility at specific residues in TM2 of the type 1 receptor for the octapeptide hormone angiotensin II. Water 58-63 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 157-171 16290748-1 2002 Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to study the conformational changes of the polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide (PEO-PPO-PEO) block copolymer, Pluronic P104, in a large concentration range in a polymer-water system as a function of temperature. Water 247-252 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 162-165 16290748-5 2002 The PPO blocks of Pluronic P104 are hydrated only in a condition of lower temperature and higher water content. Water 97-102 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 4-7 12172692-4 2002 One group of rats was chronically exposed to caffeine (1.0 mg/ml) dissolved in their drinking water whereas the other group was exposed to tap water. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-142 12151754-3 2002 In the kidney collecting duct, vasopressin induces the expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), resulting in increased water reabsorption. Water 112-117 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 31-42 12081491-8 2002 Finally, this work emphasizes the essential role of colipase in lipase catalysis at the lipid-water interface in the presence of bile. Water 94-99 pancreatic lipase Equus caballus 54-60 12081485-8 2002 The distance of closest approach between the protein moiety of PLAP and the lipid-water interfacial region of the bilayer was estimated to be smaller than 10-14 A. Water 82-87 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 63-67 12069945-0 2002 Angiotensin II attenuates the natriuresis of water immersion in humans. Water 45-50 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 12176006-4 2002 A facile calculation suggests that dermal absorption during showering and hand washing can be an important exposure route if the water contains more than 100 microg/L As(III) or As(V). Water 129-134 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 178-183 12141822-2 2002 The aim of the present study was to induce HSPs in the pancreas and lungs by thermal (hot-water immersion, HWI) and nonthermal methods (injection of sodium arsenite intraperitoneally) and to investigate the potential effects of HSP preinduction on cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK) induced acute pancreatitis and pancreatitis-associated lung injury in rats. Water 90-95 selenoprotein K Rattus norvegicus 43-46 12079454-8 2002 In it, there exist mononuclear octahedral sites of Co(II) surrounded by oxygens, belonging to terminal phosphonates and bound water molecules. Water 126-131 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 51-57 12231480-7 2002 IL-1beta reduced the net absorption of water and chloride. Water 39-44 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 12084507-1 2002 Lysozyme-loaded poly(ethylene glycol terephthalate)-poly(butylene terephthalate) (PEGT/PBT) films were prepared using a water-in-oil emulsification solvent evaporation method. Water 120-125 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 12081622-4 2002 In this study, the structure of CRAMP in TFE/H2O (1 : 1, v/v) solution was determined by CD and NMR spectroscopy. Water 45-48 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 32-37 12115738-6 2002 Cell cultures pre-treated with 50 ng/ml keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) showed a significant delay in oxidant-induced TER decreases caused by 0.1 mM H(2)O(2). Water 150-155 fibroblast growth factor 7 Homo sapiens 40-66 12115738-6 2002 Cell cultures pre-treated with 50 ng/ml keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) showed a significant delay in oxidant-induced TER decreases caused by 0.1 mM H(2)O(2). Water 150-155 fibroblast growth factor 7 Homo sapiens 68-71 12115738-10 2002 In contrast, KGF pre-incubation enhanced the recovery of 16HBE cultures exposed for 50 min to 0.5 mM H(2)O(2). Water 101-106 fibroblast growth factor 7 Homo sapiens 13-16 12081622-5 2002 CD spectra showed that CRAMP adopts a mainly alpha-helical conformation in TFE/H2O solution, DPC micelles, SDS micelles and liposomes, whereas it has a random structure in aqueous solution. Water 79-82 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 23-28 12081622-6 2002 The tertiary structure of CRAMP in TFE/H2O (1 : 1, v/v), as determined by NMR spectroscopy, consists of two amphipathic alpha-helices from Leu4 to Lys10 and from Gly16 to Leu33. Water 39-42 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 26-31 12432192-5 2002 The aim was to study lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes such as catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and to correlate the same, with the "water test", in male infertility. Water 173-178 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 12096044-1 2002 The water permeability of biological membranes has been a longstanding problem in physiology, but the proteins responsible for this remained unknown until discovery of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel protein. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 172-183 12096044-1 2002 The water permeability of biological membranes has been a longstanding problem in physiology, but the proteins responsible for this remained unknown until discovery of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel protein. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 185-189 12096044-1 2002 The water permeability of biological membranes has been a longstanding problem in physiology, but the proteins responsible for this remained unknown until discovery of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel protein. Water 191-196 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 172-183 12096044-1 2002 The water permeability of biological membranes has been a longstanding problem in physiology, but the proteins responsible for this remained unknown until discovery of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel protein. Water 191-196 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 185-189 12096044-2 2002 AQP1 is selectively permeated by water driven by osmotic gradients. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 12099466-7 2002 Results indicate that neither NO3 nor SO4 was reduced during the course of the aqueous-phase study, suggesting that NO3 and SO4 can behave conservatively in highly reduced water. Water 172-177 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 116-119 12075119-11 2002 Moreover, SP22 may be useful in predicting compromised fertility after exposure to by-products of drinking water disinfection. Water 107-112 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Rattus norvegicus 10-14 12044564-10 2002 The insulin diffusion through the water-filled pores would be effectively prevented. Water 34-39 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 12031487-5 2002 Circadian oscillations of m. nocturnin RNA are maintained in mice without the IAP insertion (e.g. CBA/J, 129/sv), are free-running under constant light and dark conditions, and persist upon food and water privation, demonstrating that m. nocturnin is a circadian gene. Water 199-204 nocturnin Mus musculus 29-38 12047192-5 2002 Both HThO(OH) and ThO2 add another H2O molecule to give HTh(OH)3 and OTh(OH)2, respectively. Water 35-38 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 12047201-8 2002 Although our computed second-rank dipolar retardations are independent of the water model, SPC/E describes more realistically the time scale of the water dynamics around lysozyme than does TIP3P. Water 148-153 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 91-94 12031612-0 2002 Adsorption and removal of arsenic(V) from drinking water by aluminum-loaded Shirasu-zeolite. Water 51-56 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 26-36 11940599-4 2002 Surprisingly, determination of the water/phospholipid interfacial exclusion pressure of the apoA-IV truncation mutants revealed that, for most, deletion of amphipathic alpha-helical domains increased their affinity for phospholipid monolayers. Water 35-40 apolipoprotein A4 Homo sapiens 92-99 12010754-4 2002 Complete SAD rats ingested more water than control rats when infused with 40, 100, or 250 ng x kg(-1) x min(-1) ANG II. Water 32-37 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 112-118 11997316-2 2002 In the kidney collecting duct, these IMP clusters were subsequently identified as possible sites of clathrin-coated pit formation on the plasma membrane, and a clathrin-mediated mechanism for internalization of vasopressin-sensitive water channels was suggested. Water 233-238 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 211-222 12083551-4 2002 A flow rate of 1.15 ml min(-1) at a column temperature of 43.5 degrees C using 63.7% methanol in water gave the most efficient separation. Water 97-102 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 23-29 12083555-1 2002 Measurements of DSC, NMR and high-frequency spectroscopy have been done on PEO-H2O and PEO-H2O-HQ mixed systems. Water 79-82 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 75-78 12193876-17 2002 Water flows into principal cells from collecting duct lumen through AQP2 and flows out to interstitium through AQP3 and AQP4 and finally reachs blood circulation through AQP1 capillaries. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 170-174 12193876-18 2002 Vasopressin orchestrates the live effectors so as to keep water and solutes reabsorptions in balance with volaemia and osmolality set points. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 12083555-4 2002 All the PEO-H2O samples containing H2O show NMR absorption signals, suggesting the existence of movable H2O. Water 12-15 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 8-11 12083555-4 2002 All the PEO-H2O samples containing H2O show NMR absorption signals, suggesting the existence of movable H2O. Water 35-38 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 8-11 12083555-4 2002 All the PEO-H2O samples containing H2O show NMR absorption signals, suggesting the existence of movable H2O. Water 35-38 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 8-11 12083555-1 2002 Measurements of DSC, NMR and high-frequency spectroscopy have been done on PEO-H2O and PEO-H2O-HQ mixed systems. Water 91-94 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 87-90 12083555-5 2002 Samples with H2O molar ratio over 0.5, show one absorption peak of H2O protons, and more than two peaks of PEO. Water 13-16 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 107-110 12083555-6 2002 The results from DSC and NMR measurements show that the bound state of H2O in PEO, as well as the mobility of PEO itself, varies according to the water content in PEO-H2O samples. Water 71-74 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 78-81 12083555-2 2002 DSC measurements show that water molecules contained in PEO are divided roughly into two species: freezable water and non-freezable water. Water 27-32 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 56-59 12083555-6 2002 The results from DSC and NMR measurements show that the bound state of H2O in PEO, as well as the mobility of PEO itself, varies according to the water content in PEO-H2O samples. Water 146-151 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 78-81 12083555-6 2002 The results from DSC and NMR measurements show that the bound state of H2O in PEO, as well as the mobility of PEO itself, varies according to the water content in PEO-H2O samples. Water 146-151 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 110-113 12083555-6 2002 The results from DSC and NMR measurements show that the bound state of H2O in PEO, as well as the mobility of PEO itself, varies according to the water content in PEO-H2O samples. Water 146-151 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 110-113 12083555-6 2002 The results from DSC and NMR measurements show that the bound state of H2O in PEO, as well as the mobility of PEO itself, varies according to the water content in PEO-H2O samples. Water 167-170 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 78-81 12083555-6 2002 The results from DSC and NMR measurements show that the bound state of H2O in PEO, as well as the mobility of PEO itself, varies according to the water content in PEO-H2O samples. Water 167-170 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 110-113 12083555-2 2002 DSC measurements show that water molecules contained in PEO are divided roughly into two species: freezable water and non-freezable water. Water 108-113 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 56-59 12083555-2 2002 DSC measurements show that water molecules contained in PEO are divided roughly into two species: freezable water and non-freezable water. Water 108-113 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 56-59 12019204-6 2002 Exposure of rats to urea (approximately 225 mg/kg/day) in drinking water for 1 to 3 day(s) resulted in significant increases in CYP2E1 mRNA and protein. Water 67-72 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-134 12083555-6 2002 The results from DSC and NMR measurements show that the bound state of H2O in PEO, as well as the mobility of PEO itself, varies according to the water content in PEO-H2O samples. Water 167-170 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 110-113 12083555-7 2002 On the other hand, DSC measurements give the result that PEO-H2O-HQ systems can be considered as homogeneous so long as the content of H2O and/or HQ is not so high. Water 61-64 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 57-60 12083555-7 2002 On the other hand, DSC measurements give the result that PEO-H2O-HQ systems can be considered as homogeneous so long as the content of H2O and/or HQ is not so high. Water 135-138 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 57-60 12083555-9 2002 Results of high-frequency spectroscopic measurements for the PEO-H2O and PEO-H2O-HQ systems show good agreement with those of DSC and NMR measurements. Water 65-68 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 61-64 12083555-9 2002 Results of high-frequency spectroscopic measurements for the PEO-H2O and PEO-H2O-HQ systems show good agreement with those of DSC and NMR measurements. Water 77-80 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 73-76 12215219-4 2002 Syk is required for p38 activation following stimulation with 10-100 microM H(2)O(2), but not with 1 mM H(2)O(2). Water 76-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 20-23 12095950-11 2002 An active Pinot Noir red wine SPE C18 column fraction (20% acetonitrile:water) was more effective than complete Pinot Noir wine in suppressing aromatase assay. Water 72-77 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 143-152 12079272-4 2002 In the exocrine pancreas the CFTR plays a key role in the apical Cl(-), HCO(3)(-), and water transport in duct cells. Water 87-92 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 29-33 12012329-0 2002 Expression of the aquaporin 8 water channel in a rat salivary epithelial cell. Water 30-35 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 18-29 12012329-8 2002 Together, these results suggest that SMIE cells endogenously express functional AQP8 water channels. Water 85-90 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 12168505-0 2002 The effects of peptide and nonpeptide antagonists of angiotensin II receptors on the level of brain biogenic monoamines in rats with angiotensin II-induced increase of water intake. Water 168-173 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 53-67 12050236-1 2002 Mutations in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), encoding the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct, are responsible for the autosomal recessive or dominant forms of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 77-82 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-66 12050236-4 2002 Expression of the G57P and G100V AQP2 proteins in Xenopus oocytes showed only 1.3-fold and 1.2-fold increase, respectively, in the water permeability in contrast to 8.0-fold increase in oocytes injected with wild-type cRNA. Water 131-136 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 33-37 12168505-0 2002 The effects of peptide and nonpeptide antagonists of angiotensin II receptors on the level of brain biogenic monoamines in rats with angiotensin II-induced increase of water intake. Water 168-173 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 133-147 12137754-1 2002 Analysis of osmotic water permeability of aquaporin (AQP) 1, AQP3 and AQP4, which are expressed in human small intestine, in the presence or absence of cholera toxin (CT) was performed using a Xenopus oocyte expression system. Water 20-25 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 42-59 12185990-11 2002 PPAR-gamma is involved in regulating renal hemodynamic and water and sodium transport. Water 59-64 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 0-10 12044607-8 2002 Our data suggest that tonin may be an alternative pathway to Ang II generation in the brain and could participate in the physiological effects exerted by Ang II such as water and saline intake and blood pressure elevation. Water 169-174 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 154-160 12053053-1 2002 The regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel excretion in the collecting duct depends mainly on the action of vasopressin (AVP). Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 116-127 12545749-6 2002 The simulate test shows that NH4+(-)N could change into NO2-(-)N, while No2-(-)N into NO3-(-)N, which is partly transformed into nitrogen gas by microorganism and majority of which are remained in tap water by form of NO3-(-)N. Water 201-206 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 86-89 12175467-5 2002 In the first experiment in the current study, 60 male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to drink 10% EtOH in tap water over 3 weeks of limited-access sessions. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 12069916-7 2002 A third sap flow pattern was observed at the end of the dry season after a heavy rainfall event when sap flow became negative in the taproot, and positive in the small roots, indicating movement of water from upper soil layers into shallow roots, and then into taproots and deeper soil layers. Water 198-203 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 8-11 12069916-7 2002 A third sap flow pattern was observed at the end of the dry season after a heavy rainfall event when sap flow became negative in the taproot, and positive in the small roots, indicating movement of water from upper soil layers into shallow roots, and then into taproots and deeper soil layers. Water 198-203 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 101-104 11891232-1 2002 Two aquaporin (AQP)-type water channels are expressed in mammalian cornea, AQP1 in endothelial cells and AQP5 in epithelial cells. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 75-79 12054473-1 2002 We set out to identify whether HOCl, which is generated from H(2)O(2) /MPO/Cl(-), is a proximal mediator of H(2)O(2) programmed cell death in the HL-60 human leukemia cell. Water 61-66 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 71-74 12009532-3 2002 The amount of water intake induced by the ANG II injection was significantly greater in the PG-treated than in the EB-treated animals. Water 14-19 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-48 12010029-1 2002 The fluorescence of the water-soluble anionic conjugated polymer, poly[lithium 5-methoxy-2-(4-sulfobutoxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MBL-PPV), is quenched in dilute aqueous solution by cytochrome c, a small, naturally occurring electron-transfer protein. Water 24-29 mannose-binding lectin family member 3, pseudogene Homo sapiens 131-134 12010029-1 2002 The fluorescence of the water-soluble anionic conjugated polymer, poly[lithium 5-methoxy-2-(4-sulfobutoxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MBL-PPV), is quenched in dilute aqueous solution by cytochrome c, a small, naturally occurring electron-transfer protein. Water 24-29 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 183-195 12076522-12 2002 Because of the low levels of BDCM exposure from drinking water, it appears likely that CYP2E1 will dominate hepatic CYP-mediated BDCM metabolism in humans. Water 57-62 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 87-93 12076522-12 2002 Because of the low levels of BDCM exposure from drinking water, it appears likely that CYP2E1 will dominate hepatic CYP-mediated BDCM metabolism in humans. Water 57-62 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 87-90 12027161-4 2002 For the specific cases of a soot particle coated with a water layer and an ice sphere containing an air bubble, the phase-matrix elements -P12/P11 and P33/P11 are unique if the shell is thin. Water 56-61 DNA polymerase epsilon 4, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 139-142 12054473-1 2002 We set out to identify whether HOCl, which is generated from H(2)O(2) /MPO/Cl(-), is a proximal mediator of H(2)O(2) programmed cell death in the HL-60 human leukemia cell. Water 108-113 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 71-74 12011439-7 2002 Hence, in the critical location of distal airways in situ, the Clara cells may play the outstanding role of CFTR-dependent regulation of epithelial electrolyte/water secretion through a sophisticated paracrine/luminocrine mode of guanylin-induced CFTR activation. Water 160-165 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 108-112 11996565-0 2002 Direct observation of the folding and unfolding of a beta-hairpin in explicit water through computer simulation. Water 78-83 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 51-57 11996565-1 2002 The cooperative folding and unfolding of a beta-hairpin structure are observed in explicit water at native folding conditions through self-guided molecular dynamics simulation. Water 91-96 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 41-47 11996572-4 2002 These ligands replace Met80 and a water molecule axially coordinated to the heme iron in cytochrome c and MP11, respectively. Water 34-39 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 89-101 16290626-3 2002 The volume of the system increased due to Pb(II) and Cu(II) sorption, suggesting that water molecules hydrated around Pb(II) or Cu(II) ions and AFH were released during sorption. Water 86-91 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 42-59 16290626-6 2002 In conclusion, Pb(II) and Cu(II) formed an inner-sphere complex on AFH at pH 4.50, keeping hydrated water on the adsorbed species. Water 100-105 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 15-32 11970911-7 2002 Myotubes stimulated with H(2)O(2) exhibited increased I kappa B-alpha phosphorylation and degradation, and treatment of C2C12 with ROS-generating agents increased activator protein (AP)-1 and nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B-dependent promoter activity. Water 25-30 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 54-69 11880378-2 2002 The water/small solute-transporting protein aquaporin-3 (AQP3) was found by immunofluorescence and immunogold electron microscopy to be expressed at the plasma membrane of epidermal keratinocytes in mouse skin. Water 4-9 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 44-55 11880378-2 2002 The water/small solute-transporting protein aquaporin-3 (AQP3) was found by immunofluorescence and immunogold electron microscopy to be expressed at the plasma membrane of epidermal keratinocytes in mouse skin. Water 4-9 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 57-61 11880378-5 2002 AQP3 deletion resulted in a > 4-fold reduced osmotic water permeability and > 2-fold reduced glycerol permeability in epidermis. Water 56-61 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-4 11880378-7 2002 Surface conductance measurements showed remarkably reduced SC water content in AQP3 null mice in the hairless genetic background (165 +/- 10 versus 269 +/- 12 microsiemens (microS), p < 0.001), as well as in a CD1 genetic background (209 +/- 21 versus 469 +/- 11 microS). Water 62-67 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 79-83 11880378-10 2002 Conductance measurements after serial tape stripping suggested reduced water content throughout the SC in AQP3 null mice. Water 71-76 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 106-110 11880378-11 2002 Water sorption-desorption experiments indicated reduced water holding capacity in the SC of AQP3 null mice. Water 0-5 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 92-96 11880378-11 2002 Water sorption-desorption experiments indicated reduced water holding capacity in the SC of AQP3 null mice. Water 56-61 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 92-96 12026070-6 2002 In deeper soil horizons, denitrification activity was low (from 0.004 to 0.5 mg N kg(-1) dry soil d(-1)), but contributed significantly to the reduction of ground water NO3- load along the riparian ground water flowpath (from 9.32 to 0.98 mg NO3-N L(-1)). Water 163-168 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 169-172 12016160-6 2002 Catalase and bathocuproine, a Cu(I)-specific chelator, inhibited the DNA damage, suggesting the involvement of H(2)O(2) and Cu(I). Water 111-116 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 12057180-6 2002 RESULTS: Trihalomethane concentrations in the water from Ter were relatively low, with a predominance of chloroform and bromodichloromethane, while concentrations in the water from Llobregat were much higher, with a predominance of bromoform and dibromochloromethane. Water 46-51 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 57-60 11961005-8 2002 Both agents, by preventing H(2)O(2) generation, induced human albumin or IgG inhibited NF-kappaB activation. Water 27-32 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-96 11964222-2 2002 In preliminary tests, P2(1) was shown to yield equivalent results to P1 in simulations of bulk water, a water/vacuum interface, and pure DPPC bilayers with an equal number of lipids per leaflet; equivalence of Pc and P1 was also demonstrated for the former two systems. Water 95-100 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 22-27 11964222-2 2002 In preliminary tests, P2(1) was shown to yield equivalent results to P1 in simulations of bulk water, a water/vacuum interface, and pure DPPC bilayers with an equal number of lipids per leaflet; equivalence of Pc and P1 was also demonstrated for the former two systems. Water 104-109 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 22-27 11964222-3 2002 P2(1) was further tested in simulations involving the spreading of an octane film on water, and equilibration of a DPPC bilayer from an initial condition containing different numbers of lipids in the two leaflets. Water 85-90 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 0-5 11964254-0 2002 Properties of water molecules in the active site gorge of acetylcholinesterase from computer simulation. Water 14-19 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 58-78 11964254-1 2002 A 10-ns trajectory from a molecular dynamics simulation is used to examine the structure and dynamics of water in the active site gorge of acetylcholinesterase to determine what influence water may have on its function. Water 105-110 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 139-159 11964254-1 2002 A 10-ns trajectory from a molecular dynamics simulation is used to examine the structure and dynamics of water in the active site gorge of acetylcholinesterase to determine what influence water may have on its function. Water 188-193 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 139-159 12022502-6 2002 The adjustment of the second water phase to the isoelectric point of the proteins significantly increased the encapsulation yields of catalase, L-asparaginase and BSA. Water 29-34 catalase Homo sapiens 134-142 12022502-6 2002 The adjustment of the second water phase to the isoelectric point of the proteins significantly increased the encapsulation yields of catalase, L-asparaginase and BSA. Water 29-34 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 144-158 11987081-6 2002 METHODS: One hundred twenty-eight adult Wistar rats fed orally with standard rat chow and tap water "ad libitum" were maintained in individual metabolic cages for 10 days and divided into 3 groups: control group (n = 71): nonmanipulated animals; RES group (n = 39): 80% gut resection from 10 cm beyond the angle of Treitz to 10 cm above the cecum; RES-PRO group (n = 18): same resection and daily 7.8 x 10(8) CFU B Lactis administration, after orogastric intubation. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 12774323-2 2002 METHOD: HPLC method was used, with Alltech C18 column, acetonitrile-methol-water (43:5:52) as mobile phase with a flow rate of 0.8 mL.min-1, detecting wavelength 280 nm, and column temperature 35 degrees C. RESULT: Retained time of 6-gingerol was near 19 min, showing a good recovery (98.2%) and linear correlation (r = 0.9999). Water 75-80 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 134-139 12153035-0 2002 Water quality control in the river Arno. Water 0-5 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 12175780-8 2002 However, the activity of 1alpha,25(OH)2-3-epi-D3 when compared to 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 in generating VDR-mediated transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells transfected with human osteocalcin VDRE/growth hormone gene construct, was significantly reduced. Water 34-39 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 178-189 12175780-8 2002 However, the activity of 1alpha,25(OH)2-3-epi-D3 when compared to 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 in generating VDR-mediated transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells transfected with human osteocalcin VDRE/growth hormone gene construct, was significantly reduced. Water 34-39 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 195-209 11997978-5 2002 Photodegradation of CGA-140,408 and CGA-177,960 was enhanced in humic acid water, paddy water and aqueous acetone solutions, and followed first-order kinetics. Water 75-80 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 20-23 11997978-5 2002 Photodegradation of CGA-140,408 and CGA-177,960 was enhanced in humic acid water, paddy water and aqueous acetone solutions, and followed first-order kinetics. Water 75-80 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 36-39 11997978-5 2002 Photodegradation of CGA-140,408 and CGA-177,960 was enhanced in humic acid water, paddy water and aqueous acetone solutions, and followed first-order kinetics. Water 88-93 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 20-23 11997978-5 2002 Photodegradation of CGA-140,408 and CGA-177,960 was enhanced in humic acid water, paddy water and aqueous acetone solutions, and followed first-order kinetics. Water 88-93 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 36-39 12007092-2 2002 Accurate single-crystal diffraction data were measured on a suitable crystal with Mo(K alpha) radiation at 125 K. The CoII ion is coordinated in a square bipyramidal fashion with four imino nitrogen atoms at the equatorial plane and two water molecules at the axial positions. Water 237-242 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 118-122 18968616-1 2002 A screen-printed biosensor for the detection of pesticides in water miscible organic solvents is described based on the use of p-aminophenyl acetate as acetylcholinesterase substrate. Water 62-67 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 152-172 11959992-0 2002 Is the first hydration shell of lysozyme of higher density than bulk water? Water 69-74 lysozyme Homo sapiens 32-40 11959992-2 2002 Here, using molecular dynamics simulation, we provide an explanation of recent x-ray and neutron solution scattering data that indicate that the density of water on the surface of lysozyme is significantly higher than that of bulk water. Water 156-161 lysozyme Homo sapiens 180-188 11959992-2 2002 Here, using molecular dynamics simulation, we provide an explanation of recent x-ray and neutron solution scattering data that indicate that the density of water on the surface of lysozyme is significantly higher than that of bulk water. Water 231-236 lysozyme Homo sapiens 180-188 11922623-6 2002 In both pepsinogen and progastricsin a lysine side-chain in the pro-segment forms a salt bridge to the two catalytic aspartates, occupying the position normally occupied by a catalytic water. Water 185-190 progastricsin Homo sapiens 23-36 11993863-3 2002 Using this method, certain fluorochemicals can be quantitatively measured in water samples down to 25 ppt, a level well below calculated drinking water advisory levels. Water 77-82 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 11974735-5 2002 Two key conclusions could be drawn from the available research: The tap water tested was generally agreed to be safe from harmful bacteria and had no contaminating bacteria; Human and rat models showed a clear benefit in using tap water to cleanse soft tissue wounds, thus concluding tap water is safe for use on wounds (Towler, 2000). Water 231-236 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 227-230 11917120-0 2002 Aquaporin 1 regulates GTP-induced rapid gating of water in secretory vesicles. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 11917120-3 2002 Evidence is presented here that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is present in the ZG membrane and participates in rapid GTP-induced vesicular water gating and swelling. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 11917120-8 2002 Our results demonstrate that AQP1 associated at the ZG membrane is involved in basal as well as GTP-induced rapid gating of water in ZGs of the exocrine pancreas. Water 124-129 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 29-33 11974735-5 2002 Two key conclusions could be drawn from the available research: The tap water tested was generally agreed to be safe from harmful bacteria and had no contaminating bacteria; Human and rat models showed a clear benefit in using tap water to cleanse soft tissue wounds, thus concluding tap water is safe for use on wounds (Towler, 2000). Water 231-236 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 227-230 11974735-5 2002 Two key conclusions could be drawn from the available research: The tap water tested was generally agreed to be safe from harmful bacteria and had no contaminating bacteria; Human and rat models showed a clear benefit in using tap water to cleanse soft tissue wounds, thus concluding tap water is safe for use on wounds (Towler, 2000). Water 231-236 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 227-230 11974735-5 2002 Two key conclusions could be drawn from the available research: The tap water tested was generally agreed to be safe from harmful bacteria and had no contaminating bacteria; Human and rat models showed a clear benefit in using tap water to cleanse soft tissue wounds, thus concluding tap water is safe for use on wounds (Towler, 2000). Water 231-236 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 227-230 11927381-0 2002 Adaptation to sustained high plasma vasopressin in water and electrolyte homeostasis in the rat transgenic for the metallothionein-vasopressin fusion gene. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 36-47 12062361-7 2002 CONCLUSIONS: In CHF, blockade of vasopressin V(1a) and V(2) receptors was associated with increased water excretion, and the combination of conivaptan with ACE inhibition was the only treatment to reduce blood pressure, natriuretic peptide and pulmonary congestion. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 33-44 12186308-5 2002 Tap water was then administered until there were no signs of fecal blood. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12004939-0 2002 Analysis of CL-20 in environmental matrices: water and soil. Water 45-50 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 12004939-2 2002 CL-20 (a new explosives compound) is thermally labile, exhibits high polarity, and has low solubility in water. Water 105-110 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 11927381-2 2002 Recently, we have generated rats transgenic for the metallothionein I-human arginine vasopressin (AVP) fusion gene (Tg), which produced high plasma AVP with relatively preserved renal water excretion, suggesting that there might be adaptive mechanism(s) for maintaining water and electrolyte homeostasis against chronic AVP oversecretion from the earliest stage of life. Water 184-189 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-69 11927381-2 2002 Recently, we have generated rats transgenic for the metallothionein I-human arginine vasopressin (AVP) fusion gene (Tg), which produced high plasma AVP with relatively preserved renal water excretion, suggesting that there might be adaptive mechanism(s) for maintaining water and electrolyte homeostasis against chronic AVP oversecretion from the earliest stage of life. Water 184-189 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 98-101 11927381-3 2002 In this study, to investigate whether down-regulation of AVP V2 receptor (V2R), which could possibly be caused by long-standing high plasma AVP, participates in this adaptive mechanism(s), non-peptidic V2R antagonist OPC31260 was administered to reverse the down-regulation, and water loading was performed after V2R antagonist treatment had been withdrawn. Water 279-284 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-77 11927381-3 2002 In this study, to investigate whether down-regulation of AVP V2 receptor (V2R), which could possibly be caused by long-standing high plasma AVP, participates in this adaptive mechanism(s), non-peptidic V2R antagonist OPC31260 was administered to reverse the down-regulation, and water loading was performed after V2R antagonist treatment had been withdrawn. Water 279-284 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 57-60 11927381-3 2002 In this study, to investigate whether down-regulation of AVP V2 receptor (V2R), which could possibly be caused by long-standing high plasma AVP, participates in this adaptive mechanism(s), non-peptidic V2R antagonist OPC31260 was administered to reverse the down-regulation, and water loading was performed after V2R antagonist treatment had been withdrawn. Water 279-284 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 11927381-9 2002 These results suggest that long-standing high plasma AVP causes V2R down-regulation, and it may play an important role in the adaptive mechanism(s) for maintaining water and electrolyte homeostasis in chronically AVP-overexpressing rats. Water 164-169 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-56 11923418-2 2002 The protein Big Brain (BIB) has sequence identity with the major intrinsic protein family that includes the water- and ion-conducting aquaporin channels. Water 108-113 big brain Drosophila melanogaster 12-21 11923418-2 2002 The protein Big Brain (BIB) has sequence identity with the major intrinsic protein family that includes the water- and ion-conducting aquaporin channels. Water 108-113 big brain Drosophila melanogaster 23-26 12037614-1 2002 The spatial distribution of interstitial NO2(-) concentrations was studied in NO3(-)-exposed freshwater sediment microcosms, using pore water extractions as well as ion-selective microsensors. Water 98-103 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 78-81 12037614-4 2002 Two modes of NO3(-) supply to the sediments were compared: In treatments with NO3(-) supply to the overlying water, a subsurface maximum of NO2(-) concentration was observed, coinciding with the site of maximum NO3(-) consumption. Water 109-114 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 78-81 11981532-5 2002 Having identified several food allergies this "clinical ecologist" had placed the child on a spartan diet of bread, water and salt, and had reduced his insulin dosage by 68%. Water 116-121 insulin Homo sapiens 152-159 12037614-4 2002 Two modes of NO3(-) supply to the sediments were compared: In treatments with NO3(-) supply to the overlying water, a subsurface maximum of NO2(-) concentration was observed, coinciding with the site of maximum NO3(-) consumption. Water 109-114 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 78-81 11856832-7 2002 Flash-cooled triclinic crystals of lysozyme, which have a smaller water content than the tetragonal form, diffract to higher resolution with smaller mosaicities and exhibit pronounced ordered domain structure even before annealing. Water 66-71 lysozyme Homo sapiens 35-43 11943215-1 2002 Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy reveals that higher-order aggregates of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36)-amide (GLP-1) in pure water at pH 2.5 are disrupted by 35% 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE), and form a stable and highly symmetric helical self-aggregate. Water 139-144 glucagon Homo sapiens 86-109 11872267-0 2002 Water-soluble chitosan inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokine in human astrocytoma cells activated by amyloid beta peptide and interleukin-1beta. Water 0-5 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 116-128 11872267-0 2002 Water-soluble chitosan inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokine in human astrocytoma cells activated by amyloid beta peptide and interleukin-1beta. Water 0-5 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 141-158 18968550-8 2002 Lead has been determined in river (RSD approximately 2.6-12.8%) and tap (RSD approximately 1.8-7.2%) water samples. Water 101-106 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 12044078-0 2002 Kinetics of adsorption of Co(II) removal from water and wastewater by ion exchange resins. Water 46-51 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 26-32 11891305-2 2002 Catalase, which is involved in the degradation of H(2)O(2) into water and oxygen, is the major H(2)O(2)-scavenging enzyme in all aerobic organisms. Water 64-69 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 11958956-0 2002 The nitrone spin trap PBN alters the cellular response to H(2)O(2): activation of the EGF receptor/ERK pathway. Water 58-63 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 11879013-5 2002 The enzymatically generated water-soluble dextrins (maltose and DP3, DP4, DP5, and DP6 dextrins) are the most effective in preserving crumb softness during bread storage. Water 28-33 transcription factor Dp family member 3 Homo sapiens 69-72 11909609-3 2002 In the rat inner medullary collecting duct basolateral, but not apical, ATP (0.1-100 microM) reversibly inhibited vasopressin-induced increases in water permeability with an IC50 of 1.09 microM. Water 147-152 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 114-125 12002613-0 2002 Localization and expression of the aquaporin-1 water channel in mesangial cells in the human glomerulus. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 35-46 11814851-2 2002 Conjugates of cellobiosyl ceramide and melibiosyl ceramide were synthetically prepared as water-soluble GSL analogues. Water 90-95 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 104-107 11832388-4 2002 The angiotensin type 1 (AT1) ANG II receptor subtype antagonist SKF-108566, also given intracerebroventricularly, caused a significant reduction in water consumption in lactating rats, whereas it did not significantly affect water intake in control rats. Water 148-153 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 29-35 11935193-7 2002 RAMEB, which was slowly metabolized by soil microorganisms, enhanced the presence of PCBs and PCB-cometabolizing bacteria in the soil-water phase, suggesting that RAMEB enhances aerobic biodegradation of PCBs by increasing pollutant bioavailability in soil microcosms. Water 134-139 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 85-88 12002613-1 2002 The expression and localization of the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel were examined in the glomeruli of the human kidney. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-50 12002613-1 2002 The expression and localization of the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel were examined in the glomeruli of the human kidney. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 52-56 12002613-9 2002 This study showed the distinct localization of AQP1 in the mesangial cells of human glomeruli, suggesting its role in water movement through these cells. Water 118-123 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 47-51 12048813-2 2002 The results showed that 1.33 x 10(3) Pa CS2 could act with O2 or H2O in the atmosphere (25 degrees C, 10(5) Pa) under electric discharge conditions (V = 3000 V), and COS was produced as well as other species such as CO, CO2, SO2 and so on. Water 65-68 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 11867476-1 2002 We determined the stability diagram of a modified cytochrome c protein in a glycerol water mixture by measuring the first and the second moment of the fluorescence from the chromophore as a function of temperature and pressure. Water 85-90 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 50-62 11895881-9 2002 Addition of corticosterone in the drinking water restored plasma hormone level and markedly decreased TPA-induced ERK activity in Adx mice (P < 0.05). Water 43-48 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 114-117 11861298-5 2002 MPO-dependent use of a low-molecular-weight substrate(s) in plasma for initiating lipid peroxidation was illustrated by demonstrating that the filtrate of plasma (10-kd MWt cutoff) could supply components required for low-density lipoprotein lipid peroxidation in the presence of MPO and H(2)O(2). Water 288-293 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-3 11949851-8 2002 Milk fat and protein percentages declined with glucose infusion because of increased lactose synthesis and secretion of water into milk. Water 120-125 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 11949851-8 2002 Milk fat and protein percentages declined with glucose infusion because of increased lactose synthesis and secretion of water into milk. Water 120-125 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 131-135 11841202-8 2002 We estimate that amide-related H bonds (amide-carbonyl and amide-water) contribute favorably to protein stability by approximately 30-50 kcal/mol in lambda repressor, GCN4 coiled coil, and cytochrome c but unfavorably by approximately 6 kcal/mol in ubiquitin. Water 65-70 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 189-201 11914752-3 2002 We present the development of a liquid formula that can be easily dispersed in water to produce particles named "nanocubicles" which efficiently encapsulate insulin. Water 79-84 insulin Homo sapiens 157-164 11861807-8 2002 A water-soluble analog of arvanil, O-2142, was as active on VR1, much less active on AMT and CB1, and more potent on FAAH. Water 2-7 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 60-63 11897270-1 2002 Lean, preweanling Zucker rat pups increase neuropeptide Y (NPY) expression in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in response to a 24-h deprivation of food, water, and maternal interaction as early as postnatal day 2 (P2). Water 154-159 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 43-57 11897270-1 2002 Lean, preweanling Zucker rat pups increase neuropeptide Y (NPY) expression in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in response to a 24-h deprivation of food, water, and maternal interaction as early as postnatal day 2 (P2). Water 154-159 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 59-62 11932487-1 2002 In a previous report we have shown that the endothelin-B receptor-selective linear endothelin peptide, ET-1[Cys (Acm)1,15, Ala3, Leu7, Aib11], folds into an alpha-helical conformation in a methanol-d3/water co-solvent [Hewage et al. Water 201-206 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 44-65 11932487-1 2002 In a previous report we have shown that the endothelin-B receptor-selective linear endothelin peptide, ET-1[Cys (Acm)1,15, Ala3, Leu7, Aib11], folds into an alpha-helical conformation in a methanol-d3/water co-solvent [Hewage et al. Water 201-206 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 103-111 11932487-1 2002 In a previous report we have shown that the endothelin-B receptor-selective linear endothelin peptide, ET-1[Cys (Acm)1,15, Ala3, Leu7, Aib11], folds into an alpha-helical conformation in a methanol-d3/water co-solvent [Hewage et al. Water 201-206 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 11978418-5 2002 Fibrinolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) was measured by solubilization of radiolabeled fibrin exposed to a calibrated US field in a temperature-controlled water bath. Water 169-174 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 18-52 11851394-7 2002 In this modified CAV variant, C131-MI acts as a proton shuttle, facilitating the deprotonation of a zinc-bound water molecule to regenerate the nucleophilic zinc-bound hydroxide ion. Water 111-116 carbonic anhydrase 5a, mitochondrial Mus musculus 17-20 12027219-9 2002 The failure of dopamine to downregulate NHE-3 may cause hypertension through renal salt and water retention. Water 92-97 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 40-45 11860370-0 2002 Atrial distension, haemodilution, and acute control of renin release during water immersion in humans. Water 76-81 renin Homo sapiens 55-60 11821009-4 2002 The biological relevance of this model was checked with respect on the one hand, to the close relationship between the log of drug permeability coefficient normalized to molecular weight and the log of the 1-octanol/water partition coefficient, and on the other hand to the functional P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression. Water 216-221 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 285-299 11821009-4 2002 The biological relevance of this model was checked with respect on the one hand, to the close relationship between the log of drug permeability coefficient normalized to molecular weight and the log of the 1-octanol/water partition coefficient, and on the other hand to the functional P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression. Water 216-221 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 301-305 11831889-3 2002 The prevailing CCK-15 conformer in a mixture 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroacetone/water reveals that the residues common to CCK-15 and CCK-8 assume very similar conformations. Water 75-80 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 15-18 11831889-3 2002 The prevailing CCK-15 conformer in a mixture 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroacetone/water reveals that the residues common to CCK-15 and CCK-8 assume very similar conformations. Water 75-80 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 117-120 11831889-3 2002 The prevailing CCK-15 conformer in a mixture 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroacetone/water reveals that the residues common to CCK-15 and CCK-8 assume very similar conformations. Water 75-80 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 117-120 11807248-4 2002 In test calculations, excellent agreement with experiment is found between neutron and X-ray scattering profiles calculated from a molecular-dynamics simulation of lysozyme in water. Water 176-181 lysozyme Homo sapiens 164-172 11792654-9 2002 Coadministration of losartan prevented the effect of ANG II on body weight, food intake, blood pressure, and water intake. Water 109-114 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 53-59 11788445-5 2002 Moreover, vasopressin-mediated renal water reabsorption, as evaluated by the aquaretic response to selective V(2)-receptor blockade, was significantly increased. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 10-21 11788448-1 2002 Renal regulation of mammalian water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which is expressed in the apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which is redistributed from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane (AM) of collecting duct cells with vasopressin. Water 30-35 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 67-78 11788448-1 2002 Renal regulation of mammalian water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which is expressed in the apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which is redistributed from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane (AM) of collecting duct cells with vasopressin. Water 30-35 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 80-84 11788448-1 2002 Renal regulation of mammalian water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which is expressed in the apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which is redistributed from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane (AM) of collecting duct cells with vasopressin. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 344-355 11788448-1 2002 Renal regulation of mammalian water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which is expressed in the apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which is redistributed from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane (AM) of collecting duct cells with vasopressin. Water 86-91 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 67-78 11788448-1 2002 Renal regulation of mammalian water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which is expressed in the apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which is redistributed from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane (AM) of collecting duct cells with vasopressin. Water 86-91 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 80-84 11792666-8 2002 The changes in Fos expression and PRA are consistent with a proposed role for ANG II in the control of the sodium appetite produced by water deprivation followed by rehydration with only water. Water 135-140 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 78-84 11792666-8 2002 The changes in Fos expression and PRA are consistent with a proposed role for ANG II in the control of the sodium appetite produced by water deprivation followed by rehydration with only water. Water 187-192 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 78-84 11788448-1 2002 Renal regulation of mammalian water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which is expressed in the apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which is redistributed from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane (AM) of collecting duct cells with vasopressin. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 344-355 11849667-5 2002 PON activity correlated negatively (r=-0.31 to -0.37) with intake of vegetables, total and water-soluble fiber, as well as intake of beta-carotene. Water 91-96 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11858846-7 2002 Differences in the structures of BK and T-kinin in water may explain their susceptibility/resistance to the action of ACE. Water 51-56 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 118-121 11799146-1 2002 Angiotensin II (Ang II) regulates water and sodium transport in renal tubules and gastrointestinal tract. Water 34-39 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 11933560-3 2002 It is through the intermediary of the renal V2 receptor, controlling the reabsorption of water by the collecting duct, that vasopressin finely regulates the blood osmolarity. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 124-135 11805186-11 2002 These findings suggest a role for Ang1 in the maintenance of the glomerular endothelium and make it a good candidate to be a regulator of the actions of VEGF on glomerular permeability, resisting angiogenesis while allowing the induction of high permeability to water and small solutes. Water 262-267 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 153-157 11799146-1 2002 Angiotensin II (Ang II) regulates water and sodium transport in renal tubules and gastrointestinal tract. Water 34-39 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-22 12503612-10 2002 The crystal structure of PDE4 contains magnesium and zinc cations as well as catalytic water molecule but no ligand. Water 87-92 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 25-29 11826172-1 2002 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulates the osmotic water permeability of the kidney collecting duct by inducing exocytotic insertion of aquaporin-2 into apical membrane. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 11826172-1 2002 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulates the osmotic water permeability of the kidney collecting duct by inducing exocytotic insertion of aquaporin-2 into apical membrane. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-25 11826172-11 2002 Pre-incubating the IMCD with an intracellular Ca2+ chelator, BAPTA, prevented AVP-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, apical exocytosis, and increase of osmotic water permeability. Water 166-171 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 78-81 11981980-4 2002 This was attributed to changes in atmospheric concentrations and water temperature, based on measurements showing the PCB levels in the atmosphere and surface water to be close to a partitioning equilibrium. Water 65-70 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 118-121 11825606-10 2002 It is proposed that these residues serve to deliver the catalytic water molecule required for hydrolysis of the cysteine-bound XMP* intermediate formed after oxidation by NAD. Water 66-71 epithelial membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 11707436-7 2002 In vitro, recombinant Hex S was highly active on water-soluble and amphiphilic glycoconjugates including artificial substrates, sulfated GAG fragments, and the sulfated glycosphingolipid SM2. Water 49-54 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Mus musculus 22-25 11858955-3 2002 After the treatment of keratinocytes with 300 microM H(2)O(2), a translocation of NF-kappaB from the cytoplasm to nucleus was observed in an immunofluorescence study using anti-human NF-kappaB1 and anti-human RelA antibodies. Water 53-58 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-91 11802719-3 2002 ckshs1 and ckshs2 both have marginal thermodynamic stability (the free energies of unfolding at 25 degrees C are 3.0 and 2.5 kcal/mol, respectively) and low kinetic stability (the rates of unfolding in water are approximately 1 s(-1)). Water 202-207 CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 11-17 11723127-8 2002 Consistent with these in vitro observations, exposure of mice to arsenic in drinking water, which has been found previously to be associated with AP-1 activation and epithelial proliferation, induces EGFR and ERK activation in the urinary bladder. Water 85-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 209-212 11810712-1 2002 Magnocellular neuroendocrine cells (MNCs) of the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus (SON) produce and release the hormones vasopressin (VP) and oxytocin (OT) in response to a variety of stimuli to regulate body water and salt, parturition and lactation. Water 215-220 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 127-138 11831764-8 2002 Although water release was not found to be a major contributor to endothermic adsorption heats, it is likely to be a contributor to the entropic driving force associated with the adsorption of bovine serum albumin. Water 9-14 albumin Homo sapiens 200-213 11811423-8 2002 EDA-imprinted sol-gels, deposited as films on glass microscope slides, were shown to quantitatively detect DDT in water to a limit-of-detection of 50 ppt with a response time of <60 s. Repeat measurements could be made with the same sensing films after rinsing with acetone between each measurement. Water 114-119 D-dopachrome tautomerase Homo sapiens 107-110 11841805-0 2002 Effects of 5-aminoisoquinolinone, a water-soluble, potent inhibitor of the activity of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, in a rodent model of lung injury. Water 36-41 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 87-115 11810712-1 2002 Magnocellular neuroendocrine cells (MNCs) of the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus (SON) produce and release the hormones vasopressin (VP) and oxytocin (OT) in response to a variety of stimuli to regulate body water and salt, parturition and lactation. Water 215-220 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 140-142 12325458-1 2002 Deep sea water intake improves skin symptoms and mineral imbalance and decreases serum IgE levels mad IgE-inducing cytokines, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-18 in patients with atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome (AEDS), while distilled water intake fails to do so. Water 9-14 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 87-90 12362990-1 2002 Glycophorin A (GPA), the major sialoglycoprotein of the human erythrocyte membrane, was isolated from erythrocytes of healthy individuals of blood groups A, B and O using phenol-water extraction of erythrocyte membranes. Water 178-183 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 0-19 12325458-1 2002 Deep sea water intake improves skin symptoms and mineral imbalance and decreases serum IgE levels mad IgE-inducing cytokines, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-18 in patients with atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome (AEDS), while distilled water intake fails to do so. Water 9-14 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 102-105 12325458-1 2002 Deep sea water intake improves skin symptoms and mineral imbalance and decreases serum IgE levels mad IgE-inducing cytokines, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-18 in patients with atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome (AEDS), while distilled water intake fails to do so. Water 9-14 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 126-130 12325458-1 2002 Deep sea water intake improves skin symptoms and mineral imbalance and decreases serum IgE levels mad IgE-inducing cytokines, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-18 in patients with atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome (AEDS), while distilled water intake fails to do so. Water 9-14 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 132-137 12371620-4 2002 Th1 producing IFN-gamma induce EAU development, while Th2 producing IL-4/IL-10 prevent the disease. Water 31-34 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 14-23 11978139-10 2002 Sun protection factor (SPF) is affected by application density, water resistance and other factors. Water 64-69 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 12440694-2 2002 More recently, this dogma was challenged by the suggestion that secondary active transporters such as the Na/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) could perform secondary active water transport with a fixed stoichiometry. Water 170-175 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 132-137 12440694-3 2002 In the case of SGLT1, the stoichiometry would consist of one glucose molecule to two Na+ ions to 220-400 water molecules. Water 105-110 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 11751290-1 2002 The redox-driven proton pump cytochrome c oxidase is that enzymatic machinery of the respiratory chain that transfers electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and thereby splits molecular oxygen to form water. Water 210-215 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 29-41 11751290-1 2002 The redox-driven proton pump cytochrome c oxidase is that enzymatic machinery of the respiratory chain that transfers electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and thereby splits molecular oxygen to form water. Water 210-215 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 133-145 11914159-0 2002 Tetraethylammonium block of water flux in Aquaporin-1 channels expressed in kidney thin limbs of Henle"s loop and a kidney-derived cell line. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 42-53 11914159-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels are constitutively active water channels that allow rapid transmembrane osmotic water flux, and also serve as cyclic-GMP-gated ion channels. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 11914159-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels are constitutively active water channels that allow rapid transmembrane osmotic water flux, and also serve as cyclic-GMP-gated ion channels. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 11914159-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels are constitutively active water channels that allow rapid transmembrane osmotic water flux, and also serve as cyclic-GMP-gated ion channels. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 11914159-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels are constitutively active water channels that allow rapid transmembrane osmotic water flux, and also serve as cyclic-GMP-gated ion channels. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 11914159-2 2002 Tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA; 0.05 to 10 mM) was shown previously to inhibit the osmotic water permeability of human AQP1 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 93-98 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 121-125 11914159-5 2002 RESULTS: TEA blocked water permeability of AQP1 channels in kidney and kidney-derived cells, demonstrating this effect is not limited to the oocyte expression system. Water 21-26 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 43-47 11914159-8 2002 CONCLUSIONS: TEA selectively inhibits osmotic water permeability through native and heterologously expressed AQP1 channels. Water 46-51 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 109-113 11914159-9 2002 The pathways for water and ions in AQP1 differ in pharmacological sensitivity to TEA, and are consistent with the idea of independent solute pathways within the channel structure. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 35-39 11740968-11 2002 The mechanism of slow NaF release may be the formation of a hydrophobic polysiloxane layer on the surface of NaF powder and resulting slow water diffusion to NaF powder. Water 139-144 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 22-25 11762843-3 2002 The purpose of this study was to delineate the effects of microclimate pH and polymer water content on the stability of encapsulated bovine serum albumin (BSA) by comparing the effects of Mg(OH)2 with those of another excipient, sucrose, which increases polymer water content without significantly affecting acid-base chemistry of the polymer. Water 86-91 albumin Homo sapiens 140-153 12421578-0 2002 Giant vacuoles arising during ADH-induced transcellular bulk water flow across the epithelium of the frog urinary bladder. Water 61-66 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-33 12421578-1 2002 Structural changes of the cytoplasm of urinary bladder granular cells after an antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of water transport were studied using standard and cryogenic methods of electron microscopy. Water 121-126 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 101-104 12036386-1 2002 The renin-angiotensin system exerts a cardinal role in the maintenance of blood pressure and in the regulation of water and sodium excretion through its multiple effects on the vasculature, the kidneys, the heart, the adrenal glands and the brain. Water 114-119 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 12036388-1 2002 The octapeptide angiotensin II (Ang II), the potent effector molecule of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), is involved in the control of blood pressure, cardiac and vascular function as well as sodium and water homeostasis. Water 220-225 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-30 12036388-1 2002 The octapeptide angiotensin II (Ang II), the potent effector molecule of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), is involved in the control of blood pressure, cardiac and vascular function as well as sodium and water homeostasis. Water 220-225 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 32-38 12036388-1 2002 The octapeptide angiotensin II (Ang II), the potent effector molecule of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), is involved in the control of blood pressure, cardiac and vascular function as well as sodium and water homeostasis. Water 220-225 renin Homo sapiens 77-82 11849298-0 2002 Orexin receptor-1 (OX-R1) immunoreactivity in chemically identified neurons of the hypothalamus: focus on orexin targets involved in control of food and water intake. Water 153-158 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11849298-0 2002 Orexin receptor-1 (OX-R1) immunoreactivity in chemically identified neurons of the hypothalamus: focus on orexin targets involved in control of food and water intake. Water 153-158 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 106-112 11849298-1 2002 The neuropeptides orexin-A and orexin-B are produced in neurons of the lateral hypothalamic area and have been implicated to be involved in the regulation of food/water intake and sleep-wake control. Water 163-168 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 18-26 11849298-1 2002 The neuropeptides orexin-A and orexin-B are produced in neurons of the lateral hypothalamic area and have been implicated to be involved in the regulation of food/water intake and sleep-wake control. Water 163-168 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 18-24 12484230-0 2002 Colonic luminal contents (faecal water) induce COX-2. Water 33-38 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-52 12097826-6 2002 Mice lacking AQP3 are markedly polyuric due to low water permeability across the cortical and outer medullary collecting duct. Water 51-56 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 11792767-7 2002 Low solute sieving across the peritoneal membrane was first identified in 1966, a phenomenon that is now attributed to the presence of water-only transport pathways mediated by aquaporin-1. Water 135-140 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 177-188 11952238-2 2002 Aquaporin-1, the water channel of human erythrocytes, is the first channel demonstrated to conduct water, by expression in Xenopus oocytes. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 11952238-2 2002 Aquaporin-1, the water channel of human erythrocytes, is the first channel demonstrated to conduct water, by expression in Xenopus oocytes. Water 99-104 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 12182551-10 2002 Water contact angles and XPS, used to characterize the surfaces, suggest that there was some PEO enrichment at the surface of the polymers. Water 0-5 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 93-96 12017983-4 2002 We report an 18-year-old diabetic female with rapid insulin-induced weight gain due to excessive body water retention, found by serial BIA measurement. Water 102-107 insulin Homo sapiens 52-59 11837439-9 2002 There was an increase in N2O release as the overlying water NO3- concentration increased. Water 54-59 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 60-63 12134630-2 2002 The CF gene codes for a transmembrane glycoprotein called CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator), a chloride channel which regulates the luminal secretion of chloride and the active ion and water transport in the airway epithelial cells. Water 210-215 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 58-62 12134630-2 2002 The CF gene codes for a transmembrane glycoprotein called CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator), a chloride channel which regulates the luminal secretion of chloride and the active ion and water transport in the airway epithelial cells. Water 210-215 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 64-115 11885981-4 2002 Furthermore, when amide-lipid NOEs were combined with amide-water chemical exchange cross-peaks of selectively 15N-labeled P16 peptides, valuable information was obtained about the position of selected residues relative to the membrane-water interface. Water 236-241 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 123-126 12017983-10 2002 Rapid weight gain shortly after insulin therapy may be due to excessive but reversible water retention, detected by repeated BIA measurements. Water 87-92 insulin Homo sapiens 32-39 12358694-5 2002 Water-soluble filter-sterile extracts were tested for their ability to inhibit growth of E. coli and several indicator microorganisms and to inhibit adhesion of ETEC K88. Water 0-5 ETEC Sus scrofa 161-165 11888178-1 2002 Rain data are collected all over the world because water is of paramount importance to all human life. Water 51-56 Ras interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 11773613-1 2002 The discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) answered the long-standing biophysical question of how water specifically crosses biological membranes. Water 91-96 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-28 11773613-1 2002 The discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) answered the long-standing biophysical question of how water specifically crosses biological membranes. Water 91-96 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-34 11773613-4 2002 AQP2 is exclusively expressed in the principal cells of the connecting tubule and collecting duct and is the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 121-132 11773613-11 2002 Vasopressin regulates acutely the water permeability of the kidney collecting duct by trafficking of AQP2 from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 12436927-3 2002 Fortunately, the degree of the hyponatremia is limited by a process that counters the water-retaining action of vasopressin, namely "vasopressin escape". Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 112-123 12436927-3 2002 Fortunately, the degree of the hyponatremia is limited by a process that counters the water-retaining action of vasopressin, namely "vasopressin escape". Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 133-144 12436927-8 2002 Using this model, we demonstrated that the onset of vasopressin escape (increased urine volume coupled to decreased urine osmolality) coincided temporally with a marked decrease in renal aquaporin-2 (water channel) protein and mRNA expression in renal collecting ducts. Water 200-205 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 52-63 11981455-5 2002 Pre-incubation of the cells with the MPO-specific inhibitor 4-aminobenzoic acid hydrazide (ABAH) and the heme enzyme inhibitor 3-aminotriazole (100 microM each) resulted in complete and partial inhibition, respectively, of intracellular MPO, caspase-3 activity, and apoptosis following addition of 50 microM H(2)O(2). Water 308-313 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 37-40 11812914-8 2002 Dialysis water quality (both chemical and biological) is also important in determining the response to epoetin; "ultrapure" water reduces epoetin requirements. Water 9-14 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 103-110 11812914-8 2002 Dialysis water quality (both chemical and biological) is also important in determining the response to epoetin; "ultrapure" water reduces epoetin requirements. Water 124-129 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 138-145 12027013-1 2002 The water-selective pathway through aquaporin 1 (AQP1) membrane channel has been visualized by fitting an atomic model to a 3.7 A resolution three-dimensional density map. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 36-47 12027013-1 2002 The water-selective pathway through aquaporin 1 (AQP1) membrane channel has been visualized by fitting an atomic model to a 3.7 A resolution three-dimensional density map. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 12431131-2 2002 One of the principal mechanisms controlling urine output is vasopressin which is released from the posterior pituitary gland and enhances water reabsorption from the renal collecting duct. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 60-71 12431131-11 2002 In a small number of children the defect is a primary abnormality of the vasopressin receptor or one of the water channel proteins (aquaporins) involved in water transport. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 73-84 12006677-8 2002 Double transgenic mice expressing both the hREN gene and SYN-hAGT transgene exhibited normal BP and water intake but had an increased preference for salt. Water 100-105 joined toes Mus musculus 57-60 12099765-1 2002 Inhalation of ultrasonically nebulised distilled water (fog) induces cough; however, the receptor type(s) mediating this reflex are poorly defined. Water 49-54 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 12391575-0 2002 Effect of water treatment on analyte and matrix ion yields in matrix-assisted time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry: the case of insulin in and on hydroxycinnamic acid. Water 10-15 insulin Homo sapiens 138-145 12391575-8 2002 Water treatment resulted in a pronounced decrease in the 4HCCA yield, typically by a factor of five, in parallel with an increase of the insulin yield, by up to a factor of four. Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 137-144 12391575-11 2002 The typically 20-fold increase in the insulin-to-4HCCA yield ratio, generated by water exposure of the samples, provides the explanation for the high yield ratios observed previously with water-treated samples. Water 81-86 insulin Homo sapiens 38-45 12391575-11 2002 The typically 20-fold increase in the insulin-to-4HCCA yield ratio, generated by water exposure of the samples, provides the explanation for the high yield ratios observed previously with water-treated samples. Water 188-193 insulin Homo sapiens 38-45 12391575-12 2002 Spraying with water or repeated exposure to water droplets caused a pronounced degradation of the insulin parent yields in combination with an increasing appearance of signals due to the B- and A-chains of insulin. Water 14-19 insulin Homo sapiens 98-105 12391575-12 2002 Spraying with water or repeated exposure to water droplets caused a pronounced degradation of the insulin parent yields in combination with an increasing appearance of signals due to the B- and A-chains of insulin. Water 14-19 insulin Homo sapiens 206-213 12391575-12 2002 Spraying with water or repeated exposure to water droplets caused a pronounced degradation of the insulin parent yields in combination with an increasing appearance of signals due to the B- and A-chains of insulin. Water 44-49 insulin Homo sapiens 98-105 12391575-12 2002 Spraying with water or repeated exposure to water droplets caused a pronounced degradation of the insulin parent yields in combination with an increasing appearance of signals due to the B- and A-chains of insulin. Water 44-49 insulin Homo sapiens 206-213 12391575-16 2002 With both methods of sample preparation, however, high secondary ion yields of insulin were only obtained after exposure of the samples to water. Water 139-144 insulin Homo sapiens 79-86 11785064-9 2002 Also, activation of the renin-angiotensin system increases the levels of angiotensin II in the plasma, leading to generalized vasoconstriction, or locally in the kidneys, leading to salt and water retention. Water 191-196 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 73-87 11598110-7 2001 Interestingly, the H(2)O(2)-induced activation of Akt was entirely mediated by upstream stimulation of PI 3"-kinase activity, since treatment of 3T3-L1 adipocytes with the PI 3"-kinase inhibitors wortmannin or LY294002 completely blocked the subsequent activation of Akt by exogenous H(2)O(2). Water 19-24 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 11598110-7 2001 Interestingly, the H(2)O(2)-induced activation of Akt was entirely mediated by upstream stimulation of PI 3"-kinase activity, since treatment of 3T3-L1 adipocytes with the PI 3"-kinase inhibitors wortmannin or LY294002 completely blocked the subsequent activation of Akt by exogenous H(2)O(2). Water 19-24 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 267-270 11773604-5 2001 Osmotic water permeability values for Aqp0(+/-) and Aqp0(-/-) lenses were reduced to approximately 46% and approximately 20% of wild-type values, respectively, and the focusing power of Aqp0(+/-) lenses was significantly lower than that of wild type. Water 8-13 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 38-42 11773604-5 2001 Osmotic water permeability values for Aqp0(+/-) and Aqp0(-/-) lenses were reduced to approximately 46% and approximately 20% of wild-type values, respectively, and the focusing power of Aqp0(+/-) lenses was significantly lower than that of wild type. Water 8-13 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 52-56 11773604-5 2001 Osmotic water permeability values for Aqp0(+/-) and Aqp0(-/-) lenses were reduced to approximately 46% and approximately 20% of wild-type values, respectively, and the focusing power of Aqp0(+/-) lenses was significantly lower than that of wild type. Water 8-13 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 52-56 11780053-0 2001 Structural basis of water-specific transport through the AQP1 water channel. Water 20-25 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 57-61 11780053-0 2001 Structural basis of water-specific transport through the AQP1 water channel. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 57-61 11780053-4 2001 In mammals, there are currently 10 families of water channels, referred to as aquaporins (AQP): AQP0-AQP9. Water 47-52 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 96-100 11780053-4 2001 In mammals, there are currently 10 families of water channels, referred to as aquaporins (AQP): AQP0-AQP9. Water 47-52 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 101-105 11780053-5 2001 Here we report the structure of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel to 2.2 A resolution. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 36-47 11744329-4 2001 Bcl-2 transfectants of both cell lines were more resistant to H(2)O(2) and showed increases in GSH level and Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) activity, but not in Mn-superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, or glutathione reductase activities. Water 62-67 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 11590144-6 2001 Furthermore, the downstream effector of PI3K, protein kinase B/AKT, is activated by NRG in the presence of H(2)O(2), and protein kinase B/AKT activation is inhibited by LY294002. Water 107-112 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 11717407-1 2001 Molecular-dynamics simulations were performed on the structures of the water channel aquaporin-1. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 85-96 11717407-8 2001 Moreover, mutations based on the simulation also have been suggested for further experimental investigation of the water-permeation mechanism of aquaporin-1. Water 115-120 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 145-156 11717483-1 2001 A single-crystal neutron diffraction study of cyclodecaamylose (CA10) was carried out at 20 K. CA10 crystallizes with 27.18 water molecules [(C(6)H(10)O(5))(10).27.18H(2)O] in space group C2 with unit-cell constants a = 29.31 (5), b = 9.976 (10), c = 19.34 (2) A, beta = 121.07 (2) degrees. Water 124-129 carbonic anhydrase 10 Homo sapiens 64-68 11717483-1 2001 A single-crystal neutron diffraction study of cyclodecaamylose (CA10) was carried out at 20 K. CA10 crystallizes with 27.18 water molecules [(C(6)H(10)O(5))(10).27.18H(2)O] in space group C2 with unit-cell constants a = 29.31 (5), b = 9.976 (10), c = 19.34 (2) A, beta = 121.07 (2) degrees. Water 124-129 carbonic anhydrase 10 Homo sapiens 95-99 11717483-5 2001 A total of 13.59 water molecules in the asymmetric unit are distributed over 23 positions; 20 of which are in the CA10 cavity, and the other three occupy intermolecular interstices. Water 17-22 carbonic anhydrase 10 Homo sapiens 114-118 11717483-7 2001 Water molecules and O-H groups of CA10 form an extended network with cooperative O-H...O-H...O-H hydrogen bonds. Water 0-5 carbonic anhydrase 10 Homo sapiens 34-38 11577079-10 2001 We also report the activation of NF-kappaB DNA binding by the automodification reaction of PARP-1 in cultured HeLa cells following exposure to H(2)O(2). Water 143-148 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 33-42 11577079-10 2001 We also report the activation of NF-kappaB DNA binding by the automodification reaction of PARP-1 in cultured HeLa cells following exposure to H(2)O(2). Water 143-148 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 91-97 11780053-5 2001 Here we report the structure of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel to 2.2 A resolution. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 11701449-4 2001 Treatment with GH increased C(Li) and changed the tubular handling of sodium and water. Water 81-86 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 15-17 11701449-6 2001 The data demonstrate that GH-induced activation of the RAAS can be blocked by concomitant PG synthesis inhibition and that the tubular effects of GH include increased distal nephron sodium and water reabsorption. Water 193-198 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 26-28 11701449-1 2001 To investigate the mechanisms behind the water- and sodium-retaining effects of growth hormone (GH), we studied the effect of GH on 1) water and sodium homeostasis, 2) the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), and 3) lithium clearance (C(Li)) with and without concomitant prostaglandin (PG) synthesis inhibition with ibuprofen. Water 41-46 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 80-94 11701449-6 2001 The data demonstrate that GH-induced activation of the RAAS can be blocked by concomitant PG synthesis inhibition and that the tubular effects of GH include increased distal nephron sodium and water reabsorption. Water 193-198 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 146-148 11701449-1 2001 To investigate the mechanisms behind the water- and sodium-retaining effects of growth hormone (GH), we studied the effect of GH on 1) water and sodium homeostasis, 2) the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), and 3) lithium clearance (C(Li)) with and without concomitant prostaglandin (PG) synthesis inhibition with ibuprofen. Water 41-46 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 96-98 11679273-1 2001 The fiber-optic biosensor consisting of an acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-immobilized Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film was developed to detect organophosphorus compounds in contaminated water. Water 178-183 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 65-69 11743202-0 2001 Water permeation across biological membranes: mechanism and dynamics of aquaporin-1 and GlpF. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 72-83 11743202-1 2001 "Real time" molecular dynamics simulations of water permeation through human aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the bacterial glycerol facilitator GlpF are presented. Water 46-51 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 77-88 11743202-1 2001 "Real time" molecular dynamics simulations of water permeation through human aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the bacterial glycerol facilitator GlpF are presented. Water 46-51 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 90-94 11743202-5 2001 In AQP1, a fine-tuned water dipole rotation during passage is essential for water selectivity. Water 22-27 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 3-7 11743202-5 2001 In AQP1, a fine-tuned water dipole rotation during passage is essential for water selectivity. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 3-7 11785303-6 2001 Tap water boiled for 2 h in an aluminum vessel has virtually no genotoxic effect on wheat cells. Water 4-9 common wheat expressed sequence tag Triticum aestivum 0-3 11738060-6 2001 In cultured rat cardiac myocytes, significant amounts of MIF were produced in response to hypoxia and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), but not to angiotensin II, endothelin-1, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha). Water 121-126 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 57-60 11954662-14 2001 These changes might impair renal tubular Na+ reabsorption and hence increase Na+ and water excretion in ACTH stimulation, thus acting as a counterbalance to normalize blood pressure in ACTH-stimulated animals. Water 85-90 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 104-108 11848043-0 2001 Water-imbalance-induced expression of FGF-2 in fluid-regulatory centers: choroid plexus and neurohypophysis. Water 0-5 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 11745754-3 2001 Using the analytical equations derived from the model and experimental sugar content dependencies of the water sorption at various relative humidities, the amount of hydration water for bovine serum albumin, and the minimum amount of sugar to embed the protein were determined. Water 176-181 albumin Homo sapiens 193-206 11447308-4 2001 ET(B) receptors may mediate some critical processes in the kidney such as sodium and water excretion in addition to releasing vasodilator substances such as NO and prostacyclin from endothelial cells. Water 85-90 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 0-4 11740905-6 2001 The pulse sequences are demonstrated on two proteins, 30.4-kDa Cel6A in diluted liquid crystal phase and 18-kDa human cardiac troponin C in water. Water 140-145 troponin C1, slow skeletal and cardiac type Homo sapiens 118-136 11883203-13 2001 The water tub bath during delivery was estimated good by all of the women. Water 4-9 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 10-13 11724902-0 2001 Tissue distribution and membrane localization of aquaporin-9 water channel: evidence for sex-linked differences in liver. Water 61-66 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 49-60 11724902-1 2001 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is a water channel membrane protein also permeable to small solutes such as urea, glycerol, and 5-fluorouracil, a chemotherapeutic agent. Water 24-29 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 11724902-1 2001 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is a water channel membrane protein also permeable to small solutes such as urea, glycerol, and 5-fluorouracil, a chemotherapeutic agent. Water 24-29 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 11785697-1 2001 PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess insulin stability by monitoring in situ time-course of insulin aggregation induced by a water-organic solvent (o/w) interface that occurs during the microencapsulation process. Water 133-138 insulin Homo sapiens 45-52 11850235-4 2001 Constructs encoding the native and chimeric porcine and human P450arom enzymes were transiently expressed and activity was assessed using the tritiated water assay. Water 152-157 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 62-70 11750883-12 2001 The DAGAT activity was restored from delipidated oil bodies and from microsomes after the preparations had been resuspended in methanol/acetic acid/water (1:1:1, v/v). Water 148-153 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1-2 Zea mays 4-9 11786201-4 2001 The correlations observed between plasma osmolality and CAP, and plasma CAP and ACE suggested a contribution of these activities to the restoration of basal water-electrolyte and blood pressure conditions through the hydrolysis of vasopressin, oxytocin, angiotensin I and bradykinin. Water 157-162 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 80-83 11786201-4 2001 The correlations observed between plasma osmolality and CAP, and plasma CAP and ACE suggested a contribution of these activities to the restoration of basal water-electrolyte and blood pressure conditions through the hydrolysis of vasopressin, oxytocin, angiotensin I and bradykinin. Water 157-162 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 231-242 11712605-5 2001 Seventy percent of the variation of the PCB particulate-dissolved phase coefficient (Kd) was correlated with temperature and log octanol-water (Kow)). Water 137-142 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 40-43 11682148-3 2001 In this study we observed that intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of human NPFF, at early light phase in fasted rats, acutely reduced food intake and caused a large increase in water intake compared with saline injected controls. Water 182-187 neuropeptide FF-amide peptide precursor Homo sapiens 80-84 11546818-2 2001 A surface accessibility investigation for two structurally well-defined proteins, tendamistat and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, is performed here by a combined analysis of water-protein Overhauser effects and paramagnetic perturbation profiles induced by the soluble spin-label 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl on NMR spectra. Water 179-184 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 116-133 12805827-7 2001 The average NO3--N concentration in tile drainwater was 18.8 and 3.2 mg/l in borehole water on farms where both were monitored. Water 46-51 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 12-15 11689072-8 2001 The larger chlorine atom displaces a water molecule (H(2)O1(S1)) that binds near residue 190 in all the complexes of 1, and related inhibitors, in uPA, thrombin, and trypsin. Water 37-42 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 147-150 11689072-8 2001 The larger chlorine atom displaces a water molecule (H(2)O1(S1)) that binds near residue 190 in all the complexes of 1, and related inhibitors, in uPA, thrombin, and trypsin. Water 37-42 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 152-160 11696353-1 2001 In an attempt to isolate protein kinase A anchoring proteins (AKAPs) involved in vasopressin-mediated water reabsorbtion, the complete sequence of the human AKAP Ht31 was determined and a partial cDNA of its rat orthologue (Rt31) was cloned. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-92 11696353-8 2001 Ht31/Rt31 have the potential to integrate Rho and protein kinase A signaling pathways, and thus, are prime candidates to regulate vasopressin-mediated water reabsorbtion. Water 151-156 A-kinase anchoring protein 13 Homo sapiens 0-4 11696353-8 2001 Ht31/Rt31 have the potential to integrate Rho and protein kinase A signaling pathways, and thus, are prime candidates to regulate vasopressin-mediated water reabsorbtion. Water 151-156 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 130-141 11743870-0 2001 Internal water molecules as mobile polar groups for light-induced proton translocation in bacteriorhodopsin and rhodopsin as studied by difference FTIR spectroscopy. Water 9-14 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 98-107 11717661-12 2001 These results suggest that aquaporin-8 may be a water channel that mediates amniotic fluid resorption by way of the intramembranous pathway. Water 48-53 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 27-38 11641146-1 2001 We examined the effects of hypotension and fluid depletion on water and sodium ingestion in rats in response to intracerebroventricular infusions of ANG II. Water 62-67 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 149-155 11641146-3 2001 Hypotension increased water intake in response to intracerebroventricular ANG II (30 ng/h) but not intake of 0.3 M NaCl solution and caused significant urinary retention of water and sodium. Water 22-27 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 74-80 11641146-5 2001 Fluid depletion increased water intake in response to the highest dose of intracerebroventricular ANG II but did not affect saline intake. Water 26-31 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 98-104 11641146-6 2001 In the presence of captopril, fluid depletion increased intakes of both water and saline in response to both doses of intracerebroventricular ANG II. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 142-148 11641146-7 2001 Because captopril administration causes hypotension in fluid-depleted animals, the results of the two experiments suggest that hypotension in fluid-replete animals preferentially increases water intake in response to intracerebroventricular ANG II and in fluid-depleted animals increases both salt and water intake in response to intracerebroventricular ANG II. Water 189-194 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 241-247 11696054-3 2001 METHODS: The sera of patients (10 atopic and 10 non-atopic) previously diagnosed as suffering from irritable bowel syndrome and complaining of symptoms after wheat ingestion were analysed by immunoblotting for IgE binding to water/salt-soluble and insoluble wheat flour proteins. Water 225-230 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 210-213 11731301-9 2001 The increase in selectivity results from the displacement of a single bound water molecule common to the S1 site of both the uPA target and the tPA anti-target because of the ensuing deficit in hydrogen bonding of the arylamidine inhibitor when bound in the Ala190 protease anti-target. Water 76-81 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 125-128 11731301-9 2001 The increase in selectivity results from the displacement of a single bound water molecule common to the S1 site of both the uPA target and the tPA anti-target because of the ensuing deficit in hydrogen bonding of the arylamidine inhibitor when bound in the Ala190 protease anti-target. Water 76-81 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 144-147 11828179-2 2001 In this regard, angiotensin II maintains and regulates salt and water balance, is critically involved in cardiovascular function, and governs thirst. Water 64-69 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-30 11758006-7 2001 Correlation analysis revealed no relationship between plasma ANP and U(URO)V. CONCLUSIONS: Moderate variations in the levels of ANP in water-loaded volunteers do not induce parallel changes in the urinary excretion of urodilatin. Water 135-140 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 128-131 11677212-10 2001 A polyethylene glycol drinking water solution resulted in diarrhea, higher gut-to-carcass ratios, and induction of guanylin and uroguanylin in both GC-C heterozygous and null animals. Water 31-36 guanylate cyclase 2c Mus musculus 148-152 11568845-14 2001 Sulfates (SO4) and nitrates (NO3) are found in the area in low concentrations, even below the WHO standards for drinking water, but are significantly higher in the surface water compared to the groundwater. Water 121-126 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 29-32 11568845-14 2001 Sulfates (SO4) and nitrates (NO3) are found in the area in low concentrations, even below the WHO standards for drinking water, but are significantly higher in the surface water compared to the groundwater. Water 172-177 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 29-32 11824790-0 2001 Expression and immunolocalization of the aquaporin-8 water channel in rat gastrointestinal tract. Water 53-58 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 41-52 11824790-12 2001 The cellular and subcellular distribution of AQP8 suggest physiological roles for this aquaporin in the absorption of water in the intestine and the secretion of bile and pancreatic juice in liver and pancreas, respectively. Water 118-123 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 11855180-5 2001 When the concentration of NO3(-)-N was 28.8 mg/L in inlet water, the optimum applied density was 9 mA, the highest hydraulic load of the reactor was 35 ml/h, and the reactor performed a practical buffering capacity to pH. Water 58-63 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 26-29 11711512-11 2001 Extrarenal water losses, partly originating from the lung, were reduced by high plasma vasopressin level. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 87-98 11855184-9 2001 With the increase of temperature and biomass, NH4+ and NO3- in the surface water were largely consumed and decreased as a result; while organic N and particle P increased as the enhancement of suspending biological particles. Water 75-80 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 55-58 12369967-5 2001 Most of the A(3) AR antagonists are highly lipophilic and exhibit very poor water-solubility. Water 76-81 adenosine A3 receptor Homo sapiens 12-19 11484195-2 2001 Previously we reported that the water-soluble matrix (WSM) of nacre obtained from the inner shell layer of the oyster Pinctada maxima, promoted an increase in ALP activity that was dose-dependent. Water 32-37 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 159-162 11714141-9 2001 In pure water, GBL reacted to form an equilibrium mixture comprising ca. Water 8-13 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 15-18 11703600-8 2001 Switching from NaHCO(3) to distilled water resulted in rapid recovery of NHE-3 and NBC-1 protein expression toward normal levels. Water 37-42 solute carrier family 4 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 83-88 11790013-5 2001 Depending on pH and total TNT concentration, the relative distribution of TNT* among water, POM, and DOM varied between 60 to 90, 10 to 30, and 0.5 to 6%, respectively, after 22 h of equilibration. Water 85-90 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 74-78 11763362-5 2001 In water, the structure is best described as a left-handed polyproline type II (PPII) helix for the mid segment region Asp2 to Pro6. Water 3-8 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 11676542-10 2001 For thrombin, smaller negative DeltaC(p) values are observed for ligand binding in the presence of sodium ions compared to the other alkali ions, probably due to stabilising effects on the protein or changes in the bound water structure. Water 221-226 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 4-12 11735996-2 2001 We have investigated the dynamics of protons along chains of hydrogen-bonded water molecules adsorbed on the surface of the globular protein lysozyme. Water 77-82 lysozyme Homo sapiens 141-149 11735996-4 2001 We find that the relaxation time diverges at a singular hydration that coincides with the critical water content required to trigger lysozyme enzymatic activity. Water 99-104 lysozyme Homo sapiens 133-141 11790410-7 2001 5-HT(1B) KO males drank strikingly more water. Water 40-45 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B Mus musculus 0-7 11790410-15 2001 Lifelong absence of 5-HT(1B) receptors in mice resulted in clear phenotypic differences in body weights and food and water intake. Water 117-122 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B Mus musculus 20-27 11536078-6 2001 In Xenopus oocytes injected with mutant AQP2 cRNAs, the osmotic water permeability (Pf) was much smaller than that of oocytes with the AQP2 wild-type (14%-17%). Water 64-69 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 40-44 11597928-7 2001 A specific inhibitor for CaM kinase II, KN93, and a calmodulin antagonist, W-7, attenuated eNOS induction by H(2)O(2). Water 109-114 nitric oxide synthase 3 Bos taurus 91-95 11693606-1 2001 Bond Elut C18 solid-phase extraction cartridges were used for preconcentration and pre-column derivatization with 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride (DNB) of aliphatic amines in water. Water 171-176 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 10-13 11576341-1 2001 BACKGROUND: In a state of chronic arginine vasopressin (AVP) excess, the action of antidiuresis has been attenuated, resulting in some water diuresis. Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 43-54 11680608-0 2001 Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in human neutrophils activated by Helicobacter pylori water-soluble proteins: possible involvement of NF-kappaB and MAP kinase signaling pathway. Water 85-90 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 14-30 11573986-2 2001 Water deprivation reduced basal CRH mRNA levels but the increments following 4 h of restraint or 6 h lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection were similar to those in controls. Water 0-5 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 32-35 11573986-4 2001 VP expression in magnocellular paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei, and plasma sodium and vasopressin were higher in water-deprived rats, changes which were unaffected by restraint. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-2 11573986-4 2001 VP expression in magnocellular paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei, and plasma sodium and vasopressin were higher in water-deprived rats, changes which were unaffected by restraint. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 92-103 11532515-2 2001 Since a serious environmental contamination of areas in this locality with armament wastes containing toluene-derivatives has been known for a long time, the hypothesis arose that TNT production and the related severe contamination of soil and water might be responsible for the observed higher risk. Water 244-249 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 180-183 11581003-1 2001 DESIGN: Growth hormone (GH) has demonstrated water-retaining effects in subjects at rest, whereas other research has indicated that GH may stimulate sweating. Water 45-50 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 8-22 11581003-1 2001 DESIGN: Growth hormone (GH) has demonstrated water-retaining effects in subjects at rest, whereas other research has indicated that GH may stimulate sweating. Water 45-50 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 24-26 11573975-6 2001 Chronic (7-day) studies were performed in which vasopressin levels were elevated either endogenously by water restriction of Sprague-Dawley rats or exogenously through infusion of the vasopressin V2-receptor-selective agonist, dDAVP (1-deamino-8d-arginine-vasopressin), to Brattleboro rats. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 48-59 11576341-1 2001 BACKGROUND: In a state of chronic arginine vasopressin (AVP) excess, the action of antidiuresis has been attenuated, resulting in some water diuresis. Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 56-59 11606828-2 2001 The Colton blood group antigens are expressed by the water channel aquaporin 1 (aqp1; also known as channel-forming integral protein, CHIP-28), which is a highly conserved RBC integral membrane protein. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 80-84 11687943-4 2001 Furthermore, during glucose-induced osmosis during PD, nearly 40% of the total osmotic water flow occurs through molecular water channels, termed "aquaporin-1." Water 87-92 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 147-158 12060293-2 2001 This hypothesis is consistent with experimental evidence of the role of water as a limiting factor in (1) seed maturation and viviparous germination, (2) the elongation and phototropism of hypocotyls and coleoptiles, (3) the NO3--induced germination of dormant seeds, and (4) the release of buds from correlative inhibition. Water 72-77 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 225-228 11606828-2 2001 The Colton blood group antigens are expressed by the water channel aquaporin 1 (aqp1; also known as channel-forming integral protein, CHIP-28), which is a highly conserved RBC integral membrane protein. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 134-141 11447225-8 2001 Furthermore, although H(2)O(2) strongly induced serine 15 phosphorylation of p53, it failed to induce serine 20 phosphorylation in Plk3-dificient Daudi cells. Water 22-27 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 77-80 11447225-7 2001 Also serine 20-phosphorylated p53 was coimmunoprecipitated with Plk3 in cells treated with H(2)O(2). Water 91-96 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 30-33 11447225-7 2001 Also serine 20-phosphorylated p53 was coimmunoprecipitated with Plk3 in cells treated with H(2)O(2). Water 91-96 polo like kinase 3 Homo sapiens 64-68 11561613-1 2001 The influence of heating or boiling on the formation and behavior of disinfection by-products (DBPs) was investigated in DBP-spiked reagent water, municipal tap water, and synthetic water containing chlorinated aquatic humic substances. Water 140-145 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 95-98 11559087-4 2001 This reaction presumably occurs by net double Cl-atom transfer to PPh3 to give Cl2PPh3 that subsequently undergoes hydrolysis by trace H2O to give the final product, OPPh3. Water 135-138 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 11578610-5 2001 Caloric vestibular stimulation with cold water increased the plasma VP levels to 262% of the control group, which received caloric stimulation with water at 37 degrees C, and stimulation with warm water tended to increase the plasma VP levels. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 68-70 11578610-5 2001 Caloric vestibular stimulation with cold water increased the plasma VP levels to 262% of the control group, which received caloric stimulation with water at 37 degrees C, and stimulation with warm water tended to increase the plasma VP levels. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 233-235 11560489-8 2001 Relative to the structure of PLA2, the subunit contact surface in proPLA2 displays a tilted orientation, an altered mode of inhibitor binding, displacement of a mechanistically significant loop that includes Tyr69, and a critical active site water seen in PLA2 that is not seen in proPLA2. Water 242-247 phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme Sus scrofa 29-33 11560489-8 2001 Relative to the structure of PLA2, the subunit contact surface in proPLA2 displays a tilted orientation, an altered mode of inhibitor binding, displacement of a mechanistically significant loop that includes Tyr69, and a critical active site water seen in PLA2 that is not seen in proPLA2. Water 242-247 phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme Sus scrofa 69-73 11560489-11 2001 Together, a comparison of the structures of the anion-assisted dimers of PLA2 and proPLA2 not only offers an explanation of why the zymogen form is k(cat)-impaired and binds poorly even to the anionic interface but also supports a mechanism for the activated enzyme that includes a critical second-sphere assisting water bridging His48 and the calcium-coordinated catalytic water. Water 315-320 phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme Sus scrofa 73-77 11560489-11 2001 Together, a comparison of the structures of the anion-assisted dimers of PLA2 and proPLA2 not only offers an explanation of why the zymogen form is k(cat)-impaired and binds poorly even to the anionic interface but also supports a mechanism for the activated enzyme that includes a critical second-sphere assisting water bridging His48 and the calcium-coordinated catalytic water. Water 374-379 phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme Sus scrofa 73-77 11551197-3 2001 The crystal structure of ATP A2 at 1.45 A resolution at 100 K showed a water molecule only 2.1 A from heme iron [Ostergaard, L., et al. Water 71-76 peroxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-31 11551525-6 2001 Pretreatment with dl-buthionine (SR)-sulfoximine, which decreased intracellular glutathione, increased NF-kappaB binding induced by H(2)O(2) and increased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release (P < 0.001). Water 132-137 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-112 11518698-1 2001 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel expressed in the apical membrane of principal cells in the collecting duct and is involved in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 27-38 11524020-2 2001 It was found that PT insulin has a highly flexible structure in pure water and is present in at least two different conformations, although with an overall tertiary structure similar to that of native insulin. Water 69-74 insulin Homo sapiens 21-28 11524020-5 2001 In contrast, in TFE/water solution the mutant reveals a propensity of forming a well-defined structure at the secondary structure level, similar to monomeric native insulin. Water 20-25 insulin Homo sapiens 165-172 11524020-8 2001 The obtained results suggest that only an overall tertiary fold, as observed for PT insulin in pure water, is necessary for expressing the biological activity of insulin, as long as the molecule is flexible and retains the propensity to form the secondary structure required for its receptor binding. Water 100-105 insulin Homo sapiens 84-91 11524020-8 2001 The obtained results suggest that only an overall tertiary fold, as observed for PT insulin in pure water, is necessary for expressing the biological activity of insulin, as long as the molecule is flexible and retains the propensity to form the secondary structure required for its receptor binding. Water 100-105 insulin Homo sapiens 162-169 11783639-3 2001 Water removal from municipal reservoirs increases the downstream concentration of NO3- and SO4(2-) over that predicted by land use changes, showing that removal of high quality upstream water concentrates pollutants downstream. Water 0-5 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 82-85 11783639-3 2001 Water removal from municipal reservoirs increases the downstream concentration of NO3- and SO4(2-) over that predicted by land use changes, showing that removal of high quality upstream water concentrates pollutants downstream. Water 186-191 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 82-85 11518698-2 2001 In the rat distal colon, vasopressin stimulates water absorption through an unknown mechanism. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-36 11803485-7 2001 At nontoxic concentrations of tBH and H(2)O(2), a dose dependent increase in FGF-2 expression was seen as a function of culture density. Water 38-43 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 11509366-1 2001 We determined the influence of the two hydrophobic proteins, SP-B and SP-C, on the thermodynamic barriers that limit adsorption of pulmonary surfactant to the air-water interface. Water 163-168 surfactant protein B Bos taurus 61-65 11589680-10 2001 The wt GR has direct and water mediated contact with the phosphate groups of the glucocorticoid responsive element (GRE) whereas, in the model, the mutation R477H has no contact with the GRE. Water 25-30 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 7-9 11599777-9 2001 ANG II receptor block reduced the Vo2 response and prevented the decrease in V/Vo2 following water loading by oral gavage, but did not affect the transient stimulation of V. Unlike larger mammals, decreased osmolality does not stimulate respiration in the SD rat. Water 93-98 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11504796-1 2001 We compared the effects of dopamine and norepinephrine on vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated increases in osmotic water permeability (Pf) and cAMP accumulation in the rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 58-69 11683923-0 2001 Caspase-3 activity and expression of Bcl-2 family in human neutrophils by Helicobacter pylori water-soluble proteins. Water 94-99 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 0-9 11683923-0 2001 Caspase-3 activity and expression of Bcl-2 family in human neutrophils by Helicobacter pylori water-soluble proteins. Water 94-99 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 37-42 11549643-11 2001 In both men and women, the total body water and fat free mass increases were closely related to the IGF-I increments (P < 0.001 by Pearson"s correlation test). Water 38-43 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 11549643-16 2001 Probably because of these gender differences in IGF-I responsivity, the increases of total body water and fat free mass to rhGH replacement were greater in men than in women. Water 96-101 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 11577858-6 2001 The NO3 concentrations were usually higher in water flowing from the sand aquifer than in water flowing from the basalt aquifer or in perched water tables in the basalt aquifer. Water 46-51 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 11577858-6 2001 The NO3 concentrations were usually higher in water flowing from the sand aquifer than in water flowing from the basalt aquifer or in perched water tables in the basalt aquifer. Water 90-95 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 11577858-6 2001 The NO3 concentrations were usually higher in water flowing from the sand aquifer than in water flowing from the basalt aquifer or in perched water tables in the basalt aquifer. Water 90-95 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 11578104-0 2001 Improved activity and stability of lysozyme at the water/CH2Cl2 interface: enzyme unfolding and aggregation and its prevention by polyols. Water 51-56 lysozyme Homo sapiens 35-43 11578104-3 2001 When lysozyme was exposed to a large water/CH2Cl2 interface achieved by homogenization, lysozyme aggregation occurred. Water 37-42 lysozyme Homo sapiens 5-13 11578104-3 2001 When lysozyme was exposed to a large water/CH2Cl2 interface achieved by homogenization, lysozyme aggregation occurred. Water 37-42 lysozyme Homo sapiens 88-96 11578104-6 2001 The observed loss in specific enzyme activity of soluble lysozyme was caused by the irreversible formation of an unfolded lysozyme species, which was found to be monomeric, and was able to leave the water/CH2Cl2 interface and accumulate in the aqueous phase. Water 199-204 lysozyme Homo sapiens 57-65 11578104-6 2001 The observed loss in specific enzyme activity of soluble lysozyme was caused by the irreversible formation of an unfolded lysozyme species, which was found to be monomeric, and was able to leave the water/CH2Cl2 interface and accumulate in the aqueous phase. Water 199-204 lysozyme Homo sapiens 122-130 11769217-2 2001 In the research of laboratory, when the voltage between two electrodes was 12 kV, 4 x 10(3) Pa H2S was discharged in air for 5 seconds, about 100% of H2S was transformed into H2O and SO2; 1.33 x 10(3) Pa CS2 was discharged in air for 15 seconds, about 80% of CS2 was transformed into CO2, CO and SO2. Water 175-178 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 204-207 11769217-2 2001 In the research of laboratory, when the voltage between two electrodes was 12 kV, 4 x 10(3) Pa H2S was discharged in air for 5 seconds, about 100% of H2S was transformed into H2O and SO2; 1.33 x 10(3) Pa CS2 was discharged in air for 15 seconds, about 80% of CS2 was transformed into CO2, CO and SO2. Water 175-178 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 259-262 11693469-1 2001 In the freshwater pulmonate pond snail and flateye snail, contact of the pneumostoma (the respiratory organ) with the water surface and tactile stimulation of the mantle induced phase-coordinated excitation and inhibition of activation of symmetrical pedal neurons RPeD1 (the GDC--giant dopamine cell) and LPeD1 (the GSC--giant serotonin cell). Water 12-17 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 11410596-2 2001 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel protein is known to facilitate the rapid movement of water across cell membranes, but a proposed secondary role as an ion channel is still unsettled. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 4-15 12580109-3 2001 The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-water-formic acid (20:80:1), at a flow-rate of 0.4 mL.min-1. Water 43-48 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 97-102 11580389-1 2001 We study the potential energy surface (PES) sampled by a liquid modeled via the widely studied extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model for water. Water 142-147 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 125-128 11597198-0 2001 Water channel proteins AQP3 and AQP9 are present in syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta. Water 0-5 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 32-36 11597198-5 2001 Since AQP3 is not only a water channels, but also permits the rapid passage of both urea and glycerol, while AQP9 also mediates the passage of carbamides, polyols, purines, and pyrimidines, we have speculated that these proteins could be involved in the transport of water and solutes from mother to fetus. Water 267-272 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 109-113 11532455-1 2001 A refined structure of the human water channel aquaporin-1 is presented. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 47-58 11532455-5 2001 Comparison with previous aquaporin-1 models shows significant differences, not only in the loop regions, but also in the core of the water channel. Water 133-138 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-36 11532456-0 2001 Molecular dynamics study of aquaporin-1 water channel in a lipid bilayer. Water 40-45 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 28-39 11532456-1 2001 The aquaporin-1 water channel was modeled in a palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidyl-choline lipid bilayer, by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 4-15 11498256-3 2001 Biozzi ABH mice were found to be susceptible to EAU induction with native bovine IRBP. Water 48-51 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Mus musculus 7-10 11527586-1 2001 The complex formed by the interaction of the amphiphilic penicillin drug nafcillin and human serum albumin (HSA) in water at 25 degrees C has been characterised using a range of physicochemical techniques. Water 116-121 albumin Homo sapiens 93-106 11410596-2 2001 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel protein is known to facilitate the rapid movement of water across cell membranes, but a proposed secondary role as an ion channel is still unsettled. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 11410596-2 2001 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel protein is known to facilitate the rapid movement of water across cell membranes, but a proposed secondary role as an ion channel is still unsettled. Water 90-95 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 4-15 11410596-2 2001 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel protein is known to facilitate the rapid movement of water across cell membranes, but a proposed secondary role as an ion channel is still unsettled. Water 90-95 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 11410596-3 2001 Here we describe a method to simultaneously measure water permeability and ion conductance of purified human AQP1 after reconstitution into planar lipid bilayers. Water 52-57 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 109-113 11410596-5 2001 Comparisons with the known single channel water permeability of AQP1 indicate that the planar lipid bilayers contain from 10(6) to 10(7) water channels. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 64-68 11410596-5 2001 Comparisons with the known single channel water permeability of AQP1 indicate that the planar lipid bilayers contain from 10(6) to 10(7) water channels. Water 137-142 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 64-68 11410596-10 2001 Deletion of the putative cGMP binding motif at the C terminus by introduction of a stop codon at position 237 yielded a truncated AQP1 protein that was still permeated by water but not by ions. Water 171-176 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 130-134 11502182-2 2001 Hydrogen bonding of these water molecules to the protein backbone or side chains may contribute favorably to the Ca2+ affinity, as suggested in an earlier study of two calbindin D(9k) mutants [E60D and E60Q; Linse et al. Water 26-31 S100 calcium binding protein G Homo sapiens 168-182 11502182-4 2001 To investigate the generality of this conclusion, another side chain, Gln 22, which hydrogen bonds to a Ca2+-coordinating water molecule in calbindin D(9k), was mutated. Water 122-127 S100 calcium binding protein G Homo sapiens 140-154 11502182-0 2001 Symmetrical stabilization of bound Ca2+ ions in a cooperative pair of EF-hands through hydrogen bonding of coordinating water molecules in calbindin D(9k). Water 120-125 S100 calcium binding protein G Homo sapiens 139-153 11476729-3 2001 The development of nonpeptide AVP V2 receptor antagonists represents a promising treatment option to directly antagonize the effects of elevated plasma AVP concentrations by increasing the water permeability of renal collecting tubules, thereby promoting excretion of retained water and normalizing hypoosmolar hyponatremia. Water 189-194 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-33 11476737-5 2001 Vasopressin regulates water and ion transport through V2 receptor-mediated ion channels and transporters. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 11476729-3 2001 The development of nonpeptide AVP V2 receptor antagonists represents a promising treatment option to directly antagonize the effects of elevated plasma AVP concentrations by increasing the water permeability of renal collecting tubules, thereby promoting excretion of retained water and normalizing hypoosmolar hyponatremia. Water 189-194 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 152-155 11476729-3 2001 The development of nonpeptide AVP V2 receptor antagonists represents a promising treatment option to directly antagonize the effects of elevated plasma AVP concentrations by increasing the water permeability of renal collecting tubules, thereby promoting excretion of retained water and normalizing hypoosmolar hyponatremia. Water 277-282 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-33 11493008-5 2001 In the first structure, a water molecule, made nucleophilic by coordination to His57 of alpha-thrombin, is bonded to the pentacoordinated phosphorus atom. Water 26-31 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 94-102 11397793-11 2001 Grx1 and Grx2 were sensitive to inactivation by iodoacetamide and H(2)O(2) and exhibited similar pH dependence of catalytic activity. Water 66-72 glutaredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 11487658-8 2001 Stool water and colon motility were increased in most SERT -/- animals; however, the increase in motility (diarrhea) occasionally alternated irregularly with decreased motility (constipation). Water 6-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 54-58 11513412-2 2001 Most of the organic matter responsible for the major DBP precursors in the Pan-Hsin water are small compounds with a molecular weight less than 1 kDa. Water 84-89 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 53-56 11466204-3 2001 Therefore, we used a specific antibody to map the cellular distribution of another AQP, AQP9 (which is permeable to water and to some solutes), in the male reproductive tract. Water 116-121 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 11569790-1 2001 Puddles of rain water on the surfaces of rock exposures are a little known but very common habitat for freshwater-dwelling animals. Water 16-21 Rho kinase Drosophila melanogaster 41-45 11482649-4 2001 It was found that riboflavin significantly enhanced the degradation of TNT in natural water environment. Water 86-91 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 71-74 11482649-5 2001 Thus it is a potentially useful photosensitizing agent for the treatment of TNT-contaminated surface water. Water 101-106 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 76-79 11513412-4 2001 Therefore, effective removal of small molecules or hydrophobic acidic organics prior to disinfection process will significantly reduce the DBP concentration in the finished water. Water 173-178 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 139-142 11531928-1 2001 OBJECTIVE: The present study was undertaken to determine whether the hydro-osmotic action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) is exaggerated in pathological states of impaired water excretion by measuring urinary excretion of the aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel. Water 170-175 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-113 11397633-0 2001 Rotational and translational dynamics of lysozyme in water-glycerol solution. Water 53-58 lysozyme Homo sapiens 41-49 11397633-2 2001 For this, we investigated the dynamical properties of lysozyme in mixtures water-glycerol by means of parallel measurements of photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) and dielectric spectroscopy at radiofrequencies (DS). Water 75-80 lysozyme Homo sapiens 54-62 11397633-5 2001 In order to ascertain if this effect is present also in our sample, we performed PCS and DS measurements on lysozyme-water-glycerol solutions. Water 117-122 lysozyme Homo sapiens 108-116 11397633-9 2001 These results indicate that the diffusive behavior of lysozyme in the water-glycerol mixture is coherent with the Debye-Stokes-Einstein hydrodynamic model. Water 70-75 lysozyme Homo sapiens 54-62 11565844-0 2001 Substance P (free acid) adopts different conformation than native peptide in DMSO, water and DPPC bilayers. Water 83-88 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 12945278-2 2001 This method is based on the quenching of fluorescence of Triton X-100/n-C5H11OH/n-C9H20/H2O microemulsion system due to the formation of complex Ni(II)-SAF-Triton X-100. Water 88-91 FAS antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 11513708-0 2001 Interface characterization and aging of bovine serum albumin stabilized oil-in-water emulsions as revealed by front-surface fluorescence. Water 79-84 albumin Homo sapiens 47-60 11565844-1 2001 The conformation of substance P (free acid) (SPOH) has been investigated in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), water and dipalmitoylphosphotidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers by two-dimensional NMR and restraint molecular dynamics simulations. Water 102-107 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 20-31 11523091-4 2001 The data obtained with lysozyme allow detection of minor conformational changes upon glycerol addition to the native protein, and suggest that the protein structure in the presence of the additive is slightly compressed compared with its state in water. Water 247-252 lysozyme Homo sapiens 23-31 11497570-7 2001 As examples, we first study the contributions of the partial dynamic structure factor to the generalized dynamic structure factor computed from molecular dynamics simulation of SPC/E model water. Water 189-194 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 177-180 11599176-3 2001 The rate constants are 1.8 x 10(-3) M-1 sec-1, 7.2 x 10(3) M-1 sec-1, and 1.5 x 10(6) sec-1 for acid, base and water catalysis, respectively. Water 111-116 myoregulin Homo sapiens 36-45 11599176-3 2001 The rate constants are 1.8 x 10(-3) M-1 sec-1, 7.2 x 10(3) M-1 sec-1, and 1.5 x 10(6) sec-1 for acid, base and water catalysis, respectively. Water 111-116 myoregulin Homo sapiens 59-68 11375982-7 2001 Although some calpain 10 was detectable in the water-soluble protein fraction of these tissues, it was preferentially found in the water-insoluble fraction. Water 47-52 calpain 10 Homo sapiens 14-24 11587640-5 2001 RESULTS: Here we report the high-resolution crystal structures of complexes of QR1 with three chemotherapeutic prodrugs: RH1, a water-soluble homolog of dimethylaziridinylbenzoquinone; EO9, an aziridinylindolequinone; and ARH019, another aziridinylindolequinone. Water 128-133 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 11466051-3 2001 The CD intensities of the Co(III) complexes with aromatic amino acids measured in the d-d region ( approximately 20.5 x 10(3) cm(-)(1)) are significantly decreased in ethanol solutions relative to water. Water 197-202 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 26-33 11375982-7 2001 Although some calpain 10 was detectable in the water-soluble protein fraction of these tissues, it was preferentially found in the water-insoluble fraction. Water 131-136 calpain 10 Homo sapiens 14-24 11478250-0 2001 Reactivity of Pb(II) at the Mn(III,IV) (oxyhydr)oxide--water interface. Water 55-60 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 14-20 11489355-0 2001 H(2)O(2) mediates oxidative stress-induced epidermal growth factor receptor phosphorylation. Water 0-5 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 43-75 11448682-1 2001 Sucrose forms a dicationic complex with cobalt(III)bis(phenanthroline) which can be isolated as the sparingly water-soluble triiodide salt or the water-soluble chloride. Water 110-115 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 47-50 11448682-1 2001 Sucrose forms a dicationic complex with cobalt(III)bis(phenanthroline) which can be isolated as the sparingly water-soluble triiodide salt or the water-soluble chloride. Water 146-151 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 47-50 11448682-4 2001 The 1H NMR spectrum in DMSO-d(6) shows that OH-2(g) is deprotonated and the signal of OH-1(f) is shifted strongly downfield by complexation with Co(III). Water 44-48 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 145-152 11451441-0 2001 Structure of the YSPTSPS repeat containing two SPXX motifs in the CTD of RNA polymerase II: NMR studies of cyclic model peptides reveal that the SPTS turn is more stable than SPSY in water. Water 183-188 CTD Homo sapiens 66-69 11401827-2 2001 In the principal cells of the kidney collecting duct, water reabsorption is mediated by the combined action of AQP2 in the apical membrane and both AQP3 and AQP4 in the basolateral membrane, and the expression of AQP2 and AQP3 is regulated by antidiuretic hormone and water restriction. Water 54-59 aquaporin 3 Canis lupus familiaris 148-152 11399641-10 2001 COX-2 inhibition leads to apoptosis of MICs in response to hypertonicity in vitro and after water deprivation in vivo. Water 92-97 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 11401827-2 2001 In the principal cells of the kidney collecting duct, water reabsorption is mediated by the combined action of AQP2 in the apical membrane and both AQP3 and AQP4 in the basolateral membrane, and the expression of AQP2 and AQP3 is regulated by antidiuretic hormone and water restriction. Water 54-59 aquaporin 3 Canis lupus familiaris 222-226 11516016-6 2001 This study also provides the protocols to assess DBP simulations in the water treatment systems. Water 72-77 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 49-52 11287074-3 2001 In both groups, previous injections of the ANG II antagonist saralasin (Sar, 10(-10) M, 0.2 microl) into the SFO significantly attenuated the water intake caused by the ANG II injection, suggesting that the ANG II-induced drinking response may be mediated by the angiotensinergic LHA projections to the SFO. Water 142-147 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 43-49 11287074-3 2001 In both groups, previous injections of the ANG II antagonist saralasin (Sar, 10(-10) M, 0.2 microl) into the SFO significantly attenuated the water intake caused by the ANG II injection, suggesting that the ANG II-induced drinking response may be mediated by the angiotensinergic LHA projections to the SFO. Water 142-147 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 169-175 11431445-3 2001 Aquaporin (AQP)-1 is a hexahelical integral membrane protein that functions as a regulated channel for water and cations in fluid-secreting and -absorbing tissues. Water 103-108 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 11-17 11479740-1 2001 Catalase is an important antioxidant enzyme that detoxifies H2O2 into oxygen and water and thus limits the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 81-86 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 11447862-7 2001 This ground water probability map was then correlated with an independent set of NO2 + NO3-N data to demonstrate its effectiveness in predicting elevated NO2 + NO3-N concentrations in ground water. Water 12-17 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 160-163 11510755-5 2001 Treating Ang II-infused rats with L-NAME (75 mg/l in drinking water for 10 days, n=11) resulted in higher MAP (166+/-6 mmHg) and TPR (1.89+/-0.18 mmHg/min/ml) and lower CO (87+/-7 m/min) than untreated Ang II-infused rats. Water 62-67 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 9-15 11435885-5 2001 Hyperoxaluria in groups 2 and 3 rats was induced by administering 1% ethylene glycol, a precursor for oxalates, in the tap water continuously throughout the whole study. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 11433224-1 2001 VPA-985 is an orally active, competitive vasopressin V(2) receptor antagonist that in normal human beings increases water excretion without affecting solute excretion. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 41-66 11454169-0 2001 Molecular dynamics simulation of the antimicrobial salivary peptide histatin-5 in water and in trifluoroethanol: a microscopic description of the water destructuring effect. Water 82-87 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 68-78 11454169-0 2001 Molecular dynamics simulation of the antimicrobial salivary peptide histatin-5 in water and in trifluoroethanol: a microscopic description of the water destructuring effect. Water 146-151 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 68-78 11454169-1 2001 The results of 520 ps molecular dynamics simulation of histatin-5, a small peptide present in human saliva and possessing antimicrobial activity, dissolved in water and in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, are reported. Water 159-164 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 55-65 11454169-2 2001 The simulations indicate that histatin-5 is destabilized in water and begins to unfold after 250 ps, while in organic solvent it maintains a regular secondary structure throughout the trajectory. Water 60-65 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 30-40 11444611-1 2001 Electrochemical reduction of the iron bound in the heme group of cytochrome c is shown to occur in the nano-electrospray capillary if the protein is sprayed from neutral water using a steel wire as the electrical contact. Water 170-175 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 65-77 11431160-7 2001 In view of the fact that CFTR is highly expressed in pancreatic ductal cells where uroguanylin and its receptor are also localized, we assume that uroguanylin, an intrinsic pancreatic peptide, is involved in the regulation of electrolyte/water secretion in the ductal system via GC-C and CFTR. Water 238-243 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 25-29 11479374-1 2001 Water flux across cell membranes has been shown to occur not only through the lipid bilayer, but also through aquaporins, which are members of the major intrinsic protein (MIP) super-family of channel proteins. Water 0-5 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 172-175 11479374-10 2001 This down-regulation of MIP gene expression may result in reduced membrane water permeability and may encourage cellular water conservation during periods of dehydration stress. Water 75-80 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 24-27 11479374-10 2001 This down-regulation of MIP gene expression may result in reduced membrane water permeability and may encourage cellular water conservation during periods of dehydration stress. Water 121-126 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 24-27 11297563-4 2001 Addition of H(2)O(2) to myoglobin (Mb), followed by catalase to quench excess H(2)O(2) before the addition of LPO, still yields LPO cross-linked products. Water 12-17 myoglobin Equus caballus 24-33 11575131-0 2001 [Effect of vasopressin on water permeability of epithelial cells in the kidney collecting duct during postnatal ontogenesis in rats]. Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 11-22 11414818-1 2001 Catalysis of (18)O exchange between CO(2) and water catalyzed by a Co(II)-substituted mutant of human carbonic anhydrase II is analyzed to show the rate of release of H(2)(18)O from the active site. Water 46-51 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 67-72 11488456-3 2001 In the crude polysaccharide fraction (F-2) obtained by EtOH precipitation of the water extract, a significant life-prolonging effect was observed by the administration of 70 mg/kg/day. Water 81-86 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 38-41 11530945-10 2001 Intracerebroventricular infusion of angiotensin II caused significant increases in urine flow, electrolytes excretion, osmolar clearance, and free water reabsorption rate of both normotensive and controlled hypertensive rats. Water 147-152 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 36-50 11297563-4 2001 Addition of H(2)O(2) to myoglobin (Mb), followed by catalase to quench excess H(2)O(2) before the addition of LPO, still yields LPO cross-linked products. Water 78-83 myoglobin Equus caballus 24-33 11373392-3 2001 The higher symmetry is broken mainly by the two independent water molecules in the unit cell, some reflections which would be absent in P2(1)/c having strong intensities in both the X-ray and neutron data. Water 60-65 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 136-141 11409751-3 2001 On the other hand, in the water-reinforced pecking task, pre-training lesions of LPO severely impaired immediate reinforcement as well as formation of the association memory. Water 26-31 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 81-84 11446632-0 2001 Pre-reactive complexes in mixtures of water vapour with halogens: characterisation of H2O...ClF and H2O...F2 by a combination of rotational spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. Water 86-89 CLQTL1 Homo sapiens 92-95 11442298-7 2001 For example, women generally appear at higher risk than men, as do people with lower levels of education; depression is probably prodromal; head injury is an established risk factor, and may interact with the apoE gene; several occupational exposures appear hazardous, and exposure to aluminum in the water supply confers excess risk. Water 301-306 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 209-213 11446632-1 2001 Complexes H2O...ClF and H2O...F2 were detected by means of their ground-state rotational spectra in mixtures of water vapour with chlorine monofluoride and difluorine, respectively. Water 10-13 CLQTL1 Homo sapiens 16-19 11446632-1 2001 Complexes H2O...ClF and H2O...F2 were detected by means of their ground-state rotational spectra in mixtures of water vapour with chlorine monofluoride and difluorine, respectively. Water 112-117 CLQTL1 Homo sapiens 16-19 11446632-5 2001 Isotopic substitution showed that in each complex the H2O molecule acts as the electron donor and either CIF or F2 acts as the electron acceptor, with nuclei in the order H2O...ClF or H2O...F2. Water 54-57 CLQTL1 Homo sapiens 177-180 11446632-6 2001 For H2O...ClF, the angle phi between the bisector of the HOH angle and the O...Cl internuclear line has the value 58.9(16)degrees, while the distance r(O...Cl)= 2.6081(23) A. Water 4-7 CLQTL1 Homo sapiens 10-13 11446632-11 2001 The barrier at the planar C2v conformation was V0= 174cm(-1) for H2O...ClF and 7cm(-1) for H2O...F2. Water 65-68 CLQTL1 Homo sapiens 71-74 11414046-4 2001 All of the peaks finally disappeared after 20 h. For the treated water, the transcriptional estrogenic activity in response to human estrogen receptor in a yeast hybrid assay decreased drastically to less than 1% of the initial BPA"s activity within 4 h. On the basis of these results, we conclude that TiO2 photocatalysis could be a useful technology for the purification of water containing BPA without generating any serious secondary pollution. Water 65-70 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 133-150 11423385-0 2001 Effects of cholinergic agents on the vasopressin-mediated water transport in the isolated toad bladder. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-48 11414046-4 2001 All of the peaks finally disappeared after 20 h. For the treated water, the transcriptional estrogenic activity in response to human estrogen receptor in a yeast hybrid assay decreased drastically to less than 1% of the initial BPA"s activity within 4 h. On the basis of these results, we conclude that TiO2 photocatalysis could be a useful technology for the purification of water containing BPA without generating any serious secondary pollution. Water 376-381 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 133-150 11278554-4 2001 In the current study, the effect of prior water immersion stress on caerulein and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced NF-kappaB activation in the pancreas was evaluated. Water 42-47 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 82-109 11346485-3 2001 Animals given a diet containing 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) for 12 weeks and then a basal diet and tap water containing caffeine for 18 weeks showed statistically significant decreases in the incidence, multiplicity (the number of hepatic tumors per rat) and histological grade compared with rats fed a diet containing carcinogen for 12 weeks followed by tap water alone. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 11346485-3 2001 Animals given a diet containing 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) for 12 weeks and then a basal diet and tap water containing caffeine for 18 weeks showed statistically significant decreases in the incidence, multiplicity (the number of hepatic tumors per rat) and histological grade compared with rats fed a diet containing carcinogen for 12 weeks followed by tap water alone. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 357-360 11346485-3 2001 Animals given a diet containing 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) for 12 weeks and then a basal diet and tap water containing caffeine for 18 weeks showed statistically significant decreases in the incidence, multiplicity (the number of hepatic tumors per rat) and histological grade compared with rats fed a diet containing carcinogen for 12 weeks followed by tap water alone. Water 361-366 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 11369592-0 2001 Expression and localization of the aquaporin-8 water channel in rat testis. Water 47-52 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 35-46 11278554-4 2001 In the current study, the effect of prior water immersion stress on caerulein and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced NF-kappaB activation in the pancreas was evaluated. Water 42-47 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 111-120 11495243-1 2001 Hydration site lifetimes of slowly diffusing water molecules at the protein/DNA interface of the vnd/NK-2 homeodomain DNA complex were determined using novel three-dimensional NMR techniques. Water 45-50 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 11495243-9 2001 A homology model based on the X-ray structures was created to visualize the conserved water molecules detected at the vnd/NK-2 homeodomain DNA interface. Water 86-91 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 11884206-0 2001 Colocalization of vasopressin and oxytocin in hypothalamic magnocellular neurons in water-deprived rats. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 18-29 11382807-1 2001 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in mammalian airways and lung: AQP1 in microvascular endothelia, AQP3 in upper airway epithelia, AQP4 in upper and lower airway epithelia, and AQP5 in alveolar epithelia. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 83-87 11382807-7 2001 Osmotic water permeability in upper airways, measured by an in vivo instillation/sample method, was reduced by approximately 40% by AQP3/AQP4 deletion. Water 8-13 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 132-136 11884209-6 2001 The increase of AVP and V(1b)R mRNAs in the choroid plexus further shows the involvement of AVP in the regulation of brain water content and cerebral edema. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 16-19 11884209-6 2001 The increase of AVP and V(1b)R mRNAs in the choroid plexus further shows the involvement of AVP in the regulation of brain water content and cerebral edema. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 92-95 11358302-8 2001 For all waters tested, DBP formation of source and corresponding reconstituted source water agreed within 95% confidence intervals. Water 8-14 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 23-26 11358302-8 2001 For all waters tested, DBP formation of source and corresponding reconstituted source water agreed within 95% confidence intervals. Water 8-13 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 23-26 11394288-0 2001 Investigation of water environments in a C18 bonded silica phase using 1H magic angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Water 17-22 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 41-44 11410240-0 2001 Cell death by reactive oxygen species generated from water-soluble cationic metalloporphyrins as superoxide dismutase mimics. Water 53-58 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 97-117 11410240-1 2001 We investigated the effect on cell death of reactive oxygen species induced by water-soluble cationic metalloporphyrins with superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Water 79-84 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 125-145 11410240-1 2001 We investigated the effect on cell death of reactive oxygen species induced by water-soluble cationic metalloporphyrins with superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Water 79-84 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 11410240-6 2001 These findings suggest that FeMPy(4)P as SOD mimic converts intracellular O2(*-) to H(2)O(2) and that it rapidly reacts with H(2)O(2) to form *OH, causing DNA damage and inducing cell death. Water 84-89 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 11327899-1 2001 The conceptually simple mixed-valent diiron compound (NEt(4))(5)[(NC)(5)Fe(mu-tz)Fe(CN)(5)] with the 1,2,4,5-tetrazine (tz) bridging ligand was obtained as a thermally and air-stable material that displays large and highly variable electrochemical comproportionation constants between about 10(8) (in water) and 10(19.0) (in acetonitrile). Water 301-306 tetraspanin 5 Homo sapiens 54-60 11330996-9 2001 Considering only the high-affinity site, there is a diminution in the enthalpy of binding through the series Co(II) --> Zn(II) --> Cu(II) that mirrors the enthalpy of hydration; this observation reinforces the notion that the thermodynamics of solute association with water is at least as important as the thermodynamics of solute-solute interaction and that these effects must be considered when interpreting association in aqueous solution. Water 274-279 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 109-115 11350820-3 2001 Mice exposed to 1% ovalbumin (OVA), dissolved in the drinking water for 5 consecutive days, became unresponsive to subsequent immunogenic OVA challenges. Water 62-67 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 19-28 11436986-11 2001 The localization of immunoreactive aquaporin-8 indicated functions for this water channel in the secretion of bile and pancreatic juice, and the secretion or absorption of water in the colon and jejunum, and the maturation or liberation of spermatogenic cells in the testis. Water 76-81 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 35-46 11436986-11 2001 The localization of immunoreactive aquaporin-8 indicated functions for this water channel in the secretion of bile and pancreatic juice, and the secretion or absorption of water in the colon and jejunum, and the maturation or liberation of spermatogenic cells in the testis. Water 172-177 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 35-46 11405245-11 2001 Water transport, on the other hand, was reversed from net absorption to secretion by prolactin. Water 0-5 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 85-94 11372825-0 2001 Application of the new C18 speedisks to the analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in water and effluent samples. Water 111-116 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 23-26 11372825-1 2001 A recently introduced disk for solid-phase extraction of pollutants from water (C18 Speedisk) has been tested for the analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDF). Water 73-78 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 80-83 11386875-0 2001 Water content in an engineered dermal replacement during permeation of Me2SO solutions using rapid MR imaging. Water 0-5 malic enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 11405245-12 2001 We propose that this prolactin-induced water secretion is probably mediated by recycling of luminal sodium in the vicinity of tight junctions. Water 39-44 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 21-30 11405245-0 2001 Study of acute pharmacologic effects of prolactin on calcium and water transport in the rat colon by an in vivo perfusion technique. Water 65-70 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 40-49 11788859-1 2001 The dynamic phase diagrams of the water-ethylene glycol (EG) system have been plotted at the warming rate of 0.4 degrees C/min(-1) after cooling of samples down to -196 degrees C by quenching in liquid nitrogen or slow cooling at the rate of approximately 0.15 degrees C/min(-1). Water 34-39 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 123-129 11405245-1 2001 We investigated the acute effect of intraperitoneally administered prolactin on calcium and water transport in colon of sexually mature female Wistar rats using an in vivo perfusion technique. Water 92-97 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 67-76 11405245-8 2001 The stimulatory effect of prolactin on water transport was completely abolished by reducing the perfusion rate from 1.0 mL x min(-1) to zero. Water 39-44 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 26-35 11405245-9 2001 The stimulatory effect of prolactin on water secretion at perfusion rate of 1.0 mL x min(-1) was also abolished when luminal [Na+] was reduced from 180 to 80 mM. Water 39-44 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 26-35 11975794-0 2001 Water-losing and water-retaining states: role of water channels and vasopressin receptor antagonists. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-79 11476157-1 2001 Thioacetamide (TAA) administration (0.3 g/l of tap water for a period of 3 months) to rats resulted in hepatic cirrhosis as assessed by biochemical and histopathological findings. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-50 11316770-8 2001 We therefore examined the effect of water immersion-restraint stress on c-Fos protein accumulation in PrRP- and TH-immunoreactive neurons. Water 36-41 prolactin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 102-106 11291067-5 2001 Catalase and bathocuproine inhibited the DNA damage, suggesting the involvement of H(2)O(2) and Cu(I). Water 83-88 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 11368594-7 2001 Calcium salts and GDL-treated SPI films had lower water-vapor permeability than the SPI control film. Water 50-55 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 30-33 11292726-0 2001 Reversal of the CD4(+)/CD8(+) T-cell ratio in lymph node cells upon in vitro mitogenic stimulation by highly purified, water-soluble S3-S4 dimer of pertussis toxin. Water 119-124 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 16-19 11401257-6 2001 The NO3-N concentrations fluctuated between 5 mg L(-1) at deep ground water levels and 15 mg L(-1) at shallow levels, due to variations in water flow. Water 139-144 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 11401257-3 2001 A new flow-proportional drainage water sampling method for submerged drains has been developed to monitor NO3-N leaching. Water 33-38 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 106-109 11401257-7 2001 A flow-proportional drainage water sampling method is required to measure NO3-N leaching accurately under these conditions. Water 29-34 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 74-77 11401257-8 2001 Errors of up to 43% may occur when NO3-N concentrations in the drainage water are only measured at intervals of 30 d and when the precipitation excess is used to estimate cumulative NO3-N leaching. Water 72-77 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 35-38 11351513-8 2001 It appears likely that spatially and temporally dynamic redox zonation at the plume transect will prevent future sustained reductive dehalogenation of highly chlorinated solvents, for during the course of a year, the predominant TEAP at the highly contaminated water table shifted from methanogenesis to iron- and sulfate-reduction. Water 261-266 tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 1 Homo sapiens 229-233 11401257-9 2001 Measurements of NO3-N concentrations in ground water cannot be used to accurately estimate NO3-N leaching in drained soils. Water 47-52 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 16-19 11499339-5 2001 RESULTS: Under 2.5 atm HBO status, the PO2 of UROCITRA solution was 365 +/- 44 mmHg, which was significantly higher than that of tap water (113 +/- 62 mmHg) and UROCITRA solution (125 +/- 12 mmHg) under normobaric condition (p < 0.001). Water 133-138 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 11323456-1 2001 PURPOSE: To describe the changes in brain water diffusibility in five anatomic locations in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF 1) compared with these changes in control subjects and to describe the water diffusibility changes associated with hyperintense basal ganglia lesions in children with NF 1. Water 42-47 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 106-130 11323456-1 2001 PURPOSE: To describe the changes in brain water diffusibility in five anatomic locations in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF 1) compared with these changes in control subjects and to describe the water diffusibility changes associated with hyperintense basal ganglia lesions in children with NF 1. Water 42-47 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 11335105-1 2001 Channels of the major intrinsic protein (MIP) of the lens transport water, thus playing an important role in lens fiber cell homeostasis. Water 68-73 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 41-44 11312289-0 2001 A novel role of vasopressin in the brain: modulation of activity-dependent water flux in the neocortex. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 16-27 11312289-3 2001 Because vasopressin is known to regulate aquaporin expression and translocation in kidney collecting ducts and thereby control water reabsorption, we hypothesized that vasopressin might serve a similar function in the brain. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 8-19 11312289-9 2001 These data suggest that vasopressin and V1a receptors play a crucial role in the regulation of brain water and ion homeostasis, most probably by modulating aquaporin-mediated water flux through astrocyte plasma membranes. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 11312289-9 2001 These data suggest that vasopressin and V1a receptors play a crucial role in the regulation of brain water and ion homeostasis, most probably by modulating aquaporin-mediated water flux through astrocyte plasma membranes. Water 175-180 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 11319714-13 2001 In conclusion, within 1 to 3 months, GH therapy accelerates lean tissue accrual, especially the water and protein components, but has a smaller effect on reducing fat mass. Water 96-101 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 37-39 11320486-1 2001 The discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) by Agre and associates answered the longstanding biophysical question of how water specifically crosses biological membranes. Water 113-118 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-28 11320486-1 2001 The discovery of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) by Agre and associates answered the longstanding biophysical question of how water specifically crosses biological membranes. Water 113-118 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-34 11329675-6 2001 Significant DMTS production also occurred with Wanneroo water that contained added omega-thio-containing compounds such as cysteine (1400 ng L-1 DMTS), and 3-mercaptopropionate (210 ng L-1). Water 56-61 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 141-144 11329675-6 2001 Significant DMTS production also occurred with Wanneroo water that contained added omega-thio-containing compounds such as cysteine (1400 ng L-1 DMTS), and 3-mercaptopropionate (210 ng L-1). Water 56-61 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 185-188 11331298-5 2001 Furthermore, H(2)O(2-) or UV-stimulated SAPK activity was higher in mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells from PS1-null mice than in MEF cells from PS(+/+) mice. Water 13-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 40-44 12528518-2 2001 METHOD: A RP-HPLC method was set up, using Hypersil-18 column, acetonitrile: water(30:70) as mobile phase with a flow rate of 0.8 ml.min-1. Water 77-82 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 133-138 11278590-4 2001 Presumably, colipase functions by anchoring and orienting PTL at the oil-water interface. Water 73-78 colipase Homo sapiens 12-20 11278901-0 2001 Roles of water in heme peroxidase and catalase mechanisms. Water 9-14 catalase Homo sapiens 38-46 11231042-0 2001 Atypical angiotensin receptors may mediate water intake induced by central injections of angiotensin II and of serotonin in pigeons. Water 43-48 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 89-103 11231042-9 2001 At the doses presently used both 5-HT and ANGII treatments evoked comparable water intake amounts with similar behavioral profiles. Water 77-82 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 42-47 11231042-10 2001 While pretreatment with SAR dose-dependently reduced the water intake evoked by both 5-HT and ANGII, neither losartan nor PD 123,319 pretreatment affected the drinking induced by these treatments. Water 57-62 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 94-99 11278499-2 2001 Recently, it has been reported that mRNA for the water channel, aquaporin-8 (AQP8), is present in hepatocytes. Water 49-54 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 64-75 11349907-3 2001 From the mechanistic point of view the reaction is found to be similar to a SN2 mechanism and coupled with water-mediated proton transfer in accordance with the intriguing findings of Bianco and Hynes [R. Bianco, J. T. Hynes. Water 107-112 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 76-79 11278499-2 2001 Recently, it has been reported that mRNA for the water channel, aquaporin-8 (AQP8), is present in hepatocytes. Water 49-54 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 11246949-8 2001 When H2O is added prior to pressing, the DCPA produced reacts with the remaining TetCP forming HAp. Water 5-8 BAG cochaperone 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 11124966-3 2001 In addition, water-mediated interactions replace the hydrogen bonding interactions between the N(6) of anti-cAMP bound in the N-terminal domains of each subunit and the OH groups of the Thr(127) and Ser(128) residues in the C alpha-helix of wild type CRP. Water 13-18 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 251-254 11795517-5 2001 As a result, both water and methanol extracts were found to cause not only significant increases in rat liver cytosolic SOD, catalase, and GSEH-px activities, but also a significant decrease in MDA production in TBA reactant assay in rats. Water 18-23 catalase Rattus norvegicus 125-133 11795518-10 2001 Expressions of TNF-alpha and IL-6 were inhibited in the lungs of these mice after treatment with green tea in drinking water for 4 months. Water 119-124 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 15-24 11795518-10 2001 Expressions of TNF-alpha and IL-6 were inhibited in the lungs of these mice after treatment with green tea in drinking water for 4 months. Water 119-124 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 29-33 11457013-1 2001 A 7.6 ns molecular dynamics trajectory of the betaARK1 PH domain in explicit water with appropriate ions was calculated at 300 K. Spectral densities at omega = 0, omega(N), and 0.87omega(H) and the model-free parameters were evaluated from the experimental as well as the simulated data, taking the anisotropic overall motion of the protein into account. Water 77-82 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 46-54 28091051-2 2001 The RCN is to be congratulated for supporting water fluoridation in its manifesto (letters March 14). Water 46-51 reticulocalbin 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 11482452-2 2001 Original water extracts from mycelia (Fraction A-0) and fruiting bodies (Fraction B-0) induced TNF-alpha secretion by macrophages derived from rat bone marrow. Water 9-14 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 95-104 11403985-0 2001 Role of the alpha(1)- and alpha(2)-adrenoceptors of the paraventricular nucleus on the water and salt intake, renal excretion, and arterial pressure induced by angiotensin II injection into the medial septal area. Water 87-92 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 160-174 11403985-2 2001 ANG II injection into the MSA induced water and sodium intake, diuresis, natriuresis, and pressor responses. Water 38-43 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 11403985-4 2001 Previous injection of a nonselective alpha-adrenergic antagonist, regitin, into the PVN blocked the urinary excretion, and reduced the water and sodium intake, sodium intake, and pressor responses induced by ANG II injected into the MSA. Water 135-140 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 208-214 11309250-7 2001 The second component (4 - 5 h) of the oxLDL-induced EGFR activation is antioxidant-sensitive, since it is blocked by antioxidants such as trolox, caffeic acid or PDTC, which act by blocking the cellular oxidative stress (H(2)O(2) generation) evoked by oxLDL. Water 221-226 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 52-56 11371070-1 2001 Co(III) hexamethylenedithiocarbamate has been applied as a collector in colloid flotation preconcentration of Cd from water prior to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). Water 118-123 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 0-7 11566011-3 2001 It selectively prevents vasopressin-dependent water resorption, increasing water excretion with low electrolyte loss [266993] and is selective towards the human V2 versus V1 receptors [295987]. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 11411093-4 2001 Five days after water deprivation, AVP and NKB immunoreactivity decreased drastically, while NKBp-immunoreactivity increased in both the PVN and SON magnocellular neurons. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 11411093-7 2001 After five days of water deprivation, AVP mRNA in the PVN and NKB mRNA in both the PVN and the SON increased considerably. Water 19-24 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 38-41 11348089-5 2001 The optimized gas and water flow rates were approximately 1.2 and approximately 14 mL min(-1), respectively, giving a response time of less than 15 min and a CO-extraction yield of approximately 80%. Water 22-27 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 86-92 11411093-8 2001 These results indicate that synthesis and release of NKB, which colocalizes to AVP neurons, are enhanced by water deprivation in the same manner as AVP in the PVN and SON. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 79-82 11170215-0 2001 Dynamics of internal water in fatty acid binding protein: computer simulations and comparison with experiments. Water 21-26 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-56 11358674-1 2001 Growth hormone (GH) treatment causes salt and water retention, and this effect has been suggested to be mediated by activation of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Water 46-51 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 11358674-1 2001 Growth hormone (GH) treatment causes salt and water retention, and this effect has been suggested to be mediated by activation of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Water 46-51 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 16-18 11349819-3 2001 Particular emphasis is placed on: (1) demonstrating the relationship between the total empirical HINT score and free energy of association, deltaGinteraction; (2) showing that the HINT hydrophobic-polar interaction sub-score represents the energy cost of desolvation upon binding for interacting biomolecules; and (3) a new methodology for treating constrained water molecules as discrete independent small ligands. Water 361-366 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 11349819-3 2001 Particular emphasis is placed on: (1) demonstrating the relationship between the total empirical HINT score and free energy of association, deltaGinteraction; (2) showing that the HINT hydrophobic-polar interaction sub-score represents the energy cost of desolvation upon binding for interacting biomolecules; and (3) a new methodology for treating constrained water molecules as discrete independent small ligands. Water 361-366 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 11316437-3 2001 The labels are visualized in situ by differently colored water-insoluble precipitates using alkaline phosphatase- or beta-galactosidase-based immunoassays. Water 57-62 Alkaline phosphatase 4 Drosophila melanogaster 92-112 11259763-1 2001 Angiotensin II (ANG-II) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) have opposing actions on water and salt intake and excretion. Water 86-91 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 11118442-9 2001 Moreover, the inhibition of NF-kappaB nuclear translocation by NO donors directly correlated with the intracellular concentration of H(2)O(2) and was reversed by the addition of exogenous H(2)O(2). Water 133-138 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-37 11259763-5 2001 Injection of ANG-II (12.5 ng) into the anteroventral region of the third ventricle (AV3V) at the effective dose to increase water intake increased plasma ANP concentrations (P<0.01) within 5 min. Water 124-129 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 13-19 11274397-5 2001 USA 93, 13367--13370] that SGLT1, the high affinity intestinal and renal sodium/glucose cotransporter carries water molecules along with the cosubstrates with a strict stoichiometry of two Na(+), one glucose, and approximately 220 water molecules per transport cycle. Water 110-115 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 11274397-5 2001 USA 93, 13367--13370] that SGLT1, the high affinity intestinal and renal sodium/glucose cotransporter carries water molecules along with the cosubstrates with a strict stoichiometry of two Na(+), one glucose, and approximately 220 water molecules per transport cycle. Water 231-236 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 11274397-7 2001 The osmotic water permeability of oocytes expressing human SGLT1 (L(p) +/- SE) averaged 3.8 +/- 0.3 x 10(-4) cm x s(-1) (n = 15) and addition of 100 microM phlorizin (a specific SGLT1 inhibitor) reduced the permeability to 2.2 +/- 0.2 x 10(-4) cm x s(-1) (n = 15), confirming the presence of a significant water permeability closely associated with the cotransporter. Water 12-17 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 11274397-12 2001 It is concluded that, in SGLT1-expressing oocytes, alpha MG-dependent water influx is induced by a local osmotic gradient by using both endogenous and SGLT1-dependent water permeability. Water 70-75 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 11274397-12 2001 It is concluded that, in SGLT1-expressing oocytes, alpha MG-dependent water influx is induced by a local osmotic gradient by using both endogenous and SGLT1-dependent water permeability. Water 70-75 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 151-156 11274397-12 2001 It is concluded that, in SGLT1-expressing oocytes, alpha MG-dependent water influx is induced by a local osmotic gradient by using both endogenous and SGLT1-dependent water permeability. Water 167-172 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 151-156 11254388-0 2001 Core and surface mutations affect folding kinetics, stability and cooperativity in IL-1 beta: does alteration in buried water play a role? Water 120-125 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 83-92 11259763-6 2001 As described before, previous injection of phenylephrine (an alpha(1)-adrenergic agonist) or clonidine (an alpha(2)-adrenergic agonist) into the AV3V region significantly reduced ANG-II-induced water intake. Water 194-199 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 179-185 11259763-8 2001 These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of both alpha-adrenergic agonists on ANG-II-induced water intake can be explained, at least in part, by the increase in ANP content and presumed release from these neural structures. Water 101-106 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 86-92 11259763-8 2001 These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of both alpha-adrenergic agonists on ANG-II-induced water intake can be explained, at least in part, by the increase in ANP content and presumed release from these neural structures. Water 101-106 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 169-172 11259772-11 2001 The water contents in the ipsilateral basal ganglia 24 h after infusion of thrombin five units were 82.6+/-0.8%, 79.2+/-0.4% and 81.8+/-1.9% in the control, TPC alone and TPC plus PD 098059 groups, respectively. Water 4-9 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 75-83 11259763-1 2001 Angiotensin II (ANG-II) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) have opposing actions on water and salt intake and excretion. Water 86-91 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-22 11259763-1 2001 Angiotensin II (ANG-II) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) have opposing actions on water and salt intake and excretion. Water 86-91 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-54 11259763-1 2001 Angiotensin II (ANG-II) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) have opposing actions on water and salt intake and excretion. Water 86-91 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 56-59 11245904-2 2001 Antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutases (SOD, converting superoxide anion into H2O2) and catalase (converting H2O2 into water), are candidate drugs for augmentation of antioxidant defenses in endothelium. Water 123-128 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 11267655-11 2001 Our findings suggest that two promoters regulate transcription of the four UT-A isoforms, and that stimulation of transcription by vasopressin, mediated by cAMP and CRE sequences, and controlled by an intronic promoter, may contribute to the increase in UT-A2 expression during water deprivation. Water 278-283 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 131-142 11251046-5 2001 SGLT1 has two modes of water transport. Water 23-28 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 11251046-6 2001 First, it acts as a molecular water pump: for each 2 Na+ and 1 sugar molecule 264 water molecules were cotransported in the human SGLT1 (hSGLT1), 424 for the rabbit SGLT1 (rSGLT1). Water 30-35 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 11251046-6 2001 First, it acts as a molecular water pump: for each 2 Na+ and 1 sugar molecule 264 water molecules were cotransported in the human SGLT1 (hSGLT1), 424 for the rabbit SGLT1 (rSGLT1). Water 30-35 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 137-143 11251046-6 2001 First, it acts as a molecular water pump: for each 2 Na+ and 1 sugar molecule 264 water molecules were cotransported in the human SGLT1 (hSGLT1), 424 for the rabbit SGLT1 (rSGLT1). Water 30-35 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 11251046-6 2001 First, it acts as a molecular water pump: for each 2 Na+ and 1 sugar molecule 264 water molecules were cotransported in the human SGLT1 (hSGLT1), 424 for the rabbit SGLT1 (rSGLT1). Water 82-87 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 11251046-6 2001 First, it acts as a molecular water pump: for each 2 Na+ and 1 sugar molecule 264 water molecules were cotransported in the human SGLT1 (hSGLT1), 424 for the rabbit SGLT1 (rSGLT1). Water 82-87 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 137-143 11251046-6 2001 First, it acts as a molecular water pump: for each 2 Na+ and 1 sugar molecule 264 water molecules were cotransported in the human SGLT1 (hSGLT1), 424 for the rabbit SGLT1 (rSGLT1). Water 82-87 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 11251046-15 2001 With the given expression levels, the steady state water transport was divided about equally between cotransport, osmosis across the SGLT1 and osmosis across the native oocyte membrane. Water 51-56 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 11251046-17 2001 Coexpression of AQP1 with the SGLT1 increased the water permeability more than 10-fold and steady state isotonic transport was achieved after less than 2 s of sugar activation. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 11251046-17 2001 Coexpression of AQP1 with the SGLT1 increased the water permeability more than 10-fold and steady state isotonic transport was achieved after less than 2 s of sugar activation. Water 50-55 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 11251046-20 2001 The data suggest that SGLT1 has three roles in isotonic water transport: it cotransports water directly, it supplies a passive pathway for osmotic water transport, and it generates an osmotic driving force that can be employed by other pathways, for example aquaporins. Water 56-61 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 11251046-20 2001 The data suggest that SGLT1 has three roles in isotonic water transport: it cotransports water directly, it supplies a passive pathway for osmotic water transport, and it generates an osmotic driving force that can be employed by other pathways, for example aquaporins. Water 89-94 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 11251046-20 2001 The data suggest that SGLT1 has three roles in isotonic water transport: it cotransports water directly, it supplies a passive pathway for osmotic water transport, and it generates an osmotic driving force that can be employed by other pathways, for example aquaporins. Water 89-94 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 11258916-4 2001 The 1.65 A crystal structure of Mss4 reveals a network of direct and water-mediated interactions that stabilize a partially exposed structural subdomain derived from four highly conserved but nonconsecutive sequence elements. Water 69-74 RAB interacting factor Homo sapiens 32-36 11245904-2 2001 Antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutases (SOD, converting superoxide anion into H2O2) and catalase (converting H2O2 into water), are candidate drugs for augmentation of antioxidant defenses in endothelium. Water 123-128 catalase Homo sapiens 92-100 11396161-1 2001 BACKGROUND: VIP acts as a neuroendocrine mediator under physiological conditions, with an important role in water and electrolyte secretion in the gut. Water 108-113 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 12-15 11245926-1 2001 In order to identify cell surface proteins that interact with the amyloid precursor protein (APP), we biotinylated H4 human neuroglioma cells in culture with a water soluble biotinylating agent, immunoprecipitated APP with an antibody specific to the intracellular domain, and probed the precipitated proteins with anti-biotin. Water 160-165 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 66-91 11245926-5 2001 Interaction of APP and LRP on the surface of living cells was demonstrated by crosslinking APP and LRP with the water-soluble cross-linking agent BS(3). Water 112-117 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 11245926-5 2001 Interaction of APP and LRP on the surface of living cells was demonstrated by crosslinking APP and LRP with the water-soluble cross-linking agent BS(3). Water 112-117 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 11254529-5 2001 We found that both LPS and ventilation with -25 cm H2O (overventilation; OV) caused translocation of NF-kappaB, which was abolished by pretreatment with the steroid dexamethasone. Water 51-54 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 101-110 11289956-1 2001 The conductance of sodium ions through a simplified channel-membrane system immersed in a reservoir of 1M NaCl in SPC/E water is examined by molecular dynamics simulation. Water 120-125 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 114-117 11300810-1 2001 (1/2)H2O and in the spin crossover complexes [Co(II)(terpy)2]X2.nH2O (X = Cl and ClO4): a Mossbauer emission spectroscopic study. Water 5-8 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 46-51 11248229-0 2001 Molecular organization of the human serotonin transporter at the air/water interface. Water 69-74 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 36-57 11357353-1 2001 The effect of bidistilled modified water obtained by treating bidistilled water with static electric field in the cathode compartment of a diaphragm electrolyzer on the production of tumor necrosis factor and activity of natural killer cells of mice was studied. Water 35-40 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 183-204 11259078-7 2001 The Ad5mIL6 infection (known to induce excessive IL-6 levels over five days) transiently reduced food, water, and sucrose intake, as well as rectal temperature in MRL +/+ and AKR/J mice. Water 103-108 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 49-53 11441521-1 2001 Angiotensin II plays an important role in blood pressure control and in water and salt homeosthasis. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 11357353-1 2001 The effect of bidistilled modified water obtained by treating bidistilled water with static electric field in the cathode compartment of a diaphragm electrolyzer on the production of tumor necrosis factor and activity of natural killer cells of mice was studied. Water 74-79 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 183-204 11357353-2 2001 It was found that bidistilled modified water added to cultured murine macrophages increases the tumor necrosis factor production 2.5-3-fold. Water 39-44 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 96-117 11357353-3 2001 A similar degree of stimulation of tumor necrosis factor production was observed after peroral administration of bidistilled modified water for 10-25 days. Water 134-139 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 35-56 11269608-8 2001 In the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, insulin requirements were inversely associated with total, water soluble, and insoluble fiber intakes; the correlation coefficients ranged from -0.22 to -0.17 (P=.02 to .08). Water 108-113 insulin Homo sapiens 49-56 11237445-1 2001 We investigated the As(III) and As(V) adsorption complexes forming at the gamma-Al(2)O(3)/water interface as a function of pH and ionic strength (I), using a combination of adsorption envelopes, electrophoretic mobility (EM) measurements, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Water 90-95 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 32-37 11277716-2 2001 From a previous reported density function for lysozyme in water a simulated spectrum, without the superposition of statistical fluctuation and spectrometer resolution effects, was generated. Water 58-63 lysozyme Homo sapiens 46-54 11226886-12 2001 Based on the generally accepted catalytic mechanism for serine protease, we propose that a water molecule located at the catalytic site plays an important role in blocking the catalytic function of the reactive Ser193 OH group. Water 91-96 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 56-71 11239067-2 2001 At least two molecules might be involved in UF failure: aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a water channel thought to be the ultra small pore of the peritoneal membrane (PM), and nitric oxide (NO), which might regulate effective peritoneal surface area and microvascular permeability. Water 78-83 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 56-67 11325026-1 2001 Water extract from commercial English tea has a potent inhibitory activity against human placenta aldose reductase (NADPH oxidoreductase, E.C.1.1.1.21.). Water 0-5 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 98-114 11239067-5 2001 RESULTS: AQP1 is located in the endothelium lining peritoneal capillaries, and its expression is remarkably stable in samples ranging from normal to highly inflamed peritoneum and even when transcellular water permeability is absent (loss of sodium sieving). Water 204-209 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 9-13 11321952-1 2001 The feasible methods for oxidation and removal of arsenite[As(III)] from dispersed drinking water were based on the removal of arsenate[As(V)] by ferric sulfate. Water 92-97 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 136-141 11287109-7 2001 The NPY antagonist D-NPY partially reduced ethanol self-administration and completely blocked the effects of an intermediate dose of NPY (10 fmol) on ethanol intake, preference, and water intake. Water 182-187 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 4-7 11287109-7 2001 The NPY antagonist D-NPY partially reduced ethanol self-administration and completely blocked the effects of an intermediate dose of NPY (10 fmol) on ethanol intake, preference, and water intake. Water 182-187 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 21-24 11287109-7 2001 The NPY antagonist D-NPY partially reduced ethanol self-administration and completely blocked the effects of an intermediate dose of NPY (10 fmol) on ethanol intake, preference, and water intake. Water 182-187 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 21-24 11287109-6 2001 All doses of NPY significantly increased ethanol self-administration and preference, and decreased water intake. Water 99-104 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 13-16 11321952-2 2001 The results showed that the spotaneous oxidation of As(III) to As(V) was very slow and could not be enhanced by aerating for 24 h. The removal rate of As(III) could reach that of As(V) when pre-aerating water samples with ozone for 60 s, putting 7.5 ml/L hydrogen peroxide solution, adding 2.5 mg/L javelle water (sodium hypochlorite) or 15 mg/L bleaching powder(numerated by chlorine). Water 203-208 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-68 11321952-2 2001 The results showed that the spotaneous oxidation of As(III) to As(V) was very slow and could not be enhanced by aerating for 24 h. The removal rate of As(III) could reach that of As(V) when pre-aerating water samples with ozone for 60 s, putting 7.5 ml/L hydrogen peroxide solution, adding 2.5 mg/L javelle water (sodium hypochlorite) or 15 mg/L bleaching powder(numerated by chlorine). Water 203-208 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 179-184 11321952-2 2001 The results showed that the spotaneous oxidation of As(III) to As(V) was very slow and could not be enhanced by aerating for 24 h. The removal rate of As(III) could reach that of As(V) when pre-aerating water samples with ozone for 60 s, putting 7.5 ml/L hydrogen peroxide solution, adding 2.5 mg/L javelle water (sodium hypochlorite) or 15 mg/L bleaching powder(numerated by chlorine). Water 307-312 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-68 11321952-2 2001 The results showed that the spotaneous oxidation of As(III) to As(V) was very slow and could not be enhanced by aerating for 24 h. The removal rate of As(III) could reach that of As(V) when pre-aerating water samples with ozone for 60 s, putting 7.5 ml/L hydrogen peroxide solution, adding 2.5 mg/L javelle water (sodium hypochlorite) or 15 mg/L bleaching powder(numerated by chlorine). Water 307-312 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 179-184 11321952-3 2001 The oxidation by using javelle water was rather stable when samples were varied in pH value, hardness, initial concentration of As(III) and As(III)/As(V) ratio. Water 31-36 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 148-153 11456705-4 2001 This similarity is consistent with the presence of two axial ligands to the heme iron within the PS2.M--hemin complex, one of which is a water molecule. Water 137-142 taste 2 receptor member 64 pseudogene Homo sapiens 97-100 11329272-7 2001 Eosinophil peroxidase required H(2)O(2) and Br(-) to produce 5-bromouracil, implicating HOBr as an intermediate in the reaction. Water 31-36 eosinophil peroxidase Homo sapiens 0-21 11456705-6 2001 Low-temperature EPR analysis coupled with parallel spin-trapping investigations following the reaction of the PS2.M--hemin complex and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) indicated the formation of a carbon-centered radical, most likely on the PS2.M oligonucleotide. Water 154-159 taste 2 receptor member 64 pseudogene Homo sapiens 110-113 11250200-5 2001 The structure of this 1:1 complex was determined and the hormone-receptor interface shown to be characterized by a number of hydrophilic interactions mediated by several highly ordered water networks. Water 185-190 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 57-73 11171962-1 2001 The water-selective pathway through the aquaporin-1 membrane channel has been visualized by fitting an atomic model to a 3.7-A resolution three-dimensional density map. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 40-51 11162114-0 2001 Water and ion binding around r(UpA)12 and d(TpA)12 oligomers--comparison with RNA and DNA (CpG)12 duplexes. Water 0-5 proline rich acidic protein 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 11076939-0 2001 Assembly and ligand binding properties of the water-soluble extracellular domains of the glutamate receptor 1 subunit. Water 46-51 glutamate receptor 1 Xenopus laevis 89-109 11162114-1 2001 The structural and dynamic properties of the water and ion first coordination shell of the r(A-U) and d(A-T) base-pairs embedded within the r(UpA)12 and d(TpA)12 duplexes are described on the basis of two 2.4 ns molecular dynamics simulations performed in a neutralizing aqueous environment with 0.25 M added KCl. Water 45-50 proline rich acidic protein 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 11310508-1 2001 The aquaporin (AQP)-9 gene was recently isolated from human and rat liver cDNA libraries as a member of the water channel family for water and neutral solutes. Water 108-113 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 4-21 11310508-1 2001 The aquaporin (AQP)-9 gene was recently isolated from human and rat liver cDNA libraries as a member of the water channel family for water and neutral solutes. Water 133-138 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 4-21 11310508-10 2001 These findings suggest a specific role for AQP9 in the transport of water and non-charged solutes in hepatocytes and Leydig cells. Water 68-73 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 11157876-2 2001 CO(2) permeability (P:CO(2)) measurements in an oocyte expression system and in reconstituted proteoliposomes have suggested that the water channel AQP1 can transport CO(2). Water 134-139 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 148-152 11308026-1 2001 Acid sphingomyelinase is a water-soluble, lysosomal glycoprotein that catalyzes the degradation of membrane-bound sphingomyelin into phosphorylcholine and ceramide. Water 27-32 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 11158210-8 2001 The water-loaded rats were hyponatremic (plasma Na+, 98 to 122 mmol/L) and manifested the expected early natriuresis and diuresis of vasopressin escape. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 133-144 11158210-13 2001 These data suggest that several distal sodium reabsorptive mechanisms are upregulated during vasopressin escape; this may help to attenuate the developing hyponatremia resulting from water loading when vasopressin levels are inappropriately elevated. Water 183-188 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 93-104 11289406-9 2001 VEGF may be the factor that enhances the hepatic mass with water-soluble iodinated contrast agent in CT. Water 59-64 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 0-4 11253018-2 2001 A study with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) found that diurnal PCB air/water exchange rates exceeded nocturnal exchange rates by 32%. Water 73-78 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 40-43 11253018-3 2001 Given that the exchange rates of both PCBs and elemental mercury are dominated by the resistance in the aqueous thin film at the air/water interface and that water column elemental mercury concentrations in natural water bodies also display a diel cycle (and water column PCB concentrations do not) the findings here suggest that PCBs can serve as a tracer to assess the relative contribution of diel atmospheric temperature variations on elemental mercury air/water exchange rates. Water 133-138 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 38-41 11293414-1 2001 The water proton relaxation rate enhancement of the hepatospecific Gd-(S)-EOB-DTPA (Eovist) and of its (R) isomer in aqueous solutions free of protein, in serum and in 4% human serum albumin solution, are compared. Water 4-9 albumin Homo sapiens 177-190 11244570-3 2001 The main requirements for them are (1) high IFN-inducing activity, (2) absence of side effects, (3) wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity, (4) broad therapeutic security and, (5) good solubility in water and biologic liquids. Water 200-205 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 11252407-0 2001 GLP-1 inhibits gastric emptying of water but does not influence plasma. Water 35-40 glucagon Homo sapiens 0-5 11158269-1 2001 The water transport properties of the human Na+-coupled glutamate cotransporter (EAAT1) were investigated. Water 4-9 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 81-86 11158269-3 2001 Water transport by EAAT1 was bimodal. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 19-24 11158269-13 2001 In the absence of glutamate, EAAT1 contributed a passive water permeability (Lp) of (11.3 +/- 2.0) x 10(-6) cm s(-1) (osmol l(-1))(-1). Water 57-62 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 29-34 11179430-8 2001 By testing the water-soluble MPD analog mannose-beta-1-P-citronellol in an in vitro system in which the MPD utilization defect was preserved by permeabilization with streptolysin-O, it was determined that Lec35p is not directly required for the enzymatic transfer of mannose from the donor to the acceptor substrate. Water 15-20 mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase Homo sapiens 29-32 11273012-0 2001 Encapsulation of bovine serum albumin in poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres by the solid-in-oil-in-water technique. Water 104-109 albumin Homo sapiens 24-37 11252407-9 2001 CONCLUSION: GLP-1 has a profound inhibitory effect on the gastric emptying of water in man, but no short-term effect on water homeostasis. Water 78-83 glucagon Homo sapiens 12-17 11456574-8 2001 Significantly, the tryptophan strand substitution is highly stabilizing with all turns tested, and peptides that display model turns or the less stable C"-C" " turn of CD4 on this tryptophan "stem" are highly structured beta-hairpins in water. Water 237-242 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 168-171 11166419-3 2001 Prior to encapsulation, IGF-I was exposed to ultrasonication in a water/dichloromethane dispersion, and its stability tested in the presence and absence of various excipients in the W(1) phase. Water 66-71 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 11162605-7 2001 A mechanism involving a tyrosine-9-bound water molecule acting as a proton shuttle is proposed for the Michael additions catalyzed by GST A4-4. Water 41-46 glutathione S-transferase alpha 4 Homo sapiens 134-142 11164508-6 2001 Previous injections of Sar into the SFO significantly reduced the water intake caused by ANG II injected into the LHA, whereas treatment with Sar in the ventral hippocampal commissure (VHC) or third ventricle (3V) was without effect. Water 66-71 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 89-95 11121265-10 2001 In conclusion, it was demonstrated that HK activity depends on the microenvironment such as the electrostatic field, the physical properties of water, and the hydrophobicity. Water 144-149 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-42 11227282-7 2001 At the regional scale, surface-water NO3 concentration in afforested catchments was negatively correlated with soil C/N ratios below 20. Water 31-36 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 37-40 11181968-6 2001 EP1 and EP3 mRNA expression predominates in the collecting duct and thick limb, respectively, where their stimulation reduces NaCl and water absorption, promoting natriuresis and diuresis. Water 135-140 prostaglandin E receptor 1 (subtype EP1) Mus musculus 0-3 11169715-0 2001 Structure and Base Catalysis of Supercritical Water in the Noncatalytic Benzaldehyde Disproportionation Using Water at High Temperatures and Pressures This work has been supported by CREST, JST (Japan Science and Technology Corporation), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi 332-0012 (Japan). Water 46-51 SS18L1 subunit of BAF chromatin remodeling complex Homo sapiens 183-188 11199980-4 2001 The chain collapse mechanism for the C18 stationary phase at higher concentrations of water seems to be inhibited in the presence of 1-propanol, and partitioning is the predominant solute retention mechanism. Water 86-91 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 37-40 11121887-7 2001 These results demonstrate that in astroglia-rich cultures catalase is strongly expressed in the predominant astroglial cells and in the minor population of oligodendroglial cells and that the enzyme is rapidly inactivated during the disposal of H(2)O(2), if the glutathione system of the cells is compromised. Water 245-250 catalase Rattus norvegicus 58-66 11035042-1 2001 Aquaporin (AQP) water channel AQP3 has been proposed to be the major glycerol and non-AQP1 water transporter in erythrocytes. Water 16-21 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 30-34 11035042-1 2001 Aquaporin (AQP) water channel AQP3 has been proposed to be the major glycerol and non-AQP1 water transporter in erythrocytes. Water 91-96 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 30-34 11270501-1 2001 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel protein that plays an important role in electrolyte and water transport through the respiratory epithelial cells. Water 137-142 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-51 11270501-1 2001 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel protein that plays an important role in electrolyte and water transport through the respiratory epithelial cells. Water 137-142 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 53-57 11124154-5 2001 min(-1) ANG II, attenuation of the induced increases in arterial pressure with the arteriolar vasodilator diazoxide resulted in greater water intakes and shorter latencies to drink. Water 136-141 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 8-14 12203646-1 2001 The adhesion forces between individual molecules of Lewis(X) trisaccharide antigen (Le(X) ) have been measured in water and in calcium solution by using atomic force microscopy (AFM, see graph). Water 114-119 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 84-89 11181969-6 2001 Mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), which is located in chromosome region 12q13 and codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 147-152 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 125-136 12718659-2 2001 However, the species of glutathione S-transferases (GSTP1-1) linked to neoplasia of rat and human were recently shown to be selective for hydrophilic carcinogens such as acrolein and hydroxyalkenals (Satoh, 1998; Satoh et al., 1999) in accord with the finding of a water-network in the active site of the human GSTP1-1 by X-ray analysis (Hu et al. Water 265-270 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-59 11233478-6 2001 Linear regression analysis showed an excellent correlation between the real volume of water in the balloons and volumes given in real time 3-dimensional echocardiography (y = 0.94x + 5.5, r = 0.99, p < 0.001, D = -10 +/- 4.5 ml). Water 86-91 CHRNA7 (exons 5-10) and FAM7A (exons A-E) fusion Homo sapiens 212-219 11509828-9 2001 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that a non-AVP factor present in pregnancy plays a role in the control of the excretion of AQP-2 water channels. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-48 11231887-4 2001 The isolated gene fragment was identical to Aquaporin 8 (AQP8), a water channel protein. Water 66-71 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 44-55 11231887-4 2001 The isolated gene fragment was identical to Aquaporin 8 (AQP8), a water channel protein. Water 66-71 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 57-61 11517855-1 2001 The aim of this study was to evaluate the antiinflammatory effect of Avene spring water on skin fragments stimulated by a neuromediator, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Water 82-87 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 168-171 11195058-6 2001 Whereas COX1 expression does not exhibit dynamic regulation, COX2 expression is subject to regulation by several environmental conditions, including salt intake, water intake, medullary tonicity, growth factors, cytokines, and adrenal steroids. Water 162-167 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-65 11447767-0 2001 Inhibitory effect of sofalcone on tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 beta production in human monocytes stimulated by Helicobacter pylori water extract. Water 149-154 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 34-61 11447767-0 2001 Inhibitory effect of sofalcone on tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 beta production in human monocytes stimulated by Helicobacter pylori water extract. Water 149-154 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 66-84 11345542-10 2001 Both aeration and the C18 column treatments were effective in reducing toxicity from the pore water of the two stations included in the TIE. Water 94-99 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 22-25 11517855-12 2001 Moreover, treatment with cellulose patches containing Avene spring water showed a decrease in TNF-alpha compared with skins treated with VIP. Water 67-72 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 94-103 11215662-3 2001 This investigation studied the attenuation of nitrate (NO3- -N) as wastewater effluent flowed through the shallow ground water of a forested headwater riparian zone within the Appalachian Valley and Ridge physiographic province. Water 72-77 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 55-58 11134245-6 2001 Restriction of water intake to increase vasopressin levels also significantly increased TAL ROMK immunolabeling and abundance in immunoblots. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 40-51 16233144-7 2001 The water-insoluble sample greatly enhanced the growth of the human T cell line (H9) up to 1 x 10(5) with sample supplementation at 1.0 mg/l concentration from 4.3 x 10(4) without sample supplementation as well as improved the secretion level of both IL-6 and TNF-alpha up to 100 pg/ml from approximately 40 pg/ml without sample supplementation. Water 4-9 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 251-255 16233144-7 2001 The water-insoluble sample greatly enhanced the growth of the human T cell line (H9) up to 1 x 10(5) with sample supplementation at 1.0 mg/l concentration from 4.3 x 10(4) without sample supplementation as well as improved the secretion level of both IL-6 and TNF-alpha up to 100 pg/ml from approximately 40 pg/ml without sample supplementation. Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 260-269 11215662-4 2001 Ground water flow and NO3- -N measurements indicated that NO3- -N discharged to the riparian zone preferentially flowed through the A and B horizons of depressional wetlands located in relic meander scars, with NO3- -N decreasing from > 12 to < 0.5 mg L(-1). Water 7-12 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 58-61 11215662-4 2001 Ground water flow and NO3- -N measurements indicated that NO3- -N discharged to the riparian zone preferentially flowed through the A and B horizons of depressional wetlands located in relic meander scars, with NO3- -N decreasing from > 12 to < 0.5 mg L(-1). Water 7-12 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 58-61 11136607-11 2001 The two deep-water species (false killer whale and striped dolphin) had significantly higher myoglobin concentrations than the three species (dusky, humpbacked and bottlenose dolphins) that occur in shallow, coastal waters. Water 13-18 myoglobin Tursiops truncatus 93-102 11155210-0 2001 Vasopressin regulates water flow in a rat cortical collecting duct cell line not containing known aquaporins. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 11192702-3 2001 The crystal structure of bis(1,10-phenanthroline)(2-methyl-4-chloro-phenoxyacetato)copper(ll) chloride-methanol(1/1)-water(1/0.6), 1 has been determined and refined by least-squares methods using three-dimensional MoK, data. Water 117-122 MOK protein kinase Homo sapiens 214-217 11686391-2 2001 The control group received solid diet (Purina rat chow) and tap water ad libitum. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 15348370-3 2001 We examined the action of a water-soluble extract of nacre on the osteoblast phenotype of cells isolated from rat neonatal calvaria by measuring alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and by localization of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 by immunocytochemistry. Water 28-33 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 231-236 11321891-10 2001 Water extracts from cagA positive strains enhanced the release of PGC in mucosal biopsy supernatants (p < 0.05) when patients were considered overall and the release of TNF alpha (p < 0.05) when only patients with duodenal ulcer were considered. Water 0-5 progastricsin Homo sapiens 66-69 11321891-10 2001 Water extracts from cagA positive strains enhanced the release of PGC in mucosal biopsy supernatants (p < 0.05) when patients were considered overall and the release of TNF alpha (p < 0.05) when only patients with duodenal ulcer were considered. Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 172-181 11321891-13 2001 In conclusion, pepsinogen C and TNF alpha can be induced by cagA positive water extracts and may contribute to damage the gastric and duodenal mucosa. Water 74-79 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 32-41 11174016-6 2001 Intracerebroventricular AII (500 ng) increased water intake, and induced a significant increase in CNP expression at 4 h in olfactory regions, but not in other brain sites. Water 47-52 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-27 11190985-2 2001 Growth hormone has been shown to increase amino acid, water, and electrolyte absorption from the small intestine. Water 54-59 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 11601531-8 2001 The sum of PCB concentrations in water were higher in the Bering Sea area compared to the Chukchi Sea (1.0 vrs 0.67 ng/L) and lower for air (0.46 vrs 0.23 ng/m3). Water 33-38 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 11-14 11174021-4 2001 A high VP level is beneficial in the short term because it limits to some extent the amount of water required for the excretion of a markedly enhanced load of osmoles (mainly glucose). Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 7-9 11301205-5 2001 Voltage-gated Ca2+ channel blockade with the L-type antagonist nitrendipine (10 microM) decreased Ca entry and modestly preserved CA1 cell elemental composition and water content. Water 165-170 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 11311543-0 2001 Transgenic mice with neuronal overexpression of bcl-2 gene present navigation disabilities in a water task. Water 96-101 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 48-53 11093266-9 2001 In the case of one of the substrates, CpA, we have also identified the presence of a water molecule that invariantly bridges the B2 base with the protein. Water 85-90 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 38-41 11280499-2 2001 In patients with normal renal function, vasopressin is needed to prevent the excretion of electrolyte-free water. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-51 11734357-2 2001 In experiment 1, apoE-knockout and wild-type mice were repeatedly subjected to an environmental challenge (i.e. exposure to rats) and the effect was monitored on Morris water maze performance. Water 169-174 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 17-21 11734357-3 2001 Naive apoE-knockout mice were impaired, but surprisingly after rat stress their water maze performance improved and switched to a goal-directed search strategy. Water 80-85 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 6-10 11219814-3 2001 The water sorption behaviour of the pectin-DHP complex was determined at several relative vapour pressures and compared with those obtained on pectin, DHP and a blend of both polymers in the same proportion as in the complex. Water 4-9 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 43-46 11724482-1 2001 The objective of the project is to establish a conceptual groundwater model over the lower Nam Kam Basin in order to apply a numerical technique for the prediction of the impact of saline water transport due to the proposed weir across the Nam Kam River. Water 64-69 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 91-94 11957779-9 2001 The concentration of NO3- in water was determined (in situ) with the Merckoquant Nitrate test kits of the Merck Company. Water 29-34 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 21-24 11957779-10 2001 The obtained results show that the NO3- concentration in the water of the majority of studied wells exceeds clearly the acceptable NO3- drinking water standard established for drinking water by WHO. Water 61-66 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 35-38 11957779-10 2001 The obtained results show that the NO3- concentration in the water of the majority of studied wells exceeds clearly the acceptable NO3- drinking water standard established for drinking water by WHO. Water 145-150 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 35-38 11957779-10 2001 The obtained results show that the NO3- concentration in the water of the majority of studied wells exceeds clearly the acceptable NO3- drinking water standard established for drinking water by WHO. Water 145-150 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 131-134 11957779-10 2001 The obtained results show that the NO3- concentration in the water of the majority of studied wells exceeds clearly the acceptable NO3- drinking water standard established for drinking water by WHO. Water 145-150 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 35-38 11957779-10 2001 The obtained results show that the NO3- concentration in the water of the majority of studied wells exceeds clearly the acceptable NO3- drinking water standard established for drinking water by WHO. Water 145-150 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 131-134 11394278-3 2001 The best pilot plant operational condition was obtained applying only 4.0 g/m3 (S*) with Vh around 18 cm.min-1 for treatment of water coagulated with a Al2(SO4)3 dosage of 40 mg.l-1. Water 128-133 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 105-110 11770034-12 2001 We conclude that removal of bradykinin and a decrease in the levels of NH3, potassium, and pH play a significant role in reducing water retention and postoperative lung injury. Water 130-135 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 28-38 11724482-1 2001 The objective of the project is to establish a conceptual groundwater model over the lower Nam Kam Basin in order to apply a numerical technique for the prediction of the impact of saline water transport due to the proposed weir across the Nam Kam River. Water 64-69 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 240-243 11140684-2 2000 In the water maze, hAPP mice are impaired before and after amyloid plaque deposition. Water 7-12 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 19-23 12516391-7 2000 The water contents were positive linar correlated with IL-1 beta or TNF-alpha(P > 0.05). Water 4-9 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 55-64 12516391-7 2000 The water contents were positive linar correlated with IL-1 beta or TNF-alpha(P > 0.05). Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 68-77 12516391-8 2000 The water contents were positive linear correlated with IL-1 beta or TNF-alpha contents(r = 0.9381, 0.8349, P < 0.01). Water 4-9 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 56-65 12516391-8 2000 The water contents were positive linear correlated with IL-1 beta or TNF-alpha contents(r = 0.9381, 0.8349, P < 0.01). Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 69-78 11144281-0 2000 Effect of water-soluble matrix fraction extracted from the nacre of Pinctada maxima on the alkaline phosphatase activity of cultured fibroblasts. Water 10-15 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 91-111 11113627-8 2000 In RHEC, high glucose (22 mM) and H(2)O(2) (100 microM) were able to increase the mRNA encoding ecNOS, but not iNOS. Water 34-39 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 11118622-7 2000 This cDNA encodes a 274-amino acid protein showing a high sequence identity with mammalian aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channel (35%) and d-TIP (34%), an AQP of Arabidopsis. Water 110-115 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 91-102 11118622-7 2000 This cDNA encodes a 274-amino acid protein showing a high sequence identity with mammalian aquaporin-8 (AQP8) water channel (35%) and d-TIP (34%), an AQP of Arabidopsis. Water 110-115 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 104-108 11233675-1 2000 This study reports a comparison of Fluorine-18 deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) and O-15 water (H2(15)O) PET with regard to lateralization of the seizure focus in patients with complex partial epilepsy. Water 108-113 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-36 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 103-107 11152270-1 2000 Polarization-modulated infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) was used to follow the hydrolysis of phospholipid monolayers at the air-water interface by phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Water 150-155 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 169-185 11152270-1 2000 Polarization-modulated infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) was used to follow the hydrolysis of phospholipid monolayers at the air-water interface by phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Water 150-155 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 187-191 11152270-5 2000 This observation supports our previously postulated mechanism for the formation of PLA2 domains at the air-water interface. Water 107-112 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 83-87 11145096-1 2000 In the kidney, binding of arginine vasopressin to the vasopressin type-2 receptor (V2R) causes redistribution of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical cell membrane, a process which initiates urine concentration. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 11145096-1 2000 In the kidney, binding of arginine vasopressin to the vasopressin type-2 receptor (V2R) causes redistribution of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical cell membrane, a process which initiates urine concentration. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 54-86 11121486-1 2000 The dynamic behavior of HIV-1 TAR and its complex with argininamide is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations starting from NMR structures, with explicit inclusion of water and periodic boundary conditions particle mesh Ewald representation of the electrostatic energy. Water 184-189 RNA binding motif protein 8A Homo sapiens 30-33 11042546-0 2000 Phase equilibria in the lysozyme-ammonium sulfate-water system. Water 50-55 lysozyme Homo sapiens 24-32 11118975-1 2000 The Co(II) ion lies on an inversion centre and is octahedrally coordinated to two trimesate anions and four water molecules. Water 108-113 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 11108250-3 2000 In the present study, a 7-day intracerebroventricular infusion to male rats of either the MC receptor antagonist SHU9119 or porcine NPY (10 nmol/day) was shown to strongly stimulate food and water intake and to markedly increase fat pad mass. Water 191-196 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 132-135 11097619-6 2000 In contrast, administration of NH(4)Cl in the drinking water for 2 wk (free access to water) revealed a significant increase in AQP6 protein abundance (194 +/- 9% of control), but this was associated with increased water intake. Water 86-91 aquaporin 6 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 11097619-7 2000 Combined, this suggests that AQP6 expression was not affected by acid loading per se but rather was in response to changes in water intake. Water 126-131 aquaporin 6 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 11097619-8 2000 Consistent with this, water loading for 48 h was associated with increased AQP6 protein abundance, compared with thirsted rats. Water 22-27 aquaporin 6 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 11201437-10 2000 When carcases were held overnight in the rig at 11 degrees C after chilling, microbe counts on dry-chilled carcases remained stable, but increased on carcases that had been sprayed with chlorinated water. Water 198-203 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 41-44 11097629-12 2000 This suggests that vasopressin-mediated renal water reabsorption capacity was increased in the cirrhotic rats. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 11097629-13 2000 Semiquantitative immunoblotting revealed that the expression of the vasopressin-regulated water channel aquaporin-2 was unchanged in membrane fractions of both whole kidney and inner medulla from cirrhotic rats. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 68-79 11097629-14 2000 Together, these results suggest a relative escape from vasopressin on collecting duct water reabsorption in rats with decompensated liver cirrhosis. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 55-66 11085929-10 2000 Microinjection of mENT1, mENT1b or mENT2 cRNA into Xenopus oocytes resulted in enhanced uptake of [(3)H]uridine by the oocytes relative to that seen in water-injected controls. Water 152-157 solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member 2 Mus musculus 35-40 11091117-3 2000 Mutations that abrogate the production and/or release of AVP from the pituitary have diabetes insipidus as their most dramatic manifestation, indicating that the maintenance of water homeostasis is the most important physiological role of this neuropeptide. Water 177-182 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-60 11228040-0 2000 A case of isolated ACTH deficiency who developed autoimmune-mediated hypothyroidism and impaired water diuresis during glucocorticoid replacement therapy. Water 97-102 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 19-23 11228040-1 2000 A case of isolated ACTH deficiency who developed autoimmune-mediated hypothyroidism and still showed impaired water diuresis during glucocorticoid replacement therapy is reported. Water 110-115 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 19-23 11120759-6 2000 Catalase, which dismutates H(2)O(2) to form water and oxygen, inhibited EDHF-mediated relaxation and hyperpolarization, but it did not affect endothelium-independent relaxation following treatment with the K(+) channel opener levcromakalim. Water 44-49 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 11137977-5 2000 RESULTS: Body temperature, heart rate, systolic blood pressure and plasma growth hormone (GH) were significantly elevated in both groups after swimming in water of either temperature (P < 0.01). Water 155-160 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 74-88 11137977-5 2000 RESULTS: Body temperature, heart rate, systolic blood pressure and plasma growth hormone (GH) were significantly elevated in both groups after swimming in water of either temperature (P < 0.01). Water 155-160 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 90-92 11091002-9 2000 It was established that activities of NAD(P)H reductase and content of cytochrome P450 were normalised in liver microsomes of hyperlipidemic rats, if the animals were treated with STF1 (2 g/bwkg for 9 days in drinking water parallel with fat-rich diet feeding). Water 218-223 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 180-184 12903404-2 2000 METHODS: The experiment was carried out under the low water activity condition, using tosylate chloride activating side-chain hydroxyl group of Sepharose CL-4B agarose to form a high active group which could react with the free amino-group of ACE to link the enzyme with agarose. Water 54-59 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 243-246 10992240-0 2000 Peroxidase-catalyzed asymmetric sulfoxidation in organic solvents versus in water. Water 76-81 peroxidase Glycine max 0-10 11101232-4 2000 It was found that by employing an amperometric pulse detection mode and pure water as eluent, the detection limit of the ionode detector could be lowered to ppt level of salt concentrations under flowing conditions. Water 77-82 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 11076974-1 2000 In renal principal cells, vasopressin regulates the shuttling of the aquaporin (AQP)2 water channel between intracellular vesicles and the apical plasma membrane. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-37 10992240-6 2000 Sulfoxidation of thioanisole catalyzed by four other hemoproteins (soybean peroxidase, myoglobin, hemoglobin, and cytochrome c) is also much faster in isopropyl alcohol than in water. Water 177-182 peroxidase Glycine max 75-85 10992240-1 2000 Peroxidase-catalyzed asymmetric sulfoxidations, while synthetically attractive, suffer from relatively low reaction rates due to poor substrate solubilities in water and from appreciable spontaneous oxidation of substrates (especially aryl alkyl sulfides) with H(2)O(2). Water 160-165 peroxidase Glycine max 0-10 10992240-1 2000 Peroxidase-catalyzed asymmetric sulfoxidations, while synthetically attractive, suffer from relatively low reaction rates due to poor substrate solubilities in water and from appreciable spontaneous oxidation of substrates (especially aryl alkyl sulfides) with H(2)O(2). Water 261-266 peroxidase Glycine max 0-10 10992240-4 2000 In addition, the rates of asymmetric sulfoxidation of thioanisole in isopropyl alcohol and in methanol catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were determined to be tens to hundreds of times faster than in water under otherwise identical conditions. Water 208-213 peroxidase Glycine max 128-138 11080323-12 2000 Water accumulations at a 45 degrees angle were: AeroVent 0.765 +/- 0.152 g; OptiVent 1.894 +/- 0.228 g; and ACE 4.043 +/- 0.665 g through 6 hours of use. Water 0-5 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 108-111 11061988-6 2000 These results support a CYP3A-dependent mechanism of side chain metabolism of tocopherols to water-soluble carboxychromans, and provide the first evidence of a specific enzyme involved in vitamin E metabolism. Water 93-98 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 24-29 11053145-0 2000 Molecular dynamics of solid-state lysozyme as affected by glycerol and water: a neutron scattering study. Water 71-76 lysozyme Homo sapiens 34-42 11053145-8 2000 Upon the addition of glycerol or water, anharmonicity was recovered above a dynamic transition temperature (T(d)), which may contribute to the reduction of T(m) values for dehydrated lysozyme in the presence of glycerol. Water 33-38 lysozyme Homo sapiens 183-191 11053145-9 2000 The greatest degree of anharmonicity, as well as the lowest T(d), was observed for lysozyme solvated with water. Water 106-111 lysozyme Homo sapiens 83-91 10973964-2 2000 In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin increases osmotic water permeability (P(f)) by triggering trafficking of aquaporin-2 vesicles to the apical plasma membrane. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 11063906-0 2000 Mitochondrial or cytosolic catalase reverses the MnSOD-dependent inhibition of proliferation by enhancing respiratory chain activity, net ATP production, and decreasing the steady state levels of H(2)O(2). Water 196-201 catalase Homo sapiens 27-35 11065345-7 2000 The overall effect of NHE3 inactivation on BP may also involve absorptive defects in the intestine and colon, where the exchanger normally reabsorbs significant amounts of Na(+) and water. Water 182-187 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 22-26 11053490-1 2000 Previous studies have established that the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the collecting duct, aquaporin-2, is excreted in the urine, providing a means for assessment of regulation and dysregulation of aquaporin-2 in humans. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 11073261-2 2000 The charge state distributions of cytochrome c and myoglobin, formed from 47%/50%/3% water/solvent/acetic acid solutions, shift to lower charge (higher m/z) when the 50% solvent fraction is changed from water to methanol, to acetonitrile, to isopropanol. Water 85-90 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 34-46 11073261-7 2000 Addition of even small amounts of two solvents that are less volatile than water, ethylene glycol and 2-methoxyethanol, also results in preferential deprotonation of higher charge state ions of small peptides, but these solvents actually produce an enhancement in the higher charge state ions for both cytochrome c and myoglobin. Water 75-80 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 302-314 11073261-2 2000 The charge state distributions of cytochrome c and myoglobin, formed from 47%/50%/3% water/solvent/acetic acid solutions, shift to lower charge (higher m/z) when the 50% solvent fraction is changed from water to methanol, to acetonitrile, to isopropanol. Water 203-208 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 34-46 11071255-2 2000 Water contaminated with inflammatory substances induced the pro-inflammatory hormone interleukin 6 (IL-6). Water 0-5 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 85-98 11104257-0 2000 Viscoelastic properties of oil-water interfaces covered by bovine beta-casein tryptic peptides. Water 31-36 casein beta Bos taurus 66-77 11104257-2 2000 Identification of the peptides produced by trypsin hydrolysis of beta-CN in emulsion at 37 degrees C provided information on the structure of beta-CN adsorbed at the oil-water interface. Water 170-175 casein beta Bos taurus 65-72 11104257-2 2000 Identification of the peptides produced by trypsin hydrolysis of beta-CN in emulsion at 37 degrees C provided information on the structure of beta-CN adsorbed at the oil-water interface. Water 170-175 casein beta Bos taurus 142-149 11104257-6 2000 Film made with the purified peptide beta-CN (f114-169) was merely elastic at the triolein-water interface. Water 90-95 casein beta Bos taurus 36-43 11124587-1 2000 Previous studies in female rats have shown that estrogen treatment attenuates angiotensin II (AngII)-induced water intake. Water 109-114 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 78-92 11124587-1 2000 Previous studies in female rats have shown that estrogen treatment attenuates angiotensin II (AngII)-induced water intake. Water 109-114 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 94-99 11124587-4 2000 Therefore, an estrogen-modulated change in neuronal pathways relevant to AngII-induced water intake was tested in ovariectomized (OVX) female rats using immunohistochemistry for the immediate early gene c-Fos as a marker for neuronal activation. Water 87-92 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 73-78 11124587-8 2000 Such changes in neuronal activation may explain the estrogen modulation of AngII-induced water intake that has been previously reported; it may be due to increased water retention to maintain plasma osmolality or to induction of a pressor response. Water 89-94 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 75-80 11124587-8 2000 Such changes in neuronal activation may explain the estrogen modulation of AngII-induced water intake that has been previously reported; it may be due to increased water retention to maintain plasma osmolality or to induction of a pressor response. Water 164-169 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 75-80 11205061-12 2000 Our evidence for the basolateral localization of rAQP8 in acinar cells, coupled with previous findings that AQP5 is localized apically in the same cells, raises the possibility that water crosses the acinar epithelium through these channels during primary saliva formation. Water 182-187 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 11063421-1 2000 Insulin-loaded microparticles were produced from blends of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with poly (L-lactide) (PLA) homopolymer and poly (DL-lactide co-glycolide) copolymers (PLG) using a water-in-oil solvent extraction method. Water 187-192 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 11050138-3 2000 Four hours after injection of IL-1beta (1 ng in 1 microliter), cerebral blood volume was significantly increased, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) became permeable to intravenously administered contrast agent between 4.5 and 5 hr, and the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of brain water fell by 6 hr (5.42 +/- 0. Water 282-287 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 30-38 11050138-9 2000 The presence of neutrophils within the brain parenchyma significantly contributed to the IL-1beta-induced changes in cerebral blood volume and the ADC of brain water. Water 160-165 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 89-97 11071255-2 2000 Water contaminated with inflammatory substances induced the pro-inflammatory hormone interleukin 6 (IL-6). Water 0-5 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 100-104 11071255-3 2000 All water samples collected from the Eerste River, Stellenbosch, induced IL-6 secretion, and the quantity of IL-6 secreted is dependent on the concentration and origin of the sample. Water 4-9 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 73-77 11015223-3 2000 Ferric PGHS-1 has a predominant six-coordinate high-spin heme at room temperature, with water as the sixth ligand. Water 88-93 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 7-13 11198421-1 2000 The chlorophyll a-binding protein CP47 directs excitation energy to the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII) during oxygenic photosynthesis and has additional structural and functional roles associated with the PSII water-oxidizing complex. Water 220-225 beaded filament structural protein 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 11027237-5 2000 Under water-depleted conditions, c-fos expression was markedly elevated in neurons in the subfornical organ and organum vasculosum laminae terminalis compared with wild-type animals, suggesting a hyperactive state in the Na(v)2-null mice. Water 6-11 neuron navigator 2 Mus musculus 221-227 11036156-0 2000 Effects of subtypes alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors of the lateral hypothalamus on the water and sodium intake induced by angiotensin II injected into the subfornical organ. Water 85-90 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 120-134 11036156-3 2000 These data show that injection of 5-methylurapidil into the LH prior to ANG II into the SFO increased the water and sodium intake induced by the injection of ANG II. Water 106-111 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 158-164 11036156-5 2000 Thus, the alpha(1)- and beta-adrenoceptors of the LH are possibly involved with central mechanisms dependent on ANG II and SFO that control water and sodium intake. Water 140-145 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 112-118 11041868-9 2000 Release of P(i), after hydrolysis, caused a decrease in the accessibility of MRP1 to the water phase which brings the protein back to its initial conformation. Water 89-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 11032997-9 2000 Besides the previously demonstrated importance for the control of ANG II-dependent water and NaCl intake, the data show that the serotonergic inhibitory mechanisms of the LPBN are also involved in the control of DOCA-induced NaCl intake. Water 83-88 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 66-72 11034202-0 2000 Structural determinants of water permeation through aquaporin-1. Water 27-32 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 52-63 11052097-6 2000 The new analogue, containing an additional hydroxyl group at C21, exhibits advantages over other epothilones in terms of water solubility, and can serve as a readily functionalizable handle to produce other useful compounds for pertinent biological studies. Water 121-126 TBL1X/Y related 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 11034202-1 2000 Human red cell AQP1 is the first functionally defined member of the aquaporin family of membrane water channels. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 15-19 11037022-4 2000 CONCLUSIONS: As a consequence of age-associated diminished renal concentrating capacity, diminished sodium conserving ability, loss of the circadian rhythm of antidiuretic hormone secretion, decreased secretion of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone, and increased secretion of atrial natriuretic hormone, there is an age-related alteration in the circadian rhythm of water excretion leading to increased nighttime urine production in older people. Water 362-367 renin Homo sapiens 214-219 10998045-11 2000 The simplest mechanism for the overall reaction which fit the experimental data is the following: MPO+H2O2 &rlarr;k-1k1 MPO-I+H2O MPO-I+Cl- &rlarr;k-2k2 MPO-I-Cl- MPO-I-Cl- -->k3 MPO+HOCl where MPO-I-Cl- is a chlorinating intermediate. Water 102-105 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 98-101 10998045-11 2000 The simplest mechanism for the overall reaction which fit the experimental data is the following: MPO+H2O2 &rlarr;k-1k1 MPO-I+H2O MPO-I+Cl- &rlarr;k-2k2 MPO-I-Cl- MPO-I-Cl- -->k3 MPO+HOCl where MPO-I-Cl- is a chlorinating intermediate. Water 102-105 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 124-127 10998045-11 2000 The simplest mechanism for the overall reaction which fit the experimental data is the following: MPO+H2O2 &rlarr;k-1k1 MPO-I+H2O MPO-I+Cl- &rlarr;k-2k2 MPO-I-Cl- MPO-I-Cl- -->k3 MPO+HOCl where MPO-I-Cl- is a chlorinating intermediate. Water 102-105 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 124-127 10998045-11 2000 The simplest mechanism for the overall reaction which fit the experimental data is the following: MPO+H2O2 &rlarr;k-1k1 MPO-I+H2O MPO-I+Cl- &rlarr;k-2k2 MPO-I-Cl- MPO-I-Cl- -->k3 MPO+HOCl where MPO-I-Cl- is a chlorinating intermediate. Water 102-105 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 124-127 10998045-11 2000 The simplest mechanism for the overall reaction which fit the experimental data is the following: MPO+H2O2 &rlarr;k-1k1 MPO-I+H2O MPO-I+Cl- &rlarr;k-2k2 MPO-I-Cl- MPO-I-Cl- -->k3 MPO+HOCl where MPO-I-Cl- is a chlorinating intermediate. Water 102-105 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 124-127 10998045-11 2000 The simplest mechanism for the overall reaction which fit the experimental data is the following: MPO+H2O2 &rlarr;k-1k1 MPO-I+H2O MPO-I+Cl- &rlarr;k-2k2 MPO-I-Cl- MPO-I-Cl- -->k3 MPO+HOCl where MPO-I-Cl- is a chlorinating intermediate. Water 102-105 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 124-127 10998045-11 2000 The simplest mechanism for the overall reaction which fit the experimental data is the following: MPO+H2O2 &rlarr;k-1k1 MPO-I+H2O MPO-I+Cl- &rlarr;k-2k2 MPO-I-Cl- MPO-I-Cl- -->k3 MPO+HOCl where MPO-I-Cl- is a chlorinating intermediate. Water 102-105 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 124-127 11033421-5 2000 (1) The inhibition by H(2)O(2) of VP-16-induced apoptosis and cellular caspase-3 activity can be overcome by adding inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at sub-stoichiometric concentrations. Water 22-27 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 71-80 11033421-5 2000 (1) The inhibition by H(2)O(2) of VP-16-induced apoptosis and cellular caspase-3 activity can be overcome by adding inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at sub-stoichiometric concentrations. Water 22-27 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 130-157 11033421-5 2000 (1) The inhibition by H(2)O(2) of VP-16-induced apoptosis and cellular caspase-3 activity can be overcome by adding inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at sub-stoichiometric concentrations. Water 22-27 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 11033421-8 2000 (4) Addition of H(2)O(2) to cells inhibits activation of caspase-9, which is required for activation of caspase-3. Water 16-21 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 104-113 11017197-0 2000 von Willebrand factor conformation and adhesive function is modulated by an internalized water molecule. Water 89-94 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 0-21 11043582-1 2000 In the kidney, water reabsorption is mainly regulated by the binding of arginine vasopressin to vasopressin type 2 (V2) receptors. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-92 11043582-1 2000 In the kidney, water reabsorption is mainly regulated by the binding of arginine vasopressin to vasopressin type 2 (V2) receptors. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 96-107 10956231-0 2000 Water ingestion provides an early signal inhibiting osmotically stimulated vasopressin secretion in rats. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 75-86 10942736-12 2000 Deferoxamine, a metal chelator, inhibited p53 activation by chelating Cr(V) to make it incapable of generating radicals from H(2)O(2). Water 125-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 42-45 10957645-0 2000 Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of water channel AQP1. Water 67-72 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 81-85 10957645-1 2000 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a water channel from bovine red blood cells has been deglycosylated, purified to homogeneity and crystallized in a form suitable for X-ray crystallographic study. Water 22-27 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 0-11 10957645-1 2000 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a water channel from bovine red blood cells has been deglycosylated, purified to homogeneity and crystallized in a form suitable for X-ray crystallographic study. Water 22-27 aquaporin 1 Bos taurus 13-17 10956231-1 2000 Dehydrated dogs are known to inhibit secretion of vasopressin (VP) within minutes after drinking water, before plasma osmolality (P(osmol)) diminishes. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 50-61 10994965-8 2000 The signal-to-noise ratio from the infusion of a 10 nM cytochrome c solution in 100% water at 100 nL/min was 450:1. Water 85-90 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 55-67 11028030-0 2000 Dynamic Observations of the Hydrolysis of a DPPC Monolayer at the Air/Water Interface Catalyzed by Phospholipase A(2) This work was supported by the research contract between the German Max-Planck-Society and the Chinese Academy of Sciences as well as the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSF). Water 70-75 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 99-116 10950813-5 2000 During water deprivation, JNK-2 increased in the supraoptic nucleus but not in the cortex. Water 7-12 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 26-31 10969004-1 2000 The effect of monolayer domain formation on the electrostatic coupling of cytochrome c from the subphase to a monolayer at the air/water interface was studied using a combination of neutron reflection (NR) and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) techniques. Water 131-136 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 74-86 11858448-4 2000 Water-soluble fiber appears to have a greater potential to reduce postprandial blood glucose, insulin, and serum lipid levels than insoluble fiber. Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 94-101 10976868-1 2000 The time-resolved fluorescence intensity and anisotropy decays of the immunophilin domain of FKBP59 (FKBP59-I)--a protein containing two tryptophan residues (the W89, buried in a hydrophobic pocket and the W59, water exposed)--were studied using the time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) technique. Water 211-216 FKBP prolyl isomerase 4 Homo sapiens 93-99 10976868-1 2000 The time-resolved fluorescence intensity and anisotropy decays of the immunophilin domain of FKBP59 (FKBP59-I)--a protein containing two tryptophan residues (the W89, buried in a hydrophobic pocket and the W59, water exposed)--were studied using the time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) technique. Water 211-216 FKBP prolyl isomerase 4 Homo sapiens 101-109 10974048-4 2000 The elastic modulus of chicken apoA-IV at the air/water interface was 13.7 mN/m, versus 21.7 mN/m for human apoA-IV and 7.6 mN/m for apoA-I. Water 50-55 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 31-37 12189288-10 2000 These data would strongly suggest that the selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors could decrease glomerular filtration rate and stimulate salt and water retention, comparable to what occurs with nonselective NSAIDs. Water 147-152 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 53-70 10973923-2 2000 We previously reported on the ability of TGF-beta1 to activate a cell surface-associated NADH:flavin:O(2) oxidoreductase (NADH oxidase) that generates extracellular H(2)O(2). Water 165-170 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 41-50 10942539-0 2000 Incompatibility and Phase Separation in a Bovine Serum Albumin/beta-Casein/Water Ternary Film at the Air-Water Interface. Water 105-110 albumin Homo sapiens 49-62 10990371-4 2000 Mice lacking AQP3, a basolateral membrane water channel expressed mainly in the cortical collecting duct, are remarkably polyuric but are able to generate a partly concentrated urine after water deprivation. Water 42-47 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 10990371-4 2000 Mice lacking AQP3, a basolateral membrane water channel expressed mainly in the cortical collecting duct, are remarkably polyuric but are able to generate a partly concentrated urine after water deprivation. Water 189-194 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 10969149-4 2000 Ethanol intake (g/kg body weight) did not differ between genotypes, while body weights (20-25%) and water intake (50%) were elevated in 5-HT(1B) receptor knockout mice. Water 100-105 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B Mus musculus 136-153 10995295-7 2000 Endogenous LPO in unpasteurized milk was activated at 25 degrees C by adding 1 mM H(2)O(2). Water 82-87 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 11-14 10946299-8 2000 We found that phenol/water-extracts of the two strains use TLRs differently with T. brennaborense-stimulating cells in a TLR-4-dependent fashion, while T. maltophilum-mediated activation apparently involved TLR-2. Water 21-26 Tlr2 Cricetulus griseus 207-212 10974049-4 2000 At the triolein/water interface apolipoprotein A-IV displayed maximal surface activity only at long interface ages, with an adsorption rate constant of 1.0 3 10(-)(3) sec(-)(1), whereas apolipoprotein B-17 lowered interfacial tension even at the shortest interface ages, with an adsorption rate constant of 9.3 3 10(-)(3) sec(-)(1). Water 16-21 apolipoprotein A4 Homo sapiens 32-51 10974049-5 2000 Apolipoprotein A-IV displayed an expanded conformation at the air/water interface and a biphasic compression isotherm, suggesting that its hydrophilic amphipathic helices move in and out of the interface in response to changes in surface pressure. Water 66-71 apolipoprotein A4 Homo sapiens 0-19 10959955-7 2000 The increased wetting of the C18 interphase in the order water < methanol < acetonitrile < tetrahydrofuran agreed with data for the miscibility of these solvents with n-hexadecane. Water 57-62 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 29-32 10982394-2 2000 For the human aquaporin water channel AQP1, however, the initial four-segment-spanning topology at the ER membrane differs from the mature six-segment-spanning topology at the plasma membrane. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 38-42 10982394-7 2000 AQP1 topological reorientation was also associated with maturation from a protease-sensitive conformation to a protease-resistant structure with water channel function. Water 145-150 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 10997721-1 2000 Vasopressin V2-receptor antagonists are promising agents for the use in water-retaining diseases. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-23 10933813-4 2000 Thus we describe the tertiary structure of porcine PYY in water at pH 5.5, 25 degrees C, and 150 mM NaCl, as determined from 2D (1)H NMR data recorded at 500 MHz. Water 58-63 peptide YY Homo sapiens 51-54 10925260-9 2000 Upon stimulation with dendritic cells in the presence of the water-soluble DNFB analogue, DNBS, CTLA-4+ T cells from DNFB-tolerized mice secreted high levels of IL-10, TGF-beta, and IFN-gamma; low levels of IL-2; and no IL-4, resembling the cytokine pattern of T regulatory 1 cells. Water 61-66 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 161-166 11039725-6 2000 In contrast, detectable levels of FMRP within the somatosensory cortex show either a decrease or no change after a kainic acid induced seizure compared to water treated controls. Water 155-160 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 10925260-9 2000 Upon stimulation with dendritic cells in the presence of the water-soluble DNFB analogue, DNBS, CTLA-4+ T cells from DNFB-tolerized mice secreted high levels of IL-10, TGF-beta, and IFN-gamma; low levels of IL-2; and no IL-4, resembling the cytokine pattern of T regulatory 1 cells. Water 61-66 interferon gamma Mus musculus 182-191 10924044-2 2000 We previously demonstrated that H(2)O(2) opens the large-conductance, calcium- and voltage-activated (BK(Ca)) potassium channel of coronary myocytes (2) and now report physiological and biochemical evidence that the effect of H(2)O(2) on coronary smooth muscle involves the phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2))/arachidonic acid (AA) signaling cascades. Water 32-37 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 274-292 10926515-0 2000 Three-dimensional fold of the human AQP1 water channel determined at 4 A resolution by electron crystallography of two-dimensional crystals embedded in ice. Water 41-46 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 36-40 10924044-2 2000 We previously demonstrated that H(2)O(2) opens the large-conductance, calcium- and voltage-activated (BK(Ca)) potassium channel of coronary myocytes (2) and now report physiological and biochemical evidence that the effect of H(2)O(2) on coronary smooth muscle involves the phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2))/arachidonic acid (AA) signaling cascades. Water 226-231 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 274-292 11144661-4 2000 For example, the high water permeability of the proximal tubule has been shown to be imparted by the water channel, aquaporin AQP1; however, genetic knockout of this water channel is at least partially compensated by intrarenal feedback mechanisms. Water 22-27 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 126-130 11144661-4 2000 For example, the high water permeability of the proximal tubule has been shown to be imparted by the water channel, aquaporin AQP1; however, genetic knockout of this water channel is at least partially compensated by intrarenal feedback mechanisms. Water 101-106 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 126-130 11144661-4 2000 For example, the high water permeability of the proximal tubule has been shown to be imparted by the water channel, aquaporin AQP1; however, genetic knockout of this water channel is at least partially compensated by intrarenal feedback mechanisms. Water 101-106 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 126-130 10812266-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) plays a part in the regulation of volume homeostasis and possibly, in the pathophysiology of water and electrolyte disorder. Water 126-131 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 10960832-7 2000 SYN-2869 was separated from the matrix components on a symmetry C(18) column using a aqueous mobile phase of acetonitrile and water with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Water 126-131 joined toes Mus musculus 0-3 10812266-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) plays a part in the regulation of volume homeostasis and possibly, in the pathophysiology of water and electrolyte disorder. Water 126-131 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-31 11036784-9 2000 The intake with the fodder of some substances such as Fe or NO3- is many times higher than the intake with the water. Water 111-116 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 60-63 10974488-7 2000 The injection of yohimbine (an alpha-2-adrenergic antagonist) and prazosin (an alpha-1-adrenergic antagonist) into the LH, which was done before injecting ANGII into the LV, also reduced the water intake induced by ANGII. Water 191-196 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 215-220 10974488-1 2000 The circumventricular structures and the lateral hypothalamus (LH) have been shown to be important for the central action of angiotensin II (ANGII) on water and electrolyte regulation. Water 151-156 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 125-139 10974488-1 2000 The circumventricular structures and the lateral hypothalamus (LH) have been shown to be important for the central action of angiotensin II (ANGII) on water and electrolyte regulation. Water 151-156 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 141-146 10974488-3 2000 The present experiments were conducted to investigate the role of the alpha-adrenergic antagonists and agonistic injected into the LH on the water intake, sodium and potassium excretion elicited by injections of ANGII into the lateral ventricle (LV). Water 141-146 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 212-217 10974488-6 2000 The injection of ANGII into the LV increased the water intake, which was reduced by previous injection of clonidine (an alpha-2-adrenergic agonist) into the LH. Water 49-54 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 17-22 11001488-4 2000 This water channel, which is expressed in the renal collecting duct, is redistributed to the apical membrane in response to a intracellular signaling cascade, initiated by binding of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin to its receptor. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 208-219 11126569-4 2000 The amount of Mvp1 mRNA, transcribed from a single gene, is different in E and L seeds after water uptake. Water 93-98 GDSL-like Lipase/Acylhydrolase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 10946007-5 2000 In RFASMC, catalase protein, mRNA, and the enzyme activity are increased in response to oxidized linoleic acid (13-hydroperoxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid [13-HPODE] and 13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid [13-HODE]), MO-LDL, or hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 247-252 catalase Homo sapiens 11-19 10956090-1 2000 The paper describes the relationship between the physicochemical characteristics of model oi-in-water emulsion systems containing oil droplets and soluble fragments (monomers and micelles) and the activity of pure soybean lipoxygenase 1. Water 96-101 seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1 Glycine max 222-236 11185650-2 2000 The ethanol-fed rats drank ethanol (5 to 30% vol/vol) in tap water for 5 wk. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 10962518-1 2000 Both leptin and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) can influence the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, water and electrolyte metabolism as well as vascular remodelling, which are all involved in the regulation of arterial blood pressure. Water 113-118 renin Homo sapiens 20-25 10961544-3 2000 There are three aspartame molecules and two water molecules in the asymmetric unit of the monoclinic space group P2(1). Water 44-49 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 113-118 10910438-1 2000 BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that urinary excretion of the vasopressin-dependent water channel of the kidney collecting duct, aquaporin-2 (AQP2), reflects renal vasopressin action and might be used clinically. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 10910438-1 2000 BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that urinary excretion of the vasopressin-dependent water channel of the kidney collecting duct, aquaporin-2 (AQP2), reflects renal vasopressin action and might be used clinically. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 166-177 10930459-2 2000 Thioredoxin peroxidase, Tsa1p, of the thioredoxin system, was found to be essential for the transcriptional induction of other components of the thioredoxin system, TRX2 (thioredoxin) and TRR1 (thioredoxin reductase), in response to H(2)O(2). Water 233-238 thioredoxin TRX2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 165-169 11056378-5 2000 The water treated by igneous rock, both directly soaked or indirectly in contact, induced increased activities of glucose oxidase, catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase. Water 4-9 catalase Homo sapiens 131-139 10891268-1 2000 The lens major intrinsic protein (MIP, AQP0) is known to function as a water and solute channel. Water 71-76 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 39-43 10801894-5 2000 Catalase blocked ERK activation by H(2)O(2), but not by ONOO(-), demonstrating that the effect of ONOO(-) was not due to the generation of H(2)O(2). Water 35-40 catalase Rattus norvegicus 0-8 10801894-5 2000 Catalase blocked ERK activation by H(2)O(2), but not by ONOO(-), demonstrating that the effect of ONOO(-) was not due to the generation of H(2)O(2). Water 35-40 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 11196900-1 2000 A variety of lariat ethers were employed to solubilize water-soluble cytochrome c in methanol, in which alcohol, ether, ester, amine, and amide functionalities were attached as cation-ligating side arms to 18-crown-6, 15-crown-5, and 12-crown-4 rings. Water 55-60 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 69-81 10926680-0 2000 Water permeability in rat oocytes at different maturity stages: aquaporin-9 expression. Water 0-5 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 64-75 10926680-10 2000 AQP9 has been recently described as a "broad selective channel" responsible for solute and water transfers in highly active cells. Water 91-96 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 10905295-3 2000 Kinetic studies revealed that the aquation of iridium complexes activated them toward the oxidation of insulin in acidic solutions; e.g., the rate constant was equal to 25, 900, and 8,400 L mol(-1) s(-1) for the oxidation of insulin by the IrCl62-, Ir(H2O)CI5-, and Ir(H2O)2Cl4 complexes, respectively. Water 252-255 insulin Homo sapiens 103-110 10825558-4 2000 The efficiency of lysozyme entrapment by a double emulsion method was found to depend on the swelling behavior of the polymers in water and decreased from 100% for polymers with a degree of swelling of less than 1.8 to 11% for PEG-PBT copolymers with a degree of swelling of 3.6. Water 130-135 lysozyme Homo sapiens 18-26 10898713-7 2000 H(2)O(2) mediates changes in ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation, increases endothelial solute permeability, and alters occludin localization and phosphorylation were all blocked by PD-98059, a specific mitogen-activated protein (MAP) or ERK kinase 1 inhibitor. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 29-33 10898713-7 2000 H(2)O(2) mediates changes in ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation, increases endothelial solute permeability, and alters occludin localization and phosphorylation were all blocked by PD-98059, a specific mitogen-activated protein (MAP) or ERK kinase 1 inhibitor. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 10894793-9 2000 Our results suggest that renal medullary synthesized ET-1 may be a natriuretic factor and may participate in the intrarenal regulation of water and salt homeostasis in prehypertensive DOCA-and salt-treated rats. Water 138-143 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 10905295-3 2000 Kinetic studies revealed that the aquation of iridium complexes activated them toward the oxidation of insulin in acidic solutions; e.g., the rate constant was equal to 25, 900, and 8,400 L mol(-1) s(-1) for the oxidation of insulin by the IrCl62-, Ir(H2O)CI5-, and Ir(H2O)2Cl4 complexes, respectively. Water 252-255 insulin Homo sapiens 225-232 10933509-4 2000 Well-ordered crystals of the water channel human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1) that diffract to 4 A resolution have been obtained with this approach. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-60 11710113-2 2000 Cytochrome c and rGPIb alpha; a water-soluble fragment of the alpha chain of a recombinant platelet glycoprotein (GP)Ib containing a von Willebrand factor (vWf)-binding site were selected as a receptor protein. Water 32-37 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 156-159 10860590-2 2000 Sodium [(99m)Tc]pertechnetate was employed as the imaging agent and served as a marker for the amount of water present in the foam during the foam fractionation of bovine serum albumin. Water 105-110 albumin Homo sapiens 171-184 10909962-0 2000 Enhanced stimulation of glucose uptake by insulin increases exercise-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle in humans: studies using [15O]O2, [15O]H2O, [18F]fluoro-deoxy-glucose, and positron emission tomography. Water 153-156 insulin Homo sapiens 42-49 10943948-6 2000 The concentrations of various cations of water in this ecosystem were in the order of Na+ > Mg2+ > K+ = Ca2+, and those of anions of water were in the order of Cl- > SO4(2-) > NO3- > PO4(3-). Water 41-46 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 188-191 10933509-4 2000 Well-ordered crystals of the water channel human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1) that diffract to 4 A resolution have been obtained with this approach. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 62-67 10909728-3 2000 The differences in the NO2-/NO3- ratio found between various studies can be satisfactorily explained though a mechanism where HNO2 and HNO3 are formed in the gas phase of the imploding cavity, and then dissolve in the water and dissociate to ions. Water 218-223 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 28-31 10909729-2 2000 The rate of OH radical formation from water is 19.8 microM min-1 under argon and 14.7 microM min-1 under air in the same sonolysis conditions. Water 38-43 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 59-64 10909729-2 2000 The rate of OH radical formation from water is 19.8 microM min-1 under argon and 14.7 microM min-1 under air in the same sonolysis conditions. Water 38-43 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 93-98 18967999-6 2000 The developed method was applied to Co(II) determination in potable water. Water 68-73 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 36-42 10903416-5 2000 Hypophysectomy-induced increase in the CYP2E1 mRNA was completely abolished by glucose feeding in drinking water (10%) for 7 days. Water 107-112 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-45 10764744-11 2000 These results suggest that catalase, overexpressed in the cytosolic or especially the mitochondrial compartment, potentiates TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis and activation of caspases by removal of H(2)O(2). Water 194-199 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 125-134 10873606-2 2000 Like the kidney, the eye contains multiple water channel proteins (aquaporins) that transport water through membranes, including two (AQP1 and AQP4) in the ciliary body, the site of aqueous humor production. Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 134-138 10873606-3 2000 Previous results from our laboratory demonstrated that water channel activity of AQP1 was significantly increased by protein kinase A (PKA) activators such as cyclic-AMP (cAMP) and forskolin. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 81-85 10873606-4 2000 The purpose of this study is to determine whether PKA-dependent protein phosphorylation is involved in the regulation of water channel activity of AQP1. Water 121-126 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 147-151 10873606-8 2000 In addition, they suggest important potential roles for AQP1 in several clinical disorders involving rapid water transport such as glaucoma. Water 107-112 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 56-60 10841753-3 2000 In the study presented here, (113)Cd magic-angle spinning solid-state NMR spectroscopy is used to probe the Ca(2+)-binding site in the water-oxidizing complex of (113)Cd(2+)-substituted PS2. Water 135-140 taste 2 receptor member 64 pseudogene Homo sapiens 186-189 10828976-6 2000 In the folded state, both side chains are involved in the "solvation of the same water molecule WAT1. Water 81-86 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 96-100 10848527-2 2000 The hypothesis was therefore tested that an increase in arterial pulse pressure is the stimulus for suppression of AVP release during central blood volume expansion by water immersion. Water 168-173 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 115-118 10963933-8 2000 In the single fluid access (one-bottle) test, nicotine-treated mice consumed both more ethanol (2%, 4%, or 6% concentrations) and more tap water than control mice. Water 139-144 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 135-138 10963934-8 2000 All these effects underline the crucial role played by catalase which, on one hand converts hydrogen peroxide to water and, on the other hand, ethanol to acetaldehyde. Water 113-118 catalase Homo sapiens 55-63 10864891-0 2000 Effects of 5-aminoisoquinolinone, a water-soluble, potent inhibitor of the activity of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase on the organ injury and dysfunction caused by haemorrhagic shock. Water 36-41 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 87-115 10864891-2 2000 Here we report on (i) a new synthesis of a water-soluble and potent PARP inhibitor, 5-aminoisoquinolinone (5-AIQ) and (ii) investigate the effects of 5-AIQ on the circulatory failure and the organ injury/dysfunction caused by haemorrhage and resuscitation in the anaesthetized rat. Water 43-48 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 10938462-1 2000 We have examined the release of H(2)O(2) from PAF or TNFalpha-stimulated human eosinophils on fibronectin (FN)-coated polystyrene plates. Water 32-37 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 53-61 11050685-0 2000 Vasopressin and A1 noradrenaline turnover during food or water deprivation in the rat. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 11050682-2 2000 Also, a decrease in the water soluble antioxidant mechanism reflected in the activities of the enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase and the glutathione peroxidase (GTPx) was found in the liver but not in the kidney. Water 24-29 catalase Rattus norvegicus 131-139 10938462-1 2000 We have examined the release of H(2)O(2) from PAF or TNFalpha-stimulated human eosinophils on fibronectin (FN)-coated polystyrene plates. Water 32-37 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 94-105 10940221-0 2000 The Alzheimer"s peptide a beta adopts a collapsed coil structure in water. Water 68-73 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 24-30 10825386-6 2000 It is also repressed by the transfection of a CYP2E1 expression vector, which elicits an intracellular H(2)O(2) generation. Water 103-108 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 29544011-3 2000 The results of 4-h incubations just below the water surface show that, compared with ambient UVBR conditions, UVBR exclusion generally increased NO3- , NH4+ , and urea uptakes. Water 46-51 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 145-148 10847173-6 2000 Denitrification in sediments in both loughs can play a potentially significant role in removal of NO3- from the overlying water. Water 122-127 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 98-101 10880703-7 2000 It is suggested that central 5-HT(4) receptors exert a dualistic role on the control of water intake potentiating angiotensin II-induced drinking and inhibiting thirst induced by central cholinergic activation Water 88-93 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 114-128 10806370-0 2000 Induction of oxidative stress and TNF-alpha secretion by dichloroacetonitrile, a water disinfectant by-product, as possible mediators of apoptosis or necrosis in a murine macrophage cell line (RAW). Water 81-86 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 34-43 10799532-5 2000 In contrast to tunicamycin treatment, water stress condition stimulated phosphorylation of BiP species in soybean cultured cells and stressed leaves. Water 38-43 ER-binding immunoglobulin protein BIP2 Glycine max 91-94 10779555-12 2000 The NKCC2 mutant animals should be valuable for uncovering new pathophysiologic and therapeutic aspects of genetic disturbances in water and electrolyte recovery by the kidney. Water 131-136 solute carrier family 12, member 1 Mus musculus 4-9 10794696-6 2000 The first one is important for obtaining bioavailable thrombin inhibitors, devoid of the high basicity of the commonly used arginine/amidine-based inhibitors, whereas the second one may lead to improved water solubility of such compounds due to facilitated metal (sodium) salts formation (at the relatively acidic SO(2)NHCO protons) as well as increased stability at hydrolysis (in vivo). Water 203-208 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 54-62 10959011-2 2000 A review of previous studies reveals that ANP is an important regulator of water and nutrient intake, which acts via multiple signaling pathways including activation of guanylyl cyclase to produce its biologic responses. Water 75-80 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 42-45 10748080-6 2000 CYP2E1-overexpressing cells showed a 40-50% increase in intracellular H(2)O(2); a 30% increase in total GSH levels; a 50% increase in the GSH synthesis rate; and a 2-fold increase in gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase heavy subunit (GCS-HS) mRNA, the rate-limiting enzyme in GSH synthesis. Water 70-75 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 10847161-4 2000 Epilithic leucine aminopeptidase activity and leucine assimilation were both potentially controlled by epilithic microbial variables (bacterial abundance and chlorophyll a) while leucine aminopeptidase activity was also strongly related to water-quality variables, especially temperature, pH and conductivity. Water 240-245 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 187-201 10847178-0 2000 The water quality of a tributary of the Thames, the Pang, southern England. Water 4-9 contactin 3 Homo sapiens 52-56 10847178-1 2000 The water quality of a tributary of the Thames, the Pang, draining a rural part of the Thames basin is described and related to the influences of inputs from farming activity and groundwater from the underlying chalk aquifer as modified by biological within-stream processes. Water 4-9 contactin 3 Homo sapiens 52-56 11227442-3 2000 CO2 and water were found to be suitable for the quantitative extraction of all PCB. Water 8-13 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 79-82 10831252-5 2000 This results in a preferential release of vasopressin over oxytocin that promotes conservation of water. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 42-53 10775127-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are cardiac hormones that are involved in water and electrolyte homeostasis in heart failure. Water 111-116 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 37-62 10775127-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are cardiac hormones that are involved in water and electrolyte homeostasis in heart failure. Water 111-116 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 64-67 10779387-2 2000 For AQP1, inhibition by mercury has been attributed to the formation of a mercaptide bond with cysteine residue 189 found in the putative pore-forming region loop E. Here we show that the nonmercurial compound, tetraethylammonium (TEA) chloride, reduces the water permeability of human AQP1 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 258-263 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 4-8 10779387-0 2000 Inhibition of aquaporin-1 water permeability by tetraethylammonium: involvement of the loop E pore region. Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-25 10779387-1 2000 Previously, the only known blockers of water permeability through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels were mercurial reagents such as HgCl(2). Water 39-44 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 66-77 10779387-1 2000 Previously, the only known blockers of water permeability through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels were mercurial reagents such as HgCl(2). Water 39-44 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 79-83 10779387-1 2000 Previously, the only known blockers of water permeability through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels were mercurial reagents such as HgCl(2). Water 85-90 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 66-77 10779387-1 2000 Previously, the only known blockers of water permeability through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels were mercurial reagents such as HgCl(2). Water 85-90 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 79-83 10779387-3 2000 After preincubation of the oocytes for 15 min with 100 microM TEA, AQP1 water permeability was reduced by 20 to 40%, a degree of partial block similar to that obtained with 15 min of incubation in 100 microM HgCl(2). Water 72-77 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 67-71 10779387-8 2000 Oocyte expression of the mutant AQP1 channels showed that the water permeability of Y186F was equivalent to that of wild-type AQP1; the other mutant channels did not conduct water. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 32-36 10779387-8 2000 Oocyte expression of the mutant AQP1 channels showed that the water permeability of Y186F was equivalent to that of wild-type AQP1; the other mutant channels did not conduct water. Water 174-179 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 32-36 10773751-1 2000 Many previous studies have shown that aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, is excreted in the urine and that the excretion increases in response to vasopressin. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 62-73 10779387-10 2000 These results suggest that TEA reduces AQP1 water permeability by interacting with loop E. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 10773751-1 2000 Many previous studies have shown that aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, is excreted in the urine and that the excretion increases in response to vasopressin. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 172-183 10845788-2 2000 Raman spectroscopy is used to characterize the behavior of the C18 bonded ligands equilibrated at temperatures from 45 to 2 degrees C in neat, single-component, mobile phase solvents including: water, acetonitrile, methanol, and chloroform. Water 194-199 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 63-66 10802646-3 2000 MIP is a member of the aquaporin family of membrane-bound water channels. Water 58-63 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-3 10843238-3 2000 We therefore measured the effect of distilled water-lysed human RBCs on cultured LLC-PK1 cell function. Water 46-51 pyruvate kinase L/R Homo sapiens 85-88 10773159-1 2000 The Mn(4) complex which is involved in water oxidation in photosystem II is known to exhibit three types of EPR signals in the S(2) state, one of the five redox states of the enzyme cycle: a multiline signal (spin 1/2), signals at g5 (spin 5/2) and a signal at g=4.1 (or g=4.25). Water 39-44 spindlin family member 2A Homo sapiens 235-243 10733927-1 2000 Incubation of myeloperoxidase (MPO) with H(2)O(2) in the presence of the spin trap DBNBS (3,5-dibromo-4-nitrosobenzenesulfonic acid) results in the EPR-detectable formation of a partially immobilized protein radical. Water 41-46 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 14-29 10737773-1 2000 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water channel expressed at the basolateral plasma membrane of kidney collecting-duct epithelial cells. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 0-11 10737773-1 2000 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water channel expressed at the basolateral plasma membrane of kidney collecting-duct epithelial cells. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 13-17 10737773-7 2000 After 1-desamino-8-d-arginine-vasopressin administration or water deprivation, the AQP3 null mice were able to concentrate their urine partially to approximately 30% of that in wild-type mice. Water 60-65 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 83-87 10737773-8 2000 Osmotic water permeability of cortical collecting-duct basolateral membrane, measured by a spatial filtering optics method, was >3-fold reduced by AQP3 deletion. Water 8-13 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 150-154 10760512-0 2000 Ligand interaction with the purified serotonin transporter in solution and at the air/water interface. Water 86-91 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 37-58 10760512-1 2000 The purified serotonin transporter (SERT) was spread at the air/water interface and the effects both of its surface density and of the temperature on its interfacial behavior were studied. Water 64-69 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 13-34 10760512-1 2000 The purified serotonin transporter (SERT) was spread at the air/water interface and the effects both of its surface density and of the temperature on its interfacial behavior were studied. Water 64-69 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 10742606-7 2000 We observed three distance populations for bradykinin in water, that merged to two populations when the solvent was trifluoroethanol (TFE). Water 57-62 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 43-53 10733927-1 2000 Incubation of myeloperoxidase (MPO) with H(2)O(2) in the presence of the spin trap DBNBS (3,5-dibromo-4-nitrosobenzenesulfonic acid) results in the EPR-detectable formation of a partially immobilized protein radical. Water 41-46 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 31-34 10751213-1 2000 The amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and the vasopressin-dependent water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediate mineralocorticoid-regulated sodium- and vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption, respectively. Water 87-92 aquaporin-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 101-112 10751223-7 2000 Our studies reveal the role of vasopressin in long-term regulation of UT1 and UT2 expression during water restriction. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 31-42 10751227-10 2000 They support a role for oxidants in conveying the stimulatory signal from 5-HT, because 1) chemical antioxidants attenuate the 5-HT signal, 2) oxidants and 5-HT selectively activate ERK to a similar degree, 3) 5-HT produces superoxide and H(2)O(2) in these cells, and 4) a specific enzyme [NAD(P)H oxidase] has been implicated as the source of the ROS, which react selectively downstream of classical PKC. Water 239-244 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 182-185 10751213-1 2000 The amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and the vasopressin-dependent water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediate mineralocorticoid-regulated sodium- and vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption, respectively. Water 87-92 aquaporin-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 114-118 10751327-1 2000 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, was originally identified in renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 24-35 10751213-9 2000 The differences between rabbits and rats in the distribution patterns of ENaC and AQP2 may explain functional differences in renal salt and water handling between these species. Water 140-145 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 73-77 10751327-2 2000 However, our recent description of AQP2 in the vas deferens indicated that this water channel may have extra-renal functions, possibly related to sperm concentration in the male reproductive tract. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 47-50 10733994-1 2000 Water proton spin-lattice relaxation is studied in dilute solutions of bovine serum albumin as a function of magnetic field strength, oxygen concentration, and solvent deuteration. Water 0-5 albumin Homo sapiens 78-91 10711969-5 2000 With regard to the similar microporous hollow fiber membranes, a PEO-b-PSF membrane had a dynamic water contact angle of 33 degrees +/- 2 compared to a 111 degrees +/- 3 for a polysulfone membrane. Water 98-103 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 71-74 11130462-1 2000 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel controls salt and water transport across epithelial tissues. Water 98-103 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-55 11130462-1 2000 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel controls salt and water transport across epithelial tissues. Water 98-103 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 57-61 11390879-1 2000 The cystic fibrosis gene encodes a chloride channel (CFTR) that regulates transepithelial salt and water transport. Water 99-104 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 53-57 10737528-17 2000 Moreover, knockout mice given L-arginine supplemented water for 2 weeks had even greater cortical thinning than after 1 week or than mice given tap water for 1 to 2 weeks (p<0.05). Water 148-153 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 144-147 11033692-3 2000 In one form of hyponatremia seen among the elderly, total body sodium content is normal, but water is retained because of increased antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 132-152 11033692-3 2000 In one form of hyponatremia seen among the elderly, total body sodium content is normal, but water is retained because of increased antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 154-157 10757171-3 2000 Based on PSD analyses of serine- or threonine-containing bradykinin and its analogs, which have been ethyl-esterified or 18O labeled at their C termini, the [b(k) + H2O] (where k denotes the position adjacent to the left of the Ser/Thr residue) ion is generally thought to be formed by the transfer of the hydroxyl moiety of a serine or threonine residue to the carbonyl group of the residue to its left accompanied by the loss of the remaining C-terminal portion of the peptide. Water 165-168 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 57-67 10716998-9 2000 Accordingly, H(2)O(2) and the glutathione-depleting drug buthionine sulfoximine increased to different extents CCR2, CCR5, and CXCR4 mRNA expression. Water 13-18 C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 10784341-2 2000 Null mutations in the water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1) or the Na/H exchanger NHE3, two major fluid transporters in the proximal tubule, are states in which a reduction in proximal fluid absorption is accompanied by proportionate decrements in glomerular filtration rate. Water 22-27 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 10809059-4 2000 At the same time, reduction of Cu(qo)2 x H2O with PPh3 result in entirely different unstable radical spectrum (g = 2.0046) which is further converted to another relatively stable Cu-containing radical signal (g = 2.0052). Water 41-44 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 10715211-4 2000 Sixteen conserved water molecules common to EF-Tu and other G-proteins in the GDP-binding site are described. Water 18-23 Tu translation elongation factor, mitochondrial Bos taurus 44-49 10722699-8 2000 In addition, overexpression of thioredoxin restored glucocorticoid receptor action on the alpha-ENaC GRE in the presence of exogenous H(2)O(2). Water 134-139 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 52-75 10722699-8 2000 In addition, overexpression of thioredoxin restored glucocorticoid receptor action on the alpha-ENaC GRE in the presence of exogenous H(2)O(2). Water 134-139 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 90-100 10699430-0 2000 A microtiter plate assay for superoxide dismutase using a water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1). Water 58-63 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 29-49 10710543-1 2000 Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) antagonizes the action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) on collecting duct water permeability. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 54-74 10710543-1 2000 Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) antagonizes the action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) on collecting duct water permeability. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 76-79 10784090-4 2000 Simulated impulse responses from the system, analogous to tracer water outflow dilution curves, showed flow-limited behavior over a range of flows from about 2 to 5 ml min(-1) g(-1), as is observed for water in the heart in vivo. Water 202-207 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 168-174 10776533-2 2000 It was shown that water with additions of Ca2+, Na+, K+ and Cl- ions preliminarily treated with weak combined constant (42 microT) and low-frequency alternating (0.06 microT) magnetic fields affects the intrinsic fluorescence of bovine serum albumin, the magnitude of the effect being dependent on the frequency of the alternating field and ionic composition of the aqueous salt solution. Water 18-23 albumin Homo sapiens 236-249 10702234-0 2000 pH and calcium regulate the water permeability of aquaporin 0. Water 28-33 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 50-61 10702234-3 2000 Lowering pH to 6.5 increased the water permeability of aquaporin (AQP0) 3.4 +/- 0.4-fold. Water 33-38 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 66-70 10702234-9 2000 Three different calmodulin inhibitors each increased AQP0 water permeability, suggesting that Ca(2+) may act through calmodulin. Water 58-63 calmodulin-1 Xenopus laevis 16-26 10702234-9 2000 Three different calmodulin inhibitors each increased AQP0 water permeability, suggesting that Ca(2+) may act through calmodulin. Water 58-63 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 53-57 10702234-9 2000 Three different calmodulin inhibitors each increased AQP0 water permeability, suggesting that Ca(2+) may act through calmodulin. Water 58-63 calmodulin-1 Xenopus laevis 117-127 10702234-11 2000 Because the greatest change in AQP0 water permeability is in the normal pH range found in the lens (7.2-6.5), this paper provides evidence for regulation of an aquaporin by pH under physiological conditions. Water 36-41 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 31-35 18967890-4 2000 A flow-rate of 0.9 ml min(-1) with a water fraction of 0.64 in the ACN-water mixture and a column temperature of 10 degrees C gave the most efficient separation conditions. Water 37-42 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 22-28 10766399-1 2000 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel in renal collecting duct cells. Water 63-68 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 48-51 10732968-1 2000 The efficient synthesis of a water-soluble C11a-epi-analogue (6b) of quinocarcin is described. Water 29-34 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 43-47 10677382-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) plays an important role in the regulation of blood pressure through sodium-water homoeostasis. Water 108-113 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 10699430-2 2000 Water-soluble tetrazolium, the sodium salt of 4-[3-(4iodophenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-5-tetrazolio]-1,3-be nzene disulfonate, was used as a detector of superoxide radical generated by xanthine oxidase and hypoxanthine, in the presence of a range of concentrations of superoxide dismutase. Water 0-5 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 267-287 10677382-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) plays an important role in the regulation of blood pressure through sodium-water homoeostasis. Water 108-113 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-31 10694901-8 2000 Osmotic water permeability (P( f)) measurements confirmed that functional AQP1 water channels are expressed in human NPE cells and the P(f) for these cells was 9.8 x 10( -3) cm/s at 10 degrees C. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of AQP1 in human NPE cells suggests that it may have a role in the fluid flow across epithelial membranes. Water 8-13 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 74-78 10694901-8 2000 Osmotic water permeability (P( f)) measurements confirmed that functional AQP1 water channels are expressed in human NPE cells and the P(f) for these cells was 9.8 x 10( -3) cm/s at 10 degrees C. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of AQP1 in human NPE cells suggests that it may have a role in the fluid flow across epithelial membranes. Water 79-84 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 74-78 10694901-8 2000 Osmotic water permeability (P( f)) measurements confirmed that functional AQP1 water channels are expressed in human NPE cells and the P(f) for these cells was 9.8 x 10( -3) cm/s at 10 degrees C. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of AQP1 in human NPE cells suggests that it may have a role in the fluid flow across epithelial membranes. Water 79-84 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 225-229 10749317-0 2000 Discrepancies between effects of recombinant human growth hormone on absorption and secretion of water and electrolytes on the human jejunum compared to results reported on rat jejunum. Water 97-102 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 51-65 10757221-3 2000 In recent years, it has become apparent that endothelin-1 contributes to the regulation of renal salt and water excretion and that it is a major contributor to the hypertension associated with salt-dependency. Water 106-111 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 45-57 10681368-3 2000 In this study we demonstrated that 7-hydroxyfluperlapine, the major metabolite of fluperlapine in humans, is oxidized to a reactive intermediate by HOCl and by myeloperoxidase in the presence of H(2)O(2) and Cl(-). Water 195-200 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 160-175 10749317-1 2000 Previous studies in rats showed that the administration of recombinant human growth hormone markedly increased intestinal absorption of electrolytes and water and suggested that growth hormone would be a useful antidiarrheal agent. Water 153-158 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 77-91 10749317-1 2000 Previous studies in rats showed that the administration of recombinant human growth hormone markedly increased intestinal absorption of electrolytes and water and suggested that growth hormone would be a useful antidiarrheal agent. Water 153-158 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 178-192 10713206-0 2000 Influence of water activity and aqueous solvent ordering on enzyme kinetics of alcohol dehydrogenase, lysozyme, and beta-galactosidase. Water 13-18 lysozyme Homo sapiens 102-110 10713206-1 2000 Effects of the water activity (a(w)) and the solvent ordering, as determined by the activity coefficient of water, were investigated on the enzyme kinetics of alcohol dehydrogenase, lysozyme, and beta-galactosidase in various aqueous solutions. Water 15-20 lysozyme Homo sapiens 182-190 10751106-11 2000 Plasma renin activity was reduced as during immersion in water at the highest temperature. Water 57-62 renin Homo sapiens 7-12 10713206-1 2000 Effects of the water activity (a(w)) and the solvent ordering, as determined by the activity coefficient of water, were investigated on the enzyme kinetics of alcohol dehydrogenase, lysozyme, and beta-galactosidase in various aqueous solutions. Water 108-113 lysozyme Homo sapiens 182-190 10795928-15 2000 The acute direct and delayed indirect actions of vasopressin on renal urea transporters will increase medullary urea accumulation and thus the ability of the kidney to conserve water. Water 177-182 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-60 10795926-5 2000 First, physiological elevations of plasma vasopressin concentration seen with 48 h of water restriction reduce blood flow to the inner medulla (via V1 receptors) while maintaining a constancy of blood flow to the outer medulla. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 42-53 10803477-1 2000 Generalized edema due to water retention is a very rare complication of insulin therapy. Water 25-30 insulin Homo sapiens 72-79 10692499-1 2000 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a member of the membrane intrinsic protein (MIP) gene family and is known to provide pathways for water flux across cell membranes. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 10684907-9 2000 Finally, Apoe(-/-) mice showed age-dependent increases in food and water intake, stomach and body weights, and decreases in brown and white adipose tissues. Water 67-72 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 9-13 10692499-1 2000 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a member of the membrane intrinsic protein (MIP) gene family and is known to provide pathways for water flux across cell membranes. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 10692499-2 2000 We show here that cloned human AQP1 not only mediates water flux but also serves as a cGMP-gated ion channel. Water 54-59 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-35 10755752-10 2000 CONCLUSIONS: In order to confirm the diagnosis of ARPKD, RARE-MR urography seems to be a non-invasive imaging tool that shows directly the microcystic dilated water-filled collecting ducts. Water 159-164 PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin Homo sapiens 50-55 10713987-1 2000 The kinetics of water penetration and escape in cytochrome c (cyt c) is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at various temperatures. Water 16-21 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 48-60 10763585-2 2000 A water extract (500 mg/kg/day, one week administration) of the leaves of A. venetum showed protective effects against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4, 30 microliters/mouse) or D-galactosamine (D-GalN, 700 mg/kg)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 20 micrograms/kg)-induced liver injury in mice. Water 2-7 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 191-195 10694534-9 2000 LPS-induced pulmonary leukocyte infiltration and increases in lung water content were also significantly attenuated in Tg mice. Water 67-72 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-3 10681509-9 2000 Amplification of ethanol effects on MII formation and acyl chain packing by osmolytes suggests that ethanol increases the equilibrium concentration of MII both by disordering acyl chain packing and by disrupting rhodopsin-water hydrogen bonds, demonstrating a direct effect of ethanol on rhodopsin. Water 222-227 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 212-221 12212263-0 2000 [Derivative-ratio derivative spectrum method for determining nitrate and nitrite radicals (NO3- and NO2-) in environmental water]. Water 123-128 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 91-94 12212263-4 2000 The results suggest that this method is better than ratio derivative spectrum method and it can be applied for determining nitrate and nitrite (NO3- and NO2-) in environment water samples. Water 174-179 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 144-147 10679488-5 2000 However, cotreatment with paraquat and either Cu(2+)/Zn(2+) superoxide dismutase or the superoxide dismutase mimetic tetrakis(4-benzoic acid)porphyrin chloride increased eNOS mRNA by 2.3- and 2.2-fold, respectively, implicating a role for H(2)O(2). Water 239-244 nitric oxide synthase 3 Bos taurus 170-174 10662512-4 2000 The oppositely charged bovine serum albumin (BSA)-DOTAC-water system forms only a large, clear solution phase and a narrow, bluish solution region within a very limited surfactant concentration range. Water 56-61 albumin Homo sapiens 30-43 10713987-1 2000 The kinetics of water penetration and escape in cytochrome c (cyt c) is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at various temperatures. Water 16-21 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 62-67 10656833-1 2000 Human catalase is an heme-containing peroxisomal enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen; it is implicated in ethanol metabolism, inflammation, apoptosis, aging and cancer. Water 94-99 catalase Homo sapiens 6-14 10656833-3 2000 5 A resolution human enzyme structure, both with and without bound NADPH, establishes the conserved features of mammalian catalase fold and assembly, implicates Tyr370 as the tyrosine radical, suggests the structural basis for redox-sensitive binding of cognate mRNA via the catalase NADPH binding site, and identifies an unexpectedly substantial number of water-mediated domain contacts. Water 357-362 catalase Homo sapiens 122-130 10642194-0 2000 Hubble Space Telescope and Very Large Array Observations of the H2O Gigamaser Galaxy TXS 2226-184. Water 64-67 thromboxane A synthase 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 10713987-3 2000 Water molecules in the interior of cyt c have 0-3 water molecules in their first hydration shell and this coordination number persists for extended periods of time. Water 0-5 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 35-40 10713987-3 2000 Water molecules in the interior of cyt c have 0-3 water molecules in their first hydration shell and this coordination number persists for extended periods of time. Water 50-55 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 35-40 10841144-6 2000 Use of vasopressin analogues to induce water retention in elderly patients with nocturnal polyuria is illogical and potentially hazardous; nocturia can be more safely alleviated by diuretic therapy. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 10652212-5 2000 [(3)H] water method was employed to measure Arom activity. Water 7-12 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 10660595-6 2000 We propose that in addition to Glu-145 in mouse MPG, which functions as the activator of a water molecule for nucleophilic attack, Asp-152 plays an essential role either by donating a proton to the substrate base and, thus, facilitating its release or by stabilizing the steric configuration of the active site pocket. Water 91-96 N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase Mus musculus 48-51 10664478-2 2000 The oral absorption of ABPP is poor because its low solubility in water. Water 66-71 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 23-27 10662729-10 2000 Because rats with common bile duct ligation (CBL) have a reduced vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption compared with normal rats (V: -24%; C(H(2)O): -28%, and 86% downregulation of AQP2), the effect of canrenoate combined with OPC-31260 was tested. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 65-76 10662729-13 2000 This strongly supports the view that aldosterone plays a significant role for vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 78-89 10713556-4 2000 The interaction of PDSG with catalase in water and in phosphate buffer was accompanied by significant changes in CD spectra in the far UV-region that indicated disturbances in the secondary structure of catalase subunits induced by the bioantioxidant; the latter was suggested to initiate the reaction of thiol--disulfide exchange with the enzyme. Water 41-46 catalase Homo sapiens 29-37 10662724-5 2000 RT-PCR of microdissected segments showed that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the urea transporter UT-A2 were expressed in pure DTL, but not in pure ATL, and in DTL-type, but not in ATL-type, regions of mixed-type thin limbs. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 77-81 10662729-0 2000 Decreased vasopressin-mediated renal water reabsorption in rats with chronic aldosterone-receptor blockade. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 10-21 10662729-1 2000 Previous studies have suggested that mineralocorticoids are needed for a normal action of vasopressin on collecting duct osmotic water permeability. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 90-101 10655141-8 2000 Western blot shows that LEP503 is present as a specific approximately 6.9 kDa band in the water-insoluble-urea-soluble fraction of lens cortex where lens epithelium is included. Water 90-95 lens epithelial protein Rattus norvegicus 24-30 10664478-3 2000 The purpose of this study is to develop a technological procedure useful to increase the water solubility of ABPP. Water 89-94 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 109-113 10664478-4 2000 To this end, the interaction of ABPP with several cyclodextrin derivatives-alpha-, beta-, gamma- and hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin with a degree of substitution 2.7 (HPbetaCD) was studied and the effect of the complexation process on the water solubility of the drug was evaluated. Water 240-245 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 32-36 10659020-7 2000 The in vivo degradability of the hydrogels, which varied according to water content, played an important role in skull bone regeneration induced by TGFbeta1 -hydrogels. Water 70-75 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 148-156 10718175-2 2000 Angiotensin II (A II) is well-known in the systemic control of water and electrolyte homeostasis and haemodynamics, but recent evidence points to an additional local renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with possible long-term trophic effects including carcinogenesis. Water 63-68 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 10718175-2 2000 Angiotensin II (A II) is well-known in the systemic control of water and electrolyte homeostasis and haemodynamics, but recent evidence points to an additional local renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with possible long-term trophic effects including carcinogenesis. Water 63-68 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-20 10709930-6 2000 Lysine uptake occurred by a transport mechanism with a Km of approximately 1.4 mM and a Vmax of 7.9 mmol x kg cell water(-1) x 30 min(-1). Water 115-120 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 130-136 10740356-10 2000 Contrary to other sanitization concepts all secondary-contaminated PCB materials were also removed with a high-pressure water method specially developed for such cases. Water 120-125 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 67-70 10675364-1 2000 The CFTR Cl(-) channel controls salt and water transport across epithelial tissues. Water 41-46 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 4-8 11450080-4 2000 The first tested the effect of intracerebral infusion of a small dose (1 U) of thrombin on brain water content. Water 97-102 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 79-87 11272543-5 2000 [1]3+ was converted to an aza-capped Co4(III)Zn4(II) octanuclear complex, [Zn4O[Co(L)]4]6+ ([2]6+), by reaction with I- in the presence of Zn2+ and ZnO in water. Water 155-160 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 41-44 11272543-9 2000 Treatment of [2]6+ with a basic aqueous solution resulted in a cleavage of the Zn-S bonds to produce an aza-capped Co(III) mononuclear complex, [Co(L)] ([3]), from which [1]3+ is readily reproduced by the reaction with Ag+ in water. Water 226-231 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 115-122 10606771-0 2000 Temperature-dependent beta-sheet formation in beta-amyloid Abeta(1-40) peptide in water: uncoupling beta-structure folding from aggregation. Water 82-87 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 59-64 10790760-5 2000 As cardiac diseases progress, the heart dilates, plasma norepinephrine increases, atrial natriuretic factor is released and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is suppressed to maintain water and sodium excretion. Water 191-196 renin Homo sapiens 128-133 10790760-7 2000 In more advanced stages, atrial natriuretic factor suppression of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is overridden by overt sympathetic activation and sodium and water retention ensues. Water 168-173 renin Homo sapiens 70-75 11046433-2 2000 This model is appropriate for supercooled water where the cage effect is dominant and the existence of an alpha relaxation is evident from molecular-dynamics (MD) simulation data of extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model water. Water 225-230 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 212-215 10654625-1 2000 In the current study, a novel role for the microfilaments in vasopressin-induced water transport in toad urinary bladders, a popular model for the mammalian collecting duct, was established. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-72 10654625-2 2000 Vasopressin-induced water transport was not affected by cytochalasin D (CD, 20 microM) or latrunculin B (Lat B, 0.5-2 microM), microfilament-disrupting reagents, suggesting that the initial trafficking of vesicles containing water channels and insertion of membranes into the apical membrane are microfilament-independent. Water 20-25 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 10654625-2 2000 Vasopressin-induced water transport was not affected by cytochalasin D (CD, 20 microM) or latrunculin B (Lat B, 0.5-2 microM), microfilament-disrupting reagents, suggesting that the initial trafficking of vesicles containing water channels and insertion of membranes into the apical membrane are microfilament-independent. Water 225-230 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 10636892-1 2000 Cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal enzyme in the electron transfer chain, catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water in a multiple step process by utilizing four electrons from cytochrome c. Water 111-116 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 10636892-1 2000 Cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal enzyme in the electron transfer chain, catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water in a multiple step process by utilizing four electrons from cytochrome c. Water 111-116 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 177-189 10631021-1 2000 The phase diagram of the ternary surfactant system tetradecyldimethylamine oxide (TDMAO)/HCl/1-hexanol/water shows with increasing cosurfactant concentration an L(1) phase, two L(alpha) phases (a vesicle phase L(alpha1) and a stacked bilayer phase L(alphah)), and an L(3) phase, which are separated by the corresponding two-phase regions L(1)/L(alpha) and L(alpha)/L(3). Water 103-108 Brown hair color Homo sapiens 89-94 10648896-8 2000 In contrast, SHSY5Y cells exhibit a much stronger JNK1 activation accompanied with a higher degree in cell death after exposure to H(2)O(2). Water 131-136 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 50-54 10681016-4 2000 A C18 solid-phase mini-column was used for the pre-concentration, allowing a 12-fold enrichment (as an average value) of the pesticides from fortified water samples. Water 151-156 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 2-5 10691781-7 2000 In the gastrointestinal tract, physiological quantities of ANG II stimulate the AT2 receptor releasing NO and cGMP leading to increased sodium and water absorption. Water 147-152 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 59-65 11045315-12 2000 Our results suggest that AQP-1 and AQP-4 may be important factors in water transport in patients undergoing CAPD. Water 69-74 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-30 10644652-6 2000 Several of the mammalian aquaporins (e.g., AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP5) appear to be highly selective for the passage of water, whereas others (recently termed aquaglyceroporins) also transport glycerol (e.g., AQP3 and AQP8) and even larger solutes (AQP9). Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 43-47 11193601-8 2000 Recent work suggests a more direct link between Na+, glucose, and water transport; that is, water is cotransported along with Na+ and sugar through SGLT1. Water 66-71 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 148-153 11193820-1 2000 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a 28-amino acid peptide that has several functions, including the regulation of water and electrolyte secretion, hormone and cytokine release, bronchodilitation, and neurogenesis. Water 119-124 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 31-34 11193601-8 2000 Recent work suggests a more direct link between Na+, glucose, and water transport; that is, water is cotransported along with Na+ and sugar through SGLT1. Water 92-97 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 148-153 10639082-7 2000 We found that conjugates with polyanionic/EAK-[C(110-121)] or polycationic/SAK-[C(110-121)], AK-[C(110-121)]/character were capable to form monomolecular layers at the air/water interface with structure dependent stability in the following order: EAK-[C(110-121)] > SAK-[C(110-121)] > AK-[C(110-121)]. Water 172-177 polo like kinase 4 Homo sapiens 75-78 10912628-1 2000 Glycophorin A (GPA), the major sialoglycoprotein of human erythrocyte membranes, was isolated separately from blood group A and B erythrocytes using phenol-water extraction. Water 156-161 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 0-19 10639082-7 2000 We found that conjugates with polyanionic/EAK-[C(110-121)] or polycationic/SAK-[C(110-121)], AK-[C(110-121)]/character were capable to form monomolecular layers at the air/water interface with structure dependent stability in the following order: EAK-[C(110-121)] > SAK-[C(110-121)] > AK-[C(110-121)]. Water 172-177 polo like kinase 4 Homo sapiens 269-272 10766956-1 2000 We used 206.5-nm excited resonance Raman measurements to examine the angiotensin II (AII) secondary structure in H(2)O in the presence of dodecylphosphocholine (DPC) micelles, sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) monomers and micelles, and in a 70% acetonitrile (ACN-d)-30% water solution. Water 113-118 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 69-83 11237202-3 2000 Furthermore, treatment with 0.1% green tea extract in drinking water reduced TNF-alpha gene expression as well as TNF-alpha protein level in the lung of TNF-alpha transgenic mice; and IL-1beta and IL-10 gene expression in the lung was also inhibited by treatment with green tea extract, indicating that green tea inhibits both TNF-alpha and the cytokines induced by TNF-alpha in organs. Water 63-68 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 77-86 11237202-3 2000 Furthermore, treatment with 0.1% green tea extract in drinking water reduced TNF-alpha gene expression as well as TNF-alpha protein level in the lung of TNF-alpha transgenic mice; and IL-1beta and IL-10 gene expression in the lung was also inhibited by treatment with green tea extract, indicating that green tea inhibits both TNF-alpha and the cytokines induced by TNF-alpha in organs. Water 63-68 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 114-123 11237202-3 2000 Furthermore, treatment with 0.1% green tea extract in drinking water reduced TNF-alpha gene expression as well as TNF-alpha protein level in the lung of TNF-alpha transgenic mice; and IL-1beta and IL-10 gene expression in the lung was also inhibited by treatment with green tea extract, indicating that green tea inhibits both TNF-alpha and the cytokines induced by TNF-alpha in organs. Water 63-68 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 114-123 11237202-3 2000 Furthermore, treatment with 0.1% green tea extract in drinking water reduced TNF-alpha gene expression as well as TNF-alpha protein level in the lung of TNF-alpha transgenic mice; and IL-1beta and IL-10 gene expression in the lung was also inhibited by treatment with green tea extract, indicating that green tea inhibits both TNF-alpha and the cytokines induced by TNF-alpha in organs. Water 63-68 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 114-123 11237202-3 2000 Furthermore, treatment with 0.1% green tea extract in drinking water reduced TNF-alpha gene expression as well as TNF-alpha protein level in the lung of TNF-alpha transgenic mice; and IL-1beta and IL-10 gene expression in the lung was also inhibited by treatment with green tea extract, indicating that green tea inhibits both TNF-alpha and the cytokines induced by TNF-alpha in organs. Water 63-68 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 114-123 10904236-5 2000 The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), through the important effector peptide, angiotensin II (Ang II), has potent effects on blood pressure, salt and water homeostasis, and target-organ damage. Water 148-153 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 76-90 10904236-5 2000 The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), through the important effector peptide, angiotensin II (Ang II), has potent effects on blood pressure, salt and water homeostasis, and target-organ damage. Water 148-153 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 92-98 10766956-1 2000 We used 206.5-nm excited resonance Raman measurements to examine the angiotensin II (AII) secondary structure in H(2)O in the presence of dodecylphosphocholine (DPC) micelles, sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) monomers and micelles, and in a 70% acetonitrile (ACN-d)-30% water solution. Water 113-118 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 85-88 11122720-1 2000 The cytochrome P450 (CYP) is a group of enzymes that oxidatively modify drugs to a more water-soluble form for renal excretion. Water 88-93 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 4-19 10705470-1 2000 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) has a dual action mainly in the periphery, i.e., vasoconstriction and water reabsorption via V1A and V2 receptors; it may play a role in a number of diseases, including congestive heart failure (CHF), hypertension, renal disease, edema, and hyponatremia. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 10705470-1 2000 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) has a dual action mainly in the periphery, i.e., vasoconstriction and water reabsorption via V1A and V2 receptors; it may play a role in a number of diseases, including congestive heart failure (CHF), hypertension, renal disease, edema, and hyponatremia. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 10654821-6 2000 EP1 and EP3 messenger RNA expression predominate in the collecting duct and thick limb, respectively, where their stimulation reduces sodium chloride and water absorption, promoting natriuresis and diuresis. Water 154-159 prostaglandin E receptor 1 (subtype EP1) Mus musculus 0-3 11122720-1 2000 The cytochrome P450 (CYP) is a group of enzymes that oxidatively modify drugs to a more water-soluble form for renal excretion. Water 88-93 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 21-24 10614652-5 2000 This receptor down-regulation began by day 2 of water loading, which correlated with the initiation of renal vasopressin escape; by day 3 of water loading, vasopressin V2 receptor expression fell to 43% of DDAVP-treated levels. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 156-179 10695605-7 2000 The time course of SGLT1 protein expression corresponded with that of increased Na+ and water absorption. Water 88-93 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 19-24 10614652-4 2000 Water loading induced a marked further down-regulation of vasopressin V2 receptor binding. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-81 10614652-7 2000 This study demonstrates that vasopressin V2 receptor binding capacity is down-regulated during renal escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis and suggests that both vasopressin-dependent mechanisms as well as vasopressin-independent mechanisms associated with water loading are involved in this receptor down-regulation. Water 264-269 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-52 10614652-5 2000 This receptor down-regulation began by day 2 of water loading, which correlated with the initiation of renal vasopressin escape; by day 3 of water loading, vasopressin V2 receptor expression fell to 43% of DDAVP-treated levels. Water 48-53 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 109-120 10614652-7 2000 This study demonstrates that vasopressin V2 receptor binding capacity is down-regulated during renal escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis and suggests that both vasopressin-dependent mechanisms as well as vasopressin-independent mechanisms associated with water loading are involved in this receptor down-regulation. Water 264-269 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 29-40 10614652-7 2000 This study demonstrates that vasopressin V2 receptor binding capacity is down-regulated during renal escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis and suggests that both vasopressin-dependent mechanisms as well as vasopressin-independent mechanisms associated with water loading are involved in this receptor down-regulation. Water 264-269 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 113-124 10614652-7 2000 This study demonstrates that vasopressin V2 receptor binding capacity is down-regulated during renal escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis and suggests that both vasopressin-dependent mechanisms as well as vasopressin-independent mechanisms associated with water loading are involved in this receptor down-regulation. Water 264-269 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 113-124 10552271-11 2000 Ad libitum water consumption was higher in HT [HT: GP vs EA, 18.9 (SEM 2.9) vs 13.5 (SEM 1.7) ml x kg(-1) x h(-1); MT: GP vs EA, 12.7 (SEM 3.7) vs 8.5 (SEM 1.5) ml x kg(-1) x h(-1); main effect, group, n.s. Water 11-16 semaphorin 3G Homo sapiens 67-72 10938796-12 2000 The aquaporin encoded by AtPIP1 is known to have its water permeation blocked by Hg binding. Water 53-58 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 25-31 10644880-1 2000 BACKGROUND: Stimulation of arginine vasopressin results in an immediate redistribution of water channels (aquaporin 2; AQP2) in the apical membrane of the collecting ducts, leading to water reabsorption. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 36-47 10659969-5 2000 The insulin clamp treatments increased milk protein yield by 15 and 25% during abomasal infusion of water or casein plus branched-chain amino acids, respectively. Water 100-105 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 11931114-5 2000 Oxidation of [RuII(Por)-(NH2tBu)2] by bromine in dichloromethane in the presence of tert-butylamine and traces of water produced oxo(imido)ruthenium(VI) porphyrins, [RuVI-O(Por)(NtBu)] (Por=TPP, 3,4,5-MeO-TPP, TTP, 4-Cl-TPP, 3,5-Cl-TPP). Water 114-119 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 19-22 11931114-5 2000 Oxidation of [RuII(Por)-(NH2tBu)2] by bromine in dichloromethane in the presence of tert-butylamine and traces of water produced oxo(imido)ruthenium(VI) porphyrins, [RuVI-O(Por)(NtBu)] (Por=TPP, 3,4,5-MeO-TPP, TTP, 4-Cl-TPP, 3,5-Cl-TPP). Water 114-119 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 173-176 11931114-5 2000 Oxidation of [RuII(Por)-(NH2tBu)2] by bromine in dichloromethane in the presence of tert-butylamine and traces of water produced oxo(imido)ruthenium(VI) porphyrins, [RuVI-O(Por)(NtBu)] (Por=TPP, 3,4,5-MeO-TPP, TTP, 4-Cl-TPP, 3,5-Cl-TPP). Water 114-119 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 173-176 10919092-2 2000 Injection of dopamine and angiotensin-II into this nucleus has been documented to affect water and food intake in rats. Water 89-94 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 26-40 10619865-1 2000 The mammalian lung expresses water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) in microvascular endothelia, AQP4 in airway epithelia, and AQP5 at the apical plasma membrane in type I cells of alveolar epithelia. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 56-60 10995066-7 2000 The first one is important for obtaining bioavailable thrombin inhibitors, devoid of the high basicity of the commonly used arginine/amidine-based inhibitors, whereas the second one may lead to improved water solubility of such compounds. Water 203-208 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 54-62 10719760-2 2000 Water deprivation caused comparable dehydration, increased plasma VP (pVP), and decreased posterior pituitary (PP) VP content in 4-, 15-, and 28-month-old rats. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 66-68 10719760-4 2000 The elevated pVP in the water-deprived aged rats indicates that even without an increase in VP mRNA content, PP VP storage was adequate to maintain elevated pVP. Water 24-29 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 14-16 10667860-7 2000 However, Lyso reactivity reached a maximum when the concentration of micelles was approximately 1 x 10(-5), the same as the protein concentration In AOT reverse micelles, the quenching rate constants decreased > 75% with respect to water. Water 235-240 lysozyme Homo sapiens 9-13 10728802-10 2000 Two families of drugs, the V2 vasopressin receptor antagonists and the kappa-opioid agonists, have been shown to improve free water clearance and correct dilutional hyponatremia in human and experimental cirrhosis with ascites. Water 126-131 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 10720884-6 2000 Administration of superoxide dismutase (SOD), which dismutates.O(-)(2) to H(2)O(2), and of catalase which reacts with H(2)O(2) to form H(2)O and molecular oxygen failed to inhibit the increased extravasation of the macromolecular tracer when administered separately. Water 118-123 catalase Rattus norvegicus 91-99 11043826-5 2000 A part of animals drank melatonin in a concentration 100 microg/ml of tap water, continuously from the beginning of irradiation and 26 weeks after its end. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 10790965-0 2000 [Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors on water-salt homeostasis in hypertensive patients living in Far North]. Water 62-67 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 12-41 10790965-0 2000 [Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors on water-salt homeostasis in hypertensive patients living in Far North]. Water 62-67 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 43-46 10790965-1 2000 The aim of the study was evaluation of ACE inhibitors (captopril and ramipril) effect on water-salt homeostasis in the treatment of patients with arterial hypertension (AH) living in the Far North of Russia. Water 89-94 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 39-42 10638636-7 2000 (-)-Bremazocine was slightly more potent in suppressing vasopressin in 24-h water-deprived males than females. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 56-67 10682705-1 2000 Increasing evidence suggests that Angiotensin II, classically known from its many effects regulating salt and water homeostasis, is also involved in brain development and cognitive functions through activation of AT1 Angiotensin II receptors. Water 110-115 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 34-48 10682705-1 2000 Increasing evidence suggests that Angiotensin II, classically known from its many effects regulating salt and water homeostasis, is also involved in brain development and cognitive functions through activation of AT1 Angiotensin II receptors. Water 110-115 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 217-231 12110907-5 2000 betaB2-crystallin comprised about 30% of the total bacterial proteins and it is water-soluble. Water 80-85 crystallin, beta B2 Rattus norvegicus 0-17 11227384-7 2000 These peptides are slowly metabolised and their plasma concentration is higher than ANF suggesting their important role in water-electrolyte homeostasis and regulation of vascular tone. Water 123-128 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 84-87 11195196-4 2000 The vasopressin plays a leading role in pathogenesis of disturbed water metabolism in the liver cirrhosis. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 4-15 11195196-7 2000 Using in practice vasopressin-type 2 (V-2) receptor antagonists gives hopeful results in medical treatment of water-electrolyte disturbances in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 18-29 10626806-6 1999 Moreover, the combination of TRAIL and CPT-11, a water-soluble analogue of camptothecin, greatly enhanced the antitumor activity of TRAIL in vivo. Water 49-54 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 29-34 10600179-7 1999 These results indicate that the inhibition of PKCalpha by resveratrol can be mediated, at least partially, by membrane effects exerted near the lipid-water interface. Water 150-155 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 46-54 10626806-6 1999 Moreover, the combination of TRAIL and CPT-11, a water-soluble analogue of camptothecin, greatly enhanced the antitumor activity of TRAIL in vivo. Water 49-54 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 132-137 10619595-2 1999 Because Ang II affects blood pressure control, sodium and water homeostasis, and cardiovascular function and structure, a great deal of research effort has been directed toward blocking the RAS. Water 58-63 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 8-14 10585414-1 1999 Lactoperoxidase (LPO) reacts with H(2)O(2) to sequentially give two Compound I intermediates: the first with a ferryl (Fe(IV)=O) species and a porphyrin radical cation, and the second with the same ferryl species and a presumed protein radical. Water 34-39 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 10585414-1 1999 Lactoperoxidase (LPO) reacts with H(2)O(2) to sequentially give two Compound I intermediates: the first with a ferryl (Fe(IV)=O) species and a porphyrin radical cation, and the second with the same ferryl species and a presumed protein radical. Water 34-39 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 17-20 10587459-1 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a vasopressin-regulated water channel, plays a major role in urinary concentration. Water 44-49 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-17 10587459-3 1999 Despite the similarities of these proteins, however, the water channel activity of AQP2 is much higher than that of MIP. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 83-87 10587459-5 1999 When expressed in Xenopus oocytes, the osmotic water permeability (P(f)) of MIP and AQP2 was 48 and 245 x 10(-)(4) cm/s, respectively. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 84-88 10497287-2 1999 The water-soluble amphiphilic phospholipid polymer, poly[2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC)-co-styrene (St)] was synthesized, and its stabilizing functions for the antibody were compared with conventional stabilizers of the antibody conjugated with enzyme (enzyme-antibody conjugate), such as bovine serum albumin (BSA) and casein. Water 4-9 albumin Homo sapiens 312-331 10619573-4 1999 Angiotensin II also alters renal sodium and water absorption through its ability to stimulate the zona glomerulosa cells of the adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete aldosterone. Water 44-49 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 10583370-1 1999 A water-soluble iron complex with N-dithiocarboxysarcosine (Fe-DTCS) has been developed as an ESR spin-trapping agent for NO and successfully applied to ESR imaging of endogenous NO production in mice. Water 2-7 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 94-97 10547529-5 1999 In this study, we use molecular dynamics simulations of 2-Zn insulin in water solvent to explore the further effect of vicinal polar or charged groups on hydrophobic hydration at a biomolecular surface. Water 72-77 insulin Homo sapiens 61-68 10547529-6 1999 In contrast to the case for solvent more isolated from such polar solute influences, the binding energies of the water that is proximal to the hydrophobic dimeric interface of insulin and vicinal to polar and charged groups are comparable to the bulk solvent value, a result of compensating interaction primarily with the solute counterions. Water 113-118 insulin Homo sapiens 176-183 10590225-5 1999 The mean DNA damage, expressed as the ratio of tail intensity (fluorescence in the tail) to total intensity of the comet after incubation with faecal water from volunteers consuming diet 1 was about twice as high as for diet 2. Water 150-155 MAM and LDL receptor class A domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 182-188 10583370-1 1999 A water-soluble iron complex with N-dithiocarboxysarcosine (Fe-DTCS) has been developed as an ESR spin-trapping agent for NO and successfully applied to ESR imaging of endogenous NO production in mice. Water 2-7 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 153-156 10600556-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 is a water channel found in mammalian red blood cells that is responsible for high water permeability of its membrane. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 10701943-3 1999 The binding of phenoxazine derivatives to bovine serum albumin is correlated with their octanol-water partition coefficient, log10P. Water 96-101 albumin Homo sapiens 49-62 10578016-5 1999 The permeability and binding selectivity patterns of CFTR differed only by a multiplicative constant from that of the PVC-TDMAC membrane; and a continuum electrostatic model suggested that both patterns could be understood in terms of the differences in the relative stabilization of anions by water and the polarizable interior of the channel or synthetic membrane. Water 294-299 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 53-57 10600556-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 is a water channel found in mammalian red blood cells that is responsible for high water permeability of its membrane. Water 95-100 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 10600556-6 1999 A pore found close to the center of the aquaporin-1 monomer is suggested to be the course of water flow with implications for the water selectivity. Water 93-98 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 40-51 10600556-6 1999 A pore found close to the center of the aquaporin-1 monomer is suggested to be the course of water flow with implications for the water selectivity. Water 130-135 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 40-51 10596388-4 1999 The activity of CRH neurons was assessed by changes in CRH mRNA levels in response to both stimulatory and inhibitory conditions induced by immobilization and water deprivation, respectively. Water 159-164 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 16-19 10633465-4 1999 The CaR also affects the renal handling of sodium, magnesium and water. Water 65-70 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 4-7 10657732-4 1999 Salt-loading (2% NaCl as drinking water), an animal model which increases the expression and secretion of hormones from hypothalamic magnocellular neurons, resulted in significantly increased mRNA levels for VAMP-2 (36%, 28%), munc-18 (74%, 68%) and SNAP-25a (59%, 77%) in the PVN and SON, respectively. Water 34-39 vesicle associated membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 208-214 10596388-4 1999 The activity of CRH neurons was assessed by changes in CRH mRNA levels in response to both stimulatory and inhibitory conditions induced by immobilization and water deprivation, respectively. Water 159-164 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-58 11970595-4 1999 The dramatic change in water"s dynamic and structural properties as a function of pressure allows us to confirm the predictions of MCT over a much broader range of the von Schweidler exponent values than has been studied for simple atomic liquids. Water 23-28 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 10705716-5 1999 The superoxide dismutase enzyme (SOD) catalyzes dismutation of the superoxide radical into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen hydrogen peroxide is in turn reduced to water and oxygen by peroxidase glutathione and catalase enzymes. Water 160-165 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 4-31 10705716-5 1999 The superoxide dismutase enzyme (SOD) catalyzes dismutation of the superoxide radical into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen hydrogen peroxide is in turn reduced to water and oxygen by peroxidase glutathione and catalase enzymes. Water 160-165 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 10705716-5 1999 The superoxide dismutase enzyme (SOD) catalyzes dismutation of the superoxide radical into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen hydrogen peroxide is in turn reduced to water and oxygen by peroxidase glutathione and catalase enzymes. Water 160-165 catalase Homo sapiens 207-215 10594930-1 1999 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) converts superoxide radical to H(2)O(2), which is in turn broken down to water and oxygen by catalase. Water 100-105 catalase Homo sapiens 120-128 10639821-10 1999 Congenital NDI with an autosomal recessive inheritance has mutations of Aquaporin-2 gene, a vasopressin-sensitive water channel in the renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 92-103 10611403-1 1999 To model the molten globule structure of alpha-lactalbumin, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out for the protein in explicit water at high temperature. Water 141-146 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 41-58 10567349-13 1999 An increase in the capacity to remove H(2)O(2) was observed when TGF-beta was removed by neutralizing antibodies. Water 38-43 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-73 10506412-5 1999 Recombinant apolipoprotein A-1, the Milano variant, was extracted from E. coli fermentation solution in a primary Breox-starch phase system followed by thermal separation of the Breox phase where the target protein was recovered in the water phase. Water 236-241 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 12-30 10563795-1 1999 Cytochrome c oxidase catalyzes the reduction of molecular oxygen to water, a process in which four electrons, four protons, and one molecule of oxygen are consumed. Water 68-73 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 10579822-2 1999 We have investigated the conformational behavior of PmB and PmE in water solution, free and bound to LPS, by homonuclear NMR and molecular modeling methods. Water 67-72 cystatin B Homo sapiens 60-63 10564779-1 1999 The fragmentation of human Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) was observed during incubation with H(2)O(2). Water 96-101 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 27-53 10564779-1 1999 The fragmentation of human Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) was observed during incubation with H(2)O(2). Water 96-101 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 10556530-1 1999 The classical short-term effect (within minutes) of arginine vasopressin (AVP) consists in increasing sodium, chloride and water transport in kidney cells. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 61-72 10556530-1 1999 The classical short-term effect (within minutes) of arginine vasopressin (AVP) consists in increasing sodium, chloride and water transport in kidney cells. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 74-77 10564231-2 1999 We recently identified a broad selective-neutral solute channel, AQP9, from rat liver that allows the passage of a wide variety of water and neutral solutes (H. Tsukaguchi, C. Shayakul, U. V. Berger, B. Mackenzie, S. Devidas, W. B. Guggino, A. N. van Hoek, and M. A. Hediger. Water 131-136 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 10556905-1 1999 The membrane-permeating indicator DAF-FM DA is transformed by intracellular esterases into the highly water-soluble dye DAF-FM, which traps NO produced by NO synthase (NOS) to yield a highly fluorescent triazole compound in cells (see schematic diagram). Water 102-107 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 155-166 10564231-6 1999 A human homolog (hAQP9) with 76% amino acid sequence identity to rat AQP9 (rAQP9) was described, but its permeability was found to be restricted to water and urea (K. Ishibashi, M. Kuwahara, Y. Gu, Y. Tanaka, F. Marumo, and S. Sasaki. Water 148-153 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 17-22 10564231-6 1999 A human homolog (hAQP9) with 76% amino acid sequence identity to rat AQP9 (rAQP9) was described, but its permeability was found to be restricted to water and urea (K. Ishibashi, M. Kuwahara, Y. Gu, Y. Tanaka, F. Marumo, and S. Sasaki. Water 148-153 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 10690135-2 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel protein localized to the apical region of renal collecting duct cells and is involved in the regulation of water permeability. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-50 15374053-3 1999 Under stress (emotional-painful stress, water deprivation) the potential capabilities of the VP-ergic system decreased with age. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 93-95 10559843-2 1999 Water intake increased in all animals after angiotensin II (ANG II) injection into the LV, with values of 14.2 +/- 1.4 ml/h. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 44-58 10559843-2 1999 Water intake increased in all animals after angiotensin II (ANG II) injection into the LV, with values of 14.2 +/- 1.4 ml/h. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-66 10650912-0 1999 Modulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha expression in mouse brain after exposure to aluminum in drinking water. Water 107-112 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 14-41 10690135-2 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel protein localized to the apical region of renal collecting duct cells and is involved in the regulation of water permeability. Water 183-188 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-50 10537135-3 1999 iv infusion of a nondipsogenic dose of angiotensin II (0.5 microg/h), combined with relaxin (40 microg/kg x h), almost tripled the relaxin-induced water intake. Water 147-152 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 39-53 10889318-7 1999 The first one is important for obtaining bioavailable thrombin inhibitors, devoid of the high basicity of the commonly used arginine/amidine-based inhibitors, whereas the second one may lead to improved water solubility of such compounds due to facilitated salt formation as well as increased stability at hydrolysis (in vivo). Water 203-208 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 54-62 10541904-3 1999 The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of B7-1 and B7-2 in the EAU model in mice. Water 78-81 CD80 antigen Mus musculus 57-70 12552705-1 1999 A method to decrease the detection limit of trace benzene in CS2 extract from coastal water by gas chromatography has been studied. Water 86-91 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 61-64 10587314-7 1999 cyclo(-D-Asp1-Asp2-Gly3-Ahd4-Ahd5-Gly6-) (C3) clearly exhibits two different conformations with a shifted beta,beta-turn motif in CDCI3 and SDS/H2O solutions. Water 144-147 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 10549650-8 1999 The propensity of B10.RIII mice to mount a more polarized Th1 response to IRBP than other strains may contribute to their ability to develop EAU without pertussis adjuvant. Water 141-144 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 58-61 12552705-5 1999 The experiment showed that the trace water in the organic phase and the too small purge flow of the direct injection port could cause serious tailing of CS2 peak. Water 37-42 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 153-156 10512702-0 1999 Dissecting the stability of a beta-hairpin peptide that folds in water: NMR and molecular dynamics analysis of the beta-turn and beta-strand contributions to folding. Water 65-70 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 28-34 10521352-1 1999 The cystic fibrosis gene encodes a chloride channel, CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator), that regulates salt and water transport across epithelial tissues. Water 137-142 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 53-57 10521352-1 1999 The cystic fibrosis gene encodes a chloride channel, CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator), that regulates salt and water transport across epithelial tissues. Water 137-142 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 59-110 10505693-1 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2), a water channel located on the apical membrane of collecting duct cells, regulates water reabsorption under the control of vasopressin (AVP). Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 144-155 10510262-7 1999 When the effect of lead administration on angiotensin II-induced water and salt intake was studied, normohydrated animals received third ventricle injections of angiotensin II (9.6 nmol/rat) after pretreatment with 3.0 nmol/rat of PbAc (experimental group, N = 10) or NaAc (controls, N = 8). Water 65-70 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-56 10520782-0 1999 Improvement of myocardial blood flow to ischemic regions by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with quinaprilat IV: a study using [15O] water dobutamine stress positron emission tomography. Water 142-147 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 60-89 10544890-7 1999 In combination with a simple solid-phase extraction step (200 ml of water on a 500 mg C18-bonded silica) the analytical procedure provides a high sample throughput. Water 68-73 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 86-89 10591010-2 1999 Control rats receiving tap water did not show a significant change in blood pressure or abnormalities in the kidney. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 10497050-2 1999 The use of this water flipback technique is shown to significantly enhance signal in 3D 15N-edited ROESY in a 20 kDa complex of the vnd/NK-2 homeodomain bound to DNA. Water 16-21 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 10547152-1 1999 CNI-1493, a newly developed, water-soluble tetravalent guanylhydrazone, is a powerful inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) synthesis. Water 29-34 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 122-125 10563586-0 1999 Comparison of the structures of beta amyloid peptide (25-35) and substance P in trifluoroethanol/water solution. Water 97-102 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 32-52 10563586-0 1999 Comparison of the structures of beta amyloid peptide (25-35) and substance P in trifluoroethanol/water solution. Water 97-102 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 65-76 10451552-0 1999 Explicit and implicit water simulations of a beta-hairpin peptide. Water 22-27 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 43-49 10451552-1 1999 The conformational properties of a beta-hairpin peptide (YITNSDGTWT) were studied by using both explicit and implicit water simulations. Water 118-123 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 33-39 10479713-7 1999 Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) was significantly higher in the superficial laminae of dorsomedial and ventrolateral Vc in animals treated with carbonated water versus controls. Water 155-160 FLII actin remodeling protein Homo sapiens 0-25 10534423-13 1999 Increased expression of NHE-3 secondary to SBR and/or EGF treatment with loss of this increase following salivarectomy implies a common mechanism to enhance enterocyte proliferation and luminal absorption of NaCl and water. Water 217-222 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 24-29 10522494-7 1999 The total number and area of GST-P positive foci in DEN-treated rats exposed to the full seven-chemical mixture was increased as compared with the DEN-water controls, but this was statistically significant only for total focus area in the 1x dose group. Water 151-156 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 10526122-4 1999 The efficacy of orexin-A was almost comparable with that of angiotensin II, and the effect lasted more than 3 h. Prepro-orexin mRNA level was up-regulated when rats were deprived of water. Water 182-187 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 16-24 10526122-4 1999 The efficacy of orexin-A was almost comparable with that of angiotensin II, and the effect lasted more than 3 h. Prepro-orexin mRNA level was up-regulated when rats were deprived of water. Water 182-187 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 16-22 10469539-4 1999 Based on EXAFS results and bond valence analysis, plausible surface complexation reactions for Co(II) sorption on these two surfaces can be written as represent surface water molecules, hydroxyl groups, and oxygens bonded to one, two, and three Al cations, respectively. Water 169-174 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 95-101 10479713-7 1999 Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) was significantly higher in the superficial laminae of dorsomedial and ventrolateral Vc in animals treated with carbonated water versus controls. Water 155-160 FLII actin remodeling protein Homo sapiens 27-30 10628383-5 1999 In addition, the water-soluble derivatives were able to induce apoptosis in the examined DLD-1 and KM20L2 colon carcinoma cell lines in contrast to the parent compound 7 beta HC, as shown by DNA fragmentation, by the cleavage of DNA repair enzyme poly(ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP), and by the proteolytic cleavage of caspase-3 (CPP32). Water 17-22 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 276-280 10473575-6 1999 In view of the comparable protection by catalase overexpressed in the cytosol versus the mitochondria, catalase produced in both cellular compartments might act as a sink to decompose H(2)O(2) and move diffusable H(2)O(2) down its concentration gradient. Water 184-189 catalase Homo sapiens 103-111 10473575-6 1999 In view of the comparable protection by catalase overexpressed in the cytosol versus the mitochondria, catalase produced in both cellular compartments might act as a sink to decompose H(2)O(2) and move diffusable H(2)O(2) down its concentration gradient. Water 213-218 catalase Homo sapiens 103-111 10485245-10 1999 CONCLUSION: RARE-MR-urography is a noninvasive method which demonstrates the pathognomonic water-filled cystic structures throughout the kindeys in ARPKD. Water 91-96 PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin Homo sapiens 148-153 10544378-1 1999 BACKGROUND: Adult growth hormone (GH) deficiency is associated with changes in body composition, with lower total body water (TBW) and fat free mass (FFM) and higher fat mass (FM). Water 119-124 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 18-32 10518953-6 1999 Three-dimensional reconstruction of negatively stained lattices revealed the p42(1)2 packing arrangement that is also observed with the human erythrocyte water channel (AQP1). Water 154-159 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 169-173 10628383-5 1999 In addition, the water-soluble derivatives were able to induce apoptosis in the examined DLD-1 and KM20L2 colon carcinoma cell lines in contrast to the parent compound 7 beta HC, as shown by DNA fragmentation, by the cleavage of DNA repair enzyme poly(ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP), and by the proteolytic cleavage of caspase-3 (CPP32). Water 17-22 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 318-327 10628383-5 1999 In addition, the water-soluble derivatives were able to induce apoptosis in the examined DLD-1 and KM20L2 colon carcinoma cell lines in contrast to the parent compound 7 beta HC, as shown by DNA fragmentation, by the cleavage of DNA repair enzyme poly(ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP), and by the proteolytic cleavage of caspase-3 (CPP32). Water 17-22 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 329-334 10499190-12 1999 These results suggest that vasopressin elevation in DM contributes to increase urinary concentrating activity and thus to limit water requirements induced by the metabolic derangements of DM. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 27-38 10465766-8 1999 Our data indicate that 1) electrostatic interaction is the main driving force for binding of multivalent cations to DNA; 2) DNA condensation is dependent on the structure of the condensing agent; and 3) the hydration pattern or polarization of water molecules on the surface of condensing agents plays an important role in DNA condensation and chiral recognition. Water 244-249 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Homo sapiens 116-122 10485491-5 1999 By delivering the VEGF gene within the self-contained tetracycline-regulated retroviral vector (Retro-Tet) into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, we manipulated VEGF expression by providing tetracycline in the drinking water to assess the tumor kinetics mediated exclusively by VEGF. Water 223-228 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 18-22 10489388-1 1999 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays an important role in blood pressure regulation by influencing salt-water homeostasis and vascular tone. Water 114-119 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 10499781-4 1999 In fact it improves by about 60% the sensitivity of the FOX1 method for water soluble peroxides, and by 7-8 times that of the FOX2 method for lipid soluble peroxides. Water 72-77 RNA binding fox-1 homolog 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 10559675-0 1999 Aquaporin-1 is expressed by vascular smooth muscle cells and mediates rapid water transport across vascular cell membranes. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 10498302-8 1999 In vessels perfused for 2 hours with TNF at 10 ng/mL, Lp was 0.96+/-0.33 x 10(-7) cm/(s x cm H2O) (n = 4, p = 0.66). Water 93-96 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 37-40 10477136-1 1999 Four prostaglandin E2 receptor subtypes designated EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4 have been shown to mediate a variety of effects of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on glomerular hemodynamics, tubular salt and water reabsorption, and on blood vessels in the human kidney. Water 194-199 prostaglandin E receptor 3 Homo sapiens 61-64 10559675-6 1999 Finally, by measuring the rate of change in cell size induced by changes in external osmolarity and demonstrating that water transport can be inhibited with mercuric chloride, we show that AQP-1 is responsible for water transport across human VSMC membranes. Water 119-124 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 189-194 10559675-6 1999 Finally, by measuring the rate of change in cell size induced by changes in external osmolarity and demonstrating that water transport can be inhibited with mercuric chloride, we show that AQP-1 is responsible for water transport across human VSMC membranes. Water 214-219 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 189-194 10452808-5 1999 The MPO-specific reaction is believed to proceed in two steps: (i) the enzymatic generation of hypobromous acid (HOBr) from KBr and H(2)O(2) at pH 5 and (ii) the spontaneous reaction of HOBr and H(2)O(2) with luminol to give a Br-CL signal. Water 132-137 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 4-7 10461037-1 1999 Parathyroid hormone (PTH) has multiple effects on water and electrolyte transport along the nephron. Water 50-55 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-19 10461037-1 1999 Parathyroid hormone (PTH) has multiple effects on water and electrolyte transport along the nephron. Water 50-55 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 21-24 10449741-3 1999 Surprisingly, our computational analysis of the binding of a buried water molecule to bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor shows that the protein actually becomes more flexible, as revealed by an increase in the vibrational entropy. Water 68-73 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 104-121 10449741-4 1999 We find that this effect must be common in proteins, because the large entropic cost of immobilizing a single water molecule [-TDeltaS = 20.6 kcal/mol (1 kcal = 4.18 kJ) for the lost translational and rotational degrees of freedom] can only be partly compensated by water-protein interactions, even when they are nearly perfect, as in the case of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (DeltaE = -19.8 kcal/mol), leaving no room for a further decrease in entropy from protein tightening. Water 110-115 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 365-382 10449741-4 1999 We find that this effect must be common in proteins, because the large entropic cost of immobilizing a single water molecule [-TDeltaS = 20.6 kcal/mol (1 kcal = 4.18 kJ) for the lost translational and rotational degrees of freedom] can only be partly compensated by water-protein interactions, even when they are nearly perfect, as in the case of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (DeltaE = -19.8 kcal/mol), leaving no room for a further decrease in entropy from protein tightening. Water 266-271 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 365-382 10452808-5 1999 The MPO-specific reaction is believed to proceed in two steps: (i) the enzymatic generation of hypobromous acid (HOBr) from KBr and H(2)O(2) at pH 5 and (ii) the spontaneous reaction of HOBr and H(2)O(2) with luminol to give a Br-CL signal. Water 195-200 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 4-7 10484175-7 1999 Calculation of the number of water molecules that additionally bind to unfolded RNase A resulted in surprisingly low numbers for both osmolytes. Water 29-34 ribonuclease pancreatic Bos taurus 80-87 10446070-3 1999 In this study, we describe the stable overexpression of human catalase in smooth muscle cells and the resistance of these cells to cytotoxicity induced not only by the addition of H(2)O(2) but also by the addition of 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid (13-HPODE). Water 180-185 catalase Homo sapiens 62-70 10474781-10 1999 The water diuretic effect of BK was abolished in dogs given both NOARG and ibuprofen (12.5 mg/kg bolus injection plus 12.5 mg/kg per h of sustained infusion intravenously), a cyclooxygenase inhibitor. Water 4-9 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 29-31 10474781-13 1999 Renal vasodilative and natriuretic responses are mainly linked to NO generation, while both NO and prostaglandin biosynthesis are involved in the BK-induced water diuresis. Water 157-162 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 146-148 10468195-2 1999 The role of H2O2 in these rats may be studied modulating the amount or activity of catalase, which breakdowns H2O2 to water and oxygen. Water 118-123 catalase Rattus norvegicus 83-91 10643675-5 1999 Removal of IV-VI semiconductor laser structures from the silicon growth substrate by dissolving BaF2 buffer layers with water is also demonstrated. Water 120-125 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 10774668-4 1999 The investigation indicated that snail distribution and human schistosomiasis prevalence differed significantly between years which had typically high, middle and low typical water levels in the Yangzte. Water 175-180 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 10443503-5 1999 The aim of this study was to assess the effects of a water-soluble cigarette smoke extract on the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and nitric oxide from human monocytes in response to staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 or infection of the monocytes with respiratory syncytial virus. Water 53-58 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 112-139 28060624-6 1999 A precipitation event collected during westerly winds contained fourfold higher -PAH and twelvefold higher -PCB concentrations at the over-water site than at the rural background location, further indicating that the urban plume extends from Baltimore, MD, over the northern Chesapeake Bay over a spatial scale of approximately 30 km. Water 141-146 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 110-113 10460304-2 1999 The congenital disorder is charaterized by a lack or major reduction of catalase, an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water. Water 160-165 catalase Homo sapiens 72-80 10439510-1 1999 Hydrogen/deuterium (H/D) exchange chemistry monitored by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry is used to study solution phase conformational changes of bradykinin, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, and melittin as water is added to methanol-d4, acetonitrile, and isopropanol-d8 solutions. Water 270-275 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 204-214 10440381-1 1999 Cell respiration in mitochondria and some bacteria is catalysed by cytochrome c oxidase, which reduces O2 to water, coupled with translocation of four protons across the mitochondrial or bacterial membrane. Water 109-114 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 67-79 10423240-5 1999 Two-dimensional proton NMR spectroscopy of histatin-5 in a trifluoroethanol/water mixture (a membrane mimetic environment) has been performed and the results analyzed by means of distance geometry and restrained molecular dynamics simulations. Water 76-81 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 43-53 10423240-7 1999 Comparison of the chemical shifts of the individual amino acids in histatin-5 with those recently reported in other solvents indicates that trifluoroethanol/water has a structuring capability somewhere between water and dimethyl sulfoxide. Water 157-162 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 67-77 10423240-7 1999 Comparison of the chemical shifts of the individual amino acids in histatin-5 with those recently reported in other solvents indicates that trifluoroethanol/water has a structuring capability somewhere between water and dimethyl sulfoxide. Water 210-215 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 67-77 10419471-0 1999 Transport of water and glycerol in aquaporin 3 is gated by H(+). Water 13-18 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 35-46 10419471-2 1999 For AQP3 the osmotic water permeability, L(p), was abolished at acid pH values with a pK of 6.4 and a Hill coefficient of 3. Water 21-26 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 4-8 10419471-8 1999 For AQP3, water and glycerol interacted by competing for titratable site(s): sigma(Gl) was 0.15 at neutral pH but doubled at pH 6.4. Water 10-15 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 4-8 10419471-11 1999 We suggest that water and polyols permeate AQP3 by forming successive hydrogen bonds with titratable sites. Water 16-21 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 43-47 10435757-2 1999 The objective of this study was to examine the effects of a water-soluble cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and/or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection on release from monocytes of the blood from donors of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and nitric oxide (NO). Water 60-65 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 239-248 10437737-2 1999 Angiotensin II is the principal effector hormone in the RAS, causing vasoconstriction and increased sodium and water retention, leading to increased blood pressure. Water 111-116 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 10407081-1 1999 The interaction of p-10,12-pentacosadiyne-1-n-phenylamide alpha-D-mannopyranoside (MPDA) with protein concanavalin A (Con A) was studied at the air/water interface. Water 148-153 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 19-23 10442213-1 1999 Thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate (TGA, CAS 20192-91-0) is a water soluble ester of thiamphenicol (TAP) that allows a rapid utilization by the systemic route but also a direct local action when used as aerosol. Water 68-73 breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 1 Mus musculus 47-50 10440099-5 1999 Lipid-soluble HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, lovastatin (10(-6) M) and simvastatin (10(-6) M) partially and significantly inhibited the angiotensin II-induced increases in these parameters, but a water-soluble HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, pravastatin (10(-6) M) did not. Water 195-200 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 135-149 10409270-0 1999 Intracerebroventricular infusion of angiotensin II increases water and ethanol intake in rats. Water 61-66 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 36-50 10409270-3 1999 In both groups of rats, infusion of ANG II caused a large increase in water intake (7-fold) and a lesser increase in 10% ethanol intake (2-fold). Water 70-75 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 36-42 10446418-8 1999 In order to apply a permanent H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress to astroglial cells the generation of H(2)O(2) by the coupled reactions of xanthine oxidase (XO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was studied and this system was applied to cultured astroglial cells. Water 30-35 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 165-185 10446418-8 1999 In order to apply a permanent H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress to astroglial cells the generation of H(2)O(2) by the coupled reactions of xanthine oxidase (XO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was studied and this system was applied to cultured astroglial cells. Water 30-35 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 10424847-8 1999 ANG II-induced water intake (2.8 +/- 0.9 vs. control = 7.9 +/- 1.7 ml/1 h) and i.c.v. Water 15-20 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 10424847-15 1999 RX 821002 (80 and 160 nmol/1 microl) completely abolished the antidipsogenic action of moxonidine on ANG II-induced water intake. Water 116-121 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 101-107 10405197-1 1999 Clinical studies have shown that aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, is excreted in the urine, and that the excretion increases in response to vasopressin. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 57-68 10369799-22 1999 Decreased synthesis of ET-1, which normally antagonizes the action of [Arg8]vasopressin, may allow increased water (and sodium) reabsorption at the level of the inner medullary collecting duct. Water 109-114 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 10405197-1 1999 Clinical studies have shown that aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, is excreted in the urine, and that the excretion increases in response to vasopressin. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 168-179 10381372-6 1999 Ethanol acts as an alternate substrate in place of water for PLD producing phosphatidylethanol (PEt) instead of phosphatidic acid. Water 51-56 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 61-64 10448972-9 1999 The motifs determined by the NMR analysis of YSFKPMPLaR in H2O and DMSO may represent structural elements important for C5a agonist activity and thus can be used to design the next generation of C5a agonist, partial agonist and antagonist analogs. Water 59-62 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 10448972-9 1999 The motifs determined by the NMR analysis of YSFKPMPLaR in H2O and DMSO may represent structural elements important for C5a agonist activity and thus can be used to design the next generation of C5a agonist, partial agonist and antagonist analogs. Water 59-62 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 10509709-4 1999 Two hours post-training there was an increase in the number of Fos-positive stained nuclei in right intermediate medial hyperstriatum ventrale (IMHV) (P < 0.01), left IMHV (P < 0.05), right lobus parolfactorius (LPO) (P < 0.025) and left LPO (P < 0.05) of birds trained on the bitter bead compared with controls that had pecked a water-coated bead. Water 342-347 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Gallus gallus 63-66 10403428-1 1999 Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance techniques and a combination of distance geometry and molecular dynamics calculations were utilised to determine the three dimensional solution structure of an ET-1 analogue, ET-1[Aib1,3,11,15, Nle7], in a methanol-d3/water co-solvent. Water 261-266 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 203-207 10403428-1 1999 Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance techniques and a combination of distance geometry and molecular dynamics calculations were utilised to determine the three dimensional solution structure of an ET-1 analogue, ET-1[Aib1,3,11,15, Nle7], in a methanol-d3/water co-solvent. Water 261-266 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 218-222 10373701-8 1999 Passive Na+ and water transport through SGLT1 were blocked by phlorizin with the same sensitivity (inhibitory constant (Ki), 3-5 microM). Water 16-21 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 10373701-12 1999 The activation energies (Ea) for passive Na+ and water transport through SGLT1 were 21 and 5 kcal mol-1, respectively. Water 49-54 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 10373701-15 1999 GAT1 also behaved as an SKF89976A-sensitive water channel. Water 44-49 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 10373701-19 1999 In the case of SGLT1, we suggest that both the water channel and water cotransport could contribute to isotonic fluid transport across the intestinal brush border membrane. Water 47-52 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 10401760-4 1999 Plasma ET-1 levels in Fisher 344 (F344) recipients were 0.8+/-0.1 pg/ml in water-treated rats and 0.2+/-0.2 pg/ml (P<0.01) in PA-treated rats, demonstrating that the PA treatment protocol effectively lowered ET-1 biosynthesis. Water 75-80 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-11 10364230-1 1999 The productive folding pathway of cytochrome c passes through an obligatory HW intermediate in which the heme is coordinated by a solvent water molecule and a native ligand, His-18, prior to the formation of the folded HM state with both the native His-18 and Met-80 heme coordination. Water 138-143 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 34-46 10357775-6 1999 We demonstrated that diluted lipid extracts, from all of the faecal water samples examined, significantly induced AP-1-dependent gene transcription in the colonic cells, and that this effect differed markedly between the extracts. Water 68-73 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 114-118 10339354-0 1999 Adsorption Dynamics of alpha-Lactalbumin and beta-Lactoglobulin at Air-Water Interfaces. Water 71-76 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 23-40 10339354-1 1999 Dynamics of adsorption of 14C radiolabeled beta-lactoglobulin and alpha-lactalbumin at the air-water interface was investigated through the measurement of surface pressure (pi) and surface concentration (Gamma) via a radiotracer technique. Water 95-100 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 66-83 10339354-10 1999 The model calculations seem to indicate that alpha-lactalbumin changes its orientation at the air-water interface from side-on to other orientations at higher surface concentrations. Water 98-103 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 45-62 16211669-5 1999 Water flow over the dam is analogous to glucose leaving the blood for tissues, which is controlled by insulin. Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 102-109 10750587-1 1999 Angiotensin II modulates beat-to-beat cardiac performance as a potent vasocontrictor, inotrope, and regulator of water and electrolyte balance. Water 113-118 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 10394380-1 1999 VASOPRESSIN: The action of vasopressin (AVP) is not limited to regulating water excretion but also plays an essential role in regulating the corticotropic axis during stress. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 10394380-1 1999 VASOPRESSIN: The action of vasopressin (AVP) is not limited to regulating water excretion but also plays an essential role in regulating the corticotropic axis during stress. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 10357775-7 1999 We confirmed that the faecal water lipid extracts, at the same dilution at which they increased AP-1 activity, significantly induced proliferation in the same cell line. Water 29-34 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 96-100 10357775-8 1999 These data suggest that lipid components of human faecal water, which is in direct contact with the colon epithelium and may be physiologically more active than the solid phase, can activate AP-1, a transcription factor whose activation has been associated with the promotion of neoplastic transformation. Water 57-62 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 191-195 11969658-1 1999 We analyze a set of 10 M-step molecular dynamics (MD) data of low-temperature SPC/E model water with a phenomenological analytical model. Water 90-95 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 78-81 10336607-1 1999 The NMR features of bradykinin were investigated in dimethylsulfoxide containing 1% water. Water 84-89 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 20-30 10404348-7 1999 Head-out water immersion produced greater increases in plasma ANP levels in group 2 subjects with longer DTs despite similar degrees of circulatory volume expansion in each group. Water 9-14 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 62-65 10388844-3 1999 Analysis of one 1.5 ns molecular dynamics trajectory of apoE-RBD performed in water indicates that the lipid-free domain adopts a structure that exhibits characteristics found in native proteins: it has very stable helices and presents a compact structure. Water 78-83 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 56-60 10445625-3 1999 In thirty normal subjects, coughing was induced by inhalation of threshold (T) and suprathreshold (1.6 x T) concentrations of ultrasonically nebulized distilled water (fog). Water 161-166 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 10524357-6 1999 The ACE inhibitor fraction was characterized as follows: no significant absorbance, a zwitterion, a water-soluble substance and a positive ninhydrin reaction. Water 100-105 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 4-7 10382234-5 1999 Real-time recorded [NO] obtained with nasal CNP of -5 cm H2O was again lower than that measured with a noseclip at any expiratory flow rate examined, indicating nasal NO contamination was eliminated irrespective of the flow rate. Water 57-60 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 44-47 10382234-6 1999 In conclusion, because a nasal CNP of -5 cm H2O was easily tolerated without any discomfort, this technique is a simple, easy and effective technique to eliminate nasal NO which should be widely applicable for the measurement of exhaled [NO]. Water 44-47 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 31-34 10222084-0 1999 Structural Conformation of Bovine Serum Albumin Layers at the Air-Water Interface Studied by Neutron Reflection. Water 66-71 albumin Homo sapiens 34-47 10472642-3 1999 The pathophysiologic cascade starts with CFTR dysfunction resulting from mutations of the CFTR gene, and leading to abnormal ion and water transport across airway epithelia. Water 133-138 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 41-45 10472642-3 1999 The pathophysiologic cascade starts with CFTR dysfunction resulting from mutations of the CFTR gene, and leading to abnormal ion and water transport across airway epithelia. Water 133-138 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 90-94 10350584-5 1999 Among the other water samples, 19 in Trad-MCN assay and 17 in Trad-SHM assay show significantly higher genotoxicity than the control. Water 16-21 RAD51 paralog D Homo sapiens 37-41 10350584-5 1999 Among the other water samples, 19 in Trad-MCN assay and 17 in Trad-SHM assay show significantly higher genotoxicity than the control. Water 16-21 RAD51 paralog D Homo sapiens 62-66 10350584-9 1999 The peak frequencies for the Trad-MCN assays were observed in the water samples obtained from the sites that were near industrial and municipal wastewater that ran into the river as effluent. Water 66-71 RAD51 paralog D Homo sapiens 29-33 10350586-7 1999 Both the Trad-MCN and Trad-SHM assays were highly effective for the detection of mutagens in the water samples. Water 97-102 RAD51 paralog D Homo sapiens 9-13 10350586-7 1999 Both the Trad-MCN and Trad-SHM assays were highly effective for the detection of mutagens in the water samples. Water 97-102 RAD51 paralog D Homo sapiens 22-26 10350602-5 1999 Results of Trad-MCN tests showed a 1.66-4.75 fold increase of MCN frequencies in contaminated soil solution samples and shallow well water samples as compared with the frequencies of the controls. Water 133-138 RAD51 paralog D Homo sapiens 11-15 10222084-1 1999 The adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) at the air-water interface has been studied by specular neutron reflection. Water 56-61 albumin Homo sapiens 25-38 10342787-5 1999 Inhibition of iNOS by aminoguanidine (0.1% in drinking water) for 9 months, beginning at 13 months of age, reduced blood pressure, improved glomerular filtration rate by 70%, and renal plasma flow by 40%, whereas glomerular sclerosis was considerably reduced. Water 55-60 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 10399677-3 1999 DuP 753, EXP 3174, saralasin and sarmesin (peptides and non-peptides) dose-dependently inhibited ANGII-induced water intake. Water 111-116 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 97-102 10235568-0 1999 Molecular identification and immunolocalization of the water channel protein aquaporin 1 in CBCECs. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 77-88 10414857-0 1999 Expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels in human labial salivary glands. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-25 10414857-0 1999 Expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels in human labial salivary glands. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 27-31 10232700-1 1999 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2, AQP3, and AQP4 in the collecting duct; AQP6 in the papilla; and AQP7 in the proximal tubule. Water 23-28 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 145-149 10232700-1 1999 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2, AQP3, and AQP4 in the collecting duct; AQP6 in the papilla; and AQP7 in the proximal tubule. Water 23-28 aquaporin 6 Mus musculus 184-188 10235127-3 1999 In rats subjected to water immersion restraint stress over a 6-hour period, the concentration of gastric mucosal nitrite/nitrate, breakdown products of NO, increased with the development of gastric mucosal lesions and a decrease in cNOS activity and a drastic increase in iNOS activity in the gastric mucosal tissue. Water 21-26 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 272-276 10399677-5 1999 The imidazole compound increased ANGII-induced water intake suggesting its AT1 receptor agonistic properties. Water 47-52 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 33-38 10399677-6 1999 PD 123319 inhibited ANGII-induced water intake at a higher dose (64 nmol), allowing to assume AT1 receptor agonistic properties. Water 34-39 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 20-25 10231442-0 1999 High water intake ameliorates tubulointerstitial injury in rats with subtotal nephrectomy: possible role of TGF-beta. Water 5-10 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-116 10375960-5 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is an AVP-dependent water channel in renal collecting duct cells. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-29 10344351-8 1999 An oral water load test revealed a highly significant (P < 0.0001) inverse correlation between the plasma endothelin-1 concentrations and the ability to excrete a given water load. Water 8-13 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 109-121 10344351-8 1999 An oral water load test revealed a highly significant (P < 0.0001) inverse correlation between the plasma endothelin-1 concentrations and the ability to excrete a given water load. Water 172-177 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 109-121 10344351-13 1999 We observed a highly significant inverse correlation between the plasma endothelin-1 concentrations and the ability to excrete a given water and sodium load, suggesting that the endothelin system plays a role in the regulation of water excretion in patients with liver cirrhosis. Water 135-140 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 72-84 10344351-13 1999 We observed a highly significant inverse correlation between the plasma endothelin-1 concentrations and the ability to excrete a given water and sodium load, suggesting that the endothelin system plays a role in the regulation of water excretion in patients with liver cirrhosis. Water 230-235 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 72-84 10361429-3 1999 Angiotensin II in the brain increases water and sodium intake, raises blood pressure, attenuates baro-reflex function, and increases vasopressin secretion. Water 38-43 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 10400164-4 1999 The control group comprised rats that drank tap water after subtotal nephrectomy. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 10206998-2 1999 Subsequent studies have shown that CFTR activates an endogenous water permeability in oocytes, but that CFTR itself is not the water channel. Water 64-69 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 35-39 11864472-0 1999 [Evaluation of potential harmful effects of organic pollutants in tap water on mice in vivo]. Water 70-75 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 66-69 11864472-4 1999 RESULTS: Micronucleus rate and chromosome aberration rate increased by 1.7 and 3.5 folds, respectively, after administration of high dose of organic pollutants from the tap water (200 liters of tap water per kilograms of body weight) for three days. Water 173-178 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 169-172 11864472-4 1999 RESULTS: Micronucleus rate and chromosome aberration rate increased by 1.7 and 3.5 folds, respectively, after administration of high dose of organic pollutants from the tap water (200 liters of tap water per kilograms of body weight) for three days. Water 173-178 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 194-197 11864472-4 1999 RESULTS: Micronucleus rate and chromosome aberration rate increased by 1.7 and 3.5 folds, respectively, after administration of high dose of organic pollutants from the tap water (200 liters of tap water per kilograms of body weight) for three days. Water 198-203 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 169-172 11864472-4 1999 RESULTS: Micronucleus rate and chromosome aberration rate increased by 1.7 and 3.5 folds, respectively, after administration of high dose of organic pollutants from the tap water (200 liters of tap water per kilograms of body weight) for three days. Water 198-203 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 194-197 11864472-6 1999 In addition, organic concentrates from tap water also could significantly induce the activity of EROD, with a good dose-dependent relationship. Water 43-48 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 39-42 11864472-7 1999 CONCLUSION: Organic concentrates from tap water could cause chromosome damage to somatic and germ cells and decrease in immune functions in the mice, as well as they could induce the activity of cytochrome P448 in the liver microsome. Water 42-47 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 38-41 10350055-0 1999 Water-soluble 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin complex with human alpha-fetoprotein: properties, toxicity in vivo and antitumor activity in vitro. Water 0-5 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 69-86 10343396-3 1999 In the former case, OGCHI was bound to N,N"-disuccinimidyl carbonate-activated aminopropyl-silica gels, while in the latter case OGCHI activated by a water-soluble carbodiimide and N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide was bound to aminopropyl-silica gels. Water 150-155 orosomucoid 1 (ovoglycoprotein) Gallus gallus 20-25 10343396-3 1999 In the former case, OGCHI was bound to N,N"-disuccinimidyl carbonate-activated aminopropyl-silica gels, while in the latter case OGCHI activated by a water-soluble carbodiimide and N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide was bound to aminopropyl-silica gels. Water 150-155 orosomucoid 1 (ovoglycoprotein) Gallus gallus 129-134 10206998-3 1999 Here, we show CFTR-dependent activation of endogenous water permeability in normal but not in cystic fibrosis human airway epithelial cells. Water 54-59 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 14-18 10206998-5 1999 Glycerol uptake and antisense studies suggest CFTR-dependent regulation of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) water channels in airway epithelial cells. Water 94-99 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 46-50 10327623-11 1999 It was found that effects of salt dominated over the temperature effect for the water-soluble proteins lysozyme, bovine serum albumin and cytochrome c. Water 80-85 albumin Homo sapiens 120-133 10327170-5 1999 Analysis of behavioral performance in the Morris water maze showed that while apolipoprotein E-deficient mice performed poorly, overexpression of apolipoprotein-E3 and, to a lower extent apolipoprotein-E4, resulted in an improved performance. Water 49-54 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 146-163 10327156-4 1999 MCAO was accomplished by an insertion of nylon thread with silicone coating for 24 h. Application of anti-P-selectin antibody significantly reduced infarct size and brain water content at 24 h of MCAO. Water 171-176 selectin P Rattus norvegicus 106-116 10327623-11 1999 It was found that effects of salt dominated over the temperature effect for the water-soluble proteins lysozyme, bovine serum albumin and cytochrome c. Water 80-85 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 138-150 10320046-1 1999 Newly developed antiviral compounds consisting of an adamantane derivative chemically linked to a water-soluble polyanionic matrix were shown to inhibit HIV-1 infection in lymphoblastoid cells, HeLa CD4+ beta-galactosidase (MAGI) cells and macrophages. Water 98-103 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 199-202 10097254-6 1999 During the experimental period, body weight gain was greater in the insulin-treated groups than in the control groups whereas water intake was considerably decreased in the insulin-treated groups. Water 126-131 insulin Homo sapiens 173-180 10319425-1 1999 The sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform, NHE-1 plays an important role in electrolyte and water homeostasis. Water 88-93 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 39-44 10319425-8 1999 Suppression of NHE-1 might render the placenta with impaired uptake of water and electrolytes and therefore may be involved in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Water 71-76 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 15-20 10999014-10 1999 Gastric emptying of the water load was significantly delayed by the GLP-1 infusion. Water 24-29 glucagon Homo sapiens 68-73 10191086-3 1999 Expression in Xenopus oocytes indicated that Aqp2 encoded a mercurial-sensitive, water-selective channel. Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 45-49 10103067-10 1999 CD measurements for calmodulin in buffered solution revealed that its alpha-helical content was significantly higher than that for calmodulin in acetonitrile/water solutions, consistent with a proposition that changes in charge state distributions observed in the MS experiments reflect differing states of calmodulin folding. Water 158-163 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 20-30 10103131-8 1999 Furthermore, FGF-5, when infused into the third ventricle, consistently reduced food intake, water intake and body weight gain, all in a dose-dependent manner. Water 93-98 fibroblast growth factor 5 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 10103067-9 1999 With the use of denaturing solutions (1 : 1 acetonitrile/water + 1% formic acid), relatively high charge states (20 < z < 10) of monomeric calmodulin ions were detected, whereas when calmodulin was electrosprayed from buffer, monomers ions with only 5-10 charges were detected. Water 57-62 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 145-155 10191086-8 1999 The mutant Aqp2-T126M was water permeable when expressed in Xenopus oocytes, but was retained at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in transfected mammalian cells. Water 26-31 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 11-15 10102286-3 1999 RESULTS: Binding of lysozyme to high-water-content, ionic contact lenses (etafilcon A and vifilcon A) was dominated by a penetration process. Water 37-42 lysozyme Homo sapiens 20-28 10203352-10 1999 Blood values of arginine vasopressin and aldosterone were significantly increased by water deprivation, whereas they were unchanged by water overloading. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-36 10102291-11 1999 Rolipram inhibited EAU in IL-10 knockout mice equally well compared with controls and suppressed their primed lymph node cells in culture. Water 19-22 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 26-31 10413917-1 1999 UNLABELLED: The acute phase response (APR) is characterized by proteolysis with decreased body cell mass, hyperglycemia, body water retention and renal dysfunction, which we hypothesised could affect magnesium serum levels. Water 126-131 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 10457613-3 1999 The control group received solid diet (Purina rat chow) and tap water ad libitum. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 10211818-6 1999 The ability of WAT1 to form four hydrogen bonds may explain why evolution has preserved a water molecule, rather than a side-chain atom, at the center of this intricate hydrogen bond network. Water 90-95 MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog Homo sapiens 15-19 10372513-7 1999 Phenylephrine increased the dipsogenic responses produced by ANG II, whereas previous treatment with clonidine injected into the LH reduced the water intake induced by ANG II administration into the SFO. Water 144-149 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 168-174 10399883-5 1999 P450AROM concentrations measured by [11C]vorozole binding correlated positively with aromatisation of [1beta-3H]androst-4-ene-3,17-dione measured as [3H]water release, and a positive association was also found with the ovarian in vivo response to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulation expressed as 1000 times the ratio of the number of oocytes recovered from a patient and the total dose of recombinant FSH administered. Water 153-158 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 10372513-0 1999 Effects of the alpha antagonists and agonists injected into the lateral hypothalamus on the water and sodium intake induced by angiotensin II injection into the subfornical organ. Water 92-97 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 127-141 10372513-1 1999 The subfornical organ (SFO) and the lateral hypothalamus (LH) have been shown to be important for the central action of angiotensin II (ANG II) on water and salt regulation. Water 147-152 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 120-134 10049533-1 1999 The SN2 reaction of Br- with methylnaphthalene-2-sulfonate (MeONs) in water is accelerated by micelles of tetradecyldialkyl amine oxide (alkyl = methyl, n-propyl) and rates increase sharply in HBr due to increased binding of Br- to the protonated amine oxide. Water 70-75 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 4-7 10070029-4 1999 With the use of 3-O-[3H]methyl-D-glucose to determine water space, AVP treatment resulted in significantly increased 3-O-methyl-D-glucose water space within 30 s of hypotonic exposure (P = 0.0001) and remained significantly elevated above baseline (1. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-70 10066748-7 1999 Small angle neutron scattering measurements on the lacDNA.CRP(cAMP)2 complex in D2O/H2O mixtures show that the DNA is bent around the cAMP-ligated protein in solution. Water 84-87 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 58-61 10066454-2 1999 NaCl and D(+)-raffinose increased (2-2.5 fold) AQP-1 expression when medium osmolarity was 400 and 500 mOsm/kg.H2O. Water 111-114 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 47-52 10066454-5 1999 Furthermore, HRPTE cells increased (3-4 fold) AQP-1 expression when exposed to hyperosmolar Reno-60 and Hypaque-76 (diatrizoates, ionic) contrast agents at 400 and 500 mOsm/kg.H2O. Water 176-179 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 46-51 10066454-6 1999 Isosmolar (290 mOsm/kg H2O) Visipaque (iodixanol, non-ionic) at 10% (v/v) concentrations also increased AQP-1 expression, and 25% v/v of Visipaque rendered morphological alterations of HRPTE cells and a 3-fold increase in AQP-1 expression after 24h exposure. Water 23-26 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 104-109 10372513-1 1999 The subfornical organ (SFO) and the lateral hypothalamus (LH) have been shown to be important for the central action of angiotensin II (ANG II) on water and salt regulation. Water 147-152 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 136-142 10372513-3 1999 The present experiments were conducted to investigate the role of the alpha-adrenergic antagonists and agonists injected into the LH on the water and salt intake elicited by injections of ANG II into the SFO. Water 140-145 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 188-194 10372513-6 1999 Previous treatment with prazosin and propranolol reduced the water intake induced by ANG II. Water 61-66 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 85-91 10070029-4 1999 With the use of 3-O-[3H]methyl-D-glucose to determine water space, AVP treatment resulted in significantly increased 3-O-methyl-D-glucose water space within 30 s of hypotonic exposure (P = 0.0001) and remained significantly elevated above baseline (1. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-70 10070029-17 1999 Taken together, these data suggest that AVP treatment of brain astrocytes in culture appears to increase 3-O-methyl-D-glucose water space during RVD through V1 receptor-mediated mechanisms. Water 126-131 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-43 9952318-3 1999 We concluded that cis-platinum accelerated the generation of superoxide anion in the cells, and the superoxide anion produced was converted into H2O by the cooperative roles of catalase and Cu,Zn-SOD. Water 145-148 catalase Homo sapiens 177-185 9952318-3 1999 We concluded that cis-platinum accelerated the generation of superoxide anion in the cells, and the superoxide anion produced was converted into H2O by the cooperative roles of catalase and Cu,Zn-SOD. Water 145-148 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 190-199 9973596-2 1999 Additionally, two water-soluble proteins, transketolase (TKT) and aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1 (ALDH1), isolated from rabbit keratocytes showed unexpectedly abundant expression ( approximately 30% of the soluble protein) in transparent corneas and markedly reduced levels in opaque scleral fibroblasts or keratocytes from hazy, freeze injured regions of the cornea. Water 18-23 transketolase Oryctolagus cuniculus 42-55 10073616-3 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is extremely abundant in the proximal tubule and descending thin limb, where it appears to provide the chief route for proximal nephron water reabsorption. Water 155-160 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 10073616-3 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is extremely abundant in the proximal tubule and descending thin limb, where it appears to provide the chief route for proximal nephron water reabsorption. Water 155-160 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 10073616-4 1999 AQP2 is abundant in the collecting duct principal cells and is the chief target for vasopressin to regulate collecting duct water reabsorption. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 84-95 10212383-1 1999 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) has a dual action, i.e. vasoconstriction and water reabsorption via V1A and V2 receptors, and may play a role in a number of diseases, including congestive heart failure (CHF), hypertension, renal disease, edema, and hyponatremia. Water 72-77 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 9973596-2 1999 Additionally, two water-soluble proteins, transketolase (TKT) and aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1 (ALDH1), isolated from rabbit keratocytes showed unexpectedly abundant expression ( approximately 30% of the soluble protein) in transparent corneas and markedly reduced levels in opaque scleral fibroblasts or keratocytes from hazy, freeze injured regions of the cornea. Water 18-23 transketolase Oryctolagus cuniculus 57-60 10067735-13 1999 Growth hormone may have therapeutic potential in intestinal diseases characterized by epithelial atrophy and loss of water and electrolytes. Water 117-122 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 10231710-1 1999 The solution structure of a biologically active modified linear endothelin-1 analogue, ET1-21[Cys(Acm)1,15, Aib3,11, Leu7], has been determined for the first time by two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a methanol-d3/water solvent mixture. Water 239-244 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 64-76 10231710-1 1999 The solution structure of a biologically active modified linear endothelin-1 analogue, ET1-21[Cys(Acm)1,15, Aib3,11, Leu7], has been determined for the first time by two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a methanol-d3/water solvent mixture. Water 239-244 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 10199162-4 1999 CaSR may also play a role in water metabolism. Water 29-34 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 10333361-9 1999 HS + IL-8 treatment caused cervices to increase their water content and become oedematous. Water 54-59 interleukin-8 Oryctolagus cuniculus 5-9 10077841-2 1999 We report that deletion of the NHA1 gene resulted in an increase of cytoplasmic pH in cells suspended in water or acidic buffers. Water 105-110 Nha1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-35 10358994-6 1999 65 patients with dumping-syndrome following a course of drinking mineral water demonstrated improvement in clinical symptoms of the disease and changed hormonal response to glucose which manifested with activation of insulin secretion early phase and reduced rise of hydrocortisone levels. Water 73-78 insulin Homo sapiens 217-224 9988736-1 1999 The antidiuretic hormone arginine-vasopressin (AVP) regulates water reabsorption in renal collecting duct principal cells by inducing a cAMP-dependent translocation of water channels (aquaporin-2, AQP-2) from intracellular vesicles into the apical cell membranes. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-45 9990012-1 1999 Hen egg-white lysozyme dissolved in glycerol containing 1% water was studied by using CD and amide proton exchange monitored by two-dimensional 1H NMR. Water 59-64 lysozyme Homo sapiens 14-22 9990012-2 1999 The far- and near-UV CD spectra of the protein showed that the secondary and tertiary structures of lysozyme in glycerol were similar to those in water. Water 146-151 lysozyme Homo sapiens 100-108 9990012-6 1999 The results point to a highly ordered, native-like structure of lysozyme in glycerol, with the stability exceeding that in water. Water 123-128 lysozyme Homo sapiens 64-72 9950956-1 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the protein that mediates arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated apical water transport in the renal collecting duct, possesses a single consensus phosphorylation site for cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) at Ser256. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 55-66 9931478-5 1999 Water deprivation for 48 h, leading to extracellular hypertonic hypovolemia with elevated circulating AngII concentrations within the physiological range, caused a significant increase in AoGen-specific hybridization signals in the rostral and medial SFO regions. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 102-107 9931478-5 1999 Water deprivation for 48 h, leading to extracellular hypertonic hypovolemia with elevated circulating AngII concentrations within the physiological range, caused a significant increase in AoGen-specific hybridization signals in the rostral and medial SFO regions. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 188-193 9931262-0 1999 Water molecules in the binding cavity of intestinal fatty acid binding protein: dynamic characterization by water 17O and 2H magnetic relaxation dispersion. Water 0-5 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-78 9931262-0 1999 Water molecules in the binding cavity of intestinal fatty acid binding protein: dynamic characterization by water 17O and 2H magnetic relaxation dispersion. Water 108-113 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-78 9931262-1 1999 The hydration of intestinal fatty acid binding protein (IFABP) in apo-form and complexed with palmitate, oleate, and 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonate (ANS) has been studied by water 17O and 2H magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD) measurements. Water 177-182 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-54 9931262-1 1999 The hydration of intestinal fatty acid binding protein (IFABP) in apo-form and complexed with palmitate, oleate, and 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonate (ANS) has been studied by water 17O and 2H magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD) measurements. Water 177-182 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 9950956-1 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the protein that mediates arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated apical water transport in the renal collecting duct, possesses a single consensus phosphorylation site for cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) at Ser256. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 68-71 9950956-11 1999 The results indicate that AVP stimulates phosphorylation of AQP2 at Ser256 via activation of PKA, supporting the idea that this is one of the first steps leading to increased water permeability in collecting duct cells. Water 175-180 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 26-29 9916024-10 1999 Furthermore, treatment with a water-permeable form of cholesterol that bypasses the requirement for StAR partially restored hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion from testes isolated from rats treated icv with IL-1beta. Water 30-35 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 100-104 10207612-2 1999 Moreover, benzene oxidation to water-soluble metabolites was suppressed by 0.1 mM diethyldithiocarbamate, supposedly a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1 at this level. Water 31-36 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 141-147 9916024-10 1999 Furthermore, treatment with a water-permeable form of cholesterol that bypasses the requirement for StAR partially restored hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion from testes isolated from rats treated icv with IL-1beta. Water 30-35 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 210-218 9916045-0 1999 Membrane dynamics of the water transport protein aquaporin-1 in intact human red cells. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-60 9916045-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the prototype integral membrane protein water channel. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 10095951-0 1999 [Tap water magnesium deficiency modulate arterial blood pressure, Ca and Mg tissue distribution, and compartmentation of membrane-bound calcium in thrombocytes of normotensive WKY rats]. Water 5-10 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 1-4 9916045-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the prototype integral membrane protein water channel. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 10063906-0 1999 Helicobacter pylori water extract induces interleukin-8 production by gastric epithelial cells. Water 20-25 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 42-55 10205677-7 1999 The large discrepancy of tissue distribution between hAQP9 and rAQP9L suggest that rAQP9L is a new aquaporin, which is involved in transport of urea as well as water in liver. Water 160-165 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 53-58 10063906-3 1999 The aims of the present study were to determine whether an H. pylori water extract (HPE) induces IL-8 production by gastric epithelial cells and to characterize IL-8-inducing substances in HPE. Water 69-74 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 97-101 9973310-2 1999 The liquid water and the water in the solution are in equilibrium when piH2Ol is the osmotic pressure of the water in the solution. Water 11-16 PIH2 Homo sapiens 71-75 9973310-2 1999 The liquid water and the water in the solution are in equilibrium when piH2Ol is the osmotic pressure of the water in the solution. Water 25-30 PIH2 Homo sapiens 71-75 9973310-2 1999 The liquid water and the water in the solution are in equilibrium when piH2Ol is the osmotic pressure of the water in the solution. Water 25-30 PIH2 Homo sapiens 71-75 10195378-6 1999 ACTH levels decreased during the 5% dextrose in water and the EDTA infusions but increased during the calcium infusion. Water 48-53 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 10021464-1 1999 The mammalian lung expresses water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) in microvascular endothelia and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in airway epithelia. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 56-60 10023655-0 1999 Expression of aquaporin-1 in a long-term peritoneal dialysis patient with impaired transcellular water transport. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-25 10023655-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) has been claimed to be the molecular counterpart of the transcellular pathway for free-water movement across the peritoneum during peritoneal dialysis. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 10023655-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) has been claimed to be the molecular counterpart of the transcellular pathway for free-water movement across the peritoneum during peritoneal dialysis. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 10023655-2 1999 We report the case of a 67-year-old man, on peritoneal dialysis for 11 years, in whom ultrafiltration failure due to an abolition of the transcellular water transfer (documented by a loss of sodium sieving) was associated with an apparently normal expression of AQP1. Water 151-156 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 262-266 9882643-10 1999 During systemic acidosis, apical gill NHE-2 (which is sensitive to external amiloride and low [Na+]) in parallel with a dramatic suppression of basolateral NHE-1 activity enhances net capdelta H+ transfers to the water. Water 213-218 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 156-161 10093213-2 1999 Fragment ions corresponding to the elimination of H2O and HN=C=NH are observed in the product ion mass spectra of Lys1-bradykinin and des-Arg1-bradykinin but not in the spectra of bradykinin or des-Arg9-bradykinin. Water 50-53 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 119-129 10093213-2 1999 Fragment ions corresponding to the elimination of H2O and HN=C=NH are observed in the product ion mass spectra of Lys1-bradykinin and des-Arg1-bradykinin but not in the spectra of bradykinin or des-Arg9-bradykinin. Water 50-53 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 143-153 10093213-2 1999 Fragment ions corresponding to the elimination of H2O and HN=C=NH are observed in the product ion mass spectra of Lys1-bradykinin and des-Arg1-bradykinin but not in the spectra of bradykinin or des-Arg9-bradykinin. Water 50-53 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 143-153 10093213-2 1999 Fragment ions corresponding to the elimination of H2O and HN=C=NH are observed in the product ion mass spectra of Lys1-bradykinin and des-Arg1-bradykinin but not in the spectra of bradykinin or des-Arg9-bradykinin. Water 50-53 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 143-153 10048334-1 1999 The serine protease subtilisin BPN" is a useful catalyst for peptide synthesis when dissolved in high concentrations of a water-miscible organic co-solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Water 122-127 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 4-19 10063636-6 1999 The water in the by-pass section was then released into the main pipe-rig and sampled downstream. Water 4-9 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 70-73 10063636-8 1999 Finally, the flow in the main pipe-rig and in the by-pass was increased to dislodge any deposits and biofilm into the water. Water 118-123 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 35-38 10063642-1 1999 Helicobacter pylori NCTC 11637 produces a water-insoluble biofilm when grown under defined conditions with a high carbon:nitrogen ratio in continuous culture and in 10% strength Brucella broth supplemented with 3 g l-1 glucose. Water 42-47 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 215-218 9932713-4 1999 These results demonstrate the important role of vasopressin in the development of antidiuresis and disturbances in brain water and electrolyte balance in response to subarachnoid haemorrhage. Water 121-126 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 48-59 9915811-2 1999 The kinetics of PI-PLCgamma1 toward a water-soluble substrate (inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate, cIP) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) in detergent mixed micelles were monitored by 31P NMR spectroscopy. Water 38-43 phospholipase C gamma 1 Homo sapiens 19-28 9882456-6 1999 In contrast to the Alpha and Mu classes being selective for strongly electrophilic compounds, the neoplastic P1-1 species was indicated to be selective for weakly electrophilic and water-soluble carcinogens such as acrolein and hydroxyalkenals. Water 181-186 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 109-113 9888793-6 1999 The second Gal-beta1,4-GlcNAc-Epo moiety was recognized via the carbohydrate-carbohydrate interaction with the first Gal-beta1, 4-GlcNAc-Epo moiety in addition to the protein-carbohydrate interaction with the "right-side" catalytic cleft of HL through a number of hydrogen bonds including water-mediated ones as well as many van der Waals contacts. Water 289-294 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 30-33 9888793-6 1999 The second Gal-beta1,4-GlcNAc-Epo moiety was recognized via the carbohydrate-carbohydrate interaction with the first Gal-beta1, 4-GlcNAc-Epo moiety in addition to the protein-carbohydrate interaction with the "right-side" catalytic cleft of HL through a number of hydrogen bonds including water-mediated ones as well as many van der Waals contacts. Water 289-294 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 137-140 9878411-3 1999 A comparative two-dimensional NMR study of cytochrome b5 and its E44/56A mutant in water solution has been achieved. Water 83-88 cytochrome b5 type A Bos taurus 43-56 10389187-1 1999 A significant increase in the water permeability was found in the rat outer medullary collecting duct (OMCD) cells in presence of 10-7M of vasopressin. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 139-150 9874779-1 1999 Water in the hydrophobic cavity of human interleukin 1beta, which was detected by NMR spectroscopy but was invisible by high resolution x-ray crystallography, has been mapped quantitatively by measurement and phasing of all of the low resolution x-ray diffraction data from a single crystal. Water 0-5 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 41-58 10872456-1 1999 The high water permeability characteristic of mammalian red cell membranes is now known to be caused by the protein AQP1. Water 9-14 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 116-120 9887181-0 1999 Ovarian steroid regulation of angiotensin II-induced water intake in the rat. Water 53-58 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 30-44 9887181-7 1999 A central interaction between the peptide hormone ANG II and estrogen, involving a genomic mechanism, may underlie the cyclicity in water intake behavior observed in the rat. Water 132-137 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 50-56 10872456-7 1999 Orthodox aquaporins are water-selective and include AQP2, a vasopressin-regulated water channel in renal collecting duct, in addition to AQP0, AQP4, and AQP5. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 60-71 10099706-0 1999 Modulation of vasopressin-elicited water transport by trafficking of aquaporin2-containing vesicles. Water 35-40 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 10872456-8 1999 Multifunctional aquaglyceroporins AQP3, AQP7, and AQP9 are permeated by water, glycerol, and some other solutes. Water 72-77 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 50-54 10099706-1 1999 Vasopressin or AVP regulates water reabsorption by the kidney inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) through the insertion and removal of aquaporin (AQP) 2 water channels into the IMCD apical membrane. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 10099706-1 1999 Vasopressin or AVP regulates water reabsorption by the kidney inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) through the insertion and removal of aquaporin (AQP) 2 water channels into the IMCD apical membrane. Water 156-161 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 10578095-5 1999 The partitioning behavior of three proteins (lysozyme, bovine serum albumin, and apolipoprotein A-1) in water/HM-EOPO two-phase systems has been studied, as well as the effect of various ions, pH, and temperature on protein partitioning. Water 104-109 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 81-99 10883320-1 1999 Vasopressin and bradykinin are two of the most important peptides in regulating vascular tone, water, and ionic balance in the body, and thus they play a key role in controlling blood pressure. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 10883320-1 1999 Vasopressin and bradykinin are two of the most important peptides in regulating vascular tone, water, and ionic balance in the body, and thus they play a key role in controlling blood pressure. Water 95-100 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 16-26 10883320-3 1999 We review here the primary evidence for the localization of the vasopressin and kinin receptors and their role in ionic and water regulation in the kidney. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 11068827-0 1999 Photochemical mineralization of synthetic lignin in lake water indicates enhanced turnover of aromatic organic matter under solar radiation The degradation of 14C-[ring]-labelled synthetic lignin (14C-DHP) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from lake water were studied simultaneously. Water 57-62 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 201-204 11068827-0 1999 Photochemical mineralization of synthetic lignin in lake water indicates enhanced turnover of aromatic organic matter under solar radiation The degradation of 14C-[ring]-labelled synthetic lignin (14C-DHP) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from lake water were studied simultaneously. Water 251-256 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 201-204 11068827-3 1999 Under solar radiation (116 MJ m(-2)), 17-21% of the 14C-labelled carbons in DHP and 18-23% of the indigenous DOC were mineralized in 7 d. Simultaneously the water solubility of 14C-DHP increased. Water 157-162 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 181-184 27393255-0 1999 Spectrophotometric Assay for Superoxide Dismutase Based on the Reduction of Highly Water-soluble Tetrazolium Salts by Xanthine-Xanthine Oxidase. Water 83-88 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 29-49 10578095-13 1999 By adding a new water/buffer phase at higher pH and with 100 mM NaClO(4), and raising the temperature for separation, the apolipoprotein A-1 could be back-extracted from the HM-EOPO phase into the new water phase. Water 16-21 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 122-140 10578095-13 1999 By adding a new water/buffer phase at higher pH and with 100 mM NaClO(4), and raising the temperature for separation, the apolipoprotein A-1 could be back-extracted from the HM-EOPO phase into the new water phase. Water 201-206 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 122-140 10037245-2 1999 To investigate if the water retaining effect of GH persists for a longer time we examined the impact of 4 months GH treatment on extracellular volume (ECV) and plasma volume (PV) in GH deficient adults. Water 22-27 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 48-50 10394626-3 1999 MBP has been extensively studied in its water-soluble form, but it is also known in a detergent-soluble form, which is purified with endogenous myelin lipids and should correspond to the native form of the protein in the membrane. Water 40-45 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 0-3 10460343-0 1999 Molecular dynamics simulation of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone in a water-membrane model interface. Water 75-80 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 33-69 10460343-1 1999 The conformation of the tridecapeptide alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone in the presence of a double water-membrane interface was studied by molecular dynamics simulation, using the computational package THOR. Water 104-109 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 39-75 10701203-11 1999 Unprotected well water was the cause of 59.2 p. 100 of diarrheal episodes reported by gardeners at Tel Zatar. Water 17-22 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 99-102 9892151-11 1999 These effects on water handling are consistent with previous findings that chronic angiotensin II inhibition inhibits water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 17-22 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 83-97 9892151-11 1999 These effects on water handling are consistent with previous findings that chronic angiotensin II inhibition inhibits water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 118-123 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 83-97 10702726-9 1999 ISIS 2922 only partially inhibited the upregulation of IL-8 in infected cells treated with H(2)O(2), whereas cotreatment with ISIS 2922 and antioxidants inhibited the upregulation almost completely. Water 91-96 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 55-59 10100486-0 1999 Principal cells of the vas deferens are involved in water transport and steroid synthesis in the adult rat. Water 52-57 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 23-26 10100486-8 1999 Taken together, these observations suggested water transport from the lumen of the vas deferens via the dilated spaces to underlying vascular channels, the function of which may be to concentrate sperm. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 83-86 10100486-15 1999 In summary, principal cells of the vas deferens appear to be involved in synthesis and secretion of steroids and in eliminating water from the lumen of the vas deferens. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 10100486-15 1999 In summary, principal cells of the vas deferens appear to be involved in synthesis and secretion of steroids and in eliminating water from the lumen of the vas deferens. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 156-159 10445046-1 1999 Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a solvent popularly used for dissolving water-insoluble compounds, is a weak inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase, that is a nuclear enzyme producing (ADP-ribose)n from NAD+. Water 67-72 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 117-144 9972502-2 1999 The preparation process was further developed in the present study to reduce the particle size and to increase the loading capacity of brilliant blue, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) which were used as water soluble model drug substances. Water 242-247 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 212-221 9864411-0 1999 A polyclonal antibody against synthetic peptide conserved in N-Myc protein reacts with water-soluble recombinant N-Myc protein. Water 87-92 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 61-66 10609609-1 1999 The active entity responsible for inducing interleukin-6 production by human gingival fibroblasts was partially purified by ion-exchange chromatography from the water-soluble fraction of Mycoplasma salivarium cells. Water 161-166 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 43-56 10207260-9 1999 GH may also raise preload through its sodium-retaining action and its interference with the hormonal system that regulates water and electrolyte metabolism. Water 123-128 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 10614048-7 1999 MAS-NMR analysis of [15N]lysine-labelled rhodopsin reveals the presence of a "soft" counterion, requiring intermediate water molecules for stabilization. Water 119-124 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 41-50 9894975-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: Recent experimental evidence suggests that centrally released arginine vasopressin plays a significant role in brain capillary water permeability as well as in pathogenesis of vasogenic brain edema. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 82-93 9864411-0 1999 A polyclonal antibody against synthetic peptide conserved in N-Myc protein reacts with water-soluble recombinant N-Myc protein. Water 87-92 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 113-118 9864411-2 1999 We attempted to obtain a water-soluble N-Myc protein, and an antibody highly specific for the N-Myc protein. Water 25-30 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 39-44 9864411-4 1999 Newly obtained N-Myc (rN-Myc) was water-soluble with a M.W. Water 34-39 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 15-20 9864411-4 1999 Newly obtained N-Myc (rN-Myc) was water-soluble with a M.W. Water 34-39 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 22-28 9922383-11 1999 At the airway surface, deletion of CFTR causes hyperabsorption of sodium chloride and a reduction in the periciliary salt and water content, which impairs mucociliary clearance. Water 126-131 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 35-39 9922383-12 1999 In submucosal glands, loss of CFTR-mediated salt and water secretion compromises the clearance of mucins and a variety of defense substances onto the airway surface. Water 53-58 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 30-34 10573789-0 1999 Effects of water balance, diet and antidiuretic-hormone administration on the renal excretion of water. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-55 10578499-1 1999 The purpose of this work was to examine the sorption and desorption of water by various samples of microcrystalline cellulose, MCC (Avicel PH-101), taken from the extrusion/marumerization process, and to provide data that may explain how water affects the MCC polymer matrix during the formation of beads. Water 71-76 MCC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 127-130 10578499-1 1999 The purpose of this work was to examine the sorption and desorption of water by various samples of microcrystalline cellulose, MCC (Avicel PH-101), taken from the extrusion/marumerization process, and to provide data that may explain how water affects the MCC polymer matrix during the formation of beads. Water 71-76 MCC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 256-259 10578499-9 1999 The results suggest that the internal structure of the MCC polymer fibers must change with the sorption and desorption of water, supporting the autohesion theory. Water 122-127 MCC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 55-58 10375953-0 1999 [Renal renin-angiotensin system in homeostatic water-electrolyte regulation]. Water 47-52 renin Homo sapiens 7-12 10526369-1 1999 Three-dimensional (3D) models of four CASP3 targets were calculated using a simple modeling procedure that includes prediction of regular secondary structure, analysis of possible beta-sheet topologies, assembly of amphiphilic helices and beta-sheets to bury their nonpolar surfaces, and adjustment of side-chain conformers and loops to provide close packing and saturation of the "hydrogen bond potential" (exposure of all polar groups to water or their involvement in intramolecular hydrogen bonds). Water 440-445 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 38-43 9920380-1 1998 The structure of a synthesized peptide with the sequence of NHILPNESAYDQKNIRRRVYDALNVLMAMNIISK that corresponds to residues 151-184 of transcription factor DP-1 (Girling et al., Nature 362 (1993) 83-87) was determined by 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance in water and 40% d3-trifluoroethanol/water, respectively. Water 254-259 transcription factor Dp-1 Homo sapiens 156-160 10101953-0 1999 Selective COX-2 inhibitors: is the water becoming muddy? Water 35-40 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 10-15 9918778-6 1998 The alpha-helical structure of the peptide in the TFE/H2O cosolvent was found to be identical to that in the crystal structure of intact cyclin A. Water 54-57 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 137-145 9874275-1 1998 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the archetypal member of a family of integral membrane proteins that function as water channels. Water 103-108 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 9874275-1 1998 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the archetypal member of a family of integral membrane proteins that function as water channels. Water 103-108 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 10380284-1 1999 Structural changes in organization of the microtubule system in granular cells of frog urinary bladder after water transport induction by vasopressin were studied by methods of electron microscopy and immunocytochemistry. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 138-149 9837877-3 1998 To determine the roles of lipid composition and the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel in altering CO2 flux across membranes, we developed a fluorometric assay to measure CO2 entry into vesicles. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 52-63 9837877-3 1998 To determine the roles of lipid composition and the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel in altering CO2 flux across membranes, we developed a fluorometric assay to measure CO2 entry into vesicles. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 65-69 9837877-6 1998 When AQP1 purified from human red blood cells was reconstituted into proteoliposomes, however, it increased water and CO2 permeabilities markedly. Water 108-113 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 5-9 9837877-9 1998 AQP1 clearly serves to increase CO2 permeation, likely through the water pore; under certain circumstances, gas permeation through membranes is protein-mediated. Water 67-72 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 9920380-1 1998 The structure of a synthesized peptide with the sequence of NHILPNESAYDQKNIRRRVYDALNVLMAMNIISK that corresponds to residues 151-184 of transcription factor DP-1 (Girling et al., Nature 362 (1993) 83-87) was determined by 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance in water and 40% d3-trifluoroethanol/water, respectively. Water 288-293 transcription factor Dp-1 Homo sapiens 156-160 9843718-3 1998 Immunofluorescence demonstrated that in isolated cells the Na+-K+-ATPase, Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter, and aquaporin 1 water channel remained localized to the brush border, whereas the Cl-/HCO-3 (anion) exchanger type 2 was confined to the basolateral membrane. Water 117-122 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 105-116 9920685-6 1998 A physiological role for ANG II in water intake induced by sodium depletion has recently been disputed, but the simplest explanation for the data remains that elevated levels of circulating ANG II bind to receptors in the SFO to generate daytime water drinking during sodium depletion. Water 35-40 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 190-196 9920685-6 1998 A physiological role for ANG II in water intake induced by sodium depletion has recently been disputed, but the simplest explanation for the data remains that elevated levels of circulating ANG II bind to receptors in the SFO to generate daytime water drinking during sodium depletion. Water 246-251 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 190-196 10052722-5 1998 L-NAME (0.5 g/L in drinking water) caused further enhancement of the angiogenic response produced by human recombinant bFGF (p<0.001), bovine purified bFGF (p<0.05) or murine recombinant IL-1 (p<0.05). Water 28-33 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 9951557-0 1998 Role of angiotensin II and vasopressin receptors within the supraoptic nucleus in water and sodium intake induced by the injection of angiotensin II into the medial septal area. Water 82-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 8-22 10052722-5 1998 L-NAME (0.5 g/L in drinking water) caused further enhancement of the angiogenic response produced by human recombinant bFGF (p<0.001), bovine purified bFGF (p<0.05) or murine recombinant IL-1 (p<0.05). Water 28-33 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 154-158 9951557-0 1998 Role of angiotensin II and vasopressin receptors within the supraoptic nucleus in water and sodium intake induced by the injection of angiotensin II into the medial septal area. Water 82-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 134-148 9951557-9 1998 These results suggest that both AT1 and V1 receptors within the SON may be involved in water and sodium intake induced by the activation of ANG II receptors within the MSA. Water 87-92 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 140-146 9854715-3 1998 Thrombin (1000 U) was dissolved (0.8 sterile water, 0.2 ml aminocaproic acid) and warmed (37 C). Water 45-50 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 9891258-0 1998 Isolation and identification of some major water-soluble peptides in Feta cheese. Water 43-48 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 69-73 9891258-1 1998 Peptides were isolated from the water-soluble fraction of Feta cheese by reversed-phase HPLC in three successive steps. Water 32-37 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 58-62 9891258-6 1998 beta-Lactoglobulin and alpha-lactalbumin were also identified in the water extract of Feta cheese. Water 69-74 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 23-40 9891258-6 1998 beta-Lactoglobulin and alpha-lactalbumin were also identified in the water extract of Feta cheese. Water 69-74 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 86-90 9865924-4 1998 RH1, a water-soluble analogue of MeDZQ synthesized in this work, was a better substrate for recombinant human NQO1 than the parent compound. Water 7-12 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 9837854-4 1998 We now demonstrate by RNase protection analysis, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry that the expression of NOS II mRNA and protein is markedly induced in colonic enterocytes of mice that ingest LPS with their drinking water. Water 222-227 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 111-117 9848772-3 1998 Dysregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel, is known to be associated with a range of congenital and acquired water balance disorders including nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and states of water retention. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 53-64 9848772-3 1998 Dysregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel, is known to be associated with a range of congenital and acquired water balance disorders including nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and states of water retention. Water 156-161 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 53-64 9869500-7 1998 In the guinea pig isolated aorta, the relaxation to bradykinin was abolished by long-term in vivo treatment with L-nitro-arginine-methyl-ester (L-NAME; 1.5 mg/ml, in the drinking water for > or =4 days). Water 179-184 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 52-62 9893450-6 1998 The presence and distribution of ET-1 in salivary glands and salivary gland tumors suggests a possible role for ET-1 in the regulation of electrolytes and water transport in salivary glands, and as a growth-promoting factor for tumors. Water 155-160 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 9893450-6 1998 The presence and distribution of ET-1 in salivary glands and salivary gland tumors suggests a possible role for ET-1 in the regulation of electrolytes and water transport in salivary glands, and as a growth-promoting factor for tumors. Water 155-160 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 9824541-0 1998 Aquaporins (water channels): role in vasopressin-activated water transport. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-48 9824541-4 1998 Aquaporin-1 is involved in water reabsorption in the kidney"s proximal tubules and the thin descending Henle"s loop, aqueous humor formation in eye, cerebrospinal fluid formation in brain, and airway hydration in lung. Water 27-32 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 9824541-5 1998 Aquaporin-2 is the only water channel that is activated by vasopressin to enhance water reabsorption in the kidney collecting duct. Water 24-29 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-70 9877005-4 1998 Following the substitution of caffeine solution for tap water, behavior was temporarily disrupted as evidenced by decreases in responding and QL values which reached a maximum after 72 h (rate 60% and QL 30% below baseline levels). Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 9824541-5 1998 Aquaporin-2 is the only water channel that is activated by vasopressin to enhance water reabsorption in the kidney collecting duct. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-70 9824541-12 1998 The major focus of this review is a discussion of aquaporins in renal epithelia, and particularly the mechanisms associated with vasopressin-mediated water transport involving aquaporin-2 and the signal transduction pathways linked to vasopressin action. Water 150-155 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 129-140 9834037-5 1998 This CP47 reaction centre, which has a relative molecular mass of 160K, can perform light-mediated energy and electron-transfer reactions but is unable to oxidize water. Water 163-168 beaded filament structural protein 2 Homo sapiens 5-9 9819374-2 1998 In rats, 24 h water restriction increased mean urinary osmolality (Uosm) from 2, 179+/-153 mOsm/kg to 2,944+/-294 mOsm/kg (P < 0.001) and was associated with significant (P < 0.05) increases in the papillary activity of c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase (JNK) by 22%, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) by 49%, and p38 MAPK by 15%. Water 14-19 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 274-319 9806845-7 1998 The expression of human AQP8 cRNA in Xenopus oocytes increased osmotic water permeability by 10-fold. Water 71-76 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 24-28 9844570-1 1998 A method has been developed for determination of (ultra)trace amounts of As(III) and As(V) in water by flow injection on-line sorption preconcentration and separation coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) using a knotted reactor (KR). Water 94-99 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 85-90 9795050-1 1998 A new method for encapsulating a model protein, lysozyme into hydrophilic uncapped poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres was developed using an oil/water (O/W) single emulsion technique. Water 164-169 lysozyme Homo sapiens 48-56 9857473-1 1998 The title compound, C7H8NO3+.Cl-.H2O, crystallized in the centrosymmetric space group P2(1)/c in an ionic form, the proton from HCl having been transferred to the amino N atom. Water 33-36 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 86-93 9819374-2 1998 In rats, 24 h water restriction increased mean urinary osmolality (Uosm) from 2, 179+/-153 mOsm/kg to 2,944+/-294 mOsm/kg (P < 0.001) and was associated with significant (P < 0.05) increases in the papillary activity of c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase (JNK) by 22%, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) by 49%, and p38 MAPK by 15%. Water 14-19 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 321-324 9819374-3 1998 Conversely, 24 h of water-loading (Uosm 473+/-33 mOsm/kg) caused suppression of JNK activity by 43% (P < 0.001), ERK by 39% (P < 0.05), and p38 MAPK by 26% (P < 0.05). Water 20-25 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 9815137-1 1998 Cultured renal epithelial cells rapidly downregulate expression of the vasopressin-regulated water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP-2). Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 71-82 9835469-0 1998 Wound irrigation with tap water. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-25 9835469-1 1998 OBJECTIVE: The study hypothesis was that irrigation with tap water is as efficacious as irrigation with sterile saline in removing bacteria from simple lacerations in preparation for wound closure. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 9835469-9 1998 The wounds irrigated with saline had a mean reduction in bacterial count of 54.7% (SD=+/-28%), while the wounds irrigated with tap water had a mean reduction in bacterial count of 80.6% (SD=+/-20%) (p < 0.05, 2-tailed, paired t-test). Water 131-136 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-130 9835469-12 1998 In certain instances, such as with upper-extremity lacerations, tap water irrigation would likely be cheaper and less labor-intensive than irrigation with normal saline from a syringe. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 9822111-5 1998 Acutely, vasopressin induces exocytic insertion of AQP2 into the apical plasma membrane to increase collecting duct water reabsorption. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 9822112-2 1998 This process predominantly occurs in renal collecting duct cells, where transcellular water reabsorption is induced after binding of the pituitary hormone arginine-vasopressin to its vasopressin type-2 receptor and the subsequent insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane of these cells. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 164-175 9822112-2 1998 This process predominantly occurs in renal collecting duct cells, where transcellular water reabsorption is induced after binding of the pituitary hormone arginine-vasopressin to its vasopressin type-2 receptor and the subsequent insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane of these cells. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 183-194 9822112-2 1998 This process predominantly occurs in renal collecting duct cells, where transcellular water reabsorption is induced after binding of the pituitary hormone arginine-vasopressin to its vasopressin type-2 receptor and the subsequent insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane of these cells. Water 262-267 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 164-175 9822112-4 1998 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability of the kidney to concentrate urine in response to vasopressin; the vasopressin type-2 receptor and the AQP2 water channel have both been shown to be involved in this disease. Water 173-178 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 115-126 9791058-5 1998 Bilateral injections of proglumide into the LPBN also increased ANG II-induced water intake when NaCl was simultaneously available, but not when only water was present. Water 79-84 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 64-70 9815132-1 1998 Vesicle targeting proteins ("SNAREs") have been proposed to direct vasopressin-induced trafficking of aquaporin-2 water channels in kidney collecting ducts. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 67-78 9823712-1 1998 Ion abundances in the MALDI TOF mass spectra of the model peptides (bradykinin, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, and melittin) change significantly as water is added to the solution used for dried droplet sample preparation. Water 156-161 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 68-78 9823712-1 1998 Ion abundances in the MALDI TOF mass spectra of the model peptides (bradykinin, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, and melittin) change significantly as water is added to the solution used for dried droplet sample preparation. Water 156-161 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 80-130 10193258-4 1998 In two patients, in whom water deprivation tests were equivocal or impractical, an inappropriately low antidiuretic hormone (ADH) concentration (< 1 pmol/l) was demonstrated in the presence of an adequate osmotic stimulus (plasma osmolality > 295 mosmol/kg). Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 103-123 10193258-4 1998 In two patients, in whom water deprivation tests were equivocal or impractical, an inappropriately low antidiuretic hormone (ADH) concentration (< 1 pmol/l) was demonstrated in the presence of an adequate osmotic stimulus (plasma osmolality > 295 mosmol/kg). Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 125-128 9873154-0 1998 Vasopressin induces dopamine release and cyclic AMP efflux from the brain of water-deprived rats: inhibitory effect of vasopressin V2 receptor-mediated phosphorylation. Water 77-82 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9809195-12 1998 Higher levels of AngII in the bloodstream activate additional neurons in the outer parts of the SFO that connect to the supraoptic, paraventricular and median preoptic nuclei and these probably mediate water drinking and vasopressin secretion induced by blood-borne AngII. Water 202-207 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 17-22 9846621-7 1998 Unexpectedly, the water-insoluble fraction of rat lens contained enzymatically active Lp82. Water 18-23 calpain 3 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 9878126-8 1998 Expression of mRNAs for IL-1alpha and IL-1beta was observed in the large intestine of mice which received distilled water containing 3% DSS for 5 days. Water 116-121 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 38-46 9824501-2 1998 The purified MOBP was soluble in water and showed retarded migration on sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis similar to myelin basic protein (MBP). Water 33-38 myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic protein Mus musculus 13-17 9822113-1 1998 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in mammalian kidney and lung: AQP1 in lung microvessels and kidney proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2 in apical membrane of collecting duct epithelium; AQP3 and AQP4 in basolateral membranes of airway and collecting duct epithelium; and AQP5 in alveolar epithelium. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 82-86 9822113-3 1998 In the kidney, water permeability is high in proximal tubule and thin descending limb of Henle, and regulated by vasopressin in collecting duct. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 113-124 9822114-1 1998 Traditionally, arginine vasopressin modulation of renal water, sodium, and urea excretion has been considered somewhat in isolation from factors that control divalent mineral ion homeostasis. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 9831428-4 1998 In <10% of the families studied, congenital NDI has an autosomal recessive inheritance and mutations of the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), ie, the vasopressin-sensitive water channel, have been identified. Water 166-171 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 9831428-4 1998 In <10% of the families studied, congenital NDI has an autosomal recessive inheritance and mutations of the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), ie, the vasopressin-sensitive water channel, have been identified. Water 166-171 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 144-155 9868963-1 1998 We treated two cases of diabetes mellitus who developed acute pulmonary edema following accidental aspiration of sweetened water for emergency treatment, when they had fallen into hypoglycemic coma following an overdose of injectable insulin. Water 123-128 insulin Homo sapiens 234-241 9799680-1 1998 Two pulse sequences are described that employ a modified water flipback technique to enhance the signal intensity of weak side chain resonances at the protein-DNA interface of the vnd/NK-2 homeodomain/DNA complex in an 15N-edited three-dimensional NOESY-HMQC spectrum. Water 57-62 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 9814488-5 1998 In the control group, minimal urinary osmolality was as low as 131 mosmol/kg H2O, which was responsible for the decrease in plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) levels after the reduction in plasma osmolality. Water 77-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 140-151 9799702-1 1998 The magnetic coupling between methyl lactate protons and water protons in samples of cross-linked bovine serum albumin (BSA) is studied. Water 57-62 albumin Homo sapiens 105-118 9826210-1 1998 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) encodes the vasopressin-regulated "water channels" of the renal collecting duct and is excreted in human urine. Water 55-60 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 9799415-1 1998 The anti-diuretic hormone vasopressin (AVP) regulates water excretion from the kidney by increasing the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 4-37 10068041-4 1998 Inspection of the structure of the complex suggested that it might be possible to convert the scFv into a bond-specific protease by the introduction of three catalytic residues: a glutamate to increase the nucleophilicity of a nearby water molecule, a lysine to increase the polarizability of the carbonyl group and a histidine to provide a proton to convert the amine into a better leaving group. Water 234-239 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 94-98 9799415-1 1998 The anti-diuretic hormone vasopressin (AVP) regulates water excretion from the kidney by increasing the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 39-42 9799415-1 1998 The anti-diuretic hormone vasopressin (AVP) regulates water excretion from the kidney by increasing the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 4-37 9799415-1 1998 The anti-diuretic hormone vasopressin (AVP) regulates water excretion from the kidney by increasing the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 39-42 9799415-3 1998 By this mechanism AVP controls water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 18-21 10518920-10 1998 cm-2.min-1/degree C. The results of this study clearly demonstrated the temperature-dependency of flux rates of water across vaginal mucosa, and this should be taken into account whenever the in vitro vaginal/buccal model is used at room temperature for predicting in vivo buccal drug absorption kinetics. Water 112-117 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 5-10 9834976-5 1998 In low output heart failure non-peptide selective orally active vasopressin V2-receptor antagonists correct the hyponatremia, hypoosmolality, and water retention and decrease urinary aquaporin-2 water channels, supporting the role of vasopressin in the water retention seen in heart failure. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 64-87 9834976-5 1998 In low output heart failure non-peptide selective orally active vasopressin V2-receptor antagonists correct the hyponatremia, hypoosmolality, and water retention and decrease urinary aquaporin-2 water channels, supporting the role of vasopressin in the water retention seen in heart failure. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 9834976-5 1998 In low output heart failure non-peptide selective orally active vasopressin V2-receptor antagonists correct the hyponatremia, hypoosmolality, and water retention and decrease urinary aquaporin-2 water channels, supporting the role of vasopressin in the water retention seen in heart failure. Water 195-200 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 64-87 9834976-5 1998 In low output heart failure non-peptide selective orally active vasopressin V2-receptor antagonists correct the hyponatremia, hypoosmolality, and water retention and decrease urinary aquaporin-2 water channels, supporting the role of vasopressin in the water retention seen in heart failure. Water 195-200 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 9834976-5 1998 In low output heart failure non-peptide selective orally active vasopressin V2-receptor antagonists correct the hyponatremia, hypoosmolality, and water retention and decrease urinary aquaporin-2 water channels, supporting the role of vasopressin in the water retention seen in heart failure. Water 195-200 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 64-87 9834976-5 1998 In low output heart failure non-peptide selective orally active vasopressin V2-receptor antagonists correct the hyponatremia, hypoosmolality, and water retention and decrease urinary aquaporin-2 water channels, supporting the role of vasopressin in the water retention seen in heart failure. Water 195-200 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 9788998-1 1998 Cytochrome c oxidase catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water that is accompanied by pumping of four protons across the mitochondrial or bacterial membrane. Water 58-63 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 9818392-1 1998 Octadecyl (C18)-bonded porous silica was evaluated for the extraction of triazines, organochlorine, carbamates and acidic pesticides from surface and ground water. Water 157-162 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 11-14 9818399-5 1998 Using the C18 pre-column, up to 50 ml of water sample could be percolated without peak broadening of any compound. Water 41-46 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 10-13 9715667-5 1998 However, calorimetric measurements provide data revealing only the two-state mechanism of alpha-lactalbumin unfolding in both water and in aqueous ethanol solutions. Water 126-131 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 90-107 26735121-6 1998 Co-treatment with yohimbine dissolved in the tap water (70 mg/l) decreased the number of jumps upon naloxone challenge, an effect which did not seem to be related with a sedative or toxic effect of the drug. Water 49-54 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 45-48 9790367-1 1998 OBJECTIVE: Fetal arginine vasopressin contributes to fetal and amniotic fluid homeostasis by increasing water resorption in the kidney and, at higher plasma levels, circulatory homeostasis by vasopressor effects. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 26-37 9755064-1 1998 Acute hypotonic shock (50% dilution of medium with sterile water, but not with isotonic NaCl) activated the extracellular signal response kinase (ERK) mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases in renal medullary cells, as measured by Western analysis with a phospho-ERK-specific antibody and by in vitro kinase assay of epitope-tagged ERKs immunoprecipitated from stable HA-ERK transfectants. Water 59-64 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-144 9755064-1 1998 Acute hypotonic shock (50% dilution of medium with sterile water, but not with isotonic NaCl) activated the extracellular signal response kinase (ERK) mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases in renal medullary cells, as measured by Western analysis with a phospho-ERK-specific antibody and by in vitro kinase assay of epitope-tagged ERKs immunoprecipitated from stable HA-ERK transfectants. Water 59-64 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 10412431-5 1998 Assuming that water is the only species transported under these conditions, a water transport model of the form dV/dT = f(Lpg([CPA]), ELp([CPA]), T(t)) was curve-fit to the experimental data to obtain the biophysical parameters of water transport--the reference hydraulic permeability (Lpg) and activation energy of water transport (ELp)--for each DMSO concentration. Water 78-83 lens epithelial protein Rattus norvegicus 333-336 9856589-3 1998 The bFGF sorption was almost independent of the sorption temperature except for 4 degrees C and the hydrogel water content. Water 109-114 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 9792413-9 1998 CDD/ANP-1-126, cleaved from a precursor of 126 amino acids in the heart to a 28-amino acid-containing circulating molecular form (CDD/ANP-99-126), and urodilatin (CDD/ANP-95-126) share similar biochemical features and biological functions, but urodilatin may be more involved in the regulation of body fluid volume and water-electrolyte excretion, while circulating CDD/ANP-99-126 is responsible for blood pressure regulation. Water 319-324 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 9792416-1 1998 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) transfected into LLC-PK1 cells functions as a vasopressin-regulated water channel that recycles between intracellular vesicles and the plasma membrane upon vasopressin stimulation. Water 87-92 vasopressin Sus scrofa 65-76 9792416-1 1998 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) transfected into LLC-PK1 cells functions as a vasopressin-regulated water channel that recycles between intracellular vesicles and the plasma membrane upon vasopressin stimulation. Water 87-92 vasopressin Sus scrofa 175-186 10412431-5 1998 Assuming that water is the only species transported under these conditions, a water transport model of the form dV/dT = f(Lpg([CPA]), ELp([CPA]), T(t)) was curve-fit to the experimental data to obtain the biophysical parameters of water transport--the reference hydraulic permeability (Lpg) and activation energy of water transport (ELp)--for each DMSO concentration. Water 78-83 lens epithelial protein Rattus norvegicus 333-336 10412431-5 1998 Assuming that water is the only species transported under these conditions, a water transport model of the form dV/dT = f(Lpg([CPA]), ELp([CPA]), T(t)) was curve-fit to the experimental data to obtain the biophysical parameters of water transport--the reference hydraulic permeability (Lpg) and activation energy of water transport (ELp)--for each DMSO concentration. Water 78-83 lens epithelial protein Rattus norvegicus 333-336 10412432-9 1998 The biophysical parameters of water transport for rat liver tissue at 5 degrees C/min were obtained as Lpg = 3.16 x 10(-13) m3/Ns (1.9 microns/min-atm), ELp = 265 kJ/mole (63.4 kcal/mole), respectively. Water 30-35 lens epithelial protein Rattus norvegicus 153-156 9845004-1 1998 Prolactin (PRL) has been reported to promote antidiuresis and increase intestinal water-electrolyte absorption, whereas osmolar changes have been shown to influence PRL secretion. Water 82-87 prolactin Homo sapiens 0-9 9767520-1 1998 Since 1992 and the discovery of an MIP (major intrinsic protein of lens fiber cell) homologue protein that selectively permeates water, aquaporin (AQP), there has been an explosion of research in this field. Water 129-134 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 35-38 9767520-4 1998 To date 10 aquaporins have been discovered and a plethora of MIP members, and their prevalance in almost all organisms is a testament to their indispensible roles in the body, possibly as water and small neutral solute transporting channels. Water 188-193 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 61-64 9761646-1 1998 We have studied the adsorption of lysozyme layers at a hydrophobic silicon water interface using specular neutron reflection. Water 75-80 lysozyme Homo sapiens 34-42 9845004-1 1998 Prolactin (PRL) has been reported to promote antidiuresis and increase intestinal water-electrolyte absorption, whereas osmolar changes have been shown to influence PRL secretion. Water 82-87 prolactin Homo sapiens 11-14 9845004-5 1998 In healthy women (21-39 y, n=6), an oral water load (OWL, 20 ml/bw) significantly suppressed the plasma levels of AVP, OXT and cortisol, and the PRL level too tended to decrease. Water 41-46 prolactin Homo sapiens 145-148 9845004-6 1998 In hyperprolactinaemic females (22-41 y, n=6, three with pituitary adenomas), water retention was registered following an OWL, together with paradoxical AVP and OXT level increases, whereas the cortisol response remained normal, and the PRL level did not change at all. Water 78-83 prolactin Homo sapiens 237-240 9733774-3 1998 Here we report the expression cloning of a liver cDNA encoding a unique promiscuous solute channel (AQP9) that confers high permeability for both solutes and water. Water 158-163 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 100-104 11670645-1 1998 Synthesis and Structures of Amino-Containing Cyclopentadienyl Derivatives of Cobalt(I) and -(III) Including Water-Soluble Compounds. Water 108-113 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 93-96 9733774-5 1998 The properties of AQP9 define a new evolutionary branch of the major intrinsic protein family of aquaporin proteins and describe a previously unknown mechanism by which a large variety of solutes and water can pass through a single pore, enabling rapid cellular uptake or exit of metabolites with minimal osmotic perturbation. Water 200-205 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 18-22 9735295-14 1998 (3) Three well-ordered water molecules in hydrogen bond distance to side-chains of the catalytic triad may be significant for the proton release steps in DADH catalysis.A ternary structure-based sequence alignment with ten members of the SDR family with known three-dimensional structure has suggested to define a model consisting of four groups of residues, which relates the observed low degree of sequence identity to quite similar folding patterns and nearly identical distributions of residues involved in catalysis. Water 23-28 Alcohol dehydrogenase Drosophila melanogaster 154-158 9801832-2 1998 The crystal structure reveals that both the amide carbonyl oxygen and the terminal amino nitrogen of Gly-Tyr coordinate to the active site zinc ion of CPA in a bidentate fashion, whereby the zinc-bound water molecule is displaced by the amino group. Water 202-207 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 151-154 9735207-7 1998 Globule-like macroions such as LZ and BSA show high surface activity at isoelectric point above m* accompanied with orientation of the molecules along the air-water interface. Water 159-164 lysozyme Homo sapiens 31-33 9753693-5 1998 RESULTS: Here we use a combination of nanoflow electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), isothermal titration calorimetry and structural data to investigate the effect of water molecules in complexes formed between the SH2 domain of tyrosine kinase Src and tyrosyl phosphopeptides. Water 181-186 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 259-262 9748556-8 1998 This unique spectral feature was therefore analyzed to show that the myoglobin is in equilibrium between two species, depending upon the presence or absence of a water molecule at the sixth coordinate position. Water 162-167 myoglobin Loxodonta africana 69-78 9801832-3 1998 As to the catalytic mechanism of CPA, it is generally believed that while in the cases of ester substrates the carboxylate of Glu-270 functions as the nucleophile which attacks the scissile carbonyl carbon (anhydride pathway), in the case of peptide substrates the zinc-bound water molecule attacks the scissile peptide bond (general base pathway). Water 276-281 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 33-36 9745408-9 1998 Abnormalities in arginine vasopressin responses to water deprivation or hypertonic saline infusion were seen only in four patients who had preexisting diabetes insipidus (DI); one patient who later developed DI had normal findings. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-37 9789303-3 1998 Recent basic experimental data show the most possible mechanism for the transport of peripheral AVP across the BBB is binding of V1 receptor of AVP at the capillary luminal membrane and consequently transports AVP to neuronal cell and changes in permeability of amino acid, ion and water at the BBB. Water 282-287 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 96-99 9855025-2 1998 Because angiotensin II affects blood pressure control, sodium and water homeostasis, and cardiovascular function and structure, a great deal of research effort has been directed toward blocking the renin-angiotensin system. Water 66-71 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 8-22 9741688-0 1998 The hydrophobic surface of colipase influences lipase activity at an oil-water interface. Water 73-78 colipase Homo sapiens 27-35 9741688-1 1998 The interaction of pancreatic triglyceride lipase and colipase at an oil-water interface is required for efficient digestion of dietary fats and provides a model system for the interaction of proteins at biological membranes. Water 73-78 colipase Homo sapiens 54-62 9736261-5 1998 EP3 receptor activation inhibits cAMP generation via Gi, thus inhibiting vasopressin-stimulated water reabsorption in the CD. Water 96-101 prostaglandin E receptor 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 9736267-4 1998 V2 AVP receptor antagonists correct the impaired water excretion in rats with low-output CF, increase solute free water clearance, correct the hyponatremia in congestive CF patients, and normalize urinary concentrations of the aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channels. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 3-6 9736267-4 1998 V2 AVP receptor antagonists correct the impaired water excretion in rats with low-output CF, increase solute free water clearance, correct the hyponatremia in congestive CF patients, and normalize urinary concentrations of the aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channels. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 3-6 9736267-11 1998 In summary, AVP-mediated water retention through collecting duct AQP-2 water channels is important in both low-output CF and high-output states such as cirrhosis and pregnancy. Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 12-15 9789303-3 1998 Recent basic experimental data show the most possible mechanism for the transport of peripheral AVP across the BBB is binding of V1 receptor of AVP at the capillary luminal membrane and consequently transports AVP to neuronal cell and changes in permeability of amino acid, ion and water at the BBB. Water 282-287 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 144-147 9789303-3 1998 Recent basic experimental data show the most possible mechanism for the transport of peripheral AVP across the BBB is binding of V1 receptor of AVP at the capillary luminal membrane and consequently transports AVP to neuronal cell and changes in permeability of amino acid, ion and water at the BBB. Water 282-287 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 144-147 9789303-4 1998 An increase in peripheral AVP results in suppression of amino acid permeability and increases in transport of sodium, potassium ions and water. Water 137-142 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-29 9756089-2 1998 Aquaporin-2 is the vasopressin-responsive water channel in the collecting duct, and vasopressin control of water permeability in the collecting duct occurs in two ways: a short-term regulation and a long-term adaptation. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 84-95 9714073-1 1998 Pretreatment and removal of vasopressin (ADH) in toad urinary bladder renal model tissues induces endocytosis at 25 degrees C. The objective of the current study is to determine if apical membrane remodeling, as well as transepithelial water flow, can be affected by lowering the temperature to 15 degrees C. Control toad urinary bladders in the presence of an osmotic gradient at either 25 degrees C or 15 degrees C when visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show a typical apical membrane surface with no apparent surface differences. Water 236-241 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-39 9756088-2 1998 This is a rare, but now well described entity secondary to either mutations in the AVPR2 gene that codes for the vasopressin antidiuretic (V2) receptor or to mutations in the AQP2 gene that codes for the vasopressin-dependent water channel. Water 226-231 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 83-88 9756089-2 1998 Aquaporin-2 is the vasopressin-responsive water channel in the collecting duct, and vasopressin control of water permeability in the collecting duct occurs in two ways: a short-term regulation and a long-term adaptation. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-30 9756090-1 1998 A series of recent studies have demonstrated that expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the kidney collecting duct, is greatly reduced in acquired forms of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 88-99 9712891-1 1998 Vasopressin is the key regulator of water homeostasis in vertebrates. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9712891-5 1998 Treatment of CD8 cells with pertussis toxin (PTX) inhibited both the vasopressin-induced increase in water permeability and the redistribution of AQP2 from an intracellular compartment to the apical membrane. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 69-80 9679185-2 1998 The hypothesis was tested that in hydrated humans the release of arginine vasopressin and angiotensin II is suppressed by water immersion (WI) and that this is a mechanism of the immersion-induced diuresis and natriuresis. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 74-85 18286054-1 1998 We measure the second- and third-order dispersion coefficients, d(2)k/domega(2) and d(3)k/domega(3), of water for wavelengths from 0.45 to 1.3 mum using a Michelson white-light interferometer. Water 104-109 latexin Homo sapiens 143-146 18286054-3 1998 We observe an oscillation in d(2)k/domega(2) near 1.1 mum that is due to water absorption features near that wavelength. Water 73-78 latexin Homo sapiens 54-57 9679185-2 1998 The hypothesis was tested that in hydrated humans the release of arginine vasopressin and angiotensin II is suppressed by water immersion (WI) and that this is a mechanism of the immersion-induced diuresis and natriuresis. Water 122-127 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 90-104 9692992-1 1998 Phospholipid hydrolysis to free fatty acid and 1-lyso-phospholipid by water-soluble phospholipase A2 (PLA2) at the surface of lipid membranes exhibits a poorly understood transition from a low-activity lag phase to a burst regime of rapid hydrolysis. Water 70-75 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 84-100 9766251-1 1998 Insulin (Ins) spontaneously and easily complexed with the hydrogel nanoparticle of hydrophobized cholesterol-bearing pullulan (CHP) in water. Water 135-140 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 9729254-3 1998 The intake of 0.3 M NaCl and water was induced by combined administration of the diuretic, furosemide (FURO), and the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril (CAP). Water 29-34 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 118-147 9692992-1 1998 Phospholipid hydrolysis to free fatty acid and 1-lyso-phospholipid by water-soluble phospholipase A2 (PLA2) at the surface of lipid membranes exhibits a poorly understood transition from a low-activity lag phase to a burst regime of rapid hydrolysis. Water 70-75 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 102-106 9721005-7 1998 Following repeated immersions in water at 15 degrees C, the fR, VI and fH responses of the H group over the first 30 s of immersion were reduced (P < 0.01) from 33.3 breaths x min(-1), 50.5 l x min(-1) and 114 beats x min(-1) respectively, to 19.8 breaths x min(-1) 26.41 x min(-1) and 98 beats x min(-1), respectively. Water 33-38 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 179-185 9721005-8 1998 In water at 10 degrees C these responses were reduced (P < 0.01) from 47.3 breaths x min(-1), 67.61 x min(-1) and 128 beats x min(-1) to 24.0 breaths x min(-1), 29.5 l x min(-1) and 109 beats x min(-1), respectively over a corresponding period of immersion. Water 3-8 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 105-111 9688688-13 1998 The data demonstrate that ANG II mediates jejunal sodium and water absorption by an action at the AT2 receptor involving cGMP formation. Water 61-66 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 26-32 9721005-8 1998 In water at 10 degrees C these responses were reduced (P < 0.01) from 47.3 breaths x min(-1), 67.61 x min(-1) and 128 beats x min(-1) to 24.0 breaths x min(-1), 29.5 l x min(-1) and 109 beats x min(-1), respectively over a corresponding period of immersion. Water 3-8 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 105-111 9721005-7 1998 Following repeated immersions in water at 15 degrees C, the fR, VI and fH responses of the H group over the first 30 s of immersion were reduced (P < 0.01) from 33.3 breaths x min(-1), 50.5 l x min(-1) and 114 beats x min(-1) respectively, to 19.8 breaths x min(-1) 26.41 x min(-1) and 98 beats x min(-1), respectively. Water 33-38 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 197-203 9721005-8 1998 In water at 10 degrees C these responses were reduced (P < 0.01) from 47.3 breaths x min(-1), 67.61 x min(-1) and 128 beats x min(-1) to 24.0 breaths x min(-1), 29.5 l x min(-1) and 109 beats x min(-1), respectively over a corresponding period of immersion. Water 3-8 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 105-111 9721005-8 1998 In water at 10 degrees C these responses were reduced (P < 0.01) from 47.3 breaths x min(-1), 67.61 x min(-1) and 128 beats x min(-1) to 24.0 breaths x min(-1), 29.5 l x min(-1) and 109 beats x min(-1), respectively over a corresponding period of immersion. Water 3-8 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 105-111 9721005-8 1998 In water at 10 degrees C these responses were reduced (P < 0.01) from 47.3 breaths x min(-1), 67.61 x min(-1) and 128 beats x min(-1) to 24.0 breaths x min(-1), 29.5 l x min(-1) and 109 beats x min(-1), respectively over a corresponding period of immersion. Water 3-8 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 105-111 9721005-7 1998 Following repeated immersions in water at 15 degrees C, the fR, VI and fH responses of the H group over the first 30 s of immersion were reduced (P < 0.01) from 33.3 breaths x min(-1), 50.5 l x min(-1) and 114 beats x min(-1) respectively, to 19.8 breaths x min(-1) 26.41 x min(-1) and 98 beats x min(-1), respectively. Water 33-38 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 197-203 9721005-7 1998 Following repeated immersions in water at 15 degrees C, the fR, VI and fH responses of the H group over the first 30 s of immersion were reduced (P < 0.01) from 33.3 breaths x min(-1), 50.5 l x min(-1) and 114 beats x min(-1) respectively, to 19.8 breaths x min(-1) 26.41 x min(-1) and 98 beats x min(-1), respectively. Water 33-38 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 197-203 9721005-7 1998 Following repeated immersions in water at 15 degrees C, the fR, VI and fH responses of the H group over the first 30 s of immersion were reduced (P < 0.01) from 33.3 breaths x min(-1), 50.5 l x min(-1) and 114 beats x min(-1) respectively, to 19.8 breaths x min(-1) 26.41 x min(-1) and 98 beats x min(-1), respectively. Water 33-38 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 197-203 9721005-7 1998 Following repeated immersions in water at 15 degrees C, the fR, VI and fH responses of the H group over the first 30 s of immersion were reduced (P < 0.01) from 33.3 breaths x min(-1), 50.5 l x min(-1) and 114 beats x min(-1) respectively, to 19.8 breaths x min(-1) 26.41 x min(-1) and 98 beats x min(-1), respectively. Water 33-38 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 197-203 9721005-8 1998 In water at 10 degrees C these responses were reduced (P < 0.01) from 47.3 breaths x min(-1), 67.61 x min(-1) and 128 beats x min(-1) to 24.0 breaths x min(-1), 29.5 l x min(-1) and 109 beats x min(-1), respectively over a corresponding period of immersion. Water 3-8 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 88-94 9730169-1 1998 We present a molecular dynamics simulation of xylitol in SPC/E water using classical Gibbs ensemble molecular dynamics simulation. Water 63-68 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 57-60 9693274-4 1998 We have successfully shown that ryegrass pollen ruptures upon contact with water, releasing about 700 starch granules which not only contain the major allergen Lol p 5, but have been shown to trigger both in vitro and in vivo IgE-mediated responses. Water 75-80 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 226-229 9788291-10 1998 The water-soluble forskolin analogue L-858051, 7-deacetyl-7beta-(gamma-N-methylpiperazino)-butyryl forskolin, significantly inhibited ET-1-stimulated IPs accumulation. Water 4-9 endothelin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 134-138 9845315-1 1998 This work investigates the noise properties of O-15 water PET images in an attempt to increase the sensitivity of activation studies. Water 52-57 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-36 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 47-51 9845315-4 1998 Saturation occurs at an activity concentration of 2.2 mCi/l which corresponds to a 75-mCi O-15 water injection into a normal person of average weight. Water 95-100 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-36 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 90-94 9794709-3 1998 In addition to its direct vascular effects, endothelin-1 has inotropic and mitogenic properties, influences homeostasis of salt and water, alters central and peripheral sympathetic activity and stimulates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Water 132-137 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 44-56 9745898-6 1998 31P NMR experiments clearly indicated that N-terminal domain of statherin exists mainly in disordered state in water whereas, upon addition of structure stabilizing co-solvent, 2,2,2-trifluorethanol (TFE), it showed a strong propensity for helical conformation. Water 111-116 statherin Homo sapiens 64-73 9739568-0 1998 Interaction of human serum albumin with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine in spread monolayers at the air/water interface (short communication). Water 103-108 albumin Homo sapiens 27-34 10082366-10 1998 The structural similarity of the active sites of BS-RNase and RNase A includes some specific water molecules believed to be relevant to catalytic activity. Water 93-98 ribonuclease pancreatic Bos taurus 62-69 9764813-1 1998 The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is characterized by hyponatraemia due to water retention resulting from the persistent release of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin). Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-63 9764813-1 1998 The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is characterized by hyponatraemia due to water retention resulting from the persistent release of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin). Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 192-203 9705577-13 1998 In comparison, control and DOCA-treated rats drinking water showed lower levels of AVP mRNA. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 83-86 9705577-16 1998 In rats offered salt solution and water to drink, DOCA effects on AVP mRNA developed before changes occurred in serum sodium levels. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 66-69 9692974-3 1998 CA VII has steady-state constants similar to two of the most active isozymes of carbonic anhydrase, CA II and IV; also, it is very strongly inhibited by the sulfonamides ethoxzolamide and acetazolamide, yielding the lowest Ki values measured by the exchange of 18O between CO2 and water for any of the mammalian isozymes of carbonic anhydrase. Water 281-286 carbonic anhydrase 7 Homo sapiens 0-6 18967255-6 1998 On the other hand, the low stabilization of OH(-) in the mixed solvents relative to that in water and the electrostatic effect are the main factors in determining the solvent effect on pK(b). Water 92-97 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 185-190 9714539-2 1998 Here we report on the immobilisation of a fusion protein between plant cytochrome P450-71B1 (CYP71B1) and its electron donor, plant NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase using an oil-in-water macro-emulsion, termed polyaphron, which contains a proportion of internal organic phase (phi) greater than 0.74. Water 180-185 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 71-86 9668062-0 1998 O-glycosylated MUC2 monomer and dimer from LS 174T cells are water-soluble, whereas larger MUC2 species formed early during biosynthesis are insoluble and contain nonreducible intermolecular bonds. Water 61-66 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 15-19 9714539-2 1998 Here we report on the immobilisation of a fusion protein between plant cytochrome P450-71B1 (CYP71B1) and its electron donor, plant NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase using an oil-in-water macro-emulsion, termed polyaphron, which contains a proportion of internal organic phase (phi) greater than 0.74. Water 180-185 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 132-163 9657677-9 1998 N-TIMP-1 binding causes the amide of Tyr223 of MMP-3(DeltaC) bound by N-TIMP-1 to exchange with water rapidly, implying a lack of the hydrogen bond observed in the crystal structure. Water 96-101 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 9657677-9 1998 N-TIMP-1 binding causes the amide of Tyr223 of MMP-3(DeltaC) bound by N-TIMP-1 to exchange with water rapidly, implying a lack of the hydrogen bond observed in the crystal structure. Water 96-101 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 47-52 9672456-6 1998 There was a mean reduction in bacterial counts of 81.6% with saline and 65.3% with tap water (P = .34). Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-86 9672456-7 1998 One tap water specimen had markedly aberrant bacterial counts compared with others. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 9672456-8 1998 Excluding this specimen, the mean reduction for tap water was 80.2%. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 9689012-1 1998 In the rat cortical collecting duct (CCD), epinephrine inhibits vasopressin (AVP)-dependent water permeability and Na+ reabsorption. Water 92-97 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 64-75 9647215-2 1998 However, in IFN-gamma-deficient mice, EAU develops in the context of an effector response having Th2-like elements, and administration of IL-12 to mice immunized for EAU induction can be protective. Water 38-41 interferon gamma Mus musculus 12-21 9720886-6 1998 Covalent immobilization of bovine serum albumin (BSA), gamma-globulin (gamma-Gl) and alkaline phosphatase (APh) was achieved by coupling with a water soluble carbodiimide. Water 144-149 albumin Homo sapiens 34-47 9662488-0 1998 Renal haemodynamics, sodium and water reabsorption during continuous intravenous infusion of recombinant interleukin-2. Water 32-37 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 105-118 9674641-1 1998 Angiotensin II exerts its effects on cardiovascular function and water and sodium homeostasis by interacting with plasma membrane receptors on target organs. Water 65-70 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 9688911-1 1998 The hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) contributes to water retention and vasoconstriction in congestive heart failure (CHF) through effects at the V2 and V1a receptors, respectively. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-37 9688911-10 1998 These results suggest that AVP plays a major role in water retention through the renal V2R in a rat model of CHF. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 27-30 9717743-0 1998 Effect of Na+ and K+ ions on the initial crystallization process of lysozyme in the presence of D2O and H2O. Water 104-107 lysozyme Homo sapiens 68-76 9720310-6 1998 UV and O2 consumption measurements showed that the reaction of Co with water consumed molecular oxygen and generated Co(II). Water 71-76 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 117-123 9717743-4 1998 The initial aggregation rate of lysozyme in H2O was slower than in D2O. Water 44-47 lysozyme Homo sapiens 32-40 9717743-2 1998 In the present studies, we examined the initial aggregation process of lysozyme (initial crystallization process of lysozyme) in D2O/H2O with sodium ions or potassium ions, and investigated the relationship between the surface hydrophobicity and the aggregation rate of lysozyme. Water 133-136 lysozyme Homo sapiens 71-79 9717743-7 1998 These results suggest that the interaction between lysozyme molecules is stronger in D2O than in H2O. Water 97-100 lysozyme Homo sapiens 51-59 9717743-2 1998 In the present studies, we examined the initial aggregation process of lysozyme (initial crystallization process of lysozyme) in D2O/H2O with sodium ions or potassium ions, and investigated the relationship between the surface hydrophobicity and the aggregation rate of lysozyme. Water 133-136 lysozyme Homo sapiens 116-124 9717743-2 1998 In the present studies, we examined the initial aggregation process of lysozyme (initial crystallization process of lysozyme) in D2O/H2O with sodium ions or potassium ions, and investigated the relationship between the surface hydrophobicity and the aggregation rate of lysozyme. Water 133-136 lysozyme Homo sapiens 116-124 9683734-4 1998 AQP0 with loop E of AQP2 was not impaired in its routing and revealed a low water permeability equal to that of wild-type AQP0. Water 76-81 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-4 9723198-2 1998 The control group received solid diet (Purina rat chow) and tap water ad libitum. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 9648077-0 1998 Low Na+ diet inhibits Na+ and water transport response to vasopressin in rat cortical collecting duct. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 58-69 9683734-5 1998 AQP2 with loop B of AQP0 was also routed normally and gave a high water permeability, similar to that of wild-type AQP2. Water 66-71 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-4 9683734-5 1998 AQP2 with loop B of AQP0 was also routed normally and gave a high water permeability, similar to that of wild-type AQP2. Water 66-71 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 20-24 9683734-4 1998 AQP0 with loop E of AQP2 was not impaired in its routing and revealed a low water permeability equal to that of wild-type AQP0. Water 76-81 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 20-24 9624156-1 1998 The three-dimensional structure of calcium-loaded regulatory, i.e. N-terminal, domain (1-91) of human cardiac troponin C (cNTnC) was determined by NMR in water/trifluoroethanol (91:9 v/v) solution. Water 154-159 troponin C1, slow skeletal and cardiac type Homo sapiens 102-120 9683734-7 1998 However, the plasma membrane expression was high enough to expect an increase in water permeability, as loops B and E of AQP2 confer AQP2"s water permeability to AQP0. Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 121-125 9683734-7 1998 However, the plasma membrane expression was high enough to expect an increase in water permeability, as loops B and E of AQP2 confer AQP2"s water permeability to AQP0. Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 133-137 9683734-7 1998 However, the plasma membrane expression was high enough to expect an increase in water permeability, as loops B and E of AQP2 confer AQP2"s water permeability to AQP0. Water 81-86 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 162-166 9683734-7 1998 However, the plasma membrane expression was high enough to expect an increase in water permeability, as loops B and E of AQP2 confer AQP2"s water permeability to AQP0. Water 140-145 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 121-125 9683734-7 1998 However, the plasma membrane expression was high enough to expect an increase in water permeability, as loops B and E of AQP2 confer AQP2"s water permeability to AQP0. Water 140-145 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 133-137 9683734-7 1998 However, the plasma membrane expression was high enough to expect an increase in water permeability, as loops B and E of AQP2 confer AQP2"s water permeability to AQP0. Water 140-145 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 162-166 9683734-8 1998 Although it is unclear for the dual chimera (AQP0-2BE), the parental water permeabilities obtained in oocytes expressing AQP0 with loop E of AQP2 or AQP2 with loop B of AQP0 indicate that, besides loops B and E, other parts of the AQP protein are important in the determination of the characteristics of the channel. Water 69-74 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 141-145 9683734-8 1998 Although it is unclear for the dual chimera (AQP0-2BE), the parental water permeabilities obtained in oocytes expressing AQP0 with loop E of AQP2 or AQP2 with loop B of AQP0 indicate that, besides loops B and E, other parts of the AQP protein are important in the determination of the characteristics of the channel. Water 69-74 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber S homeolog Xenopus laevis 121-125 10193529-3 1998 BDP has a lower water solubility than either 17-BMP or budesonide, which have similar water solubilities. Water 16-21 AT-rich interaction domain 3B Homo sapiens 0-3 10193529-3 1998 BDP has a lower water solubility than either 17-BMP or budesonide, which have similar water solubilities. Water 86-91 AT-rich interaction domain 3B Homo sapiens 0-3 9618471-8 1998 Contrary to earlier reports, the present results indicate that a significant fraction of DMPO/.OH formed during the reaction of SOD and familial ALS SOD mutants with H2O2 is derived from the incorporation of oxygen from water due to oxidation of DMPO to DMPO/.OH presumably via DMPO radical cation. Water 220-225 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 9767808-13 1998 In our patient, the weak vasopressin response to the end of water restriction at post partum when the diabetes insipidus symptoms had disappeared would suggest partial central diabetes insipidus revealed by pregnancy. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-36 9702011-0 1998 [Diagnosis of water-electrolyte imbalance by analysis of vasopressin and atrial natriuretic hormone]. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-68 9622590-3 1998 Inhibition of ANG II synthesis in unoperated rats with 100 mg/kg of captopril reduced water intake only during the initial 15 min after a gavage of 1200 mOsm/kg saline. Water 86-91 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 14-20 9596523-6 1998 The lateral location of XOMP1 and medial location of XOMP2 correspond to the suggested locations of olfactory receptor neurons responsive to water-borne and air-borne odorants, respectively. Water 141-146 olfactory marker protein S homeolog Xenopus laevis 24-29 9596523-6 1998 The lateral location of XOMP1 and medial location of XOMP2 correspond to the suggested locations of olfactory receptor neurons responsive to water-borne and air-borne odorants, respectively. Water 141-146 olfactory marker protein S homeolog Xenopus laevis 53-58 9630476-2 1998 Upon addition of human serum albumin (HSA), formation of two different ternary adducts of stoichiometry HSA-Ln(MAL)x(H2O)q (x=2, q=2; x=2, q=4) is detected. Water 117-120 albumin Homo sapiens 23-36 9686304-4 1998 Following isolation with the standard distilled water washing procedure, the HSPG layer and AA protein filaments detached from their core and dispersed into the water. Water 48-53 syndecan 2 Mus musculus 77-81 9609747-1 1998 During the perinatal period, a dramatic reversal of lung transepithelial ion and water transport occurs that involves the amiloride-inhibitable Na+ channel (ENaC). Water 81-86 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 157-161 9609747-8 1998 Exposure to ambient 21% O2 may contribute to increases in AQP-4 and ENaC expression to facilitate water transport across neonatal airway epithelia in the immediate postnatal period. Water 98-103 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 68-72 9686304-4 1998 Following isolation with the standard distilled water washing procedure, the HSPG layer and AA protein filaments detached from their core and dispersed into the water. Water 161-166 syndecan 2 Mus musculus 77-81 9693974-3 1998 TNF-alpha activity was neutralized in vivo with a p55 TNF-alpha receptor-Ig fusion protein (sTNFr-Ig), administered 8 and 10 days after induction of EAU with heterologous retinal antigens. Water 149-152 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-9 9841553-2 1998 The physiological state associated with water and sodium ingestion was produced by the concurrent subcutaneous administration of the diuretic furosemide (10 mg/kg) and a low dose of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor captopril (5 mg/kg; Furo/Cap treatment). Water 40-45 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 217-220 9841555-8 1998 The demonstration of MCT1 on the apical membrane and MCT3 on the basal membrane identifies specific proteins involved in the discriminate and critical regulation of water and lactate transport from the retina to the choroid. Water 165-170 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 9841509-1 1998 Previously, we demonstrated that escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis ("vasopressin escape") in rats is associated with a large, selective decrease in whole kidney expression of aquaporin-2, the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 225-230 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 45-56 9841509-1 1998 Previously, we demonstrated that escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis ("vasopressin escape") in rats is associated with a large, selective decrease in whole kidney expression of aquaporin-2, the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 225-230 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 80-91 9841509-1 1998 Previously, we demonstrated that escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis ("vasopressin escape") in rats is associated with a large, selective decrease in whole kidney expression of aquaporin-2, the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 225-230 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 80-91 9841509-2 1998 Here, we show that isolated perfused inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCDs) from vasopressin-escape rats desamino-[D-arginine]vasopressin (DDAVP)/water-loaded have dramatically reduced vasopressin-dependent osmotic water permeabilities [46% of control rats (DDAVP alone)], which coincides with a fall in inner medullary aquaporin-2 protein abundance as measured by immunoblotting in the opposite kidney. Water 148-153 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 83-94 9841509-2 1998 Here, we show that isolated perfused inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCDs) from vasopressin-escape rats desamino-[D-arginine]vasopressin (DDAVP)/water-loaded have dramatically reduced vasopressin-dependent osmotic water permeabilities [46% of control rats (DDAVP alone)], which coincides with a fall in inner medullary aquaporin-2 protein abundance as measured by immunoblotting in the opposite kidney. Water 217-222 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 83-94 9841509-2 1998 Here, we show that isolated perfused inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCDs) from vasopressin-escape rats desamino-[D-arginine]vasopressin (DDAVP)/water-loaded have dramatically reduced vasopressin-dependent osmotic water permeabilities [46% of control rats (DDAVP alone)], which coincides with a fall in inner medullary aquaporin-2 protein abundance as measured by immunoblotting in the opposite kidney. Water 217-222 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 128-139 9841509-2 1998 Here, we show that isolated perfused inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCDs) from vasopressin-escape rats desamino-[D-arginine]vasopressin (DDAVP)/water-loaded have dramatically reduced vasopressin-dependent osmotic water permeabilities [46% of control rats (DDAVP alone)], which coincides with a fall in inner medullary aquaporin-2 protein abundance as measured by immunoblotting in the opposite kidney. Water 217-222 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 128-139 9841509-6 1998 The decreased cAMP levels can contribute to the demonstrated decrease in collecting duct water permeability in two ways: 1) by causing a decrease in aquaporin-2 expression and 2) by limiting the acute action of vasopressin to increase collecting duct water permeability. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 211-222 9841509-6 1998 The decreased cAMP levels can contribute to the demonstrated decrease in collecting duct water permeability in two ways: 1) by causing a decrease in aquaporin-2 expression and 2) by limiting the acute action of vasopressin to increase collecting duct water permeability. Water 251-256 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 211-222 9841525-5 1998 We suggest that 1) in vivo, under near-isotonic conditions, caveolae may alternate frequently between brief open and closed-off states; 2) aquaporin-1-caveolin-3 colocalization may be energy dependent; and 3) while closed off from the interstitium, each caveola transiently functions as an osmometer that experiences, monitors, and reacts to net water flow from or into the subcaveolar cytosol of the myocyte. Water 346-351 caveolin 3 Rattus norvegicus 151-161 9635771-5 1998 That result and the equivalent efficiency of Glu64 and Asp64 as proton donors in the catalysis by CA III demonstrate a lack of specificity in proton transfer from these sites, which is indirect evidence of a number of proton conduction pathways through different structures of intervening water chains. Water 289-294 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 98-104 9720254-4 1998 Here, we report the crystal structure of the pancreatic activated lipase/colipase/micelle complex as determined using the D2O/H2O contrast variation low resolution neutron diffraction method. Water 126-129 colipase Homo sapiens 73-81 9678762-2 1998 IL-10-deficient mice were susceptible to EAU, indicating that pathogenesis can occur without presence of IL-10. Water 41-44 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 0-5 9678762-3 1998 Treatment of normal mice with IL-10 for 5 days after uveitogenic immunization ameliorated subsequent EAU scores, and down-regulated antigen-specific production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and IFN-gamma. Water 101-104 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 30-35 9678762-8 1998 Systemic neutralization of IL-10 during the expression phase of EAU resulted in elevated disease scores. Water 64-67 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 27-32 9704899-2 1998 The localisation of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in the human brain was considered to be both interesting and relevant to the understanding of neurochemistry and brain water-electrolyte homeostasis. Water 172-177 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 20-46 9704899-2 1998 The localisation of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in the human brain was considered to be both interesting and relevant to the understanding of neurochemistry and brain water-electrolyte homeostasis. Water 172-177 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 48-51 11324577-6 1998 The result also showed that prior to the incubation in 43 degrees C water bath for 30 min strongly increased IL-6 release 6 h (P < 0.05) after HSR. Water 68-73 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 9710328-6 1998 Therefore, altered water metabolism resulting from inappropriate release and/or response to arginine vasopressin (AVP) is proposed as a pathophysiological basis of certain chronic fatigue disorders. Water 19-24 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 101-112 9626295-8 1998 However, when either thrombolytic was infused concomitantly with thrombin (1 or 5 U), brain water, sodium, and potassium content all demonstrated a potentiation of thrombin-induced brain injury (P < 0.05). Water 92-97 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 164-172 9659395-0 1998 X-ray studies on cross-linked lysozyme crystals in acetonitrile-water mixture. Water 64-69 lysozyme Homo sapiens 30-38 18273271-4 1998 Numerical results are compared with experimental data of a 10-mum wire located in water 50.0 mm from a 10-mm-thick glass window, and good agreement is demonstrated. Water 82-87 latexin Homo sapiens 62-65 9593782-2 1998 In Xenopus oocytes expressing AQP2 cRNAs, single-channel water permeabilities of mutants L22V, T126M, and A147T were similar to that of wild-type AQP2, whereas R187C and C181W were nonfunctional. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 30-34 9612245-7 1998 Food intake was not altered, but water intake was increased in ANG II-infused rats. Water 33-38 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 63-69 9652391-4 1998 Only the water-soluble hexacarboxylic acid derivative of C60 was found to prevent TGF-beta-induced apoptosis. Water 9-14 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 82-90 9572868-6 1998 Using two different methods to analyze Forster resonance energy transfer, the distance of the Pgp-bound probes from the lipid-water interfacial region of the bilayer was estimated to be 31-35 A. Water 126-131 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 9612221-9 1998 These studies demonstrate selective expression of AQP1, AQP3, AQP4, and AQP5 in distinct ocular epithelia, predicting specific roles for each in the complex network through which water movements occur in the eye. Water 179-184 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 50-54 9578548-11 1998 The acyl-enzyme inhibitor hydroxyl is properly positioned for nucleophilic attack on the ester carbonyl and therefore relactonization; furthermore, the higher resolution structure of alpha-thrombin/GR133487 shows this hydroxyl to be effectively superimposable with the recently proposed deacylating water for peptide substrate hydrolysis [Wilmouth, R. C., et al. Water 299-304 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 189-197 9630829-13 1998 CONCLUSIONS: Even though a hyporesponsiveness was observed in the group of patients with cirrhosis compared with the healthy group, the novel vasopressin-2 antagonist induced hypotonic diuresis in patients with cirrhosis, suggesting a therapeutic potential in managing water excess. Water 269-274 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 142-153 9612328-0 1998 Regional time-dependent changes in vasopressin V2 receptor expression in the rat kidney during water restriction. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-58 9612328-1 1998 Elevations of arginine vasopressin (AVP) binding to renal vasopressin V2 receptors (V2R) enhance water and urea reabsorption in the collecting duct epithelium. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 23-34 9612328-1 1998 Elevations of arginine vasopressin (AVP) binding to renal vasopressin V2 receptors (V2R) enhance water and urea reabsorption in the collecting duct epithelium. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 58-69 9612328-1 1998 Elevations of arginine vasopressin (AVP) binding to renal vasopressin V2 receptors (V2R) enhance water and urea reabsorption in the collecting duct epithelium. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 9612328-2 1998 This study was designed to quantify the levels of V2R mRNA and protein within the distinct regions of the Sprague-Dawley rat kidney (i.e., the cortex and outer and inner medulla) during 24 and 48 h of water restriction. Water 201-206 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 9612328-5 1998 The results showed that the steady-state levels of the V2R mRNA decreased in a time-dependent manner in the cortex and outer and inner medulla throughout 48 h of water restriction. Water 162-167 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 9612328-6 1998 Western blot analysis revealed that the V2R protein in the renal cortex decreased after the initial 24 h of water restriction and remained decreased at 48 h. In contrast, outer medullary V2R protein decreased significantly only after 48 h of water restriction, whereas no significant change in the inner medullary V2R protein was observed throughout the 48 h of water restriction. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 9612328-7 1998 These results suggest that water restriction leads to a regional time-dependent downregulation of the V2R mRNA and protein within the rat kidney. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 9612328-8 1998 The stability of the plasma membrane V2R protein within the inner medulla may allow for the optimization of urine concentration and minimize water loss during periods of water restriction. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 9612328-8 1998 The stability of the plasma membrane V2R protein within the inner medulla may allow for the optimization of urine concentration and minimize water loss during periods of water restriction. Water 170-175 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 9623770-4 1998 The procedure is also suitable for a rapid and reliable assay of the water-soluble phospholipase A2 activity; the relationship between the aggregation state of substrate phospholipids (mixed micelles, multilamellar and unilamellar vesicles) and the enzyme activity has been studied. Water 69-74 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 83-99 9692673-2 1998 Neuronal AT1 receptors mediate the stimulatory actions of Ang II on blood pressure, water and salt intake, and secretion of vasopressin. Water 84-89 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 58-64 9612336-5 1998 Physiological doses of desmopressin reproduced the effects of water deprivation on mRNA and intracellular protein levels, suggesting that pIgR expression may be regulated by a vasopressin-coupled mechanism. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 176-187 9612337-0 1998 Vasopressin-elicited water and urea permeabilities are altered in IMCD in hypercalcemic rats. Water 21-26 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9612337-1 1998 To investigate how hypercalcemia blunts renal concentrating ability, alterations in basal and arginine vasopressin (AVP)-elicited osmotic water (Pf) and urea (Purea) permeabilities were measured in isolated perfused terminal inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD) from control and chronically hypercalcemic rats after dihydrotachysterol (DHT) (M. Levi, L. Peterson, and T. Berl. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 103-114 9621410-0 1998 Synthesis and evaluation of water-soluble non-prodrug analogs of docetaxel bearing sec-aminoethyl group at the C-10 position. Water 28-33 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 111-115 9705080-8 1998 The apparent Km and Vmax estimated by the release of [3H]water was 5.8+/-0.6 nM and 10.8+/-1.4 pmol/mg per 6 h in the presence of DEX + IL-1beta. Water 57-62 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 136-144 9654063-6 1998 The results of the present study exclude Fenton-type chemistry and prove that the minicatalyst is able to catalyze the oxygen incorporation by both peroxidase and cytochrome P-450 types of reaction pathways, while exchange occurs between the high-valency iron-oxo species and H2O. Water 276-279 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 163-179 9572809-7 1998 With water ingestion, plasma catecholamines increased significantly, whereas insulin fell (P < 0.05). Water 5-10 insulin Homo sapiens 77-84 9691674-8 1998 A study of this region using the published 3 dimensional x-ray crystallographic structure of l-asparaginase revealed that the C-terminal region is exposed and can interact with water. Water 177-182 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 93-107 9545259-11 1998 These results indicate that UT3 functions as a urea/water channel utilizing a common aqueous pathway. Water 52-57 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Rattus norvegicus 28-31 9570029-1 1998 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct and is excreted in human urine. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-36 9545259-0 1998 Urea transporter UT3 functions as an efficient water channel. Water 47-52 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Rattus norvegicus 17-20 9545259-7 1998 UT3-mediated water and urea transport were weakly temperature-dependent (activation energy <4 kcal/mol), inhibited > 75% by the urea transport inhibitor 1,3-dimethylthiourea, but not inhibited by the water transport inhibitor HgCl2. Water 13-18 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9545259-7 1998 UT3-mediated water and urea transport were weakly temperature-dependent (activation energy <4 kcal/mol), inhibited > 75% by the urea transport inhibitor 1,3-dimethylthiourea, but not inhibited by the water transport inhibitor HgCl2. Water 206-211 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9570032-6 1998 Increased stool number was noted in infants in group C. Increased VIP levels in jaundiced infants under phototherapy may be the cause of increased stool frequency, through stimulation of intestinal water and electrolyte secretion. Water 198-203 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 66-69 9627397-1 1998 Animal fibrous proteins (AFPs) such as egg-shell membrane (ESM), chicken feather (CF), wool, silk, or elastin are an intricate network of stable and water-insoluble fibers with high surface area and are abundant bioresources. Water 149-154 elastin Gallus gallus 102-109 9648521-1 1998 This study deals with the production of chitosan microparticles containing insulin by interfacial crosslinkage of chitosan solubilized in the aqueous phase of a water/oil dispersion in the presence of ascorbyl palmitate. Water 161-166 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 9570001-5 1998 Nifedipine plasma concentration-time profiles in the GJRS, OJRS, and (tap) water groups displayed a single peak. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 9545028-9 1998 Analysis of solvent structure reveals an inhomogeneity in the mobility of water in the vicinity of the protein, which is attributable to the hydrophobic effect exerted by calmodulin"s binding sites for target peptides. Water 74-79 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 171-181 9578279-3 1998 RESULTS: Water deprivation-vasopressin administration tests demonstrated partial central DI, corrected with vasopressin in week 12, but only with desmopressin in the third trimester, when placental cystylamino peptidase (vasopressinase) contributes to the severity of the DI. Water 9-14 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 9532733-4 1998 A comparison of the results of PCB-quantification in unfiltered water samples with the results for solid phase material (SPM-phase) in river water is presented. Water 64-69 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 31-34 9531515-2 1998 In the present study, we describe a non-high pressure liquid chromatography assay (HPLC) of CYP3A4/5 activity based on the release of tritium (with formation of tritiated water) upon incubation of [1,2,6,7-3H]testosterone with human liver microsomes and NADPH. Water 171-176 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 92-98 9604313-0 1998 Characterization of Aplysia attractin, the first water-borne peptide pheromone in invertebrates. Water 49-54 attractin Homo sapiens 28-37 9604313-12 1998 Attractin is the first water-borne peptide pheromone characterized in molluscs, and the first in invertebrates. Water 23-28 attractin Homo sapiens 0-9 9528924-7 1998 Moreover, the AVP messenger RNA levels in PVN and SON in the APX group were also significantly lower than in the Sham group after water deprivation for 3 days. Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 14-17 9578279-3 1998 RESULTS: Water deprivation-vasopressin administration tests demonstrated partial central DI, corrected with vasopressin in week 12, but only with desmopressin in the third trimester, when placental cystylamino peptidase (vasopressinase) contributes to the severity of the DI. Water 9-14 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 108-119 9630397-3 1998 The highest dose of ANG II and ANG III also induced drinking responses of 4.3+/-0.78 and 2.91+/-0.54 ml water/15 min, respectively. Water 104-109 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 20-26 9514918-0 1998 Cloning and functional expression of a new aquaporin (AQP9) abundantly expressed in the peripheral leukocytes permeable to water and urea, but not to glycerol. Water 123-128 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 54-58 9514766-2 1998 To complement experiment and to obtain more detailed information about the structure and dynamic behavior of the denatured state, we have performed eleven 2.5 ns molecular dynamics simulations of reduced bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) at high temperature in water and a control simulation at 298 K, for a total of 30 ns of simulation time. Water 270-275 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 222-239 9490810-16 1998 The finding of a molecular water pump allows for new models of cellular water transport which include coupling between ion and water fluxes at the protein level; the hSGLT1 could account for almost half the daily reuptake of water from the small intestine. Water 27-32 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 166-172 9490810-16 1998 The finding of a molecular water pump allows for new models of cellular water transport which include coupling between ion and water fluxes at the protein level; the hSGLT1 could account for almost half the daily reuptake of water from the small intestine. Water 72-77 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 166-172 9490810-16 1998 The finding of a molecular water pump allows for new models of cellular water transport which include coupling between ion and water fluxes at the protein level; the hSGLT1 could account for almost half the daily reuptake of water from the small intestine. Water 72-77 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 166-172 9490810-16 1998 The finding of a molecular water pump allows for new models of cellular water transport which include coupling between ion and water fluxes at the protein level; the hSGLT1 could account for almost half the daily reuptake of water from the small intestine. Water 72-77 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 166-172 9559655-0 1998 Solution conformation of an ET(B) selective agonist, ET-1[Cys(Acm)1,15,Ala3,Leu7,Aib11], in CD3OH/H2O by 1H NMR and molecular modelling. Water 98-101 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 9497312-2 1998 Like the kidney, the eye contains multiple water channel proteins (aquaporins) that transport water through membranes, including two (AQP1 and AQP4) in the ciliary body, the site of aqueous humor production. Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 134-138 9497312-3 1998 However, because humans with defective AQP1 are phenotypically normal and because the ocular application of phorbol esters reduce intraocular pressure, we postulated that the water channel activity of AQP4 may be regulated by these agents. Water 175-180 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 9546200-0 1998 NMR triple-quantum filtered relaxation analysis of 17O-water in insulin solutions: an insight into the aggregation of insulin and the properties of its bound water. Water 55-60 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 9518582-3 1998 Monolayers of pure SP-B or SP-C isolated from butanol lipid extracts spread at the air-water interface showed larger molecular areas than those determined in films of SP-B or SP-C isolated from chloroform surfactant extracts. Water 87-92 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 27-31 9518582-4 1998 Aqueous dispersions of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) supplemented with 2.5 and 5.0 wt% of SP-B or SP-C obtained from butanol extracts adsorbed faster to the air-water interface than their counterparts reconstituted with proteins isolated from chloroform extracts. Water 169-174 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 106-110 9514918-4 1998 Injection of AQP9-cRNA into Xenopus oocytes stimulated the osmotic water permeability 7-folds with a low activation energy (4.2 kcal/mol) which was inhibited by 0.3 mM mercury chloride by 48%. Water 67-72 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 13-17 9514918-8 1998 The possible role of AQP9 in the immunological function of leukocytes is intriguing and the identification of AQP9 with unique permeability profile may expand our understanding of water and small solute transport in the body. Water 180-185 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 110-114 9485441-2 1998 Microsomal epoxide hydrolase (MEH) catalyzes the addition of water to epoxides in a two-step reaction involving initial attack of an active site carboxylate on the oxirane to give an ester intermediate followed by hydrolysis of the ester. Water 61-66 epoxide hydrolase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-28 9546200-0 1998 NMR triple-quantum filtered relaxation analysis of 17O-water in insulin solutions: an insight into the aggregation of insulin and the properties of its bound water. Water 55-60 insulin Homo sapiens 118-125 9546200-0 1998 NMR triple-quantum filtered relaxation analysis of 17O-water in insulin solutions: an insight into the aggregation of insulin and the properties of its bound water. Water 158-163 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 9546200-1 1998 Transverse triple-quantum filtered NMR spectroscopy (TTQF) of 17O-water was used to study the properties of water in insulin solutions at different Zn2+ concentrations and pH values. Water 108-113 insulin Homo sapiens 117-124 9546200-2 1998 It was established that strongly bound water molecules are already present in Zn-free insulin. Water 39-44 insulin Homo sapiens 86-93 9546200-3 1998 On the assumption that the effective correlation time of a strongly bound water molecule, tau sb, is 10 ns, the apparent number of strongly bound water molecules was approximately 3 to 4 per insulin monomer. Water 74-79 insulin Homo sapiens 191-198 9546200-3 1998 On the assumption that the effective correlation time of a strongly bound water molecule, tau sb, is 10 ns, the apparent number of strongly bound water molecules was approximately 3 to 4 per insulin monomer. Water 146-151 insulin Homo sapiens 191-198 9485441-2 1998 Microsomal epoxide hydrolase (MEH) catalyzes the addition of water to epoxides in a two-step reaction involving initial attack of an active site carboxylate on the oxirane to give an ester intermediate followed by hydrolysis of the ester. Water 61-66 epoxide hydrolase 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 9685935-2 1998 L-Asparaginase was encapsulated in PLG nanospheres using a water-in-oil-in-water solvent evaporation technique. Water 59-64 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 9685935-2 1998 L-Asparaginase was encapsulated in PLG nanospheres using a water-in-oil-in-water solvent evaporation technique. Water 75-80 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 9524553-4 1998 In MeCN/H2O electrochemical reduction is irreversible, indicating rapid substitution of H2O into the coordination sphere of the Co(II) intermediate. Water 8-11 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 128-134 9524553-4 1998 In MeCN/H2O electrochemical reduction is irreversible, indicating rapid substitution of H2O into the coordination sphere of the Co(II) intermediate. Water 88-91 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 128-134 9528693-0 1998 Identification and determination of low-molecular weight organic compounds in contaminated fog water using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 95-100 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 9512049-0 1998 Low-frequency Raman spectra of lysozyme crystals and oriented DNA films: dynamics of crystal water. Water 93-98 lysozyme Homo sapiens 31-39 9568746-4 1998 Currently, the cause of BFD is believed to be artesian drinking water containing a high concentration of arsenic and/or humic substances, although the mechanism of EC destruction is not entirely understood. Water 64-69 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 24-27 9527870-4 1998 The equilibrium phase diagram of Me2SO is found to be eutectic with two compounds formed of water and Me2SO in the ratio of 3:1 and 2:1. Water 92-97 malic enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 9606255-0 1998 Identification and Determination of Low-Molecular Weight Organic Compounds in Contaminated Fog Water Using Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Water 95-100 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 9531426-10 1998 Overall, the turn-like structural motifs in the C-terminal region of the peptide in both H2O and DMSO (but not in TFE) agreed with the biologically important conformations obtained earlier by the structure-function analysis of a panel of C5a agonist peptides. Water 89-92 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 238-241 9501916-1 1998 Folding of cytochrome c from its low pH guanidine hydrochloride (Gdn-HCl) denatured state revealed a new intermediate, a five-coordinate high spin species with a water molecule coordinated to the heme. Water 162-167 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 11-23 9501916-3 1998 In this new model, unfolded cytochrome c is converted to its native structure through an obligatory folding intermediate, the histidine-water coordination state, whereas the five-coordinate state and a bis-histidine state are off-pathway intermediates. Water 136-141 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 28-40 9769915-1 1998 Arterial tone and water-electrolyte homeostasis are regulated by several peptides, including angiotensin II (AII), bradykinin (BK), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and endothelins (ETs). Water 18-23 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 93-107 9548645-4 1998 The water absorption response could be induced by intraperitoneal and intracerebroventricular injection of angiotensin II, demonstrating that components of the renin-angiotensin system on both sides of the blood-brain barrier have a dipsogenic function in amphibians. Water 4-9 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 107-121 9548645-4 1998 The water absorption response could be induced by intraperitoneal and intracerebroventricular injection of angiotensin II, demonstrating that components of the renin-angiotensin system on both sides of the blood-brain barrier have a dipsogenic function in amphibians. Water 4-9 renin Homo sapiens 160-165 9445403-0 1998 Hydrogen bonding changes of internal water molecules in rhodopsin during metarhodopsin I and metarhodopsin II formation. Water 37-42 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 56-65 9452503-2 1998 At micromolar concentration in water, LL-37 exhibits a circular dichroism spectrum consistent with a disordered structure. Water 31-36 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 38-43 9863366-9 1998 Renal V2 receptors mediate vasopressin-induced water reabsorption via induction of intracellular cAMP production in collecting duct cells. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 9523923-0 1998 Effects of L-arginine on angiotensin II-related water and salt intakes. Water 48-53 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 25-39 9523923-5 1998 We confirmed that icv administration of L-arg (50 microg) reduced water intakes induced by both 24 h water deprivation and icv Ang II (250 ng). Water 66-71 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 127-133 9523923-6 1998 We additionally showed that L-arg inhibited the water intake induced by peripheral injection of Ang II and the intake of 0.3 M NaCl following 24 h sodium depletion. Water 48-53 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 96-102 9486146-10 1998 Coexpression of AQP3 and AQP4 in Xenopus laevis oocytes showed additive water permeabilities, suggesting that AQP4 deletion does not affect AQP3 function. Water 72-77 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 16-20 9445403-5 1998 Compared with earlier work, several negative bands associated with water molecules in unphotolysed rhodopsin were detected, which shift to lower frequencies upon formation of the Meta I and Meta II intermediates. Water 67-72 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 99-108 9569067-5 1998 This result can be interpreted as indicating that lubricin is not the lubricant per se, but, as a water-soluble, macromolecular, proteinaceous carrier for phospholipid, its destruction caused more SAPL to be deposited as the true load-bearing lubricant. Water 98-103 proteoglycan 4 Bos taurus 50-58 9490052-1 1998 Two- and three-dimensional heteronuclear NMR experiments have been performed to identify internally bound water molecules in the solution structure of bovine heart fatty-acid-binding protein (heart FABP). Water 106-111 fatty acid binding protein 3 Bos taurus 198-202 9490052-2 1998 NOE and rotating-frame NOE (ROE) cross peaks between protein protons and protons of bound water molecules were observed in two-dimensional H2O-ROE/NOE-1H,15N-heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectra recorded from a uniformly 13C/15N-enriched sample of bovine heart FABP. Water 90-95 fatty acid binding protein 3 Bos taurus 271-275 9490052-2 1998 NOE and rotating-frame NOE (ROE) cross peaks between protein protons and protons of bound water molecules were observed in two-dimensional H2O-ROE/NOE-1H,15N-heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectra recorded from a uniformly 13C/15N-enriched sample of bovine heart FABP. Water 139-142 fatty acid binding protein 3 Bos taurus 271-275 9490052-7 1998 In the delipidated heart FABP additional contacts between water molecules and NH protons could be observed using a three-dimensional rotating frame Overhauser 1H,15N heteronuclear single quantum coherence experiment obtained with a 15N-labeled sample of apo-heart FABP. Water 58-63 fatty acid binding protein 3 Bos taurus 25-29 9490052-7 1998 In the delipidated heart FABP additional contacts between water molecules and NH protons could be observed using a three-dimensional rotating frame Overhauser 1H,15N heteronuclear single quantum coherence experiment obtained with a 15N-labeled sample of apo-heart FABP. Water 58-63 fatty acid binding protein 3 Bos taurus 264-268 9480747-4 1998 After butyrate-induced erythroid differentiation, AQP1 transcript expression increased strongly, producing water-permeable cells with plasma membrane localization of immunoreactive AQP1. Water 107-112 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 50-54 9450593-6 1998 In addition, the water plant"s radium laden iron filters contributed 7 Bq L-1 and 60 Bq L-1 of 222Rn to the finished water in What Cheer, Iowa, and Wellman, Iowa, respectively. Water 17-22 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 74-100 9457545-7 1998 As indicated by increased alkaline phosphatase-specific activity, increased cell-surface and matrix-associated protein, and 1.25 (OH2) vitamin D3-stimulated osteocalcin production, a more differentiated osteoblast-like phenotype was observed on the sintered HA surfaces compared to the as-received HA and calcined HA surfaces. Water 130-133 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 157-168 9480747-1 1998 Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is expressed in erythrocytes and various epithelia and endothelia. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-25 9480747-1 1998 Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is expressed in erythrocytes and various epithelia and endothelia. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 27-31 10923422-1 1998 OBJECTIVE: To study aquaporin-2 (AQP2) that mediates vasopressin-regulated collecting duct water permeability. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 53-64 9476992-7 1998 All rats drinking caffeine showed tolerance to its locomotor stimulant effects, whereas rats drinking drug-free tap water did not. Water 116-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 9507489-1 1998 We have measured the peak scatter factor (PSF) for electron beams which in analogy to photon beams is defined as the ratio of the absorbed dose to water at the depth of dose maximum in a water phantom to the absorbed dose in free air at the same location for a given incident beam. Water 147-152 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 21-40 9507489-1 1998 We have measured the peak scatter factor (PSF) for electron beams which in analogy to photon beams is defined as the ratio of the absorbed dose to water at the depth of dose maximum in a water phantom to the absorbed dose in free air at the same location for a given incident beam. Water 147-152 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 42-45 9507489-1 1998 We have measured the peak scatter factor (PSF) for electron beams which in analogy to photon beams is defined as the ratio of the absorbed dose to water at the depth of dose maximum in a water phantom to the absorbed dose in free air at the same location for a given incident beam. Water 187-192 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 21-40 9507489-1 1998 We have measured the peak scatter factor (PSF) for electron beams which in analogy to photon beams is defined as the ratio of the absorbed dose to water at the depth of dose maximum in a water phantom to the absorbed dose in free air at the same location for a given incident beam. Water 187-192 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 42-45 9581026-7 1998 The DBA strain reached the highest whole-body steady state level of mercury (19 micrograms Hg) whereas B10.S mice, when considering the drinking water consumption, had the lowest steady-state retention of mercury (15 micrograms Hg). Water 145-150 granzyme C Mus musculus 103-106 9537672-2 1998 Moreover, plasma and gastric mucosal endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels rose appreciably in a time-related manner during water immersion, with a higher concentration detected in gastric mucosa. Water 113-118 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-49 9537672-2 1998 Moreover, plasma and gastric mucosal endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels rose appreciably in a time-related manner during water immersion, with a higher concentration detected in gastric mucosa. Water 113-118 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 9537672-3 1998 Thus, the percentage increases in plasma (gastric mucosal) ET-1, relative to basal levels, after 1, 4 and 8 h of water immersion were 86(172), 169(322) and 210(391)%, respectively. Water 113-118 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 9580081-2 1998 After irradiation the water samples were preconcentrated using C18 solid-phase disk extraction and analysis by gas chromatography-electron capture and mass spectrometric detection. Water 22-27 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 63-66 10026831-1 1998 In animal models of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIADH), sustained administration of vasopressin and water results in free-water retention and progressive hyponatremia for several days, which is then followed by escape from the vasopressin-induced antidiuresis. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 243-254 10026831-11 1998 Our results therefore suggest that escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis is attributable, at least in part, to a vasopressin-independent and osmolality-independent decrease in aquaporin-2 water channel expression in the renal collecting duct. Water 195-200 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 47-58 9458917-8 1998 Our data suggest that E2 augments osmotic AVP secretion, thereby implicating elevated AVP as a contributor to water retention in high E2 states; however, an increase in renal sodium reabsorption was a major component of the enhanced fluid retention. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-89 9871450-1 1998 Blood-borne angiotensin II (AngII) is known to mediate water-intake by its excitatory effect on neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO). Water 55-60 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-26 9871450-1 1998 Blood-borne angiotensin II (AngII) is known to mediate water-intake by its excitatory effect on neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO). Water 55-60 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 28-33 9575638-3 1998 The fall in urine osmolality is mainly due to a reduction of free water reabsorption which is associated with a suppression of insensible water loss and the attendant inhibition of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) system. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 181-201 9646871-1 1998 Cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal enzyme of the respiratory chains of mitochondria and aerobic bacteria, catalyzes electron transfer from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, reducing the latter to water. Water 196-201 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 9646871-1 1998 Cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal enzyme of the respiratory chains of mitochondria and aerobic bacteria, catalyzes electron transfer from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, reducing the latter to water. Water 196-201 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 139-151 9833105-9 1998 When administering bradykinin, MRI scans taken immediately after completion of the experiment showed substantial oedema in the femoral muscular system, but without any changes of osseous signals in T1- or short time inversion recovery (STIR)-weighted images, nor did any changes occur when solutions of 20% NaCl or distilled H2O were injected. Water 325-328 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 19-29 9575638-3 1998 The fall in urine osmolality is mainly due to a reduction of free water reabsorption which is associated with a suppression of insensible water loss and the attendant inhibition of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) system. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 203-206 9858984-0 1998 [Immobilized catalase in water purification systems]. Water 25-30 catalase Homo sapiens 13-21 9858984-10 1998 Catalase included in cellulase triacetate has effectively functioned during a period of 2 years purifying the distilled water containing 50 mg/l of hydrogen peroxide. Water 120-125 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 9923693-2 1998 Histatin 5 has no defined structure in H2O but adopts a more helical conformation in dimethyl sulfoxide and aqueous trifluoroethanol. Water 39-42 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 9477163-0 1998 Augmentation of sinecomitant immunity in mice by gamma-(9H-purine-6-yl)thiomethyl L-glutamate (6-MPG), a water-soluble derivative of 6-mercaptopurine. Water 105-110 N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase Mus musculus 97-100 9477163-1 1998 Effects of the administration of gamma-(9H-purine-6-yl)thiomethyl L-glutamate (6-MPG), a water-soluble derivative of 6-mercaptopurine, on concomitant and sinecomitant immunity against the implanted MethA tumor were studied in BALB/c mice. Water 89-94 N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase Mus musculus 81-84 9923693-5 1998 The NMR analysis of H3 in H2O at pH 7.4 reveals that its conformational mobility is less than that of H5 as indicated by the observation of backbone cross peaks alphaN (i, i + 1) and NN (i, i + 1) and the slow exchanging amide protons in the C-terminus. Water 26-29 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 20-22 9701701-0 1998 Water and sodium retention during short-term administration of growth hormone to short normal children. Water 0-5 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 63-77 9433185-1 1998 The solution structure of human salivary histatin 5 (D-S-H-A-K-R-H-H-G-Y-K-R-K-F-H-E-K-H-H-S-H-R-G-Y) was examined in water (pH 3.8) and dimethyl sulfoxide solutions using 500 MHz homo- and heteronuclear two-dimensional (2D) nmr. Water 118-123 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 41-51 27392566-4 1998 The obtained (R)- and (S)-ACE were efficiently recrystallized from water, taking account of the solubility of (RS)-ACE, to give them in optically pure form. Water 67-72 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 26-29 27392566-4 1998 The obtained (R)- and (S)-ACE were efficiently recrystallized from water, taking account of the solubility of (RS)-ACE, to give them in optically pure form. Water 67-72 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 115-118 9806939-0 1998 Anatomy by computer experiment of the exchange of a water molecule buried in human apolipoprotein E. Water 52-57 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 83-99 9806939-3 1998 RESULTS: The exchange of a crystal water molecule buried in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-binding domain of human apolipoprotein E with a water molecule from the external solvent was detected and monitored in a molecular dynamics simulation. Water 35-40 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 121-137 9806939-3 1998 RESULTS: The exchange of a crystal water molecule buried in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-binding domain of human apolipoprotein E with a water molecule from the external solvent was detected and monitored in a molecular dynamics simulation. Water 145-150 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 121-137 9556762-4 1998 It was found that the PEO containing polyurethanes absorbed large amounts of water while the PCL containing ones did not, indicating a large difference in bulk hydrophilicity. Water 77-82 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 22-25 9453338-19 1998 We conclude that during adolescent development, Ang II may be an important factor in the regulation of salt and water metabolism, but not renal hemodynamics. Water 112-117 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 48-54 9493069-2 1998 Water soluble polymer (PEG Mw = 20 KD) beads of 100-150 microns were added (12% by volume) to the fibrinogen to obtain a porous and rough structure. Water 0-5 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 98-108 9469597-15 1998 This model is based on the dominant role CER 1 plays in the formation of the long periodicity phase, electron density distribution calculations, and observations, such as i) the bimodal distribution of the fatty acid chain lengths of the ceramides, ii) the phase separation between long-chain ceramides and short-chain ceramides in a monolayer approach, and iii) the absence of swelling of the lamellae upon increasing the water content organization in SC. Water 423-428 CER1 Sus scrofa 41-46 9491923-0 1998 Kinetic studies on the initial crystallization process of lysozyme in the presence of D2O and H2O. Water 94-97 lysozyme Homo sapiens 58-66 9705571-6 1998 Pretreatment with hydrocortisone normalized the response of plasma vasopressin to the water load was well as the diuretic response during the hypothyroid state. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-78 9491923-6 1998 Lysozyme showed a critical concentration for nucleus formation whose value in H2O was lower than in D2O at 3% salt concentration. Water 78-81 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 9491923-10 1998 Therefore, the effect of lysozyme concentration on the aggregation process in H2O may be smaller than in D2O. Water 78-81 lysozyme Homo sapiens 25-33 9496709-2 1998 AVP regulates the water channel (aquaporin-2:AQP2) through V2 receptors and increases the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 18-23 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9496709-2 1998 AVP regulates the water channel (aquaporin-2:AQP2) through V2 receptors and increases the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9501505-2 1998 When an animal explores an environment such as the water maze, the combination of place fields and correlational (Hebbian) long-term potentiation produces a weight matrix in the CA3 recurrent collaterals such that cells with overlapping place fields are more strongly interconnected than cells with nonoverlapping fields. Water 51-56 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 178-181 9483507-5 1998 However, the Y2 receptor expression and arginine-8-vasopressin content declined, showing that the neuropeptide Y system is dynamic and suggesting that it plays a physiological role in salt and water homeostasis. Water 193-198 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 98-112 9437747-5 1998 injection of the TK agonist neuropeptide gamma (NP gamma), 31-250 ng/rat, markedly inhibited AngII-induced water intake. Water 107-112 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 93-98 9437750-0 1998 Intracerebroventricular angiotensin II increases intraoral intake of water in rats. Water 69-74 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-38 9437750-2 1998 Central angiotensin II increases ad lib intake from water bottles, but its effect on intraoral intake has not been examined. Water 52-57 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 8-22 9437750-6 1998 Angiotensin II increased intraoral intake and increased ad lib water intake from bottles after the intraoral test. Water 63-68 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 9437750-6 1998 Angiotensin II increased intraoral intake and increased ad lib water intake from bottles after the intraoral test. Water 63-68 leucine rich repeat containing 15 Rattus norvegicus 59-62 9437750-7 1998 Thus angiotensin II increases water intake during both appetitive and consummatory phases of drinking. Water 30-35 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 5-19 9443338-3 1998 The most conspicuous example is the water channel present in the specificity pocket of trypsin and thrombin. Water 36-41 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 99-107 9443338-4 1998 In thrombin, other vitamin K-dependent proteases, and some complement factors, Na+ binds in this water channel and enhances allosterically the catalytic activity of the enzyme, whereas digestive and fibrinolytic proteases are devoid of such regulation. Water 97-102 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 3-11 9520346-4 1998 A control group was given tap water (< 0.001 mg U/L). Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 9453414-0 1998 The expression of water channels AQP1 and AQP2 in a large series of ADPKD kidneys. Water 18-23 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 33-37 9623527-1 1998 Exposure to the trace elements and micropollutions of tap water may be very considerable in dialysis patients. Water 58-63 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 9623527-3 1998 NO3- and SO4(2-) were somewhat elevated in our tap water (22.2+/-7.6 and 21.8+/-11.3 mg/l) but decreased (P<0.001) after 2RO (1.4+/-1.5 and 0.9+/-1.1 mg/l); the other anions, which were at a very low level, remained unchanged. Water 51-56 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 9623527-3 1998 NO3- and SO4(2-) were somewhat elevated in our tap water (22.2+/-7.6 and 21.8+/-11.3 mg/l) but decreased (P<0.001) after 2RO (1.4+/-1.5 and 0.9+/-1.1 mg/l); the other anions, which were at a very low level, remained unchanged. Water 51-56 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 9648123-1 1998 Chronic schizophrenic patients are reported to develop imbalanced water homeostasis by the pathological secretion of vasopressin and aldosterone. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-128 9769711-10 1998 Recent in vitro data suggest that the CaR directly regulates renal water handling in the collecting duct. Water 67-72 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 38-41 9769711-11 1998 Indeed, patients with FHH concentrate their urine normally, despite their hypercalcemia, while those with autosomal dominant hypocalcemia can exhibit impaired urinary concentration at normal or even low Ca2+o, suggesting that the CaR enables coordination of renal calcium and water handling. Water 276-281 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 230-233 9499589-3 1998 Two-dimensional protein arrays of ferritin and catalase, prepared at air/water interface and transferred onto silicon wafer, could be imaged both in air and in water by AFM using this sharp EBD-tip in contact mode. Water 73-78 catalase Homo sapiens 47-55 9499589-3 1998 Two-dimensional protein arrays of ferritin and catalase, prepared at air/water interface and transferred onto silicon wafer, could be imaged both in air and in water by AFM using this sharp EBD-tip in contact mode. Water 160-165 catalase Homo sapiens 47-55 9398305-1 1997 Maximal turnover rates for the hydration of CO2 and the depletion of 18O from CO2 catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase III (CA III) and carbonic anhydrase V (CA V) are limited by proton transfer involving zinc-bound water or hydroxide in the active site. Water 211-216 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 95-117 9496640-0 1997 Biogeochemical assessment of natural attenuation of JP-4-contaminated ground water in the presence of fluorinated surfactants. Water 77-82 junctophilin 4 Homo sapiens 52-56 9398305-1 1997 Maximal turnover rates for the hydration of CO2 and the depletion of 18O from CO2 catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase III (CA III) and carbonic anhydrase V (CA V) are limited by proton transfer involving zinc-bound water or hydroxide in the active site. Water 211-216 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 119-125 9462893-8 1997 with either 25 or 100 microg nifedipine, followed by 25 pmol Ang II, drank significantly less water than controls during the first 15 min after infusion. Water 94-99 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 61-67 9502583-4 1997 This ELISA used an IgG fraction of a rabbit polyclonal anti-IgE antibody coupled to the carboxylated surface, which prior to coupling had been preactivated with a water soluble carbodiimide. Water 163-168 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 60-63 9398185-10 1997 This resonance shows a pH-independent exchange rate with water (kex = 3900 s-1 at 30 degrees C, Eact = 8.9 kcal/mol) which may reflect the dissociation of the TIM-PGH complex, and meets the criteria for a low-barrier hydrogen bond on the basis of the significant downfield shift of 6.2 ppm from the NOH proton of the model compound acetohydroxamic acid, and a very low fractionation factor phi = 0.38 +/- 0.06. Water 57-62 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 9398185-4 1997 In the TIM-PGH complex, His-95 N epsilon H shows a slow, pH-independent exchange rate with water (kex = 80 s-1 at 30 degrees C, Eact = 19 kcal/mol), which is 44-fold slower than that of an exposed histidine suggesting partial shielding from bulk solvent, and a fractionation factor phi = 0.71 +/- 0.02 consistent with its donation of a normal hydrogen bond. Water 91-96 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 9435667-1 1997 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP), which is released in vivo during dehydration and hypovolemia to prevent further water loss, on the activity of neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO). Water 189-194 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 90-101 9435667-1 1997 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP), which is released in vivo during dehydration and hypovolemia to prevent further water loss, on the activity of neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO). Water 189-194 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 103-106 9435667-2 1997 The SFO is a brain structure with an open blood-brain barrier and is critically involved in angiotensin II (ANG II)-dependent water intake. Water 126-131 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 92-106 9435667-2 1997 The SFO is a brain structure with an open blood-brain barrier and is critically involved in angiotensin II (ANG II)-dependent water intake. Water 126-131 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 108-114 9371692-1 1997 In this work, we determined the effects of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) on phospholipase D (PLD)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn), and evaluated the effects of the water-soluble product ethanolamine on S1P-induced DNA synthesis in NIH 3T3 cells. Water 189-194 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 93-96 9494194-12 1997 The PURR curvature diminished from 0.27416 to 0.15964 cms H2O (ml/sec2) (p < 0.01). Water 58-61 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 9474757-1 1997 Enthalpy changes on the immersion of human serum albumin (HSA) into n-butanol, n-propanol, ethanol and methanol containing different amounts of water have been measured calorimetrically at 25 degrees C. Water sorption isotherms on HSA were also determined in water-n-butanol and water-ethanol mixtures. Water 259-264 albumin Homo sapiens 43-56 9474757-1 1997 Enthalpy changes on the immersion of human serum albumin (HSA) into n-butanol, n-propanol, ethanol and methanol containing different amounts of water have been measured calorimetrically at 25 degrees C. Water sorption isotherms on HSA were also determined in water-n-butanol and water-ethanol mixtures. Water 259-264 albumin Homo sapiens 43-56 9428674-0 1997 A central role for water in the control of the spin state of cytochrome P-450scc. Water 19-24 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 61-80 9421280-4 1997 In a rodent model of acute thermal nociception, the mouse tail immersion test, Dex, in wild type (WT) control animals, produced a dose-dependent increase in the threshold for tail withdrawal from a 52 degrees C water bath with mean ED50 values of 99.9+/-14.5 (alpha2A), 94.6+/-17.8 (alpha2B) and 116.0/-17.1 (alpha2C) microg kg(-1), i.p. Water 211-216 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2a Mus musculus 260-267 9384586-8 1997 The observed water network might acount for differences in binding specificity between NF-kappaB p52 and NF-kappaB p50 homodimers. Water 13-18 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-96 9384586-8 1997 The observed water network might acount for differences in binding specificity between NF-kappaB p52 and NF-kappaB p50 homodimers. Water 13-18 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 9384586-8 1997 The observed water network might acount for differences in binding specificity between NF-kappaB p52 and NF-kappaB p50 homodimers. Water 13-18 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 105-118 9532514-2 1997 Blocking this enzymatic cascade has been the focus of considerable research to the extent that the renin-angiotensin system is implicated in the control of blood pressure, sodium and water homeostasis, and cardiovascular function and structure. Water 183-188 renin Homo sapiens 99-104 9400022-10 1997 Interestingly, OTA-induced long-term activation of ERK1/2 in MDCK-C7 cells was associated with epithelial dedifferentiation, as assessed by analysis of vectorial solute and water transport as well as cell morphology. Water 173-178 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Canis lupus familiaris 51-57 9473738-5 1997 ESR spin trapping with 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) showed hydroxy radical (OH) generation in the reaction of H2O2 with either Cu,Zn-SOD or ceruloplasmin. Water 70-85 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 138-147 9423146-4 1997 Because of its low solubility in water and aqueous ethanol solution, zinc insulin was dissolved in 10% acetic acid-water solution for eye devices preparation. Water 33-38 insulin Homo sapiens 74-81 9423146-4 1997 Because of its low solubility in water and aqueous ethanol solution, zinc insulin was dissolved in 10% acetic acid-water solution for eye devices preparation. Water 115-120 insulin Homo sapiens 74-81 9374520-1 1997 A new water channel (aquaporin-8, gene symbol AQP8) was isolated from rat pancreas and liver by homology cloning. Water 6-11 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 21-32 9374520-1 1997 A new water channel (aquaporin-8, gene symbol AQP8) was isolated from rat pancreas and liver by homology cloning. Water 6-11 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 9369468-5 1997 When AQP3 was expressed in Xenopus oocytes, incubation with 0.3 mM HgCl2 decreased its osmotic water permability (Pf) by approximately 30%. Water 95-100 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 5-9 9369468-15 1997 These results suggest that the structure of the aqueous pore of AQP3 resembles those of AQP1 and AQP2 and support the hypothesis that water and small molecules share a common pore in AQP3. Water 134-139 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 88-92 9428661-1 1997 The phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzed synthesis and hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) was studied in a water activity controlled organic medium. Water 108-113 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 4-20 9428661-1 1997 The phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzed synthesis and hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) was studied in a water activity controlled organic medium. Water 108-113 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 22-26 9428661-9 1997 Studies on PLA2 at water activity controlled conditions resulted in a more complete understanding of the enzymatic reaction and allowed to find the conditions most favorable for the synthetic reaction. Water 19-24 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 11-15 9354635-2 1997 ApoA-I(142-187) is mainly unstructured in water but helical in SDS or dodecylphosphocholine (DPC), although the peptide only associates with DPC at approximately the critical micellar concentration. Water 42-47 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 0-6 9425633-0 1997 Purification and functional reconstitution of the human CHIP28 water channel expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Water 63-68 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 56-62 9425633-1 1997 The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used for heterologous expression of the human CHIP28 water Aquaporin-1 channel (Aquaporin-1). Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 85-91 9425633-1 1997 The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used for heterologous expression of the human CHIP28 water Aquaporin-1 channel (Aquaporin-1). Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 98-109 9425633-1 1997 The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used for heterologous expression of the human CHIP28 water Aquaporin-1 channel (Aquaporin-1). Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 119-130 9374641-1 1997 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel protein is expressed in multiple mammalian tissues by several different developmental programs; however, the genetic regulation is undefined. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 4-15 9394482-4 1997 Industrial pollutants such as PCB-compounds and heavy metals, but also the use of large quantities of pesticides to control parasites and weeds have accumulated not only in water, but also in soil and have been deposited over large areas by atmospheric transport to enter the food chain leading to humans. Water 173-178 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 30-33 9374641-1 1997 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel protein is expressed in multiple mammalian tissues by several different developmental programs; however, the genetic regulation is undefined. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 9374816-13 1997 The less efficient sodium excretion occurring at low V is probably due to the influence of vasopressin on water, urea, and sodium movements across the collecting ducts. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-102 9391772-9 1997 While the mechanism(s) remain speculative, salt and water retention through several factors operating in parallel, coupled with increased total peripheral vascular resistance, via increased renal endothelin-1 synthesis, are potentially important. Water 52-57 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 196-208 9370429-3 1997 The initial globular domain (1-47) of apolipoprotein A-I was excluded from the model, which was hydrated with an 8-A shell of water molecules. Water 126-131 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 38-56 9365934-0 1997 A structural rationale for the design of water soluble peptide-derived neurokinin-1 antagonists. Water 41-46 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 71-83 9463054-2 1997 In the 1960s, PCBs were found in soil and water, and research confirmed that some PCB congeners degrade very slowly in the environment and can build up in the food chain. Water 42-47 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 14-17 9467970-0 1997 Solution structure determination of endothelin-1 in methanol/water by NMR and molecular modelling methods. Water 61-66 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 36-48 9467970-1 1997 To understand the structural requirements for the biological activity of endothelin peptides and to develop receptor selective endothelin analogues further, the solution structure of the bicyclic 21 amino acid residue vasoactive peptide, endothelin-1, has been determined in methanol-d3/water using high-resolution 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Water 287-292 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 238-250 9406916-1 1997 The role of centrally synthesised angiotensinogen in neural mechanisms subserving water drinking in rats was investigated by injecting antisense oligonucleotides complementary to rat angiotensinogen mRNA into the brain with the aim of inhibiting cerebral angiotensinogen synthesis. Water 82-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 34-49 9404963-2 1997 Liver cirrhosis was induced by administering carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in water solution to male Wistar rats. Water 76-81 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 9360608-4 1997 The iron binding site of hFBP incorporates a water and an exogenous phosphate ion as iron ligands and exhibits nearly ideal octahedral metal coordination. Water 45-50 ECB2 Homo sapiens 25-29 9359399-6 1997 In this study we have examined the HSF DNA-binding activity in HeLa cells maintained in the sorbitol/water binary solution over a wide concentration range (0.1-0.9 M) and in Dulbecco"s medium supplemented with sorbitol or NaCl. Water 101-106 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 35-38 9335575-8 1997 Binding of native cytochrome c in water (NW) to DOPS vesicles is driven by the electrostatic interaction between positively charged residues in the protein and the negatively charged lipid headgroups on the membrane surface. Water 34-39 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 18-30 11671822-1 1997 The "ligandless" palladium acetate-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of ArX with aryl- and vinylboronic acids in water without organic cosolvent in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide is reported. Water 120-125 aristaless related homeobox Homo sapiens 79-82 9341907-2 1997 PC and 1,8-octanediol were conjugated by transesterification reaction of Streptomyces phospholipase D (PLD) under a water-chloroform biphasic system to afford phosphatidyloctanol, which was condensed with a protected 2-chloro-2-deoxyneuraminic acid derivative by using silver trifluoromethanesulfonate as an activator in chloroform and converted, after deprotection, to SPL. Water 116-121 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 86-101 9341907-2 1997 PC and 1,8-octanediol were conjugated by transesterification reaction of Streptomyces phospholipase D (PLD) under a water-chloroform biphasic system to afford phosphatidyloctanol, which was condensed with a protected 2-chloro-2-deoxyneuraminic acid derivative by using silver trifluoromethanesulfonate as an activator in chloroform and converted, after deprotection, to SPL. Water 116-121 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 103-106 9322478-9 1997 IMPLICATIONS: Continuous intravenous infusion of atrial natriuretic peptide, 0.1 microgram.kg-1.min-1, during gastrectomy was associated with higher water and sodium excretion and lower arterial blood pressure. Water 149-154 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 49-75 9362293-1 1997 Previous studies indicate that rats with lesions centered on the area postrema (AP) drink more saline and consume abnormally large amounts of water after treatment with subcutaneous isoproterenol (Iso) angiotensin II. Water 142-147 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 202-216 9302264-0 1997 Identification and characterization of aquaporin-2 water channel mutations causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with partial vasopressin response. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 127-138 9324955-4 1997 However, when the water-soluble bisulfite addition product of menadione was used as the electron acceptor, an artifactual activity for DT-diaphorase was detected in these cell lines. Water 18-23 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 135-148 9367582-0 1997 Surface and Spectroscopic Properties of Acetylcholinesterase Monolayer at the Air/Water Interface The behavior of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase was studied at the air/water interface. Water 82-87 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 40-60 9594425-1 1997 Extent of water vapour adsorption (n1) of gelatin and bovine serum albumin and their mixtures in different proportion respectively has been measured by isopiestic vapour pressure methods at various values of water activity (a1) ranging between zero and unity. Water 10-15 albumin Homo sapiens 61-74 9367582-0 1997 Surface and Spectroscopic Properties of Acetylcholinesterase Monolayer at the Air/Water Interface The behavior of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase was studied at the air/water interface. Water 169-174 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 40-60 9367582-0 1997 Surface and Spectroscopic Properties of Acetylcholinesterase Monolayer at the Air/Water Interface The behavior of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase was studied at the air/water interface. Water 169-174 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 125-145 9367582-5 1997 The long-term stability of acetylcholinesterase at the air/water interface was demonstrated for pH 6.5 and a salt concentration of 10(-2) M (KCl). Water 59-64 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 27-47 9413005-2 1997 There are several hypotheses to explain ACTH-induced brain shrinkage: 1) a catabolic effect of ACTH on brain tissue, 2) a mineralocorticoid effect resulting in a loss of water and 3) an increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure compressing the brain. Water 170-175 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 40-44 9338654-3 1997 METHODS: Excretion rates of sodium and water were correlated with the excretion of urodilatin and with circulating levels of atrial natriuretic factor, antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and plasma renin activity during a period of 16 hours in 12 patients having had coronary artery bypass operations and with approximately a 400% elevation in levels of atrial natriuretic factor. Water 39-44 renin Homo sapiens 198-203 9284075-7 1997 Performance in the Morris water maze, which tests spatial memory, showed a marked learning deficit of the apolipoprotein E-deficient mice when compared with injured controls, which was apparent for at least 40 days. Water 26-31 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 106-122 9505242-6 1997 After heating soymilk in a water-bath for 15 min at 75 and 100 degrees C, TI activity decreased to 35 and 12%, respectively. Water 27-32 kunitz trypsin protease inhibitor Glycine max 74-76 9360150-10 1997 With cuprophan, instead the reduced SOD/catalase ratio causes a greater H2O2 generation and a lower conversion to water. Water 114-119 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 9299519-1 1997 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a six-transmembrane domain protein that functions as a water channel, is present in many fluid secreting and absorbing tissues such as kidney, brain, heart, and eye. Water 75-80 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 9299519-1 1997 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a six-transmembrane domain protein that functions as a water channel, is present in many fluid secreting and absorbing tissues such as kidney, brain, heart, and eye. Water 75-80 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 9299519-2 1997 It is believed that among the five known mammalian aquaporins, kidney aquaporin (AQP2) is the only water channel that is regulated by arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 143-154 9299519-5 1997 In addition, our data reveal that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), a peptide hormone that plays an important role in the regulation of body fluid homeostasis, blocks the AQP1-mediated increase in water permeability. Water 197-202 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 34-60 9299519-5 1997 In addition, our data reveal that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), a peptide hormone that plays an important role in the regulation of body fluid homeostasis, blocks the AQP1-mediated increase in water permeability. Water 197-202 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 62-65 9299519-5 1997 In addition, our data reveal that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), a peptide hormone that plays an important role in the regulation of body fluid homeostasis, blocks the AQP1-mediated increase in water permeability. Water 197-202 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 171-175 9299519-6 1997 Incubation with 8-bromo-cAMP or direct 8-bromo-cAMP injection into oocytes expressing AQP1 cRNA significantly increased membrane permeability to water, suggesting that stimulation of AQP1 activity by AVP may involve a cAMP-dependent mechanism. Water 145-150 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 86-90 9299519-6 1997 Incubation with 8-bromo-cAMP or direct 8-bromo-cAMP injection into oocytes expressing AQP1 cRNA significantly increased membrane permeability to water, suggesting that stimulation of AQP1 activity by AVP may involve a cAMP-dependent mechanism. Water 145-150 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 183-187 9299519-7 1997 Regulation of water permeability by AVP and ANP has potential relevance to active water transport in a variety of tissues that express AQP1 including kidney, brain, and eye. Water 14-19 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 44-47 9299519-7 1997 Regulation of water permeability by AVP and ANP has potential relevance to active water transport in a variety of tissues that express AQP1 including kidney, brain, and eye. Water 14-19 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 135-139 9299519-7 1997 Regulation of water permeability by AVP and ANP has potential relevance to active water transport in a variety of tissues that express AQP1 including kidney, brain, and eye. Water 82-87 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 44-47 9299519-7 1997 Regulation of water permeability by AVP and ANP has potential relevance to active water transport in a variety of tissues that express AQP1 including kidney, brain, and eye. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 135-139 9299328-3 1997 We have applied labeling pulses in H2O to the deuterated GroEL-CypA-complex. Water 35-38 GroEL Escherichia coli 57-62 9337079-6 1997 This effect was attributed to taurine depletion since maintenance of the taurine-depleted rats on tap water for 2 days to remove the effects of beta-alanine yielded the same pattern as the taurine-depleted rats exposed to beta-alanine at the time of the experiment. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 9284304-0 1997 Molecular dynamics study of water and Na+ ions in models of the pore region of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Water 28-33 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 83-115 9404730-6 1997 Control administrations of water and saline also evoked elevation in plasma CCK-LI, but the responses were so transient that amino acid effects were not obscured. Water 27-32 cholecystokinin Felis catus 76-79 9404730-8 1997 Cholecystokinin-8, 33 and 58 were among the CCK molecular forms identified by HPLC in plasma after administrations of phenylalanine and water. Water 136-141 cholecystokinin Felis catus 0-15 9404730-8 1997 Cholecystokinin-8, 33 and 58 were among the CCK molecular forms identified by HPLC in plasma after administrations of phenylalanine and water. Water 136-141 cholecystokinin Felis catus 44-47 9312012-3 1997 Here, we present the neutron structure of the activated lipase-colipase-micelle complex as determined using the D2O/H2O contrast variation low resolution diffraction method. Water 116-119 colipase Homo sapiens 63-71 9360150-10 1997 With cuprophan, instead the reduced SOD/catalase ratio causes a greater H2O2 generation and a lower conversion to water. Water 114-119 catalase Homo sapiens 40-48 9327205-2 1997 Vasopressin is inappropriately elevated in the majority of patients with hyponatremia and causes free water retention by stimulating V2-receptors in the collecting ducts. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 9334989-4 1997 ANG II (10 pmol) injection into the MnPO of sham-lesioned rats induced water and sodium intake and pressor responses. Water 71-76 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 9334989-5 1997 VMH-lesion reduced ANG II-induced water intake and increased saline intake. Water 34-39 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 19-25 9334989-6 1997 In sham rats phenylephrine (80 nmol) into MnPO increased, whereas norepinephrine (80 nmol) and clonidine (40 nmol) reduced ANG II-induced water intake while sodium intake was reduced only by clonidine into MnPO. Water 138-143 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 123-129 9311665-1 1997 The endocrine and neural peptide, peptide YY, inhibits intestinal secretion of water and electrolytes in several animal species and in man. Water 79-84 peptide YY Homo sapiens 34-44 9306136-1 1997 Aluminum is present in tap water, antiperspirants and cosmetics up to 20%. Water 27-32 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 23-26 9323711-12 1997 CONCLUSIONS: Our finding that aquaporin-1 mRNA is reproducibly induced in lung following CPB/HCA with 6 hr of reperfusion suggests an important role for the water channel in the setting of pulmonary edema. Water 157-162 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 30-41 9288180-1 1997 BACKGROUND: Antioxidant enzymes (AEs), which catalyze the conversion of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to water, include catalase (CAT), manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), and copper and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD). Water 105-110 catalase Homo sapiens 130-133 9314187-4 1997 Moreover IK-1 and, to a lesser extent IK-2, reduced the lipid peroxidation induced in the microsomes by the water-soluble azo-initiator 2,2"-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AMPH), indicating the IK-1 and IK-2 ability as chain-breaking antioxidants. Water 108-113 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 9338132-0 1997 Improper fuse in ICS Medical NCI-480 water caloric stimulator. Water 37-42 Polykaryocytosis inducer Homo sapiens 9-13 9288180-1 1997 BACKGROUND: Antioxidant enzymes (AEs), which catalyze the conversion of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to water, include catalase (CAT), manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), and copper and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD). Water 105-110 catalase Homo sapiens 120-128 9311665-3 1997 The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms of the peptide YY effect on vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-stimulated jejunal net water flux in the rat. Water 150-155 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 122-125 9311665-5 1997 A small peptide YY dose (10 pmol/kg) inhibited significantly (P < 0.005) the jejunal net water flux produced by 30 microg/kg per h of VIP. Water 92-97 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 137-140 9264547-8 1997 Analysis of kinetic and dissociation constants proves the mechanism of barley chitinase is consistent with a Bi-Bi kinetic model for hydrolysis, with (GlcNAc)4 and water as substrates and (GlcNAc)2 as products. Water 164-169 Chi Hordeum vulgare 78-87 9311665-7 1997 These results suggest that peptide YY inhibits VIP-stimulated jejunal net water flux in vivo through a neural mechanism implicating the participation of nicotinic synapses, alpha2-adrenoceptors and sigma receptors. Water 74-79 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 47-50 9301120-0 1997 Long-term effects of water-soluble corn bran hemicellulose on glucose tolerance in obese and non-obese patients: improved insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in obese subjects. Water 21-26 insulin Homo sapiens 122-129 21639331-3 1997 The background due to diffusion of water from the air was normally in the range 0.3-0.9 mug of water min(-1) depending on environmental humidity. Water 35-40 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 101-107 21639331-3 1997 The background due to diffusion of water from the air was normally in the range 0.3-0.9 mug of water min(-1) depending on environmental humidity. Water 95-100 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 101-107 9283697-19 1997 In contrast, the more selective iNOS inhibitor S-methyl-isothiourea (SMT) (10 micrograms ml-1) in drinking water) significantly reduced PMNs and lymphocyte influx in the sponge having no effect on monocyte influx. Water 107-112 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 9261056-1 1997 Vasopressin regulates water excretion from the kidney by increasing the osmotic water permeability of the renal collecting duct. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 9468598-10 1997 It is assumed that the water channel recruitment mechanism, found for vasopressin acting on the collecting duct principal cells in mammals, is also involved when vasotocin and hydrins stimulate their hydroosmotic target cells and that hormone-regulated aquaporin 2-like proteins could be identified in the three osmoregulatory organs of amphibians. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 70-81 9468604-1 1997 It is well known that arginine vasopressin (AVP) produces up to a 40-fold increase (0.1 to 4.0 microL/min.cm2) in net water flux across the amphibian urinary bladder under an osmotic gradient (mucosal side 10% hypotonic). Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-42 9468604-1 1997 It is well known that arginine vasopressin (AVP) produces up to a 40-fold increase (0.1 to 4.0 microL/min.cm2) in net water flux across the amphibian urinary bladder under an osmotic gradient (mucosal side 10% hypotonic). Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-47 9261056-1 1997 Vasopressin regulates water excretion from the kidney by increasing the osmotic water permeability of the renal collecting duct. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 9261056-2 1997 The aquaporin-2 water channel has been demonstrated to be the target for this action of vasopressin. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 88-99 9272103-1 1997 The release of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) and their involvement in renal water and electrolyte metabolism in primary aldosteronism in humans were studied. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-35 9272103-7 1997 After the operation, baseline plasma AVP was normal and decreased in response to the decrease in Posm after the water load, with normal urinary dilution and diuresis. Water 112-117 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-40 15481764-10 1997 (2) The water load-induced inhibition of ADH secretion and stimulation of ANP secretion or ANP activity, more defective in the upright position than in the recumbent one, is probably another major contributing factor to orthostatic oedema. Water 8-13 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 41-44 9285248-0 1997 Study on the mechanism of immunopotentiating antitumor effect of 6-MPG, a water-soluble derivative of 6-mercaptopurine. Water 74-79 N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase Mus musculus 67-70 9268566-0 1997 Tryptophan, Tryptophan-Leucine, and BSA Adsorption at an Oil-Water Interface Adsorption of the amino acid tryptophan, the peptide tryptophan-leucine and the protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) at buffered water-oleyl alcohol interfaces has been studied by ellipsometry. Water 61-66 albumin Homo sapiens 172-185 9301044-1 1997 The phosphorescence decay of bovine serum albumin in water-glycerol solutions at room temperature is analysed by the maximum entropy method. Water 53-58 albumin Homo sapiens 36-49 9260257-3 1997 We propose that the inappropriately high plasma level of ADH led to the inability to excrete sufficient amounts of free water during a hyperhydration protocol with a relatively hypotonic fluid, which resulted in acute hyponatremia and central nervous system involvement. Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-60 14759824-9 1997 Water vapor fluxes, derived from the sap flow method, lagged behind those derived by the branch bag method by 1 to 2 h. The sap flow method also suffered from sampling errors caused by the non-uniformity of flow across the sapwood and the spatial variability of sapwood cross section throughout the forest. Water 0-5 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 37-40 9269868-1 1997 A long-acting depot formulation of recombinant human interferon-gamma (rhIFN-gamma) was achieved by microencapsulation of rhIFN-gamma in polylactic-coglycolic acid (PLGA) microspheres by a water-in-oil-in-water technique. Water 189-194 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 53-69 9269868-1 1997 A long-acting depot formulation of recombinant human interferon-gamma (rhIFN-gamma) was achieved by microencapsulation of rhIFN-gamma in polylactic-coglycolic acid (PLGA) microspheres by a water-in-oil-in-water technique. Water 205-210 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 53-69 9251973-1 1997 In this study, we investigated the participation of adrenergic receptors of the median preoptic area (MnPO) and the participation of ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) in angiotensin II-(ANG II)-induced water intake and pressor responses. Water 200-205 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 168-182 9251973-1 1997 In this study, we investigated the participation of adrenergic receptors of the median preoptic area (MnPO) and the participation of ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) in angiotensin II-(ANG II)-induced water intake and pressor responses. Water 200-205 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 184-190 9251973-4 1997 In VMH-lesioned rats ANG II-induced water intake increased with a previous injection of noradrenaline, phenylephrine, or isoproterenol. Water 36-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 21-27 15481764-10 1997 (2) The water load-induced inhibition of ADH secretion and stimulation of ANP secretion or ANP activity, more defective in the upright position than in the recumbent one, is probably another major contributing factor to orthostatic oedema. Water 8-13 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 74-77 15481764-10 1997 (2) The water load-induced inhibition of ADH secretion and stimulation of ANP secretion or ANP activity, more defective in the upright position than in the recumbent one, is probably another major contributing factor to orthostatic oedema. Water 8-13 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 91-94 9201991-2 1997 Renin is a rate-limiting enzyme of the renin-angiotensin system that regulates blood pressure and water-electrolyte balance. Water 98-103 renin Homo sapiens 0-5 9240424-1 1997 Changes in gastric mucosal constitutive NO synthase (cNOS) and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) activities with the development of gastric mucosal lesions induced by water immersion restraint (WIR) stress were investigated in rats pretreated with and without NOS inhibitors. Water 162-167 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-84 9240424-1 1997 Changes in gastric mucosal constitutive NO synthase (cNOS) and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) activities with the development of gastric mucosal lesions induced by water immersion restraint (WIR) stress were investigated in rats pretreated with and without NOS inhibitors. Water 162-167 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 9201991-2 1997 Renin is a rate-limiting enzyme of the renin-angiotensin system that regulates blood pressure and water-electrolyte balance. Water 98-103 renin Homo sapiens 39-44 9201993-8 1997 Sap C increased the rate of hydrolysis of both the artificial water soluble substrate, 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and the lipid substrate, glucosylceramide, while Sap A only stimulated degradation of the sphingolipid. Water 62-67 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 0-3 9252492-0 1997 Water deprivation upregulates ANG II AT1 binding and mRNA in rat subfornical organ and anterior pituitary. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 30-36 9247722-4 1997 The ESR parameters of 2 components agreed with those of probes dissolved in water and lipidic phases. Water 76-81 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 4-7 9274054-1 1997 Two thermophilic anaerobic bacterial consortia (ALK-1 and LLNL-1), capable of degrading the aromatic fuel hydrocarbons, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and the xylenes (BTEX compounds), were developed at 60 degrees C from the produced water of ARCO"S Kuparuk oil field at Alaska and the subsurface water at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory gasoline-spill site, respectively. Water 235-240 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Homo sapiens 48-53 9274054-1 1997 Two thermophilic anaerobic bacterial consortia (ALK-1 and LLNL-1), capable of degrading the aromatic fuel hydrocarbons, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and the xylenes (BTEX compounds), were developed at 60 degrees C from the produced water of ARCO"S Kuparuk oil field at Alaska and the subsurface water at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory gasoline-spill site, respectively. Water 298-303 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Homo sapiens 48-53 9274054-4 1997 Use of [ring-14C]toluene in the BTEX mixture incubated at 50 degrees C verified that 41% and 31% of the biodegraded toluene was metabolized within 14 days to water-soluble products by ALK-1 and LLNL-1, respectively. Water 158-163 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Homo sapiens 184-189 9248673-7 1997 In addition, an interaction between TGF and angiotensin II (AngII) seems to be essential to maintaining GFR despite large variations in daily intake of salt and water. Water 161-166 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 44-58 9199811-1 1997 SP-C, a pulmonary surfactant-specific protein, aids the spreading of the main surfactant phospholipid L-alpha-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) across air/water interfaces, a process that has possible implications for in vivo function. Water 159-164 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 0-4 9247770-2 1997 As a corollary, information would be gained about the role of centrally synthesised angiotensinogen in the neural mechanisms subserving water drinking in rats. Water 136-141 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 84-99 9263686-2 1997 Aquaporin-2, "vasopressin-regulated water channel", is regulated by vasopressin in two ways to account for overall control of collecting duct water permeability. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-25 9263686-2 1997 Aquaporin-2, "vasopressin-regulated water channel", is regulated by vasopressin in two ways to account for overall control of collecting duct water permeability. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-79 9263686-3 1997 First, vasopressin has a short-term effect in triggering translocation of aquaporin-2-containing intracytoplasmic vesicles to the apical plasma membrane, thus increasing principal cell water permeability. Water 185-190 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 9263686-4 1997 Second, vasopressin has a long-term effect in increasing the abundance of aquaporin-2 in collecting duct principal cells, increasing the maximal attainable water permeability. Water 156-161 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 8-19 9219154-7 1997 The pressor response to intravenous injection of Big endothelin-1 (1 nmol/kg, intravenously) was inhibited by > 50% in rats given A-127722 at 10 mg/kg per d, which confirms the efficacy of A-127722 in blocking ETA-mediated responses when placed in drinking water. Water 260-265 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-65 9333407-0 1997 [Water as a stabilizer and plasticizer of the globular structure of lysozyme]. Water 1-6 lysozyme Homo sapiens 68-76 9812585-0 1997 [Studies of malignant transformation of human fetal lung cells induced by organic extract from tap water]. Water 99-104 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 95-98 9252963-5 1997 When 1% NaCl was replaced with tap water, the survival time was prolonged by approximately 80%. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 9247544-4 1997 We examined the expression of His1-3 at the RNA and protein levels and found that it is induced specifically by water stress. Water 112-117 histone H1-3 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-36 9812585-1 1997 Expression of P53 protein was determined in the process and the end of induction of malignant transformation in human fetal lung cells, with organic extract from tap water in a river of City G, to study its molecular mechanism. Water 166-171 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 14-17 9812585-1 1997 Expression of P53 protein was determined in the process and the end of induction of malignant transformation in human fetal lung cells, with organic extract from tap water in a river of City G, to study its molecular mechanism. Water 166-171 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 162-165 9177354-2 1997 The archetypal aquaporin AQP1 is a partly glycosylated water-selective channel that is widely expressed in the plasma membranes of several water-permeable epithelial and endothelial cells. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 9224700-0 1997 Heterogeneity of water-soluble amyloid beta-peptide in Alzheimer"s disease and Down"s syndrome brains. Water 17-22 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 31-43 9224700-5 1997 Both pyroglutamate-modified peptides and the full-length A beta form a stable aggregate that is water soluble. Water 96-101 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 57-63 9184137-4 1997 The C=NH stretching frequencies of rhodopsin, the green cone pigment, and the red cone pigment in H2O (D2O) are found at 1656 (1623), 1640 (1618), and 1644 cm(-1), respectively. Water 98-101 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 35-44 9169447-1 1997 The aquaporin-2 (AQP2) vasopressin water channel is translocated to the apical membrane upon vasopressin stimulation. Water 35-40 vasopressin Sus scrofa 23-34 9169447-1 1997 The aquaporin-2 (AQP2) vasopressin water channel is translocated to the apical membrane upon vasopressin stimulation. Water 35-40 vasopressin Sus scrofa 93-104 9177354-2 1997 The archetypal aquaporin AQP1 is a partly glycosylated water-selective channel that is widely expressed in the plasma membranes of several water-permeable epithelial and endothelial cells. Water 139-144 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 9255572-6 1997 It is this new, MXR-inhibiting property, unrecognized as yet, that classifies these chemicals among top-rank hazardous water pollutants. Water 119-124 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 16-19 9219896-9 1997 (1) For apoA-I-complexes, the partition of cis-PA between water and lipid phase at temperatures below and above the transition temperature of DPPC (T(t)) was insensitive to Chol and temperature, while partition of trans-PA into the lipid phase of Chol-containing complex was increased at high temperature and decreased at low temperature. Water 58-63 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 8-14 9284546-6 1997 The relationship between the orientation of cytochrome P450scc-adrenodoxin complex in monolayers on the water-air interface and the pressure produced at the interface at the moment of monolayer formation was found. Water 104-109 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 44-62 9247028-1 1997 It has been shown that micro-injections of angiotensin II in the Organum cavum pre-lamina terminalis (OCPLT) of the rat brain trigger water intake. Water 134-139 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 43-57 9194511-3 1997 The drinking water contained 10% glucose to prevent hypoglycemia in the insulin-injected rats. Water 13-18 insulin Homo sapiens 72-79 9227644-2 1997 Furthermore, the vasopressin-induced increase in apical membrane water permeability of renal principal cells is dependent on a rise in intracellular adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate and activation of protein kinase A (PKA). Water 65-70 vasopressin Sus scrofa 17-28 9189869-0 1997 Studies on the movement of water through the isolated toad bladder and its modification by vasopressin. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-102 9189853-1 1997 Antidiuretic hormone leads to an increase in the permeability for water and urea in the inner medullary collecting duct. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 9188045-5 1997 In amorphous solids at low water content (glassy state), the cyclic anhydride intermediate of insulin reacts predominantly with water to form deamidated insulin, whereas the intermolecular reaction with another insulin molecule to form a covalent dimer accounts for < or = 15% of the total degradation. Water 27-32 insulin Homo sapiens 94-101 9241159-3 1997 Based on FTIR transmission spectra to describe the water structure of ionic solutions, in situ FTIR/internal reflection spectroscopy (FTIR/IRS) has been used to spectroscopically characterize interfacial water at fluoride salt surfaces. Water 204-209 isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 9188045-5 1997 In amorphous solids at low water content (glassy state), the cyclic anhydride intermediate of insulin reacts predominantly with water to form deamidated insulin, whereas the intermolecular reaction with another insulin molecule to form a covalent dimer accounts for < or = 15% of the total degradation. Water 128-133 insulin Homo sapiens 153-160 9182817-7 1997 The production of TNF was paralleled by accumulation of skin water; this was partially prevented by intraperitoneal injection of antibody against murine TNF. Water 61-66 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 18-21 9182817-7 1997 The production of TNF was paralleled by accumulation of skin water; this was partially prevented by intraperitoneal injection of antibody against murine TNF. Water 61-66 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 153-156 9188045-6 1997 Increasing water content reduces the glass transition temperature of insulin to < 35 degrees C, and covalent dimer formation becomes increasingly favored relative to deamidation. Water 11-16 insulin Homo sapiens 69-76 9188045-5 1997 In amorphous solids at low water content (glassy state), the cyclic anhydride intermediate of insulin reacts predominantly with water to form deamidated insulin, whereas the intermolecular reaction with another insulin molecule to form a covalent dimer accounts for < or = 15% of the total degradation. Water 128-133 insulin Homo sapiens 94-101 9188045-9 1997 The kinetics and product distribution of human insulin in lyophilized powders between pH 3 and 5 illustrate the differential sensitivities of various solid-state reaction types to the effects of water activity and solid-phase behavior. Water 195-200 insulin Homo sapiens 47-54 9188045-5 1997 In amorphous solids at low water content (glassy state), the cyclic anhydride intermediate of insulin reacts predominantly with water to form deamidated insulin, whereas the intermolecular reaction with another insulin molecule to form a covalent dimer accounts for < or = 15% of the total degradation. Water 128-133 insulin Homo sapiens 153-160 9174082-2 1997 Angiotensin II (1 mg/kg subcutaneously) caused significant increases in the 1-h intakes of water and 1.8% NaCl compared to controls, the effect on water intake being the greater. Water 91-96 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 9174082-2 1997 Angiotensin II (1 mg/kg subcutaneously) caused significant increases in the 1-h intakes of water and 1.8% NaCl compared to controls, the effect on water intake being the greater. Water 147-152 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 9187257-6 1997 In Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with the cRNA of hOCT1, the specific uptake of the organic cation 3H-1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (3H-MPP+) was significantly enhanced (8-fold) over that in water-injected oocytes. Water 191-196 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 9152098-11 1997 CONCLUSION: Psychotic exacerbations are associated with enhanced antidiuretic hormone secretion, for unknown reasons, in schizophrenic patients with hyponatremia and polydipsia, thereby placing them at increased risk of life-threatening water intoxication. Water 237-242 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 65-85 9174342-3 1997 With a view to gain insight into domain-domain interactions within this region, fragment C1r (gamma-B)2, obtained by autolytic proteolysis of the active protease, was cross-linked with the water-soluble reagent 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide. Water 189-194 complement C1r Homo sapiens 89-92 9174342-3 1997 With a view to gain insight into domain-domain interactions within this region, fragment C1r (gamma-B)2, obtained by autolytic proteolysis of the active protease, was cross-linked with the water-soluble reagent 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide. Water 189-194 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 94-103 9140566-7 1997 Oral water load caused Hgb, PCV, PTP, serum electrolyte and creatinine, SCOP, and urine osmolality values to remain unchanged or decrease slowly and pH, BE, HCO3-, FECa values to increase slightly by 180 minutes. Water 5-10 lithostathine Bos taurus 33-36 9194128-9 1997 It is the scatter in the replacement plug in the surface of the water phantom which was effectively ignored by previous workers, and which explains the underestimates of around 2% in PSF and TAR. Water 64-69 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 183-186 9176367-4 1997 DVR endothelium probably contains a "water-only" pathway most likely mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel. Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 85-96 9176367-4 1997 DVR endothelium probably contains a "water-only" pathway most likely mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel. Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 98-102 9176367-4 1997 DVR endothelium probably contains a "water-only" pathway most likely mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel. Water 104-109 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 85-96 9176367-4 1997 DVR endothelium probably contains a "water-only" pathway most likely mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel. Water 104-109 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 98-102 9176368-0 1997 Evidence that aquaporin-1 mediates NaCl-induced water flux across descending vasa recta. Water 48-53 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-25 9176368-7 1997 We conclude that OMDVR water flux driven by NaCl gradients is most likely mediated by the AQP1 water channel and that NaCl and urea gradients drive water efflux in vivo by this route. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 90-94 9176368-7 1997 We conclude that OMDVR water flux driven by NaCl gradients is most likely mediated by the AQP1 water channel and that NaCl and urea gradients drive water efflux in vivo by this route. Water 95-100 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 90-94 9176368-7 1997 We conclude that OMDVR water flux driven by NaCl gradients is most likely mediated by the AQP1 water channel and that NaCl and urea gradients drive water efflux in vivo by this route. Water 95-100 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 90-94 9136830-7 1997 Plasma PYY was correlated negatively (P < 0.01) with net fluxes of water, Cl-, Na+, and K+. Water 70-75 peptide YY Homo sapiens 7-10 9125517-4 1997 A chemical catalytic mechanism of proteolysis consistent with the kinetic data is proposed, in which Tyr216-ArO-, in the course of being released from the active-site metal ion, deprotonates a water molecule attacking the Zn2+-activated substrate linkage, leading to a metal-coordinated tetrahedral oxyanion adduct that subsequently fragments. Water 193-198 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 9198011-1 1997 Alkaline ionized water (AKW) produced by the electrolysis of tap water (TPW) was given to pregnant rats throughout gestation. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 9198011-1 1997 Alkaline ionized water (AKW) produced by the electrolysis of tap water (TPW) was given to pregnant rats throughout gestation. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 9140125-5 1997 Quantitation of aromatase activity by the [3H] water assay yielded values of 27.23 +/- 6.87 and 26.52 +/- 9.12 fmol/hr/mg of protein for BPH (nine patients) and PC (nine patients), respectively. Water 47-52 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 16-25 9178136-7 1997 Water turnover rate of the cows was dependent on dry matter intake, milk yield, and respiratory-cutaneous water loss. Water 0-5 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 68-72 9178136-8 1997 The milk-free water balance (water turnover rate minus water secreted in milk) could be very efficiently predicted for lactating and nonlactating cows by the following equation: milk-free water balance (kilograms per day) = digestible energy intake (megacalories per day) x 0.58 + respiratory-cutaneous loss (kilograms per day) x 0.97 (n = 18; R2 = 0.97). Water 14-19 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 4-8 9178136-8 1997 The milk-free water balance (water turnover rate minus water secreted in milk) could be very efficiently predicted for lactating and nonlactating cows by the following equation: milk-free water balance (kilograms per day) = digestible energy intake (megacalories per day) x 0.58 + respiratory-cutaneous loss (kilograms per day) x 0.97 (n = 18; R2 = 0.97). Water 14-19 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 73-77 9178136-8 1997 The milk-free water balance (water turnover rate minus water secreted in milk) could be very efficiently predicted for lactating and nonlactating cows by the following equation: milk-free water balance (kilograms per day) = digestible energy intake (megacalories per day) x 0.58 + respiratory-cutaneous loss (kilograms per day) x 0.97 (n = 18; R2 = 0.97). Water 14-19 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 73-77 9178136-8 1997 The milk-free water balance (water turnover rate minus water secreted in milk) could be very efficiently predicted for lactating and nonlactating cows by the following equation: milk-free water balance (kilograms per day) = digestible energy intake (megacalories per day) x 0.58 + respiratory-cutaneous loss (kilograms per day) x 0.97 (n = 18; R2 = 0.97). Water 29-34 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 4-8 9200142-3 1997 The G-Cd group was given Cd during pregnancy, but given tap water after birth. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 18966796-2 1997 In the presence of the oxidant potassium iodate, BTASPAP reacts with Co(III), Ni(II), V(V) and Fe(III) to form stable, negatively charged, water-soluble chelates. Water 139-144 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 69-76 18966796-2 1997 In the presence of the oxidant potassium iodate, BTASPAP reacts with Co(III), Ni(II), V(V) and Fe(III) to form stable, negatively charged, water-soluble chelates. Water 139-144 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 72-75 9226398-9 1997 These findings demonstrate that somatostatin and octreotide modulate the release of nitric oxide, TNF, H2O be Kupffer cells depending on the concentration of hormones used. Water 103-106 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 32-44 9109429-3 1997 A significant increase in urine volume in the water-loaded rats was observed by the second day of water loading, indicating onset of vasopressin escape. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 133-144 9109429-3 1997 A significant increase in urine volume in the water-loaded rats was observed by the second day of water loading, indicating onset of vasopressin escape. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 133-144 9109429-8 1997 The results suggest that escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis is attributable, at least in part, to a vasopressin-independent decrease in aquaporin-2 water channel expression in the renal collecting duct. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 37-48 9109429-8 1997 The results suggest that escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis is attributable, at least in part, to a vasopressin-independent decrease in aquaporin-2 water channel expression in the renal collecting duct. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 110-121 9251761-2 1997 These neurons act to inhibit water and salt intake by blocking the action of angiotensin II. Water 29-34 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 77-91 9095083-6 1997 The renal cytolocalization of the Ang II/AVP receptor to the outer medullary thick ascending limb tubules and inner medullary collecting ducts is consistent with the well-established AVP stimulation of sodium and water reabsorption in these tubules. Water 213-218 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 41-44 9060369-0 1997 Biodegradation of DEHP, DBP, and DINP: poorly water soluble and widely used phthalate plasticizers. Water 46-51 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 9095083-6 1997 The renal cytolocalization of the Ang II/AVP receptor to the outer medullary thick ascending limb tubules and inner medullary collecting ducts is consistent with the well-established AVP stimulation of sodium and water reabsorption in these tubules. Water 213-218 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 183-186 9326738-0 1997 Effect of rilmenidine injection into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus on the water intake induced by application of angiotensin II to the subfornical organ. Water 92-97 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 131-145 9119993-1 1997 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediates vasopressin-regulated collecting duct water permeability. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 9119993-12 1997 The results indicate a major role for vasopressin in the upregulation of AQP2 water channels and water retention in experimental CHF in the rat. Water 78-83 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 38-49 9119993-12 1997 The results indicate a major role for vasopressin in the upregulation of AQP2 water channels and water retention in experimental CHF in the rat. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 38-49 9174977-1 1997 The effect of the water soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (NAT) on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) level in plasma of arthritic and soluble protein A (SpA)-treated Balb/c mice has been studied. Water 18-23 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 101-128 9174977-1 1997 The effect of the water soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (NAT) on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) level in plasma of arthritic and soluble protein A (SpA)-treated Balb/c mice has been studied. Water 18-23 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 130-139 9111231-8 1997 The sensitivity of LC1 epitopes to proton and water activities may reflect molecular properties important to LC1"s roles in vivo. Water 46-51 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 9111231-8 1997 The sensitivity of LC1 epitopes to proton and water activities may reflect molecular properties important to LC1"s roles in vivo. Water 46-51 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 109-112 9188188-2 1997 To this end, the oxidized chain B from insulin (INS) (S = 5% in demineralized water) was subjected to tryptic proteolysis (E/S = 1/50; pH 5; 37 degrees C; 24 h). Water 78-83 insulin Homo sapiens 39-46 9095192-0 1997 Molecular design of aquaporin-1 water channel as revealed by electron crystallography. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 20-31 9095192-1 1997 The electron crystallographic structure of the aquaporin-1 water channel, determined at approximately 6A, reveals that the protein has six transmembrane alpha-helices forming a trapezoid-like cylinder. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 47-58 9140137-7 1997 The partition coefficient of rac-DMSA in the n-octanol/water system was found to be about 2.8. Water 55-60 Rac family small GTPase 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 9100605-4 1997 The time-restricted food and water intakes were associated with variations of gastric pH, plasma gastrin, insulin, glucose, and calcium documented on a circadian basis. Water 29-34 insulin Homo sapiens 106-113 11669706-12 1997 The complexes [In(bped)](+) and [In(bped)(OH)] are proposed to contain 7-coordinate In(III) with water and hydroxide completing the respective coordination spheres. Water 97-102 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 87-90 9096382-1 1997 A replication-deficient, recombinant adenovirus encoding human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1), the archetypal water channel, was constructed. Water 99-104 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 63-74 9096382-1 1997 A replication-deficient, recombinant adenovirus encoding human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1), the archetypal water channel, was constructed. Water 99-104 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 76-81 9131991-8 1997 At the oil-water interface, in the absence or presence of bile salts below their CMC, it can be concluded that the colipase is a true lipase cofactor, i.e, it increases the enzyme turnover (approximately 10-15-fold) and does not affect the interfacial lipase adsorption. Water 11-16 colipase Homo sapiens 115-123 9077550-0 1997 Apical extracellular calcium/polyvalent cation-sensing receptor regulates vasopressin-elicited water permeability in rat kidney inner medullary collecting duct. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 74-85 9077550-1 1997 During antidiuresis, increases in vasopressin (AVP)-elicited osmotic water permeability in the terminal inner medullary collecting duct (tIMCD) raise luminal calcium concentrations to levels (> or = 5 mM) above those associated with the formation of calcium-containing precipitates in the urine. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-45 9095349-0 1997 Mitogenic activities of water-soluble and -insoluble insulin conjugates. Water 24-29 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 9095349-1 1997 Insulin was covalently bound to water-soluble polymers such as poly(oxyethylene) and poly(acrylic acid). Water 32-37 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 9095367-4 1997 The PEO-modified myoglobin, cast on the electrode from water or a methanol solution, showed quasi-reversible redox reactions in PEO (average MW of 400). Water 55-60 myoglobin Equus caballus 17-26 9095349-3 1997 Insulin was also bound to a poly(acrylic acid)-grafted polystyrene film, to form a water-insoluble multivalent conjugate. Water 83-88 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 9095349-6 1997 A concentration of immobilized insulin much lower than that of native insulin and the water-soluble insulin conjugates accelerated cell growth. Water 86-91 insulin Homo sapiens 31-38 9095349-8 1997 The findings suggest that the mitogenic effect of the water-insoluble, multivalent insulin conjugate lasts longer than that of the water-soluble conjugates, owing to the absence of internalization into the cell. Water 54-59 insulin Homo sapiens 83-90 9089759-5 1997 The day after the first administration of TNF (acute phase), food and water intake, as well as body weight, of all rats decreased. Water 70-75 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 42-45 9138683-19 1997 These results suggest that the central NK3 receptor, probably located in the hypothalamus, is implicated in the renal control of water and electrolyte homeostasis through the release of vasopressin in the conscious saline-loaded rat. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 186-197 9074995-8 1997 Examples from a recording of a 13-wk-old full-term infant obtained by using the system give evaporative water loss rates of approximately 0.02 mgH2O.cm-2.min-1 for normothermic baseline conditions and values up to 0.4 mgH2O.cm-2. Water 104-109 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 154-159 9071281-13 1997 The experimental results are more consistent with water interacting with a paramagnetic substance or low molecular weight molecule (e.g., vasopressin, neurophysins). Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 138-149 9075137-2 1997 In this study we show how the equilibrated postdialysis urea concentration (Ceq) and Kt/V corrected for double-pool urea kinetics (Kt/Vdp) can be accurately determined using an on-line sensor providing a continuous measure of blood water urea. Water 232-237 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 134-137 9094741-7 1997 In addition, comparison of the water residence times at nonpolar, polar, positively charged, or negatively charged sites on the surface of SP-C or titin does not reveal pronounced or definite differences. Water 31-36 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 139-143 9111950-4 1997 The iron transport protein transferrin showed distinct differences in adsorption to a variety of hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate powders, with higher concentrations of transferrin adsorbed to powders which caused no change or a drop in the pH of cell culture medium or water. Water 277-282 transferrin Homo sapiens 27-38 9119028-9 1997 When astrocytes were incubated first with eicosatetraynoic acid, a structural analogue competing in arachidonic acid metabolism, the stimulation of JNK by H2O was also inhibited, suggesting the involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites. Water 155-158 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 148-151 9062505-0 1997 Deuterium and bromide dilution, and bioimpedance spectrometry independently show that growth hormone-deficient adults have an enlarged extracellular water compartment related to intracellular water. Water 149-154 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 86-100 9062505-0 1997 Deuterium and bromide dilution, and bioimpedance spectrometry independently show that growth hormone-deficient adults have an enlarged extracellular water compartment related to intracellular water. Water 192-197 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 86-100 9296068-12 1997 Angiotensiongen is the substrate of renin, and the renin-angiotensinogen reaction is the first and limiting step in the pathway that leads to production of angiotensin II, a peptide with important effects on blood pressure control and the metabolism of water and sodium. Water 253-258 renin Homo sapiens 36-41 9296068-12 1997 Angiotensiongen is the substrate of renin, and the renin-angiotensinogen reaction is the first and limiting step in the pathway that leads to production of angiotensin II, a peptide with important effects on blood pressure control and the metabolism of water and sodium. Water 253-258 renin Homo sapiens 51-56 9296068-12 1997 Angiotensiongen is the substrate of renin, and the renin-angiotensinogen reaction is the first and limiting step in the pathway that leads to production of angiotensin II, a peptide with important effects on blood pressure control and the metabolism of water and sodium. Water 253-258 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 57-72 9296068-12 1997 Angiotensiongen is the substrate of renin, and the renin-angiotensinogen reaction is the first and limiting step in the pathway that leads to production of angiotensin II, a peptide with important effects on blood pressure control and the metabolism of water and sodium. Water 253-258 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 156-170 9089759-7 1997 Specifically, after the third administration, the rats treated with TNF had a higher amount of water intake than the control rats. Water 95-100 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 68-71 9108691-7 1997 This channel, extending from the active site to the opposite surface of the enzyme, was first noted in the hirudin-thrombin structure and contains about 20 conserved water molecules linked together by a hydrogen bonding network that connects to the main chain of thrombin. Water 166-171 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 115-123 9124394-2 1997 We determined whether the abrupt decrease in circulating arginine vasopressin (AVP) by giving excess water affects the expression of AQP-2 mRNA and subcellular localization of AQP-2 in collecting duct cells of the dehydrated rats. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 66-77 9124394-2 1997 We determined whether the abrupt decrease in circulating arginine vasopressin (AVP) by giving excess water affects the expression of AQP-2 mRNA and subcellular localization of AQP-2 in collecting duct cells of the dehydrated rats. Water 101-106 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 79-82 9124394-3 1997 The 72-h water deprivation increased plasma AVP levels to 3.1 pg/ml and the expression of AQP-2 mRNA by 336% in rats, which were concomitantly abolished by the 40 ml/kg oral water load. Water 9-14 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-47 9124394-3 1997 The 72-h water deprivation increased plasma AVP levels to 3.1 pg/ml and the expression of AQP-2 mRNA by 336% in rats, which were concomitantly abolished by the 40 ml/kg oral water load. Water 174-179 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-47 9115611-4 1997 The wound produced by applying a lint for 10 s, and no treatment applied thereafter, and the wound produced by applying a lint for 10 s and immediately after soaked with tap water for 1 min, resulted in moderate damage. Water 174-179 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-173 9048343-0 1997 New mutations in the AQP2 gene in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus resulting in functional but misrouted water channels. Water 103-108 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 21-25 9048343-2 1997 The autosomal recessive form of NDI is caused by mutations in the AQP2 gene, encoding the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the kidney collecting duct. Water 112-117 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 66-70 9048343-4 1997 Expression of the A147T and T126M mutant AQP2 proteins in Xenopus oocytes revealed a relatively small, but significant increase in water permeability, whereas the water permeability of N68S expressing oocytes was not increased. Water 131-136 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 41-45 9144834-3 1997 The trained mice underwent a 6-week swimming program (1 h/day, 5 days/week) in water at 35-36 degrees C. Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) activity was significantly decreased with aging but was not influenced by swimming training, such changes being similar to those noted for catalase activity rather than for glutathione peroxidase activity. Water 79-84 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 105-131 9144834-3 1997 The trained mice underwent a 6-week swimming program (1 h/day, 5 days/week) in water at 35-36 degrees C. Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) activity was significantly decreased with aging but was not influenced by swimming training, such changes being similar to those noted for catalase activity rather than for glutathione peroxidase activity. Water 79-84 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 133-142 10325618-0 1997 [The method to remove nitrite from tap water by tea]. Water 39-44 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 35-38 10325618-5 1997 As a natural antioxidant, tea contains several antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid and catechins, which removed NO2- from tap water effectively. Water 126-131 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 122-125 9098972-3 1997 The C18 silica rods gave minimum plate heights of 10-15 microns for aromatic hydrocarbons in 80% methanol and of 20-30 microns for insulin in acetonitrile-water mixtures in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid. Water 155-160 insulin Homo sapiens 131-138 9063092-1 1997 The water extract from the root of Salvia miltiorhiza Bunge showed a protective effect on cultured rat hepatocytes against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced necrosis. Water 4-9 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 145-149 9020785-0 1997 Structural dynamics of water and the peptide backbone around the Schiff base associated with the light-activated process of octopus rhodopsin. Water 23-28 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 132-141 9020791-2 1997 This study investigated the effect of cholesterol on the way in which hydrophobic SP-B and SP-C modulated the adsorption of lipid into the air-water interface and their respreading from collapsed phase produced on overcompression of the surface film. Water 143-148 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 91-95 9108691-7 1997 This channel, extending from the active site to the opposite surface of the enzyme, was first noted in the hirudin-thrombin structure and contains about 20 conserved water molecules linked together by a hydrogen bonding network that connects to the main chain of thrombin. Water 166-171 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 263-271 9108691-9 1997 A water molecule with octahedral coordination has also been identified in factor Xa at the topologically equivalent Na+ site position of thrombin. Water 2-7 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 137-145 9028884-0 1997 Surface Tension Kinetics of the Wild Type and Four Synthetic Stability Mutants of T4 Phage Lysozyme at the Air-Water Interface Surface tension kinetics exhibited by the wild type and selected stability mutants of T4 lysozyme at the air-water interface were monitored with DuNouy tensiometry. Water 111-116 lysozyme Homo sapiens 91-99 9016333-1 1997 The natural peptide [Thr6]-bradykinin, Arg1-Pro2-Pro3-Gly4-Phe5-Thr6-Pro7-Phe8-Arg9, has been conformationally examined by molecular dynamics simulations using a two-phase box consisting of H2O and CCl4 to mimic the micellar environment utilized in the 1H-NMR studies. Water 190-193 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 27-37 9030899-5 1997 We suggest that endothelin-1 and the endothelin ETA receptor play an important role in water and sodium retention, and in renal vasoconstriction in this model of hypertension. Water 87-92 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-28 8995362-14 1997 We conclude that the tryptophan cluster Trp390-Trp393-Trp394 contributes to binding of lipoprotein lipase to lipid/water interfaces. Water 115-120 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 87-105 9014028-10 1997 The control group was not made thiamin deficient and consumed lab chow and tap water throughout. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 9479425-1 1997 Centrally released arginine vasopressin (AVP) has been implicated in the regulation of the brain water content and is elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with ischaemic and traumatic brain injuries. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 9360641-0 1997 Water channel AQP1, 3, and 4 in the human peritoneum and peritoneal dialysate. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 14-18 9356672-1 1997 The recently identified molecular structure of the Colton blood group system is characterized by an amino acid substitution at position 45 (Colton a: alanine, Colton b: valine) of the archetypical water channel protein Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), which regulates water homeostasis in the erythrocyte membrane and in the proximal tubule of the nephron. Water 197-202 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 219-230 9356672-1 1997 The recently identified molecular structure of the Colton blood group system is characterized by an amino acid substitution at position 45 (Colton a: alanine, Colton b: valine) of the archetypical water channel protein Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), which regulates water homeostasis in the erythrocyte membrane and in the proximal tubule of the nephron. Water 197-202 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 232-236 18629952-3 1997 The ability of immobilized transferrin to produce clean water was demonstrated. Water 56-61 transferrin Homo sapiens 27-38 9192044-7 1997 One approach is illustrated in which antigen and adjuvant are incorporated in the inner water phase of a water-in-oil-in-water or multiple emulsion, thus protecting antigen and delivering it into GALT. Water 88-93 galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Homo sapiens 196-200 9192044-7 1997 One approach is illustrated in which antigen and adjuvant are incorporated in the inner water phase of a water-in-oil-in-water or multiple emulsion, thus protecting antigen and delivering it into GALT. Water 105-110 galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Homo sapiens 196-200 9192044-7 1997 One approach is illustrated in which antigen and adjuvant are incorporated in the inner water phase of a water-in-oil-in-water or multiple emulsion, thus protecting antigen and delivering it into GALT. Water 105-110 galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Homo sapiens 196-200 9360697-11 1997 The supine position allowed the 25% Pip increment from 10.2 +/- 2.5 to 12.5 +/- 3.1 cm water, without any obvious clinical side effects. Water 87-92 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 36-39 9002526-3 1997 ET-1 exerts a wide range of biologic effects in the kidney, including constriction of most renal vessels, mesangial cell contraction, inhibition of sodium and water reabsorption by the nephron, enhancement of glomerular cell proliferation, and stimulation of extracellular matrix accumulation. Water 159-164 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9002526-10 1997 Deranged ET-1 production in the nephron may cause inappropriate sodium and water retention, thereby contributing to the development and/or maintenance of hypertension. Water 75-80 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 9039031-3 1997 In hydrated rats, the graded infusion of vasopressin (10-1,000 pg.min 1.kg body wt-1) resulted in a dose-dependent antidiuresis: decreases in urine flow and free water clearance and an increase in urine osmolality. Water 162-167 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 41-52 9039031-8 1997 In a separate experiment in rats without water hydration and urine collection, infusion of pressor doses of vasopressin (1,000-6,000 pg.min-1.kg body wt-1) resulted in a greater increase in blood pressure in male than in nonestrous female rats. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 108-119 9039043-4 1997 One of these water channels, aquaporin-2, has been shown to be the target for short-term regulation of collecting duct water permeability by vasopressin. Water 13-18 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 141-152 9039043-4 1997 One of these water channels, aquaporin-2, has been shown to be the target for short-term regulation of collecting duct water permeability by vasopressin. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 141-152 9039043-5 1997 In addition, two collecting duct water channels, aquaporin-2 and aquaporin-3, are targets for long-term regulation by vasopressin through effects on the absolute expression levels of the water channel proteins. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 118-129 9349414-6 1997 We conclude that susceptibility to EAU is connected with a Th1-dominant response, but resistance can involve either a "null", F344-like response (Th1-low/Th2-low) or a Th2-dominant response. Water 35-38 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 59-62 15093378-0 1997 Removal of TNT and RDX from water and soil using iron metal. Water 28-33 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 11-14 15093378-2 1997 Our objective was to determine if zero-valent iron (Fe(0)) could be used to promote remediation of water and soil contaminated with 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). Water 99-104 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 155-158 9241582-4 1997 In this report we describe enclosure of insulin-releasing cells into water-insoluble poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) membranes using X-ray contrast medium as a solvent without use of any special apparatus. Water 69-74 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 9362389-4 1997 In addition to sensing Ca2+o and Mg2+o abnormally (the latter suggesting the CaR acts as an Mg2+o-sensing receptor), persons with FHH have alterations in their handling of water, supporting a role for the CaR in integrating mineral ion and water metabolism. Water 172-177 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 77-80 9362389-4 1997 In addition to sensing Ca2+o and Mg2+o abnormally (the latter suggesting the CaR acts as an Mg2+o-sensing receptor), persons with FHH have alterations in their handling of water, supporting a role for the CaR in integrating mineral ion and water metabolism. Water 240-245 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 77-80 9043798-13 1997 Aquaporin 2, also called WCH-CD, is the water channel of the principal cell of the cortical and medullary collecting duct, and is located in cytoplasmic vesicles unless arginine vasopressin is acting, when it is translocated to the apical membrane by synaptobrevins or vesicle associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2). Water 40-45 vesicle associated membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 269-306 9043798-13 1997 Aquaporin 2, also called WCH-CD, is the water channel of the principal cell of the cortical and medullary collecting duct, and is located in cytoplasmic vesicles unless arginine vasopressin is acting, when it is translocated to the apical membrane by synaptobrevins or vesicle associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2). Water 40-45 vesicle associated membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 308-313 9043814-2 1997 In addition to its effects at the renal tubules to influence water retention and at vascular smooth muscle to cause vasoconstriction, the hormone arginine vasopressin also appears to modulate cardiovascular reflex control of the sympathetic nervous system. Water 61-66 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 155-166 9505202-4 1997 When the hydrogel complexed with lysozyme was placed in deionized water and various KCl solutions, of varying concentrations of up to 0.5 M KCl, no lysozyme was released in deionized water, while increasing amounts of lysozyme were released as the KCl concentration increased. Water 66-71 lysozyme Homo sapiens 33-41 9505202-4 1997 When the hydrogel complexed with lysozyme was placed in deionized water and various KCl solutions, of varying concentrations of up to 0.5 M KCl, no lysozyme was released in deionized water, while increasing amounts of lysozyme were released as the KCl concentration increased. Water 183-188 lysozyme Homo sapiens 33-41 9591199-11 1997 Moreover, water-soluble OSCs such as S-methylcysteine and cysteine similarly decreased GST-P focus formation. Water 10-15 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-92 9453452-0 1997 Influence of water immersion on plasma erythropoietin concentration in patients with essential hypertension. Water 13-18 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 39-53 8987761-1 1997 The activation of neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO) by angiotensin II (AngII) is well established and is widely regarded as the basis for the AngII-induced increase in water intake. Water 173-178 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 60-74 8987761-1 1997 The activation of neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO) by angiotensin II (AngII) is well established and is widely regarded as the basis for the AngII-induced increase in water intake. Water 173-178 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 76-81 9050237-8 1997 The localization of the CaSR transcripts and protein in the kidney not only provides a basis for a direct Ca2+0 (or Mg2+0)-mediated regulation of Ca2+ (and Mg2+) excretion but also suggests a functional link between divalent mineral and water metabolism. Water 237-242 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 24-28 9050237-10 1997 Recent studies have suggested models whereby extracellular Ca2+, via the CaSR expressed in the TAL as well as in the collecting duct system, modulates both Ca2+ 0 and Mg2+ 0 as well as water reabsorbtion. Water 185-190 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 73-77 8987761-1 1997 The activation of neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO) by angiotensin II (AngII) is well established and is widely regarded as the basis for the AngII-induced increase in water intake. Water 173-178 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 147-152 8987761-7 1997 These electrophysiological results suggest an important role for NO in SFO-mediated responses and offer a plausible explanation for the in vivo-observed opposite effects of AngII and NO on water intake. Water 189-194 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 173-178 9453452-8 1997 CONCLUSIONS: (1) water immersion induced increase in plasma EPO both in healthy subjects and patients with essential hypertension. Water 17-22 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 60-63 8989324-1 1997 Submillisecond folding of cytochrome c reveals that a nascent phase appears within the mixing dead time of 100 microseconds, followed by a ligand exchange reaction during which His 26/33, water and Met 80 are inter-exchanged as haem ligands through a thermodynamically controlled equilibrium. Water 188-193 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 26-38 8995537-13 1997 In the future, analogues of nociceptin may prove to be the first clinically useful water diuretics for patients with water-retaining diseases. Water 83-88 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 28-38 8995537-13 1997 In the future, analogues of nociceptin may prove to be the first clinically useful water diuretics for patients with water-retaining diseases. Water 117-122 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 28-38 9357055-1 1997 The role of brain angiotensin II (ANG II) in water, Na and food intake of rats was studied. Water 45-50 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 18-32 9171309-7 1997 In addition, restriction of water or administration of demeclocycline improved plasma sodium and plasma vasopressin levels relative to plasma osmolality to be normal. Water 28-33 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 104-115 9149296-0 1997 Interactions between angiotensin II and delta opioid receptor subtype agonists upon water intake in rats. Water 84-89 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 21-35 9149296-8 1997 In contrast, pairing ineffective doses of Delt II (5 ug) and AII (0.2 ng) significantly increased water intake that persisted when either the Delt II dose (1 ug) or the AII dose (0.02 ng) was lowered. Water 98-103 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 61-64 9149296-8 1997 In contrast, pairing ineffective doses of Delt II (5 ug) and AII (0.2 ng) significantly increased water intake that persisted when either the Delt II dose (1 ug) or the AII dose (0.02 ng) was lowered. Water 98-103 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 169-172 9149296-10 1997 Thus, delta2 opioid agonism appeared more consistent and reliable than delta1 opioid agonism in stimulating water intake when paired with AII, and these data indicate interactions between delta1 and delta2 agonists and AII in mediating water intake. Water 236-241 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 219-222 8970186-1 1997 An enhancing activity for the release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha from macrophages of C3H/HeJ mice was detected in the hot water-soluble extract of an edible brown alga, Hijikia fusiforme (Hijiki in Japanese). Water 126-131 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 41-68 9285931-2 1997 injection of tachykinins (TKs) inhibits ethanol intake and angiotensin II-induced water intake; the effects are apparently mediated by NK-3 and NK-1 receptors, respectively. Water 82-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 59-73 9357055-1 1997 The role of brain angiotensin II (ANG II) in water, Na and food intake of rats was studied. Water 45-50 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 34-40 9357055-7 1997 In conclusion, evidence was consistent with a role for brain ANG II in both food and water intake after food deprivation but not in thirst subsequent to water deprivation or Na intake after Na depletion alone. Water 85-90 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 61-67 9165602-2 1997 Vasopressin plays an important role in regulation of water metabolism, and under normal conditions the kidney collecting duct is extremely sensitive to vasopressin. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 9396069-2 1997 PYY3-36 has been found in human and rabbit blood within 30 min of the beginning of the meal, when the peak of water and electrolyte secretion occurs in the duodeno-jejunum. Water 110-115 peptide YY 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 0-4 9373873-4 1997 Seeds were sprouted either in distilled- or tap-water and in five different electrolyte solutions to investigate the concentration-dependent uptake. Water 48-53 common wheat expressed sequence tag Triticum aestivum 44-47 9039242-2 1997 Vasopressin, a powerful antidiuretic hormone involved in salt and water homeostasis, is released in response to acute hypoxia. Water 66-71 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9003357-0 1996 Lactase phlorhizin hydrolase turnover in vivo in water-fed and colostrum-fed newborn pigs. Water 49-54 lactase phlorizin hydrolase Sus scrofa 0-28 8978549-6 1996 We calculate the changes in the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) for the C8E5 micelle-salt-water mixture as a function of salt concentration for the salts NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI, and Na2SO4 and compare the trends seen with experiments. Water 101-106 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 165-168 9000620-1 1996 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is an abundant protein in human erythrocyte membranes which functions as a specific and constitutively active water conducting pore. Water 129-134 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 9000620-1 1996 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is an abundant protein in human erythrocyte membranes which functions as a specific and constitutively active water conducting pore. Water 129-134 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 9022219-0 1996 Effects of distearoylphosphatidylglycerol and lysozyme on the structure of the monoolein-water cubic phase: X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering studies. Water 89-94 lysozyme Homo sapiens 11-54 9017229-7 1996 These findings suggest that NK-3 receptors in the PVN may be involved in water regulation by stimulation of vasopressin secretion from the posterior pituitary gland, and that vasopressin caused water reabsorbtion via the kidney V2 receptor. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 108-119 9017229-7 1996 These findings suggest that NK-3 receptors in the PVN may be involved in water regulation by stimulation of vasopressin secretion from the posterior pituitary gland, and that vasopressin caused water reabsorbtion via the kidney V2 receptor. Water 194-199 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 175-186 9003357-1 1996 We have estimated the synthesis rates in vivo of precursor and brush-border (BB) polypeptides of lactase phlorhizin hydrolase (LPH) in newborn pigs fed with water or colostrum for 24h post partum. Water 157-162 lactase phlorizin hydrolase Sus scrofa 97-125 9003357-1 1996 We have estimated the synthesis rates in vivo of precursor and brush-border (BB) polypeptides of lactase phlorhizin hydrolase (LPH) in newborn pigs fed with water or colostrum for 24h post partum. Water 157-162 lactase phlorizin hydrolase Sus scrofa 127-130 9003357-11 1996 However, the proportion of newly synthesized proLPHh processed to BB LPH was 48% lower in colostrum-fed than in water-fed animals. Water 112-117 lactase phlorizin hydrolase Sus scrofa 48-51 8971291-12 1996 Water immersion stress increased gastric mucosal IL-1 beta and IL-2 contents 6 h after stress treatment, and these increases were prevented by FK506. Water 0-5 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 49-58 8972697-14 1996 (vi) Comparison of the calculated dipoles with those estimated for the crystalline conformation of the [MoNa(H2O)2] and [MoK(H2O)2] complexes reveals that the MoNa may exist in the membrane at its crystal configuration, while the MoK definitely attains a structure having a dipole moment larger than in the crystal. Water 109-112 MOK protein kinase Homo sapiens 230-233 8972697-14 1996 (vi) Comparison of the calculated dipoles with those estimated for the crystalline conformation of the [MoNa(H2O)2] and [MoK(H2O)2] complexes reveals that the MoNa may exist in the membrane at its crystal configuration, while the MoK definitely attains a structure having a dipole moment larger than in the crystal. Water 125-128 MOK protein kinase Homo sapiens 121-124 19245448-0 1996 Effect of Vichy water on catalase activity in the stratum corneum. Water 16-21 catalase Homo sapiens 25-33 8957033-15 1996 It is concluded that in progressive chronic nephropathy ACE-inhibitor treatment was associated with different adaptive tubular changes in the handling of sodium, water, and protein compared with conventional antihypertensive therapy. Water 162-167 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 56-59 8946804-9 1996 The solvent-water molecule forms two hydrogen bonds with peptide molecule involving NH of Val1 as an acceptor and another with CO of a symmetry related (1-x, y-1/2, 1/2 -z) delta Phe3 as a donor. Water 12-17 RNA, Ro60-associated Y1 Homo sapiens 158-171 19245448-7 1996 Considering the involvement of catalase in skin defence against oxygen-derived free radicals generated, its increased activity may explain the beneficial role of Vichy water observed in various dermatoses. Water 168-173 catalase Homo sapiens 31-39 8910473-1 1996 The gene mutated in cystic fibrosis codes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a cyclic AMP-activated chloride channel thought to be critical for salt and water transport by epithelial cells. Water 186-191 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 50-101 8958221-10 1996 Taken together, our data show that UT1 corresponds to the previously characterized vasopressin-regulated urea transporter in the apical membrane of the terminal IMCD which plays a critical role in renal water conservation. Water 203-208 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 83-94 8939759-7 1996 The two inhibitors based on 4-aminopyridine bind in notably different ways: one forms a water-mediated hydrogen bond to the active site Ser195, the other induces a rotation of the Ser214-Trp215 peptide plane that is unprecedented in thrombin structures. Water 88-93 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 233-241 8920898-1 1996 Aquaporin 1 is an integral membrane protein which functions as a water channel. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 8910473-1 1996 The gene mutated in cystic fibrosis codes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a cyclic AMP-activated chloride channel thought to be critical for salt and water transport by epithelial cells. Water 186-191 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 103-107 8909288-4 1996 We report here that an active congener, A beta (10-35)-NH2, displays time dependence, pH-activity profile, and kinetic order of deposition similar to A beta (1-40), and is sufficiently soluble for NMR spectroscopy in water under conditions where it actively deposits. Water 217-222 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 40-46 8951168-2 1996 The water extract of propolis (PWE) showed a strong hepatoprotective activity against CCl4-toxicity in rats and D-galactosamine (GalN)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury in mice. Water 4-9 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 8912743-2 1996 The ventilatory effect of CFI (15 +/- 2 L/min) generating a positive pressure of about 10 cm H2O with concomitant chest compression was studied first. Water 93-96 complement factor I Sus scrofa 26-29 8980165-2 1996 Both insulin and lack of natriuretic counteracting response lead to water expansion, while hyperglycemica-induced osmotic diuresis leads to water depletion. Water 68-73 insulin Homo sapiens 5-12 8921953-2 1996 Here we report that a selected adjuvant comprising block copolymers in a water-in-oil emulsion can induce balanced TH1/TH2 responses in BALB/c mice primed at 1 week of age with an immunodominant tetanus peptide vaccine. Water 73-78 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 115-118 9196552-5 1996 These results indicate that both DuP753 and PD123329, administered into the PVN, blocked the water and sodium intake induced by administration of ANG II into the same site. Water 93-98 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 146-152 9019714-0 1996 AVP-independent high osmotic water permeability of frog urinary bladder and autacoids. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 9022280-2 1996 Angiotensin II, the end product of the reaction, is an extremely potent vasoconstrictor and a major determinant of salt and water homeostasis. Water 124-129 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 9022285-6 1996 Anoxia exposure of turtles in vivo, via submergence in N2-gassed water at 7 degrees C, altered the activity and subcellular distribution of PKC in liver. Water 65-70 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 140-143 9091852-0 1996 [The influence of water immersion on serum erythropoietin concentration in patients with essential arterial hypertension]. Water 18-23 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 43-57 8887526-1 1996 A lower limit of detection of 0.04 Bq L-1 for measuring 131I in milk or water with a gamma-ray spectrometer was achieved with a large 118% intrinsic germanium detector. Water 72-77 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 38-41 9019714-2 1996 This increase of the osmotic water permeability was of the same magnitude as that of the effect of 1 nM AVP. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 104-107 9019714-4 1996 Immunocytochemical studies using anti-actin monoclonal antibodies indicated depolymerization of F-actin following the AVP-independent change in water permeability. Water 144-149 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 118-121 8890892-1 1996 Cu(2+)-mediated complex formation between polyacrylic acid (PAA) and negatively charged bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied in neutral water in the presence of Cu2+. Water 138-143 albumin Homo sapiens 95-108 8953655-6 1996 There is one Bet v 1 molecule per asymmetric unit and the water content is 41%. Water 58-63 putative DNA recombination protein Bet Escherichia coli 13-16 8885834-8 1996 A total of seven tightly bound water molecules were found in the FGF-2 structure, two of which are located in the heparin binding site. Water 31-36 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 8828472-9 1996 CRH (10(-8) M) suppressed the production of tritiated water (equivalent to estrogen production) from homogenates of rat granulosa cells incubated with a half-maximal concentration of FSH. Water 54-59 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8921199-0 1996 A lectin screening method for membrane glycoproteins: application to the human CHIP28 water channel (AQP-1). Water 86-91 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 101-106 8899896-11 1996 However, the physiological role of brain-derived AVP and Ang II in the control of water intake awaits further examination. Water 82-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-63 8899900-6 1996 In evaluating the effect of antagonists to angiotensin II on the intake of water and NaCl in response to perturbations of hydromineral balance, difference in the route of administration of the stimulus and strain of the animals used must therefore be taken into account. Water 75-80 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 43-57 8904632-4 1996 We conclude that angiotensin II is secreted into proximal tubular fluid and, in the anaesthetized rat, is maintained at a concentration that inhibits sodium and water transport via AT1 receptors. Water 161-166 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 17-31 8899886-11 1996 Combining this approach with other methods allows cellular events in the brain to be related to the functional effects of Ang-II and its adaptive role in regulating water and salt metabolism. Water 165-170 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 122-128 8899888-6 1996 Kininase II inhibitors, such as captopril, acutely potentiate drinking to Ang I, but after chronic exposure they may inhibit water intake. Water 125-130 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 0-11 8899891-1 1996 The physiological role of brain Ang II and acetylcholine in mediating water deprivation-induced drinking was assessed in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Water 70-75 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 32-38 8899896-1 1996 It is now well recognized that systemically released angiotensin II (Ang II) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) act in concert in regulation of blood pressure and water-electrolyte balance. Water 159-164 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 53-67 8899896-1 1996 It is now well recognized that systemically released angiotensin II (Ang II) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) act in concert in regulation of blood pressure and water-electrolyte balance. Water 159-164 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 69-75 8899896-1 1996 It is now well recognized that systemically released angiotensin II (Ang II) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) act in concert in regulation of blood pressure and water-electrolyte balance. Water 159-164 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 90-101 21619279-2 1996 The nonpolar compounds (stearyl or butyl methacrylate) used for the introduction of hydrophobic ligands (C18, C4) are rendered water-soluble in the aqueous monomer mixture used for the synthesis of the matrix by the addition of a surfactant. Water 127-132 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 105-108 8841131-2 1996 Secondary kH/kT kinetic isotope effects in H2O and kH/kT or kD/kT isotope effects in D2O have been measured for the triosephosphate isomerase-catalyzed conversion of dihydroxyacetone 3-phosphate (DHAP) to D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Water 43-46 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 116-141 8915966-8 1996 The benzenacetamide kappa agonist U-50488 had no effect on the response to 1 pM vasopressin but the kappa antagonist norbinaltorphimine significantly increased the effects of 1 pM vasopressin; this action was exerted earlier on in the initiation of water transport, as norbinaltorphimine did not affect the response to Sp-cAMPS, an activator of cAMP-dependent kinases. Water 249-254 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 180-191 8893027-1 1996 The C. elegans tax-4 mutants are abnormal in multiple sensory behaviors: they fail to respond to temperature or to water-soluble or volatile chemical attractants. Water 115-120 Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel Caenorhabditis elegans 15-20 8843907-12 1996 CONCLUSIONS: Neutralization of systemic TNF ameliorates EAU. Water 56-59 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 40-43 8923507-2 1996 administration of the kappa-opiate receptor agonist U 69.593 induces a rapid and short lasting suppression of oxytocin (OXT) levels in plasma of water deprived rats, whereas only a tendency towards a suppression of vasopressin (AVP) levels in plasma is observed. Water 145-150 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 120-123 8914428-4 1996 Several mechanisms mediated by hyperinsulinemia can be entertained as follows: 1) sodium and water retention, 2) increased sympathetic nerve activity and reduced catecholamine clearance, 3) increased intracellular calcium concentration and reduced magnesium concentration, 4) increased coagulant activity and impaired fibrinolytic activity, 5) impaired endothelium-dependent NO synthesis and release, 6) increased vascular responsiveness for the vasoactive substrates, 7) increased proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cell by activation of protein kinase C or mediated by insulin and IGF-1 action. Water 93-98 insulin Homo sapiens 36-43 8874011-4 1996 Labeled SP-C adsorbed into the air-water interface in the company of the lipids. Water 35-40 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 8-12 8887439-11 1996 The wave of S-phase synthesis and cell cycle progression returned to control levels in the H2O + CCl4 group by 60 hr but continued up to 72 hr in the ISOP + CCl4 group. Water 91-94 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 8794740-2 1996 The catalytic properties of wild-type murine CA V suggest the presence of a proton shuttle residue having pKa = 9.2, the role of which is to transfer a proton from zinc-bound water to solution in the hydration direction to regenerate the zinc hydroxide form of the enzyme. Water 175-180 carbonic anhydrase 5a, mitochondrial Mus musculus 45-49 8853387-8 1996 These data indicate that the vessels supplying the renal medullary circulation are sensitive within the range of plasma AVP concentrations observed with moderate water restriction. Water 162-167 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 120-123 9552306-1 1996 The mechanical strengths of oven-dried pellets of microcrystalline cellulose, MCC, prepared by extruder/marumerizer technology are weaker when ethanol/water mixtures are used as granulating solutions than when granulated with water. Water 151-156 MCC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 78-81 9552306-1 1996 The mechanical strengths of oven-dried pellets of microcrystalline cellulose, MCC, prepared by extruder/marumerizer technology are weaker when ethanol/water mixtures are used as granulating solutions than when granulated with water. Water 226-231 MCC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 78-81 8903111-4 1996 Plasma VIP concentrations increased slightly following the carbohydrate meal and following water loading. Water 91-96 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 7-10 8879347-3 1996 Responses to water immersion without epinephrine were characterized by significant suppression of plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma aldosterone concentration, and renal norepinephrine excretion, and an augmentation of natriuresis and diuresis. Water 13-18 renin Homo sapiens 105-110 8869414-15 1996 Parathyroid hormone, calcitriol and markers of bone resorption increased when patients were changed from the high-calcium, alkaline to the low-calcium drinking water. Water 160-165 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 0-19 21143281-7 1996 Circulating AngII acts on AT(1) receptors in the subfornical organ and organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) to stimulate neurons that may have a role in initiating water drinking. Water 178-183 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-17 21143283-2 1996 The effects of angiotensin II (AngII) on water and electrolyte transport are biphasic and dose-dependent, such that low concentrations (10(-12) to 10(-9) mol/L) stimulate reabsorption and high concentrations (10(-7) to 10(-6) mol/L) inhibit reabsorption. Water 41-46 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 15-29 21143283-2 1996 The effects of angiotensin II (AngII) on water and electrolyte transport are biphasic and dose-dependent, such that low concentrations (10(-12) to 10(-9) mol/L) stimulate reabsorption and high concentrations (10(-7) to 10(-6) mol/L) inhibit reabsorption. Water 41-46 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 31-36 8703203-3 1996 Recently, however, very strong evidence has been presented that the 28 kDa protein, CHIP28, found in the red cell membrane, is the locus of the water channel (see Agre et al., 1993). Water 144-149 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 84-90 8703203-4 1996 CHIP28 transports water very rapidly but does not transport small nonelectrolytes such as urea. Water 18-23 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-6 8703203-11 1996 Thus, the conclusion on irreversible thermodynamic and other grounds that urea and water share a common channel is in disagreement with the view that CHIP28 provides the sole channel for water entrance into the cell. Water 187-192 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 150-156 8890563-9 1996 The gene for water channel of erythrocyte is designated as AQP1 and is one of gene family, MIP, consisting of 20 genes. Water 13-18 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 59-63 8790265-2 1996 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the sympathetic nervous system, and arginine vasopressin are responsible for sodium and water retention in patients with cirrhosis. Water 130-135 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 8790265-2 1996 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the sympathetic nervous system, and arginine vasopressin are responsible for sodium and water retention in patients with cirrhosis. Water 130-135 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 87-98 22692140-2 1996 This laboratory has previously reported the simultaneous determination of eight water-soluble vitamin standards that is, B1, B2, B6, B12, C, niacin, niacinamide and folic acid. Water 80-85 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 121-131 8873237-4 1996 In the presence of food, 1-10 micrograms neuropeptide Y produced a dose-dependent increase in food and water intake and serum insulin. Water 103-108 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 41-55 8873237-6 1996 In the absence of food, 1-20 micrograms neuropeptide Y produced a dose-dependent increase in water intake, whereas 1-5 micrograms produced a does-dependent increase in serum insulin. Water 93-98 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 40-54 8873245-1 1996 Previous reports indicate rats with lesions of the lateral parabrachial nucleus (IPBN) or lesions of the area postrema (AP) and adjacent nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) consume abnormally large amounts of water after treatment with SC isoproterenol (ISOP) or angiotensin II. Water 209-214 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 263-277 8752313-5 1996 The rates of formation of both hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals were estimated to be equal to 25 microM min-1 in the sonolysis of pure water under argon. Water 139-144 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 108-113 8888443-6 1996 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that increased CGRP may play a role in the systemic vasodilatation in cirrhosis and may contribute to the abnormal distribution of the blood volume, which may lead to abnormal sodium and water handling. Water 222-227 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 50-54 8718890-6 1996 The ability of the three SHA oxygen atoms to closely duplicate the hydrogen-bonding pattern of these three water molecules in the native enzyme is postulated to account for the strong binding of this inhibitor to MPO. Water 107-112 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 213-216 8780523-3 1996 Evidence for Mn2+ as an electrophilic catalyst was supported by the observation that the nonenzymatic transfer of L-fucose from GDP-Fuc to the hydroxyl group of water in the presence of 10 mM MnCl2 at 20 degrees C was accelerated from K(obs)= 3.5 x 10(-6) to 3.8 x 10(-5) min-1. Water 161-166 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 272-277 8880739-6 1996 Water deprivation resulted in elevated basal intranuclear and plasma VP levels. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 69-71 8880739-7 1996 Intraperitoneal hypertonic saline (HS) and direct osmotic stimulation of the SON increased VP release into the SON in both the control and water-deprived groups. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 91-93 8718890-8 1996 Similarities in the hydrogen-bonding patterns of amino acid residues and water molecules in the distal heme pockets of myeloperoxidase and the nonhomologous cytochrome c peroxidase suggest that they may have similar mechanisms of compound I formation. Water 73-78 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 119-134 8718890-8 1996 Similarities in the hydrogen-bonding patterns of amino acid residues and water molecules in the distal heme pockets of myeloperoxidase and the nonhomologous cytochrome c peroxidase suggest that they may have similar mechanisms of compound I formation. Water 73-78 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 157-169 8770171-3 1996 At doses > or = 1 microM, dopamine inhibited arginine vasopressin (AVP)-dependent Na+ and water transport (measured by the unidirectional lumen-to-bath 22Na+ flux and the transepithelial voltage) and osmotic water permeability (Pf). Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 57-68 8765133-11 1996 Temperature-induced phase separation was studied with EO30/PO70 at 45 degrees C. Both BSA and lysozyme were completely partitioned to the water phase formed above the cloud point of EO30/PO70. Water 138-143 lysozyme Homo sapiens 94-102 8698857-7 1996 In other experiments, water deprivation increased cGK II mRNA and protein three to fourfold in the inner medulla where both cGK II, and a kidney specific CI- channel shown by others to be regulated by dehydration, are localized in the ATL. Water 22-27 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-56 15048380-1 1996 Suppressed ion chromatography has been applied to the determination of S(IV) species in cloud and fog water in the range 0.012-2.4 mg S(IV)-S/L. Water 102-107 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 8698857-7 1996 In other experiments, water deprivation increased cGK II mRNA and protein three to fourfold in the inner medulla where both cGK II, and a kidney specific CI- channel shown by others to be regulated by dehydration, are localized in the ATL. Water 22-27 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-130 8764602-3 1996 Because PUT-SOD had the highest PS values, SOD was modified in the present experiments by activating carboxylic acid groups to the reactive ester with water-soluble carbodiimide and then reacted with PUT as the nucleophilic reagent. Water 151-156 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 8877703-2 1996 The results of a series of molecular dynamics simulations of methane in SPC/E water at different temperatures are reported. Water 78-83 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 72-75 8764602-3 1996 Because PUT-SOD had the highest PS values, SOD was modified in the present experiments by activating carboxylic acid groups to the reactive ester with water-soluble carbodiimide and then reacted with PUT as the nucleophilic reagent. Water 151-156 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 8840909-2 1996 Ang II infusion in alcohol-naive mice increased daily water intake from 3.7 +/- 0.2 ml (mean +/- SE, n = 6) to 11.0 +/- 1.5 ml on day 4 (p < 0.001) and to 18.3 +/- 2.6 ml on day 8 (p < 0.001). Water 54-59 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 0-6 8840263-11 1996 However, when plasma from Li-treated PTX rats was used, the AVP induced increase in water permeability (54.7 +/- 11.2%) was not significantly different from that observed in PTX control rats. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 60-63 8865303-12 1996 CONCLUSIONS: The decomposition of human insulin in lyophilized powders between pH 3-5 is a water induced solid-state reaction accelerated by the plasticization effect of sorbed water. Water 91-96 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 8865303-12 1996 CONCLUSIONS: The decomposition of human insulin in lyophilized powders between pH 3-5 is a water induced solid-state reaction accelerated by the plasticization effect of sorbed water. Water 177-182 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 8692933-5 1996 Water (ice) was recognized early as a potential matrix because of its strong O-H stretching mode near 3 microm. Water 0-5 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 7-10 8755733-4 1996 Thermodynamic analysis of the data shows that the transfer of the peptides from water into bilayers at 298 K is driven by the entropic term (-T delta Str) with values ranging from -6.7 to -10 kcal mol-1, opposed by the enthalpic term (delta Htr) by approximately 4 kcal mol-1, and accompanied by a change in heat capacity (delta Cp) ranging from -117 to -208 cal K-1 mol-1. Water 80-85 thiamine thiazole synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 197-202 8755733-4 1996 Thermodynamic analysis of the data shows that the transfer of the peptides from water into bilayers at 298 K is driven by the entropic term (-T delta Str) with values ranging from -6.7 to -10 kcal mol-1, opposed by the enthalpic term (delta Htr) by approximately 4 kcal mol-1, and accompanied by a change in heat capacity (delta Cp) ranging from -117 to -208 cal K-1 mol-1. Water 80-85 thiamine thiazole synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 270-275 8755733-4 1996 Thermodynamic analysis of the data shows that the transfer of the peptides from water into bilayers at 298 K is driven by the entropic term (-T delta Str) with values ranging from -6.7 to -10 kcal mol-1, opposed by the enthalpic term (delta Htr) by approximately 4 kcal mol-1, and accompanied by a change in heat capacity (delta Cp) ranging from -117 to -208 cal K-1 mol-1. Water 80-85 thiamine thiazole synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 270-275 8693005-6 1996 Mechanisms integrated in the hypothalamus (the evolutionary ancient midbrain) control water retention and facilitate excretion of sodium, and also control the secretion of renin by the kidney. Water 86-91 renin Homo sapiens 172-177 8660611-4 1996 GSL containing silica gel was scraped off and extracted with chloroform:methanol:water (30:60:8, by vol). Water 81-86 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 8686761-5 1996 Quantitation of aromatase activity with the tritiated water method demonstrated 41.62 +/- 9.15 pmol/hour/mg protein in 11 ovarian carcinomas. Water 54-59 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 16-25 8836324-0 1996 Angiotensin II reduces alcohol intake and choice in water- or food-restricted rats. Water 52-57 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 8836324-6 1996 Following adaptation, rats were randomly assigned to receive IP saline or 200 micrograms/kg of AII prior to presentation of a choice of ethanol or water for 1 h. AII reduced ethanol intake and increased water intake at 0-30 min after injection. Water 147-152 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 162-165 8836324-6 1996 Following adaptation, rats were randomly assigned to receive IP saline or 200 micrograms/kg of AII prior to presentation of a choice of ethanol or water for 1 h. AII reduced ethanol intake and increased water intake at 0-30 min after injection. Water 203-208 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 162-165 8760244-1 1996 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is the arginine vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting ducts. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 36-47 11666563-3 1996 AcMP8 is the Cys-14-acetylated water-soluble heme-octapeptide fragment obtained proteolytically from cytochrome c. Water 31-36 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 101-113 8760258-1 1996 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), located in proximal tubules (PT) and descending thin limbs of Henle (DTL), and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), located in collecting ducts (CD), are channels involved in water transport across renal tubule epithelia. Water 178-183 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 8673608-2 1996 Cytochrome P450eryF is unusual in having alanine in place of this threonine and an ordered active site water molecule (Wat 519) which is hydrogen bonded to the substrate 5-hydroxyl group and is in position to operate as an acid catalyst required for cleaving dioxygen. Water 103-108 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 0-15 8865375-7 1996 This could be due to the significantly reduced amount of azosemide excreted in 12 h urine, significantly higher plasma osmolarity, and increased blood vasopressin concentration in the water-deprived rats. Water 184-189 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 151-162 8828810-1 1996 The involvement of protein kinase C (PKC) in vasopressin-induced effects on renal water reabsorption is still unresolved. Water 82-87 vasopressin Sus scrofa 45-56 8675685-1 1996 Systemic and/or locally produced angiotensin II stimulates salt and water reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule. Water 68-73 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 33-47 8675687-3 1996 In this paper, we demonstrate that the arcades are a site of expression of two proteins, aquaporin-2 (the vasopressin-regulated water channel) and the V2 vasopressin receptor, that are important to regulated water transport in the kidney. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 106-117 8675687-3 1996 In this paper, we demonstrate that the arcades are a site of expression of two proteins, aquaporin-2 (the vasopressin-regulated water channel) and the V2 vasopressin receptor, that are important to regulated water transport in the kidney. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 154-165 8675687-3 1996 In this paper, we demonstrate that the arcades are a site of expression of two proteins, aquaporin-2 (the vasopressin-regulated water channel) and the V2 vasopressin receptor, that are important to regulated water transport in the kidney. Water 208-213 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 106-117 8675687-3 1996 In this paper, we demonstrate that the arcades are a site of expression of two proteins, aquaporin-2 (the vasopressin-regulated water channel) and the V2 vasopressin receptor, that are important to regulated water transport in the kidney. Water 208-213 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 154-165 8675687-8 1996 Thus, these results indicate that the arcades contain the specific proteins associated with vasopressin-regulated water transport, and may be a heretofore unrecognized site of free water absorption. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 92-103 8675687-8 1996 Thus, these results indicate that the arcades contain the specific proteins associated with vasopressin-regulated water transport, and may be a heretofore unrecognized site of free water absorption. Water 181-186 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 92-103 8675692-4 1996 In terminal IMCDs, arginine vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated osmotic water permeability was significantly reduced in rats fed 8% protein compared to rats fed 18% protein. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 8675692-4 1996 In terminal IMCDs, arginine vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated osmotic water permeability was significantly reduced in rats fed 8% protein compared to rats fed 18% protein. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 41-44 8675692-5 1996 In initial IMCDs, AVP-stimulated osmotic water permeability was unaffected by dietary protein. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 18-21 8675692-6 1996 Thus, AVP-stimulated osmotic water permeability is significantly reduced in terminal IMCDs but not in initial IMCDs. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 6-9 8675692-7 1996 Next, we determined if the amount of immunoreactive aquaporin-2 (AQP2, the AVP-regulated water channel) or AQP3 protein was altered. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 75-78 8675692-11 1996 Together, the results suggest that the decrease in AVP-stimulated osmotic water permeability results, at least in part, in the decrease in AQP2 protein. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 51-54 8676388-1 1996 Molecular dynamics simulations with umbrella sampling are used to perform free energy simulations of C-terminal and N-terminal helix propagation in small helices of Ace-(Ala)n-NMe, with n= (4,5,10,15), in water. Water 205-210 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 165-168 8664315-6 1996 An 11-fold increase in 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) uptake was observed in oocytes injected with 10 ng IFC1(RFC1) cRNA compared to water-injected controls. Water 136-141 replication factor C (activator 1) 1 Mus musculus 113-117 8679526-19 1996 As in the ecDHFR dideazatetrahydrofolate complex, in both the P6(1) and P6(5) structures a water molecule bridges pteridine O4 and Trp-22(N epsilon 1) with ideal geometry for hydrogen bonding, perhaps contributing to the slow release of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate from the enzyme-product complex. Water 91-96 dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 10-16 8654144-2 1996 A water extract of H. pylori that was prepared from biopsy materials obtained from a patient with gastric ulcer increased the surface expression of CD18 on human neutrophils isolated from peripheral blood, the adhesion of neutrophil-endothelial cells, and the production of active oxygen species by neutrophils. Water 2-7 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 8793299-3 1996 PLD can use primary alcohols in preference to water during the hydrolytic step, generating the corresponding phosphatidylalcohol instead of PA, its normal product. Water 46-51 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8753021-8 1996 In river water, CNP was degraded rapidly and converted to amino-CNP. Water 9-14 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 16-19 8753021-8 1996 In river water, CNP was degraded rapidly and converted to amino-CNP. Water 9-14 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 64-67 8753021-9 1996 Change in mutagenicity of river water to which CNP was added seemed to reflect changes in amino-CNP concentration in river water. Water 32-37 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 47-50 8753021-9 1996 Change in mutagenicity of river water to which CNP was added seemed to reflect changes in amino-CNP concentration in river water. Water 32-37 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 96-99 8753021-9 1996 Change in mutagenicity of river water to which CNP was added seemed to reflect changes in amino-CNP concentration in river water. Water 123-128 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 47-50 8753021-9 1996 Change in mutagenicity of river water to which CNP was added seemed to reflect changes in amino-CNP concentration in river water. Water 123-128 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 96-99 8793792-4 1996 The only difference between groups thus concerned the water intake-vasopressin axis. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 67-78 8856149-0 1996 An NMR, CD, molecular dynamics and fluorometric study of the conformation of bradykinin antagonists B9340, B9430, B9436 and B9452 in water and in aqueous micellar solutions. Water 133-138 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 77-87 8743462-5 1996 We have shown that both parameters do increase when normal rats are submitted to chronic alterations in the water intake/vasopressin axis within the normal range of physiologic regulation. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 121-132 8731216-2 1996 In this study, insulin was covalently attached to two water-soluble polymers containing N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide using the mixed anhydride method. Water 54-59 insulin Homo sapiens 15-22 8642417-0 1996 Endogenous substance P mediates cold water stress-induced increase in interleukin-6 secretion from peritoneal macrophages. Water 37-42 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 70-83 8642417-3 1996 The stress paradigm involved subjecting male C57BL/6J mice to 5 min swim tests in 10 +/- 2 degrees C water twice daily for 4 d. Cold water stress augments the lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-6 secretion from peritoneal macrophages, elevates immunoreactive SP (iSP) in the peritoneal wash fluid, and reduces iSP in certain peritoneum-containing tissues or organs (i.e., diaphragm, abdominal wall, ileum, and rectum). Water 101-106 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 186-190 8642417-3 1996 The stress paradigm involved subjecting male C57BL/6J mice to 5 min swim tests in 10 +/- 2 degrees C water twice daily for 4 d. Cold water stress augments the lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-6 secretion from peritoneal macrophages, elevates immunoreactive SP (iSP) in the peritoneal wash fluid, and reduces iSP in certain peritoneum-containing tissues or organs (i.e., diaphragm, abdominal wall, ileum, and rectum). Water 133-138 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 186-190 8642417-6 1996 Moreover, RP67,580, a specific SP antagonist, eliminates the cold water stress-induced augmentation of IL-6 secretion from peritoneal macrophages. Water 66-71 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 103-107 8743482-2 1996 Together with the recent cloning of the vasopressin-regulated water channel in the apical membrane of the collecting duct tubule and of the identification of rare autosomal recessive nephrogenic diabetes insipidus patients with mutations in the AQP2 gene, these developments enable carrier detection and early diagnosis of infants with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-51 8743483-6 1996 Short-term regulation of collecting duct water permeability by vasopressin is largely a consequence of regulated trafficking of AQP2-containing vesicles to and from the apical plasma membrane. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 63-74 8643603-6 1996 Immunoblots demonstrated RUT labeling in both plasma membrane and intracellular vesicle-enriched membrane fractions from inner medulla, a subcellular distribution similar to that of the vasopressin-regulated water channel, aquaporin-2. Water 208-213 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 186-197 12226294-2 1996 CaM mRNA levels increased rapidly and transiently following incubation of aleurone layers in H2O, CaCl2, or GA3. Water 93-96 calmodulin Hordeum vulgare 0-3 8646535-3 1996 We report here the results of water (17)O and (2)H magnetic relaxation dispersion measurements on wild-type and mutant bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor in aqueous solution at 4-80 degrees C. These data lead to the first determination of the exchange rate of a water molecule buried in a protein. Water 30-35 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 137-154 8646535-3 1996 We report here the results of water (17)O and (2)H magnetic relaxation dispersion measurements on wild-type and mutant bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor in aqueous solution at 4-80 degrees C. These data lead to the first determination of the exchange rate of a water molecule buried in a protein. Water 263-268 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 137-154 8627387-4 1996 The present study was designed to evaluate the efforts of NGF on recent memory in a task that used escape from water as the motivating stimulus and used the same design as forced-choice recognition tasks given to humans. Water 111-116 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 58-61 11666533-1 1996 A theoretical framework is presented for analysis of all three "multiline" EPR spectra (MLS) arising from the tetramanganese (Mn(4)) cluster in the S(2) oxidation state of the photosynthetic water oxidizing complex (WOC). Water 191-196 holocytochrome c synthase Homo sapiens 88-91 8634257-4 1996 We have characterized the hydrodynamic properties of Triton X-100 solubilized peripherin/rds-rom-1 complexes from bovine ROS membranes by gel exclusion chromatography on Sepharose C1-6B and velocity sedimentation through H2O- and D2O-based sucrose gradients. Water 221-224 peripherin Bos taurus 78-88 8928911-5 1996 An intravenous infusion of ANG II in Cap-blocked rats brought MAP into the normal range and elicited water and salt drinking within 90 min. Water 101-106 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 27-33 8671659-2 1996 Mice were continuously exposed to ovalbumin in their drinking water for a minimal period of 20 days and then immunized against antigen in either complete Freund"s adjuvant or Al(OH)3. Water 62-67 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 34-43 8630079-4 1996 We concluded that ferric Cyt c produced some radical species from water-soluble oxygen in the presence of CL (CL-Cyt c system) and that radicals oxidized free LA or CL. Water 66-71 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 25-30 9065138-7 1996 RESULTS: In 1-deamino-[8-D-arginine] vasopressin-treated women, maternal urine flow increased with oral water loading, decreased with 1-deamino-[8-D-arginine] vasopressin administration, and remained reduced for 8 hours. Water 104-109 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-48 8625684-14 1996 The role of ANF in the water and salt retention induced by MV with PEEP might be limited to hypervolemic conditions. Water 23-28 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 12-15 8933206-10 1996 Stimulation with a sonicated B. burgdorferi preparation in the presence of the water-soluble compound Prednisolone-21-hemisuccinate considerably reduced expression of ICAM-1, and marginally also of E-selectin, whereas the level of P-selectin and VCAM-1 remained unaltered. Water 79-84 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 198-208 8928911-7 1996 Sodium and water balances tended to be more positive during ANG II than during phenylephrine infusions. Water 11-16 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-66 8933206-10 1996 Stimulation with a sonicated B. burgdorferi preparation in the presence of the water-soluble compound Prednisolone-21-hemisuccinate considerably reduced expression of ICAM-1, and marginally also of E-selectin, whereas the level of P-selectin and VCAM-1 remained unaltered. Water 79-84 selectin, platelet Mus musculus 231-241 8933210-0 1996 Augmentation of tumor immunity by 6-MPG, a water-soluble derivative of 6-mercaptopurine, in mice. Water 43-48 N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase Mus musculus 36-39 8725148-8 1996 The PCB uptake in Caco-2 cells exceeded the uptake as expected from monomer diffusion only, indicating that bile salt micelles facilitate the PCB transport over the unstirred water layer. Water 175-180 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 4-7 8605210-1 1996 In bee venom phospholipase A2, histidine-34 probably functions as a Bronsted base to deprotonate the attacking water. Water 111-116 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 13-29 8611526-12 1996 This effect is attributed to loss of water from the hydration shell of the insulin hexamer with increasing temperature and consequently reduces the entropic contributions to the T <--> R transition in the phenol/2Zn(II)-insulin hexamer system. Water 37-42 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 8611526-12 1996 This effect is attributed to loss of water from the hydration shell of the insulin hexamer with increasing temperature and consequently reduces the entropic contributions to the T <--> R transition in the phenol/2Zn(II)-insulin hexamer system. Water 37-42 insulin Homo sapiens 226-233 8797177-1 1996 Recent studies indicate that centrally released arginine vasopressin (AVP) facilitates brain water permeability in normal and pathological conditions. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 57-68 8738251-0 1996 Role of the alpha 1-, and alpha 2- and beta-adrenoceptors of the median preoptic area on the water intake, renal excretion, and arterial pressure induced by ANG II. Water 93-98 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 157-163 8738251-2 1996 Prazosin (an alpha 1-adrenergic receptor antagonist) and yohimbine (an alpha 2-adrenergic receptor antagonist) antagonized the water ingestion, Na+, K+, and urine excretion induced by ANG II. Water 127-132 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 184-190 11666437-2 1996 The molecular composition of a transient green intermediate generated from [Fe(2)O(5-Me(3)-TPA)(2)(OH)(H(2)O)](ClO(4))(3) with H(2)O(2) in CH(3)CN at -40 degrees C was determined by introducing the solution via a precooled syringe to the inlet of the mass spectrometer. Water 103-109 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 91-94 8928752-2 1996 This includes such examples as gramicidin A, the proximal tubule basolateral membrane, and the aquaporin 1 (CHIP28) water channel. Water 116-121 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 95-106 8928752-2 1996 This includes such examples as gramicidin A, the proximal tubule basolateral membrane, and the aquaporin 1 (CHIP28) water channel. Water 116-121 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 108-114 8928752-10 1996 This limiting condition corresponds to a water channel completely filled by water and may be applicable to the aquaporin 1 water channel. Water 41-46 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 111-122 8928752-10 1996 This limiting condition corresponds to a water channel completely filled by water and may be applicable to the aquaporin 1 water channel. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 111-122 8928752-10 1996 This limiting condition corresponds to a water channel completely filled by water and may be applicable to the aquaporin 1 water channel. Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 111-122 8829535-2 1996 Drinking deaerated water decreased the levels of serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) and serum urea nitrogen (SUN), and increased the serum potassium (SK) and serum phosphorus (SP) levels. Water 19-24 amyloid P component, serum Rattus norvegicus 77-80 8967344-0 1996 Bilateral ureteral obstruction downregulates expression of vasopressin-sensitive AQP-2 water channel in rat kidney. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 59-70 8967344-2 1996 In this study, we examined the effect of BUO and release of BUO on the expression of the vasopressin-regulated water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) in rat kidney. Water 111-116 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 89-100 8931343-1 1996 Renin-angiotensin system plays a prominent role in the sodium and water homeostasis. Water 66-71 renin Homo sapiens 0-5 8736116-4 1996 The water intake induced by injection of ANG II and water deprivation was also reduced from 9.2 +/- 1.4 and 12.7 +/- 1.4 ml/h to 0.8 +/- 0.2 and 1.7 +/- 0.3 ml/h (N = 6 and N = 8), respectively. Water 4-9 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 41-47 8736116-5 1996 These data indicate a correlation between noradrenergic pathways and angiotensinergic receptors and lead us to conclude that noradrenaline-induced water intake may be due to the release of ANG II by the brain. Water 147-152 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 189-195 8736116-6 1996 The finding that water intake was reduced by DUP-753 in water-deprived animals suggests that dehydration releases ANG II, and that AT1 receptors of the brain play an important role in the regulation of water intake induced by deprivation. Water 17-22 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 114-120 8717071-4 1996 Endothelins inhibit vasopressin-stimulated cAMP accumulation and water reabsorption in the collecting duct; endothelins may also inhibit sodium reabsorption in the proximal tubule and collecting duct. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 20-31 8717072-6 1996 Endothelin can inhibit sodium reabsorption and, in the rat, vasopressin-induced water transport. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 60-71 8634085-3 1996 We now report further characterization of the full-length OS-9 cDNA sequence consists of 2785 bp from which an open reading frame (ORF) with 667 amino-acid residues was deduced, The predicted polypeptide was water soluble and acidic. Water 208-213 OS9 endoplasmic reticulum lectin Homo sapiens 58-62 8839452-2 1996 Exposure of the membrane-bound RyR to the water soluble carboxyl reagents 1-ethyl-3 (3-(dimethylamino) propyl carbodiimide (EDC) or N-ethyl-pheny-lisoxazolium-3"-sulfonate (WRK) only slightly affects their ryanodine binding capacity. Water 42-47 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 8778848-8 1996 The greater water consumption in females is consistent with other studies demonstrating sex differences in plasma vasopressin levels, as well as differences in vasopressin sensitivity. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 114-125 8778848-8 1996 The greater water consumption in females is consistent with other studies demonstrating sex differences in plasma vasopressin levels, as well as differences in vasopressin sensitivity. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 160-171 8738333-6 1996 The procedure has been applied to the quantitation of a recently identified protein, aquaporin (CHIP28), assumed to be a major water channel in the red blood cell membrane. Water 127-132 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 96-102 11536750-1 1996 The reaction of iron sulfide (FeS) with H2S in water, in presence of CO2 under anaerobic conditions was found to yield H2 and a variety of organic sulfur compounds, mainly thiols and small amounts of CS2 and dimethyldisulfide. Water 47-52 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 200-203 8931343-3 1996 Theoretically, administering of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors can enhance sodium and water retention in cirrhotic patients with ascites. Water 96-101 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 32-61 8630383-8 1996 In addition, cross-linking studies using a water-soluble cross linking reagent bis-sulfosuccinimidyl-suberate showed that immobilized YB5.B8 MoAb induced dimerization and activation of KIT. Water 43-48 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 185-188 22097391-3 1996 First, PL D hydrolysis of stable 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PC) films by PL D generated a stable 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (PA) film and water-soluble choline. Water 158-163 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 7-11 22097391-3 1996 First, PL D hydrolysis of stable 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PC) films by PL D generated a stable 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (PA) film and water-soluble choline. Water 158-163 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 86-90 8632435-0 1996 An NMR, CD, molecular dynamics, and fluorometric study of the conformation of the bradykinin antagonist B-9340 in water and in aqueous micellar solutions. Water 114-119 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 82-92 8619400-1 1996 We have previously shown that humic acid (well-water humic acid, HA, and synthetic humic acid, SHA) enhances cell surface expression of tissue factor (TF). Water 47-52 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Canis lupus familiaris 136-149 11666389-0 1996 Oxidation Kinetics of the Potent Insulin Mimetic Agent Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) (BMOV) in Water and in Methanol. Water 95-100 insulin Homo sapiens 33-40 8814646-6 1996 Water shifted the P-31 resonant frequency of DPPC downfield, and the effect magnitude varied with water concentration. Water 0-5 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit E1 Homo sapiens 18-22 8814646-6 1996 Water shifted the P-31 resonant frequency of DPPC downfield, and the effect magnitude varied with water concentration. Water 98-103 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit E1 Homo sapiens 18-22 8619400-1 1996 We have previously shown that humic acid (well-water humic acid, HA, and synthetic humic acid, SHA) enhances cell surface expression of tissue factor (TF). Water 47-52 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Canis lupus familiaris 151-153 8851540-8 1996 In Experiment 3, monkeys obtained food or saccharin by pressing keys; the fixed ratio of presses per food pellet was increased once when tap water was each monkey"s only source of fluid, again when each monkey"s water was sweetened with saccharin, and a third time when each monkey had concurrent access to the saccharin solution and plain water. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 8780219-1 1996 Our previous demonstration of sexual dimorphism in the antidiuretic response to exogenous vasopressin prompted us to investigate the response to moderately high levels of endogenous vasopressin stimulated by water deprivation in conscious rats. Water 208-213 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 182-193 8780219-3 1996 Plasma concentrations of vasopressin were higher in females than in males after water deprivation, but plasma osmolality did not differ. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-36 8733900-2 1996 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) is involved in the regulation of several centrally mediated events such as modulation of fever and the ease with which water permeates into and out of the brain. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 8733900-2 1996 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) is involved in the regulation of several centrally mediated events such as modulation of fever and the ease with which water permeates into and out of the brain. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 8963438-8 1996 In the frontal and parietal cortex, a significant correlation occurred between the latency to find the invisible platform in the water maze and somatostatin mRNA (r = -0.54 and 0.59 respectively, P < 0.02). Water 129-134 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 144-156 8704108-1 1996 This study was designed to assess whether contrast-enhanced dynamic 1H magnetic resonance imaging (DMRI) can be used to detect the effects of the loop diuretic furosemide and the vasoactive peptide angiotensin II on tubular water reabsorption in the rat kidney. Water 224-229 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 198-212 8643669-4 1996 The multiphasic kinetics in cytochrome c oxidase can largely be attributed to the presence Of CuA as the donor of a fourth electron, which rereduces the originally oxidized low-spin heme and completes the reduction of O2 to water. Water 224-229 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 28-40 8868478-3 1996 The structure of the active site part of the inhibitor shows a network of water molecules connecting both the side-chain and backbone atoms of thrombin and the inhibitor. Water 74-79 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 143-151 15157485-4 1996 Some activator proteins bind to GSLs and form water-soluble complexes, which lift out of the membrane and give the water-soluble hydrolysing enzymes access to the regions of the GSL that would otherwise be obscured by the membrane. Water 46-51 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 32-35 15157485-4 1996 Some activator proteins bind to GSLs and form water-soluble complexes, which lift out of the membrane and give the water-soluble hydrolysing enzymes access to the regions of the GSL that would otherwise be obscured by the membrane. Water 115-120 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 32-35 8626743-0 1996 Water-soluble Abeta (N-40, N-42) oligomers in normal and Alzheimer disease brains. Water 0-5 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 14-19 8626743-1 1996 Ultracentrifugation and graded molecular sieving, as well as a sensitive sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to isolate and quantitate the amounts of water-soluble oligomers of beta amyloid (Abeta) peptides N-40 and N-42 in cerebral cortex of normal and Alzheimer disease (AD) brains. Water 167-172 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 208-213 8626743-2 1996 AD brains contained 6-fold more water-soluble Abeta (wsAbeta) than control brains. Water 32-37 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 46-51 8626743-10 1996 Therefore, it is likely that the water-soluble Abeta peptides we quantified are precursors to its insoluble, filamentous form. Water 33-38 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 47-52 8772586-0 1996 Short-term growth hormone (GH) treatment of GH-deficient adults increases body sodium and extracellular water, but not blood pressure. Water 104-109 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 11-25 8772586-0 1996 Short-term growth hormone (GH) treatment of GH-deficient adults increases body sodium and extracellular water, but not blood pressure. Water 104-109 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 27-29 8594192-8 1996 In the case of thrombin, the water molecule singled out by valence calculations is, in fact, a bound Na ion as demonstrated by molecular replacement with Rb+. Water 29-34 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 15-23 8652550-9 1996 Of the added solvent groups, five ordered water molecules are conserved in each of the four independent structures of human aFGF. Water 42-47 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 8674648-0 1996 FTIR spectroscopic structural analysis of the CHIP28 water channel protein. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 46-52 8629540-1 1996 Pharmacologic agents that attenuate the influence of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system are known to reduce systemic arterial blood pressure through vasodilatory action and enhanced renal clearance of sodium and water. Water 218-223 renin Homo sapiens 57-62 8819827-3 1996 With the developed procedure, the nerve agents sarin, tabun, soman, DFP and VX can be determined in freshly prepared water samples at ppt levels. Water 117-122 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 8575077-4 1996 Recombinant human IL-2 (10(6) U IV per rat, n = 6) elevated lung water, myeloperoxidase activity, and protein accumulation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and induced tissue hypoxia. Water 65-70 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 8731356-6 1996 The AT1 receptor antagonist DUP-753 (50 nmol/microliters) injected into the LV reduced water intake induced by ANG II (10 nmol/microliters) from 9.2 +/- 1.4 to 0.4 +/- 0.1 ml/h (N = 8), and water intake induced by carbachol (2 nmol/microliters) from 9.8 +/- 1.4 ml/h to 3.7 +/- 0.8 ml/h (N = 8). Water 87-92 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 111-117 8734306-2 1996 RESULTS: VIP-stimulated net water flux was efficiently inhibited by both peptides at all three intestinal levels studied; PYY (ID50 about 30 pmol/kg.h) was 3 to 18 fold more potent than NPY. Water 28-33 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 9-12 8734306-3 1996 PGE2-stimulated net water flux was also efficiently inhibited in the jejunum and ileum; PYY (ID50 about 10 pmol/kg.h) was 30 to 90 fold more potent than NPY. Water 20-25 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 153-156 8734306-5 1996 CONCLUSIONS: PYY and NPY display potent inhibitory effects of stimulated net water flux at the three studied levels of the small intestine, except in the PGE2-stimulated duodenum. Water 77-82 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 21-24 8683474-6 1996 The inhibitory effect of EHNA on vasopressin-induced water flow was dose dependent. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-44 8609221-12 1996 Antibody localization of water channels showed strong expression of the mercurial-insensitive water channel (AQP-4) at the basolateral membrane of airway epithelial cells. Water 25-30 aquaporin-4 Cavia porcellus 109-114 8609221-12 1996 Antibody localization of water channels showed strong expression of the mercurial-insensitive water channel (AQP-4) at the basolateral membrane of airway epithelial cells. Water 94-99 aquaporin-4 Cavia porcellus 109-114 8824885-2 1996 In this study we investigate the effects of a perturbation in the ratio of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase activity (Sod1 dismutases .O2-to H2O2) to glutathione peroxidase activity (Gpx1 catalyses H2O2 conversion to H2O) on cell growth and development. Water 135-138 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 75-101 8824885-2 1996 In this study we investigate the effects of a perturbation in the ratio of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase activity (Sod1 dismutases .O2-to H2O2) to glutathione peroxidase activity (Gpx1 catalyses H2O2 conversion to H2O) on cell growth and development. Water 135-138 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 8906881-1 1996 We present here results on 260 pico seconds (ps) molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of substance P (SP) in hydrated bilayer of dimyristoyl phosphatidyl choline (DMPC) (39 molecules of DMPC with 776 water molecules). Water 198-203 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 87-98 8683474-9 1996 EHNA also inhibited the maintenance of the high rate of water flow established by prior exposure to vasopressin. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 100-111 8683474-16 1996 The results are consistent with the hypothesis that dynein is involved in the microtubule-based delivery of water channel-containing vesicles to the apical membrane of the granular epithelial cells during both the onset and maintenance of the water permeability response to vasopressin. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 274-285 8758444-6 1996 PAF receptor antagonist BN52021 could reduced water content and Even"s blue content of injured spinal cord tissue, also improve pathological change of spinal cord tissue after trauma. Water 46-51 platelet activating factor receptor Felis catus 0-12 8563764-2 1996 Several members of the MIP family transport water (aquaporins), glycerol and other small molecules in microbial, plant and animal cells. Water 44-49 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 23-26 8867877-2 1996 Rats lapped drops of tap water from a force-sensing disk. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 8596489-4 1996 Ingestion of 75 g glucose in 225 mL water (33.3% solution) increased plasma CCK bioactivity to a similar degree to that observed following Trelan G-75 (peak response, 4.5 +/- 0.4 pmol/L). Water 36-41 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 76-79 8596489-6 1996 A smaller dose of glucose (50 b/150 mL water) increased plasma CCK concentration, although the peak level (3.0 +/- 0.5 pmol/L) was less than that observed following 75 g glucose. Water 39-44 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 63-66 8628918-11 1996 Several cases of methemoglobinemia have been reported in infants in the United States using water containing nitrate at levels higher than the current maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 45 ppm (mg/liter) nitrate (NO3) or 10 ppm nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate-N), but none at or lower than the MCL. Water 92-97 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 213-216 8576117-9 1996 In contrast, AQP1 contributes > 85% (Pf = 19 x 10(-3) cm/s) of the total osmotic water permeability pathway, and lipid permeation apparently comprises only approximately 10%. Water 84-89 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 8576117-2 1996 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water transport protein contains a polymorphism corresponding to the Colton red blood cell antigens. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 4-15 8576117-2 1996 The aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water transport protein contains a polymorphism corresponding to the Colton red blood cell antigens. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 8576117-3 1996 To define the fraction of membrane water permeability mediated by AQP1, red cells were obtained from human kindreds with the rare Colton-null phenotype. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 66-70 8955763-4 1996 The patients with a decreased response to water load had hyponatremia, hypervolemia, high cardiac index, low systemic vascular resistance, high plasma arginine vasopressin, high plasma renin activity, high plasma norepinephrine, low creatinine and p-aminohippurate clearances, low urine sodium and high urine osmolality. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 160-171 8576117-8 1996 AQP1 contributes approximately 64% (Pd = 1.5 x 10(-3) cm/s) of the total diffusional water permeability pathway, and lipid permeation apparently comprises approximately 23%. Water 85-90 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 8955763-4 1996 The patients with a decreased response to water load had hyponatremia, hypervolemia, high cardiac index, low systemic vascular resistance, high plasma arginine vasopressin, high plasma renin activity, high plasma norepinephrine, low creatinine and p-aminohippurate clearances, low urine sodium and high urine osmolality. Water 42-47 renin Homo sapiens 185-190 8955763-6 1996 The findings suggest that a decreased response to water load is due to peripheral vasodilatation which results in a decreased effective blood volume leading to the release of vasopressin and norepinephrine, increased renin activity and decreased renal hemodynamics. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 175-186 8955763-6 1996 The findings suggest that a decreased response to water load is due to peripheral vasodilatation which results in a decreased effective blood volume leading to the release of vasopressin and norepinephrine, increased renin activity and decreased renal hemodynamics. Water 50-55 renin Homo sapiens 217-222 8770209-17 1996 This value indicates that apo-A1 binding to a fluid surface like egg yolk phosphatidylcholine or probably DPPC at 45 degrees C is hydrophobic and is consistent with hydrocarbon lipid or protein moities coming together and excluding water. Water 232-237 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 26-32 8734452-2 1996 Renal V2 receptors mediate vasopressin-induced water reabsorption via induction of intracellular cAMP production in collecting duct cells. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-38 9352681-6 1996 In the cases of cytochrome c and lysozyme, the water concentration was larger than that in the protein-free system in spite of the same AOT condition. Water 47-52 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 16-28 9352681-6 1996 In the cases of cytochrome c and lysozyme, the water concentration was larger than that in the protein-free system in spite of the same AOT condition. Water 47-52 lysozyme Homo sapiens 33-41 8993847-7 1996 Circulating AngII acts on AT1 receptors in the subfornical organ and organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) to stimulate neurons that may have a role in initiating water drinking. Water 176-181 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-17 8993849-2 1996 The effects of angiotensin II (AngII) on water and electrolyte transport are biphasic and dose-dependent, such that low concentrations (10(-12) to 10(-9) mol/L) stimulate reabsorption and high concentrations (10(-7) to 10(-6) mol/L) inhibit reabsorption. Water 41-46 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 15-29 8993849-2 1996 The effects of angiotensin II (AngII) on water and electrolyte transport are biphasic and dose-dependent, such that low concentrations (10(-12) to 10(-9) mol/L) stimulate reabsorption and high concentrations (10(-7) to 10(-6) mol/L) inhibit reabsorption. Water 41-46 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 31-36 8769841-0 1996 Nitric oxide inhibits ADH-stimulated osmotic water permeability in cortical collecting ducts. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 8769841-2 1996 We hypothesized that NO inhibits antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-stimulated fluid reabsorption (J(r)) by the isolated rat cortical collecting duct (CCD) by decreasing water permeability (Pf) and sodium reabsorption (Jna). Water 162-167 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-58 8769841-16 1996 We concluded that 1) NO decreases ADH-stimulated water and sodium transport in the isolate CCD, and 2) water reabsorption is inhibited by a primary effect on Pf. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-37 8772426-5 1996 The majority of molecular-level information about water-transporting mechanisms comes from studies on CHIP28, a 28-kDa glycoprotein that forms tetramers in membranes; each monomer contains six putative helical domains surrounding a central aqueous pathway and functions independently as a water-selective channel. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 102-108 8772426-5 1996 The majority of molecular-level information about water-transporting mechanisms comes from studies on CHIP28, a 28-kDa glycoprotein that forms tetramers in membranes; each monomer contains six putative helical domains surrounding a central aqueous pathway and functions independently as a water-selective channel. Water 289-294 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 102-108 8815812-4 1996 Aquaporin-2 mediates vasopressin-dependent renal collecting duct water permeability; mutations or downregulation can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 21-32 8821517-4 1996 Only high concentrations of propolis extracts inhibited these enzymatic activities but especially the water-soluble derivatives showed stimulatory effect on the activity of commercially available human myeloperoxidase. Water 102-107 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 202-217 8907184-3 1996 In an air/water interface, the lipid displayed unique surface pressure-surface area isotherms with a limiting area of 105-190 Angstrom/molecule at 10-20 degrees C. The lipid was a substrate of phospholipase A2 (Naja mocambique), which afforded 1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and dotriacontanedioic acid as final products. Water 10-15 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 193-209 8973842-0 1996 An immunotoxin, anti-VIP antibody-ricin A chain conjugate eliminates neurons in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus selectively and abolishes the circadian rhythm of water intake. Water 171-176 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 21-24 8973842-8 1996 These findings suggest that SCN neurons bearing VIP receptors such as AVP neurons, but not VIP neurons, may be involved in the mechanism of the circadian rhythm of water intake. Water 164-169 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 48-51 8801137-4 1996 It is revealed that at each time point after E2 and PRL or metoclopramide treatment almost all the tested parameters were lower than those in control rats treated with E2 and distilled water. Water 185-190 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 52-55 8617893-8 1996 Previous work from this laboratory reported that osmotic water permeability in the skin of the toad Bufo arenarum was increased by angiotensin II, the effect being blocked by the peptide antagonist Leu8 angiotensin II. Water 57-62 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 131-145 8617893-8 1996 Previous work from this laboratory reported that osmotic water permeability in the skin of the toad Bufo arenarum was increased by angiotensin II, the effect being blocked by the peptide antagonist Leu8 angiotensin II. Water 57-62 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 203-217 8569695-6 1996 Expressed human microsomal epoxide hydrolase and HLM catalyzed the attack of water predominantly (approximately 96%) at C5 of the 5R,6S-oxide, whereas 5S,6R-oxide was attacked less selectivity (approximately 60% at C5). Water 77-82 oxysterol binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 8818115-1 1996 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) has been shown to be a vasopressin-sensitive water channel in collecting duct (CD) cells of the kidney. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 43-54 9019668-2 1996 The antidiuretic hormone arginine-vasopressin increases the water permeability of the renal collecting ducts and induces the reabsorption of 11 liters of water: the final urinary osmolality is 1200 mmol/kg for a urinary flow rate of 1 litre per 24 hours. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 8987045-6 1996 AQP2 is expressed only in the principal cells of renal collecting duct where it is the predominant vasopressin (ADH, antidiuretic hormone) regulated water channel. Water 149-154 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 99-110 8987045-6 1996 AQP2 is expressed only in the principal cells of renal collecting duct where it is the predominant vasopressin (ADH, antidiuretic hormone) regulated water channel. Water 149-154 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-137 9019668-2 1996 The antidiuretic hormone arginine-vasopressin increases the water permeability of the renal collecting ducts and induces the reabsorption of 11 liters of water: the final urinary osmolality is 1200 mmol/kg for a urinary flow rate of 1 litre per 24 hours. Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-45 8728163-5 1996 Water channels, like aquaporin-CHIP, could be the morphological equivalent of these pores. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 21-35 8855132-6 1996 These investigations suggest that the removal of large quantities of water and salt in each dialysis session may cause excessive secretion of renin. Water 69-74 renin Homo sapiens 142-147 8677192-1 1996 The role of the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in Na and water metabolism is well recognized. Water 59-64 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 16-42 8677192-1 1996 The role of the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in Na and water metabolism is well recognized. Water 59-64 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 44-47 8771197-10 1996 Simulation of CRP:(cAMP)2 in solution showed that a transition from the open to the closed state also occurs when water is explicitly included in the calculations. Water 114-119 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 14-25 8768547-2 1996 The electron microscopic study of these cells by the freeze-fracture technique showed that the enhancement of water permeability by AVP-independent manner was related to the appearance of intramembranous particle aggregates in luminal membrane of granular cell, that are usually observed only under the action of AVP. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 132-135 12237720-2 1996 The glycolipid-enzyme complex (SOD-2C(12)GE) is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, glycerin and dioxane. Water 61-66 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 8731978-7 1996 AQP-CHIP assembles into homotetramers in the plasma membrane and each CHIP monomer appears to form a functional water pore. Water 112-117 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-8 18966460-0 1996 Study of chemical modifiers for direct determination of silver in sea water by ETA-AAS with deuterium background correction. Water 70-75 FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 8768547-2 1996 The electron microscopic study of these cells by the freeze-fracture technique showed that the enhancement of water permeability by AVP-independent manner was related to the appearance of intramembranous particle aggregates in luminal membrane of granular cell, that are usually observed only under the action of AVP. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 313-316 8768547-3 1996 The immunocytochemical experiments with monoclonal antibodies against actin revealed the similarity in intracellular actin distribution under the action of AVP and AVP-independent increase of water permeability. Water 192-197 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 164-167 8686251-4 1996 TPA painting was followed by skin papilloma development in 20.9% of males and 36.6% females injected distilled water neonatally, tumors regressing in 88.4% of males and 85.4% of females by the end of the experiment. Water 111-116 promotion susceptibility QTL 1 Mus musculus 0-3 8597423-3 1995 Macrophages are sensitive to stress in that cold-water stress causes increased cytokine production, either spontaneously (IL-1), or after induction with LPS (IL-6, TNF alpha). Water 49-54 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 158-162 8762459-4 1996 After the onset of stroke, tap water and normal food was given instead of that containing NaCl. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 8597423-3 1995 Macrophages are sensitive to stress in that cold-water stress causes increased cytokine production, either spontaneously (IL-1), or after induction with LPS (IL-6, TNF alpha). Water 49-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 164-173 8554523-7 1995 BK was also able to increase the release of [14C]ethanolamine, a water-soluble product of hydrolysis of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn), through PLD activation in young and old cells. Water 65-70 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 8750736-5 1995 In vivo, L-N6-(1-iminoethyl)-lysine (0.4-9 mM in the drinking water) suppressed inducible NO-synthase activity and caused a dramatic exacerbation of leishmaniasis, despite a counterregulatory increase of inducible NO-synthase protein in the tissue. Water 62-67 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 80-101 8927035-2 1995 Several compounds including those currently used as insulin-mimetic agents in animal and human studies are stable upon dissolution in distilled water but lack such stability in distilled water at pH 7. Water 144-149 insulin Homo sapiens 52-59 8599674-1 1995 For hydrated metmyoglobin, methemoglobin, and lysozyme powders, the freezable water fraction of between approximately 0.3-0.4 g water/g protein up to approximately 0.7-0.8 g water/g protein has been fully vitrified by cooling at rates up to approximately 1500 K min-1 and the influence of cooling rate characterized by x-ray diffractograms. Water 78-83 lysozyme Homo sapiens 46-54 8594881-2 1995 In the present studies, we examined the effects of nucleotides (ATP, UTP, and ADP; 10 microM each) on the arginine vasopressin (AVP, 0.1 nM)-stimulated osmotic water permeability (Pf) in in vitro perfused terminal inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD) of rat. Water 160-165 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 115-126 8594930-2 1995 Intraperitoneal injection of 0.12 nmol/rat IL-1 beta decreased food and water intake and elevated body temperature. Water 72-77 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 43-52 8599674-1 1995 For hydrated metmyoglobin, methemoglobin, and lysozyme powders, the freezable water fraction of between approximately 0.3-0.4 g water/g protein up to approximately 0.7-0.8 g water/g protein has been fully vitrified by cooling at rates up to approximately 1500 K min-1 and the influence of cooling rate characterized by x-ray diffractograms. Water 78-83 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 262-267 8599674-1 1995 For hydrated metmyoglobin, methemoglobin, and lysozyme powders, the freezable water fraction of between approximately 0.3-0.4 g water/g protein up to approximately 0.7-0.8 g water/g protein has been fully vitrified by cooling at rates up to approximately 1500 K min-1 and the influence of cooling rate characterized by x-ray diffractograms. Water 128-133 lysozyme Homo sapiens 46-54 8599674-1 1995 For hydrated metmyoglobin, methemoglobin, and lysozyme powders, the freezable water fraction of between approximately 0.3-0.4 g water/g protein up to approximately 0.7-0.8 g water/g protein has been fully vitrified by cooling at rates up to approximately 1500 K min-1 and the influence of cooling rate characterized by x-ray diffractograms. Water 128-133 lysozyme Homo sapiens 46-54 8787777-3 1995 An acidic polysaccharide (TAP) was isolated from a hot-water extract of the fruiting bodies of Tremella aurantia. Water 55-60 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 26-29 8599674-3 1995 Measurements by differential scanning calorimetry have shown that this vitreous but freezable water fraction undergoes, on reheating at a rate of 30 K min-1, a glass-->liquid transition with an onset temperature of between approximately 164 and approximately 174 K, with a width of between approximately 9 and approximately 16 degrees and an increase in heat capacity of between approximately 20 and approximately 40 J K-1 (mol of freezable water)-1 but that the glass transition disappears upon crystallization of the freezable water. Water 94-99 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 151-156 8846844-2 1995 The natriuretic peptides, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) are vasodilators with variable effects on electrolyte and water transport at sites such as the nephron. Water 187-192 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 60-85 8846844-2 1995 The natriuretic peptides, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) are vasodilators with variable effects on electrolyte and water transport at sites such as the nephron. Water 187-192 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 87-90 7490395-11 1995 Water load testing revealed abnormal water handling consistent with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion in 18 of 23 patients who had a history of hyponatremia. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 120-123 8543757-7 1995 At 900 mOsm/kg H2O, which has been suggested as the osmolarity of the fluid lining the airways during exercise, we observed a significant increase (Wilcoxon W test) in the release of 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (p < 0.008), leukotriene B4 (p < 0.008), and prostaglandin2 (p < 0.008), but no significant increase in the release of fibronectin was seen. Water 15-18 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 343-354 7490619-6 1995 Concentrations of human thrombin as low as 1 U/microliter resulted in a significant increase in brain water content. Water 102-107 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 24-32 8847275-10 1995 Antidiuretic hormone concentrations (ADH) were significantly reduced from prehyperhydration levels during both hyperhydration trials but tended (P = 0.07) to rise during GI compared with WI at the very time urine flow and free water clearance differences were also evident. Water 227-232 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 8825722-0 1995 A one nanosecond molecular dynamics simulation of the glucocorticoid receptor protein in complex with a glucocorticoid response element DNA sequence in a 10 Angstrom water layer. Water 166-171 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 54-77 8825722-1 1995 We investigated protein/DNA interactions, using molecular dynamics simulations computed for one nanosecond, between a 10 Angstom water layer model of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) DNA binding domain (DBD) amino acids and DNA of a glucocorticoid receptor response element (GRE) consisting of 29 nucleotide base pairs. Water 129-134 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 154-177 8653552-2 1995 IL-1 beta decreased food and water intake and elevated body temperature. Water 29-34 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-9 8554732-1 1995 Plasma active renin consists of multiple glycoforms, which are differentially stored and secreted by the kidney, have varying plasma half-lives, and appear to have differing effects on renal sodium and water metabolism. Water 202-207 renin Homo sapiens 14-19 8903836-9 1995 Total body water (l) increased significantly during GH administration (placebo, 50.8 +/- 2.6; 3 IU m-2, 52.6 +/- 2.3; 6 IU m-2, 53.9 +/- 1.8, p<0.05). Water 11-16 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 52-54 8903836-12 1995 In conclusion, GH administration induces an elevation in total body water which may involve a stimulation of plasma renin and an increased ECV without any changes in PV or diurnal blood pressure. Water 68-73 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 15-17 8903836-12 1995 In conclusion, GH administration induces an elevation in total body water which may involve a stimulation of plasma renin and an increased ECV without any changes in PV or diurnal blood pressure. Water 68-73 renin Homo sapiens 116-121 7488137-2 1995 Using this and the H2O2-Cyt-c system, we proved that monoepoxide production from linoleic acid was due to hydroxy radical formation by the reaction of Cyt-c with H2O2 and not to the formation of other active oxygen species. Water 106-121 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 24-29 7488137-2 1995 Using this and the H2O2-Cyt-c system, we proved that monoepoxide production from linoleic acid was due to hydroxy radical formation by the reaction of Cyt-c with H2O2 and not to the formation of other active oxygen species. Water 106-121 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 151-156 7479859-5 1995 Eight days after pituitary stalk transection the NL AVP mRNA diminished in animals given water to drink, whereas in those given 2% saline for 18 h followed by 6 h of water, a treatment repeated on 6 successive days beginning 2 days after surgery, the 0.62-kb AVP mRNA was present. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 52-55 7578036-11 1995 Some differences in sequence, however, create a larger binding site that contains six more water molecules than in the aldose reductase ternary complex structure. Water 91-96 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 119-135 15299771-4 1995 In addition to this hydrated DNA helix, the monoclinic unit cell (space group P2(1)) accommodates about 20 sodium ions and 12 water molecules in the vicinity of phosphate groups. Water 126-131 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 78-83 8808225-10 1995 RESULTS: The water and solute excretion in DI-1 and DI-2 were similar. Water 13-18 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 8537610-2 1995 The in vitro proliferative response of bone marrow (BM) cells to interleukin-3 (IL-3) was significantly increased when mice were provided with 0.1% MMI in water (w/v) ad librium for 4 to 6 weeks. Water 155-160 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 65-78 7503290-4 1995 ANG II-induced water intake and pressor responses. Water 15-20 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 7503290-9 1995 These results are consistent with Other observations indicating that the LPBN is associated with inhibitory mechanisms controlling water intake induced by ANG II treatment and suggest that serotonergic pathways may be involved in this effect. Water 131-136 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 155-161 8608666-11 1995 We conclude that simultaneous measurements of plasma BNP and ANP further discriminate salt-water and hemodynamic abnormalities in dialysis patients. Water 91-96 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 61-64 8537610-2 1995 The in vitro proliferative response of bone marrow (BM) cells to interleukin-3 (IL-3) was significantly increased when mice were provided with 0.1% MMI in water (w/v) ad librium for 4 to 6 weeks. Water 155-160 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 80-84 9223015-7 1995 Induced lipid interaction via N-terminal lipo-derivatization of gastrin and CCK allowed to translocate quantitatively the two hormones into phospholipid bilayers and to examine the effect of extravesicular Ca2+ on the conformation of the peptide headgroups and on their display at the water/lipid interphase. Water 285-290 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 76-79 8606364-8 1995 Correction of PHA for those temperature effects considered to be independent of lipid chain order (i.e., enthalpy of transfer from water to decane and activation energy for diffusion in bulk hydrocarbon) yielded an improved correlation (kappa = -11.7 +/- 0.5 (r = 0.96)). Water 131-136 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 14-17 8637618-6 1995 Angiotensin II stimulated intakes of both water and NaCl. Water 42-47 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 7485521-2 1995 CRP was shown to detract from the ability of surfactant to rapidly adsorb to the air-water interface at a molar ratio of 0.03:1 (protein:phospholipid) (weight ratio, 0.5:1). Water 85-90 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 0-3 7589481-0 1995 Functional expression of the human CHIP28 water channel in a yeast secretory mutant. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 35-41 7589481-1 1995 The temperature-sensitive Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant strain NY17, deficient in the secretory pathway (sec6-4 mutation), is used for the heterologous expression of the human CHIP28 water channel. Water 185-190 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 178-184 7589481-3 1995 Immunodetection and water transport studies, directly made on the vesicles, showed that CHIP28 is highly expressed and active in the yeast membranes. Water 20-25 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 88-94 16296241-3 1995 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), realized from the heart during hypervolaemia, increases glomerular filtration rate, renal sodium and water elimination in both experimental animals and healthy men. Water 135-140 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 16296241-3 1995 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), realized from the heart during hypervolaemia, increases glomerular filtration rate, renal sodium and water elimination in both experimental animals and healthy men. Water 135-140 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-31 8556339-3 1995 Centrally injected ANG II (50 ng/1 microliters) induced water intake (10.2 +/- 0.8 ml/h) and pressor responses (22 +/- 1 mmHg). Water 56-61 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 19-25 8556339-8 1995 ANG II are consistent with electrolytic and neurotoxic lesion studies and suggest that the LPBN is associated with inhibitory mechanisms controlling water intake induced by ANG II. Water 149-154 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 8556339-8 1995 ANG II are consistent with electrolytic and neurotoxic lesion studies and suggest that the LPBN is associated with inhibitory mechanisms controlling water intake induced by ANG II. Water 149-154 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 173-179 7485521-6 1995 These data suggest that the potent inhibition of surfactant adsorption by CRP is primarily a result of a specific interaction between CRP and the phosphocholine headgroup of surfactant lipids in the subphase and that it can be reversed by the water-soluble CRP ligand, phosphocholine. Water 243-248 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 74-77 7485521-6 1995 These data suggest that the potent inhibition of surfactant adsorption by CRP is primarily a result of a specific interaction between CRP and the phosphocholine headgroup of surfactant lipids in the subphase and that it can be reversed by the water-soluble CRP ligand, phosphocholine. Water 243-248 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 134-137 7485521-6 1995 These data suggest that the potent inhibition of surfactant adsorption by CRP is primarily a result of a specific interaction between CRP and the phosphocholine headgroup of surfactant lipids in the subphase and that it can be reversed by the water-soluble CRP ligand, phosphocholine. Water 243-248 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 134-137 7578943-1 1995 The conformation of two highly potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) antagonists was investigated in water/2,2,2-trifluoroethanol mixtures. Water 96-101 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 38-57 7496476-7 1995 After water loading, patient remained euvolemic, with a negative free water clearance and an increased plasma ADH level with concomitant hyposmolality. Water 6-11 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 110-113 7578943-1 1995 The conformation of two highly potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) antagonists was investigated in water/2,2,2-trifluoroethanol mixtures. Water 96-101 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 59-62 7669916-9 1995 Conformers of ET-1 favored by the electrostatic solvation energy in water include conformers with helical secondary structure in the region of residues 9-15. Water 68-73 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 8534822-3 1995 The dielectric constant for water in this system is 41, which is much smaller than 71 for pure SPC/E water, because of the strong restriction imposed on the motion of water molecules by the DNA and the ions. Water 28-33 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 95-98 8534822-3 1995 The dielectric constant for water in this system is 41, which is much smaller than 71 for pure SPC/E water, because of the strong restriction imposed on the motion of water molecules by the DNA and the ions. Water 101-106 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 95-98 8534822-3 1995 The dielectric constant for water in this system is 41, which is much smaller than 71 for pure SPC/E water, because of the strong restriction imposed on the motion of water molecules by the DNA and the ions. Water 101-106 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 95-98 8528653-3 1995 The large estimated partition coefficient of 1,2,3,4-TCDD in 10% 2-propanol/water (> 1000) indicates that on the C18 stationary phase, both the saturated hydrocarbon chains and the absorbed 2-propanol may act as proton donors and accelerate the photolysis. Water 76-81 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 116-119 7560075-2 1995 Body water balance is controlled by vasopressin, which regulates Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in kidney collecting duct cells by vesicular trafficking between intracellular vesicles and the plasma membrane. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-47 7560075-14 1995 In conclusion, VAMP2, a component of the neuronal SNARE complex, is expressed in vesicles carrying AQP2, suggesting a role in vasopressin-regulated vesicle trafficking of AQP2 water channels. Water 176-181 vesicle associated membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-20 7560075-14 1995 In conclusion, VAMP2, a component of the neuronal SNARE complex, is expressed in vesicles carrying AQP2, suggesting a role in vasopressin-regulated vesicle trafficking of AQP2 water channels. Water 176-181 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 126-137 8569144-0 1995 Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in disturbed water and electrolyte metabolism of guinea pigs infected with Pichinde virus. Water 48-53 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 8-34 8569144-6 1995 To determine a possible relationship between atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and urinary Na+ and water excretion over intake, we measured plasma ANP concentrations. Water 98-103 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 45-71 8569144-6 1995 To determine a possible relationship between atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and urinary Na+ and water excretion over intake, we measured plasma ANP concentrations. Water 98-103 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 73-76 8569144-10 1995 Among other pathophysiologic mechanisms, the increased plasma ANP concentration may have played a role in the development of disturbed water and electrolytes metabolism during Pichinde virus infection. Water 135-140 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 62-65 7547939-5 1995 The catalyzed hydrolysis of substrate, corrected for the effect of hydrophobic partitioning, was demonstrated to be sixth order in water for gelatinase A and third order in water for stromelysin 1. Water 131-136 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 183-196 7547939-5 1995 The catalyzed hydrolysis of substrate, corrected for the effect of hydrophobic partitioning, was demonstrated to be sixth order in water for gelatinase A and third order in water for stromelysin 1. Water 173-178 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 183-196 7573395-1 1995 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 38-49 7573395-6 1995 This increase averaged 2.0-fold in untreated rats and 2.9-fold in rats water loaded for 12 h. Water loading, presumably by suppressing circulating vasopressin levels, decreased the fraction of AQP2 associated with the plasma membrane by 55%, suggesting retrieval of AQP2 from the plasma membrane. Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 147-158 7573395-6 1995 This increase averaged 2.0-fold in untreated rats and 2.9-fold in rats water loaded for 12 h. Water loading, presumably by suppressing circulating vasopressin levels, decreased the fraction of AQP2 associated with the plasma membrane by 55%, suggesting retrieval of AQP2 from the plasma membrane. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 147-158 8540707-8 1995 In tissues challenged with 0.5 to 1.0 mIU of ADH per ml, 1.0 to 10 mM foscarnet increased water flow but did not alter urea flux. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-48 8540707-11 1995 These results indicate that foscarnet stimulates water flow induced by 0.5 to 1.0 mIU of ADH per ml at a site proximal to that of the generation of cyclic AMP and inhibits urea flux induced by a maximal dose of ADH at a separate site. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 89-92 8574327-0 1995 Induction and intracellular localization of a 72-kDa heat shock protein in rat gastric mucosa after water-immersion stress. Water 100-105 selenoprotein K Rattus norvegicus 53-71 8574327-1 1995 We investigated the expression and changes in the intracellular localization of a 72-kDa heat shock protein (HSP72) in rat gastric pyloric and fundic mucosa before and after water-immersion stress. Water 174-179 selenoprotein K Rattus norvegicus 89-107 8569068-5 1995 The results indicate that CHIP28 transports water selectively, that CHIP28 monomers are assembled in membranes as tetramers, but that individual monomers function independently. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 26-32 8569068-5 1995 The results indicate that CHIP28 transports water selectively, that CHIP28 monomers are assembled in membranes as tetramers, but that individual monomers function independently. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 68-74 8569068-7 1995 Based on these data and recent electron crystallography results, a model for water transport is proposed in which water moves through narrow pores located within individual CHIP28 monomers. Water 77-82 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 173-179 8569068-7 1995 Based on these data and recent electron crystallography results, a model for water transport is proposed in which water moves through narrow pores located within individual CHIP28 monomers. Water 114-119 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 173-179 8569070-0 1995 Molecular mechanisms for the regulation of water transport in amphibian epithelia by antidiuretic hormone. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 85-105 9979776-0 1995 Water adsorption on a BaF2(111) surface in air observed with force microscopy. Water 0-5 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 7573412-5 1995 Cellubrevin, therefore, is in a position to mediate one or more steps in arginine vasopressin-induced water channel cycling. Water 102-107 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 82-93 8845824-5 1995 The sham-operated rats (sham group) were fed a normal diet and tap water. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 8593329-0 1995 [Effect of muscarinic agonists and antagonists on vasopressin-stimulated water transport in the amphibian bladder]. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-61 8580890-0 1995 Progesterone administration to ovariectomized rats reduces water and salt intake induced by central administration of angiotensin II. Water 59-64 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 118-132 8580890-2 1995 ANG II injected in intact rats (4, 6, 12, 25, and 50 ng, icv, in 0.5 microliter saline) induced an increase in water intake (4.3 +/- 0.6, 5.4 +/- 0.7, 7.8 +/- 0.8, 10.4 +/- 1.2, 11.2 +/- 1.4 ml/120 min, respectively) (N = 43). Water 111-116 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 8580890-4 1995 When administered to ovariectomized rats ANG II induced comparable amounts of water intake (4.0 +/- 0.5, 4.8 +/- 0.6, 6.9 +/- 0.7, 9.6 +/- 0.8, and 10.9 +/- 1.2 ml/120 min, respectively) (N = 43) but there was a significant decrease of 3% NaCl solution ingestion (0.3 +/- 0.1, 0.4 +/- 0.1, 0.8 +/- 0.2, 0.7 +/- 0.2, and 0.6 +/- 0.2 ml/120 min, respectively) (N = 44). Water 78-83 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 41-47 7498247-0 1995 Direct assessment of extracellular water volume by the bromide-dilution method in growth hormone-deficient adults. Water 35-40 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 82-96 8564440-3 1995 It has been shown that aquaporin-collecting duct is a vasopressin-responsive water channel, and that it is regulated by a membrane shuttle mechanism. Water 77-82 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-65 8542675-3 1995 The acute effect of increasing plasma concentrations of ethanol was evaluated in a water diuretic anaesthetized rat model which inhibits endogenous arginine vasopressin (AVP) release. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 157-168 8542675-3 1995 The acute effect of increasing plasma concentrations of ethanol was evaluated in a water diuretic anaesthetized rat model which inhibits endogenous arginine vasopressin (AVP) release. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 170-173 8567519-10 1995 Aldosterone response to renin was maintained among the SLH group but was attenuated in the HA groups, possibly owing to a protective mechanism against salt and water retention. Water 160-165 renin Homo sapiens 24-29 7584123-2 1995 Administration of plasmid DNA encoding the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene (CAT) in sterile water lead to CAT transgene expression that peaked between 1 and 3 days and was detected up to 28 days after DNA administration. Water 99-104 catalase Mus musculus 83-86 7584123-2 1995 Administration of plasmid DNA encoding the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene (CAT) in sterile water lead to CAT transgene expression that peaked between 1 and 3 days and was detected up to 28 days after DNA administration. Water 99-104 catalase Mus musculus 113-116 8963034-2 1995 Rats drank a solution of nicotine 25 micrograms/mL tap water for periods of 10, 30 or 45 days. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 8963034-3 1995 Pentagastrin increased the gastric secretory volume and acid output in pylorus-ligated control animals that drank tap water. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 7562492-3 1995 Preliminary studies indicated that SB 203220 (600 ppm in the diet) and captopril (250 mg/l in drinking water) significantly attenuated the pressor activity of exogenous angiotensin II and angiotensin I, respectively. Water 103-108 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 169-183 7552739-0 1995 The CHIP28 water channel visualized in ice by electron crystallography. Water 11-16 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 4-10 8558359-4 1995 The sensitivity of the Tb(III) decay rate to deuterated solvent was also measured and is consistent with a single water molecule bound to the metal in both the calmodulin and calmodulin-M13 complex. Water 114-119 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 160-170 8558359-4 1995 The sensitivity of the Tb(III) decay rate to deuterated solvent was also measured and is consistent with a single water molecule bound to the metal in both the calmodulin and calmodulin-M13 complex. Water 114-119 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 175-185 7552739-1 1995 Electron crystallography of frozen-hydrated two-dimensional crystals of deglycosylated human erythrocyte CHIP28 reveals an aqueous vestibule in each monomer leading to the water-selective channel that is enclosed by multiple transmembrane alpha-helices. Water 172-177 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 105-111 7552740-1 1995 Using cryo-electron microscopy we have determined a projection map of the structure of the water selective pore aquaporin-1. Water 91-96 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 112-123 7671346-4 1995 Metabolism of BaP to water-soluble metabolites by HepG2 cells in culture was 50% lower in fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-insulin-CYP1A1-antibody-conjugate-treated cells than in control cells. Water 21-26 insulin Homo sapiens 124-131 7545008-1 1995 Two sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were developed for evaluating the surface excess at the lipid/water interface of the human gastric lipase (HGL) and two anti-HGL monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Water 118-123 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 147-161 7545008-9 1995 At a given lipase concentration in the water subphase, the interfacial binding of HGL to the nonhydrolyzable egg yolk phosphatidylcholine (egg PC) monolayers was found to be 10 times lower than that in the case of dicaprin monolayers. Water 39-44 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 82-85 7646505-1 1995 The conformational analysis of the CCK-B binding peptide cyclo (Asp-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe) has been carried out in DMSO-d6 and in a mixture of H2O/DMSO-d6 by NMR spectroscopy and by restrained molecular dynamics methods. Water 137-140 cholecystokinin B receptor Homo sapiens 35-40 7646471-0 1995 Thrombin-thrombomodulin interaction: energetics and potential role of water as an allosteric effector. Water 70-75 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 7615197-2 1995 The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of action of IL-1 beta on colonic net water flux and the role of tachykinins and nitric oxide. Water 93-98 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 68-77 7544530-1 1995 In the toad urinary bladder, antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-mediated changes in water permeability depend on exocytic insertion and endocytic retrieval of water channels into and from the apical membrane, respectively. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-49 7544530-1 1995 In the toad urinary bladder, antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-mediated changes in water permeability depend on exocytic insertion and endocytic retrieval of water channels into and from the apical membrane, respectively. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-54 7544530-6 1995 Therefore, we suggest that the ADH-dependent cycling of water channels could be controlled by one or more G proteins associated with the apical membrane and/or the water channel-carrying vesicles. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-34 7628384-8 1995 Upon treatment of the animals with the mild goitrogenic agent n-propylthiouracil (200 mg/liter drinking water), a fast reduction in the transcript levels of the TRH-degrading ectoenzyme became evident. Water 104-109 thyrotropin-releasing hormone degrading enzyme Rattus norvegicus 161-185 7675830-5 1995 Water consumption was significantly enhanced by both peptides at both sites and could be attenuated by prior treatment with the ANG II antagonist Sar1Thr8-ANG II. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 128-134 8655189-6 1995 A linear relationship was obtained between log K (the partitioning of the beta-blocker in DMPC and also in octanol/water) and the potencies of these beta1-antagonists. Water 115-120 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 7675830-5 1995 Water consumption was significantly enhanced by both peptides at both sites and could be attenuated by prior treatment with the ANG II antagonist Sar1Thr8-ANG II. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 155-161 7481879-5 1995 of angiotensin II at a rate of 0.2 nmol/h for 2 days by using a miniosmotic pump resulted in a significant increase in daily water intake. Water 125-130 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 3-17 7481879-12 1995 It is therefore suggested that the administration of ANG II enhances AVP gene transcription in the hypothalamus, especially when water intake is limited. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 69-72 7608188-4 1995 SP-C enhances the adsorption of phospholipids into an air-water interface. Water 58-63 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 0-4 7570434-8 1995 Vasopressin levels were abnormally raised for the osmolality in patients in group C and in those with autonomic dysfunction throughout the water load and at 240 minutes after the salt load. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 7583314-1 1995 In the rat, the cellular dehydration induced by water deprivation rapidly increases CRH mRNA in magnocellular neurosecretory neurons, but gradually reduces mRNA levels in hypothalamic paraventricular parvicellular neurosecretory neurons. Water 48-53 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 84-87 7583314-2 1995 Using in situ hybridization we investigated a possible role for corticosterone as a mediator of the effects of water deprivation on the levels of CRH mRNA in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. Water 111-116 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 146-149 7583314-3 1995 Following adrenalectomy and water deprivation, the reduction of CRH mRNA in the medial parvicellular part of the paraventricular nucleus was inhibited. Water 28-33 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 64-67 7583314-6 1995 We conclude that an intact adrenal gland is required for the decreased levels of CRH mRNA seen during water deprivation in parvicellular paraventricular neurosecretory neurons, but not magnocellular neurosecretory neurons. Water 102-107 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 81-84 7611241-10 1995 The results of the present analysis show that acute water loading per se may enhance renal sodium excretion and hence modify the level of activity of the renin-angiotensin system expected from a given sodium diet. Water 52-57 renin Homo sapiens 154-159 7631792-7 1995 Pretreatment of the animals with both atropine and the VIP antagonist completely abolished ileal and jejunal water secretion stimulated by cerebral TRH. Water 109-114 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 55-58 7543252-9 1995 Nevertheless, immunofluorescence studies of inner medullary tissue from Brattleboro rats revealed a marked redistribution of the aquaporin-CD water channels to a predominantly apical and subapical localization in IMCD cells in response to water restriction, similar to the redistribution seen in response to vasopressin. Water 142-147 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 308-319 7543252-9 1995 Nevertheless, immunofluorescence studies of inner medullary tissue from Brattleboro rats revealed a marked redistribution of the aquaporin-CD water channels to a predominantly apical and subapical localization in IMCD cells in response to water restriction, similar to the redistribution seen in response to vasopressin. Water 239-244 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 308-319 7543252-11 1995 We conclude that oxytocin can function physiologically as an antidiuretic hormone, mimicking the short-term action of vasopressin on water permeability, albeit with somewhat lower potency. Water 133-138 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 118-129 7575330-1 1995 The advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of defects in the antidiuretic hormone, the V2 receptor and the water channel, owing to mutations in the prepro-AVP-NPII, AVPR2 and AQP2 genes respectively, is providing insight into inherited diabetes insipidus as well as the more numerous sporadic cases. Water 121-126 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 169-177 7575330-1 1995 The advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of defects in the antidiuretic hormone, the V2 receptor and the water channel, owing to mutations in the prepro-AVP-NPII, AVPR2 and AQP2 genes respectively, is providing insight into inherited diabetes insipidus as well as the more numerous sporadic cases. Water 121-126 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 179-184 7575330-2 1995 Further structure-function analyses of these mutated genes will increase our understanding of normal vasopressin-regulated water transport across the kidney epithelium at the molecular level. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 101-112 7671564-7 1995 Infusion of arginine vasopressin alone (0.5 m-units/min) caused a marked reduction in both fractional clearance of free water (10.7% +/- 1.2% to -1.2% +/- 0.2%, P < 0.001) and flow rate factored for glomerular filtration rate (14.0 +/- 1.5 to 0.8 +/- 0.2%; P < 0.001) while the fractional excretion of lithium showed only a small non-significant decrease (25.3% +/- 2.0% to 23.3% +/- 2.2%). Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 21-32 8751046-1 1995 Prazosin (PRZ) in conventional tablet form (P-CT) has the disadvantages of a relatively short terminal half-life, a slight solubility in water and the well-recognized adverse effect of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension. Water 137-142 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 44-48 7580750-0 1995 [The role of protein kinase C and muscarinic cholinoreceptors in vasopressin-stimulated water transport]. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 65-76 7580750-1 1995 The role of protein kinase C (PKC) in the control of vasopressin-stimulated water transport in the frog urinary bladder and its modulation by M2-agonist oxotremorine has been studied. Water 76-81 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-64 7580750-2 1995 Using the PKC inhibitor, staurosporine we showed that PKC in the region pf the basal membrane suppressed vasopressin-stimulated water transport, whereas PKC in the apical region potentiated this transport. Water 128-133 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 105-116 24283639-5 1995 It can be concluded that AVP plays important roles in the development of antidiuresis after water loading and in the disturbance of the brain water and electrolyte balance following experimental SAH. Water 92-97 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-28 24283639-5 1995 It can be concluded that AVP plays important roles in the development of antidiuresis after water loading and in the disturbance of the brain water and electrolyte balance following experimental SAH. Water 142-147 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-28 7558597-3 1995 A significant contribution from a slow rotational component supports either the persistence, on the nano-second timescale at least, of a non-flexible alpha-helical structure for the C-terminal tail residues of endothelin-1 in water as solvent, as seen in the X-ray crystallographic structure, or the interaction of the C-terminal tail residues 16-21 with the constrained disulfide-bridged core residues 1-15. Water 226-231 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 210-222 7790382-6 1995 The suppression of PLC-gamma 1 tyrosine phosphorylation was accompanied by a decreased production of water soluble inositol phosphates. Water 101-106 phospholipase C gamma 1 Homo sapiens 19-30 7671564-8 1995 A similar dissociation was noted between fluid and lithium excretion when arginine vasopressin was superimposed on mannitol infusion with reductions in the fractional clearance of free water (12.7% +/- 1.0% to -0.9% +/- 0.7%, P < 0.001) and flow rate (18.6% +/- 1.5% to 5.7% +/- 1.0%; P < 0.001), while the fractional excretion of lithium showed a significant increase (28.4% +/- 1.7% to 33.1% +/- 2.4%; P < 0.05). Water 185-190 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 83-94 7473422-7 1995 These results indicate that the erythrocyte and proximal tubule water channel, CHIP28, is not present in sperm membranes but that sperm membrane glucose transporters may have a secondary water channel function. Water 64-69 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 79-85 7473422-7 1995 These results indicate that the erythrocyte and proximal tubule water channel, CHIP28, is not present in sperm membranes but that sperm membrane glucose transporters may have a secondary water channel function. Water 187-192 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 79-85 7491270-1 1995 Permeabilities to glycerol and small non-electrolytes of three Aquaporin 1 CHIP (AQP1) water channels were measured in AQP1 cRNA-injected Xenopus laevis oocytes and in human AQP1 channels reconstituted in proteoliposomes. Water 87-92 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 119-123 7630141-3 1995 The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of intraluminal administration of a new substituted PYY (22-36) analog on intestinal absorption of electrolytes and water. Water 169-174 peptide YY Homo sapiens 105-108 7630141-11 1995 We are describing for the first time a synthetic peptide analog of PYY that produces significant water and electrolyte absorption in the ileum and colon when administered luminally. Water 97-102 peptide YY Homo sapiens 67-70 7491270-8 1995 In AQP1 cRNA-injected oocytes and in proteoliposomes, the value of the glycerol reflection coefficient was 0.74-0.80, indicating that water and glycerol share the same pathway. Water 134-139 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 3-7 7560756-4 1995 ANGII injection into the MnPO induced water and sodium intake, and natriuretic, diuretic, pressor and tachycardic responses. Water 38-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-5 7667423-1 1995 Exogenous angiotensin II (AII) administration produces a robust drinking response, even in water-satiated rats. Water 91-96 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 10-24 7667423-1 1995 Exogenous angiotensin II (AII) administration produces a robust drinking response, even in water-satiated rats. Water 91-96 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 26-29 7667423-8 1995 MSG-treated rats drank significantly less water after 100 ug/kg, sc AII than control rats. Water 42-47 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 68-71 7483671-5 1995 Reaction of the BP, 6-FBP, 6-ClBP and 6-BrBP radical cation perchlorates with H2O produced BP 1,6-, 3,6- and 6,12- dione, whereas 6-CH3BP.+ClO4-.AgI yielded 6-CH2OHBP. Water 78-81 ECB2 Homo sapiens 22-25 7483671-7 1995 When BP.+ClO4-.AgI and 6-FBP.+ClO4-.AgI were reacted with NaOAc in H2O/CH3CN (9:1), 6-OAcBP was formed, in addition to the quinones. Water 67-70 ECB2 Homo sapiens 25-28 7797503-3 1995 We investigated the structure of hPTH(1-37) in H2O/buffer solution under near physiological conditions, that is pH 6.0 and 270 mM salt, by circular dichroism, ultracentrifugation, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics calculations. Water 47-50 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 33-37 7791219-9 1995 These two water molecules are not located in the structure of beef liver catalase, but are supposed to account for the catalytic mechanism. Water 10-15 catalase Homo sapiens 73-81 7612670-1 1995 In the presence of excess water, enzymatic activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) depends on the physical state of the lipid substrate. Water 26-31 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 55-71 7612670-1 1995 In the presence of excess water, enzymatic activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) depends on the physical state of the lipid substrate. Water 26-31 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 73-77 8948435-5 1995 Recombinant C4BP bound C4(H2O) (used instead of C4b) equally as well as native C4BP, functioned equally as well as factor I cofactor in the degradation of C4(H2O) and bound to SAP. Water 26-29 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 12-16 8948435-5 1995 Recombinant C4BP bound C4(H2O) (used instead of C4b) equally as well as native C4BP, functioned equally as well as factor I cofactor in the degradation of C4(H2O) and bound to SAP. Water 158-161 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 12-16 7541941-0 1995 Vasopressin increases AQP-CD water channel in apical membrane of collecting duct cells in Brattleboro rats. Water 29-34 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7573805-2 1995 In contrast, in alcoholics during withdrawal from alcohol, vasopressin release is stimulated, resulting in water retention (antidiuresis) and dilutional hyponatremia. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-70 7779774-3 1995 With a view to identify domain-domain interactions within this region, the gamma-B fragment of C1s, obtained by limited proteolysis with plasmin, was chemically cross-linked with the water-soluble carbodiimide 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide; then cross-linked peptides were isolated after CNBr cleavage and thermolytic digestion. Water 183-188 complement C1s Homo sapiens 95-98 7541941-3 1995 In rats given vasopressin 15 min before death, the number of immunogold particles for AQP-CD in the apical membrane increased significantly (P < 0.002) from 1.8 +/- 0.2 to 10.0 +/- 0.4/microns with a significant decrease (P < 0.05) of cytoplasmic labeling from 32.6 +/- 6.4 to 24.6 +/- 5.6/microns 2, indicating that AQP-CD is the vasopressin-regulated water channel predicted by the "shuttle" hypothesis. Water 359-364 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 14-25 8547853-10 1995 The water-soluble fraction contained a substance with hRf = 20 which was the same as that of authentic SMFA. Water 4-9 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 54-62 7611515-2 1995 ANG II (10 ng) microinjected into the OCPLT significantly increased water consumption but did not induce intake of a hypertonic (3%) NaCl solution. Water 68-73 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 7611515-6 1995 These findings suggest that water intake produced by microinjection of ANG II into the OCPLT is mediated by AT1 receptors uniquely and that, in contrast to other regions of the brain, these receptors do not induce salt intake when stimulated by ANG II. Water 28-33 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 71-77 7548538-6 1995 Compared with Escherichia coli LPS, the phenol/water extract of B. fragilis was sevenfold more active in the LAL assay and marginally less active (five-to seven-fold) in the bioassay for TNF induction. Water 47-52 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 187-190 7670390-0 1995 [Autacoids regulate regeneration of water-impermeable epithelium after exposure to vasopressin]. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 83-94 7593010-4 1995 Fibrinogen may undergo unfolding or spreading on the TFE-treated surfaces to minimize interfacial free energy (in water) and maximize protein-surface interactions. Water 114-119 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-10 7641972-7 1995 Water content, collagen content, neutrophil counts, elastase activity and collagenase activity of the cervix were increased by IL-8, but they did not increase by IL-8 with UTI. Water 0-5 interleukin-8 Oryctolagus cuniculus 127-131 15299307-1 1995 Studies on the low-humidity (88%) forms of tetragonal and monoclinic lysozyme, resulting from water-mediated transformations, have provided a wealth of information on the variability in protein hydration, its structural consequences and the water structure associated with proteins, in addition to facilitating the delineation of the rigid and the flexible regions in the protein molecule and the invariant features in its hydration shell. Water 94-99 lysozyme Homo sapiens 69-77 7670125-3 1995 Treatment with TRH resulted in significantly decreased hypothalamic oxytocin content in both euhydrated (i.e. given tap water ad libitum) and salt-loaded rats. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 7670125-4 1995 In rats drinking tap water, neurohypophysial oxytocin content decreased. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 8685078-2 1995 CLS.H2O given by the oral route (300 mg kg(-1)) significantly reduced neutrophil infiltration into the airway lumen induced by intratracheal injection of IL-1 beta in rats. Water 4-7 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 154-163 7540151-0 1995 Identification of Rab3-, Rab5a- and synaptobrevin II-like proteins in a preparation of rat kidney vesicles containing the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 144-149 RAB3A, member RAS oncogene family Rattus norvegicus 18-22 7540151-0 1995 Identification of Rab3-, Rab5a- and synaptobrevin II-like proteins in a preparation of rat kidney vesicles containing the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 144-149 RAB5A, member RAS oncogene family Rattus norvegicus 25-30 7540151-0 1995 Identification of Rab3-, Rab5a- and synaptobrevin II-like proteins in a preparation of rat kidney vesicles containing the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 144-149 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 122-133 7540151-1 1995 According to the "shuttle hypothesis", vasopressin increases the water permeability of renal epithelial cells by exocytotic fusion of vesicles containing the water channel AQP-CD with the apical plasma membrane, whereas withdrawal of vasopressin results in endocytotic uptake of AQP-CD. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 39-50 7540151-1 1995 According to the "shuttle hypothesis", vasopressin increases the water permeability of renal epithelial cells by exocytotic fusion of vesicles containing the water channel AQP-CD with the apical plasma membrane, whereas withdrawal of vasopressin results in endocytotic uptake of AQP-CD. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 39-50 7794949-0 1995 Calcium ions and interactions of pulmonary surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C with phospholipids in spread monolayers at the air/water interface. Water 128-133 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 72-76 7631311-8 1995 The results suggest a water exclusion effect, inducing cryoprecipitation of otherwise soluble fibrin/fibrinogen complexes. Water 22-27 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 101-111 7789625-6 1995 Infusion of 1.2 pmol.kg-1.min-1 GLP-I with 20 g glucose (10% dextrose in water) injected intravenously over 60 min enhanced plasma responses of immunoreactive CP; the mean incremental areas under concentration curves (0-60 min) increased sixfold, but the glycemic excursion was not affected. Water 73-78 insulin Homo sapiens 159-161 7742317-0 1995 Structure and rotational dynamics of fluorescently labeled insulin in aqueous solution and at the amphiphile-water interface of reversed micelles. Water 109-114 insulin Homo sapiens 59-66 7572202-7 1995 The decrease of ANP after exercise was slow, which may be connected to the regulation of water and electrolytes. Water 89-94 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 16-19 15299307-1 1995 Studies on the low-humidity (88%) forms of tetragonal and monoclinic lysozyme, resulting from water-mediated transformations, have provided a wealth of information on the variability in protein hydration, its structural consequences and the water structure associated with proteins, in addition to facilitating the delineation of the rigid and the flexible regions in the protein molecule and the invariant features in its hydration shell. Water 241-246 lysozyme Homo sapiens 69-77 7539214-2 1995 Other membrane proteins, including transporters and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, have also revealed a finite permeability to water. Water 149-154 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 52-103 7537761-0 1995 Water channels encoded by mutant aquaporin-2 genes in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus are impaired in their cellular routing. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 33-44 7590000-5 1995 RESULTS: C7-sorbin was the minimal peptide able to decrease duodenal VIP-stimulated fluxes of water, Na and bicarbonate. Water 94-99 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 69-72 7620857-1 1995 In the vasopressin-stimulated inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD), urea is transported through a pathway which is distinct from a water channel. Water 133-138 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 7537761-2 1995 Recently, we reported mutations in the gene encoding the water channel of the collecting duct, aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) causing an autosomal recessive form of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 95-106 7537761-2 1995 Recently, we reported mutations in the gene encoding the water channel of the collecting duct, aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) causing an autosomal recessive form of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 108-113 7537761-3 1995 Expression of these mutant AQP-2 proteins (Gly64Arg, Arg187Cys, Ser216Pro) in Xenopus oocytes revealed nonfunctional water channels. Water 117-122 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 27-32 7537761-4 1995 Here we report further studies into the inability of these missense AQP-2 proteins to facilitate water transport in Xenopus oocytes. Water 97-102 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 68-73 7537761-9 1995 Therefore, we conclude that in Xenopus oocytes the inability of Gly64-Arg, Arg187Cys or Ser216Pro substituted AQP-2 proteins to facilitate water transport is caused by an impaired routing to the plasma membrane. Water 139-144 aquaporin 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 110-115 7740426-11 1995 The prosecretory response of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide on ileal fluxes of water and electrolytes was unchanged, whereas the proabsorptive response to norepinephrine increased after this model of autotransplantation. Water 82-87 vasoactive intestinal peptide Canis lupus familiaris 29-62 7740582-1 1995 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and arginine vasopressin regulate brain water and electrolytes. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 70-81 7643964-4 1995 In addition, four weeks following transfer to toxicant-free water after exposure to 1 mg monocrotophos, nile tilapia fish brain regained 95% of control AChE activity. Water 60-65 acetylcholinesterase Oreochromis niloticus 152-156 7711039-0 1995 1H NMR of A beta amyloid peptide congeners in water solution. Water 46-51 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 10-16 7718556-4 1995 CD spectra and two-dimensional NMR experiments were performed to investigate the KR-ET-1 three-dimensional structure in water in the carboxylic acid and carboxylate states. Water 120-125 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 7733894-7 1995 Furthermore, the helical structure of both native and depalmitoylated SP-C in dodecylphosphocholine micelles is very resistant to thermal denaturation, exhibiting ordered structure at 90 degrees C. The alpha-helical content grossly parallels the peptide-induced acceleration of the spreading of phospholipids at an air/water interface and the increase of surface pressure. Water 319-324 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 70-74 7733868-2 1995 We demonstrated here for the first time that exposure of HeLa cells to a hypotonic medium (30% growth medium and 70% water) prominently induced the binding activity of the heat shock transcription factor (HSF). Water 117-122 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 172-203 7733868-2 1995 We demonstrated here for the first time that exposure of HeLa cells to a hypotonic medium (30% growth medium and 70% water) prominently induced the binding activity of the heat shock transcription factor (HSF). Water 117-122 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 205-208 7744069-6 1995 The data suggest that the hydrophobic C-terminal part allows the anchorage of SP-C in the lipid bilayer in such a manner that the N-terminal domain adopts an optimal conformation and orientation for the rapid adsorption of phospholipids at the air/water interface, and/or that a membrane-spanning helix as such is needed for this activity. Water 248-253 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 78-82 7733406-3 1995 The experiment was performed at the 10th to 12th wk in conscious, chronically instrumented rats hydrated with tap water (2% body wt). Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-113 7726835-5 1995 Proliferating cells in low density cultures had lower pHi and NHE-1 activity (per litre of cell water) than contact inhibited confluent cultures. Water 96-101 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 62-67 7537470-6 1995 In conclusion, the mechanism of increased microvessel permeability in response to substance P appears to be the result of receptor-mediated increase in nitric oxide production and formation of water-filled convective pathways presumably located between adjacent endothelial cells. Water 193-198 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 82-93 7723032-2 1995 Two additional simulations were performed on truncated SP-C with a five-residue N-terminal deletion at 300 K and 500 K in water, the high temperature run in order to increase the rate of peptide denaturation. Water 122-127 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 55-59 7723032-3 1995 Indications of destabilization appear in chloroform during 1 ns while the SP-C alpha-helix is remarkably stable during 1 ns in methanol and water. Water 140-145 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 74-78 7711446-0 1995 Participation of the kidney in the kinetics of arginine vasopressin in the water-loaded rat. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 56-67 7540052-4 1995 Together with the low activation energy of human spermatozoa for Lp, this suggests that CHIP28 water channel may be present in the plasma membrane of human spermatozoa. Water 95-100 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 88-94 7541280-7 1995 administration of 25 pmol AII evoked an increase in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and water intake behaviour, accompanied by a transient bradycardia, whereas 25 pmol [MePhe7]NKB caused a transient increase in MAP and heart rate (HR) concurrently with marked wet dog shake behaviour. Water 91-96 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 26-29 7793338-0 1995 Age-associated alterations in thirst and arginine vasopressin in response to a water or sodium load. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-61 7627260-4 1995 The plasma levels of AVP were increased after water loadings. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 21-24 7627260-7 1995 The water loading test itself stimulated the release of AVP and a suppression of the renin-aldosterone system played a more important role in natriuresis than ANP in this case. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-59 7883561-2 1995 The mean 3H concentration was found to be 1.4 +/- 0.4 Bq L-1 and 1.0 +/- 0.4 Bq L-1 (combustion water) for free water 3H and organically-bound 3H, respectively, excluding the abnormally high data of one city. Water 96-101 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 57-68 7883561-2 1995 The mean 3H concentration was found to be 1.4 +/- 0.4 Bq L-1 and 1.0 +/- 0.4 Bq L-1 (combustion water) for free water 3H and organically-bound 3H, respectively, excluding the abnormally high data of one city. Water 112-117 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 57-68 7603640-4 1995 We gavaged simulated tap water, containing a low level of radioactive soluble aluminum (26Al), into the stomachs of rats. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 7778097-4 1995 In particular, ANF seems to intensely stimulate the GCp activity along the lateral membranes of the epithelial cells delimiting enlarged intercellular spaces, which are probably dilated for the transport of water and solutes. Water 207-212 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 15-18 7778097-4 1995 In particular, ANF seems to intensely stimulate the GCp activity along the lateral membranes of the epithelial cells delimiting enlarged intercellular spaces, which are probably dilated for the transport of water and solutes. Water 207-212 golgin B1 Homo sapiens 52-55 7892604-1 1995 The presence and location of water of hydration (that is, bound water) in the solution structure of human interleukin-1 beta (hIL-1 beta) was investigated with water-selective two-dimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 29-34 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 106-124 7892604-1 1995 The presence and location of water of hydration (that is, bound water) in the solution structure of human interleukin-1 beta (hIL-1 beta) was investigated with water-selective two-dimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 29-34 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 126-136 7892604-1 1995 The presence and location of water of hydration (that is, bound water) in the solution structure of human interleukin-1 beta (hIL-1 beta) was investigated with water-selective two-dimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 64-69 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 106-124 7624014-1 1995 Angiotensin II (ANGII) is known to activate neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO) of mammals and birds and this activation is regarded as the basis for the ANGII induced increase in water intake. Water 183-188 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 7624014-1 1995 Angiotensin II (ANGII) is known to activate neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO) of mammals and birds and this activation is regarded as the basis for the ANGII induced increase in water intake. Water 183-188 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-21 7624014-1 1995 Angiotensin II (ANGII) is known to activate neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO) of mammals and birds and this activation is regarded as the basis for the ANGII induced increase in water intake. Water 183-188 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 157-162 7624014-3 1995 These data, in combination with the histochemical detection of NO synthase in the duck SFO, demonstrate the involvement of NO in SFO mediated responses and might represent the cellular basis for the observed opposite effects of ANGII and NO on water intake. Water 244-249 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 228-233 7709417-8 1995 In contrast, administration of anti-IL-1 beta and ZnPP into the left cerebral ventricle attenuated the postischemic increase of brain water content and decreased the size of brain infarction (83.5 +/- 2.0% and 79.9 +/- 2.0% in the dorsal and ventral parts of the caudate putamen, respectively, in rats treated with 10 micrograms anti-IL-1 beta; P < .01). Water 134-139 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 36-45 7709417-10 1995 CONCLUSIONS: Application of rhIL-1 beta augmented the increase of brain water content, and application of anti-IL-1 beta depressed the increase of water content. Water 72-77 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 30-39 7892604-1 1995 The presence and location of water of hydration (that is, bound water) in the solution structure of human interleukin-1 beta (hIL-1 beta) was investigated with water-selective two-dimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 64-69 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 126-136 7892604-1 1995 The presence and location of water of hydration (that is, bound water) in the solution structure of human interleukin-1 beta (hIL-1 beta) was investigated with water-selective two-dimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 64-69 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 106-124 7892604-1 1995 The presence and location of water of hydration (that is, bound water) in the solution structure of human interleukin-1 beta (hIL-1 beta) was investigated with water-selective two-dimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 64-69 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 126-136 7890036-0 1995 Native like structure and stability of apo AI in a n-propanol/water solution as determined by 13C NMR. Water 62-67 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 39-45 7893740-10 1995 On the other hand, SP-C had a main beta-sheet secondary structure in all the assayed TFE/water mixtures, with 30-40% alpha-helix and around 50% beta-structure. Water 89-94 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 19-23 7535000-2 1995 In proximal tubules and thin descending limbs of normal kidneys, the high transepithelial water permeability of these segments is due to the presence of the water channel protein, aquaporin-CHIP (AQP-CHIP, i.e., AQP-1). Water 90-95 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 180-194 7535000-2 1995 In proximal tubules and thin descending limbs of normal kidneys, the high transepithelial water permeability of these segments is due to the presence of the water channel protein, aquaporin-CHIP (AQP-CHIP, i.e., AQP-1). Water 90-95 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 196-204 7535000-2 1995 In proximal tubules and thin descending limbs of normal kidneys, the high transepithelial water permeability of these segments is due to the presence of the water channel protein, aquaporin-CHIP (AQP-CHIP, i.e., AQP-1). Water 157-162 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 180-194 7535000-2 1995 In proximal tubules and thin descending limbs of normal kidneys, the high transepithelial water permeability of these segments is due to the presence of the water channel protein, aquaporin-CHIP (AQP-CHIP, i.e., AQP-1). Water 157-162 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 196-204 7736706-3 1995 We therefore studied the effect of a mildly vasoconstrictive dose of angiotensin II on tubular handling of water, sodium (Na+) and lithium (Li+) in rats by means of free-flow micropuncture at the late proximal tubule and the early distal tubule. Water 107-112 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 69-83 7606386-1 1995 A novel total enzymatic synthesis of [Leu]- and [Met]-enkephalin derivatives was accomplished in low-water content systems at a preparative scale. Water 101-106 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 49-64 24394272-3 1995 Generally, GH increases the amount of body cell mass and extracellular water and decreases body fat. Water 71-76 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 11-13 7542715-2 1995 Intravenous injections of water extracts of P. betle inflorescence (PBE), eugenol, and safrole in rats induced hypotensive and bradycardiac effects, whereas both intraarterial and intrathecal injections of PBE, eugenol and safrole resulted in hypotensive and tachycardiac effects. Water 26-31 enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 68-71 7542715-2 1995 Intravenous injections of water extracts of P. betle inflorescence (PBE), eugenol, and safrole in rats induced hypotensive and bradycardiac effects, whereas both intraarterial and intrathecal injections of PBE, eugenol and safrole resulted in hypotensive and tachycardiac effects. Water 26-31 enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 206-209 7616606-1 1995 In the choroid plexus carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) supports the transport of bicarbonate ions, sodium ions, and water from blood to the CSF, and in the myelin sheath CAII supports compaction of myelin by stimulating cotransport of ions and water out from between the myelin membranes. Water 112-117 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 22-43 7616606-1 1995 In the choroid plexus carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) supports the transport of bicarbonate ions, sodium ions, and water from blood to the CSF, and in the myelin sheath CAII supports compaction of myelin by stimulating cotransport of ions and water out from between the myelin membranes. Water 112-117 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 45-49 7616606-1 1995 In the choroid plexus carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) supports the transport of bicarbonate ions, sodium ions, and water from blood to the CSF, and in the myelin sheath CAII supports compaction of myelin by stimulating cotransport of ions and water out from between the myelin membranes. Water 240-245 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 45-49 7616606-1 1995 In the choroid plexus carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) supports the transport of bicarbonate ions, sodium ions, and water from blood to the CSF, and in the myelin sheath CAII supports compaction of myelin by stimulating cotransport of ions and water out from between the myelin membranes. Water 240-245 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 166-170 7742711-7 1995 Because of this, and slightly lower VP levels at hyperbaria, a decrease in VP in response to the water load was significantly detectable only at 1 atm abs during the daytime. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-38 7742711-7 1995 Because of this, and slightly lower VP levels at hyperbaria, a decrease in VP in response to the water load was significantly detectable only at 1 atm abs during the daytime. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-77 7532304-0 1995 Vasopressin increases water permeability of kidney collecting duct by inducing translocation of aquaporin-CD water channels to plasma membrane. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7532004-9 1995 In reconstituted proteoliposomes, deglycosylated CHIP28 had a single channel water permeability (pf) of 3.1 x 10(-14) cm3/s (10 degrees C), not different from that of 3.2 x 10(-14) cm3/s for native CHIP28. Water 77-82 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-55 7873554-6 1995 A hitherto unobserved water molecule is hydrogen bonded to the pteridine N5 and O4 in both molecules of the asymmetric unit of the folate complex (but not the 5dfol or ddTHF complexes), supporting the hypothesis that N5 protonation of bound substrate, an important step of the DHFR reaction, occurs by way of such a water molecule. Water 22-27 dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 277-281 7532304-1 1995 Water excretion by the kidney is regulated by the peptide hormone vasopressin. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 66-77 7532304-2 1995 Vasopressin increases the water permeability of the renal collecting duct cells, allowing more water to be reabsorbed from collecting duct urine to blood. Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7532304-2 1995 Vasopressin increases the water permeability of the renal collecting duct cells, allowing more water to be reabsorbed from collecting duct urine to blood. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7532304-6 1995 Here, we test the hypothesis that vasopressin increases cellular water permeability by inducing exocytosis of AQP-CD-laden vesicles, transferring water channels from IVs to APM. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-45 7532304-9 1995 Vasopressin exposure induced increases in water permeability and the absolute labeling density of AQP-CD in the APM. Water 42-47 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7761626-8 1995 It can be suggested that NTS-DMN complex could be a site of action of VIP since injection of VIP in it produced a more pronounced inhibitory effect on water and Ala absorption than that produced by VIP injection in the LV. Water 151-156 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 70-73 7761626-4 1995 Water movement was not affected by VIP injection in the lateral ventricle, while VIP injections in the NTS-DMN inhibited significantly (P < 0.05) jejunal water absorption by 10-12%. Water 157-162 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 81-84 7761626-8 1995 It can be suggested that NTS-DMN complex could be a site of action of VIP since injection of VIP in it produced a more pronounced inhibitory effect on water and Ala absorption than that produced by VIP injection in the LV. Water 151-156 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 93-96 7532304-11 1995 Furthermore, in response to vasopressin withdrawal, AQP-CD labeling density in the APM and the APM:IV labeling ratio decreased in parallel to a measured decrease in osmotic water permeability. Water 173-178 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 7761626-8 1995 It can be suggested that NTS-DMN complex could be a site of action of VIP since injection of VIP in it produced a more pronounced inhibitory effect on water and Ala absorption than that produced by VIP injection in the LV. Water 151-156 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 93-96 7532304-12 1995 We conclude that vasopressin increases the water permeability of collecting duct cells by inducing a reversible translocation of AQP-CD water channels from IVs to the APM. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 17-28 7532304-12 1995 We conclude that vasopressin increases the water permeability of collecting duct cells by inducing a reversible translocation of AQP-CD water channels from IVs to the APM. Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 17-28 7720345-2 1995 It has been demonstrated that parathyroid hormone can increase adenylate cyclase activity in the rat papilla, produce a small antidiuretic effect and in vitro can interfere with the action of arginine vasopressin on water transport. Water 216-221 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 30-49 7836427-5 1995 (i) When a single cis-carbon-carbon double bond (delta) is incorporated into a saturated diacylphosphatidylcholine molecule at any position within the central segment of the long sn-2 acyl chain, the resulting monoenoic lipid molecules will, in excess water, exhibit reduced phase transition temperature (Tm) and transition enthalpy (delta H) as they undergo the gel to liquid-crystalline phase transition. Water 252-257 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 179-183 7864076-4 1995 The ANG II-stimulated release of the water-soluble metabolites of PC breakdown (phosphorylcholine and choline) was blocked by ANF and SNP. Water 37-42 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 4-10 7746497-3 1995 Three days of water deprivation significantly increased plasma arginine vasopressin and markedly potentiated the expression of PACAP mRNA in ARC. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 72-83 7531248-1 1995 Water oxygen-17 spin relaxation was used to study hydration and dynamics of the globular proteins bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and ubiquitin in aqueous solution. Water 0-5 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 116-133 7531249-1 1995 Water deuteron (2H) spin relaxation was used to study hydrogen exchange, hydration, and protein dynamics in aqueous solutions of the globular proteins bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and ubiquitin. Water 0-5 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 169-186 7864103-3 1995 Fat-free mass (FFM) and total body water increased more in the GH group. Water 35-40 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 63-65 7720345-2 1995 It has been demonstrated that parathyroid hormone can increase adenylate cyclase activity in the rat papilla, produce a small antidiuretic effect and in vitro can interfere with the action of arginine vasopressin on water transport. Water 216-221 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 201-212 7712167-1 1995 We have previously shown that peripheral injection of bradykinin in combination with the kininase II inhibitor, captopril, to rats produces a robust water intake. Water 149-154 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 89-100 7858731-0 1995 Impaired response of atrial natriuretic peptide to acute water load in obesity and in anorexia nervosa. Water 57-62 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 21-47 7858731-6 1995 The response of ANP to acute water load was markedly blunted in anorexia nervosa and in obesity (delta % = 232% in control group, 14% in anorexia nervosa and 21% in obesity. Water 29-34 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 16-19 7716222-2 1995 Intraperitoneal (ip) injection of IL-1 beta suppressed food and water intake and elevated rectal temperature. Water 64-69 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 34-43 7716222-3 1995 The suppressive effect of IL-1 beta on water intake was converted to an increase when 4.0 mM Rg1 was continuously infused into the third cerebroventricle (ICV) at a rate of 0.966 microliters/h. Water 39-44 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 26-35 7716222-6 1995 These results suggest that sustained ICV infusion of Rg1 may modulate the effects of IL-1 beta on ingestive behaviors, i.e., increase in water intake and sustained decrease in food intake, resulting in a lowering of body temperature. Water 137-142 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 85-94 7882126-7 1995 Mean PFM strength was 18.1 cm H2O. Water 30-33 msh homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 5-8 7539496-0 1995 The AQP2 water channel: effect of vasopressin treatment, microtubule disruption, and distribution in neonatal rats. Water 9-14 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-45 7539496-7 1995 This behavior is consistent with the idea that AQP2 is the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 59-70 7539501-1 1995 Aquaporin CHIP, a 28 kDa channel forming protein, has been proposed to function as water channel in both erythrocyte and kidney proximal tubule. Water 83-88 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-14 7894018-3 1995 Expression of btg-26 is induced in leaf tissue within 72 h of withholding water. Water 74-79 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 7 member A1 Brassica napus 14-20 18966220-4 1995 The polymer used in this study was Polymin Water-Free and its complexation with Hg(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) was successfully modelled. Water 43-48 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 104-110 7827090-8 1995 In both the rhodopsin and bathorhodopsin models, we have included a structural water molecule hydrogen bonded with the Schiff base to account for the high C = N stretching vibrations previously observed. Water 79-84 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 12-21 7814372-11 1995 It is concluded that CETP converts rHDL to small, TG-enriched, apoA-I-depleted particles with increased lipid-water interfacial hydration and less ordered phospholipid packing. Water 110-115 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 21-25 7814372-11 1995 It is concluded that CETP converts rHDL to small, TG-enriched, apoA-I-depleted particles with increased lipid-water interfacial hydration and less ordered phospholipid packing. Water 110-115 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 63-69 7712167-3 1995 Water intake increases with dose of dose of bradykinin, but has an inverted U-shaped relationship with dose of kininase II inhibitor. Water 0-5 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 111-122 7840327-0 1995 Gut-brain signaling of water absorption inhibits vasopressin in rats. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 49-60 7810534-8 1995 In PNS rats, plasma AVP was significantly higher than in control rats (control 0.77 +/- 0.10 pg/mL v PNS 2.13 +/- 0.42 pg/mL; P < 0.005, n = 12), even though there were no differences in plasma osmolality (control 292.0 +/- 2.0 mOsm/kg H2O v PNS 290.3 +/- 2.5 mOsm/kg H2O; P = NS, n = 12) or serum sodium concentration (control 142.7 +/- 0.7 v PNS 142.1 +/- 1.1; PNS, n = 12). Water 239-242 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 20-23 7810534-8 1995 In PNS rats, plasma AVP was significantly higher than in control rats (control 0.77 +/- 0.10 pg/mL v PNS 2.13 +/- 0.42 pg/mL; P < 0.005, n = 12), even though there were no differences in plasma osmolality (control 292.0 +/- 2.0 mOsm/kg H2O v PNS 290.3 +/- 2.5 mOsm/kg H2O; P = NS, n = 12) or serum sodium concentration (control 142.7 +/- 0.7 v PNS 142.1 +/- 1.1; PNS, n = 12). Water 271-274 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 20-23 7840248-1 1995 Prolonged fluid restriction in rats is accompanied by functional modifications of the terminal part of the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) revealed by a sustained increase in arginine vasopressin (AVP)-independent transepithelial osmotic water permeability (PTE) in vitro. Water 245-250 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 204-207 7840248-6 1995 However, when IMCDs of thirsted rats were exposed to AVP in vitro, their transcellular Posm (36.0 +/- 2.4 microns/s) was significantly smaller than their PTE determined simultaneously (51.8 +/- 7.1 microns/s), suggesting that part of the water flow may follow a paracellular route. Water 238-243 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 53-56 7840327-1 1995 The mechanism for inhibition of vasopressin (AVP) by gastric water infusion was examined in 24- or 48-h dehydrated conscious rats (n = 136 rats, 255 experiments; mean AVP baseline = 6.3 pg/ml). Water 61-66 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 32-43 7565483-5 1995 Lastly, ET-1 is also an autocrine inhibitor of collecting duct sodium and water reabsorption; reduced nephron ET-1 production may result in fluid retention in essential hypertension. Water 74-79 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 7874476-2 1995 In the current debate on the amendment of the European Drinking Water Directive (80/778/EEC) it is proposed that maximum admissible concentrations for pesticides and related products intended for human consumption shall be based on toxicological evidence. Water 64-69 Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, cleft lip/palate, 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 7558688-8 1995 Osmotic transport of H2O through specific H2O channels such as CHIP 28 is hydraulic if the pore is impermeable to the solute and diffusive if the pore is permeable. Water 21-24 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 63-70 7714669-1 1995 We improved our previously devised enzyme immunoassay (FIA) system for basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) using biotinylated antibody prepared with sulfosuccinimidyl-6-(biotinamido)hexanoate (NHS-LC-Biotin, Pierce), a water-soluble biotin analogue, with an extended spacer arm. Water 221-226 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 7730960-2 1995 The water-soluble model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA) was microencapsulated into biodegradable poly(D,L-lactic acid) using the following 10 different polymer solvents: acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal, acetone, dichloromethane, dioxane, ethyl acetate, ethyl vinyl ether, nitromethane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and 1,1,2-trichloroethylene. Water 4-9 albumin Homo sapiens 40-53 18475677-2 1995 In this system, myeloperoxidase catalyses the conversion of H(2)O(2) and CI(-) to the cytotoxic agent HOCl. Water 60-65 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 16-31 8546441-0 1995 Validation of extracellular water determination by bioelectrical impedance analysis in growth hormone-deficient adults. Water 28-33 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 9251753-4 1995 A control group, transplanted with tumor cells received tap drinking water. Water 69-74 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 56-59 8590217-1 1995 The peptide hormones angiotensin II and vasopressin play a major role in water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 73-78 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 21-35 8590217-1 1995 The peptide hormones angiotensin II and vasopressin play a major role in water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 40-51 8590218-4 1995 There are constitutive water channels (aquaporin 1), which are involved in the bulk of water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-50 8590218-4 1995 There are constitutive water channels (aquaporin 1), which are involved in the bulk of water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 87-92 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 39-50 7843759-5 1995 Infusion of angiotensin II into a subset of captopril-treated rats increased pulse pressure and restored blood pressure to levels of water-treated rats. Water 133-138 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-26 8587436-11 1995 We therefore suggest that the upregulation of medullary ETB in cirrhotic rats is involved int he regulation of water excretion in rats with CCl4-induced cirrhosis. Water 111-116 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 8577072-6 1995 The EGF signal was transduced through a pathway including protein kinase C. GLUT1 is reported to work as a water transporter, and so EGF can be considered as one of the possible agent which stimulate water transport activity through the corneal endothelial cells. Water 107-112 LOC521832 Bos taurus 4-7 8577072-6 1995 The EGF signal was transduced through a pathway including protein kinase C. GLUT1 is reported to work as a water transporter, and so EGF can be considered as one of the possible agent which stimulate water transport activity through the corneal endothelial cells. Water 107-112 LOC521832 Bos taurus 133-136 8745066-1 1995 Pretreatment of rats with intrahypothalamic injections of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) 10 min prior to the injection of neuropeptide Y (NPY) significantly reduced food and water intake during the 4-h measurement period. Water 198-203 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 146-160 7630470-4 1995 A higher production of vasopressin and aldosterone enhances the tubular processes of water and electrolyte reabsorption, stabilising therefore the homeostasis during exercise. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 23-34 8538922-8 1995 Likewise the changes in renal handling of sodium and water in response to ET-1 infusion were unaffected by pretreatment with placebo or isradipine, e.g. sodium excretion (-44.6% versus -40.8%), urine flow rate (-49.8% versus -38.9%) and clearance of lithium (-32.0% versus -29.1%). Water 53-58 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 8538922-9 1995 CONCLUSIONS: Intravenous infusion of ET-1 in healthy humans discretely increases diastolic blood pressure and profoundly decreases renal haemodynamics and excretion of sodium and water. Water 179-184 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 8745066-1 1995 Pretreatment of rats with intrahypothalamic injections of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) 10 min prior to the injection of neuropeptide Y (NPY) significantly reduced food and water intake during the 4-h measurement period. Water 198-203 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 162-165 8714353-0 1995 [A morphofunctional analysis of the changes in the Golgi apparatus in the epitheliocytes of the frog bladder under conditions of the vasopressin stimulation of water transport]. Water 160-165 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 133-144 7534555-8 1995 Studies with protoplasts from plants transformed with an antisense construct revealed a water transport capacity of the AthH2 protein. Water 88-93 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1B Arabidopsis thaliana 120-125 8542028-1 1995 The recent identification of the red cell water transporter (AQP1) has led to the identification of the "aquaporins", a new class of membrane proteins which function as water-selective transport proteins and are involved in many physiological processes. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 61-65 8714353-1 1995 Structural and chemical peculiarities of the Golgi apparatus elements in granular cells of the normal frog urinary epithelium and under vasopressin stimulation of water transport have been studied with different electron microscopic methods: standard chemical fixation, prolonged osmification, freeze-substitution, freeze-fracture, immunocytochemistry, and electron-probe X-ray microanalysis. Water 163-168 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 136-147 7809170-1 1994 We have measured the oxygen concentration in the body water of murine FSa and NFSa fibrosarcomas using a new method for quantitative oxygen concentration determination deep in the tissues of a living animal. Water 54-59 RIKEN cDNA 4932438A13 gene Mus musculus 70-73 7528536-3 1994 A novel protocol has been developed that enables the site-specific (N-terminus) attachment of hydrophobic peptides to a water-soluble carrier protein [bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI)] using a heterobifunctional crosslinker (SPDP). Water 120-125 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 169-186 7634256-3 1994 Angiotensin II and renin also regulate the input of water and salt through an unequivocal dipsogenic effect. Water 52-57 renin Homo sapiens 19-24 7527658-8 1994 Also, infrared spectra of the lipid carbonyl stretching region show evidence that MBP limits the accessibility of water molecules to the interfacial part of the lipid bilayer. Water 114-119 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 82-85 7898322-5 1994 In adrenalectomized rats given an overnight supplement of dexamethasone in their drinking water, the expression of both vasopressin and VIP mRNA in the SCN was elevated the following morning at ZT6 when compared to adrenalectomised rats kept on 0.9% saline. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 120-131 7898322-5 1994 In adrenalectomized rats given an overnight supplement of dexamethasone in their drinking water, the expression of both vasopressin and VIP mRNA in the SCN was elevated the following morning at ZT6 when compared to adrenalectomised rats kept on 0.9% saline. Water 90-95 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 136-139 7999778-7 1994 A correlation was found for both BSA and lysozyme in KAsp, NaGlu, LysHCl, ArgGlu, and LysGlu between the surface tension effect and the observed preferential interactions, indicating that the change in the surface free energy of the protein-containing cavity due to the surface tension increase for water by these amino acid salts contributes dominantly to the observed increase in the chemical potential of the protein by their addition. Water 299-304 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 59-64 10319157-1 1994 The water soluble long-chain crosslinker, sulfo-succinimidyl-6-[3"-(2-pyridyldithio)-propionamido]hexanoate (S-LC-SPDP) was used to prepare ricin A chain (RTA) immunotoxins constructed with whole IgG and Fab fragments of the anti-common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA) monoclonal antibody. Water 4-9 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 225-273 10319157-1 1994 The water soluble long-chain crosslinker, sulfo-succinimidyl-6-[3"-(2-pyridyldithio)-propionamido]hexanoate (S-LC-SPDP) was used to prepare ricin A chain (RTA) immunotoxins constructed with whole IgG and Fab fragments of the anti-common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA) monoclonal antibody. Water 4-9 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 275-280 7634256-1 1994 At least theoretically, ACE-inhibitors may influence each of the factors involved in the regulation of salt and water metabolism. Water 112-117 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 24-27 7634256-3 1994 Angiotensin II and renin also regulate the input of water and salt through an unequivocal dipsogenic effect. Water 52-57 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 7808428-2 1994 Because inflammatory cytokines, e.g., interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, are considered to activate collagenase gene expression through activation of the transcription factor activator protein-1, we examined whether the water-soluble gold compound aurothiomalate (AuTM) influenced collagenase gene expression, using phorbol ester-treated human fibroblasts. Water 232-237 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 187-206 7699203-6 1994 The state of self-association of apoE as tetramers within this concentration range was confirmed by cross-linking experiments with a water-soluble bifunctional reagent. Water 133-138 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 33-37 7536292-6 1994 It may correspond to CHIP28, the water channel of the human erythrocyte. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 21-27 7961799-11 1994 Increasing concentrations of A beta lower the surface tension of water up to a critical concentration, above which little further decrease in surface tension is observed. Water 65-70 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 29-35 7990707-11 1994 ANF and BNP but not CNP act on mTAL to control water excretion. Water 47-52 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 8-11 7756988-0 1994 The structures of RNase A complexed with 3"-CMP and d(CpA): active site conformation and conserved water molecules. Water 99-104 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 54-57 18407235-3 1994 In addition to this hypocalcemie effect, calcitonin modulates the renal transport of water and several ions other than calcium and acts on the central nervous system to induce analgesia, anorexia, and gastric secretion. Water 85-90 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 41-51 18407239-3 1994 The genes involved encode proteins that reside at both ends of the cellular vasopressin signaling cascade, namely the vasopressin V(2) receptor and the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 164-169 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-87 18407239-4 1994 Analysis of naturally occurring mutations in the V(2) receptor and the aquaporin-2 water channel will facilitate the study of structure-function correlates of both proteins, which will lead to substantial progress in elucidating the cellular mechanisms involved in the antidiuretic effect of vasopressin. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 292-303 7961799-13 1994 A beta aggregation is also correlated with the formation of a hydrophobic environment that excludes water. Water 100-105 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-6 7526388-9 1994 Injection of the complementary RNA of AQP3 into Xenopus oocytes markedly increased the osmotic water permeability. Water 95-100 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-42 7969474-3 1994 Here we describe the crystal structure of transducin alpha.GDP activated with aluminium fluoride (Gt alpha.GDP.AIF-4.H2O) at 1.7 A, a resolution sufficient to establish the coordination geometry of the bound aluminium fluoride as well as the extensive network of direct and water-mediated interactions that stabilize it. Water 117-120 itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 111-116 7998936-2 1994 Released Cu2+ from the glycated Cu,Zn-SOD probably facilitates a Fenton reaction to convert H2O2 into hydroxy radical, which then participates in the non-specific fragmentation [Ookawara et al. Water 102-117 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 32-41 7998936-14 1994 These results suggest that hydroxy radical is produced through a Fenton reaction by Cu2+ and H2O2 released from the glycated Cu,Zn-SOD, and participates in nuclear DNA cleavage. Water 27-42 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 125-134 7850474-8 1994 CRH mRNA in the PVN was reduced by 27% after food deprivation and by 67% after water deprivation, but simultaneous food and water deprivation caused a significantly smaller reduction similar to that in food deprivation alone. Water 79-84 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 7969474-3 1994 Here we describe the crystal structure of transducin alpha.GDP activated with aluminium fluoride (Gt alpha.GDP.AIF-4.H2O) at 1.7 A, a resolution sufficient to establish the coordination geometry of the bound aluminium fluoride as well as the extensive network of direct and water-mediated interactions that stabilize it. Water 274-279 itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 111-116 7969474-7 1994 Thus the Gt alpha.GDP.AIF-4.H2O structure provides new insight into the mechanism of GTP hydrolysis. Water 28-31 itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 22-27 7850474-3 1994 Basal plasma vasopressin levels were normal in food deprived rats, but significantly increased in water deprived and simultaneously food and water deprived rats. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-24 7524655-0 1994 Projection structure of the CHIP28 water channel in lipid bilayer membranes at 12-A resolution. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 28-34 7702968-0 1994 Optimal dose of injection in activation study with O-15 water and PET. Water 56-61 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-36 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 51-55 7702968-1 1994 In activation studies with the bolus method for O-15 water and PET, the radiotracer concentration may reach the limits of the system in terms of dead time correction and accidental coincidence. Water 53-58 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-36 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 48-52 7977842-1 1994 Simultaneous administration of the diuretic furosemide (10 mg/kg) and a low dose of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor captopril (5 mg/kg) results in short-latency thirst and sodium appetite (i.e., the rapid ingestion of water and NaCl solution). Water 236-241 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 119-122 7524655-1 1994 Osmotic water transport across plasma membranes in erythrocytes and several epithelial cell types is facilitated by CHIP28, a water-selective membrane channel protein. Water 8-13 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 116-122 7828353-1 1994 OBJECTIVE: Growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy in hypopituitary adults is associated with sodium and water retention. Water 105-110 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 11-25 7873639-1 1994 The freezing water solutions of serum albumin in presence of additives of several organic compounds have been studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Water 13-18 albumin Homo sapiens 38-45 7828353-1 1994 OBJECTIVE: Growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy in hypopituitary adults is associated with sodium and water retention. Water 105-110 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 27-29 7824567-3 1994 We report here that microinjections of 5 and 30 ng (286 fmol and 1.71 pmol) of recombinant human IL-1 beta in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) of adult male rats time- and dose-dependently induce anorexia and weight loss in two experimental paradigms: rats allowed free-access to food and water and food-restricted rats trained to press a lever for food on a fixed ratio 10 schedule. Water 307-312 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 97-106 7962346-8 1994 These facts support the proposal that adrenomedullary BNP along with ANP may play some role in water and electrolyte homeostasis or act in a paracrine manner to regulate adrenocortical functions. Water 95-100 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 69-72 7890899-5 1994 In the excretors, increased free water excretion was associated with suppressed vasopressin levels (below 0.5 pg/ml) and normal renal function. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-91 7876998-1 1994 We evaluated the dynamic response of renin, aldosterone, and vasopressin to intravenous water loading (20 ml 5% glucose/kg b.w.) Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 61-72 7876998-12 1994 We conclude that failure to suppress vasopressin activity after central volume expansion may be one of the early mechanisms responsible for water-electrolyte imbalance in liver cirrhosis in children. Water 140-145 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 37-48 7829988-5 1994 Water deprivation for 24 h increased plasma AVP levels to 7.2 pmol/l and increased Uosm to 2160 mOsmol/kg H2O. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-47 7824567-0 1994 Reduction in food and water intake induced by microinjection of interleukin-1 beta in the ventromedial hypothalamus of the rat. Water 22-27 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 64-82 7824567-4 1994 IL-1 beta (5 ng) diminished food and water consumption by 45 and 30%, respectively, and decreased body weight for at least 24 h postinjection in rats fed ad lib. Water 37-42 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-9 17020832-1 1994 The conformational equilibrium of a decapeptide renin inhibitor (Renin Inhibitory Peptide (RIP), NH-P-H-P-F-H-F-F-V-Y-K-CO2H) in water, methanol and trifluoroethanol has been investigated. Water 129-134 renin Homo sapiens 48-53 7526855-0 1994 Cloning of a novel cDNA homologous to CHIP28 water channel from ocular ciliary epithelium. Water 45-50 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 38-44 7820657-0 1994 Regional suppression by water intake of c-fos expression induced by intraventricular infusions of angiotensin II. Water 24-29 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 98-112 7820657-4 1994 Allowing rats to drink water after AII infusions suppressed c-fos expression both AVP- and OXY-stained magnocellular neurons. Water 23-28 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-38 7820657-10 1994 These results indicate that AVP and OXY-containing neurons in the magnocellular parts of the SON and PVN alter their immediate-early gene response to AII after water intake, and that this does not depend upon oro-pharyngeal factors. Water 160-165 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 150-153 7943311-1 1994 Progressive dehydration due to water deprivation and streptozotocin diabetes both produce increased activity of the hypothalamoneurohypophysial system and enhanced vasopressin secretion. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 164-175 7859070-4 1994 However, the Fos reaction of vasopressin cells in response to either stimulus was greater than that of oxytocin cells in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei, and in the perifornical posterior nucleus and nucleus circularis in response to water deprivation. Water 244-249 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 29-40 7947956-5 1994 A close resemblance to the structure of PTH(1-34)amide in water was noted. Water 58-63 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 40-43 7524358-1 1994 Vasopressin-regulated water permeability of the kidney collecting duct is a key component of the urine concentration machinery. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17020832-1 1994 The conformational equilibrium of a decapeptide renin inhibitor (Renin Inhibitory Peptide (RIP), NH-P-H-P-F-H-F-F-V-Y-K-CO2H) in water, methanol and trifluoroethanol has been investigated. Water 129-134 renin Homo sapiens 65-70 7965715-5 1994 When endothelin-1 or phenylephrine was infused into the liver, portal pressure was increased, reaching maximal levels (50 +/- 17 and 46 +/- 7 mm of H2O, respectively) and then decreasing gradually. Water 148-151 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-17 7928185-10 1994 These results suggest that susceptibility to EAU is in some part mediated by the ability of mice to produce TNF. Water 45-48 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 108-111 7965715-6 1994 Ebselen reduced the maximal increase in portal pressure induced by endothelin-1 (18 +/- 2 mm of H2O) by 64% (P < .05). Water 96-99 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-79 7820634-2 1994 Water intake stimulated by peripheral administration of the beta-adrenergic agonist, isoproterenol is attenuated by naloxone and is thought to be mediated by release of renin and production of ANG II. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 193-199 7530838-1 1994 The aquaporin CHIP, AQP-CHIP, is a 28-kDa integral membrane protein that functions as a water channel in kidney and red blood cells. Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 20-28 7530838-10 1994 Further, this study provides strong evidence that AQP-CHIP is an endothelial cell water channel found within salivary gland tissue which may contribute to water permeability in the capillary beds. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 50-58 7530838-10 1994 Further, this study provides strong evidence that AQP-CHIP is an endothelial cell water channel found within salivary gland tissue which may contribute to water permeability in the capillary beds. Water 155-160 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 50-58 7531528-3 1994 Unlike in methanol, the melittin-TASP self-aggregates in water. Water 57-62 LanC like 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 7531528-6 1994 A partition coefficient of 1.5 x 10(9) M-1 was evaluated from changes of the Trp fluorescence spectra of the TASP in water and in the lipid bilayer. Water 117-122 LanC like 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 7820620-7 1994 Immersion of one hand in water heated at 47 degrees C produced a short-lasting ES2 reduction. Water 25-30 ess-2 splicing factor homolog Homo sapiens 79-82 7831501-10 1994 It is concluded that AII, by controlling CSF formation, may influence the water and electrolyte balance in the brain. Water 74-79 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 21-24 7522327-0 1994 Regulation of collecting duct water channel expression by vasopressin in Brattleboro rat. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 58-69 7835893-1 1994 Human microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) is a xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme that detoxifies reactive epoxides to more water soluble dihydrodiol compounds. Water 119-124 epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal Mus musculus 36-39 8092222-4 1994 RESULTS: Betamethasone plus thyrotropin-releasing hormone significantly increased fetal lung compliance expressed as milliliters of air per gram of wet weight at 40 cm H2O and 5 cm H2O (0.82 +/- 0.13 and 0.35 +/- 0.10 ml/gm wet lung, respectively) versus betamethasone (0.37 +/- 0.02 and 0.07 +/- 0.02), thyrotropin-releasing hormone (0.38 +/- 0.02 and 0.14 +/- 0.03), and control (0.25 +/- 0.03 and 0.09 +/- 0.01) groups. Water 168-171 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thyrotropin-releasing hormone Ovis aries 28-57 8071329-13 1994 In heavy water (D2O), the Ca(2+)-induced formation of CaM.CaN complex as well as the activity of CaN were decreased, indicating a solvent deuterium isotope effect. Water 9-14 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 7521540-1 1994 The gene aquaporin-1 encodes channel-forming integral protein (CHIP), a member of a large family of water transporters found throughout nature. Water 100-105 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 9-20 7524336-1 1994 The water channel CHIP28 accounts for the high water permeability of proximal tubules and thin descending limbs of Henle; a homologous water channel, WCH-CD, in the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells, may be the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 18-24 7524336-1 1994 The water channel CHIP28 accounts for the high water permeability of proximal tubules and thin descending limbs of Henle; a homologous water channel, WCH-CD, in the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells, may be the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 18-24 7524336-1 1994 The water channel CHIP28 accounts for the high water permeability of proximal tubules and thin descending limbs of Henle; a homologous water channel, WCH-CD, in the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells, may be the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 18-24 7524336-1 1994 The water channel CHIP28 accounts for the high water permeability of proximal tubules and thin descending limbs of Henle; a homologous water channel, WCH-CD, in the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells, may be the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 18-24 8092222-4 1994 RESULTS: Betamethasone plus thyrotropin-releasing hormone significantly increased fetal lung compliance expressed as milliliters of air per gram of wet weight at 40 cm H2O and 5 cm H2O (0.82 +/- 0.13 and 0.35 +/- 0.10 ml/gm wet lung, respectively) versus betamethasone (0.37 +/- 0.02 and 0.07 +/- 0.02), thyrotropin-releasing hormone (0.38 +/- 0.02 and 0.14 +/- 0.03), and control (0.25 +/- 0.03 and 0.09 +/- 0.01) groups. Water 181-184 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thyrotropin-releasing hormone Ovis aries 28-57 7531521-3 1994 AQP CHIP is localized to the luminal and contraluminal membranes of the proximal tubule and descending thin limb cells, i.e., in tubule segments that exhibit a constitutive high permeability to water that is insensitive to vasopressin. Water 194-199 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-8 16349370-5 1994 The model output faithfully represented the profiles of O(2) and NO(3) and rates of nitrification, denitrification, and O(2) consumption as the O(2) concentration in the overlying water was increased from 10 to 600 muM. Water 180-185 latexin Homo sapiens 215-218 7531521-5 1994 Its intracellular distribution depends on vasopressin or hydration status of the animal and, thus, may represent the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 42-53 7531521-5 1994 Its intracellular distribution depends on vasopressin or hydration status of the animal and, thus, may represent the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-128 7521882-3 1994 The red cell water channel-forming integral protein (Aquaporin CHIP) is a homotetramer with only one N-glycosylated subunit, however no CHIP-associated blood group antigens have yet been identified. Water 13-18 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 53-67 7818866-0 1994 Activation of the vasopressin-sensitive water permeability pathway in the toad bladder by N-ethyl maleimide. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 18-29 7818866-1 1994 Vasopressin stimulates transepithelial water flow in the toad urinary bladder. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 7818866-8 1994 Our data suggest that NEM stimulates transepithelial water flow by irreversibly activating cellular mechanisms normally triggered by vasopressin, hence causing the insertion of water channels. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 133-144 8049250-1 1994 Pancreatic colipase plays an essential role in the intestinal fat digestion by anchoring lipase on lipid/water interfaces in the presence of bile salts. Water 105-110 pancreatic lipase Equus caballus 13-19 7940435-1 1994 BACKGROUND: Patients with the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome have increased salt and water excretion at night which has been reported to be associated with an increase in plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). Water 86-91 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 189-215 7940435-1 1994 BACKGROUND: Patients with the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome have increased salt and water excretion at night which has been reported to be associated with an increase in plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). Water 86-91 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 217-220 8831270-1 1994 Studies in humans and experimental animal models suggest that volume overload increases and volume underload decreases release of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), a hormone intimately linked to water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 195-200 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 130-156 8831270-1 1994 Studies in humans and experimental animal models suggest that volume overload increases and volume underload decreases release of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), a hormone intimately linked to water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 195-200 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 158-161 7982096-1 1994 Low and high doses of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have been shown either to enhance or suppress, respectively, the water intake of rats induced by acute administration of isoproterenol. Water 134-139 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 22-51 7982096-1 1994 Low and high doses of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have been shown either to enhance or suppress, respectively, the water intake of rats induced by acute administration of isoproterenol. Water 134-139 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 53-56 7749375-1 1994 In the kidney, renal atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is considered to play an important role in water and salt homeostasis. Water 97-102 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 21-47 8067465-5 1994 Thus the calculated doses of vasopressin to reduce urine flow and free water clearance, as well as to increase urinary osmolality 50% from their control values, were significantly higher in nonestrous females than in males and estrous females. Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 29-40 7749375-1 1994 In the kidney, renal atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is considered to play an important role in water and salt homeostasis. Water 97-102 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 49-52 7981272-4 1994 Distribution of the binding energy of water molecules has been found from IRS data about water sorption and isotherms of hydration at different temperatures. Water 38-43 isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 7529179-1 1994 Aquaporin-CHIP, a 28 kDa channel forming protein already referred to as CHIP28, has been identified as the water channel in red blood cells as well as in mammalian renal tubule cells. Water 107-112 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-14 7529179-1 1994 Aquaporin-CHIP, a 28 kDa channel forming protein already referred to as CHIP28, has been identified as the water channel in red blood cells as well as in mammalian renal tubule cells. Water 107-112 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 72-78 7529179-3 1994 The present study investigates the possible presence of CHIP28-like proteins in amphibian urinary bladder, where the presence of water channels has been postulated. Water 129-134 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 56-62 8528362-0 1994 Plasma CRH response to water immersion-restraint stress in rats bearing a hypothalamic knife cut. Water 23-28 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 7-10 8528362-1 1994 We reported earlier that the plasma level of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) remained high 120 min after the onset of such strong sustained stress as ether-laparotomy or water immersion-restraint, which reflected the persistent secretion of CRH from the hypothalamic median eminence (ME). Water 176-181 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 45-76 8528362-1 1994 We reported earlier that the plasma level of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) remained high 120 min after the onset of such strong sustained stress as ether-laparotomy or water immersion-restraint, which reflected the persistent secretion of CRH from the hypothalamic median eminence (ME). Water 176-181 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 78-81 8528362-2 1994 We investigated the change in plasma CRH during water immersion-restraint stress in rats bearing an anterolateral cut around the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) which cuts the CRH neurons from the PVN to the ME. Water 48-53 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-40 7517548-13 1994 AQP3 may function as a water and urea exit mechanism in antidiuresis in collecting duct cells. Water 23-28 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-4 7518522-0 1994 Comparison of the conformation of active and nonactive backbone cyclic analogs of substance P as a tool to elucidate features of the bioactive conformation: NMR and molecular dynamics in DMSO and water. Water 196-201 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 82-93 7518522-1 1994 The conformations of two backbone-cyclized substance P analogs as derived from 1H NMR and molecular dynamics simulations carried out in DMSO and water are described. Water 145-150 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 43-54 8024453-10 1994 Survival was poor in both groups when only tap water was offered to the animals after hepatectomy (31% vs 12%). Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 7528593-8 1994 A correlation between the content in CHIP 28 and the relative water permeability among RBC from different vertebrate species was attempted. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 37-44 20692968-3 1994 Isolated myeloperoxidase (MPO) in conjunction with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) activates BP-7,8-diol to (+)-anti-BPDE. Water 70-75 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 9-24 7517548-5 1994 We named this channel aquaporin 3 (AQP3) for its predominant water permeability. Water 61-66 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 22-33 7517548-5 1994 We named this channel aquaporin 3 (AQP3) for its predominant water permeability. Water 61-66 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 35-39 7517548-8 1994 Osmotic water permeability of Xenopus oocytes measured by videomicroscopy was 10-fold higher in oocytes injected with AQP3 transcript than with water-injected oocytes. Water 8-13 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 118-122 7948589-3 1994 Surface analysis by static secondary ion mass spectroscopy revealed the presence of PEO-PPO at the microsphere surface after cleaning by centrifuging and resuspension in water, and after further cleaning by dialysis. Water 170-175 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 88-91 7981272-4 1994 Distribution of the binding energy of water molecules has been found from IRS data about water sorption and isotherms of hydration at different temperatures. Water 89-94 isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 8035321-2 1994 The mechanism of kappa agonist-induced water diuresis is unclear but may involve inhibition of vasopressin secretion and/or an adrenomedullary factor. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 95-106 8054469-3 1994 The effect of increasing concentration of TFE in water on the difference ellipticity at 222 nm was examined and showed that BK may be a mixture of at least two different conformers, one of which largely forms when the TFE concentration is increased beyond 80%. Water 49-54 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 124-126 8013090-7 1994 With diminished ADH secretion and normal renal function, a substantial volume of free water is cleared in response to hypotonic stimuli. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 16-19 8035321-8 1994 The data suggest that kappa agonists cause a water diuresis by both a central mechanism involving inhibition of vasopressin secretion and a peripheral mechanism involving stimulation of renal alpha-2 receptors. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 112-123 8072215-4 1994 Vasopressin-regulated water channel in the apical membrane of the collecting duct and water channel in the basolateral side of the membrane were cloned. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 7933842-1 1994 The present study was undertaken to determine whether a non-peptide arginine vasopressin (AVP) antagonist [5-dimethylamino-1-(4-(2-methylbenzoylamino)benzoyl]-2,3,4,5-tetra hydro-1H- benzazepine] (OPC-31260) improves the impaired water excretion in rats with experimental liver cirrhosis. Water 230-235 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 90-93 24197033-1 1994 The prothrombin time of the normal human pooled plasma was shortened by Aldrich humic acid well water humic substances and lignin at final concentrations ranging from 5 x 10(-3) mg mL(-1) to 5 x 10(-2) mg mL(-1), with a maxmum effect at 1 x 10(-2) mg mL(-1). Water 96-101 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 4-15 8177268-1 1994 BACKGROUND: The renin-angiotensin system is a powerful pressor system with a major influence on salt and water homeostasis. Water 105-110 renin Homo sapiens 16-21 7525117-1 1994 Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoforms can be distinguished from each other by their partition characteristics in aqueous two-phase systems composed of water-soluble polymers, the phases of which are differentially sensitive to the presence of glycan-phosphatidylinositol anchors. Water 149-154 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 0-20 7525117-1 1994 Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoforms can be distinguished from each other by their partition characteristics in aqueous two-phase systems composed of water-soluble polymers, the phases of which are differentially sensitive to the presence of glycan-phosphatidylinositol anchors. Water 149-154 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 22-25 7938947-0 1994 Role of membrane traffic in the water and Na+ responses to vasopressin. Water 32-37 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-70 7922029-5 1994 CONCLUSIONS: Stearate, elaidate and oleate each adopt highly similar U-shaped conformations when they bind to M-FABP within a large interior binding cavity, which also contains 13 ordered water molecules. Water 188-193 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 110-116 7922526-3 1994 In Long Evans rats, AII-induced water intake and pressor effects were inhibited by EXP 3174 and PD 123319 (although with different time courses). Water 32-37 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 20-23 7922526-9 1994 AII-induced water intake, these results cannot be easily reconciled with a simple model of thirst in which AT2-receptors are involved in a final common pathway for drinking. Water 12-17 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8204630-0 1994 Deamidation of triosephosphate isomerase in reverse micelles: effects of water on catalysis and molecular wear and tear. Water 73-78 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 15-40 8204630-4 1994 In order to explore this interaction, triosephosphate isomerase was entrapped in reverse micelles with different water contents that support different catalytic rates. Water 113-118 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 38-63 8196772-1 1994 Redox-dependent changes in the position of bound water inside cytochrome c in solution may be important for its function as an electron transfer protein. Water 49-54 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 62-74 8199199-0 1994 Native-like structure and self-association behavior of apolipoprotein A-I in a water/n-propanol solution. Water 79-84 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 55-73 8203370-3 1994 Mechanisms by which angiotensin II, hypokalemia, and proteinuria can affect salt and water balances, and the role of angiotensin II as a cause of heavy proteinuria are discussed. Water 85-90 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 20-34 8194694-1 1994 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) is known to regulate intestinal ion and water transport in vitro through prostaglandin release. Water 88-93 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 17-35 8194694-1 1994 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) is known to regulate intestinal ion and water transport in vitro through prostaglandin release. Water 88-93 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 37-46 7520397-4 1994 A 60-kDa heat shock protein was induced by pre-treatment with water-immersion stress in the pancreas. Water 62-67 selenoprotein K Rattus norvegicus 9-27 8194694-2 1994 This study investigated the effect of IL-1 beta on colonic net water flux in vivo to determine its nature (nerve mediation versus action on the epithelium), the mediators involved, and its relationship with mast cell degranulation. Water 63-68 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 38-47 7916865-5 1994 Furthermore a significant reduction in the parameter AOX and an improvement of the data H 17 and COD could be achieved at the waste water outlet of the machine and at the waste pipe of the whole kitchen without any reduction of the hygienic demands. Water 132-137 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Bos taurus 53-56 8071385-8 1994 The presence of air at the water-carbon interface seems to prevent the surface denaturation of fibrinogen. Water 27-32 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 95-105 7931364-2 1994 This substance is a water-soluble, competitive, irreversible inhibitor of Interleukin-1 beta Converting Enzyme that is inactive against papain and trypsin. Water 20-25 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 74-110 8196050-5 1994 The catalytic water was clearly observed between the two aspartates which were not perfectly co-planar, and in this structure the active site cleft is more restricted than for either inhibitor bound or ligand-free HIV-1 proteinase. Water 14-19 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 220-230 8203619-0 1994 Role of endogenous vasopressin in development of gastric ulcer induced by restraint and water immersion. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 8185624-4 1994 The percentages of Thy 1.2-(pan T cells), L3T4-(helper T cells) and Lyt2-(cytotoxic T cells) positive cell population were significantly increased in the mice orally administered hot water soluble fraction from wild Panax ginseng as compared to control by 31.2, 17.9 and 30.1 percent, respectively. Water 183-188 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 19-26 8062074-7 1994 Before and after surgery, all groups drank equivalent amounts of water in response to s.c. angiotensin II and to s.c. hypertonic saline, indicating the lesions specifically affected salt appetite. Water 65-70 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 91-105 7513799-1 1994 Tritium beta radiation (3H beta-radiation) in the form of tritiated water was used to induce mutations at the alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) locus in male Drosophila melanogaster post-meiotic germ cells. Water 68-73 Alcohol dehydrogenase Drosophila melanogaster 110-131 8063672-5 1994 The present study shows that, at thermal steady state during partial immersion in water at 20 degrees C, the convective heat transfer between the blood and the forearm tissue is the major heat source of the tissue and accounts for 85% of the total heat loss to the environment. Water 82-87 cullin associated and neddylation dissociated 2 (putative) Homo sapiens 102-103 8063672-7 1994 At thermal steady state during partial immersion in water at 38 degrees C, the blood has the role of a heat sink, carrying away from the limb the heat gained from the environment and, to a lesser extent (25%), the metabolic and conductive heats. Water 52-57 cullin associated and neddylation dissociated 2 (putative) Homo sapiens 72-73 8072247-7 1994 Random migration of peritoneal macrophages obtained from rats with urethral obstruction given L-arginine prior to obstruction was significantly lower than that of peritoneal macrophages obtained from similar rats given tap water alone prior to obstruction. Water 223-228 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 219-222 7935197-6 1994 For model 6711 I-125 seeds at 1 cm in PMMA and WT1, the calculated ratios of dose rate to water to dose rate to water in the solid phantom are 0.893 and 1.038, respectively. Water 90-95 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 47-50 8003621-4 1994 The beta-turn forming potential of bradykinin in three vastly different local chemical environments, DMSO, 9:1 dioxane/water, and in the presence of 7.4 mM lyso phosphatidylcholine micelles, was investigated using two-dimensional homonuclear nmr experiments coupled with simulated annealing calculations. Water 119-124 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 35-45 7513799-1 1994 Tritium beta radiation (3H beta-radiation) in the form of tritiated water was used to induce mutations at the alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) locus in male Drosophila melanogaster post-meiotic germ cells. Water 68-73 Alcohol dehydrogenase Drosophila melanogaster 133-136 7935197-6 1994 For model 6711 I-125 seeds at 1 cm in PMMA and WT1, the calculated ratios of dose rate to water to dose rate to water in the solid phantom are 0.893 and 1.038, respectively. Water 112-117 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 47-50 8184959-1 1994 Centrally released vasopressin plays an important role in the regulation of brain water and electrolyte composition and can affect brain intracellular pH and ATP synthesis in vivo. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 8179604-8 1994 A beta(25-35) rapidly quenches the paramagnetism of membrane-bound 12-nitroxyl stearate spin probe deep within the lipid bilayer, but reacts poorly with the 5-nitroxyl isomer whose paramagnetic center is near the lipid/water interface. Water 219-224 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-6 8161522-0 1994 Characterization of acylating and deacylating activities of an extracellular phospholipase A2 in a water-restricted environment. Water 99-104 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 77-93 8159683-1 1994 Guanylin, a bioactive peptide, has recently been isolated from the intestine; this peptide activates intestinal guanylate cyclase (i.e., guanylate cyclase C) and thus is potentially involved in the regulation of water/electrolyte transport in the gastrointestinal mucosa. Water 212-217 guanylin Cavia porcellus 0-8 7520041-7 1994 In addition, functional studies on reconstituted and oocyte-expressed MIP26 excluded the possibility that MIP26 might be a basolateral water channel in the kidney. Water 135-140 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 106-111 8038386-0 1994 Pulmonary surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C in spread monolayers at the air-water interface: II. Water 76-81 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 39-43 8038386-2 1994 The interaction of the hydrophobic pulmonary surfactant protein SP-C with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol (DPPG) and DPPC:DPPG (7:3, mol:mol) in spread monolayers at the air-water interface has been studied. Water 213-218 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 64-68 8038386-7 1994 The results suggest a potential role for SP-C to modify the composition of the monolayer at the air-water interface in the alveoli. Water 100-105 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 41-45 8038387-0 1994 Pulmonary surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C in spread monolayers at the air-water interface: III. Water 76-81 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 39-43 8038387-2 1994 Spread binary monolayers of surfactant-associated proteins SP-B and SP-C were formed at the air-water interface. Water 96-101 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 68-72 8187317-5 1994 In the diabetes insipidus group, water deprivation caused a twofold increase in plasma renin activities (48 +/- 13.8 ng/l min) while in the control group plasma renin activity levels were not significantly altered (10.2 +/- 1.2 ng/l min). Water 33-38 renin Homo sapiens 87-92 8187317-5 1994 In the diabetes insipidus group, water deprivation caused a twofold increase in plasma renin activities (48 +/- 13.8 ng/l min) while in the control group plasma renin activity levels were not significantly altered (10.2 +/- 1.2 ng/l min). Water 33-38 renin Homo sapiens 161-166 8187317-10 1994 There is a dissociation between renin and aldosterone in patients with diabetes insipidus under basal conditions, which is exaggerated during water deprivation. Water 142-147 renin Homo sapiens 32-37 7520041-1 1994 Two recently cloned water channels, CHIP28 and WCH-CD, are homologous to MIP26, an integral membrane channel-forming protein found in lens fiber plasma membranes. Water 20-25 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 36-42 7520041-1 1994 Two recently cloned water channels, CHIP28 and WCH-CD, are homologous to MIP26, an integral membrane channel-forming protein found in lens fiber plasma membranes. Water 20-25 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 73-78 8038384-0 1994 Evidence for a bound water molecule next to the retinal Schiff base in bacteriorhodopsin and rhodopsin: a resonance Raman study of the Schiff base hydrogen/deuterium exchange. Water 21-26 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 79-88 8038384-9 1994 Remarkably, the water-catalyzed exchange, which has a half-time of 16 +/- 2 ms and which dominates at pH 3.0 and below, is slower than the exchange rate of the Schiff base in rhodopsin and bacteriorhodopsin. Water 16-21 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 175-184 8187167-1 1994 Carbonic anhydrase II (CA II), an enzyme catalyzing the interconversion of CO2 and water to HCO3- and protons, has a key role in osteoclastic bone resorption, but little is known of the regulation of CA II gene expression by calcitonin. Water 83-88 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 8187167-1 1994 Carbonic anhydrase II (CA II), an enzyme catalyzing the interconversion of CO2 and water to HCO3- and protons, has a key role in osteoclastic bone resorption, but little is known of the regulation of CA II gene expression by calcitonin. Water 83-88 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-28 8027368-8 1994 Fragments of the p53 gene were successfully amplified up to 408 base pairs in water boiled extracts, up to 647 in Chelex boiled preparates, and up to 984 in proteinase K digested and proteinase K digested-Chelex boiled samples, although with decreased sensitivity in the last case. Water 78-83 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 17-20 8064168-8 1994 Moreover, ANF induced an increase in fractional free-water excretion and a decrease in fractional free-water reabsorption. Water 53-58 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 10-13 8064168-8 1994 Moreover, ANF induced an increase in fractional free-water excretion and a decrease in fractional free-water reabsorption. Water 103-108 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 10-13 8140421-0 1994 Requirement of human renal water channel aquaporin-2 for vasopressin-dependent concentration of urine. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-68 8174620-1 1994 In order to eliminate Pseudomonas (P.) aeruginosa from a contaminated nude mouse colony, the following procedures were carried out: improvement of environmental sanitation using an effective disinfectant against the organism; supply of tap water acidified with hydrochloric acid at pH2.5-3.0; elimination of mice positive in isolation of P. aeruginosa from the nude mouse colony. Water 240-245 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 236-239 8023324-1 1994 Vasopressin (ADH) increases transepithelial water flow in renal epithelia by a process that involves the insertion of water channels into the apical membrane. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 8019847-0 1994 Water-avoidance stress-induced c-fos expression in the rat brain and stimulation of fecal output: role of corticotropin-releasing factor. Water 0-5 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 106-136 8140421-4 1994 A male patient with an autosomal recessive form of NDI was found to be a compound heterozygote for two mutations in the gene encoding aquaporin-2, a water channel. Water 149-154 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 8122110-3 1994 A molecular dynamics simulation of acetylcholinesterase in water reveals the transient opening of a short channel, large enough to pass a water molecule, through a thin wall of the active site near tryptophan-84. Water 59-64 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 35-55 7907586-5 1994 PrP 106-126 exhibited a predominantly beta-sheet structure in 200 mM phosphate buffer, pH 5.0, but a combination of beta-sheet and random coil structure in 200 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, or in deionized water. Water 205-210 prion protein Homo sapiens 0-3 8145219-0 1994 High-affinity and potent, water-soluble 5-amino-1,4-benzodiazepine CCKB/gastrin receptor antagonists containing a cationic solubilizing group. Water 26-31 cholecystokinin B receptor Homo sapiens 67-71 8145219-0 1994 High-affinity and potent, water-soluble 5-amino-1,4-benzodiazepine CCKB/gastrin receptor antagonists containing a cationic solubilizing group. Water 26-31 cholecystokinin B receptor Homo sapiens 72-88 8122110-3 1994 A molecular dynamics simulation of acetylcholinesterase in water reveals the transient opening of a short channel, large enough to pass a water molecule, through a thin wall of the active site near tryptophan-84. Water 138-143 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 35-55 8156731-15 1994 An increased plasma renin activity associated with the lack of blood pressure rise would reinforce sodium and water retention. Water 110-115 renin Homo sapiens 20-25 8160789-8 1994 It is suggested that ET-1 at plasma concentrations found in certain pathophysiological conditions in humans may influence renal perfusion and renal sodium and water excretion. Water 159-164 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 8203747-4 1994 The water-insoluble form was reacted with taurine to achieve water solubility and this squaraine-taurine conjugate displayed a very high affinity for bovine serum albumin. Water 4-9 albumin Homo sapiens 157-170 8203747-4 1994 The water-insoluble form was reacted with taurine to achieve water solubility and this squaraine-taurine conjugate displayed a very high affinity for bovine serum albumin. Water 61-66 albumin Homo sapiens 157-170 8019752-10 1994 Big ET-1 but not ET-1, produced a significant increase in water and sodium excretion. Water 58-63 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 8076430-2 1994 Epidermal growth factor is a potent mitogen that causes natriuresis, diuresis and inhibition of arginine vasopressin-induced water reabsorption. Water 125-130 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 105-116 8205752-14 1994 Finally, by comparing the effects of enalapril and indomethacin in experimental groups with an equivalent degree of KD, evidence is provided in favour of the interaction between renin-angiotensin and prostanoid systems in controlling the glomerular filtration rate and the salt and water handling by renal tubules. Water 282-287 renin Homo sapiens 178-183 8133054-8 1994 Because this compound is known to inhibit the SAP-C4BP interaction, this indicated direct binding of SAP to C4BP to be required for inhibition of C4(H2O) degradation. Water 149-152 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 50-54 7851230-2 1994 DeFronzo et al has used the analogy that insulin resistance can be viewed as a large iceberg submerged just below the water. Water 118-123 insulin Homo sapiens 41-48 7516776-1 1994 Human microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) is a biotransformation enzyme that metabolizes reactive epoxide intermediates to more water-soluble trans-dihydrodiol derivatives. Water 127-132 epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal Mus musculus 36-39 8133054-9 1994 Even though C4BP, C4(H2O), and SAP form a multimolecular complex in fluid phase, SAP was found to inhibit binding of C4BP to immobilized C4(H2O). Water 140-143 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 117-121 8156731-10 1994 Six months of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone caused significant increases in total body water, erythrocyte sodium content and sodium transmembrane influx. Water 105-110 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 47-61 8156731-12 1994 After 6 months on recombinant human growth hormone total body water showed a significant negative correlation with plasma renin activity. Water 62-67 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 36-50 8156731-12 1994 After 6 months on recombinant human growth hormone total body water showed a significant negative correlation with plasma renin activity. Water 62-67 renin Homo sapiens 122-127 8119540-0 1994 Plasma arginine vasopressin response to oral, gastric, and intravenous water load in patients with cirrhosis. Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 16-27 8005750-2 1994 A beta-turn conformation was identified from the NOE connectivities observed for the peptide in a mixed solvent of water and DMSO, indicating that this is the biologically active conformation of the peptide. Water 115-120 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-6 8011979-6 1994 However, by 15 to 16 wk postnephrectomy, values of glomerular capillary pressure and efferent arteriolar resistance were significantly greater and the glomerular capillary ultrafiltration coefficient was significantly lower in rats drinking tap water than in rats drinking tap water supplemented with L-arginine. Water 245-250 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 241-244 8011979-6 1994 However, by 15 to 16 wk postnephrectomy, values of glomerular capillary pressure and efferent arteriolar resistance were significantly greater and the glomerular capillary ultrafiltration coefficient was significantly lower in rats drinking tap water than in rats drinking tap water supplemented with L-arginine. Water 277-282 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 241-244 8027921-1 1994 The water-insoluble aluminium salt of beta-cyclodextrin sulphate (Al.beta-CyD-Sul) was used as a stabilizer and sustained-release carrier for recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Water 4-9 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 160-190 8027921-1 1994 The water-insoluble aluminium salt of beta-cyclodextrin sulphate (Al.beta-CyD-Sul) was used as a stabilizer and sustained-release carrier for recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Water 4-9 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 192-196 8133054-11 1994 Heparin, which is known to inhibit the interaction between SAP and C4BP, was also found to counteract the inhibitory effect of SAP on C4BP binding to C4(H2O). Water 153-156 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 67-71 8133054-11 1994 Heparin, which is known to inhibit the interaction between SAP and C4BP, was also found to counteract the inhibitory effect of SAP on C4BP binding to C4(H2O). Water 153-156 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 134-138 8133054-12 1994 However, the effect of heparin was biphasic because high concentrations of heparin directly inhibited binding of C4(H2O) to C4BP. Water 116-119 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 124-128 8027921-2 1994 An adsorbate of bFGF with Al.beta-CyD-Sul was prepared by incubating the protein with a suspension of Al.beta-CyD-Sul in water. Water 121-126 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 8133054-8 1994 Because this compound is known to inhibit the SAP-C4BP interaction, this indicated direct binding of SAP to C4BP to be required for inhibition of C4(H2O) degradation. Water 149-152 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 108-112 8190756-1 1994 Blockade of central angiotensin receptors with the specific antagonist [Leu8]-ANG II abolished water ingestion and water and sodium excretion induced by infusion of angiotensin II (ANGII) into the lateral ventricle (LV) of rats. Water 95-100 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 165-179 8171048-0 1994 Intravenous losartan inhibits the increase in plasma luteinizing hormone and water intake produced by intraventricular angiotensin II. Water 77-82 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 119-133 8139483-3 1994 In control rats receiving PB in drinking water (0.5 mg/mL), serum insulin and triglyceride levels were diminished without any change in glucose and cholesterol concentrations in the fed state. Water 41-46 insulin Homo sapiens 66-73 8208755-5 1994 Alcohol consumption was attenuated and water intake elevated in the groups receiving ANG II and was unaffected by the vehicle injections. Water 39-44 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 85-91 8208755-10 1994 DuP753 produced a dose-dependent attenuation in the suppressive effect of ANG II on alcohol intake and antagonized the dipsogenic effect of ANG II on water intake. Water 150-155 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 140-146 8202463-4 1994 The water molecule present in the active site close to the copper ion in wild type (WT) SOD is missing in the MD average structure of the Thr-137-->Ile mutant, while this molecule is present in the MD average structures of all the other mutants and of WT SOD. Water 4-9 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 8202463-4 1994 The water molecule present in the active site close to the copper ion in wild type (WT) SOD is missing in the MD average structure of the Thr-137-->Ile mutant, while this molecule is present in the MD average structures of all the other mutants and of WT SOD. Water 4-9 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 258-261 8119932-8 1994 On incubation of purified LPL with chylomicrons in an ethanol/water mixture, FAEE was formed in the presence of a high concentration of bovine serum albumin. Water 62-67 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 26-29 7908853-0 1994 Role of adrenergic pathways of the medial preoptic area in ANGII-induced water intake and renal excretion in rats. Water 73-78 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 59-64 7908853-1 1994 In this study, we investigated the participation of adrenergic neurotransmission in angiotensin II- (ANGII)-induced water intake and urinary electrolyte excretion by means of injection of the alpha 1-, alpha 2-, and beta-adrenoceptor antagonists and ANGII into the medial preoptic area (MPOA) in rats. Water 116-121 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 84-98 8190756-1 1994 Blockade of central angiotensin receptors with the specific antagonist [Leu8]-ANG II abolished water ingestion and water and sodium excretion induced by infusion of angiotensin II (ANGII) into the lateral ventricle (LV) of rats. Water 95-100 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 181-186 7908853-1 1994 In this study, we investigated the participation of adrenergic neurotransmission in angiotensin II- (ANGII)-induced water intake and urinary electrolyte excretion by means of injection of the alpha 1-, alpha 2-, and beta-adrenoceptor antagonists and ANGII into the medial preoptic area (MPOA) in rats. Water 116-121 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 101-106 7908853-2 1994 Prazosin (an alpha 1-adrenergic antagonist) antagonized the water ingestion, Na+, K+ and urine excretion induced by ANGII, whereas yohimbine (an alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist) enhanced the Na+, K+ and urine excretion induced by ANGII. Water 60-65 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 116-121 8190756-1 1994 Blockade of central angiotensin receptors with the specific antagonist [Leu8]-ANG II abolished water ingestion and water and sodium excretion induced by infusion of angiotensin II (ANGII) into the lateral ventricle (LV) of rats. Water 115-120 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 165-179 8190756-1 1994 Blockade of central angiotensin receptors with the specific antagonist [Leu8]-ANG II abolished water ingestion and water and sodium excretion induced by infusion of angiotensin II (ANGII) into the lateral ventricle (LV) of rats. Water 115-120 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 181-186 8190756-4 1994 When central ANGII infusion was combined with peripheral DOCA, the water intake was similar to that induced by ANGII alone and the ingestion of 3% NaCl was increased, whereas sodium excretion was inhibited. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 13-18 8190756-6 1994 Combined administration of ANGII and DOCA induce significant changes in water and sodium balance. Water 72-77 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 27-32 8190756-8 1994 The data support an interaction of central ANGII and DOCA on sodium intake and water and sodium balance. Water 79-84 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 43-48 8190778-2 1994 Sexually inert newts injected with prolactin (PRL) and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in combination preferred the water in which newts of the opposite sex had been kept, whereas saline-injected specimens did not. Water 119-124 prolactin Homo sapiens 35-44 8177860-16 1994 Finally, CGRP increases electrolyte and water flow in the colon and its bronchoconstrictor effect could be implicated in asthma. Water 40-45 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 9-13 8190778-4 1994 The water in which PRL plus HCG-treated newts had been kept attracted the opposite sex more intensely than the water in which PRL-, HCG-, or saline-injected newts had been kept. Water 4-9 prolactin Homo sapiens 19-22 8293571-6 1994 Recombinant human IL-2 (intravenously for 60 minutes) at 10(6) U per rat (n = 4) elevated lung water content (37 +/- 6%, P < .05), myeloperoxidase activity (162 +/- 49%, P < .05), and serum thromboxane B2 (30 +/- 1 pg/100 microL, P < .01) and had no effect on serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha sCR-1 at 30 mg/kg (n = 5), but not at 10 mg/kg (n = 6), attenuated the elevation of lung water content (18 +/- 2%, P < .05) and myeloperoxidase activity (42 +/- 9%, P < .05) but failed to alter serum thromboxane B2 response to IL-2. Water 392-397 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 8179847-3 1994 Head out of water immersion (HOI) in a thermoneutral bath induces diuresis and natriuresis, an increase in plasma ANF, and reductions in plasma renin activity and aldosterone concentrations. Water 12-17 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 114-117 8179847-3 1994 Head out of water immersion (HOI) in a thermoneutral bath induces diuresis and natriuresis, an increase in plasma ANF, and reductions in plasma renin activity and aldosterone concentrations. Water 12-17 renin Homo sapiens 144-149 8293571-6 1994 Recombinant human IL-2 (intravenously for 60 minutes) at 10(6) U per rat (n = 4) elevated lung water content (37 +/- 6%, P < .05), myeloperoxidase activity (162 +/- 49%, P < .05), and serum thromboxane B2 (30 +/- 1 pg/100 microL, P < .01) and had no effect on serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha sCR-1 at 30 mg/kg (n = 5), but not at 10 mg/kg (n = 6), attenuated the elevation of lung water content (18 +/- 2%, P < .05) and myeloperoxidase activity (42 +/- 9%, P < .05) but failed to alter serum thromboxane B2 response to IL-2. Water 95-100 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 8157176-0 1994 Murine experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis induced by interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein and Klebsiella pneumoniae 03 lipopolysaccharide (K03-LPS): a relation between H-2 haplotype and EAU induction. Water 196-199 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 178-181 7951559-0 1994 Effects of an acute water load on plasma ANP and AVP, and renal water handling in hypothyroidism: comparison of before and after L-thyroxine treatment. Water 20-25 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 41-44 7951559-1 1994 To assess whether atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) participate in impaired water excretion in patients with hypothyroid states (HS), an oral acute water loading (WL) test (20 ml/kg.BW/45 min) was performed before and after L-thyroxine (T4) treatment in 5 hypothyroid patients. Water 106-111 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 46-49 8157176-3 1994 Based on the incidence of EAU induction using B10 congenic mice and other strains, the susceptibility to EAU was, at least in part, controlled by the I-Ak haplotype of the H-2 subregion. Water 26-29 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 172-175 8157176-3 1994 Based on the incidence of EAU induction using B10 congenic mice and other strains, the susceptibility to EAU was, at least in part, controlled by the I-Ak haplotype of the H-2 subregion. Water 105-108 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 172-175 8134401-1 1994 Subchronic (30 days) exposure of rats to Co(NO3)2 or NiSO4 (20 mg.kg-1) in drinking water caused suppression of the isolated vas deferens contractile responses to exogenous adenosine 5"-triphosphate (ATP), noradrenaline, and l-phenylephrine, shifting the concentration-response curves to the relevant agonist to the right. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 125-128 8106635-2 1994 Water immersion alone induced a marked, comparable natriuresis (P < 0.001) in both hypertensive groups where a slight reduction of already suppressed renin-angiotensin system and a marked stimulation of atrial natriuretic peptide was also observed (P < 0.03 and P < 0.002, respectively). Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 153-158 8288866-1 1994 We studied the effect of chronic exposure (6 weeks and 6 months) of mice to drinking (tap) water containing 1.76% (0.06 M) aluminum lactate on some cytochemical properties of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Water 91-96 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 86-89 8126382-5 1994 Vasopressin was decreased during the water immersion and increased after the exercise, but plasma renin activity was decreased in these two conditions. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 8126382-6 1994 The hANP concentration was significantly (p < 0.001) increased after the exercise in water and correlated with the urine volume (ml/hour) during the examination. Water 88-93 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 4-8 8126930-5 1994 The maximum levels of CNP concentrations were 871 and 554 ng/l in river and faucet water, respectively on May 6, 1992 in Niigata City. Water 83-88 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 22-25 8126930-6 1994 The concentration of CNP in faucet water was well correlated with that in river water. Water 35-40 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 21-24 8126930-8 1994 As to the concentrations of CNP in faucet water in Joetsu City, they fluctuated between the levels of 2 and 9 ng/l. Water 42-47 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 28-31 8126930-9 1994 In the case of CNP-amino concentrations in faucet water, a clear-cut difference was evident between the two cities; 384 ng/l in Niigata and under the quantity limit in Joetsu. Water 50-55 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 15-18 8146209-2 1994 These studies demonstrate that the effect of NPY on food and water intake are seen after infusion into either the third (3V) or fourth (4V) ventricle and that this is a specific effect, as it was not seen with the deaminated form. Water 61-66 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 45-48 8283058-3 1994 EAU-susceptible B10.A mice treated with a mAb to IFN-gamma developed much more severe EAU than did the controls and had increased delayed hypersensitivity (DH) responses to IRBP. Water 0-3 interferon gamma Mus musculus 49-58 8146209-8 1994 Lateral knife cuts virtually abolish the effect of 4V NPY on stimulating water intake. Water 73-78 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 54-57 8146209-9 1994 3V NPY in the presence of NPY has a less clear effect at 1 h, but mildly attenuated the NPY effect on water intake at 2 h in lateral knife cut rats. Water 102-107 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 3-6 8146209-10 1994 Medial knife cuts slightly attenuate the effect of 3V NPY on water intake. Water 61-66 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 54-57 8173956-2 1994 Water intake is stimulated by both central administration of angiotensin II (ANG II) and peripheral administration of a hypertonic saline solution; both responses are reduced by general opioid antagonists. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 61-75 8173956-2 1994 Water intake is stimulated by both central administration of angiotensin II (ANG II) and peripheral administration of a hypertonic saline solution; both responses are reduced by general opioid antagonists. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 77-83 8173956-4 1994 Whereas systemic naltrexone (0.1-2.5 mg/kg, s.c.) reduced water intake induced by either peripheral ANGII (500 micrograms/kg, s.c.) or hypertonic saline (3 ml/kg, 10%), intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) Water 58-63 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 100-105 8283058-11 1994 We conclude that endogenously produced IFN-gamma at the systemic level acts to down-regulate EAU in the mouse and that IFN-gamma-related mechanisms may be involved in conferring resistance to EAU in some mouse genotypes. Water 93-96 interferon gamma Mus musculus 39-48 8283058-11 1994 We conclude that endogenously produced IFN-gamma at the systemic level acts to down-regulate EAU in the mouse and that IFN-gamma-related mechanisms may be involved in conferring resistance to EAU in some mouse genotypes. Water 192-195 interferon gamma Mus musculus 119-128 8280754-0 1994 Conformational changes of bovine serum albumin upon its adsorption in dodecane-in-water emulsions as revealed by front-face steady-state fluorescence. Water 82-87 albumin Homo sapiens 33-46 8003666-2 1994 Thirteen animals received 20% alcohol for 15 weeks ad libitum, and 18 were kept under identical conditions drinking tap water. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 8059586-3 1994 We can conclude that: 1) a remarkable variance in saline and tap water pH is observed. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 8054883-2 1994 In order to precise the characteristics and the specific cellular mechanisms of this reduced hydro-osmotic response we used a sensitive volumetric technique to monitor net water flow and studied the correlation between the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-induced net water flow and the fine ultrastructural appearance of the urinary bladder epithelium. Water 262-267 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 223-243 7905713-0 1994 Vasopressin-independent regulation of collecting duct water permeability. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7905713-3 1994 In the present studies, the vasopressin-independent osmotic water permeability was sustained at approximately 300 microns/s for at least 90 min. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 7905713-8 1994 These effects were partially blocked by calphostin C, an inhibitor of protein kinase C. These results demonstrate that activation of phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis and/or activation of protein kinase C markedly inhibits osmotic water permeability in isolated perfused IMCD segments, even in the absence of prior stimulation by vasopressin. Water 229-234 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 328-339 8010758-2 1994 Vasopressin stimulates water and cation transport, primarily through a V2/Gs-coupled receptor that activates adenylyl cyclase, which raises cAMP. Water 23-28 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 7850414-6 1994 In addition, endothelin stimulates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and atrial natriuretic peptide release and inhibits arginine vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption in the inner medullary collecting duct. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 137-148 8055345-3 1994 Male rats were osmotically stimulated by supplying with 2% NaCl solution instead of tap water for 10 days, and then they were rehydrated with tap water. Water 146-151 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-145 7954533-6 1994 Activation of the renin-angiotensin system favours the proximal tubular reabsorption of sodium and water, which may result in dilutional hyponatraemia. Water 99-104 renin Homo sapiens 18-23 7875032-2 1994 While vasopressin responsiveness correlates with increased urea/water permeability in some epithelia, oocytes provide a single cell system to determine the coupling relationship. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 6-17 7504987-0 1994 The human gene for water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is localized on chromosome 7p15-->p14. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 33-44 7504987-0 1994 The human gene for water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is localized on chromosome 7p15-->p14. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 46-50 7795547-5 1994 ANF may also be a long-term regulator of salt and water homeostasis by modulating the renal excretion of sodium. Water 50-55 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 8012894-1 1994 Intracerebroventricular administration of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) disturbed the learning by rats of the location of a platform submerged in a water pool. Water 154-159 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 42-71 8012894-1 1994 Intracerebroventricular administration of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) disturbed the learning by rats of the location of a platform submerged in a water pool. Water 154-159 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 73-76 7504987-1 1994 The chromosomal localization of the gene encoding aquaporin 1 (previously called CHIP28), which acts as a water channel in erythrocytes and in the renal proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, was determined. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 50-61 7504987-1 1994 The chromosomal localization of the gene encoding aquaporin 1 (previously called CHIP28), which acts as a water channel in erythrocytes and in the renal proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, was determined. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 81-87 7517730-3 1994 Male Donryu rats were divided into three groups given 0.02% ammonia, 0.1% ammonia or tap water. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 7522207-1 1994 Human growth hormone (GH) mediates longitudinal bone growth and also exerts a variety of other biological effects, e.g. lactogenic, insulin-like, diabetogenic, lipolytic, protein-anabolic and sodium/water-retaining effects. Water 199-204 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 6-20 7875437-6 1994 RESULTS: Results show that C20-sorbin and C7-sorbin decreased the VIP-stimulated net flux of water (inhibition of 40 and 37%, respectively), Na (inhibition of 31 and 30%), C1 (inhibition of 80 and 63%) and HCO3 (inhibition of 15 and 25%). Water 93-98 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 66-69 7522207-1 1994 Human growth hormone (GH) mediates longitudinal bone growth and also exerts a variety of other biological effects, e.g. lactogenic, insulin-like, diabetogenic, lipolytic, protein-anabolic and sodium/water-retaining effects. Water 199-204 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 22-24 8120182-4 1994 Milk production was correlated positively with DMI and water intake within and across parities. Water 55-60 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 8140052-5 1994 This process is accelerated by increasing the temperature and water content of the insulin powder or by performing lyophilization and/or dissolution of insulin in alkaline media. Water 62-67 insulin Homo sapiens 83-90 7719662-1 1994 Studies on rats treated for 15 months with ethanol (10%, w/v, solution in drinking water) revealed that the stimulation of hepatic cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases activity was accompanied by enhanced microsomal malondialdehyde formation, a lipid peroxidation index and a decreased level of the antioxidant, alpha-tocopherol. Water 83-88 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-147 7937353-2 1994 In water-deprived rats, a twofold increase in plasma angiotensin(1-7) was associated with similar increases in plasma renin activity, and angiotensin I and angiotensin II levels. Water 3-8 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 138-170 8140052-7 1994 The water sorption isotherm for insulin reveals that the extent of aggregation directly correlates with the water uptake by the lyophilized insulin powder, thus pointing to the critical role of protein conformational mobility in the aggregation process. Water 4-9 insulin Homo sapiens 32-39 8140052-7 1994 The water sorption isotherm for insulin reveals that the extent of aggregation directly correlates with the water uptake by the lyophilized insulin powder, thus pointing to the critical role of protein conformational mobility in the aggregation process. Water 4-9 insulin Homo sapiens 140-147 8140052-7 1994 The water sorption isotherm for insulin reveals that the extent of aggregation directly correlates with the water uptake by the lyophilized insulin powder, thus pointing to the critical role of protein conformational mobility in the aggregation process. Water 108-113 insulin Homo sapiens 32-39 8140052-7 1994 The water sorption isotherm for insulin reveals that the extent of aggregation directly correlates with the water uptake by the lyophilized insulin powder, thus pointing to the critical role of protein conformational mobility in the aggregation process. Water 108-113 insulin Homo sapiens 140-147 7985515-4 1994 A mixture of acetonitrile and water (80: 20) as mobile phase was used at a flow rate of 1 ml.min-1. Water 30-35 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 93-98 8085219-1 1994 Fluoridated toothpicks (John O. Butler Co.), containing an average of 0.80 mg F as NaF, demonstrated a quick F release in vitro after 1 min immersion in distilled water (0.13 mg; 16%). Water 163-168 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 83-86 24201737-3 1993 This study investigates the toxicity of the water soluble fraction (WSF) of JP-4 using the Standard Aquatic Microcosm (SAM). Water 44-49 junctophilin 4 Homo sapiens 76-80 8265605-1 1993 Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) regulates body water balance by controlling water permeability of the renal collecting ducts. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 8265605-3 1993 How this occurs is unknown, but indirect evidence exists for the "shuttle" hypothesis, which states that vasopressin causes exocytic insertion of water channel-laden vesicles from the apical cytosol. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 105-116 8285268-2 1993 Infusion of vasopressin (3-100 pg.kg-1.min) into conscious, chronically instrumented water-loaded rats resulted in a dose-dependent antidiuresis in both male and female rats. Water 85-90 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 12-23 8285268-4 1993 Thus the effective doses of vasopressin (pg.kg-1.min-1) to decrease urine flow to 30 microliters.min-1.100 g-1 (18 +/- 5 in males; 58 +/- 12 in females), to increase urine osmolality to 600 mosmol/kgH2O (35 +/- 5 in males; 119 +/- 15 in females), and to decrease free water clearance to 30 microliters.min-1.100 g-1 (8 +/- 3 in males; 28 +/- 7 in females) were significantly (P < 0.05) lower in males. Water 268-273 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 8287854-6 1993 The average ventilation rate at this workload is below 25 l.min-1, with predicted inspiratory mouth pressure equal to, or less than, 20 mm H2O. Water 139-142 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 60-65 24201737-6 1993 The water phase, which contains the water-soluble fraction of JP-4 is then collected. Water 4-9 junctophilin 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 24201737-6 1993 The water phase, which contains the water-soluble fraction of JP-4 is then collected. Water 36-41 junctophilin 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 8244709-4 1993 For tritium-in-water analysis, commercial low-level liquid scintillation spectrometers capable of detecting tritium-in-water concentrations as low as 0.65 Bq L-1 for counting times of 500 min are available. Water 119-124 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 158-161 8269922-0 1993 Conformation of thymosin beta 4 in water determined by NMR spectroscopy. Water 35-40 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 16-31 8269922-1 1993 The conformational preferences of a 43-amino-acid G-actin-binding peptide, thymosin beta 4, in water at 1, 4 and 14 degrees C, and at pH 3.0 and 6.5 were studied by NMR. Water 95-100 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 75-90 8269922-2 1993 NMR showed that thymosin beta 4 lacks a uniquely folded conformation in water. Water 72-77 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 16-31 8148042-8 1993 This finding suggests that the increases in plasma and pituitary prolactin levels in larvae at metamorphic climax and in adults that remain in or migrate into water, as reported previously, accompany the increase in prolactin synthesis. Water 159-164 prolactin Homo sapiens 65-74 8254021-2 1993 Solute-free water diuretics (aquaretics) by antagonizing hydrosmotic vasopressin receptors (V2) may be useful in treating water-retaining diseases. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 69-80 8254021-2 1993 Solute-free water diuretics (aquaretics) by antagonizing hydrosmotic vasopressin receptors (V2) may be useful in treating water-retaining diseases. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 69-80 8253872-3 1993 Evidence that bFGF was released from endothelial cells exposed to sustained hydrostatic pressure or compression was provided by the following experimental results: 1) Cells exposed to control (3 mm H2O) pressure displayed intense nuclear and cytoplasmic bFGF staining by immunocytochemical techniques; this staining was absent in cells exposed to 10 cm H2O for 7 days. Water 198-201 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 14-18 8253872-3 1993 Evidence that bFGF was released from endothelial cells exposed to sustained hydrostatic pressure or compression was provided by the following experimental results: 1) Cells exposed to control (3 mm H2O) pressure displayed intense nuclear and cytoplasmic bFGF staining by immunocytochemical techniques; this staining was absent in cells exposed to 10 cm H2O for 7 days. Water 353-356 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 14-18 8253872-4 1993 2) Conditioned medium from endothelial cells exposed to 10 cm H2O for 7 days contained a transferable, growth-promoting activity exhibiting heparin-Sepharose affinity, lability to both heat and freeze/thawing, and neutralization by anti-bovine bFGF. Water 62-65 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 244-248 8136324-3 1993 Maps of the water distribution in the cubic insulin crystal show some well-ordered waters, which are bound to surrounding protein atoms by multiple hydrogen bonds, and an ill-defined solvent structure at a greater distance from the protein surface. Water 12-17 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 8148042-8 1993 This finding suggests that the increases in plasma and pituitary prolactin levels in larvae at metamorphic climax and in adults that remain in or migrate into water, as reported previously, accompany the increase in prolactin synthesis. Water 159-164 prolactin Homo sapiens 216-225 8263761-1 1993 We characterized the endothelin (ET) receptor subtype responsible for the inhibition of vasopressin (AVP)-induced increases in osmotic water permeability (Pf) and cAMP accumulation in rat inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD). Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 88-99 8263611-4 1993 On d 19 of pregnancy, the fructose-fed dams had significantly heavier livers and significantly higher plasma glucose and insulin concentrations than dams consuming tap water. Water 168-173 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-167 8263611-5 1993 Five days after litters were weaned, dams fed fructose had the heaviest body weights, significantly higher plasma glucose concentration compared with the group receiving tap water and significantly higher plasma triglyceride concentration compared with the glucose-fed group. Water 174-179 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-173 8263611-6 1993 Weanlings of the fructose-fed dams had significantly lower plasma glucose concentration but a significantly higher plasma insulin concentration than the weanlings of the group receiving tap water. Water 190-195 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 8214739-4 1993 In the first technique, designated the positive pressure technique of bronchial cuff inflation (PPT), the bronchial side of the DLT is pressurized during connection of the tracheal side to a beaker of water. Water 201-206 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 8218257-0 1993 Nonpolar environment of tryptophans in erythrocyte water channel CHIP28 determined by fluorescence quenching. Water 51-56 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 65-71 8218257-1 1993 CHIP28 is an abundant water-transporting protein in erythrocytes, kidney proximal tubule, and other fluid-transporting tissues. Water 22-27 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-6 8218257-3 1993 Functional analysis showed that CHIP28 water permeability was not affected by the polar quenchers iodide and acrylamide nor the nonpolar n-anthroyloxy fatty acids (n-AF). Water 39-44 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 32-38 8238623-2 1993 Intracerebroventricular injection of 6, 12, and 20 ng ET-2 resulted in a significant, dose-related inhibition of water drinking in response to subsequent injection of 100 pmol angiotensin II (ANG II). Water 113-118 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 176-190 8238623-2 1993 Intracerebroventricular injection of 6, 12, and 20 ng ET-2 resulted in a significant, dose-related inhibition of water drinking in response to subsequent injection of 100 pmol angiotensin II (ANG II). Water 113-118 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 192-198 8139450-5 1993 We report measurements of the magnetic field dependence of 1/T1 of water protons in cross-linked bovine serum albumin (BSA), for partially deuterated solvent and, in order to separate these two contributions, of 1/T1 of deuterons. Water 67-72 albumin Homo sapiens 104-117 8309951-10 1993 It is suggested that by inhibiting kininase II, ACE inhibitors extend the duration of action of bradykinin and thereby unmask a potent inhibition of alcohol intake mediated by kinins--an effect that is dissociable from the accompanying stimulation of water intake. Water 251-256 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 35-46 8309951-10 1993 It is suggested that by inhibiting kininase II, ACE inhibitors extend the duration of action of bradykinin and thereby unmask a potent inhibition of alcohol intake mediated by kinins--an effect that is dissociable from the accompanying stimulation of water intake. Water 251-256 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 48-51 8293516-7 1993 Entrapment of SOD thus became more efficient due to the enhanced electrostatic attraction between the positively charged membranes and the negatively charged SOD, and/or the electrostatic repulsive interactions between positively charged membranes; the latter interactions induced a thickening of the water layer in MLVs. Water 301-306 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 8298017-2 1993 First alpha-actinin was incorporated in lipid films at the air/water interface. Water 63-68 actinin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 6-19 8311944-1 1993 Intracerebroventricular injection of the putative AT2 agonist, p-aminophenylalanine6 angiotensin II (p-NH2Phe6-Ang II), caused dose-dependent increases in intakes of water and NaCl similar to those produced by angiotensin II but requiring more than one thousand times the dose. Water 166-171 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 85-99 8311944-1 1993 Intracerebroventricular injection of the putative AT2 agonist, p-aminophenylalanine6 angiotensin II (p-NH2Phe6-Ang II), caused dose-dependent increases in intakes of water and NaCl similar to those produced by angiotensin II but requiring more than one thousand times the dose. Water 166-171 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 111-117 7693713-1 1993 Channel forming integral protein of 28 kD (CHIP28) functions as a water channel in erythrocytes, kidney proximal tubule and thin descending limb of Henle. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 43-49 8112708-1 1993 The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is known as a system which constricts vessels and enhances renal retention of sodium and water to raise the blood pressure. Water 124-129 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 7693713-3 1993 Liposomes reconstituted with HPLC-purified CHIP28 from human erythrocytes had a high osmotic water permeability (Pf0.04 cm/s) that was inhibited by HgCl2. Water 93-98 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 43-49 7693713-10 1993 These results provide a morphological signature for CHIP28 water channels and evidence for a tetrameric assembly of CHIP28 monomers in reconstituted proteoliposomes and cell membranes. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 52-58 8222514-12 1993 Head-out water immersion suppressed plasma renin activity only in the normal group, whereas the plasma aldosterone level was suppressed in both groups. Water 9-14 renin Homo sapiens 43-48 8227349-8 1993 During a 72-h water restriction state, the plasma AVP level increased and V2 receptor mRNA decreased in collecting ducts. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 50-53 8164338-0 1993 Effects of long-term infusion of synthetic atrial natriuretic factor on hemodynamics and water input-output balance in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Water 89-94 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 43-68 8215255-3 1993 Synthetic peptides homologous to A beta form amyloid-like fibrils spontaneously in water or physiological solutions. Water 83-88 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 33-39 8264158-6 1993 Estimates of renal cortical blood flow by O-15 water in human volunteers were also linearly correlated with those by N-13 ammonia and the Patlak graphical analysis (y = 0.71 + 0.84x, r = 0.86). Water 47-52 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-36 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 42-46 8413668-5 1993 Antibodies that inhibit the activity of Acanthamoeba myosin-IC in vitro interfere with expulsion of excess water by the contractile vacuole in vivo, leading to overfilling of this organelle and cell lysis. Water 107-112 myosin IC Homo sapiens 53-62 8413668-6 1993 Myosin-IC may generate the force required to contract the vacuole and may also be involved in transfer of water to the contractile vacuole during refilling. Water 106-111 myosin IC Homo sapiens 0-9 8405432-4 1993 If this were the case, oxygen from solvent H2O would be incorporated into the formyl group of the N10-derivative. Water 43-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 7694481-0 1993 Aquaporin CHIP: the archetypal molecular water channel. Water 41-46 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-14 8404613-6 1993 Activation of the magnocellular vasopressinergic system by 60 h of water deprivation increased plasma VP levels from 0.5 +/- 0.1 to 11.8 +/- 0.6 pg/ml, but had no effect on the anterior pituitary CRH receptor concentration in control rats or animals receiving CRH infusion (100 ng/min for 48 h). Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 102-104 8269029-0 1993 Water and ion shifts in mouse intestinal cells following VIP stimulation. Water 0-5 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide Mus musculus 57-60 8404613-6 1993 Activation of the magnocellular vasopressinergic system by 60 h of water deprivation increased plasma VP levels from 0.5 +/- 0.1 to 11.8 +/- 0.6 pg/ml, but had no effect on the anterior pituitary CRH receptor concentration in control rats or animals receiving CRH infusion (100 ng/min for 48 h). Water 67-72 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 196-199 8404613-6 1993 Activation of the magnocellular vasopressinergic system by 60 h of water deprivation increased plasma VP levels from 0.5 +/- 0.1 to 11.8 +/- 0.6 pg/ml, but had no effect on the anterior pituitary CRH receptor concentration in control rats or animals receiving CRH infusion (100 ng/min for 48 h). Water 67-72 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 260-263 8404613-7 1993 The CRH receptor concentration was significantly increased in neurointermediate pituitary membranes from water-deprived rats. Water 105-110 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 4-7 7504503-3 1993 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation rapidly increases collecting duct epithelial cell Pf by fusion of water channel-containing vesicles (WCV) with their apical membranes. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 8282651-0 1993 Role of vasopressin and atrial natriuretic factor in response to head-out water immersion. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 8-19 8406671-1 1993 Arginine vasopressin is a nine-amino acid neuropeptide hormone important in the regulation of water metabolism. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 8277781-2 1993 Here we describe a simple and sensitive radioimmunohistochemical assay (RIHA) to quantify a peptide, vasopressin (VP), in discrete brain regions of rats with 3-day water deprivation. Water 164-169 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 101-112 8277781-2 1993 Here we describe a simple and sensitive radioimmunohistochemical assay (RIHA) to quantify a peptide, vasopressin (VP), in discrete brain regions of rats with 3-day water deprivation. Water 164-169 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 114-116 8277781-7 1993 RIHA with aid of a computer-assisted image analysis system revealed that the VP content was significantly reduced in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SON) of rats with 3-day water deprivation, whereas a parallel in situ hybridization study further demonstrated that VP mRNAs in the PVN and SON were greatly increased. Water 212-217 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 77-79 7504503-3 1993 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation rapidly increases collecting duct epithelial cell Pf by fusion of water channel-containing vesicles (WCV) with their apical membranes. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 8216891-1 1993 Experiments replicated the previous finding that rats with high immobilization time in the forced swim test (passive rats) consumed more 15% ethanol solution in a free choice situation with tap water than rats with active behavior (active rats). Water 194-199 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 190-193 8242374-10 1993 The first experiment showed that rats preferred a corticosterone solution to tap water, developing self-administration in a dose-dependent manner. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 8405302-2 1993 Type II carbonic anhydrase (CAII) in the cytoplasm of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) may contribute to the transport of water and solutes across the RPE. Water 126-131 carbonic anhydrase 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 28-32 7505413-0 1993 Central administration of senktide, a tachykinin NK-3 agonist, has an antidiuretic action by stimulating AVP release in water-loaded rats. Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 105-108 8214151-1 1993 Intracerebroventricular (icv) infusion of angiotensin II (ANG II) in rats elicits greater water intake under hypotensive, compared with normotensive, conditions. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-56 8214031-1 1993 In amphibian bladder, arginine vasopressin (AVP) depolymerizes F-actin in the apical region of the granular cell, promoting fusion of water channel-carrying vesicles with the apical membrane. Water 134-139 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 31-42 8214031-1 1993 In amphibian bladder, arginine vasopressin (AVP) depolymerizes F-actin in the apical region of the granular cell, promoting fusion of water channel-carrying vesicles with the apical membrane. Water 134-139 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-47 7692740-1 1993 In toad bladder granular cells, antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulates insertion of vesicles containing water channels (WCV), markedly increasing apical membrane osmotic water permeability (Pf). Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-52 7692740-1 1993 In toad bladder granular cells, antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulates insertion of vesicles containing water channels (WCV), markedly increasing apical membrane osmotic water permeability (Pf). Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-57 8214151-1 1993 Intracerebroventricular (icv) infusion of angiotensin II (ANG II) in rats elicits greater water intake under hypotensive, compared with normotensive, conditions. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 58-64 8214151-2 1993 The present experiments used sinoaortic baroreceptor-denervated (SAD) rats and sham-operated rats to examine if the modulatory effects of arterial blood pressure on water intake in response to icv ANG II are mediated by arterial baroreceptors. Water 165-170 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 197-203 8214151-8 1993 Water intake elicited by icv ANG II was inversely related to changes in MAP. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 29-35 8372830-7 1993 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), which increases sodium and water excretion, has been suspected to participate in fluid retention. Water 61-66 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 8372830-7 1993 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), which increases sodium and water excretion, has been suspected to participate in fluid retention. Water 61-66 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-31 8214151-9 1993 Specifically, rats drank more water in response to icv ANG II when MAP was reduced by minoxidil but drank less water when MAP was elevated by phenylephrine. Water 30-35 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-61 8241386-5 1993 Our interpretation is that the cytochrome c-cytochrome b5 complex excludes water. Water 75-80 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 31-43 8241408-12 1993 In particular, the amount of water affects the membrane fluidity, monitored by R perpendicular for CSL, solely by the structural changes it induces in the membrane for the compositions studied. Water 29-34 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 8262701-5 1993 However, at similar lactate levels, heart rate during rowing on the water was approximately 10 beats.min-1 higher than during the ergometer multistage step test, due to the different duration of exercise. Water 68-73 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 101-106 8401176-6 1993 The cytolytic activity of faecal water and intestinal alkaline phosphatase activity in faecal water were not affected by supplemental calcium phosphate. Water 94-99 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 43-74 8105791-8 1993 Angiotensin II releases vasopressin; this could explain water intoxication, which occurs later in the syndrome. Water 56-61 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 8226515-4 1993 Fiber bundles from rat diaphragm were incubated with exogenous catalase (an antioxidant enzyme that dehydrates hydrogen peroxide to molecular oxygen and water) to decrease the tissue concentration of reactive oxygen intermediates. Water 153-158 catalase Rattus norvegicus 63-71 8354920-3 1993 Water samples from the indoor hot tub were culture-negative for legionellae using standard techniques, coculture with amebae, and intraperitoneal inoculation of guinea pigs. Water 0-5 tubby protein homolog Cavia porcellus 34-37 8105791-8 1993 Angiotensin II releases vasopressin; this could explain water intoxication, which occurs later in the syndrome. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 8284259-0 1993 Influence of chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on memory processes in Morris water pool test in the rat. Water 123-128 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 57-86 8371984-8 1993 Model building of Co(II) binding to guanine N7 in B-DNA indicates that the coordinated waters in the axial positions would have a van der Waals clash with the neighboring base on the 5" side. Water 87-93 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 18-24 7690183-3 1993 The classical baroceptor, neurogenic, and macula densa mechanisms regulate renin expression at the cellular level by Ca2+, adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP), and chemiosmotic forces (K+, Cl-, and water flux coupled to H+ movement). Water 206-211 renin Homo sapiens 75-80 8347590-2 1993 Threonine-199 is a hydrogen bond acceptor for the zinc-bound water, and Phe-198 forms part of the hydrophobic side of the active-site cavity of carbonic anhydrase III. Water 61-66 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 144-166 8396343-0 1993 Kinetic model of water and urea permeability regulation by vasopressin in collecting duct. Water 17-22 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-70 8396343-1 1993 We present a mathematical model describing the kinetics of water-channel and urea-carrier regulation by vasopressin in the apical membrane of collecting duct cells. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 104-115 8368402-5 1993 During maximal water diuresis, plasma vasopressin concentrations were reduced to unquantifiable levels in all subjects. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 38-49 8360301-2 1993 A 1-1 sample of water was preconcentrated by passage through a 500-mg C18 solid phase extraction column. Water 16-21 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 70-73 8403781-10 1993 Using the servo-control technique, the expected action of 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin on renal water handling was demonstrated, but the natriuretic effect reported by some workers was not evident. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 82-93 8228733-2 1993 The PRL-like bioactivity in the water-soluble fraction of rat milk was high and exceeded its immunoreactivity 5.8-, 4.0- and 2.1-fold, on days 2, 12 and 22 of lactation respectively. Water 32-37 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 4-7 8393637-5 1993 We hypothesized that under these circumstances, ANP improves pulmonary gas exchange by attenuating the transvascular permeation of plasma (water). Water 139-144 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 48-51 8226450-8 1993 Free water clearance (P = 0.05) but not sodium excretion (P = NS) increased during continuous ANP infusion. Water 5-10 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 94-97 8346245-2 1993 The aquaporin CHIP (channel-forming integral membrane protein of 28 kDa), a molecular water channel, is abundant in erythrocytes and water-permeable segments of the nephron. Water 86-91 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 20-71 8346245-2 1993 The aquaporin CHIP (channel-forming integral membrane protein of 28 kDa), a molecular water channel, is abundant in erythrocytes and water-permeable segments of the nephron. Water 133-138 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 20-71 8340403-2 1993 Aquaporin-CHIP is the first known molecular water channel. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-14 8393623-0 1993 Dual actions of vasopressin and oxytocin in regulation of water permeability in terminal collecting duct. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 16-27 8338170-1 1993 Angiotensin II is known to regulate motility and ion and water absorption in the intestine. Water 57-62 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 8393341-1 1993 1H NMR chemical shift assignments for neuropeptide K (NPK) and neurokinin A (NKA) have been determined at 600 MHz in 28% trifluoroethanol/water solution. Water 138-143 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 38-52 8393341-1 1993 1H NMR chemical shift assignments for neuropeptide K (NPK) and neurokinin A (NKA) have been determined at 600 MHz in 28% trifluoroethanol/water solution. Water 138-143 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 8393341-1 1993 1H NMR chemical shift assignments for neuropeptide K (NPK) and neurokinin A (NKA) have been determined at 600 MHz in 28% trifluoroethanol/water solution. Water 138-143 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 63-75 8393341-1 1993 1H NMR chemical shift assignments for neuropeptide K (NPK) and neurokinin A (NKA) have been determined at 600 MHz in 28% trifluoroethanol/water solution. Water 138-143 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 8393341-8 1993 A comparison of the tail region of NPK with the related peptide homologue, neurokinin A, in the same solvent system, indicates that both show increasing order when trifluoroethanol is titrated into water solution, with the appearance of sequential NOEs between backbone amide protons. Water 198-203 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 8393341-8 1993 A comparison of the tail region of NPK with the related peptide homologue, neurokinin A, in the same solvent system, indicates that both show increasing order when trifluoroethanol is titrated into water solution, with the appearance of sequential NOEs between backbone amide protons. Water 198-203 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 75-87 8393623-7 1993 The oxytocin/vasopressin-receptor antagonist [des-glycinamide9,d(CH2)5(1),O-Me-Tyr2,Thr4,Orn8]vasot ocin, which almost completely blocks vasopressin-induced calcium mobilization, also blocked the ability of 10 nM vasopressin to inhibit osmotic water permeability relative to that found with 0.1 nM vasopressin. Water 244-249 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-24 8393623-9 1993 1) Oxytocin, like vasopressin, has dual effects on osmotic water permeability, increasing it at subnanomolar concentrations and inhibiting it at suprananomolar concentrations. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 18-29 8393623-2 1993 Vasopressin and oxytocin were found to have both stimulatory effects (at 0.1 nM) and inhibitory effects (at 10 nM) on osmotic water permeability. Water 126-131 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 8323965-9 1993 While alpha-helix was the main secondary structure of SP-C in ACN/water mixtures--around 50%--, it had almost exclusively beta-structure when dissolved in 70% TFE. Water 66-71 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 54-58 8393623-10 1993 2) Oxytocin, like vasopressin, can increase cAMP production, perhaps accounting for the increase in water permeability. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 18-29 7859027-7 1993 Second is the elucidation of several important protein structures via complementary DNA cloning, including the arginine vasopressin V1 and V2 receptors, several organic osmolyte transporters, and the CHIP28 water channel. Water 207-212 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 200-206 7689863-3 1993 The variation of emission parameters with micellar water content was interpreted to suggest that while the tryptophan in alpha-MSH lies in close vicinity of the water-AOT molecular interface, that in delta-MSH is solubilized in the central water pool. Water 51-56 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 121-130 7689863-3 1993 The variation of emission parameters with micellar water content was interpreted to suggest that while the tryptophan in alpha-MSH lies in close vicinity of the water-AOT molecular interface, that in delta-MSH is solubilized in the central water pool. Water 51-56 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 127-130 7689863-3 1993 The variation of emission parameters with micellar water content was interpreted to suggest that while the tryptophan in alpha-MSH lies in close vicinity of the water-AOT molecular interface, that in delta-MSH is solubilized in the central water pool. Water 161-166 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 121-130 7689863-3 1993 The variation of emission parameters with micellar water content was interpreted to suggest that while the tryptophan in alpha-MSH lies in close vicinity of the water-AOT molecular interface, that in delta-MSH is solubilized in the central water pool. Water 161-166 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 127-130 7689863-3 1993 The variation of emission parameters with micellar water content was interpreted to suggest that while the tryptophan in alpha-MSH lies in close vicinity of the water-AOT molecular interface, that in delta-MSH is solubilized in the central water pool. Water 161-166 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 121-130 7689863-3 1993 The variation of emission parameters with micellar water content was interpreted to suggest that while the tryptophan in alpha-MSH lies in close vicinity of the water-AOT molecular interface, that in delta-MSH is solubilized in the central water pool. Water 161-166 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 127-130 8395894-1 1993 The dependence on temperature of the heat capacity of cytochrome c has been measured in the range 4-40 K at various water content. Water 116-121 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 54-66 24202475-4 1993 Eel ANP inhibited water and Na(+) absorption by the intestine of SW eels. Water 18-23 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 4-7 8376293-2 1993 Overdrinking was obtained by presenting tap water and sweet water to the rats. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 8504098-0 1993 Influence of amino acid replacement at position 198 on catalytic properties of zinc-bound water in human carbonic anhydrase III. Water 90-95 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 105-127 8402539-1 1993 Changes in the cytoskeleton of granular cells of the frog urinary bladder under conditions of low and vasopressin-induced water permeability were investigated. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-113 8396270-9 1993 As well, change in osmolality and/or angiotensin II level, associated with alterations in water and electrolyte balance, act as stimuli to ventilation and interact with chemical control. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 37-51 8507633-2 1993 For hexokinase both the equilibrium dissociation constant and the kinetic Michaelis-Menten constant for glucose vary linearly, and to the same extent, with the activity of water in the protein medium, as adjusted with large molecular weight (> 2000) osmolytes. Water 172-177 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-14 8400617-7 1993 Thus, the well-known tendency of this region of the GRF peptide to form alpha-helix in isotropic mixed-solvent systems (e.g., methanol/water, trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water) is seen also in SDS/aqueous systems. Water 135-140 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 52-55 8400617-7 1993 Thus, the well-known tendency of this region of the GRF peptide to form alpha-helix in isotropic mixed-solvent systems (e.g., methanol/water, trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water) is seen also in SDS/aqueous systems. Water 165-170 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 52-55 8328798-3 1993 Attempts to use highly competent PCB-cometabolizing strains in the environment in the absence of biphenyl have not been successful, while the addition of biphenyl is limited by its human toxicity and low water solubility. Water 204-209 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 33-36 8328798-7 1993 The resulting PCB-degrading plasmids were transferred to the FAV host Pseudomonas paucimobilis 1IGP4, which utilizes the nontoxic, water-soluble, nonionic surfactant Igepal CO-720 as a selective growth substrate. Water 131-136 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 14-17 8326825-3 1993 In mammals, MCH modulates ACTH release in vivo and participates as a neuromediator in the control of complex behaviors such as water and food intake. Water 127-132 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Homo sapiens 12-15 8508761-0 1993 The vacuolar membrane protein gamma-TIP creates water specific channels in Xenopus oocytes. Water 48-53 gamma tonoplast intrinsic protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-39 8508761-3 1993 gamma-TIP increased the osmotic water permeability of oocytes 6- to 8-fold, to values in the range 1-1.5 x 10(-2) cm/s. Water 32-37 gamma tonoplast intrinsic protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-9 8508761-4 1993 Similar results were obtained with the homologous human erythrocyte protein CHIP28, recently identified as the erythrocyte water channel. Water 123-128 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 76-82 8504772-1 1993 Physiological and ligand binding studies have shown that Angiotensin II (AII) exerts various functions along different segments of the nephron, via the type-1 receptor (AT1R), resulting in the control of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and water and salt homeostasis. Water 241-246 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-71 8504772-1 1993 Physiological and ligand binding studies have shown that Angiotensin II (AII) exerts various functions along different segments of the nephron, via the type-1 receptor (AT1R), resulting in the control of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and water and salt homeostasis. Water 241-246 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 73-76 8508761-7 1993 Voltage clamp experiments provided evidence showing that gamma-TIP induced no electrogenic ion transport in oocytes, especially during osmotic challenge that resulted in massive transport of water. Water 191-196 gamma tonoplast intrinsic protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-66 8508761-8 1993 These results allow us to conclude that the various protein members of the MIP family have unique and specific transport functions and that the plant protein gamma-TIP likely functions as a water specific channel in the vacuolar membrane. Water 190-195 gamma tonoplast intrinsic protein Arabidopsis thaliana 158-167 8346313-7 1993 CCK injections also reduced water intake, but there was no interaction between estradiol and CCK on drinking. Water 28-33 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 0-3 8349411-7 1993 SP-4 behaves as an amphiphilic alpha-helical peptide at the air-water interface and bound to siliconized quartz slides. Water 64-69 transcription factor Sp4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-4 7683841-1 1993 The present study was undertaken to examine vasopressin gene expression in response to a normal versus hypertonic sodium chloride (506 mOsm/kg H2O) intake for 7 days in Sprague-Dawley rats. Water 143-146 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-55 8397430-7 1993 Whereas the adaptation to brackish water decreased the immunoreactivity to anti-ACTH serum on the MSH cells, the volume and the nuclear area of these cells increased although without statistical significance. Water 35-40 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 80-84 8388718-3 1993 Similarly, the increase in the surface pressure of sphingosine/eggPA monolayers on an air/water interface due to the membrane penetration of either cyt c or Adr was progressively reduced by increasing the content of sphingosine in the monolayers. Water 90-95 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 148-153 8496923-4 1993 These water-soluble cyclopeptides behave as time-dependent inhibitors of bovine trypsin and human urokinase (u-PA) but have no effect on tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and no or poor effect on plasmin and thrombin. Water 6-11 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 109-113 8496923-4 1993 These water-soluble cyclopeptides behave as time-dependent inhibitors of bovine trypsin and human urokinase (u-PA) but have no effect on tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and no or poor effect on plasmin and thrombin. Water 6-11 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 210-218 8496918-0 1993 Orally active water-soluble N,O-acyl transfer products of a beta,gamma-bishydroxyl amide containing renin inhibitor. Water 14-19 renin Homo sapiens 100-105 8496330-8 1993 These facts support the proposal that extraatrial (medullary) ANP synthesis might act in a paracrine or endocrine manner to regulate water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 133-138 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 62-65 8498571-3 1993 Thus we hypothesized that bradykinin would also increase transcapillary water flux. Water 72-77 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 26-36 8393713-1 1993 The conformation of two agonist-antagonist pairs of bradykinin (Arg1-Pro2-Pro2-Gly4-Phe5-Ser6-Pro7-Phe8-Arg9) analogues were studied in CD3OH/H2O solution by 1H-nmr techniques. Water 142-145 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 52-62 7688055-0 1993 Substance P injected into the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus causes antidiuresis through the release of arginine-vasopressin in water-loaded and ethanol-anesthetized rats. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 105-125 8340928-3 1993 Washing with SO4-Ringer caused a several-fold increase in net water flow (Jw) and osmotic permeability coefficient (Pf) that was reversed by re-exposure to Cl- or NO3-Ringer and mimicked by gluconate-Ringer. Water 62-67 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 163-166 7683104-3 1993 Twelve NMRI male mice were given lead chloride in the drinking water and 12 male mice received tap water without lead chloride. Water 99-104 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 95-98 8366814-6 1993 Purified phenol-water LPS (2.5 micrograms) produced Arthus reactivity which could be confused with DTH. Water 16-21 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 22-25 8316042-1 1993 Most saturated diacyl phosphatidylcholines C(X):C(Y)PC (saturated 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine with X carbons in the sn-1 acyl chain and Y carbons in the sn-2 acyl chain), in excess water, can self-assemble into lamellae which, upon heating, may undergo multiple thermotropic phase transitions at well-defined, discrete temperatures. Water 192-197 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 127-131 8327648-9 1993 Insulin-mediated modulation of capillary permeability to water and electrolytes may also be involved. Water 57-62 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 8465202-4 1993 Measurements of peroxide photoformation rates in authentic atmospheric water samples demonstrate that aqueous-phase photochemical reactions are a significant, and in some cases dominant, source of hydrogen peroxide to cloud and fog drops. Water 71-76 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 228-231 8338615-3 1993 The transfer of the expression plasmid of human insulin pSW3 by natural transformation and by transduction with phage P1 was investigated in laboratory media and in surface water samples. Water 173-178 insulin Homo sapiens 48-55 8475372-0 1993 Determination of phenoxyacid herbicides in drinking water at the ppt-level by liquid chromatography and on-line selective preconcentration. Water 52-57 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 8348675-6 1993 1023, 365-379] has shown that PLA2 hydrolysis of pure phospholipid monolayers results in formation of large PLA2 domains at the air-water interface. Water 132-137 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 30-34 17793535-1 1993 When samples of rain and fog water were exposed to ultraviolet and visible light, reactive transients such as hydrogen peroxide were formed and dissolved organic matter and sulfur dioxide were depleted. Water 29-34 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 8476094-1 1993 We examined whether the generation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge contributes to increases in lung vascular permeability and water content. Water 172-177 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 38-59 8476094-1 1993 We examined whether the generation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge contributes to increases in lung vascular permeability and water content. Water 172-177 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 61-70 8348675-6 1993 1023, 365-379] has shown that PLA2 hydrolysis of pure phospholipid monolayers results in formation of large PLA2 domains at the air-water interface. Water 132-137 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 108-112 8097684-4 1993 Somatostatin had a biphasic effect on basal collecting duct diffusional water permeability with 10(-9) mol/l somatostatin producing a 14% reduction in permeability, whereas concentrations of 10(-6) and 10(-5) mol/l significantly increased basal water permeability by 13% and 22%, respectively. Water 245-250 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 0-12 8097684-0 1993 Somatostatin as a modulator of distal nephron water permeability. Water 46-51 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 0-12 8097684-4 1993 Somatostatin had a biphasic effect on basal collecting duct diffusional water permeability with 10(-9) mol/l somatostatin producing a 14% reduction in permeability, whereas concentrations of 10(-6) and 10(-5) mol/l significantly increased basal water permeability by 13% and 22%, respectively. Water 72-77 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 0-12 8097684-5 1993 Somatostatin (10(-9) mol/l) also inhibited the increase in water permeability produced by arginine vasopressin, although this inhibitory effect was reduced by a 10-fold increase in arginine vasopressin concentration (5 ng/ml). Water 59-64 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 0-12 8097684-5 1993 Somatostatin (10(-9) mol/l) also inhibited the increase in water permeability produced by arginine vasopressin, although this inhibitory effect was reduced by a 10-fold increase in arginine vasopressin concentration (5 ng/ml). Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 99-110 8097684-7 1993 In the anaesthetized water-diuretic rat, low dose somatostatin (60 micrograms/h) increased free water clearance by 23% (P < 0.01), whereas increasing the somatostatin concentration (600 micrograms/h) produced a transitory 40% fall in free water clearance (P < 0.01). Water 21-26 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 50-62 8097684-7 1993 In the anaesthetized water-diuretic rat, low dose somatostatin (60 micrograms/h) increased free water clearance by 23% (P < 0.01), whereas increasing the somatostatin concentration (600 micrograms/h) produced a transitory 40% fall in free water clearance (P < 0.01). Water 96-101 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 50-62 8097684-7 1993 In the anaesthetized water-diuretic rat, low dose somatostatin (60 micrograms/h) increased free water clearance by 23% (P < 0.01), whereas increasing the somatostatin concentration (600 micrograms/h) produced a transitory 40% fall in free water clearance (P < 0.01). Water 96-101 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 50-62 8097684-13 1993 These results suggest that circulating somatostatin may have a physiological role in modulating distal nephron water transport with a low concentration directly inhibiting and a high concentration facilitating water transport. Water 111-116 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 39-51 8097684-13 1993 These results suggest that circulating somatostatin may have a physiological role in modulating distal nephron water transport with a low concentration directly inhibiting and a high concentration facilitating water transport. Water 210-215 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 39-51 8389746-1 1993 Cytochrome c oxidase oxidizes cytochrome c and reduces molecular oxygen to water. Water 75-80 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 7951507-0 1993 Effects of ether-laparotomy and water immersion-restraint stress on CRH concentration in the hypothalamus, extrahypothalamic tissues and peripheral blood. Water 32-37 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 68-71 7951507-1 1993 The effect of sustained stress on the plasma CRH level was studied in rats subjected to the stress of laparotomy conducted under ether anesthesia or water immersion-restraint. Water 149-154 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 45-48 7951507-6 1993 In the animals subjected to water immersion-restraint stress, plasma CRH tended to increase during the time course of the stress, reaching levels that were at least two times higher than the control. Water 28-33 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 69-72 8388368-2 1993 The tryptic condensation strategy was applied to the synthesis of the 13-peptide, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH), which contains two susceptible points to trypsin, in a low-water-containing solvent system, 4% H2O in HFIP/DMF (1/1, v/v). Water 191-196 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 82-118 8388368-2 1993 The tryptic condensation strategy was applied to the synthesis of the 13-peptide, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH), which contains two susceptible points to trypsin, in a low-water-containing solvent system, 4% H2O in HFIP/DMF (1/1, v/v). Water 191-196 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 120-129 8388368-2 1993 The tryptic condensation strategy was applied to the synthesis of the 13-peptide, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH), which contains two susceptible points to trypsin, in a low-water-containing solvent system, 4% H2O in HFIP/DMF (1/1, v/v). Water 227-230 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 82-118 8388368-2 1993 The tryptic condensation strategy was applied to the synthesis of the 13-peptide, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH), which contains two susceptible points to trypsin, in a low-water-containing solvent system, 4% H2O in HFIP/DMF (1/1, v/v). Water 227-230 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 120-129 7685786-10 1993 Frozen sections of the thyroids and livers from iodine-treated rats were compared to tap-water controls after staining with Mercury Orange for GSH and Schiff"s reagent for evidence of lipid peroxidation. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 7682789-4 1993 Physiologically, ET-1 reversibly and significantly inhibited AVP-stimulated water permeability in inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 76-81 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 7682789-12 1993 As for the osmotic water permeability (microns/s), 10(-8) M ET-1 significantly inhibited this from 320.1 +/- 50.9 to 202.1 +/- 42.2 (n = 7, P < 0.01) in the presence of 10(-9) M AVP. Water 19-24 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 8448195-0 1993 Two-dimensional crystallization of catalase on a monolayer film of poly(1-benzyl-L-histidine) spread at the air/water interface. Water 112-117 catalase Homo sapiens 35-43 8382948-2 1993 Hexokinase and glycerokinase were found to be specific for the delta beta, gamma-bidentate Rh(H2O)4ATP isomer as substrate while adenylate kinase was found to specifically catalyze the reaction of the delta beta,gamma-bidentate Rh(H2O)4ATP isomer. Water 94-97 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 15299528-1 1993 The molecular structure of calf gammaB-crystallin (previously called gammaII), a lens-specific protein, has been refined to a crystallographic R factor of 18.1% for all reflection data, between 8.0 and 1.47 A, 25 959 hkl measured at 293 (1) K. 230 water molecules have been defined by difference Fourier techniques and included in a restrained least-squares refinement. Water 248-253 crystallin gamma B Bos taurus 32-49 8484016-2 1993 Administration of exogenous EGF modulates the reabsorption of Na+ and the vasopressin stimulated reabsorption of water in the collecting tubules. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 74-85 8484016-7 1993 IN CONCLUSION: it seems unlikely that nephrogenous EGF excreted in the urine plays a physiological role in the regulation of the renal excretion of Na+ and H+ and in the vasopressin stimulated reabsorption of water in the rat. Water 209-214 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 170-181 8457007-6 1993 Thus, during pregnancy, the lower tonicity of plasma is perceived as normal by both VP and OT neuroendocrine systems enabling excretion of an acute sodium or water load. Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 84-86 8469710-0 1993 Angiotensin II mediates a conditioned taste aversion in water-replete rats. Water 56-61 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 8458096-1 1993 OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effect of growth hormone (GH) treatment on salt and water metabolism and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in children with short stature. Water 83-88 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 41-55 8215714-2 1993 Angiotensin II (100 ng), injected into the preoptic area, and water deprivation increased the intake of water and of a 2.7% NaCl solution in spontaneously hypertensive as well as in Wistar-Kyoto rats. Water 104-109 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 8458096-1 1993 OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effect of growth hormone (GH) treatment on salt and water metabolism and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in children with short stature. Water 83-88 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 57-59 8458096-14 1993 Clinical signs consistent with transient salt and water retention are observed with GH therapy, however, suggesting either a direct effect of GH or of IGF-I on renal tubular function. Water 50-55 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 84-86 8319653-11 1993 Consumption of water containing 15 ppm monochloramine may be associated with increased levels of plasma apolipoprotein B. Water 15-20 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 104-120 8003705-3 1993 Treatment with TRH resulted in significantly increased hypothalamic vasopressin content in both euhydrated (i.e. given tap water ad libitum) and salt-loaded rats. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 68-79 8450052-1 1993 Recent evidence has implicated endothelin-1 (ET-1) as an autocrine inhibitor of inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) sodium and water transport. Water 130-135 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-43 8450052-1 1993 Recent evidence has implicated endothelin-1 (ET-1) as an autocrine inhibitor of inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) sodium and water transport. Water 130-135 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 8450052-9 1993 We speculate that extracellular sodium concentration, via regulation of ET-1 production, provides a link between volume status and IMCD sodium and water reabsorption. Water 147-152 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 8094956-3 1993 We have undertaken a detailed NMR conformational study in a DMSOd6/H2O cryomixture at 278 K of the CCK analog H-Arg-Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Thr-Gly-Trp-Nle-Asp-PheNH2 (CCK9) which retains all the bioactivities of CCK8, but was found to be remarkably more stable in acidic media and unaffected by air oxidation due to Met replacements. Water 67-70 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 99-102 8476775-3 1993 In the experiments described here the presence of aromatase (assayed by the tritiated water method) has been evaluated in the two main cellular components of the brain: neurons and glia. Water 86-91 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 50-59 8474636-0 1993 Effect of paraventricular injection of neuropeptide Y on milk and water intake of preweanling rats. Water 66-71 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 39-53 8474636-6 1993 Injection of NPY into the PVN enhanced milk and water intake equally at 2 days of age. Water 48-53 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 13-16 8464801-9 1993 Supplementing the saline drinking water with any of the three Zn compounds significantly reduced the incidence of eggshell defects and in some cases improved shell breaking strength, the concentration of CaBP, and the activity of CA. Water 34-39 calcium-binding protein Gallus gallus 204-208 8096392-2 1993 Water homeostasis is regulated by arginine vasopressin (AVP), the renin-angiotensin system and natriuretic hormones. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 8096392-2 1993 Water homeostasis is regulated by arginine vasopressin (AVP), the renin-angiotensin system and natriuretic hormones. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 66-71 8395245-2 1993 The enzymatic activity of purified human 5-lipoxygenase was dependent on the ratio of arachidonic acid to phospholipids rather than on the bulk arachidonic acid concentration, suggesting that the concentration of substrate at the lipid-water interface is important for the rate of the 5-LO reaction. Water 236-241 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 41-55 8236531-6 1993 Alcohol dehydrogenase reaction maximum speed for short-sleeping group is close to that for animals preferring ethanol or water. Water 121-126 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 7679107-1 1993 Lysozyme and 10 other proteins are solubilized in reverse micelles formed by 0.1 M sodium di-2-ethyl-hexylsulfosuccinate and 2.0-2.5 M water (pH 7.4) in isooctane solvent. Water 135-140 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 8436142-10 1993 The former pKa value probably represents ionization of an imidazole group and the latter the zinc/water ionization in SDH. Water 98-103 L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase Ovis aries 118-121 8381363-2 1993 The H-D exchange reaction was initiated by transferring the lysozyme adsorbed on hydroxyapatite powder from H2O into D2O. Water 108-111 lysozyme Homo sapiens 60-68 8434831-11 1993 Dextrose 5% water is the primary vehicle for drug delivery during CPR. Water 12-17 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 66-69 8429910-2 1993 Concentrated urine is produced in response to vasopressin by the transepithelial recovery of water from the lumen of the kidney collecting tubule through highly water-permeable membranes. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 46-57 8429910-2 1993 Concentrated urine is produced in response to vasopressin by the transepithelial recovery of water from the lumen of the kidney collecting tubule through highly water-permeable membranes. Water 161-166 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 46-57 8429910-3 1993 In this nephron segment, vasopressin regulates water permeability by endo- and exocytosis of water channels from or to the apical membrane. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-36 8417817-5 1993 Intestinal alkaline phosphatase activity in fecal water was measured with the use of the uncompetitive inhibitor L-phenylalanine. Water 50-55 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 0-31 7680915-5 1993 Failure of the CFTR channel in CF reduces epithelial salt and water secretion, leading to a dehydration of epithelial surfaces which initiates the pathology of the disease. Water 62-67 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 15-19 8430879-6 1993 After maternal water access maternal plasma AVP decreased rapidly in comparison to the gradual decrease in maternal pOSM. Water 15-20 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 44-47 8427657-5 1993 These results suggest that the secretion of EPO is increased in response to hemodilution caused by the salt loading and the increased EPO concentration in plasma which may contribute to the increase in blood pressure through an expansion of total blood volume due to an enhanced red cell generation in combination with salt and water retentions. Water 328-333 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 44-47 8427657-5 1993 These results suggest that the secretion of EPO is increased in response to hemodilution caused by the salt loading and the increased EPO concentration in plasma which may contribute to the increase in blood pressure through an expansion of total blood volume due to an enhanced red cell generation in combination with salt and water retentions. Water 328-333 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 134-137 8380616-8 1993 The perfect duplex contains three A.T basepairs as expected, resulting in three very intense T imino-AH2 cross-peaks in the H2O NOESY experiment. Water 124-127 zinc finger RANBP2-type containing 3 Homo sapiens 101-104 8213931-10 1993 The patients with environmental risk factors (professional exposure, tap water consumption and older houses) had PbC levels higher than patients without (p = 0.01). Water 73-78 dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase Homo sapiens 113-116 8430881-5 1993 Water intakes to both doses of intracerebroventricular ANG II were increased, and UV and electrolyte excretion were reduced during hypotensive conditions compared with normotensive conditions. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-61 8453484-2 1993 A low dose (5 ng) of KA, which stimulates neurons, decreased the amount of water intake induced by hypertonic saline (IP) and angiotensin II (SC). Water 75-80 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 126-140 8453484-8 1993 The rats normally drank water in response to angiotensin II and to polyethylene glycol solution. Water 24-29 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 45-59 8457908-1 1993 Lateral ventricular administration of angiotensin II (ANG II) produces potent dipsogenic effects in water-sated rats. Water 100-105 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 38-52 8448971-2 1993 The atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is part of a new family of cardiac hormones regulating water and salt homeostasis. Water 92-97 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 4-30 8457908-1 1993 Lateral ventricular administration of angiotensin II (ANG II) produces potent dipsogenic effects in water-sated rats. Water 100-105 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 54-60 8448971-2 1993 The atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is part of a new family of cardiac hormones regulating water and salt homeostasis. Water 92-97 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 32-35 8071467-5 1993 The observed correlation between plasma atrial natriuretic factor concentration and vascular volume together with the atrial natriuretic factor-induced modulation of renal salt and water elimination is consistent with the concept that in the chicken this peptide has a physiological role as a regulatory hormone in volume homeostasis. Water 181-186 natriuretic peptide A Gallus gallus 118-143 8262469-0 1993 Effects of growth hormone on the metabolism of lipids and water and their potential in causing adverse events during growth hormone treatment. Water 58-63 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 11-25 8262469-0 1993 Effects of growth hormone on the metabolism of lipids and water and their potential in causing adverse events during growth hormone treatment. Water 58-63 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 117-131 8448448-2 1993 The water sample is first passed through a cartridge or disk containing a solid matrix coated with a chemically bonded C18 organic phase capable of extracting those organic compounds. Water 4-9 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 119-122 8144705-4 1993 In the principal cell, the antidiuretic hormone, vasopressin, induces the insertion of vesicles that contain proteinaceous water channels into the apical cell membrane, thus increasing the permeability to water of the epithelial layer. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-60 8144705-4 1993 In the principal cell, the antidiuretic hormone, vasopressin, induces the insertion of vesicles that contain proteinaceous water channels into the apical cell membrane, thus increasing the permeability to water of the epithelial layer. Water 205-210 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-60 8380375-1 1993 The contribution of the magnocellular vasopressinergic system to the regulation of ACTH secretion was studied by analysis of hypothalamic-adrenal axis function in rats subjected to water deprivation for 48 h. Water deprivation resulted in marked increases in plasma osmolarity and vasopressin (VP) levels and hypothalamic VP mRNA and immunoreactive (ir) VP in magnocellular neurons. Water 209-214 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 38-49 8454567-5 1993 The upfield shift of 2-13C of MCAD relative to that of FMN in the aqueous medium and its downfield shift relative to that of tetraacetylriboflavin in an apolar medium imply that a weaker hydrogen bond exists between C(2) = O and apoMCAD or a water molecule than that of free FMN with a water molecule. Water 242-247 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain Homo sapiens 30-34 8454567-5 1993 The upfield shift of 2-13C of MCAD relative to that of FMN in the aqueous medium and its downfield shift relative to that of tetraacetylriboflavin in an apolar medium imply that a weaker hydrogen bond exists between C(2) = O and apoMCAD or a water molecule than that of free FMN with a water molecule. Water 286-291 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain Homo sapiens 30-34 7775887-3 1993 The amount of insecticide residue detected using GLC indicated that, tap water, sodium hydroxide solution and potassium permanganate solution gave high percent removal. Water 73-78 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 69-72 8349883-8 1993 In vivo water uptake in tap water acclimated animals was very small, and was higher in the other groups. Water 8-13 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 24-27 8349883-8 1993 In vivo water uptake in tap water acclimated animals was very small, and was higher in the other groups. Water 28-33 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 24-27 8350667-1 1993 Using the toad urinary bladder, we examined the effects of submaximal levels of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) upon the hydroosmotic water flux caused by physiologic concentrations of vasopressin (VP). Water 134-139 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 80-105 8298608-3 1993 It is known that VIP has various effects on intestinal functions: i) it is a potent stimulant of mucosal water and electrolyte secretion; ii) it is involved in the peristaltic reflex; and iii) plays an inhibitory role on immune cell function. Water 105-110 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 17-20 8350667-1 1993 Using the toad urinary bladder, we examined the effects of submaximal levels of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) upon the hydroosmotic water flux caused by physiologic concentrations of vasopressin (VP). Water 134-139 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 107-110 8350667-1 1993 Using the toad urinary bladder, we examined the effects of submaximal levels of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) upon the hydroosmotic water flux caused by physiologic concentrations of vasopressin (VP). Water 134-139 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 185-196 8350667-2 1993 Pretreatment with ANF prior to the addition of VP (10(-9)M) significantly enhanced water transport (123 +/- 23%) compared to tissues exposed to VP alone. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 18-21 8350667-2 1993 Pretreatment with ANF prior to the addition of VP (10(-9)M) significantly enhanced water transport (123 +/- 23%) compared to tissues exposed to VP alone. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-49 8350667-4 1993 When the concentration of VP was progressively increased during time course experiments, an inhibitory effect of ANF on water transport followed the early stimulatory response to this peptide. Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-28 8350667-4 1993 When the concentration of VP was progressively increased during time course experiments, an inhibitory effect of ANF on water transport followed the early stimulatory response to this peptide. Water 120-125 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 113-116 8350667-6 1993 Moreover, the stimulatory effect of submaximal doses of ANF to cyclic-AMP mediated water transport suggest the possibility that modulation by ANF may occur at a site following the VP receptor-linked adenylate cyclase system. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 56-59 8350667-6 1993 Moreover, the stimulatory effect of submaximal doses of ANF to cyclic-AMP mediated water transport suggest the possibility that modulation by ANF may occur at a site following the VP receptor-linked adenylate cyclase system. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 142-145 1447179-10 1992 Moreover, through the information of the tertiary structures of the apo- and holomutant lysozyme, it was confirmed that the entropy release (10 kcal/mol) upon the binding of Ca2+ arises primarily from the release of bound water molecules hydrating the free Ca2+. Water 222-227 lysozyme Homo sapiens 88-96 1334431-2 1992 We found 16 equivalent water sites conserved in trypsin/ogen, chymotrypsin/ogen, elastase, kallikrein, thrombin, rat tonin and rat mast cell protease, and 5 additional water sites in enzymes which share the primary specificity of trypsin. Water 23-28 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 103-111 1471690-8 1992 Fetal plasma arginine vasopressin concentration increased during indomethacin infusion (p < 0.05) and was correlated with the fall in urinary flow rate and free water clearance (p = 0.002). Water 164-169 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-33 1339167-3 1992 Treatment of the water-soluble LH/hCG receptor occurring in follicular fluid with PL-A2 produced no inhibitory effect on gonadotropin binding in spite of digestion of phospholipids. Water 17-22 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 82-87 1362543-3 1992 The diuretic-induced loss of salt and water activates several hormonal systems such as vasopressin, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system or the sympathetic nervous system which tend to compensate for the changes in sodium and water balance. Water 38-43 renin Homo sapiens 104-109 1471690-11 1992 The reduction in free water clearance may be mediated by increases in plasma arginine vasopressin concentrations. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-97 1431262-4 1992 The increase of rCBF and brain water content in infected untreated rats was significantly attenuated by catalase 6 h after intracisternal challenge. Water 31-36 catalase Rattus norvegicus 104-112 1448828-1 1992 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Injection of arginine vasopressin into the cerebral ventricles in animals with brain injury increased brain water, whereas injection of atrial natriuretic peptide reduced water content. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 46-57 1488127-3 1992 In animals not allowed access to water after infusion, angiotensin II induced intense c-fos expression in a band of neurons extending throughout the anterior region of the third ventricle region, including the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, the median preoptic nucleus (nucleus medianus) and the subfornical organ. Water 33-38 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-69 1363933-3 1992 The molecular mass of this modified species was determined by electrospray mass spectrometry to be 18 Da less than normal porcine somatotropin, indicative of a loss of 1 H2O molecule. Water 170-173 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 130-142 1487697-3 1992 These differences were fully reversed after 7 days of vasopressin replacement in DI rats to restore normal water turnover. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 54-65 1337114-1 1992 Vasopressin is thought to play an important role, not only in the metabolism of water and electrolytes, but also in the regulation of renal hemodynamics. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 1448828-7 1992 RESULTS: The arginine vasopressin V1 receptor antagonist and atrial natriuretic peptide significantly (p < 0.05) reduced water and sodium contents in the posterior edematous regions. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-33 1336524-8 1992 Angiotensin II alone also increased fractional reabsorption of sodium delivered to the distal nephron, as evaluated by both the CLi method and by estimation of solute-free water clearance. Water 172-177 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 1332612-2 1992 Fractionation of organic extracts by thin layer chromatography in chloroform/acetone/methanol/acetic acid/water (50/20/10/10/5, v/v) revealed two insulin-sensitive glucosaminyl lipid fractions, the TLC origin (the Rf 0.0 fraction) and a fraction that migrated with Rf 0.18-0.2 (the Rf 0.2 fraction). Water 106-111 insulin Homo sapiens 146-153 1426259-0 1992 A critical role of protein-bound water in the catalytic cycle of cytochrome P-450 camphor. Water 33-38 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 65-81 1415001-0 1992 Is the impedance index (ht2/R) significant in predicting total body water? Water 68-73 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 24-29 1415001-4 1992 The single best predictor of total body water (TBW) was height2/resistance (ht2/R), which explained 99% of the variation in TBW (SEE = 1.67 kg). Water 40-45 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 56-81 1332568-7 1992 As elevated serum AVP levels may not be clinically apparent unless associated with excessive water ingestation, it is possible that an even higher percentage of patients may have increased serum AVP levels. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 18-21 16348811-5 1992 The average bacterial size was always larger in water which was passed through 1-mum-pore-size filters (1-mum-filtered water) (which was predator free) than in 5-mum-filtered water (which contained flagellates only) or in unfiltered water (in which all bacterivores were present). Water 119-124 latexin Homo sapiens 106-109 16348811-5 1992 The average bacterial size was always larger in water which was passed through 1-mum-pore-size filters (1-mum-filtered water) (which was predator free) than in 5-mum-filtered water (which contained flagellates only) or in unfiltered water (in which all bacterivores were present). Water 119-124 latexin Homo sapiens 106-109 16348811-6 1992 The increase of bacterial-cell size in 1-mum-filtered water was caused by a shift in the size structure of the bacterioplankton population. Water 54-59 latexin Homo sapiens 41-44 1335395-13 1992 Free water clearance was significantly reduced in normal subjects during the arginine vasopressin infusion from 8.19 +/- 2.61 to -1.41 +/- 0.51 ml/min (P < 0.001), but was unchanged in the patients with renal failure after attaining comparable plasma arginine vasopressin concentrations. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-97 1335395-13 1992 Free water clearance was significantly reduced in normal subjects during the arginine vasopressin infusion from 8.19 +/- 2.61 to -1.41 +/- 0.51 ml/min (P < 0.001), but was unchanged in the patients with renal failure after attaining comparable plasma arginine vasopressin concentrations. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 263-274 1416134-9 1992 In the positive pressure technique of cuff inflation (PPT), the blocker lumen was connected to a beaker of water while maintaining pressure of +30 mm Hg within the breathing system. Water 107-112 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 16348811-5 1992 The average bacterial size was always larger in water which was passed through 1-mum-pore-size filters (1-mum-filtered water) (which was predator free) than in 5-mum-filtered water (which contained flagellates only) or in unfiltered water (in which all bacterivores were present). Water 48-53 latexin Homo sapiens 81-84 16348811-5 1992 The average bacterial size was always larger in water which was passed through 1-mum-pore-size filters (1-mum-filtered water) (which was predator free) than in 5-mum-filtered water (which contained flagellates only) or in unfiltered water (in which all bacterivores were present). Water 119-124 latexin Homo sapiens 106-109 16348811-5 1992 The average bacterial size was always larger in water which was passed through 1-mum-pore-size filters (1-mum-filtered water) (which was predator free) than in 5-mum-filtered water (which contained flagellates only) or in unfiltered water (in which all bacterivores were present). Water 119-124 latexin Homo sapiens 106-109 16348811-5 1992 The average bacterial size was always larger in water which was passed through 1-mum-pore-size filters (1-mum-filtered water) (which was predator free) than in 5-mum-filtered water (which contained flagellates only) or in unfiltered water (in which all bacterivores were present). Water 119-124 latexin Homo sapiens 106-109 16348811-5 1992 The average bacterial size was always larger in water which was passed through 1-mum-pore-size filters (1-mum-filtered water) (which was predator free) than in 5-mum-filtered water (which contained flagellates only) or in unfiltered water (in which all bacterivores were present). Water 119-124 latexin Homo sapiens 106-109 1428117-1 1992 Endothelin-1 inhibits sodium and water transport systems in the inner medullary collecting duct. Water 33-38 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-12 1428117-2 1992 Endothelin-1 levels are reduced in the medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), raising the possibility that decreased inner medullary collecting duct production of endothelin-1 could contribute to inappropriate sodium and water retention. Water 232-237 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 174-186 1415733-2 1992 This segment of the nephron synthesizes ET-1, expresses endothelin receptors, and responds to exogenous ET-1 by reducing Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity and water transport. Water 152-157 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 1445672-2 1992 Conversion of ap-9-pivaloylfluorene, ap-(I), into lithiated (I)-9-anion followed by the addition of MeOH, then H2O, led to unexpected hydroxylation to provide 20-40% of sp-9-hydroxy-9-pivaloyfluorene, sp-(II), and 60-80% recovery of ap-(I). Water 111-114 Sp9 transcription factor Homo sapiens 169-173 1445672-2 1992 Conversion of ap-9-pivaloylfluorene, ap-(I), into lithiated (I)-9-anion followed by the addition of MeOH, then H2O, led to unexpected hydroxylation to provide 20-40% of sp-9-hydroxy-9-pivaloyfluorene, sp-(II), and 60-80% recovery of ap-(I). Water 111-114 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 201-207 1329565-7 1992 2) ANG II blockade blunted the glucocorticoid and ACTH responses to hypotension in water-deprived dogs, but not water-replete dogs. Water 83-88 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 50-54 1329565-8 1992 In contrast, vasopressin blockade reduced the ACTH response only in water-replete dogs. Water 68-73 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 46-50 1329565-9 1992 3) Vasopressin or combined vasopressin and ANG II blockade reduced the plasma level of glucocorticoids related either to the fall in arterial pressure or to the increase in plasma ACTH concentration in water-replete dogs, and this effect was enhanced in water-deprived dogs. Water 202-207 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 180-184 1390775-1 1992 The fibronectin C-terminal interchain disulfide-linked heptapeptide dimer (Val-Asn-Cys-Pro-Ile-Glu-Cys)2 has been investigated via 1H NMR spectroscopy in both water and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solutions. Water 159-164 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 4-15 1333144-1 1992 Biological activity of water soluble fractions F-1 and F-2, which were extracted from hop, was studied and its action mechanism was speculated using the immature female SD rats. Water 23-28 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 55-58 1333144-1 1992 Biological activity of water soluble fractions F-1 and F-2, which were extracted from hop, was studied and its action mechanism was speculated using the immature female SD rats. Water 23-28 stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 1415100-8 1992 Altered relationships between intrarenal hormone systems, such as the renin-angiotensin and kallikrein-kinin systems, may be important in salt and water retention. Water 147-152 renin Homo sapiens 70-75 1327601-6 1992 By inhibiting this potent vasoconstrictor and suppressing its degradation of the powerful vasodilator bradykinin, and by promoting sodium and water excretion, ACE inhibitors contribute to the restoration of normal ventricular function. Water 142-147 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 159-162 1280488-7 1992 The values for pure water permeability and overall mass transfer coefficients for urea, creatinine, and vitamin B12 are quite adequate for hemodialysis. Water 20-25 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 112-115 1490249-0 1992 Role of sodium and water excretion in the antihypertensive effect of vasopressin in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Water 19-24 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 69-80 1416418-0 1992 Effect of atrial natriuretic peptide given by intravenous infusion on bronchoconstriction induced by ultrasonically nebulized distilled water (fog). Water 136-141 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 1416418-2 1992 Bronchoconstriction caused by inhalation of ultrasonically nebulized distilled water (fog), in contrast to histamine-induced bronchoconstriction, has features in common with exercise-induced asthma but can be given more easily in a dose-response fashion. Water 79-84 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 1447076-2 1992 Catalase or DMSO significantly prevented the increase in plasma thromboxane B2 and 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha over 3 h after alloxan and the accumulation of extravascular lung water after 3 h [3.95 +/- 0.52 (SE) g/g with catalase, 3.06 +/- 0.42 g/g with DMSO] but not early pulmonary arterial pressor response. Water 179-184 catalase Canis lupus familiaris 0-8 1328300-0 1992 Endothelin inhibits vasopressin-stimulated water permeability in rat terminal inner medullary collecting duct. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 20-31 1328300-2 1992 To characterize direct effects of the recently discovered peptide endothelin (ET) on renal tubule transport, we determined signaling mechanisms for ET effects on vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated water permeability (PF) in rat terminal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) perfused in vitro. Water 191-196 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 162-173 1435164-5 1992 For a given VO2, heart rate was 8-11 beats.min-1 lower during water running than during treadmill running, irrespective of exercise intensity. Water 62-67 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 43-48 1394607-0 1992 Vasopressin antagonist disrupts the circadian rhythm of water intake on suprachiasmatic injection. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 1394607-1 1992 The present study makes an attempt to find out the action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and its antagonist d-(CH2)5 Tyr (Me) AVP applied at the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) on the circadian rhythm of water intake. Water 200-205 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 70-81 1394607-1 1992 The present study makes an attempt to find out the action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and its antagonist d-(CH2)5 Tyr (Me) AVP applied at the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) on the circadian rhythm of water intake. Water 200-205 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 83-86 1394607-1 1992 The present study makes an attempt to find out the action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and its antagonist d-(CH2)5 Tyr (Me) AVP applied at the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) on the circadian rhythm of water intake. Water 200-205 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 125-128 1394607-5 1992 The findings are suggestive of the involvement of AVP as a mediator of the circadian rhythm of water intake at the level of the neural pacemaker, SCN. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 50-53 1388176-1 1992 Endocytic vesicles that are involved in the vasopressin-stimulated recycling of water channels to and from the apical membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells were isolated from rat renal papilla by differential and Percoll density gradient centrifugation. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-55 1338105-0 1992 Effect of colcemid on the water permeability response to vasopressin in isolated perfused rabbit collecting tubules. Water 26-31 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-68 1338105-2 1992 The effect of the microtubule-disruptive agent, colcemid (N-deacetyl-N-methyl-colchicine), on the water permeability response to vasopressin has been investigated in isolated cortical collecting tubules from the rabbit kidney perfused in vitro. Water 98-103 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 129-140 1338105-4 1992 Pretreatment of collecting tubules with colcemid inhibited the increase in water permeability elicited by vasopressin, 50 microU ml-1, in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 106-117 1357660-9 1992 In conclusion, the results of the present study indicate a direct catalytic role for Glu-296 in the peptidase reaction of LTA4 hydrolase, where it presumably acts as a base to polarize water, whereas its function, if any, is apparently not essential in the epoxide hydrolase reaction. Water 185-190 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Homo sapiens 122-136 1279517-5 1992 A direct correlation between the value of ADH-stimulated water flow, cAMP content in bladder tissue and frequency of particle aggregates in the granular cell apical membrane was observed. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 42-45 16653067-3 1992 Exudation of sap from stem segments subjected to freeze/thaw cycles was small (<10 mL/kg) in the fall, but substantial exudation (45-50 mL/kg) occurred following the decline in water content. Water 180-185 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 13-16 16653067-9 1992 Exudation volume was increased 200 to 300% in maple stems originally at high water content (>0.80) after perfusion with sucrose and dehydration at -12 degrees C. Sap flow was also induced in butternut stem segments after the same treatment. Water 77-82 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 165-168 16653067-11 1992 Sap flow could not be increased in stem segments dehydrated at 4 degrees C. Migration of water molecules from small ice crystals in fibers to larger crystals in vessels while stems were frozen may account for increase exudation after dehydration at -12 degrees C. This would result in preferential dehydration of fibers and a distribution of gas and sap favorable for stem-based sap flow. Water 89-94 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 0-3 1525155-6 1992 The absence of side chains at the P2 and P1" positions of this inhibitor allows water molecules to occupy the respective pockets in the complex. Water 80-85 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 34-43 16653067-11 1992 Sap flow could not be increased in stem segments dehydrated at 4 degrees C. Migration of water molecules from small ice crystals in fibers to larger crystals in vessels while stems were frozen may account for increase exudation after dehydration at -12 degrees C. This would result in preferential dehydration of fibers and a distribution of gas and sap favorable for stem-based sap flow. Water 89-94 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 350-353 16653067-11 1992 Sap flow could not be increased in stem segments dehydrated at 4 degrees C. Migration of water molecules from small ice crystals in fibers to larger crystals in vessels while stems were frozen may account for increase exudation after dehydration at -12 degrees C. This would result in preferential dehydration of fibers and a distribution of gas and sap favorable for stem-based sap flow. Water 89-94 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 379-382 16653072-2 1992 beta-Amylase activity increased during caryopsis development to a maximum value at the beginning of the water content plateau (at this stage the enzyme was located primarily within the pericarp) and then decreased. Water 104-109 beta-amylase Zea mays 0-12 18965533-1 1992 Single-phase solutions (1.72 x 10(-2)M in TTA) of water/ethanol/MIBK, when added to an excess of water, break down into two immiscible liquid layers and TTA complexes of Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and PB(II) are extracted into the organic layer. Water 50-55 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 179-185 1390631-1 1992 Fluorescence quenching and energy-transfer studies have been carried out to determine the position of FAD and FMN groups of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and of the heme and substrate groups of cytochrome P450 with respect to the lipid/water interphase. Water 238-243 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 124-155 1526967-0 1992 Functional reconstitution of the isolated erythrocyte water channel CHIP28. Water 54-59 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 68-74 1526967-6 1992 We report direct evidence that CHIP28 is the erythrocyte water channel. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-37 1526967-12 1992 These data establish a procedure to reconstitute functional water channels into liposomes and demonstrate that CHIP28 is the erythrocyte water channel. Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 111-117 1526967-12 1992 These data establish a procedure to reconstitute functional water channels into liposomes and demonstrate that CHIP28 is the erythrocyte water channel. Water 137-142 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 111-117 1467344-1 1992 Two-dimensional NMR studies were performed on the complexes of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2, bound to a micellar lipid-water interface of fully deuterated dodecylphosphocholine, with competitive inhibitors derived from the following general structure: [formula: see text] X and Y are alkyl chains with various "reporter groups". Water 126-131 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 82-98 1415580-8 1992 Induction of water diuresis was not secondary to an inhibition of vasopressin secretion since it could be demonstrated in homozygous Brattleboro rats in which antidiuresis was produced by the infusion of vasopressin at a rate of 200 microU.kg-1.min-1. Water 13-18 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 204-215 1457334-4 1992 This review concentrates on the effects of GH (derived from either pituitary or recombinant technology) and IGF-1 in three main areas: (1) sodium and water homeostasis; (2) calcium and phosphate balance, bone density and interactions with mineral regulating hormones; (3) fat and lean body mass. Water 150-155 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 43-45 1393612-1 1992 Nonpeptide angiotensin AT-1 and AT-2 receptor antagonists were administered cerebroventricularly to rats and their effects on various types of angiotensin II (AII)-stimulated water and NaCl intakes examined. Water 175-180 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 143-157 1393612-1 1992 Nonpeptide angiotensin AT-1 and AT-2 receptor antagonists were administered cerebroventricularly to rats and their effects on various types of angiotensin II (AII)-stimulated water and NaCl intakes examined. Water 175-180 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 159-162 1393612-2 1992 The AT-1 receptor blocker, losartan potassium (DUP 753), inhibited water intake evoked by central administration of AII, with the 50% inhibitory dose being less than 0.1 microgram. Water 67-72 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 116-119 1393612-3 1992 The functional inhibition by higher doses lasted at least 1 h. The AT-2 receptor antagonist PD 123319 also inhibited AII-induced water intake, but at doses about tenfold higher than losartan. Water 129-134 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 117-120 1500196-4 1992 Three forms of LPS (H+ form, Mg2+ salt, and triethanolamine salt) showed different solubilities in water, the acidic form of LPS, with the most pronounced hydrophobic properties, being capable of practically complete association with liposomal membranes. Water 99-104 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 15-18 1500196-4 1992 Three forms of LPS (H+ form, Mg2+ salt, and triethanolamine salt) showed different solubilities in water, the acidic form of LPS, with the most pronounced hydrophobic properties, being capable of practically complete association with liposomal membranes. Water 99-104 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 125-128 1447418-3 1992 The comparative study of the inhibitory action of water-soluble derivatives of hindered phenols and fatty-soluble ionol made it possible to reveal possible contributions to the inhibition of both direct and mediated (by the membrane microsurroundings) effects on the membrane-bound AChE by the studied synthetic bioantioxidants. Water 50-55 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 282-286 1432637-0 1992 Preparation of neurotensin analogue-containing poly(dl-lactic acid) microspheres formed by oil-in-water solvent evaporation. Water 98-103 neurotensin Homo sapiens 15-26 1387698-6 1992 Urinary albumin excretion was significantly increased in salt-loaded groups (1,790 +/- 272 micrograms/d in control, 1,617 +/- 174 micrograms/d in NIDDM rats) compared with tap-water groups (691 +/- 75 micrograms/d in control, P less than .05; 616 +/- 69 micrograms/d in NIDDM rats, P less than .001), irrespective of STZ injection, but endogenous creatinine clearance was not different among the groups. Water 176-181 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 172-175 1333262-2 1992 Spin-echo spectra with long TEs (270 ms; water suppressed by presaturation) eliminated lipid resonances from 1H spectra of RIF-1 and decreased lipid contamination in spectra of EMT6/SF; however, spectral sensitivity was substantially reduced. Water 41-46 replication timing regulatory factor 1 Mus musculus 123-128 1381588-1 1992 Ozone is shown to react with lysozyme in reverse micelles formed by 0.1 M sodium di-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate and 1.2-3 M water (pH 7.4) in isooctane solvent. Water 123-128 lysozyme Homo sapiens 29-37 1510932-0 1992 Reconstitution of functional water channels in liposomes containing purified red cell CHIP28 protein. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 86-92 1510956-1 1992 Water proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rates were used to identify metal sites on protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes alpha and beta using paramagnetic Gd3+ as a probe. Water 0-5 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 118-121 1510956-2 1992 The paramagnetic effect of Gd3+ on water proton relaxation was enhanced with PKC isozymes alpha and beta in the presence of diheptanoylphosphatidylcholine/1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol (PC7/DO). Water 35-40 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 77-80 1510932-7 1992 The magnitude of CHIP28-mediated water flux (11.7 x 10(-14) cm3/s per CHIP28) corresponds to the known Pf of intact RBCs. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 17-23 1510956-2 1992 The paramagnetic effect of Gd3+ on water proton relaxation was enhanced with PKC isozymes alpha and beta in the presence of diheptanoylphosphatidylcholine/1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol (PC7/DO). Water 35-40 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7 Homo sapiens 181-184 1510956-4 1992 Titration with Ca2+ abolished the observed enhancement of water proton relaxation by the PKC alpha.Gd3+ complex, consistent with displacement of Gd3+ by Ca2+. Water 58-63 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 89-98 1510932-7 1992 The magnitude of CHIP28-mediated water flux (11.7 x 10(-14) cm3/s per CHIP28) corresponds to the known Pf of intact RBCs. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 70-76 1510956-5 1992 Titrations of the PKC alpha.Gd3+ complex with Co(NH3)4ATP, a substitution-inert analogue of ATP, caused a substantial decrease in the observed water proton relaxation enhancement, consistent with formation of a ternary enzyme.metal.substrate complex with a KPKC alpha.Gd. Water 143-148 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 18-27 1510932-8 1992 These results demonstrate that CHIP28 protein functions as a molecular water channel and also indicate that CHIP28 is responsible for most transmembrane water movement in RBCs. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-37 1510932-8 1992 These results demonstrate that CHIP28 protein functions as a molecular water channel and also indicate that CHIP28 is responsible for most transmembrane water movement in RBCs. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 108-114 1510932-8 1992 These results demonstrate that CHIP28 protein functions as a molecular water channel and also indicate that CHIP28 is responsible for most transmembrane water movement in RBCs. Water 153-158 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 31-37 1510932-8 1992 These results demonstrate that CHIP28 protein functions as a molecular water channel and also indicate that CHIP28 is responsible for most transmembrane water movement in RBCs. Water 153-158 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 108-114 1497021-7 1992 Oral water loading studies revealed normal urinary diluting ability and appropriate suppression of plasma vasopressin concentrations. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 106-117 1324603-2 1992 For example, in the kidney, prostaglandin (PG) E2 synthesized by collecting tubule epithelia in response to arginine vasopressin (AVP) acts on the parent collecting tubule as well as the neighboring thick limb to modulate NaCl and water reabsorption occurring in response to AVP. Water 231-236 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-128 1400058-0 1992 Vasopressin inhibits diuresis induced by water immersion in humans. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 1400058-1 1992 We tested the hypothesis that 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP), a V2-receptor agonist, could inhibit the diuresis induced by water immersion in humans. Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-65 1422154-10 1992 Under the conditions studied, residues 17-38 in human big endothelin-1 in water at pH 3.0 between 20-30 degrees C appear to be represented by a series of conformers in dynamic equilibrium. Water 74-79 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 58-70 1619653-0 1992 A 500 ps molecular dynamics simulation study of interleukin-1 beta in water. Water 70-75 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 48-66 1322428-1 1992 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has been shown to affect water and ion transport and specific ANP binding has been identified in several secretory tissues. Water 58-63 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 1436630-2 1992 Morphine was self-administered orally in tap water by the rats. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 1627659-1 1992 Addition of calpain II (EC 3.4.22.17) to soluble proteins from 10-day-old rat lens caused an increase in turbidity and production of water-insoluble protein. Water 133-138 calpain 2 Rattus norvegicus 12-22 1426981-1 1992 Vasopressin and its synthetic analogs were studied for their effect on transepithelial water flux in frog urinary bladder. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 1426981-2 1992 As compared with AVP, 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (dDAVP) was about 40 times less effective in stimulating osmotic water flow. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 1426981-4 1992 Any of the above analogs did not influence basal, but antagonized vasopressin-stimulated water flux. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-77 1322428-1 1992 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has been shown to affect water and ion transport and specific ANP binding has been identified in several secretory tissues. Water 58-63 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-31 1322428-10 1992 We propose that ANP may affect local salt and water metabolism, may be involved in the secretory evolution of glandular and stromal cells, and may further facilitate endometrial development via modulation of local vascular tone and endothelial permeability. Water 46-51 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 16-19 1402780-0 1992 Role of atrial natriuretic factor in salt and water homeostasis. Water 46-51 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 8-33 1402780-1 1992 Studies over the past 10 years suggest that the atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) plays an important role in salt and water homeostasis. Water 116-121 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 48-73 1402780-1 1992 Studies over the past 10 years suggest that the atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) plays an important role in salt and water homeostasis. Water 116-121 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 75-78 1357215-2 1992 The gastric ir-somatostatin concentrations in the group treated with 0.01% ammonia (pH 9.6) for four weeks were significantly higher than those in both the group treated with 0.1% ammonia (pH 10.4), 0.1 mM-NaOH (pH 9.6), or distilled water (pH 7.0) for four weeks and the group treated with 0.01% ammonia for two weeks. Water 234-239 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 15-27 1641760-0 1992 Growth hormone attenuates the abnormal distribution of body water in critically ill surgical patients. Water 60-65 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 1619653-2 1992 We report the results of a 500 ps molecular dynamics simulation of the cytokine interleukin-1 beta, a protein of 153 amino acids, immersed in a sphere of 3783 bulk water molecules with a radius of 33 A. Water 164-169 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 80-98 1636745-6 1992 1) IP endosomes labeled 10 min after ADH withdrawal (ADH IP) represented a highly purified population of WCV with high water permeability (Pf) that exhibited a low-activation energy and sensitivity to organic mercurials. Water 119-124 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-56 1379002-1 1992 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases the osmotic water permeability (Pf) of the toad urinary bladder by insertion of water channels into the apical cell membrane. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1379002-1 1992 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases the osmotic water permeability (Pf) of the toad urinary bladder by insertion of water channels into the apical cell membrane. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 1379002-1 1992 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases the osmotic water permeability (Pf) of the toad urinary bladder by insertion of water channels into the apical cell membrane. Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1379002-1 1992 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases the osmotic water permeability (Pf) of the toad urinary bladder by insertion of water channels into the apical cell membrane. Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 1322053-1 1992 Previous data suggest that atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and bradykinin (BK) interact to increase Na+ and water excretion. Water 108-113 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 27-52 1636745-10 1992 4) High permeability to protons (PH+) was seen in ADH IP endosomes but not the other fractions, providing strong evidence that the ADH water channel conducts protons. Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-53 1322053-1 1992 Previous data suggest that atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and bradykinin (BK) interact to increase Na+ and water excretion. Water 108-113 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 54-57 1322053-1 1992 Previous data suggest that atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and bradykinin (BK) interact to increase Na+ and water excretion. Water 108-113 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 63-73 1636745-10 1992 4) High permeability to protons (PH+) was seen in ADH IP endosomes but not the other fractions, providing strong evidence that the ADH water channel conducts protons. Water 135-140 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 131-134 1322053-1 1992 Previous data suggest that atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and bradykinin (BK) interact to increase Na+ and water excretion. Water 108-113 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 75-77 1382517-1 1992 The molecular structure of plasma and erythrocyte selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was studied in rats drinking water containing [75Se]selenious acid, 1.3 mg Se/L. Water 130-135 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-99 1333234-9 1992 The bimane-modified lysine-13 protein, and to a lesser extent that modified at lysine 8, show the interesting effect of enhanced complex formation with cytochrome c oxidase when subjected to pressure, possibly because of entrapment of water at the newly created interface of the complex. Water 235-240 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 152-164 1437709-6 1992 Mantyl-bradykinin had excitation and fluorescence maxima at 350 nm and 426 nm in water and water/acetonitrile (ACN)/trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) solvent mixtures, respectively. Water 81-86 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 7-17 1525481-1 1992 We previously reported that HgCl2 inhibits water and urea flux in tissues fixed with glutaraldehyde after antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation and suggested that the ADH-induced water channel may share characteristics of the red blood cell and proximal tubule water transport pathway. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 168-171 1525481-1 1992 We previously reported that HgCl2 inhibits water and urea flux in tissues fixed with glutaraldehyde after antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation and suggested that the ADH-induced water channel may share characteristics of the red blood cell and proximal tubule water transport pathway. Water 180-185 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 128-131 1525481-1 1992 We previously reported that HgCl2 inhibits water and urea flux in tissues fixed with glutaraldehyde after antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation and suggested that the ADH-induced water channel may share characteristics of the red blood cell and proximal tubule water transport pathway. Water 180-185 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 168-171 1525481-1 1992 We previously reported that HgCl2 inhibits water and urea flux in tissues fixed with glutaraldehyde after antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation and suggested that the ADH-induced water channel may share characteristics of the red blood cell and proximal tubule water transport pathway. Water 180-185 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 128-131 1525481-1 1992 We previously reported that HgCl2 inhibits water and urea flux in tissues fixed with glutaraldehyde after antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation and suggested that the ADH-induced water channel may share characteristics of the red blood cell and proximal tubule water transport pathway. Water 180-185 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 168-171 1525481-3 1992 In tissues fixed after ADH stimulation, water flow and urea and sucrose permeabilities are maintained from mucosal bath pH 2.5 through pH 12. Water 40-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 23-26 1286691-1 1992 The experiments have been carried out on four intact awake dogs to study the influence of intragastric introduction of deionized water, 5 mmol/l of calcium and magnesium chloride solutions in a dose of 3 ml/kg on release of gastrin and insulin into blood. Water 129-134 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 224-231 1286691-2 1992 It is stated that during the first 4 min after infusion of deionized water the release of gastrin decreases by 89 +/- 32 conventional units (c.u. Water 69-74 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 90-97 1437997-1 1992 The Syntex adjuvant formulation (SAF) containing [thr1]-muramyldipeptide in an oil-in-water emulsion has proven to be an effective adjuvant eliciting both cell-mediated and humoral immune response. Water 86-91 FAS antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 4-37 1352879-5 1992 We now report the design and synthesis of a small molecule (M(r) 810, as its trifluoroacetate salt), water soluble, proteolytically stable mimetic of residues Gln40-Thr45 of the complementarity-determining 2-like region of CD4. Water 101-106 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 223-226 1437709-6 1992 Mantyl-bradykinin had excitation and fluorescence maxima at 350 nm and 426 nm in water and water/acetonitrile (ACN)/trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) solvent mixtures, respectively. Water 91-96 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 7-17 10045744-0 1992 Water adsorption on (111) surfaces of BaF2 and CaF2. Water 0-5 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 1320335-0 1992 Kinetics of urea and water permeability activation by vasopressin in rat terminal IMCD. Water 21-26 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 54-65 1320335-2 1992 To assess whether these transporters may be activated by common mechanisms, we investigated the time course of increase of urea and water permeability in response to vasopressin in isolated perfused terminal IMCD segments. Water 132-137 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 166-177 1385963-4 1992 Water loading increased ANP levels in EH-I patients (P less than .001) and caused less marked increases of ANP in control and EH-II women and men. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 24-27 1385963-4 1992 Water loading increased ANP levels in EH-I patients (P less than .001) and caused less marked increases of ANP in control and EH-II women and men. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 107-110 1385963-7 1992 The role of ANP and DLF in hypertension are likely to be compensatory and directed against water-electrolyte metabolism disorders associated with elevated arterial pressure. Water 91-96 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 12-15 1320335-6 1992 The lag periods between vasopressin addition and the initial rise in permeability were the same for urea (34.2 +/- 8.8 s) and water (34.8 +/- 8.9 s) transport activation. Water 126-131 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 24-35 1320335-9 1992 The results are consistent with the view that the rate-limiting step in vasopressin-induced activation is the same for both the urea carrier and water channel and may lie at a step beyond generation of adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 72-83 1500553-4 1992 Daily milk yield (range 16 to 52 kg/d) was related linearly to water consumption (.60 L/kg of milk), and season effect in lactating cows was curvilinear; peak water intake was in late June and nadir in late December. Water 63-68 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 6-10 1396230-0 1992 Effect of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) on water homeostasis of the neonate. Water 45-50 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 10-35 1396230-0 1992 Effect of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) on water homeostasis of the neonate. Water 45-50 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 37-40 1396230-5 1992 As a result, ANF may be released to control the extracellular volume and may have a role in the complex mechanisms that regulate the water homeostasis in neonates. Water 133-138 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 13-16 1498275-5 1992 With the osmotic gradient oriented as predicted by the model (lumen greater than bath), vasopressin increased the osmotic water permeability from 286 to 852 microns/s. Water 122-127 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 88-99 1498275-6 1992 Three additional series of experiments confirmed the high water permeability in the presence of vasopressin. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 96-107 1354583-8 1992 Oxytocin, which is chemically related to the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin, influences the water metabolism in protozoa; vasopressin develops a similar effect after imprinting. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 66-77 1500553-4 1992 Daily milk yield (range 16 to 52 kg/d) was related linearly to water consumption (.60 L/kg of milk), and season effect in lactating cows was curvilinear; peak water intake was in late June and nadir in late December. Water 63-68 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 94-98 1434117-6 1992 A 1% NaCl solution was given as drinking water to the second group (control-saline), while tap water was given to the third group (control-water). Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 1351096-12 1992 Clonidine on the other hand increases free water clearance and this effect is mediated through an interaction with the renal actions of vasopressin. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 136-147 1385832-1 1992 Water immersion to the neck is able to provoke a profound suppression of the renin-angiotensin system in several clinical conditions associated with hyper-reninaemia. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 77-82 1434117-6 1992 A 1% NaCl solution was given as drinking water to the second group (control-saline), while tap water was given to the third group (control-water). Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 1386466-0 1992 Intracerebroventricular administration of a specific IL-1 receptor antagonist blocks food and water intake suppression induced by interleukin-1 beta. Water 94-99 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 130-148 1386466-1 1992 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) microinfusion of recombinant human interleukin-1 beta (rhIL-1 beta, 1.0 ng/rat) suppressed the short-term (2 h) food and water intakes in rats. Water 151-156 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 65-83 1614946-0 1992 Response to angiotensin II after selective lesioning of brain regions believed to be involved in water intake regulation. Water 97-102 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 12-26 1641429-1 1992 Decrease in water intake after intraperitoneal injection of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) was studied in the rat. Water 12-17 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 60-78 1641429-1 1992 Decrease in water intake after intraperitoneal injection of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) was studied in the rat. Water 12-17 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 80-89 1641429-3 1992 Interleukin-1 beta also decreased spontaneous intake of water but not that of 1.8% saline. Water 56-61 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-18 1641429-4 1992 The results suggest that the decrease in water intake by IL-1 beta is caused, at least in part, by suppression of osmotic thirst but not by general suppression of behavior. Water 41-46 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 57-66 1641429-6 1992 Pretreatment with indomethacin blocked the decrease in water intake by IL-1 beta, suggesting the involvement of production of prostaglandins. Water 55-60 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 71-80 1614946-9 1992 Feed intake was suppressed and water intake increased by ANGII injection. Water 31-36 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 57-62 1614946-10 1992 The present study indicates that the SFO, but not the OVLT, plays a role in ANGII-induced water intake in broiler chicks. Water 90-95 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 76-81 1534149-1 1992 Antidiuresis, the recovery of water from the lumen of the renal collecting tubule, is regulated by the hypothalamic release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which binds to specific receptors on renal collecting tubule cells, stimulates adenylyl cyclase and promotes the cyclic AMP-mediated incorporation of water pores into the luminal surface of these cells. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 127-147 1534149-1 1992 Antidiuresis, the recovery of water from the lumen of the renal collecting tubule, is regulated by the hypothalamic release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which binds to specific receptors on renal collecting tubule cells, stimulates adenylyl cyclase and promotes the cyclic AMP-mediated incorporation of water pores into the luminal surface of these cells. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 149-152 1534149-1 1992 Antidiuresis, the recovery of water from the lumen of the renal collecting tubule, is regulated by the hypothalamic release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which binds to specific receptors on renal collecting tubule cells, stimulates adenylyl cyclase and promotes the cyclic AMP-mediated incorporation of water pores into the luminal surface of these cells. Water 305-310 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 127-147 1534149-1 1992 Antidiuresis, the recovery of water from the lumen of the renal collecting tubule, is regulated by the hypothalamic release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which binds to specific receptors on renal collecting tubule cells, stimulates adenylyl cyclase and promotes the cyclic AMP-mediated incorporation of water pores into the luminal surface of these cells. Water 305-310 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 149-152 1577711-8 1992 These results demonstrate that at least one intracellular mammalian phospholipase A2 employs a catalytic strategy distinct from that utilized by extracellular phospholipases A2 (i.e. formation of an acyl-enzyme intermediate by nucleophilic attack versus activation of a water molecule) and that arachidonic acid in endogenous phospholipid storage depots can, in principle, be sequentially transferred through an acyl-enzyme intermediate without the prior obligatory release of free arachidonic acid. Water 270-275 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 68-84 1316150-5 1992 An "S3"-type signal and YZ+ were also formed in PS2 samples treated with the water analogue ammonia. Water 77-82 taste 2 receptor member 64 pseudogene Homo sapiens 48-51 1599508-3 1992 Purified rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase readily reduced azo dyes which are mainly water soluble and contain charged groups. Water 81-86 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 22-38 1534205-4 1992 Atrial natriuretic peptide concentration was higher (P less than 0.05) and plasma renin activity was lower (P less than 0.05) in water than on land at 40% peak VO2 through minute 5 of recovery. Water 129-134 renin Homo sapiens 82-87 1576035-4 1992 There are numerous pathologic and iatrogenic causes for water imbalance, the most troublesome being disorders of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 113-133 1576035-5 1992 Antidiuretic hormone plays a pivotal role in conserving water by increasing reabsorption of water by the kidney. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1576035-5 1992 Antidiuretic hormone plays a pivotal role in conserving water by increasing reabsorption of water by the kidney. Water 92-97 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1577735-0 1992 Adsorption of apolipoprotein A-IV to phospholipid monolayers spread at the air/water interface. Water 79-84 apolipoprotein A4 Homo sapiens 14-33 1577735-3 1992 We therefore used a surface balance and surface radioactivity detector to investigate the adsorption of apoA-IV to egg phosphatidylcholine monolayers spread at the air/water interface. Water 168-173 apolipoprotein A4 Homo sapiens 104-111 1534205-5 1992 Plasma aldosterone and arginine vasopressin concentrations were lower (P less than 0.05) in water at peak exercise and at minutes 1 and 5 of recovery. Water 92-97 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 32-43 1449564-3 1992 To somewhat increase plasma ANF level, the subjects were slightly loaded with water before the trial. Water 78-83 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 28-31 1318095-0 1992 Regulation of water flow by actin-binding protein-induced actin gelatin. Water 14-19 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 28-49 1318095-9 1992 These effects depend on actin filament immobilization, because the ABP concentration that causes initial impairment of water flow by actin filaments corresponds to the gel point measured viscometrically and because gelsolin, which noncovalently severs actin filaments, solates actin gels and restores water flow in a solution of actin cross-linked by ABP. Water 119-124 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 67-70 1318095-9 1992 These effects depend on actin filament immobilization, because the ABP concentration that causes initial impairment of water flow by actin filaments corresponds to the gel point measured viscometrically and because gelsolin, which noncovalently severs actin filaments, solates actin gels and restores water flow in a solution of actin cross-linked by ABP. Water 301-306 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 67-70 1314853-4 1992 Intravenous infusion (60 min) of recombinant human IL-2 at 10(5)-10(6) U/rat (n = 7-9) dose-dependently elevated lung water content (27 +/- 1%, P less than 0.01), myeloperoxidase activity (+84 +/- 23%, P less than 0.05), and serum thromboxane B2 (990 +/- 70%, P less than 0.01), but failed to alter blood pressure, hematocrit, serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and circulating leukocytes and platelets. Water 118-123 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 1535825-2 1992 infusion (20 micrograms/h) over 3 h) of human alpha-atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on Na and water intake of sheep was studied. Water 95-100 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 46-78 1535825-2 1992 infusion (20 micrograms/h) over 3 h) of human alpha-atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on Na and water intake of sheep was studied. Water 95-100 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 80-83 1567910-2 1992 The interaction of pancreatic phospholipase A2 with micellar lipid/water interfaces of competitive inhibitors. Water 67-72 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 30-46 1613430-4 1992 The ratio of plasma oxytocin:vasopressin reached a significant peak at about 02.00 h which might be related to the feeding activity of the rats, food and water intake being largely confined to the night, as was fluid excretion. Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 29-40 1328796-9 1992 of 1.58 +/- 0.13 X 10(9) M-1 s-1 and 1.88 +/- 0.14 X 10(9) M-1 s-1 was measured in the Fenton model and in the water radiolysis system, respectively. Water 111-116 myoregulin Homo sapiens 25-38 1441548-7 1992 The most important biological function of decidual prolactin is its effect on water and electrolyte transport for the needs of the fetus, and this transport takes place mainly across the fetal membranes. Water 78-83 prolactin Homo sapiens 51-60 1572354-7 1992 The expression of lactate dehydrogenase activity in the low-water system was higher with the heart than with the muscle enzyme compared to their activities in all-water media (about 260 and 600 mumol min-1 mg-1 in the heart and muscle enzymes respectively). Water 60-65 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 200-210 1507935-3 1992 Patients with heart failure may exhibit hyponatremia due to a decrease in water excretion, which may be related to the enhanced release of both angiotensin and vasopressin and can be exaggerated by diuretic therapy. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 160-171 1567910-12 1992 The modified PLA2 still adsorbs to micellar lipid/water interfaces but cannot bind either of the two enantiomers into its active site and similar dissociation constants were found for lipid-protein complexes with micelles of either the (R) or the (S) inhibitors. Water 50-55 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 13-17 1515929-6 1992 These results demonstrate that centrally administered ANG II and ANG III increase both water intake and blood pressure via the AT1 receptor subtype. Water 87-92 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 54-60 1387020-6 1992 OPC-31260 at doses of 10 to 100 micrograms kg-1, i.v., inhibited the antidiuretic action of exogenously administered AVP in water-loaded, alcohol-anaesthetized rats in a dose-dependent manner. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 117-120 1533821-3 1992 In the volume-expanded state, ANF was almost twice as high (p less than 0.025) in diabetic-uremics than in control uremics (152 +/- 29 vs 84 +/- 10 pg/ml) in the face of similar right atrial pressure (14 +/- 3 vs 12 +/- 1 cm H2O). Water 225-228 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 30-33 1617435-5 1992 In 11 of these 33 regions, ingestion of a small amount of water was associated with a reversal of AII-induced elevation in blood flow [i.e., AII (W+) less than AII (W-)]; these regions included the organum vasculosum lamina terminalis, rostral lateral hypothalamus, supraoptic nuclei, rostral zona incerta, and median eminence. Water 58-63 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 98-101 1617435-5 1992 In 11 of these 33 regions, ingestion of a small amount of water was associated with a reversal of AII-induced elevation in blood flow [i.e., AII (W+) less than AII (W-)]; these regions included the organum vasculosum lamina terminalis, rostral lateral hypothalamus, supraoptic nuclei, rostral zona incerta, and median eminence. Water 58-63 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 141-144 1617435-5 1992 In 11 of these 33 regions, ingestion of a small amount of water was associated with a reversal of AII-induced elevation in blood flow [i.e., AII (W+) less than AII (W-)]; these regions included the organum vasculosum lamina terminalis, rostral lateral hypothalamus, supraoptic nuclei, rostral zona incerta, and median eminence. Water 58-63 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 141-144 1516268-4 1992 The effects of AII on water and electrolyte transport are biphasic and dose-dependent, such that low concentrations (10(-12)-10(-9) mol/L) stimulate reabsorption whereas high concentrations (10(-7)-10(-6) mol/L) inhibit reabsorption. Water 22-27 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 15-18 1594678-6 1992 Electrolytic lesions of rACE produced a very profound PA deficit and also blocked the rapid development of gastric erosions by water-restraint stress, effects that were not found with ibotenate lesions in this location. Water 127-132 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 24-28 1516268-2 1992 Independent of its effects on renal haemodynamics and glomerular filtration, angiotensin II (AII) has direct actions on the proximal tubule involving transepithelial Na+, H+, HCO3-, and water reabsorption, ammoniagenesis, gluconeogenesis and renal growth. Water 186-191 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 77-91 1516268-2 1992 Independent of its effects on renal haemodynamics and glomerular filtration, angiotensin II (AII) has direct actions on the proximal tubule involving transepithelial Na+, H+, HCO3-, and water reabsorption, ammoniagenesis, gluconeogenesis and renal growth. Water 186-191 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 93-96 1618742-2 1992 The lipoprotein lipase retained tributyrin, water-soluble substrate, hydrolyzing activity (esterase activity). Water 44-49 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lipoprotein lipase Cricetulus griseus 4-22 1527475-6 1992 When human HDL was delipidated, the trypanocidal activity was associated with the water-soluble protein (apolipoprotein) fraction and not with the lipid constituents. Water 82-87 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 105-119 1557381-2 1992 A prime experimental method of identifying H-2 odortypes is the specially designed Y-maze in which mice are trained, by water deprivation and reward, to distinguish odors conducted to the arms of the maze from H-2-dissimilar mice or their urines. Water 120-125 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 43-46 1377630-7 1992 substance P (measured as peak increases in lung resistance in cm H2O/ml per s) at 6 h following antigen was noted in the presence of IL-1ra (30 mg/kg i.p.). Water 65-68 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 1442451-5 1992 Water-induced bronchoconstriction improved in 66% of LIT group (4/6) compared with none of SIT group (0/4). Water 0-5 TNF receptor superfamily member 10c Homo sapiens 53-56 1532325-2 1992 Recombinant human interleukin-1 beta (h-IL-1 beta) was chemically modified with 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-4"-isothiocyanatoazobenzene-2"-sulfonic acid (S-DABITC), a water-soluble color reagent specific for lysine labeling. Water 161-166 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 18-36 1532325-2 1992 Recombinant human interleukin-1 beta (h-IL-1 beta) was chemically modified with 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-4"-isothiocyanatoazobenzene-2"-sulfonic acid (S-DABITC), a water-soluble color reagent specific for lysine labeling. Water 161-166 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 40-49 1735647-3 1992 Results showed a uranium concentration in drinking water of 0.67-20.26 micrograms L-1. Water 51-56 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 82-85 1533481-0 1992 Plasma vasopressin and atrial natriuretic hormone levels in hypopituitarism with and without hydrocortisone treatments: responses to an acute water load. Water 142-147 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 1533481-5 1992 These results demonstrate that the impaired arginine vasopressin response to acute water loading play an essential role in deranged renal water and electrolyte handling in the state of glucocorticoid deficiency; the impaired release of atrial natriuretic hormone also may affect these disorders. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-64 1533481-5 1992 These results demonstrate that the impaired arginine vasopressin response to acute water loading play an essential role in deranged renal water and electrolyte handling in the state of glucocorticoid deficiency; the impaired release of atrial natriuretic hormone also may affect these disorders. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 53-64 1312459-9 1992 These findings suggest that loss of water not only from periventricular white matter but also from cortex is the main etiological factor of brain shrinkage induced by ACTH. Water 36-41 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 167-171 1627273-8 1992 The SOD mimetic activity of PS-K resisted treatment by 0.7N HCl, 0.7N NaOH, boiling for 30 minutes in a double water bath, and digestion by pronase. Water 111-116 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 1571785-6 1992 NPY injections into PVN increased food and water consumption in both young and aged satiated rats 30, 90 and 240 min after injection. Water 43-48 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1324077-1 1992 The magnocellular hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system is, via a release of vasopressin from nerve terminals in the neurohypophysis to the peripheral blood, centrally involved in the regulation of body salt and water homeostasis. Water 210-215 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 75-86 1581643-1 1992 The features of the far UV CD spectrum of endothelin 1 (ET 1) in water-containing solutions rules out the presence of any alpha-helical contribution, thus questioning the conclusions made by several authors on the basis of NMR investigations. Water 65-70 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 42-54 1581643-1 1992 The features of the far UV CD spectrum of endothelin 1 (ET 1) in water-containing solutions rules out the presence of any alpha-helical contribution, thus questioning the conclusions made by several authors on the basis of NMR investigations. Water 65-70 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 1324077-8 1992 This raises evidence that NPY containing hypothalamo-neurohypophysial neurons as well as peripherally released NPY may be involved in the regulation of water homeostasis via NPY receptors in the neurohypophysis. Water 152-157 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 26-29 1324077-8 1992 This raises evidence that NPY containing hypothalamo-neurohypophysial neurons as well as peripherally released NPY may be involved in the regulation of water homeostasis via NPY receptors in the neurohypophysis. Water 152-157 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 111-114 1324077-8 1992 This raises evidence that NPY containing hypothalamo-neurohypophysial neurons as well as peripherally released NPY may be involved in the regulation of water homeostasis via NPY receptors in the neurohypophysis. Water 152-157 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 111-114 1310614-4 1992 The water-lipid interface induces a secondary folding of apocytochrome c, whereas cytochrome c is suggested to partially lose its tertiary structure. Water 4-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 60-72 1310614-0 1992 A water-lipid interface induces a highly dynamic folded state in apocytochrome c and cytochrome c, which may represent a common folding intermediate. Water 2-7 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 68-80 1736987-1 1992 The conformational features of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in mixed water/ethylene glycol media have been studied by two-dimensional 1H NMR experiments throughout the pH range 3.2-7.2. Water 60-65 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 31-43 1371649-1 1992 It is clearly established that the changes induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in its target epithelial cells result from the insertion in the apical membrane of new components that contain channels for water. Water 205-210 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 54-74 1371649-1 1992 It is clearly established that the changes induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in its target epithelial cells result from the insertion in the apical membrane of new components that contain channels for water. Water 205-210 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-79 1371649-4 1992 The results obtained clearly demonstrated a preferential labeling by the selected antibodies of morphological structures such as the groove arrays and the fusion images that are generally accepted as being involved in ADH-induced changes in water permeability of the apical membrane. Water 241-246 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 218-221 1596738-6 1992 Central IL-1 beta administration was also more potent than IP injection in inhibiting overnight food and water intake. Water 105-110 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 8-17 1310279-2 1992 Synthetic chicken ANF (chANF) was applied iv at doses of 10, 50, and 90 ng/min.kg BW for 10 min and caused dose-dependent transient increases in urine flow, osmolal excretion, glomerular filtration rate, effective renal plasma flow, and fractional water clearance at decreased urinary osmolality. Water 248-253 natriuretic peptide A Gallus gallus 18-21 1551237-1 1992 We developed a simple, kinetic method for the determination of catalase activity in which i) the enzyme catalyzes the peroxidation of ethanol by hydrogen peroxide to acetaldehyde and water, and ii) the acetaldehyde so formed is rapidly oxidized to acetic acid and NADPH by the addition of an excess of NADP+ and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Water 183-188 catalase Homo sapiens 63-71 1310279-5 1992 ANF-induced modulation of renal salt and water elimination via glomerular and tubular receptor interactions is consistent with the concept that this hormone has a physiological role in avian volume homeostasis. Water 41-46 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 1373060-1 1992 A common epitope on S-antigen (arrestin), a potent autoantigen inducing experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU), and on human tumor necrosis factor alpha (hTNF alpha) was revealed using two monoclonal antibodies to S-antigen which inhibit EAU induction. Water 111-114 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 130-157 1376798-5 1992 Expected pharmacologic effects of an ACE inhibitor were observed at all doses and included increased urine output, increased water consumption, decreased serum aldosterone (65 or 25% of control at 10 or 400 mg/kg, respectively, on day 28), increased plasma renin activity (PRA, up to two- to threefold higher than controls at day 28), and hypertrophy of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Water 125-130 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 37-40 1418524-1 1992 It was demonstrated that the water extract of Pilose Antler (WEPA) showed a higher inhibitory effect on MAO-B activities in the liver and brain tissues of aged mice, but nearly no effect on NAO-A. Water 29-34 monoamine oxidase B Mus musculus 104-109 1311103-1 1992 The present studies examine the effect of the nonpeptide angiotensin II (AII) type 1 receptor antagonist, DuP 753, on water intake in rats treated with dipsogenic stimuli, which are thought to induce drinking via release of renin and subsequent formation of AII. Water 118-123 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-71 1311103-1 1992 The present studies examine the effect of the nonpeptide angiotensin II (AII) type 1 receptor antagonist, DuP 753, on water intake in rats treated with dipsogenic stimuli, which are thought to induce drinking via release of renin and subsequent formation of AII. Water 118-123 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 73-76 1311103-7 1992 The results are discussed in terms of the importance of AII in mediating isoproterenol-, serotonin-, and 5-hydroxytryptophan-induced water intake and suggest a need to readdress this mechanism. Water 133-138 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 56-59 1611776-16 1992 A water-load test demonstrated failure of both water diuresis and inhibition of ADH secretion. Water 2-7 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-83 1737576-6 1992 PYY inhibited the reduction in net absorption of sodium chloride and water evoked by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), but did not affect the VIP-evoked increase in net potassium secretion. Water 69-74 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 116-119 1310400-1 1992 Heavy water (D2O) has been used as a putative inhibitor of the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase and the plasma membrane redox system. Water 6-11 membrane H(+)-ATPase 1 Zea mays 63-90 1618259-2 1992 Angiotensin II (0.1-1.0 mg/kg s.c.) caused a dose-dependent increase in drinking in water-replete rats. Water 84-89 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 1609649-0 1992 Bradykinin modulation of the hydroosmotic effect of the antidiuretic hormone in water-transporting epithelia. Water 80-85 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 1310248-4 1992 Angiotensin II, 0.25 mg/kg, reliably reduced intake of ethanol when it was presented alone during the 1st h of the daily 2-h drinking session, and reliably increased intake of water when it was subsequently presented alone during the 2nd h. Thus the reduction in intake of ethanol seen when the alcoholic beverage is presented concurrently with water is probably not merely due to the increase in intake of water. Water 176-181 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 1310248-4 1992 Angiotensin II, 0.25 mg/kg, reliably reduced intake of ethanol when it was presented alone during the 1st h of the daily 2-h drinking session, and reliably increased intake of water when it was subsequently presented alone during the 2nd h. Thus the reduction in intake of ethanol seen when the alcoholic beverage is presented concurrently with water is probably not merely due to the increase in intake of water. Water 345-350 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 1310248-4 1992 Angiotensin II, 0.25 mg/kg, reliably reduced intake of ethanol when it was presented alone during the 1st h of the daily 2-h drinking session, and reliably increased intake of water when it was subsequently presented alone during the 2nd h. Thus the reduction in intake of ethanol seen when the alcoholic beverage is presented concurrently with water is probably not merely due to the increase in intake of water. Water 345-350 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 1304187-2 1992 Because PRL is thought to be involved in the regulation of brain water and electrolyte content attempt has been made to determine CSF and plasma PRL and dopamine (DA) concentrations, osmolality, and sodium level in 21 newborn infants undergoing lumbar punction because of apneic spells, fever, or perinatal asphyxia. Water 65-70 prolactin Homo sapiens 8-11 1609649-0 1992 Bradykinin modulation of the hydroosmotic effect of the antidiuretic hormone in water-transporting epithelia. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-76 1609649-2 1992 Amongst them, considerable evidence suggests that the diuretic effects of endogenous bradykinin are, in part, mediated by inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated water transport. Water 159-164 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 85-95 1609649-2 1992 Amongst them, considerable evidence suggests that the diuretic effects of endogenous bradykinin are, in part, mediated by inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated water transport. Water 159-164 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 136-147 1316115-7 1992 With MPO-H2O2-chloride, MPO-H2O2-iodide and LPO-H2O2-iodide systems, we observed the increased degradation of EtHg in deuterium oxide (D2O) medium better than that in H2O medium. Water 9-12 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 5-8 1733292-1 1992 The brain angiotensin (ANG II and III) system is known to play an important role in the central control of cardiovascular function and body water homeostasis. Water 140-145 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 23-37 1524247-2 1992 The study has revealed 3 types of reactions in hormones regulating water-electrolyte homeostasis: type I--a decrease in vasopressin (VP) concentration and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activity; type II--VP increase and RAAS activation; type III--an increase in VP content and RAAS disbalance. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 120-131 1633072-7 1992 Activity of the renin-angiotensin system is associated with sodium and water retention and plasma volume expansion. Water 71-76 renin Homo sapiens 16-21 1420615-5 1992 During CPAP of 4 cm H2O, significant increases occurred in mean right atrial pressure (Pra) (2.1 +/- 0.3 to 3.3 +/- 0.4 mm Hg; p less than 0.01), left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) (2.8 +/- 0.4 to 3.7 +/- 0.3 mm Hg; p less than 0.01), and mean pulmonary artery pressure (Ppa) (12.9 +/- 0.8 to 15.1 +/- 0.8 mm Hg; p less than 0.01). Water 20-23 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 87-90 1420615-6 1992 CPAP of 8 cm H2O produced marked increases in Pra (2.1 +/- 0.2 to 4.9 +/- 0.7 mm Hg; p less than 0.01), LVEDP (2.7 +/- 0.5 to 4.5 +/- 0.4 mm Hg; p less than 0.01) and Ppa (12.8 +/- 0.8 to 17.7 +/- 0.6 mm Hg; p less than 0.01). Water 13-16 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 46-49 1316186-10 1992 An experiment using 17O-enriched water revealed that the Co(II)-ethylenediamine complex caused the DMPO to react with solvent water to form the DMPO/.OH adduct. Water 33-38 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 57-63 1342827-0 1992 In vitro action of vasopressin on water absorption by rat colon. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 1342827-2 1992 Vasopressin (10 mM) significantly stimulated water absorption in both the proximal (4.85 +/- 3.78 vs 1.51 +/- 1.16 ml/mg) and distal (10.39 +/- 3.52 vs 7.22 +/- 3.58 ml/mg) colon, which corresponds to an increase of 220% and 50%, respectively. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 1342827-3 1992 The results indicate the need for a study of the possible physiological function of vasopressin in enhancing intestinal water absorption, when it is released in response to plasma hyperosmolarity. Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 84-95 1316186-10 1992 An experiment using 17O-enriched water revealed that the Co(II)-ethylenediamine complex caused the DMPO to react with solvent water to form the DMPO/.OH adduct. Water 126-131 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 57-63 1732025-4 1992 Children needing CPR in an emergency room setting have poor outcome unless the submersion incident occurred in ice-water and the patient is hypothermic upon arrival in the emergency room. Water 115-120 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 17-20 1385043-1 1992 Common epitopes on S-antigen (arrestin), a potent autoantigen inducing experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU), and on human tumor necrosis factor alpha (hTNF alpha) are revealed with monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to S-antigen, which inhibit EAU induction. Water 110-113 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 129-156 1425651-2 1992 We tested the hypothesis that elevated plasma concentrations of vasopressin and/or aldosterone above that seen with water ingestion may explain this observation. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-75 1385043-1 1992 Common epitopes on S-antigen (arrestin), a potent autoantigen inducing experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU), and on human tumor necrosis factor alpha (hTNF alpha) are revealed with monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to S-antigen, which inhibit EAU induction. Water 110-113 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 158-168 1486803-1 1992 Two posterior pituitary hormones oxytocin and arginine-vasopressin control the important activities of water excretion, parturition and lactation. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-66 15091969-3 1992 These clear water streams are low in ANC (0-70 microeq litre(-1)), with variations caused by changing concentrations of base cations, SO4, NO3 and Cl. Water 12-17 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 139-142 1592181-11 1992 Upon reconstitution of freeze-dried IFN by vigorous shaking with distilled water, filtration of the solution may become difficult because polymers might have been formed during vigorous shaking. Water 75-80 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 1360400-0 1992 [Use of bovine serum albumin conjugates with polyalkyleneoxides for studying the inhibiting effect of water-insoluble dihydroriboflavin esters]. Water 102-107 albumin Homo sapiens 15-28 1577837-14 1992 The distribution of adsorbed fibrinogen molecules indicates that surface-adsorbed fibrinogen may form a two-phase system, containing significant amounts of water. Water 156-161 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 29-39 1727759-8 1992 It is concluded that intact prostaglandin synthesis is necessary for the actions of neurotensin and secretin (but not that of cholecystokinin) on pancreatic exocrine secretion of water and bicarbonate and for neurotensin- (but not cholecystokinin-) stimulated release of pancreatic polypeptide. Water 179-184 neurotensin Canis lupus familiaris 84-95 1577837-14 1992 The distribution of adsorbed fibrinogen molecules indicates that surface-adsorbed fibrinogen may form a two-phase system, containing significant amounts of water. Water 156-161 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 82-92 1338637-3 1992 There is indeed an increased number of radioresistant types of microbes with intensified activity of catalase and nuclease in pool water of atomic reactors. Water 131-136 catalase Homo sapiens 101-109 1382164-7 1992 A kinin induced increase in collecting duct PG synthesis may account for the water diuresis seen clinically with ACE inhibitors. Water 77-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 113-116 1284427-7 1992 The high water-solubility of Cbz-Arg-Leu-Val-Gly-CHN2 allowing it to be dissolved to molar concentrations without use of non-physiological additives, makes it suitable for in vitro and in vivo cysteine proteinase inhibition studies. Water 9-14 chimerin 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 1494029-1 1992 The amphibian antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasotocin, stimulated osmotic water flow across isolated skin from the pelvic but not the pectoral skin of the toad, Bufo woodhouseii. Water 75-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 14-34 1436296-7 1992 In vitro measurements of 3H2O permeability of perfused IMCD of normal rats showed that vasopressin (50 microU/ml) added to the bath increased the diffusional water permeability (43.4 +/- 4.8 vs. 105.6 +/- 9.1 x 10(-5) cm/s), while in acyclovir rats, the control value (58.8 +/- 9.1 x 10(-5) cm/s) did not increase significantly in the presence of vasopressin (71.3 +/- 13.6 x 10(-5) cm/s). Water 158-163 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 87-98 1289564-3 1992 It was found that the activity of glutamate decarboxylase can increase by 30% in magnetized water. Water 92-97 glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens 34-57 1291859-6 1992 Water permeability in the presence of submaximal concentrations of AVP (20 microU/ml) was also significantly increased with lower concentrations of ethanol (0.12, 0.24 and 0.48 g%) but fell to control levels with higher concentrations. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 67-70 1539068-2 1992 AII induced the expected abrupt increase in water intake and a more gradual increase in urine output. Water 44-49 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1509176-2 1992 It emphasizes the situation within the Community of European Countries by referring to limit values used in the EEC and some of its member states for emissions to water, air and soil. Water 163-168 Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, cleft lip/palate, 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 1410430-5 1992 Alternatively, the elevated level of blood-borne angiotensin II may well explain the higher metabolic response of the SFO following water deprivation compared to salt ingestion. Water 132-137 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 49-63 1814758-0 1991 Enhanced sensitivity to anorexia and consumption of drinking water induced by interleukin-1 beta in obese yellow mice. Water 61-66 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 78-96 1481680-6 1992 As an example, the interaction between water-soluble vitamins--Vit B1, Vit B2, Vit C and nicotinamide was determined. Water 39-44 vitrin Homo sapiens 63-66 1481680-6 1992 As an example, the interaction between water-soluble vitamins--Vit B1, Vit B2, Vit C and nicotinamide was determined. Water 39-44 vitrin Homo sapiens 71-74 1481680-6 1992 As an example, the interaction between water-soluble vitamins--Vit B1, Vit B2, Vit C and nicotinamide was determined. Water 39-44 vitrin Homo sapiens 71-74 1815144-1 1991 Topical stimulation of the subfornical organ (SFO) with angiotensin II (ANG II) or acetylcholine (ACh) increased blood pressure, water intake, and the activity of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system (HNS). Water 129-134 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 56-70 1815144-1 1991 Topical stimulation of the subfornical organ (SFO) with angiotensin II (ANG II) or acetylcholine (ACh) increased blood pressure, water intake, and the activity of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system (HNS). Water 129-134 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 72-78 1814572-1 1991 Intake of rat chow and water was reduced 4 and 8 h after the intrahypothalamic injection of 5 ng interleukin-1a (IL-1a). Water 23-28 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 97-111 1814572-1 1991 Intake of rat chow and water was reduced 4 and 8 h after the intrahypothalamic injection of 5 ng interleukin-1a (IL-1a). Water 23-28 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 113-118 1814538-5 1991 Significant increases of daily water intake indicated impaired vasopressin release following both types of surgical transection. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 63-74 1752966-9 1991 Our results suggest that in the setting of water deprivation, TGF-beta 2 is localized in a manner which would allow it to act either as a growth factor for or as a phenotypic modulator of the JGA and renal arterioles. Water 43-48 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Mus musculus 62-72 1815533-8 1991 Levonorgestrel moderated water imbibition in CCl4 impairment. Water 25-30 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 1661085-0 1991 Endothelin-1 inhibits AVP-stimulated osmotic water permeability in rat inner medullary collecting duct. Water 45-50 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-12 1661085-0 1991 Endothelin-1 inhibits AVP-stimulated osmotic water permeability in rat inner medullary collecting duct. Water 45-50 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-25 1661085-4 1991 Endothelin, at 10(-10) and 10(-8) M, reversibly inhibited 10(-11) M arginine vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated osmotic water permeability (Pf) by 18 and 24%, respectively. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 77-88 1661085-4 1991 Endothelin, at 10(-10) and 10(-8) M, reversibly inhibited 10(-11) M arginine vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated osmotic water permeability (Pf) by 18 and 24%, respectively. Water 114-119 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 90-93 1684820-6 1991 Administration of the vasopressin receptor antagonist, SK&F 105494, to either dogs or cynomolgus monkeys demonstrated that antagonism of the vasopressin V2 receptor could result in a brisk water diuresis in both species. Water 193-198 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 22-33 1684820-6 1991 Administration of the vasopressin receptor antagonist, SK&F 105494, to either dogs or cynomolgus monkeys demonstrated that antagonism of the vasopressin V2 receptor could result in a brisk water diuresis in both species. Water 193-198 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 145-156 1660261-9 1991 Hormone-induced changes of intracellular water space could sufficiently explain accompanying liver mass changes induced by glucagon, cAMP, adenosine or vasopressin, but not those by phenylephrine and extracellular ATP. Water 41-46 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 152-163 1932015-5 1991 The data show that the guanine amino group of the nucleotide interacts differently with both EF-Tu and p21 than it does with water, showing a change in hydrogen-bonding properties upon binding. Water 125-130 Tu translation elongation factor, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 93-98 1687373-5 1991 Stimulation of the vasopressin/oxytocin neurosecretory system by water deprivation increased glutamate content in pituicytes and mitochondria within neurosecretory endings but had little influence on microvesicle glutamate content. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 1659234-3 1991 Vasopressin infusion (0.01 ng.kg-1.min-1) in five dogs resulted in a decrease in free water clearance from 2.90 +/- 0.42 to -0.34 +/- 0.08 ml/min. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 1951766-2 1991 Angiotensin II has been shown to have a role in water deprivation-induced thirst. Water 48-53 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 1658188-3 1991 To this, membrane lipids of the human histiocytic cell line U937 were labeled by incubation with various radioactive precursors, and TNF-induced changes in phospholipid, neutral lipid, and water-soluble metabolites were analyzed by thin layer chromatography. Water 189-194 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 133-136 1782804-5 1991 The results suggest that TGF-beta synthesized by the endothelial cells and pericytes may regulate the synthesis and composition of extracellular matrix components in the vascular basal lamina during the course of EAU development. Water 213-216 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-33 1784343-6 1991 A transient increase of water intake was detected on the day of VP-Ab treatment only, which provides direct evidence for at least partial neutralization of vasopressin in the circulation. Water 24-29 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 156-167 1784343-8 1991 Furthermore, these results support the assumption that disturbance in the regulation of water and electrolyte balance at the level of the neuro-intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland may alter PRL secretion during lactation. Water 88-93 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 195-198 1937681-2 1991 Nonosmotic vasopressin release has been implicated in the water retention of these edematous disorders. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 1937681-9 1991 The slower response to restoring EABV involves vasopressin-mediated water retention and aldosterone-mediated sodium retention. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-58 1937681-10 1991 The resultant renal vasoconstriction limits the distal tubular delivery of sodium and water, thus maximizing the water-retaining effect of vasopressin and impairing the normal escape from the sodium-retaining effects of aldosterone. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 139-150 1937681-10 1991 The resultant renal vasoconstriction limits the distal tubular delivery of sodium and water, thus maximizing the water-retaining effect of vasopressin and impairing the normal escape from the sodium-retaining effects of aldosterone. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 139-150 1961202-1 1991 Murine T cells synthesize and express a cell-surface glycophospholipid anchored 40 kDa and a secreted water-soluble 39 kDa Qa-2 polypeptide. Water 102-107 Qa lymphocyte antigen 2 region Mus musculus 123-127 1961202-2 1991 We have examined the biosynthetic pathways which lead to the production of the membrane-bound and water-soluble isoforms of the Qa-2 molecule. Water 98-103 Qa lymphocyte antigen 2 region Mus musculus 128-132 1961202-6 1991 Pulse chase experiments and molecular weights of the deglycosylated core polypeptides suggest a precursor to product relationship between the intracellular water-soluble species and the mature 39-kDa secreted Qa-2 molecule. Water 156-161 Qa lymphocyte antigen 2 region Mus musculus 209-213 1961202-7 1991 This relationship is supported by the observation that murine L cells transfected with the Qa-2 encoding class I gene Q7 fail to express membrane-bound Qa-2 molecules yet synthesize both intracellular water-soluble and secreted Qa-2 molecules. Water 201-206 Qa lymphocyte antigen 2 region Mus musculus 91-95 1931971-9 1991 These results can be seen to be consistent with UVCD and resolution-enhanced FTIR spectra of alpha-lactalbumin and lysozyme in both D2O and H2O environments. Water 140-143 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 93-110 1931971-9 1991 These results can be seen to be consistent with UVCD and resolution-enhanced FTIR spectra of alpha-lactalbumin and lysozyme in both D2O and H2O environments. Water 140-143 lysozyme Homo sapiens 115-123 1833052-1 1991 A recombinant human alpha-interferon A/D (IFN), also known to be effective in mice, was conjugated to gelatin with a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 117-122 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 20-46 1797318-9 1991 Chlorpropamide potentiated ADH-induced water flow, in keeping with the hypothesis that chlorpropamide sensitizes the renal tubules to ADH-induced water flow. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-30 1911779-12 1991 We also discuss the effect of proline mutations on the energetics of the folding pathway of the h-lysozyme in water. Water 110-115 lysozyme Homo sapiens 98-106 1911755-9 1991 Quantitative analysis of the FT-IR spectra of calmodulin (67% alpha-helix) and parvalbumin (68% alpha-helix) in H2O in the presence of Ca2+ gives helical contents similar to those reported by X-ray studies. Water 112-115 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 1896087-2 1991 The translocation of apo B100 into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and its subsequent assembly into lipoprotein particles is of particular interest as the protein is both very large (relative molecular mass 512,000) and insoluble in water. Water 232-237 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 21-29 1797318-4 1991 The influence of carbamazepine, chlorpropamide and demeclocycline on the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-induced water flow rate was examined. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 95-98 1928422-5 1991 After recovery from surgery, water consumption by lesioned rats was significantly greater than consumption by vehicle or uninjected control rats when challenged with subcutaneous angiotensin II or isoproterenol to stimulate drinking. Water 29-34 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 179-193 1797318-9 1991 Chlorpropamide potentiated ADH-induced water flow, in keeping with the hypothesis that chlorpropamide sensitizes the renal tubules to ADH-induced water flow. Water 146-151 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 134-137 1797318-6 1991 No antidiuretic activity due to carbamazepine alone was observed but a slight inhibition due to ADH-induced water flow was observed in the presence of carbamazepine over a selected dose-range. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 96-99 1797318-9 1991 Chlorpropamide potentiated ADH-induced water flow, in keeping with the hypothesis that chlorpropamide sensitizes the renal tubules to ADH-induced water flow. Water 39-44 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-30 1797318-11 1991 Demeclocycline inhibited ADH-induced water flow. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-28 1764817-0 1991 Vasopressin response to haemorrhage in rats: effect of hypoxia and water restriction. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 1657493-4 1991 Urinary excretion of arginine-vasopressin was increased in hyperthyroid and reduced in hypothyroid rats with respect to controls, in response to water deprivation or a hypertonic saline load. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 30-41 1838023-5 1991 The short-term action of ANF to accelerate salt and water excretion may play a role in the overall response to acute volume overload. Water 52-57 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 25-28 1838023-7 1991 In contrast, contributions of ANF to the precise day-to-day regulation of salt and water excretion are likely to be chiefly due to ANF-mediated inhibition of NaCl and water absorption in collecting ducts, but may also involve actions of ANF on the loop of Henle. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 30-33 1838023-7 1991 In contrast, contributions of ANF to the precise day-to-day regulation of salt and water excretion are likely to be chiefly due to ANF-mediated inhibition of NaCl and water absorption in collecting ducts, but may also involve actions of ANF on the loop of Henle. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 131-134 1838023-7 1991 In contrast, contributions of ANF to the precise day-to-day regulation of salt and water excretion are likely to be chiefly due to ANF-mediated inhibition of NaCl and water absorption in collecting ducts, but may also involve actions of ANF on the loop of Henle. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 131-134 1838023-7 1991 In contrast, contributions of ANF to the precise day-to-day regulation of salt and water excretion are likely to be chiefly due to ANF-mediated inhibition of NaCl and water absorption in collecting ducts, but may also involve actions of ANF on the loop of Henle. Water 167-172 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 30-33 1838023-7 1991 In contrast, contributions of ANF to the precise day-to-day regulation of salt and water excretion are likely to be chiefly due to ANF-mediated inhibition of NaCl and water absorption in collecting ducts, but may also involve actions of ANF on the loop of Henle. Water 167-172 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 131-134 1838023-7 1991 In contrast, contributions of ANF to the precise day-to-day regulation of salt and water excretion are likely to be chiefly due to ANF-mediated inhibition of NaCl and water absorption in collecting ducts, but may also involve actions of ANF on the loop of Henle. Water 167-172 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 131-134 1764817-2 1991 The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of water restriction and/or hypoxia on the vasopressin response to haemorrhage in conscious rats. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 100-111 1764817-7 1991 Water restricted rats had elevated pre-haemorrhage vasopressin levels. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 51-62 1764817-9 1991 Water restriction (N - W) or hypoxia (H + W) each augmented the vasopressin response to haemorrhage. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 64-75 1764817-12 1991 Hypoxia or water restriction per se augment the vasopressin response to haemorrhage. Water 11-16 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 48-59 1764817-13 1991 This augmented vasopressin response to haemorrhage is not maintained when hypoxia and water restriction are combined. Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 15-26 1915064-5 1991 Ang II elicited water intake at doses of 50 and 500 ng, but not at the 10- or 1-ng doses. Water 16-21 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 1915064-10 1991 These results demonstrate that, in male rats, the inhibitory effects of icv administration of Ang II on PRL secretion are very sensitive and are observed at doses which do not affect water intake. Water 183-188 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 94-100 1795759-3 1991 Immobilization stress for 18 hours (which was accompanied by food and water deprivation) significantly increased MT levels in the frontal cortex, pons plus medulla oblongata and hypothalamus, but not in midbrain and hippocampus. Water 70-75 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-115 1684731-15 1991 The data suggest that the discharge of central alpha-adrenergic receptors has a dual (inhibitory and excitatory) effect on water intake induced by central AII. Water 123-128 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 155-158 33874131-7 1991 Net CO2 uptake integrated over 24 h, which is more pertinent to productivity than are instantaneous CO2 uptake rates, is similar for the three pathways, although the higher water-use efficiency of CAM plants can be an advantage during drought. Water 173-178 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 197-200 33874131-14 1991 Thus, CAM plants are capable of similar high productivities, which can become especially advantageous in regions of substantial water stress. Water 128-133 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 6-9 1653534-1 1991 We have used the isolated perfused tubule technique, measurements of adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) content in single tubules, and freeze-fracture electron microscopy to study the basis of high vasopressin-independent (basal) osmotic water permeability (Pf) in the terminal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) of the rat. Water 247-252 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 207-218 1806308-0 1991 [Effect of water extract of 4 Chinese herbal drugs on the binding of insulin with human erythrocyte insulin receptor]. Water 11-16 insulin Homo sapiens 69-76 1806308-0 1991 [Effect of water extract of 4 Chinese herbal drugs on the binding of insulin with human erythrocyte insulin receptor]. Water 11-16 insulin Homo sapiens 100-107 1812278-6 1991 The active principles for the protection of CCl4-induced liver injury were recognized in a fraction (EF 3-3) obtained by using silica gel chromatography (solvent: CHCl3-MeOH-H2O). Water 174-177 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 1920434-9 1991 An RGD sequence, which is generally known to be involved in cell surface receptor interactions, occurs in thrombin and is associated with a long solvent channel filled with water molecules leading to the surface from the end of the S1 site. Water 173-178 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 106-114 1920440-6 1991 Water molecules interacting with alpha-helices occur mainly at the amino and carbonyl termini of the helices, in which case the solvent sites maintain the hydrogen bonding by bridging between residues i and i-3 or i-4 at the amino terminus and between i and i+3 or i+4 at the carbonyl terminus. Water 0-5 PPP1R2C family member C Homo sapiens 214-217 1654278-1 1991 The interaction of Zn2+ with angiotensin I, a decapeptide containing two histidyl residues, has been studied by 1H-NMR spectroscopy in both water and dimethylsulfoxide. Water 140-145 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 29-42 1653534-3 1991 They also showed that the basal Pf of the terminal IMCD is regulated by in vivo factors related to water intake, such that a very high vasopressin-independent Pf can be induced in isolated tubules by prior in vivo thirsting. Water 99-104 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 135-146 1653534-6 1991 Water loading of the rats suppressed the incidence of clusters almost entirely but did not fully suppress the basal Pf in the terminal IMCD, raising the possibility that a component of transepithelial water transport may occur independently of the vasopressin-regulated IMP clusters. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 248-259 1837330-4 1991 We hypothesise that ANP may also play a role in the pathogenesis of asthma through changes in the transport of water and ions across the airway epithelium. Water 111-116 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 20-23 1887951-1 1991 Water and 3% NaCl intake were increased by the injection of 4 ng angiotensin II (ANG II) into the anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) region of rats. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 65-79 1887951-1 1991 Water and 3% NaCl intake were increased by the injection of 4 ng angiotensin II (ANG II) into the anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) region of rats. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 81-87 8577140-3 1991 Vitamin B1 deficiency (hydroxy thiamine in drinking water at a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight for 15 days) led to a substantial decrease of TK in blood, AlAT and AsAT in the spleen; it diminished AsAT and increased AlAT in the thymus. Water 52-57 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 159-163 8577140-3 1991 Vitamin B1 deficiency (hydroxy thiamine in drinking water at a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight for 15 days) led to a substantial decrease of TK in blood, AlAT and AsAT in the spleen; it diminished AsAT and increased AlAT in the thymus. Water 52-57 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 193-197 1887951-2 1991 Pretreatment with two specific ANG II receptor antagonists, [octanoyl-Leu8]ANG II and [Leu8]ANG II, significantly reduced ANG II-induced water and saline intake. Water 137-142 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 31-37 1887951-2 1991 Pretreatment with two specific ANG II receptor antagonists, [octanoyl-Leu8]ANG II and [Leu8]ANG II, significantly reduced ANG II-induced water and saline intake. Water 137-142 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 70-81 1887951-2 1991 Pretreatment with two specific ANG II receptor antagonists, [octanoyl-Leu8]ANG II and [Leu8]ANG II, significantly reduced ANG II-induced water and saline intake. Water 137-142 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 87-98 1887951-2 1991 Pretreatment with two specific ANG II receptor antagonists, [octanoyl-Leu8]ANG II and [Leu8]ANG II, significantly reduced ANG II-induced water and saline intake. Water 137-142 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 75-81 1887951-4 1991 In rats with electrolytic lesion of the bilateral ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus (VMH), the effect of ANG II on water intake was not different from that observed in sham rats, but saline ingestion increased. Water 118-123 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 108-114 1874176-1 1991 A water-soluble quinone, coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0), was shown to stimulate insulin release, and dicumarol, an inhibitor of quinone reductase, inhibited glucose-induced insulin release in pancreatic islets. Water 2-7 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 1758237-3 1991 It was demonstrated in 12 patients in a controlled study that besides other known secretions of gastrointestinal hormones, there is also a significant rise of the plasma level of neurotensin when Bad Mergentheimer Karlsquelle mineral water containing sulfate (3.7 g SO4/l) is drunk on an empty stomach (300 ml, 26 degrees C). Water 234-239 neurotensin Homo sapiens 179-190 1909176-8 1991 Phe-198 is thus a major contributor to the low CO2 hydration activity, the weak binding of acetazolamide, and the low pKa of the zinc-bound water in carbonic anhydrase III. Water 140-145 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 149-171 1944811-0 1991 Vasopressin mRNA expression in individual magnocellular neuroendocrine cells of the supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus in response to water deprivation. Water 138-143 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 1944811-3 1991 Analysis of autoradiographic silver grain densities from in situ hybridization of an [125I]dCTP-labeled oligonucleotide specific for vasopressin mRNA revealed a wide variety of resting vasopressin mRNA levels and differential responses to water deprivation in the magnocellular neuroendocrine cells. Water 239-244 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 133-144 1944811-4 1991 During water deprivation, the vasopressin mRNA content of the paraventricular nucleus increases rapidly and with shorter latency and greater incremental response than the supraoptic nucleus. Water 7-12 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 1783623-1 1991 Octadecyl (C18)-bonded porous silica was evaluated for the extraction of triazine and organophosphorus pesticides from natural water. Water 127-132 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 11-14 1783623-2 1991 The extraction results showed an effective performance when 11 of water was passed through small glass columns containing 500 mg of 50-100-microns C18 bonded porous silica. Water 66-71 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 147-150 1962535-4 1991 Water deprivation increased AVP mRNA in both nuclei as previously reported. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-31 1831329-8 1991 High circulating ANP levels may be responsible in part for the suppression of vasopressin levels and water diuresis seen during states of volume expansion. Water 101-106 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 17-20 1678278-0 1991 Secondary structure analysis of the scrapie-associated protein PrP 27-30 in water by infrared spectroscopy. Water 76-81 prion protein Homo sapiens 63-72 1867185-6 1991 These studies show that marked impairment of renal water excretion coupled with unrestricted water intake can result in altered osmoregulation of vasopressin release in association with persistent plasma hypo-osmolality, which can be corrected by fluid restriction. Water 51-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 146-157 1962535-8 1991 Plasma AVP and osmolality levels were significantly elevated in water-deprived rats but not in food-deprived rats. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 7-10 1868846-1 1991 One- and two-dimensional NMR studies were performed on the complexes of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 with substrate analogs bound to a micellar lipid-water interface of fully deuterated dodecylphosphocholine. Water 157-162 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 91-107 1930852-4 1991 Otherwise, plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone were significantly reduced (P less than .05 and P less than .01 respectively) by water immersion and plasma aldosterone invariably fell below 10 ng/dL in patients with idiopathic aldosteronism. Water 137-142 renin Homo sapiens 18-23 1833019-0 1991 The interaction between atrial natriuretic peptides and angiotensin II in controlling sodium and water excretion in the rat. Water 97-102 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 56-70 1833019-9 1991 In another group of rats given captopril, angiotensin II at ongkg-1 min1 was also infused; this had no effect on blood pressure or renal haemodynamics, but partially restored basal levels of sodium and water excretion to those obtained before captopril. Water 202-207 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-56 1830455-0 1991 Quantitation and topography of membrane proteins in highly water-permeable vesicles from ADH-stimulated toad bladder. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 89-92 1653713-14 1991 Moreover, it is considered that ANP increases sodium and water excretion through its effect on both renal glomeruli and distal tubules in EH. Water 57-62 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 32-35 1650249-1 1991 Protonic conduction studies are reported for lysozyme as a function of the number of bound water molecules. Water 91-96 lysozyme Homo sapiens 45-53 1951063-3 1991 Under similar conditions, however, the rate of hydrolysis for tetramethoxysilane in deionized water was measured to be considerably slower (k = 0.022 min-1; t 1/2 = 32 min) than that of trimethoxysilane (k greater than 8.1 min-1, t 1/2 less than 0.09 min). Water 94-99 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 150-155 1951063-3 1991 Under similar conditions, however, the rate of hydrolysis for tetramethoxysilane in deionized water was measured to be considerably slower (k = 0.022 min-1; t 1/2 = 32 min) than that of trimethoxysilane (k greater than 8.1 min-1, t 1/2 less than 0.09 min). Water 94-99 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 223-228 1951063-4 1991 However, the rates of hydrolysis for methyltrimethoxysilane in water, sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, and 10% rat serum were measured to be 0.03 min-1 (t 1/2 = 24 min), 0.10 min-1 (t 1/2 = 6.7 min), and 0.08 min-1 (t 1/2 = 8.6 min), respectively. Water 63-68 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 148-153 2069952-1 1991 The structure of human parathyroid hormone fragment (1-34) in a solvent mixture of water and trifluoroethanol has been determined by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and a combination of distance geometry and molecular dynamic simulations. Water 83-88 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 23-42 1830455-1 1991 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad bladder granular cells rapidly increases the osmotic water permeability (Pf) of their apical membranes by insertion of highly selective water channels. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1830455-1 1991 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad bladder granular cells rapidly increases the osmotic water permeability (Pf) of their apical membranes by insertion of highly selective water channels. Water 100-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 1830455-5 1991 Protein components of the ADH water channel contained within these retrieved vesicles would be expected to be integral membrane protein(s) that span the vesicle"s lipid bilayer to create narrow aqueous channels. Water 30-35 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-29 1858896-0 1991 ADH-induced water permeability and particle aggregates: alteration by a synthetic estrogen. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 1858896-1 1991 In the amphibian urinary bladder, the increase in water permeability induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is accompanied by the appearance of apical intramembrane particle (IMP) aggregates that are believed to contain specific channels for water. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-100 1832749-0 1991 Central effects of antiserum against human atrial natriuretic polypeptide on water and electrolyte metabolism and plasma arginine-8-vasopressin level in conscious rats. Water 77-82 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 43-73 1858896-1 1991 In the amphibian urinary bladder, the increase in water permeability induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is accompanied by the appearance of apical intramembrane particle (IMP) aggregates that are believed to contain specific channels for water. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-105 1858896-1 1991 In the amphibian urinary bladder, the increase in water permeability induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is accompanied by the appearance of apical intramembrane particle (IMP) aggregates that are believed to contain specific channels for water. Water 241-246 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 80-100 1858896-1 1991 In the amphibian urinary bladder, the increase in water permeability induced by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is accompanied by the appearance of apical intramembrane particle (IMP) aggregates that are believed to contain specific channels for water. Water 241-246 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 102-105 1858896-4 1991 The results point to a selective inhibition of the ADH-induced net water flow, probably due to an interference with one of the last steps of the response to the hormone. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-54 1858896-8 1991 These results suggest that 1) apical DADES treatment stimulates the insertion of IMP aggregates in the apical membrane of the urinary bladder and 2) DADES inhibits the ADH-induced water flow by interfering with the aggregates and thus probably by blocking the specific water channels. Water 180-185 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 168-171 1858896-8 1991 These results suggest that 1) apical DADES treatment stimulates the insertion of IMP aggregates in the apical membrane of the urinary bladder and 2) DADES inhibits the ADH-induced water flow by interfering with the aggregates and thus probably by blocking the specific water channels. Water 269-274 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 168-171 1905326-5 1991 In the presence of 10(-8) M arginine vasopressin, urea permeability increased when NaCl was added to raise osmolality from 290 to 490 mOsm/kg H2O but there was no further increase at 690 mOsm/kg H2O. Water 142-145 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 37-48 1905326-5 1991 In the presence of 10(-8) M arginine vasopressin, urea permeability increased when NaCl was added to raise osmolality from 290 to 490 mOsm/kg H2O but there was no further increase at 690 mOsm/kg H2O. Water 195-198 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 37-48 1930800-3 1991 Oversecretion or undersecretion of vasopressin, eg, diabetes insipidus (DI) or syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) results in an imbalance of the salt-to-water ratio. Water 186-191 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-46 2058742-0 1991 Involvement of angiotensin II in water intake of genetically polydipsic mice. Water 33-38 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 15-29 1682981-0 1991 Structural-functional features of antidiuretic hormone-induced water transport in the collecting duct. Water 63-68 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 34-54 1819046-0 1991 Glycation of lysozyme in a restricted water environment. Water 38-43 lysozyme Homo sapiens 13-21 1819046-1 1991 Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB) was used to determine the glycation sites of lysozyme in a restricted water environment. Water 116-121 lysozyme Homo sapiens 91-99 2058742-8 1991 Similarly the ANG II antagonist saralasin, [Sar1,-Ile8]ANG II, injected into the lateral cerebroventricle just before the dark period, significantly reduced water intake for 6 h after injection in the polydipsic mice only. Water 157-162 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 14-20 2048762-9 1991 In humans, exposure to the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, Aldicarb, was received through contaminated well water. Water 108-113 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 27-47 2058742-8 1991 Similarly the ANG II antagonist saralasin, [Sar1,-Ile8]ANG II, injected into the lateral cerebroventricle just before the dark period, significantly reduced water intake for 6 h after injection in the polydipsic mice only. Water 157-162 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 55-61 1804235-1 1991 Antidiuretic hormone increases the water permeability of its target epithelial tissues by triggering the insertion into the apical cell membrane of aggregated intramembrane particles that contain channels specific for water. Water 35-40 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1657215-4 1991 The results obtained are suggestive of the direct involvement of vasopressin in the regulation of membrane protein phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase which may increase the permeability of cells for H2O. Water 213-216 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 65-76 1804235-1 1991 Antidiuretic hormone increases the water permeability of its target epithelial tissues by triggering the insertion into the apical cell membrane of aggregated intramembrane particles that contain channels specific for water. Water 218-223 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1958826-2 1991 The water soluble fraction (infranatant) of pooled milk samples obtained on days 2, 12 or 22 postpartum stimulated Nb2 cell growth in the range of 0.08-2.5 microliters/well. Water 4-9 contactin 5 Rattus norvegicus 115-118 1958826-11 1991 These initial results indicate the presence of a water-soluble antimitogenic factor in rat milk (rMAF) which inhibits the Nb2 lymphoma cell response to prolactin in a non-competitive manner. Water 49-54 contactin 5 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 1958841-2 1991 The PRL-like bioactivity in the water-soluble fraction of rat milk (infranatant prepared by ultracentrifugation) exceeded its immunoreactivity 3-7-fold. Water 32-37 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 4-7 1919616-0 1991 Molecular dynamics simulation of the renin inhibitor H142 in water. Water 61-66 renin Homo sapiens 37-42 1885995-1 1991 We describe a method for plan-view transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sample preparation that takes advantage of extreme etch-rate selectivity in GaAs and AlAs in HF/H2O solutions. Water 170-173 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 1821983-2 1991 Recent studies suggest that low prolactin secretion may be a trait characteristic in SAD and this hormone is known to influence on transport mechanism of water and electrolytes from blood to aqueous humor. Water 154-159 prolactin Homo sapiens 32-41 2043649-3 1991 Long-lifetime tyrosinate fluorescence (LTF) of angiotensin II (ANG II) was observed in propylene glycol, trifluoroethanol and isopropanol but not in DMSO or water. Water 157-162 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 63-69 2043649-4 1991 The addition of SDS at a concentration sufficient to induce micelle formation in water resulted in LTF for ANG II. Water 81-86 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 107-113 2026592-7 1991 A solvent deuterium isotope effect of 1.39 +/- 0.02 was noted for inactivation by 2 and one of 1.31 +/- 0.01 for its hydrolysis, in keeping with a proposed promoted water hydrolytic pathway for peptide hydrolysis by CPA (Christanson, D. W., and Lipscomb, W. N. (1989) Acc. Water 165-170 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 216-219 1908454-7 1991 For limited sample volumes, the eluate from the C18 column is mixed with water, added to an immunosorbent affinity column, and washed with water to remove excess sample matrix and impurities. Water 139-144 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 48-51 1866378-2 1991 The use of a 30/70 mixture of trichlorofluoromethane (P11) and dichlorodifluoromethane (P12) resulted in the formation of stable, isotropic systems containing 0.5-2.0% (w/v) SPC and solubilized water; R (moles water/moles SPC), 0.9 to 4.28. Water 194-199 DNA polymerase epsilon 4, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 88-91 1665414-6 1991 Water loading test revealed impaired water excretion and poor suppression of plasma ADH. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 84-87 1750738-4 1991 The mean tear lysozyme levels of rigid (1.12 +/- 0.54 g/L, P less than .05) and high water-content (1.20 +/- 0.43 g/L, P less than .03) contact lens wearers were increased in comparison with the control group. Water 85-90 lysozyme Homo sapiens 14-22 1750738-5 1991 The tear lysozyme difference was significant (P less than .03) between high and low water-content (0.82 +/- 0.20 g/L) contact lens users. Water 84-89 lysozyme Homo sapiens 9-17 1750738-7 1991 Contact lens wear is irritating to the cornea and conjunctiva, and tear lysozyme physiology is disturbed most by high water-content contact lenses. Water 118-123 lysozyme Homo sapiens 72-80 2067204-3 1991 Previous studies in lupus-prone MRL-lpr/lpr mice treated with 1% DFMO in drinking water have been associated with improved lifespan, and reduced anti-DNA antibody production, lymphadenopathy, and splenic polyamine levels. Water 82-87 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 40-43 1902909-1 1991 The potent bacterial mutagen 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2[5H]- furanone) (MX), which is formed during chlorination of drinking water and accounts for about one third of the Ames mutagenicity of tap water, has been studied with respect to its genotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Water 138-143 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 205-208 1866378-2 1991 The use of a 30/70 mixture of trichlorofluoromethane (P11) and dichlorodifluoromethane (P12) resulted in the formation of stable, isotropic systems containing 0.5-2.0% (w/v) SPC and solubilized water; R (moles water/moles SPC), 0.9 to 4.28. Water 210-215 DNA polymerase epsilon 4, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 88-91 1866378-5 1991 Dynamic fractionation of the output from pressurized aerosols using a four-stage liquid impinger showed that the respirable fraction (as measured by the percentage of emitted droplets with aerodynamic diameters less than 5.5 microns) was highly dependent on SPC concentration and R. A significant correlation between RF and actuator score, based on orifice diameter and length, was also found and confirmed that the highest RF values were achieved with the systems of lowest SPC and water concentrations sprayed through an actuator with the smallest and shortest orifice dimensions. Water 483-488 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 258-261 2015897-1 1991 The solution conformation of a 21-residue vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 (ET-1) in water-ethylene glycol has been determined by two-dimensional 1H-NMR spectroscopy and constrained molecular dynamics simulations. Water 89-94 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 66-78 2021606-1 1991 Protein engineering techniques were used to construct a derivative of the serine protease subtilisin that ligates peptides efficiently in water. Water 138-143 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 74-89 2021617-2 1991 On the basis of a limited set of published surface areas, we previously proposed that heat capacity changes (delta C degrees p) for the transfer of hydrocarbons from water to the pure liquid phase and for the folding of globular proteins exhibit the same proportionality to the reduction in water-accessible nonpolar surface area (delta Anp) [Spolar, R.S., Ha, J.H., & Record, M.T., Jr. (1989) Proc. Water 166-171 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 337-340 2021617-2 1991 On the basis of a limited set of published surface areas, we previously proposed that heat capacity changes (delta C degrees p) for the transfer of hydrocarbons from water to the pure liquid phase and for the folding of globular proteins exhibit the same proportionality to the reduction in water-accessible nonpolar surface area (delta Anp) [Spolar, R.S., Ha, J.H., & Record, M.T., Jr. (1989) Proc. Water 291-296 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 337-340 2021617-7 1991 The consequence of this proposal is that the experimental delta C degrees p for protein folding can be used to obtain estimates of delta Anp and of the contribution to the stability of the folded state from removal of a nonpolar surface from water. Water 242-247 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 137-140 1851091-0 1991 Complex formation between chlorophyll a and cytochrome c: surface properties at the air-water interface. Water 88-93 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 44-56 1850253-0 1991 The polyphasic reduction of oxygen to water by purified cytochrome c oxidase. Water 38-43 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 56-68 2051802-4 1991 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) was measured by plasma/urine osmolality after water deprivation and, in some cases, by administration of hypertonic saline. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 2051802-4 1991 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) was measured by plasma/urine osmolality after water deprivation and, in some cases, by administration of hypertonic saline. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 2015897-1 1991 The solution conformation of a 21-residue vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 (ET-1) in water-ethylene glycol has been determined by two-dimensional 1H-NMR spectroscopy and constrained molecular dynamics simulations. Water 89-94 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 2049253-10 1991 Whatever the dose, PGE1 induced secretion of water, Na+, K+ and Cl- which was dose-dependent and saturable, with a mean Km of congruent to 6-8 pmol kg-1 min-1, suggesting that at the pharmacological doses used, enterocytes have a saturable membrane site similar to a single class of receptor for PGE1. Water 45-50 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 153-158 1829383-1 1991 The activities of PLD and PLC were examined in purified mast cells by quantitating the mass of the water-soluble hydrolysis products choline and phosphorylcholine, respectively. Water 99-104 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 18-21 1882708-3 1991 The Stern-Volmer plots yielded the second-order rate constants of 2.94 x 10(9) M-1 S-1 and 3.83 x 10(8) M-1 S-1 for quenching 1O2 with MCLA and NaN3 in water at pH 5.4, respectively. Water 152-157 tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 Homo sapiens 79-92 1649430-7 1991 The combined C-ANF/ANF infusion further increased plasma ANF concentration to 2394 +/- 532 pg/mL and resulted in significant increases in urinary flow rate, sodium excretion, osmolar clearance, GFR, and free water clearance compared with C-ANF infusion alone (p less than 0.05). Water 208-213 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 13-18 1649430-7 1991 The combined C-ANF/ANF infusion further increased plasma ANF concentration to 2394 +/- 532 pg/mL and resulted in significant increases in urinary flow rate, sodium excretion, osmolar clearance, GFR, and free water clearance compared with C-ANF infusion alone (p less than 0.05). Water 208-213 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 15-18 1649430-7 1991 The combined C-ANF/ANF infusion further increased plasma ANF concentration to 2394 +/- 532 pg/mL and resulted in significant increases in urinary flow rate, sodium excretion, osmolar clearance, GFR, and free water clearance compared with C-ANF infusion alone (p less than 0.05). Water 208-213 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 19-22 1713498-3 1991 ), a cholecystokinin analog, decreased the intake of ethanol while the consumption of tap water remained unchanged in a choice paradigm. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 2049821-1 1991 We used the heat denaturation of lysozyme to induce the in vitro formation of protein deposits on 60 poly-HEMA contact lenses (38.6% water). Water 133-138 lysozyme Homo sapiens 33-41 1646259-1 1991 Insulin resistance associated with a hyperinsulinemic response to oral glucose intake has been found in patients with essential hypertension and is believed to play a role in inducing hypertension by causing renal sodium and water retention. Water 225-230 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 2002992-1 1991 Primary peripheral arterial vasodilation with relative underfilling of the arterial circulation occurs in early pregnancy and leads to several consequences, including decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressures, enhanced cardiac output secondary to afterload reduction, stimulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis, nonosmotic stimulation of thirst and vasopressin release, and renal sodium and water retention with expansion of the extracellular fluid and plasma volume compartments. Water 409-414 renin Homo sapiens 294-299 1851783-6 1991 Arteries from rats undergoing DOCA-salt treatment for 5-7 days and from DOCA-treated rats drinking tap water for 4-6 weeks were less responsive to TPA than were arteries from the DOCA-salt hypertensive rats after 4-6 weeks of treatment. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 1912409-0 1991 Antidiuretic hormone modulates membrane phosphoproteins in toad urinary bladder and retrieved water channel containing apical membrane vesicles. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1912409-1 1991 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) dramatically increases the water permeability of toad urinary bladder by insertion of unique highly selective water channels into the apical membranes of granular cells. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1912409-1 1991 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) dramatically increases the water permeability of toad urinary bladder by insertion of unique highly selective water channels into the apical membranes of granular cells. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 1912409-3 1991 ADH stimulation causes aggrephore fusion with the granular cell apical membrane and increases water permeability. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 1912409-4 1991 Transepithelial osmotic water flow causes a rapid attenuation of the ADH-elicited increase in water permeability through a process called flux inhibition. Water 24-29 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 69-72 1912409-4 1991 Transepithelial osmotic water flow causes a rapid attenuation of the ADH-elicited increase in water permeability through a process called flux inhibition. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 69-72 1652748-0 1991 [Levels of ACTH and cortisol in patients with kidney transplantation examined during water immersion]. Water 85-90 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 11-15 1901021-3 1991 To examine whether endocytic vesicles which contain the vasopressin-sensitive water channel fuse with acidic vesicles for entry into a lysosomal pathway, ATP-dependent acidification and osmotic water permeability were measured in endosomes from control bladders and bladders treated with vasopressin (VP) and/or phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). Water 78-83 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-67 2003483-4 1991 In both patients, the vasopressin secretion did not respond to either osmotic or nonosmotic stimuli or was suppressed by a water load. Water 123-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-33 2028917-5 1991 To the author"s knowledge, this paper is the first to quantify and compare a Freon-based system with a circulating ice water system. Water 119-124 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 115-118 2037676-5 1991 The SPC water sampler (Millipore Corp., Bedford, Mass.) Water 8-13 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 4-7 1854946-3 1991 The important role in the mechanism of the decrease in the water reabsorption in SHR plays the decrease in the content of vasopressin in the blood and urea in the kidney interstitium while in NR a more marked inhibition of the water reabsorption is caused by the decrease in the concentration of both urea and sodium in the kidney layers. Water 59-64 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 122-133 1881392-0 1991 [Study of heat denaturation of human serum albumin in water-alcohol and water-salt solutions in the presence of organic ligands]. Water 54-59 albumin Homo sapiens 43-50 1854946-3 1991 The important role in the mechanism of the decrease in the water reabsorption in SHR plays the decrease in the content of vasopressin in the blood and urea in the kidney interstitium while in NR a more marked inhibition of the water reabsorption is caused by the decrease in the concentration of both urea and sodium in the kidney layers. Water 227-232 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 122-133 2014161-4 1991 In response to the maternal water restriction, significant increases were noted in maternal and fetal plasma osmolalities (306.6 +/- 1.2 to 315.4 +/- 2.4; 300.5 +/- 1.5 to 311.0 +/- 1.6 mosmol/kg, respectively) and arginine vasopressin concentrations (1.9 +/- 0.2 to 22.6 +/- 5.0; 1.5 +/- 0.1 to 8.5 +/- 2.2 pg/mL, respectively). Water 28-33 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 224-235 2059662-5 1991 The interaction of apo-alpha-lactalbumin with melittin causes some changes in the environment of its aromatic amino acid residues and drastically alters the conformation of melittin, increasing its alpha-helical content but leaving its single tryptophan residue accessible to water. Water 276-281 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 23-40 1988713-9 1991 A decrease in plasma renin activity immediately after treatment is explained by the water immersion and the extracellular volume expansion during treatment. Water 84-89 renin Homo sapiens 21-26 1709222-7 1991 ANP (0.005 micrograms/kg/min for 3 h) was administered during maximal water diuresis on both sodium intake levels with and without nitrendipine. Water 70-75 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 19215447-4 1991 A high VP output was found to coincide with increased inhibition of OT release: Subcutaneous injection of graded doses of naloxone (30 min prior to decapitation), augmented OT plasma levels significantly more in 24 h water-deprived male rats than in normally hydrated rats. Water 217-222 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 7-9 1824917-7 1991 These results suggest that production and secretion of both BNP and ANP are concomitantly stimulated by a decreased renal ability to eliminate sodium and water, but this secretion is insufficient to induce effective natriuresis in nephrotic rats. Water 154-159 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 60-63 1988957-0 1991 Water structure in cubic insulin crystals. Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 25-32 1988044-1 1991 The structure of human calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (hCGRP-1) has been determined by 1H NMR in a mixed-solvent system of 50% trifluoroethanol/50% H2O at pH 3.7 and 27 degrees C. Complete resonance assignment was achieved by using two-dimensional methods. Water 151-154 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 23-56 1988044-1 1991 The structure of human calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (hCGRP-1) has been determined by 1H NMR in a mixed-solvent system of 50% trifluoroethanol/50% H2O at pH 3.7 and 27 degrees C. Complete resonance assignment was achieved by using two-dimensional methods. Water 151-154 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 58-65 1999290-8 1991 A method based on acidification of the water-soluble protein fraction to pH 4.0 has been developed that allows for the isolation of 80%-pure re-hIL-1 beta. Water 39-44 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 144-154 1672792-2 1991 The sex of the patients, the history of parental consanguinity, and the fact that both parents formed normally concentrated urine suggested that the NDI in the 2 sisters was the result of inheritance of an autosomal recessive mutation affecting renal tubular water reabsorption. Water 259-264 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 149-152 1833942-1 1991 The potent diuretic and natriuretic properties of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) suggest that atrial hormones may participate to the regulation of salt and water excretion under physiological conditions. Water 157-162 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 50-75 1833942-1 1991 The potent diuretic and natriuretic properties of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) suggest that atrial hormones may participate to the regulation of salt and water excretion under physiological conditions. Water 157-162 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 77-80 1833942-4 1991 ANF may also contribute to the excretion of free water by inhibiting both the secretion of vasopressin and its antidiuretic action. Water 49-54 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 1833942-4 1991 ANF may also contribute to the excretion of free water by inhibiting both the secretion of vasopressin and its antidiuretic action. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-102 1833942-10 1991 In addition to the well-known osmoregulatory pathways of water metabolism, we recently found that ANF could be involved in the volume adjustment to acute water intake in normal man. Water 57-62 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 98-101 1833942-10 1991 In addition to the well-known osmoregulatory pathways of water metabolism, we recently found that ANF could be involved in the volume adjustment to acute water intake in normal man. Water 154-159 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 98-101 1668636-2 1991 If the experimental rats are changed to tap water after 15 months of the high sodium diet, the results are partially reversed. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 1668636-5 1991 On the other hand, when the rats on the high sodium diet are changed to control conditions (drinking tap water), their Na+ and Cl- contents decrease, approaching control values. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 1825965-5 1991 Preliminary studies using this technique show that basal skin water loss is significantly diminished in patients with established diabetic neuropathy (0.91 +/- 0.18 g (+/- SD) cm-2 h-1) compared with normal subjects (1.21 +/- 0.39 g cm-2 h-1; p = 0.04) and non-neuropathic diabetic subjects (1.32 +/- 0.48 g cm-2 h-1; p = 0.04), and that local sweating induced by iontophoresis of 10 g l-1 acetylcholine is significantly reduced in diabetic subjects up to 5 min of recording (0.95 +/- 0.43 vs 1.26 +/- 0.40 mg; p = 0.02). Water 62-67 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 386-389 1842937-3 1991 Expansion of the extracellular volume stimulates secretion of ANF which consequently contributes to renal excretion of sodium and water. Water 130-135 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 62-65 1647232-3 1991 Preincubation of bladders in 10(-4) M neomycin led to a 26% increase in vasopressin-stimulated water flow, a block of PIP2 breakdown, and a reduction in PGE synthesis of 62%. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 72-83 2070435-6 1991 The reactions responsible for the BH4-antioxidation system may consist of the non-enzymatic and the peroxidase-catalyzed reduction of H2O2 to H2O by BH4 and the regeneration of BH4 by DHPR using NADH as the cofactor. Water 134-137 quinoid dihydropteridine reductase Homo sapiens 184-188 1711973-2 1991 This is observed either at relatively high water content at a given cytochrome c concentration or at low content on increasing the cytochrome c concentration. Water 43-48 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 68-80 1761185-5 1991 In the present study we investigated whether central administration of prolactin would increase food intake in satiated pigs trained to make operant responses for food and water. Water 172-177 prolactin Sus scrofa 71-80 1761187-8 1991 injected angiotensin II (ANG II)-induced water intake. Water 41-46 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 9-23 1761187-8 1991 injected angiotensin II (ANG II)-induced water intake. Water 41-46 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 25-31 1846120-7 1991 Restriction of dietary NaCl (0.13% in chow, tap water to drink) completely prevented DOCA-induced hypertension, organ and CCT hypertrophy, and enhancement of vasopressin-stimulated cAMP formation in the CCT. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 2046458-2 1991 The intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of IL-1 beta significantly inhibited the occurrence of water-immersion restraint stress-induced gastric erosion at doses of 200 ng, 500 ng and 1 microgram, whereas the intravenous (iv) administration of IL-1 beta altered the occurrence of gastric erosion only at a dose of 1 microgram. Water 104-109 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 52-61 26185965-0 1991 Activation to the transition state: reactant and solvent energy flow for a model SN2 reaction in water. Water 97-102 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 81-84 1725429-1 1991 We assessed whether there is an interaction between angiotensin II (Ang II) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) in the regulation of blood pressure and sodium and water metabolism in rats. Water 151-156 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 2051714-0 1991 [Effect of water immersion on the cortisol, glucose, growth hormone and prolactin levels in patients with transplanted heart]. Water 11-16 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 53-67 2051714-0 1991 [Effect of water immersion on the cortisol, glucose, growth hormone and prolactin levels in patients with transplanted heart]. Water 11-16 prolactin Homo sapiens 72-81 1725405-1 1991 Circular dichroism of endothelin-1 synthesized through a continuous flow process reveals, when dissolved in water, a strong concentration dependence of the spectrum. Water 108-113 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 22-34 1705651-1 1991 Haloperidol, administered to mice in their drinking water, produced a 21% increase in striatal D2 dopamine receptor density after seven days of continuous exposure. Water 52-57 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 95-115 1648652-0 1991 Site-specific water proton relaxation enhancement of iron(III) chelates noncovalently bound to human serum albumin. Water 14-19 albumin Homo sapiens 101-114 1648652-3 1991 Interestingly, binding results in a decrease in the diamagnetic component of the water relaxivity due to HSA, while the expected enhancement of the paramagnetic component of water proton relaxation rates occurs due to the increase in the rotational correlation times of the protein-bound agents. Water 81-86 albumin Homo sapiens 105-108 1663207-3 1991 Even the small (30.3%) and brief (45 min) reduction in fractional water excretion with the maximal (1 nM/kg/h) hPTH concentration was approximated by PTHrP. Water 66-71 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 111-115 1663207-4 1991 It is concluded that the structural homology between hPTH and PTHrP allows a similar action on renal electrolyte transport, including the partial agonist effect of higher concentrations of PTH on vasopressin-induced water transport. Water 216-221 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 53-57 1663207-4 1991 It is concluded that the structural homology between hPTH and PTHrP allows a similar action on renal electrolyte transport, including the partial agonist effect of higher concentrations of PTH on vasopressin-induced water transport. Water 216-221 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 196-207 1652115-6 1991 In conclusion, reduced water and sodium excretion after frusemide in the nephrotic syndrome is accompanied by a diminished reduction of blood volume, a delayed decrease in atrial natriuretic peptide, and a blunted increase in angiotensin II and aldosterone compared with healthy subjects. Water 23-28 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 226-240 1775251-0 1991 Aluminium content of water for injection used with recombinant human erythropoietin. Water 21-26 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 69-83 1803312-3 1991 The untreated control group received tap water. Water 41-46 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 37-40 1754319-2 1991 Sodium and water retention in patients with the nephrotic syndrome favours an increase of the content of antidiuretic hormone and plasma renin activity. Water 11-16 renin Homo sapiens 137-142 2017469-4 1991 Water intake was higher after insulin than saline at 60" and 90". Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 30-37 2006398-0 1991 Antidiuretic hormone and renal function after water loading in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 2006398-5 1991 In these patients ADH remained abnormally high after water loading. Water 53-58 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 18-21 1832746-5 1991 (2) In the natriuretic patients, water immersion resulted in a similar magnitude of natriuresis but a higher degree of plasma ANP increment in comparison to the normal controls. Water 33-38 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 126-129 1832746-6 1991 (3) Natriuretic and plasma ANP responses to water immersion were not different between the steroid-responsive patients and normal controls. Water 44-49 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 27-30 1832746-7 1991 (4) The increase in plasma ANP and the suppression of PRA and PA after 25 g albumin infusion did not result in natriuresis until the further suppression of PRA and PA and the further stimulation of plasma ANP by subsequent water immersion. Water 223-228 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 205-208 1832746-8 1991 The above results indicate that the natriuretic and plasma ANP responses to water immersion are related to the basal Na status in nephrotic patients. Water 76-81 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 59-62 1906643-3 1991 Verapamil, which inhibits antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-mediated water flow, increased the number, size and distribution of dense calcium-containing secretory granules in bladder epithelial cells. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-46 1906643-3 1991 Verapamil, which inhibits antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-mediated water flow, increased the number, size and distribution of dense calcium-containing secretory granules in bladder epithelial cells. Water 62-67 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 48-51 2260984-5 1990 These trifluoromethyl ketones were found to be rapidly reversible, competitive inhibitors of NTE with I50 values 1.3 x 10(-4) M to 4.9 x 10(-8) M. Correlation of I50 values with octanol/water partition coefficients (P), in the range of log P = 1.5 to 5.9. indicated that the optimal lipophilicity for NTE substrates and inhibitors is in the range of log P = 3.0 to 3.4. Water 186-191 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6 Gallus gallus 93-96 1796634-6 1991 In more severe heart failure vasoconstrictor, sodium and water-retaining mechanisms like the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system are activated with the consequence of an increase of systemic vascular resistance, a reduction of renal blood flow, and an increased fluid retention. Water 57-62 renin Homo sapiens 93-98 2268666-0 1990 The topography of bovine beta-casein at an oil/water interface as determined from the kinetics of trypsin-catalysed hydrolysis. Water 47-52 casein beta Bos taurus 25-36 2268666-1 1990 The topography of bovine beta-casein at a soya oil/water interface was studied by following the kinetics of the trypsin-catalysed hydrolysis. Water 51-56 casein beta Bos taurus 25-36 2265703-0 1990 Evidence for aggregation of endothelin 1 in water. Water 44-49 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 28-40 2268666-6 1990 This suggests that with the exception of the large hydrophilic moiety in the N-terminal region, most of the beta-casein molecule is inaccessible to the proteinase, and lies fairly flat on the oil/water interface. Water 196-201 casein beta Bos taurus 108-119 2265703-1 1990 In this report it is shown by CD spectroscopy that endothelin 1, when dissolved in water, is able to present intermolecular interactions leading to formation of aggregates. Water 83-88 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 51-63 1701969-1 1990 Vasopressin action in the renal collecting duct is believed to be mediated by the cycling of water channels in principal and, possibly, intercalated cells. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 2280429-5 1990 The experimental animals receiving tap water plus table salt had the highest blood pressure levels, although they consumed the lowest quantity of sodium. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-38 2174655-4 1990 SRI 63-441 (10 to 20 mg/kg/h) attenuated the endotoxin-induced pulmonary hypertension (peak pulmonary arterial pressure, 53 +/- 12 versus 65 +/- 7 cm H2O; p greater than 0.05) and fall in dynamic compliance of the lungs (to 65.1 +/- 9.8% baseline versus 32.6 +/- 5.1% baseline). Water 150-153 sorcin Ovis aries 0-3 2256575-4 1990 These "in vitro" studies have shown an important dose-dependent inhibitory effect of S-H2O on mitogen induced T lymphocyte proliferation and on IL2 production. Water 87-90 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 2207286-1 1990 13C-nmr spectra of lysozyme obtained at 50.3 MHz using both static and magic-angle-spinning-cross-polarization methods are reported at several water contents. Water 143-148 lysozyme Homo sapiens 19-27 2280429-6 1990 Analysis of the tap water samples showed "soft water" by analysis of calcium and magnesium concentration. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 2280429-6 1990 Analysis of the tap water samples showed "soft water" by analysis of calcium and magnesium concentration. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 2280429-9 1990 The zinc and copper present in tap water may play an exacerbating role. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 2126286-3 1990 Hot tub water, bath water, chlorinated water, or water from stagnant ponds may pose a risk for either otitis media or otitis externa. Water 8-13 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 4-7 2176710-3 1990 In rats drinking 2% NaCl-water for 0,2,4, or 10 days, or for 10 days and then tap water for 14 days, the levels of VP mRNA in the NIL were altered in a fashion that paralleled changes in the hypothalamus. Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 115-117 2247838-3 1990 The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of somatostatin and its analogue octreotide on water and electrolyte transport in the small intestine. Water 101-106 somatostatin Oryctolagus cuniculus 57-69 2247838-8 1990 Somatostatin at 10(-5) mol/L yielded a proabsorptive effect on the flux of water and electrolytes. Water 75-80 somatostatin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-12 2240195-1 1990 In human red blood cells, when chloride was replaced isosmotically with a permeant chaotropic anion of the lyotropic series (NO3, I, or SCN), an immediate and significant loss of cell water was observed. Water 184-189 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 125-128 2078164-8 1990 Also, short-term loss of body weight when saline drinking water is replaced with tap water predicts the degree of degeneration of the granule cell layer. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 2078904-6 1990 These results indicate that ILI in the brain may play a role in the secretion of AVP, and that this mechanism could be operated to control a water-sodium balance. Water 141-146 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 81-84 2243344-9 1990 In conscious rats, DuP 753 at 10 mg/kg s.c. but not PD123177 at 100 mg/kg s.c. inhibited the AII-induced water drinking. Water 105-110 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 93-96 2226825-0 1990 The actin gelling activity of chicken gizzard alpha-actinin at physiological temperature is triggered by water sequestration. Water 105-110 actinin, alpha 4 Gallus gallus 46-59 2170353-0 1990 The unstirred water layer as a site of control of apolipoprotein B secretion. Water 14-19 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 50-66 2170353-4 1990 Polyclonal blocking antibodies to the low density lipoprotein receptor markedly increased apoB output, and varying the width of the unstirred water layer around the cells also changed apoB output, consistent with local reuptake. Water 142-147 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 184-188 2170353-6 1990 We conclude that a major site of apoB secretory control resides in the unstirred water layer, external to the cell. Water 81-86 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 33-37 2268141-0 1990 Insulin stimulation of water intake in humans. Water 23-28 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 2268141-2 1990 Water intake was significantly higher after insulin than after saline administration during the 90-min period studied. Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 2268141-3 1990 Plasma glucose decreased significantly in individuals receiving insulin and the time of the maximum decrease (30 min) was concurrent with the beginning of water intake. Water 155-160 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 2128753-10 1990 The results suggest that apolipoproteins may play a role in the regulation of hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters in lipoproteins, that have been transferred to the liver, and that the inhibition of acid CEH activity by apo A-I may be a characteristic of the lipid-binding protein or be due to changes of the lipid/water interface. Water 312-317 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 217-224 1965238-4 1990 Aromatase activity was determined by measuring the tritiated water (3H2O) in the medium after incubating stromal cells with [1 beta-3H]androstenedione. Water 61-66 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 1702320-8 1990 Upon increasing the packing density to concentrations larger than 10(-5) M the surface area was only half as large (148 +/- 5 A2 to 124 +/- 3 A2) suggesting now a relatively extended conformation of the SP molecule with its long molecular axis perpendicular to the air/water interface. Water 269-274 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 203-205 2121338-2 1990 The rate of accumulation of water soluble inositol phosphates in response to several growth factors was much higher in bcl-2 transfected NIH3T3 clones than in untransfected control. Water 28-33 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 119-124 2268737-7 1990 The present investigation thus showed that prolactin, besides stimulating 1,25(OH2)D3 production, may also enhance calcium absorption directly. Water 79-82 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 43-52 2176710-3 1990 In rats drinking 2% NaCl-water for 0,2,4, or 10 days, or for 10 days and then tap water for 14 days, the levels of VP mRNA in the NIL were altered in a fashion that paralleled changes in the hypothalamus. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-81 2176710-3 1990 In rats drinking 2% NaCl-water for 0,2,4, or 10 days, or for 10 days and then tap water for 14 days, the levels of VP mRNA in the NIL were altered in a fashion that paralleled changes in the hypothalamus. Water 82-87 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 115-117 2150808-8 1990 Results also suggest that high circulating ANP might play an important role in sodium and water metabolism and hemodynamic changes in hyperthyroidism. Water 90-95 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 43-46 1979609-1 1990 Osmotic water permeability (Pf) in toad bladder is regulated by the vasopressin (VP)-dependent movement of vesicles containing water channels between the cytoplasm and apical membrane of granular cells. Water 8-13 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-79 1979609-1 1990 Osmotic water permeability (Pf) in toad bladder is regulated by the vasopressin (VP)-dependent movement of vesicles containing water channels between the cytoplasm and apical membrane of granular cells. Water 8-13 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-83 1979609-1 1990 Osmotic water permeability (Pf) in toad bladder is regulated by the vasopressin (VP)-dependent movement of vesicles containing water channels between the cytoplasm and apical membrane of granular cells. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-79 1979609-1 1990 Osmotic water permeability (Pf) in toad bladder is regulated by the vasopressin (VP)-dependent movement of vesicles containing water channels between the cytoplasm and apical membrane of granular cells. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 81-83 1979609-11 1990 Pf of endosomes containing the VP-sensitive water channel decreased fourfold by increasing membrane fluidity with hexanol or chloroform (0-75 mM); Pf of phosphatidylcholine liposomes (0.002 cm/s) increased 2.5-fold under the same conditions. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 31-33 1979609-13 1990 We conclude that: (a) water channels cycled in endocytic vesicles are functional and not subject to physiological regulation, (b) VP and forskolin do not have cAMP-independent cellular actions, (c) activation of protein kinase C stimulates trafficking of water channels, but does not increase the number of apical membrane water channels induced by maximal VP, and (d) water channel function is sensitive to membrane fluidity. Water 22-27 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 357-359 1979609-14 1990 By using VP and PMA together, large quantities of endosomes containing the VP-sensitive water channel are labeled with fluid-phase endocytic markers. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-11 1979609-14 1990 By using VP and PMA together, large quantities of endosomes containing the VP-sensitive water channel are labeled with fluid-phase endocytic markers. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-77 2151903-0 1990 Water immersion induced alterations of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), diuresis and natriuresis in kidney transplant patients. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 46-72 2213199-7 1990 Washing with water through small C18-bonded phase silica cartridges eliminates labeled water and the majority of boron-containing impurities. Water 13-18 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 33-36 2213199-7 1990 Washing with water through small C18-bonded phase silica cartridges eliminates labeled water and the majority of boron-containing impurities. Water 87-92 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 33-36 2213375-9 1990 This study supports the hypothesis that serum AVP concentrations are elevated in patients with meningitis because of hypovolemia and become normal when sufficient sodium is given to facilitate reabsorption of water by the proximal tubule of the kidney. Water 209-214 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-49 2151903-0 1990 Water immersion induced alterations of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), diuresis and natriuresis in kidney transplant patients. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 74-77 2132633-0 1990 Water immersion (WI) induced alterations of plasma vasopressin (AVP) levels in patients with noninflammatory acute renal failure (NARF) and in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 1964888-1 1990 The physiological mechanism regulating secretion of alpha-human atrial natriuretic polypeptide (alpha hANP) was studied by measuring plasma alpha hANP (P alpha hANP) with radioimmunoassay during water immersion (WI). Water 195-200 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 102-106 2132633-0 1990 Water immersion (WI) induced alterations of plasma vasopressin (AVP) levels in patients with noninflammatory acute renal failure (NARF) and in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-67 2132633-1 1990 Water immersion (WI) induced alterations of plasma vasopressin (AVP), plasma osmolality, plasma volume (PV) and plasma sodium and potassium concentration were examined in 12 patients with noninflammatory acute renal failure (NARF) at the anuric/oliguric phase, 20 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and 15 healthy persons. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 2132633-1 1990 Water immersion (WI) induced alterations of plasma vasopressin (AVP), plasma osmolality, plasma volume (PV) and plasma sodium and potassium concentration were examined in 12 patients with noninflammatory acute renal failure (NARF) at the anuric/oliguric phase, 20 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and 15 healthy persons. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 64-67 2280821-0 1990 Rat brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) reduces water intake following dehydration. Water 44-49 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 4-29 2280821-0 1990 Rat brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) reduces water intake following dehydration. Water 44-49 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 31-34 2280821-2 1990 Following dehydration for 18h, intracerebroventricular injections of 5 micrograms of rat BNP significantly reduced water consumption 0-2 h after the injections, but not 2-4 h afterwards. Water 115-120 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 89-92 2280821-6 1990 These findings suggest that BNP may be involved in the central regulation of water consumption. Water 77-82 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 28-31 1964888-7 1990 These results suggest that alpha hANP is released into the circulation by acute central hypervolemia and plays a physiologically important role in maintaining water and electrolytes homeostasis in normal subjects and that the increased alpha hANP level in nephrotic syndrome makes compensatory regulation in water and electrolytes disorders. Water 159-164 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 33-37 2291291-2 1990 Treatment with iontophoresis using tap water resulted in a gradual relief from the pain. Water 39-44 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 35-38 1964888-7 1990 These results suggest that alpha hANP is released into the circulation by acute central hypervolemia and plays a physiologically important role in maintaining water and electrolytes homeostasis in normal subjects and that the increased alpha hANP level in nephrotic syndrome makes compensatory regulation in water and electrolytes disorders. Water 308-313 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 33-37 1964888-7 1990 These results suggest that alpha hANP is released into the circulation by acute central hypervolemia and plays a physiologically important role in maintaining water and electrolytes homeostasis in normal subjects and that the increased alpha hANP level in nephrotic syndrome makes compensatory regulation in water and electrolytes disorders. Water 308-313 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 242-246 2386243-4 1990 In addition, both peptides increased water intake when food was present but not when food was absent, suggesting that a neural substrate supporting a direct action of NPY and PYY on water intake is not present in the hindbrain. Water 182-187 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 167-170 2394737-1 1990 Evaluation of the double-quantum filter for sodium was performed on several sample series of bovine serum albumin in water. Water 117-122 albumin Homo sapiens 100-113 2203255-0 1990 Water volume and consumption time: influence on the glycemic and insulinemic responses in non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects. Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 65-72 2273853-1 1990 The authors discuss the results of application of proteinase preparations immobilized on a water soluble carrier (Immozymase) and a water insoluble carrier (Profezyme) in the management of ++pyo-necrotic processes of various etiology and localization in 1,059 patients. Water 91-96 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 50-60 2261438-1 1990 The conformation of the polypeptide thymosin beta 4 in solutions of 60% (v/v) trifluoroethanol-d3 and 50% (v/v) hexafluoroisopropyl-d2 alcohol in water is investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Water 146-151 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 36-51 1696788-1 1990 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad urinary bladder granular cells causes simultaneous increases in transepithelial water and H+ permeabilities (PF and PH+, respectively), suggesting that ADH-elicited water channels inserted into granular cell apical membranes might be permeable to both water and H+. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1696788-1 1990 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad urinary bladder granular cells causes simultaneous increases in transepithelial water and H+ permeabilities (PF and PH+, respectively), suggesting that ADH-elicited water channels inserted into granular cell apical membranes might be permeable to both water and H+. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 1696788-1 1990 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad urinary bladder granular cells causes simultaneous increases in transepithelial water and H+ permeabilities (PF and PH+, respectively), suggesting that ADH-elicited water channels inserted into granular cell apical membranes might be permeable to both water and H+. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 199-202 1696788-1 1990 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad urinary bladder granular cells causes simultaneous increases in transepithelial water and H+ permeabilities (PF and PH+, respectively), suggesting that ADH-elicited water channels inserted into granular cell apical membranes might be permeable to both water and H+. Water 212-217 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1696788-1 1990 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad urinary bladder granular cells causes simultaneous increases in transepithelial water and H+ permeabilities (PF and PH+, respectively), suggesting that ADH-elicited water channels inserted into granular cell apical membranes might be permeable to both water and H+. Water 212-217 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 1696788-1 1990 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad urinary bladder granular cells causes simultaneous increases in transepithelial water and H+ permeabilities (PF and PH+, respectively), suggesting that ADH-elicited water channels inserted into granular cell apical membranes might be permeable to both water and H+. Water 212-217 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 199-202 2396712-1 1990 This study was designed to investigate the effects on water drinking of acute and chronic increases in circulating angiotensin II (ANG II) concentrations in rats. Water 54-59 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 115-129 2396712-1 1990 This study was designed to investigate the effects on water drinking of acute and chronic increases in circulating angiotensin II (ANG II) concentrations in rats. Water 54-59 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 131-137 2147645-0 1990 Effect of acute water loading on plasma levels of antidiuretic hormone AVP aldosterone, ANP fractional excretion of sodium and plasma and urine osmolalities in myxedema. Water 16-21 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 50-70 2387259-8 1990 The highest basal release of VP was observed in the explants maintained under isotonic conditions (299 mosm/kg H2O). Water 111-114 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 29-31 2387259-10 1990 Basal VP release was lower in explants maintained in hypertonic medium (greater than 304 mosmol/kg H2O), and these explants did not respond to the acute hypertonic pulse. Water 99-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 6-8 2172546-12 1990 Another function of in vivo IMCD cells, vasopressin-dependent formation of endosomes containing water channels, was absent in the cultured cells. Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 40-51 2236903-2 1990 Single organic- and water-soluble metabolites increased with BaP concentration in both types of HSF, but the ratio normal/variant increased with BaP concentration. Water 20-25 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 96-99 1696788-1 1990 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad urinary bladder granular cells causes simultaneous increases in transepithelial water and H+ permeabilities (PF and PH+, respectively), suggesting that ADH-elicited water channels inserted into granular cell apical membranes might be permeable to both water and H+. Water 212-217 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-20 1696788-1 1990 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad urinary bladder granular cells causes simultaneous increases in transepithelial water and H+ permeabilities (PF and PH+, respectively), suggesting that ADH-elicited water channels inserted into granular cell apical membranes might be permeable to both water and H+. Water 212-217 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 1696788-1 1990 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of toad urinary bladder granular cells causes simultaneous increases in transepithelial water and H+ permeabilities (PF and PH+, respectively), suggesting that ADH-elicited water channels inserted into granular cell apical membranes might be permeable to both water and H+. Water 212-217 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 199-202 1696788-10 1990 The apparent high PH+ of the ADH water channel may have important implications for intracellular trafficking of these water channels in ADH-responsive epithelial cells. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-32 1696788-10 1990 The apparent high PH+ of the ADH water channel may have important implications for intracellular trafficking of these water channels in ADH-responsive epithelial cells. Water 33-38 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 136-139 2144031-1 1990 The heart atria represent the major site of synthesis of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in mammals including man, and its function as a regulator of water and salt homeostasis has been repeatedly suggested. Water 151-156 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 57-83 1974209-3 1990 Using as examples gamma-glutamyltransferase (in AOT reversed micelles in octane) and aminopeptidase (in Brij 96 reversed micelles in cyclohexane), the principal difference in the catalytic activity regulation of water-soluble and membrane forms is demonstrated. Water 212-217 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 85-99 1696262-0 1990 Endocytic vesicles from renal papilla which retrieve the vasopressin-sensitive water channel do not contain a functional H+ ATPase. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 57-68 1696262-1 1990 The water permeability of the kidney collecting duct epithelium is regulated by vasopressin (VP)-induced recycling of water channels between an intracellular vesicular compartment and the plasma membrane of principal cells. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 80-91 1696262-1 1990 The water permeability of the kidney collecting duct epithelium is regulated by vasopressin (VP)-induced recycling of water channels between an intracellular vesicular compartment and the plasma membrane of principal cells. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 93-95 2164058-1 1990 Vasopressin regulates transepithelial osmotic water permeability in the kidney collecting duct and in target cells in other tissues. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 2164058-3 1990 Because cytochalasin B and D greatly reduce the response of these cells to vasopressin, actin filaments are believed to participate in the events leading to an increase in transepithelial water permeability. Water 188-193 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-86 2395065-4 1990 Water transport was also impaired at 144 h PI. Water 0-5 histocompatibility 52 Mus musculus 41-45 2125706-6 1990 Serum vasopressin concentration was increased following water deprivation, and the increase was comparable in all age groups. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 6-17 2145657-7 1990 ANP plasma levels tend to be increased in diseases with salt and water retention, such as essential hypertension, congestive heart failure, renal failure or liver cirrhosis. Water 65-70 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 2144031-1 1990 The heart atria represent the major site of synthesis of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in mammals including man, and its function as a regulator of water and salt homeostasis has been repeatedly suggested. Water 151-156 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 85-88 2165402-3 1990 Serum albumin was treated with the water-soluble carbodiimide N-ethyl-N"-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride and the resultant positively charged N-acylurea albumin covalently conjugated to insulin by glutaraldehyde cross-linkage. Water 35-40 albumin Homo sapiens 0-13 2193561-6 1990 The renal vasoconstriction, which accompanies either decreased cardiac output or peripheral arterial vasodilation, causes a decreased distal tubular delivery of sodium and water, thus maximizing the water-retaining effect of vasopressin and impairing normal escape from the sodium-retaining effect of aldosterone. Water 172-177 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 225-236 2193561-6 1990 The renal vasoconstriction, which accompanies either decreased cardiac output or peripheral arterial vasodilation, causes a decreased distal tubular delivery of sodium and water, thus maximizing the water-retaining effect of vasopressin and impairing normal escape from the sodium-retaining effect of aldosterone. Water 199-204 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 225-236 2169869-3 1990 Imidazole enhanced the rate of release of 18O-labeled water from the active site of wild-type carbonic anhydrase III and caused a much greater enhancement, up to 20-fold, for the K64H, R67H, and R67N mutants of this isozyme. Water 54-59 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 94-116 2169869-2 1990 We report that buffers of small size, especially imidazole, increase the rate of catalysis by human carbonic anhydrase III (HCA III) of (1) 18O exchange between HCO3- and water measured by membrane-inlet mass spectrometry and (2) the dehydration of HCO3- measured by stopped-flow spectrophotometry. Water 171-176 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 100-122 2146596-5 1990 This effect was accompanied by decreased ANG II-stimulated water intake. Water 59-64 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 41-47 2114228-4 1990 The neutrophil-dependent pulmonary edema induced by TNF was associated with a combination of increased capillary permeability (capillary filtration coefficient [Kf,c], 0.170 +/- 0.048 g/min/cm H2O/g at 30 minutes versus 0.118 +/- 0.008 g/min/cm H2O/g at baseline) and increased pulmonary capillary pressure (Ppc, 12.8 +/- 0.8 cm H2O at 60 minutes versus 6.0 +/- 0.3 cm H2O at baseline). Water 193-196 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 52-55 2114228-4 1990 The neutrophil-dependent pulmonary edema induced by TNF was associated with a combination of increased capillary permeability (capillary filtration coefficient [Kf,c], 0.170 +/- 0.048 g/min/cm H2O/g at 30 minutes versus 0.118 +/- 0.008 g/min/cm H2O/g at baseline) and increased pulmonary capillary pressure (Ppc, 12.8 +/- 0.8 cm H2O at 60 minutes versus 6.0 +/- 0.3 cm H2O at baseline). Water 245-248 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 52-55 2114228-4 1990 The neutrophil-dependent pulmonary edema induced by TNF was associated with a combination of increased capillary permeability (capillary filtration coefficient [Kf,c], 0.170 +/- 0.048 g/min/cm H2O/g at 30 minutes versus 0.118 +/- 0.008 g/min/cm H2O/g at baseline) and increased pulmonary capillary pressure (Ppc, 12.8 +/- 0.8 cm H2O at 60 minutes versus 6.0 +/- 0.3 cm H2O at baseline). Water 245-248 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 52-55 2114228-4 1990 The neutrophil-dependent pulmonary edema induced by TNF was associated with a combination of increased capillary permeability (capillary filtration coefficient [Kf,c], 0.170 +/- 0.048 g/min/cm H2O/g at 30 minutes versus 0.118 +/- 0.008 g/min/cm H2O/g at baseline) and increased pulmonary capillary pressure (Ppc, 12.8 +/- 0.8 cm H2O at 60 minutes versus 6.0 +/- 0.3 cm H2O at baseline). Water 245-248 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 52-55 2167992-9 1990 The present data suggest that brain ACE is more involved in compound 48/80-induced water intake than peripheral systemic ACE. Water 83-88 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 36-39 2375429-2 1990 AVP at 1 pg.min-1.kg-1 (approximately 10(-15) mol.min-1.kg-1) decreased urine flow (12.2 +/- 1.7 to 7.4 +/- 1.5 ml/min) and free water clearance (9.7 +/- 1.5 to 4.8 +/- 1.4 ml/min) and increased urine osmolality (Uosmol; 71 +/- 6 to 115 +/- 15 mosmol/kgH2O); 5 pg.min-1.kg-1 elicited pronounced antidiuresis (14.4 +/- 0.9 to 0.9 +/- 0.3 ml/min) with maximal Uosmol of 621 +/- 95 mosmol/kg. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-3 2378427-2 1990 The present study describes alterations in brain CRF neuronal systems that accompanied the voluntary high consumption of ethanol by Wistar rats presented with a free choice between 6% ethanol and tap water. Water 200-205 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 196-199 2383553-0 1990 Identification and localization of bound internal water in the solution structure of interleukin 1 beta by heteronuclear three-dimensional 1H rotating-frame Overhauser 15N-1H multiple quantum coherence NMR spectroscopy. Water 50-55 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 85-103 2383553-1 1990 The presence and location of bound internal water molecules in the solution structure of interleukin 1 beta have been investigated by means of three-dimensional 1H rotating-frame Overhauser 1H-15N multiple quantum coherence spectroscopy (ROESY-HMQC). Water 44-49 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 89-107 2383553-4 1990 By this means, the problems that prevent, in all but a very few limited cases, the interpretation, identification, and assignment of ROE peaks between NH protons and water in a 2D 1H-1H ROESY spectrum of a large protein such as interleukin 1 beta, namely, extensive NH chemical shift degeneracy and ROE peaks obscured by much stronger chemical exchange peaks, are completely circumvented. Water 166-171 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 228-246 2383553-8 1990 209, 779-791], the results can be attributed to 11 water molecules that are involved in interactions bridging hydrogen-bonding interactions with backbone amide and carbonyl groups which stabilize the 3-fold pseudosymmetric topology of interleukin 1 beta and thus constitute an integral part of the protein structure in solution. Water 51-56 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 235-253 2253582-0 1990 Acute decrease in vitellogenin synthesis by deprivation of food and water in laying hens. Water 68-73 vitellogenin 2 Gallus gallus 18-30 2133180-5 1990 Taking a value of 1.00 for F absorption from sodium fluoride (NaF) in water, relative values of 0.58 and 0.32 were obtained for tea ingestion on a fasting stomach, and together with solid food, respectively. Water 70-75 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 62-65 2133180-7 1990 Through another bioavailability experiment it was shown that the absorption of F (from MFP) in milk, is as high as that of F (from NaF) in water. Water 139-144 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 131-134 2347488-0 1990 Prolactin cell activity and sodium balance in the acid-tolerant mudminnow Umbra pygmaea in acid and neutral water. Water 108-113 prolactin Sus scrofa 0-9 2347488-1 1990 In East-American mudminnows, obtained from lakes and bogs of different water pH levels, prolactin cell size and ultrastructure reflect higher secretory activity in neutral water than in water of pH 3.5-6.5. Water 172-177 prolactin Sus scrofa 88-97 2347488-1 1990 In East-American mudminnows, obtained from lakes and bogs of different water pH levels, prolactin cell size and ultrastructure reflect higher secretory activity in neutral water than in water of pH 3.5-6.5. Water 172-177 prolactin Sus scrofa 88-97 2347488-2 1990 This contrasts with observations on other species in which prolactin cell activity is higher at low water pH. Water 100-105 prolactin Sus scrofa 59-68 2347488-3 1990 Laboratory experiments involving acute exposure of mudminnows from pH 5.5 for 48 hr to different pH levels showed that prolactin secretion increased in water below pH 3 and above pH 6.5, which could be correlated with losses of blood electrolytes. Water 152-157 prolactin Sus scrofa 119-128 2347488-5 1990 Acclimation of fish for 5 to 6 months to either pH 4.5 or 7.2 confirmed that prolactin cell activity, as estimated with ultrastructural morphometry, was significantly higher in water of neutral pH than of pH 4.5. Water 177-182 prolactin Sus scrofa 77-86 2347488-9 1990 The reduction of Na+ efflux at pH 7.0 is in line with increased secretion of prolactin since this hormone is known to limit the branchial permeability to water and ions, including Na+. Water 154-159 prolactin Sus scrofa 77-86 2360714-2 1990 When human serum albumin is present, it is bound to the sensor and shields the fluorescent label from the solvent water, and a significant increase in the label fluorescence results. Water 114-119 albumin Homo sapiens 11-24 2140025-7 1990 The decreases in renal water and solute excretion in response to atriopeptin could be accounted for by the decrease in GFR, since there were no significant changes in fractional water or solute excretion. Water 23-28 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 65-76 2188439-2 1990 This class of agents effectively inhibits the conversion of angiotensin I to the active vasoconstrictor angiotensin II, a hormone that also promotes, via aldosterone stimulation, increased sodium and water retention. Water 200-205 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 60-73 2188439-2 1990 This class of agents effectively inhibits the conversion of angiotensin I to the active vasoconstrictor angiotensin II, a hormone that also promotes, via aldosterone stimulation, increased sodium and water retention. Water 200-205 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 104-118 2185149-1 1990 Angiotensin II has recently been shown to exert potent control over sodium and water absorption in the proximal convoluted tubule. Water 79-84 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 2376549-1 1990 Extraction of several nitrogen-containing pesticides from water on solid-phase C18 cartridges was rapid and accurate. Water 58-63 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 79-82 2143212-1 1990 The protein moiety of Lp[a] consisting of apoB and apo[a] covalently linked to each other, once freed of lipids by delipidation at pH 8.0 with mixtures of diethyl ether and ethanol, is freely water-soluble at pH values above 6.4. Water 192-197 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 42-46 2143212-2 1990 This is in contrast to apoB which, if prepared by similar delipidation techniques, is only soluble at alkaline pH, indicating that the coupling of the carbohydrate-rich apo[a] to apoB confers water solubility to this apolipoprotein that it does not possess on its own. Water 192-197 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 179-183 2349271-4 1990 Angiotensin II reduced the intake of 6% alcohol and stimulated the intake of water similarly in both GVX and sham groups. Water 77-82 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 2349271-7 1990 Angiotensin II decreased 6% alcohol intake and increased water intake similarly in both groups. Water 57-62 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 2343162-4 1990 Vasopressin and desmopressin reduced water intake, plasma osmolality and plasma Na+ concentration similarly. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 2191538-5 1990 However, degradation of the native Chr A and intermediates below 47 kDa could be prevented by extraction directly from intact CG, notably in cold or boiling distilled water. Water 167-172 chromogranin A Bos taurus 35-40 2327423-9 1990 Plasma vasopressin, measured in 11 of 22 patients as well as in six others not subjected to water loading, was detectable despite hypo-osmolality in 16 of 17. Water 92-97 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 7-18 2327423-10 1990 Vasopressin levels declined after water loading, from 1.85 +/- 1.32 to 0.77 +/- 0.25 pg/mL (p less than 0.05). Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 2345198-9 1990 Chilled drinking water lowered respiration rates and body temperatures and increased feed intake and milk yield. Water 17-22 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 101-105 2360994-1 1990 A 2D NMR NOESY spectrum of integral CaM in water(148 residues) reveals a series of downfield-shifted crosspeaks stemming from the NH protons of the Ca2(+)-binding loops III and IV. Water 43-48 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 2361004-4 1990 The GROMOS force field and the SPC model for water are shown to give an accurate theoretical account of the experimental data. Water 45-50 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 31-34 2179419-7 1990 It was concluded that accelerated epithelization underneath the highly water vapor permeable polyetherurethane film dressing is associated with the presence of a gelatinous coagulum containing fibrin(ogen) and fibronectin. Water 71-76 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 210-221 2187283-8 1990 In light of these data, mechanisms in which H2O is used to promote the C-10-C-19 bond cleavage or those in which the conversion of the 19-oxoandrostenedione into estrogen is considered to occur via the sequence -CHO----(-)CH(OH)2----estrogen are eliminated. Water 44-47 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 71-75 2334946-8 1990 For both measures of oxytocin and vasopressin mRNA levels, maximum-likelihood estimation indicated that this model adequately described empirical findings obtained from rats drinking tap water or salt water. Water 187-192 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 34-45 2168725-1 1990 The isolated and water-soluble complex of subunits I and II (core proteins) of ubiquinone:cytochrome c reductase from Neurospora mitochondria forms filaments below pH 6.0. Water 17-22 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 90-102 2139185-5 1990 Water intake induced by AII was attenuated by coadministration of ANP. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-27 2139185-9 1990 Water intake induced by AII infusion was attenuated by coadministration of ANP. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 24-27 2139185-10 1990 Taken together, these experiments demonstrate that, in contrast to the antagonistic interaction of ANP and AII on water intake, the peptides affect reproductive hormone secretion in the same direction and, under particular experimental conditions, display additive effects in stimulating LH and inhibiting prolactin release. Water 114-119 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 107-110 2190928-8 1990 The water intake and pressor responses to intracerebroventricular angiotensin II (100 pmol) were inhibited by intracerebroventricular IMI (25 or 50 nmol) in conscious Sprague-Dawley rats. Water 4-9 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 66-80 2143248-1 1990 To determine the effect of pregnancy on the plasma beta-endorphin response to exercise in the water, 12 women were tested during the 15th, 25th, and 35th wk of pregnancy and 10 wk post partum. Water 94-99 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 51-65 2372541-0 1990 Estimation of disk membrane lateral pressure and molecular area of rhodopsin by the measurement of its orientation at the nitrogen-water interface from an ellipsometric study. Water 131-136 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 67-76 2372541-4 1990 The orientation of rhodopsin at the nitrogen-water interface was determined by using ellipsometry, which can measure the thickness of the film. Water 45-50 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 19-28 2337196-1 1990 In fresh-water rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (formerly called Salmo gairdneri), experimentally induced mild hypercalcemia results in release of immunoreactive stanniocalcin from the corpuscles of Stannius (CS) and stimulated synthetic and releasing activities of the glands as measured in vitro. Water 9-14 stanniocalcin Oncorhynchus mykiss 164-177 1694105-2 1990 After prolonged administration of 2% sodium chloride as drinking water (salt-loading), the treatment increased the levels of VP, OXY, TH, GAL, DYN and CCK mRNA in the PVN and SON. Water 65-70 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 125-127 1694105-2 1990 After prolonged administration of 2% sodium chloride as drinking water (salt-loading), the treatment increased the levels of VP, OXY, TH, GAL, DYN and CCK mRNA in the PVN and SON. Water 65-70 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 138-141 2139879-1 1990 To examine a possible role for atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in water and sodium metabolism disturbances associated with abnormal vasopressin (AVP) secretion, we measured plasma ANP concentrations in 15 patients with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and in 17 patients with central diabetes insipidus (DI). Water 67-72 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 59-62 2139879-3 1990 When hyponatremia was corrected by water restriction or demeclocycline administration, plasma ANP levels decreased significantly and fell into the normal range (12.5 +/- 4.3 pmol/L). Water 35-40 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 94-97 2163414-3 1990 However, the magnitude of the increase in mean arterial pressure was significantly lower in the DOCA-hypertensive rats than in the two groups of rats drinking tap water and 1% NaCl after 4 and 6 weeks, but there was no significant difference after 2 weeks. Water 163-168 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-162 2163414-5 1990 However, the extent of the fall in renal blood flow was reduced in the DOCA-hypertensive rats compared with the control rats drinking tap water. Water 138-143 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-137 2116072-1 1990 To elucidate the role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on water and electrolyte balance in patients with asthmatic attacks, urinary arginine vasopressin (AVP) was assayed in 28 asthmatic patients. Water 55-60 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-50 1691384-0 1990 Hypotensive effects of angiotensin II analogues and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in water-deprived Brattleboro rats. Water 96-101 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 52-81 2338532-0 1990 Vasopressin responses to hypoxia in conscious rats: interaction with water restriction. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 2338532-1 1990 The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of water restriction on the vasopressin response to hypoxia in conscious Long-Evans rats. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 82-93 2338532-6 1990 Hypoxia led to a very small and transient increase in vasopressin in the water-replete rats. Water 73-78 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 54-65 2338532-7 1990 The combination of hypoxia and water restriction led to a greatly augmented vasopressin response at 1 h (60 +/- 16 pmol/l); this response was also not sustained. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 76-87 2338532-9 1990 Water restriction, hypoxia and water restriction plus hypoxia all led to decreased pituitary vasopressin content. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 93-104 2338532-9 1990 Water restriction, hypoxia and water restriction plus hypoxia all led to decreased pituitary vasopressin content. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 93-104 2338532-10 1990 We conclude that the vasopressin response to hypoxia in conscious rats is small and transient, and that concomitant water restriction augments the vasopressin response to acute but not chronic hypoxia. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 147-158 2406266-9 1990 CD studies provided evidence that histatin 5 and the longer fragments, C16, N16, and C14 preferred alpha-helical conformations in non-aqueous solvents such as trifluoroethanol and methanol, while in water and pH 7.4 phosphate buffers, they favored random coil structures. Water 199-204 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 34-44 2138237-3 1990 ANP increased NaCl excretion, fractional lithium excretion (FELi) and decreased diluting segment reabsorption estimated from free water clearance. Water 130-135 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 2362587-0 1990 [The effect of structural-chemical characteristics of water-soluble polyelectrolyte complexes of ovalbumin on their immunological properties]. Water 54-59 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 97-106 2138727-7 1990 These results suggest that elevated plasma AVP level may be related with pulmonary abnormalities and that atrial natriuretic factor may hence compensate the water retention resulted from the functionally activated AVP in the early stage of BPD. Water 157-162 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 214-217 2140208-0 1990 The effect of fluorescent humic substances existing in the well water of Blackfoot disease endemic areas in Taiwan on prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time in vitro. Water 64-69 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 118-129 2253582-6 1990 On day 3 the circulating vitellogenin concentrations, measured by a newly established RIA system, was markedly decreased by deprivation of food and water to 22% of the pretreatment level. Water 148-153 vitellogenin 2 Gallus gallus 25-37 2253582-13 1990 Thus, these results demonstrated for the first time that the decrease in egg production induced by deprivation of food and water closely related to the decrease in vitellogenin synthesis as well as gonadal and pituitary functions. Water 123-128 vitellogenin 2 Gallus gallus 164-176 1689289-9 1990 Raman spectra of SP in water indicates that SP near 30 mM forms an ensemble of structures in water that is distinct from completely unfolded peptide and from the aggregated beta-sheet form observed in saline solutions. Water 23-28 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 17-19 1689289-9 1990 Raman spectra of SP in water indicates that SP near 30 mM forms an ensemble of structures in water that is distinct from completely unfolded peptide and from the aggregated beta-sheet form observed in saline solutions. Water 23-28 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 44-46 1689289-9 1990 Raman spectra of SP in water indicates that SP near 30 mM forms an ensemble of structures in water that is distinct from completely unfolded peptide and from the aggregated beta-sheet form observed in saline solutions. Water 93-98 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 44-46 2178449-3 1990 The inhibitory effect of 100 mg/kg CA on water-to-food ratio was prevented by a dipsogenically subthreshold subcutaneous dose (5 micrograms/kg) of ANG II. Water 41-46 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 147-153 2154994-3 1990 Cardiac taurine levels were reduced by half in rats given tap water containing a beta-amino transport inhibitor, beta-alanine. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-61 2314632-0 1990 Vasopressin mRNA in parvocellular neurons of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus exhibits increased poly (A) tail length following water deprivation. Water 127-132 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 2155002-7 1990 Insulin may increase absorption of sodium in the diluting segment of the distal nephron with consequent water retention. Water 104-109 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 2137703-4 1990 ANP infusion into essential hypertensive patients increased the urinary excretion of water by 125%, Na by 205%, Hct by 4.2% and plasma total protein (TP) by 5.2% (each P less than .001). Water 85-90 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 2337634-0 1990 [Effects of continuous infusion of vasopressin on circadian rhythms of food and water intake, urine output and electrolyte excretion in Brattleboro rats]. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 35-46 2137988-1 1990 Acute plasma volume reduction by atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) may be mediated, at least in part, by increased exchange vessel water conductivity (Lp). Water 130-135 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 33-59 2137988-1 1990 Acute plasma volume reduction by atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) may be mediated, at least in part, by increased exchange vessel water conductivity (Lp). Water 130-135 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 61-64 1692742-1 1990 The catalytic function of catalase and its peroxidatic activity during tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) oxidation by cumene hydroperoxide were studied in reversed micelles of Aerosol OT (AOT) in octane relative to the [H2O]/[AOT] ratio and the initial catalase concentration. Water 213-216 catalase Homo sapiens 26-34 1688888-0 1990 Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition ameliorates glomerular filtration of macromolecules and water and lessens glomerular injury in the rat. Water 97-102 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 0-29 2298864-7 1990 In two patients who showed mild to moderate hyponatremia in the basal state and mild urinary diluting defect during water loading, plasma AVP was appropriately suppressed in each case. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 138-141 2309887-0 1990 Apical membrane vesicles of ADH-stimulated toad bladder are highly water permeable. Water 67-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-31 2309887-10 1990 We conclude that these vesicles are highly permeable to water, and this is consistent with their postulated function of retrieving water channels that have been inserted into the apical membrane in response to ADH. Water 56-61 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 210-213 2163402-1 1990 Seven well-resolved signals could be observed in the field lower than 9.5 ppm in the 1H-NMR spectrum of the H2O solution of cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP). Water 108-111 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 124-151 2163402-1 1990 Seven well-resolved signals could be observed in the field lower than 9.5 ppm in the 1H-NMR spectrum of the H2O solution of cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP). Water 108-111 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 153-156 2106755-1 1990 The renin angiotensin system is an important system for the regulation of blood pressure and salt and water homeostasis. Water 102-107 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 2282064-1 1990 Treatment of cancer patients with disseminating malignancy using human recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) is usually complicated by some adverse effects such as hypotension, an increase in vascular permeability and water retention due to the so-called "capillary leak syndrome". Water 214-219 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 83-96 2161258-1 1990 Interaction of low-molecular ligands (LML) isolated from blood serum albumin (SA) and serum proteins leads to higher T1 values for water protons compared with those observed in LML-free solutions, although the total amount of bound water increases. Water 131-136 albumin Homo sapiens 63-81 2161258-1 1990 Interaction of low-molecular ligands (LML) isolated from blood serum albumin (SA) and serum proteins leads to higher T1 values for water protons compared with those observed in LML-free solutions, although the total amount of bound water increases. Water 232-237 albumin Homo sapiens 63-81 2147380-8 1990 CSF-ANP may be of great importance in the regulation of water and ion content of central nervous system and probably liquor formation. Water 56-61 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 4-7 2118717-12 1990 considerably decreased the SAP; Edema formation measured by water and Na+ content 24 hr after trauma was then reduced. Water 60-65 amyloid P component, serum Rattus norvegicus 27-30 2161258-2 1990 The latter was revealed by low-temperature NMR spectroscopy, as well as by the amount of water sorbed on SA + LML at a relative humidity P/Ps greater than 0.7. Water 89-94 albumin Homo sapiens 105-107 2147579-3 1990 This moderate increase in ANF is not likely to be explained by hypervolemia and is associated with sodium and water retention rather than natriuresis and diuresis. Water 110-115 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 26-29 2161258-3 1990 In the region 0.2 less than P/Ps less than 0.6 the amount of SA + LML-sorbed water decreased, as compared with that in SA indicating that the oppositely charged groups of LML screen some charged groups of the protein. Water 77-82 albumin Homo sapiens 61-63 2344458-1 1990 An electrochemical system of cytochrome P-450 reduction in the presence of the water-soluble redox carrier methylviologen has been developed. Water 79-84 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 29-45 2191853-2 1990 In patients with moderate to severe heart failure, therapeutic interventions incorporating diuretics, digoxin and selected vasodilators, specifically angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, are designed to correct pathophysiological mechanisms such as left ventricular dysfunction, excessive vasoconstriction and renal reabsorption of sodium and water. Water 354-359 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 150-179 2257720-9 1990 Redistribution of intrarenal blood flow with increased medullary flow, in addition, will antagonize the hydroosmotic effect of vasopressin, thus resulting in a rise in free-water clearance. Water 173-178 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 127-138 2090377-4 1990 Catalase effects the breakdown of H2O2 to O2 and H2O and offers protection against the toxic effects of oxygen radicals. Water 34-37 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 2111763-1 1990 Two tissue-specific water-soluble antigens AG1 and AG2 are revealed in immunobiochemical analysis of human squamous epithelium extract. Water 20-25 NBPF member 10 Homo sapiens 43-46 2159399-3 1990 When compared with water-injected oocytes (controls), an increase in Ca2(+) channels was not detected until postnatal day 7. Water 19-24 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 69-72 2191853-2 1990 In patients with moderate to severe heart failure, therapeutic interventions incorporating diuretics, digoxin and selected vasodilators, specifically angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, are designed to correct pathophysiological mechanisms such as left ventricular dysfunction, excessive vasoconstriction and renal reabsorption of sodium and water. Water 354-359 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 181-184 2149337-2 1990 Twenty minutes head-out water immersion in a supine position in a thermo-neutral water bath attenuated the increase in PV induced by 20 min in a supine position in air, but increased the mean plasma [ANF] from 32.0 pg.ml-1, SEM 5.1 to 53.3 pg.ml-1, SEM 3.6 and decreased the mean plasma [AVP] from 1.4 pg.ml-1, SEM 0.1 to 0.9 pg.ml-1, SEM 0.04. Water 24-29 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 200-204 1981183-5 1990 Plasma GH increased significantly (p less than 0.01) under DH after 2 and 3 h of exercise; this increase was prevented by rehydration with water, AISO and NISO. Water 139-144 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 7-9 1981183-11 1990 It is concluded that progressive rehydration with water is sufficient to prevent the exercise-induced increase in plasma GH. Water 50-55 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 121-123 2149337-2 1990 Twenty minutes head-out water immersion in a supine position in a thermo-neutral water bath attenuated the increase in PV induced by 20 min in a supine position in air, but increased the mean plasma [ANF] from 32.0 pg.ml-1, SEM 5.1 to 53.3 pg.ml-1, SEM 3.6 and decreased the mean plasma [AVP] from 1.4 pg.ml-1, SEM 0.1 to 0.9 pg.ml-1, SEM 0.04. Water 81-86 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 200-204 2165464-5 1990 [Lys5] NKA(4-10) is a water soluble NK-2 potent agonist. Water 22-27 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 2347321-10 1990 We hypothesize that immersion in water caused prolactin levels to decline. Water 33-38 prolactin Homo sapiens 46-55 2165464-5 1990 [Lys5] NKA(4-10) is a water soluble NK-2 potent agonist. Water 22-27 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 2190994-8 1990 Conversely, vasopressin, which stimulates absorption of Na+ and water across colorectal epithelium, leads to a small increase in intercellular spaces in the monolayer. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 12-23 2104396-2 1990 In recent years, the use of a sensitive radioimmunoassay for plasma vasopressin has implicated the role of nonosmotic vasopressin release in the water retention of these edematous disorders. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 68-79 2104396-2 1990 In recent years, the use of a sensitive radioimmunoassay for plasma vasopressin has implicated the role of nonosmotic vasopressin release in the water retention of these edematous disorders. Water 145-150 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 118-129 2104396-10 1990 The slower response to restoring EABV involves vasopressin-mediated water retention and aldosterone-mediated sodium retention. Water 68-73 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-58 2115856-1 1990 Growth hormone-releasing hormone, GHRH(1-44), was administered intranasally to 16 healthy young adult male volunteers in a placebo-controlled study using a dose of 1,000 micrograms dissolved in two different solvent vehicles: water alone and water with the surface tension-lowering agent Tween 80 (0.12%). Water 242-247 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-32 2210986-0 1990 Water immersion induced alterations of plasma vasopressin levels and activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in noninflammatory acute renal failure and end-stage renal failure. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 46-57 2210986-0 1990 Water immersion induced alterations of plasma vasopressin levels and activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in noninflammatory acute renal failure and end-stage renal failure. Water 0-5 renin Homo sapiens 85-90 2210986-1 1990 UNLABELLED: Water immersion (WI) induced alterations of plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma aldosterone (Aldo), vasopressin (AVP), sodium and potassium concentrations and plasma volume (PV) were examined in 12 patients with noninflammatory acute renal failure (NARF) in the anuric/oliguric phase, in 20 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and in 15 healthy subjects. Water 12-17 renin Homo sapiens 63-68 2210986-1 1990 UNLABELLED: Water immersion (WI) induced alterations of plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma aldosterone (Aldo), vasopressin (AVP), sodium and potassium concentrations and plasma volume (PV) were examined in 12 patients with noninflammatory acute renal failure (NARF) in the anuric/oliguric phase, in 20 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and in 15 healthy subjects. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 112-123 2137185-2 1990 This characteristic of the medullary circulation plays an important role in the kidney"s ability to excrete a dilute or concentrated urine in concert with changes in water and sodium transport in the distal nephron secondary to the action of vasopressin, prostaglandins, the renal nerves, and other hormones without significant other renal hemodynamic changes. Water 166-171 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 242-253 2136743-1 1990 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) have important influences on water and electrolyte metabolism, and studies on the interactions between these hormones may have important implications. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 2136743-1 1990 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) have important influences on water and electrolyte metabolism, and studies on the interactions between these hormones may have important implications. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 2273635-1 1990 Thermally dehydrated rats were given isotonic KCl, NaCl solution, or tap water ad libitum for 17 h and the differences of the restoration rate in fluid and cation were compared between the groups to elucidate the effect of Na+ and K+ ions on the replacement of each body fluid compartment during rehydration. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 2248733-2 1990 The intravenous injection of MCP induced dose-related increases in plasma VP levels in water-loaded rats. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 74-76 2151394-1 1990 In 6 heart transplant patients [HTP] and in 10 healthy subjects the influence of water immersion [WI] on blood levels of glucose, insulin and atrial natriuretic peptide [ANP] were studied. Water 81-86 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 170-173 2151394-2 1990 HTP showed significantly higher baseline ANP levels and a reduced response of ANP to water immersion as compared with normals. Water 85-90 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 78-81 1966626-4 1990 The attenuation in transplant recipients of the well-documented suppression of plasma renin activity during water immersion was probably due to a combination of factors, namely lack of renal innervation and an increase in circulating ANF. Water 108-113 renin Homo sapiens 86-91 2118391-0 1990 [An immunochemical analysis of the induction of cytochrome P-450 isoforms in the liver of fresh-water fishes by 3-methylcholanthrene, beta-naphthoflavone and aroclor 1254]. Water 96-101 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-64 1966626-4 1990 The attenuation in transplant recipients of the well-documented suppression of plasma renin activity during water immersion was probably due to a combination of factors, namely lack of renal innervation and an increase in circulating ANF. Water 108-113 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 234-237 2141389-0 1990 Change in renal tubular sodium and water handling during progression of polycystic kidney disease: relationship to atrial natriuretic peptide. Water 35-40 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 115-141 2098068-2 1990 OA is a "weak" mucosal antigen and we could only induce intestinal anti-OA responses by intraperitoneal, primary injection of OA in water-in-oil emulsion and a mucosal booster with OA. Water 132-137 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 0-2 2098068-2 1990 OA is a "weak" mucosal antigen and we could only induce intestinal anti-OA responses by intraperitoneal, primary injection of OA in water-in-oil emulsion and a mucosal booster with OA. Water 132-137 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 72-74 2343089-4 1990 However, a hint at the group of halogenated hydrocarbons is only possible, if additional information about miscibility with water is accessible. Water 124-129 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 2151585-4 1990 With institution of 10 cm of H2O of PEEP all 7 patients had a significant (p less than 0.05) decrease in the circulating concentrations of pro ANFs 1-98, 31-67 and ANF. Water 29-32 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 143-146 2098068-2 1990 OA is a "weak" mucosal antigen and we could only induce intestinal anti-OA responses by intraperitoneal, primary injection of OA in water-in-oil emulsion and a mucosal booster with OA. Water 132-137 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 72-74 2098068-2 1990 OA is a "weak" mucosal antigen and we could only induce intestinal anti-OA responses by intraperitoneal, primary injection of OA in water-in-oil emulsion and a mucosal booster with OA. Water 132-137 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 72-74 2238253-7 1990 Similar signals were received in the partly degassed water of the lithotripter tub. Water 53-58 TUB bipartite transcription factor Homo sapiens 79-82 2296770-1 1990 Although carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is of concern as a drinking water contaminant, it has been necessary in most oral toxicity studies to give CCl4 in an oil vehicle due to its limited water solubility. Water 65-70 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 2296770-9 1990 Both the 10 and 25 mg/kg oral doses of CCl4 in water caused significant elevations in serum enzymes and hepatic centrolobular vacuolation. Water 47-52 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 2152706-0 1990 [Atriopeptin: a new hormone in water-salt regulation]. Water 31-36 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 1-12 2275025-0 1990 [Ultrastructural changes in the cells of the vasopressin-sensitive epithelia during the stimulation of water transport]. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 45-56 2389602-2 1990 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system was found to play a certain role in controlling the water-electrolyte balance in premature infants. Water 93-98 renin Homo sapiens 4-9 2275025-1 1990 The author"s own and literary data are reviewed on the ultrastructural changes in cells of tight epithelia at the stimulation of osmotic water flows by vasopressin. Water 137-142 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 152-163 2934736-0 1985 Atrial natriuretic factor inhibits dehydration- and angiotensin II-induced water intake in the conscious, unrestrained rat. Water 75-80 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 52-66 2934736-2 1985 In general, these peptides, called atrial natriuretic factors (ANFs), oppose the actions of the water-conservatory peptides angiotensin II and vasopressin and are released from the heart in response to atrial stretch as a consequence of increased venous return. Water 96-101 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 124-138 2934736-2 1985 In general, these peptides, called atrial natriuretic factors (ANFs), oppose the actions of the water-conservatory peptides angiotensin II and vasopressin and are released from the heart in response to atrial stretch as a consequence of increased venous return. Water 96-101 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 143-154 2934736-6 1985 Water intake induced by central infusion of angiotensin II (9.6 and 25 pmol) in normally hydrated rats was significantly inhibited by prior infusion of 2.0 nmol of ANF. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 44-58 2934736-7 1985 Water intake induced by higher doses of angiotensin II was not altered significantly by prior infusion of ANF. Water 0-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 40-54 33774820-8 2021 The effect of thaw depth on sap flow has implications for seasonal water-use patterns and warming impacts on tundra ecohydrology. Water 67-72 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 28-31 33799262-1 2021 Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), in combination with chemometrics, was explored as a rapid method of detecting sugar adulteration in coconut water. Water 189-194 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 70-73 7307046-0 1981 [Radioimmunoassay of plasma and urine arginine-vasopressin in the diagnosis of water and osmotic balance disorders (author"s transl)]. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 47-58 33766377-7 2021 Thus, the synthesized MKa@4%CB can be a promising adsorbent in effectively removing Pb(II) and Cd(II) from water. Water 107-112 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 84-90 33033908-1 2021 Vitamin C (Vit C) is an ideal antioxidant as it is easily available, water soluble, very potent, least toxic, regenerates other antioxidants particularly Vit E, and acts as a cofactor for different enzymes. Water 69-74 vitrin Homo sapiens 0-3 33971470-8 2021 The NO3- content is highest in Cl type water, followed by SO4 type and HCO3 type water. Water 39-44 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 33939414-13 2021 There is a good linear correlation, with a slope of 0.74, between the values of DeltaG and DeltaG determined by electron valence bond (EVB) calculations to model deprotonation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) in water and when bound to wild-type and variant forms of TIM to form the enediolate reaction intermediate. Water 218-223 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 273-276 33033908-1 2021 Vitamin C (Vit C) is an ideal antioxidant as it is easily available, water soluble, very potent, least toxic, regenerates other antioxidants particularly Vit E, and acts as a cofactor for different enzymes. Water 69-74 vitrin Homo sapiens 11-14 33766313-0 2021 Parts per trillion detection of heavy metals in as-is tap water using carbon nanotube microelectrodes. Water 58-63 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 33766313-3 2021 To our knowledge, no electrochemical sensor for heavy metals with parts per trillion (PPT) limits of detection (LOD) in as-is tap water has been reported or developed. Water 130-135 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 126-129 33811938-5 2021 AdhAQP1-transduced hepatocytes show that the canalicularly-expressed hAQP1 not only enhances osmotic membrane water permeability but also induces the transport activities of BSEP/ABCB11 and MRP2/ABCC2 by redistribution in canalicular cholesterol-rich microdomains likely through interactions with the cholesterol-binding protein caveolin-1. Water 110-115 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 329-339 33823595-0 2021 Dimethyl Sulfoxide-Free and Water-Soluble Fluorescent Probe for Detection of Bovine Serum Albumin Prepared by Ionic Co-assembly of Amphiphiles. Water 28-33 albumin Homo sapiens 84-97 33811441-3 2021 Specifically, a two-component gas mixture of water-soluble nitrogen and water-insoluble octafluoropropane as the gas phase are used in a microfluidic bubble generator. Water 45-50 gastrin Mus musculus 30-33 33811441-3 2021 Specifically, a two-component gas mixture of water-soluble nitrogen and water-insoluble octafluoropropane as the gas phase are used in a microfluidic bubble generator. Water 72-77 gastrin Mus musculus 30-33 33811441-4 2021 First, monodisperse microbubbles (MBs) with a classical microfluidic flow-focusing junction is generated, then the MBs shrink down to 100 nm diameter, due to the dissolution of the water-soluble components in the gas mixture. Water 182-187 gastrin Mus musculus 214-217 33811441-5 2021 The degree of shrinkage is controlled by tuning the ratio of water-soluble to water-insoluble gas components. Water 78-83 gastrin Mus musculus 94-97 33811938-4 2021 Recent studies in animal models of hepatocellular cholestasis show that the hepatic delivery of AdhAQP1, an adenovector encoding for the archetypical water channel human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1), improves bile secretion and restores to normal the elevated serum bile salt levels. Water 150-155 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 170-181 33811938-4 2021 Recent studies in animal models of hepatocellular cholestasis show that the hepatic delivery of AdhAQP1, an adenovector encoding for the archetypical water channel human aquaporin-1 (hAQP1), improves bile secretion and restores to normal the elevated serum bile salt levels. Water 150-155 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 98-103 33811938-5 2021 AdhAQP1-transduced hepatocytes show that the canalicularly-expressed hAQP1 not only enhances osmotic membrane water permeability but also induces the transport activities of BSEP/ABCB11 and MRP2/ABCC2 by redistribution in canalicular cholesterol-rich microdomains likely through interactions with the cholesterol-binding protein caveolin-1. Water 110-115 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 2-7 33825702-5 2021 These included the partial denaturation of KBP by air-water interfaces, protein aggregation resulting from carbon interaction and preferential orientation. Water 54-59 kinesin family binding protein Homo sapiens 43-46 33794341-1 2021 Water transport in the brain is tightly controlled by blood-brain-barrier (BBB) composed of capillary endothelial cells expressing AQP1/AQP11 and glial foot processes expressing AQP4. Water 0-5 aquaporin 11 Mus musculus 136-141 33810181-6 2021 In comparison with a pure PSF membrane, GO/PSF composite membrane presented the higher hydrophilicity (water contact angles of 62.9 ) and more attractive permeability (178.5 L/m2h) by reducing the adhesion of hydrophobic foulants. Water 103-108 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 40-46 33819882-0 2021 Facile synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole - iron oxide - seaweed (PPy-Fe3O4-SW) nanocomposite and its exploration for adsorptive removal of Pb(II) from heavy metal bearing water. Water 183-188 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 151-157 33774793-3 2021 The aim of this paper was to classify the water quality and also predict potentially toxic anions (PTAs; e.g., Cl, SO4, HCO3, and NO3) and potentially toxic heavy metals (PTHMs; e.g., Fe, Zn, Ni, Cr, and Pb) in water resources in Ojoto and its surroundings, Nigeria. Water 42-47 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 130-133 33807063-4 2021 For that purpose a pipe flow test rig is operated with a water-magnetite ferronanofluid. Water 57-62 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 34-37 33775756-4 2021 Herein, we report a freestanding and self-adhesive bovine serum albumin/polypyrrole (BSA/PPy) hybrid film at the air/water interface. Water 117-122 albumin Homo sapiens 58-71 33804761-3 2021 Not only beta-CD, but also gamma-CD, tended to form a water-insoluble aggregate with Toc in aqueous media. Water 54-59 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 9-16 33799551-2 2021 By grafting poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (pDMAEMA) onto polyethylene (PP) membrane via ultraviolet (UV)-initiated polymerization, the obtained PP-g-pDMAEMA membrane presented positively in water and negatively in an alkaline buffer (pH 9.0), respectively. Water 200-205 serglycin Homo sapiens 154-158 33799840-0 2021 Hydrogen Nano-Bubble Water Suppresses ROS Generation, Adipogenesis, and Interleukin-6 Secretion in Hydrogen-Peroxide- or PMA-Stimulated Adipocytes and Three-Dimensional Subcutaneous Adipose Equivalents. Water 21-26 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 72-85 33777930-4 2021 Aquaporin (AQP) 1, 3, and 5 are water channels that contribute to the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and GC. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-27 33803313-13 2021 Meanwhile, the addition of hook steel fiber to the geopolymer concrete shows a higher density and water absorption compared to the sample with the addition of straight steel fibers. Water 98-103 hook Drosophila melanogaster 27-31 33800074-8 2021 This is the first study to show that mungbean water extract increased cellular glucose uptake and improved insulin sensitivity of insulin-resistant HepG2 cells through PTP-1B inhibition and modulating the expression of genes related to glucose metabolism. Water 46-51 insulin Homo sapiens 107-114 33803441-5 2021 Suppression of EAU derived in part from inhibiting pathogenic responses of Th17 cells while inducing expansion of regulatory lymphocytes that secrete IL-10 and/or IL-35 in the eye and peripheral lymphoid tissues. Water 15-18 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 150-155 33800074-0 2021 Water Extract of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Inhibits Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B in Insulin-Resistant HepG2 Cells. Water 0-5 insulin Homo sapiens 89-96 33800074-1 2021 The present study aimed to investigate the effects of mungbean water extract (MWE) on insulin downstream signaling in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells. Water 63-68 insulin Homo sapiens 86-93 33762929-2 2020 To overcome these drawbacks, the sustained-release galantamine pamoate microspheres (GLT-PM-MS) were successfully developed using an oil/water emulsion solvent evaporation method in this study. Water 137-142 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 33800074-1 2021 The present study aimed to investigate the effects of mungbean water extract (MWE) on insulin downstream signaling in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells. Water 63-68 insulin Homo sapiens 118-125 33800074-8 2021 This is the first study to show that mungbean water extract increased cellular glucose uptake and improved insulin sensitivity of insulin-resistant HepG2 cells through PTP-1B inhibition and modulating the expression of genes related to glucose metabolism. Water 46-51 insulin Homo sapiens 130-137 32891005-12 2020 Most notably, the expression of the aquaporin family of genes (e.g. AQP1 and AQP9) were found to be significantly higher in the placentas of active women suggesting an adaptive response for the transport of water and glycerol in this population. Water 207-212 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 68-72 33486948-9 2021 The device was fabricated and its applicability has been demonstrated by delivering ~1.8 mL of water at a 10 +- 2 muLmin-1 flow rate at 2 V constant applied voltage over a period of 3 h. Such a wearable device can be programed to deliver model insulin or pain medication drugs for chronic diseases. Water 95-100 insulin Homo sapiens 244-251 33232115-3 2020 We have determined by NMR spectroscopy the structures of the transmembrane domain of amyloid precursor protein in TFE/water and compared it to that of four mutants: two FAD mutants, V44M and I45T, and the two diglycine hinge mutants, G38L and G38P. Water 118-123 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 85-110 33941356-11 2021 Treatment with t-PA TBNI demonstrated superior clot dissolution at 30 minutes post-treatment (dissolved mm3: t-PA TBNI 625.4 +- 156.6 vs t-PA intravenously: 181.6 +- 94.3, P = .0003 vs distilled water TBNI 42.5 +- 33.0, P < .0001). Water 195-200 plasminogen activator, tissue type Sus scrofa 15-19 32890995-3 2020 Biological evaluation of these compounds revealed two compounds, 10 and 11, as new ATX enzyme inhibitors with potencies in the range of 218-220 nM and water solubility (>100 microg/mL), but with no LPAR1 inhibitory activity. Water 151-156 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 83-86 33807998-3 2021 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), as component of transmembrane-water-channel family proteins, has been documented in different human tumors and, recently, also in ovarian carcinoma. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 33807998-3 2021 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), as component of transmembrane-water-channel family proteins, has been documented in different human tumors and, recently, also in ovarian carcinoma. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 33815893-0 2021 Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation with alpha-[Fe(mcp)(OTf)2] and Analogues. Water 17-22 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 48-51 33807738-3 2021 Herein, a bismuth film-coated gold ultramicroelectrode array (BF-UMEA) was used for the detection of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in water samples via square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). Water 122-127 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 101-107 33807738-8 2021 These results demonstrate the potential use of a BF-UMEA in SWASV for the trace quantification of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in water samples. Water 119-124 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 98-104 33589649-22 2021 Percepta"s main ingredient, PTI-00703 cat"s claw, has previously been shown to reduce brain amyloid plaques and Abeta 1-42/40 insoluble/soluble levels in brain (in plaque-producing transgenic mice) with marked concurrent memory improvements (shown by Morris water maze testing) (Snow et al. Water 258-263 cathepsin S Mus musculus 38-43 33232737-4 2021 We, however, previously demonstrated sex differences in the relationship between body weight and angiotensin II (AngII)-stimulated water intake. Water 131-136 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 97-111 33232737-4 2021 We, however, previously demonstrated sex differences in the relationship between body weight and angiotensin II (AngII)-stimulated water intake. Water 131-136 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 113-118 33232737-5 2021 Only after a pharmacological dose of AngII did water intake correlate with body weight, and only in males. Water 47-52 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 37-42 33237239-12 2020 An application of topical NaF varnishes was effective in reducing TSL and enamel roughness after erosion challenges, being the CCP-ACP/NaF varnish more effective than NaF varnish and water after 3 days of erosion. Water 183-188 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 26-29 32797882-7 2020 The analysis of natural water samples showed that total mercury levels ranged from concentrations lower than the method detection limit (2.0 ng L-1) to 10.9 ng L-1. Water 24-29 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 160-163 32797882-9 2020 To our knowledge, the developed method is the first ICP-MS method for the analysis of humic-rich natural water samples at ng L-1 concentrations without the need for hyphenated techniques or preconcentration procedures. Water 105-110 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 125-128 32891005-12 2020 Most notably, the expression of the aquaporin family of genes (e.g. AQP1 and AQP9) were found to be significantly higher in the placentas of active women suggesting an adaptive response for the transport of water and glycerol in this population. Water 207-212 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 77-81 32629840-0 2020 Transferable Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Plasmids in Enterobacteriaceae from Irrigation Water. Water 100-105 EsbL Escherichia coli 13-45 32860622-0 2021 Bioaccumulation and translocation of trace elements in soil-irrigation water-wheat in arid agricultural areas of Xin Jiang, China. Water 71-76 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 32795534-8 2020 Our results further show an altered water-mediated H-bond network around the central transmembrane region of mutant rhodopsin, which is reminiscent of the active Meta-II state. Water 36-41 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 116-125 32795534-9 2020 This altered water-mediated H-bond network may cause thermal isomerization of the chromophore and facilitate rhodopsin dark activation. Water 13-18 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 109-118 25800359-4 2015 To better understand the parameters that may be responsible for this change, we report the systematic examination of a series of factors that can affect the behavior of the protein human serum albumin (HSA) when in contact with silicone oil in water. Water 244-249 albumin Homo sapiens 187-200 33774620-9 2020 In the short term, water supplementation in habitual low drinkers with high copeptin may reduce fasting glucose or glucagon, generating a proof of concept for the role of water supplementation in reducing incident metabolic disease. Water 19-24 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 76-84 33774620-9 2020 In the short term, water supplementation in habitual low drinkers with high copeptin may reduce fasting glucose or glucagon, generating a proof of concept for the role of water supplementation in reducing incident metabolic disease. Water 19-24 glucagon Homo sapiens 115-123 27016911-0 2016 A highly selective and picomolar level photoelectrochemical sensor for PCB 101 detection in environmental water samples. Water 106-111 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 71-74 27016911-1 2016 A highly selective and sensitive photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor was fabricated for fast and convenient detection of PCB 101 in environmental water samples with a low detection limit of 1.0x10(-14)molL(-1) based on single crystalline TiO2 nanorods (NRs). Water 144-149 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 119-122 24605519-1 2014 Exposure to heat disturbs the homeostasis of body water, serum osmosis, and core temperature, resulting in the development of heat cramp, heat syncope, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Water 50-55 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 131-136 25388559-2 2015 Surface application of aluminium (Al)-based water treatment residuals (Al-WTRs) to vegetated buffer strip (VBS) soils can enhance P removal from surface runoff during single runoff events. Water 44-49 WTRS Homo sapiens 74-78 25304826-0 2014 Intake of hot water-extracted apple protects against myocardial injury by inhibiting apoptosis in an ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Water 14-19 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-13 25756677-7 2015 TLF was inversely related to water temperature (regression slope range: -1.57 to -2.50). Water 29-34 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34875432-3 2022 Compared to hot water extraction (HE), UE-treated CSP led to a higher extraction efficiency and decreased average CSP molecular weight. Water 16-21 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Homo sapiens 114-117 22382020-2 2012 The amyloid-like fibrils are prepared in a two step procedure, where insulin and magnetic nanoparticles are mixed simply by grinding in the solid state, resulting in a water soluble hybrid material. Water 168-173 insulin Homo sapiens 69-76 21574399-0 2011 [Preparation of hydrophilic C18 material and its application for solid phase extraction of phenols in water]. Water 102-107 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 28-31 21574399-1 2011 A C18 monolithic material with a hydrophilic character was obtained by copolymerizing stearyl methacrylate (SMA) and a hydrophilic monomer poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMEA) with porogen of 1-propanol/1,4-butanediol, and the resulting material was used for solid phase extraction (SPE) of phenols in water sample. Water 323-328 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 2-5 12477195-1 2002 An interlaboratory study was conducted to assess the suitability of C18 solid-phase extraction disks to retain and ship different pesticides from water samples. Water 146-151 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 68-71 9691010-0 1998 Decreased vasopressin-mediated renal water reabsorption in rats with compensated liver cirrhosis. Water 37-42 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 10-21 9691010-1 1998 Experiments were performed to investigate vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2)-mediated renal water reabsorption and the renal expression of the vasopressin-regulated water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) in cirrhotic rats with sodium retention but without ascites. Water 163-168 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 141-152 9691010-11 1998 Since daily urine flow rate was similar in cirrhotic and sham-operated rats, we suggest that non-vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption is increased in cirrhotic rats probably as a result of an increased corticomedullary gradient due to exaggerated NaCl reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of Henle"s loop. Water 118-123 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 97-108 1418126-9 1992 A negative correlation was observed between logarithm of urine AVP/Ccr ratio and free water clearance (p < 0.01). Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 63-66 34619120-0 2022 Synthesis of gold nanoclusters-loaded lysozyme nanoparticles for ratiometric fluorescent detection of cyanide in tap water, cyanogenic glycoside-containing plants, and soils. Water 117-122 lysozyme Homo sapiens 38-46 23852584-2 2013 Disinfection for drinking water reduces the risk of pathogenic infection but may pose a chemical threat to human health due to disinfection residues and their by-products (DBP) when the organic and inorganic precursors are present in water. Water 26-31 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 172-175 23852584-2 2013 Disinfection for drinking water reduces the risk of pathogenic infection but may pose a chemical threat to human health due to disinfection residues and their by-products (DBP) when the organic and inorganic precursors are present in water. Water 234-239 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 172-175 34973200-1 2022 In order to effectively remove refractory bisphenol A (BPA) from water, a novel nitrogen doped organic porous functional azo linked polymer (ALP-p) was designed and prepared according to the physicochemical characteristics of propane linked to two phenol hydroxyl groups. Water 65-70 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 141-146 34929594-0 2022 The genotoxic potential of mixed nitrosamines in drinking water involves oxidative stress and Nrf2 activation. Water 58-63 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 34865979-1 2022 A colorimetric gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)-based acetylcholinesterase (AChE) assay was designed for the first time to measure the concentration of parathion-methyl (PM) in lake water samples. Water 176-181 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 70-74 34931704-3 2022 The mechanism includes two major steps: the formation of the carbon-carbon bond and the removal of SiH3 /BF2 by water. Water 112-117 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 105-108 34743794-1 2022 The green and efficient removal of nitrate (NO3-) in groundwater is a primary concern nowadays, and membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) is an emerging technology for the removal of nitrate (NO3-) from water. Water 205-210 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 44-47 34743794-1 2022 The green and efficient removal of nitrate (NO3-) in groundwater is a primary concern nowadays, and membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) is an emerging technology for the removal of nitrate (NO3-) from water. Water 205-210 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 194-197 34509486-1 2022 Pb(II) is a heavy metal that is a prominent contaminant in water contamination. Water 59-64 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 0-6 34871704-4 2022 Using the water maze test, we show that NPY (1 pmol) injected into the dorsal hippocampus impaired memory consolidation and that previous restraint stress (30 min) potentiates NPY effects, i.e. further impaired memory consolidation. Water 10-15 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 40-43 34871704-4 2022 Using the water maze test, we show that NPY (1 pmol) injected into the dorsal hippocampus impaired memory consolidation and that previous restraint stress (30 min) potentiates NPY effects, i.e. further impaired memory consolidation. Water 10-15 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 176-179 34626964-4 2022 Therefore, the resultant ZnO/Ag/beta-CD/PAN membrane displays splendid separation performance for oil/dye/water complex emulsions and high flux recovery (>90%). Water 106-111 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 32-39 34879556-1 2022 In this study, a novel adsorbent made from kiwi branch biochar modified with Zn-Fe (KB/Zn-Fe) was compared with original biochar to the Pb(II)"s adsorptivity from waste water. Water 169-174 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 136-142 34688060-1 2022 A water-soluble, stable, simple and dual ligands (bovine serum albumin and L-histidine)-enhanced copper nanoclusters (BSA-CuNCs@L-His) was synthesized by one-step wet chemical method. Water 2-7 albumin Homo sapiens 57-70 34749258-6 2022 The in-situ time-dependent ATR-FTIR spectra provide evidence of water bonding to: the mu-OH group, the carboxylate anion COO- in 2,5-FDCA2- linker, oxygen atom in the furan ring of the linker, and the C-C and C-H bonds of the furan ring of the linker. Water 64-69 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 27-30 34749258-7 2022 Then, we conduct mechanistic and kinetic study of sorption of water vapor on MIL-160(Al) in air using the combination of two complementary in-situ time-dependent methods: the ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and gravimetric analysis. Water 62-67 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 175-178 34749258-9 2022 Chemical kinetics of water sorption on MIL-160(Al) follows a pseudo-first order rate law and it is consistent with dynamics and timescale revealed by in-situ time-dependent ATR-FTIR. Water 21-26 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 173-176 34488091-9 2022 In the final step, Pt-Pd-CdO/SWCNTs/ds-DNA/GE has been successfully utilized for the monitoring of cyanazine herbicide in food and water samples. Water 131-136 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 25-28 34627746-6 2022 AQP1 is mainly a water channel and thus is thought to be involved in the response to hyper-osmotic stress by efflux of water during hyperglycemia. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 34627746-6 2022 AQP1 is mainly a water channel and thus is thought to be involved in the response to hyper-osmotic stress by efflux of water during hyperglycemia. Water 119-124 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 34662568-3 2022 For chain segments at the beginning of the hydrocarbon region, (alpha2)-values are markedly restricted and temperature independent in DPPC with the lowest water content, whereas they increase with temperature in the low and fully hydrated bilayers, particularly at the highest temperatures. Water 155-160 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 64-70 34687684-2 2022 In this study, we used TiO2-supported Pd catalysts to selectively hydrogenate the CC bonds in the Adda moiety, achieving rapid detoxification of MC-LR in water under ambient conditions. Water 154-159 adducin 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 34920220-0 2022 KHCO3 activated biochar supporting MgO for Pb(II) and Cd(II) adsorption from water: Experimental study and DFT calculation analysis. Water 77-82 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 43-49 34973384-4 2022 Here, we collected water samples from an oxic urban river (Xin"an River, China; annual mean dissolved oxygen concentration was 9.91 +- 1.99 mg L-1) with a stony riverbed containing very little organic sediment. Water 19-24 xin actin binding repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 34883381-8 2022 This work illustrates Fe(VI) could remove BP-1 in water environments efficiently, and the newly proposed dioxygen transfer mechanism herein may contribute to the development of Fe(VI) chemistry. Water 50-55 BP1 Homo sapiens 42-46 34749145-5 2022 In addition, the Nb2O5/g-C3N4 heterojunction possesses a large surface area, which contributes to the interfacial contact between photocatalyst and water. Water 148-153 NBPF member 1 Homo sapiens 17-24 34774314-0 2022 rGO decorated ZnO/CdO heterojunction as a photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting. Water 78-83 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 18-21 34626626-0 2022 Local fresh- and sea-water effects on fog occurrence. Water 21-26 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 34626626-2 2022 Two essential prerequisites of fog formation are the presence of fog condensation nuclei and water in the atmosphere. Water 93-98 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 34626626-3 2022 The aim of our study was to examine in detail how fog occurrence is influenced by water areas in the immediate vicinity of the fog observation site. Water 82-87 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 34626626-3 2022 The aim of our study was to examine in detail how fog occurrence is influenced by water areas in the immediate vicinity of the fog observation site. Water 82-87 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 34626626-6 2022 A radius of 9 km appeared to be the most influential when considering the water area in a circle around the fog observation station. Water 74-79 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 34626626-7 2022 Based on our results, we concluded that (i) the water area in the vicinity of the station is a factor influencing fog occurrence, (ii) the water"s effect differs according to water type (freshwater or seawater proximity), and (iii) GIS-derived topographical indices are informative for the explanation of fog occurrence and their inclusion enhanced the fit of the models substantially. Water 48-53 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 34626626-7 2022 Based on our results, we concluded that (i) the water area in the vicinity of the station is a factor influencing fog occurrence, (ii) the water"s effect differs according to water type (freshwater or seawater proximity), and (iii) GIS-derived topographical indices are informative for the explanation of fog occurrence and their inclusion enhanced the fit of the models substantially. Water 48-53 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 305-308 34626626-7 2022 Based on our results, we concluded that (i) the water area in the vicinity of the station is a factor influencing fog occurrence, (ii) the water"s effect differs according to water type (freshwater or seawater proximity), and (iii) GIS-derived topographical indices are informative for the explanation of fog occurrence and their inclusion enhanced the fit of the models substantially. Water 139-144 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 305-308 34627881-0 2022 Adsorption of serine at the anatase TiO2/water interface: A combined ATR-FTIR and DFT study. Water 41-46 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 69-72 34474358-0 2022 Cerium-doped MIL-101-NH2(Fe) as superior adsorbent for simultaneous capture of phosphate and As(V) from Yangzonghai coastal spring water. Water 131-136 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 93-98 34474358-7 2022 FT-IR and XPS analyses showed that the main mechanism for the removal of phosphate and As(V) from water by 1Ce-MIL-101-NH2 was the formation of an Fe/CeOP inner complex through ligand complexation and electrostatic attraction. Water 98-103 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 87-92 34474358-8 2022 Furthermore, 1Ce-MIL-101-NH2 exhibited high selectivity and excellent efficiency in removing phosphate and As(V) in contaminated spring water in the presence of competing anions; this further confirms the application potential of the novel adsorbent. Water 136-141 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 107-112 34788938-2 2022 Biological reduction of Pb(II) to metallic Pb is an attractive method for the remediation of Pb(II)-contaminated water and sediments. Water 113-118 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 24-30 34788938-2 2022 Biological reduction of Pb(II) to metallic Pb is an attractive method for the remediation of Pb(II)-contaminated water and sediments. Water 113-118 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 93-99 34836709-9 2022 The water extract of WBG improved the imbalance in inflammation in TNF-alpha-stimulated RAW264.7 cells by regulating 179 differential genes. Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 67-76 34779902-4 2022 The adsorption of thrombin onto the sorbent was achieved within 30 min and the desorption was realized using 5.0 mL of acetonitrile/water (80/20, v/v). Water 132-137 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 18-26 34723386-10 2022 Overall, this work demonstrates engineered hLFABP is a useful platform for detection of PFAS in environmental water samples and highlights its ease of use and versatility in field applications. Water 110-115 fatty acid binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 43-49 34798707-7 2022 On this basis, using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model, the effect of tribo-catalytic reaction on controlling proteins in water was studied by fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy (3D EEM) and infrared microscope, and the transformation of proteins was further analyzed. Water 126-131 albumin Homo sapiens 28-41 34455318-2 2022 In this study, we encapsulated insulin and quercetin using a self-assembled water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) double emulsion. Water 76-81 insulin Homo sapiens 31-38 34455318-2 2022 In this study, we encapsulated insulin and quercetin using a self-assembled water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) double emulsion. Water 92-97 insulin Homo sapiens 31-38 34767646-0 2022 Evidence for distinct isotopic compositions of sap and tissue water in tree stems: consequences for plant water source identification. Water 106-111 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 47-50 34955193-6 2022 Second, 611 chemicals that had been recommended as hazardous pollutants for various water bodies in previous literatures were summarized, and a dataset DHP for hazardous pollutants in water was obtained. Water 184-189 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 152-155 34955193-7 2022 Third, meta-analysis on these two datasets (DPR and DHP) was performed, a new dataset DHPR for hazardous pollutants in reclaimed water was established, including 265 candidates. Water 129-134 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 52-55 34955193-7 2022 Third, meta-analysis on these two datasets (DPR and DHP) was performed, a new dataset DHPR for hazardous pollutants in reclaimed water was established, including 265 candidates. Water 129-134 quinoid dihydropteridine reductase Homo sapiens 86-90 34955193-8 2022 Finally, 59 substances out of dataset DHPR were identified as priority pollutants for reclaimed water based on their recommendation frequency. Water 96-101 quinoid dihydropteridine reductase Homo sapiens 38-42 34767646-3 2022 Using a novel technique to extract selectively sap water from xylem conduits, we show that, in cut stems and potted plants, the isotopic composition of sap water reflects that of irrigation water, demonstrating unambiguously that no isotopic fractionation occurs during root water uptake or sap water extraction. Water 51-56 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 47-50 34767646-3 2022 Using a novel technique to extract selectively sap water from xylem conduits, we show that, in cut stems and potted plants, the isotopic composition of sap water reflects that of irrigation water, demonstrating unambiguously that no isotopic fractionation occurs during root water uptake or sap water extraction. Water 156-161 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 152-155 34767646-6 2022 Data collected at a riparian forest indicate that sap water matches best unbound soil water from depth below -70cm, while bulk stem and soil water differ markedly. Water 54-59 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 50-53 34269936-4 2022 We present a case-control study designed to evaluate efficacy in reducing the risk of SAP between two swallowing screening tools, the classic water swallow test (WST) and a recently validated tool such as the GLOBE-3S (the Sapienza GLObal Bedside Evaluation of Swallowing after Stroke), which is a highly sensitive swallowing screening tool particularly accurate in detecting silent aspiration as well. Water 142-147 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 86-89 34914911-3 2022 In this study, we made an attempt to elucidate the molecular mechanism of water transportation in AQP1 from walking catfish (Clarias batrachus), a model species capable of breathing in air and inhabits in challenging environments. Water 74-79 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 98-102 34808107-5 2022 Turning their attention to brain swelling caused by liver disease, Dr. Brusilow and colleagues developed the Osmotic Gliopathy Hypothesis to help explain the mechanism of ammonia toxicity, postulating that high ammonia drives glutamine synthetase in astrocytes to produce elevated levels of glutamine that act as a potent osmolyte, drawing water into the cell and causing cerebral edema. Water 340-345 glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens 226-246 34520830-0 2022 Water extract of medicinal ink (WEMI) attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production of Raw264.7 cells via downregulation JAK2/STAT3-mediated iNOS expression. Water 0-5 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 132-137 34520830-0 2022 Water extract of medicinal ink (WEMI) attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production of Raw264.7 cells via downregulation JAK2/STAT3-mediated iNOS expression. Water 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 147-151 34914357-1 2022 Electrocatalytic nitrate (NO3-) reduction to N2 via atomic hydrogen (H*) is a promising approach for advanced water treatment. Water 110-115 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 26-29 34579536-4 2022 Here we discuss these methodologies and show how they can be applied to understand the downstream effects of GPCR signaling, specifically looking at how the neurohypophyseal peptide hormone vasopressin, working through the V2 receptor and PKA activation, regulates the water channel aquaporin-2. Water 269-274 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 190-201 34936333-0 2022 Reactive Nitrogen Species Generated by Gas-Liquid Dielectric Barrier Discharge for Efficient Degradation of Perfluorooctanoic Acid from Water. Water 136-141 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 34852210-3 2022 PON2 and PON3 are expressed in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron of the kidney and have been shown to negatively regulate expression of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), a trimeric ion channel that orchestrates salt and water homeostasis. Water 231-236 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 174-178 34592449-0 2022 One-pot synthesis of Ca-based magnetic hydrochar derived from consecutive hydrothermal and pyrolysis processing of bamboo for high-performance scavenging of Pb(II) and tetracycline from water. Water 186-191 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 157-163 34592449-6 2022 Overall, the Ca-MBHC could be viewed as an excellent adsorbent for scavenging Pb(II) and tetracycline from water. Water 107-112 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 78-84 34687497-4 2022 FAS can be easily reproduced in zebrafish by exposing the embryos to different concentrations of ethanol in water. Water 108-113 Fas cell surface death receptor Danio rerio 0-3 34563777-4 2022 Herein, we predicted the human health risk of binary pollutant mixtures (i.e., binary combinations of As(III), Cd(II), Cr(VI), Pb(II) and F(I)) in water using in vitro biological assays and deep learning methods. Water 147-152 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 127-142 34303053-0 2022 Efficient removal of a low concentration of Pb(II), Fe(III) and Cu(II) from simulated drinking water by co-immobilization between low-dosages of metal-resistant/adapted fungus Penicillium janthinillum and graphene oxide and activated carbon. Water 95-100 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 44-50 34517237-3 2022 Economically, amongst many wastewater treatment approaches, adsorption is both cheap and environmentally friendly for removing Pb(II) ion from contaminated water. Water 156-161 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 127-133 34303907-0 2022 Using simple and easy water quality parameters to predict trihalomethane occurrence in tap water. Water 22-27 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 87-90 34303907-0 2022 Using simple and easy water quality parameters to predict trihalomethane occurrence in tap water. Water 91-96 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 87-90 34303907-4 2022 Yet current models could not be well applied into practice because of the improper dataset (e.g. not from real tap water) they used or involving the parameters that are difficult to measure or require expensive instruments. Water 115-120 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 111-114 34303907-5 2022 In this study, four simple and easy water quality parameters (temperature, pH, UVA254 and Cl2) were used to predict trihalomethane (THMs) occurrence in tap water. Water 36-41 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 152-155 34303907-5 2022 In this study, four simple and easy water quality parameters (temperature, pH, UVA254 and Cl2) were used to predict trihalomethane (THMs) occurrence in tap water. Water 156-161 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 152-155 34303907-7 2022 64 observations from tap water samples were used to develop and test models. Water 25-30 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 34347242-6 2022 In addition, the detection of RAAS-related genes (AGT gene in the liver, REN in the kidney, ACE in the lung) demonstrates that after using salt-contaminated water, the transcription levels of AGT, REN, and ACE rise significantly, and the concentration of angiotensin II (Ang II) also increases significantly. Water 157-162 angiotensinogen Gallus gallus 50-53 34923327-2 2022 Many samples (32%) are above or approaching the recommended level of NO3- for safe drinking water. Water 92-97 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 69-72 34923327-7 2022 The HQ > 1 indicates non-carcinogenic health risk due to consumption of high NO3- in drinking water. Water 94-99 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 77-80 34686957-2 2022 In recent years, beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD)-based polymers and nanosystems have been extensively studied as adsorbents for the purpose of water purification. Water 139-144 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 36-43 34347242-6 2022 In addition, the detection of RAAS-related genes (AGT gene in the liver, REN in the kidney, ACE in the lung) demonstrates that after using salt-contaminated water, the transcription levels of AGT, REN, and ACE rise significantly, and the concentration of angiotensin II (Ang II) also increases significantly. Water 157-162 angiotensinogen Gallus gallus 192-195 34212318-3 2022 beta-CD, which is normally insoluble in water, is used in demanding wastewater applications by being modified with the help of different agents to be water soluble or transformed into polymeric adsorbents as a result of co-polymerization via cross-linkers. Water 40-45 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 0-7 34212318-3 2022 beta-CD, which is normally insoluble in water, is used in demanding wastewater applications by being modified with the help of different agents to be water soluble or transformed into polymeric adsorbents as a result of co-polymerization via cross-linkers. Water 150-155 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 0-7 34864529-4 2022 We have studied the effect of ionizing radiation on the activity of MPO, as measured by the capacity retained by the enzyme to produce hypochlorous acid as reactive oxygen species after exposure to successive doses of solvated electrons, the strongest possible one-e- reducing agent in water. Water 286-291 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 68-71 34786723-11 2022 Ap-CS showed significantly higher water absorption, Ca release, lysozyme adsorption, and collagenase resistance than CS. Water 34-39 APCS Canis lupus familiaris 0-5 34498364-1 2022 Stomatal closure is an important process to prevent water loss in plants response to drought stress, which is finely modulated by ion channels together with their regulators in guard cells, especially the S-type anion channel AtSLAC1 in Arabidopsis. Water 52-57 C4-dicarboxylate transporter/malic acid transport protein Arabidopsis thaliana 226-233 34880492-7 2022 The structures, together with molecular dynamics simulations and functional studies, define the architecture of SGLTs, uncover the mechanism of substrate binding and selectivity, and shed light on water permeability of SGLT1. Water 197-202 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 219-224 34635270-0 2022 A molecularly imprinted biosensor based on water-compatible and electroactive polymeric nanoparticles for lysozyme detection. Water 43-48 lysozyme Homo sapiens 106-114 34635270-1 2022 A molecularly imprinted biosensor for lysozyme based on the polymer nanoparticles self-assembled from water-soluble and electroactive poly (gamma-glutamic acid) modified with 3-aminothiophene copolymer were prepared. Water 102-107 lysozyme Homo sapiens 38-46 34635270-2 2022 The water-soluble copolymer made imprinting of lysozyme in aqueous solution possible and thus facilitated improvement of the activity of LYS. Water 4-9 lysozyme Homo sapiens 47-55 34966186-1 2021 Elevated copeptin, a surrogate marker of vasopressin, is linked to low water intake and increased diabetes risk. Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-17 34965587-0 2021 Age-Dependent Dose Due to Intake of 40K, 228Ra, 226Ra in Spring Water in Petra District, Jordan. Water 64-69 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 34964524-0 2022 Brain myelin water fraction is associated with APOE4 allele status in patients with cognitive impairment. Water 13-18 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 47-52 34966186-1 2021 Elevated copeptin, a surrogate marker of vasopressin, is linked to low water intake and increased diabetes risk. Water 71-76 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 41-52 34966186-2 2021 Water supplementation in habitual low-drinkers with high copeptin significantly lowers both fasting plasma (fp) copeptin and glucose. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 57-65 34966186-2 2021 Water supplementation in habitual low-drinkers with high copeptin significantly lowers both fasting plasma (fp) copeptin and glucose. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 112-120 34936181-1 2022 Fog collection can be a sustainable solution to water scarcity in many regions around the world. Water 48-53 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34961483-15 2021 Environmental assessment showed that residents emptied their feces into a drainage channel connected to Well C. Drinking water from Well C was associated with illness (ORM-H = 21, 95% CI 4.6-93). Water 121-126 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 34961483-16 2021 Drinking water from a public tap (ORM-H = 0.07, 95% CI 0.014-0.304) was protective. Water 9-14 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 34878772-2 2021 The remarkable water adsorption and capture abilities of octopus tentacles inspired the construction of a novel TFC nanofiltration (NF) membrane with octopus arm-sucker morphology using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) during interfacial polymerization (IP). Water 15-20 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 233-240 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 359-363 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 553-557 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 stomagen Arabidopsis thaliana 747-752 34418621-9 2021 While the Zymo Quick-RNA Fecal/Soil Microbe MicroPrep Kit (also known as the Zymo Environ Water RNA Kit) only recovered approximately 73% (+-38%) SARS-CoV-2 RNA compared to the Zymo Quick-RNA Viral kit, it was the most time efficient kit to yield comparable results. Water 90-95 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 54-57 34847328-1 2021 The structure, stability, and enzymatic activity of the adduct formed upon the reaction of the V-picolinato (pic) complex (VIVO(pic)2(H2O)), with an octahedral geometry and the water ligand in cis to the V O group, with the bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A) were studied. Water 134-137 ribonuclease pancreatic Bos taurus 256-263 34847328-1 2021 The structure, stability, and enzymatic activity of the adduct formed upon the reaction of the V-picolinato (pic) complex (VIVO(pic)2(H2O)), with an octahedral geometry and the water ligand in cis to the V O group, with the bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A) were studied. Water 177-182 ribonuclease pancreatic Bos taurus 256-263 34847328-3 2021 Crystallographic data demonstrate that the VIVO(pic)2 moiety coordinates the side chain of Glu111 of RNase A, by substituting the equatorial water molecule at acidic pH. Water 141-146 ribonuclease pancreatic Bos taurus 101-108 34927377-1 2022 Nitrate (NO 3 - ) as a common pollutant under groundwater causes drinking water safety problems and seriously endangers people"s health. Water 74-79 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-13 34946614-2 2021 S-nitrosocaptopril monohydrate (Cap-NO H2O) is a novel crystal form of S-nitrosocaptopril (Cap-NO), and is not only a nitric oxide (NO) donor, but also an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI). Water 39-42 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 155-184 34929145-0 2021 Surgical Management of Aortic Valve Endocarditis-The High-Water Mark? Water 58-63 microtubule affinity regulating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 34303220-1 2021 A stable, water-soluble, heightened quantum yields (QYs) Au nanoclusters by the alliance between doping Ag and dual ligands (thiosalicylic acid and bovine serum albumin) (TSA/BSA-Au/AgNCs) was prepared using one-step wet chemical synthesis. Water 10-15 albumin Homo sapiens 155-168 34742842-7 2021 The findings herein reveal that P-CS is a promising adsorbent for the removal of anionic dyes such as AR88 or similar pollutants from water. Water 134-139 PCS Homo sapiens 32-36 34963947-1 2021 The current study pertains to the synthesis of an EDTA-functionalized beta-cyclodextrin-chitosan (beta-CD-CS-EDTA) composite via a two-step process for the adsorptive removal of toxic heavy metallic ions (i.e., Pb(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II)) and antibiotic micropollutant, i.e., ciprofloxacin (CIP), from water. Water 302-307 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 98-105 34886821-4 2021 The level of SOD of subjects in high fluorine drinking water was low compared with those in normal areas. Water 55-60 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 34890091-2 2022 Here, we found that overexpression of a TaABFs-regulated PYL gene, TaPYL1-1B, exhibited higher ABA sensitivity, photosynthetic capacity, and water-use efficiency (WUE), all contributed to higher drought tolerance than that of wild-type plants. Water 141-146 secreted frizzled related protein 4 Homo sapiens 57-60 34948707-2 2021 In this study, an adaptive population and water-food-energy (WFE) management framework (APRF) incorporating vulnerability assessment, uncertainty analysis, and systemic optimization methods is developed for optimizing the relationship between population development and WFE management (P-WFE) under combined policies. Water 42-47 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 88-92 34426342-1 2021 This review reports on the increasing interest in technical designs, calibration, and application of PIM-based devices in sample pre-treatment and passive sampling in environmental water monitoring from 2010 to 2021. Water 181-186 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 101-104 34943069-3 2021 DPPH was used as a reactivity model of reactive oxygen species and solubilized in water using beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD). Water 83-88 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 114-121 34817179-2 2021 In this work, properties of heptakis(2,6-O-dimethyl)-beta-cyclodextrin (DM-beta-CD) in vacuo and in water, as well as its ability to bind the antidepressant drug mianserin (MIA) in aqueous solution, are investigated computationally. Water 100-105 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 75-82 34817179-6 2021 Both the B3LYP-GD2 and M062X-GD3 results show that all tested inclusion and noninclusion complexes of MIA:DM-beta-CD in stoichiometry 1:1 are stable in water. Water 152-157 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 109-116 34818019-8 2021 The Csp2-H blue shift of Csp2-H...Z bonds in the halogenated aldehydes is converted into a red shift when H2O is replaced by a heavier analogue, such as H2S, H2Se, or H2Te. Water 106-109 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 34818019-8 2021 The Csp2-H blue shift of Csp2-H...Z bonds in the halogenated aldehydes is converted into a red shift when H2O is replaced by a heavier analogue, such as H2S, H2Se, or H2Te. Water 106-109 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 34947158-0 2021 Potential Application of Pin-to-Liquid Dielectric Barrier Discharge Structure in Decomposing Aqueous Phosphorus Compounds for Monitoring Water Quality. Water 137-142 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 34947158-1 2021 Here, we proposed a pin-to-liquid dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) structure that used a water-containing vessel body as a dielectric barrier for the stable and effective treatment of aqueous solutions in an open atmosphere. Water 91-96 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 34947158-4 2021 Moreover, we proposed that the pin-to-liquid DBD reactor could be used to decompose phosphorus compounds in water in the form of phosphate as a promising pretreatment method for monitoring total phosphorus in water. Water 108-113 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 34947158-4 2021 Moreover, we proposed that the pin-to-liquid DBD reactor could be used to decompose phosphorus compounds in water in the form of phosphate as a promising pretreatment method for monitoring total phosphorus in water. Water 209-214 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 34947158-5 2021 The decomposition of phosphorus compounds using the pin-to-liquid DBD reactor demonstrated excellent performance-comparable to the thermochemical pretreatment method-which could be a standard pretreatment method for decomposing phosphorus compounds in water. Water 252-257 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 34917778-0 2021 The role of water in the reversibility of thermal denaturation of lysozyme in solid and liquid states. Water 12-17 lysozyme Homo sapiens 66-74 34917778-2 2021 We evaluated the reversibility of thermal unfolding of lysozyme with respect to the water content using a combination of thermodynamic and structural techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry, synchrotron small and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SWAXS) and Raman spectroscopy. Water 84-89 lysozyme Homo sapiens 55-63 34917778-7 2021 A phase diagram of thermal unfolding/denaturation in lysozyme - water system was constructed based on the experimental data. Water 64-69 lysozyme Homo sapiens 53-61 34876210-2 2021 Catalase, a peroxisomal enzyme, plays an important role in maintaining intracellular redox homeostasis by decomposing hydrogen peroxide to either water or oxygen that oxidize and provide fuel for cellular metabolism. Water 146-151 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 34926901-1 2021 Nitrate (NO3 -) contamination is becoming a major concern due to the negative effects of an excessive NO3 - presence in water which can have detrimental effects on human health. Water 120-125 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 34870594-1 2021 The phosphorylation-activated anion channel CFTR is gated by an ATP hydrolysis cycle at its two cytosolic nucleotide binding domains, and is essential for epithelial salt-water transport. Water 171-176 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 44-48 34899874-8 2021 Keywords were classified into five clusters, indicating the five main research focuses on CED studies: hydrological cycle, effects of climate change, carbon and water balance, productivity, and carbon-nitrogen-phosphorous coupling cycles. Water 161-166 intraflagellar transport 122 Homo sapiens 90-93 34899874-10 2021 In future CED studies, basic themes (such as "water", "yield", and "salinity") and motor themes (such as "climate change", "sustainability", and "remote sensing") will be the focus of research on CED. Water 46-51 intraflagellar transport 122 Homo sapiens 196-199 34917955-6 2021 SPs like SP-A and SP-D have antimicrobial activities providing a crucial first line of defense against infections in lungs whereas SP-B and SP-C are mainly involved in respiratory cycle and reduction of surface tension at air-water interface. Water 226-231 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 140-144 34947629-3 2021 Herein, we report successful swelling of a graphene/PSS/PAH composite in a vapor atmosphere, and the relation with the mass fraction of water is uncovered. Water 136-141 PSS Homo sapiens 52-55 34788019-3 2021 Reaction of either PyAH or the pharmacophore-bearing PyAH ligand (L1H) with fac-(M(CO)3)+ core in water yielded the intermediate fac-(M(CO)3(PyA)(H2O)) complexes. Water 98-103 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 76-79 34788019-3 2021 Reaction of either PyAH or the pharmacophore-bearing PyAH ligand (L1H) with fac-(M(CO)3)+ core in water yielded the intermediate fac-(M(CO)3(PyA)(H2O)) complexes. Water 98-103 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 129-132 34788019-3 2021 Reaction of either PyAH or the pharmacophore-bearing PyAH ligand (L1H) with fac-(M(CO)3)+ core in water yielded the intermediate fac-(M(CO)3(PyA)(H2O)) complexes. Water 146-149 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 76-79 34788019-3 2021 Reaction of either PyAH or the pharmacophore-bearing PyAH ligand (L1H) with fac-(M(CO)3)+ core in water yielded the intermediate fac-(M(CO)3(PyA)(H2O)) complexes. Water 146-149 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 129-132 34926901-1 2021 Nitrate (NO3 -) contamination is becoming a major concern due to the negative effects of an excessive NO3 - presence in water which can have detrimental effects on human health. Water 120-125 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 102-105 34926901-2 2021 Sensitive, real-time, low-cost, and portable measurement systems able to detect extremely low concentrations of NO3 - in water are thus becoming extremely important. Water 121-126 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 112-115 34926901-3 2021 In this work, we present a novel method to realize a low-cost and easy to fabricate amperometric sensor capable of detecting small concentrations of NO3 - in real water samples. Water 163-168 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 149-152 34926901-7 2021 The proposed sensors were also used to detect NO3 - in real samples, including tap and river water, through the standard addition method, and the results were compared with the outcomes of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Water 93-98 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 46-49 34517785-3 2021 The results showed that recombinant serotonin transporter (SERT) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) level of the constipation population fecal fluid gavage group and the relative expression level of SERT mRNA were 1.61 +- 0.08 and 1.49 +- 0.06, which were higher markedly than those of distilled water group (P < 0.05). Water 295-300 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 36-57 34265040-6 2021 Studies assessing the effects of plant-based dietary components added to diet and/or water on uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression in BAT and/or WAT were included. Water 85-90 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-114 34432538-3 2021 In response to stimulation with the antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasopressin, aquaporin-2 containing vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane, which increases collecting duct water reabsorption and thus, urine concentration. Water 175-180 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 36-56 34432538-3 2021 In response to stimulation with the antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasopressin, aquaporin-2 containing vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane, which increases collecting duct water reabsorption and thus, urine concentration. Water 175-180 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 67-78 34152256-8 2021 However, observed in rats, the water content of the brain tissue of rats with increased miR-497 expression was reduced, and the neuronal apoptosis rate of the brain tissue was inhibited. Water 31-36 microRNA 497 Rattus norvegicus 88-95 34700226-5 2021 The albumin/genipin bioglue is formed by simple mixing of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and genipin (GP) under a 35 C water bath for 24 h without further purification. Water 116-121 albumin Homo sapiens 4-11 34519633-0 2021 Special electromagnetic field-treated water and far-infrared radiation alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome in rats by regulating haptoglobin. Water 38-43 haptoglobin Rattus norvegicus 167-178 34717965-9 2021 IGF-1 induced activation of YAP/TAZ, which resulted in improved cell viability in vitro, and reduced neurological deficits, brain water content, neuronal death and apoptosis, and cerebral infarct volume in vivo. Water 130-135 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Rattus norvegicus 28-31 34246937-11 2021 As 200 mug/L of bromide was added to the water, bromate concentration increased significantly and then decreased as H2O2/O3 (g/g) increased and more H2O2 would be needed for bromate control. Water 41-46 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-38 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 116-123 34560942-2 2021 Copper nanoparticles immobilized-beta-cyclodextrin functionalized reduced graphene oxide (Cu/beta-CD/rGO) were successfully prepared as an efficient extractor of tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and doxycycline (DC) antibiotics from different environmental water samples. Water 265-270 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 93-100 34560942-7 2021 The Cu/beta-CD/rGO nanocomposite was applied for removing TCs from tap water and the Nile River water samples. Water 71-76 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 7-14 34560942-7 2021 The Cu/beta-CD/rGO nanocomposite was applied for removing TCs from tap water and the Nile River water samples. Water 96-101 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 7-14 34481349-0 2021 Two-dimensional BCN nanosheets self-assembled with hematite nanocrystals for sensitively detecting trace toxic Pb(II) ions in natural water. Water 134-139 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 111-117 34273081-1 2021 Nitrate (NO3-) contamination has become a dominant international problem in the aquatic environment, so identifying the sources and transformations of NO3- is the basis for improving water quality. Water 183-188 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 34273081-1 2021 Nitrate (NO3-) contamination has become a dominant international problem in the aquatic environment, so identifying the sources and transformations of NO3- is the basis for improving water quality. Water 183-188 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 151-154 34537554-2 2021 Multiple analysis of crystal structures reveals the presence of W1, W2, and W3 water locations in the active site pocket of Mpro; W1 and W2 are unstable and are weakly bonded with protein in comparison to W3 of Mpro-native. Water 79-84 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 124-128 34523520-4 2021 The released Cd concentrations in overlying water with nFe2O3@BC capping decreased by 1.6-11.0 times compared to those of BC capping, indicating nFe2O3@BC presented a higher capping efficiency. Water 44-49 nuclear factor, erythroid 2 Homo sapiens 145-149 34523520-5 2021 Notably, the increases of acidity and disturbance intensity of overlying water weakened the capping efficiencies of nFe2O3@BC and BC. Water 73-78 nuclear factor, erythroid 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 34926555-1 2021 The complex of soy protein isolate (SPI)/bamboo shoot protein concentrate (BPC) was developed to stabilize camellia oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. Water 123-128 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 36-39 34967854-8 2021 Conclusions: Our data demonstrate the therapeutic effect of IL-38 on EAU, and suggest that the effect of IL-38 may be caused by dampening of the GM-CSF/IL-23R/IL-23 feedback loop between Th17 cells and APCs. Water 69-72 interleukin 23 receptor Mus musculus 152-158 34197988-6 2021 The larger lipid-water interfacial area provided by the DODAP self-assemblies at pH <= 4.5 allowed for an adequate encapsulation efficiency of LL-37, favouring the formation of vesicles in a concentration-dependent manner. Water 17-22 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 143-148 34601164-3 2021 Herein we report the interaction of (Ru2(Ibp)4Cl) and of (Ru2(Ac)4(H2O)2)PF6 (Ac, acetate) with the 4-aminopyridine (4Apy) drug. Water 67-70 DEF6 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Homo sapiens 41-44 34601164-3 2021 Herein we report the interaction of (Ru2(Ibp)4Cl) and of (Ru2(Ac)4(H2O)2)PF6 (Ac, acetate) with the 4-aminopyridine (4Apy) drug. Water 67-70 adenylate cyclase 4 Homo sapiens 57-66 33557644-1 2021 The aim of this study was to prepare and characterise inclusion complexes of a low water-soluble drug, mefenamic acid (MA), with beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD). Water 83-88 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 148-155 34748042-1 2021 Na+,K+-ATPase (NKA) is essential for maintenance of cellular and whole-body water and ion homeostasis. Water 76-81 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 0-13 34748042-1 2021 Na+,K+-ATPase (NKA) is essential for maintenance of cellular and whole-body water and ion homeostasis. Water 76-81 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 34537554-4 2021 Virtual screening is employed to find out best analogs of HCQ, molecular docking is used for water displacement from catalytic region of Mpro, and finally, MD simulations are conducted for validation of these findings. Water 93-98 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 137-141 34191610-0 2021 Multidrug-Resistant Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Pathotypes in North Eastern Region of India: Backyard Small Ruminants-Human-Water Interface. Water 156-161 EsbL Escherichia coli 20-52 34673427-7 2021 The log BAF values of SCCP homologues (1.33-4.75) increased significantly with the increase of their logarithm octanol-water partition coefficients (log KOW) values, indicating that hydrophobicity is the major factor controlling the bioaccumulation of SCCPs. Water 119-124 BAF nuclear assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 34310496-0 2021 Energy Expenditure of a Male and Female Tennis Player during ATP/WTA and Grand Slam Events Measured by Doubly Labelled Water. Water 119-124 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 34600953-1 2021 Due to its low molecular weight and abundant functional groups, water-soluble lignin (WSL) is considered as a more potent antioxidant than traditional industrial lignin in biofields. Water 64-69 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 25 Mus musculus 86-89 34510301-0 2021 Deuterium-depleted water stimulates GLUT4 translocation in the presence of insulin, which leads to decreased blood glucose concentration. Water 19-24 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 34510301-12 2021 Based on our experimental data, deuterium-depleted water could be used to treat patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) by increasing insulin sensitivity. Water 51-56 insulin Homo sapiens 132-139 34491405-1 2021 RATIONALE: Cd81 -/- (knockout) mice have previously been reported to have reduced cocaine preference and increased striatal dopamine content and dopamine turnover, but normal learning and memory in the Morris water maze. Water 209-214 CD81 antigen Mus musculus 11-15 34943879-2 2021 The GH/IGF1 system plays a key role in normal kidney development, glomerular hemodynamic regulation, as well as tubular water, sodium, phosphate, and calcium handling. Water 120-125 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 34779863-3 2021 In the present study, male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with PM2.5 suspension for 12 weeks and/or fed with tap water containing an antioxidant tempol. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-114 34884753-7 2021 Its binding to the vasopressin V2 receptor promotes AQP2 targeting to the apical membrane and thus enables water reabsorption. Water 107-112 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 19-42 34767375-1 2021 Fog collection plays an important role in alleviating the global water shortage. Water 65-70 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34824221-2 2021 Integrated into membranes they use four electrons from cytochrome c molecules to reduce molecular oxygen (dioxygen) to water. Water 119-124 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 55-67 34887234-5 2021 The prediction was that treated water would result in increased cell proliferation, that more cells would enter the cell cycle growth phase, and that there would be increased expression of genes (NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2) associated with improved cell growth and decreased expression of genes (p16, p21, and p53) associated with a decline in cell growth. Water 32-37 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 290-293 34887234-5 2021 The prediction was that treated water would result in increased cell proliferation, that more cells would enter the cell cycle growth phase, and that there would be increased expression of genes (NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2) associated with improved cell growth and decreased expression of genes (p16, p21, and p53) associated with a decline in cell growth. Water 32-37 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 304-307 34782902-7 2021 However, in contrast to what is observed upon pressurisation (~50 GPa), where the presence of the water counterions triggers methane ionisation and other reactions, methane molecules preserve their integrity up to the strongest field explored (i.e., 0.50 V A-1). Water 98-103 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 66-69 34885735-5 2021 The results showed that the prepared beta-CD inclusion complexes distributed evenly in the cross-linking structure of FGSA and improved the thickness and water contact angle of the bilayer films. Water 154-159 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 37-44 34884463-1 2021 Lens water transport generates a hydrostatic pressure gradient that is regulated by a dual-feedback system that utilizes the mechanosensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) channels, TRPV1 and TRPV4, to sense changes in mechanical tension and extracellular osmolarity. Water 5-10 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 198-203 34884463-8 2021 These reciprocal changes in TRPV1/4 membrane localization are consistent with the channels acting as mechanosensitive transducers of a dual-feedback pathway that regulates lens water transport. Water 177-182 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 28-35 34767375-2 2021 Despite great progress in creating bionic surfaces to collect fog, water droplets still could adhere to the microscale hydrophilic region and reach the thermodynamic stable state before falling, which delays the transport of water and hinders the continuous fog collection. Water 67-72 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 258-261 34767375-2 2021 Despite great progress in creating bionic surfaces to collect fog, water droplets still could adhere to the microscale hydrophilic region and reach the thermodynamic stable state before falling, which delays the transport of water and hinders the continuous fog collection. Water 225-230 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 34795427-5 2021 Intriguingly, animals with a double-hit, i.e. injury and ApoE conditionally inactivated in astrocytes, demonstrated the most pronounced impairments in the hippocampal-dependent Morris water maze test, failing to exhibit spatial memory after both acquisition and reversal training trials. Water 184-189 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 57-61 34830416-0 2021 Aquaporin-1 Facilitates Transmesothelial Water Permeability: In Vitro and Ex Vivo Evidence and Possible Implications in Peritoneal Dialysis. Water 41-46 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 34830416-1 2021 We previously showed that mesothelial cells in human peritoneum express the water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1) at the plasma membrane, suggesting that, although in a non-physiological context, it may facilitate osmotic water exchange during peritoneal dialysis (PD). Water 76-81 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 103-107 34830416-1 2021 We previously showed that mesothelial cells in human peritoneum express the water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1) at the plasma membrane, suggesting that, although in a non-physiological context, it may facilitate osmotic water exchange during peritoneal dialysis (PD). Water 217-222 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 103-107 34830416-8 2021 Real-time transmesothelial water flux, in response to an increase of osmolarity in the apical solution, indicated that, in the presence of AQP1, the rate of TEA+ dilution was up to four-fold higher than in its absence. Water 27-32 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 139-143 34792465-1 2021 Two neural circuits control the release of vasopressin in response to eating and drinking before there are any detectable changes in blood water levels. Water 139-144 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 43-54 34880830-0 2021 Apelin and Vasopressin: The Yin and Yang of Water Balance. Water 44-49 apelin Homo sapiens 0-6 34880830-0 2021 Apelin and Vasopressin: The Yin and Yang of Water Balance. Water 44-49 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 11-22 34880830-4 2021 In humans and rodents, if plasma osmolality is increased by hypertonic saline infusion/water deprivation or decreased by water loading, plasma vasopressin and apelin are conversely regulated to maintain body fluid homeostasis. Water 121-126 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 143-154 34783031-7 2022 Here, we orally treated SOD1G93A mice with Trimetazidine, solubilized in drinking water at a dose of 20 mg/kg, from disease onset. Water 82-87 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 24-28 34869555-13 2021 Conclusion: Preoperative CHO and drinking water are associated with decreased levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF. Water 42-47 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 88-92 34869555-13 2021 Conclusion: Preoperative CHO and drinking water are associated with decreased levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF. Water 42-47 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 94-98 34869555-13 2021 Conclusion: Preoperative CHO and drinking water are associated with decreased levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF. Water 42-47 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 104-107 34746944-9 2021 It is found from our calculations that the first solvation shell of insulin is readily occupied by choline and geranate ions in the presence of water. Water 144-149 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 34746944-10 2021 Moreover, the geranate ions strongly interacted with the water molecules and thereby, eliminating the intermolecular hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) interactions towards the insulin at 0.30-0.50 mole fraction of CAGE ILs. Water 57-62 insulin Homo sapiens 171-178 34746944-11 2021 The most desirable 0.30-0.50 mole fraction of CAGE invigorates water-mediated H-bonding interactions with geranate ions, which also enhances the electrostatic behavior around the vicinity of the insulin dimer. Water 63-68 insulin Homo sapiens 195-202 34791149-4 2022 Using a gravimetric platform, we show that IL20 maintained higher root water influx and gas exchange under drought stress, which supported a greater growth. Water 71-76 interleukin 20 Homo sapiens 43-47 34821675-7 2021 By changing the water saturation of the continuous phase, the equation of state of lysozyme in solution was determined through the relation of the osmotic pressure between protein molecules and the volume fraction of protein inside the droplets. Water 16-21 lysozyme Homo sapiens 83-91 34791149-5 2022 Interestingly, the advantage of IL20 in root water influx and transpiration was expressed earlier during the daily diurnal cycle under lower VPD and therefore supported higher transpiration efficiency. Water 45-50 interleukin 20 Homo sapiens 32-36 34358868-9 2021 In conclusion, the oxidative stress and inflammation response are closely correlated with cellular responses in THP-1 derived macrophages induced by water soluble components of PM2.5, and cell cycle dysregulation may play an important role in biological effects induced by organic components. Water 149-154 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 34808511-8 2021 Water fluoride concentrations were positively associated with AChE and negatively associated with ChAT and ACh, trends were same for urinary fluoride except for ACh. Water 0-5 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 62-66 34808511-10 2021 The mediation proportion by AChE between water fluoride and either developing DF or IQ < 120 was 15.7%. Water 41-46 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 28-32 34420733-5 2021 The tight and water-separated ion pairs existed at w:IL-5:5 and w:IL-4:6 mixtures allow adequate ions to interact with starch to facilitate the disaggregation of starch. Water 14-19 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 34699174-1 2021 In this study, the novel application of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and macro ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging overcame an analytical challenge in conservation science: the time-resolved, chemical, and spatial investigation of the reaction of inorganic treatments for stone conservation (ammonium oxalate, AmOx; ammonium phosphate, DAP) occurring in water-based solutions. Water 342-347 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 72-75 34767107-5 2021 Non-carcinogenic risk due to NO3- exposure through consumption of drinking water was assessed, and the associated zoning maps were presented using geographic information system (GIS). Water 75-80 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 29-32 34605524-1 2021 From pasta to biological tissues to contact lenses, gel and gel-like materials inherently soften as they swell with water. Water 116-121 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 34420733-3 2021 Compared with pure water, existed hydrated free ions in w:IL-9:1 and w:IL-7:3 restrict starch-water interactions to disaggregate of starch, thus hampering gelatinization of starch. Water 19-24 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 71-75 34420733-3 2021 Compared with pure water, existed hydrated free ions in w:IL-9:1 and w:IL-7:3 restrict starch-water interactions to disaggregate of starch, thus hampering gelatinization of starch. Water 94-99 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 71-75 34702033-2 2021 Herein, the electric active CoII ion is selected to coordinate with redox-active S-rich tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives to create two TTF-Co-MOFs, formulated as (Co2(py-TTF-py)2(BDC)2) 2DMF H2O (TTF-Co-MOF 1) and (Co2(py-TTF-py)2(BPDC)2) 3DMF 3H2O (TTF-Co-MOF 2), where py-TTF-py = 2,6-bis(4"-pyridyl)tetrathiafulvalene, H2BDC = terephthalic acid, H2BPDC = biphenyl-4,4"-dicarboxylic acid, and DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide. Water 195-198 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 28-32 34352479-1 2021 The increase in NO3- content in surface water caused by intensive mining activities in Huainan City, China, has attracted considerable attention owing to the deterioration of water quality and the degradation of ecosystems in recent years. Water 40-45 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 16-19 34352479-1 2021 The increase in NO3- content in surface water caused by intensive mining activities in Huainan City, China, has attracted considerable attention owing to the deterioration of water quality and the degradation of ecosystems in recent years. Water 175-180 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 16-19 34352479-10 2021 Therefore, NO3- in the surface water of the mining area primarily originates from chemical fertilizers and manure sewage. Water 31-36 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 11-14 34352479-12 2021 These findings highlight the value of classifying different types of surface water in tracing NO3- contamination sources, and provide relevant theoretical basis for tracing nitrate sources in other areas. Water 77-82 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 94-97 34827686-6 2021 In particular, protein unfolding is always prior to knot untying and starts preferentially from separation of two alpha-helices (alpha1 and alpha5), which protect the hydrophobic core consisting of beta-sheets (beta1-beta4) from exposure to water. Water 241-246 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 129-146 34755247-11 2022 CONCLUSIONS: A spatial relation of water diffusion, as measured by DW-MRI, and cellular proliferation, as measured by (18F)FLT PET, cannot be detected in the experimental datasets investigated in this study. Water 35-40 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 34700330-1 2021 Two luminescent Cd(II)-organic frameworks (Cd2(L1)(tdc)2(H2O))n (1) and (Cd(L2)0.5(tdc))n (2) (L1 = 1,5-bis(1-(pyridine-4-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo(d)imidazol-2-yl)pentane, L2 = 1,6-bis(1-(pyridine-4-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo(d)imidazol-2-yl)hexane, and H2tdc = 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid) were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. Water 57-60 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 43-49 34747561-3 2022 METHODS: Prothrombin time was determined, with a manual hook technique, in glass test tubes in a water bath at a controlled temperature. Water 97-102 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 9-20 34510664-0 2021 A Water-Soluble Peptoid Chelator that Can Remove Cu2+ from Amyloid-beta and Stop the Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species Associated with Alzheimer"s Disease. Water 2-7 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 59-71 34510664-4 2021 Herein we describe P3, a water-soluble peptidomimetic chelator that selectively removes Cu(II) from Cu-Abeta in the presence of Zn and prevent the formation of ROS even in a reductive environment. Water 25-30 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 103-108 34674526-0 2021 Structural Stability of Insulin Oligomers and Protein Association-Dissociation Processes: Free Energy Landscape and Universal Role of Water. Water 134-139 insulin Homo sapiens 24-31 34769501-1 2021 Oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (AVP) are hypothalamic neuropeptides classically associated with their regulatory role in reproduction, water homeostasis, and social behaviors. Water 134-139 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 18-29 34738875-2 2021 Experimentalists have identified the possibility of Cd(II) reducing the activity of human uracil DNA glycosylase (hUNG) by binding with the enzyme replacing the catalytic water molecule. Water 171-176 uracil DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 90-112 34674526-3 2021 We focus on the solvation of the insulin monomer in water, stability and dissociation of its dimer, and structural integrity of the hexamer. Water 52-57 insulin Homo sapiens 33-40 34674526-5 2021 Ten water molecules inside the central cavity stabilize the structure of the insulin hexamer. Water 4-9 insulin Homo sapiens 77-84 34834279-3 2021 Here we aimed to analyse the structural properties of water in a sample of an aqueous solution of IFNgamma via terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). Water 54-59 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 98-106 34469051-3 2021 The cognitive decline in patients with AD has been reported to be closely related to the deposition of amyloid-beta (Abeta) in the hippocampus of the brain, and the Morris water maze (MWM) test is a widely used method for assessing the behavior of animal models. Water 172-177 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 103-115 34726676-1 2021 Herein a 1D Co(II) coordination polymer of formula (Co(eta1-L1)(eta2-L1)(py)2(H2O))n (CoCP) has been synthesised using the rigid H2L1 proligand, containing a long spacer bearing two triple bonds. Water 78-81 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 12-18 34743518-2 2022 The enantiomeric excess (ee) of chiral (E)-isomer (1E) produced was a critical function of all the internal and external factors examined, in particular, the sensitizer structure and the solvent conditions, to afford (R)-1E in record-high ee"s of up to 67% upon sensitization with the meta-substituted beta-CD host in water and salt solutions but neither in 50% aqueous ethanol nor with the ortho- and para-substituted hosts. Water 318-323 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 302-309 34469051-3 2021 The cognitive decline in patients with AD has been reported to be closely related to the deposition of amyloid-beta (Abeta) in the hippocampus of the brain, and the Morris water maze (MWM) test is a widely used method for assessing the behavior of animal models. Water 172-177 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 117-122 34687821-9 2021 Meanwhile, C10 with a high stability in aquacultural water in immersion suppressed IHNV horizontal transmission by decreasing the viral loads in recipient fish. Water 53-58 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 11-14 34364573-1 2021 The purpose of this study was to use hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) as a novel carrier in solid SNEDDS and solid dispersions to enhance the solubility and oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble dexibuprofen. Water 200-205 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 73-80 34543987-2 2021 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) which is involve in the regulation of body osmotic system, body water content, blood pressure and plasma volume, that are highly disturbed in Covid-19 and linked with poor clinical outcomes. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 9-20 34543987-2 2021 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) which is involve in the regulation of body osmotic system, body water content, blood pressure and plasma volume, that are highly disturbed in Covid-19 and linked with poor clinical outcomes. Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 22-25 34906039-1 2021 The effect of exogenous cytochrome c (cyt c) on kinetics of photoelectric responses (Deltapsi) of two types of photosystem II (PSII) core complexes (intact - PSII with active water-oxidizing complex and Mn-depleted complex) reconstituted into liposomes has been investigated by direct electrometric technique. Water 175-180 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 24-36 34906039-1 2021 The effect of exogenous cytochrome c (cyt c) on kinetics of photoelectric responses (Deltapsi) of two types of photosystem II (PSII) core complexes (intact - PSII with active water-oxidizing complex and Mn-depleted complex) reconstituted into liposomes has been investigated by direct electrometric technique. Water 175-180 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 38-43 34688406-1 2021 The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is important in the skin, contributing to several epidermal functions, including differentiation, water permeability barrier repair, and wound healing. Water 134-139 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 4-28 34688406-1 2021 The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is important in the skin, contributing to several epidermal functions, including differentiation, water permeability barrier repair, and wound healing. Water 134-139 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 30-34 34596809-0 2021 Recombinant water stress protein 1 (Re-WSP1) suppresses colon cancer cell growth through the miR-539/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Water 12-17 microRNA 539 Homo sapiens 93-100 34652342-5 2021 Mice were fed sugar water (SUG; control) or TCW for a week and then subjected to 60 min of liver ischemia followed by reperfusion for 6 h. Plasma alanine transaminase levels, tissue damage, and mRNA levels of Nos2, Tnf, and Il6 were significantly lower in mice fed TCW prior to I/R. Water 20-25 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 209-213 34454183-13 2021 RESULTS: In in vivo experiments, NKILA significantly reduced cerebral infarction volume, brain water content and neurological score caused by MCAO/R. Water 95-100 NF-kappaB interacting lncRNA Homo sapiens 33-38 34725482-4 2021 Investigating environmental water, Escherichia coli, and human plasma extracts with HERMES, we achieved an increased biological specificity of MS2 scans, leading to improved mass spectral similarity scoring and identification rates when compared with a state-of-the-art data-dependent acquisition (DDA) approach. Water 28-33 RNA binding protein, mRNA processing factor Homo sapiens 84-90 34549505-6 2021 And the amorphous Co(II) component accelerates the water dissociation. Water 51-56 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 18-24 34652342-5 2021 Mice were fed sugar water (SUG; control) or TCW for a week and then subjected to 60 min of liver ischemia followed by reperfusion for 6 h. Plasma alanine transaminase levels, tissue damage, and mRNA levels of Nos2, Tnf, and Il6 were significantly lower in mice fed TCW prior to I/R. Water 20-25 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 215-218 34652342-5 2021 Mice were fed sugar water (SUG; control) or TCW for a week and then subjected to 60 min of liver ischemia followed by reperfusion for 6 h. Plasma alanine transaminase levels, tissue damage, and mRNA levels of Nos2, Tnf, and Il6 were significantly lower in mice fed TCW prior to I/R. Water 20-25 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 224-227 34828864-1 2021 This study shows the chemical-physical and nutritional results obtained using food-grade sea water for the preparation of fresh pasta Gnocchi with respect to those prepared with tap water. Water 93-98 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 34714059-6 2021 The harvested NF-PAA/PIP membrane showed an ~70% rise in water permeability (up to 23.5 L m-2 h-1 bar-1) while retaining high Na2SO4 and dye rejections. Water 57-62 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 14-24 34765796-3 2021 The brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) as an indicator of neurotoxicity was significantly (P < 0.01) decreased after 10 days exposure of fish to heavy metal contained river water, while plasma glutamate oxalacetate transaminase and plasma glutamate pyruvate transaminase were significantly increased (P < 0.01). Water 172-177 acetylcholinesterase Oreochromis niloticus 32-36 34672575-5 2021 When voltage is applied, the ATR-SEIRA signal from encaged THF rapidly decreases, and the water characteristic O-H absorption peak exhibits an appreciable blue-shift. Water 90-95 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 29-32 34832056-9 2021 The flux rate and bovine serum albumin flux were also assessed, and the results showed an increase from 105 L/m2h to 114 L/m2h for water flux and the antifouling determined by bovine serum albumin flux increased from 23 L/m2h to 51 L/m2h. Water 131-136 albumin Homo sapiens 25-38 34586126-2 2021 Treatment of the PtII2PdII2 tetranuclear complex (Pd2{Pt(NH3)2(D-pen)2}2) ((1); D-H2pen = D-penicillamine) with CoX2 (X = Cl, Br) provided (PtII2PdII2CoII2)n coordination polymers (Co2(H2O)6(1))X4 ((2)X4), in which the PtII2PdII2 units of (1) are linked by (Co2(mu-H2O)(H2O)5)4+ moieties in a 3D network structure. Water 185-188 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 112-116 34586126-2 2021 Treatment of the PtII2PdII2 tetranuclear complex (Pd2{Pt(NH3)2(D-pen)2}2) ((1); D-H2pen = D-penicillamine) with CoX2 (X = Cl, Br) provided (PtII2PdII2CoII2)n coordination polymers (Co2(H2O)6(1))X4 ((2)X4), in which the PtII2PdII2 units of (1) are linked by (Co2(mu-H2O)(H2O)5)4+ moieties in a 3D network structure. Water 265-268 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 112-116 34586126-2 2021 Treatment of the PtII2PdII2 tetranuclear complex (Pd2{Pt(NH3)2(D-pen)2}2) ((1); D-H2pen = D-penicillamine) with CoX2 (X = Cl, Br) provided (PtII2PdII2CoII2)n coordination polymers (Co2(H2O)6(1))X4 ((2)X4), in which the PtII2PdII2 units of (1) are linked by (Co2(mu-H2O)(H2O)5)4+ moieties in a 3D network structure. Water 270-273 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 112-116 34586126-3 2021 (2)X4 showed a colour change from orange to dark green upon dehydration, reflecting the geometrical conversion of the CoII centres in (Co2(mu-H2O)(H2O)5)4+ from an octahedron to a tetrahedron by the removal of aqua ligands. Water 142-145 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 118-122 34586126-3 2021 (2)X4 showed a colour change from orange to dark green upon dehydration, reflecting the geometrical conversion of the CoII centres in (Co2(mu-H2O)(H2O)5)4+ from an octahedron to a tetrahedron by the removal of aqua ligands. Water 147-150 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 118-122 34586126-4 2021 While both (2)Cl4 and (2)Br4 electrochemically catalysed water reduction to H2 in the solid state due to the presence of PdII active centres, water oxidation to O2 was catalysed only by (2)Br4, which is ascribed to the presence of Br- ions that mediate the catalytic reactions that occurred at CoII active centres. Water 57-62 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 294-298 34586126-4 2021 While both (2)Cl4 and (2)Br4 electrochemically catalysed water reduction to H2 in the solid state due to the presence of PdII active centres, water oxidation to O2 was catalysed only by (2)Br4, which is ascribed to the presence of Br- ions that mediate the catalytic reactions that occurred at CoII active centres. Water 142-147 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 294-298 34715525-7 2021 The bioinspired material exhibited an efficient water collection rate (WCR) of 14.9 +- 0.2 mg min-1 cm-2, which was 5.3 and 2.5 times larger than that on uniformed superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic surfaces, respectively. Water 48-53 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 94-104 34613323-0 2021 Water biocatalytic effect attenuates cytochrome P450-mediated carcinogenicity of diethylnitrosamine: A computational insight. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 37-52 34636556-4 2021 It is particularly noteworthy that SOD can effectively catalyze dismutation of the O2- to produce H2O2 and O2, and Au@PANI with a good reduction and catalytic property can catalyze the produced H2O2 into H2O and O2. Water 205-208 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 34686053-0 2021 Influence of water models on water movement through AQP1. Water 13-18 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 52-56 34745183-7 2021 These include two water to water reactions mediated by Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) and Mehler and the ascorbate-glutathione (ASC-GSH) cycle, as a main non-enzymatic antioxidant. Water 18-23 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 129-132 34745183-7 2021 These include two water to water reactions mediated by Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) and Mehler and the ascorbate-glutathione (ASC-GSH) cycle, as a main non-enzymatic antioxidant. Water 27-32 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 129-132 34686053-0 2021 Influence of water models on water movement through AQP1. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 52-56 34686053-6 2021 We present a numerical study of water diffusion through AQP1 comparing three water models: TIP3P, OPC, and TIP4P/2005. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 56-60 34686053-6 2021 We present a numerical study of water diffusion through AQP1 comparing three water models: TIP3P, OPC, and TIP4P/2005. Water 77-82 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 56-60 34832695-8 2021 Furthermore, the limit of detection is around 0.70 ppb and 0.53 ppb for Hg(II) and Pb(II), respectively, which is lower than the maximum limits of 6 ppb and 10 ppb prescribed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Hg(II) and Pb(II) in drinking water, respectively. Water 248-253 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 83-89 34670044-2 2021 Variants in AQP1, the gene that encodes the archetypal water channel aquaporin-1, may contribute to that variability. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 12-16 34832695-8 2021 Furthermore, the limit of detection is around 0.70 ppb and 0.53 ppb for Hg(II) and Pb(II), respectively, which is lower than the maximum limits of 6 ppb and 10 ppb prescribed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Hg(II) and Pb(II) in drinking water, respectively. Water 248-253 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 229-235 34636836-5 2021 The presence of water molecules around the encapsulated Pt6 cluster further enhances its stability, while the oxidation states of the encapsulated Ptn cluster are largely affected by the BAS site and the surrounding water molecules. Water 216-221 pleiotrophin Homo sapiens 147-150 34542146-3 2021 In the design of 4VPCB, one to three carbon atoms are inserted between the positive charge and negative charge (carbon space length, CSL) of the pyridyl-containing side chain to adjust hydration with water molecules. Water 200-205 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 34146814-2 2021 These widespread communities in the intershrub spaces of drylands are able to use non-rainfall water inputs (NRWI) (fog, dewfall and water vapour) to become active and fix carbon dioxide (CO2), converting biocrusts into the main soil C contributors during periods in which vegetation remains inactive. Water 95-100 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 34553710-0 2021 Facile water oxidation by dinuclear mixed-valence CoIII/CoII complexes: the role of coordinated water. Water 7-12 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 50-55 34553710-0 2021 Facile water oxidation by dinuclear mixed-valence CoIII/CoII complexes: the role of coordinated water. Water 96-101 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 50-55 34553710-3 2021 We have chosen dinuclear mixed-valence CoIIICoII complexes of the general formula of (CoIIICoII(LH2)2(X)(H2O)) (X = OAc or Cl) which bear a coordinated water molecule in the primary coordination sphere. Water 105-108 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 39-48 34553710-3 2021 We have chosen dinuclear mixed-valence CoIIICoII complexes of the general formula of (CoIIICoII(LH2)2(X)(H2O)) (X = OAc or Cl) which bear a coordinated water molecule in the primary coordination sphere. Water 105-108 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 86-95 34553710-3 2021 We have chosen dinuclear mixed-valence CoIIICoII complexes of the general formula of (CoIIICoII(LH2)2(X)(H2O)) (X = OAc or Cl) which bear a coordinated water molecule in the primary coordination sphere. Water 152-157 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 39-48 34553710-3 2021 We have chosen dinuclear mixed-valence CoIIICoII complexes of the general formula of (CoIIICoII(LH2)2(X)(H2O)) (X = OAc or Cl) which bear a coordinated water molecule in the primary coordination sphere. Water 152-157 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 86-95 34670899-1 2022 Serum tonicity is defined by the serum concentrations of sodium (sNa) and glucose, which can promote free water movement across intra/extracellular compartments. Water 106-111 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 34685360-2 2021 A thermoresponsive polymer with upper critical solution temperature, poly(N-acryloyl glycinamide) (PNAGA), which is soluble in water at elevated temperatures but phase separates at low temperatures, has been shown to bind lysozyme, chosen as a model enzyme, at a low temperature (10 C and lower) but not at room temperature (around 25 C). Water 127-132 lysozyme Homo sapiens 222-230 34182389-3 2021 This study examined both the long-term trends in atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition from the 1990s to the 2010s and the response of stream water nitrate (NO3-) leaching from forested areas in western Japan. Water 140-145 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 155-158 34664163-0 2022 Synthesis and application of graphene oxide as a nanoadsorbent to remove Cd (II) and Pb (II) from water: adsorption equilibrium, kinetics, and regeneration. Water 98-103 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 73-92 34622888-5 2021 Based on MD simulations, we propose that the magnitude of cation excess (which is salt specific) depends on the ability of the electrolyte to perturb the water network at the DNA interface: In the NaF atmosphere, the ions reduce the strength of interactions between water and the DNA more than in case of a NaCl electrolyte. Water 154-159 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 197-200 34622888-5 2021 Based on MD simulations, we propose that the magnitude of cation excess (which is salt specific) depends on the ability of the electrolyte to perturb the water network at the DNA interface: In the NaF atmosphere, the ions reduce the strength of interactions between water and the DNA more than in case of a NaCl electrolyte. Water 266-271 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 197-200 34635888-0 2021 Improving the surface hydrophobicity by the solvent effect to reduce the water erosion of the CL-20/TNT cocrystal explosive. Water 73-78 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 34635888-4 2021 CL-20/TNT-water interfacial models were constructed, based on four important stable surfaces predicted using crystal morphology theory. Water 10-15 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34339711-2 2021 Consistent with the human data, NF1 heterozygous (Het) mice show impaired spatial learning and memory in the water maze and extinction of contextual fear memory. Water 109-114 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 34182389-9 2021 Concentrations of NO3- in the stream water samples from three of the four locations decreased significantly at an annual rate of -3.7 to -0.7% yr-1. Water 37-42 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 18-21 34182389-10 2021 However, stream water NO3- concentrations increased in one watershed where understory vegetation has been deteriorating owing to the increased deer population. Water 16-21 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 22-25 34684781-3 2021 XRD analysis showed a slight decrease in the interlayer space of halloysite in ionogels containing MCC, which may have been associated with the removal of residual water molecules resulting from hydrophilic IL anions and polymer macromolecules. Water 164-169 MCC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 99-102 34591472-0 2021 DFT Study of Microsolvated (NO3 (H2O)n)- (n = 1-12) Clusters and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nitrate Solution. Water 33-36 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 28-31 34591472-3 2021 In this work, we used a particle swarm optimization technique driven by density functional theory to sample the potential energy surface of various microsolvated (NO3 (H2O)n)- (n = 1-12) clusters. Water 168-171 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 163-166 34591472-5 2021 Moreover, by conducting ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we showed that at low concentrations (~0.2 M) the NO3- species tend to be located on the surface of water solution. Water 166-171 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 116-119 34591472-7 2021 As a result, from our calculations, we expect that at low concentration there could be oppositely signed concentration gradients for NO3- and K+ ions in a thin water film. Water 160-165 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 133-136 34523939-3 2021 Compared to native beta-CD, methylated beta cyclodextrins complexed with cholesterols demonstrated higher mechanical stabilities due to the loss of more high-energy water molecules inside the methylated beta-CD cavities. Water 165-170 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 19-26 34523939-3 2021 Compared to native beta-CD, methylated beta cyclodextrins complexed with cholesterols demonstrated higher mechanical stabilities due to the loss of more high-energy water molecules inside the methylated beta-CD cavities. Water 165-170 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 203-210 34590815-2 2021 Two main approaches to collect water from the atmosphere exist: the first is to capture it from fog, whereas the second is through condensation of vapor on surfaces with a temperature below the dew point. Water 31-36 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 34633768-1 2022 Recent fragment-based drug design efforts have generated huge amounts of information on water and small molecule fragment binding sites on SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and preference of the sites for various types of chemical moieties. Water 88-93 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 150-154 34712659-9 2021 In addition, knockdown of ATP2B1-AS1 decreased the latency time, increased the time of passing the platform position, reduced the cerebral infarct volume, decreased neurological deficit scores, and reduced the number of damaged neurons of MCAO/IR rats that were subjected to the Morris water maze test. Water 286-291 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-32 34684730-3 2021 Catalase (CAT) can degrade hydrogen peroxide so that it produces less toxic water (H2O) and oxygen (O2) in order to reduce the harm caused by H2O2. Water 76-81 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 34684730-3 2021 Catalase (CAT) can degrade hydrogen peroxide so that it produces less toxic water (H2O) and oxygen (O2) in order to reduce the harm caused by H2O2. Water 76-81 catalase Mus musculus 10-13 34684730-3 2021 Catalase (CAT) can degrade hydrogen peroxide so that it produces less toxic water (H2O) and oxygen (O2) in order to reduce the harm caused by H2O2. Water 83-86 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 34684730-3 2021 Catalase (CAT) can degrade hydrogen peroxide so that it produces less toxic water (H2O) and oxygen (O2) in order to reduce the harm caused by H2O2. Water 83-86 catalase Mus musculus 10-13 34636042-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Based on the interrelationship among photosynthesis (Pn), water consumption and drought resistance physiology under water changes, this study aims to explore whether easily measured photosynthesis could be used to reflect the physiological state of winter wheat and soil moisture. Water 128-133 U6 snRNA biogenesis phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 65-67 34633768-4 2022 In this study, information on water and small molecule fragments bound to Mpro has been utilized to develop a novel Water Pharmacophore (Waterphore) model. Water 30-35 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 74-78 34633768-4 2022 In this study, information on water and small molecule fragments bound to Mpro has been utilized to develop a novel Water Pharmacophore (Waterphore) model. Water 116-121 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 74-78 34380286-10 2021 From the perspective of societal development scenarios, SSP1 provided better results for both the risk of food security and water security in the 21st century. Water 124-129 SUMO specific peptidase 6 Homo sapiens 56-60 34087736-3 2021 First, we measured the chemical characteristics of water produced by a unique atmospheric water generator (AWG) apparatus in Tel Aviv, Israel. Water 51-56 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 125-128 34087736-3 2021 First, we measured the chemical characteristics of water produced by a unique atmospheric water generator (AWG) apparatus in Tel Aviv, Israel. Water 90-95 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 125-128 34380282-1 2021 Naturally occurring goethite commonly undergoes Al-substitution, while how changes in microstructure induced by Al-substitution affect the interactive reaction of Pb(II) or As(V) at the goethite-water interface remains poorly understood. Water 195-200 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 163-169 34380282-5 2021 CD-MUSIC modeling results further revealed that the affinity constant of Pb(II) complex (log KPb) at the goethite-water interface and the adsorption capacity of goethite for Pb(II) decreased with increasing amount of Al-substitution, while an opposite tendency was observed for As(V) adsorption. Water 114-119 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 73-79 34581118-9 2021 The NO3- concentration in the groundwater in this area exceeded the class III water standard but did not change the hydrochemical type classification. Water 78-83 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 34623713-5 2021 Furthermore, the adsorption energy of water ( Delta E H 2 O ) of Co sites in the CuCo-CAT is significantly lower than that of Cu sites upon coupling Cu with Co, effectively accelerating the Volmer step in the HER process. Water 38-43 catalase Homo sapiens 89-92 34581118-11 2021 The NO3-type water occurs in acidic or weakly acidic environments, typically characterized by low TDS and total hardness concentrations, and high Cl-, SO42-, and K+ concentrations. Water 13-18 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 34581118-12 2021 The formation of NO3-type water is mainly affected by domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, agricultural nitrogen fertilizer, septic tank outflows, and landfill leachate leakage. Water 26-31 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 17-20 34790737-3 2021 Results: The behavior data showed that overexpression of CysLT1R in hippocampal DG or administration of YM-17690 deteriorated behavioral performance in Morris water maze (MWM), Y-maze tests, and novel object recognition (NOR) in young APP/PS1 mice. Water 159-164 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 Mus musculus 57-64 34692569-3 2021 The loss of CFTR function alters chloride, bicarbonate, and water transport through the plasma membrane, promoting the production of a thick and sticky mucus in which bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cenocepacia can produce chronic infections that eventually decrease the lung function and increase the risk of mortality. Water 60-65 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 12-16 34691115-12 2021 Overall, these data provide new insights into the roles and modes of action of RabA2b during water stresses, and indicate that increased RabA2b mediated PM trafficking can affect the PM proteome and increase drought tolerance. Water 93-98 RAB GTPase homolog A2B Arabidopsis thaliana 79-85 34497177-6 2021 However, 2,6-di-O-methylated beta-CD (2,6-DMCD) formed a water-soluble inclusion complex with Toc, effectively enhancing its solubility. Water 57-62 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 29-36 34549963-3 2021 We propose an in situ ATR-IR approach combining Gaussian fitting to qualitatively and quantitatively explore the temperature-dependent structural stability and transformation of the three water components, multimer water (MW), intermediate water (IW), and network water (NW), on interfaces with different wettabilities. Water 188-193 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 22-25 34601609-9 2021 RESULTS: Adipose expression of miR-130b and miR-17-5p correlated with parameters of muscle mass including intracellular water (miR-130b: r = 0.191, P = 0.02; miR-17-5p: r = 0.211, P = 0.013) and lean tissue mass (miR-130b: r = 0.180, P = 0.03; miR-17-5p: r = 0.176, P = 0.004). Water 120-125 microRNA 130b Homo sapiens 31-39 34601609-9 2021 RESULTS: Adipose expression of miR-130b and miR-17-5p correlated with parameters of muscle mass including intracellular water (miR-130b: r = 0.191, P = 0.02; miR-17-5p: r = 0.211, P = 0.013) and lean tissue mass (miR-130b: r = 0.180, P = 0.03; miR-17-5p: r = 0.176, P = 0.004). Water 120-125 microRNA 130b Homo sapiens 127-135 34549749-5 2021 Moreover, the shielding effectiveness of SPC can be enhanced from 10 dB to 30 dB with the assistance of water, ascribed to the super-wettability performance. Water 104-109 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 41-44 34581383-0 2021 Biomimicking spider webs for effective fog water harvesting with electrospun polymer fibers. Water 43-48 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 34581383-1 2021 Fog is an underestimated source of water, especially in regions where conventional methods of water harvesting are impossible, ineffective, or challenging for low-cost water resources. Water 35-40 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34581383-1 2021 Fog is an underestimated source of water, especially in regions where conventional methods of water harvesting are impossible, ineffective, or challenging for low-cost water resources. Water 94-99 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34581383-1 2021 Fog is an underestimated source of water, especially in regions where conventional methods of water harvesting are impossible, ineffective, or challenging for low-cost water resources. Water 168-173 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34581383-4 2021 We showed how fiber morphology and wetting properties can increase the fog collection rate, and also observed the influence of fog water collection parameters on testing their efficiency. Water 131-136 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 34581383-6 2021 This is extremely important, as fog collection under laboratory conditions is the first step toward creating a new water harvesting technology. Water 115-120 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 34690766-17 2021 In PI-IBS rats, the lack of PTRF not only reduced fecal water content and suppressed depressive behavior but also increased the body weight. Water 56-61 caveolae associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 34639140-10 2021 This review discusses the most recent research investigations about the Abeta dynamics in water, close contact with cell membranes, and several therapeutic strategies to remove plaque formation. Water 90-95 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 72-77 34641597-10 2021 The EDIdrink values for DMP, DEP, DIBP, DBP, BMEP, DAP, BEEP, BBP, DCP, DHP, BMPP, BBEP, DEHP, DOP, and DNP through the consumption of bottled mineral water (based on mean concentrations) were 0.45, 0.33, 12.5, 3.67, 2.10, 0.06, 0.32, 0.16, 0.10, 0.09, 0.05, 0.81, 112, 0.13, and 0.20 ng/kg-bw/d, respectively, for Chinese adults. Water 151-156 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 72-75 34473159-2 2021 On treatment with Cu(ClO4)2, HL1 yields a dinuclear mu-phenolatocopper(II) complex having the molecular formula (Cu2(L1)2)(ClO4)2(H2O)1.5 (1). Water 130-133 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 34477710-4 2021 Here we explore the roles of atmospheric water and carbon dioxide in mediating the transformation of the tetrahedrally coordinated potassium aluminate dimer salt (K2Al2O(OH)6) to gibbsite versus potassium dawsonite (KAl(CO3)(OH)2). Water 41-46 anosmin 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 34671324-4 2021 In this study, we investigated the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli isolated from produce and irrigation water across 17 provinces of Ecuador. Water 153-158 EsbL Escherichia coli 49-81 34641564-1 2021 Here we present the synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of complexes of general formula (Mn)(Me2NH2)4)(Mn3(mu-L)6(H2O)6) and (Me2NH2)6(M3(mu-L)6(H2O)6) (M = CoII, NiII and CuII); L-2 = 4-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl) ethanedisulfonate). Water 154-157 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 166-170 34266892-1 2021 We used stable isotope-labeled glucose and palmitate tracer infusions, a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, positron-emission tomography of muscles and adipose tissue after (18F)fluorodeoxyglucose and (15O)water injections, and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) biopsy to test the hypotheses that: i) increased glucose uptake in SAT is responsible for high insulin-stimulated whole-body glucose uptake in people with obesity who are insulin-sensitive, and ii) putative SAT factors thought to cause insulin resistance are present in people with obesity who are insulin-resistant but not in those who are insulin-sensitive. Water 206-211 insulin Homo sapiens 357-364 34224008-2 2021 Renal unresponsiveness to the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin impairs aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel activity and water reabsorption from urine, resulting in polyuria. Water 90-95 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 34224008-2 2021 Renal unresponsiveness to the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin impairs aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel activity and water reabsorption from urine, resulting in polyuria. Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 34175740-10 2021 Taken together, novel ultrasmall mesoporous Ce-BGn showed remarkable catalase-mimic activity via surface containing Ce3+/Ce4+ ions which can scavenge ROS (Ce3+ Ce4+) and decompose H2O2 molecules into H2O and O2. Water 201-204 biglycan Homo sapiens 47-50 34763504-8 2021 RESULTS: After treatment, the serum levels of hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the observation group were significantly decreased and statistically lower than those in the control group (both P<0.05); the malignant pleural and abdominal water volume, average urine volume, and average chest circumference of the observation group were improved, and the difference was statistically significant compared with the control group (all P<0.05). Water 293-298 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 90-124 34763504-8 2021 RESULTS: After treatment, the serum levels of hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the observation group were significantly decreased and statistically lower than those in the control group (both P<0.05); the malignant pleural and abdominal water volume, average urine volume, and average chest circumference of the observation group were improved, and the difference was statistically significant compared with the control group (all P<0.05). Water 293-298 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 126-130 34185366-14 2021 Moreover, higher serum hs-CRP levels may be related to body fat and water alteration concomitant to a higher ED intake. Water 68-73 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 26-29 34319541-1 2021 PURPOSE: Familial neurohypophysial diabetes insipidus (FNDI), commonly caused by autosomal dominant arginine vasopressin (AVP) mutations, is a rare condition in which vasopressin fails in regulating body"s level of water with final polyuria and polydipsia. Water 215-220 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 167-178 34224705-8 2021 The use of beta-CD in the synthesis of AuNPs are revealed not only create uniform small sized nanoparticles but these water soluble nanoparticles have very good antibacterial action by inhibiting the growth of bacteria commonly found in water and sensing activity for sensing the concentration of toxic metals in water. Water 118-123 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 11-18 34224705-8 2021 The use of beta-CD in the synthesis of AuNPs are revealed not only create uniform small sized nanoparticles but these water soluble nanoparticles have very good antibacterial action by inhibiting the growth of bacteria commonly found in water and sensing activity for sensing the concentration of toxic metals in water. Water 237-242 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 11-18 34224705-8 2021 The use of beta-CD in the synthesis of AuNPs are revealed not only create uniform small sized nanoparticles but these water soluble nanoparticles have very good antibacterial action by inhibiting the growth of bacteria commonly found in water and sensing activity for sensing the concentration of toxic metals in water. Water 313-318 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 11-18 34224705-11 2021 The kapp value of this photocatalytic degradation of textile dyeing waste water in presence of AuNPs was 0.002/min and beta-CD/AuNPs was 0.005/min. Water 74-79 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 119-126 34228952-9 2021 Moreover, the catalyst D-Pd1/Sn1 reached a complete nitrate removal in the municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent water within 3 h. The results provide a prospect for denitrification in biological wastewater treatment plants. Water 121-126 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 34228952-9 2021 Moreover, the catalyst D-Pd1/Sn1 reached a complete nitrate removal in the municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent water within 3 h. The results provide a prospect for denitrification in biological wastewater treatment plants. Water 121-126 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 29-32 34363947-1 2021 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is a peroxiporin, a transmembrane water and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) transport protein expressed in the mitochondrial and plasma membranes of pancreatic beta-cells. Water 53-58 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 34363947-1 2021 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is a peroxiporin, a transmembrane water and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) transport protein expressed in the mitochondrial and plasma membranes of pancreatic beta-cells. Water 53-58 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 34087531-2 2021 The presented study describes these transformation processes around NO3- degradation at a water catchment in the Lower Rhine Embayment, Germany. Water 90-95 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 68-71 34266982-0 2021 Associations of Community Water Lead Concentrations with Hemoglobin Concentrations and Erythropoietin-Stimulating Agent Use among Patients with Advanced CKD. Water 26-31 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 87-101 34087531-11 2021 Substantial NO3- reduction in the vadose zone was observed: dependent on soil type, reduction capacity and water residence time, up to 25% of the NO3- was reduced here. Water 107-112 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 12-15 34087531-11 2021 Substantial NO3- reduction in the vadose zone was observed: dependent on soil type, reduction capacity and water residence time, up to 25% of the NO3- was reduced here. Water 107-112 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 146-149 34524834-6 2021 The thermal denaturation free energy change DeltaDeltaG value calculated for the long-lived structure at higher temperatures of 348 and 363 K ranges from 2.58 to 2.78 kcal/mol for the SPC/E water model, which agrees well with the experimentally reported thermal denaturation free energy range of 2.874 kcal/mol of SARS CoV-NP at normal pH. Water 190-195 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 184-187 34252873-4 2021 We found similar age-related myelin water fraction (MWF) patterns in men and women but we also observed differential male related results including increased MWF content in a few white matter tracts, a faster decline with age of the intra- and extra-cellular water fraction and its T2 relaxation time (i.e. steeper age related negative slopes) and a faster increase in the free and quasi-free water fraction, spanning the whole grey matter. Water 36-41 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 17-20 34252873-4 2021 We found similar age-related myelin water fraction (MWF) patterns in men and women but we also observed differential male related results including increased MWF content in a few white matter tracts, a faster decline with age of the intra- and extra-cellular water fraction and its T2 relaxation time (i.e. steeper age related negative slopes) and a faster increase in the free and quasi-free water fraction, spanning the whole grey matter. Water 36-41 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 222-225 34252873-4 2021 We found similar age-related myelin water fraction (MWF) patterns in men and women but we also observed differential male related results including increased MWF content in a few white matter tracts, a faster decline with age of the intra- and extra-cellular water fraction and its T2 relaxation time (i.e. steeper age related negative slopes) and a faster increase in the free and quasi-free water fraction, spanning the whole grey matter. Water 259-264 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 17-20 34252873-4 2021 We found similar age-related myelin water fraction (MWF) patterns in men and women but we also observed differential male related results including increased MWF content in a few white matter tracts, a faster decline with age of the intra- and extra-cellular water fraction and its T2 relaxation time (i.e. steeper age related negative slopes) and a faster increase in the free and quasi-free water fraction, spanning the whole grey matter. Water 259-264 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 222-225 34252873-4 2021 We found similar age-related myelin water fraction (MWF) patterns in men and women but we also observed differential male related results including increased MWF content in a few white matter tracts, a faster decline with age of the intra- and extra-cellular water fraction and its T2 relaxation time (i.e. steeper age related negative slopes) and a faster increase in the free and quasi-free water fraction, spanning the whole grey matter. Water 393-398 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 17-20 34849123-13 2021 The predominance of TIMP-1 over MMP-1 in blood serum can potentially limit TEWL and maintain the proper water content of the epidermis. Water 104-109 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 20-26 34102274-7 2021 In conclusion, PGE2 injection resulted in decreased food and water intake that likely involves BDNF and ghrelin originating in the PVN. Water 61-66 brain derived neurotrophic factor Gallus gallus 95-99 34588880-7 2021 It was observed that the level of cytokines pro-inflammatory (IL-17, IL-6, IL-2, IL-4, INF-gamma) in serum was normalized in mice treated with ICE, which would indicate that polyP prevents the local inflammatory response in the respiratory tract. Water 143-146 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 69-73 34107028-0 2021 APS reductase and sulfite oxidase regulate sulfite-induced water loss in Arabidopsis. Water 59-64 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 18-33 34665768-8 2021 It can be concluded that the traditional CPF is a viable option for water supply treatment at the household level for the removal of chemical contaminants. Water 68-73 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 34215136-0 2021 MWCNTs-CoP hybrids for dual-signal electrochemical immunosensing of carcinoembryonic antigen based on overall water splitting. Water 110-115 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 68-92 34514483-5 2021 We show that Zn2+ coordinates with the catalytic dyad at the enzyme active site along with two previously unknown water molecules in a tetrahedral geometry to form a stable inhibited Mpro-Zn2+ complex. Water 114-119 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 183-187 34524834-7 2021 At higher temperatures, the stability of RNA conformation is found to be due to the existence of non-native base pairs in the SPC/E water model. Water 132-137 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 126-129 34810776-5 2021 Some characters of taxa from the lilljeborgi-group are convergently similar to the characters of the species of genus Graptoleberis Sars, 1862; both groups are adapted to a snail-like crawling on the surface of water macrophytes. Water 211-216 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 173-178 34659087-10 2021 It is suggested that long-lasting high levels of plasma vasopressin could have adverse effects on inner ear water metabolism and the subsequent Meniere"s disease symptoms. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 56-67 34585668-4 2021 Vasopressin (AVP) is a key hormone regulating water balance and is released during hyperosmolality to limit renal water excretion. Water 46-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 34415632-1 2021 Water is the most sustainable source for H2 production, and the efficient electrocatalytic production of H2 from mixed water/acetonitrile solutions by using two new air-stable nickel(II) pincer complexes, (Ni(kappa3 -2,6-{Ph2 PNR}2 (NC5 H3 )Br2 ) (R=H I, Me II) is reported. Water 0-5 trefoil factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-231 34515779-4 2021 It has been shown that sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS), a water-soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA, protects against cigarette smoke (CS)-induced emphysema/COPD in mice. Water 64-69 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 41-44 34598583-5 2021 We show how our CG model qualitatively captures the experimental radius of the gyration trend of a subset of intrinsically disordered proteins and reproduces the experimental protein concentration and water percentage of the human fused in sarcoma (FUS) low-complexity-domain droplets at physiological salt concentration. Water 201-206 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 231-247 34598583-5 2021 We show how our CG model qualitatively captures the experimental radius of the gyration trend of a subset of intrinsically disordered proteins and reproduces the experimental protein concentration and water percentage of the human fused in sarcoma (FUS) low-complexity-domain droplets at physiological salt concentration. Water 201-206 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 249-252 34415632-1 2021 Water is the most sustainable source for H2 production, and the efficient electrocatalytic production of H2 from mixed water/acetonitrile solutions by using two new air-stable nickel(II) pincer complexes, (Ni(kappa3 -2,6-{Ph2 PNR}2 (NC5 H3 )Br2 ) (R=H I, Me II) is reported. Water 119-124 trefoil factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-231 34632041-6 2021 On the other hand, the average concentration of E. coli in the water samples was 2.0 x 108 CFU/100 mL, and the ratio of ESBL-producing E. coli was 12.8% of total E. coli. Water 63-68 EsbL Escherichia coli 120-124 34603816-9 2021 The results of the present study suggest that new adsorbents can be effectively utilized for As(III), Pb(II), and Zn(II) removal from water. Water 134-139 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 102-108 34491745-2 2021 beta-Cyclodextrin (beta-CD) is a water-dispersible molecule with a hydrophobic core that can encapsulate and protect non-polar substances. Water 33-38 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 19-26 34680401-5 2021 In addition, different water- and lipid-soluble vitamins have also prevented amyloid beta and tau pathology. Water 23-28 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 77-89 34685367-1 2021 We combined broad-band depolarized light scattering and infrared spectroscopies to study the properties of hydration water in a lysozyme-trehalose aqueous solution, where trehalose is present above the concentration threshold (30% in weight) relevant for biopreservation. Water 117-122 lysozyme Homo sapiens 128-136 34584907-3 2021 Our results showed that 1 h exposure to water avoidance stress (WAS) for 7 consecutive days decreased histone acetylation at the GR promoter and increased histone acetylation at the CRH promoter in the CeA. Water 40-45 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 182-185 34546425-6 2021 Upon arrival, arginines on HD5 interact with lipid A head groups (a top part of LPS) and then drag these charged moieties down into a hydrophobic core resulting in the formation of water-filled pore. Water 181-186 defensin alpha 5 Homo sapiens 27-30 34575135-5 2021 In addition, ET-1 is involved in the complex regulation of BP through synergistic interactions with angiotensin II, regulates the production of catecholamines and sympathetic activity, affects renal hemodynamics and water-salt balance, and regulates baroreceptor activity and myocardial contractility. Water 216-221 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 34575135-5 2021 In addition, ET-1 is involved in the complex regulation of BP through synergistic interactions with angiotensin II, regulates the production of catecholamines and sympathetic activity, affects renal hemodynamics and water-salt balance, and regulates baroreceptor activity and myocardial contractility. Water 216-221 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 100-114 34574332-7 2021 The water-only washed SPC showed the highest viscosity, and formed gels with the highest gel strength and hardness among all the SPCs at a similar protein concentration. Water 4-9 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 22-25 34090073-5 2021 Two types of reclaimed water, i.e., secondary effluent and MBR (membrane bioreactor) effluent, were found to induce pulmonary injury and inflammation in the wild-type mice and Tlr4-/- mutants. Water 23-28 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 176-180 34090073-7 2021 In summary, non-TLR4 signalling pathways are related to lung inflammation caused by long-term exposure to reclaimed water. Water 116-121 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 16-20 34578073-3 2021 Additionally, the capacity of cellulose derivatives to adsorb Pb(II) ions in an aqueous solution was studied through the determination of Pb(II) ions concentration in water, using microwave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (MP-AES). Water 167-172 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 62-68 34578073-3 2021 Additionally, the capacity of cellulose derivatives to adsorb Pb(II) ions in an aqueous solution was studied through the determination of Pb(II) ions concentration in water, using microwave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (MP-AES). Water 167-172 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 138-144 34531392-1 2021 To address the global water shortage crisis, one of the promising solutions is to collect freshwater from the environmental resources such as fog. Water 22-27 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 34938576-1 2021 Fog harvesting through bionic strategies to solve water shortage has drawn considerable attention. Water 50-55 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34102366-3 2021 Moreover, SAFe-OCN showed excellent performance for contaminant degradation in complex water matrices and high stability in oxidation. Water 87-92 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 15-18 34574656-7 2021 Subjects" drinking water arsenic concentrations were positively associated with total urinary arsenic concentrations and the percentages of MMA, as well as inversely associated with the percentages of DMA and the secondary methylation index (SMI). Water 19-24 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 140-143 34516009-2 2022 Association with human serum albumin (HSA), a water-soluble protein, causes dissociation of the self-aggregation, resulting in recovery of the photosensitizer activity of EGP(V)TBPP. Water 46-51 albumin Homo sapiens 23-36 34938576-8 2021 This easy manufacturing and low-cost fog collector may represent a useful tool for harvesting fog water for production and living and pave the way for further investigations. Water 98-103 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 34938576-8 2021 This easy manufacturing and low-cost fog collector may represent a useful tool for harvesting fog water for production and living and pave the way for further investigations. Water 98-103 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 34557519-3 2021 In this study, we focus on the Disp from water bear, a primitive animal known as the most indestructible on Earth. Water 41-46 dispatched Drosophila melanogaster 31-35 34537801-10 2021 Contrast water therapy resulted in significantly higher (g = 0.56) interleukin-6 concentrations vs. HWI. Water 9-14 interleukin 6 Bos taurus 67-80 34574240-2 2021 The study aimed to examine how cooking pasta (1) in salted water (1 teaspoon-16 g of salt per 1 litre of water) or unsalted water and (2) rinsing cooked pasta with running water affects the content of minerals. Water 59-64 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 34574240-2 2021 The study aimed to examine how cooking pasta (1) in salted water (1 teaspoon-16 g of salt per 1 litre of water) or unsalted water and (2) rinsing cooked pasta with running water affects the content of minerals. Water 105-110 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 34574240-2 2021 The study aimed to examine how cooking pasta (1) in salted water (1 teaspoon-16 g of salt per 1 litre of water) or unsalted water and (2) rinsing cooked pasta with running water affects the content of minerals. Water 172-177 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 34574240-2 2021 The study aimed to examine how cooking pasta (1) in salted water (1 teaspoon-16 g of salt per 1 litre of water) or unsalted water and (2) rinsing cooked pasta with running water affects the content of minerals. Water 172-177 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 34574240-13 2021 The best method of culinary treatment of pasta is cooking in unsalted water without rinsing. Water 70-75 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 34575829-0 2021 Multi-Systemic Alterations by Chronic Exposure to a Low Dose of Bisphenol A in Drinking Water: Effects on Inflammation and NAD+-Dependent Deacetylase Sirtuin1 in Lactating and Weaned Rats. Water 88-93 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-158 34557519-4 2021 Using a zebrafish model, we show that the water bear homolog possesses the function of Disp. Water 42-47 dispatched Drosophila melanogaster 87-91 34557519-6 2021 Consistent with the evolutional conservation of the pathway, the water bear Disp structure is overall similar to the previously reported structures of the fruit fly and human homologs. Water 65-70 dispatched Drosophila melanogaster 76-80 34557519-7 2021 Although not revealing much detail at this resolution, the water bear Disp shows a different conformation compared to published structures, suggesting that they represent different functional snapshots. Water 59-64 dispatched Drosophila melanogaster 70-74 34527169-8 2021 The pathways related to these genes were the estrogen signaling pathway, vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption, thyroid hormone synthesis, aldosterone synthesis and secretion, insulin secretion, circadian entrainment, insulin resistance, cholinergic synapse, dopaminergic synapse, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, and AMPK signaling pathway. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 73-84 34416109-4 2021 We report here a bioinspired NiII complex built on an ATCUN-like binding motif modulated with one cysteine, which demonstrates catalytic SOD activity in water (kcat = 8.4(2) x 105 M-1 s-1 at pH = 8.1). Water 153-158 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 34406771-1 2021 We calculate the rate of dissociation of an insulin dimer into two monomers in water. Water 79-84 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 34216844-1 2021 This study emphases on electrochemical detection of ciprofloxacin in sheep serum and runoff water using silver nanoparticle modified beta-cyclodextrin (Ag-beta-CD) composite. Water 92-97 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 155-162 34229395-6 2021 The reusability of G-nZVI-BC and the PNP removal effect in water body conditions indicated that G-nZVI-BC had a good application prospect in the field of water treatment. Water 59-64 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 37-40 34229395-6 2021 The reusability of G-nZVI-BC and the PNP removal effect in water body conditions indicated that G-nZVI-BC had a good application prospect in the field of water treatment. Water 154-159 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 37-40 34475406-1 2021 Peroxisome, a special cytoplasmic organelle, possesses one or more kinds of oxidases for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production and catalase for H2O2 degradation, which serves as an intracellular H2O2 regulator to degrade toxic peroxides to water. Water 238-243 catalase Homo sapiens 129-137 34167403-6 2021 RESULTS: Treatment with coconut water significantly (P < 0.05) increased red blood cell, packed cell volume, haemoglobin, high density lipoprotein, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase, total protein, and albumin compared to the negative control in both sexes of the rats. Water 32-37 catalase Rattus norvegicus 183-191 34265335-4 2021 Here, it is shown that insertion of small amounts of 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonate (HEPES, 0.1 M) as a second additive to lysozyme-NaCl-water solutions near physiological ionic strength (0.2 M) is an essential step for triggering conversion of protein-rich droplets into another phase. Water 153-158 lysozyme Homo sapiens 139-147 34182310-13 2021 The current compounds (H2L, VOL, ZrOL and ZnL(H2O)2) and STI were found to bind with C-kit of TKR with HBs at ILE789.A, ILE808.A, ASP810.A, GLU640.A and TYR846 amino acid residue and the binding energies were - 8.9, -8.93, -8.83, -1.48 and -10.39 kcal/mol respectively. Water 46-49 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 85-90 34334113-3 2021 Silencing ZEB2 alleviated ICH-induced neurologic deficits and the increase of BBB permeability, brain water content and ZEB2 expression. Water 102-107 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 34265181-7 2021 The excellent method recoveries were in the range of 90.0-98.4%, 92.0-98.2%, and 92.0-98.0% for river water, lake water, and tap water sample, respectively. Water 129-134 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 34409609-3 2021 Herein, a high-efficiency and eco-friendly preparation method of an inclusion (allicin@alpha-CD) formed by allicin and alpha-CD was designed, which turned liquid allicin into crystal particles with high-speed stirring (10,000 r/min) at 25 C for 10 min in water. Water 255-260 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 87-95 34409609-3 2021 Herein, a high-efficiency and eco-friendly preparation method of an inclusion (allicin@alpha-CD) formed by allicin and alpha-CD was designed, which turned liquid allicin into crystal particles with high-speed stirring (10,000 r/min) at 25 C for 10 min in water. Water 255-260 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 119-127 34175710-0 2021 PM2.5 and water-soluble components induce airway fibrosis through TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway in asthmatic rats. Water 10-15 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-75 34146651-2 2021 METHODS: We developed a new multi-inversion-recovery (mIR) water mapping-MRF based on an unbalanced steady-state coherent sequence (FISP). Water 59-64 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 54-57 34146651-4 2021 Data from our proposed mIR MRF was used to quantify different compartments, including myelin water, gray matter free water, and white matter free water, of brain water by virtue of the iterative non-negative least square (NNLS) with reweighting. Water 93-98 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 23-26 34146651-4 2021 Data from our proposed mIR MRF was used to quantify different compartments, including myelin water, gray matter free water, and white matter free water, of brain water by virtue of the iterative non-negative least square (NNLS) with reweighting. Water 117-122 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 23-26 34175710-0 2021 PM2.5 and water-soluble components induce airway fibrosis through TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway in asthmatic rats. Water 10-15 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 34146651-4 2021 Data from our proposed mIR MRF was used to quantify different compartments, including myelin water, gray matter free water, and white matter free water, of brain water by virtue of the iterative non-negative least square (NNLS) with reweighting. Water 146-151 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 23-26 34146651-4 2021 Data from our proposed mIR MRF was used to quantify different compartments, including myelin water, gray matter free water, and white matter free water, of brain water by virtue of the iterative non-negative least square (NNLS) with reweighting. Water 162-167 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 23-26 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 140-153 34146651-8 2021 As compared to the conventional MRF technique with single IR, our proposed mIR improved the detection of myelin water content. Water 112-117 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 75-78 34146651-11 2021 Meanwhile, 5 IR MRF showed fewer artifacts in myelin water detection. Water 53-58 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 13-15 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 155-159 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-194 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 196-205 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 208-228 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 230-235 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 244-249 34175710-7 2021 However, pretreating asthmatic rats with SB432542, the inhibitor of TGF-beta1, and SIS3 HCl, the antagonist of Smad3, both reversed the activation of airway fibrosis induced by water-soluble extracts. Water 177-182 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-77 34175710-7 2021 However, pretreating asthmatic rats with SB432542, the inhibitor of TGF-beta1, and SIS3 HCl, the antagonist of Smad3, both reversed the activation of airway fibrosis induced by water-soluble extracts. Water 177-182 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 111-116 34175710-8 2021 Therefore, TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway may be responsible for the pathological process of airway fibrosis in asthmatic rats following PM2.5 and water-soluble components exposure. Water 150-155 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-20 34175710-8 2021 Therefore, TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway may be responsible for the pathological process of airway fibrosis in asthmatic rats following PM2.5 and water-soluble components exposure. Water 150-155 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 34483144-7 2021 The anti-inflammatory effect of betaine was confirmed by the downregulation of pro-inflammation-related molecules, including vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and interleukin-1beta in the retinas of rats with EAU. Water 209-212 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 163-180 34246991-8 2021 However, in real water samples, the selectivity and efficiency for HEDP removal in the Co(II)/PMS process are higher than that in free radicals-mediated advanced oxidation processes. Water 17-22 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 87-93 34468866-3 2021 Here, we have studied the interaction between 2-hydroxypropyl beta-CD (HPbetaCD) and three water-soluble drugs, namely naloxone (NX), oxycodone (OC), and tramadol (TR), by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) combined with molecular modeling in view of the potential impact on drug release. Water 91-96 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 62-69 34214612-4 2021 MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a bottom-up approach starting from the chemical track evolution of 1 MeV electrons in oxygenated water simulated with the TRAX-CHEM Monte Carlo code, we determine the oxygen consumption and radiolytic reactive oxygen species production following a short radiation pulse. Water 123-128 translin associated factor X Homo sapiens 148-152 34380313-2 2021 We recently reported a Co(III)-N2O2 complex with a 2,2"-bipyridine-based ligand backbone which showed alternative selectivity: H2O was observed as the primary reduction product from O2 (71 +- 5%) with decamethylferrocene as a chemical reductant and acetic acid as a proton donor in methanol solution. Water 127-130 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 23-30 34532317-8 2021 The IL-6-mediated enhanced osmotic sensitivity of RA-FLS likely involves NKCC1 and aquaporin-1, which mainly constitute the volume-associated ion transporter and water channel elements. Water 162-167 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 4-8 34455763-4 2021 Results: Ctnnd2-KO mice were with typical autism-like behaviors as evidenced by reduced social interaction in three-chamber sociability test, more frequent stereotypic behaviors (self-grooming), and deficits in spatial learning and memory tested by the Morris water maze. Water 260-265 catenin (cadherin associated protein), delta 2 Mus musculus 9-15 34341816-2 2021 In our work, a ball-flower-like NiS/Zn3In2S6/g-C3N4 photocatalyst fabricated by a hydrothermal method exhibited superior performance for photocatalytic water splitting. Water 152-157 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 32-35 34448973-13 2021 Interleukin (IL) 1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNFalpha were also increased in the T1DM mice with water deprivation. Water 91-96 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 24-28 34448973-13 2021 Interleukin (IL) 1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNFalpha were also increased in the T1DM mice with water deprivation. Water 91-96 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 40-48 34532317-8 2021 The IL-6-mediated enhanced osmotic sensitivity of RA-FLS likely involves NKCC1 and aquaporin-1, which mainly constitute the volume-associated ion transporter and water channel elements. Water 162-167 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 83-94 34532317-9 2021 These results suggest that RA-FLS provide enhanced electrolytes and concomitant water movement through NKCC1 and aquaporin-1, thereby inducing cellular swelling ultimately resulting in cytotoxic edema. Water 80-85 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 113-124 34577578-9 2021 In addition, it is possible that increased expression of AQP3, which plays an important role in skin water retention, is a contributor to the mechanism. Water 101-106 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 57-61 34428264-3 2021 Out of 40 water samples, characteristic growth (E. coli and the KESC group) on Chromagar ESBL plates was observed for 33 samples. Water 10-15 EsbL Escherichia coli 89-93 34578494-7 2021 The investigation of the fibrous layers produced determined that following contact with water the polyvinyl alcohol dissolved leading to the release of the albumin accompanied by the swelling of the alginate and the formation of a hydrogel. Water 88-93 albumin Homo sapiens 156-163 34405223-4 2021 The water balance mainly depends on the regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) by arginine vasopressin (AVP) in renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 85-96 34428264-10 2021 We confirmed the presence of highly diverse ESBL strains with multiple drug resistance patterns in the Tricity water reservoirs. Water 111-116 EsbL Escherichia coli 44-48 34417312-3 2021 We demonstrate this 2D-EVSFG technique by investigating photoexcited interface-active (E)-4-((4-(dihexylamino) phenyl)diazinyl)-1-methylpyridin-1- lum (AP3) molecules at the air-water interface as an example. Water 178-183 lumican Homo sapiens 147-150 34420198-13 2022 In conclusion, our observations suggested that water and electrolyte imbalance in adipsic hypernatremia is characterized by a certain amount of vasopressin release regardless of serum sodium concentrations with no response to hyperosmolarity. Water 47-52 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 144-155 34452273-8 2021 Lipophilicity of insulin in terms of log Poctanol/water was improved from -1.8 to 2.1. Water 50-55 insulin Homo sapiens 17-24 34269774-1 2021 Herein we report heteroleptic Co(ii) diimine complexes (Co(H2bip)2Cl2) (1), (Co(H2bip)2Br2) (2), (Co(H2bip)3)Br2 1MeOH (3) and (Co(H2bip)2(Me2bpy))Br2 (MeCN)0.5 (H2O)0.25 (4) (H2bip = 2,2"-bi-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine, bpy = 2,2"-dipyridyl, Me2bpy = 4,4"-Me-2,2"-dipyridyl), purposefully prepared to enable a systematic study of magnetic property changes arising from the increase of overall ligand field from sigma/pi-donor chlorido (1) to pi-acceptor 4,4"Me-2,2"bpy (4). Water 162-165 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 30-36 34337627-1 2021 Introduction of the propyl-sulfonic acid group at N1 of the coordinated 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole ligand (L) in (RhCl(eta5-C5Me5)L)(CF3SO3) gives rise to a water-soluble complex, which can bind to the model protein lysozyme via non-covalent interactions. Water 157-162 lysozyme Homo sapiens 216-224 34342968-1 2021 It has recently been demonstrated that harps harvest substantively more fog water than conventional mesh nets, but the optimal design for fog harps remains unknown. Water 76-81 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 34820582-6 2022 PLGA/nHA30 VEGF had an average pore size of 227.6 mum and a water contact angle of 56.5 with a sustained release profile of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Water 60-65 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 11-15 34418454-6 2022 Additionally, both water-soluble rhodamine B- and liposoluble coumarin 6-labeled MLNs were found to penetrate deeply into the skin through the hair follicles and could be internalized by fibroblasts (CCC-ESF-1). Water 19-24 ESF1 nucleolar pre-rRNA processing protein homolog Homo sapiens 204-209 34451009-5 2021 TNT was dissolved in water as well as in hexane. Water 21-26 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 0-3 34355571-3 2021 We found the oxygen evolution reaction is controlled by the formation of empty Ir 5d states in the surface ascribed to the formation of formally IrV species leading to the appearance of electron-deficient oxygen species bound to single iridium atoms (mu1-O and mu1-OH) that are responsible for water activation and oxidation. Water 294-299 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 251-254 34355571-3 2021 We found the oxygen evolution reaction is controlled by the formation of empty Ir 5d states in the surface ascribed to the formation of formally IrV species leading to the appearance of electron-deficient oxygen species bound to single iridium atoms (mu1-O and mu1-OH) that are responsible for water activation and oxidation. Water 294-299 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 261-264 34408222-1 2021 Nitrate (NO3-) pollution is a serious global problem, and the quantitative analysis of its sources contributions is essential for devising effective water-related environmental-protection policies. Water 149-154 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 34408222-5 2021 The NO3- in surface water from the mid-upper reaches of the drainage basin mainly originates from soil nitrogen (SN) and chemical fertilizer (CF), with contribution rates of 48% and 32%, respectively, and the NO3- in downstream areas mainly originates from CF and manure and sewage (MS), with contribution rates of 48% and 33%, respectively. Water 20-25 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 34342421-1 2021 A class of water-soluble electrochemiluminescence (ECL) nanodots were prepared by encapsulating ECL-active iridium complexes into biocompatible horse spleen apoferritin (apoHSF) nanocages for immunoassays. Water 11-16 ferritin heavy chain Equus caballus 157-168 34584766-1 2021 The asymmetric unit of the polymeric title compound {(Co2(C12H7NO8)(H2O)2) 1.6H2O} n comprises two CoII ions, which are coordinated by fully deprotonated 2-aminodi-acetic terephthalic acid (adtp4-) and terminal water mol-ecules in distorted octa-hedral N1O5 and O6 coordination environments. Water 68-71 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 99-103 34584766-1 2021 The asymmetric unit of the polymeric title compound {(Co2(C12H7NO8)(H2O)2) 1.6H2O} n comprises two CoII ions, which are coordinated by fully deprotonated 2-aminodi-acetic terephthalic acid (adtp4-) and terminal water mol-ecules in distorted octa-hedral N1O5 and O6 coordination environments. Water 211-216 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 99-103 34328001-3 2021 Herein, inspired by a recent unveiled structure of Zn6(H2O)3(BTP)4 and by means of an amide-functionalized preliminary single tricarboxylate, a subsequent mixed tricarboxylate, and dicarboxylate linkers, an intricate three-way rod MOF and the next three isoreticular three-way rod MOFs have been successfully realized, namely, 3W-ROD-1 and 3W-ROD-2-X (X = -OH, -F, and -CH3), respectively. Water 55-58 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 330-342 34225168-3 2021 The model system of hCA VII included the core catalytic center, the Zn2+ ion, its three histidine ligands and a hydroxide ion or water molecule coordinated to it. Water 129-134 carbonic anhydrase 7 Homo sapiens 20-27 34492822-3 2021 Carboxylated polypropylene (PP-g-AA) fibers-ball with high selectivity as adsorbent was used in the Cd(II) contaminated soil-water system. Water 125-130 serglycin Homo sapiens 28-32 34492822-5 2021 Moreover, Cd(II) desorbed from soil to water could be continuously adsorbed by PP-g-AA fibers-ball, which kept the Cd2+ concentration always at a low level. Water 39-44 serglycin Homo sapiens 79-83 34492822-7 2021 Here, the migratory pathway for the acid-extractable fraction Cd(II) to be released from contaminated soil to water and adsorbed simultaneously on the surface of PP-g-AA fibers-ball was established. Water 110-115 serglycin Homo sapiens 162-166 34492950-3 2021 Therefore, in this study, the MIIP strategy was employed for simultaneous extraction and enrichment of Sb(III), Cd(II), Pb(II) and Te(IV) ions from drinking water sources. Water 157-162 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 120-126 34342225-3 2021 In the present study, we combine field-dependent NMR relaxation (NMRD) and theory to probe water dynamics on the surface of proteins in concentrated aqueous solutions of hen egg-white lysozyme (LZM) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Water 91-96 lysozyme Homo sapiens 184-192 34342225-3 2021 In the present study, we combine field-dependent NMR relaxation (NMRD) and theory to probe water dynamics on the surface of proteins in concentrated aqueous solutions of hen egg-white lysozyme (LZM) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Water 91-96 lysozyme Homo sapiens 194-197 34342225-3 2021 In the present study, we combine field-dependent NMR relaxation (NMRD) and theory to probe water dynamics on the surface of proteins in concentrated aqueous solutions of hen egg-white lysozyme (LZM) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Water 91-96 albumin Homo sapiens 210-223 34342225-4 2021 The experiments reveal that the presence of salts (NaCl or NaI) leads to an opposite ion-specific response for the two proteins: an addition of salt to LZM solutions increases water relaxation rates with respect to the salt-free case, while for BSA solutions, a decrease is observed. Water 176-181 lysozyme Homo sapiens 152-155 34421841-1 2021 Woodchip bioreactors are increasingly used to remove nitrate (NO3 -) from agricultural drainage water in order to protect aquatic ecosystems from excess nitrogen. Water 96-101 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 62-65 34333978-3 2021 Different from natural desert beetle-inspired water-harvesting materials, these surfaces utilize limited hydrophilic domains to condense fog, and transport of formed tiny droplets relies on a hydrophobic background. Water 46-51 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 34440774-2 2021 AQP0 has several functions in the lens including water transport and adhesion. Water 49-54 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 0-4 34373563-3 2021 We found that EtOH in the water for 2 h (22-24 h post fertilization) increases the number of Hcrt neurons on the left but not right side of the brain through a stimulation of cell proliferation, this is accompanied by a decrease in locomotor activity under novel conditions but not after habituation, and these effects are evident in both larvae and adults indicating they are long lasting. Water 26-31 hypocretin (orexin) neuropeptide precursor Danio rerio 93-97 34421841-10 2021 This trait may be favorable for the development of common microbiological strategies to increase the NO3 - removal from agricultural drainage water. Water 142-147 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 101-104 34442749-7 2021 Correlation analyses further showed that diel expressions of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, and micronutrient (iron and vitamin B12) metabolizing genes were significantly coordinated between Microcystis and the microbiome in the whole-water microcosm. Water 235-240 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 128-131 34314184-6 2021 When the surface H-bonding is disrupted, Bid becomes sensitive to the temperature-dependent internal hydrophobicity such that it exhibits a reversible cold unfolding above water"s freezing point. Water 172-177 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 41-44 34443342-0 2021 A Fast and Convenient Synthesis of New Water-Soluble, Polyanionic Dendrimers. Water 39-44 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 2-6 34301147-8 2021 Meanwhile, through the study of insulin centroid trajectory, we have claimed two different diffusion mechanisms of insulin in polymer solution: The movement of insulin in the HA and water solution follows the Brownian motion rule. Water 182-187 insulin Homo sapiens 32-39 34441574-6 2021 The results proved that increasing the storage temperature accelerated the loss of water and glycerol, and decreased the mechanical properties of the SPI film. Water 83-88 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 150-153 34301147-8 2021 Meanwhile, through the study of insulin centroid trajectory, we have claimed two different diffusion mechanisms of insulin in polymer solution: The movement of insulin in the HA and water solution follows the Brownian motion rule. Water 182-187 insulin Homo sapiens 115-122 34301147-8 2021 Meanwhile, through the study of insulin centroid trajectory, we have claimed two different diffusion mechanisms of insulin in polymer solution: The movement of insulin in the HA and water solution follows the Brownian motion rule. Water 182-187 insulin Homo sapiens 160-167 34301147-9 2021 In comparison, the hopping effect of insulin has been observed in the PVA solution due to poor intermolecular affinity as well as lower polymer water solubility. Water 144-149 insulin Homo sapiens 37-44 34121354-0 2021 Asymmetric sulfoxidation of thioether catalyzed by soybean pod shell peroxidase to form enantiopure sulfoxide in water-in-oil microemulsions:kinetic model. Water 113-118 peroxidase Glycine max 69-79 34060391-4 2021 RT-qPCR identified that miR-379-5p level was increased in serum of EAU mice. Water 67-70 microRNA 379 Mus musculus 24-31 34120034-8 2021 To our knowledge, this study is the first to localize and quantify the expression of cyp19a1a and cyp19a1b in the cells of brain and ovary after fish exposure to different BPA concentrations in water. Water 194-199 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1b Danio rerio 98-106 34060391-9 2021 Furthermore, we demonstrated that knockdown of miR-379-5p significantly reversed the increased clinical scores and inflammatory response resulting from EAU treatment and this effect was further countervailed by SEMA3A silencing. Water 152-155 microRNA 379 Mus musculus 47-54 34149894-7 2021 The water isolated site (WA) and ethyl acetate isolated site (EA) significantly reversed complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA)-induced changes in the levels of NO, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IgG and IFN-gamma, while the n-butanol isolated site (NB) only reversed the changes in IL-6 and IgG contents. Water 4-9 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 159-163 34087204-1 2021 Lens-specific beaded filament (BF) proteins CP49 and filensin interact with the C-terminus of the water channel Aquaporin 0 (AQP0). Water 98-103 beaded filament structural protein 2, phakinin Mus musculus 44-48 34087204-1 2021 Lens-specific beaded filament (BF) proteins CP49 and filensin interact with the C-terminus of the water channel Aquaporin 0 (AQP0). Water 98-103 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 112-123 34087204-1 2021 Lens-specific beaded filament (BF) proteins CP49 and filensin interact with the C-terminus of the water channel Aquaporin 0 (AQP0). Water 98-103 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 125-129 34087204-3 2021 This investigation was undertaken to find out whether the total loss of the BF structural proteins alter the optical properties of the lens and cause optical aberrations similar to those in AQP0DeltaC/DeltaC lenses; also, to map the changes in the optical quality as a function of age in the single or double BF protein knockouts (KOs) as well as to assess whether there is any significant change in the water channel function of AQP0 in these KOs. Water 404-409 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Mus musculus 430-434 34149894-7 2021 The water isolated site (WA) and ethyl acetate isolated site (EA) significantly reversed complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA)-induced changes in the levels of NO, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IgG and IFN-gamma, while the n-butanol isolated site (NB) only reversed the changes in IL-6 and IgG contents. Water 4-9 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 165-174 34366002-3 2021 Pot experiments using wheat plants subjected to drought stress showed that SiO2 nanopriming enhanced the ability of wheat plants to withstand water deficit conditions by balancing the production of reactive oxygen species and the activity of enzymatic antioxidants like peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase. Water 142-147 catalase Homo sapiens 282-290 34361559-6 2021 The stability of (BA beta-CD) complex in H2O-EtOH and H2O-DMSO solvents, obtained by different methods, are compared. Water 41-44 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 21-28 34287875-5 2021 Protein contents, pH (based on FFA and OA), salt in the moisture (S/M), and water activity (aw ) (based on VC and SA) were highly correlated with PC2, resulted in two distinct groups. Water 76-81 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 146-149 34143299-4 2021 The GH/IGF-1 system regulates glomerular hemodynamics, renal gluconeogenesis, tubular sodium and water, phosphate, and calcium handling, as well as renal synthesis of 1,25 (OH)2 vitamin D3 and the antiaging hormone Klotho. Water 97-102 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-12 34097964-3 2021 PLGA-beta-CD and PEI-BM were synthesized by amidation reaction, the amphipathic polymer nanoparticles with 108.37 +- 1.02 nm were self-assembled in water. Water 148-153 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 5-12 34372120-4 2021 PLA fiber mats with 3% OTOA content were characterized by a highly porous surface morphology, an increased specific surface area and high-water sorption. Water 138-143 otoancorin Homo sapiens 23-27 34291322-2 2021 Saturated buffers are a relatively new conservation practice that diverts tile water into a distribution tile installed in a riparian buffer parallel to a stream with the intent of enhancing NO3-N processing within the buffer. Water 79-84 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 191-194 34291322-5 2021 Results showed that the two saturated buffers are reducing NO3-N concentrations in tile drainage water from input concentrations of approximately 15 mg/l to levels < 1.5 mg/l at the streamside well locations. Water 97-102 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 59-62 34385833-8 2021 Effects of the four water extracts on 15-LOX activity were determined. Water 20-25 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 38-44 34258994-2 2021 Fog harvesting is attracting great attention as a method to collect water without any energy input. Water 68-73 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34107280-6 2021 Using a non-cleavable substrate analog, 2"-deoxy-pseudouridine, we determined the first structure of an enzyme-substrate complex for wild-type MBD4, which confirms interactions that mediate lesion recognition and suggests that a catalytic Asp, highly conserved in HhH enzymes, binds the putative nucleophilic water molecule and stabilizes the transition state. Water 309-314 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 143-147 34360593-1 2021 Water transport in epithelia occurs transcellularly (aquaporins) and paracellularly (claudin-2, claudin-15). Water 0-5 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 85-94 34360593-1 2021 Water transport in epithelia occurs transcellularly (aquaporins) and paracellularly (claudin-2, claudin-15). Water 0-5 claudin 15 Homo sapiens 96-106 34360593-2 2021 Recently, we showed that downregulated tricellulin, a protein of the tricellular tight junction (tTJ, the site where three epithelial cells meet), increased transepithelial water flux. Water 173-178 MARVEL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 39-50 34258996-6 2021 The YTHDC1"s preference for the 5"-Gm6A-3" motif is partially facilitated by a network of water-mediated interactions between the 2-amino group of the guanosine and residues in the m6A binding pocket. Water 90-95 YTH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 4-10 34361559-3 2021 In this paper, NMR results for the molecular complex formation between BA and beta-CD ((BA beta-CD)) in D2O-DMSO-d6 and in D2O-EtOH have shown that the stability of the complex in the H2O-DMSO-d6 varies within the experimental error, while decreases in H2O-EtOH. Water 184-187 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 78-85 34361559-3 2021 In this paper, NMR results for the molecular complex formation between BA and beta-CD ((BA beta-CD)) in D2O-DMSO-d6 and in D2O-EtOH have shown that the stability of the complex in the H2O-DMSO-d6 varies within the experimental error, while decreases in H2O-EtOH. Water 184-187 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 91-98 34361559-3 2021 In this paper, NMR results for the molecular complex formation between BA and beta-CD ((BA beta-CD)) in D2O-DMSO-d6 and in D2O-EtOH have shown that the stability of the complex in the H2O-DMSO-d6 varies within the experimental error, while decreases in H2O-EtOH. Water 253-256 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 78-85 34361559-3 2021 In this paper, NMR results for the molecular complex formation between BA and beta-CD ((BA beta-CD)) in D2O-DMSO-d6 and in D2O-EtOH have shown that the stability of the complex in the H2O-DMSO-d6 varies within the experimental error, while decreases in H2O-EtOH. Water 253-256 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 91-98 34361559-4 2021 Changes in the Gibbs energy of BA resolvation in water and water-dimethylsulfoxide mixtures have been obtained and have been used in the analysis of the reagent solvation contributions into the Gibbs energy changes of the (BA beta-CD) molecular complex formation. Water 49-54 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 226-233 34361559-4 2021 Changes in the Gibbs energy of BA resolvation in water and water-dimethylsulfoxide mixtures have been obtained and have been used in the analysis of the reagent solvation contributions into the Gibbs energy changes of the (BA beta-CD) molecular complex formation. Water 59-64 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 226-233 34361559-6 2021 The stability of (BA beta-CD) complex in H2O-EtOH and H2O-DMSO solvents, obtained by different methods, are compared. Water 54-57 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 21-28 34143166-0 2021 Converting p-terphenyl into a novel organo-catalyst for LED-driven energy and electron transfer photoreactions in water. Water 114-119 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 56-59 34267173-11 2021 Notably, we found that neurobehavioral scores, brain water content, and neuronal apoptosis were decreased and caspase3 activity was reduced in MEG3-shRNA-treated ICH rats, while we observed the opposite result in ICH+MEG3-shRNA+miR-181b inhibitor rats. Water 53-58 similar to GTL2, imprinted maternally expressed untranslated Rattus norvegicus 143-147 34267173-11 2021 Notably, we found that neurobehavioral scores, brain water content, and neuronal apoptosis were decreased and caspase3 activity was reduced in MEG3-shRNA-treated ICH rats, while we observed the opposite result in ICH+MEG3-shRNA+miR-181b inhibitor rats. Water 53-58 similar to GTL2, imprinted maternally expressed untranslated Rattus norvegicus 217-221 34356889-8 2021 Also, the EE had a positive effect on mice exposed to water through the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and anandamide (AEA)-dependent MPP long-term potentiation (MPP-LTP). Water 54-59 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 72-112 34356889-8 2021 Also, the EE had a positive effect on mice exposed to water through the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and anandamide (AEA)-dependent MPP long-term potentiation (MPP-LTP). Water 54-59 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 114-119 34101209-5 2021 Using NMR, we determined a high-resolution structure of the Bax core region, revealing a dimer with the nonpolar surface covering the lipid bilayer edge and the polar surface exposed to water. Water 186-191 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 60-63 34336785-1 2021 A 3D supermolecular structure (Co3(L)2 (2,2"-bipy)2)(DMF)3(H2O)3 1) (H3L = 4,4",4""-nitrilotribenzoic acid) has been constructed based on H3L, and 2,2"-bipy ligands under solvothermal conditions. Water 59-62 H3 clustered histone 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 34336785-1 2021 A 3D supermolecular structure (Co3(L)2 (2,2"-bipy)2)(DMF)3(H2O)3 1) (H3L = 4,4",4""-nitrilotribenzoic acid) has been constructed based on H3L, and 2,2"-bipy ligands under solvothermal conditions. Water 59-62 H3 clustered histone 2 Homo sapiens 138-141 34225448-3 2021 Here, the joint effect of galvanic corrosion and redeposition has been utilized to develop bimetallic transient nanocomposites, which can be printed and water-sintered to yield high-performance transient PCB circuits with excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness. Water 153-158 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 204-207 34299138-6 2021 By immunizing IL-27Ralpha-/- mice and their wild-type (WT) littermates for EAU, we demonstrated that IL-27 signaling deficiency exacerbated EAU with severe ocular inflammation and impairment of visual function. Water 140-143 interleukin 27 receptor, alpha Mus musculus 14-25 34160508-2 2021 The one-pot synthesis involves the following steps: heating RuCl3 3H2O at 80 C in 2-ethoxyethanol for 2 h, addition of three equivalents of KOH, heating at 135 C for 2 h, addition of a fourth equivalent of KOH and heating at 135 C for 1 h. The resulting K(1) salt is transformed into (NEt4)(1) upon metathesis with (NEt4)Br in H2O. Water 330-333 tetraspanin 5 Homo sapiens 288-292 34189916-5 2021 Fog harvesting studies show that the patterned substrate has a higher water collection rate, a factor of 1.32, than the nonpatterned substrates. Water 70-75 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34253193-2 2021 In CF, mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein impair transepithelial electrolyte and water transport, resulting in airway dehydration, and a thickening of the mucus associated with abnormal viscoelastic properties. Water 148-153 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 42-93 34152719-3 2021 Albumin is the most abundant protein in blood serum and serves as a carrier for several molecules that exhibit poor water solubility. Water 116-121 albumin Homo sapiens 0-7 34253193-2 2021 In CF, mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein impair transepithelial electrolyte and water transport, resulting in airway dehydration, and a thickening of the mucus associated with abnormal viscoelastic properties. Water 148-153 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 95-99 34307302-3 2021 Prior to CO2 hydration, the proton transfer from the water molecule (WT1) to H64 is the rate-limiting step with the free energy barrier of 10.4 kcal/mol, which leads to the ready state with the Zn-bound OH-. Water 53-58 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 69-72 34356639-4 2021 Among these, oxygen species generation on nanozymes, especially catalase (CAT) mimetic nanozymes, convert endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to oxygen (O2) and peroxidase (POD) mimetic nanozymes converts endogenous H2O2 to water (H2O) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a hypoxic tumor microenvironment is a fascinating approach. Water 224-229 catalase Homo sapiens 64-72 34356639-4 2021 Among these, oxygen species generation on nanozymes, especially catalase (CAT) mimetic nanozymes, convert endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to oxygen (O2) and peroxidase (POD) mimetic nanozymes converts endogenous H2O2 to water (H2O) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a hypoxic tumor microenvironment is a fascinating approach. Water 224-229 catalase Homo sapiens 74-77 34356639-4 2021 Among these, oxygen species generation on nanozymes, especially catalase (CAT) mimetic nanozymes, convert endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to oxygen (O2) and peroxidase (POD) mimetic nanozymes converts endogenous H2O2 to water (H2O) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a hypoxic tumor microenvironment is a fascinating approach. Water 231-234 catalase Homo sapiens 64-72 34356639-4 2021 Among these, oxygen species generation on nanozymes, especially catalase (CAT) mimetic nanozymes, convert endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to oxygen (O2) and peroxidase (POD) mimetic nanozymes converts endogenous H2O2 to water (H2O) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a hypoxic tumor microenvironment is a fascinating approach. Water 231-234 catalase Homo sapiens 74-77 34308050-8 2021 The achieved results are important for the research toward integrated monitoring and sensing platforms for Pb(II) contamination in drinking water. Water 140-145 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 107-113 34245030-11 2022 Inoculated plants increased their root colonization ability and biomass; however, PS2 showed higher survival (95%), relative water content (59%), chlorophyll (30%), glycine betaine (38%), proline (23%), and reduced MDA (43%) in shoots than irrigated control under induced water deprivation. Water 125-130 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 82-85 34244555-6 2021 Higher plasma corticosterone levels were seen in mice subjected to PCMS, whereas TNF-alpha expression was found higher in the hypothalamus in the W and the trigeminal ganglion in the MW group. Water 146-147 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 81-90 34244555-7 2021 The W group had higher expression levels of IL-6 in the thalamus as well. Water 4-5 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 44-48 34305821-7 2021 CB1R could also participate to water and sodium balance and to blood pressure regulation but its precise role remains to decipher. Water 31-36 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34233546-7 2021 The partial replacement of WPI by SPI changed the microstructure of the foams and had an antagonistic effect on the FS of the samples, due to the negative effect of insoluble soy protein aggregates and/or insoluble co-aggregates on the reinforcement of the air-water interfacial film. Water 261-266 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 34-37 34357160-4 2021 The AGO-3 membrane showed the highest water flux of about 153 Lm-2h-1. Water 38-43 argonaute RISC catalytic component 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 34184020-5 2021 At lower temperatures, we found an unusual temperature dependence of S and thetac for each PYS alkane on SPC/E water. Water 111-116 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 105-108 34184020-7 2021 For octane-SPC/E water, this unusual behavior of thetac occurs due to the presence of second inflection points (SIP) in the vapor-water and the octane-water interfacial tensions, whereas the SIP effect is much less important for the nonane-water system. Water 17-22 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 11-14 34184020-7 2021 For octane-SPC/E water, this unusual behavior of thetac occurs due to the presence of second inflection points (SIP) in the vapor-water and the octane-water interfacial tensions, whereas the SIP effect is much less important for the nonane-water system. Water 130-135 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 11-14 34184020-7 2021 For octane-SPC/E water, this unusual behavior of thetac occurs due to the presence of second inflection points (SIP) in the vapor-water and the octane-water interfacial tensions, whereas the SIP effect is much less important for the nonane-water system. Water 151-156 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 11-14 34184020-8 2021 The unusual temperature dependence of thetac observed for nonane on SPC/E water is also found for nonane on TIP4P/2005 water. Water 74-79 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 68-71 34361144-6 2021 In addition, porous microcapsules with different pore sizes were prepared by adding a varying amount of porogen bovine serum albumin (BSA) to the internal water phase. Water 155-160 albumin Homo sapiens 119-132 34170128-8 2021 All these results demonstrate lysozyme amyloid fibrils as an appropriate natural bio-flocculant for removing dispersed MPs, NOM, and turbid particles from water. Water 155-160 lysozyme Homo sapiens 30-38 34229994-8 2021 Other important pathways such as vasopressin regulated water reabsorption, fluid shear stress, relaxin signaling, and renin secretion were also highlighted. Water 55-60 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-44 34284710-0 2021 Involvement of Carbonic Anhydrase CAH3 in the Structural and Functional Stabilization of the Water-Oxidizing Complex of Photosystem II from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Water 93-98 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 34-38 34284710-2 2021 However, so far only for CAH3 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii there is evidence for its association with the donor side of PSII, where the CA activity of CAH3 can influence the functioning of the water-oxidizing complex (WOC). Water 195-200 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 25-29 34284710-2 2021 However, so far only for CAH3 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii there is evidence for its association with the donor side of PSII, where the CA activity of CAH3 can influence the functioning of the water-oxidizing complex (WOC). Water 195-200 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 153-157 34215821-3 2021 Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the metabolic effects of chronic treatment with the GC corticosterone (Cort, 75 mug/ml in drinking water) in mice lacking the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) on AgRP neurons. Water 147-152 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 206-210 34242940-2 2021 This study was aimed to examine the impacts of two water-based exercise programs (interval vs. continuous) without dietary intervention on body weight and blood lipid parameters, and its potential interactive effects and the activity of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) in obese older men with a sedentary lifestyle. Water 51-56 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 237-271 34242940-2 2021 This study was aimed to examine the impacts of two water-based exercise programs (interval vs. continuous) without dietary intervention on body weight and blood lipid parameters, and its potential interactive effects and the activity of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) in obese older men with a sedentary lifestyle. Water 51-56 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 273-277 34281190-3 2021 Vasopressin secretion is maintained in pregnancy and lactation despite reduced osmolality (the principal stimulus for vasopressin secretion) to increase water retention to cope with the cardiovascular demands of pregnancy and lactation. Water 153-158 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 118-129 34281190-9 2021 Furthermore, supraoptic nucleus DeltaN-TRPV1 mRNA expression was not different between non-pregnant and late-pregnant rats, suggesting that sustained activity of DeltaN-TRPV1 channels might maintain vasopressin neuron activity to increase water retention during pregnancy and lactation. Water 239-244 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 199-210 34293079-0 2021 Age-Dependent Changes in Total and Free Water Content of In Vivo Human Lenses Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Water 40-45 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 34293079-1 2021 Purpose: To use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure age-dependent changes in total and free water in human lenses in vivo. Water 100-105 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 60-63 34085703-3 2021 Structural data at 2.74 A resolution reveals strong hydrophobic interactions in the plant PSI-Pc ternary complex, leading to exclusion of water molecules from PsaA-PsaB / Pc interface once the PSI-Pc complex forms. Water 138-143 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 171-173 34293079-7 2021 However, this initially parabolic free water gradient gradually developed an enhanced central plateau, as indicated by increasing profile shape parameter values (anterior: 0.067/y, P = 0.004; posterior: 0.050/y, P = 0.020) and central free water content (1.932 ms/y, P = 0.022) with age. Water 39-44 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 283-286 34293079-7 2021 However, this initially parabolic free water gradient gradually developed an enhanced central plateau, as indicated by increasing profile shape parameter values (anterior: 0.067/y, P = 0.004; posterior: 0.050/y, P = 0.020) and central free water content (1.932 ms/y, P = 0.022) with age. Water 240-245 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 283-286 34293079-9 2021 The observation that the lens steady-state free, but not total, water gradient is abolished with age raises the possibility that alterations in protein-water interactions are an underlying cause of the degradation in lens optics and overall vision observed with aging. Water 64-69 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 97-100 34293079-9 2021 The observation that the lens steady-state free, but not total, water gradient is abolished with age raises the possibility that alterations in protein-water interactions are an underlying cause of the degradation in lens optics and overall vision observed with aging. Water 152-157 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 97-100 34106680-6 2021 The CsPb1-xErxBr3-ZBLAN fluoride glass can prevent the perovskite from being destroyed by water, oxygen, and laser. Water 90-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 4-9 34105560-7 2021 A focused analysis on the highly conserved water network in the binding site of BRD4-BD1 is performed to identify the positions of these water molecules across the crystal structures. Water 43-48 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 80-84 34105560-7 2021 A focused analysis on the highly conserved water network in the binding site of BRD4-BD1 is performed to identify the positions of these water molecules across the crystal structures. Water 43-48 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 34105560-7 2021 A focused analysis on the highly conserved water network in the binding site of BRD4-BD1 is performed to identify the positions of these water molecules across the crystal structures. Water 137-142 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 80-84 34105560-7 2021 A focused analysis on the highly conserved water network in the binding site of BRD4-BD1 is performed to identify the positions of these water molecules across the crystal structures. Water 137-142 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 34159985-3 2021 Here, the self-consistent field theory of Scheutjens and Fleer (SF-SCF) in which a lattice refinement has been implemented, is used to scrutinize how various additives modify the self-assembled phase behaviour of monoolein (MO) and 1,2-dioleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DOPC) lipids in water. Water 282-287 tetratricopeptide repeat domain 30B Homo sapiens 57-62 34248399-1 2021 In this current experiment, by applying the mixed-ligand synthesis method, two coordination polymers (CPs) containing Co(II) were created triumphantly with reaction between 1,3-bis(1-imidazoly)benzene (mbib) and Co(II) salts with the aid of diverse carboxylic ligands, and their chemical formulae are (Co3(opda)3(mbib)4(H2O)4) 2H2O (1, H2opda is 1,2-phenylenediacetic acid) and (Co(mpda)(mbib)) H2O (2, H2mpda is 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid). Water 320-323 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 118-124 34248399-1 2021 In this current experiment, by applying the mixed-ligand synthesis method, two coordination polymers (CPs) containing Co(II) were created triumphantly with reaction between 1,3-bis(1-imidazoly)benzene (mbib) and Co(II) salts with the aid of diverse carboxylic ligands, and their chemical formulae are (Co3(opda)3(mbib)4(H2O)4) 2H2O (1, H2opda is 1,2-phenylenediacetic acid) and (Co(mpda)(mbib)) H2O (2, H2mpda is 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid). Water 320-323 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 212-218 34248399-1 2021 In this current experiment, by applying the mixed-ligand synthesis method, two coordination polymers (CPs) containing Co(II) were created triumphantly with reaction between 1,3-bis(1-imidazoly)benzene (mbib) and Co(II) salts with the aid of diverse carboxylic ligands, and their chemical formulae are (Co3(opda)3(mbib)4(H2O)4) 2H2O (1, H2opda is 1,2-phenylenediacetic acid) and (Co(mpda)(mbib)) H2O (2, H2mpda is 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid). Water 395-398 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 118-124 34248399-1 2021 In this current experiment, by applying the mixed-ligand synthesis method, two coordination polymers (CPs) containing Co(II) were created triumphantly with reaction between 1,3-bis(1-imidazoly)benzene (mbib) and Co(II) salts with the aid of diverse carboxylic ligands, and their chemical formulae are (Co3(opda)3(mbib)4(H2O)4) 2H2O (1, H2opda is 1,2-phenylenediacetic acid) and (Co(mpda)(mbib)) H2O (2, H2mpda is 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid). Water 395-398 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 212-218 34323033-2 2021 Methods: The formulation of insulin-loaded water-in-oil-in-water solid lipid nanoparticles (INS-SNPs) was prepared by using a methanol-chloroform mixed solvent. Water 43-48 insulin Homo sapiens 28-35 34323033-2 2021 Methods: The formulation of insulin-loaded water-in-oil-in-water solid lipid nanoparticles (INS-SNPs) was prepared by using a methanol-chloroform mixed solvent. Water 59-64 insulin Homo sapiens 28-35 34619845-9 2021 For patients with suspected CNDI, water-inhibiting vasopressin test and genetic testing should be performed in time so as to confirm diagnosis and treat as early as possible. Water 34-39 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 51-62 34206920-9 2021 Finally, the differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetric (DPAdSV) procedure using the aSPCE/SDS was successfully applied for the determination of PA, DF, and TR in river water and serum samples as well as pharmaceuticals. Water 179-184 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 167-169 34085703-4 2021 Upon oxidation of Pc, a slight tilt of bound oxidized Pc allows water molecules to accommodate the space between Pc and PSI to drive Pc dissociation. Water 64-69 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 18-20 34085703-4 2021 Upon oxidation of Pc, a slight tilt of bound oxidized Pc allows water molecules to accommodate the space between Pc and PSI to drive Pc dissociation. Water 64-69 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 54-56 34085703-4 2021 Upon oxidation of Pc, a slight tilt of bound oxidized Pc allows water molecules to accommodate the space between Pc and PSI to drive Pc dissociation. Water 64-69 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 113-115 34085703-4 2021 Upon oxidation of Pc, a slight tilt of bound oxidized Pc allows water molecules to accommodate the space between Pc and PSI to drive Pc dissociation. Water 64-69 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 133-135 34234438-12 2021 MiR-126a-5p agomir obviously reduced the neurological deficit, infarct volume, brain water content, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in I/R rats. Water 85-90 microRNA 126a Rattus norvegicus 0-8 34114821-0 2021 Twist and Stretch: Assignment and Surface Charge Sensitivity of a Water Combination Band and Its Implications for Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectra Interpretations. Water 66-71 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34202308-1 2021 The effect of bovine serum albumin (BSA) upon interaction between CdTe QD functionalized by 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid (CdTe-3-MPA QD) and two water soluble porphyrins: positively charged meso-tetra methyl pyridyl porphyrin (TMPyP) and negatively charged meso-tetrakis(p-sulfonato-phenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4), was studied in function of pH using the steady-state and time resolved optical absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies. Water 141-146 albumin Homo sapiens 21-34 34170847-8 2021 PD-1 antibody or BMS-1 was successfully conjugated to the decellularized rat thoracic artery patch by hyaluronic acid with altered morphology and reduced the water contact angle (WCA). Water 158-163 BMS1 ribosome biogenesis factor Rattus norvegicus 17-22 34203003-2 2021 In the first step, a functional electrospun fiber mat composed of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) was obtained, showing high water insolubility and great adhesion increased by means of a thermal crosslinking process (denoted as PAA + beta-CD). Water 150-155 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 114-121 34105349-10 2021 Our results demonstrate the versatility of the KAT ligation for the covalent attachment of a variety of water-soluble molecules onto SAM surfaces under dilute and biocompatible conditions to form stable, natural amide bonds. Water 104-109 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 34096270-6 2021 In addition, TPI-An-Py can be applied to the detection of Cu2+ in real samples with satisfactory recoveries in the range of 100-112% in lake water and 98-101% in tap water. Water 141-146 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 34096270-6 2021 In addition, TPI-An-Py can be applied to the detection of Cu2+ in real samples with satisfactory recoveries in the range of 100-112% in lake water and 98-101% in tap water. Water 166-171 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 34241272-0 2021 Molecular dynamics study of water channels in natural and synthetic amyloid-beta fibrils. Water 28-33 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 68-80 34241277-0 2021 Immiscibility in N2-H2O solids up to 140 GPa. Water 20-23 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 41-44 34205315-7 2021 The mRNA and protein expression levels of cutaneous aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which is involved in wound healing and increases in dermal water content, were significantly increased by treatment with Kumazasa extract. Water 131-136 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 65-69 34100579-2 2021 We constructed an acid-/base-stable Co(II)-framework with a unique network topology, wherein unidirectional porous channels are decorated by anionic (Co2(mu2-OH)(COO)4(H2O)3) secondary building units and neutral (CoN2(COO)2) nodes. Water 168-171 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 36-42 34467355-1 2021 NO3 can compete with omnipotent OH/SO4 - in decomposing aqueous pollutants because of its lengthy lifespan and significant tolerance to background scavengers present in H2O matrices, albeit with moderate oxidizing power. Water 173-176 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 0-3 34156031-0 2021 Pdcd10-Stk24/25 complex controls kidney water reabsorption by regulating Aqp2 membrane targeting. Water 40-45 serine/threonine kinase 24 Mus musculus 7-12 34156031-4 2021 Here, we found that mice deficient of Pdcd10 or Stk24/25 in the kidney tubules developed polyuria and displayed increased water consumption. Water 122-127 serine/threonine kinase 24 Mus musculus 48-56 34205326-7 2021 Eighteen radiation-induced genes and sixteen non-radiation-induced gene players have been identified from the ATR/ATM protein interaction complexes involved in heat, salt, water, osmotic stress responses, and plant organogenesis. Water 172-177 Ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and RAD3-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 110-113 34081434-9 2021 The response time of CAC devices can be as fast as 10-100 ms, making them ideal for applications as self-powered water detectors. Water 113-118 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 43-47 34222311-8 2021 Moreover, it could reveal the interaction between the water structure and Ara h1 from the perspective of water molecules, and explain the effect of temperature on the Ara h1 structure and hydrogen-bonding system. Water 54-59 allergen Ara h 1, clone P17 Arachis hypogaea 74-80 34222311-8 2021 Moreover, it could reveal the interaction between the water structure and Ara h1 from the perspective of water molecules, and explain the effect of temperature on the Ara h1 structure and hydrogen-bonding system. Water 54-59 allergen Ara h 1, clone P17 Arachis hypogaea 167-173 34222311-8 2021 Moreover, it could reveal the interaction between the water structure and Ara h1 from the perspective of water molecules, and explain the effect of temperature on the Ara h1 structure and hydrogen-bonding system. Water 105-110 allergen Ara h 1, clone P17 Arachis hypogaea 74-80 34222311-8 2021 Moreover, it could reveal the interaction between the water structure and Ara h1 from the perspective of water molecules, and explain the effect of temperature on the Ara h1 structure and hydrogen-bonding system. Water 105-110 allergen Ara h 1, clone P17 Arachis hypogaea 167-173 34137636-0 2021 Genome Sequences for Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Different Water Sources. Water 113-118 EsbL Escherichia coli 21-53 34075755-6 2021 Importantly, via the SAP-based "water pump" design, we improved the eta of the Co-Sn alloy@PTFE film to 89%, mainly because the SAP not only effectively performed water transportation but also markedly reduced the heat loss of the Co-Sn alloy@PTFE film. Water 32-37 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 21-24 34075755-6 2021 Importantly, via the SAP-based "water pump" design, we improved the eta of the Co-Sn alloy@PTFE film to 89%, mainly because the SAP not only effectively performed water transportation but also markedly reduced the heat loss of the Co-Sn alloy@PTFE film. Water 32-37 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 128-131 34075755-6 2021 Importantly, via the SAP-based "water pump" design, we improved the eta of the Co-Sn alloy@PTFE film to 89%, mainly because the SAP not only effectively performed water transportation but also markedly reduced the heat loss of the Co-Sn alloy@PTFE film. Water 163-168 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 21-24 34075755-6 2021 Importantly, via the SAP-based "water pump" design, we improved the eta of the Co-Sn alloy@PTFE film to 89%, mainly because the SAP not only effectively performed water transportation but also markedly reduced the heat loss of the Co-Sn alloy@PTFE film. Water 163-168 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 128-131 34207422-1 2021 Denitrifying woodchip bioreactors (WBR), which aim to reduce nitrate (NO3-) pollution from agricultural drainage water, are less efficient when cold temperatures slow down the microbial transformation processes. Water 113-118 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 70-73 34139912-9 2021 In the KEGG enrichment analysis, the DEGs mainly involved glycosaminoglycan degradation, vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption, and pyruvate metabolism. Water 111-116 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 89-100 34100598-5 2021 The "sp C-O-Mo hybridization" facilitates charge transfer and boosts the dissociation process of H2O molecules, leading to outstanding HER activity with high-current density (>1.2 A cm-2) in alkaline electrolyte and a decent activity and stability in natural seawater. Water 97-100 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 5-9 34208733-5 2021 The linear relationship between the predicted and the actual values of NO3-, NO2-, salinity, and the recovery of spiked water samples suggest that the proposed PLS model can be a valuable alternative method to the wet chemical methods. Water 120-125 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 71-74 34208733-9 2021 The proposed method was applied to the analysis of NO3-, NO2-, and salinity in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary water samples and the results are comparable with that determined by the colorimetric Griess assay. Water 118-123 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 51-54 34179093-3 2021 The resulting multiscale decomposition of energy and entropy components for water, sodium chloride, excipients and lysozyme reveals that lysozyme is more stabilised by the interaction of tripolyphosphate with basic residues. Water 76-81 lysozyme Homo sapiens 137-145 34111968-0 2021 Inspecting Insulin Products Using Water Proton NMR. Water 34-39 insulin Homo sapiens 11-18 34111968-4 2021 METHODS: Four insulin products for patient self-injection presented as prefilled pens have been noninvasively and quantitatively inspected using the water proton NMR technology. Water 149-154 insulin Homo sapiens 14-21 34111968-9 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Water proton NMR can noninvasively and quantitatively inspect insulin pens. Water 13-18 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 34105321-1 2021 OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to explore the effect of water-based rhythmic exercise training on fasting blood sugar (FBS), homeostatic model assessment (HOMA), insulin, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and T4 in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome. Water 61-66 insulin Homo sapiens 167-174 34169131-1 2021 We present a CTD dataset of repeated sections across the Vema Channel in the South Atlantic approximately along 31 12" S between longitudes 39 18.0 W and 39 30.0" W. The Vema Channel is a narrow conduit for Antarctic Bottom Water across the Rio Grande Rise. Water 224-229 CTD Homo sapiens 13-16 34108029-9 2021 Cox proportional hazard analysis demonstrated that CRS (+ 10 mL/cm H2O) was only associated with being discharge from the ICU within 28 days (HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.02-1.28, p = 0.018). Water 67-70 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 34103500-2 2021 Dispelling water at the considerably reduced scale of fog or dew, however, constitutes a significant challenge, owing to the comparable size of droplets and structures. Water 11-16 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 34240976-0 2021 Structural and dynamical heterogeneity of water trapped inside Na+-pumping KR2 rhodopsin in the dark state. Water 42-47 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 79-88 34240976-4 2021 In this paper, we systematically investigate the localization, structure, dynamics, and energetics of the water molecules along the channel for the resting/dark state of KR2 rhodopsin. Water 106-111 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 174-183 34554478-5 2021 In antimicrobial tests, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water extracts inhibited the growth of S. aureus and MRSA, while butanol and water fractions were effective against E. coli, and water extract for E. coli ESBL and K. pneumoniae ESBL. Water 141-146 EsbL Escherichia coli 219-223 34199569-1 2021 Vitamin B12 (also known as cobalamin) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that plays a pivotal role for several physiologic functions during one"s lifespan. Water 54-59 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 8-11 34199635-7 2021 Here, the hydrophilicity and the GRP receptor binding affinities were found to be especially strongly influenced by the number of negative charges and peptide copies, showing logD (1-octanol-water-distribution coefficient) and IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) values of -2.2 +- 0.1 and 59.1 +- 1.5 nM for the homodimer, and -1.9 +- 0.1 and 99.8 +- 3.2 nM for the homotetramer, respectively. Water 191-196 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 321-340 34204637-4 2021 Indeed, the direct or water mediated interaction with hydrophilic residues of the relatively narrower beta2 minus side through the elements decorating the aromatic ring and the stabilization of the latter by facing to the not conserved beta2-Phe119 result as key distinctive features for the alpha4beta2 affinity. Water 22-27 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 102-107 34204637-4 2021 Indeed, the direct or water mediated interaction with hydrophilic residues of the relatively narrower beta2 minus side through the elements decorating the aromatic ring and the stabilization of the latter by facing to the not conserved beta2-Phe119 result as key distinctive features for the alpha4beta2 affinity. Water 22-27 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 236-241 34554478-5 2021 In antimicrobial tests, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water extracts inhibited the growth of S. aureus and MRSA, while butanol and water fractions were effective against E. coli, and water extract for E. coli ESBL and K. pneumoniae ESBL. Water 193-198 EsbL Escherichia coli 219-223 34554478-5 2021 In antimicrobial tests, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water extracts inhibited the growth of S. aureus and MRSA, while butanol and water fractions were effective against E. coli, and water extract for E. coli ESBL and K. pneumoniae ESBL. Water 193-198 EsbL Escherichia coli 242-246 34075115-3 2021 The effects of two adsorption positions on the EpCAM were analysed, and it is found that the AptEpA adsorption configuration located within the EpCAM pocket-like structure is more stable and the energy barrier is lower due to the interaction with water. Water 247-252 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 47-52 34093973-7 2021 CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the inclusion of a water extract of C. zedoaria in a HCD is closely correlated with reducing the risk of vascular inflammatory diseases in an ApoE mouse model. Water 57-62 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 180-184 34075115-3 2021 The effects of two adsorption positions on the EpCAM were analysed, and it is found that the AptEpA adsorption configuration located within the EpCAM pocket-like structure is more stable and the energy barrier is lower due to the interaction with water. Water 247-252 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 144-149 34075115-4 2021 By the root mean square deviation (RMSD), the configuration of EpCAM in water is more conservative when the AptEpA binds to EpCAM by attaching to the pocket space of the EpCAM dimer. Water 72-77 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 63-68 34075115-4 2021 By the root mean square deviation (RMSD), the configuration of EpCAM in water is more conservative when the AptEpA binds to EpCAM by attaching to the pocket space of the EpCAM dimer. Water 72-77 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 170-175 34075115-7 2021 This study has proposed a new numerical process for applying the STUN-BH-DMD with the CG model, which can reduce computational details and directly find a more stable AptEpA/EpCAM complex in water. Water 191-196 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 174-179 34072871-5 2021 Here, we used the response surface methodology to optimize the production of COs by enzymatic hydrolysis of water-soluble chitin (WSC) with hen egg-white lysozyme. Water 108-113 lysozyme Homo sapiens 154-162 34070757-5 2021 Anthocyanins, water-soluble flavonoid species, responsible for the red-blue color in plants and commonly found in berries, exert favorable effects on the endothelial function, oxidative stress, inhibit COX-1, and COX-2 enzymes, exert antiatherogenic, antihypertensive, antiglycation, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory activity, ameliorate dyslipidemia and arterial stiffness. Water 14-19 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 213-218 34073002-4 2021 We performed a combination of experiments and multi-scale molecular modeling to understand the binding of FBG in vacuum and water-solvated surfaces of LNO. Water 124-129 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 106-109 34072552-6 2021 Subsequent to MP treatment, concentrations of chloride ion and expressions of its channel (CFTR and CIC-2) were decreased, whereas expressions of aquaporin (AQP)3 and 8 for water transportation were downregulated by activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB signaling pathway. Water 173-178 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 157-162 34151097-0 2021 Selective and Fast Detection of Fluoride-Contaminated Water Based on a Novel Salen-Co-MOF Chemosensor. Water 54-59 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 14-18 34151097-9 2021 Additionally, the applicability of the current Co(II)-MOF approach in different real water samples, such as tap water, drinking water, Nile River water, and wastewater, was extended. Water 85-90 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-53 34151097-9 2021 Additionally, the applicability of the current Co(II)-MOF approach in different real water samples, such as tap water, drinking water, Nile River water, and wastewater, was extended. Water 112-117 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-53 34151097-9 2021 Additionally, the applicability of the current Co(II)-MOF approach in different real water samples, such as tap water, drinking water, Nile River water, and wastewater, was extended. Water 128-133 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-53 34151097-9 2021 Additionally, the applicability of the current Co(II)-MOF approach in different real water samples, such as tap water, drinking water, Nile River water, and wastewater, was extended. Water 146-151 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-53 34071663-5 2021 A water-in-oil reverse microemulsion method was utilized to encapsulate ginsenoside CK via the hydrophobic cavity of beta-CD. Water 2-7 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 117-124 34167616-5 2021 Our experimental results showed that the PLGAgrafted gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles could simulate the activity of catalase and decompose hydrogen peroxide into H2O and oxygen in neutral tumor microenvironment, thus reducing the oxidative damage caused by hydrogenperoxide to lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Water 156-159 catalase Homo sapiens 110-118 34071911-7 2021 The 70% EtOH, CH2Cl2-soluble fraction, and water-soluble fraction inhibited the production of prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, as well as markedly blocking LPS-induced expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 via inactivation of the nuclear factor-kappa B pathway. Water 43-48 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 112-125 34113255-0 2021 ANG II and Aldosterone Acting Centrally Participate in the Enhanced Sodium Intake in Water-Deprived Renovascular Hypertensive Rats. Water 85-90 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 34073767-6 2021 The cultivation method strongly influences anthocyanin content in rice plants; water conditions, light quantity and quality, and available nutrients in the soil are important factors, while the low stability of anthocyanins means that they can be dramatically degraded under high-temperature conditions. Water 79-84 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 43-54 34084477-1 2021 Metabolic alkalosis induced by ingestion of alkaline water may enhance insulin sensitivity in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Water 53-58 insulin Homo sapiens 71-78 34067423-4 2021 The 50/50 hybrid HEMA/SBMA hydrogel with 30 mg/mL nanoclay showed outstanding mechanical properties (3 MPa) and water content (60%) compared to pure polyHEMA hydrogels. Water 112-117 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 22-26 34093583-5 2021 Systemic suppression of SIRPalpha+ DCs in animals deficient in CD47 resulted in the inability of autoreactive CD4+ T cells to develop, which is crucial to induction of EAU. Water 168-171 signal regulatory protein alpha Homo sapiens 24-33 34093583-5 2021 Systemic suppression of SIRPalpha+ DCs in animals deficient in CD47 resulted in the inability of autoreactive CD4+ T cells to develop, which is crucial to induction of EAU. Water 168-171 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 110-113 34093583-7 2021 These results identify CD47 as a significant regulator in the development of SIRPalpha+ DCs that is vital to disease induction in EAU. Water 130-133 signal regulatory protein alpha Homo sapiens 77-86 34134954-8 2021 OBJECTIVE: Compared with those in MCAO group, the neurological scores (P < 0.001) and brain water content (P < 0.001) were significantly increased in DJ-1 siRNA group. Water 92-97 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Rattus norvegicus 150-154 34071911-7 2021 The 70% EtOH, CH2Cl2-soluble fraction, and water-soluble fraction inhibited the production of prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, as well as markedly blocking LPS-induced expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 via inactivation of the nuclear factor-kappa B pathway. Water 43-48 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 131-158 34071911-7 2021 The 70% EtOH, CH2Cl2-soluble fraction, and water-soluble fraction inhibited the production of prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, as well as markedly blocking LPS-induced expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 via inactivation of the nuclear factor-kappa B pathway. Water 43-48 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 215-236 34069360-8 2021 The oil/water emulsion permeability was improved by three-fold from 45 +- 0 to 139 +- 1 L/(m2 h bar) for PSF/PEG-0 membrane in comparison to the most optimum one of PSF/PEG-60. Water 8-13 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 105-108 34257875-4 2021 The tetracobalt Weakley sandwich (CoII 4(H2O)2(B-alpha-PW9O34)2)10- (Co4-WS) has been one of the most extensively studied. Water 41-44 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 34-38 34104310-9 2021 The water extract was the most effective in counteracting lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation in microglial BV-2 cells by strongly reducing the expression of proinflammatory mediators through the modulation of the TLR4/NF-kappaB pathway. Water 4-9 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 223-227 34104310-9 2021 The water extract was the most effective in counteracting lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation in microglial BV-2 cells by strongly reducing the expression of proinflammatory mediators through the modulation of the TLR4/NF-kappaB pathway. Water 4-9 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 228-237 34069343-1 2021 Soy protein isolate (SPI) powders often have poor water solubility, particularly at pH values close to neutral, which is an attribute that is an issue for its incorporation into complex nutritional systems. Water 50-55 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 21-24 34066108-5 2021 In vivo behavioral experiments (Y-maze and Morris water maze test) confirmed that LOS-ME alleviated cognitive impairments induced by scopolamine and the amount of iNOS expression decreased in the hippocampus of the mouse brain. Water 50-55 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 163-167 34306978-4 2021 X-ray absorption fine spectra reveal that the activation of Co (II) ions (in NH4CoPO4 H2O) to Co (III) species constructs the electrocatalytic active sites. Water 86-89 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 60-67 34063653-5 2021 The experimental results indicated that: (1) when the CAR was 4:6, the optimum water content and the maximum dry density reached their maximum values of 10.1% and 2.03 g/cm3, respectively, the maximum CBR value was 42.5%, and the shear strength reached its maximum value. Water 79-84 carnation Drosophila melanogaster 54-57 34062954-7 2021 BChE KO and (R)-bambuterol administered mice rescued age-related spatial memory and general activity in the water maze test and open field test. Water 108-113 butyrylcholinesterase Mus musculus 0-4 34846462-7 2021 A reversible torsional fiber artificial muscle showed 122.4 mm-1 rotation, homochiral and heterochiral fiber artificial muscles showed 94% contraction and 3000% elongation, respectively, and a maximum work capacity and energy density of 6.35 J kg-1 and 69.8 kJ m-3, respectively, were realized, on exposure to water fog. Water 311-316 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 317-320 34177327-0 2021 Two aquaporins, SIP1;1 and PIP1;2, mediate water transport for pollen hydration in the Arabidopsis pistil. Water 43-48 small and basic intrinsic protein 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 16-22 34392523-10 2021 Water-related disasters accounted for nearly three-fourths of the natural disasters (hurricanes 40 percent, N = 12; floods, 33.3 percent, N = 10; total 73.3 percent, N = 22), then snow/ice storms (13.3 percent, N = 4). Water 0-5 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 138-144 34074109-2 2021 Due to technological difficulties with stability in solution, glucagon in currently available preparations was contained in a form of powder, which needs to be first dissolved in the water before application. Water 183-188 glucagon Homo sapiens 62-70 34177327-0 2021 Two aquaporins, SIP1;1 and PIP1;2, mediate water transport for pollen hydration in the Arabidopsis pistil. Water 43-48 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1B Arabidopsis thaliana 27-33 34177327-4 2021 Coupled with a time-series imaging analysis of pollination and a reverse genetic analysis using T-DNA insertion Arabidopsis mutants, we found that two aquaporins, the ER-bound SIP1;1 and the plasma membrane-bound PIP1;2, are key players in water transport from papilla cell to pollen during pollination. Water 240-245 small and basic intrinsic protein 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 176-182 34177327-4 2021 Coupled with a time-series imaging analysis of pollination and a reverse genetic analysis using T-DNA insertion Arabidopsis mutants, we found that two aquaporins, the ER-bound SIP1;1 and the plasma membrane-bound PIP1;2, are key players in water transport from papilla cell to pollen during pollination. Water 240-245 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 213-217 34177327-8 2021 In addition, sip1;1 pip1;2 double knockout mutant showed a similar impairment of pollen hydration to individual single mutants, suggesting that their coordinated regulation is critical for proper water transport, in terms of speed and amount, in the pistil to accomplish successful pollen hydration. Water 196-201 Raffinose synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 34177327-8 2021 In addition, sip1;1 pip1;2 double knockout mutant showed a similar impairment of pollen hydration to individual single mutants, suggesting that their coordinated regulation is critical for proper water transport, in terms of speed and amount, in the pistil to accomplish successful pollen hydration. Water 196-201 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 34178828-7 2021 Conclusion: To sum up, the present study revealed that pre-meal water intake is associated with lower BMI, body weight, WC, FBS, TG, LDL-C and copeptin levels in patients with T2DM. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 143-151 34178828-0 2021 Effect of pre-meal water intake on the serum levels of Copeptin, glycemic control, lipid profile and anthropometric indices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, controlled trial. Water 19-24 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-63 34150225-0 2021 Effect of water-soluble PM10 on the production of TNF-alpha by human monocytes and induction of apoptosis in A549 human lung epithelial cells. Water 10-15 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 50-59 34178828-1 2021 Background: Water pre-load affects insulin secretion by altering the level of copeptin (C-terminal component of the arginine vasopressin hormone (AVP)) and preventing obesity by reducing food intake. Water 12-17 insulin Homo sapiens 35-42 34178828-1 2021 Background: Water pre-load affects insulin secretion by altering the level of copeptin (C-terminal component of the arginine vasopressin hormone (AVP)) and preventing obesity by reducing food intake. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-86 34178828-1 2021 Background: Water pre-load affects insulin secretion by altering the level of copeptin (C-terminal component of the arginine vasopressin hormone (AVP)) and preventing obesity by reducing food intake. Water 12-17 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 125-136 34178828-6 2021 At the end of the trial, the concentrations of fasting blood sugar (FBS) (P < 0.0001), triglyceride (TG) (P < 0.05), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (P < 0.05) and copeptin (P < 0.05) were significantly reduced following water drinking before meals. Water 233-238 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 176-184 34163637-0 2021 Single-atom nickel terminating sp2 and sp3 nitride in polymeric carbon nitride for visible-light photocatalytic overall water splitting. Water 120-125 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 31-34 34163637-0 2021 Single-atom nickel terminating sp2 and sp3 nitride in polymeric carbon nitride for visible-light photocatalytic overall water splitting. Water 120-125 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 39-42 34150225-2 2021 The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of water-soluble PM10 particles in the Middle East Dust (MED) storm in Ahvaz, Iran, on the production of TNF-alpha by human monocytes. Water 52-57 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 154-163 34097279-2 2021 As it is used, RDX is widely found in many locations and caused soil and water contamination. Water 73-78 radixin Mus musculus 15-18 34238461-1 2021 Vasopressin is the key hormone involved in water conservation and regulation of water balance, essential for life. Water 43-48 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 34238461-1 2021 Vasopressin is the key hormone involved in water conservation and regulation of water balance, essential for life. Water 80-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 34238461-2 2021 In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin binds to the V2 receptor, increasing water permeability through activation of aquaporin-2 redistribution to the luminal membrane. Water 79-84 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 30-41 35568214-9 2022 The results of the measured and simulated data sets demonstrated the importance of air-water interfacial adsorption for the distribution of the longer-chain PFAS within soil samples. Water 87-92 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase Homo sapiens 157-161 34155432-3 2021 The complexes (M(GA)2(H2O)2), where (M = Mn(II), Co(II), and Ni(II)) form octahedral structures, while (M(GA)2) complexes (M = Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II)) display four-coordination geometry. Water 22-25 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 49-55 34989203-11 2021 Drinking 1% H2O2 water significantly (p<0.01)decreased the estrous cycle time, body, ovary and uterus weights, serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone and estrogen (E2) levels, uterine and ovarian superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and reduced glutathione (GSH) level while caused a substantial increase (p<0.01) in uterine and ovarian malondialdehyde (MDA) level, DNA fragmentation percent, caspase-3 (Casp-3), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels as well as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity. Water 39-44 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 554-563 34336022-1 2021 Introduction: Catalase (CAT), an antioxidant enzyme, catalyzes conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and molecular oxygen, protecting cells against oxidative stress. Water 98-103 catalase Homo sapiens 14-22 34336022-1 2021 Introduction: Catalase (CAT), an antioxidant enzyme, catalyzes conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and molecular oxygen, protecting cells against oxidative stress. Water 98-103 catalase Homo sapiens 24-27 35576711-1 2022 Researchers have long been committed to identify nitrate sources in groundwater and to develop an advanced technique for its remediation because better apply remediation solution and management of water quality is highly dependent on the identification of the NO3- sources contamination in water. Water 197-202 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 260-263 35489491-7 2022 Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) analysis identified pH, SiO2, E, K+, Ca2+, K+/Na+ and NO3- as the most relevant variables for water type discrimination. Water 131-136 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 91-94 35509165-3 2022 An important finding was that alpha- and gamma-gliadins were extracted from wheat flour with water, even to an extent that they in the present work comprised 62-71% of the extract proteins. Water 93-98 Gli-G1 Triticum aestivum 30-55 35576711-1 2022 Researchers have long been committed to identify nitrate sources in groundwater and to develop an advanced technique for its remediation because better apply remediation solution and management of water quality is highly dependent on the identification of the NO3- sources contamination in water. Water 290-295 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 260-263 35500463-2 2022 The sensor was composed of flexible reference electrode, pH response electrode and K+ selective electrode, which were prepared through printing beta-CD functionalized graphene (beta-CD/RGO) water suspension on conductive PET substrate with microelectronic printer. Water 190-195 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 144-151 35504133-5 2022 SPC-Sponge not only effectively overcome the limitations of traditional synthetic modification methods on the shape and size of porous sponge materials, but also has excellent oil-water selection function, liquid absorption speed, and liquid absorption capacity compared with common porous materials. Water 180-185 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 0-3 35525057-1 2022 beta-cyclodextrin/graphene oxide (GO-beta-CD) was applied for dispersive micro-solid phase extraction (DMSPE) of uranyl ions (UO22+) from water samples and their determination by energy-dispersive (EDXRF) and total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF). Water 138-143 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 37-44 35569782-8 2022 Likewise, the liver acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity decreased by 50% in frogs exposed to salt water and CPF and 40% in those exposed only to CPF, which suggest an additive effect of salinity on inhibition of AChE. Water 99-104 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 20-40 35569782-8 2022 Likewise, the liver acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity decreased by 50% in frogs exposed to salt water and CPF and 40% in those exposed only to CPF, which suggest an additive effect of salinity on inhibition of AChE. Water 99-104 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 42-46 35569782-8 2022 Likewise, the liver acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity decreased by 50% in frogs exposed to salt water and CPF and 40% in those exposed only to CPF, which suggest an additive effect of salinity on inhibition of AChE. Water 99-104 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 213-217 35447191-5 2022 We found that the concentration of total phosphorus, which is mainly affected by land-use intensity and influenced by water depth, was the primary (positive) driver of changes in both FDc and FRic, while RUE was mainly explained by phytoplankton FD (i.e., FRic). Water 118-123 CMD1B Homo sapiens 184-187 35276195-1 2022 Groundwater is an important source of water supply in the Tak Special Economic Zone of Thailand. Water 38-43 cyclin dependent kinase 9 Homo sapiens 58-61 35395261-2 2022 This work proposes a new method of preparing Mg-Al-Fe Hydrotalcite-like compounds (MAF-HTCLs) by recycling DWTRs as the raw material to selectively adsorb anions in the waste water. Water 175-180 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 83-86 35598422-5 2022 The studies on the interaction with two proteins, lysozyme (Lyz) chosen as a representative model of a small protein, and human serum albumin (HSA) show that two types of binding are possible: a non-covalent binding through the accessible residues on protein surface with (VIVO(L1-3)(LNN)) keeping its octahedral structure, and a covalent binding upon the replacement of water in (VIVO(L1-3)(H2O)) with His-N donors to form VIVO(L1-3)(HSA). Water 371-376 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 35598422-5 2022 The studies on the interaction with two proteins, lysozyme (Lyz) chosen as a representative model of a small protein, and human serum albumin (HSA) show that two types of binding are possible: a non-covalent binding through the accessible residues on protein surface with (VIVO(L1-3)(LNN)) keeping its octahedral structure, and a covalent binding upon the replacement of water in (VIVO(L1-3)(H2O)) with His-N donors to form VIVO(L1-3)(HSA). Water 371-376 lysozyme Homo sapiens 60-63 35598422-5 2022 The studies on the interaction with two proteins, lysozyme (Lyz) chosen as a representative model of a small protein, and human serum albumin (HSA) show that two types of binding are possible: a non-covalent binding through the accessible residues on protein surface with (VIVO(L1-3)(LNN)) keeping its octahedral structure, and a covalent binding upon the replacement of water in (VIVO(L1-3)(H2O)) with His-N donors to form VIVO(L1-3)(HSA). Water 371-376 albumin Homo sapiens 128-141 35598422-5 2022 The studies on the interaction with two proteins, lysozyme (Lyz) chosen as a representative model of a small protein, and human serum albumin (HSA) show that two types of binding are possible: a non-covalent binding through the accessible residues on protein surface with (VIVO(L1-3)(LNN)) keeping its octahedral structure, and a covalent binding upon the replacement of water in (VIVO(L1-3)(H2O)) with His-N donors to form VIVO(L1-3)(HSA). Water 392-395 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 35598422-5 2022 The studies on the interaction with two proteins, lysozyme (Lyz) chosen as a representative model of a small protein, and human serum albumin (HSA) show that two types of binding are possible: a non-covalent binding through the accessible residues on protein surface with (VIVO(L1-3)(LNN)) keeping its octahedral structure, and a covalent binding upon the replacement of water in (VIVO(L1-3)(H2O)) with His-N donors to form VIVO(L1-3)(HSA). Water 392-395 lysozyme Homo sapiens 60-63 35598422-5 2022 The studies on the interaction with two proteins, lysozyme (Lyz) chosen as a representative model of a small protein, and human serum albumin (HSA) show that two types of binding are possible: a non-covalent binding through the accessible residues on protein surface with (VIVO(L1-3)(LNN)) keeping its octahedral structure, and a covalent binding upon the replacement of water in (VIVO(L1-3)(H2O)) with His-N donors to form VIVO(L1-3)(HSA). Water 392-395 albumin Homo sapiens 128-141 35500463-2 2022 The sensor was composed of flexible reference electrode, pH response electrode and K+ selective electrode, which were prepared through printing beta-CD functionalized graphene (beta-CD/RGO) water suspension on conductive PET substrate with microelectronic printer. Water 190-195 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 177-188 35447448-4 2022 This study therefore proposed a multicriteria life-cycle analysis model, which embeds not only vehicle lifetime distribution but also dynamics of vehicle fuel efficiency and emission factors, to examine the environmental effects of AVRP more comprehensively in terms of material, water, and energy consumption as well as emission of greenhouse gas, air pollutants and water pollutants. Water 368-373 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 232-236 35351576-0 2022 The water extract of Radix scutellariae, its total flavonoids and baicalin inhibited CYP7A1 expression, improved bile acid, and glycolipid metabolism in T2DM mice. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 85-91 35351576-3 2022 Our previous studies found that the water extract of Radix scutellariae (WESB) could exert hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic efficacies by adjusting the ileum FXR-medicated interaction between gut microbiota and bile acid (BA) metabolism. Water 36-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 156-159 35364162-4 2022 Here, using a hydrological-hydrodynamic modeling system that includes the major dams in the MRB, we show that while climate variability has been a key driver of inter-decadal variabilities in the lake"s water balance, the operation of Mekong dams has exerted a growing influence-especially after 2010-on the Mekong flood pulse, Tonle Sap River"s flow reversal, and the TSL"s inundation dynamics. Water 203-208 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 334-337 35364179-10 2022 ESBL-Ec is ubiquitous in drinking water, wastewater and surface water bodies in both rural and urban areas of Bangladesh. Water 34-39 EsbL Escherichia coli 0-4 35364179-10 2022 ESBL-Ec is ubiquitous in drinking water, wastewater and surface water bodies in both rural and urban areas of Bangladesh. Water 64-69 EsbL Escherichia coli 0-4 35447448-6 2022 In the medium term, the AVRP would slightly increase material, energy and water consumption, sulfur-oxide, greenhouse gas and water pollutants, but significantly or moderately reduce other air pollutants. Water 74-79 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-28 35447448-6 2022 In the medium term, the AVRP would slightly increase material, energy and water consumption, sulfur-oxide, greenhouse gas and water pollutants, but significantly or moderately reduce other air pollutants. Water 126-131 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-28 35576740-6 2022 Among these, we found that the water and ethanol extracts of Polygoni Multiflori Radix (PMR) significantly inhibited S-protein binding to ACE2, 3CL protease activity, and viral entry into the cell and fish models. Water 31-36 angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 Danio rerio 138-142 35282401-5 2022 There has, therefore, been a high demand for water across the world in a bid to address the problem. Water 45-50 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 73-76 35594706-4 2022 The neuroendocrine roles of VGF and its derived polypeptides in regulating energy, water electrolyte balance, circadian rhythm and reproductive activities were also summarized. Water 83-88 VGF nerve growth factor inducible Rattus norvegicus 28-31 35427741-6 2022 This prepared water-soluble luteolin inhibits the polarization of inflammatory macrophages by decreasing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in vitro. Water 14-19 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 155-168 35427741-6 2022 This prepared water-soluble luteolin inhibits the polarization of inflammatory macrophages by decreasing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in vitro. Water 14-19 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 170-174 35427741-6 2022 This prepared water-soluble luteolin inhibits the polarization of inflammatory macrophages by decreasing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in vitro. Water 14-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 180-207 35427741-6 2022 This prepared water-soluble luteolin inhibits the polarization of inflammatory macrophages by decreasing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in vitro. Water 14-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 209-218 35476966-5 2022 Pursuing this objective, we first investigated the therapeutic effect of intranasal insulin on Abeta oligomer (AbetaO)-induced memory impairment in male rats using the Morris water maze task. Water 175-180 insulin Homo sapiens 84-91 35381514-5 2022 Most importantly, CCNT significantly increased the oil absorption capacity, improved the mechanical properties, accelerated phonon conduction, enhanced thermal conductivity (80.57 mW m-1 K-1), improved the temperature response rate, shortened the oil desorption time (15 min), and improved the oil/water separation efficiency of PNI-Si@CCNT/CA because a strong interface interaction occurred between CCNT and chitosan. Water 298-303 cyclin T1 Homo sapiens 18-22 35470695-5 2022 Accordingly, we further hypothesized that, in T2D individuals, seven days of passive heat treatment via hot water immersion to waist-level would improve leg blood flow responses to an oral glucose load (i.e., endogenous insulin stimulation) via induction of endothelial HSP72. Water 108-113 insulin Homo sapiens 220-227 35490797-7 2022 Formation of these products occurs via SN1 ionisation to resonance-stabilised allylic cations which are captured by water. Water 116-121 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 39-42 35218834-4 2022 The following conclusions are drawn from this study: (i) The proposed model has a high degree of accuracy with the NSE values of key hydraulic variables greater than 0.8 and the GSA indicates that Manning roughness coefficients for surface and sewer flows, inlet weir and orifice discharge coefficients, are the most relevant parameters to influence the simulated results; (ii) vehicles are vulnerable to larger water depths while human stability is significantly influenced by higher flow velocities, with the overall flood risk of people being less than that of vehicles; and (iii) about 88.7% of the total inflow volume was drained to the sewer network, and the sewer drainage system greatly reduced the flood risks to people and vehicles except the local areas with large inundation water depths, where the sewer drainage increased the local flow velocity leading to higher flood risks especially for people. Water 412-417 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 178-181 35139479-2 2022 In general, the SPI-WPI composite emulsion gel was found to have better water-holding capacity and texture than the emulsion gels formed by the single protein. Water 72-77 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 16-19 35271927-6 2022 Colder water limited NO3- removal processes averaging 17.1 mg N m-2 d-1 in the range of 5-14 C, before increasing almost 3-fold in the 20 C treatments at 50.6 mg N m-2 d-1. Water 7-12 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 21-24 35218834-4 2022 The following conclusions are drawn from this study: (i) The proposed model has a high degree of accuracy with the NSE values of key hydraulic variables greater than 0.8 and the GSA indicates that Manning roughness coefficients for surface and sewer flows, inlet weir and orifice discharge coefficients, are the most relevant parameters to influence the simulated results; (ii) vehicles are vulnerable to larger water depths while human stability is significantly influenced by higher flow velocities, with the overall flood risk of people being less than that of vehicles; and (iii) about 88.7% of the total inflow volume was drained to the sewer network, and the sewer drainage system greatly reduced the flood risks to people and vehicles except the local areas with large inundation water depths, where the sewer drainage increased the local flow velocity leading to higher flood risks especially for people. Water 787-792 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 178-181 35490765-1 2022 The current work aimed to enhance the oral bioavailability of water-insoluble drug Artemisinin (ART) by the inclusion of ART with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) and then loaded with porous starch (PS). Water 62-67 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 166-173 35384203-3 2022 The POM/beta-CD hybrid can be dispersed in water and interact at a water/oil interface with ligands dissolved in an oil phase through electrostatic or host-guest interactions, thereby generating POM-surfactants (POMSs) having pH, redox, and guest-competitive responsiveness, respectively. Water 43-48 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 8-15 35384203-3 2022 The POM/beta-CD hybrid can be dispersed in water and interact at a water/oil interface with ligands dissolved in an oil phase through electrostatic or host-guest interactions, thereby generating POM-surfactants (POMSs) having pH, redox, and guest-competitive responsiveness, respectively. Water 67-72 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 8-15 35483153-1 2022 In this study, the subcritical water hydrolysis of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (NAG), a monomer of abundant renewable marine biopolymer chitin, for production of value-added chemicals is investigated. Water 31-36 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 75-78 35594491-0 2022 Gelation Dynamics upon Pressure-Induced Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in a Water-Lysozyme Solution. Water 76-81 lysozyme Homo sapiens 82-90 35594491-1 2022 Employing X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, we measure the kinetics and dynamics of a pressure-induced liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in a water-lysozyme solution. Water 151-156 lysozyme Homo sapiens 157-165 35255332-0 2022 Enhanced Pb(II) removal from water using conductive carbonaceous nanomaterials as bacterial scaffolds: An experimental and modelling approach. Water 29-34 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 9-15 35483153-2 2022 The enhanced ionization of water at subcritical conditions (200 C; 50-100 bar), provides enough acidity for deacetylation of NAG resulting in 80% yield of acetic acid along with traces of formic acid, lactic acid, glucose, fructose, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF),etc. Water 27-32 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 126-129 35483153-6 2022 Subcritical water enables greener conversion of NAG to platform chemicals wherein the selective production can be achieved by tuning the process conditions. Water 12-17 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 48-51 35453033-1 2022 Defects of the cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein affect the homeostasis of chloride, bicarbonate, sodium, and water in the airway surface liquid, influencing the mucus composition and viscosity, which induces a severe condition of infection and inflammation along the whole life of CF patients. Water 148-153 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 15-71 35453033-1 2022 Defects of the cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein affect the homeostasis of chloride, bicarbonate, sodium, and water in the airway surface liquid, influencing the mucus composition and viscosity, which induces a severe condition of infection and inflammation along the whole life of CF patients. Water 148-153 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 73-77 35092094-0 2022 Subsecond accurate myelin water fraction reconstruction from FAST-T2 data with 3D UNET. Water 26-31 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 61-65 35398811-6 2022 The in vitro heat transfer experiment showed that the BHE efficiently cooled the simulated blood from the initial 37 C-5.8 C within 150 s by using cold water (200 ml min-1, 0 C). Water 154-159 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 168-179 35219795-5 2022 Pb exposure altered body and organs weight, food and water consumption, rectal temperature, Pb residue levels in tissues, liver and kidney function, sperm quality parameters, serum metabolic and hematology profiles, and impaired the oxidative/antioxidative balance in the testicular and hepato-renal tissue, as shown by the decreased antioxidant proteins (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and reduced glutathione) and increased the oxidative (MDA, lipid hydroperoxides, conjugated dienes, protein carbonyl, fragmented DNA and GSH:GSSG ratio) stress and inflammatory (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha, prostaglandin, LTB4, NO, myeloperoxidase, LDH) markers. Water 53-58 serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type, 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-2 35227848-1 2022 Nitrate (NO3-) pollution in water bodies has received widespread attention, but studies on nitrogen transformation and pollution risk assessment are still limited, especially in rare earth mining areas. Water 28-33 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 9-12 35227848-3 2022 The results showed that the NO3- concentrations ranged from 1.61 to 453.11 mg/L, with 35% of surface water and 53.3% of groundwater samples exceeding the WHO standard (i.e., 50 mg/L). Water 101-106 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 28-31 35092094-1 2022 PURPOSE: To develop a 3D UNET convolutional neural network for rapid extraction of myelin water fraction (MWF) maps from six-echo fast acquisition with spiral trajectory and T2 -prep data and to evaluate its accuracy in comparison with multilayer perceptron (MLP) network. Water 90-95 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 130-134 35582984-0 2022 Investigating the competing E2 and SN2 mechanisms for the microsolvated HO-(H2O)n=0-4 + CH3CH2X (X = Cl, Br, I) reactions. Water 76-79 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 35-38 35582984-1 2022 We characterized the anti-E2, syn-E2, inv-SN2, and ret-SN2 reaction channels for the reaction of microsolvated HO-(H2O)n anions with CH3CH2X (X = Cl, Br, I), using the CCSD(T)/PP/t//MP2/ECP/d level method, to understand how a solvent influences the competing E2 and SN2 reactions. Water 115-118 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 42-45 35582984-1 2022 We characterized the anti-E2, syn-E2, inv-SN2, and ret-SN2 reaction channels for the reaction of microsolvated HO-(H2O)n anions with CH3CH2X (X = Cl, Br, I), using the CCSD(T)/PP/t//MP2/ECP/d level method, to understand how a solvent influences the competing E2 and SN2 reactions. Water 115-118 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 55-58 35582984-1 2022 We characterized the anti-E2, syn-E2, inv-SN2, and ret-SN2 reaction channels for the reaction of microsolvated HO-(H2O)n anions with CH3CH2X (X = Cl, Br, I), using the CCSD(T)/PP/t//MP2/ECP/d level method, to understand how a solvent influences the competing E2 and SN2 reactions. Water 115-118 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 266-269 35582984-7 2022 In terms of E2/SN2 competition, the barrier difference, , first increases then decreases as the number of explicit water molecules increases, under both microsolvation and bulk solvation conditions, but the inv-SN2 pathway is always favored over the anti-E2 pathway. Water 115-120 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 15-18 35561157-8 2022 Based on the EPA data set, NO3 - concentration in groundwater and surface water was significantly less after restoration while the control site showed no change. Water 74-79 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 27-30 35582984-7 2022 In terms of E2/SN2 competition, the barrier difference, , first increases then decreases as the number of explicit water molecules increases, under both microsolvation and bulk solvation conditions, but the inv-SN2 pathway is always favored over the anti-E2 pathway. Water 115-120 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 211-214 35477044-0 2022 A prospective study of myeloperoxidase levels in water immersion. Water 49-54 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 23-38 35477044-1 2022 INTRODUCTION: We aimed to compare myeloperoxidase levels in cord blood samples of mothers undergoing water immersion or conventional labor. Water 101-106 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 34-49 35477044-6 2022 The mean myeloperoxidase level was significantly lower in the water immersion group (759.8 +- 391.5 U/L) compared to that in the conventional labor group (1832.2 +- 1011.9 U/L, p = 0.004). Water 62-67 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 9-24 35477044-7 2022 DISCUSSION: Immersion in water during the first stage of labor seems to be associated with low myeloperoxidase levels, suggesting reduced oxidative stress in this delivery method. Water 25-30 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 95-110 35367942-7 2022 Additionally, ClO2 pre-oxidation reduced the genotoxicity (SOS/umu test) and cytotoxicity (Hep G2 cytotoxicity assay) of UV/chlorine-treated water by 26% and 20%, respectively. Water 141-146 xylosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 59-62 35344716-10 2022 RESULTS: Water-soluble (PW) and ethyl acetate (PE) polar parts of DHZCP affected the HCC immune system by inhibiting the differentiation of Tregs, reversing the balance of Treg/Th1, and significantly reduced the tumor volume and weight. Water 9-14 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 177-180 35149967-1 2022 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is due to a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR), which leads to unusual water and chloride secretion across epithelial surfaces. Water 137-142 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 49-100 35149967-1 2022 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is due to a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR), which leads to unusual water and chloride secretion across epithelial surfaces. Water 137-142 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 107-111 35325404-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (IgAN) is one of an important cause of progressive kidney disease and occurs when IgA settles in the kidney resulted in disrupts kidney"s ability to filter waste and excess water. Water 220-225 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 12-28 35325404-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (IgAN) is one of an important cause of progressive kidney disease and occurs when IgA settles in the kidney resulted in disrupts kidney"s ability to filter waste and excess water. Water 220-225 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 30-33 35325404-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (IgAN) is one of an important cause of progressive kidney disease and occurs when IgA settles in the kidney resulted in disrupts kidney"s ability to filter waste and excess water. Water 220-225 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 129-132 35583237-4 2022 Repeated washing of primary beta-/gamma-TiP with hydrochloric acid results in formation of a weakly ordered solid, TiO(OH)(H2PO4) H2O, TiP1-H. Water 130-133 Tax1 binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 135-139 35561157-10 2022 Long-term trends in surface water NO3 - concentrations based on USGS surface water data showed downward trends after restoration at both the restored and control sites, whereas specific conductance showed no trend. Water 28-33 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 34-37 35561157-10 2022 Long-term trends in surface water NO3 - concentrations based on USGS surface water data showed downward trends after restoration at both the restored and control sites, whereas specific conductance showed no trend. Water 77-82 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 34-37 35614180-0 2022 Longer amplicons provide better sensitivity for electrochemical sensing of viral nucleic acid in water samples using PCB electrodes. Water 97-102 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 117-120 35624485-15 2022 Furthermore, the ROS/ TXNIP/ HIF-1alpha pathway was shown to mediate the therapeutic effect of melatonin in EAU. Water 108-111 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 22-27 35618264-4 2022 Forest wildfire affected ecosystems can also benefit from biosolids applications; application rates of up to 80 Mg ha-1 can lead to greater plant establishment, soil microbial activity, nutrient turnover, and reduced nutrient and heavy metal concentrations in runoff below livestock and US EPA drinking water standards. Water 303-308 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 115-119 35611976-3 2022 For each sample, we determined the solubility and dissolution kinetics of 17 elements in a solution simulating fog water in the winter season in the Po Valley (pH 4.7, T 5 C, and water content ~0.5 g m-3). Water 115-120 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 35531873-0 2022 Monitoring the water content in NADES extracts from spirulina biomass by means of ATR-IR spectroscopy. Water 15-20 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 82-85 35531873-1 2022 Attenuated total reflectance-infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) coupled with partial least squares regression (PLSR) was evaluated as a rapid, label free and cost-effective tool to quantify water content in extracts obtained from spirulina wet biomass using a glucose glycerol natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES). Water 186-191 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 52-55 35613378-0 2022 Myelin water imaging using a short-TR adiabatic inversion-recovery (STAIR) sequence. Water 7-12 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 35-37 35613378-1 2022 PURPOSE: To develop a new myelin water imaging (MWI) technique using a short-TR adiabatic inversion-recovery (STAIR) sequence on a clinical 3T MR scanner. Water 33-38 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 77-79 35613378-3 2022 A STAIR sequence with a short TR was designed to efficiently suppress long T1 signals from intracellular/extracellular water, and therefore allow selective imaging of MW, which has a much shorter T1 . Water 119-124 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 30-32 35623520-1 2022 Occurrence of profiles of the carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli (CRE-E) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-E) in an urban river in a sub-catchment of the Yodo River Basin, one of the representative water systems of Japan was investigated. Water 244-249 EsbL Escherichia coli 80-112 35609523-5 2022 The effects of TRIM44 knockdown on inflammation, neurological function, and TLR4-NF-kappaB signaling in TBI rats were revealed by the detection of proinflammatory cytokines and TLR4-NF-kappaB signaling molecules, modified neurological severity score, brain water content, and Evans blue permeability. Water 257-262 tripartite motif-containing 44 Rattus norvegicus 15-21 35609013-0 2022 Morphology Tuned Pt3 Ge Accelerates Water Dissociation to Industrial Standard Hydrogen Production over a wide pH Range. Water 36-41 zinc finger protein 135 Homo sapiens 17-20 35609013-2 2022 We introduce a novel electrocatalyst, Pt3 Ge, engineered with a desired crystallographic facet (202) accelerates hydrogen production by water electrolysis and records industrially desired operational stability compared to the commercial catalyst platinum. Water 136-141 zinc finger protein 135 Homo sapiens 38-41 35609523-5 2022 The effects of TRIM44 knockdown on inflammation, neurological function, and TLR4-NF-kappaB signaling in TBI rats were revealed by the detection of proinflammatory cytokines and TLR4-NF-kappaB signaling molecules, modified neurological severity score, brain water content, and Evans blue permeability. Water 257-262 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 177-181 35590479-3 2022 Intensive thinning led to the lowest NO3 -N concentration in soil water at all depths (0-100 cm) and highest FRB at shallow depths (0-50 cm). Water 66-71 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 37-40 35631996-7 2022 The water-soluble excipient (HP-beta-CD) effectively enhance the dissolution rate of BDP from composite particles. Water 4-9 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 32-39 35625336-0 2022 Whole-Genome Characterisation of ESBL-Producing E. coli Isolated from Drinking Water and Dog Faeces from Rural Andean Households in Peru. Water 79-84 EsbL Escherichia coli 33-37 35625336-3 2022 We aimed to confirm the identity and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profile of two ESBL isolates from dog faeces and drinking water of rural Andean households and determine serotype, phylogroup, sequence type (ST)/clonal complex (CC), pathogenicity, virulence genes, ESBL genes, and their plasmids. Water 126-131 EsbL Escherichia coli 83-87 35630742-6 2022 The insertion of H2O2, H2O, N2O, and CO2 had significant influence on the electrostatic potential (ESP), van der Waals (vdW) potential and chemical bonding of CL-20. Water 23-26 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 35631269-2 2022 In this study, the ability to regulate the production of IL-8 of the water-soluble non-starch polysaccharide (WS-NSP) from taro corm (Tc-WS-NSP) extracted using a conventional (CE) or improved conventional (ICE) extraction method, of the probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium breve, and Bifidobacterium infantis, and their synbiotic mixtures were evaluated. Water 69-74 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 57-61 35584119-2 2022 Our osmotic stress studies of the visual receptor rhodopsin have redefined the standard model of GPCR signaling by revealing the essential role of bulk water. Water 152-157 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 50-59 35584119-3 2022 We show results consistent with a large number of water molecules flooding the rhodopsin interior during activation to stabilize the effector binding conformation. Water 50-55 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 79-88 35523200-3 2022 We demonstrate by detailed fluorescence studies the ability of a water-dispersible composite of dMOR-2 with polyvinylpyrrolidone for real-time detection of Cu2+, Pb2+, and Hg2+ in aqueous media. Water 65-70 screw Drosophila melanogaster 96-102 35635857-0 2022 Performance evaluation of a European wide proficiency test on gross alpha/beta activity determination in drinking water. Water 114-119 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 26-27 35635857-0 2022 Performance evaluation of a European wide proficiency test on gross alpha/beta activity determination in drinking water. Water 114-119 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 68-78 35635857-1 2022 JRC-Geel organised a Europe-wide proficiency test on gross alpha/beta activity concentration measurements in water with 154 participants from the field of environmental radioactivity monitoring. Water 109-114 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 59-69 35395356-7 2022 DOCK2 downregulation improved long-term neurological function, which was assessed by the Morris water-maze test. Water 96-101 dedicator of cyto-kinesis 2 Mus musculus 0-5 35587736-6 2022 The HGs embody more than 70% water amenable for hosting insulin in the matrix. Water 29-34 insulin Homo sapiens 56-63 35588257-5 2022 Model results show an increase in radial water exchange due to a decrease in sap viscosity leading to increased sugar front speed and axial mass transport across a wide range of phloem conduit lengths. Water 41-46 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 77-80 35581939-6 2022 This phenotype is caused by defects in water reabsorption that are the result of reduced Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 2 (NKCC2) levels in the kidney. Water 39-44 solute carrier family 12, member 1 Mus musculus 89-113 35575940-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Plants use different mechanisms to transport the collected fog water. Water 75-80 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 35575940-2 2022 Leaf traits of wheat play an important role in directing fog water through leaf rolling and leaf angle into the root zone, where it can be stored for consumption. Water 61-66 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 35576931-4 2022 The PTFEMA-r-SBMA membrane exhibits exceptional permeability and selectivity to primary ions in water solutions. Water 96-101 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 13-17 35580255-4 2022 By overlapping the roughness ranges with previous studies on Au, the limitation of surface roughness (RMS = 1 nm) to observation of the odd-even effect using water as probing liquid was confirmed, but other probing liquid yielded different roughness-dependent behaviors, with more polar solvent showing more roughness-dependent behavior. Water 158-163 odd-skipped related transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 35512266-8 2022 Moreover, the two-electrode system with CoS-5 as the anode and Pt/C as the cathode requires only 1.56 V to attain 10 mA cm-2 in the overall water-splitting reaction. Water 140-145 zinc finger protein 69 Homo sapiens 40-45 35581939-6 2022 This phenotype is caused by defects in water reabsorption that are the result of reduced Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 2 (NKCC2) levels in the kidney. Water 39-44 solute carrier family 12, member 1 Mus musculus 115-120 35581939-8 2022 These findings provide novel insight into CDK12 being necessary for maintaining renal homeostasis by regulating NKCC2 transcription, which explains the critical water and electrolyte disturbance that occurs during the application of CDK12 inhibitors for cancer treatment. Water 161-166 solute carrier family 12, member 1 Mus musculus 112-117 35570193-2 2022 Herein we report three heterobimetallic uranyl phosphonates, namely, ((UO2)3M(2-pmbH)4(H2O)4) 2H2O (MU, M = Co(II), CoU; Mn(II), MnU; Zn(II), ZnU; 2-pmbH3 = 2-(phosphonomethyl)benzoic acid). Water 87-90 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 108-114 35499316-2 2022 However, Janus membranes have an inherent disadvantage in terms of aerodynamic efficiency in harvesting fog because of the clogged water bridges caused by the small pore size. Water 131-136 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 35183854-4 2022 Wairakite compressed in water medium has a polymorphic transformation at T 300 C and P 0.4 GPa. Water 24-29 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 96-99 35549028-4 2022 The adsorption of insulin onto the different materials is characterized through the conformational changes with respect to its conformation in water and the interfacial regions, which are described by specific arrangements of polymer chains, water, insulin, and plasticizer molecules. Water 143-148 insulin Homo sapiens 18-25 35549028-4 2022 The adsorption of insulin onto the different materials is characterized through the conformational changes with respect to its conformation in water and the interfacial regions, which are described by specific arrangements of polymer chains, water, insulin, and plasticizer molecules. Water 242-247 insulin Homo sapiens 18-25 35499316-4 2022 For a clogged mesh with a small hole size, capillary water transport to the mesh back via the wettability gradient in the direction of fog flow helps harvest more fog by enhancing water drainage, similarly to the Janus membrane. Water 53-58 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 35499316-4 2022 For a clogged mesh with a small hole size, capillary water transport to the mesh back via the wettability gradient in the direction of fog flow helps harvest more fog by enhancing water drainage, similarly to the Janus membrane. Water 53-58 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 35499316-4 2022 For a clogged mesh with a small hole size, capillary water transport to the mesh back via the wettability gradient in the direction of fog flow helps harvest more fog by enhancing water drainage, similarly to the Janus membrane. Water 180-185 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 35499316-4 2022 For a clogged mesh with a small hole size, capillary water transport to the mesh back via the wettability gradient in the direction of fog flow helps harvest more fog by enhancing water drainage, similarly to the Janus membrane. Water 180-185 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 35499316-5 2022 The advantage of the capillary water transport extends to a clog-free mesh with larger hole sizes but more preferably to a Janus mesh with a superhydrophilic back, which presents the highest level of fog-harvesting yield because of the fast shedding frequency and short onset time. Water 31-36 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 35499316-6 2022 In contrast, a Janus mesh with a superhydrophobic front, which also has a wettability gradient along the fog flow, produces a lower fog-harvesting performance, particularly at slow fog speeds, because of the dropwise deposition of large water drops that locally disturb fog flow around a protruding water surface. Water 237-242 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 35499316-6 2022 In contrast, a Janus mesh with a superhydrophobic front, which also has a wettability gradient along the fog flow, produces a lower fog-harvesting performance, particularly at slow fog speeds, because of the dropwise deposition of large water drops that locally disturb fog flow around a protruding water surface. Water 237-242 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 35499316-6 2022 In contrast, a Janus mesh with a superhydrophobic front, which also has a wettability gradient along the fog flow, produces a lower fog-harvesting performance, particularly at slow fog speeds, because of the dropwise deposition of large water drops that locally disturb fog flow around a protruding water surface. Water 237-242 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 35499316-6 2022 In contrast, a Janus mesh with a superhydrophobic front, which also has a wettability gradient along the fog flow, produces a lower fog-harvesting performance, particularly at slow fog speeds, because of the dropwise deposition of large water drops that locally disturb fog flow around a protruding water surface. Water 237-242 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 270-273 35499316-6 2022 In contrast, a Janus mesh with a superhydrophobic front, which also has a wettability gradient along the fog flow, produces a lower fog-harvesting performance, particularly at slow fog speeds, because of the dropwise deposition of large water drops that locally disturb fog flow around a protruding water surface. Water 299-304 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 35499316-6 2022 In contrast, a Janus mesh with a superhydrophobic front, which also has a wettability gradient along the fog flow, produces a lower fog-harvesting performance, particularly at slow fog speeds, because of the dropwise deposition of large water drops that locally disturb fog flow around a protruding water surface. Water 299-304 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 35499316-6 2022 In contrast, a Janus mesh with a superhydrophobic front, which also has a wettability gradient along the fog flow, produces a lower fog-harvesting performance, particularly at slow fog speeds, because of the dropwise deposition of large water drops that locally disturb fog flow around a protruding water surface. Water 299-304 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 35499316-6 2022 In contrast, a Janus mesh with a superhydrophobic front, which also has a wettability gradient along the fog flow, produces a lower fog-harvesting performance, particularly at slow fog speeds, because of the dropwise deposition of large water drops that locally disturb fog flow around a protruding water surface. Water 299-304 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 270-273 35236025-7 2022 This work illustrates the application value of SAC combined with activated persulfate and the low energy consumption of the LED light in the field of environment, which provides a new strategy for reducing the salinity and treatment cost of treated water. Water 249-254 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 124-127 35629829-11 2022 In the process of filtration of tap water contaminated with phthalate, the presence of imprints in the membrane structure resulted in more than three times higher sorption values (3.09 micromol/g) than in the case of non-imprinted membranes (1.12 micromol/g). Water 36-41 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 35467876-4 2022 The novelty is emblematic for water, with alpha1 = 1.54 instead of alpha (Kamlet-Taft) = 1.17. Water 30-35 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 42-48 35630064-7 2022 These reasons led to a particularly complicated diagnosis of ALS in a 66-year-old Caucasian female patient complaining of dyspnoea and coughing while drinking water. Water 159-164 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 35510373-7 2022 Hypersecretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, mainly IL-6, and increased infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were observed in ascites mice treated by OH2, compared with those treated by 5-fluorouracil or nonresponders. Water 152-155 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 53-57 35510373-8 2022 Furthermore, the initial-stage blocking of the IL-6 pathway was able to considerably suppress antitumor immune responses driven by OH2. Water 131-134 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 47-51 35510373-10 2022 CONCLUSIONS: OH2 could safely eliminate malignant ascites of colon cancer and convert the cold immune microenvironment by inducing a remarkably regional cytokine storm in ascites, mainly IL-6, in the early stage of antitumor immune responses beyond directed oncolytic virotherapy. Water 13-16 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 187-191 35135006-7 2022 RESULTS: D-allulose and erythritol induced a significant release of CCK, GLP-1 and PYY compared to tap water (all PHolm < 0.0001, dz > 1). Water 103-108 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 68-71 35135006-7 2022 RESULTS: D-allulose and erythritol induced a significant release of CCK, GLP-1 and PYY compared to tap water (all PHolm < 0.0001, dz > 1). Water 103-108 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 99-102 35135006-9 2022 Erythritol significantly delayed gastric emptying, increased fullness and decreased prospective food consumption compared to tap water (PHolm = 0.0002, dz = -1.05, PHolm = 0.0190, dz = 0.69 and PHolm = 0.0442, dz = -0.62, respectively). Water 129-134 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 35452245-2 2022 A tightly focused laser on graphene under water introduces an sp3-type chemical defect by photo-oxidation. Water 42-47 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 62-65 35571246-13 2022 TXNIP knockdown dramatically ameliorated the 7-day survival rate, cognitive decline, brain damage, neuronal apoptosis, and the brain water content, inhibited the activation of microglia, downregulated the NLRP3/caspase-1 signaling pathway, and reduced the oxidative stress and the neuroinflammatory cytokine levels at 24 h post-LPS injection. Water 133-138 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 0-5 35512380-4 2022 We show that the amphiphilic headgroup of PS20 is too hydrophobic to partition in the water phase, which drives the binding of PS20 to the amphiphilic drug-binding domain of P-gp and thereby causes the inhibition of the protein. Water 86-91 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 35602050-7 2022 In addition, water chemistry (especially NO3 --N and Cl-) contributed more to explaining community assembly (especially the composition) than geographic distance and land use in the dry season, while the bacterioplankton community (especially the bacterioplankton network) was more influenced by distance (especially the length of rivers and dendritic streams) and land use (especially forest regions) in the wet season. Water 13-18 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 41-44 35085740-2 2022 High (HAP) and Low (LAP) alcohol preferring mice are replicate lines of mice selectively bred to prefer 10% (v/v) ethanol to water and water to ethanol respectively in a free access two-bottle choice scenario. Water 125-130 eye lens aplasia Mus musculus 20-23 35445232-3 2022 However, our in situ Raman results show that the onset transition pressure can be as low as 9.7 GPa when using the methanol-ethanol-water (MEW) mixture as the pressure-transmitting medium (PTM), indicated by an additional GD Raman peak caused by the sp3 bonding between adjacent graphite layers. Water 132-137 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 250-253 35414170-13 2022 The purpose of this Account is to provide an overview of the breadth of new research perspectives that emerged from the development of water-soluble fac-(Ir(ppy))3 complexes (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine) with sulfonated ligands. Water 135-140 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 149-152 35435655-5 2022 In the first section we summarize how specific examples of (hetero)arylboronic acids can decompose via aqueous protodeboronation processes: Ar-B(OH)2 + H2O ArH + B(OH)3. Water 152-155 low density lipoprotein receptor adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 35266301-8 2022 Under these optimal conditions, the limits of detection and limits of quantitation determined were in the range of 0.5-2.8 mug L-1 and 1.5-9 mug L-1 , for water, urine and plasma samples, respectively. Water 155-160 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 127-140 35151821-2 2022 METHODS: Lysozyme/PHC mixtures with 1:1 and 1:3 (w/w) ratios are freeze-dried from either H2O or D2O solutions. Water 90-93 lysozyme Homo sapiens 9-17 35196505-12 2022 Significant suppression of EAU was seen with alpha-MSH or PL8331 treatment. Water 27-30 STAM binding protein Mus musculus 45-54 35196505-17 2022 Our previous studies show the melanocortin system"s importance in maintaining ocular immune privilege and that alpha-MSH-treatment accelerates recovery and induces retinal-antigen-specific regulatory immunity in EAU. Water 212-215 STAM binding protein Mus musculus 111-120 35323077-7 2022 RESULTS: Relative to thermoneutral water immersion, hot water immersion increased core temperature (+1.66 C (+1.47, +1.87), P<0.01), heart rate (+34 bpm (+24, +44), P<0.01), antegrade shear rate (+96 s-1 (+57, +134), P<0.01), and IL-6 (+1.38 pg/mL (+0.31, +2.45), P=0.01). Water 56-61 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 230-234 35414397-5 2022 Based on the principle, in the presence of thrombin, the water of the plasma solution cannot flow along with the test paper as the water molecules are trapped in the fibrin. Water 57-62 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 43-51 35414397-5 2022 Based on the principle, in the presence of thrombin, the water of the plasma solution cannot flow along with the test paper as the water molecules are trapped in the fibrin. Water 131-136 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 43-51 35414397-6 2022 Upon the inactivation of thrombin by the inhibitors, water can flow along the test paper. Water 53-58 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 25-33 35063548-0 2022 Surface migration of Pb(II) from water and soil using an aerogel/graphite felt primary cell system. Water 33-38 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 21-27 35063548-1 2022 To develop a zero energy consumption electrokinetic remediation method of Pb(II) in water and soil, a primary cell system was constructed via synergistic effects of the electromigration, ion exchange, precipitation and hydrogen bond. Water 84-89 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 74-80 35354245-3 2022 In the proximal tubule (PT), claudin-2 forms paracellular channels selective for water, Na+ , K+ , and Ca2+. Water 81-86 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 29-38 35488182-13 2022 These findings suggest that the EAU risk groups could be improved with the addition of PSMA PET. Water 32-35 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 35302684-3 2022 Rhodopsin (RH1) is the only opsin responsible for dim-light vision in vertebrates and has been shown to evolve in response to the respective light conditions, including along a water depth gradient in fishes. Water 177-182 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 0-9 35491241-3 2022 Herein, the design and synthesis of an sp2 -carbon conjugated COF (sp2 -TPE-COF) are reported with surfactant-assisted water dispersion for detecting traces of copper ions based on the photo-induced electron transfer (PET) mechanism. Water 119-124 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 39-42 35084714-8 2022 In addition, an increased expression of water and ion channels, including AQP3, CFTR, ENaCA, and CRISP2 was also observed which could also be inhibited by ETA. Water 40-45 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 80-84 35084714-8 2022 In addition, an increased expression of water and ion channels, including AQP3, CFTR, ENaCA, and CRISP2 was also observed which could also be inhibited by ETA. Water 40-45 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 86-91 35566207-3 2022 The appended beta-CD units in OFP-CD enabled the forming of host-guest complexes with dabsyl chloride moieties in water, resulting in fluorescence quenching of the oligofluorene through intermolecular energy transfer. Water 114-119 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 13-20 35436087-3 2022 We report here a water-soluble Pd(II) molecular boat (MB1) with unusual structural topology that was obtained by assembling a flexible tetrapyridyl donor (L) with a cis-Pd(II) acceptor. Water 17-22 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 54-57 35602962-4 2022 Similarly, higher carbon fixation potential of AOA, evaluated by the ratios of amoA to accA gene, was also observed below euphotic zone and the ratios increased with increasing water depth. Water 177-182 G protein-coupled receptor 3 Homo sapiens 87-91 35439020-4 2022 The box with NO3- water wires confers high proton conductivity and presents the first example that manifests redox and ionic functionality in an organic electron-deficient macrocycle. Water 20-25 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 13-16 35574007-0 2022 Gender- and Age-Associated Differences in Bone Marrow Adipose Tissue and Bone Marrow Fat Unsaturation Throughout the Skeleton, Quantified Using Chemical Shift Encoding-Based Water-Fat MRI. Water 174-179 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 12-15 35416654-7 2022 With a suitably tuned oxidant strength, we found an ET-limited reaction at pH < 4 and weakly pH-dependent rates at pH > ~5 that are intrinsic to the PCET of the indole group with water (H2O) as the proton acceptor. Water 179-184 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 52-54 35416654-7 2022 With a suitably tuned oxidant strength, we found an ET-limited reaction at pH < 4 and weakly pH-dependent rates at pH > ~5 that are intrinsic to the PCET of the indole group with water (H2O) as the proton acceptor. Water 186-189 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 52-54 35470441-8 2022 Water-exposed females drinking ethanol showed more social investigation as well as significantly higher hypothalamic OXTR, AVP, and AVPR1b gene expression than their counterparts ingesting supersac and AIE females drinking ethanol. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 123-126 35590930-2 2022 In this work, a hybrid model (dubbed MR-CART) is proposed, based on a combination of MR (multiple regression) and CART (classification and regression tree) machine-learning methods, applied to an IARR predicted data series obtained from a set of non-parametric and empirical water balance models in five climatic floors of northern Algeria between 1960 and 2020. Water 275-280 CART prepropeptide Homo sapiens 40-44 35460327-6 2022 The developed method was successfully applied for the determination of 20 beta-blockers and eight beta2-agonists in river water, human urine, and freeze-dried pork liver powder. Water 122-127 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 98-103 35566085-5 2022 Methods: In this study, a novel water-soluble 3H-indocyanine-type bioluminescent dye-Cy5-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligand (PSMA-Cy5) was synthesized by liquid phase synthesis. Water 32-37 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 35590930-2 2022 In this work, a hybrid model (dubbed MR-CART) is proposed, based on a combination of MR (multiple regression) and CART (classification and regression tree) machine-learning methods, applied to an IARR predicted data series obtained from a set of non-parametric and empirical water balance models in five climatic floors of northern Algeria between 1960 and 2020. Water 275-280 CART prepropeptide Homo sapiens 114-118 35591378-6 2022 Two phase transitions were identified in water confined within 2 nm wide slit-shaped nanopores: (1) at p1 = 3.3-3.4 GPa, the liquid transforms to a solid phase with a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal structure, and (2) at p2 = 6.7-7.1 GPa, a further transformation to face-centered cubic (FCC) crystals occurs. Water 41-46 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 116-119 35624684-6 2022 Despite the lesser glutathione response in cotton, hydrogen peroxide levels were low in water-stressed cotton compared with maize roots and were associated with higher catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase activities in cotton. Water 88-93 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 188-198 35522490-1 2022 Structural transformation of hot dense water ice is investigated by combining synchrotron x-ray diffraction and a laser-heating diamond anvil cell above 25 GPa. Water 39-44 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 156-159 35591378-6 2022 Two phase transitions were identified in water confined within 2 nm wide slit-shaped nanopores: (1) at p1 = 3.3-3.4 GPa, the liquid transforms to a solid phase with a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal structure, and (2) at p2 = 6.7-7.1 GPa, a further transformation to face-centered cubic (FCC) crystals occurs. Water 41-46 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 239-242 35591378-8 2022 In this case, water transforms directly from the liquid phase to an FCC-like phase at 3.2-3.3 GPa. Water 14-19 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 94-97 35514354-2 2022 We provided evidence that high calcium delivery to the collecting duct reduces local Aquaporin 2 (AQP2)-mediated water reabsorption under vasopressin action, thus limiting the maximal urinary concentration to reduce calcium saturation. Water 113-118 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 138-149 35411772-2 2022 The Lorentz-Berthelot combining rules were adopted for the unlike-pair interactions of Na+, Cl-, and the oxygen site in SPC/E water, and geometric combining rules were utilized for the remainder of the cross interactions. Water 126-131 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 120-123 35518645-1 2022 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain; it is enriched in astrocytic foot processes abutting vessels where it is anchored through an interaction with the dystrophin-associated protein (DAP) complex. Water 38-43 death-associated protein Mus musculus 180-209 35514354-4 2022 We report here that 10 days of inactivity are associated with a transient, significant decrease (day 5) in vasopressin (copeptin) paralleled by a decrease in AQP2 excretion, consistent with an increased central volume to the heart, resulting in reduced water reabsorption. Water 253-258 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 107-118 35518645-1 2022 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain; it is enriched in astrocytic foot processes abutting vessels where it is anchored through an interaction with the dystrophin-associated protein (DAP) complex. Water 38-43 death-associated protein Mus musculus 211-214 35514354-4 2022 We report here that 10 days of inactivity are associated with a transient, significant decrease (day 5) in vasopressin (copeptin) paralleled by a decrease in AQP2 excretion, consistent with an increased central volume to the heart, resulting in reduced water reabsorption. Water 253-258 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 120-128 35514996-4 2022 A combination of oral AHCC and dual immune checkpoint blockade (DICB), including PD-1/CTLA-4 blockade, had reduced tumor growth and increased granzyme B and Ki-67 expression by tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells in MC38 colon cancer bearing mice compared to a combination of water and DICB. Water 273-278 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 82-86 35457188-6 2022 Our results indicated that 27-OHC-treated mice showed worse learning and memory ability and higher immune responses, but lower expression level of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and interferon (IFN-lambda2) compared with saline-treated mice, while 24S-OHC mice performed better in the Morris water maze test than control mice. Water 284-289 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 147-161 35384955-3 2022 The limiting stage is the stage of cyclization involving the intramolecular attack by the amino group of the precyclic intermediate on the carbon atom bound to the hydroxyl group with the simultaneous release of a water molecule according to the SN2 mechanism. Water 214-219 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 246-249 35447164-7 2022 For instance, central infusion of IL-1beta or TNF-alpha can directly affect sodium and water consumption in animal models. Water 87-92 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 46-55 35437791-4 2022 In this study, the human esophageal epithelial cells (Het-1A) were used to explore potential mechanisms of the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome under co-exposure to nine nitrosamines commonly found in drinking water at the doses of 0, 4, 20, 100, 500 and 2500 ng/mL. Water 210-215 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 125-130 35457188-6 2022 Our results indicated that 27-OHC-treated mice showed worse learning and memory ability and higher immune responses, but lower expression level of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and interferon (IFN-lambda2) compared with saline-treated mice, while 24S-OHC mice performed better in the Morris water maze test than control mice. Water 284-289 interferon lambda 2 Mus musculus 186-197 35497774-2 2022 The present work aimed to encapsulate iron in a water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion (W1/O/W2), which was formed with whey protein isolate and polyglycerol polyricinoleate as the emulsifying agents, tara gum as a thickening agent, and sucrose as an osmotic active substance. Water 48-53 TRIO and F-actin binding protein Homo sapiens 200-204 35007575-13 2022 In the alluvial aquifer, the transfer of NO3- is limited both physically (through groundwater-surface water disconnection) and chemically (through denitrification). Water 102-107 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 41-44 35421131-7 2022 The water mist is fragmented into smaller fog droplets under the action of rotating airflow, which improves the dust catching effect of the fog curtain. Water 4-9 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 35421131-7 2022 The water mist is fragmented into smaller fog droplets under the action of rotating airflow, which improves the dust catching effect of the fog curtain. Water 4-9 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 35312312-6 2022 In the absence of water, the low-frequency vibrations of CaM are stiffened by ligand binding. Water 18-23 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 35458686-4 2022 Abeta peptides tend to exist at hydrophilic/hydrophobic interfaces and form more beta-hairpin structures than in bulk water. Water 118-123 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-5 35547777-3 2022 Methods: C11G3-TBP dendrons were synthesized via divergent synthesis and self-assembled to generate nanomicelles in a water environment to load hydrophobic drug Cur. Water 118-123 TATA box binding protein Mus musculus 15-18 35358381-7 2022 Further, the investigation of the ORR activity of Co(10-DMIC) using a combination of electrochemical and chemical reduction studies revealed that this simple, unadorned monomeric Co(II) tetrapyrrole is ~85% selective for the 4e-/4H+ reduction of O2 to H2O over the more kinetically facile 2e-/2H+ process that delivers H2O2. Water 252-255 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 179-185 35456840-7 2022 Along the salinity gradient, OTU1 abundance increased with decreasing water temperatures and increasing rainfalls, and it showed a maximum in January; OTU2 increased with increasing BOD5 and it showed the highest abundances in the period August-October, and OTU 3194 increased at decreasing salinities. Water 70-75 OTU deubiquitinase, ubiquitin aldehyde binding 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 35393843-7 2022 Compared with those under fresh water irrigation, soil sucrase, alkaline phosphatase, and catalase activities under saline water irrigation decreased by 57.24%, 35.15%, and 3.91%, respectively, whereas urease activity increased by 26.73%. Water 123-128 catalase Homo sapiens 90-98 35403324-6 2022 Specifically, the regulatory function of ATF4 and demethylase JMJD3 on the ischemic injury was explored via using ectopic expression and depletion by determination of modified neurologic severity score, blood-brain barrier, brain water content, apoptosis, infarct size, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Water 230-235 activating transcription factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 35081773-1 2022 Attenuated total reflection-far-ultraviolet (ATR-FUV) spectra in the 145 - 250 nm region were studied for four kinds of proteins (two alpha-helix rich proteins; bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lysozyme, and two beta-sheet rich proteins; concanavalin A and gamma-globulin) in different solutions (pure water and phosphate buffered saline (PBS)) with different concentrations. Water 300-305 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 45-48 35393820-3 2022 In terms of the detection rate and concentration of each monomer PAEs, DiBP, DBP, and DEHP were the main PAEs components in the water body. Water 128-133 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 77-80 35454420-5 2022 The absorption capacity of I-SAP in the synthetic pore solution and deionised water was examined and compared with that of a conventional SAP, and the former was absorbed more by I-SAP. Water 78-83 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 27-32 35464209-0 2022 First-Principles Calculations of Two-Dimensional CdO/HfS2 Van der Waals Heterostructure: Direct Z-Scheme Photocatalytic Water Splitting. Water 120-125 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 49-52 35464209-4 2022 Importantly, the CdO/HfS2 vdW heterostructure possesses an intrinsic Z-scheme photocatalytic characteristic for water splitting by obtaining decent band edge positions. Water 112-117 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 17-20 35464209-6 2022 The CdO/HfS2 vdW heterostructure also has excellent optical absorption capacity, showing a promising role as a photocatalyst to decompose the water. Water 142-147 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 4-7 35454420-7 2022 Although the compressive strength of hydrated cement paste with I-SAP reduced in water or sealed curing conditions, no loss of strength in the paste cured at 60% RH was seen. Water 81-86 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 64-69 35424977-1 2022 Among the cyclodextrins screened for the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone (benzoin) in water, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) exhibited the highest yield in the benzoin condensation reactions, and HP-beta-CD can be recycled several times with little loss of activity through the addition of fresh VB1. Water 98-103 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 143-150 35407333-1 2022 A pyrazole derivative (CB1) was previously evaluated in vivo for various pharmacological activities (with the exception of antimicrobial effects), using DMSO as the administrative medium, mainly due to its water insolubility. Water 206-211 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 35407333-2 2022 Considering the global necessity for new antimicrobial agents, CB1 attracted our attention as a candidate to meet this need, mainly because the secondary amine group in its structure would make it possible to obtain its hydrochloride salt (CB1H), thus effortlessly solving its water-solubility drawbacks. Water 277-282 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 35444557-0 2022 Metformin Inhibits Na+/H+ Exchanger NHE3 Resulting in Intestinal Water Loss. Water 65-70 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 36-40 35444557-7 2022 We found that metformin decreased intestinal water absorption mediated by NHE3. Water 45-50 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 74-78 35442497-0 2022 Randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the effects of chicken hot water extract on insulin secretion. Water 110-115 insulin Gallus gallus 127-134 35182949-8 2022 The Evans Blue leakage and brain water content were obviously reduced (P < 0.05) in vasoactive intestinal peptide-treated rats compared with those of control rats at 72 and 96 h after stroke. Water 33-38 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 84-113 35425690-1 2022 The self-assembly of the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein is significantly altered in alcohol-water mixtures. Water 95-100 golgi phosphoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 46-58 35337572-2 2022 The length of broccoli sprouts and bulk water content were decreased after LED light treatments, especially white, green, and purple LED lights. Water 40-45 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 75-78 35337572-2 2022 The length of broccoli sprouts and bulk water content were decreased after LED light treatments, especially white, green, and purple LED lights. Water 40-45 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 133-136 35174545-6 2022 Interestingly, melatonin-alleviated symptoms of leaf senescence and starch degradation were compromised when the first key gene for starch degradation, alpha-glucan water dikinase (GWD), was overexpressed. Water 165-170 glucan water dikinase Solanum lycopersicum 181-184 35482377-4 2022 A total of 21 water samples were contaminated with E. coli and 15 isolates were identified as ESBL producers harboring blaTEM (40%) and blaCTX-M (33.33%) genes. Water 14-19 EsbL Escherichia coli 94-98 35482377-7 2022 The recovery of ESBL E. coli isolates resistant to higher generation Cephalosporins, Monobactam, and Carbapenems from water samples indicated an alarming situation. Water 118-123 EsbL Escherichia coli 16-20 35063424-3 2022 A notable exception are LHA neurons expressing neurotensin (LHANts neurons): activating these neurons promotes water intake but modestly restrains feeding. Water 111-116 neurotensin Homo sapiens 47-58 35311602-1 2022 AIM: To prepare ecdysterone(ES)/hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin(HP-beta-CD) inclusion complex, thus improving the water solubility and bioavailability of ES. Water 114-119 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 67-74 35193743-1 2022 Sap flow, the transport of fluid in the water-conducting xylem tissues of plants, is commonly measured in studies of plant-water relationships by the heat pulse velocity method. Water 40-45 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 0-3 35193743-1 2022 Sap flow, the transport of fluid in the water-conducting xylem tissues of plants, is commonly measured in studies of plant-water relationships by the heat pulse velocity method. Water 123-128 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 0-3 35367247-8 2022 Altogether, the LT-HP-beta-CD represents a potential carrier for enhancing the water solubility and oral bioavailability of LT coupled with antitumor activity enhancement. Water 79-84 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 22-29 35453560-0 2022 Oxidative Stress-Induced Alterations of Cellular Localization and Expression of Aquaporin 1 Lead to Defected Water Transport upon Peritoneal Fibrosis. Water 109-114 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 80-91 35408665-5 2022 This Achilles" heel prompted us to implement a new strategy to obtain a series of dyes that retain all the photophysical features of dEAF in water, conjugate readily with oligonucleotides, and furthermore demonstrate sensitivity to hydration, thus paving the way for a high-performance fluorogenic DNA hybridization probe. Water 141-146 ELL-associated factor Drosophila melanogaster 133-137 35453560-6 2022 Functional interference of aquaporin 1 on free water transport would result in PD failure in patients. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 27-38 35347618-5 2022 In the river water and leaf litter leachate, the abundant humic-like components were quenched by 6-17% while the protein-like component kept stable (2-4%) by the addition of Pb(II). Water 13-18 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 174-180 35340071-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Vasopressin concentration is typically higher at night, during stress, and in males, but readily lowered by water intake. Water 120-125 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 12-23 35408623-3 2022 1H NMR spin-lattice relaxation experiments were performed for the collection of products in a broad frequency range from 4 KHz to 30 MHz to get insight into the influence of different sugar types and SPI on the dynamics of water in composite gel systems. Water 223-228 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 200-203 35408623-6 2022 The influence of the sample composition (the type of sugar and/or the presence of SPI) on the water mobility was thoroughly discussed. Water 94-99 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 82-85 35401584-3 2022 Tree water use was assessed via radial patterns of sap flow in eight dominant canopy trees, each a different species with a range in diameter, height, and wood density. Water 5-10 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 51-54 35364374-3 2022 The NO3- concentration supplied by the fish water was 47% of the control solution. Water 44-49 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 35401584-9 2022 Stand level water use, based on multiple plots encompassing sap flow and adjacent trees, varied from ~1.7 to 3.3 mm per day, increasing linearly with plot basal area. Water 12-17 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 60-63 35275642-1 2022 Using time-resolved wide-angle X-ray scattering, we investigated the early stages (10 mus-1 ms) of crystallization of supercooled water, obtained by the ultrafast heating of high- and low-density amorphous ice (HDA and LDA) up to a temperature T = 205 K +- 10 K. We have determined that the crystallizing phase is stacking disordered ice (Isd), with a maximum cubicity of chi = 0.6, in agreement with predictions from molecular dynamics simulations at similar temperatures. Water 130-135 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 206-209 35275642-1 2022 Using time-resolved wide-angle X-ray scattering, we investigated the early stages (10 mus-1 ms) of crystallization of supercooled water, obtained by the ultrafast heating of high- and low-density amorphous ice (HDA and LDA) up to a temperature T = 205 K +- 10 K. We have determined that the crystallizing phase is stacking disordered ice (Isd), with a maximum cubicity of chi = 0.6, in agreement with predictions from molecular dynamics simulations at similar temperatures. Water 130-135 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 334-337 35407694-9 2022 It is shown that the work of adhesion of water to lime is 28.9 erg/cm2, and that of the sol is 32.8 erg/cm2. Water 41-46 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 63-66 35332243-5 2022 These AR events are playing prominent role in enhancing water vapor over IGP region by 19 +- 5%; in turn fueling the intensification of fog and haze through aerosol-water vapor interaction. Water 56-61 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 35332243-5 2022 These AR events are playing prominent role in enhancing water vapor over IGP region by 19 +- 5%; in turn fueling the intensification of fog and haze through aerosol-water vapor interaction. Water 165-170 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 35274635-8 2022 The method is here applied to six SN2 reactions in water at 295.15 K, which differ in the nucleophile and the leaving group. Water 51-56 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 34-37 35327814-0 2022 Copeptin Concentrations in Plasma of Healthy Neonates in Relation to Water-Electrolyte Homeostasis in the Early Adaptation Period. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-8 35411221-8 2022 Given the increased water-solubility, hydrogen bonds were found on Ala262 and Ile347 residues in the docked complex of derivative (HD2) to produce more steady interaction and initiate signaling pathways that were not observed in the case of heliomycin. Water 20-25 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 131-134 35304555-1 2022 Shortages of freshwater have become increasingly common around the world, and various studies have been conducted to solve this problem by collecting and reusing the water in nature or from factories and power plants that produce large fog plumes. Water 166-171 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 236-239 35304555-7 2022 Finally, to reduce loss during the draining of collected water droplets, the discharge direction of the fog flow was changed to follow the same direction as fog-laden flows in nature. Water 57-62 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 35304555-7 2022 Finally, to reduce loss during the draining of collected water droplets, the discharge direction of the fog flow was changed to follow the same direction as fog-laden flows in nature. Water 57-62 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 35370790-3 2022 Neurosecretory magnocellular neurons (MCNs) of the PVN are the main source of the hormones vasopressin (VP), responsible for water conservation and hydromineral balance, and oxytocin (OT), involved in parturition and milk ejection during lactation. Water 125-130 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-102 35382326-0 2022 A Novel Coordination Polymer as Adsorbent Used to Remove Hg(II) and Pb(II) from Water with Different Adsorption Mechanisms. Water 80-85 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 68-74 35411221-10 2022 Taken together, these findings clearly show that SIRT1 is targeted and downregulated by heliomycin and its water-soluble 4-aminomethylated derivative (HD2) possibly through autophagic and/or proteasomal degradation, leading to cell death and growth suppression of T24 bladder cancer cells. Water 107-112 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 151-154 35371288-2 2022 Methods: The novel p-HLP was isolated from Bachu mushroom through hot water extraction, ethanol precipitation, and column chromatography. Water 70-75 cysteine rich protein 2 Mus musculus 21-24 35219956-1 2022 Benzophenone-3 (BP-3) is widely used in a variety of cosmetics and is prevalent in drinking water or food, and women were under notable high exposure burden of BP-3. Water 92-97 BP3 Homo sapiens 16-20 35234225-0 2022 A tetra Co(II/III) complex with an open cubane Co4O4 core and square-pyramidal Co(II) and octahedral Co(III) centres: bifunctional electrocatalytic activity towards water splitting at neutral pH. Water 165-170 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 79-85 35234225-0 2022 A tetra Co(II/III) complex with an open cubane Co4O4 core and square-pyramidal Co(II) and octahedral Co(III) centres: bifunctional electrocatalytic activity towards water splitting at neutral pH. Water 165-170 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 101-108 35291774-0 2022 Insulin aspart dimer dissociation in water. Water 37-42 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 35329028-4 2022 beta-HCH levels were positively related to age, body mass index (BMI), mother"s occupation in agriculture during pregnancy, living in Poniente and Alpujarras, white fish, milk and water consumption, and negatively related to being male, living near to an agricultural area, working >=10 years in agriculture, and beer consumption. Water 180-185 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 35291774-8 2022 Additionally, water plays a vital role in the dissociation of the insulin aspart by stabilizing the monomers in the dissociated state. Water 14-19 insulin Homo sapiens 66-73 35336811-2 2022 These mechanisms include synthesis of auxins, especially indoleacetic acid, which directly promotes plant growth; synthesis of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase, which prevents the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species; synthesis of small molecule osmolytes, e.g., trehalose and proline, which structures the water content within plant and bacterial cells and reduces plant turgor pressure; nitrogen fixation, which directly improves plant growth; synthesis of exopolysaccharides, which protects plant cells from water loss and stabilizes soil aggregates; synthesis of antibiotics, which protects stress-debilitated plants from soil pathogens; and synthesis of the enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase, which lowers the level of ACC and ethylene in plants, thereby decreasing stress-induced plant senescence. Water 358-363 catalase Homo sapiens 155-163 35336811-2 2022 These mechanisms include synthesis of auxins, especially indoleacetic acid, which directly promotes plant growth; synthesis of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase, which prevents the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species; synthesis of small molecule osmolytes, e.g., trehalose and proline, which structures the water content within plant and bacterial cells and reduces plant turgor pressure; nitrogen fixation, which directly improves plant growth; synthesis of exopolysaccharides, which protects plant cells from water loss and stabilizes soil aggregates; synthesis of antibiotics, which protects stress-debilitated plants from soil pathogens; and synthesis of the enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase, which lowers the level of ACC and ethylene in plants, thereby decreasing stress-induced plant senescence. Water 562-567 catalase Homo sapiens 155-163 35359364-3 2022 By conjugating heavy water (D2O) probed Raman scattering with label-free two-photon fluorescence (TPF) microscopy, we observed altered de novo lipogenesis, 3D lipid droplet morphology, and lipid peroxidation under various methionine and insulin concentrations. Water 21-26 insulin Homo sapiens 237-244 35213168-7 2022 The Raman and ATR-FTIR spectral analysis suggest a variation in the microstructure of the water/oil interface due to the differential interaction of the counterions with AOT headgroups and water. Water 90-95 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 35195417-4 2022 Compound 15 bearing a -CF2H motif emerged as a water-soluble, orally bioavailable CNS-permeant potent inhibitor of both human AChE (IC50 = 550 nM) and MAO B (IC50 = 8.2 nM, B/A selectivity > 1200). Water 47-52 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 126-130 35424765-0 2022 Facile preparation of fluorescent water-soluble non-conjugated polymer dots and fabricating an acetylcholinesterase biosensor. Water 34-39 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 95-115 35309493-1 2022 Water shortages have become a serious issue, so the importance of developing innovative cellulose-based superabsorbent polymer (SAP) was experimentally assessed as an environmentally friendly alternative to acrylate-based SAPs for the optimization of water consumption. Water 0-5 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 128-131 35213680-0 2022 Dielectric relaxations of ice and uncrystallized water in partially crystallized bovine serum albumin-water mixtures. Water 102-107 albumin Homo sapiens 88-101 35617891-2 2022 In this study, we explored the possibility of using prokaryotic water-soluble cytochrome P450 (CYP) to produce human metabolites. Water 64-69 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 78-93 35617891-2 2022 In this study, we explored the possibility of using prokaryotic water-soluble cytochrome P450 (CYP) to produce human metabolites. Water 64-69 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 95-98 35309493-1 2022 Water shortages have become a serious issue, so the importance of developing innovative cellulose-based superabsorbent polymer (SAP) was experimentally assessed as an environmentally friendly alternative to acrylate-based SAPs for the optimization of water consumption. Water 251-256 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 128-131 35309493-4 2022 In distilled water (d-water), the equilibrium water absorption capacity (EW) of the synthesized composite hydrogels (SAP-IPN1) is 1200 g (d-water/1g hydrogel) which is superior to any other commercial polyacrylate SAP hydrogels, while in saline water the EW is 650 g (s-water/1g hydrogel). Water 46-51 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 117-125 35309493-4 2022 In distilled water (d-water), the equilibrium water absorption capacity (EW) of the synthesized composite hydrogels (SAP-IPN1) is 1200 g (d-water/1g hydrogel) which is superior to any other commercial polyacrylate SAP hydrogels, while in saline water the EW is 650 g (s-water/1g hydrogel). Water 245-250 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 117-125 35309493-4 2022 In distilled water (d-water), the equilibrium water absorption capacity (EW) of the synthesized composite hydrogels (SAP-IPN1) is 1200 g (d-water/1g hydrogel) which is superior to any other commercial polyacrylate SAP hydrogels, while in saline water the EW is 650 g (s-water/1g hydrogel). Water 270-275 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 117-125 35309493-7 2022 The new SAP-IPN can work with commercial SAP, which is recommended for application as a water reservoir in arid land for irrigation for agriculture purposes. Water 88-93 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 41-44 35172100-0 2022 Catalytic Mechanism of Competing Proton Transfer Events from Water and Acetic Acid by (CoII(bpbH2)Cl2) for Water Splitting Processes. Water 107-112 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 87-91 35269497-6 2022 However, exposure of Tph2-/- animals to ethanol resulted in the normalization of water intake to the level of wild-type mice. Water 81-86 tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Mus musculus 21-25 35172100-0 2022 Catalytic Mechanism of Competing Proton Transfer Events from Water and Acetic Acid by (CoII(bpbH2)Cl2) for Water Splitting Processes. Water 61-66 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 87-91 35172100-1 2022 We performed first principles simulations to explore the water reduction process of the cobalt complex (CoII(bpbH2)Cl2), where bpbH2 = N,N"-bis(2"-pyridine carboxamide)-1,2-benzene. Water 57-62 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 104-108 35172100-8 2022 The second proton transfer from water to the CoII-H moiety requires less free energy than acetic acid and is the rate-limiting step. Water 32-37 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 45-49 35121106-8 2022 The specific inhibitor of Galectin-3, TD139 was found to ameliorate the clinical and histological manifestations of EAU mice. Water 116-119 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 26-36 35166520-0 2022 Integrated Bifunctional Electrodes Based on Amorphous Co-Ni-S Nanoflake Arrays with Atomic Dispersity of Active Sites for Overall Water Splitting. Water 130-135 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 57-61 35255957-12 2022 CONCLUSION: These results suggested that sEV-IL10 effectively ameliorates EAU by regulating the proliferation and differentiation of T-cells, indicating sEVs as a potential novel therapy for autoimmune uveitis or other autoimmune diseases. Water 74-77 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 45-49 35107027-2 2022 In the mouse lens, this water transport through gap junction channels generates an intracellular hydrostatic pressure gradient, which is subjected to a dual feedback regulation that is mediated by the reciprocal modulation of the transient receptor potential vanilloid channels, TRPV1 and TRPV4. Water 24-29 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 279-284 35107027-9 2022 Hence, our results suggest that the TRPV1/4 mediated feedback control of lens hydrostatic pressure operates to ensure that any fluctuations in lens water transport, and consequently water content, do not result in changes in lens power and therefore overall vision quality. Water 148-153 TRPV1 Bos taurus 36-43 35107027-9 2022 Hence, our results suggest that the TRPV1/4 mediated feedback control of lens hydrostatic pressure operates to ensure that any fluctuations in lens water transport, and consequently water content, do not result in changes in lens power and therefore overall vision quality. Water 182-187 TRPV1 Bos taurus 36-43 35122737-8 2022 In contrast, the water pore AQP0 displayed a high structural stability and an only faint effect on the surrounding membrane environment that is connected to its wedge-like shape. Water 17-22 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 28-32 35364923-8 2022 The optimized function was cL(rho)=0.35(rho-rhow)+ cL,w m/s, where w denotes water, giving the tested laminae a mean bulk density of 1600 +- 30 kg/m3 and a mean bulk cL of 1670 +- 60 m/s. Water 77-82 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 27-34 35299942-5 2022 At 6 months of age, prior to the onset of plaque pathology, E3, but not E4, protected against hAPP/Abeta-induced impairments in spatial memory retention in the Morris water maze. Water 167-172 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 94-98 35299942-5 2022 At 6 months of age, prior to the onset of plaque pathology, E3, but not E4, protected against hAPP/Abeta-induced impairments in spatial memory retention in the Morris water maze. Water 167-172 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 99-104 35124009-3 2022 Although it has been reported that PPARgamma agonists including thiazolidinediones can induce plasma volume expansion by enhancing renal sodium and water retention, the role of azPC in renal transport functions is unknown. Water 148-153 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 35-44 34982299-0 2022 Deep Sea Water Alleviates Tau Phosphorylation and Cognitive Impairment via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta Pathway. Water 9-14 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 35006485-2 2022 Human insulin (Actrapid ) was labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and the synthesised conjugate identified using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) on a C18 column and a gradient method with mobile phase A containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in Millipore water and mobile phase B containing 90% Acetonitrile, 10% Millipore water and 0.1% TFA. Water 302-307 insulin Homo sapiens 6-13 35006485-2 2022 Human insulin (Actrapid ) was labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and the synthesised conjugate identified using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) on a C18 column and a gradient method with mobile phase A containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in Millipore water and mobile phase B containing 90% Acetonitrile, 10% Millipore water and 0.1% TFA. Water 370-375 insulin Homo sapiens 6-13 35104488-4 2022 Catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen with the release of energy. Water 43-48 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 35270394-6 2022 DEHP and DBP were the dominant PAEs in the middle-lower Hanjiang River in surface water and sediments. Water 82-87 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 9-12 35270394-7 2022 SPSS analysis showed that dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in surface water was significantly correlated with the concentration of DBP, DEHP, and the 6PAEs, while organic matter (OM) was significantly correlated with the concentration of the 6PAEs in sediments. Water 68-73 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 129-132 35108001-5 2022 Ligand optimization resulted in the displacement of a coordinated water molecule from the Keap1 binding site and a significantly altered thermodynamic profile. Water 66-71 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 35166284-5 2022 The detection limits of Pb(II), As(III), and Hg(II) are 2.6, 1.5, and 4.2 mug L-1, all lower than the permissible limits of the WHO for drinking water (the permissible level of Pb(II) and As(III) is 10.0 mug L-1, and the permissible level of Hg(II) is 6.0 mug L-1), respectively. Water 145-150 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 24-30 35142761-0 2022 Fast, sensitive and selective simultaneous determination of paraquat and glyphosate herbicides in water samples using a compact electrochemical sensor. Water 98-103 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 35195865-6 2022 In comparison with raw sludge, adsorption water proportion in TB-EPS and S-EPS was reduced after lysozyme (LZM) or freezing-thaw conditioning, which was ascribed to reduction of EPS viscosity and the weakness of water adsorption capacity. Water 42-47 lysozyme Homo sapiens 97-105 35142217-1 2022 Fog collection is an effective method for addressing water shortages in arid areas. Water 53-58 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35142217-8 2022 This surface allows for the simultaneous collection and detection of fog, which can provide insights into the preparation of Janus multifunction structures and how such structures can play a key role in the subsequent purification and usage of water resources. Water 244-249 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 35195865-6 2022 In comparison with raw sludge, adsorption water proportion in TB-EPS and S-EPS was reduced after lysozyme (LZM) or freezing-thaw conditioning, which was ascribed to reduction of EPS viscosity and the weakness of water adsorption capacity. Water 42-47 lysozyme Homo sapiens 107-110 35195865-6 2022 In comparison with raw sludge, adsorption water proportion in TB-EPS and S-EPS was reduced after lysozyme (LZM) or freezing-thaw conditioning, which was ascribed to reduction of EPS viscosity and the weakness of water adsorption capacity. Water 212-217 lysozyme Homo sapiens 97-105 35195865-6 2022 In comparison with raw sludge, adsorption water proportion in TB-EPS and S-EPS was reduced after lysozyme (LZM) or freezing-thaw conditioning, which was ascribed to reduction of EPS viscosity and the weakness of water adsorption capacity. Water 212-217 lysozyme Homo sapiens 107-110 35195865-10 2022 In addition, after LZM or freezing-thaw conditioning, the sludge particle size significantly increased after TB-EPS extraction, while the sludge particle more easily absorbed water molecules, thereby increasing adsorption water and capillary water within the sludge flocs. Water 175-180 lysozyme Homo sapiens 19-22 35195865-10 2022 In addition, after LZM or freezing-thaw conditioning, the sludge particle size significantly increased after TB-EPS extraction, while the sludge particle more easily absorbed water molecules, thereby increasing adsorption water and capillary water within the sludge flocs. Water 222-227 lysozyme Homo sapiens 19-22 35195865-10 2022 In addition, after LZM or freezing-thaw conditioning, the sludge particle size significantly increased after TB-EPS extraction, while the sludge particle more easily absorbed water molecules, thereby increasing adsorption water and capillary water within the sludge flocs. Water 242-247 lysozyme Homo sapiens 19-22 35090651-5 2022 BANP was found to be a turn-on fluorescent probe for DBP in water with a detection limit of 0.13 mug/g; the DBP-water system acts as a hydrogen bond switch to turn on the fluorescence. Water 60-65 BTG3 associated nuclear protein Homo sapiens 0-4 35090651-5 2022 BANP was found to be a turn-on fluorescent probe for DBP in water with a detection limit of 0.13 mug/g; the DBP-water system acts as a hydrogen bond switch to turn on the fluorescence. Water 112-117 BTG3 associated nuclear protein Homo sapiens 0-4 35090651-8 2022 Taken together, BANP is a DBP-responsive probe for sensitive DBP detection in water, cells, and fish meats. Water 78-83 BTG3 associated nuclear protein Homo sapiens 16-20 35135190-1 2022 We have designed and synthesized two unprecedented microporous three-dimensional metal-organic frameworks, {(Cd6(TPOM)3(L)6) 12DMF 3H2O}n (1) and {(Zn2(TPOM)(L)2) 2DMF H2O}n (2), based on a flexible quadritopic ligand, tetrakis(4-pyridyloxymethylene)methane (TPOM), and a bent dicarboxylic acid, 4,4"-(dimethylsilanediyl)bis-benzoic acid (H2L). Water 168-171 CD6 molecule Homo sapiens 109-112 35192167-0 2022 Water quality index modeling using random forest and improved SMO algorithm for support vector machine in Saf-Saf river basin. Water 0-5 FAS antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 35192167-0 2022 Water quality index modeling using random forest and improved SMO algorithm for support vector machine in Saf-Saf river basin. Water 0-5 FAS antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 35203238-0 2022 The Role of Aquaporin 7 in the Movement of Water and Cryoprotectants in Bovine In Vitro Matured Oocytes. Water 43-48 aquaporin-7 Bos taurus 12-23 35203238-7 2022 AQP7 facilitated water diffusion when bovine MII oocytes were in presence of Me2SO solution but not EG or sucrose solution. Water 17-22 aquaporin-7 Bos taurus 0-4 35203238-10 2022 Water diffusion appears to be improved when AQP7 overexpressed oocytes are exposed to Me2SO, shortening the time required for oocytes to achieve osmotic balance with cryoprotectant solutions. Water 0-5 aquaporin-7 Bos taurus 44-48 35192167-2 2022 This research constructs a hybrid artificial intelligence model namely sequential minimal optimization-support vector machine (SMO-SVM) along with random forest (RF) as a benchmark model for predicting water quality values at the Wadi Saf-Saf river basin in Algeria. Water 202-207 FAS antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 235-238 35192167-2 2022 This research constructs a hybrid artificial intelligence model namely sequential minimal optimization-support vector machine (SMO-SVM) along with random forest (RF) as a benchmark model for predicting water quality values at the Wadi Saf-Saf river basin in Algeria. Water 202-207 FAS antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 239-242 35157081-3 2022 Competition for water among plants is often assumed to be size-symmetric, i.e., exponents (beta1) of power functions (water use biomassbeta1) equal to 1, with all sizes using the same amount of water proportionally to their size. Water 16-21 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 91-96 35107451-9 2022 At the interface of the Mpro dimer, we detected three regions that are rich in interfacial water which stabilize the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro dimer by forming hydrogen bonds with two protomers. Water 91-96 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 24-28 35107451-9 2022 At the interface of the Mpro dimer, we detected three regions that are rich in interfacial water which stabilize the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro dimer by forming hydrogen bonds with two protomers. Water 91-96 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 128-132 35107451-10 2022 The key residues and rich water regions provide important targets for the future design of anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs through inhibiting Mpro dimerization. Water 26-31 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 132-136 35063895-2 2022 Original CD4 mimics such as NBD-556, which has an aromatic ring, an oxalamide linker and a piperidine moiety, possess significant anti-HIV activity but with their hydrophobic aromatic ring-containing structures are poorly soluble in water. Water 233-238 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 9-12 35157081-3 2022 Competition for water among plants is often assumed to be size-symmetric, i.e., exponents (beta1) of power functions (water use biomassbeta1) equal to 1, with all sizes using the same amount of water proportionally to their size. Water 118-123 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 91-96 35157081-10 2022 Spatial comparisons across the entire data set showed that beta1 correlated only weakly (R2 < 12%) with stand structure or climate, suggesting that inter-specific variability in beta1 and hence the symmetry of competition for water may be largely related to inter-specific differences in tree architecture or physiology rather than to climate or stand structure. Water 226-231 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 59-64 35151337-13 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Apoptotic changes and altered AQP-1 expression may contribute to CPEC dysfunction and subsequently reduce cerebrospinal fluid production, affecting the water homeostasis in the brains of patients with CM. Water 165-170 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 43-48 35224360-2 2022 Compared to pure CFP, applying PTFE on the CFP increases the breakthrough pressure by 0.2 times, while it decreases the water flow rate at initial penetration by 0.06 times, owing to the strong hydrophobicity of PTFE-CFP. Water 120-125 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 17-20 35138533-8 2022 But when there is 0.1 M Ca2+ or Mg2+ in the water, the order of Cd2+ adsorption capacity becomes TNT/HC (44.28, 49.04 mg/g) > TNT/C (58.84, 69.32 mg/g) > TNT (65.52, 70.6 mg/g). Water 44-49 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 126-131 35118802-9 2022 At T3, there was no difference in distilled water groups, while the statistically highest DeltaE00 were obtained in TPF and GCP in coffee, cola and wine. Water 44-49 golgin B1 Homo sapiens 124-127 35089712-5 2022 The composition dependences of Tr and DeltaHr in H2O-imidazole mixtures were analyzed with linear cooperative transition theory for the solvent-stabilizing effect in the mixture with active compounds. Water 49-52 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 31-33 35162013-6 2022 However, the compression and water level decrease tests showed that the system (R2 = 0.97142) had greater linearity with FBG2 (0.94123) and lower linearity with FBG1 (0.98271). Water 29-34 F-box protein 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 35137852-1 2022 Hypovolemia induced by hemorrhage is a common clinical complication, which stimulates vasopressin (AVP) secretion by the neurohypophysis in order to retain body water and maintain blood pressure. Water 161-166 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-97 35137852-1 2022 Hypovolemia induced by hemorrhage is a common clinical complication, which stimulates vasopressin (AVP) secretion by the neurohypophysis in order to retain body water and maintain blood pressure. Water 161-166 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 99-102 35121663-3 2022 Human exposure risk, given water contact, is driven by the production of free-living cercariae by snail populations. Water 27-32 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 35159611-3 2022 In contrast, MCC-SPI gels exhibited decreased water-holding capacity, gel strength, and viscoelastic modulus. Water 46-51 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 17-20 35051764-1 2022 Karst water as the vital water supply source is generally suffered from NO3- contamination in intensive agricultural areas worldwide. Water 6-11 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 72-75 35043137-2 2022 Herein, we report a reductant-free reductive (3 + 2 + 1) annulation of beta-keto amides with CS2 enabled by the synergy of electro/copper/base using water as an innocuous anodic sacrifice with O2 as a sustainable by-product. Water 149-154 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 93-96 35051764-4 2022 The results showed that the NO3- concentrations ranged from the below detection limit to 117 mg/L, with 30.8% of GW samples obtained from the north central part of the study area exceeding the maximum permissible limit for drinking water, and posing significant non-carcinogenic health risks for native people through drinking water pathway. Water 232-237 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 28-31 35051764-4 2022 The results showed that the NO3- concentrations ranged from the below detection limit to 117 mg/L, with 30.8% of GW samples obtained from the north central part of the study area exceeding the maximum permissible limit for drinking water, and posing significant non-carcinogenic health risks for native people through drinking water pathway. Water 327-332 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 28-31 35060724-5 2022 Compared with the alpha2-helix structure in water, the membrane stabilizes the structure of the alpha2-helix, whereas the unfolding of the alpha2-helix reduces the binding affinity of P2 on the membrane. Water 44-49 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 96-102 35074739-12 2022 In addition, AOM exhibited to be more toxic to the colon in the nitrite-treated mice in comparison with normal water-treated mice, and it might be due to the expression of Hspa1a and Hspa1b in the colon. Water 111-116 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 183-189 35051764-1 2022 Karst water as the vital water supply source is generally suffered from NO3- contamination in intensive agricultural areas worldwide. Water 25-30 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 72-75 35091547-0 2022 Decisive role of water and protein dynamics in residence time of p38alpha MAP kinase inhibitors. Water 17-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 65-73 35161367-8 2022 The Arabidopsis boron transport mutant, bor1, expressed greater water loss and, based on the lesion area of leaf tissue, a greater susceptibility to Colletotrichum higginsianum and Botrytis cinerea. Water 64-69 HCO3- transporter family Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 35559994-13 2022 We also identified a cluster of genes (Krt8, Krt7, Cldn4, and Aqp3) that exerted functional roles in cell-cell junctions and water homeostasis during hatching. Water 125-130 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 62-66 35225386-5 2022 Compared to Gwp, Gcp had higher weight (80.0 vs. 64.2 kg), body mass index (BMI) (26 vs. 20.8 kg m-2 ), body surface area (BSA) (1.94 vs. 1.78 m2 ), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) (87.29% vs. 80.23%), body circumferences (except for forearm circumference), skinfold thickness of all the local parts, volume of expired air (VE) (50.97 vs. 40.81 L/min), and body fat rate (BFR) (24.44% vs. 14.07%), but had a lower specific surface area (SSA) (0.02477 vs. 0.02791 m2 /kg), resting metabolic rate (RMR) per kilogram (1.21 vs. 1.47 W/kg), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (65.30 vs. 74.69 mmHg), and percentages of muscle (71.17% vs. 80.95%), total water (55.35% vs. 63.14%), skeletal muscle (42.47% vs. 47.94%), protein (14.90% vs. 16.94%), inorganic salt (5.29% vs. 5.86%), and bone mineral (0.044% vs. 0.048%). Water 637-642 golgin B1 Homo sapiens 17-20 35126516-8 2022 Altogether, incorporation of Nintedanib into folate modified albumin microspheres is a new approach to improve water solubility and targeting effect of the drug. Water 111-116 albumin Homo sapiens 61-68 35015542-8 2022 In the case of the hydrophobic amino acids in the protein lysozyme, the slow down in the thermal relaxation relative to that in water appears to be controlled primarily by the size of the side chain. Water 128-133 lysozyme Homo sapiens 58-66 34991150-4 2022 The Co(II) complex with 3,9-PC2AMtBu shows a similar six-coordinate structure in the solid state, while the Co(II) complex with 3,9-PC2AMH contains a seven-coordinate metal ion, seventh coordination being completed by the presence of an inner-sphere water molecule. Water 250-255 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 4-10 35014636-5 2022 A new binding mode of CYP2D6 is defined, and two key residues (residue Asp301 and residue Glu216) are discovered working simultaneously to stabilize the DM at the reactive site by forming water bridge hydrogen bonds when CYP2D6 binds DM. Water 188-193 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 22-28 35014636-5 2022 A new binding mode of CYP2D6 is defined, and two key residues (residue Asp301 and residue Glu216) are discovered working simultaneously to stabilize the DM at the reactive site by forming water bridge hydrogen bonds when CYP2D6 binds DM. Water 188-193 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 221-227 35082168-8 2022 Recombinant PGRN significantly reduced EAU severity in association with a decreased frequency of Th17 and Th1 cells. Water 39-42 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 12-16 35076718-1 2022 The occurrence and health risk of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), a brominated flame retardant with its three diastereoisomers, in drinking water sources in the lower Yangtze River in China was investigated. Water 139-144 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 65-66 34991150-4 2022 The Co(II) complex with 3,9-PC2AMtBu shows a similar six-coordinate structure in the solid state, while the Co(II) complex with 3,9-PC2AMH contains a seven-coordinate metal ion, seventh coordination being completed by the presence of an inner-sphere water molecule. Water 250-255 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 108-114 34991150-10 2022 The presence of highly shifted 1H NMR signals due to the amide protons in slow exchange with bulk water results in sizeable CEST signals, which are observed at +67 and +15 ppm for the Co(II) complex with 3,9-PC2AMH and +42 and +7 ppm for the Ni(II) analogue at 25 C. Water 98-103 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 184-190 34985089-10 2022 Animal experiments revealed that both PM water extract and its susceptibility component of liver injury, cis-stilbene glucoside, could cause liver injury in the mice pre-stimulated using TNF-alpha. Water 41-46 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 187-196 35159734-0 2022 Advancement of Fluorescent and Structural Properties of Bovine Serum Albumin-Gold Bioconjugates in Normal and Heavy Water with pH Conditioning and Ageing. Water 116-121 albumin Homo sapiens 63-76 35155954-0 2022 Composition of Formation Water and Natural Gas as an Indicator of Shale Gas Preservation Conditions: A Case Study of the Marine Shale of the Niutitang Formation in the Cengong Block in Northern Guizhou, China. Water 25-30 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 35128288-1 2022 A gas-solid separation fluidized bed, which belongs to dry separation and can save a lot of water resources, is an important method for coal quality improvement. Water 92-97 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 2-5 35160450-5 2022 Firstly, we investigated albumin dynamics and calculated electrostatic surfaces at experimental pH values in water by using molecular dynamics methods. Water 109-114 albumin Homo sapiens 25-32 35057802-2 2022 These neurons are connected with the pituitary gland, subsequently producing antidiuretic hormone to reabsorb water from urine in the kidneys, and to the forebrain to generate thirst and trigger drinking behavior. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 77-97 35065580-4 2022 Besides water adsorption bands, linearly bonded CO, bridge-bonded CO, adsorbed formate, adsorbed formic acid, and adsorbed CHO bands were observed by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy during methanol and formic acid oxidation on Pt. Water 8-13 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 150-153 35160409-1 2022 Combining the characteristics of rare earth extractants and water-soluble polymer complexants, a novel complexant phosphorylated chitosan (PCS) was synthesized by Kabachnik-Fields reaction with alkalized chitosan, dimethyl phosphonate, and formaldehyde as raw materials and toluene-4-sulfonic acid monohydrate (TsOH) as catalyst. Water 60-65 PCS Homo sapiens 139-142 35160409-4 2022 The results indicate that the PCS has better water solubility compared with chitosan and good complex ability to rare earths, which can be used for rare earth separation by the complexation-ultrafiltration process. Water 45-50 PCS Homo sapiens 30-33 35051932-1 2022 INTRODUCTION: Water homeostasis is achieved by secretion of peptide hormones arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OXT) that are synthesised by separate populations of magnocellular neurones (MCNs) in the hypothalamus. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 86-97 35048226-9 2022 Total ingested liquid including purgative and water was lower in the 2L PEG + Asc group (2.9 L) than in the 4L PEG group (4.2 L, P < 0.001). Water 46-51 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 78-81 35051932-1 2022 INTRODUCTION: Water homeostasis is achieved by secretion of peptide hormones arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OXT) that are synthesised by separate populations of magnocellular neurones (MCNs) in the hypothalamus. Water 14-19 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 108-116 35051932-1 2022 INTRODUCTION: Water homeostasis is achieved by secretion of peptide hormones arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OXT) that are synthesised by separate populations of magnocellular neurones (MCNs) in the hypothalamus. Water 14-19 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 118-121 35276816-4 2022 We found that unimproved water access was linked to a lower likelihood of achieving dietary diversity (OR = 0.65, 95% CI 0.44 to 0.98, p = 0.039); lower height-for-age z-score (beta = -0.34, 95% CI -0.49 to -0.19, p < 0.001) and hemoglobin concentration (beta = -2.78, 95% CI -5.16 to -0.41, p = 0.022); higher odds of stunting (OR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.25, p = 0.047) and anemia (OR = 1.34, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.77, p = 0.037). Water 25-30 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 255-264 35200618-6 2022 The results obtained showed that at low concentration (1 g L-1), alginate stimulated PAL activity in date palm roots 5 times more compared to the negative control (water-treated) after 24 h following treatment and 2.5 times more compared to the laminarin used as a positive stimulator of plant natural defenses (positive control of induction). Water 164-169 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Phoenix dactylifera 85-88 34985293-2 2022 The organization of saturated tristearin (C18:0) monolayer was probed thanks to grazing incidence X-ray diffraction: one observes a hexagonal packing of the chains perpendicular to the air-water interface, in contrast to what is described in the literature. Water 189-194 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 42-45 35095982-6 2021 In this study, a kind of all-solid ISE system combined with a temperature sensor and a pH electrode is proposed to automatically measure the concentrations of the NO 3 - -N. In this study, a soil water content calibration function was established, which significantly reduces a relative error (RE) by 13.09%. Water 197-202 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 163-167 35023456-6 2022 METHODS: Water in oil in water (W-O-W) microemulsion solvent evaporation technique was used for the preparation of nanoparticles consisting from positively charged poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) coated with chitosan and loaded with insulin. Water 9-14 insulin Homo sapiens 234-241 35023456-6 2022 METHODS: Water in oil in water (W-O-W) microemulsion solvent evaporation technique was used for the preparation of nanoparticles consisting from positively charged poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) coated with chitosan and loaded with insulin. Water 25-30 insulin Homo sapiens 234-241 35205859-6 2022 Office-derived indoor water samples (n = 4/4) were toxic to human THP-1 macrophages. Water 22-27 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 35049597-2 2022 In all situations, CMC1 values of CPC + PVP system were found to be higher in water than in attendance of salts (NaCl and Na2SO4). Water 78-83 C-X9-C motif containing 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 35095982-2 2021 During the period of precipitation or irrigation, an excessive NO 3 - -N readily causes its leaching or runoff from the soil surface to rivers due to inaccurate fertilization and water management, leading to non-point source pollution. Water 180-185 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 63-67 35095982-4 2021 Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) support the possibility of NO 3 - -N measurement by measuring the nitrate ( NO 3 - ) ions in soil quickly and accurately due to the high water solubility and mobility of NO 3 - ions. Water 171-176 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 59-63 35095982-4 2021 Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) support the possibility of NO 3 - -N measurement by measuring the nitrate ( NO 3 - ) ions in soil quickly and accurately due to the high water solubility and mobility of NO 3 - ions. Water 171-176 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 109-113 35425273-4 2022 It is found that a considerable blue-shift of Csp2 -H stretching frequency in the Csp2 -H O H-bond is mainly determined by an addition of water into the complexes along with the low polarity of the Csp2 -H covalent bond in formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Water 138-143 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 35425273-0 2022 Importance of water and intramolecular interaction governs substantial blue shift of Csp2 -H stretching frequency in complexes between chalcogenoaldehydes and water. Water 14-19 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 35425273-4 2022 It is found that a considerable blue-shift of Csp2 -H stretching frequency in the Csp2 -H O H-bond is mainly determined by an addition of water into the complexes along with the low polarity of the Csp2 -H covalent bond in formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Water 138-143 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 198-202 35425273-0 2022 Importance of water and intramolecular interaction governs substantial blue shift of Csp2 -H stretching frequency in complexes between chalcogenoaldehydes and water. Water 159-164 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 35425273-4 2022 It is found that a considerable blue-shift of Csp2 -H stretching frequency in the Csp2 -H O H-bond is mainly determined by an addition of water into the complexes along with the low polarity of the Csp2 -H covalent bond in formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Water 138-143 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 35425273-7 2022 Upon the addition of H2O into the binary systems, halogenated complexes witness a decreasing magnitude of the Csp2 -H stretching frequency blue-shift in the Csp2 -H O H-bond, whereas CH3-substituted complexes experience the opposite trend. Water 21-24 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 35425273-7 2022 Upon the addition of H2O into the binary systems, halogenated complexes witness a decreasing magnitude of the Csp2 -H stretching frequency blue-shift in the Csp2 -H O H-bond, whereas CH3-substituted complexes experience the opposite trend. Water 21-24 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 35087537-7 2021 Drinking the DSS-supplementing water also increased disease activity index (DAI) and serum urea nitrogen level (P <0.05), shortened colonic length (P <0.05), impaired colonic enterocyte apoptosis, cell cycle, and the ZO-1 mRNA expression (P <0.05), increased the ratio of CD11c-, CD64-, and CD169-positive cells in colon (P <0.05), and induced extensive ulcer, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and collagenous fiber hyperplasia in colon. Water 31-36 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 217-221 35013892-6 2022 Furthermore, high relative humidity greater than 83% near the ground indicates a high condensation rate for water vapors to form fog near the ground. Water 108-113 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 34983480-20 2022 CONCLUSION: These results show that QAF water extract effectively prevents skin photoaging by enhancing collagen deposition and inhibiting MMP-1 via the ERK/AP-1 signaling pathway. Water 40-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 35071853-6 2022 A few species such as water-soluble organic and inorganic carbon (WSOC and WSIC), K+, SO4 2-, and NO3 -, owing to their hygroscopic nature, were efficiently scavenged, resulting in their lower concentration within the interstitial aerosol during fog episodes. Water 22-27 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 98-101 35071853-6 2022 A few species such as water-soluble organic and inorganic carbon (WSOC and WSIC), K+, SO4 2-, and NO3 -, owing to their hygroscopic nature, were efficiently scavenged, resulting in their lower concentration within the interstitial aerosol during fog episodes. Water 22-27 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 246-249 35087426-7 2021 In addition, CGRP is able to stimulate ion and water secretion into the intestinal lumen. Water 47-52 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 13-17 35087426-9 2021 We therefore conclude that the constipation elicited by antibodies targeting CGRP or its receptor results from interference with the physiological function of CGRP in the small and large intestine in which it contributes to the maintenance of peristaltic motor activity, ion and water secretion and intestinal transit. Water 279-284 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 77-81 35087426-9 2021 We therefore conclude that the constipation elicited by antibodies targeting CGRP or its receptor results from interference with the physiological function of CGRP in the small and large intestine in which it contributes to the maintenance of peristaltic motor activity, ion and water secretion and intestinal transit. Water 279-284 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 159-163 34877950-1 2022 Divalent transition metals such as Co(II) are important targets for removal from water sources, due to their potential toxicity as well as their high value. Water 81-86 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 35-41 34983480-20 2022 CONCLUSION: These results show that QAF water extract effectively prevents skin photoaging by enhancing collagen deposition and inhibiting MMP-1 via the ERK/AP-1 signaling pathway. Water 40-45 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 157-161 35009482-6 2022 After various powder recycling events, no significant deterioration in tensile properties was measured, indicating that the water atomized powder could be a sustainable feedstock candidate for L-PBF. Water 124-129 PTTG1 interacting protein Homo sapiens 195-198 35155866-13 2022 The vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption was activated more in females than males irrespective of tolvaptan administration. Water 25-30 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 4-15 35008929-4 2022 We concluded that CAM-based therapies have demonstrated benefits for controlling EAU severity with decreases in immune cell migration, especially via ICAM-1/LFA-1 and VCAM-1/VLA-4 (integrin) pathways. Water 81-84 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 18-21 35008929-4 2022 We concluded that CAM-based therapies have demonstrated benefits for controlling EAU severity with decreases in immune cell migration, especially via ICAM-1/LFA-1 and VCAM-1/VLA-4 (integrin) pathways. Water 81-84 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 167-173 35145895-8 2022 Notably, the 400 mg/kg dose of cold-water extract was more effective than metformin in reduction of TNF-alpha and IL-6 (p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively). Water 36-41 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 100-109 35145895-8 2022 Notably, the 400 mg/kg dose of cold-water extract was more effective than metformin in reduction of TNF-alpha and IL-6 (p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively). Water 36-41 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 114-118 35228389-1 2022 We previously isolated an aminobutadiene derivative as a by-product in the synthesis of a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative by the reaction of methyl propiolate with excess ammonium acetate in water, and we proposed that it is an intermediate in the formation of 1,4-DHP. Water 200-205 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 115-118 35228389-1 2022 We previously isolated an aminobutadiene derivative as a by-product in the synthesis of a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative by the reaction of methyl propiolate with excess ammonium acetate in water, and we proposed that it is an intermediate in the formation of 1,4-DHP. Water 200-205 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 274-277 35228389-6 2022 These results suggest that the predominant reaction pathway from the intermediate to 1,4-DHP in water involves Michael addition of a second amine molecule and reaction with methyl propiolate, followed by intramolecular cyclization and elimination of amine. Water 96-101 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 89-92 35309246-11 2022 Literature shows that fog is being harnessed to address water insecurity in various countries, however, coastal areas of Angola, Namibia and South Africa, Kenya, Eastern Yemen, Oman, China, India, Sri Lanka, Mexico, along with the mountainous regions of Peru, Chile, and Ecuador, are some of the potential sites that can benefit from the installation of fog water harvesting systems. Water 56-61 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 35309246-11 2022 Literature shows that fog is being harnessed to address water insecurity in various countries, however, coastal areas of Angola, Namibia and South Africa, Kenya, Eastern Yemen, Oman, China, India, Sri Lanka, Mexico, along with the mountainous regions of Peru, Chile, and Ecuador, are some of the potential sites that can benefit from the installation of fog water harvesting systems. Water 56-61 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 354-357 35309246-11 2022 Literature shows that fog is being harnessed to address water insecurity in various countries, however, coastal areas of Angola, Namibia and South Africa, Kenya, Eastern Yemen, Oman, China, India, Sri Lanka, Mexico, along with the mountainous regions of Peru, Chile, and Ecuador, are some of the potential sites that can benefit from the installation of fog water harvesting systems. Water 358-363 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 35002068-5 2022 Intermediate urine osmolality and markedly high plasma AVP levels were observed in the water deprivation test. Water 87-92 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 55-58 35059257-0 2022 Electrolyzed hydrogen-rich water for oxidative stress suppression and improvement of insulin resistance: a multicenter prospective double-blind randomized control trial. Water 27-32 insulin Homo sapiens 85-92 35060824-4 2021 Herein, we review in vivo genotoxicity studies for Cr(VI) to inform the MOA for Cr(VI)-induced tumors observed in a two-year cancer bioassay in mice and rats exposed via drinking water. Water 179-184 periphilin 1 Mus musculus 80-86 35306010-6 2022 Also, the fragrance-released beta-CD-Cel composite film showed high transparency, strong water resistance, and good flexibility. Water 89-94 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 29-36 35275056-5 2021 Clinically, in patients with inappropriate antidiuresis syndrome (SIAD), the apelin/AVP balance is altered, which contributes to water metabolism defect. Water 129-134 apelin Homo sapiens 77-83 35275056-5 2021 Clinically, in patients with inappropriate antidiuresis syndrome (SIAD), the apelin/AVP balance is altered, which contributes to water metabolism defect. Water 129-134 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 84-87 35356115-4 2022 Considering an active involvement of the aquaporin (AQP) genes in water transport and desiccation tolerance besides several basic functions, their potential role in abiotic stress tolerance was systematically characterized and functionally validated. Water 66-71 aquaporin PIP2-7-like Nicotiana tabacum 41-50 2589964-7 1989 Thus, the lungs of the TNF-treated rats were stiffer, with reduced compliance values, and heavier due to increased water content and increased cellularity. Water 115-120 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 23-26 2558010-0 1989 Crosslinking of cytochrome c and cytochrome b5 with a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 54-59 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 16-28 2632071-4 1989 The C-3 substituent affects the physicochemical and biochemical properties of POM ester, such as lipophilicity, water solubility, chemical stability and enzymatic stability. Water 112-117 complement component 3 Mus musculus 4-7 2632071-12 1989 The effect of the C-3 substituent on water solubility was not important for the absorption of cephalosporin employed in the present study. Water 37-42 complement component 3 Mus musculus 18-21 2583289-1 1989 The water soluble carbodiimide N-cyclohexyl-N"-2-morpholinoethyl-carbodiimide-methyl-p-toluolsulfona te was found to effectively covalently cross-link pancreatic colipase to lipase as evidenced by Western blotting experiments using antibodies directed either against lipase or colipase. Water 4-9 colipase Equus caballus 162-170 2552916-0 1989 Effects of inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system on water intake after insulin administration. Water 57-62 renin Rattus norvegicus 29-34 2622326-4 1989 The treponemal butanol/water extract did induce production of IL-1 and TNF but at doses 5- to 50-fold higher than E. coli LPS. Water 23-28 tumor necrosis factor Sus scrofa 71-74 2527852-7 1989 Comparison of data obtained for micellar solutions of tryptophan or ATPase indicated that the tryptophan residues in the protein are protected from exposure to water. Water 160-165 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 68-74 2527852-8 1989 Correlation of water effects on emission intensity and lifetimes suggested that interaction with solvent may result in structural changes that cause a mixture of dynamic and static quenching of ATPase intrinsic fluorescence. Water 15-20 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 194-200 2569390-6 1989 The water-soluble fraction (infranatant) of rat milk contained immunoreactive (ir) rat GH-releasing hormone (rGHRH)-like material (725.06 +/- 81.29 pg/ml), ir-somatostatin-like activity (1.64 +/- 0.2 ng/ml), and irGH (4.79 +/- 0.73 ng/ml). Water 4-9 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 109-114 16667006-2 1989 When axis-detached cotyledons were imbibed in water with seed-coats attached, alpha-amylase activity did not increase and remained low. Water 46-51 alpha-amylase Vigna radiata 78-91 2490218-6 1989 Adhesive strength to etched dentin : P-30 diluted with Enamel Bond showed the highest values of 64 kg/cm2 after 24-hour immersion in water, and 63 kg/cm2 after 300 thermal cycles. Water 133-138 centromere protein V Homo sapiens 37-41 2752025-4 1989 In these crystalline PS-Mg2+ complexes the phosphate group loses its water of hydration but the serine carboxylate remains hydrated. Water 69-74 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 24-27 2617452-3 1989 Twitch Pdi during bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation ranged from 8.8 to 33 cm H2O in the control subjects and from 3.1 to 27 cm H2O in the 10 patients in whom a measurement could be obtained. Water 79-82 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 7-10 2533454-1 1989 The aim of this study was to investigate if atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) plays a role in the control of water balance in goats and whether ANP affects the increase in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) which accompanies drinking in water-deprived animals. Water 108-113 natriuretic peptides A Capra hircus 72-75 2546496-0 1989 Catalytic activity of cytochrome oxidase and cytochrome c in apolar solvents containing phospholipids and low amounts of water. Water 121-126 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 45-57 2546496-3 1989 In the low water ternary system, cytochrome c could be reduced by ascorbate introduced via inverted micelles. Water 11-16 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 33-45 2669838-4 1989 It is concluded that (a) brain ANG receptors for water and saline intakes are more accessible from the forebrain than the hindbrain ventricles and (b) receptors for water drinking, but not saline intake, after captopril reside in part in the SFO. Water 49-54 angiogenin Homo sapiens 31-34 2669838-4 1989 It is concluded that (a) brain ANG receptors for water and saline intakes are more accessible from the forebrain than the hindbrain ventricles and (b) receptors for water drinking, but not saline intake, after captopril reside in part in the SFO. Water 165-170 angiogenin Homo sapiens 31-34 2777275-3 1989 A colchicine bovine serum albumin (Col-BSA) conjugate, prepared using a water soluble carbodiimide coupling technique, formed the basis of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay used for screening hybridomas for colchicine specific antibody secretion and for determining the relative affinity and specificity profile of the monoclonal antibodies. Water 72-77 albumin Mus musculus 20-33 2746239-1 1989 Prolonged intake of low levels of aluminum from the drinking water has been found to increase the aluminum content in rat brain homogenates and to reduce the activity of hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). Water 61-66 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 185-218 2746239-1 1989 Prolonged intake of low levels of aluminum from the drinking water has been found to increase the aluminum content in rat brain homogenates and to reduce the activity of hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). Water 61-66 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 220-224 2502682-0 1989 Role of Ca2+ and Mg2+ for endothelial permeability of water and albumin in vitro. Water 54-59 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 17-20 2585755-2 1989 Legionella spp., the causative organism of legionnaires" disease, were isolated from more than 80% of water samples in cooling towers before washing. Water 102-107 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 11-14 2521797-4 1989 20 A from the lipid/water interface suggesting that the Ca2+ binding sites on the ATPase are also 20 A from the lipid/water interface. Water 20-25 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 82-88 2521797-4 1989 20 A from the lipid/water interface suggesting that the Ca2+ binding sites on the ATPase are also 20 A from the lipid/water interface. Water 118-123 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 82-88 11537376-5 1989 The reaction of the 5"-AMP with water soluble carbodiimide in the presence of Na(+)-montmorillonite results in the formation of 2",5"-pApA (18.9%), 3",5"-pApA (11%), and AppA (4.8%). Water 32-37 pappalysin 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 11537376-5 1989 The reaction of the 5"-AMP with water soluble carbodiimide in the presence of Na(+)-montmorillonite results in the formation of 2",5"-pApA (18.9%), 3",5"-pApA (11%), and AppA (4.8%). Water 32-37 pappalysin 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 2664120-6 1989 The type-specific polysaccharide of B-III-streptococci prepared by phenol-water extraction followed by gel-chromatography can be used as a screening antigen for the production of monoclonal antibodies against B-III-streptococci. Water 74-79 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B Homo sapiens 36-41 2664120-6 1989 The type-specific polysaccharide of B-III-streptococci prepared by phenol-water extraction followed by gel-chromatography can be used as a screening antigen for the production of monoclonal antibodies against B-III-streptococci. Water 74-79 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B Homo sapiens 209-214 18620263-6 1989 Estimates of the bound water content of tardigrades by DSC show that this can account for the dehydrated masses of these chloroform-rinsed animals and that all free water is probably transpired. Water 23-28 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 55-58 2904771-8 1988 Our results suggest that an IAP substrate, probably Gi, 1) is required for signal transduction by renal alpha 2-adrenoceptors, 2) may tonically modulate the response to vasopressin in the CCT but not of parathyroid hormone in the proximal convoluted tubule, and 3) participates in renal water and electrolyte reabsorption independent of exogenous adenylate cyclase stimulation. Water 287-292 Cd47 molecule Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2850910-3 1988 Evidence from antibiotic MIC studies on porin-deficient mutants compared with their porin-sufficient parent strains has provided strong support for the proposal that some antibiotics, particularly beta-lactams, pass across the outer membrane through the water-filled channels of a class of proteins called porins. Water 254-259 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 2850910-3 1988 Evidence from antibiotic MIC studies on porin-deficient mutants compared with their porin-sufficient parent strains has provided strong support for the proposal that some antibiotics, particularly beta-lactams, pass across the outer membrane through the water-filled channels of a class of proteins called porins. Water 254-259 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 3287209-5 1988 Renin (5 mU), injected into the preoptic area, elicited a marked increase in the intake of water and salt, which lasted for about 3 days. Water 91-96 renin Rattus norvegicus 0-5 3362292-5 1988 Conjugase was semi-purified 24 fold in H2O and found to have a pH optimum of 5.0. Water 39-42 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Rattus norvegicus 0-9 3415433-5 1988 Water-soluble nitrosoureas induce significant less inhibition of glutathione reductase as compared with established compounds. Water 0-5 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 65-86 3178784-2 1988 One hour after tetanization (electrical stimulation of area dentata granular cells and recording from CA3 pyramids) an inverse translocation of these Ca++-binding proteins was observed: an increase in the calmodulin content in the water-soluble and a decrease in the Lubrol-soluble fractions, while an increase in S-100 protein in the Triton-soluble and a decrease in the water-soluble fractions occurred. Water 231-236 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 205-215 3178784-2 1988 One hour after tetanization (electrical stimulation of area dentata granular cells and recording from CA3 pyramids) an inverse translocation of these Ca++-binding proteins was observed: an increase in the calmodulin content in the water-soluble and a decrease in the Lubrol-soluble fractions, while an increase in S-100 protein in the Triton-soluble and a decrease in the water-soluble fractions occurred. Water 372-377 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 205-215 3163519-6 1988 It was also observed that the presence of lauryl sulfate increased the solubility of CaF2 in water. Water 93-98 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 85-89 3335285-1 1988 Peptide YY inhibits the pancreatic exocrine secretion (bicarbonate, water, and protein) that is stimulated by cholecystokinin, secretin, or neurotensin in the dog, but whether peptide YY inhibits the release of gut peptides that stimulate pancreatic exocrine secretion is not known. Water 68-73 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 0-10 2827759-5 1987 These probes, as well as a benzaldehyde analogue of phosphatidic acid, and a water-soluble benzaldehyde reagent were covalently attached to bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase. Water 77-82 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 153-173 3320348-5 1987 Nonopioid compounds, such as d-amphetamine, pentobarbital, phencyclidine and (+)-SKF 10,047 produced responding predominantly on the water-appropriate key in both U50,488- and morphine-trained pigeons. Water 133-138 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 50B Homo sapiens 163-166 3032717-6 1987 Simultaneous feeding of sorbinil to inhibit aldose reductase resulted in normalization of both total nerve water and of the prolongation of T1 relaxation time. Water 107-112 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 44-60 3032951-7 1987 ATP triggers a conformational change on the water-exposed surface of cytochrome c oxidase; in this process, carboxyl groups forming the cluster of negative charges responsible for binding cytochrome c change their accessibility to water-soluble protein modifier reagents; as a consequence the electrostatic field that controls the enzyme-substrate interaction is altered and cytochrome c appears to bind differently to oxidase; photolabeling experiments with the enzyme from bovine heart and other eukaryotic sources show that ATP cross-links specifically to the cytoplasmic subunits IV and VIII. Water 44-49 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 69-81 3032951-7 1987 ATP triggers a conformational change on the water-exposed surface of cytochrome c oxidase; in this process, carboxyl groups forming the cluster of negative charges responsible for binding cytochrome c change their accessibility to water-soluble protein modifier reagents; as a consequence the electrostatic field that controls the enzyme-substrate interaction is altered and cytochrome c appears to bind differently to oxidase; photolabeling experiments with the enzyme from bovine heart and other eukaryotic sources show that ATP cross-links specifically to the cytoplasmic subunits IV and VIII. Water 44-49 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 188-200 3032951-7 1987 ATP triggers a conformational change on the water-exposed surface of cytochrome c oxidase; in this process, carboxyl groups forming the cluster of negative charges responsible for binding cytochrome c change their accessibility to water-soluble protein modifier reagents; as a consequence the electrostatic field that controls the enzyme-substrate interaction is altered and cytochrome c appears to bind differently to oxidase; photolabeling experiments with the enzyme from bovine heart and other eukaryotic sources show that ATP cross-links specifically to the cytoplasmic subunits IV and VIII. Water 44-49 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 188-200 3032951-7 1987 ATP triggers a conformational change on the water-exposed surface of cytochrome c oxidase; in this process, carboxyl groups forming the cluster of negative charges responsible for binding cytochrome c change their accessibility to water-soluble protein modifier reagents; as a consequence the electrostatic field that controls the enzyme-substrate interaction is altered and cytochrome c appears to bind differently to oxidase; photolabeling experiments with the enzyme from bovine heart and other eukaryotic sources show that ATP cross-links specifically to the cytoplasmic subunits IV and VIII. Water 231-236 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 69-81 3032951-7 1987 ATP triggers a conformational change on the water-exposed surface of cytochrome c oxidase; in this process, carboxyl groups forming the cluster of negative charges responsible for binding cytochrome c change their accessibility to water-soluble protein modifier reagents; as a consequence the electrostatic field that controls the enzyme-substrate interaction is altered and cytochrome c appears to bind differently to oxidase; photolabeling experiments with the enzyme from bovine heart and other eukaryotic sources show that ATP cross-links specifically to the cytoplasmic subunits IV and VIII. Water 231-236 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 188-200 3032951-7 1987 ATP triggers a conformational change on the water-exposed surface of cytochrome c oxidase; in this process, carboxyl groups forming the cluster of negative charges responsible for binding cytochrome c change their accessibility to water-soluble protein modifier reagents; as a consequence the electrostatic field that controls the enzyme-substrate interaction is altered and cytochrome c appears to bind differently to oxidase; photolabeling experiments with the enzyme from bovine heart and other eukaryotic sources show that ATP cross-links specifically to the cytoplasmic subunits IV and VIII. Water 231-236 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 188-200 3576008-1 1987 Crude extracts obtained by water extraction from the muscle of an ascidian (Halocynthia rotezi) are shown to possess an inhibitory activity on ATPase [(Na, K) ATPase, TF1-ATPase, HMM-ATPase]. Water 27-32 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 143-149 3576008-1 1987 Crude extracts obtained by water extraction from the muscle of an ascidian (Halocynthia rotezi) are shown to possess an inhibitory activity on ATPase [(Na, K) ATPase, TF1-ATPase, HMM-ATPase]. Water 27-32 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 159-165 3576008-1 1987 Crude extracts obtained by water extraction from the muscle of an ascidian (Halocynthia rotezi) are shown to possess an inhibitory activity on ATPase [(Na, K) ATPase, TF1-ATPase, HMM-ATPase]. Water 27-32 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 159-165 3576008-1 1987 Crude extracts obtained by water extraction from the muscle of an ascidian (Halocynthia rotezi) are shown to possess an inhibitory activity on ATPase [(Na, K) ATPase, TF1-ATPase, HMM-ATPase]. Water 27-32 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 159-165 3822822-7 1987 Results from high resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR indicate that the new photoproduct comprises a mixture of two stereoisomers whose formation involves covalent coupling of the adenine bases in d(ApA) and concomitant incorporation of the elements of one molecule of water. Water 273-278 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 203-206 3791245-6 1987 The finding of 4-ABP adducts in all nonsmokers was not anticipated but is consistent with low-level ubiquitous contamination of air, food, or water. Water 142-147 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 3618265-6 1987 Water loss distribution in relation to total water loss during control exercise was as follows: (Ediff + Eres) 14.8% (Esk) 59.6%; and (mdrip) 25.6%. Water 0-5 TTK protein kinase Homo sapiens 118-121 3794390-6 1987 Wide interindividual variation was observed in basal cytochrome P-450-dependent aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) activity which ranged from 0.6-17.6 fmol water-soluble BP metabolites/h/hair follicle (mean +/- SE of 32 individuals was 9.7 +/- 0.9). Water 156-161 aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor Homo sapiens 110-113 3561338-4 1987 In the case of dual energy scanning, the error arises because when normalized to that of water, the mass attenuation coefficient of fat increases with photon energy while the reverse is true for K2HPO4. Water 89-94 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 3574489-5 1987 Dialysis of such homogenates for 4 h in distilled water at 37 degrees C (but not at 13 degrees C) led to a complete return of the MAO activity. Water 50-55 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 130-133 3574489-9 1987 In brain homogenates prepared in, and dialysed against, distilled water or KRB at 37 degrees C (but not at 13 degrees C), MAO-A inhibited by moclobemide (100-300 mumol/kg) to approx. Water 66-71 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 122-127 3628547-1 1987 Calcitonin suppresses food and water intake. Water 31-36 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-10 3628548-1 1987 Evidence indicates that intra-third cerebroventricular (III-ICV) administration of calcitonin suppresses food and water intake of rats. Water 114-119 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 83-93 3628548-3 1987 Administration of calcitonin (0.5 U/rat) suppressed food and water intake in male Wistar rats. Water 61-66 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 18-28 3628548-6 1987 The results suggest that decrease in water intake by III-ICV calcitonin may be a consequence of the food intake suppression, i.e., reduced prandial drinking. Water 37-42 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 61-71 3800385-5 1986 When the apparent Km for ATP of CKm was estimated by measuring creatine phosphate synthesis, the values obtained using water-treated mitochondria (0.21 mM) were slightly higher than those of intact mitochondria (0.12 mM) but the difference was not significant. Water 119-124 creatine kinase M-type Oryctolagus cuniculus 32-35 2948559-8 1986 50% of the tryptophan residues of the ATPase are located close to the lipid-water interface of the membrane. Water 76-81 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 38-44 3021771-2 1986 To specifically characterize the molecular identity of the high affinity site and to compare it with the low affinity site, the water-soluble carbodiimide EDC was used to cross-link 125I-NGF to NGF receptors on: rat PC12 cells, PC12nnr5 cells (PC12 mutants that have only low affinity NGF binding), SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells (which have only high affinity binding sites), and cultured rat sympathetic ganglion cells. Water 128-133 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 187-190 3021771-2 1986 To specifically characterize the molecular identity of the high affinity site and to compare it with the low affinity site, the water-soluble carbodiimide EDC was used to cross-link 125I-NGF to NGF receptors on: rat PC12 cells, PC12nnr5 cells (PC12 mutants that have only low affinity NGF binding), SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells (which have only high affinity binding sites), and cultured rat sympathetic ganglion cells. Water 128-133 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 194-197 3021771-2 1986 To specifically characterize the molecular identity of the high affinity site and to compare it with the low affinity site, the water-soluble carbodiimide EDC was used to cross-link 125I-NGF to NGF receptors on: rat PC12 cells, PC12nnr5 cells (PC12 mutants that have only low affinity NGF binding), SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells (which have only high affinity binding sites), and cultured rat sympathetic ganglion cells. Water 128-133 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 194-197 2439047-1 1986 Porcine follicular fluid has been shown to have a specific water-soluble receptor for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Water 59-64 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 92-120 3803465-4 1986 After intracameral injection of 1 microgram VIP, the outflow facility was higher in the experimental eye than in the control; 0.42 +/- 0.46 compared with 0.33 +/- 0.03 microliter cm H20-1 min-1, difference 0.09 +/- 0.04 microliter cm H2O-1 min-1. Water 234-237 VIP peptides Oryctolagus cuniculus 44-47 2428399-1 1986 A purified (Na+ + K+)-ATPase large subunit obtained from microsomes by water-alcohol extraction was incorporated into a bilayer lipid membrane. Water 71-76 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 22-28 3790520-7 1986 Similarly, there was an increase in protein C23 extracted into the water layer after irradiation. Water 67-72 nucleolin Homo sapiens 44-47 3745178-5 1986 The results for interfacial lipoprotein lipase catalysis, along with previously determined kinetic parameters for the water-soluble esters p-nitrophenyl acetate and p-nitrophenyl butyrate, indicate that lipoprotein lipase has highest specificity for the substrates that have fatty acyl chains of intermediate length (i.e. p-nitrophenyl butyrate and p-nitrophenyl caprylate). Water 118-123 lipoprotein lipase Bos taurus 203-221 3518497-3 1986 Although plasma Na+ concentration, osmolality, and hematocrit of dehydrated rats had returned to control replete levels by 2-4 h after the return of water, the plasma renin and angiotensin II levels exhibited a further increase on rehydration and remained significantly above dehydration levels for 2-4 h after the return of water. Water 325-330 renin Rattus norvegicus 167-191 3717543-11 1986 From the literature it is known that beta 2-mimetics can aggravate the increased water and sodium retention during pregnancy and cause pulmonary edema by an additional increase in pulmonary artery pressure. Water 81-86 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 37-43 3516179-6 1986 Evidence for this suggestion has been gathered from studies of the myelin basic protein, a water-soluble protein with a number of hydrophobic residues. Water 91-96 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 67-87 2431896-0 1986 Electrostatic lock-and-key model for the study of biological isosterism: role of structural water in the binding of basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor to beta-trypsin. Water 92-97 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 133-150 2431896-0 1986 Electrostatic lock-and-key model for the study of biological isosterism: role of structural water in the binding of basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor to beta-trypsin. Water 92-97 serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 154-166 2811618-3 1989 Good correlation is found between the fat and water content measured by imaging and that measured by other means except for the inability to differentiate unsaturated fat protons from water protons. Water 46-51 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 2811618-4 1989 Longitudinal (T1) and transverse (T2) relaxation times for water and fat are also shown to be measurable independently when fat and water signal are suppressed accordingly. Water 59-64 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 2811618-4 1989 Longitudinal (T1) and transverse (T2) relaxation times for water and fat are also shown to be measurable independently when fat and water signal are suppressed accordingly. Water 132-137 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 2660910-1 1989 The enzyme activity of glutathione reductase (NAD(P)H:oxidized-glutathione oxidoreductase, EC 1.6.4.2) incorporated in CTAB/H2O/CHCl3-isooctane (1:1, v/v) reverse micelles has been investigated. Water 124-127 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 23-44 2513789-8 1989 After beta-glucuronidase cleavage, 80% to 95% of the water soluble derivatives were released as free steroids. Water 53-58 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 6-24 2703526-5 1989 Incorporation of tritiated water into fatty acids in the liver was increased 45% 1-2 h after TNF and 87% at 16-17 h. These results indicate that the TNF-induced increase in circulating lipid levels can occur in the absence of a TNF-induced inhibition of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity. Water 27-32 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 93-96 2703526-5 1989 Incorporation of tritiated water into fatty acids in the liver was increased 45% 1-2 h after TNF and 87% at 16-17 h. These results indicate that the TNF-induced increase in circulating lipid levels can occur in the absence of a TNF-induced inhibition of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity. Water 27-32 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 149-152 2703526-5 1989 Incorporation of tritiated water into fatty acids in the liver was increased 45% 1-2 h after TNF and 87% at 16-17 h. These results indicate that the TNF-induced increase in circulating lipid levels can occur in the absence of a TNF-induced inhibition of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity. Water 27-32 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 149-152 2710002-1 1989 We propose a family of hybrid chemical-shift sequences which combines two physical principles for water/lipid separation to minimize artifacts introduced by B0 and B1 inhomogeneities. Water 98-103 CD80 molecule Homo sapiens 157-166 2483074-4 1989 Both main-stream and side-stream cigarette smoke condensates and some fractions, containing water-soluble bases, water-insoluble bases, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, were found to induce AHH activity in lung and liver, the lung being induced to the greatest extent. Water 92-97 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 2720108-1 1989 Leucine-enkephalin (Try1-Gly2-Gly3-Phe4-Leu5) has been crystallized as a trihydrate from water solution. Water 89-94 serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 3239782-2 1988 Cellooligomers (DP3-DP8) can be isolated by high-resolution size-exclusion chromatography on Bio-Gel P 4 using water as eluent. Water 111-116 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 16-23 3180089-4 1988 Photoinactivation of acetylcholinesterase was the same in D2O as in H2O and was not quenched by superoxide dismutase. Water 68-71 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 21-41 3203685-3 1988 Besides this Cys72, proteinase K has two disulfide bonds, Cys34--Cys123 and Cys178--Cys249, which contribute to the stability of the tertiary structure consisting of an extended central parallel beta-sheet decorated by six alpha-helices, three short antiparallel beta-sheets, 18 beta-turns and involving several internal, structurally important water molecules. Water 345-350 endogenous retrovirus group K member 7 Homo sapiens 20-30 3203685-10 1988 Based on these experiments, a reaction mechanism is proposed where the peptide substrate forms a three-stranded antiparallel pleated sheet with the recognition site of proteinase K consisting of Ser132--Leu133--Gly134 on one side and Gly100--Ser101 on the other, followed by expulsion of the oxyanion hole water W335 and hydrolytic cleavage by the Asp39--His69--Serr224 triad. Water 306-311 endogenous retrovirus group K member 7 Homo sapiens 168-178 2976327-8 1988 The administration of ANP (2 micrograms/kg bodyweight) to rabbits in water diuresis did not alter systemic blood pressure but induced a marked natriuresis and increases in urine flow and potassium excretion. Water 69-74 natriuretic peptides A Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-25 3069523-7 1988 63-75) we showed that thirst elicited by activation of the brain"s renin-angiotensin system in the suckling becomes specific to water after 16 days of age. Water 128-133 renin Rattus norvegicus 67-72 2855257-5 1988 The estimations of the values K1 and K2 in water-alcohol mixtures and in aqueous micellar solutions of surfactant together with kinetical and spectral data show that the increase of K1 and K2 in reversed micelles is caused generally by redox potential changes of low-molecular reagents. Water 43-48 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 30-39 2855257-5 1988 The estimations of the values K1 and K2 in water-alcohol mixtures and in aqueous micellar solutions of surfactant together with kinetical and spectral data show that the increase of K1 and K2 in reversed micelles is caused generally by redox potential changes of low-molecular reagents. Water 43-48 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 182-191 2844852-10 1988 These results suggest that EGF can modulate both salt and water transport in the CCT via a receptor linked to protein kinase C activation. Water 58-63 pro-epidermal growth factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 27-30 2845965-1 1988 The steady-state kinetics of ubiquinol cytochrome c reductase was investigated in submitochondrial particles using ubiquinol-1 as electron donor in media of increasing viscosities obtained by water-polyethylene glycol mixtures. Water 192-197 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 39-51 3415847-3 1988 Lipase production was assayed using water-insoluble substrates (radiolabelled triglyceride emulsions). Water 36-41 lipase Staphylococcus aureus 0-6 2899463-9 1988 The results suggest that high circulating atrial natriuretic peptide levels may prevent or limit salt and water retention, either directly or indirectly, by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Water 106-111 renin Rattus norvegicus 172-177 3203921-0 1988 [Experimental substantiation of maximum permissible levels of DPF-1 and DPF-1N in reservoir water]. Water 92-97 double PHD fingers 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 3138476-0 1988 [Thyrotropin-releasing hormone levels under water-immersion stress in rats]. Water 44-49 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 1-30 2897232-6 1988 The activity of TH in the SCG of animals that drank 10 mM, 30 mM, and 100 mM NaCl was 143 +/- 24, 167 +/- 12, and 272 +/- 13 mol DOPA.h-1.mol TH-1, respectively, compared to 119 +/- 10 for animals that drank water. Water 208-213 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 16-18 2897232-8 1988 In animals that drank water, 10 mM, 30 mM, and 100 mM NaCl, the amounts (pmol) of TH were, respectively, 0.28 +/- 0.03, 0.31 +/- 0.04, 0.23 +/- 0.02, and 0.21 +/- 0.01 per ME and 0.67 +/- 0.06, 0.72 +/- 0.11, 0.37 +/- 0.01, and 0.34 +/- 0.02 per SCG. Water 22-27 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 82-84 3128444-9 1988 Our results strongly support the hypothesis that the rate-limiting step in CO2 hydration catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase III is the protolysis of metal-bound water. Water 158-163 carbonic anhydrase 3 Bos taurus 102-124 2966640-4 1988 ATPase derivatization with [14C]DCCD under mild conditions produced selective inhibition of ATPase hydrolytic catalysis (EP + H2O in equilibrium E + Pi) without significant incorporation of the 14C radioactive label. Water 126-129 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 0-6 2966640-4 1988 ATPase derivatization with [14C]DCCD under mild conditions produced selective inhibition of ATPase hydrolytic catalysis (EP + H2O in equilibrium E + Pi) without significant incorporation of the 14C radioactive label. Water 126-129 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 92-98 3287209-0 1988 Gamma-aminobutyric acid and taurine antagonize the central effects of angiotensin II and renin on the intake of water and salt, and on blood pressure in rats. Water 112-117 renin Rattus norvegicus 89-94 2434771-4 1986 Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system following administration of d(CH2)5DAVP causes a greater hypotension in PEG-treated than in water-deprived Long-Evans rats. Water 135-140 renin Rattus norvegicus 18-23 4074780-3 1985 It was shown that in uncoupled reactions cytochrome P-450, besides O2- generation catalyzes direct two- and four-electron reduction of O2 to produce H2O2 and water, respectively. Water 158-163 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 41-57 2684960-6 1989 A region of the amino acid sequence of Pol I (peptide I) consisting of residues 728-777 has been synthesized and found to contain significant secondary structure by CD both in water and 50% methanol/water. Water 176-181 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 39-44 4086944-3 1985 In intestine and liver, however, large amounts of rac-1-O-[1"-14C]dodecylglycerol were catabolized by oxidative cleavage of the ether bond followed by degradation of the radioactive cleavage product, i.e., lauric acid, to water-soluble metabolites that were excreted in the urine at a fast rate. Water 222-227 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 50-55 2446664-2 1988 Although myelin basic protein is a water soluble protein which binds electrostatically only to acidic lipids, unlike polylysine it has several short hydrophobic regions. Water 35-40 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 9-29 3364244-6 1988 By comparing the measured reaction rates of O2 and CO with the theoretical rates obtained from the numerical solutions of the partial differential equations of the diffusions of O2 and CO, the transfer coefficients of O2 and CO (eta O2 and eta CO) in the RBC boundary, including the RBC membrane and water layer around the RBC, were estimated. Water 300-305 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 229-232 2684960-6 1989 A region of the amino acid sequence of Pol I (peptide I) consisting of residues 728-777 has been synthesized and found to contain significant secondary structure by CD both in water and 50% methanol/water. Water 199-204 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 39-44 2812055-0 1989 Why the need for LAL testing in water treatment? Water 32-37 lipase A, lysosomal acid type Homo sapiens 17-20 3276572-1 1988 Renin (1 ng) was injected into the 3rd ventricle of the brain of rat pups at various ages, and their ingestion was measured by weighing them either after 40 min of oral infusion of water or milk while they were away from their dam (off-dam), or after 40 min of suckling from their dams (on-dam). Water 181-186 renin Rattus norvegicus 0-5 3276572-5 1988 These findings reveal that the adult characteristics of the dipsogenic action of the renin-angiotensin system in the brain emerge at 15 days, at which age the increased intake becomes entirely specific for water. Water 206-211 renin Rattus norvegicus 85-90 2994494-1 1985 Parathyroid hormone (PTH), through the generation of cAMP, inhibits the transport of sodium, bicarbonate, and water in the proximal convoluted tubule. Water 110-115 parathyroid hormone Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-19 2994494-1 1985 Parathyroid hormone (PTH), through the generation of cAMP, inhibits the transport of sodium, bicarbonate, and water in the proximal convoluted tubule. Water 110-115 parathyroid hormone Oryctolagus cuniculus 21-24 2819035-5 1989 The comparison of substrate specificity among beta beta isoenzymes for primary straight-chain alcohols indicates that there is a positive correlation between Vmax/KM and the log octanol/water partition coefficient for alcohols with beta 2 beta 2 and beta 3 beta 3 but not with beta 1 beta 1. Water 186-191 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 232-238 3876134-3 1985 rCBF was measured when the external auditory meatus was irrigated with water at body temperature as a control to vestibular stimulation. Water 71-76 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 0-4 2835132-5 1987 The low cardiovascular activity of NKB cannot be attributed to its hydrophobicity, as the water soluble analogue of NKB, [Arg0]NKB, elicits a response as weak as the native peptide. Water 90-95 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 35-38 2835132-5 1987 The low cardiovascular activity of NKB cannot be attributed to its hydrophobicity, as the water soluble analogue of NKB, [Arg0]NKB, elicits a response as weak as the native peptide. Water 90-95 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 2835132-5 1987 The low cardiovascular activity of NKB cannot be attributed to its hydrophobicity, as the water soluble analogue of NKB, [Arg0]NKB, elicits a response as weak as the native peptide. Water 90-95 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 3995064-1 1985 Diethyl-p-nitrophenyl phosphate is an active site-directed irreversible inhibitor of bovine milk lipoprotein lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of the water-soluble substrate, p-nitrophenyl butyrate. Water 144-149 lipoprotein lipase Bos taurus 97-115 2819035-5 1989 The comparison of substrate specificity among beta beta isoenzymes for primary straight-chain alcohols indicates that there is a positive correlation between Vmax/KM and the log octanol/water partition coefficient for alcohols with beta 2 beta 2 and beta 3 beta 3 but not with beta 1 beta 1. Water 186-191 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 239-245 3308700-2 1987 Renin injected into the preoptic area increased water intake and evoked salt (2.7% NaCl solution) intake, and angiotensin II injected into this area increased water intake, but not salt intake, in both SHR and control normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Water 48-53 renin Rattus norvegicus 0-5 2671515-5 1989 Renin injections by either procedure evoked copious drinking of water (224 +/- 23 ml/24 h) and 3% NaCl (44 +/- 9.1 ml/24 h) at smaller doses than previously reported. Water 64-69 renin Rattus norvegicus 0-5 3983096-6 1985 Thyroglobulin was iodinated with KI + I2 water solution, pH 9.2, at 37 C for 30 min. Water 41-46 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 0-13 3631310-3 1987 In the presence of food, NPY caused enhancement of water intake, whereas in the absence of food, NPY suppressed water intake. Water 51-56 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 25-28 2780515-13 1989 Both alcohol/water and water extracted adrenal inhibited hCG secretion. Water 13-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 3631310-3 1987 In the presence of food, NPY caused enhancement of water intake, whereas in the absence of food, NPY suppressed water intake. Water 112-117 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 97-100 6518370-4 1984 In vivo, lead exposure through drinking water enhances [3H]NDP binding to crude synaptosomal membrane preparations. Water 40-45 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Rattus norvegicus 59-62 2780515-13 1989 Both alcohol/water and water extracted adrenal inhibited hCG secretion. Water 23-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 2960520-1 1987 The specific recognition by mitochondria of the precursor of porin and the insertion into the outer membrane were studied with a radiolabeled water-soluble form of porin derived from the mature protein. Water 142-147 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 164-169 2960520-6 1987 Water-soluble porin competed for the specific binding and import of the precursor of the ADP/ATP carrier, an inner membrane protein. Water 0-5 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 2787509-6 1989 They are absent from other vasotocin-bearers such as birds and could be involved specifically in water-electrolyte regulation of amphibians. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 27-36 3663605-2 1987 Water proton relaxation rates of various complexes of cholesterol side chain cleavage cytochrome P-450 (-450scc) were investigated to gain information about the structure and dynamics of the steroid binding site. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 97-111 6512726-2 1984 Without prior exposure to reducing conditions, a high percent excysted after incubation in a mixture of trypsin and bile salts in Ringer"s solution; fewer excysted after incubation in tap water, even fewer after incubation in salt solutions, and none after incubation in saliva. Water 188-193 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 184-187 6480586-5 1984 Plots of 1/fluorescence versus T/eta yield straight lines for both alcohols and glycerol/water mixtures. Water 89-94 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 33-36 2472293-1 1989 Negatively charged carboxyl groups of mitochondrial porin have been converted into positively charged ones by means of reaction with water-soluble carbodiimide in the presence of ethylenediamine. Water 133-138 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 6470051-1 1984 Positron emission tomographic (PET) measurements of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) with intravenously administered 15O-labeled water and an adaptation of the Kety autoradiographic model are well suited to the study of functional-anatomical correlations within the human brain. Water 132-137 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 82-86 3662051-5 1987 Two forms of diaphorase were found-water-soluble and Triton X-100 soluble, showing low activity-0.36 U/ml and 0.26 U/ml. Water 35-40 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-23 3118602-6 1987 An explanation can be the structure of stomach mucous gel can be solubilized in water and thus the ions are liberized inside of the stomach mucin. Water 80-85 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 140-145 2713842-4 1989 Sprague-Dawley rats injected with TNF (250 micrograms/kg) show a significant decrease in weight over the next 24 h which can be accounted for by decreases in food and water intake accompanied by an increase in urine output. Water 167-172 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 34-37 3610446-6 1987 The study results indicate that THM in Wisconsin drinking water does not pose a significant colon cancer risk. Water 58-63 THM Homo sapiens 32-35 6466700-2 1984 Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) hydrolyzes water-insoluble fatty acid esters, e.g., trioleoylglycerol (lipase activity) and water-soluble fatty acid esters, e.g., tributyrin (esterase activity). Water 55-60 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 0-30 2539284-0 1989 Intravenous calcitonin gene-related peptide stimulates net water secretion in rat colon in vivo. Water 59-64 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 12-43 6466700-2 1984 Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) hydrolyzes water-insoluble fatty acid esters, e.g., trioleoylglycerol (lipase activity) and water-soluble fatty acid esters, e.g., tributyrin (esterase activity). Water 136-141 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 0-30 6725248-1 1984 The water-soluble carbodiimide, N-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide was found to effectively cross-link ferredoxin to ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase. Water 4-9 ferredoxin reductase Homo sapiens 128-154 6724293-0 1984 Growth hormone and prolactin secretion in water-deprived chickens. Water 42-47 growth hormone Gallus gallus 0-14 6724293-3 1984 The deprivation of water had no effect on basal level of pituitary GH release in vitro but abolished the stimulatory effect of the hypothalamus on in vitro GH secretion. Water 19-24 growth hormone Gallus gallus 156-158 6699007-6 1984 From these results, we propose that Hg(II) reacts with the double bond between C-5 and C-6 to form a mercuronium ion which is opened by the nucleophilic attack of water on C-6. Water 163-168 complement C6 Homo sapiens 87-90 6426767-2 1984 A mutant unable to make the lipoprotein (lpo) was extremely sensitive to freezing and thawing in water or saline and to challenge with detergent, while the mutant unable to make the porin proteins (ompB) was more resistant than the isogenic wild type; strains unable to make the tsx and ompA proteins were slightly more sensitive to the stresses. Water 97-102 lipoprotein Escherichia coli 28-39 6426767-2 1984 A mutant unable to make the lipoprotein (lpo) was extremely sensitive to freezing and thawing in water or saline and to challenge with detergent, while the mutant unable to make the porin proteins (ompB) was more resistant than the isogenic wild type; strains unable to make the tsx and ompA proteins were slightly more sensitive to the stresses. Water 97-102 lipoprotein Escherichia coli 41-44 6548205-1 1984 HbA2 Fitzroy is a new delta-chain variant with the amino acid substitution delta 142 (H2O) Ala----Asp. Water 86-89 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 6706914-1 1984 To determine the steric course of the reaction of bacterial ornithine decarboxylase [EC 4.1.1.17], we have carried out the decarboxylation of L-ornithine in 2H2O and that of DL-[2-2H]ornithine in H2O, and obtained putrescine bearing a single deuterium atom in the C-1 position. Water 158-161 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 60-83 6399313-3 1984 Increased circulating renin after captopril treatment in adrenalectomized rats (Elfont and Fitzsimons, 1981), or in renal hypertension following partial inter-renal aortic ligation (Costales et al., 1982), also leads to increased intakes of 2.7% NaCl and water. Water 255-260 renin Rattus norvegicus 22-27 6399315-11 1984 Its vasoconstrictive action on the efferent glomerular arteriole might enable the renin-angiotensin system to participate in the control of renal excretion of salt and water. Water 168-173 renin Rattus norvegicus 82-87 6708133-6 1984 Distribution of radioactivity content of CDP-choline among brain areas 10 min after its administration showed a noticeable enrichment of the nucleotide and water-soluble-related compounds in the examined areas, but to a lesser degree in the cerebral cortex. Water 156-161 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 6708133-8 1984 This last result is probably due to a dilution effect brought about by the administered cold CDP-choline upon the (14C)-containing water-soluble metabolites. Water 131-136 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 6382275-6 1984 Because of the frequent isolation of E coli in calcium bilirubinate stone cases, beta-glucuronidase from E coli has been thought to be responsible for the formation of calcium bilirubinate stones by effecting hydrolysis of bilirubin glucuronide to free bilirubin, which is insoluble in water. Water 286-291 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 81-99 6484515-0 1984 [Aeration of water as aid in water protection--the Teltow Canal example]. Water 13-18 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 22-25 6484515-0 1984 [Aeration of water as aid in water protection--the Teltow Canal example]. Water 29-34 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 22-25 6226318-5 1983 It was assumed that all the compounds tested influenced soluble ATPase by changing the nucleophilic activity of H2O. Water 112-115 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 64-70 6344331-2 1983 Relative to time controls (TC), rats chronically exposed to 500 ppm lead in drinking water had significantly elevated basal plasma renin concentrations (PRC) (Pb = 12.0 +/- 1.6 ng/ml/hr, TC = 7.6 +/- 0.8). Water 85-90 renin Rattus norvegicus 131-136 6349938-2 1983 The volume loss due to water efflux was quantified optically for the cooling rates 2.4, 12, 48, and 120 degrees K/min. Water 23-28 FANCD2 and FANCI associated nuclease 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 6348202-2 1983 Several authors have reported a reduction of the human myocardial Mg2+ content in areas with (Mg2+ poor) soft water, without a significant alteration of Mg2+ in serum or skeletal muscle. Water 110-115 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 66-69 6348202-2 1983 Several authors have reported a reduction of the human myocardial Mg2+ content in areas with (Mg2+ poor) soft water, without a significant alteration of Mg2+ in serum or skeletal muscle. Water 110-115 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 94-97 6348202-2 1983 Several authors have reported a reduction of the human myocardial Mg2+ content in areas with (Mg2+ poor) soft water, without a significant alteration of Mg2+ in serum or skeletal muscle. Water 110-115 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 94-97 6854316-4 1983 Reaction with the form HL-2 (only the amino nitrogen protonated), the dominant form of this species, proceeds by the expected rat limiting water loss (dissociative or Eigen) mechanism with rate constants of 9.3 X 10(7) M-1 sec-1 (+/- 24%) for mono and 5.1 X 10(7) M-1 sec-1 (+/- 25%) for bis complex formation. Water 139-144 asialoglycoprotein receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 6348254-6 1983 A single preoptic injection of less than 0.75 pmol (26.5 ng) purified mouse renin caused mean intakes of 250.4 +/- 26.2 ml water and 44.8 +/- 12.5 ml 2.7% NaCl by five naive rats in 24 h. After the largest dose (265 ng) intakes of water and 2.7% NaCl reached about 80% and 20% body weight respectively.4. Water 231-236 renin Rattus norvegicus 76-81 6348254-7 1983 Weekly injections of renin resulted in progressively larger intakes of NaCl and water in response to the injections.5. Water 80-85 renin Rattus norvegicus 21-26 6348254-13 1983 Increased intakes of water and 2.7% NaCl caused by renin resulted in the rats going into and remaining in positive fluid and sodium balance throughout the 24 h experiment.8. Water 21-26 renin Rattus norvegicus 51-56 6342533-1 1983 Verification of membrane filter total coliform colonies from drinking water was increased 87% by testing for the presence of beta-galactosidase and cytochrome oxidase, compared with verification by determination of gas production in lauryl tryptose broth. Water 70-75 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 125-143 6337511-6 1983 Plasma renin activity tended to increase as the length of the water-deprivation period increased. Water 62-67 renin Rattus norvegicus 7-12 6849393-9 1983 These alterations in motility with concomitant secretion of water and electrolytes may contribute to the diarrhea induced by VIP infusion. Water 60-65 VIP peptides Oryctolagus cuniculus 125-128 6297972-1 1982 Two water-soluble carbodiimides, differing in molecular dimensions, have been used to characterize the cytochrome c binding site of bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase. Water 4-9 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 103-115 3114407-2 1987 A significant reduction in salt and water outputs, glomerular filtration rate and renal plasma flow was produced within 10 min of infusion of 12 micrograms TRH over 30 min. Water 36-41 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 156-159 3571255-14 1987 Like the CD site in oncomodulin, site III in troponin C has not only a lower affinity for calcium relative to the CD site of parvalbumins but also aspartic acid at its -X position; a water molecule bridges the gap between bound metal and the carboxyl group of the relatively short side chain of Asp-114 (Herzberg, O. Water 183-188 oncomodulin Homo sapiens 20-31 3571255-16 1987 Hence, we suggest that Asp-59 in oncomodulin binds metal only indirectly through an intervening water molecule, a proposal which is consistent with the CD site"s reduced affinity for ions the size of Ca(II) or smaller. Water 96-101 oncomodulin Homo sapiens 33-44 3111194-0 1987 Inhibition of intestinal diamine oxidase by detergents: a problem for drug formulations with water insoluble agents applied by the intravenous route? Water 93-98 D-amino acid oxidase Canis lupus familiaris 25-40 3111194-1 1987 One hundred and twenty four water-insoluble drugs were included in a study for their action on diamine oxidase (DAO) after solubilization with 61 detergents. Water 28-33 D-amino acid oxidase Canis lupus familiaris 95-110 3111194-1 1987 One hundred and twenty four water-insoluble drugs were included in a study for their action on diamine oxidase (DAO) after solubilization with 61 detergents. Water 28-33 D-amino acid oxidase Canis lupus familiaris 112-115 3111194-4 1987 Only 5 detergents fulfilled all prerequisites for our DAO assay, including the solubilization of 76 water-insoluble drugs. Water 100-105 D-amino acid oxidase Canis lupus familiaris 54-57 3826356-9 1987 These data reveal the presence, in the lease dense fraction of normal human erythrocytes, of a pathway for K+ transport that is dependent on volume, pH, and chloride, is inhibited by internal Mg2+, and possibly plays a role in determining the erythrocyte water and cation content. Water 255-260 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 192-195 3805723-4 1987 We established that lymphocytes from IRBP immunized donor rats were capable of transferring EAU after in vitro stimulation with either IRBP (lymph node or spleen cells) or concanavalin A (spleen cells only). Water 92-95 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 37-41 3029085-10 1987 Also, CDP-choline is the preferred water-soluble substrate when compared to CDP-ethanolamine. Water 35-40 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 6-9 3029264-2 1987 The G6PD-stimulating activity of both hypothalamic extract and plasma is soluble in water and insoluble in chloroform. Water 84-89 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 4-8 3789193-1 1986 We investigated whether the increased intake of water during dietary electrolyte depletion is related to activation of the renin-angiotensin system. Water 48-53 renin Rattus norvegicus 123-128 3801398-8 1986 Interesting features of the structure include possible intra- and interchain sugar-phosphate attractions and a hydration tunnel inside the minor groove capable of accommodating three types of water molecules that aid in helix stabilization via hydrogen bonding. Water 192-197 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 213-216 3797454-2 1986 To determine the rate constants of hydrolysis (in 50% water-ethanol medium) the model of successive reactions of first order A----B----C has been used. Water 54-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 125-136 2941420-1 1986 Chemical reduction of human plasma lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) yielded two water-soluble products which were separated by rate zonal ultracentrifugation. Water 70-75 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 51-56 3725464-3 1986 Mean Pdi was 53 +/- 17 cm H2O and ranged from a minimum of 29 cm H2O to a maximum of 83 cm H2O. Water 26-29 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 5-8 3725464-3 1986 Mean Pdi was 53 +/- 17 cm H2O and ranged from a minimum of 29 cm H2O to a maximum of 83 cm H2O. Water 65-68 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 5-8 3725464-3 1986 Mean Pdi was 53 +/- 17 cm H2O and ranged from a minimum of 29 cm H2O to a maximum of 83 cm H2O. Water 65-68 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 5-8 3090567-1 1986 The effect of long-term TRH administration through drinking water (0.2 mg/ml) on food and water intake and body weight has been studied in three groups of female rats: (1) thyroidectomized, (2) thyroidectomized receiving daily 250 micrograms/kg of L-T4, (3) sham-operated. Water 60-65 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 24-27 3718921-1 1986 Laser Raman spectroscopy has been employed to study the structure of the hen egg yolk protein phosvitin in H2O and D2O solutions at neutral and acidic pH (pD) and in the solid state. Water 107-110 casein kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 94-103 18964116-7 1986 It has been shown that the specific surface area for water (S(H(2)O), calculated from aquametric isotherms by using the BET equation, corresponds to the hydrophilic anion-exchanger surface area, as compared to the SH(2)O value calculated from gravimetric isotherms. Water 53-58 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 120-123 3016558-1 1986 The sodium pump, (Na+ + K+)-ATPase, which is involved in the transport of cations and water movement by the colonic mucosa, may be decreased in various diarrhoeal states. Water 86-91 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 28-34 3092194-5 1986 rGRF induced a slight water and electrolyte secretion, with an efficacy about ten times smaller than secretin, and a potency about thirty times smaller. Water 22-27 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-4 3003189-7 1985 In other experiments, hypertension was reversed in RRM-saline hypertensive rats by restricting their salt intake (substitution of distilled water for drinking). Water 140-145 RNA binding motif protein 39 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 2416356-3 1985 The inactivation rate of the enzyme in the course of the reaction does not depend on the water content in the system and is described by a Kin value commensurable with the Kin in an aqueous solution. Water 89-94 Kin17 DNA and RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 139-142 2416356-3 1985 The inactivation rate of the enzyme in the course of the reaction does not depend on the water content in the system and is described by a Kin value commensurable with the Kin in an aqueous solution. Water 89-94 Kin17 DNA and RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 172-175 3903101-9 1985 However, citric acid or phenol-water extracts of diseased cementum shavings (highly endotoxin positive) significantly suppressed HGF growth 58% and 61%, respectively. Water 31-36 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 129-132 4018564-9 1985 The plasma PRL in females increased to about 8 ng/ml 1 day after transfer to fresh water, and high levels (2-4 ng/ml) were maintained during 3-7 days after the transfer. Water 83-88 prolactin Oncorhynchus mykiss 11-14 4064560-3 1985 The range of Pdi during maximal sniffs (82-204 cm H2O) had better defined lower limits than Pdi during PImax. Water 50-53 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 13-16 3924342-3 1985 The BET measurement was then used to determine the optimum time for animal sacrifice for subsequent measurement of CBF and Ew to minimize both intravascular contamination and washout of butanol and water. Water 198-203 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 4-7 6297972-1 1982 Two water-soluble carbodiimides, differing in molecular dimensions, have been used to characterize the cytochrome c binding site of bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase. Water 4-9 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 145-165 2539284-1 1989 We have studied the effect of exogenous calcitonin gene-related peptide on net fluxes of water and electrolytes in the rat small and large intestine. Water 89-94 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 40-71 3993542-2 1985 The dimer of MDI and MDI treated with water (compound X) were evaluated as possible candidates for the "complex MDI matrix". Water 38-43 MAFD2 Homo sapiens 21-24 2539284-3 1989 Subsequently, using a single-pass perfusion technique, we observed an immediate dose-dependent secretion of water by the rat colon upon intravenous administration of CGRP. Water 108-113 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 166-170 3993542-2 1985 The dimer of MDI and MDI treated with water (compound X) were evaluated as possible candidates for the "complex MDI matrix". Water 38-43 MAFD2 Homo sapiens 21-24 3993542-5 1985 Suggested from these experiments is that MDI forms a hydrate with water and that this hydrate might be the explanation for the ambiguous results obtained when sampling MDI by different techniques in the industrial atmosphere. Water 66-71 MAFD2 Homo sapiens 41-44 6182336-9 1982 Under the conditions existing in these experimental animals, the linear relationship between FE beta 2M and FE H2O is evidence to suggest that factors affecting proximal tubular water reabsorption also affect beta 2M reabsorption. Water 111-114 B2M Canis lupus familiaris 96-103 2526914-4 1989 After hemolysis in water, females showed a significant increase in erythrocyte protein concentration (p less than 0.01) and in (Mg++)ATPase activity (p less than 0.005), whereas males showed a significant decrease in (Ca++)ATPase activity (p less than 0.02). Water 19-24 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 133-139 6182336-9 1982 Under the conditions existing in these experimental animals, the linear relationship between FE beta 2M and FE H2O is evidence to suggest that factors affecting proximal tubular water reabsorption also affect beta 2M reabsorption. Water 111-114 B2M Canis lupus familiaris 209-216 6182336-9 1982 Under the conditions existing in these experimental animals, the linear relationship between FE beta 2M and FE H2O is evidence to suggest that factors affecting proximal tubular water reabsorption also affect beta 2M reabsorption. Water 178-183 B2M Canis lupus familiaris 96-103 3968071-3 1985 One monoclonal antibody, bLPL-mAb-7, inhibited completely the apolipoprotein C-II (apo-C-II)-dependent enzymic hydrolysis of trioleoylglycerol in a phospholipid-stabilized emulsion, but had no effect on the hydrolysis of the water-soluble substrate p-nitro-phenylacetate. Water 225-230 apolipoprotein C2 Bos taurus 62-81 2711403-1 1989 The effects on the choroid plexus (CP) of chronic (22 weeks) exposure to 1, 10 or 100 ppm Cd2+ in the drinking water was studied in adult mice. Water 111-116 CD2 antigen Mus musculus 90-93 6095635-1 1984 Oat or bean products, rich in water-soluble fiber, have distinct hypocholesterolemic effects in humans. Water 30-35 ornithine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 6954312-4 1982 The mutation frequencies (determined for the HPRT locus) induced by the process water and NUV radiation were as great as those frequencies seen for far UV light alone. Water 80-85 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 2541954-0 1989 mu- and K-opiate receptor agonists reduce plasma neurohypophysial hormone concentrations in water-deprived and normally hydrated rats. Water 92-97 opioid related nociceptin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-25 6276149-5 1982 These findings have demonstrated that a proportion (5-10%) of ovarian LH/hCG membrane receptors can be rendered water soluble with preservation of their binding properties and that the specific binding site for LH/hCG is present in proteins much smaller than the predominant 6.5S (mol wt, 194,000) form extracted by nonionic detergents. Water 112-117 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 73-76 6276149-5 1982 These findings have demonstrated that a proportion (5-10%) of ovarian LH/hCG membrane receptors can be rendered water soluble with preservation of their binding properties and that the specific binding site for LH/hCG is present in proteins much smaller than the predominant 6.5S (mol wt, 194,000) form extracted by nonionic detergents. Water 112-117 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 214-217 6571571-1 1984 Paramagnetic ions have been used to alter the magnetic relaxation rates 1/T1 and 1/T2 of solvent water protons since the first observations of a proton resonance signal almost four decades ago. Water 97-102 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 74-82 2786129-12 1989 The effect of the mixture of IL-1 alpha and PGE2 compared with the two agents administered separately was greater than the predicted additive effect at transmural pressures above 6 cm H2O. Water 184-187 interleukin 1 alpha Bos taurus 29-39 6431661-3 1984 The sterile AHF concentrate, dispensed at 1000 u per vial and lyophilized, was completely dissolved within 3 minutes upon addition of 30 ml of pure water. Water 148-153 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 12-15 6293671-2 1982 Kept wet at room temperature, this phosphate is hydrolyzed according to the reaction PO4(3-) + H2O leads to HPO4(2-) + OH-; a tricalcium orthophosphate series is then formed, its general formula is Ca9 (HPO4)x (PO4)6-x (OH)x, O less than or equal to x less than or equal to 1. Water 95-98 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 198-201 2523740-8 1989 In water, the former transition observed at lower temperature for a low molecular weight sample, U-1, is centered at 3 degrees C and characterized by the specific enthalpy, delta hcal = 3.29 J g-1. Water 3-8 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 6120788-2 1982 Ovine growth hormone appears to stimulate equally the absorption of water and NaCl in both the proximal jejunum and in the distal ileum. Water 68-73 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 6-20 2483074-4 1989 Both main-stream and side-stream cigarette smoke condensates and some fractions, containing water-soluble bases, water-insoluble bases, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, were found to induce AHH activity in lung and liver, the lung being induced to the greatest extent. Water 113-118 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 2920782-1 1989 Assays were carried out to determine the trypsin inhibitor activity present in the water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of human lenses of various ages. Water 83-88 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 41-58 7337689-6 1981 Esterase-16 is completely insoluble in water. Water 39-44 esterase 16 Mus musculus 0-11 2920782-1 1989 Assays were carried out to determine the trypsin inhibitor activity present in the water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of human lenses of various ages. Water 101-106 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 41-58 2920782-10 1989 A low molecular weight trypsin inhibitor was isolated from the water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of human lenses. Water 63-68 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 23-40 2920782-10 1989 A low molecular weight trypsin inhibitor was isolated from the water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of human lenses. Water 81-86 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 23-40 2625294-3 1989 Using new cubic-shaped thermoluminescence detectors (TLD) with small volume the dose distribution is examined in water equivalent material (RW-1). Water 113-118 transmembrane protein 131 Homo sapiens 140-144 7284228-3 1981 Air samples could be aspirated into the collection bag at flow rates of as low as 1 ml min-1 by allowing the water to drain from the cylinder at a controlled rate. Water 109-114 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 79-83 11542186-6 1989 Mg2+ catalysis is attributed to the reaction of the zwitterionic form of the substrate (SH+/-, imidazolide moiety protonated) with OH- rather than reaction of the anionic form (S-, imidazolide moiety deprotonated) with water. Water 219-224 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 0-3 7275184-2 1981 Water-in-oil emulsions of metabolizable fatty acid esters, with the non-toxic surfactant Pluronic L122 as emulsifying agent, potentiated the humoral response to bovine serum albumin and staphylococcal toxoid in the mouse. Water 0-5 albumin Mus musculus 168-181 6169847-2 1981 Cleavage performed in the presence of 0.15% Nonidet P-40 in water yielded polypeptides of approximately 40,000 (P40) and 25,000 (P25) Mr. Water 60-65 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 112-115 11542186-8 1989 In contrast, the absence of Mg2+ the reaction of S- with water competes with the reaction of SH+/- with OH-. Water 57-62 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 28-31 3262418-6 1988 In RIF-1 tumors, the extracell water volume at 12 h after IL-1 (395 microI/g) was nearly twice that in untreated controls (215 microI/g). Water 31-36 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 58-62 6115031-1 1981 Water was chosen as the optimal medium for the extraction of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) from rat brain. Water 0-5 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 61-81 6115031-1 1981 Water was chosen as the optimal medium for the extraction of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) from rat brain. Water 0-5 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 83-85 2846391-6 1988 The water-soluble intermediates of the CDP-choline pathway, phosphorylcholine and CDP-choline, accumulated to a lesser extent under Ca2+-free conditions; however, glucose enhanced the levels of these intermediates in the presence and absence of Ca2+. Water 4-9 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 6270682-8 1981 Analysis of the intermediate complexes showed that C5b was the subunit most exposed to water in membrane-bound C5b-7, and C5b and C8 beta were the water-exposed subunits in C5b-8. Water 147-152 complement C8 beta chain Homo sapiens 130-137 2846391-6 1988 The water-soluble intermediates of the CDP-choline pathway, phosphorylcholine and CDP-choline, accumulated to a lesser extent under Ca2+-free conditions; however, glucose enhanced the levels of these intermediates in the presence and absence of Ca2+. Water 4-9 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 2460484-3 1988 The overnight rise of plasma BP-28 was significantly altered in children who ate a light meal at 0130 h; in them BP-28 levels started to fall after 0300 h, reached nadir levels at 0400 h, began to rise again by 0700 h, and returned to control levels by 0800 h. Such changes did not occur in children given water alone. Water 306-311 BP28 Homo sapiens 29-34 6112220-1 1981 The stereochemical course of the phosphoric residue transfer from ADP to water catalyzed by the (Mg2+ + Ca2+)-dependent ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum has been determined. Water 73-78 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 120-126 7334940-4 1981 The strains can grow in peptone water with 1.0 to 4.0% NaC1, but not with no NaC1 or 6.0% NaC1. Water 32-37 nucleus accumbens associated 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 3183973-4 1988 By administering ethanol in the drinking water, or as part of a low-fat (5% of energy) liquid diet, a significant induction of P450IIE1 and of the activities of the microsomal ethanol oxidizing system and p-nitrophenol hydroxylase was demonstrated in the absence of any significant increase in blood acetone with minimal increase in liver total lipids. Water 41-46 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 127-135 7419720-11 1980 The effect of AVP on hydraulic water permeability (Lp) was examined by adding raffinose to the bathing medium in both the presence and the absence of AVP. Water 31-36 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 14-17 3247255-6 1988 Water and ethanol intakes were increased only at 10.0 and 0.37 micrograms NPY, respectively. Water 0-5 pro-neuropeptide Y Mesocricetus auratus 74-77 7419720-14 1980 These results suggest that AVP has a second site of action in the kidney to increase chloride transport by the medullary thick ascending limb in addition to its well-known effect on the water permeability of the collecting tubule. Water 186-191 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 27-30 3062573-0 1988 Renin-dependent water intake in hypovolemia. Water 16-21 renin Rattus norvegicus 0-5 7002532-1 1980 In healthy male subjects the hyperthermic water bath (40 degrees C for 30 min) induced an increase of growth hormone (GH) level in plasma with the increment higher than 5 ng ml-1. Water 42-47 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 174-178 3062573-1 1988 The role of the renin-angiotensin system as a mediator of water intake, induced by hypovolemia after polyethylene glycol (PEG) injection, was investigated. Water 58-63 renin Rattus norvegicus 16-21 6105878-0 1980 Purification of a water-soluble Mg2+-ATPase from human erythrocyte membranes. Water 18-23 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 37-43 3062573-7 1988 We conclude that water intake due to isotonic depletion of the extracellular fluid compartment may depend on the activity of the renin-angiotensin system. Water 17-22 renin Rattus norvegicus 129-134 6105878-1 1980 A water-soluble Mg2+-ATPase previously reported (White, M.D. Water 2-7 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 21-27 2976957-0 1988 Atrial natriuretic peptide inhibits water and sodium intake in rabbits. Water 36-41 natriuretic peptides A Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-26 7418271-17 1980 It is suggested that release occurs in response to low alcohol concentrations altering the nature of the water-cell membrane interface, thus producing changes in membrane protein configuration and activation of phospholipase A. Water 105-110 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 211-226 2971569-1 1988 Water proton nuclear relaxation measurements are used to detect and characterize four distinct intermediate states for Gd3+ bound to Ca2+ sites of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase in complexes with ATP analogues. Water 0-5 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 175-181 7377376-1 1980 Activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) or administration of angiotensin II (AII) will induce water intake. Water 103-108 renin Rattus norvegicus 18-23 2971569-2 1988 In the absence of nucleotides, Gd3+ binds to two occluded Ca2+ transport sites on Ca2+-ATPase which have a low accessibility to solvent water. Water 136-141 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 87-93 2843029-1 1988 Oat and bean products, which contain large amounts of water-soluble fiber, are particularly effective hypocholesterolemic agents. Water 54-59 ornithine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 6329428-1 1984 Rats equipped with stimulating and recording electrodes in the hippocampus were trained to lap water on a variable interval schedule. Water 95-100 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 6699007-6 1984 From these results, we propose that Hg(II) reacts with the double bond between C-5 and C-6 to form a mercuronium ion which is opened by the nucleophilic attack of water on C-6. Water 163-168 complement C6 Homo sapiens 172-175 2460343-5 1988 This repetition also implies that parts of the "pro" portion are very similar to parts of mature LPH, and hence that the "pro" portion may be a water-soluble beta-glycosidase with another cellular location than LPH. Water 144-149 lactase Homo sapiens 97-100 6970286-0 1980 A quantitative study of the inhibitory effect of Na+ and Mg2+ on the Ca2+ response of water fibers in the frog tongue. Water 86-91 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 57-60 6099783-8 1984 Intravenous infusion of the water soluble renin inhibitor, pepstatinyl-arginine-o-methyl ester (500 micrograms/min), also inhibited pressor responses to renin (approx. Water 28-33 renin Rattus norvegicus 42-47 2460343-5 1988 This repetition also implies that parts of the "pro" portion are very similar to parts of mature LPH, and hence that the "pro" portion may be a water-soluble beta-glycosidase with another cellular location than LPH. Water 144-149 lactase Homo sapiens 211-214 6099783-8 1984 Intravenous infusion of the water soluble renin inhibitor, pepstatinyl-arginine-o-methyl ester (500 micrograms/min), also inhibited pressor responses to renin (approx. Water 28-33 renin Rattus norvegicus 153-158 510507-1 1979 The ingestion of 2 different water loads (7.5 and 15 ml/kg) by healthy subjects stimulated the release of plasma motilin, gastrin, pancreatic polypeptide and VIP. Water 29-34 pancreatic polypeptide Homo sapiens 131-153 2970848-1 1988 At least four of the intermediate states of Ca2+-ATPase (and presumably ion transport) can be trapped and characterized using water proton relaxation measurements. Water 126-131 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 49-55 42854-11 1979 ATX II lowers the surface tension of water. Water 37-42 diencephalon/mesencephalon homeobox 1 Mus musculus 0-3 6527355-1 1984 Activation and deactivation of the chick thymus glucocorticoid receptor protein was studied in ordinary and heavy water by DNA-cellulose binding of the tritiated triamcinolone acetonide-receptor complex. Water 114-119 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Gallus gallus 48-71 2970848-2 1988 Gd3+ binds to two occluded Ca2+ transport sites on Ca2+-ATPase which have a low accessibility to solvent water. Water 105-110 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 56-62 6226653-4 1983 Upon binding to chloroplast reversible ATPase, the metal coordinates 1 water molecule while the Eu3+-ATP complex does not retain any associated solvent. Water 71-76 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 39-45 2464514-6 1988 Administration of the aldose reductase inhibitor Statil (ICI 128436) throughout the experiment prevented the increased susceptibility to pressure and the increase in nerve galactitol and water content. Water 187-192 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-38 6414881-1 1983 The hypothesis that thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) affects salt and water transport in gastropod skin by means of altering the secretion of epithelial surface mucus was tested. Water 73-78 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 51-54 472708-4 1979 It is thus proved that the insulin-receptor protein obtained by this method is completely soluble in water. Water 101-106 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 27-43 3264549-5 1988 Neonatal rats treated with exogenous EGF exhibited: (1) a dose-dependent reduction in skin redundancy measured by decrease in the height of the dorsal skinfold; (2) a diminution in integumental water content determined by wet weight/dry weight ratios and relative tissue specific gravities; and (3) a rapid fall in midscapular skin temperature within 60 minutes of systemic administration of EGF. Water 194-199 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 446481-1 1979 In this paper evidence is provided that one of the protein components of the water-soluble fraction of the calf lens binds specifically to deoxyribonuclease I (DNAse I). Water 77-82 deoxyribonuclease 1 Bos taurus 139-158 446481-1 1979 In this paper evidence is provided that one of the protein components of the water-soluble fraction of the calf lens binds specifically to deoxyribonuclease I (DNAse I). Water 77-82 deoxyribonuclease 1 Bos taurus 160-167 6305935-2 1983 It was found that the NADPH-dependent transformation of benzene to water-soluble metabolites and to phenol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 LM2 in membrane vesicles was inhibited by catalase, horseradish peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and hydroxyl radical scavengers such as mannitol, dimethyl sulfoxide, and catechol, indicating the participation of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anions, and hydroxyl radicals in the process. Water 67-72 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 120-136 3194576-0 1988 [Is the renin-angiotensin system implicated in the hypertensive effect of a water-soluble tissue extract?]. Water 76-81 renin Rattus norvegicus 8-13 6555123-6 1983 Water retention in tocolysis with beta 2 stimulants is one of the most important causes for the information of a pulmonary oedema. Water 0-5 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 34-40 153910-1 1979 The capacity of various ATPase preparations from beef heart mitochondria to catalyze exchange of phosphate oxygens with water has been evaluated. Water 120-125 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 24-30 153910-5 1979 The purified, soluble ATPase from mitochondria catalyzed little or no intermediate Pi equilibrium HOH exchange at 5 mM ATP but showed pronounced increase in capacity for such exchange as ATP concentration was lowered. Water 98-101 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 22-28 3163350-4 1988 The prevalence of dental fluorosis in the earliest formed teeth was higher in the area where powdered milk was suspended in fluoride-containing tap water than where pasteurized cow"s milk was used. Water 148-153 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 144-147 720830-3 1978 The high concentration of water soluble S-100 protein in whole brain is a recessive character. Water 26-31 S100 calcium binding protein A1 Mus musculus 40-45 720830-4 1978 The inheritance of total S-100 protein in whole brain and of the level of its water soluble fraction in brain cortex and hippocampus is complex. Water 78-83 S100 calcium binding protein A1 Mus musculus 25-30 6620356-9 1983 Finally extraction of Triton-insoluble pellet with 0.05 mM ATP-0.10 mM MgCl2 X 6 H2O solubilized 57% of the renal dipeptidase. Water 81-84 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 108-125 2838982-2 1988 ESR studies on spin-labeled amorphous RNase A as a function of varying concentrations of sorbed H2O and D2O will be presented. Water 96-99 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 38-45 7174585-7 1982 The method is sensitive to 1 pCi/sample of food ash and to 1 pCi/L of water. Water 70-75 serpin family A member 5 Homo sapiens 61-64 661225-11 1978 The primary water-soluble metabolite released with arylsulfatase and beta-glucuronidase was 3-hydroxybenzo[alpha]pyrene. Water 12-17 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 69-87 3148252-6 1988 The acylation-rate constants, kappa 2, are: kappa H2O = 0.32 +/- 0.02 s-1 and kappa NaCl = 3.5 +/- 0.5 s-1, and they correlate to beta-trypsin (the most rapid single-chained form of the enzyme). Water 50-53 serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 130-142 707000-0 1978 Increased intestinal absorption of insulin in a micellar solution: water-in-oil-in-water insulin micelles. Water 67-72 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 35-42 707000-0 1978 Increased intestinal absorption of insulin in a micellar solution: water-in-oil-in-water insulin micelles. Water 67-72 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 89-96 707000-0 1978 Increased intestinal absorption of insulin in a micellar solution: water-in-oil-in-water insulin micelles. Water 83-88 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 35-42 707000-1 1978 Water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) insulin micelles were prepared, and the possibility of insulin absorption in a micellar form was examined. Water 0-5 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 30-37 6818682-6 1982 The intragastric basal pressure was immediately reduced in all after TRH injection (-2.5 +/- 0.48 cm H2O pressure). Water 101-104 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 69-72 7143478-5 1982 Hepatic mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) was decreased, compared to controls, by hypobarometric pressure in water-drinking animals. Water 119-124 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 3391159-1 1988 Adenosine deaminase from bovine skeletal muscle catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine and ammonia via an ordered Uni-Bi mechanism, if water is not considered as a true second substrate, as deduced from the inhibition pattern products. Water 157-162 adenosine deaminase Bos taurus 0-19 6813881-5 1982 It was concluded that the medial hypothalamus is the most sensitive site of TRH-induced anorexia and adipsia and the action of TRH on the lateral hypothalamus is also a possible mechanism mediating the decrease in water intake. Water 214-219 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 127-130 3653518-14 1987 Third, following incubation of the eggs in water for activation, the time course of the appearance of 9-kDa PSGP and the breakdown of 200-kDa PSGP was observed. Water 43-48 polysialoglycoprotein Oncorhynchus mykiss 108-112 16662415-4 1982 (d) The generation of water-oxidation activity was not affected by the inhibitors of ATP formation and CO(2) fixation, but was inhibited by nitrite, methylviologen and phenylmercuric acetate which suppress or inhibit the reduction of ferredoxin in intact chloroplasts. Water 22-27 ferredoxin-6, chloroplastic Triticum aestivum 234-244 590427-1 1977 The authors have developed a method for long-term permanent application of water soluble substances by a intraperitoneal depot capsule [KLINGENBERG et al., Exp. Water 75-80 muscleblind like splicing regulator 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 404133-5 1977 At a dose of 3 nmoles, LHRH, SRIF, and TRH suppressed water intake alh. Water 54-59 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 39-42 3653518-14 1987 Third, following incubation of the eggs in water for activation, the time course of the appearance of 9-kDa PSGP and the breakdown of 200-kDa PSGP was observed. Water 43-48 polysialoglycoprotein Oncorhynchus mykiss 142-146 7044934-1 1982 A possibility of interaction between effects of insulin and vasopressin (ADH) on renal handling of water and electrolytes was examined in continuously hydrated rats whose hypothalamo-hypophysial antidiuretic system was blocked with ethanol. Water 99-104 alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 73-76 3504965-3 1987 The simulation of the crystalline state (MDC) concerns a system of 4 unit cells containing 16 cyclosporin A molecules and 22 water molecules, which is simulated using crystalline periodic boundary conditions. Water 125-130 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 41-44 7032773-0 1981 Induction of leucocyte migration inhibitory factor (LIF) by stimulation with free hapten and water-insoluble epoxy resin. Water 93-98 leukemia inhibitory factor Cavia porcellus 52-55 7236849-1 1981 The assigned exchangeable proton signals in the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of sperm whale deoxy and Met-cyano myoglobin in H2O solution were found to exhibit pH-dependent saturation transfer from the bulk water, which allowed determination of the kinetics and mechanism of the labile proton exchange with solvent. Water 138-141 myoglobin Physeter catodon 125-134 7236849-1 1981 The assigned exchangeable proton signals in the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of sperm whale deoxy and Met-cyano myoglobin in H2O solution were found to exhibit pH-dependent saturation transfer from the bulk water, which allowed determination of the kinetics and mechanism of the labile proton exchange with solvent. Water 220-225 myoglobin Physeter catodon 125-134 7262045-5 1981 Both, the reduced GFR as well as the impaired free water clearance are functionally linked to the diminished transport capacity of the diluting segment by the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism and the ADH mechanism respectively. Water 51-56 alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 203-206 7225466-8 1981 The interaction between lipase and colipase is enhanced when the complex is adsorbed at the lipid-water interface. Water 98-103 colipase Equus caballus 35-43 7260125-3 1981 In "pathological" thyroglobulin in the regions inaccessible for water there are located only 68% of trypthophanyls. Water 64-69 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 18-31 7446616-1 1980 Measurements with the use of tritiated water (3H2O) in human volunteers indicate that the mean tritiated water half life (t1/2 3H2O) in the uterine cavity is 1.3 minutes. Water 39-44 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 122-131 7446616-1 1980 Measurements with the use of tritiated water (3H2O) in human volunteers indicate that the mean tritiated water half life (t1/2 3H2O) in the uterine cavity is 1.3 minutes. Water 105-110 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 122-131 7446616-4 1980 According to the formula aVc divided by 2 x 1,440 divided by (t1/2 3H2O) water turnover in the human endometrial canal is calculated to range from 222 to 332 ml/24 hours. Water 73-78 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 62-71 6995929-5 1980 These data indicate a critical role of renin in the rise of blood pressure and water intake after initial application of a renal artery clip as well as after reapplication of the clip to declipped rats. Water 79-84 renin Rattus norvegicus 39-44 6104674-3 1980 A mixture of MIF and its metabolites derivatized with Dns chloride was adequately resolved by two-dimensional chromatography on polyamide layer with solvent systems, formic acid-water (3:97) and benzene-acetic acid (9:1). Water 178-183 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 13-16 6769091-8 1980 Acid maltase is almost completely extracted with water, whereas renal maltase is extracted only with Triton. Water 49-54 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 0-12 7381776-8 1980 It is proposed that the quantitative relationship between ADH and urine flow is dependent upon the previous history of water consumption. Water 119-124 alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 58-61 6991212-0 1980 Secretion of arginin-vasopressin, aldosterone and corticosterone and plasma-renin activity in water-deprived rats. Water 94-99 renin Rattus norvegicus 76-81 396073-8 1979 The injection of a mixture of renin and kallikrein attenuated the effect of renin alone, indicating that both enzymes exert antagonistic actions on the excretion of electrolytes and water by the kidneys. Water 182-187 renin Rattus norvegicus 30-35 396073-10 1979 A purified fraction of kidney extract containing no kallikrein and only traces of renin activity, had a stimulatory effect on kallikrein, water and electrolyte excretion. Water 138-143 renin Rattus norvegicus 82-87 518552-12 1979 Band ultracentrifugation in (2)H(2)O-containing iso-osmotic buffers showed that mucin 1 contained a major fast-sedimenting component (s(o)=37+/-2S), and a minor amount of a slower-sedimenting component. Water 31-36 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 80-87 447727-5 1979 It is concluded that trioleoylglycerol was present in lenses on the surface of the aqueous subphase, that hydrolysis by lipoprotein lipase occurred in or near the lipid/argon-water interface, and that lipolytic products immediately located and spread throughout the interface, displacing substances with lower spreading pressures from the interface. Water 175-180 lipoprotein lipase Bos taurus 120-138 153149-3 1978 A quantitative treatment of ATP in equilibrium HOH exchange is given to allow extraction of elementary rate constants from the data. Water 47-50 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2 Homo sapiens 28-31 216760-1 1978 Inhibition of adenosinetriphosphatase (ATPase) by vanadium pentoxide (dissolved in water or in sodium hydroxide solution) was studied in microsomal fractions and tissue homogenates of kidney, brain, and heart of several species, including humans (kidney only). Water 83-88 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 14-37 656460-3 1978 T/eta (a and b are temperature-independent constants, T is the temperature (K), eta is the viscosity of water, (cP). Water 104-109 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 2-5 656460-3 1978 T/eta (a and b are temperature-independent constants, T is the temperature (K), eta is the viscosity of water, (cP). Water 104-109 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 80-83 148870-0 1978 Increased conformational stability of mitochondrial soluble ATPase (F1) by substitution of H2O for D2O. Water 91-94 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 60-66 580813-4 1978 The inhibitory effect of albumin was potentiated by humidity; saturation of the atmosphere with water vapor at 37 degrees C abolished the DPL character of DPL-RSA mixtures and prevented its return (zero surface tension) upon reversal of the atmosphere from saturated water vapor to dry air. Water 96-101 prion like protein doppel Homo sapiens 138-141 580813-4 1978 The inhibitory effect of albumin was potentiated by humidity; saturation of the atmosphere with water vapor at 37 degrees C abolished the DPL character of DPL-RSA mixtures and prevented its return (zero surface tension) upon reversal of the atmosphere from saturated water vapor to dry air. Water 96-101 prion like protein doppel Homo sapiens 155-158 626921-2 1978 Highly significant differences in the concentrations of the water-soluble S-100 protein were found between some strains. Water 60-65 S100 calcium binding protein A1 Mus musculus 74-79 560299-2 1977 Longitudinal and transverse proton relaxation rates for water in the hydration spheres of Gd(III) bound to the non-immune rabbit IgG fragments Fc (C-terminal half of heavy-chain dimer), pFc" (C-terminal quarter of heavy-chain dimer) and Fab (N-terminal half of heavy and light chain) have been measured at a number of frequencies and temperatures using pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Water 56-61 immunoglobulin heavy chain (V7183 family) Mus musculus 129-132 844914-3 1977 Aryl hydrocarbon (benzo(a)pyrene) hydroxylase (AHH) activity and metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene to water-soluble products were measured in cultures of body fibroblasts and kidney epithelial cells from different human embryos. Water 97-102 aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor Homo sapiens 47-50 265081-6 1977 Enamel fluorosis can be avoided or minimized in areas with up to at least 1.2 mgF/l water if F-supply, e.g. water-diluted gruel and/or supplementary fluoride, is not commenced until 6 months of age when body weight is higher. Water 84-89 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 1021223-1 1976 The injection or infusion of NIAMDD prolactin (NIH P-S-10) into unanesthetized rats resulted in water and electrolyte retention with a large increase in urine osmolality but no effect on glomerular filtration rate. Water 96-101 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-57 959674-4 1976 In 5 subjects a transient increase in Pdi of 25-150 cm H2O consistently produced a transient increase in expired N2 concentration of 1.80 +/- 0.06% (Mean +/- 1 SE); in 1 subject N2 concentration decreased by 0.8% to 2.7% N2, and in one subject the alveolar plateau was uninfluenced by changes in Pdi. Water 55-58 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 38-41 1276900-4 1976 (4) In a second series of 12 animals lesions of the subfornical organ attenuated water intake in response to a peripheral injection of renin or isoproteronol without disrupting drinking to peripheral administration of hypertonic saline or polyethylene glycol or to 24 h water deprivation. Water 81-86 renin Rattus norvegicus 135-140 400-2 1976 Digestion of intact membrane vesicles with soluble trypsin inactivates the water-splitting system, the 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea inhibition site of Photosystem II, the electron transport between the two photosystems as well as the ferredoxin NADP reductase. Water 75-80 ferredoxin reductase Homo sapiens 245-270 60142-3 1976 Rat alpha-foetoprotein (AFP) was shown to inhibit the formation of water soluble metabolities of oestrone and oestradiol by incubation with microsomes from rat liver in the presence of NADPH. Water 67-72 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 4-22 60142-3 1976 Rat alpha-foetoprotein (AFP) was shown to inhibit the formation of water soluble metabolities of oestrone and oestradiol by incubation with microsomes from rat liver in the presence of NADPH. Water 67-72 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 24-27 189473-6 1976 The cytochrome c conformation in water solution and in the complex does not differ significantly. Water 33-38 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 4-16 810901-1 1975 Plasma renin activity was found to be correlated positively with muscle water content and the presence of oedema in rats with protein energy malnutrition, whereas the muscle potassium content showed a negative correlation with muscle water content. Water 72-77 renin Rattus norvegicus 7-12 810901-4 1975 It is therefore concluded that, although the inability to balance consumption and excretion of water may in part be the result of increased effective plasma renin activity, the increased plasma concentration results from increased secretion rather than from decreased inactivation. Water 95-100 renin Rattus norvegicus 157-162 1158888-10 1975 Mild acid hydrolysis of the 1/10.3 soluble material released water-soluble, neutral 14C-oligosaccharides which eluted from Sephadex G-50 in two or three peaks between the standards cytochrome c and GDP-mannose... Water 61-66 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 181-193 169890-3 1975 The nuclear magnetic relaxation (NMR) rate of formate and water protons is enhanced by the presence of ferric horse liver catalase. Water 58-63 catalase Equus caballus 122-130 169890-6 1975 Evidence that water forms an innersphere complex with the iron atom of the catalase heme is presented. Water 14-19 catalase Equus caballus 75-83 809721-6 1975 A relationship was found in rats between the amount of TRH ingested in drinking water and plasma levels of PRL and TSH; hormonal stores in the adenohypophysis usually declined. Water 80-85 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-58 4549968-0 1974 Analytical application of the stereospecific hydrogen exchange reaction between (R)-carnitine and water, catalyzed by (R)-carnitine dehydrogenase and alpha-lipoamide dehydrogenase (diaphorase). Water 98-103 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 181-191 4523049-0 1973 Fluoride contents of water supply in different regions in Irag. Water 21-26 inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 4339394-2 1972 Synthetic angiotensin II (Hypertensin, Ciba, Basel) was incubated with a water-insoluble preparation of plasmin (E.C. Water 73-78 plasminogen Homo sapiens 104-111 5419436-0 1970 Mathematical models as an aid in the solution of water pollution control problems. Water 49-54 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 26-29 5881657-2 1965 When solutions of ;soluble" or transfer RNA (s-RNA) and of cytochrome c in phenol-acetic acid-water were mixed, intractable coacervates were formed. Water 94-99 cytochrome c Oryctolagus cuniculus 59-71 146396-2 1978 In the control animals receiving the solvent mixture (glycerol:ethanol:water in 1:1:1) a transient decrease in the lactate dehydrogenase and citrate synthase activity levels was observed. Water 71-76 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 141-157 710363-24 1978 Vestibular stimulation with cold or warm water in the ear gives an increase of rCBF in the parietal regions. Water 41-46 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 79-83 2443589-7 1987 The water-soluble singlet oxygen scavengers L-histidine (50 mmol/L) and sodium azide (100 mmol/L) completely prevented the photodynamic effects of uroporphyrin (100 mumol/L) on HBP. Water 4-9 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 625013-3 1978 Pharmacological activation of the renin-angiotensin system with isoprenaline or phentolamine caused increased intake of water but did not stimulate sodium appetite in sodium-replete adrenalectomized rats, and decreased sodium appetite in sodium-depleted adrenalectomized animals.3. Water 120-125 renin Rattus norvegicus 34-39 625013-11 1978 In conclusion, peripheral activation of the renin-angiotensin system stimulates water intake but has no direct effect on sodium appetite. Water 80-85 renin Rattus norvegicus 44-49 590636-7 1977 These results, which give no evidence of a direct effect of insulin on electrolyte transport in brain, are in sharp contrast with those found in anesthetized rabbits, which suggested that insulin affects brain potassium and water content before any change in plasma glucose occurs. Water 224-229 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 188-195 14261580-0 1965 WATER COOLING: FIRST-AID TREATMENT FOR SCALDS AND BURNS. Water 0-5 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 21-24 3673112-10 1987 14C-TR-2 incubated anaerobically in sheep ileum contents was 95% transformed into more polar metabolites, the majority of the radiolabelled metabolites isolated being water soluble. Water 167-172 nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 14193929-0 1964 SOME EFFECTS OF GROWTH HORMONE ON WATER DIURESIS IN RATS. Water 34-39 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 16-30 411504-1 1977 Proton relaxation studies of the interactions with hog kidney diamine oxidase of water, substrate-analogue inhibitors, and product analogues indicate that the active site Cu(II) is not located near the oxidizing site of the enzyme, rather near the nonoxidized end of the binding substrate. Water 81-86 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 62-77 3581863-3 1987 On the other hand, S-Ag was found to induce EAU in the majority of immunized guinea pigs, with changes more severe than those induced by IRBP. Water 44-47 S-arrestin Cavia porcellus 19-23 321006-1 1977 Measurements of the relaxation rate of water protons (PRR) have been used to study the interaction of yeast phosphoglycerate kinase with the manganous complexes of a number of nucleotides. Water 39-44 phosphoglycerate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 108-131 320258-2 1977 Sera from animals treated with niridazole blocked the in vitro production of migration inhibitory factor (MIF) while niridazole itself was inactive, suggesting that these effects are caused by water soluble mediators. Water 193-198 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 77-104 13969508-0 1962 [Action of different inhibitors of L-DOPA decarboxylase on the water ration, diuresis and urinary sodium and potassium elimination in rats]. Water 63-68 dopa decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 35-55 13797759-0 1960 [A "drinking aid" for the seriously ill and its significance for maintenance of water-electrolyte balance]. Water 80-85 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 13-17 320258-2 1977 Sera from animals treated with niridazole blocked the in vitro production of migration inhibitory factor (MIF) while niridazole itself was inactive, suggesting that these effects are caused by water soluble mediators. Water 193-198 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 106-109 3103674-3 1986 Using membrane-inlet mass spectrometry, we have measured 18O exchange between CO2 and H2O catalyzed by native zinc-containing and cobalt(II)-substituted carbonic anhydrase III from bovine skeletal muscle near pH 7.5. Water 86-89 carbonic anhydrase 3 Bos taurus 153-175 920254-2 1977 With the aid of tritiated water it was possible to estimate the fluid turnover in the cysts and compare it with their volume, pressure and potassium and creatinine levels. Water 26-31 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 9-12 32196151-3 1960 The corrosion current-density for mint silver in sheet form is 1.1 x 10-8 amp cm-2 for 20 percent aqueous solutions of perchloric acid, 1.3x10-9 amp cm-2 for 20 percent aqueous solutions of perchloric acid containing 0.5 percent silver perchlorate, and within the limits of detection is zero for conductivity water. Water 309-314 spen family transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 34-38 3799198-4 1986 Determinations of chloroform:water partition coefficients showed that lipophilic complexes are formed at equilibrations between Ni2+ or Cd2+ and zinc pyridinethione. Water 29-34 CD2 antigen Mus musculus 136-139 194267-6 1977 Water deprivation increased plasma (Na+), hematocrit, vasopressin content and renin activity but saralasin treatment did not reduce water intake after 30 or 60 min. Water 0-5 renin Rattus norvegicus 78-83 3524679-1 1986 Ferredoxin which had been modified with glycine ethylester in the presence of a water-soluble carbodiimide to the extent of one carboxyl-group modified per ferredoxin was subjected to peptide mapping in an attempt to locate the site(s) of modification. Water 80-85 ferredoxin reductase Homo sapiens 0-10 986542-9 1976 The results indicate that in such an environment, adenosine aminohydrolase would be expected to be less efficient a catalyst, but equally susceptible to product inhibition, as compared to media of dielectric constant approaching that of water. Water 237-242 adenosine deaminase Bos taurus 50-74 2873058-2 1986 At 70 degrees C and an initial water concentration of 13 microliters per ml organic solvent (toluene), the half-life of the ATPase was approx. Water 31-36 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 124-130 8823-3 1976 Upon saturation of the atmosphere with water vapor in equilibrium with the aqueous phase at 37 degrees C in a closed chamber, DPL lost the ability to produce zero surface tension, and the gamma min of the DPL film increased from zero to 22 dyne/cm. Water 39-44 prion like protein doppel Homo sapiens 126-129 8823-3 1976 Upon saturation of the atmosphere with water vapor in equilibrium with the aqueous phase at 37 degrees C in a closed chamber, DPL lost the ability to produce zero surface tension, and the gamma min of the DPL film increased from zero to 22 dyne/cm. Water 39-44 prion like protein doppel Homo sapiens 205-208 8823-5 1976 However, when the chloroform solution of DPL was added to 0.15 M NaCl before sonication, the adsorbed film produced immediately a stable gamma min of zero in a saturated atmosphere, 37 degrees C. In the absence of chloroform, with DPL adsorbed from either distilled water or 0.15 M NaCl, the effect of humidity was reversed either by removing the chamber and returning the wet film to room air or by introducing small quantities of dispersing agents such as cholesteryl palmitate. Water 266-271 prion like protein doppel Homo sapiens 41-44 2873058-4 1986 At this latter concentration of water the half-life of the ATPase at 90, 80 and 70 degrees C was 5, 48 and 96 h, respectively. Water 32-37 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 59-65 133717-0 1976 A water-soluble Mg2+-ATPase from erythrocyte membranes. Water 2-7 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 21-27 133717-1 1976 A ouabain-insensitive ATPase activity associated with the water-soluble proteins of the human and bovine erythrocyte membrane is demonstrated by means of activity-staining in polyacrylamide gels. Water 58-63 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 22-28 3697358-3 1986 Since OSCN- can form the weak acid HOSCN (pKa = 5.3), the equilibrium constant expression (Kox) for thiocyanate peroxidation is dependent on the concentration of hydrogen ions as well as the concentrations of H2O2, SCN-, HOSCN, OSCN- and water, and on the HOSCN ionization constant, Ka: (Formula: see text). Water 238-243 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 91-94 2282-8 1976 Gn-RH, therefore, appears to behave as a random coil polypeptide in water devoid of any intrachain residue interactions. Water 68-73 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 2282-10 1976 In contrast to its behavior in water, Gn-RH in trifluoroethanol exhibits a conformational transition, with the formation of a beta structure. Water 31-36 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 3697358-4 1986 The concentration of water is assumed to be constant and unaffected by the other components and is omitted from the Kox equation. Water 21-26 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 116-119 3005043-3 1986 The presence of tris(picolinato)manganese(II) [MnII(PA)2(PAH)(H2O)], a model complex for mitochondrial superoxide dismutase, (i) efficiently catalyzes the disproportionation of O2.-, (ii) precludes the formation HO2., and thereby (iii) prevents hydrogen abstraction from allylic and thiol groups. Water 62-65 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 212-215 2125-1 1975 Water soluble pig insulin (4 x 10(-8) to 4 x 10(-7) g/ml) produced a marked and long-lasting increase in the contractile force of the rabbit auricle in vitro. Water 0-5 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 18-25 3786512-6 1986 It appears that reduced secretion of GH and TSH observed in water restricted rats would be due to the concomitant reduction in food intake. Water 60-65 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 37-39 825378-8 1975 Furthermore, these results suggest a complex interrelationship between PG-synthetase action, activation of the renal renin-angiotensin system and urinary water and sodium excretion. Water 154-159 renin Rattus norvegicus 117-122 131792-3 1975 The rate of H-meromyosin ATPase in the steady state decreased in D2O to 60% of that in H2O. Water 87-90 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 25-31 3913393-4 1985 In such renin-depleted rats with subnormal plasma renin levels, morphine and isoprenaline-induced water intakes were linearly related to pre-injection basal plasma renin level. Water 98-103 renin Rattus norvegicus 8-13 1190111-5 1975 The increase in fat was accompanied by an increase in water content. Water 54-59 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 3913755-8 1985 Afferent and efferent renal nerve activity appear to be closely related since recent experiments by our group have provided further evidence of the existence of neural renorenal reflexes by which one kidney exerts a tonic inhibitory effect on the release of renin from juxtaglomerular cells and on tubular sodium and water reabsorption of the contralateral kidney. Water 317-322 renin Rattus norvegicus 258-263 124244-0 1975 [Proton transfer from water to octane, catalyzed by soluble bacterial ATPase]. Water 22-27 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 70-77 4080819-1 1985 A water-equivalent plastic material RW-1, in the form of thin foils as well as of thicker sheets, has been produced by melting powdered polyethylene together with CaCO3 and MgO. Water 2-7 transmembrane protein 131 Homo sapiens 36-40 4052438-1 1985 The mechanism of cholesterol esterase- (carboxylic ester hydrolase, EC 8.1.1.1) catalyzed hydrolysis of the water-soluble ester p-nitrophenyl butyrate has been characterized for commercially available preparations from bovine and porcine pancreas and for a purified preparation from porcine pancreas. Water 108-113 carboxyl ester lipase Bos taurus 17-37 163209-0 1975 Charge transfer between water and octane phases by soluble mitochondrial ATPase (F1), bacteriorhodopsin and respiratory chain enzymes. Water 24-29 ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon Homo sapiens 59-79 4369372-6 1974 Donated H bonds from OH-3, OH-4 and OH-6 and an accepted H bond to OH-2 of the d-hexose are important for the binding of the sugar substrate to galactokinase. Water 67-71 galactokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 144-157 3160805-7 1985 Treatment of surface-bound 125I-IL-1 with bivalent water-soluble crosslinkers identified a membrane polypeptide of Mr 79,500 to which IL-1 is crosslinked. Water 51-56 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 32-36 4738150-0 1973 The specific interaction of myelin basic protein with lipids at the air-water interface. Water 72-77 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 28-48 3160805-7 1985 Treatment of surface-bound 125I-IL-1 with bivalent water-soluble crosslinkers identified a membrane polypeptide of Mr 79,500 to which IL-1 is crosslinked. Water 51-56 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 134-138 4056689-3 1985 Within 1 day after transfer to full seawater we observed a plasma PRL decrease, which stayed significantly lower (3-5 ng/ml) than the fresh water control group (10-15 ng/ml) during the entire experiment. Water 39-44 prolactin Oncorhynchus mykiss 66-69 4685082-7 1973 When plasma glucose was rapidly lowered to normal with insulin, there was gross brain edema, increases in brain content of water, Na+, K+, Cl- and idiogenic osmoles, and a significant osmotic gradient from brain (326 mosmol/kg H(2)O) to plasma (287 mosmol/kg). Water 123-128 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 55-62 4056689-4 1985 Pituitary PRL content showed an initial abrupt increase, but after 3 weeks in seawater pituitary PRL content had decreased to the same level as in the fresh water control group. Water 81-86 prolactin Oncorhynchus mykiss 97-100 4056689-5 1985 On the contrary, transfer from seawater to fresh water was followed within 1 day by a rise in plasma PRL levels, which stayed high (10-15 ng/ml) after 3 weeks in fresh water. Water 34-39 prolactin Oncorhynchus mykiss 101-104 4056689-5 1985 On the contrary, transfer from seawater to fresh water was followed within 1 day by a rise in plasma PRL levels, which stayed high (10-15 ng/ml) after 3 weeks in fresh water. Water 49-54 prolactin Oncorhynchus mykiss 101-104 4340120-0 1972 Water-insoluble enzymes for peptide sequencing: dipeptidyl aminopeptidase I (cathepsin C), an enzyme with subunit structure. Water 0-5 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 77-88 3897519-1 1985 Captopril caused a renin-dependent increase in water intake in rats with bilateral ureteric ligation. Water 47-52 renin Rattus norvegicus 19-24 4998809-0 1971 A new assay for histaminase activity: measurement of tritiated water from beta (side chain label)-H 3-histamine. Water 63-68 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 16-27 2931284-6 1985 5,7-DHT and PCPA pretreatment decreased forebrain 5-HT content and prevented ADH increases involved by water deprivation, suggesting that 5HT is necessary for the hormonal response to osmotic stimuli. Water 103-108 alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 77-80 24174191-12 1970 The first water-soluble fraction contains a Mg(++)-activated ATPase. Water 10-15 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 61-67 4006555-5 1985 The PIP was less than 75 cm H2O in only one patient and delta PDI was greater than 45 cm H2O in all ten patients evaluated. Water 89-92 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 62-65 4251799-0 1970 [The effect of thiophosphamide on the ATP-ase activity of the strucuural and water-soluble proteins of Guerin carcinoma and its drug resistant variant]. Water 77-82 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 38-45 5455644-0 1970 Comparison of renal tubular transport of urate and PAH in water snakes: evidence for differences in mechanisms and sites of transport. Water 58-63 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 51-54 14411379-0 1959 The effects of an intracarotid injection of hyperosmotic NaC1 solutions on water, sodium and potassium excretion in the human being. Water 75-80 nucleus accumbens associated 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 3838941-6 1985 Human manganese superoxide dismutase was also found to dismute the superoxide radical to hydrogen peroxide and water. Water 111-116 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 6-36 5762606-1 1969 As judged from the midpoints of the denaturation transition of 31 water-miscible alcohols, ureas, and amides, the effectiveness of these denaturing agents on sperm-whale myoglobin increases with increasing chain length and hydrocarbon content, as expected in view of the disorganization of the hydrophobic interior of this protein. Water 66-71 myoglobin Physeter catodon 170-179 13331607-0 1956 Use of coco-nut water in treatment of congestive cardiac failure. Water 16-21 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 3920663-0 1985 Intraventricular administration of cyclo(His-Pro), a metabolite of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), decreases water intake in the rat. Water 114-119 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 67-96 13218677-0 1954 [Inhalation experiments with P32-labelled Wiesbaden Kochbrunnen water in humans]. Water 64-69 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 11946256-0 1968 - No Title - The blockage of the carboxyl groups of a pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (inhibitor of Kunitz) has been performed with a water-soluble carbodiimide and glycine ethyl ester. Water 131-136 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 65-103 3920663-0 1985 Intraventricular administration of cyclo(His-Pro), a metabolite of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), decreases water intake in the rat. Water 114-119 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 98-101 4878010-0 1968 Gripe water. Water 6-11 Ral GTPase activating protein catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 2982285-1 1985 Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and cAMP inhibit sodium, water, and bicarbonate reabsorption in the proximal tubule. Water 51-56 parathyroid hormone Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-19 6050548-0 1967 Water soluble contrast medium used as an aid in the therapeutic diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. Water 0-5 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 41-44 29009142-0 1934 The Mica Myth in Darjeeling Water. Water 28-33 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 4-8 2982285-1 1985 Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and cAMP inhibit sodium, water, and bicarbonate reabsorption in the proximal tubule. Water 51-56 parathyroid hormone Oryctolagus cuniculus 21-24 3999121-7 1985 MIP26-incorporated (but not control) vesicles swell under isotonic conditions indicating sucrose entry (via channels) followed by water to maintain osmotic balance. Water 130-135 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 0-5 34051663-9 2021 Furthermore, nano-Cu, micro-Cu, and CuCl2.2 H2O upregulated the expression of the autophagy-related proteins, Beclin-1 and LC3 II/ LC3 I, and downregulated that of p62. Water 44-47 beclin 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-118 34051663-9 2021 Furthermore, nano-Cu, micro-Cu, and CuCl2.2 H2O upregulated the expression of the autophagy-related proteins, Beclin-1 and LC3 II/ LC3 I, and downregulated that of p62. Water 44-47 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-167 17821320-1 1961 Interstitial waters of Recent muds off Cape Cod have salinities higher than the present ocean water in the same location and pH values lower than normal sea water in equilibrium with the atmosphere. Water 13-18 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 44-47 17821320-1 1961 Interstitial waters of Recent muds off Cape Cod have salinities higher than the present ocean water in the same location and pH values lower than normal sea water in equilibrium with the atmosphere. Water 94-99 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 44-47 14456331-0 1961 [Activity of water-soluble adenosinetriphosphatase in transplanted tumors and in the spleen]. Water 13-18 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 27-50 6432777-2 1984 Modification of the three carboxyl groups on adrenodoxin using a water-soluble carbodiimide (1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide) caused a weakening of the binding of this iron-sulfur protein to both its electron donor protein, adrenodoxin reductase, and its electron acceptor protein, cytochrome P-450scc. Water 65-70 ferredoxin reductase Homo sapiens 238-259 14396343-0 1955 [The possibility of water fluoridation with natural calcium fluoride (CaF2)]. Water 20-25 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 70-74 6466689-2 1984 The mechanism of action of hepatic triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) was examined by comparing the hydrolysis of a water-soluble substrate, tributyrin, with that of triolein by hepatic triacylglycerol lipase purified from human post-heparin plasma. Water 117-122 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 27-57 6205158-3 1984 To determine the difference between the conformations, a protein (trypsin inhibitor) dissolved in water has been simulated using the method of molecular dynamics and the results are compared with those obtained from a simulation of the full crystalline unit cell. Water 98-103 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 66-83 14885451-0 1951 Effects of renin on excretion of sodium, chloride and water in the rat. Water 54-59 renin Rattus norvegicus 11-16 6328535-0 1984 Effect of cAMP and calmodulin inhibitors on water absorption in rat proximal tubule. Water 44-49 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-29 6328535-5 1984 The addition of either of two compounds with affinity for calmodulin, trifluoperazine (TFP) or W-13, reversed the cAMP-induced inhibition of water absorption. Water 141-146 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-68 6328535-9 1984 These results demonstrate the presence of calmodulin in the kidney of the rat and suggest that calmodulin may be involved in cAMP-associated inhibition of water and electrolyte transport in the proximal tubule of the rat. Water 155-160 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-52 6328535-9 1984 These results demonstrate the presence of calmodulin in the kidney of the rat and suggest that calmodulin may be involved in cAMP-associated inhibition of water and electrolyte transport in the proximal tubule of the rat. Water 155-160 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-105 6724743-6 1984 It is likely that C3b or C3(H2O) was the previously unidentified anti-tumour factor activated in serum by S. aureus treatment or serum fractionation and described elsewhere. Water 28-31 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 18-21 6093165-1 1984 Disturbances in body water and electrolytes that trigger sodium appetite, such as sodium depletion or hypovolemia, are potent activators of the renin-angiotensin system. Water 21-26 renin Rattus norvegicus 144-149 6379988-3 1984 The purified connectin-like protein obtained had a rubbery appearance and was insoluble in water and immobile on SDS gel-electrophoresis. Water 91-96 titin Homo sapiens 13-22 6740235-6 1984 This will result in an increase in hydration of the mucin by the association of water molecules with the uncomplexed sialic acid molecules of the glycoproteins. Water 80-85 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 52-57 6661246-7 1983 The half-life of DES quinone in water was approximately 40 min; in methanol it was approximately 70 min. Water 32-37 desmin Rattus norvegicus 17-20 6141212-3 1983 Gel filtration (Sephadex G25) was more effective than dialysis against water in the removal of inhibitors of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and beta-glucuronidase. Water 71-76 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 109-140 16663330-1 1983 The effects of water stress on nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase activities in symbiotic nodules were examined in field-grown soybean plants (Glycine max L Merr. Water 15-20 inducible nitrate reductase [NADH] 1 Glycine max 31-48 6414881-1 1983 The hypothesis that thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) affects salt and water transport in gastropod skin by means of altering the secretion of epithelial surface mucus was tested. Water 73-78 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 20-49 6578233-4 1983 This phenomenon may partially explain the observed reduction in caries for populations whose drinking water contains optimum levels of Sr at 5-10 mg/l and F at 1-2 mg/l. Water 102-107 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 155-163 6358461-15 1983 In conclusion, subcutaneous captopril causes increased water intake through activation of the renal renin-angiotensin system, an effect that is enhanced when the system has already been partly activated by ureteric ligation. Water 55-60 renin Rattus norvegicus 100-105 6309819-2 1983 Likewise, during net ATP hydrolysis by the Mg2+-activated chloroplast ATPase, the extent of water oxygen incorporation into each Pi released increases as the ATP, GTP, or ITP concentration is decreased. Water 92-97 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 70-76 6356172-6 1983 The alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, clonidine (6.25 micrograms/kg, SC), which suppresses renin release from the kidney, attenuated serotonin-induced water intake. Water 145-150 renin Rattus norvegicus 85-90 6307354-0 1983 The use of a water-soluble carbodiimide to cross-link cytochrome c to plastocyanin. Water 13-18 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 54-66 6352282-3 1983 The compound 48/80-induced water intake seems to be mainly mediated by stimulation of the renin-angiotensin system. Water 27-32 renin Rattus norvegicus 90-95 16593332-11 1983 With added plastocyanin, ferredoxin, and ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase, the inside-out vesicles enriched in PSII gave a significant photoreduction of NADP(+) with water as electron donor, under experimental conditions that appear to exclude the participation of PSI. Water 162-167 ferredoxin reductase Homo sapiens 41-69 6410971-9 1983 After TRH in group A, the mean (+/- SE) Pdct increased by 10 +/- 3 cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study I and by 10 +/- 3 cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study II whereas the mean compliance decreased by 37 +/- 20 ml/cm H2O (NS) in study I and by 44 +/- 18 ml/cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study II. Water 70-73 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 6-9 34031970-3 2021 However, the extremely poor water solubility of CA4 hinders its biomedical applications. Water 28-33 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 48-51 6410971-9 1983 After TRH in group A, the mean (+/- SE) Pdct increased by 10 +/- 3 cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study I and by 10 +/- 3 cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study II whereas the mean compliance decreased by 37 +/- 20 ml/cm H2O (NS) in study I and by 44 +/- 18 ml/cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study II. Water 123-126 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 6-9 6410971-9 1983 After TRH in group A, the mean (+/- SE) Pdct increased by 10 +/- 3 cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study I and by 10 +/- 3 cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study II whereas the mean compliance decreased by 37 +/- 20 ml/cm H2O (NS) in study I and by 44 +/- 18 ml/cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study II. Water 123-126 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 6-9 6410971-9 1983 After TRH in group A, the mean (+/- SE) Pdct increased by 10 +/- 3 cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study I and by 10 +/- 3 cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study II whereas the mean compliance decreased by 37 +/- 20 ml/cm H2O (NS) in study I and by 44 +/- 18 ml/cm H2O (p less than 0.05) in study II. Water 123-126 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 6-9 33845472-10 2021 These results indicate that pH is a relevant parameter in green-synthesis protocols with the capability to control the nanoparticle"s geometry, and pave the way to computational studies exploring the effect of water monolayers on the adsorption of small molecules on wet gold surfaces. Water 210-215 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 28-30 17000438-3 1983 Following deposition of the monolayer or multilayer of Chl a or Chl b onto a plate, repetitive scans showed some modifications in the infrared spectra which are interpreted as a reorganization of the molecules as some water molecules leave the array. Water 218-223 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 33610988-1 2021 Characterized by high ammonium (NH4+ - N) and low ratio of chemical oxygen demand (COD) to total nitrogen (COD/TN), discharge of piggery wastewater has been identified as a primary pollution source resulting in water eutrophication. Water 142-147 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 111-113 17000438-3 1983 Following deposition of the monolayer or multilayer of Chl a or Chl b onto a plate, repetitive scans showed some modifications in the infrared spectra which are interpreted as a reorganization of the molecules as some water molecules leave the array. Water 218-223 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 34018189-8 2021 The gel structure and water holding capacity of MP/WG were improved by the cross-linking of TGase. Water 22-27 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 6348254-4 1983 The stimulating effect of renin on intake of water and hypertonic (2.7%) NaCl was continuous and persisted for at least a week after the largest (265 ng) dose of purified renin.3. Water 45-50 renin Rattus norvegicus 26-31 6348254-6 1983 A single preoptic injection of less than 0.75 pmol (26.5 ng) purified mouse renin caused mean intakes of 250.4 +/- 26.2 ml water and 44.8 +/- 12.5 ml 2.7% NaCl by five naive rats in 24 h. After the largest dose (265 ng) intakes of water and 2.7% NaCl reached about 80% and 20% body weight respectively.4. Water 123-128 renin Rattus norvegicus 76-81 34031621-4 2021 The binding affinity and the number of hot-spot residues of EG01377/NRP1 complex were higher than those of CendR and EG00229 systems, in line with the reported experimental data as well as with the lower water accessibility at the ligand-binding site. Water 204-209 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 33689984-6 2021 FINDINGS: When the AFM tip passed through the water droplet surface, an attraction was observed due to capillary effects, such that the thickness of the water film was estimated and hence the profile of the droplet obtained. Water 46-51 afamin Homo sapiens 19-22 7159570-0 1982 Lipoprotein lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of water-soluble p-nitrophenyl esters. Water 43-48 lipoprotein lipase Bos taurus 0-18 33689984-6 2021 FINDINGS: When the AFM tip passed through the water droplet surface, an attraction was observed due to capillary effects, such that the thickness of the water film was estimated and hence the profile of the droplet obtained. Water 153-158 afamin Homo sapiens 19-22 33988981-7 2021 For the first time, we present a cocrystal structure of SAMHD1 with a substrate, Rp-dGTPalphaS, in which an Fe-Mg-bridging water species is poised for nucleophilic attack on the Palpha. Water 123-128 SAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 34009575-5 2021 Furthermore, the NH4+-N and TN contents in the overlying water in the crab box were significantly higher than those of the control box, indicating that crab disturbances also had significant effects on the concentrations of NH4+-N, NO3--N, and TN in the overlying water. Water 57-62 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 28-30 34009575-6 2021 The existence of crab caves greatly promoted the nitrogen exchange flux at the sediment-water interface, and the mean exchange fluxes of NH4+-N, NO3--N and TN were 51.40 mmol (m2 day)-1, -13.44 mmol (m2 day)-1 and 39.74 mmol (m2 day)-1, respectively (much higher than those measured in the control box), implying that NH4+-N and TN were released from the sediment to the overlying water, while NO3--N was released from the overlying water to the sediment. Water 88-93 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 156-158 34009575-6 2021 The existence of crab caves greatly promoted the nitrogen exchange flux at the sediment-water interface, and the mean exchange fluxes of NH4+-N, NO3--N and TN were 51.40 mmol (m2 day)-1, -13.44 mmol (m2 day)-1 and 39.74 mmol (m2 day)-1, respectively (much higher than those measured in the control box), implying that NH4+-N and TN were released from the sediment to the overlying water, while NO3--N was released from the overlying water to the sediment. Water 381-386 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 156-158 34009575-6 2021 The existence of crab caves greatly promoted the nitrogen exchange flux at the sediment-water interface, and the mean exchange fluxes of NH4+-N, NO3--N and TN were 51.40 mmol (m2 day)-1, -13.44 mmol (m2 day)-1 and 39.74 mmol (m2 day)-1, respectively (much higher than those measured in the control box), implying that NH4+-N and TN were released from the sediment to the overlying water, while NO3--N was released from the overlying water to the sediment. Water 381-386 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 156-158 34059808-6 2021 18O- and 2H-labelling studies evidence the direct evolution of O2 through the nucleophilic attack of a H2O molecule on the highly electrophilic metal-oxo species via the formation of eta2-1iv-OO. Water 103-106 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 183-187 7159570-2 1982 Bovine milk lipoprotein lipase (LpL) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the water-soluble esters p-nitrophenyl acetate (PNPA) and p-nitrophenyl butyrate (PNPB). Water 69-74 lipoprotein lipase Bos taurus 12-30 7159570-2 1982 Bovine milk lipoprotein lipase (LpL) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the water-soluble esters p-nitrophenyl acetate (PNPA) and p-nitrophenyl butyrate (PNPB). Water 69-74 lipoprotein lipase Bos taurus 32-35 34032448-1 2021 A striking dependence on the method of workup has been found for annulation of benzonitriles ArC N to N-methyl 2-toluamide (1), facilitated by n-BuLi (2 equiv): quenching the reaction by a slow addition of water produced the expected 1-isoquinolones 2; by contrast, slow pouring of the reaction mixture into water afforded the cyclic aminals 5 (retaining the NMe group of the original toluamide). Water 206-211 activity regulated cytoskeleton associated protein Homo sapiens 93-96 7159570-3 1982 The same protein and same active site are involved in hydrolysis of water-soluble p-nitrophenyl esters and emulsified trioleoylglycerol since (a) trioleoylglycerol hydrolysis and PNPB hydrolysis activities coelute from the heparin-Sepharose affinity column used to purify LpL and (b) LpL-catalyzed hydrolyses of trioleoylglycerol and PNPB are inhibited to equal extents by phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride. Water 68-73 lipoprotein lipase Bos taurus 272-275 34032448-1 2021 A striking dependence on the method of workup has been found for annulation of benzonitriles ArC N to N-methyl 2-toluamide (1), facilitated by n-BuLi (2 equiv): quenching the reaction by a slow addition of water produced the expected 1-isoquinolones 2; by contrast, slow pouring of the reaction mixture into water afforded the cyclic aminals 5 (retaining the NMe group of the original toluamide). Water 308-313 activity regulated cytoskeleton associated protein Homo sapiens 93-96 7159570-3 1982 The same protein and same active site are involved in hydrolysis of water-soluble p-nitrophenyl esters and emulsified trioleoylglycerol since (a) trioleoylglycerol hydrolysis and PNPB hydrolysis activities coelute from the heparin-Sepharose affinity column used to purify LpL and (b) LpL-catalyzed hydrolyses of trioleoylglycerol and PNPB are inhibited to equal extents by phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride. Water 68-73 lipoprotein lipase Bos taurus 284-287 33609931-4 2021 Long-term trends of bacterial concentrations and community structures were likely caused by changes in the water physical-chemical quality (i.e. pH and conductivity). Water 107-112 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 145-147 6757528-0 1982 The effect of water deprivation on the osmotic release of renin. Water 14-19 renin Rattus norvegicus 58-63 33609931-9 2021 On the other hand, FCM data correlated with water pH and conductivity, underlining the relation between physical-chemical and microbiological water quality. Water 44-49 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 50-52 33621846-5 2021 The content of water-stable macroaggregates (>=0.25 mm) increased by 8.3-35.0%, and the increase was the highest (35%) when biochar was applied at a rate of 30 t/ha 2) After applying biochar, the content of air-dried aggregates on the surface layer increased by 112.6-168.5%. Water 15-20 dull endosperm 1 Zea mays 162-166 34027667-4 2021 The results from the molecular dynamics study shows that tozasertib-Aurora kinase A complex is stabilized through hydrogen bonding, polar interactions, and water bridges. Water 156-161 aurora kinase A Rattus norvegicus 68-83 6757528-1 1982 The effect of water deprivation on the osmotic release of renin was evaluated in conscious rats previously prepared with right nephrectomy and cannulations of left renal artery and lower abdominal aorta. Water 14-19 renin Rattus norvegicus 58-63 34029665-3 2021 The ability of thiolated hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP- beta -CD-SH, 100 mM) to increase the water solubility of BUD (SHP- beta-CD-SH = 10.9 10-3 M) more than pristine hydroxypropyl- beta -cyclodextrin (HP- beta-CD, SHP- beta-CD = 4.3 10-3 M) has been previously demonstrated. Water 99-104 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 6757528-6 1982 It is concluded that some intrarenal functional or structural change induced by water deprivation sensitizes the renin-secreting mechanism to colloid osmotic stimuli. Water 80-85 renin Rattus norvegicus 113-118 6127337-11 1982 In dark-maintained, thermally treated membranes, ATPase activity, i.e., the proton pump associated with it, also restored the lower level of acetic anhydride labeling, and again acetic anhydride no longer inhibited water oxidation. Water 215-220 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 49-55 33891402-2 2021 The polyanion of 1 can be described as a dimer of two similar trimers {(AsW9O33)3Dy2W5O12(H2O)6} that are linked by Dy cation and two mu2-oxo groups, and the Dy(III) ions in 1 are arranged in a linear fashion. Water 90-93 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 134-137 33984041-6 2021 Hydrogen bonding, salt-bridge and water mediated interactions supported by MM-GBSA free energy of binding revealed strong binding of cordifolide A and sitoindoside IX to RdRP. Water 34-39 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 170-174 6127337-12 1982 Because photosystem I activity did not elicit this type of response to acetic anhydride, there appears to be a pathway for ATPase pumped protons which allows them to reach a restricted domain, perhaps intramembrane, common with the photosystem II water oxidation mechanism and unavailable to protons pumped by photosystem I. Water 247-252 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 123-129 34030114-9 2021 Moreover, the HP4 PR adopted curled flap tip conformers which coordinated several water molecules into the active site in a manner that may reduce inhibitor binding affinity. Water 82-87 defensin alpha 4 Homo sapiens 14-17 33963994-7 2021 Despite these influences, deoxygenation coefficient values were typical for clean water, and the reaeration coefficient findings show that the RGN is efficient at biological degradation of the organic matter even receiving untreated domestic sewage from riparian communities. Water 82-87 regucalcin Homo sapiens 143-146 6954312-2 1982 An enhancement of sevenfold to ninefold was seen in photoinduced cytotoxicity (by a colony-forming assay) and mutagenicity [at the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) locus] for cells pretreated with the process water compared to effects seen in cells exposed to sunlight only. Water 222-227 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-169 6954312-2 1982 An enhancement of sevenfold to ninefold was seen in photoinduced cytotoxicity (by a colony-forming assay) and mutagenicity [at the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) locus] for cells pretreated with the process water compared to effects seen in cells exposed to sunlight only. Water 222-227 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 33949124-3 2021 Our study comprises three steps: atom-by-atom generation of new molecules around a receptor, structural similarity mapping to existing approved and investigational drugs, and validation of their binding strengths to the viral spike proteins based on rigorous all-atom, explicit-water well-tempered metadynamics free energy calculations. Water 278-283 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 226-231 6287253-3 1982 The hepatoma cells metabolized about 90% of 5 microM benzo[a]pyrene into water-soluble products within 24 h. Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in huH-1 cells was induced to 24 times higher than the basal level by treatment with 13 microM benz[a]anthracene for 24 h. Metabolic activation of benzo[a]pyrene, dimethylnitrosamine and aflatoxin B1 by huH-1 cells was observed by cell-mediated sister-chromatid exchange assay. Water 73-78 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 109-137 33950296-2 2021 The model has been expanded to study the effect of various pH by adding hydronium and hydroxide ions solvated by water molecules to the template-monomer system, to mimic acidic and basic environments, respectively. Water 113-118 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 59-61 33830743-1 2021 Although >700 disinfection byproducts (DBPs) have been identified, >50% of the total organic halogen (TOX) in drinking water chlorination is unknown, and the DBPs responsible for the chlorination-associated health risks remain largely unclear. Water 119-124 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 102-105 33830743-3 2021 This raises a fascinating and important question: how much of the TOX and developmental toxicity of chlorinated drinking water can be attributed to aromatic halo-DBPs? Water 121-126 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 66-69 6804102-7 1982 The mechanism behind the concentration of water-insoluble methyl sulphone and hydroxylated metabolites of triCB in an aquatic phase is discussed. Water 42-47 MARVEL (membrane-associating) domain containing 2 Mus musculus 106-111 33660401-4 2021 AKAPs such as AKAP18, AKAP220, AKAP-Lbc and STUB1, and PDE4 coordinate arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-induced water reabsorption by collecting duct principal cells. Water 106-111 A-kinase anchoring protein 7 Homo sapiens 14-20 33660401-4 2021 AKAPs such as AKAP18, AKAP220, AKAP-Lbc and STUB1, and PDE4 coordinate arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-induced water reabsorption by collecting duct principal cells. Water 106-111 STIP1 homology and U-box containing protein 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 7070045-5 1982 The rubber IRP-1136, when contacting with dechlorinated tap water, alters its organoleptic and physico-chemical properties. Water 60-65 Wnt family member 2 Homo sapiens 11-14 33429261-2 2021 Bi2S3@Ag2S heterojunction supported on surface of carbon fiber cloth (CC) are fabricated through hydrothermal in-situ growth method combined with ultrasonic loading strategy, which can be self-floated on water surface. Water 204-209 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 6132368-7 1982 Similarly, in the SSD procedure only post-training MIF markedly attenuated water intake on the day after training. Water 75-80 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 51-54 33736588-7 2021 Extravascular lung water was correlated with total, conjugated, and unconjugated bilirubin and albumin (r = 0.342/P = .005; r = 0.338/ P = .005; r = 0.394/P = .001, and r = 0.358/P = .003) but not with aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, blood urea nitrogen, and serum creatinine. Water 19-24 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 230-254 6132368-8 1982 In a separate experiment we have found that in the dose of 1.0 mg/kg, but not 0.1 mg/kg, MIF significantly inhibited water intake. Water 117-122 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 89-92 33858963-8 2021 Maternal IgZ in zygotes showed a broad bacteriostatic activity to different microbes examined, and this reactivity can be manipulated by orchestrating desired bacteria in water where parent fish live or immunizing the parent fish through vaccination. Water 171-176 immunoglobulin heavy constant tau Danio rerio 9-12 7030085-9 1981 These results indicate that the hypotensive effect of water restriction in the two-kidney one-clip hypertensive rat model may be mediated, at least in part, through elevated circulating levels of vasopressin that subsequently inhibit renin release. Water 54-59 renin Rattus norvegicus 234-239 7323151-2 1981 It is shown that, due to the different water content of the various constituents of a blood cell suspension, the average dose D beta absorbed by a certain type of cells for a tritium nominal concentration Co and an irradiation time t is given by D beta(t) = KEnCo eta t. Typical values of the factor eta are calculated for lymphocytes. Water 39-44 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 129-132 33197483-5 2021 Although S1pr2-/- mouse skin have no difference in its phenotype and barrier function compared to wildtype (wt), after tape stripping, S1pr2-/- mice showed significantly higher transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and required another 24 more hours to normalize their TEWL levels. Water 192-197 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Mus musculus 135-140 7323151-2 1981 It is shown that, due to the different water content of the various constituents of a blood cell suspension, the average dose D beta absorbed by a certain type of cells for a tritium nominal concentration Co and an irradiation time t is given by D beta(t) = KEnCo eta t. Typical values of the factor eta are calculated for lymphocytes. Water 39-44 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 249-252 33264473-10 2021 Behaviorally induced defecation (caused by water avoidance stress) was reduced by the DRD2 antagonist, sulpiride. Water 43-48 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 86-90 6168313-0 1981 Conformational properties of central nervous system myelin basic protein, beta-endorphin, and beta-lipotropin in water and in the presence of anionic lipids. Water 113-118 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 52-72 6787052-2 1981 Colonic mucin was prepared by phenol-water partition extraction of th colonic mucosa, followed by ethanol precipitation of the water-soluble material, molecular sieve chromatography, and reductive sodium dodecyl sulfate-disc gel electrophoresis in an agarose-polyacrylamide gradient gel. Water 37-42 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 8-13 34025146-2 2021 The data procured from current investigation indicated that water stress significantly declined the plant growth, leaf area in addition to photosynthetic efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and crop yield at various stages of growth such as vegetative (VS), flowering (FS) and pod filling stage (PFS). Water 60-65 inducible nitrate reductase [NADH] 1 Glycine max 166-183 33933518-4 2021 Here, we report on the in vitro and in vivo evaluation of a nano-encapsulated potent, but poorly water-soluble lead PNKP inhibitor, namely A83B4C63, as a new targeted therapeutic for PTEN-deficient CRC. Water 97-102 polynucleotide kinase 3'- phosphatase Mus musculus 116-120 6787052-2 1981 Colonic mucin was prepared by phenol-water partition extraction of th colonic mucosa, followed by ethanol precipitation of the water-soluble material, molecular sieve chromatography, and reductive sodium dodecyl sulfate-disc gel electrophoresis in an agarose-polyacrylamide gradient gel. Water 127-132 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 8-13 6941288-5 1981 In a glycerol/water mixture (eta = 180 centipoise) a concentration-dependent geminate recombination process is also seen. Water 14-19 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 29-32 33900021-2 2021 We compare the coverage of two cases of water poisonings-one in a primarily-white town and the other in an Indigenous community-in 282 newspaper articles from the Toronto Star, the Globe and Mail, the National Post, and Windspeaker. Water 40-45 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 171-175 33900021-2 2021 We compare the coverage of two cases of water poisonings-one in a primarily-white town and the other in an Indigenous community-in 282 newspaper articles from the Toronto Star, the Globe and Mail, the National Post, and Windspeaker. Water 40-45 NFKB inhibitor zeta Homo sapiens 191-195 7460276-3 1981 For this reason, we developed an indirect assay for ionized magnesium in which Mg2+ is determined as the difference between ultrafiltrable magnesium, as measured in plasma water after ultracentrifugation, and complexed magnesium, as obtained after fixation of the ionized and protein-bound magnesium on Amberlite IR-120(H) cation-exchange resin. Water 172-177 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 79-82 33997368-7 2021 Thus, Codonopsis Radix may regulate water and electrolytes homeostasis by affecting AT1R expression and aldosterone biosynthesis, possibly through downregulating SP1 and TEF transcription. Water 36-41 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 6259580-3 1981 Type Ib glycogen storage disease was suggested by the low normal activity of glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) which reached 1.8 units/g (normal, 2 to 10 units/g) and the normal activity of other glycogenolytic enzymes, measured in homogenates prepared in H2O (mean +/- S.E. Water 255-258 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 100-108 33919152-10 2021 In males, cold water swimming decreased PTH and PGE2 which resulted in a decrease in phosphorus content in bones (with no effect on bone density), an increase in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and increase in T and GH, and may have positive consequences especially in bones and muscle tissue for the prevention of elderly sarcopenia. Water 15-20 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Rattus norvegicus 210-212 6267562-5 1981 Unexpectedly, TRH (20 and 40 mg/kg, IP) potentiated the action of ethanol by increasing punished licking in water-deprived rats, rather than antagonizing this acute action of ethanol. Water 108-113 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 14-17 33707294-4 2021 Water deprivation for 24 hours caused greater increases in serum osmolality and losses in body weight in PLCdelta1 KO mice than it did in control mice. Water 0-5 phospholipase C delta 1 Homo sapiens 105-114 6795619-0 1981 [Experimental studies for the hygienic standardization of Lasso in water]. Water 67-72 teneurin transmembrane protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 33874992-4 2021 We first tested Prdx6-/- mice on a Morris water maze task and found that their memory performance was defective, along with reduced long-term potentiation (LTP) in CA3-CA1 hippocampal synapses recorded from hippocampal sections of home-caged mice. Water 42-47 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 16-21 6795619-5 1981 On the base of the experimental studies, differentiated hygienic norms (MAC) of lasso were elaborated in the three categories water-reservoirs - I mg/1 for I category and 5 mg/1 for II and II category. Water 126-131 teneurin transmembrane protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 33857507-8 2021 As a result, CS-LLNEs film presented higher water vapor and oxygen barrier abilities and mechanical properties in comparison with CS-LL film. Water 44-49 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 13-15 7000955-1 1980 Rats given free access to food, water and 2.7% NaCl and injected with either renin or angiotensin II into the preoptic area showed an immediate increase in water intake followed by an increase in intake of 2.7% NaCl. Water 156-161 renin Rattus norvegicus 77-82 33868761-2 2021 Here, we present a Human Angiotensin-converting-enzyme 2 (ACE2)-functionalized gold "virus traps" nanostructure as an extremely sensitive SERS biosensor, to selectively capture and rapidly detect S-protein expressed coronavirus, such as the current SARS-CoV-2 in the contaminated water, down to the single-virus level. Water 280-285 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 25-56 7000955-4 1980 However, the increased water intake during the 18 h after the administration of renin was reduced to normal levels in adrenalectomized rats. Water 23-28 renin Rattus norvegicus 80-85 33868761-2 2021 Here, we present a Human Angiotensin-converting-enzyme 2 (ACE2)-functionalized gold "virus traps" nanostructure as an extremely sensitive SERS biosensor, to selectively capture and rapidly detect S-protein expressed coronavirus, such as the current SARS-CoV-2 in the contaminated water, down to the single-virus level. Water 280-285 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 7411436-2 1980 Intracranial injections of components of the renin-angiotensin system in rats in normal water and Na balance caused an immediate thirst followed by a progressive increase in Na appetite during a test session which lasted 18 h. The effect on water and Na intake was dose-dependent. Water 88-93 renin Rattus norvegicus 45-50 33836192-7 2021 While Fast diffusion and denaturation of SF on (NH4)2SO4 solution lead to the formation of microporous, water-unstable membrane SFM-2. Water 104-109 cullin 4B Homo sapiens 128-133 7411436-2 1980 Intracranial injections of components of the renin-angiotensin system in rats in normal water and Na balance caused an immediate thirst followed by a progressive increase in Na appetite during a test session which lasted 18 h. The effect on water and Na intake was dose-dependent. Water 241-246 renin Rattus norvegicus 45-50 508733-13 1979 The greatest action towards cytochrome b-559 photooxidation was obtained with the most active acceleration of the deactivation reactions of the water-splitting enzyme system Y agents: carbonylcyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, ANT 2p and ANT 2s. Water 144-149 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 235-241 33244811-6 2021 The obtained gel contains homogeneously dispersed star PNIPAAms as crosslinking points and exhibits thermoresponsive swelling behavior in water depending on the star contents. Water 138-143 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 50-54 33244811-6 2021 The obtained gel contains homogeneously dispersed star PNIPAAms as crosslinking points and exhibits thermoresponsive swelling behavior in water depending on the star contents. Water 138-143 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 161-165 33991463-1 2021 Functional interaction between the selective water channel AQP4 and several ion channels, such as TRPV4, NKCC1, and Na+ /K+ -ATPase, closely participate to regulate osmotic homeostasis. Water 45-50 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 105-110 546446-2 1979 Modification of pancreatic trypsin inhibitor by carboxymethyl dextran with the aid of carboxyl groups of the carrier activated by water-soluble carbodiimide has been carried out. Water 130-135 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 27-44 33923302-8 2021 Prioritizing family mental health and functioning as a primary need that parallels that of accessing physical medical care, sanitation and clean water must be the definitive next step in humanitarian aid. Water 145-150 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 200-203 33967817-4 2021 CFS with 2% CS was selected based on the swelling degree, water absorption, and moisture retention. Water 58-63 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 12-14 33561713-5 2021 A framework is developed to aid in device selection by water and waste managers, which highlights the need for a watershed assessment, an understanding of site conditions, the attainment of community buy-in, and a long-term maintenance plan. Water 55-60 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 28-31 509413-2 1979 These cells contain aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) as determined by fluorescent measurements of water-soluble product from the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Water 100-105 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 20-48 33749067-7 2021 Both agonists stimulated colonic glass bead expulsion, and 5-HT4 LA1 activation stimulated fecal output and increased fecal water content. Water 124-129 hypothermia due to alcohol sensitivity 4 Mus musculus 61-64 509413-2 1979 These cells contain aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) as determined by fluorescent measurements of water-soluble product from the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Water 100-105 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 157270-7 1979 Rats injected with 19-nor-DOCA and given water to drink showed enhanced growth and developed thymus enlargement and displayed hypokalemia and a reduction in both serum renin activity and corticosterone concentration. Water 41-46 renin Rattus norvegicus 168-173 33915921-2 2021 Due to the hot climate and intermittent water supply, the West Bank, Palestine, can be considered a high-risk area for this often fatal atypical pneumonia. Water 40-45 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 504454-0 1979 Water intake and plasma renin activity of rats after intravenous infusions of rat renin. Water 0-5 renin Rattus norvegicus 82-87 33967458-8 2021 The results of the present study suggest that genetic manipulation of HSP90.2 homologs in other crops can offer promising leads to develop plant with better root biomass and architecture and improved agronomics traits, like better water and mineral absorption, salinity and drought tolerance potential. Water 231-236 heat shock protein 90 Solanum lycopersicum 70-75 33924144-8 2021 A sensory analysis indicated that lupin cheese produced from PBA Jurien lupin milk using vinegar, 7.80% expressed as acetic acid, and ground in 45 C water, was the most acceptable. Water 150-155 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 34-39 443387-8 1979 These data are interpreted to mean that the renin released into the incubation medium is inactivated at the air-water interface. Water 112-117 renin Rattus norvegicus 44-49 33872333-5 2021 HLp-nF1 treated rats showed improvements in fecal pellet number, weight, water content, intestinal transit length, and contractility compared to the constipation-induced rats. Water 73-78 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 33846238-2 2021 Experiments with nondiabetic HF rats tested the hypothesis that the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin (EMPA) inhibits proximal tubule (PT) NHE3 activity and improves renal salt and water handling. Water 177-182 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 33869963-0 2021 Synthesis of FAU-Zeolite Membrane by a Secondary Growth Method: Influence of Seeding on Membrane Growth and Its Performance in the Dehydration of Isopropyl Alcohol-Water Mixture. Water 164-169 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 13-16 33630985-1 2021 To establish how the hydrophobic surfactant proteins, SP-B and SP-C, promote adsorption of lipids to an air/water interface, we used X-ray diffuse scattering (XDS) to determine an order parameter of the lipid chains (Sxray) and the bending modulus of the lipid bilayers (KC). Water 108-113 surfactant protein C Bos taurus 63-67 475753-3 1979 For glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, hexokinase and fumarase, enzyme activity became detectable (about 0.05% of the fully hydrated rate) when the water content was about 0.2g/g of reaction mixture, and for phosphoglucose isomerase, around 0.15g/g of reaction mixture. Water 148-153 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 208-232 33595294-3 2021 For the first time, CPAN precursors were screened by conducting formation potential (FP) tests on real water samples from six drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs). Water 103-108 DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta Homo sapiens 20-24 33595294-3 2021 For the first time, CPAN precursors were screened by conducting formation potential (FP) tests on real water samples from six drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs). Water 135-140 DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta Homo sapiens 20-24 33846438-9 2021 The results show that: (1) the annual runoff indicates an increasing trend in the future in contrast with the base period, while the ascending rate of the basin under RCP 4.5 is 4.47%; (2) a nonlinear relationship has been identified between the optimal allocation of water resources and water availability, while a linear association exists between the former and water demand; (3) increased water supply are needed in the water donor area, the middle and lower reaches should be supplemented with 4.495 billion m3 water in 2030. Water 268-273 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 167-170 33846438-9 2021 The results show that: (1) the annual runoff indicates an increasing trend in the future in contrast with the base period, while the ascending rate of the basin under RCP 4.5 is 4.47%; (2) a nonlinear relationship has been identified between the optimal allocation of water resources and water availability, while a linear association exists between the former and water demand; (3) increased water supply are needed in the water donor area, the middle and lower reaches should be supplemented with 4.495 billion m3 water in 2030. Water 288-293 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 167-170 33846438-9 2021 The results show that: (1) the annual runoff indicates an increasing trend in the future in contrast with the base period, while the ascending rate of the basin under RCP 4.5 is 4.47%; (2) a nonlinear relationship has been identified between the optimal allocation of water resources and water availability, while a linear association exists between the former and water demand; (3) increased water supply are needed in the water donor area, the middle and lower reaches should be supplemented with 4.495 billion m3 water in 2030. Water 288-293 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 167-170 33846438-9 2021 The results show that: (1) the annual runoff indicates an increasing trend in the future in contrast with the base period, while the ascending rate of the basin under RCP 4.5 is 4.47%; (2) a nonlinear relationship has been identified between the optimal allocation of water resources and water availability, while a linear association exists between the former and water demand; (3) increased water supply are needed in the water donor area, the middle and lower reaches should be supplemented with 4.495 billion m3 water in 2030. Water 288-293 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 167-170 33846438-9 2021 The results show that: (1) the annual runoff indicates an increasing trend in the future in contrast with the base period, while the ascending rate of the basin under RCP 4.5 is 4.47%; (2) a nonlinear relationship has been identified between the optimal allocation of water resources and water availability, while a linear association exists between the former and water demand; (3) increased water supply are needed in the water donor area, the middle and lower reaches should be supplemented with 4.495 billion m3 water in 2030. Water 288-293 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 167-170 33846438-9 2021 The results show that: (1) the annual runoff indicates an increasing trend in the future in contrast with the base period, while the ascending rate of the basin under RCP 4.5 is 4.47%; (2) a nonlinear relationship has been identified between the optimal allocation of water resources and water availability, while a linear association exists between the former and water demand; (3) increased water supply are needed in the water donor area, the middle and lower reaches should be supplemented with 4.495 billion m3 water in 2030. Water 288-293 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 167-170 33595294-12 2021 This study provides a powerful theoretical foundation for controlling CPAN formation in drinking water. Water 97-102 DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta Homo sapiens 70-74 33796071-2 2021 In particular, the degree of production and release of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in the hypothalamus is affected by plasma osmolality, and that hypothalamic AVP is responsible for thirst and osmolality-dependent water and metabolic balance. Water 213-218 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 55-75 710591-2 1978 First, although administration of exogenous renin consistently increases water intake, the plasma renin activities that are produced seem to be outside of the normal physiological range when the elicited drinking is substantial. Water 73-78 renin Rattus norvegicus 44-49 33796071-2 2021 In particular, the degree of production and release of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in the hypothalamus is affected by plasma osmolality, and that hypothalamic AVP is responsible for thirst and osmolality-dependent water and metabolic balance. Water 213-218 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 77-80 33796071-5 2021 Our immunohistochemical work shows that hypothalamic AVP cellular activity, as recognized by c-fos, was enhanced in parallel with an elevation in TonEBP expression within AVP cells following water deprivation. Water 191-196 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 53-56 33689398-6 2021 An improved structure of the inactive kinase domain of WNK1, and a comparison with the structure of a monophosphorylated form of WNK1, suggests that large cavities, greater hydration, and specific bound water may participate in the osmosensing mechanism. Water 203-208 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 710591-3 1978 Second, although plasma renin activities are elevated following caval ligation, colloid, or isoproterenol treatment, this activity of the renin-angiotensin system appears to account for only a small portion of the observed water intake. Water 223-228 renin Rattus norvegicus 138-143 33689398-6 2021 An improved structure of the inactive kinase domain of WNK1, and a comparison with the structure of a monophosphorylated form of WNK1, suggests that large cavities, greater hydration, and specific bound water may participate in the osmosensing mechanism. Water 203-208 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 33144020-2 2021 Chitosan(CS), a biomaterial, has shown excellent results in water treatment. Water 60-65 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 9-11 81231-5 1978 In contrast, subcellular fractionation of water-lysed mast cells yielded arylsulfatase B with the heparin- and chymase-containing granule fraction and arylsulfatase A in the aqueous fraction comprised of cell sap and granule water eluate. Water 42-47 arylsulfatase B Rattus norvegicus 73-88 33916516-1 2021 The water-salt solutions of star-shaped six-arm poly-2-alkyl-2-oxazines and poly-2-alkyl-2-oxazolines were studied by light scattering and turbidimetry. Water 4-9 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 28-32 33620218-0 2021 Water-Soluble Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probes for Specific Detection of Monoamine Oxidase A in Living Biosystems. Water 0-5 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 73-92 153770-0 1978 [Inhibition of mitochondrial ATPase by water-soluble carbodiimide]. Water 39-44 ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon Homo sapiens 15-35 33687876-0 2022 Water Mapping and Scoring approaches to predict the role of Hydration sites in Binding Affinity of PAK1 inhibitors. Water 0-5 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 32557100-3 2021 This study was designed to test the hypothesis that exposure of mothers to Pb in drinking water may alter the expression of Clstn2 and Clstn3 in offspring, which contributes to the Pb-induced learning deficiency. Water 90-95 calsyntenin 2 Mus musculus 124-130 412766-1 1977 The effect of TRH induced secretion of TSH and prolactin (hPrl) on plasma renin activity (PRA), water and electrolyte excretion, was studied in 7 normal males before and after an intravenous injection of 2 ml normal saline or 200 microgram TRH. Water 96-101 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 14-17 33517146-7 2021 While a 12-residue region of the CTP binds strongly to anionic bilayers containing phosphatidylserine lipids, the CTP termini fray from the membrane allowing for accommodation of the RIT1 globular domain at the membrane-water interface. Water 220-225 Ras like without CAAX 1 Homo sapiens 183-187 576877-2 1977 The results showed that urine oxmolality rose progressively with increasing caloric concentration and was 78, 111, and 163 mOsm/kg H2O on 67, 80, and 100 kCal/dl SMA, respectively. Water 131-134 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 162-165 32683650-3 2021 Member of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) family, especially PPARgamma agonists, has been well known for their insulin-sensitizing actions, but due to low water solubility, poor penetration into the brain and associated toxicity limit their use clinically. Water 177-182 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 83-92 851179-3 1977 (-)-Hydroxycitrate, and inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase, markedly reduced tritiated water incorporation into fatty acids by lung tissue slices. Water 83-88 ATP citrate lyase Rattus norvegicus 37-54 33898734-3 2021 This study was carried out to investigate how the social distancing measures could have influenced the Ibitinga reservoir"s water transparency in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Water 124-129 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 146-149 853971-5 1977 In mitochondria and bacteria the state of ordered water is identified with the energised state, which can be generated either by passage of electrons down the electron chain, or by ATPase activity. Water 50-55 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 181-187 33213908-5 2021 Special attention was given to the faecal indicator, Enterococcus spp., whose occurrence and antimicrobial resistance were tested in water and wastewater samples. Water 133-138 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 66-69 33833863-7 2021 In general, the use of a combination of acidifier and dextrose with the lowest dose, that is, 1 g/3.75 liters of drinking water can still give good results to Hen Day Production and Feed Conversion Ratio for laying hens infected with APEC. Water 122-127 FCR Gallus gallus 182-203 1017483-1 1976 The in vitro and in vivo activity of a new water soluble polyene antibiotic, anmed SPA-S-222, has been studied on numerous Candida and Cryptococcus species. Water 43-48 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 83-86 33360547-4 2021 Following 7 days of water-sediment microcosm experiments, the levels of total nitroten (TN) and organic nitrogen (OrgN) were significantly increased by 50 mg/L Ag+ treatment when compared with the non-Ag control (P < 0.05). Water 20-25 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 88-90 821964-2 1976 The effect of TRH induced acute elevation of endogenous serum prolactin on renal water, sodium, potassium and total solute excretion was investigated during metabolic balance conditions and during escape form mineralocorticoid excess in 8 normal volunteers (6 males, 2 females)... Water 81-86 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 14-17 33082019-15 2021 The permeate streams of TR-BE-BW, TR-NE90-NF and BW30-RO membranes complied with the irrigation water standards in terms of EC, TDS and arsenic concentration while boron concentration remained above the allowable limit. Water 96-101 BW30 Homo sapiens 49-53 1017417-9 1976 Furthermore, rats chronically exposed to 100 ppm paraquat in the water had elevated pulmonary activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and GSH reductase. Water 65-70 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 108-141 776622-4 1976 Mild alkaline hydrolysis of the product gave three water-soluble phosphate esters which had the same electrophoretic mobilities as CMP, CDP-glycerol and glycerol 3-phosphate. Water 51-56 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 131585-0 1976 [Proton transfer from water to octane coupled with the reaction of ATP hydrolysis by soluble ATPase from chloroplasts]. Water 22-27 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 93-99 33436245-3 2021 Results indicated that introduction of SA could improve water retention capabilities of TN hydrogels. Water 56-61 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 88-90 131585-1 1976 It has been shown that soluble ATPase from chloroplasts adsorbed at the octane/water interface generates an ATP hydrolysis coupled potential charge (deltapi) at the interphase. Water 79-84 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 31-37 1249472-14 1976 In contrast, water reabsorption after BUL was slightly but significantly suppressed proximally (TF/Pin 1.95 +/- 0.02) and markedly depressed distally (TF/Pin 3.35 +/- 0.29). Water 13-18 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 33025712-4 2021 The preparation of an artificial (synthetic) oral fluid (AOF) was conducted by dissolving its components (salts, surfactant, anti-microbial agent and mucin) in water. Water 160-165 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 150-155 1249472-14 1976 In contrast, water reabsorption after BUL was slightly but significantly suppressed proximally (TF/Pin 1.95 +/- 0.02) and markedly depressed distally (TF/Pin 3.35 +/- 0.29). Water 13-18 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 33127052-0 2021 Enriched oxygen vacancies of Cu2O/SnS2/SnO2 heterostructure for enhanced photocatalytic reduction of CO2 by water and nitrogen fixation. Water 108-113 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 34-38 33127052-2 2021 Herein, we formed a heterostructure between Cu2O and SnS2/SnO2 nanocomposite using a solvothermal reactor, which reduced CO2 by H2O at ambient conditions to produce CO, H2, and CH4. Water 128-131 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 53-57 4020-0 1976 Interaction of hemopexin with water-soluble porphyrins. Water 30-35 hemopexin Homo sapiens 15-24 1192618-4 1975 These observations indicate that, at a critically high BP level, it is salt and water loss which, by activating the renin-angiotensin system, trigger the vicious circle of malignant renal hypertension in rats. Water 80-85 renin Rattus norvegicus 116-121 33334509-2 2021 To search for the new commercial sorbent and treatment strategy, an organic acrylic amine fiber (AAF) and phosphorus loading inorganic-organic AAF (P-AAF) were prepared and used for lead (Pb) removal from water. Water 205-210 proteasomal ATPase associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-153 240032-8 1975 It is proposed that Mg2+ accelerates the splitting of the phosphate by favoring the conversion of the phosphoprotein from a state of low reactivity to a state of high reactivity towards water. Water 186-191 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 20-23 33648537-14 2021 rCCL17 treatment decreased brain water content, attenuated short- and long-term neurological deficits, deceased activation of microglia/macrophages and infiltration of neutrophils, and inhibited neuronal apoptosis in the perihematomal region post-ICH. Water 33-38 C-C motif chemokine ligand 17 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 129837-7 1975 Further, rats without growth hormone were determined to have a lower myocardial water content than rats with growth hormone. Water 80-85 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 22-36 33718726-1 2021 This work reports a simple water-phase microwave method for the synthesis of water-soluble red emission Ag2S quantum dots at low temperatures without the need for an anaerobic process. Water 27-32 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 33718726-1 2021 This work reports a simple water-phase microwave method for the synthesis of water-soluble red emission Ag2S quantum dots at low temperatures without the need for an anaerobic process. Water 77-82 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 33718726-2 2021 It is worth noting that the prepared water-soluble Ag2S quantum dots enjoy positive water dispersion stability. Water 37-42 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 33718726-2 2021 It is worth noting that the prepared water-soluble Ag2S quantum dots enjoy positive water dispersion stability. Water 84-89 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 4724607-0 1973 The immobilization of beta-galactosidase through encapsulation in water-insoluble microcapsules. Water 66-71 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 22-40 4697833-2 1973 Prevention of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by a water-soluble spinal cord protein, 1 -SCP. Water 59-64 solute carrier family 50 member 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 33560846-8 2021 Measured HNO profiles indicate that this component is formed directly by NH2 + HO2 HNO + H2O (R1b), but theoretical work indicates that R1b is only a minor channel. Water 91-94 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 5019179-0 1972 Erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity and riboflavin concentration in experimental deficiency of some water soluble vitamins. Water 107-112 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 12-33 33668869-3 2021 Installed in laboratory long water-tube gauges allowing to determine the functions of tectonic activity-TAF, and their derivatives. Water 29-34 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 8 Homo sapiens 104-107 4325461-9 1971 It is suggested that the actions of ovarian steroids on water and electrolyte metabolism might be due to increased activity of both the adrenal cortex and the renin-angiotensin system. Water 56-61 renin Rattus norvegicus 159-164 33570421-1 2021 The Kapitza resistance (Rk) at the water-carbon nanotube (CNT) interface, with water on the inside of the nanotube, was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. Water 35-40 ribokinase Homo sapiens 4-27 33570421-1 2021 The Kapitza resistance (Rk) at the water-carbon nanotube (CNT) interface, with water on the inside of the nanotube, was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. Water 79-84 ribokinase Homo sapiens 4-27 33570421-4 2021 Rk between the CNT and the confined water strongly depends on the diameter of the nanotube and is found to decrease with an increase in the CNT diameter, the opposite to what is reported in the literature when water is on the outside of the nanotube. Water 36-41 ribokinase Homo sapiens 0-2 33570421-4 2021 Rk between the CNT and the confined water strongly depends on the diameter of the nanotube and is found to decrease with an increase in the CNT diameter, the opposite to what is reported in the literature when water is on the outside of the nanotube. Water 210-215 ribokinase Homo sapiens 0-2 4325462-5 1971 renin into the angiotensin-sensitive region causes the water-replete rat to drink. Water 55-60 renin Rattus norvegicus 0-5 33570421-5 2021 Rk is furthermore found to converge to the planar graphene surface value as the number of water molecules per unit surface area approaches the value in the graphene surface and a higher overlap of the vibrational spectrum. Water 90-95 ribokinase Homo sapiens 0-2 4325462-7 1971 Synthetic tetradecapeptide renin substrate and angiotensin I were as effective as angiotensin II at causing water-replete rats to drink.4. Water 108-113 renin Rattus norvegicus 27-32 33744681-2 2021 Because of its high redox potential and ability to reduce oxygen directly to water, human ceruloplasmin, HCp, the only blue multicopper oxidase present in human plasma, appears to be the ultimate biocatalyst for oxygen biosensors and also biocathodes in biological power sources. Water 77-82 coproporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 105-108 4239805-0 1969 [Use of water-insoluble derivatives of the trypsin-kallikrein inhibitor for the isolation of kallikrein and plasmin]. Water 8-13 plasminogen Homo sapiens 108-115 33594885-5 2021 The water vapor permeability of the HCS/KGM composite film was also improved significantly with the incorporation of beta-CD. Water 4-9 holocarboxylase synthetase Homo sapiens 36-39 5274763-0 1969 [Changes in the P32 and I-131 deposit in animals under the effect of water with various fluorine content]. Water 69-74 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 33382083-2 2021 The proposed method aims at a more accurate conversion of CT Hounsfield Units (HU) into proton stopping power relative to water (SPR) to be used in proton-therapy treatment planning. Water 122-127 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 129-132 33213921-4 2021 Exploring the complex relationships between water environment and landscape background, and Chl a concentration in the reservoir bays are crucial for ensuring high-quality drinking water from reservoirs. Water 181-186 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 33213921-9 2021 The net effect of water chemistry on Chl a concentration was more pronounced during the discharge period (total effect = 0.61, 37% of the total effect on Chl a), while the net effect of land-use composition on Chl a concentration was more significant during the storage period (total effect = 0.57, 30% of the total effect on Chl a). Water 18-23 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 33617397-6 2021 Conclusion: alpha-MSH treatment of EAU mediates a MC5r-dependent recovery of RPE suppression of phagolysosome activation in macrophages possibly altering antigen processing and presentation. Water 35-38 melanocortin 5 receptor Mus musculus 50-54 33669286-5 2021 The 22 neurosecretory cells (abdominal LK neurons, ABLKs) of the abdominal neuromeres co-express LK and a diuretic hormone (DH44), and together, these regulate water and ion homeostasis and associated stress as well as food intake. Water 160-165 Diuretic hormone 44 Drosophila melanogaster 124-128 5700255-0 1968 [The concentration of K40 in the water and vegetables of irrigated areas of the Southern Ukraine]. Water 33-38 keratin 40 Homo sapiens 22-25 33475646-3 2021 Because the associated emission spectra were consistent with those of [Ir(tpy)2]Cl3 in water and [Ir(tpy)2](PF6)3 in the crystalline state, respectively, this dual emission is attributed to emissions from the [Ir(tpy)2]3+ cation and its ion pair [Ir(tpy)2]3+ PF6-. Water 87-92 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 259-262 32738166-1 2021 In the last two decades, environmental experts have focused on the development of several biological, chemical, physical and thermal methods/technologies for remediation of PAH polluted water. Water 186-191 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 173-176 32738166-5 2021 Water is an essential component of the ecosystem and highly susceptible to PAH contamination due to crude oil exploration and spillage, and improper municipal and industrial waste management, yet comprehensive reviews on PAH remediation are only available for contaminated soils, despite the several treatment methods developed for the remediation of PAH polluted water. Water 0-5 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 75-78 33443520-5 2021 Most strikingly, the strong blue light emission by nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots (N,S-CDs) could be encapsulated in 1 to generate a dual-emission composite, namely, N,S-CDs@Eu-MOF, which shows solvent-dependent photoluminescence: N,S-CD-related blue luminescence in water and Eu-MOF-related red emission in organic solvents. Water 277-282 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 187-190 13748680-0 1961 [Comparative studies on the effect of ADH, hypertensin and renin on the renal excretion of water and electrolytes in the rat]. Water 91-96 renin Rattus norvegicus 59-64 33443520-5 2021 Most strikingly, the strong blue light emission by nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots (N,S-CDs) could be encapsulated in 1 to generate a dual-emission composite, namely, N,S-CDs@Eu-MOF, which shows solvent-dependent photoluminescence: N,S-CD-related blue luminescence in water and Eu-MOF-related red emission in organic solvents. Water 277-282 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 290-293 33557073-4 2021 cer3-6, a known Arabidopsis wax-deficient mutant (with distinct reduction in aldehydes, n-alkanes, secondary n-alcohols, and ketones compared to wild type (WT)), was most sensitive to water loss, while dewax, a known wax overproducer (greater alkanes and ketones compared to WT), was more resistant to dehydration compared to WT. Water 184-189 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 33164127-12 2021 The effects of pH, Eh, and total suspended solids (TSS) on suspended Pd were reduced in the response process of the receiving water body. Water 126-131 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 15-17 33098181-7 2021 RESULTS: Histological analyses revealed that topical administration with EAP effectively attenuated dryness-like skin condition, including less percutaneous water loss rate, less infiltrate inflammation cells, and less epidermal thickening. Water 157-162 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 73-76 33115999-7 2021 SDR showed the lowest hygroscopic expansion of the four tested materials when immersed in deionized water and artificial saliva. Water 100-105 caveolae associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 33563512-1 2021 We recently reported the fat fraction percentage of white adipose tissue in adolescents and adults measured by the water-fat separation method, but there was limited discussion about the change in adipose tissue fat fraction with growth. Water 115-120 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 33563512-1 2021 We recently reported the fat fraction percentage of white adipose tissue in adolescents and adults measured by the water-fat separation method, but there was limited discussion about the change in adipose tissue fat fraction with growth. Water 115-120 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 33563512-1 2021 We recently reported the fat fraction percentage of white adipose tissue in adolescents and adults measured by the water-fat separation method, but there was limited discussion about the change in adipose tissue fat fraction with growth. Water 115-120 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 33584618-0 2021 Antarctic Water Tracks: Microbial Community Responses to Variation in Soil Moisture, pH, and Salinity. Water 10-15 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 85-87 33481890-5 2021 Meanwhile, aquaculture water had high content of nitrogen, total phosphorus, chlorophyll a (Chl.a), total organic carbon (TOC), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). Water 23-28 kelch domain containing 8B Homo sapiens 92-95 33075589-8 2021 Plasma analyses showed that water-insoluble but not -soluble fraction of DEP increased circulating corticosterone and ACTH levels. Water 28-33 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 118-122 33356147-6 2021 It provides evidence that the reaction is dependent on hydride transfer to form an imine intermediate, which is subsequently hydrolyzed by a water molecule to produce l-Dap. Water 141-146 death associated protein Homo sapiens 169-172 33349474-11 2021 Meanwhile, 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 significantly increased the expression of AQP3 protein (p < 0.05) to promote the excretion of water in the colon. Water 123-128 aquaporin 3a Danio rerio 71-75 33602214-11 2021 A 0.5 mg/L higher water fluoride level was associated with 34% higher relative risk of reporting sleeping less than the recommended duration for age [unweighted: RRR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.73; p = .026]; the relative risk was higher, though less precise, using survey-weighted data [RRR = 1.96, 95% CI: 0.99, 3.87; p = .05]. Water 18-23 dishevelled binding antagonist of beta catenin 3 Homo sapiens 162-169 33602214-11 2021 A 0.5 mg/L higher water fluoride level was associated with 34% higher relative risk of reporting sleeping less than the recommended duration for age [unweighted: RRR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.73; p = .026]; the relative risk was higher, though less precise, using survey-weighted data [RRR = 1.96, 95% CI: 0.99, 3.87; p = .05]. Water 18-23 dishevelled binding antagonist of beta catenin 3 Homo sapiens 284-291 33512170-4 2021 The achieved hybrid nanomaterial exhibited a low overpotential of 128 mV versus NHE at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 in the electrocatalytic water oxidation at pH 7. Water 143-148 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 80-83 33309854-7 2021 Furthermore, incubation of surfactant with an anti-SP-B antibody not only blocked membrane permeability but also affected lipid transfer into the air-water interface, as observed in a captive bubble surfactometer device. Water 150-155 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 51-55 33475199-0 2021 Multiscale Assembly of [AgS4 ] Tetrahedrons into Hierarchical Ag-S Networks for Robust Photonic Water. Water 96-101 G protein signaling modulator 3 Homo sapiens 24-28 31999938-10 2021 Moreover, miR-126 participated in the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B (Akt)/ glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 signaling in EPCs, where both pathways were activated after miR-126 overexpression in H2O2-treated EPCs. Water 294-298 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 114-144 31999938-11 2021 Overall, we showed that miR-126 promoted the biological function of EPCs under H2O2-induced oxidative stress by activating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta and ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may serve as a new therapeutic approach to treat AMI. Water 79-83 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Rattus norvegicus 136-145 31999938-11 2021 Overall, we showed that miR-126 promoted the biological function of EPCs under H2O2-induced oxidative stress by activating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta and ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may serve as a new therapeutic approach to treat AMI. Water 79-83 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 150-156 33416077-1 2021 This study investigated the effects of hot water extracts of 22 medicinal plants used traditionally to treat diabetes on Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) activity both in vitro and in vivo in high fat fed (HFF) obese-diabetic rats. Water 43-48 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 121-144 33416077-1 2021 This study investigated the effects of hot water extracts of 22 medicinal plants used traditionally to treat diabetes on Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) activity both in vitro and in vivo in high fat fed (HFF) obese-diabetic rats. Water 43-48 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 146-152 33487138-6 2021 Levels in domestic and public tap water were 4.57 +- 0.4 mg/L and 4.74 +- 0.8 mg/L, respectively. Water 34-39 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 30-33 33553942-5 2021 The SMG dispersion by blocking the dominant water pathway produced remaining oil areas that were difficult to be swept water flooding and then enlarged the swept volume. Water 44-49 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G Homo sapiens 4-7 33553942-5 2021 The SMG dispersion by blocking the dominant water pathway produced remaining oil areas that were difficult to be swept water flooding and then enlarged the swept volume. Water 119-124 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G Homo sapiens 4-7 33325709-6 2021 At relatively high polarization or pH, the limiting photoactivity shows a linear response to increasing photon flux and is attributed to a mechanism involving reduction of substrate water. Water 182-187 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 35-37 33389440-11 2022 The aptamer is also predicted to be non-antigenic, non-allergenic, non-hemolytic, non-inflammatory, water-soluble with high affinity toward ACE2 than serum albumin. Water 100-105 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 140-144 32799138-2 2021 In this study, a new HMW framework was proposed, which divided the factors affecting coagulation into three parts consisting of hydraulic condition (H), metal salt (M), and background water matrix (W). Water 184-189 cilia and flagella associated protein 97 Homo sapiens 21-24 32799138-8 2021 The ANN model was able to optimize the composition of the HMW framework improving the efficiency of DOM removal through the components of HMW such as velocity gradient (G value), coagulant dosage, solution pH, and background water matrix. Water 225-230 cilia and flagella associated protein 97 Homo sapiens 58-61 33296998-8 2021 Thus, pH regulation is an environment-friendly and cost-effective method to remove Microcystis unicells, which can be potentially applied to water treatment. Water 141-146 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 6-8 33297034-2 2021 In this study, we reported an Ag coated membrane (PAN-Si-Cu-Ag) with a high catalytic activity to reduce 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and methyl orange (MO) from water. Water 154-159 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 50-53 16654550-0 1953 Water-cooled Lamp Systems with Refluxing Aqueous Filters. Water 0-5 lysosomal associated membrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 13-17 13081638-0 1952 [Nature of action and excretion of water soluble adenosinetriphosphatase in the kidneys]. Water 35-40 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 49-72 17770343-0 1949 Preparation of Radioautographs of Tissues without Loss of Water-Soluble P32. Water 58-63 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 34003715-6 2021 Likewise, SEB reported they were also significantly more likely to utilise massage (SEB 35, 59%, SDB 11, 29%, P = 0.001) and cold-water immersion (CWI) (SEB 28, 47%, SDB 10, 29%, P = 0.016) as recovery modes, compared to their SDB counterparts. Water 130-135 SET binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 34023434-10 2021 We found that FGF-2 treatment effectively reduced the number of TUNEL-positive cells, decreased the brain water content, and improved the neurological function of rats after SAH. Water 106-111 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 34020383-2 2021 In this work, a new kind of water-soluble RE-CDs nanocomposite (CDs@CaF2:Eu3+) was developed for the ratiometric determination of doxycycline (DOX). Water 28-33 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 68-72 33739584-1 2021 A novel charge-reversible surfactant, (CH 3 ) 2 N-(CH 2 ) 10 COONa, was designed and synthesized, which together with silica nanoparticles can stabilize a smart n -octane-in-water emulsion responsive to pH. Water 174-179 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 203-205 33524719-0 2021 Effect of pH and urea on the proteins secondary structure at the water/air interface and in solution. Water 65-70 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 10-12 33949520-4 2021 At a later time of the reaction, absorption bands of H2O and formyl chloride (CHClO) at 1782.9 cm-1 were observed; these species were likely produced from the secondary reactions of CH2ClO + O2 CHClO + HO2 and OH + HCl H2O + Cl according to temporal profiles of CMHP, H2O, and CHClO; formation of CH2ClO + OH via decomposition of internally excited CMHP was predicted by theory and both HCl and O2 are major species in the system. Water 53-56 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 204-207 33949520-4 2021 At a later time of the reaction, absorption bands of H2O and formyl chloride (CHClO) at 1782.9 cm-1 were observed; these species were likely produced from the secondary reactions of CH2ClO + O2 CHClO + HO2 and OH + HCl H2O + Cl according to temporal profiles of CMHP, H2O, and CHClO; formation of CH2ClO + OH via decomposition of internally excited CMHP was predicted by theory and both HCl and O2 are major species in the system. Water 223-226 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 204-207 33949520-4 2021 At a later time of the reaction, absorption bands of H2O and formyl chloride (CHClO) at 1782.9 cm-1 were observed; these species were likely produced from the secondary reactions of CH2ClO + O2 CHClO + HO2 and OH + HCl H2O + Cl according to temporal profiles of CMHP, H2O, and CHClO; formation of CH2ClO + OH via decomposition of internally excited CMHP was predicted by theory and both HCl and O2 are major species in the system. Water 223-226 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 204-207 34000322-6 2021 Behavioral experiments showed that homozygous ATRN rats spent significantly more time searching for the escape platform in the acquisition trial and significantly less time in the target area in the probe trial in the Morris water maze (MWM) test and traveled a significantly shorter distance in the open field test (OFT) than wild-type rats. Water 225-230 attractin Rattus norvegicus 46-50 33884795-7 2021 Compared with the catchment where traditional agricultural practices were followed, the agroforestry-water complex catchment effectively reduced the loss of nitrogen and decreased the first TN peak value and DN/TN and NN/DN values. Water 101-106 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 190-192 33297090-6 2021 Consequently, the formation of THM4, HAA9, HAN6, and TOX in the examined chlorinated water samples were reduced significantly. Water 85-90 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 53-56 33585447-6 2020 Mitochondrial Ca2+ overload from the intracellular Ca2+-flux system located at the ER-mitochondrial axis can induce mitochondrial dilation during paraptosis, while the accumulation of misfolded proteins within the ER lumen is believed to exert an osmotic force and draw water from the cytoplasm to distend the ER lumen. Water 270-275 epiregulin Homo sapiens 83-85 33297090-7 2021 The maximum reduction in THM4 and TOX (66-69% and 61%, respectively) from wastewater effluent was achieved by the mixed resin system, which also reduced the THM4 and TOX by 77% and 77%, respectively, from raw source water. Water 79-84 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 34-37 33884795-7 2021 Compared with the catchment where traditional agricultural practices were followed, the agroforestry-water complex catchment effectively reduced the loss of nitrogen and decreased the first TN peak value and DN/TN and NN/DN values. Water 101-106 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 208-213 33297090-7 2021 The maximum reduction in THM4 and TOX (66-69% and 61%, respectively) from wastewater effluent was achieved by the mixed resin system, which also reduced the THM4 and TOX by 77% and 77%, respectively, from raw source water. Water 79-84 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 166-169 33932069-9 2021 What"s more, tumor promoting effect of NAXE knockdown in HCC xenograft can be abolished by giving mice NAC in drinking water. Water 119-124 NAD(P)HX epimerase Mus musculus 39-43 33521425-6 2021 Cellular uptake of the compounds 99mTc-Acdien-LHRH, Re-Acdien-LHRH, and Re-Acdien-peg-LHRH was found to be significantly enhanced compared to that of untargeted 99mTc alone and unlabeled [Re(CO)3(H2O)3]+. Water 196-199 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 33521425-6 2021 Cellular uptake of the compounds 99mTc-Acdien-LHRH, Re-Acdien-LHRH, and Re-Acdien-peg-LHRH was found to be significantly enhanced compared to that of untargeted 99mTc alone and unlabeled [Re(CO)3(H2O)3]+. Water 196-199 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 33521425-6 2021 Cellular uptake of the compounds 99mTc-Acdien-LHRH, Re-Acdien-LHRH, and Re-Acdien-peg-LHRH was found to be significantly enhanced compared to that of untargeted 99mTc alone and unlabeled [Re(CO)3(H2O)3]+. Water 196-199 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 33680469-10 2021 The architectural history of Casa Ippolito reveals how it supported its inhabitants" wellbeing in terms of shelter, water and food. Water 116-121 casein alpha s1 Homo sapiens 29-33 33607352-2 2021 These wastes have created global issues in increasing the levels of BOD or COD in water as well as in soil or air segments. Water 82-87 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 75-78 32830360-6 2021 We show that APH-1B adopts a 7TM topology with a water channel topology similar to APH-1A. Water 49-54 aph-1 homolog B, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 13-19 33325693-6 2021 Using these data, together with a bottom-up fuel-based inventory of vehicle emissions and volatile chemical products (FIVE-VCP) inventory, we identify tracer compounds for different VCP categories: decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5-siloxane) for personal care products, monoterpenes for fragrances, p-dichlorobenzene for insecticides, D4-siloxane for adhesives, para-chlorobenzotrifluoride (PCBTF) for solvent-based coatings, and Texanol for water-based coatings. Water 441-446 valosin containing protein Homo sapiens 182-185 33930030-6 2021 In septic syndecan-1 knockout mice, extravascular lung water content was higher, and early death was observed. Water 55-60 syndecan 1 Mus musculus 10-20 32652421-5 2021 The removal performance assay found that MACS-NIL-Cu-lac had a good removal efficiency with 100.0 % for 2,4-dichlorophenol in water at 25 C, even when the concentration reached 50 mg/L. Water 126-131 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 41-45 32830360-9 2021 This produces different accessibility of water molecules for the catalytic aspartates of PS1, critical for Abeta production. Water 41-46 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 32830360-11 2021 Our structural-dynamic model of APH-1B alone and in gamma-secretase suggests generally similar topology but some notable differences in water accessibility which may be relevant to the protein"s existence in two forms and their specific function and location. Water 136-141 aph-1 homolog B, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 32-38 33946988-4 2021 The hydrosols with MC water were characterized by a lower pH, decreased viscosity, a lower contact angle, and only slightly lower antioxidant activity than control samples. Water 22-27 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 58-60 33105135-0 2021 Syndecan-1 and Glypican-1 Knockout Alters Body Water Balance and Urine Response to Fluid Challenge in Mice. Water 47-52 syndecan 1 Mus musculus 0-10 33105135-3 2021 Sdc-1 and Gpc-1 KO mice had higher starting blood water content versus strain-matched controls. Water 50-55 syndecan 1 Mus musculus 0-5 33105135-4 2021 Sdc-1 KO mice exhibited a significantly higher diuretic response (87%; p < 0.05), higher excreted volume/infusion volume ratio (p < 0.01), higher extravascular/infused ratio, and greater tissue water concentration (60 vs. 52%). Water 194-199 syndecan 1 Mus musculus 0-5 33389163-2 2021 The DFT (density functional theory)-B3LYP method coupled with 6-31G(d) basis set has been performed to investigate the optimized structures of transition states (TSs) and intermediates (IMs) of two processes in water: (i) the attack of 5"-deoxyadenosyl radical to complex PLP-L-lysine and (ii) hydrolysis to liberate L-beta-lysine. Water 211-216 coiled-coil domain containing 177 Homo sapiens 272-277 33872010-3 2021 It is found that the vertical detachment energies (VDEs) of CaCl2(H2O)n-, CaBr2(H2O)n-, and CaI2(H2O)n- show a similar trend with increasing cluster size, while the VDEs of CaF2(H2O)n- show a different trend. Water 66-69 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 173-177 33401736-1 2021 Application of glass- or carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP/CFRP) bars makes the direct use of seawater and sea sand concrete (SWSSC) in construction feasible, which is of high interest in order to conserve the limited resources of fresh water and river sand. Water 101-106 GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulator Homo sapiens 58-62 33108664-2 2021 Necroptosis occurs when mixed-lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) punctures the cytoplasmic membrane allowing a rapid influx of water leading to a loss of cellular integrity. Water 134-139 mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase Homo sapiens 24-64 33108664-2 2021 Necroptosis occurs when mixed-lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) punctures the cytoplasmic membrane allowing a rapid influx of water leading to a loss of cellular integrity. Water 134-139 mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase Homo sapiens 66-70 33252660-9 2020 Urine output and water intake of IRAP knockout mice were ~45% less than wildtype mice at late gestation. Water 17-22 leucyl/cystinyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 33-37 33872010-4 2021 The VDEs of CaF2(H2O)n- are much lower than those of CaCl2(H2O)n-, CaBr2(H2O)n-, and CaI2(H2O)n-. Water 17-20 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 12-16 33872010-8 2021 However, in CaF2(H2O)n-/0, the Ca atom coordinates directly with only 2 or 3 H2O molecules. Water 17-20 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 12-16 33872010-8 2021 However, in CaF2(H2O)n-/0, the Ca atom coordinates directly with only 2 or 3 H2O molecules. Water 77-80 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 12-16 33932364-8 2021 The SSU rRNA sequence analysis revealed two animal-specific subtypes, including ST10 in cattle and sheep and ST14 in water buffaloes. Water 117-122 suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein Ovis aries 109-113 33312878-1 2020 The biotinidase (BTD) enzyme is essential for recycling biotin, a water-soluble B-complex vitamin that is the coenzyme of four carboxylases involved in fatty acid synthesis, amino acid catabolism and gluconeogenesis. Water 66-71 biotinidase Homo sapiens 4-15 33569432-10 2021 Exposure to glyphosate alone or glyphosate plus hard water increased the levels of oxidative stress markers and inflammatory biomarkers, namely, thromboxane A2 (TX-A2), leukotriene B4 (LTB4), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and nitric oxide (NO). Water 53-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 217-238 33569432-13 2021 Conclusions: These findings suggested that hard water combined with glyphosate can induce renal tubular injury in mice, and this may involve mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK)/cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2)/arachidonic acid (AA) and its downstream factors. Water 48-53 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 182-208 33569432-13 2021 Conclusions: These findings suggested that hard water combined with glyphosate can induce renal tubular injury in mice, and this may involve mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK)/cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2)/arachidonic acid (AA) and its downstream factors. Water 48-53 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 210-215 33925363-1 2021 Inquiries into the participation of short hydrogen bonds in stabilizing transition states and intermediate states in the thrombin, factor Xa, plasmin and activated protein C-catalyzed reactions revealed that specific binding of effectors at Sn, n = 1-4 and S"n, n = 1-3 and at remote exosites elicit complex patterns of hydrogen bonding and involve water networks. Water 349-354 plasminogen Homo sapiens 142-149 32820436-4 2021 PAH contamination was observed slightly lower in the summer season from the pollution characteristics of water bodies in most areas of the Baiyangdian Lake, and the levels of PAH pollution in the water body of urban residential regions and rural residential regions were relatively higher than those in tourist regions and low human disturbance regions. Water 105-110 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 32820436-4 2021 PAH contamination was observed slightly lower in the summer season from the pollution characteristics of water bodies in most areas of the Baiyangdian Lake, and the levels of PAH pollution in the water body of urban residential regions and rural residential regions were relatively higher than those in tourist regions and low human disturbance regions. Water 196-201 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 175-178 33273142-0 2020 Removing the C-terminal protecting group enlarges the crystal size: Z-(Gly-Aib)2-OH H2O. Water 84-87 ANIB2 Homo sapiens 75-80 31903787-9 2020 In addition, HYP decreased the production of phosphorylated Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 levels of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells induced by H2O2. Water 145-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 92-95 33997408-2 2021 Although numerous chemical species such as water soluble ionic species (e.g. Na+, K+, Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+) and acid leachable heavy metal fractions (e.g. Fe, Cd, Al, Mo, Sb, As, Cu, Zn, Pb, and Mn) can be used to characterize tsunami deposits, the knowledge of PAH congeners as alternative chemical species for identifying tsunami backwash deposits is strictly limited. Water 43-48 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 257-260 33989927-7 2021 We probed water adsorption in mica pores from which disjoining pressure, grand potential (swelling free energy), and structural properties of confined water and ions were calculated. Water 10-15 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 30-34 32976971-10 2020 This could prevent the binding of the second substrate in the right orientation and results in the preferential transfer of the acetyl group to water, thus exhibiting hydrolase rather than transferase activity. Water 144-149 transferase Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 189-200 33406451-4 2021 The valance band and conduction band of the synthesized semiconductor were also positioned appropriately (w.r.t NHE) so that the required redox reactions with water in presence of the photogenerated excitons are facilitated. Water 159-164 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 112-115 33260659-2 2020 Amongst a variety of parameters such as level (or depth), temperature, conductivity, turbidity, and pH, the water level is the most fundamental one that needs to be monitored on a real-time basis for securing the water management system. Water 108-113 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 100-102 33185198-0 2020 Molecular level picture of the interplay between pH and phosphate binding at the goethite-water interface. Water 90-95 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 49-51 33508402-7 2021 The data obtained from this study showed that the use of miR mimic and Q10 increased the level of miR-149, decreased the extent of neurological defects and tissue damage, increased BBB integrity, decreased brain water percentage and also decreased the level of inflammatory cytokines and MMPs. Water 212-217 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 288-292 33185198-3 2020 The target of the current contribution is to draw a molecular level picture of the interplay between pH and phosphate binding at the goethite-water interface via a joint experimental-theoretical approach. Water 142-147 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 101-103 33058832-1 2020 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a transmembrane protein that forms water channels, has previously been shown to facilitate growth and progression of many types of tumors by modulating tumor cell migration, proliferation and angiogenesis. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 33058832-1 2020 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a transmembrane protein that forms water channels, has previously been shown to facilitate growth and progression of many types of tumors by modulating tumor cell migration, proliferation and angiogenesis. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 32767676-7 2021 Superficial to mid (0-60% depth) cartilage CA4+ partitions correlated with water content (R<-0.521, p<0.05), whereas in deeper (40-100%) cartilage, CA4+ correlated only with proteoglycans (R>0.671, p<0.01). Water 75-80 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 43-46 32937706-6 2020 Meanwhile, the EP/BP-RGO2.0 nanocomposites exhibited satisfying air stability even after being immersed in water for a month. Water 107-112 epiregulin Homo sapiens 15-20 33358303-1 2021 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the archetype of all aquaporins and involved in rapid cellular water fluxes and cell volume regulation. Water 85-90 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 32721743-5 2020 Precipitation >30.0 mm d-1 recharged the shallow groundwater by piston flow when the water table in the check dam was <4.0 m. When the water table varied from the head (>4.0 m) to the middle and tail (<4.0 m) of the check dam, the influx of precipitation was by runoff in the catchment above the trench head, replenishing the groundwater vertically through the trench head and then moving laterally underground to the end of the dam. Water 55-60 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 32721743-5 2020 Precipitation >30.0 mm d-1 recharged the shallow groundwater by piston flow when the water table in the check dam was <4.0 m. When the water table varied from the head (>4.0 m) to the middle and tail (<4.0 m) of the check dam, the influx of precipitation was by runoff in the catchment above the trench head, replenishing the groundwater vertically through the trench head and then moving laterally underground to the end of the dam. Water 85-90 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 33358303-1 2021 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the archetype of all aquaporins and involved in rapid cellular water fluxes and cell volume regulation. Water 85-90 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 33506506-1 2021 Brain water and some critically important energy metabolites, such as lactate or glucose, are present in both intracellular and extracellular spaces (ICS/ECS) at significant levels. Water 6-11 epistatic circling SWR/J Mus musculus 154-157 33194517-5 2020 We fabricated HAp nanoparticles using the water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion method and used these nanoparticles as the delivery vector for transfecting cardiomyocyte-derived HL-1 cells. Water 42-47 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 33251259-0 2020 Polymorphisms in TLR4 Gene Associated With Somatic Cell Score in Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Water 65-70 toll-like receptor 4 Bubalus bubalis 17-21 33751889-9 2021 We attribute the surface PCET and stability to the presence of a water ligand in the coordination sphere of immobilized Ru-Cat1 and Ru-Cat2 which can H-bond with negatively charged carboxylate groups of the cross-linked PAA brushes. Water 65-70 solute carrier family 7 member 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 32768841-5 2020 We have demonstrated that the top and bottom CNCs-coated TEMPO-CNF substrates (CNC/TEMPO-CNF/CNC) have excellent mechanical and good water vapor barrier properties. Water 133-138 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 45-48 32768841-5 2020 We have demonstrated that the top and bottom CNCs-coated TEMPO-CNF substrates (CNC/TEMPO-CNF/CNC) have excellent mechanical and good water vapor barrier properties. Water 133-138 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 83-96 33994109-9 2021 Gene analysis showed higher expression of the adipocyte markers aP2 and GLUT4 in the adipocyte-differentiated water jet cell preparations, and ELISA indicated increased secretion of adiponectin from these cells. Water 110-115 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 72-77 32768841-6 2020 The resulting CNC/TEMPO-CNF/CNC films revealed a high tensile strength of 114 MPa and a low specific water vapor transmission rate (SWVTR) of 19 g mm/m2 day. Water 101-106 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 14-17 32768841-6 2020 The resulting CNC/TEMPO-CNF/CNC films revealed a high tensile strength of 114 MPa and a low specific water vapor transmission rate (SWVTR) of 19 g mm/m2 day. Water 101-106 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 28-31 32768841-7 2020 In addition, the CNC/TEMPO-CNF/CNC films were resistant to various solvents including water, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and acetone. Water 86-91 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 17-20 32768841-7 2020 In addition, the CNC/TEMPO-CNF/CNC films were resistant to various solvents including water, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and acetone. Water 86-91 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 31-34 33169164-2 2021 In this study, we focused on HvPIP1; 2, a PIP1 in barley (Hordeum vulgare), to dissect the molecular mechanisms that evoke HvPIP1-mediated water transport. Water 139-144 HvPIP1;2 Hordeum vulgare 29-38 32889694-8 2020 However, the Morris water maze test uncovered a deficit in spatial learning and memory in TPC1-/- mice. Water 20-25 two pore channel 1 Mus musculus 90-94 33135143-3 2021 The static simulation method and related analysis techniques were used to explore the release characteristics of different forms of inorganic nitrogen and its effect on TN and Chla in overlying water from the different water layers. Water 194-199 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 169-171 33169164-9 2021 These data provided evidence that the HvPIP1; 2 molecule has own water transport activity and an interaction with the middle part of the HvPIP2; 4 protein (except for the N- and C- termini) is required for HvPIP1; 2 functionality as water channel. Water 65-70 HvPIP1;2 Hordeum vulgare 38-47 33135143-8 2021 NO3--N in sediments was the main contributor of TN and Chla changes in the overlying water and its content can reflect the nitrogen pollution trend of the water body to a certain extent. Water 85-90 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 48-50 33135143-8 2021 NO3--N in sediments was the main contributor of TN and Chla changes in the overlying water and its content can reflect the nitrogen pollution trend of the water body to a certain extent. Water 155-160 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 48-50 33169164-9 2021 These data provided evidence that the HvPIP1; 2 molecule has own water transport activity and an interaction with the middle part of the HvPIP2; 4 protein (except for the N- and C- termini) is required for HvPIP1; 2 functionality as water channel. Water 65-70 HvPIP1;2 Hordeum vulgare 206-215 33169164-9 2021 These data provided evidence that the HvPIP1; 2 molecule has own water transport activity and an interaction with the middle part of the HvPIP2; 4 protein (except for the N- and C- termini) is required for HvPIP1; 2 functionality as water channel. Water 233-238 HvPIP1;2 Hordeum vulgare 38-47 33169164-9 2021 These data provided evidence that the HvPIP1; 2 molecule has own water transport activity and an interaction with the middle part of the HvPIP2; 4 protein (except for the N- and C- termini) is required for HvPIP1; 2 functionality as water channel. Water 233-238 HvPIP1;2 Hordeum vulgare 206-215 33127873-1 2020 BACKGROUND Our study aims to investigate the role of segmental multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (SMF-BIA) in the monitoring of upper limb water changes of patients with breast cancer before and after surgery to aid in establishing a new approach to preventing lymphedema. Water 154-159 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 227-230 33268258-3 2021 Spiking the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), an enveloped virus surrogate for SARS-CoV-2, together with the mengovirus, we demonstrated that PEG-precipitation and SENS-kit better recovered PEDV (13.10 +- 0.66%) from tap water, while centrifugal filtration resulted the best option to recover mengovirus regardless of the detection kit used. Water 227-232 potassium channel tetramerization domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 33073268-0 2020 Retraction: Water-soluble multidentate polymers compactly coating Ag2S quantum dots with minimized hydrodynamic size and bright emission tunable from red to second near-infrared region. Water 12-17 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 33073268-1 2020 Retraction of "Water-soluble multidentate polymers compactly coating Ag2S quantum dots with minimized hydrodynamic size and bright emission tunable from red to second near-infrared region" by Rijun Gui et al., Nanoscale, 2014, 6, 5467-5473, DOI: 10.1039/C4NR00282B. Water 15-20 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 33348098-0 2021 Presence of fluoride in water diminishes fast the SPR peak of silver nanocrystals showing large red shift with quick sedimentation - A fast sensing and fast removal case. Water 24-29 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 50-53 32503021-2 2020 Here, we propose a high-resolution nanoscale patterning method based on field-emission scanning probe lithography (FE-SPL) that crosslinks the biomaterial silk on conductive indium tin oxide promoting the use of a biodegradable material as resist and water as a developer. Water 251-256 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 32993285-0 2020 Competition between Solvent-Solvent and Solvent-Solute Interactions in the Microhydration of the Hexafluorophosphate Anion, PF6-(H2O)n=1,2. Water 129-132 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 124-127 33713045-1 2021 In vertebrates, the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a steroid-activated nuclear receptor (NR) that plays essential roles in water-electrolyte balance and blood pressure homeostasis. Water 127-132 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 20-46 32993285-1 2020 This study systematically examines the interactions of the hexafluorophosphate anion (PF6-) with one or two solvent water molecules (PF6-(H2O)n where n = 1, 2). Water 116-121 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 86-89 32993285-3 2020 Five new stationary points of PF6-(H2O)2 have been identified, one of which has an electronic energy of approximately 2 kcal mol-1 lower than the only other dihydrate structure reported for this system. Water 35-38 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 30-33 32993285-4 2020 The CCSD(T) computations also reveal that the detailed interactions between PF6- and H2O can be quite difficult to model reliably, with some methods struggling to correctly characterize stationary points for n = 1 or accurately reproduce the vibrational frequency shifts induced by the formation of the hydrated complex. Water 85-88 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 76-79 32993285-5 2020 Although the interactions between the solvent and ionic solute are quite strong (CCSD(T) electronic dissociation energy 10 kcal mol-1 for the monohydrate minimum), the solvent-solvent interactions in the lowest-energy PF6-(H2O)2 minimum give rise to appreciable cooperative effects not observed in the other dihydrate minima. Water 224-227 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 219-222 33069055-0 2021 Discovery of heterocycle-containing alpha-naphthoflavone derivatives as water-soluble, highly potent and selective CYP1B1 inhibitors. Water 72-77 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 115-121 33202247-5 2021 Consistent with previous work, loss of AVP signaling increases water consumption and accelerates recovery to simulated jetlag. Water 63-68 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 39-42 33713045-1 2021 In vertebrates, the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a steroid-activated nuclear receptor (NR) that plays essential roles in water-electrolyte balance and blood pressure homeostasis. Water 127-132 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 48-50 33650064-1 2022 The current study aimed to identify correlative and regressive dependencies between the water iodine concentration and the levels of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAbs), and thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb) in the serum of 168 in patients (34 men and 134 women) with a hypothyroid form of Hashimoto"s thyroiditis who use water from the supply network and individual wells. Water 88-93 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 168-181 34019472-4 2021 Results demonstrated that Ki67 immunoexpression was higher in hepatocytes exposed to both sampling site, while caspase-3 demonstrated downregulation in rat liver exposed to estuarine water. Water 183-188 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 111-120 33047747-7 2020 Furthermore, the photocatalytic performance indicates that the hBP-XMY (M = Mo, W; (X Y) = S, Se, Te) vdW heterostructures in model-I are suitable for water splitting at pH = 0. Water 153-158 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 32955892-0 2020 Multivalent Surface Cations Enhance Heterogeneous Freezing of Water on Muscovite Mica. Water 62-67 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 81-85 33462659-0 2021 Water-stable perovskite-on-polymer fluorescent microspheres for simultaneous monitoring of pH, urea, and urease. Water 0-5 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 91-93 32955892-2 2020 We investigate the effect of surface cations on freezing of water on muscovite mica. Water 60-65 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 79-83 32955892-9 2020 These clusters also have a large fraction of free water that can reorient to take ice-like configurations, which are promoted by the regions on mica devoid of the ions. Water 50-55 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 144-148 33100271-9 2021 Administration of MET for two weeks in drinking water (2 mg/mL) or subcutaneously (15 mg/kg/day) also resulted in NE-induced constriction of CA in vivo. Water 48-53 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 18-21 33339539-4 2020 RESULTS: Optimal results were obtained when swabs stored in UTM were diluted 1/5 and 1/2 in RNase-free water. Water 103-108 diluted 1/5 and 1/2 None 69-88 33050393-3 2020 EGF-Cur-NLC was prepared by a modified water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double-emulsion method. Water 39-44 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 33513284-10 2021 Therefore, our data extend to kinesin-2 the two-water ATP hydrolysis mechanism and further suggest that it is universal within the kinesin superfamily. Water 48-53 kinesin family member 2A Homo sapiens 30-39 33050393-3 2020 EGF-Cur-NLC was prepared by a modified water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double-emulsion method. Water 55-60 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 32798720-4 2020 QE-PEG-Ag2S has ideal water-solubility and biocompatibility and can rapidly enter cells and preferentially accumulate in cell lysosomes. Water 22-27 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 33381489-5 2020 In addition, the LC50 value is >1,000,000 mg/L water-soluble fraction; therefore, its toxicity is <10% of that of diesel in oil-based drilling fluid and, as the flash point of NSF is about 134 C, the related fire hazard is low. Water 47-52 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 176-179 33609736-3 2021 Using a water maze competition task in which both dorsal hippocampus-dependent spatial and striatum-dependent cue navigation strategies are effective to solve the maze, we found that pharmacological inhibition of G9a/GLP activity immediately after learning disrupts long-term consolidation of previously learned spatial information in male mice, hence producing cue bias on the competition test performed 24h later. Water 8-13 euchromatic histone methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 217-220 33186453-5 2020 Trpm4-/--SE mice also showed less water content and cerebral edema assessed by magnetic resonance imaging, and decreased blood-brain barrier breakdown after SE. Water 34-39 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 4 Mus musculus 0-5 32806443-0 2020 Activation of percarbonate by water treatment sludge-derived biochar for the remediation of PAH-contaminated sediments. Water 30-35 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 92-95 33338789-5 2021 Inlet water from the river exhibited AhR and AR antagonistic activities. Water 6-11 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 37-40 32645509-4 2020 The experiment investigated the physiological changes in the abundance of ESR1 in brain, pituitary and testes of immature male chickens after stress like water restriction. Water 154-159 estrogen receptor 1 Gallus gallus 74-78 33644198-13 2021 CONCLUSION: The TEP1 (rs938886), TEP1 (rs1713449), and RECQL5 (rs820196) SNPs were associated with changes in heart rate >= 30% during intraperitoneal lavage using distilled water after gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Water 174-179 RecQ like helicase 5 Homo sapiens 55-61 33350260-3 2020 The characteristics of moisture migration and moisture phase state in the moistening process of Paeoniae Radix Alba were that the total water content increased and existed in the form of free water, with an increased moisture mobility. Water 136-141 afamin Homo sapiens 111-115 33350260-3 2020 The characteristics of moisture migration and moisture phase state in the moistening process of Paeoniae Radix Alba were that the total water content increased and existed in the form of free water, with an increased moisture mobility. Water 192-197 afamin Homo sapiens 111-115 33350260-6 2020 The free water content and the total water content of Paeoniae Radix Alba had extremely negative correlations with hardness, surface toughness, internal toughness, Paeoniflorin and albiflorin contents(P<0.01). Water 9-14 afamin Homo sapiens 69-73 33350260-6 2020 The free water content and the total water content of Paeoniae Radix Alba had extremely negative correlations with hardness, surface toughness, internal toughness, Paeoniflorin and albiflorin contents(P<0.01). Water 37-42 afamin Homo sapiens 69-73 33291618-1 2020 The hydrogen production reaction of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis cell stack is the reverse reaction of the fuel cell, but the water electrolysis operation requires high pressure, and the high pressure decomposes hydrogen molecules, thus aging or causing failure in the water electrolysis cell stack. Water 71-76 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 66-69 33291618-1 2020 The hydrogen production reaction of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis cell stack is the reverse reaction of the fuel cell, but the water electrolysis operation requires high pressure, and the high pressure decomposes hydrogen molecules, thus aging or causing failure in the water electrolysis cell stack. Water 151-156 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 66-69 33291618-1 2020 The hydrogen production reaction of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis cell stack is the reverse reaction of the fuel cell, but the water electrolysis operation requires high pressure, and the high pressure decomposes hydrogen molecules, thus aging or causing failure in the water electrolysis cell stack. Water 151-156 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 66-69 33291618-4 2020 This study discusses the causes for aging or failure, and develops an internal real-time microscopic diagnosis tool for accelerated aging of the PEM water electrolysis cell stack. Water 149-154 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 145-148 33291618-5 2020 A flexible integrated (current, voltage, flow, pressure and temperature) microsensor applicable to the inside (high voltage and electrochemical environment) of the PEM water electrolysis cell stack is developed by using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology; it is embedded in the PEM water electrolysis cell stack for microscopic diagnosis of accelerated aging, and 100-h durability and reliability tests are performed. Water 168-173 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 164-167 33291618-5 2020 A flexible integrated (current, voltage, flow, pressure and temperature) microsensor applicable to the inside (high voltage and electrochemical environment) of the PEM water electrolysis cell stack is developed by using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology; it is embedded in the PEM water electrolysis cell stack for microscopic diagnosis of accelerated aging, and 100-h durability and reliability tests are performed. Water 298-303 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 164-167 33291618-5 2020 A flexible integrated (current, voltage, flow, pressure and temperature) microsensor applicable to the inside (high voltage and electrochemical environment) of the PEM water electrolysis cell stack is developed by using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology; it is embedded in the PEM water electrolysis cell stack for microscopic diagnosis of accelerated aging, and 100-h durability and reliability tests are performed. Water 298-303 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 294-297 33291618-6 2020 The distribution of important physical parameters inside the PEM water electrolysis cell stack can be measured instantly and accurately, so as to adjust it to the optimal operating conditions, and the local aging and failure problems are discussed. Water 65-70 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 61-64 33538599-10 2021 The improved performance of the present water models over our previous parameter sets for the TIP3P, TIP4P, and SPC/E water models (Li, P. et al J. Chem. Water 40-45 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 112-115 33061995-0 2020 Birzeit University Students" Perception of Bottled Water Available in the West Bank Market. Water 51-56 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 33061995-3 2020 The objective of the study is to assess the perception of Birzeit University students" of the bottled water marketed in the West Bank and its impact on the humans and the environment. Water 102-107 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 32993154-13 2020 Our results showed that cold water was free from microbiological hazards, but Legionella spp., was detected when the mean cold water temperature was 19.1 +- 2.2 C. This may considered close to the suboptimal value for the Legionella growth (more then 20 C). Water 127-132 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 89-92 32675584-0 2020 Combining Postmortem Cerebrospinal Fluid Biochemistry With Lung-to-Body Ratio to Aid the Diagnosis of Salt Water Drowning. Water 107-112 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 81-84 33129164-7 2021 Upon reducing the ambient brine salinity, this layer decomposes and the investigated surfaces of mica and - somewhat less pronounced - silica become more water wet. Water 154-159 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 97-101 32598327-1 2020 Water pollution by heavy metals due to discharge from gold mining activity has threatened the aquatic environment and human health of the community around Kao Bay. Water 0-5 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 33492922-1 2021 In this work, SnS-SnS2 heterostructured upright nanosheet frameworks are constructed on FTO substrates, which demonstrate promising photocatalytic performances for the conversion of CO2 and water to C2 (acetaldehyde) and C3 (acetone) hydrocarbons without H2 formation. Water 190-195 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 18-22 32883079-7 2020 The assembly of Al4 polyanions with equivalent Ln ions afforded a series of zigzag chain structures [LnAl4(L)4(Cat)2(DMF)2(H2O)3] Hdma (Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb) (AlOC-13-Ln). Water 123-126 solute carrier family 7 member 2 Homo sapiens 101-116 33175186-4 2020 The concentrations of E2alpha, E1, E2beta and EE2 in the bottom water were higher than the surface water due to the impact of sediment release. Water 64-69 transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 22-33 33175186-4 2020 The concentrations of E2alpha, E1, E2beta and EE2 in the bottom water were higher than the surface water due to the impact of sediment release. Water 64-69 transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 35-41 32750620-6 2020 The blending of hydrophilic PAN (0-10 wt%) in PES affects the fiber diameter, hydrophilicity, water uptake, and roughness of the ESNF membrane substrates. Water 94-99 pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 33492922-4 2021 The experimental results and DFT calculations suggest that the SnS-SnS2 heterojunction nanosheet framework photocatalyst experiences Z-scheme charge transfer dynamic to allow the water oxidation and CO2 reduction reactions occurring on the surfaces of SnS2 and SnS, respectively. Water 179-184 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 67-71 32961653-4 2020 Subsequent reaction of HL1 and HL2 with CuCl2 2H2O in 1:1 molar ratio in methanol produced the complexes [CuII(HL1)Cl2] H2O (1 H2O) and [CuII(HL2)Cl2] (2). Water 47-50 intelectin 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 32961653-4 2020 Subsequent reaction of HL1 and HL2 with CuCl2 2H2O in 1:1 molar ratio in methanol produced the complexes [CuII(HL1)Cl2] H2O (1 H2O) and [CuII(HL2)Cl2] (2). Water 47-50 intelectin 2 Homo sapiens 142-145 32961653-4 2020 Subsequent reaction of HL1 and HL2 with CuCl2 2H2O in 1:1 molar ratio in methanol produced the complexes [CuII(HL1)Cl2] H2O (1 H2O) and [CuII(HL2)Cl2] (2). Water 120-123 intelectin 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 33492922-4 2021 The experimental results and DFT calculations suggest that the SnS-SnS2 heterojunction nanosheet framework photocatalyst experiences Z-scheme charge transfer dynamic to allow the water oxidation and CO2 reduction reactions occurring on the surfaces of SnS2 and SnS, respectively. Water 179-184 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 252-256 33495344-8 2021 The discovery of NST1 as a key substrate for phosphorylation by SnRK2 suggests that the ABA-mediated core-signaling cascade provided land plants with a hormone-modulated, competitive desiccation-tolerance strategy allowing them to differentiate water-conducting and supporting tissues built of cells with thicker cell walls. Water 245-250 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 32736212-0 2020 Bioisosteric substitution of adamantane with bicyclic lipophilic groups improves water solubility of human soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors. Water 81-86 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 107-132 32519438-3 2020 The results were linear in water over the concentration range 50-600 ng ml-1 with a correlation coefficient r = 0.9999 and intercept 1.1555. Water 27-32 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 72-76 33595653-2 2021 Here, we drastically enhance water solubility of FY26 through the replacement of the PF6- counter-anion with chloride using a novel synthesis method. Water 29-34 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 85-88 33239623-3 2020 The temperature responsive luminescence behavior of PSS-[Tb2(TCAn)2] within 293-333 K range in water is modulated by reversible changes derived from the back energy transfer from metal to ligand (M* T1) correlating with the energy gap between the triplet levels of ligands and resonant 5D4 level of Tb3+ ion. Water 95-100 receptor accessory protein 5 Homo sapiens 57-60 33345501-7 2020 Soil water storage in 0-300 cm profile of PRF and PMS increased by 59.7 mm and 41.8 mm from sowing to seedling stage. Water 5-10 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 33345501-8 2020 Water consumption of PRF and PMS increased by 46.1 mm and 39.8 mm from seedling to filling stage. Water 0-5 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 32789767-4 2021 We find that SHP can fragment river systems in ways that reduce irrigation water availability, provoke changes to agricultural practices, and negatively impact river health. Water 75-80 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 33124283-5 2020 The TN/TP ratios in water-passing lakes, deep reservoirs and eutrophic lakes were 20.41+-9.25, 40.97+-33.37, and 14.38+-7.40 during spring, and were 22.62+-6.48, 96.38+-45.91, and 10.91+-4.44 during summer, respectively. Water 20-25 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 4-9 33124283-6 2020 The TN/TP of the water-passing lakes and deep reservoirs increased significantly in summer, while that of the eutrophic lakes decreased significantly, which indicates that TN/TP changes and lake nutritional status are closely related. Water 17-22 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 4-9 33124283-6 2020 The TN/TP of the water-passing lakes and deep reservoirs increased significantly in summer, while that of the eutrophic lakes decreased significantly, which indicates that TN/TP changes and lake nutritional status are closely related. Water 17-22 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 172-177 33007552-3 2020 An earlier somewhat water soluble sEH inhibitor taken to the clinic for blood pressure control had mediocre potency (both affinity and kinetics) and a short in vivo half-life. Water 20-25 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 33274009-9 2020 NDP-MSH treatment significantly attenuated the neurological deficits and brain water content 24 hours after ICH, which was accompanied by the inhibition of oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Water 79-84 Norrie disease (pseudoglioma) (human) Mus musculus 0-3 32920270-5 2021 SlPG2, SlEXP1, and SlCEL2 mRNAs accumulation was reduced in OG-elicited tomato fruit compared to water-treated fruit with subsequent retardation of the fruit softening during ripening. Water 97-102 endo-1,4-beta-glucanase precursor Solanum lycopersicum 19-25 32640387-5 2020 While individual storm events released high THM precursor concentrations over short periods, dry season agricultural irrigation as well as urban landscapes have the potential to release water high in THM precursors for several months. Water 186-191 THM Homo sapiens 200-203 32640387-7 2020 This finding has considerable implications for water managers, who may therefore consider THM precursor management strategies that target even sources located far upstream. Water 47-52 THM Homo sapiens 90-93 33014978-9 2020 In addition, practice of HIP was significantly associated with the aforementioned factors, as well as with water source and knowledge of HIP. Water 107-112 hedgehog interacting protein Homo sapiens 25-28 33417258-1 2021 Aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid hormone in humans, plays a pivotal role in the control of water and salt reabsorption via activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Water 98-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 148-174 31822117-3 2020 GPx1 and GPx4 dampen phosphorylation cascades predominantly via prevention of inactivation of phosphatases by H2O2 or lipid hydroperoxides. Water 110-114 glutathione peroxidase GPX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 33124233-4 2020 The landscape characteristics for the 300 m and 100 m buffer zones appeared to have slightly greater effects on the water quality index TN and TP, respectively. Water 116-121 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 136-138 33417258-1 2021 Aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid hormone in humans, plays a pivotal role in the control of water and salt reabsorption via activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Water 98-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 176-178 33109505-9 2021 RESULTS: Based on multivariable models, each 8 oz of additional daily juice and water/SFB decreased expected DFSAR by 53% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 17%-73%) and 29% (95% CI: 7%-46%), respectively, and 8 additional oz SSBs increased expected DFSAR by 42% (95% CI: 5%-92%), after adjustment for other beverage intakes, toothbrushing, total fluoride intake excluding SSB fluoride (non-SSB total fluoride), sex, and baseline socioeconomic status. Water 80-85 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 222-225 33171990-2 2020 EAU was induced in C57/BL6 mice by injection of human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptides. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 54-97 33171990-2 2020 EAU was induced in C57/BL6 mice by injection of human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptides. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 99-103 32629019-0 2020 Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of water-soluble phenytoin prodrugs considering the substrate recognition ability of human carboxylesterase 1. Water 47-52 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 135-153 32629019-2 2020 In this study, design, synthesis and evaluation of water-soluble phenytoin prodrugs were performed with consideration of the substrate recognition ability of hCES1. Water 51-56 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 31975412-5 2020 The results of this study showed that lncRNA H19 expression was significantly upregulated in mouse hearts subjected to myocardial IP, in rat H9C2 cells exposed to H2 O2 preconditioning (H2 O2 -PC), and in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes subjected to hypoxia preconditioning. Water 163-168 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 45-48 33109505-9 2021 RESULTS: Based on multivariable models, each 8 oz of additional daily juice and water/SFB decreased expected DFSAR by 53% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 17%-73%) and 29% (95% CI: 7%-46%), respectively, and 8 additional oz SSBs increased expected DFSAR by 42% (95% CI: 5%-92%), after adjustment for other beverage intakes, toothbrushing, total fluoride intake excluding SSB fluoride (non-SSB total fluoride), sex, and baseline socioeconomic status. Water 80-85 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 369-372 31975412-5 2020 The results of this study showed that lncRNA H19 expression was significantly upregulated in mouse hearts subjected to myocardial IP, in rat H9C2 cells exposed to H2 O2 preconditioning (H2 O2 -PC), and in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes subjected to hypoxia preconditioning. Water 186-191 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 45-48 31975412-6 2020 H19 knockdown abrogated the H2 O2 -PC-mediated protection in cardiomyocytes evidenced by the decreased cell viability and increased caspase-3 activity. Water 28-33 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 132-141 33526798-2 2021 It is well recognised that the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) plays an important role in blood pressure regulation via its effect on salt and water retention in renal tubules, with hypertension being a key feature in primary aldosteronism patients with excess adrenal production of aldosterone, the primary ligand for MRs in the epithelial tissues. Water 143-148 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 31-57 31975412-8 2020 In addition, H19 overexpression increased the expression of nucleolin, whereas H19 ablation abrogated H2 O2 -PC-induced upregulation of nucleolin in cardiomyocytes. Water 102-107 nucleolin Rattus norvegicus 136-145 33139847-9 2021 In the multivariate analysis, the predictive factors for VUR were: (1) maximum detrusor pressure at first visit >= 75 cm of water (HRadj: 2.4 [95% CI: 1.4-4.1]); (2) indwelling urethral catheterization (IUC) (HRadj: 11.1 [95% CI: 3.9-31.7]) and clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) (HRadj: 6.5 [95% CI: 2.2-18.7]); (3) age >= 60 years at onset of SCI (HRadj: 1.7 [95% CI: 1.1-2.8]); and, (4) absence of antimuscarinic medication (HRadj: 3.8 [95% CI: 2.4-6.1]). Water 124-129 VUR Homo sapiens 57-60 33526798-2 2021 It is well recognised that the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) plays an important role in blood pressure regulation via its effect on salt and water retention in renal tubules, with hypertension being a key feature in primary aldosteronism patients with excess adrenal production of aldosterone, the primary ligand for MRs in the epithelial tissues. Water 143-148 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 59-61 32434129-3 2020 It is well-known that uric acid is an organic compound and the water-soluble final product of purine catabolism, which is catalysed by xanthine oxidoreductase and excreted by kidneys. Water 63-68 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 135-158 33491619-13 2021 Most caregivers (64%-99%) would employ recommended first aid practices to manage common injuries, such as running cool water over a burn injury or tying a bleeding laceration with a piece of cloth. Water 119-124 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 57-60 32736673-6 2020 The findings revealed that inhibition of TREM-1 by administering LP17 improved cerebral damage and decreased ischemic areas and brain water contents. Water 134-139 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-47 32836698-7 2020 There are also massive volumes of fresh water trapped in hydrates that could aid in fighting droughts and desertification. Water 40-45 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 77-80 33517493-4 2021 In the present study, we have highlighted the role of water molecules in hydrogen-bond optimization, in determining pKa values and protonation states of titratable residues in JH2 domain of JAK2 apo protein. Water 54-59 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 32853485-9 2020 The ROCK2, PMVK, ADCY2, MAP2K6, BMP10 and GFPT1 genes are main candidates for reproductive traits in water dairy buffaloes and, these results may have future applications in animal breeding programs or in gene expression studies of the species. Water 101-106 dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 Bubalus bubalis 24-30 32702990-2 2020 Inward-rectifier K+ (Kir) channels are often activated by anionic lipids endemic to their native membranes and require accessible water along their K+ conductance pathway. Water 130-135 killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4 Homo sapiens 21-24 33469018-5 2021 We report that, at this developmental stage, the ChP showed increased ATP production and increased expression of ATP-dependent K+ transporters, particularly the Na+, K+, Cl-, and water cotransporter NKCC1. Water 179-184 solute carrier family 12, member 2 Mus musculus 199-204 32619376-1 2020 Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs4284505 within the gene that codifies microRNA17 (miRNA17) and dental fluorosis (DF) in a group of children.Methods: Children living in a city with fluoridation of public water supplies were included. Water 287-292 microRNA 17 Homo sapiens 154-164 32619376-1 2020 Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs4284505 within the gene that codifies microRNA17 (miRNA17) and dental fluorosis (DF) in a group of children.Methods: Children living in a city with fluoridation of public water supplies were included. Water 287-292 microRNA 17 Homo sapiens 166-173 33304224-1 2020 Mixed ionic electronic conducting ceramics Nd6-y WO12-delta (delta is the oxygen deficiency) provide excellent stability in harsh environments containing strongly reactive gases such as CO2, CO, H2, H2O or H2S. Water 199-202 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 43-46 32985179-5 2020 Vibrational sum-frequency generation spectroscopy reveals that H-mica induces substantially less orientation ordering than Na-/K-mica within the contact water layer at the interface. Water 153-158 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 65-69 32985179-6 2020 Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that the HIN efficiency of mica depends on the positional arrangement and orientation of the interfacial water. Water 144-149 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 66-70 32985179-7 2020 The formation of the hexagonal ice Ih basal-type structure in the first water layer atop the mica surface facilitates HIN, which is determined by the size of the protruding ions atop the mica surface and by the surface adsorption energy. Water 72-77 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 93-97 32985179-7 2020 The formation of the hexagonal ice Ih basal-type structure in the first water layer atop the mica surface facilitates HIN, which is determined by the size of the protruding ions atop the mica surface and by the surface adsorption energy. Water 72-77 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 187-191 32626923-6 2020 Cell Counting Kit-8 assays, Hoechst staining, calcein-AM/PI staining, immunostaining, water maze tests and rotarod tests demonstrated that BDNF-AS silencing protected against hypoxia-induced primary hippocampal neuron injury in vitro and HI-induced brain injury in vivo. Water 86-91 BDNF antisense RNA Homo sapiens 139-146 33280699-3 2021 Benefiting from the appreciable loading of Eu-pbmc nanoparticles and high water permeation flux, PEM possesses effective detection for MnO4- with a limit of detection (LOD) of 17 nM. Water 74-79 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 97-100 32458405-5 2020 Here, we report that repeated exposures of neonatal mice (P7-9 days old) to anesthesia with sevoflurane (3 h/day for 3 days) led to cognitive impairment that was detectable at the age of 18-19 months, as assessed by using novel object recognition, Morris water maze, and fear conditioning tests. Water 255-260 leucine rich repeat containing 49 Mus musculus 58-62 32985179-8 2020 The orienta-tional distribution is optimal for HIN when 25% of the water molecules in the first water layer atop the mica surface have one OH group pointing up and 25% have one OH group pointing down, which, in turn, is determined by the surface charge distribution. Water 67-72 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 117-121 32985179-8 2020 The orienta-tional distribution is optimal for HIN when 25% of the water molecules in the first water layer atop the mica surface have one OH group pointing up and 25% have one OH group pointing down, which, in turn, is determined by the surface charge distribution. Water 96-101 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 117-121 33466953-2 2021 This study assessed the association between the presence of household hand-washing facilities with water and soap and diarrhea episodes among children U5 in Lao PDR. Water 99-104 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 32544584-1 2020 In this paper, a novel acidic polysaccharide (CPS-1) was successively prepared from Gynostemma pentaphyllum using hot water isolation method to explore its antitumor and antioxidant activities. Water 118-123 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 33402063-7 2022 The results show that the effective thermal conductivity and the heat capacity decrease with the reduction of the water content from 2.60 W m-1 K-1 and 2.52 J g-1 K-1 for a wet sludge to 1.71 W m-1 K-1 and 0.78 J g-1 K-1 for a dry sludge respectively. Water 114-119 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 144-153 33173592-4 2020 Taking into account the mechanisms of hydrophobic interaction, hydration shell, surface tension, and the shielding effect of water molecules, this study reveals a hydrophobic-interaction-based mechanism by means of which SARS-CoV-2 S and ACE2 bind together in an aqueous environment. Water 125-130 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 221-222 33173592-4 2020 Taking into account the mechanisms of hydrophobic interaction, hydration shell, surface tension, and the shielding effect of water molecules, this study reveals a hydrophobic-interaction-based mechanism by means of which SARS-CoV-2 S and ACE2 bind together in an aqueous environment. Water 125-130 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 238-242 33402063-7 2022 The results show that the effective thermal conductivity and the heat capacity decrease with the reduction of the water content from 2.60 W m-1 K-1 and 2.52 J g-1 K-1 for a wet sludge to 1.71 W m-1 K-1 and 0.78 J g-1 K-1 for a dry sludge respectively. Water 114-119 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 198-207 33146549-0 2021 Water intake accelerates ATP release from myofibroblast cells in rats: ATP-mediated podoplanin-dependent control for physiological function and immunity. Water 0-5 podoplanin Rattus norvegicus 84-94 33090513-0 2020 Water-soluble fraction of particulate matter <2.5 mum promoted lung epithelia cells apoptosis by regulating the expression of caveolin-1 and Kruppel-like factor 5. Water 0-5 Kruppel like factor 5 Homo sapiens 141-162 33017321-3 2020 Li4[Ru2OCl10] 10H2O crystallizes into a low-symmetry triclinic structure (P1) due to the much smaller Li+ cation compared to K+ cation in the tetragonal complex K4[Ru2OCl10] H2O. Water 16-19 lipase family member N Homo sapiens 0-3 33146549-7 2021 Water intake accelerated immunohistochemical expressions of podoplanin and IL-22 in the interepithelial layers and lamina propria of the jejunum. Water 0-5 podoplanin Rattus norvegicus 60-70 33146549-10 2021 In conclusion, water intake-mediated shear stress stimulation-dependent ATP release from myofibroblast cells maintains higher tissue colloid osmotic pressure in the jejunal microcirculation through podoplanin upregulation in the interepithelial layers. Water 15-20 podoplanin Rattus norvegicus 198-208 33297218-7 2021 The use of biochar results in a decrease (i.e. up to 20%) of the PAH degradation during bioaugmentation and phytoremediation of sediments, as a consequence of the reduction of PAH bioavailability and an increase of water and nutrient retention. Water 215-220 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 65-68 31880198-8 2020 In conclusion, our research reveals a novel molecular mechanism that oxidative modification at Cys292 and Cys361 sites regulates ATG4B function, which modulates autophagy.Abbreviations: Air-ox: air-oxidation; ATG4B: autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase; BCNU: 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea; CBB: Coomassie Brilliant Blue; CM: complete medium; CQ: chloroquine; DTT: dithiothreitol; GSH: reduced glutathione; GSNO: S-nitrosoglutathione; GSSG: oxidized glutathione; HMW: high molecular weight; H2O2: hydrogen peroxide; NAC: N-acetyl-L-cysteine; NEM: N-ethylmaleimide; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PTM: post-translational modification; ROS, reactive oxygen species; WT: wild type. Water 501-505 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 129-134 31880198-8 2020 In conclusion, our research reveals a novel molecular mechanism that oxidative modification at Cys292 and Cys361 sites regulates ATG4B function, which modulates autophagy.Abbreviations: Air-ox: air-oxidation; ATG4B: autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase; BCNU: 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea; CBB: Coomassie Brilliant Blue; CM: complete medium; CQ: chloroquine; DTT: dithiothreitol; GSH: reduced glutathione; GSNO: S-nitrosoglutathione; GSSG: oxidized glutathione; HMW: high molecular weight; H2O2: hydrogen peroxide; NAC: N-acetyl-L-cysteine; NEM: N-ethylmaleimide; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PTM: post-translational modification; ROS, reactive oxygen species; WT: wild type. Water 501-505 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 209-214 33009206-2 2021 Superoxide anion radicals, the main product of ROS, can be reduced by manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) to hydrogen peroxide, which is further reduced by catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) to water. Water 209-214 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 70-100 33009206-2 2021 Superoxide anion radicals, the main product of ROS, can be reduced by manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) to hydrogen peroxide, which is further reduced by catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) to water. Water 209-214 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 32439913-1 2020 The Hippocratic text On Airs, Waters, Places advises physicians to attend to all aspects of the environment-the seasons, the wind direction, and the soil and water quality, i.e., the ecosystem-when addressing people"s health. Water 158-163 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase Homo sapiens 24-28 33186174-2 2021 The fat concentration was measured on fat (water)-based images. Water 43-48 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 33092334-4 2021 Peak2 is the maximum speed in the first downward kick after the arm entry into the water. Water 83-88 PEAK1 related, kinase-activating pseudokinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33077138-2 2020 AQP1, AQP3 and AQP5 are isoforms of aquaporin known to aid in transepithelial water movement. Water 78-83 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 55-58 33376867-4 2020 The peroxone process had 75-88.5% chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction efficiency at pH 5-11 in 3 h. Adsorption by activated char further reduced the COD to 85.4-92.7% for pH 5-11 in 2.5 h. All other water quality parameters were significantly decreased (>73% removal) during ozonation. Water 202-207 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 174-176 33169770-1 2020 Water-dispersed gold nanoparticles decorated with an amphiphilic cyclotetrasiloxane scaffold hold promise for the catalytic transformation of diorganosilanes to tetraorganodisiloxane-1,3-diols, (RR1SiOH)2O [R = Me or Ph R1 = Ph, cyclo-Hex] via en route formation of a Pickering emulsion. Water 0-5 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 235-238 33196716-0 2020 Water-induced mica/ionic liquid interfacial nanostructure switches revealed by AFM. Water 0-5 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 14-18 33196716-1 2020 Glovebox-AFM-based force curve measurements have been employed to investigate the effect of controlled small amounts of water on the interfacial structure of mica/a pyrrolidinium-based ionic liquid. Water 120-125 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 158-162 33231595-6 2020 Three different product complexes, ketene HO2, ketene H2O HO2 and ketene (H2O)2 HO2, are formed from the reaction. Water 54-57 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 33231595-6 2020 Three different product complexes, ketene HO2, ketene H2O HO2 and ketene (H2O)2 HO2, are formed from the reaction. Water 54-57 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 33273526-2 2020 A variant in PRCD previously identified in Portuguese Water Dogs (PWDs) underlies prcd (progressive rod-cone degeneration), an autosomal recessive progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) with a late onset at 3-6 years of age or older. Water 54-59 photoreceptor disc component Canis lupus familiaris 13-17 33273526-2 2020 A variant in PRCD previously identified in Portuguese Water Dogs (PWDs) underlies prcd (progressive rod-cone degeneration), an autosomal recessive progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) with a late onset at 3-6 years of age or older. Water 54-59 photoreceptor disc component Canis lupus familiaris 82-86 33354281-8 2020 Fluid restriction and water hydration mildly increased urine osmolality and induced a 15% fall in CrCl while increased the markers of tubular damage by NAG and KIM-1. Water 22-27 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 7 Rattus norvegicus 152-155 32822237-6 2020 We discovered that VEA caused dose-dependent increases in lung water and BAL protein compared with control and JUUL-exposed mice in association with increased BAL neutrophils, oil-laden macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, and inflammatory cytokines. Water 63-68 CD69 antigen Mus musculus 19-22 31088264-0 2020 Bromate removal from water by acid activated and surfactant enriched Red Mud - the case of cooling water. Water 21-26 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 32529957-1 2020 Bordering the wealthy town of Apex, North Carolina, is a majority African-American neighborhood, Irongate Drive, without town water service, relying on private wells. Water 126-131 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 31088264-1 2020 Red Mud is a hazardous by-product of the Bayer process, used to produce alumina from bauxite, with ability to adsorb anions from water. Water 129-134 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 32950517-6 2020 The cake layer with a higher thickness was observed to be rapidly formed on the membrane surface at the presence of SA in water. Water 122-127 acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 116-118 32849690-8 2020 JAC1 has positive effect on water use efficiency (WUE) by reducing stomatal aperture and water vapor conductance. Water 28-33 J-domain protein required for chloroplast accumulation response 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 32849690-8 2020 JAC1 has positive effect on water use efficiency (WUE) by reducing stomatal aperture and water vapor conductance. Water 89-94 J-domain protein required for chloroplast accumulation response 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 33170663-5 2020 The measured Hamaker constant for silver-water-mica was consistent with Lifshitz theory. Water 41-46 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 47-51 32731584-0 2020 Characterisation of the Interaction among Oil-In-Water Nanocapsules and Mucin. Water 49-54 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 72-77 32711646-1 2020 Herein, we report the synthesis of SnO, Cu2O and SnO-Cu2O mixed oxide thin films on fluorinedoped tin oxide (FTO) substrate by Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (AACVD) process using [Cu (dmae)2(H2O)] and [Sn (dmae) (OAc)]2 as molecular precursors for SnO and Cu2O, respectively at 400 C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern can be ascribed to the tetragonal phase of SnO crystals with space group P4 and cubic phase of Cu2O crystals with space group Pn- 3m/nmm, respectively. Water 205-208 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 32239715-0 2020 Surface charges at the CaF2 water interface allow very fast intermolecular vibrational energy transfer. Water 28-33 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 23-27 32711646-1 2020 Herein, we report the synthesis of SnO, Cu2O and SnO-Cu2O mixed oxide thin films on fluorinedoped tin oxide (FTO) substrate by Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (AACVD) process using [Cu (dmae)2(H2O)] and [Sn (dmae) (OAc)]2 as molecular precursors for SnO and Cu2O, respectively at 400 C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern can be ascribed to the tetragonal phase of SnO crystals with space group P4 and cubic phase of Cu2O crystals with space group Pn- 3m/nmm, respectively. Water 205-208 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 32711646-1 2020 Herein, we report the synthesis of SnO, Cu2O and SnO-Cu2O mixed oxide thin films on fluorinedoped tin oxide (FTO) substrate by Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (AACVD) process using [Cu (dmae)2(H2O)] and [Sn (dmae) (OAc)]2 as molecular precursors for SnO and Cu2O, respectively at 400 C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern can be ascribed to the tetragonal phase of SnO crystals with space group P4 and cubic phase of Cu2O crystals with space group Pn- 3m/nmm, respectively. Water 205-208 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 32711646-1 2020 Herein, we report the synthesis of SnO, Cu2O and SnO-Cu2O mixed oxide thin films on fluorinedoped tin oxide (FTO) substrate by Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (AACVD) process using [Cu (dmae)2(H2O)] and [Sn (dmae) (OAc)]2 as molecular precursors for SnO and Cu2O, respectively at 400 C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern can be ascribed to the tetragonal phase of SnO crystals with space group P4 and cubic phase of Cu2O crystals with space group Pn- 3m/nmm, respectively. Water 205-208 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 32627788-3 2020 In an attempt to understand the role played by intermolecular interactions in the election of CGAT as the alphabet of life, we present here a thorough experimental and computational study on the interaction of theobromine with water. Water 227-232 solute carrier family 18 member A1 Homo sapiens 94-98 32686492-1 2022 A novel water-soluble polysaccharide, named ICP-1, was isolated and purified by Sephadex G-200 after extracting the crude polysaccharide (ICP) from Imperial Chrysanthemum. Water 8-13 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8B1 Homo sapiens 44-49 33268890-8 2020 In addition, mechanical perturbation of the water at frequencies similar to the movements of the zebrafish tail was sufficient to rescue the levels of pth2 in previously isolated fish. Water 44-49 parathyroid hormone 2 Danio rerio 151-155 32650545-0 2020 Potential Metabolite Nymphayol Isolated from Water Lily (Nymphaea stellata) Flower Inhibits MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Growth via Upregulation of Cdkn2a, pRb2, p53 and Downregulation of PCNA mRNA Expressions. Water 45-50 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 32936726-6 2020 It warrants mentioning that we have identified that HSFA6a and HSFA6b also involved in other major ABA responses, including ABA-inhibited seed germination, stomatal movement, and water loss. Water 179-184 heat shock transcription factor A6B Arabidopsis thaliana 63-69 32549616-0 2020 Mungbean seed coat water extract inhibits inflammation in LPS-induced acute liver injury mice and LPS-stimulated RAW 246.7 macrophages via the inhibition of TAK1/IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB. Water 19-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Mus musculus 157-161 33203675-7 2020 Thus, a water-mediated clamp and DNA interface enables the PCNA clamp to "waterskate" along the duplex with minimum drag. Water 8-13 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 59-63 32325220-7 2020 However, DPEP3 diverges from DPEP1 and DPEP2 in key positions of its active site: a histidine to tyrosine variation at position 269 reduces affinity for the beta zinc and may cause substrate steric hindrance, whereas an aspartate to asparagine change at position 359 abolishes activation of the nucleophilic water/hydroxide, resulting in no in vitro activity against a variety of dipeptides and biological substrates (imipenem, leukotriene D4 and cystinyl-bis-glycine). Water 308-313 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 33292360-0 2020 Water treadmill training attenuates blood-spinal cord barrier disruption in rats by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-2/9 expression following spinal cord injury. Water 0-5 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-150 32744432-3 2020 Here, the overexpression of Lateral Organ Boundaries Domain 15 (LBD15) showed abscisic acid (ABA) hypersensitivity and water-deficit stress tolerance, whereas its loss-of-function mutant lbd15 presented decreased sensitivity to ABA and increased sensitivity to water-deficit stress. Water 119-124 LOB domain-containing protein 15 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-69 32695023-0 2020 Aquaporin-7: A Dynamic Aquaglyceroporin With Greater Water and Glycerol Permeability Than Its Bacterial Homolog GlpF. Water 53-58 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 0-11 33235538-7 2021 Plasma-activated water after room-temperature storage of 30 days remained capable of significantly reducing the RBD binding with hACE2. Water 17-22 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 129-134 32695023-1 2020 Xenopus oocytes expressing human aquaporin-7 (AQP7) exhibit greater osmotic water permeability and 3H-glycerol uptake vs. those expressing the bacterial glycerol facilitator GlpF. Water 76-81 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 33-44 32695023-1 2020 Xenopus oocytes expressing human aquaporin-7 (AQP7) exhibit greater osmotic water permeability and 3H-glycerol uptake vs. those expressing the bacterial glycerol facilitator GlpF. Water 76-81 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 46-50 33350260-0 2020 [Correlation between water state and texture during moistening of Paeoniae Radix Alba by LF-NMR/MRI]. Water 21-26 afamin Homo sapiens 81-85 33184370-1 2020 The renin-angiotensin system is known to regulate blood pressure as well as water- and electrolyte balance. Water 76-81 renin Rattus norvegicus 4-9 33013321-6 2020 To this end, the overexpression of GSK-3beta remained OFF during embryonic and postnatal development by administration of doxycycline in drinking water for 6 months, while it was turned ON in adult animals by removal of the treatment for 6 months. Water 146-151 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Mus musculus 35-44 32470284-3 2020 The hydrogen bonds network which are constructed by the uncoordinated anionic tetrazolium, and the coordinated and free water molecules endowed this Eu-MOF with the highest proton conductivity of 4.45x10-2 S/cm at 373 K and 93% RH. Water 120-125 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 152-155 32780796-9 2020 This suggests that CCTalpha not only displays structural but also functional adaptations to deep water conditions. Water 97-102 t-complex 1 Homo sapiens 19-27 32525150-0 2020 Ion and water transport reasonably involves rotation and pseudorotation: measurement and modeling the temperature dependence of small-angle neutron scattering from aqueous SrI2. Water 8-13 chromosome 17 open reading frame 75 Homo sapiens 172-176 32657342-1 2020 In this study, we propose a methodology for temperature determination of the temperature and pressure correction factor, PTP, by analyzing the temperature distribution of the modeled ionization chamber taking into account the thermal effect of a water phantom on neighboring materials in the process. Water 246-251 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 121-124 32976262-0 2020 Fat-Water Swaps in Iterative Decomposition of Water and Fat With Echo Asymmetry and Least-Squares Estimation Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Postinstrumentation Spine. Water 4-9 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32579978-8 2020 Mice with RIP140 overexpression in the SGZ exhibited deficits in cognitive function and spatial learning and memory, measured in the Morris water maze, object-place recognition test, and novel object recognition test. Water 140-145 nuclear receptor interacting protein 1 Mus musculus 10-16 32579978-9 2020 However, overexpression of RIP140 in SVZ only impaired performance in the Morris water maze and novel object recognition test but not in the object-place recognition test. Water 81-86 nuclear receptor interacting protein 1 Mus musculus 27-33 32556285-9 2020 Furthermore, supplementation of the drinking water with butyrate, the most immunologically active SCFA, successfully achieved attenuation of the FVIII immune response. Water 45-50 coagulation factor VIII Mus musculus 145-150 32576884-8 2020 For example, in the case of the electrolysis of acidic water at an overpotential of 0.15 V, Type I shows a Tafel slope of 29 mV dec-1 and a current density of 27.5 mA cm-2. Water 55-60 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 32976262-0 2020 Fat-Water Swaps in Iterative Decomposition of Water and Fat With Echo Asymmetry and Least-Squares Estimation Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Postinstrumentation Spine. Water 4-9 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 32976262-0 2020 Fat-Water Swaps in Iterative Decomposition of Water and Fat With Echo Asymmetry and Least-Squares Estimation Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Postinstrumentation Spine. Water 46-51 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32589929-0 2020 Molecular characterization and expression analysis of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (traf6) like gene involved in antibacterial innate immune of fresh water crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Water 172-177 TNF-receptor-associated factor 6 Drosophila melanogaster 54-104 32976262-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequencies of fat-water swaps in iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL) water-only images of the postinstrumentation spine and discuss the efficiency of in-phase imaging in improving visibility of the thecal sac. Water 47-52 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 32589929-0 2020 Molecular characterization and expression analysis of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (traf6) like gene involved in antibacterial innate immune of fresh water crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Water 172-177 TNF-receptor-associated factor 6 Drosophila melanogaster 106-111 32173726-5 2020 CRISPR-Cas9 gid1 mutants were able to maintain higher leaf water content under water-deficit conditions. Water 59-64 gibberellin receptor GID1b-1 Solanum lycopersicum 12-16 32976262-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequencies of fat-water swaps in iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL) water-only images of the postinstrumentation spine and discuss the efficiency of in-phase imaging in improving visibility of the thecal sac. Water 47-52 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 32976262-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequencies of fat-water swaps in iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL) water-only images of the postinstrumentation spine and discuss the efficiency of in-phase imaging in improving visibility of the thecal sac. Water 89-94 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 32432590-0 2020 Li2(Se2O5)(H2O)1.5 CuCl2, a salt-inclusion diselenite structurally based on tetranuclear Li4 complexes. Water 11-14 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 0-3 32976262-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequencies of fat-water swaps in iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL) water-only images of the postinstrumentation spine and discuss the efficiency of in-phase imaging in improving visibility of the thecal sac. Water 89-94 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 32432590-0 2020 Li2(Se2O5)(H2O)1.5 CuCl2, a salt-inclusion diselenite structurally based on tetranuclear Li4 complexes. Water 11-14 lipase family member N Homo sapiens 89-92 32976262-4 2020 The images were reviewed by two radiologists to identify fat-water swaps that were divided into 3 groups: extraspinal swaps, intraspinal swaps in sagittal images, and intraspinal swaps in axial images. Water 61-66 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 32976262-7 2020 RESULTS: In patient-based data of 276 patients, extraspinal fat-water swaps were noted in 10 patients (3.6%) and intraspinal swaps were noted in 160 patients (58.0%). Water 64-69 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 32687683-0 2020 An Ag2 S@ZnS coated fiber for efficient, long-life solid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water. Water 118-123 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 3-8 32976262-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation sequence can provide good fat suppression in most spine MRI with metallic devices but the loss of cerebrospinal fluid signal intensities due to fat-water swaps are noted in more than half of postinstrumentation spine. Water 39-44 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 32976262-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation sequence can provide good fat suppression in most spine MRI with metallic devices but the loss of cerebrospinal fluid signal intensities due to fat-water swaps are noted in more than half of postinstrumentation spine. Water 39-44 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 32490447-2 2020 Herein, we explore the microhydration structure in mass-selected protonated pyrimidine-water clusters (H+Pym-Wn, n = 1-4) by a combination of infrared photodissociation spectroscopy (IRPD) between 2450 and 3900 cm-1 and density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the dispersion-corrected B3LYP-D3/aug-cc-pVTZ level. Water 87-92 PYM homolog 1, exon junction complex associated factor Homo sapiens 105-108 32976262-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation sequence can provide good fat suppression in most spine MRI with metallic devices but the loss of cerebrospinal fluid signal intensities due to fat-water swaps are noted in more than half of postinstrumentation spine. Water 250-255 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 32618114-9 2020 Treatment with anti-CD40 antibody significantly alleviated clinical and pathological activities related to EAU. Water 107-110 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 20-24 32976262-13 2020 Routine reconstruction of in-phase images is recommended to improve evaluation of the thecal sac by avoiding pitfall caused by fat-water swaps. Water 131-136 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 32618114-10 2020 Compared with the control mice, antibody-treated EAU mice showed few CD11c+ CD40+ DC and CD11c+ CD40+ MHC-II+ DC frequencies in splenocytes. Water 49-52 integrin alpha X Mus musculus 69-74 32618114-10 2020 Compared with the control mice, antibody-treated EAU mice showed few CD11c+ CD40+ DC and CD11c+ CD40+ MHC-II+ DC frequencies in splenocytes. Water 49-52 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 76-80 32433911-5 2020 Signal transmission between the allosteric and catalytic sites take place through intramolecular aromatic interactions and a hydrogen bond network that involves residues and water molecules of the MIF solvent channel. Water 174-179 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 197-200 32618114-10 2020 Compared with the control mice, antibody-treated EAU mice showed few CD11c+ CD40+ DC and CD11c+ CD40+ MHC-II+ DC frequencies in splenocytes. Water 49-52 integrin alpha X Mus musculus 89-94 32758789-9 2020 Further, all water extracts inhibited zebrafish PR, while only one extract showed weak anti-progestagenic activity for human PR. Water 13-18 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 48-50 32618114-10 2020 Compared with the control mice, antibody-treated EAU mice showed few CD11c+ CD40+ DC and CD11c+ CD40+ MHC-II+ DC frequencies in splenocytes. Water 49-52 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 96-100 32618114-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS: The increased expression of CD40 and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules in the splenocytes of EAU mice were correlated with inflammatory activity. Water 130-133 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 41-45 32433911-7 2020 These results provide mechanistic insights into the regulation of catalytic activity and the role of solvent channel water molecules in MIF catalysis. Water 117-122 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 136-139 32446363-7 2020 The expression of HSF2 increased in the WT + DSS group compared with that in the WT + H2O group. Water 86-89 heat shock factor 2 Mus musculus 18-22 32639731-0 2020 Solvation Thermodynamics in Different Solvents - Water-Chloroform Partition Coefficients from Grid Inhomogeneous Solvation Theory. Water 49-54 GRB2 related adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 33036955-10 2021 In CD, high-sensitive C reactive protein levels (hsCRP) and extra-cellular to intra-cellular water ratio (ECW/ICW), an index of cellular inflammation, were inversely correlated with stimulated GLP-1 (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively) levels. Water 93-98 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 193-198 32831170-2 2020 We found that a knock-in mouse lacking the CTD of GluA1 expresses normal LTP and spatial memory, assayed by the Morris water maze. Water 119-124 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 50-55 33028705-7 2020 We show that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), produced extracellularly, is necessary for the hypertrophic response of isolated cardiac myocytes and that AQP1 facilitates the transmembrane transport of H2O2 through its water pore, resulting in activation of oxidant-sensitive kinases in cardiac myocytes. Water 211-216 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 146-150 32828084-5 2020 Here, we performed all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations starting from closed and open states of the S protein trimer in the presence of explicit water and ions. Water 153-158 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 108-109 33028705-8 2020 Structural analysis of the amino acid residues lining the water pore of AQP1 supports its permeation by H2O2 Deletion of Aqp1 or selective blockade of the AQP1 intrasubunit pore inhibited H2O2 transport in mouse and human cells and rescued the myocyte hypertrophy in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived engineered heart muscle. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 72-76 33028705-8 2020 Structural analysis of the amino acid residues lining the water pore of AQP1 supports its permeation by H2O2 Deletion of Aqp1 or selective blockade of the AQP1 intrasubunit pore inhibited H2O2 transport in mouse and human cells and rescued the myocyte hypertrophy in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived engineered heart muscle. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 121-125 33028705-8 2020 Structural analysis of the amino acid residues lining the water pore of AQP1 supports its permeation by H2O2 Deletion of Aqp1 or selective blockade of the AQP1 intrasubunit pore inhibited H2O2 transport in mouse and human cells and rescued the myocyte hypertrophy in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived engineered heart muscle. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 155-159 33028705-10 2020 We conclude that cardiac hypertrophy is mediated by the transmembrane transport of H2O2 by the water channel AQP1 and that inhibitors of AQP1 represent new possibilities for treating hypertrophic cardiomyopathies. Water 95-100 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 109-113 32913917-5 2020 By assessing the needs of each participant, we were able to aid with food, water and medicine. Water 75-80 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 60-63 32546481-9 2020 Taken together, our observations suggest that DPP3 regulates the RAS pathway and water homeostasis by degrading circulating angiotensin peptides. Water 81-86 dipeptidylpeptidase 3 Mus musculus 46-50 32807174-2 2020 Angiotensin AT1 and AT2 receptors, mainly known for their role in regulating water homeostasis and blood pressure and able to form heterodimers (AT1/2Hets), are present in the central nervous system. Water 77-82 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 12-15 32807174-2 2020 Angiotensin AT1 and AT2 receptors, mainly known for their role in regulating water homeostasis and blood pressure and able to form heterodimers (AT1/2Hets), are present in the central nervous system. Water 77-82 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-23 32535493-8 2020 The combination of MP-SPR and QCM-D measurements allowed the estimation of the number of water molecules associated with the lysozymes films. Water 89-94 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 22-25 32422127-10 2020 Microglia were persistently activated, and COX-2 levels remained elevated in the hippocampus, which paralleled increased spatial memory performance in the Morris Water Maze behavioral task. Water 162-167 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 43-48 32585478-7 2020 Albumin was found to play crucial roles in the synthesis process: a constrained-microenvironment reactor for particle growth, a water-soluble layer for colloidal stability and a carrier for multi-functionality. Water 128-133 albumin Mus musculus 0-7 32464419-10 2020 Such changes in THM, HAA, and NDMA precursors following wildfires pose a potential treatability challenge for drinking water treatment, but the effects are relatively short-term (<=1 year). Water 119-124 THM Homo sapiens 16-19 32677465-0 2020 Helicobacter Pylori cagA+ Genotype is Associated With Consumption of Untreated Drinking Water in North-Eastern Brazil. Water 88-93 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 20-24 32903548-6 2020 Water contact angles were reduced in the polymers containing PEG functionalization (PLLA-PEG: 69.8 +- 2.3, PCL-PEG: 61.2 +- 7.5) versus those without (PLLA: 79.5 +- 3.2, PCL: 76.4 +- 10.2) while the materials PCL-PEG550, PLCL-PEG550 90:10 and PLCL-PEG550 70:30 demonstrated best endothelial cell adhesion. Water 0-5 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 225-229 32903548-6 2020 Water contact angles were reduced in the polymers containing PEG functionalization (PLLA-PEG: 69.8 +- 2.3, PCL-PEG: 61.2 +- 7.5) versus those without (PLLA: 79.5 +- 3.2, PCL: 76.4 +- 10.2) while the materials PCL-PEG550, PLCL-PEG550 90:10 and PLCL-PEG550 70:30 demonstrated best endothelial cell adhesion. Water 0-5 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 247-251 32677465-10 2020 Untreated drinking water consumption was associated with the presence of the cagA+ genotype in both the univariate (p = 0.03; OR = 2.55; 95% CI: 1.008-6.48) and multivariate (p = 0.03; OR = 2.89; 95% CI: 1.08-7.67) analyses. Water 19-24 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 77-81 33192626-10 2020 EGR3 gene transfection decreased the total moved distance in the open field test and the duration in the Q5 zone of the Morris water maze. Water 127-132 early growth response 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 31800011-2 2020 Recent evidence suggests vaso-protective properties of H2O2 produced by main endothelial NADPH oxidase isoform 4 (Nox4) in the vasculature. Water 55-59 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 89-112 31800011-2 2020 Recent evidence suggests vaso-protective properties of H2O2 produced by main endothelial NADPH oxidase isoform 4 (Nox4) in the vasculature. Water 55-59 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 114-118 31800011-7 2020 Both H2O2 release and phosphorylation of AKT1 were diminished in aortas of Nox4-/- mice. Water 5-9 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 75-79 32870229-1 2020 Employing TBN/TEMPO as the catalysts and oxygen as the oxidant, the biologically and pharmaceutically significant tetrahydro-beta-carboline and beta-carboline alkaloid scaffolds that used to be obtained by multi-step processes can now be selectively obtained in only one-step via direct aerobic oxidative Pictet-Spengler reactions of tryptamines with alcohols under mild conditions, with water generated as the byproduct. Water 388-393 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 8 Homo sapiens 10-13 31800011-10 2020 Supplementing H2O2 increased phenylephrine-induced contraction in Nox4-/- mice.Exercise induced peroxisome proliferative activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha (Ppargc1a), as key regulator of mitochondria biogenesis in wild-type but not Nox4-/- mice. Water 14-18 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 66-70 31800011-10 2020 Supplementing H2O2 increased phenylephrine-induced contraction in Nox4-/- mice.Exercise induced peroxisome proliferative activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha (Ppargc1a), as key regulator of mitochondria biogenesis in wild-type but not Nox4-/- mice. Water 14-18 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 96-166 31800011-10 2020 Supplementing H2O2 increased phenylephrine-induced contraction in Nox4-/- mice.Exercise induced peroxisome proliferative activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha (Ppargc1a), as key regulator of mitochondria biogenesis in wild-type but not Nox4-/- mice. Water 14-18 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 168-176 31800011-10 2020 Supplementing H2O2 increased phenylephrine-induced contraction in Nox4-/- mice.Exercise induced peroxisome proliferative activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha (Ppargc1a), as key regulator of mitochondria biogenesis in wild-type but not Nox4-/- mice. Water 14-18 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 244-248 31800011-13 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Nox4 derived H2O2 plays a key role in exercise-induced adaptations of eNOS and Ppargc1a pathway and intracellular calcium release. Water 26-30 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 13-17 31800011-13 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Nox4 derived H2O2 plays a key role in exercise-induced adaptations of eNOS and Ppargc1a pathway and intracellular calcium release. Water 26-30 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 92-100 32901640-0 2020 van der Waals heterostructures based on MSSe (M = Mo, W) and graphene-like GaN: enhanced optoelectronic and photocatalytic properties for water splitting. Water 138-143 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 75-78 32865956-4 2020 While a molecular layer of water blocks charge transfer between mica and graphene, a layer of the organic molecules allows for it. Water 27-32 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 64-68 32485369-7 2020 The results indicated that climate change will negatively impact water availability in both reservoirs, especially under RCP8.5. Water 65-70 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 121-124 33036527-8 2020 After c-myc silenced cells were treated with PM2.5 water soluble solution, The mRNA levels of c-myc, c-fos, and k-ras decreased by 84.1%, 45.4%, and 54.6% (P<0.05) , p53 increased by 192.9% (P<0.05) , and the expression of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 decreased by 24.4%, 36.1%, 60.9% (P<0.05) . Water 51-56 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 234-243 33042982-3 2020 Formulations of CS-based injectable hydrogels with thermo/pH-response are advantageous in terms of their high-water imbibing capability, minimal invasiveness, porous networks, and ability to mold perfectly into an irregular defect. Water 110-115 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 16-18 32930879-7 2021 The Ca2+-activated K+ channels of large and intermediate conductance, KCa3.1 and KCa1.1, and the volume-regulated anion channel, whose combined activity results in the extrusion of KCl and osmotic water, control cell volume, and in turn migration, invasion, and apoptotic cell death. Water 197-202 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4 Homo sapiens 70-76 32729869-1 2020 We showed a reversible bond-switching ferroelastic phase transition at near room temperature in a novel organic-inorganic hybrid, (Me3NNH2)2[Co(CN)6Na(H2O)], to afford a latent heat of 43.7 kJ kg-1 and a large entropy change of 146 J K-1 kg-1. Water 151-154 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 234-242 32626677-0 2020 Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Drinking Water Samples From a Forcibly Displaced, Densely Populated Community Setting in Bangladesh. Water 72-77 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 18-32 33013812-7 2020 Our experimental data, supported by genomic sequencing, showed that, when exposed to pure water, ED1 strain was able to acquire exogenous DNA with frequencies (10-8-10-9) statistically higher than the ones observed for DH5alpha strain (10-10). Water 90-95 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 97-100 32596620-8 2020 PS and mica could reduce the pore size distribution and porosity and are helpful to establish a waterproof structure, leading to water absorption and the alkali leaching rate being significantly suppressed. Water 96-101 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 7-11 32887288-2 2020 The water extract of WB inhibited degranulation and expression of allergic and inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. Water 4-9 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 139-155 32112796-8 2020 Intestinal tissues and derived enteroids from MYO5B(P663L) piglets had reduced apical levels and diffuse sub-apical levels of NHE3 and SGLT1, which regulate transport of sodium, glucose, and water, compared with tissues from control piglets. Water 191-196 myosin VB Homo sapiens 46-51 32776612-5 2020 Here we show that nighttime melatonin supplementation in the drinking water of melatonin-deficient C57BL/6J mice mimics photoperiodic variations in the expression of the genes Tshb, Dio2, Dio3, and Rfrp, as observed in melatonin-proficient mammals. Water 70-75 thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit Mus musculus 176-180 32160330-5 2020 RESULTS: In monoculture 1,25(OH)2 D3 suppressed CD4+ T-lymphocyte proliferation, increased the percentage of CD4+ FoxP3+ CD25+ FoxP3+ Tregs and enhanced IL-10 and TGF-beta1 production. Water 28-33 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 114-119 32160330-5 2020 RESULTS: In monoculture 1,25(OH)2 D3 suppressed CD4+ T-lymphocyte proliferation, increased the percentage of CD4+ FoxP3+ CD25+ FoxP3+ Tregs and enhanced IL-10 and TGF-beta1 production. Water 28-33 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 121-125 32160330-5 2020 RESULTS: In monoculture 1,25(OH)2 D3 suppressed CD4+ T-lymphocyte proliferation, increased the percentage of CD4+ FoxP3+ CD25+ FoxP3+ Tregs and enhanced IL-10 and TGF-beta1 production. Water 28-33 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 127-132 33022199-5 2020 From the Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) theory, total pore volume obtained from the literature by nitrogen adsorption, and the sorption data from this work, it has been possible to show that the sorbed water in hair does not distribute uniformly in the hair. Water 205-210 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 38-41 32279773-2 2020 D-P1 (Ac-D-Phe-D-Phe-D-Phe-Gly-D-Lys) gelated aqueous buffer solution and water at a minimum gelation concentration of 0.5 wt%. Water 74-79 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 32279825-5 2020 Formulations of CS-based injectable hydrogels are advantageous in terms of their high-water imbibing capability, minimal invasiveness, porous networks, and ability to mold perfectly into an irregular defect. Water 86-91 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 16-18 32812377-5 2020 Theoretical calculations show that O vacancies at high-index {112} facet of Cox Oy nanocrystallite are preferential sites for trapping single atoms, which guarantee strong interface adhesion of Pd species to cobalt-based support and play a pivotal role in preventing the decrement of activity, even under moisture-rich conditions ( 2% water vapor). Water 335-340 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 76-79 32120108-6 2020 The aim of this study was to identify the toxic effects that the pollutants present in the water of the Madin Dam can generate on a human cell line (SH SY5Y) evaluating the cell viability and the participation of the Aril Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) and Pregnane X receptor (PXR) through of the expression of the CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 (canonical genes). Water 91-96 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 244-247 32862402-6 2021 TREM-1 inhibition with LP17 improved neurological deficits, mitigated brain water content, and preserved brain-blood barrier integrity 24 h after SAH, whereas recombinant TREM-1, a mimic of TREM-1, deteriorated these outcomes. Water 76-81 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Mus musculus 0-6 32321240-2 2020 Herein we report the optimization of a series of phenyl sulfonamides that exhibit a novel mode of binding to non-bromodomain and extra terminal domain (non-BET) bromodomains through displacement of a normally conserved network of four water molecules. Water 235-240 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 156-159 32982746-0 2020 MEK1/2 Inhibition in Murine Heart and Aorta After Oral Administration of Refametinib Supplemented Drinking Water. Water 107-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-6 32376801-0 2020 C3(H2O) prevents rescue of complement-mediated C3 glomerulopathy in Cfh-/- Cfd-/- mice. Water 3-6 complement component factor h Mus musculus 68-71 32376801-0 2020 C3(H2O) prevents rescue of complement-mediated C3 glomerulopathy in Cfh-/- Cfd-/- mice. Water 3-6 complement factor D (adipsin) Mus musculus 75-78 32672784-2 2020 PAZ:PSS can achieve an overall conductivity up to 0.1 S cm-1, and an ion Seebeck coefficient as high as 4500 muV K-1, demonstrating that PAZ:PSS is another promising water-dispersible polymer for thermoelectrics. Water 166-171 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 32457767-9 2020 The decrease of water content and the increase of water loss rate in leaf exacerbated the decline of photosynthetic rate in cytosolic APX-suppressed lines. Water 16-21 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 32457767-9 2020 The decrease of water content and the increase of water loss rate in leaf exacerbated the decline of photosynthetic rate in cytosolic APX-suppressed lines. Water 50-55 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 32174138-1 2020 Emerging evidence has demonstrated that (pro)renin receptor (PRR)-mediated activation of intrarenal renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays an essential role in renal handling of Na+ and water balance and blood pressure. Water 184-189 renin Rattus norvegicus 45-50 32497760-4 2020 The Morris water maze test showed that the swimming times of PTD-ChAT-treated (4 mg/kg) and donepezil-treated (0.5 mg/kg) mice with mild and moderate dementia were significantly shortened (P < 0.01 vs aged dementia mice), and no significant changes were observed between the PTD-ChAT- and donepezil-treated groups. Water 11-16 choline acetyltransferase Mus musculus 65-69 32300978-2 2020 The chemical formula of this polymer is {[Tb2(PBA)3(H2O)3] DMF 3H2O}n (1). Water 52-55 receptor accessory protein 5 Homo sapiens 42-45 32025801-10 2020 After treatment with H2O2, the effects of diphenyleneiodonium and or dimethylthiourea on proline content and activities of P5CS and ProDH were reversed. Water 21-25 delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase 1 Triticum aestivum 123-127 32807914-3 2020 Water molecules present in the CS beads diffused outward upon contact with the cellulose-IL mixture and acted as an anti-solvent. Water 0-5 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 31-33 32372285-3 2020 Nax gene knockout mice showed significantly attenuated water intake after an intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of a hypertonic NaCl solution; however, the induction of a certain amount of water intake still remained, suggesting that another unknown [Na+]-dependent pathway besides the Nax/TRPV4 pathway contributes to water intake. Water 194-199 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 0-3 32742357-8 2020 The injection of GSK-3beta overexpression agent into the hippocampus of adult mice resulted in a marked increase in escape latency and a significant decrease in the number of times of crossing platforms in the water maze test. Water 210-215 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Mus musculus 17-26 32661130-4 2020 Subtracting the water-injected urea uptake or P f values from those of UT-injected oocytes yielded UT-dependent values*. Water 16-21 methylmalonyl-Coenzyme A mutase Mus musculus 99-101 31500521-8 2020 In conclusion, ASL-MRI and 15O-H2O-PET measurements of rCBF are highly correlated across different perfusion states, but with variable correlation within and between hemodynamic states, and systematic differences in regional distribution. Water 31-34 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 55-59 32293183-7 2020 In this article, we review recent researches on these MOF composites, including their synthetic methods and potential applications in energy storage devices, heavy metal ion adsorption, and water purification. Water 190-195 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 54-57 32661130-5 2020 We demonstrate for the first time that UT-A2 and UT-A3 can transport water, and we confirm that UT-B is permeable to water. Water 117-122 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 96-100 32661130-8 2020 Furthermore, UT-mediated water transport activity must be considered when developing UT-inhibitors as novel diuretics. Water 25-30 methylmalonyl-Coenzyme A mutase Mus musculus 13-15 32638585-5 2020 The p-GaN/AuNPs/RuCY photocathode was coupled with a hematite photoanode to drive photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction along with water oxidation. Water 128-133 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 6-9 32349316-14 2020 Using this extracellular approach, water-soluble fluorescent CdS, CdSAg, and Ag2S Quantum Dots with a tunable emission ranging from 400 to 800 nm were generated. Water 35-40 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 32661130-8 2020 Furthermore, UT-mediated water transport activity must be considered when developing UT-inhibitors as novel diuretics. Water 25-30 methylmalonyl-Coenzyme A mutase Mus musculus 85-87 32875240-1 2020 In this work, Kraft lignin (KL) was polymerized with 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) to generate an anionic water-soluble KL-g-AMPS polymer. Water 126-131 lactase like Homo sapiens 140-144 32390848-2 2020 We found that the water extract of D. morbiferus leaves significantly inhibited tyrosinase activity and melanin formation in alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)-induced B16-F10 cells. Water 18-23 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 125-161 33029079-1 2020 1"-(2-Acryloxyethyl)-3,3"-dimethyl-6-nitrospiro[2 H-1-benzopyran-2,2"-indoline] (SPA) was synthesized and grafted onto a water-soluble carboxymethyl chitin (CMCH) macromolecule to prepare a photochromic copolymer (CMCH-g-SPA). Water 121-126 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 81-84 33029079-2 2020 The structure of CMCH-g-SPA was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, water-solubility evaluation, and UV-vis spectroscopy. Water 165-170 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 24-27 33029079-3 2020 XRD patterns of CMCH-g-SPA revealed that grafting copolymerization disrupts the CMCH semicrystalline structure, thus improving water solubility. Water 127-132 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 23-26 33029079-4 2020 UV-vis spectroscopy results supported the negative photochromic behavior of the merocyanine (MC) form of CMCH-g-SPA (CMCH-g-MCA) present in a water solution of the target copolymer. Water 142-147 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 112-115 32373171-0 2020 Assessment of Changes in Concentration of Total Antioxidant Status, Acute-Phase Protein, and Prolactin in Patients with Osteoarthritis Subjected to a Complex Spa Treatment with Radon Water: Preliminary Results. Water 183-188 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 158-161 32463670-10 2020 Investigation of the tribochemical mechanism revealed that lubrication enhancement is because of the electrostatic stabilization of SCFs and mucin recruitment, which is accompanied by strong water fixation and reduced water evaporation. Water 191-196 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 141-146 32129332-4 2020 The experimental results indicated that compared with the micron-sized crystals obtained using a classical synthesis method, the catalytic activity, stability and dispersity in water of the colloidal Zr-PorMOF were obviously enhanced. Water 177-182 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 203-209 32774757-7 2020 In addition, higher expression of miR-135b and miR-29c was observed after the consumption of alkaline water for 5 months. Water 102-107 microRNA 29c Homo sapiens 47-54 32463670-10 2020 Investigation of the tribochemical mechanism revealed that lubrication enhancement is because of the electrostatic stabilization of SCFs and mucin recruitment, which is accompanied by strong water fixation and reduced water evaporation. Water 218-223 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 141-146 32744246-6 2020 The crystal structure of CDK2 bound to CVT-313 was determined to a resolution of 1.74 A and clearly demonstrated that CVT-313 binds in the ATP-binding pocket, interacting with Leu83, Asp86 and Asp145 directly, and the binding was further stabilized by a water-mediated interaction with Asn132. Water 254-259 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 32224376-1 2020 A novel kind of cationic metal-organic framework(MOF) based mixed-matrix membrane(MMM) namely cationic MOF-MMM was firstly designed and used for simultaneous dispersive membrane extraction(DME) of six phenoxy carboxylic acid(PCA) herbicides from water samples followed by determination using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Water 246-251 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 49-52 32224376-1 2020 A novel kind of cationic metal-organic framework(MOF) based mixed-matrix membrane(MMM) namely cationic MOF-MMM was firstly designed and used for simultaneous dispersive membrane extraction(DME) of six phenoxy carboxylic acid(PCA) herbicides from water samples followed by determination using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Water 246-251 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 103-106 32224376-7 2020 By relying on the obtained results, the present work implied cationic MOF-MMM based DME can be a versatile and worthy utility for extraction of pollutants from different water samples with high throughput. Water 170-175 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 70-73 32018941-10 2020 Our results demonstrate that AR and AhR activities are commonly found in Iowa drinking water, and that their detection varies by season and utility/sample characteristics. Water 87-92 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 36-39 32410834-4 2020 We found that Rg1 effectively ameliorates spatial learning and memory deficits in aging mice demonstrated by their improved performance in step down avoidance tests and Morris water maze experiments. Water 176-181 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 14-17 31772043-10 2020 A 1-point increase in CS was associated with 1.9% (95% CI 0.2% to 3.7%) lowered lesion water uptake in follow-up CT . Water 87-92 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 22-24 32296124-5 2020 Analysis of air temperature at 850 mb and precipitable water (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) indicates an intensification of Indian Ocean Dipole in future, which will enhance the monsoon throughout India. Water 55-60 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 62-65 32685851-0 2020 Self-Assembly of Ag2S Colloidal Nanoparticles Stabilized by MPS in Water Solution. Water 67-72 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 32019005-0 2020 Monitoring the spatiotemporal terrestrial water storage changes in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin by applying the P-LSA and EOF methods to GRACE data. Water 42-47 PLSA1 Homo sapiens 114-127 32731324-6 2020 Pure water and organic solvent fluxes generally followed the trend NF270 > NF90 > BW30 > XLE, with the solvent choice playing a major role in the separation process. Water 5-10 BW30 Homo sapiens 82-86 32707664-2 2020 METHODS: Uptake of two water-soluble functionalized C70 fullerenes with different types of aromatic addends (ethylphenylmalonate and thienylacetate) in human fetal lung fibroblasts, intracellular ROS visualization, superoxide scavenging potential, NOX4 expression, NRF2 expression, oxidative DNA damage, repair genes, cell proliferation and cell cycle were studied. Water 23-28 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 248-252 33455346-0 2020 Efficient Oral Delivery of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs Using Carnitine/Organic Cation Transporter 2-Mediated Polymeric Micelles. Water 34-39 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 70-98 32339710-4 2020 The incorporation of beta-CD-crHA significantly improved the surface hydrophilicity, water uptake ability, oxygen permeability, and flexibility of pHEMA hydrogel, but did not compromise light transmission. Water 85-90 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: adrenocortical dysplasia protein homolog Oryctolagus cuniculus 21-28 32624516-1 2020 A new ionic pentanuclear FeIII cluster, namely, triethylazanium tetrakis(mu2-5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrazolido)tetrakis(mu3-4-chloro-2-{[(1H-tetrazol-1-id-5-yl)imino]methyl}phenolato)di-mu3-oxido-pentairon(III) acetonitrile monosolvate monohydrate, (C6H16N)[Fe5(C8H4ClN5O)4(CH2N5)4O2] CH3CN H2O, was synthesized using microvial synthesis methods and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. Water 285-288 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 32708548-5 2020 Thus, for TFC membrane on the PAN-4 substrate the optimal transport characteristics in pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol (12-90 wt.% water) were achieved: 0.22-1.30 kg/(m2h), 99.9 wt.% water in the permeate. Water 140-145 NLR family pyrin domain containing 8 Homo sapiens 30-35 32374711-1 2020 Oral lubrication mediated by mucin and protein containing salivary conditioning films (SCFs) with strong water retainability can get impaired due to disease such as xerostomia, that is, a subjective dry mouth feel associated with the changed salivary composition and low salivary flow rate. Water 105-110 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 29-34 32276671-9 2020 IGF1 overexpressing animals performed better during radial arm water maze reversal testing, a neurogenesis-dependent cognitive test. Water 63-68 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 0-4 32708548-5 2020 Thus, for TFC membrane on the PAN-4 substrate the optimal transport characteristics in pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol (12-90 wt.% water) were achieved: 0.22-1.30 kg/(m2h), 99.9 wt.% water in the permeate. Water 192-197 NLR family pyrin domain containing 8 Homo sapiens 30-35 32664537-7 2020 The cognitive function of Bean-PS was assessed using the Morris water maze (MWM) test and a passive avoidance task (PAT). Water 64-69 brain expressed, associated with NEDD4, 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 32215444-8 2020 Complex formation between the positively charged FNR:NADP+ pre-complex and the negatively charged PetF is not only entropically favored, but in addition the solvent reorganization into more bulk-like water assists the molecular recognition process. Water 200-205 ferredoxin reductase Homo sapiens 49-52 32612190-1 2020 While designing the anti-inflammatory agents targeting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), we first identified a water loop around the heme playing critical role in the enzyme catalysis. Water 103-108 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 55-71 32612190-1 2020 While designing the anti-inflammatory agents targeting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), we first identified a water loop around the heme playing critical role in the enzyme catalysis. Water 103-108 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 73-78 32848308-1 2020 Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphism of the myostatin (MSTN) and fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) genes on the total water, ash, fat, protein, and cholesterol contents of sirloin (gluteus medius muscle) and silverside (biceps femoris muscle) meats of cull female Aceh cattle. Water 171-176 myostatin Bos taurus 94-103 32848308-1 2020 Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphism of the myostatin (MSTN) and fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) genes on the total water, ash, fat, protein, and cholesterol contents of sirloin (gluteus medius muscle) and silverside (biceps femoris muscle) meats of cull female Aceh cattle. Water 171-176 myostatin Bos taurus 105-109 32664537-10 2020 RESULTS: Treatment with Bean-PS enhanced memory function in the Morris water maze (MWM) test. Water 71-76 brain expressed, associated with NEDD4, 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 32695023-9 2020 Moreover, GlpF-W48 (analogous to AQP7-F74) undergoes rare but long-lasting conformational changes that block the pore to H2O and glycerol. Water 121-124 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 33-37 32095822-5 2020 The slac1 and ost1 mutants tended to keep their stomata open in fluctuating light, resulting in lower water-use efficiency (WUE) than the wild-type. Water 102-107 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 32376028-2 2020 By means of aqueous two-phase extraction (ATPE), using aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) of butanol-water as the extractant, 11 common antidiabetics could be effectively extracted to the upper and lower phases, respectively. Water 98-103 ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon Homo sapiens 42-46 31982658-1 2020 O-H O=C Hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) results in spectral shifts in both nuO-H and nuC=O modes. Water 0-9 nucleobindin 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 32234538-16 2020 In cells isolated from the colonic LMMP, incubation with the TLR2 agonist increased the percentage of neurons originating from ENPCs to approximately 10%, compared to approximately 0.01% in cells incubated with the TLR4 agonist or distilled water. Water 241-246 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 61-65 31862296-3 2020 Thus, it has been shown that H2O2 directly recruits neutrophils via the Src-family tyrosine kinase Lyn and indirectly by the activation of several signaling pathways involved in inflammation, such as nuclear factor kappaB, mitogen activated kinases and the transcription factor AP1. Water 29-33 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Danio rerio 99-102 32606873-3 2020 Results: In vitro antioxidant experiments showed that both of the extracts could scavenge free radicals and exhibited inhibitory effects on glucosidase and aldose reductase with differential effects between water extract and alcohol extract. Water 207-212 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 140-172 32487560-6 2020 Water-loaded endothelin A receptor knockout mice, compared with control mice, had markedly enhanced urine volume and reduced urine osmolality associated with increased urinary endothelin-1 and PGE2 excretion, increased cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression, and decreased inner medullary aquaporin-2 protein content. Water 0-5 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 13-34 32418927-0 2020 Detection of hepatocyte growth factor in oral rinses using water for possible periodontal diagnosis. Water 59-64 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 13-37 32418927-1 2020 The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) levels in oral rinses using water and clinical parameters of periodontitis; and furthermore, to evaluate the potential of a prototype HGF immunochromatographic paper test strip (HGF-TS) for screening of periodontitis, in comparison with a commercially-available occult blood (hemoglobin) test strip (Hb-TS). Water 120-125 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 61-85 32418927-1 2020 The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) levels in oral rinses using water and clinical parameters of periodontitis; and furthermore, to evaluate the potential of a prototype HGF immunochromatographic paper test strip (HGF-TS) for screening of periodontitis, in comparison with a commercially-available occult blood (hemoglobin) test strip (Hb-TS). Water 120-125 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 87-90 32487560-6 2020 Water-loaded endothelin A receptor knockout mice, compared with control mice, had markedly enhanced urine volume and reduced urine osmolality associated with increased urinary endothelin-1 and PGE2 excretion, increased cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression, and decreased inner medullary aquaporin-2 protein content. Water 0-5 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 219-235 32437601-9 2020 Changing the dihydrothiophene (3) into pyrrolidine (4), N-methyl pyrrolidine (5) or dihydrofuran (6) induced flexibility in the position of a binding-site water molecule and changes in the hydrogen-bonding network between compound, water and GluA2. Water 155-160 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 242-247 32662446-8 2020 The expression of cbln11 mRNA was analysed by qPCR in the first generation (F0) of European sea bass broodstock exposed since larval stages to water pH of 8.0 (control) or 7.6 (predicted for year 2100) and in their offspring (F1) maintained in the environmental conditions of their parents. Water 143-148 cerebellin 11 Danio rerio 18-24 32555429-2 2020 Electrophysiological investigation and immunohistochemical techniques of c-fos expression were combined to determine which neural elements within the lumbar segments and in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) are activated under skeletal muscle fatigue development with prior application of C60 fullerenes (dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and in distilled water, FDS). Water 362-367 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 210-213 32629946-5 2020 The QPECH/PAEK-API1 membrane showed quite high hydroxide ion conductivity, from 0.022 S cm-1 (30 C) to 0.033 S cm-1 (80 C), and excellent mechanical strength, associated with the low water uptake of less than 40%, even at 80 C. Such high conductivity at relatively low water uptake is attributed to the concentrated cationic groups, in a cross-linked structure, facilitating feasible ion transport. Water 185-190 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 10-19 32560078-7 2020 In leaves, isoprene caused the downregulation of COR15A and P5CS genes, suggesting that the enhanced tolerance to water-deprivation stress observed in isoprene-emitting plants may be mediated chiefly by an enhanced membrane integrity and tolerance to osmotic stress. Water 114-119 cold-regulated 15a Arabidopsis thaliana 49-55 32629946-5 2020 The QPECH/PAEK-API1 membrane showed quite high hydroxide ion conductivity, from 0.022 S cm-1 (30 C) to 0.033 S cm-1 (80 C), and excellent mechanical strength, associated with the low water uptake of less than 40%, even at 80 C. Such high conductivity at relatively low water uptake is attributed to the concentrated cationic groups, in a cross-linked structure, facilitating feasible ion transport. Water 272-277 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 10-19 32612446-1 2020 Background: Refillable water containers are commonly used in rural areas of Lao PDR, and they act as Aedes mosquito breeding sites. Water 23-28 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 32930175-6 2020 We further show that the detection of Cr3+ using gamma-PGA-Au NPs has excellent selectivity, and the recovery percentage is higher than 82% for different water samples such as lake water, river water, tap water or mineral water. Water 154-159 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 31756475-3 2020 WM-NP-60 was a water-soluble polysaccharide. Water 15-20 glyoxylate reductase 1 homolog Homo sapiens 3-8 32930175-6 2020 We further show that the detection of Cr3+ using gamma-PGA-Au NPs has excellent selectivity, and the recovery percentage is higher than 82% for different water samples such as lake water, river water, tap water or mineral water. Water 181-186 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 32517121-14 2020 These results suggest that storing contaminated water samples for 2 to 4 weeks in the dark at an ambient temperature prior to culturing can improve the isolation of Leptospira spp. Water 48-53 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 176-179 32930175-6 2020 We further show that the detection of Cr3+ using gamma-PGA-Au NPs has excellent selectivity, and the recovery percentage is higher than 82% for different water samples such as lake water, river water, tap water or mineral water. Water 181-186 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 32517121-19 2020 The animal species using a water source influenced the likelihood of water samples being contaminated with Leptospira spp. Water 27-32 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 118-121 32517121-19 2020 The animal species using a water source influenced the likelihood of water samples being contaminated with Leptospira spp. Water 69-74 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 118-121 32930175-6 2020 We further show that the detection of Cr3+ using gamma-PGA-Au NPs has excellent selectivity, and the recovery percentage is higher than 82% for different water samples such as lake water, river water, tap water or mineral water. Water 181-186 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 32930175-6 2020 We further show that the detection of Cr3+ using gamma-PGA-Au NPs has excellent selectivity, and the recovery percentage is higher than 82% for different water samples such as lake water, river water, tap water or mineral water. Water 181-186 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 32930175-7 2020 Our study demonstrates that gamma-PGA-Au NPs can be utilized as an efficient probe for colorimetric sensing of Cr3+ ions in a water environment. Water 126-131 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 111-114 32587380-4 2020 It was recently reported that angulin-2/ILDR1 knockout mice have water transport abnormalities in the kidney. Water 65-70 immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 1 Mus musculus 40-45 32292064-8 2020 Importantly, losartan pretreatment blocked the effect of phoenixin on water drinking, and knockdown of Gpr173 using short interfering RNA constructs significantly attenuated water drinking in response to overnight fluid deprivation. Water 174-179 G protein-coupled receptor 173 Homo sapiens 103-109 32581267-1 2020 The physiological role of the renal ClC-Ka/ClC-K1 channels is to confer a high Cl- permeability to the thin Ascending Limb of Henle (tAL), which in turn is essential for establishing the high osmolarity of the renal medulla that drives water reabsorption from collecting ducts. Water 236-241 chloride voltage-gated channel Ka Homo sapiens 43-49 31819159-3 2020 Here, we evaluated whether the mitochondrial enzyme monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A), which generates H2O2 as a by-product of catecholamine metabolism, is a source of deleterious 4-HNE in HF. Water 97-101 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 52-71 32576829-0 2020 Crystal structures of SAMHD1 inhibitor complexes reveal the mechanism of water-mediated dNTP hydrolysis. Water 73-78 SAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 22-28 31819159-3 2020 Here, we evaluated whether the mitochondrial enzyme monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A), which generates H2O2 as a by-product of catecholamine metabolism, is a source of deleterious 4-HNE in HF. Water 97-101 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 73-78 32348877-3 2020 Recently, for a clinical application, a few potent (highly cell-permeable and water-soluble) PAK1 blockers have been developed from natural or synthetic PAK1 blockers (triptolide, vitamin D3 and ketorolac) via a series of "chemical evolutions" that boost pharmacological activities >500 times. Water 78-83 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 32348877-3 2020 Recently, for a clinical application, a few potent (highly cell-permeable and water-soluble) PAK1 blockers have been developed from natural or synthetic PAK1 blockers (triptolide, vitamin D3 and ketorolac) via a series of "chemical evolutions" that boost pharmacological activities >500 times. Water 78-83 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 32575551-2 2020 Catalase is an antioxidant enzyme that plays a significant role in cellular protection against oxidative damage by the degradation of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water. Water 166-171 catalase Bos taurus 0-8 32146590-1 2020 PURPOSE: AQP7, a water/glycerol transporting protein, regulates adipocyte glycerol efflux and influences lipid and glucose homeostasis. Water 17-22 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 9-13 32086095-0 2020 In-situ fabrication of nanoarchitectured MOF filter for water purification. Water 56-61 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 41-44 33187584-9 2020 Network pharmacology analysis suggested that EF water extract not only regulated the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts but also caused a regulatory effect on osteoclasts via multiple signaling pathways, such as RANKL-RANK-induced signaling and TGF-beta signaling. Water 48-53 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 259-267 32363808-5 2020 Furthermore, the layered nanochannels of the SmA liquid crystal allow efficient water permeation compared to other types of liquid-crystalline membrane consisting of nanopores. Water 80-85 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 45-48 32506854-0 2020 Electroacupuncture relieves irritable bowel syndrome by increasing expression of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 6 in water-avoidance stress mice. Water 181-186 Mediterranean fever Mus musculus 152-157 32548473-12 2020 In addition, E-AM/AMPS powder had a high specific surface area so that it can be dissolved in water faster, greatly reducing the time and difficulty of configuring drilling fluid. Water 94-99 adenylosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 13-22 32373844-6 2020 We demonstrate this method for the water-CaF2 and water-protein interfaces. Water 35-40 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 41-45 32466181-7 2020 With 50% hCS, the calcium ion release was higher than 50% CS in the distilled water at the initial time. Water 78-83 holocarboxylase synthetase Homo sapiens 9-12 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 161-197 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 199-203 32466181-7 2020 With 50% hCS, the calcium ion release was higher than 50% CS in the distilled water at the initial time. Water 78-83 holocarboxylase synthetase Homo sapiens 10-12 32466181-9 2020 The water sorption and solubility had an increasing trend as increasing proportions of hCS were added. Water 4-9 holocarboxylase synthetase Homo sapiens 87-90 32455981-9 2020 Thus, the validated dual colorimetric and ratiometric method can find various analytical applications for the ultrasensitive and rapid detection of AMG antibiotics in water samples. Water 167-172 amelogenin X-linked Homo sapiens 148-151 32608846-5 2020 CA/ClAP addition not only reduced the concentration of soluble reactive P (SRP) in the overlying water, but also decreased the concentration of SRP in the pore water. Water 97-102 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 3-7 32608846-5 2020 CA/ClAP addition not only reduced the concentration of soluble reactive P (SRP) in the overlying water, but also decreased the concentration of SRP in the pore water. Water 160-165 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 3-7 32608846-6 2020 The addition of CA/ClAP in sediments caused an increase in the content of P in the sediments, but the increased P mainly existed in the form of calcium-bound P (HCl-P), which was difficult to be re-released into the water column under anoxic and common pH (5-9) conditions. Water 216-221 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 19-23 32608846-7 2020 The reduction of SRP in the pore water after the addition of CA/ClAP played an important role in the prevention of sedimentary P liberation into the overlying water by the CA/ClAP amendment. Water 33-38 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 64-68 32608846-7 2020 The reduction of SRP in the pore water after the addition of CA/ClAP played an important role in the prevention of sedimentary P liberation into the overlying water by the CA/ClAP amendment. Water 159-164 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 64-68 32608846-8 2020 The results of this work indicate that CA/ClAP can be used as an amendment material for interception of the release of P from sediments into overlying water. Water 151-156 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 42-46 32455721-1 2020 Porous Pt electrocatalysts have been developed as an example of carbon-free porous metal catalysts in anticipation of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells and PEM water electrolyzers through the assembly of the metal precursor and surfactant. Water 172-177 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 168-171 32226486-4 2020 Furthermore, the quantification of brain water content and the extravasation of Evans blue dye revealed a significant reduction in SAH-induced brain edema and blood-brain barrier permeability at 72 h due to treatment with the calpastatin peptide when compared with untreated SAH controls. Water 41-46 calpastatin Rattus norvegicus 226-237 32314827-6 2020 The same structure acts as an efficient photocatalyst in the generation of H 2 from water under visible illumination with rate of 0.136 mmole/g h of H 2 , which is 20 times higher than pristine SnS 2 under visible light. Water 84-89 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 194-199 31978470-4 2020 Meanwhile, the coordination structure of Bridge-chitosan-N(OH)3(H2O) and morphology of regenerated fibrillar sponge of CS/Cr(III) were further certified. Water 64-67 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 119-121 32347283-3 2020 This hybrid delivers superior catalytic performances for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions and overall water splitting: it shows an ultra-small Tafel slope of 28.56 mV dec-1 for hydrogen evolution in acid, and a small Tafel slope of 42.77 mV dec-1 for the oxygen evolution reaction; particularly, in a two-electrode setup for water splitting, it requires an ultra-small potential of 1.59 V to obtain 10 mA cm-2 with nearly 100% faradaic efficiencies for H2 and O2. Water 105-110 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 32347283-3 2020 This hybrid delivers superior catalytic performances for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions and overall water splitting: it shows an ultra-small Tafel slope of 28.56 mV dec-1 for hydrogen evolution in acid, and a small Tafel slope of 42.77 mV dec-1 for the oxygen evolution reaction; particularly, in a two-electrode setup for water splitting, it requires an ultra-small potential of 1.59 V to obtain 10 mA cm-2 with nearly 100% faradaic efficiencies for H2 and O2. Water 105-110 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 244-249 32347283-3 2020 This hybrid delivers superior catalytic performances for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions and overall water splitting: it shows an ultra-small Tafel slope of 28.56 mV dec-1 for hydrogen evolution in acid, and a small Tafel slope of 42.77 mV dec-1 for the oxygen evolution reaction; particularly, in a two-electrode setup for water splitting, it requires an ultra-small potential of 1.59 V to obtain 10 mA cm-2 with nearly 100% faradaic efficiencies for H2 and O2. Water 328-333 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 32347283-3 2020 This hybrid delivers superior catalytic performances for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions and overall water splitting: it shows an ultra-small Tafel slope of 28.56 mV dec-1 for hydrogen evolution in acid, and a small Tafel slope of 42.77 mV dec-1 for the oxygen evolution reaction; particularly, in a two-electrode setup for water splitting, it requires an ultra-small potential of 1.59 V to obtain 10 mA cm-2 with nearly 100% faradaic efficiencies for H2 and O2. Water 328-333 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 244-249 31057084-7 2020 Glycan influence the interaction of the complex with the water molecules whereas free protein MOG interaction with water molecules was not affected by the glycosylation. Water 115-120 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Homo sapiens 94-97 32383886-0 2020 Preparation of CaF2 Microspheres with Nanopetals for Water Vapor Adsorption. Water 53-58 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 15-19 31492290-8 2020 In addition, NF-TGH electrode can potentially be utilized in water purification due to its high degradation activity, stable porous structure and easy separation from waste water. Water 61-66 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 32383886-5 2020 The adsorption of water vapor on CaF2 is irreversible because CaF2 can interact with the adsorbed water molecules strongly. Water 18-23 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 33-37 31492290-8 2020 In addition, NF-TGH electrode can potentially be utilized in water purification due to its high degradation activity, stable porous structure and easy separation from waste water. Water 173-178 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 32383886-5 2020 The adsorption of water vapor on CaF2 is irreversible because CaF2 can interact with the adsorbed water molecules strongly. Water 18-23 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 62-66 32383886-5 2020 The adsorption of water vapor on CaF2 is irreversible because CaF2 can interact with the adsorbed water molecules strongly. Water 98-103 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 33-37 32383886-5 2020 The adsorption of water vapor on CaF2 is irreversible because CaF2 can interact with the adsorbed water molecules strongly. Water 98-103 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 62-66 32383886-6 2020 The dual-site Langmuir model was used to describe the measured adsorption isotherms of water vapor on FL-CaF2 at low water vapor pressures and 298, 308, and 318 K. FL-CaF2 has a much higher water-adsorption capacity than those reported in the literature. Water 87-92 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 105-109 32300368-1 2020 Like several parts in the Middle East, the West Bank is in a significant water scarcity status. Water 73-78 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 32383886-6 2020 The dual-site Langmuir model was used to describe the measured adsorption isotherms of water vapor on FL-CaF2 at low water vapor pressures and 298, 308, and 318 K. FL-CaF2 has a much higher water-adsorption capacity than those reported in the literature. Water 87-92 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 167-171 32300368-2 2020 Palestinians use groundwater as the main water source, supplying more than 90% of the consumed water in the West Bank. Water 23-28 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 32300368-2 2020 Palestinians use groundwater as the main water source, supplying more than 90% of the consumed water in the West Bank. Water 41-46 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 32383886-6 2020 The dual-site Langmuir model was used to describe the measured adsorption isotherms of water vapor on FL-CaF2 at low water vapor pressures and 298, 308, and 318 K. FL-CaF2 has a much higher water-adsorption capacity than those reported in the literature. Water 117-122 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 105-109 32300368-3 2020 The aim of this study is to enhance the knowledge on drinking water quality in the West Bank. Water 62-67 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 32383886-6 2020 The dual-site Langmuir model was used to describe the measured adsorption isotherms of water vapor on FL-CaF2 at low water vapor pressures and 298, 308, and 318 K. FL-CaF2 has a much higher water-adsorption capacity than those reported in the literature. Water 117-122 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 167-171 32300368-6 2020 The findings of this study revealed that groundwater in the north of the West Bank comply with several drinking water requirements including total hardness, pH, and sodium and chloride content. Water 47-52 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 32383886-6 2020 The dual-site Langmuir model was used to describe the measured adsorption isotherms of water vapor on FL-CaF2 at low water vapor pressures and 298, 308, and 318 K. FL-CaF2 has a much higher water-adsorption capacity than those reported in the literature. Water 117-122 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 105-109 32383886-6 2020 The dual-site Langmuir model was used to describe the measured adsorption isotherms of water vapor on FL-CaF2 at low water vapor pressures and 298, 308, and 318 K. FL-CaF2 has a much higher water-adsorption capacity than those reported in the literature. Water 117-122 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 167-171 32429458-6 2020 Nek1 shRNA HeLa cells were grafted into NOD/SCID/IL-2Rgammac-/- (NSG) mice and Nek1 KD was induced by Dox-infused drinking water resulting in a significant cytostatic effect if combined with a 6 h fractionation (3 x 2 Gy) regime. Water 123-128 NIMA related kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31825903-0 2020 Highly dispersive Pt-Pd nanoparticles on graphene oxide sheathed carbon fiber microelectrodes for electrochemical detection of H2O2 released from living cells. Water 127-131 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 18-23 31825903-1 2020 We report a facile strategy for the synthesis of surfactant-free, small and highly dispersive Pt-Pd nanoparticles on graphene oxide (Pt-Pd NPs/GO) by electroless deposition method, which is sheathed on carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMs) as an electrochemical sensing platform for highly sensitive and selective detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) released from the living cells. Water 344-348 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 94-99 32161135-1 2020 Above 2 GPa the phase diagram of water simplifies considerably and exhibits only two solid phases up to 60 GPa, ice VII and ice VIII. Water 33-38 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 128-132 32068061-5 2020 The spherical-like CUR-conjugated system (CUR-CS-ZnO) with the average particle size of 40 nm presented significantly enhanced water dispersibility versus free CUR. Water 127-132 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 46-48 32210322-10 2020 The results obtained revealed BiVO4/Ag2S as a suitable photoanode for removing recalcitrant pharmaceutical molecules in water. Water 120-125 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 32302123-5 2020 X-ray crystallography indicates that the amino groups of some compounds occupy a water-filled pocket surrounding an nNOS-specific aspartate residue (absent in eNOS). Water 81-86 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 32210208-0 2020 Mechanical Properties, Microstructure, and Chloride Content of Alkali-Activated Fly Ash Paste Made with Sea Water. Water 108-113 scheggia Drosophila melanogaster 104-107 32210208-1 2020 The aim of the present study is to investigate the potential of sea water as a feasible alternative to produce alkali-activated fly ash material. Water 68-73 scheggia Drosophila melanogaster 64-67 32210208-4 2020 The results provided new insights demonstrating that sea water can be effectively used to produce alkali activated fly ash material. Water 57-62 scheggia Drosophila melanogaster 53-56 32210208-5 2020 The presence of chloride in sea water contributed to increase compressive strength, refine microstructure, and mineralogical characteristics. Water 32-37 scheggia Drosophila melanogaster 28-31 32414058-9 2020 Rapid blood clearance and poor binding to serum albumin identify Fe(L1)(OH2) for development as an extracellular fluid contrast agent. Water 72-75 albumin Mus musculus 42-55 32210208-6 2020 Furthermore, a higher degree of polymerization on the sea water-based sample was observed by FT-IR and 29Si NMR analysis. Water 58-63 scheggia Drosophila melanogaster 54-57 32210208-7 2020 However, the higher amount of free chloride ion even after immobilization in sea water-based alkali-activated material, should be considered before application in reinforced structural elements. Water 81-86 scheggia Drosophila melanogaster 77-80 32251313-6 2020 We further found that compared with control mice, CAST KO mice drank significantly less water when nurturing and had a greater preference for sucrose during pregnancy. Water 88-93 calpastatin Mus musculus 50-54 32414109-5 2020 Another two groups were treated with lectin product (0.5 mL/L drinking water) for three days before the challenge. Water 71-76 galectin 3 Gallus gallus 37-43 32392886-1 2020 The reaction between Dy(NO3)3 6H2O and the bulky Schiff base ligand, N-naphthalidene-2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid (nacbH2), in the presence of the organic base NEt3 has led to crystallization and structural, spectroscopic and magnetic characterization of a new heptanuclear [Dy7(OH)6(OMe)2(NO3)1.5(nacb)2(nacbH)6(MeOH)(H2O)2](NO3)1.5 (1) compound in ~40% yield. Water 31-34 tetraspanin 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 32005731-7 2020 Overall, these findings demonstrate that Sml1 could be a novel regulator that mediates Rev1 dephosphorylation to inhibit its activity during oxidative stress.IMPORTANCE Rev1 was critical for cell growth in S. cerevisiae, and the deletion of REV1 caused a severe growth defect under exposure to oxidative stress with 2 mM H2O2 Furthermore, we found that Sml1 physically interacted with Rev1 and inhibited Rev1 phosphorylation, thereby inhibited Rev1 DNA antioxidant activity. Water 321-325 ribonucleotide reductase inhibiting protein SML1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-45 32291614-2 2020 Arsenic (2.90 ng ml-1) and Se (1.41 ng ml-1) in water had the highest concentrations in the return flow drains (Hardy River and Xochimilco Lagoon, respectively). Water 48-53 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 39-43 32258885-0 2020 Synthesis of a New Water-Soluble Melatonin Derivative with Low Toxicity and a Strong Effect on Sleep Aid. Water 19-24 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 101-104 32372285-2 2020 We previously demonstrated that Nax signals are involved in the control of water intake behavior through the Nax/TRPV4 pathway. Water 75-80 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 32-35 32180006-5 2020 The results of electrochemical tests indicate that CDP-DA effectively retards the anodic and cathodic reactions and improves the interfacial charge transfer resistance of mild steel in condensate water, which can be categorized as the mixed-type inhibitor. Water 196-201 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 32372285-2 2020 We previously demonstrated that Nax signals are involved in the control of water intake behavior through the Nax/TRPV4 pathway. Water 75-80 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 109-112 32372285-3 2020 Nax gene knockout mice showed significantly attenuated water intake after an intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of a hypertonic NaCl solution; however, the induction of a certain amount of water intake still remained, suggesting that another unknown [Na+]-dependent pathway besides the Nax/TRPV4 pathway contributes to water intake. Water 55-60 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 0-3 32372285-3 2020 Nax gene knockout mice showed significantly attenuated water intake after an intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of a hypertonic NaCl solution; however, the induction of a certain amount of water intake still remained, suggesting that another unknown [Na+]-dependent pathway besides the Nax/TRPV4 pathway contributes to water intake. Water 194-199 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 0-3 32168914-10 2020 The electrokinetic treatment of a sludge from a water treatment plant contaminated with Mn was effective when pH control on the cathode was used. Water 48-53 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 110-112 32334318-2 2020 This work aimed to prepare a novel hollow starch nanoparticles (HSNPs) from debranched waxy corn starch (DBS) via an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion templating method. Water 124-129 MCF.2 cell line derived transforming sequence like Homo sapiens 105-108 31945542-10 2020 Unexpectedly, NEIL1 and NEIL3 were trapped following H2O2 treatment, but not detectably in cells exposed to CuOP. Water 53-57 nei like DNA glycosylase 3 Homo sapiens 24-29 32223143-1 2020 We report the rational design and synthesis of a new, water-stable metal-organic framework (MOF), Fe-HAF-1, constructed from supramolecular, Fe3+-hydroxamate-based polyhedra with mononuclear metal nodes. Water 54-59 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 67-96 32191981-2 2020 Without any indication of eardrum perforation, ear irrigation with warm water is a safe, effective and fast aid. Water 72-77 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 108-111 32290497-4 2020 The results suggested that intense water dissociation occurred at the cathodic side of the commercial anion-exchange membrane (HDX) during the overlimiting test. Water 35-40 highly divergent homeobox Homo sapiens 127-130 32093246-1 2020 The influence of the compensating cation (Na+, Li+, Mg2+) nature on the water adsorption properties of LTA and FAU-type zeolites was investigated. Water 72-77 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 111-114 32223947-5 2020 EGF was given 8 weeks after sialoadenectomy in a dose of 1 mug /ml/day in drinking water for 2 weeks. Water 83-88 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 32093246-6 2020 This improvement facilitates the adsorption of water with an increase in the water uptake up to 30% for the LTA and FAU type zeolites exchanged with magnesium. Water 47-52 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 116-119 32093246-6 2020 This improvement facilitates the adsorption of water with an increase in the water uptake up to 30% for the LTA and FAU type zeolites exchanged with magnesium. Water 77-82 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 116-119 32258491-4 2020 The strategy in the novel system of using mucin loading insulin into the inner core of prepared water in oil microemulsion to provide sustained released, increased in vivo stability and enhanced drug absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Water 96-101 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 42-47 31953370-5 2020 Water-restricted male rats learned to associate a light-tone cue (CS) with water delivery into a port. Water 0-5 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 66-68 32321826-10 2020 We observe experimentally and predict theoretically fast reaction of syn-MVK-oxide with SO2 and formic acid, similar to smaller alkyl-substituted CIs, and by contrast, slow removal in the presence of water. Water 200-205 mevalonate kinase Homo sapiens 73-76 31953370-5 2020 Water-restricted male rats learned to associate a light-tone cue (CS) with water delivery into a port. Water 75-80 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 66-68 31825903-1 2020 We report a facile strategy for the synthesis of surfactant-free, small and highly dispersive Pt-Pd nanoparticles on graphene oxide (Pt-Pd NPs/GO) by electroless deposition method, which is sheathed on carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMs) as an electrochemical sensing platform for highly sensitive and selective detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) released from the living cells. Water 344-348 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 133-138 31825903-5 2020 Moreover, the Pt-Pd NPs/GO sheathed CFMs exhibit an excellent electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of H2O2 with a low detection limit of 0.3 muM and good selectivity. Water 109-113 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 14-19 32210322-0 2020 Towards visible light driven photoelectrocatalysis for water treatment: Application of a FTO/BiVO4/Ag2S heterojunction anode for the removal of emerging pharmaceutical pollutants. Water 55-60 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 31830435-0 2020 Quantitative determination of H2O2 for detection of alanine aminotransferase using thin film electrodes. Water 30-34 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 52-76 31874304-0 2020 Effect of salinity, Mg2+ and SO42- on "smart water"-induced carbonate wettability alteration in a model oil system. Water 45-50 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 20-23 31830435-4 2020 The aim of this study was to adapt the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzyme to the platinum (Pt) thin film electrode system and quantitatively determine the enzyme levels via enzymatically generated H2O2 with differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Water 200-204 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 39-63 31992638-7 2020 As a result, we identified more than 5,000 putative target sites of osmotic stress-activated SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.6, abscisic acid-activated protein kinases SnRK2.6 and casein kinase 1-like 2 (CKL2), elicitor-activated protein kinase CDPK11 and MPK6, cold-activated protein kinase MPK6, H2O2-activated protein kinase OXI1 and MPK6, and salt-induced protein kinase SOS1 and MPK6, as well as the low-potassium-activated protein kinase CIPK23. Water 284-288 SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 361-365 32105282-0 2020 Reaction pathways and kinetics study on a syngas combustion system: CO + HO2 in an H2O environment. Water 83-86 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 32033139-7 2020 In the ex-vivo study, a similar correlation was observed between the concentration of a glucose/water solution and the S21 parameters 56.6 GHz. Water 96-101 ribosomal protein S21 Homo sapiens 119-122 32105282-3 2020 Firstly, the potential energy surface (PES) of CO + HO2 (water-free) is revisited. Water 57-62 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 32105282-5 2020 In the presence of water, the title reaction has three different pre-reactive complexes (i.e., RC2: COHO2 + H2O, RC3: COH2O + HO2, and RC4: HO2H2O + CO), depending on the initial hydrogen bond formation. Water 19-24 neurogranin Homo sapiens 113-116 32105282-5 2020 In the presence of water, the title reaction has three different pre-reactive complexes (i.e., RC2: COHO2 + H2O, RC3: COH2O + HO2, and RC4: HO2H2O + CO), depending on the initial hydrogen bond formation. Water 19-24 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 31858814-5 2020 The biological significance of miR-132-3p, TUG1, and HDAC3 was assessed using miR-132-3p mimic, siRNA targeting TUG1, and HDAC3 inhibitor RGF966, respectively, in H2O2-challenged cells in vitro or I/R-induced AMI in vivo. Water 163-167 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 53-58 31917504-2 2020 Herein, we report a new stable and flexible eightfold interpenetrated three-dimensional (3D) metal-organic framework (MOF), [Zn(oba)(pip)]n (JUK-8) based on 4,4"-oxybis(benzenedicarboxylate) (oba) and 4-pyridyl functionalized benzene-1,3-dicarbohydrazide (pip) linkers, featuring distinct switchability in response to guest molecules (H2O and CO2) or temperature. Water 335-338 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 93-123 31858814-5 2020 The biological significance of miR-132-3p, TUG1, and HDAC3 was assessed using miR-132-3p mimic, siRNA targeting TUG1, and HDAC3 inhibitor RGF966, respectively, in H2O2-challenged cells in vitro or I/R-induced AMI in vivo. Water 163-167 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 122-127 31858814-6 2020 RESULTS: miR-132-3p was down-regulated, while TUG1 up-regulated in H2O2-challenged cardiomyocytes. Water 67-71 taurine up-regulated 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 31858814-7 2020 Overexpressing miR-132-3p or knocking down TUG1 significantly improved viability, inhibited apoptosis, and reduced ROS production in H2O2-stressed cardiomyocytes in vitro, and alleviated I/R-induced AMI in vivo. Water 133-137 taurine up-regulated 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 31715260-3 2020 Recently we have demonstrated that the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) 1/2 as well as p38 is required for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-increased cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) phosphorylation in bEnd3 cells. Water 151-155 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 53-100 31943675-3 2020 As demonstrated, MOF with a cationic skeleton is impervious to extremely acidic, oxidative, reductive, and high ionic strength conditions such as 12 M HCl (301 days), aqua regia (86 days), H 2 O 2 (30 days), and seawater (30 days), which is surprisingly unprecedented in MOFs. Water 189-196 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 17-20 31715260-3 2020 Recently we have demonstrated that the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) 1/2 as well as p38 is required for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-increased cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) phosphorylation in bEnd3 cells. Water 151-155 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 112-115 31715260-3 2020 Recently we have demonstrated that the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) 1/2 as well as p38 is required for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-increased cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) phosphorylation in bEnd3 cells. Water 151-155 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 167-193 31715260-3 2020 Recently we have demonstrated that the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) 1/2 as well as p38 is required for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-increased cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) phosphorylation in bEnd3 cells. Water 151-155 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 195-200 31715260-4 2020 Using this in vitro ischemic-like model, we found that both blockade and interference of CRHR1 inhibited H2O2-enhancd p38, Erk1/2 and cPLA2 phosphorylation and in turn suppressed monolayer hyperpermeability and ZO-1 redistribution. Water 105-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 118-121 31896068-14 2020 In addition, the expression of Fus was downregulated in the AMI mouse models and in H2O2-treated cardiomyocytes. Water 84-88 fused in sarcoma Mus musculus 31-34 31715260-4 2020 Using this in vitro ischemic-like model, we found that both blockade and interference of CRHR1 inhibited H2O2-enhancd p38, Erk1/2 and cPLA2 phosphorylation and in turn suppressed monolayer hyperpermeability and ZO-1 redistribution. Water 105-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 123-129 31715260-4 2020 Using this in vitro ischemic-like model, we found that both blockade and interference of CRHR1 inhibited H2O2-enhancd p38, Erk1/2 and cPLA2 phosphorylation and in turn suppressed monolayer hyperpermeability and ZO-1 redistribution. Water 105-109 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 134-139 32476736-11 2020 Tap water was used for washing utensils. Water 4-9 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 0-3 31566298-6 2020 Furthermore, aging markers such as senescence-associated beta-galactosidase p53, p21Cip1/WAF1 , and p16INK4A were upregulated under H2 O2 exposure and galangin could reverse its effects. Water 132-137 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 57-75 31578723-5 2020 The results in our study demonstrated that hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) treatment reduced BMSC viability and this effect could be reversed via additional supplementation of miR181-c. Water 62-67 microRNA 181c Homo sapiens 171-179 31348608-0 2020 The interplay of protein-ligand and water-mediated interactions shape affinity and selectivity in the LAO binding protein. Water 36-41 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 31758626-9 2020 Water-use rates and ecotypic differences in stress response (Psileaf decline, leaf loss) are lower in NLL than yellow lupin (YL). Water 0-5 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 118-123 31816386-10 2020 Immunofluorescence and luciferase assay showed that curcumin dramatically enhanced nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in IPEC-J2 cells treated with H2O2, and it was ameliorated by co-treated with compound C, an Adenosine 5"-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor, which means curcumin promotes TFEB transcript via AMPK signal pathway. Water 198-202 transcription factor EB Sus scrofa 137-160 31816386-10 2020 Immunofluorescence and luciferase assay showed that curcumin dramatically enhanced nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in IPEC-J2 cells treated with H2O2, and it was ameliorated by co-treated with compound C, an Adenosine 5"-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor, which means curcumin promotes TFEB transcript via AMPK signal pathway. Water 198-202 transcription factor EB Sus scrofa 162-166 31816386-10 2020 Immunofluorescence and luciferase assay showed that curcumin dramatically enhanced nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in IPEC-J2 cells treated with H2O2, and it was ameliorated by co-treated with compound C, an Adenosine 5"-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor, which means curcumin promotes TFEB transcript via AMPK signal pathway. Water 198-202 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Sus scrofa 320-324 31816386-10 2020 Immunofluorescence and luciferase assay showed that curcumin dramatically enhanced nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in IPEC-J2 cells treated with H2O2, and it was ameliorated by co-treated with compound C, an Adenosine 5"-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor, which means curcumin promotes TFEB transcript via AMPK signal pathway. Water 198-202 transcription factor EB Sus scrofa 367-371 31816386-10 2020 Immunofluorescence and luciferase assay showed that curcumin dramatically enhanced nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in IPEC-J2 cells treated with H2O2, and it was ameliorated by co-treated with compound C, an Adenosine 5"-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor, which means curcumin promotes TFEB transcript via AMPK signal pathway. Water 198-202 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Sus scrofa 387-391 32115039-4 2020 Meanwhile, the increased hydration state and the decreased apparent viscosity suggested the disruption of protein-protein interactions and the strengthening of myosin-water interactions in pressurized myosin, ultimately resulting in increased solubility of the pressurized myosin with both organic potassium salts. Water 167-172 myosin, heavy chain 7B, cardiac muscle, beta Gallus gallus 160-166 31502715-1 2020 PURPOSE: To develop a fast MR fingerprinting (MRF) sequence for simultaneous estimation of water T1 (T1H2O ) and fat fraction (FF) in fat infiltrated skeletal muscles. Water 91-96 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 97-99 31502715-1 2020 PURPOSE: To develop a fast MR fingerprinting (MRF) sequence for simultaneous estimation of water T1 (T1H2O ) and fat fraction (FF) in fat infiltrated skeletal muscles. Water 91-96 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 101-106 31502715-10 2020 CONCLUSION: The MRF T1-FF sequence derived T1H2O and FF values in voxels containing a mixture of water and fat protons. Water 97-102 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 43-48 31502715-11 2020 This method can be used to comprehend and characterize the effects of tissue water compartmentation and distribution on muscle T1 values in patients affected by chronic fat infiltration. Water 77-82 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 127-129 32115039-4 2020 Meanwhile, the increased hydration state and the decreased apparent viscosity suggested the disruption of protein-protein interactions and the strengthening of myosin-water interactions in pressurized myosin, ultimately resulting in increased solubility of the pressurized myosin with both organic potassium salts. Water 167-172 myosin, heavy chain 7B, cardiac muscle, beta Gallus gallus 201-207 31317382-6 2020 When water-soluble zinc porphyrin is coupled with FDH, visible light drives CO2 to produce formic acid. Water 5-10 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 50-53 32115039-4 2020 Meanwhile, the increased hydration state and the decreased apparent viscosity suggested the disruption of protein-protein interactions and the strengthening of myosin-water interactions in pressurized myosin, ultimately resulting in increased solubility of the pressurized myosin with both organic potassium salts. Water 167-172 myosin, heavy chain 7B, cardiac muscle, beta Gallus gallus 201-207 32059723-0 2020 Chinese medicine Di-Huang-Yi-Zhi protects PC12 cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis by regulating ROS-ASK1-JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Water 58-62 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 31846305-6 2020 The instrument is employed to monitor the minuscule heat evolution in an acid-base reaction and the decomposition of H2O2 by bovine liver catalase. Water 117-121 catalase Bos taurus 138-146 31904232-5 2020 With lead-optimization studies, we have developed several novel EP2 antagonists with improved water solubility, brain penetration, high EP2 potency, and selectivity. Water 94-99 prostaglandin E receptor 2 Homo sapiens 64-67 31872818-12 2020 As similar mechanisms are also prevalent in other motors, and GTPase and ATPase enzymes, the present finding spells out the definitive requirement of a proton relay process through an extended water-chain as one of the key components in an enzymatic ATP hydrolysis reaction. Water 193-198 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 73-79 32166333-0 2020 Assessment of River Water Quality in an Agricultural Region of Brazil Using Biomarkers in a Native Neotropical Fish, Astyanax spp. Water 20-25 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 126-129 32166333-4 2020 Thus, this study aimed to estimate the influence of pesticide residues and water parameters to biomarker responses in the native fish Astyanax spp. Water 75-80 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 143-146 32046059-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the gap junction forming proteins connexin-43 (Cx43) and connexin-30 (Cx30) are astrocytic proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 178-183 gap junction protein, beta 6 Mus musculus 106-117 31912910-8 2020 In addition, GLA treatment suppressed the H2 O2 -induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase (NOX) 2, and NOX4 in HCASMCs. Water 42-47 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 131-135 31635745-2 2020 IN, a functional prebiotic modifier, was found to significantly (p < 0.05) decrease emulsion viscosity and particle size, with OSA/CS/IN particles having significantly (p < 0.05) improved water solubility (4.96%) and wettability (749 s) compared to OSA/CS particles. Water 188-193 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 127-136 31635745-2 2020 IN, a functional prebiotic modifier, was found to significantly (p < 0.05) decrease emulsion viscosity and particle size, with OSA/CS/IN particles having significantly (p < 0.05) improved water solubility (4.96%) and wettability (749 s) compared to OSA/CS particles. Water 188-193 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 131-133 32046059-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the gap junction forming proteins connexin-43 (Cx43) and connexin-30 (Cx30) are astrocytic proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 178-183 gap junction protein, beta 6 Mus musculus 119-123 31696991-6 2020 Two iron complexes [(mtL42)FeCl](PF6) and [(mtL42)Fe(OTf)2]) were obtained and their reactivity studied towards aromatic substrates in the presence of H2O2. Water 151-155 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 33-36 32266027-6 2020 However, uro-D was only detected in the culture of rat intestinal microflora suspension with the water decoction of cassia seed, and uro-B-glur was only detected in the culture of human intestinal microflora with the water decoction of cassia seed. Water 97-102 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 9-14 31896574-6 2020 We show that exposure to the oxidant H2O2 induced MMT1 expression, but not MMT2 expression, and identified the transcription factor Yap1 as being involved in oxidant-mediated MMT1 expression. Water 37-41 Mmt1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 175-179 32202681-4 2020 Water transport is activated and, IP3 R, TRPA1, TRPV4, and Aquaporin-4 are all involved in shaping the dynamics of infrared pulse-evoked intracellular calcium signal. Water 0-5 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 48-53 31858814-4 2020 METHODS: In primary cardiomyocytes challenged with H2O2, expressions of miR-132-3p, TUG1 and other target proteins were measured by RT-qPCR or Western blot; cell viability by MTT assay; apoptosis by Annexin V and PI staining; the abundance of acetylated H3K9 or histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) within the promoter of target genes by chromatin immunoprecipitation; the direct interaction between miR-132-3p and HDAC3 or TUG1 by luciferase reporter assay. Water 51-55 taurine up-regulated 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 31923239-3 2020 We measured: (i) the external limiting membrane-retinal pigment epithelium region thickness (ELM-RPE; OCT), which decreases substantially with upregulation of a pH-sensitive water removal co-transporter on the apical portion of the RPE, and (ii) the outer retina R1 (= 1/(spin lattice relaxation time (T1), an MRI parameter proportional to oxygen / free radical content. Water 174-179 plexin A2 Mus musculus 102-105 31858814-4 2020 METHODS: In primary cardiomyocytes challenged with H2O2, expressions of miR-132-3p, TUG1 and other target proteins were measured by RT-qPCR or Western blot; cell viability by MTT assay; apoptosis by Annexin V and PI staining; the abundance of acetylated H3K9 or histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) within the promoter of target genes by chromatin immunoprecipitation; the direct interaction between miR-132-3p and HDAC3 or TUG1 by luciferase reporter assay. Water 51-55 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 262-283 31858814-4 2020 METHODS: In primary cardiomyocytes challenged with H2O2, expressions of miR-132-3p, TUG1 and other target proteins were measured by RT-qPCR or Western blot; cell viability by MTT assay; apoptosis by Annexin V and PI staining; the abundance of acetylated H3K9 or histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) within the promoter of target genes by chromatin immunoprecipitation; the direct interaction between miR-132-3p and HDAC3 or TUG1 by luciferase reporter assay. Water 51-55 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 285-290 31825623-4 2020 With the help of certain amounts of H2O (from 100 to 2000 ppm) in the electrolyte, adequate Li2O formed on the lithium anode surface after high current pretreatment, which is necessary for a robust and uniform solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer to protect Li metal during the long-term discharge-charge cycling process. Water 36-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 92-95 31858814-4 2020 METHODS: In primary cardiomyocytes challenged with H2O2, expressions of miR-132-3p, TUG1 and other target proteins were measured by RT-qPCR or Western blot; cell viability by MTT assay; apoptosis by Annexin V and PI staining; the abundance of acetylated H3K9 or histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) within the promoter of target genes by chromatin immunoprecipitation; the direct interaction between miR-132-3p and HDAC3 or TUG1 by luciferase reporter assay. Water 51-55 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 408-413 32937621-10 2020 Erosive tooth wear in enamel was associated with a lower fluoride level (<=1 ppm) in the drinking water (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-4.2). Water 98-103 olfactory receptor family 6 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 105-111 31150667-0 2020 Nax-positive glial cells in the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis produce epoxyeicosatrienoic acids to induce water intake in response to increases in [Na+] in body fluids. Water 114-119 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 0-3 31150667-2 2020 We recently demonstrated that Nax signals are involved in the control of not only salt intake but also water intake behavior. Water 103-108 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 30-33 31150667-3 2020 Our pharmacological experiments suggested that Nax signals led to activation of neurons bearing TRPV4 by using epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) as gliotransmitters to stimulate water intake. Water 177-182 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 47-50 31858814-4 2020 METHODS: In primary cardiomyocytes challenged with H2O2, expressions of miR-132-3p, TUG1 and other target proteins were measured by RT-qPCR or Western blot; cell viability by MTT assay; apoptosis by Annexin V and PI staining; the abundance of acetylated H3K9 or histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) within the promoter of target genes by chromatin immunoprecipitation; the direct interaction between miR-132-3p and HDAC3 or TUG1 by luciferase reporter assay. Water 51-55 taurine up-regulated 1 Homo sapiens 417-421 31499302-10 2020 Our study demonstrated that, beyond the P fertilization rate, the increase in organic C content and even more so in pH induced by a decade of organic fertilizer applications in soil decreased the Pi sorption capacity and consequently increased Pi-water in soil. Water 247-252 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 116-118 31866360-11 2020 Although H2O2 at 100 muM did not yield any response, it enhanced the mechanically activated TRPA1-dependent Ca2+ response. Water 9-13 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 31682917-4 2020 For example, TRPM2, TRPC5, TRPV1, and TRPA1 are known as redox sensors activated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), nitric oxide (NO), and electrophiles. Water 103-107 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 31150667-5 2020 These experiments revealed that the Nax channel in the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis (OVLT) functions as a [Na+] sensor for the control of water intake behavior. Water 147-152 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 36-39 31150667-9 2020 Collectively, these results indicate that Nax-positive glial cells produce EETs to activate TRPV4-positive neurons which may stimulate water intake, in response to increases in [Na+] of body fluids. Water 135-140 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 42-45 31682917-4 2020 For example, TRPM2, TRPC5, TRPV1, and TRPA1 are known as redox sensors activated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), nitric oxide (NO), and electrophiles. Water 103-107 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 31776182-4 2020 The ppd5 mutants showed increased H2O2 accumulation in guard cells and enhanced stomatal closure in response to drought stress. Water 34-38 PsbP domain protein (Mog1/PsbP/DUF1795-like photosystem II reaction center PsbP family protein) Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 30661460-0 2020 Identification of Pak1 inhibitors using water thermodynamic analysis. Water 40-45 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 32266936-6 2020 Direct binding of HODE isomers to PPARgamma LBD was determined by water-ligand observed via gradient spectroscopy (WaterLOGSY) nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Water 66-71 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 34-43 32165497-1 2020 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) reduces O2 to water, coupled with a proton-pumping process. Water 41-46 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 0-20 32165497-1 2020 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) reduces O2 to water, coupled with a proton-pumping process. Water 41-46 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 22-25 30661460-10 2020 Five structurally diverse novel Pak1 inhibitors (4835785, 32198676, 32407813, 76038049, and 32945545) were obtained from virtual screening, water thermodynamics and WM/MM DeltaG binding energy. Water 140-145 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 31776182-6 2020 Double mutant ppd5-2ost1-3 exhibited phenotypes resembling the ost1-3 single mutant with decreased stomatal closure, increased water loss, reduced H2O2 accumulation in guard cells and hypersensitivity to drought stress. Water 147-151 PsbP domain protein (Mog1/PsbP/DUF1795-like photosystem II reaction center PsbP family protein) Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 31776182-7 2020 These results indicate that the chloroplast protein PPD5 negatively regulates drought resistance by modulating guard cell H2O2 accumulation via an OST1-dependent pathway. Water 122-126 PsbP domain protein (Mog1/PsbP/DUF1795-like photosystem II reaction center PsbP family protein) Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 32331523-10 2020 Compared to the mice of ICH, exogenous rDKK3 administration reduced the brain water content and affected the neurological functions in ICH mice. Water 78-83 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Rattus norvegicus 39-44 32082162-2 2019 Water Extract Ameliorates Palmitate Induced Insulin Resistance by Regulating IRS1/GSK3beta/FoxO1 Signaling Pathway in Human HepG2 Hepatocytes. Water 0-5 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 82-90 32155053-3 2020 Herein, we reported a bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOF) (NKMOF-1-Ni) which possesses a narrow pore size (5.36 A) and ultrahigh stability (e.g., stable in water for 1.5 years). Water 161-166 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 22-62 31908576-5 2020 In cultured VSMCs, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) dose-dependently induced senescence, which was associated with increased numbers of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase-positive cells, decreased expression of SMP30, and activation of p53-p21 and p16 pathways. Water 38-42 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 150-168 31908576-5 2020 In cultured VSMCs, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) dose-dependently induced senescence, which was associated with increased numbers of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase-positive cells, decreased expression of SMP30, and activation of p53-p21 and p16 pathways. Water 38-42 regucalcin Homo sapiens 209-214 32038695-6 2019 In addition, overexpression of WRKY25 mediated higher tolerance to oxidative stress and the intracellular H2O2 level is lower in WRKY25 overexpressing plants and higher in wrky25 mutants compared to wildtype plants suggesting that WRKY25 is also involved in controlling intracellular redox conditions. Water 106-110 WRKY DNA-binding protein 25 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-37 31144003-7 2020 The population dynamics of SAR11-OTU in dmdA-detected GW waters suggest that water mass mixing plays a major role in shaping bacterial communities involved in phytoplankton-derived DMSP demethylation. Water 57-62 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 40-44 32181660-6 2020 The reversible nature of water sorption was further manifested by TGA and PXRD studies. Water 25-30 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 32092287-12 2020 The differential protein localisation of Cldn2 in the RPE during the day-night cycle suggest that Cldn2 may facilitate paracellular water and sodium transport during the day. Water 132-137 claudin 2 Mus musculus 41-46 32092287-12 2020 The differential protein localisation of Cldn2 in the RPE during the day-night cycle suggest that Cldn2 may facilitate paracellular water and sodium transport during the day. Water 132-137 claudin 2 Mus musculus 98-103 31994353-11 2020 In conclusion, the SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin induced a sustained glucosuria, diuresis, and natriuresis, with compensatory increases in fluid intake and vasopressin-induced TcH2O in proportion to the reduced fluid balance to maintain BFV. Water 176-181 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 19-24 32038695-6 2019 In addition, overexpression of WRKY25 mediated higher tolerance to oxidative stress and the intracellular H2O2 level is lower in WRKY25 overexpressing plants and higher in wrky25 mutants compared to wildtype plants suggesting that WRKY25 is also involved in controlling intracellular redox conditions. Water 106-110 WRKY DNA-binding protein 25 Arabidopsis thaliana 129-135 31557719-2 2020 SELENBP1 is associated with cellular redox and thiol homeostasis in several respects, including its established role as a methanethiol oxidase that is involved in degradation of methanethiol, a methionine catabolite, generating hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Water 274-278 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 32038695-6 2019 In addition, overexpression of WRKY25 mediated higher tolerance to oxidative stress and the intracellular H2O2 level is lower in WRKY25 overexpressing plants and higher in wrky25 mutants compared to wildtype plants suggesting that WRKY25 is also involved in controlling intracellular redox conditions. Water 106-110 WRKY DNA-binding protein 25 Arabidopsis thaliana 172-178 32038695-6 2019 In addition, overexpression of WRKY25 mediated higher tolerance to oxidative stress and the intracellular H2O2 level is lower in WRKY25 overexpressing plants and higher in wrky25 mutants compared to wildtype plants suggesting that WRKY25 is also involved in controlling intracellular redox conditions. Water 106-110 WRKY DNA-binding protein 25 Arabidopsis thaliana 129-135 31557719-3 2020 As both H2S and reactive oxygen species (such as H2O2) are major regulators of Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan and stress resistance, we hypothesized that a SELENBP1 ortholog in C. elegans would likely be involved in regulating these aspects. Water 49-53 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 157-165 32038695-7 2019 Consistently, WRKY25 overexpressers had higher and wrky mutants lower H2O2 scavenging capacity. Water 70-74 WRKY DNA-binding protein 25 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-20 32357726-2 2020 The instrument is primarily targeted for measuring the evolving ratio of HDO/H2O during experiments in the "Aerosol Interaction and Dynamics in the Atmosphere" (AIDA) cloud chamber. Water 77-80 axin interactor, dorsalization associated Homo sapiens 161-165 31812751-8 2020 Moreover, GA-g-CMCS had a protective effect against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative damage in RAW264.7 cells. Water 71-75 cerebral malaria susceptibility in CBA/N Mus musculus 15-19 32258491-5 2020 We report how microemulsion composed of varying ratios of snail mucin and Tween 80 (1:9-9:1) using oil/water emulsion preparation method influenced insulin performance after oral administration. Water 104-109 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 64-69 32159545-6 2020 Confocal microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersion X-ray analysis (EDAX) were used to confirm the fractal self-assembly of amylin in water and PBS buffer, respectively. Water 164-169 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 154-160 32023021-0 2020 Hydrogen Peroxide Topical Solution, 40% (w/w) for the Treatment of Seborrheic Keratoses: A Review HP40 (Eskata ) is a stabilized, topical solution of 40% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) packaged in an applicator pen that isUS FDA-approved to treat seborrheic keratoses (SKs). Water 173-177 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 98-102 32023021-1 2020 By harnessing the oxidative capabilities of H2O2 , 1-2 treatments with HP40 produced a higher rate of clearance of four SKs per patient compared to vehicle in two phase 3 trials. Water 44-48 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 71-75 31812751-9 2020 As compared with H2O2-treatment alone, the pretreatment of the cells with 100, 200 and 400 mug/mL of GA-g-CMCS significantly increased cell viability, reduced apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species production, and improved membrane integrity and intracellular antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase) activity. Water 17-21 cerebral malaria susceptibility in CBA/N Mus musculus 106-110 33417790-6 2019 The Sil-MA water solution with the addition of a photoinitiator (LAP) allows the opening, under UV radiation, of a double carbon-carbon bond and radical polymerization. Water 11-16 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 4-7 31940881-5 2020 Here, it was found that in vivo visfatin levels in human dental pulp tissues increase with age and are upregulated in vitro in hDPCs during premature senescence activated by H2O2, suggesting a correlation between visfatin and senescence. Water 174-178 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 32-40 31787746-8 2019 Our data identified the KLF5 was downregulated by miR-9 overexpression and knockdown of KLF5 inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by H2O2. Water 138-142 Kruppel-like factor 5 Mus musculus 24-28 31787746-8 2019 Our data identified the KLF5 was downregulated by miR-9 overexpression and knockdown of KLF5 inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by H2O2. Water 138-142 Kruppel-like factor 5 Mus musculus 88-92 32083865-2 2020 While performing Arrhenius studies during H2 oxidation over Au/TiO2 catalysts, we found different apparent activation energies (Eapp) depending on the feed water pressure. Water 156-161 E2F associated phosphoprotein Homo sapiens 128-132 32083865-4 2020 Constant water coverage studies showed two kinetic regimes: fast heterolytic H2 activation directly at the MSI (Eapp ~25 kJ/mol) and significantly slower heterolytic H2 activation mediated by water (Eapp ~45 kJ/mol). Water 192-197 E2F associated phosphoprotein Homo sapiens 199-203 32220711-11 2020 Taken together, the author hypothesized that given appropriate concentration or dose of AQP1 agonist AqF026, the AqF026 may induce oncosis of cancer cells preferentially rather than normal cells by causing overloaded water influx via AQP1 and consequent irreversible cell swelling. Water 217-222 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 88-92 31735209-9 2020 Significant improvement of the detected particulate fraction in Taihu water samples was achieved by increasing the membrane pore size for pre-filtration and by using the APEX for introduction of the eluate from FFF into ICP-MS. Water 70-75 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 31654807-5 2020 Excessive residues (>360 kg/hm2) resulted in obvious phenomenon of preferential flow, which increased the wetting distance, wetted volume, and water content in the lower part of the wetted volume and the concentration of nitrate at the boundary of the wetted volume. Water 143-148 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 31645458-5 2019 SIK3 promotes the cytosolic localization of HDAC4, thereby relieving inhibition of Mef2-dependent transcription of K+ and water transport molecules. Water 122-127 Histone deacetylase 4 Drosophila melanogaster 44-49 31903507-6 2020 With the participation of H2O2, Fe-MOF can induce the Fenton reaction which degrades MB covered by Au-rGO on the substrate. Water 26-30 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 35-38 31606532-4 2019 The hierarchical microstructure endows the GO-CTS-CS biomaterials with good tensile strength, compatible breathability, and water absorption. Water 124-129 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 50-52 33020707-5 2020 The binding affinity and the number of hot-spot residues, atomic contacts, and H-bond formations of the SFG/nsp16 complex were distinctly higher than those of the SAH/nsp16 system, consistent with the lower water accessibility at the enzyme active site. Water 207-212 acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 163-166 31621699-6 2019 Once the OSA reached the tumor site, the high level of H2O2 triggered the degradation of DPL and led to the release of Cin and Ce6. Water 55-59 prion like protein doppel Homo sapiens 89-92 32004873-5 2020 The nPM lacks water-insoluble PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and is depleted by >50% in bioactive metals (e.g., copper, iron, nickel), inorganic ions, black carbon, and other organic compounds. Water 14-19 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 32106267-4 2020 Qualitative (FTIR) and quantitative (TGA) measurements confirmed the presence of trapped water within the crust. Water 89-94 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 31488359-9 2020 Adults collecting water is associated with increased relative risk of childhood death (RR 1.04 to 1.05), children collecting water is associated with increased odds of diarrheal disease (OR 1.10 to 1.13) and women or girls collecting water is associated with reduced uptake of antenatal care (beta-0.04 to -0.06) and increased odds of leaving a child under five alone for one or more hours, one or more days per week (OR 1.07 to 1.16). Water 18-23 ribonucleotide reductase catalytic subunit M1 Homo sapiens 87-91 31526977-6 2019 Results show that in TS1, maize-related VW flowed from the water-scarce North to the water-rich South, with an increase of 40% over the study period (from 43 to 61 billion m3 y-1). Water 59-64 linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase8 Zea mays 21-24 31849956-10 2019 Further, poly(I:C)-induced IFNbeta gene expression was reduced after pre-treatment with H2O2. Water 88-92 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 27-34 31749326-8 2020 In addition, PPAR-gamma was up-regulated by ACART and inhibition of PPAR-gamma abolished the regulatory effects of ACART on cell apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Cyt-C under H2 O2 treatment. Water 188-193 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 13-23 31849956-12 2019 Pre-treatment with H2O2 did not alter antioxidant responses in COPD bronchial epithelial cells and, more modestly than in asthma, reduced poly(I:C)-induced IFNbeta gene expression. Water 19-23 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 156-163 31849956-13 2019 Knockdown of TLR3 but not RIG-I/MDA5 abrogated impairment of poly(I:C)-induced IFNbeta gene expression by H2O2. Water 106-110 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 13-17 31849956-13 2019 Knockdown of TLR3 but not RIG-I/MDA5 abrogated impairment of poly(I:C)-induced IFNbeta gene expression by H2O2. Water 106-110 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 79-86 32111009-7 2020 Enzyme supplementation at 1.5 mL/L water significantly enhanced feed conversion ratio (FCR) by 4.3% during days 1-21 of age, and FCR by 5.2% and European production index (EPI) by 10.4% during days 1-35 of age compared to the group on 0.5 mL/L water. Water 35-40 FCR Gallus gallus 87-90 32111009-9 2020 A similar trend was observed due to intermittent multienzymes at 1 mL/L drinking water that resulted in increased BWG by (6.4%) and improved FCR by (6.7%) and EPI by (12.7%). Water 81-86 FCR Gallus gallus 141-144 32083427-13 2020 By contrast, serum BNP levels were significantly higher in the group with free water intake(4 studies, WMD=223.76 pg/ml ; 95% CI: 158.8 to 288.72 pg/ml; p<0.001). Water 79-84 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 19-22 31749326-8 2020 In addition, PPAR-gamma was up-regulated by ACART and inhibition of PPAR-gamma abolished the regulatory effects of ACART on cell apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Cyt-C under H2 O2 treatment. Water 188-193 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 68-78 31670727-3 2019 The crystal structure was determined from powder X-ray diffraction data and the compound shows porosity towards N2 and H2O, exhibiting a BET surface area of 340 m2 g-1. Water 119-122 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 137-140 31730792-8 2020 CST incubation with the H2O2-challenged cardiomyocytes led to reduction of apoptosis, which was demonstrated by less Hoechst 33342 positive staining of nuclei, less caspase-3 activation, and DNA fragmentation. Water 24-28 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 165-174 31646308-0 2019 Atmospheric chemistry of the self-reaction of HO2 radicals: stepwise mechanism versus one-step process in the presence of (H2O)n (n = 1-3) clusters. Water 123-126 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 31646308-2 2019 In the present work, the HO2 + HO2 reactions with (H2O)n (n = 1-3) have been investigated using quantum chemical methods and canonical variational transition state theory with small curvature tunneling. Water 51-54 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 31646308-2 2019 In the present work, the HO2 + HO2 reactions with (H2O)n (n = 1-3) have been investigated using quantum chemical methods and canonical variational transition state theory with small curvature tunneling. Water 51-54 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 32110017-2 2020 However, poor water solubility and high side toxicities have severely restricted the clinical applications of CEL. Water 14-19 carboxyl ester lipase Mus musculus 110-113 32149243-1 2020 We report new calculations, which include the influence of the band gap and exciton states, of the electron inelastic mean free path (IMFP) for liquid water, LiF, CaF2, and Al2O3 from the band gap to 433 keV. Water 151-156 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 163-167 31921270-9 2019 The cpk33 mutant is impaired in H2O2-induced stomatal closure, but not in SL-mediated H2O2 production. Water 32-36 calcium-dependent protein kinase 33 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-9 31896574-6 2020 We show that exposure to the oxidant H2O2 induced MMT1 expression, but not MMT2 expression, and identified the transcription factor Yap1 as being involved in oxidant-mediated MMT1 expression. Water 37-41 Mmt1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 50-54 30982748-0 2019 Hydrogen-rich water reduces liver fat accumulation and improves liver enzyme profiles in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Water 14-19 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 31706864-4 2019 Phase-solubility studies demonstrated the capability of HP-beta-CD-SH (100 mM) to form a reversible water soluble inclusion complex with BUD (SHP-beta-CD-SH = 10.9 10-3 M; K1:1 = 2013.52 M-1), which increases its permanence on the target site as proved by mucoadhesive studies on porcine oesophagus mucosa. Water 100-105 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 142-145 30982748-3 2019 The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of 28-day hydrogen-rich water intake on liver fat deposition, body composition and lab chemistry profiles in overweight patients suffering from mild-to-moderate NAFLD. Water 73-78 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 31515767-7 2019 In the MAZ soil, metals were less available as shown by their low extractability rate, low capacity of metal resupply from the solid phase to pore water, and low phytoavailability. Water 147-152 MYC associated zinc finger protein Homo sapiens 7-10 31713255-7 2020 The reaction of NADPH in the chemical system with singlet oxygen was found to proceed in two ways, each consisting of two steps, that is, NADPH firstly reacts with 1 O2 barrierlessly to form NADP+ and HO2 - , from which H2 O2 is formed in a spontaneous reaction with H+ , or 1 O2 and H+ initially form 1 HO2 + , which further reacts with NADPH to yield NADP+ and H2 O2 . Water 220-225 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 201-204 31713255-7 2020 The reaction of NADPH in the chemical system with singlet oxygen was found to proceed in two ways, each consisting of two steps, that is, NADPH firstly reacts with 1 O2 barrierlessly to form NADP+ and HO2 - , from which H2 O2 is formed in a spontaneous reaction with H+ , or 1 O2 and H+ initially form 1 HO2 + , which further reacts with NADPH to yield NADP+ and H2 O2 . Water 220-225 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 304-307 31713255-7 2020 The reaction of NADPH in the chemical system with singlet oxygen was found to proceed in two ways, each consisting of two steps, that is, NADPH firstly reacts with 1 O2 barrierlessly to form NADP+ and HO2 - , from which H2 O2 is formed in a spontaneous reaction with H+ , or 1 O2 and H+ initially form 1 HO2 + , which further reacts with NADPH to yield NADP+ and H2 O2 . Water 363-368 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 201-204 31713255-7 2020 The reaction of NADPH in the chemical system with singlet oxygen was found to proceed in two ways, each consisting of two steps, that is, NADPH firstly reacts with 1 O2 barrierlessly to form NADP+ and HO2 - , from which H2 O2 is formed in a spontaneous reaction with H+ , or 1 O2 and H+ initially form 1 HO2 + , which further reacts with NADPH to yield NADP+ and H2 O2 . Water 363-368 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 304-307 31288169-0 2019 A water-soluble molecular probe with aggregation-induced emission for discriminative detection of Al3+ and Pb2+ and imaging in seedling root of Arabidopsis. Water 2-7 alfin-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 98-101 31612523-10 2020 Mechanism analysis indicated that morphine alleviated serum deprivation and H2 O2 -induced angiogenesis inhibition via reducing oxidative stress and damage, and activating Akt/mTOR/eIF4E signaling. Water 76-81 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 181-186 31415124-10 2019 In addition, the Emx1-Lgl1-/- mice displayed impaired behavioral performance in the Morris water maze and fear conditioning test. Water 91-96 empty spiracles homeobox 1 Mus musculus 17-21 33324137-3 2019 In this paper, we show the reconstructed simultaneous impacts of Hurricane Bob on the vegetative cover of the Mattapoisett river watershed and the water quality of the Mattapoisett Harbor with the aid of remote sensing for earth observations. Water 129-134 G protein-coupled receptor 15 Homo sapiens 75-78 31550675-7 2019 SCAMP1 depletion attenuated cell viability and promoted apoptosis under H2O2 treatment. Water 72-76 secretory carrier membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 31671815-1 2019 Recent studies showed that KGN cells, derived from a human granulosa cell tumor (GCT), express NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), an important source of H2O2. Water 142-146 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 95-110 31671815-1 2019 Recent studies showed that KGN cells, derived from a human granulosa cell tumor (GCT), express NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), an important source of H2O2. Water 142-146 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 112-116 31907700-0 2020 Silencing of soluble epoxide hydrolase 2 gene reduces H2O2-induced oxidative damage in rat intestinal epithelial IEC-6 cells via activating PI3K/Akt/GSK3beta signaling pathway. Water 54-58 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 149-157 31907700-12 2020 We proved that siEPHX2 had a protective effect on H2O2-induced oxidative damage in IEC-6 cells through activating PI3K/Akt/GSK3beta signaling pathway. Water 50-54 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 123-131 31845242-2 2020 This study reported eco-friendly and reusable EPS/Fe3O4 was applied in the sulfonamide-contaminated water treatment, including sulfamethoxazole (SMX), sulfamerazine (SM1), sulfamethazine (SM2) and sulfadiazine (SDZ), respectively. Water 100-105 SM2 Homo sapiens 188-191 31708788-12 2019 Moreover, BIBO3304 and FoxO4 siRNA significantly increased the cell activity, inhibited the cell apoptosis, and decreased caspase-3 expression and activity in H2O2-treated cardiomyocytes that NPY presented the opposite effect. Water 159-163 forkhead box O4 Rattus norvegicus 23-28 31550675-8 2019 Then, miR-429 was identified as downstream effector for SCAMP1-mediated tumorigenesis under H2O2 treatment. Water 92-96 secretory carrier membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 31708788-12 2019 Moreover, BIBO3304 and FoxO4 siRNA significantly increased the cell activity, inhibited the cell apoptosis, and decreased caspase-3 expression and activity in H2O2-treated cardiomyocytes that NPY presented the opposite effect. Water 159-163 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-131 31585206-7 2019 Further studies showed that H2O2 regulated biological rhythm by PRX2-STAT3-REV-ERBalpha/beta pathway. Water 28-32 paired related homeobox 2 Mus musculus 64-68 31513396-5 2019 In the presence of PF6- ions that are derived from hydrofluoric acid, a macrocyclic uranyl-phosphonate discrete compound, 1, whose cavity contains PF6- ions, hydronium ions, and water molecules, is obtained. Water 178-183 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 19-22 31830634-6 2020 The results achieved in this study would lay a foundation for future development of selective, potent, low-toxic and water-soluble CYP1B1 inhibitors. Water 117-122 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 131-137 31776182-7 2020 These results indicate that the chloroplast protein PPD5 negatively regulates drought resistance by modulating guard cell H2O2 accumulation via an OST1-dependent pathway. Water 122-126 ribophorin I Homo sapiens 147-151 31776182-9 2020 These results indicate that both OST1-dependent and OST1-independent pathways exist in the regulation of H2O2 production in chloroplasts of guard cells under drought stress conditions. Water 105-109 ribophorin I Homo sapiens 33-37 31776182-9 2020 These results indicate that both OST1-dependent and OST1-independent pathways exist in the regulation of H2O2 production in chloroplasts of guard cells under drought stress conditions. Water 105-109 ribophorin I Homo sapiens 52-56 31776360-4 2019 The mechanism involves signaling by mitochondria-generated H2O2 (mH2O2) acting via the redox sensor, peroxiredoxin-1, a thiol peroxidase with high reactivity towards H2O2 that activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase-2alpha2 (JNK2alpha2). Water 59-63 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 186-191 31632242-11 2019 Additionally, we also show that H2O2 (100 muM) produces a robust increase in Ca2+ entry in cell cultures which is enhanced by TNF-alpha via the TRPV1 channel and which involves ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Water 32-36 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-149 31632242-11 2019 Additionally, we also show that H2O2 (100 muM) produces a robust increase in Ca2+ entry in cell cultures which is enhanced by TNF-alpha via the TRPV1 channel and which involves ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Water 32-36 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 177-183 31854429-1 2020 A novel approach for the detection and separation of toxic ions was successfully developed via the introduction of competitive reactions into a long-alkyl-chained acylhydrazone-based coumarin supramolecular polymer, chemosensor OGC (3%, n-BuOH/H2O), which showed sequential detection and separation of CN-, Fe3+ and S2-, Ag+ in the gel state with high selectivity and sensitivity. Water 244-247 solute carrier family 25 member 11 Homo sapiens 228-231 31776360-4 2019 The mechanism involves signaling by mitochondria-generated H2O2 (mH2O2) acting via the redox sensor, peroxiredoxin-1, a thiol peroxidase with high reactivity towards H2O2 that activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase-2alpha2 (JNK2alpha2). Water 66-70 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 186-191 31776360-4 2019 The mechanism involves signaling by mitochondria-generated H2O2 (mH2O2) acting via the redox sensor, peroxiredoxin-1, a thiol peroxidase with high reactivity towards H2O2 that activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase-2alpha2 (JNK2alpha2). Water 66-70 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 186-191 31505255-6 2019 This study also indicates the important role of CXCR7 molecule in maintaining CNS homeostasis by balancing M1/M2 microglia, A1/A2 astrocytes, long term potentiation/long term depression markers which ultimately ameliorates HMGB1 induced neurodegeneration, synaptic depression and memory loss (assessed by both radial arm maze and Morris water maze) in male mice model of dementia. Water 337-342 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 223-228 31992828-7 2020 H2O2-induced intracellular ROS and apoptosis in endothelial cells and fibroblasts were suppressed by apelin in vitro. Water 0-4 apelin Mus musculus 101-107 31922647-2 2020 A preliminary survey of their reactivity includes ring reduction of Li(THF)4 [PcUCl3 ] with KC8 leading to the first structurally characterized Pc4- actinide complex, hydrolysis of PcDyCl(DMSO) to PcDyOH(H2 O)3 and preparation of a unique trimeric triangular Li(PcDy)3 (OH)4 (H2 O) cluster. Water 204-208 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 4 Homo sapiens 144-147 31845953-1 2020 Reactions of CuX with the bis(triazolyl) ligand Hbtm [bis(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)phenylmethanol] in CH2Cl2 afforded trinuclear copper(ii) complexes with a core structure (mu-X)Cu3(mu-kappa3-N,O,N-btm)3(L)2+ [X = Cl, L = CH3OH (1); X = Br, L = H2O (2)], while a similar reaction of [Cu(CH3CN)4](PF6) with the mono(triazolyl) ligand HPhtm [(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)diphenylmethanol] resulted in the mononuclear complex [Cu(kappa2-N,O-Phtm)(kappa2-N,O-HPhtm)(kappa1-N-HPhtm)][PF6] (3). Water 251-258 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 31063681-2 2019 In the aquaporin (AQP) water channel family, AQP1 and AQP4 play critical roles in the progress of cerebral oedema of various neuropathological events. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 31100203-7 2019 As the mechanism of indirect effect, H2 in drinking water induces ghrelin production and release from the stomach via beta1-adrenergic receptor stimulation. Water 52-57 ghrelin Mus musculus 66-73 31422192-1 2019 In this work, a water-soluble okra polysaccharide (OP-2) was prepared by hot water extraction, and the effects of OP-2 on the spermatogenesis of KKAy mice were investigated. Water 16-21 bone morphogenetic protein 8a Mus musculus 51-55 31357126-8 2019 Therefore, PEZ-alt-PEG polymeric micelles, with their high thermodynamic stability, high drug-loading capacity, enhanced drug uptake and improved pharmacodynamic effects, could serve as efficient and promising nanocarriers for poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 234-239 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 14 Homo sapiens 11-14 31660977-10 2019 Treatment with NDP-MSH remarkably improved neurological function and reduced BBB disruption, brain water content, and the number of microglia in the peri-hematoma tissue after ICH. Water 99-104 Norrie disease (pseudoglioma) (human) Mus musculus 15-18 31286686-4 2019 The average dmdA:recA gene ratio over the sampling period was 0.40 +- 0.24 in marine snow and 0.48 +- 0.21 in the ambient water. Water 122-127 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 12-16 31822063-0 2020 pH-Neutralization, Redox-Balanced Process with Coupled Formate Dehydrogenase and Glucose Dehydrogenase Supports Efficient Xylitol Production in Pure Water. Water 149-154 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 81-102 31440975-6 2019 The developed model is then applied to forecast the surface water quality variations for real-time early warning in Ashi River, China, comparing with simple BPNN model. Water 60-65 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B8 Homo sapiens 116-120 31708788-9 2019 Moreover, NPY type 1 receptor antagonist BIBO3304 can reverse miR-499 decrease and FoxO4 increase in H2O2-induced cardiomyocytes. Water 101-105 forkhead box O4 Rattus norvegicus 83-88 32021088-1 2020 Purpose: Our previous studies have indicated that non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHC IIA) is involved in H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis, which is associated with the positive feedback loop of caspase-3/ROCK1/MLC pathway. Water 111-115 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 209-214 31708788-10 2019 NPY siRNA inhibited cell apoptosis in H2O2-treated H9c2 cells that were reversed by miR-499 inhibitor. Water 38-42 microRNA 499a Rattus norvegicus 84-91 31527118-10 2019 Here we identified that the water accessibility around transmembrane domain 3 in presenilin 1 was increased along with a reduction in toxic amyloid-beta production. Water 28-33 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 81-93 31474480-0 2020 Cool Running Water First Aid Decreases Skin Grafting Requirements in Pediatric Burns: A Cohort Study of Two Thousand Four Hundred Ninety-five Children. Water 13-18 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 25-28 31241990-10 2019 Fibroblast growth factor 21, an endocrine regulator of sweetness preference, was significantly higher in female CDNOS1KO mice, suggesting that this was reducing their drive to drink the sucrose water. Water 194-199 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 0-27 31624912-0 2019 Assessment of spa mineral water quality from Vrnjacka Banja, Serbia: geochemical, bacteriological, and health risk aspects. Water 26-31 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 14-17 31228813-2 2019 The objective of the present study is to explore the role of miR-21-5p in EAU. Water 74-77 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 61-67 32219956-2 2020 TJs in intestinal epithelial cells are composed of different junctional molecules, such as claudin and occludin, and regulate the paracellular permeability of water, ions, and macromolecules in adjacent cells. Water 159-164 occludin Homo sapiens 103-111 31408344-4 2019 9-Methylguanine (9-meG) in complex with six water molecules (9-meG 6H2O) is found out to be the most accurate one for describing GMP in two different bright electronic states. Water 44-49 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 4 Homo sapiens 19-22 32811404-5 2020 Moreover, the hydrophobic subunits of daidzin, in a conformationally more restricted environment (such as the cata-lytic site of ALDH-2), promote the better organization of the water molecules when immersed in the solvent, also resulting in an entropic gain. Water 177-182 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member Homo sapiens 129-135 31480555-0 2019 Confined Dynamics of Water in Transmembrane Pore of TRPV1 Ion Channel. Water 21-26 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 31480555-5 2019 In this work, the results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of water in the pore and selectivity filter domains of TRPV1 (Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid type 1) membrane channel are considered. Water 68-73 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 31480555-5 2019 In this work, the results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of water in the pore and selectivity filter domains of TRPV1 (Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid type 1) membrane channel are considered. Water 68-73 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 127-172 31480555-9 2019 Presumably, these water "blobs" play an important role in the functional activity of TRPV1. Water 18-23 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 31480555-10 2019 In particular, they take part in hydration of the hydrophobic TRPV1 pore by localizing up to six waters near the so-called "lower gate" of the channel and reducing by this way the free energy barrier for ion and water transport. Water 97-102 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 31408344-4 2019 9-Methylguanine (9-meG) in complex with six water molecules (9-meG 6H2O) is found out to be the most accurate one for describing GMP in two different bright electronic states. Water 44-49 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 4 Homo sapiens 63-66 31576861-1 2019 A new flexible triazine-based polycarboxylate coordination polymer, {[Co3(H3TTHA)2(4,4"-bipy)5(H2O)8] 12H2O}n (1), where H6TTHA = 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine hexaacetic acid, has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, TGA, XRD and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Water 68-109 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 305-308 31274304-3 2019 The parameters allowed exchange of the water molecules coordinating the zinc ion and proved to be robust enough to enable reliable modeling not only of human DPP III and its orthologues but also of the other zinc-dependent peptidases with the zinc ion coordination similar to that in dipeptidyl peptidases III, i.e., peptidases with the zinc ion coordinated with two histidines and one glutamate. Water 39-44 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 158-165 31305832-3 2019 The MOF was applied as an efficient bifunctional hydrogen-bonding catalyst for Michael additions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to nitroalkenes in pure water, boosting the catalytic efficiency by up to approximately five times the value afforded by the homogeneous control and exhibiting a highly size-selective catalytic performance and good renewability. Water 149-154 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 4-7 31578149-7 2019 The regenerated fibroin hydrogels with good water uptake properties rapidly swelled to a 17.3-fold maximum swelling behavior over 12 h and a total amount of 40.48 +- 1.28% hydrogels was lost within 15 days. Water 44-49 fibroin light chain Bombyx mori 16-23 31503597-7 2019 The errors of the sensor data records (SDR or Level-1B radiance) due to the polarization effect can be as large as ~1% for bands M1 and M2, and those in the ocean normalized water-leaving radiances are about 13% and 10% for wavelengths at 411 nm (band M1) and 445 nm (band M2), respectively. Water 174-179 caveolae associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 31355977-6 2019 Furthermore, the facile chemical transformation of Ag3 PO4 in the composite scaffold into Ag2 S provided an analogous unidirectional composite silk scaffold that displays both efficient solar water evaporation effect and antibacterial activity. Water 192-197 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 31359624-3 2019 Relative to the parent PSMs, peptide zp3 (GIIAGIIIKIKK-NH2 ) was found to possess greatly improved physicochemical properties (soluble in water) and antibacterial activity (MIC=8 mum for E. coli, B. subtilis, and C. freundii) while maintaining low hemolytic activity (<5 % at 256 mum) and cytotoxicity (HEK293 cells IC50 >80 mum). Water 138-143 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 37-40 31226241-4 2019 Passive remediation is one method used to naturally allow the metals to precipitate out and aid in cleaning up the water. Water 115-120 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 92-95 31365247-6 2019 Powder second harmonic generation measurements disclosed that In3(SO4)(TeO3)2F3(H2O) exhibits a weak frequency-doubling efficiency about 11% of the commercial KDP. Water 80-83 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 31393117-5 2019 This LHRH-platinum(IV) conjugate is highly soluble in water and quite stable in a PBS buffer. Water 54-59 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 31412646-4 2019 Prior to hydrolysis, 3F and nPM are insoluble in water and form a lens at the bottom (3F) or top (nPM) of the solutions. Water 49-54 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 31061242-4 2019 In the present study, the SRS interferometer developed by the authors is applied to distinguish whether water or air is present in the trenches on the water-substrate interface buried by water. Water 104-109 Russell-Silver dwarfism Homo sapiens 26-29 31061242-4 2019 In the present study, the SRS interferometer developed by the authors is applied to distinguish whether water or air is present in the trenches on the water-substrate interface buried by water. Water 151-156 Russell-Silver dwarfism Homo sapiens 26-29 31061242-4 2019 In the present study, the SRS interferometer developed by the authors is applied to distinguish whether water or air is present in the trenches on the water-substrate interface buried by water. Water 151-156 Russell-Silver dwarfism Homo sapiens 26-29 31061242-5 2019 By obtaining the SRS interference signal generated from water while scanning the sample position, the phase shift of the SRS interference signal due to the microstructure on the interface was observed. Water 56-61 Russell-Silver dwarfism Homo sapiens 17-20 31061242-5 2019 By obtaining the SRS interference signal generated from water while scanning the sample position, the phase shift of the SRS interference signal due to the microstructure on the interface was observed. Water 56-61 Russell-Silver dwarfism Homo sapiens 121-124 31141395-1 2019 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated translocation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) protein-forming water channels from storage vesicles to the membrane of renal collecting ducts is critical for the renal conservation of water. Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 53-64 31141395-1 2019 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated translocation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) protein-forming water channels from storage vesicles to the membrane of renal collecting ducts is critical for the renal conservation of water. Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 66-70 31141395-1 2019 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated translocation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) protein-forming water channels from storage vesicles to the membrane of renal collecting ducts is critical for the renal conservation of water. Water 209-214 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 53-64 31141395-1 2019 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-mediated translocation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) protein-forming water channels from storage vesicles to the membrane of renal collecting ducts is critical for the renal conservation of water. Water 209-214 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 66-70 31103825-3 2019 In this study we investigated the effect of Haematococcus pluvialis algae water extract enriched in bioaccumulation process in magnesium ions (Hp_Mg(II)) on equine adipose derived mesenchymal stromal stem cells, in which insulin resistance was induced by palmitic acid (IR-EqASCs). Water 74-79 INS Equus caballus 221-228 30999038-5 2019 The water-soluble pristine C60 fullerene at the concentration of 20 mug/ml and 40 mug/ml leads to the activation of the mus209 gene in D. melanogaster larvae salivary glands, which can indicate higher levels of DNA damage. Water 4-9 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen Drosophila melanogaster 120-126 31359137-2 2019 In this study, soil column experiments were conducted to assess the rate of salt removal and estimate the amount of water required for leaching in order to reduce salinity (EC) to <= 4 dS m-1 and sodicity (ESP) to < 10. Water 116-121 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type V, pseudogene Homo sapiens 209-212 31357724-2 2019 In this study, smooth 2D amorphous tin disulfide (SnS2) films were fabricated by atomic layer deposition (ALD), and applied for the first time to photoelectrochemical water splitting. Water 167-172 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 50-54 31396333-8 2019 This mechanism induces an interaction with sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)/p53 pathway suggesting a link between ghrelin and SIRT1 in the regulation of salt and water metabolism. Water 147-152 ghrelin Mus musculus 99-106 31396333-12 2019 Water movement across biological cell membranes is enhanced or facilitated by tetrameric membrane-bound channels, named aquaporin (AQP) family, and in particular, AQP1 and AQP2 proteins. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 163-167 31257867-7 2019 Computationally modeled structures of LnX3 show a systematic increase in the lanthanide-2 coordination number (CNLa-mc = 2 (NO3-), 4 (Cl-), 5 (H2O, model for OTf-)) and a decrease in the mean Ln-N bond length (La-Naverage = 2.91 A (NO3-), 2.78 A (Cl-), 2.68 A (H2O)), further suggesting that a decrease in the anion coordination number correlates with an increase in the metal-macrocycle interaction. Water 143-146 PDZ domain containing ring finger 3 Homo sapiens 38-42 31257867-7 2019 Computationally modeled structures of LnX3 show a systematic increase in the lanthanide-2 coordination number (CNLa-mc = 2 (NO3-), 4 (Cl-), 5 (H2O, model for OTf-)) and a decrease in the mean Ln-N bond length (La-Naverage = 2.91 A (NO3-), 2.78 A (Cl-), 2.68 A (H2O)), further suggesting that a decrease in the anion coordination number correlates with an increase in the metal-macrocycle interaction. Water 261-264 PDZ domain containing ring finger 3 Homo sapiens 38-42 32402638-1 2020 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) has classically been studied in the renal epithelium for its role in regulating sodium and water balance and, subsequently, blood pressure. Water 127-132 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 4-30 32402638-1 2020 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) has classically been studied in the renal epithelium for its role in regulating sodium and water balance and, subsequently, blood pressure. Water 127-132 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 32-34 31746362-9 2020 Additionally, H2O2 induced an upregulation of HDAC2 in NRK-52E cells, while NaBu inhibited this process. Water 14-18 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-51 31897224-12 2020 The results from generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) model showed that there was interaction effect with abnormities of vagina cleanness, H2O2, beta-glucuronidase and neuraminidase on CIN2/3 in HPV16 negative group, while, there was interaction effect with abnormities of vagina cleanness, beta-glucuronidase and neuraminidase on CIN1 and with abnormities of vagina cleanness, PH, H2O2, beta-glucuronidase, neuraminidase and leukocyte esterase on CIN2/3 in HPV16 positive group. Water 401-405 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 187-200 31869409-9 2020 Treatment with H2O2 increased apoptosis and the activity of the pro-apoptotic factors caspase-8 and caspase-3, both of which were attenuated by TUDCA. Water 15-19 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 86-95 31902877-6 2020 Hypoxia enhanced H2O2-induced TRPA1 responses in human TRPA1-expressing cells and cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons, with this hypoxia-induced TRPA1 sensitization to H2O2 being associated with hypoxia-induced inhibition of the hydroxylation of prolyl hydroxylases. Water 17-21 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 31261295-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Chronic, advanced stage IgAN is associated with renal softening and restricted water diffusion. Water 92-97 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 37-41 31902877-6 2020 Hypoxia enhanced H2O2-induced TRPA1 responses in human TRPA1-expressing cells and cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons, with this hypoxia-induced TRPA1 sensitization to H2O2 being associated with hypoxia-induced inhibition of the hydroxylation of prolyl hydroxylases. Water 17-21 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 31902877-6 2020 Hypoxia enhanced H2O2-induced TRPA1 responses in human TRPA1-expressing cells and cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons, with this hypoxia-induced TRPA1 sensitization to H2O2 being associated with hypoxia-induced inhibition of the hydroxylation of prolyl hydroxylases. Water 176-180 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 31902877-6 2020 Hypoxia enhanced H2O2-induced TRPA1 responses in human TRPA1-expressing cells and cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons, with this hypoxia-induced TRPA1 sensitization to H2O2 being associated with hypoxia-induced inhibition of the hydroxylation of prolyl hydroxylases. Water 176-180 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 31755338-7 2019 As a result, treatment of mice with 10% high glucose enriched water increased secretion of insulin/IGF1 and reduced A20 protein level, the effects were blunted in Akt2-/- mice. Water 62-67 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 99-103 31957390-7 2020 As the optimal treatments found by the model, we obtained the suitable water-fertilizer application range of shallow-buried drip irrigation with higher target yield of 8000-8810 kg hm-2, that was, the irrigation amount was 43-61 mm, nitrogen 138-343 kg hm-2 and potassium 79-163 kg hm-2 under the ambient natural rainfall. Water 71-76 Putative anthocyanidin reductase Zea mays 181-185 31957390-7 2020 As the optimal treatments found by the model, we obtained the suitable water-fertilizer application range of shallow-buried drip irrigation with higher target yield of 8000-8810 kg hm-2, that was, the irrigation amount was 43-61 mm, nitrogen 138-343 kg hm-2 and potassium 79-163 kg hm-2 under the ambient natural rainfall. Water 71-76 Putative anthocyanidin reductase Zea mays 253-257 31957390-7 2020 As the optimal treatments found by the model, we obtained the suitable water-fertilizer application range of shallow-buried drip irrigation with higher target yield of 8000-8810 kg hm-2, that was, the irrigation amount was 43-61 mm, nitrogen 138-343 kg hm-2 and potassium 79-163 kg hm-2 under the ambient natural rainfall. Water 71-76 Putative anthocyanidin reductase Zea mays 253-257 31755338-7 2019 As a result, treatment of mice with 10% high glucose enriched water increased secretion of insulin/IGF1 and reduced A20 protein level, the effects were blunted in Akt2-/- mice. Water 62-67 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 Mus musculus 116-119 31349414-9 2019 Films" wettability was enhanced by the presence of CS as shown by the decrease of water contact angle. Water 82-87 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 51-53 31789022-0 2019 AAAA-DDDD Quadruple H-Bond-Assisted Ionic Interactions: Robust Bis(guanidinium)/Dicarboxylate Heteroduplexes in Water. Water 112-117 single-pass membrane protein with aspartate rich tail 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 31533957-6 2019 Structural comparison of the monomer and dimer revealed that a hydrogen bond network of water molecules is formed at the entry surface of the proton transfer pathway, termed the K-pathway, in monomeric CcO, whereas this network is altered in dimeric CcO. Water 88-93 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 202-205 31742379-4 2019 Here, a hierarchically assembled GO composite membrane was developed that can achieve high-efficiency water purification performance and self-healing property via the synergistic effect of the metal-organic framework (MOF) and the coated hydrophilic layer of chitosan. Water 102-107 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 193-222 31657199-4 2019 Herein, we constructed a novel probe: H2O2 responding fluorophore donor was linked by MMP2-sensitive peptides tagged a FRET Cy5 acceptor. Water 38-42 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 31657199-7 2019 The stimulation with H2O2 made probe-loaded living cells emit multicolor fluorescence: mainly red fluorescence in normal RAW264.7 cells and poorly-invasive MCF7 cells; only green fluorescence in highly-invasive MDA-MA-231 cells, owing to different expression of MMP2. Water 21-25 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 262-266 31533957-6 2019 Structural comparison of the monomer and dimer revealed that a hydrogen bond network of water molecules is formed at the entry surface of the proton transfer pathway, termed the K-pathway, in monomeric CcO, whereas this network is altered in dimeric CcO. Water 88-93 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 250-253 31576091-12 2019 After treatment with Sirt1-siRNA or Sirt1 inhibitor (EX527), the hyperacetylated HMGB1 in hepatocytes increased, and Sirt1 activity inhibited by H2O2 could be reversed by Parp1 inhibitor (DIQ). Water 145-149 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 81-86 31398611-8 2019 Considering the high adsorption properties, good water stability, especially easy separation, and excellent recyclability, Al-MOF/SA-CS composite beads could be a promising adsorbent for the removal of BPA from contaminated water. Water 224-229 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 126-129 31555995-8 2019 Our results suggest that the P. stutzeri species-specific ncRNA NfiS acts as a regulator that integrates adaptation to H2O2 with other cellular stress responses and helps protect E. coli cells against oxidative damage. Water 119-123 ffs Pseudomonas stutzeri 58-63 31468975-4 2019 This is due to differences in contact angle being up to 40 when comparing results from pL- and muL-sized water-based droplets. Water 106-111 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 96-99 31601978-5 2019 Consequently, two cytokinin downstream type-A response regulators, ARR16 and ARR17, were found to be up-regulated at the lower water potential side, causing increased cell division in the meristem zone, which allows the root to bend towards higher water potential side. Water 127-132 response regulator 17 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-82 31601978-5 2019 Consequently, two cytokinin downstream type-A response regulators, ARR16 and ARR17, were found to be up-regulated at the lower water potential side, causing increased cell division in the meristem zone, which allows the root to bend towards higher water potential side. Water 248-253 response regulator 17 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-82 31460527-2 2019 The in situ encapsulation of a dye into the MOF matrix can expressly tune the phosphorescence color from green to a rare example of red emission with a lifetime of 450 ms, highly enhancing the photoelectrocatalytic water splitting. Water 215-220 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 44-47 31522024-3 2019 As a result, the CBD conjugated Lipase-A (LipA-CBD) demonstrated a multi-layer self-assemble on cotton fabric surface and enhanced hydrophobicity as detected by both scanning electron microscope and water contact angle measurement. Water 199-204 lipase A, lysosomal acid type Homo sapiens 42-46 31585206-6 2019 In addition, H2O2 modulated the circadian rhythm of Bmal1-luciferase via RORalpha, REV-ERBalpha (NR1D1), and REV-ERBbeta (NR1D2). Water 13-17 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 2 Mus musculus 109-120 31585206-6 2019 In addition, H2O2 modulated the circadian rhythm of Bmal1-luciferase via RORalpha, REV-ERBalpha (NR1D1), and REV-ERBbeta (NR1D2). Water 13-17 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 2 Mus musculus 122-127 31408307-0 2019 Influence of Water on Structure, Dynamics, and Electrostatics of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids in Charged and Hydrophilic Confinement between Mica Surfaces. Water 13-18 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 154-158 31638263-9 2019 We found that ectopic expression of miR-455 protected cells from damage caused by H2O2. Water 82-86 microRNA 455 Homo sapiens 36-43 31511569-2 2019 In this study, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was employed for the determination of signatures found in ER+/PR+ breast cancer cells derived from MCF-7 using different extraction solvents including: A, formic acid in water; B, ammonium hydroxide in water; C, ethyl acetate; D, methanol: water (1:1, v/v); and E, acetonitrile: water (1:1, v/v). Water 243-248 epiregulin Homo sapiens 131-133 31728857-8 2019 Further experiments verified that PF pretreatment alleviated H2O2-induced oxidative stress through increasing cell viability, inhibiting cell apoptosis, reducing ROS generation and activating JAK2/STAT3 and ERK1/2 pathways. Water 61-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 207-213 31511569-2 2019 In this study, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was employed for the determination of signatures found in ER+/PR+ breast cancer cells derived from MCF-7 using different extraction solvents including: A, formic acid in water; B, ammonium hydroxide in water; C, ethyl acetate; D, methanol: water (1:1, v/v); and E, acetonitrile: water (1:1, v/v). Water 275-280 epiregulin Homo sapiens 131-133 31728857-11 2019 These results indicated that PF can alleviate H2O2-induced oxidative stress by down-regulation of miR-135a via activation of JAK2/STAT3 and ERK1/2 pathways. Water 46-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 140-146 31305545-4 2019 The excess electrons induce a strong electrostatic field, leading to the transformation from water to an ice-VIII structure. Water 93-98 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 109-113 31511569-2 2019 In this study, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was employed for the determination of signatures found in ER+/PR+ breast cancer cells derived from MCF-7 using different extraction solvents including: A, formic acid in water; B, ammonium hydroxide in water; C, ethyl acetate; D, methanol: water (1:1, v/v); and E, acetonitrile: water (1:1, v/v). Water 275-280 epiregulin Homo sapiens 131-133 31511569-2 2019 In this study, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was employed for the determination of signatures found in ER+/PR+ breast cancer cells derived from MCF-7 using different extraction solvents including: A, formic acid in water; B, ammonium hydroxide in water; C, ethyl acetate; D, methanol: water (1:1, v/v); and E, acetonitrile: water (1:1, v/v). Water 275-280 epiregulin Homo sapiens 131-133 31506286-5 2019 Superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) is a mitochondrial-specific antioxidant enzyme that dismutates superoxide to hydrogen peroxide, which is then converted to water by catalase and glutathione peroxidase. Water 153-158 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 0-22 30991320-0 2019 Sustainable synthesis and remarkable adsorption capacity of MOF/graphene oxide and MOF/CNT based hybrid nanocomposites for the removal of Bisphenol A from water. Water 155-160 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 60-63 30991320-0 2019 Sustainable synthesis and remarkable adsorption capacity of MOF/graphene oxide and MOF/CNT based hybrid nanocomposites for the removal of Bisphenol A from water. Water 155-160 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 83-86 30508150-0 2019 A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR THE WATER-EQUIVALENT DIAMETER CALCULATION TO ESTIMATE PATIENT DOSE IN CT EXAMINATIONS. Water 28-33 mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 Homo sapiens 54-65 30508150-1 2019 We proposed and evaluated a water-equivalent diameter calculation without using a region of interest (ROI), (Dw,t) and compared it with the results of using a ROI fitted to the patient border (Dw,f). Water 28-33 mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 Homo sapiens 54-65 31506286-5 2019 Superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) is a mitochondrial-specific antioxidant enzyme that dismutates superoxide to hydrogen peroxide, which is then converted to water by catalase and glutathione peroxidase. Water 153-158 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 31551934-12 2019 Among genes involved in ROS metabolism, the mRNA level of the H2O2 generating enzyme NOX4 was found upregulated in the presence of HG. Water 62-66 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 85-89 31254312-2 2019 The obtained CoFe-LDH hollow nanocubes could effectively catalyze water oxidation at a low overpotential of 270 mV @ 10 mA cm-2 , low Tafel slope of 58.3 mV dec-1 and show a long-term stability in alkali. Water 66-71 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 31472313-2 2019 Hierarchical strand networks of hydrophobic PS/PB blocks anchored via PEO blocks to the water surface, with an internal phase-separation structure consisting of periodic domains of PS blocks surrounded and connected by a matrix of PB blocks, are generated by the interplay of interfacial amphiphilic block copolymer aggregation and polymer/polymer phase separation. Water 88-93 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 44-49 33405568-6 2019 Bombyx mori silk fibroin was selected as the backbone of the adhesive network because it can be processed into an aqueous solution yet later be rendered insoluble in water through the assembly of its hydrophobic protein core. Water 166-171 fibroin light chain Bombyx mori 17-24 31422819-12 2019 Knockdown of got2a in zebrafish resulted in a brain developmental defect associated with seizure-like electroencephalography spikes, which could be rescued by supplying pyridoxine in embryo water. Water 190-195 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2a, mitochondrial Danio rerio 13-18 31252675-8 2019 Nevertheless, HAp addition promoted an increase of the pore wall thickness (from ~13 to 28 microm) and a decrease on porosity (from ~87% to 64%) and mean pore size (from ~12 to 20 microm), as well as on the degradability and water retention capabilities. Water 225-230 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 31233537-4 2019 When mobilized by the Arabidopsis thaliana beta-glucosidase 1 (AtBG1), the glucose ester-conjugated inactive form of ABA has proven to be a source of the active hormone that is essential for the adaptation of the plant to water deficit, as evidenced by the impaired stomatal closure of atbg1 mutants in response to water stress. Water 222-227 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-61 31472313-2 2019 Hierarchical strand networks of hydrophobic PS/PB blocks anchored via PEO blocks to the water surface, with an internal phase-separation structure consisting of periodic domains of PS blocks surrounded and connected by a matrix of PB blocks, are generated by the interplay of interfacial amphiphilic block copolymer aggregation and polymer/polymer phase separation. Water 88-93 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 47-49 31233537-4 2019 When mobilized by the Arabidopsis thaliana beta-glucosidase 1 (AtBG1), the glucose ester-conjugated inactive form of ABA has proven to be a source of the active hormone that is essential for the adaptation of the plant to water deficit, as evidenced by the impaired stomatal closure of atbg1 mutants in response to water stress. Water 315-320 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-61 31486928-3 2019 The transmembrane water channel AQP1 is important for cardiorespiratory endurance (CE) because it influences fluid transfers in erythrocytes, endothelial, and pulmonary cells and is vital for transport of ammonium, bicarbonate, carbon dioxide, glycerol, nitric oxide, potassium ion, water, and trans-epithelial and renal water. Water 18-23 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 32-36 32704899-1 2019 Fat products have been historically thought to have too low water activity to harbor pathogens. Water 60-65 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31486928-3 2019 The transmembrane water channel AQP1 is important for cardiorespiratory endurance (CE) because it influences fluid transfers in erythrocytes, endothelial, and pulmonary cells and is vital for transport of ammonium, bicarbonate, carbon dioxide, glycerol, nitric oxide, potassium ion, water, and trans-epithelial and renal water. Water 283-288 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 32-36 31037999-7 2019 Ang-(1-7) attenuated motor deficits at 3 dpi and improved performance in the Morris Water Maze at 28 dpi. Water 84-89 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 0-8 31503666-0 2019 AuAg alloy film-based colorful SPR imaging sensor for highly sensitive immunodetection of benzo[a]pyrene in water. Water 108-113 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 31-34 30926011-1 2019 Carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS), a water-soluble derivative of chitosan possessing numerous enhanced physicochemical and biological properties, has emerged as a promising biopolymer carrier for new drug delivery. Water 33-38 cerebral malaria susceptibility in CBA/N Mus musculus 24-28 31228801-0 2019 Antidiabetic effects of water-soluble Korean pine nut protein on type 2 diabetic mice. Water 24-29 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 31507028-0 2019 Plasma Triggered O-S Bond and P-N Junction Near the Surface of SnS2 Nanosheet Array Enable Efficient Solar Water Oxidation. Water 107-112 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 63-67 31228801-2 2019 This study evaluated the effects of water-soluble proteins of Korean pine nut obtained from a dilute alkali extract on carbohydrate metabolism of type 2 diabetic mice on a model of diabetes induced using a high fat diet combined with streptozotocin. Water 36-41 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 30801087-4 2019 Moreover, the catalytic performance of [1(H2O)2] was further accelerated by using [Ir(ppy)2(dtBubpy)](PF6) [Ir-PS-3] as a PS; 9886 TON (H2 per Rh ion) was verified after 12 h of irradiation. Water 41-45 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 102-105 31319075-8 2019 For water soluble SHP-n-Q derivative, the self-assembled structures have a size close to 100 nm at critical association concentration (0.01 M). Water 4-9 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 30950579-11 2019 The characteristic time constant of the mass transport of water and hydroxide ions across the liquid phase within the ODC is determined to be tau mt , H 2 O 0.176 s, whereas the time constant of oxygen mass transport into the reaction zone is several magnitudes smaller: tau mt , O 2 1.70x10-6 s. Finally, a sensitivity analysis confirms that the overall performance is best improved by adjusting mass transport properties in the liquid phase. Water 58-63 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 31694346-7 2019 Additionally, the exposure of human sperm to H2O2 resulted in a significant decrease in sperm viability and motility and an increase in the levels of HSF1, HSP90, HSP60, HSP27, and eIF2alpha; all proteins involved in sensing and response to unfolded proteins. Water 45-49 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 31556251-4 2019 By replacing K+ and PF6 - with H3 O+ and [FeCl4 ]- respectively, we obtained a new molecular ferroelectric [H3 O(18-crown-6)]+ [FeCl4 ]- , 1. Water 31-36 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 20-23 31163378-6 2019 Further, the toxicity of the treated water was assessed with the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans species at different time intervals by observing the expressions of important stress-responsive genes viz., sod-3, hsp-16.2, ctl-1,2,3 and gst-4. Water 37-42 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 2, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 205-210 31009752-7 2019 The UVR8 (UV Resistance Locus 8) signaling pathway originated during the movement of plants from the deeper sea to shallow water and enabled plants to deal with ultraviolet B light (UV-B). Water 123-128 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 31009752-7 2019 The UVR8 (UV Resistance Locus 8) signaling pathway originated during the movement of plants from the deeper sea to shallow water and enabled plants to deal with ultraviolet B light (UV-B). Water 123-128 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-31 31363004-4 2019 Our results suggest that a catalytic Mg2+ ion makes inner-sphere contact with G33:N7 and outer-sphere coordination to the pro-R P of the scissile phosphate, promoting electrostatic stabilization of the dianionic transition state and neutralization of the developing charge of the leaving group through a metal-coordinated water molecule that is made more acidic by a hydrogen bond donated from the 2"OH of P32. Water 322-327 complement C1q binding protein Homo sapiens 406-409 31163378-6 2019 Further, the toxicity of the treated water was assessed with the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans species at different time intervals by observing the expressions of important stress-responsive genes viz., sod-3, hsp-16.2, ctl-1,2,3 and gst-4. Water 37-42 Heat shock protein hsp-16.2;SHSP domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 212-220 31163378-6 2019 Further, the toxicity of the treated water was assessed with the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans species at different time intervals by observing the expressions of important stress-responsive genes viz., sod-3, hsp-16.2, ctl-1,2,3 and gst-4. Water 37-42 Catalase-2 Caenorhabditis elegans 222-231 30547280-3 2019 The LIM was modified by arginine to improve its water solubility and biological activities. Water 48-53 PDZ and LIM domain 5 Mus musculus 4-7 31781339-7 2019 In H2O2-treated DAergic neurons differentiated from PD-iPSCs, NC001-8 rescued the aberrant increase in ROS and cleaved caspase 3 by upregulating NRF2 and NQO1. Water 3-7 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 62-69 30955600-3 2019 Current results showed that microbial transglutaminase (TGase) remarkably enhanced the gel strength, water holding capacity and viscoelasticity of HFT. Water 101-106 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 38-54 31033370-11 2019 Conclusions: The SBE-beta-CD inclusions offer a potential alternative strategy for ocular administration of poorly water-soluble drugs in the conjunctival sac. Water 115-120 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: adrenocortical dysplasia protein homolog Oryctolagus cuniculus 21-28 30897425-3 2019 EXPERIMENTS: We use a recently developed humidity scanning (HS) QCM-D method to obtain water sorption-desorption isotherms of mucin films under controlled conditions where water diffusion is not the limiting factor, neither in the vapor phase nor in the glassy mucin film. Water 87-92 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 126-131 30955600-3 2019 Current results showed that microbial transglutaminase (TGase) remarkably enhanced the gel strength, water holding capacity and viscoelasticity of HFT. Water 101-106 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 30897425-3 2019 EXPERIMENTS: We use a recently developed humidity scanning (HS) QCM-D method to obtain water sorption-desorption isotherms of mucin films under controlled conditions where water diffusion is not the limiting factor, neither in the vapor phase nor in the glassy mucin film. Water 172-177 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 126-131 31429557-9 2019 Our simulation results along with the principal component analysis and water pathway analysis suggest four different interfaces as the most plausible: symmetrical transmembrane (TM)1,2,8; TM5; TM4; and TM4,5 AT1R dimer interfaces that consist of one inactive and one active protomer. Water 71-76 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 208-212 30826947-6 2019 In addition, both Rock1+/- and Rock2+/- mice showed deficits in long-term potentiation at hippocampal CA1 synapses and were impaired in spatial learning and memory based on the water maze and contextual fear conditioning tests. Water 177-182 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 18-23 31481470-1 2019 The tight junctional pore-forming protein claudin-2 (CLDN-2) mediates paracellular Na+ and water transport in leaky epithelia and alters cancer cell proliferation. Water 91-96 claudin 2 Mus musculus 42-51 30897425-4 2019 FINDINGS: We present new results on the water sorption-desorption behavior of glassy mucin films with nanoscale thicknesses. Water 40-45 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 85-90 30996002-7 2019 Critically, although mice deficient in IL-1 signaling have extensive acute inflammation following C. albicans water-soluble complex challenge, they do not develop coronary vasculitis. Water 110-115 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 39-43 31481470-1 2019 The tight junctional pore-forming protein claudin-2 (CLDN-2) mediates paracellular Na+ and water transport in leaky epithelia and alters cancer cell proliferation. Water 91-96 claudin 2 Mus musculus 53-59 31413809-0 2019 DPP1 Inhibitors: Exploring the Role of Water in the S2 Pocket of DPP1 with Substituted Pyrrolidines. Water 39-44 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 65-69 30921633-2 2019 The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of different water salinities on the expression of HSP70, PCNA and caspase-3 during spermatogenesis of Nile tilapia. Water 68-73 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Oreochromis niloticus 113-117 31347761-3 2019 The Tb-MOF exhibits a water-stable 3D bnn framework. Water 22-27 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 7-10 31413809-2 2019 The S2 pocket structure-activity relationship for these compounds shows significant gains in potency for DPP1 from interacting further with target residues and a network of water molecules in the binding pocket. Water 173-178 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 105-109 31413809-3 2019 Herein we describe the X-ray crystal structures of several of these compounds alongside an analysis of factors influencing the inhibitory potency toward DPP1 of which stabilization of the water network, demonstrated using Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations and free energy calculations, is attributed as a main factor. Water 188-193 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 153-157 31351645-4 2019 The interactions between CNC and PUE caused the increased thermal and thermo-mechanical properties, and decreased water absorption of nanocomposites. Water 114-119 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 25-28 31145794-6 2019 Under salt conditions, AtHSFA7b regulates its target genes to mediate serial physiological changes, including maintaining cellular ion homeostasis, reducing water loss rate, decreasing reactive oxygen species accumulation, and adjusting osmotic potential, which ultimately leads to improved salt tolerance. Water 157-162 winged-helix DNA-binding transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-31 31121880-3 2019 The ability of water incorporation was due to not only by the presence of oxygen vacancies, but also due to the presence of La-O blocks in the structure. Water 15-20 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 31351645-5 2019 Importantly, the initial degradation temperature of PUE with 2 wt% content CNC (CNC/PUE2) increased by 21 C. CNC/PUE2 had the better comprehensive properties with the worse water absorption, which made CNC/PUE2 appealing in load bearing and outdoor applications. Water 174-179 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 80-88 31351645-5 2019 Importantly, the initial degradation temperature of PUE with 2 wt% content CNC (CNC/PUE2) increased by 21 C. CNC/PUE2 had the better comprehensive properties with the worse water absorption, which made CNC/PUE2 appealing in load bearing and outdoor applications. Water 174-179 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 110-118 31108985-6 2019 These results suggest that the CuS-CNF/GCE can be used as an efficient electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous determination of co-existing environmental pollutants such as HQ and CC in water environments with high selectivity and acceptable reproducibility. Water 190-195 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 39-42 31351645-5 2019 Importantly, the initial degradation temperature of PUE with 2 wt% content CNC (CNC/PUE2) increased by 21 C. CNC/PUE2 had the better comprehensive properties with the worse water absorption, which made CNC/PUE2 appealing in load bearing and outdoor applications. Water 174-179 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 110-118 31369782-0 2019 Binding interactions of a series of sulfonated water-soluble resorcinarenes with bovine liver catalase. Water 47-52 catalase Bos taurus 94-102 33405568-13 2019 Phenolic functionalization and oxidative cross-linking of silk fibroin was found to afford a new route to water-soluble, catechol-functionalized polymers, which were found to display excellent adhesion to mucosal tissue and whose secondary structure provides an additional mode to control strength and swelling of adhesive gels. Water 106-111 fibroin light chain Bombyx mori 63-70 31210211-1 2019 We demonstrate a ligand-free green chemical method for the rapid growth of nanoporous Ca0.35CoO2 thin films on sapphire and mica substrates from a water-based precursor ink, formulated by dissolving the precursor solid, composed of in situ prepared Ca2+-DMF and Co2+-DMF complexes. Water 147-152 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 38-42 31601240-7 2019 We found that mothe as a term of land usage was followed by mothee, nut"athee, gadnhe, or muinhe; these primarily refer to the topographic position of the parcel and the form of access to water for irrigation. Water 188-193 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 31555385-11 2019 The results revealed that miR-370 expression was downregulated and FOXO1 expression was increased in H9C2 cells induced by H2O2. Water 123-127 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 31406952-1 2019 Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) is a perfusion-based functional magnetic resonance imaging technique that uses water in arterial blood as a freely diffusible tracer to measure regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) noninvasively. Water 108-113 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 203-207 30849732-3 2019 In this study, a bioanalytical approach was used, measuring oxidative stress (Nrf2 activity), genotoxicity (micronucleus test), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation to evaluate an innovative water treatment process, including suspended ion exchange, ozonation, in-line coagulation, ceramic microfiltration, and granular activated carbon. Water 201-206 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 132-157 30849732-3 2019 In this study, a bioanalytical approach was used, measuring oxidative stress (Nrf2 activity), genotoxicity (micronucleus test), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation to evaluate an innovative water treatment process, including suspended ion exchange, ozonation, in-line coagulation, ceramic microfiltration, and granular activated carbon. Water 201-206 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 159-162 31258696-8 2019 Notably, disrupting miR-155 also increased nitric oxide (NO) production and the expression of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), leading to downregulation of brain water content and Evans blue levels. Water 161-166 microRNA 155 Mus musculus 20-27 31038506-3 2019 In this work, a new synthetic hot-injection strategy is presented to synthesize Ag2S NCs which are easily ligand exchangeable in water. Water 129-134 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 31555385-13 2019 The ELISA and flow cytometry assay revealed that miR-370 overexpression and FOXO1 silencing reversed H2O2-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. Water 101-105 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 31555385-14 2019 The results indicated that miR-370 could inhibit the oxidative stress and apoptosis of H9C2 cells induced by H2O2 by targeting FOXO1. Water 109-113 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 127-132 30940592-8 2019 The reusability of as-synthesized NST/CS was assessed which due to its high recoverability can be applied as an effective catalyst for degradation of organic substances in water and wastewater especially for degradation of emerging pollutants such pharmaceutical pollutants. Water 172-177 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 38-40 31378493-18 2019 The water activities and diameters of the fat globules in the commercial milk powder were highly correlated with their oxidation stabilities during storage. Water 4-9 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 30763638-1 2019 A Mg2+-water bridge between the C-3, C-4 diketo moiety of fluoroquinolones and the conserved amino acid residues in the GyrA/ParC subunit is critical for the binding of a fluoroquinolone to a topoisomerase-DNA covalent complex. Water 7-12 C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 Homo sapiens 125-129 31367070-10 2019 Results: The mean maximum IRP reached during baseline evaluation was 25 cm of water which was set as the maximum permissible limit of the IPRS. Water 78-83 Wnt family member 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 29333914-0 2019 Hybrid PET/MRI imaging in healthy unsedated newborn infants with quantitative rCBF measurements using 15O-water PET. Water 106-111 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 78-82 29333914-9 2019 In this study, we demonstrated for the first time, a minimally invasive PET/MRI method using low activity 15O-water PET for quantitative rCBF assessment in unsedated healthy newborn infants and found a white/grey matter CBF ratio similar to that of the adult human brain. Water 110-115 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 137-141 29333914-9 2019 In this study, we demonstrated for the first time, a minimally invasive PET/MRI method using low activity 15O-water PET for quantitative rCBF assessment in unsedated healthy newborn infants and found a white/grey matter CBF ratio similar to that of the adult human brain. Water 110-115 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 138-141 31543430-6 2019 RESULTS: In the present study, we found that H2O2-induced oxidative stress directly activated the AHR signaling pathway in melanocytes, whereas abnormal activation of AHR signaling pathway enhanced oxidative damage to mitochondria and melanocytes. Water 45-49 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 98-101 31327223-7 2019 Results: Compared to healthy controls, IBS-D patients displayed elevated antral TRPA1 expression, which was associated with symptom scores after cold (4 C) water intake. Water 156-161 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 31329997-2 2019 The investigated balneotherapeutic facility and its natural hot spa water are used for treatments and rehabilitations of rheumatic patients. Water 68-73 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 64-67 31601077-6 2019 A Morris water maze test was performed and showed that overexpression of miR-361-3p improved cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice. Water 9-14 microRNA 361 Mus musculus 73-80 31576091-0 2019 High mobility group box-1 release from H2O2-injured hepatocytes due to sirt1 functional inhibition. Water 39-43 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 0-25 30779993-7 2019 As for LA conversion, these water-born modulated ZrF MOFs are validated to successfully convert LA to GVL. Water 28-33 metal regulatory transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 30779993-9 2019 These water-born modulated ZrF also exhibit even higher catalytic activities than the typical DMF-based ZrF and reported Zr-based MOFs in LA conversion to GVL. Water 6-11 metal regulatory transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 30779993-9 2019 These water-born modulated ZrF also exhibit even higher catalytic activities than the typical DMF-based ZrF and reported Zr-based MOFs in LA conversion to GVL. Water 6-11 metal regulatory transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 31109623-8 2019 HgCl2 changed histological integrity of kidney and expression of 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) while caused a decrease in aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel protein level. Water 148-153 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-140 31124301-1 2019 SLC4A11 is a multifunctional membrane transporter involved with H+ transport, NH3 and alkaline pH stimulated H+ transport, and water transport. Water 127-132 solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate transporter-like, member 11 Mus musculus 0-7 31562333-3 2019 While H2O2 exposure substantially decreases cell proliferation and increases p53, p21, p16, and p19 in cells from mice and rats, cells from spiny mice and rabbits are highly resistant to H2O2. Water 6-10 interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19 Mus musculus 96-99 31109623-8 2019 HgCl2 changed histological integrity of kidney and expression of 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) while caused a decrease in aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel protein level. Water 148-153 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 31261964-8 2019 When PPN were separated from ethanol and re-dispersed in deionized water (pH 7), they were stable over four weeks, although some solubilization of proteins leading to a loss in particle size was observed. Water 67-72 porcupine O-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 5-8 31486461-6 2019 Galvanostatic cycling of these PBAs shows that the presence of Mg2+ in the lattice framework results in the dissolution of Mg1.5FeIII(CN)6 in water during oxidation. Water 142-147 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 63-66 31486461-6 2019 Galvanostatic cycling of these PBAs shows that the presence of Mg2+ in the lattice framework results in the dissolution of Mg1.5FeIII(CN)6 in water during oxidation. Water 142-147 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 123-126 31490518-5 2019 Starting from the metastable coiled conformations in water, hIAPP monomers tend to adopt transient alpha-helical and beta-sheet structures when adsorbing to the membrane surface. Water 53-58 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 60-65 31641423-13 2019 H2O2 leads to SGK1 overexpression in HK-2 cells, which protects human renal tubule cells from oxidative stress injury by improving mitochondrial function and inactivating GSK3beta. Water 0-4 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 171-179 31551758-4 2019 Here, we observe that appoptosin protein levels are induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) exposure through the inhibition of proteasomal appoptosin degradation. Water 82-86 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 22-32 31551758-4 2019 Here, we observe that appoptosin protein levels are induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) exposure through the inhibition of proteasomal appoptosin degradation. Water 82-86 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 135-145 31551758-6 2019 Importantly, knockdown of appoptosin can ameliorate H2O2-induced JNK activation and apoptosis in primary neurons. Water 52-56 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 26-36 31128511-6 2019 The hydrodynamic diameter of modified, water soluble Ag2S QDs is about 10 nm and is only slightly larger than their original size. Water 39-44 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 31267390-4 2019 As a result, the purified water, with lower total dissolved solids (TDS) and pH, was a suitable candidate for injection into the adjacent wells of the crude oil desalting unit. Water 26-31 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 77-79 31267390-8 2019 The analysis shows that the refined water from the reverse osmosis (RO) process was a suitable and low-cost economical option for injection in onshore and offshore fields, due to the low amount of salts, the concentration of susceptible ions in scaling formation, and the appropriate pH. Water 36-41 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 284-286 30474149-6 2019 This method was then successfully applied to quantify the phosvitin-Fe(III) loading in mayonnaise water phase by liquid NMR, whereas 31 P NMR MAS could only provide a qualitative measure. Water 98-103 casein kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 58-67 31480597-0 2019 Production of SnS2 Nanostructure as Improved Light-Assisted Electrochemical Water Splitting. Water 76-81 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 14-18 31210007-3 2019 A beta-cyclodextrin polymer linked with tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile (TFN-CDP) has high affinity for cationic and many neutral MPs from contaminated water because of anionic groups incorporated during the polymerization. Water 150-155 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 31396614-4 2019 Herein we present the water soluble MEG-PBI showing interesting aggregation in water and in the solid state. Water 22-27 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 4 Homo sapiens 36-39 31396614-4 2019 Herein we present the water soluble MEG-PBI showing interesting aggregation in water and in the solid state. Water 79-84 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 4 Homo sapiens 36-39 31396614-5 2019 Unlike its hydrophobic counterparts, MEG-PBI aggregates in water with increasing temperature, indicating entropy-driven self-assembly. Water 59-64 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 4 Homo sapiens 37-40 31283237-6 2019 We also demonstrate the use of PES-Learn machine learning models in carrying out high-level vibrational configuration interaction computations on water and formaldehyde. Water 146-151 pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 31398818-6 2019 When both subunits were initially positioned in the same bilayer, SP-B induced the formation of a defect in the bilayer, with water penetrating into the centre of the bilayer. Water 126-131 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 66-70 31386675-11 2019 Moreover, our data support the involvement of ICs in water homeostasis, at least partly mediated by V-ATPase, in a sex-dependent manner. Water 53-58 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V0 subunit D2 Mus musculus 100-108 31382552-2 2019 In this work, a synthesis method for bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2)-loaded PLGA NPs was developed and optimized, in order to carry out and control the release of BMP-2, based on the double-emulsion (water/oil/water, W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique. Water 203-208 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 31382552-2 2019 In this work, a synthesis method for bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2)-loaded PLGA NPs was developed and optimized, in order to carry out and control the release of BMP-2, based on the double-emulsion (water/oil/water, W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique. Water 203-208 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 166-171 31382552-2 2019 In this work, a synthesis method for bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2)-loaded PLGA NPs was developed and optimized, in order to carry out and control the release of BMP-2, based on the double-emulsion (water/oil/water, W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique. Water 213-218 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 31382552-2 2019 In this work, a synthesis method for bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2)-loaded PLGA NPs was developed and optimized, in order to carry out and control the release of BMP-2, based on the double-emulsion (water/oil/water, W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique. Water 213-218 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 166-171 31141415-6 2019 We previously reported that nesfatin-1 inhibited angiotensin II-induced water drinking in male rats but found no effect of nesfatin-1 in females in diestrus. Water 72-77 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-38 30790544-0 2019 BFSP1 C-terminal domains released by post-translational processing events can alter significantly the calcium regulation of AQP0 water permeability. Water 129-134 beaded filament structural protein 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-5 31273977-6 2019 Satisfied recoveries have also been obtained for detection of Cr3+ and Pb2+ in real water samples. Water 84-89 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 62-65 31315302-6 2019 The results revealed a very high surface water component explained by urbanization of Sete Lagoas, which hampers the recharge of 7.9 hm3 yr-1 of storm water. Water 41-46 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 133-136 31315302-6 2019 The results revealed a very high surface water component explained by urbanization of Sete Lagoas, which hampers the recharge of 7.9 hm3 yr-1 of storm water. Water 151-156 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 133-136 31315302-7 2019 They also exposed a very large negative difference (-8.3 hm3 yr-1) between groundwater availability (6.3 hm3 yr-1) and current groundwater abstraction from the karst aquifer (14.6 hm3 yr-1), which is in keeping with previously reported water table declines around drilled wells that can reach 48 m in old wells used for public water supply. Water 81-86 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 57-60 31315302-7 2019 They also exposed a very large negative difference (-8.3 hm3 yr-1) between groundwater availability (6.3 hm3 yr-1) and current groundwater abstraction from the karst aquifer (14.6 hm3 yr-1), which is in keeping with previously reported water table declines around drilled wells that can reach 48 m in old wells used for public water supply. Water 81-86 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 105-108 31315302-7 2019 They also exposed a very large negative difference (-8.3 hm3 yr-1) between groundwater availability (6.3 hm3 yr-1) and current groundwater abstraction from the karst aquifer (14.6 hm3 yr-1), which is in keeping with previously reported water table declines around drilled wells that can reach 48 m in old wells used for public water supply. Water 81-86 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 105-108 31413809-0 2019 DPP1 Inhibitors: Exploring the Role of Water in the S2 Pocket of DPP1 with Substituted Pyrrolidines. Water 39-44 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 0-4 30559078-8 2019 The developed sensor was successfully employed for the determination of NDF in real lake water, commercial NDF tablet and urine samples with acceptable recovery. Water 89-94 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 31041308-2 2019 Hence, a new 3D metal-organic framework (MOF) [Cd2(btc)(bib)(HCOO)(H2O) H2O]n (1) has been synthesized using mixed ligand strategy by solvothermal reaction of cadmium acetate with two ligands viz. Water 67-70 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 13-45 31041308-2 2019 Hence, a new 3D metal-organic framework (MOF) [Cd2(btc)(bib)(HCOO)(H2O) H2O]n (1) has been synthesized using mixed ligand strategy by solvothermal reaction of cadmium acetate with two ligands viz. Water 72-75 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 13-45 30843538-0 2019 A Cd-MOF as a fluorescent probe for highly selective, sensitive and stable detection of antibiotics in water. Water 103-108 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 5-8 30843538-4 2019 The highly selective response of this MOF probe to ceftriaxone sodium (an antibiotic) can reach up to the ppb level in water, along with a fast response time, acid and alkali resistance, and anti-interference ability. Water 119-124 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 38-41 30856299-0 2019 MOF-Based Hierarchical Structures for Solar-Thermal Clean Water Production. Water 58-63 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 30576237-6 2019 Conversely, if NKCC1 works in the net influx mode, it would have an absorptive function, contributing to intracellular Cl- concentration ([Cl-]i) and cell water volume (CWV) maintenance needed for CSF secretion. Water 155-160 solute carrier family 12, member 2 Mus musculus 15-20 30576237-8 2019 NKCC1-mediated ion and associated water fluxes are tightly linked, thus their direction is inferred by measuring CWV changes. Water 34-39 solute carrier family 12, member 2 Mus musculus 0-5 31022570-5 2019 Integration of GPCR crystallography or homology modelling with FMO reveals atomistic details of the individual contributions of each residue and water molecule towards ligand binding, including an analysis of their chemical nature. Water 145-150 G protein-coupled receptor 166 pseudogene Homo sapiens 15-19 30703746-6 2019 Berries also protected the aorta from fibrosis and modulated the expression of aquaporin-1, a channel involved in endothelial water and nitric oxide permeability. Water 126-131 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-90 31142117-4 2019 The optimal water-soluble d-MoS2 NSs display excellent HER activities, including a low overpotential of 71.5 mV at a current density of -10 mA cm-2, a small Tafel slope of 58.3 mV dec-1, and good cycling stability. Water 12-17 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 180-185 30755137-7 2019 The brain water content at 24 h post-insult was significantly smaller in PAI-2-KO mice. Water 10-15 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 2 Mus musculus 73-78 30909048-7 2019 There were few studies describing ESP activities related to mechanized piped water systems. Water 77-82 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type V, pseudogene Homo sapiens 34-37 30965132-0 2019 Applicability and reproducibility of 2D multi-slice GRASE myelin water fraction with varying acquisition acceleration. Water 65-70 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 52-57 31150248-2 2019 Here, we present the design and characterization of pH-sensitive nano-self-assemblies of the poorly water-soluble anticancer drug 2-hydroxyoleic acid (2OHOA) with glycerol monooleate (GMO). Water 100-105 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 52-54 31058500-7 2019 In contrast, binding of GTP to EF-Tu is entropically driven by the liberation of bound water during the GDP- to GTP-bound transition. Water 87-92 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 31150248-4 2019 zeta-potential measurements highlight that the pH-driven deprotonation of the carboxylic group of 2OHOA, and the resulting charge-repulsions at the lipid-water interface account for these nanostructural alterations. Water 154-159 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 47-49 31117447-6 2019 The light-to-heat conversion efficiency (eta) of water evaporation reached a value of 82% for our as-prepared Final-PTFE membrane under two sun irradiation conditions. Water 49-54 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 41-44 31161168-1 2019 The reaction OH + HO2 H2O + O2 is of great significance in interstellar media, the atmosphere, and combustion. Water 23-26 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 31094202-6 2019 We revealed that water-soluble PMB at the 30 mol % MPC unit (i.e., PMB30W) penetrated into the cytosol of model mammalian cells without any proton leaks, in contrast to conventional cell-penetrating peptides, TAT and R8 as well as the surfactant, Triton X-100. Water 17-22 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 209-219 29607747-3 2019 This paper describes a polar-HPLC method employed polar RP-C18 (5 mum, 250 x 4.6 mm) using pure water as the mobile phase and a column temperature of 30 C, coupled with a flow rate at 1.0 mL/min and detected under a UV detector at wavelength of 210 nm. Water 96-101 RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit H Homo sapiens 56-62 31093695-8 2019 The probe was further successfully applied to determine CNO- in real samples such as tap water, human urine and serum samples, which offered a promising approach in practical applications. Water 89-94 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 56-59 30802033-5 2019 The detection method showed an ultralow detection limit of 1.4 nM (nanomole) for Cr3+ in ultrapure water and 11.5 nM in human serum sample, respectively. Water 99-104 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 81-84 30802033-6 2019 On the basis of colorimetry, the lowest concentration of ~50 nM for Cr3+ in ultrapure water and human serum can be detected by the naked eye. Water 86-91 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 68-71 31312077-3 2019 In O2- bound structure, hydration potentiality of CuRS (Cu1106) type-I copper center is observed to be unique, where two water molecules (W1-W2) are interacting with the metal sites, which was not found in X-ray structures of hCP. Water 121-126 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 226-229 30499006-5 2019 We found that soluble FKN over expression by cells lining the ventricles significantly improved cognitive performance on the novel mouse recognition and radial arm water maze tasks. Water 164-169 chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 22-25 31212731-5 2019 In August-September 2005 Hurricanes Katrina and Rita storm surges flooded parts of the city with sediment-loaded water. Water 113-118 RBPJ interacting and tubulin associated 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 31112175-8 2019 Chloride abstraction of 5 with TlPF6 in tetrahydrofuran (thf) afforded [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(thf)](PF6) (6) that reacted with CsOH H2O and Li2S to give the hydroxo [Ir(tpp)(OH)(PPh3)] (7) and hydrosulfido [Ir(tpp)(PPh3)(SH)] (8) complexes, respectively. Water 124-127 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 33-36 30758936-0 2019 Hierarchical SnS2/CuInS2 Nanosheet Heterostructure Films Decorated with C60 for Remarkable Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. Water 112-117 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 13-17 30758936-2 2019 Herein, hierarchical SnS2/CuInS2 nanosheet heterostructure porous films were fabricated and decorated with C60 to form photocathodes for PEC water reduction. Water 141-146 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 21-25 33117975-2 2019 The retention of these peptides on the Sil-ODA18 stationary phase decreased as the water content in the mobile phase was lowered from 80% (v/v) to ca. Water 83-88 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 39-42 31058518-2 2019 The resulting hybrid films were statically hydrophilic (static water contact angles (CAs) were in the range of 30-45 ), but water droplets (50 muL) could move smoothly on an inclined surface (minimum sliding angle was 6 ) without pinning or tailing because of low CA hysteresis (5 +- 1 ). Water 124-129 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 143-146 33117975-7 2019 These changes in the retention behaviour of these TRAP peptides are consistent with the generation of water or acetonitrile clusters in the mobile phase depending on the volume fractions of the organic solvent as the Sil-ODA18 stationary phase transitions from its crystalline to its isotropic state. Water 102-107 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 217-220 31006946-7 2019 Our findings highlight the key role played by water molecules in mediating H-bond formation in beta2 -sheets commonly found in amyloidogenic glutamic acid-rich aggregates. Water 46-51 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 95-100 30614619-8 2019 The results suggested that NTN-1 improved the neurological deficits, reduced the brain water content and alleviated neuronal apoptosis. Water 87-92 netrin 1 Mus musculus 27-32 31263329-9 2019 Twenty-six percent of recreational water were identified as Acanthamoeba spp. Water 35-40 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 73-76 30735295-0 2019 Aluminum-Tailored Energy Level and Morphology of Co3- x Alx O4 Porous Nanosheets toward Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Water Oxidation. Water 126-131 hematopoietic SH2 domain containing Homo sapiens 56-59 31137508-5 2019 Our results showed that EAP water extract significantly inhibits ROS production, adipogenesis, and lipogenesis during differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Water 28-33 glutamyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 24-27 31137508-9 2019 These results suggest that EAP water extract can exert ROS-linked anti-obesity effect through the mechanism that might involve inhibition of ROS production, adipogenesis and lipogenesis via an activating AMPK signaling pathway. Water 31-36 glutamyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 27-30 31041964-7 2019 Powder second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements indicate that beta-RbCdI3 H2O and CsCdI3 H2O show phase-matchable SHG responses of 2.7 and 2.6 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP). Water 79-82 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 31023968-1 2019 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a glycoprotein responsible for water passive transport quickly across biological membrane. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 31023968-1 2019 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a glycoprotein responsible for water passive transport quickly across biological membrane. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 31023968-7 2019 Mechanistic studies confirmed that AQP1 gene products regulate the secretory function and participated in balancing the osmotic water flux across the peritoneal membrane. Water 128-133 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 35-39 30808749-1 2019 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) reduces dioxygen to water and harnesses the chemical energy to drive proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial membrane by an unresolved mechanism. Water 47-52 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 0-20 30808749-1 2019 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) reduces dioxygen to water and harnesses the chemical energy to drive proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial membrane by an unresolved mechanism. Water 47-52 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 22-25 31041964-7 2019 Powder second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements indicate that beta-RbCdI3 H2O and CsCdI3 H2O show phase-matchable SHG responses of 2.7 and 2.6 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP). Water 94-97 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 31049535-6 2019 Chromic behaviour and its mechanism were investigated using IR, solid-state UV-Vis, XRD, PXRD and TGA indicating the coordination/de-coordination of water molecules to be the key factor that influences the colour changes. Water 149-154 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 30600941-3 2019 In this work, induced CPL of [Eu(pda)2 ]- and [Eu(bda)2 ]- in water solutions containing a mixture of d- and l- amino acids were examined. Water 62-67 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 30907040-0 2019 Doping-Induced Amorphization, Vacancy, and Gradient Energy Band in SnS2 Nanosheet Arrays for Improved Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. Water 123-128 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 67-71 31156579-8 2019 Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) containing E. coli with the bla ctx-M was found in three water and nine fecal isolates while bla cmy-2 in 19 water and 16 fecal isolates. Water 97-102 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 68-71 30630617-3 2019 IM-BIM@Sil in a methanol/water (60:40, v/v) solution at 60 C extracted the highest amount of aristolochic acid (16.69 mg/g) compared to the other sorbents examined. Water 25-30 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 7-10 30739425-2 2019 Methods: BMP-2 gelatin/chitosan hydrogel microspheres were prepared by water-in-oil solution. Water 71-76 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-14 30990703-4 2019 The RPMD rate coefficients for H + H2O2 OH + H2O are larger than H + H2O2 H2 + HO2, but at very low temperatures below the room temperature, the H2 + HO2 channel becomes dominant due to significant quantum tunneling effects in the H atom transfer process. Water 35-38 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 154-157 31156579-8 2019 Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) containing E. coli with the bla ctx-M was found in three water and nine fecal isolates while bla cmy-2 in 19 water and 16 fecal isolates. Water 149-154 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 133-136 30849732-12 2019 AhR activity was observed in the water produced by the conventional process and in the raw water, but the activity was clearly decreased by the ozonation step in the innovative water treatment process. Water 33-38 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 0-3 30849732-12 2019 AhR activity was observed in the water produced by the conventional process and in the raw water, but the activity was clearly decreased by the ozonation step in the innovative water treatment process. Water 91-96 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 0-3 30610951-2 2019 Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), a water soluble drug used for treating suicidal patients, was incorporated into a fast degrading poly(sebacic anhydride) (PSA) NPs. Water 39-44 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-29 30610951-2 2019 Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), a water soluble drug used for treating suicidal patients, was incorporated into a fast degrading poly(sebacic anhydride) (PSA) NPs. Water 39-44 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 31-34 30707930-10 2019 Intriguingly, water-soluble fraction of PM2.5 were found responsible for the enhancement of FcepsilonRI-mediated signaling, mast cell degranulation, and cytokine production. Water 14-19 Fc epsilon receptor Ia Homo sapiens 92-103 30610951-8 2019 Further, the in vitro release profile of TRH from NPs lasted for 12 h with most TRH released within the first hour in water. Water 118-123 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 41-44 30849732-12 2019 AhR activity was observed in the water produced by the conventional process and in the raw water, but the activity was clearly decreased by the ozonation step in the innovative water treatment process. Water 91-96 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 0-3 30610951-8 2019 Further, the in vitro release profile of TRH from NPs lasted for 12 h with most TRH released within the first hour in water. Water 118-123 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 80-83 30707930-11 2019 Our data suggest that PM2.5, mainly water-soluble fraction of PM2.5, could affect mast cell activation through enhancing FcepsilonRI-mediated signaling. Water 36-41 Fc epsilon receptor Ia Homo sapiens 121-132 31052217-7 2019 The products NHC-B(S2C2H4)(C C-R1) are remarkably stable towards water and air, which suggests their use as boron-based building blocks for applications akin to oxygen-based boronate esters. Water 65-70 complement C3b/C4b receptor 1 (Knops blood group) Homo sapiens 29-33 30736297-4 2019 In the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-injected mouse model, cognitive and motor function, and the levels of alpha-syn, Abeta, and oligomer A11 after inhibition of NOX4 expression in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) were measured by the Morris water maze, novel object recognition, rotation, and rotarod tests, as well as immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry. Water 241-246 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 159-163 30616342-1 2019 In order to accurately and conveniently measure temperature and water content in bioethanol, a dual-function ratiometric luminescence sensor has been fabricated successfully based on mixed lanthanide metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) Eu0.02Dy0.18-MOF. Water 64-69 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 226-229 30616342-2 2019 In this MOF, the two lanthanides and ligand (H4L) form three luminescence centers, and they have different sensitivity toward water and temperature. Water 126-131 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 8-11 30988011-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) binding to vasopressin V2 receptors promotes redistribution of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane of renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 12-32 30951053-1 2019 Ultrasmall and monodisperse sulfur nanoparticle (S-NP) intercalated CoAl-layered double hydroxide (CoAl-LDH) electrocatalyst exhibits an excellent electrocatalytic activity towards water oxidation with a low overpotential of 250 mV at a high current density of 7.9 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 61 mV dec-1 at the neutral pH condition. Water 181-186 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 300-305 30988011-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) binding to vasopressin V2 receptors promotes redistribution of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane of renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 106-111 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 34-37 30616342-3 2019 Using the ratio of luminescence intensity at 416 and 614 nm, the MOF could quantitatively determine the concentration of water in dry ethanol and in bioethanol with recoveries of 91% -107%, and a detection limit of 0.1%, which is much lower than that in hydrated ethyl alcohol fuel (AEHC), 0.8% in China, 1.0% in the United States, and 4.9% in Brazil. Water 121-126 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 65-68 30508412-4 2019 The present results are the first to demonstrate that PKC/p38 MAPK signaling is involved in ANGII-induced water and sodium intake and oxytocin (OT) secretion in OVX rats. Water 106-111 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 58-61 30826056-2 2019 Structural data demonstrate that two metal ions and two water molecules are located in the active site of PP5 and are involved in the dephosphorylations of the substrate. Water 56-61 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 106-109 30508412-4 2019 The present results are the first to demonstrate that PKC/p38 MAPK signaling is involved in ANGII-induced water and sodium intake and oxytocin (OT) secretion in OVX rats. Water 106-111 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 30658295-4 2019 In the water industry, gas chlorination units require strong HSE plans to mitigate the possibility of chlorine explosion and leak. Water 7-12 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 61-64 30826056-3 2019 Recently, the catalytic reaction of PP5 has been studied by a density functional theory (DFT) method, and the role of the water molecules in regulating the substrate binding of PP5 was explored by our previous molecular dynamics (MD) study. Water 122-127 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 36-39 31114482-8 2019 Prolonged (30 consecutive days), voluntary alcohol intake under the homecage 2-bottle "alcohol vs. water" regimen strongly increased CGRP intensity in BNST of sP rats in a subnucleus-specific manner: in BNST-AL, BNST-AVm, and BNST-AM. Water 99-104 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 133-137 30724601-7 2019 "Spa pool of medicinal water" treatment was the most common care in each year which incidence showed a downward trend during the past years: 2 544 617 treatments were performed in 2009 but 2016 showed only 1 898 338 treatments. Water 23-28 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 1-4 30826056-3 2019 Recently, the catalytic reaction of PP5 has been studied by a density functional theory (DFT) method, and the role of the water molecules in regulating the substrate binding of PP5 was explored by our previous molecular dynamics (MD) study. Water 122-127 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 177-180 30826056-10 2019 Furthermore, combined with the simulation data of our previous study, the sequential steps for PP5 binding of the substrate, the two active site water molecules, and the two Mn2+ ions are proposed. Water 145-150 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 95-98 30704045-3 2019 Based on these considerations, the purpose of this work was to use the strategy of complexation with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) in order to obtain an aqueous preparation of DAS, which is characterized by a low water solubility (6.49 x 10-4 mg/mL). Water 228-233 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 137-144 30617606-8 2019 For public water supplies, having a first PC score for health standards (primarily summarized selenium, nitrate, and lead) in the third quintile (RR = 1.101, 95% CrI 1.019-1.188), fourth quintile (RR = 1.088, 95% CrI 1.003-1.180), or fifth quintile (RR = 1.115, 95% CrI 1.026-1.213) was associated with an increase in 2010 diabetes prevalence compared with the first quintile. Water 11-16 EP300 interacting inhibitor of differentiation 1 Homo sapiens 162-167 30656304-4 2019 The rate of HO2 production decreased significantly over the range of relative humidities between 8.7 and 36.9%, suggesting competitive adsorption of water vapour inhibits HO2 production. Water 149-154 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 30656304-4 2019 The rate of HO2 production decreased significantly over the range of relative humidities between 8.7 and 36.9%, suggesting competitive adsorption of water vapour inhibits HO2 production. Water 149-154 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 171-174 30656304-6 2019 The increased coverage of H2O onto the TiO2 aerosol surface may inhibit HO2 production by decreasing the effective surface area of the TiO2 particle and lowering the binding energy of O2 on the aerosol surface, hence shortening its desorption lifetime. Water 26-29 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 30592213-10 2019 Water addition to guanine radical cation is the preferred path for forming 8oxoG at pH 2.5. Water 0-5 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 84-86 30380007-2 2019 Activation of MR by aldosterone in the kidney controls water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 55-60 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 14-16 30565613-1 2019 A Cd(ii)-based metal-organic framework (MOF) {[Cd(PA)(4,4"-bpy)2](H2O)}n (where, PA = pamoic acid, and bpy = bipyridine) has been demonstrated to have trifunctional properties, namely as (i) an efficient and selective adsorbent for dyes, (ii) a visible-light-active photocatalyst for the degradation of dyes and (iii) a photocatalyst for Cr(vi) reduction. Water 66-69 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 15-44 30572703-0 2019 Membrane-Water Partition Coefficients to Aid Risk Assessment of Perfluoroalkyl Anions and Alkyl Sulfates. Water 9-14 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 41-44 30348394-2 2019 A novel, ratiometric water-soluble fluorescent probe (FLM) for beta-gal was developed. Water 21-26 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 63-71 30565626-6 2019 Benefiting from the decent water adsorption/dissociation capability of the edge sites, the optimal MoS2/MoSe2 heterostructure shows exceptional catalytic activity in 1 M KOH with an overpotential of 235 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 96 mV dec-1, which is substantially improved as compared with the individual MoSe2 (330 mV, 135 mV dec-1) and MoS2 (400 mV, 157 mV dec-1). Water 27-32 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 247-252 30565626-6 2019 Benefiting from the decent water adsorption/dissociation capability of the edge sites, the optimal MoS2/MoSe2 heterostructure shows exceptional catalytic activity in 1 M KOH with an overpotential of 235 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 96 mV dec-1, which is substantially improved as compared with the individual MoSe2 (330 mV, 135 mV dec-1) and MoS2 (400 mV, 157 mV dec-1). Water 27-32 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 340-345 30565626-6 2019 Benefiting from the decent water adsorption/dissociation capability of the edge sites, the optimal MoS2/MoSe2 heterostructure shows exceptional catalytic activity in 1 M KOH with an overpotential of 235 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 96 mV dec-1, which is substantially improved as compared with the individual MoSe2 (330 mV, 135 mV dec-1) and MoS2 (400 mV, 157 mV dec-1). Water 27-32 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 340-345 27996318-7 2019 Pro-BNP acts as a key regulator in the homeostasis of water and salt excretion and in the maintenance of blood pressure, mainly by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis and blocking the sympathetic nervous activity. Water 54-59 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 4-7 31556577-2 2019 As transmembrane water channels, aquaporins 1 and 4 (AQP1 and AQP4) are involved in the pathogenesis of hydrocephalus. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-51 31556577-2 2019 As transmembrane water channels, aquaporins 1 and 4 (AQP1 and AQP4) are involved in the pathogenesis of hydrocephalus. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 31866640-5 2019 Computed radiography of water phantom on inclined bedding with anti-scatter grid (6 : 1) were done by aid of devised optical sight 20 times. Water 24-29 GRB2 related adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 31814527-11 2019 The closely anatomical association between the accumulated AQPs and deposited PrPSc in the brain tissues indicates that the abnormally increased water channel proteins participate in the pathogenesis of prion diseases. Water 145-150 prion protein Mus musculus 78-83 30670930-9 2018 The fraction of peritoneal CD3+ B-1a cells decreased, and symptoms of the autoimmune disease were much milder in the distilled water-treated MRL/lpr mice. Water 127-132 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 27-30 30576326-10 2018 We suggest that LI-cadherin may increase water transport through epithelia via sequential narrowing of the cleft, starting from the highest concentration area at the beginning of the cleft and triggering a propagating squeezing motion. Water 41-46 cadherin 17 Homo sapiens 16-27 30380198-7 2018 Finally, we rationalize an effect of binding site water replacement on the binding affinity to l-ABP. Water 50-55 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 30534689-3 2018 Here, we show high-efficiency water-soluble CdSe/CdS@Cd1-xZnxS core/crown@shell NPLs formed by layer-by-layer grown and composition-tuned gradient Cd1-xZnxS shells on CdSe/CdS core/crown seeds. Water 30-35 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 53-56 30534689-3 2018 Here, we show high-efficiency water-soluble CdSe/CdS@Cd1-xZnxS core/crown@shell NPLs formed by layer-by-layer grown and composition-tuned gradient Cd1-xZnxS shells on CdSe/CdS core/crown seeds. Water 30-35 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 147-150 30449108-0 2018 Non-monotonous Wetting of Graphene-Mica and MoS2-Mica Interfaces with a Molecular Layer of Water. Water 91-96 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 35-39 30449108-0 2018 Non-monotonous Wetting of Graphene-Mica and MoS2-Mica Interfaces with a Molecular Layer of Water. Water 91-96 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 49-53 30449108-6 2018 Investigation of the process at the graphene-mica interface indicates that up to about 25% RH, initially a highly compliant and unstable layer of water spreads, which subsequently stabilizes by developing labyrinthine nanostructures. Water 146-151 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 45-49 30468388-6 2018 CML with a higher charge density (-2.92 meq/g), CML2, yielded a lower surface excess density of 2.31 x 10-6 mol/m2 and a higher occupied area per molecule (71.84 A2) at the interface of water and gold sensor. Water 186-191 N-acetyltransferase 8B (putative, gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 48-52 31458326-5 2018 To exploit this idea, here, in the present work, we have synthesized semiconducting Ag2S nanoparticles and successfully doped them with different transition metals like Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni to study their electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction from neutral water (pH = 7). Water 278-283 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 31458326-6 2018 Among the systems doped with these transition metals, the Ni-doped Ag2S (Ni-Ag2S) system shows a very low overpotential (50 mV) with high catalytic current in neutral water. Water 167-172 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 31458326-6 2018 Among the systems doped with these transition metals, the Ni-doped Ag2S (Ni-Ag2S) system shows a very low overpotential (50 mV) with high catalytic current in neutral water. Water 167-172 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 30084504-4 2018 The presence of such a flexible and functional environment within the confined environment of the MOF leads to efficient removal of different organic dyes from water: Pyronin Y, Auramine O, Methylene Blue and Brilliant Green, as unveiled by unprecedented snapshots offered by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Water 160-165 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 98-101 30084504-5 2018 This MOF enables highly efficient water remediation by capturing more than 90 % of dye content, even at very low concentrations such as 10 ppm, which is similar to those usually found in industrial wastewaters. Water 34-39 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 5-8 30966745-1 2019 We report the in situ self-assembly of TTF, TTF +, and BF4- or PF6- into p-type semiconductors on the surface of Pt microparticles dispersed in water/acetonitrile mixtures. Water 144-149 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 63-66 30868876-4 2019 When DPP1 reacts with fluoride anion, the resulting system (DPP1 F) can discriminatively detect the water content in aprotic solvents with colorimetric and fluorescent dual modes. Water 100-105 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 5-9 30868876-4 2019 When DPP1 reacts with fluoride anion, the resulting system (DPP1 F) can discriminatively detect the water content in aprotic solvents with colorimetric and fluorescent dual modes. Water 100-105 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 60-64 30907594-0 2019 Thick Two-Dimensional Water Film Confined between the Atomically Thin Mica Nanosheet and Hydrophilic Substrate. Water 22-27 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 70-74 30907594-3 2019 In this work, the behavior of water molecules confined between an atomically thin mica nanosheet and a hydrophilic SiO2/Si substrate was investigated using an atomic force microscope in detail at ambient conditions. Water 30-35 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 69-73 30907594-5 2019 A large-area 2D water film with a uniform thickness of ~2 nm was observed when the mica flake was incubated at 33% RH for 1 h before being mechanically exfoliated on a SiO2/Si substrate. Water 16-21 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 83-87 30907594-6 2019 Interestingly, the water film showed ordered edges with a predominant angle of 120 , which was the same with the lattice orientation of the mica nanosheet on top of it. Water 19-24 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 140-144 30907594-8 2019 The surface properties of the upper mica nanosheet and the underlying substrate played a crucial role in manipulating the behavior of confined water molecules. Water 143-148 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 36-40 30907594-9 2019 When the surface of the upper mica nanosheet was modified by Na+, Ni2+, and aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS), only some small water droplets were observed instead of a water film. Water 126-131 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 30-34 30907594-9 2019 When the surface of the upper mica nanosheet was modified by Na+, Ni2+, and aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS), only some small water droplets were observed instead of a water film. Water 168-173 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 30-34 30833158-3 2019 Simulation of water networks in combination with docking enabled us to identify the key waters and to optimize our primary hit into a low nanomolar JAK2 lead with promising selectivity over JAK1. Water 14-19 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 30991766-4 2019 A water-soluble polysaccharide, PD1-1, was successfully obtained from dandelion through ultrasonic-assisted extraction and purification using diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-Sepharose fast flow and Sephadex G-75 columns. Water 2-7 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 30991766-7 2019 A physicochemical analysis indicated that PD1-1 has a triple helix structure and exhibits important properties, including good swelling, water-holding, and oil-holding capacities. Water 137-142 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 31031602-14 2019 Conclusions: Chronic treatment with ghrelin agonist, HM01 improved several non-motor symptoms in the rat PD model induced by 6-OHDA lesion including the decrease in body weight, water consumption, fecal weight and water content, and increased food intake while not improving the motor deficits. Water 178-183 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 36-43 31031602-14 2019 Conclusions: Chronic treatment with ghrelin agonist, HM01 improved several non-motor symptoms in the rat PD model induced by 6-OHDA lesion including the decrease in body weight, water consumption, fecal weight and water content, and increased food intake while not improving the motor deficits. Water 214-219 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 36-43 30860827-7 2019 By performing absolutely localized molecular orbital energy decomposition analyses (ALMO-EDA), it is found that, independently of the number of carbon atoms and exchange-correlation functional, the dominant contributions to the interaction energies between water and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules are the electrostatic and dispersion terms while polarization and charge transfer effects are negligibly small. Water 257-262 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 89-92 30536727-5 2019 The presence of a water molecule which forms a hydrogen bond with Asp158 increased the binding affinity between the ligand and CDK4. Water 18-23 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 127-131 32308292-10 2019 Distilled water reduced hardness of CFM and SureFil SDR. Water 10-15 caveolae associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 30668139-4 2019 Compared with wild-type mice, ablation of the miR-17-92 cluster significantly reduced the number of proliferating NSCs and neuroblasts and neuronal differentiation in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus and significantly impaired hippocampal-dependent learning and memory, as assayed by social recognition memory, novel object recognition, and Morris water-maze tests. Water 357-362 Mir17 host gene (non-protein coding) Mus musculus 46-55 30296839-2 2019 This study aimed to verify the effects of household reservoirs on the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of water in the municipality of Sao Mateus, Brazil, founded on 21 September 1544. Water 125-130 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 154-157 30887585-4 2019 Thus, the present study aimed to clarify the mechanisms involved in the modulation exerted by oestradiol on AVP secretion, specifically investigating the involvement of ERbeta, ERalpha and TRPV1 receptors in response to water deprivation (WD). Water 220-225 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 189-194 30673160-3 2019 Herein, by soaking single crystals of Li2 ([18]crown-6)3 [Ni(dmit)2 ]2 (H2 O)4 (1) in an aqueous solution containing K+ , we succeeded in complete ion exchange of the Li+ ions in 1 with K+ ions in the solution, while maintaining the crystalline state of the material. Water 72-76 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 38-41 30944869-1 2019 Background: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound homodimeric enzyme that gets in contact with a lipophilic substrate in the lipid bilayer, and then cleaves it into water soluble products. Water 181-186 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 12-38 30944869-1 2019 Background: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound homodimeric enzyme that gets in contact with a lipophilic substrate in the lipid bilayer, and then cleaves it into water soluble products. Water 181-186 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 40-44 30806439-9 2019 An overpotential of 414 mV and a Tafel slope of 134 mV dec-1 were obtained for water oxidation. Water 79-84 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 30871005-5 2019 In vitro digestion reduced the ACE-inhibitory potential of water-soluble protein fractions, and digested water-insoluble fractions were the major source of ACE-inhibitory peptides. Water 59-64 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 31-34 30871005-5 2019 In vitro digestion reduced the ACE-inhibitory potential of water-soluble protein fractions, and digested water-insoluble fractions were the major source of ACE-inhibitory peptides. Water 105-110 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 156-159 30785733-2 2019 Recently, the Sun group has disclosed a family of highly active water oxidation catalysts, [Ru(bda)(L)2] (bda2- = 2,2"-bipyridine-6,6"-dicarboxylate; L = N-containing ligands). Water 64-69 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 30488437-15 2019 These data increase our understanding of the independent pathways that can phosphorylate different residues in the AQP2 C-terminus, and suggest new strategies to target distinct AQP2 serine residues to induce membrane expression of this water channel when VP signalling is defective. Water 237-242 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 115-119 30064772-1 2018 Transglutaminase (TGase) was selected as model enzyme to investigate the effects of microwave (MW) heating on its activity and structure compared to water bath (WB) heating. Water 149-154 coagulation factor XIII B chain Homo sapiens 0-16 30702925-2 2019 Previously, our lab showed in vitro heteromer formation between angiotensin II receptor type 1 subtype a (AT1aR) and secretin receptor (SCTR), which is involved in in vivo control of hyperosmolality-induced water drinking behavior. Water 207-212 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 32133424-3 2019 Specifically, electron microscopy was utilized and allowed to specify optimum practices for efficiently suspending CNF and CNC in water and cell culture medium. Water 130-135 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 123-126 30240519-2 2019 PURPOSE: To demonstrate the detection of NAWM demyelination using direct visualization of short transverse relaxation time component myelin water imaging (ViSTa-MWI) and to compare the results with those of conventional gradient echo and spin echo (GRASE)-MWI. Water 140-145 V-set immunoregulatory receptor Homo sapiens 155-160 29620688-7 2019 Moreover, the BCAA-treated rats had over 25% fewer neurons in the dentate hilus of the hippocampus compared with water-treated controls. Water 113-118 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Rattus norvegicus 14-18 30665058-7 2019 Additionally, the transgenic lines exhibited similar stomata movement patterns and leaf water retention properties under salinity conditions compared to those induced by exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) treatment, suggesting that the TaZFP1-mediated salt response is dependent on the ABA signaling. Water 88-93 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1A Triticum aestivum 231-237 30694646-0 2019 Solution-Processed Ultrathin SnS2-Pt Nanoplates for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation. Water 73-78 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 29-33 30396508-8 2019 Mica remained water-wetting, while PTFE oil-wetting. Water 14-19 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 0-4 30360178-2 2019 In order to harvest more light wavelengths for improvement of light-assisted electrochemical water splitting capacity, we fabricated SnS2/SnS heterojunction nanosheets via facile and environmental route. Water 93-98 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 133-137 30635420-6 2019 None of the phages were capable of predation in fresh water, and only ICP1 was able to prey on V. cholerae in estuarine water due to a requirement for salt. Water 120-125 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8B1 Homo sapiens 70-74 33266801-1 2019 External chemical reactors for steam reforming and water gas shift reactions are needed for a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system using syngas fuel. Water 51-56 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 120-123 30540181-5 2019 The transition-metal clusters enable highly efficient oxygen evolution through water electrolysis in alkaline media, manifested by an overpotential of 192 mV at 10 mA cm-2, a low Tafel slope of 36 mV dec-1, and long-term stability for 30 h of electrolysis. Water 79-84 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 200-205 30609745-3 2019 Thus, in this paper, we present an aid that helps in detecting obstacles and water puddles in their way. Water 77-82 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 35-38 31663354-11 2019 Nerve growth factor (NGF) immunoexpression in the Schwann cell was significantly increased in the Surgery+TMZ group compared with the Surgery+Water group. Water 142-147 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 0-19 31663354-11 2019 Nerve growth factor (NGF) immunoexpression in the Schwann cell was significantly increased in the Surgery+TMZ group compared with the Surgery+Water group. Water 142-147 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 21-24 28803424-6 2019 Sharp increases in the nitrate concentration in surface water were related to the accumulation of contaminants in the soil and aeration zone during drought periods and the subsequent transport of these contaminants to groundwater and surface water via recharge infiltration after each drought period. Water 56-61 spen family transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 0-5 28803424-6 2019 Sharp increases in the nitrate concentration in surface water were related to the accumulation of contaminants in the soil and aeration zone during drought periods and the subsequent transport of these contaminants to groundwater and surface water via recharge infiltration after each drought period. Water 224-229 spen family transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 0-5 30389198-5 2019 In vivo, administration of 0.6 mug/g/d of aldosterone (subcutaneous minipump) and 1% NaCl drinking water increased glomerular matrix metalloproteinase 2 activity, reduced syndecan 4 expression, and caused albuminuria. Water 99-104 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 126-152 31286837-8 2019 These properties are 1) proton movement is governed by the Grotthuss mechanism, 2) there is insignificant movement of non-protonic ions and larger molecules through the ordered water, 3) proton movement is isotropic. Water 177-182 VPS52 subunit of GARP complex Homo sapiens 17-22 30960021-6 2018 Results showed that the reactive species of OH , HO2 and H3O+ were produced during the plasma discharge of water. Water 108-113 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 30227336-5 2018 The results indicated that, in filtered milliQ water and under simulated sunlight, the degradation sequence was: SCP > SDZ SMT. Water 47-52 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 113-116 30110549-5 2018 Because sapphire lacks the excellent basal cleavage properties of the sheet silicate mica, a process to anneal it at high temperature in water vapor was developed to achieve near atomically smooth (average roughness = 0.141 nm) terraces. Water 137-142 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 85-89 30427036-4 2018 By optimizing the arrangement and geometry of the central trap and the surrounding superhydrophobic textures, the analyte dissolved in a 5 muL water drop was fixed onto a 90 x 90 mum2 target. Water 143-148 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 179-183 30398348-0 2018 Role of Mono- and Divalent Surface Cations on the Structure and Adsorption Behavior of Water on Mica Surface. Water 87-92 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 96-100 30464315-6 2018 Most water samples induced AhR activity, and all sampling sites showed a similar profile regarding this activity. Water 5-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 27-30 29884400-3 2018 Nine out of ten water-soluble extracts (WSEs) of representative Irish Cheddar cheeses, post 6 months ripening, significantly (p < 0.05) stimulated active GLP-1 secretion from the mouse enteroendocrine cell line STC-1. Water 16-21 glucagon Mus musculus 157-162 30502809-12 2018 The discovery of PST-producing H. crispum in the headwaters of a major drinking water reservoir presents a serious risk for potential human and animal exposure to these neurotoxic compounds and further highlights the importance of monitoring benthic cyanobacteria populations for potentially toxigenic species. Water 53-58 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 17-20 30444554-0 2018 Spray-Assisted Coil-Globule Transition for Scalable Preparation of Water-Resistant CsPbBr3 @PMMA Perovskite Nanospheres with Application in Live Cell Imaging. Water 67-72 coilin Homo sapiens 15-19 30153526-8 2018 Taking everything into consideration, we concluded that the combined PL-Cl treatment could be a better alternative to the chlorine wash for lettuce decontamination since it was in general more effective on inactivating Salmonella on lettuce than chlorine wash and could maintain the Salmonella level in wash water under the detection limit of 2 CFU/mL regardless the inoculation method, water quality and sample size, preventing the potential cross contamination through wash water. Water 308-313 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 69-74 30153526-8 2018 Taking everything into consideration, we concluded that the combined PL-Cl treatment could be a better alternative to the chlorine wash for lettuce decontamination since it was in general more effective on inactivating Salmonella on lettuce than chlorine wash and could maintain the Salmonella level in wash water under the detection limit of 2 CFU/mL regardless the inoculation method, water quality and sample size, preventing the potential cross contamination through wash water. Water 387-392 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 69-74 30153526-8 2018 Taking everything into consideration, we concluded that the combined PL-Cl treatment could be a better alternative to the chlorine wash for lettuce decontamination since it was in general more effective on inactivating Salmonella on lettuce than chlorine wash and could maintain the Salmonella level in wash water under the detection limit of 2 CFU/mL regardless the inoculation method, water quality and sample size, preventing the potential cross contamination through wash water. Water 387-392 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 69-74 30457986-5 2018 We found that impaired LK signaling in Lk and Lk receptor (Lkr) mutants affects diverse but coordinated processes, including regulation of stress, water homeostasis, feeding, locomotor activity, and metabolic rate. Water 147-152 Leucokinin receptor Drosophila melanogaster 46-57 30457986-5 2018 We found that impaired LK signaling in Lk and Lk receptor (Lkr) mutants affects diverse but coordinated processes, including regulation of stress, water homeostasis, feeding, locomotor activity, and metabolic rate. Water 147-152 Leucokinin receptor Drosophila melanogaster 59-62 30379166-8 2018 Digestion of beta-casein was slower when it was displayed at the oil-water interface and some degradation peptides were transiently observed at higher levels and for a longer time than with beta-casein in solution, or accumulated upon digestion. Water 69-74 beta-casein Oryctolagus cuniculus 13-24 30383059-4 2018 Furthermore, studying the ground-state pathways shows that a fraction of the molecules relaxes back to the E-azo,s-trans isomer while the other part photoisomerizes to the Z-azo,s-trans via a hula-twist motion, as evidenced by experimental quantum yields of Phi 0.5 found for berenil in water, ethylene glycol, or bound to beta-trypsin. Water 289-294 serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 325-337 30423801-1 2018 The aquaglyceroporin AQP7, a family member of aquaporin membrane channels, facilitates the permeation of water and glycerol through cell membranes and is crucial for body lipid and energy homeostasis. Water 105-110 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 21-25 29575471-8 2018 In the place learning and reversal phase, Gpr88-/- mice developed preference for the water/sucrose corner with some delay, but did not differ from controls for reversal. Water 85-90 G-protein coupled receptor 88 Mus musculus 42-47 29857026-0 2018 Impact of intensive care unit relocation and role of tap water on an outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa expressing OprD-mediated resistance to imipenem. Water 57-62 opioid receptor delta 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 31033226-9 2019 Yet, water restriction only elevated urinary osmolality by 28% in these mice as opposed to 104% in non-SCD mice despite similar degree increases of protein abundance of AQP2, NKCC2 and AQP2-S256-P. Water-restriction had no significant effect on protein abundance of ENaC or AQP1 in either strain. Water 5-10 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 274-278 30097722-3 2018 AOX catalyzes the oxidation of quinol and the reduction of oxygen into water. Water 71-76 alternative oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 30669105-0 2019 Evidencing enhanced charge-transfer with superior photocatalytic degradation and photoelectrochemical water splitting in Mg modified few-layered SnS2. Water 102-107 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 145-149 29864661-5 2018 The Inv-IMS/ATP assay was able to effectively differentiate between surface waters impacted with human fecal contamination, and B. theta levels measured by Inv-IMS/ATP were highly correlated with HF183 and B. theta human marker measurements (r = 0.76; r = 0.82) in complex surface water samples. Water 76-82 inversin Homo sapiens 4-7 29864661-5 2018 The Inv-IMS/ATP assay was able to effectively differentiate between surface waters impacted with human fecal contamination, and B. theta levels measured by Inv-IMS/ATP were highly correlated with HF183 and B. theta human marker measurements (r = 0.76; r = 0.82) in complex surface water samples. Water 76-81 inversin Homo sapiens 4-7 29857026-12 2018 Surprisingly, tap water was colonized with a single PA-OprD strain during both periods, but this single clone has never been isolated from clinical specimens. Water 18-23 opioid receptor delta 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 29937353-0 2018 Unconventional oil and gas chemicals and wastewater-impacted water samples promote adipogenesis via PPARgamma-dependent and independent mechanisms in 3T3-L1 cells. Water 46-51 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 100-109 30763576-5 2019 The function of glymphatic system is facilitated by aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), a water channel expressed in highly polarized manor in astrocytic endfeet, whose transcription is regulated by nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5). Water 75-80 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Homo sapiens 184-221 30273489-6 2018 In good agreement with the expected theoretical result, the measured diffusion coefficient in water at room temperature is (7.5 +- 0.3) mum2/s. Water 94-99 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 30730716-5 2019 Importantly, the combination of multiple sigma-hole-anion interactions and hydrophobic collapse results in I- affinities in water that exceed all known sigma-hole receptors, including cationic systems (beta2 up to 1.68 x 1011 M-2). Water 124-129 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 202-207 29894849-0 2018 The insight study of SnO pico size particles in an ethanol-water system followed by its biosensing application. Water 59-64 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 29894849-5 2018 The possible mechanism for the formation of SnO in an ethanol-water solvent system was evaluated. Water 62-67 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 30094883-6 2018 Also, the observed second-harmonic generation efficiencies of [Gd4 Cr4 (IN)10 (mu3 -OH)4 (mu4 -O)4 (H2 O)12 ] [IN]2 8 H2 O and [Dy4 Cr4 (IN)11 (mu3 -OH)4 (mu4 -O)4 (H2 O)8 ] [IN] 1.5 H2 O are 0.3 and 0.4 times that of urea, respectively. Water 100-104 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 4 Homo sapiens 67-98 30204441-6 2018 Selectivity over KDR can be rationalized predominantly by the interaction of water molecules with the protein and ligand in the active site, and its kinome selectivity is similar to the best of the approved GIST agents. Water 77-82 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 17-20 30876215-3 2019 KDP AFJP makes use of a thermodynamically and kinetically stable ionic liquid (IL) microemulsion that contains nanometer range water droplets evenly dispersed in the non-aqueous carrier liquid. Water 127-132 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30272073-1 2018 A water-stable cationic MOF could be used as a single crystal container to capture Cr(vi)-oxyanions via ion exchange with high capacity and selectivity. Water 2-7 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 24-27 30170361-9 2018 We prepared a novel water-soluble Se-APS by using a chelating method, which was promising as a novel Se supplements with high Se content and good bioactivity. Water 20-25 SH2B adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 30876215-5 2019 In this paper, the normal impinging of a nanoscale water droplet on the KDP surface is investigated. Water 51-56 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 30230344-3 2018 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, contact angle testing, and atomic force microscopy results showed that with the increase of humidity, more water adsorbs on the mica surface, which dissolves and mobilizes K+ on the mica. Water 148-153 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 169-173 30230344-3 2018 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, contact angle testing, and atomic force microscopy results showed that with the increase of humidity, more water adsorbs on the mica surface, which dissolves and mobilizes K+ on the mica. Water 148-153 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 223-227 30230344-5 2018 The water-enabled ion exchange and IL layering processes result in not only the decrease of the IL contact angle on the mica but also the time-dependent contact angle. Water 4-9 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 120-124 30281294-2 2018 Herein, three water-stable and eco-friendly metal-organic frameworks with tunable window diameters, denoted as MOF-808X, have been employed as PTA solid supports. Water 14-19 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 111-114 30199632-6 2018 With the nonadditive dispersion correction, XSAPT(KS)+ aiD affords errors of ~1 kcal/mol for isomers of F-(H2O)10 and (H2O)20, where the benchmarks are complete-basis CCSD(T) energies, as well as for ion-water clusters X(H2O) n where n <= 6 and X = F-, Cl-, SO42-, Li+, Na+, or K+. Water 119-122 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 55-58 30485152-12 2019 Water only decontamination did not appear to be effective, resulting in an overall 42% increase in PAH contamination. Water 0-5 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 99-102 30199632-6 2018 With the nonadditive dispersion correction, XSAPT(KS)+ aiD affords errors of ~1 kcal/mol for isomers of F-(H2O)10 and (H2O)20, where the benchmarks are complete-basis CCSD(T) energies, as well as for ion-water clusters X(H2O) n where n <= 6 and X = F-, Cl-, SO42-, Li+, Na+, or K+. Water 107-110 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 55-58 30199632-6 2018 With the nonadditive dispersion correction, XSAPT(KS)+ aiD affords errors of ~1 kcal/mol for isomers of F-(H2O)10 and (H2O)20, where the benchmarks are complete-basis CCSD(T) energies, as well as for ion-water clusters X(H2O) n where n <= 6 and X = F-, Cl-, SO42-, Li+, Na+, or K+. Water 204-209 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 55-58 30199632-6 2018 With the nonadditive dispersion correction, XSAPT(KS)+ aiD affords errors of ~1 kcal/mol for isomers of F-(H2O)10 and (H2O)20, where the benchmarks are complete-basis CCSD(T) energies, as well as for ion-water clusters X(H2O) n where n <= 6 and X = F-, Cl-, SO42-, Li+, Na+, or K+. Water 119-122 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 55-58 30488437-1 2019 KEY POINTS: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is crucial for water homeostasis, and vasopressin (VP) induces AQP2 membrane trafficking by increasing intracellular cAMP, activating PKA and causing phosphorylation of AQP2 at serine 256, 264 and 269 residues and dephosphorylation of serine 261 residue on the AQP2 C-terminus. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 12-23 30280398-2 2018 We use Bennett acceptance ratio (BAR), thermodynamic integration (TI), extended TI (X-TI), and enveloping distribution sampling (EDS) to perturb a water molecule, which is restrained to an amino acid that is also being perturbed. Water 147-152 xylosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 30191711-4 2018 However, the previously reported fluorescent probes for furin usually failed to realize in situ detection and long-term bioimaging, because these probes are based on water-soluble fluorophores, which tend to diffuse away from the reaction sites after converted by furin. Water 166-171 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 56-61 30488437-1 2019 KEY POINTS: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is crucial for water homeostasis, and vasopressin (VP) induces AQP2 membrane trafficking by increasing intracellular cAMP, activating PKA and causing phosphorylation of AQP2 at serine 256, 264 and 269 residues and dephosphorylation of serine 261 residue on the AQP2 C-terminus. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 25-29 30191711-4 2018 However, the previously reported fluorescent probes for furin usually failed to realize in situ detection and long-term bioimaging, because these probes are based on water-soluble fluorophores, which tend to diffuse away from the reaction sites after converted by furin. Water 166-171 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 264-269 30301128-6 2018 Interestingly, LP offspring that were provided with a standard water drinking supply (W) also exhibited increased ptger1 methylation and expression. Water 63-68 prostaglandin E receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-120 30488437-6 2019 ABSTRACT: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is essential for water homeostasis. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 10-21 30488437-6 2019 ABSTRACT: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is essential for water homeostasis. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 23-27 30691263-5 2019 The evolution of the structural organization at the mica-water interface is investigated above the Krafft boundary over a wide concentration range (from 1/1000 to 2 cmc) after long equilibration times to ensure thermodynamic equilibrium. Water 57-62 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 52-56 30104306-4 2018 Here, we provide evidence that low (femtomolar) and high (micromolar) doses of CAPA impair and improve chill tolerance, respectively, via two different effects on Malpighian tubule ion and water transport. Water 189-194 Capability Drosophila melanogaster 79-83 30223917-4 2018 Here we present a reaction for identification of carbamate-type drugs, based on the precipitation of barium carbonate upon treating the analytes with barium hydroxide solution at 80 C. This method works well for carbamate drugs with noteworthy water solubility like carbachol, neostigmine bromide, and pyridostigmine bromide, and could be considered as a method for second identification of these drugs in pharmacopoeias and in Deutscher Arzneimittel-Codex/Neues Rezeptur-Formularium (DAC-NRF). Water 245-250 arylacetamide deacetylase Homo sapiens 486-489 30408453-5 2019 Water-soluble products were obtained which were further characterized by FTIR, elemental, TGA, SEC and H-1 NMR analyses. Water 0-5 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 30236114-10 2018 The resulting water-soluble and structurally flexible synthetic glyconanomaterials exhibited affinity to Gal-3 in low muM range. Water 14-19 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 105-110 29933030-8 2018 When given unsweetened Intralipid vs. water tests at ascending fat concentrations CAST mice displayed reduced fat preferences at 0.1-5% and reduced intakes at 0.5-5% concentrations, compared to B6 mice. Water 38-43 calpastatin Mus musculus 82-86 30484346-6 2019 Treating with furosemide (drinking water) for 11 days led to decreased urine pH in both wild-type (WT) and BK-beta4-knockout mice (BK-beta4-KO) with increased V-ATPase expression and elevated plasma aldosterone levels. Water 35-40 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V0 subunit D2 Mus musculus 159-167 30320292-2 2018 In this work, we have compared the activities of fullerene and its water-soluble hydrated form, that is fullerenol, on ribonuclease A (RNase A) under physiological conditions (pH 7.4). Water 67-72 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 119-133 30320292-2 2018 In this work, we have compared the activities of fullerene and its water-soluble hydrated form, that is fullerenol, on ribonuclease A (RNase A) under physiological conditions (pH 7.4). Water 67-72 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 135-142 30118200-2 2018 A total of 13 metallogels (MG1-MG13) were obtained by allowing the ligands and the metal salts to react in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)/water at room temperature. Water 133-138 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 27-30 30621805-5 2019 Furthermore, brackish water (24 ppt) significantly promoted the mRNA levels of elongase 5 of very long-chain fatty acids (elovl5) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (pparalpha) in liver, when compared with freshwater. Water 22-27 elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 5 Oreochromis niloticus 122-128 30159555-8 2018 We anchored ZnF at the air/water interface via covalent linkage of ZnF to palmitic acid and controlled 2D crowding by introducing neutral lipid as a spacer. Water 27-32 zinc finger protein 763 Homo sapiens 12-15 30057307-1 2018 The Casparian strip in the root endodermis forms an apoplastic barrier between vascular tissues and outer ground tissues to enforce selective absorption of water and nutrients. Water 156-161 GRAS family transcription factor Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 30077971-1 2018 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is the terminal oxidase of cellular respiration, reducing O2 to water and pumping protons. Water 91-96 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 0-20 30077971-1 2018 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is the terminal oxidase of cellular respiration, reducing O2 to water and pumping protons. Water 91-96 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 22-25 31459211-2 2018 In the two semi-reactions of water splitting, water oxidation is preferred to the four-electron-transfer process with a higher overpotential (eta) and is the decisive step in water splitting. Water 29-34 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 142-145 31459211-2 2018 In the two semi-reactions of water splitting, water oxidation is preferred to the four-electron-transfer process with a higher overpotential (eta) and is the decisive step in water splitting. Water 46-51 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 142-145 31459211-7 2018 NiOOH/FeOOH heterostructures as water oxidation catalysts only require eta of 257 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm-2, which is superior to that of IrO2/Ni-foam (280 mV). Water 32-37 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 71-74 30621805-5 2019 Furthermore, brackish water (24 ppt) significantly promoted the mRNA levels of elongase 5 of very long-chain fatty acids (elovl5) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (pparalpha) in liver, when compared with freshwater. Water 22-27 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Oreochromis niloticus 134-182 30621805-6 2019 These results suggest that the GIFT may display better growth performance together with a relatively higher endogenous LC-PUFA biosynthetic ability under brackish water (12 and 24 ppt), probably through improving the expression of elovl5 and pparalpha in liver. Water 163-168 elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 5 Oreochromis niloticus 231-237 30177486-3 2019 In the present work, two water-soluble EPSs, namely, A14EPS-1 and A14EPS-2, were isolated and purified from the fungal endophytic strain A14 using ethanol precipitation, DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography and Sepharose G-150 gel filtration chromatography. Water 25-30 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-41 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 53-56 29791207-10 2018 These studies implicate TRPV4 as a hub protein in the control of CSF production through stimulation by multiple effectors resulting in transepithelial ion and subsequent water movement. Water 170-175 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 24-29 29803791-3 2018 In this study, an inclusion complex of MLT with 2-hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) was prepared to improve the water solubility, and the osteogenic differentiation ability of the inclusion complex was investigated in MC3T3-E1 cells. Water 123-128 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 86-93 29537313-5 2018 The model predicts the rhythmic oscillations in NHE3 activity, which gives rise to significant daily fluctuations in Na+ and water transport of the proximal tubule cell. Water 125-130 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 30726490-11 2019 DP3 was composed of milk, water and porridge in both years, and it was not associated with the wealth index. Water 26-31 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 0-3 29803791-5 2018 The water solubility of MLT increased linearly upon addition of HP-beta-CD because of the formation of the inclusion complex. Water 4-9 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 67-74 30937261-4 2019 Octet-truss structures with nickel-iron-(oxo) hydroxide nanosheets electrodeposited onto further displays excellent water-splitting performance as catalytic electrodes, i.e., in KOH (1 m, aq), a low oxygen evolution reaction (OER) overpotential of 197 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and Tafel slope of 51 mV dec-1. Water 116-121 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 294-299 30019895-5 2018 The sensitive determination of Cr3+ in different environmental water samples demonstrated the potential application of Y(V0.2P0.8O4):Eu3+ as a practical environmental probe. Water 63-68 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 31-34 29971909-9 2018 Treatment of Gata1low mice with captopril in the drinking water was associated with normalization of the bone marrow cellularity; reduced reticulin fibres, splenomegaly and megakaryocytosis; and decreased collagen expression. Water 58-63 GATA binding protein 1 Mus musculus 13-18 30069980-9 2018 Water avoidance stress-derived mucosal supernatants markedly enhanced the c-fos expression and enteric synaptic plasticity in LMMP tissues, which could be eliminated by mast cell inhibition or NGF neutralization, but not tryptase or histamine blocking. Water 0-5 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 193-196 30429970-2 2018 A water-soluble phosphate prodrug salt of CA4 (referred to as CA4P) has demonstrated the ability to selectively damage tumor-associated vasculature and ushered in a new class of developmental anticancer agents known as vascular disrupting agents (VDAs). Water 2-7 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 42-45 30561382-7 2019 In simulation, the presented method accurately reconstructed concentration value estimates with RMSE values of 4.86 mg ml-1 for water, 0.108 mg ml-1 for iodine and 0.170 mg ml-1 for gadolinium. Water 128-133 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 119-123 30429970-2 2018 A water-soluble phosphate prodrug salt of CA4 (referred to as CA4P) has demonstrated the ability to selectively damage tumor-associated vasculature and ushered in a new class of developmental anticancer agents known as vascular disrupting agents (VDAs). Water 2-7 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 30134708-1 2018 At the limit of stability of a supercooled tetrahedral liquid modeled by monatomic (mW) water potential, it was recently shown that relaxation occurs across a unique value of per particle potential energy (phimid ), which corresponds to a dynamical (non-stationary) condition of Gibbs free energy function G(T, P, N, phi): [ 2(G/N)/ phi2 = 0] and [ (G/N)/ phi 0]. Water 88-93 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 206-209 30112557-5 2018 This method, eta-DDM, is tested and illustrated using three different systems: Newtonian fluids (glycerol-water mixtures), colloidal suspensions (protein samples) and a viscoelastic polymer solution (aqueous poly(ethylene oxide) solution). Water 106-111 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 13-16 30733887-1 2019 The application of the surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulphate, SDS) as the component of the water-organic mobile phase in thin-layer chromatography and pressurized planar electrochromatography is presented. Water 89-94 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 60-63 30109313-1 2018 Hierarchical FAU zeolites with house-of-card-like (HCL) structures were synthesized through a one-pot organotemplate-free route in the Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O system. Water 151-154 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 13-16 29801858-4 2018 Cross-linking improved the transparency, reduced the porosity and surface free energy, and prevented the delamination of CNC films in water at a concentration of 10% or higher. Water 134-139 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 121-124 30214682-5 2018 Of these isoforms, water-soluble SP6 and SP10 appear to be the best candidates, as they have the strongest chelating abilities. Water 19-24 Sp6 transcription factor Homo sapiens 33-36 30003963-6 2018 Water-deficit caused widespread functional crosstalk between protein acetylation and other PTMs. Water 0-5 parathymosin Homo sapiens 91-95 29961215-3 2019 To address the mechanisms underlying AVP neuron loss, we subjected FNDI mice to intermittent water deprivation, which accelerated the phenotype and induced AVP neuron loss within a relative short period. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 37-40 30106981-2 2018 In addition to its well-characterized effects on energy homeostasis, FGF21 has been shown to increase water intake in animals. Water 102-107 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 30106981-4 2018 A single dose of a long-acting FGF21 analog, PF-05231023, significantly increased water consumption, which was accompanied by an elevation in urine output that appeared prior to a significant change in water intake. Water 82-87 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 30106981-4 2018 A single dose of a long-acting FGF21 analog, PF-05231023, significantly increased water consumption, which was accompanied by an elevation in urine output that appeared prior to a significant change in water intake. Water 202-207 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 30106981-8 2018 Our data suggest that FGF21-induced water intake is in fact secondary to diuresis, which we propose to be a compensatory mechanism engaged to alleviate the acute hypertension caused by FGF21. Water 36-41 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 30106981-8 2018 Our data suggest that FGF21-induced water intake is in fact secondary to diuresis, which we propose to be a compensatory mechanism engaged to alleviate the acute hypertension caused by FGF21. Water 36-41 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 185-190 30001113-2 2018 The water-dispersible Ag2S quantum dots (QDs) synthesized by a one pot method were employed as photoelectrochemically active species, and they exhibited excellent PEC properties irradiated with NIR light which was chosen due to the obvious absorption and fluorescent emission in the NIR light region. Water 4-9 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 30024728-3 2018 This article focuses on the photoelectrochemical performance of a water-splitting tandem cell based on a phosphorus-modified alpha-Fe2O3 photoanode and on an iron-modified CuO photocathode, with the employment of an alkaline PEM. Water 66-71 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 225-228 30037400-7 2018 Further, the mutagenic potential of groundwater samples located <1km from the Jialu River (SM-2 water samples) was detected earlier than that of groundwater samples located approximately 20km from the Jialu River (SN water samples). Water 42-47 SM2 Homo sapiens 94-98 30037400-7 2018 Further, the mutagenic potential of groundwater samples located <1km from the Jialu River (SM-2 water samples) was detected earlier than that of groundwater samples located approximately 20km from the Jialu River (SN water samples). Water 99-104 SM2 Homo sapiens 94-98 30101765-6 2018 Findings encourage further development of the MDC for sustainable brackish water and wastewater purification and future on-site utilization. Water 75-80 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 46-49 29927446-1 2018 A supramolecular nanovesicle was constructed by complexation between pyrophaeophorbide A (PPhA) and water-soluble pillar[5]arene, and then a biotin-pyridinium targeting agent was introduced to its surface. Water 100-105 meprin A subunit alpha Homo sapiens 90-94 30007378-4 2018 Here, we use atomistic molecular dynamics simulations with a combination of enhanced sampling methods to examine the formation of the hIAPP dimer in water. Water 149-154 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 134-139 29667935-2 2018 The morphology and size of the prepared SnO structures could be easily tailored by alternating the solvent from deionized water with absolute ethanol. Water 122-127 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 29667935-4 2018 The size of the SnO hierarchical architectures could be effectively reduced from 4-10 mum to 1-2 mum when the solvent was changed from water to ethanol while the thickness of the assembling nanosheets was reduced from 200-500 nm to 20-30 nm at the same time. Water 135-140 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 29938274-5 2018 The water molecules located axial to the benzene plane are found to be maximally influenced by the piH-bonding. Water 4-9 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 99-102 29626438-0 2018 Aquaporin 1 gene deletion affects the amniotic fluid volume and composition as well as the expression of other aquaporin water channels in placenta and fetal membranes. Water 121-126 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 29602092-8 2018 C18-Mica- 4 was effectively used for the removal of contaminants from four types of water samples. Water 84-89 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 4-8 29583066-0 2018 Naturally Occurring Hair Growth Peptide: Water-Soluble Chicken Egg Yolk Peptides Stimulate Hair Growth Through Induction of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Production. Water 41-46 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 124-158 29583066-10 2018 Finally, we characterized that water-soluble egg yolk peptides induce VEGF expression through insulin growth factor-1 receptor activation-induced hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha transcription pathway. Water 31-36 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 70-74 29344837-0 2018 Evaluation of the Profile and Mechanism of Neurotoxicity of Water-Soluble [Cu(P)4]PF6 and [Au(P)4]PF6 (P = thp or PTA) Anticancer Complexes. Water 60-65 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 82-85 30424240-9 2018 Interestingly, the deposition of single mucin layers (mucin/water)3 has also been proven, however, the capsules were unstable, most probably due to additional (to hydrogen bonding) electrostatic interactions in the case of the two polymers used. Water 60-65 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 40-45 29767527-4 2018 Taking LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) oxide heterostructure with H2O-adsorbed monolayer as a prototypical system, we show using DFT and ab initio time-dependent nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulation that the energy and dynamics of solvated electrons can be tuned by the electric field in the polar-nonpolar oxide heterostructure. Water 58-61 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 29657029-0 2018 The Hormone FGF21 Stimulates Water Drinking in Response to Ketogenic Diet and Alcohol. Water 29-34 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 12-17 29657029-4 2018 Pharmacologic administration of FGF21 stimulates water drinking behavior in mice within 2 hr. Water 49-54 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 32-37 29657029-7 2018 Given that FGF21 also is known to suppress alcohol intake in favor of pure water, this work identifies FGF21 as a fundamental neurotropic hormone that governs water balance in response to specific nutrient stresses that can cause dehydration. Water 75-80 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 103-108 29655151-0 2018 Fabrication of 2D SnS2/g-C3N4 heterojunction with enhanced H2 evolution during photocatalytic water splitting. Water 94-99 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 18-22 30106981-0 2018 FGF21 increases water intake, urine output and blood pressure in rats. Water 16-21 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 29733968-7 2018 At last, to confirm the role of three loach elovl6 isoforms for elongation of fatty acids in adaption to cold stress, differences in skin histological structures, body fatty acid compositions, expressions of four hepatic lipogenesis or lipolysis related genes, and expressions of the three elovl6 isoforms and their related gene uncoupling protein 1 (ucp1) in different tissues were investigated in the loach reared in two different water temperatures (28 C and 4 C) for ten days. Water 433-438 ELOVL fatty acid elongase 6 Homo sapiens 44-50 29808410-8 2018 Compared to background conditions, the strong wind-wave conditions resulted in higher concentrations of TC and SM2 in sediment and facilitated their migration to deeper sediment during adsorption, correspondingly promoting greater release of TC and SM2 from sediment particles into the overlying water during desorption. Water 296-301 SM2 Homo sapiens 249-252 29745473-1 2018 A novel and facile strategy in developing a water stable magnetic metal-organic framework nanocomposite (Fe3 O4 @MOF) is herein reported, in which a Keggin polyoxometalate, phosphotungstic acid (HPW), was encapsulated within the MOF framework via one-pot synthesis method. Water 44-49 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 113-116 29745473-1 2018 A novel and facile strategy in developing a water stable magnetic metal-organic framework nanocomposite (Fe3 O4 @MOF) is herein reported, in which a Keggin polyoxometalate, phosphotungstic acid (HPW), was encapsulated within the MOF framework via one-pot synthesis method. Water 44-49 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 229-232 29133131-2 2018 The SRS spectra of liquid heavy water indicate that ice-VII and ice-VIII structures are formed by shock-induced compression (SIC) in forward and backward directions, respectively. Water 32-37 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 68-72 29133131-5 2018 SRS spectra of 2M NaOH water solution with ice-VII and ice-VIII structures have been successfully obtained in forward and backward, respectively, as OH- greatly reduce the quantum nature of hydrogen bonds by neutralizing H+ in water. Water 23-28 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 59-63 29133131-5 2018 SRS spectra of 2M NaOH water solution with ice-VII and ice-VIII structures have been successfully obtained in forward and backward, respectively, as OH- greatly reduce the quantum nature of hydrogen bonds by neutralizing H+ in water. Water 227-232 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 59-63 29907013-1 2018 Laying a basis for molecularly specific theory for the mobilities of ions in solutions of practical interest, we report a broad survey of velocity autocorrelation functions (VACFs) of Li+ and PF6- ions in water, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and acetonitrile solutions. Water 205-210 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 192-195 29845997-5 2018 The MOF particles are well dispersed in water and the Cu2+ ions are pre-concentrated by adsorption, thus facilitating the determination of Cu2+ ions with a detection limit down to 0.65 muM. Water 40-45 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 4-7 29743298-3 2018 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations show how protein and water atoms directly contribute to octahedral Zn2+ coordination spheres in Zn2+-bound and -unbound Hv1 F models. Water 57-62 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 29729279-4 2018 Bovine and human CAII and CAIV have been reported to exert nitrite reductase and nitrous anhydride activity: 2 NO2- + 2 H+ [2 HONO] N2O3 + H2O. Water 143-146 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 26-30 29962845-6 2018 The goal of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between Phi, time, intracellular water content, and weight for head-and-neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Water 96-101 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 71-74 29962845-7 2018 The results demonstrate that Phi decreases with time and increases with intracellular water content and weight. Water 86-91 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 29-32 29574648-6 2018 Water with relatively high pH (e.g., ~ 8-9) favors the dissociated forms of TCH- and TC2- which are most susceptible to photochemical loss processes compared to neutral TC. Water 0-5 transcobalamin 2 Homo sapiens 85-88 30956748-4 2018 The DSS aims to aid water treatment operation via source water impact analysis. Water 20-25 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 16-19 30956748-4 2018 The DSS aims to aid water treatment operation via source water impact analysis. Water 57-62 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 16-19 29624370-5 2018 Electrostatic and Lennard-Jones parameters for the model compounds are developed in the context of the polarizable SWM4-NDP water model, with emphasis on assuring that the hydration free energies are consistent with previously reported parameters for atomic ions. Water 124-129 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 120-123 29735675-1 2018 Polypentagonal water networks were recently observed in a protein capable of binding to ice crystals, or ice-binding protein (IBP). Water 15-20 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 105-124 29735675-1 2018 Polypentagonal water networks were recently observed in a protein capable of binding to ice crystals, or ice-binding protein (IBP). Water 15-20 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 126-129 29735675-6 2018 These results suggest that a fine-tuning of the surface of Zoarcidae-derived IBP assisted by a side-chain group regulates the holding property of its polypentagonal water network, the function of which is to freeze the host protein to specific ice planes. Water 165-170 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 77-80 29694779-4 2018 With the ad hoc inclusion of the isotropic polarizability, the polarizable SPC-3f(0.6) water model recovers the many-body effect of the second solvation shell. Water 87-92 signal peptidase complex subunit 3 Homo sapiens 75-80 29769447-2 2018 We hypothesized that water entry was mediated by the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aimed to determine its role in the platelet procoagulant response and thrombosis. Water 21-26 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 80-84 29769447-2 2018 We hypothesized that water entry was mediated by the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aimed to determine its role in the platelet procoagulant response and thrombosis. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 80-84 29729279-3 2018 Renal CAII and CAIV are involved in the reabsorption of nitrite, the autoxidation product of the signalling molecule nitric oxide (NO): 4 NO + O2 + 2 H2O 4 ONO- + 4 H+. Water 150-153 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 15-19 29486360-7 2018 The results indicate that the presence of NOM in water samples may lead to false positive results for AhR activity and false positive results for AR and Nrf2 activity, when assessing inhibition of induced bioactivities from anthropogenic substances. Water 49-54 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 102-105 29961215-3 2019 To address the mechanisms underlying AVP neuron loss, we subjected FNDI mice to intermittent water deprivation, which accelerated the phenotype and induced AVP neuron loss within a relative short period. Water 93-98 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 156-159 29917204-10 2018 Intraventricular injection of Sesn2 siRNA lentivirus aggravated nerve function damage in MCAO model, increased cerebral infarction area and water content. Water 140-145 sestrin 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 29961215-6 2019 Furthermore, the cytoplasm was entirely occupied with large vacuoles in AVP neurons of FNDI mice subjected to water deprivation for 12 weeks, at which stage 30-40% of AVP neurons were lost. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 72-75 29961215-6 2019 Furthermore, the cytoplasm was entirely occupied with large vacuoles in AVP neurons of FNDI mice subjected to water deprivation for 12 weeks, at which stage 30-40% of AVP neurons were lost. Water 110-115 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 167-170 29408005-3 2018 When using matched water-DMSO blanks, thermal events at low temperatures are linked to the negation of mucin-DMSO interactions, while events at higher temperatures are linked to the break-up of hydrogen bonds connecting the sugars of the individual macromolecules. Water 19-24 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 103-108 29686047-8 2018 Cerebellar lobule I-IV, Broca area 44, and PMv showed greater voxel pattern differences for unconstrained than constrained grasping, which suggests their sensitivity to monitor the online coincidence of planned and actual digit positions and correct for a mismatch by force modulation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT To pick up a water glass without slipping, tipping, or spilling requires anticipatory planning of fingertip load forces before the lift commences. Water 321-326 Mitral valve prolapse, familial Homo sapiens 43-46 30472169-7 2019 The detected complexes in the cCa fraction are mainly Ca(eta2-HPO4)(H2O)4 and Ca(eta1-HCO3)(H2O)5+, in which HPO42- and HCO3- serve as bidentate and unidentate ligands, respectively. Water 68-71 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 57-61 29435998-6 2018 Exposure of immature granulosa cells to the polar fraction exerting 9 ng of 17beta-estradiol equivalents per liter of water of estrogenic activity increased mRNA expression of the key enzymes of progesterone biosynthetic pathway Star and Hsd3b1, but did not alter the level of Cyp19a1 and Lhr. Water 118-123 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 277-284 29472120-6 2018 RESULTS: In CD6 KO mice with EAU, we found significantly decreased retinal inflammation and reduced autoreactive T-cell responses, and confirmed the impaired uveitogenic capacity of T cells from these mice in an adoptive transfer experiment. Water 29-32 CD6 antigen Mus musculus 12-15 31148068-1 2019 During exposure of cells to acute high dose-rate ionizing radiation (IR), oxidants from the radiolysis of water can overwhelm antioxidant systems. Water 106-111 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 69-71 29760327-3 2018 Therefore, with the incorporation of PSO4 into DPPC membranes, the amount of water required to reach the fully hydrated state was enhanced as indicated by the constant values of the main phase transition temperature (Tm) and the bilayer repeat distance (d). Water 77-82 pre-mRNA processing factor 19 Homo sapiens 37-41 29760327-4 2018 For example, with the addition of 20 mol% of PSO4, the saturation point was shifted to ~70 wt% water compared to ~40 wt% for pure DPPC and 47 wt% for DPPC-cholesterol. Water 95-100 pre-mRNA processing factor 19 Homo sapiens 45-49 29501193-6 2018 The SERS analysis of thiram dissolved in Aveiro Estuary water and in fruit juices have provided enhancement factors of 1.67 x 107 and 3.86 x 105, respectively, using the Ag/LCP composites. Water 56-61 kelch domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 173-176 29501193-9 2018 SERS active Ag/LCP/PA filter membranes were also prepared using Ag/LCP composites supported by a polyamide (PA) filter, which can be an easy alternative to prepare simple, highly efficient and low-cost SERS active filter membranes for water analysis. Water 235-240 kelch domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 12-21 29501193-9 2018 SERS active Ag/LCP/PA filter membranes were also prepared using Ag/LCP composites supported by a polyamide (PA) filter, which can be an easy alternative to prepare simple, highly efficient and low-cost SERS active filter membranes for water analysis. Water 235-240 kelch domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 30219292-5 2019 Using this method, we detect increased BBB water permeability in a rat model of AD that is associated with reduced expression of the tight junction protein occludin. Water 43-48 occludin Rattus norvegicus 156-164 29721641-1 2018 In this work, we prepared CdTe quantum dots, and series of Cd1-xMnxTe-alloyed quantum dots with narrow size distribution by an ion-exchange reaction in water solution. Water 152-157 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 59-62 29667677-6 2018 Regarding (ii), the influence of the interaction with ice on the Vertical Ionisation Potentials (VIPs) of the series of PAHs was determined using the constrained SCC-DFTB scheme benchmarked against correlated wavefunction results for PAH-(H2O)n (n = 1-6, 13) clusters. Water 239-242 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 120-123 29393658-4 2018 We propose that rapid water exchange through AQP1 coupled with large capacity for volume change may allow erythrocytes to play an important role in water regulation. Water 22-27 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 45-49 29393658-4 2018 We propose that rapid water exchange through AQP1 coupled with large capacity for volume change may allow erythrocytes to play an important role in water regulation. Water 148-153 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 45-49 29393658-7 2018 Constructing a microfluidic device resembling capillary flow with an extracellular fluorescent reporter demonstrated that water exchanges between erythrocytes and their hypotonic or hypertonic surroundings in vitro reached steady state in ~60 ms. AQP1 KO erythrocytes, however, did not show significant change. Water 122-127 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 247-251 29315935-4 2018 Here, we report molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a solvated beta-galactosidase monomer, which illustrate how a water molecule located at the pi face of an indole side chain of tryptophan can adapt to the position of proximate residues and "select" its binding mode. Water 117-122 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 66-84 29393658-14 2018 We conclude that fast water transport by aquaporin-1 coupled with large volume-change capacity allows erythrocytes to enhance water exchange with local tissues. Water 22-27 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 41-52 30507194-5 2018 The growth of water clusters changes the peak heights of the radial distribution functions in PF6 and NTf2 systems. Water 14-19 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 94-97 29393658-14 2018 We conclude that fast water transport by aquaporin-1 coupled with large volume-change capacity allows erythrocytes to enhance water exchange with local tissues. Water 126-131 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 41-52 30573626-0 2018 Root branching toward water involves posttranslational modification of transcription factor ARF7. Water 22-27 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 14 Homo sapiens 92-96 29712953-4 2018 Additionally, exposure to original surface water sample collected from backwater area altered the expressions of sod-2, sod-5, clk-1, and mev-1. Water 43-48 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 127-132 29632404-7 2018 The results showed that the organic molecules introduced by the herbal medicines are significant precursors to the formation of THMs in spa pool water. Water 145-150 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 136-139 29632404-8 2018 Since at least 50% of THMs were produced within the first six hours of the reaction time, the presence of herbal medicines in spa water could present a parallel route for THM exposure. Water 130-135 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 126-129 30560905-0 2018 Comparison of diffusion-weighted MRI and anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) measurements of the inter-compartmental exchange-time of water in expression-controlled aquaporin-4 cells. Water 134-139 cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 29964986-8 2018 BDE-2 (65.80%) composed the main part of PBEDs in the surface water, and it mainly originated from atmospheric long-distance transmission and degradation of high brominated diphenyl ethers; BDE-209 (63.82%) constituted the main part of PBDEs in the surface sediment, and it mainly originated from the commercial Deca-BDEs. Water 62-67 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 0-5 28960009-0 2018 Effect of a single water molecule on the HO2 + ClO reaction. Water 19-24 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 28960009-1 2018 The catalytic effect of a single water molecule on the HO2 + ClO reaction has been investigated at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//B3LYP-D3/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory. Water 33-38 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 55-58 28960009-2 2018 Four H-abstraction paths and two kinds of products, among which the paths for HOCl + O2 formation are dominant, have been found for the HO2 + ClO reaction without water. Water 163-168 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 136-139 28960009-6 2018 The most favorable paths, reactions between H2OHO2 and ClO, and between ClOH2O and HO2, are 7-10 and 6-9 orders of magnitude slower than the reaction in the absence of water, respectively. Water 168-173 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 29471473-5 2018 The water-soluble GPR119 agonist, AR440006 (that cannot traverse epithelial tight junctions), elicited responses, when added apically or basolaterally in mouse and human colonic mucosae. Water 4-9 G-protein coupled receptor 119 Mus musculus 18-24 30558326-6 2018 Thermal analysis (TGA-DSC) results showed that water desorption from microfibres at T = 150 C was close to 17 wt.%, a value in agreement with the adsorption capacity of pure SAPO-34. Water 47-52 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 22-25 29414568-7 2018 Finally, the functionalized Ag NPs were successfully applied to detect Cr3+ and Hg2+ ions in water samples with satisfactory recoveries. Water 93-98 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 71-74 30253178-4 2018 However, rate of water ingress of specimens was nearly same, but, the CCS/NGQD NC 8 wt% showed the more water absorption ability than the CCS. Water 104-109 copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase Homo sapiens 70-83 29304449-7 2018 In addition, PB/PAN exhibited excellent wettability with water. Water 57-62 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 29564896-1 2018 Two water-soluble [Au(9 N-adeninate)(PR3)] complexes (PR3 = PMe3 (1); PTA (3)) were synthesized by the coordination of the respective cationic [Au(PR3)]+ fragment to the 9 N position of the adeninate anion. Water 4-9 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 29513989-3 2018 Here, we demonstrate how the novel spectral decomposition techniques can extract important information from the computed IR spectra of aqueous solutions of BF4- and PF6-, interesting weakly coordinating anions that have been known for a long time to alter the IR spectrum of water in an unusual manner. Water 275-280 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 165-168 29513989-5 2018 We find, in accordance with previous experiments, a considerable blue shift of the nuOH stretching band of liquid water by 264 cm-1 for BF4- and 306 cm-1 for PF6-, with the affected numbers being 3.7 and 4.2, respectively. Water 114-119 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 158-161 29564896-1 2018 Two water-soluble [Au(9 N-adeninate)(PR3)] complexes (PR3 = PMe3 (1); PTA (3)) were synthesized by the coordination of the respective cationic [Au(PR3)]+ fragment to the 9 N position of the adeninate anion. Water 4-9 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 30253178-4 2018 However, rate of water ingress of specimens was nearly same, but, the CCS/NGQD NC 8 wt% showed the more water absorption ability than the CCS. Water 104-109 copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase Homo sapiens 70-73 29746796-0 2018 Detection of Bacteria in Water with beta-Galactosidase-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles. Water 25-30 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 36-54 28748627-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: We propose that CAIX converts protons that either backflux or are extruded from the cells rapidly to CO2 and H2 O, contributing to tight junction protection and gastric epithelial pHi regulation. Water 122-126 carbonic anhydrase 9 Mus musculus 29-33 29556787-6 2018 Thirdly, the cooperative action of Ang II acting on AT1R and AVP stimulating both V1aR and V2 receptors in the kidney is necessary for the appropriate regulation of renal blood flow and the efficient resorption of sodium and water. Water 225-230 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 29556787-6 2018 Thirdly, the cooperative action of Ang II acting on AT1R and AVP stimulating both V1aR and V2 receptors in the kidney is necessary for the appropriate regulation of renal blood flow and the efficient resorption of sodium and water. Water 225-230 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Homo sapiens 82-86 30566098-3 2018 NO2-, NO3-, Fe3+ and Fe2+ extensively present in natural water can accelerate CN-1 photoconversion via generating OH, which may induce indirect photooxidation of CN-1. Water 57-62 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 78-82 29223455-8 2018 More importantly, the developed sensor manifests good stability at room temperature for 3months, which has been successfully used to determine Cr3+ and Pb2+ in the real water samples with a high sensitivity. Water 169-174 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 143-146 29351432-0 2018 Diurnal pattern in skin Na+ and water content is associated with salt-sensitive hypertension in ETB receptor-deficient rats. Water 32-37 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 96-99 30566098-3 2018 NO2-, NO3-, Fe3+ and Fe2+ extensively present in natural water can accelerate CN-1 photoconversion via generating OH, which may induce indirect photooxidation of CN-1. Water 57-62 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 163-167 29544301-2 2018 Our simulations clearly show that even at relatively high temperature of 270 K, the NQEs play a definite role in the pressure-induced proton order (ice VIII)-disorder (ice VII) transition occurring at ~30 GPa in our H2O ice and the subsequent transition to the symmetric phase ice X suggested to occur at ~80 GPa. Water 216-219 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 152-156 30398837-10 2018 And the removal efficiency for Cr3+ ions at 10 ppb can arrive at 99.2 wt % in the toluene-in-water emulsion. Water 93-98 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 31-34 29492505-4 2018 We identify two characteristic temperatures (Tc1 and Tc2) at which the water desorption rate changes abruptly. Water 71-76 transcobalamin 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 29678287-2 2018 AT1R plays a crucial role in the regulation of blood pressure and salt-water homeostasis, and in the development of pathological conditions, such as hypertension, heart failure, cardiovascular remodeling, renal fibrosis, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. Water 71-76 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30442970-7 2018 The correlative biochemical analysis demonstrated that reduction of water content during dentin hybridization by the innovative dry-bonding approaches with DMSO is effective to inactivate host-derived MMP-2 and MMP-9 and thus reduce collagen degradation while simultaneously optimizing resin-dentin bonding. Water 68-73 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 201-206 29937596-7 2018 Under low water level, spatial structuring of environment decreased and pure environmental factors gained relevance for phytoplankton and rotifers.Our results suggest that although beta2 diversity between water sections is a major component of regional diversity, long-term spatial processes responding to connectivity across the wetland structure phytoplankton, rotifer and microcrustacean communities. Water 10-15 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 181-186 29937596-7 2018 Under low water level, spatial structuring of environment decreased and pure environmental factors gained relevance for phytoplankton and rotifers.Our results suggest that although beta2 diversity between water sections is a major component of regional diversity, long-term spatial processes responding to connectivity across the wetland structure phytoplankton, rotifer and microcrustacean communities. Water 205-210 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 181-186 29520400-0 2018 Role of the (H2O)n (n = 1-3) cluster in the HO2 + HO 3O2 + H2O reaction: mechanistic and kinetic studies. Water 13-16 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 29520400-0 2018 Role of the (H2O)n (n = 1-3) cluster in the HO2 + HO 3O2 + H2O reaction: mechanistic and kinetic studies. Water 60-63 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 32254215-3 2018 Here, water-soluble Cr3+-doped ZnGa2O4 PLNPs with the highest quantum yield (eta = 20%) ever reported, bright NIR emission, and excellent colloidal stability were successfully prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method. Water 6-11 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 20-23 30441791-5 2018 An increase of residual chlorine in municipal drinking water was associated with a decrease in HFMD and AHC 2 and 3 months later. Water 55-60 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3 Homo sapiens 104-115 29520400-2 2018 Our results show that upon incorporation of (H2O)n (n = 1-3) into the channel of H2O + 3O2 formation, two different reactions, i.e. HO + HO2(H2O)n (n = 1-3) and HO2 + HO(H2O)n (n = 1-3), have been observed, and these two reactions are competitive with each other. Water 45-48 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 137-140 29520400-2 2018 Our results show that upon incorporation of (H2O)n (n = 1-3) into the channel of H2O + 3O2 formation, two different reactions, i.e. HO + HO2(H2O)n (n = 1-3) and HO2 + HO(H2O)n (n = 1-3), have been observed, and these two reactions are competitive with each other. Water 45-48 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 161-164 30354154-0 2018 Cationic Hofmeister Series of Wettability Alteration in Mica-Water-Alkane Systems. Water 61-66 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 56-60 29590585-5 2018 The first or innermost hydration shell of the Mg2+ ion, however, is retained during the simulation because of the strong ion-water electrostatic attraction. Water 125-130 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 46-49 29590585-6 2018 As a result, water-mediated hydrogen bonding remains an important form for Mg2+-RNA interaction. Water 13-18 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 75-78 29422120-6 2018 These were due to the SWM4-NDP inherently overestimating the diffusion constant of water, a problem that was validated by calculation of the aqueous diffusion constants using the SWM6-NDP water model. Water 83-88 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 27-30 29422120-6 2018 These were due to the SWM4-NDP inherently overestimating the diffusion constant of water, a problem that was validated by calculation of the aqueous diffusion constants using the SWM6-NDP water model. Water 83-88 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 184-187 29422120-6 2018 These were due to the SWM4-NDP inherently overestimating the diffusion constant of water, a problem that was validated by calculation of the aqueous diffusion constants using the SWM6-NDP water model. Water 188-193 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 27-30 29422120-6 2018 These were due to the SWM4-NDP inherently overestimating the diffusion constant of water, a problem that was validated by calculation of the aqueous diffusion constants using the SWM6-NDP water model. Water 188-193 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 184-187 30141815-2 2018 CDT1 can offer an increase in the dispersibility of graphene in water and subsequent complexation of graphene and TiO2. Water 64-69 chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29355738-1 2018 Carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of water and CO2 to bicarbonate and a proton. Water 103-108 carbonic anhydrase 2 Bos taurus 0-21 29355738-1 2018 Carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of water and CO2 to bicarbonate and a proton. Water 103-108 carbonic anhydrase 2 Bos taurus 23-28 29147935-0 2018 Nucleotide and octapeptide-repeat variations of the prion protein coding gene (PRNP) in Anatolian, Murrah, and crossbred water buffaloes. Water 121-126 major prion protein Bubalus bubalis 79-83 29147935-4 2018 Previous studies have demonstrated that the PRNP gene in water buffalo consists mostly of insertion alleles at both loci; nevertheless, whether or not water buffaloes are genetically resistant to BSE and the role of indel polymorphisms in their resistance status is not clear. Water 57-62 major prion protein Bubalus bubalis 44-48 29943435-4 2018 Male rats were exposed to the stress hormone corticosterone (Cort) in their drinking water, a vehicle control (2.5% ethanol), or water, for 7 days before being tested on a novel Object/Place task 6 days or 6 weeks later. Water 85-90 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 61-65 29277736-2 2018 Sufficiently dilute suspensions are isotropic fluids, but as the concentration of CNC in water is increased, a critical concentration is reached where a spontaneously ordered phase is observed. Water 89-94 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 82-85 29262302-13 2018 Water loss during milling was measured with TGA, showing lower water content for the lactose amorphized through milling compared to spray dried amorphous lactose. Water 63-68 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 30368623-4 2018 The MD analyses focus on the location of the ligands with respect to the experimental binding site and on the direct and water-mediated hydrogen bonds (H bonds) they form with CD58. Water 121-126 CD58 molecule Homo sapiens 176-180 29449549-3 2018 The fifth sentence of the second paragraph of the same section originally incorrectly read "In contrast, in the western section of the Nordic Seas, under the presence of warm Atlantic waters of the Norwegian Current, Nps was found to calcify deeper in the water column (100-200 m), whereas in the east under the influence of the EGC polar waters it calcified closer to the surface at a similar depth as Tq23." Water 184-189 neuropeptide S Homo sapiens 217-220 28858298-6 2018 The hydrogen bond mediated by crystallographic water between MS0 and His191 or Val350 of NAMPT did not exist in FK866. Water 47-52 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 89-94 29179254-9 2018 Features essential for T4 lysozyme structure and function such as the distance between catalytic groups, salt bridge and presence of nucleophilic water are conserved in DLP12 endolysin and other endolysins analyzed. Water 146-151 dynein axonemal heavy chain 12 Homo sapiens 169-174 29134712-8 2018 This is a typical case of degradation where co-solvents acetonitrile-water (50:50, v/v) and methanol-water (50:50, v/v) react with CAN under acid hydrolytic conditions leading to the formation of pseudo-DPs, DP3 and DP4, respectively. Water 69-74 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 208-211 30500804-7 2018 In addition, composites with Ag2S loading of 1% possessed the highest hydrogen production ability of photolysis water, indicating that the introduction of Ag2S had significantly enhanced the catalytic performance. Water 112-117 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 29134712-8 2018 This is a typical case of degradation where co-solvents acetonitrile-water (50:50, v/v) and methanol-water (50:50, v/v) react with CAN under acid hydrolytic conditions leading to the formation of pseudo-DPs, DP3 and DP4, respectively. Water 101-106 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 208-211 29445244-1 2018 Aquaporin TIP2;1 is a protein channel permeable to both water and ammonia. Water 56-61 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 10-16 29369758-7 2018 Model outputs yielded ranges for water and SSB prices that increased water demand without loss of profit from combined water and SSB sales. Water 69-74 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 43-46 29369758-8 2018 RESULTS: A 20% SSB price increase allowed lowering water prices by up to 20% while maintaining profit and increased water demand by 9% and 14%, for stores selling SSBs in 12-oz cans and 16- to 20-oz bottles, respectively. Water 51-56 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 15-18 29369758-8 2018 RESULTS: A 20% SSB price increase allowed lowering water prices by up to 20% while maintaining profit and increased water demand by 9% and 14%, for stores selling SSBs in 12-oz cans and 16- to 20-oz bottles, respectively. Water 116-121 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 15-18 29369758-10 2018 Sensitivity analysis showed that stores with a higher volume of SSB sales could reduce water prices the most without loss of profit. Water 87-92 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 64-67 29369758-11 2018 CONCLUSION: Various combinations of SSB and water prices could encourage water consumption while maintaining or increasing store owners" profits. Water 73-78 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 36-39 30500804-7 2018 In addition, composites with Ag2S loading of 1% possessed the highest hydrogen production ability of photolysis water, indicating that the introduction of Ag2S had significantly enhanced the catalytic performance. Water 112-117 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 30374933-3 2018 Although there is a relatively high removal percent of bacterial contamination from the water sources, however, several bacterial pathogens were identified in the produced water prepared for drinking including Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Shigella spp. Water 172-177 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 288-291 29360731-7 2018 After 48 h of inoculation, PR-8 expression in thyme-treated and inoculated apples was 4- and 6-fold higher than in inoculated and water-treated apples. Water 130-135 pathogenesis-related protein 8 Malus domestica 27-31 29197144-3 2018 Here we report that water-soluble cyclic diselenides mimic the multifunctional activity of the PDI family by facilitating oxidative folding, disulfide formation/reduction, and repair of the scrambled disulfide bonds in misfolded proteins. Water 20-25 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 95-98 30080916-0 2018 Effectiveness of the monitoring program for ensuring the quality of water treated for dialysis in the state of Sao Paulo. Water 68-73 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 111-114 29118028-1 2018 Although the functionality of the lens water channels aquaporin 1 (AQP1; epithelium) and AQP0 (fiber cells) is well established, less is known about the role of AQP5 in the lens. Water 39-44 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-65 29118028-1 2018 Although the functionality of the lens water channels aquaporin 1 (AQP1; epithelium) and AQP0 (fiber cells) is well established, less is known about the role of AQP5 in the lens. Water 39-44 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 29118028-2 2018 Since in other tissues AQP5 functions as a regulated water channel with a water permeability (PH2O) some 20 times higher than AQP0, AQP5 could function to modulate PH2O in lens fiber cells. Water 53-58 aquaporin 5 Sus scrofa 23-27 29118028-2 2018 Since in other tissues AQP5 functions as a regulated water channel with a water permeability (PH2O) some 20 times higher than AQP0, AQP5 could function to modulate PH2O in lens fiber cells. Water 53-58 aquaporin 5 Sus scrofa 132-136 29338044-6 2018 Using knock-in mouse models previously generated in our laboratory, in the present work, we identified genes that exhibited altered abundance in the mutant lenses, including decreased transcripts for Clic5, an intracellular water channel in Cryaa-R49C heterozygous mutant lenses, and increased transcripts for Eno1b in Cryab-R120G heterozygous mutant lenses. Water 224-229 chloride intracellular channel 5 Mus musculus 200-205 29118028-2 2018 Since in other tissues AQP5 functions as a regulated water channel with a water permeability (PH2O) some 20 times higher than AQP0, AQP5 could function to modulate PH2O in lens fiber cells. Water 74-79 aquaporin 5 Sus scrofa 23-27 30096751-6 2018 The concentrations of HANs, HKs, and their compounds, including chloropicrin (CPK), were highly variable in different water systems in Quebec. Water 118-123 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha Homo sapiens 78-81 29118028-2 2018 Since in other tissues AQP5 functions as a regulated water channel with a water permeability (PH2O) some 20 times higher than AQP0, AQP5 could function to modulate PH2O in lens fiber cells. Water 74-79 aquaporin 5 Sus scrofa 132-136 29103486-1 2018 We designed an injectable hydrogel by dissolving MoS2/Bi2S3-PEG (MBP), doxorubicin (DOX) and agar into water for the concurrent tumor photothermal and chemotherapy. Water 103-108 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 65-68 30096751-8 2018 Factors such as system size, water source, season, pH, total organic carbon content, free residual chlorine and disinfectant types cause significant variations in the concentrations of HANs, HKs and their constituent compounds, including CPK, in drinking water in Quebec. Water 255-260 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha Homo sapiens 238-241 28873532-0 2018 Effect of sodium alginate with three molecular weight forms on the water holding capacity of chicken breast myosin gel. Water 67-72 myosin, heavy chain 15 Gallus gallus 108-114 28960813-5 2018 This new type of NIR emission in Ag2 S with sizes greater than 5 nm is due to the proximity of a highly deficient CdS shell with strong red emission that was stable for more than 6 months in water. Water 191-196 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 29954556-4 2018 The optimized NiCoOx provided a synergistic effect for efficient water oxidation, with an overpotential of 250 mV and a low Tafel slope of 48 mV dec-1. Water 65-70 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 147-152 29278318-4 2018 The phosphine gas generated from the thermal decomposition of NaH2PO2 H2O induces the formation of P-g-C3N4 nanotubes from g-C3N4 nanosheets, leads to an enlarged BET surface area and a unique mesoporous structure, and creates an amino-rich surface. Water 70-73 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 163-166 28873532-4 2018 This aggregation induced the increased turbidity, transition temperature and the decreased surface hydrophobicity of myosin-SA solutions and the formation of an inhomogeneous network with large cavities for entrapping water. Water 218-223 myosin, heavy chain 15 Gallus gallus 117-123 28873577-9 2018 Dissociation of the kafirin molecules in GAA, assuming a alpha-helical conformation may have enhanced water binding, enabling viscoelastic mass formation. Water 102-107 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 41-44 30176720-8 2018 Human respiration, palm sweat, urine, and water droplets were delicately detected by the SnS2/Zn2SnO4 humidity sensor, indicating its great potential in multifarious application fields. Water 42-47 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 89-93 28985278-7 2018 RESULTS: SBP was lower by 5.1 +- 1.0 mm Hg after WATER than CONTROL over 21 hours (P < 0.001), over awake hours by 5.7 +- 1.1 mm Hg (P < 0.001), and sleep hours by 4.5 +- 0.4 mm Hg (P = 0.004). Water 49-54 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 29299926-7 2018 The present study implied highly promising perspectives of water-compatible eco-friendly mt-MIBP for highly effective multiresidue analysis in complicated matrixes. Water 59-64 nicotinamide riboside kinase 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 30596177-12 2019 Conclusion: Reduced NCC expression and increased AQP2 expression would be expected to result in saliuresis and water reabsorption in TIH patients. Water 111-116 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 20-23 29373601-16 2018 A time effect was observed for the cell membrane sodium-dependent glucose transporter SLC5A1, for the major carbohydrate facilitated transporter SLC2A2, and water transport function AQP3, where SLC5A1 and AQP3 had a negative quadratic effect over time. Water 157-162 aquaporin 3 Bos taurus 182-186 29373601-16 2018 A time effect was observed for the cell membrane sodium-dependent glucose transporter SLC5A1, for the major carbohydrate facilitated transporter SLC2A2, and water transport function AQP3, where SLC5A1 and AQP3 had a negative quadratic effect over time. Water 157-162 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Bos taurus 194-200 29320695-7 2018 The gating transition is accompanied by a large increase in the protein-water electrostatic interaction energy, which supports the contribution of desolvation of polar/charged residues to the temperature-sensitive TRPV1 gating. Water 72-77 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 214-219 28854386-0 2018 First principles computational study on hydrolysis of hazardous chemicals phosphorus trichloride and oxychloride (PCl3 and POCl3) catalyzed by molecular water clusters. Water 153-158 PHD finger protein 19 Homo sapiens 114-118 28854386-1 2018 Using first principles calculations we unveil fundamental mechanism of hydrolysis reactions of two hazardous chemicals PCl3 and POCl3 with explicit molecular water clusters nearby. Water 158-163 PHD finger protein 19 Homo sapiens 119-123 30237422-6 2018 The total loss area of natural ecological systems (forests, shrubs and meadows) for a new ski resort is 117.27 hm2, which will lead to ecosystem function loss such as water and soil conservation and will potentially impact ecological systems. Water 167-172 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2 Homo sapiens 111-114 29354070-2 2017 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) interacts with CAII to increase water flux through the water channel. Water 51-56 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 29354070-2 2017 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) interacts with CAII to increase water flux through the water channel. Water 51-56 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 29354070-2 2017 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) interacts with CAII to increase water flux through the water channel. Water 74-79 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 29354070-2 2017 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) interacts with CAII to increase water flux through the water channel. Water 74-79 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 29354070-11 2017 CAII associates with and increases water flux through aquaporin-1. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 54-65 29266947-2 2018 By using the interacting quantum atoms (IQA) approach together with electron distribution functions (EDF) and the natural adaptive orbitals (NAdOs) picture, we show that, in agreement with orbital-based analyses, the interaction in simple sigma and pi complexes formed by BeX2 (X = H, F, Cl) with water, ammonia, ethylene, and acetylene is dominated by electrostatic terms, albeit covalent contributions cannot be ignored. Water 297-302 brain expressed X-linked 2 Homo sapiens 272-276 29354070-12 2017 Water flux through aquaporin-1 in the TDL of the loop of Henle is essential to the concentration of urine, as this is required to generate a concentrated medullary interstitium. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 19-30 30237459-3 2018 Nevertheless, the surface water sample collected from backwater area induced the significant increase in expressions of genes (sod-2 and sod-3) encoding Mn-SODs in wild-type nematodes. Water 26-31 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 2, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 137-142 29354070-15 2017 We propose therefore that reduced water flux through aquaporin-1 in the TDL in the absence of CAII prevents the generation of a maximally concentrated medullary interstitium. Water 34-39 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 53-64 29313861-0 2018 Investigation of the water-stimulated Mg2+ insertion mechanism in an electrodeposited MnO2 cathode using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Water 21-26 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 38-41 30237459-4 2018 Among the examined five original surface water samples, exposure to the original surface water sample collected from backwater area could further cause the toxicity in decreasing locomotion behavior and in inducing intestinal ROS production in sod-3 mutant nematodes. Water 41-46 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 2, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 244-249 30237459-4 2018 Among the examined five original surface water samples, exposure to the original surface water sample collected from backwater area could further cause the toxicity in decreasing locomotion behavior and in inducing intestinal ROS production in sod-3 mutant nematodes. Water 89-94 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 2, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 244-249 30237459-5 2018 Moreover, the solid phase of surface water sample collected from backwater area might mainly contribute to the observed toxicity in sod-3 mutant nematodes. Water 37-42 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 2, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 132-137 29250616-4 2018 Thus, the activated indium MOF was applied for As removal from water for the first time and showed a high arsenate uptake capacity of 103.1 mg g-1 at neutral pH, which is higher than the commercial adsorbents (usually less than 100 mg g-1 at neutral pH). Water 63-68 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 27-30 29170024-0 2018 Exploiting a water network to achieve enthalpy-driven, bromodomain-selective BET inhibitors. Water 13-18 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 77-80 29891287-2 2018 The introduction of an amine at the C-6 position of chitosan has led to the synthesis of a water-soluble chitosan derivative, 6-deoxy-6-amino chitosan. Water 91-96 complement C6 Homo sapiens 36-39 29863060-3 2018 Because 2% surfactant was contained in S-55, the UTI injection solution formed a water-in-oil type emulsion as a suppository base. Water 81-86 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 49-52 29172489-0 2018 Ligand-Directed Reactivity in Dioxygen and Water Binding to cis-[Pd(NHC)2(eta2-O2)]. Water 43-48 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 74-78 29172489-4 2018 In addition to reaction with O2, cis-[Pd(IPr)2(eta2-O2)] reacts at low temperature with H2O in methanol/ether solution to form trans-[Pd(IPr)2(OH)(OOH)]. Water 88-91 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 47-54 29767557-8 2018 Conversely, mRNA expression levels in kidney of genes encoding solute and water transporters in the proximal tubule ( Abcg2 and Slc34a1) and collecting duct ( Aqp2, Scnn1a, and Scnn1b) remained comparable between control and iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice, although a water reabsorption defect was observed in iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice. Water 74-79 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 118-123 30471658-6 2018 The maximum concentrations of metformin and guanylurea in surface water samples were as high as 59,000 and 4502ngL-1, respectively. Water 66-71 Netrin-G1 ligand Salmo salar 111-116 29127639-0 2018 Reactivation and reuse of TiO2-SnS2 composite catalyst for solar-driven water treatment. Water 72-77 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 31-35 29879534-6 2018 The radon concentrations in tap water samples were found to be in the range of 0.98 Bq/L-27.28 Bq/L. Water 32-37 ribosomal protein L27 Homo sapiens 87-91 29127639-3 2018 Such a catalytic system was applied in solar-driven treatment, solar/TiO2-SnS2/H2O2, for the purification of water contaminated with diclofenac (DCF). Water 109-114 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 74-78 29127639-8 2018 Such alteration, repeated through consecutive reactivation and reuse, was reflected through gradual activity loss of TiO2-SnS2 composite in applied solar-driven water treatment. Water 161-166 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 122-126 28906027-0 2018 SUR1-TRPM4 and AQP4 form a heteromultimeric complex that amplifies ion/water osmotic coupling and drives astrocyte swelling. Water 71-76 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 4 Mus musculus 5-10 28906027-5 2018 Here, using co-immunoprecipitation and Forster resonance energy transfer, we report that AQP4 physically co-assembles with the sulfonylurea receptor 1-transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (SUR1-TRPM4) monovalent cation channel to form a novel heteromultimeric water/ion channel complex. Water 265-270 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 4 Mus musculus 199-204 28906027-6 2018 In vitro cell-swelling studies using calcein fluorescence imaging of COS-7 cells expressing various combinations of AQP4, SUR1, and TRPM4 showed that the full tripartite complex, comprised of SUR1-TRPM4-AQP4, was required for fast, high-capacity transmembrane water transport that drives cell swelling, with these findings corroborated in cultured primary astrocytes. Water 260-265 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 4 Mus musculus 197-202 28906027-8 2018 Together, these findings demonstrate a novel molecular mechanism involving the SUR1-TRPM4-AQP4 complex to account for bulk water influx during astrocyte swelling. Water 123-128 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 4 Mus musculus 84-89 29101691-5 2018 First, the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) emission loads to water environment were estimated to be 1.44 Tg N and 0.06 Tg P, respectively. Water 61-66 transglutaminase 4 Homo sapiens 119-123 28834703-6 2018 Therefore, the as-prepared CTS-g-AMPS magnetic adsorbent is potential to be used for adsorption removal of antibiotics from water. Water 124-129 adenylosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 33-37 29943426-2 2018 In humans, several P450 isoforms constitute the largest part of phase I metabolizing enzymes and catalyze oxidation reactions which convert lipophilic xenobiotics, including drugs, to more water soluble species. Water 189-194 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 19-23 28939924-2 2018 The objective of this study was to characterize PAH levels in people living near oil drilling operations in relation to fish consumption, occupation, source of water and other socio-demographic characteristics. Water 160-165 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 48-51 29692019-9 2018 The highest water consumption and daily water consumption intensity were both obtained under 90000 plants hm-2 treatment, which increased by 6.8%-15.7% and 7.0%-20.0% compared with other plant density treatments. Water 12-17 Putative anthocyanidin reductase Zea mays 106-110 29692019-9 2018 The highest water consumption and daily water consumption intensity were both obtained under 90000 plants hm-2 treatment, which increased by 6.8%-15.7% and 7.0%-20.0% compared with other plant density treatments. Water 40-45 Putative anthocyanidin reductase Zea mays 106-110 29112376-5 2017 In our current experiment, we achieved thermal isolation from the environment and studied the fully reversible ice-liquid water transition for water confined between graphene and muscovite mica. Water 122-127 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 189-193 29112376-5 2017 In our current experiment, we achieved thermal isolation from the environment and studied the fully reversible ice-liquid water transition for water confined between graphene and muscovite mica. Water 143-148 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 189-193 29135237-6 2017 Moreover, the initial degradation of PVP and the subsequent transformation of PES could be highly responsible for the increased water permeability and the enlargement of membrane pores, respectively, both leading to serious fouling with humic acid filtration. Water 128-133 pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 28888859-1 2017 We developed an electrochemical microalgal bioassay for the determination of heavy metal toxicity in water on the basis of the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme inhibition of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Water 101-106 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 127-147 28888859-1 2017 We developed an electrochemical microalgal bioassay for the determination of heavy metal toxicity in water on the basis of the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme inhibition of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Water 101-106 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 149-152 28531916-2 2017 Geological fluorapatite (FAp) is the dominant mineral-weathering source of P. In this study, FAp was added into water and soil under elevated CO2 to investigate the pathway of P release. Water 112-117 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 93-96 29165378-4 2017 The main driving factors which influenced sediment phosphorus flux velocity in the sediment-water interface were sediment B-SO42-, B-MBN and A-MBP content. Water 92-97 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 143-146 29165378-6 2017 Sediment B-SO42-, B-MBN and A-MBP content and the interaction between them were the main factors affecting sediment phosphorus release rates in the sediment-water interface. Water 157-162 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 9-33 29023122-4 2017 They offer highly oxidizing potentials (>1 V vs NHE in aqueous solution) that are sufficient to drive a water oxidation catalyst and excited-state potentials (~-1.2 V vs NHE) sufficient to inject into TiO2. Water 107-112 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 51-54 29023122-4 2017 They offer highly oxidizing potentials (>1 V vs NHE in aqueous solution) that are sufficient to drive a water oxidation catalyst and excited-state potentials (~-1.2 V vs NHE) sufficient to inject into TiO2. Water 107-112 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 173-176 28894966-6 2017 Naturally occurring 1 and its analog 3 that adopt similar conformation in water bind preferentially L-fucose, and to a lesser degree D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, typically found within the mucin O-glycan core structures. Water 74-79 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 202-207 28401699-3 2017 Subsequent to contraction of the ventral pouch and concomitant expulsion of the mouthful of ingested water, these three structures together, we contend, aid in (1) channeling prey posteriorly toward the esophageal opening; (2) concentrating prey as excess water is squeezed from (what is presumed to be) the slurry-like mixture of nektonic and/or planktonic prey and water; and (3) guiding prey into the isthmus of the fauces while simultaneously (4) facilitating expulsion of water. Water 101-106 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 153-156 28401699-3 2017 Subsequent to contraction of the ventral pouch and concomitant expulsion of the mouthful of ingested water, these three structures together, we contend, aid in (1) channeling prey posteriorly toward the esophageal opening; (2) concentrating prey as excess water is squeezed from (what is presumed to be) the slurry-like mixture of nektonic and/or planktonic prey and water; and (3) guiding prey into the isthmus of the fauces while simultaneously (4) facilitating expulsion of water. Water 256-261 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 153-156 28401699-3 2017 Subsequent to contraction of the ventral pouch and concomitant expulsion of the mouthful of ingested water, these three structures together, we contend, aid in (1) channeling prey posteriorly toward the esophageal opening; (2) concentrating prey as excess water is squeezed from (what is presumed to be) the slurry-like mixture of nektonic and/or planktonic prey and water; and (3) guiding prey into the isthmus of the fauces while simultaneously (4) facilitating expulsion of water. Water 256-261 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 153-156 28401699-3 2017 Subsequent to contraction of the ventral pouch and concomitant expulsion of the mouthful of ingested water, these three structures together, we contend, aid in (1) channeling prey posteriorly toward the esophageal opening; (2) concentrating prey as excess water is squeezed from (what is presumed to be) the slurry-like mixture of nektonic and/or planktonic prey and water; and (3) guiding prey into the isthmus of the fauces while simultaneously (4) facilitating expulsion of water. Water 256-261 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 153-156 28976750-4 2017 Arctii Fructus water extract (AFW) or ethanol extract (AFE) and ARC reduced the production of histamine and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha in mast cells. Water 15-20 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 173-177 28981265-0 2017 Solid-in-Oil-in-Water Emulsions for Delivery of Lactase To Control in Vitro Hydrolysis of Lactose in Milk. Water 16-21 lactase Homo sapiens 48-55 28981265-2 2017 In this work, spray-dried lactase powder was encapsulated in solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) emulsions to fabricate delivery systems. Water 77-82 lactase Homo sapiens 26-33 29311752-3 2017 Because of poor solubility, water-soluble prodrugs of CA-4 and CA-1 have been developed, which are currently in human clinical trials. Water 28-33 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 54-58 28074609-6 2017 Fat-water separation in a single acquisition was performed using both multi-echo fast spin echo and GRASE as compared to conventional multiacquisition fast spin echo with echo shifts. Water 4-9 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 100-105 29088069-0 2017 Refined Deep-Sea Water Suppresses Inflammatory Responses via the MAPK/AP-1 and NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway in LPS-Treated RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells. Water 17-22 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 70-74 29629084-0 2018 Overcoming double-step CO2 adsorption and minimizing water co-adsorption in bulky diamine-appended variants of Mg2(dobpdc). Water 53-58 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 115-121 28495631-6 2017 More strikingly, Ag2S-Chitosan nanocomposites and Ag2S-chitosan nanohybrids are also demonstrated to nearly completely remove Clindamycin from drinking water. Water 152-157 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 28495631-6 2017 More strikingly, Ag2S-Chitosan nanocomposites and Ag2S-chitosan nanohybrids are also demonstrated to nearly completely remove Clindamycin from drinking water. Water 152-157 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 30656065-3 2018 Water insoluble combretastatin (CA4) was conjugated to a small-sized water soluble G3-succinamic acid PAMAM dendrimer. Water 0-5 carbonic anhydrase 4 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 30656065-3 2018 Water insoluble combretastatin (CA4) was conjugated to a small-sized water soluble G3-succinamic acid PAMAM dendrimer. Water 69-74 carbonic anhydrase 4 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 28947304-7 2018 In multivariable Cox-regression analyses, EAU intermediate- and high-risk categories were associated with a higher risk of disease recurrence (P<0.001) and progression (P<0.001) compared to low-risk patients. Water 42-45 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 17-20 32264571-5 2017 Amphiphilic self-assembled PeptiSomes in water were capable of disassembling and releasing the encapsulated self-quenched fluorescence dye (calcein) via enzymatic activation by MT1-MMP. Water 41-46 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 177-184 29148721-2 2017 Herein, a guest-encapsulation metal-organic framework (MOF), Ru@MIL-NH2, is prepared with 2-aminoterephthalic acid, AlCl3, and Ru(bpy)32+ by a simple one-pot method for ratiometric fluorescence sensing of water in organic solvents. Water 205-210 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 30-59 29184932-1 2017 The conveniently obtained water-soluble small-molecule L1-5 were selective for RNA with remarkable "off-on" two-photon fluorescence responses in vitro and in vivo, showing that L1-5 can surprisingly stain mitochondria or nucleoli individually with orange fluorescence under different focal lengths. Water 26-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-16 Homo sapiens 55-59 29184932-1 2017 The conveniently obtained water-soluble small-molecule L1-5 were selective for RNA with remarkable "off-on" two-photon fluorescence responses in vitro and in vivo, showing that L1-5 can surprisingly stain mitochondria or nucleoli individually with orange fluorescence under different focal lengths. Water 26-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-16 Homo sapiens 177-181 29210997-6 2017 Chronic tempol supplementation in the drinking water increased diaphragm functional capacity and citrate synthase and lactate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities, restoring all values to wild-type levels. Water 47-52 citrate synthase Mus musculus 97-113 28744670-7 2017 Our data shed new light on the crucial role of HuR as a stabilizing factor for the MR transcript and provide evidence for a short autoregulatory loop in which expression of a nuclear receptor transcriptionally regulating water and sodium balance is controlled by osmotic tone. Water 221-226 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 83-85 28940861-7 2017 Thus, Ang-(1-7)-induced increases in sodium and water excretion are dependent upon functional Mas and AT1 receptors. Water 48-53 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 102-105 29107214-6 2017 We found that ICH promoted Tim-3 expression and M1 polarization in the perihematomal region of WT mice, leading to increased brain water content and neurological impairment. Water 131-136 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Mus musculus 27-32 29107214-7 2017 However, deletion of Tim-3 expression attenuated M1 polarization, decreased rain water content and improved neurological function of ICH mice. Water 81-86 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Mus musculus 21-26 29196683-0 2017 Preferential selection of Arginine at the lipid-water-interface of TRPV1 during vertebrate evolution correlates with its snorkeling behaviour and cholesterol interaction. Water 48-53 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 29196683-4 2017 Here we analysed the molecular evolution of TRPV1 at the lipid-water-interface region (LWI), typically defined as a layer of 6 A thickness on each side of the membrane with less availability of free water. Water 63-68 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 29196683-4 2017 Here we analysed the molecular evolution of TRPV1 at the lipid-water-interface region (LWI), typically defined as a layer of 6 A thickness on each side of the membrane with less availability of free water. Water 199-204 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 28963036-8 2017 Overall, this data indicated that the co-delivery of PLP and dexamethasone with a water-in-oil emulsion is effective in treating a murine autoimmune model. Water 82-87 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 53-56 28865376-2 2017 The microbial growth potential (MGP) of the finished water was measured with the assimilable organic carbon (AOC) method using pure cultures and the biomass production potential (BPP) test. Water 53-58 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 32-35 29209206-4 2017 In this paper, we synthesized a targeting drug delivery system (TDDS) to improve the water-solubility of photosensitizer and enhance the ability of targeted TFR positive tumor cells. Water 85-90 transferrin receptor Mus musculus 157-160 29250399-8 2017 In both salt and co-crystal, the water mol-ecule links the chloranilic acid and 2-carb-oxy-pyridine mol-ecules through O-H O and N-H O hydrogen bonds. Water 33-38 syntaxin 8 Homo sapiens 82-86 29250399-11 2017 The water mol-ecule links the chloranilic acid and 2-carb-oxy-quinoline mol-ecules through O-H O hydrogen bonds. Water 4-9 syntaxin 8 Homo sapiens 53-57 28689602-3 2017 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Maceration of the herb in water afforded malva nut polysaccharide which was standardized. Water 49-54 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 28074609-1 2017 PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of chemical shift encoded, single-slab 3D GRASE for rapid fat-water separation within a single acquisition. Water 102-107 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 82-87 28985466-0 2017 Charge Induced Dynamics of Water in a Graphene-Mica Slit Pore. Water 27-32 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 47-51 28985466-1 2017 We use atomic force microscopy to in situ investigate the dynamic behavior of confined water at the interface between graphene and mica. Water 87-92 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 131-135 28985466-3 2017 At high humidity, a third water layer will intercalate between graphene and mica. Water 26-31 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 76-80 29750207-3 2017 The conventional GTPase mechanism such as in H-Ras requires a conserved glutamine (Q64) in the switch-II region of RheB to align the catalytic water molecule for efficient GTP hydrolysis. Water 143-148 Ras homolog, mTORC1 binding Homo sapiens 115-119 29629084-4 2018 This two-step behavior likely results from steric interactions between ammonium carbamate chains induced by the asymmetrical hexagonal pores of Mg2(dobpdc) and leads to decreased CO2 working capacities and increased water co-adsorption under humid conditions. Water 216-221 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 144-155 29061187-12 2017 Injection of miR-129-5p mimic preserved motor function and prevented BSCB leakage based on increased Basso Mouse Scale scores and decreased EB extravasation and water content, whereas injection rHMGB1 and Poly(I:C) aggravated these injuries. Water 161-166 microRNA 297b Mus musculus 13-16 31966366-11 2017 Overexpression of miR-21 or knockdown of PDCD4 promoted ATII cell proliferation and inhibited ATII cell apoptosis after treatment with H2O2. Water 135-139 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 41-46 30010841-5 2018 qnrA, intI1 and sul1 genes in surface water were significantly higher than erm(B) and tet(W); however, no difference was present in sediment samples. Water 38-43 dihydropteroate synthase Escherichia coli 16-20 28614117-9 2017 SUMMARY: AMPK in the kidney plays a unique role at the crossroads of energy metabolism, ion and water transport, inflammation, and stress. Water 96-101 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 30070818-0 2018 Extra Water- and Acid-Stable MOF-801 with High Proton Conductivity and Its Composite Membrane for Proton-Exchange Membrane. Water 6-11 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 29-32 30070818-3 2018 In this study, we demonstrate that MOF-801 shows remarkable proton conductance with sigma = 1.88 x 10-3 S cm-1 at 298 K and 98% relative humidity (RH), specifically, together with extra stability to hydrochloric acid or diluting sodium hydroxide aqueous solutions and boiling water. Water 276-281 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 35-38 28572445-5 2017 Use of a water-soluble p38 inhibitor curtailed activation in vivo of MAPKs and Akt in LV CMs as well as the appearance of cytokines and histones in plasma from CLP mice. Water 9-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 23-26 29944367-1 2018 Monte Carlo sampling calculations were performed to determine the anharmonic sum of states, Nanh( E), for I-(H2O), (H2O)2, and I-(H2O)2 versus internal energy up to their dissociation energies. Water 109-112 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 28498931-2 2017 Although short- or long-term intake of spa water is effective in increasing gastric mucosal blood flow, and spa water therapy is useful for treating chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer, the underlying mechanisms for and precise effects of radon protection against mucosal injury are unclear. Water 43-48 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 39-42 30104609-11 2018 Results of MD simulations clearly revealed the influence of TM4-TM5 interface in modulating the water transport of ZmPIP1;2. Water 96-101 aquaporin PIP1-2 Zea mays 115-123 28498931-2 2017 Although short- or long-term intake of spa water is effective in increasing gastric mucosal blood flow, and spa water therapy is useful for treating chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer, the underlying mechanisms for and precise effects of radon protection against mucosal injury are unclear. Water 112-117 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 108-111 30104609-12 2018 MD simulations indicate the importance of I93 residue from the TM2 segment of ZmPIP2;5 for the increased water transport in ZmPIP1;2. Water 105-110 aquaporin PIP1-2 Zea mays 124-132 28546106-3 2017 We improved the solubility of EPL in water by adding beta-CD derivatives. Water 37-42 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 53-60 29730553-3 2018 The dual behavior of SB Cr3+ conjugates i.e. self-aggregation in high water fraction (fw > 50%) and dissolution in low water fraction (fw < 50%) proves this conjugation excellent tool for monitoring Cr3+ ions. Water 70-75 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 24-27 28703592-2 2017 The hydrophilic aromatic groups of all five beta2 agonists show maximum distribution in the lipid/water interface, but distinct location and dynamic behavior were observed for the lipophilic aromatic rings. Water 98-103 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 29730553-3 2018 The dual behavior of SB Cr3+ conjugates i.e. self-aggregation in high water fraction (fw > 50%) and dissolution in low water fraction (fw < 50%) proves this conjugation excellent tool for monitoring Cr3+ ions. Water 122-127 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 24-27 29730553-4 2018 The SB Cr3+ conjugate in methanol-water (70:30 v/v) allows quantification of Cr3+ ions with limit of detection 0.44 muM and its self-aggregation in high water fraction facilitates extraction of Cr3+ ions with 95% extraction efficiency. Water 34-39 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 7-10 29730553-4 2018 The SB Cr3+ conjugate in methanol-water (70:30 v/v) allows quantification of Cr3+ ions with limit of detection 0.44 muM and its self-aggregation in high water fraction facilitates extraction of Cr3+ ions with 95% extraction efficiency. Water 34-39 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 77-80 29730553-4 2018 The SB Cr3+ conjugate in methanol-water (70:30 v/v) allows quantification of Cr3+ ions with limit of detection 0.44 muM and its self-aggregation in high water fraction facilitates extraction of Cr3+ ions with 95% extraction efficiency. Water 34-39 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 77-80 29730553-4 2018 The SB Cr3+ conjugate in methanol-water (70:30 v/v) allows quantification of Cr3+ ions with limit of detection 0.44 muM and its self-aggregation in high water fraction facilitates extraction of Cr3+ ions with 95% extraction efficiency. Water 153-158 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 7-10 28835918-1 2017 The violation of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation D ~ (eta/T)-1 between the shear viscosity eta and the translational diffusion constant D at temperature T is of great importance for characterizing anomalous dynamics of supercooled water. Water 233-238 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 56-59 29334282-6 2018 The amount of distilled water passed through each dentin disc (muL/min) under a constant pressure was determined. Water 24-29 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 63-66 28835918-1 2017 The violation of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation D ~ (eta/T)-1 between the shear viscosity eta and the translational diffusion constant D at temperature T is of great importance for characterizing anomalous dynamics of supercooled water. Water 233-238 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 93-96 28835918-3 2017 We provide comprehensive simulation results of the dynamic properties involving eta and D in the TIP4P/2005 supercooled water. Water 120-125 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 80-83 28731122-2 2017 Mechanistic investigations show that RhIII(ttp)H, which can be derived from the reaction of [RhII(ttp)]2 with water without a sacrificial reductant, plays an important role in promoting bimetallic reductive elimination to give the hydrogenation product. Water 110-115 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 43-46 30383070-2 2018 Among the different genes that are upregulated by hypoxia is carbonic anhydrase IX, which combines carbon dioxide and water to form bicarbonate and hydrogen. Water 118-123 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 61-82 29808410-6 2018 In the desorption experiments, SM2 released to the overlying water was an order of magnitude greater than TC. Water 61-66 SM2 Homo sapiens 31-34 29654607-3 2018 We incorporated a representation of HR into the Community Land Model (CLM4.5) and found the new model improved predictions of water, energy, and system-scale carbon fluxes observed by eddy covariance at four seasonally dry yet ecologically diverse temperate and tropical AmeriFlux sites. Water 126-131 CD300 molecule like family member d Homo sapiens 70-74 28731122-2 2017 Mechanistic investigations show that RhIII(ttp)H, which can be derived from the reaction of [RhII(ttp)]2 with water without a sacrificial reductant, plays an important role in promoting bimetallic reductive elimination to give the hydrogenation product. Water 110-115 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 98-101 28661666-3 2017 Y-shp-MOF-5 exhibits exceptional structural integrity, robustness, and unique humidity-control performance, as confirmed by the large number (thousand) of conducted water vapor adsorption-desorption cycles. Water 165-170 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 2-5 28092075-3 2017 Addition of 20 (3) and 40 (6) mg/L (mg/kg BW) of boron to drinking water significantly increased rat serum IgG concentrations, splenic IFN-gamma and IL-4 expression as well as the number of splenic CD3+, CD4+ and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)+ cells. Water 67-72 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 149-153 29123474-0 2017 Brain Interleukin-1 Facilitates Learning of a Water Maze Spatial Memory Task in Young Mice. Water 46-51 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 6-19 29044144-2 2017 The stability of this novel gem-diol compound is found owning to the hydrogen bonds with lattice water molecules and electrophilic tetrazolyl groups. Water 97-102 GTP binding protein overexpressed in skeletal muscle Homo sapiens 28-31 28807355-0 2017 Hydrogen-rich pure water prevents cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary emphysema in SMP30 knockout mice. Water 19-24 regucalcin Mus musculus 81-86 28807355-9 2017 Administration of H2-rich water attenuated the CS-induced lung damage in the SMP30-KO mice and reduced the mean linear intercept and destructive index of the lungs. Water 26-31 regucalcin Mus musculus 77-82 28906099-4 2017 In this study, one-dimensional (1D) HAp nanostructures with tunable length were synthesized by an oleic acid assisted solvothermal method by adjusting the alcohol/water ratio (eta). Water 163-168 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 36-39 28943456-5 2017 In order to investigate if the Nurr1 up-regulation induced by PERM, was associated to the pro-oxidant activity of the pesticide, anti-oxidants as glutathione (GSH), tocotrienols (TOC) and Electrolyzed Reduced Water (ERW) were tested. Water 209-214 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 28698029-8 2017 Knockdown of EphA4 using EphA4 siRNA injection intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v) reduced Evans blue extravasation, decreased brain water content, and alleviated neurobehavioral dysfunction after SAH. Water 131-136 Eph receptor A4 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 28698029-8 2017 Knockdown of EphA4 using EphA4 siRNA injection intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v) reduced Evans blue extravasation, decreased brain water content, and alleviated neurobehavioral dysfunction after SAH. Water 131-136 Eph receptor A4 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 28636458-12 2017 Field decontamination using dish soap, water, and scrubbing was able to reduce PAH contamination on turnout jackets by a median of 85%. Water 39-44 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 79-82 28673740-0 2017 Forebrain knock-out of torsinA reduces striatal free-water and impairs whole-brain functional connectivity in a symptomatic mouse model of DYT1 dystonia. Water 53-58 torsin family 1, member A (torsin A) Mus musculus 23-30 28746744-0 2017 Enzyme-Responsive LipoCEST Agents: Assessment of MMP-2 Activity by Measuring the Intra-liposomal Water 1 H NMR Shift. Water 97-102 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 28809112-6 2017 The NDC-Y-fcu-MOF based sensor exhibited excellent performance for sensing ammonia for simulated breathing system in the presence of the mixture of carbon dioxide and/or humidity (water vapor), with no major alteration in the detection signal. Water 180-185 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 14-17 28732164-3 2017 Interlayer water in V2O5 and MnO2 has been shown to improve Mg2+ intercalation kinetics in nonaqueous electrolytes. Water 11-16 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 60-63 28732164-11 2017 These results demonstrate that tungsten oxides are potential candidates for Mg2+ cathodes, that in these materials structural water can lead to improved Mg2+ kinetics at the expense of capacity, and that the type of structural water affects stability. Water 126-131 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 153-156 28732164-11 2017 These results demonstrate that tungsten oxides are potential candidates for Mg2+ cathodes, that in these materials structural water can lead to improved Mg2+ kinetics at the expense of capacity, and that the type of structural water affects stability. Water 227-232 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 153-156 28793192-5 2017 The sorption and diffusion behavior of water and methanol was well described by means of the type II sorption model (BET theory). Water 39-44 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 117-120 28836758-6 2017 We found that, for controlled in vitro culture at water-PFC interfaces, expression of myogenin, myogenic regulatory factors (MRF) family gene, is remarkably attenuated even when myogenic differentiation was induced by reducing levels of growth factors, although MyoD was expressed at the usual level (MyoD up-regulates myogenin under an elastic and/or viscoelastic environment). Water 50-55 myogenin Homo sapiens 86-94 28836758-6 2017 We found that, for controlled in vitro culture at water-PFC interfaces, expression of myogenin, myogenic regulatory factors (MRF) family gene, is remarkably attenuated even when myogenic differentiation was induced by reducing levels of growth factors, although MyoD was expressed at the usual level (MyoD up-regulates myogenin under an elastic and/or viscoelastic environment). Water 50-55 myogenin Homo sapiens 319-327 29803395-0 2018 The potential role of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in colonic dysmotility induced by water avoidance stress in rats. Water 86-91 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 22-51 28666065-1 2017 We describe two water-soluble ruthenium complexes, [1]Cl2 and [2]Cl2 , that photodissociate to release a cytotoxic nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitor with a low dose (21 J cm-2 ) of red light in an oxygen-independent manner. Water 16-21 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 155-160 29803395-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: This study sought to investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH) on colonic contractile disorders induced by chronic water avoidance stress (WAS). Water 172-177 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 115-118 28874822-2 2017 AS1411, a nucleolin aptamer, is wrapped around water-soluble carbon dots and used as a probe for the detection of several types of cancer cells. Water 47-52 nucleolin Homo sapiens 10-19 29897643-8 2018 The CEST MRI results were analyzed using Z-spectra, in which the normalized water signal saturation (Ssat /S0 ) is measured as a function of saturation frequency. Water 76-81 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyl transferase 1 Mus musculus 101-105 28932620-11 2017 The resulting thioester intermediate (INT1) is converted by water attack on the thioester into a second intermediate, a diol (INT2), which is released by proton abstraction by Cys189. Water 60-65 fibroblast growth factor 3 Homo sapiens 126-130 30060820-10 2018 Thus, the decrease in AQP1 protein levels in the endothelium and AQP5 in gland ductal cells of irradiated animals may have hindered the removal of water from the lumen of ductal cells, inducing a delay in water absorption and triggering a slight lumen increase. Water 147-152 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 28715873-0 2017 Subcritical water-hydrolyzed fish collagen ameliorates survival of endotoxemic mice by inhibiting HMGB1 release in a HO-1-dependent manner. Water 12-17 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 98-103 31957297-1 2017 A new metal-organic framework (MOF), {Zn(oba)(3-bpdh)0.5 } 2 H2 O (1 Zn; oba=4,4"-oxybis(benzoic acid), 3-bpdh=N,N"-bis(1-pyridine-3-yl-ethylidene)hydrazine), was successfully assembled in a solvothermal system. Water 63-67 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 6-36 28433886-5 2017 The lowest and the highest water uptake was observed for the films incorporated with 4%MCM-41NPs and 4%MCM-41-APS-10%MET, respectively. Water 27-32 SH2B adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 103-113 27876637-5 2017 Ghrelin injected into either ventricle reduced both water and 1.8% NaCl intake that was stimulated by AngII. Water 52-57 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-7 28813053-2 2017 The Cu(ii)/Cu(i) redox potential of probe 1 (0.14 V vs. NHE) was lower than that of 2 (0.233 V vs. NHE) in water. Water 107-112 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 99-102 28696262-8 2017 Examination of available sequence data suggests that Arg-135 may have originated for l-THA-like beta-elimination function in earlier evolutionary variants, and examination of available structural data suggests that a Ser84-H2O-Lys114 hydrogen-bonding network in human serine racemase lowers the pKa of the Ser84re-face base. Water 223-226 serine racemase Homo sapiens 268-283 28742347-6 2017 While Mg2+ ions cause a bathochromic shift of the water lone pair orbital, the 3p orbital of the Cl- ions causes an additional peak in the water emission spectrum at around 528 eV. Water 50-55 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 6-9 27426435-6 2017 MD simulation of BMP-2 monomer and dimer in water and vacuum environments shows the major contribution of water in structure stabilization. Water 44-49 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 27426435-6 2017 MD simulation of BMP-2 monomer and dimer in water and vacuum environments shows the major contribution of water in structure stabilization. Water 106-111 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 28601707-1 2017 Organometallic carbonyl clusters (OMCC) of group VIII elements are water soluble, bio-compatible and stable high-contrast photoacoustic agents for live cell imaging. Water 67-72 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 49-53 28569366-0 2017 The water avoidance stress induces bladder pain due to a prolonged alpha1A adrenoceptor stimulation. Water 4-9 adrenoceptor alpha 1A Homo sapiens 67-87 28587991-1 2017 The influence of controlled water deficit on the phenolic composition and gene expression of VvLAR2, VvMYBPA1, VvMYBPA2 and VvMYB4a in Cabernet Sauvignon grape skins throughout ripening was investigated. Water 28-33 leucoanthocyanidin reductase 2 Vitis vinifera 93-99 28640997-3 2017 Herein, we present a facile, highly efficient, and versatile "1D to 2D" strategy for preparation of free-standing single-monomer-thick conjugated 2D polymers in water without any aid. Water 161-166 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 28526196-2 2017 Investigations of PAH air-water exchange are mostly based on observational data obtained using complicated field sampling processes. Water 26-31 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 18-21 28526196-3 2017 This study proposes a new approach to improve the estimation of long-term PAH air-water exchange fluxes by using a multivariate regression model to simulate hourly gaseous PAH concentrations. Water 82-87 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 74-77 28526196-3 2017 This study proposes a new approach to improve the estimation of long-term PAH air-water exchange fluxes by using a multivariate regression model to simulate hourly gaseous PAH concentrations. Water 82-87 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 172-175 28769782-5 2017 Tlr2-/- mice also consumed less food and water, and moved less during the circadian light cycle. Water 41-46 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 28740863-1 2017 Bovine cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), a 420-kDa membrane protein, pumps protons using electrostatic repulsion between protons transferred through a water channel and net positive charges created by oxidation of heme a (Fe a ) for reduction of O2 at heme a3 (Fe a3). Water 145-150 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 7-27 28740863-1 2017 Bovine cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), a 420-kDa membrane protein, pumps protons using electrostatic repulsion between protons transferred through a water channel and net positive charges created by oxidation of heme a (Fe a ) for reduction of O2 at heme a3 (Fe a3). Water 145-150 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 29-32 27677603-4 2017 The amphiphilic bio-conjugate self-assembles in water into stable spherical nano-particles with a mean diameter of 200nm and CPT substitution percentage of 27%w/w. Water 48-53 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit Homo sapiens 125-128 27677603-6 2017 In addition, PEG4-CPT nano-particles are able to load a co-drug, water soluble or non-water soluble doxorubicin and release them simultaneously with the free CPT. Water 65-70 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit Homo sapiens 13-21 27677603-6 2017 In addition, PEG4-CPT nano-particles are able to load a co-drug, water soluble or non-water soluble doxorubicin and release them simultaneously with the free CPT. Water 65-70 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit Homo sapiens 18-21 27677603-6 2017 In addition, PEG4-CPT nano-particles are able to load a co-drug, water soluble or non-water soluble doxorubicin and release them simultaneously with the free CPT. Water 86-91 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit Homo sapiens 13-21 27677603-6 2017 In addition, PEG4-CPT nano-particles are able to load a co-drug, water soluble or non-water soluble doxorubicin and release them simultaneously with the free CPT. Water 86-91 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit Homo sapiens 18-21 27677603-8 2017 Thus, in this approach CPT acts in two ways: As the hydrophobic segment that enables self-assembly in water and as a potent anticancer agent. Water 102-107 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit Homo sapiens 23-26 29441935-8 2017 Wetting time of both tablets was in the range of 12-21.7 s. Water absorption ratio was 1.41+-0.03 for ODT1 and 1.96+-0.10 for ODT2. Water 60-65 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 102-112 28358225-3 2017 The formed optimal formulation of AP-M were provided with small size (178.5 nm) and spherical shape at ratio of 4:1 (Soluplus :Pluronic F127), as well as increasing solubility of to 5.61 mg/mL in water which was about 3442-fold compared to that of free AP. Water 196-201 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 34-38 28774625-1 2017 Determination of halogen-specific total organic halogen (TOX) is vital for studies of disinfection of waters containing bromide, since total organic bromine (TOBr) is likely to be more problematic than total organic chlorine. Water 102-108 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 57-60 28774625-3 2017 The optimised halogen-specific TOX method was validated based on the recovery of model compounds covering different classes of disinfection by-products (haloacetic acids, haloacetonitriles, halophenols and halogenated benzenes) and the recovery of total bromine (mass balance of TOBr and bromide concentrations) during disinfection of waters containing dissolved organic matter and bromide. Water 335-341 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 31-34 28774625-8 2017 Excellent recoveries of total bromine (92%-95%) were also obtained from chlorination of a synthetic water containing dissolved organic matter and bromide, demonstrating the validity of the halogen-specific TOX method for TOBr measurement. Water 100-105 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 206-209 28774625-9 2017 The halogen-specific TOX method is an important tool to monitor and better understand the formation of halogenated organic compounds, in particular brominated organic compounds, in drinking water systems. Water 190-195 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 21-24 28774627-11 2017 These data may form the foundation of novel research to define the major forcing agents of DBP-mediated toxicity in disinfected water and may play an important role in achieving the goal of making safe drinking water better. Water 128-133 D site-binding protein Cricetulus griseus 91-94 28774627-11 2017 These data may form the foundation of novel research to define the major forcing agents of DBP-mediated toxicity in disinfected water and may play an important role in achieving the goal of making safe drinking water better. Water 211-216 D site-binding protein Cricetulus griseus 91-94 27996090-8 2017 The highest water contact value 123.09 (eta = 25%) indicated a better surface hydrophobicity. Water 12-17 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 41-44 28695953-7 2017 Addition of NEt3 attenuated the water and alcohol loss from 5-9 to allow 1H, 13C, 31P, and 11B NMR data to be collected for all the compounds, confirming the determined structures. Water 32-37 tetraspanin 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 32908434-8 2017 However, these conformation parameters showed low correlation with water-holding capacity, which was determined as thawing and drip loss of the samples. Water 67-72 DL Gallus gallus 127-136 28525373-7 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Liquid water metabolic abnormalities and intestine permeability alteration might be the mechanism of IBS by down-regulating AQP1, AQP3 and AQP8 via NF-kappaB pathway. Water 20-25 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 28653842-3 2017 Thermal treatment of [Mg0.74Al0.26(OH)2](SO4)0.1(CO3)0.03 0.62(H2O) 0.04(acetone) prepared by the aqueous miscible organic solvent treatment method (Mg2.84Al-SO4-A AMO-LDH) is shown to yield a mixed metal oxide above 300 C by a combination of thermogravimetric analysis, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), BET surface area analysis, and FTIR spectroscopy. Water 63-66 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 305-308 30108870-5 2017 The issue of solubility was also addressed by the development of water soluble prodrugs of CA-4. Water 65-70 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 27986960-5 2017 For thermal water from Ladek-Zdroj (Ladek-Zdroj L-2), significantly elevated doses were observed both for workers (10.8 mSv) and clients (194 muSv). Water 12-17 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 48-51 28411809-2 2017 Here we report one pot solvothermal synthesis of polyethylenimine (PEI) coated CaF2: 1%Er3+, 2%Yb3+ UCNPs with good water-solubility and biocompatibility. Water 116-121 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 79-83 28642502-0 2017 Quasi-stabilized hydration layers on muscovite mica under a thin water film grown from humid air. Water 65-70 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 47-51 28513173-3 2017 Here, we provide a complete mechanistic picture of the excited state relaxation of dCyd/5mdCyd in three solvents-water, acetonitrile, and tetrahydrofuran-by combining femtosecond fluorescence experiments, addressing the effect of solvent proticity on the relaxation dynamics of dCyd and 5mdCyd for the first time, and two complementary quantum mechanical approaches (CASPT2/MM and PCM/TD-CAM-B3LYP). Water 113-118 Cyd Drosophila melanogaster 83-87 28513173-3 2017 Here, we provide a complete mechanistic picture of the excited state relaxation of dCyd/5mdCyd in three solvents-water, acetonitrile, and tetrahydrofuran-by combining femtosecond fluorescence experiments, addressing the effect of solvent proticity on the relaxation dynamics of dCyd and 5mdCyd for the first time, and two complementary quantum mechanical approaches (CASPT2/MM and PCM/TD-CAM-B3LYP). Water 113-118 Cyd Drosophila melanogaster 90-94 33429562-3 2017 Macromonomer is polymerized via olefin metathesis living cyclopolymerization method using the Grubbs-Hoveyda catalyst to produce a water-soluble Dox-Peg-Rcp-Fmoc polymer. Water 131-136 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 153-156 33429562-6 2017 The newly designed Dox-Peg-Rcp polymer shows nanoaggregation in water. Water 64-69 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 27-30 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Water 107-112 solute carrier family 51 subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 181-187 28541290-3 2017 The higher activities in zeolites BEA and FAU than in water are caused by more positive activation entropies that more than offset higher activation enthalpies. Water 54-59 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 42-45 28482601-9 2017 Selected non water permeable nanoscale coating on PEEK showed strong bioactivity by being viable for human osteoblast (hFOB) and human fibroblast (hGF) cells without toxicity issues. Water 13-18 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 147-150 30060820-10 2018 Thus, the decrease in AQP1 protein levels in the endothelium and AQP5 in gland ductal cells of irradiated animals may have hindered the removal of water from the lumen of ductal cells, inducing a delay in water absorption and triggering a slight lumen increase. Water 205-210 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 28125526-9 2017 MiR-155-transfected mice showed alleviation of inflammation, lower water content in lung tissues, increased number of autophagy bodies, increased expression of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3 II/I), reduced expressions of cysteinyl aspartate-specific protease-1 (Caspase-1), and TAB2, and decreased cytokines levels. Water 67-72 microRNA 155 Mus musculus 0-7 28461473-5 2017 Microperfusion of live renal distal tubules reveals that they are impermeable to water in normal animals but become highly permeable to water in Ildr1 knockout animals whereas paracellular ionic permeabilities in the Ildr1 knockout mouse renal tubules are not affected. Water 136-141 immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 1 Mus musculus 145-150 28461473-7 2017 In cultured renal epithelial cells normally lacking the expression of Ildr1, overexpression of Ildr1 significantly reduces the paracellular water permeability. Water 140-145 immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 1 Mus musculus 95-100 30059171-4 2018 This creates a 1.5 microm thick protection layer composed of Ge, GeOx , Li2 CO3 , LiOH, LiCl, and Li2 O on Li surface that allows stable cycling of Li electrodes both in Li-symmetrical cells and Li-O2 cells, especially in "moist" electrolytes (with 1000-10 000 ppm H2 O) and humid O2 atmosphere (relative humidity (RH) of 45%). Water 265-269 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 72-75 28651550-2 2017 Here, we synthesized a water-soluble TRPM8 receptor agonist called cryosim-3 (C3, 1-diisopropylphosphorylnonane) which selectively activates TRPM8 (linked to cooling) but not TRPV1 or TRPA1 (linked to nociception) and tested C3 in subjects with mild forms of dry eye disease. Water 23-28 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 37-42 28651550-2 2017 Here, we synthesized a water-soluble TRPM8 receptor agonist called cryosim-3 (C3, 1-diisopropylphosphorylnonane) which selectively activates TRPM8 (linked to cooling) but not TRPV1 or TRPA1 (linked to nociception) and tested C3 in subjects with mild forms of dry eye disease. Water 23-28 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 141-146 28651550-2 2017 Here, we synthesized a water-soluble TRPM8 receptor agonist called cryosim-3 (C3, 1-diisopropylphosphorylnonane) which selectively activates TRPM8 (linked to cooling) but not TRPV1 or TRPA1 (linked to nociception) and tested C3 in subjects with mild forms of dry eye disease. Water 23-28 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 175-180 28651550-2 2017 Here, we synthesized a water-soluble TRPM8 receptor agonist called cryosim-3 (C3, 1-diisopropylphosphorylnonane) which selectively activates TRPM8 (linked to cooling) but not TRPV1 or TRPA1 (linked to nociception) and tested C3 in subjects with mild forms of dry eye disease. Water 23-28 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 184-189 30046000-2 2018 Dysfunction of the proximal tubule segment can lead to Fanconi renotubular syndrome (FRTS), with major symptoms such as excess excretion of water, glucose, and phosphate in the urine. Water 140-145 FRTS1 Homo sapiens 85-89 28509528-0 2017 Synthesis of Water-Soluble Ag2S Quantum Dots with Fluorescence in the Second Near-Infrared Window for Turn-On Detection of Zn(II) and Cd(II). Water 13-18 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 28509528-3 2017 We have developed a facile two-step route to synthesize the water-soluble Ag2S QDs, constituting of a green hydrothermal process and followed surface ligands exchange. Water 60-65 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 28406644-11 2017 Finally, in H2O-MeCN mixtures, [3a]PF6 showed selective photosubstitution of l-proline, thus demonstrating the active role played by the solvent on the photoreactivity of this series of complexes. Water 12-15 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 35-38 28540970-3 2017 In this work, a water-ethanol solution spin coating approach has been applied to directly deposit CZTS nanocrystallites on rutile TiO2 nanorods grown on an FTO substrate (TNR) for evaluation in a sensitized solar cell configuration. Water 16-21 tenascin R Homo sapiens 171-174 30037108-2 2018 The decomposition of LiPF6 in the electrolyte of lithium-ion batteries produces the reactive PF6, which reacts with the residual water and generates HF. Water 129-134 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 23-26 28695146-7 2017 RESULTS: Glialcam-null mice had early-onset megalencephaly and increased brain water content. Water 79-84 hepatocyte cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 9-17 28695146-10 2017 Glialcam-null astrocytes showed abolished expression of MLC1, reduced expression of the chloride channel ClC-2 and increased expression and redistribution of the water channel aquaporin4. Water 162-167 hepatocyte cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 0-8 27774651-9 2017 Results suggest that in non-acute exposures, basic and neutral organic compounds in the water-soluble fraction of OSPW inhibit activity of P-gp, which suggests that OSPW has the potential to cause adverse effects by chemosensitization. Water 88-93 glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase Oryzias latipes 139-143 29562865-7 2018 During the presence of Dox in the drinking water, plasma GDNF was at a basal level, whereas during the absence of Dox, plasma GDNF was significantly elevated, indicating reliable regulation of therapeutic gene expression. Water 43-48 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 57-61 28284699-6 2017 The Tgase-treated WPI polymers had a larger particle size (~2.6-fold) than native WPI, which may have reduced coalescence and flocculation in an oil-in-water emulsion system. Water 152-157 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 28284699-10 2017 However, the improved emulsifying properties of WPI cross-linked by Tgase may be useful in food processing at higher NaCl concentrations due to the formation of the thicker steric barrier at the oil-water interface. Water 199-204 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 28377431-4 2017 Binding ANP or BNP to natriuretic peptide receptor A induces cyclic guanylyl monophosphate as second messenger in the target cells to mediate the following: natriuresis; water diuresis; increasing glomerular filtration rate; decreasing systemic sympathetic activities; plasma volume; cardiac output and blood pressure; and curbing mitoses of heart fibroblasts and hypertrophy of cardiovascular muscle cells. Water 170-175 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 15-18 29926723-3 2018 Here, we explore deionized (DI) water as a solution top-gate for field-effect switching of layered semiconductors including SnS2, MoS2, and black phosphorus. Water 32-37 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 124-128 28724101-6 2017 Correlation analysis indicated that the water quality improved at approximately 30% (COD) and 20% (NH-N) of monitoring sites with the reduction of water pollutant emissions from industrial sources. Water 40-45 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 85-88 29938274-7 2018 The piH-bonded water molecules are found to reorient through large-amplitude angular jumps where the jump-angle amplitude increases at higher temperatures and lower densities. Water 15-20 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 4-7 29123324-7 2017 SLC-off Landsat 7 imagery was integrated by applying a customized interpolation that mapped water in missing data gaps with 99% user"s accuracy. Water 92-97 C-C motif chemokine ligand 21 Homo sapiens 0-3 28587495-1 2017 Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is a mitochondrial-resident enzyme that reduces superoxide to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which can be further reduced to water by glutathione peroxidase (GPX1). Water 159-164 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 0-30 28587495-1 2017 Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is a mitochondrial-resident enzyme that reduces superoxide to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which can be further reduced to water by glutathione peroxidase (GPX1). Water 159-164 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 29938274-9 2018 Water molecules in the axial conical shells are also found to diffuse at a faster rate than bulk molecules due to the relatively weaker benzene-water piH-bonding interactions in the axial region of the hydration shell. Water 0-5 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 150-153 30013886-2 2018 In the case of SiGe, which constitutes the most challenging process, we show the reliability of the SC1 chemical solution (NH4OH/H2O2/H2O) with its slow etch rate, stoichiometry conservation and low roughness generation. Water 129-132 transcription factor 19 Homo sapiens 100-103 28371293-0 2017 GaP/GaNP Heterojunctions for Efficient Solar-Driven Water Oxidation. Water 52-57 minichromosome maintenance complex component 3 associated protein Homo sapiens 4-8 28371293-1 2017 The growth and characterization of an n-GaP/i-GaNP/p+ -GaP thin film heterojunction synthesized using a gas-source molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method, and its application for efficient solar-driven water oxidation is reported. Water 199-204 minichromosome maintenance complex component 3 associated protein Homo sapiens 46-50 28371293-4 2017 The photocurrent at the water oxidation potential (1.23 V vs RHE) is 1.46 and 7.26 mA cm-2 for the coated n-GaP and n-GaP/i-GaNP/p+ -GaP photoanodes, respectively. Water 24-29 minichromosome maintenance complex component 3 associated protein Homo sapiens 124-128 28371293-7 2017 The high low-bias performance and broad absorption of the wide-bandgap GaP/GaNP heterojunctions render them as a promising photoanode material for tandem photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells to carry out overall solar water splitting. Water 214-219 minichromosome maintenance complex component 3 associated protein Homo sapiens 75-79 28382338-2 2017 The results show that H2O and CO molecules were physisorbed on the S-vacancy SnS2 monolayer, whereas NH3, NO, and NO2 molecules were chemisorbed on the S-vacancy SnS2 monolayer via strong covalent bonds. Water 22-25 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 77-81 28368432-2 2017 Our result shows that the computed binding free energies for five CDK2-ligand complexes using the IE method have a significantly linear correlation with the experimentally measured values with a correlation coefficient of 0.98 in consideration of the bridging water under the PPC force field. Water 260-265 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 29911863-4 2018 Photocatalytic experiments demonstrate that this Cu(I)-MOF exhibits high reactivity for reduction of Cr(VI) in water, with 95% Cr(VI) converting to Cr(III) in 10 min by using MeOH as scavenger under visible-light illumination. Water 111-116 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 55-58 29965130-3 2017 The results showed that the total concentrations of measured water-soluble inorganic ions were (8.91+-7.27) and (11.34+-9.37) mug m-3 in PM2.1 and PM2.1-9, respectively. Water 61-66 KDEL endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptor 1 Homo sapiens 147-154 28822153-2 2017 The results showed that water in Paeoniae Radix Alba fresh products was major of free water, and in the boiling process, the content of free water increased whereas the content of bound water declined. Water 24-29 afamin Homo sapiens 48-52 28822153-2 2017 The results showed that water in Paeoniae Radix Alba fresh products was major of free water, and in the boiling process, the content of free water increased whereas the content of bound water declined. Water 86-91 afamin Homo sapiens 48-52 28822153-2 2017 The results showed that water in Paeoniae Radix Alba fresh products was major of free water, and in the boiling process, the content of free water increased whereas the content of bound water declined. Water 86-91 afamin Homo sapiens 48-52 28822153-2 2017 The results showed that water in Paeoniae Radix Alba fresh products was major of free water, and in the boiling process, the content of free water increased whereas the content of bound water declined. Water 86-91 afamin Homo sapiens 48-52 29845241-0 2018 Water-soluble nano-pearl powder promotes MC3T3-E1 cell differentiation by enhancing autophagy via the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Water 0-5 midkine Mus musculus 102-105 28231498-7 2017 Due to the presence of highly water-soluble polymer chains, dispersion of PEPn Na NPs in aqueous media was stable for at least 1 week. Water 30-35 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 74-78 28231498-11 2017 Both PEPn Na NPs and PEG NPs adsorbed well onto HAp microparticles in distilled water with binding equilibrium constants (KHAp) for PEPn Na NPs and PEG NPs of 3.6x106 and 7.9x106, respectively. Water 80-85 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 5-9 27709349-9 2017 Only one protein, far upstream element binding protein 2 (FUBP2), was similarly downregulated in the epidermis after bathing in CO2-enriched water with both techniques. Water 141-146 KH-type splicing regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 18-56 27709349-9 2017 Only one protein, far upstream element binding protein 2 (FUBP2), was similarly downregulated in the epidermis after bathing in CO2-enriched water with both techniques. Water 141-146 KH-type splicing regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 58-63 27709349-10 2017 Low FUBP2 expression was associated with low c-Myc immune-expression in keratinocytes.Long-term bathing in CO2-enriched water showed a cellular protein response of epithelial cells in the epidermis which was detectable by two different methods. Water 120-125 KH-type splicing regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 4-9 29875071-4 2018 Studies, primarily using the Salmonella mutagenicity assay, have continued to show that chlorination or chloramination of source waters results in finished, tap, or swimming pool/spa water that is more mutagenic than the original source water. Water 129-134 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 179-182 28362358-3 2017 A distal water molecule located about 6.1 A away from the attacking amine plays as a proton acceptor and results in a charge-separated intermediate that is stabilized by the N terminus of L27 and the A-site A76 5"-phosphate. Water 9-14 ribosomal protein L27 Homo sapiens 188-191 28167137-6 2017 Catecholaminergic deletion of Rictor increases water, sucrose, and morphine intake but not preference in a two-bottle choice assay in stress-naive mice, and these effects are maintained after stress. Water 47-52 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR, complex 2 Mus musculus 30-36 28167137-7 2017 VTA-specific knockout of Rictor increases water and sucrose intake after physical CSDS, but does not alter consummatory behavior in the absence of stress. Water 42-47 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR, complex 2 Mus musculus 25-31 29875071-4 2018 Studies, primarily using the Salmonella mutagenicity assay, have continued to show that chlorination or chloramination of source waters results in finished, tap, or swimming pool/spa water that is more mutagenic than the original source water. Water 183-188 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 179-182 28468242-1 2017 Water-fed photo-electrolysis cells equipped with perfluorosulfonic acid (Nafion 115) and quaternary ammonium-based (Fumatech FAA3) ion exchange membranes as separator for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions were investigated. Water 0-5 transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 29733206-6 2018 Thus, sharp increase in the values of TDelta SA and Delta HA was demonstrated for the betaine-based solutions with 30-40 wt % water. Water 126-131 spen family transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 6-11 28252939-1 2017 A copper-based metal-organic framework (MOF), [Cu3(TMA)2(H2O)3]n (also known as HKUST-1, where TMA stands for trimesic acid), and its TiO2 nanocomposites were directly synthesized in micrometer-sized droplets via a rapid aerosol route for the first time. Water 57-60 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 15-45 29715036-1 2018 Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is a membrane-spanning zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible consumption of CO2 and water to form H+ + HCO3-. Water 124-129 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 0-21 28251928-4 2017 IFIT1 forms a water-filled, positively charged RNA-binding tunnel with a separate hydrophobic extension that unexpectedly engages the cap in multiple conformations (syn and anti) giving rise to a relatively plastic and nonspecific mode of binding, in stark contrast to eIF4E. Water 14-19 interferon induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28271890-4 2017 CD14 in GB implicit water model (Igb5) was found mostly in an opened conformation with average circularity of 0.39 +- 0.16 and a slight bend with average biplanar angle of 145.5 +- 16.0 . Water 20-25 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 28271890-5 2017 In contrast, CD14 in TIP3P explicit water solvation is significantly twisted with average circularity of 0.16 +- 0.10, while 29.1% are ODCs. Water 36-41 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 13-17 28271890-6 2017 In addition, classification of CD14 conformations using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) shows that 85.0% of all CD14 in implicit water at 300 K correspond to the elliptical conformation, in contrast to 82.3% in twisted form in explicit water. Water 128-133 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 31-35 28271890-6 2017 In addition, classification of CD14 conformations using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) shows that 85.0% of all CD14 in implicit water at 300 K correspond to the elliptical conformation, in contrast to 82.3% in twisted form in explicit water. Water 128-133 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 111-115 28124814-0 2017 High Redox Capacity of Al-Doped La1-x Srx MnO3-delta Perovskites for Splitting CO2 and H2 O at Mn-Enriched Surfaces. Water 87-91 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 29715036-1 2018 Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is a membrane-spanning zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible consumption of CO2 and water to form H+ + HCO3-. Water 124-129 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 23-27 28325097-8 2018 Our multivariate Cox Proportional Hazard model yielded two main risk factors for regaining water swallowing function: the number of medical tubes such as catheters at admission to the post-acute department (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.282; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.099-1.495) and the time until weaning from the respirator in days (adjusted HR =1.02 per day; 95%CI: 0.998 to 1.008). Water 91-96 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 17-20 28287712-2 2017 epsilon-PL, which possesses multiple amino groups, is highly soluble in water, where it forms the antimicrobial polycationic chain (PLn+). Water 72-77 phospholamban Homo sapiens 132-135 28287712-4 2017 Here, we report on the preparation and availability of a water-insoluble complex formed with PLn+ and an anionic surfactant, bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (BEHS-, is also commercialized as AOT) anion. Water 57-62 phospholamban Homo sapiens 93-96 28287712-5 2017 The PLn+/BEHS--complex, which is soluble in organic solvents, was successfully used as a coating material for a cellulose acetate membrane to create a water-resistant antimicrobial membrane. Water 151-156 phospholamban Homo sapiens 4-7 28257013-2 2017 Despite the presence of these species within its pores, JDF-2 can hydrate upon exposure to atmospheric moisture to give AlPO-53(A), an isostructural material whose crystal structure contains one molecule of H2O per formula unit. Water 207-210 HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 29266331-5 2018 The CYP19-RT-LAMP assay rapidly identified the LPS-induced downregulation of the CYP19 gene within 30 min at 63 C in a water bath. Water 119-124 lysosomal associated membrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 13-17 28034894-10 2017 Plasma angiopoietin-1 levels significantly increased at 25 minutes after 500 ml water ingestion compared to those at baseline. Water 80-85 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 7-21 28034894-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: The hypo-osmotic stimulus of water ingestion increases angiopoietin-1 secretion and subsequently activates the Tie-2/Akt/eNOS signaling pathway in RBCs, thereby revealing a novel biological mechanism simultaneously occurring with the osmopressor response. Water 42-47 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 68-82 28209058-10 2017 After glucose loading, the nuclear export of glucokinase was significantly increased in the RSS group compared to the water group. Water 118-123 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 45-56 28034894-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: The hypo-osmotic stimulus of water ingestion increases angiopoietin-1 secretion and subsequently activates the Tie-2/Akt/eNOS signaling pathway in RBCs, thereby revealing a novel biological mechanism simultaneously occurring with the osmopressor response. Water 42-47 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 124-129 29974703-3 2018 The results showed that the soil water storage (0-100 cm) at 300 and 450 kg N hm-2 in middle and late growing period of maize was significantly increased by 10.1% and 9.0%. Water 33-38 Putative anthocyanidin reductase Zea mays 78-82 28261150-1 2017 A synthetic peptide with antisecretory activity, antisecretory factor (AF)-16, improves injury-related deficits in water and ion transport and decreases intracranial pressure after experimental cold lesion injury and encephalitis although its role in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is unknown. Water 115-120 proteasome 26S subunit ubiquitin receptor, non-ATPase 4 Rattus norvegicus 49-69 28380032-1 2017 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a member of the transmembrane water channel family of proteins with special structural features, and two AQP1 paralogous genes (aqp1aa and aqp1ab) are reported in teleosts. Water 52-57 aquaporin-1 Cynoglossus semilaevis 0-11 28380032-1 2017 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a member of the transmembrane water channel family of proteins with special structural features, and two AQP1 paralogous genes (aqp1aa and aqp1ab) are reported in teleosts. Water 52-57 aquaporin-1 Cynoglossus semilaevis 13-17 28380032-1 2017 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a member of the transmembrane water channel family of proteins with special structural features, and two AQP1 paralogous genes (aqp1aa and aqp1ab) are reported in teleosts. Water 52-57 aquaporin-1 Cynoglossus semilaevis 127-131 29722987-0 2018 Interaction of Myelin Basic Protein with Myelin-like Lipid Monolayers at Air-Water Interface. Water 77-82 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 15-35 28220996-5 2017 As a result of the nanostructuring and shortened charge collection distance, the nanotube photoanode shows a greatly improved PEC water oxidation activity, exhibiting a photocurrent density of 1.5 mA cm-2 at 1.23 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode, RHE), which is the highest among hematite nanotube photoanodes without co-catalysts. Water 130-135 factor interacting with PAPOLA and CPSF1 Homo sapiens 251-254 29722994-2 2018 The hydrophilic beta-Tg monolayer separated the bilayer from the gold substrate and created a water-rich spacer region, which better represents natural cell membranes. Water 94-99 pro-platelet basic protein Homo sapiens 16-23 28093242-9 2017 Moreover, colonocytic ZnR/GPR39 and KCC1 reduce water loss during diarrhea and may therefore serve as effective drug targets. Water 48-53 G protein-coupled receptor 39 Mus musculus 26-31 28106394-6 2017 In water, FeL1-MEPE forms a viscous gel at 20 C (c = 8 mM). Water 3-8 matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein Homo sapiens 15-19 29861476-4 2018 Wild-type (WT) and IDH2 knockout (KO) mice were treated with either water or 34% fructose water over six weeks. Water 68-73 isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (NADP+), mitochondrial Mus musculus 19-23 28088105-4 2017 The present work aims to evaluate the photodynamic potential of hydro-alcoholic extract from Tectona grandis LF leaves (TGE) and the same extract prepared as the oil-water nanoemulsion (TGE-NE) against melanoma B16 F10 cells. Water 166-171 transglutaminase 3, E polypeptide Mus musculus 186-189 28093242-9 2017 Moreover, colonocytic ZnR/GPR39 and KCC1 reduce water loss during diarrhea and may therefore serve as effective drug targets. Water 48-53 solute carrier family 12, member 4 Mus musculus 36-40 29797541-13 2018 The BBB score, spinal cord water content, and BSCB destruction were also ameliorated by MANF treatment. Water 27-32 mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 88-92 28337713-11 2017 In rats fed with high-fructose water to induce mild hypertension, 4-week treatment with recombinant FGF21 led to normalization of systolic blood pressure and improved serum lipid profile. Water 31-36 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 100-105 28193331-0 2017 Colorimetric enumeration of bacterial contamination in water based on beta-galactosidase gold nanoshell activity. Water 55-60 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 70-88 27960107-3 2017 Conditional depletion of Rheb selectively in the forebrain of mice obtained from crossing Rhebf/f and CamKIICre results in spontaneous signs of age-related memory loss, that is, spatial memory deficits (T-maze, Morris water maze) without affecting locomotor (open-field test), anxiety-like (elevated plus maze), or contextual fear conditioning functions. Water 218-223 Ras homolog enriched in brain Mus musculus 25-29 29881721-4 2018 The interaction of MgGa mixed oxides with pure water resulted in reconstruction of the HTC structure already after 15 s of the rehydration with maximum crystallinity achieved after 60 s. TGA-MS experiments proved a substantial decrease in carbonates in all rehydrated samples compared with their as-prepared counterparts. Water 47-52 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 28258339-6 2017 The concentrations of COD, BOD5, and chlorides (Cl) of surface water samples increased by 12.3-105.7 times. Water 63-68 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 22-25 28166210-0 2017 A water-mediated allosteric network governs activation of Aurora kinase A. Water 2-7 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 58-73 29706066-0 2018 Interface Engineering of Monolayer MoS2/GaN Hybrid Heterostructure: Modified Band Alignment for Photocatalytic Water Splitting Application by Nitridation Treatment. Water 111-116 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 40-43 28222316-7 2017 These potent cell-permeable and water-soluble CYP1B1 inhibitors are likely to have useful roles in the treatment of cancer, glaucoma, ischemia and obesity. Water 32-37 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 27836341-4 2017 The efficiency of the three surfactants used (CTAB, TRITON X-100 and SDS) to retard the evaporation rate of SO2 and DMS from water was estimated by the decrease of the kc values in the presence of the three surfactants, compared to those in the absence of surfactants. Water 125-130 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 52-72 29780024-5 2018 In human alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro, the exposure to water-soluble tobacco smoke components (WTC) enhanced IL-26 gene and protein. Water 61-66 interleukin 26 Homo sapiens 115-120 27822596-0 2017 Investigation of the prion protein gene (PRNP) polymorphisms in Anatolian, Murrah, and crossbred water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Water 97-102 major prion protein Bubalus bubalis 41-45 28170260-5 2017 As a demonstration, SDS was first applied to maltodextrin binding protein (MBP) in explicit water to reproduce structural transitions between the open and closed states of MBP. Water 92-97 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 45-73 28170260-5 2017 As a demonstration, SDS was first applied to maltodextrin binding protein (MBP) in explicit water to reproduce structural transitions between the open and closed states of MBP. Water 92-97 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 75-78 29634249-5 2018 As a result, a photocurrent approximately 10 times larger than that for a conventional powder-based photoanode is obtained, which indicates the potential of (GaN)1- x(ZnO) x nanowires in the preparation of superior photoanodes for enhanced water splitting. Water 240-245 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 158-163 28272461-7 2017 For water-limited ecosystems where GPP are strongly dependent of EVI and EVI are sensitive to precipitation, parameter optimization has limited effects. Water 4-9 Wnt ligand secretion mediator Homo sapiens 65-68 28272461-7 2017 For water-limited ecosystems where GPP are strongly dependent of EVI and EVI are sensitive to precipitation, parameter optimization has limited effects. Water 4-9 Wnt ligand secretion mediator Homo sapiens 73-76 27956191-8 2017 In conclusion, addition of large amount of excipients, especially water soluble ones in Polyox based ADF tablets increase the risk of abuse by various routes of administration. Water 66-71 destrin, actin depolymerizing factor Homo sapiens 102-105 28100489-0 2017 TALE-induced bHLH transcription factors that activate a pectate lyase contribute to water soaking in bacterial spot of tomato. Water 84-89 probable pectate lyase P18 Solanum lycopersicum 64-69 29634249-6 2018 It is anticipated that the water-splitting capability of (GaN)1- x(ZnO) x nanowire can be further increased through alignment control for enhanced visible light absorption and reduction of charge transfer resistance. Water 27-32 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 58-63 29864887-4 2018 The DAC is kept under inert gas overpressure during the whole process, in order to avoid contamination from atmospheric O2, CO2, and H2O. Water 133-136 arylacetamide deacetylase Homo sapiens 4-7 28039837-3 2017 The crystal structure of a potent inhibitor bound to the active CDK2/cyclin A complex revealed that the biphenyl substituent at position 5 of the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine scaffold was located in a previously unexplored pocket and that six water molecules resided in the active site. Water 240-245 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 28117969-2 2017 Herein, we first report an oxygen-evolving cobalt-citrate metal-organic framework (MOF, UTSA-16) for highly efficient electrocatalytic water oxidation. Water 135-140 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 58-95 29339227-3 2018 The ligand exhibits colorimetric and fluorometric sensing of Zn2+ and Mg2+ ions in semi-aqueous medium (DMSO-H2O). Water 109-112 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 70-73 26798062-1 2017 The membrane water channel aquaporin (AQP) family is composed of 13 isoforms in mammals, eight of which are reportedly expressed in the kidney: AQP1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 11. Water 13-18 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 144-174 28496972-3 2017 The HO and HO2 originating from both Fenton"s reagent and VUV photolysis of water were identified with suitable radical scavengers. Water 78-83 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 29656344-3 2018 This river receives water from a rich karst aquifer when crossing Cib Gorge. Water 20-25 calcium and integrin binding 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 28001352-4 2017 Compared with GO membrane, these MOF@GO membranes combine the unique properties of MOF and GO and thus have significant enhancements of pervaporation (PV) permeation flux and separation factor simultaneously for ethyl acetate/water mixtures (98/2, w/w) through the PV process, which are also superior to the reported other kinds of membranes. Water 226-231 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 33-36 28001352-4 2017 Compared with GO membrane, these MOF@GO membranes combine the unique properties of MOF and GO and thus have significant enhancements of pervaporation (PV) permeation flux and separation factor simultaneously for ethyl acetate/water mixtures (98/2, w/w) through the PV process, which are also superior to the reported other kinds of membranes. Water 226-231 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 83-86 28001352-5 2017 Especially, for MOF@GO-0.3 membrane (corresponding MOF loading: 23.08 wt %), the increments are 159% and 244%, respectively, at 303 K, and the permeate water content can reach as high as 99.5 wt % (corresponding separation factor, 9751) with a high permeation flux of 2423 g m-2 h-1. Water 152-157 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 16-19 28001352-5 2017 Especially, for MOF@GO-0.3 membrane (corresponding MOF loading: 23.08 wt %), the increments are 159% and 244%, respectively, at 303 K, and the permeate water content can reach as high as 99.5 wt % (corresponding separation factor, 9751) with a high permeation flux of 2423 g m-2 h-1. Water 152-157 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 51-54 26462440-7 2017 Consistent with these data, upregulation of the water channel aquaporin 3 (AQP3) mRNA was observed in blastocysts supplemented with 1.25% OF compared with C- and C+. Water 48-53 aquaporin 3 Bos taurus 75-79 28077210-2 2017 Here, we analyzed 16 PAH occurrences in water, suspended particulate matter (SPM), and sediment monthly for a year in the Maozhou River mainstream (Shenzhen, South China). Water 40-45 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 21-24 29632404-4 2018 Although there have been many studies on DBP formation in swimming pools, the role of organic matter derived from herbal medicines applied in herbal spa water has been largely neglected. Water 153-158 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 149-152 28077210-3 2017 Monthly rainfall positively correlated with both total PAH concentrations in filtered water (water PAHs) and SPM. Water 86-91 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 55-58 29632404-5 2018 Accordingly, the present study investigated the effect of herbal medicines on the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) in simulated herbal spa water. Water 142-147 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 138-141 29504394-5 2018 A key feature of the [Ru(bpy)3](PF6)2-catalyzed method is the use of ascorbic acid as reductive quencher in a neutral, buffered, two-phase acetonitrile/water mixture, granting fast and highly selective deprotection for all presented examples. Water 152-157 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 32-35 28034658-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: RSG water-extracts had protective effects against GM-induced kidney injury in rats, and its mechanism of action was related to oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by inhibiting caspase-3 activation. Water 17-22 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 189-198 27916520-0 2017 Water-Bridge Mediates Recognition of mRNA Cap in eIF4E. Water 0-5 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 49-54 29445781-1 2018 The enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) has water soluble (S-COMT) and membrane associated (MB-COMT), bitopic, isoforms. Water 51-56 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 11-39 27544874-1 2017 Facilitatory and inhibitory mechanisms in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN), respectively, are important for the control of sodium and water intake. Water 187-192 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 27544874-2 2017 Here we investigated the importance of the opioid mechanisms in the CeA for water and 0.3M NaCl intake in euhydrated or hyperosmotic rats treated with injections of muscimol (GABAA agonist) or moxonidine (alpha2 adrenergic/imidazoline agonist) into the LPBN, respectively. Water 76-81 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 28104434-10 2017 All together, the food and water intake effects of opiorphin may be due to the protection of the endogenous angiotensin and opioid peptides from degradation by NEP or APN. Water 27-32 membrane metallo endopeptidase Mus musculus 160-163 28107010-10 2017 The HBP water and united-atom n-alkane models underestimate water content in the n-alkane-rich phase; this underestimation is likely due to the neglect of electrostatic and induction energies in the united-atom model. Water 8-13 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 29445781-1 2018 The enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) has water soluble (S-COMT) and membrane associated (MB-COMT), bitopic, isoforms. Water 51-56 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 41-45 28107010-10 2017 The HBP water and united-atom n-alkane models underestimate water content in the n-alkane-rich phase; this underestimation is likely due to the neglect of electrostatic and induction energies in the united-atom model. Water 60-65 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 29564896-1 2018 Two water-soluble [Au(9 N-adeninate)(PR3)] complexes (PR3 = PMe3 (1); PTA (3)) were synthesized by the coordination of the respective cationic [Au(PR3)]+ fragment to the 9 N position of the adeninate anion. Water 4-9 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 37-40 28427307-3 2018 The total binding enthalpy energies have been obtained by MM-PBSA thermodynamic computations and the favorability of p32.LyP-1 complex in water has been shown by explicit water MD computations. Water 138-143 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 117-120 27619973-7 2017 The main resonance centred at g=1.975 indicated that the majority of Cr3+ occupied the interlayer region as [Cr(H2O)6]3+. Water 112-115 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 69-72 27619973-8 2017 The substitution of Ca2+ by Cr3+ also greatly affected the vibration of the hydrogens associate to water, ranged from 3500 to 2600cm-1 in FTIR. Water 99-104 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 28-31 28451182-5 2017 A "composite base" consisting of Ser73, Glu99, a bridging water molecule, and GTP was found to activate the nucleophilic water, thus disclosing the complex nature of the general base in hGBP1. Water 58-63 guanylate binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 186-191 28451182-5 2017 A "composite base" consisting of Ser73, Glu99, a bridging water molecule, and GTP was found to activate the nucleophilic water, thus disclosing the complex nature of the general base in hGBP1. Water 121-126 guanylate binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 186-191 28451182-7 2017 The subsequent GDP hydrolysis in hGBP1 was also found to follow a water-mediated proton shuttle mechanism. Water 66-71 guanylate binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 28451182-8 2017 It is expected that the proton shuttle mechanisms unravelled for hGBP1 apply to many classes of GTPases/ATPases that possess an optimally-arranged hydrogen bonding network, which connects the catalytic water to a proton acceptor. Water 202-207 guanylate binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 28427307-3 2018 The total binding enthalpy energies have been obtained by MM-PBSA thermodynamic computations and the favorability of p32.LyP-1 complex in water has been shown by explicit water MD computations. Water 171-176 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 117-120 27788633-7 2017 When both the water and light conditions were matched to those at the supplier"s facility, we observed a further reduction in adrenal weight, increased thymus weight, and decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion of isolated and anti-CD3/28-stimulated mesenteric lymph node cells. Water 14-19 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 238-241 27976525-3 2017 The electrocatalyst oxidized water with a turnover frequency (TOF) of (0.2+-0.1) s-1 at 1.71 V versus the normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) in buffered solution (pH~7) and exhibited structural and electrochemical stability. Water 29-34 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 133-136 31352939-5 2018 The p-MS/CA could significantly accelerate water absorption and block off the damaged tissue, and thereby efficiently promoted platelet and plasma protein adhesion, enhanced wound adherence, facilitated the contact activation pathway of coagulation cascade with desirable hemostasis. Water 43-48 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 28098324-1 2017 Polar solvents like water support the bulk dissociation of themselves and their solutes into ions, and the re-association of these ions into neutral molecules in a dynamic equilibrium, e.g., H2O2 H+ + HO2-. Water 20-25 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 203-206 27923288-8 2017 Western blotting showed expression in the adrenal of P450scc (CYP11A1), the first rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of steroids, was increased 4 h after water immersion restraint stress or LPS treatment in WT mice, but was conversely decreased in TLR4-/- mice after either stressor. Water 157-162 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 53-60 27923288-8 2017 Western blotting showed expression in the adrenal of P450scc (CYP11A1), the first rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of steroids, was increased 4 h after water immersion restraint stress or LPS treatment in WT mice, but was conversely decreased in TLR4-/- mice after either stressor. Water 157-162 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 62-69 29601621-2 2018 Previous comparative skin explant studies demonstrated greater efficacy of RHA serum than topical non-crosslinked high or low molecular weight hyaluronic acid in decreasing trans-epidermal water loss, increasing epidermal hydration, and improving corneocyte microstructure. Water 189-194 HCL2 Homo sapiens 75-78 27966855-0 2016 MOF-Derived Noble Metal Free Catalysts for Electrochemical Water Splitting. Water 59-64 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 27942632-1 2016 By using Gd2O3, propanedioic acid (H2pda) and oxalic acid (H2ox), a new Gd-based metal-organic framework (MOF) [Gd(pda)(ox)0.5(H2O)2]n (1) has been successfully constructed and structurally characterized. Water 127-130 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 81-110 27882370-6 2016 In 3T3-L1 cells, a water extract (WAF) and 70% EtOH extract (EtAF) of Arctii Fructus significantly inhibited adipogenesis and suppressed the expression of proliferator-activated receptor gamma and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha. Water 19-24 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 155-233 27832996-6 2016 Results showed that: Ecto-5"-nucleotidase activity decreased in methimazole/water group and the treatment with quercetin 25mg/kg decreased NTPDase, 5"-nucleotidase and adenosine deaminase activities. Water 76-81 5' nucleotidase, ecto Rattus norvegicus 21-41 27262414-0 2016 Relationship between the water-exchangeable fraction of PAH and the organic matter composition of sediments. Water 25-30 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 56-59 27262414-3 2016 Simultaneously, the water-exchangeable fraction of the sorbed PAH defined as the amount of PAH freely exchanged between the water and the sediment (by opposition to the PAH harshly sorbed to the sediments particles) was determined using a passive sampler methodology recently developed. Water 20-25 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 62-65 27262414-3 2016 Simultaneously, the water-exchangeable fraction of the sorbed PAH defined as the amount of PAH freely exchanged between the water and the sediment (by opposition to the PAH harshly sorbed to the sediments particles) was determined using a passive sampler methodology recently developed. Water 20-25 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 91-94 27262414-3 2016 Simultaneously, the water-exchangeable fraction of the sorbed PAH defined as the amount of PAH freely exchanged between the water and the sediment (by opposition to the PAH harshly sorbed to the sediments particles) was determined using a passive sampler methodology recently developed. Water 20-25 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 91-94 27262414-3 2016 Simultaneously, the water-exchangeable fraction of the sorbed PAH defined as the amount of PAH freely exchanged between the water and the sediment (by opposition to the PAH harshly sorbed to the sediments particles) was determined using a passive sampler methodology recently developed. Water 124-129 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 62-65 27262414-3 2016 Simultaneously, the water-exchangeable fraction of the sorbed PAH defined as the amount of PAH freely exchanged between the water and the sediment (by opposition to the PAH harshly sorbed to the sediments particles) was determined using a passive sampler methodology recently developed. Water 124-129 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 91-94 27262414-3 2016 Simultaneously, the water-exchangeable fraction of the sorbed PAH defined as the amount of PAH freely exchanged between the water and the sediment (by opposition to the PAH harshly sorbed to the sediments particles) was determined using a passive sampler methodology recently developed. Water 124-129 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 91-94 27262414-5 2016 Hence, the present study provides the distribution coefficients of PAH between the water and 4 different OM fractions combusted at a specific temperature range. Water 83-88 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 67-70 27720708-3 2016 To examine the role of NKT cells in the development of uveitis, EAU was elicited by immunization with a peptide from the human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (hIRBP1-20) in complete Freund"s adjuvant and histopathology scores were evaluated in C57BL/6 (WT) and NKT cell-deficient mice. Water 64-67 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 127-170 26965951-4 2016 Results indicate an increased expression of AVP mRNA as well as peptide in the hypothalamus of WD2 mice and the expression was further upregulated after 4days of water deprivation but the expression of CRH remained unchanged compare to their respective controls. Water 162-167 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 44-47 27916848-0 2016 Water Will Be the Coal of the Future-The Untamed Dream of Jules Verne for a Solar Fuel. Water 0-5 potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 27561482-6 2016 Furthermore, TGase resulted in an improvement in the water vapor barrier properties and mechanical properties of WPC-CMC (75:25 and 50:50, v/v) composite films, and there was no impairment of thermal stability of composite films. Water 53-58 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 27853241-4 2016 Supplementing drinking water with D-serine (600 mg/L from P28 to P56) prevented the onset of cognitive deficits in adult offspring after MIA, in a significant manner. Water 23-28 cyclin dependent kinase like 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 27854243-5 2016 In this study, combining extensive all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) and replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations in explicit water, we shed some light on the differences between the amidated and non-amidated hIAPP conformational ensembles. Water 139-144 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 222-227 27605664-0 2016 The Mg2+-containing Water Cluster of Mammalian Cytochrome c Oxidase Collects Four Pumping Proton Equivalents in Each Catalytic Cycle. Water 20-25 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 47-67 27605664-1 2016 Bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) pumps four proton equivalents per catalytic cycle through the H-pathway, a proton-conducting pathway, which includes a hydrogen bond network and a water channel operating in tandem. Water 187-192 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 13-33 27605664-1 2016 Bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) pumps four proton equivalents per catalytic cycle through the H-pathway, a proton-conducting pathway, which includes a hydrogen bond network and a water channel operating in tandem. Water 187-192 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 35-38 27605664-5 2016 The present x-ray structures of oxidized/reduced bovine CcO are improved from 1.8/1.9 to 1.5/1.6 A resolution, increasing the structural information by 1.7/1.6 times and revealing that a large water cluster, which includes a Mg2+ ion, is linked to the H-pathway. Water 193-198 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 56-59 27605664-7 2016 The redox-coupled x-ray structural changes in Glu198, which bridges the Mg2+ and CuA (the initial electron acceptor from cytochrome c) sites, suggest that the CuA-Glu198-Mg2+ system drives redox-coupled transfer of protons pooled in the water cluster to the H-pathway. Water 237-242 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 121-133 27605664-8 2016 Thus, these x-ray structures indicate that the Mg2+-containing water cluster is the crucial structural element providing the effective proton pumping in bovine CcO. Water 63-68 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 160-163 27774543-1 2016 Taking a natural triterpenoid as the building block, we have regulated a pyridinium-functionalized methyl glycyrrhetate (C4-MGP) into P-type helices in water primarily driven by hydrophobic forces. Water 152-157 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 124-127 27722457-2 2016 At neutral pH the in situ generated aqueous K[H2VVO4] reacts with ligands I and II, forming potassium salts, K(H2O)2[VVO2(bp-bhz)] 5 and K(H2O)2[VVO2(bp-fah)] 6, while ligands III and IV give neutral complexes, [VVO2(Hbp-nah)] 9 and [VVO2(Hbp-inh)] 10, respectively. Water 111-114 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 217-220 27722457-2 2016 At neutral pH the in situ generated aqueous K[H2VVO4] reacts with ligands I and II, forming potassium salts, K(H2O)2[VVO2(bp-bhz)] 5 and K(H2O)2[VVO2(bp-fah)] 6, while ligands III and IV give neutral complexes, [VVO2(Hbp-nah)] 9 and [VVO2(Hbp-inh)] 10, respectively. Water 111-114 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 239-242 27783233-6 2016 Furthermore, the natural bond orbital (NBO) and localized molecular orbital energy decomposition analysis (LMO-EDA) methods enable energy analyses of the interaction between NO and H2O in the complexes 1 ., 1 + , and 1 - . Water 181-184 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 111-114 27762493-4 2017 Here, we have addressed this limitation through the development of a controlled release system, matrix-metalloproteinase (MMP)-sensitive and arg-gly-asp-ser (RGDS) peptide functionalized poly (ethylene-glycol) (PEG) particles which are synthesized via visible-light-induced water-in-water emulsion polymerization. Water 274-279 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 158-162 27762493-4 2017 Here, we have addressed this limitation through the development of a controlled release system, matrix-metalloproteinase (MMP)-sensitive and arg-gly-asp-ser (RGDS) peptide functionalized poly (ethylene-glycol) (PEG) particles which are synthesized via visible-light-induced water-in-water emulsion polymerization. Water 283-288 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 158-162 28005355-4 2017 The rate coefficients calculated over the 6 x 10-4 - 400 bar range are smaller at least in a factor of about 60 than the consensus value determined for the main reaction channel HO + HO2 H2O + O2, indicating that the recombination pathway is irrelevant. Water 189-192 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 183-186 28001352-6 2017 Moreover, the procedures of both the synthesis of MOF and membranes preparation are environmentally friendly that only water was used as solvent. Water 119-124 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 50-53 28045152-0 2017 Water-gas-shift reaction on reduced gold-substituted Ce1-xO2(111) surfaces: the role of Au charge. Water 0-5 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 27986625-3 2017 A water-soluble analog of lobelane, R-N-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-2,6-cis-di-(4-methoxyphenethyl)piperidine hydrochloride (GZ-793A), also interacts selectively with VMAT2 to inhibit the effects of methamphetamine, but does not produce behavioral tolerance. Water 2-7 solute carrier family 18 member A2 Homo sapiens 161-166 28024836-9 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Elevated expression of AQP-1, 2, 4, 6 and 7 under testosterone influence in kidneys could lead to increase H2O reabsorption which eventually lead to increase in blood pressure. Water 120-123 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 27966717-0 2017 Ag2S nanoparticle-decorated MoS2 for enhanced electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic activity in water splitting. Water 101-106 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27966717-2 2017 The A@M composite was used as a catalyst in water splitting which exhibits higher electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic activity than the respective pure MoS2 and Ag2S counterparts. Water 44-49 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 27789039-0 2017 Quantitative assessment of human exposure to extended spectrum and AmpC beta-lactamases bearing E. coli in lettuce attributable to irrigation water and subsequent horizontal gene transfer. Water 142-147 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 67-71 27443479-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Increased AQP1 and AQP4 levels in the heart tissue may be correlated with the maintenance of water and electrolytes balance, which decreases with aging. Water 105-110 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 22-26 27836474-2 2017 In this work, we investigated the chemical transformation of AgCl and Ag2S under simulated sunlight (in water) and incineration (in sludge and simulated municipal solid waste, SMSW). Water 104-109 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 26502830-11 2017 G-CSF reduced water content of the edematous poisoned brains (100 microg/kg) and BBB permeability (100 and 150 microg/kg) (P < 0.05). Water 14-19 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 29459481-8 2018 These data implicate the activities of EPHX2 and EPHX3 in production of the linoleate triols detected as end products of the 12R-LOX pathway in the epidermis and implicate their functioning in formation of the mammalian water permeability barrier. Water 220-225 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 28840613-8 2018 CONCLUSION: Errors in expected enhancement occur in DCE breast MRI subtraction images because of differential enhancement of fat and water and incomplete fat signal suppression. Water 133-138 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 52-55 29534032-0 2018 Laser Induced Damage of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KDP) Optical Crystal Machined by Water Dissolution Ultra-Precision Polishing Method. Water 89-94 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 29534032-2 2018 In this study, KDP optical crystals are initially machined with single point diamond turning (SPDT), followed by water dissolution ultra-precision polishing (WDUP) and then tested with 355 nm nanosecond pulsed-lasers. Water 113-118 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 29513647-1 2018 A major source of uncertainty in proton therapy is the conversion of Hounsfield unit (HU) to proton stopping power ratio relative to water (SPR). Water 133-138 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 140-143 29225316-5 2017 Analysis by micro-computerized tomography showed that MBP significantly increased tibia cortical bone mineral density and femur trabecular bone volume to tissue volume compared with mice provided deionized water. Water 206-211 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 54-57 29282552-10 2018 The water pK a in Mn-SOD is higher than that in Fe-SOD by 3.5 pH units, which is similar to the shift measured experimentally. Water 4-9 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 18-24 27908549-4 2017 RESULTS: The water extracts (dose-dependently for noni leaves) increased bone regeneration biomarker (runt-related transcription factor 2, bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteoprotegerin, estrogen receptor 1 [ESR1], collagen type I alpha 1A) expressions and reduced the inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, nuclear factor [NF]-kappaB, and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand) mRNA expressions/levels in the rats. Water 13-18 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 139-167 29282552-10 2018 The water pK a in Mn-SOD is higher than that in Fe-SOD by 3.5 pH units, which is similar to the shift measured experimentally. Water 4-9 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 28606565-4 2017 METHODS: MBP was chronically administered to mice in their drinking water for 3 wk, and body weight, water intake, and bone mineral density were measured. Water 68-73 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 9-12 29147935-5 2018 We examined the coding region of PRNP to determine the nucleotide and octapeptide-repeat (octarepeats) variations of Anatolian, Murrah and Murrah x Anatolian (M x A) water buffaloes. Water 166-171 major prion protein Bubalus bubalis 33-37 28606565-4 2017 METHODS: MBP was chronically administered to mice in their drinking water for 3 wk, and body weight, water intake, and bone mineral density were measured. Water 101-106 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 9-12 29681968-5 2018 By screening over 500 types of herbal extracts, the water extract of Ginkgo Folium, the leaf of Ginkgo biloba, showed a strong binding to NGF. Water 52-57 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 138-141 27924355-5 2017 Antidiuretic hormone (AVP) is known to increase active NaCl transport to support collecting duct water reabsorption. Water 97-102 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 22-25 27997616-2 2016 In this study, a water soluble polysaccharide, which we designated as UP2, with an average molecular weight of 3.33 x 105 Da, was isolated from U. esculenta cultivated in the Huangshan Mountain, by consecutive hot water extraction and anion-exchange chromatography. Water 17-22 uroplakin 2 Mus musculus 70-73 29411808-1 2018 An Al(iii) metal-organic framework (MOF) called Al-MIL-53-N3 (1) was synthesized under solvothermal reaction conditions using Al(NO3)3 9H2O and H2BDC-N3 (H2BDC-N3 = 2-azido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid) ligand in a DMF/water (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) mixture. Water 219-224 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 11-40 27619383-0 2016 About the nanostructure of the ternary system water - [BMIm]PF6 - TX-100. Water 46-51 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 60-63 29411808-7 2018 The detection limits (90.47 nM for H2S and 0.03 muM for Fe(iii) ions in water) of 1" are lower than those of the formerly reported MOF type of fluorescent sensors. Water 72-77 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 131-134 27934386-1 2016 An unprecedented hydration/transfer hydrogenation tandem process for the catalytic conversion of beta-ketonitriles into synthetically useful beta-hydroxyamides in water has been developed, making use of the ruthenium(II) complex [RuCl2(eta6-p-cymene){P(4-C6H4F)2Cl}] in combination with sodium formate. Water 163-168 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 98-101 28958545-1 2018 The objective of this work was to study solid/oil/water (S/O/W) emulsions as delivery systems with retained lactase in milk and controlled release during in vitro digestion. Water 50-55 lactase Homo sapiens 108-115 26927538-8 2016 RESULTS: After one cycle, SnF2 resulted in least step height followed by NaF and water (1.3 mum (0.63), 2.3 mum (0.39), 4.3 mum (0.41) respectively; P < 0.0001). Water 81-86 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 26-30 29350908-0 2018 Light Modulation and Water Splitting Enhancement Using a Composite Porous GaN Structure. Water 21-26 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 74-77 26845478-4 2016 The water-solubility of SV increased linearly upon the addition of both HP-beta-CD and RM-beta-CD, due to the formation of inclusion complexes. Water 4-9 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 75-82 29350908-2 2018 Compared to the plane GaN, the composite porous GaN structure with the combination of the vertical holes can help to reduce UV reflectance and increase the saturation photocurrent during water splitting by a factor of ~4.5. Water 187-192 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 48-51 26845478-4 2016 The water-solubility of SV increased linearly upon the addition of both HP-beta-CD and RM-beta-CD, due to the formation of inclusion complexes. Water 4-9 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 90-97 29427239-2 2018 METHODS: PLG nanoparticles were prepared by a double emulsion (water-in-oil-in-water; W/O/W) method. Water 63-68 plasminogen Mus musculus 9-12 26845478-8 2016 Accordingly, it is concluded that the inclusion complexation of SV with RM-beta-CD is a potential formulation for bone regenerative therapy to improve water-solubility and osteodifferentiation efficiency. Water 151-156 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 75-82 27538264-0 2016 The c.-360 T>C mutation affects PGAM2 transcription activity and is linked with the water holding capacity of the longissimus lumborum muscle in pigs. Water 87-92 phosphoglycerate mutase 2 Sus scrofa 35-40 29427239-2 2018 METHODS: PLG nanoparticles were prepared by a double emulsion (water-in-oil-in-water; W/O/W) method. Water 79-84 plasminogen Mus musculus 9-12 27538264-2 2016 This study examined a functional mutation in the PGAM2 gene and evaluated its relationship with water holding capacity (WHC). Water 96-101 phosphoglycerate mutase 2 Sus scrofa 49-54 27308947-3 2016 In water containing air gas close to the saturation concentration (within ~40%), cap-shaped nanostructures (or interfacial nanobubbles) and ordered-stripe domains were observed on graphene-covered regions but not on pure mica regions. Water 3-8 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 221-225 29139396-1 2018 In this study, an oil-soluble Ag2S quantum dot (QD) was synthesized through thermal decomposition using the single-source precursor method, and Pluronic F127 (PF127), a triblock copolymer functionalized with folic acid (FA), was deposited on the surface of the QD, then a water-soluble PF127-FA@Ag2S nanoprobe with targeting ability was fabricated. Water 272-277 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 27577115-6 2016 Leaves of the myb94 myb96 mutant lost water through the cuticle faster than those of myb94 or myb96 plants. Water 38-43 myb domain protein 96 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-25 27723961-5 2016 The visible light (lambda > 400 nm) driven photocatalytic properties of CNF@SnS2 are evaluated by the reduction of water-soluble Cr(VI). Water 118-123 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 79-83 27474578-3 2016 Four water-soluble polysaccharides named as BP1-1, BP1-2, BP1-3 and BP1-4, with molecular weight of 35.8, 32.4, 30.1 and 27.7kDa, were purified by DEAE Sepharose and Superdex 200 chromatography. Water 5-10 BP11 Homo sapiens 44-49 27474578-3 2016 Four water-soluble polysaccharides named as BP1-1, BP1-2, BP1-3 and BP1-4, with molecular weight of 35.8, 32.4, 30.1 and 27.7kDa, were purified by DEAE Sepharose and Superdex 200 chromatography. Water 5-10 BP13 Homo sapiens 58-63 27659807-8 2016 The film structure at the air-water interface could differentiate the SPC- and HSPC-comprising systems through the formation of organized regions, especially at a higher surface pressure. Water 30-35 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 7 Homo sapiens 79-83 27653243-6 2016 Stabilizing hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) formed by the hydroxyl substituent in 5hmC or from a bridging water in the 5mC structure provide approximately 1.5-2 kcal/mol per interaction of stability to the junction, which is mostly offset by entropy compensation, thereby leaving the overall stability of the G5hmCC and G5mCC constructs similar to that of the GCC core. Water 99-104 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 353-356 28138374-9 2016 RESULTS: Twenty-seven (45%) out of 60 water samples were positive to Acanthamoeba spp. Water 38-43 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 82-85 27465993-0 2016 The EP3 receptor regulates water excretion in response to high salt intake. Water 27-32 prostaglandin E receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 27129881-1 2016 Four Astragalus polysaccharides (APS1-APS4) were isolated from the water extract of Radix Astragali and purified through ethanol precipitation with 20 %, 40 %, 60 % and 80 % ethanol, respectively. Water 67-72 nudix hydrolase 11 Homo sapiens 33-37 24130076-7 2016 The optimal water content of the hydrogel and bFGF dose was determined as 96% and 30 microg per sheet, respectively. Water 12-17 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 27782721-14 2016 When adding noise to the theoretical CT numbers the SPR parametrization gave the lowest water equivalent range errors of all four tested SPR estimation methods (maximum error reduced to 0.4 mm). Water 88-93 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 52-55 27618652-6 2016 Ex vivo culture of human adult peripheral T cells with sterile fecal water from NGM3 subjects increased the proportion of CD4+ cells producing interleukin (IL)-4 and reduced the relative abundance of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ cells. Water 69-74 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 209-214 27618652-7 2016 12,13-DiHOME, enriched in NGM3 versus lower-risk NGM states, recapitulated the effect of NGM3 fecal water on relative CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ cell abundance. Water 100-105 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 127-132 27598838-1 2016 In this work, we report the synthesis of Cd1-xZnxS zinc blende/wurtzite (ZB/WZ) heterophase nanojunctions with highly efficient charge separation by a solvothermal method in a mixed solution of diethylenetriamine (DETA) and distilled water. Water 234-239 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 41-44 27649492-0 2016 Upper Limb Evaluation in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Fat-Water Quantification by MRI, Muscle Force and Function Define Endpoints for Clinical Trials. Water 58-63 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 27649492-6 2016 3-Tesla MRI fat-water quantification was used to measure forearm muscle fat transformation in non-ambulant DMD boys compared with healthy controls. Water 16-21 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 27484443-2 2016 The reaction of CuCl2, HL 2HCl and triethylamine (NEt3) in a molar ratio of 1 : 1 : 3 in water was found to generate a novel organometallic tetrazole derivative Cu2L2Cl2. Water 89-94 tetraspanin 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 27532805-9 2016 The present investigation reveals that CdS nanosheets together with SPR Au NPs improve the photoelectrochemical water splitting activity and stability of LaBTC MOFs. Water 112-117 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 68-71 27529544-1 2016 A robust and water-stable metal-organic framework (MOF), featuring hexagonal channels decorated with methionine residues (1), selectively captures toxic species such as CH3 Hg(+) and Hg(2+) from water. Water 195-200 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 26-55 27529544-2 2016 1 exhibits the largest Hg(2+) uptake capacity ever reported for a MOF, decreasing the [Hg(2+) ] and [CH3 Hg(+) ] concentrations in potable water from highly hazardous 10 ppm to the much safer values of 6 and 27 ppb, respectively. Water 139-144 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 66-69 28217276-2 2016 The discovery that a water-soluble phosphate prodrug salt of CA4 (referred to as CA4P) is capable of imparting profound and selective damage to tumor-associated blood vessels paved the way for the development of a new therapeutic approach for cancer treatment utilizing small-molecule inhibitors of tubulin polymerization that also act as vascular disrupting agents (VDAs). Water 21-26 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 61-64 28217276-2 2016 The discovery that a water-soluble phosphate prodrug salt of CA4 (referred to as CA4P) is capable of imparting profound and selective damage to tumor-associated blood vessels paved the way for the development of a new therapeutic approach for cancer treatment utilizing small-molecule inhibitors of tubulin polymerization that also act as vascular disrupting agents (VDAs). Water 21-26 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 81-85 28078254-0 2016 Achyranthes japonica Nakai Water Extract Suppresses Binding of IgE Antibody to Cell Surface FceRI. Water 27-32 Fc epsilon receptor Ia Homo sapiens 92-97 27788576-4 2016 The high selectivity and easy separation of the as-prepared material have shown tremendous potential for practical applications in the nuclear industry or radioactive water treatment, and the functionalized MOF can be extended readily upon the versatility of click chemistry. Water 167-172 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 207-210 27809469-0 2016 Superacidity in Nafion/MOF Hybrid Membranes Retains Water at Low Humidity to Enhance Proton Conduction for Fuel Cells. Water 52-57 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 23-26 27728765-3 2016 Sequentially, the functionalization of PorMOF with streptavidin results in a water-stable electrochemical tracer for detection of telomerase. Water 77-82 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 39-45 27632703-4 2016 In the present study, we demonstrated that a water-soluble bis-malonic acid fullerene derivative (C60-dicyclopropane-1,1,1",1"-tetracarboxylic acid) markedly diminished the IL-33-induced expression of IL-6 in bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC). Water 45-50 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 173-178 27711732-2 2016 However, to meet the demands of large-scale water treatment, a SnS2 photocatalyst with a red-shifted band gap, increased surface area and accelerated molecule and ion diffusion is required. Water 44-49 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 63-67 27607355-0 2016 Highly Dispersed Polyoxometalate-Doped Porous Co3 O4 Water Oxidation Photocatalysts Derived from POM@MOF Crystalline Materials. Water 53-58 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 27704794-3 2016 In biomimicry and bioremediation, an important reaction relates to the detoxification of ClOx- in water, which can lead to a mixture of products through bifurcated reactions. Water 98-103 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 27828080-0 2016 Effects of temperature on the removal efficiency of KDP crystal during the process of magnetorheological water-dissolution polishing. Water 105-110 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 27828080-2 2016 Based on the dissolution mechanism of solid materials, the factors that affect the material removal rate of KDP crystal in magnetorheological (MR) water-dissolution polishing are investigated to improve the machining efficiency. Water 147-152 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 27647193-14 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Hydrogen-rich water may improve serum AMH levels and reduce ovarian GC apoptosis in a mouse immune POF model induced by ZP3. Water 27-32 anti-Mullerian hormone Mus musculus 51-54 27625114-3 2016 The other reaction product, water, is removed in situ through a hydrophilic Na-LTA layer, which is located between the porous alumina support and the H-FAU top layer. Water 28-33 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 152-155 27541982-4 2016 As compared to its precursor, [C12mpip][AcSa] has low CAC values, indicating enhanced favorable interactions between the [alkylmpip]+ cation bulky [AcSa]- anion and also hydrogen bonding of both of the ions with water. Water 214-219 acyl-CoA synthetase short chain family member 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 27109486-4 2016 This work re-analyzed data from a recent study in healthy controls and patients with minimal (mHE) or grade I (HE 1) hepatic encephalopathy, a disease associated with slight elevation of brain water content. Water 193-198 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 26992959-4 2016 Evidence based on the sweet water aftertastes of several novel sweetness inhibitors is presented providing new support for constitutive activity in T1R2/T1R3. Water 28-33 taste 1 receptor member 3 Homo sapiens 153-157 27593465-8 2016 Furthermore, AtABCG25 overexpression enhanced drought tolerance, probably resulting from maintenance of water contents over the common threshold for survival after drought stress treatment. Water 104-109 ATP-binding casette family G25 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-21 27593465-9 2016 Finally, we observed enhanced water use efficiency by overexpression of AtABCG25, in addition to drought tolerance. Water 30-35 ATP-binding casette family G25 Arabidopsis thaliana 72-80 27680940-3 2016 Here we show that the sleep period in mice (Zeitgeber time, ZT0-12) is preceded by an increase in water intake promoted entirely by the central clock, and not motivated by physiological need. Water 98-103 zinc finger protein 125 Mus musculus 60-66 27653548-7 2016 Furthermore, urinary NGAL levels were greater in water-restricted than control SHR. Water 49-54 lipocalin 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 27524311-0 2016 Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of water-soluble 1,4-diphenethylpiperazine analogs as novel inhibitors of the vesicular monoamine transporter-2. Water 37-42 solute carrier family 18 member A2 Homo sapiens 112-145 27599590-0 2016 Anti-inflammatory effects of Sanguisorbae Radix water extract on the suppression of mast cell degranulation and STAT-1/Jak-2 activation in BMMCs and HaCaT keratinocytes. Water 48-53 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 27486675-3 2016 The interaction of the IL ions of [Rmim][NTf2] with water molecules through hydrogen bonding is suspected to disrupt IL ion layering and precursor film growth on mica. Water 52-57 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 162-166 27529544-1 2016 A robust and water-stable metal-organic framework (MOF), featuring hexagonal channels decorated with methionine residues (1), selectively captures toxic species such as CH3 Hg(+) and Hg(2+) from water. Water 13-18 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 26-55 27391840-0 2016 Direct Synthesis of Water-Soluble Aptamer-Ag2 S Quantum Dots at Ambient Temperature for Specific Imaging and Photothermal Therapy of Cancer. Water 20-25 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 27391840-1 2016 Water-soluble Ag2 S near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) are directly synthesized at ambient temperature for specific cancer imaging and photothermal therapy (PTT) using a designed aptamer (Apt43) as template, which consists of the following two fragments: an aptamer S2.2 sequence for specifically recognizing the cancer cells and an 18-cytosine (18-C) extending spacer for growing Ag2 S QDs. Water 0-5 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 27391840-1 2016 Water-soluble Ag2 S near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) are directly synthesized at ambient temperature for specific cancer imaging and photothermal therapy (PTT) using a designed aptamer (Apt43) as template, which consists of the following two fragments: an aptamer S2.2 sequence for specifically recognizing the cancer cells and an 18-cytosine (18-C) extending spacer for growing Ag2 S QDs. Water 0-5 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 397-402 29393883-9 2018 Likewise, it was observed that for higher proportions of carboxylate groups in the polymeric structure, the capability to retain water is increased and, only can be eliminated by drying at temperatures greater than 160 C. On the other hand, the modification of PAM-18 to its ionized forms led to the formation of powder materials with low flowability and surfaces that ranged from very hydrophobic to slightly wettable. Water 129-134 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C19 Homo sapiens 262-268 27239970-3 2016 The results show that F(-) ions in shallow groundwater at the study area come mainly from the dissolution of fluorinated minerals in a form of fluorite (CaF2), the so-called water-rock interaction, and there is a higher possibility for the occurrence of fluorine water where the ratio of (K(+) + Na(+))/Ca(2+) exceeds a value of 2.1. Water 49-54 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 153-157 27239970-3 2016 The results show that F(-) ions in shallow groundwater at the study area come mainly from the dissolution of fluorinated minerals in a form of fluorite (CaF2), the so-called water-rock interaction, and there is a higher possibility for the occurrence of fluorine water where the ratio of (K(+) + Na(+))/Ca(2+) exceeds a value of 2.1. Water 174-179 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 153-157 29408790-1 2018 A new reconstruction method, coined MIRAGE, is presented for accurate, fast, and robust parameter mapping of multiple-echo gradient-echo (MEGE) imaging, the basis sequence of novel quantitative magnetic resonance imaging techniques such as water content and susceptibility mapping. Water 240-245 sterile alpha motif domain containing 9 Homo sapiens 36-42 27255319-3 2016 The activity of TiO2-FeZ, immobilized on glass support, was evaluated under solar irradiation for removal of diclofenac (DCF) in water. Water 129-134 FEZ family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 27255324-5 2016 Symmetric and dissymmetric Gemini surfactants have opposite effect on the aspect of removing of PAH attributing to their solubilization and sorption behavior in soil-water system. Water 166-171 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 96-99 27658468-2 2016 By combining prior information from dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) and diffusion weighted (DW) MR images, the absolute bias errors of HbT and water in the tumor were reduced by 22% and 18%, 21% and 6%, and 10% and 11%, compared to that in the no-prior, DCE- or DW-guided reconstructed images in three-dimensional simulations, respectively. Water 143-148 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 63-66 27658468-2 2016 By combining prior information from dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) and diffusion weighted (DW) MR images, the absolute bias errors of HbT and water in the tumor were reduced by 22% and 18%, 21% and 6%, and 10% and 11%, compared to that in the no-prior, DCE- or DW-guided reconstructed images in three-dimensional simulations, respectively. Water 143-148 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 254-257 27658468-3 2016 In addition, the apparent contrast values of HbT and water were increased in patient image reconstruction from 1.4 and 1.4 (DCE) or 1.8 and 1.4 (DW) to 4.6 and 1.6. Water 53-58 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 124-127 27558862-3 2016 Both type I and type III NRG1 improves deficits in the Morris water-maze behavioral task. Water 62-67 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 25-29 27560924-6 2016 The sum of water-soluble metabolites per total protein was 17% higher in ABCB5-WT vs. ABCB5-KD G3361 variants, but no difference was found for the sum of PLs. Water 11-16 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 5 Homo sapiens 73-78 27560924-6 2016 The sum of water-soluble metabolites per total protein was 17% higher in ABCB5-WT vs. ABCB5-KD G3361 variants, but no difference was found for the sum of PLs. Water 11-16 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 5 Homo sapiens 86-91 27242198-3 2016 Both two H-shape GLCL molecules could individually self-assemble into cationic nanoparticles in water phase and complex with negatively-charged siRNA into nanoplexes with particle size of ~200nm and zeta potential of ~ +30mV, and exhibit effective siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo. Water 96-101 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 17-21 27460349-0 2016 A Cu(ii) MOF with a flexible bifunctionalised terpyridine as an efficient catalyst for the single-pot hydrocarboxylation of cyclohexane to carboxylic acid in water/ionic liquid medium. Water 158-163 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 9-12 27508436-3 2016 However, previous studies have shown that SP-A also aids in the formation and biophysical properties of pulmonary surfactant films at the air-water interface. Water 142-147 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 42-46 27493996-3 2016 This particular MOF can be used as a reservoir for storage of cargo in water, and the cargo-loaded MOF can be further capped to construct a mechanized MOF through the binding of beta-cyclodextrin with the azobenzene stalks on the MOF surface. Water 71-76 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 16-19 27493996-3 2016 This particular MOF can be used as a reservoir for storage of cargo in water, and the cargo-loaded MOF can be further capped to construct a mechanized MOF through the binding of beta-cyclodextrin with the azobenzene stalks on the MOF surface. Water 71-76 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 99-102 27493996-3 2016 This particular MOF can be used as a reservoir for storage of cargo in water, and the cargo-loaded MOF can be further capped to construct a mechanized MOF through the binding of beta-cyclodextrin with the azobenzene stalks on the MOF surface. Water 71-76 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 99-102 27493996-3 2016 This particular MOF can be used as a reservoir for storage of cargo in water, and the cargo-loaded MOF can be further capped to construct a mechanized MOF through the binding of beta-cyclodextrin with the azobenzene stalks on the MOF surface. Water 71-76 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 99-102 27252474-0 2016 Nax signaling evoked by an increase in [Na+] in CSF induces water intake via EET-mediated TRPV4 activation. Water 60-65 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 0-3 27252474-3 2016 We herein investigated voluntary water intake immediately induced after an intracerebroventricular administration of a hypertonic NaCl solution in TRPV1-, TRPV4-, Nax-, and their double-gene knockout (KO) mice. Water 33-38 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 163-166 27108109-7 2016 The immobilized PLA1 was more active when water addition was above 0.5 wt %. Water 42-47 lipase H Homo sapiens 16-20 27490440-5 2016 The resulting electrode, i.e., [Ce(III)(DMF) (HSO4)3]-l-cysteine-Au stacks shows high electrocatalytic water oxidation behavior at an overpotential of eta 0.34 V under neutral pH conditions. Water 103-108 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 151-154 27601896-2 2016 To synergistically and completely reverse MDR by simultaneous inhibition of pump and non-pump cellular resistance, three-in-one multifunctional lipid-sodium glycocholate (GcNa) nanocarriers (TMLGNs) have been designed for controlled co-delivery of water-soluble cationic mitoxantrone hydrochloride (MTO), cyclosporine A (CsA - BCRP inhibitor), and GcNa (Bcl-2 inhibitor). Water 248-253 germ cell nuclear acidic peptidase Homo sapiens 171-175 27477824-4 2016 We further show that the water splitting occurs through a surface Ru(VIII) intermediate, and, contrary to common opinion, the presence of Ir does not hinder its formation. Water 25-30 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 69-73 27454810-2 2016 In several cases, even the neutral ligands, in addition to their protonated HL(+) and H2L(2+) (L = L1 and L2) forms, bind anions such as F(-), NO3(-), PF6(-), ClO4(-), and SO4(2-) to form stable complexes in water. Water 208-213 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 151-154 27493996-2 2016 We report the design and synthesis of a water-stable zirconium MOF (Zr-MOF) that bears photoresponsive azobenzene groups. Water 40-45 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 63-66 27493996-2 2016 We report the design and synthesis of a water-stable zirconium MOF (Zr-MOF) that bears photoresponsive azobenzene groups. Water 40-45 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 71-74 27292613-5 2016 The amphiphilic macromolecules (termed TAT-PEG-Asp8-Dox) could self-assemble into nanoparticles (NPs) in water. Water 105-110 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 39-42 27358027-3 2016 The haemodynamic and non-haemodynamic effects of Ang II, including its ability to regulate blood pressure, maintain water-electrolyte balance and promote vasoconstriction and cellular growth are well-documented to be mediated primarily by the AT1R. Water 116-121 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 243-247 27179807-5 2016 After ischemia-reperfusion injury, we found that HSPA12B overexpression decreased spinal cord water content and infarct volume. Water 94-99 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 12B Homo sapiens 49-56 27469628-0 2016 Molecular characterization of Tps1 and Treh genes in Drosophila and their role in body water homeostasis. Water 87-92 Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 30-34 28401489-6 2018 In addition, the expression of CXCR3 and CXCL10 was increased in the spinal cord in the dry skin model induced by acetone and diethyl ether followed by water (AEW). Water 152-157 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 41-47 27181510-1 2016 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel expressed in the choroid plexus and participates in forming cerebrospinal fluid. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 27181510-1 2016 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel expressed in the choroid plexus and participates in forming cerebrospinal fluid. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 29322157-2 2018 X-ray structure analyses of both the anhydrous 1P and penta-hydrated 1P 5H2O phases clearly reveal the activation of intermolecular PtPt interactions through the adsorption of water vapour. Water 176-181 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 27181510-10 2016 AQP1 upregulation/AQP4 downregulation induced under subtoxic 3NP treatment may play a pivotal role in water homeostasis and cell viability in the striatum. Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 29215207-4 2018 As a result, the Pt@MOF/Au presents an exceptionally high photocatalytic H2 production rate by water splitting under visible light irradiation, far superior to Pt/MOF/Au, MOF/Au and other counterparts with similar Pt or Au contents, highlighting the important role of each component and the Pt location in the catalyst. Water 95-100 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 20-23 27337245-1 2016 The effect of confinement between mica and graphene on the structure and dynamics of alcohol-water mixtures has been studied in situ and in real time at the molecular level by atomic force microscopy (AFM) at room temperature. Water 93-98 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 34-38 27452615-0 2016 The Effect of Water and Confinement on Self-Assembly of Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquids at Mica Interfaces. Water 14-19 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 91-95 29182696-1 2018 The effect of the functional ionic group of 4,4"-bipyridinium salt derivatives (4,4"-BPs) as the electron carrier on the visible-light driven conversion of CO2 to formic acid with the system consisting of water-soluble zinc tetraphenylporphyrin tetrasulfonate (ZnTPPS) and formate dehydrogenase (FDH) in the presence of triethanolamine (TEOA) as an electron donor was investigated. Water 205-210 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 296-299 27452672-8 2016 Adropin levels were inversely correlated with body mass, lean tissue mass, total, intracellular, and extracellular water, and albumin concentrations in patients with ESRD. Water 115-120 energy homeostasis associated Homo sapiens 0-7 27455244-2 2016 In our previous study, we found the co-expression of the AQP1 water channel and AQP7 in the mouse WAT. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 57-61 27455244-7 2016 In conclusion, the AQP1 water channel located in the vessels of WAT is up-regulated in response to prolonged starvation in the WAT of AQP7 KO mice. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 19-23 28864207-9 2018 These results suggest that RXFP1 is involved in the RLN3 stimulation of water intake and activation of the HPA and HPG axes. Water 72-77 relaxin family peptide receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 27140531-2 2016 We focus on the first stage of peptide bond cleavage by matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), that is, the nucleophilic attack of the zinc-coordinating water molecule on the carbonyl carbon atom of the scissile fragment of the substrate. Water 150-155 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 56-82 27140531-2 2016 We focus on the first stage of peptide bond cleavage by matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), that is, the nucleophilic attack of the zinc-coordinating water molecule on the carbonyl carbon atom of the scissile fragment of the substrate. Water 150-155 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 29208522-2 2018 Thus, structure-based virtual screening was performed to identify novel scaffolds of GSK-3beta inhibitors, and we observed that conserved water molecules of GSK-3beta were suitable for virtual screening. Water 138-143 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 85-94 27140531-6 2016 Since the substrate in MMP-2 is located on the protein surface, we investigate the influence of the thickness of the water layer around the enzyme on the QM/MM energy profile. Water 117-122 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 27185047-0 2016 Interactions of the "piano-stool" [ruthenium(II)(eta(6) -arene)(quinolone)Cl](+) complexes with water; DFT computational study. Water 96-101 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 49-52 27405371-10 2016 BiP overexpression also conferred tolerance to water stress in Arabidopsis, most likely due to modulation of the drought-induced NRP-mediated cell death response. Water 47-52 Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 29208522-2 2018 Thus, structure-based virtual screening was performed to identify novel scaffolds of GSK-3beta inhibitors, and we observed that conserved water molecules of GSK-3beta were suitable for virtual screening. Water 138-143 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 157-166 29101877-9 2018 Finally, C18-Mica-4 was applied successfully to the removal of the target compounds from influent and effluent wastewater, surface water and tap water samples. Water 116-121 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 13-17 29101877-9 2018 Finally, C18-Mica-4 was applied successfully to the removal of the target compounds from influent and effluent wastewater, surface water and tap water samples. Water 131-136 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 13-17 29066420-9 2018 Ionic releases (Cu+/Cu2+, Ca2+, PO42- and OH-) in water and in simulated body media were investigated on as-synthesized ceramics to establish a pretreatment before biological applications. Water 50-55 ERC2 intronic transcript 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 27409596-0 2016 Photocatalytic Water Splitting-The Untamed Dream: A Review of Recent Advances. Water 15-20 potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 43-48 29526897-1 2018 A method capable of accurately and selectively measuring Cr3+ in water is required and was therefore studied. Water 65-70 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 57-60 27599507-1 2016 The effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of TRPV4 gene on the development of airway hyperresponsiveness (39.7% of cases) in response to the decrease in osmolarity under inspiration of distilled water aerosol was studies in 189 patients with uncontrolled bronchial asthma. Water 205-210 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 55-60 27648015-10 2016 CONCLUSION: Fluid volume imbalance between intra- and extracellular water regulated by decreased cell mass was independently associated with BNP levels, which may explain the reserve capacity for fluid accumulation in patients with CKD. Water 68-73 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 141-144 29526897-5 2018 This method should be readily adapted for the routine and selective determination of Cr3+ in bottled mineral drinking water with (or without) the supplementation of Cr3+ or in natural water such as mineral or pipe water with the presence of Cr6+. Water 118-123 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 85-88 27089053-6 2016 Interestingly, three species of Ceratopogonidae and a cold-water species of Chironomidae exhibited high constitutive levels of Hsp70 mRNA and high basal levels of Hsp70. Water 59-64 Heat-shock-protein-70Ab Drosophila melanogaster 127-132 27089422-7 2016 A linear regression method was used to examine the association between water salinity exposure categories and systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) level. Water 71-76 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 110-144 29526897-5 2018 This method should be readily adapted for the routine and selective determination of Cr3+ in bottled mineral drinking water with (or without) the supplementation of Cr3+ or in natural water such as mineral or pipe water with the presence of Cr6+. Water 184-189 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 85-88 27089422-9 2016 Multivariable linear regression analyses identified that compared to the low water salinity exposure category (<600 mg/L), those in the high water salinity category (>600 mg/L), had statistically significantly higher SBP (B 3.46, 95% CI 0.75, 6.17; p = 0.01) and DBP (B 2.77, 95% CI 0.31, 5.24; p = 0.03). Water 144-149 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 223-226 27089053-6 2016 Interestingly, three species of Ceratopogonidae and a cold-water species of Chironomidae exhibited high constitutive levels of Hsp70 mRNA and high basal levels of Hsp70. Water 59-64 Heat-shock-protein-70Ab Drosophila melanogaster 163-168 29526897-5 2018 This method should be readily adapted for the routine and selective determination of Cr3+ in bottled mineral drinking water with (or without) the supplementation of Cr3+ or in natural water such as mineral or pipe water with the presence of Cr6+. Water 184-189 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 85-88 29170024-3 2018 BET BD1 and BD2 bromodomains differ at five positions near the substrate binding pocket: the variation in the ZA channel induces different water networks nearby. Water 139-144 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 0-3 27260501-1 2016 The presence of Aquaporins 1 (AQP1) and 9 (AQP9), integral membrane water channels that facilitate rapid passive movement of water and solutes, was immunohistochemically detected in the excurrent ducts collected from sexually mature buffalo bulls of proven fertility during the mating (late autumn-winter) and non-mating (late spring to the beginning of autumn) seasons. Water 68-73 aquaporin-9 Bubalus bubalis 43-47 28631388-7 2018 RESULTS: There was no significant difference in cell viability amongst HBSS, SAT and EMT groups up to 6 h. SAT was effective in maintaining cell viability only up to 12 h and then became detrimental to HPDLF; after 24 h, the effectiveness of SAT in maintaining cell viability was similar to that of water (P > 0.05). Water 299-304 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 27345527-1 2016 A polysaccharide fraction, here called POP1, was purified from the leaves of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco by water extraction and alcohol precipitation. Water 115-120 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 39-43 27373895-3 2016 Upon blue-light irradiation, complex [3](PF6 )2 releases the cholesterol-thioether ligand 2 and an aqua ruthenium complex [1](PF6 )2 . Water 99-103 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 41-44 26971623-4 2016 The crystal and molecular structure of [{(eta(6)-p-cymene)Ru}2(mu(2)-alpha-alahaH-1)(H2O)Br]Br H2O (1) and [{(eta(6)-p-cymene)Ru}2(mu(2)-alpha-alahaH-1)(H2O)Cl]BF4 H2O (2) was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. Water 85-88 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 42-45 27037876-0 2016 Assessing the relation between anthropogenic pressure and PAH concentrations in surface water in the Seine River basin using multivariate analysis. Water 88-93 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 58-61 26992666-7 2016 A comparison of water quality in shallow and deep monitoring wells showed a more dramatic performance reduction in the deeper section of the concrete PRB, which was attributed to an influx of sediment into the barrier and settling of particulates from the upper portions of the PRBs. Water 16-21 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 27373895-3 2016 Upon blue-light irradiation, complex [3](PF6 )2 releases the cholesterol-thioether ligand 2 and an aqua ruthenium complex [1](PF6 )2 . Water 99-103 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 126-129 28631388-7 2018 RESULTS: There was no significant difference in cell viability amongst HBSS, SAT and EMT groups up to 6 h. SAT was effective in maintaining cell viability only up to 12 h and then became detrimental to HPDLF; after 24 h, the effectiveness of SAT in maintaining cell viability was similar to that of water (P > 0.05). Water 299-304 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 27347685-3 2016 The dry etching of single-layer SiO2 nanosphere-coated GaN produces a pyramidal shape of the GaN, making the pores open at both sides and shortening the escape path of evolved gas bubbles produced inside pores during the water oxidation. Water 221-226 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 55-58 27272082-9 2016 Transepidermal water loss was reduced for the EGF/RHA over the TNS at week 12 (<em>P</em> =0.005). Water 15-20 HCL2 Homo sapiens 50-53 28887202-0 2018 Hospital sewage water: a reservoir for variants of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM)- and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Water 16-21 New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 51-83 27347685-3 2016 The dry etching of single-layer SiO2 nanosphere-coated GaN produces a pyramidal shape of the GaN, making the pores open at both sides and shortening the escape path of evolved gas bubbles produced inside pores during the water oxidation. Water 221-226 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 93-96 29925711-9 2018 The decrease in salivary pH was significantly suppressed after water gargling in Exp. Water 63-68 muscleblind like splicing regulator 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 27462276-3 2016 Therefore, the present study aimed to test the hypothesis that DPPIV inhibition by vildagliptin improves renal water and salt handling and exerts anti-proteinuric effects in rats with established HF. Water 111-116 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 29925711-12 2018 Dilution of the sports drink had an interactive effect with water gargling in Exp. Water 60-65 muscleblind like splicing regulator 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 27109604-9 2016 Interestingly, the Phe220Ala mutation in the transmembrane domain 5 of PIP1;2 activated its water-channel activity and, at the same time, inactivated PIP2;5 within a heterotetramer. Water 92-97 aquaporin PIP1-2 Zea mays 71-77 26754561-1 2016 Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase utilizes electrons provided by cytochrome c for the active vectorial transport of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane through the reduction of molecular oxygen to water. Water 210-215 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 14-34 29199425-1 2017 Coumarin 6 (C6) briskly aggregates in water, and as a result, rapidly loses fluorescence. Water 38-43 complement C6 Homo sapiens 0-14 26754561-1 2016 Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase utilizes electrons provided by cytochrome c for the active vectorial transport of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane through the reduction of molecular oxygen to water. Water 210-215 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 14-26 27083257-6 2016 The affinity for C18/SCX-SPME for tested organic cations without Hbond capacities increased with longer alkyl chains, ranging from logarithmic fiber-water distribution coefficients (log Dfw) of 1.8 (benzylamine) to 5.8 (triflupromazine). Water 149-154 scleraxis bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 21-24 26988281-5 2016 We investigated insulin receptor activation in the ventral striatum of rats receiving water or 16% glucose either orally or intragastrically. Water 86-91 insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 16-32 26939885-4 2016 The crystals diffracted to 1.75A presenting the highest resolution structure of a SOX/DNA complex presently available revealing water structure, structural adjustments at the DNA contact interface and non-canonical conformations of the DNA backbone. Water 128-133 quiescin Q6 sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Mus musculus 82-85 27147445-2 2016 Imbibing seeds to a water content of 45% or greater prior to PEF treatment increased the glutathione level and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase in the resultant seedlings, compared to untreated controls. Water 20-25 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 157-178 26842727-0 2016 Comprehensive study on critical micellar concentrations of SDS in acetonitrile-water solvents. Water 79-84 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 59-62 29923387-0 2016 [Effects of hydrogen-rich water on the expression of aquaporin 1 in the cerebral cortex of rat with traumatic brain injury]. Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-64 29923387-12 2016 The mRNA and protein expressions of AQP1 in cerebral cortex were significantly decreased after hydrogen-rich water treatment [24-hour AQP1 mRNA (2- Ct):5.40+-0.21 vs.7.50+-0.26, 24-hour AQP1 protein (gray value): 1.246+-0.137 vs.1.986+-0.110, both P < 0.05]. Water 109-114 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 29923387-12 2016 The mRNA and protein expressions of AQP1 in cerebral cortex were significantly decreased after hydrogen-rich water treatment [24-hour AQP1 mRNA (2- Ct):5.40+-0.21 vs.7.50+-0.26, 24-hour AQP1 protein (gray value): 1.246+-0.137 vs.1.986+-0.110, both P < 0.05]. Water 109-114 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-138 29923387-12 2016 The mRNA and protein expressions of AQP1 in cerebral cortex were significantly decreased after hydrogen-rich water treatment [24-hour AQP1 mRNA (2- Ct):5.40+-0.21 vs.7.50+-0.26, 24-hour AQP1 protein (gray value): 1.246+-0.137 vs.1.986+-0.110, both P < 0.05]. Water 109-114 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-138 29923387-14 2016 Early treatment with an intraperitoneally injection of hydrogen-rich water is capable of attenuating the extent of TBI-induced up-regulation of AQP1 mRNA and protein, alleviating cerebral edema, and achieving its protective effects. Water 69-74 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-148 28721265-2 2016 Moreover, long-term drinking of H2-water (water infused with H2) enhanced energy expenditure to improve obesity and diabetes in db/db mice accompanied by the increased expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) by an unknown mechanism. Water 35-40 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 182-209 28721265-2 2016 Moreover, long-term drinking of H2-water (water infused with H2) enhanced energy expenditure to improve obesity and diabetes in db/db mice accompanied by the increased expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) by an unknown mechanism. Water 35-40 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 211-216 28721265-2 2016 Moreover, long-term drinking of H2-water (water infused with H2) enhanced energy expenditure to improve obesity and diabetes in db/db mice accompanied by the increased expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) by an unknown mechanism. Water 42-47 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 182-209 28721265-2 2016 Moreover, long-term drinking of H2-water (water infused with H2) enhanced energy expenditure to improve obesity and diabetes in db/db mice accompanied by the increased expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) by an unknown mechanism. Water 42-47 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 211-216 27048724-1 2016 The only crystals that could be grown from racemic solutions of the PF6(-) salt of the resolvable cation [Ru(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)2(dipyrido[3,2-d:2",3"-f]quinoxaline)](2+) have translational symmetry only (space group P1), contain nine independent sets of ions, and include numerous independent solvent molecules (11 acetone, one diethyl ether and possibly several water molecules). Water 378-383 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 68-71 27081266-8 2016 TSLP showed a decreased trend in both distilled water and thermomineral water bath groups. Water 48-53 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Mus musculus 0-4 27081266-8 2016 TSLP showed a decreased trend in both distilled water and thermomineral water bath groups. Water 72-77 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Mus musculus 0-4 27026206-8 2016 Over-expression of caspase-1 (the IL-1beta converting enzyme) and excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (PFC) was successfully suppressed by hydrogen-rich water treatment. Water 209-214 caspase 1 Mus musculus 19-28 27026206-8 2016 Over-expression of caspase-1 (the IL-1beta converting enzyme) and excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (PFC) was successfully suppressed by hydrogen-rich water treatment. Water 209-214 caspase 1 Mus musculus 34-60 26841310-6 2016 Our spectroscopic studies suggest that TsrM binds cobalamin in an uncharacteristic five-coordinate base-off/His-off conformation, whereby the dimethylbenzimidazole group is replaced by a non-nitrogenous ligand, which is likely a water molecule. Water 229-234 TSRM Homo sapiens 39-43 26866384-6 2016 In addition, the CH3CN-bound analogue, [Cu2(CH3CN)2(dpypp)2](BF4)2, was successfully mechanochemically converted to Cu-X by grinding with solid KX in the presence of a trace amount of assisting water. Water 194-199 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 26711671-7 2016 In addition, the ceramide increasing effect of HA4 on skin in UVA-irradiated hairless mice was assessed by water content of stratum corneum (SC) and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) methods. Water 107-112 keratin 33B Mus musculus 47-50 26834178-5 2016 Although the total amount of mucilage was comparable with the wild type (WT), the partition between water-soluble and adherent layers was significantly altered in irx14-1, with redistribution from the adherent layer to the water-soluble layer. Water 100-105 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 163-168 26834178-5 2016 Although the total amount of mucilage was comparable with the wild type (WT), the partition between water-soluble and adherent layers was significantly altered in irx14-1, with redistribution from the adherent layer to the water-soluble layer. Water 223-228 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 163-168 26834178-6 2016 The monosaccharide composition analysis revealed that xylose content was significantly reduced in irx14-1 water-soluble and adherent mucilage compared with the WT. Water 106-111 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-103 26834178-7 2016 The macromolecular characteristics of the water-soluble mucilage were modified in irx14-1 with a loss of the larger polymeric components. Water 42-47 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-87 27239852-6 2016 Mitochondrion membrane potential was reduced, cytochrome released into the cytoplasm and caspase-9 and caspase-3 were significantly increased (P < 0.01) after treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 177-182 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 103-112 27275663-2 2016 The nanobubbles are created between graphene and mica by reducing intercalated water to hydrogen. Water 79-84 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 49-53 27131017-9 2016 The results suggested that both water and organic soluble fractions of dust caused cytotoxicity, oxidative damage, inflammatory response, and activation of AhR inducible genes, with organic extracts having higher potential to induce adverse effects on primary HCE cells. Water 32-37 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 156-159 27254650-0 2016 The catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers on H2S + (3)O2 formation by the HO2 + HS reaction under tropospheric conditions. Water 24-29 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 94-97 27254650-0 2016 The catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers on H2S + (3)O2 formation by the HO2 + HS reaction under tropospheric conditions. Water 31-36 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 94-97 27254650-0 2016 The catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers on H2S + (3)O2 formation by the HO2 + HS reaction under tropospheric conditions. Water 31-36 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 94-97 27254650-1 2016 In this article, the reaction mechanisms of H2S + (3)O2 formation by the HO2 + HS reaction without and with catalyst X (X = H2O, (H2O)2 and (H2O)3) have been investigated theoretically at the CCSD(T)/6-311++G(3df,2pd)//B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p) level of theory, coupled with rate constant calculations by using conventional transition state theory. Water 124-127 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 27254650-1 2016 In this article, the reaction mechanisms of H2S + (3)O2 formation by the HO2 + HS reaction without and with catalyst X (X = H2O, (H2O)2 and (H2O)3) have been investigated theoretically at the CCSD(T)/6-311++G(3df,2pd)//B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p) level of theory, coupled with rate constant calculations by using conventional transition state theory. Water 130-133 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 27254650-1 2016 In this article, the reaction mechanisms of H2S + (3)O2 formation by the HO2 + HS reaction without and with catalyst X (X = H2O, (H2O)2 and (H2O)3) have been investigated theoretically at the CCSD(T)/6-311++G(3df,2pd)//B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p) level of theory, coupled with rate constant calculations by using conventional transition state theory. Water 130-133 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 27254650-3 2016 Meanwhile, the catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers is mainly taken from the contribution of a single water vapor molecule, since the total effective rate constant of HO2H2O + HS and H2OHO2 + HS reactions was, respectively, larger by 7-9 and 9-12 orders of magnitude than that of SH + HO2(H2O)2 and SH + HO2(H2O)3 reactions. Water 35-40 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 188-191 27254650-3 2016 Meanwhile, the catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers is mainly taken from the contribution of a single water vapor molecule, since the total effective rate constant of HO2H2O + HS and H2OHO2 + HS reactions was, respectively, larger by 7-9 and 9-12 orders of magnitude than that of SH + HO2(H2O)2 and SH + HO2(H2O)3 reactions. Water 35-40 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 207-210 27254650-3 2016 Meanwhile, the catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers is mainly taken from the contribution of a single water vapor molecule, since the total effective rate constant of HO2H2O + HS and H2OHO2 + HS reactions was, respectively, larger by 7-9 and 9-12 orders of magnitude than that of SH + HO2(H2O)2 and SH + HO2(H2O)3 reactions. Water 42-47 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 188-191 27254650-3 2016 Meanwhile, the catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers is mainly taken from the contribution of a single water vapor molecule, since the total effective rate constant of HO2H2O + HS and H2OHO2 + HS reactions was, respectively, larger by 7-9 and 9-12 orders of magnitude than that of SH + HO2(H2O)2 and SH + HO2(H2O)3 reactions. Water 42-47 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 207-210 27254650-3 2016 Meanwhile, the catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers is mainly taken from the contribution of a single water vapor molecule, since the total effective rate constant of HO2H2O + HS and H2OHO2 + HS reactions was, respectively, larger by 7-9 and 9-12 orders of magnitude than that of SH + HO2(H2O)2 and SH + HO2(H2O)3 reactions. Water 42-47 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 188-191 27254650-3 2016 Meanwhile, the catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers is mainly taken from the contribution of a single water vapor molecule, since the total effective rate constant of HO2H2O + HS and H2OHO2 + HS reactions was, respectively, larger by 7-9 and 9-12 orders of magnitude than that of SH + HO2(H2O)2 and SH + HO2(H2O)3 reactions. Water 42-47 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 207-210 27254650-3 2016 Meanwhile, the catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers is mainly taken from the contribution of a single water vapor molecule, since the total effective rate constant of HO2H2O + HS and H2OHO2 + HS reactions was, respectively, larger by 7-9 and 9-12 orders of magnitude than that of SH + HO2(H2O)2 and SH + HO2(H2O)3 reactions. Water 42-47 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 188-191 27254650-3 2016 Meanwhile, the catalytic effect of water, water dimers and water trimers is mainly taken from the contribution of a single water vapor molecule, since the total effective rate constant of HO2H2O + HS and H2OHO2 + HS reactions was, respectively, larger by 7-9 and 9-12 orders of magnitude than that of SH + HO2(H2O)2 and SH + HO2(H2O)3 reactions. Water 42-47 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 207-210 27409114-3 2016 Abrasive-free water-dissolution magnetorheological finishing is used in KDP figuring in our lab. Water 14-19 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 27196628-5 2016 At small insulator thickness, a record for a Schottky junction photoanode of 623 mV photovoltage is achieved, yielding a photocurrent turn-on at 0.92 V vs NHE or -0.303 V with respect to the thermodynamic potential for water oxidation. Water 219-224 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 155-158 27219867-0 2016 Diving into the Water: Inducible Binding Conformations for BRD4, TAF1(2), BRD9, and CECR2 Bromodomains. Water 16-21 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 27219867-0 2016 Diving into the Water: Inducible Binding Conformations for BRD4, TAF1(2), BRD9, and CECR2 Bromodomains. Water 16-21 bromodomain containing 9 Homo sapiens 74-78 26995650-0 2016 PGE2 receptor EP3 inhibits water reabsorption and contributes to polyuria and kidney injury in a streptozotocin-induced mouse model of diabetes. Water 27-32 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 14-17 26995650-2 2016 The prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor EP3 antagonises arginine vasopressin (AVP)-mediated water reabsorption and its expression is increased in the diabetic kidney. Water 89-94 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 37-40 26995650-6 2016 RESULTS: Ep 3 (-/-)-STZ mice exhibited attenuated polyuria and increased urine osmolality compared with wild-type STZ (WT-STZ) mice, suggesting enhanced water reabsorption. Water 153-158 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 9-13 26995650-9 2016 In WT non-injected and WT-STZ mice, EP3 activation with sulprostone (PGE2 analogue) abrogated AVP-mediated water reabsorption; this effect was absent in mice lacking EP3. Water 107-112 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 36-39 27228426-1 2016 Herein we report a study on water adsorption/desorption-triggered single-crystal to single-crystal transformations in a MOF, by single-crystal and humidity-controlled powder X-ray diffraction and water-sorption measurements. Water 28-33 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 120-123 27228426-1 2016 Herein we report a study on water adsorption/desorption-triggered single-crystal to single-crystal transformations in a MOF, by single-crystal and humidity-controlled powder X-ray diffraction and water-sorption measurements. Water 196-201 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 120-123 27064286-6 2016 1D and 2D (1)H NMR studies revealed that in water, the longer chain (C6 and C8) alkyl groups in the hydrogel NPs were engaged in intrachain association, rendering them less available to interact with LPS. Water 44-49 complement C6 Homo sapiens 69-78 26497277-3 2016 The identification of a water-filled pore that is mainly constituted by Pex5 and Pex14 led to the assumption that proteins are translocated through a large, probably transient, protein-conducting channel. Water 24-29 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 5 Homo sapiens 72-76 29997800-1 2016 A highly luminescent and water-stable homochiral Zn-MOF, i.e., Zn-PLA, has been developed based on a pyrene-tetralactic acid, which inherently features concave shapes for guest inclusion, to explore sensing of amino acids by fluorescence quenching; the solid-state fluorescence quantum yield of the MOF was found to be 46%. Water 25-30 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 52-55 29997800-1 2016 A highly luminescent and water-stable homochiral Zn-MOF, i.e., Zn-PLA, has been developed based on a pyrene-tetralactic acid, which inherently features concave shapes for guest inclusion, to explore sensing of amino acids by fluorescence quenching; the solid-state fluorescence quantum yield of the MOF was found to be 46%. Water 25-30 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 299-302 26991533-2 2016 CLC-K chloride channels and their accessory subunit barttin play a pivotal role in kidney by controlling chloride and water absorption. Water 118-123 barttin CLCNK type accessory subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 52-59 27010186-2 2016 In this approach, elaborately controlling the reaction temperature and volume ratio of i-PrOH and H2O enabled TaF5 to transform into intermediate coordination complex ions of [TaOF3 2F](2-) and [TaF7](2-), which subsequently produced tantalum oxyfluoride ACHNs via a secondary nucleation and growth due to a stepwise change in hydrolysis rates of the two complex ions. Water 98-101 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 195-199 27117219-10 2016 The HBP significantly influenced the water sorption and solubility of the neat resin(P<0.05). Water 37-42 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 26934836-1 2016 Sub-20 nm core-shell and water-soluble SrF2:Yb,Tm@CaF2:Gd heteronanoparticles with both upconversion luminescence (UCL) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) capabilities were designed and synthesized via a two-step hydrothermal method. Water 25-30 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 50-54 26841230-9 2016 Fulvic acid and turbidity in water reduced TOX photodegradation. Water 29-34 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 43-46 26985956-7 2016 Porcine EFNB2 is a water-soluble protein with a theoretical molecular weight of 36,928.1 Da, an isoelectric point of 8.98, and a hydrophilic transmembrane-spanning region. Water 19-24 ephrin B2 Sus scrofa 8-13 26854536-1 2016 The inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase INPP5B hydrolyzes the 5-phosphate group from water- and lipid-soluble signaling messengers. Water 86-91 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase B Homo sapiens 41-47 26788555-7 2016 Oseltamivir-conjugated water soluble pPEGMEMA, dose dependently, both inhibited sialidase activity associated with Neu1, and reduced viability of PANC1 cells. Water 23-28 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 26250106-6 2016 It was confirmed that the precipitate that was formed by zinc ions in the presence of HPbetaCD and DF-Na contained no cyclodextrin and most likely it was a mixture of the complexes: DF2-Zn and DF-Zn with some molecules of water. Water 222-227 serine protease 57 Rattus norvegicus 182-185 26988683-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between blood aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR)mRNA and cytochrome P450(CYP)1A1 mRNA expression and corrected QT interval among residents exposed to arsenic via drinking water. Water 210-215 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 57-82 26988683-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between blood aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR)mRNA and cytochrome P450(CYP)1A1 mRNA expression and corrected QT interval among residents exposed to arsenic via drinking water. Water 210-215 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 83-86 27019634-8 2016 We also demonstrated that intracerebroventricular injection of GSK-3beta siRNA in rats ameliorated neurological deficits, reduced brain infarct volume and water content, and reduced damage to cerebral cortical neurons after MCAO. Water 155-160 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 63-72 29295550-2 2017 Drinking and recreational water contaminated with Cryptosporidium spp. Water 26-31 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 66-69 26955272-5 2016 PEDF gene loaded CPPC nanoparticles (D-NPs) were fabricated by a modified double-emulsion water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) solvent evaporation method. Water 90-95 serpin family F member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26955272-5 2016 PEDF gene loaded CPPC nanoparticles (D-NPs) were fabricated by a modified double-emulsion water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) solvent evaporation method. Water 106-111 serpin family F member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26887358-5 2016 According to these mechanisms, we suggest that a water-miscible tetraphenylethene BSPOTPE is a potent inhibitor to rescue hIAPP-induced cytotoxicity. Water 49-54 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 122-127 26887358-7 2016 The micelle-like hIAPP-BSPOTPE clusters tend to be retained in the water/membrane interface and aggregate therein rather than penetrate into the membrane. Water 67-72 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 17-22 26847163-7 2016 On average, a single piH-bond is found to be formed between water and benzene in the 45 axial conical region of the solvation shell. Water 60-65 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 21-24 29035854-7 2017 This investigation provides further evidence that the T4 genotype is the most prevalent in water samples and demonstrates that there is a need for taking more consideration to water sources in order to prevent complications associated with pathogenic Acanthamoeba spp. Water 176-181 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 264-267 26847163-8 2016 The piH-bonded water molecules are found to have faster translational dynamics and also found to follow a fast jump mechanism of reorientation to change their hydrogen bonded partners. Water 15-20 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 4-7 26850728-6 2016 RESULTS: Spinal water content and EB extravasation were suggested as a bimodal distribution in directly proportion to AQP1, since all maximal changes were detected at 12 and 48 h after reperfusion. Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 29210372-2 2017 Herein, a novel tumor-targeting Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) contrast agent was developed based on Mn2+-chelating ultrasmall water-soluble melanin nanoparticles (MNP-PEG-Mn). Water 129-134 modifier of Niemann Pick type C1 Mus musculus 166-169 26727708-0 2016 Comparative Study of Water Adsorption on a H(+) and K(+) Ion Exposed Mica Surface: Monte Carlo Simulation Study. Water 21-26 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 69-73 26727708-3 2016 We investigated the role of surface ions in the adsorption of water molecules by using a muscovite mica surface populated with two different, H(+) and K(+), surface ions. Water 62-67 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 99-103 27458325-2 2016 The ABC block copolypeptoids undergo sol-to-gel transitions with increasing temperature in water and biological media at low concentrations (2.5-10 wt %). Water 91-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 4-7 26727708-4 2016 A series of grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations at various relative vapor pressures (p/p0) were performed to obtain the water structure and adsorption isotherm on the H(+)-exposed mica (H-mica) surface. Water 131-136 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 191-195 28898779-1 2017 Microbial desalination cell (MDC) is a new approach of water desalination methods, which is based on ionic species removal from water in proportion to the electric current generated by bacteria. Water 55-60 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 29-32 26727708-5 2016 The obtained results were compared to the recent simulation data of water adsorption on the K(+)-exposed mica (K-mica) surface reported by Malani and Ayyappa (Malani, A.; Ayappa, K. G. J. Phys. Water 68-73 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 105-109 26727708-5 2016 The obtained results were compared to the recent simulation data of water adsorption on the K(+)-exposed mica (K-mica) surface reported by Malani and Ayyappa (Malani, A.; Ayappa, K. G. J. Phys. Water 68-73 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 113-117 26727708-8 2016 Water molecules formed two prominent layers adjacent to the H-mica surface, whereas molecular layering was observed adjacent to the K-mica surface. Water 0-5 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 62-66 26727708-9 2016 The adsorption isotherm of water on the K-mica surface was characterized by three stages that corresponded to rapid adsorption in the initial regime below p/p0 = 0.1, followed by a linear development regime for p/p0 = 0.1-0.7 and rapid film thickening for p/p0 >= 0.7, whereas only latter two regimes were observed in the H-mica system. Water 27-32 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 42-46 26727708-9 2016 The adsorption isotherm of water on the K-mica surface was characterized by three stages that corresponded to rapid adsorption in the initial regime below p/p0 = 0.1, followed by a linear development regime for p/p0 = 0.1-0.7 and rapid film thickening for p/p0 >= 0.7, whereas only latter two regimes were observed in the H-mica system. Water 27-32 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 327-331 26546505-7 2016 The volume of the brain edema lesion and the water content of the brain were significantly increased in mice treated with AK-7 (20 mg/kg), compared with the vehicle group, following TBI (p < 0.05 at 1 day and p < 0.05 at 3 days, respectively). Water 45-50 adenylate kinase 7 Mus musculus 122-126 28766956-5 2017 However, KCN1 and its earlier analogs have poor water solubility, which hamper their applications. Water 48-53 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10 Homo sapiens 9-13 26653463-5 2016 hIAPP(11-20) displayed similar self-aggregation in both HEPES and pure water. Water 71-76 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 0-5 26727708-10 2016 In addition, the film thickness of adsorbed water molecules for p/p0 < 0.7 was lower as compared to that for the K-mica surface and comparable beyond. Water 44-49 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 118-122 26660873-4 2016 The CuI block imparts water stability to the host; with the tunable luminescence from the lanthanide ions, this creates the first white-emitting MOF that is stable in boiling water. Water 22-27 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 145-148 27433728-6 2016 The solubility of OXA in water was approximately 7.07 mg/mL, whereas the water solubility of OXA/DCK was approximately 2.04 mg/mL and its partition coefficient was approximately 1.2-fold higher than that of OXA. Water 73-78 deoxycytidine kinase Homo sapiens 97-100 28766956-7 2017 We found that replacing the benzopyran group of KCN1 with a phenyl group with a morpholinomethyl moiety at the para positions had minimal effect on potency and improved the water solubility of two new compounds by more than 10-fold compared to KCN1, the lead compound. Water 173-178 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10 Homo sapiens 48-52 26660873-4 2016 The CuI block imparts water stability to the host; with the tunable luminescence from the lanthanide ions, this creates the first white-emitting MOF that is stable in boiling water. Water 175-180 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 145-148 29542267-5 2017 The kmWap65-1 gene showed sequence homology with teleost Wap65-1 and mammalian hemopexin, and was highly expressed in response to increased water temperature and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure. Water 140-145 hemopexin Homo sapiens 79-88 26586115-5 2016 These compounds also displayed different AIE performances: when the fraction of water in the THF solutions of these compounds was increased, we observed a significant improvement in the PhiF of compounds SAF-2-TriPE and SAF-3-TriPE; in contrast, compound SAF-4-TriPE showed an abnormal phenomenon, in that it emitted a strong fluorescence in both pure THF solution and in the aggregated state without a significant change in PhiF . Water 80-85 MYC associated zinc finger protein Homo sapiens 220-225 26822858-4 2016 Compared to incubations with normal (5 mmol/L) glucose concentrations, cells exposed to both high glucose and high mannitol (at 30.5 or 50.5 mmol/L) increased expression of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Water 177-182 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 204-208 26822858-4 2016 Compared to incubations with normal (5 mmol/L) glucose concentrations, cells exposed to both high glucose and high mannitol (at 30.5 or 50.5 mmol/L) increased expression of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Water 177-182 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 214-236 26587568-4 2016 Herein, a water-soluble curcumin derivative, CurDAc, is used to investigate the mitigation of hIAPP aggregation in the absence and presence of lipid membrane. Water 10-15 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 94-99 32262957-0 2016 Reverse micelles-in-microspheres with sustained release of water-soluble combretastatin A4 phosphate for S180 tumor treatment. Water 59-64 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 73-90 29030969-7 2017 It is shown that adropin reduced brain water content and improved neurological functions. Water 39-44 energy homeostasis associated Mus musculus 17-24 32262957-1 2016 Combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P), the water-soluble phosphate pro-drug of combretastatin A4 (CA4), acts as a novel vascular disrupting agent (VDA). Water 40-45 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 0-17 32262957-1 2016 Combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P), the water-soluble phosphate pro-drug of combretastatin A4 (CA4), acts as a novel vascular disrupting agent (VDA). Water 40-45 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 29-32 29143044-3 2017 Herein, we report a cobalt-based robust homogeneous water oxidation catalyst, which can electrocatalyze water oxidation at a high pH and a low overpotential (eta = 520 mV) in phosphate buffer. Water 52-57 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 158-161 26615669-5 2016 Under light illumination, PSII can split water into protons, oxygen, and electrons and can generate a proton gradient for ATPase to produce ATP. Water 41-46 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 122-128 26663535-6 2016 We found that the HexNAc-derived m/z 126 and 144 oxonium ions, differing in mass by H2 O, had completely different structures and that high-mannose N-glycopeptides generated abundant Hex-derived oxonium ions. Water 84-88 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 18-21 29143044-3 2017 Herein, we report a cobalt-based robust homogeneous water oxidation catalyst, which can electrocatalyze water oxidation at a high pH and a low overpotential (eta = 520 mV) in phosphate buffer. Water 104-109 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 158-161 26808839-0 2016 Water First Aid Is Beneficial In Humans Post-Burn: Evidence from a Bi-National Cohort Study. Water 0-5 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 12-15 29143044-4 2017 This homogeneous system exhibits a high turnover frequency (about 5 s-1) of catalyzing water oxidation to produce oxygen at eta = 720 mV. Water 87-92 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 124-127 26808839-3 2016 The current recommendation for optimum first aid after burn is water cooling for 20 minutes within three hours. Water 63-68 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 45-48 26415878-8 2016 Furthermore, structures of wild type and mutant GUSBp were subjected to molecular dynamics simulation to examine the relative structural behaviors in the explicit conditions of water. Water 177-182 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 48-53 29023730-0 2017 CrossTalk opposing view: proton transfer in Hv1 utilizes a water wire, and does not require transient protonation of a conserved aspartate in the S1 transmembrane helix. Water 59-64 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 26808839-6 2016 The aim of the study was to quantify the magnitude of effects of water cooling first aid after burn on indicators of burn severity in a large human cohort. Water 65-70 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 85-88 26653077-1 2016 Recently we presented structure-reactivity correlations for the gas-phase ambient-temperature rate constants for hydrogen abstraction from sp(3)-hybridized carbon by chlorine atom and hydroxyl radical (Cl /HO + HCR3 HCl/HOH + CR3); the reaction enthalpy effect was represented by the independent variable DeltarH and the "polar effect" by the independent variables F and R, the Hammett constants for field/inductive and resonance effects. Water 223-226 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 213-216 26468603-3 2016 UV-C light (254 nm wavelength, 40 W power) was applied to BPA contaminated water at natural pH (pHN) under room temperature conditions. Water 75-80 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 29123088-0 2017 A water-soluble nucleolin aptamer-paclitaxel conjugate for tumor-specific targeting in ovarian cancer. Water 2-7 nucleolin Homo sapiens 16-25 26760974-1 2016 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) mediates about 50% ultrafiltration during a 2-hour hypertonic dwell in global AQP1 knockout (AQP1-/-) mice. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 31-35 26760974-1 2016 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) mediates about 50% ultrafiltration during a 2-hour hypertonic dwell in global AQP1 knockout (AQP1-/-) mice. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 115-119 26556064-7 2016 Interestingly, animals receiving CORT via injection or drinking water had lower numbers of doublecortin-positive cells in the ventral DG one week after the last CORT administration compared to animals implanted with a CORT pellet. Water 64-69 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 161-165 29123088-3 2017 Here we design and synthesize a highly water-soluble nucleolin aptamer-paclitaxel conjugate (NucA-PTX) that selectively delivers PTX to the tumor site. Water 39-44 nucleolin Homo sapiens 53-62 26556064-7 2016 Interestingly, animals receiving CORT via injection or drinking water had lower numbers of doublecortin-positive cells in the ventral DG one week after the last CORT administration compared to animals implanted with a CORT pellet. Water 64-69 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 161-165 26760974-1 2016 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) mediates about 50% ultrafiltration during a 2-hour hypertonic dwell in global AQP1 knockout (AQP1-/-) mice. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 115-119 26760974-6 2016 During a 1-hour 3.86% mini-peritoneal equilibration test (mini-PET), AQP1fl/fl; Cdh5-Cre+ mice exhibited strongly decreased indices for AQP1-related transcellular water transport (43.0% in net ultrafiltration, 93.0% in sodium sieving and 57.9% in free water transport) compared to controls. Water 163-168 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 69-73 26760974-6 2016 During a 1-hour 3.86% mini-peritoneal equilibration test (mini-PET), AQP1fl/fl; Cdh5-Cre+ mice exhibited strongly decreased indices for AQP1-related transcellular water transport (43.0% in net ultrafiltration, 93.0% in sodium sieving and 57.9% in free water transport) compared to controls. Water 163-168 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 136-140 26760974-6 2016 During a 1-hour 3.86% mini-peritoneal equilibration test (mini-PET), AQP1fl/fl; Cdh5-Cre+ mice exhibited strongly decreased indices for AQP1-related transcellular water transport (43.0% in net ultrafiltration, 93.0% in sodium sieving and 57.9% in free water transport) compared to controls. Water 252-257 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 136-140 29052412-0 2017 Co(II)-Doped Cd-MOF as an Efficient Water Oxidation Catalyst: Doubly Interpenetrated Boron Nitride Network with the Encapsulation of Free Ligand Containing Pyridine Moieties. Water 36-41 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 16-19 26611638-7 2016 Additionally, Li-doped single-layer SnS2 is active for overall water splitting under visible light radiation whereas Mg and Al-doped SnS2 are only suitable for oxygen evolution. Water 63-68 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 36-40 26760974-6 2016 During a 1-hour 3.86% mini-peritoneal equilibration test (mini-PET), AQP1fl/fl; Cdh5-Cre+ mice exhibited strongly decreased indices for AQP1-related transcellular water transport (43.0% in net ultrafiltration, 93.0% in sodium sieving and 57.9% in free water transport) compared to controls. Water 252-257 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 69-73 26502791-1 2016 We herein report a water-stable 3D dysprosium-based metal-organic framework (MOF) that can non-covalently interact with probe ss-DNA. Water 19-24 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 52-81 29052412-4 2017 CoCd-MOF exhibited very high catalytic activity in water oxidation reaction. Water 51-56 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 5-8 28777991-2 2017 An increase in water flux was observed when an external voltage was applied to the FO equipped with the PEM; as expected, the trend became more dramatic with both concentration of draw solution and applied voltage raised. Water 15-20 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 104-107 26288996-6 2016 It was confirmed that the precipitate that was formed by zinc ions in the presence of HPbetaCD and DF-Na contained no cyclodextrin and most likely it was a mixture of the complexes: DF2-Zn and DF-Zn with some molecules of water. Water 222-227 serine protease 57 Rattus norvegicus 182-185 28787638-5 2017 The results of heating of a treated water in the presence of residuals showed that TOX concentrations of chlorinated samples increased rapidly when chlorine residuals were present and then gradually decreased after chlorine residuals were exhausted. Water 36-41 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 83-86 25811939-11 2016 High mountain stream water sub-catchments dominated by nearly undisturbed forest and grassland contribute nitrate with delta(15)NNO3 and delta(18)ONO3 values of -1 and -3.5 %, respectively. Water 21-26 NNO3 Homo sapiens 128-132 28602994-3 2017 Subcritical water-hydrolyzed fish collagen peptide (SWFCP) significantly inhibited lipid accumulation during the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, which was accompanied by decreased expression of CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein-alpha (C/EBP-alpha), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), and adipocyte protein 2 (aP2) genes, key regulators of differentiation and maintenance of adipocytes. Water 12-17 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 241-252 26649316-5 2016 We find that the adsorption of hIAPP to POPC bilayer is mainly initiated from the C-terminal region and the peptide adopts a helical structure with multiple binding orientations, while the adsorption to POPG bilayer is mostly initiated from the N-terminal region and hIAPP displays one preferential binding orientation, with its hydrophobic residues exposed to water. Water 361-366 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 31-36 28602994-3 2017 Subcritical water-hydrolyzed fish collagen peptide (SWFCP) significantly inhibited lipid accumulation during the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, which was accompanied by decreased expression of CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein-alpha (C/EBP-alpha), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), and adipocyte protein 2 (aP2) genes, key regulators of differentiation and maintenance of adipocytes. Water 12-17 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 305-315 31966420-5 2017 We demonstrated that Abeta peptide and H2O2 treatment could result in the translocation of RXRalpha and Nur77 from the nucleus to the mitochondria, and the ligand of RXR, 9-cis-RA, treatment can block the above phenomenon. Water 39-43 retinoid X receptor alpha Mus musculus 91-99 26480200-0 2016 Electrolytically generated acid functional water inhibits NF-kappaB activity by attenuating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of p65 and p50 subunits. Water 43-48 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 125-128 27508374-2 2016 In previous studies, DPS could be reliably estimated from water-soluble P (WSP) for European and Brazilian soils. Water 58-63 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 29107287-13 2017 When FGF21-KO mice consumed 30% ethanol in drinking water, along with a normal chow diet, there was no mortality observed even after 16 weeks, but the FGF21-KO mice had significant liver pathology compared to WT mice. Water 52-57 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 5-13 27508381-10 2016 Ozonation of secondary wastewater attained the South African water standards in terms of COD required for wastewater discharge and dissolved organic carbon in drinking water and increased significantly the biodegradability of primary wastewater. Water 28-33 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 89-92 28898570-1 2017 Considering the sizable band gap and wide spectrum response of tin disulfide (SnS2 ), ultrathin SnS2 nanosheets are utilized as solar-driven photocatalyst for water splitting. Water 159-164 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 78-82 27197485-0 2016 [Effects of AQP1 overexpression on morphology and water transport in mouse Schwann cells]. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 12-16 27197485-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: AQP1 is an important factor responsible for the fast water transport of cultured Schwann cells. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 28898570-1 2017 Considering the sizable band gap and wide spectrum response of tin disulfide (SnS2 ), ultrathin SnS2 nanosheets are utilized as solar-driven photocatalyst for water splitting. Water 159-164 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 96-100 29089526-2 2017 Enormous fresh water flux into the BoB and consequent salinity stratification significantly weaken the convective mixing and wind driven processes which are commonly responsible for transport of nutrients to the euphotic zone driving primary productivity. Water 15-20 G protein-coupled receptor 15 Homo sapiens 35-38 26639216-2 2015 A simple, cheap and accessible electrospinning method was employed to prepare a water stable CH3MOF-5/PAN composite. Water 80-85 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 29058608-6 2017 Phosphoproteome characterization of SGBPs under water-deficit treatment demonstrated a reduced level of phosphorylation of main starch synthesis enzymes, particularly for granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS I), starch synthase II-a (SS II-a), and starch synthase III (SS III). Water 48-53 soluble starch synthase 2-3, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Triticum aestivum 211-231 26675475-0 2015 Subcritical Water Hydrolysis Effectively Reduces the In Vitro Seeding Activity of PrPSc but Fails to Inactivate the Infectivity of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Prions. Water 12-17 prion protein Mus musculus 82-87 28899515-0 2017 The water extract of Liuwei dihuang possesses multi-protective properties on neurons and muscle tissue against deficiency of survival motor neuron protein. Water 4-9 survival motor neuron 1 Mus musculus 125-154 26568062-3 2015 Herein we reveal that a 2.5 nm-sized, fullerene-shaped molecular cluster Li48+m K12(OH)m [UO2(O2)(OH)]60-(H2O)n (m 20 and n 310) (U60) shows selective permeability to different alkali ions. Water 106-109 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 60 Homo sapiens 134-137 26568062-4 2015 The subnanometer pores on the water-ligand-rich surface of U60 are able to block Rb(+) and Cs(+) ions from passing through, while allowing Na(+) and K(+) ions, which possess larger hydrated sizes, to enter the interior space of U60. Water 30-35 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 60 Homo sapiens 59-62 26568062-4 2015 The subnanometer pores on the water-ligand-rich surface of U60 are able to block Rb(+) and Cs(+) ions from passing through, while allowing Na(+) and K(+) ions, which possess larger hydrated sizes, to enter the interior space of U60. Water 30-35 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 60 Homo sapiens 228-231 28807355-12 2017 These results demonstrated that H2-rich pure water attenuated CS-induced emphysema in SMP30-KO mice by reducing CS-induced oxidative DNA damage and premature cell senescence in the lungs. Water 45-50 regucalcin Mus musculus 86-91 28535987-1 2017 A novel three-chambered microbial desalination cell (MDC) was designed for evaluating desalination of synthetic ground water with simultaneous energy generation and resource recovery. Water 119-124 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 53-56 26659061-0 2015 Erratum for the Research Article ""Water-in-salt" electrolyte enables high-voltage aqueous lithium-ion chemistries" by Liumin Suo, Oleg Borodin, Tao Gao, Marco Olguin, Janet Ho, Xiulin Fan, Chao Luo, Chunsheng Wang, Kang Xu. Water 35-40 macrophage receptor with collagenous structure Homo sapiens 154-159 28535987-7 2017 MDC can function as sustainable and alternative solution for ground and surface water treatment with power productivity and resource recovery. Water 80-85 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 0-3 28111811-4 2017 Combining imiquimod with detergent-containing water challenge, a common trigger in hand and other dermatitis, resulted in an increase in acanthosis in mice overexpressing AQP3 or AQP3 and AQP10. Water 46-51 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 188-193 26257077-3 2015 This strategy, coupled with the high water stability of the materials, led to enhanced MOF-driven photocatalytic degradation, under ultraviolet-visible light, of organic dye pollutants commonly found in wastewater. Water 37-42 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 87-90 28527993-4 2017 The derivative modified by sodium metaphosphate (J-5) was easily hydrated in water and had extremely low viscosity. Water 77-82 immunoglobulin kappa joining 5 Homo sapiens 49-52 26358135-1 2015 PURPOSE: The 4,5-diarylimidazole brimamin is an analog of the natural vascular-disrupting agent combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) with improved water solubility, tolerance by animals and efficacy in multidrug-resistant tumors. Water 136-141 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 116-120 28726316-0 2017 Deprotonation states of the two active site water molecules regulate the binding of protein phosphatase 5 with its substrate: A molecular dynamics study. Water 44-49 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 84-105 26297350-3 2015 To test our hypothesis that peripheral and hypothalamic nesfatin-1 overexpression should play an important role in the stress response and the associated hyperactivity of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, acute stress (AS) was induced using water avoidance stress (WAS), and chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) was also induced using 3 consecutive weeks of 7 different stressors. Water 250-255 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-66 26298003-11 2015 First acetaldehyde indirectly activates AT1R in the dipsogenic centers via the peripheral renin-angiotensin system following the depressor response and induces both water and salt intake. Water 165-170 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 40-44 28726316-5 2017 The theoretical study gives us an insight into the catalytic mechanism of PP5, but the knowledge of how the deprotonation states of the two water molecules affect the binding of PP5 with its substrate is still lacking. Water 140-145 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 74-77 26845138-3 2016 Previous studies showed that disodium phosphate salt of CA-4, a water-soluble prodrug is well tolerated at therapeutically useful doses. Water 64-69 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 56-60 28726316-5 2017 The theoretical study gives us an insight into the catalytic mechanism of PP5, but the knowledge of how the deprotonation states of the two water molecules affect the binding of PP5 with its substrate is still lacking. Water 140-145 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 178-181 26488458-10 2015 The 30% ethanol dramatically accelerated the adsorption of Cytc on the water surface. Water 71-76 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 59-63 28934248-8 2017 Intriguingly, cell surface targeting of SLC4A11, a membrane transport protein (OH- /H+ /NH3 /H2O) of corneal endothelium, whose mutations have been identified in patients with corneal dystrophy, was impaired in Vps35-deficient cells and cornea. Water 93-96 VPS35 retromer complex component Homo sapiens 211-216 26488458-12 2015 Taken together, our data show that when incorporated in a lipid monolayer or after adsorption on the water-air interface, Cytc undergoes conformational transition. Water 101-106 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 122-126 26135921-13 2016 From SPE, the 50:50 water:ethanol volume fraction of CWAF contained this activity, and LC-MS indicated that major components of COREXIT contribute to PPARgamma transactivation in the CWAF. Water 20-25 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 150-159 28779986-5 2017 It is shown that atypical isotherm features and issues of applying BET theory to the calculation of SBET are linked to the presence of hydrated water and that these depend on the hydration state: being more pronounced for the di-hydrate than the mono-hydrate. Water 144-149 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 67-70 26302870-2 2016 In this study, to achieve tumor-targeted delivery, styrene-maleic acid-copolymer conjugated ZnPP (SMA-ZnPP) was synthesized via amide bond, which showed good water solubility, having ZnPP loading of 15%. Water 158-163 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 98-101 25547287-1 2015 Hydrogen release from the splitting of water by simply using sunlight as the only energy source is an old human dream that could finally become a reality. Water 39-44 potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 112-117 28438322-6 2017 Movement artefacts were more frequent in set 1 whereas five cases (18.5%) exhibited swap artefacts between silicone and water in set 2. Water 120-125 SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 129-134 26227349-7 2015 Moreover, Morris water maze tasks demonstrated that mice treated with AAV-TRE-CD74 showed improved learning and memory compared to AAV-TRE-GFP control animals. Water 17-22 CD74 molecule Homo sapiens 78-82 26646616-4 2016 The surface roughness and water contact angle of PLA films increased by CPT and further increased during storage for 56 d. The printability of the PLA films increased following CPT and remained stable throughout the storage period. Water 26-31 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit Homo sapiens 72-75 26646616-9 2016 These results demonstrate the potential of CPT for modifying the stiffness, water contact angle, and chemical structure of PLA films and improving the printability and biodegradability of the films for food packaging. Water 76-81 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit Homo sapiens 43-46 26565476-1 2015 By combining molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanics calculations, we show the formation of a composite structure composed of embedded water molecules and the COOH matrix on carboxyl-terminated self-assembled monolayers (COOH SAMs) with appropriate packing densities. Water 148-153 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 239-243 28713956-1 2017 MDG-1, a water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from Ophiopogon japonicus, has been reported to serve a role in antimyocardial ischemia by protecting cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced damage. Water 9-14 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Homo sapiens 0-5 26565476-3 2015 This explains the seeming contradiction on the stability of the surface water on COOH SAMs observed in experiments. Water 72-77 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 86-90 26565476-4 2015 The existence of the composite structure at appropriate packing densities results in the two-step distribution of contact angles of water droplets on COOH SAMs, around 0 and 35 , which compares favorably to the experimental measurements of contact angles collected from forty research articles over the past 25 years. Water 132-137 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 155-159 26344240-0 2015 AT1 receptor blockade in the central nucleus of the amygdala attenuates the effects of muscimol on sodium and water intake. Water 110-115 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 0-3 26876677-0 2016 Synthesis and Characterization of Dioctanoyl Glycerate as Water-soluble Trypsin Inhibitor. Water 58-63 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 72-89 26404667-8 2016 Water treatment was associated with significantly lower odds of B hominis (0 52, 0 34-0 78), E histolytica or E dispar (0 61, 0 38-0 99), G intestinalis (0 63, 0 50-0 80), and Cryptosporidium spp infections (0 83, 0 70-0 98). Water 0-5 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 192-195 28625546-6 2017 Losartan (AT1 antagonist, 100mug) or atropine (muscarinic antagonist, 20 nmol) injected icv abolished the effects on water and 0.3M NaCl of moxonidine combined to either 2M NaCl intragastrically or carbachol icv. Water 117-122 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 10-13 26340743-1 2016 Fat- and nonfat-containing meat gels structurally became coarser and porous by partial substitution of whey protein isolate for myofibrillar protein, creating a weaker texture plus greater cook loss (CL: fat+water) and expressible water (EW). Water 208-213 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 26340743-1 2016 Fat- and nonfat-containing meat gels structurally became coarser and porous by partial substitution of whey protein isolate for myofibrillar protein, creating a weaker texture plus greater cook loss (CL: fat+water) and expressible water (EW). Water 231-236 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 26340743-5 2016 Only when large pores or continuous fissures are structurally present can water be released, allowing liquid fat to also migrate and coalesce. Water 74-79 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 26344240-1 2015 The blockade of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) with the GABAA receptor agonist muscimol significantly reduces hypertonic NaCl and water intake by sodium-depleted rats. Water 141-146 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 26344240-2 2015 In the present study we investigated the effects of previous injection of losartan, an angiotensin II type-1 (AT1) receptor antagonist, into the CeA on 0.3M NaCl and water intake reduced by muscimol bilaterally injected into the same areas in rats submitted to water deprivation-partial rehydration (WD-PR) and in rats treated with the diuretic furosemide (FURO). Water 166-171 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 145-148 26344240-4 2015 Bilateral injections of muscimol (0.2 nmol/0.5 mul, n=8 rats/group) into the CeA in WD-PR-treated rats reduced 0.3M NaCl intake and water intake, and pre-treatment of the CeA with losartan (50 mug/0.5 mul) reversed the inhibitory effect of muscimol. Water 132-137 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 28808020-3 2017 By contrast, in epithelial cells from the colon, stomach, and kidney, KCNE3 coassembles with KCNQ1 to form K+ channels that are voltage-independent K+ channels in the physiological voltage range and important for controlling water and salt secretion and absorption. Water 225-230 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 3 Homo sapiens 70-75 26427906-3 2015 We report here the presence of a cryptic pocket at the protein-binding interface of eIF4E, which opens transiently during molecular dynamics simulations of the protein in solvent water and is observed to be stable when solvent water is mixed with benzene molecules. Water 179-184 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 84-89 27508381-10 2016 Ozonation of secondary wastewater attained the South African water standards in terms of COD required for wastewater discharge and dissolved organic carbon in drinking water and increased significantly the biodegradability of primary wastewater. Water 61-66 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 89-92 26427906-3 2015 We report here the presence of a cryptic pocket at the protein-binding interface of eIF4E, which opens transiently during molecular dynamics simulations of the protein in solvent water and is observed to be stable when solvent water is mixed with benzene molecules. Water 227-232 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 84-89 28697599-0 2017 Enhancement of Friction by Water Intercalated between Graphene and Mica. Water 27-32 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 67-71 26642107-5 2015 High bound water content avoids the membrane dehydration, and most optimal (SCP-1.33) membrane exhibited about ~2.5-fold high bound water content in comparison with that of Nafion117 membrane. Water 11-16 synaptonemal complex protein 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 26642107-5 2015 High bound water content avoids the membrane dehydration, and most optimal (SCP-1.33) membrane exhibited about ~2.5-fold high bound water content in comparison with that of Nafion117 membrane. Water 132-137 synaptonemal complex protein 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 28697599-7 2017 Density functional theory calculations show that water broadens the spectral range of graphene vibrations-particularly the low-frequency flexural modes-thus providing new excitation channels and also by increasing the overlap with the atomic vibrations of the mica substrate, which facilitates coupling and energy transfer. Water 49-54 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 260-264 26393288-4 2015 Its corresponding coating showed excellent water vapor barrier ability for a typical water-soluble crystal, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP). Water 43-48 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 26393288-4 2015 Its corresponding coating showed excellent water vapor barrier ability for a typical water-soluble crystal, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP). Water 85-90 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 28576715-5 2017 DOX and CA4 were co-loaded into the hydrogel, and the release of DOX showed much faster than that of CA4 due to their difference in water solubility. Water 132-137 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 8-11 26487787-1 2015 We report a transport behavior-specifically, rapid retraction movement-of small (~muL) deionized water plugs traveling in series within a small wettable tubular geometry. Water 97-102 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 82-85 26517941-0 2015 Evaluation of the boundary condition influence on PAH concentrations in the water column during the sediment dredging of a port. Water 76-81 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 50-53 26517941-3 2015 The results showed relatively low background PAH concentrations in the water column and confirmed the dredging as the primary rising factor of concentrations in the water column, but also showed a complex scenario in which the different environmental and dredging factors forced the concentrations at different levels and moments. Water 71-76 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 45-48 26652006-3 2015 To this end, we have developed acoustogenic probes for copper(II)-1 and -2 (APC-1 and APC-2, a water-soluble congener) for the chemoselective visualization of Cu(II), a metal ion which plays a crucial role in chronic neurological disorders such as Alzheimer"s disease. Water 95-100 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 28576715-5 2017 DOX and CA4 were co-loaded into the hydrogel, and the release of DOX showed much faster than that of CA4 due to their difference in water solubility. Water 132-137 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 101-104 26555823-4 2015 In particular, the reaction of organic peroxy radicals with the HO2 radical and the H2 O HO2 radical complex represent an autocatalytic source of atmospheric HO2 . Water 84-88 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 26555823-4 2015 In particular, the reaction of organic peroxy radicals with the HO2 radical and the H2 O HO2 radical complex represent an autocatalytic source of atmospheric HO2 . Water 84-88 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 28689291-0 2017 TiO2-SnS2 nanocomposites: solar-active photocatalytic materials for water treatment. Water 68-73 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 5-9 28689291-1 2017 The study is aimed at evaluating TiO2-SnS2 composites as effective solar-active photocatalysts for water treatment. Water 99-104 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 38-42 26862587-1 2016 This data article presents an analysis of structural water molecules in the high affinity interaction between a potent tumor growth inhibiting antibody (fragment), J22.9-xi, and the tumor marker antigen CD269 (B cell maturation antigen, BCMA). Water 53-58 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 17 Mus musculus 210-235 28639422-8 2017 The medaka cntn1b mutants had defective optokinetic response (OKR) adaptation and abnormal rheotaxis (body positioning relative to water flow). Water 131-136 contactin 1b Danio rerio 11-17 26862587-1 2016 This data article presents an analysis of structural water molecules in the high affinity interaction between a potent tumor growth inhibiting antibody (fragment), J22.9-xi, and the tumor marker antigen CD269 (B cell maturation antigen, BCMA). Water 53-58 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 17 Mus musculus 237-241 26470817-2 2015 Failures in pHi homeostasis could alter critical cellular functions such as water transport and cell volume. Water 76-81 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 12-15 28631499-0 2017 The microbial contamination and the presence of beta-lactamase producing Gram-negative bacteria in the water and on the surfaces of public recreation water facilities. Water 103-108 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 48-62 26470817-3 2015 Here, we evaluated whether alterations in syncytiotrophoblast pHi could modify water uptake mediated by aquaporins (AQPs) and the contribution of NHEs to this mechanism. Water 79-84 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 62-65 28774629-2 2017 A major portion of total organic halogen (TOX), a collective parameter for all halogenated DBPs, formed in ClO2-treated drinking water is still unknown. Water 129-134 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 42-45 28506525-7 2017 Further examination of occurrences in these eight contexts led to the characterization of three different Mg2+ binding modes: 1) direct binding via N7 coordination, 2) direct binding via O6 coordination, and 3) binding via hydrogen-bonding interaction with the first-shell water molecules. Water 273-278 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 106-109 28594118-3 2017 Notably, the presence of guest ions (K+ ) and molecules (H2 O) can substantially switch thermal expansion of YFe(CN)6 from negative (alphav =-33.67x10-6 K-1 ) to positive (alphav =+42.72x10-6 K-1 )-a range that covers the thermal expansion of most inorganic compounds. Water 57-61 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 28594118-3 2017 Notably, the presence of guest ions (K+ ) and molecules (H2 O) can substantially switch thermal expansion of YFe(CN)6 from negative (alphav =-33.67x10-6 K-1 ) to positive (alphav =+42.72x10-6 K-1 )-a range that covers the thermal expansion of most inorganic compounds. Water 57-61 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 28561856-7 2017 Finally, we improve upon the physical characterization of La(dpp)3 to include a single crystal X-ray structure, which exhibits an 8-coorindate La3+ centre with two bound water molecules, and a disordered exoclathrate-type hydrogen bonded network. Water 170-175 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 58-66 28437020-1 2017 The activity of the water reduction catalyst [CoIII (L1 )(pyr)2 ]PF6 (1), where (L1 )2- is a bis-amido pyridine ligand and pyr is pyrrolidine, is investigated. Water 20-25 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 65-68 28634368-5 2017 Therefore, the as-prepared PP-AM-HBP-NH2 fibers showed a high adsorption capacity (5.64 mmol/g) for CO2 in the presence of water at 25 C, and the utilization efficiency of alkyl amino groups could reach 88.2%, demonstrating that the hyperbranched structure of adsorbents can greatly promote adsorption capacity and efficiency. Water 123-128 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 28618266-4 2017 Permeability increases were limited to small molecules, as expected for the paracellular water and Na+ channel formed by claudin-2. Water 89-94 claudin 2 Mus musculus 121-130 28618266-7 2017 Chemically induced osmotic diarrhea reduced colitis severity and C. rodentium burden in claudin-2-deficient, but not transgenic, mice, demonstrating that claudin-2-mediated protection is the result of enhanced water efflux. Water 210-215 claudin 2 Mus musculus 154-163 28572558-1 2017 Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a water-soluble quinone compound first identified as a cofactor of alcohol- and glucose-dehydrogenases (ADH and GDH) in bacteria. Water 36-41 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 146-149 28943996-3 2017 The GCM simulates basic state changes associated with increasing CO2 that are consistent with results from earlier studies: column water vapor increases at ~7.1% K-1, precipitation also increases but at a lower rate (~3% K-1), and column relative humidity shows little change. Water 131-136 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 28295351-13 2017 Importantly, isosmotic cell swelling obtained by parallel activation of the co-expressed water-translocating Na+ /K+ /2Cl- cotransporter promoted TRPV4 activation despite the absence of the substantial osmotic gradients frequently employed for activation. Water 89-94 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 146-151 28492629-1 2017 A new 3D metal-organic framework (MOF), in which 2D layers are interlaced to form a 3D architecture, was synthesized by a reaction of Cu(BF4)2 and 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp) in a water/1-hexanol solvent system, and the crystal structure of the MOF was successfully solved. Water 184-189 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 6-38 28492629-1 2017 A new 3D metal-organic framework (MOF), in which 2D layers are interlaced to form a 3D architecture, was synthesized by a reaction of Cu(BF4)2 and 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp) in a water/1-hexanol solvent system, and the crystal structure of the MOF was successfully solved. Water 184-189 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 34-37 28588500-4 2017 Anoctamin 1 (ANO1, also known as TMEM16A) and Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) play an important role in the transport of ions and water in the submandibular glands (SGs). Water 117-122 anoctamin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 28588500-4 2017 Anoctamin 1 (ANO1, also known as TMEM16A) and Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) play an important role in the transport of ions and water in the submandibular glands (SGs). Water 117-122 anoctamin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 28588500-4 2017 Anoctamin 1 (ANO1, also known as TMEM16A) and Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) play an important role in the transport of ions and water in the submandibular glands (SGs). Water 117-122 anoctamin 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-40 28461473-0 2017 ILDR1 is important for paracellular water transport and urine concentration mechanism. Water 36-41 immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 1 Mus musculus 0-5 28461473-2 2017 Here, we provide evidence that the tricellular tight junction is important for paracellular water permeation and that Ig-like domain containing receptor 1 (ILDR1) regulates its permeability. Water 92-97 immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 1 Mus musculus 156-161 28467818-6 2017 Here we develop surrogate Wnt agonists, water-soluble FZD-LRP5/LRP6 heterodimerizers, with FZD5/FZD8-specific and broadly FZD-reactive binding domains. Water 40-45 frizzled class receptor 5 Homo sapiens 91-95 28490769-6 2017 Heat stroke cases showed an increase in brain water content, which was found to be positively correlated with MMP9, OCLN, ZO1 and CLDN5 mRNA. Water 46-51 occludin Homo sapiens 116-120 28490769-6 2017 Heat stroke cases showed an increase in brain water content, which was found to be positively correlated with MMP9, OCLN, ZO1 and CLDN5 mRNA. Water 46-51 claudin 5 Homo sapiens 130-135 28361396-3 2017 The photocatalytic performances of the RGO-TiO2 composites were evaluated by the degradation of orange II (AO7) in water under UV light irradiation. Water 115-120 ring finger protein 25 Homo sapiens 107-110 25585014-9 2015 G-CSF treatment reduced brain water content and neuroinflammation by downregulating IKKbeta, NF-kappaB, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-12 and upregulating IL-10, thereby reducing neutrophil infiltration. Water 30-35 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 28406644-6 2017 In H2O, upon visible-light irradiation in the presence of oxygen, no photosubstitution took place, but the amine of complex [1a]PF6 was photooxidized to an imine. Water 3-6 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 128-131 26491313-9 2015 The composite film had higher water absorption than the pure PCL, and increasing the concentration of the HAp increased the water absorption. Water 124-129 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 106-109 28088116-8 2017 This method is successfully applied to practical detection of Cr3+ ion in industrial waste water. Water 91-96 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 62-65 27665014-2 2017 Its unstirred water layer (USWL) at the lumen interface involves membrane associated mucin linearly protruding from underlying microvilli that entangles secretory mucin released from local goblet cells. Water 14-19 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 85-90 25330738-7 2015 Importantly, overexpression of miR-30a-5p in the mPFC produced an escalation of alcohol intake and a preference over water. Water 117-122 microRNA 30a Homo sapiens 31-38 27665014-2 2017 Its unstirred water layer (USWL) at the lumen interface involves membrane associated mucin linearly protruding from underlying microvilli that entangles secretory mucin released from local goblet cells. Water 14-19 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 163-168 28541955-2 2017 Dye removal ability of the modified nanofiber (PVA/DETA/EDA/GA) as a nanoadsorbent from water was studied. Water 88-93 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 56-62 26308256-5 2015 Under normal operating conditions, the packed column contains about 131 +- 4 muL/m of water phase (around a 5% m/m coating), which is over 25x greater than the capillary column and also affords it a 20-fold larger sample capacity. Water 86-91 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 77-80 23719850-0 2015 Low concentrations of copper in drinking water increase AP-1 binding in the brain. Water 41-46 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 56-60 28414753-8 2017 Moreover, CCL18 levels in effluent at year 3 of PD were independently associated with a risk of PMF development, adjusted for the classical (water and creatinine) peritoneal transport parameters. Water 141-146 C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 Homo sapiens 10-15 26499907-10 2015 As an application of CeO2 NPs towards the degradation of water pollutants, we demonstrated that the Ce1-xEuxO2 (0 <=x<= 0.3) NPs can serve as effective photocatalyst materials towards the degradation of the methyl-orange aqueous pollutant dye under UV light irradiation. Water 57-62 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 26400305-8 2015 CD68 and pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNA increased in the kidneys of control (BDL-water) rats. Water 81-86 Cd68 molecule Rattus norvegicus 0-4 26348407-1 2015 Many studies have determined that AQP1 plays an important role in edema formation and resolution in various tissues via water transport across the cell membrane. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 34-38 28368432-0 2017 Effect of electrostatic polarization and bridging water on CDK2-ligand binding affinities calculated using a highly efficient interaction entropy method. Water 50-55 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 26348407-4 2015 Under physiological conditions, AQP1-/- mice develop normally; however, in the setting of MI, they exhibit cardioprotective properties, as shown by reduced cardiac infarct size determined via NBT staining, improved cardiac function determined via left ventricular catheter measurements, decreased AQP1-dependent myocardial edema determined via water content assays, and decreased apoptosis determined via TUNEL analysis. Water 344-349 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 32-36 26443860-5 2015 Mapped accessibility data revealed deep water penetration through hHv1, suggesting a highly focused electric field, comprising two turns of helix along the fourth transmembrane segment. Water 40-45 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 28368432-1 2017 A new highly efficient interaction entropy (IE) method combined with the polarized protein-specific charge (PPC) force field is employed to investigate the interaction mechanism of CDK2-ligand binding and the effect of the bridging water. Water 232-237 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 26358148-2 2015 In the present study, we investigated the importance of the facilitatory mechanisms of the CeA on NaCl and water intake produced by the deactivation of LPBN inhibitory mechanisms. Water 107-112 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 28424593-7 2017 In vivo, combined treatment with Prdx6-iPLA2 activity inhibitor MJ33 showed a greater diminution in neurologic deficits, cerebral infarction, brain water content and inflammatory molecules than Prdx6-siRNA treatment alone. Water 148-153 peroxiredoxin 6 Rattus norvegicus 33-38 26358148-5 2015 The GABAA agonist muscimol (0.25 nmol/0.2 mul) injected bilaterally into the CeA abolished the effects of moxonidine into the LPBN on 0.3M NaCl (2.8 +- 1.6 ml/2h) and water intake (3.3 +- 2.3 ml/2h). Water 167-172 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 26358148-7 2015 Muscimol (0.5 nmol/0.2 mul) into the CeA also abolished 0.3M NaCl (0.1 +- 0.04 ml/4h) and water intake (0.1 +- 0.02 ml/4h) in euhydrated treated with muscimol into the LPBN. Water 90-95 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 26242895-10 2015 Biofilm production was associated with the presence of esp (P < 0.001) and ace genes (P = 0.021), being higher in infecting (P < 0.001) and water (P 0.005) isolates as compared with colonizing ones. Water 146-151 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type V, pseudogene Homo sapiens 55-58 26344240-7 2015 These results suggest that the deactivation of CeA facilitatory mechanisms by muscimol injection into the CeA is promoted by endogenous angiotensin II acting on AT1 receptors in the CeA, which prevents rats from ingesting large amounts of hypertonic NaCl and water. Water 259-264 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 47-50 26344240-7 2015 These results suggest that the deactivation of CeA facilitatory mechanisms by muscimol injection into the CeA is promoted by endogenous angiotensin II acting on AT1 receptors in the CeA, which prevents rats from ingesting large amounts of hypertonic NaCl and water. Water 259-264 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 106-109 26344240-7 2015 These results suggest that the deactivation of CeA facilitatory mechanisms by muscimol injection into the CeA is promoted by endogenous angiotensin II acting on AT1 receptors in the CeA, which prevents rats from ingesting large amounts of hypertonic NaCl and water. Water 259-264 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 161-164 26344240-7 2015 These results suggest that the deactivation of CeA facilitatory mechanisms by muscimol injection into the CeA is promoted by endogenous angiotensin II acting on AT1 receptors in the CeA, which prevents rats from ingesting large amounts of hypertonic NaCl and water. Water 259-264 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 106-109 26241578-0 2015 Water-Soluble MMP-9 Inhibitor Reduces Lesion Volume after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Water 0-5 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 14-19 26241578-7 2015 MMP-9 inhibition by a water-soluble thiirane inhibitor is a promising therapy for treatment of TBI. Water 22-27 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 0-5 26290367-1 2015 Vasopressin (VP) stimulates a signaling cascade that results in phosphorylation and apical membrane accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), leading to water reabsorption by kidney collecting ducts. Water 147-152 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 116-127 26290367-1 2015 Vasopressin (VP) stimulates a signaling cascade that results in phosphorylation and apical membrane accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), leading to water reabsorption by kidney collecting ducts. Water 147-152 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 129-133 26177482-9 2015 Our results indicate that ER, GR and PR, were capable of screening for different water quality, i.e., the highest bioactivity was observed in the plant influent, which also contained the highest concentrations of endocrine active chemicals measured by LC-MS/MS. Water 81-86 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 37-39 26280941-1 2015 A lanthanide-functionalized MOF with extremely high water tolerance was developed as a fluorescent probe for hippuric acid (HA) in urine which is considered as the biological indicators of toluene exposure. Water 52-57 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 28-31 26033954-1 2015 Water-soluble cyclic beta(2,3)-aminoxy peptides have been successfully prepared and characterized in polar organic solvents and aqueous media. Water 0-5 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 21-29 26120029-7 2015 The results suggest that water and sodium ingestion in response to hypovolemic/hypotensive stimuli are disturbed in nephrotic rats, and provide evidence that the disordered behaviors reflect disturbances of the peripheral renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Water 25-30 renin Rattus norvegicus 222-227 26424896-15 2015 Specifically, water influx through AQP4 drives calcium influx via TRPV4 in the glial end foot, which regulates expression of Aqp4 and Kir4.1 genes and facilitates the time course and amplitude of hypotonicity-induced swelling and regulatory volume decrease. Water 14-19 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 134-140 26245860-4 2015 Compared with NiO, CoO and Fe2O3, the NiO/CoO/Fe2O3 composite exhibits a lower overpotential and a much smaller Tafel slope of 49 mV dec(-1) for water oxidation. Water 145-150 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 133-139 26335828-5 2015 This structure corresponds to an antiferroelectric configuration where the dipole moments of CuOH molecules belonging to adjacent arrays are antiparallel and are arranged in the same way as the water molecules in ice-VIII. Water 194-199 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 217-221 26078194-4 2015 UGT71A15 (a uridine 5"-diphosphate alpha-D-glucose-dependent glucosyltransferase from apple) was used to synthesize resveratrol 3,5-beta-D-diglucoside; this was about 1700-fold more water-soluble than the unglucosylated molecule (~0.18 mM), yet retained most of the antioxidant activity. Water 182-187 uDP-glycosyltransferase 71A15 Malus domestica 0-8 26331261-6 2015 Interestingly, our data show that the reconfiguration dynamics of CGRP is significantly slower than that of human IAPP in water but not in denaturant, providing experimental evidence for roughness in the energy landscape, or internal friction, in these peptides. Water 122-127 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 114-118 26270023-1 2015 Lung surfactant protein B (SP-B) is an essential protein found in the surfactant fluid at the air-water interface of the lung. Water 98-103 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 5-25 26270023-1 2015 Lung surfactant protein B (SP-B) is an essential protein found in the surfactant fluid at the air-water interface of the lung. Water 98-103 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 27-31 25681551-6 2015 (2) The mean electrostatic force exerted on the ligand by the water molecules polarized by E(ext) is thought to result from the dielectric polarization (P(protein)) in the region occupied by the protein, where P(protein) is proportional to -E(ext). Water 62-67 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 153-163 25681551-6 2015 (2) The mean electrostatic force exerted on the ligand by the water molecules polarized by E(ext) is thought to result from the dielectric polarization (P(protein)) in the region occupied by the protein, where P(protein) is proportional to -E(ext). Water 62-67 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 210-220 25896562-1 2015 The terminal respiratory enzyme cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) reduces molecular oxygen to water, and pumps protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, or the plasma membrane of bacteria. Water 87-92 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 32-52 25896562-1 2015 The terminal respiratory enzyme cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) reduces molecular oxygen to water, and pumps protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, or the plasma membrane of bacteria. Water 87-92 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 54-57 25896562-4 2015 We have performed classical atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on a three-subunit CcO, which show the formation of water wires between the polar head groups of lipid molecules bound to subunit III and the proton uptake site Asp91 (Bos taurus enzyme numbering). Water 126-131 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 93-96 26338870-3 2015 This study investigated the role of the aquaporin (AQP) water channel in the osmotic uptake of water during oogenesis in the silk moth Bombyx mori Linnaeus, 1758. Water 56-61 aquaporin Bombyx mori 40-49 26338870-3 2015 This study investigated the role of the aquaporin (AQP) water channel in the osmotic uptake of water during oogenesis in the silk moth Bombyx mori Linnaeus, 1758. Water 56-61 aquaporin Bombyx mori 51-54 26338870-3 2015 This study investigated the role of the aquaporin (AQP) water channel in the osmotic uptake of water during oogenesis in the silk moth Bombyx mori Linnaeus, 1758. Water 95-100 aquaporin Bombyx mori 40-49 26338870-3 2015 This study investigated the role of the aquaporin (AQP) water channel in the osmotic uptake of water during oogenesis in the silk moth Bombyx mori Linnaeus, 1758. Water 95-100 aquaporin Bombyx mori 51-54 26287328-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Water jet-assisted liposuction (WAL) and power-assisted liposuction (PAL) are used for autologous fat grafting. Water 12-17 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 26287328-5 2015 Furthermore, in order to determine particle size, an optically evaluable water-fat emulsion was analysed by macroscopic inspection and light microscopy. Water 73-78 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 25930667-3 2015 Endogenous GC-C agonists - guanylin peptides: guanylin and uroguanylin, by the regulation of water and electrolyte transport, are involved in the maintenance of homeostasis in the intestines and integrity of the intestinal mucosa. Water 93-98 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 11-15 26197201-3 2015 Computer simulations, expression studies and functional analyses in Aqp1 knockout mice demonstrated the critical role of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) in water removal during peritoneal dialysis. Water 125-130 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 68-72 26197201-3 2015 Computer simulations, expression studies and functional analyses in Aqp1 knockout mice demonstrated the critical role of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) in water removal during peritoneal dialysis. Water 125-130 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 152-156 26197201-3 2015 Computer simulations, expression studies and functional analyses in Aqp1 knockout mice demonstrated the critical role of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) in water removal during peritoneal dialysis. Water 161-166 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 152-156 26139825-7 2015 This expression pattern suggests that reduced water uptake and limited cell wall extension are associated with the closed state of stomata of bam1 mutant plants. Water 46-51 beta-amylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 142-146 26615663-4 2015 Soybean contains Bet v 1-related antigen (Gly m 4), and soy milk often causes the OAS with severe symptoms such as precordial and abdominal burning sensation because soy milk undergoes little denaturation, and this water-soluble liquid is consumed by most people rather quickly. Water 215-220 SPARC related modular calcium binding 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 26123650-1 2015 BACKGROUNDS: This study aims to estimate the impact of preventing urinary tract infections (UTI), using a strategy of increased water intake, from the payer"s perspective in the French health care system. Water 128-133 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 92-95 26123650-8 2015 With adequate water intake, the model indicates a potential cost savings of $2.288 millions annually, by preventing 27 million UTI episodes. Water 14-19 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 127-130 26983216-5 2015 The results showed that ethyl acetate extract is the active part of Kansui Radix stir-baked with vinegar on the function of expelling water retention with drastic purgative on the cancerous ascites model rats, alleviating the water-electrolyte disorder and body fluid acid-base imbalance, regulating the renin angiotensin aldosterone system. Water 226-231 renin Rattus norvegicus 304-309 26160054-3 2015 BNP and ANP, acting through a guanylyl cyclase receptor, increase sodium and water excretion by the kidney, induce vasodilation, reduce blood pressure, counteract the bioactivity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic nervous systems and possess anti-hypertrophic and anti-fibrotic properties. Water 77-82 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 0-3 28412005-2 2015 In this research, the potential use of an extruded flour-water paste as fat replacer in an oil-in-water emulsion was studied. Water 57-62 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 26396698-2 2015 OBJECTIVES: As urine enters the ureters and renal pelvis during voiding in vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), we hypothesized that change in body water composition before and after voiding may be less different in children with VUR. Water 140-145 VUR Homo sapiens 98-101 26396698-2 2015 OBJECTIVES: As urine enters the ureters and renal pelvis during voiding in vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), we hypothesized that change in body water composition before and after voiding may be less different in children with VUR. Water 140-145 VUR Homo sapiens 222-225 26026161-4 2015 ApoC-II adsorption to a triacylglycerol/water interface resulted in large increases in surface pressure. Water 40-45 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 26026161-8 2015 We characterized apoC-II at phospholipid/triacylglycerol/water interfaces, which more closely mimic lipoprotein surfaces. Water 57-62 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 17-24 26054741-1 2015 Two luminescent probes [Eu.L1-2]+ are reported for the rapid detection of fluoride in water. Water 86-91 LINE1 retrotransposable element 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 26203226-3 2015 MATERIALS AND METHODS: BMP-2 NPs were prepared using a water-in-oil-in-water double-emulsion solvent evaporation/extraction method. Water 55-60 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 26203226-3 2015 MATERIALS AND METHODS: BMP-2 NPs were prepared using a water-in-oil-in-water double-emulsion solvent evaporation/extraction method. Water 71-76 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 26100876-1 2015 The richness of the phase diagram of water reduces drastically at very high pressures where only two molecular phases, proton-disordered ice VII and proton-ordered ice VIII, are known. Water 37-42 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 168-172 26149818-0 2015 Synthesis of magnetic metal-organic framework (MOF) for efficient removal of organic dyes from water. Water 95-100 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 22-51 26149818-1 2015 A novel, simple and efficient strategy for fabricating a magnetic metal-organic framework (MOF) as sorbent to remove organic compounds from simulated water samples is presented and tested for removal of methylene blue (MB) as an example. Water 150-155 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 66-95 26373083-1 2015 Silver sulfide (Ag2S) near-infrared quantum dots have been synthesized by one pot process and the water solubility of the quantum dots was enhanced by ligand exchange. Water 98-103 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 25947374-5 2015 Crystal structures of hpol eta mutant ternary complexes reveal that polarized water molecules can mimic and partially compensate for the missing side chains of Arg-61 and Gln-38 in the Q38A/R61A mutant. Water 78-83 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 27-30 25839832-5 2015 The MDC achieved the highest salt removal rate of 1.2 g L(-1) d(-1) with an initial salinity of 5.9 g L(-1) and a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 0.8 d. The desalinated brackish water could meet the irrigation standard of both salinity (450 mg L(-1) TDS) and the concentrations of major ionic species, given a sufficient HRT. Water 180-185 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 4-7 25839832-7 2015 A previously developed MDC model was improved for brackish water desalination, and could well predict salinity variation and the concentrations of individual ions. Water 59-64 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 23-26 25988324-0 2015 Can a single water molecule really affect the HO2 + NO2 hydrogen abstraction reaction under tropospheric conditions? Water 13-18 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 25988324-1 2015 The effect of a single water molecule on the HO2 + NO2 hydrogen abstraction reaction has been investigated by employing B3LYP and CCSD(T) theoretical approaches with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. Water 23-28 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 25988324-2 2015 The reaction without water has three types of reaction channels on both singlet and triplet potential energy surfaces, depending on how the HO2 radical approaches NO2. Water 21-26 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 140-143 25988324-5 2015 A single water molecule affects each one of these triplet reaction channels in the three different reactions of H2O HO2 + NO2, HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2, depending on the way the water interacts. Water 9-14 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 25988324-5 2015 A single water molecule affects each one of these triplet reaction channels in the three different reactions of H2O HO2 + NO2, HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2, depending on the way the water interacts. Water 9-14 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 25988324-5 2015 A single water molecule affects each one of these triplet reaction channels in the three different reactions of H2O HO2 + NO2, HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2, depending on the way the water interacts. Water 9-14 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 149-164 25988324-5 2015 A single water molecule affects each one of these triplet reaction channels in the three different reactions of H2O HO2 + NO2, HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2, depending on the way the water interacts. Water 112-115 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 25988324-5 2015 A single water molecule affects each one of these triplet reaction channels in the three different reactions of H2O HO2 + NO2, HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2, depending on the way the water interacts. Water 112-115 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 25988324-5 2015 A single water molecule affects each one of these triplet reaction channels in the three different reactions of H2O HO2 + NO2, HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2, depending on the way the water interacts. Water 112-115 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 149-164 25996798-0 2015 Effects of Water on Solvation Layers of Imidazolium-Type Room Temperature Ionic Liquids on Silica and Mica. Water 11-16 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 102-106 25947336-1 2015 A water-stable copper metal-organic framework (MOF), {[Cu2(HL)2(mu2-OH)2(H2O)5] H2O}n (1, H2L = 2,5-dicarboxylic acid-3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene), was applied for the electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid (AA) without further post-modification. Water 2-7 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 22-52 26212084-3 2015 Claudin-2 is a tight junction protein that mediates paracellular water transport in intestinal epithelia, rendering them "leaky". Water 65-70 claudin 2 Mus musculus 0-9 26019178-7 2015 In addition, our further calculations show that, the PMF between A-RNAs could become strongly attractive either at very high [Co-Hex] or when the bottom of deep major groove is fixed with a layer of water. Water 199-204 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 129-132 26067160-0 2015 Droplet-based microreactor for synthesis of water-soluble Ag2S quantum dots. Water 44-49 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 26067160-1 2015 A droplet-based microreactor was used for synthesis of water-soluble Ag2S quantum dots (QDs). Water 55-60 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 28421085-12 2017 This study demonstrated that expression of AtSHN1, can increase surface wax load and reduce the post-harvest water loss in mulberry. Water 109-114 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-49 26153706-1 2015 The hydrophobic surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C greatly accelerate the adsorption of vesicles containing the surfactant lipids to form a film that lowers the surface tension of the air/water interface in the lungs. Water 187-192 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 36-40 25839973-0 2015 MOF-derived magnetic carbonaceous nanocomposite as a heterogeneous catalyst to activate oxone for decolorization of Rhodamine B in water. Water 131-136 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 26082696-9 2015 In the novel object recognition and water-finding tests, MGL KO mice exhibited enhanced memory acquisition. Water 36-41 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 57-60 28487819-7 2017 The effectiveness of Au-DNA nanocomposites was further verified by comparing the known concentration (50-120 ppm) of Mg2+ ions in synthetic tap water and a real life sample of Gelusil (300-360 ppm Mg2+), a widely used antacid medicine. Water 144-149 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 117-120 25931204-2 2015 Aldosterone and vasopressin modulate ion transporters and channels crucial in sodium (Na) and water reabsorption such as the epithelium Na channel and the renal thiazide-sensitive NaCl cotransporter (NCC). Water 94-99 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 180-198 25931204-2 2015 Aldosterone and vasopressin modulate ion transporters and channels crucial in sodium (Na) and water reabsorption such as the epithelium Na channel and the renal thiazide-sensitive NaCl cotransporter (NCC). Water 94-99 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 200-203 26122204-0 2015 Water extract of brewers" rice induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells via activation of caspase-3 and caspase-8 and downregulates the Wnt/beta-catenin downstream signaling pathway in brewers" rice-treated rats with azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis. Water 0-5 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 114-123 26035438-10 2015 The nearby exchangeable proton in both the no-substrate and Arg-containing nNOS samples is located outside the H-bonding range and, on the basis of the obtained structural constraints, can belong to the active site water (or OH). Water 215-220 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 28328214-4 2017 This superior-water-stability MOF shows striking proton conductivity with sigma = 7.58 x 10-3 S cm-1 at 315 K and 99% relative humidity. Water 14-19 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 30-33 25682067-6 2015 The predictions were validated and tested by comparison to more than 1500 crystallographic water positions in 20 hydrated protein molecules including enzymes of biomedical importance such as cyclin-dependent kinase 2. Water 91-96 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 191-216 26221267-7 2015 In sharp contrast to the C:M phase, water phase was mainly responsible for the production of IL-37. Water 36-41 interleukin 37 Homo sapiens 93-98 26221267-8 2015 Since ManLAM is the major component of water phase, we found that ManLAM induced IL-37 mRNA and protein expression in a time and dose-dependent manner, while this activity was almost totally abolished by the ERK1/2 (U0126) and p38 (SB203580) inhibitor. Water 39-44 interleukin 37 Homo sapiens 81-86 25988324-5 2015 A single water molecule affects each one of these triplet reaction channels in the three different reactions of H2O HO2 + NO2, HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2, depending on the way the water interacts. Water 191-196 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 28452574-0 2017 Water transport through the intestinal epithelial barrier under different osmotic conditions is dependent on LI-cadherin trans-interaction. Water 0-5 cadherin 17 Homo sapiens 109-120 25988324-5 2015 A single water molecule affects each one of these triplet reaction channels in the three different reactions of H2O HO2 + NO2, HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2, depending on the way the water interacts. Water 191-196 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 25988324-5 2015 A single water molecule affects each one of these triplet reaction channels in the three different reactions of H2O HO2 + NO2, HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2, depending on the way the water interacts. Water 191-196 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 149-164 25988324-7 2015 The total rate constant of the H2O HO2 + NO2 reaction is estimated to be slower than the naked reaction by 6 orders of magnitude at 298 K. However, the total rate constants of the HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2 reactions are faster than the naked reaction by 4 and 3 orders of magnitude at 298 K, respectively. Water 31-34 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 25988324-7 2015 The total rate constant of the H2O HO2 + NO2 reaction is estimated to be slower than the naked reaction by 6 orders of magnitude at 298 K. However, the total rate constants of the HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2 reactions are faster than the naked reaction by 4 and 3 orders of magnitude at 298 K, respectively. Water 31-34 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 182-185 25988324-7 2015 The total rate constant of the H2O HO2 + NO2 reaction is estimated to be slower than the naked reaction by 6 orders of magnitude at 298 K. However, the total rate constants of the HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2 reactions are faster than the naked reaction by 4 and 3 orders of magnitude at 298 K, respectively. Water 31-34 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 182-185 25988324-7 2015 The total rate constant of the H2O HO2 + NO2 reaction is estimated to be slower than the naked reaction by 6 orders of magnitude at 298 K. However, the total rate constants of the HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2 reactions are faster than the naked reaction by 4 and 3 orders of magnitude at 298 K, respectively. Water 188-191 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 25988324-7 2015 The total rate constant of the H2O HO2 + NO2 reaction is estimated to be slower than the naked reaction by 6 orders of magnitude at 298 K. However, the total rate constants of the HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2 reactions are faster than the naked reaction by 4 and 3 orders of magnitude at 298 K, respectively. Water 188-191 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 182-185 25988324-7 2015 The total rate constant of the H2O HO2 + NO2 reaction is estimated to be slower than the naked reaction by 6 orders of magnitude at 298 K. However, the total rate constants of the HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2 reactions are faster than the naked reaction by 4 and 3 orders of magnitude at 298 K, respectively. Water 188-191 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 182-185 25988324-7 2015 The total rate constant of the H2O HO2 + NO2 reaction is estimated to be slower than the naked reaction by 6 orders of magnitude at 298 K. However, the total rate constants of the HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2 reactions are faster than the naked reaction by 4 and 3 orders of magnitude at 298 K, respectively. Water 188-191 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 25988324-7 2015 The total rate constant of the H2O HO2 + NO2 reaction is estimated to be slower than the naked reaction by 6 orders of magnitude at 298 K. However, the total rate constants of the HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2 reactions are faster than the naked reaction by 4 and 3 orders of magnitude at 298 K, respectively. Water 188-191 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 182-185 25988324-7 2015 The total rate constant of the H2O HO2 + NO2 reaction is estimated to be slower than the naked reaction by 6 orders of magnitude at 298 K. However, the total rate constants of the HO2 H2O + NO2 and NO2 H2O + HO2 reactions are faster than the naked reaction by 4 and 3 orders of magnitude at 298 K, respectively. Water 188-191 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 182-185 25659484-0 2015 Aquaporin-1 facilitates pressure-driven water flow across the aortic endothelium. Water 40-45 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 25659484-1 2015 Aquaporin-1, a ubiquitous water channel membrane protein, is a major contributor to cell membrane osmotic water permeability. Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 25659484-6 2015 Impaired aquaporin-1 endothelia consistently showed reduced engineering flow metrics (transendothelial water flux and hydraulic conductivity). Water 103-108 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-20 25659484-12 2015 In conclusion, aquaporin-1 significantly contributes to hydrostatic pressure-driven water transport across aortic endothelial monolayers, both in culture and in whole rat aortas. Water 84-89 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-26 28452574-3 2017 It has been hypothesized that LI-cadherin is important in this process by keeping the intercellular cleft narrow facilitating the buildup of an osmotic gradient allowing water reabsorption. Water 170-175 cadherin 17 Homo sapiens 30-41 26067490-8 2015 RESULTS: The Lrrk2 (-/-) mice developed lower levels of EAU, DTH responses and cytokine production by lymphocytes than did their WT controls. Water 56-59 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Mus musculus 13-18 28452574-7 2017 This inhibitory peptide was used to measure LI-cadherin dependency of water transport through a monolayer of epithelial CACO2 cells under various osmotic conditions. Water 70-75 cadherin 17 Homo sapiens 44-55 28452574-8 2017 If LI-cadherin trans-interaction was inhibited by use of the peptide, water transport from the luminal to the basolateral side was impaired and even reversed in the case of hypertonic conditions whereas no effect could be observed at isotonic conditions. Water 70-75 cadherin 17 Homo sapiens 3-14 27932501-10 2017 These findings show, for the first time, that SVCT-1 and SVCT-2 are differentially expressed along the intestinal tract and that this pattern of expression is, at least in part, mediated via transcriptional/epigenetic mechanisms.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Our findings show, for the first time, that transporters of the water-soluble vitamin ascorbic acid (i.e., the vitamin C transporters SVCT-1 and SVCT-2) are differentially expressed along the length of the intestinal tract and that the pattern of expression is mediated, at least in part, by transcriptional and epigenetic mechanism(s) affecting both Slc23a1 and Slc23a2 genes. Water 314-319 solute carrier family 23 member 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 26053757-1 2015 The aim of this study was to evaluate whether water soluble compounds present in aqueous extracts from seven Mediterranean demosponges exert biological activity towards matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which represent important pathogenic factors of human diseases. Water 46-51 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 196-200 26053757-3 2015 Our results demonstrated that the studied extracts contain water soluble compounds able to inhibit MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity and expression. Water 59-64 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 26053757-6 2015 Taken together, our results indicate that the aqueous extracts from the selected Mediterranean demosponges possess a variety of water-soluble bioactive compounds, which are able to inhibit MMPs at different levels. Water 128-133 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 189-193 25985258-1 2015 The water-soluble cationic nickel(II) complex of meso-tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin (1) can electrocatalyze water oxidation to O2 in neutral aqueous solution (pH 7.0) with the onset of the catalytic wave appearing at ~1.0 V (vs NHE). Water 4-9 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 235-238 25985258-1 2015 The water-soluble cationic nickel(II) complex of meso-tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin (1) can electrocatalyze water oxidation to O2 in neutral aqueous solution (pH 7.0) with the onset of the catalytic wave appearing at ~1.0 V (vs NHE). Water 115-120 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 235-238 26221479-5 2015 Furthermore, the water extract, but not the ethanol extract, of the GJ dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced JNK2/1 and slightly p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in BV-2 cells. Water 17-22 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 180-196 26221479-5 2015 Furthermore, the water extract, but not the ethanol extract, of the GJ dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced JNK2/1 and slightly p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in BV-2 cells. Water 17-22 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 198-203 26042980-0 2015 Extraction, characterization and application of malva nut gum in water treatment. Water 65-70 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 26042980-3 2015 In this study, malva nut gum (MNG), a new plant-based flocculant, and its composite with Fe in water treatment using single mode mixing are demonstrated. Water 95-100 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 26030904-0 2015 Multidrug-Resistant and Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Dutch Surface Water and Wastewater. Water 101-106 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 42-56 25820867-1 2015 The free energy profiles for the chemical reaction of the guanosine triphosphate hydrolysis GTP + H2O GDP + Pi by Ras-GAP for the wild-type and G13V mutated Ras were computed by using molecular dynamics protocols with the QM(ab initio)/MM potentials. Water 98-101 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 116-123 25961720-3 2015 OBJECTIVES: One important example of a standard in humanitarian aid in a disaster setting is "water quantity." Water 94-99 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 64-67 25667219-6 2015 To validate these findings, we show that both zebrafish Aqp0a and -0b are functional water channels with respective pH sensitivities toward alkaline or acid pH ranges and that an N-terminal allelic variant (Ser(19)) of Aqp0b exists that abolishes water transport in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Water 85-90 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber a Danio rerio 56-61 25865253-0 2015 Hydration and Hydrogen Bond Network of Water during the Coil-to-Globule Transition in Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Aqueous Solution at Cloud Point Temperature. Water 39-44 coilin Homo sapiens 56-60 25865253-3 2015 Though water plays an important role in this coil-to-globule transition of P-NIPAAm, the behavior of water molecules and the associated hydrogen-bond (HB) network of the surrounding bulk water are still veiled in uncertainty. Water 7-12 coilin Homo sapiens 45-49 25865253-4 2015 In this study, we elucidate changes in the hydration state and the dynamical structure of the water HB network of P-NIPAAm aqueous solutions during the coil-to-globule transition by analyzing the complex dielectric constant in the terahertz region (0.25-12 THz), where bulk water reorientations and intermolecular vibrations of water can be selectively probed. Water 94-99 coilin Homo sapiens 152-156 25865253-7 2015 The HB network of bulk water becomes more structured as the coil-to-globule phase transition takes place, via decreases in non-HB water and reduction in the orderliness of the tetrahedral HB architecture. Water 23-28 coilin Homo sapiens 60-64 25865253-7 2015 The HB network of bulk water becomes more structured as the coil-to-globule phase transition takes place, via decreases in non-HB water and reduction in the orderliness of the tetrahedral HB architecture. Water 130-135 coilin Homo sapiens 60-64 25865253-8 2015 Together these results indicate that the coil-to-globule transition is associated with a shift to hydrophobic-dominated interactions that drive thermoresponsive structural changes in the surrounding water molecules. Water 199-204 coilin Homo sapiens 41-45 25799264-6 2015 Finally, we obtained water-soluble naphthoflavone (11f) which could obviously eliminate the docetaxel-resistance caused by the enhanced expression of CYP1B1 in MCF-7/1B1 cells. Water 21-26 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 150-156 25825923-4 2015 The subsequent RE-1,4-NDC-fcu-MOF structural features, contracted windows/pores and high concentration of open metal sites combined with exceptional hydrothermal and chemical stabilities, yielded notable gas/solvent separation properties, driven mostly by adsorption kinetics as exemplified in this work for n-butane/methane, butanol/methanol, and butanol/water pair systems. Water 356-361 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 30-33 25858030-11 2015 Pharmacological blockade of the AT1 receptor with losartan prior to RNS abolished both the functional and the molecular responses, suggesting that intrarenal Ang II acting via the AT1 receptor is a major factor for NHE3-mediated sodium and water reabsorption induced by RNS. Water 240-245 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 25858030-11 2015 Pharmacological blockade of the AT1 receptor with losartan prior to RNS abolished both the functional and the molecular responses, suggesting that intrarenal Ang II acting via the AT1 receptor is a major factor for NHE3-mediated sodium and water reabsorption induced by RNS. Water 240-245 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 25807267-7 2015 During MD, NTSR1-GW5 becomes more hydrated compared to wild type NTSR1, with tight hydrogen bonded water clusters within the transmembrane core of the receptor, thus providing evidence that water plays an important role in improving helical packing in the thermostable mutant. Water 99-104 neurotensin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 11-16 25807267-7 2015 During MD, NTSR1-GW5 becomes more hydrated compared to wild type NTSR1, with tight hydrogen bonded water clusters within the transmembrane core of the receptor, thus providing evidence that water plays an important role in improving helical packing in the thermostable mutant. Water 190-195 neurotensin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 11-16 25573755-1 2015 Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is expressed at epithelial cell plasma membranes in renal proximal tubules and thin descending limb of Henle. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 14-25 25573755-1 2015 Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is expressed at epithelial cell plasma membranes in renal proximal tubules and thin descending limb of Henle. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 27-31 25843576-4 2015 The present research is the first to investigate the frictional behavior of a typical intact vertebrate mucin (loach skin mucin), which can recover the gel structure of mucus via hydrophobic association under physiological conditions (5-10 mg/mL loach skin mucin dissolved in water). Water 276-281 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 104-109 25843576-4 2015 The present research is the first to investigate the frictional behavior of a typical intact vertebrate mucin (loach skin mucin), which can recover the gel structure of mucus via hydrophobic association under physiological conditions (5-10 mg/mL loach skin mucin dissolved in water). Water 276-281 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 122-127 25843576-4 2015 The present research is the first to investigate the frictional behavior of a typical intact vertebrate mucin (loach skin mucin), which can recover the gel structure of mucus via hydrophobic association under physiological conditions (5-10 mg/mL loach skin mucin dissolved in water). Water 276-281 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 122-127 25843576-6 2015 Up to 10 mg/mL loach skin mucin dissolved in water led to a 10-fold reduction in boundary friction of the two substrates. Water 45-50 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 26-31 26685501-7 2015 CONCLUSION: The increase in HR and SBP in the luteal phase could be because increased water and salt retention due to the ovarian steroids. Water 86-91 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 26353540-3 2015 It is found that at the same temperature the predicted thermal conductivity of PEM increases with the water content, and at the same water content the predicted thermal conductivity decreases with the temperature. Water 102-107 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 79-82 26353540-3 2015 It is found that at the same temperature the predicted thermal conductivity of PEM increases with the water content, and at the same water content the predicted thermal conductivity decreases with the temperature. Water 133-138 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 79-82 26353540-4 2015 So both the water content and temperature are important factors affecting thermal conductivities of PEM. Water 12-17 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 100-103 25649854-0 2015 Potential ghrelin-mediated benefits and risks of hydrogen water. Water 58-63 ghrelin Mus musculus 10-17 24939700-3 2015 Exposure of larvae to water enriched with NaCl (1 mM NaCl) caused a pronounced reduction in Na(+) uptake which was prevented by pharmacological inhibition of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), two key enzymes involved in the endogenous synthesis of H2S. Water 22-27 cystathionine beta-synthase a Danio rerio 158-185 25662390-3 2015 It was suggested that the positions of water molecules in Gal-3 ligand-binding site could be replaced by appropriate chemical groups of ideal inhibitors. Water 39-44 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 58-63 25662390-4 2015 However, the reported structures of Gal-3 carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) complexed with lactose showed that the number of water molecules are different and the water positions are inconsistent in the ligand-binding site. Water 129-134 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 25662390-4 2015 However, the reported structures of Gal-3 carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) complexed with lactose showed that the number of water molecules are different and the water positions are inconsistent in the ligand-binding site. Water 167-172 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 25662390-5 2015 This study reported four high-resolution (1.24-1.19 A) structures of Gal-3 CRD complexed with lactose, and accurately located 12 conserved water molecules in the water network of Gal-3 CRD ligand-binding site by merging these structures. Water 139-144 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 69-74 25662390-5 2015 This study reported four high-resolution (1.24-1.19 A) structures of Gal-3 CRD complexed with lactose, and accurately located 12 conserved water molecules in the water network of Gal-3 CRD ligand-binding site by merging these structures. Water 139-144 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 179-184 25662390-5 2015 This study reported four high-resolution (1.24-1.19 A) structures of Gal-3 CRD complexed with lactose, and accurately located 12 conserved water molecules in the water network of Gal-3 CRD ligand-binding site by merging these structures. Water 162-167 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 69-74 25662390-5 2015 This study reported four high-resolution (1.24-1.19 A) structures of Gal-3 CRD complexed with lactose, and accurately located 12 conserved water molecules in the water network of Gal-3 CRD ligand-binding site by merging these structures. Water 162-167 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 179-184 25662390-6 2015 These water molecules either directly stabilize the binding of Gal-3 CRD and lactose, or hold the former water molecules at the right place. Water 6-11 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 63-68 25662390-6 2015 These water molecules either directly stabilize the binding of Gal-3 CRD and lactose, or hold the former water molecules at the right place. Water 105-110 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 63-68 25527541-6 2015 Cytoplasmic expression of Agp (in E. coli Origami B) gave a functional enzyme preparation (kcat for phosphoryl transfer from alphaGlc 1-P to water, 40 s(-1)) that was shown by mass spectrometry to exhibit no free cysteines and the native intramolecular disulfide bond between Cys(189) and Cys(195). Water 141-146 glucose-1-phosphatase precursor Escherichia coli 26-29 25527541-9 2015 By examining phosphoryl transfer from alphaGlc 1-P to an acceptor substrate other than water (d-fructose or d-glucose), we discovered that Agp exhibited pronounced synthetic activity, unlike Had13, which utilized alphaGlc 1-P mainly for phosphoryl transfer to water. Water 260-265 glucose-1-phosphatase precursor Escherichia coli 139-142 24888328-1 2015 Water-soluble CdS quantum dots (QDs) were prepared using mercaptoacetic acid (TGA) as the stabilizer in an aqueous system. Water 0-5 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 25747587-3 2015 Since adenylyl cyclase 3 (AC3) is expressed throughout nephron, we investigated its role in the physiologic regulation of renal Na(+) and water transport. Water 138-143 adenylate cyclase 3 Mus musculus 6-24 25747587-3 2015 Since adenylyl cyclase 3 (AC3) is expressed throughout nephron, we investigated its role in the physiologic regulation of renal Na(+) and water transport. Water 138-143 adenylate cyclase 3 Mus musculus 26-29 25646717-5 2015 On the basis of ~20 mus REMD simulations started from a random coil conformation of the peptide placed in water, we find that unfolded h(r)IAPP(1-19) can insert into the bilayers and the membrane-bound peptide stays mainly at the lipid head-tail interface. Water 106-111 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 139-143 25460687-1 2015 Water-dispersible CaF2 and Yb(3+)/Er(3+) codoped CaF2 (CaF2:Yb(3+)/Er(3+)) nanocrystals with different sizes and different Yb(3+) and Er(3+) dopant concentrations were synthesized using ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate as a fluorine source by the rapid microwave-assisted solvothermal method. Water 0-5 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 18-22 25460687-1 2015 Water-dispersible CaF2 and Yb(3+)/Er(3+) codoped CaF2 (CaF2:Yb(3+)/Er(3+)) nanocrystals with different sizes and different Yb(3+) and Er(3+) dopant concentrations were synthesized using ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate as a fluorine source by the rapid microwave-assisted solvothermal method. Water 0-5 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 49-53 25460687-1 2015 Water-dispersible CaF2 and Yb(3+)/Er(3+) codoped CaF2 (CaF2:Yb(3+)/Er(3+)) nanocrystals with different sizes and different Yb(3+) and Er(3+) dopant concentrations were synthesized using ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate as a fluorine source by the rapid microwave-assisted solvothermal method. Water 0-5 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 49-53 25481447-2 2015 Topical application of CsA has the potential to overcome this hurdle; however, its use is limited by poor water solubility and low permeability. Water 106-111 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 23-26 25569307-1 2015 Gel-like coacervates that adhere to both hydrophilic and hydrophobic substrates under water have recently been prepared by ionically cross-linking poly(allylamine) (PAH) with pyrophosphate (PPi) and tripolyphosphate (TPP). Water 86-91 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 165-168 25542578-4 2015 Then, [NH4][PF6] was added into the extract to form a water-insoluble ionic liquid [C4MIM][PF6] via a simple metathesis reaction, and the analytes were enriched into the ionic liquid phase. Water 54-59 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 12-15 25542578-4 2015 Then, [NH4][PF6] was added into the extract to form a water-insoluble ionic liquid [C4MIM][PF6] via a simple metathesis reaction, and the analytes were enriched into the ionic liquid phase. Water 54-59 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 91-94 25367751-7 2015 Thus, we demonstrate that IL-18 and caspase-1/11 are components of the response to immunization with the TLR4 agonist/squalene oil-in-water based adjuvant, GLA-SE, providing implications for other adjuvants that combine oils with TLR agonists. Water 134-139 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 26-31 25367751-7 2015 Thus, we demonstrate that IL-18 and caspase-1/11 are components of the response to immunization with the TLR4 agonist/squalene oil-in-water based adjuvant, GLA-SE, providing implications for other adjuvants that combine oils with TLR agonists. Water 134-139 caspase 1 Mus musculus 36-45 24666302-4 2015 Most likely, the compounds can displace the zinc-bound water molecule of hCA XII to form a direct interaction with the Zn(2+) ion. Water 55-60 carbonic anhydrase 12 Homo sapiens 73-80 25790516-4 2015 The emissions inventory revealed that PAH emissions to water were almost entirely attributable to the cokemaking process, with emissions factors ranging from 20 to 55 mg/tonne of coke. Water 55-60 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 38-41 25625279-4 2015 Differential scanning calorimetry tests testified that the insoluble Mg2/Al-Ac- LDH evidently decreased the freeze point (FP) of water to -10.68 C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses confirmed that the Ac- were strongly confined by the metal layers of LDHs. Water 129-134 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 69-72 28061371-7 2017 Multivariable Cox-proportional hazards regression with Efron approximation was employed to evaluate TTP as a function of drinking water arsenic concentrations among planned pregnancies, adjusted for covariates. Water 130-135 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 100-103 25340313-0 2015 Combined quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) simulations for protein-ligand complexes: free energies of binding of water molecules in influenza neuraminidase. Water 125-130 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 154-167 25340313-2 2015 Here, we apply QM/MM Monte Carlo simulations to investigate binding of water molecules to influenza neuraminidase. Water 71-76 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 100-113 27102941-3 2017 Stomach ghrelin mRNA was significantly higher at day 2 of water deprivation but then returned to the same levels as water-replete (day 0) mice for the duration of the experiment. Water 58-63 ghrelin Mus musculus 8-15 25251268-3 2015 A postulated typical stable water structure characterizes consistent patterns in vertical profiles of Chl, phytoplankton biomass, nutrients, and light across a trophic gradient structured by the vertical flux of nutrients and characterized by the average daily irradiance at the nutricline. Water 28-33 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 27102941-7 2017 In the hypothalamus, water deprivation caused a significant up-regulation in both ghrelin and neuropeptide Y mRNA expression, respectively. Water 21-26 ghrelin Mus musculus 82-89 28166210-4 2017 Tpx2 further activates AurA by stabilizing a water-mediated allosteric network that links the C-helix to the active site through an unusual polar residue in the regulatory spine. Water 45-50 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 23-27 28166210-5 2017 The polar spine residue and water network of AurA are essential for phosphorylation-driven activation, but an alternative form of the water network found in related kinases can support Tpx2-driven activation, suggesting that variations in the water-mediated hydrogen bond network mediate regulatory diversification in protein kinases. Water 28-33 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 45-49 28166210-5 2017 The polar spine residue and water network of AurA are essential for phosphorylation-driven activation, but an alternative form of the water network found in related kinases can support Tpx2-driven activation, suggesting that variations in the water-mediated hydrogen bond network mediate regulatory diversification in protein kinases. Water 134-139 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 45-49 28166210-5 2017 The polar spine residue and water network of AurA are essential for phosphorylation-driven activation, but an alternative form of the water network found in related kinases can support Tpx2-driven activation, suggesting that variations in the water-mediated hydrogen bond network mediate regulatory diversification in protein kinases. Water 134-139 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 45-49 28190227-6 2017 Water-soluble CoQ10 prevented mitochondrial dynamic imbalance by reducing Drp1 and Fis1 protein expression to pre-rotenone levels, as well as reducing rotenone treatment-associated mitochondrial fragmentation. Water 0-5 fission, mitochondrial 1 Mus musculus 83-87 28241728-0 2017 AMPK/alpha-Ketoglutarate Axis Regulates Intestinal Water and Ion Homeostasis in Young Pigs. Water 51-56 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Sus scrofa 0-4 25745578-7 2015 Rural background, inadequate water intake, and unsatisfactory toilet habits were found to be strong predictors of UTI. Water 29-34 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 114-117 26579544-8 2015 The results showed that T-1 can be used as a lysosomal tracker with high stability and water solubility within pHs of 4-6, while T-2 and T-3 can be used as probes for cell cytoplasm. Water 87-92 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 27171126-9 2015 The addition of the c-Met inhibitor crizotinib to the water in which the larvae were kept reduced the migration and proliferation of UM cells expressing c-Met. Water 54-59 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Danio rerio 20-25 27171126-9 2015 The addition of the c-Met inhibitor crizotinib to the water in which the larvae were kept reduced the migration and proliferation of UM cells expressing c-Met. Water 54-59 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Danio rerio 153-158 25666608-10 2015 In x-ray structures of hpol eta with a non-hydrolyzable analog of dATP or dGTP opposite an abasic site, H-bonding was observed between the phosphate 5" to the abasic site and water H-bonded to N1 and N6 of A and N1 and O6 of G nucleoside triphosphate analogs, offering an explanation for what appears to be a "purine rule." Water 175-180 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 28-31 25977852-5 2015 Here we employ the surfaces of CaF2, on which nanoscale water films form, to report on the range and force profiles that might originate by dynamic capillary interactions occurring between an AFM tip and nanoscale water patches. Water 56-61 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 31-35 25977852-5 2015 Here we employ the surfaces of CaF2, on which nanoscale water films form, to report on the range and force profiles that might originate by dynamic capillary interactions occurring between an AFM tip and nanoscale water patches. Water 214-219 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 31-35 25793528-7 2015 The pro-inflammatory cytokine, interferon-gamma may contribute to diarrhea associated with intestinal inflammation in part through regulation of the epithelial aquaporin-1 water channel via a non-classical JAK/STAT receptor signalling pathway. Water 172-177 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 160-171 25611433-9 2015 Treatment with AICAR significantly decreased the gut damage score and the water content, indicating improvement in histological integrity. Water 74-79 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 15-20 25521553-2 2015 An amphiphilic peptide designed with a cationic amino acid as a hydrophilic residue turned an anionic mica substrate into a water-repellent surface, simply by adsorbing it on the substrate surface. Water 124-129 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 102-106 25609088-0 2015 Increased water flux induced by an aquaporin-1/carbonic anhydrase II interaction. Water 10-15 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 35-46 25609088-1 2015 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) enables greatly enhanced water flux across plasma membranes. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 25609088-1 2015 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) enables greatly enhanced water flux across plasma membranes. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 25609088-8 2015 This motif was also necessary for CAII to increase AQP1-mediated water flux. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 51-55 25609088-11 2015 These data are consistent with CAII increasing water conductance through AQP1 by a physical interaction between the two proteins. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 73-77 25762321-1 2015 The renal outer medullary potassium channel (ROMK, or Kir1.1, encoded by KCNJ1) critically regulates renal tubule electrolyte and water transport and hence blood volume and pressure. Water 130-135 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 25762321-1 2015 The renal outer medullary potassium channel (ROMK, or Kir1.1, encoded by KCNJ1) critically regulates renal tubule electrolyte and water transport and hence blood volume and pressure. Water 130-135 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 Homo sapiens 54-60 25762321-1 2015 The renal outer medullary potassium channel (ROMK, or Kir1.1, encoded by KCNJ1) critically regulates renal tubule electrolyte and water transport and hence blood volume and pressure. Water 130-135 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 25762321-2 2015 The discovery of loss-of-function mutations in KCNJ1 underlying renal salt and water wasting and lower blood pressure has sparked interest in developing new classes of antihypertensive diuretics targeting ROMK. Water 79-84 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 25888997-13 2015 CONCLUSION: The results of the present study demonstrated that a GLP-1 analog and a DPP4 inhibitor may have beneficial effects on renal sodium and water handling. Water 147-152 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 25638571-7 2015 On the other hand, resveratrol significantly perturbs the interaction of IAPP with negatively charged membranes by anchoring specific hydrophobic regions (23FGA25 and 32VGS34) of the peptide and forming a stable 1:2 IAPP:resveratrol complex at the water/membrane interphase. Water 248-253 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 73-77 25793825-2 2015 We observe stick-slip dynamics for thin water films confined by mica sheets, involving periodic breaking-reforming transitions of atomic-scale capillary water bridges formed around the potassium ions of mica. Water 40-45 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 64-68 25793825-2 2015 We observe stick-slip dynamics for thin water films confined by mica sheets, involving periodic breaking-reforming transitions of atomic-scale capillary water bridges formed around the potassium ions of mica. Water 40-45 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 203-207 25793825-2 2015 We observe stick-slip dynamics for thin water films confined by mica sheets, involving periodic breaking-reforming transitions of atomic-scale capillary water bridges formed around the potassium ions of mica. Water 153-158 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 64-68 25793825-2 2015 We observe stick-slip dynamics for thin water films confined by mica sheets, involving periodic breaking-reforming transitions of atomic-scale capillary water bridges formed around the potassium ions of mica. Water 153-158 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 203-207 25793825-3 2015 However, only smooth sliding without stick-slip events is observed for water confined by graphene, as well as for thicker water layers confined by mica. Water 122-127 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 147-151 25662501-4 2015 The resulting C60(OH)10/HP-beta-CD nanoparticles were stable in water and showed no aggregation over a 1 month period. Water 64-69 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 27-34 25585012-0 2015 Aquaporin-1 water permeability as a novel determinant of axonal regeneration in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Water 12-17 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 25585012-2 2015 Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is expressed at the plasma membrane of cell bodies and axons of DRG neurons, where it modulates the sensing of certain types of pain. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 14-25 25585012-2 2015 Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is expressed at the plasma membrane of cell bodies and axons of DRG neurons, where it modulates the sensing of certain types of pain. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 27-31 25585012-3 2015 Here, we found that AQP1 is also involved in DRG axonal growth and regeneration by a mechanism that may involve water transport-facilitated extension of axonal outgrowths. Water 112-117 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 20-24 25585012-5 2015 Axonal growth in AQP1-deficient DRG cultures was rescued by transfection with AQP1 or a different water-transporting AQP (AQP4), but not by a non-water-transporting AQP1 mutant. Water 98-103 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 17-21 25531406-13 2015 The ratio of unknown total organic halide (UTOX) to TOX was substantially lower in the hot tap water as the THM to TOX ratio became correspondingly larger. Water 95-100 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 44-47 25531406-13 2015 The ratio of unknown total organic halide (UTOX) to TOX was substantially lower in the hot tap water as the THM to TOX ratio became correspondingly larger. Water 95-100 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 52-55 26448944-2 2015 MR has been traditionally associated with the control of water and electrolyte homeostasis in order to keep blood pressure through aldosterone activation. Water 57-62 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 0-2 26451371-7 2015 Some of the roles that have been attributed to SLC4A11 include H(+) and NH4 (+) permeation, electrogenic Na(+)-H(+) exchange, and water transport. Water 130-135 solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate transporter-like, member 11 Mus musculus 47-54 25161120-10 2015 Since the cilium sense and transduce mechanical and chemical stimuli, ASIC2 expression in this location might be related to detection of aquatic environment pH variations or to detection of water movement through the nasal cavity. Water 190-195 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 2 Danio rerio 70-75 28241728-11 2017 Collectively, AKG plays an important role in increasing water and ion homeostasis through modulating the AMPK pathway. Water 56-61 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Sus scrofa 105-109 25581854-1 2015 Subphthalocyanine (SubPc), a putative fluorophore for optical imaging (OI), was conjugated to chelating ligands (DOTA, DTPA) affording water-soluble conjugates complexed with (non-radioactive) metals relevant to the following medical imaging techniques/therapies: MRI (Gd), PET (Cu, Ga), SPECT (In, Ga, Lu), RIT (Cu, Lu, Y), and NCT (Gd). Water 135-140 Ras like without CAAX 1 Homo sapiens 308-311 28297654-0 2017 Role of Pore-Lining Residues in Defining the Rate of Water Conduction by Aquaporin-0. Water 53-58 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 73-84 25686321-4 2015 Activation of TRPV1 increased the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration, upregulated the expression of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), the main transporter that mediate water secretion through transcellular pathway, and led to AQP5 redistribution. Water 154-159 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 25602335-0 2015 A STELLA Model to Estimate Water and Nitrogen Dynamics in a Short-Rotation Woody Crop Plantation. Water 27-32 developmental pluripotency associated 3 Homo sapiens 2-8 28297654-1 2017 Compared to other aquaporins (AQPs), lens-specific AQP0 is a poor water channel, and its permeability was reported to be pH-dependent. Water 66-71 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 51-55 28297654-3 2017 Experiments with purified AQP0 reconstituted into liposomes are challenging because the water permeability of AQP0 is only slightly higher than that of pure lipid bilayers. Water 88-93 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 110-114 28297654-4 2017 By reconstituting high amounts of AQP0 and using high concentrations of cholesterol to reduce the permeability of the lipid bilayer, we improved the signal-to-noise ratio of water permeability measurements on AQP0 proteoliposomes. Water 174-179 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 34-38 31456824-0 2015 Coil-helix transition of polypeptide at water-lipid interface. Water 40-45 coilin Homo sapiens 0-4 28297654-4 2017 By reconstituting high amounts of AQP0 and using high concentrations of cholesterol to reduce the permeability of the lipid bilayer, we improved the signal-to-noise ratio of water permeability measurements on AQP0 proteoliposomes. Water 174-179 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 209-213 25884220-11 2015 P4, E2, AA, FSK and cAMP cause translocation of AQP5 from apical to the basolateral plasma membrane of the epithelial cells, which might affect the transcellular water movement (through epithelial cells) between uterine lumen and blood vessels. Water 162-167 aquaporin 5 Sus scrofa 48-52 28297654-5 2017 Our measurements show that mutation of two pore-lining tyrosine residues, Tyr-23 and Tyr-149 in sheep AQP0, to the corresponding residues in the high-permeability water channel AQP1 have additive effects and together increase the water permeability of AQP0 40-fold to a level comparable to that of AQP1. Water 163-168 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 102-106 28297654-5 2017 Our measurements show that mutation of two pore-lining tyrosine residues, Tyr-23 and Tyr-149 in sheep AQP0, to the corresponding residues in the high-permeability water channel AQP1 have additive effects and together increase the water permeability of AQP0 40-fold to a level comparable to that of AQP1. Water 163-168 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 252-256 25681923-8 2015 Below Tc2 (in phase III), the reorientations of certain part of the H2O ligands significantly slow down, while others continue their fast reorientation with an activation energy of ca 2 kJ mole(-1). Water 68-71 transcobalamin 2 Homo sapiens 6-9 26596112-3 2015 In oral intake of hyperchlorination drinkable water products, the study revealed main genes having polymorphism associated with endocrine disorders: overweight and obesity--APOE, PPARG, HTR2A, characterizing antioxidant system state--SOD2 and detoxication--SULTA. Water 46-51 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 234-238 28297654-5 2017 Our measurements show that mutation of two pore-lining tyrosine residues, Tyr-23 and Tyr-149 in sheep AQP0, to the corresponding residues in the high-permeability water channel AQP1 have additive effects and together increase the water permeability of AQP0 40-fold to a level comparable to that of AQP1. Water 230-235 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 102-106 25615007-2 2015 Here we report on nanophase separated patterns of water and ethanol within monomolecularly thin films confined between the cleavage plane of mica and single or a few layers of graphene. Water 50-55 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 141-145 28297654-5 2017 Our measurements show that mutation of two pore-lining tyrosine residues, Tyr-23 and Tyr-149 in sheep AQP0, to the corresponding residues in the high-permeability water channel AQP1 have additive effects and together increase the water permeability of AQP0 40-fold to a level comparable to that of AQP1. Water 230-235 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 252-256 28072485-1 2017 Water-soluble polymer nanoparticles NP-1 and NP-2 were prepared by using a three-component self-assembly of an iridium complex, poly(4-vinyl pyridine-b-ethylene oxide) (P4VP-b-PEO), and methane sulfonic acid (MSA). Water 0-5 neuronal pentraxin 1 Mus musculus 36-40 26347850-9 2015 The protective effect of QP water extract was found to be via inhibiting MEK/ERK pathway and reversing PI3-K/Akt/GSK3beta pathway. Water 28-33 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 113-121 28194910-4 2017 Herein, we report a hierarchical hollow FeV composite, which is Ni- and Co-free and highly efficient for electrocatalytic water oxidation with low overpotential 390 mV (10 mA cm-2 catalytic current density), low Tafel slope of 36.7 mV dec-1 , and a considerable durability. Water 122-127 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 235-240 25127247-5 2015 Knowing that the H2O2 measured experimentally during sonication of water comes from the recombination of hydroxyl (OH) and perhydroxyl (HO2) radicals in the liquid phase and assuming that in sonochemistry applications, the cavitation is transient and the bubble fragments at the first collapse, the number of bubbles formed per unit time per unit volume is then easily determined using material balances for H2O2, OH and HO2 in the liquid phase. Water 67-72 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 136-139 25127247-5 2015 Knowing that the H2O2 measured experimentally during sonication of water comes from the recombination of hydroxyl (OH) and perhydroxyl (HO2) radicals in the liquid phase and assuming that in sonochemistry applications, the cavitation is transient and the bubble fragments at the first collapse, the number of bubbles formed per unit time per unit volume is then easily determined using material balances for H2O2, OH and HO2 in the liquid phase. Water 67-72 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 421-424 25519227-3 2015 We calculate the temperature (Theta) and frequency (omega) dependences of the spin-lattice NMR relaxation rates for segments and NMR active CH2 groups in poly-L-lysine (PLL) dendrimers in water, on the basis of full-atomic molecular dynamics simulations. Water 188-193 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 25529427-2 2015 Of the aquaporins (AQP), which are a family of membrane-spanning proteins that are predominantly involved in the movement of water, AQP-3, AQP-7, and AQP-10 are also permeable to urea, but it is not clear if they contribute to urea transport across the ruminal epithelium. Water 125-130 aquaporin 3 Bos taurus 132-137 28287453-4 2017 Both solutions require a scale factor examined by the CLM4.0 model to obtain the actual water storage signal. Water 88-93 CD300 molecule like family member d Homo sapiens 54-58 25514470-1 2015 A combination of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and reflection interference contrast microscopy (RICM) was used to measure simultaneously the interaction force and the spatiotemporal evolution of the thin water film between a bubble in water and mica surfaces with varying degrees of hydrophobicity. Water 204-209 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 245-249 26214870-5 2015 The influence of water extracts of crude and wine-processed Rhei Radix et Rhizoma on the activities of Na+, K-ATPase, Ca2+ -ATPase and succinic dehydrogenase(SDH) in the mice were compared. Water 17-22 serine dehydratase Mus musculus 158-161 25487062-2 2015 Presented herein is a Mg(2+) metal-organic framework (MOF), which exhibits the remarkable capability to rapidly detect traces of water (0.05-5 % v/v) in various organic solvents through an unusual turn-on luminescence sensing mechanism. Water 129-134 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 29-58 28772632-6 2017 Based on the interface reaction dynamics, KDP aqueous solutions with different concentrations (cKDP) were applied to replace water in the traditional water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion. Water 125-130 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 25487062-3 2015 The extraordinary sensitivity and fast response of this MOF for water, and its reusability make it one of the most powerful water sensors known. Water 64-69 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 56-59 25487062-3 2015 The extraordinary sensitivity and fast response of this MOF for water, and its reusability make it one of the most powerful water sensors known. Water 124-129 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 56-59 25705423-0 2014 Effect of a selective neutrophil elastase inhibitor on mortality and ventilator-free days in patients with increased extravascular lung water: a post hoc analysis of the PiCCO Pulmonary Edema Study. Water 136-141 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 22-41 28772632-6 2017 Based on the interface reaction dynamics, KDP aqueous solutions with different concentrations (cKDP) were applied to replace water in the traditional water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion. Water 150-155 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 25493718-7 2015 The results suggest that in SerR, similarly to the related enzyme alanine racemase, the unprotonated PLP-substrate intermediate is stabilized mostly due to solvation effects contributed by water molecules and active-site residues, as well as long-range electrostatic interactions with the enzyme environment. Water 189-194 serine racemase Homo sapiens 28-32 25377662-3 2014 The RbxWO3/Rb1-yLaNb2O7 bilayer photoanodes exhibited enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting compared with the RbxWO3 and RbLaNb2O7 monolayer photoanodes. Water 84-89 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 25493718-7 2015 The results suggest that in SerR, similarly to the related enzyme alanine racemase, the unprotonated PLP-substrate intermediate is stabilized mostly due to solvation effects contributed by water molecules and active-site residues, as well as long-range electrostatic interactions with the enzyme environment. Water 189-194 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 101-104 28192984-5 2017 Interestingly, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) confirmed that, in water, NDPP forms loose micelle-like fluorescent ONPs with a hydrohobic TDPP portion encapsulated inside. Water 108-113 caspase recruitment domain family member 8 Homo sapiens 115-119 25064222-8 2014 In control group, AQP4-positive cells significantly increased after model establishment, which reached maximum on third day, and positive cells in group C were significantly less than in group A, group B and group D. We also found that AQP4 expression were positively correlated with brain tissue water content (r = 0.719, p < 0.05) demonstrated by significantly increased AQP4 expression along with increased brain tissue water content. Water 297-302 aquaporin-4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 236-240 25064222-8 2014 In control group, AQP4-positive cells significantly increased after model establishment, which reached maximum on third day, and positive cells in group C were significantly less than in group A, group B and group D. We also found that AQP4 expression were positively correlated with brain tissue water content (r = 0.719, p < 0.05) demonstrated by significantly increased AQP4 expression along with increased brain tissue water content. Water 297-302 aquaporin-4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 236-240 25064222-8 2014 In control group, AQP4-positive cells significantly increased after model establishment, which reached maximum on third day, and positive cells in group C were significantly less than in group A, group B and group D. We also found that AQP4 expression were positively correlated with brain tissue water content (r = 0.719, p < 0.05) demonstrated by significantly increased AQP4 expression along with increased brain tissue water content. Water 426-431 aquaporin-4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 236-240 25064222-8 2014 In control group, AQP4-positive cells significantly increased after model establishment, which reached maximum on third day, and positive cells in group C were significantly less than in group A, group B and group D. We also found that AQP4 expression were positively correlated with brain tissue water content (r = 0.719, p < 0.05) demonstrated by significantly increased AQP4 expression along with increased brain tissue water content. Water 426-431 aquaporin-4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 236-240 28192984-8 2017 In addition, NDPP ONPs show good water solubility and high selectivity to Hg2+ in neutral or alkalescent water. Water 33-38 caspase recruitment domain family member 8 Homo sapiens 13-17 28192984-8 2017 In addition, NDPP ONPs show good water solubility and high selectivity to Hg2+ in neutral or alkalescent water. Water 105-110 caspase recruitment domain family member 8 Homo sapiens 13-17 28206762-4 2017 Comparing the two possible terminations of the polar (001)-oriented surface, we find that the LaO-terminated surface is more reactive toward water, forming hydroxyl species and adsorbing molecular water at lower relative humidity than its FeO2-terminated counterpart. Water 141-146 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 28206762-4 2017 Comparing the two possible terminations of the polar (001)-oriented surface, we find that the LaO-terminated surface is more reactive toward water, forming hydroxyl species and adsorbing molecular water at lower relative humidity than its FeO2-terminated counterpart. Water 197-202 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 28182184-5 2017 We found electrochemical photovoltage and photocurrent responses as SPP-induced hot carriers drive both solution-based oxidation of methanol and the anodic half-reaction of photoelectrochemical water-splitting in sodium hydroxide solution. Water 194-199 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 68-71 25394287-6 2014 Traces of water and dioxygen in solutions of (iPr2)6/(iPr2)7 yield the di(mu-oxido) complex [Mo(V)((iPr2)L)O]2(mu-O)2 ((iPr2)4) with reduced steric congestion due to dissociation of the bulky chelate ligands. Water 10-15 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 111-117 28401088-4 2017 In brief, RSL powder was fractionated into n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water-soluble fractions. Water 95-100 regulator of sex limited protein-Slp Mus musculus 10-13 25473302-13 2014 CONCLUSION: Our study revealed that E. coli isolates from river water exhibit a higher level of hemolysin production, beta-lactamase production, and biofilm formation than feces isolates may be due to long adaptation. Water 64-69 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 118-132 28230209-4 2017 Here we follow the dynamics of single Rb+ and H3O+ ions at the surface of mica in water using high-resolution atomic force microscopy with 25 ms resolution. Water 82-87 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 74-78 25189376-0 2014 Multicycle water vapour stability of microporous breathing MOF aluminium isophthalate CAU-10-H. Water 11-16 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 59-62 25189376-4 2014 In combination with high water adsorption capacity, hydrophilic CAU-10-H is the first breathing-like MOF with a structural change which is a promising candidate for the use in heat transformation processes. Water 25-30 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 28260893-6 2017 BCA solubility in water increased to 5.0 mg/mL after encapsulation, and the drug-loading efficiency was 5.88%+-0.76%. Water 18-23 B cell linker Homo sapiens 0-3 25192149-8 2014 Previously it was proposed that the catalytic mechanism of DPP III is similar to that of thermolysin, which assumes exchange of five and four coordinated Zn(2+), and activation of Zn-bound water by a nearby Glu. Water 189-194 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 59-66 28218285-3 2017 The so prepared super-hydrophobic E-DA-TiO2(Ag)@PC coatings could present the lotus leaf-like porous architectures, high adhesion stability, and especially the visible-light photocatalysis for organic contaminant degradation, thus promising the wide outdoor and indoor applications like water proofing, metal erosion protection, and surface self-cleaning. Water 287-292 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 34-38 25068494-11 2014 Consistent with these findings, osmotic gradient-driven water flow was significantly reduced in hepatocyte bile canaliculi and bile ducts isolated from Cldn2(-/-) mice, compared with Cldn2(+/+) mice. Water 56-61 claudin 2 Mus musculus 152-157 25068494-14 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Based on studies of Cldn2(-/-) mice, claudin 2 regulates paracellular ion and water flow required for proper regulation of bile composition and flow. Water 91-96 claudin 2 Mus musculus 50-59 28107010-3 2017 The HBP water model describes hydrogen bonds between water and CO2 explicitly. Water 8-13 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 28107010-3 2017 The HBP water model describes hydrogen bonds between water and CO2 explicitly. Water 53-58 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 28007386-3 2017 In general, the PAH levels of the water samples from Chabahar Bay were higher in postmonsoon than in premonsoon (p<0.05). Water 34-39 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 16-19 25008241-2 2014 Aquaglyceroporins (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 and AQP10) encompass a subfamily of aquaporins that allow the movement of water, but also of small solutes, such as glycerol, across cell membranes. Water 110-115 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 25-29 25008241-2 2014 Aquaglyceroporins (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 and AQP10) encompass a subfamily of aquaporins that allow the movement of water, but also of small solutes, such as glycerol, across cell membranes. Water 110-115 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 40-45 27684563-3 2017 The OPG-chitosan gel was formulated using human OPG protein and water-soluble chitosan. Water 64-69 TNF receptor superfamily member 11b Homo sapiens 4-7 25341953-4 2014 We mutated the constriction of water-selective rat AQP1 to mimic that of the ammonia-permeable human AQP8 by replacing Phenylalanine 56 with histidine, Histidine 180 with isoleucine, and Cysteine 189 with glycine, alone and in combination. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 27956191-5 2017 It was found that presence of 50% or more of water soluble or swellable excipient in the ADF tablets significantly affected the tablet hardness, particle size distribution following mechanical manipulation and drug extraction while small amount (5%) of excipients had either minimal or no effect on ADPs of these tablets. Water 45-50 destrin, actin depolymerizing factor Homo sapiens 89-92 25162938-4 2014 Only a small water oxidation overpotential (eta) of 257 mV is needed for a current density of 80 mA cm(-2) with a Tafel slope of 53 mV per decade. Water 13-18 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 44-47 27923930-5 2017 We report that Mg2+ assigned near imine nitrogens derive mostly from poor interpretations of electron density patterns and are most often misidentified Na+, K+, NH4+ ions, water molecules or spurious density peaks. Water 172-177 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 15-18 28157866-1 2017 GaN<sub>1-x</sub>Sb<sub>x</sub> with x~5%-7% is a highly mismatched alloy predicted to have favorable properties for application as an electrode in a photoelectrochemical cell for solar water splitting. Water 210-215 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 0-3 25140358-3 2014 Surprisingly, a high adsorption energy (~550 meV per molecule) of water has been unveiled on C4F via density functional theory studies, implying anomalous superhydrophilicity of C4F. Water 66-71 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 93-96 25140358-3 2014 Surprisingly, a high adsorption energy (~550 meV per molecule) of water has been unveiled on C4F via density functional theory studies, implying anomalous superhydrophilicity of C4F. Water 66-71 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 178-181 27933691-3 2017 As a proof-of-concept, spike-like transients of a stochastic nature are reported in the current-time response of 1,2-dichloroethane(DCE) water(W) submilli-interfaces after injection of DCE-in-W emulsions. Water 137-142 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 132-135 25037330-1 2014 Various amounts of carboxyl groups were introduced at C-6 of the non-ionic, water soluble polysaccharide, i.e. pullulan, by applying the well-established TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl), sodium hypochlorite/sodium bromide oxidation protocol, varying the reaction time. Water 76-81 complement C6 Homo sapiens 54-57 27933691-3 2017 As a proof-of-concept, spike-like transients of a stochastic nature are reported in the current-time response of 1,2-dichloroethane(DCE) water(W) submilli-interfaces after injection of DCE-in-W emulsions. Water 137-142 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 185-188 27497091-4 2017 Besides these roles, some TRP channels control endothelial/epithelial barrier functions and vascular integrity, while KCa3.1 channels provide the driving force required for Cl- and water transport in some cells and most secretory epithelia. Water 181-186 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4 Homo sapiens 118-124 25336922-6 2014 Moreover, Te-PC and Te-APC showed dose-dependent protection on erythrocytes against the water-soluble free radical initiator 2,2"-azo(2-asmidinopropane)dihydrochloride-induced hemolysis. Water 88-93 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 23-26 28258571-1 2017 Several aquaporin (AQP )-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2 -6 in the collecting duct; AQP7 in the proximal tubule; AQP8 in the proximal tubule and collecting duct; and AQP11 in the endoplasmic reticulum of proximal tubule cells. Water 30-35 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 70-74 25031229-4 2014 SST-14 and cortistatin (CST-14) (1 mug/rat icv) increased water intake by 3.1- and 2.7-fold, respectively, while both peptides did not alter food intake at 1 h postinjection in the light phase. Water 58-63 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 11-22 27356941-1 2017 AMP-activated protein kianse (AMPK) is a master sensor of cellular energy levels and a crucial regulator of nutrient metabolism such as the synthesis of fatty acids, glucose and protein as well as their oxidation to CO2 and water . Water 224-229 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 0-28 25150542-5 2014 In the current studies we tested the hypothesis that chronically exposing infant rats to CORT, either indirectly (through maternal drinking water) or directly (via insertion of an osmotic pump), leads to an early transition into the adult-like extinction system (i.e., evidence of the renewal effect). Water 140-145 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 89-93 27356941-1 2017 AMP-activated protein kianse (AMPK) is a master sensor of cellular energy levels and a crucial regulator of nutrient metabolism such as the synthesis of fatty acids, glucose and protein as well as their oxidation to CO2 and water . Water 224-229 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 27836116-10 2017 The highest concentration of TEGDMA was 146mug/mL for SDR Bulk fill at a layer thickness of 6mm after 7 d in water. Water 109-114 caveolae associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 25016431-3 2014 Here, a cyclometalated iridium(III) solvent complex [Ir(pdz)2(H2O)2](+)[OTf](-) (IrC1) was designed and synthesized as a phosphorescent indicator of cell death. Water 62-65 CD300a molecule Homo sapiens 81-85 26677774-7 2015 Water is treated as a co-reactant for unfurling the affinity studies in ZFP-DNA binding equilibria that takes into account the unavoidable change in hydration that occurs when these two solvated surfaces come into contact. Water 0-5 zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 7 Homo sapiens 72-75 28607573-4 2017 Our data also indicated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to water metabolism involved secretion, ion transport, water homeostasis, regulation of body fluid levels, and water channel activity; the expression of AQP1, AQP3, AQP4, AQP5, AQP6, and AQP8 was improved; calcium, cAMP, MAPK, PPAR, AMPK, and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway may be related to water metabolism. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 223-227 26236385-5 2015 Here, we show that KRG water extract increases the expression of TrxR1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells via the p38 and PKC-delta signaling pathways. Water 23-28 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 129-138 28697571-6 2017 The open field test, Morris water maze test, and fear condition test revealed that PSD-93 overexpression ameliorated spatial memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice. Water 28-33 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 2 Mus musculus 83-89 25262292-1 2015 An annual-basis study of the impacts of the anthropogenic inputs from Fez urban area on the water geochemistry of the Sebou and Fez Rivers was conducted mostly focusing on base flow conditions, in addition to the sampling of industrial wastewater characteristic of the various pressures in the studied environment. Water 92-97 FEZ family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 25262292-1 2015 An annual-basis study of the impacts of the anthropogenic inputs from Fez urban area on the water geochemistry of the Sebou and Fez Rivers was conducted mostly focusing on base flow conditions, in addition to the sampling of industrial wastewater characteristic of the various pressures in the studied environment. Water 92-97 FEZ family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 25262292-7 2015 Conversely, most of the studied trace metals/metalloids, originated from anthropogenic sources, underwent significant changes of Kd and behaved non-conservatively in the Sebou/Fez water mixing. Water 180-185 FEZ family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 27514909-4 2017 When a water sample without antibiotics is applied to the paper discs, beta-galactosidase can be synthesized, and it hydrolyzes a colorimetric substrate, resulting in a color change from yellow to purple. Water 7-12 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 71-89 25544246-8 2014 The strongest affinity to water was observed on the ZIC cHILIC stationary phases, where more than nine water layer equivalents were adsorbed onto its surface at its saturation capacity. Water 26-31 Zic family member 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 25544246-8 2014 The strongest affinity to water was observed on the ZIC cHILIC stationary phases, where more than nine water layer equivalents were adsorbed onto its surface at its saturation capacity. Water 103-108 Zic family member 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 24607774-6 2014 However, various animal studies indicate that blocking the renal tubular ETAR and ETBR causes water and salt retention partially mediated via the epithelial sodium transporter in tubular cells. Water 94-99 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 73-77 25251501-1 2014 A new heteropolyoxovanadium compound, [NaV6O6{(OCH2CH2)2NH}6] (OH)0.5Cl0.5 3(H2O), was synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, cyclic voltammetry, FTIR and UV-vis spectroscopy, and TGA. Water 77-80 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 217-220 27871117-1 2017 A water-soluble polysaccharide (SCP-80-I) was isolated from sweet corncob using microwave-assisted compound-enzyme extraction and column chromatography. Water 2-7 cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 25258405-9 2014 Myo5b kd cells showed a decrease in net water absorption that could be reverted with PDK1 inhibitors. Water 40-45 myosin VB Homo sapiens 0-5 27956722-15 2017 A strap tightness of at least 45 cm H2O is required for reliable vHIT recording and gain calculations. Water 36-39 serine/threonine kinase receptor associated protein Homo sapiens 2-7 25119450-9 2014 Under a constant water level, the abundance of Daphnia spp. Water 17-22 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 55-58 27595571-6 2017 Growth assays of yeast cells expressing these mutated HvPIP2;5 proteins suggested that Ser-126 in HvPIP2;5 has a large impact on H2 O2 transport with a minor influence on the HvPIP2;5-mediated water transport. Water 193-198 PIP2;5 Hordeum vulgare 54-62 25070268-8 2014 Gonad morphological masculinization as well as the decrease of vitellogenin persisted after depuration over 40 d in clean water. Water 122-127 vitellogenin Danio rerio 63-75 27595571-6 2017 Growth assays of yeast cells expressing these mutated HvPIP2;5 proteins suggested that Ser-126 in HvPIP2;5 has a large impact on H2 O2 transport with a minor influence on the HvPIP2;5-mediated water transport. Water 193-198 PIP2;5 Hordeum vulgare 98-106 27595571-6 2017 Growth assays of yeast cells expressing these mutated HvPIP2;5 proteins suggested that Ser-126 in HvPIP2;5 has a large impact on H2 O2 transport with a minor influence on the HvPIP2;5-mediated water transport. Water 193-198 PIP2;5 Hordeum vulgare 98-106 25752050-0 2014 [Experimental research of turbidity influence on water quality monitoring of COD in UV-visible spectroscopy]. Water 49-54 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 77-80 27756127-6 2016 When ions traveled through nanopores, Li+ had to overcome a greater energy barrier than Mg2+ because it had to shed more water molecules and break more hydrogen bonds in the second hydration shell compared with Mg2+. Water 121-126 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 88-91 25752050-7 2014 Then we make multiplicative scatter correction for the three selected UV liquid-visible absorption spectroscopy, experimental results shows that on the premise of saving the characteristic of the Ultraviolet-Visible absorption spectrum of water samples, which not only improve the quality of COD spectroscopy detection SNR, but also for providing an efficient data conditioning regimen for establishing an accurate of the chemical measurement methods. Water 239-244 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 292-295 27989170-1 2016 A highly stable layered zirconium phosphate, (NH4)2[ZrF2(HPO4)2] (ZrP-1), was synthesized by an ionothermal method and contains an extremely dense two-dimensional hydrogen-bond network that is thermally stable up to 573 K, leading to combined ultrahigh water-assisted proton conductivities of 1.45 x 10-2 S cm-1 at 363 K/95% relative humidity and sustainable anhydrous proton conductivity of 1.1 x 10-5 S cm-1 at 503 K. Water 253-258 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 6 Homo sapiens 66-71 25205065-4 2014 Under electrochemical conditions, water oxidation is conducted on the deposited indium-tin-oxide anode, and a turnover number higher than 15,000 per water oxidation catalyst (WOC) 1 is obtained during 10 h of electrolysis under 1.42 V vs. NHE, corresponding to a turnover frequency of 0.41 s(-1). Water 34-39 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 239-242 25205065-4 2014 Under electrochemical conditions, water oxidation is conducted on the deposited indium-tin-oxide anode, and a turnover number higher than 15,000 per water oxidation catalyst (WOC) 1 is obtained during 10 h of electrolysis under 1.42 V vs. NHE, corresponding to a turnover frequency of 0.41 s(-1). Water 149-154 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 239-242 27897422-3 2016 These hybrid solid state materials are exceptionally stable molecular water-oxidation anodes capable of carrying out more than a million turnover numbers (TNs) at pH 7 with an Eapp =1.45 V vs. NHE without any sign of degradation. Water 70-75 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 193-196 25197950-8 2014 SPR was used to measure the amount of bound polyamines, and when combined with QCM-D, the data indicate that the layer condensation leads to a small release of water from the highly hydrated DNA films. Water 160-165 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 0-3 25198146-2 2014 The MOF can be treated with liquid water, leading to the reversible displacement of 50% of its pillars by water molecules and resulting in a most unusual crystalline and permanently porous structure. Water 35-40 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 4-7 25198146-2 2014 The MOF can be treated with liquid water, leading to the reversible displacement of 50% of its pillars by water molecules and resulting in a most unusual crystalline and permanently porous structure. Water 106-111 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 4-7 27784676-7 2016 Moreover, knockdown of NCC prevented the increased uptake of both Na+ and Cl- after exposure to acidic water. Water 103-108 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 23-26 25007996-1 2014 Ang II, the primary effector pleiotropic hormone of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) cascade, mediates physiological control of blood pressure and electrolyte balance through its action on vascular tone, aldosterone secretion, renal sodium absorption, water intake, sympathetic activity and vasopressin release. Water 254-259 angiogenin Homo sapiens 0-3 27210243-3 2016 All patients had undergone dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with chemical-shift-encoded water-fat imaging (CSI). Water 96-101 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 24951857-6 2014 Pharmacogenetic stimulation of orexin neurons simultaneously increased locomotive activity, food intake, water intake and the respiratory exchange ratio (RER). Water 105-110 hypocretin Mus musculus 31-37 24951857-8 2014 Accordantly, 83% ablation of orexin neurons resulted in decreased food and water intake, while 70% ablation had almost no effect on these parameters. Water 75-80 hypocretin Mus musculus 29-35 28115760-0 2016 The improvement effect and mechanism of citrus fiber on the water-binding ability of low-fat frankfurters. Water 60-65 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 32481889-1 2014 Water dispersible Gd3+,Yb3+,Er3+ and Gd3+,Yb3+,Tm3+ doped CaF2 nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by one-pot hydrothermal synthesis using citrate ions as capping agents without the need for any post-synthesis reaction. Water 0-5 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 58-62 28115760-1 2016 Water-binding ability is a major quality attribute of low-fat meat products. Water 0-5 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 24990857-5 2014 The remainder may be due to the Cl(-)/HCO3 (-) exchanger and Na(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter (NCC), since inhibitors for these transporters almost nullified the remaining water absorption. Water 165-170 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 61-86 28115760-2 2016 This study aimed to evaluate the effects of citrus fiber on the water-binding ability of low-fat frankfurters. Water 64-69 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 24990857-5 2014 The remainder may be due to the Cl(-)/HCO3 (-) exchanger and Na(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter (NCC), since inhibitors for these transporters almost nullified the remaining water absorption. Water 165-170 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 88-91 28115760-9 2016 In conclusion, citrus fiber effectively improved the water-binding ability of low-fat frankfurters by increasing the hydrophobic interactions of myofibrillar proteins and changing the frankfurter microstructure. Water 53-58 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 27752975-3 2016 properties of highly crystalline water-dispersible CaF2:Ce/Tb nanocrystals (core-nanocrystals). Water 33-38 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 51-55 25199026-2 2014 Here we investigate the condensation of water vapour occurring in both the hydrophobic-hydrophilic interface (graphene/mica) and the hydrophilic-hydrophilic interface (MoS2/mica) by in situ thermally controlled atomic force microscopy. Water 40-45 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 119-123 25199026-2 2014 Here we investigate the condensation of water vapour occurring in both the hydrophobic-hydrophilic interface (graphene/mica) and the hydrophilic-hydrophilic interface (MoS2/mica) by in situ thermally controlled atomic force microscopy. Water 40-45 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 173-177 27102906-0 2016 AM-DMC-AMPS Multi-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles for Efficient Purification of Complex Multiphase Water System. Water 105-110 adenylosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 7-11 25186362-2 2014 Water-rich aluminium halide hydrates: AlCl3 15H2O, AlBr3 15H2O, AlI3 15H2O, AlI3 17H2O and AlBr3 9H2O. Water 0-5 adhesion molecule with Ig like domain 3 Homo sapiens 68-72 25186362-2 2014 Water-rich aluminium halide hydrates: AlCl3 15H2O, AlBr3 15H2O, AlI3 15H2O, AlI3 17H2O and AlBr3 9H2O. Water 0-5 adhesion molecule with Ig like domain 3 Homo sapiens 82-86 24986423-1 2014 Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a cytokine that increases vascular permeability to water and proteins and induces angiogenesis, has been implicated in the development of pleural effusions. Water 94-99 vascular endothelial growth factor A Ovis aries 0-34 24986423-1 2014 Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a cytokine that increases vascular permeability to water and proteins and induces angiogenesis, has been implicated in the development of pleural effusions. Water 94-99 vascular endothelial growth factor A Ovis aries 36-40 27696322-1 2016 A novel method of fabricating water-soluble bio-probes with ultra-small size such as NaYF4:Yb,Er (18 nm), NaGdF4:Yb,Er (8 nm), CaF2:Yb,Er (10 nm), PbS (7 nm), and ZnS (12 nm) has been developed to provide for the solubility switch of nanoparticles from oil-soluble to water-soluble in terms of hydrion rivalry aided by ultrasonic. Water 30-35 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 127-131 25422551-14 2014 RESULTS: The water-extraction of Astragali Radix and Lycopi Herba significantly lowered fasting glucose and urine albumin in diabetic rats through inhibition of TGF-beta1 mRNA and protein expression in the STZ-induced diabetic rats, and regulation of the Smad3, Smad7, Smurf1, Smurf2 mRNA and protein expression, as well as elevated 26S proteasome activity to play control effect in DN. Water 13-18 SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Rattus norvegicus 269-275 25000480-1 2014 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) plays a central role in salt and water homeostasis via the kidney; however, inappropriate activation of the MR in the heart can lead to heart failure. Water 69-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 4-30 25000480-1 2014 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) plays a central role in salt and water homeostasis via the kidney; however, inappropriate activation of the MR in the heart can lead to heart failure. Water 69-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 32-34 25739268-5 2014 The effects of the contents of water, salt concentration and pH on the retention of nucleosides and nucleic acid bases were respectively investigated, and the results indicated that Sil-IEASP is of hydrophilic interaction chromatographic nature. Water 31-36 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 182-185 27669396-5 2016 Water use efficiency increased at 2 DPI in D, DV, and V, but at 6 DPI only in D and DV compared to C. Photochemical parameters (effective quantum efficiency of photosystem II and electron transport rate) decreased in D and DV compared to C, especially at 6 DPI. Water 0-5 angiotensin II receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 25246974-3 2014 Alcohols were activated as 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-substituted benzoates and irradiation with blue light in the presence of [Ir(ppy)2(dtb-bpy)](PF6) as visible light photocatalyst and Hunig"s base as sacrificial electron donor in an acetonitrile/water mixture generally gave good to excellent yields of the desired defunctionalized compounds. Water 247-252 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 145-148 25318172-3 2014 Higher relative water content (by 13%) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, lower electrolyte leakage (up 1.4-fold) and smaller increase in chlorophyll a and carotenoid contents in cyp11A1 canola leaves in comparison with wild-type plants under stress allowed to conclude cyp11A1 plants are more tolerant to high temperature than the control ones. Water 16-21 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 185-192 27896585-3 2016 DBA/1J mice were orally administered the water extract of CPN (100 and 500 mg/kg) and indomethacin (1 mg/kg) or vehicle (water) 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Water 41-46 carboxypeptidase N, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 58-61 25005536-3 2014 This Perspective article focuses on the catalytic applications in aqueous media of (eta(6)-arene)-ruthenium(ii) complexes containing water-soluble phosphines, and related hydrophilic P-donor ligands. Water 133-138 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 84-87 27450342-3 2016 Further kinetic analysis reveals that the oxidation of individual PAH in the biphasic tar/water system follows the first-order kinetics, and individual PAH oxidation rate is primary determined by the mass transfer coefficients, tar/water interfacial areas, the aqueous solubility of individual PAH and its concentration in coal tar. Water 90-95 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 66-69 25184686-7 2014 It would be tempting to suggest that AQP3 and AQP1 are involved in the secretion of water into milk. Water 84-89 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 25044119-1 2014 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is an integral membrane protein that facilitates water transport and cellular adhesion in the lens. Water 68-73 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 0-11 25044119-1 2014 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is an integral membrane protein that facilitates water transport and cellular adhesion in the lens. Water 68-73 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 13-17 25007886-6 2014 These SLC4A11 mutants, expressed in HEK293 cells, had defects in either their cell surface expression or functional activity (rate of osmotically driven water flux). Water 153-158 solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate transporter-like, member 11 Mus musculus 6-13 27450342-3 2016 Further kinetic analysis reveals that the oxidation of individual PAH in the biphasic tar/water system follows the first-order kinetics, and individual PAH oxidation rate is primary determined by the mass transfer coefficients, tar/water interfacial areas, the aqueous solubility of individual PAH and its concentration in coal tar. Water 232-237 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 66-69 24771509-6 2014 These miRs silenced ZO-1 and ZO-2 to compromise tight junction function, resulting in leaky skin as measured by transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Water 127-132 tight junction protein 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 24871046-0 2014 TRPV1, TRPA1, and TRPM8 channels in inflammation, energy redirection, and water retention: role in chronic inflammatory diseases with an evolutionary perspective. Water 74-79 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 24871046-0 2014 TRPV1, TRPA1, and TRPM8 channels in inflammation, energy redirection, and water retention: role in chronic inflammatory diseases with an evolutionary perspective. Water 74-79 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 18-23 24871046-8 2014 It is demonstrated how and why these TRP channels (TRPV1, TRP ankyrin type 1 (TRPA1), and TRP melastatin type 8 (TRPM8)) are important to start up a systemic response of energy expenditure, energy allocation, and water retention and how this is linked to a continuously activated immune system in chronic inflammatory diseases. Water 213-218 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 24871046-8 2014 It is demonstrated how and why these TRP channels (TRPV1, TRP ankyrin type 1 (TRPA1), and TRP melastatin type 8 (TRPM8)) are important to start up a systemic response of energy expenditure, energy allocation, and water retention and how this is linked to a continuously activated immune system in chronic inflammatory diseases. Water 213-218 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 58-76 24871046-8 2014 It is demonstrated how and why these TRP channels (TRPV1, TRP ankyrin type 1 (TRPA1), and TRP melastatin type 8 (TRPM8)) are important to start up a systemic response of energy expenditure, energy allocation, and water retention and how this is linked to a continuously activated immune system in chronic inflammatory diseases. Water 213-218 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 24871046-8 2014 It is demonstrated how and why these TRP channels (TRPV1, TRP ankyrin type 1 (TRPA1), and TRP melastatin type 8 (TRPM8)) are important to start up a systemic response of energy expenditure, energy allocation, and water retention and how this is linked to a continuously activated immune system in chronic inflammatory diseases. Water 213-218 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 90-111 24871046-8 2014 It is demonstrated how and why these TRP channels (TRPV1, TRP ankyrin type 1 (TRPA1), and TRP melastatin type 8 (TRPM8)) are important to start up a systemic response of energy expenditure, energy allocation, and water retention and how this is linked to a continuously activated immune system in chronic inflammatory diseases. Water 213-218 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 113-118 24731472-1 2014 Application of Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) such as sono, photo and sonophoto catalysis in the purification of polluted water under ambient conditions involve the formation and participation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) like OH, HO2 , O2(-), H2O2 etc. Water 126-131 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 240-243 25105470-3 2014 In this report, we systematically characterize the water dynamics at the interface and in the active site of a tight binding polymerase (pol beta) in its binary complex and ternary state using tryptophan as a local optical probe. Water 51-56 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 137-145 25114210-1 2014 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) uses the energy released by reduction of O2 to H2O to drive eight charges from the high pH to low pH side of the membrane, increasing the electrochemical gradient. Water 74-77 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 0-20 25114210-1 2014 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) uses the energy released by reduction of O2 to H2O to drive eight charges from the high pH to low pH side of the membrane, increasing the electrochemical gradient. Water 74-77 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 22-25 24875439-2 2014 The state of the art of MOF stability in water, a crucial issue to many applications in which MOFs are promising candidates, is discussed here. Water 41-46 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 24-27 24875439-5 2014 Water adsorption properties of more than 60 MOF samples are reported. Water 0-5 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 44-47 26278096-1 2014 The behavior of water confined in MIL-53(Cr), a flexible metal-organic framework (MOF), is investigated through computational infrared spectroscopy. Water 16-21 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 57-86 24911396-4 2014 The dG-O serves as a moisture barrier for water-soluble PVA, and the dG-O/PVA composite films were shown to be effective humidity sensors over the relative humidity range 40-100%. Water 42-47 diego Drosophila melanogaster 4-8 25013908-2 2014 Here, we improved the solubility of pedunculoside (PE) by generating a water-soluble inclusion complex composed of PE and the polymer beta-cyclodextrin (CDP). Water 71-76 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 25013908-6 2014 In contrast to the low solubility of PE, the water-solubility of the PE-CDP complex was greatly enhanced. Water 45-50 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 25013908-9 2014 As a result, the formation of inclusion complexes by water-soluble CDP opens up possible aqueous applications of insoluble drug candidates in drug delivery. Water 53-58 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 25019638-2 2014 With optimal conditions, the proposed probe P showed good selectivity to Mg2+ compared to other common metal ions, and worked in a wide linear range of 5.0 x 10(-7)-6.0 x 10(-6) M with a detection limit of 1.7 x 10(-7) M Mg2+ in ethanol-water solution (9:1, v/v, 20 mM HEPES, pH = 10.0). Water 237-242 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 73-76 25019638-2 2014 With optimal conditions, the proposed probe P showed good selectivity to Mg2+ compared to other common metal ions, and worked in a wide linear range of 5.0 x 10(-7)-6.0 x 10(-6) M with a detection limit of 1.7 x 10(-7) M Mg2+ in ethanol-water solution (9:1, v/v, 20 mM HEPES, pH = 10.0). Water 237-242 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 221-224 25842512-2 2014 Most organized crystallographic pattern was shown to observe in a drop of water after treatment Bioptron lamp (content of liquid-crystal associates (LCA)--6.90 +- 0.23), and stored in a silver vessel (content LCA--6.28 +- 0.17), and the least organized, almost amorphous precipitate is formed in a drop of water stored in plastic containers (content LCA--2.92 +- 0.15%). Water 74-79 retinoid isomerohydrolase RPE65 Homo sapiens 350-356 25082856-0 2014 Arabidopsis SNAREs SYP61 and SYP121 coordinate the trafficking of plasma membrane aquaporin PIP2;7 to modulate the cell membrane water permeability. Water 129-134 syntaxin of plants 121 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-35 25272505-8 2014 Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix water decoction could keep body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, red cell ATPase and blood rheology, and improve intratumor hypoxia, capillary permeability and GJIC in tumor bearing mice, which led to slower tumor growth and less metastasis. Water 26-31 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 105-111 24957380-7 2014 However, upon ingestion of iodine in the drinking water, autoimmune thyroiditis does develop in Tg-BID transgenic mice, as shown by a significant increase in anti-Tg antibody and mononuclear cell infiltration in the thyroid glands in 30% of mice tested. Water 50-55 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 96-102 24874819-11 2014 In stark contrast to protonated adenine, more than one solvating water molecule is required to re-establish the absorption of ThyH(+) and UraH(+) in aqueous solution. Water 65-70 urate (hydroxyiso-) hydrolase, pseudogene Homo sapiens 138-142 24741673-5 2014 According to the computed energy barriers of water exchange reactions, it was found that the reactivity of eta-OH2 decreases as a function of fluorine bridges. Water 45-50 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 107-110 24328827-9 2014 For all AQP1 constructs, infection increased AQP1 protein levels, water permeability, and the change in cell volume induced by hypotonic challenge. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-12 24328827-11 2014 Our results suggest that AQP1 controls proliferation and migration in PASMCs and that the mechanism requires the C-terminal tail of the protein but is independent of water transport or the EF-hand motif. Water 166-171 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 25024958-9 2014 VUR occurred at a lower intravesical pressure compared to that known as the critical detrusor pressure (>=40 cm H2O) required for the development of VUR. Water 115-118 VUR Homo sapiens 0-3 25024958-9 2014 VUR occurred at a lower intravesical pressure compared to that known as the critical detrusor pressure (>=40 cm H2O) required for the development of VUR. Water 115-118 VUR Homo sapiens 152-155 24636993-9 2014 These results demonstrate that GATA2 regulates the Aqp2 gene expression in CD cells and contributes to the maintenance of the body water homeostasis. Water 131-136 GATA binding protein 2 Mus musculus 31-36 24736110-4 2014 RESULTS: The iCAT Classic extended height acquisition with 4-cm central overlap and reconstruction of 2 groups of 300 projections per rotation for the water and quality-assurance CBCT phantoms resulted in improved apparent density fidelity. Water 151-156 catenin beta interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 24728046-0 2014 Water-soluble multidentate polymers compactly coating Ag2S quantum dots with minimized hydrodynamic size and bright emission tunable from red to second near-infrared region. Water 0-5 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 24832299-4 2014 In this paper we use the grand canonical Monte Carlo technique and an atomistic force field to simulate the behavior of a mica supported phospholipid bilayer in pure water as a function of the distance between the bilayer and the support. Water 166-171 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 122-126 24705959-9 2014 Ten nucleosides and bases were separated, using only water as the mobile phase, within a very short time using the Sil-poly(ImC18-AAL), which is otherwise difficult to achieve using conventional hydrophobic columns such as ODS. Water 53-58 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 115-118 24565525-3 2014 DOX-miR-34a co-loaded HA-CS NPs were successfully prepared through ionotropic gelation method in water. Water 97-102 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 4-11 25390002-5 2014 SGK1 is a member of the serine/threonine kinase gene family that plays an important role in the absorption of Na+ and water through the Na+ channel in the apical membrane of tubular epithelial cells. Water 118-123 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 24356714-2 2014 Recently, however, central actions of SCT have drawn intense research interest and are supported by the broad distribution of SCT in specific neuronal populations and by in vivo physiological studies regarding its role in water homeostasis and food intake. Water 222-227 secretin Mus musculus 38-41 24410201-2 2014 The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of time period of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) release that is modified by the hydrogel water content, on the bone regeneration. Water 154-159 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 75-105 24410201-2 2014 The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of time period of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) release that is modified by the hydrogel water content, on the bone regeneration. Water 154-159 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 107-111 24410201-4 2014 The gelatin hydrogels incorporating bFGF exhibited significantly stronger bone regeneration than the bFGF solution, although the extent depended on the water content of hydrogels. Water 152-157 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 36-40 24410201-5 2014 Bone regeneration induced by gelatin hydrogels incorporating bFGF increased with a decrease in their water content. Water 101-106 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 61-65 24410201-6 2014 Histological and biochemical examinations indicated that the area of bone tissue newly formed and the level of osteogenic genes were enhanced for the hydrogels incorporating bFGF of lower water content compared with those of higher one. Water 188-193 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 174-178 24964631-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To detect ERbeta mRNA expression of subjects exposed to different arsenic drinking water, and to analyze the potential relationship between their abnormal expression and heart injury caused by arsenic in order to study the endocrine disturbing effect of arsenic. Water 94-99 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 21-27 24964631-4 2014 RESULTS: The level of ERbeta mRNA expression rose with increasing of water As and urine As (r = 0.159, 0.21, P < 0.05). Water 69-74 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 22-28 24584511-0 2014 Heme bound amylin self-assembled monolayers on an Au electrode: an efficient bio-electrode for O2 reduction to H2O. Water 111-114 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 11-17 24584511-1 2014 Self-assembled monolayers of the water soluble hydrophilic part of naturally occurring amylin and its Arg11 mutant have been assembled on an Au surface, which are found to efficiently catalyze selective 4e(-)/4H(+) O2 reduction reaction (ORR) upon binding heme with a kcat of ~10(7) M(-1) s(-1) under ambient conditions, where the Arg11 residue plays the key role of proton transfer in determining the rate of ORR. Water 33-38 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 87-93 24654998-6 2014 The mass of the adsorbed mucin layers, including the adsorbed mucin and water trapped in the layer, was found to be significantly higher for PSGL-1/mIgG2b than for BSM. Water 72-77 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 25-30 32481991-3 2014 The surfaces of the CLAC modified PES membranes were characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis, Fourier transform infrared and water contact angle measurements. Water 148-153 collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 20-24 24356583-1 2014 The APEX software predicts the photochemical transformation kinetics of xenobiotics in surface waters as a function of: photoreactivity parameters (direct photolysis quantum yield and second-order reaction rate constants with transient species, namely OH, CO3(-) , (1)O2 and the triplet states of chromophoric dissolved organic matter, (3)CDOM*), water chemistry (nitrate, nitrite, bicarbonate, carbonate, bromide and dissolved organic carbon, DOC), and water depth (more specifically, the optical path length of sunlight in water). Water 95-100 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 24356583-1 2014 The APEX software predicts the photochemical transformation kinetics of xenobiotics in surface waters as a function of: photoreactivity parameters (direct photolysis quantum yield and second-order reaction rate constants with transient species, namely OH, CO3(-) , (1)O2 and the triplet states of chromophoric dissolved organic matter, (3)CDOM*), water chemistry (nitrate, nitrite, bicarbonate, carbonate, bromide and dissolved organic carbon, DOC), and water depth (more specifically, the optical path length of sunlight in water). Water 348-353 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 24356583-1 2014 The APEX software predicts the photochemical transformation kinetics of xenobiotics in surface waters as a function of: photoreactivity parameters (direct photolysis quantum yield and second-order reaction rate constants with transient species, namely OH, CO3(-) , (1)O2 and the triplet states of chromophoric dissolved organic matter, (3)CDOM*), water chemistry (nitrate, nitrite, bicarbonate, carbonate, bromide and dissolved organic carbon, DOC), and water depth (more specifically, the optical path length of sunlight in water). Water 348-353 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 24550514-0 2014 Dissociation of the trimeric gp41 ectodomain at the lipid-water interface suggests an active role in HIV-1 Env-mediated membrane fusion. Water 58-63 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 107-110 24499396-6 2014 For births planned in FMUs, immersion in water was associated with a lower risk of intrapartum caesarean section (RR 0.61; 95% CI 0.44-0.84) and a higher chance of a straightforward vaginal birth (RR 1.09; 95% CI 1.04-1.15). Water 41-46 ribonucleotide reductase catalytic subunit M1 Homo sapiens 197-201 23919619-11 2014 Thus, the Ero1alpha/GPx7/PDI triad generates two disulfide bonds and two H2O molecules at the expense of a single O2 molecule. Water 73-76 glutathione peroxidase 7 Homo sapiens 20-24 23919619-11 2014 Thus, the Ero1alpha/GPx7/PDI triad generates two disulfide bonds and two H2O molecules at the expense of a single O2 molecule. Water 73-76 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 25-28 24176888-1 2014 We describe here the synthesis, characterization, bioconjugation, and application of water-soluble thioglycolic acid TGA-capped CdTe/CdS quantum dots (TGA-QDs) for targeted cellular imaging. Water 85-90 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 24176888-1 2014 We describe here the synthesis, characterization, bioconjugation, and application of water-soluble thioglycolic acid TGA-capped CdTe/CdS quantum dots (TGA-QDs) for targeted cellular imaging. Water 85-90 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 23625137-1 2014 PURPOSE: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the predominant water channel in the heart, linked to cardiovascular homeostasis. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-20 23625137-1 2014 PURPOSE: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the predominant water channel in the heart, linked to cardiovascular homeostasis. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 24081304-3 2014 We found that water maze training downregulated STAT1 expression in the rat hippocampal CA1 area, and spatial learning and memory function was enhanced in Stat1-knockout mice. Water 14-19 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-53 24081304-3 2014 We found that water maze training downregulated STAT1 expression in the rat hippocampal CA1 area, and spatial learning and memory function was enhanced in Stat1-knockout mice. Water 14-19 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-160 23553997-5 2014 Exposing the cells to 1600 microg/ml of the water fraction resulted in several gene changes that may also be beneficial in the treatment of colon cancer: NME4, TEK, and THBS1. Water 44-49 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 160-163 24369906-6 2014 In vivo, Mb apparently forms a natural electrostatic complex with cytochrome b5 (cyt-b5) through the "dynamic" (loose) docking pattern, allowing for a slow ET that is intrinsically coupled to the water"s removal from the "defective" heme iron (altogether shaping the biological repair mechanism for Mb"s "met" form). Water 196-201 cytochrome b5 type A Equus caballus 66-79 24369906-6 2014 In vivo, Mb apparently forms a natural electrostatic complex with cytochrome b5 (cyt-b5) through the "dynamic" (loose) docking pattern, allowing for a slow ET that is intrinsically coupled to the water"s removal from the "defective" heme iron (altogether shaping the biological repair mechanism for Mb"s "met" form). Water 196-201 cytochrome b5 type A Equus caballus 81-87 24285389-3 2014 METHODS: Water equilibrated with air under controlled conditions was filled into copper capillaries to produce small (about 1 muL) air-equilibrated water samples (so-called muAEWs). Water 9-14 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 126-129 24285389-3 2014 METHODS: Water equilibrated with air under controlled conditions was filled into copper capillaries to produce small (about 1 muL) air-equilibrated water samples (so-called muAEWs). Water 148-153 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 126-129 24196830-10 2014 Collectively, the current data demonstrate that metformin given in the drinking water effectively inhibited skin tumor promotion in both overweight and obese mice and that the mechanism involves activation of epidermal AMPK and attenuated signaling downstream of mTORC1. Water 80-85 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 263-269 24638840-3 2014 Several investigations recently reported that sulfidation of AgNPs to Ag2S was the predominant mechanism controlling the fate of AgNP in soil-water environments. Water 142-147 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 24705861-5 2014 Also, significantly increased by the binge alcohol treatments was aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel enriched in astrocytes that, when augmented, may trigger brain (esp. Water 88-93 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, V Rattus norvegicus 166-169 25072708-3 2014 Forty-eight hours after infection of the hepatocytes with recombinant StarD1 adenovirus, a water-soluble oxysterol product was isolated and purified by chemical extraction and reverse-phase HPLC. Water 91-96 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 70-76 24815422-4 2014 bFGF-loaded NP (bFGF-NP) were prepared with Poloxamer 188-grafted heparin copolymer using water-in-water technique, and the morphology, encapsulation efficiency, and bioactivity of bFGF-NP were studied. Water 90-95 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 24815422-4 2014 bFGF-loaded NP (bFGF-NP) were prepared with Poloxamer 188-grafted heparin copolymer using water-in-water technique, and the morphology, encapsulation efficiency, and bioactivity of bFGF-NP were studied. Water 99-104 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 25020237-6 2014 The predicted densities for neat ionic liquids and the [P6,6,6,14][BOB] sample, with a water content of approximately 2.3-2.5 wt %, are in excellent agreement with available experimental data. Water 87-92 G protein-coupled receptor 15 Homo sapiens 67-70 24911289-5 2014 Here, we present QM/MM MD simulations of the cyclization step involved in the formation of G[8-5m]T from the guanine-thymine (GpT) DM in water, with the aim of comparing our results to our previous investigation of the same reaction in DNA ( Garrec , J. , Patel , C. , Rothlisberger , U. , and Dumont , E. ( 2012 ) J. Water 137-142 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 126-129 24911289-12 2014 This effect is due to the Watson-Crick H-bonds, which are absent in the {GpT+water} system and restrain the relative positioning of the reactive nucleobases in DNA. Water 77-82 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 73-76 25015569-3 2014 The use of albumin as a complexing agent for a hydrophobic drug is expected to improve the water solubility and consequently their bioavailability.This study investigated the antitumor activity of a novel complex between albumin and 4-HPR in a mouse model of human lung cancer and focuses on role and mechanism of Cav-1 mainly involved in regulating cancer and ACSVL3 mainly connected with tumor growth. Water 91-96 albumin Mus musculus 11-18 25015569-3 2014 The use of albumin as a complexing agent for a hydrophobic drug is expected to improve the water solubility and consequently their bioavailability.This study investigated the antitumor activity of a novel complex between albumin and 4-HPR in a mouse model of human lung cancer and focuses on role and mechanism of Cav-1 mainly involved in regulating cancer and ACSVL3 mainly connected with tumor growth. Water 91-96 albumin Mus musculus 221-228 25101170-0 2014 Synthesis, modification and graft polymerization of magnetic nano particles for PAH removal in contaminated water. Water 108-113 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 80-83 24992646-5 2014 Particulate backscattering, bbp, demonstrated multiple peaks throughout the water column, including from phytoplankton, deep scattering layers, and resuspension. Water 76-81 transmembrane protein 158 Homo sapiens 28-31 24888581-4 2014 Here, we report measurements of water density and diffusion dynamics in the vicinity of a spin label attached to a cysteine in the Tyr71 Cys GroES mutant obtained using two magnetic resonance techniques: electron-spin echo envelope modulation and Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization. Water 32-37 heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 24888581-5 2014 Residue 71 in GroES is fully exposed to bulk water in free GroES and to confined water within the cavity of the GroEL-GroES complex. Water 45-50 heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 24888581-5 2014 Residue 71 in GroES is fully exposed to bulk water in free GroES and to confined water within the cavity of the GroEL-GroES complex. Water 45-50 heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 24888581-5 2014 Residue 71 in GroES is fully exposed to bulk water in free GroES and to confined water within the cavity of the GroEL-GroES complex. Water 45-50 heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 24888581-5 2014 Residue 71 in GroES is fully exposed to bulk water in free GroES and to confined water within the cavity of the GroEL-GroES complex. Water 81-86 heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 24888581-7 2014 Interestingly, the diffusion dynamics of water near the GroES surface are found to be unusually fast relative to other protein surfaces studied. Water 41-46 heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 24833134-4 2014 P2X double knockout and wild-type mice were given 24-h choice tests (vs. water) with ascending concentrations of Polycose and Intralipid. Water 73-78 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 1 Mus musculus 0-3 24434597-2 2014 Comparative studies over the last six decades have revealed that a conserved function for prolactin across vertebrates is the regulation of ion and water transport in a variety of tissues including those responsible for whole-organism ion homeostasis. Water 148-153 prolactin Danio rerio 90-99 24434597-3 2014 In teleost fishes, prolactin was identified as the "freshwater-adapting hormone", promoting ion-conserving and water-secreting processes by acting on the gill, kidney, gut and urinary bladder. Water 57-62 prolactin Danio rerio 19-28 24265116-3 2014 In a Matrigel invasion assay, IL-18-induced migration of primary mouse CF was dependent on both IKK/NF-kappaB- and JNK/AP-1-mediated MMP9 induction and Sp1-mediated RECK suppression, mechanisms that required Nox4-dependent H(2)O(2) generation. Water 223-228 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 30-35 25034304-0 2014 Inhibition of stress induced premature senescence in presenilin-1 mutated cells with water soluble Coenzyme Q10. Water 85-90 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 53-65 24836941-2 2014 Ti-MOF-Ru(tpy)2 promotes photocatalytic hydrogen production from water containing a sacrificial electron donor under visible-light irradiation up to 620 nm. Water 65-70 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 3-6 24863918-3 2014 Here, we show that water-suspended fullerene C60 nanocrystals (nano-C60) interact with and modulate the function of the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), a multimeric intracellular serine/threonine kinase central to Ca(2+) signal transduction, in a fashion that rivals the well-documented interaction between the NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptor subunit NR2B protein and CaMKII. Water 19-24 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 120-165 24863918-3 2014 Here, we show that water-suspended fullerene C60 nanocrystals (nano-C60) interact with and modulate the function of the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), a multimeric intracellular serine/threonine kinase central to Ca(2+) signal transduction, in a fashion that rivals the well-documented interaction between the NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptor subunit NR2B protein and CaMKII. Water 19-24 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 167-173 24863918-3 2014 Here, we show that water-suspended fullerene C60 nanocrystals (nano-C60) interact with and modulate the function of the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), a multimeric intracellular serine/threonine kinase central to Ca(2+) signal transduction, in a fashion that rivals the well-documented interaction between the NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptor subunit NR2B protein and CaMKII. Water 19-24 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 397-403 26580766-6 2014 Based on results for the lowest excitation energies computed with the HSE hybrid functional and a Davidson diagonalization scheme, the CTTS transition has been found 0.6 eV below the first absorption band of liquid water. Water 215-220 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 70-73 24898794-8 2014 CD73 activity in these rats was increased by 46% with the 28-day GTA treatment compared to the water-treated rats. Water 95-100 5' nucleotidase, ecto Rattus norvegicus 0-4 24508576-0 2014 Using the reversible inhibition of gastric lipase by Orlistat for investigating simultaneously lipase adsorption and substrate hydrolysis at the lipid-water interface. Water 151-156 pancreatic lipase related protein 1 Canis lupus familiaris 43-49 24636993-0 2014 GATA2 regulates body water homeostasis through maintaining aquaporin 2 expression in renal collecting ducts. Water 21-26 GATA binding protein 2 Mus musculus 0-5 24648513-4 2014 Substitution of Rheb Gly-63 with alanine impaired both intrinsic and TSC2 GTPase-activating protein (GAP)-mediated GTP hydrolysis by displacing the hydrolytic water molecule, whereas introduction of a bulkier valine side chain selectively blocked GTP binding by steric occlusion of the gamma-phosphate. Water 159-164 Ras homolog, mTORC1 binding Homo sapiens 16-20 24518984-9 2014 The results also implicate that intestinal AhR might act not only as a sensor for xenobiotics in diet and water but also for commensal bacterial activity because DHNA is a precursor of vitamin K2 produced by vitamin K2-synthesizing commensal bacteria as well as propionic bacteria. Water 106-111 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 43-46 24021664-6 2014 Overexpression of IL-27p28 in vivo ameliorated EAU as well as EAE pathology and reduced tissue infiltration by Th1 and Th17 cells in a disease prevention, as well as in a disease reversal protocol. Water 47-50 interleukin 27 Homo sapiens 18-26 24492487-9 2014 Some progestogens can mitigate estradiol effects on water and sodium retention through competition with aldosterone for the mineralocorticoid receptor and attenuating aldosterone-mediated sodium retention in the distal tubule. Water 52-57 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 124-150 24679819-1 2014 In this work, the Li-rich oxide Li1.23Ni0.09Co0.12Mn0.56O2 was synthesized through a facile route called aqueous solution-evaporation route that is simple and without waste water. Water 173-178 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 24599952-10 2014 The structure reported here is not only the first of any bacterial amidase in which both the PGN component and the water molecule that carries out the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon of the scissile bond are present; it is also the first peptidoglycan amidase complex structure of an important human pathogen. Water 115-120 AT695_RS13185 Staphylococcus aureus 67-74 24599952-10 2014 The structure reported here is not only the first of any bacterial amidase in which both the PGN component and the water molecule that carries out the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon of the scissile bond are present; it is also the first peptidoglycan amidase complex structure of an important human pathogen. Water 115-120 AT695_RS13185 Staphylococcus aureus 263-270 24709946-2 2014 In dat-1(ok157) animals, DA is not taken back up presynaptically but instead reaches extrasynpatic sites, where it activates the dopamine receptor DOP-3 on choligeneric motor neurons and causes animals to become paralyzed in water. Water 225-230 Dopamine receptor 3 Caenorhabditis elegans 147-152 24882978-9 2014 A substantial reduction was observed in the lesional mRNA levels of IL-17A and IL-23 in the mineral water group. Water 100-105 interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19 Mus musculus 79-84 24374967-4 2014 Administration of HMGB1 antagonists inhibited severity of EAU significantly via mechanisms that include inhibition of IRBP-specific T cell proliferation and their IFN-gamma and IL-17 production. Water 58-61 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 18-23 24663151-5 2014 Remarkably, this water network and Na+ ion is highly conserved between beta1AR and the adenosine A2A receptor (rmsd of 0.3 A), despite an overall rmsd of 2.4 A for all Calpha atoms and only 23% amino acid identity in the transmembrane regions. Water 17-22 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 71-78 24663151-7 2014 Mutation of amino acid side chains that are involved in the co-ordination of either Na+ or water molecules in the network decreases the stability of beta1AR by 5-10 C. The data suggest that the intramembrane Na+ and associated water network stabilise the ligand-free state of beta1AR, but still permits the receptor to form the activated state which involves the collapse of the Na+ binding pocket on agonist binding. Water 91-96 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 149-156 24663151-7 2014 Mutation of amino acid side chains that are involved in the co-ordination of either Na+ or water molecules in the network decreases the stability of beta1AR by 5-10 C. The data suggest that the intramembrane Na+ and associated water network stabilise the ligand-free state of beta1AR, but still permits the receptor to form the activated state which involves the collapse of the Na+ binding pocket on agonist binding. Water 91-96 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 276-283 24663151-7 2014 Mutation of amino acid side chains that are involved in the co-ordination of either Na+ or water molecules in the network decreases the stability of beta1AR by 5-10 C. The data suggest that the intramembrane Na+ and associated water network stabilise the ligand-free state of beta1AR, but still permits the receptor to form the activated state which involves the collapse of the Na+ binding pocket on agonist binding. Water 227-232 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 149-156 24663151-7 2014 Mutation of amino acid side chains that are involved in the co-ordination of either Na+ or water molecules in the network decreases the stability of beta1AR by 5-10 C. The data suggest that the intramembrane Na+ and associated water network stabilise the ligand-free state of beta1AR, but still permits the receptor to form the activated state which involves the collapse of the Na+ binding pocket on agonist binding. Water 227-232 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 276-283 24440342-2 2014 Here, male mice were exposed to 50 mug/kg BW/day CYP, 100 mug/kg BW/day ATZ or 1 mug/kg BW/day EE2 supplied in their drinking water for 20 weeks. Water 126-131 esterase 3 Mus musculus 95-98 24485149-2 2014 Relative to EAE mice that received vehicle (water, 10 ml/kg/day), oral administration of AF4 (25mg/kg/day) beginning 24h after the onset of clinical signs reduced disease severity from days 19-31 post-immunization. Water 44-49 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-80 Mus musculus 89-92 24269730-4 2014 We report that a chronic treatment with fluoxetine administered in the drinking water normalizes GABA release and promotes recovery of spatial memory abilities, spatial working memory for alternation, and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in adult Ts65Dn mice. Water 80-85 reciprocal translocation, Chr 16, cytogenetic band C3-4; and Chr 17, cytogenetic band A2, Davisson 65 Mus musculus 246-252 24504533-10 2014 Data on the occurrence of alien species in different water environments play an important role in actions which are taken to prevent new invasions and spread of non-native species as well as to reduce future impacts of invaders. Water 53-58 COP9 signalosome subunit 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 24449516-1 2014 Looking for water-soluble inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2 or gelatinase A), we have previously reported compound 1, a potent MMP-2 inhibitor with a promising selectivity over the structurally homologous MMP-9 (gelatinase B). Water 12-17 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 40-66 24449516-1 2014 Looking for water-soluble inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2 or gelatinase A), we have previously reported compound 1, a potent MMP-2 inhibitor with a promising selectivity over the structurally homologous MMP-9 (gelatinase B). Water 12-17 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 24496471-2 2014 The metal iodides (MgI2, AlI3, ZnI2, FeI2) were synthesized directly from metal and iodine powder with water as a catalyzer. Water 103-108 adhesion molecule with Ig like domain 3 Homo sapiens 25-29 23826797-1 2014 Four different aquaporins (AQP1, 2, 5 and 9), integral membrane water channels that facilitate rapid passive movement of water, were immuno-localized in the excurrent ducts collected from sexually mature cats during orchiectomy. Water 64-69 aquaporin-1 Felis catus 27-43 24498108-6 2014 In this study we initially conducted in-vitro investigations of the new cationic water-soluble photo sensitizer tetrahydroporphyrin-tetratosylat (THPTS) regarding its photodynamic effect on human Rb-1 and Y79 retinoblastoma cells. Water 81-86 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 24318650-7 2014 DF-LMP2 will be used in future studies because its overall performance in describing the relative binding energies and the geometrical parameters of Cl(-)(H2O)n (n = 1-4) was outstanding in this study. Water 155-158 proteasome 20S subunit beta 9 Homo sapiens 3-7 24359273-5 2014 Under the same conditions, the enzymes arginase and agmatinase accelerate substrate hydrolysis 4 x 10(14)-fold and 6 x 10(12)-fold, respectively, by mechanisms that appear to involve metal-mediated water attack. Water 198-203 agmatinase Homo sapiens 52-62 24523642-0 2014 Use of heavy water (D2O) in developing thermostable recombinant p26 protein based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis of equine infectious anemia virus infection. Water 13-18 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 3 Homo sapiens 64-67 24523642-2 2014 In view of the above observations, effect of heavy water on in situ thermostabilization of recombinant p26 protein on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for serodiagnosis of equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) infection was investigated in the present study. Water 51-56 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 3 Homo sapiens 103-106 24095673-9 2014 Strikingly, HO2 radicals were an order of magnitude more concentrated in the headgroups region than in water, implying a large shift in the acid-base equilibrium between HO2 and O2(-). Water 103-108 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 24672546-4 2014 The ingestion of the mineral water (rich in sodium bicarbonate and with higher potassium, calcium, and magnesium content than the tap water used as control) reduced/prevented not only the fructose-induced increase of heart rate, plasma triacylglycerols, insulin and leptin levels, hepatic catalase activity, and organ weight to body weight ratios (for liver and both kidneys) but also the decrease of hepatic glutathione peroxidase activity and oxidized glutathione content. Water 29-34 leptin Rattus norvegicus 266-272 24261925-14 2014 CONCLUSION: Changes in the diffusion of water within the lumbar intervertebral discs at the L1-2, L2-3, and L5-S1 levels appear to be related to differences in within-session pain reports following a single treatment of spinal manipulative therapy. Water 40-45 LINE1 retrotransposable element 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 25302337-1 2014 Recently, the frequent seasonal drought in Southwest China has brought considerable concerns and continuous heated arguments on the "water pump" viewpoint (i.e., the water demand from Hevea spp. Water 133-138 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 190-193 24004749-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The Mark 3 (M3) water power pump is an integral piece of wildfire fighting equipment. Water 28-33 microtubule affinity regulating kinase 3 Homo sapiens 16-22 24004749-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The Mark 3 (M3) water power pump is an integral piece of wildfire fighting equipment. Water 28-33 microtubule affinity regulating kinase 3 Homo sapiens 24-26 24316079-5 2013 Similarly to ACBP(-/-) mice, K14-ACBP(-/-) mice exhibit an increased transepidermal water loss, and we show that the hepatic phenotype is caused specifically by the epidermal barrier defect, which leads to increased lipolysis in white adipose tissue. Water 84-89 diazepam binding inhibitor Mus musculus 33-37 26120456-8 2013 At the same time, basic science discovered the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), and a few years later, studies in transgenic mice confirmed that AQP-1 was the ultrasmall pore. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 74-79 24444133-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: During 2009-2011, Pike County, Kentucky, experienced a series of severe weather events that resulted in property damage, insufficient potable water, and need for temporary shelters. Water 153-158 ArfGAP with GTPase domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 23249140-1 2013 Catalase is an important antioxidant enzyme that catalyzes the disproportionation of H2O2 into harmless water and molecular oxygen. Water 104-109 catalase Bos taurus 0-8 24269248-7 2014 n-Butanol soluble fraction of the water extract of Chinese toon fruit reduced the levels of nitrate, nitrite, lipid peroxidation, cyclooxygenase-1, thromboxane in post-ischemic brain. Water 34-39 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-146 24844894-2 2014 The total PAH concentrations (sum of the concentrations of 17 individual PAH compounds) in water samples ranged from 67 to 96 ng L(-1), which were predominated by two- and three-ring PAHs. Water 91-96 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 10-13 24844894-2 2014 The total PAH concentrations (sum of the concentrations of 17 individual PAH compounds) in water samples ranged from 67 to 96 ng L(-1), which were predominated by two- and three-ring PAHs. Water 91-96 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 73-76 23934013-3 2014 It was found that water shortage resulted in an increase of membrane injury, lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, lipid peroxidation and proline concentration in cucumber roots during progressive dehydration. Water 18-23 probable linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 5-like Cucumis sativus 77-89 23934013-3 2014 It was found that water shortage resulted in an increase of membrane injury, lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, lipid peroxidation and proline concentration in cucumber roots during progressive dehydration. Water 18-23 probable linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 5-like Cucumis sativus 91-94 27450342-3 2016 Further kinetic analysis reveals that the oxidation of individual PAH in the biphasic tar/water system follows the first-order kinetics, and individual PAH oxidation rate is primary determined by the mass transfer coefficients, tar/water interfacial areas, the aqueous solubility of individual PAH and its concentration in coal tar. Water 232-237 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 152-155 25416390-4 2014 Use of CO as metabolic fuel for microbes relies on enzymes like carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH) and acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS), which catalyze conversions resembling processes that eventually initiated the dawn of life.CODHs catalyze the (reversible) oxidation of CO with water to CO2 and come in two different flavors with unprecedented active site architectures. Water 276-281 acyl-CoA synthetase short chain family member 2 Homo sapiens 105-124 24028220-2 2013 In previous studies, central administration of NPW during the light phase increased food and water intake and elevated prolactin and corticosterone levels in conscious, unrestrained male rats. Water 93-98 neuropeptide W Rattus norvegicus 47-50 27450342-3 2016 Further kinetic analysis reveals that the oxidation of individual PAH in the biphasic tar/water system follows the first-order kinetics, and individual PAH oxidation rate is primary determined by the mass transfer coefficients, tar/water interfacial areas, the aqueous solubility of individual PAH and its concentration in coal tar. Water 232-237 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 152-155 25416390-4 2014 Use of CO as metabolic fuel for microbes relies on enzymes like carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH) and acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS), which catalyze conversions resembling processes that eventually initiated the dawn of life.CODHs catalyze the (reversible) oxidation of CO with water to CO2 and come in two different flavors with unprecedented active site architectures. Water 276-281 acyl-CoA synthetase short chain family member 2 Homo sapiens 126-129 27751850-5 2016 We present a detailed picture of interactions between BECa and NADH, including bound water molecules located near the C1"-N glycosidic bond of NADH and the catalytically important ADP-ribosylating turn-turn (ARTT) loop. Water 85-90 becA Clostridium perfringens 54-58 25729239-4 2014 As a functional example, the Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein (PTHrP) signaling duplicated during the Phanerozoic water-land transition. Water 117-122 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 29-64 25729239-4 2014 As a functional example, the Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein (PTHrP) signaling duplicated during the Phanerozoic water-land transition. Water 117-122 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 66-71 24289479-10 2013 RESULTS: Expression of Tim-3 increased early in mouse peri-hematomal brain tissue after autologous blood injection, peaked at day 1, and was positively correlated with the concentrations of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and brain water content. Water 221-226 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Mus musculus 23-28 27759379-4 2016 In the present work, we refine the interactions of Mg2+ with water, Cl- ions, and nucleic acid moieties using a polarizable force field based on the classical Drude oscillator model. Water 61-66 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 51-54 24241823-7 2013 Moreover, we found that the cavity of the SCP2 domains is distinctly formed by carbon atoms, containing neither organized water nor rigid polar interactions with the ligand. Water 122-127 sterol carrier protein 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 24173210-2 2013 The number of water molecules required to induce folding increases monotonically with the chain length and is n = 9-12, n = 13, and n = 18-19 for succinate (m = 2), adipate (m = 4), and sebacate (m = 8), respectively. Water 14-19 prion locus lncRNA, testis expressed Homo sapiens 196-201 27759379-6 2016 Notable is the direct modeling of steric repulsion between the water Drude oscillators and Mg2+ to treat the Pauli exclusion effects associated with overlap of the electron clouds of water molecules in the first hydration shell around Mg2+. Water 183-188 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 91-94 24320225-2 2013 For example, X-ray diffraction studies demonstrate that [kappa(4)-Tptm]ZnF forms an adduct with water in which hydrogen bonding between the fluoride ligands and water molecules serves to link pairs of [kappa(4)-Tptm]ZnF molecules with a [F (H-O-H)2 F] motif. Water 96-101 zinc finger protein 763 Homo sapiens 71-74 24320225-2 2013 For example, X-ray diffraction studies demonstrate that [kappa(4)-Tptm]ZnF forms an adduct with water in which hydrogen bonding between the fluoride ligands and water molecules serves to link pairs of [kappa(4)-Tptm]ZnF molecules with a [F (H-O-H)2 F] motif. Water 96-101 zinc finger protein 763 Homo sapiens 216-219 24320225-2 2013 For example, X-ray diffraction studies demonstrate that [kappa(4)-Tptm]ZnF forms an adduct with water in which hydrogen bonding between the fluoride ligands and water molecules serves to link pairs of [kappa(4)-Tptm]ZnF molecules with a [F (H-O-H)2 F] motif. Water 161-166 zinc finger protein 763 Homo sapiens 71-74 24436993-10 2013 MMP-2 (P < 0.05) and MMP-9 (P < 0.01) levels were positively correlated with spinal cord water content. Water 95-100 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 26592300-4 2013 We find that experimentally observed water-binding sites on the surface of bovine chymosin can be identified quickly and accurately from the density distribution functions computed by molecular integral equation theory. Water 37-42 chymosin Bos taurus 82-90 24320404-9 2013 MD simulation of LAO in explicit water was performed for 1 mus, and the obtained trajectory of C(alpha) atoms in the backbone was analyzed by tICA. Water 33-38 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 24224470-3 2013 Water-soluble Ag2S QDs were synthesized and conjugated with the CS-SNO compounds with the aid of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Water 0-5 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 24268144-4 2013 Lipid bilayer-inserted hIAPP trimers and tetramers orient inside DPPG at 60 relative to the membrane/water interface and lead to water permeation and Na(+) intrusion, consistent with ion-toxicity in islet beta-cells. Water 102-107 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 23-28 24268144-4 2013 Lipid bilayer-inserted hIAPP trimers and tetramers orient inside DPPG at 60 relative to the membrane/water interface and lead to water permeation and Na(+) intrusion, consistent with ion-toxicity in islet beta-cells. Water 130-135 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 23-28 24268144-5 2013 In particular, hIAPP trimers form a water-filled beta-sandwich that induce water permeability comparable with channel-forming proteins, such as aquaporins and gramicidin-A. Water 36-41 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 15-20 24268144-5 2013 In particular, hIAPP trimers form a water-filled beta-sandwich that induce water permeability comparable with channel-forming proteins, such as aquaporins and gramicidin-A. Water 75-80 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 15-20 24552061-7 2013 Six T&O compounds (IPMP, IBMP, trans,cis-2,6-nonadienal, 2-methylbenzofuran, trans-2-decenal, and TCA) were effectively decreased in water treatment process (sedimentation and filtration) that is different from cis-3-hexenyl acetate, MIB and geosmin. Water 137-142 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 215-220 24054563-6 2013 In this study glycerol-water mixtures served as immersion liquids to obtain the refractive index of CaF2 at several discrete wavelengths in the spectral range 200-500 nm. Water 23-28 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 100-104 24147203-7 2013 Additionally, there is evidence that GLP-1 receptor agonists influence water and electrolyte balance. Water 71-76 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 37-51 24112444-0 2013 Does continuous endurance exercise in water elicit a higher release of ANP and BNP and a higher plasma concentration of FFAs in pre-obese and obese men than high intensity intermittent endurance exercise? Water 38-43 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 79-82 24112444-13 2013 The aims of the study are to investigate (1) whether continuous endurance exercise or high intensity intermittent endurance exercise in water elicits both a higher release of ANP and BNP and a higher plasma concentration of glycerol and (2) to determine whether continuous endurance exercise in water or a high intensity intermittent endurance exercise in water would lead to a more pronounced short term (two hours) EPOC effect. Water 136-141 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 183-186 24112444-14 2013 DISCUSSION: If our hypothesis would be confirmed, the most effective exercise protocol based on the combined effects of high intensity endurance exercise and water immersion on ANP and BNP release and glycerol plasma concentrations can be identified. Water 158-163 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 185-188 23057598-5 2013 Bound water zone is predominant at elevated surfactant/oil ratios, while as the surfactant/oil ratio decreases, DSC reveals the presence of free water. Water 145-150 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 112-115 23760740-2 2013 We applied NMR spectroscopy to study the partitioning of a water-soluble bile acid binding protein (BABP), belonging to the FABP family, between its free and lipid-vesicle-bound states. Water 59-64 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens 73-98 23760740-2 2013 We applied NMR spectroscopy to study the partitioning of a water-soluble bile acid binding protein (BABP), belonging to the FABP family, between its free and lipid-vesicle-bound states. Water 59-64 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens 100-104 24071712-7 2013 hIAPP forms pentameric aggregates with the hydrophobic residues facing the membrane core and stabilizing water-conducting pores. Water 105-110 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 0-5 23702000-0 2013 Systemically administered gp100 encoding DNA vaccine for melanoma using water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion delivery systems. Water 72-77 premelanosome protein Mus musculus 26-31 23702000-0 2013 Systemically administered gp100 encoding DNA vaccine for melanoma using water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion delivery systems. Water 88-93 premelanosome protein Mus musculus 26-31 23702000-1 2013 The purpose of this study was to develop a water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) multiple emulsions-based vaccine delivery system for plasmid DNA encoding the gp100 peptide antigen for melanoma immunotherapy. Water 43-48 premelanosome protein Mus musculus 151-156 23702000-1 2013 The purpose of this study was to develop a water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) multiple emulsions-based vaccine delivery system for plasmid DNA encoding the gp100 peptide antigen for melanoma immunotherapy. Water 59-64 premelanosome protein Mus musculus 151-156 23694847-8 2013 Duplex-oil films of oxidized mineral oil/mucin (MOx/BSM), human meibum (HM), and bovine meibum (BM) reduce water evaporation by a dissolution-diffusion mechanism, as confirmed by agreement between measurement and theory. Water 107-112 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 41-46 23856493-3 2013 Intracerebroventricular infusion of Ang II at 1.0, 2.5, and 12.5 ng/min for 2 weeks caused dose-related increases in water intake, Ang II concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid, and blood pressure. Water 117-122 angiogenin Homo sapiens 36-39 23845376-0 2013 Re: glucocorticoid mediates water avoidance stress-sensitized colon-bladder cross-talk via RSK2/PSD-95/NR2B in rats. Water 28-33 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 96-102 23673351-7 2013 Functional assays (using heterologous expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes) of ZmTIP2;2 and ZmPIP2;8 confirmed that these aquaporins demonstrate water channel capacity. Water 145-150 aquaporin TIP2-2 Zea mays 79-87 24187844-4 2013 In addition, attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) was used to study the protein conformation and the water content of stratum corneum, and the result suggested that ACS can change the orderly arrangement of the molecules in the stratum corneum, making the stack structure of keratin become loose. Water 143-148 acyl-CoA synthetase short chain family member 2 Homo sapiens 207-210 24187844-5 2013 And ACS can increase the water content of the stratum corneurn. Water 25-30 acyl-CoA synthetase short chain family member 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 24558828-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Drynariae Rhizoma water-extraction on the ability of osteogenic differentiation and the expression of TGF-beta1 and BMP-2 in inducing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) differentiation into osteoblast and its mechanism. Water 59-64 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 157-162 24558828-6 2013 The classic group, Drynariae Rhizoma water-extraction group and Drynariae Rhizoma water-extraction + classic group could promote the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs and increase the expression of TGF-beta1 and BMP-2. Water 82-87 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 213-218 24558828-8 2013 Epimedium water-extraction can improve the differentiation of MSC into osteoblast and its mechanism may be related to increasing the expression of TGF-beta1 and BMP-2. Water 10-15 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 161-166 23769982-10 2013 On the other hand, the highest inhibitions of beta-hexosaminidase release were recorded for the ethanol extract of leaves with IC50 value of 6.89 microg/ml followed by the water extract of the seeds and leaves with IC50 value of 78.32 and 88.44 microg/ml, respectively. Water 172-177 O-GlcNAcase Mus musculus 46-65 23935921-13 2013 The present study suggests that pharmacological activation of AMPK effectively reduces CTX mediated increases in intestinal chloride secretion, which is a key factor for intestinal water accumulation. Water 181-186 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 23697579-2 2013 Here we describe the development of a polymeric NP, termed M-NP, comprising poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG), stabilized with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and loaded with a water-soluble platinum(IV) [Pt(IV)] prodrug, mitaplatin. Water 211-216 modifier of Niemann Pick type C1 Mus musculus 59-63 23883429-0 2013 One-step synthesis of highly efficient three-dimensional Cd1-xZnxS photocatalysts for visible light photocatalytic water splitting. Water 115-120 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 57-60 23875003-4 2013 3xTg-AD mice fed 0.23% w/v lipoic acid in drinking water for 4 weeks showed an insulin mimetic effect that consisted of increased brain glucose uptake, activation of the insulin receptor substrate and of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Water 51-56 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 170-186 23707334-1 2013 ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Salvianolic acid A (SAA) is one of the main water-soluble components isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Water 76-81 serum amyloid A1 Canis lupus familiaris 52-55 23631473-5 2013 The addition of water accelerates the rate of catalysis by facilitating deprotonation of the hydrogen addition product before oxidation, especially for the larger bases NEt3 and t-BuNH2. Water 16-21 tetraspanin 2 Homo sapiens 169-173 23325502-9 2013 PAH dissipation through water leaching was limited and did not present a significant risk for the environment. Water 24-29 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 23325502-10 2013 This PAH water concentration appeared however as a good indicator of overall dissipation rate, thereby illustrating the importance of pollutant availability in predicting its degradation potential. Water 9-14 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 5-8 23624112-8 2013 Thus, the increased Lp(c) and transcription levels of TaPIP1;2 and TaPIP2;5 in wheat roots provides insight into the mechanisms underlying enhanced root water uptake with increasing chromosome ploidy during wheat evolution. Water 153-158 PIP3 Triticum aestivum 67-75 24417139-6 2013 CONCLUSION: Yield and content of carbohydrate from raw Paeoniae Radix Alba and stir-baked Paeoniae Radix Alba by water extraction-ethanol precipitation are a little higher than that by water extraction-acetone precipitation, but monosaccharide compositions are almost the same. Water 113-118 afamin Homo sapiens 105-109 23713706-2 2013 On a diamond electrode decorated with copper nanoparticles, CO2 reduction starts from -0.1 V versus a normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) when a mixture of water and ionic liquid ([H2O] = 10 muM) is used. Water 152-157 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 129-132 23713706-2 2013 On a diamond electrode decorated with copper nanoparticles, CO2 reduction starts from -0.1 V versus a normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) when a mixture of water and ionic liquid ([H2O] = 10 muM) is used. Water 177-180 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 129-132 23692429-4 2013 O2 reduction at FTO occurs at -0.33 V vs NHE, allowing for in situ detection of oxygen as it is formed by water oxidation on the surface. Water 106-111 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 41-44 23692429-5 2013 Controlled-potential electrolysis at 1.61 V vs NHE at pH 7.2 resulted in sustained water oxidation catalysis at a current density of 0.16 mA/cm(2) with 29,000 turnovers per site over an electrolysis period of 2 h. The turnover frequency for oxygen production per Co site was 4 s(-1) at an overpotential of 800 mV at pH 7.2. Water 83-88 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 47-50 23535949-0 2013 Catalytic isomerization of allylic alcohols in water by [RuClCp(PTA)2], [RuClCp(HPTA)2]Cl2 2H2O, [RuCp(DMSO-kappaS)(PTA)2]Cl, [RuCp(DMSO-kappaS)(PTA)2](OSO2CF3) and [RuCp(DMSO-kappaS)(HPTA)2]Cl3 2H2O. Water 47-52 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 80-84 23535949-0 2013 Catalytic isomerization of allylic alcohols in water by [RuClCp(PTA)2], [RuClCp(HPTA)2]Cl2 2H2O, [RuCp(DMSO-kappaS)(PTA)2]Cl, [RuCp(DMSO-kappaS)(PTA)2](OSO2CF3) and [RuCp(DMSO-kappaS)(HPTA)2]Cl3 2H2O. Water 47-52 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 184-188 23177919-0 2013 Silicic acid in drinking water prevents age-related alterations in the endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation modulating eNOS and AQP1 expression in experimental mice: an immunohistochemical study. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 133-137 23856264-4 2013 Demonstration that the CaSR is expressed in the kidney as well as the parathyroid glands combined with more complete characterizations of FHH and ADH established that the effects of elevated Ca(2+) on the kidney (wasting of Na(+), K(+), Cl(-), Ca(2+), Mg(2+) and H2O) are attributable to activation of the CaSR. Water 263-266 calcium-sensing receptor Mus musculus 23-27 23322705-8 2013 Additionally, these data implicate the water-soluble inositol polyphosphates as mediators of the Cx43-dependent amplification of the osteoblast response to FGF2, and suggest that these low molecular weight second messengers may be biologically relevant mediators of osteoblast function that are communicated by Cx43-gap junctions. Water 39-44 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 311-315 23848685-9 2013 Diffusivity of water in both SAP-1 and SAP-2 are found to be lower in comparison to the bulk, and within the two samples of saponite clay diffusivity in SAP-1 is found to be lower compared to SAP-2; this has been explained on the basis of the charge on the tetrahedral layers and the charge balancing cations in the interlayer spacing. Water 15-20 leucine rich repeat and coiled-coil centrosomal protein 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 23702803-3 2013 The results showed that the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and the ability to inhibit hydroxy radical and glutathione (GSH) content were significantly (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01) decreased in the 300, 600 and 900 mg/kg groups in comparison with those of the control group. Water 149-164 catalase-3 Glycine max 70-78 23702803-3 2013 The results showed that the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and the ability to inhibit hydroxy radical and glutathione (GSH) content were significantly (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01) decreased in the 300, 600 and 900 mg/kg groups in comparison with those of the control group. Water 149-164 catalase-3 Glycine max 80-83 23586781-8 2013 Crystal structures of our NHA analogues bound to nNOS have been determined, revealing the presence of an active site water molecule only in the presence of singly methylated analogues. Water 117-122 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 23796545-9 2013 Compared to conventional myelin water imaging, this new method of direct visualization of short relaxation time component (ViSTa) provides high quality images. Water 32-37 V-set immunoregulatory receptor Homo sapiens 123-128 24312215-2 2013 AQP0 plays an important role not only in the regulation of water content but also in cell-to-cell adhesion of the lens fiber cells. Water 59-64 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 0-4 24121499-2 2013 We present evidence that either apoC-I or apoC-III, when bound to triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, prevent binding of LPL to the lipid/water interface. Water 134-139 apolipoprotein C1 Homo sapiens 32-38 24121499-8 2013 In the presence of the LPL activator protein apoC-II, more of apoC-I or apoC-III was needed for displacement of LPL from the lipid/water interface. Water 131-136 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 45-52 24121499-8 2013 In the presence of the LPL activator protein apoC-II, more of apoC-I or apoC-III was needed for displacement of LPL from the lipid/water interface. Water 131-136 apolipoprotein C1 Homo sapiens 45-51 24150760-0 2013 ITE, a novel endogenous nontoxic aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand, efficiently suppresses EAU and T-cell-mediated immunity. Water 90-93 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 33-58 23829545-7 2013 DISCUSSION: Diluted hydrofluoric acid is present in aqueous solution of SnF2 and TiF4 (which are known to inhibit dental erosion): SnF2 + 3H2O = Sn(OH)2 + 2HF + H2O and TiF4 + 5H2O = Ti(OH)4 + 4HF + H2O. Water 161-164 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 23829545-7 2013 DISCUSSION: Diluted hydrofluoric acid is present in aqueous solution of SnF2 and TiF4 (which are known to inhibit dental erosion): SnF2 + 3H2O = Sn(OH)2 + 2HF + H2O and TiF4 + 5H2O = Ti(OH)4 + 4HF + H2O. Water 161-164 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 131-135 23703259-1 2013 A direct chiral LC-UV method was optimized for the determination of salbutamol (SAL) beta2 -agonist in environmental water. Water 117-122 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 85-90 23924052-9 2013 In addition, aquaporin 4 immunoreactivity increased early post-SCI, implicating this water channel in the development of edema after SCI. Water 85-90 aquaporin-4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 13-24 24125784-5 2013 Stimulation of 5-HT1A receptors with 8-OH-DPAT (at 0.0, 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 mug/0.5 mul/side) caused a dose-dependent decrease in food and water intake, and reduced rearing behavior but not ambulation. Water 137-142 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 15-21 23572589-6 2013 Locally, differential incorporation of sulfur compounds into pyrite leads to preservation of S MIF, which is predicted to be most highly variable in nonmarine and shallow-water settings. Water 171-176 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 95-98 23996000-4 2013 For elucidation of the structural bases for the mechanism of the proton collection and timely closure of the water channel, conformational dynamics after photolysis of CO (an O2 analog)-bound CcO was examined using a newly developed time-resolved infrared system feasible for accurate detection of a single C=O stretch band of alpha-helices of CcO in H2O medium. Water 109-114 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 192-195 23996000-4 2013 For elucidation of the structural bases for the mechanism of the proton collection and timely closure of the water channel, conformational dynamics after photolysis of CO (an O2 analog)-bound CcO was examined using a newly developed time-resolved infrared system feasible for accurate detection of a single C=O stretch band of alpha-helices of CcO in H2O medium. Water 351-354 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 192-195 24137132-11 2013 Taken together, these data confirm that mechanosensitive Cx30 hemichannels mediate tubular ATP release and purinergic calcium signaling in the CD which mechanism plays an important role in the regulation of CD salt and water reabsorption. Water 219-224 gap junction protein, beta 6 Mus musculus 57-61 24088384-1 2013 BACKGROUND: The human mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is one of the main components of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), the system that regulates the body exchange of water and sodium. Water 183-188 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 22-48 24088384-1 2013 BACKGROUND: The human mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is one of the main components of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), the system that regulates the body exchange of water and sodium. Water 183-188 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 50-52 23926134-1 2013 Neuropeptide W (NPW), an endogenous ligand for G protein-coupled receptors NPBWR1 (GPR7) and NPBWR2 (GPR8), has been detected in neurons in limbic and reticular activating system areas known to be important in arousal, as well as hypothalamic nuclei known to be important in food and water intake and the neuroendocrine response to stress. Water 284-289 neuropeptide W Rattus norvegicus 0-14 23677388-3 2013 AQP3 and AQP10 are aqua-glyceroporins, known to transport glycerol as well as water. Water 78-83 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 9-14 24494495-4 2013 Moreover, CO2 adsorption on the TEPA-Mg/DOBDC adsorbent was promoted by water vapor, and the adsorption capacity was enhanced to 8.31 mmol CO2/g absorbent. Water 72-77 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 40-45 23810860-9 2013 Four principal components (PCs) were extracted from PCA, which explain 80.86% of the total parameters in water chemistry: PC1, the seawater intrusion and As contamination; PC2, the water-rock interaction, surface water recharge and acidic precipitation; PC3, heavy metal pollution from industry; and PC4, agricultural pollution and sewage intrusion. Water 105-110 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 4 Homo sapiens 300-303 24038824-1 2013 Highly decorated: Tumor-associated MUC1 glycopeptide and tetanus toxoid T-cell epitope P2 can be attached to water-soluble poly(N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide) carriers by orthogonal ligation techniques. Water 109-114 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 35-39 24028552-5 2013 The chloride"s overall affinity to the duplex is substantial in 25% water v/v in acetonitrile (log beta2 = 12.6), and it remains strong (log beta2 = 13.0) as the water content is increased to 50%. Water 68-73 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 99-104 24028552-5 2013 The chloride"s overall affinity to the duplex is substantial in 25% water v/v in acetonitrile (log beta2 = 12.6), and it remains strong (log beta2 = 13.0) as the water content is increased to 50%. Water 68-73 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 141-146 24028552-5 2013 The chloride"s overall affinity to the duplex is substantial in 25% water v/v in acetonitrile (log beta2 = 12.6), and it remains strong (log beta2 = 13.0) as the water content is increased to 50%. Water 162-167 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 141-146 23701967-1 2013 Mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols through the addition of a water molecule. Water 115-120 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 10-35 23701967-1 2013 Mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols through the addition of a water molecule. Water 115-120 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 23860663-7 2013 In this report we successfully demonstrate that this unique proton-coupled low-energy pathway actually takes place with the use of a mild oxidant such as the photogenerated [Ru(bpy)3](3+) (1.26 V vs. NHE) to drive water oxidation. Water 214-219 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 200-203 27759379-6 2016 Notable is the direct modeling of steric repulsion between the water Drude oscillators and Mg2+ to treat the Pauli exclusion effects associated with overlap of the electron clouds of water molecules in the first hydration shell around Mg2+. Water 183-188 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 235-238 27791208-3 2016 Moreover, their excellent bifunctional catalytic performance was also explored in the overall water splitting test (eta = 760 mV for 10 mA cm-2). Water 94-99 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 116-119 27775322-2 2016 In ozonation experiments we simultaneously determined kinetics and dose-dependent inactivation of Escherichia coli and its plasmid-encoded sulfonamide resistance gene sul1 in different water matrixes. Water 185-190 dihydropteroate synthase Escherichia coli 167-171 27331928-0 2016 Contrast-Enhanced Dixon Fat-Water Separation Imaging of the Spine: Added Value of Fat, In-Phase and Opposed-Phase Imaging in Marrow Lesion Detection. Water 28-33 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 27331928-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: Beyond fat suppression (FS), the efficacy of (fat-water separation or Dixon [FWD]) Dixon imaging in gadolinium-enhanced spine imaging has yet to be validated. Water 61-66 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 27404940-5 2016 Further, Dyt1 KI mice demonstrated elevated free-water (FW) in the striatum and cerebellum compared to WT mice, and increased FW was correlated with impairments in functional connectivity across basal ganglia, cerebellum, and sensorimotor cortex. Water 49-54 torsin family 1, member A (torsin A) Mus musculus 9-13 23831521-7 2013 In addition, AD mice treated with NEP showed improved behavioral performance on the water maze test. Water 84-89 membrane metallo endopeptidase Mus musculus 34-37 23692366-11 2013 Together, our results suggest that beta-CD might represent an important tool for improvement of analgesic and anti-inflammatory profiles of (-)-linalool and other water-insoluble compounds, such as lipophilic monoterpenes or essential oils. Water 163-168 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 35-42 27818670-5 2016 Indeed, overexpression of HvPIP2;5 caused higher retention of chlorophylls and water under salt and osmotic stresses than did control. Water 79-84 PIP2;5 Hordeum vulgare 26-34 27717159-3 2016 The delta-value for aqueous GVL solvent increased from 23.1 MPa1/2 for pure GVL to 45.6 MPa1/2 for pure water. Water 104-109 guanylate binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 88-94 23991073-2 2013 SP-B promotes spreading and adsorption of surfactant at the alveolar air-water interface and may facilitate connections between the surface layer and underlying lamellar reservoirs of surfactant material. Water 73-78 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 0-4 23910967-6 2013 Specific retention of MC-LR on the mIS was demonstrated with extraction recovery above 70% in pure water. Water 99-104 anti-Mullerian hormone Mus musculus 35-38 27734966-6 2016 This high-resolution structure allows the accurate mapping of the interaction including water-mediated hydrogen bonds and provides, for the first time, a coherent explanation of PD-1 antagonism by pembrolizumab. Water 88-93 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 23806103-6 2013 Current densities of 10.5 and 8.70 mA/cm(2), respectively, were reached at +1.8 V vs NHE with H2O oxidation onsets at +1.3 and +1.4 V, respectively. Water 94-97 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 85-88 23806103-11 2013 Films containing Co(II) reached current densities of 6.0 mA/cm(2) at +1.8 V vs NHE in H2O. Water 86-89 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 79-82 23611340-6 2013 His18 residue of hIAPP binds heme under physiological conditions and results in an axial high-spin active site with a trans-axial water derived ligand. Water 130-135 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 17-22 27699080-6 2016 An intravenous injection of AVP into the tail induced decreases in the drinking frequency and water intake in the mice, and these decreases were associated with increases in brain formaldehyde levels. Water 94-99 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 28-31 23737726-6 2013 By imaging under water, the capillary force is eliminated on ODT SAMs, which leads to a lower lateral force. Water 17-22 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 65-69 23737726-7 2013 However, the lateral force image was reversed on MHA SAMs, which suggested that hydrophobic forces dominated in water. Water 112-117 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 53-57 27699080-9 2016 These data suggest that the interaction between formaldehyde and AVP affects the water intake behaviors of mice. Water 81-86 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 65-68 23643891-3 2013 The main findings are the existence of a contiguous water channel across the bilayer in the presence of TAT peptide. Water 52-57 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 104-107 27460145-3 2016 We apply affinity purification to demonstrate that a water-soluble variant of human Lynx1 (Ws-Lynx1) isolates alpha3, alpha4, alpha5, alpha6, alpha7, beta2, and beta4 nAChR subunits from human and rat cortical extracts, and rat midbrain and olfactory bulb extracts, suggesting that Lynx1 forms complexes with multiple nAChR subtypes in the human and rodent brain. Water 53-58 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-27 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 118-148 23425894-0 2013 Health implications of PAH release from coated cast iron drinking water distribution systems in The Netherlands. Water 66-71 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 23-26 27460145-3 2016 We apply affinity purification to demonstrate that a water-soluble variant of human Lynx1 (Ws-Lynx1) isolates alpha3, alpha4, alpha5, alpha6, alpha7, beta2, and beta4 nAChR subunits from human and rat cortical extracts, and rat midbrain and olfactory bulb extracts, suggesting that Lynx1 forms complexes with multiple nAChR subtypes in the human and rodent brain. Water 53-58 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-99 27656877-13 2016 There are significant changes of SP-A and SP-C levels in diseases affecting brain water circulation and elevation of intracranial pressure. Water 82-87 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 33-37 24159882-2 2013 The DSC results showed that four interlayer water molecules were lost when they were heated at 300 degrees C. As the temperature increased to 724 degrees C, Si-O-H bonds were cleaved and dehydroxylation occurred. Water 44-49 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 4-7 23567951-0 2013 Bivalent angiotensin II suppresses oxidative stress-induced hyper-responsiveness of angiotensin II receptor type I. Angiotensin II receptor type I (AT1R) is a G-protein coupled receptor involved in regulation of body water-electrolyte balance and blood pressure. Water 217-222 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 27530898-2 2016 When SC1, SC2, and SC3 were suspended in water, the entrapped [Ru(bipy)3 ]2+ dye was free to diffuse from the inner pores to the solution. Water 41-46 transcription factor 19 Homo sapiens 5-8 23619363-5 2013 Moreover, the renal responses to high serum Ang II observed in wild-type mice, including intrarenal Ang II accumulation, sodium and water retention, and activation of ion transporters in the loop of Henle (NKCC2) and distal nephron (NCC, ENaC, and pendrin) as well as the transporter activating kinases SPAK and OSR1, were effectively prevented in mice that lack kidney ACE. Water 132-137 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 44-47 23732168-0 2013 Inhibition of water absorption and selective damage to human colonic mucosa are induced by subtilase cytotoxin produced by Escherichia coli O113:H21. Water 14-19 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 91-100 23666033-2 2013 The addition of water caused the phen ligands to deviate slightly from the U2(mu2-F)2 plane, and red-shifts the U-F-terminal and U = O stretching vibrations. Water 16-21 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 78-81 27450300-4 2016 The pyridine containing water soluble complexes (CuL(1) and CuL(3)) are much more cytotoxic than the corresponding pyrrole counterparts (CuL(2) and CuL(4)). Water 24-29 cullin 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 23754513-7 2013 In the EG + 50 % ONB and EG + 100 % ONB groups, ONB water significantly decreased renal CaOx deposits, urinary NAG excretion, and renal monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, osteopontin, and hyaluronic acid expression and increased renal superoxide dismutase-1 expression compared with the EG group. Water 52-57 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 111-114 23754513-7 2013 In the EG + 50 % ONB and EG + 100 % ONB groups, ONB water significantly decreased renal CaOx deposits, urinary NAG excretion, and renal monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, osteopontin, and hyaluronic acid expression and increased renal superoxide dismutase-1 expression compared with the EG group. Water 52-57 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 172-183 27450300-4 2016 The pyridine containing water soluble complexes (CuL(1) and CuL(3)) are much more cytotoxic than the corresponding pyrrole counterparts (CuL(2) and CuL(4)). Water 24-29 cullin 3 Homo sapiens 60-66 27354732-3 2016 It is hoped that nature can inspire the creation of materials to aid in the supply and management of water, from water collection and purification to water source clean-up and rehabilitation from oil contamination. Water 101-106 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 65-68 24967239-3 2013 After ingestion of a salty meal, GN and UGN are secreted into the intestinal lumen, where they inhibit sodium absorption and induce anion and water secretion. Water 142-147 guanylate cyclase activator 2b (retina) Mus musculus 40-43 27354732-3 2016 It is hoped that nature can inspire the creation of materials to aid in the supply and management of water, from water collection and purification to water source clean-up and rehabilitation from oil contamination. Water 113-118 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 65-68 27354732-3 2016 It is hoped that nature can inspire the creation of materials to aid in the supply and management of water, from water collection and purification to water source clean-up and rehabilitation from oil contamination. Water 113-118 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 65-68 23530595-6 2013 However, when the films are exposed to water, which "switches off" the noncovalent CNC interactions, a significant mechanical contrast is observed between the same films. Water 39-44 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 83-86 27380126-8 2016 Our results indicate that Ag-NPs entering soils through the wastewater-sludge-soil pathway pose low risk to plants due to their conversion to Ag2S in the wastewater treatment process, although bioavailability may increase in saline soils or when irrigated with high-Cl water. Water 65-70 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 23415322-5 2013 Moreover, the ectopic expression of the AtRZF1 gene was very significantly influential in drought sensitive parameters including proline content, water loss, membrane ion leakage and the expression of dehydration stress-related genes. Water 146-151 RING/U-box superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-46 27252474-5 2016 Water intake by Nax/TRPV4-double KO mice was similar to that by the respective single KO mice. Water 0-5 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 16-19 27252474-9 2016 These results suggest that the Na(+) signal generated in Nax-positive glial cells leads to the activation of TRPV4-positive neurons in sCVOs to stimulate water intake by using EETs as gliotransmitters. Water 154-159 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VII, alpha Mus musculus 57-60 23395731-0 2013 Disruption of dystroglycan-laminin interactions modulates water uptake by astrocytes. Water 58-63 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 14-26 23395731-4 2013 Since loss of the astrocyte adhesion receptor dystroglycan has been associated with disrupted polarization of ion and water channels, we hypothesized that adhesion of astrocytes to the ECM contributes to regulation of water uptake, and that disruption of matrix adhesion impairs the ability of astrocytes to direct water transport. Water 118-123 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 46-58 27176940-8 2016 As effect-based sediment-water distribution ratios demonstrated, most of the bioactivity in the AhR-CAFLUX was attributable to hydrophobic chemicals while more hydrophilic chemicals activated AREc32, even though bioanalytical equivalents in the aqueous phase remained negligible. Water 25-30 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 96-99 23395731-4 2013 Since loss of the astrocyte adhesion receptor dystroglycan has been associated with disrupted polarization of ion and water channels, we hypothesized that adhesion of astrocytes to the ECM contributes to regulation of water uptake, and that disruption of matrix adhesion impairs the ability of astrocytes to direct water transport. Water 218-223 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 46-58 23395731-7 2013 Moreover, inhibiting proteolytic cleavage of dystroglycan that occurs in OGD abrogated the effect of OGD, but not direct blockade of alpha-dystroglycan, indicating that interfering with dystroglycan-matrix binding itself affects water uptake. Water 229-234 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 45-57 23395731-9 2013 These studies demonstrate for the first time that water uptake in astrocytes is regulated by dystroglycan-dependent signaling associated with matrix adhesion. Water 50-55 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 93-105 23556701-2 2013 Interfacial water/substrate pseudoepitaxy turns out to be a critical parameter since ice is only formed when the lattice mismatch is small, an observation based on the absence of ice on (111) surfaces of isostructural CaF2. Water 12-17 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 218-222 25994218-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Dominant gain-of-function GUCY2C mutations lead to elevated intracellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels and could explain the chronic diarrhoea as a result of decreased intestinal sodium and water absorption and increased chloride secretion. Water 212-217 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 39-45 23556707-0 2013 Lattice Boltzmann implementation of the three-dimensional Ben-Naim potential for water-like fluids. Water 81-86 GTF2I repeat domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 23556707-2 2013 Ben-Naim, Molecular Theory of Water and Aqueous Solutions: Part I: Understanding Water (World Scientific Publishing Company, 2010); "Statistical mechanics of "waterlike" particles in two dimensions. Water 30-35 GTF2I repeat domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23556707-2 2013 Ben-Naim, Molecular Theory of Water and Aqueous Solutions: Part I: Understanding Water (World Scientific Publishing Company, 2010); "Statistical mechanics of "waterlike" particles in two dimensions. Water 81-86 GTF2I repeat domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23428156-5 2013 We show that weak wave turbulence is the dominant mechanism in the behavior of the system, as evident from wave height frequency spectra that closely follow the Rayleigh-Jeans spectral response eta omega(-17/12) as a consequence of a period-halving, weakly turbulent cascade that appears within a 1 mm water drop whether driven by thickness-mode or surface acoustic Rayleigh wave excitation. Water 304-309 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 194-197 28530326-0 2016 [SERUM THYROGLOBULIN LEVELS AND ESTIMATED IODINE INTAKE IN ADULTS EXPOSED TO IODINE-DILUTED DESALINATED DRINKING WATER]. Water 113-118 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 7-20 29498811-1 2016 The estates team at St George"s Hospital in south London say the deployment of a web-based software system which verifies that "responsible" staff across the site have regularly flushed low-use water outlets to maintain flow, and thus prevent potentially dangerous waterborne bacteria building up in pipework, has "very substantially" increased compliance with approved flushing practice--as set out in the HSE"s L8 Approved Code of Practice on controlling Legionella bacteria in water systems, and the new HTM 04-01, Safe Water in Healthcare Premises. Water 194-199 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 407-410 29498811-1 2016 The estates team at St George"s Hospital in south London say the deployment of a web-based software system which verifies that "responsible" staff across the site have regularly flushed low-use water outlets to maintain flow, and thus prevent potentially dangerous waterborne bacteria building up in pipework, has "very substantially" increased compliance with approved flushing practice--as set out in the HSE"s L8 Approved Code of Practice on controlling Legionella bacteria in water systems, and the new HTM 04-01, Safe Water in Healthcare Premises. Water 523-528 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 407-410 27600972-2 2016 The objective of the present study was to examine the ability of water soluble extracts (WSE) obtained from traditional Greek yoghurt made from bovine or ovine milk to modulate the expression of u-PA, u-PAR, PAI-1 and PAI-2 in ovine monocytes and neutrophils. Water 65-70 serpin family E member 1 Bos taurus 208-213 23667716-4 2013 The crystal structure of the small molecule-gp120 complex reveals the displacement of crystallographic water and the formation of a hydrogen bond with a backbone carbonyl of the bridging sheet. Water 103-108 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 44-49 23270855-2 2013 Therefore, in the present study we investigated the effects of the activation of mu-ORs in the CeA on 0.3 M NaCl and water intake in rats. Water 117-122 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 95-98 28461893-4 2016 Presented in this article, along with only the second neutron structure of a clinical drug-bound hCA, is an in-depth structural comparison and analyses of differences in hydrogen-bonding network, water-molecule orientation and solvent displacement that take place upon the binding of AZM and MZM in the active site of hCA II. Water 196-201 HCA1 Homo sapiens 97-100 23270855-7 2013 injected subcutaneously, bilateral injections of DAMGO 2 nmol into the CeA increased 0.3 M NaCl intake and water intake and the blockade of mu-ORs with CTAP 1 nmol injected into the CeA reduced the increase in 0.3 M NaCl intake and water intake induced by DAMGO 2 nmol into the same site. Water 107-112 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 27295580-1 2016 Herein, we report the fabrication of visible-light-active NaNbO3 /Ag2 S staggered-gap core-shell semiconductor heterostructures with excellent photoelectrochemical activity toward water splitting, and the degradation of a model pollutant (methylene blue) was also monitored. Water 180-185 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 23327241-6 2013 Finally, greater exposure to fluoridated water significantly reduced the association between children"s SSB consumption and dental caries. Water 41-46 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 104-107 23327241-8 2013 However, increased exposure to fluoridated public water helped ameliorate the association between SSB consumption and dental decay. Water 50-55 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 98-101 27347685-1 2016 Parallel aligned mesopore arrays in pyramidal-shaped GaN are fabricated by using an electrochemical anodic etching technique, followed by inductively coupled plasma etching assisted by SiO2 nanosphere lithography, and used as a promising photoelectrode for solar water oxidation. Water 263-268 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 53-56 23324261-0 2013 One-pot synthesis of water-dispersible Ag2S quantum dots with bright fluorescent emission in the second near-infrared window. Water 21-26 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 27314147-5 2016 We find that the freezing temperature of water decreases with increasing surface hydrophobicity only when the sample volume is small (~10 muL). Water 41-46 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 138-141 27314147-6 2016 For a larger volume of water (~300 muL), the freezing temperature is independent of surface energy. Water 23-28 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 35-38 23298255-6 2013 A water molecule trapped inside the PTP-binding loop makes close contacts both with main chain and with side chain atoms. Water 2-7 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 36-39 27383386-7 2016 Overexpression of MnSOD also increased the expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a water and oxygen channel. Water 79-84 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 57-68 23442910-1 2013 The hydrophobic surfactant proteins, SP-B and SP-C, greatly accelerate the adsorption of the surfactant lipids to an air/water interface. Water 121-126 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 37-41 27383386-7 2016 Overexpression of MnSOD also increased the expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a water and oxygen channel. Water 79-84 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 70-74 27283444-1 2016 This report presents a systematic investigation of the interactions of water molecule(s) with a series of amino acid cations (Gly(+), Ala(+), Val(+), and Leu(+)), halogen anions (Cl(-), Br(-), BF4 (-), and PF6 (-)), and clusters (GlyCl) n (n = 1-5). Water 71-76 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 206-209 22057895-2 2013 In adult mouse brain, inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir4.1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channels localize to astroglial endfeets in contact with brain microvessels and glutamate synapses, optimizing clearance of extracellular K(+) and water from the synaptic layers. Water 224-229 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 46-52 22057895-9 2013 The time course and expression pattern suggests that Kir4.1 and AQP4 channels may play an important role in brain K(+) and water homeostasis in early postnatal weeks after birth and during aging. Water 123-128 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 53-59 27350190-0 2016 Water Deprivation Increases (Pro)renin Receptor Levels in the Kidney and Decreases Plasma Concentrations of Soluble (Pro)renin Receptor. Water 0-5 renin Rattus norvegicus 33-38 23160514-6 2013 EP3 and microsomal PG synthase type 1 play a role in decreasing collecting duct water permeability and increasing water excretion, whereas EP2 and EP4 can bypass vasopressin signaling and increase water reabsorption through two different intracellular signaling pathways. Water 80-85 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 0-3 23160514-6 2013 EP3 and microsomal PG synthase type 1 play a role in decreasing collecting duct water permeability and increasing water excretion, whereas EP2 and EP4 can bypass vasopressin signaling and increase water reabsorption through two different intracellular signaling pathways. Water 114-119 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 0-3 23922885-8 2013 RESULTS: Hepatic glucokinase activity was signficantly suppressed after 2 hours in animals given an oral BPA bolus compared to those who received only water (p = 0.002-0.029 at glucose 5-20 mmol/l; overall treatment effect p<0.001). Water 151-156 glucokinase Mus musculus 17-28 23739035-1 2013 We investigate the energetic stability and dissociation dynamics of water adsorption at the LaAlO3 surface of the n-type LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface and its effect on the electronic properties of the interface by carrying out first-principles electronic structure calculations. Water 68-73 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 136-143 23739035-3 2013 Water molecule dissociation induces an up-shift of the valence band maximum (VBM) of the LAO surface, reducing the gap between the VBM of the LAO surface and the conduction band minimum of the STO. Water 0-5 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 27350190-0 2016 Water Deprivation Increases (Pro)renin Receptor Levels in the Kidney and Decreases Plasma Concentrations of Soluble (Pro)renin Receptor. Water 0-5 renin Rattus norvegicus 121-126 23739035-3 2013 Water molecule dissociation induces an up-shift of the valence band maximum (VBM) of the LAO surface, reducing the gap between the VBM of the LAO surface and the conduction band minimum of the STO. Water 0-5 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 23739035-3 2013 Water molecule dissociation induces an up-shift of the valence band maximum (VBM) of the LAO surface, reducing the gap between the VBM of the LAO surface and the conduction band minimum of the STO. Water 0-5 nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 193-196 27350190-1 2016 Water deprivation activates the renin-angiotensin system. Water 0-5 renin Rattus norvegicus 32-37 23739035-4 2013 For the LAO/STO interface with three LAO unit-cell layers, once the coverage of dissociated water molecules reaches 1/2 ML the gap is closed, the interface becomes metallic and the carrier density at the LAO/STO interface increases with increasing coverage of dissociated water molecules. Water 92-97 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 23739035-4 2013 For the LAO/STO interface with three LAO unit-cell layers, once the coverage of dissociated water molecules reaches 1/2 ML the gap is closed, the interface becomes metallic and the carrier density at the LAO/STO interface increases with increasing coverage of dissociated water molecules. Water 92-97 nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 27347960-4 2016 Experiments were implemented and results showed that water flow rates within a wide range of tens to hundreds of muL/min could be detected. Water 53-58 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 113-116 23739035-4 2013 For the LAO/STO interface with three LAO unit-cell layers, once the coverage of dissociated water molecules reaches 1/2 ML the gap is closed, the interface becomes metallic and the carrier density at the LAO/STO interface increases with increasing coverage of dissociated water molecules. Water 92-97 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 23739035-4 2013 For the LAO/STO interface with three LAO unit-cell layers, once the coverage of dissociated water molecules reaches 1/2 ML the gap is closed, the interface becomes metallic and the carrier density at the LAO/STO interface increases with increasing coverage of dissociated water molecules. Water 92-97 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 8-15 23739035-4 2013 For the LAO/STO interface with three LAO unit-cell layers, once the coverage of dissociated water molecules reaches 1/2 ML the gap is closed, the interface becomes metallic and the carrier density at the LAO/STO interface increases with increasing coverage of dissociated water molecules. Water 272-277 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 23739035-4 2013 For the LAO/STO interface with three LAO unit-cell layers, once the coverage of dissociated water molecules reaches 1/2 ML the gap is closed, the interface becomes metallic and the carrier density at the LAO/STO interface increases with increasing coverage of dissociated water molecules. Water 272-277 nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 23739035-4 2013 For the LAO/STO interface with three LAO unit-cell layers, once the coverage of dissociated water molecules reaches 1/2 ML the gap is closed, the interface becomes metallic and the carrier density at the LAO/STO interface increases with increasing coverage of dissociated water molecules. Water 272-277 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 27252118-2 2016 In this work, a hybrid probe based on guanidinium-pendent oligofluorene (G-OF) and water-soluble conjugated polythiophene (PTP) has been developed for the turn on detection of CO2 with low background signal, taking advantage of the efficient fluorescence quenching of the tight aggregate of G-OF/PTP. Water 83-88 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 123-126 23739035-4 2013 For the LAO/STO interface with three LAO unit-cell layers, once the coverage of dissociated water molecules reaches 1/2 ML the gap is closed, the interface becomes metallic and the carrier density at the LAO/STO interface increases with increasing coverage of dissociated water molecules. Water 272-277 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 8-15 23739035-5 2013 Our findings suggest two ways to control the conductivity at the LAO/STO interface: (I) an insulator-metal transition by adsorbing an amount of water at the bare surface; (II) a carrier density change by the transition between the most stable and the metastable adsorption configurations for 1 ML coverage in an ambient atmosphere at room temperature. Water 144-149 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 23739035-5 2013 Our findings suggest two ways to control the conductivity at the LAO/STO interface: (I) an insulator-metal transition by adsorbing an amount of water at the bare surface; (II) a carrier density change by the transition between the most stable and the metastable adsorption configurations for 1 ML coverage in an ambient atmosphere at room temperature. Water 144-149 nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 27252118-2 2016 In this work, a hybrid probe based on guanidinium-pendent oligofluorene (G-OF) and water-soluble conjugated polythiophene (PTP) has been developed for the turn on detection of CO2 with low background signal, taking advantage of the efficient fluorescence quenching of the tight aggregate of G-OF/PTP. Water 83-88 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 291-299 23670531-0 2013 Changes in helical content or net charge of apolipoprotein C-I alter its affinity for lipid/water interfaces. Water 92-97 apolipoprotein C1 Homo sapiens 44-62 27306053-4 2016 Acclimation to high-Cl(-) artificial water stimulated the mRNA expression of cgrp and the receptor (crlr1) when compared with low-Cl(-) CGRP knockdown induced upregulation of the Na(+)-Cl(-) co-transporter (ncc2b), while overexpression of CGRP resulted in the downregulation of ncc2b mRNA synthesis and a simultaneous decrease in Cl(-) uptake in embryos. Water 37-42 solute carrier family 12 member 10, tandem duplicate 2 Danio rerio 207-212 23670531-2 2013 To probe the role of alpha-helical structure in protein-lipid interactions, we used oil-drop tensiometry to characterize the interfacial behavior of apolipoprotein C-I (apoC-I) variants at triolein/water (TO/W) and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine/triolein/water (POPC/TO/W) interfaces. Water 198-203 apolipoprotein C1 Homo sapiens 149-167 23670531-2 2013 To probe the role of alpha-helical structure in protein-lipid interactions, we used oil-drop tensiometry to characterize the interfacial behavior of apolipoprotein C-I (apoC-I) variants at triolein/water (TO/W) and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine/triolein/water (POPC/TO/W) interfaces. Water 198-203 apolipoprotein C1 Homo sapiens 169-175 23782508-6 2013 This updating seems to be mediated by the activation of angiotensin AT1 receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and local infusion of human angiotensin II (ANGII) was shown to mimic the water deprivation effects on memory reconsolidation. Water 182-187 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 27306053-4 2016 Acclimation to high-Cl(-) artificial water stimulated the mRNA expression of cgrp and the receptor (crlr1) when compared with low-Cl(-) CGRP knockdown induced upregulation of the Na(+)-Cl(-) co-transporter (ncc2b), while overexpression of CGRP resulted in the downregulation of ncc2b mRNA synthesis and a simultaneous decrease in Cl(-) uptake in embryos. Water 37-42 solute carrier family 12 member 10, tandem duplicate 2 Danio rerio 278-283 23618281-1 2013 A water-soluble inclusion complex of hypericin (HY) with beta-cyclodextrin polymer (CDP) was achieved by supramolecular interactions between HY and CDP. Water 2-7 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 57-88 27109612-4 2016 Instead, the phenotype was associated with impaired skin barrier function and a defective stratum corneum, with SerpinB2(-/-) mice showing increased transepidermal water loss, increased overt loss of stratum corneum in inflammatory lesions, and impaired stratum corneum thickening after phorbol ester treatment. Water 164-169 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 2 Mus musculus 112-120 27115555-3 2016 The high specificity of PFI-3 for family VIII was achieved through a novel bromodomain binding mode of a phenolic headgroup that led to the unusual displacement of water molecules that are generally retained by most other bromodomain inhibitors reported to date. Water 164-169 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 41-45 23918875-1 2013 PG102, a water-soluble extract from an edible fruit, Actinidia arguta, has previously been shown to control various factors involved in allergy pathogenesis. Water 9-14 interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2 Mus musculus 0-5 27138325-3 2016 The water peak in the NMR spectrum was selectively saturated, and the STD amplitudes for TBP were observed in the presence of TiO2, demonstrating that the side chains of the N-terminal residues Arg1 and Lys2 exhibit the strongest saturation transfer effect from water molecules; i.e., the two N-terminal residues are in contact with the TiO2 surface. Water 4-9 arginase 1 Homo sapiens 194-198 23587488-2 2013 As the main small integral membrane proteins that selectively conduct water molecules" transportation, aquaporin (AQP)-1 downregulation significantly related to lung edema and inflammation. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-120 27138325-3 2016 The water peak in the NMR spectrum was selectively saturated, and the STD amplitudes for TBP were observed in the presence of TiO2, demonstrating that the side chains of the N-terminal residues Arg1 and Lys2 exhibit the strongest saturation transfer effect from water molecules; i.e., the two N-terminal residues are in contact with the TiO2 surface. Water 262-267 arginase 1 Homo sapiens 194-198 27145200-5 2016 These mechanisms are correlated with each sorbents" resistance to accelerated liquid H2O and TGA steam treatments (H2O stability) and to oxidative degradation (thermal stability). Water 115-118 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 23744886-1 2013 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) facilitates the osmotic transport of water across the capillary endothelium, among other cell types, and thereby has a substantial role in ultrafiltration during peritoneal dialysis. Water 56-61 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 23744886-1 2013 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) facilitates the osmotic transport of water across the capillary endothelium, among other cell types, and thereby has a substantial role in ultrafiltration during peritoneal dialysis. Water 56-61 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 23744886-2 2013 At present, pharmacologic agents that enhance AQP1-mediated water transport, which would be expected to increase the efficiency of peritoneal dialysis, are not available. Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 46-50 23744886-9 2013 In summary, AqF026 directly and specifically potentiates AQP1-mediated water transport, suggesting that it deserves additional investigation for applications such as peritoneal dialysis or clinical situations associated with defective water handling. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 57-61 27090616-6 2016 Interestingly, these MOFs represent excellent fluorescent properties, which can be efficiently quenched by trace amounts of nitrofurazone (NZF) and nitrofurantoin (NFT) antibiotics as well as 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP) and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) organic explosives in water solution. Water 266-271 PHD finger protein 20 Homo sapiens 139-142 23322705-8 2013 Additionally, these data implicate the water-soluble inositol polyphosphates as mediators of the Cx43-dependent amplification of the osteoblast response to FGF2, and suggest that these low molecular weight second messengers may be biologically relevant mediators of osteoblast function that are communicated by Cx43-gap junctions. Water 39-44 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 26951941-4 2016 We showed that the inhibitory effect of E2 on ANGII-induced water and sodium intake requires the ERK1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. Water 60-65 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 97-103 24010292-0 2013 [Analysis on chemical components from water extract of paeoniae radix alba by high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry]. Water 38-43 afamin Homo sapiens 70-74 24010292-1 2013 This experiment was performed to establish a qualitative analysis on chemical composition in water extract of Paeoniae Radix Alba by HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS. Water 93-98 afamin Homo sapiens 125-129 24010292-3 2013 The results showed that eleven compounds from water extract of Paeoniae Radix Alba had been identified by analyzing positive and negative ion mass data including element composition and by comparing with data from literatures. Water 46-51 afamin Homo sapiens 78-82 24010292-4 2013 Since efficient separation of HPLC and the high sensitive detection of MS was used, this experiment, it will provide evidences for elucidation of the effective substance in the water extract of Paeoniae Radix Alba. Water 177-182 afamin Homo sapiens 209-213 26991070-2 2016 Os(VIII) complexes that contain water ligands are thermodynamically unfavoured w.r.t. Water 32-37 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 0-8 23558312-4 2013 CO2 and H2O were also directly identified at low temperature by vibrational analysis of the irradiated SAMs. Water 8-11 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 103-107 27071544-2 2016 This work is focused on the formation of highly functioning barrier films based on nanocrystals (NCs) of a water-scavenging metal-organic framework (MOF) and a hydrophobic cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) to overcome the current limitations. Water 107-112 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 124-153 23523120-0 2013 Water concentrations of PAH, PCB and OCP by using semipermeable membrane devices and sediments. Water 0-5 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 24-27 23531592-3 2013 In this work, a water soluble copolymer flocculant, STC-g-PDMC (starch-graft-poly (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride) was synthesized through grafting a monomer, (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride (DMC), onto starch initiated by potassium persulphate. Water 16-21 stanniocalcin 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 26873366-10 2016 In this research, by taking advantage of the supermolecular interactions between amphiphilic graft polyphosphazene and cholesterol which was linked to aptamer AS1411, we prepared a targeted functional polymersome (PEP-DOX HCl-Ap) through a simple method with high loading of water soluble anti-cancer drug doxorubicin hydrochloride. Water 275-280 prolyl endopeptidase Mus musculus 214-217 23614742-3 2013 Tobacco smoke contains more than 3800 constituents, including numerous water-insoluble polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that trigger aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signalling pathways. Water 71-76 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 167-170 23051849-7 2013 Expiratory Ptp became negative in all subjects when PEEP decreased below 8.9 +- 5.2 cm H2O. Water 87-90 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 11-14 27068326-2 2016 Here, we present a combined theoretical/experimental study which provides a quantitative, molecular-level understanding of the ubiquitous and important CaF2/water interface. Water 157-162 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 152-156 23556419-5 2013 The crystal structure of the silver(I)-cysteine compound (NH4)Ag2(HCys)(Cys) H2O (1) precipitating at pH ~10 was solved and showed a layer structure with both AgS3 and AgS3N coordination to the cysteinate ligands. Water 77-80 G protein signaling modulator 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 23557586-1 2013 The reaction of the multisite coordination ligand (LH4) with CoX2 nH2O in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide affords a series of homometallic dinuclear mixed-valence complexes, [Co(III)Co(II)(LH2)2(X)(H2O)](H2O)m (1, X = Cl and m = 4; 2, X = Br and m = 4; 3, X = NO3 and m = 3). Water 67-70 procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 202-205 23458248-8 2013 Following phosphoryl transfer, Mg2 recruits a water molecule to retain an octahedral coordination geometry suggesting the strong binding character of this magnesium ion, and Mg2 remains in the active site following complete phosphoryl transfer while Mg1 is expelled. Water 46-51 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 31-34 23458248-8 2013 Following phosphoryl transfer, Mg2 recruits a water molecule to retain an octahedral coordination geometry suggesting the strong binding character of this magnesium ion, and Mg2 remains in the active site following complete phosphoryl transfer while Mg1 is expelled. Water 46-51 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 250-253 23355472-6 2013 We observe a magnesium-water cluster in the APE1 active site, with only Glu-96 forming the direct protein coordination to the Mg(2+). Water 23-28 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 23467353-5 2013 Mice expressing Galphao RGSi subunits exhibited a naltrexone-sensitive enhancement of baseline latency in both the hot-plate and warm-water tail-withdrawal tests. Water 134-139 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha O Mus musculus 16-23 22398203-13 2013 A marked increase in COX-2 indicates that it may be an important factor in reducing renal handling of sodium and water in response to PUUO. Water 113-118 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 21-26 23260251-5 2013 Due to PAH annual fluxes through air-water exchange, Kenting seawater is a source of low molecular weight PAHs and a reservoir of high molecular weight PAHs. Water 37-42 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 7-10 23755681-0 2013 Gripe water as reducing and stabilizing agent for synthesis of size controlled gold nanoparticles. Water 6-11 Ral GTPase activating protein catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23755681-2 2013 Herein we report a new approach to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using gripe water as a reducing as well as stabilizing agent. Water 85-90 Ral GTPase activating protein catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 23544210-0 2013 Retraction notice to Desalted deep-sea water improves cognitive function in mice by increasing the production of insulin-like growth factor-I in the hippocampus. Water 39-44 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 113-141 23295905-9 2013 Administration of ghrelin only in the acute hypoxia group significantly (P<0.001) reduced brain water content. Water 99-104 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 18-25 23141842-8 2013 The bioavailable fraction of PAH was inversely correlated to the number of benzene rings and the octanol-water partition coefficient. Water 105-110 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 29-32 22983654-0 2013 Cyclo-hexa-peptides at the water/cyclohexane interface: a molecular dynamics simulation. Water 27-32 beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha Equus caballus 6-10 22983654-1 2013 Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations have been performed to study the behaviors of ten kinds of cyclo-hexa-peptides (CHPs) composed of amino acids with the diverse hydrophilic/hydrophobic side chains at the water/cyclohexane interface. Water 205-210 beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha Equus caballus 100-104 22834954-10 2013 Additionally, the expression level of Htr3a in the DMSTR was 1.43-fold higher in alcohol-drinking mice than in water-drinking mice (p = 0.044). Water 111-116 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 3A Mus musculus 38-43 23503468-8 2013 The theoretical findings are supported by atomic-resolution images of mica in water acquired with AM, FM and DAM under similar operating conditions. Water 78-83 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 70-74 22819876-4 2013 Unfortunately, H(2)O(2) is poorly reactive in chemical terms and the second order rate constants for the H(2)O(2)-mediated PTP inactivation are ~10M(-1)s(-1), which is too slow to be compatible with the transient signaling events occurring at the physiological concentrations of H(2)O(2). Water 15-20 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 123-126 23176753-3 2013 Dicarba bridges were rationally introduced into minimized analogs of GAL and NPY resulting in increased alpha-helical content, in vitro metabolic stability and n-octanol/water partitioning coefficient (logD). Water 170-175 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 77-80 23445506-6 2013 MD simulations were performed on vinculin tail protein both in water and in vacuo environments. Water 63-68 vinculin Homo sapiens 33-41 24069046-6 2013 Deep sea water-treated BMSCs showed stronger osteogenic differentiation such as BMP2, RUNX2, OPN, and OCN, and enhanced colony forming abilities, compared to the control group. Water 9-14 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 93-96 23589719-2 2013 In vitro, the GLP-1 secretion in STC-1, a murine enteroendocrine cell line, was dose dependently stimulated by water extract (WE), its fractions (WEL, >3 kD and WES, <3 kD), and a bitter compounds-rich fraction of BG. Water 111-116 glucagon Mus musculus 14-19 23589719-2 2013 In vitro, the GLP-1 secretion in STC-1, a murine enteroendocrine cell line, was dose dependently stimulated by water extract (WE), its fractions (WEL, >3 kD and WES, <3 kD), and a bitter compounds-rich fraction of BG. Water 111-116 stanniocalcin 1 Mus musculus 33-38 23199524-0 2013 Changes in water channel aquaporin 1 and aquaporin 5 in the small airways and the alveoli in a rat asthma model. Water 11-16 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-36 23182974-5 2013 Based on single crystal structure, AMG 222 is a pentahydrate with the water molecules sitting in channels formed by the drug framework. Water 70-75 amelogenin X-linked Homo sapiens 35-38 23261438-0 2013 Water fluxes through aquaporin-9 prime epithelial cells for rapid wound healing. Water 0-5 aquaporin 9 Canis lupus familiaris 21-32 22740084-7 2013 Next, the in vivo effects of HA4 on the water content of the SC and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) were investigated. Water 40-45 keratin 33B Mus musculus 29-32 22740084-10 2013 However, the water content of the SC was increased in the HA4 group than that of the control group in the non-UVA irradiation groups. Water 13-18 keratin 33B Mus musculus 58-61 22740084-11 2013 In addition, the water content of the SC was increased and TEWL and epidermal thickness were decreased in the HA4 group than those of the control and HA groups. Water 17-22 keratin 33B Mus musculus 110-113 23039043-1 2013 NO (nitric oxide) is described as an inhibitor of plant and mammalian respiratory chains owing to its high affinity for COX (cytochrome c oxidase), which hinders the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 189-194 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 120-123 24429815-4 2013 Cell exposure to solutions containing NH3/NH4(+) elicits changes in intracellular pH (pHi), which can in turn affect cell water volume (CWV) by activating transport mechanisms that produce net gain or loss of solutes and water. Water 122-127 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 82-84 23116398-4 2013 It is now generally accepted that XOR transfers the water-exchangeable -OH ligand of the molybdenum atom to the substrate. Water 52-57 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 34-37 23479768-1 2013 Guanylin (GN), uroguanylin (UGN) and the GC-C receptor have been associated with two endocrine axes: the salt and water homeostasis regulating enterorenal axis and the recently described appetite-regulating UGN/GC-C extraintestinal axis. Water 114-119 guanylate cyclase activator 2b (retina) Mus musculus 15-26 23479768-1 2013 Guanylin (GN), uroguanylin (UGN) and the GC-C receptor have been associated with two endocrine axes: the salt and water homeostasis regulating enterorenal axis and the recently described appetite-regulating UGN/GC-C extraintestinal axis. Water 114-119 guanylate cyclase activator 2b (retina) Mus musculus 28-31 22899094-1 2013 PURPOSE: Aquaporin 7 (AQP7) belongs to the aquaglyceroporin family, which transports glycerol and water. Water 98-103 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 9-20 22899094-1 2013 PURPOSE: Aquaporin 7 (AQP7) belongs to the aquaglyceroporin family, which transports glycerol and water. Water 98-103 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 22-26 23184379-1 2013 Water and sodium retention precedes the development of high blood pressure (BP) and explains a compensatory rise in B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 116-142 23184379-1 2013 Water and sodium retention precedes the development of high blood pressure (BP) and explains a compensatory rise in B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 144-147 24094539-13 2013 The trait %CY(WATER) showed a highly positive genetic correlation with %CY(SOLIDS) (0.87), whereas their phenotypic correlation was moderate (0.37), and the fat and protein contents of milk showed high genetic correlations with %CY traits. Water 14-19 Crystallin Drosophila melanogaster 11-13 24094539-13 2013 The trait %CY(WATER) showed a highly positive genetic correlation with %CY(SOLIDS) (0.87), whereas their phenotypic correlation was moderate (0.37), and the fat and protein contents of milk showed high genetic correlations with %CY traits. Water 14-19 Crystallin Drosophila melanogaster 72-74 24094539-13 2013 The trait %CY(WATER) showed a highly positive genetic correlation with %CY(SOLIDS) (0.87), whereas their phenotypic correlation was moderate (0.37), and the fat and protein contents of milk showed high genetic correlations with %CY traits. Water 14-19 Crystallin Drosophila melanogaster 72-74 25464709-3 2013 Water quality indices based on four parameters (pH, DO, BOD and FC) calculated for all the sites were found to be medium to good, good to excellent and bad using modified NSF index. Water 0-5 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 171-174 22829048-8 2013 THM levels were significantly correlated between different matrices (e.g. dibromochloromethane levels) in water and air (r=0.941); blood and water (r=0.845); and blood and air (r=0.831). Water 106-111 THM Homo sapiens 0-3 22829048-8 2013 THM levels were significantly correlated between different matrices (e.g. dibromochloromethane levels) in water and air (r=0.941); blood and water (r=0.845); and blood and air (r=0.831). Water 141-146 THM Homo sapiens 0-3 22829048-9 2013 The slopes of best-fit lines for THM levels in water vs air and blood vs air increased with increasing partition coefficient of water/air and blood/air. Water 47-52 THM Homo sapiens 33-36 22829048-9 2013 The slopes of best-fit lines for THM levels in water vs air and blood vs air increased with increasing partition coefficient of water/air and blood/air. Water 128-133 THM Homo sapiens 33-36 22829048-10 2013 The slope of the correlation plot of THM levels in water vs air decreased in a linear (r=0.995) fashion with increasing Henry"s law constant. Water 51-56 THM Homo sapiens 37-40 23053802-5 2013 The longer polypeptides (ELP2 and ELP4) also displayed higher specific dissipation values indicating that they established films with greater structural flexibility and associated water content than the shorter polypeptide, ELP1. Water 180-185 elongator acetyltransferase complex subunit 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 23823914-5 2013 The muE was well-stabilized at pressures > 210 bar and temperatures > 55 C. At 75 C and 370 bar, SIS1 was found by spectral measurements using a water-soluble UV-light absorber to solubilize water contents up to a maximum water-to-surfactant molar ratio (W0) = 50. Water 153-158 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 105-109 23823914-5 2013 The muE was well-stabilized at pressures > 210 bar and temperatures > 55 C. At 75 C and 370 bar, SIS1 was found by spectral measurements using a water-soluble UV-light absorber to solubilize water contents up to a maximum water-to-surfactant molar ratio (W0) = 50. Water 199-204 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 105-109 23823914-5 2013 The muE was well-stabilized at pressures > 210 bar and temperatures > 55 C. At 75 C and 370 bar, SIS1 was found by spectral measurements using a water-soluble UV-light absorber to solubilize water contents up to a maximum water-to-surfactant molar ratio (W0) = 50. Water 199-204 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 105-109 23823917-6 2013 The Stokes equation predicts that the sedimentation velocity of water droplets dispersed in a continuous silicone oil phase simply depends on the expression (rho - rho0)/eta assuming that the droplet size is constant (where rho is the density of the dispersed water phase, rho0 is the density of the continuous silicone oil phase, and eta is the viscosity of the oil phase). Water 64-69 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 170-173 23823917-6 2013 The Stokes equation predicts that the sedimentation velocity of water droplets dispersed in a continuous silicone oil phase simply depends on the expression (rho - rho0)/eta assuming that the droplet size is constant (where rho is the density of the dispersed water phase, rho0 is the density of the continuous silicone oil phase, and eta is the viscosity of the oil phase). Water 64-69 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 335-338 23823917-6 2013 The Stokes equation predicts that the sedimentation velocity of water droplets dispersed in a continuous silicone oil phase simply depends on the expression (rho - rho0)/eta assuming that the droplet size is constant (where rho is the density of the dispersed water phase, rho0 is the density of the continuous silicone oil phase, and eta is the viscosity of the oil phase). Water 260-265 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 170-173 23573940-6 2013 The alkalinity of water also helps in mobilizing fluoride from fluorite (CaF2). Water 18-23 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 73-77 23565247-4 2013 Long-term treatment with a ghrelin agonist was sufficient to improve the performance in the water maze. Water 92-97 ghrelin Mus musculus 27-34 23382902-10 2013 Aquaporin-10 silencing in human differentiated adipocytes resulted in a 50% decrease of glycerol and osmotic water permeability. Water 109-114 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 0-12 23234602-3 2012 The SAMs exhibit excellent hydrophobicity, with static water contact angles of up to 119 and low critical surface tensions of 5-20 mN/m depending on the number of F atoms per molecule. Water 55-60 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 4-8 23555924-5 2013 The activity of P450arom was addressed by the tritiated water release assay and the expression of Cyp19 gene was evaluated by Western blotting and real time RT-PCR. Water 56-61 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-24 26774574-1 2016 In this study, we develop a facile one-pot approach to the fabrication of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) microsphere-incorporated calcium alginate (ALG-Ca)/hydroxyapatite (HAp) porous scaffolds based on HAp nanoparticle-stabilized oil-in-water Pickering emulsion templates, which contain alginate in the aqueous phase and PLLA in the oil phase. Water 234-239 retinoic acid receptor, beta Mus musculus 168-171 23129151-1 2012 Active in alkaline environment: The activity of nickel, silver, and copper catalysts for the electrochemical transformation of water to molecular hydrogen in alkaline solutions was enhanced by modification of the metal surfaces by Ni(OH)(2) (see picture; I = current density and eta = overpotential). Water 127-132 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 214-217 26868103-0 2016 Ecological interactions and the fitness effect of water-use efficiency: Competition and drought alter the impact of natural MPK12 alleles in Arabidopsis. Water 50-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 124-129 23227925-8 2012 Antioxidant (EUK-8) and p38 MAPK inhibitor (SB202190) treatment attenuated the increase in caspase-3 activity, cell death and WDR35 expression induced by bupivacaine or H(2)O(2). Water 169-174 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 24-32 23476269-0 2012 Adipic acid-2,6-bis-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine-water (1/2/4). Water 51-56 PTOV1 extended AT-hook containing adaptor protein Homo sapiens 7-13 24171321-1 2013 Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) employs electrons obtained from cytochrome c to bring about the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 114-119 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 0-12 24171321-1 2013 Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) employs electrons obtained from cytochrome c to bring about the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 114-119 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 59-71 23140329-1 2012 Prior studies have shown that the biological mixture of the two hydrophobic surfactant proteins, SP-B and SP-C, produces faster adsorption of the surfactant lipids to an air/water interface, and that they induce 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (POPE) to form inverse bicontinuous cubic phases. Water 174-179 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 97-101 26850817-1 2016 In the present work, we prepared memantine-pamoic acid (MEM-PAM) salt by counter ion exchange in the aqueous phase to reduce the water solubility of MEM hydrochloride (native form) to make it suitable for long acting injection. Water 129-134 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 60-63 23108657-10 2012 Reduction of intestinal sodium absorption by selective NHE3 inhibition in the gut reduces high blood pressure and increases feces water excretion. Water 130-135 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 23104155-4 2012 The nature of peptides enables their assemblies to be reconfigured at the water/MOF interface, and thus converted to fuel energy. Water 74-79 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 80-83 26935263-8 2016 Compared with the SAH group, the level of AQP4 and the cerebral content of water was significantly decreased (P<0.01) by atorvastatin, and TUNEL staining and studying the expression of caspase-3 showed that the apoptosis of neurons was reduced markedly both in the hippocampus and brain cortex by atorvastatin. Water 75-80 caspase-3 Oryctolagus cuniculus 188-197 23036579-0 2012 Water-soluble andrographolide sulfonate exerts anti-sepsis action in mice through down-regulating p38 MAPK, STAT3 and NF-kappaB pathways. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 98-106 27043552-3 2016 The aim of this study was to determine whether changes in the expressions of ERRalpha, Na+/K+-ATPase and epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) proteins affected the reabsorption of water and sodium in kidneys of Dahl salt-sensitive (DS) rats. Water 176-181 estrogen related receptor, alpha Rattus norvegicus 77-85 23247390-3 2012 In this study, we investigate the displacement of water molecules by an apolar probe in the binding pocket of two proteins, cyclin-dependent kinase 2 and tRNA-guanine transglycosylase, using the method of enveloping distribution sampling (EDS) to obtain free enthalpy differences. Water 50-55 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 124-149 22806408-2 2012 METHODS: Water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) multiple emulsion-based multi-compartmental vaccine delivery system containing the gp100 peptide was prepared by a two-step emulsification method. Water 9-14 premelanosome protein Mus musculus 122-127 22806408-2 2012 METHODS: Water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) multiple emulsion-based multi-compartmental vaccine delivery system containing the gp100 peptide was prepared by a two-step emulsification method. Water 25-30 premelanosome protein Mus musculus 122-127 26841230-4 2016 Outdoor solar photolysis experiments were performed to investigate photolytic degradation of the total organic halogen (TOX) formed by fulvic acid and real water and wastewater samples. Water 156-161 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 120-123 23052011-1 2012 Using the omegaB97X-D and B3LYP density functionals, the absolutely localized molecular orbital energy decomposition method (ALMO-EDA) is applied to the water dimer through pentamer, 13-mer and 17-mer clusters. Water 153-158 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 130-133 26575718-5 2016 The monolayer moisture content, obtained by the BET equation, significantly increased during storage from 1.473 to 2.080 g water 100 g db(-1), probably because of the increase in the active sites for water binding due to the chemical and physical changes of the main components, induced by product ageing. Water 123-128 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 48-51 23058106-3 2012 The flexible docking results are in good agreement with the crystal structures of four exemplar benzimidazole ligands bound to CHK2 which unambiguously confirmed the binding mode of these inhibitors, including the water-mediated interaction with the hinge region, and which is significantly different from binding modes previously postulated in the literature. Water 214-219 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 23011948-3 2012 The corresponding water-soluble supramolecular 1:1 host-guest beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) adducts ((R/S)-(1-4) beta-CD 2 NO(3)) were also prepared and fully characterised. Water 18-23 retinoschisin 1 Homo sapiens 99-109 23122813-4 2012 FS in cold water also induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) as well as of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), or dephosphorylation of alpha isoform of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (alphaCaMKII) in the hippocampus. Water 11-16 midkine Mus musculus 49-88 23122813-4 2012 FS in cold water also induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) as well as of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), or dephosphorylation of alpha isoform of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (alphaCaMKII) in the hippocampus. Water 11-16 midkine Mus musculus 90-93 23058106-2 2012 Unconstrained rigid docking of benzimidazole ligands into representative CHK2 protein crystal structures reveals an alternative binding mode involving a water-mediated interaction with the hinge region; docking which incorporates protein side chain flexibility for selected residues in the ATP binding site resulted in a refinement of the water-mediated hinge binding mode that is consistent with observed SAR. Water 153-158 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 23058106-2 2012 Unconstrained rigid docking of benzimidazole ligands into representative CHK2 protein crystal structures reveals an alternative binding mode involving a water-mediated interaction with the hinge region; docking which incorporates protein side chain flexibility for selected residues in the ATP binding site resulted in a refinement of the water-mediated hinge binding mode that is consistent with observed SAR. Water 339-344 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 22995181-3 2012 It was shown that (1) Preconditioning with H(2)O(2) at 100 mumol/L for 90 min in PC12 cells induced significant expression of iNOS and COX-2. Water 43-48 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 135-140 22565543-2 2012 In all solvents, the activity of catalase is smaller than in water. Water 61-66 catalase Bos taurus 33-41 26575718-5 2016 The monolayer moisture content, obtained by the BET equation, significantly increased during storage from 1.473 to 2.080 g water 100 g db(-1), probably because of the increase in the active sites for water binding due to the chemical and physical changes of the main components, induced by product ageing. Water 200-205 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 48-51 26856700-5 2016 Our results showed that the effective time to administer a single dose of ADA to suppress induction of EAU was 8-14 d postimmunization, shortly before EAU expression; however, ADA treatment at other time points exacerbated disease. Water 103-106 adenosine deaminase Mus musculus 74-77 23323418-4 2012 Results show, four kinds of input water ratio have varying degrees COD and SS removal efficiency, however, input water ratio for 1 : 1 can substantially increase SCOD/COD ratio and VFA concentration of effluent water compared with the other three input water ratios. Water 34-39 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 67-70 23323418-4 2012 Results show, four kinds of input water ratio have varying degrees COD and SS removal efficiency, however, input water ratio for 1 : 1 can substantially increase SCOD/COD ratio and VFA concentration of effluent water compared with the other three input water ratios. Water 34-39 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 163-166 23323418-4 2012 Results show, four kinds of input water ratio have varying degrees COD and SS removal efficiency, however, input water ratio for 1 : 1 can substantially increase SCOD/COD ratio and VFA concentration of effluent water compared with the other three input water ratios. Water 113-118 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 163-166 23323418-4 2012 Results show, four kinds of input water ratio have varying degrees COD and SS removal efficiency, however, input water ratio for 1 : 1 can substantially increase SCOD/COD ratio and VFA concentration of effluent water compared with the other three input water ratios. Water 113-118 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 163-166 26922388-7 2016 The life span of Gulo-/- mice increased with the amount of ascorbate in drinking water. Water 81-86 gulonolactone (L-) oxidase Mus musculus 17-21 23323418-4 2012 Results show, four kinds of input water ratio have varying degrees COD and SS removal efficiency, however, input water ratio for 1 : 1 can substantially increase SCOD/COD ratio and VFA concentration of effluent water compared with the other three input water ratios. Water 113-118 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 163-166 22587785-2 2012 5, 7, and 10 mer peptides (Leu-enkephalinamide, dermorphinamide, and a typical difficult sequence, ACP (65-74) peptide) were successfully synthesized in water according to Fmoc chemistry using water-dispersible nanoparticles with microwave irradiation. Water 153-158 CPAT1 Homo sapiens 99-102 22587785-2 2012 5, 7, and 10 mer peptides (Leu-enkephalinamide, dermorphinamide, and a typical difficult sequence, ACP (65-74) peptide) were successfully synthesized in water according to Fmoc chemistry using water-dispersible nanoparticles with microwave irradiation. Water 193-198 CPAT1 Homo sapiens 99-102 23115189-7 2012 The ROS-triggered transactivation of TrkB exerts neuroprotective effects, because inhibition of TrkB kinase activity or uncoupling Shc signaling from TrkB exacerbates neuronal cell death induced by H(2)O(2). Water 198-203 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 22914759-0 2012 Synthesis, crystal structure and thermal properties of Ca6(C12H14O4)4(CO3)(OH)2(H2O)x--a 3D inorganic hybrid material. Water 80-83 carbonic anhydrase 6 Homo sapiens 55-58 26879265-6 2016 In our observations, substituted V20 of Rab11A was found to interfere with proper localization of the water molecule, which mediated GTP hydrolysis, resulting in GTP being locked in an active form of Rab11A S20V. Water 102-107 RAB11A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 40-46 22988974-5 2012 Fluorescence quenching and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies showed that water-soluble rosmarinic acid (R0) exhibited more interactions with alpha-tocopherol than any of the tested esters (R4, R12, R20). Water 85-90 G protein-coupled receptor 17 Homo sapiens 205-208 22925980-0 2012 Molecular structure, natural bond analysis, vibrational, and electronic spectra of aspartateguanidoacetatenickel(II), [Ni(Asp)(GAA)] H2O: DFT quantum mechanical calculations. Water 133-136 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 127-130 26879265-6 2016 In our observations, substituted V20 of Rab11A was found to interfere with proper localization of the water molecule, which mediated GTP hydrolysis, resulting in GTP being locked in an active form of Rab11A S20V. Water 102-107 RAB11A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 200-206 22683765-5 2012 Repeated water immersion stress for 1 and 2 weeks decreased colonic Muc2 gene levels to 40% of that of non-stressed animals, while exposure to stress for 3 days induced only a 25% decrease. Water 9-14 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Rattus norvegicus 68-72 22683765-0 2012 Repeated exposure to water immersion stress reduces the Muc2 gene level in the rat colon via two distinct mechanisms. Water 21-26 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Rattus norvegicus 56-60 28875648-1 2016 Salvianolic acid A (SAA), one of the major active water-soluble salvianolic acids of traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, has been reported to be effective on anti-myocardial ischemia, anti-oxidation and anti-thrombus. Water 50-55 serum amyloid A1 Canis lupus familiaris 20-23 23720263-4 2012 The classic RAS can be defined as the ACE-Ang II-AT1R axis that promotes vasoconstriction, water intake, sodium retention, and other mechanisms to maintain blood pressure, as well as increase oxidative stress, fibrosis, cellular growth, and inflammation in pathological conditions. Water 91-96 angiogenin Homo sapiens 42-45 23720263-4 2012 The classic RAS can be defined as the ACE-Ang II-AT1R axis that promotes vasoconstriction, water intake, sodium retention, and other mechanisms to maintain blood pressure, as well as increase oxidative stress, fibrosis, cellular growth, and inflammation in pathological conditions. Water 91-96 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 22683765-8 2012 Collectively, the repeated exposure to water immersion stress decreases Muc2 synthesis in the goblet cells via decreased Cdx2 expression and subsequently reduces the goblet cell number via Notch signaling suppression. Water 39-44 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Rattus norvegicus 72-76 22243807-3 2012 Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and real-time PCR analyses revealed significant increases in MT1 and MT2 mRNA expression in the hippocampus, following VPA (4 mg/ml drinking water) treatment for 17 d. Increases in the mRNA and protein expression of the novel neurotrophic factors, conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor and mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, were detected in the hippocampus and/or striatum. Water 198-203 metallothionein 2A Rattus norvegicus 126-129 22994915-11 2012 Two STEC O124:H19 strains isolated from rectal swabs and water with a 5-month interval harbored the stx1/stx2/saa/ehxA genotype, and showed an indistinguishable PFGE profile. Water 57-62 syntaxin 2 Bos taurus 105-109 26721731-5 2016 Testing of 20mg nifedipine capsules in FaSSGFst (Fasted State Simulated Gastric Fluid pH 1.6; water administration) produced IVIVC with the USP3 (after time scaling) and USP4 apparatus. Water 94-99 ubiquitin specific peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 140-144 22872137-4 2012 The computed reduction potentials of the Co(2+)/Co(+) couple imply that the Co(+)-H(H(2)O) interaction causes a greater anodic shift [5-98 mV vs. the normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) in chloroform solvent] than the analogous Co(+)-H(imidazole) interaction (1 mV vs. NHE) in the reduction potential of the Co(2+)/Co(+) couple. Water 84-89 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 177-180 22872137-4 2012 The computed reduction potentials of the Co(2+)/Co(+) couple imply that the Co(+)-H(H(2)O) interaction causes a greater anodic shift [5-98 mV vs. the normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) in chloroform solvent] than the analogous Co(+)-H(imidazole) interaction (1 mV vs. NHE) in the reduction potential of the Co(2+)/Co(+) couple. Water 84-89 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 265-268 23039629-18 2012 On a uniform water cylinder phantom, more accurate I(0) suppresses the unfaithful high-frequency signals at the object boundaries of the measured scatter, and the SPR estimation error is reduced from 0.158 to 0.014. Water 13-18 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 163-166 26561651-9 2016 Analysis of human urinary exosomes demonstrated that water loading in human subjects significantly reduces the abundance of NCC1/2 in urinary exosomes. Water 53-58 C-C motif chemokine ligand 13 Homo sapiens 124-128 22803810-6 2012 Compounds such as 9m with water-solubilizing moieties at the para position of the B-ring inhibited the autophosphorylation of Aurora A in MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells. Water 26-31 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 126-134 22829653-6 2012 Importantly, we show that ACBP(-/-) mice display a ~50% increased transepidermal water loss compared with ACBP(+/+) mice. Water 81-86 diazepam binding inhibitor Mus musculus 26-35 22829653-6 2012 Importantly, we show that ACBP(-/-) mice display a ~50% increased transepidermal water loss compared with ACBP(+/+) mice. Water 81-86 diazepam binding inhibitor Mus musculus 26-30 26474749-6 2016 The second group was distributed in the bottom water at the coastal side of the bay where considerably high Chl. Water 47-52 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 23076196-0 2012 [Changes of lung, spleen and kidney aquaporin-1 in rats with Kidney Yang Deficiency: the "water metabolism theory" in traditional Chinese medicine]. Water 90-95 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-47 23076196-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To explore the experimental basis of the "water metabolism theory" in traditional Chinese medicine by observing the changes of aquaporin-1 in the lung, spleen and kidney. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-149 23037534-0 2012 Mn-doped GaN as photoelectrodes for the photoelectrolysis of water under visible light. Water 61-66 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 9-12 26475588-4 2016 The classic RAS comprises the ACE-ANG II-AT1R axis that promotes vasoconstriction; water intake; sodium retention; and increased oxidative stress, fibrosis, cellular growth, and inflammation. Water 83-88 angiogenin Homo sapiens 34-37 22920218-5 2012 To our knowledge, these are the first calculations for inhibitors of the hDM2 system that employ a full treatment of statistical mechanics including explicit water representation and full protein flexibility. Water 158-163 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 1-14 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 73-77 22796440-5 2012 Administration of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, an antioxidant, in the drinking water improved these protein expressions in the skin of Flg(ft) mice. Water 71-76 filaggrin Mus musculus 127-130 23073632-1 2012 The neurohypophysial hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) is essential for a wide range of physiological functions, including water reabsorption, cardiovascular homeostasis, hormone secretion, and social behavior. Water 124-129 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 51-54 26475588-4 2016 The classic RAS comprises the ACE-ANG II-AT1R axis that promotes vasoconstriction; water intake; sodium retention; and increased oxidative stress, fibrosis, cellular growth, and inflammation. Water 83-88 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 23289156-2 2012 In order to establish an in vitro estrogen-like compound screening model, the coding region of human ERalpha and ERbeta was separately constructed into pET32-ERalpha and pET43-ERbeta prokaryotic expression vector and water-soluble recombinant ERalpha and ERbeta proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21. Water 217-222 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 113-119 27251497-5 2016 It has been reported that DNA polymerase eta is unable to exclude water molecules from the active site. Water 66-71 DNA polymerase eta Homo sapiens 26-44 23290760-7 2012 RESULTS: (1) The water-absorbing rate at PIH 24 of Allevyn foam dressing, Mepilex foam dressing, and Biatain foam dressing were respectively (646 +- 18)%, (616 +- 19)%, and (499 +- 11)% (F = 423.854, P < 0.01). Water 17-22 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 41-44 24751076-0 2012 A phenomenological and thermodynamic study of the water permeation process in corn starch/MMT films. Water 50-55 methionine S-methyltransferase Zea mays 90-93 27965975-0 2016 Comparison of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Isolates from Drinking Well Water and Pit Latrine Wastewater in a Rural Area of China. Water 102-107 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 32-46 22749806-1 2012 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) plays an important role in salt and water homeostasis and pathological tissue modifications, such as cardiovascular and renal fibrosis. Water 72-77 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 4-30 22749806-1 2012 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) plays an important role in salt and water homeostasis and pathological tissue modifications, such as cardiovascular and renal fibrosis. Water 72-77 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 32-34 22858721-4 2012 The results suggested that bromide anion directly participates in the acid hydrolysis reaction of MGP in a water solvent system and the participation of bromide anion is further pronounced in aqueous 74% and 82% 1,4-dioxane solvent systems. Water 107-112 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 98-101 27965975-1 2016 The present study was conducted to gain insights into the occurrence and characteristics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- (ESBL-) producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) from drinking well water in the rural area of Laiwu, China, and to explore the role of the nearby pit latrine as a contamination source. Water 190-195 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 110-124 22949654-0 2012 The structure of the yeast NADH dehydrogenase (Ndi1) reveals overlapping binding sites for water- and lipid-soluble substrates. Water 91-96 NADH-ubiquinone reductase (H(+)-translocating) NDI1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-51 27191606-7 2016 Then, we present the relationship between the TRPV1 channel and spontaneous locomotor activity, physical performance, and modulation of several physiological responses, including water and electrolyte balance, muscle hypertrophy, and metabolic, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and inflammatory responses. Water 179-184 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 22674028-4 2012 Consequently, we hypothesized that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) facilitates water flux across the basolateral membrane of TALs. Water 39-44 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-70 22674028-10 2012 Water flux was decreased by ~50% in Aqp1 knockout mice compared with wild-types (4.0 +- 0.8 vs. 8.9 +- 1.7 fluorescent U/s, P < 0.02; n = 7). Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 36-40 22674028-12 2012 We conclude that 1) the TAL expresses AQP1, 2) ~23% of the total pool of AQP1 is localized to the basolateral membrane, 3) AQP1 mediates a significant portion of basolateral water flux, and 4) AQP1 is upregulated in TALs of rats infused with dDAVP. Water 174-179 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 22775299-0 2012 Flight of a cytidine deaminase complex with an imperfect transition state analogue inhibitor: mass spectrometric evidence for the presence of a trapped water molecule. Water 152-157 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 12-30 22742766-0 2012 An active site water broadens substrate specificity in S-ribosylhomocysteinase (LuxS): a docking, MD, and QM/MM study. Water 15-20 Lutheran suppressor, X-linked Homo sapiens 80-84 22622462-8 2012 When water deprived, TG mice failed to adequately concentrate urine and exhibited impaired AVP responses. Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 91-94 27871077-9 2016 Water intake was slightly but significantly higher in Anx7-/- mice than in Anx7+/+ mice. Water 0-5 annexin A7 Mus musculus 54-58 22622462-11 2012 We also note impaired AVP release in response to water deprivation but that TG kidneys are responsive to exogenous dDAVP or AVP. Water 49-54 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 22-25 22674028-12 2012 We conclude that 1) the TAL expresses AQP1, 2) ~23% of the total pool of AQP1 is localized to the basolateral membrane, 3) AQP1 mediates a significant portion of basolateral water flux, and 4) AQP1 is upregulated in TALs of rats infused with dDAVP. Water 174-179 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 27871077-9 2016 Water intake was slightly but significantly higher in Anx7-/- mice than in Anx7+/+ mice. Water 0-5 annexin A7 Mus musculus 75-79 22674028-12 2012 We conclude that 1) the TAL expresses AQP1, 2) ~23% of the total pool of AQP1 is localized to the basolateral membrane, 3) AQP1 mediates a significant portion of basolateral water flux, and 4) AQP1 is upregulated in TALs of rats infused with dDAVP. Water 174-179 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 22879717-8 2012 In addition, spa spring water attenuated the differentiation process of subsets of CD4(+) T cells, i.e., Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells. Water 24-29 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 13-16 25986427-4 2016 RESULTS: Although fat and protein preloads did not alter PE of either solids or liquids, the CAT of solids, but not liquids, was longer than that after the water preload (fat 68 +- 5 min and protein 71 +- 6 min vs. water 46 +- 5 min; P = 0.02). Water 156-161 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 24750936-1 2012 In current study, a water-soluble polysaccharide (GP-I), with a molecular mass of 33 kDa, was purified from Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Water 20-25 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 50-54 22821882-2 2012 The enzymatic conversion of this probe by beta-galactosidase resulted in a simultaneous turning on of the fluorine signal and changed ability of the Gd(3+) complex to modulate the (1) H MR signal intensity of the surrounding water molecules. Water 225-230 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 42-60 26615386-4 2016 In this work, we adapted a model typically used to estimate the photodegradation of organic pollutants, APEX, to explore the fate of two commonly used surrogates of human viruses (coliphages MS2 and phiX174) in waste stabilization pond and natural surface water. Water 256-261 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 23904652-3 2012 The effect of drying method on the water sorption isotherms of dried mint samples was evaluated. Water 35-40 spen family transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 69-73 23189723-7 2012 Compared with the normal group, within 7 days after the administration, water extracted components in 0.63-5.0 g x kg(-1) dose scope could cause significant damage to liver, the activity of ALT, AST, AKP, TBI elevated, while ALB reduced, and liver ratio increased, and under light microscope, the different doses" liver tissue of mice all had different degree"s edema, fatty degeneration in liver cells and interstitial congestion. Water 72-77 albumin Mus musculus 225-228 26791767-13 2016 EBI3(rs393581, rs4740 and rs353702), FOXP3(rs2280883, rs2232365 and rs3761548)were associated with the improvement of water discharge in nasal signs. Water 118-123 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 37-42 22537808-3 2012 The GC-g-C(60) with 5x10(-4) C(60) molecules per one repeating unit of GC was soluble in water. Water 89-94 glucagon Mus musculus 4-8 26573055-3 2015 Upon removal of DMF and H2O solvent molecules, the compound undergoes a slight structural distortion to give the desolvated phase (Me2NH2)2[Fe2L3], and a fit to N2 adsorption data of this activated compound gives a BET surface area of 885(105) m(2)/g. Water 24-27 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 215-218 22669176-1 2012 New amphiphilic ABC triblock copolymers have been designed and self-assembled into water-dispersible and biodegradable polymer micelles, which exhibit good antibacterial activities without quaternary ammonium moieties or the loading of any external antibiotics due to the increased local concentration of cationic charge in the polymer micelles compared to the un-self-assembled individual polymer chains. Water 83-88 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 16-19 26592558-2 2015 The higher the conductivity ratio (using very low conductivity sample diluents such as water), the higher the SEF. Water 87-92 transcription factor CP2 Homo sapiens 110-113 25968479-1 2015 We evaluate the contribution of leptin-dependent anorexigenic pathways and neuropeptide Y (NPY)-dependent orexigenic pathways to the changes in hypothalamic water diffusion parameters observed in vivo by functional diffusion weighted MRI (fDWI). Water 157-162 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 91-94 22716220-4 2012 The results in water, especially the activation entropy (+14 +- 2 J K(-1) mol(-1)) and activation volume (-5.9 +- 0.6 cm(3) mol(-1)), differ significantly from those found for the other solvents. Water 15-20 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 22609658-1 2012 A modified method for calculating practical ethanol yield in the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) at high lignocellulosic solids content and high ethanol titer is proposed considering the liquid volume change caused by high titer ethanol generation and the water consumed during cellulose degradation. Water 277-282 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 113-116 32262729-3 2015 The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and water contact angle (WCA) measurements confirmed the successful immobilization of Ang-1. Water 106-111 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 188-193 22526928-5 2012 M2 water treatment up-regulated GRP78 mRNA and protein expression, whereas H water treatment up-regulated mRNA and protein expression of GRP78 and caspase-12. Water 77-82 caspase 12 Mus musculus 147-157 22526928-7 2012 M1 water exposure up-regulated GRP78 mRNA and protein expression and CHOP mRNA expression, whereas M2 water treatment up-regulated caspase-12 and Bcl-2 mRNA expression. Water 102-107 caspase 12 Mus musculus 131-141 22580338-4 2012 Upon knockdown of SOD2 by RNA interference, UM1 cells displayed significantly reduced migration and invasion abilities; reduced activities of SOD2; lower intracellular H(2)O(2); decreased protein levels of Snail, MMP1, and pERK1/2; and increased protein levels of E-cadherin. Water 168-173 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 26447780-5 2015 Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out at the OPBE/TZP level for three representative sizes (n = 6, 9, 13) and indicate that the vibrations responsible for the resonances correspond to bending and torsional modes between the cluster and water moieties. Water 259-264 PHD finger protein 20 Homo sapiens 73-76 22375892-0 2012 Evidence for a role of endogenous nesfatin-1 in the control of water drinking. Water 63-68 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-44 26431706-7 2015 There was also a strong correlation between THM levels and water temperature, contact time and pH. Water 59-64 THM Homo sapiens 44-47 22375892-3 2012 In preliminary studies, we observed a decrease in hypothalamic NucB2 expression in response to overnight water deprivation even when food was present, which reversed when water was returned to the animals. Water 105-110 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 22375892-3 2012 In preliminary studies, we observed a decrease in hypothalamic NucB2 expression in response to overnight water deprivation even when food was present, which reversed when water was returned to the animals. Water 171-176 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 22375892-4 2012 We therefore hypothesised that the effect of nesfatin-1 on water drinking was independent of its anorexigenic action. Water 59-64 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-55 26978928-2 2015 Then water-soluble Cd1-xZnxSe ternary quantum dots with different component were prepared by colloid chemistry. Water 5-10 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 19-22 22419034-7 2012 Overall, these data suggest that increases in AQP1 and NKCC1 expression under hyposmotic stress may be one of the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of acute hyponatremia, such as the necrotic cell death of hippocampal CA1 region by increasing water transport across the blood-CSF barrier. Water 261-266 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 22419034-7 2012 Overall, these data suggest that increases in AQP1 and NKCC1 expression under hyposmotic stress may be one of the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of acute hyponatremia, such as the necrotic cell death of hippocampal CA1 region by increasing water transport across the blood-CSF barrier. Water 261-266 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 26673749-0 2015 Gripe Water Administration in Infants 1-6 months of Age-A Cross-sectional Study. Water 6-11 Ral GTPase activating protein catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 22908561-4 2012 The cPLA2 and sPLA2 activities were inhibited in vitro by asiaticoside present in the water extract of C. asiatica. Water 86-91 phospholipase A2 group IIA Rattus norvegicus 14-19 26673749-1 2015 INTRODUCTION: Gripe water (GW) administration to young infants is common practice in this part of country. Water 20-25 Ral GTPase activating protein catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 26364130-7 2015 The effective molar absorption coefficient at 492 nm for the ZnHx(PAR)2 complex at pH7.4 in buffered water solution is 71,500 M(-1) cm(-1), and the dissociation constant of the complex in these conditions is 7.08x10(-13) M(2). Water 101-106 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-71 22726688-1 2012 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a member of the steroid receptor superfamily, regulates water-electrolyte balance and mediates pathophysiological effects in the renocardiovascular system. Water 93-98 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 4-30 22726688-1 2012 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a member of the steroid receptor superfamily, regulates water-electrolyte balance and mediates pathophysiological effects in the renocardiovascular system. Water 93-98 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 32-34 26102520-0 2015 Probing the Mucoadhesive Interactions Between Porcine Gastric Mucin and Some Water-Soluble Polymers. Water 77-82 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 62-67 22624583-0 2012 Thermodynamic impact of embedded water molecules in the unfolding of human CD2BP2-GYF domain. Water 33-38 CD2 cytoplasmic tail binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 75-81 22624583-8 2012 By means of CASTp server, we have found seven cavities/pockets scattered throughout of the CD2BP2-GYF structure, each able to harbor at least one water molecule. Water 146-151 CD2 cytoplasmic tail binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 91-97 22624583-9 2012 This structural feature provides rationalization for the atypical enthalpy values observed for CD2BP2-GYF because each water molecule is able to organize an extra amount of hydrogen bonds in the native state. Water 119-124 CD2 cytoplasmic tail binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 95-101 26102520-1 2015 This study investigates the structural features of porcine gastric mucin (PGM) in aqueous dispersions and its interactions with water-soluble polymers (poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA), poly(ethylene oxide), and poly(ethylene glycol)) using isothermal titration calorimetry, turbidimetric titration, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. Water 128-133 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 67-72 26315345-4 2015 Additionally, aquaporin 1 (AQP1) not only functions as a water channel molecule but also promotes cell migration by facilitating water transport in the lamellipodia of migrating cells. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-25 22562405-3 2012 The prepared 3D SrS/CdS exhibited improved photocatalytic activity for water splitting leading to H(2) generation (AQY 10%) and nearly complete degradation of methyl orange (MO) dye. Water 71-76 Russell-Silver dwarfism Homo sapiens 16-19 22620702-6 2012 RESULTS: When glucose and leucine were administered to the horses, plasma insulin concentration was significantly higher during the 6 hours immediately after exercise than it was when water was administered to the horses. Water 184-189 INS Equus caballus 74-81 26315345-4 2015 Additionally, aquaporin 1 (AQP1) not only functions as a water channel molecule but also promotes cell migration by facilitating water transport in the lamellipodia of migrating cells. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 26315345-4 2015 Additionally, aquaporin 1 (AQP1) not only functions as a water channel molecule but also promotes cell migration by facilitating water transport in the lamellipodia of migrating cells. Water 129-134 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-25 26315345-4 2015 Additionally, aquaporin 1 (AQP1) not only functions as a water channel molecule but also promotes cell migration by facilitating water transport in the lamellipodia of migrating cells. Water 129-134 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 26330489-1 2015 The pharmacological action of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma in promoting sodium and water retention is well documented as highlighted by the major side-effect of body weight gain and edema associated with thiazolidinedione use. Water 109-114 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 74-78 22326343-1 2012 Since its discovery the therapeutic use of the pancreatic hormone amylin has been limited due to its poor water solubility and propensity for amyloid aggregation. Water 106-111 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 66-72 22820007-6 2012 The reproducibility of the DNP results is tested on the water soluble maltose binding protein MalE of the ABC maltose importer, where we determine a net standard deviation of 9% in the primary DNP data in the concentration range between 10 and 100 muM. Water 56-61 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 106-109 22647790-4 2012 C.SJL-Msq1(SJL) mice had disruption of the blood-brain barrier and increased brain water content after MAV-1 infection, but these effects occurred later and were not as severe, respectively, as those noted in infected SJL mice. Water 83-88 MAV-1 susceptibility QTL 1 Mus musculus 6-10 26995869-7 2015 These results highlight the ability of TaqMan PCR assays using dried saliva on water-soluble paper in genotyping of ADH1B and ALDH2 genes. Water 79-84 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member Homo sapiens 126-131 22634839-6 2012 Boiling-water extract of S. baicalensis (SB-WE) could significantly inhibit PGE2 production and COX-2 expression in lipo-polysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 cells, indicating obvious anti-inflammatory abilities. Water 8-13 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 96-101 22612103-0 2012 Relaxation and jump dynamics of water at the mica interface. Water 32-37 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 45-49 22285741-2 2012 In this paper, we exploit syndecan-4, a heparan sulfate proteoglycan obtained from cell cultures, in lipid Langmuir monolayers at the air-water interface. Water 138-143 syndecan 4 Homo sapiens 26-36 22285741-4 2012 Polarization-modulation infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) employed in a constant surface pressure regime showed that the main chemical groups for syndecan-4 were present at the air-water interface. Water 202-207 syndecan 4 Homo sapiens 167-177 22847497-2 2012 The goal of this study was to analyze islet cell composition in diabetic islets for the process of transforming water-soluble IAPP in beta-cells to water-insoluble amyloid deposits by Immunocytochemical staining using different dilutions of anti-IAPP antibody. Water 112-117 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 126-130 22847497-2 2012 The goal of this study was to analyze islet cell composition in diabetic islets for the process of transforming water-soluble IAPP in beta-cells to water-insoluble amyloid deposits by Immunocytochemical staining using different dilutions of anti-IAPP antibody. Water 112-117 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 246-250 22847497-2 2012 The goal of this study was to analyze islet cell composition in diabetic islets for the process of transforming water-soluble IAPP in beta-cells to water-insoluble amyloid deposits by Immunocytochemical staining using different dilutions of anti-IAPP antibody. Water 148-153 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 126-130 22847497-11 2012 In diabetic islets, water-soluble IAPP disappeared in beta-cell granules, which transformed to water-insoluble amyloid deposits. Water 20-25 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 34-38 22847497-11 2012 In diabetic islets, water-soluble IAPP disappeared in beta-cell granules, which transformed to water-insoluble amyloid deposits. Water 95-100 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 34-38 22104030-12 2012 Furthermore, VO2, RER, HR, VE, RPE-Br, RPE-Legs, SF, and SBP while walking in water were significantly higher with a water current than without (P < .05). Water 117-122 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 22588904-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors in the central nucleus of the amygdale (CeA) in food and water intake. Water 152-157 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 135-138 22588904-4 2012 RESULTS: Intra-CeA injection of 8.50, 17.00, or 34.00 nmol NMDA did not alter food intake but significantly increased water intake 0-1 h after the injection (F(3,32)=3.191, P=0.037) independent of food intake. Water 118-123 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 22588904-5 2012 Without affecting the food intake, injection of 6.34, 12.70, or 25.40 nmol D-AP-5 into the CeA significantly decreased water intake 0-1 h after the injection (F(3,28)=3.118, P=0.042) independent of food intake. Water 119-124 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 22588904-6 2012 CONCLUSION: NMDA receptors in the CeA may participate in the control of water intake rather than food intake. Water 72-77 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 23004766-12 2012 This is in stark contrast to the other water models (including the polarizable SWM4-NDP model). Water 39-44 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 84-87 22392605-4 2012 Both 2 and 3 display water-induced phase transformations with chromotropism, which has been confirmed by TGA and XRPD analysis. Water 21-26 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 22197795-2 2012 Recent studies have confirmed the anti-ischemic properties of a water-soluble beta-D-fructan (MDG-1) from O. japonicus. Water 64-69 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Homo sapiens 94-99 22285686-2 2012 In the silkworm, Bombyx mori, the movement of water through the epithelia within the cryptonephric rectal complex is likely facilitated by the two aquaporins, AQP-Bom1 and AQP-Bom3. Water 46-51 aquaporin Bombyx mori 159-162 22285686-2 2012 In the silkworm, Bombyx mori, the movement of water through the epithelia within the cryptonephric rectal complex is likely facilitated by the two aquaporins, AQP-Bom1 and AQP-Bom3. Water 46-51 aquaporin Bombyx mori 172-175 22016195-3 2012 METHODS: Male Long Evans rats trained to discriminate alcohol (1 g/kg, IG) vs. water were exposed to CORT (300 mug/ml) in the home cage drinking water for 7 days. Water 145-150 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 101-105 22568329-4 2012 When the hb-SMCs were given the 200 cm H2O hydrostatic pressure for 0 hour, 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours, the mRNA expressions of TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV4 were detected by RT-PCR technique. Water 39-42 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 22568329-4 2012 When the hb-SMCs were given the 200 cm H2O hydrostatic pressure for 0 hour, 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours, the mRNA expressions of TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV4 were detected by RT-PCR technique. Water 39-42 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 160-165 22568329-7 2012 The TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV4 genes expressed in hb-SMCs under 200 cm H2O hydrostatic pressure at 0 hour, 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours, but the expressions had no obvious changes with time. Water 68-71 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 22568329-7 2012 The TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV4 genes expressed in hb-SMCs under 200 cm H2O hydrostatic pressure at 0 hour, 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours, but the expressions had no obvious changes with time. Water 68-71 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 22568329-10 2012 As possible genes in stretch-activated cation channel, the TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV4 express in hb-SMCs under 200 cm H2O hydrostatic pressure. Water 115-118 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 22568329-10 2012 As possible genes in stretch-activated cation channel, the TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV4 express in hb-SMCs under 200 cm H2O hydrostatic pressure. Water 115-118 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 22568329-10 2012 As possible genes in stretch-activated cation channel, the TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV4 express in hb-SMCs under 200 cm H2O hydrostatic pressure. Water 115-118 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 77-82 21827828-1 2012 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a steroid receptor that physiologically regulates water and electrolyte homeostasis but that can also induce pathophysiological effects in the renocardiovascular system. Water 89-94 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 4-30 21827828-1 2012 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a steroid receptor that physiologically regulates water and electrolyte homeostasis but that can also induce pathophysiological effects in the renocardiovascular system. Water 89-94 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 32-34 21945603-1 2012 Aldosterone controls blood pressure by binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a ligand-activated transcription factor which regulates critical genes controlling salt and water homeostasis in the kidney. Water 179-184 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 54-80 21945603-1 2012 Aldosterone controls blood pressure by binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a ligand-activated transcription factor which regulates critical genes controlling salt and water homeostasis in the kidney. Water 179-184 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 82-84 22366086-4 2012 Genes such as Slc2a5, Cdkn1c, Cabp2, Ranbp3, Vwce and Gcgr were induced by force-feeding with fructose compared with glucose or distilled water. Water 138-143 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C Rattus norvegicus 22-28 22443769-0 2012 A detailed test study of barrier heights for the HO2 + H2O + O3 reaction with various forms of multireference perturbation theory. Water 55-58 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 22315190-1 2012 The influence of water: crystallization of (R/S)-alpha,beta-CHF-dATP with the preorganized pol beta-DNA complex shows that (S)-alpha,beta-CHF-dATP is preferentially bound to the active site with the C=F fluorine proximal to a structural water bound to Asp276. Water 17-22 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 91-99 22801804-1 2012 We present a molecular dynamics simulation study in which we determined the melting point of ice I(h) for the polarizable SWM4-NDP water model (Lamoureux et al., Chem. Water 131-136 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 127-130 22801804-4 2012 The simulations yield the melting temperature of SWM4-NDP ice as low as T(m) = 185 +- 10 K, despite the quadrupole moment of a SWM4-NDP water molecule being close to the experimental gas phase value. Water 136-141 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 54-57 22879717-10 2012 CONCLUSION: Spa spring water treatment suppressed the inflammatory cytokines production and also modulated the differentiation of CD4(+) T cells into Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, but not the T(regs) cells. Water 23-28 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 12-15 22607208-5 2012 This property makes GapC1 sensitive to oxidation by H(2)O(2), which appears to inhibit enzyme activity by converting the thiolate of Cys(149) (-S-) into irreversible oxidized forms (-SO(2)(-) and -SO(3)(-)) via a labile sulfenate intermediate (-SO(-)). Water 52-57 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase C subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-25 22763878-4 2012 NADPH-d histochemistry and nNOS immunohistochemistry showed that high concentrations of silicon in drinking water were able to minimize the impairment of the function of nitrergic neurons induced by aluminium administration. Water 108-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 22834419-2 2012 Splice variants from the AKAP7 gene (AKAP15/18) are vital components of neuronal and cardiac phosphatase complexes, ion channels, cardiac Ca2+ handling and renal water transport. Water 162-167 A-kinase anchoring protein 7 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 22834419-2 2012 Splice variants from the AKAP7 gene (AKAP15/18) are vital components of neuronal and cardiac phosphatase complexes, ion channels, cardiac Ca2+ handling and renal water transport. Water 162-167 A-kinase anchoring protein 7 Rattus norvegicus 37-43 22827927-7 2012 In the heart, 20 ppm of silver nanoparticles in drinking water increased the expression of VEGFA (P < 0.05), at the same time decreasing FGF2 expression both on the transcriptional and translational levels. Water 57-62 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 91-96 22676410-4 2012 Water containing EDB was incubated in sealed vials with various combinations of Na(2)S (<0.7 mM) and mackinawite (FeS) (180 mM). Water 0-5 vesicle associated membrane protein 8 Homo sapiens 17-20 22724888-4 2012 When the fibers were soaked in water before exposure to the oil, the ability of the unmodified kraft fibers to sorb oil was markedly reduced, whereas the wet CTMP fibers were generally more effective than the wet kraft fibers. Water 31-36 thioesterase superfamily member 4 Homo sapiens 158-162 22222437-6 2012 There were significant correlations between change in body water from baseline to 5150 m with both BNP and NT-proBNP (rho 0.77, P=0.001, rho 0.745, P=0.002 respectively). Water 59-64 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 99-102 22548787-9 2012 Administration of pure curcumin or its water-soluble conjugate led to a significant elevation in ICP, cGMP levels, a significant increase in HO-1 and NOS enzymes, a significant increase in eNOS, nNOS, HO-1, and Nrf2 genes, and a significant decrease in NF-Kbeta, p38, and iNOS genes. Water 39-44 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 263-266 22261144-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: The AV-shunt technique allows less invasive, quantitative and reproducible measurement of rCBF in [15O]H2O PET studies in rats than direct blood sampling and radioassay. Water 116-119 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 103-107 25610572-4 2012 Tap water was available to the animals twice daily. Water 4-9 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 0-3 22616914-1 2012 Self-assembly of rationally designed asymmetric amphiphilic monomers in water produced nanotube hydrogels in the presence of chemically denatured proteins (green fluorescent protein, carbonic anhydrase, and citrate synthase) at room temperature, which were able to encapsulate the proteins in the one-dimensional channel of the nanotube consisting of a monolayer membrane. Water 72-77 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 207-223 22526670-4 2012 Potassium nitrite (0.05 M and 0.6 M) was reacted with 6-MAM (5-10,000 ng/mL) in both water and blank urine with pH adjusted to range from 3 to 8. Water 85-90 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 56-59 22492090-3 2012 Therefore, we sought to determine whether OPN is upregulated in response to ischemia and hypothesized that hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) is a critical component of the signaling mechanism by which OPN expression is upregulated in response to ischemia in vivo. Water 126-131 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 196-199 22242910-9 2012 KEY RESULTS: Seven days after metformin administration in drinking water, significantly higher blood lactate, lower pH and HCO(3) (-) levels were observed in Mate1(-/-) mice, but not in Mate1(+/-) mice. Water 67-72 solute carrier family 47, member 1 Mus musculus 158-163 22541298-1 2012 Inspired by beta-CD, a macrocyclic oligomers of D-(+)-glucopyranose and a renewable material, which could be obtained from starch, that can promote a lot of organic reactions in water, a green solvent, several amino alcohol-modified beta-CDs CD-1 to CD-7 were synthesized in the yields of 36-61%. Water 178-183 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 242-246 22425592-12 2012 AQP9, a channel highly permeable to water and urea, was observed in epithelia of amnion, allantois and yolk sac. Water 36-41 aquaporin 9 Canis lupus familiaris 0-4 22237802-6 2012 Interestingly, however, water intake and diuresis were significantly higher at baseline in ACBP(-/-) mice compared with that of (+/+) mice. Water 24-29 diazepam binding inhibitor Mus musculus 91-95 22237802-7 2012 Subsequent to 20-h water deprivation, ACBP(-/-) mice exhibited increased diuresis, reduced urine osmolality, elevated hematocrit, and higher relative weight loss compared with (+/+) mice. Water 19-24 diazepam binding inhibitor Mus musculus 38-42 22315190-1 2012 The influence of water: crystallization of (R/S)-alpha,beta-CHF-dATP with the preorganized pol beta-DNA complex shows that (S)-alpha,beta-CHF-dATP is preferentially bound to the active site with the C=F fluorine proximal to a structural water bound to Asp276. Water 237-242 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 91-99 22130631-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) converts superoxide anion into H(2)O(2), which is neutralized sequentially by either catalase (CAT) or glutathione peroxidase 1 (Gpx 1) into water or converted into highly reactive hypochlorous acid by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 206-211 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 26-56 22130631-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) converts superoxide anion into H(2)O(2), which is neutralized sequentially by either catalase (CAT) or glutathione peroxidase 1 (Gpx 1) into water or converted into highly reactive hypochlorous acid by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 206-211 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 22115123-8 2012 Water-mediated interactions were also systematically observed in WW (protein-protein interaction domain containing two conserved tryptophan residues), UEV (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant) and EVH-1 [Ena/VASP (vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein) homology 1] structures. Water 0-5 vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein Homo sapiens 212-216 22235909-5 2012 We investigated the expression of AQP water channnels (AQP1-9) in the murine larynx and examined the neural regulating mechanisms of these subtypes. Water 38-43 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 55-61 26407209-2 2015 CaP1 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group, with three water molecules occupying a half coordination sphere on one side of the Ca atom, while CaP2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group, with two crystallographic unique Ca atoms, each coordinated by a single water molecule. Water 65-70 cyclase associated actin cytoskeleton regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22236806-6 2012 Bovine heart CcO has a proton conducting pathway that includes a hydrogen-bond network and a water-channel which, in tandem, connect the positive side phase with the negative side phase. Water 93-98 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 13-16 22382682-3 2012 Heterologous expression of ASR1 protein in transgenic yeast cells improved tolerance to abiotic stresses including hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), high salinity (NaCl), heat shock, menadione, copper sulfate, sulfuric acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, and also high concentration of ethanol. Water 134-139 ubiquitin-protein ligase ASR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 22392610-8 2012 Our data suggest that PRX1 has a thioredoxin peroxidase activity reducing both t-BOOH and H(2)O(2), but its cellular function is specified to t-BOOH. Water 90-95 thioredoxin peroxidase PRX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 22-26 26770645-7 2015 In sharp contrast to the C:M phase, water phase was mainly responsible for the production of IL-37. Water 36-41 interleukin 37 Homo sapiens 93-98 22197056-5 2012 Silica deposition was performed by simply adding tetraethoxysilane to a water/methanol dispersion of PSt/P(St-CPEM)(theta)-g-PDMAEMA. Water 72-77 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 22193361-7 2012 Significantly higher oxyHb levels were observed in S1 at 20 s after the onset of water immersion condition and in the PAA at 40 s. Subsequently, oxyHb levels in the SMA and M1 increased significantly 100 s after the onset of water immersion condition. Water 225-230 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 165-168 26770645-8 2015 Since ManLAM is the major component of water phase, we found that ManLAM induced IL-37 mRNA and protein expression in a time and dose-dependent manner, while this activity was almost totally abolished by the ERK1/2 (U0126) and p38 (SB203580) inhibitor. Water 39-44 interleukin 37 Homo sapiens 81-86 22360206-10 2012 The TIP5P-Ewald model demonstrates an increased preference for water molecules to act both as tetrahedral hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, whereas the SWM4-NDP model demonstrates an increased preference for water molecules to act as planar hydrogen bond acceptors. Water 210-215 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 159-162 26331790-9 2015 In this paper, we solve both problems by conjugating the hydrophobic GSK3beta inhibitor to a hydrophilic aspartic acid octapeptide using a hydrolyzable bond, thereby generating a bone fracture-targeted water-soluble form of the drug. Water 202-207 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 69-77 22509599-4 2012 The Dioxin concentrations in outflow water of bamboo, straw, reed, and bagasse pulping processes (chlorination alkaline extraction hypochlorite, CEH) are 41.8 pg x L(-1), 72.7 pg x L(-1), 7.46 pg x L(-1), and 19.7 pg x L(-1) respectively, which are all around the national waste water discharge standard (30 pg x L(-1)). Water 37-42 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 145-148 22204983-9 2012 Correlations between chemical, physical and microbiological water quality parameters and Campylobacter spp. Water 60-65 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 103-106 26491508-8 2015 RESULTS: Facial face hydration, elasticity, and transepidermal water loss values significantly improved at T 1 and T 2 (P < .01). Water 63-68 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 107-118 22543127-3 2012 After intake of sucrose solution or distilled water, activated neurons in the CeA were labeled and identified with MOR/Fos-double labeling immunohistochemistry. Water 46-51 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 78-81 26185928-0 2015 Hydrolysis of sweet blue lupin hull using subcritical water technology. Water 54-59 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 25-30 22222967-9 2012 Furthermore, straight-chain secondary alcohols increased intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations in HEK293 cells expressing hTRPA1, and both primary and secondary alcohols showed hTRPA1 activation activities that correlated highly with their octanol/water partition coefficients. Water 246-251 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 175-181 22409910-2 2012 Salvianolic acid B (SA-B), a water-soluble active component of Danshen, was found to have anti-myocardial ischemia (anti-MI) effect. Water 29-34 SH3-domain binding protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 22158645-7 2012 In addition, AT(2)R stimulation significantly increased sodium and water excretion to a similar extent in males and females (P(Group)=0.05 and 0.005). Water 67-72 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 21995763-2 2012 Classical examples of symbiotic microbes are mycorrhizal fungi that aid in the uptake of water and minerals, and Rhizobium bacteria that fix atmospheric nitrogen for the plant. Water 89-94 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 68-71 26185928-1 2015 Hydrolysis of sweet blue lupin hulls was conducted in this study using subcritical water technology. Water 83-88 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 25-30 26222744-4 2015 administration in mice as water-soluble silibinin-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (SLB-HP-beta-CD) lyophilized product. Water 26-31 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 90-97 22210899-6 2012 Experiments performed in hydroponics showed that, when water potential was diminished by adding polyethylene glycol, akt1 adult plants lost less water than wild-type (WT) plants. Water 55-60 K+ transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 117-121 22210899-7 2012 Under long-term water stress in soil, adult akt1 plants displayed lower transpiration and less water consumption than WT plants. Water 16-21 K+ transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 22001077-7 2012 In contrast, application of an Ang II type 2 receptor blocker, PD123319, abrogated the prolonged inhibitory effect of Ang II on drinking behavior and partially suppressed the initial increases in water intake. Water 196-201 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 31-34 22334566-6 2012 Applying an in situ formed iron-based water reduction catalyst derived from [HNEt(3)](+) [HFe(3)(CO)(11)](-) and tris[3,5-tris-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]phosphine as the ligand, [Ir(2-phenylbenz-oxazole)(2)-(bpy)]PF(6) proved to be the most efficient complex giving a quantum yield of 16% at 440 nm light irradiation. Water 38-43 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 212-217 22238345-1 2012 Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the last enzyme of the respiratory chain of aerobic organisms, catalyzes the reduction of molecular oxygen to water. Water 138-143 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 22-25 26260792-9 2015 Mutation of Asp-663 impaired kinase activity to a much greater extent than ATPase, indicating a specific role in peptide substrate binding, whereas mutation of Gln-768 doubled ATPase activity, suggesting that it may act to exclude water from the active site. Water 231-236 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 176-182 21959772-4 2012 Mice that express a constitutively active Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 (STAT6VT) have increased Th2 cells and a predisposition to allergic inflammation were used in these studies, they demonstrate that topical treatment with the irritant sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) caused increased transepidermal water loss and epidermal thickening in STAT6VT mice over similarly treated wild-type mice. Water 320-325 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 42-92 22362238-5 2012 Drinking SPA treatment was effected with sulphurous mineral water from Terme of Telese SpA (Benevento - Italy) and the pharmacological treatment provided the use of hypoglycemic drugs normally used in diabetic disease. Water 60-65 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 9-12 26372224-4 2015 We analyze data from stored water, rainfall, and water inflow and outflow in the main reservoir serving the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo, Brazil, by means of indicators of critical regime shifts, and find a strong signal of a transition. Water 49-54 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 129-132 22362238-9 2012 CONCLUSIONS: The data from this preliminary investigation suggest that the drinking SPA therapy with sulphurous mineral water, especially in combination with antidiabetic drug treatment, may be useful in type 2 diabetes mellitus for the improvement redox state of the organism. Water 120-125 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 84-87 22412692-1 2012 The title compound, C(11)H(7)NO(4) H(2)O, contains a 3-carb-oxy-quinolin-1-ium-2-carboxyl-ate (qda) zwitterion and one water mol-ecule. Water 35-40 syntaxin 8 Homo sapiens 55-59 29449928-4 2015 High resolution crystal structures were obtained for four BPTI variants in complex with bovine beta-trypsin, revealing changes in the stoichiometry and dynamics of water molecules in the S1 subsite. Water 164-169 serine protease 1 Bos taurus 95-107 22303032-8 2012 The relatively high frequency of the low-activity CYP2D6 and COMT genotypes in the population warrants further attention, since consumption of free water following ingestion of MDMA in these individuals may trigger dilutational hyponatraemia and increased risk of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Water 148-153 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 61-65 22497151-1 2012 A novel lanthanide 2-hydroxynicotinic acid coordination polymer 1 {[LaL(HL) (H2O)3]1/3 (SO4)2/3 (H3O)2 H2O} (H2 L = 2-hydroxynicotinic acid) has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, UV, TGA, two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) correlation spectroscopy with magnetic and thermal perturbation. Water 103-106 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 247-250 26178576-6 2015 PBEF also inhibited the expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1), which caused a dysfunction and imbalance in water transport. Water 102-107 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-4 22923993-0 2012 Sustained-release G-CSF microspheres using a novel solid-in-oil-in-oil-in-water emulsion method. Water 74-79 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 18-23 22923993-3 2012 In this study, in order to improve the neutrophilic granulocyte levels in the blood after radiotherapy and chemotherapy, we developed a sustained-release granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) microsphere formulation using a novel solid-in-oil-in-oil-in-water (S/O/O/W) emulsification method. Water 261-266 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 154-191 22923993-3 2012 In this study, in order to improve the neutrophilic granulocyte levels in the blood after radiotherapy and chemotherapy, we developed a sustained-release granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) microsphere formulation using a novel solid-in-oil-in-oil-in-water (S/O/O/W) emulsification method. Water 261-266 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 193-198 25225606-5 2012 The 1-adamantylacetamide and para-phenylcarbonyl group were identified to be an optimal primary pharmacophore and secondary pharmacophore motif, respectively, generating sub-nanomolar sEH inhibitors with favorable water solubility. Water 214-219 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 184-187 26178576-9 2015 Taken together, these results demonstrate that the increase in intracellular PBEF expression promoted the apoptosis of HPMECs and the expression of inflammatory factors and thus enhanced the inflammatory response and inhibited the expression of AQP1, which resulted in abnormal water transport, diminishing the regulatory effects of AQP1 on water transport. Water 278-283 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 77-81 26178576-9 2015 Taken together, these results demonstrate that the increase in intracellular PBEF expression promoted the apoptosis of HPMECs and the expression of inflammatory factors and thus enhanced the inflammatory response and inhibited the expression of AQP1, which resulted in abnormal water transport, diminishing the regulatory effects of AQP1 on water transport. Water 341-346 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 77-81 22973103-1 2012 The aim of this study was to develop a temperature-induced polyethylene glycol (PEG) water phase/polysaccharide water-phase emulsion approach for preparing interferon alpha-2b (IFNalpha-2b)-loaded polysaccharide nanoparticles. Water 85-90 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 156-175 22260483-0 2012 Water-gated charge doping of graphene induced by mica substrates. Water 0-5 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 49-53 26187140-6 2015 [3]PF6 shows a metal-to-ligand charge-transfer absorption band that is red shifted (lambdamax=492 nm in water) compared to its methionine analogue [Ru(tpy)(bpy)(kappaS-HAmet)](Cl)2 ([5](Cl)2, lambdamax=452 nm; HAmet=N-acetyl-methionine). Water 104-109 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 3-6 22260483-1 2012 We report on the existence of water-gated charge doping of graphene deposited on atomically flat mica substrates. Water 30-35 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 84-88 22260483-2 2012 Molecular films of water in units of ~0.4 nm thick bilayers were found to be present in regions of the interface of graphene/mica heterostacks prepared by micromechanical exfoliation of kish graphite. Water 19-24 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 125-129 22973103-1 2012 The aim of this study was to develop a temperature-induced polyethylene glycol (PEG) water phase/polysaccharide water-phase emulsion approach for preparing interferon alpha-2b (IFNalpha-2b)-loaded polysaccharide nanoparticles. Water 112-117 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 156-175 22182333-8 2012 The amount of strongly bound water present in the hydrogels were estimated from TGA and DSC analysis and the highest value was found for alginate-agarose hydrogels as about 15%. Water 29-34 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 22142485-0 2012 Water avoidance stress induces frequency through cyclooxygenase-2 expression: a bladder rat model. Water 0-5 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 49-65 26187140-8 2015 [3]PF6 showed slow photosubstitution of the thiolate ligand by water under blue light irradiation, together with faster photooxidation of the thiolate ligand compared to dark conditions. Water 63-68 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 3-6 28338255-5 2015 The ionization in ASAP experiments is effected by Penning ionization or by the transfer of protons originating from protonated clusters of water. Water 139-144 microtubule associated protein 9 Homo sapiens 18-22 22142485-3 2012 We investigated the voiding pattern and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in a rat bladder model of water avoidance stress. Water 94-99 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-56 22125096-12 2012 A specific antagonist of the vasopressin V1A- and V2-receptor, conivaptan, promotes water excretion while sparing electrolytes through a process known as aquaresis. Water 84-89 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Homo sapiens 29-61 26014508-0 2015 Osmotic water permeability diversification in primary trophoblast cultures from aquaporin 1-deficient pregnant mice. Water 8-13 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 80-91 22403603-1 2012 The kidney maintains water homeostasis by modulating aquaporin 2 (AQP2) on the plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells in response to vasopressin (VP). Water 21-26 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 53-64 22403603-1 2012 The kidney maintains water homeostasis by modulating aquaporin 2 (AQP2) on the plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells in response to vasopressin (VP). Water 21-26 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 66-70 22142485-10 2012 Immunohistochemistry and western blotting showed significantly higher cyclooxygenase-2 protein levels in water avoidance stress bladders. Water 105-110 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 70-86 22142485-12 2012 All water avoidance stress-induced changes were reduced by cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor pretreatment. Water 4-9 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 59-75 22142485-14 2012 Further study of cyclooxygenase-2 in the water avoidance stress bladder might provide novel therapeutic modalities for interstitial cystitis. Water 41-46 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-33 26014508-8 2015 The osmotic water permeability of AQP1(-/-) trophoblast cells was significantly lower than that in AQP1(+/+) trophoblast cells, in response to both hypotonic and hypertonic challenges. Water 12-17 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 34-38 21889554-3 2012 Herein we report an investigation of the photophysical and photobiological properties of a water soluble bioconjugate of the cationic Tat peptide with a hydrophobic tetraphenylporphyrin derivative. Water 91-96 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 134-137 22327441-9 2012 CONCLUSION: Students drinking an inadequate amount of water and having a family history had a high prevalence of UTI. Water 54-59 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 113-116 26014508-9 2015 CONCLUSION: The results suggest an important role of AQP1-mediated plasma membrane water permeability in maternal-fetal fluid balance and also provide a potential direction for the identification of therapeutic targets for the treatment of abnormalities in amniotic fluid volume. Water 83-88 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 53-57 26286528-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The new DUSP5 inhibitors we identify in this study typically have sulfonates 7 A apart, likely positioning them where the two phosphates of the substrate peptide (pThr-Glu-pTyr) bind, with one inhibitor also positioning a phenolic hydroxyl where the water nucleophile may reside. Water 263-268 dual specificity phosphatase 5 Homo sapiens 21-26 22050080-3 2011 Three well-defined surfaces [H-Si(111), graphite, and functionalized mica] were investigated, and water was found to adsorb as nanodroplets (~10-100 nm in size) on all three surfaces under ambient conditions. Water 98-103 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 69-73 21880835-1 2011 It was hypothesized that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity promotes urine concentrating ability through stimulation of vasopressin (AVP) release after water deprivation (WD). Water 151-156 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 25-41 22289137-8 2012 The 52-week-old UT-B-null mice exhibited polyuria after water deprivation, although urine osmolality was increased. Water 56-61 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 16-20 26284549-2 2015 However, EAU induced by native IRBP protein or its widely used epitope amino acid residues 1 to 20 of human IRBP (hIRBP1-20) is inconsistent, often showing low scores and incidence. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 31-35 20889219-1 2012 BACKGROUND: STK39 interacts with OXSR1 and phosphorylates the sodium-chloride co-transporter (SLC12A3), which plays a critical role in regulating the salt/water balance and blood pressure. Water 155-160 oxidative stress responsive kinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 20889219-1 2012 BACKGROUND: STK39 interacts with OXSR1 and phosphorylates the sodium-chloride co-transporter (SLC12A3), which plays a critical role in regulating the salt/water balance and blood pressure. Water 155-160 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 94-101 21880835-1 2011 It was hypothesized that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity promotes urine concentrating ability through stimulation of vasopressin (AVP) release after water deprivation (WD). Water 151-156 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 43-48 21880835-3 2011 In male COX-2(-/-), basal urine output and water intake were elevated while urine osmolality was decreased compared with WT. Water 43-48 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 8-13 21880835-4 2011 Water deprivation resulted in lower urine osmolality, higher plasma osmolality in COX-2(-/-) mice irrespective of gender. Water 0-5 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 82-87 21975647-4 2011 In addition to these more frequently studied effects of GLP-1R stimulation, previous reports indicate that GLP-1R agonists suppress water intake. Water 132-137 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 107-113 21975647-5 2011 The present experiments were designed to provide greater temporal resolution and site specificity for the effect of GLP-1 and the long-acting GLP-1R agonists, exendin-4 and liraglutide, on unstimulated water intake when food was and was not available. Water 202-207 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 142-148 22181675-0 2012 Water adsorption on clay minerals as a function of relative humidity: application of BET and Freundlich adsorption models. Water 0-5 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 85-88 22181675-2 2012 The water content as a function of RH was modeled using the Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models to provide complementary multilayer adsorption analysis of water uptake on the clays. Water 4-9 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 90-93 21975647-6 2011 All three GLP-1R ligands suppressed water intake after peripheral intraperitoneal administration, both in the presence of and the absence of food; however, the magnitude and time frame of water intake suppression varied by drug. Water 36-41 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 10-16 22181675-4 2012 From the BET fit to the experimental data, the water content on each of the three clays at monolayer (ML) water coverage was determined and found to agree with previously reported gravimetric data. Water 47-52 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 9-12 21975647-6 2011 All three GLP-1R ligands suppressed water intake after peripheral intraperitoneal administration, both in the presence of and the absence of food; however, the magnitude and time frame of water intake suppression varied by drug. Water 188-193 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 10-16 21975647-8 2011 Additionally, intracerebroventricular administration of GLP-1R agonists suppressed water intake when food was absent, but the suppression of intake showed modest differences depending on whether the drug was administered to the lateral or fourth ventricle. Water 83-88 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 56-62 21975647-9 2011 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of GLP-1 receptor agonists affecting unstimulated, overnight intake in the absence of food, the first test for antidipsogenic effects of hindbrain application of GLP-1 receptor agonists, and the first test of a central effect (forebrain or hindbrain) of liraglutide on water intake. Water 331-336 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 65-79 26284549-2 2015 However, EAU induced by native IRBP protein or its widely used epitope amino acid residues 1 to 20 of human IRBP (hIRBP1-20) is inconsistent, often showing low scores and incidence. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 108-112 25154599-1 2015 PURPOSE: To demonstrate the phase evolutions of direct visualization of short transverse relaxation time component (ViSTa) matches with those of myelin water. Water 152-157 V-set immunoregulatory receptor Homo sapiens 116-121 21889156-5 2011 The decreased average pore diameter and increased BET surface area of the mat, caused by spider-net like structure, can make it as a potential candidate for air/water filtration. Water 161-166 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 50-53 22191804-2 2012 Electrons transferred from cytochrome c to CcO"s catalytic site reduce molecular oxygen and produce a water molecule. Water 102-107 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 27-39 25154599-8 2015 Additionally, the myelin water phase map generated using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) information revealed a good match with the ViSTa phase image. Water 25-30 V-set immunoregulatory receptor Homo sapiens 131-136 22191804-2 2012 Electrons transferred from cytochrome c to CcO"s catalytic site reduce molecular oxygen and produce a water molecule. Water 102-107 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 43-46 25154599-9 2015 CONCLUSION: The results of this study support the origin of ViSTa signal as myelin water. Water 83-88 V-set immunoregulatory receptor Homo sapiens 60-65 25244429-1 2015 A pH-sensitive and double functional nanoprobe was designed and synthesized in a water-soluble system using thioglycolic acid (TGA) and mercapto-acetohydrazide (TGH) as the stabilizers. Water 81-86 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 22111949-0 2012 The carbohydrate-binding site in galectin-3 is preorganized to recognize a sugarlike framework of oxygens: ultra-high-resolution structures and water dynamics. Water 144-149 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 33-43 21832987-7 2011 MAO-A(Neo) mice showed a unique set of behavioral abnormalities, encompassing reduced open-field locomotion, perseverative responses, such as marble burying and water mist-induced grooming, and a lack of anxiety-like behaviors in the elevated plus-maze and light-dark box paradigms. Water 161-166 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 0-5 26076213-1 2015 Highly stable FAU-type zeolite membrane for the separation of isopropanol (IPA)-water mixture by pervaporation is described. Water 80-85 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 14-17 22500444-1 2011 A novel method was developed for trace analysis of aliphatic aldehydes and ketones in water-based adhesive based on 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) direct derivatization-1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM] PF6) preconcentration coupled with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Water 86-91 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 228-231 22070314-0 2011 Quasistatic computer simulations of shear behavior of water nanoconfined between mica surfaces. Water 54-59 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 81-85 22070314-4 2011 An important information is obtained by splitting the stress tensor components into contributions arising from the interaction of the opposing mica sheets between themselves and their interaction with water. Water 201-206 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 143-147 22070314-8 2011 The water-mica contribution is slightly less in magnitude but opposite in sign. Water 4-9 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 10-14 22113212-0 2012 Water transport by glucose transporter type 3 expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 2 member 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 19-45 22113212-1 2012 The hypothesis that the facilitative glucose transporter type 3 (GLUT3) in the brain also exhibits water channel properties similar to that of GLUT1 was tested in Xenopus oocytes expressing human GLUT3 or GLUT1. Water 99-104 solute carrier family 2 member 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 37-63 22113212-1 2012 The hypothesis that the facilitative glucose transporter type 3 (GLUT3) in the brain also exhibits water channel properties similar to that of GLUT1 was tested in Xenopus oocytes expressing human GLUT3 or GLUT1. Water 99-104 solute carrier family 2 member 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 65-70 22113212-3 2012 The osmotic water permeability (Pf) for GLUT3 or GLUT1 increased significantly compared with that for oocytes-injected water. Water 12-17 solute carrier family 2 member 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 40-45 26076213-2 2015 FAU membrane showed high water permselectivity and permeance. Water 25-30 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 0-3 22113212-4 2012 The osmotic water transport by GLUT3 was completely inhibited by treatment with a selective GLUT inhibitor, cytochalasin B. Water 12-17 solute carrier family 2 member 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 31-36 22113212-6 2012 Thus, GLUT3 in the brain also exhibits water channel properties. Water 39-44 solute carrier family 2 member 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 6-11 26076213-3 2015 Comparison of FAU membrane with a conventional LTA-type zeolite membrane revealed superior stability of FAU zeolite membrane in a mixture containing a large water content. Water 157-162 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 104-107 21617200-10 2011 These findings suggest that TLR4 takes part in airway mucosal defense systems as a unique exogenous potentiator of electrolyte-water secretion from submucosal gland acinar cells, and that NO/cGMP/cGK signaling is involved in this rapid TLR4 signaling pathway. Water 127-132 toll like receptor 4 Sus scrofa 28-32 25187115-5 2015 To achieve similar accuracy by the numerical solution of the MODFLOW Surface-Water Routing (SWR1) Process requires many small time steps. Water 77-82 Snf2 related CREBBP activator protein Homo sapiens 92-96 21703367-6 2011 However, it is shown that the ketoenamine form dominates in the absence of ring protonation when PLP is solvated by polar groups such as water. Water 137-142 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 97-100 23555502-9 2012 High endothelial venules in the node strongly express Aquaporin-1, suggesting their involvement in the net absorption of water from lymph coming through afferent lymphatics. Water 121-126 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-65 26136669-11 2015 We conclude that exposure to the water maze evokes ERK MAPK activation, distinct epigenetic changes and IEG induction predominantly in sparse dentate gyrus neurons. Water 33-38 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 22154292-1 2012 For the quantitative assessment of the glutathione reductase (GR) activity with a (19)F NMR spectroscopy, we developed the heavy metal-free probes based on silica nanoparticles modified with water-soluble perfluorinated dendrimers via the disulfide linkers. Water 191-196 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 39-60 22154292-1 2012 For the quantitative assessment of the glutathione reductase (GR) activity with a (19)F NMR spectroscopy, we developed the heavy metal-free probes based on silica nanoparticles modified with water-soluble perfluorinated dendrimers via the disulfide linkers. Water 191-196 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 62-64 21939279-4 2011 A peak observed in the zero-shear viscosity (eta(0)) versus L-02 concentration curve shifted toward higher L-02 concentrations and the value of maximum viscosity (eta(0 max)) increased with the increasing ChEO(20) mixing fraction with water. Water 235-240 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 45-48 21939279-4 2011 A peak observed in the zero-shear viscosity (eta(0)) versus L-02 concentration curve shifted toward higher L-02 concentrations and the value of maximum viscosity (eta(0 max)) increased with the increasing ChEO(20) mixing fraction with water. Water 235-240 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 163-166 22139335-1 2011 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells of many tissues, including the vasculature, where it serves to increase water permeability of the cell membrane. Water 24-29 aquaporin-1 Sus scrofa 0-11 22139335-1 2011 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells of many tissues, including the vasculature, where it serves to increase water permeability of the cell membrane. Water 24-29 aquaporin-1 Sus scrofa 13-17 25962668-2 2015 Here we show that azF residues situated on the transmembrane surfaces of detergent-solubilized receptors exhibit up to 1000-fold rate enhancement relative to azF residues on water-exposed surfaces. Water 174-179 AZF1 Homo sapiens 18-21 21973321-0 2011 The water-soluble extract from cultured medium of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) mycelia (Designated as MAK) ameliorates murine colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid. Water 4-9 male germ cell-associated kinase Mus musculus 100-103 21973321-4 2011 In this study, we investigated the water-soluble, polysaccharide components of Reishi (designated as MAK) in murine colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS). Water 35-40 male germ cell-associated kinase Mus musculus 101-104 22523994-1 2012 We synthesized organic solvent-soluble and water-soluble PbS quantum dots (QDs) with different sizes. Water 43-48 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 57-60 22523994-3 2012 The water-soluble PbS QDs were used to prepare bilayer structures of QDs on quartz based on alternating adsorption of polyelectrolyte. Water 4-9 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 18-21 25962668-2 2015 Here we show that azF residues situated on the transmembrane surfaces of detergent-solubilized receptors exhibit up to 1000-fold rate enhancement relative to azF residues on water-exposed surfaces. Water 174-179 AZF1 Homo sapiens 158-161 25532697-7 2015 The difference in the IC50 values for sulindac between AR (0.36 muM) and AKR1B10 (2.7 muM) might be explained by the different positioning and stacking interaction given by Phe122/Phe123, and by the presence of two buried and ordered water molecules in AKR1B10 but not in AR. Water 234-239 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 Homo sapiens 73-80 23029160-2 2012 Low-Ca(2+) fresh water stimulated Ca(2+) influx and expressions of epithelial calcium channel (ecac), vitamin D-25-hydroxylase (cyp2r1), vitamin D receptor a (vdra), and vdrb in zebrafish. Water 17-22 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 6 Danio rerio 67-93 23029160-2 2012 Low-Ca(2+) fresh water stimulated Ca(2+) influx and expressions of epithelial calcium channel (ecac), vitamin D-25-hydroxylase (cyp2r1), vitamin D receptor a (vdra), and vdrb in zebrafish. Water 17-22 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 6 Danio rerio 95-99 21948545-10 2011 In addition, the administration of OX40-activating antibody prolonged and exacerbated the disease course of EAU. Water 108-111 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 4 Mus musculus 35-39 25944897-2 2015 A substrate of IRAP is vasopressin, which controls water homeostasis. Water 51-56 leucyl/cystinyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 15-19 21896864-8 2011 RESULTS: Expression of Notch1, 2, 4, and Dll4 in the eye were upregulated by EAU induction. Water 77-80 delta like canonical Notch ligand 4 Mus musculus 41-45 22509266-9 2012 OR2eta expression in the olfactory system is restricted to the medium cavity, which participates in the detection of water-soluble odorants, suggesting that OR2etas function as receptors for water-soluble odorants. Water 117-122 or2 Xenopus tropicalis 0-3 22509266-9 2012 OR2eta expression in the olfactory system is restricted to the medium cavity, which participates in the detection of water-soluble odorants, suggesting that OR2etas function as receptors for water-soluble odorants. Water 191-196 or2 Xenopus tropicalis 0-3 21918198-0 2011 TLR agonists downregulate H2-O in CD8alpha- dendritic cells. Water 26-30 CD8 antigen, alpha chain Mus musculus 34-42 25959102-3 2015 We demonstrate that the reaction of U(VI) with formohydroxamate does not result in reduction, but rather in formation of the putative cis-aquo UO2(FHA)2(H2O)2, whose polymeric solid-state structure, UO2(FHA)2, contains an unusually bent UO2(2+) unit and a highly distorted coordination environment around a U(VI) cation in general. Water 153-156 FHII Homo sapiens 143-152 21918198-3 2011 In this study, we show that H2-O is markedly downregulated in vivo in mouse CD8alpha(-) DCs in response to a broad array of TLR agonists. Water 28-32 CD8 antigen, alpha chain Mus musculus 76-84 21918198-4 2011 In contrast, CD8alpha(+) DCs only modestly downregulated H2-O in response to TLR agonists. Water 57-61 CD8 antigen, alpha chain Mus musculus 13-21 23109565-5 2012 From entry point (raw sewage) to effluent level (tertiary treatment effluent water), the experimental results showed that the reduction ratios of human adenoviruses were 1.2 log10 in STP1 and 1.9 log10 in STP2. Water 77-82 sulfotransferase family 1A member 2 Homo sapiens 205-209 21822534-6 2011 Also, 12-month-old NSE/hPen-2 Tg mice displayed behavioral dysfunction in the water maze test, motor activity and feeding behavior dysfunction in food intake/water intake/motor activity monitoring system. Water 78-83 enolase 2, gamma neuronal Mus musculus 19-22 21822534-6 2011 Also, 12-month-old NSE/hPen-2 Tg mice displayed behavioral dysfunction in the water maze test, motor activity and feeding behavior dysfunction in food intake/water intake/motor activity monitoring system. Water 158-163 enolase 2, gamma neuronal Mus musculus 19-22 21865171-8 2011 Replenishment of PM cholesterol from intracellular cholesterol stores or by the addition of water-soluble cholesterol restores amylin oligomer clustering at the PM and internalization, which consequently diminishes cell surface coverage and toxicity of amylin oligomers. Water 92-97 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 127-133 25959102-3 2015 We demonstrate that the reaction of U(VI) with formohydroxamate does not result in reduction, but rather in formation of the putative cis-aquo UO2(FHA)2(H2O)2, whose polymeric solid-state structure, UO2(FHA)2, contains an unusually bent UO2(2+) unit and a highly distorted coordination environment around a U(VI) cation in general. Water 153-156 FHII Homo sapiens 199-208 21865171-8 2011 Replenishment of PM cholesterol from intracellular cholesterol stores or by the addition of water-soluble cholesterol restores amylin oligomer clustering at the PM and internalization, which consequently diminishes cell surface coverage and toxicity of amylin oligomers. Water 92-97 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 253-259 21879047-1 2011 Zn(2)GeO(4)-ethylenediamine (ZGO-EDA) hybrid nanoribbons have been synthesized on a large-scale and directly assembled to membranes, which exhibit an excellent recyclability, high selectivity, and good thermal stability for highly efficient removal of heavy metal ions, i.e., Pb(2+), Cd(2+), Co(2+), and Cu(2+), from contaminated water. Water 330-335 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 33-36 21940485-2 2011 Proof-of-principle studies performed in rats have shown that treatment with corticosteroids upregulates the expression of AQP1 in the peritoneal capillaries, causing a significant increase in free water transport. Water 197-202 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 25270072-1 2015 Transepithelial water flow across the renal proximal tubule is mediated predominantly by aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 89-100 21832082-3 2011 The mitochondrial peroxidase peroxiredoxin-3 reduces H(2)O(2) to water using reducing equivalents from NADPH supplied by thioredoxin-2 (Trx2) and, ultimately, thioredoxin reductase-2 (TrxR2). Water 65-70 thioredoxin reductase 2 Mus musculus 159-182 21832082-3 2011 The mitochondrial peroxidase peroxiredoxin-3 reduces H(2)O(2) to water using reducing equivalents from NADPH supplied by thioredoxin-2 (Trx2) and, ultimately, thioredoxin reductase-2 (TrxR2). Water 65-70 thioredoxin reductase 2 Mus musculus 184-189 25270072-1 2015 Transepithelial water flow across the renal proximal tubule is mediated predominantly by aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 102-106 25892399-3 2015 The oral insulin/DCK complex was prepared by making a physical complex of insulin aspart with DCK through ion-pair interaction in water. Water 130-135 deoxycytidine kinase Homo sapiens 17-20 21733844-1 2011 Human aquaporin10 (hAQP10) is a transmembrane facilitator of both water and glycerol transport in the small intestine. Water 66-71 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 6-17 21733844-1 2011 Human aquaporin10 (hAQP10) is a transmembrane facilitator of both water and glycerol transport in the small intestine. Water 66-71 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 19-25 21733844-5 2011 All three forms of hAQP10 where found to facilitate the transport of water, glycerol, erythritol, and xylitol, and glycosylation had little effect on functionality. Water 69-74 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 19-25 22147976-8 2011 Due to high water content, mucin has a similar appearance to water on ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging, except when thick and proteinaceous, and then it tends to be hypoechoic with fine internal echoes or have complex echogenicity on US, hyperdense on CT, and hyperintense on T1- and hypointense on T2-weighted images, compared to water. Water 12-17 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 27-32 22147976-8 2011 Due to high water content, mucin has a similar appearance to water on ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging, except when thick and proteinaceous, and then it tends to be hypoechoic with fine internal echoes or have complex echogenicity on US, hyperdense on CT, and hyperintense on T1- and hypointense on T2-weighted images, compared to water. Water 61-66 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 27-32 22147976-8 2011 Due to high water content, mucin has a similar appearance to water on ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging, except when thick and proteinaceous, and then it tends to be hypoechoic with fine internal echoes or have complex echogenicity on US, hyperdense on CT, and hyperintense on T1- and hypointense on T2-weighted images, compared to water. Water 61-66 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 27-32 22214473-2 2011 This study aimed to validate rCBF measurements by perfusion CT with positron-emission tomography [PET] and15O-labelled water [15O-H2O] in healthy subjects. Water 119-124 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 29-33 22214473-2 2011 This study aimed to validate rCBF measurements by perfusion CT with positron-emission tomography [PET] and15O-labelled water [15O-H2O] in healthy subjects. Water 130-133 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 29-33 25892399-3 2015 The oral insulin/DCK complex was prepared by making a physical complex of insulin aspart with DCK through ion-pair interaction in water. Water 130-135 deoxycytidine kinase Homo sapiens 94-97 25922513-6 2015 RESULTS: We found that 6 weeks of alcohol consumption (10% in drinking water) worsens ischemic lesions and cancels the beneficial effects of tPA-induced thrombolysis. Water 71-76 plasminogen activator, tissue Mus musculus 141-144 21972997-4 2011 A series of water-soluble PR-targeted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probes were synthesized using Cu(I)-catalyzed click chemistry and evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Water 12-17 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 26-28 21989727-4 2011 METHODS: Wild-type and MC5r-/- mice were immunized to induce EAU. Water 61-64 melanocortin 5 receptor Mus musculus 23-27 21989727-7 2011 RESULTS: IRBPp-specific CD25+CD4+ T cells from spleens of EAU-recovered wild-type mice express a Treg cell phenotype of FoxP3 and TGF-beta compared with the effector T-cell phenotype of IFN-gamma and IL-17 production in EAU-recovered MC5r-/- mice. Water 58-61 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 130-138 21989727-7 2011 RESULTS: IRBPp-specific CD25+CD4+ T cells from spleens of EAU-recovered wild-type mice express a Treg cell phenotype of FoxP3 and TGF-beta compared with the effector T-cell phenotype of IFN-gamma and IL-17 production in EAU-recovered MC5r-/- mice. Water 58-61 melanocortin 5 receptor Mus musculus 234-238 21684550-4 2011 Single force curves for a mica-silica system in a 10(-4)M aqueous NaCl solution at pH ~ 5.1 show oscillations with a period of about 0.25 nm, roughly the diameter of a water molecule, a consequence of a layer-by-layer dehydration of the surfaces when pushed together. Water 168-173 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 26-30 21844271-10 2011 Delayed access to feed and water increased the CD25(+) cell number in the cecal tonsil at 2, 6, and 8 d posthatch. Water 27-32 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 47-51 25853430-0 2015 A water-stable lanthanide-functionalized MOF as a highly selective and sensitive fluorescent probe for Cd(2.). Water 2-7 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 41-44 21703663-3 2011 The main metabolite is 2,6-dichlorobenzamide (BAM) which is water soluble and causes ground water contamination. Water 60-65 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 21703663-3 2011 The main metabolite is 2,6-dichlorobenzamide (BAM) which is water soluble and causes ground water contamination. Water 92-97 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 21703663-8 2011 The most unusual and extreme concentration of BAM ever found in ground water is 560 mug/L. Water 71-76 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 22013111-9 2011 Meanwhile, the severity of AP, determined by histological examination, tissue water content, myeloperoxidase activity, and plasma amylase activity, was markedly better in mice that received exogenous NEP treatment. Water 78-83 membrane metallo endopeptidase Mus musculus 200-203 25563835-3 2015 In 236 water samples tested, 54 (22.9%) contained Salmonella spp. Water 7-12 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 61-64 21819963-3 2011 In contrast, an N-terminally truncated Tat protein (aa 35-86) that lacks the structurally defined proline- and cysteine-rich region as well as the highly conserved tryptophan residue at position 11 generates pores in artificial POPC-membranes, through which a water-soluble dye up to a size of 10kDa can pass. Water 260-265 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 39-42 21770411-2 2011 Treatment of Mn(III)SO-MOF with H(2)O(2) effects the removal of the Mn(3+) ions from the salen struts, which can then be remetalated with a variety of metal precursors to form isostructural MSO-MOF materials. Water 32-37 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 23-26 21770411-2 2011 Treatment of Mn(III)SO-MOF with H(2)O(2) effects the removal of the Mn(3+) ions from the salen struts, which can then be remetalated with a variety of metal precursors to form isostructural MSO-MOF materials. Water 32-37 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 194-197 21739967-11 2011 The EFER calculations illustrate the considerable importance of Arg183 and an O(lg)-proximal water molecule to pol beta fidelity. Water 93-98 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 111-119 25596185-5 2015 hETHE1 contains an alphabetabetaalpha MBL-fold, which supports metal-binding by the side chains of an aspartate and two histidine residues; three water molecules complete octahedral coordination of the iron. Water 146-151 ETHE1 persulfide dioxygenase Homo sapiens 0-6 21718028-2 2011 From BET monolayer value to a(w) = 0.61 and 0.75 for green and roasted coffee, respectively, the solid matrix hydration occurred and water induced hardening. Water 133-138 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 5-8 21821260-7 2011 In the solutions containing fluorocarbon surfactants, the gamma(C) values were different taking into account the contact angle in the range of FSN100 and FSO100 concentration corresponding to their unsaturated monolayer at water-air interface or to that saturated. Water 223-228 interleukin 2 receptor subunit gamma Homo sapiens 58-66 25488608-0 2015 Pathogenic and commensal Escherichia coli from irrigation water show potential in transmission of extended spectrum and AmpC beta-lactamases determinants to isolates from lettuce. Water 58-63 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 120-124 22328868-13 2011 Therefore, we also apply HSMD to FKBP12-L8 described by the GSBP/SSBP model of Roux"s group (implemented in the software CHARMM) where only part of the protein and water around the active site are considered and long-range electrostatic effects are taken into account. Water 164-169 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 33-39 21372807-2 2011 The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein, CD73, is released from adipocytes into microvesicles in response to the lipogenic stimuli, palmitate, the antidiabetic sulfonylurea drug glimepiride, phosphoinositolglycans (PIG), and H(2)O(2). Water 241-246 5' nucleotidase, ecto Rattus norvegicus 57-61 25728056-3 2015 Compound 1 is a 0D discrete molecule, in which Zn(II) is in a trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry, whereas the guest Hpta(-) as counteranion is hydrogen-bonded with the [Zn(bpz)2(H2O)3]. Water 186-189 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 124-128 21469159-0 2011 Role of bridging water molecules in GSK3beta-inhibitor complexes: insights from QM/MM, MD, and molecular docking studies. Water 17-22 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 36-44 21469159-2 2011 In this study, we employ the two-layer ONIOM-based quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and molecular docking studies to investigate the effect of bridging water molecules at the GSK3beta-inhibitors interfaces. Water 216-221 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 239-247 21469159-3 2011 The results obtained from the ONIOM geometry optimization and AIM analysis corroborated the presence of bridging water molecules that form hydrogen bonds with protein side chain of Thr138 and/or backbone of Gln185, and mediate interactions with inhibitors in the 10 selected GSK3beta-inhibitor complexes. Water 113-118 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 275-283 21469159-4 2011 Subsequently, MD simulations carried out on a representative system of 1R0E demonstrated that the bridging water molecule is stable at the GSK3beta-inhibitor interface and appears to contribute to the stability of the protein-inhibitor interactions. Water 107-112 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 139-147 21469159-5 2011 Furthermore, molecular docking studies of GSK3beta-inhibitor complexes indicated that the inhibitors can increase binding affinities and the better docked conformation of inhibitors can be obtained by inclusion of the bridging water molecules, especially for the flexible inhibitors, in docking experiments into individual protein conformations. Water 227-232 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 42-50 21469159-6 2011 Our results elucidate the importance of bridging water molecules at the GSK3beta-inhibitor interfaces and suggest that they might prove useful in rational drug design. Water 49-54 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 72-80 21708120-0 2011 Electron transfer mediated by membrane-bound d-fructose dehydrogenase adsorbed at an oil/water interface. Water 89-94 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 45-69 21708120-1 2011 The catalytic activity of a membrane-bound enzyme, d-fructose dehydrogenase (FDH), at the polarized oil/water (O/W) interface was studied. Water 104-109 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 51-75 21708120-1 2011 The catalytic activity of a membrane-bound enzyme, d-fructose dehydrogenase (FDH), at the polarized oil/water (O/W) interface was studied. Water 104-109 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 77-80 21854740-2 2011 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel, overexpressed in cirrhosis, that promotes angiogenesis by enhancing endothelial invasion. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 24893788-5 2015 However, ecac mRNA levels and the density of ecac-expressing ionocytes were increased in fish acclimated to acidic water, and maximal Ca(2+) uptake capacity (J MAX) was significantly increased when measured in control water (pH ~7.4). Water 115-120 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 6 Danio rerio 9-13 21854740-2 2011 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel, overexpressed in cirrhosis, that promotes angiogenesis by enhancing endothelial invasion. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 21625719-1 2011 The introduction of hydrophobic groups (e.g. methyl) at the most adjacent sites of each and every coordinating nitrogen atom of the bipyridine pillar linker in a carboxylate-based bridging MOF could shield the metal ions from attack by water molecules, and thus enhance the water resistance of the MOF structure significantly. Water 236-241 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 189-192 21625719-1 2011 The introduction of hydrophobic groups (e.g. methyl) at the most adjacent sites of each and every coordinating nitrogen atom of the bipyridine pillar linker in a carboxylate-based bridging MOF could shield the metal ions from attack by water molecules, and thus enhance the water resistance of the MOF structure significantly. Water 236-241 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 298-301 21625719-1 2011 The introduction of hydrophobic groups (e.g. methyl) at the most adjacent sites of each and every coordinating nitrogen atom of the bipyridine pillar linker in a carboxylate-based bridging MOF could shield the metal ions from attack by water molecules, and thus enhance the water resistance of the MOF structure significantly. Water 274-279 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 189-192 25834422-2 2015 MRI signal intensity is related to the relaxation times (T 1, spin-lattice relaxation and T 2, spin-spin relaxation) of in vivo water protons. Water 128-133 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 21602033-2 2011 The targeted disruption of MC5R in mice resulted in reduced sebaceous lipid production and a severe defect in water repulsion. Water 110-115 melanocortin 5 receptor Mus musculus 27-31 25284167-1 2015 A novel adsorbent of expanded graphite (EG) loaded with lanthanum oxide (EG-LaO) was prepared for phosphate removal from water and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Water 121-126 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 21719661-3 2011 However, their identification of histidine-84 of EF-Tu as deprotonating the catalytic water molecule is problematic in relation to their atomic structure; the terminal phosphate of GTP is more likely to be the proper proton acceptor. Water 86-91 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 21721649-2 2011 Most importantly, we find that even the water dipoles inside the CNT are maintained along the field direction, a large amount of water molecules can still transport against the field direction for short CNTs, leading to a low unidirectional transport efficiency (eta). Water 129-134 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 263-266 25641073-5 2015 Antisecretory factor (AF) regulates ion and water transport through the intestinal cell membrane. Water 44-49 proteasome 26S subunit ubiquitin receptor, non-ATPase 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-20 21711498-6 2011 TGA/DTA results confirmed the weight loss and the exothermic reaction due to desorption of chemisorbed water. Water 103-108 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25645975-2 2015 The 131-residue polypeptide Ste2p(G31-R161), TM1-TM3, was investigated by solution NMR in trifluoroethanol/water. Water 107-112 alpha-factor pheromone receptor STE2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-33 21495665-9 2011 By separating the total interaction (or potential of mean force, PMF) between plates into the direct and the water-mediated interactions, we observe that the latter changes from repulsive to attractive, clearly emphasizing the important role of water as a medium. Water 245-250 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 25600809-8 2015 We have found that CdCl2 intake in the drinking water led to the inhibition of 35% and 30% of MMP2 and MMP9 (p < 0.05) at the ventral prostate and testis, respectively, in Cd(2+) treated animals when compared to controls. Water 48-53 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 21596572-6 2011 However, in the case of preparing the inclusion complexes of CDs with ACA by a solid phase "high-speed vibration milling" technique, the average inclusion rates of the obtained water-soluble complexes were calculated as 88+-13% (beta-CD), 70+-1% (Mebeta-CD), and 63+-2% (HPbeta-CD), respectively, by (1)H NMR analysis. Water 177-182 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 229-236 25236224-5 2015 Based on the results of SDS-PAGE, DSC and SEM, it was revealed that the movement of low molecular weight hydrophilic protein was depressed by the cross-linking network structure induced by TGase and SPI during film drying, indicating that adding SPI is essential to improve the thermal stability and water resistance properties of TGase-induced gelatin films. Water 300-305 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 189-194 21532393-5 2011 Centrally injected NKB inhibited peripherally injected angiotensin II-induced water intake. Water 78-83 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 25681923-1 2015 A (1)H and (19)F nuclear magnetic resonance study of [Mg(H2O)6](BF4)2 has confirmed the existence of two phase transitions at Tc1 257 K and Tc2 142 K, detected earlier by the DSC method. Water 57-60 transcobalamin 2 Homo sapiens 142-145 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 22-27 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 48-52 25671581-6 2015 Real-time RT-PCR analysis along with zymography revealed that the wound area of the hot spring water group exhibited a higher expression of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 compared to the two other control groups. Water 95-100 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-174 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 22-27 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 297-301 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 22-27 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 297-301 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 42-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 48-52 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 42-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 297-301 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 42-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 297-301 25664248-7 2015 Ang 1-7 reduces vasoconstriction, water retention, salt intake, cell proliferation, and reactive oxygen stress, and also has a renoprotective effect. Water 34-39 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 21266296-3 2011 Above the water percolation transition (at 320 K), the reduced hIAPP moiety presents a considerably diminished helical content remaining unstructured, while the natural cystine moiety reaches a rather compact state, presenting a radius of gyration that is almost 10% smaller and characterized by intrapeptide H-bonds that form many beta-bridges in the C-terminal region. Water 10-15 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 63-68 25391898-11 2015 These results demonstrate that stimulation of ENaC by AVP plays a critical role in water homeostasis by facilitating urinary concentration, which can compensate for hypernatremia or exacerbate hyponatremia. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 54-57 21442446-1 2011 Noncovalent DIDS binding to Band 3 (AE1) protein in human erythrocyte membranes, modified by non-penetrating, water soluble 1-ethyl-3-(4-azonia-4,4-dimethylpentyl)-carbodiimide iodide (EAC), was studied at 0 C in the presence of 165 mM KCl. Water 110-115 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 36-39 25592019-3 2015 METHODS: Closed tibial transverse fractures were generated in 6-wk-old male C3 H/HeJ mice given either tap water or MBP-supplemented water for 3, 7, 14, 28, and 56 d after fracture generation. Water 133-138 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 116-119 21371868-5 2011 Experimental results support that remaining water in the sample contributed to increase HAp crystallinity. Water 44-49 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 88-91 21502813-1 2011 Aquaglyceroporins (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 and AQP10) encompass a subfamily of aquaporins that allow the movement of water and other small solutes, especially glycerol, through cell membranes. Water 110-115 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 40-45 25550365-9 2015 Exogenous Norrin treatment significantly alleviated neurobehavioral dysfunction, reduced brain water content and Evans blue extravasation, promoted beta-catenin nuclear translocation, and increased Occludin, VE-Cadherin, and ZO-1 expressions. Water 95-100 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Rattus norvegicus 10-16 21437341-0 2011 Effects of varying water adsorption on a Cu3(BTC)2 metal-organic framework (MOF) as studied by 1H and 13C solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Water 19-24 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 76-79 21437341-1 2011 The process of water adsorption on a dehydrated Cu(3)(BTC)(2) (copper (II) benzene 1,3,5-tricarboxylate) metal-organic framework (MOF) was studied with (1)H and (13)C solid-state NMR. Water 15-20 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 105-134 25451277-0 2015 Localization of aquaporin 1 water channel in the Schmidt-Lanterman incisures and the paranodal regions of the rat sciatic nerve. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-27 21437341-3 2011 (1)H and (13)C MAS NMR spectra of dehydrated and water-loaded Cu(3)(BTC)(2) samples gave evidence on the structural changes due to water adsorption within the MOF material as well as information on water dynamics. Water 49-54 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 159-162 21437341-3 2011 (1)H and (13)C MAS NMR spectra of dehydrated and water-loaded Cu(3)(BTC)(2) samples gave evidence on the structural changes due to water adsorption within the MOF material as well as information on water dynamics. Water 131-136 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 159-162 25451277-1 2015 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a member of a family of small, integral membrane water-transporting proteins, which facilitate water movement across cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 21445095-10 2011 From these results, we conclude that complex I-derived O(2) (-), produced through reverse electron transport due to enhanced metabolism and a high activity of complex I, was dismutated into H(2)O(2) by MnSOD induced via NF-kappaB activation and that the dismutated mH(2)O(2) stimulated muscle differentiation as a signaling messenger. Water 190-195 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 202-207 25451277-1 2015 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a member of a family of small, integral membrane water-transporting proteins, which facilitate water movement across cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 25451277-1 2015 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a member of a family of small, integral membrane water-transporting proteins, which facilitate water movement across cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients. Water 117-122 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 25451277-1 2015 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a member of a family of small, integral membrane water-transporting proteins, which facilitate water movement across cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients. Water 117-122 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 25552345-1 2015 We report a novel green chemical approach for the synthesis of blue light-emitting and water-soluble Ag subnanoclusters, using sodium cholate (NaC) as a template at a concentration higher than the critical micelle concentration (CMC) at room temperature. Water 87-92 melanocyte inducing transcription factor a Danio rerio 143-146 21273049-8 2011 Using biphasic model, the thermodynamic parameters viz; DeltaG (m), DeltaH (m) and DeltaS (m) for SDS-water and SDS-peptide-water mixed micellar systems, the standard free energy for transfer of SDS from aqueous to peptide additive environments were estimated at various temperatures. Water 102-107 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 98-101 21273049-8 2011 Using biphasic model, the thermodynamic parameters viz; DeltaG (m), DeltaH (m) and DeltaS (m) for SDS-water and SDS-peptide-water mixed micellar systems, the standard free energy for transfer of SDS from aqueous to peptide additive environments were estimated at various temperatures. Water 124-129 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 112-115 21273049-8 2011 Using biphasic model, the thermodynamic parameters viz; DeltaG (m), DeltaH (m) and DeltaS (m) for SDS-water and SDS-peptide-water mixed micellar systems, the standard free energy for transfer of SDS from aqueous to peptide additive environments were estimated at various temperatures. Water 124-129 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 112-115 20845069-6 2011 The synergistic effect of TNF-alpha and H(2)O(2) on the NF-kappaB signaling pathway (transcriptional activity and p65 nuclear translocation) was also observed. Water 40-45 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 114-117 21575091-10 2011 The atabcg22 mutation further increased the water loss of srk2e/ost1 mutants, which were defective in ABA signalling in guard cells. Water 44-49 ribophorin I Homo sapiens 64-68 21273049-9 2011 These results suggest that the SDS is more stable in micellized form in the SDS-water-peptide ternary systems compared to the situation in the corresponding SDS-water binary systems. Water 80-85 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 31-34 25531275-5 2015 For instance, for aerogels with a sulfonation of 10%, the diffusivity of a volatile organic compound (1,2-dichloroethane, DCE) from 10 ppm aqueous solution is more than 3 orders of magnitude higher than that for the unsulfonated aerogel and is very close to the DCE diffusivity in water. Water 281-286 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 122-125 21273049-9 2011 These results suggest that the SDS is more stable in micellized form in the SDS-water-peptide ternary systems compared to the situation in the corresponding SDS-water binary systems. Water 80-85 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 76-79 21273049-9 2011 These results suggest that the SDS is more stable in micellized form in the SDS-water-peptide ternary systems compared to the situation in the corresponding SDS-water binary systems. Water 80-85 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 76-79 21273049-9 2011 These results suggest that the SDS is more stable in micellized form in the SDS-water-peptide ternary systems compared to the situation in the corresponding SDS-water binary systems. Water 161-166 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 31-34 21678957-4 2011 Water contact angles were found to be 66 , 15 , and 0 for SS-BP, SS-PHEMA, and SS-PPGL, respectively. Water 0-5 single stranded DNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 26633825-4 2015 It was shown that the H19 gene was significantly downmethylated in E2.5, E3.5, and E4.5 embryos from pregnant mice treated with 120 mg/l NaF in drinking water for 48 h. But methylation of both H19 and Peg3 genes was disrupted when the parent male mice were treated with NaF for 35 days. Water 153-158 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 22-25 21441404-15 2011 HvPIP2;5, HvPIP2;2, and HvTIP1;1 are prime candidates to mediate water flow in cortical tissue. Water 65-70 PIP2;5 Hordeum vulgare 0-8 21489960-2 2011 Yolk granules, which contain phosvitin, were precipitated after diluting egg yolk with 9 volumes of distilled water. Water 110-115 casein kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 29-38 21431140-4 2011 These photochemical products most likely form, after hydrogen bonding between C(24)H(12) and H(2)O, through ionization of the PAH and subsequent reactivity with water upon irradiation. Water 93-98 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 126-129 21431140-4 2011 These photochemical products most likely form, after hydrogen bonding between C(24)H(12) and H(2)O, through ionization of the PAH and subsequent reactivity with water upon irradiation. Water 161-166 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 126-129 21505865-2 2011 Their response to several abiotic stimuli has also been investigated in leaves: HvSs1 is up-regulated by anoxia and HvSs3 by water deprivation while no response is observed to 150 mM NaCl treatment; HvSs1 and HvSs3 are also induced by cold temperatures. Water 125-130 Sucrose synthase 1 Hordeum vulgare 80-85 25945116-2 2015 On the basis of our previous study regarding a water-soluble extract from the culture medium of Ganoderma lucidum mycelia (designed as MAK), which exerts antioxidative and neuroprotective effects, the present study was conducted to evaluate the preventive effects of MAK on apoptosis and necroptosis (a programmed necrosis) induced by hypoxia/ischemia (H/I) in type 2 diabetic KKAy mice. Water 47-52 male germ cell-associated kinase Mus musculus 135-138 21291881-0 2011 Colonic submucosal 5-HT(3) receptor-mediated somatostatin-dependent secretoinhibitory pathway is suppressed in water-immersion restraint stressed rats. Water 111-116 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Rattus norvegicus 19-35 21291881-10 2011 Taken together, these results suggest that the 5-HT(3) receptor-mediated somatostatin-dependent secretoinhibitory pathway is suppressed in the water-immersion restraint stressed rats, which may contribute to the acute stress-induced increase in colonic secretion. Water 143-148 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Rattus norvegicus 47-63 25945116-2 2015 On the basis of our previous study regarding a water-soluble extract from the culture medium of Ganoderma lucidum mycelia (designed as MAK), which exerts antioxidative and neuroprotective effects, the present study was conducted to evaluate the preventive effects of MAK on apoptosis and necroptosis (a programmed necrosis) induced by hypoxia/ischemia (H/I) in type 2 diabetic KKAy mice. Water 47-52 male germ cell-associated kinase Mus musculus 267-270 21639142-2 2011 In this work, we present a comparative explicit water molecular dynamics (MD) study on the free and inhibitor-bound HLE. Water 48-53 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 116-119 26667573-6 2015 Inhibition of vha-20 by RNAi leads to complex deterioration of water and pH gradients at the level of the whole organism including distention of pseudocoelome cavity. Water 63-68 Vacuolar H ATPase Caenorhabditis elegans 14-20 21558561-6 2011 These products are absent in 12R-LOX-deficient mice, which crucially display a near total absence of protein-bound omega-hydroxyceramides and of the corneocyte lipid envelope and die shortly after birth from transepidermal water loss. Water 223-228 arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type Mus musculus 29-36 21477270-4 2011 RESULTS: Water, glycerol, propylene glycol and ethylene glycol permeability of zebrafish Aqp3a, -3b, -7, -9a, -9b, -10a and -10b, and human AQP3, was examined. Water 9-14 aquaporin 3a Danio rerio 89-94 21477270-7 2011 Water and ethylene glycol transport through DrAqp3a and -3b were, however, highest at pH 8.5 and completely abolished at pH 6.0. Water 0-5 aquaporin 3a Danio rerio 44-59 25053075-4 2015 Moreover, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the mechanical properties and the water vapour permeability studies revealed that TGase favoured the strong intramolecular polymerisation of the peptides in gelatin. Water 85-90 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 21250745-2 2011 In this paper, we investigate the spreading of aqueous solutions of water-soluble surfactants over entangled, aqueous mucin solutions that mimic the airway surface liquid of the lung. Water 68-73 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 118-123 21690334-0 2011 Adjuvanticity of the oil-in-water emulsion MF59 is independent of Nlrp3 inflammasome but requires the adaptor protein MyD88. Water 28-33 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 118-123 25277410-10 2015 Induction of colitis and water avoidance stress increased levels of Mir29a and Mir29b and intestinal permeability in wild-type mice; these increased intestinal permeability in colons of far fewer Mir29(-/-) mice. Water 25-30 microRNA 29a Mus musculus 68-74 21671676-1 2011 A microbial desalination cell (MDC) is a new approach for desalinating water based on using the electrical current generated by exoelectrogenic bacteria. Water 71-76 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 31-34 21345671-0 2011 Design and synthesis of novel enhanced water soluble hydroxyethyl analogs of combretastatin A-4. Water 39-44 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 77-95 25751538-0 2015 An overview of a novel, water-soluble undenatured type II collagen (NEXT-II). Water 24-29 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Canis lupus familiaris 50-66 21188590-5 2011 The contaminated drinking water was positive for genes characteristic of various E. coli pathotypes: pic, invE, hlyA, ent, escV, eae, aggR, stx(2) , estIa and astA. Water 26-31 hemolysin transport protein Escherichia coli 112-116 21412259-6 2011 Our study demonstrated that heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) was the most induced antioxidant gene in PIG1 cells after treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 125-130 nuclear FMR1 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 25751538-3 2015 METHODS AND RESULTS: We developed a novel, water-soluble, undenatured type II collagen (NEXT-II) for osteoarthritis. Water 43-48 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Canis lupus familiaris 70-86 25751538-11 2015 Key Teaching Points: A novel, water-soluble, undenatured type II collagen (NEXT-II) was developed for osteoarthritis. Water 31-36 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Canis lupus familiaris 58-74 26121019-1 2015 This study evaluates the potential for a novel semidecentralized approach that uses coagulant disinfectant products (CDPs) for humanitarian water treatment, by testing two commercially available products (CDP-W and CDP-T). Water 140-145 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 21553841-4 2011 However, one of the findings of this study is that when SP-A is bound to detergent and lipid micelles that mimic lung surfactant phospholipids, it exists predominantly as smaller oligomers, in sharp contrast to the much larger forms observed when alone in water. Water 256-261 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 56-60 20559711-1 2011 The influence of ambient water quality on the settlement of barnacles and the green alga Enteromorpha spp. Water 25-30 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 102-105 25707467-1 2015 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is the terminal oxidase of cell respiration which reduces molecular oxygen (O2) to H2O coupled with the proton pump. Water 110-113 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 0-20 21248284-5 2011 Furthermore, suppression of PRDX2 resulted in the augmentation of endogenous H(2)O(2), and the ability to eliminate the exogenous H(2)O(2) was attenuated. Water 77-82 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 28-33 21248284-5 2011 Furthermore, suppression of PRDX2 resulted in the augmentation of endogenous H(2)O(2), and the ability to eliminate the exogenous H(2)O(2) was attenuated. Water 130-135 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 28-33 21421249-7 2011 In a laboratory-scale system, ammonium oxidation of synthetic reject water passed through the cathode chamber of an MFC, increased from 73.8 +- 8.9 mgN/L under open-circuit conditions to 160.1 +- 4.8 mgN/L when a current of 1.96 +- 0.37 mA (15.1 mA/L total MFC liquid volume) was flowing through the MFC. Water 69-74 myelin and lymphocyte protein, T cell differentiation protein Mus musculus 3-4 21421249-7 2011 In a laboratory-scale system, ammonium oxidation of synthetic reject water passed through the cathode chamber of an MFC, increased from 73.8 +- 8.9 mgN/L under open-circuit conditions to 160.1 +- 4.8 mgN/L when a current of 1.96 +- 0.37 mA (15.1 mA/L total MFC liquid volume) was flowing through the MFC. Water 69-74 myelin and lymphocyte protein, T cell differentiation protein Mus musculus 152-153 21421249-7 2011 In a laboratory-scale system, ammonium oxidation of synthetic reject water passed through the cathode chamber of an MFC, increased from 73.8 +- 8.9 mgN/L under open-circuit conditions to 160.1 +- 4.8 mgN/L when a current of 1.96 +- 0.37 mA (15.1 mA/L total MFC liquid volume) was flowing through the MFC. Water 69-74 myelin and lymphocyte protein, T cell differentiation protein Mus musculus 204-205 21421249-7 2011 In a laboratory-scale system, ammonium oxidation of synthetic reject water passed through the cathode chamber of an MFC, increased from 73.8 +- 8.9 mgN/L under open-circuit conditions to 160.1 +- 4.8 mgN/L when a current of 1.96 +- 0.37 mA (15.1 mA/L total MFC liquid volume) was flowing through the MFC. Water 69-74 myelin and lymphocyte protein, T cell differentiation protein Mus musculus 6-7 21421249-7 2011 In a laboratory-scale system, ammonium oxidation of synthetic reject water passed through the cathode chamber of an MFC, increased from 73.8 +- 8.9 mgN/L under open-circuit conditions to 160.1 +- 4.8 mgN/L when a current of 1.96 +- 0.37 mA (15.1 mA/L total MFC liquid volume) was flowing through the MFC. Water 69-74 myelin and lymphocyte protein, T cell differentiation protein Mus musculus 246-250 21435100-3 2011 In the present study we investigate the hypothesis that the unique water dispersible oleic acid-Triton X-100-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles loaded with HCPT disrupt epithelial cell-cell junctions and induce human lung cancer cell apoptosis through the caspase-8 pathway. Water 67-72 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 248-257 25707467-1 2015 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is the terminal oxidase of cell respiration which reduces molecular oxygen (O2) to H2O coupled with the proton pump. Water 110-113 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 22-25 25707467-6 2015 Each electron transfer step from heme a to the O2reduction site is coupled with the proton pump.X-ray structural and mutational analyses of bovine CcO show three possible proton transfer pathways which can transfer pump protons (H) and chemical (water-forming) protons (K and D). Water 246-251 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 147-150 21332130-6 2011 In the present work, we show that a representative mucin glycoprotein, bovine submaxillary mucin, has impressive and unprecedented capabilities of binding and solubilizing water-insoluble materials in physiological solution. Water 172-177 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 51-56 24837420-1 2015 As global fisheries decline, microbial single-cell protein (SCP) produced from brewery process water has been highlighted as a potential source of protein for sustainable animal feed. Water 95-100 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 60-63 21332130-6 2011 In the present work, we show that a representative mucin glycoprotein, bovine submaxillary mucin, has impressive and unprecedented capabilities of binding and solubilizing water-insoluble materials in physiological solution. Water 172-177 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 91-96 21351297-3 2011 A model for this structure was obtained in a previous study of water-ligand dissociation from the hexacoordinate model complex of the X-ray crystal structure of the catalytic domain of phenylalanine hydroxylase in complex with the cofactor (6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) (PAH-Fe(II)-BH(4)). Water 63-68 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 185-210 21998601-3 2011 This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that cyclophosphamide may produce water retention via the proximal nephron, where aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channels participate in water absorption. Water 83-88 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-142 21998601-9 2011 From these preliminary data, we conclude that the proximal nephron may be involved in cyclophosphamide-induced water retention via AQP1 and AQP7 water channels. Water 111-116 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-135 25814919-4 2015 The water-soluble fraction of CBG-CS-2 has high anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-induced Raw264.7 macrophages. Water 4-9 calsyntenin 2 Mus musculus 34-38 21496801-12 2011 Pharmacologic concentrations of GnRH agonist decreased NFAT5 expression, suggesting that water flows out of leiomyoma cells at pharmacologic doses. Water 89-94 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 21496801-12 2011 Pharmacologic concentrations of GnRH agonist decreased NFAT5 expression, suggesting that water flows out of leiomyoma cells at pharmacologic doses. Water 89-94 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Homo sapiens 55-60 21252231-0 2011 Expression of water-soluble, ligand-binding concatameric extracellular domains of the human neuronal nicotinic receptor alpha4 and beta2 subunits in the yeast Pichia pastoris: glycosylation is not required for ligand binding. Water 14-19 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 21252231-6 2011 We then linked the mutated ECDs with the 24-amino acid peptide (AGS)(8) and observed that the beta2-24-alpha4 ECD concatamer, but not the alpha4-24-beta2 one, exhibited very satisfactory water solubility and ligand binding properties. Water 187-192 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 25909724-1 2015 Fat, oil and grease (FOG) recovered by the oil/water separator of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) were sampled, characterized, activated and converted into biofuel. Water 47-52 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 20584001-4 2011 To confirm the role of macrophages in EAU, we examined EAU in CCR2 KO mice. Water 55-58 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 62-66 21557328-3 2011 TGFalpha-dependent ERK oscillations mediated through the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are inhibited by low dose X-irradiation (10 cGy) and low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (0.32-3.26 microM H(2)O(2)) used as a model reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 208-213 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 0-8 25479565-5 2014 Surface analysis confirmed degradation of the surface of GaN after radiation exposure in water; however, the peptide molecules successfully remained on the surface following exposure to ionizing radiation. Water 89-94 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 57-60 21518777-2 2011 The mucilage of the mucilage modified1 (mum1) mutant contains rhamnogalacturonan I that is more highly branched and lacks the ability to be extruded when exposed to water. Water 165-170 LEUNIG-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 21198587-2 2011 Respiratory turbinates lie anteriorly and aid in heat and water conservation, while more posterior olfactory turbinates function in olfaction. Water 58-63 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 42-45 24999995-2 2014 Here, we demonstrate that the same MBP biosensor can be combined with a microfluidic system for detection of maltose in water or beer. Water 120-125 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 35-38 21259319-11 2011 In the presence of 30 muM Hg2+, which inhibits water movement through AQP1 and AQP9, the hypoosmolarity-induced water influxes were reduced. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 21259319-11 2011 In the presence of 30 muM Hg2+, which inhibits water movement through AQP1 and AQP9, the hypoosmolarity-induced water influxes were reduced. Water 112-117 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 21376373-3 2011 Here we investigated the possible involvement of sGC, NO, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) and p38 MAP Kinase in antithrombotic effects of CO released by a novel, water-soluble, CO releasing molecule-3 (CORM-3) using rat. Water 170-175 guanylate cyclase 1 soluble subunit alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 21376373-3 2011 Here we investigated the possible involvement of sGC, NO, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) and p38 MAP Kinase in antithrombotic effects of CO released by a novel, water-soluble, CO releasing molecule-3 (CORM-3) using rat. Water 170-175 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 25657739-1 2014 Thermomineral water from the Atomic Spa Gornja Trepca has been used for a century in the treatment of neurologic disease. Water 14-19 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 36-39 21277918-3 2011 These water-soluble PAAs efficiently condense beta-galactosidase by self-assembly into nanoscaled and positively-charged complexes. Water 6-11 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 46-64 21321232-7 2011 In stark contrast to the bulk, this 1D water wire not only exhibits enormous dielectric anomalies at approximately 175 and 277 K, respectively, but also undergoes a spontaneous transition between "1D liquid" and "1D ferroelectric ice" at approximately 277 K. Hitherto unrevealed properties of the 1D water wire will be valuable to the understanding of anomalous properties of water and synthesis of novel ferroelectric materials. Water 39-44 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 21321232-7 2011 In stark contrast to the bulk, this 1D water wire not only exhibits enormous dielectric anomalies at approximately 175 and 277 K, respectively, but also undergoes a spontaneous transition between "1D liquid" and "1D ferroelectric ice" at approximately 277 K. Hitherto unrevealed properties of the 1D water wire will be valuable to the understanding of anomalous properties of water and synthesis of novel ferroelectric materials. Water 39-44 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 21321232-7 2011 In stark contrast to the bulk, this 1D water wire not only exhibits enormous dielectric anomalies at approximately 175 and 277 K, respectively, but also undergoes a spontaneous transition between "1D liquid" and "1D ferroelectric ice" at approximately 277 K. Hitherto unrevealed properties of the 1D water wire will be valuable to the understanding of anomalous properties of water and synthesis of novel ferroelectric materials. Water 300-305 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 21321232-7 2011 In stark contrast to the bulk, this 1D water wire not only exhibits enormous dielectric anomalies at approximately 175 and 277 K, respectively, but also undergoes a spontaneous transition between "1D liquid" and "1D ferroelectric ice" at approximately 277 K. Hitherto unrevealed properties of the 1D water wire will be valuable to the understanding of anomalous properties of water and synthesis of novel ferroelectric materials. Water 300-305 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 21321232-7 2011 In stark contrast to the bulk, this 1D water wire not only exhibits enormous dielectric anomalies at approximately 175 and 277 K, respectively, but also undergoes a spontaneous transition between "1D liquid" and "1D ferroelectric ice" at approximately 277 K. Hitherto unrevealed properties of the 1D water wire will be valuable to the understanding of anomalous properties of water and synthesis of novel ferroelectric materials. Water 300-305 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 21321232-7 2011 In stark contrast to the bulk, this 1D water wire not only exhibits enormous dielectric anomalies at approximately 175 and 277 K, respectively, but also undergoes a spontaneous transition between "1D liquid" and "1D ferroelectric ice" at approximately 277 K. Hitherto unrevealed properties of the 1D water wire will be valuable to the understanding of anomalous properties of water and synthesis of novel ferroelectric materials. Water 300-305 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 25657739-3 2014 In this study, we investigated the effects of oral intake of thermomineral water from the Atomic Spa Gornja Trepca on nerve regeneration in a 3-month-old mouse model of spinal cord injury. Water 75-80 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 97-100 21469708-2 2011 A variety of nanostructured oxides including TiO(2), SnO(2) and organosilicates are formed using sol-gel and nanoparticle precursors by way of molding with water-soluble polymeric templates generated from silicon masters. Water 156-161 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 25298526-1 2014 The proximal tubule Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 (NHE3), located in the apical dense microvilli (brush border), plays a major role in the reabsorption of NaCl and water in the renal proximal tubule. Water 157-162 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 20-42 21310231-7 2011 On the other hand, supplementation of cysteine in the drinking water of the CSE-KO mice significantly increased plasma cysteine and glutathione levels. Water 63-68 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Mus musculus 76-79 20959966-1 2011 INTRODUCTION: In rats, activation of medial septum (MS) 5-HT(1A) receptors with the 5-HT(1A)/5-HT(7) receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT disrupts encoding and consolidation, but not retrieval of a spatial memory in the water maze task. Water 210-215 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 56-63 21322734-3 2011 A MD simulation of the LAO in explicit water was performed for 600 ns, in which slow and large-amplitude domain motions of the LAO were observed. Water 39-44 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 25298526-1 2014 The proximal tubule Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 (NHE3), located in the apical dense microvilli (brush border), plays a major role in the reabsorption of NaCl and water in the renal proximal tubule. Water 157-162 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 21322734-3 2011 A MD simulation of the LAO in explicit water was performed for 600 ns, in which slow and large-amplitude domain motions of the LAO were observed. Water 39-44 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 21489794-3 2011 PHB nanoparticles loaded with model drug molecule, Nile red, were prepared through oil-in-water emulsion solvent evaporation method and the surface of nanoparticles were functionalized with tumor-specific ligand, RGD4C, fused with PHA synthase that drove the coupling reaction. Water 90-95 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25078898-10 2014 In contrast to their wild-type counterparts, 12R-LOX-deficient skin equivalents showed abnormal vesicular structures in the upper epidermal layers correlating with altered lipid composition and increased transepidermal water loss, comparable with 12R-LOX-deficient mice. Water 219-224 arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type Mus musculus 45-52 21333304-1 2011 Two new water soluble dendronized polymers (PLn) from acrylate Behera amine monomer of different molecular weights were successfully synthesized. Water 8-13 phospholamban Homo sapiens 44-47 21222441-6 2011 Similar to the rotation, the low water content mixtures obey the SE equation and show the same proportionality to eta/T as the temperature-dependent data. Water 33-38 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 114-117 25371738-1 2014 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) is expressed in lung endothelial cells and regulates water transport; thus, AQP-1 plays an important role in a number of edema-associated lung diseases. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 21386137-3 2011 Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is the primary mitochondrial ROS scavenging enzyme that converts superoxide to hydrogen peroxide, which is subsequently converted to water by catalase and other peroxidases. Water 172-177 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 0-30 21386137-3 2011 Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is the primary mitochondrial ROS scavenging enzyme that converts superoxide to hydrogen peroxide, which is subsequently converted to water by catalase and other peroxidases. Water 172-177 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 21092980-5 2011 Arylation with Ar-COOH or Ar-SO(3)H leads to the formation of stable colloidal solutions in water and physiological media (i.e. PBS buffer), an important prerequisite for biomedical applications. Water 92-97 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 128-131 21244427-9 2011 In addition, PACAP prevented the decrease of mitochondrial activity and caspase 3 activation induced by H(2)O(2). Water 104-109 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 21244427-9 2011 In addition, PACAP prevented the decrease of mitochondrial activity and caspase 3 activation induced by H(2)O(2). Water 104-109 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 72-81 25371738-1 2014 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) is expressed in lung endothelial cells and regulates water transport; thus, AQP-1 plays an important role in a number of edema-associated lung diseases. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 25371738-1 2014 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) is expressed in lung endothelial cells and regulates water transport; thus, AQP-1 plays an important role in a number of edema-associated lung diseases. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 24897173-14 2014 All water samples in which the leeches were kept before treatment were contaminated with Aeromonas spp., whereas these samples were negative after antibiotic feeding of animals. Water 4-9 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 99-102 21402710-7 2011 Together, these properties make this aptamer a promising candidate for the development of water-soluble, highly potent, and GluA2 subunit-selective drugs. Water 90-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 124-129 21134770-0 2011 Fat-water selective excitation in balanced steady-state free precession using short spatial-spectral RF pulses. Water 4-9 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21134770-2 2011 In the present work, the practicality of performing fat-water selective excitations using spatial-spectral (SPSP) RF pulses in bSSFP sequence is examined. Water 56-61 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 21134770-4 2011 Fat-water selective excitation using SPSP pulses was demonstrated in both phantom and human bSSFP imaging at 3T, and compared to results obtained using a two-point Dixon method. Water 4-9 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24373834-5 2014 Alternatively, ETA receptor blocker (atrasentan, 5 mg kg(-1) day(-1) in drinking water) was added to the combined RAS blockade. Water 81-86 endothelin receptor type A Rattus norvegicus 15-18 21263408-8 2011 Using test of multiple correlation a statistically significant correlation between X-ray signs of water overload and NT pro-BNP concentration was shown, p < 0.05. Water 98-103 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 124-127 21263408-9 2011 CONCLUSION: Measurement of NT pro-BNP was increased in the beginning of water overload in patients with CKD. Water 72-77 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 34-37 21263408-11 2011 NT pro-BNP was a useful parameter in estimation of water overload in these patients. Water 51-56 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 7-10 21135737-2 2011 AQP1 is a water channel found in the choroid plexus (CP), and AQP4 is expressed at the brain-CSF interfaces and astrocytic end feet; excessive fluid accumulation may involve expression of changes in these AQPs during various stages of hydrocephalus. Water 10-15 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 21047522-8 2011 Deletion of MMP-9 decreased the levels of endostatin in both water- and DSS-treated MMP-9 KO mice. Water 61-66 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 12-17 22254490-0 2011 Modeling of aquaporin 1-mediated transmural water transport and the resulting oncotic paradox. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-23 22254490-2 2011 The discovery of the presence of aquaporin-1 (AQP) in aortic endothelial cells suggests a new possibility of water transport across the endothelial cell (EC), alongside the generally accepted paracellular route. Water 109-114 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-44 22254490-2 2011 The discovery of the presence of aquaporin-1 (AQP) in aortic endothelial cells suggests a new possibility of water transport across the endothelial cell (EC), alongside the generally accepted paracellular route. Water 109-114 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 20943249-7 2011 PCA 1, 2 and 3 reflected the influence of natural biochemical processes, atmospheric deposition and runoff respectively on lake water chemistry. Water 128-133 prostate cancer associated transcript 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 21056684-5 2011 Aquaglyceroporin 7, permeable to water, glycerol and urea, is expressed in pancreatic beta-cells and was recently described as being involved in the control of insulin secretion. Water 33-38 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 0-18 21329570-7 2011 The results indicated that 1,2-DCE induced abnormal histopathology, and significantly higher water content were confirmed in the cerebral cortex of toxic animal model in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Water 93-98 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 31-34 22174656-2 2011 SME exhibited scavenging activity toward the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and UVB-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 107-112 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E Homo sapiens 0-3 22072871-4 2011 RESULTS: The inclusion complexes of G5.NHAc-FI-FA/CA4 formed were stable and are able to significantly improve the water solubility of CA4 from 11.8 to 240 mug/mL. Water 115-120 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 50-53 22072871-4 2011 RESULTS: The inclusion complexes of G5.NHAc-FI-FA/CA4 formed were stable and are able to significantly improve the water solubility of CA4 from 11.8 to 240 mug/mL. Water 115-120 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 135-138 21535666-1 2011 Recent research has demonstrated that the critical relative humidity (RHc) values, obtained using automatic water vapor sorption instruments, can be used to detect the glassy to rubbery transition. Water 108-113 HCL2 Homo sapiens 70-73 21535666-2 2011 However, reported time dependency of these RHc values suggests that additional research be carried out using equilibrium water vapor sorption methods. Water 121-126 HCL2 Homo sapiens 43-46 21535666-11 2011 However, reported time dependency of these RHc values suggests that additional research be carried out using equilibrium water vapor sorption methods. Water 121-126 HCL2 Homo sapiens 43-46 21535679-3 2011 Thus, the central objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the glass transition temperature (Tg), determined using thermal methods, and the RHc obtained using an automatic water vapor sorption instrument. Water 199-204 HCL2 Homo sapiens 167-170 21535679-14 2011 This research demonstrates that RHc values, obtained at constant temperature using an automatic water vapor sorption instrument, can be used to detect the glassy to rubbery transition and are similar to the Tg values obtained at constant %RH, especially considering the very different approaches of these 2 methods--a transition from surface adsorption to bulk absorption (water vapor sorption) versus a step change in the heat capacity (DSC thermal method). Water 96-101 HCL2 Homo sapiens 32-35 21184434-0 2011 Observations of different core water cluster ions Y-(H2O)n (Y = O2, HOx, NOx, COx) and magic number in atmospheric pressure negative corona discharge mass spectrometry. Water 31-36 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 78-81 21461556-0 2011 Identification of a novel function of Id-1 in mediating the anticancer responses of SAMC, a water-soluble garlic derivative, in human bladder cancer cells. Water 92-97 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 38-42 21687710-7 2011 Additional controls revealed that successful subjects added water only if it was necessary to obtain the nut. Water 60-65 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 21195670-5 2011 Five days after the last treatment with siRNA, the levels of tgfb1 transcripts and TGFbeta1 protein were reduced when compared with control groups treated with RNase-free water or non-targeting siRNA. Water 171-176 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 61-66 20638418-0 2010 On a possible dual role for the lateral septal area 5-HT(1A) receptor system in the regulation of water intake and urinary excretion. Water 98-103 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 52-59 20638418-5 2010 Injections of 8-OH-DPAT (a 5-HT(1A) agonist) blocked water intake and increased urinary excretion, while pMPPF or the OT antagonist injected bilaterally before 8-OH-DPAT blocked its inhibitory effect on water intake and its diuretic effect. Water 53-58 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 27-34 20638418-6 2010 In contrast, increases in extracellular sodium levels induced by the sodium channel modulator, veratridine, enhanced 5-HT(1A) responsiveness for water intake and reduced the diuretic effects induced by 8-OH-DPAT. Water 145-150 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 117-124 21070033-2 2010 However, the problems of limited water solubility, high melting point, and low metabolic stability complicated the development of 1,3-disubstituted urea-based sEH inhibitors. Water 33-38 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 159-162 21077660-2 2010 In this paper, the self-assembly of three short amyloid-related peptides in a water nanofilm confined on a mica substrate was studied using drying microcontact printing (D-muCP) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Water 78-83 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 107-111 21077660-7 2010 Through AFM investigation of the formation and transformation of the peptides" supramolecular structures, we conclude that the peptides" self-assembly process was dominated by weak interactions, such as hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding, between the peptide molecules, the mica substrate, and the water nanofilm. Water 327-332 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 303-307 21036150-5 2010 Chloro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole was used to identify Cys-SOH modification of Cys36 in response to H(2)O(2), tert-butyl-hydroperoxide (tert-BHP), and cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) in Orp1(WT). Water 104-109 RP1 axonemal microtubule associated Homo sapiens 185-189 21330051-1 2011 The selective photocatalytic degradation of charged pollutants in water was achieved on titania encapsulated into FAU-type zeolites. Water 66-71 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 114-117 21197617-2 2011 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is present in the pulmonary microvascular endothelium, and a number of studies suggest the importance of AQP1 as a molecular determinant of pulmonary microvascular water transport. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-29 21197617-2 2011 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is present in the pulmonary microvascular endothelium, and a number of studies suggest the importance of AQP1 as a molecular determinant of pulmonary microvascular water transport. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 21556222-7 2011 The water fraction of hawthorn fruit was determined to be safe and significantly inhibited NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and suppressed COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 expression. Water 4-9 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 154-159 21556222-8 2011 The observed anti-inflammatory effects of the water fraction of hawthorn fruit might be attributed to the down-regulation of COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Water 46-51 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 125-130 21332241-1 2011 The amino acid-based anionic surfactant, N-dodecanoylglutamic acid (designated as LAD), when neutralized with 2-aminoethanol (MEA), 2,2"-iminodiethanol (DEA), or 2,2",2""-nitrilotriethanol (TEA) forms globular type of micelles in aqueous system at 25 C, and the viscosity of each solution is very close to that of pure water. Water 320-325 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 82-85 21111698-3 2011 Here we describe a rapid, straightforward, and easy protocol for PCR in a water-in-oil emulsion (ePCR) including sample recovery by DNA purification. Water 74-79 protein C receptor Homo sapiens 97-101 21194724-4 2011 It was observed that: (1) reactive oxygen species levels were lower in COR and IP than in the control group; (2) glutamate-cysteine ligase (catalytic subunit) expression was higher in COR than in other sites; (3) exposure to all water samples affected long-term memory (LTM) when compared to control group. Water 229-234 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Danio rerio 113-158 21235533-0 2011 Prevention of clinical and histological signs of proteolipid protein (PLP)-induced experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice by the water-soluble carbon monoxide-releasing molecule (CORM)-A1. Water 144-149 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 49-68 21235533-0 2011 Prevention of clinical and histological signs of proteolipid protein (PLP)-induced experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice by the water-soluble carbon monoxide-releasing molecule (CORM)-A1. Water 144-149 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 70-73 21205212-5 2011 The structural studies on the catalytically impaired ZmPAO-K300M mutant described here show that substrates are bound in an "out-of-register" mode and the HOH309 water molecule is absent in the enzyme-substrate complexes. Water 162-167 polyamine oxidase 1 Zea mays 53-58 21500592-2 2011 METHODS: The bFGF-2-loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres were prepared by water/oil/water (W/O/W) double-emulsion solvent evaporation method. Water 88-93 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 21500592-2 2011 METHODS: The bFGF-2-loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres were prepared by water/oil/water (W/O/W) double-emulsion solvent evaporation method. Water 98-103 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 21127817-2 2011 SPR analysis allows detecting mercury(II) concentrations in aqueous systems in the picomolar range, meliorating on three orders of magnitude the EU mercury(II) detection limit in drinkable water. Water 189-194 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 0-3 21144760-4 2011 Stability of the hCG-M (M=metal ions) complexes was investigated by dialysis with respect to triple distilled water and ringer lactate solution, which has the same composition as extracellular fluid. Water 110-115 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 17-20 21362350-2 2011 Our study aimed to explore the dynamic changes of AQP1 in pulmonary water metabolism in rats following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the protective effect provided by shenmai injection. Water 68-73 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 21362350-13 2011 CONCLUSIONS: The decreased AQP1 expression may be involved in the increased lung water content and dysfunction of pulmonary water metabolism following TBI. Water 81-86 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 21362350-14 2011 The treatment with SMI could improve water metabolism by promoting AQP1 expression. Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 21132547-1 2011 Improving access to clean water has the potential to make a major contribution toward poverty reduction in rural communities of Lao P.D.R. Water 26-31 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 21263408-1 2011 AIM: To analyze usefulness of measurement amino-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide of (NT pro-BNP) as the one of parameters of water overload in patients with chronic kidney diseases. Water 132-137 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 99-102 21263408-5 2011 Water overload was analyzed using chest x-ray in relation with concentration of NT pro-BNP in the blood. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 87-90 21145225-3 2011 AuPt-Ch-IL/GCE electrocatalyzed the reduction of H(2)O(2) and thus was suitable for the preparation of biosensors. Water 49-54 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 0-14 21117699-10 2011 Removal of the final traces of water or ammonia by heating results in decomposition of the compounds to Pd and Pt metal, or in the case of the mixed-metal cyanide, the alloy, Pd(1/2)Pt(1/2), making it impossible to prepare the simple cyanides, Pd(CN)(2), Pt(CN)(2), or Pd(1/2)Pt(1/2)(CN)(2), by this method. Water 31-36 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 175-181 21117699-10 2011 Removal of the final traces of water or ammonia by heating results in decomposition of the compounds to Pd and Pt metal, or in the case of the mixed-metal cyanide, the alloy, Pd(1/2)Pt(1/2), making it impossible to prepare the simple cyanides, Pd(CN)(2), Pt(CN)(2), or Pd(1/2)Pt(1/2)(CN)(2), by this method. Water 31-36 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 269-275 22254490-4 2011 However, given the isotonic lumen, this AQP-mediated pure water inflow into the arterial subendothelial intima (SI) should set up an oncotic pressure gradient that opposes the AP-driven flow through the cell. Water 58-63 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 21517005-0 2011 Estrogen-related receptor gamma disruption of source water and drinking water treatment processes extracts. Water 53-58 estrogen related receptor gamma Homo sapiens 0-31 21517005-11 2011 To our knowledge, the occurrence of ERRgamma disruption activities on source and drinking water in vitro had not been reported previously. Water 90-95 estrogen related receptor gamma Homo sapiens 36-44 21076345-0 2011 Regional partition coefficient of water in patients with cerebrovascular disease and its effect on rCBF assessment. Water 34-39 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 99-103 21076345-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: Cerebral blood flow (CBF) estimation with C15O2 PET usually assumes a single tissue compartment model and a fixed brain-blood partition coefficient of water. Water 162-167 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 32-35 21076345-3 2011 The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the partition coefficient of water in pathological regions and its effect on regional CBF assessment. Water 89-94 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 146-149 21887296-5 2011 Acclimation to low-Ca(2+) fresh water stimulated Ca(2+) influx and expression of epithelial calcium channel (ecac), 11beta-hydroxylase and the glucocorticoid receptor (gr). Water 32-37 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 6 Danio rerio 109-113 21629646-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We provide the most highly resolved structure of a tRNA(Sec) molecule to date and assessed the influence of water molecules and metal ions on the molecule"s conformation and dynamics. Water 134-139 eukaryotic elongation factor, selenocysteine-tRNA-specific Mus musculus 77-86 21058708-7 2010 Time-resolved spectroscopy, ranging from femtoseconds to minutes, was used to investigate the nature of the photoactivation of C(alpha)-H bond cleavage in PLP-amino acid Schiff bases both in water and bound to AAT. Water 191-196 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 155-158 21058708-8 2010 Unlike the thermal pathway, the photoactivation pathway involves a triplet state with a C(alpha)-H pK(a) that is estimated to be between 11 and 19 units lower than the ground state for the PLP-Val Schiff base in water. Water 212-217 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 189-192 25393475-3 2014 In this study, we focused on the Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), which belongs to the GPCR family and has an essential role in the control of blood pressure and water homeostasis. Water 168-173 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 33-63 20950836-1 2011 A collective parameter and a toxicity indicator for all the halogenated organic disinfection byproducts in a water sample is total organic halogen (TOX), which can be differentiated as total organic chlorine (TOCl), total organic bromine (TOBr) and total organic iodine. Water 109-114 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 148-151 25393475-3 2014 In this study, we focused on the Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), which belongs to the GPCR family and has an essential role in the control of blood pressure and water homeostasis. Water 168-173 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 20950836-2 2011 The TOX method involves concentration of organic halogens from water by adsorption onto activated carbon (AC). Water 63-68 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 4-7 25325899-7 2014 For facilitating the conjugation, hydrophobic nano-FAp was made water soluble via o-phosphoethanolamine (PEA) coating, which further provides conjugating sites for QDs to anchor. Water 64-69 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 51-54 21866770-1 2011 Cellulose acetate/ polyacrylonitrile (CA/PAN) membranes were prepared and used to separate pyridine / water mixtures by pervaporation. Water 102-107 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 0-44 25402879-1 2014 A new nonaqueous and abrasive-free magnetorheological finishing (MRF) method is adopted for processing potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal due to its low hardness, high brittleness, temperature sensitivity, and water solubility. Water 220-225 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 21086984-7 2010 The redox titration of 1 by Ir(IV) and electrochemical data suggest that under basic conditions the reduction potential for the half-reaction [Fe(IV)L(=O)(OH(2))](2-) + e(-) + H(2)O [Fe(III)L(OH)(OH(2))](2-) + OH(-) is close to 0.87 V (vs NHE). Water 155-161 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 241-244 21086984-7 2010 The redox titration of 1 by Ir(IV) and electrochemical data suggest that under basic conditions the reduction potential for the half-reaction [Fe(IV)L(=O)(OH(2))](2-) + e(-) + H(2)O [Fe(III)L(OH)(OH(2))](2-) + OH(-) is close to 0.87 V (vs NHE). Water 198-204 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 241-244 21077627-2 2010 The triureas (L(1), L(2)) show stronger binding of sulfate than tetraureas (L(3), L(4)) in DMSO because of their better conformational complementarity with sulfate, while the tetraureas display better "water tolerance" benefiting from the chelate effect and hydrophobic effect. Water 202-207 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 20-24 21098298-4 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations with three force fields we show that spontaneous formation of two ordered one-dimensional water wires in the pore between the two sheets of the Sup35 protofilaments results in long-lived structures, which are stabilized by a network of hydrogen bonds between the water molecules in the wires and the polar side chains in the beta-sheet. Water 127-132 translation termination factor GTPase eRF3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 181-186 21098298-4 2010 Using molecular dynamics simulations with three force fields we show that spontaneous formation of two ordered one-dimensional water wires in the pore between the two sheets of the Sup35 protofilaments results in long-lived structures, which are stabilized by a network of hydrogen bonds between the water molecules in the wires and the polar side chains in the beta-sheet. Water 300-305 translation termination factor GTPase eRF3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 181-186 20667715-3 2010 The re-oxidation capacity of partially reduced heptamolybdo-pentavanado-phosphate polyanion (HPA-5(red) or heteropoly blue) by ozone in water and aqueous acetone solution has been examined under conditions simulating pulp bleaching process. Water 136-141 integrin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 20667715-7 2010 Addition of organic solvent was shown to have a favorable effect on HPA-5(red) re-oxidation by ozone (k of 0.29 min(-1) vs. 0.43 min(-1) for ozonation, respectively, in water and 10%v/v acetone solution; pH 2), being evidently the principal reason for high efficiency of solvent-assisted HPA/O(3) pulp bleaching approach. Water 169-174 integrin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 20709120-8 2010 In view of the absorption differences of insulin between 20%, 50% water-containing microemulsions and an aqueous solution obtained in vitro and in vivo, it has been concluded that the acceleration in the intramucosal transport process is the result of encapsulating insulin within the nano-droplet clusters of a W/O microemulsion, while the microemulsion ingredients seems to have no direct role. Water 66-71 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 41-48 20709120-8 2010 In view of the absorption differences of insulin between 20%, 50% water-containing microemulsions and an aqueous solution obtained in vitro and in vivo, it has been concluded that the acceleration in the intramucosal transport process is the result of encapsulating insulin within the nano-droplet clusters of a W/O microemulsion, while the microemulsion ingredients seems to have no direct role. Water 66-71 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 266-273 21121287-4 2010 KhK solutions exhibited a random coil to helical transition when solvent conditions were changed from water to a trifluorethanol/water solution at acidic pH. Water 102-107 ketohexokinase Homo sapiens 0-3 21121287-4 2010 KhK solutions exhibited a random coil to helical transition when solvent conditions were changed from water to a trifluorethanol/water solution at acidic pH. Water 129-134 ketohexokinase Homo sapiens 0-3 21103359-8 2010 Consistent with the increased accumulation of alpha-syn and alterations in mGluR5 in cognitive- and motor-associated brain regions, these mice displayed impaired performance in the water maze and pole test, these behavioral alterations were reversed with the mGluR5 antagonist, MPEP. Water 181-186 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 259-265 20580228-6 2010 In the SmgB, correlation coefficients of 91% and 87% were obtained between lipolytic activity and oil in water and water in oil emulsifying activities, respectively. Water 105-110 sterile alpha motif domain containing 4B Homo sapiens 7-11 20580228-6 2010 In the SmgB, correlation coefficients of 91% and 87% were obtained between lipolytic activity and oil in water and water in oil emulsifying activities, respectively. Water 115-120 sterile alpha motif domain containing 4B Homo sapiens 7-11 20820615-8 2010 In all compounds, except those of [Na(H(2)O)(3){eta(6)-C(6)H(5)COO}Cr(CO)(3)], the alkali metal atoms form isocarbonyl bridges to the chromium atoms. Water 38-43 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 48-51 20925360-3 2010 The binding energies between both sterols and Osh4 were dominated by van der Waals interactions with residues within the sterol binding pocket, and were further stabilized by water-mediated interactions with polar residues at the bottom of the binding pocket (W46, Q96, Y97, N165, Q181). Water 175-180 oxysterol-binding protein KES1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-50 20639513-1 2010 Expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and -2 (AQP2) channels in the kidney are critical for the maintenance of water homeostasis and the operation of the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 14-39 20959616-6 2010 Aquaporin (AQP) 1 is the only AQP present in these cells, and its deletion in AQP1 null mice significantly affects cell osmotic permeability (by ~40%) but fluid transport much less (~20%), which militates against the presence of sizable water movements across the cell. Water 237-242 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 11-17 20959616-6 2010 Aquaporin (AQP) 1 is the only AQP present in these cells, and its deletion in AQP1 null mice significantly affects cell osmotic permeability (by ~40%) but fluid transport much less (~20%), which militates against the presence of sizable water movements across the cell. Water 237-242 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 78-82 20683521-7 2010 Interestingly, compounds 1-3 exhibit water-induced reversible crystal-to-amorphous transformations with chromotropism and compound 4 also shows water-induced reversible structural phase transformation confirmed by spectroscopic techniques, elemental analyses, TGA, and XRPD. Water 144-149 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 260-263 20813950-0 2010 Graphene visualizes the first water adlayers on mica at ambient conditions. Water 30-35 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 48-52 20813950-3 2010 Water adlayers grew epitaxially on the mica substrate in a layer-by-layer fashion. Water 0-5 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 39-43 20525688-6 2010 The transport activity of the D340C mutant of Cys-less Hxt7, in which Asp(340) is replaced with Cys, was completely inhibited by pCMBS, indicating that Asp(340) is located in a water-accessible position. Water 177-182 hexose transporter HXT7 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 55-59 20695547-0 2010 Potential of mean force for K+ in thin water films on cleaved mica. Water 39-44 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 62-66 20695547-1 2010 The atomically smooth surface of cleaved K(+)-mica is a common substrate for investigations of various phenomena at the mineral-water interface. Water 128-133 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 7-11 20674861-1 2010 Water-soluble Niemann-Pick C2 (NPC2) and membrane-bound NPC1 are cholesterol-binding lysosomal proteins required for export of lipoprotein-derived cholesterol from lysosomes. Water 0-5 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2 Homo sapiens 14-29 20674861-1 2010 Water-soluble Niemann-Pick C2 (NPC2) and membrane-bound NPC1 are cholesterol-binding lysosomal proteins required for export of lipoprotein-derived cholesterol from lysosomes. Water 0-5 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 20735109-4 2010 Water droplet of large volume (15 muL) had a smaller sliding angle than that of small volume (3 muL) when using the contact-mode due to the role of gravity despite the existence of large adhesive force between water droplet and the coating surface, while very small sliding angles were noted when using the drip-mode because of the existence of kinetic energy. Water 0-5 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 34-37 20735109-4 2010 Water droplet of large volume (15 muL) had a smaller sliding angle than that of small volume (3 muL) when using the contact-mode due to the role of gravity despite the existence of large adhesive force between water droplet and the coating surface, while very small sliding angles were noted when using the drip-mode because of the existence of kinetic energy. Water 0-5 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 96-99 20304634-2 2010 The selective water adsorption was conducted in a fixed-bed absorber packed with ZSG-1 to find the optimum conditions yielding 99.7 wt% anhydrous ethanol with high efficiency. Water 14-19 sarcoglycan zeta Homo sapiens 81-86 20362052-6 2010 Podocytes treated for 20min with H(2)O(2) (10(-4)M), which mimics reactive oxygen species generation by cells challenged by hyperglycemic or enhanced Pgc conditions, significantly increased the levels of active p38 MAPK, AKT, JNK and ERK1/2. Water 33-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 211-214 20362052-6 2010 Podocytes treated for 20min with H(2)O(2) (10(-4)M), which mimics reactive oxygen species generation by cells challenged by hyperglycemic or enhanced Pgc conditions, significantly increased the levels of active p38 MAPK, AKT, JNK and ERK1/2. Water 33-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 234-240 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Water 2-7 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 32-36 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Water 2-7 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Water 2-7 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Water 2-7 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Water 2-7 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Water 2-7 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 20621191-2 2010 In the present study, optimal hybridization conditions were achieved for quantifying the mRNA expression of histidine decarboxylase (HDC) by a number of alterations in a routine protocol, which included (1) during purification of the oligo-probes, glycogen was omitted as a carrier for precipitation, (2) after precipitation, the labeled probe contained within the pellet was first dissolved in water instead of in hybridization buffer (HBF), (3) during hybridization, the dithiothreitol (DTT) concentration was increased from 200 to 800 mM in HBF, and (4) stringencies during hybridization and post-hybridization washes were increased by increasing the temperature. Water 395-400 histidine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 108-131 20621191-2 2010 In the present study, optimal hybridization conditions were achieved for quantifying the mRNA expression of histidine decarboxylase (HDC) by a number of alterations in a routine protocol, which included (1) during purification of the oligo-probes, glycogen was omitted as a carrier for precipitation, (2) after precipitation, the labeled probe contained within the pellet was first dissolved in water instead of in hybridization buffer (HBF), (3) during hybridization, the dithiothreitol (DTT) concentration was increased from 200 to 800 mM in HBF, and (4) stringencies during hybridization and post-hybridization washes were increased by increasing the temperature. Water 395-400 histidine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 133-136 21139433-4 2010 Analysis of BAX inhibitor-1 (AtBI1) expression and the phenotypic response of atbi1-1 mutant under the severe water stress revealed that AtBI1 and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response pathway modulate water stress-induced PCD. Water 110-115 BAX inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 78-83 21139433-4 2010 Analysis of BAX inhibitor-1 (AtBI1) expression and the phenotypic response of atbi1-1 mutant under the severe water stress revealed that AtBI1 and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response pathway modulate water stress-induced PCD. Water 110-115 BAX inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 137-142 20856958-8 2010 We also find that one conserved water has a much stronger interaction with the protein in GluA2, GluK1 and GluK2 compared to the GluN2A receptor. Water 32-37 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 20856958-9 2010 The position of this water molecule is such that it can influence the dynamics of the proposed switch in the GluA2 and GluK1/2 receptors. Water 21-26 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 109-114 21085499-5 2010 Free-energy changes along the reaction coordinate for S(N)2 methyl transfer catalysed by the enzyme catechol-O-methyl transferase are described and compared with those for a model reaction in water, as computed by hybrid quantum-mechanical/molecular-mechanical molecular dynamics simulations. Water 192-197 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 100-129 20811008-6 2010 Messenger RNA for AQP-x3, a homolog of AQP-h3, could be identified by RT-PCR from the hindlimb, pectoral, and pelvic regions of the ventral skin of Xenopus laevis, although AVT had no effect on water permeability. Water 194-199 aquaporin-x3 Xenopus laevis 18-24 21170876-2 2010 Several lines of evidence have demonstrated that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) corresponds to the ultrasmall pore predicted by the modelization of peritoneal transport. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 80-84 21170876-3 2010 Proof-of-principle studies have shown that up-regulation of the expression of AQP1 in peritoneal capillaries is reflected by increased water permeability and ultrafiltration, without affecting the osmotic gradient and the permeability for small solutes. Water 135-140 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 78-82 21170876-4 2010 Inversely, studies in Aqp1 mice have shown that haploinsufficiency in AQP1 is reflected by significant attenuation of water transport. Water 118-123 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 70-74 20848345-10 2010 The altered centrally applied AngII response in SHR associated with increased hypothalamic JAK-2/SOCS-3 expression may suggest that abnormal regulation of the central angiotensin pathways may contribute to dysfunction of water-electrolyte homeostasis in SHR. Water 221-226 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Rattus norvegicus 97-103 20947024-4 2010 Both RRM1 in RRM1-RNA and RRM2 in RRM1/2-RNA complexes use similar principles to target UGU(U/G) elements, with recognition mediated by face-to-edge stacking and water-mediated hydrogen-bonding networks. Water 162-167 ribonucleotide reductase catalytic subunit M1 Homo sapiens 5-9 20947024-4 2010 Both RRM1 in RRM1-RNA and RRM2 in RRM1/2-RNA complexes use similar principles to target UGU(U/G) elements, with recognition mediated by face-to-edge stacking and water-mediated hydrogen-bonding networks. Water 162-167 ribonucleotide reductase catalytic subunit M1 Homo sapiens 13-17 20947024-4 2010 Both RRM1 in RRM1-RNA and RRM2 in RRM1/2-RNA complexes use similar principles to target UGU(U/G) elements, with recognition mediated by face-to-edge stacking and water-mediated hydrogen-bonding networks. Water 162-167 ribonucleotide reductase catalytic subunit M1 Homo sapiens 34-40 20643113-1 2010 To investigate the effect of co-exposure to cadmium (Cd) and selenium (Se) on selenoprotein P (SelP) and phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (GPx4) gene expression in testis and to evaluate their possible involvement in Cd-induced testicular pathophysiology, male rats received either tap water, Cd or Cd+Se in their drinking water for 5 weeks. Water 303-308 glutathione peroxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 156-160 20643113-1 2010 To investigate the effect of co-exposure to cadmium (Cd) and selenium (Se) on selenoprotein P (SelP) and phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (GPx4) gene expression in testis and to evaluate their possible involvement in Cd-induced testicular pathophysiology, male rats received either tap water, Cd or Cd+Se in their drinking water for 5 weeks. Water 340-345 glutathione peroxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 156-160 20549748-2 2010 The K(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter (KCC) family includes four isoforms (KCC1-4) that play an important role in the maintenance of cellular osmotic homeostasis via the coupled electroneutral movement of K(+) and Cl(-) with concurrent water flux. Water 227-232 solute carrier family 12, member 4 Mus musculus 66-72 19840149-13 2010 In conclusion, AQP7 and AQP8 were identified in human spermatozoa and could play a role in glycerol metabolism and water transport respectively. Water 115-120 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 15-19 25443875-5 2014 Thienopyridine-SH + H(+ (Stomach)) + [Formula: see text] Thienopyridine-SNO + H2O Thienopyridine-SNO (an S-nitrosothiol molecule) would have the potential to participate in all the reactions expected of native nitric oxide (NO) with added benefit that the NO "moiety" is protected, transportable and largely preserved from further reactive metabolism. Water 81-84 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 21567589-1 2010 In this communication, beta-cyclodextrin modified quantum dots were used as a water-soluble "supramolecular" cross-linker (SCL) because of its surface"s supramolecular activity. Water 78-83 selenocysteine lyase Mus musculus 123-126 21567589-2 2010 The guest monomer-loaded SCL (mSCL) can be used to copolymerize with water-soluble monomers leading to transparent hybrid supramolecular hydrogels. Water 69-74 selenocysteine lyase Mus musculus 25-28 21567589-2 2010 The guest monomer-loaded SCL (mSCL) can be used to copolymerize with water-soluble monomers leading to transparent hybrid supramolecular hydrogels. Water 69-74 selenocysteine lyase Mus musculus 30-34 20525793-4 2010 Multiple explicit water molecular dynamics simulations of the H4 tail peptide into the catalytic cleft of PARP1 indicate that two stable intermolecular salt bridges hold the peptide in an orientation that allows K16 ADP-ribosylation. Water 18-23 keratin 16 Homo sapiens 212-215 20853754-6 2010 This study reports a globally applicable approach for evaluating the spatial variation in relative risk of contaminating surface water by Cryptosporidium spp. Water 129-134 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 154-157 20853754-19 2010 The study demonstrated a semi-quantitative and readily implemented method for using spatial risk assessment for planning land management to reduce the risk of surface water contamination by Cryptosporidium spp. Water 167-172 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 206-209 25443875-5 2014 Thienopyridine-SH + H(+ (Stomach)) + [Formula: see text] Thienopyridine-SNO + H2O Thienopyridine-SNO (an S-nitrosothiol molecule) would have the potential to participate in all the reactions expected of native nitric oxide (NO) with added benefit that the NO "moiety" is protected, transportable and largely preserved from further reactive metabolism. Water 81-84 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 25223979-5 2014 Outcomes indicate that inactivation of orexinergic receptors in the CeA attenuates flavor-taste preference in a two-bottle test (saccharin vs. water). Water 143-148 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 20504761-2 2010 Functionally, nod26 forms a low energy transport pathway for water, osmolytes, and NH(3) across the SM. Water 61-66 nodulin-26 Glycine max 14-19 20831330-0 2010 Cellular network formation of hydrophobic alkanethiol capped gold nanoparticles on mica surface mediated by water islands. Water 108-113 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 83-87 20831330-2 2010 Using alkanethiol capped gold nanoparticles deposited on mica imaged under ambient and controlled water vapor conditions by atomic force microscope and in situ scanning electron microscope, respectively, we show a third mechanism in action. Water 98-103 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 57-61 25379929-4 2014 The application to the specific cases of nonpolar (101 0) facets of GaN and ZnO reveals a significant role for the structural motifs at the interface, including the degree of interface water dissociation and the dynamical fluctuations in the interface Zn-O and O-H bond orientations. Water 185-190 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 68-71 20686880-4 2010 Samples made of each polymer alone (0.3-1.0% w/w) or in mixture with mucin (mucin fixed at 1.0% w/w) in water were investigated while using high-resolution ultrasonic spectrometer at two different frequencies (5.2 and 8.2 MHz). Water 104-109 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 69-74 20226201-1 2010 A water deprived animal that ingests only water efficiently corrects its intracellular dehydration, but remains hypovolemic, in negative sodium balance, and with high plasma renin activity and angiotensin II. Water 2-7 renin Rattus norvegicus 174-179 20690651-7 2010 The looser structure of the CA relative to CAmb as confirmed by FTIR, TGA, and DSC analysis makes more sites accessible to water molecules, resulting in a higher water retention in CA (2.73% w/w) relative to CAmb (1.60% w/w) and an increased molecular mobility in the former due to a plasticizing effect. Water 123-128 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 25251378-10 2014 The NPC1(NTD) binding pocket is energetically unfavorable to conformational rearrangement of the hydrophobic ligand because it contains more water molecules near the ligand tail and amino acids with polar side chains. Water 141-146 fuzzy planar cell polarity protein Homo sapiens 9-12 20690651-7 2010 The looser structure of the CA relative to CAmb as confirmed by FTIR, TGA, and DSC analysis makes more sites accessible to water molecules, resulting in a higher water retention in CA (2.73% w/w) relative to CAmb (1.60% w/w) and an increased molecular mobility in the former due to a plasticizing effect. Water 162-167 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 25175037-1 2014 Size tunable aqueous Ag2S quantum dots emitting in the near-infrared region were synthesized through decomposition of meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) in water. Water 161-166 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 20353442-0 2010 Effect of a selective neutrophil elastase inhibitor on early recovery from body water imbalance after transthoracic esophagectomy. Water 80-85 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 22-41 20353442-2 2010 Esophagectomy with elective lymphadenectomy may induce excessive release of neutrophil elastase, which then promotes vascular permeability and an excessive water shift from the intravascular space to the peripheral compartment. Water 156-161 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 76-95 20628603-8 2010 Flies with reduced DTK or sNPF levels in these cells displayed decreased survival time at desiccation and starvation, as well as increased water loss at desiccation. Water 139-144 Tachykinin Drosophila melanogaster 19-22 20599966-4 2010 If AQP0 has only water permeability function, can the more efficient water channel AQP1 transgenically expressed in the fiber cells compensate and restore lens transparency in the AQP0 knockout (AQP0(-/-)) mouse? Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 83-87 25233063-3 2014 We measured static contact angles (thetas) made by water droplets on n-alkanethiolate SAMs with an odd (SAM(O)) or even (SAM(E)) number of carbons (average thetas range of 105.8-112.1 ). Water 51-56 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 86-90 20599966-6 2010 These transgenic mice (TgAQP1(+/+)) showed increase in fiber cell membrane water permeability without any morphological, anatomical or physiological defects compared to the wild type indicating that the main purpose of the shift in expression from AQP1 to AQP0 may not be to lessen the membrane water permeability. Water 75-80 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 25-29 20630323-8 2010 In water, the HXT2 gene was the only one of the transporter genes studied that showed significant variations. Water 3-8 hexose transporter HXT2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 20543828-5 2010 Molecular dynamics simulations revealed water molecules in the central crevice of Hv1 model structures but not in homologous voltage-sensor domain (VSD) structures. Water 40-45 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 20543828-6 2010 Our results indicate that Hv1 most likely forms an internal water wire for selective proton transfer and that interactions between water molecules and S4 arginines may underlie coupling between voltage- and pH-gradient sensing. Water 60-65 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 20543828-6 2010 Our results indicate that Hv1 most likely forms an internal water wire for selective proton transfer and that interactions between water molecules and S4 arginines may underlie coupling between voltage- and pH-gradient sensing. Water 131-136 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 20664360-5 2010 Denaturation of HMGB1 with boiling water or coincubation with anti-HMGB1 antibody abrogated the induction of tolerance to LTA. Water 35-40 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 25379492-6 2014 RESULTS: SBP, DBP, mean BP (mBP), and RPP decreased significantly after water immersion, but HR was unchanged. Water 72-77 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 10-12 20580059-2 2010 The formation of trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), and total organic halide (TOX) upon chlorination of untreated water, and after conventional treatment, granular activated carbon treatment, and nanofiltration were quantified using ANNs. Water 128-133 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 92-95 25379492-6 2014 RESULTS: SBP, DBP, mean BP (mBP), and RPP decreased significantly after water immersion, but HR was unchanged. Water 72-77 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 28-31 25264079-8 2014 Finally, an A. membranaceus water extract activated PPARgamma activity in either human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) or A549 cells in a PPARgamma-responsive element-containing luciferase reporter assay. Water 28-33 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 52-61 20824120-8 2010 Co-localization of AQP4 and Kir4.1 may indicate that water flux mediated by AQP4 is associated with K(+) siphoning. Water 53-58 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 28-34 20494575-1 2010 Replacing the phenyl groups in the structure of the VMAT2 inhibitor, lobelane with either pyridyl, quinolyl or indolyl groups affords novel analogues with improved water solubility. Water 164-169 solute carrier family 18 member A2 Homo sapiens 52-57 25264079-8 2014 Finally, an A. membranaceus water extract activated PPARgamma activity in either human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) or A549 cells in a PPARgamma-responsive element-containing luciferase reporter assay. Water 28-33 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 136-145 25693375-3 2014 The total concentrations of 16 PAH ranged from 81.5-8019 ng L(-1) in underground river, 288.7-15,200 ng L(-1) in karst springs, and 128.4-2,442 ng L(-1) in surface water. Water 170-175 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 31-34 20421285-10 2010 Direct release of ADP/AMP from mucin granules is likely to provide a major source of airway surface adenosine to signal in a paracrine faction ciliated cell A(2b) receptors to activate ion/water secretion and appropriately hydrate goblet cell-released mucins. Water 189-194 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 31-36 20532327-8 2010 However, SAMs which are still crystalline in air, but less perfect, show rather amorphous spectral features under aqueous conditions indicating a strong interaction with water. Water 170-175 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 9-13 20672200-7 2010 The adsorption in PBS led to higher adsorbed amounts on both surfaces as compared to water. Water 85-90 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 18-21 20335376-2 2010 When injected intracerebroventricularly, nesfatin-1, via a melanocortin 3/4 receptor-dependent mechanism, potently decreased both food and water intakes and elevated mean arterial pressure in a dose-related manner. Water 139-144 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-51 25693375-8 2014 The levels of ecological risk were generally moderately polluted and heavily polluted according to all detected PAH compounds in the water. Water 133-138 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 112-115 20335376-5 2010 We found that pretreatment with OVT reversed the effects of nesfatin-1 on both food and water intake and on mean arterial pressure, indicating that the central oxytocin system is a downstream mediator of these actions of nesfatin-1. Water 88-93 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-70 25099487-8 2014 o-HB forms the least hydrogen bonds and is therefore the most mobile, and p-HB, which forms the most hydrogen bonds with water, is the least mobile isomer. Water 121-126 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 20335376-7 2010 Taken together, these data suggest that nesfatin-1 acts through a serial neuronal circuit, in which nesfatin-1 activates the central melanocortin system, which, in turn, acts through the central oxytocin system, leading to an inhibition of food and water intake and an increase in mean arterial pressure. Water 249-254 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-50 20335376-7 2010 Taken together, these data suggest that nesfatin-1 acts through a serial neuronal circuit, in which nesfatin-1 activates the central melanocortin system, which, in turn, acts through the central oxytocin system, leading to an inhibition of food and water intake and an increase in mean arterial pressure. Water 249-254 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-110 20677283-0 2010 Noise analysis for 3-point chemical shift-based water-fat separation with spectral modeling of fat. Water 48-53 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 20677283-1 2010 PURPOSE: To model the theoretical signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) behavior of 3-point chemical shift-based water-fat separation, using spectral modeling of fat, with experimental validation for spin-echo and gradient-echo imaging. Water 103-108 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 20677283-4 2010 Experimental validation in a fat-water phantom was performed and compared with theory. Water 33-38 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 20677283-7 2010 Spectral modeling of fat more accurately separates fat and water signals, with only a slight decrease in the SNR performance of the water-only image, although with a relatively large decrease in the fat SNR performance. Water 59-64 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 20677283-8 2010 CONCLUSION: The optimal echo combination that provides the best SNR performance for water using spectral modeling of fat is very similar to previous optimizations that modeled fat as a single peak. Water 84-89 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 19479332-4 2010 For both the water and sediment samples, MBT was generally the most predominant butyltin in these two estuaries. Water 13-18 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 41-44 25060953-0 2014 Remarkable luminescence enhancement of chloroplatinum(II) complexes of hexaethylene glycol methyl ether substituted 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2"-yl)pyridine in water triggered by PF6-. Water 155-160 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 174-177 20331983-2 2010 In the present study we investigated the effects of bilateral lesions of the CeA on water and 0.3M NaCl intake induced by GABAergic receptor activation with bilateral injections of muscimol into the LPBN in satiated rats. Water 84-89 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 20331983-6 2010 The present results show that water and 0.3M NaCl intake induced by the blockade of LPBN neurons with muscimol depends on the integrity of the CeA, suggesting that facilitatory mechanisms present in the CeA are essential for water and hypertonic NaCl intake that arises after the blockade of the inhibitory mechanisms of the LPBN with muscimol. Water 30-35 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 20331983-6 2010 The present results show that water and 0.3M NaCl intake induced by the blockade of LPBN neurons with muscimol depends on the integrity of the CeA, suggesting that facilitatory mechanisms present in the CeA are essential for water and hypertonic NaCl intake that arises after the blockade of the inhibitory mechanisms of the LPBN with muscimol. Water 30-35 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 203-206 20331983-6 2010 The present results show that water and 0.3M NaCl intake induced by the blockade of LPBN neurons with muscimol depends on the integrity of the CeA, suggesting that facilitatory mechanisms present in the CeA are essential for water and hypertonic NaCl intake that arises after the blockade of the inhibitory mechanisms of the LPBN with muscimol. Water 225-230 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 20455020-8 2010 After exposure to H(2)O(2,) the quantity of NIH 3T3 cells transfected with pSIREN-Shuttle-DYT1-shRNA, which stained positively in the TUNEL assay, was significantly higher than the cells transfected with pSIREN-Shuttle-negative control-shRNA. Water 18-23 torsin family 1, member A (torsin A) Mus musculus 90-94 19879890-1 2010 Besides regulating water and electrolyte homeostasis, the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) elicits pathophysiological effects in the renocardiovascular system. Water 19-24 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 58-84 25080527-2 2014 COX-2 protein expression in the outer medulla increased approximately twofold in mice given free access to 1% NaCl in the drinking water for 3 days. Water 131-136 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 19879890-1 2010 Besides regulating water and electrolyte homeostasis, the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) elicits pathophysiological effects in the renocardiovascular system. Water 19-24 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 86-88 20550193-3 2010 We found that TAT(48-60) is a highly dynamic and nearly random coil peptide in the lipid bilayer and inserts into the membrane-water interface near the glycerol backbone region. Water 127-132 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 14-17 20331983-6 2010 The present results show that water and 0.3M NaCl intake induced by the blockade of LPBN neurons with muscimol depends on the integrity of the CeA, suggesting that facilitatory mechanisms present in the CeA are essential for water and hypertonic NaCl intake that arises after the blockade of the inhibitory mechanisms of the LPBN with muscimol. Water 225-230 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 203-206 20550193-5 2010 Together with the observation of strong peptide-water cross-peaks in (1)H spin diffusion spectra, these results indicate that TAT binding to the membrane-water interface is stabilized not only by electrostatic attraction to the anionic lipids but also by intermolecular hydrogen bonding with the lipid phosphates and water, which may take the role of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in canonical secondary structures. Water 48-53 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 126-129 25080527-7 2014 COX-2 mRNA in primary mTAL cells increased twofold in response to media made hypertonic by the addition of NaCl (400 mosmol/kg H2O). Water 127-130 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 20550193-5 2010 Together with the observation of strong peptide-water cross-peaks in (1)H spin diffusion spectra, these results indicate that TAT binding to the membrane-water interface is stabilized not only by electrostatic attraction to the anionic lipids but also by intermolecular hydrogen bonding with the lipid phosphates and water, which may take the role of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in canonical secondary structures. Water 154-159 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 126-129 20550193-5 2010 Together with the observation of strong peptide-water cross-peaks in (1)H spin diffusion spectra, these results indicate that TAT binding to the membrane-water interface is stabilized not only by electrostatic attraction to the anionic lipids but also by intermolecular hydrogen bonding with the lipid phosphates and water, which may take the role of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in canonical secondary structures. Water 154-159 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 126-129 25080527-8 2014 L-798106 increased COX-2 mRNA twofold in isotonic media and fourfold in cells exposed to 400 mosmol/kg H2O. Water 103-106 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 19-24 20396815-3 2010 In the N6 octahedral 4 : 1-type complex [Co(II)(L10)4](ClO4)2 H2O (25) both axially coordinating N1 unidentate and equatorially bound N2,N(pyr) bidentate ligands L10 are observed. Water 62-65 ribosomal protein L10 Homo sapiens 48-51 25056422-3 2014 Good agreement with respect to Coupled Cluster with singles and doubles excitations and perturbative triples (CCSD(T)) results is achieved for the adsorption of a single water molecule in a benchmark with two DFT-functionals (Perdew/Burke/Ernzerhof (PBE), B3LYP) and Grimme"s empirical dispersion and counterpoise corrections. Water 170-175 enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 226-261 20396815-3 2010 In the N6 octahedral 4 : 1-type complex [Co(II)(L10)4](ClO4)2 H2O (25) both axially coordinating N1 unidentate and equatorially bound N2,N(pyr) bidentate ligands L10 are observed. Water 62-65 ribosomal protein L10 Homo sapiens 162-165 20396815-7 2010 Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements of the iron(II) complexes 28 and 29 have shown the 3 : 1-type complex [Fe(II)(L10)3](ClO4)2 H2O (28) to be in the low-spin state over the range 300-2 K and the 2 : 1-type complex 29 to be a spin crossover compound with T(1/2) = 269 K whereas the dicyanamido-bridged complex 30 remains in the high-spin state even down to 113 K, according to X-ray diffraction data. Water 151-154 ribosomal protein L10 Homo sapiens 137-140 20501650-1 2010 This study examined the effect of H(2)O(2) on the TRPC6 channel and its underlying mechanisms using a TRPC6 heterologous expression system. Water 34-39 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 50-55 25167462-1 2014 A new water-soluble ruthenium hydride complex [Ru(H)(bpy)2(PTA)]PF6 (bpy = 2,2"-bipyridine, PTA = 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane) (1a) was prepared. Water 6-11 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 64-67 20423063-3 2010 In this paper, we look at the effects of aqueous Cl-, Br-, F-, and SO4(2-) on the water structure at the CaF2/H2O interface at a pH where surface hydroxylation has not yet occurred. Water 82-87 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 105-109 20423063-6 2010 This is in contrast to F- ions that directly interact with the surface and alter the water structure and bonding at the CaF2 surface in addition to screening the surface charge. Water 85-90 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 120-124 20400822-1 2010 We report here a template method for the fabrication of nanochannels with water-dissolvable NaNH(4)Mo(3)O(10).H(2)O nanowires as the sacrificial material. Water 74-79 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 20405902-7 2010 The least favored structure, G-3, can be eliminated by annealing the matrix to 35 K. Addition of the first water molecule to G-1 takes place at the carboxylic acid group, with simultaneous hydrogen bonding of the water molecule to the carboxylic acid (C=)O and (O-)H. The results are consistent with the predominance of this structure, although there is evidence for a small amount of a hydrated G-2 structure. Water 107-112 BAG cochaperone 6 Homo sapiens 29-32 20405902-7 2010 The least favored structure, G-3, can be eliminated by annealing the matrix to 35 K. Addition of the first water molecule to G-1 takes place at the carboxylic acid group, with simultaneous hydrogen bonding of the water molecule to the carboxylic acid (C=)O and (O-)H. The results are consistent with the predominance of this structure, although there is evidence for a small amount of a hydrated G-2 structure. Water 213-218 BAG cochaperone 6 Homo sapiens 29-32 25121925-2 2014 Their limit at very high concentration is near the "number of adsorption sites" of water molecules on the ions, obtained by the BET method. Water 83-88 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 128-131 20392098-0 2010 Experimental study of the rate of OH + HO2 --> H2O + O2 at high temperatures using the reverse reaction. Water 50-53 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 21391400-3 2010 From various parameters like pH, DO, BOD, COD, EC and minerals etc, it is concluded that the water is suitable for drinking. Water 93-98 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 42-45 20606380-4 2010 In this study, we found that water extracts of Pruni Cortex, not Quercus Cortex showed a binding effect on estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta). Water 29-34 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 107-129 20606380-4 2010 In this study, we found that water extracts of Pruni Cortex, not Quercus Cortex showed a binding effect on estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta). Water 29-34 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 131-137 25096979-9 2014 Recombinant COR15 proteins are disordered in water, but fold into amphipathic alpha-helices at high osmolyte concentrations in the presence of membranes, a condition mimicking molecular crowding induced by dehydration during freezing. Water 45-50 cold-regulated 15a Arabidopsis thaliana 12-17 20107166-4 2010 RESULTS: TLR3-deficient and TLR2+4, TLR2+9, and TLR4+9 double-deficient mice were as susceptible to EAU as their control littermates. Water 100-103 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 28-34 20107166-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that signaling of TLR2, TRL3, TRL4, and TRL9 is highly redundant in the adjuvant effect needed to induce EAU and that diverse microbial infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of diseases such as uveitis. Water 140-143 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 53-57 20184566-8 2010 RESULTS: With qRT-PCR, the rats chronically drinking ethanol plus water compared to water alone showed significantly higher levels of ENK mRNA, not only in the PVN but also in the VTA, NAcSh, NAcC, and mPFC, although not in the CeA. Water 66-71 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 228-231 20107166-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that signaling of TLR2, TRL3, TRL4, and TRL9 is highly redundant in the adjuvant effect needed to induce EAU and that diverse microbial infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of diseases such as uveitis. Water 140-143 tuberculosis resistance 4 Mus musculus 65-69 25075560-2 2014 However, the application of MDC is still limited in a scope of small-scale (milliliter) reactors and high-salinity-water desalination. Water 115-120 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 28-31 20362698-1 2010 Proper H(2)O to mucin ratio of airway mucus is important for mucociliary clearance. Water 7-12 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 16-21 20225050-4 2010 The most specific separation with Sil-CEA can be emphasized by the high separation factor (e.g., alpha = 1.39 in methanol-water (7:3, v/v) at 35 degrees C) for 17alpha and 17beta-estradiols, one of the most difficult pairs of isomers in chromatographic separation, whereas for two kinds of commercially available polymeric ODS columns as references alpha = 1.01, only, under the same conditions. Water 122-127 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 34-37 20184886-3 2010 The priming with hCG resulted in significant increases on percentage GVBD and ovulation, and stimulated follicular hydration, as judged by the increase in diameter, volume, water content, osmolality and Ca(2+) concentration. Water 173-178 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 25075560-5 2014 Moreover, the SR-MDC kept a stable desalination performance (>93%) when concentrate volume decreased from 2.4 to 0.1 L (diluate/concentrate volume ratio increased from 1:1 to 1:0.04), where only 0.875 L of nonfresh water was consumed to desalinate 1 L of saline water. Water 218-223 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 17-20 25075560-5 2014 Moreover, the SR-MDC kept a stable desalination performance (>93%) when concentrate volume decreased from 2.4 to 0.1 L (diluate/concentrate volume ratio increased from 1:1 to 1:0.04), where only 0.875 L of nonfresh water was consumed to desalinate 1 L of saline water. Water 265-270 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 17-20 20423073-6 2010 Here, fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the effect of RCP-Cys at the water/SWNT interface. Water 101-106 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 86-89 24965793-5 2014 Selective production of ANG II in the SFO results in increased water intake but did not change blood pressure or resting metabolic rate. Water 63-68 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 24-27 20499982-3 2010 We applied this method to the analysis of the muscovite mica/water interface and succeeded in visualizing a hydration structure that is site-specific on a crystal. Water 61-66 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 56-60 19937806-7 2010 Here we report that in chick and rat embryos these same blood vessels, which lie close to the neuroectoderm, express several molecules related to water and ion transport, namely AQP1, AQP4 and Kir4.1. Water 146-151 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-182 25091984-5 2014 RESULTS: To this end, we developed an original strategy for P42 delivery, combining the properties of the cell penetrating peptide TAT from HIV with a nanostructure-based drug delivery system (Aonys technology), to form a water-in-oil microemulsion (referred to as NP42T) allowing non-invasive per mucosal buccal/rectal administration of P42. Water 223-228 cyclin-dependent kinase 20 Mus musculus 60-63 20163517-3 2010 Aquaporin (AQP), a water channel protein, plays a fundamental role in these water absorption/reabsorption processes. Water 19-24 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 0-9 20163517-3 2010 Aquaporin (AQP), a water channel protein, plays a fundamental role in these water absorption/reabsorption processes. Water 19-24 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 11-14 20163517-9 2010 By contrast, Xenopus has lost the ability to efficiently produce pelvic skin-type AQPa2 (AQP-x3) because Cys-273 of AQP-x3 and/or Cys-273-coding region of AQPx3 mRNA attenuate gene expression at a post-transcriptional step, presumably leading to the prevention of excessive water influx in this aquatic species. Water 274-279 aquaporin-x3 Xenopus laevis 89-95 20501409-5 2010 RESULTS: The myocardial water content and AQP1 expression increased significantly 2 h after the burn injury, reaching the peak levels at 12 h and remaining higher than the normal level at 48 h. A significant positive correlation was found between myocardial water content and AQP1 expression in the rats (r=0.868, P<0.01). Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 276-280 20501409-5 2010 RESULTS: The myocardial water content and AQP1 expression increased significantly 2 h after the burn injury, reaching the peak levels at 12 h and remaining higher than the normal level at 48 h. A significant positive correlation was found between myocardial water content and AQP1 expression in the rats (r=0.868, P<0.01). Water 258-263 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 25091984-5 2014 RESULTS: To this end, we developed an original strategy for P42 delivery, combining the properties of the cell penetrating peptide TAT from HIV with a nanostructure-based drug delivery system (Aonys technology), to form a water-in-oil microemulsion (referred to as NP42T) allowing non-invasive per mucosal buccal/rectal administration of P42. Water 223-228 cyclin-dependent kinase 20 Mus musculus 267-270 20220109-7 2010 In addition, water uptake increased 1.6-fold in explants treated with hCG. Water 13-18 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 70-73 20211974-9 2010 DiC8-PIP(2), a water-soluble PIP(2) analogue, inhibited OAG-induced TRPC6/C7 activity with an IC(50) of 0.74 microm. Water 15-20 prolactin-inducible protein homolog Oryctolagus cuniculus 5-8 20211974-9 2010 DiC8-PIP(2), a water-soluble PIP(2) analogue, inhibited OAG-induced TRPC6/C7 activity with an IC(50) of 0.74 microm. Water 15-20 prolactin-inducible protein homolog Oryctolagus cuniculus 29-32 24979337-0 2014 [Bmim]PF6-promoted ligandless Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction of potassium aryltrifluoroborates in water. Water 100-105 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 6-9 20337445-4 2010 Using the ssp polarization setting (s-polarized SFG, s-polarized visible, and p-polarized infrared), we observe changes in the amide I spectra of hIAPP at the air/water interface after addition of dipalmitoylphosphoglycerol (DPPG) that correspond to the lipid-induced changes in secondary structures. Water 163-168 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 146-151 20337445-7 2010 Analyzing the achiral and chiral amide I spectra, we conclude that DPPG induces the misfolding of hIAPP from alpha-helical and random-coil structures to the parallel beta-sheet structure at the air/water interface. Water 198-203 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 98-103 20211974-9 2010 DiC8-PIP(2), a water-soluble PIP(2) analogue, inhibited OAG-induced TRPC6/C7 activity with an IC(50) of 0.74 microm. Water 15-20 short transient receptor potential channel 6 Oryctolagus cuniculus 68-73 24979337-1 2014 The Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions of potassium aryltrifluoroborates with aryl bromides in water are promoted by the addition of [bmim]PF6 using Pd(OAc)2 as a catalyst and Na2CO3 as a base under air. Water 94-99 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 138-141 25080850-2 2014 The present study aimed to assess if apelin-13 is an upstream signal regulation factor of aquaporin 7 (AQP7), a water-glycerol transporter present in the plasma membrane of adipocytes that plays a key role in the regulation of lipid accumulation. Water 112-117 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 90-101 20182791-0 2010 Transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) and ankyrin-1 (TRPA1) participate in visceral hyperalgesia in chronic water avoidance stress rat model. Water 119-124 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-40 20182791-0 2010 Transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) and ankyrin-1 (TRPA1) participate in visceral hyperalgesia in chronic water avoidance stress rat model. Water 119-124 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 20357159-0 2010 Sedation with GPI 15715, a water-soluble prodrug of propofol, using target-controlled infusion in volunteers: retraction. Water 27-32 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 14-17 25080850-2 2014 The present study aimed to assess if apelin-13 is an upstream signal regulation factor of aquaporin 7 (AQP7), a water-glycerol transporter present in the plasma membrane of adipocytes that plays a key role in the regulation of lipid accumulation. Water 112-117 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 103-107 20379888-3 2010 Based on functional data indicating their possible involvement in water holding capacity and their expression in skeletal muscle, we selected five positional candidates (ACO2, ADSL, CBY1, KCNJ4, PLA2AG6) out of 130 predicted genes in the QTL interval for further analysis. Water 66-71 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Sus scrofa 188-193 20182791-0 2010 Transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) and ankyrin-1 (TRPA1) participate in visceral hyperalgesia in chronic water avoidance stress rat model. Water 119-124 ankyrin 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-62 25434113-12 2014 And a baseline separation of polar compounds such as amines and phenols on ESP was easily achieved by using common and cheap methanol-water mobile phases without buffer salts. Water 134-139 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type V, pseudogene Homo sapiens 75-78 20203135-2 2010 In the present study, neutral-pH hydrogen-enriched electrolyzed water (NHE-water; dissolved hydrogen: 0.90-1.14 parts per million [ppm]; oxido-reduced potential: -150 approximately -80 mV), which was prepared with a water-electrolysis apparatus equipped with a non-diaphragm cell and a highly compressed activated-carbon block, was evaluated for the mutagenic and genotoxic potentials, at concentrations up to 100% dose/plate, and for the subchronic toxicity. Water 64-69 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 71-74 20203135-2 2010 In the present study, neutral-pH hydrogen-enriched electrolyzed water (NHE-water; dissolved hydrogen: 0.90-1.14 parts per million [ppm]; oxido-reduced potential: -150 approximately -80 mV), which was prepared with a water-electrolysis apparatus equipped with a non-diaphragm cell and a highly compressed activated-carbon block, was evaluated for the mutagenic and genotoxic potentials, at concentrations up to 100% dose/plate, and for the subchronic toxicity. Water 75-80 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 71-74 20203135-2 2010 In the present study, neutral-pH hydrogen-enriched electrolyzed water (NHE-water; dissolved hydrogen: 0.90-1.14 parts per million [ppm]; oxido-reduced potential: -150 approximately -80 mV), which was prepared with a water-electrolysis apparatus equipped with a non-diaphragm cell and a highly compressed activated-carbon block, was evaluated for the mutagenic and genotoxic potentials, at concentrations up to 100% dose/plate, and for the subchronic toxicity. Water 75-80 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 71-74 20203135-3 2010 NHE-water did not induce reverse mutations in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA100, TA1535, TA98 and TA1537, and Escherichia coli strain WP2uvrA, in either the absence or presence of rat liver S9 for exogenous metabolic activation. Water 4-9 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20203135-5 2010 To evaluate the subchronic toxicity, Crj:CD(SD) specific pathogen free (SPF)-rats were administered with NHE-water at a dose of 20 mL/kg/day for 28 days via intragastric infusion. Water 109-114 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 105-108 20203135-6 2010 NHE-water-related toxic changes were not seen in terms of any items such as clinical symptoms, body weight, food consumption, urinalysis, hematology, blood chemistry, necropsy, each organ weight and histopathology. Water 4-9 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20203135-7 2010 Thus, the no-observable-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) for NHE-water was estimated to be greater than 20 mL/kg/day under the conditions examined, demonstrating the consistency with the expected safety for a human with a body weight of 60 kg to drink the NHE-water up to at least 1.2 L/day. Water 61-66 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 57-60 22131711-5 2010 The presentstudy has been conducted in eighty patients of major depressive disorder dividing them into four groups, A, B, C and D using Vamana therapy and Unmada Gajankusha Rasa in the dose of 250 mg twice daily with water. Water 217-222 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 24894112-1 2014 Mucin glycoproteins belong to a class of high molecular weight, heavy glycosylated, proteins that together with water, salts and lipids constitute mucous secretions. Water 112-117 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 20218570-2 2010 This general understanding of water structure has been structured on the basis of calorimetric analyses such as differential scanning calorimetry, DSC. Water 30-35 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 147-150 20218570-3 2010 DSC is one of the most frequently used methods to analyze the water structure in polymer-water systems because the data obtained are relatively easy to interpret. Water 62-67 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 20218570-3 2010 DSC is one of the most frequently used methods to analyze the water structure in polymer-water systems because the data obtained are relatively easy to interpret. Water 89-94 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 20203135-7 2010 Thus, the no-observable-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) for NHE-water was estimated to be greater than 20 mL/kg/day under the conditions examined, demonstrating the consistency with the expected safety for a human with a body weight of 60 kg to drink the NHE-water up to at least 1.2 L/day. Water 256-261 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 57-60 20385797-6 2010 In contrast, studies in isolated, perfused S2 segments of proximal tubules showed that net transepithelial reabsorption of Na(+), Cl(-), and water was significantly decreased in Cldn2(-/-) mice and that there was an increase in paracellular shunt resistance without affecting the apical or basolateral membrane resistances. Water 141-146 claudin 2 Mus musculus 178-183 20385840-5 2010 The proton-pumping pathway of bovine CcO comprises a hydrogen-bond network and a water channel which extend to the positive and negative side surfaces, respectively. Water 81-86 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 37-40 20085283-3 2010 In THF-water and water the blocks are loosely segregated into P3TMAHT and PF2/6 rich domains, with PF2/6 dominating the aggregate interior. Water 7-12 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 74-79 20085283-3 2010 In THF-water and water the blocks are loosely segregated into P3TMAHT and PF2/6 rich domains, with PF2/6 dominating the aggregate interior. Water 7-12 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 99-104 20085283-3 2010 In THF-water and water the blocks are loosely segregated into P3TMAHT and PF2/6 rich domains, with PF2/6 dominating the aggregate interior. Water 17-22 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 74-79 20401158-3 2010 Fat-water-separated imaging in the heart by MRI is a sensitive means of detecting intramyocardial fat and characterizing fibrofatty infiltration. Water 4-9 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20401158-3 2010 Fat-water-separated imaging in the heart by MRI is a sensitive means of detecting intramyocardial fat and characterizing fibrofatty infiltration. Water 4-9 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 20401158-5 2010 Multi-echo methods for fat and water separation provide a sensitive means of detecting small concentrations of fat with positive contrast and have a number of advantages over conventional chemical-shift fat suppression. Water 31-36 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 20401158-5 2010 Multi-echo methods for fat and water separation provide a sensitive means of detecting small concentrations of fat with positive contrast and have a number of advantages over conventional chemical-shift fat suppression. Water 31-36 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 20401158-6 2010 Furthermore, fat and water-separated imaging is useful in resolving artifacts that may arise due to the presence of fat. Water 21-26 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 20401158-7 2010 Examples of fat-water-separated imaging of the heart are presented for patients with ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathies, as well as general tissue classification. Water 16-21 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 20155951-5 2010 Lys111 and Lys112 are observed to bind to the N-terminal domain of chymosin displacing a conserved water molecule. Water 99-104 chymosin Bos taurus 67-75 20170102-6 2010 The calculated configurational entropy (S(C)) of the water molecules is found to be correlated with the self-diffusion coefficient of water in different region via Adam-Gibbs relation D = A exp(-B/TS(C)), and also with <t(h)>. Water 53-58 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 197-202 20170102-6 2010 The calculated configurational entropy (S(C)) of the water molecules is found to be correlated with the self-diffusion coefficient of water in different region via Adam-Gibbs relation D = A exp(-B/TS(C)), and also with <t(h)>. Water 134-139 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 197-202 20300630-9 2010 The conclusions are i) estrogen receptor genes are expressed during early development ii) altered expression of esr genes in response to ligand is dependent on the cellular context; iii) the estrogenic ligand 4-nonylphenol, a manufactured compound commonly found in sewage of water treatment plants, acts as an agonist of the estrogen receptor during development and has both agonist and antagonist properties in tissues of adult fish. Water 276-281 MYC binding protein 2 Danio rerio 112-115 20141116-6 2010 Resemblance to computed representative conformations of CD26 in water was found for CD27 and CD28, with the similarity being better expressed for the former case. Water 64-69 CD28 molecule Homo sapiens 93-97 19997944-8 2010 In mice, the levels of plasma acylated ghrelin changed in proportion to the concentration of Rikkunshito in drinking water, and it was revealed by quantitative RT-PCR that the ghrelin mRNA expression level in the stomach was up-regulated. Water 117-122 ghrelin Mus musculus 176-183 20146235-3 2010 Saturation of the proton signal from protein and membrane phospholipid thus results in partial saturation of the water proton signal, allowing acquisition of an image including a portion of the water signal and the full fat signal. Water 113-118 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 220-223 20146235-4 2010 Subtraction of this image from the standard image, containing both water and fat signals, results in an image in which all fat signal is cancelled. Water 67-72 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 20146235-5 2010 This fat-free image is sensitive to magnetization transfer and to water density and relaxation time, providing the possibility of additional contrast. Water 66-71 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 20104849-4 2010 Correlations between milk water isotope ratios and purchase location tap water were significant. Water 26-31 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 69-72 20104849-4 2010 Correlations between milk water isotope ratios and purchase location tap water were significant. Water 73-78 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 69-72 20018876-1 2010 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are expressed in the plasma membrane of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 20018876-1 2010 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are expressed in the plasma membrane of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 20018876-2 2010 We found reduced osmotic water permeability in freshly isolated DRG neurons from AQP1(-/-) versus AQP1(+/+) mice. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 81-85 20018876-2 2010 We found reduced osmotic water permeability in freshly isolated DRG neurons from AQP1(-/-) versus AQP1(+/+) mice. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 98-102 19969073-8 2010 A kinetic model proposed earlier to rationalize results with Gpx1(-/-) erythrocytes also fits the data with Prdx2(-/-) cells and indicates that although Gpx1 and Prdx2 both participate in removing endogenous H(2)O(2), Prdx2 plays a larger role. Water 208-213 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 162-167 19969073-8 2010 A kinetic model proposed earlier to rationalize results with Gpx1(-/-) erythrocytes also fits the data with Prdx2(-/-) cells and indicates that although Gpx1 and Prdx2 both participate in removing endogenous H(2)O(2), Prdx2 plays a larger role. Water 208-213 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 162-167 20070118-1 2010 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal enzyme in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water in a binuclear center comprised of a high-spin heme (heme a(3)) and a copper atom (Cu(B)) coordinated by three histidine residues. Water 141-146 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 0-20 20070118-1 2010 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal enzyme in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water in a binuclear center comprised of a high-spin heme (heme a(3)) and a copper atom (Cu(B)) coordinated by three histidine residues. Water 141-146 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 22-25 19909794-2 2010 In the present study we investigated the effects of bilateral lesions of the CeA on the facilitation of water and 0.3 M NaCl intake produced by the blockade of serotonergic mechanisms or activation of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors with bilateral injections of methysergide or moxonidine, respectively, into the LPBN. Water 104-109 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 19909794-6 2010 Lesions of the CeA (5-18 days) abolished the increase in 0.3 M NaCl and water intake produced by bilateral injections of moxonidine (10.3+/-2.8 and 6.8+/-2.3 ml/2 h, respectively) and reduced the increase produced by methysergide (13.6+/-2.5 and 14.5+/-3.2 ml/2 h, respectively) into the LPBN. Water 72-77 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 19909794-7 2010 The present results show that the increase in water and 0.3 M NaCl intake produced by serotonergic blockade and alpha(2)-adrenergic activation in the LPBN depends on the integrity of the CeA, suggesting that facilitatory mechanisms present in the CeA are essential for the increase of water and hypertonic NaCl intake produced by the blockade of the inhibitory mechanisms of the LPBN. Water 46-51 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 187-190 19909794-7 2010 The present results show that the increase in water and 0.3 M NaCl intake produced by serotonergic blockade and alpha(2)-adrenergic activation in the LPBN depends on the integrity of the CeA, suggesting that facilitatory mechanisms present in the CeA are essential for the increase of water and hypertonic NaCl intake produced by the blockade of the inhibitory mechanisms of the LPBN. Water 46-51 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 247-250 19909794-7 2010 The present results show that the increase in water and 0.3 M NaCl intake produced by serotonergic blockade and alpha(2)-adrenergic activation in the LPBN depends on the integrity of the CeA, suggesting that facilitatory mechanisms present in the CeA are essential for the increase of water and hypertonic NaCl intake produced by the blockade of the inhibitory mechanisms of the LPBN. Water 285-290 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 187-190 19846107-7 2010 The elastic modulus, G" and complex viscosity, eta* of the I(1) phase increase with the dodecane concentration in the water/C(12)EO(6)/dodecane system, whereas, decreasing trend have been observed in the water/C(16)EO(6)/dodecane system. Water 120-125 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 48-51 20023951-8 2010 The strong electrochromism of the complexes in the near-IR region has formed the basis of an optical window in which a thin film of 1(PF6)3 or 2(PF6)3 on a conductive glass surface can be reversibly and rapidly switched between redox states that alternate between strongly absorbing or near-transparent at 1100 nm, with--for 2(PF6)3--the switching being stable and reversible in water over thousands of cycles. Water 379-384 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 134-137 20023951-8 2010 The strong electrochromism of the complexes in the near-IR region has formed the basis of an optical window in which a thin film of 1(PF6)3 or 2(PF6)3 on a conductive glass surface can be reversibly and rapidly switched between redox states that alternate between strongly absorbing or near-transparent at 1100 nm, with--for 2(PF6)3--the switching being stable and reversible in water over thousands of cycles. Water 379-384 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 145-148 20023951-8 2010 The strong electrochromism of the complexes in the near-IR region has formed the basis of an optical window in which a thin film of 1(PF6)3 or 2(PF6)3 on a conductive glass surface can be reversibly and rapidly switched between redox states that alternate between strongly absorbing or near-transparent at 1100 nm, with--for 2(PF6)3--the switching being stable and reversible in water over thousands of cycles. Water 379-384 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 145-148 21079391-7 2010 The upregulation of de novo lipogenesis in the liver of the sucrose water-treated rats was demonstrated by an increased activity of enzymes, mRNA levels of lipogenic proteins, and nuclear levels of SREBP-1c and ChREBP. Water 68-73 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 198-206 21079391-9 2010 CONCLUSION: The susceptibility of Wistar rats to sucrose water-induced MS is associated with the transactivation of SREBP-1c and ChREBP in the liver, and PTP-1B is involved in the upregulation of de novo lipogenesis in the liver and the pathology of systemic insulin resistance in rats with MS chronically induced by drinking sucrose water. Water 57-62 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-124 21510484-2 2010 Several lines of evidence have demonstrated that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) corresponds to the ultrasmall pore predicted by the modelization of peritoneal transport. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 80-84 21510484-3 2010 Proof-of-principle studies have shown that upregulation of the expression of AQP1 in peritoneal capillaries is reflected by increased water permeability and ultrafiltration, without affecting the osmotic gradient and the permeability for small solutes. Water 134-139 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 77-81 21510484-4 2010 Inversely, studies in Aqp1 mice have shown that haplo-insufficiency in AQP1 is reflected by significant attenuation of water transport. Water 119-124 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 71-75 20338098-4 2010 In the present study, we prepared a water-insoluble film by cross-linking pharmaceutical grade recombinant human serum albumin aiming to the clinical applications, and loaded the film with a synthetic antiplatelet drug, cilostazol. Water 36-41 albumin Mus musculus 113-126 20177566-6 2010 The investigation suggests that the phantom materials RW1 and Solid Water represent water-equivalent up to 20 cm from the source. Water 84-89 transmembrane protein 131 Homo sapiens 54-57 19760484-0 2010 Centrally administered ghrelin potently inhibits water intake induced by angiotensin II and hypovolemia in rats. Water 49-54 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 23-30 19760484-2 2010 Recently, we showed that centrally administered ghrelin is a potent antidipsogenic hormone in 24-h water deprived rats. Water 99-104 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 48-55 19760484-3 2010 In this study, we examined the effect of intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of ghrelin on angiotensin II (AII)-induced water intake in rats. Water 124-129 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 84-91 19760484-5 2010 Water intake induced by the icv injection of AII or ip injection of PEG was significantly reduced after icv injection of ghrelin, although food intake was stimulated by the hormone. Water 0-5 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 121-128 20389002-0 2010 Electrochemical degradation of PAH compounds in process water: a kinetic study on model solutions and a proof of concept study on runoff water from harbour sediment purification. Water 56-61 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 31-34 20389002-0 2010 Electrochemical degradation of PAH compounds in process water: a kinetic study on model solutions and a proof of concept study on runoff water from harbour sediment purification. Water 137-142 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 31-34 19717236-2 2009 The optimum operating conditions for treatment of an aqueous solution containing 104, 105 and 103 mg/L amoxicillin, ampicillin, and cloxacillin, respectively was observed to be H(2)O(2)/COD molar ratio 1.5, H(2)O(2)/Fe(2+) molar ratio 20 and pH 3. Water 177-182 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 186-189 19717236-2 2009 The optimum operating conditions for treatment of an aqueous solution containing 104, 105 and 103 mg/L amoxicillin, ampicillin, and cloxacillin, respectively was observed to be H(2)O(2)/COD molar ratio 1.5, H(2)O(2)/Fe(2+) molar ratio 20 and pH 3. Water 207-212 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 186-189 19776169-1 2009 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the major water channel in the renal proximal tubule (PT) and thin descending limb of Henle, but its regulation remains elusive. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19776169-1 2009 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the major water channel in the renal proximal tubule (PT) and thin descending limb of Henle, but its regulation remains elusive. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 19776169-10 2009 Thus ANG II increases AQP1 expression in vitro and in vivo via direct interaction with the AT(1) receptor, providing an important regulatory mechanism to link PT water reabsorption to body fluid homeostasis via the renin-angiotensin system. Water 162-167 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 19812041-10 2009 Taken together, the results suggest the N170G TEM-1 enzyme hydrolyzes ampicillin efficiently because of substrate-assisted catalysis where the primary amine of the ampicillin R-group positions the hydrolytic water and allows for efficient deacylation. Water 208-213 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 46-51 20158207-1 2010 Total organic halogen (TOX) is a collective parameter and a toxicity indicator for all the halogenated organic disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in a water sample. Water 147-152 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 23-26 20172719-0 2010 Novel powerful water-soluble lipid immunoadjuvants inducing mouse dendritic cell maturation and B cell proliferation using TLR2 pathway. Water 15-20 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 123-127 19891457-4 2010 The excess oxygen detected by XPS and the H(3)O(+) signal detected by ToF-SIMS for the SAMs with adsorbed peptides indicated that water molecules are associated with the adsorbed peptides, even under ultrahigh-vacuum conditions. Water 130-135 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 87-91 19875662-3 2010 METHODS: Filensin and CP49 were enriched by urea extraction of lens fiber cell homogenates after the water-soluble fraction was removed. Water 101-106 beaded filament structural protein 1 Bos taurus 9-17 20084437-1 2010 The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of water-soluble thiol-capped CdTe quantum dots (QDs) conjugated with Tat peptide in solution showed a remarkable redshift as compared to that of unconjugated QDs. Water 39-44 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 106-109 20200365-2 2010 Several lines of evidence have demonstrated that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) corresponds to the ultrasmall pore predicted by the model of peritoneal transport. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 67-78 20200365-2 2010 Several lines of evidence have demonstrated that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) corresponds to the ultrasmall pore predicted by the model of peritoneal transport. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 80-84 20200365-3 2010 Proof-of-principle studies have shown that upregulation of the expression of AQP1 in peritoneal capillaries results in increased water permeability and ultrafiltration, without affecting the osmotic gradient or small solute permeability. Water 129-134 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 77-81 20200365-4 2010 Conversely, studies in Aqp1 mice have shown that haplo-insufficiency for AQP1 results in significant attenuation of water transport. Water 116-121 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 73-77 19955568-3 2010 Two-electrode voltage-clamp, fluorescence, and (45)Ca(2+) isotopic uptake determinations demonstrated voltage- and concentration-dependent, saturable, and substrate-inhibitable Ca(2+) transport in oocytes expressing GODZ cRNA but not in oocytes injected with water alone. Water 259-264 zinc finger DHHC-type containing 3 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 216-220 19768780-6 2010 Rheological study showed a very interesting melting behavior of PGN in water solution: heating PGN in water leads to two transitions, in the range of 8-12.5 degrees C and 25-60 degrees C, respectively. Water 71-76 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 64-67 19768780-6 2010 Rheological study showed a very interesting melting behavior of PGN in water solution: heating PGN in water leads to two transitions, in the range of 8-12.5 degrees C and 25-60 degrees C, respectively. Water 71-76 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 95-98 19768780-6 2010 Rheological study showed a very interesting melting behavior of PGN in water solution: heating PGN in water leads to two transitions, in the range of 8-12.5 degrees C and 25-60 degrees C, respectively. Water 102-107 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 64-67 19768780-6 2010 Rheological study showed a very interesting melting behavior of PGN in water solution: heating PGN in water leads to two transitions, in the range of 8-12.5 degrees C and 25-60 degrees C, respectively. Water 102-107 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 95-98 19768780-9 2010 The ability of PGN to undergo a conformation/viscosity transition in water upon heating is very valuable to immobilize cells or enzymes or therapeutic DNA/RNA, which makes PGN a potentially useful biomaterial. Water 69-74 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 15-18 19768780-9 2010 The ability of PGN to undergo a conformation/viscosity transition in water upon heating is very valuable to immobilize cells or enzymes or therapeutic DNA/RNA, which makes PGN a potentially useful biomaterial. Water 69-74 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 172-175 19796857-2 2010 Using an estimated D(5) flux to waste water of 11.6 mg cap(-1) d(-1), a 95.2% removal rate in Sewage Treatment Plants (STP) and a dilution factor of 10 results in modelled surface water concentrations that are up to an order of magnitude higher than concentrations observed downstream of STPs in two UK rivers. Water 38-43 cyclase associated actin cytoskeleton regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 55-61 19796857-2 2010 Using an estimated D(5) flux to waste water of 11.6 mg cap(-1) d(-1), a 95.2% removal rate in Sewage Treatment Plants (STP) and a dilution factor of 10 results in modelled surface water concentrations that are up to an order of magnitude higher than concentrations observed downstream of STPs in two UK rivers. Water 180-185 cyclase associated actin cytoskeleton regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 55-61 19796857-4 2010 Assuming the STP removal rate is reasonable, a waste water flux of 2.4 mg cap(-1) d(-1) is needed in order to obtain a reasonable match between predicted and observed in-river concentrations. Water 53-58 cyclase associated actin cytoskeleton regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 74-80 20228419-4 2010 In water loaded animals, the mRNA levels of AGAT and CRT, and the activity of the CRT were greater in the cortex than in the medulla. Water 3-8 glycine amidinotransferase Rattus norvegicus 44-48 19000102-5 2010 GLU+FRU also attenuated the rise in heart rate that occurred in GLU and WATER and resulted in lower ratings of perceived exertion. Water 72-77 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22 Homo sapiens 4-7 20026307-6 2010 Furthermore, the C-terminus Viperin (214-361) which is insoluble in buffers but again can be solubilized in salt-free water appears to be only partially folded. Water 118-123 radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 28-35 19640591-4 2010 Pigs immunized with a single dose of this vaccine candidate, formulated as a water-in oil emulsion, elicited an effective response against CSF as early as 7 days post-vaccination. Water 77-82 colony stimulating factor 2 Sus scrofa 139-142 19624107-3 2009 Although both surfaces are hydrophilic, our study shows that hydration of potassium ions on the mica surface has a strong influence on the water structure and solvation force response of confined water. Water 139-144 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 96-100 19624107-3 2009 Although both surfaces are hydrophilic, our study shows that hydration of potassium ions on the mica surface has a strong influence on the water structure and solvation force response of confined water. Water 196-201 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 96-100 19780600-0 2009 Water vapor effect on the HNO3 yield in the HO2 + NO reaction: experimental and theoretical evidence. Water 0-5 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 19647313-3 2009 Using tetrabutyl ammonium salt of HA (HA-TBA), water-insoluble anti-Flt1 peptide could be conjugated with HA in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) by the amide bond formation between carboxyl groups of HA and N-terminal amine groups of GGNQWFI. Water 47-52 Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 19647313-9 2009 The water-soluble anti-Flt1 peptide-HA conjugate was thought to have a potential to be developed as anti-angiogenic therapeutics for the treatment of corneal neovascularization. Water 4-9 Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 19945674-25 2009 The specificity of the observed effect was confirmed, versus the water controls at the same dilution level by the absence of biological activity of inactive compounds such as histidine and 1-Methyl histamine and by the reversibility of this effect in the presence of a histamine receptor H2 antagonist. Water 65-70 histamine receptor H2 Homo sapiens 269-290 19826230-9 2009 It is also envisioned that the MYB96-mediated signals are related with pathogen resistance response, which is also profoundly affected by water content in plant cells. Water 138-143 myb domain protein 96 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-36 19549592-1 2009 Aldosterone, the endogenous ligand of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in humans, is a steroid hormone that regulates salt and water homeostasis. Water 130-135 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 42-68 19549592-1 2009 Aldosterone, the endogenous ligand of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in humans, is a steroid hormone that regulates salt and water homeostasis. Water 130-135 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 70-72 19655350-3 2009 Some important changes that occurred in the [(1)H,(13)C] HSQC NMR spectrum of cytochrome c treated with trans-[PtCl(2)(dma)(ma)] in water, after two days" incubation, most probably arose from direct platinum coordination to the protein side chain; this was proved conclusively by [(1)H,(1)H] NOESY NMR and [(1)H,(15)N] HSQC NMR measurements. Water 132-137 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 78-90 19673520-3 2009 Here we provide the first demonstration that bovine submaxillary mucin and porcine gastric mucin accelerate the rate of fatty acid p-nitrophenol ester hydrolysis up to 337 times and a carbon-carbon bond-forming Diels-Alder reaction between N-propylmaleimide and anthracene up to 200 times relative to the rates of the reference processes, which were performed in water and chloroform, respectively. Water 363-368 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 65-70 19673520-3 2009 Here we provide the first demonstration that bovine submaxillary mucin and porcine gastric mucin accelerate the rate of fatty acid p-nitrophenol ester hydrolysis up to 337 times and a carbon-carbon bond-forming Diels-Alder reaction between N-propylmaleimide and anthracene up to 200 times relative to the rates of the reference processes, which were performed in water and chloroform, respectively. Water 363-368 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 91-96 19357362-3 2009 METHODS: EAU was induced and graded in C57BL/6J and CCR2(-/-) mice. Water 9-12 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 52-56 19357362-10 2009 However, EAU induced in CCR2(-/-) mice was not reduced in severity, and neither was the percentage of macrophages in the retina. Water 9-12 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 24-28 19478095-10 2009 Taken together, we suggest that mechanosensitive Cx30 hemichannels have an integral role in pressure natriuresis by releasing ATP into the tubular fluid, which inhibits salt and water reabsorption. Water 178-183 gap junction protein, beta 6 Mus musculus 49-53 19638449-11 2009 These Cul3-silenced MCF7 cells are highly resistant to oxidative stress induced by H(2)O(2,) to the carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene, and to both Doxorubicin and Paclitaxel. Water 83-88 cullin 3 Homo sapiens 6-10 19494047-4 2009 Time-resolved fluorescent immunoassay showed that arsenic suppressed hCG-induced synthesis of 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) in testicular fragments incubated with 0.0001-100 microM arsenic and hCG for 18 h. A 0.1 microM (7 microg/l) dose of arsenic which is lower than the World Health Organization drinking water quality guideline of 10 microg/l most effectively reduced 11-KT production. Water 306-311 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 69-72 19494047-4 2009 Time-resolved fluorescent immunoassay showed that arsenic suppressed hCG-induced synthesis of 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) in testicular fragments incubated with 0.0001-100 microM arsenic and hCG for 18 h. A 0.1 microM (7 microg/l) dose of arsenic which is lower than the World Health Organization drinking water quality guideline of 10 microg/l most effectively reduced 11-KT production. Water 306-311 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 191-194 19719315-5 2009 The CNT-Mica demonstrated an amphiphilic property for dispersing in water and toluene, but in an irreversible manner. Water 68-73 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 8-12 19457626-6 2009 Results further suggest the use of CST(1) to evaluate suitable combinations of salting-out agents and water-soluble polymers in this system. Water 102-107 cystatin SN Homo sapiens 35-41 19496603-0 2009 Peptide diffusion and self-assembly in ambient water nanofilm on mica surface. Water 47-52 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 65-69 19496603-2 2009 Here we report diffusion and self-assembly of peptides in ambient water nanofilms on mica, based on "drying microcontact printing" and ex situ atomic force microscopy imaging. Water 66-71 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 85-89 19496603-3 2009 We found that diffusion and self-assembly of several peptides in the water nanofilms on mica resulted in one-dimensional "epitaxial" nanofilaments. Water 69-74 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 88-92 19215235-0 2009 Reduced lung water transport rate associated with downregulation of aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-5 in aged mice. Water 13-18 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 68-79 19223077-3 2009 This study also showed that UV/Lamp2, which photolyzes water molecules and generates OH radicals, is more effective for PPCP removal than UV/lamp1. Water 55-60 lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 19184379-4 2009 A hook type profile of rotational reorientation time (tau(r)) vs viscosity (eta) is obtained for all the solutes in dipolar aprotic mixture of dimethyl sulphoxide-water, with the rotational reorientation times being longer in organic solvent-rich zone, compared to the corresponding isoviscous point in water-rich zone due to strong hydrogen bonding. Water 163-168 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 76-79 19184379-4 2009 A hook type profile of rotational reorientation time (tau(r)) vs viscosity (eta) is obtained for all the solutes in dipolar aprotic mixture of dimethyl sulphoxide-water, with the rotational reorientation times being longer in organic solvent-rich zone, compared to the corresponding isoviscous point in water-rich zone due to strong hydrogen bonding. Water 303-308 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 76-79 19361929-4 2009 The PFDP/Cu and ODP/Cu SAMs were found to be very hydrophobic having water sessile drop static contact angles of more than 140 degrees , while DP/Cu and OP/Cu have contact angles of 119 degrees and 76 degrees , respectively. Water 69-74 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 23-27 19463562-8 2009 TbL2 was tested for the effect of some relevant interferents and the assay was applied to the determination of copper in tap water samples. Water 125-130 transducin beta like 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 19954002-10 2009 (3) The respective PIP in the 4 groups was (33 +/- 2), (23 +/- 1), (24 +/- 2), (22 +/- 1) cm H2O; Cst was (1.1 +/- 0.3), (1.7 +/- 0.3), (1.5 +/- 0.1), (1.9 +/- 0.4) ml/cm H2O. Water 93-96 prolactin-inducible protein homolog Oryctolagus cuniculus 19-22 19309002-4 2009 The levels of vitellogenin (vg) mRNA and of the respective protein were significantly lowered in bees injected with bacteria or water only (injury). Water 128-133 vitellogenin Apis mellifera 14-26 19363093-0 2009 Phytochrome B enhances photosynthesis at the expense of water-use efficiency in Arabidopsis. Water 56-61 phytochrome B Arabidopsis thaliana 0-13 19363093-9 2009 In accordance to these observations, phyB reduced long-term water-use efficiency estimated by the analysis of isotopic discrimination against (13)CO(2). Water 60-65 phytochrome B Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 19418079-1 2009 We prepared dense films of adsorbed brush-like macromolecules on mica substrate by transfer of compressed Langmuir monolayers from water subphase. Water 131-136 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 65-69 19230825-9 2009 Taken together, endothelial ET-1 over-expression and ETA receptor activation contributes to the increased oxidative stress, water accumulation and BBB breakdown after transient MCAO leading to more severe neurological deficit and increased infarct. Water 124-129 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 53-56 19179619-0 2009 Very high aquaporin-1 facilitated water permeability in mouse gallbladder. Water 34-39 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 10-21 19179619-9 2009 Our data indicate constitutively high water permeability in mouse gallbladder epithelium involving transcellular water transport through AQP1. Water 38-43 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 137-141 19179619-9 2009 Our data indicate constitutively high water permeability in mouse gallbladder epithelium involving transcellular water transport through AQP1. Water 113-118 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 137-141 19860799-9 2010 Interestingly, treatment with AM251 reduced (20%) TH gene expression in rats drinking only water. Water 91-96 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 50-52 19944075-3 2010 Screening of loci, involved in renal water-salt balance regulation, highlighted the mineralocorticoid receptor gene NR3C2 as a potential target for several miRNAs. Water 37-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 84-110 19944075-3 2010 Screening of loci, involved in renal water-salt balance regulation, highlighted the mineralocorticoid receptor gene NR3C2 as a potential target for several miRNAs. Water 37-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 116-121 20396396-0 2010 B3LYP study on reduction mechanisms from O2 to H2O at the catalytic sites of fully reduced and mixed-valence bovine cytochrome c oxidases. Water 47-50 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 116-128 20396396-1 2010 Reduction mechanisms of oxygen molecule to water molecules in the fully reduced (FR) and mixed-valence (MV) bovine cytochrome c oxidases (CcO) have been systematically examined based on the B3LYP calculations. Water 43-48 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 115-127 19707795-2 2010 The signals of the sensing system are detected using a Handy-SPR and QCA922 when dropping 200 microL of Milli-Q water into the sensing cell. Water 112-117 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 61-64 19854867-0 2010 Water adaptation strategy in anuran amphibians: molecular diversity of aquaporin. Water 0-5 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 71-80 19854867-4 2010 Aquaporin (AQP), a water channel protein, plays a fundamental role in these water absorption/reabsorption processes, which are regulated by antidiuretic hormone. Water 19-24 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 0-9 19854867-4 2010 Aquaporin (AQP), a water channel protein, plays a fundamental role in these water absorption/reabsorption processes, which are regulated by antidiuretic hormone. Water 19-24 aquaporin-x3 Xenopus laevis 11-14 19748503-13 2010 Thus, the development of diabetes increases neuroretinal apoptosis, and this coincides with an altered expression pattern of GFAP and water-selective channels AQPs 1 and 4 in SDT rats. Water 134-139 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-171 19766630-2 2010 Furthermore, EAU symptoms are ameliorated in OPN knockout mice or in B6 mice treated with anti-OPN antibody (M5). Water 13-16 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 45-48 19766630-2 2010 Furthermore, EAU symptoms are ameliorated in OPN knockout mice or in B6 mice treated with anti-OPN antibody (M5). Water 13-16 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 95-98 19766630-5 2010 EAU was induced in B6 mice by immunization with human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (hIRBP) peptide sequence 1-20. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 54-97 19766630-5 2010 EAU was induced in B6 mice by immunization with human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (hIRBP) peptide sequence 1-20. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 20008963-3 2010 Herein, we investigate the anti-ischemic properties of a water-soluble beta-d-fructan (MDG-1) from Ophiopogon japonicus, and assess the cytoprotective and proangiogenic effects of MDG-1. Water 57-62 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Homo sapiens 87-92 20008963-3 2010 Herein, we investigate the anti-ischemic properties of a water-soluble beta-d-fructan (MDG-1) from Ophiopogon japonicus, and assess the cytoprotective and proangiogenic effects of MDG-1. Water 57-62 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Homo sapiens 180-185 20482991-4 2010 Covalent binding of HMW PEI by a two-step-activation method produced the highest amino group density and the lowest water contact angle. Water 116-121 cilia and flagella associated protein 97 Homo sapiens 20-23 21462714-2 2010 Chemical analysis of water from Binlamdoune River of the medina of Fez was conducted and the results revealed the presence of toxic elements from tanneries and other industrial activities, which strongly affected water quality. Water 21-26 FEZ family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 19845481-2 2010 Silk fibroin was extracted from Bombyx mori cocoon, purified, concentrated in polyethylene glycol solution and diluted to 3 wt% with distilled water. Water 143-148 fibroin light chain Bombyx mori 5-12 22966257-1 2010 The present study investigated whether a water-soluble extract from the culture medium of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) mycelia (MAK) is able to protect the small intestine against damage induced by anti-cancer drugs. Water 41-46 male germ cell-associated kinase Mus musculus 126-129 21186640-1 2010 In experiment on rats in the immunodeficiency the use of recombinant epidermal growth factor was substantiated that let to speed up reparative regeneration at concentration 500 ppb/l drinking water. Water 192-197 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-92 19923889-10 2009 Therefore, this review will focus on H(2)O(2) modulating cell signaling via Prdxs by discussing: (1) the activity of Prdxs towards H(2)O(2); (2) sub cellular localization and availability of other peroxidases, such as catalase or glutathione peroxidases; (3) the availability of Prdxs reducing systems, such as thioredoxin and sulfiredoxin and lastly, (4) Prdx1 interacting signaling molecules. Water 37-42 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 327-339 19801182-7 2009 We demonstrate that the swelling of PEM in H(2)O and D(2)O vapours is similar. Water 43-48 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 36-39 19801182-13 2009 We showed that the amount of sorbed water depends on the nature of the last layer which builds the PEM thus confirming the "odd-even effect" already shown in the literature. Water 36-41 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 99-102 19808921-6 2009 GLP-1 peak and area under the curve (AUC) were significantly higher with diet soda (AUC 24.0 +/- 15.2 pmol/l per 180 min) versus carbonated water (AUC 16.2 +/- 9.0 pmol/l per 180 min; P = 0.003). Water 140-145 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 19816502-0 2009 Epigenetics, essential hypertension and renin-angiotensin system upregulation in the offspring of water-deprived pregnant rats. Water 98-103 renin Rattus norvegicus 40-45 19827911-4 2009 Three levels (PAL 1, PAL 2, and PAL 3), distinguished by severity of toxic effects, are developed for 24-hour, 30-day, 90-day, and 2-year durations of potential drinking water and inhalation exposures for the general public. Water 170-175 SHC binding and spindle associated 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 19957991-0 2009 Infiltration of water molecules into the oseltamivir-binding site of H274Y neuraminidase mutant causes resistance to oseltamivir. Water 16-21 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 75-88 19395026-0 2009 OH-2, a hyperdiploid myeloma cell line without an IGH translocation, has a complex translocation juxtaposing MYC near MAFB and the IGK locus. Water 0-4 immunoglobulin heavy locus Homo sapiens 50-53 19919143-6 2009 Trps 68, 156 in human gammaD- and Trp72 in human gammaS-Crystallin are buried, but water can reach amide oxygen and ring HE1 atoms through narrow channels. Water 83-88 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 19847037-1 2009 Nafion was used for the first time to aid in preparing stable graphene dispersions in mixed water/ethanol (1:1) solvents via the reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine. Water 92-97 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 38-41 19703534-3 2009 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The cell viability, anti-oxidative activity, and anti-apoptotic activity of a water extract of URH (URE) were assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide, reactive oxygen species (ROS), total glutathione (GSH), and caspase-3 assays in PC12 cells stressed by 6-OHDA. Water 101-106 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 271-280 19811924-0 2009 Development of a highly water-soluble peptide-based human neutrophil elastase inhibitor; AE-3763 for treatment of acute organ injury. Water 24-29 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 58-77 19705110-4 2009 The data obtained suggested that the low water-soluble, non-polar pesticide rotenone resulted preferentially adsorbed onto HAs by hydrophobic interaction, that was the prevailing mechanism in the order HA S1 > HA S2 >>> HA SR, whereas hydrogen bonds resulted predominant in the opposite order. Water 41-46 hyaluronan synthase 2 Homo sapiens 213-218 19388090-2 2009 RGDS peptides were further immobilized under the catalyzation of water soluble carbodiimide (EDAC). Water 65-70 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 0-4 20201435-1 2009 We have demonstrated a time-resolved luminescence (TRL) assay for the sensitive and selective detection of thyroglobulin (Tg), a thyroid cancer marker, in homogeneous solution using water-soluble alpha-D-mannose-conjugated Au nanodots (Man-Au NDs). Water 182-187 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 107-120 19801433-9 2009 Selective gene knockdown using morpholino antisense oligonucleotides demonstrated a significant role for SLC26A3 in Cl- uptake in larval fish raised in control water and roles for A3, A4 and A6c in fish raised in water with low [Cl-]. Water 160-165 solute carrier family 26 member 3 Danio rerio 105-112 19428179-2 2009 This THM enhancement occurs for model solutions as well as for natural water (Turia river). Water 71-76 THM Homo sapiens 5-8 19772357-1 2009 A direct white-light metal-organic framework (MOF), [AgL](n) x nH(2)O (1, L = 4-cyanobenzoate), obtained by the reaction of deprotonated 4-cyanobenzoic acid and AgNO(3) in water, was found to exhibit tunable yellow-to-white photoluminescence by variation of excitation light. Water 172-177 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 21-51 19345005-1 2009 Potassium permanganate, widely used in water treatment, has shown its applicability to reduce PAH contamination in groundwater and soils. Water 39-44 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 94-97 19700677-2 2009 Normally, such changes are limited by the amount of water entrapped in the cheese at the time of block formation but for brined cheeses such as feta cheese brine acts as a reservoir of additional water. Water 196-201 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8B5, pseudogene Homo sapiens 144-148 19514753-3 2009 It was clarified that the interaction between carbonyl/carboxylic acid groups of PLLA and the HAp nanoparticles at the CH(2)Cl(2)-water interface played a crucial role to prepare the stable Pickering-type emulsion. Water 130-135 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 94-97 19539491-4 2009 Water stress (PEG treatment) induced beta-amylase was associated with H(2)O(2) concentration but not with ABA concentration. Water 0-5 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase Hordeum vulgare 37-49 19618900-1 2009 Cytidine deaminase (CDA) catalyzes the deamination of cytidine via a hydrated transition-state intermediate that results from the nucleophilic attack of zinc-bound water at the active site. Water 164-169 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 0-18 19618900-1 2009 Cytidine deaminase (CDA) catalyzes the deamination of cytidine via a hydrated transition-state intermediate that results from the nucleophilic attack of zinc-bound water at the active site. Water 164-169 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 20-23 19274732-1 2009 B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a naturally secreted regulatory hormone that influences blood pressure and vascular water retention in human physiology. Water 120-125 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 0-26 19274732-1 2009 B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a naturally secreted regulatory hormone that influences blood pressure and vascular water retention in human physiology. Water 120-125 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 28-31 19205024-5 2009 In this study, we used replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations to model S1M1 and S2M3 connecting peptides of the GluR2 receptor in two implicit solvents, water and interfacial water/lipid medium characterized by lower polarity. Water 191-196 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 128-133 19581575-4 2009 Expulsion of water, resulting in the formation of a dry interface between 2 adjacent sheets of the Sup35 fibril, occurs in 2 stages. Water 13-18 translation termination factor GTPase eRF3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 99-104 20161635-0 2009 First Multi-gram Preparation SCP-123, A Novel Water Soluble Analgesic. Water 46-51 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 29-32 19518079-1 2009 New water-soluble cationic meso-tetraarylporphyrins (TArP, Ar = 4-C(6)H(4)) and some metal derivatives have been synthesized and characterized. Water 4-9 uncharacterized protein LOC100335800 Bos taurus 53-57 19564604-3 2009 Central ghrelin administration (to brain ventricles or to tegmental areas involved in reward) increased alcohol intake in a 2-bottle (alcohol/water) free choice limited access paradigm in mice. Water 142-147 ghrelin Mus musculus 8-15 19401454-9 2009 Treatment with H(2)O(2) increased the abundance of NOX2, HSF1, and PAI-1 in EC. Water 15-20 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 21783979-4 2009 Moreover, hopeahainol A could mitigate intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Ca(2+), the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and the increase of caspase-3, -8 and -9 activities induced by H(2)O(2). Water 226-231 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 183-203 19423692-7 2009 In co-expression experiments, P2R activation decreased membrane AQP2 and AQP2-mediated water permeability in Xenopus oocytes expressing P2X(2), P2Y(2,) or P2Y(4) receptors, but not in oocytes expressing other P2R subtypes. Water 87-92 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand gated ion channel, 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 136-142 19423692-8 2009 In summary, these data suggest that AQP2-mediated water transport is downregulated not only by basolateral nucleotides, mediated by P2Y(2) receptors, but also by luminal nucleotides, mediated by P2X(2) and/or P2Y(4) receptors. Water 50-55 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 2 Mus musculus 195-201 19403703-1 2009 Aquaporin (AQP) water channels, essential for fluid homeostasis, are expressed in perivascular brain end-feet regions of astroglia (AQP4) and in choroid plexus (AQP1). Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-165 19578709-6 2009 Ang-(1-7) has been reported to induce either natriuresis/diuresis or sodium and water retention, via modulation of sodium transporters in the proximal tubule and loop of Henle, and collecting duct water transport. Water 80-85 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 0-8 19578709-6 2009 Ang-(1-7) has been reported to induce either natriuresis/diuresis or sodium and water retention, via modulation of sodium transporters in the proximal tubule and loop of Henle, and collecting duct water transport. Water 197-202 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 0-8 19404626-7 2009 Ruthenium red, a water soluble polycationic dye, was found to block the pore of the capsaicin-operated cation channel TRPV1 thus interfering with all polymodal ways of TRPV1 activation. Water 17-22 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-123 19365033-4 2009 Then EAU was induced by immunization with human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (hIRBP) peptide 1-20, followed by intravenous injection of hIRBP peptide-pulsed regulatory DCs. Water 5-8 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 48-91 19365033-4 2009 Then EAU was induced by immunization with human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (hIRBP) peptide 1-20, followed by intravenous injection of hIRBP peptide-pulsed regulatory DCs. Water 5-8 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 93-98 19085041-6 2009 Abnormal water metabolism was shown with AQP1, 2, 3, 4, 5 null mice, especially with AQP2 null mice: fatal at neonate due to diabetes insipidus. Water 9-14 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 41-45 24650158-2 2014 Simulations of an isolated water molecule embedded in 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate, [bmim][PF6], were performed to shed insight into the nature of these coupled water-ion dynamics. Water 27-32 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 111-114 19258016-2 2009 A mutation in the EIN3 gene delayed the water-stress related increase in alpha-tocopherol and caused a reduction in the levels of this antioxidant by ca. Water 40-45 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 19366375-5 2009 Functional analysis in Xenopus oocytes microinjected with the cRNA of these AQPs revealed that the AQP-Bom1 mRNA encodes a water-specific aquaporin, likely involved in the water retrieval function of the hindgut, while the AQP-Bom2 mRNA encodes an aquaglyceroporin, increasing glycerol and urea uptake. Water 123-128 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 138-147 19366375-5 2009 Functional analysis in Xenopus oocytes microinjected with the cRNA of these AQPs revealed that the AQP-Bom1 mRNA encodes a water-specific aquaporin, likely involved in the water retrieval function of the hindgut, while the AQP-Bom2 mRNA encodes an aquaglyceroporin, increasing glycerol and urea uptake. Water 172-177 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 138-147 24650158-2 2014 Simulations of an isolated water molecule embedded in 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate, [bmim][PF6], were performed to shed insight into the nature of these coupled water-ion dynamics. Water 181-186 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 111-114 19317426-8 2009 This also defines the proximal (presumably water) channel that opens in CYP46A1 upon substrate binding. Water 43-48 cytochrome P450 family 46 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 72-79 19289047-4 2009 We report on the structure and morphology of Cer-1-P in monomolecular layers at the air/water solution interface in the absence and presence of Ca(2+) using diverse biophysical techniques, including synchrotron x-ray reflectivity and grazing angle diffraction, to gain insight into the role and function of Cer-1-P in biomembranes. Water 88-93 cerberus 1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 45-50 24829503-5 2014 Significant increases in nesfatin-1/NucB2 mRNA levels, ~2- to 3-fold compared with control, were observed in the SFO, SON, and PVN following water deprivation for 48 h, consumption of 2% NaCl hypertonic saline in drinking water for 5 days, and polyethylene glycol-induced hypovolemia. Water 141-146 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-35 19289047-5 2009 We show that relatively small changes in pH and the presence of monovalent cations dramatically affect the behavior of Cer-1-P. On pure water Cer-1-P forms a solid monolayer despite the negative charge of the phosphomonoester headgroup. Water 136-141 cerberus 1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 119-124 19289047-5 2009 We show that relatively small changes in pH and the presence of monovalent cations dramatically affect the behavior of Cer-1-P. On pure water Cer-1-P forms a solid monolayer despite the negative charge of the phosphomonoester headgroup. Water 136-141 cerberus 1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 142-147 19385676-9 2009 In water, dB(e)/dc is linear with T/eta with zero intercept as required by the SE; however, with slope a factor of 0.73 smaller. Water 3-8 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 36-39 24829503-5 2014 Significant increases in nesfatin-1/NucB2 mRNA levels, ~2- to 3-fold compared with control, were observed in the SFO, SON, and PVN following water deprivation for 48 h, consumption of 2% NaCl hypertonic saline in drinking water for 5 days, and polyethylene glycol-induced hypovolemia. Water 141-146 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 24829503-5 2014 Significant increases in nesfatin-1/NucB2 mRNA levels, ~2- to 3-fold compared with control, were observed in the SFO, SON, and PVN following water deprivation for 48 h, consumption of 2% NaCl hypertonic saline in drinking water for 5 days, and polyethylene glycol-induced hypovolemia. Water 222-227 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-35 19601870-4 2009 The analysis of P450-catalyzed reaction rates is elaborated to encompass a treatment of metabolic clearance, and satisfactory correlations are obtained with literature values for both intrinsic clearance and whole body clearance in terms of compound lipophilicity derived from log P data, where P is the octanol/water partition coefficient. Water 312-317 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 16-20 19120059-11 2009 Combined IL-15 and IL-15R alpha treatment decreased apoptosis of NK cells from alcohol-consuming mice to levels similar to untreated water-drinking mice and greatly increased the percentage and number of NK cells in both the spleen and BM. Water 133-138 interleukin 15 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 19-31 24829503-5 2014 Significant increases in nesfatin-1/NucB2 mRNA levels, ~2- to 3-fold compared with control, were observed in the SFO, SON, and PVN following water deprivation for 48 h, consumption of 2% NaCl hypertonic saline in drinking water for 5 days, and polyethylene glycol-induced hypovolemia. Water 222-227 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 24829503-6 2014 In addition, nesfatin-1/NucB2 expression was increased in response to water deprivation in a time-dependent manner. Water 70-75 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-23 19408429-12 2009 The surface water tests showed three sites were positive for Cryptosporidium spp. Water 12-17 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 77-80 24829503-6 2014 In addition, nesfatin-1/NucB2 expression was increased in response to water deprivation in a time-dependent manner. Water 70-75 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-29 24829503-9 2014 Moreover, intracerebroventricular administration of nesfatin-1/NucB2-neutralizing antibody after 48 h of water deprivation resulted in a significant increase in food intake compared with administration of vehicle alone. Water 105-110 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-62 24829503-9 2014 Moreover, intracerebroventricular administration of nesfatin-1/NucB2-neutralizing antibody after 48 h of water deprivation resulted in a significant increase in food intake compared with administration of vehicle alone. Water 105-110 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 24939723-2 2014 A new triazolyl phosphonate metal-organic framework (MOF) [La3L4(H2O)6]Cl x H2O (1, L(2-) = 4-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenyl phosphonate) with highly hydrophilic 1D channels was synthesized hydrothermally. Water 65-68 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 28-57 19288015-8 2009 Indomethacin in drinking water reversed the clone 20 induced decrease in body and fat weight and food intake, and simultaneously negated the clone 20 induced increase of SSAT expressions and decrease of ACC and malonyl-CoA amounts. Water 25-30 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyl transferase 1 Mus musculus 170-174 18661534-5 2009 Phenacetin displays two peaks at 60% ethanol in ethyl acetate (23.30 MPa(1/2)) and 90% ethanol in water (delta(1) = 28.64 MPa(1/2)). Water 98-103 guanylate binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 122-131 24854623-1 2014 1-Methylimidazole (1-MIM) and 2-methylimidazole (2-MIM) are miscible in water and imidazolium based ionic liquids (ILs), and can coordinate with soft metal ions. Water 72-77 MTSS I-BAR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 19097243-4 2009 In this work, two fat-water separation algorithms are developed for the concentric rings. Water 22-27 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 19097243-5 2009 A retracing design is used to sample rings near the center of k-space through multiple revolutions to characterize the fat-water phase evolution difference at multiple time points. Water 123-128 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 19097243-8 2009 The spectral information can be used to assess field variation and perform robust fat-water separation. Water 86-91 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 19228016-5 2009 Upon proteolytic cleavage of the peptide by MMP-2, the PEG chain is detached from the CA, which becomes less water soluble. Water 109-114 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 24854623-1 2014 1-Methylimidazole (1-MIM) and 2-methylimidazole (2-MIM) are miscible in water and imidazolium based ionic liquids (ILs), and can coordinate with soft metal ions. Water 72-77 MTSS I-BAR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 19366470-6 2009 Recent studies of water transport and the spatial buffering of K+ through glial cells have highlighted the involvement of both AQP4 and Kir channels in regulating the extracellular environment in the brain and retina. Water 18-23 killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4 Homo sapiens 136-139 25050039-11 2014 Naked Neck chickens had better FCR at the 40% of ad libitum water intake level than Ovambo chickens. Water 60-65 FCR Gallus gallus 31-34 19170610-10 2009 Stopped-flow CD revealed that the time of unfolding of mutant StAR was 0.017 s. In contrast, the wild-type StAR protein is unfolded in 16.3 s. In summary, these results demonstrate that wild-type StAR adopts a very flexible form due to the accommodation of more water molecules, while mutant StAR is generated by an alternate folding pathway making it inactive. Water 262-267 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 62-66 19170610-10 2009 Stopped-flow CD revealed that the time of unfolding of mutant StAR was 0.017 s. In contrast, the wild-type StAR protein is unfolded in 16.3 s. In summary, these results demonstrate that wild-type StAR adopts a very flexible form due to the accommodation of more water molecules, while mutant StAR is generated by an alternate folding pathway making it inactive. Water 262-267 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 107-111 19170610-10 2009 Stopped-flow CD revealed that the time of unfolding of mutant StAR was 0.017 s. In contrast, the wild-type StAR protein is unfolded in 16.3 s. In summary, these results demonstrate that wild-type StAR adopts a very flexible form due to the accommodation of more water molecules, while mutant StAR is generated by an alternate folding pathway making it inactive. Water 262-267 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 107-111 19170610-10 2009 Stopped-flow CD revealed that the time of unfolding of mutant StAR was 0.017 s. In contrast, the wild-type StAR protein is unfolded in 16.3 s. In summary, these results demonstrate that wild-type StAR adopts a very flexible form due to the accommodation of more water molecules, while mutant StAR is generated by an alternate folding pathway making it inactive. Water 262-267 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 107-111 19296710-0 2009 Interaction of water highly diluted in 1-alkyl-3-methyl imidazolium ionic liquids with the PF6(-) and BF4(-) anions. Water 15-20 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 91-94 19199480-3 2009 Water-solubilizing groups could be installed conveniently at either the C-2 or C-3 position of the imidazo[1,2-b]thiazole ring. Water 0-5 complement component 3 Mus musculus 79-82 24837571-5 2014 We determined that extinction induced synaptophysin expression and down-regulated the GluA1:GluA2 ratio throughout the fear network in water- and fluoxetine-treated mice, suggesting a common fluoxetine-independent mechanism for increased synaptic transmission and re-arrangement of AMPA-receptors by extinction training. Water 135-140 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 86-91 19144536-0 2009 A T-DNA insertion mutant of AtHMA1 gene encoding a Cu transporting ATPase in Arabidopsis thaliana has a defect in the water-water cycle of photosynthesis. Water 118-123 heavy metal atpase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-34 19144536-0 2009 A T-DNA insertion mutant of AtHMA1 gene encoding a Cu transporting ATPase in Arabidopsis thaliana has a defect in the water-water cycle of photosynthesis. Water 124-129 heavy metal atpase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-34 19144536-2 2009 Here we showed that the water-water cycle is impaired in the T-DNA insertion mutant of AtHMA1 gene encoding a Cu transporting ATPase in chloroplasts. Water 24-29 heavy metal atpase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 87-93 19144536-2 2009 Here we showed that the water-water cycle is impaired in the T-DNA insertion mutant of AtHMA1 gene encoding a Cu transporting ATPase in chloroplasts. Water 30-35 heavy metal atpase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 87-93 19144536-7 2009 Based on the NPQ induction under 0% oxygen condition, we conclude that the water-water cycle is impaired in hma1, presumably due to the decreased level of Cu/Zn SOD in the mutant. Water 75-80 heavy metal atpase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 19144536-7 2009 Based on the NPQ induction under 0% oxygen condition, we conclude that the water-water cycle is impaired in hma1, presumably due to the decreased level of Cu/Zn SOD in the mutant. Water 81-86 heavy metal atpase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 19513415-4 2009 Water deprivation for 11 h was followed by a 4-fold increase in Cox-2 gene expression in ISIAH rats. Water 0-5 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 64-69 24837571-5 2014 We determined that extinction induced synaptophysin expression and down-regulated the GluA1:GluA2 ratio throughout the fear network in water- and fluoxetine-treated mice, suggesting a common fluoxetine-independent mechanism for increased synaptic transmission and re-arrangement of AMPA-receptors by extinction training. Water 135-140 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 92-97 25265850-6 2014 Transcript levels of the AOX1 gene began to increase in response to water stress before those of PTOX suggesting that alternative respiration may react faster to water stress than chlororespiration. Water 68-73 ubiquinol oxidase 1, mitochondrial Glycine max 25-29 18936104-0 2009 Reciprocal changes in vanilloid (TRPV1) and endocannabinoid (CB1) receptors contribute to visceral hyperalgesia in the water avoidance stressed rat. Water 119-124 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-38 18676058-1 2009 The boundary between preferential flow and Richards-type flow is a priori set at a volumetric soil water content theta* at which soil water diffusivity D (theta*) = eta (= 10(-6) m(2) s(-1)), where eta is the kinematic viscosity. Water 134-139 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 115-118 19193235-11 2009 Nospamin (49.5%) and Gripe water (43.0%) were the two frequently prescribed and self-medicated medicines for infants with colic. Water 27-32 Ral GTPase activating protein catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 25265850-6 2014 Transcript levels of the AOX1 gene began to increase in response to water stress before those of PTOX suggesting that alternative respiration may react faster to water stress than chlororespiration. Water 162-167 ubiquinol oxidase 1, mitochondrial Glycine max 25-29 25168975-5 2014 On the whole beach sand and water isolates demonstrated clearly different prevalence levels of vancomycin resistance, biofilm formation, esp and gel gene carriage. Water 28-33 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type V, pseudogene Homo sapiens 137-140 19026608-0 2009 K+ binding in the G-loop and water cavity facilitates Ba2+ movement in the Kir2.1 channel. Water 29-34 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 75-81 19047197-2 2009 Application of diC8-PIP(2), a water soluble form of PIP(2), to quiescent inside-out patches evoked single channel currents with a unitary conductance of 1.9 pS. Water 30-35 prolactin-inducible protein homolog Oryctolagus cuniculus 20-23 19047197-2 2009 Application of diC8-PIP(2), a water soluble form of PIP(2), to quiescent inside-out patches evoked single channel currents with a unitary conductance of 1.9 pS. Water 30-35 prolactin-inducible protein homolog Oryctolagus cuniculus 52-55 24849348-0 2014 Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging. Water 82-87 regulator of microtubule dynamics 3 Mus musculus 8-11 19010334-2 2009 An important enzyme in this process is superoxide dismutase, Sod1, which converts superoxide radicals into water and hydrogen peroxide. Water 107-112 superoxide dismutase SOD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 61-65 19032361-2 2009 We previously reported that oral administration of a water-soluble extract prepared from Actinidia arguta, code-named PG102, could modulate the level of Th1 and Th2 cytokines and suppress the production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the ovalbumin (OVA)-immunized murine model as well as in the in vitro cell culture system, and furthermore could significantly improve dermatitis conditions in the NC/Nga murine model. Water 53-58 interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2 Mus musculus 118-123 19256653-8 2009 True atomic-resolution imaging of mica in water is demonstrated using the developed deflection sensor and the photothermal excitation system. Water 42-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 34-38 24824358-0 2014 Deep sea water prevents balloon angioplasty-induced hyperplasia through MMP-2: an in vitro and in vivo study. Water 9-14 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 19101552-1 2009 The deleterious effects of oxidants on proteins may be modified by overexpression of uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) in skeletal muscle cells exposed to hyperoxia or H(2)O(2). Water 162-167 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 85-105 19101552-1 2009 The deleterious effects of oxidants on proteins may be modified by overexpression of uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) in skeletal muscle cells exposed to hyperoxia or H(2)O(2). Water 162-167 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 107-111 19101552-2 2009 UCP3 overexpression significantly attenuated the increase in protein carbonylation in response to hyperoxia and H(2)O(2) exposures. Water 112-117 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 0-4 18761029-6 2009 Ghrelin also affected water intake, but with less consistency across the conditions. Water 22-27 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-7 19046076-0 2009 On the nature of the reversibility of hydration-dehydration on the crystal structure and magnetism of the ferrimagnet [MnII(enH)(H2O)][CrIII(CN)6].H2O. Water 129-132 PDZ and LIM domain 5 Homo sapiens 124-127 24444391-5 2014 NOD mice consuming 0.2% EGCG daily dissolved in water showed higher protein levels of peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6), a major anti-oxidant defense protein, and catalase, while the untreated NOD mice exhibited significantly lowered levels of PRDX6. Water 48-53 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 86-101 19526476-1 2009 Involuntary association: Anionic beta-galactosidase enzymes associate with positively charged Au nanoparticles to produce reduced-charge conjugates, which assemble at oil-water interfaces to result in stable microcapsules (see picture). Water 171-176 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 33-51 18945830-11 2009 We conclude that changes in CLC-K1, UT-A1, UT-A3, and TonEBP play important roles in the renal response to osmotic diuresis in an attempt to minimize changes in plasma osmolality and maintain water homeostasis. Water 192-197 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 Rattus norvegicus 54-60 18945954-4 2009 Zebrafish CA IX was highly expressed in the eye, brain, and gastrointestinal tract and showed increased expression in the eye, brain, and muscle in response to hypoxia (water Po(2) = 24 mmHg). Water 169-174 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 10-15 24444391-5 2014 NOD mice consuming 0.2% EGCG daily dissolved in water showed higher protein levels of peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6), a major anti-oxidant defense protein, and catalase, while the untreated NOD mice exhibited significantly lowered levels of PRDX6. Water 48-53 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 103-108 24444391-5 2014 NOD mice consuming 0.2% EGCG daily dissolved in water showed higher protein levels of peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6), a major anti-oxidant defense protein, and catalase, while the untreated NOD mice exhibited significantly lowered levels of PRDX6. Water 48-53 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 234-239 19882607-0 2009 Molecular recognition at the active site of catechol-o-methyltransferase: energetically favorable replacement of a water molecule imported by a bisubstrate inhibitor. Water 115-120 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 44-72 19373924-1 2009 The conformational study of N-acetyl-N"-methylamide of L-3,4-dehydroproline (Ac-Dhp-NHMe, the Dhp dipeptide) is carried out using hybrid density functional methods with the self-consistent reaction field method in the gas phase and in solution (chloroform and water). Water 260-265 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-14 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 55-58 19963769-5 2009 Blood pressures: sBP (2.8%), dBP(3.6%), and TPRI (5.3%) showed statistically significant increases after the water ingestion. Water 109-114 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 24444391-6 2014 Similarly, pancreas samples from water-fed NOD mice were depleted in PRDX6 and superoxide dismutase, while EGCG-fed mice showed high levels of these anti-oxidant enzymes. Water 33-38 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 69-74 24509911-0 2014 Modulation of water efflux through functional interaction between TRPV4 and TMEM16A/anoctamin 1. Water 14-19 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 66-71 19142026-8 2009 Body weight, urine output and free water clearance increased, osmolality and the osmolar clearance decreased significantly in EGF-treated rats, despite unchanged AQP2 levels. Water 35-40 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 19182340-3 2009 The results of kinetic analysis confirmed that the high volumetric nitrogen removal efficiency observed in the extremely shallow SSF did not depend on high response against the water temperature but on much higher basic nitrogen removal activity compared with other SSF. Water 177-182 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 129-132 24509911-9 2014 Thus, physical and functional interactions between TRPV4 and ANO1 can modulate water transport in the choroid plexus. Water 79-84 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 51-56 19035376-9 2008 Here, water molecules either exchange directly with the bulk or diffuse within the protein towards Arg 134/Lys129, where the exchange with the bulk occurs. Water 6-11 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit K Homo sapiens 99-106 19469634-3 2009 Water extract of the roots of R. nasutus (RNR) was given to the animals intragastrically daily in the initiation and promotion phases. Water 0-5 renin 2 tandem duplication of Ren1 Mus musculus 42-45 24272958-9 2014 Immunohistochemistry revealed alterations in the cellular distribution of the water channel aquaporin 4 in astrocytes of ASPA(Nur7/Nur7) mice. Water 78-83 aspartoacylase Mus musculus 121-125 19363236-1 2009 3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl lactic acid (DLA) and salvianolic acid B (SAB) are two major water-soluble components of Salvia miltiorrhiza (SM). Water 82-87 SH3-domain binding protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 19053804-4 2008 In all four complexes, TGA and XRD show loss and reuptake of water ligands. Water 61-66 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 24272958-9 2014 Immunohistochemistry revealed alterations in the cellular distribution of the water channel aquaporin 4 in astrocytes of ASPA(Nur7/Nur7) mice. Water 78-83 aspartoacylase Mus musculus 126-130 24272958-9 2014 Immunohistochemistry revealed alterations in the cellular distribution of the water channel aquaporin 4 in astrocytes of ASPA(Nur7/Nur7) mice. Water 78-83 aspartoacylase Mus musculus 131-135 18835240-8 2008 There was also a significant activation of ERK1/2 by 1mM H(2)O(2) and resveratrol was able to completely prevent this activation, leading to activity values lower than control levels. Water 57-62 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 43-49 19089325-6 2009 GC-C mediates the effects of guanylin and uroguanylin on intestinal electrolyte and water transport and epithelial cell growth and differentiation. Water 84-89 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 0-4 24754561-2 2014 In this system, H( ) (or HO2( ) in the presence of dissolved oxygen) and H2O2 produced by the radiolytic decomposition of water both reduce Ce(4+) ions to Ce(3+) ions, while ( )OH radicals oxidize the Ce(3+) present in the solution back to Ce(4+). Water 122-127 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 18983920-6 2009 When expressed in Xenopus oocytes, ApAQP1 showed the hallmarks of aquaporin-mediated water transport, including an 18-fold increase in the osmotic water permeability of the oolemma, a reduced activation energy, and inhibition of elevated water transport activity by Hg ions. Water 85-90 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 66-75 18983920-6 2009 When expressed in Xenopus oocytes, ApAQP1 showed the hallmarks of aquaporin-mediated water transport, including an 18-fold increase in the osmotic water permeability of the oolemma, a reduced activation energy, and inhibition of elevated water transport activity by Hg ions. Water 147-152 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 66-75 18983920-6 2009 When expressed in Xenopus oocytes, ApAQP1 showed the hallmarks of aquaporin-mediated water transport, including an 18-fold increase in the osmotic water permeability of the oolemma, a reduced activation energy, and inhibition of elevated water transport activity by Hg ions. Water 147-152 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 66-75 19330092-3 2008 This study showed that modification of the composites with MAPE coupling agent increased the surface smoothness and reduced the water absorption and thickness swelling of the panels. Water 128-133 PRAME nuclear receptor transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 59-63 18753266-4 2008 Baseline water and NaCl (0.3 M) intakes were significantly elevated in NSE-AT(1A) compared with nontransgenic littermates, and bolus intracerebroventricular injections of ANG II (200 ng in 200 nl) caused further enhanced water intake in NSE-AT(1A). Water 9-14 enolase 2, gamma neuronal Mus musculus 71-74 19638673-3 2009 Wild type alleles code puroindoline a (PINA) and puroindoline b (PINB) proteins, which form a 15-kDa friabilin present on the surface of water-washed starch granules. Water 137-142 LOC543301 Triticum aestivum 49-63 24053164-2 2014 We analyzed the effects of dehydration induced by water deprivation for 3 days on the activities of ERK1/2 and transcription factors, Elk1 and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in vasopressinergic neurons, as well as the distribution and level of the motor protein, kinesin, in the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system. Water 50-55 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 100-106 19638673-3 2009 Wild type alleles code puroindoline a (PINA) and puroindoline b (PINB) proteins, which form a 15-kDa friabilin present on the surface of water-washed starch granules. Water 137-142 LOC543301 Triticum aestivum 65-69 19088496-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To explore the pathological change of water homeostasis in the secretory otitis media (SOM) middle ear, we observed the expression and regulation of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) in the SOM middle ear cavity. Water 49-54 aquaporin-1 Cavia porcellus 160-171 19088496-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To explore the pathological change of water homeostasis in the secretory otitis media (SOM) middle ear, we observed the expression and regulation of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) in the SOM middle ear cavity. Water 49-54 aquaporin-1 Cavia porcellus 173-177 18752831-3 2008 Rates of degradation of MC-LR, MC-LF and NOD in individual water samples ranged from a half-life of 4 to 18d. Water 59-64 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 24402080-6 2014 Negative pressure (-30 cm H2O) and acidification of intracellular solution (pH 6.8 or 6.3) both enhanced TREK-1 channel open probability significantly. Water 26-29 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 2 Rattus norvegicus 105-111 18706888-2 2008 To clarify the mechanism of hydrogen"s effect in the brain, we administered hydrogen-rich pure water (H(2)) to senescence marker protein-30 (SMP30)/gluconolactonase (GNL) knockout (KO) mice, which cannot synthesize vitamin C (VC), also a well-known anti-oxidant. Water 95-100 regucalcin Mus musculus 141-146 18706888-2 2008 To clarify the mechanism of hydrogen"s effect in the brain, we administered hydrogen-rich pure water (H(2)) to senescence marker protein-30 (SMP30)/gluconolactonase (GNL) knockout (KO) mice, which cannot synthesize vitamin C (VC), also a well-known anti-oxidant. Water 95-100 regucalcin Mus musculus 148-189 18821763-4 2008 Analysis of the kinetics of the reaction at 28 mM water indicates that second order rate constant for the catalytic reaction, given as kcatmax/Kd, is 4.6 x 104 M(-1) s(-1), is a factor of 8.4 x 10(10) larger than the second order rate constant (k2EtO) for the ethoxide promoted reaction of 2 in ethanol (5.5 +/- 0.3) x 10(-7) M(-1) s(-1). Water 50-55 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 247-250 19347744-0 2009 Patients referred to an indoor air health clinic: exposure to water-damaged buildings causes an increase of lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage and a decrease of CD19 leucocytes in peripheral blood. Water 62-67 CD19 molecule Homo sapiens 164-168 19347744-11 2009 Exposure to water damage caused a significant change in the cellular composition in BAL fluid (lymphocytosis) and blood (decrease of CD19 cells). Water 12-17 CD19 molecule Homo sapiens 133-137 19844064-1 2009 We describe a novel assay for simple, rapid and high-sensitive detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in water samples using a reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP). Water 103-108 lysosomal associated membrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 190-194 19844064-4 2009 The developed RT-LAMP assay could more sensitively detect Cryptosporidium oocysts in real water samples than the conventional assay based on microscopic observation. Water 90-95 lysosomal associated membrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 17-21 24389419-2 2014 The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of pre-injections of losartan (AT1 angiotensin receptor antagonist) into the CeA on 0.3 M NaCl and water intake induced by DAMGO injected bilaterally in the same area in rats submitted to water deprivation-partial rehydration (WD-PR) and in rats treated with the diuretic furosemide (FURO) combined with a low dose of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril (CAP) injected subcutaneously (FURO/CAP). Water 152-157 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 84-87 19955646-5 2009 However, in estuary water samples containing relatively high concentration of sewage contamination, a linear correlation does exist between BOD(5) and COD. Water 20-25 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 151-154 18811183-7 2008 Consequently, Pu(VIII) is in an unstable oxidation state and easily reduced back to Pu(VII) by the solvent water molecules. Water 107-112 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 17-21 18707179-0 2008 The effects of water vapor on the CH3O2 self-reaction and reaction with HO2. Water 15-20 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 18707179-3 2008 The HO2 self-reaction rate constant is significantly enhanced by water vapor, consistent with what others have reported, whereas the CH3O2 self-reaction and the cross-reaction (CH3O2 + HO2) rate constants are nearly unaffected. Water 65-70 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 18707179-4 2008 The enhancement in the HO2 self-reaction rate coefficient occurs because of the formation of a strongly bound (6.9 kcal mol(-1)) HO2 x H2O complex during the reaction mechanism where the H2O acts as an energy chaperone. Water 135-138 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 18707179-4 2008 The enhancement in the HO2 self-reaction rate coefficient occurs because of the formation of a strongly bound (6.9 kcal mol(-1)) HO2 x H2O complex during the reaction mechanism where the H2O acts as an energy chaperone. Water 135-138 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 24389419-2 2014 The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of pre-injections of losartan (AT1 angiotensin receptor antagonist) into the CeA on 0.3 M NaCl and water intake induced by DAMGO injected bilaterally in the same area in rats submitted to water deprivation-partial rehydration (WD-PR) and in rats treated with the diuretic furosemide (FURO) combined with a low dose of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril (CAP) injected subcutaneously (FURO/CAP). Water 152-157 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 130-133 18707179-4 2008 The enhancement in the HO2 self-reaction rate coefficient occurs because of the formation of a strongly bound (6.9 kcal mol(-1)) HO2 x H2O complex during the reaction mechanism where the H2O acts as an energy chaperone. Water 187-190 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 18707179-4 2008 The enhancement in the HO2 self-reaction rate coefficient occurs because of the formation of a strongly bound (6.9 kcal mol(-1)) HO2 x H2O complex during the reaction mechanism where the H2O acts as an energy chaperone. Water 187-190 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 19088188-5 2008 The crystal structures of the SET8 Y334F mutant bound to histone H4 peptides bearing unmodified, monomethyl, and dimethyl Lys-20 reveal that the phenylalanine substitution attenuates hydrogen bonding to a structurally conserved water molecule adjacent to the Phe/Tyr switch, facilitating its dissociation. Water 228-233 lysine methyltransferase 5A Homo sapiens 30-34 24389419-4 2014 In WD-PR rats, bilateral injections of DAMGO (2 nmol in 0.5 muL) into the CeA induced 0.3 M NaCl and water intake, and pre-treatment with losartan (108 nmol in 0.5 muL) injected into the CeA reduced 0.3 M NaCl and water intake induced by DAMGO. Water 101-106 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 24389419-5 2014 In FURO/CAP rats, pre-treatment with losartan (108 nmol in 0.5 muL) injected into the CeA attenuated the increase in 0.3M NaCl and water intake induced by DAMGO (2 nmol in 0.5 muL) injected into the same site. Water 131-136 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 19367812-1 2008 The effect of block sequence on the self-assembly of ABC terpolymers in selective solvent (water/THF) was explored based on two kinds of terpolymers: polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(acrylic acid) (PS-b-PEO-b-PAA) and PEO-b-PS-b-PAA with the same component, comparable molecular weight, but different block sequence. Water 91-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 53-56 18809654-7 2008 These findings strongly suggested that a polymer-type water-soluble PGN fragment, SEPS, exhibits both TLR2-and NOD2-agonistic activities, which induced the synergistic activation of human monocytic cells. Water 54-59 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 24677167-6 2014 For the [{Cu(hfac)2}2(DR1)(H2O)] complex, sufficiently strong ferromagnetic interactions (J1/k=42.7 and J2/k=14.1 K) between two coordinating CuII ions and DR1 were revealed. Water 27-30 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 18257032-2 2008 For hydration water that has relatively high mobility and shows Lorentzian decay, molecular mobility as determined by spin-spin relaxation time (T(2)) was correlated with ease of evaporation under both nonisothermal and isothermal conditions, as determined by DSC and water vapor sorption isotherm analysis, respectively. Water 14-19 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 260-263 19007166-8 2008 The adhesive strength and water resistance of glycinin dropped significantly at lower levels of sodium bisulfite and then increased as the amount of sodium bisulfite increased up to 24 g/L. Water 26-31 LOC732636 Glycine max 46-54 24677167-6 2014 For the [{Cu(hfac)2}2(DR1)(H2O)] complex, sufficiently strong ferromagnetic interactions (J1/k=42.7 and J2/k=14.1 K) between two coordinating CuII ions and DR1 were revealed. Water 27-30 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 19052371-2 2008 The thermophilic homologue of mitoNEET (TTHA0026) from Thermus thermophilus HB8 has been heterologously overproduced in Escherichia coli and purified as a water-soluble prototypal protein containing the mitoNEET-like [2Fe-2S] cluster. Water 155-160 CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein Thermus thermophilus HB8 40-48 18553175-6 2008 Moreover, the blocking of the Ras function by the farnesyltransferase inhibitor, alpha-hydroxyfarnesylphosphonic acid, led to a 40% or greater reduction in Raf-1 kinase activity, suggesting that Ras is involved in the signaling pathway mediating the H(2)O(2) activation of Raf-1. Water 250-255 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 156-159 18553175-6 2008 Moreover, the blocking of the Ras function by the farnesyltransferase inhibitor, alpha-hydroxyfarnesylphosphonic acid, led to a 40% or greater reduction in Raf-1 kinase activity, suggesting that Ras is involved in the signaling pathway mediating the H(2)O(2) activation of Raf-1. Water 250-255 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 273-276 24677167-7 2014 In [{Cu(hfac)2}2(DR1)(H2O)][Cu(hfac)2(H2O)], the very strong and antiferromagnetic (J/k=-416.1 K) exchange interaction between one of the coordinating CuII ions and DR1 is caused by the very short equatorial CuO bond length (1.962 A). Water 22-25 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 24677167-7 2014 In [{Cu(hfac)2}2(DR1)(H2O)][Cu(hfac)2(H2O)], the very strong and antiferromagnetic (J/k=-416.1 K) exchange interaction between one of the coordinating CuII ions and DR1 is caused by the very short equatorial CuO bond length (1.962 A). Water 22-25 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 24677167-7 2014 In [{Cu(hfac)2}2(DR1)(H2O)][Cu(hfac)2(H2O)], the very strong and antiferromagnetic (J/k=-416.1 K) exchange interaction between one of the coordinating CuII ions and DR1 is caused by the very short equatorial CuO bond length (1.962 A). Water 38-41 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 18657370-6 2008 Overall, there were 93% more significant changes in TRH and TRH-like peptide levels in brain and 111% more in peripheral tissues of those rats ingesting various doses of CORT in drinking water compared to those with 1-3 s.c. pellets. Water 187-192 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 170-174 24677167-7 2014 In [{Cu(hfac)2}2(DR1)(H2O)][Cu(hfac)2(H2O)], the very strong and antiferromagnetic (J/k=-416.1 K) exchange interaction between one of the coordinating CuII ions and DR1 is caused by the very short equatorial CuO bond length (1.962 A). Water 38-41 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 18657370-7 2008 We conclude that providing rats with CORT in drinking water is a convenient model for the pathophysiological effects of hyperglucocorticoidemia in rodents. Water 54-59 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 37-41 19053855-0 2008 Grifola frondosa (maitake mushroom) water extract inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis through inhibition of reactive oxygen species and extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation. Water 36-41 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 59-93 24070090-7 2014 Leukocyte activation abated in the presence of inhibitors of HMGB1 or of catalase, which catalyzes the dismutation of hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen. Water 141-146 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 18528847-3 2008 The present work has shown that anisotropic and water-stable films are produced when fibroin solution is cast under an alternating electric field (AC). Water 48-53 fibroin light chain Bombyx mori 85-92 24334548-1 2014 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a plasma membrane water-transporting protein expressed strongly in tumor microvascular endothelia. Water 40-45 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 24334548-1 2014 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is a plasma membrane water-transporting protein expressed strongly in tumor microvascular endothelia. Water 40-45 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 18980127-6 2008 The proposed method has been successfully applied in the analysis of T1(III) in standard reference materials, synthetic mixtures, and water and urine samples. Water 134-139 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 69-76 24252381-1 2014 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that physiologically regulates water-electrolyte homeostasis and controls blood pressure. Water 110-115 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 4-30 24252381-1 2014 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that physiologically regulates water-electrolyte homeostasis and controls blood pressure. Water 110-115 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 32-34 18664402-5 2008 EXAFS and infrared spectroscopic measurements on pure water have shown previously that the ratios of ortho and para isomers of the hydrogen atoms of water occur on a similar time scale and produce regular patterns of unequally spaced oscillations similar to those observed with ECTO-NOX proteins and Cu(II)Cl(2) solutions. Water 54-59 tripartite motif containing 33 Homo sapiens 278-282 18664402-5 2008 EXAFS and infrared spectroscopic measurements on pure water have shown previously that the ratios of ortho and para isomers of the hydrogen atoms of water occur on a similar time scale and produce regular patterns of unequally spaced oscillations similar to those observed with ECTO-NOX proteins and Cu(II)Cl(2) solutions. Water 149-154 tripartite motif containing 33 Homo sapiens 278-282 24984482-5 2014 The fractal dimension (D) of mechanical stability in soil aggregates followed the order of CD>HD>ST>RGL>CSL>GC and the water stability was in the order of GC>CSL>RGL>HD> CD>ST. Water 134-139 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator like 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 24765025-2 2014 In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into chains running parallel to the a axis by association of the bromide ions and the water mol-ecules of crystallization with the cations via N-H O, O-H Br, C-H N and C-H Br hydrogen-bonding inter-actions. Water 124-129 chimerin 1 Homo sapiens 196-209 18652446-7 2008 The coordinated H 2O molecules in 2 are more easily removed than those in 1 because of the strong Lewis basicity of the BF 4 (-) anion compared to the PF 6 (-) ion. Water 16-20 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 151-155 24550314-0 2014 Variation in MPK12 affects water use efficiency in Arabidopsis and reveals a pleiotropic link between guard cell size and ABA response. Water 27-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-18 18456318-6 2008 The AGA-(C8R)HNG17 peptide exhibited extensive beta-sheet structure in water, completely different from the aqueous HN and HNG structures. Water 71-76 neurogranin Homo sapiens 13-16 24551113-5 2014 In this work, we characterize the mechanical properties of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) fibrils with respect to their molecular structures as well as their amino acid sequence by using all-atom explicit water molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Water 214-219 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 92-97 18504558-5 2008 These sorbents, when used in combination with ultraviolet diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV DRS), can be employed as a rapid screening method for detection of aromatic compounds in water and air environmental matrices. Water 184-189 sushi repeat containing protein X-linked Homo sapiens 95-98 18597052-1 2008 In this study, a novel pH-sensitive and reversible water-soluble polymer(P(ABC)) forming aqueous two-phase systems(ATPS) was synthesized by using 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate as monomers and 2,2"-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile as initiator. Water 51-56 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 75-78 18700282-4 2008 Our results show that water maze training induces a rapid recruitment of NMDAR subunits (NR1, NR2A, NR2B) and PSD-95 to synaptic lipid rafts and decrease in the post-synaptic density plus an increase of NR2B phosphorylation at tyrosine 1472 in the rat insular cortex. Water 22-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 18700282-4 2008 Our results show that water maze training induces a rapid recruitment of NMDAR subunits (NR1, NR2A, NR2B) and PSD-95 to synaptic lipid rafts and decrease in the post-synaptic density plus an increase of NR2B phosphorylation at tyrosine 1472 in the rat insular cortex. Water 22-27 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 110-116 18555566-0 2008 Adjuvant effect of water-soluble polysaccharide (PAP) from the mycelium of Polyporus albicans on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice. Water 19-24 phospholipid phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 49-52 18555566-1 2008 In our previous work, a new water-soluble polysaccharide (PAP) from the mycelium of Polyporus albicans was identified for the first time. Water 28-33 phospholipid phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 58-61 18477469-3 2008 GSK-3 inhibitor VIII was more effective than inhibitor II, and infarct volume and water content in the VIII group were significantly decreased 24h after the onset of ischemic stroke, as compared with the control group. Water 82-87 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 103-107 27879927-7 2008 Imagery acquired shortly after Hurricane Rita made landfall showed increased water column turbidity extending over a large area of the shelf off Louisiana and Texas, consistent with intense resuspension and sediment disturbance. Water 77-82 RBPJ interacting and tubulin associated 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 18080132-4 2008 The distribution of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1), as well as its molecular structure ensuring an exquisite selectivity for water, fit with the characteristics of the ultrasmall pore. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 38-49 18080132-4 2008 The distribution of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1), as well as its molecular structure ensuring an exquisite selectivity for water, fit with the characteristics of the ultrasmall pore. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 51-55 18080132-4 2008 The distribution of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1), as well as its molecular structure ensuring an exquisite selectivity for water, fit with the characteristics of the ultrasmall pore. Water 131-136 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 38-49 18080132-4 2008 The distribution of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1), as well as its molecular structure ensuring an exquisite selectivity for water, fit with the characteristics of the ultrasmall pore. Water 131-136 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 51-55 18080132-5 2008 Peritoneal transport studies using AQP1 knockout mice demonstrated that the osmotic water flux across the peritoneal membrane is mediated by AQP1. Water 84-89 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 35-39 18080132-5 2008 Peritoneal transport studies using AQP1 knockout mice demonstrated that the osmotic water flux across the peritoneal membrane is mediated by AQP1. Water 84-89 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 141-145 18080132-7 2008 Treatment with high-dose corticosteroids upregulates the expression of AQP1 in peritoneal capillaries, resulting in increased water transport and ultrafiltration in rats. Water 126-131 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 18512960-12 2008 The dependence of the occurrence of methyl transfer on the formation of a water channel in SET8 is in accord with our previous reports on product specificity by histone lysine monomethyltransferase SET7/9, large subunit lysine dimethyltransferase (LSMT), and viral histone lysine trimethyltransferase (vSET). Water 74-79 lysine methyltransferase 5A Homo sapiens 91-95 18614997-6 2008 The physiological relevance of our in vitro data was confirmed by water deprivation of male C57BL6 mice, which caused a significant increase in serum osmolality along with induction of CLC-K1, barttin and SGK1. Water 66-71 chloride channel, voltage-sensitive Ka Mus musculus 185-191 18718505-7 2008 Results showed an increase in the brain water content and the presence of Evans blue in the brain tissue of thermally injured rats, temporally associated with an increased expression of endogenous tPA and uPA. Water 40-45 plasminogen activator, urokinase Rattus norvegicus 205-208 18506810-5 2008 However, long-lived association of both water and ethanol with the polar side chains of Tyr3 and Trp6 is indicated by the data. Water 40-45 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 97-101 18662688-1 2008 The purpose of the study was to identify non-covalently held complexes that exist in the water-soluble high molecular weight (WS-HMW) protein fractions of normal human lenses of 20-year-old and 60- to 70-year-old, and in the age-matched 60- to 70-year-old cataractous lenses. Water 89-94 cilia and flagella associated protein 97 Homo sapiens 129-132 18952773-10 2008 It is proposed that during evolution, NIP5;1 and NIP6;1 were diversified in terms of both the specificity of their expression in plant tissues and their water permeation properties, while maintaining their ability to be induced under low B and their boric acid transport activities. Water 153-158 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 5;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-44 24551164-3 2014 The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the down-regulation of the prion protein (PrP) expression using siRNA delivered by, a water-in-oil microemulsion, as a therapeutic candidate in a preclinical study. Water 146-151 prion protein Mus musculus 102-105 24030355-4 2014 Data indicate that H19, a paternally imprinted gene, compared to control embryos, was less methylated in 8-cell embryos from pregnant mice treated with NaF (100 mg/l) in drinking water for 48 h. Peg3, a maternally imprinted gene, and the Line1 repeated sequence were similarly methylated in NaF-treated and control embryos. Water 179-184 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 19-22 18686978-3 2008 The temperature ranges of the induced smectic A 2 (SmA 2) liquid-crystalline phases can be very broad and the onset temperatures can be below room temperature depending upon the concentration of the alcohol or water and the structure of the alcohol. Water 210-215 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 38-49 18686978-3 2008 The temperature ranges of the induced smectic A 2 (SmA 2) liquid-crystalline phases can be very broad and the onset temperatures can be below room temperature depending upon the concentration of the alcohol or water and the structure of the alcohol. Water 210-215 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 51-56 18693734-6 2008 The dehydration that is catalyzed by the dehydratase (DH) domains of TYLS module 2 to give the unsaturated (2E,4S,5R)-2,4-dimethyl-5-hydroxyhept-2-enoyl-ACP2 is therefore a syn elimination of water. Water 192-197 acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal Homo sapiens 153-157 24476486-0 2014 Women reduced the sex difference in open-water ultra-distance swimming [Formula: see text] La Traversee Internationale du Lac St-Jean, 1955-2012. Water 41-46 lactase Homo sapiens 122-125 18974599-8 2008 HEVs strongly express Aquaporin-1, suggesting that HEVs are involved in the net absorption of water, but not protein, from lymph coming through afferent lymphatics. Water 94-99 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-33 24286224-8 2014 By generating point mutations in the selectivity filter of rat orthodox aquaporin AQP1, we established a correlation of H2O2 permeability primarily with water permeability and secondarily with the pore diameter. Water 153-158 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-86 18775802-6 2008 When single, water-phenol extraction was performed, B. quintana LPS, stimulated cytokine production in a TLR2-dependent manner. Water 13-18 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 105-109 24355552-6 2014 There were 154 and 182 unique named genes that significantly differed (FDR=0.2) between the water and ethanol group in the Acb-sh and CeA, respectively. Water 92-97 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 134-137 19068615-1 2008 To obtain the temporal and spatial distribution and partition of PAH between water and particles in coastal area, water samples were collected from the Pearl River Estuary in July 2002 (summer) and April 2003 (spring) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analysed with GC-MS in the present study. Water 77-82 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 65-68 19068615-2 2008 Total PAH concentrations in water samples were higher in spring (c(p): 4.0-39.1 ng/L; c(w): 15.9-184.2 ng/L) than in summer (c(p): 2.6-26.6 ng/L; c(w): 13.0-28.3 ng/L). Water 28-33 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 6-9 19068615-3 2008 Suspended particle matter (SPM) content, photogradation and riverine discharge were the major factors controlling the PAH concentrations in water. Water 140-145 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 118-121 19068615-7 2008 The partition coefficient (Kp) increased with the particular organic carbon content of SPM and salinity of water and decreased with the SPM content of samples, which were consistent with the PAH partition theory. Water 107-112 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 191-194 18456254-7 2008 These results suggest that 5-HT(3) receptors are involved in both abnormal colonic water transport and defecation induced by CRF, and that the inhibitory effects of 5-HT(3) receptor antagonists on CRF-induced abnormal defecation partly result from their ameliorating action on colonic water transport. Water 83-88 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Rattus norvegicus 27-43 18545666-8 2008 Like this, high H(2)O(2) or directed mutation of redox-sensitive ERK2 Cys(214) impeded binding to MEK1/2, caused ERK2 retention in mitochondria and restricted shuttle to nuclei. Water 16-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Mus musculus 98-104 24144934-2 2014 The soil samples were sub sectioned and analyzed to determine the concentrations of chloride, sodium and COD in the pore water. Water 121-126 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 105-108 18386923-3 2008 X-ray diffraction studies on the crystalline complex salt of formula [CoII(1)...H2O]Cl(PF6)(4).2MeCN have shown that a water molecule is included in the cavity and the water oxygen atom receives six H-bonds from the C-H fragments of the three imidazolium subunits and of the three proximate pyridine rings, according to a slightly distorted trigonal prismatic geometry. Water 119-124 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 87-90 18386923-3 2008 X-ray diffraction studies on the crystalline complex salt of formula [CoII(1)...H2O]Cl(PF6)(4).2MeCN have shown that a water molecule is included in the cavity and the water oxygen atom receives six H-bonds from the C-H fragments of the three imidazolium subunits and of the three proximate pyridine rings, according to a slightly distorted trigonal prismatic geometry. Water 168-173 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 87-90 18582946-2 2008 In analogy to in silico studies, [Ru(eta(6)-p-cymene)Cl(H(2)O)(PTA)](+) was found to be the most abundant hydrolysis product, although the dihydrolysed species [Ru(eta(6)-p-cymene)(OH)(H(2)O)(PTA)](+) and the dichloro compound are present. Water 56-61 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 37-40 18582946-2 2008 In analogy to in silico studies, [Ru(eta(6)-p-cymene)Cl(H(2)O)(PTA)](+) was found to be the most abundant hydrolysis product, although the dihydrolysed species [Ru(eta(6)-p-cymene)(OH)(H(2)O)(PTA)](+) and the dichloro compound are present. Water 56-61 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 164-167 18582946-2 2008 In analogy to in silico studies, [Ru(eta(6)-p-cymene)Cl(H(2)O)(PTA)](+) was found to be the most abundant hydrolysis product, although the dihydrolysed species [Ru(eta(6)-p-cymene)(OH)(H(2)O)(PTA)](+) and the dichloro compound are present. Water 185-190 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 37-40 24355687-12 2014 The reduced radioactivity in the mine water was due to greater than 90% removal of U and Th radioactive materials from the mine water after treatment with coal fly ash as ThO2 and UO2. Water 38-43 tho2 Drosophila melanogaster 171-175 18953092-7 2008 Centrally applied ghrelin increased body weight after the 2(nd) injection till the end of treatment (p < 0.05), which was followed by increased food and water intake (p < 0.05). Water 156-161 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 18-25 18491992-5 2008 TSC increases the rate of oxygen diffusion between the erythrocytes and the tissues by altering the "structure" of water in blood plasma. Water 115-120 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 24355687-12 2014 The reduced radioactivity in the mine water was due to greater than 90% removal of U and Th radioactive materials from the mine water after treatment with coal fly ash as ThO2 and UO2. Water 128-133 tho2 Drosophila melanogaster 171-175 24231830-3 2014 We investigated water flux into three representative regions of the brain, namely, the cortex, basal ganglia, and third ventricle using a newly developed water molecular MRI technique based on JJ vicinal coupling between O and adjacent protons and water molecule proton exchanges (JJVCPE imaging) in AQP-1 and AQP-4 knockout mice in vivo. Water 154-159 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 300-305 18335234-2 2008 We recently reported that decreased expression and function of Na+/H+ exchanger type 3 (NHE-3) in proximal tubules and epithelial Na+ channels and aquaporin 2 in collecting ducts are major mechanisms involved in Na+ and water imbalances shortly after transplantation in rat undergoing acute rejection. Water 220-225 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 63-86 18335234-2 2008 We recently reported that decreased expression and function of Na+/H+ exchanger type 3 (NHE-3) in proximal tubules and epithelial Na+ channels and aquaporin 2 in collecting ducts are major mechanisms involved in Na+ and water imbalances shortly after transplantation in rat undergoing acute rejection. Water 220-225 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 88-93 24231830-3 2014 We investigated water flux into three representative regions of the brain, namely, the cortex, basal ganglia, and third ventricle using a newly developed water molecular MRI technique based on JJ vicinal coupling between O and adjacent protons and water molecule proton exchanges (JJVCPE imaging) in AQP-1 and AQP-4 knockout mice in vivo. Water 154-159 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 300-305 24076070-7 2014 These correlations can be used for modeling the mechanical behavior of the hybrid layer, and are expected to aid in the design and improvement of water-compatible dentin adhesive polymers. Water 146-151 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 109-112 18403445-1 2008 This study tests the hypothesis that dysfunction of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channels occurs and contributes to the decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and sodium/water excretion in Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rats. Water 205-210 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-97 18403445-1 2008 This study tests the hypothesis that dysfunction of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channels occurs and contributes to the decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and sodium/water excretion in Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rats. Water 205-210 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 24664339-3 2014 The rate of the ligand exchange reaction did not change significantly with the addition of H2O to the DMF solvent; however, it increased when NEt3 was added to the reaction mixture. Water 91-94 tetraspanin 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 19169376-5 2008 The studies reported here were conducted to model and understand this process by studying SAT behavior at the air-water interface. Water 114-119 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 18558783-2 2008 The cationic functionality arises from polycations, such as PEI, poly( L-lysine), trimethyl chitosan, and (dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, introduced into the water phase of classical oil-in-water (o/w) solvent evaporation method of PLG microsphere fabrication. Water 161-166 plasminogen Homo sapiens 235-238 18583026-9 2008 Furthermore, we found that a single-headed myosin-VI-bead complex moved more processively in a high-viscous solution (40-fold higher than water) similar to cellular environment. Water 138-143 myosin VI Homo sapiens 43-52 18583026-10 2008 Because diffusion of the bead is 60-fold slower than myosin-VI heads alone in water, we propose a model in which the bead acts as a diffusional anchor for the myosin-VI, enhancing the head"s rebinding following detachment and supporting processive movement of the bead-monomer complex. Water 78-83 myosin VI Homo sapiens 53-62 18583026-10 2008 Because diffusion of the bead is 60-fold slower than myosin-VI heads alone in water, we propose a model in which the bead acts as a diffusional anchor for the myosin-VI, enhancing the head"s rebinding following detachment and supporting processive movement of the bead-monomer complex. Water 78-83 myosin VI Homo sapiens 159-168 18500822-4 2008 The calculated potential decrease of approximately 140 mV can explain the inhibition of Y Z oxidation in the former complexes and in turn implies that the charge localization on P D1 upon formation of the core complex increases the P680 potential to the level necessary for water oxidation. Water 274-279 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 18458367-3 2008 Furthermore, the usage of a high basic condition and a water environment are the two crucial keys in ensuring the formation of HAp in the hydrothermal/sonochemical processes. Water 55-60 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 127-130 18800729-3 2008 Combining with Kalman filter algorithm and spectrophotometric simultaneously determining on-line technology the water samples containing the three metal ion compounds chelated with PAN from our laboratory, Yangtze River and Jialing River were analyzed quantitatively under optimal analysis condition, and the recovery is between 90.2%-106% for samples of laboratory. Water 112-117 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 181-184 18454512-3 2008 This is contrary to previous findings of HO2 radical interactions with water clusters. Water 71-76 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 18454512-4 2008 Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis is used to analyze the bonding feature of OH to help explain the difference in behavior between OH and HO2 radicals toward a water surface. Water 161-166 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 139-142 18412408-1 2008 Binding free energies between coenzyme (FAD and NADH) and the apoenzyme of NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase (b5R) were estimated by applying the continuum Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) model to structures sampled from molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water molecules. Water 250-255 cytochrome b5 reductase 3 Homo sapiens 105-108 18287218-2 2008 However, suppression of cell proliferation in rats by the platform-over-water SD method has been attributed to elevated corticosterone (Cort), a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation and nonspecific correlate of this procedure. Water 72-77 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 136-140 18287218-9 2008 In these latter rats, Cort intake via water was reduced by 60% during SD; upregulation of cell proliferation by reduced Cort intake may obscure inhibitory effects of sleep loss on cell proliferation. Water 38-43 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 22-26 18381997-0 2008 Health effects of exposure to water-damaged New Orleans homes six months after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Water 30-35 RBPJ interacting and tubulin associated 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 18205142-3 2008 The chromatographic studies suggest that PP3 strongly interacts among the three commercial hydrophobic resins leading to a drop off in selectivity, while a complete binding was achieved at low salt concentrations (below 0.5 m) and total elution only with phosphate buffer and/or water stepwise conditions. Water 279-284 glycosylation dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 Bos taurus 41-44 18280113-5 2008 Stimulation with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2), 1 mM) and A23187 (10 microM) markedly released AA in C12 cells expressing S515A and wild-type cPLA(2)alpha, but the responses in C12-S505A, C12-S727A, and C12-S505A/S515A/S727A (AAA) cells were reduced. Water 36-41 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 140-152 17665141-0 2008 Spatio-temporal variations in water quality of Nullah Aik-tributary of the river Chenab, Pakistan. Water 30-35 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 54-57 18436815-1 2008 PURPOSE: Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3a1 (Aldh3a1) represents approximately 50% of the water-soluble protein of the mouse corneal epithelial cells and thus, by analogy with the abundant lens crystallins, is considered a corneal crystallin. Water 82-87 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 9-35 18436815-1 2008 PURPOSE: Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3a1 (Aldh3a1) represents approximately 50% of the water-soluble protein of the mouse corneal epithelial cells and thus, by analogy with the abundant lens crystallins, is considered a corneal crystallin. Water 82-87 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 37-44 18424559-13 2008 These results illuminate a previously uncharacterized role for renal IR to reduce BP and facilitate sodium and water excretion, possibly via NO production. Water 111-116 insulin receptor Mus musculus 69-71 17804158-5 2008 The experimental air-water mass transfer coefficients, KGa, obtained from this study ranged from 10(-2) to 10(-3)1/min. Water 21-26 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 3 Homo sapiens 55-58 18262200-1 2008 A variety of fluoroalkyl end-capped oligomers were applied to the preparation of fluorinated oligomer/hydroxyapatite (HAp) composites (particle size: 38-356 nm), which exhibit a good dispersibility in water and traditional organic solvents. Water 201-206 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 118-121 18262200-3 2008 In these fluorinated HAp composites thus obtained, fluoroalkyl end-capped acrylic acid oligomers and 2-methacryloyloxyethanesulfonic acid oligomer/HAp nanocomposites afforded transparent colorless solutions toward water; however, fluoroalkyl end-capped N,N-dimethylacrylamide oligomer and acryloylmorpholine oligomer were found to afford transparent colorless solutions with trace amounts of white-colored HAp precipitants under similar conditions. Water 214-219 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 21-24 18458694-8 2008 In the trail of human vaginal doughing water, in contrast to the control group, the levels of SP-A of VVC group were higher, which was considered to be significant (P<0.05). Water 39-44 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 94-98 18242629-10 2008 Water-soluble phenol (present in low concentrations) forms aggregates with P65, which can be separated by cloud point extraction, making this study interesting for separation of phenol from the phenol-water system. Water 0-5 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 75-78 18242629-10 2008 Water-soluble phenol (present in low concentrations) forms aggregates with P65, which can be separated by cloud point extraction, making this study interesting for separation of phenol from the phenol-water system. Water 201-206 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 75-78 18203687-6 2008 AhR agonist activity was observed for dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethanol, and water extracts of printed newspaper, unprinted virgin paper, and black printing ink, where activation of luciferase reporter gene expression was transient, suggesting that the AhR active chemical(s) was metabolically labile. Water 78-83 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 0-3 18318465-1 2008 A beta-glucuronidase-activated prodrug approach was applied to 10-hydroxycamptothecin, a Camptotheca alkaloid with promising antitumor activity but poor water solubility. Water 153-158 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 2-20 18184763-13 2008 ANG-(1-7) contributes to the enhanced water intake during pregnancy, allowing maintenance of the normal volume-expanded state despite diuresis produced in part by decreased AVP and AQP1. Water 38-43 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 181-185 18545840-1 2008 Aeromonas spp is recognized as pathogenic to humans after consumption of contaminated water and food. Water 86-91 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 10-13 21730747-1 2008 Water-soluble poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate-co-acrylic acid)-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT-g-P(SSS-co-AA)) with core-shell nanostructure were successfully synthesized by in situ free radical copolymerization of sodium 4-strenesulfonate (SSS) and acrylic acid (AA) in the presence of MWNTs terminated with vinyl groups; their structure was characterized by FTIR, (1)H NMR, Raman, TGA and TEM. Water 0-5 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 393-396 17655341-3 2008 When the mercury is negatively charged, the water forms a wetting film on mica, stabilized by electrical double layer forces. Water 44-49 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 74-78 18191867-4 2008 Double-quantum filtered correlation spectroscopy (DQF-COSY) was applied to identify DP-1 as beta-N-lactosylamlodipine by suppressing the residual water signal without affecting the sample signal and by measuring the coupling constant of the lactose anomeric proton. Water 146-151 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 84-88 18206959-12 2008 These data indicate that: (1) ERK, activated by oxidative stress, is involved only in the early phase of leptin-induced BP elevation, (2) the later phase of leptin-induced hypertension is characterized by excessive NO inactivation by superoxide, (3) the time-dependent shift from ERK to O(2)(-)-NO dependent mechanism may be associated with reduced SOD/GPx ratio, which favors formation of O(2)(-) instead of H(2)O(2). Water 409-414 leptin Rattus norvegicus 157-163 21693898-4 2008 Density functional simulations made with the VASP code suggested that the undoped catalyst WGS activity would be limited by the strong binding of CO intermediates, blocking the reoxidation of the reduced oxide by water. Water 213-218 vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein Homo sapiens 45-49 21693898-7 2008 VASP predicted that acidic transition metal dopants such as Nb, Mo, Ta, and W would increase the oxide surface affinity for water and thus increase the turnover rate of the catalyst. Water 124-129 vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein Homo sapiens 0-4 18260813-10 2008 A second cluster generated DUP-PST1-1010, found in both humans and poultry, and DUP-PST1-1079, found in water. Water 104-109 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 84-88 17963780-4 2008 In pure aqueous solution, the J aggregates at the mica/water interface had a three-dimensional structure with the height of approximately 3 nm (multilayer structure). Water 55-60 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 50-54 18767979-6 2008 The lettuce was irrigated by water from a small stream, and water samples were positive for Stx 2 by PCR. Water 60-65 syntaxin 2 Bos taurus 92-97 18405950-7 2008 Several genes were in common between the EtOH and both the SAC and water groups in the synaptic transmission (e.g., Cav2, Nrxn3, Gabrb2, Gad1, Homer1) and homeostasis (S100b, Prkca, Ftl1) categories. Water 67-72 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 19035047-6 2008 Expression of NR1, NR2A and NR2B in hippocampus of the rats drinking purified water was lower than those drinking tap water, especially at low lead exposure (50 mg/L) (P < 0.05). Water 78-83 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 19035047-8 2008 CONCLUSION: Compared with drinking tap water, drinking purified water might increase the accumulation of brain lead, lower NR1, NR2A, NR2B expression and delay the spatial learning and memory ability under chronic lead exposure in water. Water 64-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-126 19035047-8 2008 CONCLUSION: Compared with drinking tap water, drinking purified water might increase the accumulation of brain lead, lower NR1, NR2A, NR2B expression and delay the spatial learning and memory ability under chronic lead exposure in water. Water 64-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-126 18177483-13 2008 We conclude that noradrenaline-induced increases in the expression of NHE-3, NBC-1, BSC-1 and aquaporin-2 are likely to play an important role in the regulation of salt and water transport by noradrenaline in the kidney and may explain, at least in part, the altered renal sodium and water handling associated with overactivation of the sympathetic system. Water 284-289 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 70-75 17665141-1 2008 This study reports the spatio-temporal changes in water quality of Nullah Aik, tributary of the Chenab River, Pakistan. Water 50-55 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 74-77 17665141-7 2008 FA/PCA identified six significant factors (sources) which were responsible for major variations in water quality dataset of Nullah Aik. Water 99-104 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 131-134 20046762-2 2008 The method was carried out on a Phenomenex RP-C18 column using a mixture of methanol and water (90:10) and detection was done at 262 nm. Water 89-94 RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit H Homo sapiens 43-49 18398380-11 2008 The TRPV1-induced sodium and water excretion appears to be mediated by increases in glomerular filtration rate and distal tubular delivery of sodium but not by suppression of renal proximal and distal tubular reabsorption, suggesting a key role of segmental regulation of renal function by TRPV1-positive primary sensory nerves in the maintenance of sodium and water homeostasis. Water 29-34 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-9 18601534-3 2008 We will address the ability of water-stabilized QDs to behave as effective fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) donors in cells upon transferrin-receptor-(TFR) mediated endocytosis. Water 31-36 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 164-167 18410888-10 2008 Reactance (representative of extracellular water) correlated with supine, sitting, and standing SBP (r = 0.55, 0.59, and 0.51, respectively; P < or = .008). Water 43-48 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 18342434-4 2008 The data obtained indicated that AEA administered via water modulates the transcription of its own receptor CB1, besides to up-regulate gene expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) and of the insulin-like growth factors (IGF-1 and IGF-2). Water 54-59 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 108-111 18342434-4 2008 The data obtained indicated that AEA administered via water modulates the transcription of its own receptor CB1, besides to up-regulate gene expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) and of the insulin-like growth factors (IGF-1 and IGF-2). Water 54-59 insulin-like growth factor 1 Danio rerio 245-250 18342304-4 2008 Western blots show that Xt egg water contains a single anti-allurin cross-reactive protein whose molecular weight (20,497 Da by MALDI MS) agrees well with the molecular weight of the hypothetical gene product for a newly recognized "Crisp A" gene in the X. tropicalis genome. Water 31-36 allurin Xenopus tropicalis 60-67 18413745-6 2008 We found that decreasing MnSOD with small interfering RNA in MCF-7 cells resulted in (a) an associated increase in the hypoxic accumulation of HIF-1 alpha immunoreactive protein, (b) a significant increase in the levels of O(2)(*-) (P < 0.01), but (c) no significant change in the steady-state level of H(2)O(2). Water 306-311 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 25-30 18338907-3 2008 The goal of this work was to elucidate the synergistic influence of self-originating impurities and water vapor on the degradation kinetics of the histamine H2 receptor antagonist, ranitidine HCl. Water 100-105 histamine receptor H2 Homo sapiens 147-168 18328627-5 2008 In light-injured retinas, the immunostaining of the photoreceptor water channel aquaporin-1 disappeared along with the degeneration of the outer retina, and the outer nuclear layer contained large spherical bodies representing photoreceptor nuclei which were fused together. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 80-91 17610126-1 2008 In this study, polyamine oxidase from maize (MPAO), which is involved in the terminal catabolism of spermidine and spermine to produce an aminoaldehyde, 1,3-diaminopropane and H(2)O(2), has been conditionally expressed at high levels in the nucleus of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, with the aim to interfere with polyamine homeostasis and cell proliferation. Water 176-181 polyamine oxidase 1 Zea mays 15-32 18391468-0 2008 Oral administration of a hop water extract ameliorates the development of dermatitis induced by the periodical topical application of a mite antigen in atopic dermatitis model NC/Nga mice. Water 29-34 tetratricopeptide repeat domain 26 Mus musculus 25-28 18391468-1 2008 We investigated the inhibitory effect of an oral administration of a hop water extract (HWE) on the development of dermatitis by using NC/Nga atopic dermatitis model mice. Water 73-78 tetratricopeptide repeat domain 26 Mus musculus 69-72 18199468-8 2008 Our findings suggest that SPMD could be of a great interest in assessing genotoxic contaminants in both raw and drinking water, with great suitability for continuous monitoring. Water 121-126 SPPM Homo sapiens 26-30 18266341-1 2008 The uptake of trace gases such as OH and HO2 radicals, NH3, ClONO2, N2O5, ozone, and many other gases by water, aqueous solutions of acids, and salts has been reported by numerous investigators using a variety of techniques. Water 105-110 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 18266341-7 2008 Uptake coefficients for OH and HO2 radicals on water in wetted-wall tubes are shown to range from 0.01 to 1, and on sulfuric acid, they vary from 0.008 to 0.03. Water 47-52 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 18186079-8 2008 Aqp4, Cx43, and Kir4.1/Kir5.1 are co-localized to astrocytic end-feet at the brain vasculature, where they regulate potassium and water transport. Water 130-135 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 16-22 18216318-3 2008 Gene array analysis revealed that these findings were associated with significant downregulation of water channels (aquaporin-1, -2, -3, and -4) and transporters of sodium, glucose, urea, and other solutes. Water 100-105 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-143 17683891-4 2008 On the other hand, in a nuclear magnetic resonance experiment, the relaxation rates of protein solutions (1/T1 and 1/T2) and also those of free water (1/T1f and 1/T2f) are measurable. Water 144-149 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 153-162 25015800-6 2014 Although passive bidirectional movements of water and solutes occur across the intramembranous pathway, intramembranous absorption is primarily a unidirectional, vesicular, bulk transport process mediated through VEGF activation of transcytotic transport via caveolae. Water 44-49 vascular endothelial growth factor A Ovis aries 213-217 20200594-5 2008 Results showed that the PLN cell proliferation of mice treated with anti-CTLA-4 mAb and IL-18 remained significantly suppressed compared with water-fed controls, while a partial abrogation of suppressed IL-4 and IFN-gamma levels were observed. Water 142-147 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 88-93 25338424-4 2014 We hypothesized that during crystalloid-induced osmosis, the osmotic water flux through the transendothelial water-exclusive aquaporin 1 (AQP1) channels is the primary mechanism whereby the endothelium is being stimulated to instigate hyperosmolality-driven vasodilation. Water 69-74 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-136 18329285-6 2008 In conclusion, activation of TRPV1 in the isolated kidney decreases renal PP and increases GFR and water/sodium excretion possibly via simultaneous activation of CGRP and SP receptors upon their enhanced release, suggesting that TRPV1 plays a key role in modulating renal hemodynamics and excretory function. Water 99-104 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 18329285-6 2008 In conclusion, activation of TRPV1 in the isolated kidney decreases renal PP and increases GFR and water/sodium excretion possibly via simultaneous activation of CGRP and SP receptors upon their enhanced release, suggesting that TRPV1 plays a key role in modulating renal hemodynamics and excretory function. Water 99-104 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 162-166 18329285-6 2008 In conclusion, activation of TRPV1 in the isolated kidney decreases renal PP and increases GFR and water/sodium excretion possibly via simultaneous activation of CGRP and SP receptors upon their enhanced release, suggesting that TRPV1 plays a key role in modulating renal hemodynamics and excretory function. Water 99-104 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 229-234 18160533-7 2008 The effects of drinking were examined by correlating volume of water drunk with changes in ROI rCBF from maximum thirst to postdrinking. Water 63-68 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 95-99 17941896-4 2008 In the present study, we investigated the expression of the AQP1 water channel in cultured articular chondrocytes from wild-type (AQP1(+/+)) and AQP1-knockout (AQP1(-/-)) mice and characterized its function in chondrocyte proliferation, migration and adhesion. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 60-64 17941896-4 2008 In the present study, we investigated the expression of the AQP1 water channel in cultured articular chondrocytes from wild-type (AQP1(+/+)) and AQP1-knockout (AQP1(-/-)) mice and characterized its function in chondrocyte proliferation, migration and adhesion. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 130-134 17941896-4 2008 In the present study, we investigated the expression of the AQP1 water channel in cultured articular chondrocytes from wild-type (AQP1(+/+)) and AQP1-knockout (AQP1(-/-)) mice and characterized its function in chondrocyte proliferation, migration and adhesion. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 130-134 17941896-4 2008 In the present study, we investigated the expression of the AQP1 water channel in cultured articular chondrocytes from wild-type (AQP1(+/+)) and AQP1-knockout (AQP1(-/-)) mice and characterized its function in chondrocyte proliferation, migration and adhesion. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 130-134 18199454-9 2008 The reduction in diffusion coefficient is likely to due to structural changes in the AS-1 and AS-2 helices such that hydrogen bonding with the surrounding water molecules is increased, thereby increasing friction with the solvent. Water 155-160 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 85-89 25338424-4 2014 We hypothesized that during crystalloid-induced osmosis, the osmotic water flux through the transendothelial water-exclusive aquaporin 1 (AQP1) channels is the primary mechanism whereby the endothelium is being stimulated to instigate hyperosmolality-driven vasodilation. Water 69-74 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 17957752-8 2007 Thus, AQP9 is abundantly expressed in dog male reproductive tract, in which it is an important apical pathway for transmembrane flow of water and neutral solutes. Water 136-141 aquaporin 9 Canis lupus familiaris 6-10 25338424-4 2014 We hypothesized that during crystalloid-induced osmosis, the osmotic water flux through the transendothelial water-exclusive aquaporin 1 (AQP1) channels is the primary mechanism whereby the endothelium is being stimulated to instigate hyperosmolality-driven vasodilation. Water 109-114 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-136 18270608-1 2008 Recombination events of a proton with NO3- at (H2O)8 clusters are studied by molecular dynamics, using "on-the-fly" reliable ab initio MP2 potentials. Water 47-50 Serine protease 7 Drosophila melanogaster 135-138 25338424-4 2014 We hypothesized that during crystalloid-induced osmosis, the osmotic water flux through the transendothelial water-exclusive aquaporin 1 (AQP1) channels is the primary mechanism whereby the endothelium is being stimulated to instigate hyperosmolality-driven vasodilation. Water 109-114 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 25338424-11 2014 We conclude that the peritoneal microvascular vasodilation caused by hyperosmolar PD fluid is instigated by the osmotic water flux through AQP1. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 25504362-7 2014 Polymorphisms of eleven genes have been associated with stones in genome-wide association studies and replicated candidate-gene association studies: VDR, SLC34A1, SLC34A4, CLDN14, and CaSR genes coding for proteins regulating tubular phosphate and calcium reabsorption; CaSR, MGP, OPN, PLAU, and UMOD genes coding for proteins preventing calcium salt precipitation; AQP1 gene coding for a water channel in the proximal tubule. Water 389-394 solute carrier family 34 member 1 Homo sapiens 154-161 18305423-0 2008 Synthesis and properties of a new water-soluble prodrug of the adenosine A 2A receptor antagonist MSX-2. Water 34-39 adenosine A2a receptor Sus scrofa 63-86 18070239-1 2008 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a six-transmembrane domain protein, is found to be responsible for water transport. Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 18186335-2 2007 The DGT-CID technique precipitates and immobilizes the net pore-water flux of dissolved sulfide as black Ag2S by reaction with a AgI binding gel. Water 64-69 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 18158997-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To provide insights into the mechanisms and pathways of osteogensis by observing the effects of water-soluble matrix of nacre (WSM) on bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and Cbfa1 gene expressions in rabbit marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Water 107-112 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 146-174 18158997-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To provide insights into the mechanisms and pathways of osteogensis by observing the effects of water-soluble matrix of nacre (WSM) on bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and Cbfa1 gene expressions in rabbit marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Water 107-112 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 176-181 18070239-1 2008 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a six-transmembrane domain protein, is found to be responsible for water transport. Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-18 24046257-5 2014 Molecular dynamics revealed that myricetin interacts in its stretched conformation through water-mediated interactions with C-terminal of MGAM and by normal hydrogen bonding with the N-terminal. Water 91-96 maltase-glucoamylase Homo sapiens 138-142 18070239-7 2008 These findings provide valuable information on the expression of AQP-1 in male reproductive organs and suggest that AQP-1 is involved in water transport to regulate water homeostasis in male reproductive physiology. Water 137-142 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 116-121 18239299-8 2008 The in vivo testing in normal mice and diabetic mice suggest that this zinc-stabilized technique combined with S/O/O method in the presence of water insoluble antacid additive ZnCO(3) preserve the biological activity of GLP-1. Water 143-148 glucagon Mus musculus 220-225 17658579-3 2007 This paper describes a sampling campaign designed to track changes in water quality in a surface water system in Vientiane (Lao PDR) receiving significant quantities of untreated waste water. Water 70-75 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 17658579-3 2007 This paper describes a sampling campaign designed to track changes in water quality in a surface water system in Vientiane (Lao PDR) receiving significant quantities of untreated waste water. Water 97-102 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 24148241-5 2014 To express deviation from ideal partitioning, we define an enhancement or exclusion factor, E k/phi1, where phi1 is hydrogel water volume fraction. Water 127-132 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 14B Homo sapiens 98-102 18349501-3 2007 It is of particular importance to photosynthetic organisms in the chloroplast of which a cluster of Mn atoms at the catalytic centre function in the light-induced water oxidation by photosystem II, and also function as a cofactor for a variety of enzymes, such as Mn-SOD. Water 163-168 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 264-270 18042646-1 2008 CONTEXT: Dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) is the catalytic core of the H(2)O(2) generator crucial for the iodination of thyroglobulin in thyroid hormone synthesis. Water 61-66 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 110-123 24148241-5 2014 To express deviation from ideal partitioning, we define an enhancement or exclusion factor, E k/phi1, where phi1 is hydrogel water volume fraction. Water 127-132 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 14B Homo sapiens 110-114 17936362-9 2008 Thus, the time keeping oscillations of ECTO-NOX proteins appear to reflect the equilibrium dynamics of ortho-para hydrogen atom spin ratios of water where the presence of metal cations such as Cu(II) in solution determine period length. Water 143-148 tripartite motif containing 33 Homo sapiens 39-43 25322648-5 2014 It is concluded that renin-angiotensin system (RAS) of renal tissues is involved in the mechanism of dopamine action in the kidney, acting as a modulator that prevents excessive loss of water and electrolytes with urine. Water 186-191 renin Rattus norvegicus 21-26 18549190-0 2008 [An exemple of artificial mineral water : famous "Lithines du Dr Gustin"]. Water 34-39 carbonic anhydrase 6 Homo sapiens 65-71 17699554-1 2007 The canonical transient receptor potential channels TRPC3 and TRPC6 are abundantly expressed along with the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in principal cells of the cortical and medullary collecting duct. Water 108-113 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 52-57 23962074-2 2014 Aquaporin 1 (Aqp1) is a water channel molecule and a regulator of endothelial cell migration. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17855494-4 2007 In the first experiment, soft water-acclimated zebrafish were exposed to 8 and 15 mug/l Cu for 48 h. This exposure resulted in significant increases in gene expression of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 17 (COX-17) and catalase, associated with both increased Cu load and protein carbonyl concentrations in the gill and liver after 48 h. In addition, we examined the potential protective effects of increased waterborne Ca(2+) (3.3 mM) and Na(+) (10 mM) on acute Cu toxicity. Water 30-35 cytochrome c oxidase copper chaperone COX17 Danio rerio 204-210 18048366-6 2008 The hypothesis that Sln1p kinase activity is responsive to turgor was first suggested by the increased Sln1p kinase activity in mutants lacking Fps1p in which glycerol accumulation leads to water uptake. Water 190-195 histidine kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-25 23962074-2 2014 Aquaporin 1 (Aqp1) is a water channel molecule and a regulator of endothelial cell migration. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 17656054-1 2008 The composition comprising the highly water-soluble drug meglumine antimoniate (MA) and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) was shown previously to enhance the absorption of Sb by oral route and render MA orally active in a murine model of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Water 38-43 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 107-114 17927670-4 2007 Microarray studies on mRNAs differentially expressed in the SON revealed that transcripts encoding the Ywhag and Ywhaz isoforms of the 14-3-3 family of regulatory proteins, are increased in the rat SON by 3 days of water deprivation; findings that we have confirmed by the real-time polymerase chain reaction. Water 215-220 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, gamma Rattus norvegicus 103-108 24376702-0 2013 Biophysical assessment of human aquaporin-7 as a water and glycerol channel in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Water 49-54 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 32-43 17959724-3 2008 We have shown previously that a BBB Na-K-Cl cotransporter (NKCC) participates in ischemia-induced brain Na and water uptake and that a BBB Na/H exchanger (NHE) may also participate. Water 111-116 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 139-153 17959724-3 2008 We have shown previously that a BBB Na-K-Cl cotransporter (NKCC) participates in ischemia-induced brain Na and water uptake and that a BBB Na/H exchanger (NHE) may also participate. Water 111-116 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 155-158 18399524-6 2008 Although the [Ag(eth-hex-en)(2)]NO(3) liquid is sparingly soluble in bulk water, it readily incorporates a small amount of water up to [water]/[metal complex] = 7:1. Water 123-128 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 21-24 24376702-3 2013 Based on this situation, we have re-assessed the precise localization of AQP7 in adipose tissue and analyzed its function as a water and/or glycerol channel in adipose cells. Water 127-132 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 73-77 18399524-6 2008 Although the [Ag(eth-hex-en)(2)]NO(3) liquid is sparingly soluble in bulk water, it readily incorporates a small amount of water up to [water]/[metal complex] = 7:1. Water 123-128 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 21-24 18075463-2 2007 An evidence exists that PTK2B is involved in cell growth, vascular contraction, inflammatory responses, and salt and water retention through activation of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor. Water 117-122 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 159-189 24376702-6 2013 By overexpressing the human AQP7 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes it was possible to ascertain its role as a water and glycerol channel in a gain-of-function scenario. Water 97-102 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 28-32 24376702-8 2013 Furthermore it is also reported for the first time a negative correlation between water permeability and the cell non-osmotic volume supporting the observation that AQP7 depleted cells are more prone to lipid accumulation. Water 82-87 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 165-169 24376702-9 2013 Additionally, the strong positive correlation between the rates of water and glycerol transport highlights the role of AQP7 as both a water and a glycerol channel and reflects its expression levels in cells. Water 67-72 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 119-123 24376702-9 2013 Additionally, the strong positive correlation between the rates of water and glycerol transport highlights the role of AQP7 as both a water and a glycerol channel and reflects its expression levels in cells. Water 134-139 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 119-123 24376702-10 2013 In all, our results clearly document a direct involvement of AQP7 in water and glycerol transport, as well as in triglyceride content in adipocytes. Water 69-74 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 61-65 23962357-2 2013 When immersed in water, an ionic mica plate initially covered by a monolayer of surfactants rearranges to a surface inhomogeneously covered by patches of surfactant bilayer and bare mica. Water 17-22 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 33-37 17949486-6 2007 We used a high-speed intravenous injection of naked plasmid DNA of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) gene which is under the control of a metallothionein-regulated gene in a pPK9A expression vector into the tail vein (the hydrodynamics-based transfer) and fed the mouse with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4)-containing water simultaneously. Water 318-323 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 67-99 17949486-6 2007 We used a high-speed intravenous injection of naked plasmid DNA of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) gene which is under the control of a metallothionein-regulated gene in a pPK9A expression vector into the tail vein (the hydrodynamics-based transfer) and fed the mouse with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4)-containing water simultaneously. Water 318-323 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 101-110 23962357-2 2013 When immersed in water, an ionic mica plate initially covered by a monolayer of surfactants rearranges to a surface inhomogeneously covered by patches of surfactant bilayer and bare mica. Water 17-22 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 182-186 23962357-7 2013 We observe that when this interaction is absent, the system undergoes phase separation into a bilayer phase and mica surface covered with water. Water 138-143 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 112-116 17693485-6 2007 Extravascular lung water was significantly increased after alphaENaC silencing and reduced after Nedd4-2 silencing. Water 19-24 NEDD4 like E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Rattus norvegicus 97-104 23842942-9 2013 Water soluble fraction of G. sylvestre ethanolic extract and rimonabant significantly reduced serum lipids, leptin, insulin, glucose, apolipoprotein B and LDH levels while it significantly increased the HDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein A1 and antioxidant enzymes levels in liver tissue as compared to the HFD fed rats. Water 0-5 leptin Rattus norvegicus 108-114 17898307-1 2007 PURPOSE: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are expressed widely in organ and tumor microvascular endothelia. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 9-20 17898307-1 2007 PURPOSE: Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are expressed widely in organ and tumor microvascular endothelia. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 22-26 24253616-0 2013 Oral "hydrogen water" induces neuroprotective ghrelin secretion in mice. Water 15-20 ghrelin Mus musculus 46-53 17902839-5 2007 Rabbits were anesthetized and a water tight reservoir that held the insulin was fastened on the rabbit"s thigh. Water 32-37 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 68-75 23813972-6 2013 hCNT3-expressing cells swelled no faster than control cells, whereas SLC4A11-mediated water permeation at a rate about half that of some AQP proteins. Water 86-91 solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate transporter-like, member 11 Mus musculus 69-76 17985666-7 2007 Although a MBP layer in conjunction with water-consumptive trees can reduce vertical water losses as compared to mineral substrates, the effect is not sufficient to meet legal regulations. Water 85-90 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 11-14 23813972-9 2013 Slc4a11(-/-) mice manifest corneal oedema and distorted endothelial cells, consistent with loss of a water-flux. Water 101-106 solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate transporter-like, member 11 Mus musculus 0-7 17724204-8 2007 This novel mechanism of regulating Cx43 most likely plays an important role in maintaining the microcirculation that is essential for the movement of water and solutes in the intact lens. Water 150-155 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 23829545-7 2013 DISCUSSION: Diluted hydrofluoric acid is present in aqueous solution of SnF2 and TiF4 (which are known to inhibit dental erosion): SnF2 + 3H2O = Sn(OH)2 + 2HF + H2O and TiF4 + 5H2O = Ti(OH)4 + 4HF + H2O. Water 139-142 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 24192186-2 2013 The coordination environment of each pentacoordinated Cu(II) centre is square pyramidal (SBP), formed by three water molecules and two carboxylate O atoms from two different (btec)(4-) ligands. Water 111-116 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 17257750-0 2007 Anatomical and functional analysis of aquaporin 1, a water channel in primary afferent neurons. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 38-49 17257750-1 2007 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the archetypal member of a family of water channel proteins that contribute to water homeostasis in kidney, lung, and other tissues. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 17257750-1 2007 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the archetypal member of a family of water channel proteins that contribute to water homeostasis in kidney, lung, and other tissues. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 24014685-3 2013 Analysis of BrdU incorporation during long-term feeding and during chasing (delabeling) following replacement of BrdU-water with normal water shows that the CD45(neg)CD31(neg)Sca-1(pos) lung mesenchymal stromal cell compartment turns over at a rate of ~2.26% per day with a time to half-cycled of 44 days, an estimated cell proliferation rate of 0.004/day, and a cell death rate of 0.018/day. Water 118-123 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 166-170 17622954-3 2007 In HepG2 cells, stigmasterol acetate (StigAc), a water-soluble Stig derivative, suppressed ligand-activated expression of FXR target genes involved in adaptation to cholestasis (i.e. BSEP, FGF-19, OSTalpha/beta). Water 49-54 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 122-125 24014685-3 2013 Analysis of BrdU incorporation during long-term feeding and during chasing (delabeling) following replacement of BrdU-water with normal water shows that the CD45(neg)CD31(neg)Sca-1(pos) lung mesenchymal stromal cell compartment turns over at a rate of ~2.26% per day with a time to half-cycled of 44 days, an estimated cell proliferation rate of 0.004/day, and a cell death rate of 0.018/day. Water 136-141 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 166-170 24073894-2 2013 Interestingly, there are two spectrally distinct hydrogen-bond (H-bond) configurations in aqueous NaPF6 solutions: water molecules that are H-bonded to PF6(-) (ODA) or other water molecules (ODW). Water 115-120 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 100-103 17475620-7 2007 A water molecule is observed near TTQ C-6 and is likely derived from the collapse of the preceding carbinolamine TTQ-adduct. Water 2-7 complement C6 Homo sapiens 38-41 24073894-5 2013 In aqueous 5.0 M NaPF6 solution, water molecules switch their H-bond partners from PF6(-) to water molecule (ODA ODW) with a time constant of 12.0 ps and from water molecule to PF6(-) (ODW ODA) with a time constant of 21.6 ps at room temperature. Water 33-38 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 19-22 24073894-5 2013 In aqueous 5.0 M NaPF6 solution, water molecules switch their H-bond partners from PF6(-) to water molecule (ODA ODW) with a time constant of 12.0 ps and from water molecule to PF6(-) (ODW ODA) with a time constant of 21.6 ps at room temperature. Water 33-38 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 83-86 24073894-5 2013 In aqueous 5.0 M NaPF6 solution, water molecules switch their H-bond partners from PF6(-) to water molecule (ODA ODW) with a time constant of 12.0 ps and from water molecule to PF6(-) (ODW ODA) with a time constant of 21.6 ps at room temperature. Water 93-98 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 19-22 17049977-3 2007 METHODS: HGF were grown in 96-well plates for 24h, treated with various concentrations of TEGDMA (0.5-5.0mM) for 24h and subsequently for 90min with 0.2mM H(2)O(2) or culture medium (control). Water 155-160 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 9-12 24073894-5 2013 In aqueous 5.0 M NaPF6 solution, water molecules switch their H-bond partners from PF6(-) to water molecule (ODA ODW) with a time constant of 12.0 ps and from water molecule to PF6(-) (ODW ODA) with a time constant of 21.6 ps at room temperature. Water 93-98 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 19-22 24205219-3 2013 IL-1 plays a key role in inflammation-induced sickness behaviour, resulting in depressed locomotor activity, decreased exploration, reduced food and water intake and acute cognitive deficits. Water 149-154 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 0-4 17219420-8 2007 Significantly, lower blastocyst development was observed in E-cadherin and water-injected embryos following in vivo culture compared to the noninjected controls, while intermediate results were obtained following injection with Cx43 dsRNA. Water 75-80 gap junction protein alpha 1 Bos taurus 228-232 24073915-2 2013 Meanwhile, replacement of sodium ion with an ammonium amphiphile 1 gives a lipid complex 1[Eu(nta)4] which shows distinct changes: its luminescence quantum yield Phi is remarkably increased to ~0.6 above the water content of ~60 vol. Water 208-213 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 162-165 17468165-0 2007 Molecular dynamics simulation of deoxy and carboxy murine neuroglobin in water. Water 73-78 neuroglobin Mus musculus 58-69 17468165-7 2007 We report the results of extended (90 ns) molecular dynamics simulations in water of ferrous deoxy and carboxy murine neuroglobin, which are both coordinated on the distal site, in the latter case by CO and in the former one by the distal His(64)(E7). Water 76-81 neuroglobin Mus musculus 118-129 23989288-0 2013 Progress towards water-soluble triazole-based selective MMP-2 inhibitors. Water 17-22 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 17553469-3 2007 The present study examined the immunolocalization of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and -4 (AQP4), a member of the water-selective channel, in the periodontal Ruffini endings of the rat incisors and trigeminal ganglion. Water 103-108 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-78 17553469-11 2007 These findings suggest that AQP1 controls water transport in the periodontal Ruffini endings. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 23989288-2 2013 In an effort to improve the water solubility of our recently reported nanomolar matrix metalloproteinase type 2 (MMP-2) inhibitors based on triazole-substituted hydroxamates, we synthesized a new series of alpha-sulfone, alpha-tetrahydropyran and alpha-piperidine, alpha-sulfone clicked hydroxamates and determined their inhibitory activities against both MMP-2 and MMP-9. Water 28-33 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 80-111 23989288-3 2013 The best results were found for 13e, a water-soluble compound that displays a low nanomolar activity against MMP-2 and is 26-fold less active against MMP-9. Water 39-44 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 109-114 23831422-6 2013 In human subjects, two-alternative forced choice (2-AFC) tests, triangle tests and sensory profiling showed that non fatty acid agonists of GPR40 dissolved in water are detected in sip and spit tests and elicit a taste similar to that of linoleic acid, whereas 2-AFC tests showed that two agonists of GPR120 in water are not perceived fattier than water alone. Water 159-164 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 301-307 17532793-0 2007 Identification of central nervous system sites involved in the water diuresis response elicited by central microinjection of nociceptin/ Orphanin FQ in conscious rats via c-Fos and inducible cAMP early repressor immunocytochemistry. Water 63-68 cAMP responsive element modulator Rattus norvegicus 181-211 19128227-1 2008 Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that controls blood pressure by binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, and regulating genes that play a role in salt and water homeostasis in the kidney. Water 204-209 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 80-106 19128227-1 2008 Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that controls blood pressure by binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, and regulating genes that play a role in salt and water homeostasis in the kidney. Water 204-209 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 108-110 17548598-8 2007 Bet.-APE significantly and dose-dependently enhanced intracellular cAMP, suggesting that water-soluble factors from pollen grains bind a G(alphas)-protein-coupled receptor. Water 89-94 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 0-3 24021113-5 2013 We performed molecular dynamics simulations of the AmtB and RhCG proteins under different water and ammonia occupancy states of their pore. Water 90-95 Rh family C glycoprotein Homo sapiens 60-64 18237495-4 2008 The electrospun PVP/PLCL membranes showed the largest water absorption (501.3%) in phosphate buffer solution due to introduction of the PVP component and the core/shell fiber structure. Water 54-59 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 20-24 23978402-5 2013 Acute AT1 blockade induced a significant reduction in the MAP in the OVX rats, resulting in increased HR and water intake, which were attenuated by estradiol therapy. Water 109-114 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 6-9 18022750-6 2008 RESULTS: Demineralised dentine saturated with water showed a Td of 65.6 degrees C that increased with saturation by methanol, ethanol, acetone, eta-butanol or HEMA to 148.5 degrees C. These increases in Td were inversely related to the molar concentration of the solvents and to their Hoy"s solubility parameter for hydrogen bonding (delta h, p<0.01), as well as directly related to the cube root of their molecular weights (p<0.001). Water 46-51 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 144-147 23274807-0 2013 Temporal variation and spatial distribution of PAH in water of Three Gorges Reservoir during the complete impoundment period. Water 54-59 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 47-50 18781058-0 2008 Acceleration of lipid peroxidation in alpha-tocopherol transfer protein-knockout mice following the consumption of drinking water containing a radical initiator. Water 124-129 tocopherol (alpha) transfer protein Mus musculus 38-71 17435993-2 2007 The prepared luminescent water-soluble CdS QDs were evaluated as fluorescence probes for the detection of highly reactive hydrogen selenide ions (HSe(-) ions). Water 25-30 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 146-149 23274807-2 2013 PAH concentrations in water of TGR in the period of completely impounding water were 15-381 ng L(-1). Water 22-27 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 17405146-7 2007 We also demonstrate that p34 (a component of the Arp2/3 complex), WASP/WAVE proteins, actin, alpha-tubulin, Rac, Cdc42, vinculin, and focal adhesion kinase are detected in water-shocked myelin purified from brain. Water 172-177 alpha and gamma adaptin binding protein Homo sapiens 25-28 19192719-1 2008 The properties and effects of neutral pH hydrogen-enriched electrolyzed water (NHE water) on tumor cells were examined. Water 72-77 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 79-82 17405146-7 2007 We also demonstrate that p34 (a component of the Arp2/3 complex), WASP/WAVE proteins, actin, alpha-tubulin, Rac, Cdc42, vinculin, and focal adhesion kinase are detected in water-shocked myelin purified from brain. Water 172-177 cell division cycle 42 Homo sapiens 113-118 23274807-2 2013 PAH concentrations in water of TGR in the period of completely impounding water were 15-381 ng L(-1). Water 74-79 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 17405146-7 2007 We also demonstrate that p34 (a component of the Arp2/3 complex), WASP/WAVE proteins, actin, alpha-tubulin, Rac, Cdc42, vinculin, and focal adhesion kinase are detected in water-shocked myelin purified from brain. Water 172-177 vinculin Homo sapiens 120-128 19192719-2 2008 NHE water diminished hydroxyl radicals as demonstrated by ESR in a cell-free system. Water 4-9 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23274807-5 2013 An obvious decrease of PAH concentration was observed after 175-m water impounding in 2011 in TGR. Water 66-71 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 23-26 19192719-3 2008 Human tongue carcinoma cells HSC-4 were inhibited for either colony formation efficiencies or colony sizes by NHE water without significant inhibition to normal human tongue epithelial-like cells DOK. Water 114-119 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 110-113 19192719-4 2008 Furthermore, NHE water caused growth inhibition, cell degeneration, and inhibition of invasion through the reconstituted basement membrane to human fibrosarcoma cells HT-1080. Water 17-22 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 13-16 23274807-7 2013 Passive sampling method has been successfully applied in the investigation of trace PAH in water of TGR and proved to be a useful and efficient tool for the management and sustainable development of the big reservoir. Water 91-96 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 84-87 19192719-5 2008 Intracellular oxidants such as hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxides were scavenged in HSC-4 or HT-1080 cells by NHE water. Water 117-122 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 113-116 23721933-15 2013 NSE was significantly increased post injury in the H2O/TBI group compared with H2O/Sham but was not significantly reduced by EtOH pretreatment. Water 51-54 enolase 2, gamma neuronal Mus musculus 0-3 19192719-6 2008 In the human oral cavity, a dissolved hydrogen concentrations (DH) of NHE water was drastically declined from 1.1 to 0.5 ppm, but settled to 0.3-0.4 ppm until 180 s, upon static holding without gargling. Water 74-79 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 70-73 19192719-7 2008 Thus, NHE water was shown to achieve tumor-preferential growth inhibition and tumor invasion together with scavenging of intracellular oxidants, and is expected as a preventive material against tumor progression and invasion. Water 10-15 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 6-9 18173719-2 2008 The resulting water-soluble octadiazopyruvoyl PAMAM (8G.1 DAP, 1.3) was shown to undergo Wolff rearrangements upon photolysis in methanol at lambda > 300 nm to yield the methyl esters of the ketenes formed from the loss of nitrogen. Water 14-19 death associated protein Homo sapiens 58-61 17562468-4 2007 LA and LG activities alone and their ratio with organic-C (ratio index value, RIV), straw and grain yield were higher in DCM than MSWC-treated soils, due to higher amount of biogenic organic materials like water-soluble organic carbon, carbohydrate and mineralizable nitrogen in the former. Water 206-211 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Bos taurus 0-2 17325454-2 2007 Aquaporin-3 is a water/solute channel that can transport not only water but also various cryoprotectants. Water 17-22 aquaporin 3a Danio rerio 0-11 23721933-15 2013 NSE was significantly increased post injury in the H2O/TBI group compared with H2O/Sham but was not significantly reduced by EtOH pretreatment. Water 79-82 enolase 2, gamma neuronal Mus musculus 0-3 17325454-2 2007 Aquaporin-3 is a water/solute channel that can transport not only water but also various cryoprotectants. Water 66-71 aquaporin 3a Danio rerio 0-11 17325454-6 2007 Thus, the permeability of immature zebrafish oocytes to water and cryoprotectants was enhanced by exogenous expression of aquaporin-3. Water 56-61 aquaporin 3a Danio rerio 122-133 24288995-7 2013 To some extent, higher eta and lower B value was favorable for the improvement of coagulation performance for coagulation treatment of both synthetic dyeing wastewater and simulated ground water. Water 162-167 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 23-26 17293041-1 2007 Electrolytic transformation of benzene in water is evaluated as a potential mechanism that can be implemented for in situ remediation of benzene in groundwater. Water 42-47 myelin and lymphocyte protein, T cell differentiation protein Mus musculus 15-16 23184731-1 2013 Among the compensatory mechanisms restoring circulating blood volume after severe haemorrhage, increased vasopressin secretion enhances water permeability of distal nephron segments and stimulates Na(+) reabsorption in cortical collecting tubules via epithelial sodium channels (ENaC). Water 136-141 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 105-116 23990758-6 2013 The CE1/5 profiles supply the water geochemical and geophysical data by their better accuracy. Water 30-35 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 17439165-3 2007 Once SA1 is completed, the hydrophobic BD-QD building blocks are blended with amphiphilic block copolymer stabilizing chains in an organic solvent; water addition induces secondary self-assembly (SA2) to form quantum dot compound micelles (QDCMs). Water 148-153 stromal antigen 2 Homo sapiens 196-199 23714076-2 2013 Intracerebroventricular (icv) injections of Nes-1 reduce water intake, although the sites of action for this effect are not known. Water 57-62 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 17425297-3 2007 X-ray crystal structures of complexes of nNOS with two nNOS-selective inhibitors, (4S)-N-{4-amino-5-[(2-aminoethylamino]pentyl}-N"-nitroguanidine (1) and 4-N-(Nomega-nitro-l-argininyl)-trans-4-amino-l-proline amide (2), led to the discovery of a conserved structural water molecule that was hydrogen bonded between the two heme propionates and the inhibitors (Figure 2). Water 267-272 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 17425297-6 2007 X-ray crystal structures of nNOS with inhibitors 3 and 5 bound verified that the N-hydroxyl group had, indeed, displaced the structural water molecule and provided a direct interaction with the heme propionate moiety (Figures 5 and 6). Water 136-141 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 23714076-7 2013 As SFO is a pivotal central site in the regulation of water intake, a second series of experiments was done to investigate the role of direct injections of Nes-1 into SFO on water intake in conscious, freely moving rats. Water 174-179 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 156-161 23714076-8 2013 Nes-1 (2pmol) injections into SFO induced an increase in water intake compared to vehicle injections. Water 57-62 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 17438497-11 2007 This study demonstrated that cool running water appeared the most effective first aid for an acute scald burn wound in a porcine model compared with wet towels and water spray. Water 42-47 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 82-85 23680844-13 2013 The positive selection on LRRs in TLR9s of Perciformes might be associated with the adaptation to the rapidly evolving pathogens in the water. Water 136-141 toll like receptor 9 Homo sapiens 34-38 17378553-6 2007 These studies indicated that the copper center in the CuL1 complex adopts a square-pyramidal geometry with the four nitrogen atoms of the macrocycle forming the equatorial plane and a water molecule at axial position, and the copper in the CuL2 complex is square-planar. Water 184-189 cullin 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 23624428-1 2013 This work describes the efficiency of photoelectrocatalysis based on Ti/TiO2 nanotubes in the degradation of the azo dyes Disperse Red 1, Disperse Red 13 and Disperse Orange 1 and to remove their toxic properties, as an alternative method for the treatment of effluents and water. Water 274-279 adenosine deaminase RNA specific B1 Homo sapiens 131-136 17457822-6 2007 PPARgamma activators significantly increased PPARgamma-regulated gene (catalase and CD36) expression, whereas reducing proinflammatory gene (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, matrix metalloproteinase-9, and inducible nitric oxide synthase) expression, extracellular H(2)O(2) level, and neuronal damage. Water 280-285 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 0-9 23531819-0 2013 Identification and characterisation of a functional aquaporin water channel (Anomala cuprea DRIP) in a coleopteran insect. Water 62-67 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 52-61 17360952-7 2007 Moreover, plasma renin concentration was significantly lower in PAC1-/- compared with their wild-type littermates under control conditions as well as under a low- or high-salt diet and under treatment with the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril, whereas no differences in plasma renin concentration between the genotypes were detectable after water deprivation. Water 357-362 renin Rattus norvegicus 17-22 23531819-1 2013 Water transport across the plasma membrane depends on the presence of the water channel aquaporin (AQP), which mediates the bulk movement of water through osmotic and pressure gradients. Water 0-5 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 88-97 23531819-1 2013 Water transport across the plasma membrane depends on the presence of the water channel aquaporin (AQP), which mediates the bulk movement of water through osmotic and pressure gradients. Water 74-79 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 88-97 23531819-1 2013 Water transport across the plasma membrane depends on the presence of the water channel aquaporin (AQP), which mediates the bulk movement of water through osmotic and pressure gradients. Water 141-146 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 88-97 17283064-0 2007 Phenotypes developed in secretin receptor-null mice indicated a role for secretin in regulating renal water reabsorption. Water 102-107 secretin Mus musculus 24-32 23531819-5 2013 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, Anocu AQP1 showed the hallmarks of aquaporin-mediated water transport but no glycerol or urea permeability, and the reversible inhibition of elevated water transport through 1 mmol l(-1) HgCl2. Water 96-101 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 77-86 24712284-1 2013 UNLABELLED: The renin-angiotensin system plays a crucial role in the regulation of cardiovascular function and maintenance of water-electrolyte balance. Water 126-131 renin Rattus norvegicus 16-21 17283064-6 2007 By using SCTR(-/-) mice as controls and comparing them with wild-type animals, we performed both in vivo and in vitro studies that demonstrated a role for secretin in stimulating (i) AQP2 translocation from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane in renal medullary tubules and (ii) expression of this water channel under hyperosmotic conditions. Water 308-313 secretin Mus musculus 155-163 17317222-2 2007 We tested the hypothesis that the postprandial changes in plasma GLP-1 concentrations are associated with changes in the human brain activity in response to satiety by performing a post-hoc analysis of a cross-sectional study of neuroanatomical correlates of hunger and satiation using (15)O-water positron-emission tomography (PET). Water 292-297 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 65-70 23670301-12 2013 Thus, MAO-A and MAO-B are both expressed in the mouse aorta, induced by in vivo lipopolysaccharide and angiotensin II treatment and contribute via the generation of H(2)O(2) to endothelial dysfunction in vascular disease models. Water 165-170 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 6-11 17339485-5 2007 A water-soluble tanshinone IIA sodium sulfonate derivative (TSNIIA-SS), which has been widely used as a Chinese medicine for patients with cardiovascular disorders, selectively abrogated endotoxin-induced HMGB1 cytoplasmic translocation and release in a glucocorticoid receptor-independent manner. Water 2-7 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 205-210 17315976-5 2007 PPP5-R polyplex shows enhanced water solubility due to the polymer"s PEG core and also shows low cytotoxicity, representing the potential for in vivo application. Water 31-36 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 24417139-2 2013 METHODS: Polysaccharides extracted from raw Paeoniae Radix Alba and stir-baked Paeoniae Radix Alba with water were precipitated by ethanol and named as BSEP-S and BSEP-C, respectively. Water 104-109 afamin Homo sapiens 94-98 17068482-8 2007 Previous reports suggest the existence of a water flux sensor in the epidermis, and as TRPV4 is known to be activated by osmotic pressure, our results indicate that it might be this sensor. Water 44-49 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 87-92 17023553-8 2007 Water-immersion restraint stress (WIR)-induced increases in gastric tissue levels of CGRP and 6-keto-PGF(1alpha) were inhibited in ovariectomized rats. Water 0-5 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 85-89 17171560-10 2007 Development of SPR screening methods enables application of such an approach for quantification of these compounds in water. Water 118-123 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 15-18 17504062-4 2007 When the bone regeneration was evaluated by soft radiography and bone mineral density (BMD) examinations, the gelatin hydrogel incorporating BMP-2 exhibited significantly higher osteoinduction activity than did an insoluble bone matrix that incorporated BMP-2 (one of the best osteoinduction systems), although the activity depended on the water content of hydrogels. Water 340-345 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Macaca fascicularis 141-146 17243837-7 2007 The reaction coordinates of the ribozyme reaction in TS, RC1-CD1 and RC4-CD2, are 2.35 and 2.33 A, respectively, compared to 2.37 and 2.36 A in water. Water 144-149 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 61-64 17126319-3 2007 Free access to both water and a caffeinated solution (30 mg/100 ml) for 14 days increased total fluid intake only in adenosine A1 receptor +/+ mice (by 23+/-3%), and both total fluid intake and plasma renin concentration were no longer different between genotypes. Water 20-25 adenosine A1 receptor Mus musculus 117-138 17140551-1 2007 Within a set of food-related Amadori compounds, crystalline N-(1-deoxy-beta-D-fructopyranos-1-yl)-l-histidine monohydrate (Fru-l-HisxH(2)O) has an unusually low solubility in water, which we determined as 0.21 g/100 g at 25 degrees C. The majority of the other fructose-amino acid conjugates have solubilities exceeding 100 g/100 g in water at this temperature. Water 175-180 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22 Homo sapiens 123-126 17140551-1 2007 Within a set of food-related Amadori compounds, crystalline N-(1-deoxy-beta-D-fructopyranos-1-yl)-l-histidine monohydrate (Fru-l-HisxH(2)O) has an unusually low solubility in water, which we determined as 0.21 g/100 g at 25 degrees C. The majority of the other fructose-amino acid conjugates have solubilities exceeding 100 g/100 g in water at this temperature. Water 335-340 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22 Homo sapiens 123-126 17201391-0 2007 Reaction of O2 with the hydrogen atom in water up to 350 degrees C. The reaction of the H* atom with O2, giving the hydroperoxyl HO2* radical, has been investigated in pressurized water up to 350 degrees C using pulse radiolysis and deep-UV transient absorption spectroscopy. Water 41-46 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 21204498-0 2007 TRPV4 and TRPM3 as Volume-Regulated Cation Channels Changes of the extracellular osmolarity result in swelling or shrinkage of cells by increases or decreases in intracellular water along the ionic concentration gradient, thereby changing cell volume. Water 176-181 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 17265559-2 2007 The first two extracts, SA1 and SA2, isolated at room temperature by ethyl acetate and water extraction, respectively, neutralized the enterovirus 71-induced cytopathic effect in Vero, rhabdomyosarcoma and MRC-5 cells. Water 87-92 stromal antigen 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 16959946-1 2007 A role of IL-18 in the induction of gastric lesions by water immersion and restraint stress (WRS) was investigated. Water 55-60 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 10-15 23045145-2 2007 The sEH catalyzes the addition of a water molecule to an epoxide, resulting in the corresponding diol. Water 36-41 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 17187938-0 2007 Inhibition of HMGB1 by deep ocean water attenuates endotoxin-induced sepsis. Water 34-39 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 17165790-4 2006 The second key finding of this study is that the mechanism of racemization of an alanine zwitterion in water is altered from an essentially concerted process to a stepwise reaction by formation of an external aldimine adduct with the PLP cofactor. Water 103-108 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 234-237 17129049-2 2006 The ionic liquid C8mimC1C1N is immiscible with water and forms a nonpolarizable interface when in contact with it. Water 47-52 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 17-27 17154473-2 2006 In the present study, we synthesized water-soluble chitin by aminoalkylating onto chitin at the C-6 position, and its transfection efficiency was investigated. Water 37-42 complement C6 Homo sapiens 96-99 17145855-5 2006 SMO/PAOh1 oxidizes spermine into spermidine, 3-aminopropanal, and H(2)O(2). Water 66-71 spermine oxidase Homo sapiens 4-9 16956955-0 2006 Identification of binding sites of non-I-helix water molecules in mammalian cytochromes p450. Water 47-52 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 88-92 16956955-3 2006 The study of P450-bound waters has been largely restricted to bacterial enzymes that may or may not reflect the location or function of waters in human drug-metabolizing P450s. Water 24-30 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 13-17 16956955-3 2006 The study of P450-bound waters has been largely restricted to bacterial enzymes that may or may not reflect the location or function of waters in human drug-metabolizing P450s. Water 136-142 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 170-175 16956955-5 2006 Described herein is the identification of seven well defined water clusters in mammalian P450s identified by calculating the density of globally aligned waters as reported by Tanner and coworkers [Bottoms CA, White TA, and Tanner JJ (2006) Proteins 64:404-421 (DOI: 10.1002/prot.21014)]. Water 61-66 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 89-94 16956955-6 2006 All water binding sites were in or within the immediate vicinity of the active sites of the P450s, but most were not near the conserved I-helix threonine often implicated in P450 catalysis. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 92-97 16956955-6 2006 All water binding sites were in or within the immediate vicinity of the active sites of the P450s, but most were not near the conserved I-helix threonine often implicated in P450 catalysis. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 92-96 16956955-7 2006 Therefore, it is possible that some of the water binding sites identified here ultimately determine P450 catalytic efficiency either by working as an extension of the I-helix water network, or by acting in novel proton shuttles that modulate the nonproductive shunting of reactive oxygen species. Water 43-48 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 100-104 16956955-7 2006 Therefore, it is possible that some of the water binding sites identified here ultimately determine P450 catalytic efficiency either by working as an extension of the I-helix water network, or by acting in novel proton shuttles that modulate the nonproductive shunting of reactive oxygen species. Water 175-180 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 100-104 17304841-5 2006 Combined with the solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure, the yeast assay showed an obvious inhibition of hPR activity for water works sample and the inhibition rates were more than 58 %. Water 123-128 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 106-109 17119521-1 2006 AIM: It has been suggested, that water exercise is less effective than weight-bearing exercise on land for body fat reduction. Water 33-38 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 17008108-4 2006 We show that neuronal overexpression of neprilysin improved the Morris water maze memory performance in mice with memory deficits resulting from overexpression of the AD-causing mutated human amyloid precursor protein (APP). Water 71-76 membrane metallo endopeptidase Mus musculus 40-50 17125395-1 2006 X-ray analyses of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have shown that the catalytic zinc ion (Zn1) can bind to one to three water molecules in addition to three conserved histidine residues. Water 121-126 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 17125395-5 2006 On the other hand, B3LYP/OPLS-AA hybrid QM/molecular mechanical calculations in the solvated catalytic domain of the MMP-2 enzyme complemented with electrostatic Poisson-Boltzmann calculations show that the mature enzyme presents most likely a Zn1 ion coordinated by three histidine residues and two water molecules, while the active site glutamic acid is negatively charged. Water 300-305 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 17010316-1 2006 Recently we demonstrated that PP2 (4-amino-5-(4-chloro-phenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine), a potent and selective inhibitor of the Src-family tyrosine kinase, markedly enhanced Ras-independent activation of Raf-1 by the combination of phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 301-306 neuropeptide Y receptor Y6 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 30-33 16555051-7 2006 Neuronal AT1 receptors mediate the stimulatory actions of Ang II on blood pressure, water and salt intake, and the secretion of vasopressin. Water 84-89 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 16555051-7 2006 Neuronal AT1 receptors mediate the stimulatory actions of Ang II on blood pressure, water and salt intake, and the secretion of vasopressin. Water 84-89 angiogenin Homo sapiens 58-61 17543218-4 2006 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the only AQP present in these cells, and its deletion in AQP1 null mice significantly affects cell osmotic permeability but not fluid transport, which militates against sizable water movements across the cell. Water 199-204 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 17543218-4 2006 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the only AQP present in these cells, and its deletion in AQP1 null mice significantly affects cell osmotic permeability but not fluid transport, which militates against sizable water movements across the cell. Water 199-204 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 17543218-4 2006 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the only AQP present in these cells, and its deletion in AQP1 null mice significantly affects cell osmotic permeability but not fluid transport, which militates against sizable water movements across the cell. Water 199-204 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 79-83 17543220-5 2006 AQP7 belongs to the aquaglyceroporin subfamily to permealize glycerol as well as water. Water 81-86 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 17047754-0 2006 The relaxation of OH (v=1) and OD (v=1) by H2O and D2O at temperatures from 251 to 390 K. We report rate coefficients for the relaxation of OH(v=1) and OD(v=1) by H2O and D2O as a function of temperature between 251 and 390 K. All four rate coefficients exhibit a negative dependence on temperature. Water 43-46 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 22-25 17047754-0 2006 The relaxation of OH (v=1) and OD (v=1) by H2O and D2O at temperatures from 251 to 390 K. We report rate coefficients for the relaxation of OH(v=1) and OD(v=1) by H2O and D2O as a function of temperature between 251 and 390 K. All four rate coefficients exhibit a negative dependence on temperature. Water 43-46 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 35-38 17047754-0 2006 The relaxation of OH (v=1) and OD (v=1) by H2O and D2O at temperatures from 251 to 390 K. We report rate coefficients for the relaxation of OH(v=1) and OD(v=1) by H2O and D2O as a function of temperature between 251 and 390 K. All four rate coefficients exhibit a negative dependence on temperature. Water 43-46 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 35-38 17047754-0 2006 The relaxation of OH (v=1) and OD (v=1) by H2O and D2O at temperatures from 251 to 390 K. We report rate coefficients for the relaxation of OH(v=1) and OD(v=1) by H2O and D2O as a function of temperature between 251 and 390 K. All four rate coefficients exhibit a negative dependence on temperature. Water 163-166 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 22-25 17047754-0 2006 The relaxation of OH (v=1) and OD (v=1) by H2O and D2O at temperatures from 251 to 390 K. We report rate coefficients for the relaxation of OH(v=1) and OD(v=1) by H2O and D2O as a function of temperature between 251 and 390 K. All four rate coefficients exhibit a negative dependence on temperature. Water 163-166 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 35-38 17047754-0 2006 The relaxation of OH (v=1) and OD (v=1) by H2O and D2O at temperatures from 251 to 390 K. We report rate coefficients for the relaxation of OH(v=1) and OD(v=1) by H2O and D2O as a function of temperature between 251 and 390 K. All four rate coefficients exhibit a negative dependence on temperature. Water 163-166 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 35-38 17047754-0 2006 The relaxation of OH (v=1) and OD (v=1) by H2O and D2O at temperatures from 251 to 390 K. We report rate coefficients for the relaxation of OH(v=1) and OD(v=1) by H2O and D2O as a function of temperature between 251 and 390 K. All four rate coefficients exhibit a negative dependence on temperature. Water 163-166 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 35-38 17034184-1 2006 We have observed long-lived OH-stretch (nu(OH)) excitations (v = 1) in water during ultrafast laser ablation by a mid-infrared pulse tuned to the nu(OH) absorption maximum. Water 71-76 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 61-66 17051797-2 2006 Organic carbon and PAH transfer from coal tar particles to water was investigated with closed-looped laboratory column experiments run at various particle sizes and temperatures. Water 59-64 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 19-22 17016551-3 2006 show that, in jejunum of mice injected with anti-CD3 or with TNF, fluid accumulation and changes in epithelial phenotype develop, the latter including an increase in the passive permeability to proteins, smaller solutes, and water and the endocytosis of the brush border Na+/H+ exchanger, thereby inhibiting Na+ absorption (a second cytokine, LIGHT, has the former effect, but not the latter) (see the related article beginning on page 2682). Water 225-230 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 49-52 16998070-2 2006 By contrast, lines engineered to overexpress ATGPX3 were less sensitive to drought stress than the wild type and displayed less transpirational water loss, which resulted in higher leaf surface temperature. Water 144-149 glutathione peroxidase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-51 17075179-1 2006 To investigate the role of ZmPIP1-1 and ZmPIP1-2 in water uptake of roots and drought resistance of crops, semi-quantitative PCR was used to examine the expression of ZmPIP1-1 and ZmPIP1-2 in root systems of different maize genotypes under water deficit. Water 52-57 aquaporin PIP1-2 Zea mays 40-48 16942222-4 2006 For the inner sphere water molecule in the [Gd(DOTA)(H2O)]- complex the determined quadrupole coupling parameter chi square root of (1 + eta2/3) of 8.7 MHz is very similar to that of the liquid water (9.0 MHz). Water 21-26 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 137-143 16942222-4 2006 For the inner sphere water molecule in the [Gd(DOTA)(H2O)]- complex the determined quadrupole coupling parameter chi square root of (1 + eta2/3) of 8.7 MHz is very similar to that of the liquid water (9.0 MHz). Water 53-57 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 137-143 16525162-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3) water channels expressed in the kidney play a critical role in the urine concentrating mechanism. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 16581016-0 2006 Aquaporin-1 in the peritoneal membrane: Implications for water transport across capillaries and peritoneal dialysis. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16581016-4 2006 The distribution of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1), as well as its molecular structure ensuring an exquisite selectivity for water perfectly fit with the characteristics of the ultrasmall pore. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-49 16581016-4 2006 The distribution of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1), as well as its molecular structure ensuring an exquisite selectivity for water perfectly fit with the characteristics of the ultrasmall pore. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 16581016-4 2006 The distribution of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1), as well as its molecular structure ensuring an exquisite selectivity for water perfectly fit with the characteristics of the ultrasmall pore. Water 131-136 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-49 16581016-4 2006 The distribution of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1), as well as its molecular structure ensuring an exquisite selectivity for water perfectly fit with the characteristics of the ultrasmall pore. Water 131-136 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 16581016-6 2006 Studies in knockout mice provided further evidence that osmotically-driven water transport across the peritoneal membrane is mediated by AQP1. Water 75-80 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 137-141 16581016-10 2006 They also emphasize the critical role of AQP1 during peritoneal dialysis and suggest that manipulating AQP1 expression may be used to increase water permeability across the peritoneal membrane. Water 143-148 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-107 16814584-1 2006 Neuronal NOS (nNOS) is a constitutively expressed enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of L-arginine and water to L-citrulline and the gas nitric oxide (NO). Water 104-109 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 17048570-8 2006 CONCLUSION: S. tamariscina and it"s water part and n-butanol part have estrogenic activities, effect on ERbeta is greater than ERalpha. Water 36-41 estrogen receptor 2 (beta) Mus musculus 104-110 16616209-4 2006 In this study, using the neurosecretory cell line-PC12 cells to set up the model of neuroprotection of preconditioning with H(2)O(2) against apoptosis, we first investigate what changes in expression of iNOS and COX-2 appear during H(2)O(2) preconditioning, then determine if both iNOS inhibitor and COX-2 inhibitor interfere with the neuroprotection elicited by preconditioning with H(2)O(2). Water 124-129 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 212-217 16616209-4 2006 In this study, using the neurosecretory cell line-PC12 cells to set up the model of neuroprotection of preconditioning with H(2)O(2) against apoptosis, we first investigate what changes in expression of iNOS and COX-2 appear during H(2)O(2) preconditioning, then determine if both iNOS inhibitor and COX-2 inhibitor interfere with the neuroprotection elicited by preconditioning with H(2)O(2). Water 124-129 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 300-305 16616209-5 2006 We found that preconditioning with H(2)O(2) at 10 microM significantly protected PC12 cells against apoptosis induced by lethal H(2)O(2) (50 microM) and increased the expression of iNOS and COX-2 and that selective iNOS inhibitor, aminoguanidine (AG) and COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398 obviously blocked the protective effects induced by preconditioning with 10 microM H(2)O(2). Water 35-40 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 190-195 16616209-5 2006 We found that preconditioning with H(2)O(2) at 10 microM significantly protected PC12 cells against apoptosis induced by lethal H(2)O(2) (50 microM) and increased the expression of iNOS and COX-2 and that selective iNOS inhibitor, aminoguanidine (AG) and COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398 obviously blocked the protective effects induced by preconditioning with 10 microM H(2)O(2). Water 35-40 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 255-260 16907385-0 2006 Hydration and distribution of ions at the mica-water interface. Water 47-52 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 42-46 16838281-0 2006 Pharmacokinetics and stability properties of catalase modified with water-soluble polysaccharides. Water 68-73 catalase Bos taurus 45-53 16885125-6 2006 Pegylated IFN alpha encapsulated multivesicular liposomes were prepared by double emulsification technique followed by evaporation of organic solvents from chloroform ether spherules suspended in water. Water 196-201 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 10-19 16713603-3 2006 In the present study, the effects of a potent water-soluble antioxidant, salvianolic acid B (SalB), derived from a Chinese herb, Salvia miltiorrhiza, on the expression of MMP-2 by TNF-alpha-treated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) were investigated. Water 46-51 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 171-176 18666628-5 2008 Determination of microorganisms number and ATP level were both examinated in water inlet. Water 77-82 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2 Homo sapiens 43-46 18220086-8 2008 When compared with sham, the mRNA of macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2) in nasal tissue was significantly overexpressed after both 3 h (2.28-fold +/- 0.43-fold; P = 0.034) and 5 h (5.56-fold +/-1.88-fold; P = 0.002) of nCPAP=10 cm H2O. Water 238-241 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-70 18220086-8 2008 When compared with sham, the mRNA of macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2) in nasal tissue was significantly overexpressed after both 3 h (2.28-fold +/- 0.43-fold; P = 0.034) and 5 h (5.56-fold +/-1.88-fold; P = 0.002) of nCPAP=10 cm H2O. Water 238-241 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 18220086-10 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The compression applied by nCPAP (10 cm H2O, 5 h) on the nasal wall of healthy rats is a mechanical stimulus that triggers an early inflammatory process mediated by MIP-2, resulting in neutrophil extravasation. Water 53-56 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 178-183 17369110-5 2007 AQP1 and AQP5 provide the principal route for osmotically driven water transport between airspace and capillary compartments; however, alveolar fluid clearance in the neonatal and adult lung is not affected by their deletion, nor is lung fluid accumulation in experimental models of lung injury. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 17985876-2 2007 This equilibrium constant was used to calculate the reduction potential for the L2(H2O)RhOO2+/L2(H2O)RhOOH2+ couple, E0 = 0.97 V vs NHE. Water 83-86 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 132-135 17985876-2 2007 This equilibrium constant was used to calculate the reduction potential for the L2(H2O)RhOO2+/L2(H2O)RhOOH2+ couple, E0 = 0.97 V vs NHE. Water 97-100 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 132-135 17980997-2 2007 Since the HIV envelope protein gp120 plays a key role in progression of HIV infection, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the toxicity and degradation of gp120 in hepatocytes isolated from liver of alcohol-preferring rats drinking either 15% ethanol in water or pure water for 70 days. Water 263-268 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 164-169 17299480-8 2007 In people without diabetes, the GLP-1 response was higher when high and low GI preloads were consumed compared with water (P=0.041), with no significant difference between nutritive preloads. Water 116-121 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 32-37 19192628-2 2007 By means of CD and NMR spectroscopy, we previously characterized four synthetic peptides containing transmembrane segments (TMSs) I, II, V and VI of the OGC, respectively, in TFE/water mixtures and SDS micelles. Water 179-184 solute carrier family 25 member 11 Homo sapiens 153-156 18001282-1 2007 Following secretion from the posterior pituitary, the neuropeptide vasopressin (AVP) stimulates the kidney to retain water, and when released centrally it can contribute to anxiety- and depression-like behaviours. Water 117-122 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 80-83 19459290-1 2007 Dissipative particle dynamics simulations were performed on the morphology and structure of multicompartment micelles and vesicles formed from pi-shaped ABC block copolymers in water. Water 177-182 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 153-156 17725618-9 2007 The presence of the hlyA gene in clinical and water Aeromonas isolates was investigated and DNA fingerprint analysis was performed to demonstrate its possible role in Aeromonas virulence. Water 46-51 hemolysin transport protein Escherichia coli 20-24 17656429-2 2007 Effective mucin dispersion into ASL requires salt and water secretion onto the mucosal surface, but how mucin secretion rate is coordinated with ion and, ultimately, water transport rates is poorly understood. Water 54-59 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 10-15 17696455-3 2007 CnBP(FC14)2 formed a stable monolayer on water at 298.2 K, where these pi-A isotherms shifted to a larger molecular area with increasing charge separation and had no transition point from a disordered phase to an ordered one. Water 41-46 CCHC-type zinc finger nucleic acid binding protein Homo sapiens 0-4 17762108-2 2007 The structure of the compound exhibits a two-dimensional layer, which is formed by the interconnection of [Zn(C(7)H(6)NO(2))(H2O)]n chains via mu2-nitrate bridges or by the interconnection of [Zn(NO(3))(H2O)]n chains via mu2-4-aminobenzoate bridges. Water 125-128 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 143-146 17513494-9 2007 Furthermore, myocytes acutely treated with H(2)O(2) exhibited a decrease in cleavage of desmin upon exposure to exogenous calpain-1 compared with myocytes not pretreated with H(2)O(2). Water 43-48 desmin Rattus norvegicus 88-94 17513494-9 2007 Furthermore, myocytes acutely treated with H(2)O(2) exhibited a decrease in cleavage of desmin upon exposure to exogenous calpain-1 compared with myocytes not pretreated with H(2)O(2). Water 43-48 calpain 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-131 17513494-9 2007 Furthermore, myocytes acutely treated with H(2)O(2) exhibited a decrease in cleavage of desmin upon exposure to exogenous calpain-1 compared with myocytes not pretreated with H(2)O(2). Water 175-180 desmin Rattus norvegicus 88-94 17513494-9 2007 Furthermore, myocytes acutely treated with H(2)O(2) exhibited a decrease in cleavage of desmin upon exposure to exogenous calpain-1 compared with myocytes not pretreated with H(2)O(2). Water 175-180 calpain 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-131 17713901-2 2007 In the present paper, eight Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are carried out to examine the importance of structure and dynamics of water in the active site of both CDK2 and CDK5 complexes with roscovitine and indirubin analogues. Water 135-140 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 168-172 17713901-3 2007 Together with previous results, the current work shows a highly conserved water-involved hydrogen bonding (HB) network in both CDK2- and CDK5-indirubin combinations to complete information from the X-ray crystallography. Water 74-79 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 18062230-3 2007 beta-1,3-Glucans have various functions depending on the molecular weight, degree of branching, conformation, water solubility, and intermolecular association. Water 110-115 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 3 subunit Mus musculus 0-8 17655283-5 2007 HO2 molecules were formed by using either the termolecular association of H atoms in an excess of O2 or via the reaction of F atoms with an excess of H(2)O(2). Water 150-155 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 17620103-5 2007 In the human ocular ciliary epithelium, Na(+) and water secretion is dependent on a novel mediator of ciliary epithelial Na(+) transport, 11beta-HSD type 1 (11beta-HSD1), that generates intraocular cortisol. Water 50-55 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 138-168 17525153-1 2007 Indirect evidence suggests that the Muller/glial cell water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) modulates K(+) channel function of the closely associated Kir4.1 protein. Water 54-59 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 145-151 17517884-3 2007 Here, we show that exposure of cultured cells to sustained low levels of H(2)O(2) that mimic its release by inflammatory cells leads to up-regulation of transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1), the major iron uptake protein. Water 73-78 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 153-175 17517884-3 2007 Here, we show that exposure of cultured cells to sustained low levels of H(2)O(2) that mimic its release by inflammatory cells leads to up-regulation of transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1), the major iron uptake protein. Water 73-78 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 177-181 17616688-9 2007 Furthermore, exogenous expression of 101F6 enhanced intracellular uptake of ascorbate, leading to an accumulation of cytotoxic H(2)O(2) and a synergistic killing of tumor cells through caspase-independent apoptotic and autophagic pathways. Water 127-132 cytochrome b561 family member D2 Homo sapiens 37-42 17510212-2 2007 In the kidney, chloride channels CLC-Ka (gene CLCNKA) and CLC-Kb (gene CLCNKB) and their subunit Barttin (gene BSND) have important effects on the control of Na(+) and water homeostasis. Water 168-173 chloride voltage-gated channel Ka Homo sapiens 33-39 17510212-2 2007 In the kidney, chloride channels CLC-Ka (gene CLCNKA) and CLC-Kb (gene CLCNKB) and their subunit Barttin (gene BSND) have important effects on the control of Na(+) and water homeostasis. Water 168-173 chloride voltage-gated channel Ka Homo sapiens 46-52 17510212-2 2007 In the kidney, chloride channels CLC-Ka (gene CLCNKA) and CLC-Kb (gene CLCNKB) and their subunit Barttin (gene BSND) have important effects on the control of Na(+) and water homeostasis. Water 168-173 chloride voltage-gated channel Kb Homo sapiens 58-64 17510212-2 2007 In the kidney, chloride channels CLC-Ka (gene CLCNKA) and CLC-Kb (gene CLCNKB) and their subunit Barttin (gene BSND) have important effects on the control of Na(+) and water homeostasis. Water 168-173 chloride voltage-gated channel Kb Homo sapiens 71-77 17551748-9 2007 At this location paracellin-1 might act as selectivity filter for the paracellular movement of ions and water during stimulated secretion. Water 104-109 claudin 16 Homo sapiens 17-29 17616875-3 2007 The total PAH levels in water samples from all the sampling stations (except at station WB 11), were sufficiently high (> 10 microg/L) to cause acute toxicity to the exposed organisms. Water 24-29 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 10-13 17899901-0 2007 Consumption of bottled water by children in the city of Bauru, State of Sao paulo, Brazil -- a brief communication. Water 23-28 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 72-75 17899901-1 2007 OBJECTIVES: To determine the consumption of bottled water by children in the city of Bauru, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Water 52-57 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 101-104 17899901-7 2007 CONCLUSIONS: An important percentage of children consume bottled water in the city of Bauru, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Water 65-70 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 102-105 17631809-10 2007 RESULTS: The content of IL-8 in tumor tissue of the untreated group was significantly higher than that of the other groups (P<0.01), and that of the cold water-treated group was higher than that of the cold water and WZXTR-treated group (P<0.01) and the cold water and XTSJR-treated group (P<0.05), respectively. Water 210-215 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 24-28 17516632-8 2007 The structure of the SSAT-spermine-acetyl-coenzyme A complex suggested that Tyr140 acts as general acid and Glu92, through one or more water molecules, acts as the general base during catalysis. Water 135-140 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 17555576-8 2007 However, several conserved and treatment specific responses were identified that are consistent with proliferation (Fos, Cdkn1a, Anapc1), and water imbibition (Slc30a3, Slc30a5) responses elicited by EE. Water 142-147 solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 169-176 17346867-5 2007 Based on the current EPA cancer slope factor for arsenic, estimated lifetime risks associated with background diet and water at the mean and 90th percentile are 1 per 10,000 and 2 per 10,000, respectively. Water 119-124 VPS52 subunit of GARP complex Homo sapiens 157-179 17350647-8 2007 The magnitude of the Dubinin-Radushkevich energetic parameters (E, from 7.00 to 15.00 kJ mol-1) indicates that the adsorption of the dyes onto Sil-NH2, in the absence and in the presence of DBS, is controlled by water adsorbed/dye in solution ion-exchange interactions. Water 212-217 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 143-146 17475887-7 2007 When hIRBP-immunized WT mice were administered M5 Ab reacting to SLAYGLR sequence, a cryptic binding site to integrins within OPN, EAU development was significantly ameliorated. Water 131-134 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 5-10 17475887-7 2007 When hIRBP-immunized WT mice were administered M5 Ab reacting to SLAYGLR sequence, a cryptic binding site to integrins within OPN, EAU development was significantly ameliorated. Water 131-134 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 126-129 16870248-11 2007 AQP1 appears to regulate fetal membrane water flow, and AQP3 is a likely candidate for the regulation of placental water flow. Water 40-45 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 17329245-7 2007 The elongation of Pen-2 N terminus caused a reduction in the water accessibility of the luminal side of the catalytic pore of PS1 in a similar manner to that caused by an Abeta42-raising gamma-secretase modulator, fenofibrate, as determined by substituted cysteine accessibility method. Water 61-66 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 17185407-10 2007 These data suggest that activation of AT(1) and glutamate receptors in PVN, as well as of AT1R in RVLM, contributes to BP maintenance during water deprivation. Water 141-146 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 90-94 17360020-4 2007 A net increase in THMs, HAAs and TOX was observed for a water of low humic content. Water 56-61 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 33-36 17628981-11 2007 CONCLUSIONS: (1) AF, AQP1 and AQP2 have its individual specific localization in the rat inner ear, which was close to the parts of endolymph, so regulating water of the endolymph may be possible. Water 156-161 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 17326663-10 2007 Analysis of lipid-protein interactions of the Kir models emphasizes the key role of the M0 (or "slide") helix which lies approximately parallel to the bilayer-water interface and forms a link between the transmembrane and intracellular domains of the channel. Water 159-164 killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4 Homo sapiens 46-49 17360500-1 2007 X-ray structures of bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase have suggested that the enzyme, which reduces O(2) in a process coupled with a proton pumping process, contains a proton pumping pathway (H-pathway) composed of a hydrogen bond network and a water channel located in tandem across the enzyme. Water 245-250 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 33-53 17314294-8 2007 hAPP tg mice that were treated with lithium or that were crossed with DN-GSK3beta tg mice displayed improved performance in the water maze, preservation of the dendritic structure in the frontal cortex and hippocampus, and decreased tau phosphorylation. Water 128-133 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Mus musculus 73-81 17365288-5 2007 Deuterium water also hastened the decomposition of PAH. Water 10-15 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 51-54 17098798-4 2007 Here we study VASP-mediated actin-related proteins 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex-dependent actin dynamics using a substrate that mimics the fluid properties of the cell membrane: an oil-water interface. Water 177-182 enabled Drosophila melanogaster 14-18 16885197-0 2007 Apc mutation induces resistance of colonic cells to lipoperoxide-triggered apoptosis induced by faecal water from haem-fed rats. Water 103-108 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Rattus norvegicus 0-3 17203165-12 2007 Because BFD has been closely related to arsenic ingestion, our results suggested that continual intake of arsenic in drinking water might provoke AKR1C2 expression that could in turn induce drug resistance in UBC, and AKR1C2 could be a tumor marker for UBC. Water 126-131 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens 146-152 17198718-5 2007 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes Oatp1d1 increased uptake of demethylphalloin (Km approximately 2.2 microM) and microcystin-LR (Km approximately 27 microM) 2- to 3-fold over water-injected oocytes, whereas the alternative skate liver organic anion transporter, the dimeric Ostalpha/beta, exhibited no phalloidin and only minor microcystin-LR transport. Water 182-187 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 41-48 17198718-8 2007 The findings support the notion that Oatp1d1 is a precursor of the liver-specific mammalian Oatps/OATPs and that its transport properties are closely associated with certain forms of toxic liver injury such as for example protein phosphatase inhibition by the water-borne toxin microcystin. Water 260-265 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 37-44 17222344-5 2007 In silico panning was successfully applied to the selection of peptide inhibitor for water-soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase (PQQGDH). Water 85-90 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 112-133 17009386-1 2007 A series of six new ligands (L(1)-L(6)) suitable for the formation of luminescent lanthanide complexes in water is described. Water 106-111 transmembrane 4 L six family member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 17150203-4 2007 RESULTS: Stimulation with low concentrations of H(2)O(2) (1-50 microM) enhances cytotrophoblastic hCG secretion, whereas concentrations of H(2)O(2) >50 microM reduce hCG secretion in a dose-dependent manner. Water 48-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 17342347-1 2007 The effect of a decoction of pulverized aloe leaves (Aloe marlothii) mixed with tap water and administered orally through a gastric tube was determined against ticks on cattle. Water 84-89 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 80-83 17106869-8 2007 Taken together, these data indicate that the water extract of Omija protects H9c2 cardiomyoblast cells from oxidative stress of H(2)O(2) through inhibition of mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of intrinsic caspase cascades, including caspase-3 and caspase-9. Water 45-50 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 241-250 17147394-0 2006 Solution chemistry of a water-soluble eta2-H2 ruthenium complex: evidence for coordinated H2 acting as a hydrogen bond donor. Water 24-29 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 38-42 17147394-3 2006 We present the synthesis of several new water-soluble ruthenium coordination complexes including an eta2-H2 complex that is surprisingly inert to substitution by water. Water 40-45 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 100-104 17147394-3 2006 We present the synthesis of several new water-soluble ruthenium coordination complexes including an eta2-H2 complex that is surprisingly inert to substitution by water. Water 162-167 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 100-104 17154134-4 2006 The retention characteristics of neutral and sialylated N-glycans derivatized with 2-aminopyridine (PA N-glycans) demonstrate that the retentions of the N-glycans are based primarily on hydrophilic interaction with the water-rich liquid layer generated on the surface of the ZIC-HILIC column. Water 219-224 Zic family member 1 Homo sapiens 275-278 17079706-4 2006 METHOD: Regional CBF was measured with oxygen-15-labeled water and positron emission tomography during a public speaking task before and after placebo treatment in 12 subjects with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition-defined SAD. Water 57-62 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 17-20 16785034-6 2006 Overexpression of human manganese superoxide dismutase in PAEC reduced O(2)*(-) levels and attenuated cytotoxicity resulting from treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 145-150 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 24-54 16722672-8 2006 A simplified reaction scheme was delineated: NO + HO2 --> NO2 + OH followed by OH + CH4 --> CH3 + H2O and OH + C2H6 --> C2H5 + H2O. Water 136-139 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 50-53 23742636-0 2013 Aromatic naphthenic acids in oil sands process-affected water, resolved by GCxGC-MS, only weakly induce the gene for vitellogenin production in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae. Water 56-61 vitellogenin Danio rerio 117-129 17054360-4 2006 Quenching is approximately twice as effective in acetonitrile/water (95:5) (K(SV) = 3.1 x 10(5) M(-1) for CP1a and 1.1 x 10(5) M(-1) for CP1b). Water 62-67 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 23632463-3 2013 In this study the dependence of charge separation efficiency (eta(sep)) on potential during photoelectrochemical water splitting at pH 2 has been quantified in a model electrode system (nanocrystalline, mesoporous TiO2) using two independent methods. Water 113-118 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 62-65 17042492-2 2006 Fet3p is a ferroxidase that, like ceruloplasmin and hephaestin, couples the oxidation of 4 equiv of Fe(II) to the reduction of O2 to 2 H2O. Water 135-138 ferroxidase FET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 17155323-4 2006 Motivated by these results, we show that the transition from hadrons to quarks and gluons has behavior similar to helium, nitrogen, and water at and near their phase transitions in the ratio eta/s. Water 136-141 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 191-194 23632463-5 2013 The techniques provide good agreement with each other and show that a low maximum value of eta(sep) (~0.18) is the primary cause of the low IPCE for water oxidation on these nc-TiO2 electrodes. Water 149-154 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 91-94 23735000-1 2013 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel that is highly expressed on the apical side of the choroid plexus epithelium (CP) and thought to be one of the major pathways for the high water permeability of this structure. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17003437-4 2006 METHODS: EAU was induced in OPN-null and wild-type (WT) mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP). Water 9-12 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 28-31 17003437-7 2006 To determine whether OPN could induce an EAU-like condition, purified OPN and OPN fragments were injected intraocularly into WT mice and vitreous infiltrates were characterized and quantified. Water 41-44 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 21-24 23735000-1 2013 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel that is highly expressed on the apical side of the choroid plexus epithelium (CP) and thought to be one of the major pathways for the high water permeability of this structure. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 23735000-1 2013 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel that is highly expressed on the apical side of the choroid plexus epithelium (CP) and thought to be one of the major pathways for the high water permeability of this structure. Water 177-182 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17044001-2 2006 At present, 13 human AQPs are known and they are divided into two subgroups according to their ability to transport only water molecules (AQP0, AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, AQP5, AQP6, and AQP8), or also glycerol and other small solutes (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9, AQP10, AQP12). Water 121-126 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 233-237 23735000-1 2013 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel that is highly expressed on the apical side of the choroid plexus epithelium (CP) and thought to be one of the major pathways for the high water permeability of this structure. Water 177-182 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 17044001-2 2006 At present, 13 human AQPs are known and they are divided into two subgroups according to their ability to transport only water molecules (AQP0, AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, AQP5, AQP6, and AQP8), or also glycerol and other small solutes (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9, AQP10, AQP12). Water 121-126 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 245-250 23582352-7 2013 On the other hand, the four HANs, CPK and 111TCPone generally had spatial profiles involving an increase of the concentrations along the network according to increasing water residence times, whereas 11DCPone overall had a profile where concentrations increased at the beginning of the network, followed by a drop in the concentrations towards the ends of the network. Water 169-174 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha Homo sapiens 34-37 16914136-3 2006 In the presence of 10 muM A23187, 100 nM phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and 1 mM H(2)O(2) synergistically stimulated arachidonic acid release from L929 cells and C12-cPLA(2)alpha cells, and to a much lesser extent from C12 cells. Water 82-87 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 167-179 24059948-17 2013 There were statistically positive correlations between AQP-1 mRNA expression and myocardial water ratio (r = 0.849, P < 0.01), AQP-1 mRNA expression and the serum content of cTnI (r = 0.973, P < 0.01) in scald group. Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 16971984-1 2006 We report a Molecular Dynamics (MD) study of the interface between water and the hygroscopic room temperature Ionic Liquid "IL" [BMI][PF6] (1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate), comparing the TIP3P, SPC/E and TIP5P models for water and two IL models where the ions are +/-1 or +/-0.9 charged. Water 67-72 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 134-137 16971984-1 2006 We report a Molecular Dynamics (MD) study of the interface between water and the hygroscopic room temperature Ionic Liquid "IL" [BMI][PF6] (1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate), comparing the TIP3P, SPC/E and TIP5P models for water and two IL models where the ions are +/-1 or +/-0.9 charged. Water 239-244 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 134-137 23679914-2 2013 We found that the activation barrier of H2O dissociation at the kinked site of the Ga-terminated GaN surface is about 0.8 eV, which is significantly lower than that at the stepped site of about 1.2 eV. Water 40-43 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 97-100 16936111-0 2006 Accelerated cataract formation and reduced lens epithelial water permeability in aquaporin-1-deficient mice. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 81-92 16936111-1 2006 PURPOSE: To investigate the involvement of aquaporin (AQP)-1 in lens epithelial cell water permeability and maintenance of lens transparency in experimental models of cataract formation. Water 85-90 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 54-60 16936111-9 2006 AQP1 deficiency reduced plasma membrane water permeability in lens epithelium by 2.8 +/- 0.3-fold (P < 0.0001). Water 40-45 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 23546302-7 2013 For the FAU membrane the hydrophilicity can assist the water molecules entering the nanopore with reduced pressure drop, while for the hydrophobic MFI zeolite additional pressure drop arises from the capillary resistance. Water 55-60 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 8-11 16804678-5 2006 The detailed hydrogen-bonding geometries depicted in the active site of nNOS structures indicate that it is the ordered active-site water molecule rather than the substrate itself that would most likely serve as a direct proton donor to the diatomic ligands (CO, NO, as well as O(2)) bound to the heme. Water 132-137 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 23425894-6 2013 RESULTS: During flushing, PAH levels frequently exceeded drinking water quality standards; after flushing, these levels dropped rapidly. Water 66-71 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 26-29 16845482-6 2006 The large water soluble domain of FRO2, which contains NADPH, FAD and oxidoreductase sequence motifs, was located on the inside of the membrane. Water 10-15 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 23425894-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The estimated margin of exposure for PAH exposure through drinking water was > 10,000 for all 120 measurement locations, which suggests that PAH exposure through drinking water is of low concern for consumer health. Water 80-85 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 50-53 23425894-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The estimated margin of exposure for PAH exposure through drinking water was > 10,000 for all 120 measurement locations, which suggests that PAH exposure through drinking water is of low concern for consumer health. Water 80-85 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 157-160 23425894-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The estimated margin of exposure for PAH exposure through drinking water was > 10,000 for all 120 measurement locations, which suggests that PAH exposure through drinking water is of low concern for consumer health. Water 187-192 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 50-53 16844240-9 2006 The correlation between Cd uptake and DMT1 expression suggests that one route of uptake of Cd, either from the diet or from the water, could be via DMT1. Water 128-133 solute carrier family 11 member 2 Danio rerio 38-42 23425894-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The estimated margin of exposure for PAH exposure through drinking water was > 10,000 for all 120 measurement locations, which suggests that PAH exposure through drinking water is of low concern for consumer health. Water 187-192 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 157-160 16844240-9 2006 The correlation between Cd uptake and DMT1 expression suggests that one route of uptake of Cd, either from the diet or from the water, could be via DMT1. Water 128-133 solute carrier family 11 member 2 Danio rerio 148-152 23425894-9 2013 However, factors that differ among water systems, such as the use of chlorination for disinfection, may influence PAH levels in other locations. Water 35-40 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 114-117 23395804-1 2013 Prolactin (PRL) is a well-known regulator of ion and water transport within osmoregulatory tissues across vertebrate species, yet how PRL acts on some of its target tissues remains poorly understood. Water 53-58 prolactin Danio rerio 0-9 16913678-0 2006 Infrared spectra and intensities of the H2O and N2 complexes in the range of the nu1- and nu3-bands of water. Water 103-108 MT-RNR2 like 2 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 40-50 23395804-1 2013 Prolactin (PRL) is a well-known regulator of ion and water transport within osmoregulatory tissues across vertebrate species, yet how PRL acts on some of its target tissues remains poorly understood. Water 53-58 prolactin Danio rerio 11-14 23462864-0 2013 Reversible binding and quantification of heparin and chondroitin sulfate in water using redox-stable biferrocenylene SAMs. Water 76-81 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 117-121 16893168-2 2006 Here, the Ca(2+)-dependent membrane interactions of a water soluble fragment of synaptotagmin I (C2AB) that contains its two C2 domains (C2A and C2B) were determined using site-directed spin labeling. Water 54-59 synaptotagmin 1 Homo sapiens 80-95 23614446-7 2013 In this work, we present a detailed computational analysis of the folding pathways that arise between the various conformational states of human amylin in water. Water 155-160 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 145-151 16774763-0 2006 Dynamics of water droplets detached from porous surfaces of relevance to PEM fuel cells. Water 12-17 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 73-76 16774763-2 2006 CCD images taken on a purpose-built transparent fuel cell have revealed that the water produced within the PEM is forming droplets on the surface of the gas-diffusion layer. Water 81-86 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 107-110 23614446-8 2013 A free energy surface for amylin in explicit water is first constructed by resorting to advanced sampling techniques. Water 45-50 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 26-32 16838159-0 2006 Measurement of hydrolysis kinetics of galactose-substituted fluorescein by beta-galactosidase at the toluene-water interface by spinning microtube fluorometry. Water 109-114 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 75-93 24719493-4 2013 Functionality of the spectroscopic module of the prototype device is illustrated through the detection of 1Eta resonance in deionized water. Water 134-139 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 107-110 16860289-6 2006 Although AQP7 solo knockout mice did not show a urinary concentrating defect, AQP1/AQP7 double knockout mice showed reduced urinary concentrating ability compared to AQP1 solo knockout mice, indicating that the contribution of AQP7 to water reabsorption in the proximal straight tubules is physiologically substantial. Water 235-240 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 78-82 16680807-6 2006 Results from DSC experiments demonstrate that only non-freezable bound water and free water can be distinguished in the fibrous membrane. Water 71-76 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 13-16 16680807-6 2006 Results from DSC experiments demonstrate that only non-freezable bound water and free water can be distinguished in the fibrous membrane. Water 86-91 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 13-16 23328494-1 2013 BACKGROUND: 4Z,15Z-bilirubin-IXalpha (BR), an endogenous toxic compound that is sparingly soluble in water, binds human serum albumin (HSA) with high affinity in a flexible manner. Water 101-106 albumin Mus musculus 120-133 16683800-4 2006 According to pointwise thermodynamic integration involving constrained molecular dynamics simulations, solvation facilitates the transition of the chelating nitrate ligand to a eta1-bonding mode: the free energy of UO2(eta2-NO3)(eta1-NO3)(OH2)2 relative to the bis-chelating minimum drops from 3.9 kcal/mol in vacuo to 1.4 kcal/mol in water. Water 335-340 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 219-223 16902942-0 2006 Improving potency, selectivity, and water solubility of adenosine A1 receptor antagonists: xanthines modified at position 3 and related pyrimido[1,2,3-cd]purinediones. Water 36-41 adenosine A1 receptor Homo sapiens 56-77 23181759-2 2013 In the present study, in vivo experiments using a non-invasive method of chronic administration of corticosterone in drinking water demonstrated that chronic corticosterone administration led to cognitive impairment in the novel object recognition test and insulin resistance, as shown by significant increases in plasma insulin levels and the homeostatic model assessment index, and decreased insulin receptor phosphorylation. Water 126-131 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 394-410 32680228-3 2006 TGA and elemental analysis indicate that the water content of the incubated PVPON-PAA film is only ~4%. Water 45-50 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16500969-8 2006 Because the diffusion constant of the bead is 60-fold lower than myosin-VI heads alone in water, we propose a model in which the bead acts as a diffusional anchor for the myosin-VI, enhancing its rebinding following detachment and supporting processive movement of the bead-monomer complexes. Water 90-95 myosin VI Homo sapiens 65-74 16500969-8 2006 Because the diffusion constant of the bead is 60-fold lower than myosin-VI heads alone in water, we propose a model in which the bead acts as a diffusional anchor for the myosin-VI, enhancing its rebinding following detachment and supporting processive movement of the bead-monomer complexes. Water 90-95 myosin VI Homo sapiens 171-180 16543266-8 2006 Thus, we propose that weight loss decreases Ang II-elicited water intake in the female rat by down-regulating the expression of the AT1 receptor. Water 60-65 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 132-135 16494987-8 2006 The expression in ASI neurons of human T2R16, the ligand of which, phenyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside, belong to a chemically different group of bitter tastants, also counteracted the water-soluble avoidance to this compound observed in wild-type worms. Water 179-184 taste 2 receptor member 16 Homo sapiens 39-44 23159038-7 2013 Dissection of protonation-deprotonation reactions of both the water molecule bound to the CA XII active site and the sulfonamide group of the inhibitor yielded the intrinsic thermodynamic parameters of binding, such as binding enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy. Water 62-67 carbonic anhydrase 12 Homo sapiens 90-96 16961727-1 2006 Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is an enzyme responsible for the conversion of lipid epoxides to diols by the addition of water. Water 122-127 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 16961727-1 2006 Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is an enzyme responsible for the conversion of lipid epoxides to diols by the addition of water. Water 122-127 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 27-30 16824059-4 2006 The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of water-immersion stress on serum, stomach and adipose tissue leptin levels to understand the relationship between stress and eating behavior. Water 62-67 leptin Rattus norvegicus 122-128 23276665-9 2013 Since donepezil and memantine have been widely used for treating patients of Alzheimer"s disease, these results also suggest that cognitive deficits in PS1/APP mice assessed in the Y-maze and Morris water maze tasks are a useful animal model for evaluating novel Alzheimer"s disease therapeutics. Water 199-204 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 152-159 16824059-6 2006 The leptin level in the serum, gastric mucosa and adipose tissue was measured using ELISA system before and after the initiation of water-immersion stress. Water 132-137 leptin Rattus norvegicus 4-10 16824059-7 2006 RESULTS: The serum leptin level was significantly increased by water-immersion stress. Water 63-68 leptin Rattus norvegicus 19-25 16721855-2 2006 Current views suggest that the non-structural protein 4 (NSP4) of rotavirus and the enteric nervous system (ENS) participate in water secretion and diarrhoea. Water 128-133 serine protease 57 Homo sapiens 31-55 16721855-2 2006 Current views suggest that the non-structural protein 4 (NSP4) of rotavirus and the enteric nervous system (ENS) participate in water secretion and diarrhoea. Water 128-133 serine protease 57 Homo sapiens 57-61 16640419-8 2006 For the interaction of H(2)O molecules adsorbed on amorphous AA films, the comparison of MIES with the DFT results of ref 1 shows that the initial phase of exposure does not lead to the formation of a top-adsorbed closed water film at 80 K. Rather, the H(2)O molecules become attached to or incorporated into the preexisting AA network by H bonding; no water network is formed in the initial stage of the water adsorption. Water 23-28 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 23307067-2 2013 It has been applied to the data presented by Blok and Loman characterizing the oxygen effect in SSB and DSB formation (in water solution and at low-LET radiation) also in the region of very small oxygen concentrations, which cannot be studied with the help of experiments done with living cells. Water 122-127 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 96-99 16696568-3 2006 Animals, including humans, may encounter PST mixtures via consumption of tainted seafood, contaminated water, or the microalgae that produce the toxins. Water 103-108 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 17007350-9 2006 The bioactivity of GLP-1 was conserved with glutin as inner water phase, but in the course of in vitro release, the specific activity of CLP-1 in the microspheres decreased a little. Water 60-65 glucagon Mus musculus 19-24 22207603-7 2013 Swelling behavior of hydrogel in PBS (pH 6.5 and 7.4, 0.2 M) and in distilled water was found to increase with increasing AAc/HEMA ratio. Water 78-83 glycine-N-acyltransferase Mus musculus 122-125 16574131-2 2006 Hexafluorophosphate (PF(6)(-)) adsorption isotherms were measured from acetonitrile/water and methanol/water mixtures. Water 84-89 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 21-26 16574131-2 2006 Hexafluorophosphate (PF(6)(-)) adsorption isotherms were measured from acetonitrile/water and methanol/water mixtures. Water 103-108 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 21-26 16779580-17 2006 A viscous hydrocarbon paste uncovered in API 1 was insoluble in water but dissolved in dichloromethane. Water 64-69 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 16711747-0 2006 A quantum chemical study of the catalysis for cytidine deaminase: contribution of the extra water molecule. Water 92-97 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 46-64 23288782-4 2013 In an effort to solve this problem, we have now synthesized and tested a new prodrug of 2-ME2 that is water-soluble due to a bioreversible hydrophilic group added at the 3-position and that more effectively resists metabolic inactivation due to an ester moiety added to mask the 17-position alcohol. Water 102-107 malic enzyme 2, NAD(+)-dependent, mitochondrial Mus musculus 90-93 16711747-2 2006 Cytidine with water is efficiently converted to uridine with ammonia in the cleft of cytidine deaminase. Water 14-19 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 85-103 16711747-5 2006 Our computations showed that the extra water molecule from the solvent has a possibility to support the catalysis of cytidine deaminase. Water 39-44 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 117-135 16776504-3 2006 In acidic solution (HCl) and at intermediate pH values (acetate buffers), water attack (k1(H2O) is rate limiting for 8-Me, 8-Et, and 8-s-Bu; the same is presumably the case for 8-t-Bu, but rates were too slow for accurate measurements at low pH. Water 74-79 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 88-94 16785027-2 2006 We found that mitochondrial mass and the intracellular level of H(2)O(2) were increased by exogenous H(2)O(2), which was accompanied with up-regulation of functional PKCdelta. Water 64-69 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 166-174 23330548-7 2013 The developed turn-on NIR fluorescence probe offered excellent water solubility, stability, and biocompatibility, and exhibited high specificity to TfR with negligible cytotoxicity. Water 63-68 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 148-151 16914952-1 2006 In the present study, involvement of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in the antinociception and tolerance induced by water swim stress in the formalin test has been investigated. Water 114-119 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 37-65 16508653-0 2006 Aquaporin-1 plays an essential role in water permeability and ultrafiltration during peritoneal dialysis. Water 39-44 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 16508653-1 2006 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is considered as the molecular counterpart of the ultrasmall pore predicted by the three-pore model of fluid transport across the peritoneal membrane. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 18-29 16508653-1 2006 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is considered as the molecular counterpart of the ultrasmall pore predicted by the three-pore model of fluid transport across the peritoneal membrane. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 31-35 16508653-2 2006 However, the definitive proof of the implication of AQP1 in solute-free water transport, sodium sieving, and ultrafiltration (UF) during peritoneal dialysis (PD) is lacking, and the effects of its deletion on the structure of the membrane are unknown. Water 72-77 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 52-56 16713493-2 2006 Mice lacking AQP1 are unable to concentrate their urine because of low water permeability in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and outer medullary descending vasa recta, resulting in defective near-isosmolar fluid absorption in the proximal tubule and defective countercurrent multiplication. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 16631138-6 2006 Light onset injection of ghrelin suppressed non-rapid-eye-movement sleep (NREMS) and rapid-eye-movement sleep (REMS) for 2 h. In the first hour, ghrelin induced increases in behavioral activity including feeding, exploring, and grooming and stimulated food and water intake. Water 261-266 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 25-32 23428980-4 2013 In contrast to the segmented duct system in the rat, all the duct cells in the monkey pancreas consistently displayed rich mitochondria in the cytoplasm, elaborate interdigitations of cell processes, and an intense immunoreactivity for AQP1 on the apical and basolateral cell membrane to favor active ion transport and osmotic water movement across the epithelium. Water 327-332 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 236-240 16631138-6 2006 Light onset injection of ghrelin suppressed non-rapid-eye-movement sleep (NREMS) and rapid-eye-movement sleep (REMS) for 2 h. In the first hour, ghrelin induced increases in behavioral activity including feeding, exploring, and grooming and stimulated food and water intake. Water 261-266 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 145-152 23232969-2 2013 Clinical trials to date indicate that its water-soluble prodrug, combretastatin A-4 phosphate (CA-4P), is well tolerated at therapeutically useful doses. Water 42-47 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 65-83 16420189-1 2006 Synthesis of Bz-Arg-Gly-NH(2) (N-benzoylargininylglycinamide) [a precursor dipeptide of RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser)] catalysed by protease in water/organic co-solvent systems was studied. Water 137-142 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 88-92 16470870-5 2006 Maximum GOS3 synthesis was reached at a water activity interval of 0.44-0.57, with lactose concentrations of 0.06%-0.1%, while GOS4 and GOS5 maxima were reached at water activity intervals of 0.47-0.57 and 0.49-0.60, respectively. Water 40-45 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 8-12 23184230-0 2013 Role of the putative osmosensor Arabidopsis histidine kinase1 in dehydration avoidance and low-water-potential response. Water 95-100 protein kinase 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 54-61 16540146-1 2006 The enzymatic mechanism of acetylcholine hydrolysis was evaluated by semiempirical molecular orbital calculations with a model constructed with the coordinates of sixteen amino acids and four water molecules from the crystallographic structure of Drosophila melanogaster acetylcholinesterase (AChE, entry 1QO9 in the Protein Data Bank). Water 192-197 Acetylcholine esterase Drosophila melanogaster 271-291 16430892-7 2006 These results suggest that fugu PRL regulates water and electrolyte balances through PRLR expressed in the osmoregulatory organs, as is the case with freshwater-adapted euryhaline species. Water 46-51 prolactin receptor Takifugu rubripes 85-89 23172365-8 2013 Finally, the water soluble azide-reactive phosphine probe, rho-TEO-phosphine (21) (rho: rhodamine), has been designed and applied to attach a chromophore to azido-(K1)RNase A via Staudinger ligation at physiological pH indicating that the introduced azido group is accessible and could be addressed by other established azide-reactive bioorthogonal reaction schemes. Water 13-18 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 167-174 16584179-6 2006 7, 205-216] of DAP-inhibited urease (PDB code ), and the trimeric structure (2479 residues) resulted in 180K atoms after solvation by water. Water 134-139 death associated protein Homo sapiens 15-18 16526652-0 2006 Exploration of the potential energy surfaces, prediction of atmospheric concentrations, and prediction of vibrational spectra for the HO2...(H2O)n (n = 1-2) hydrogen bonded complexes. Water 141-144 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 134-137 23332069-4 2013 Constrained water of hh cyt c is observed at every pH as an ~5-GHz Debye component (DC) (DR time, tau(D) ~30 ps) and its DR amplitude (DRA) is increased by 77% upon N-to-U(A) transition, when pH changes from 6.0 to 2.0. Water 12-17 MHC class II DR alpha chain Equus caballus 135-138 16382016-1 2006 Ingestion of a salty meal induces secretion of guanylin (GN) and uroguanylin (UGN) into the intestinal lumen, where they inhibit Na+ absorption and induce Cl-, HCO3-, and water secretion. Water 171-176 guanylate cyclase activator 2b (retina) Mus musculus 65-76 16382016-1 2006 Ingestion of a salty meal induces secretion of guanylin (GN) and uroguanylin (UGN) into the intestinal lumen, where they inhibit Na+ absorption and induce Cl-, HCO3-, and water secretion. Water 171-176 guanylate cyclase activator 2b (retina) Mus musculus 78-81 23332069-5 2013 Even in the N state, the DRA of the constrained-water component is found to be increased by 22% with decreasing pH from 6.0 to 2.9, suggesting an increase in the accessible surface area of native hh cyt c. Moreover, hypermobile water around native hh cyt c is detected at pH 6.0 as a 19-GHz DC (tau(D) ~ 8.4 ps <tau(DW) = 9.4 ps), but is not found at other pH values. Water 48-53 MHC class II DR alpha chain Equus caballus 25-28 23332069-5 2013 Even in the N state, the DRA of the constrained-water component is found to be increased by 22% with decreasing pH from 6.0 to 2.9, suggesting an increase in the accessible surface area of native hh cyt c. Moreover, hypermobile water around native hh cyt c is detected at pH 6.0 as a 19-GHz DC (tau(D) ~ 8.4 ps <tau(DW) = 9.4 ps), but is not found at other pH values. Water 228-233 MHC class II DR alpha chain Equus caballus 25-28 23332069-6 2013 The DRA signal of constrained water is found to return to the pH 2.9 (N-state) level upon U(A)-to-A transition. Water 30-35 MHC class II DR alpha chain Equus caballus 4-7 24429815-4 2013 Cell exposure to solutions containing NH3/NH4(+) elicits changes in intracellular pH (pHi), which can in turn affect cell water volume (CWV) by activating transport mechanisms that produce net gain or loss of solutes and water. Water 122-127 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 86-89 16469632-7 2006 MBC increased from 215.6 +/- 58.8 cc to 338.3 +/- 98.4 cc (p < 0.01), MDP decreased from 43 +/- 13.7 cm H2O to 21.6 +/- 10.5 cm H2O (p < 0.01) and compliance increased from 5.2 +/- 2.6 ml/cm H2O to 13 +/- 6.9 ml/cm H2O (p < 0.01). Water 107-110 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 24429815-4 2013 Cell exposure to solutions containing NH3/NH4(+) elicits changes in intracellular pH (pHi), which can in turn affect cell water volume (CWV) by activating transport mechanisms that produce net gain or loss of solutes and water. Water 221-226 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 82-84 24429815-4 2013 Cell exposure to solutions containing NH3/NH4(+) elicits changes in intracellular pH (pHi), which can in turn affect cell water volume (CWV) by activating transport mechanisms that produce net gain or loss of solutes and water. Water 221-226 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 86-89 24033947-2 2013 Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R) played important roles in hypertension since it binds with Ang II, controlling salt-water and blood pressure homeostasis. Water 114-119 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 0-22 16497074-0 2006 Hydration structure of water confined between mica surfaces. Water 23-28 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 46-50 16375918-9 2006 Thus, to obtain a new compound with higher inhibitory activities against AMF, water molecules at the inhibitor binding site of AMF should be replaced by a functional group of inhibitors in order to introduce direct interactions with the protein surface. Water 78-83 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 73-76 16375918-9 2006 Thus, to obtain a new compound with higher inhibitory activities against AMF, water molecules at the inhibitor binding site of AMF should be replaced by a functional group of inhibitors in order to introduce direct interactions with the protein surface. Water 78-83 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 127-130 24033947-2 2013 Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R) played important roles in hypertension since it binds with Ang II, controlling salt-water and blood pressure homeostasis. Water 114-119 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 24-28 23728326-7 2013 When the alkyl chain length of 2C(n)Lac increases to 14, premicellar formation occurs in the solution along with adsorption at the air-water interface at concentrations below the cmc. Water 135-140 lactase Homo sapiens 36-39 23728327-2 2013 When a small amount of water was added to mixtures of CnEm and bmimPF6, two breaking points (cac1, cac2) were observed in the surface tension/CnEm concentration plots, suggesting the formation of two kinds of aggregates. Water 23-28 transmembrane protein 54 Homo sapiens 93-97 23728327-5 2013 These results, together with freeze-fracture TEM observations, showed that the aggregate formed at cac1 was water in bmimPF6 emulsions, which then transformed to micelles solubilizing water in the palisade layer above cac2. Water 108-113 transmembrane protein 54 Homo sapiens 99-103 16182444-1 2006 This study investigated the decolorization of the Reactive Red 2 in water using advanced oxidation processes (AOPs): UV/TiO2, UV/SnO2, UV/TiO2+SnO2, O3, O3+MnO2, UV/O3 and UV/O3+TiO2+SnO2. Water 68-73 adenosine deaminase RNA specific B2 (inactive) Homo sapiens 59-64 23728327-5 2013 These results, together with freeze-fracture TEM observations, showed that the aggregate formed at cac1 was water in bmimPF6 emulsions, which then transformed to micelles solubilizing water in the palisade layer above cac2. Water 184-189 transmembrane protein 54 Homo sapiens 99-103 23225065-1 2013 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Nd:YAP laser emitting at 1,342 nm appears promising for nonablative skin rejuvenation treatment, based on favorable absorption properties of water and melanin in this part of the spectrum. Water 168-173 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 30-33 16449479-3 2006 METHOD: Changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were measured with [(15)O]water positron emission tomography after induction of transient sadness in nine euthymic lithium responders and nine healthy siblings. Water 81-86 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 49-53 23041223-2 2012 Salvianolic acid B (SA-B) is one of water soluble compounds derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Danshen in Chinese) widely used for chronic liver diseases. Water 36-41 SH3-domain binding protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 16440060-5 2006 Replacement of corticosterone in the drinking water of Pomc mice recapitulated the hyperphagia, excess weight gain and fat accumulation, and hyperleptinemia characteristic of genetically rescued PomcTg mice. Water 46-51 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 55-59 23244755-0 2012 A water extract of Samchulkunbi-tang attenuates airway inflammation by inhibiting inos and MMP-9 activities in an ovalbumin-induced murine asthma model. Water 2-7 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 91-96 16203122-2 2006 By transferring the magnetization of the labeled protein (13)C to lipid and water protons for detection, the CHH experiment reduces the time of the original 2D (13)C-detected experiment by two orders of magnitude. Water 76-81 RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease Homo sapiens 109-112 22885368-6 2012 In addition, comparison of the outputs of the fuzzy-based proposed index proposed with those of the NSF water quality index (the WQI) and Canadian Water Quality Index (CWQI) showed similar results and were sensitive to changes in the level of water quality parameters. Water 104-109 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 100-103 16401133-2 2006 Particles form a monolayer on a water surface in a Langmuir trough, and according to in situ spectroscopic measurements, the surface plasmon resonance, SPR, band undergoes a blue-shift during the monolayer compression. Water 32-37 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 152-155 22885368-6 2012 In addition, comparison of the outputs of the fuzzy-based proposed index proposed with those of the NSF water quality index (the WQI) and Canadian Water Quality Index (CWQI) showed similar results and were sensitive to changes in the level of water quality parameters. Water 243-248 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 100-103 23089061-0 2012 Using slow-release permanganate candles to remediate PAH-contaminated water. Water 70-75 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 53-56 16471509-4 2006 The hollow Pt nanospheres, together with the predecessor Ag-Pt core-shell particles of the same size, were transferred from water to toluene and surface modified by dodecylamine in toluene. Water 124-129 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 23089061-6 2012 Results showed most of the 16 PAHs tested were degraded within 2-4 h. Using (14)C-labled phenanthrene and benzo(a)pyrene, we demonstrated that the wax matrix of the candle initially adsorbs the PAH, but then releases the PAH back into solution as transformed, more water soluble products. Water 265-270 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 30-33 23089061-6 2012 Results showed most of the 16 PAHs tested were degraded within 2-4 h. Using (14)C-labled phenanthrene and benzo(a)pyrene, we demonstrated that the wax matrix of the candle initially adsorbs the PAH, but then releases the PAH back into solution as transformed, more water soluble products. Water 265-270 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 194-197 23127123-4 2012 We find that water molecules lose at most 1/35 of their liquid entropy in mixtures. Water 13-18 chromosome 8 putative open reading frame 17 Homo sapiens 37-43 17946437-1 2006 The purpose is to investigate the cervical spinal cord mapping on electrical stimulation at LI4 (Hegu) by using "signal enhancement by extravascular water protons" (SEEP)-fMRI, and to establish the response of acupoint-stimulation in spinal cord. Water 149-154 lipase family member N Homo sapiens 92-95 23176612-1 2012 In a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, polystyrene/titanium dioxide (PSt/TiO2) composite particles of core-shell structure were prepared by hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate in the presence of cationic PSt particles or anionic PSt particles surface-treated using gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane. Water 22-27 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 71-74 16800153-1 2006 Novel partially biodegradable, temperature- and pH-sensitive polysaccharide-based hydrogels (NDF) were synthesized from modified dextran (dextran-maleic acid, Dex-MA) and N-isopropylacrylamide precursors over a wide range of mixed solvent ratios of dimethyl formamide (DMF) to water. Water 277-282 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 23014263-0 2012 Cooperativity between hydrogen bonds and beryllium bonds in (H2O)(n)BeX2 (n = 1-3, X = H, F) complexes. Water 61-64 brain expressed X-linked 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 16332873-2 2005 Alkaline, sulfidic, 54 to 60 degrees C, 4 to 53 million-year-old meteoric water emanating from a borehole intersecting quartzite-hosted fractures >3.3 km beneath the surface supported a microbial community dominated by a bacterial species affiliated with Desulfotomaculum spp. Water 74-79 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 275-278 16272281-6 2005 Surprisingly, TLR2-/-, TLR4-/-, and TLR9-/- mice were fully susceptible to EAU and had unaltered adaptive responses to interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein. Water 75-78 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 14-18 22967089-5 2012 SF-GP conjugates having a very high content of GP formed completely water-soluble brush-like polymer that displayed very high affinity toward the lectin concanavalin-A (Con-A). Water 68-73 hemocytin Bombyx mori 146-152 23125098-0 2012 Glucocorticoid mediates water avoidance stress-sensitized colon-bladder cross-talk via RSK2/PSD-95/NR2B in rats. Water 24-29 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 92-98 16126304-7 2005 Tracer tests indicate that hydraulic performance deteriorated: the flow distribution was heterogeneous and under the influence of interfacial cementation a large portion of water was diverted around the Fe0 and transported outside the PRB. Water 173-178 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 235-238 22750290-3 2012 Here we found that a water-soluble pyrrolidinium fullerene derivative, C(60)-bis (N, N-dimethylpyrrolidinium iodide), markedly induced apoptosis of JAK2 V617F mutant-induced transformed cells through a novel mechanism, inhibiting c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation pathway but not generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 21-26 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 16182260-6 2005 [D-Arg1]AngIII produced a dose-dependent increase in water intake, whereas saline intake was equivalently increased by the 125 and 1250 pmol infusions. Water 53-58 arginase 1 Rattus norvegicus 3-7 22706515-2 2012 We previously demonstrated the presence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in sachet-packaged water bags sold in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Water 96-101 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 43-47 22706515-3 2012 In complement to the previous study, we aimed to assess the presence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in waste waters in Kinshasa.Enterobacteriaceae isolates recovered from environmental water samples were screened and phenotypically confirmed as ESBL-producers by disk diffusion according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines (CLSI M100-S21). Water 115-120 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 72-76 15912357-0 2005 Enhanced ferredoxin-dependent cyclic electron flow around photosystem I and alpha-tocopherol quinone accumulation in water-stressed ndhB-inactivated tobacco mutants. Water 117-122 ndhB Nicotiana tabacum 132-136 22867023-2 2012 Hence, the potential of a new water-soluble GPx mimic, DL-trans-3,4-dihydroxy-1-selenolane (DHS(red)) in healing the indomethacin-induced stomach ulceration in mice was examined. Water 30-35 peroxiredoxin 6 pseudogene 2 Mus musculus 44-47 22863679-4 2012 Intrahippocampal gene transfer of F-spondin improved spatial learning/memory in the Morris Water Maze and increased exploration of the novel object in the Novel Object Recognition test in wild-type mice. Water 91-96 spondin 1, (f-spondin) extracellular matrix protein Mus musculus 34-43 16024031-5 2005 The water adsorption increases with increasing S(BET) value; however, the opposite effect is observed for the content of surface hydroxyls (in mmol/m2). Water 4-9 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 49-52 22885233-3 2012 Muscimol (0.20, 0.35 or 0.50 nmol, in 0.2mul) that was injected bilaterally into the CeA decreased the 0.3M NaCl and water intake in a dose-dependent manner. Water 117-122 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 15896194-0 2005 NMR structural analysis of a peptide mimic of the bridging sheet of HIV-1 gp120 in methanol and water. Water 96-101 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 74-79 22885233-5 2012 The inhibitory effect of muscimol (0.20 nmol) on the sodium and water intake could be blocked by pretreatment with bicuculline intra-CeA microinjection (0.4 nmol). Water 64-69 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 22795950-2 2012 In this work, water soluble plant protease inhibitor (PI), well characterized for its activity against insect pests, was incorporated into a BCME system and explored for permeation on hydrophobic leaf surfaces and protease inhibition activity. Water 14-19 serpin family A member 13, pseudogene Homo sapiens 34-52 16279736-5 2005 Water sorption rates also differed significantly (p < 0.05)--namely 3.0 and 2.8 mg/cm2 for SLM-1 after one day and three months respectively, and 2.0 and 2.2 mg/cm2 for SLM-2. Water 0-5 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 3 Homo sapiens 172-177 22795950-2 2012 In this work, water soluble plant protease inhibitor (PI), well characterized for its activity against insect pests, was incorporated into a BCME system and explored for permeation on hydrophobic leaf surfaces and protease inhibition activity. Water 14-19 serpin family A member 13, pseudogene Homo sapiens 54-56 22795950-4 2012 The PI was soluble in the water-rich bicontinuous domains, stable in the microemulsions, and protease inhibition activity was retained for a prolonged duration. Water 26-31 serpin family A member 13, pseudogene Homo sapiens 4-6 22759395-5 2012 Ethyl pyruvate (EP) treatment blocked H(2)O(2) (oxidative stress)-induced HMGB1 release from human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro, and in vivo resulted in nuclear retention and significant blunting of HMGB1 release into the circulation after IRI. Water 38-43 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 16146528-8 2005 MDAR activity in isolated Arabidopsis peroxisomes was distributed among both water-soluble matrix and KCl-insoluble membrane subfractions that contained respectively 47- and 54-kDa MDAR polypeptides. Water 77-82 monodehydroascorbate reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 22759395-5 2012 Ethyl pyruvate (EP) treatment blocked H(2)O(2) (oxidative stress)-induced HMGB1 release from human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro, and in vivo resulted in nuclear retention and significant blunting of HMGB1 release into the circulation after IRI. Water 38-43 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 212-217 16329776-2 2005 Aim of this study is to report an initial series of patients affected by HCC treated by hepatic resection utilizing a new water-cooled, high-density, monopolar device, the Tissuelink Monopolar Floating Ball (Tissuelink Medical Inc., Dover, NH, U.S.A.), in order to avoid bleeding during hepatic surgery. Water 122-127 HCC Homo sapiens 73-76 26605715-0 2012 Two Dimensional Epitaxial Water Adlayer on Mica with Graphene Coating: An ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study. Water 26-31 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 43-47 16483542-4 2006 When assayed by a FITC-labeled dextran transepithelial flux, the increased permeability of the RPE barrier (induced by H(2)O(2)) was prevented by PEDF pretreatment. Water 119-124 serpin family F member 1 Homo sapiens 146-150 15962356-3 2005 In contrast, compounds with different acyloxy groups at C-8 fragment by means of elimination of the corresponding carboxylic acids [M + H - (R(2)CO(2)H)](+) and consecutive losses of CO and H(2)O. Water 190-195 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 56-59 16722278-1 2006 The aim of this study is to assess the difference in duration of action after infiltration anesthesia when elevation of a periosteal flap (EPF) was accomplished with water or saline irrigation versus nonelevation of a periosteal flap (NEPF). Water 166-171 heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 26605715-1 2012 Motivated by a recent atomic-force-microscopy (AFM) study of water adlayers on mica by Heath and co-workers (Graphene Visualizes the First Water Adlayers on Mica at Ambient Conditions. Water 61-66 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 79-83 15979170-9 2005 Two genes (CC8 and CC9) were induced by cold stress and 5 genes (CCII, CC3, CC4, CC5 and CC9) were down-regulated in response to water starvation. Water 129-134 cystatin 4 Zea mays 76-79 16213559-3 2006 Results from this study indicate that cis- and trans-DCE were readily degraded to varying degrees by natural microbial populations in all the soil and water samples tested, with up to 44% of cis-DCE and 41% of trans-DCE degraded in the untreated soil and water samples in two weeks. Water 151-156 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 53-56 26605715-1 2012 Motivated by a recent atomic-force-microscopy (AFM) study of water adlayers on mica by Heath and co-workers (Graphene Visualizes the First Water Adlayers on Mica at Ambient Conditions. Water 61-66 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 157-161 16213559-7 2006 In addition, the results clearly demonstrate that while naturally occurring microorganisms are capable of aerobic biodegradation of cis- and trans-DCE, biotransformation may be affected by several factors, including isomer structure, soil type, and the amount of nutrients available in the water and soil. Water 290-295 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 147-150 26605715-1 2012 Motivated by a recent atomic-force-microscopy (AFM) study of water adlayers on mica by Heath and co-workers (Graphene Visualizes the First Water Adlayers on Mica at Ambient Conditions. Water 139-144 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 79-83 26605715-1 2012 Motivated by a recent atomic-force-microscopy (AFM) study of water adlayers on mica by Heath and co-workers (Graphene Visualizes the First Water Adlayers on Mica at Ambient Conditions. Water 139-144 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 157-161 16508658-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are expressed widely in microvascular endothelia outside of the central nervous system, including renal vasa recta and tumor microvessels, as well as in non-vascular endothelia in pleura, peritoneum, cornea, and lymphatics. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 26605715-2 2012 Science2010, 329, 1188), we performed an ab initio molecular dynamics study of structural and dynamic properties of monolayer, bilayer, and trilayer water adlayers on the muscovite mica (001) surface with and without a graphene coating. Water 149-154 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 181-185 16508658-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are expressed widely in microvascular endothelia outside of the central nervous system, including renal vasa recta and tumor microvessels, as well as in non-vascular endothelia in pleura, peritoneum, cornea, and lymphatics. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 26605715-3 2012 We find that in the first epitaxial water adlayer, water molecules that form strong hydrogen bonds with the oxygen on the mica surface show little motions, thereby solid-like, while those "bridging" water molecules on top of the first water adlayer exhibit "itinerant" behavior, thereby liquid-like. Water 36-41 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 122-126 16508658-2 2006 In kidney, AQP1-facilitated water transport in outer medullary descending vasa recta is likely an important component of the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 11-15 16508658-6 2006 AQP1 facilitates endothelial cell migration by a mechanism that may involve facilitated water transport across cell protrusions (lamellipodia). Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 16012037-1 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that the electrogenic kidney Na(+)/HCO(3)(-) cotransporter (kNBC), KCl cotransporter (KCC1 and -4) and Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channel (CaCC1, -2, -3) mRNAs are expressed in normal nasal mucosa and nasal polyp, suggesting that altered expression of all CaCC mRNAs in nasal polyp may cause impaired electrolyte and water transport across the epithelial cells. Water 347-352 chloride channel accessory 1 Homo sapiens 169-174 26605715-3 2012 We find that in the first epitaxial water adlayer, water molecules that form strong hydrogen bonds with the oxygen on the mica surface show little motions, thereby solid-like, while those "bridging" water molecules on top of the first water adlayer exhibit "itinerant" behavior, thereby liquid-like. Water 51-56 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 122-126 26605715-3 2012 We find that in the first epitaxial water adlayer, water molecules that form strong hydrogen bonds with the oxygen on the mica surface show little motions, thereby solid-like, while those "bridging" water molecules on top of the first water adlayer exhibit "itinerant" behavior, thereby liquid-like. Water 51-56 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 122-126 26605715-3 2012 We find that in the first epitaxial water adlayer, water molecules that form strong hydrogen bonds with the oxygen on the mica surface show little motions, thereby solid-like, while those "bridging" water molecules on top of the first water adlayer exhibit "itinerant" behavior, thereby liquid-like. Water 51-56 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 122-126 15849248-1 2005 The results of extended (80-ns) molecular dynamics simulations of wild-type and YQR triple mutant of sperm whale deoxy myoglobin in water are reported and compared with the results of the simulation of the intermediate(s) obtained by photodissociation of CO in the wild-type protein. Water 132-137 myoglobin Physeter catodon 119-128 26605715-4 2012 Overall, the Born-Oppenheim molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations (based on the BLYP-D functional) show that the first water adlayer on mica exhibits a unique hybrid solid-liquid-like behavior with a very low diffusion coefficient at ambient conditions. Water 119-124 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 136-140 15849248-4 2005 In wild-type deoxy myoglobin, the passage between the distal pocket and the solvent is strictly correlated to the presence/absence of a water molecule that simultaneously interacts with the distal histidine side chain and the heme iron; conversely, in the photodissociated myoglobin, the connection with the bulk solvent is always open when CO is in the vicinity of the A pyrrole ring. Water 136-141 myoglobin Physeter catodon 19-28 15849248-4 2005 In wild-type deoxy myoglobin, the passage between the distal pocket and the solvent is strictly correlated to the presence/absence of a water molecule that simultaneously interacts with the distal histidine side chain and the heme iron; conversely, in the photodissociated myoglobin, the connection with the bulk solvent is always open when CO is in the vicinity of the A pyrrole ring. Water 136-141 myoglobin Physeter catodon 273-282 16476579-0 2006 Impaired pain sensation in mice lacking Aquaporin-1 water channels. Water 52-57 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 40-51 26605715-8 2012 Most importantly, the bilayer water adlayer on mica with the graphene coating becomes fully solid-like, the structure of which is the same as the bilayer slice of ice-Ih with a thickness of 7.4 A, consistent with the AFM measurement. Water 30-35 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 47-51 16476579-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a membrane water channel, is expressed in choroid plexus where it contributes to cerebrospinal fluid production. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 16476579-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), a membrane water channel, is expressed in choroid plexus where it contributes to cerebrospinal fluid production. Water 31-36 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 23037534-4 2012 Under the visible light illumination and a bias voltage below 1.2 V, the Mn-doped GaN photoelectrodes could drive the water splitting reaction for hydrogen generation. Water 118-123 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 82-85 16526652-4 2006 We predict that when the HO2 concentration is on the order of 10(8) molecules x cm(-3) at 298 K, that the number of HO2...H2O complexes is on the order of 10(7) molecules x cm(-3) and the number of HO2...(H2O)2 complexes is on the order of 10(6) molecules x cm(-3). Water 122-125 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 16526652-4 2006 We predict that when the HO2 concentration is on the order of 10(8) molecules x cm(-3) at 298 K, that the number of HO2...H2O complexes is on the order of 10(7) molecules x cm(-3) and the number of HO2...(H2O)2 complexes is on the order of 10(6) molecules x cm(-3). Water 122-125 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 16526652-4 2006 We predict that when the HO2 concentration is on the order of 10(8) molecules x cm(-3) at 298 K, that the number of HO2...H2O complexes is on the order of 10(7) molecules x cm(-3) and the number of HO2...(H2O)2 complexes is on the order of 10(6) molecules x cm(-3). Water 122-125 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 16526652-4 2006 We predict that when the HO2 concentration is on the order of 10(8) molecules x cm(-3) at 298 K, that the number of HO2...H2O complexes is on the order of 10(7) molecules x cm(-3) and the number of HO2...(H2O)2 complexes is on the order of 10(6) molecules x cm(-3). Water 205-208 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 16526652-4 2006 We predict that when the HO2 concentration is on the order of 10(8) molecules x cm(-3) at 298 K, that the number of HO2...H2O complexes is on the order of 10(7) molecules x cm(-3) and the number of HO2...(H2O)2 complexes is on the order of 10(6) molecules x cm(-3). Water 205-208 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 15718388-3 2005 In renal medulla, prostaglandins derived from cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) stimulate sodium and water excretion, and renal medullary COX-2 expression increases after mineralocorticoid administration. Water 92-97 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-62 16526652-4 2006 We predict that when the HO2 concentration is on the order of 10(8) molecules x cm(-3) at 298 K, that the number of HO2...H2O complexes is on the order of 10(7) molecules x cm(-3) and the number of HO2...(H2O)2 complexes is on the order of 10(6) molecules x cm(-3). Water 205-208 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 22674027-6 2012 In rats on normal-salt chow, the stimulation of renal medullary ET(B) receptor by ET(B) receptor agonist sarafotoxin 6c (S6c) causes an increase in water (3.6 +- 0.4 from baseline vs. 10.5 +- 1.3 mul/min following S6c infusion; P < 0.05) and sodium excretion (0.38 +- 0.06 vs. 1.23 +- 0.17 mumol/min; P < 0.05). Water 148-153 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 64-69 16526652-5 2006 Using the computed abundance of HO2...H2O, we predict that, at 298 K, the bimolecular rate constant for HO2...H2O + HO2 is about 10 times that for HO2 + HO2. Water 38-41 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 16526652-5 2006 Using the computed abundance of HO2...H2O, we predict that, at 298 K, the bimolecular rate constant for HO2...H2O + HO2 is about 10 times that for HO2 + HO2. Water 38-41 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 16526652-5 2006 Using the computed abundance of HO2...H2O, we predict that, at 298 K, the bimolecular rate constant for HO2...H2O + HO2 is about 10 times that for HO2 + HO2. Water 38-41 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 15718388-3 2005 In renal medulla, prostaglandins derived from cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) stimulate sodium and water excretion, and renal medullary COX-2 expression increases after mineralocorticoid administration. Water 92-97 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-69 22674027-6 2012 In rats on normal-salt chow, the stimulation of renal medullary ET(B) receptor by ET(B) receptor agonist sarafotoxin 6c (S6c) causes an increase in water (3.6 +- 0.4 from baseline vs. 10.5 +- 1.3 mul/min following S6c infusion; P < 0.05) and sodium excretion (0.38 +- 0.06 vs. 1.23 +- 0.17 mumol/min; P < 0.05). Water 148-153 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 82-87 16526652-5 2006 Using the computed abundance of HO2...H2O, we predict that, at 298 K, the bimolecular rate constant for HO2...H2O + HO2 is about 10 times that for HO2 + HO2. Water 38-41 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 16526652-5 2006 Using the computed abundance of HO2...H2O, we predict that, at 298 K, the bimolecular rate constant for HO2...H2O + HO2 is about 10 times that for HO2 + HO2. Water 38-41 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 22966077-3 2012 Insulin resistance may be diagnosed by feeding supplementary water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) and measuring blood glucose and insulin concentrations. Water 61-66 INS Equus caballus 0-7 16526652-5 2006 Using the computed abundance of HO2...H2O, we predict that, at 298 K, the bimolecular rate constant for HO2...H2O + HO2 is about 10 times that for HO2 + HO2. Water 110-113 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 16526652-5 2006 Using the computed abundance of HO2...H2O, we predict that, at 298 K, the bimolecular rate constant for HO2...H2O + HO2 is about 10 times that for HO2 + HO2. Water 110-113 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 16526652-5 2006 Using the computed abundance of HO2...H2O, we predict that, at 298 K, the bimolecular rate constant for HO2...H2O + HO2 is about 10 times that for HO2 + HO2. Water 110-113 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 16526652-5 2006 Using the computed abundance of HO2...H2O, we predict that, at 298 K, the bimolecular rate constant for HO2...H2O + HO2 is about 10 times that for HO2 + HO2. Water 110-113 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 16526652-5 2006 Using the computed abundance of HO2...H2O, we predict that, at 298 K, the bimolecular rate constant for HO2...H2O + HO2 is about 10 times that for HO2 + HO2. Water 110-113 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 16526692-7 2006 In the water-rich region the behavior of eta degrees(s), M", and alpha are more complex and reflect the presence of dispersed aggregates whose size increases with temperature and concentration. Water 7-12 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 41-44 15895215-5 2005 The proposed method combined with a partial-least-square (PLS) treatment was tested for quantitative analysis of mixtures of four PAH in a spiked drinking water. Water 155-160 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 130-133 16020282-14 2005 Only IL-4 production was clearly associated with reduced susceptibility to EAU. Water 75-78 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 5-9 22824424-7 2012 Chlorophyll a fluorescence analyses indicate a possible lack of intact Oxygen Evolving Complexes (OECs) in MSP antisense plants, which allow access to internal non-water electron donors (e.g., ascorbate and proline) and consequently increase the Photosystem II (PSII) activity of those plants. Water 164-169 oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 107-110 15896043-7 2005 The spectra of PPHA adsorbed at boehmite/water interfaces also showed changes generally consistent with our observations for SRFA sorbed on boehmite. Water 41-46 meprin A subunit alpha Homo sapiens 15-19 15896043-8 2005 These observations confirm that SRFA and PPHA are predominantly adsorbed at the boehmite/water interface in an outer-sphere fashion, with minor inner-sphere adsorption complexes being formed only under quite acidic conditions. Water 89-94 meprin A subunit alpha Homo sapiens 41-45 15896043-9 2005 They also suggest that the positively charged boehmite/water interface stabilizes SRFA and PPHA carboxyl functional groups against protonation at lower pH. Water 55-60 meprin A subunit alpha Homo sapiens 91-95 16506855-3 2006 PBP consumption significantly reduced oxidative stress in the mice peritoneal macrophages (MPM): Cellular lipid peroxide content decreased by up to 42%, the reduced glutathione levels increased by up to 53%, and paraoxonase 2 lactonase activity increased by up to 50%, as compared to MPM from E degrees mice that consumed only water. Water 327-332 dedicator of cyto-kinesis 3 Mus musculus 0-3 16507454-0 2006 The impact of diet and betel nut use on skin lesions associated with drinking-water arsenic in Pabna, Bangladesh. Water 78-83 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 22819841-3 2012 In contrast, exposure of cancer cells (such as HeLa and MCF7 cells) to H(2)O(2) increased CDK2 activity with no accompanying change in the PCNA level, leading to cell proliferation. Water 71-76 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 16685671-7 2006 In in-vitro experiments, when the clamp was opened and the pressure difference in the hemodialysis machine was set to 50 mmHg, water flow through SMA-SVAD reached 500 ml/min. Water 127-132 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 146-149 22717889-8 2012 The repulsion between OEG-SAMs was always observed independent of solution conditions [NaCl concentration (between 0 and 1 M) and pH (between 3 and 11)] and was not observed in solution mixed with ethanol, which disrupts the three-dimensional network of the water molecules. Water 258-263 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 26-30 16374623-0 2006 The effect of a tightly bound water molecule on scaffold diversity in the computer-aided de novo ligand design of CDK2 inhibitors. Water 30-35 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 19791408-0 2005 Kinetics of the gas phase HO2 self-reaction: effects of temperature, pressure, water and methanol vapours. Water 79-84 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 15887969-0 2005 Optimization of amide-based inhibitors of soluble epoxide hydrolase with improved water solubility. Water 82-87 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 42-67 16374623-1 2006 We have determined the effects that tightly bound water molecules have on the de novo design of cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK2) ligands. Water 50-55 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-121 22695145-1 2012 A novel configuration of microbial desalination cell (MDC) packed with ion-exchange resin (R-MDC) was proposed to enhance water desalination rate. Water 122-127 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 54-57 16374623-1 2006 We have determined the effects that tightly bound water molecules have on the de novo design of cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK2) ligands. Water 50-55 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 16374623-2 2006 In particular, we have analyzed the impact of a specific structural water molecule on the chemical diversity and binding mode of ligands generated through a de novo structure-based ligand generation method in the binding site of CDK2. Water 68-73 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 229-233 16484569-0 2006 In vitro interactions of water-soluble garlic components with human cytochromes p450. Water 25-30 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 80-84 15802103-2 2005 Studies suggest a causal relationship between sphincter of Oddi manometry (SOM) and acute pancreatitis, presumably due to water instillation in the ductal system. Water 122-127 grainyhead like transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 75-78 15802103-4 2005 This conclusion is based on two pieces of evidence: The first is lack of biologic plausibility: Biologic evidence is lacking to support the hypothesis that water instillation during SOM can induce acute pancreatitis. Water 156-161 grainyhead like transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 182-185 22695145-1 2012 A novel configuration of microbial desalination cell (MDC) packed with ion-exchange resin (R-MDC) was proposed to enhance water desalination rate. Water 122-127 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 93-96 22581383-0 2012 VACM-1/cul5 expression in vascular tissue in vivo is induced by water deprivation and its expression in vitro regulates aquaporin-1 concentrations. Water 64-69 cullin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 15702343-4 2005 When swimming at speeds from 1.0 to 1.4 m s(-1), eta(F) is about 0.5, power to overcome water resistance (active body drag x v) and power to give water kinetic energy increase from 50 to 100 W, and internal mechanical power from 10 to 30 W. In the same range of speeds E increases from 600 to 1,200 W and C from 600 to 800 J m(-1). Water 88-93 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 49-52 15702343-4 2005 When swimming at speeds from 1.0 to 1.4 m s(-1), eta(F) is about 0.5, power to overcome water resistance (active body drag x v) and power to give water kinetic energy increase from 50 to 100 W, and internal mechanical power from 10 to 30 W. In the same range of speeds E increases from 600 to 1,200 W and C from 600 to 800 J m(-1). Water 146-151 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 49-52 16293370-1 2006 The expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) protein, a water channel, in the choroid plexus epithelium was examined in the rat to determine the role of AQP1 in the pathophysiology of systemic hyponatremia. Water 48-53 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-29 16293370-1 2006 The expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) protein, a water channel, in the choroid plexus epithelium was examined in the rat to determine the role of AQP1 in the pathophysiology of systemic hyponatremia. Water 48-53 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 22581383-0 2012 VACM-1/cul5 expression in vascular tissue in vivo is induced by water deprivation and its expression in vitro regulates aquaporin-1 concentrations. Water 64-69 cullin 5 Rattus norvegicus 7-11 16293370-7 2006 These findings suggest that AQP1-mediated excessive water influx into the brain through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier during systemic hyponatremia may elevate the intracranial pressure and result in the apoptotic brain cell death. Water 52-57 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 22581383-7 2012 To test the hypothesis that VACM-1/cul5 may be regulated by conditions that compromise water homeostasis in vivo, we determined if 24 h of water deprivation affects VACM-1/cul5 levels or the effect of VACM-1/cul5 on AQP1. Water 87-92 cullin 5 Rattus norvegicus 28-34 16013451-3 2005 Regular oscillatory patterns of oxygen consumption with period lengths characteristic of those observed for rates of NADH oxidation by ECTO-NOX proteins were observed to provide evidence for transfer of protons and electrons to reduce oxygen to water. Water 245-250 tripartite motif containing 33 Homo sapiens 135-139 16686191-1 2006 PBS, a new kind of biodegradable polymers (BDPs), was used as carbon source and biofilm carrier to remove nitrate from drinking water. Water 128-133 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 22581383-8 2012 VACM-1 mRNA and protein levels were significantly higher in rat mesenteric arteries, skeletal muscle and the heart ventricle but not in the heart atrium from 24-h water-deprived rats when compared to the controls. Water 163-168 cullin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 22581383-9 2012 Interestingly, 24 h of water deprivation increased modification of VACM-1 by an ubiquitin-like protein, Nedd8, essential for cullin-dependent E3 ligase activity. Water 23-28 cullin 5 Rattus norvegicus 67-73 22641337-0 2012 Water extract of Hedyotis Diffusa Willd suppresses proliferation of human HepG2 cells and potentiates the anticancer efficacy of low-dose 5-fluorouracil by inhibiting the CDK2-E2F1 pathway. Water 0-5 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 195-199 16282638-2 2006 Triacylglycerol hydrolase (TGH) hydrolyzes insoluble carboxylic esters at lipid/water interfaces, although the mechanism by which the enzyme adsorbs to lipid droplets is unclear. Water 80-85 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-25 16282638-2 2006 Triacylglycerol hydrolase (TGH) hydrolyzes insoluble carboxylic esters at lipid/water interfaces, although the mechanism by which the enzyme adsorbs to lipid droplets is unclear. Water 80-85 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 16404618-2 2006 Ang II and the AT1 receptor play a critical role in the cell-signaling process responsible for the actions of renin-angiotensin system in the regulation of blood pressure, water-electrolyte homeostasis and cell growth. Water 172-177 renin Rattus norvegicus 110-115 15808908-4 2005 In water, 26RFa exhibits mainly a random coil conformation although the presence of a nascent helix was detected between residues 6 and 15. Water 3-8 pyroglutamylated RFamide peptide Homo sapiens 10-15 15782373-0 2005 Stable, water-soluble Pta-based Ru-Ag organometallic polymers. Water 8-13 pre T cell antigen receptor alpha Homo sapiens 22-25 22712723-3 2012 In the following, the electrospun (ES) nanofibers of PF-b-PNIPAAm-b-PNMA were prepared in pure water using a single-capillary spinneret. Water 95-100 keratin 75 Homo sapiens 53-57 16250007-9 2006 Microinjection of E-cadherin dsRNA has resulted only 22% blastocyst rate compared to 38%-40% in water injected and uninjected controls. Water 96-101 cadherin 1 Bos taurus 18-28 22809229-0 2012 Pharmacological modulation of histone demethylase activity by a small molecule isolated from subcritical water extracts of Sasa senanensis leaves prolongs the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster. Water 105-110 Suppressor of variegation 3-3 Drosophila melanogaster 30-49 16432219-0 2006 Water and ligand entry in myoglobin: assessing the speed and extent of heme pocket hydration after CO photodissociation. Water 0-5 myoglobin Physeter catodon 26-35 16432219-7 2006 The second-order rate constants for CO and H(2)O entry into the empty distal pocket of myoglobin are markedly different, 8 x 10(7) and 2 x 10(5) M(-1).s(-1), respectively, suggesting that hydrophobic partitioning of the apolar gas from the aqueous phase into the relatively apolar protein interior lowers the free energy barrier for CO entry. Water 43-48 myoglobin Physeter catodon 87-96 15829221-11 2005 The brain water content and BBB permeability of G-CSF-treated group decreased in the lesioned hemispheres compared with those of ICH-only group. Water 10-15 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 48-53 16293618-7 2006 These results indicate that Shank2 is a novel NHE3 interacting protein that is involved in the fine regulation of transepithelial salt and water transport through affecting NHE3 expression and activity. Water 139-144 SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 2 Homo sapiens 28-34 22525098-0 2012 Catalytic mechanism of human UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase: in situ proton NMR studies reveal that the C-5 hydrogen of UDP-glucose is not exchanged with bulk water during the enzymatic reaction. Water 156-161 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 29-56 15755159-2 2005 TpRu(PPh3)(CH3CN)2 PF6 (10 mol %) catalyst effected the nucleophilic addition of water, alcohols, aniline, acetylacetone, pyrroles, and dimethyl malonate to unfunctionalized enediynes under suitable conditions (100 degrees C, 12-24 h) and gave functionalized benzene products in good yields. Water 81-86 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 19-22 16391762-1 2006 Modelling of the first step of the deacylation reaction of benzylpenicillin in the E. coli TEM1 beta-lactamase (with B3LYP/6-31G + (d)//AM1-CHARMM22 quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics methods) shows that a mechanism in which Glu166 acts as the base to deprotonate a conserved water molecule is both energetically and structurally consistent with experimental data; the results may assist the design of new antibiotics and beta-lactamase inhibitors. Water 279-284 TEM-1 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 91-110 22609249-2 2012 Classically, it binds to its intracellular mineralocorticoid receptor to induce expression of proteins influencing the reabsorption of sodium and water in the distal nephron. Water 146-151 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 43-69 16390183-1 2006 This paper describes a pilot process for obtaining protein isolates from white lupin seed with improved water solubility and technofunctional properties as well as reduced thermal damage. Water 104-109 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 79-84 15751989-4 2005 The calculated redox potentials for the dimer Chla (P(D1/D2)) and accessory Chla (Chl(D1/D2)) were 1.11-1.30 V relative to the normal hydrogen electrode at pH 7, which is high enough for water oxidation. Water 187-192 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 15751989-4 2005 The calculated redox potentials for the dimer Chla (P(D1/D2)) and accessory Chla (Chl(D1/D2)) were 1.11-1.30 V relative to the normal hydrogen electrode at pH 7, which is high enough for water oxidation. Water 187-192 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 22314869-4 2012 This new probe, 2SBPO-Casp, was synthesized by coupling a water-soluble Nile Blue derivative (2SBPO) to an aspartic acid residue. Water 58-63 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 15735342-9 2005 The hCyPJ structure shows a conserved water molecule close to His43 and Gln52 which appears to support the solvent-assisted mechanism. Water 38-43 peptidylprolyl isomerase like 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 16118390-3 2006 In contrast, the AS-/- mice have low blood pressure, abnormal electrolyte homeostasis (increased plasma concentrations of K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ and decreased concentrations of HCO3(-) and Cl- but no difference in the plasma Na+ level), and disturbances in water metabolism (higher urine output, decreased urine osmolality, and impaired urine concentrating and diluting ability). Water 253-258 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 17-19 16354161-1 2006 BACKGROUND INFORMATION: We have previously showed that: (i) cholangiocytes contain AQP1 (aquaporin 1) water channels sequestered in intracellular vesicles; and (ii) upon stimulation with choleretic agonists such as secretin or dibutyryl-cAMP (dbcAMP), the AQP1 vesicles move via microtubules to the apical cholangiocyte membrane to facilitate osmotically driven, passive water movement (i.e. ductal bile secretion). Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 22582115-1 2012 Prostasin is a membrane-anchored protease expressed in airway epithelium, where it stimulates salt and water uptake by cleaving the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC). Water 103-108 serine protease 8 Homo sapiens 0-9 16354161-1 2006 BACKGROUND INFORMATION: We have previously showed that: (i) cholangiocytes contain AQP1 (aquaporin 1) water channels sequestered in intracellular vesicles; and (ii) upon stimulation with choleretic agonists such as secretin or dibutyryl-cAMP (dbcAMP), the AQP1 vesicles move via microtubules to the apical cholangiocyte membrane to facilitate osmotically driven, passive water movement (i.e. ductal bile secretion). Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-100 16354161-1 2006 BACKGROUND INFORMATION: We have previously showed that: (i) cholangiocytes contain AQP1 (aquaporin 1) water channels sequestered in intracellular vesicles; and (ii) upon stimulation with choleretic agonists such as secretin or dibutyryl-cAMP (dbcAMP), the AQP1 vesicles move via microtubules to the apical cholangiocyte membrane to facilitate osmotically driven, passive water movement (i.e. ductal bile secretion). Water 102-107 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 256-260 16319186-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the principal water-transporting protein in cell plasma membranes in kidney proximal tubule, where it facilitates transepithelial water transport. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 16319186-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the principal water-transporting protein in cell plasma membranes in kidney proximal tubule, where it facilitates transepithelial water transport. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 16319186-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the principal water-transporting protein in cell plasma membranes in kidney proximal tubule, where it facilitates transepithelial water transport. Water 152-157 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 16319186-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the principal water-transporting protein in cell plasma membranes in kidney proximal tubule, where it facilitates transepithelial water transport. Water 152-157 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 16319186-4 2006 Cell cultures from AQP1 null mice were indistinguishable from those of wild-type mice in their appearance, growth/proliferation, and adhesiveness, although, as expected, they had reduced plasma membrane water permeability. Water 203-208 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 19-23 16319186-7 2006 Adenoviral-mediated expression of AQP1 in the AQP1-deficient cells, which increased their water permeability to that of wild-type cells, corrected their migration defect. Water 90-95 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 34-38 16319186-7 2006 Adenoviral-mediated expression of AQP1 in the AQP1-deficient cells, which increased their water permeability to that of wild-type cells, corrected their migration defect. Water 90-95 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 46-50 16737633-13 2006 A primary and single booster immunisation of ewes with a BMP15 peptide in a water-based adjuvant has led to 19-40% increases in lambs born per ewe lambing. Water 76-81 bone morphogenetic protein 15 Ovis aries 57-62 16126234-0 2005 The stable aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist potency of United Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS) offshore produced water effluents. Water 114-119 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 11-36 16126234-1 2005 The in vitro aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist potency of offshore produced water effluents, collected from the United Kingdom Continental Shelf, was determined using the dioxin responsive (DR)-chemically activated luciferase expression (CALUX) assay. Water 82-87 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 13-38 16126234-1 2005 The in vitro aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist potency of offshore produced water effluents, collected from the United Kingdom Continental Shelf, was determined using the dioxin responsive (DR)-chemically activated luciferase expression (CALUX) assay. Water 82-87 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 40-43 16421349-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: High water consumption has been proposed as an aid to weight control and as a means of reducing the energy density of the diet. Water 16-21 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 58-61 16386429-0 2005 Response of ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes and ascorbate regeneration system to abiotic stresses in Cucumis sativus L. Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) isoenzymes, distributing in at least four distinct cell compartments, the chloroplastic stroma (sAPX) and thylakoid membrane (tAPX), microbody (mAPX) and cytosol (cAPX), catalyze the reduction of H(2)O(2) to water by using ascorbic acid (AsA) as specific electron donor. Water 355-360 shroom family member 1 Mus musculus 142-145 16285745-9 2005 that DcrA would act as a redox and/or oxygen sensor, in which the ligand exchange between water and an endogenous amino acid is a trigger for signal transduction. Water 90-95 dcrA Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough 5-9 16115872-6 2005 Tyr(105) is identified as playing a key role in GTP ring opening; it is hydrogen-bonded to the zinc-activated water molecule, the latter being positioned for nucleophilic attack on the guanine C-8 atom. Water 110-115 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 193-196 16217780-2 2005 That parameter is the proton magnetization exchange time (tau(MEX)) between water and the proteins. Water 76-81 zinc finger SWIM-type containing 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 16277471-1 2005 We report a robust procedure for preparing superhydrophobic hybrid films on which the advancing contact angle for water is about 165 degrees and the roll-off angle of a 10-muL water droplet is 3 +/- 1 degrees . Water 176-181 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 172-175 16354009-2 2005 Insulin-loaded PLGA microspheres were prepared by water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion (batch A) and solid-in-oil-in-water emulsion (batch B) methods. Water 50-55 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-7 16354009-2 2005 Insulin-loaded PLGA microspheres were prepared by water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion (batch A) and solid-in-oil-in-water emulsion (batch B) methods. Water 66-71 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-7 16221847-3 2005 To address these questions, we mapped the expression of Arc/Arg 3.1 mRNA, a neuronal activity marker, in memory retention at multiple rostrocaudal levels of the dentate gyrus, CA3, CA1, subiculum, and lateral and medial entorhinal cortices after a platform search in a water-maze spatial task at 24 h and 1 month compared with swim and naive controls. Water 269-274 activity regulated cytoskeleton associated protein Homo sapiens 56-67 16853442-5 2005 At the interface, the OMI+ cations retain direct contacts with the bulk IL, whereas the more hydrophilic PF6(-) anions gradually dilute in the local water micro-environment and are thus isolated from the "bulk" IL. Water 149-154 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 105-108 16853442-7 2005 With the [BMI][PF6] liquid, the system gradually evolves from an IL-rich to a water-rich medium, leading to an ill-defined interfacial domain with high intersolvent mixing. Water 78-83 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 15-18 15928212-6 2005 CD ET(A) KO mice had a modestly enhanced ability to excrete an acute, but not a chronic, water load. Water 89-94 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 3-8 16172673-1 2005 Ranging from the oxidative conversion of water to O(2) to the elegant hydroxylation of olefins and to oxidative dehydrogenation of alcohols Ru-mediated oxidations are finding increasing application due to the unique properties of this extremely versatile transition metal, whose oxidation state can vary from -II to +VIII. Water 41-46 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 317-321 15927196-4 2005 The dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) method was used to simulate the adsorption of SDBS and OAS at the oil/water interface. Water 110-115 SPARC related modular calcium binding 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 16171326-0 2005 In deuterated water the unspecific adsorption of proteins is significantly slowed down: results of an SPR study using model organic surfaces. Water 14-19 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 102-105 16171358-2 2005 The fullerene-containing SAMs were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and water contact angle measurements. Water 74-79 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 25-29 16149817-1 2005 [reaction: see text] The title reactions, in 44 wt % ethanol-water at 25.0 degrees C, exhibit slightly curved Bronsted-type plots (log kN versus pKa of amines) with slopes beta1 = 0.1-0.44 (at high pKa) and beta2 ca. Water 61-66 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 207-212 16834200-1 2005 The mechanism of the formation of supercooled ternary H(2)SO(4)/H(2)O/HNO(3) solution (STS) droplets in the polar winter stratosphere, i.e., the uptake of nitric acid and water onto background sulfate aerosols at T < 195 K, was successfully mimicked during a simulation experiment at the large coolable aerosol chamber AIDA of Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe. Water 64-69 axin interactor, dorsalization associated Homo sapiens 322-326 16255374-9 2005 On the other hand, the brain specific CYP46A1 enzyme is responsible for the degradation of cholesterol into a water soluble metabolite, called 24S-OH cholesterol. Water 110-115 cytochrome P450 family 46 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 38-45 16178617-1 2005 Atomic force microscopy operating in noncontact electrostatic force mode was used to study the interaction of water with films of alkylamines and alkylsilanes on mica. Water 110-115 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 162-166 16142583-3 2005 Previous studies had shown that the level of vimentin transcript was inhibited in rat embryonic heart after maternal exposure to TCE via drinking water. Water 146-151 vimentin Rattus norvegicus 45-53 15664623-3 2005 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes catalyze the breakdown of superoxide into hydrogen peroxide and water and are therefore central regulators of ROS levels. Water 99-104 Superoxide dismutase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 0-20 15664623-3 2005 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes catalyze the breakdown of superoxide into hydrogen peroxide and water and are therefore central regulators of ROS levels. Water 99-104 Superoxide dismutase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 22-25 15889427-4 2005 Among the different methods of modifying mica surface with APTES, the water solution modifying method appears to get the best results. Water 70-75 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 41-45 15824532-6 2005 The results suggest that CSR/CSA in CHF can be treated with CPAP set at a lower pressure than the conventional method, and that CPAP at 5-8 cm H2O is often effective in eliminating CSR/CSA, improving sleep quality, and presumably maintaining cardiac function. Water 143-146 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 185-188 16833417-3 2005 In excess chlorite concentrations the reaction stoichiometry involves the complete desulfurization of PTU to yield a urea residue and sulfate: 2ClO2- + PhN(H)CSNH2 + H2O --> SO4(2-) + PhN(H)CONH2 + 2Cl- + 2H+. Water 166-169 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 16833417-3 2005 In excess chlorite concentrations the reaction stoichiometry involves the complete desulfurization of PTU to yield a urea residue and sulfate: 2ClO2- + PhN(H)CSNH2 + H2O --> SO4(2-) + PhN(H)CONH2 + 2Cl- + 2H+. Water 166-169 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 15589539-5 2005 The correlation between the structure of water in the vicinity of zwitterionic telomers and the resistance of the zwitterionic telomer SAMs against the nonspecific adsorption of proteins was discussed. Water 41-46 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 135-139 15683235-6 2005 On the basis of our computational results as well as previously published kinetic data, we propose that the product-inhibited form of MnSOD is best described as a side-on peroxo-Mn3+ adduct possessing an axial H2O ligand. Water 210-213 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 15659221-6 2005 Also, H(2)O(2) induced serine (Ser)-727 phosphorylation of Stat1 but not Stat3. Water 6-11 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 15699573-2 2005 Addition of H(2)O(2) to endothelial cells decreased GFRP mRNA levels, in contrast to the increase of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) content and GTPCH mRNA levels. Water 12-17 GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulator Homo sapiens 52-56 15629568-0 2005 Thermal decomposition kinetics of the Pb0.25Ba0.75(TNR).H2O complex. Water 56-59 tenascin R Homo sapiens 51-54 15455189-5 2005 The introduction of the different groups induces a well-balanced stepwise-like lipo-hydrophilic character (-0.2 < log D(oct./water) < +1.1). Water 128-133 plexin A2 Mus musculus 123-126 15567301-1 2005 The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate and mechanism of conversion of two water-soluble prodrugs of cyclosporine A (CsA) intended for topical delivery to the eye. Water 82-87 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 124-127 22062649-3 2005 Fat level affected water activity, colour, total viable and lactic acid bacteria counts of the sausages. Water 19-24 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 15770929-15 2005 RESULTS: Estimating the UFSP from the sodium-associated water transport according to the method by La Milia et al. Water 56-61 UFM1 specific peptidase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 24-28 15717837-3 2005 COX-2 blockade was achieved with NS-398 (1 mg x kg(-1).day(-1) in drinking water). Water 75-80 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 15526270-12 2004 Inhibition studies using the monoclonal anti-CD14 antibody biG14, which is known to suppress binding of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to CD14 via binding CD14 itself, revealed that free endotoxin was indeed the major inducer of proinflammatory cytokines in the river-water samples. Water 262-267 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 45-49 15564445-0 2004 Prevention of spontaneous and experimentally induced diabetes in mice with zinc sulfate-enriched drinking water is associated with activation and reduction of NF-kappa B and AP-1 in islets, respectively. Water 106-111 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 174-178 15742712-7 2004 Basement water sources are substantial predictors of indoor total fungi, MIF, and Aspergillus/Penicillium spp. Water 9-14 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 106-109 15538275-12 2004 CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that COX-2 mediated prostaglandin has an important role in the down-regulation of AQP-2 water channel level in the medullary collecting duct cells after ureteral obstruction. Water 124-129 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 15504510-1 2004 The Oslo municipal Water and Sewage Works (VAV) intends to improve the water quality in the Alna watercourse, in particular, with regards to the biological diversity. Water 71-76 vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 16094474-2 2005 Reaction of [Re(H(2)O)(3)(CO)(3)](+)(1) with L-ser yields the complex [Re(L-ser)(2)(CO)(3)](L-2). Water 16-21 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 92-95 16085137-2 2005 Tissue specimens including liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs, heart and tumor were separately homogenized in bovine serum albumin (BSA, 40 g/l) in water. Water 143-148 albumin Mus musculus 112-125 16210785-4 2005 Activity assay of caspases revealed that caspase-3, -8 and -9 were activated 2 h after exposure to H(2)O(2), whereas in irradiated cells caspase-3 and -9 activation occurred 4 h after exposure but increased caspase-8 activation was not observed. Water 99-104 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 18-26 21744056-2 2012 This form of hypertension has been commonly thought to be mediated by excess sodium and water reabsorption by the renal mineralocorticoid receptor. Water 88-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 120-146 15802372-2 2005 In recent years, evidence has been provided for an important role of MR not only in the regulation of sodium and water homeostasis but also in cardiovascular function, neuronal fate, and adipocyte differentiation. Water 113-118 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 69-71 15549791-3 2004 The reduction of three aromatic ketones, acetophenone (AF), 4-methoxyacetophenone (MAF), and 3-chloroacetophenone (CAF), by NaBH(4) was followed by UV-vis spectroscopy in reverse micellar systems of water/AOT/isooctane at 25.0 degrees C (AOT is sodium 1,4-bis-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate). Water 199-204 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 115-118 15549792-3 2004 Kinetics of the reduction of 3-chloroacetophenone (CAF) with sodium borohydride (NaBH(4)) were followed by UV-vis spectroscopy at 27.0 degrees C in different reverse micellar media, toluene/BHDC/water and toluene/AOT/water, and compared with results in an isooctane/AOT/water reverse micellar system. Water 195-200 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 51-54 15549792-3 2004 Kinetics of the reduction of 3-chloroacetophenone (CAF) with sodium borohydride (NaBH(4)) were followed by UV-vis spectroscopy at 27.0 degrees C in different reverse micellar media, toluene/BHDC/water and toluene/AOT/water, and compared with results in an isooctane/AOT/water reverse micellar system. Water 217-222 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 51-54 22584602-4 2012 Upon dehydration, the BET surface area of 1 is enhanced to a value of 463 +- 36 m(2) g(-1) due to removal of coordinated water molecule. Water 121-126 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 22-25 15543290-0 2004 Synthesis of Ag2S quantum dots in water-in-CO2 microemulsions. Water 34-39 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 15498604-5 2004 The P. amarus derived preparations blocked the interaction of HIV-1 gp120 with its primary cellular receptor CD4 at 50% inhibitory concentrations of 2.65 (water/alcohol extract) to 0.48 microg/ml (geraniin). Water 155-160 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 68-73 16089435-0 2005 Computational study of phosphatase activity in soluble epoxide hydrolase: high efficiency through a water bridge mediated proton shuttle. Water 100-105 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 47-72 16229609-4 2005 We also found that the differences in size and hydration energy of Mg2+ and Na+ ions have strong implications for the structure and the internal energy of interlayer water. Water 166-171 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 67-70 22645333-6 2012 Interestingly, the inflorescence stems of ait1/nrt1.2 had a lower surface temperature than those of the WT because of excess water loss from open stomata. Water 125-130 nicotinamide riboside transporter Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-51 16122330-6 2005 Continuum calculations using the water model demonstrate that, unlike single shock compression, multiple shock compression results in pressure-temperature conditions where the ice VIII phase is thermodynamically favored over the liquid phase. Water 33-38 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 180-184 16121712-4 2005 Animal groups were pretreated with aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) blockers or water deprived to enhance the expression of AQP-1 water channels. Water 67-72 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 111-116 16121712-4 2005 Animal groups were pretreated with aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) blockers or water deprived to enhance the expression of AQP-1 water channels. Water 117-122 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 111-116 22671585-8 2012 In kidney proximal tubules, claudin-2, claudin-10, and claudin-17 allow for paracellular reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and water. Water 127-132 claudin 17 Homo sapiens 55-65 16079275-6 2005 AQPs facilitate cell migration, as manifested by reduced tumor angiogenesis in AQP1-knockout mice, by a mechanism that might involve facilitated water transport in lamellipodia of migrating cells. Water 145-150 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 79-83 15711020-6 2004 Glo-bal ischemia with or without reperfusion increased cerebral water and lactate, but decreased ATP. Water 64-69 gulonolactone (L-) oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 23894954-5 2012 After the closure, during the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene the collision of the DAC caused an uplift of the seafloor, where water depth of 2 300m became shallow waters of less than 40m depth. Water 131-136 arylacetamide deacetylase Homo sapiens 87-90 15799222-1 2004 Insulin-loaded poly(lactide) (PLA) microparticles were successfully prepared by 6% w/v PLA in the organic phase, 10% w/v PVP and varied types of 5%w/v electrolytes in the continuous phase, by using a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion/ solvent extraction technique. Water 200-205 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-7 15799222-1 2004 Insulin-loaded poly(lactide) (PLA) microparticles were successfully prepared by 6% w/v PLA in the organic phase, 10% w/v PVP and varied types of 5%w/v electrolytes in the continuous phase, by using a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion/ solvent extraction technique. Water 216-221 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-7 16051393-7 2005 Tracer tests indicate that hydraulic performance deteriorated: the flow distribution was heterogeneous and under the influence of interfacial cementation a large portion of water was diverted around the Fe0 and transported outside the PRB. Water 173-178 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 235-238 22612103-1 2012 The orientational relaxation dynamics of water confined between mica surfaces is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. Water 41-46 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 64-68 15292263-12 2004 Thus, the Rap.RapGAP catalytic machinery compensates for the absence of a cis-Gln by a trans-Asn and for the catalytic Arg by inducing a different GTP conformation that is more prone to be attacked by a water molecule. Water 203-208 RAP1 GTPase activating protein Homo sapiens 14-20 16014423-7 2005 Mice given LF or LPO showed a significantly lower lung consolidation score on day 6 after infection compared with the control mice that were given water instead. Water 147-152 lactoperoxidase Mus musculus 17-20 22612103-2 2012 The study illustrates the wide heterogeneity that exists in the dynamics of water adjacent to a strongly hydrophilic surface such as mica. Water 76-81 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 133-137 22612103-4 2012 A 10-fold increase in the survival times is observed for water directly in contact with the mica surface and a non-monotonic variation in the survival times is observed moving away from the mica surface to the bulk-like interior. Water 57-62 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 92-96 22612103-9 2012 Unlike previously observed jump dynamics in bulk water and other surfaces, jump events in the mica contact layer occur between hydrogen bonds formed by the water molecule and acceptor oxygens on the mica surface. Water 49-54 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 94-98 15982471-6 2005 An increase in the ultrasound velocity correlated with the volumetric water loss in the tissue was observed when other tissue components (proteins, fat) remained constant. Water 70-75 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 22612103-9 2012 Unlike previously observed jump dynamics in bulk water and other surfaces, jump events in the mica contact layer occur between hydrogen bonds formed by the water molecule and acceptor oxygens on the mica surface. Water 49-54 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 199-203 15476389-11 2004 In simulations beginning with the "PrP(Sc)-like" structure (derived from PrP(C) simulated at low pH in pure water) in 1 M TMAO, similar structural reorganization at the N-terminus occurred, disrupting the extended sheet. Water 108-113 prion protein Mus musculus 35-38 15476389-11 2004 In simulations beginning with the "PrP(Sc)-like" structure (derived from PrP(C) simulated at low pH in pure water) in 1 M TMAO, similar structural reorganization at the N-terminus occurred, disrupting the extended sheet. Water 108-113 prion protein Mus musculus 73-76 22612103-9 2012 Unlike previously observed jump dynamics in bulk water and other surfaces, jump events in the mica contact layer occur between hydrogen bonds formed by the water molecule and acceptor oxygens on the mica surface. Water 156-161 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 94-98 16833996-0 2005 Formation of nitric acid in the gas-phase HO2 + NO reaction: effects of temperature and water vapor. Water 88-93 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 22612103-9 2012 Unlike previously observed jump dynamics in bulk water and other surfaces, jump events in the mica contact layer occur between hydrogen bonds formed by the water molecule and acceptor oxygens on the mica surface. Water 156-161 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 199-203 22695858-0 2012 Suppressive effects of electrochemically reduced water on matrix metalloproteinase-2 activities and in vitro invasion of human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells. Water 49-54 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 58-84 16852665-1 2005 Modes of adsorption of water dimer on H-ZSM-5 and H-Faujasite (H-FAU) zeolites have been investigated by a quantum embedded cluster approach, using the hybrid B3LYP density functional theory. Water 23-28 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 65-68 15205186-4 2004 In the present study, we have identified an aquaporin (AQP) 2 homolog water channel in the medullary cones of Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix (qAQP2), by RT-PCR-based cloning techniques. Water 70-75 aquaporin-2 Coturnix japonica 55-61 15713911-1 2005 Aquaporin-1 is the major protein responsible for transport of water across the epithelia of the proximal tubule and thin descending limbs. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 21713492-3 2012 In this research, three key contaminants including suspended solid, hardness as well as COD have been considered to analyze the water network. Water 128-133 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 88-91 15936193-0 2005 Water soluble prodrug of a COX-2 selective inhibitor suitable for intravenous administration in models of cerebral ischemia. Water 0-5 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 27-32 15936193-1 2005 A water soluble choline prodrug (17) of a COX-2 selective inhibitor (16) suitable for intravenous dosing in models of cerebral ischemia has been developed. Water 2-7 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 42-47 22361023-2 2012 The glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed in astrocytes, and along with the inwardly-rectifying K(+) channel K(ir)4.1 is thought to underlie the reuptake of H(2)O and K(+) into glial cells during neural activity. Water 10-15 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 123-131 15957033-1 2005 Palladium acetate immobilized on reversed phase amorphous silica gel with the aid of an ionic liquid, [bmim]PF6, was highly efficient in the promotion of the Mizoroki-Heck reaction in pure water without a ligand up to the sixth re-use, in 95% average yield with TON and TOF 1,600,000 and 71,000 (h(-1)), respectively. Water 189-194 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 108-111 15322894-0 2004 Bounded water kinetic model of beta-galactosidase in reverse micelles. Water 8-13 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 31-49 15454455-3 2004 Second, at pH 1.5, the water-exposed tyrosine of either thermally or chemically unfolded UBQ decays as a sum of two exponentials. Water 23-28 ubiquitin Bos taurus 89-92 22361023-2 2012 The glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed in astrocytes, and along with the inwardly-rectifying K(+) channel K(ir)4.1 is thought to underlie the reuptake of H(2)O and K(+) into glial cells during neural activity. Water 171-176 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 123-131 22210893-4 2012 Previously, water-insoluble ceramides were shown to change alternative splicing and decrease SR-protein phosphorylation by activating protein phosphatase-1 (PP1). Water 12-17 RNA binding protein with serine rich domain 1 Homo sapiens 93-103 15351689-4 2004 We used both unmodified zebrafish embryos and those with water channels (aquaporin-3 or AQP3) inserted into their membranes to increase permeability to water and cryoprotectants, examined at 100% epiboly to the 6-somite stage. Water 57-62 aquaporin 3a Danio rerio 73-84 15896947-5 2005 The in situ BAM and ex situ AFM observations demonstrate that the dispersion of PLG at air/water interface becomes good when it mixes with the two cationic surfactants, whereas quite poor due to the phase separation when it mixes with the nonionic amphiphilic molecule. Water 91-96 plasminogen Homo sapiens 80-83 15896947-6 2005 Based on these results we conclude that the cationic surfactants can affect the conformation change of PLG at air/water interface and figure a well miscibility with polymer whereas the nonionic amphiphilic molecule presents poor miscibility. Water 114-119 plasminogen Homo sapiens 103-106 22381655-7 2012 Overexpression of TaEXPB23 in tobacco (tabacum) conferred tolerance to salt stress by enhancing water retention ability (WRA) and decreasing osmotic potential (OP). Water 96-101 EXPB23 Triticum aestivum 18-26 15635659-1 2005 The peptide hormones guanylin and uroguanylin are ligands of the intestinal guanylyl cyclase-C (GC-C) that is involved in the regulation of epithelial water and electrolyte transport. Water 151-156 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 76-94 15635659-1 2005 The peptide hormones guanylin and uroguanylin are ligands of the intestinal guanylyl cyclase-C (GC-C) that is involved in the regulation of epithelial water and electrolyte transport. Water 151-156 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 96-100 15351655-1 2004 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0), previously known as major intrinsic protein (MIP), is the only water pore protein expressed in lens fiber cells. Water 83-88 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 0-11 15351655-1 2004 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0), previously known as major intrinsic protein (MIP), is the only water pore protein expressed in lens fiber cells. Water 83-88 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 13-17 15351655-1 2004 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0), previously known as major intrinsic protein (MIP), is the only water pore protein expressed in lens fiber cells. Water 83-88 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 40-63 15351655-1 2004 Aquaporin-0 (AQP0), previously known as major intrinsic protein (MIP), is the only water pore protein expressed in lens fiber cells. Water 83-88 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 65-68 15351655-8 2004 This change of function of AQP0 from a water pore in the cortex to an adhesion molecule in the lens core constitutes another manifestation of the gene sharing concept originally proposed on the basis of the dual function of crystallins. Water 39-44 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Ovis aries 27-31 16833643-0 2005 Water dependence of the HO2 self reaction: kinetics of the HO2-H2O complex. Water 0-5 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 16833643-0 2005 Water dependence of the HO2 self reaction: kinetics of the HO2-H2O complex. Water 0-5 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 59-62 22455998-0 2012 Optimization of methods for quantification of rCBF using high-resolution [15O]H2O PET images. Water 78-81 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 46-50 16833643-0 2005 Water dependence of the HO2 self reaction: kinetics of the HO2-H2O complex. Water 63-66 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 16833643-0 2005 Water dependence of the HO2 self reaction: kinetics of the HO2-H2O complex. Water 63-66 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 59-62 16833643-1 2005 Transient absorption spectra and decay profiles of HO2 have been measured using cw near-IR two-tone frequency modulation absorption spectroscopy at 297 K and 50 Torr in diluent of N2 in the presence of water. Water 202-207 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 77-82 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 77-82 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 77-82 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 77-82 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 77-82 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 77-82 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 131-134 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 131-134 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 131-134 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 15366919-2 2004 Upon complexation with the chiral C(60)-bisadducts, only the trans-3 bisadduct exhibited the characteristic induced circular dichroism (ICD) in the UV-visible region of the polymer backbone in dimethyl sulfoxide-water mixtures due to the predominantly one-handed helix formation of poly-1, while the trans-2 and cis-3 bisadducts induced almost no apparent CD in the same region. Water 212-217 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 312-317 15360238-3 2004 When compared to the results obtained in dry [BMI][PF6], the present results reveal the importance of water. Water 102-107 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 51-54 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 131-134 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 22455998-1 2012 This study aimed to derive accurate estimates of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) from noisy dynamic [15O]H2O PET images acquired on the high-resolution research tomograph, while retaining as much as possible the high spatial resolution of this brain scanner (2-3 mm) in parametric maps of rCBF. Water 109-112 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 79-83 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 131-134 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 131-134 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 150-153 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 15360286-3 2004 UV irradiation of the photosensitive surface of poly(NSP-co-MMA)-coated glass plates decreased the water contact angles (11 +/- 1 degrees ) and increased diameter of a water drop relative to the unexposed surface. Water 99-104 reticulon 1 Mus musculus 53-56 21562725-1 2012 Intramyocardial fat can be observed in different pathologic processes including arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) and in old myocardial infarction (OMI) In SSFP images, fat is hyperintense and surrounded by a black boundary, called "Indian Ink" artifact that is generated when fat and water coexist in the same voxel. Water 306-311 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 15360286-3 2004 UV irradiation of the photosensitive surface of poly(NSP-co-MMA)-coated glass plates decreased the water contact angles (11 +/- 1 degrees ) and increased diameter of a water drop relative to the unexposed surface. Water 168-173 reticulon 1 Mus musculus 53-56 17191905-10 2004 The cytochrome c oxidase-modified electrodes described here could potentially be used for the direct electroreduction of oxygen to water in a biofuel cell. Water 131-136 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 4-24 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 150-153 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 150-153 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 150-153 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 150-153 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 150-153 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 256-261 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 256-261 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 256-261 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 256-261 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 256-261 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-2 2005 From the depletion of the HO2 absorption peak area following the addition of water, the equilibrium constant of the reaction HO2 + H2O <--> HO2-H2O was determined to be K2 = (5.2 +/- 3.2) x 10(-19) cm3 molecule(-1) at 297 K. Substituting K2 into the water dependence of the HO2 decay rate, the rate coefficient of the reaction HO2 + HO2-H2O was estimated to be (1.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 297 K and 50 Torr with N2 as the diluent. Water 256-261 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16833643-3 2005 This reaction is much faster than the HO2 self-reaction without water. Water 64-69 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 38-41 16833643-4 2005 It is suggested that the apparent rate of the HO2 self-reaction is enhanced by the formation of the HO2-H2O complex and its subsequent reaction. Water 104-107 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 16833643-4 2005 It is suggested that the apparent rate of the HO2 self-reaction is enhanced by the formation of the HO2-H2O complex and its subsequent reaction. Water 104-107 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 100-103 16833643-5 2005 Results are discussed with respect to the kinetics and atmospheric chemistry of the HO2-H2O complex. Water 88-91 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 84-87 21562725-1 2012 Intramyocardial fat can be observed in different pathologic processes including arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) and in old myocardial infarction (OMI) In SSFP images, fat is hyperintense and surrounded by a black boundary, called "Indian Ink" artifact that is generated when fat and water coexist in the same voxel. Water 306-311 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 16833643-6 2005 At 297 K and 50% humidity, the concentration ratio of [HO2-H2O]/[HO2] was estimated from the value of K2 to be 0.19 +/- 0.11. Water 59-62 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 55-58 15261731-5 2004 Enhanced levels of total cytochromes P450 (3.4 times) and b5 (2.7 times) and activity of cytochrome c (P450) reductase (2.2 times) were observed in specimens collected near the water influx from the Billings before the pumping started. Water 177-182 cytochrome c Oreochromis niloticus 89-101 21562725-1 2012 Intramyocardial fat can be observed in different pathologic processes including arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) and in old myocardial infarction (OMI) In SSFP images, fat is hyperintense and surrounded by a black boundary, called "Indian Ink" artifact that is generated when fat and water coexist in the same voxel. Water 306-311 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 22356282-5 2012 Application of H(2)O(2) accelerated cell death and decreased seedling viability in atj1-1. Water 15-20 DNAJ heat shock family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-89 15288339-5 2004 Insulin formulation in chitosan solution prepared with deionized water brought to a higher relative pharmacological bioavailability (Fr) value than that prepared with 50 mM pH 7.4 phosphate buffer. Water 65-70 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-7 15710610-1 2005 Calmodulin plays a critical role in regulation of renal collecting duct water permeability by vasopressin. Water 72-77 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 15815633-1 2005 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein expressed widely in vascular endothelia, where it increases cell membrane water permeability. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 15815633-1 2005 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein expressed widely in vascular endothelia, where it increases cell membrane water permeability. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 15815633-1 2005 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein expressed widely in vascular endothelia, where it increases cell membrane water permeability. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 15815633-1 2005 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein expressed widely in vascular endothelia, where it increases cell membrane water permeability. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 15815633-7 2005 Motile AQP1-expressing cells had prominent membrane ruffles at the leading edge with polarization of AQP1 protein to lamellipodia, where rapid water fluxes occur. Water 143-148 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 7-11 22352796-4 2012 The primary cause was traced to a single amino acid change in the binding site (EGFR position 775), involving a swap from C or S (EGFR and HER2) to V (ErbB4), for which the side chain is bulkier, is hydrophobic, and lacks the ability to form a H-bond with water. Water 256-261 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 151-156 15784333-3 2005 The pH-independent solubility of the N-butanoyloxymethyl derivate exceeded 1000 mg ml-1 corresponding approximately to a 10,000-fold increase in water solubility compared to that of bupivacaine base. Water 145-150 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 83-87 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 116-121 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 404-412 22339618-6 2012 The application of CXLs to more complex systems (e.g., in vivo cross-linking) is illustrated by Western blot detection of Cul1 complexes including known binders, Cand1 and Skp2, in HEK 293 cells, confirming good water solubility and cell-permeability. Water 212-217 cullin 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 404-412 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 404-412 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 404-412 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 404-412 15708367-9 2005 ICL and its product appear to be sensitive to oxidative damage; thus, association of CAT with ICL would afford protection from H(2)O(2). Water 127-132 isocitrate lyase Ricinus communis 94-97 15727871-10 2005 This is the first report on a water-soluble pol alpha-specific inhibitor, sought for precise biochemical studies of pol alpha. Water 30-35 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 44-53 22063720-7 2012 The efficiency of lipid dilution was dependent on StarD7 electrostatic interactions with the lipid-water interface, as shown by the pH- and salt-induced modulation. Water 99-104 StAR related lipid transfer domain containing 7 Homo sapiens 50-56 15727871-10 2005 This is the first report on a water-soluble pol alpha-specific inhibitor, sought for precise biochemical studies of pol alpha. Water 30-35 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 116-125 15338365-7 2004 Induction of gastric mucosal HSP72 by 6-h water-immersion stress was compared between cirrhotic and control rats. Water 42-47 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Rattus norvegicus 29-34 15338365-10 2004 Baseline expression (before water-immersion stress) of mucosal HSP72 was significantly lower in cirrhotic rats compared with control rats. Water 28-33 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Rattus norvegicus 63-68 15338365-11 2004 HCl-induced gastric mucosal lesions were significantly suppressed in control rats compared with cirrhotic rats, especially when HSP72 was preinduced by water-immersion stress. Water 152-157 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Rattus norvegicus 128-133 15732963-1 2005 [Co3(HCOO)6](CH3OH)(H2O) (1), the isostructural analogue of the porous magnet of coordination framework [Mn3(HCOO)6](CH3OH)(H2O), and its desolvated form [Co3(HCOO)6] (2) were prepared and characterized by X-ray and neutron diffraction methods, IR, thermal analyses, and BET, and their magnetic properties were measured. Water 20-23 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 271-274 22244837-4 2012 In this study, we found that adding 10 muM water-soluble CoQ(10) to the culture medium of clk-1 mutant nematodes that were fed a diet of standard bacteria restored the pharyngeal pumping, defecation and the lifespan to levels that were comparable to those of wild-type animals. Water 43-48 CDC like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 16004300-2 2005 The reactor was operated for 110 days to investigate the effect of influent load, retention time and spray water on the removal of BBP and the biodegradation characteristics. Water 107-112 transmembrane protein 158 Homo sapiens 131-134 15273299-9 2004 For PQQH-->PQQH2, migration of H5 to the C4 oxygen may be assisted by a weak base like water (either by crystal water Wat97 or bulk solvent, hydrogen-bonded to Glu 171-CO2- in MDH and by Wat89 in sGDH). Water 90-95 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B5 Homo sapiens 199-203 21841825-3 2012 Here we report that H-RasV12 positively regulates the NADPH oxidase system NOX4-p22(phox) that produces H(2)O(2). Water 104-109 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 75-79 15010357-6 2004 The ZP120C-induced aquaresis was associated with downregulation of the aquaporin-2 protein level in both rat groups, suggesting that opioid receptor-like 1 receptor stimulation produces aquaresis by inhibiting the vasopressin type-2 receptor-mediated stimulation on collecting duct water reabsorption. Water 282-287 opioid related nociceptin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-155 15212511-1 2004 Catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions in water proceeded in high yields and selectivities using a combination of ZnF2 and a chiral diamine that has the methoxy groups on the aromatic rings. Water 47-52 zinc finger protein 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 15574706-6 2005 Instead, two hydrophobic rings, formed by alpha4-V259, alpha4-L263, and the homologous residues in the beta2-subunits, act as the gates for water flow, even though the region has a slightly larger pore radius. Water 140-145 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 15574706-7 2005 The model offers new insight into the water transport across the (alpha4)2(beta2)3 nAChR channel, and may lead to a better understanding of the structures, dynamics, and functions of this family of ion channels. Water 38-43 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 75-80 15675608-1 2005 GPI-15715 (PQ-1002, Aquavan), a water-soluble prodrug of propofol, is being developed by Guilford, under license from ProQuest, as a potential anesthetic agent. Water 32-37 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-3 22264166-0 2012 Apolipoprotein C-I binds more strongly to phospholipid/triolein/water than triolein/water interfaces: a possible model for inhibiting cholesterol ester transfer protein activity and triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein uptake. Water 64-69 apolipoprotein C1 Homo sapiens 0-18 15533949-0 2005 Reduced cerebrospinal fluid production and intracranial pressure in mice lacking choroid plexus water channel Aquaporin-1. Water 96-101 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 110-121 15533949-1 2005 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel expressed strongly at the ventricular-facing surface of choroid plexus epithelium. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 22264166-3 2012 To understand apoC-I"s behavior at hydrophobic lipoprotein surfaces, oil drop tensiometry was used to compare the binding to triolein/water (TO/W) and palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine/triolein/water (POPC/TO/W) interfaces. Water 134-139 apolipoprotein C1 Homo sapiens 14-20 15533949-1 2005 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel expressed strongly at the ventricular-facing surface of choroid plexus epithelium. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 15533949-3 2005 Osmotically induced water transport was rapid in choroid plexus from wild-type mice and reduced by fivefold by AQP1 deletion. Water 20-25 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 111-115 15512981-8 2004 Exacerbation of EAU in both CD200KO mice and Lewis rats when CD200-CD200R interaction is blocked suggests that this could be an avenue for therapeutic intervention. Water 16-19 Cd200 molecule Rattus norvegicus 28-33 22216882-0 2012 Reversible dewetting of a molecularly thin fluid water film in a soft graphene-mica slit pore. Water 49-54 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 79-83 15203244-7 2004 Consistent with previous data suggesting that NPY modulates water drinking, Y(2)(-/-) mice of both genetic backgrounds consume significantly more water than Y(2)(+/+) mice. Water 60-65 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 46-49 15533949-5 2005 By stereotaxic puncture of the lateral ventricle with a microneedle, ICP was 9.5 +/- 1.4 cm H2O in wild-type mice and 4.2 +/- 0.4 cm H2O in AQP1 null mice. Water 133-136 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 140-144 22216882-3 2012 We will show in the following that a molecularly thin water film confined between mica and graphene is fluid. Water 54-59 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 82-86 16399355-7 2005 While ARSA, ARSB, and PAS are water-soluble enzymes, ES has a hydrophobic domain and is presumed to be bound to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Water 30-35 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 6-10 22216882-6 2012 At sufficiently high humidity a continuous molecularly thin water film wets the interface between the graphene and mica. Water 60-65 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 115-119 22195978-2 2012 The water films formed spontaneously on mica substrates in a saturation humidity environment. Water 4-9 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 40-44 15590158-11 2005 Of those responsive to tap water, 47%, 50%, and 4% exhibited immunoreactivity for Glu-, SP- and CGRP, respectively. Water 27-32 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 82-100 15250151-4 2004 The fitted curve between water percentage and the apparent viscosity (eta) at low shear rate was steeper than the others. Water 25-30 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 70-73 22071246-8 2012 Addition of 2.5% sodium chloride to the drinking water for 48 h induced a two- to threefold upregulation of BGT1, tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein, and sodium-myo-inositol cotransporter 1 (slc5a3) in the renal medulla, but not in the brain and barely in the liver. Water 49-54 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, betaine/GABA), member 12 Mus musculus 108-112 15147186-2 2004 Homodimeric CDA (D-CDA) and homotetrameric CDA (T-CDA) both contain one zinc ion per subunit coordinated to the catalytic water molecule. Water 122-127 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 12-15 15147186-2 2004 Homodimeric CDA (D-CDA) and homotetrameric CDA (T-CDA) both contain one zinc ion per subunit coordinated to the catalytic water molecule. Water 122-127 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 19-22 16123570-4 2005 RESULTS: After 24 h, the concentration of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) increased under intense IPL conditions (100 and 200 cm H2O) in the 15-min IPL group (p<0.05, p<0.01). Water 142-145 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Canis lupus familiaris 42-74 21843503-0 2012 Water wires in atomistic models of the Hv1 proton channel. Water 0-5 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 16123570-4 2005 RESULTS: After 24 h, the concentration of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) increased under intense IPL conditions (100 and 200 cm H2O) in the 15-min IPL group (p<0.05, p<0.01). Water 142-145 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Canis lupus familiaris 76-85 15563967-2 2004 One of the such; an extract of Commelina communis L. (CE-L) after decoction in water has been traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes in Korea. Water 79-84 carboxyl ester lipase Mus musculus 54-58 15147186-2 2004 Homodimeric CDA (D-CDA) and homotetrameric CDA (T-CDA) both contain one zinc ion per subunit coordinated to the catalytic water molecule. Water 122-127 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 19-22 15147186-2 2004 Homodimeric CDA (D-CDA) and homotetrameric CDA (T-CDA) both contain one zinc ion per subunit coordinated to the catalytic water molecule. Water 122-127 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 48-53 21843503-8 2012 Taken together, our results suggest that proton conduction in Hv1 may occur via Grotthuss hopping along a robust water wire, with exchange of water molecules between inner and outer ends of the permeation pathway minimized by specific water-protein interactions. Water 113-118 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 21843503-8 2012 Taken together, our results suggest that proton conduction in Hv1 may occur via Grotthuss hopping along a robust water wire, with exchange of water molecules between inner and outer ends of the permeation pathway minimized by specific water-protein interactions. Water 142-147 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 15033928-9 2004 Expression of sarcolemmal AQP4 together with that of vascular AQP1 may be responsible for the fast water transfer from the blood into the muscle during intense activity. Water 99-104 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 62-66 15642334-2 2004 We have shown that gelsolin (an actin-severing protein) is the major water-soluble corneal protein of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) and the "four-eyed" fish (Anableps anableps). Water 69-74 gelsolin a Danio rerio 19-27 21843503-8 2012 Taken together, our results suggest that proton conduction in Hv1 may occur via Grotthuss hopping along a robust water wire, with exchange of water molecules between inner and outer ends of the permeation pathway minimized by specific water-protein interactions. Water 142-147 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 22512178-3 2012 On this basis, coating with thin PVA film of different thickness and with capacity of adsorbing water molecule on the surface of optical fiber SPR sensor probe, for the purpose of monitoring relative humidity was proposed. Water 96-101 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 143-146 15464792-0 2004 Use of the BET adsorption isotherm equation to examine styrene adsolubilization by nonionic surfactants at the water-silica interface. Water 111-116 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 11-14 15464792-1 2004 A modified BET adsorption isotherm equation was used to explain adsolubilization at the water-silica interface, producing a method for understanding adsolubilization that is independent of admicelle structure. Water 88-93 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 11-14 15123567-9 2004 However, AT(2)R-AS-treated rats displayed significantly reduced dipsogenic responses to both angiotensin and water deprivation. Water 109-114 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-15 22219322-7 2012 These findings were supported by the observation that in situ activation of DC before adoptive transfer of beta-galactosidase-specific T cells dramatically increased severity and incidence of EAU. Water 192-195 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 107-125 15521012-8 2004 When mice were treated with 3% DSS in drinking water for 6 days followed by distilled water without DSS, 72% of HGFA-deficient mice died through day 12 while 75% of control mice survived injury. Water 47-52 hepatocyte growth factor activator Mus musculus 112-116 15521012-8 2004 When mice were treated with 3% DSS in drinking water for 6 days followed by distilled water without DSS, 72% of HGFA-deficient mice died through day 12 while 75% of control mice survived injury. Water 86-91 hepatocyte growth factor activator Mus musculus 112-116 15075408-4 2004 Surprisingly, refolding of the nonnative cpn10 heptamer is a simple two-state kinetic process with a folding-rate constant in water (2.1 sec(-1); pH 7.0, 20 degrees C) that is in excellent agreement with the prediction based on the native-state topology of the cpn10 monomer. Water 126-131 heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 22639633-7 2012 The isolation of mutants with a modified suberin composition facilitated physiological studies revealing that the strong reduction in suberin in cyp86a1 mutants results in increased root water and solute permeabilities. Water 187-192 cytochrome P450, family 86, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 145-152 15075408-4 2004 Surprisingly, refolding of the nonnative cpn10 heptamer is a simple two-state kinetic process with a folding-rate constant in water (2.1 sec(-1); pH 7.0, 20 degrees C) that is in excellent agreement with the prediction based on the native-state topology of the cpn10 monomer. Water 126-131 heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1 Homo sapiens 261-266 15165989-5 2004 In contrast, after 1-8 h of treatment with H(2)O(2), the percent of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL)-stained cells was more than twofold higher in WT than OPN(-/-) cells. Water 43-48 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 200-203 22149476-0 2012 Anisotropic growth of water-puckered pentamers on a mica terrace. Water 22-27 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 52-56 15265288-0 2004 Transcellular water transport and stability of expression in aquaporin 1-transfected LLC-PK1 cells in the development of a portable bioartificial renal tubule device. Water 14-19 aquaporin-1 Sus scrofa 61-72 15265288-5 2004 The expression and localization of water AQP1 were examined by Western blotting, RT-PCR, and immunofluorescence. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 15265288-7 2004 In contrast to wild-type LLC-PK(1) cells, rat AQP1-transfected cells had high transcellular osmotic water permeability. Water 100-105 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 15326087-4 2004 The Ang-(1-7) antagonist A-779 completely blocked the antidiuretic effect of AVE. As observed previously for Ang-(1-7), the antidiuretic effect of AVE after water load was blunted in Mas-knockout mice (0.37+/-0.10 mL/60 min [n=9] versus 0.27+/-0.03 mL/60 min [n=11] AVE-treated mice). Water 157-162 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 4-12 22149476-1 2012 Ice nucleation at mica terrace edges in air forms mounds of water molecules that grow larger as the step-edge height increases from a few Angstroms to hundreds of nanometers. Water 60-65 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 18-22 22209488-4 2012 Either with a free or acetyl capped N-terminus, these agonist peptides display significant propensity in aprotic (DMSO) or lipidic (water-SDS) solvents for turn-like conformations, which are predicted to be receptor-binding conformations in the transmembrane or loops region of PAR2. Water 132-137 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 278-282 15907052-8 2004 The effect of injections of 5-HT1A receptor agonist is more pronounced on water intake. Water 74-79 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 28-34 15907052-9 2004 The effect of injections of 5HT3 receptor antagonist is also more pronounced on water intake. Water 80-85 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Rattus norvegicus 28-41 15099064-1 2004 The water-immiscible ionic liquid, [C4MIM][PF6], is a solvent medium that allows complete transfer of gold nanoparticles from an aqueous phase into an organic phase. Water 4-9 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 43-46 22123821-5 2012 Substitution of the putative catalytic base for water attack on the thioester (Glu(161)) by an incompetent analog (Gln(161)) gave a UGDH variant (E161Q) in which the hydrolysis step had become completely rate-limiting so that a thioester enzyme intermediate accumulated at steady state. Water 48-53 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 132-136 15144663-6 2004 SB203580 inhibited the activation of p38 MAPK, reduced the pulmonary capillary leakage permeability (24.7 +/- 2.9 vs. 42.5 +/- 4.7, P < 0.01), decreased lung water content, and prevented burn-mediated lung injury. Water 161-166 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 15377788-2 2004 The structure of this eukaryotic, integral membrane protein suggests that the selectivity of AQP0 for water transport is based on the identity and location of signature amino acid residues that are hallmarks of the water-selective arm of the AQP family of proteins. Water 102-107 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 93-97 15377788-2 2004 The structure of this eukaryotic, integral membrane protein suggests that the selectivity of AQP0 for water transport is based on the identity and location of signature amino acid residues that are hallmarks of the water-selective arm of the AQP family of proteins. Water 215-220 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 93-97 15377788-6 2004 We observed no structural change to the channel or the molecule as a whole at pH 10, which could be interpreted as the postulated pH-gating mechanism of AQP0-mediated water transport at pH >6.5. Water 167-172 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 153-157 15360238-2 2004 We report a molecular dynamics study of the solvation of the UO2(2+) and Eu3+ cations and their chloro complexes in the [BMI][PF6][H2O] "humid" room-temperature ionic liquid (IL) composed of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium+ and PF6- ions and H2O in a 1:1:1 ratio. Water 131-134 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 126-129 15014350-1 2004 Combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P) is a water-soluble prodrug of combretastatin A4 (CA4). Water 40-45 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 0-17 22051630-2 2012 At pH < 4.0 where hydrolysis of [Ru(eta(6)-p-cym)(H(2)O)(3)](2+) is negligible with increasing chloride ion concentration two chlorido complexes, [Ru(eta(6)-p-cym)(H(2)O)(2)Cl](+) and [{Ru(eta(6)-p-cym)}(2)(mu(2)-Cl)(3)](+), are detectable. Water 53-60 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 39-42 15014350-1 2004 Combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P) is a water-soluble prodrug of combretastatin A4 (CA4). Water 40-45 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 29-32 22101039-0 2012 Enterococcus faecium of the vanA genotype in rural drinking water, effluent, and the aqueous environment. Water 60-65 Vancomycin Teicoplanin A-type resistance protein VanA / D-alanine--D-alanine ligase Enterococcus faecium 28-32 22024096-2 2012 Application of synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) and natural phosphate rock (FAP) effectively reduced the heavy metal water solubility generally by about 84-99%. Water 114-119 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 73-76 15090960-14 2004 In healthy animals, the administration of endothelin-1 induced systemic and pulmonary hypertension, increased extravascular lung water index, and evoked bradycardia and a decrease in cardiac index. Water 129-134 EDN1 Ovis aries 42-54 12920053-6 2004 PLUNC was poorly soluble in water (50 microg/ml) or in 50 mM NaCl but was more soluble in 75% ethanol (> 380 microg/ml). Water 28-33 BPI fold containing family A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 22024096-5 2012 HA and FAP could significantly reduce Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn availability in terms of water solubility in contaminated soils while minimizing soil acidification and potential risk of eutrophication associated with the application of highly soluble phosphate sources. Water 82-87 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 7-10 22830346-5 2012 Low solubility of BAT in water, high toxicity and necessity of high drug dosing are major limitations of its use as a chemotherapeutic drug. Water 25-30 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 18-21 14637340-4 2004 Aspen wood-water sorption coefficients, Kww, were linearly correlated to octanol-water partition coefficients and the molecular weight of the studied PAH compounds. Water 11-16 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 150-153 22830346-13 2012 A series of novel BAT analogs bearing sugar residues and thiocarbonyl aminoacids, which provided better solubility in water and high cytostatic activity have been designed. Water 118-123 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 18-21 21695538-5 2012 Optimization modeling predicted maximum (192 mug/l) TMHs formation (highest risk) level in water during chlorination was very close to the experimental value (186.8 +- 1.72 mug/l) determined in laboratory experiments. Water 91-96 LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 5 Homo sapiens 52-56 15499173-0 2004 Proapoptotic effect of a dietary supplement: water soluble chitosan activates caspase-8 and modulating death receptor expression. Water 45-50 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 78-117 22486663-4 2012 The biofilms were characterized by a sorption isotherm Type III with toluene; the water desorption isotherm was fitted to the BET model and the biofilm hydrophobicity was also determined. Water 82-87 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 126-129 14766955-4 2004 In nondiapausing pupae, the expression of two inducible Hsps (Hsp23 and Hsp70) is upregulated by desiccation, but the water loss threshold for Hsp expression changes at different rates of dehydration. Water 118-123 Heat-shock-protein-70Ab Drosophila melanogaster 72-77 21541689-3 2012 Therefore, the effects of the water-soluble randomly methylated-beta-cyclodextrin (RAMEB) complex of lutein were investigated on TRPV1 and TRPA1 activation. Water 30-35 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-134 22108714-7 2012 The cumulative water intake was significantly reduced by apelin-13 (3mug/mouse) at 4h after injection in freely feeding and fasted mice. Water 15-20 apelin Mus musculus 57-63 21950760-4 2012 Higher protein levels of ZmPIP1;2, ZmPIP2;1/2;2, ZmPIP2;5 and ZmPIP2;6 during the day coincided with a higher water permeability of root cortex cells during the day compared with night period. Water 110-115 aquaporin PIP1-2 Zea mays 25-33 21950760-7 2012 These data support a role of specific PIP isoforms, in particular ZmPIP1;2 and ZmPIP2;5, in regulating root water uptake and cortex cell hydraulic conductivity in maize. Water 108-113 aquaporin PIP1-2 Zea mays 66-74 23284675-2 2012 Selective ablation of Ctip2 in epidermis leads to increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL), impaired epidermal proliferation, terminal differentiation, as well as altered lipid composition during development. Water 75-80 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 11B Mus musculus 22-27 23029053-6 2012 We conclude the merging of the EVI and delta(18)O in precipitation can greatly extend the spatial and temporal data availability and thus enhance the applicability for both the EVI and water isoscape. Water 185-190 Wnt ligand secretion mediator Homo sapiens 31-34 23029347-0 2012 Aquaporin-1 translocation and degradation mediates the water transportation mechanism of acetazolamide. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 23029502-1 2012 Previous studies reported that a subpopulation of mouse and rat trigeminal neurons express water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 91-96 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 22761926-2 2012 In the brain, a functional secretin (SCT) and secretin receptor (SCTR) axis has recently been shown to mediate central actions of angiotensin II (ANGII), including initiation of water intake and stimulation of vasopressin (VP) expression and release. Water 178-183 secretin Mus musculus 27-35 22761926-2 2012 In the brain, a functional secretin (SCT) and secretin receptor (SCTR) axis has recently been shown to mediate central actions of angiotensin II (ANGII), including initiation of water intake and stimulation of vasopressin (VP) expression and release. Water 178-183 secretin Mus musculus 37-40 22907447-5 2012 The quantitative determination of dyes spiked in real water samples was carried out successfully by PLS-1 with satisfactory recoveries for dyes (90-106%). Water 54-59 plastin 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 22006033-0 2011 Water-catalyzed gas-phase hydrogen abstraction reactions of CH3O2 and HO2 with HO2: a computational investigation. Water 0-5 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 70-73 22006033-0 2011 Water-catalyzed gas-phase hydrogen abstraction reactions of CH3O2 and HO2 with HO2: a computational investigation. Water 0-5 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 21964507-10 2011 These data indicate that: (1) an increase in H(2)O(2) is necessary for glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in lymphoid cells, (2) increased H(2)O(2) removal causes glucocorticoid resistance, and (3) MEK inhibition can sensitize oxidative stress-resistant cells to glucocorticoids. Water 45-50 midkine Mus musculus 196-199 15329587-1 2004 BACKGROUND: GPI 15715 is a new water-soluble prodrug that is hydrolyzed to release propofol. Water 31-36 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 12-15 22346781-7 2011 METHODS: EAU was induced by immunization with human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptide(1-20). Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 52-95 22346781-7 2011 METHODS: EAU was induced by immunization with human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptide(1-20). Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 97-101 21929693-8 2011 Treatment of ADX rats with CORT in the drinking water normalised this enhanced pERK1/2 response to stress. Water 48-53 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 27-31 22340790-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To observe expression pattern of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in brain tissue of severely scalded rabbit during early stage of brain edema and its relationship with signal changes in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to explore the feature of water transmembrane transportation in brain edema at early stage after severe scald. Water 248-253 aquaporin-4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 57-61 21981450-8 2011 The agreement between macroscopic observables and molecular simulations confirms the role of water-shielded hydrogen bonds as kinetic traps and illustrates how our finding could be used as an aid in structure-based drug discovery. Water 93-98 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 192-195 21978216-10 2011 The variations in the fibrillar networks provide a comprehensive picture and detailed insights into why seemingly very similar NCl-n behave very differently during their self-assembly processes in water and organic liquids. Water 197-202 nucleolin Homo sapiens 127-130 21615722-4 2011 We hypothesized that a decrease in nNOS-derived H(2)O(2) contributes to the impaired vasodilatation in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (ApoE(-/-)). Water 48-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 14764228-6 2004 Plasma levels of endotoxin and TNF in group A and B were increased significantly after exposure of peritoneal cavity to sea water (compared with baseline values, all P<0.05). Water 124-129 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Water 117-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Water 117-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 14698296-5 2004 The IBP structure shows a direct and a water-mediated electrostatic interaction between Glu and Arg side-chains from adjacent strands, but no intra-strand interactions. Water 39-44 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 4-7 22016396-8 2011 HA and TGF-beta levels were lower in homozygous UTI-KO mice that were continuously administered UTI versus those given distilled water. Water 129-134 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 7-15 14704123-0 2004 Inhibitory effect of topiramate on Lewis lung carcinoma metastasis and its relation with AQP1 water channel. Water 94-99 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 89-93 14704123-1 2004 AIM: To study the effect of topiramate on tumor metastasis and its relation with aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel. Water 100-105 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 81-92 14704123-1 2004 AIM: To study the effect of topiramate on tumor metastasis and its relation with aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel. Water 100-105 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 94-98 22413223-1 2011 We have synthesized water soluble zinc selenium (ZnSe) nanocrystals by using mercaotoacetic acid (TGA) as the stabilizer. Water 20-25 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 14704123-4 2004 Western blotting and immunohistochemical analysis were used to study the influence of topiramate on AQP1 water channel expression in lungs or tumor tissues of mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma. Water 105-110 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 100-104 14704123-9 2004 CONCLUSION: Suppression of AQP1 water channel expression may be an important pathway for the inhibitory effect of topiramate on tumor metastasis. Water 32-37 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 27-31 21981964-9 2011 MC3T3-E1 cells showed mineralization at day 28. mRNA expression levels of both osteopontin and runt-related transcription factor 2 in MC3T3-E1 cells were higher in the iQPR-H2O group compared with the control group. Water 173-176 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 79-90 14964364-7 2004 Relationships between water-soluble P and DPS indicate that the respective change points are: DPS(Ox) = 20%, DPS(M1) = 20%, and DPS(M3) = 16%. Water 22-27 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 21850309-1 2011 Two Schiff bases: 2-(1-(methylimino)methyl)-phenol (SMA) and its chlorosubstituted derivative 2-(1-(methylimino)methyl)-6-chlorophenol (SMAC), and SMA complexes with water were studied by infrared matrix isolation spectroscopy and DFT/B3LYP/6-311G++(2d,2p) quantum chemical calculations. Water 166-171 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 52-55 15307610-6 2004 Differences between the magnitude of overall migration into distilled water (0.5-1.1 mg/dm2) and 3% acetic acid are probably due to the presence of easy washable substances into the sour medium. Water 70-75 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 1-14 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 88-91 15344779-10 2004 After treatment of RO, excellent water quality of permeate were under 5 mg/l, 2.5 mg/l and 150 micros/cm for COD, TOC and conductivity respectively. Water 33-38 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 109-112 21850309-6 2011 In the argon matrices doped with SMA and H(2)O the SMA-water complexes were identified and characterized spectroscopically. Water 41-46 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 51-54 21850309-6 2011 In the argon matrices doped with SMA and H(2)O the SMA-water complexes were identified and characterized spectroscopically. Water 55-60 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 33-36 21850309-6 2011 In the argon matrices doped with SMA and H(2)O the SMA-water complexes were identified and characterized spectroscopically. Water 55-60 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 51-54 15500082-1 2003 Treatment of female SAMP-1 mice with Neuronol (drug containing succinic acid) given with drinking water starting from the age of 2 months during the whole life prolonged the lifespan and markedly reduced mortality of animals aged 1.5-2 years. Water 98-103 transmembrane protein 201 Mus musculus 20-26 21850309-7 2011 Interaction of SMA with one or two water molecules does not affect the photochemistry of SMA. Water 35-40 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 15-18 21718684-6 2011 The proton-pumping pathway of bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase includes a hydrogen-bond network and a water channel located in tandem between the positive and negative side of the mitochondrial membrane. Water 103-108 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 43-63 14607234-4 2003 The protic solvent effects demonstrate that mechanical couplings are different in the 1500-1700 cm(-1) range for the nuC=O and nu8b (valence of the ring) modes in NHP and NDP (or (NHP, H2O) and (NDP, D2O)). Water 185-188 nucleobindin 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 14607234-4 2003 The protic solvent effects demonstrate that mechanical couplings are different in the 1500-1700 cm(-1) range for the nuC=O and nu8b (valence of the ring) modes in NHP and NDP (or (NHP, H2O) and (NDP, D2O)). Water 185-188 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 171-174 21784787-2 2011 More recent studies show that ghrelin reduces water intake in rats and some non-mammalian species. Water 46-51 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 30-37 14597669-4 2003 Gelsolin is the major water-soluble protein in the zebrafish (approximately 50%) and Anableps dorsal (approximately 38%) and ventral (approximately 21%) corneal epithelia, suggesting that gelsolin was recruited for high corneal expression before these two species diverged at least 100 million years ago and that abundant corneal gelsolin is not limited to aquatic vision. Water 22-27 gelsolin a Danio rerio 0-8 21784787-5 2011 We found that ghrelin attenuated saline intake stimulated by angiotensin II, by water deprivation followed by partial rehydration and by dietary sodium deficiency. Water 80-85 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 14-21 21784787-7 2011 The finding that ghrelin reduced hypertonic saline intake in some, but not all, natriorexigenic conditions mirrors the previously published findings that in one-bottle tests of drinking, ghrelin reduces water intake in only some conditions. Water 203-208 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 17-24 21784787-7 2011 The finding that ghrelin reduced hypertonic saline intake in some, but not all, natriorexigenic conditions mirrors the previously published findings that in one-bottle tests of drinking, ghrelin reduces water intake in only some conditions. Water 203-208 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 187-194 21962197-5 2011 Merc sol was added to mice"s drinking water for 7 days (in vivo treatment) and animals were euthanised and cells were collected. Water 38-43 hnRNP-associated with lethal yellow Mus musculus 0-4 14597669-4 2003 Gelsolin is the major water-soluble protein in the zebrafish (approximately 50%) and Anableps dorsal (approximately 38%) and ventral (approximately 21%) corneal epithelia, suggesting that gelsolin was recruited for high corneal expression before these two species diverged at least 100 million years ago and that abundant corneal gelsolin is not limited to aquatic vision. Water 22-27 gelsolin a Danio rerio 188-196 21962197-7 2011 RESULTS: Macrophages showed activated morphology, both when Merc sol was added directly to the cell culture and to drinking water. Water 124-129 hnRNP-associated with lethal yellow Mus musculus 60-64 14652680-0 2003 Effects of water-soluble cigarette smoke extracts upon the release of beta-hexosaminidase from RBL-2H3 basophilic leukaemia cells in response to substance P, compound 48/80, concanavalin A and antigen stimulation. Water 11-16 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 70-89 15517891-5 2004 Two cohorts of Her2/NeuN female mice of different age (eleven-week-old and twenty-four-week-old) chronically treated with Sasa Health in drinking water showed both a delay in the development of tumors and reduced tumor multiplicity. Water 146-151 RNA binding protein, fox-1 homolog (C. elegans) 3 Mus musculus 20-24 21484797-8 2011 Unlike curcumin itself, the [DLys(6)]-LHRH-curcumin conjugate is water soluble which allows its intravenous administration. Water 65-70 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 15276721-5 2004 The measured PAH concentrations in sediments and soils (224-4222 ng/g), runoff water (8.3 microg/l) and air particles (2.3 microg/m(3)) are discussed in relation to concentrations and patterns found in the surface water bodies. Water 214-219 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 13-16 15276721-7 2004 The atmospheric PAH deposition to water bodies in the city area of Hangzhou was estimated to be 530 tons/a, while the contribution of surface runoff water was estimated to be 30.7 tons/a. Water 34-39 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 16-19 14657262-7 2003 Furthermore, the HDC-KO mice showed improved water-maze performance during both hidden and cued platform tasks, but deficient object discrimination based on temporal relationships. Water 45-50 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 17-20 21752391-1 2011 In a preceding paper it was found that, during coating with solutions of a stearin salt in water, whatever the concentration used, a considerable part of the PCC surface remains free, indicating the development of an incomplete monolayer. Water 91-96 crystallin gamma D Homo sapiens 158-161 14527451-6 2003 It was found that the main reason HD could not be encapsulated completely by PSt when conversion was lower was that the interfacial tension of the HD phase with water and the PSt phase with water got closer. Water 190-195 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 21898801-5 2011 Control of the MIP-SPE process is seen as important in helping to facilitate the selective extraction of mBP from water samples. Water 114-119 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 105-108 14505797-1 2003 9-aminocamptothecin glucuronide (9ACG) is a new water-soluble prodrug of 9-aminocamptothecin (9AC) that is a substrate for beta-glucuronidase and displays potent antitumor activity against human tumor xenografts. Water 48-53 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 123-141 21898801-9 2011 The developed MIP-SPE method was demonstrated to be applicable for the analysis of mBP in the bottled water. Water 102-107 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 83-86 21775423-5 2011 In ewes treated with exogenous gonadotrophins following a BMP15-BSA peptide immunisation in a water-based adjuvant to partially neutralise BMP15 bioactivity, the ovulation rate response was similar to the control superovulation treatment groups. Water 94-99 bone morphogenetic protein 15 Ovis aries 139-144 12907408-2 2003 Oxalates were extracted in water by refluxing for 2 h. The method is based on the oxidation of oxalate by the oxidase and the determination of the resulting hydrogen peroxide, which in presence of peroxidase, 3-methyl-2 benzotiazinolone and 3-dimethylamino benzoic, gives an indamine compound with an absorption maximum at 590 nm. Water 27-32 peroxidase 3 Cicer arietinum 197-207 12907315-8 2003 Spinal infusion of NGF did not affect the expression of tactile allodynia or thermal (hot) hyperalgesia in neuropathic rats, although it significantly increased cold water responses frequency at day 14. Water 166-171 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 19-22 21775423-6 2011 Characterisation of follicular function revealed that the water-based BMP15-immunised animals had fewer non-atretic follicles 2.5-3.5 or > 4.5 mm in diameter compared with controls. Water 58-63 bone morphogenetic protein 15 Ovis aries 70-75 21792440-0 2011 A kinetic and thermodynamic study of the unexpected comproportionation reaction between cis-[Os(VIII)O4(OH)2](2-) and trans-[Os(VI)O2(OH)4](2-) to form a postulated [Os(VII)O3(OH)3](2-) complex anion. Water 103-108 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 96-100 12838423-1 2003 The expression and localization of aquaporins (AQP1-AQP5), members of the water channel family, in the developing rat submandibular gland were analysed using RT-PCR, Northern blotting and immunohistochemistry to explore their relation to the development of this salivary gland. Water 74-79 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 21511033-11 2011 Our data suggest that the increased water permeability through AQP1 does not compensate for loss of AQP0 expression in TgAQP1(+/+)/AQP0(-/-) mice. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 63-67 14766088-6 2003 Treatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine and catalase could inhibit lens opacification, apoptosis and caspase-3 activation induced by H(2)O(2). Water 128-133 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 96-105 21529340-0 2011 The water effect on the kinetic of the bovine liver catalase. Water 4-9 catalase Bos taurus 52-60 12749765-7 2003 We found that by treating the transfected cells with the small, water-soluble, thiol-reactive anionic reagent, sodium (2-sulphonatoethyl) methanethiosulphonate, methotrexate transport by several of the cysteine-substituted hRFC mutants was significantly inhibited, including Q40C, G44C, E45C and I48C. Water 64-69 solute carrier family 19 member 1 Homo sapiens 223-227 12888658-8 2003 In contrast, the mRNA level of DNA damage-inducible transcript 1, gadd45, was significantly increased by 2.28-fold in HT-29 cells treated with selenite but not fecal water. Water 166-171 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 31-64 12888658-8 2003 In contrast, the mRNA level of DNA damage-inducible transcript 1, gadd45, was significantly increased by 2.28-fold in HT-29 cells treated with selenite but not fecal water. Water 166-171 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 66-72 21728337-7 2011 For the more solvent exposed binding sites of trypsin and galectin-3, no accurate continuum estimates could be obtained, even if the binding site was allowed or prohibited to be filled by continuum water. Water 198-203 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 58-68 21849545-0 2011 Determination of transmembrane water fluxes in neurons elicited by glutamate ionotropic receptors and by the cotransporters KCC2 and NKCC1: a digital holographic microscopy study. Water 31-36 solute carrier family 12, member 2 Mus musculus 133-138 12902198-1 2003 We have previously reported that the gpt transgene in G12 Chinese hamster cells could be silenced by water-insoluble nickel compounds nickel sulfide (NiS) or nickel subsulfide (Ni(3)S(2)) and showed that the transgene was silenced by de novo DNA methylation and chromatin condensation. Water 101-106 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 37-40 21543742-2 2011 Carbonic anhydrases (CA) provide substrate for AE1 by catalyzing the reaction, H(2)O + CO(2) HCO(3)(-) + H(+). Water 79-84 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 47-50 15011044-3 2003 For shear-thinning fluids with a zero yield stress (mostly xanthan-water solutions), hri decreases down to 28-30% of the radius for the most concentrated solutions. Water 67-72 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 21487246-5 2011 Hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2) and loss of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-mediated oxidative stress promotes cytosolic HMGB1 expression and extracellular release. Water 19-23 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 12673771-1 2003 A biohydrogen production system coupling the polysaccharide such as sucrose and maltose degradation with invertase and glucose dehydrognase (GDH) and hydrogen production with colloidal platinum as hydrogen-evolved catalyst using the visible light-induced photosensitization of water-soluble zinc porphyrin, zinc tetraphenylporphyrin tetrasulfonate (ZnTPPS) has been investigated. Water 277-282 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 141-144 12775386-0 2003 Water, sanitation and hygiene: a situation analysis paper for Lao PDR. Water 0-5 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 22007516-7 2011 Water extract of Schisandra chinensis (100-500 microg x mL(-1)) also exhibited inhibition on the activity of CYP450 isozymes in vitro, whereas multiple administrations (1.5 g x kg(-1), qd x 7d) had significant induction of CYP2E1 and inhibition on CYP2D2, no effect on CYP2C6, CYP3A1/2, CYP1A2 or CYP2C11. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 277-283 16256595-3 2003 The higher water vapor adsorption of the chemically activated products is attributed to the higher specific surface area (S(BET)) and greater hydrophilic activity (arising from the surface oxygen-containing functional groups) than in the physically activated products. Water 11-16 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 124-127 21708133-6 2011 The amount of CFTR chloride channel or AQP1 water channel expressed in pancreatic ducts was examined by immunoblotting with antibodies against CFTR or AQP1, respectively. Water 44-49 aquaporin-1 Cavia porcellus 39-43 12746550-0 2003 Stabilization of quaternary structure of water-soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase. Water 41-46 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 68-89 12746550-1 2003 Water-soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase (PQQGDH-B) is a dimeric enzyme whose application for glucose sensing is the focus of much attention. Water 0-5 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 27-48 21558796-2 2011 The presence of large, water-filled pores with uncontrolled ion permeability, such as those formed by Sec61 complexes in the ER membrane, would interfere with the regulated release of calcium from the ER lumen into the cytosol, an essential mechanism of intracellular signaling. Water 23-28 translocon subunit SEC61 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-107 12835933-3 2003 GLP gene expression, oxalate oxidase protein activity, the H(2)O(2) content of stressed seedlings, but not catalase activity, were induced by stress germination conditions (e.g. excess water, NaCl, mannitol, or oxalate) in a good emerging hybrid and were not induced in a poor emerging variety. Water 185-190 germin-like protein Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris 0-3 21540348-0 2011 A conserved tryptophan at the membrane-water interface acts as a gatekeeper for Kir6.2/SUR1 channels and causes neonatal diabetes when mutated. Water 39-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 87-91 21562844-4 2011 We screened ethyl methanesulfonate-treated Arabidopsis thaliana plants with a focus on stomatal aperture-dependent water loss in detached leaves and isolated a rapid transpiration in detached leaves 1 (rtl1) mutant that we identified as a novel missense mutant of CHLH. Water 115-120 RNAse THREE-like protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 202-206 12768109-3 2003 HSD"s primary mechanism of action is rapid osmotic mobilization of cellular water into the blood volume. Water 76-81 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 21497995-0 2011 Laboratory studies using naturally occurring "green rust" to aid metal mine water remediation. Water 76-81 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 61-64 12639918-5 2003 Scatchard analysis of radioligand binding curves showed that E(2) or captopril (Cap; 0.5 g/liter water) significantly reduced adrenal AT(1)R binding (maximum binding capacity) by 22% and 19%, respectively, compared with OVX (276 +/- 2.09 fmol/mg protein). Water 97-102 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 134-140 26596428-4 2011 We find a strongly hydrogen bound water layer close to the KDP surface, comparing closely to a highly ordered water layer observed experimentally. Water 34-39 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 12679445-11 2003 In addition, PTH may be selectively more effective than PTHrP in stimulating 1,25-(OH)(2)D production, in contrast to its phosphaturic, calcemic effects and its effects to stimulate nephrogenous cAMP excretion and renal tubular calcium reabsorption. Water 83-88 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 56-61 26596428-4 2011 We find a strongly hydrogen bound water layer close to the KDP surface, comparing closely to a highly ordered water layer observed experimentally. Water 110-115 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 21663598-5 2011 Thus it is tempting to assume that LI-cadherin regulates the water transport through the epithelium in a passive fashion by changing its binding activity in dependence on the extracellular Ca2+. Water 61-66 cadherin 17 Homo sapiens 35-46 12742031-4 2003 The BET(H2O) surface area of PCB was 514+/-36 m2/g. Water 8-11 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 4-7 12742031-6 2003 A surface area value of 504+/-45 m2/g calculated using the mean crystallite dimensions was in good agreement with the BET(H2O) surface area. Water 122-125 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 118-121 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 42-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 48-52 12631466-5 2003 Water deprivation for a shorter time period (24 h) or rehydration (24 h access to water following 48 h of water deprivation) also elevated kidney cul-5 mRNA levels. Water 82-87 cullin 5 Rattus norvegicus 146-151 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 42-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 297-301 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 42-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 297-301 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 42-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 48-52 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 42-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 297-301 26295415-3 2011 We found that ordered water structures at water/mica interfaces drastically diminished at molarities of sulfuric acid equal to 0.5 M and totally disappeared when the molarities reached 5 M. The decrease in ordered water structures at the interface was caused by a combined effect of the decreased mica surface potential at low pH, the adsorption of sulfates on mica, and the lack of free water molecules in high concentrations of acidic solution. Water 42-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 297-301 21534603-6 2011 We observed in situ and in real time the misfolding of hIAPP from random coils to alpha-helices and then beta-sheets upon interaction with a lipid-water interface. Water 147-152 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 55-60 12593862-2 2003 In this study, the correlation between IRBP-specific Th1 cells in PBLs and the histological grading in the eyes was evaluated kinetically during EAU induction. Water 145-148 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 39-43 21420135-2 2011 Our results indicate that water stress resulted in decreased shikimate pathway (DAHP synthase, shikimate dehydrogenase, phenylalanine ammonium lyase, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase, 4-coumarate CoA ligase) and phenolic compounds (caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, quercetin and kaempferol) in the cultivars more sensitive to water stress. Water 26-31 probable pectate lyase P18 Solanum lycopersicum 143-148 12590600-1 2003 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is a nonapeptide long known as an endocrine and paracrine regulator of important systemic functions, namely, vasoconstriction, gluconeogenesis, corticosteroidogenesis, and excretion of water and urea. Water 212-217 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 22-25 12590610-7 2003 The urea m-value of the lacI HTH (-d deltaG(o)(obs),/dC(3) = 449 +/- 11 cal mol(-)(1) M(-)(1) at 25 degrees C) is independent of C(3) up to at least 6 M. Use of the LBDM to fit the C(3)-dependence of deltaG(o)(obs) yields the local-bulk partition coefficient for accumulation of urea at the protein surface exposed upon denaturation: K(P) = 1.103 +/- 0.002 at 25 degrees C. This partition coefficient is the same within uncertainty as those previously determined by LBDM analysis of osmometric data for solutions of urea and native (folded) bovine serum albumin, as well as LBDM analysis of the proportionality of m-values to changes in water accessible surface area upon protein unfolding. Water 637-642 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 24-28 15210285-1 2004 Water quality assessment in the region of Fez based on the physicochemical and ecotoxicological investigations is presented. Water 0-5 FEZ family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 15210285-7 2004 Well water in the region of Fez has moderately poor water quality with nitrate and metal enrichments. Water 5-10 FEZ family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 21502813-1 2011 Aquaglyceroporins (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 and AQP10) encompass a subfamily of aquaporins that allow the movement of water and other small solutes, especially glycerol, through cell membranes. Water 110-115 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 25-29 15210285-7 2004 Well water in the region of Fez has moderately poor water quality with nitrate and metal enrichments. Water 52-57 FEZ family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 12468529-0 2003 Specific inhibition of AQP1 water channels in isolated rat intrahepatic bile duct units by small interfering RNAs. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 12468529-3 2003 To address this issue, we designed, synthesized, and utilized small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) selective for AQP1 and investigated their effectiveness in altering AQP1-mediated water transport in intrahepatic bile duct units (IBDUs) isolated from rat liver. Water 176-181 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-166 21446714-7 2011 Such water rearrangements contribute to the recognition of DNA by indolicidin, an antimicrobial 13-mer peptide from bovine neutrophils which, despite little intrinsic structure, preferentially binds to the B(I) conformer in a water-mediated induced fit. Water 5-10 cathelicidin-4 Bos taurus 66-77 12468529-6 2003 Suppression of AQP1 expression in cholangiocytes resulted in a decrease in water transport by IBDUs in response to both an inward osmotic gradient (200 mosm) or a secretory agonist (forskolin), the osmotic water permeability coefficient (P(f)) decreasing up to 58.8% and net water secretion (J(v)) decreasing up to 87%. Water 75-80 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 12468529-6 2003 Suppression of AQP1 expression in cholangiocytes resulted in a decrease in water transport by IBDUs in response to both an inward osmotic gradient (200 mosm) or a secretory agonist (forskolin), the osmotic water permeability coefficient (P(f)) decreasing up to 58.8% and net water secretion (J(v)) decreasing up to 87%. Water 206-211 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 12468529-6 2003 Suppression of AQP1 expression in cholangiocytes resulted in a decrease in water transport by IBDUs in response to both an inward osmotic gradient (200 mosm) or a secretory agonist (forskolin), the osmotic water permeability coefficient (P(f)) decreasing up to 58.8% and net water secretion (J(v)) decreasing up to 87%. Water 206-211 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 12468529-7 2003 A strong correlation between AQP1 protein expression and water transport in IBDUs transfected with AQP1-siRNAs was consistent with the decrease in water transport by IBDUs resulting from AQP1 gene silencing by AQP1-siRNAs. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 12468529-7 2003 A strong correlation between AQP1 protein expression and water transport in IBDUs transfected with AQP1-siRNAs was consistent with the decrease in water transport by IBDUs resulting from AQP1 gene silencing by AQP1-siRNAs. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 12468529-7 2003 A strong correlation between AQP1 protein expression and water transport in IBDUs transfected with AQP1-siRNAs was consistent with the decrease in water transport by IBDUs resulting from AQP1 gene silencing by AQP1-siRNAs. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 12468529-7 2003 A strong correlation between AQP1 protein expression and water transport in IBDUs transfected with AQP1-siRNAs was consistent with the decrease in water transport by IBDUs resulting from AQP1 gene silencing by AQP1-siRNAs. Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 12468529-7 2003 A strong correlation between AQP1 protein expression and water transport in IBDUs transfected with AQP1-siRNAs was consistent with the decrease in water transport by IBDUs resulting from AQP1 gene silencing by AQP1-siRNAs. Water 147-152 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 12468529-7 2003 A strong correlation between AQP1 protein expression and water transport in IBDUs transfected with AQP1-siRNAs was consistent with the decrease in water transport by IBDUs resulting from AQP1 gene silencing by AQP1-siRNAs. Water 147-152 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 15742554-2 2004 An insulin nasal gel was prepared by dispersing carbopol in distilled water, followed by the addition of insulin solution, then neutralization and viscosity adjustment. Water 70-75 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 3-10 15623031-0 2004 [Inactivation of T4 phage in water environment using proteinase]. Water 29-34 endogenous retrovirus group K member 7 Homo sapiens 53-64 15623031-3 2004 In the optimum conditions and 67.5 u/mL concentration, the inactivation rate of proteinase K to T4 phage in sterilized water and in sewage achieved 99.4% and 49.4% respectively in an hour, and achieved >99.9% and 81.1% in three hours. Water 119-124 endogenous retrovirus group K member 7 Homo sapiens 80-90 15623031-4 2004 The inactivation rate of the industrial proteinase 1398 to T4 phage in sterilized water achieved 74.4% in an hour. Water 82-87 endogenous retrovirus group K member 7 Homo sapiens 40-50 15323531-6 2004 The adhesion of proteins with uncharged SAMs showed a general "step" dependence on the wettability of the surface as determined by the water contact angle under cyclooctane (thetaco). Water 135-140 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 40-44 21446714-7 2011 Such water rearrangements contribute to the recognition of DNA by indolicidin, an antimicrobial 13-mer peptide from bovine neutrophils which, despite little intrinsic structure, preferentially binds to the B(I) conformer in a water-mediated induced fit. Water 226-231 cathelicidin-4 Bos taurus 66-77 12468529-7 2003 A strong correlation between AQP1 protein expression and water transport in IBDUs transfected with AQP1-siRNAs was consistent with the decrease in water transport by IBDUs resulting from AQP1 gene silencing by AQP1-siRNAs. Water 147-152 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 21401076-5 2011 The layer of H(UPD) embedded in the Pt surface lattice minimizes the surface dipole-water dipole and surface charge-water dipole interactions, thus reduces the wetting ability of Pt. Water 84-89 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Homo sapiens 15-18 12468529-7 2003 A strong correlation between AQP1 protein expression and water transport in IBDUs transfected with AQP1-siRNAs was consistent with the decrease in water transport by IBDUs resulting from AQP1 gene silencing by AQP1-siRNAs. Water 147-152 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 12468529-8 2003 This study is the first to demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing siRNAs to specifically reduce the expression of AQPs in epithelial cells and provides direct evidence of the contribution of AQP1 to water transport by biliary epithelia. Water 201-206 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 193-197 15310196-5 2004 The product is an intermediate nitrene (PhN) or a protonated nitrene (PhNH(+)) which is captured by water to give PhNHOH or aniline to give PhNHNHPh. Water 100-105 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 21401076-5 2011 The layer of H(UPD) embedded in the Pt surface lattice minimizes the surface dipole-water dipole and surface charge-water dipole interactions, thus reduces the wetting ability of Pt. Water 116-121 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Homo sapiens 15-18 12636281-2 2003 The in situ profiler accumulates sulfide from the sediment interstitial water through a diffusive gel onto a AgI binding gel to form black Ag2S. Water 72-77 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 139-143 21462032-1 2011 A novel, water-soluble 20-hydroxylecdysono-20,22-phosphoric acid 2 and its sodium salt 3 were designed and synthesized from 20-hydroxylecdysone 1 in six steps and with 67% overall yield. Water 9-14 PTOV1 extended AT-hook containing adaptor protein Homo sapiens 60-66 12497595-3 2003 The results of the study indicate that: (1) the water molecules at the peptide-solvent interface are organized in an ordered structure similar for the two peptide systems but different from that of the bulk, (2) the peptide structure inhibits diffusion perpendicular to the peptide surface by a factor of 3 to 5 relative to diffusion parallel to the peptide surface, which is comparable to diffusion of bulk water, (3) water in the first solvation shell shows dynamical relaxation on fast (1-2 ps) and slow (10-40 ps) time scales, (4) a novel solvent relaxation master equation is shown to capture the details of the fast relaxation of water in the peptide"s first solvation shell, (5) the interaction between the peptide and the solvent is stronger in the wild type than in the E22Q mutant peptide, in agreement with earlier results obtained from computer simulations [Massi, F.; Straub, J. E. Biophys J 2001, 81, 697] correlated with the observed enhanced activity of the E22Q mutant peptide. Water 48-53 forkhead box H1 Homo sapiens 484-493 15155720-3 2004 From this structure we propose a mechanism for PP5-mediated hydrolysis of phosphoprotein substrates, which requires the precise positioning of two metal ions within a conserved Asp271-M1:M2-W1-His427-His304-Asp274 catalytic motif (where M1 and M2 are metals and W1 is a water molecule). Water 270-275 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 47-50 21384809-2 2011 In this paper, we report an unusual nonenzymatic degradation of DNA molecules in the confined water nanofilm on mica substrate. Water 94-99 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 112-116 15284286-3 2004 Toward this end, the expression and regulation of AE1 and SLC26A7 was examined in water deprivation, a condition known to increase the osmolality of the medulla. Water 82-87 solute carrier family 26 member 7 Rattus norvegicus 58-65 15284286-5 2004 Northern hybridizations demonstrated that in the outer medulla, the mRNA expression of SLC26A7 increased by approximately 300% (P < 0.01 versus control; n = 3), whereas the expression of AE1 decreased by approximately 50% (P < 0.05 versus control, n = 3) in water-deprived rats. Water 264-269 solute carrier family 26 member 7 Rattus norvegicus 87-94 15284286-7 2004 The expression of SLC26A7 remained unchanged in the kidney cortex and stomach in water deprivation, indicating the specificity of SLC26A7 upregulation in outer medulla. Water 81-86 solute carrier family 26 member 7 Rattus norvegicus 18-25 12535784-0 2003 Cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA expression is associated with c-fos mRNA expression and transient water ADC reduction detected with diffusion MRI during acute focal ischemia in rats. Water 88-93 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-16 15458252-2 2004 It was shown that the ATPase activity and hemolytic stability of erythrocytes, which characterize the state of cell membranes and the mobility of the near-membrane water phase, depend on the concentration of morphine, and this dependence is wave-like. Water 164-169 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 22-28 21456682-5 2011 As well, laser-initiated exothermic reactions in suspensions of C with CH(3)NO(2) and particulate Hg(CNO)(2) in H(2)O are shown to result in greatly enhanced photoacoustic signal amplitudes. Water 112-117 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 101-104 15283470-1 2004 The highly water-soluble monomethoxypoly(ethyleneglycol) (mPEG) prodrugs of cyclosporin A (CsA) were synthesized. Water 11-16 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 91-94 15283470-3 2004 Reaction of the CsA intermediate with mPEG derivative in the presence of a base provides the desired water-soluble prodrugs. Water 101-106 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 16-19 15283470-4 2004 As a model, we chose molecular weight 5 kDa mPEG in the reaction with CsA to give water soluble prodrugs. Water 82-87 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 70-73 14753499-0 2003 Aquaporin-1 deletion reduces osmotic water permeability and cerebrospinal fluid production. Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 14753499-1 2003 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel that is strongly expressed at the ventricular-facing surface of choroid plexus epithelium. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 14753499-1 2003 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel that is strongly expressed at the ventricular-facing surface of choroid plexus epithelium. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 21322552-1 2011 Microbial desalination cell (MDC) is a new method to obtain clean water from brackish water using electricity generated from organic matters by exoelectrogenic bacteria. Water 66-71 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 29-32 14753499-3 2003 Osmotically-induced water transport was rapid in freshly isolated choroid plexus from wildtype mice as measured by a spatial-filtering optical method, and reduced by 5-fold by AQP1 deletion. Water 20-25 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 176-180 15146489-0 2004 Protein-water interactions in ribonuclease A and angiogenin: a molecular dynamics study. Water 8-13 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 30-44 15146489-0 2004 Protein-water interactions in ribonuclease A and angiogenin: a molecular dynamics study. Water 8-13 angiogenin Homo sapiens 49-59 21108456-2 2011 Conjugating PG branches onto beta-CD not only increases its water solubility but also affects its host/guest properties deeply. Water 60-65 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 29-36 15146489-4 2004 Extensive molecular dynamics simulations followed by a detailed analysis of protein-water interactions have been carried out on two members of the ribonuclease A superfamily-RNase A and angiogenin. Water 84-89 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 147-161 15146489-4 2004 Extensive molecular dynamics simulations followed by a detailed analysis of protein-water interactions have been carried out on two members of the ribonuclease A superfamily-RNase A and angiogenin. Water 84-89 angiogenin Homo sapiens 186-196 12388456-5 2003 In contrast, plasma aldosterone did not change or increased after drinking; plasma renin activity was elevated by water restriction and increased further after drinking. Water 114-119 renin Rattus norvegicus 83-88 22235383-1 2011 Adaptation to high-altitude conditions in rats with experimental renal failure is associated with shifts in the rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which manifested in different serum levels of renin and aldosterone in response to water and salt loads depending on the stage of the compensation processes. Water 234-239 renin Rattus norvegicus 197-202 15261042-3 2004 Injected in the subphase buffer of a Langmuir trough, GPx-4 was able to adsorb quickly at the air-water interface whereas the GPx-1 was not. Water 98-103 glutathione peroxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 54-59 12797627-2 2003 All classic physiological effects of Ang II, such as vasoconstriction, aldosterone and vasopressin release, sodium and water retention and sympathetic facilitation, are mediated by the AT1 receptor. Water 119-124 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 15078916-2 2004 We previously showed that acid pH or low Ca(2+) increase the water permeability of bovine AQP0 expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 61-66 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 90-94 21399723-0 2011 Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxic studies of water soluble [(eta-C(5)H(5))(2)Mo(thionucleobase/thionucleoside)]Cl complexes in breast and colon cancer cell lines. Water 53-58 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 69-72 15078916-6 2004 In the killifish AQP0 homologue, MIPfun, with His at position 39 in loop A, alkaline rather than acid pH increased water permeability. Water 115-120 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 17-21 21294856-6 2011 administration of 10 mug of EJHE and EJHE-water residue (WR), prepared from butanol extraction, increased significantly IFN-gamma production in the spleen (p < 0.01) and lung (p < 0.03) tissues at 6-48 hours and suppressed significantly TGF-beta1 production levels (p < 0.001) in the spleen for as long as 48 hours. Water 42-47 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 243-252 14767772-3 2004 Evidence is provided for an A1AR-mediated tonic inhibition of Na(+) reabsorption in a water-impermeable segment of the loop of Henle, possibly the thick ascending limb. Water 86-91 adenosine A1 receptor Mus musculus 28-32 15123901-9 2004 Six (46%) tap water immersions and no (0%) other immersions had inflicted injuries (P = 0.05). Water 14-19 transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 10-13 12815614-9 2003 However, consumption of the antioxidant in drinking water for 3 or 30 days prior to CEES exposure significantly inhibited the induction of TNF-alpha, activation of neutral and acid sphingomyelinases, production of ceramides, activation of caspases, leakage of (125)I-bovine serum albumin ((125)I-BSA) into lung tissue, and histological alterations in lung. Water 52-57 tumor necrosis factor Cavia porcellus 139-148 15624322-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQ-1) is a transmembrane water channel protein reportedly expressed in continuous capillary endothelium and intestinal lacteals. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-23 15624322-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-1 (AQ-1) is a transmembrane water channel protein reportedly expressed in continuous capillary endothelium and intestinal lacteals. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 15624322-10 2003 Lymph protein is known to concentrate in lymph nodes by fluid loss, so AQ-1 may facilitate lymph to plasma water flux. Water 107-112 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 15123901-11 2004 Of these, one tap water immersion, but no other immersion, was inflicted. Water 18-23 transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 14-17 20658309-2 2011 This study characterizes the different COD fractions of dormitory grey water and investigates the effect of applying different conditions in the biodegradation test. Water 71-76 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 39-42 15123901-14 2004 Bilateral lower extremity tap water immersion scalds occurred in 100% (6/6) of abusive and 29% (2/7) of unintentional injuries (P = 0.02). Water 30-35 transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 26-29 15123901-15 2004 Buttock and perineal injuries occurred in 67% (4/6) inflicted versus 29% (2/7) unintentional tap water immersion scalds (P = 0.28). Water 97-102 transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 93-96 15048820-4 2004 Altogether, 39, 27, 49, and 32 water molecules bound to the protein were found for trajectories of the free CDK2, CDK2/ATP, CDK2/roscovitine, and CDK2/isopentenyladenine complexes, respectively. Water 31-36 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 15048820-4 2004 Altogether, 39, 27, 49, and 32 water molecules bound to the protein were found for trajectories of the free CDK2, CDK2/ATP, CDK2/roscovitine, and CDK2/isopentenyladenine complexes, respectively. Water 31-36 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 15048820-4 2004 Altogether, 39, 27, 49, and 32 water molecules bound to the protein were found for trajectories of the free CDK2, CDK2/ATP, CDK2/roscovitine, and CDK2/isopentenyladenine complexes, respectively. Water 31-36 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 15048820-4 2004 Altogether, 39, 27, 49, and 32 water molecules bound to the protein were found for trajectories of the free CDK2, CDK2/ATP, CDK2/roscovitine, and CDK2/isopentenyladenine complexes, respectively. Water 31-36 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 15048820-8 2004 In the CDK2/isopentenyladenine complex simulation, two water molecules that arrange interaction between the inhibitor and the enzyme via an H-bond were observed. Water 55-60 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 7-11 15048820-9 2004 Two stable water molecules in the trajectory of the free CDK2 were found that occupy the same position as the nitrogens N3 and N9 of the isopentenyladenine or N1 and N6 nitrogens of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Water 11-16 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 14610331-0 2003 Association between brain natriuretic peptide and extracellular water in hemodialysis patients. Water 64-69 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 20-45 15048820-10 2004 The positions of structural water molecules were compared with the positions of substrate polar groups and crystallographic water molecules found in the Brookhaven Protein Data Bank for various CDK2 complexes. Water 124-129 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 194-198 20658309-4 2011 The results show that, on average, dormitory grey water COD fractions are 28% suspended, 32% colloidal and 40% dissolved. Water 50-55 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 56-59 20691598-4 2011 A CEST effect is observed for both YbL(1) and EuL(1) complexes (B=11.7T), originating from the slow exchange of the amide protons and those of the coordinated water, respectively, whilst no CEST is detected for complexes of L(2). Water 159-164 DNA polymerase epsilon 3, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 35-41 15099082-2 2004 Sometimes, the enzyme converts ALL the oxygen into water, without affecting the organic substrate, thereby acting as an "oxidase" (ref 1). Water 51-56 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 120-136 12760570-2 2003 At first, the ionic interaction between HCS and PAA in distilled water was investigated by means of rheological and turbidimetric analysis. Water 65-70 holocarboxylase synthetase Homo sapiens 40-43 21270274-7 2011 Chronic treatment in db/db mice (50 mg/kg/bid; 45 days) reduced postabsorptive glycemia (-38%), water consumption (-31%), and fructosamine (-30%). Water 96-101 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 42-45 12372839-1 2002 1-cys peroxiredoxin (1-cysPrx), a member of the peroxiredoxin superfamily, reduces phospholipid hydroperoxides as well as organic peroxides and H(2)O(2). Water 144-149 peroxiredoxin 6 Rattus norvegicus 0-19 12372839-1 2002 1-cys peroxiredoxin (1-cysPrx), a member of the peroxiredoxin superfamily, reduces phospholipid hydroperoxides as well as organic peroxides and H(2)O(2). Water 144-149 peroxiredoxin 6 Rattus norvegicus 21-29 12372839-1 2002 1-cys peroxiredoxin (1-cysPrx), a member of the peroxiredoxin superfamily, reduces phospholipid hydroperoxides as well as organic peroxides and H(2)O(2). Water 144-149 peroxiredoxin 6 Rattus norvegicus 6-19 15875391-2 2004 However, preparing mica surfaces that are truly clean is not easy since mica is a high-energy surface that readily adsorbs water, organic contaminants, and gases from the atmosphere. Water 123-128 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 19-23 15875391-2 2004 However, preparing mica surfaces that are truly clean is not easy since mica is a high-energy surface that readily adsorbs water, organic contaminants, and gases from the atmosphere. Water 123-128 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 72-76 15080704-1 2004 Solid-state NMR measurements were performed on the complex of an 18-residue peptide derived from the V3 loop sequence of the gp120 envelope glycoprotein of the HIV-1 MN strain with Fv fragments of the human anti-gp120 monoclonal antibody 447-52D in a frozen glycerol/water solution. Water 267-272 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 125-130 20221798-7 2011 The estimated effective doses from drinking water were found to be 2.4 muSv year(-1) (226Ra), 1.1 muSv year(-1) (232Th), and 0.51 muSv year(-1) (40K). Water 44-49 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U5 subunit 40 Homo sapiens 145-148 15100044-1 2004 Reduced cytochrome c oxidase binds molecular oxygen, yielding an oxygenated intermediate first (Oxy) and then converts it to water via the reaction intermediates of P, F, and O in the order of appearance. Water 125-130 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 8-28 12382288-7 2002 Here we report a 3 ns molecular dynamics simulation of RNase A in water aimed at characterizing the dynamical behavior of the enzyme. Water 66-71 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 55-62 12133842-14 2002 Estimating 14,000 UT-B molecules per mouse erythrocyte, the UT-B-dependent P(f) of 0.15 x 10(-4) cm/s indicated a substantial single channel water permeability of UT-B of 7.5 x 10(-14) cm(3)/s, similar to that of AQP1. Water 141-146 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 18-22 21109336-0 2011 Contamination by arsenic and other trace elements of tube-well water along the Mekong River in Lao PDR. Water 63-68 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 12133842-14 2002 Estimating 14,000 UT-B molecules per mouse erythrocyte, the UT-B-dependent P(f) of 0.15 x 10(-4) cm/s indicated a substantial single channel water permeability of UT-B of 7.5 x 10(-14) cm(3)/s, similar to that of AQP1. Water 141-146 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 60-64 12133842-14 2002 Estimating 14,000 UT-B molecules per mouse erythrocyte, the UT-B-dependent P(f) of 0.15 x 10(-4) cm/s indicated a substantial single channel water permeability of UT-B of 7.5 x 10(-14) cm(3)/s, similar to that of AQP1. Water 141-146 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 60-64 12133842-14 2002 Estimating 14,000 UT-B molecules per mouse erythrocyte, the UT-B-dependent P(f) of 0.15 x 10(-4) cm/s indicated a substantial single channel water permeability of UT-B of 7.5 x 10(-14) cm(3)/s, similar to that of AQP1. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 213-217 12133842-15 2002 These results provide direct functional evidence for UT-B-facilitated water transport in erythrocytes and suggest that urea traverses an aqueous pore in the UT-B protein. Water 70-75 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 53-57 15095898-7 2004 These results show that CYP1A mRNA determination in the gill, gut, and caudal fin, which are in direct contact with the polluted water, may become a useful method for monitoring CYP1A-inducible chemicals. Water 129-134 cytochrome P450 1A1 Oryzias latipes 24-29 15095898-7 2004 These results show that CYP1A mRNA determination in the gill, gut, and caudal fin, which are in direct contact with the polluted water, may become a useful method for monitoring CYP1A-inducible chemicals. Water 129-134 cytochrome P450 1A1 Oryzias latipes 178-183 21118692-9 2011 As the receptor for GPA2/GPB5 stimulates the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and is highly expressed in the hindgut, where cAMP stimulates water reabsorption in locusts, it is suggested that GPA2/GPB5 may be an insect anti-diuretic hormone. Water 139-144 Glycoprotein hormone beta 5 Drosophila melanogaster 25-29 15037113-6 2004 When plated on glass coverslips, plasma membrane osmotic water permeability determined by light scattering was significantly higher for cells from wildtype vs. AQP1 null mice (in microm sec(-1): 74+/-4, n = 19 vs. 44+/-4 microm sec(-1), n = 11, p < 0.001). Water 57-62 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 160-164 15037113-8 2004 Thus, as in other "low rate" fluid transporting epithelia, deletion of AQP1 in mice corneal endothelium reduces osmotic water permeability but not active transendothelial fluid transport. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 71-75 12213409-0 2002 Synergistic adjuvant activity of immunostimulatory DNA and oil/water emulsions for immunization with HIV p55 gag antigen. Water 63-68 membrane protein, palmitoylated Mus musculus 105-108 21050869-0 2011 A mammalian melanopsin in the retina of a fresh water turtle, the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans). Water 48-53 opsin 4 Homo sapiens 12-22 12190307-1 2002 We present new homology-based models of the glutamate binding site (in closed and open forms) of the NMDA receptor NR2B subunit derived from X-ray structures of the water soluble AMPA sensitive glutamate receptor. Water 165-170 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 115-119 15030409-7 2004 Mitochondrial phospho-ERK1/2 increased at 1 microm hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) concentration, but it decreased at higher 50-100 microm H(2)O(2), almost disappearing after the organelles were maximally stimulated to produce H(2)O(2) with antimycin. Water 70-75 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 22-28 21084312-1 2011 Threonine synthase (TS), which is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the elimination of the gamma-phosphate group from O-phospho-L-homoserine (OPHS) and the subsequent addition of water at Cbeta to form L-threonine. Water 204-209 threonine synthase Thermus thermophilus HB8 0-18 15095558-1 2004 Continuous arterial spin labeling perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (CASL-pMRI) uses magnetically labeled arterial blood water as a tracer to obtain quantifiable measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF) (mL/100 g-1/min-1). Water 124-129 neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 9 Homo sapiens 72-76 12099296-2 2002 DSC studies on these materials, swollen in water. Water 43-48 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 21084312-1 2011 Threonine synthase (TS), which is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the elimination of the gamma-phosphate group from O-phospho-L-homoserine (OPHS) and the subsequent addition of water at Cbeta to form L-threonine. Water 204-209 threonine synthase Thermus thermophilus HB8 20-22 21084312-5 2011 Global analysis of the spectral changes in the reaction of TS with L-threonine showed that compared with the more acidic sulfate ion, the phosphate ion decreased the energy levels of the transition states of the addition of water at the Cbeta of the PLP-alpha-aminocrotonate aldimine (AC) and the transaldimination to form L-threonine. Water 224-229 threonine synthase Thermus thermophilus HB8 59-61 15065241-5 2004 Consistent with the pathologic changes, the fat/water ratios estimated by the MR technique increased significantly at doses of 1 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg of MTP inhibitor after 14 days of continuous administration. Water 48-53 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Rattus norvegicus 152-155 20940086-1 2011 Reactive Red 2 through photocatalysis coupled with water jet cavitation. Water 51-56 adenosine deaminase RNA specific B2 (inactive) Homo sapiens 9-14 15012112-2 2004 Recent studies have suggested that hydroperoxy radicals (HO2) have an affinity for binding to a water surface. Water 96-101 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 15012112-4 2004 The analyses reveal that, for the binding of an HO2 radical to a water surface, the two water molecules nearest the radical are the most relevant to the bonding and the addition of other water molecules has little affect on the bonding between the radical and the two nearest waters. Water 65-70 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 15012112-4 2004 The analyses reveal that, for the binding of an HO2 radical to a water surface, the two water molecules nearest the radical are the most relevant to the bonding and the addition of other water molecules has little affect on the bonding between the radical and the two nearest waters. Water 88-93 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 15012112-4 2004 The analyses reveal that, for the binding of an HO2 radical to a water surface, the two water molecules nearest the radical are the most relevant to the bonding and the addition of other water molecules has little affect on the bonding between the radical and the two nearest waters. Water 88-93 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 15060711-8 2004 The exercise-related differences in SBP, DP and Tsk between HY and NO were increased by water ingestion (P<0.05). Water 88-93 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 15202613-1 2004 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: "New" tasks have been discovered for aldosterone and its receptor, the mineralocorticoid receptor, within both epithelial tissues of vectorial ion and water transport, such as the kidney, and non-epithelial organs, including the brain, heart and vessels. Water 170-175 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 90-116 14998751-11 2004 Tap water was devoid of hormonal activity. Water 4-9 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 0-3 14978158-13 2004 Both ang1 and VEGF modulate GEnC barrier properties, consistent with potential in vivo roles; ang1 stabilizing the endothelium and resisting angiogenesis while VEGF induces the high permeability to water, characteristic of the glomerular endothelium. Water 198-203 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 14998683-1 2004 The drinking water disinfection byproduct bromodichloromethane (CHBrCl(2)) was previously shown to be mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium that overexpress rat glutathione transferase theta 1-1 (GSTT1-1). Water 13-18 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Rattus norvegicus 194-201 15252529-2 2004 Treatment of [Ru(trpy)(PD-N,N")Cl](PF6) with AgClO4 in a mixed solvent of acetone and H2O selectively produced the acetonyl-PD complex [1](ClO4)2, and the similar treatment in a mixed solvent of 2-methoxyethanol and H2O gave the PD complex [2](ClO4)2. Water 86-89 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 35-38 15252529-2 2004 Treatment of [Ru(trpy)(PD-N,N")Cl](PF6) with AgClO4 in a mixed solvent of acetone and H2O selectively produced the acetonyl-PD complex [1](ClO4)2, and the similar treatment in a mixed solvent of 2-methoxyethanol and H2O gave the PD complex [2](ClO4)2. Water 216-219 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 35-38 15803708-0 2004 Interaction of water with self-assembled monolayers of alkylsilanes on mica. Water 15-20 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 71-75 15803708-1 2004 The interaction of water with self-assembled alkylsilane monolayers on mica substrates has been studied using an atomic force microscope operated in contact, noncontact, and electrical polarization modes. Water 19-24 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 71-75 15803708-3 2004 On partially covered surfaces water was found to produce large changes in the conductivity and surface potential of the exposed mica regions. Water 30-35 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 128-132 14972715-12 2004 When lysozyme and/or mucin were added to the aqueous solution, hysteresis was eliminated, and equivalent and high water wetting was achieved for the three lenses. Water 114-119 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 21-26 15384792-1 2004 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) has been reported to play an important role in water permeability in peritoneal dialysis. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 15384792-1 2004 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) has been reported to play an important role in water permeability in peritoneal dialysis. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 14713391-7 2004 Faecal elastase-1 (inversely) and chymotrypsin (directly) were significantly associated with percentage faecal free water content in subjects without pancreatic disease. Water 116-121 chymotrypsin like elastase 1 Homo sapiens 7-17 14752829-6 2004 In nontransfected NMCs, the transcellular water flow, P(f), value was relatively high (i.e., 16.4 +/- 3.2 microm/sec) and likely was a reflection of endogenous expression of AQP1 and AQP8. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 174-178 15658611-4 2004 Water extract of BHT significantly promoted in vitro proliferative responses of mouse spleen cells (SPC) and also further enhanced the proliferation of SPC stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody. Water 0-5 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 177-180 15323352-3 2004 It was found that this water channel was present in the myometrium of the pregnant rat uterus with the intensity of AQP1 immunoreactivity increasing from day 1 to day 6 of pregnancy. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 15561418-3 2004 For example, the Na(+)-glutamate cotransporter (EAAT1) has a unit water permeability one tenth of that of aquaporin (AQP) 1. Water 66-71 solute carrier family 1 member 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 48-53 15561418-3 2004 For example, the Na(+)-glutamate cotransporter (EAAT1) has a unit water permeability one tenth of that of aquaporin (AQP) 1. Water 66-71 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 106-115 15370465-6 2004 There were no significant differences between HGF levels using phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.4) or NaCL as buffer, but it was observed that levels of HGF were significantly lower in the samples that were diluted in distilled water. Water 233-238 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 158-161 15063831-0 2004 Inhibitory effects of Polygonum cuspidatum water extract (PCWE) and its component resveratrol [correction of rasveratrol] on acyl-coenzyme A-cholesterol acyltransferase activity for cholesteryl ester synthesis in HepG2 cells. Water 43-48 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 125-168 14664511-2 2003 In the preliminary study, the antioxidant potential of a hot-water extract obtained from the dried fruit of C. pinnatifida (CF-H) was evaluated in terms of its capacity of quenching 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radicals (EC(50) = 0.118 mg/mL). Water 61-66 complement component factor h Mus musculus 124-128 14637313-5 2003 AQP1 deletion significantly decreased osmotic water transport in pleural space by twofold, but it had no effect on isosmolar fluid clearance. Water 46-51 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 14588144-2 2003 Treatment of BAEC with 1 mM H(2)O(2) caused increases of DNA fragmentation, p53 expression, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and the activities of caspases 3 and 9. Water 28-33 caspase 3 Bos taurus 131-147 15031899-11 2003 There were 147 water patches, with an area of 149.93 hm2, and occupied 8.54% of land, and the average and maximum area of the patch was 1.02 hm2 and 16 hm2, respectively. Water 15-20 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 14581168-1 2003 The contaminants in deionized and distilled water (DDI water) boiled with polystyrene resin inhibited A-type monoamine oxidase (MAO, MAO-A preferentially deaminates serotonin and norepinephrine and regulates these amines concentration) activity in monkey brain mitochondria. Water 44-49 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 128-131 14581168-1 2003 The contaminants in deionized and distilled water (DDI water) boiled with polystyrene resin inhibited A-type monoamine oxidase (MAO, MAO-A preferentially deaminates serotonin and norepinephrine and regulates these amines concentration) activity in monkey brain mitochondria. Water 44-49 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 133-138 14581168-1 2003 The contaminants in deionized and distilled water (DDI water) boiled with polystyrene resin inhibited A-type monoamine oxidase (MAO, MAO-A preferentially deaminates serotonin and norepinephrine and regulates these amines concentration) activity in monkey brain mitochondria. Water 55-60 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 128-131 14581168-1 2003 The contaminants in deionized and distilled water (DDI water) boiled with polystyrene resin inhibited A-type monoamine oxidase (MAO, MAO-A preferentially deaminates serotonin and norepinephrine and regulates these amines concentration) activity in monkey brain mitochondria. Water 55-60 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 133-138 12128172-5 2002 TGA showed that the commercial samples are dihydrate and the sample prepared from water/ethanol (1:1) was a monohydrate. Water 82-87 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12081491-8 2002 Finally, this work emphasizes the essential role of colipase in lipase catalysis at the lipid-water interface in the presence of bile. Water 94-99 colipase Equus caballus 52-60 12077365-7 2002 SPARC-null lenses at 1 month of age exhibited an increased penetration of dye or radioactive tracer through the capsule, as well as a higher content of water than their wild-type counterparts. Water 152-157 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 0-5 12083555-6 2002 The results from DSC and NMR measurements show that the bound state of H2O in PEO, as well as the mobility of PEO itself, varies according to the water content in PEO-H2O samples. Water 71-74 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 17-20 12083555-6 2002 The results from DSC and NMR measurements show that the bound state of H2O in PEO, as well as the mobility of PEO itself, varies according to the water content in PEO-H2O samples. Water 146-151 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 17-20 12083555-6 2002 The results from DSC and NMR measurements show that the bound state of H2O in PEO, as well as the mobility of PEO itself, varies according to the water content in PEO-H2O samples. Water 167-170 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 17-20 12083555-7 2002 On the other hand, DSC measurements give the result that PEO-H2O-HQ systems can be considered as homogeneous so long as the content of H2O and/or HQ is not so high. Water 61-64 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 19-22 12083555-7 2002 On the other hand, DSC measurements give the result that PEO-H2O-HQ systems can be considered as homogeneous so long as the content of H2O and/or HQ is not so high. Water 135-138 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 19-22 12083555-9 2002 Results of high-frequency spectroscopic measurements for the PEO-H2O and PEO-H2O-HQ systems show good agreement with those of DSC and NMR measurements. Water 77-80 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 126-129 11982446-3 2002 METHODS: By means of positron emission tomography with oxygen 15-labeled water, rCBF was assessed in 18 previously untreated patients with social phobia during an anxiogenic public speaking task. Water 73-78 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 80-84 12008205-1 2002 BNP7787 (2",2"-dithio-bis-ethane sulphonate sodium), a water-soluble disulphide, is chemically and mechanistically different from other sulphur-containing chemoprotective agents. Water 55-60 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 0-3 12021528-15 2002 The induction of NHE-3 is independent of the nature of colitides, and might be important to compensate for the loss of electrolyte and water in experimental colitis. Water 135-140 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 17-22 12012207-2 2002 Recently, intense signal for mRNA of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels was detected in isolated rat interlobular ducts. Water 56-61 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-48 12012207-2 2002 Recently, intense signal for mRNA of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channels was detected in isolated rat interlobular ducts. Water 56-61 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 12012207-14 2002 These results indicate that the expression and subcellular localization of AQP1 vary considerably depending on the duct size, which may reflect water transport characteristics in the different divisions of the pancreatic duct system. Water 144-149 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 11923212-4 2002 Interestingly, the Inv-Cldn6 transgenic animals die within 2 days of birth, apparently due to the lack of an intact EPB as evidenced by increased water loss and the penetration of X-gal through the skin. Water 146-151 involucrin Mus musculus 19-22 11923212-4 2002 Interestingly, the Inv-Cldn6 transgenic animals die within 2 days of birth, apparently due to the lack of an intact EPB as evidenced by increased water loss and the penetration of X-gal through the skin. Water 146-151 claudin 6 Mus musculus 23-28 11952783-11 2002 The cRNA injection of the missense mutants into Xenopus oocytes revealed the absence of the activity to transport glycerol and water in the AQPap-G264V protein. Water 127-132 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 140-145 11879013-5 2002 The enzymatically generated water-soluble dextrins (maltose and DP3, DP4, DP5, and DP6 dextrins) are the most effective in preserving crumb softness during bread storage. Water 28-33 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 64-67 11879013-5 2002 The enzymatically generated water-soluble dextrins (maltose and DP3, DP4, DP5, and DP6 dextrins) are the most effective in preserving crumb softness during bread storage. Water 28-33 harakiri, BCL2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 74-77 11814838-1 2002 A series of water soluble N(1)- and C(6)-substituted uracil pyridinium compounds were prepared as potential inhibitors of thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Water 12-17 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 122-145 14581168-7 2003 These results indicate that zinc benzoate, which inhibits MAO-A activity, is easily incorporated in DDI water by boiling polystyrene and also may be a contaminating environmental chemical compound that alters the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the central nervous system. Water 104-109 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 58-63 12944406-8 2003 Since mannitol is commonly used to reduce brain edema, understanding the regulation of AQPs and p38 MAPK in astrocytes under hyperosmotic conditions induced with mannitol may lead to a control of water movements and a new treatment for brain edema. Water 196-201 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 20940086-3 2011 Reactive Red 2 was investigated using TiO(2) photocatalysis coupled with water jet cavitation. Water 73-78 adenosine deaminase RNA specific B2 (inactive) Homo sapiens 9-14 14674525-6 2003 If the degree of corrosion and cementation that was observed from 15 to 30 mo after installation continues, certain portions of the PRB (i.e., up-gradient entrance of the ground water to the Fe0 section of the PRB) may last less than five more years, thus reducing the effectiveness of the PRB to mitigate contaminants. Water 178-183 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 21042611-2 2011 The Coulomb contribution for the interaction potential was damped by a factor eta varied from 1 to 0.49 for water and 1 to 0.15 for methanol. Water 108-113 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 78-81 12939143-3 2003 Studies with animal models suggested that APJ and apelin play an important role in the hypothalamic regulation of water intake and the endocrine axis, in the regulation of blood pressure, and in cardiac contractility. Water 114-119 apelin receptor Homo sapiens 42-45 12924946-0 2003 NMR solution structure of attractin, a water-borne protein pheromone from the mollusk Aplysia californica. Water 39-44 attractin Aplysia californica 26-35 21721151-5 2011 Furthermore, the water extract, but not the ethanol extract, of ES dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced JNK, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and slightly inhibited cyclooxygenase (COX-2) in BV-2 cells but decreased p38 MAPK and COX-2 expressions in the liver of LPS-treated rats. Water 17-22 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 196-201 21721151-5 2011 Furthermore, the water extract, but not the ethanol extract, of ES dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced JNK, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and slightly inhibited cyclooxygenase (COX-2) in BV-2 cells but decreased p38 MAPK and COX-2 expressions in the liver of LPS-treated rats. Water 17-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 231-239 12876347-2 2003 The LolA protein, a periplasmic chaperone functioning as an outer-membrane lipoprotein carrier of the Lol system which mediates translocation of the water-insoluble outer-membrane lipoprotein across the periplasm in Gram-negative bacteria, was crystallized in two forms: orthorhombic (I222) and trigonal (P3(1)21 or P3(2)21). Water 149-154 lysyl oxidase like 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 21721151-5 2011 Furthermore, the water extract, but not the ethanol extract, of ES dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced JNK, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and slightly inhibited cyclooxygenase (COX-2) in BV-2 cells but decreased p38 MAPK and COX-2 expressions in the liver of LPS-treated rats. Water 17-22 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 244-249 21036918-5 2011 Extracellular IL-16 protein was increased in cell-free BAL fluid from chronic smokers and in human blood CD8(+) cells exposed to water-soluble tobacco smoke components in vitro. Water 129-134 interleukin 16 Homo sapiens 14-19 12869192-9 2003 In CDK2, each of the four bromine atoms makes polar contacts either to main chain oxygens in the hinge region of the kinase or to water molecules, in addition to several van der Waals contacts. Water 130-135 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 3-7 21036918-7 2011 A marker of activation (CD69) was slightly increased, whereas other markers of key cellular functions (membrane integrity, apoptosis, and proliferation) in human blood CD8(+) cells in vitro were negatively affected by water-soluble tobacco smoke components. Water 218-223 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 24-28 21404492-8 2011 Following Longo et al, the concentration of fat phi(fat), was calculated from the signal intensities of water and triglycerides. Water 104-109 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 12860309-4 2003 Oral administration of the water extract (125 and 250mgkg(-1)) twice a day for 4 weeks resulted in significant reductions in blood glucose, plasma thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, hydroperoxides, ceruloplasmin and alpha-tocopherol and a significant elevation in plasma reduced glutathione and Vitamin C in diabetic rats. Water 27-32 ceruloplasmin Rattus norvegicus 204-217 21404492-8 2011 Following Longo et al, the concentration of fat phi(fat), was calculated from the signal intensities of water and triglycerides. Water 104-109 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 21112052-6 2011 RESULTS: Controlling for age of housing, LSL was an independent risk factor for BLLs >= 10 mug/dL, and >= 5 mug/dL even during time periods when water levels met the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) action level of 15 parts per billion (ppb). Water 151-156 LEPQTL1 Homo sapiens 41-44 14612181-1 2003 Mate attraction in Aplysia involves long-distance water-borne signaling via the secretion of the peptide pheromone attractin from the exocrine albumen gland during egg laying. Water 50-55 attractin Aplysia californica 115-124 12874007-3 2003 For this purpose, a water-soluble maleimide derivative of doxorubicin (1) incorporating a MMP-2 specific peptide sequence (Gly-Pro-Leu-Gly-Ile-Ala-Gly-Gln) was developed that binds rapidly and selectively to the cysteine-34 position of circulating albumin. Water 20-25 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 21134126-0 2011 Site-directed mutagenesis of mouse glutathione transferase P1-1 unlocks masked cooperativity, introduces a novel mechanism for "ping pong" kinetic behaviour, and provides further structural evidence for participation of a water molecule in proton abstraction from glutathione. Water 222-227 S100 calcium binding protein A10 (calpactin) Mus musculus 59-63 22272109-9 2011 Taken together, these results suggest that the increase in GSH level by Jeju ground water is, at least in part, due to the effects of vanadyl sulfate via the Nrf2-mediated induction of GCLC. Water 84-89 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 185-189 21040272-7 2011 The presence of greater amount of the salt (50 g l(-1) ) resulted in a higher thermal stability of bacteriocin P34, suggesting that the reduction in water activity of the solution interfered on the stability of the peptide. Water 149-154 alpha and gamma adaptin binding protein Homo sapiens 111-114 11829510-10 2002 When numerous water molecules occur within the cup, however, then the phosphate group of PLP participates directly in the enzymatic reactions with inorganic phosphate replacing the water molecules of the cup. Water 14-19 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 89-92 11829510-10 2002 When numerous water molecules occur within the cup, however, then the phosphate group of PLP participates directly in the enzymatic reactions with inorganic phosphate replacing the water molecules of the cup. Water 181-186 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 89-92 22174795-1 2011 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel that is highly expressed in tissues with rapid O(2) transport. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 11804854-10 2002 AQP1 of the known AQPs appears to be the main water pathway in interlobular ducts. Water 46-51 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11858955-3 2002 After the treatment of keratinocytes with 300 microM H(2)O(2), a translocation of NF-kappaB from the cytoplasm to nucleus was observed in an immunofluorescence study using anti-human NF-kappaB1 and anti-human RelA antibodies. Water 53-58 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 209-213 11784860-1 2002 We have constructed an ALDH3a1 null mouse to investigate the role of this enzyme that comprises nearly one-half of the total water-soluble protein in the mouse corneal epithelium. Water 125-130 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 23-30 11784860-2 2002 ALDH3a1-deficient mice are viable and fertile, have a corneal epithelium with a water-soluble protein content approximately half that of wild-type mice, and contain no ALDH3a1 as determined by zymograms and immunoblots. Water 80-85 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 0-7 11833743-5 2002 EGF-treated group markedly enhanced the water absorption and induction of sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLTI) as compared with EGF-untreated group. Water 40-45 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12381934-6 2002 COX-2 appears to play an important role in promoting free water excretion in the fetal lamb. Water 58-63 cytochrome c oxidase subunit II Ovis aries 0-5 12751910-4 2002 Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSARs) for substrates binding to CYP2B6 indicate a key role for hydrogen bonding, and lipophilic character, as determined by the log P parameter (where P is the octanol/water partition coefficient), is also of importance for explaining the variation in experimental binding affinity for CYP2B6 substrates. Water 216-221 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 80-86 12590200-6 2002 RESULTS: The outward-directed current was fully abolished by incubation with 1 mM ouabain and was significantly larger in oocytes expressing (S422D)SGK1, SGK1, SGK2 or SGK3, as compared to those injected with water. Water 209-214 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 160-164 11912930-5 2002 The active site of MnSOD is dominated by a hydrogen bond network comprising the manganese-bound aqueous ligand, the side chains of four residues (Gln-143, Tyr-34, His-30, and Tyr-166 from an adjacent subunit), as well as other water molecules. Water 227-232 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 11737588-12 2001 The addition of 1% calcium gluconate to the drinking water significantly reduced STC mRNA levels in inner medullary CD cells of both males and females, but not those in the cortex and outer medulla. Water 53-58 stanniocalcin 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 11778698-5 2001 Furthermore, the M118L protein associated with the IMV can be surface labeled with water-soluble biotin and is released from the purified IMV with treatment of nonionic detergent NP-40, indicating that the M118L protein is associated with the outer membrane of myxoma IMV. Water 83-88 IMV membrane protein Myxoma virus 17-22 11778698-5 2001 Furthermore, the M118L protein associated with the IMV can be surface labeled with water-soluble biotin and is released from the purified IMV with treatment of nonionic detergent NP-40, indicating that the M118L protein is associated with the outer membrane of myxoma IMV. Water 83-88 IMV membrane protein Myxoma virus 206-211 11791850-7 2001 The equilibrium PAH concentrations in the leach water from bitumens stay well below the surface water limits that exist in several EEC-countries and are also more than an order of magnitude lower than the current EEC limits for potable water. Water 48-53 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 16-19 11791850-7 2001 The equilibrium PAH concentrations in the leach water from bitumens stay well below the surface water limits that exist in several EEC-countries and are also more than an order of magnitude lower than the current EEC limits for potable water. Water 96-101 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 16-19 11791850-7 2001 The equilibrium PAH concentrations in the leach water from bitumens stay well below the surface water limits that exist in several EEC-countries and are also more than an order of magnitude lower than the current EEC limits for potable water. Water 96-101 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 16-19 11704264-4 2001 DBI suppressed the intake of 5% sucrose, water and 0.9 mM quinine-HCl and the preference for 0.05% saccharin. Water 41-46 diazepam binding inhibitor Mus musculus 0-3 11719968-0 2001 Water immersion pretreatment decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine production in cholecystokinin-octapeptide-induced acute pancreatitis in rats: possible role of HSP72. Water 0-5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Rattus norvegicus 160-165 11795758-5 2001 Overall, untreated surface waters may represent a source of contamination with Campylobacter spp. Water 27-33 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 93-96 11642446-5 2001 Phenol structures in natural fulvic acids in DOM isolated from groundwater produced significant trihalomethanes (THM) and total organic halogen (TOX) yields upon chlorination, and these structures also were responsible for the enhanced SUVA and specific fluorescence characteristics relative to DOM in reclaimed water. Water 69-74 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 145-148 11447217-2 2001 Decreased phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is associated with loss of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers and precedes the onset of apoptosis in renal epithelial cells caused by nephrotoxicants (Van de Water, B., Nagelkerke, J. F., and Stevens, J. L. (1999) J. Biol. Water 220-225 focal adhesion kinase Sus scrofa 29-50 11447217-2 2001 Decreased phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is associated with loss of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers and precedes the onset of apoptosis in renal epithelial cells caused by nephrotoxicants (Van de Water, B., Nagelkerke, J. F., and Stevens, J. L. (1999) J. Biol. Water 220-225 focal adhesion kinase Sus scrofa 52-55 11515650-5 2001 The absorbed dose in water measured in Rhizophora spp at d(max) for all three beams produces discrepancies of no more than 1.1% when compared with measurements made in water. Water 21-26 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 50-53 11509366-1 2001 We determined the influence of the two hydrophobic proteins, SP-B and SP-C, on the thermodynamic barriers that limit adsorption of pulmonary surfactant to the air-water interface. Water 163-168 surfactant protein C Bos taurus 70-74 11511035-0 2001 Water-soluble covalent conjugates of bovine serum albumin with anionic poly(N-isopropyl-acrylamide) and their immunogenicity. Water 0-5 albumin Mus musculus 44-57 11511035-1 2001 We have conjugated bovine serum albumin (BSA) to poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (poly(NIPAAm-AA)) by using water-soluble carbodiimide, and the effects of the bulk mass ratio of protein to polymer (r) on the formation of polymer-protein conjugates have been studied. Water 120-125 albumin Mus musculus 26-39 11571491-11 2001 Water and sodium depletion and water, NaCl and food deprivation induced sodium appetite, which in the short term depends on cerebral angiotensinergic activity mediated by the activation of AT1 receptors. Water 0-5 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 189-192 11571491-11 2001 Water and sodium depletion and water, NaCl and food deprivation induced sodium appetite, which in the short term depends on cerebral angiotensinergic activity mediated by the activation of AT1 receptors. Water 31-36 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 189-192 11425865-6 2001 In a molecular model of IKCa1, Thr(250) and Val(275) line a water-filled cavity just below the selectivity filter. Water 60-65 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4 Homo sapiens 24-29 12855358-7 2003 The above finding suggests that AQP1 may play a role in the water distribution associated with vigorous ion transport in the stria vascularis since the intermediate part of the stria vascularis contains both intermediate cells and the basolateral parts of marginal cells, both of which express ion transporters abundantly. Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 12931885-2 2003 Corrosion of Fe(0) filings and the formation of precipitates can occur when the PRB material comes in contact with ground water and may reduce the lifespan and effectiveness of the barrier. Water 122-127 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 12783566-0 2003 Imaging structured water and bound polysaccharide on mica surface at ambient temperature. Water 19-24 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 53-57 12783566-1 2003 The presence of a water layer on the surface of muscovite mica under ambient conditions is well established. Water 18-23 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 58-62 12783566-2 2003 The water molecules are well ordered and seem to be oriented, leading to an icelike monolayer (probably ferroelectric) in epitaxial relation with the mica surface. Water 4-9 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 150-154 12783566-3 2003 We have imaged and characterized the height and contact angle of ordered water layer(s) formed by wetting and de-wetting processes on mica surfaces at different states of hydration by tapping mode atomic force microscopy. Water 73-78 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 134-138 12964784-7 2003 CONCLUSION: Antibodies purified by SPA method are better than those by CAASP method, and Met monoclonal antibodies purified by SPA method can be used to prepare gold-labelled testing paper for analyzing Met residue in vegetable and drink water. Water 238-243 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 127-130 12833984-7 2003 The average activity concentrations of 40K are dependent on the water"s origin, i.e. meteoric water mixed with sea water (Gulf of Suez springs) and meteoric water (Bahariya Oasis wells). Water 64-69 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U5 subunit 40 Homo sapiens 39-42 12833984-7 2003 The average activity concentrations of 40K are dependent on the water"s origin, i.e. meteoric water mixed with sea water (Gulf of Suez springs) and meteoric water (Bahariya Oasis wells). Water 94-99 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U5 subunit 40 Homo sapiens 39-42 12788379-9 2003 The MEK1/2 inhibitor U0126 prevented the hypertrophic effect of 10 microM H(2)O(2). Water 74-79 mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-10 12686552-5 2003 The crystal structure of a Smad3 MH1 domain bound to a palindromic DNA sequence, determined at 2.4-A resolution, reveals a surprisingly important role for water molecules. Water 155-160 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 27-32 12686552-7 2003 These water molecules make specific hydrogen bonds to the DNA bases, the DNA phosphate backbones, and several critical Smad3 residues. Water 6-11 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 119-124 22174795-1 2011 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel that is highly expressed in tissues with rapid O(2) transport. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 22174795-4 2011 Stopped-flow light-scattering experiments confirmed an increase in the water permeability of 9L cells exposed to hypoxia, supporting the view that hypoxic Aqp1 up-regulation has a functional role. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 155-159 22022488-8 2011 Enthalpy-entropy compensation was observed for the interaction of PDC-109 with phospholipid membranes, suggesting that water structure plays an important role in the binding process. Water 119-124 seminal plasma protein PDC-109 Bos taurus 66-73 12598535-6 2003 Measuring the time course of Cdc42 activation and H(2)O(2) production upon ethanol stimulation revealed that the Cdc42 activation and the increase of H(2)O(2) lasted more than 3 h, which indicates the mechanisms of the long duration effects of ethanol on the cells. Water 50-55 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 113-118 12600999-1 2003 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel that is induced by hypertonicity. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 12600999-1 2003 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel that is induced by hypertonicity. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 11525742-3 2001 Sod and Cat constitute an evolutionary conserved ROS defense system against superoxide; Sod converts superoxide anions to H(2)O(2), and Cat prevents free hydroxyl radical formation by breaking down H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water. Water 223-228 Superoxide dismutase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 0-3 11525742-3 2001 Sod and Cat constitute an evolutionary conserved ROS defense system against superoxide; Sod converts superoxide anions to H(2)O(2), and Cat prevents free hydroxyl radical formation by breaking down H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water. Water 223-228 Superoxide dismutase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 88-91 21287392-8 2011 The high fluoride concentration in water usually reflects the solubility of fluoride (CaF2). Water 35-40 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 86-90 11470088-3 2001 While BHA is water soluble at neutral pH and is known to bind to membranes via specific interactions with a viral receptor, FHA2 can only be solubilized in water with an appropriate detergent. Water 156-161 FHII Homo sapiens 124-128 12734807-4 2003 The formation of SHAp occurred more rapidly in Hank"s solution and distilled water than in serum. Water 77-82 shroom family member 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 21053213-12 2010 The reaction of the {[UO(2)(salen)(4)][mu(8)-K](2)[K([18]C-6)](2)} tetramer with protons leads to disproportionation to U(IV) and U(VI) species and H(2)O confirming the crucial role of the proton in the U(V) disproportionation. Water 148-153 complement C6 Homo sapiens 57-60 12803085-6 2003 In both cases, data obtained allowed the microviscosity of the aqueous interior at different omega 0 to be extrapolated and indicate an increase in eta w values with water content, reflecting changes in the shape of Trx-100 microemulsions, which occur at omega 0 = 8. Water 166-171 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 148-151 11686306-3 2001 Video microscopy of cells expressing GFP-DdRab11 revealed that this Rab was associated with contractile vacuolar bladders undergoing formation, fusion and expulsion of water. Water 168-173 RAB11A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 43-46 20890491-1 2010 Visible-light-derived O(2) production was yielded by conjugating water oxidation catalysis by [(OH(2))(terpy)Mn(mu-O)(2)Mn(terpy)(OH(2))](3+) as an oxygen evolving center model and photo-sensitization of [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) as a photoexcitation center model at an interlayer of mica. Water 65-70 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 275-279 11474229-9 2001 Its expression in the kidney tubules, the major site of sulphation in the kidney, suggests that CDO in the kidney may play a role in both xenobiotic metabolism and sodium and water homeostasis. Water 175-180 cysteine dioxygenase type 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 12683817-2 2003 Here we show that below 15 eV such low-energy electrons induce single (SSB) and double (DSB) strand breaks in plasmid DNA exclusively via formation and decay of molecular resonances involving DNA components (base, sugar, hydration water, etc.). Water 231-236 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 71-74 20890491-1 2010 Visible-light-derived O(2) production was yielded by conjugating water oxidation catalysis by [(OH(2))(terpy)Mn(mu-O)(2)Mn(terpy)(OH(2))](3+) as an oxygen evolving center model and photo-sensitization of [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) as a photoexcitation center model at an interlayer of mica. Water 96-102 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 275-279 12728548-4 2003 H2O, all compounds with integer lithium content exhibit good lithium ionic conductivity in their high temperature cubic phases above T = 33 degrees C. Lithium doping of samples LiX.H2O and Li2(OH)X leads to a suppression of the phase transition into the noncubic phases and the good ionic conductivity is extended down to lower temperatures (T < 0 degree C). Water 0-3 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 189-192 21054786-10 2010 In PRTFDC1, a water molecule at the position of the aspartic acid side chain position in HPRT might be responsible for the low activity observed by acting as a weak base. Water 14-19 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 12676067-9 2003 CONCLUSION: AQP1 water channels facilitated osmotic fluid transport across the pleural surface. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 12-16 11499660-4 2001 The objective of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that intraperitoneal ampho B increases and mercury chloride inhibits aquaporin-1-mediated water transport in a chronic peritoneal dialysis model in the rabbit. Water 152-157 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 131-140 11499660-19 2001 administration of HgCl2 with and without in vivo fixation, accompanied by a significant decrease in aquaporin-mediated water transport, estimated as the sieving of sodium (p < 0.001). Water 119-124 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 100-109 11499660-24 2001 Aquaporin-mediated water transport could be inhibited and consequently ultrafiltration was reduced by i.p. Water 19-24 lens fiber major intrinsic protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-9 20671274-9 2010 Full-length Aqp0a is a functional water channel when expressed in Xenopus oocytes and in yeast, whereas Aqp0b was not. Water 34-39 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber a Danio rerio 12-17 11488450-3 2001 The water extract potently inhibited the production of AFM1 by cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A1/2 and slightly reduced AFBO formation by CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1, CYP2C11 and CYP3A1/2 in TCDD-treated rat liver microsomes. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-145 20671274-10 2010 However, the addition of an HA-tag at its N terminus converted Aqp0b to a water channel in Xenopus oocytes. Water 74-79 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber b Danio rerio 63-68 11488450-3 2001 The water extract potently inhibited the production of AFM1 by cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A1/2 and slightly reduced AFBO formation by CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1, CYP2C11 and CYP3A1/2 in TCDD-treated rat liver microsomes. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-167 12649393-8 2003 hUcn II dose dependently reduced the quantity and duration of responding for food and water at doses lower (0.01-1.0 micro g) than that forming a CTA (10 micro g). Water 86-91 urocortin 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 20671274-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that Aqp0a is the primary water channel of the lens and that Aqp0b, though possibly a secondary water channel, has an unidentified function in the lens. Water 61-66 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber a Danio rerio 40-45 20671274-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that Aqp0a is the primary water channel of the lens and that Aqp0b, though possibly a secondary water channel, has an unidentified function in the lens. Water 131-136 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber b Danio rerio 96-101 20723907-0 2010 Water-soluble ZnO-Au nanocomposite-based probe for enhanced protein detection in a SPR biosensor system. Water 0-5 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 83-86 12920893-8 2003 From the year 2010 to 2030, the gross ecological water demand would be consisted of two parts (the gross stand water amount between Daxihaizi and Alagan, and the water demand by increased vegetation of 18.67 x 10(4) hm2), and the total ecological water demand during the 20 years would be 139.00 x 10(8) m3. Water 49-54 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2 Homo sapiens 216-219 12615353-0 2003 Computer simulation of water in cytochrome c oxidase. Water 23-28 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 32-52 12615353-1 2003 Statistical mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to study the distribution and dynamics of internal water molecules in bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase (CcO). Water 130-135 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 162-182 12615353-1 2003 Statistical mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to study the distribution and dynamics of internal water molecules in bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase (CcO). Water 130-135 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 184-187 12615353-2 2003 CcO is found to be capable of holding plenty of water, which in subunit I alone amounts to about 165 molecules. Water 48-53 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 0-3 11283020-10 2001 The sensitivity of KGDH and SDH to H(2)O(2)-mediated inactivation and the reversible nature of inactivation suggest a potential role for H(2)O(2) in the regulation of KGDH and SDH. Water 35-40 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 19-23 11283020-10 2001 The sensitivity of KGDH and SDH to H(2)O(2)-mediated inactivation and the reversible nature of inactivation suggest a potential role for H(2)O(2) in the regulation of KGDH and SDH. Water 35-40 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 167-171 11376685-11 2001 In addition, administration of 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide in drinking water for 50 weeks resulted in tongue tumors only in XPA-/- mice. Water 68-73 xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group A Mus musculus 121-124 20800353-3 2010 Our sample of GNS(PF6) was developed for the removal of Pb(II) or Cd(II) ions from water, and the determined adsorption capacities are 406.6 mg/g (pH=5.1) for Pb(II) and 73.42 mg/g (pH=6.2) for Cd(II), which is much higher than that by our previous sample of GNS(C8P) and carbon nanotube. Water 83-88 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 18-21 11426712-7 2001 Because water is cotransported with glucose molecules by the SGLT protein, its high expression in neurocysticerci may contribute to the expansive growth of these larvae in subarachnoid and intraventricular sites. Water 8-13 solute carrier family 5 member 11 Homo sapiens 61-65 12556366-2 2003 In this study, we investigated whether the abundance and subcellular localization of pendrin are regulated in response to experimental metabolic acidosis and alkalosis with maintained water and sodium intake. Water 184-189 solute carrier family 26 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 85-92 21055716-5 2010 Furthermore, we show that the mutation has a dominant-negative effect on KLF1 transcriptional activity and unexpectedly abolishes the expression of the water channel AQP1 and the adhesion molecule CD44. Water 152-157 Kruppel like factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 12899737-2 2003 Researchers are beginning to examine the role of the phase II UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes, which produce products that are more water-soluble, less toxic and more readily excreted than the parent compounds. Water 142-147 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 62-89 12899737-2 2003 Researchers are beginning to examine the role of the phase II UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes, which produce products that are more water-soluble, less toxic and more readily excreted than the parent compounds. Water 142-147 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 91-94 11426712-10 2001 Furthermore, high expression of this cotransporter was seen in the branches of the uterus, suggesting that SGLT-mediated absorption of glucose and water has an important functional role within the reproductive system of adult tapeworms. Water 147-152 solute carrier family 5 member 11 Homo sapiens 107-111 21051640-3 2010 EF-Tu is in its active conformation, the switch I loop is ordered, and the catalytic histidine is coordinating the nucleophilic water in position for inline attack on the gamma-phosphate of GTP. Water 128-133 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 12674220-0 2003 Enhanced food and water intake in renin transgenic rats. Water 18-23 renin Rattus norvegicus 34-39 20947810-8 2010 The decrease of MMP-9 in mice treated with SFN was associated with decreased levels of spinal cord water content and TNF-alpha. Water 99-104 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 16-21 12573807-2 2003 Water deprivation significantly increased plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma Angiotensin II (AII), vasopressin (AVP), epinephrine, aldosterone and corticosterone concentrations but did not modify the plasma adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) level. Water 0-5 renin Rattus norvegicus 49-54 12633305-1 2003 We present a surface x-ray diffraction study on the KDP-water interface in which the structure of both the crystalline and liquid part of the interface has been measured. Water 56-61 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 11415144-0 2001 Two-state protein model with water interactions: influence of temperature on the intrinsic viscosity of myoglobin. Water 29-34 myoglobin Physeter catodon 104-113 11358830-7 2001 Drinking water containing TPA caused a 25.8-fold induction of AP-1 activity in the skin, whereas gavage feeding with TPA caused a 34.2-fold induction of AP-1 in the skin. Water 9-14 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 62-66 20639120-9 2010 High doses of H(2)O(2) inhibit while low doses of H(2)O(2) activate mTORC1 both in TSC2(-/-) P53(-/-) and TSC2(+/+) P53(-/-) MEFs. Water 14-19 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 68-74 11350166-1 2001 Two-dimensional crystals of a membrane protein, the proton ATPase from plant plasma membranes, have been obtained by a new strategy based on the use of functionalized, fluorinated lipids spread at the air-water interface. Water 205-210 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 59-65 19731054-8 2010 Concentrations of all gamma -ray emitting radionuclides except 40K in water samples were below the detection limits. Water 70-75 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U5 subunit 40 Homo sapiens 63-66 11320486-9 2001 AQP7 is abundant in the brush border of proximal tubule cells and is likely to be involved in proximal tubule water reabsorption. Water 110-115 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 12604204-8 2003 In the FDH.NAD(H) binary complex reported here, Glu67 is added to the coordination environment of the active site zinc and the distance between the water molecule and zinc is increased. Water 148-153 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 7-10 12577045-0 2003 Lafutidine, a novel histamine H2-receptor antagonist, increases serum calcitonin gene-related peptide in rats after water immersion-restraint stress. Water 116-121 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 70-101 19731054-9 2010 The 40K sediment-water distribution coefficients of the near-shore samples were higher than the off-shore samples. Water 17-22 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U5 subunit 40 Homo sapiens 4-7 20628405-3 2010 In this crossover study, on three separate occasions, 10 patients who were homozygous for the C282Y mutation in the HFE gene (and fully treated) consumed a vegetarian meal containing 13.9 mg iron with: 200 ml water; 200 ml water and 140 mg silybin (Legalon Forte); or 200 ml tea. Water 209-214 homeostatic iron regulator Homo sapiens 116-119 12531268-4 2003 In this study six nanofiltration membranes (NF70, NF255, NTR-7450, NTR-7410, Desal-5 and TFC-S) were evaluated in improving the quality of chemically pre-treated surface water in a pilot-scale process. Water 170-175 neurotensin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 11323233-4 2001 Spreading properties and surface activity of (99m)Tc-labelled SP-B in an air/water interface coincided with those of unlabelled SP-B. Water 77-82 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 62-66 11323233-11 2001 RESULTS: The hydrophobic protein SP-B was labelled with [(99m)Tc(CO)(3)(H2O)(3)](+). Water 72-75 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 33-37 11323233-15 2001 Spreading properties of (99m)Tc-labelled SP-B in an air/water interface coincided with those of unlabelled SP-B. Water 56-61 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 41-45 11323233-18 2001 CONCLUSIONS: Direct and specific (99m)Tc-labelling of the hydrophobic surfactant protein B was achieved using the [(99m)Tc(CO)(3)(H2O)(3)](+) precursor. Water 130-133 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 70-90 20628405-3 2010 In this crossover study, on three separate occasions, 10 patients who were homozygous for the C282Y mutation in the HFE gene (and fully treated) consumed a vegetarian meal containing 13.9 mg iron with: 200 ml water; 200 ml water and 140 mg silybin (Legalon Forte); or 200 ml tea. Water 223-228 homeostatic iron regulator Homo sapiens 116-119 20510528-3 2010 The fat reduction in slow fermented sausages produced an increase in the pH decline during the first stage of the process that was favoured by the higher water content of the low fat sausages. Water 154-159 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 11456923-1 2001 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and free energy component analysis have been performed to evaluate the molecular origins of the 5.5 kcal/mol destabilization of the complex formed between the N-terminal RNP domain of U1A and stem loop 2 of U1 snRNA upon mutation of a conserved aromatic residue, Phe56, to Ala. MD simulations, including counterions and water, have been carried out on the wild type and Phe56Ala peptide-stem loop 2 RNA complexes, the free wild type and Phe56Ala peptides, and the free stem loop 2 RNA. Water 356-361 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 243-251 12517123-0 2003 Aerobic oxidation of methyl p-tolyl sulfide catalyzed by a remarkably labile heteroscorpionate RuII-aqua complex, fac-[RuII(H2O)(dpp)(tppm)]2+. Water 124-127 dentin sialophosphoprotein Homo sapiens 129-132 12517123-3 2003 The remarkably short distance between O(40) of H2O and H(45a) of dpp confirms the heteroscorpionate ligand effect of dpp on H2O. Water 47-50 dentin sialophosphoprotein Homo sapiens 117-120 12517123-3 2003 The remarkably short distance between O(40) of H2O and H(45a) of dpp confirms the heteroscorpionate ligand effect of dpp on H2O. Water 124-127 dentin sialophosphoprotein Homo sapiens 65-68 12517123-3 2003 The remarkably short distance between O(40) of H2O and H(45a) of dpp confirms the heteroscorpionate ligand effect of dpp on H2O. Water 124-127 dentin sialophosphoprotein Homo sapiens 117-120 20483026-13 2010 MMP-9 knockdown mice also displayed less uptake of Evans blue and reduced brain water content compared with control siRNA-treated group. Water 80-85 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 0-5 12507761-8 2003 The data suggest that AQP1 contributes to water transport across the apical membrane of the choroid plexus epithelium during CSF secretion. Water 42-47 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 11248203-3 2001 We have then evaluated free energy (Delta F(not equal)), enthalpy (Delta H(not equal)) and entropy (Delta S(not equal)) of activation for water permeation across membranes, such as Arbacia eggs, Xenopus oocytes with or without aquaporin water channels, mammalian erythrocytes, aquaporin proteoliposomes, liposomes and collodion membrane. Water 138-143 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 227-236 20416860-6 2010 Clinically, the development of non-peptide analogs of the apelin receptor could provide new therapeutic tools potentially useful for the treatment of heart failure, states of water and/or electrolyte retention, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Water 175-180 apelin Mus musculus 58-64 11248203-3 2001 We have then evaluated free energy (Delta F(not equal)), enthalpy (Delta H(not equal)) and entropy (Delta S(not equal)) of activation for water permeation across membranes, such as Arbacia eggs, Xenopus oocytes with or without aquaporin water channels, mammalian erythrocytes, aquaporin proteoliposomes, liposomes and collodion membrane. Water 138-143 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 277-286 11248203-7 2001 Largely negative Delta S(not equal) and low Delta H(not equal) values for aquaporin water channels, aquaporin proteoliposomes and porous collodion membrane could be explained by the immobilization of permeating water molecules in the membrane, i.e., the partial loss of rotational and/or translational freedoms of water molecules in water channels. Water 84-89 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 74-83 11248203-7 2001 Largely negative Delta S(not equal) and low Delta H(not equal) values for aquaporin water channels, aquaporin proteoliposomes and porous collodion membrane could be explained by the immobilization of permeating water molecules in the membrane, i.e., the partial loss of rotational and/or translational freedoms of water molecules in water channels. Water 211-216 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 74-83 11248203-7 2001 Largely negative Delta S(not equal) and low Delta H(not equal) values for aquaporin water channels, aquaporin proteoliposomes and porous collodion membrane could be explained by the immobilization of permeating water molecules in the membrane, i.e., the partial loss of rotational and/or translational freedoms of water molecules in water channels. Water 211-216 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 100-109 11248203-7 2001 Largely negative Delta S(not equal) and low Delta H(not equal) values for aquaporin water channels, aquaporin proteoliposomes and porous collodion membrane could be explained by the immobilization of permeating water molecules in the membrane, i.e., the partial loss of rotational and/or translational freedoms of water molecules in water channels. Water 211-216 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 74-83 11248203-7 2001 Largely negative Delta S(not equal) and low Delta H(not equal) values for aquaporin water channels, aquaporin proteoliposomes and porous collodion membrane could be explained by the immobilization of permeating water molecules in the membrane, i.e., the partial loss of rotational and/or translational freedoms of water molecules in water channels. Water 211-216 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 100-109 11248209-1 2001 Pulmonary surfactant protein SP-B is known to facilitate adsorption and spreading of surfactant components across the air/water interface. Water 122-127 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 29-33 12473451-10 2003 The higher quality X-ray data for the closed ATP complex (2.2A) provide new structural details likely related to catalysis, including an extension of the KMSKS loop that engages the second lysine and serine residues, K195 and S196, with the alpha and gamma-phosphates; interactions of the K111 side-chain with the gamma-phosphate; and a water molecule bridging the consensus sequence residue T15 to the beta-phosphate. Water 337-342 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2 Homo sapiens 45-48 12388241-0 2003 Role of AT2 receptor in the brain in regulation of blood pressure and water intake. Water 70-75 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 8-20 20534382-11 2010 In conclusion, measurement of the noxious heat threshold with the increasing-temperature water bath is suitable to sensitively detect the effects of TRPV1 receptor antagonists in thermal hyperalgesia models. Water 89-94 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-154 12646377-4 2003 Interpretation of the thermodynamic parameters in buffered solution of water, 30% glycerol and D(2)O leads to the conclusion that the highly specific binding of CsA to hCyp18 is mainly mediated through hydrogen bonding and to a lesser degree through hydrophobic interaction. Water 71-76 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 161-164 11312693-2 2001 The water-soluble substrates, which are derived from fluorescein, are not fluorescent until cleaved by the enzyme, and provide a convenient means to continuously monitor PI-PLC activity. Water 4-9 phospholipase C beta 1 Homo sapiens 170-176 11285922-7 2001 Enhanced water retention capacity improved the cohesion and handling property of harvested sod. Water 9-14 Superoxide dismutase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 91-94 12521113-8 2003 The organic carbon normalised distribution coefficient (K(oc)) also increased with the compounds" octanol/water partition coefficient (K(ow)), confirming the potential applicability of the linear free energy relationships in the modelling and prediction of PAH behaviour in marine environments. Water 106-111 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 257-260 20529870-6 2010 Overexpression of constitutive active Rac1 (V12) revealed that H(2)O(2) was derived from the mitochondria. Water 63-68 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 38-42 12535340-2 2003 The erd1 gene has been shown to be upregulated in response to both water stress and etiolation. Water 67-72 Clp ATPase Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 11386160-1 2001 The 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT was shown to diminish the water and 1.8% NaCl solution consumption, whereas its antagonist pMPPI--to enhance the water intake in rats. Water 55-60 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 4-10 11386160-1 2001 The 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT was shown to diminish the water and 1.8% NaCl solution consumption, whereas its antagonist pMPPI--to enhance the water intake in rats. Water 142-147 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 4-10 20698073-4 2004 Most contrast agents affect the T1 and T2 relaxation of the surrounding nuclei, mainly the protons of water. Water 102-107 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 32-34 11250198-8 2001 Interaction with the degenerate position is mediated by a purine-specific hydrogen bond to N7, ensuring specificity, and water-mediated H bonding to the purine N6/O6 and pyrimidine N4/O4, allowing degeneracy. Water 121-126 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-37 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 181-186 12493831-11 2003 In this ligand-free OXA-1 structure, no water molecule is seen in this site, so the water molecule must enter after formation of the acyl-Ser 67 intermediate. Water 84-89 beta-lactamase OXA-1 precursor Escherichia coli 20-25 20698073-18 2004 The other method is indirect MRI measurement based on the enhancement of T1p relaxation of protons in water by (17)O. CMRO2 and CBF can be measured with (17)O NMR spectroscopy and MRI after inhalation of (17)O2. Water 102-107 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 12490222-3 2002 YMP also increased the myeloperoxidase activity and the production of H(2)O(2), O(2)(-), nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha). Water 70-75 epithelial membrane protein 3 Mus musculus 0-3 20698074-4 2004 Most contrast agents affect the T1 and T2 relaxation of the surrounding nuclei, mainly the protons of water. Water 102-107 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 32-34 20698074-18 2004 The other method is indirect MRI measurement based on the enhancement of T1p relaxation of protons in water by (17)O. CMRO2 and CBF can be measured with (17)O NMR spectroscopy and MRI after inhalation of (17)O2. Water 102-107 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 12572868-6 2002 RESULTS: The analysis of downregulated genes in the DSS mice following PPARgamma administration revealed several functional gene clusters with altered expression: (1) oncogene families such as GRO1 oncogenes, (2) inflammatory mediator-related genes such as the interferon-gamma gene, (3) water electrolyte-associated genes, and (4) others. Water 288-293 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 71-80 20153100-3 2010 In vivo, hIAPP aggregation may start and proceed at the water-cell membrane interface and anionic lipid membranes strongly enhance the process of hIAPP fibrillization which is causally linked to membrane disintegration and cell degeneration. Water 56-61 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 9-14 12472251-18 2002 This study demonstrated that low-dose application of TGFbeta1 and EGF significantly inhibited not only the increased water content and cross-sectional area, but also the decreased tensile strength caused by the freeze-thaw treatment, while a high dose of TGF-beta1 and EGF does not have the same beneficial effects. Water 117-122 pro-epidermal growth factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 66-69 18357034-4 2001 A 20-gauge cannula with a miniature CaF2 window shielded the waveguide from water. Water 76-81 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 36-40 20153100-11 2010 Finally, our studies show that once hIAPP is fibrillized at the water-lipid membrane interface with fibrils being attached to the lipid membrane, it cannot be disaggregated by all above peptides. Water 64-69 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 36-41 11235674-3 2001 We have investigated the ability of tamoxifen to scavenge, in vitro, *OH and (or) HO2* free radicals that are produced by water radiolysis. Water 122-127 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 20621491-1 2010 The peptide hormone ghrelin, which is the natural ligand of the membrane-bound growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), regulates overall body and cell growth, energy homeostasis, carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism and water electrolyte balance. Water 232-237 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 79-115 12419412-9 2002 It is concluded that central 5-HT(3) receptor activation exerts a specific inhibitory effect on water intake. Water 96-101 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Rattus norvegicus 29-45 20621491-1 2010 The peptide hormone ghrelin, which is the natural ligand of the membrane-bound growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), regulates overall body and cell growth, energy homeostasis, carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism and water electrolyte balance. Water 232-237 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 117-122 11802951-1 2001 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of aquaporins (AQP) 1, 4 on water transport between airspace and pulmonary capillary and high pressure pulmonary edema. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-55 11802951-3 2001 METHODS: The effects of AQP1, 4 on water transport between airspace and pulmonary capillary and high pressure pulmonary edema were studied by surface fluorescence methods and gravimetric method respectively, AFC and AFC in airspace with different pH were measured by isotope method. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 20931875-9 2010 The results of Canonical Correspondence Analysis suggested that the abundance of 558 bp T-RF was negatively correlated with NH4(+)-N, NO3(-)-N, TN, TP and TOC, but positively correlated with TOC/TN and the water depth; the abundance of 64.5, 164, 509, and 543 bp T-RFs were positively correlated with NH4(+)-N, NO3(-)-N, TN, TOC, TOC/TN and the water depth. Water 206-211 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 88-92 11802951-4 2001 RESULTS: AQP1 knockout inhibited water transport through pulmonary capillary and also reduced high pressure pulmonary edema. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 11802951-8 2001 CONCLUSIONS: AQP1 knockout significantly reduced water transport through alveolar capillary, and also reduced high pulmonary edema slightly. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 12403589-1 2002 We previously reported that the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 14N spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) of CH3CN in CH3CN-H2O mixtures directly correlate with the solution viscosity when scaled for temperature (eta/T) in this common chromatographic mobile phase system." Water 122-125 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 211-214 12413450-6 2002 Unfortunately, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments indicated that a more water-soluble analog bound to the 47/23-mer oligonucleotide helicase substrate with low micromolar affinity as did the substituted quinazolinamine. Water 88-93 helicase for meiosis 1 Homo sapiens 148-156 20931875-9 2010 The results of Canonical Correspondence Analysis suggested that the abundance of 558 bp T-RF was negatively correlated with NH4(+)-N, NO3(-)-N, TN, TP and TOC, but positively correlated with TOC/TN and the water depth; the abundance of 64.5, 164, 509, and 543 bp T-RFs were positively correlated with NH4(+)-N, NO3(-)-N, TN, TOC, TOC/TN and the water depth. Water 345-350 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 88-92 20526520-0 2010 Water adsorption in hydrophobic MOF channels. Water 0-5 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 32-35 12271491-1 2002 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1; also known as CHIP, a channel-forming integral membrane protein of 28 kDa) is the first protein to be shown to function as a water channel and has been recently shown to be present in the rat retina. Water 144-149 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 12271491-1 2002 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1; also known as CHIP, a channel-forming integral membrane protein of 28 kDa) is the first protein to be shown to function as a water channel and has been recently shown to be present in the rat retina. Water 144-149 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 20526520-3 2010 Moreover, we study the influence of functionalisation of the MOF organic linkers on the hydrophobicity of the material and the nature of the adsorption transition, and explain it in terms of the liquid-vapour phase diagram of water in this family of materials. Water 226-231 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 61-64 20501650-9 2010 Moreover, 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol effect on TRPC6 was significantly greater in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 101-106 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 50-55 12356727-1 2002 In the principal cell of the renal collecting duct, vasopressin regulates the expression of a gene network responsible for sodium and water reabsorption through the regulation of the water channel and the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Water 134-139 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 52-63 12356727-1 2002 In the principal cell of the renal collecting duct, vasopressin regulates the expression of a gene network responsible for sodium and water reabsorption through the regulation of the water channel and the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Water 183-188 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 52-63 20164464-15 2010 These data show that p38alpha MAPK-MSK1/2 is involved in the control of IL-17 synthesis by CD4(+) T cells and that inhibition of p38alpha MAPK in vitro suppresses IL-17 synthesis but that inhibition of this kinase in vivo did not protect from EAU. Water 243-246 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 21-29 12395977-5 2002 RESULTS: Administration of CsA with grapefruit juice compared with water significantly increased the area under the whole blood concentration versus time curve in the interval from 0-12 hours (AUC(0-12)) of CsA, by an average of 25 +/- 19% (p = 0.002). Water 67-72 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 207-210 12395977-11 2002 In addition, administration of CsA with grapefruit juice compared with water induced a moderate, but significant increase in systemic exposure of CsA in renal transplant recipients. Water 71-76 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 146-149 20164464-15 2010 These data show that p38alpha MAPK-MSK1/2 is involved in the control of IL-17 synthesis by CD4(+) T cells and that inhibition of p38alpha MAPK in vitro suppresses IL-17 synthesis but that inhibition of this kinase in vivo did not protect from EAU. Water 243-246 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 5 Mus musculus 35-39 12406605-7 2002 Drinking water samples spiked with triazines were extracted using RP-C18 polar plus cartridges, and the extract could be then dansylated as a total. Water 9-14 RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit H Homo sapiens 66-72 20164464-15 2010 These data show that p38alpha MAPK-MSK1/2 is involved in the control of IL-17 synthesis by CD4(+) T cells and that inhibition of p38alpha MAPK in vitro suppresses IL-17 synthesis but that inhibition of this kinase in vivo did not protect from EAU. Water 243-246 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 129-137 20102424-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Cov-IMS/ATP is a robust, in-field detection method for determining water quality of both fresh and marine water systems as well as differential loading of FIB from two converging channels. Water 80-85 ATPase Escherichia coli 13-24 20102424-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Cov-IMS/ATP is a robust, in-field detection method for determining water quality of both fresh and marine water systems as well as differential loading of FIB from two converging channels. Water 119-124 ATPase Escherichia coli 13-24 20579340-6 2010 RESULTS: In the present study, SSF was run successfully with 10% and 14% water-insoluble solids (WIS) in batch and fed-batch mode. Water 73-78 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 31-34 20496117-7 2010 Water-mediated interactions between Asn267 and Asn39 of hPNMT and the amide or amine group of three potent inhibitors were additional important features for hPNMT activity. Water 0-5 phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 56-61 20496117-7 2010 Water-mediated interactions between Asn267 and Asn39 of hPNMT and the amide or amine group of three potent inhibitors were additional important features for hPNMT activity. Water 0-5 phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 157-162 22716472-5 2010 Polycarbophil AA1 showed highest water uptake and swelling capacity. Water 33-38 AA1 Homo sapiens 14-17 20382894-4 2010 In addition, ectopic cell expansion was observed around both water- and OS-treated wounds in mETR1asLOX3 leaves but not in mETR1, asLOX3, or wild-type leaves. Water 61-66 CUGBP, Elav-like family member 3 Mus musculus 93-98 20866447-4 2010 The Flory exponent nu(Phi) decreases from nu(0) 0.48 in water down to 0.3 with macromolecular crowding. Water 56-61 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 22-25 20588944-2 2010 The FDTD results show that in a uniform medium (water), the full width at half maximum (FWHM) (transverse resolution) of radially polarized near-field CARS (RP-CARS) radiation is approximately 7.7% narrower than that of linearly polarized near-field CARS (LP-CARS) imaging, whereas the depth of focus (DOF) of RP-CARS radiation is 6.5% longer than LP-CARS. Water 48-53 cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 151-155 20588944-2 2010 The FDTD results show that in a uniform medium (water), the full width at half maximum (FWHM) (transverse resolution) of radially polarized near-field CARS (RP-CARS) radiation is approximately 7.7% narrower than that of linearly polarized near-field CARS (LP-CARS) imaging, whereas the depth of focus (DOF) of RP-CARS radiation is 6.5% longer than LP-CARS. Water 48-53 cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 20588944-2 2010 The FDTD results show that in a uniform medium (water), the full width at half maximum (FWHM) (transverse resolution) of radially polarized near-field CARS (RP-CARS) radiation is approximately 7.7% narrower than that of linearly polarized near-field CARS (LP-CARS) imaging, whereas the depth of focus (DOF) of RP-CARS radiation is 6.5% longer than LP-CARS. Water 48-53 cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 20588944-2 2010 The FDTD results show that in a uniform medium (water), the full width at half maximum (FWHM) (transverse resolution) of radially polarized near-field CARS (RP-CARS) radiation is approximately 7.7% narrower than that of linearly polarized near-field CARS (LP-CARS) imaging, whereas the depth of focus (DOF) of RP-CARS radiation is 6.5% longer than LP-CARS. Water 48-53 cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 256-263 20588944-2 2010 The FDTD results show that in a uniform medium (water), the full width at half maximum (FWHM) (transverse resolution) of radially polarized near-field CARS (RP-CARS) radiation is approximately 7.7% narrower than that of linearly polarized near-field CARS (LP-CARS) imaging, whereas the depth of focus (DOF) of RP-CARS radiation is 6.5% longer than LP-CARS. Water 48-53 cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 20588944-2 2010 The FDTD results show that in a uniform medium (water), the full width at half maximum (FWHM) (transverse resolution) of radially polarized near-field CARS (RP-CARS) radiation is approximately 7.7% narrower than that of linearly polarized near-field CARS (LP-CARS) imaging, whereas the depth of focus (DOF) of RP-CARS radiation is 6.5% longer than LP-CARS. Water 48-53 cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 348-355 20423346-0 2010 A novel role for the metabotropic glutamate receptor-7: modulation of faecal water content and colonic electrolyte transport in the mouse. Water 77-82 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 7 Mus musculus 21-54 20303273-6 2010 As for pain sensitivity and its relationship with TCI, we found a low negative correlation between cold water stimulation, disorderliness (NS4) and novelty seeking (NS) in males, whereas in females we found a low positive correlation between cold water stimulation, self-acceptance (SD4) and pure-hearted principles (C5), as well as pressure stimulation and SD4. Water 104-109 SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 19731985-3 2010 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a water channel found in the brain, can function as a transporter for CO2 across the cellular membrane. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19731985-3 2010 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a water channel found in the brain, can function as a transporter for CO2 across the cellular membrane. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 20298483-8 2010 Expression of BAX inhibitor-1 (AtBI1) was increased in response to water stress, and atbi1-1 displayed accelerated cell death, indicating that AtBI1 and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response pathway both modulate water stress-induced PCD. Water 67-72 BAX inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-29 20298483-8 2010 Expression of BAX inhibitor-1 (AtBI1) was increased in response to water stress, and atbi1-1 displayed accelerated cell death, indicating that AtBI1 and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response pathway both modulate water stress-induced PCD. Water 67-72 BAX inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-36 20298483-8 2010 Expression of BAX inhibitor-1 (AtBI1) was increased in response to water stress, and atbi1-1 displayed accelerated cell death, indicating that AtBI1 and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response pathway both modulate water stress-induced PCD. Water 222-227 BAX inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-29 20298483-8 2010 Expression of BAX inhibitor-1 (AtBI1) was increased in response to water stress, and atbi1-1 displayed accelerated cell death, indicating that AtBI1 and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response pathway both modulate water stress-induced PCD. Water 222-227 BAX inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 85-90 20298483-8 2010 Expression of BAX inhibitor-1 (AtBI1) was increased in response to water stress, and atbi1-1 displayed accelerated cell death, indicating that AtBI1 and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response pathway both modulate water stress-induced PCD. Water 222-227 BAX inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 143-148 20379517-1 2010 The volumetric properties of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) in water were studied in a wide temperature range by computer simulations. Water 72-77 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 62-67 20379517-2 2010 The intrinsic density rho(p) and the intrinsic thermal expansion coefficient alpha(p) of hIAPP were evaluated by taking into account the difference between the volumetric properties of hydration and bulk water. Water 204-209 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 89-94 20441253-1 2010 We applied the self-consistent polarization density functional theory (SCP-DFT) to water. Water 83-88 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 71-74 20441253-5 2010 For liquid water, both BLYP and SCP-DFT predict radial distribution functions that are similar and overstructured compared to experiment. Water 11-16 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 32-35 20409474-1 2010 The hydrophobic surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C promote rapid adsorption of pulmonary surfactant to an air/water interface. Water 109-114 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 36-40 20156623-3 2010 Water sorption isotherms have a standard type II sigmoid shape obeying the BET model in the relative pressure range 0.05-0.35. Water 0-5 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 75-78 20156623-4 2010 A modified BET model was used to estimate the water adsorbed on primary and secondary sites, respectively. Water 46-51 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 11-14 20183853-3 2010 Four kinase systems (Src family, Abl/c-Kit, Syk/ZAP-70, and CDK2/4) were investigated, and differences in predicted water molecule locations and energetics were able to explain the experimentally observed binding selectivity profiles. Water 116-121 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 60-66 20177708-5 2010 In the AQP1-immunoreactive microvessels, the AQP1 probably facilitates water movement between blood and interstitium as one component of the normal fluxes that occur in these specialised sensory and secretory areas. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-11 11510275-0 2001 Renin-angiotensin system plays an important role in the regulation of water transport in the peritoneum. Water 70-75 renin Rattus norvegicus 0-5 11510275-10 2001 Our results suggest that the renin-angiotensin system plays an important role in the regulation of water transport in the peritoneum. Water 99-104 renin Rattus norvegicus 29-34 20177708-5 2010 In the AQP1-immunoreactive microvessels, the AQP1 probably facilitates water movement between blood and interstitium as one component of the normal fluxes that occur in these specialised sensory and secretory areas. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 20492274-6 2010 A water extract of mulberry tea sample was subjected to HPAEC-PAD in a CarboPac MA1 column with a sodium hydroxide gradient. Water 2-7 PNMA family member 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 11121384-1 2001 Immunocytochemistry showed expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels at sites involved in dietary fat processing, including intrahepatic cholangiocytes, gallbladder, pancreatic microvascular endothelium, and intestinal lacteals. Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 41-52 11121384-1 2001 Immunocytochemistry showed expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels at sites involved in dietary fat processing, including intrahepatic cholangiocytes, gallbladder, pancreatic microvascular endothelium, and intestinal lacteals. Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 54-58 12513744-2 2002 This automated colorimetric assay is based on the characteristic of viable and metabolically active leukemic cells to cleave MTS/pms into a water-soluble product whose optical density is determined at 492 nm by an automated microtiter-plate reader photometer. Water 140-145 MLRL Homo sapiens 125-128 20423836-4 2010 RESULTS: In the burn model group, the water content in the intestinal tissue increased at 4 h after the injury, reaching the peak level at 48 h; AQP-1 expression decreased at 8 h after severe burn and reached the lowest level at 48 h. AQP-1 expression level showed a significant inverse correlation to the water content (P<0.01). Water 306-311 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-150 12513744-5 2002 Compared with MTT and INT assays, the reduced product of MTS/pms is water-soluble. Water 68-73 MLRL Homo sapiens 57-60 11321891-1 2001 In the present study we ascertained whether cagA positive and negative H. pylori strains release water soluble products that can influence the production of gastric mucosal cytokines and endocrine (gastrin) or exocrine (pepsinogen C) secretion in 23 H. pylori positive and 19 H. pylori negative patients. Water 97-102 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 44-48 11321891-5 2001 Water extracts from cagA positive, (2.) Water 0-5 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 20-24 11321891-6 2001 Water extracts from cagA negative strains or (3.) Water 0-5 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 20-24 11321891-10 2001 Water extracts from cagA positive strains enhanced the release of PGC in mucosal biopsy supernatants (p < 0.05) when patients were considered overall and the release of TNF alpha (p < 0.05) when only patients with duodenal ulcer were considered. Water 0-5 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 20-24 11321891-11 2001 Water extracts from cagA negative strains stimulated gastrin secretion (p < 0.05). Water 0-5 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 20-24 12235484-9 2002 Finally, addition of syncollin to liposomes rendered them permeable to the water-soluble fluorescent probe 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein. Water 75-80 syncollin Homo sapiens 21-30 11321891-13 2001 In conclusion, pepsinogen C and TNF alpha can be induced by cagA positive water extracts and may contribute to damage the gastric and duodenal mucosa. Water 74-79 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 60-64 20423836-4 2010 RESULTS: In the burn model group, the water content in the intestinal tissue increased at 4 h after the injury, reaching the peak level at 48 h; AQP-1 expression decreased at 8 h after severe burn and reached the lowest level at 48 h. AQP-1 expression level showed a significant inverse correlation to the water content (P<0.01). Water 306-311 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 235-240 12185013-10 2002 These results suggest that colon water absorption is mostly transcellular and mediated by water channels like AQP-1. Water 33-38 aquaporin-1 Octodon degus 110-115 20366487-0 2010 Exceptionally strong hydrogen bonds affect the surface energy of colloidal nanocrystals: methylamine and water adsorption on PbS. Water 105-110 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 125-128 12185013-13 2002 The roles of AQP-8 and AQP-3 in water absorption remain to be established. Water 32-37 aquaporin-8 Octodon degus 13-18 12193408-9 2002 As a solution, we injected zebrafish embryos with mRNA for the aquaporin-3 water channel protein and demonstrated increased membrane permeability to water and to a cryoprotectant. Water 75-80 aquaporin 3a Danio rerio 63-74 11479694-1 2001 Cyfra 21-1 is a tumor marker based on the determination of water-soluble cytokeratin 19 which is secreted by normal or malignantly transformed epithelial cells. Water 59-64 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 73-87 20014788-1 2010 A large ionic water cluster H(H(2)O)(28)(+), consisting of a water shell (H(2)O)(26) and an encaged species H(H(2)O)(2)(+) as a center core, was trapped in the well-modulated cavity of a porous metal-organic framework (MOF) {[Co(4)(dpdo)(12)(PMo(12)O(40))(3)](-)}(infinity) and structurally characterized. Water 14-19 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 194-223 18968149-3 2000 Then, some examples were studied showing the necessity to take into account the formation constant of CaF(2): the supersaturation of solutions, the validity of results from the fluoride selective electrode, the difference between released fluoride in distilled water and in artificial saliva in restorative dentistry, the fluoride concentration in hard waters and its health consequences. Water 261-266 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 102-108 12219172-2 2002 AT1 receptor activation leads to cell growth, vascular contraction, inflammatory responses and salt and water retention, whereas AT2 receptors induce apoptosis, vasodilation and natriuresis. Water 104-109 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12219173-5 2002 These results suggest the angiotensinergic effect of the MSA on the AT1 and AT2 receptors of the PVN in terms of water and sodium homeostasis and MAP modulation. Water 113-118 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 68-71 12219173-5 2002 These results suggest the angiotensinergic effect of the MSA on the AT1 and AT2 receptors of the PVN in terms of water and sodium homeostasis and MAP modulation. Water 113-118 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-79 11106604-0 2000 Residence times of water molecules in the hydration sites of myoglobin. Water 19-24 myoglobin Physeter catodon 61-70 20178314-7 2010 These results imply that (a) upon docking charged inhibitors into the active site of kinases such as FAK, the presence of a limited number of structured water molecules is critical to enable meaningful relative energy balances and (b) accounting for an explicit polarization contribution within DeltaE is indispensable. Water 153-158 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 101-104 19904957-1 2010 Water sorption isotherms of proteins are usually interpreted with such models as BET or GAB that imply the formation of multilayers at solid-gas interface. Water 0-5 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 81-84 11101628-7 2000 The segmental, cellular, and subcellular distribution of CA XII along the human nephron and collecting duct suggests that it may be one of the key enzymes involved in normal renal physiology, particularly in the regulation of water homeostasis. Water 226-231 carbonic anhydrase 12 Homo sapiens 57-63 12369739-3 2002 Under conditions of equilibrated water metabolism TRH diminished significantly the hypothalamic and neurohypophysial AVP and OT content but was without the effect on plasma oxytocin level; however, TRH in a dose of 100 ng/100 g b.w. Water 33-38 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 50-53 12369739-11 2002 Data from the present study suggest that TRH displays different character of action on vasopressin and oxytocin secretion in relation to the actual state of water metabolism. Water 157-162 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 41-44 12213495-0 2002 TRH decreases food intake and increases water intake and body temperature in rats. Water 40-45 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 19931935-7 2010 The results showed that the expression of GhMYB25 and GhEXP1 showed significant difference in XinFLM after -1 DPA ovule treated for 24h relative to the untreated or H2O-treated ovules, with the expression of GhMYB25 increased significantly and that of GhEXP1 decreased. Water 165-168 expansin-A4-like Gossypium hirsutum 54-60 12213495-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the effects of acute and chronic TRH treatment on water intake, body temperature and feeding behavior in rats. Water 88-93 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 71-74 12213495-4 2002 TRH decreased food and water intake in the first few hours (P < .05). Water 23-28 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12213495-9 2002 These results show that whereas a single injection of TRH decreases short-term food and water intake in rats, repeated daily treatments stimulate water intake but not food intake, and, thus, the increase in water consumption is mediated independently of food intake under these conditions. Water 88-93 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 11180637-2 2000 In the presence of water, HN-1 (bis(2-choroethyl)ethylamine), HN-2 and HN-3 undergo hydrolysis to form N-ethyldiethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine and triethanolamine (TEA), respectively; these compounds can be readily detected as adsorbed species on soil particles. Water 19-24 Jupiter microtubule associated homolog 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 11180637-2 2000 In the presence of water, HN-1 (bis(2-choroethyl)ethylamine), HN-2 and HN-3 undergo hydrolysis to form N-ethyldiethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine and triethanolamine (TEA), respectively; these compounds can be readily detected as adsorbed species on soil particles. Water 19-24 MT-RNR2 like 2 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 62-66 20127667-1 2010 A facile way to synthesize nanometer-sized polymer (polypyrrole, PPy) particles is explored on the basis of the formation of complexes between water-soluble polymers and metal cations in aqueous solution. Water 143-148 pancreatic polypeptide Homo sapiens 65-68 10925182-7 2000 The growing awareness about burns prevention among school children and community members, and steady increase in the number of patients who use water as first aid, speak about the success of the strategies. Water 144-149 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 159-162 11063906-0 2000 Mitochondrial or cytosolic catalase reverses the MnSOD-dependent inhibition of proliferation by enhancing respiratory chain activity, net ATP production, and decreasing the steady state levels of H(2)O(2). Water 196-201 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 12173922-1 2002 Cytochrome c oxidase catalyzes the one-electron oxidation of four molecules of cytochrome c and the four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water. Water 139-144 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 0-20 12160936-3 2002 Upon exposure to GD or H(2)O(2), uninfected and Lac-Z-expressing astrocytes showed an immediate, rapid increase in ROS accumulation that was slowed and or reduced by Bcl-x(L). Water 23-28 BCL2-like 1 Mus musculus 166-174 20104849-5 2010 However, the amount of variation in milk delta(2)H and delta(18)O values explained by tap water was low, suggesting a single estimation of fluid input isotope ratios may not always be adequate in studies. Water 90-95 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 86-89 20039357-9 2010 By combining the data obtained from the isotherms, AFM, water contact angle measurements, and UV/Vis and fluorescence spectra, the fibers are suggested to be formed by pi-pi stacking interaction of the aromatic rod segments as the oligo(ethylene oxide) branches are submerged in the water subphase upon compression. Water 283-288 afamin Homo sapiens 51-54 12153575-0 2002 NMR structure of the HIV-1 regulatory protein Vpr in H2O/trifluoroethanol. Water 53-56 Vpr Human immunodeficiency virus 1 46-49 12137539-2 2002 The yields of ssb and dsb increase slightly on increasing the level of hydration (Gamma) from vacuum-dried DNA up to DNA containing 15 mol of water per mole of nucleotide. Water 142-147 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 14-17 11071817-3 2000 This involved measuring the effect of centrally administered antisense ODNs on water drinking that occurred in response to intracerebroventricular injection of hog renin. Water 79-84 renin Rattus norvegicus 164-169 19920212-6 2010 Water turnover was increased in chronic ACTH-treated mice, as were hematocrit and hypertonicity: volume contraction is consistent with high levels of glucocorticoid. Water 0-5 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 40-44 12084581-0 2002 Cloning and identification of a new member of water channel (AQP10) as an aquaglyceroporin. Water 46-51 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 61-66 12084581-11 2002 When expressed in Xenopus oocytes, AQP10 stimulated osmotic water permeability sixfold in a mercury-sensitive manner. Water 60-65 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 35-40 20098770-6 2010 Despite the low solubility constant of PbS in water (K(sp) = 3.4 x 10(-28)), 53% +/- 2.25 (SD) (n = 3) of the Pb was leached after ca. Water 46-51 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 39-42 12123814-2 2002 Two NIPs, soybean nodulin 26 and Lotus japonicus LIMP2, show a distinct functional profile with a low intrinsic osmotic water permeability (P(f)) and the ability to flux uncharged polyols such as glycerol. Water 120-125 LIMP2 Lotus japonicus 49-54 11010887-8 2000 When larger volumes of water (up to 40 liters) were tested after elution and concentration with PEG, 38, 19, and 14% of the seeded Pan-1 were recovered from finished, ground, and surface waters, respectively. Water 23-28 NLR family pyrin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 11010887-9 2000 The limit of detection of Pan-1 by RT-PCR was estimated to be 0.75 to 1.5 PFU in 40 liters of finished water. Water 103-108 NLR family pyrin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 19916574-0 2010 A molecular dynamics study of human defensins HBD-1 and HNP-3 in water. Water 65-70 defensin alpha 3 Homo sapiens 56-61 11023550-13 2000 Dietary haem increased faecal cation content and cytolytic activity of faecal water at all fat levels, suggesting that the colonic mucosa was exposed to high amounts of luminal irritants. Water 78-83 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 12510881-0 2002 De novo ligand design with explicit water molecules: an application to bacterial neuraminidase. Water 36-41 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 81-94 12510881-2 2002 In this paper, our de novo ligand design methods are applied to the X-ray crystal structure of bacterial neuraminidase in the presence of some selected water molecules. Water 152-157 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 105-118 20503471-2 2010 In the in vitro study, we found the earthworm (EW) water extracts caused a marked enhancement of the nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth from PC12 cells as well as the expressions of growth associated protein 43 and synapsin I. Water 51-56 growth associated protein 43 Rattus norvegicus 194-222 12091474-4 2002 Pretreatment for 14 days with 7 mm of lithium carbonate in drinking water prevents aluminum-induced translocation of cytochrome c, and up-regulates Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L,) down-regulates Bax, abolishes caspase-3 activity and reduces DNA damage. Water 68-73 cytochrome c Oryctolagus cuniculus 117-129 11013071-1 2000 The renin angiotensin system (RAS) is involved in blood pressure control and water/sodium metabolism. Water 77-82 renin Pan troglodytes 4-9 20378983-3 2010 By proteomic analysis using rats with gastric ulcer induced by water immersion and restraint (WIR) stress as an animal model, we found quantitative changes in several serum proteins, including creatine kinase muscle M chain (CK-M) and apolipoprotein A-IV (ApoA4) in the stressed rats. Water 63-68 creatine kinase, M-type Rattus norvegicus 193-223 10952910-3 2000 Large increases in water content in the PS (20%) occurred in pregnant (Day 18.5) wild-type (rlx +/+) mice but not in rlx -/- animals. Water 19-24 relaxin 1 Mus musculus 92-95 10990371-3 2000 AQP1 deletion reduces osmotic water permeability in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle and vasa recta, resulting in defective proximal tubule fluid absorption and medullary countercurrent exchange. Water 30-35 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 11077330-1 2000 Water-coupled Na&sup+ absorption in the colon is mediated principally by Na+/H+ exchange (isoforms NHE2 and NHE3). Water 0-5 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 11130945-1 2000 We utilize T-cell HPRT mutations to monitor exposure to environmental mutagens in siblings of children who have developed cancer at a persistently high rate in Toms River, New Jersey, U.S.A. A preliminary epidemiological study has found a statistically-significant association between drinking public water (by pregnant mother or infant) and subsequent risk for childhood cancer. Water 301-306 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 10989886-0 2000 Solvation of Cr3+ cation in water-acetonitrile mixture studied by IR spectroscopy: molecular penetration into the solvation shells. Water 28-33 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 13-16 10989886-4 2000 The character of changes of the integral intensities of the subbands with time for various H2O:Cr3+ molar ratios are explained by suggesting mechanisms of molecular replacement within the solvation shells of Cr3+. Water 91-94 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 95-98 10989886-4 2000 The character of changes of the integral intensities of the subbands with time for various H2O:Cr3+ molar ratios are explained by suggesting mechanisms of molecular replacement within the solvation shells of Cr3+. Water 91-94 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 208-211 10866938-0 2000 Application of the primary hydration shell approach to locally enhanced sampling simulated annealing: computer simulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in water. Water 158-163 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 125-154 10860601-0 2000 Adhesion between Silica Particle and Mica Surfaces in Water and Electrolyte Solutions. Water 54-59 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 37-41 11031459-4 2000 The development of complications leads to staging in ABC, its stages being as follows: stage I--the initial stage, stage II--persisting metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis, stage III--alkalosis, stage IV--normalization, with stage III of ABS being encouraged by hypocapnia caused by function disorders of the lungs in early posthemorrhagic period, normalization of cell metabolism, increase in the rate of urination as a reflection of the third earlier identified stage of water metabolism, with the H+ excretion in the urine at the previous level. Water 482-487 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 53-56 10857362-0 2000 Photosensitized reduction of methyl viologen using eosin-Y in presence of a sacrificial electron donor in water-alcohol mixture Photoreduction of methyl viologen (MV2+) by eosin-Y (EY2-) in the presence of triethanolamine (TEOA) has been investigated in water-methanol mixture by means of steady-state photolysis and laser-flash photolysis in the visible/near-infrared regions. Water 254-259 ENY2 transcription and export complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 181-184 10806347-13 2000 These results suggest that AZF1, AZF2, AZF3, and STZ are all involved in the water-stress response in an ABA-dependent or -independent pathway to regulate downstream genes. Water 77-82 zinc-finger protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 10806347-13 2000 These results suggest that AZF1, AZF2, AZF3, and STZ are all involved in the water-stress response in an ABA-dependent or -independent pathway to regulate downstream genes. Water 77-82 zinc-finger protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 10953459-2 2000 beta-Galactosidase secreted by the callus culture, or the roots of sprouting plants, hydrolyzes the substrate (6-bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside) to produce beta-D-galactose and 6-bromo-2-naphthol, which after simultaneous azocoupling with hexazotized p-rosaniline, or basic fuchsine, produce a reddish brown compound, nearly insoluble in water (a diazonium salt). Water 349-354 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 10810233-2 2000 The function of endothelin 3 (Et3) at the renal level is debatable, but it could have an important regulatory function in the reabsorption of water through its action on tubular type B receptors. Water 142-147 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 16-28 10771051-0 2000 Increasing the thermal stability of the water-soluble pyrroloquinoline quinone glucose dehydrogenase by single amino acid replacement. Water 40-45 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 79-100 10771051-1 2000 Based on the characterization of a PCR mutation of water-soluble glucose dehydrogenase possessing pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), PQQGDH-B, Ser231Cys, we have constructed a series of Ser231 variants. Water 51-56 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 65-86 10702234-2 2000 We investigated the effects of external pH and Ca(2+) on water permeability of Xenopus oocytes injected with aquaporin cRNA by measuring the rate of swelling in hypotonic solutions. Water 57-62 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 109-118 10702234-3 2000 Lowering pH to 6.5 increased the water permeability of aquaporin (AQP0) 3.4 +/- 0.4-fold. Water 33-38 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 55-64 10702234-11 2000 Because the greatest change in AQP0 water permeability is in the normal pH range found in the lens (7.2-6.5), this paper provides evidence for regulation of an aquaporin by pH under physiological conditions. Water 36-41 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 160-169 10746821-9 2000 Thus, in rats with CHF, AT1 expression is increased in brain regions that are closely related to water intake, vasopressin release, and hemodynamic regulation. Water 97-102 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 24-27 10700504-1 2000 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Continuous arterial spin-labeled perfusion MRI (CASL-PI) uses electromagnetically labeled arterial blood water as a diffusible tracer to noninvasively measure cerebral blood flow (CBF). Water 129-134 neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 9 Homo sapiens 72-76 10640652-4 2000 When acidic gelatin hydrogels incorporating 125I-labeled TGF-beta1 were implanted into the back subcutis of mice, the radioactivity decreased with time and the in vivo retention of TGF-beta1 was prolonged with a decrease in the water content of hydrogels. Water 228-233 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 57-66 10662724-5 2000 RT-PCR of microdissected segments showed that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the urea transporter UT-A2 were expressed in pure DTL, but not in pure ATL, and in DTL-type, but not in ATL-type, regions of mixed-type thin limbs. Water 50-55 denticleless E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homolog Homo sapiens 137-140 10662724-5 2000 RT-PCR of microdissected segments showed that the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the urea transporter UT-A2 were expressed in pure DTL, but not in pure ATL, and in DTL-type, but not in ATL-type, regions of mixed-type thin limbs. Water 50-55 denticleless E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homolog Homo sapiens 170-173 10695990-1 2000 Expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 protein in preneoplastic and neoplastic lung lesions induced by the administration of 2000 ppm of N-nitrosobis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine (BHP) in the drinking water to Wistar male rats, was examined immunohistochemically. Water 192-197 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 14-36 10679502-9 2000 The renoprotective effects of HRI were at least in part due to improved renal hemodynamics and distal tubular function, since HRI shifted renal pressure-diuresis/natriuresis curves leftward by approximately 35 mm Hg, increased glomerular filtration rate and renal blood flow, and shifted the fractional water and sodium excretion curves leftward. Water 303-308 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 10679502-9 2000 The renoprotective effects of HRI were at least in part due to improved renal hemodynamics and distal tubular function, since HRI shifted renal pressure-diuresis/natriuresis curves leftward by approximately 35 mm Hg, increased glomerular filtration rate and renal blood flow, and shifted the fractional water and sodium excretion curves leftward. Water 303-308 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 10644730-1 2000 Measurements of CO(2) permeability in oocytes and liposomes containing water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) have suggested that AQP1 is able to transport both water and CO(2). Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 85-96 10644730-1 2000 Measurements of CO(2) permeability in oocytes and liposomes containing water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) have suggested that AQP1 is able to transport both water and CO(2). Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 98-102 10644730-1 2000 Measurements of CO(2) permeability in oocytes and liposomes containing water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) have suggested that AQP1 is able to transport both water and CO(2). Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 124-128 10644730-1 2000 Measurements of CO(2) permeability in oocytes and liposomes containing water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) have suggested that AQP1 is able to transport both water and CO(2). Water 155-160 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 85-96 10644730-1 2000 Measurements of CO(2) permeability in oocytes and liposomes containing water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) have suggested that AQP1 is able to transport both water and CO(2). Water 155-160 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 98-102 10644730-1 2000 Measurements of CO(2) permeability in oocytes and liposomes containing water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) have suggested that AQP1 is able to transport both water and CO(2). Water 155-160 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 124-128 10644730-10 2000 Whereas osmotic water permeability in AQP1-reconstituted liposomes was >100-fold greater than that in control liposomes, apparent P(CO(2)) (approximately 10(-3) cm/s) did not differ. Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 38-42 10691781-7 2000 In the gastrointestinal tract, physiological quantities of ANG II stimulate the AT2 receptor releasing NO and cGMP leading to increased sodium and water absorption. Water 147-152 angiotensin II receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 80-83 10680722-8 2000 Rats given a choice of 2% w/v ethanol and water decreased alcohol preference after TRH (20 mg/kg) but did not reduce total fluid intake. Water 42-47 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 83-86 11140363-7 2000 Similar up-regulation of TAUT was observed in the small intestine of water-deprived rats. Water 69-74 solute carrier family 6 member 6 Homo sapiens 25-29 10654821-6 2000 EP1 and EP3 messenger RNA expression predominate in the collecting duct and thick limb, respectively, where their stimulation reduces sodium chloride and water absorption, promoting natriuresis and diuresis. Water 154-159 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 8-11 12091474-4 2002 Pretreatment for 14 days with 7 mm of lithium carbonate in drinking water prevents aluminum-induced translocation of cytochrome c, and up-regulates Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L,) down-regulates Bax, abolishes caspase-3 activity and reduces DNA damage. Water 68-73 apoptosis regulator BAX Oryctolagus cuniculus 183-186 12091474-4 2002 Pretreatment for 14 days with 7 mm of lithium carbonate in drinking water prevents aluminum-induced translocation of cytochrome c, and up-regulates Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L,) down-regulates Bax, abolishes caspase-3 activity and reduces DNA damage. Water 68-73 caspase-3 Oryctolagus cuniculus 198-207 12208125-7 2002 The increased expression of AQP1-3 channels may in part account for the water retention in hypothyroidism. Water 72-77 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 12164487-5 2002 IES shows that the dehydroxylation occurs as a continuous process in comparison to DTA/TGA studies where the dehydroxylation occurs abruptly at 425 degrees C. Water in these high iron bearing smectites have been observed through the stretching mode at 3430 cm(-1) and the bending mode at 1630 cm(-1). Water 159-164 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 12054859-8 2002 Electrostatically steered eIF4E-cap association is accompanied by additional hydration of the complex by approximately 65 water molecules, and by ionic equilibria shift. Water 122-127 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 26-31 12162729-5 2002 Mice lacking AQP1 manifest defective urinary concentrating ability, in part because of decreased water permeability in renal vasa recta microvessels. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 12162729-8 2002 However, AQP1 in most endothelial tissues does not appear to have a physiological function despite its role in osmotically driven water transport. Water 130-135 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 9-13 12162729-9 2002 For example, mice lacking AQP1 have low alveolar-capillary water permeability but unimpaired lung fluid absorption, as well as unimpaired saliva and tear secretion, aqueous fluid outflow, and pleural and peritoneal fluid transport. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 26-30 11982430-2 2002 The HDLG was prepared by heating solutions of 4% beta-LG in deionized water, pH 7.0, at 80 degrees C for 30 min and then diluted to the desired concentration in 0.6 M NaCl and 0.05 M phosphate buffer at pH 6.0, 6.5, and 7.0. Water 70-75 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 12195567-0 2002 Alternative treatment of psoriasis with balneotherapy using Leopoldine spa water. Water 75-80 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 71-74 12195567-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Leopoldine spa water is a hypotonic water rich in sulphate that has been used occasionally for balneological treatments in psoriatics. Water 27-32 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 23-26 11914078-10 2002 Specifically, a new protein dipole is introduced into the heme microenvironment as a result of the F65Y mutation, two new internal water molecules (one in hydrogen-bonding distance of Y65) are found, and in the case of F61I/F65Y/R106L (DeltaE(m) = 158 mV vs NHE), increased solvent exposure of the heme as a result of the R106L substitution is identified. Water 131-136 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 258-261 12194025-5 2002 Determination of the analytes in spiked river water samples by use of the dmAChE biosensor resulted in recoveries from 50 to 90 % for chlorpyrifos oxon at levels of 20 to 40 nmol L(-1), 50 to 100 % for paraoxon at 0.6 to 0.8 micro mol L(-1), and 140 to 190 % for malaoxon at 0.6 to 1.2 micro mol L(-1). Water 46-51 Acetylcholine esterase Drosophila melanogaster 74-80 11976068-5 2002 Vtg induction (LOEC) occurred in whole body homogenate at actual water concentrations of 21 ng E2/l and 3.0 ng EE2/l, respectively. Water 65-70 vitellogenin Danio rerio 0-3 11979726-2 2002 The heterozygous mice for the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene and for the cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP) gene showed the impairment of latent learning in the water finding task, and these mice did not develop morphine dependence. Water 206-211 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 30-50 11979726-2 2002 The heterozygous mice for the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene and for the cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP) gene showed the impairment of latent learning in the water finding task, and these mice did not develop morphine dependence. Water 206-211 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 52-54 11943215-1 2002 Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy reveals that higher-order aggregates of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36)-amide (GLP-1) in pure water at pH 2.5 are disrupted by 35% 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE), and form a stable and highly symmetric helical self-aggregate. Water 139-144 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 124-129 11890789-0 2002 Micelle-induced curvature in a water-insoluble HIV-1 Env peptide revealed by NMR dipolar coupling measurement in stretched polyacrylamide gel. Water 31-36 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 53-56 11962736-5 2002 These results suggest that TLR2 signaling is at least partly involved in the antitumor activity of the water-soluble antitumor glycoprotein from C. vulgaris. Water 103-108 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 27-31 11851411-11 2002 Since the rates of global unfolding measured by near-UV CD and fluorescence agree well with the rates of exposure determined for all of the backbone NH probe protons, it appears that the rate-limiting step for the unfolding of RNase A is the dissolution of the entire native tertiary structure and penetration of water into the hydrophobic core. Water 313-318 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 227-234 11805186-11 2002 These findings suggest a role for Ang1 in the maintenance of the glomerular endothelium and make it a good candidate to be a regulator of the actions of VEGF on glomerular permeability, resisting angiogenesis while allowing the induction of high permeability to water and small solutes. Water 262-267 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 11782167-5 2002 These complexes add water at room temperature, giving rise to the oxidative addition products syn-[(DMSO)2HIr(mu-OH)2(mu-Cl)IrH(DMSO)2] [IrCl2(DMSO)2] (3) and anti-[(DMSO)2(DMSO)HIr(mu-OH)2IrH(DMSO)2(DMSO)](PF6)2 (7), respectively. Water 20-25 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 207-210 11741725-2 2002 At least two aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in spinal cord: AQP1 in afferent sensory nerve fibers in the superficial layers of the dorsal horn, and AQP4 in glial cells throughout gray matter. Water 28-33 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 73-77 12067101-0 2002 Anti-hypertensive effect of water extract of danshen on renovascular hypertension through inhibition of the renin angiotensin system. Water 28-33 renin Rattus norvegicus 108-113 12189621-5 2002 Finally, anti-MIF antibody suppressed EAU when administered in the early phase. Water 38-41 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 14-17 12386288-9 2002 Immediate induction of MK expression was observed when cultured tubular epithelial cells (TEpiCs) were exposed to 5 mM H(2)O(2). Water 119-124 midkine Mus musculus 23-25 11803240-2 2002 Studies on the effects of GH on body weight and food and water intake are scarce and have yielded controversial results. Water 57-62 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 26-28 11803240-11 2002 Thus, injection of GH appears to modify food intake-related behavior, since the periods of enhanced food and water intake were shifted from night- to daytime. Water 109-114 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 19-21 11773613-9 2002 AQP7 is abundant in the brush border of proximal tubule cells and is likely to be involved in proximal tubule water reabsorption. Water 110-115 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 11679578-1 2001 Human cofilin possesses the tendency for self-association, as indicated by the rapid formation of dimers and oligomers when reacted with water-soluble carbodiimide, Ellman"s reagent, or glutathione disulfide. Water 137-142 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 6-13 11775163-6 2001 The major arsenic species in a water extract of a poultry litter sample was identified as ROX by all three methods with trace concentrations of DMA and As(V) also detected. Water 31-36 ribosomal oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 11705786-1 2001 The major intrinsic protein (MIP) of lens fiber cells is a member of the aquaporin (AQP) water channel family. Water 89-94 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber b Fundulus heteroclitus 4-27 11705786-1 2001 The major intrinsic protein (MIP) of lens fiber cells is a member of the aquaporin (AQP) water channel family. Water 89-94 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber b Fundulus heteroclitus 29-32 11783791-8 2001 A partial transfer of the [CoX4]2- species from a "water pool" into the CHCl3 phase by the addition of the metal salts may be suspected. Water 51-56 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I2 Homo sapiens 27-33 11717653-2 2001 STUDY DESIGN: Inactivated GBS antigen was microencapsulated in poly (D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLG) with a water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion technique. Water 112-117 plasminogen Mus musculus 100-103 11717653-2 2001 STUDY DESIGN: Inactivated GBS antigen was microencapsulated in poly (D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLG) with a water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion technique. Water 128-133 plasminogen Mus musculus 100-103 11701288-7 2001 Using simultaneous EEG and rectal temperature monitoring during hot water immersion, we showed that epileptic discharges increased in frequency, and eventually developed into seizures at temperatures over 38 degrees C. We believe that the unique fever sensitivity observed in SME is similar to, but more intense than that of febrile convulsions. Water 68-73 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E Homo sapiens 276-279 11675398-4 2001 Water loading lowered urine osmolality and mRNA expression of sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT), a target gene of TonEBP, in the renal medulla; dehydration doubled the urine osmolality and increased SMIT mRNA expression. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 5 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 62-95 11675398-4 2001 Water loading lowered urine osmolality and mRNA expression of sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT), a target gene of TonEBP, in the renal medulla; dehydration doubled the urine osmolality and increased SMIT mRNA expression. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 5 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 11675398-4 2001 Water loading lowered urine osmolality and mRNA expression of sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT), a target gene of TonEBP, in the renal medulla; dehydration doubled the urine osmolality and increased SMIT mRNA expression. Water 0-5 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 Rattus norvegicus 121-127 11675398-4 2001 Water loading lowered urine osmolality and mRNA expression of sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT), a target gene of TonEBP, in the renal medulla; dehydration doubled the urine osmolality and increased SMIT mRNA expression. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 5 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 206-210 11703585-12 2001 COX-2 inhibitors might be valuable drugs to treat salt and water wasting during Bartter and Gitelman diseases. Water 59-64 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 0-5 11703600-8 2001 Switching from NaHCO(3) to distilled water resulted in rapid recovery of NHE-3 and NBC-1 protein expression toward normal levels. Water 37-42 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 73-78 11597586-11 2001 On the other side, brain areas activated by neurokinin B are known to be involved in the central regulation of blood pressure, water and salt homeostasis or control of behaviour. Water 127-132 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-56 11574461-4 2001 Furthermore, the residues that usually co-ordinate Mg(2+) through water molecules in the GTP-binding proteins, though conserved in SsEF-1alpha, are located quite far from the binding site. Water 66-71 ribosomal protein S18-alanine N-acetyltransferase Saccharolobus solfataricus 131-142 10642600-0 2000 Requirement of aquaporin-1 for NaCl-driven water transport across descending vasa recta. Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 15-26 10642600-1 2000 Deletion of AQP1 in mice results in diminished urinary concentrating ability, possibly related to reduced NaCl- and urea gradient-driven water transport across the outer medullary descending vasa recta (OMDVR). Water 137-142 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 12-16 10758912-5 2000 Plasmids encoding nuclear localizing beta galactosidase or luciferase (pRSVLuc, pCLuc4, pSV2Luc) were complexed in water at various +/- charge ratios using cationic lipids (Lipofectin, DOTAP, DOGS), polyethylene imines (25 and 750 kDa), and with degraded 6th generation starburst polyamidoamine dendrimers. Water 115-120 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 37-55 11578960-8 2001 Perhaps, through its hydrophilicity, the MUC5B mucin holds water in place at the endocervical canal surface at midcycle, keeping the canal patent for sperm motility. Water 59-64 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 41-46 20378983-3 2010 By proteomic analysis using rats with gastric ulcer induced by water immersion and restraint (WIR) stress as an animal model, we found quantitative changes in several serum proteins, including creatine kinase muscle M chain (CK-M) and apolipoprotein A-IV (ApoA4) in the stressed rats. Water 63-68 creatine kinase, M-type Rattus norvegicus 225-229 11578960-8 2001 Perhaps, through its hydrophilicity, the MUC5B mucin holds water in place at the endocervical canal surface at midcycle, keeping the canal patent for sperm motility. Water 59-64 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 47-52 10640681-0 1999 Water deprivation upregulates the three calmodulin genes in exclusively the supraoptic nucleus of the rat brain. Water 0-5 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-50 20930427-8 2010 A defect of mitochondrial NDUFV1 may reduce complex I, which produces most of the superoxide, which is then scavenged by the mitochondrial enzyme Mn-superoxide dismutase to produce H(2)O(2). Water 181-186 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 146-169 10640681-3 1999 In this study, the expression of the three CaM genes in response to osmotic stimuli by water deprivation was investigated in the rat brain, with particular interest as concerns the hypothalamic magnocellular nuclei. Water 87-92 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 28060640-6 1999 Water suppresses CH3Br decomposition and also affects the yields of COx (CO and CO2) and organic byproducts due to the involvement of some active species generated from water. Water 0-5 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 68-71 28060640-6 1999 Water suppresses CH3Br decomposition and also affects the yields of COx (CO and CO2) and organic byproducts due to the involvement of some active species generated from water. Water 169-174 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 68-71 11600024-4 2001 The calculated polychromatic quantum efficiencies (Phi(solvent)) of acifluorfen in different solvents are as follows (units are degraded molecules photon(-1)): Phi(water) = 10(-4), Phi(acetonitrile) = 10(-4), Phi(methanol) = 10(-4), and Phi(hexane) = 10(-2). Water 164-169 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 51-54 20040152-4 2010 The time profile of SDF-1 release from the hydrogel of succinylated gelatin could be controlled by changing the water content of hydrogel which could be modified by changing the conditions of hydrogel preparation. Water 112-117 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 20-25 11684018-2 2001 The 1.7 A X-ray crystal structure of the PX domain from the p40(phox) subunit of NADPH oxidase bound to PtdIns(3)P shows that the PX domain embraces the 3-phosphate on one side of a water-filled, positively charged pocket and reveals how 3-phosphoinositide specificity is achieved. Water 182-187 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 60-114 11395509-4 2001 In-line attack by water onto the gamma-phosphate of ATP would be followed first by formation of a trigonal intermediate and then by breaking of the scissile bond between the beta- and gamma-phosphates. Water 18-23 ATPase Escherichia coli 52-55 10550237-1 1999 Langmuir-Blodgett films of 4-heptoxy-4"-carboxyazobenzene on mica transferred from pure water exhibit novel strip structures consisting of mono-molecular thick straight bands 80 nm wide and more than 100 microm long. Water 88-93 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 61-65 20616615-1 2010 OBJECTIVES: Hyaluronan, a major water binding component of the extracellular matrix, is synthesised within the cytosol and exported across the plasma membrane by the ABC-transporter MRP5 in fibroblasts. Water 32-37 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 182-186 11500875-0 2001 Catalytic Use of a Boron Source for Boron Enolate Mediated Stereoselective Aldol Reactions in Water This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan. Water 94-99 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 148-151 20351429-5 2010 However, in estuary water samples containing relatively high concentration of sewage contamination, a linear correlation does exist between BOD(5) and COD. Water 20-25 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 151-154 11466049-4 2001 The [(beta-CD-ttp)Ru(ttp)][PF(6)](2) metalloreceptor exhibits luminescence in water, centered at 640 nm, from the (3)MLCT state with a lifetime of 1.9 ns and a quantum yield of Phi = 4.1 x 10(-)(5). Water 78-83 SH3 domain binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 14-17 11466049-4 2001 The [(beta-CD-ttp)Ru(ttp)][PF(6)](2) metalloreceptor exhibits luminescence in water, centered at 640 nm, from the (3)MLCT state with a lifetime of 1.9 ns and a quantum yield of Phi = 4.1 x 10(-)(5). Water 78-83 SH3 domain binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 21-24 10607506-7 1999 On the basis of these results, distilled water as diluent and 2- PDS as chromophore are recommended for ChE determination in whole blood. Water 41-46 CHE Capra hircus 104-107 10608607-2 1999 U.S. EPA guidelines allow 10.6 micromol x L(-1) Ag+ in human drinking water for up to 10 d. Studies correlate Ag+ exposure with tissue dysfunction in humans, rats, and mice, and with altered ion transport, skeletal muscle contraction, and embryonic cell constriction in other animal cells. Water 70-75 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 42-50 19800950-4 2009 The water permeability of AQP4/V1(a)R-expressing oocytes was reduced in a vasopressin-dependent manner, as a result of V1(a)R-dependent internalization of AQP4. Water 4-9 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 74-85 10579058-2 1999 The major epithelial isoforms, NHE2 and NHE3, are thought to have more specialized roles in regulating Na+ and water absorption and are differentially expressed in epithelial tissues. Water 111-116 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 11464512-5 2001 The xenografts were found to express beta-gal when the animals were fed drinking water containing Dox. Water 81-86 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 37-45 19968370-1 2009 Mechanical unfolding of the fourth domain of Distyostelium discoideum filamin (DDFLN4) was studied by all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, using the GROMOS96 force field 43a1 and the simple point charge explicit water solvent. Water 216-221 filamin C Homo sapiens 70-77 11461838-10 2001 Exposure of adult male zebrafish to EE2 via water induced a concentration-dependent induction of VTG with a lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC) < or =1.67 ng EE2/l (for a 21-day exposure). Water 44-49 vitellogenin Danio rerio 97-100 11444478-6 2001 In the "diarrhoea" samples, elastase-1 levels were considerably higher after lyophilization--with a calculated normal water content of 75% (606 +/- 359 microg/g, mean +/- s)--compared to measurement when unprocessed (279 +/- 151 microg/g; P < 0.0001). Water 118-123 chymotrypsin like elastase 1 Homo sapiens 28-38 10580350-4 1999 A high insulin dose (1 U/kg/h) was required to normalize plasma glucose and fatty acid concentrations, water and food consumption, urine output, and body weight. Water 103-108 insulin Mesocricetus auratus 7-14 19966491-3 2009 Both the supernatant and the precipitate fractions were incubated with a phospholipase A(1) (PLA1) from Aspergillus orizae for 3.5 h. The PLA1-treated lipids were extracted with n-hexane/isopropanol, the hexane layer was obtained using a Na(2)SO(4) solution, and the hexane layer was further washed with water. Water 304-309 lipase H Homo sapiens 93-97 10477136-1 1999 Four prostaglandin E2 receptor subtypes designated EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4 have been shown to mediate a variety of effects of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on glomerular hemodynamics, tubular salt and water reabsorption, and on blood vessels in the human kidney. Water 194-199 prostaglandin E receptor 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 10532708-5 1999 Since the basis of fluid secretion is an active efflux of ions such as chloride stimulated by a humoral agent, accompanied by a passive diffusion of water across a cell wall, I hypothesize that hCG is also a secretory hormone and responsible for fluid fluxes in the above and other clinical situations. Water 149-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 194-197 11403615-0 2001 The "wired" laccase cathode: high current density electroreduction of O(2) to water at +0.7 V (NHE) at pH 5. Water 78-83 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 95-98 19937006-1 2009 Persistence of intestinal lactase into adulthood allows humans to use milk from other mammals as a source of food and water. Water 118-123 lactase Homo sapiens 26-33 11747764-6 2001 Inject ion of L-AP3 600 nmol induced a great increase of brain water, Na+, and Ca2+ contents, and a decrease of brain K+ content (P < 0.01). Water 63-68 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 11371450-8 2001 In addition, we obtain volumetric data for the transition of myelin basic protein from its initially unfolded state in water free of denaturants, to a folded, compact conformation within the water-controlled microenvironment of reverse micelles. Water 119-124 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 61-81 11371450-8 2001 In addition, we obtain volumetric data for the transition of myelin basic protein from its initially unfolded state in water free of denaturants, to a folded, compact conformation within the water-controlled microenvironment of reverse micelles. Water 191-196 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 61-81 11322882-0 2001 Conformational model for the consensus V3 loop of the envelope protein gp120 of HIV-1 in a 20% trifluoroethanol/water solution. Water 112-117 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 71-76 11337875-7 2001 Overall, these studies show that the addition of high affinity sorbents effectively reduces pore-water PAH concentrations and bioavailability and suggests that sorbent addition may serve as an option for in situ remediation of some contaminated sediments. Water 97-102 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 103-106 12587203-1 2001 This paper reported the studies on the water purification of breeding Hirudo nippanica with photosynthesis bacteria (PBS). Water 39-44 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 117-120 12587203-2 2001 The results showed the PBS could reduce effectively the chemical dissolved oxygen, NH(4+)-N, vulcanization and organic matter of water bottom, as well as improve the dissolved oxygen. Water 129-134 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 23-26 11154696-3 2001 It has been proposed that in vivo lipase adsorption on oil-water emulsion is mediated by a preformed lipase-colipase-mixed micelle complex. Water 59-64 colipase Rattus norvegicus 108-116 11278374-2 2001 Since most previous in vitro investigations used micellar ganglioside GM2 as substrate, we studied the degradation of membrane-bound ganglioside GM2 by water-soluble beta-hexosaminidase A in the presence of the GM2 activator protein in a detergent-free, liposomal assay system. Water 152-157 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 166-185 11411093-0 2001 Effects of water deprivation on neurokinin B production by the arginine-vasopressin neurons of hypothalamic paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. Water 11-16 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 32-44 11411093-4 2001 Five days after water deprivation, AVP and NKB immunoreactivity decreased drastically, while NKBp-immunoreactivity increased in both the PVN and SON magnocellular neurons. Water 16-21 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 11411093-7 2001 After five days of water deprivation, AVP mRNA in the PVN and NKB mRNA in both the PVN and the SON increased considerably. Water 19-24 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 11411093-8 2001 These results indicate that synthesis and release of NKB, which colocalizes to AVP neurons, are enhanced by water deprivation in the same manner as AVP in the PVN and SON. Water 108-113 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 11231909-4 2001 JAK2 was activated rapidly in VSMCs treated with H(2)O(2), and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) STAT1 and STAT3 were tyrosine-phosphorylated and translocated to the nucleus in a JAK2-dependent manner. Water 49-54 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 11288486-4 2001 The heterozygous mice for the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene and for the cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP) gene showed impairment of latent learning in the water finding task. Water 202-207 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 30-50 11288486-4 2001 The heterozygous mice for the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene and for the cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP) gene showed impairment of latent learning in the water finding task. Water 202-207 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 52-54 11235870-3 2001 The treatment eliminates the toxic substances and increases the biodegradability of the treated water (measured as the ratio BOD5/COD). Water 96-101 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 130-133 11178046-3 2001 These structures include toroidal rings of water around the rotating shaft and water sheaths, which, depending on experimental conditions, can either expand to press against the inner walls of the outer stationary cylinder or contract to hug the outside of the rotating shaft. Water 43-48 ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 238-241 11178046-3 2001 These structures include toroidal rings of water around the rotating shaft and water sheaths, which, depending on experimental conditions, can either expand to press against the inner walls of the outer stationary cylinder or contract to hug the outside of the rotating shaft. Water 79-84 ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 238-241 11076939-7 2001 These findings show that the extracellular domains of GluR1 that are sufficient for ligand binding apparently are sufficient for subunit assembly and might be a suitable target for structural studies of a water-soluble GluR1 oligomer. Water 205-210 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 54-59 11076939-7 2001 These findings show that the extracellular domains of GluR1 that are sufficient for ligand binding apparently are sufficient for subunit assembly and might be a suitable target for structural studies of a water-soluble GluR1 oligomer. Water 205-210 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 219-224 11243347-9 2001 For example, FPI-CBCT images of a breast-equivalent insert in water were degraded in CNR by nearly a factor of 2 for SPR ranging from approximately 2% to 120%. Water 62-67 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 117-120 11158584-6 2001 S. chevalieri Aqy2p is a functional water channel in oocytes and traffics to the plasma membrane of yeast. Water 36-41 Aqy2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-19 11306044-1 2001 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of the rat class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) with nicotinamide dinucleotide (NAD) cofactors and explicit water molecules are reported. Water 144-149 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 54-76 11306044-1 2001 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of the rat class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) with nicotinamide dinucleotide (NAD) cofactors and explicit water molecules are reported. Water 144-149 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 78-82 11035042-1 2001 Aquaporin (AQP) water channel AQP3 has been proposed to be the major glycerol and non-AQP1 water transporter in erythrocytes. Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 86-90 11035042-1 2001 Aquaporin (AQP) water channel AQP3 has been proposed to be the major glycerol and non-AQP1 water transporter in erythrocytes. Water 91-96 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 86-90 11035042-6 2001 Erythrocyte water permeability was 7-fold reduced by AQP1 deletion but not further reduced in AQP1/AQP3 null mice. Water 12-17 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 53-57 11484938-2 2001 The resulting water-soluble oligomers were composed of poly[(R,S)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid] (a-PHB) covalently conjugated to L-alanine and Ala-Ala-Ala oligopeptide. Water 14-19 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 11150020-9 2001 Increased renin in the preglomerular arterioles may activate local angiotensin production, leading to intrarenal vasoconstriction, reduced nephron blood flow, sodium and water retention, and worsening of congestive heart failure. Water 170-175 renin Rattus norvegicus 10-15 11464767-5 2001 38% (9/24) raw water and 23% (10/44) tap water samples were positive for at least one virus marker with 9/10 positive tap water samples complying with bacterial criteria. Water 41-46 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 37-40 12579850-9 2001 Rg1 (5, 10 mg.kg-1) decreased the latencies and swim distances of mice to reach a hidden platform and improved the corresponding changes in search strategies occurred in the Morris water maze, and Rg1 (10 mg.kg-1, i.p. Water 181-186 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 0-3 11134591-7 2000 Leptin effect on dependable variables such as food intake, water intake and body weight gain was also investigated. Water 59-64 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11134591-10 2000 Leptin significantly inhibited food intake, water intake and gain in body weight during recommenced feeding. Water 44-49 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 10407150-5 1999 (1)H-NMR spectroscopy reveals that in the betaA3/betaB2-crystallin tetramer, the N-terminal extensions of betaA3-crystallin remain water-exposed and flexible, whereas both N- and C-terminal extensions of betaB2-crystallin lose their flexibility. Water 131-136 crystallin beta B2 Homo sapiens 49-66 10476059-3 1999 (i) In the absence of water stress, a 70-80% decrease in SPS activity led to a 30-50% inhibition of sucrose synthesis and a slight (10-20%) increase of starch synthesis in tuber discs in short-term labelling experiments with low concentrations of labelled glucose. Water 22-27 probable sucrose-phosphate synthase Solanum tuberosum 57-60 10366670-3 1999 Phosphorylation of the Ca2+-ATPase by ATP required the presence of both water and Ca2+ in the micelles. Water 72-77 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 28-34 10366670-10 1999 These results suggest that: (1) the rate of conversion of the ATPase conformer E2 into E1 is greatly reduced at low water content, so that E2-->E1 becomes the rate-limiting step of the catalytic cycle; and (2) in media of low water content, Pi can phosphorylate both E1Ca and E2. Water 116-121 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 62-68 10366670-10 1999 These results suggest that: (1) the rate of conversion of the ATPase conformer E2 into E1 is greatly reduced at low water content, so that E2-->E1 becomes the rate-limiting step of the catalytic cycle; and (2) in media of low water content, Pi can phosphorylate both E1Ca and E2. Water 229-234 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 62-68 10397974-4 1999 The states of water in the hydrogels were determined by DSC. Water 14-19 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 56-59 10339545-1 1999 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and nitric oxide (NO) are key regulators of ion and water transport in the kidney. Water 85-90 natriuretic peptides A Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-26 10339545-1 1999 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and nitric oxide (NO) are key regulators of ion and water transport in the kidney. Water 85-90 natriuretic peptides A Oryctolagus cuniculus 28-31 10419292-1 1999 Application of a modified ePHOGSY and other NMR experiments to an H2O-DMSO solution of the protein FKBP12 identified the presence of one molecule of DMSO bound in the substrate binding site. Water 66-69 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 99-105 10392657-5 1999 It can first be demonstrated 72 h postnatally when an intracerebroventricular injection of renin elicits greater swallowing of NaCl solution than water and greater mouthing of solid fragments of NaCl than of an artificial sweetener. Water 146-151 renin Rattus norvegicus 91-96 10092461-1 1999 A key feature of the generally accepted catalytic mechanism of CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) is the breakage of the imidazolate bridge between copper and zinc and the loss of a coordinated water molecule from copper on reduction from Cu(II) to Cu(I). Water 195-200 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 63-88 10092461-1 1999 A key feature of the generally accepted catalytic mechanism of CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) is the breakage of the imidazolate bridge between copper and zinc and the loss of a coordinated water molecule from copper on reduction from Cu(II) to Cu(I). Water 195-200 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 90-97 10198408-1 1999 Aquaporin 1 (AQP-1) is a water channel protein that is constitutively expressed in renal proximal tubule and descending thin limb cells as well as in endothelial cells of the descending vasa recta. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 10198408-1 1999 Aquaporin 1 (AQP-1) is a water channel protein that is constitutively expressed in renal proximal tubule and descending thin limb cells as well as in endothelial cells of the descending vasa recta. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 11078688-14 2000 These results indicate rapid osmotic equilibration across the pleural surface that is facilitated by AQP1 water channels. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 101-105 19590806-5 2009 The ENVI-Carb column recovered 87.99%-95.95% of the diazinon from water and soil with CVs of 5.08%-8.06%. Water 66-71 syntaxin 8 Homo sapiens 9-13 11080067-3 2000 Although water bathing, in which muscle activity was slight, was sufficiently stressful to produce gastric hemorrhage and to increase gastric HDC activity, it produced no detectable elevation of HDC activity in any of the muscles examined. Water 9-14 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 142-145 19924955-7 2009 Moreover, HPLC-ICP-MS analysis of hot boiling water eluted traps showed that the corresponding oxy ions of the arsines were formed with the As-C bonds of the molecule intact, hence, allowing qualification of trapped arsine species. Water 46-51 steroid sulfatase Bos taurus 140-144 11112997-9 2000 In cTnI null mice made hypothyroid by addition of phenylthiouracil to the drinking water, ssTnI expression was prolonged and mice survived until day 20 or 21. Water 83-88 troponin I, cardiac 3 Mus musculus 3-7 11152294-7 2000 The lowest-energy conformations in the presence and absence of water had beta-turns at residues Phe3-Gln4 and Gln4-Asn5 and Gln4-Asn5, respectively. Water 63-68 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 96-100 19596320-2 2009 Retinal content and immunolocalization of two water channels, AQP1 and AQP4, in the diabetic rat retinas during high-salt loading were examined in this study. Water 46-51 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 11093802-1 2000 The human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoform UGT1A6 catalyzes the nucleophilic attack of phenolic xenobiotics on glucuronic acid, leading to the formation of water-soluble glucuronides. Water 159-164 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 Homo sapiens 46-52 20376224-15 2009 The proposed formula for assay on anhydrous basis= (assay on as-is basisxPhi)/(Phi-%water) in which Phi is sum of experimental results of assay and water content tests experimentally determined, separately, on as-is basis. Water 84-89 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 79-82 11014933-3 2000 After 24-hour water deprivation, Clcnk1-/- mice became severely dehydrated and lethargic. Water 14-19 chloride channel, voltage-sensitive Ka Mus musculus 33-39 20376224-15 2009 The proposed formula for assay on anhydrous basis= (assay on as-is basisxPhi)/(Phi-%water) in which Phi is sum of experimental results of assay and water content tests experimentally determined, separately, on as-is basis. Water 148-153 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 79-82 19724054-0 2009 The water channel aquaporin-1 partitions into exosomes during reticulocyte maturation: implication for the regulation of cell volume. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 18-29 11087470-7 2000 k(w2), the slope of the second linear segment of the TGA curve, was related to the loss of water due to nonenzymatic browning (NEB). Water 91-96 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 19724054-1 2009 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), the universal water channel, is responsible for rapid response of cell volume to changes in plasma tonicity. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 11032908-6 2000 A selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2, SC 58125, prevented depletion of ascorbate and thiols, the two major water-soluble antioxidants in traumatized brain. Water 112-117 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-41 19724054-1 2009 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), the universal water channel, is responsible for rapid response of cell volume to changes in plasma tonicity. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-18 19397935-6 2009 Significant decreases in water and food intake were seen in female NPY-/- as well as male and female PYY+NPY-/- mice during the photophase. Water 25-30 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 67-70 11092324-0 2000 Characterization of the contribution of water activity and moisture content to the population distribution of Salmonella spp. Water 40-45 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 121-124 19397935-6 2009 Significant decreases in water and food intake were seen in female NPY-/- as well as male and female PYY+NPY-/- mice during the photophase. Water 25-30 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 105-108 19640876-2 2009 The availability of both hydrogenated and perdeuterated samples of maltose-binding protein (MBP) allowed us to directly measure with great accuracy the signal from the protein and the hydration water alone. Water 194-199 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 67-90 11015197-1 2000 The binding site of the dopamine D2 receptor, like that of homologous G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), is contained within a water-accessible crevice formed among its seven transmembrane segments (TMSs). Water 129-134 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 24-44 19640876-2 2009 The availability of both hydrogenated and perdeuterated samples of maltose-binding protein (MBP) allowed us to directly measure with great accuracy the signal from the protein and the hydration water alone. Water 194-199 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 92-95 11093712-7 2000 Analysis of the data by the VTF equation yields the result that at a given concentration the self diffusion coefficients of the sugar Dc and the viscosity eta are described by identical ideal glass transition temperatures T0, while the diffusion of the water D(W) molecule decouples from these properties. Water 253-258 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 155-158 11032857-4 2000 In response to water deprivation, COX2, but not COX1, mRNA levels increase significantly in the renal medulla, specifically in renal medullary interstitial cells (RMICs). Water 15-20 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 34-38 19640876-5 2009 In MBP and its hydration water, the two relaxations take place with similar average characteristic times of approximately 10 and 0.2 ps. Water 25-30 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 3-6 11198854-4 2000 The data analysis from EXAFS and LAXS measurements of the aqueous solution resulted in the La-O bond distances 2.52(2) and 2.65(3) A to the water molecules in the prism and the capping positions, respectively. Water 140-145 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 19309260-10 2009 Exogenous H(2)O(2) or transfection of a NOX1 plasmid restored AngII responses in NOX1-deficient cells. Water 10-15 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 81-85 10925260-9 2000 Upon stimulation with dendritic cells in the presence of the water-soluble DNFB analogue, DNBS, CTLA-4+ T cells from DNFB-tolerized mice secreted high levels of IL-10, TGF-beta, and IFN-gamma; low levels of IL-2; and no IL-4, resembling the cytokine pattern of T regulatory 1 cells. Water 61-66 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 168-176 19545558-5 2009 The subzero water transport response is analyzed to determine the variables governing the rate of water loss during cooling of bovine spermatozoa, i.e. the membrane permeability parameters (reference membrane permeability, L(pg) and activation energy, E(Lp)). Water 12-17 colostrum trypsin inhibitor Bos taurus 252-257 10818094-1 2000 We have shown that gelsolin is one of the most prevalent water-soluble proteins in the transparent cornea of zebrafish. Water 57-62 gelsolin a Danio rerio 19-27 19628672-2 2009 We hypothesized that osmotically induced renin release depends on water movement through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels and subsequent prostanoid formation. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 89-100 10924349-2 2000 We demonstrate that in vitro the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, a non heme-protein, is able to disproportionate H(2)O(2) catalatically into dioxygen and water, as well as C(40) catalase. Water 141-146 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 44-50 10698532-2 1999 Investigation using deuterium-labeled oxycodone and analysis by LC/MS showed that gem diol and hemiketal adducts of oxycodone formed as a result of the equilibrium addition of water and methanol to the C-6 ketone on oxycodone. Water 176-181 complement C6 Homo sapiens 202-205 19628672-2 2009 We hypothesized that osmotically induced renin release depends on water movement through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels and subsequent prostanoid formation. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 102-106 10084306-8 1999 Finally, occlusion with a water-impermeable membrane prevented both the air-exposure-induced increase in lipid enzyme activity, and the expression of loricrin, filaggrin, and involucrin. Water 26-31 loricrin cornified envelope precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 150-158 10930316-3 2000 In the present study, we evaluated EAU induction in GKO mice by the newly described H-2(b)epitope contained in residues 1-20 of human IRBP, and compared it to the response to the whole IRBP molecule. Water 35-38 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 134-138 19628672-2 2009 We hypothesized that osmotically induced renin release depends on water movement through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels and subsequent prostanoid formation. Water 108-113 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 89-100 19628672-2 2009 We hypothesized that osmotically induced renin release depends on water movement through aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels and subsequent prostanoid formation. Water 108-113 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 102-106 19628672-10 2009 Taken together, our results show that a 5 to 7% decrease in extracellular tonicity leads to AQP1-mediated water influx in JG cells, PLA(2)/COX-2-mediated prostaglandin-dependent formation of cAMP, and activation of PKA, which promotes exocytosis of renin. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 92-96 10970094-3 2000 Examination of H2-O expression in freshly isolated mouse organs revealed that H2-Oa- and H2-Ob-specific transcripts are present in both lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues. Water 15-19 histocompatibility 2, O region beta locus Mus musculus 89-94 19321879-12 2009 Thus, anionic lipids present within lipid membranes enhance the rate of phospholipid hydrolysis by LPLA2 at lipid-water interfaces. Water 114-119 phospholipase A2, group XV Mus musculus 99-104 10882485-4 2000 For the water-air-nanospheres system, n-propanol at various concentrations in water was used to aid in dispersing the nanospheres, and the enthalpy of immersion between water, air, and nanospheres was obtained by extraploting to zero n-propanol concentration. Water 8-13 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 96-99 10882485-4 2000 For the water-air-nanospheres system, n-propanol at various concentrations in water was used to aid in dispersing the nanospheres, and the enthalpy of immersion between water, air, and nanospheres was obtained by extraploting to zero n-propanol concentration. Water 78-83 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 96-99 10882485-4 2000 For the water-air-nanospheres system, n-propanol at various concentrations in water was used to aid in dispersing the nanospheres, and the enthalpy of immersion between water, air, and nanospheres was obtained by extraploting to zero n-propanol concentration. Water 78-83 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 96-99 19756840-5 2009 Phylogenetic analysis indicated that lineage-specific gene expansion and duplication may be the important forces driving the variability of ABC systems in fresh-water Synechococcus and such an expansion was likely to be relevant to their ecological tolerance. Water 161-166 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 140-143 10898713-7 2000 H(2)O(2) mediates changes in ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation, increases endothelial solute permeability, and alters occludin localization and phosphorylation were all blocked by PD-98059, a specific mitogen-activated protein (MAP) or ERK kinase 1 inhibitor. Water 0-5 occludin Homo sapiens 110-118 10852710-3 2000 Two new water molecules in Q143A MnSOD were situated in positions nearly identical with the Oepsilon1 and Nepsilon2 of the replaced Gln 143 side chain and maintained a hydrogen-bonded network connecting the manganese-bound solvent molecule to other residues in the active site. Water 8-13 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 33-38 10871048-3 2000 Incubations of the yeast DHOD with dideuterodihydroorotate (deuterated in the positions eliminated in the dehydrogenation) as the donor and [14C]orotate as the acceptor revealed that the C5 deuteron exchanged with H2O solvent at a rate equal to the 14C exchange rate, whereas the C6 deuteron was infrequently exchanged with H2O solvent, thus indicating that the C6 deuteron of the dihydroorotate is sticky on the flavin cofactor. Water 214-217 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 10871048-3 2000 Incubations of the yeast DHOD with dideuterodihydroorotate (deuterated in the positions eliminated in the dehydrogenation) as the donor and [14C]orotate as the acceptor revealed that the C5 deuteron exchanged with H2O solvent at a rate equal to the 14C exchange rate, whereas the C6 deuteron was infrequently exchanged with H2O solvent, thus indicating that the C6 deuteron of the dihydroorotate is sticky on the flavin cofactor. Water 324-327 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 10827157-2 2000 Because AQP1 is present on the basolateral cholangiocyte membrane in low amounts, we hypothesized that another AQP must be expressed at this domain to facilitate transbasolateral water movement. Water 179-184 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-12 15348019-12 2000 The results of DTA/TGA indicated that loss of water and organic materials occurred in both enamel and dentin after laser treatment. Water 46-51 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 10799482-4 2000 We also found that human islet amylin and the prion protein fragment (PrP106-126), peptides that acquire beta-pleated sheet conformation in water solutions and have been reported to form ion channels across planar bilayer membranes, also increase cytosolic free calcium in GT1-7 neurons. Water 140-145 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 31-37 10815515-2 2000 The symptoms are caused by lowered activity of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D) resulting in accumulation of water-soluble porphyrins in the skin. Water 115-120 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Homo sapiens 47-77 10815515-2 2000 The symptoms are caused by lowered activity of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D) resulting in accumulation of water-soluble porphyrins in the skin. Water 115-120 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Homo sapiens 79-84 10751223-2 2000 Studies in Sprague-Dawley rats showed that restriction of water intake for 3 days results in upregulation of urea transporter (UT) mRNA in the inner stripe of outer medulla of the kidney (2.9-kb UT2) but not in the inner medulla (4.0-kb UT1). Water 58-63 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily c, polypeptide 12 Rattus norvegicus 237-240 10751223-7 2000 Our studies reveal the role of vasopressin in long-term regulation of UT1 and UT2 expression during water restriction. Water 100-105 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily c, polypeptide 12 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 10750022-4 2000 A non-radioactive in situ hybridization procedure has allowed us to detect the expression of the tilapia PRL-R in the branchial chloride cells and the intestinal mucosal layer of fresh water animals, confirming the direct control exerted by prolactin on the water and ionic exchanges in tilapia. Water 185-190 prolactin receptor Oreochromis niloticus 105-110 10750022-4 2000 A non-radioactive in situ hybridization procedure has allowed us to detect the expression of the tilapia PRL-R in the branchial chloride cells and the intestinal mucosal layer of fresh water animals, confirming the direct control exerted by prolactin on the water and ionic exchanges in tilapia. Water 258-263 prolactin receptor Oreochromis niloticus 105-110 10751725-9 2000 A lower catalytic activity of enzymes such as Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) and cytochrome-c oxidase could increase the intracellular production of active oxygen species (O(2)(-), H(2)O(2) and OH(o)) with the consequent clastogenic effects. Water 189-194 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 46-72 10751725-9 2000 A lower catalytic activity of enzymes such as Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) and cytochrome-c oxidase could increase the intracellular production of active oxygen species (O(2)(-), H(2)O(2) and OH(o)) with the consequent clastogenic effects. Water 189-194 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 74-83 10751725-9 2000 A lower catalytic activity of enzymes such as Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) and cytochrome-c oxidase could increase the intracellular production of active oxygen species (O(2)(-), H(2)O(2) and OH(o)) with the consequent clastogenic effects. Water 189-194 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 89-109 10710377-1 2000 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel expressed abundantly at the apical pole of choroidal epithelial cells. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 10710377-1 2000 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel expressed abundantly at the apical pole of choroidal epithelial cells. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 10662522-1 2000 Hydrophobic helical peptide molecules with a lactose unit at the C terminal, Nap-(Ala-Aib)(n)-NHCH(2)CH(2)NH-Lac (Nap, Aib, and Lac represent 2-naphthylacetic acid group, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, and lactobionic acid group, respectively, n=4, 6, 8), were synthesized and their formation of self-assemblies in water was investigated. Water 308-313 lactase Homo sapiens 109-112 10662732-10 2000 These results indicate that ET(B) receptors in the renal medulla are up-regulated in the DOCA-salt hypertensive rat and may serve to maintain a lower arterial pressure by promoting salt and water excretion. Water 190-195 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 28-33 10716181-4 2000 By contrast, the protection of amide protons from strand beta5 is too weak to measure in water. Water 89-94 tubulin beta 4A class IVa Homo sapiens 57-62 10644730-12 2000 These results provide direct evidence against physiologically significant AQP1-mediated CO(2) transport and establish an upper limit to the CO(2) permeability through single AQP1 water channels. Water 179-184 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 174-178 10633273-6 2000 Water immersion caused a remarkable decrease in serum calcitonin concentration as early as at 30 min. Water 0-5 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 54-64 10613915-6 2000 Transcapillary osmotic water permeability was greatly reduced by AQP1 deletion, as measured by the same method except that the airspace saline was replaced by an inert perfluorocarbon. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 65-69 10683568-7 2000 In the first experiment, there were significant correlations between water maze performance and the number of; (i) choline acetyltransferase- and p75(NTR)-positive neurons in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis; (ii) choline acetyltransferase-positive neurons in the striatum and; (iii) p75(NTR)-positive neurons in the medial septum. Water 69-74 nerve growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 146-149 10683568-7 2000 In the first experiment, there were significant correlations between water maze performance and the number of; (i) choline acetyltransferase- and p75(NTR)-positive neurons in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis; (ii) choline acetyltransferase-positive neurons in the striatum and; (iii) p75(NTR)-positive neurons in the medial septum. Water 69-74 nerve growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 287-290 11114031-2 2000 This produced water contains residues of oilfield chemicals added by the platform operators to the topside processing equipment to aid oil-water separation and mitigate operational problems. Water 14-19 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 131-134 11114031-2 2000 This produced water contains residues of oilfield chemicals added by the platform operators to the topside processing equipment to aid oil-water separation and mitigate operational problems. Water 139-144 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 131-134 10611376-1 1999 Production of prostaglandins involved in renal salt and water homeostasis is modulated by regulated expression of the inducible form of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) at restricted sites in the rat renal cortex. Water 56-61 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-152 10611376-1 1999 Production of prostaglandins involved in renal salt and water homeostasis is modulated by regulated expression of the inducible form of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) at restricted sites in the rat renal cortex. Water 56-61 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 154-159 10746170-11 1999 The character of the membrane-water interface region in the liposome controls a triggering effect for P-9-mediated fusion. Water 30-35 exosome component 8 Homo sapiens 102-105 10682248-20 1999 The difference of 3.66 x 10(-6) (33.5%) heartbeats can be attributed to either the more advanced stage of the PSP hatchlings at hatch, to the larger mE values of these hatchlings, to the difference in water fraction of the hatchlings or all. Water 201-206 BPI fold containing family A member 2 Homo sapiens 110-113 10619188-8 1999 (2) Pth increased the water content in lung parenchyma samples, but not in trachea or bronchi, and augmented the respiratory secretions measured through monosaccharide content in bronchoalveolar lavage. Water 22-27 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: parathyroid hormone Cavia porcellus 4-7 10355303-6 1999 Significant associations were also observed between: (i) the sources of drinking water and deaths due to ARI, and (ii) conditions of latrines and deaths due to diarrhoeal diseases, after controlling for the confounding variables. Water 81-86 ariadne RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 10021457-9 1999 These results demonstrate that AQP1 is the principal water channel in TDLH and support the view that osmotic equilibration along TDLH by water transport plays a key role in the renal countercurrent concentrating mechanism. Water 53-58 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 31-35 10021457-9 1999 These results demonstrate that AQP1 is the principal water channel in TDLH and support the view that osmotic equilibration along TDLH by water transport plays a key role in the renal countercurrent concentrating mechanism. Water 137-142 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 31-35 10021464-1 1999 The mammalian lung expresses water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) in microvascular endothelia and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in airway epithelia. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 43-54 10021464-5 1999 Microvascular endothelial water permeability, measured by a related pleural surface fluorescence method in which the airspace was filled with inert perfluorocarbon, was reduced more than 10-fold in AQP1 (-/-) vs. (+/+) mice. Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 198-202 10021464-7 1999 Both approaches indicated a more than twofold reduction in lung water accumulation in AQP1 (-/-) vs. (+/+) mice in response to a 5- to 10-cm H2O increase in pulmonary artery pressure for five minutes. Water 64-69 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 86-90 10021464-7 1999 Both approaches indicated a more than twofold reduction in lung water accumulation in AQP1 (-/-) vs. (+/+) mice in response to a 5- to 10-cm H2O increase in pulmonary artery pressure for five minutes. Water 141-144 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 86-90 10021464-10 1999 These results indicate that osmotically driven water transport across microvessels in adult lung occurs by a transcellular route through AQP1 water channels and that the microvascular endothelium is a significant barrier for airspace-capillary osmotic water transport. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 137-141 10021464-10 1999 These results indicate that osmotically driven water transport across microvessels in adult lung occurs by a transcellular route through AQP1 water channels and that the microvascular endothelium is a significant barrier for airspace-capillary osmotic water transport. Water 142-147 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 137-141 10021464-10 1999 These results indicate that osmotically driven water transport across microvessels in adult lung occurs by a transcellular route through AQP1 water channels and that the microvascular endothelium is a significant barrier for airspace-capillary osmotic water transport. Water 142-147 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 137-141 10682062-0 1999 Water channel AQP-1 in the primary cell culture of rat peritoneum. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 9887005-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are present in the apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of bile duct epithelial cells, or cholangiocytes, and mediate the transport of water in these cells. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9887005-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are present in the apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of bile duct epithelial cells, or cholangiocytes, and mediate the transport of water in these cells. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 9887005-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are present in the apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of bile duct epithelial cells, or cholangiocytes, and mediate the transport of water in these cells. Water 179-184 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9887005-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are present in the apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of bile duct epithelial cells, or cholangiocytes, and mediate the transport of water in these cells. Water 179-184 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 19668240-13 2009 This study shows that administration of a physiological concentration of milk OPN in drinking water ameliorates the destructive host response in DSS-induced acute colitis. Water 94-99 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 78-81 9872856-10 1999 However, spontaneous Pdi was only 1 to 2 cm H2O (< 20% of Pdimax) despite profound hypercapnia. Water 44-47 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 21-24 9874700-6 1999 CsA gave many new peaks in the 1H NMR spectrum when the solvent was changed from chloroform to methanol/water, suggesting conformational diversity of CsA in polar solvents. Water 104-109 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 0-3 9874700-6 1999 CsA gave many new peaks in the 1H NMR spectrum when the solvent was changed from chloroform to methanol/water, suggesting conformational diversity of CsA in polar solvents. Water 104-109 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 150-153 19376232-1 2009 The secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) are water-soluble enzymes that bind to the surface of both artificial and biological lipid bilayers and hydrolyze the membrane phospholipids. Water 44-49 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 32-38 9790175-4 1998 Water intake was reduced by leptin treatment only in young animals (P< 0.001). Water 0-5 leptin Rattus norvegicus 28-34 19592295-2 2009 TGA data suggested presence of coordinated and the lattice water. Water 59-64 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9765153-6 1998 Moreover, era1 plants exhibited a reduction in transpirational water loss during drought treatment. Water 63-68 Prenyltransferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14 19806756-6 2009 Proof-of-concept experiments for this approach, using what we call a microbial desalination cell (MDC), was demonstrated using water at different initial salt concentrations (5, 20, and 35 g/L) with acetate used as the substrate for the bacteria. Water 127-132 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 98-101 9792416-1 1998 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) transfected into LLC-PK1 cells functions as a vasopressin-regulated water channel that recycles between intracellular vesicles and the plasma membrane upon vasopressin stimulation. Water 87-92 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 0-11 9792416-1 1998 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) transfected into LLC-PK1 cells functions as a vasopressin-regulated water channel that recycles between intracellular vesicles and the plasma membrane upon vasopressin stimulation. Water 87-92 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 13-17 19789157-7 2009 In contact with sea water only 0.29 mg kg-1 of V, 0.04 mg kg-1 of Cr, 0.07 mg kg-1 of Ni, 0.33 mg kg-1 of Cu, 0.67 mg kg-1 of Zn and 0.06 mg kg-1 of Pb could be remobilised from sediment material into the water column. Water 20-25 scheggia Drosophila melanogaster 16-19 9751776-1 1998 Aquaporin (AQP) water channels are abundant in the brain and spinal cord, where AQP1 and AQP4 are believed to play major roles in water metabolism and osmoregulation. Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 9751776-1 1998 Aquaporin (AQP) water channels are abundant in the brain and spinal cord, where AQP1 and AQP4 are believed to play major roles in water metabolism and osmoregulation. Water 130-135 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 19067418-4 2009 The water monolayer of the colyophilized sucrose/protein samples, as determined by BET analysis of water sorption data, was found to be lower than that expected based on additive contributions of pure protein and pure sucrose. Water 4-9 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 83-86 19661836-1 2009 PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of the water content in non-ionic hydrogel contact lenses (HCL) on the mRNA levels of human conjunctival mucin genes (MUCs). Water 45-50 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 143-148 9689069-1 1998 The Stokes radius characteristics of reduced and carboxamidated ribonuclease A (RCAM RNase) were determined for transfer of this "random coil" protein from water to 1 M concentrations of the naturally occurring protecting osmolytes trimethylamine N-oxide, sarcosine, sucrose, and proline and the nonprotecting osmolyte urea. Water 156-161 coilin Homo sapiens 137-142 9688688-13 1998 The data demonstrate that ANG II mediates jejunal sodium and water absorption by an action at the AT2 receptor involving cGMP formation. Water 61-66 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 19008779-12 2009 Neuronal NOS inhibition significantly reduced lung water content and attenuated inflammatory indices such as lung tissue myeloperoxidase activity, IL-6 mRNA, and reactive nitrogen species. Water 51-56 nitric oxide synthase, brain Ovis aries 0-12 9745889-6 1998 In the non-coaxially stacking pseudoknot, stem 1 (S1), stem 2 (S2), and the intervening A14 involves unconventional stacking of base pairs coordinated by Na+ and/or bridging water molecules. Water 174-179 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-41 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 88-91 19653574-0 2009 B-type natriuretic peptide after open-water and hyperbaric chamber exposure to 10 msw. Water 38-43 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 0-26 9649343-3 1998 The NMRD data show that native RNase A contains at least three water molecules with a mean residence time of 8 ns at 27 degreesC and an activation enthalpy of ca. Water 63-68 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 31-38 9841525-5 1998 We suggest that 1) in vivo, under near-isotonic conditions, caveolae may alternate frequently between brief open and closed-off states; 2) aquaporin-1-caveolin-3 colocalization may be energy dependent; and 3) while closed off from the interstitium, each caveola transiently functions as an osmometer that experiences, monitors, and reacts to net water flow from or into the subcaveolar cytosol of the myocyte. Water 346-351 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-150 19298815-5 2009 Osmotic water permeability, as measured by calcein fluorescence quenching, was AQP1-dependent in cultured keratocytes, as was keratocyte migration following a scratch wound. Water 8-13 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 79-83 9622132-2 1998 Relative rCBF was assessed with [(15)O]water positron emission tomography during a working memory task, a memory span task, and two perceptual control tasks. Water 39-44 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 9-13 19298815-9 2009 These results implicate AQP1 water permeability as a new determinant of keratocyte migration in cornea. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 24-28 19735174-2 2009 Water extracts of both herbal materials were tested in vitro with a battery of assay models: lipopolysaccharide-induced thromboxane B(2) for cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), prostaglandin E(2) for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells. Water 0-5 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 190-206 9575198-1 1998 We have recently identified AQPcic (for aquaporin cicadella), an insect aquaporin found in the digestive tract of homopteran insects and involved in the elimination of water ingested in excess with the dietary sap (Le Caherec, F., Deschamps, S., Delamarche, C., Pellerin, I., Bonnec, G., Guillam, M. T., Gouranton, J., Thomas, D., and Hubert, J. F. (1996) Eur. Water 168-173 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 40-49 9575198-1 1998 We have recently identified AQPcic (for aquaporin cicadella), an insect aquaporin found in the digestive tract of homopteran insects and involved in the elimination of water ingested in excess with the dietary sap (Le Caherec, F., Deschamps, S., Delamarche, C., Pellerin, I., Bonnec, G., Guillam, M. T., Gouranton, J., Thomas, D., and Hubert, J. F. (1996) Eur. Water 168-173 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 72-81 9612336-5 1998 Physiological doses of desmopressin reproduced the effects of water deprivation on mRNA and intracellular protein levels, suggesting that pIgR expression may be regulated by a vasopressin-coupled mechanism. Water 62-67 polymeric immunoglobulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 138-142 19735174-2 2009 Water extracts of both herbal materials were tested in vitro with a battery of assay models: lipopolysaccharide-induced thromboxane B(2) for cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), prostaglandin E(2) for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells. Water 0-5 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 208-213 19585970-6 2009 The slope of k(e) as a function of T/eta for the adenosyl radical in water is in near quantitative agreement with the slope calculated using a hydrodynamic model and the Stokes-Einstein equation for the diffusion coefficients. Water 69-74 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 37-40 19451651-2 2009 A growing body of evidence points to a role for dystroglycan and its interaction with perivascular laminin in the targeting of the dystrophin complex and the water-permeable channel, aquaporin 4 (AQP4), at astrocyte endfeet. Water 158-163 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 48-60 9573539-6 1998 Inner medullary expression of the descending limb water channel, aquaporin-1, was not significantly altered, pointing to a selective effect on the collecting duct. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-76 19429813-4 2009 The intake of water-borne Mg(2+) at all levels greatly attenuated or inhibited the reductions in serum SM and serum PC, activation of LP, DNA fragmentation, and the activation of caspase-3; even very low levels of Mg(2+) in drinking water (i.e., 15 parts.million(-1).day(-1)) were cardio- and vascular protective. Water 14-19 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 179-188 9588195-0 1998 Aquaporin-1: an osmoinducible water channel in cultured mIMCD-3 cells. Water 30-35 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 9588195-7 1998 H2O) had conferred cells an 2.5 to 3-fold increase of AQP-1 expression over those grown in the 406 +/- 2 mOsm/kg. Water 0-3 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 54-59 19154466-11 2009 BOO caused an increase in Pdet compared to controls, with a mean (SD) of 25 (7) vs 12 (5) cm H2O. Water 93-96 Bcl2-like 10 Mus musculus 0-3 9545071-11 1998 Immunoblot analysis showed approximately 1.4 x 10(12) aquaporin-1 water channels/cm2 of capillary surface, which accounted quantitatively for the high Pf. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 54-65 9506966-6 1998 In contrast, in oocytes injected with PGT mRNA, the PG influx permeability coefficient was 90-157 times that of oocytes injected with water. Water 134-139 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1 Homo sapiens 38-41 19229592-7 2009 LA, which is a water- and lipid-soluble antioxidant, decreased the protein expression of MnSOD, though mRNA levels and activities remained unchanged. Water 15-20 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 89-94 19268466-2 2009 The expression and immunolocalization of two water channels, AQP1 and AQP4, in the rat retina during experimental high salt loading were investigated in this study. Water 45-50 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 9476861-6 1998 Maximal transdiaphragmatic pressures (Pdi(max)) increased from 80.3 +/- 9.5 (SE) to 110.8 +/- 9.3 cm H2O after surgery (p = 0.03), and the twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure response to phrenic nerve stimulation (Pdi(tw)) increased from 17.2 +/- 2.4 to 25.9 +/- 3.0 cm H2O (p = 0.02); these increases were greater than could be accounted for by a decrease in lung volume. Water 101-104 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 38-46 9476861-6 1998 Maximal transdiaphragmatic pressures (Pdi(max)) increased from 80.3 +/- 9.5 (SE) to 110.8 +/- 9.3 cm H2O after surgery (p = 0.03), and the twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure response to phrenic nerve stimulation (Pdi(tw)) increased from 17.2 +/- 2.4 to 25.9 +/- 3.0 cm H2O (p = 0.02); these increases were greater than could be accounted for by a decrease in lung volume. Water 101-104 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 38-41 9501468-2 1998 The solubilities of two isomers of those doubly branched beta CDs, 1,2- and 1,3-(G)2-beta CDs, in water were much higher than those of parent non-branched beta CD and mono-branched beta CD, 6-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-beta CD (G-beta CD), while the solubility of another isomer, 1,4-(G)2-beta CD, was significantly lower than these two isomers, though it was higher than that of beta CD. Water 98-103 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 62-93 10613650-2 1999 The activity of bovine LPL was measured by chromogenic assay using a water-soluble chromogenic substrate, p-nitrophenyl butyrate. Water 69-74 lipoprotein lipase Bos taurus 23-26 19378975-6 2009 Both simulations indicate the presence of one or two internal water molecules absent in both crystal structures and essential for the stabilization of the binding pocket at the interface between transmembrane helices III, IV, and V. The different interactions arising from the substitution of Tyr308 in beta(2)AR into Phe325 in beta(1)AR induce different conformations of the homologous Asn(6.55) inside the binding pockets of the two receptors, suggesting a possible origin of receptor specificity in agonist binding. Water 62-67 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 328-337 19422244-4 2009 We performed a 40 ns molecular dynamics simulation of the mGluR2/5HT(2A) heterocomplex constructed around a TM4/TM5 interface and embedded in an explicit phospholipidic bilayer surrounded by water molecules. Water 191-196 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 58-64 9531722-1 1998 Compounds which can occur as disinfection by-products (DBP"s) in swimming pool water were examined for their mucous membrane irritating potential. Water 79-84 vitamin D-binding protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 55-58 9531722-10 1998 Moreover, results obtained using this assay suggest that the mucous membrane irritating potential of swimming pool water is a consequence of the effects and synergistic action of a number of DBP"s in the presence of chlorine. Water 115-120 vitamin D-binding protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 191-194 19332547-0 2009 The water channel aquaporin 1 is a novel molecular target of polychlorinated biphenyls for in utero anomalies. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 18-29 9435270-11 1998 These results demonstrate regulated transepithelial water permeability in epithelial cells transfected with AQP2. Water 52-57 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 108-112 19385615-1 2009 A regioselective epoxy alcohol cyclization promoted by the combination of neutral water and a tetrahydropyran template was investigated through a series of mechanistic experiments carried out on an epoxy alcohol containing a tetrahydropyran ring (1a) and its carbocyclic congener (1b). Water 82-87 ring finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 241-249 9648244-6 1998 Moreover, the presence of a 3"-O-sulfate group not only increases the water solubility tremendously, but also protects the substrate from cleavage by exo-beta-galactosidase as the 6"-O-benzyl group in 2 does. Water 70-75 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 154-172 19385637-12 2009 The fact is that etaloc>eta (DeltaH#>Eeta) for compact proteins was ascribed previously to electrostatic interactions between surface sites and water rigidifying the hydration layer. Water 150-155 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 17-20 19380834-9 2009 Sera from hypochlorite- or hydroxyl radical-treated mice and of patients with diffuse SSc contained high levels of AOPP that triggered endothelial production of H(2)O(2) and fibroblast hyperproliferation. Water 161-166 peroxiredoxin 5 Mus musculus 115-119 9447595-7 1998 Additionally, AT1 receptor function as measured by agonist-induced water intake, was significantly attenuated in these rats. Water 67-72 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 14-17 9809651-0 1998 Effects of endothelin-3 on water and sodium excretion during extracellular volume expansion. Water 27-32 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 11-23 19271756-1 2009 It is important to study the interaction between water molecules and a host structure for understanding the adsorption mechanism of metal-organic framework (MOF) materials. Water 49-54 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 132-161 10452032-12 1998 Accentuated expression of ETB receptor on tubular epithelial cells may induce renal natriuretic action and reduction of water execretion. Water 120-125 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 26-29 19271756-2 2009 The evolution of the structure of a flexible Cu-MOF, {[Cu(bpy)(H2O)2(BF4)2](bpy)} (bpy=4,4"-bipyridine), upon dehydration and rehydration was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and water adsorption. Water 280-285 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 48-51 9405461-2 1997 In transient transfection assays, an increase in promoter activity, up to 3.8-fold, was observed with osmotic stress (600 mosm/kg H2O) using a luciferase reporter gene construct containing aldose reductase promoter sequence from -1,094 base pair (bp) to +23 bp. Water 130-133 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 189-205 19271756-4 2009 More importantly, a unique CO2 "gate adsorption" phenomenon was observed despite the exposure of the Cu-MOF to water. Water 111-116 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 104-107 19296655-4 2009 Ultrabithorax self-assembles at the air-water interface into nanoscale fibers, which further associate to form macroscale films, sheets, ropes, and tethered encapsulates. Water 40-45 Ultrabithorax Drosophila melanogaster 0-13 18941904-4 2009 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with 1 muM of LaCl(3) for 2 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK, but only the last two were associated with the ALP activity. Water 17-22 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 157-163 9413988-3 1997 Targeted disruption of the MC5-R produced mice with a severe defect in water repulsion and thermoregulation due to decreased production of sebaceous lipids. Water 71-76 melanocortin 5 receptor Mus musculus 27-32 9461349-3 1997 Hence to gain insight into the structure-function relationship of these hormones we have investigated the solution structure of hPTHrP(1-34) in pure water alone and have monitored the effect of adding TFE. Water 149-154 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 128-134 18941904-4 2009 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with 1 muM of LaCl(3) for 2 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK, but only the last two were associated with the ALP activity. Water 17-22 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 18941904-4 2009 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with 1 muM of LaCl(3) for 2 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK, but only the last two were associated with the ALP activity. Water 17-22 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 177-181 18941904-4 2009 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with 1 muM of LaCl(3) for 2 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK, but only the last two were associated with the ALP activity. Water 115-120 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 157-163 18941904-4 2009 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with 1 muM of LaCl(3) for 2 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK, but only the last two were associated with the ALP activity. Water 115-120 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 18941904-4 2009 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with 1 muM of LaCl(3) for 2 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK, but only the last two were associated with the ALP activity. Water 115-120 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 177-181 19452895-5 2009 By increasing the diffusion coefficient in reservoirs (D1 and D3) more than 10 times from the value for air or water (D0), the model was sufficient to approximate the well-mixed condition and, consequently, can be used to model transient diffusion in chamber systems with external mixing devices. Water 111-116 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 55-64 9448235-9 1997 In TF-treated animals, the recovery of protein in BAL fluid (TF group, 1.26 +/- 0.07 mg; Alb group, 1.78 +/- 0.10 mg; P = 0.02) and the water content of the extravascular lung tissue (TF group, 78.5 +/- 1.4%; Alb group, 83.2 +/- 1.3%; P = 0.05) were lower than in Alb-treated animals. Water 136-141 serotransferrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 3-5 9409467-7 1997 The following water channels were expressed in the lung, AQP1, 4 and 5. Water 14-19 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 19217682-7 2009 Our results show that the consumption of the coffee preparation resulting from water co-extraction of green and roasted coffee beans produce an increase in the metabolic activity and/or numbers of the Bifidobacterium spp. Water 79-84 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 217-220 9359399-2 1997 We have demonstrated previously that an exposure of mammalian cells to hypo-osmotic stress, either in growth medium (30% growth medium and 70% water) or in binary solution containing sorbitol and water, prominently induced the DNA-binding activity of the heat-shock transcription factor (HSF1) [Huang, Caruccio, Liu and Chen (1995) Biochem. Water 143-148 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 288-292 9359399-2 1997 We have demonstrated previously that an exposure of mammalian cells to hypo-osmotic stress, either in growth medium (30% growth medium and 70% water) or in binary solution containing sorbitol and water, prominently induced the DNA-binding activity of the heat-shock transcription factor (HSF1) [Huang, Caruccio, Liu and Chen (1995) Biochem. Water 196-201 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 288-292 19273840-1 2009 The water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and certain Rh-family members are permeable to CO(2) and NH(3). Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 19293637-9 2009 Combined treatment with H(2)O(2) and HGF, resulted in a slightly increased production of HGF compared to no treatment (control). Water 24-29 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 89-92 9351624-7 1997 A PMI threshold of 6 cm H2O detected PTP/min < 125 cm H2O s/min with a sensitivity of 0.89 and a specificity of 0.89. Water 24-27 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 37-40 9351624-7 1997 A PMI threshold of 6 cm H2O detected PTP/min < 125 cm H2O s/min with a sensitivity of 0.89 and a specificity of 0.89. Water 57-60 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 37-40 19673129-2 2009 The PyTp and PyTp-DNA complex monolayer films were first formed at air-water interface and then transferred onto silicon substrates by Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. Water 71-76 TTK protein kinase Homo sapiens 4-8 19673129-2 2009 The PyTp and PyTp-DNA complex monolayer films were first formed at air-water interface and then transferred onto silicon substrates by Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. Water 71-76 TTK protein kinase Homo sapiens 13-17 9305967-0 1997 Modification of the water oxidizing complex in leaves of the dgd1 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana deficient in the galactolipid digalactosyldiacylglycerol. Water 20-25 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-65 19295156-1 2009 The involvement of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activities in the development of abnormal water diffusion in the brain after cardiac arrest is not fully understood. Water 96-101 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 19-45 10544015-1 1999 Based on a PCR mutant enzyme of water-soluble glucose dehydrogenase-harboring pyrroloquinoline quinone as the prosthetic group, PQQGDH-B, a site-directed mutagenesis study was carried out. Water 32-37 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 46-67 19295156-1 2009 The involvement of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activities in the development of abnormal water diffusion in the brain after cardiac arrest is not fully understood. Water 96-101 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 47-52 9331414-10 1997 The lifetimes of pairs C2.C8+ and 5mC1.C7+ are 1 ms and 1 s, respectively, at 15 degrees C. Anomalous exchange properties of the T3 imino proton indicate hydrogen bonding to A6 N7 via a water bridge. Water 186-191 VPS52 subunit of GARP complex Homo sapiens 43-48 19291313-12 2009 CAXII expression is restricted to cells involved in secretion and water absorption such as parietal cells of the stomach, acinar cells of the salivary glands and pancreas, epithelium of the large intestine, and renal tubules. Water 66-71 carbonic anhydrase 12 Homo sapiens 0-5 32159319-1 1997 A fluorescence lifetime-based water sensor was developed, based on a solvent-polarity-sensitive fluorescent metal-ligand compound, dipyrido1[3,2-a:2"",3""-c]phenazine, di[cis-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ethylene] osmium(II) hexafluorophosphate, [Os(dppz)(dppe)2](PF6)2. Water 30-35 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 262-265 10596356-5 1999 Thus, the use of glu-beta-CD and glu-glu-beta-CD permitted the stable complexation of the drug in water. Water 98-103 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 21-28 10596356-5 1999 Thus, the use of glu-beta-CD and glu-glu-beta-CD permitted the stable complexation of the drug in water. Water 98-103 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 41-48 10596356-9 1999 Sugar-branched-beta-CD gave a water-soluble and stable complex for dexamethasone and changed the disposition of dexamethasone. Water 30-35 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 15-22 19114548-3 2009 Here we showed that a gonococcal catalase (kat) mutant in strain MS11 was more sensitive to H(2)O(2) than mutants in cytochrome c peroxidase (ccp), methionine sulfoxide reductase (msrA), or the metal-binding protein (mntC) of the MntABC transporter. Water 92-97 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (rhodanese)-like domain containing 1 Mus musculus 43-46 10523394-9 1999 Ang II dose-dependently increased H(2)O(2) production (E(max)=57.6+/-1.7 nmol/L, pD(2)=7.7+/-0.06) and PLD activation (E(max)=207+/-3.3% of control, pD(2)=7.7+/-0.5). Water 34-39 angiogenin Homo sapiens 0-3 9231793-10 1997 Leptin, 10 microg/h, significantly decreased urine osmolality, increased water intake, and reduced renal potassium excretion compared with vehicle-infused rats. Water 73-78 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 18704951-2 2009 Previously, we reported results from a molecular dynamics study that suggested that buried water (Wat3) may play a role in modulating the structure of the FK506 binding protein-12 (FKBP12) (Park and Saven, Proteins 2005; 60:450-463). Water 91-96 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A Homo sapiens 155-179 9210511-1 1997 BACKGROUND: The side effects of cyclosporine (CsA)-including nephrotoxicity and abnormal differentiation of thymocytes developing in the thymus-can be decreased or even avoided using targeted conjugates of CsA, where both targeting moiety and drug are bound to water-soluble polymeric carrier based on N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide (HPMA). Water 261-266 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 46-49 9210511-1 1997 BACKGROUND: The side effects of cyclosporine (CsA)-including nephrotoxicity and abnormal differentiation of thymocytes developing in the thymus-can be decreased or even avoided using targeted conjugates of CsA, where both targeting moiety and drug are bound to water-soluble polymeric carrier based on N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide (HPMA). Water 261-266 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 206-209 10569186-1 1999 The sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform, NHE-3 is essential for the absorption of sodium and water from intestine. Water 91-96 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 39-44 10458924-3 1999 In this study, we examined the distribution of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel protein in several types of transplanted tumor. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-62 18704951-2 2009 Previously, we reported results from a molecular dynamics study that suggested that buried water (Wat3) may play a role in modulating the structure of the FK506 binding protein-12 (FKBP12) (Park and Saven, Proteins 2005; 60:450-463). Water 91-96 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A Homo sapiens 181-187 10458924-3 1999 In this study, we examined the distribution of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel protein in several types of transplanted tumor. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 10458924-11 1999 These results show that the AQP1 water channel is heterogeneously expressed in tumor cells and their vasculature, and that the level of expression is determined not only by the specific cellular origin of the tumor, but also by the location of the tumor in the host animal. Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 18704951-6 2009 The structures of mutant FKBP12 show that the ligand-binding pocket is indeed remodeled as predicted by the substitution at position 60, even though the water molecule does not directly interact with any of the amino acids of the binding pocket. Water 153-158 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A Homo sapiens 25-31 18955122-5 2009 The inclusion of dioclein in beta-CD increased the water solubility 44% compared to free dioclein. Water 51-56 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 29-36 11970129-2 1999 The water activity versus solute concentration was measured in three different sets of experiments corresponding to different initial concentrations of Cr3+ ions. Water 4-9 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 152-155 11970129-8 1999 Second, solute clusters formed in the presence of Cr3+ ions demonstrate complex behavior with respect to binding water molecules: (a) at low and moderate supersaturations, they bind more water molecules than clusters formed in the absence of an impurity; and (b) at high supersaturations, they bind less water molecules than clusters formed in the absence of an impurity. Water 113-118 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 50-53 11970129-8 1999 Second, solute clusters formed in the presence of Cr3+ ions demonstrate complex behavior with respect to binding water molecules: (a) at low and moderate supersaturations, they bind more water molecules than clusters formed in the absence of an impurity; and (b) at high supersaturations, they bind less water molecules than clusters formed in the absence of an impurity. Water 187-192 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 50-53 11970129-8 1999 Second, solute clusters formed in the presence of Cr3+ ions demonstrate complex behavior with respect to binding water molecules: (a) at low and moderate supersaturations, they bind more water molecules than clusters formed in the absence of an impurity; and (b) at high supersaturations, they bind less water molecules than clusters formed in the absence of an impurity. Water 187-192 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 50-53 9186490-4 1997 The high bromination activity was lost on dissolving this compound in water and the solution showed the presence of peroxovanadates (mono and di) and vanadates (V1 and oligomeric V10) in 51V-NMR spectrum. Water 70-75 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 161-182 9188697-0 1997 Differences in water release with DNA binding by ultrabithorax and deformed homeodomains. Water 15-20 Ultrabithorax Drosophila melanogaster 49-62 9188697-4 1997 We demonstrate in this study that water activity differentially affects Ubx-HD and Dfd-HD DNA binding affinity. Water 34-39 Ultrabithorax Drosophila melanogaster 72-75 18955122-10 2009 The mechanism underling the increase in bioavailability is probably a consequence of a protective effect of beta-CD against in vivo biodegradation by enzymes and possibly increased water solubility. Water 181-186 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 108-115 9188697-4 1997 We demonstrate in this study that water activity differentially affects Ubx-HD and Dfd-HD DNA binding affinity. Water 34-39 Deformed Drosophila melanogaster 83-86 19032361-0 2009 Anti-allergic effects of PG102, a water-soluble extract prepared from Actinidia arguta, in a murine ovalbumin-induced asthma model. Water 34-39 interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2 Mus musculus 25-30 9188697-5 1997 The sensitivity of the protein-DNA binding constant to osmotic pressures generated by neutral solutes was measured, and the formation of the Ubx-HD-DNA complex is associated with significantly greater water release than that of the Dfd-HD-DNA complex. Water 201-206 Ultrabithorax Drosophila melanogaster 141-144 18801694-6 2009 The rate constants of PAH degradation increase when the water solubility, the vapour pressure and the Henry"s law constant increase. Water 56-61 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 22-25 9188697-7 1997 Experiments with chimeric Ubx-Dfd homeodomains demonstrated that the C-terminal region of the Ubx-HD is the primary determinant for the greater water release associated with DNA binding for this protein. Water 144-149 Ultrabithorax Drosophila melanogaster 26-29 9188697-7 1997 Experiments with chimeric Ubx-Dfd homeodomains demonstrated that the C-terminal region of the Ubx-HD is the primary determinant for the greater water release associated with DNA binding for this protein. Water 144-149 Deformed Drosophila melanogaster 30-33 9188697-7 1997 Experiments with chimeric Ubx-Dfd homeodomains demonstrated that the C-terminal region of the Ubx-HD is the primary determinant for the greater water release associated with DNA binding for this protein. Water 144-149 Ultrabithorax Drosophila melanogaster 94-97 9169447-0 1997 Phosphorylation of serine 256 is required for cAMP-dependent regulatory exocytosis of the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 90-101 9169447-1 1997 The aquaporin-2 (AQP2) vasopressin water channel is translocated to the apical membrane upon vasopressin stimulation. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 4-15 9169447-1 1997 The aquaporin-2 (AQP2) vasopressin water channel is translocated to the apical membrane upon vasopressin stimulation. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 17-21 9149056-5 1997 In the upper alimentary canal, CA VI may neutralize the acid by catalyzing the formation of carbon dioxide and water. Water 111-116 carbonic anhydrase 6 Homo sapiens 31-36 9135100-10 1997 Our results showing an up-regulation of NR1-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors during dehydration suggest that these receptors are involved in the regulation of body water and may represent an adaptive physiological response following activation of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial axis. Water 173-178 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 9140020-1 1997 This study was designed to determine if the increase in plasma renin activity (PRA) that occurs during water deprivation is mediated by the renal sympathetic nerves or adrenomedullary catecholamine release. Water 103-108 renin Rattus norvegicus 63-68 9140020-3 1997 In intact or sham-operated rats, 48 h of water deprivation resulted in at least a threefold increase in PRA and plasma renin concentration (PRC) but no significant change in plasma norepinephrine or epinephrine concentration. Water 41-46 renin Rattus norvegicus 119-124 9140020-4 1997 Renal denervation decreased basal PRA, reduced the magnitude of the dehydration-induced PRA increase by 33%, and abolished the renin-suppressing effect of l-propranolol infusion in water-deprived rats. Water 181-186 renin Rattus norvegicus 127-132 9106700-2 1997 Previous studies have shown that exogenous administration of intravenous PYY stimulates water and electrolyte absorption in both the small and large intestines. Water 88-93 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 73-76 9106700-3 1997 The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of intraluminal administration of PYY on colonic absorption of electrolytes and water. Water 133-138 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 87-90 9106700-8 1997 RESULTS: On intraluminal infusion of PYY, increased absorption of water, sodium, and chloride was observed in the colon. Water 66-71 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 37-40 9097943-5 1997 Under control conditions (5% CO2), pHi (measured with carboxy SNARF-1) was about 0.3 pH units more alkaline than neutral water at each temperature. Water 121-126 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 35-38 9049170-2 1997 In order ot be able to study the routing of Aquaporin-1 and the regulation of Aquaporin-1-mediated transcellular water flow, we stably transfected LLC-PK1 and MDCK-HRS cell lines with an Aquaporin-1 expression construct. Water 113-118 aquaporin-1 Sus scrofa 78-89 9049170-2 1997 In order ot be able to study the routing of Aquaporin-1 and the regulation of Aquaporin-1-mediated transcellular water flow, we stably transfected LLC-PK1 and MDCK-HRS cell lines with an Aquaporin-1 expression construct. Water 113-118 aquaporin-1 Sus scrofa 78-89 9264053-0 1997 A protective role for calcitonin gene-related peptide in water-immersion stress-induced gastric ulcers in rats. Water 57-62 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 22-53 9264053-1 1997 This study investigated the role of endogenous and exogenous calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in water immersion stress (WIS)-induced gastric ulcers in rats. Water 103-108 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 61-92 9264053-1 1997 This study investigated the role of endogenous and exogenous calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in water immersion stress (WIS)-induced gastric ulcers in rats. Water 103-108 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 94-98 12223672-6 1997 Reduced water potential delayed or prevented radicle emergence but enhanced mannanase activity in the endosperm caps. Water 8-13 mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 76-85 9102163-13 1997 The relevance of the modifications of the fibrinolytic balance of mouse microvascular endothelium in bFGF-induced angiogenesis was validated in vivo by a gelatin-sponge assay in which the plasmin inhibitors tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid given to mice in the drinking water inhibited neovascularization induced by the growth factor. Water 283-288 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 101-105 9070453-11 1997 In contrast to the series of peptides described here, either studies of peptides from the GH region of myoglobin show a marked tendency to populate helical structures (H), nascent helical structures (G), or turn conformations (GH peptide) in water solution. Water 242-247 myoglobin Physeter catodon 103-112 9094741-4 1997 For comparison, water residence times at positively and negatively charged sites are obtained from a simulation of a highly charged alpha-helical polypeptide from the protein titin in water. Water 16-21 titin Homo sapiens 175-180 9094741-4 1997 For comparison, water residence times at positively and negatively charged sites are obtained from a simulation of a highly charged alpha-helical polypeptide from the protein titin in water. Water 184-189 titin Homo sapiens 175-180 9020791-2 1997 This study investigated the effect of cholesterol on the way in which hydrophobic SP-B and SP-C modulated the adsorption of lipid into the air-water interface and their respreading from collapsed phase produced on overcompression of the surface film. Water 143-148 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 82-86 9003188-0 1997 Stereocontrolled syntheses of water-soluble inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C: inhibition enhanced by an interface. Water 30-35 phospholipase C beta 1 Homo sapiens 58-103 8994636-3 1997 Comparison with the results obtained from relaxation time measurements of the purified enzymes in vitro and from theoretical calculations showed that two of the labeled enzymes, phosphoglycerate kinase and hexokinase, were tumbling in a cytoplasm that had a viscosity approximately twice that of water. Water 296-301 phosphoglycerate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 178-201 9088840-7 1997 When subjects ingested water or dextrose/electrolyte solution during exercise, ANP rose by 234% and 431% respectively and BNP rose by 398% and 583% respectively without any significant increase in AVP. Water 23-28 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 122-125 8972697-14 1996 (vi) Comparison of the calculated dipoles with those estimated for the crystalline conformation of the [MoNa(H2O)2] and [MoK(H2O)2] complexes reveals that the MoNa may exist in the membrane at its crystal configuration, while the MoK definitely attains a structure having a dipole moment larger than in the crystal. Water 109-112 GRB2 related adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 8972697-14 1996 (vi) Comparison of the calculated dipoles with those estimated for the crystalline conformation of the [MoNa(H2O)2] and [MoK(H2O)2] complexes reveals that the MoNa may exist in the membrane at its crystal configuration, while the MoK definitely attains a structure having a dipole moment larger than in the crystal. Water 109-112 GRB2 related adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 8972697-14 1996 (vi) Comparison of the calculated dipoles with those estimated for the crystalline conformation of the [MoNa(H2O)2] and [MoK(H2O)2] complexes reveals that the MoNa may exist in the membrane at its crystal configuration, while the MoK definitely attains a structure having a dipole moment larger than in the crystal. Water 125-128 GRB2 related adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 8912741-6 1996 During acute-on-chronic hyperinflation there was a linear negative correlation of Tw Pdi with increasing lung volume of 3.5 cm H2O/L. Water 127-130 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 85-88 8899891-8 1996 Central blockade of AT1 receptor with KR 31080 and cholinergic receptor with atropine attenuated water intake more than 50% which was significantly greater than inhibition produced by losartan and CGP 42112A. Water 97-102 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 20-23 8904639-12 1996 We submit the hypothesis that the alpha 2a- and alpha 2b-adrenoceptor subtypes mediated the clonidine-induced osmolar and free water clearance. Water 127-132 adrenoceptor alpha 2A Rattus norvegicus 34-69 8874494-7 1996 A model for water-coordinated transport, providing a qualitative view of the porin transport mechanism, is also described. Water 12-17 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 8888143-4 1996 Functional group maps of the RNase A structure were calculated using the Multiple Copy Simultaneous Search (MCSS) method and compared with experimentally determined formate and water positions. Water 177-182 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 29-36 18966629-1 1996 Considerable disparity exists in the published thermodynamic data for selected species in the Ca(2+) /CO(2)/H(2)O system near 25 degrees C and 1 atm pressure. Water 108-113 cullin associated and neddylation dissociated 1 Homo sapiens 137-144 8987547-1 1996 Soluble egg shell membrane protein (SEP) was prepared from egg shell membrane by the combined treatment of performic acid oxidation (4 or 25 degrees C for 24 h) and pepsin digestion (25 degrees C for 24-72 h) before dialyzing against water and lyophilizing. Water 234-239 membrane metalloendopeptidase like 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 8799714-2 1996 A different rate of interchange between the solid matrix and the water solution was found for FB1 and FB2 and some differences were found in the fate of both fumonisins between the two steeping systems studied. Water 65-70 Protein DEHYDRATION-INDUCED 19 homolog 5 Zea mays 102-105 8690065-1 1996 Two-dimensional (2D) crystals of rabbit C-reactive protein (CRP) have been obtained by protein binding on lipid monolayers at the air/water interface. Water 134-139 C-reactive protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 40-58 8690065-1 1996 Two-dimensional (2D) crystals of rabbit C-reactive protein (CRP) have been obtained by protein binding on lipid monolayers at the air/water interface. Water 134-139 C-reactive protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 60-63 8652186-12 1996 The well-known functions of these epithelia are to elaborate cerebrospinal fluid and aqueous humor respectively by processes of active ion transport and water fluxes, probably through the aquaporin 1 (channel-forming integral membrane protein [CHIP] 28). Water 153-158 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 188-199 8909788-2 1996 To address these questions, we developed and applied a method for measuring lipogenesis using the uptake of deuterium from heavy water into triglyceride fatty acids (TGFA) in humans. Water 129-134 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 166-170 8675028-4 1996 Western blotting analysis of cell extracts revealed that Pho86p, tagged with c-Myc, was fractionated into a water-insoluble fraction. Water 108-113 Pho86p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 57-63 8647834-9 1996 Moreover, inner medullary Osp94 expression was increased during water restriction when osmolality is known to increase. Water 64-69 heat shock protein 4 like Mus musculus 26-31 8735618-15 1996 We therefore suggest that the upregulation of the medullary ETB in cirrhotic rats is involved in the regulation of water excretion in rats with CCl4-induced liver cirrhosis. Water 115-120 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 60-63 8933206-10 1996 Stimulation with a sonicated B. burgdorferi preparation in the presence of the water-soluble compound Prednisolone-21-hemisuccinate considerably reduced expression of ICAM-1, and marginally also of E-selectin, whereas the level of P-selectin and VCAM-1 remained unaltered. Water 79-84 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 167-173 8685265-4 1996 However, although anaerobic alcohol dehydrogenase gene induction occurred in seedlings exposed to water-agar medium and in roots, related luminescence responses were absent. Water 98-103 alcohol dehydrogenase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-49 11539267-6 1996 The ligation rates observed with the different divalent metal ion catalysts (Mn2+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Sr2+ = Ba2+) vary inversely with the pKa values of their bound water molecules. Water 170-175 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 87-90 8780259-0 1996 Direct demonstration of aquaporin-2 water channel recycling in stably transfected LLC-PK1 epithelial cells. Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 24-35 8962641-5 1996 CONCLUSION: By itself in water the carboxyl terminal peptide of hCG lacks defined secondary structure elements and is thus likely a random coil. Water 25-30 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 64-67 8737213-5 1996 Analysis of the mean (SD) differences in heart rate between fasting and the post-prandial state for the different meals revealed a significant increase between water and the other meals, fat (+4(6) beats.min-1 P < 0.002), balanced (+9(17) beats.min-1 P < 0.004), and carbohydrate (+10(12) beats.min-1 P < 0.0002). Water 160-165 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 8785398-8 1996 In water-deprived, sodium-loaded, and potassium-loaded rats, the inner medullary sorbitol content increased significantly in accordance with the rise in the enzymatic activity and the level of aldose reductase mRNA. Water 3-8 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 193-209 8745402-3 1996 Catalytic rate measurements on single and double mutants indicate that pK1 is mainly due to the deprotonation of Lys 120 and Lys 134, with only a minor contribution from other surface basic residues, whereas pK2 is due to titration of the invariant Arg 141, likely coupled to deprotonation of the copper-bound water molecule. Water 310-315 prokineticin 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 71-74 8661821-4 1996 In this study we evaluated the effects of CCK and PYY on intestinal absorption of water and electrolytes. Water 82-87 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 50-53 8769778-6 1996 The functional role of these water channels in transport was examined in rat lungs perfused in situ with tritiated water by testing known inhibitors of aquaporin-1-mediated transmembrane water transport. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-163 8769778-6 1996 The functional role of these water channels in transport was examined in rat lungs perfused in situ with tritiated water by testing known inhibitors of aquaporin-1-mediated transmembrane water transport. Water 115-120 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-163 8769778-6 1996 The functional role of these water channels in transport was examined in rat lungs perfused in situ with tritiated water by testing known inhibitors of aquaporin-1-mediated transmembrane water transport. Water 115-120 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-163 8769778-8 1996 Just like certain epithelia, endothelia might express physiologically relevant amounts of aquaporin-1 on their cell surface to permit direct, mercurial-sensitive, transcellular transport of water. Water 190-195 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-101 8925815-3 1996 With the continuation of the cold water immersions (three times a week for a duration of 6 weeks) a small, but significant, increase in the proportions of monocytes, lymphocytes with expressed IL2 receptors (CD25) and in plasma tumour necrosis factor alpha content was induced. Water 34-39 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 208-212 8822570-4 1996 Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during performance of oculomotor tasks was measured with [15O]-H2O positron emission tomography (PET). Water 99-102 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 30-34 8845371-1 1995 The binding site of the dopamine D2 receptor, like that of other homologous G-protein-coupled receptors, is contained within a water-accessible crevice formed among its seven membrane-spanning segments. Water 127-132 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 24-44 8562030-8 1995 In contrast, the mean vv(nuc) of sections mounted from water was 459 microns3, approximately 30% larger (2p < or = 0.02). Water 55-60 nucleobindin 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 8789194-8 1995 Our analysis reveals that there are as many as 16 conserved water molecules at the FAD binding site of glutathione reductase between the crystal structures obtained from human and E. coli. Water 60-65 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 103-124 8576328-10 1995 Strains belonging to the same ribotypes (ribotypes VIII to X) were isolated from both patients and surface water in Bangladesh, indicating possible transmission through surface water. Water 107-112 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 51-55 8576328-10 1995 Strains belonging to the same ribotypes (ribotypes VIII to X) were isolated from both patients and surface water in Bangladesh, indicating possible transmission through surface water. Water 177-182 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 51-55 10462487-5 1999 These key features have been investigated on the water-soluble ectodomain of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase from Sendai virus (cHN). Water 49-54 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 95-108 10434022-5 1999 This study examines the influence of the presence of traces of iron or copper ions during gamma-irradiation of plasmid DNA in water, on the possible formation of mutational hot spots in the lacI gene. Water 126-131 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 190-194 10401872-4 1999 Surface water source was also associated with neural tube defects (POR = 1.5; 95% CI = 0.9-2.5). Water 8-13 ADP ribosylation factor interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 67-74 10398984-6 1999 The CSI water-selective image provided a detailed description of thymic location, shape, and dimensions. Water 8-13 corticosteroid side chain isomerase activity Mus musculus 4-7 10411689-3 1999 The osmotic water permeability of LLC-PK1 cells expressing AQP2 mutants was determined by stopped-flow light-scattering microphotometry. Water 12-17 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 59-63 10387039-1 1999 The binding-site of the dopamine D2 receptor, like that of other homologous G protein-coupled receptors, is contained within a water-accessible crevice formed among its seven membrane-spanning segments. Water 127-132 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 24-44 10356328-0 1999 Large-scale networks of hydration water molecules around bovine beta-trypsin revealed by cryogenic X-ray crystal structure analysis. Water 34-39 serine protease 1 Bos taurus 64-76 10224234-10 1999 Inhibition of the downstream consequences of ST-GCC interaction reflects proximal disruption of cGMP production because 8-bromo-cGMP stimulated chloride current and water secretion in 2ClAdo-treated cells. Water 165-170 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 48-51 10232700-1 1999 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2, AQP3, and AQP4 in the collecting duct; AQP6 in the papilla; and AQP7 in the proximal tubule. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 63-67 10090754-3 1999 Fhit is here shown to catalyze the hydrolysis in H218O with production of adenosine 5"-[18O]phosphate and ADP, proving that the substitution of water is at Palpha and not at Pbeta. Water 144-149 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 0-4 10090758-8 1999 1,2H ENDOR of NOHA bound to holo-nNOS in H2O and D2O discloses the presence of a single resolved exchangeable proton (H1) 4.8 A from Fe and very near the heme normal. Water 41-44 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 10080163-1 1999 Effective clinical therapy to augment intestinal absorption of water and electrolytes does not exist; the gut hormone, peptide YY (PYY), is a potent proabsorptive agent in animal models. Water 63-68 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 119-129 10021457-0 1999 Reduced water permeability and altered ultrastructure in thin descending limb of Henle in aquaporin-1 null mice. Water 8-13 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 90-101 10021457-2 1999 Freeze-fracture electron microscopy (FFEM) of rat TDLH has shown an exceptionally high density of intramembrane particles (IMPs), which were proposed to consist of tetramers of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels. Water 196-201 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 190-194 10077036-6 1999 The 1/T1 and 1/T2 relaxivities decreased as the temperature decreased for each generation of dendrimer studied, implying that slow water exchange of bound water molecules with the bulk solvent limits the relaxivity. Water 131-136 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 6-14 10077036-6 1999 The 1/T1 and 1/T2 relaxivities decreased as the temperature decreased for each generation of dendrimer studied, implying that slow water exchange of bound water molecules with the bulk solvent limits the relaxivity. Water 155-160 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 6-14 9888815-0 1999 Dynamics of protein-bound water in the heme domain of P450BM3 studied by high-pressure spectroscopy: comparison with P450cam and P450 2B4. Water 26-31 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 54-58 10397798-5 1999 In both H2O and a 1:1 mixture of H2O and trifluoroethanol this polypeptide segment shows high helix propensity, which is a key issue in discussions on potential roles of this molecular region in conformational transitions of PrP. Water 8-11 prion protein Mus musculus 225-228 10397798-5 1999 In both H2O and a 1:1 mixture of H2O and trifluoroethanol this polypeptide segment shows high helix propensity, which is a key issue in discussions on potential roles of this molecular region in conformational transitions of PrP. Water 33-36 prion protein Mus musculus 225-228 10490684-7 1999 After 1-day immersion in water, tensile testing revealed that the bond strength was influenced by the application of cytochrome c and HEMA. Water 25-30 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 117-129 21080262-3 1999 Its application to the binary complex formed by the inserted-domain (I-domain) of the leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) with a ligand reveals the presence of H2O molecules at the binding interface. Water 172-175 integrin subunit alpha L Homo sapiens 86-125 21080262-3 1999 Its application to the binary complex formed by the inserted-domain (I-domain) of the leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) with a ligand reveals the presence of H2O molecules at the binding interface. Water 172-175 integrin subunit alpha L Homo sapiens 127-132 9916798-5 1999 After 24 hours of water deprivation, Clcnk1-/- mice were severely dehydrated and lethargic, with a decrease of approximately 27% in body weight. Water 18-23 chloride channel, voltage-sensitive Ka Mus musculus 37-43 9838003-12 1998 We also find that many of the water-mediated hydrogen bonds between the a1 and alpha2 homeodomains and the DNA are highly conserved, indicating an important role for water in stabilization of the a1/alpha2-DNA complex. Water 30-35 homeodomain mating type protein alpha2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-85 9838003-12 1998 We also find that many of the water-mediated hydrogen bonds between the a1 and alpha2 homeodomains and the DNA are highly conserved, indicating an important role for water in stabilization of the a1/alpha2-DNA complex. Water 30-35 homeodomain mating type protein alpha2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 199-205 9838003-12 1998 We also find that many of the water-mediated hydrogen bonds between the a1 and alpha2 homeodomains and the DNA are highly conserved, indicating an important role for water in stabilization of the a1/alpha2-DNA complex. Water 166-171 homeodomain mating type protein alpha2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-85 9838003-12 1998 We also find that many of the water-mediated hydrogen bonds between the a1 and alpha2 homeodomains and the DNA are highly conserved, indicating an important role for water in stabilization of the a1/alpha2-DNA complex. Water 166-171 homeodomain mating type protein alpha2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 199-205 9951557-9 1998 These results suggest that both AT1 and V1 receptors within the SON may be involved in water and sodium intake induced by the activation of ANG II receptors within the MSA. Water 87-92 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 32-42 9822113-5 1998 AQP1 null mice are mildly growth-retarded, manifest a severe urinary concentrating defect, and have reduced water permeability between airspace and capillary compartments. Water 108-113 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 9772029-2 1998 Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) determined by 15O-water was used to flow compensate two nicotine model parameters, k1 and k2, obtained in a two-compartment kinetic model. Water 54-59 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 30-34 9731010-8 1998 Transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi) in five patients was 66 +/- 13 cm H2O. Water 68-71 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 29-32 9774237-5 1998 In the current study, we analyzed the conformation of [Leu11,D-Trp12, Lys26,Asp30]PTHrP(7-34)NH2 (hybrid-lactam) in a 1:1 mixture of H2O/TFE-d3 at pH approximately equal to 4 by circular dichroism, nuclear magnetic resonance and distance geometry calculations. Water 133-136 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 82-87 9694833-6 1998 Both the Ad12 and Ad5 peptides dissolved in trifluoroethanol/water mixtures were found to adopt regular secondary structural conformations seen as a series of beta-turns. Water 61-66 Alzheimer disease, familial, type 5 Homo sapiens 18-21 9729254-4 1998 Pretreatment of the SFO with an AT1 receptor antagonist, losartan (1 microgram/200 nl), reduced water intake but not 0.3 M NaCl intake induced by subcutaneous FURO+CAP. Water 96-101 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 9689137-1 1998 To investigate the role of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels in proximal tubule function, in vitro proximal tubule microperfusion and in vivo micropuncture measurements were done on AQP1 knockout mice. Water 46-51 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 40-44 9689137-4 1998 Transepithelial osmotic water permeability (Pf) in isolated microperfused S2 segments of proximal tubule from AQP1 knockout [-/-] mice was 0.033 +/- 0.005 cm/s (SE, n = 6 mice, 37 degreesC), much lower than that of 0.15 +/- 0.03 cm/s (n = 8) in tubules from wild-type [+/+] mice (P < 0.01). Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 110-114 9689137-9 1998 These data indicate that AQP1 deletion in mice results in decreased transepithelial proximal tubule water permeability and defective fluid absorption. Water 100-105 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 25-29 9689137-10 1998 Thus, the high water permeability in proximal tubule of wild-type mice is primarily transcellular, mediated by AQP1 water channels, and required for efficient near-isosmolar fluid absorption. Water 15-20 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 111-115 9689137-10 1998 Thus, the high water permeability in proximal tubule of wild-type mice is primarily transcellular, mediated by AQP1 water channels, and required for efficient near-isosmolar fluid absorption. Water 116-121 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 111-115 9651190-0 1998 Evidence against a role of mouse, rat, and two cloned human t1alpha isoforms as a water channel or a regulator of aquaporin-type water channels. Water 82-87 podoplanin Homo sapiens 60-67 9651190-0 1998 Evidence against a role of mouse, rat, and two cloned human t1alpha isoforms as a water channel or a regulator of aquaporin-type water channels. Water 129-134 podoplanin Homo sapiens 60-67 9651190-2 1998 The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that T1alpha functions as a water channel or a regulator of aquaporin-type water channels that are coexpressed with T1alpha. Water 81-86 podoplanin Homo sapiens 58-65 9651190-2 1998 The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that T1alpha functions as a water channel or a regulator of aquaporin-type water channels that are coexpressed with T1alpha. Water 128-133 podoplanin Homo sapiens 58-65 9651190-11 1998 Quantitative densitometry indicated that the single-channel water permeability of T1alpha is under 2 x 10(-16) cm3/s, suggesting that T1alpha is not involved in the high transalveolar water permeability in intact lung. Water 60-65 podoplanin Homo sapiens 82-89 9752691-7 1998 However, salt and water craving in dialysis patients may be influenced partially by an active ALDH2 gene. Water 18-23 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member Homo sapiens 94-99 9649343-5 1998 These water molecules are identified with some or all of six ordered water molecules partly buried in surface pockets in the crystal structure of RNase A. Water 6-11 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 146-153 9649343-5 1998 These water molecules are identified with some or all of six ordered water molecules partly buried in surface pockets in the crystal structure of RNase A. Water 69-74 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 146-153 8558603-8 1995 Single molecule water permeabilities (pfs) of 1.4 x 10(-14) cm3/sec for CHIP and of 1.5 x 10(-16) cm3/sec for MIP were estimated from the ratio of the whole-oocyte water permeability (Pf) to the density of particles. Water 16-21 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber L homeolog Xenopus laevis 110-113 8819977-4 1995 Two water molecules formed hydrogen bond bridges between beta2 and beta3, in agreement with X-ray crystallographic data and a recent reassessment of the solution structure using time-averaged NMR restraints during MD refinement. Water 4-9 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 57-72 19209424-1 2009 This work deals with the self-assembly in water of ABC miktoarm star terpolymers consisting of hydrophobic poly(-caprolactone), hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), and pH-sensitive poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P2VP). Water 42-47 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 51-54 8777059-2 1995 This tetrazolium, commonly referred to as MTS [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)- 5-(3-carboxymethonyphenol)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt], has the unusual property that it can be reduced to a water-soluble formazan. Water 204-209 MLRL Homo sapiens 42-45 9585525-10 1998 In addition, a well-ordered water molecule is found in the PNP active site when purine base or nucleoside is also present. Water 28-33 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Bos taurus 59-62 9692673-2 1998 Neuronal AT1 receptors mediate the stimulatory actions of Ang II on blood pressure, water and salt intake, and secretion of vasopressin. Water 84-89 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 18849157-2 2009 The channel with an appropriate diameter of about 3A ( approximately 3A) existing in SAMs on Au is deduced, which is found large enough for ions and water molecules to permeate; (2) through summarizing the literature reports for various experiments (e.g. scan microscopy techniques and electrochemical methods, etc. Water 149-154 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 85-89 9575903-5 1998 Staining with an antibody against the aquaporin-1 water channel showed the distribution of cells from the ascending and descending limbs to be approximately equal in the isolated population. Water 50-55 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-49 15348892-14 1998 HAp formed by hydrolysis in water was needle-like to globular while that formed in the sodium phosphate solution exhibited a florette-like morphology. Water 28-33 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 8574327-1 1995 We investigated the expression and changes in the intracellular localization of a 72-kDa heat shock protein (HSP72) in rat gastric pyloric and fundic mucosa before and after water-immersion stress. Water 174-179 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Rattus norvegicus 109-114 8574327-4 1995 HSP72 in both the soluble and insoluble fractions of the pyloric and the fundic mucosal areas was significantly increased after water-immersion stress, peaking 6h after the initiation of the stress. Water 128-133 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Rattus norvegicus 0-5 8801345-2 1995 The power-consumption-controlled extruder (pcc-extruder) is an appropriate tool to adjust the required water content to yield round pellets. Water 103-108 crystallin gamma D Homo sapiens 43-46 18849157-3 2009 ), the existence of the ion and water channels ( approximately 3A) in close-packed C(n)SH-SAMs is verified; (3) furthermore, the effect of the ions and water molecules permeation on the studies of the SAMs" electron tunneling process is discussed. Water 32-37 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 90-94 9606179-8 1998 This is true for both the water- and lipid-soluble fractions of SP-A. Water 26-31 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 64-68 18849157-3 2009 ), the existence of the ion and water channels ( approximately 3A) in close-packed C(n)SH-SAMs is verified; (3) furthermore, the effect of the ions and water molecules permeation on the studies of the SAMs" electron tunneling process is discussed. Water 152-157 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 90-94 18849157-3 2009 ), the existence of the ion and water channels ( approximately 3A) in close-packed C(n)SH-SAMs is verified; (3) furthermore, the effect of the ions and water molecules permeation on the studies of the SAMs" electron tunneling process is discussed. Water 152-157 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 201-206 9724927-1 1998 Nonionic and anionic water-soluble amphiphiles were shown to increase strongly the binding of fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated annexin V (FITC-annexin V) in human erythrocytes pretreated with the aminophospholipid translocase (APLT) inhibitor n-ethylmaleimide (NEM). Water 21-26 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A1 Homo sapiens 201-230 9724927-1 1998 Nonionic and anionic water-soluble amphiphiles were shown to increase strongly the binding of fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated annexin V (FITC-annexin V) in human erythrocytes pretreated with the aminophospholipid translocase (APLT) inhibitor n-ethylmaleimide (NEM). Water 21-26 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A1 Homo sapiens 232-236 18849157-4 2009 This simple ideal model of the close-packed C(n)SH-SAMs established by us may clarify the controversies about the permeation mechanism of ions and water molecules in C(n)SH-SAMs. Water 147-152 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 51-55 7556498-1 1995 We have expressed frog (Rana pipiens) lens major intrinsic protein (MIP) in Xenopus oocytes and observed its effect on ion conductance, water permeability and neutral solute transport. Water 136-141 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber L homeolog Xenopus laevis 68-71 18849157-4 2009 This simple ideal model of the close-packed C(n)SH-SAMs established by us may clarify the controversies about the permeation mechanism of ions and water molecules in C(n)SH-SAMs. Water 147-152 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 173-177 7556498-5 1995 MIP increased oocyte water permeability by a factor of 1.9 +/- 0.2, whereas the permeability to sucrose, 2-deoxyglucose, inositol, sorbitol, reduced glutathione or urea was unchanged. Water 21-26 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-3 9514739-6 1998 However, a number of water molecules found in the free SEB may be displaced in the complex or contribute further to its stability. Water 21-26 SET binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 19439982-0 2009 Suppression of allergic diarrhea in murine ovalbumin-induced allergic diarrhea model by PG102, a water-soluble extract prepared from Actinidia arguta. Water 97-102 interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2 Mus musculus 88-93 9518582-3 1998 Monolayers of pure SP-B or SP-C isolated from butanol lipid extracts spread at the air-water interface showed larger molecular areas than those determined in films of SP-B or SP-C isolated from chloroform surfactant extracts. Water 87-92 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 19-23 9518582-4 1998 Aqueous dispersions of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) supplemented with 2.5 and 5.0 wt% of SP-B or SP-C obtained from butanol extracts adsorbed faster to the air-water interface than their counterparts reconstituted with proteins isolated from chloroform extracts. Water 169-174 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 98-102 9578142-2 1998 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1, also known as CHIP, channel forming integral membrane protein of 28 kDa) is the first identified protein to function as a water channel and has been recently shown to be present in the rat retina. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7544358-6 1995 To determine if this activity was associated with the expression of the prototypical water channel (aquaporin, AQP) AQP1, we used three separate experimental approaches; Northern analysis and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis of isolated mRNA, and Western analysis of cell membranes. Water 85-90 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 7550325-2 1995 Biotinidase-deficient children cannot recycle endogenous biotin, an essential water-soluble B vitamin. Water 78-83 biotinidase Homo sapiens 0-11 9578142-2 1998 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1, also known as CHIP, channel forming integral membrane protein of 28 kDa) is the first identified protein to function as a water channel and has been recently shown to be present in the rat retina. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 18830379-4 2009 The expression of MIP-2 correlates with NF-kappaB activation and brain water content. Water 71-76 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 9510962-3 1998 Catalase activates the decomposition of H2O2 into water and oxygen, thus removing an initiator of free radical chain reactions leading to lipid peroxidation. Water 50-55 catalase Bos taurus 0-8 8539241-2 1995 These hydration sites include a subset of the observed water molecules plus some sites that are occupied by neighboring protein atoms in the FK506-FKBP12 crystal structure. Water 55-60 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 147-153 8539241-3 1995 Two hydration prediction algorithms, AUTO-SOL and AQUARIUS2, showed significant increases in apparent efficacy using these consensus water sites, suggesting that our proposed set of consensus hydration sites is truly a better representation of the hydration properties of FKBP12 in solution. Water 133-138 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 272-278 19192361-4 2009 The dry body of HAp/PAM nanocomposite cracked after the immersion test in water, but the cross-linked sample using glutaraldehyde did not crack. Water 74-79 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 16-19 7559079-0 1995 Elevated serum growth hormone accelerates gastric tumorigenesis in F344 rats after treatment with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea in their drinking water. Water 139-144 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 15-29 9521541-1 1998 Event-related potentials (ERP) and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) activation using 15O-labeled water associated with retrieval and retention of episodic memory were studied during a visual paired-association task with delayed response in eight healthy subjects. Water 100-105 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 65-69 19192361-5 2009 The macrocomposite of HAp/GEL nanocomposite and HAp/PAM nanocomposite showed good toughness, but cracked after the immersion test in water. Water 133-138 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 22-25 19192361-5 2009 The macrocomposite of HAp/GEL nanocomposite and HAp/PAM nanocomposite showed good toughness, but cracked after the immersion test in water. Water 133-138 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 48-51 9468475-1 1998 Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is strongly expressed in kidney in proximal tubule and descending limb of Henle epithelia and in vasa recta endothelia. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 14-25 9468475-1 1998 Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is strongly expressed in kidney in proximal tubule and descending limb of Henle epithelia and in vasa recta endothelia. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 27-31 7541952-0 1995 Aquaporin-1 water channels in short and long loop descending thin limbs and in descending vasa recta in rat kidney. Water 12-17 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7541952-11 1995 AQP-1 is localized in both apical and basolateral plasma membranes, which is logical for transendothelial water transport. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 20224196-15 2009 Luminal nucleotides are prone to activate luminal P2 receptors which in turn are well described to inhibit AVP-augmented aquaporin-2-dependent water absorption or ENaC-mediated Na(+) transport (8). Water 143-148 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 107-110 9454590-1 1998 The binding site of the dopamine D2 receptor, like that of other homologous G protein-coupled receptors, is contained within a water-accessible crevice formed among its seven membrane-spanning segments. Water 127-132 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 24-44 9435270-0 1998 Reconstitution of a regulated transepithelial water pathway in cells transfected with AQP2 and an AQP1/AQP2 hybrid containing the AQP2-C terminus. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 86-90 19430192-2 2009 The melting point of the hydrated solid of the water/C(16)SE/C(12)EO(3) system is around 34 degrees C. When C(16)SE is substituted with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), the melting point of the hydrated solid decreases below 5 degrees C at alpha (weight fraction of SDS in C(16)SE+SDS mixture) being greater than 0.3 and the zero shear viscosity (eta(0)) increases from the original nonionic system. Water 47-52 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 344-347 9435270-0 1998 Reconstitution of a regulated transepithelial water pathway in cells transfected with AQP2 and an AQP1/AQP2 hybrid containing the AQP2-C terminus. Water 46-51 aquaporin-1 Sus scrofa 98-102 9435270-0 1998 Reconstitution of a regulated transepithelial water pathway in cells transfected with AQP2 and an AQP1/AQP2 hybrid containing the AQP2-C terminus. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 103-107 9435270-0 1998 Reconstitution of a regulated transepithelial water pathway in cells transfected with AQP2 and an AQP1/AQP2 hybrid containing the AQP2-C terminus. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 103-107 9417019-2 1998 Comparison of the measured concentrations of OH and HO2 with calculations based on their production from water vapor, ozone, and methane demonstrate that these sources are insufficient to explain the observed radical concentrations in the upper troposphere. Water 106-111 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 9711468-3 1998 In the present study, we have shown that Uriage spring water induced in vitro the apoptosis of IL-5-primed eosinophils. Water 55-60 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 95-99 18470493-2 1998 BothD: -xylose andD: -mannose reduce the cell water content andD: -galactose does occasionally the same but onlyD: -xylose reduces significantly the intracellular sodium concentration, presumably by forming steric hindrances at the outlets of the sodium pumps at the outer surface of the cell membrane. Water 46-51 secretion associated Ras related GTPase 1B Homo sapiens 15-19 18470493-2 1998 BothD: -xylose andD: -mannose reduce the cell water content andD: -galactose does occasionally the same but onlyD: -xylose reduces significantly the intracellular sodium concentration, presumably by forming steric hindrances at the outlets of the sodium pumps at the outer surface of the cell membrane. Water 46-51 secretion associated Ras related GTPase 1B Homo sapiens 60-64 28466525-2 1998 Tap water (or normal saline) was boiled, and agar (or Gelrite) powder was dissolved in it. Water 4-9 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 0-3 9857378-4 1998 Circulating Ang II concentrations (10(-12) to 10(-10) M), increased NaCl, water and NaHCO3 reabsorption via NHE3 in the proximal tubule. Water 74-79 angiogenin Homo sapiens 12-15 9857378-6 1998 Luminal ANG II originating from kidney has a physiological autocrine function on NaCl, water and probably NaHCO3 reabsorption, since inhibiting Ang II synthesis, by conversion enzyme inhibition, or effect, by AT1 receptor antagonists, induces a reduction of proximal tubule reabsorption. Water 87-92 angiogenin Homo sapiens 8-11 9484466-12 1998 Immunoblot analyses have facilitated a demonstration that HvOxOLP, like oxalate oxidase, is a water-soluble 100 kDa oligomeric protein. Water 94-99 LOC548260 Hordeum vulgare 72-87 9391071-1 1997 Aldehyde dehydrogenase class 3 (ALDH3) constitutes 20-40% of the total water-soluble proteins in the mammalian cornea. Water 71-76 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1 Homo sapiens 0-30 9391071-1 1997 Aldehyde dehydrogenase class 3 (ALDH3) constitutes 20-40% of the total water-soluble proteins in the mammalian cornea. Water 71-76 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1 Homo sapiens 32-37 9384574-8 1997 When the Lpp-LolA complex was incubated with a water-soluble LolB derivative, Lpp was transferred from LolA to LolB. Water 47-52 lipoprotein Escherichia coli 9-12 9384574-8 1997 When the Lpp-LolA complex was incubated with a water-soluble LolB derivative, Lpp was transferred from LolA to LolB. Water 47-52 lipoprotein Escherichia coli 78-81 9402049-1 1997 We have characterized the action of the novel, water-soluble, tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonist MEN 11420 ([Asn(2-AcNH-beta-D-Glc)-Asp-Trp-Phe-Dap-Leu] c(2 beta-5 beta)) on the circular muscle of the guinea-pig and human colon in vitro and on the guinea-pig colon in vivo. Water 47-52 death associated protein Homo sapiens 144-147 9396229-7 1997 The proliferation response of lymph node cells from TGF-beta 1 injected mice with IRBP-induced EAU was suppressed compared with phosphate buffered saline (PBS)-injected mice. Water 95-98 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 52-62 9353594-7 1997 PrP-/- mice showed impaired performance in the water-finding test, indicating a disturbance in latent learning, at 23 weeks of age. Water 47-52 prion protein Mus musculus 0-3 9322917-0 1997 Water deprivation increases the expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide gene in the rat subfornical organ. Water 0-5 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-96 9322917-1 1997 The effect of water deprivation on the expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) was examined in the rat subfornical organ (SFO), using a combination of immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization histochemistry. Water 14-19 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-103 9322917-1 1997 The effect of water deprivation on the expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) was examined in the rat subfornical organ (SFO), using a combination of immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization histochemistry. Water 14-19 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-110 9322917-3 1997 Water deprivation for 24 h and 48 h caused a significant increase in PACAP gene transcripts in the SFO, compared with euhydrated animals. Water 0-5 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 9322917-4 1997 Additionally, water deprivation for 48 h caused an increase in PACAP-IR. Water 14-19 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 9322917-7 1997 These results suggest that PACAP in the SFO may play a role in the humoral and neural changes associated with the regulation of body fluid balance after water deprivation. Water 153-158 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 9387945-1 1997 The long-acting beta2-agonist salmeterol inhibits in vitro the release of inflammatory mediators up to 20 h. These mediators are involved in ultrasonically nebulized distilled water (UNDW)-induced bronchoconstriction. Water 176-181 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 16-21 9344515-0 1997 Probing the Sol-Gel Conversion in the Tetraethoxysilane/Alcohol/Water System with the Aid of Diffusion-Controlled Fluorescence Quenching The sol-gel conversion in the tetraethoxysilane/alcohol/water system can be probed by means of the diffusion-controlled fluorescence quenching of Py* by Cu2+ ions. Water 64-69 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 86-89 9344515-0 1997 Probing the Sol-Gel Conversion in the Tetraethoxysilane/Alcohol/Water System with the Aid of Diffusion-Controlled Fluorescence Quenching The sol-gel conversion in the tetraethoxysilane/alcohol/water system can be probed by means of the diffusion-controlled fluorescence quenching of Py* by Cu2+ ions. Water 193-198 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 86-89 9288180-1 1997 BACKGROUND: Antioxidant enzymes (AEs), which catalyze the conversion of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to water, include catalase (CAT), manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), and copper and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD). Water 105-110 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 179-184 9265617-4 1997 To characterize the putative bioactive conformation, we have carried out a detailed structural analysis of a series of three conformationally constrained PTHrP-(1-34)-based mono- and bicyclic lactam-containing biologically active analogs: (III) The conformational properties were studied by circular dichroisim, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, distance geometry calculations, and molecular dynamic simulations in water/trifluoroethanol (TFE) mixtures. Water 422-427 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 154-159 9231793-16 1997 Leptin also altered salt and water metabolism under fasting conditions resulting in increased water intake and more dilute urine. Water 29-34 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 9231793-16 1997 Leptin also altered salt and water metabolism under fasting conditions resulting in increased water intake and more dilute urine. Water 94-99 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 9258458-2 1997 As part of our development of antibody pretargeting for cancer therapy, an investigation has been conducted to examine the stability of water solubilized, radioiodinated biotin derivatives toward biotinidase degradation in mouse and human serum. Water 136-141 biotinidase Mus musculus 196-207 9298595-2 1997 The short term effect of heavy water (2H2O) in intracellular pH (pHi) and phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) turnover have been studied by 31P NMR spectroscopy in the perfused mouse liver metabolizing alanine. Water 31-36 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 65-68 9247770-5 1997 Antisense significantly reduced (by about 50%) the volume of water drunk in response to intracerebroventricular (icv) renin or isoproterenol but did not reduce drinking in response to the physiological challenge of icv angiotensin II, icv carbachol, intravenous hypertonic saline, water deprivation or subcutaneous injection of polyethylene glycol. Water 61-66 renin Rattus norvegicus 118-123 9195927-3 1997 Nodulin 26 (NOD 26), a member of the aquaporin (AQP) water channel family, is a major protein component of the SM. Water 53-58 nodulin-26 Glycine max 0-10 9195927-3 1997 Nodulin 26 (NOD 26), a member of the aquaporin (AQP) water channel family, is a major protein component of the SM. Water 53-58 nodulin-26 Glycine max 12-18 9195927-4 1997 Expression of NOD 26 in Xenopus oocytes gave a mercury-sensitive increase in osmotic water permeability (Pf). Water 85-90 nodulin-26 Glycine max 14-20 9195927-5 1997 To define the biophysical properties of NOD 26 water channels in their native membranes, symbiosomes were isolated from soybean root nodules and the SM separated as vesicles from the bacteria. Water 47-52 nodulin-26 Glycine max 40-46 9195927-10 1997 Diffusive water permeability (Pd) was 0.0024 +/- 0.0002 cm/s, and the resulting Pf to Pd ratio was 18.3, indicating that water crosses the SM in single file fashion via the NOD 26 water channel. Water 121-126 nodulin-26 Glycine max 173-179 9195927-10 1997 Diffusive water permeability (Pd) was 0.0024 +/- 0.0002 cm/s, and the resulting Pf to Pd ratio was 18.3, indicating that water crosses the SM in single file fashion via the NOD 26 water channel. Water 121-126 nodulin-26 Glycine max 173-179 9195927-12 1997 Overall, we conclude that NOD 26 acts as a water channel with a single channel conductance that is 30-fold lower than AQP 1. Water 43-48 nodulin-26 Glycine max 26-32 7638803-10 1995 Sniff PDI was 103 (21) cm H2O and was positively correlated with grip strength and cardiac output (Spearman rank correlation coefficients 0.527 and 0.451, respectively). Water 26-29 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 6-9 7759552-6 1995 The Bph-rp cDNA was expressed in Escherichia coli, and after purification, the recombinant protein was able to degrade p-nitrophenylbutyrate, a water-soluble substrate commonly used for assaying serine hydrolases. Water 144-149 biphenyl hydrolase like Homo sapiens 4-10 7756271-0 1995 A poly(ethylene glycol) water-soluble conjugate of porin: refolding to the native state. Water 24-29 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 7537730-0 1995 cAMP-dependent phosphorylation stimulates water permeability of aquaporin-collecting duct water channel protein expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 64-89 7537730-1 1995 Among water channel proteins (aquaporins), aquaporin-collecting duct (AQP-CD) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 6-11 aquaporin 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 43-68 7537730-1 1995 Among water channel proteins (aquaporins), aquaporin-collecting duct (AQP-CD) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 6-11 aquaporin 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 70-76 7537730-1 1995 Among water channel proteins (aquaporins), aquaporin-collecting duct (AQP-CD) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 6-11 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 85-96 7537730-2 1995 Vasopressin causes cAMP production in the renal collecting duct cells, and this is believed to lead to exocytic insertion of water channel into the apical membrane (shuttle hypothesis). Water 125-130 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 7537730-5 1995 In Xenopus oocytes injected with wild-type or mutated AQP-CD cRNAs, osmotic water permeability (Pf) was 4.8-7.7 times higher than Pf of water-injected oocytes. Water 76-81 aquaporin 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 54-60 7537730-5 1995 In Xenopus oocytes injected with wild-type or mutated AQP-CD cRNAs, osmotic water permeability (Pf) was 4.8-7.7 times higher than Pf of water-injected oocytes. Water 136-141 aquaporin 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 54-60 7537730-10 1995 Our data suggest that cAMP stimulates water permeability of AQP-CD by phosphorylation. Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 60-66 7537730-11 1995 This process may contribute to the vasopressin-regulated water permeability of collecting duct in addition to the apical insertion of AQP-CD by exocytosis. Water 57-62 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 35-46 7620095-8 1995 It was concluded that, in rat inner medulla: (1) aldose reductase mRNA abundance varies with changes in water balance or dietary protein, whereas sorbitol dehydrogenase and taurine cotransporter mRNA do not; and (2) heat shock protein-70 mRNA abundance is not increased during acute osmotic stress. Water 104-109 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 49-65 7718244-1 1995 The binding site of the dopamine D2 receptor, like that of other homologous G protein-coupled receptors, is contained within a water-accessible crevice formed among its seven membrane-spanning segments. Water 127-132 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 24-44 7777612-1 1995 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) at 50 ng/h for 5 days in male BALB/c mice suppressed the daily intakes of water and food (n = 4). Water 155-160 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 42-72 7777612-1 1995 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) at 50 ng/h for 5 days in male BALB/c mice suppressed the daily intakes of water and food (n = 4). Water 155-160 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 74-79 7882325-4 1995 A dose-response relationship was observed between the long-term arsenic exposure from drinking artesian well water and the incidence of lung cancer, bladder cancer, and cancers of all sites combined after adjustment for age, sex, and cigarette smoking through Cox"s proportional hazards regression analysis. Water 109-114 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 260-263 7893740-2 1995 SP-B presented a very stable conformation in all the assayed ACN/water mixtures and in TFE/water mixtures containing until 70% TFE, showing around 40% alpha-helix. Water 65-70 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 0-4 7893740-2 1995 SP-B presented a very stable conformation in all the assayed ACN/water mixtures and in TFE/water mixtures containing until 70% TFE, showing around 40% alpha-helix. Water 91-96 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 0-4 7775017-2 1995 Solid ovalbumin in granules with 11% of water was heated at 100 degrees C in closed and nonclosed ampules. Water 40-45 ovalbumin Bos taurus 6-15 7746497-3 1995 Three days of water deprivation significantly increased plasma arginine vasopressin and markedly potentiated the expression of PACAP mRNA in ARC. Water 14-19 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-132 7741532-6 1995 Subcutaneous infusion of ACTH (Synacthen) at 2.8 micrograms/day for 7 days by mini-osmotic pump increased sodium intake five-fold and water intake three- or four-fold. Water 134-139 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 25-29 7711107-0 1995 Directed N-terminal elongation of unprotected peptides catalyzed by cathepsin C in water. Water 83-88 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 68-79 7711107-1 1995 N-terminal chain extension of unprotected amino acid amides and peptides with dipeptide amides using Cathepsin C (dipeptidyl aminopeptidase I, EC 3.4.14.1)-mediated reverse proteolysis in water was studied. Water 188-193 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 101-112 7744285-1 1995 The study of general toxicological mechanism of acetone cyanhydrin and cyanides provided the data for reconsideration of their MACs in the water which is recommended at the level of 0.035 mg/l (as CN for each substance alone and both together). Water 139-144 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 127-131 7529263-3 1995 To accomplish this goal, we have developed a fluorescence-based ELISA method and have used it to quantitate Aquaporin-CHIP (AQP-CHIP) water channel protein in rat kidney tubules. Water 134-139 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-122 7529263-3 1995 To accomplish this goal, we have developed a fluorescence-based ELISA method and have used it to quantitate Aquaporin-CHIP (AQP-CHIP) water channel protein in rat kidney tubules. Water 134-139 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-132 7529263-10 1995 Based on the unit water conductance of single CHIP molecules, our calculations show that the content of AQP-CHIP is sufficient to explain water permeability measured in isolated proximal tubules and DTL segments. Water 18-23 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-112 7529263-10 1995 Based on the unit water conductance of single CHIP molecules, our calculations show that the content of AQP-CHIP is sufficient to explain water permeability measured in isolated proximal tubules and DTL segments. Water 138-143 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-112 7705967-6 1994 Our results demonstrate that the toxicity for target cells of streptonigrin conjugated to specific IgG was 25 times higher than that of the initial water soluble form of antibiotic. Water 148-153 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-62 Mus musculus 99-102 7977858-1 1994 After exposure of tilapia for 7 days to low-pH water, plasma thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) levels were elevated, and the melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) cells in the pituitary pars intermedia had increased in size and showed enhanced synthetic and secretory activity. Water 47-52 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 92-95 7820672-2 1994 Discrimination of 0.18% saline from pure water was associated with significantly increased rCBF values in the thalamus, the insular cortex, the anterior cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus, the lingual gyrus, the caudate nucleus, and the temporal gyri. Water 41-46 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 91-95 7943311-0 1994 Altered expression of GLUT-1 and GLUT-3 glucose transporters in neurohypophysis of water-deprived or diabetic rats. Water 83-88 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-28 7833828-3 1994 Although CD spectrum of CsA in ethanol/water was indicative of the beta-turn structure rather than the beta-sheet structure of the polypeptide chain, the temperature-dependent structural changes were undetectable by CD spectroscopy. Water 39-44 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 24-27 7837036-1 1994 The Walden Product, the product of viscosity (eta 0) and conductivity at infinite dilution of a solution (lambda 0), provides a measurement of the water-structuring activity of the solute. Water 147-152 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 46-49 8075144-1 1994 Changes of infrared absorbance of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (EC 3.6.1.38) associated with partial reactions of its catalytic cycle were investigated in the region from 1800 to 950 cm-1 in H2O and 2H2O. Water 199-202 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 64-70 7968838-7 1994 The beam hardening with depth in water, i.e., the value of eta, was readily determined but found to be clinically insignificant. Water 33-38 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 59-62 18507712-2 2009 The results demonstrate that exogenous administration of H(2)O(2) and 1-methyl, 4-phenyl, pyridinium ion (MPP(+)) significantly decreased cell viability in SH-SY5Y cultured cells. Water 57-62 M-phase phosphoprotein 6 Homo sapiens 106-109 7515568-7 1994 The results support the notion that PGE2 modulates water and solute transport through the EP3 receptor in specific structures of the kidney. Water 51-56 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 90-93 20001913-0 2009 The dispersion of water proton spin-lattice relaxation rates in aqueous human protein HC (alpha1-microglobulin) solutions. Water 18-23 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 78-88 8083813-2 1994 The tachykinin agonists substance P, [MePhe7]neurokinin B and [beta-Ala8]neurokinin A (4-10) all promoted defecation and increased faecal water content, the last compound being over ten times more potent than the other two (intraperitoneal dose inducing the excretion of 1 g faeces dry weight = 6.7 micrograms kg-1). Water 138-143 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 45-57 20001913-2 2009 The (1)H NMRD data have revealed the complex nature of the water/protein HC system resulting from the co-existence of monomer and dimer forms of the protein in solution as well as the presence of oligosaccharides linked to the polypeptide chain. Water 59-64 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 65-75 20001913-3 2009 A comparison of the average correlation time values <tau (c)> obtained from the model-free fits with the values predicted on the basis of hydrodynamic tau (r) theory, suggests that the dynamics in solution state is governed mainly by the dimer form of the protein HC (the dominant contribution to the water proton-spin lattice relaxation comes from exchanging protons from the surface of the dimer). Water 307-312 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 262-272 8126693-2 1994 The first water-soluble ACAT inhibitor with lipid-regulating activity. Water 10-15 sterol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 20001913-4 2009 The existence of small number of oligomeric forms of the protein HC in solutions is postulated because of the two-step shape of water proton spin-lattice relaxation rate dispersion profiles. Water 128-133 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 57-67 18563875-6 2008 The calculations show that azole binding is a stepwise mechanism whereby first the water molecule from the resting state of P450 is released from the sixth binding site of the heme to create a pentacoordinated active site followed by coordination of the azole nitrogen to the heme iron. Water 83-88 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 124-128 7509789-1 1994 Two mercurial-inhibitable water-transporting proteins have been identified: CHIP28, an erythrocyte water channel also expressed in kidney tubules and selected extrarenal epithelia, and WCH-CD, a kidney collecting duct water channel. Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-82 18563875-9 2008 Thus, we show that release of a water molecule from the resting state of P450 enzymes to create a pentacoordinated heme will lead to a doublet to quartet spin state crossing at an Fe-OH(2) distance of approximately 3.0 A, while the azole substitution process takes place at shorter distances. Water 32-37 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 73-77 19360954-9 2008 Water contact angles on thiophenyl ester surfaces were found to decrease after NCL reaction with the cysteine-lissamine conjugate, whereas surfaces treated with the same buffer solution containing an unreactive alanine-lissamine conjugate showed no significant changes in contact angle, indicating that thioester hydrolysis is not significant during the course of the reaction. Water 0-5 nucleolin Homo sapiens 79-82 8021041-7 1994 A water-based SnF2 preparation containing strongly complexed stannous ions does not form a surface coating on dentine in vitro suggesting that this preparation may not be optimal for treating hypersensitivity. Water 2-7 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 19006294-2 2008 The reaction of Ni(ClO(4))(2).6H(2)O with paoH and NBu(n)(4)N(3) in H(2)O/MeCN in the presence of NEt(3), gave 1 in 65% yield. Water 31-36 spermine oxidase Homo sapiens 42-46 8003969-4 1994 A computer model of P44 was built and its stability was studied by molecular dynamics simulation with explicit water. Water 111-116 interferon induced protein 44 Homo sapiens 20-23 19006294-3 2008 Complex 2 was obtained in 60% yield from the reaction of NiCl(2).6H(2)O with paoH and NaN(3) in H(2)O/MeCN in the presence of NaOH. Water 66-71 spermine oxidase Homo sapiens 77-81 19074884-13 2008 In a low-selenium population, SOD2-Ala16+ men homozygous for SEPP1-Ala234 are at an increased risk of prostate cancer/aggressive prostate cancer especially if ever-smokers, because they are likely to produce more mitochondrial H(2)O(2) that they cannot remove, thereby promoting prostate tumor cell proliferation and migration. Water 227-232 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 8296774-1 1994 The relation between aluminum, fluorine, calcium, and pH in drinking water and the risk for cognitive impairment was studied using data collected in 1988-1989 in a population-based survey of 3,777 French men and women aged 65 years and older (the Paquid study). Water 69-74 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 54-56 19002319-1 2008 The preliminary results presented here show that gamma-irradiation of ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C4mim][PF6]) markedly decreases Sr2+ partitioning in the crown ether/[C4mim][PF6] extraction phase due to the competition between radiation-generated H+ and Sr2+ to interact with the crown ether, however, washing irradiated [C4mim][PF6] with water gives a simple way of recycling the ionic liquid. Water 375-380 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 140-143 20641737-8 2004 Gd-Fullerenols (Gd@C82(OH)40) are water-soluble Gd endohedral metallofullerenes used with in vivo MRI (8). Water 34-39 complement C8 beta chain Homo sapiens 19-22 18988797-2 2008 We have previously reported that in normal cholangiocytes a subset of vesicles contain three proteins (ie, the water channel AQP1, the chloride channel CFTR, and the anion exchanger AE2) that account for ion-driven water transport. Water 111-116 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-129 18988797-2 2008 We have previously reported that in normal cholangiocytes a subset of vesicles contain three proteins (ie, the water channel AQP1, the chloride channel CFTR, and the anion exchanger AE2) that account for ion-driven water transport. Water 215-220 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-129 18773979-6 2008 In the second case, corresponding to the GTP hydrolysis by EF-Tu alone, the side chain of His85 stays away from the active site, and the chemical reaction GTP+H(2)O-->GDP+Pi proceeds without participation of the histidine but through water molecules. Water 159-164 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 18773979-6 2008 In the second case, corresponding to the GTP hydrolysis by EF-Tu alone, the side chain of His85 stays away from the active site, and the chemical reaction GTP+H(2)O-->GDP+Pi proceeds without participation of the histidine but through water molecules. Water 237-242 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 18687780-7 2008 Delivery of AT1R AS into the SFO attenuated water intake, ACTH, and CORT after isoproterenol, whereas similar treatment in the OVLT had no effect. Water 44-49 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 18988736-6 2008 It is proposed that, in both cases, a protonated basic residue (Arg-37 in the case of human UroD; Lys-93 in the case of yeast ODCase) furnishes a counterion that helps the scissile carboxylate group of the substrate leave water and enter a relatively nonpolar environment, stabilizes the incipient carbanion generated by the departure of CO(2), and supplies the proton that takes its place. Water 222-227 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Homo sapiens 92-96 18854895-1 2008 A new polyoxovanadate [Zn2(dien)3][[Zn(dien)]2As4V16O42(H2O)] x 3H2O (1, dien = diethylenetriamine) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by EA, IR, TGA, magnetic measurement and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Water 56-59 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 20648227-6 2008 The wavenumber of the PheCN nuC N band was strongly dependent on the polarity of its environment, when the solvent was changed from H(2)O to THF it decreased by 8 cm(-1). Water 132-137 nucleobindin 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 19267975-12 2008 Thereafter the expression of the cleaved-caspase-3 decreased with 600 micromol/L H(2)O(2) and with 800 micromol/L H(2)O(2) the expression of cleaved-caspase-3 was weak. Water 81-86 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 41-50 19267975-12 2008 Thereafter the expression of the cleaved-caspase-3 decreased with 600 micromol/L H(2)O(2) and with 800 micromol/L H(2)O(2) the expression of cleaved-caspase-3 was weak. Water 81-86 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 149-158 19267975-12 2008 Thereafter the expression of the cleaved-caspase-3 decreased with 600 micromol/L H(2)O(2) and with 800 micromol/L H(2)O(2) the expression of cleaved-caspase-3 was weak. Water 114-119 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 41-50 19267975-12 2008 Thereafter the expression of the cleaved-caspase-3 decreased with 600 micromol/L H(2)O(2) and with 800 micromol/L H(2)O(2) the expression of cleaved-caspase-3 was weak. Water 114-119 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 149-158 18706888-0 2008 Hydrogen-rich pure water prevents superoxide formation in brain slices of vitamin C-depleted SMP30/GNL knockout mice. Water 19-24 regucalcin Mus musculus 93-98 18706888-0 2008 Hydrogen-rich pure water prevents superoxide formation in brain slices of vitamin C-depleted SMP30/GNL knockout mice. Water 19-24 regucalcin Mus musculus 99-102 18789935-4 2008 Expression of CD59 by RT-PCR and Western blot was drastically reduced in the animals that were fed with alcohol, nicotine and alcohol and nicotine compared to those fed with water alone and this was associated with exacerbation of CNV. Water 174-179 CD59 molecule Rattus norvegicus 14-18 17998215-1 2008 OBJECTIVES: MUC5B contains sulfated and sialylated oligosaccharides that sequester water required for moisturising the oral mucosa. Water 83-88 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 12-17 18778097-6 2008 When the cellulose I-EDA complex was immersed in methanol or water at room temperature, cellulose III I or I beta was obtained, respectively. Water 61-66 G protein-coupled receptor 149 Homo sapiens 19-24 18809654-0 2008 A polymer-type water-soluble peptidoglycan exhibited both Toll-like receptor 2- and NOD2-agonistic activities, resulting in synergistic activation of human monocytic cells. Water 15-20 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 18809654-4 2008 The water-soluble PGN polymer, SEPS, exhibited considerably stronger activities to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines than parent PGNs and the PGN monomer, SEPS-M. Short interference RNA targeting TLR2 and NOD2 markedly reduced the activities of SEPS. Water 4-9 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 205-209 18694844-5 2008 Presently, P10 immunization and chemotherapy were associated in an attempt to improve antifungal treatment in Balb/c mice made anergic by adding dexamethasone to the drinking water. Water 175-180 S100 calcium binding protein A10 (calpactin) Mus musculus 11-14 9227605-1 1997 Experiments were performed in rats to test the hypothesis that adrenal mRNA levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and the norepinephrine transporter (NET) would be modified by water deprivation via activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Water 174-179 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 86-106 18794864-3 2008 Using an interactive computational-experimental approach, we show that sodium sensitivity of Kir channels involves the side chains of an aspartate and a histidine located across from each other in a crucial loop in the cytosolic domain, as well as the backbone carbonyls of two more residues and a water molecule. Water 298-303 killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4 Homo sapiens 93-96 9227605-1 1997 Experiments were performed in rats to test the hypothesis that adrenal mRNA levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and the norepinephrine transporter (NET) would be modified by water deprivation via activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Water 174-179 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 108-110 9227605-3 1997 Adrenal TH mRNA was higher (P < 0.001) in water-deprived (921 +/- 39 fg/microgram total RNA) compared with the water-replete rats (657 +/- 45 fg/microgram total RNA). Water 45-50 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 8-10 18600471-3 2008 Even though it carries out the opposite of the water splitting reaction, P450 may share similarities to PSII in proton delivery networks, oxygen and water access channels, and consecutive electron transfer processes. Water 47-52 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 73-77 9153196-5 1997 Inactive inclusion bodies were collected and refolded, and active enzyme was purified; the resulting mCA IV was used to characterize the catalysis of CO2 hydration using stopped flow spectrophotometry and 18O exchange between CO2 and water. Water 234-239 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 101-107 9153196-6 1997 Unlike previously studied isozymes in this class of carbonic anhydrase, the pH profile for kcat for hydration of CO2 catalyzed by mCA IV could not be described by a single ionization, suggesting multiple proton transfer pathways between the zinc-bound water molecule and solution. Water 252-257 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 130-136 9153196-7 1997 A role for His64 in transferring protons between the zinc-bound water and solution was confirmed by the 100-fold lower activity of the mutant of mCA IV containing the replacement His64 --> Ala. Water 64-69 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 145-151 9153196-10 1997 A pKa of 6.6 was estimated for the zinc-bound water molecule in mCA IV. Water 46-51 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 64-70 18600471-3 2008 Even though it carries out the opposite of the water splitting reaction, P450 may share similarities to PSII in proton delivery networks, oxygen and water access channels, and consecutive electron transfer processes. Water 149-154 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 73-77 18709442-1 2008 The extrinsic PsbO subunit of the water-oxidizing photosystem II (PSII) complex is represented by two isoforms in Arabidopsis thaliana, namely PsbO1 and PsbO2. Water 34-39 PS II oxygen-evolving complex 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 143-148 9148905-0 1997 Secretin promotes osmotic water transport in rat cholangiocytes by increasing aquaporin-1 water channels in plasma membrane. Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-89 9148905-3 1997 We have previously shown that secretin stimulates exocytosis in cholangiocytes and that these cells transport water mainly via the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 110-115 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-156 9148905-3 1997 We have previously shown that secretin stimulates exocytosis in cholangiocytes and that these cells transport water mainly via the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 110-115 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-162 9148905-3 1997 We have previously shown that secretin stimulates exocytosis in cholangiocytes and that these cells transport water mainly via the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 131-136 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-156 9148905-3 1997 We have previously shown that secretin stimulates exocytosis in cholangiocytes and that these cells transport water mainly via the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 131-136 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-162 9148905-4 1997 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that secretin promotes osmotic water movement in cholangiocytes by inducing the exocytic insertion of AQP1 into plasma membranes. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 18709442-1 2008 The extrinsic PsbO subunit of the water-oxidizing photosystem II (PSII) complex is represented by two isoforms in Arabidopsis thaliana, namely PsbO1 and PsbO2. Water 34-39 photosystem II subunit O-2 Arabidopsis thaliana 153-158 18712914-1 2008 Mono- and bilayer adsorption of H2O molecules on TiO2 and SnO 2 (110) surfaces has been investigated using static planewave density functional theory (PW DFT) simulations. Water 32-35 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 9086296-7 1997 The high concentration of MG1 in resting saliva in SS, may be explained by the concentration effect, or alternatively by the low water retaining capacity, which may play an important pathogenic role in xerostomia of SS. Water 129-134 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 26-29 8304410-3 1994 In addition, the erythrocyte and proximal tubule water channel CHIP28 is present on the plasma membrane of proximal tubule cells and may undergo endocytosis so that it is incorporated in lysosomes. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-69 18853806-12 2008 These results indicate that the water samples contain substances that bind to AhR, and these substances contribute to ER signaling through AhR activation in the yeast reporter strain. Water 32-37 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 78-81 8253212-3 1993 Our data support the notion that the terminal beta 1,6-linked GlcNAc unit of GlcNAc beta 1-3(GlcNAc beta 1-6)Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc may interact with the reducing end GlcNAc unit intramolecularly in water solution. Water 195-200 tubulin beta 3 class III Homo sapiens 100-108 9116008-3 1997 The conformation of the three cyclic antagonist analogs of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP)-(7-34) [[Lys13,Asp17]PTHrP-(7-34)NH2,[Lys26,Asp30 ]PTHrP-(7-34)NH2,[Lys13,Asp17,Lys26, Asp30]PTHrP-(7-34)NH2] is investigated by CD, NMR, and extensive computer simulations in aqueous solution and a TFE:water mixture. Water 306-311 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 59-94 9116008-3 1997 The conformation of the three cyclic antagonist analogs of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP)-(7-34) [[Lys13,Asp17]PTHrP-(7-34)NH2,[Lys26,Asp30 ]PTHrP-(7-34)NH2,[Lys13,Asp17,Lys26, Asp30]PTHrP-(7-34)NH2] is investigated by CD, NMR, and extensive computer simulations in aqueous solution and a TFE:water mixture. Water 306-311 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 96-101 8256903-8 1993 For the group as a whole, twitch Pdi fell from 28.9 +/- 3.7 cm H2O during control to 23.9 +/- 5.1 cm H2O at 10 min after exercise (p < 0.005). Water 63-66 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 33-36 18853806-12 2008 These results indicate that the water samples contain substances that bind to AhR, and these substances contribute to ER signaling through AhR activation in the yeast reporter strain. Water 32-37 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 139-142 18617528-9 2008 In contrast, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) was progressively activated in H(2)O(2)-treated cells. Water 80-85 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 8256903-8 1993 For the group as a whole, twitch Pdi fell from 28.9 +/- 3.7 cm H2O during control to 23.9 +/- 5.1 cm H2O at 10 min after exercise (p < 0.005). Water 101-104 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 33-36 8256903-9 1993 The fall in twitch Pdi was due to a significant decrease in twitch esophageal pressure from 19.6 +/- 4.3 cm H2O during control to 15.5 +/- 4.9 cm H2O (p < 0.001). Water 108-111 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 19-22 8256903-9 1993 The fall in twitch Pdi was due to a significant decrease in twitch esophageal pressure from 19.6 +/- 4.3 cm H2O during control to 15.5 +/- 4.9 cm H2O (p < 0.001). Water 146-149 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 19-22 9054574-8 1997 Additional positive charges in the active site of CA IV stabilize anions as indicated by a decreased pKa for the Zn-bound water compared to CA II (6.2 vs 6.9), as well as lower inhibition constants for a variety of anions, including halides, sulfate, formate, acetate, and bicarbonate. Water 122-127 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 50-55 9141650-5 1997 These results suggest that neurokinin B is involved in the regulation of MCH neuron activity via the NK3 receptor; they provide new bases for further investigations on MCH role in the control of food and water intake. Water 204-209 tachykinin precursor 3 Rattus norvegicus 27-39 18602969-1 2008 UNLABELLED: In the adult, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is produced by the actions of numerous transporters and enzymes creating ion gradients that drive the entry of water into the ventricles via the aquaporin-1 water channels (AQP1). Water 163-168 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 225-229 21245221-8 1997 In addition to aquaporin phosphorylation, other mechanisms that target aquaporin function are used by living cells to regulate their membrane water permeability. Water 142-147 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 15-24 21245221-8 1997 In addition to aquaporin phosphorylation, other mechanisms that target aquaporin function are used by living cells to regulate their membrane water permeability. Water 142-147 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 71-80 21245221-9 1997 These are the fine control of aquaporin gene expression and, in animal cells only, the regulated trafficking of water channel-containing vesicles. Water 112-117 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 30-39 21245221-14 1997 The fine tuning of TIP aquaporin activity may help control the kinetics and amplitude of osmotic water flows across the tonoplast to achieve proper cytoplasm osmoregulation and control of vacuolar volume. Water 97-102 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 23-32 8194083-11 1993 Cosedimentation of water-soluble S-100 protein with the synaptosomal fraction during isolation was insignificant. Water 19-24 S100 calcium binding protein A1 Mus musculus 33-38 8224646-0 1993 Peptide YY is a physiological regulator of water and electrolyte absorption in the canine small bowel in vivo. Water 43-48 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 0-10 18602969-1 2008 UNLABELLED: In the adult, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is produced by the actions of numerous transporters and enzymes creating ion gradients that drive the entry of water into the ventricles via the aquaporin-1 water channels (AQP1). Water 209-214 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 225-229 8224646-7 1993 PYY infusion resulted in a dose-dependent increase in water and electrolyte absorption at all doses in both the jejunum and ileum. Water 54-59 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 18690748-4 2008 The X-ray crystal structure of E. coli Sdh shows that residues SdhB (G227), SdhC (D95), and SdhC (E101) are located at or near the entrance of a water channel that has been proposed to function as a proton wire connecting the cytoplasm to the quinone binding site. Water 145-150 sorbitol dehydrogenase Gallus gallus 39-42 8224646-9 1993 CONCLUSIONS: Physiological concentrations of PYY produced an increase in small bowel absorption of water and electrolytes in vivo. Water 99-104 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 45-48 9032207-5 1997 Mean twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure (Tw Pdi) was 19.7 cm H2O 25 min after a control run and 20.5 cm H2O at the same time after MIV [corrected]. Water 61-64 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 44-47 9048343-2 1997 The autosomal recessive form of NDI is caused by mutations in the AQP2 gene, encoding the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the kidney collecting duct. Water 112-117 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 90-101 18690748-5 2008 However, the pig and chicken Sdh enzymes show an alternative entrance to the water channel via the conserved SdhD (Q78) residue. Water 77-82 sorbitol dehydrogenase Gallus gallus 29-32 8272411-1 1993 The effect of salts (KI, KBr, NaCl, KCl, KF, phosphate, and Na2SO4) on the stability of beta-galactosidase in aqueous solution was studied from the aspect of changes in water mobility. Water 169-174 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 88-106 8272411-3 1993 At higher concentrations, those salts which had little effect on the spin-lattice relaxation time, T1, of water (KI, KBr, and KCl) continued to increase the inactivation rate of beta-galactosidase with increasing concentration, while those salts which decreased the T1 of water (KF, phosphate, and Na2SO4) decreased the inactivation rate. Water 106-111 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 178-196 18690748-7 2008 We show that the observed water channel in the E. coli Sdh structure is the functional proton wire in vivo, while in vitro results indicate an alternative entrance for protons. Water 26-31 sorbitol dehydrogenase Gallus gallus 55-58 8272411-3 1993 At higher concentrations, those salts which had little effect on the spin-lattice relaxation time, T1, of water (KI, KBr, and KCl) continued to increase the inactivation rate of beta-galactosidase with increasing concentration, while those salts which decreased the T1 of water (KF, phosphate, and Na2SO4) decreased the inactivation rate. Water 272-277 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 178-196 8272411-4 1993 It appeared that the decrease in water mobility caused by KF, phosphate, and Na2SO4 resulted in stabilization of beta-galactosidase. Water 33-38 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 113-131 20408690-6 2008 In this article, the authors review simulations of water at the interface with hydrophilic SAMs. Water 51-56 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 91-95 8220068-4 1993 The T1/T2 ratio was also exploited indicating that even bulk water experiences anisotropic motions due to the gel formation. Water 61-66 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 9012671-0 1997 Mechanism of cytochrome c oxidase-catalyzed reduction of dioxygen to water: evidence for peroxy and ferryl intermediates at room temperature. Water 69-74 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 13-33 9039135-2 1997 To investigate the role of the renin-angiotensin system in the regulation of adrenal growth in deoxycorticosterone (DOC)-salt hypertensive rats, and the adrenal gene expression of angiotensin AT1 and AT2 receptors, three groups of uninephrectomized rats + DOC pellet + 0.9% NaCl were given water (DOC), losartan (DOC-L), or ramipril (DOC-R) by gavage. Water 290-295 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 200-203 18654997-8 2008 Literature data reported a conserved pattern of hydrogen bonds between a single water molecule and three amino acid residues of the binding site in a series of crystallized FABP. Water 80-85 fatty acid binding protein 2 Gallus gallus 173-177 9318556-6 1997 In addition, the elevation of haemolymph [Mg2+] by incubation in high-[Mg2+] water prevented the drop in pHi and the rise in lactate levels induced by anoxia. Water 77-82 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 105-108 19044834-1 2008 The salting out of methane by adding NaCl to water at 25 degrees C and 1 atm is investigated by calculating the work of cavity creation by means of scaled particle theory and the methane-solvent energy of attraction. Water 45-50 cullin associated and neddylation dissociated 1 Homo sapiens 65-72 8996184-5 1997 of amisulpride were needed to block grooming behavior observed after a short period in water, a D1 receptor-mediated behavior. Water 87-92 dopamine receptor D1 Mus musculus 96-107 9106141-7 1997 On out-of-phase spoiled gradient echo images, demonstration of signal void fat-water phase cancellation was present in all eight lesions in the seven patients who were imaged with this sequence. Water 79-84 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 8342133-9 1993 RESULTS: Inhibition of calmodulin resulted in an increase in net Na+ and water absorption and converted the gallbladder from a Cl- absorptive state. Water 73-78 calmodulin-2 Canis lupus familiaris 23-33 18665315-0 2008 Electrodeposition of Ge, Si and Si x Ge 1-x from an air- and water-stable ionic liquid. Water 61-66 enhancer of mRNA decapping 4 Homo sapiens 37-41 8396049-2 1993 Recently developed, Indigestible Dextrin (PF-C) is a low viscosity, water-soluble dietary fiber obtained by heating and enzyme-treatment of potato starch. Water 68-73 complement factor properdin Rattus norvegicus 42-46 9106141-13 1997 Consistent image quality and high conspicuity of fat-water phase cancellation interfaces renders out-of-phase imaging a reliable fat attenuating method to demonstrate the presence of fat in small angiomyolipomas. Water 53-58 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 98-103 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 94-97 9007993-5 1997 The chemical potential change on transferring the denatured RNase A from water to sorbitol solution is larger than that for the native protein, delta mu(2D) > delta mu(2N), which is consistent with the effect of sorbitol on the free energy change of denaturation. Water 73-78 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 60-67 9017859-6 1997 The proportions and densities of the 3 main constituents comprising the fat-free body (mineral, protein and water) are altered following SCI. Water 108-113 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 7685033-1 1993 Pores formed in the outer membrane of mitochondria by mitochondrial porin make it permeable to water-soluble metabolites smaller than approximately 5 kDa. Water 95-100 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 7687270-6 1993 The coinjection of an antisense oligonucleotide for CHIP28 protein, at an assumed > 100-fold molar excess, with either cortex, medulla, or papilla mRNA reduced the expression of the water permeability by approximately 70, 100, and 30%, respectively. Water 185-190 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-58 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 98-103 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 106-109 7687270-9 1993 These results suggest that multiple distinct water channels were expressed in oocytes injected with mRNA obtained from sections of rat kidney: (a) CHIP28 water channels in cortex and medulla, (b) cAMP-activated water channels in medulla, and (c) cAMP-insensitive water channels in papilla. Water 45-50 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-153 7687270-9 1993 These results suggest that multiple distinct water channels were expressed in oocytes injected with mRNA obtained from sections of rat kidney: (a) CHIP28 water channels in cortex and medulla, (b) cAMP-activated water channels in medulla, and (c) cAMP-insensitive water channels in papilla. Water 154-159 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-153 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 98-103 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 106-109 7687270-9 1993 These results suggest that multiple distinct water channels were expressed in oocytes injected with mRNA obtained from sections of rat kidney: (a) CHIP28 water channels in cortex and medulla, (b) cAMP-activated water channels in medulla, and (c) cAMP-insensitive water channels in papilla. Water 154-159 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-153 7687270-9 1993 These results suggest that multiple distinct water channels were expressed in oocytes injected with mRNA obtained from sections of rat kidney: (a) CHIP28 water channels in cortex and medulla, (b) cAMP-activated water channels in medulla, and (c) cAMP-insensitive water channels in papilla. Water 154-159 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-153 8997281-0 1996 In vivo inhibition of transcellular water channels (aquaporin-1) during acute peritoneal dialysis in rats. Water 36-41 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-63 8997281-6 1996 Immunocytochemistry and immunoelectron microscopy revealed abundant AQP-1 labeling in capillary endothelium in peritoneal tissues, representing sites for HgCl2 inhibition of water transport. Water 174-179 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 98-103 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 106-109 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 161-166 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 94-97 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 161-166 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 106-109 8997341-0 1996 Forebrain angiotensin type 1 receptors and parabrachial serotonin in the control of NaCl and water intake. Water 93-98 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 10-28 8506291-7 1993 Its presence in the choroid plexus suggests that CHIP28-mediated water transport contributes to secretion of cerebrospinal fluid. Water 65-70 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-55 8506291-9 1993 These findings further establish the general physiologic role of CHIP28 as a water channel involved in reabsorption, osmoregulation, and secretion. Water 77-82 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-71 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 161-166 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 106-109 8946804-9 1996 The solvent-water molecule forms two hydrogen bonds with peptide molecule involving NH of Val1 as an acceptor and another with CO of a symmetry related (1-x, y-1/2, 1/2 -z) delta Phe3 as a donor. Water 12-17 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 179-183 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 161-166 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 106-109 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 161-166 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 94-97 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 161-166 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 106-109 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 161-166 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 106-109 8958221-10 1996 Taken together, our data show that UT1 corresponds to the previously characterized vasopressin-regulated urea transporter in the apical membrane of the terminal IMCD which plays a critical role in renal water conservation. Water 203-208 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily c, polypeptide 12 Rattus norvegicus 35-38 8504476-10 1993 Oral feeding of GTP and WEGT in drinking water also showed significant enhancement in the activities of glutathione S-transferase and NADP(H): quinone reductase in liver, small bowel, stomach and lung. Water 41-46 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 134-141 18646878-2 2008 It is found that the diffusion constant of phospholipids showed the relation D approximately (eta water + eta oil) -0.85, where D is the diffusion constant, eta water is the viscosity of water, and eta oil is the viscosity of oil. Water 161-166 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 106-109 18656971-3 2008 The experiments show that a long-range, double-layer repulsion acts between the mica (which is negatively charged) and an air bubble in water and in various electrolyte solutions at low concentration, thereby indicating that the air bubble surface is negatively charged. Water 136-141 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 80-84 8917652-4 1996 It was recognized that in addition to having the required pharmacophore (the 4-hydroxy group with hydrogen-bonding interaction with the two catalytic aspartic acid residues and the lactone moiety replacing the ubiquitous water molecule in the active site), these 5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-pyrones incorporated side chains at the C-6 position that appropriately extended into the S1" and S2" subsites of the enzyme active site. Water 221-226 complement C6 Homo sapiens 327-330 18656971-4 2008 However, there is clear evidence that charge regulation occurs at the air-water interface to maintain a constant surface potential, and as a result of this, the charge at this interface changes from negative to positive as the bubble approaches the mica surface. Water 74-79 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 249-253 8918374-1 1996 Three members of the water channel (aquaporin) family are expressed in adult rat lung: CHIP28 (AQP-1), MIWC (AQP-4), and AQP-5. Water 21-26 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-93 8918374-1 1996 Three members of the water channel (aquaporin) family are expressed in adult rat lung: CHIP28 (AQP-1), MIWC (AQP-4), and AQP-5. Water 21-26 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-100 8321832-8 1993 We propose that inactivation of beta-galactosidase is due to formation of thermally denatured (unfolded) protein, which aggregates dependent on the water:protein ratio, either via noncovalent interactions at a high water:protein ratio in solution or via covalent interaction at a low water:protein ratio in the freeze-dried state. Water 148-153 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-50 8321832-8 1993 We propose that inactivation of beta-galactosidase is due to formation of thermally denatured (unfolded) protein, which aggregates dependent on the water:protein ratio, either via noncovalent interactions at a high water:protein ratio in solution or via covalent interaction at a low water:protein ratio in the freeze-dried state. Water 215-220 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-50 18767648-7 2008 The water effect seems to be influenced by the HO2/RO2 ratio. Water 4-9 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 8321832-8 1993 We propose that inactivation of beta-galactosidase is due to formation of thermally denatured (unfolded) protein, which aggregates dependent on the water:protein ratio, either via noncovalent interactions at a high water:protein ratio in solution or via covalent interaction at a low water:protein ratio in the freeze-dried state. Water 215-220 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-50 11666793-8 1996 [Mn(IV)(Me(3)TACN)(OMe)(3)](PF(6)) was found to catalyze the oxidation of water-soluble olefins using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant in an aqueous medium. Water 74-79 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 28-33 18450590-8 2008 The immunostaining of the glial water channel aquaporin-4 was increased in the outer retina, whereas the immunostaining of the photoreceptor water channel aquaporin-1 disappeared. Water 141-146 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-166 8904632-4 1996 We conclude that angiotensin II is secreted into proximal tubular fluid and, in the anaesthetized rat, is maintained at a concentration that inhibits sodium and water transport via AT1 receptors. Water 161-166 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 181-184 24193734-3 1996 A water-balance equation of the system which can be used in different climatic conditions was obtained and can be written as DeltaW=Q+PPTN-Et a ; where DeltaW is the variation of storage water in the bed (in mm), Q is the effluent wastewater (in mm), and PPTN is the total precipitation. Water 2-7 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 139-143 8466933-3 1993 The height of Cys-344 above the phospholipid/water interface has been measured by resonance energy transfer for the ATPase reconstituted into bilayers containing fluorescein-labelled phosphatidylethanolamine; the height was found to be about 45 A. Water 45-50 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 116-122 8003705-3 1993 Treatment with TRH resulted in significantly increased hypothalamic vasopressin content in both euhydrated (i.e. given tap water ad libitum) and salt-loaded rats. Water 123-128 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 15-18 18434439-6 2008 Likewise, administration of either an AT1 receptor antagonist, losartan, or an NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801, attenuated the increase in SVR and the decrease in CO in VR in response to either cocaine (losartan and MK-801) or startle with cold water (losartan) without altering either response in MR. We propose that the MnPO is responsible for greater SVR responses in VR and that AT1 and NMDA receptors play an important role in greater SVR responses in VR. Water 246-251 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 38-41 8459687-8 1993 Typically, a severely diabetic rabbit on a basal dose implant exhibited a transient hyperglycaemia after drinking sweetened water, which raised the blood glucose from 5.4 +/- 1.3 mmol l-1 to 14.0 +/- 0.5 mmol l-1 for 3 to 4.5 h. In the three test runs, the supplemental bolus of insulin from the silicone implant interrupted the expected rise in blood glucose at 6.1 +/- 2.2 mmol l-1 within 1 to 2 h, which then decreased to 3.0 +/- 0.2 mmol l-1 for 4 to 5 h before returning to the basal level. Water 124-129 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 279-286 8953214-7 1996 We found that a combination of the SPC/E water model and a revised GROMOS87 force field gives close agreement with experiment, while the same and other force fields in combination with SPC or TIP3P water did not reproduce the NMR data at all. Water 41-46 surfactant protein C Bos taurus 35-38 8953222-4 1996 The performance of this approach is demonstrated for the 13C-/15N-labeled Hck/SH2 dissolved in H2O. Water 95-98 HCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 74-77 18540637-11 2008 Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) simulations indicate the average Fe-O/N bond length in Dfh is 2.13 A, consistent with a ligand geometry constructed by water and carboxylate oxygens most likely supplied in part by surface-exposed conserved acidic residues located on helix 1 and strand 1 in the structurally characterized frataxin orthologs. Water 168-173 frataxin Drosophila melanogaster 104-107 8887277-0 1996 Effect of water diuresis and water restriction on expression of HSPs-27, -60 and -70 in rat kidney. Water 10-15 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-84 8887277-0 1996 Effect of water diuresis and water restriction on expression of HSPs-27, -60 and -70 in rat kidney. Water 29-34 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-84 7679494-7 1993 Two other angiogenic molecules, basic fibroblast growth factor and tumor necrosis factor alpha, bind to 125I-labeled actin and can be crosslinked by a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 151-156 actin epsilon 1 Bos taurus 117-122 18341481-11 2008 These results support our model and indicate that StAR can readily bind to cholesterol with an apparent affinity that commensurates with monomeric cholesterol solubility in water. Water 173-178 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 50-54 8429910-4 1993 CHIP28 is a water channel in red blood cells and the kidney proximal tubule, but it is not expressed in the collecting tubule. Water 12-17 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 8887277-2 1996 The mRNAs for HSP-27 and HSP-60 in renal papilla were two- to threefold greater in rats during water restriction than in those excreting a dilute urine, but levels of mRNA for HSP-70 were not reduced by water diuresis and Western analysis for HSP-70 protein showed no difference between water-loaded and water-restricted animals. Water 95-100 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-20 18459727-4 2008 Complex 1 forms a hydrogen-bonded one-dimensional metal-organic framework that stabilizes a helical water chain into its cavity, but when any of the amine hydrogen atoms of the Schiff base are replaced by methyl groups, as in L2 and L3, the water chain vanishes, showing explicitly the importance of the host-guest H-bonding interactions for the stabilization of a water cluster. Water 241-246 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 226-235 8784181-1 1996 The binding site of the dopamine D2 receptor, like that of other homologous G-protein-coupled receptors, is contained within a water-accessible crevice formed among its seven membrane-spanning segments. Water 127-132 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 24-44 8425439-2 1993 This study was designed to examine whether EGF, PA, and PG affect the healing of acute gastric lesions induced by water immersion and restraint stress. Water 114-119 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 8095031-0 1993 The role of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the pathogenesis of water-immersion stress in rats--inhibition of TRH release from the stomach by atropine, ranitidine or omeprazole. Water 71-76 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 12-41 18459727-4 2008 Complex 1 forms a hydrogen-bonded one-dimensional metal-organic framework that stabilizes a helical water chain into its cavity, but when any of the amine hydrogen atoms of the Schiff base are replaced by methyl groups, as in L2 and L3, the water chain vanishes, showing explicitly the importance of the host-guest H-bonding interactions for the stabilization of a water cluster. Water 241-246 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 226-235 8095031-0 1993 The role of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the pathogenesis of water-immersion stress in rats--inhibition of TRH release from the stomach by atropine, ranitidine or omeprazole. Water 71-76 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 43-46 8983941-1 1996 The purpose of this study was to determine whether a 9 kDa gamma D-crystallin fragment, on in vivo post-translational modifications, exists as isoforms in the water soluble protein fraction of human lenses. Water 159-164 crystallin gamma D Homo sapiens 59-77 8095031-1 1993 The role of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the development of gastric erosions and ulcers induced by water-immersion stress was studied. Water 109-114 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 12-41 18568791-1 2008 Beside their role in the control of water and electrolyte homeostasis, recent data clearly indicate that aldosterone and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) are involved in adipocyte biology. Water 36-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 125-151 8095031-1 1993 The role of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the development of gastric erosions and ulcers induced by water-immersion stress was studied. Water 109-114 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 43-46 8095031-4 1993 Water-immersion stress induced a decrease in gastric wall ir-TRH concentrations and an increase in gastric juice ir-TRH concentrations with a decrease in gastric pH prior to ulcer formation. Water 0-5 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 61-64 8095031-4 1993 Water-immersion stress induced a decrease in gastric wall ir-TRH concentrations and an increase in gastric juice ir-TRH concentrations with a decrease in gastric pH prior to ulcer formation. Water 0-5 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 116-119 8636397-2 1996 To investigate a potential role for the AQP1 water channel in development, lung membranes from fetal and perinatal rats were analyzed by immunoblot. Water 45-50 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 18568791-1 2008 Beside their role in the control of water and electrolyte homeostasis, recent data clearly indicate that aldosterone and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) are involved in adipocyte biology. Water 36-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 153-155 8645165-1 1996 An eight-amino-acid synthetic peptide (IIe1-Phe2-Pro3-Pro4-Val5-Pro6-Gly7-Pro8) corresponding to the conserved proline-rich motif (PRM) of the intracellular domain of the prolactin receptor (PRL-R) was studied by one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) proton NMR spectroscopy in water and DMSO in order to characterize its conformational dynamics. Water 277-282 prolactin receptor Homo sapiens 171-189 18466396-4 2008 METHODS: APE-1 mRNA and protein expression were determined in H. pylori (CagA+) water-extract protein (HPWEP)-stimulated MKN-28 cells, gastric adenocarcinoma cell-line (AGS) cells, and human peripheral macrophages by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. Water 80-85 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 8743440-0 1996 Nitrate contamination of drinking water: relationship with HPRT variant frequency in lymphocyte DNA and urinary excretion of N-nitrosamines. Water 34-39 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 8743440-10 1996 In conclusion, consumption of drinking water, especially well water, with high nitrate levels can imply a genotoxic risk for humans as indicated by increased HPRT variant frequencies and by endogenous formation of carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds from nitrate-derived nitrite. Water 39-44 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 8743440-10 1996 In conclusion, consumption of drinking water, especially well water, with high nitrate levels can imply a genotoxic risk for humans as indicated by increased HPRT variant frequencies and by endogenous formation of carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds from nitrate-derived nitrite. Water 62-67 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 8350273-18 1993 Finally, the subpressor dose of ET-3 amplifies free water excretion independent of systemic and renal haemodynamics, Na+ excretion, osmolal clearance, or circulating AVP levels. Water 52-57 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 8425536-2 1993 The effect of the paramagnetic high-spin Fe(III) ion in phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase (phenylalanine hydroxylase, EC 1.14.16.1) on the water proton longitudinal relaxation rate has been used to study the environment of the iron center. Water 135-140 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 56-85 8425536-2 1993 The effect of the paramagnetic high-spin Fe(III) ion in phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase (phenylalanine hydroxylase, EC 1.14.16.1) on the water proton longitudinal relaxation rate has been used to study the environment of the iron center. Water 135-140 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 87-112 8698840-6 1996 When pancreatic acini were preincubated with FGF-2 (1 nM) or vehicle (water) ADP-ribosylation of the alpha-subunit of Gi-type G-proteins by pertussis toxin was reduced in membranes prepared from FGF-2 pretreated acini as compared to control acini, suggesting functional interaction of FGF receptors with Gi-proteins. Water 70-75 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 18537280-0 2008 Water properties in the super-salt-resistive gel probed by NMR and DSC. Water 0-5 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 67-70 8698840-6 1996 When pancreatic acini were preincubated with FGF-2 (1 nM) or vehicle (water) ADP-ribosylation of the alpha-subunit of Gi-type G-proteins by pertussis toxin was reduced in membranes prepared from FGF-2 pretreated acini as compared to control acini, suggesting functional interaction of FGF receptors with Gi-proteins. Water 70-75 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 195-200 8380331-12 1993 These structural changes at the Fea3-CuB binuclear site controlled by the redox levels of the metal centers may provide a functional role(s) for the cytochrome c oxidase-catalyzed reactions, such as the reduction of dioxygen to water and the vectorial proton pumping across the mitochondrial inner membrane. Water 228-233 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 149-169 18537280-9 2008 On the other hand, the results of DSC measurements for P4VPh gel were less specific than those of T2 and comparable to those of common hydrogels such as PVA; with decreasing water content, the total amounts of free water and freezable bound water per polymer mass (g/g) decreased, while the amount of nonfreezing water per polymer also decreased. Water 174-179 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 34-37 18454546-2 2008 The movement of the device (bob) is damped by the properties of the air-water surface adsorbed material. Water 72-77 G protein-coupled receptor 15 Homo sapiens 28-31 7679139-2 1993 The effects of GH on individual body compartments--water, fat, protein and mineral--are achieved both by the action of GH and by a GH-induced hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). Water 51-56 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 181-186 8741017-3 1996 Octanol-water partition coefficients (P(ow)) are correlated with these four surface-MEP descriptors: log P(ow) = c0 + c1B+F + c2B-F + c3B+R + c4B-R. Water 8-13 complement C3b/C4b receptor 1 (Knops blood group) Homo sapiens 142-147 18423784-8 2008 Water level data from a CW PRB at the Seneca Army Depot site, NY, are used for field demonstration. Water 0-5 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 8691472-8 1996 Less potent but more water soluble compounds such as 13h (IC50 = 60 nM) and 13n (IC50 = 70 nM) are absorbed following oral dosing and achieve plasma levels significantly in excess of their IC50 for ACAT inhibition. Water 21-26 sterol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 198-202 21554653-3 1992 The water-soluble fraction of rat milk (infranatant, prepared by ultracentrifugation) and its methanol/acetic acid extract (milk-borne peptides) stimulated GH release from perifused pituitary glands obtained from 2-day-old rats. Water 4-9 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 156-158 18296079-6 2008 The results taken together suggest that the expression and localization of AQP1 in mouse testis, epididymis and vas deferens are a stage-, tissue- and region-specific pattern and provide obvious clues that a possible relationship exists between the functional application of AQP1 for water reabsorption, and male reproduction and maturation. Water 284-289 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 75-79 10078291-8 1992 Standard methods agar (SMA) and trypticase soy agar (TSA) produced the next highest recovery for water and dialysate, respectively. Water 97-102 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 23-26 8612802-4 1996 These results suggest that the outward pumping of both hydrophobic uncharged and water-soluble anionic compounds, including glutathione conjugates, is an inherent property of MRP, and offer sensitive methods for the functional diagnostics of this transport protein as well as for the rapid screening of drug-resistance modulating agents. Water 81-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 175-178 18177483-13 2008 We conclude that noradrenaline-induced increases in the expression of NHE-3, NBC-1, BSC-1 and aquaporin-2 are likely to play an important role in the regulation of salt and water transport by noradrenaline in the kidney and may explain, at least in part, the altered renal sodium and water handling associated with overactivation of the sympathetic system. Water 173-178 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 70-75 8731356-6 1996 The AT1 receptor antagonist DUP-753 (50 nmol/microliters) injected into the LV reduced water intake induced by ANG II (10 nmol/microliters) from 9.2 +/- 1.4 to 0.4 +/- 0.1 ml/h (N = 8), and water intake induced by carbachol (2 nmol/microliters) from 9.8 +/- 1.4 ml/h to 3.7 +/- 0.8 ml/h (N = 8). Water 87-92 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 4-7 1396669-5 1992 Our results support the notion that there is only one lysosomal sialidase, which degrades both the water-soluble and the membrane-bound sialyl glycoconjugates. Water 99-104 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 54-73 18068959-0 2008 Phosvitin-calcium aggregation and organization at the air-water interface. Water 58-63 casein kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 0-9 1422835-4 1992 injections of amastatin, an aminopeptidase A inhibitor, potentiated water intake induced by subcutaneous injections of hypertonic saline. Water 68-73 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 28-44 8731356-6 1996 The AT1 receptor antagonist DUP-753 (50 nmol/microliters) injected into the LV reduced water intake induced by ANG II (10 nmol/microliters) from 9.2 +/- 1.4 to 0.4 +/- 0.1 ml/h (N = 8), and water intake induced by carbachol (2 nmol/microliters) from 9.8 +/- 1.4 ml/h to 3.7 +/- 0.8 ml/h (N = 8). Water 190-195 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 4-7 18068959-6 2008 We demonstrated that phosvitin is able to anchor at air-water interfaces in spite of its numerous negative charges. Water 56-61 casein kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 21-30 8543796-10 1996 Moreover, regional lymph node cells obtained from alpha-MSH-treated mice 5 days after resensitization failed to produce IL-2 in response to trinitrobenzosulfonic acid, the water-soluble analogue of TNCB, whereas lymph node cells from TNCB-sensitized, not alpha-MSH-treated, mice as well as from mice treated with alpha-MSH before challenge readily exhibited trinitrobenzosulfonic acid-specific IL-2 production in this assay. Water 172-177 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 50-59 1446302-3 1992 The chemical shifts of the C-6 resonances are also sensitive to hydrogen-bonding interactions, as shown by the spectral changes on loss of water from the structures. Water 139-144 complement C6 Homo sapiens 27-30 18281604-6 2008 Potentiation of VASP Ser(157) phosphorylation by either phosphatase 2B inhibition with cyclosporin or protein kinase A activation with forskolin prolonged, rather than inhibited, the increased permeability caused by H(2)O(2). Water 216-221 vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein Homo sapiens 16-20 1393608-5 1992 In the first experiment, ADX animals were initially treated systematically with CORT (20 micrograms/ml in their drinking water). Water 121-126 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 80-84 21619230-10 1996 Good agreement was obtained between a 45-min SPME and methylene chloride extraction for the determination of PAH concentrations in creosote-contaminated water, demonstrating that SPME is a useful technique for the rapid determination of hydrocarbons in complex water matrices. Water 153-158 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 109-112 9010585-1 1996 CYP2B1 and 2E1 oxidized toluene, aniline and monochlorobenzene (MCB) to water-soluble metabolites and to products covalently binding to microsomal proteins from male Wistar rats at high efficiency. Water 72-77 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-14 8993847-7 1996 Circulating AngII acts on AT1 receptors in the subfornical organ and organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) to stimulate neurons that may have a role in initiating water drinking. Water 176-181 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 26-29 18306172-3 2008 In addition, the spectra show that a substantial amount of water molecules is trapped between the glutaric acid and the hydroxyapatite surface, indicating that water molecules may play a prominent role in the noncovalent interaction of the glutaric acid and the HAp surface. Water 59-64 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 262-265 1512262-7 1992 In the R2-state, His-97 beta 2 simply rotates away from threonines 38 alpha 1 and 41 alpha 1, breaking contact with these residues and allowing water access to the center of the alpha 1 beta 2 interface. Water 144-149 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 24-30 8631196-3 1996 However, the vitamin E treatment had no effect not only on a decrease in reduced glutathione content, but also on increases in water and xylitol contents, which are known to be induced via aldose reductase, in the D-xylose-treated lenses. Water 127-132 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 189-205 18306172-3 2008 In addition, the spectra show that a substantial amount of water molecules is trapped between the glutaric acid and the hydroxyapatite surface, indicating that water molecules may play a prominent role in the noncovalent interaction of the glutaric acid and the HAp surface. Water 160-165 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 262-265 18302414-2 2008 This method employs molecular iodine to mediate the cyclization from the 5"-Omicron-hydroxyl group of the sugar ring and C-6 at the position of the nitrogen base in ammonia water under mild conditions without any other aprotic organic solvent. Water 173-178 complement C6 Homo sapiens 121-124 8907494-6 1996 In contrast, the C-terminal extension of betaB2-crystallin in water has a structural preference towards turn-like structures, creating a hydrophobic region involving G198, F200 and P202. Water 62-67 crystallin beta B2 Bos taurus 41-58 1418688-2 1992 When cholesterol and linoleic acid were used as the substrates, PEG-modified CEH synthesized cholesterol linoleate only in water-immiscible organic solvents. Water 123-128 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 1426981-5 1992 N-terminally extended analogs of AVP: Ala-AVP (VI); Ser-Ala-AVP (VII) and Thr-Ser-Ala-AVP (VIII) stimulated osmotic water flux to the same extent in concentration 200 times higher as that of AVP. Water 116-121 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 91-95 18052225-0 2008 The effect of surface ions on water adsorption to mica. Water 30-35 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 50-54 8640448-0 1996 MTS interferon assay: a simplified cellular dehydrogenase assay for interferon activity using a water-soluble tetrazolium salt. Water 96-101 MLRL Homo sapiens 0-3 8640448-1 1996 MTS, a tetrazolium dye, is reduced by hydrogenases in living cells to a water-soluble formazan. Water 72-77 MLRL Homo sapiens 0-3 18052225-1 2008 We have measured the adsorption isotherms of water on a single surface of freshly cleaved mica with K+ on the surface, and on mica where the K+ has been exchanged for H+. Water 45-50 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 90-94 17928628-7 2008 Differentially regulated genes included several encoding proteins involved in spermatozoal maturation, water and ion channels, and beta-defensins: CRISP1, SPINLW1, FAM12B, and DEFB129 were upregulated, whereas CFTR, AQP5, KCNK4, KCNK17, SLC6A20, SLC13A3, DEFB126, and DEFB106A were downregulated. Water 103-108 epididymal protein 3B Homo sapiens 164-170 18966460-0 1996 Study of chemical modifiers for direct determination of silver in sea water by ETA-AAS with deuterium background correction. Water 70-75 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 79-82 8608666-11 1995 We conclude that simultaneous measurements of plasma BNP and ANP further discriminate salt-water and hemodynamic abnormalities in dialysis patients. Water 91-96 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 53-56 18086951-3 2008 In the current study we determined the effects of overexpression of AT(2)R in the RVLM on sodium and water excretion and on blood pressure in conscious rats. Water 101-106 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-74 7561150-4 1995 Aggregation of surface antigen receptors (TCR-CD3 complex and CD28 on T cells) with specific antibodies produced extensive ATP and Mg(2+)-dependent hydrolysis of the membrane inositol phospholipids as measured by release of water soluble inositol phosphates. Water 224-229 CD28 molecule Homo sapiens 62-66 17671517-7 2008 In HSE generated under normal culture conditions (93% relative humidity (RH)), the water level and PCA content appeared to be much lower than in the native counterpart. Water 83-88 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 3-6 7576100-1 1995 In this study, we found that rat nasal coumarin-7-hydroxylase (COH) activity was two orders of magnitude higher than rat hepatic COH activity and could be induced by adding coumarin to the rats" drinking water. Water 204-209 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 39-61 7576100-1 1995 In this study, we found that rat nasal coumarin-7-hydroxylase (COH) activity was two orders of magnitude higher than rat hepatic COH activity and could be induced by adding coumarin to the rats" drinking water. Water 204-209 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 17671517-8 2008 To increase the water and PCA levels in HSE, a culture method was established in which HSE was reconstructed under reduced RH. Water 16-21 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 40-43 7576100-1 1995 In this study, we found that rat nasal coumarin-7-hydroxylase (COH) activity was two orders of magnitude higher than rat hepatic COH activity and could be induced by adding coumarin to the rats" drinking water. Water 204-209 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 129-132 17671517-8 2008 To increase the water and PCA levels in HSE, a culture method was established in which HSE was reconstructed under reduced RH. Water 16-21 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 87-90 17671517-11 2008 This clearly shows that the stratum corneum water level in HSE is regulated by other, still unknown, factors, in addition to NMF. Water 44-49 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 59-62 8588813-4 1995 The expression for the reaction rate (for substrates AA1 and AA2) is shown to be v = k[Boc-AA1-OTfs][H-AA2-NH2]0.5 for both water and DMF, i.e., the reaction is not a simple second-order reaction. Water 124-129 AA1 Homo sapiens 53-56 18190999-2 2008 Attraction in Aplysia involves the long-distance water-borne protein pheromones attractin, enticin, temptin and seductin, which are released from the albumen gland during egg laying. Water 49-54 attractin Aplysia californica 80-89 8588813-4 1995 The expression for the reaction rate (for substrates AA1 and AA2) is shown to be v = k[Boc-AA1-OTfs][H-AA2-NH2]0.5 for both water and DMF, i.e., the reaction is not a simple second-order reaction. Water 124-129 AA1 Homo sapiens 91-94 8527674-1 1995 Immobilized protein solute, approximately 20 wt %, alters the longitudinal and transverse nuclear magnetic relaxation rates 1/T1 and 1/T2 of solvent water protons in a manner that makes their values indistinguishable from those of a typical human tissue. Water 149-154 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 126-134 8527674-8 1995 The sites that dominate relaxation-and produce contrast in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which derives from 1/T1 and 1/T2 of tissue water protons-have tau M approximately 10(-6)s. These, which involve four hydrogen bonds, occupy < or = 1% of the protein-water interface. Water 136-141 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 114-122 18221514-7 2008 The divergence in the dynamic properties of eEF1A1 and eEF1A2 is caused by interactions of amino acid residues that differ between the two variants with neighboring residues and water environment. Water 178-183 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 7649491-2 1995 In the presence of a trace of water, the main products were the spirodimer (PSD) and spirotrimer (PST). Water 30-35 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 98-101 18086569-4 2008 Moreover, 12R-LOX-deficient mice exhibit severe phenotypic water barrier dysfunctions. Water 59-64 arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type Mus musculus 10-17 18076200-3 2008 The initiator grafting on the mica substrate was confirmed by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), while the change in the water contact angle of the OH-activated mica surface was used to follow the change in surface coverage of the initiator on the surface. Water 145-150 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 185-189 7476082-2 1995 1/T1 and 1/T2 of solvent water protons are increased dramatically by magnetic interactions in the "outer sphere" environment of the nanoparticles; subsequent diffusive mixing distributes this relaxation throughout the solvent. Water 25-30 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 2-10 7543677-0 1995 Constitutive and regulated membrane expression of aquaporin 1 and aquaporin 2 water channels in stably transfected LLC-PK1 epithelial cells. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Sus scrofa 66-77 18052254-1 2008 Fully coupled nitric oxide synthase (NOS) catalyzes formation of nitric oxide (NO), l-citrulline, NADP+, and water from l-arginine, NADPH, and oxygen. Water 109-114 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 14-35 7543677-6 1995 The basal water permeability of AQP1-transfected cells was 2-fold greater than that of nontransfected cells, whereas the permeability of AQP2-transfected cells increased significantly only after vasopressin treatment. Water 10-15 aquaporin-1 Sus scrofa 32-36 17967413-3 2008 Our laboratory using Langmuir monolayers of apolipoproteins has previously shown that upon lateral compression at the air/water and phospholipid/water interfaces, there is an important movement of the C-terminal segment of apolipoprotein CI towards the air, considered the hydrophobic region of the monolayer and the acyl-chain region of the interface when phospholipids are used. Water 122-127 apolipoprotein C1 Homo sapiens 223-240 7542207-1 1995 The histidine at position 1106 of the C4B isotype of human complement is involved in catalyzing the covalent binding of the thioester to glycerol and water. Water 150-155 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 38-41 17967413-3 2008 Our laboratory using Langmuir monolayers of apolipoproteins has previously shown that upon lateral compression at the air/water and phospholipid/water interfaces, there is an important movement of the C-terminal segment of apolipoprotein CI towards the air, considered the hydrophobic region of the monolayer and the acyl-chain region of the interface when phospholipids are used. Water 145-150 apolipoprotein C1 Homo sapiens 223-240 18290321-4 2008 H(+)-ions exported from the intracellular space into the interstitial compartment titrate extracellular bicarbonate to CO2 and H2O with the aid of the ectoenzyme carbonic anhydrase IX, which is activated at low pH. Water 127-130 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 162-183 8573880-3 1995 RFGD using H2O vapor was used to functionalize the membrane surface, reacted with 1",1 carbonyldiimidazole and covalently bound with oligopeptides (RGDS, RGES). Water 11-14 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 148-152 7552237-1 1995 Copoly (dl-lactic/glycolic acid) microparticles for sustained release of a water-soluble drug (Thyrotropin releasing hormone: TRH) were prepared by a spray drying method. Water 75-80 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 126-129 17611738-8 2008 No significant decrease of the EC(50) values was found when HGF or HPF, respectively, was exposed to HEMA or BisGMA in addition with H(2)O(2) up to the concentration of 0.1 mmol/l, as compared to those EC(50) values of each compound without H(2)O(2) addition. Water 133-138 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 60-63 7611515-6 1995 These findings suggest that water intake produced by microinjection of ANG II into the OCPLT is mediated by AT1 receptors uniquely and that, in contrast to other regions of the brain, these receptors do not induce salt intake when stimulated by ANG II. Water 28-33 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 7670125-3 1995 Treatment with TRH resulted in significantly decreased hypothalamic oxytocin content in both euhydrated (i.e. given tap water ad libitum) and salt-loaded rats. Water 120-125 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 15-18 17766341-8 2008 A network of hydrogen-bonded water molecules leading from the bulk water to the zinc-coordinated ligands in the ABP1 binding site was formed in all simulations. Water 29-34 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 7794949-0 1995 Calcium ions and interactions of pulmonary surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C with phospholipids in spread monolayers at the air/water interface. Water 128-133 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 63-67 7756271-3 1995 The m-poly(ethylene glycol)-porin (m-PEG-SC-Porin 50) conjugate, containing one poly(ethylene glycol) chain, was water soluble. Water 113-118 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 7756271-3 1995 The m-poly(ethylene glycol)-porin (m-PEG-SC-Porin 50) conjugate, containing one poly(ethylene glycol) chain, was water soluble. Water 113-118 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 17766341-8 2008 A network of hydrogen-bonded water molecules leading from the bulk water to the zinc-coordinated ligands in the ABP1 binding site was formed in all simulations. Water 67-72 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 7728761-8 1995 The data presented suggest that PP-1/2A may, at least in vitro, be targeted by water-soluble active compounds present in cigarette smoke. Water 79-84 protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 32-39 17766341-10 2008 These results suggest that the hydrogen-bonded water molecules may assist in protonation and deprotonation of auxin molecules and their egress from the ABP1 binding site. Water 47-52 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 18776435-4 2008 The heat capacity change, Delta C(p), accompanying the duplex formation, obtained through DSC, has also been reported and has been used to furnish thermodynamic parameters at 37 degrees C. Furthermore, it was observed that relative to the formation of unmodified duplex, the formation of LNA-modified duplexes was accompanied by a higher uptake of counterions and a lower uptake of water molecules. Water 382-387 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 90-93 7543847-2 1995 In this study we examined the effect of microtubule disruption by colchicine on 1) the subcellular organization of the apical endocytic apparatus, 2) apical endocytosis, and 3) subcellular distribution of gp330 and Aquaporin-1 water channels in renal proximal tubule cells. Water 227-232 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 215-226 7543847-14 1995 Also Aquaporin-1 water channels, which are normally almost exclusively present in the plasma membranes, are redistributed to small vesicles in addition to the plasma membrane localization after colchicine treatment. Water 17-22 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-16 7620095-2 1995 In Sprague-Dawley rats, 3 days of water diuresis reduced inner medullary aldose reductase mRNA abundance 6.5-fold compared with untreated rats, whereas sorbitol dehydrogenase and taurine cotransporter mRNA were unchanged. Water 34-39 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 73-89 7620095-5 1995 Finally, in Brattleboro rats, urine osmolality and levels of aldose reductase and taurine cotransporter mRNA increased in response to 1 day of water deprivation, whereas sorbitol dehydrogenase mRNA was unchanged. Water 143-148 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 61-77 7536742-0 1995 Water channel properties of major intrinsic protein of lens. Water 0-5 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 28-51 7536742-1 1995 The functions of major intrinsic protein (MIP) of lens are still unresolved; however the sequence homology with channel-forming integral membrane protein (CHIP) and other Aquaporins suggests that MIP is a water channel. Water 205-210 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 17-40 7536742-1 1995 The functions of major intrinsic protein (MIP) of lens are still unresolved; however the sequence homology with channel-forming integral membrane protein (CHIP) and other Aquaporins suggests that MIP is a water channel. Water 205-210 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 42-45 7536742-1 1995 The functions of major intrinsic protein (MIP) of lens are still unresolved; however the sequence homology with channel-forming integral membrane protein (CHIP) and other Aquaporins suggests that MIP is a water channel. Water 205-210 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 196-199 7536742-4 1995 When compared with water-injected control oocytes, the coefficient of osmotic water permeability (Pf) of MIP oocytes was increased 4-5-fold with a low Arrhenius activation energy, while the Pf of CHIP oocytes increased > 30-fold. Water 19-24 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 105-108 7536742-4 1995 When compared with water-injected control oocytes, the coefficient of osmotic water permeability (Pf) of MIP oocytes was increased 4-5-fold with a low Arrhenius activation energy, while the Pf of CHIP oocytes increased > 30-fold. Water 78-83 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 105-108 7536742-8 1995 Thus oocytes expressing MIP failed to exhibit ion channel activity and consistently exhibited water transport by a facilitated pathway that was qualitatively similar to the Aquaporins but of lesser magnitude. Water 94-99 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 24-27 7895693-5 1995 These data demonstrate cell-specific regulation of oxytocin receptor expression in macula densa and proximal tubule cells, and suggest a important role for these receptors in mediating estrogen-induced alterations in renal fluid dynamics by possibly affecting glomerular filtration and water and solute reabsorption during high estrogen states. Water 286-291 oxytocin receptor Rattus norvegicus 51-68 7890723-7 1995 By comparing lipid exchange, lipid binding, and immunological properties of the water-soluble lipid exchange proteins it can be shown that the 13-kDa (peak 3) protein is related to the 100-120 kDa (peak 1) protein; the properties of these two proteins are different from those of the peak 2 lipid exchange protein of apparent molecular mass of 22 kDa. Water 80-85 pseudopodium-enriched atypical kinase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 198-204 21153199-6 1995 Similarly, levels of mRNA encoding catalase (2.1 kb), an enzyme responsible for detoxification of peroxides to water, were significantly higher in functional versus regressed CL. Water 111-116 catalase Bos taurus 35-43 7696561-5 1995 The gel strength, as measured by the magnitude of the storage modulus at comparable mucin concentrations, is greatest for distilled water, intermediate for 0.1M NaCl, and lowest for 6M GdnHCl. Water 132-137 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 84-89 7696561-6 1995 In distilled water, high molecular weight mucin undergoes a sol-gel transition at approximately 12 mg/mL, and shows evidence of a plateau modulus at higher concentrations. Water 13-18 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 42-47 7696561-11 1995 However, low molecular weight mucin in distilled water shows a strain-dependent increase in elasticity at low frequency indicative of weak intermolecular associations. Water 49-54 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 30-35 7539499-1 1995 A water channel, the frog aquaporin-CHIP (FA-CHIP) was recently cloned from Rana esculenta urinary bladder. Water 2-7 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-40 8587436-11 1995 We therefore suggest that the upregulation of medullary ETB in cirrhotic rats is involved int he regulation of water excretion in rats with CCl4-induced cirrhosis. Water 111-116 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 56-59 8577072-6 1995 The EGF signal was transduced through a pathway including protein kinase C. GLUT1 is reported to work as a water transporter, and so EGF can be considered as one of the possible agent which stimulate water transport activity through the corneal endothelial cells. Water 107-112 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Bos taurus 76-81 7770452-2 1995 Voltage gating is seen as a perturbation of the electrostatic screening inside the porin pore where, by the influence of the potential gradient, water and counter-ion distribution can be slightly displaced from their equilibrium distribution. Water 145-150 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 10057294-0 1994 Water adsorption on perfect CaF2 (111) studied with He scattering: Experimental evidence for ordering of nanoclusters. Water 0-5 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 28-32 7756988-0 1994 The structures of RNase A complexed with 3"-CMP and d(CpA): active site conformation and conserved water molecules. Water 99-104 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 18-25 7981242-1 1994 In many cell types extracellular ATP (ATPe) has been shown to cause reversible plasma membrane permeabilization to low molecular weight (< 900 Da) water-soluble compounds. Water 150-155 ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon Homo sapiens 38-42 7962346-8 1994 These facts support the proposal that adrenomedullary BNP along with ANP may play some role in water and electrolyte homeostasis or act in a paracrine manner to regulate adrenocortical functions. Water 95-100 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 54-57 8078898-9 1994 1H NMR data indicate that each of the single-mutant heme-Hx complexes is predominantly low-spin, perhaps owing to coordination of the heme iron by the Thr side-chain oxygen or water oxygen coordinating to the iron. Water 176-181 hemopexin Homo sapiens 57-59 8054318-2 1994 Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) patterns demonstrated by 15O water PET during saccadic task performance were tested in 13 normal volunteers and 20 ICD-9 schizo phrenics (10 unmedicated and 10 medicated). Water 65-70 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 30-34 8185624-4 1994 The percentages of Thy 1.2-(pan T cells), L3T4-(helper T cells) and Lyt2-(cytotoxic T cells) positive cell population were significantly increased in the mice orally administered hot water soluble fraction from wild Panax ginseng as compared to control by 31.2, 17.9 and 30.1 percent, respectively. Water 183-188 CD8 antigen, alpha chain Mus musculus 68-72 8017937-1 1994 Enzyme assays for 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-galactopyranosidase and 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronidase activities were used for rapid detection (25 min) of fecal water pollution and to determine the impact of sewage discharge in coastal waters. Water 171-176 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 91-111 7925697-1 1994 The presence of a 9-kDa gamma D-crystallin fragment among water-soluble (WS) and water-insoluble (WI) proteins of human lenses was investigated using individual site specific antibodies to the N- and C-terminal regions of the molecule. Water 58-63 crystallin gamma D Homo sapiens 24-42 7925697-1 1994 The presence of a 9-kDa gamma D-crystallin fragment among water-soluble (WS) and water-insoluble (WI) proteins of human lenses was investigated using individual site specific antibodies to the N- and C-terminal regions of the molecule. Water 81-86 crystallin gamma D Homo sapiens 24-42 8203869-5 1994 In the case of encapsulated cytochrome c, the more water-soluble S-oxide was obtained with much higher selectivity over the less water-soluble sulfone (S-oxide/sulfone = 7.1) as compared to what was obtained in the aqueous/organic medium (S-oxide/sulfone = 2.3). Water 51-56 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 28-40 8203869-5 1994 In the case of encapsulated cytochrome c, the more water-soluble S-oxide was obtained with much higher selectivity over the less water-soluble sulfone (S-oxide/sulfone = 7.1) as compared to what was obtained in the aqueous/organic medium (S-oxide/sulfone = 2.3). Water 129-134 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 28-40 8161212-5 1994 Analysis of water soluble metabolites of [methyl-14C]choline phosphate revealed the accumulation of CDP-choline precursor in samples derived from ethanol-fed rats. Water 12-17 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 7518704-0 1994 Myelin basic protein interaction with zinc and phosphate: fluorescence studies on the water-soluble form of the protein. Water 86-91 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 0-20 8038387-2 1994 Spread binary monolayers of surfactant-associated proteins SP-B and SP-C were formed at the air-water interface. Water 96-101 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 59-63 7510408-1 1994 Parallel measurements of the thermodynamics (free-energy, enthalpy, entropy and heat-capacity changes) of ligand binding to FK506 binding protein (FKBP-12) in H2O and D2O have been performed in an effort to probe the energetic contributions of single protein-ligand hydrogen bonds formed in the binding reactions. Water 159-162 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 147-154 7510408-2 1994 Changing tyrosine-82 to phenylalanine in FKBP-12 abolishes protein-ligand hydrogen bond interactions in the FKBP-12 complexes with tacrolimus or rapamycin and leads to a large apparent enthalpic stabilization of binding in both H2O and D2O. Water 228-231 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 41-48 7510408-3 1994 High-resolution crystallographic analysis reveals that two water molecules bound to the tyrosine-82 hydroxyl group in unliganded FKBP-12 are displaced upon formation of the protein-ligand complexes. Water 59-64 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 129-136 7510408-5 1994 Despite the less favorable enthalpy change, the entropic advantage of displacing two water molecules upon binding leads to a slightly more favorable free-energy change of binding in the reactions with wild-type FKBP-12. Water 85-90 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 211-218 8313508-7 1994 Corn oil-gavaged rats had 54% lower serum growth hormone (GH) levels, and replacement of GH into corn oil-gavaged rats by osmotic minipump infusion increased in situ MNCL cell proliferation to rates observed in water-gavaged animals. Water 211-216 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 89-91 1504511-0 1992 Carbon filtration of EDB-contaminated well water: a one-year study. Water 43-48 vesicle associated membrane protein 8 Homo sapiens 21-24 1583405-2 1992 Injection of distilled water (4 ml within 5 seconds) into the carotid arteries of rats resulted in intravascular hemolysis leading to hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, reduction in inulin clearance, and elevation of urine N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) excretion. Water 23-28 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 253-256 1407656-2 1992 When rats were orchidectomized (castrated) and stressed by restraint and immersion in water for 15 min/day for 30 days, significant loss of hippocampal CA3 and CA4 neurons was observed. Water 86-91 carbonic anhydrase 4 Rattus norvegicus 160-163 1515929-6 1992 These results demonstrate that centrally administered ANG II and ANG III increase both water intake and blood pressure via the AT1 receptor subtype. Water 87-92 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 127-130 1534419-1 1992 Synthetic humic acid, well water humic acid and commercial humic acid (Aldrich) all have the ability to inhibit human plasmin activity. Water 27-32 plasminogen Homo sapiens 118-125 1735699-2 1992 The in vivo tumor/plasma partition coefficient (PTP) of sensitizers increased with increase in the octanol/water partition coefficient (Pow) up to approximately 0.3 and was almost unity (maximum) for sensitizers with their Pow values larger than approximately 0.3. Water 107-112 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 48-51 1806655-10 1991 A hypothesis accounting for this difference is proposed, in which the association rate of EGF to the cell surface receptor is considered to be limited by the diffusion in the unstirred water layer in the interstitial space of the intact liver such as the perfused liver. Water 185-190 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 1951766-4 1991 Male Sprague-Dawley strain rats were dehydrated by exposure to a 40 degree C environment for 2-4 h or by water deprivation for 44 h. Water deprivation but not heat exposure significantly increased plasma renin activity. Water 133-138 renin Rattus norvegicus 204-209 1941632-17 1991 As the AT1 receptors are responsible for AII-induced vasoconstriction, aldosterone secretion, and water drinking, our study indicates that DuP 532 is a potent, orally active, selective, and noncompetitive AT1 receptor antagonist and antihypertensive agent. Water 98-103 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 7-10 1802684-5 1991 On the other hand, the low dose of ET-3 significantly increased the GFR, urine volume and free-water clearance with no change in the perfusion pressure or synthesis of PGs. Water 95-100 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 1802684-6 1991 These findings suggest that a low dose of ET-3 can increase the glomerular capillary ultrafiltration coefficient and that ET-3 exerts an influence on sodium and water handing in the rat PK. Water 161-166 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 2056181-4 1991 This paper reports the T1 and T2 water proton relaxation times of the different skin layers, in vivo, which are magnetic resonance parameters extracted from the images. Water 33-38 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 23-32 1904725-3 1991 The intracisternal injection of bFGF dose-dependently (0.1-1.0 microgram(s)/rat) inhibited the severity of gastric ulcers induced by water-immersion restraint stress or central thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Water 133-138 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 1884112-3 1991 However in water-deprived (i.e. renin-dependent) Brattleboro rats, DuP 753 caused marked hypotension and regional vasodilatations. Water 11-16 renin Rattus norvegicus 32-37 1831462-0 1991 Kinetics of ATP release and Pi binding during the ATPase cycle of lethocerus flight muscle fibres, using phosphate-water oxygen exchange. Water 115-120 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 50-56 1650376-0 1991 Derangement of microtubule arrays in interphase and mitotic PtK2 cells treated with deuterium oxide (heavy water). Water 107-112 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 8162991-2 1994 Two of these, SP-A and SP-D, are large and water-soluble, while SP-B and SP-C are small and very hydrophobic. Water 43-48 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 14-18 18181245-5 2008 With increasing methanol, at pH near neutrality, apo-CRBP exhibits a progressively more compact conformation, resulting in reduced H/D exchange with respect to the native protein in water. Water 182-187 retinol binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 7508187-1 1994 The cloning and expression of an apical membrane water channel from rat kidney collecting duct (WCH-CD) homologous to a 28-kDa integral membrane protein (CHIP28) was reported recently (K. Fushimi, S. Uchida, Y. Hara, Y. Hirata, F. Marumo, and S. Sasaki. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-160 8168228-2 1994 The solubility experiments show that, there are two major forms of AChE i.e. water-soluble and membrane-bound AChE (MBAChE). Water 77-82 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Gallus gallus 67-71 18957751-2 2008 The results revealed that urban, rural and dormitory grey water production rate and concentration of TS, BOD(5), COD and pathogens varied between 18-66 L cap(-1)d(-1), 848-1,919, 200-1,056, and 560-2,568 mg L(-1) and 6.9E2-2.7E5 CFU mL(-1), respectively. Water 58-63 cyclase associated actin cytoskeleton regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 154-160 8149234-3 1993 The brain renin-angiotensin system plays an important role in the regulation of water and electrolyte balance and neuroendocrine function. Water 80-85 renin Rattus norvegicus 10-15 18036379-1 2007 A dodecylsulfate-doped polypyrrole (PPy-DS) film was prepared by electrochemical fiber coating (EFC) technique and applied as a new fiber for headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) of phenolic compounds from water samples. Water 217-222 pancreatic polypeptide Homo sapiens 36-39 7505572-1 1993 Two kidney water channels have been identified: CHIP28 in proximal tubule and thin descending limb, and WCH-CD in collecting duct apical membrane. Water 11-16 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-54 8230430-7 1993 The availability of cells producing water-soluble oligomers of HIV-1 Env should facilitate studies of envelope glycoprotein structure and function. Water 36-41 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 69-72 8218256-1 1993 The integral membrane protein CHIP28 is an important water channel in erythrocytes and kidney tubule epithelia and is a member of a family of channel/pore proteins including the lens protein MIP26. Water 53-58 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 191-196 18053222-8 2007 RESULTS: A consistent negative effect for APE1 was observed across water, toenail and urinary arsenic models. Water 67-72 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 8218214-10 1993 Saturation of the water resonance caused a large negative NOE at H1 (eta = -0.55) consistent with our earlier study which indicated that there was no direct dipolar interaction between H1 and free H2O. Water 18-23 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 69-72 18071228-3 2007 After treating this electrode with water containing varied amounts of ribonuclease A (RNase A), the current peak based on 1 decreased with increasing in the amount of RNase A with a linear correlation in the range of 0.2-10 pg of RNase A. Water 35-40 ribonuclease, RNase A family, 1 (pancreatic) Mus musculus 70-84 8226786-1 1993 CHIP28 is a major water transporting protein in erythrocytes and plasma membranes in kidney proximal tubule and thin descending limb of Henle. Water 18-23 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 8275028-0 1993 Simple purification and secondary structure evaluation of Sendai virus neuraminidase water soluble fragment. Water 85-90 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 71-84 18071228-3 2007 After treating this electrode with water containing varied amounts of ribonuclease A (RNase A), the current peak based on 1 decreased with increasing in the amount of RNase A with a linear correlation in the range of 0.2-10 pg of RNase A. Water 35-40 ribonuclease, RNase A family, 1 (pancreatic) Mus musculus 86-93 8275028-1 1993 We have developed a quick and simple method to purify the water soluble fragment of Sendai virus neuraminidase (cHN). Water 58-63 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 97-110 18071228-3 2007 After treating this electrode with water containing varied amounts of ribonuclease A (RNase A), the current peak based on 1 decreased with increasing in the amount of RNase A with a linear correlation in the range of 0.2-10 pg of RNase A. Water 35-40 ribonuclease, RNase A family, 1 (pancreatic) Mus musculus 167-174 8275028-1 1993 We have developed a quick and simple method to purify the water soluble fragment of Sendai virus neuraminidase (cHN). Water 58-63 chimerin 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 18071228-3 2007 After treating this electrode with water containing varied amounts of ribonuclease A (RNase A), the current peak based on 1 decreased with increasing in the amount of RNase A with a linear correlation in the range of 0.2-10 pg of RNase A. Water 35-40 ribonuclease, RNase A family, 1 (pancreatic) Mus musculus 167-174 17983687-8 2007 A MD trajectory of the A7R/NRP-1 complex in explicit water, based on the recent tuftsin/NRP-1 crystal structure, has revealed the hydrogen-bonding network that contributes to A7R"s binding activity. Water 53-58 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 8402636-8 1993 The bathochromic and hypochromic shift in the absorption spectrum of the water soluble compound TPT upon addition of CAF indicated that CAF and TPT interact (stack) in a fashion similar to that previously observed for CAF and DNA intercalators. Water 73-78 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 117-120 8402636-8 1993 The bathochromic and hypochromic shift in the absorption spectrum of the water soluble compound TPT upon addition of CAF indicated that CAF and TPT interact (stack) in a fashion similar to that previously observed for CAF and DNA intercalators. Water 73-78 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 136-139 8402636-8 1993 The bathochromic and hypochromic shift in the absorption spectrum of the water soluble compound TPT upon addition of CAF indicated that CAF and TPT interact (stack) in a fashion similar to that previously observed for CAF and DNA intercalators. Water 73-78 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 136-139 8272411-0 1993 The effect of salts on the stability of beta-galactosidase in aqueous solution, as related to the water mobility. Water 98-103 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 40-58 8241530-4 1993 In rats deprived of water for two days TRH completely prevented the decrease of neurohypophysial oxytocin due to stimulation of osmoreceptor origin. Water 20-25 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 39-42 17983687-8 2007 A MD trajectory of the A7R/NRP-1 complex in explicit water, based on the recent tuftsin/NRP-1 crystal structure, has revealed the hydrogen-bonding network that contributes to A7R"s binding activity. Water 53-58 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 17929944-9 2007 Therefore, AN58 serves as a unique lead compound for developing water-soluble inhibitors with a nanomolar affinity for GluR2 AMPA receptors. Water 64-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 8345200-3 1993 Together with vitronectin, clusterin binds to the nascent amphiphilic C5b-9 complex, rendering it water soluble and lytically inactive. Water 98-103 clusterin Homo sapiens 27-36 17681523-5 2007 Rapid demulsification could be induced by lowering the solution pH: addition of acid led to dissolution of the HAp nanoparticles attached on oil-water interface and the emulsion was destabilized. Water 145-150 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 111-114 8217517-1 1993 Effects of water activity (aw), pH and storage temperature on the growth of spores and vegetative cells of Bacillus spp. Water 11-16 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 116-119 17681523-8 2007 Sintering of methyl myristate-in-water emulsion stabilized with the HAp nanoparticles led to a porous HAp material. Water 33-38 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 68-71 17681523-8 2007 Sintering of methyl myristate-in-water emulsion stabilized with the HAp nanoparticles led to a porous HAp material. Water 33-38 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 102-105 8356032-1 1993 The X-ray structure of Escherichia coli TEM1 beta-lactamase has been refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 16.4% for 22,510 reflections between 5.0 and 1.8 A resolution; 199 water molecules and 1 sulphate ion were included in refinement. Water 178-183 TEM-1 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 40-59 17877702-4 2007 The microfissure/dehydration phenotype is inherited as a single gene, termed Cwp1 (cuticular water permeability). Water 93-98 transport and Golgi organization 2 homolog Solanum lycopersicum 77-81 8366164-2 1993 Both XAD-2 and XAD-7 resin columns (20 ml) were capable of adsorbing about 30% of total organic halogen (TOX) present in 20 l of drinking water (pH 7) containing about 100 micrograms/l of TOX, whereas the carbon column (10 ml) adsorbed over 90% of TOX. Water 138-143 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 105-108 17916764-11 2007 Stimulation of porcine brain capillary endothelial cells with H(2)O(2) increased permeability, an effect attenuated by inhibition of phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase or c-Jun N-terminal kinase but not blockade of extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 or p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Water 62-67 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 211-252 24202502-8 1993 Glucagon inhibited INS-stimulated (3)H2O incorporation; whereas, GLU alone had no effect on lipid synthesis in liver pieces incubated 5h. Water 37-40 glucagon Bos taurus 0-8 8504772-1 1993 Physiological and ligand binding studies have shown that Angiotensin II (AII) exerts various functions along different segments of the nephron, via the type-1 receptor (AT1R), resulting in the control of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and water and salt homeostasis. Water 241-246 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 169-173 17916764-11 2007 Stimulation of porcine brain capillary endothelial cells with H(2)O(2) increased permeability, an effect attenuated by inhibition of phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase or c-Jun N-terminal kinase but not blockade of extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 or p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Water 62-67 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 256-259 17914811-6 2007 31Palpha-31Palpha EXSY cross-peaks indicate that the fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({Palpha,Pbeta}MDP)]- isomers interchange slowly on the NMR time scale, with an average k approximately equal to 0.8 s(-1) at 32 degrees C; the EXSY cross-peaks could arise from chirality changes at only Re(I) or at only Palpha. Water 66-69 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 17914811-10 2007 The similarity of the rate constants for interchange of fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({Palpha,Pbeta}MDP)]- and fac-[Re(CO)3(H2O)({N7,Pbeta}GDP)]- adducts suggest strongly that interchange of Pbeta and H2O coordination positions accounts for the EXSY cross-peaks present in the spectra of all adducts. Water 69-72 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 17898172-5 2007 Catalase (Cat), an antioxidant enzyme degrading H(2)O(2), shows an oscillating pattern of expression and activity, antiphasic to zCry1a and zPer2. Water 48-53 cryptochrome circadian regulator 1a Danio rerio 129-135 8131192-2 1993 The Hb A2 was determined by cellulose acetate haemoglobin electrophoresis in alkaline medium followed by elution in water. Water 116-121 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 17706244-3 2007 To that end, the water-soluble coenzyme Q(10) analogue CoQ(1) and a relatively high concentration of blood lymphocytes were combined in small quartz cuvettes so that the amount of blood needed for this assay remained low. Water 17-22 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 55-61 17812226-4 1993 Reactions involving other hydrous minerals, including mica, epidote, chloritoid, and lawsonite, also release water over a wide depth interval, and in some subduction zones these phases may transport water to deep levels in the mantle. Water 109-114 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 54-58 8468540-6 1993 A survey of the literature suggests that, in Xenopus, as in the case of other less strictly water-dwelling amphibians, PRL is one of the hormones required for life in fresh water. Water 92-97 prolactin, gene 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 119-122 17985706-2 2007 In the study presented here, a steady-state approach was applied to obtain estimates of the transit time and concentration of the pesticide metabolite BAM (2,6-dichlorobenzoamide) at a site where it is contaminating a municipal drinking water supply. Water 237-242 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 151-154 8457558-1 1993 CHIP28k is an important water-transporting protein in the kidney proximal tubule and the thin descending limb of Henle [Zhang, Skach, Hasegawa, Van Hoek, & Verkman (1993) J. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 8457558-8 1993 Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis was used to identify the cysteine(s) involved in inhibition of the water-transporting function of CHIP28k by the mercurial HgCl2. Water 104-109 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-141 17729369-0 2007 Automated method for accurate abdominal fat quantification on water-saturated magnetic resonance images. Water 62-67 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 8381673-3 1993 Incubation with PLP of the water-soluble enzymatic domain of the neuraminidase has no effect on enzymatic activity, while the allosteric inhibition (Dallocchio et al. Water 27-32 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 16-19 17729369-1 2007 PURPOSE: To introduce and evaluate the performance of an automated fat quantification method for water-saturated magnetic resonance images. Water 97-102 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 8381673-3 1993 Incubation with PLP of the water-soluble enzymatic domain of the neuraminidase has no effect on enzymatic activity, while the allosteric inhibition (Dallocchio et al. Water 27-32 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 65-78 17729369-2 2007 MATERIALS AND METHODS: A fat distribution model is proposed for fat quantification on water saturated magnetic resonance images. Water 86-91 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 17729369-2 2007 MATERIALS AND METHODS: A fat distribution model is proposed for fat quantification on water saturated magnetic resonance images. Water 86-91 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 8437114-3 1993 AHR-16329, a representative sulfamate, has an acidic (sulfonamide, pKa 8.9) and basic (imidazole, pKa 6.0) group and has desirable physicochemical properties for topical intraocular pressure lowering: good water solubility below pH 6.0, a CHCl3/buffer ratio of 0.5 at pH 7.0 and a Kl against CA-II of 7 nM. Water 206-211 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 0-3 17729369-10 2007 CONCLUSION: The proposed automated method is simple, rapid, and accurate for fat quantification on water-saturated MR images. Water 99-104 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 17673668-5 2007 Apelin mutant mice are viable and fertile, appear healthy, and exhibit normal body weight, water and food intake, heart rates, and heart morphology. Water 91-96 apelin Mus musculus 0-6 8474696-0 1993 Reduced increase in plasma renin activity on water-deprivation in blind hereditary microphthalmic rats. Water 45-50 renin Rattus norvegicus 27-32 17558559-7 2007 While ARSA and ARSB are water-soluble enzymes, STS has a hydrophobic domain and is an integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum. Water 24-29 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 6-10 7693007-0 1993 Antarelix (EP 24332) a novel water soluble LHRH antagonist. Water 29-34 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 7693007-1 1993 A novel water soluble LHRH antagonist (EP 24332-Antarelix) is described. Water 8-13 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 2051123-2 1991 THM levels in drinking water samples from the same communities were compared but analysis of variance computations showed no significant correlation between the water and breast milk. Water 23-28 THM Homo sapiens 0-3 17715681-6 2007 A novel water-soluble forskolin derivative, colforsin daropate hydrochloride (CDH) is a positive inotropic agent for treatment of the heart failure, especially in the severe stage with the beta1 AR desensitization. Water 8-13 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 189-197 1871781-4 1991 When the sulfates were hydrolyzed in 18O-water, the heavy-oxygen atom was shown to be incorporated quantitatively into the C-6 position of the products. Water 41-46 complement C6 Homo sapiens 123-126 7678419-0 1993 CHIP28 water channels are localized in constitutively water-permeable segments of the nephron. Water 7-12 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 7678419-0 1993 CHIP28 water channels are localized in constitutively water-permeable segments of the nephron. Water 54-59 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 7678419-2 1993 CHIP28 is a 28-kD integral protein which was proposed to mediate transmembrane water movement in red cells and kidney (Preston, G. M., T. P. Carroll, W. B. Guggino, and P. Agre. Water 79-84 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 7678419-12 1993 CHIP28 was not detected in ascending thin limbs, thick ascending limbs, or distal tubules, which are highly impermeable to water. Water 123-128 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 7678419-13 1993 Moreover, CHIP28 was not detected in collecting duct epithelia, where water permeability is regulated by antidiuretic hormone. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-16 1897936-4 1991 The inhibition was reversible, it occurred at a site preceding Tyrz (Tyr residue mediating electron transfer from H2O to photosystem 2), and it interfered noncompetitively with the reactivation of incompetent dPS2 with Cl-. Water 114-117 inflated Drosophila melanogaster 209-213 7678419-14 1993 These determinations of abundance and structural organization provide evidence that the CHIP28 water channel is the predominant pathway for constitutive transepithelial water transport in the proximal tubule and descending limb of Henle"s loop. Water 95-100 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-94 17616158-1 2007 Multilayers consisting of negatively charged phospholipid DMPA and myelin basic protein (MBP) were assembled by Langmuir-Blodgett deposition of floating Langmuir monolayers from the air/water interface to solid substrates. Water 186-191 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 89-92 7678419-14 1993 These determinations of abundance and structural organization provide evidence that the CHIP28 water channel is the predominant pathway for constitutive transepithelial water transport in the proximal tubule and descending limb of Henle"s loop. Water 169-174 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-94 7679139-2 1993 The effects of GH on individual body compartments--water, fat, protein and mineral--are achieved both by the action of GH and by a GH-induced hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). Water 51-56 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 151-179 8430045-2 1993 Inactivation of beta-galactosidase lyophilized from phosphate buffer solution was studied as a function of water content, which in turn affected the T1 of water. Water 107-112 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 16-34 2034822-7 1991 We conclude that water immersion and restraint stress is accompanied by an excessive release of EGF, which appears to attenuate gastric secretion, enhances the DNA synthesis and may limit the formation of stress-induced gastric ulcerations. Water 17-22 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 8430045-2 1993 Inactivation of beta-galactosidase lyophilized from phosphate buffer solution was studied as a function of water content, which in turn affected the T1 of water. Water 155-160 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 16-34 17616158-10 2007 Here, the water molecules were found to be a necessary mediator to maintain the laminar order in a multilayer from DMPA and myelin basic protein. Water 10-15 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 124-144 8430045-3 1993 An increase in the water content of freeze-dried beta-galactosidase brought about an increase in the T1 of water, as well as a rise in pH. Water 19-24 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 49-67 8430045-3 1993 An increase in the water content of freeze-dried beta-galactosidase brought about an increase in the T1 of water, as well as a rise in pH. Water 107-112 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 49-67 15092109-5 1991 The losses of PAH compounds in these field experiments can be related, in part, to their physico-chemical properties, notably the octanol: water partition coefficient. Water 139-144 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 14-17 8430045-7 1993 Inactivation of beta-galactosidase in solutions was also studied as a function of phosphate buffer and sodium chloride concentrations, which in turn affected the T1 of water. Water 168-173 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 16-34 17575980-4 2007 Five other transporters were downregulated; aquaporin 10, SLC6A4, TRPM6, SLC23A1 and SLC30A4, which have specificity for water, serotonin (5-HT), magnesium, vitamin C and zinc, respectively. Water 121-126 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 44-56 1476771-5 1992 In turn, PHB may be rendered soluble in aqueous media by complexation to water-soluble proteins, such as serum lipoproteins and albumin. Water 73-78 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 1775509-4 1991 TRH was dissolved by sonification (10 mg/l) and was stable in tap water. Water 66-71 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1775509-11 1991 To improve the stability of TRH in tap water, 1-ml samples of drinking water with dissolved TRH were measured. Water 39-44 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 28-31 1775509-11 1991 To improve the stability of TRH in tap water, 1-ml samples of drinking water with dissolved TRH were measured. Water 71-76 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 92-95 17463181-7 2007 Leptin repletion upregulated the expression of aquaporin 1 water channel by 1.3-fold and downregulated aquaporin 4 by 2.3-fold. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 47-58 2281947-1 1990 Activation of the renin-angiotensin system has been shown to arouse both water and sodium intake in the rat. Water 73-78 renin Rattus norvegicus 18-23 1279809-4 1992 CFTR has a calculated single channel water conductance of 9 x 10(-13) cubic centimeter per second, suggesting a pore-like aqueous pathway. Water 37-42 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (ATP-binding cassette sub-family C, member 7) Xenopus laevis 0-4 1279809-6 1992 Thus CFTR contains a cAMP-stimulated aqueous pore that can transport anions, water, and small solutes. Water 77-82 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (ATP-binding cassette sub-family C, member 7) Xenopus laevis 5-9 17480054-1 2007 The PST-01 protease is a metalloprotease that has zinc ion at the active center and is very stable in the presence of water-soluble organic solvents. Water 118-123 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 1447568-1 1992 Exchange-inert beta, gamma-bidentate Cr(H2O)x(NH3)y ATP complexes inactivate yeast phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) by forming a coordination complex at the enzyme active site. Water 40-43 phosphoglycerate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 83-106 1447568-1 1992 Exchange-inert beta, gamma-bidentate Cr(H2O)x(NH3)y ATP complexes inactivate yeast phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) by forming a coordination complex at the enzyme active site. Water 40-43 phosphoglycerate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 108-111 1393612-2 1992 The AT-1 receptor blocker, losartan potassium (DUP 753), inhibited water intake evoked by central administration of AII, with the 50% inhibitory dose being less than 0.1 microgram. Water 67-72 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 4-8 1393612-7 1992 These data suggest that both AT-1 and AT-2 receptor subtypes in the brain are involved in angiotensin-related water and NaCl intakes. Water 110-115 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 29-33 24420580-5 1990 The magnetic resonance properties of Chl a/water aggregates have provided the basis for the special pair concept for the primary electron donor in photosynthesis. Water 43-48 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 17372987-0 2007 Water soluble fraction of solar-simulated light-exposed crude oil generates phosphorylation of histone H2AX in human skin cells under UVA exposure. Water 0-5 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 103-107 2201684-2 1990 As determined by EPR and by 1/T1 measurements of water protons, whole Pol I binds Mn2+ at one tight site (KD = 2.5 microM) and approximately 20 weak sites (KD = 600 microM). Water 49-54 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 70-75 1529180-8 1992 We concluded that water intoxication was the cause of the ECG change and the elevated serum CPK, GOT and LDH levels. Water 18-23 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha Homo sapiens 92-95 1529180-9 1992 There are few reports on elevated CPK level in association with water intoxication, in which rhabdomyolysis is speculated as the cause of CPK elevation. Water 64-69 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha Homo sapiens 34-37 1529180-9 1992 There are few reports on elevated CPK level in association with water intoxication, in which rhabdomyolysis is speculated as the cause of CPK elevation. Water 64-69 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha Homo sapiens 138-141 1515067-1 1992 The purification procedure of cathepsin S includes acid activation of spleen homogenate, incubation at 37 degrees C, precipitation with (NH4)2SO4 in H2O/tert-butanol medium, gel chromatography, chromatofocusing, covalent chromatography and cation chromatography of FPLC system. Water 149-152 cathepsin S Bos taurus 30-41 17372987-3 2007 In this study, we found that the water soluble fraction (WSF) of crude oil irradiated with solar-simulated light (SSL) generated phosphorylation of histone H2AX (gamma-H2AX) in human skin cells under UVA irradiation, which was due to the formation of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Water 33-38 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 148-160 1583405-2 1992 Injection of distilled water (4 ml within 5 seconds) into the carotid arteries of rats resulted in intravascular hemolysis leading to hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, reduction in inulin clearance, and elevation of urine N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) excretion. Water 23-28 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 220-251 17372987-3 2007 In this study, we found that the water soluble fraction (WSF) of crude oil irradiated with solar-simulated light (SSL) generated phosphorylation of histone H2AX (gamma-H2AX) in human skin cells under UVA irradiation, which was due to the formation of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Water 33-38 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 162-172 2223521-9 1990 In mineral water, bottled into thoroughly cleaned glass bottles, colony counts of more than 10(5) cfu ml-1 were found within 4 days. Water 11-16 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 102-106 17318528-9 2007 The binding of the mimotopes to the Fab part of the IgG1 antibody and binding of SpA to the Fc part of the IgG1 antibody were mainly driven by hydrophobic effects and associated with a relatively large change in water-accessible surface area. Water 212-217 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 81-84 1695239-5 1990 Circular dichroism and Fourier-transform infrared of these MBP peptides in water demonstrated random structure that was partially changed to beta-structure in the shorter peptides. Water 75-80 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 59-62 1615059-5 1992 In addition, SAM-P/8 mice exhibited a significant increase in punished water drinking compared to SAM-R/1 mice in the water-lick conflict test, although unpunished water intake in SAM-P/8 mice did not differ from that in the SAM-R/1 control. Water 71-76 X-prolyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase P) 1, soluble Mus musculus 13-20 1615059-5 1992 In addition, SAM-P/8 mice exhibited a significant increase in punished water drinking compared to SAM-R/1 mice in the water-lick conflict test, although unpunished water intake in SAM-P/8 mice did not differ from that in the SAM-R/1 control. Water 118-123 X-prolyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase P) 1, soluble Mus musculus 13-20 1615059-5 1992 In addition, SAM-P/8 mice exhibited a significant increase in punished water drinking compared to SAM-R/1 mice in the water-lick conflict test, although unpunished water intake in SAM-P/8 mice did not differ from that in the SAM-R/1 control. Water 118-123 X-prolyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase P) 1, soluble Mus musculus 13-20 17393253-0 2007 Heterogeneity of proteinase inhibitors in the water-soluble organic matrix from the oyster nacre. Water 46-51 endogenous retrovirus group K member 7 Homo sapiens 17-27 2172040-7 1990 The 10 or 15 cm H2O pressure increased the secretion debit of amylase, lipase and proteinase whereas a higher pressure suppressed their secretion. Water 16-19 pancreatic lipase related protein 1 Canis lupus familiaris 71-77 17393253-1 2007 We extracted proteinase inhibitors from the nacre of the oyster Pinctada margaritifera with water. Water 92-97 endogenous retrovirus group K member 7 Homo sapiens 13-23 1347739-4 1992 H2O-injected control rats exhibited the typical cyclic responsiveness to GRF stimulation, with GRF-induced GH release significantly greater during peak compared to trough periods of the GH rhythm. Water 0-3 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 73-76 18180218-12 2007 The highest concentrations of Giardia spp cysts were 560 cysts/L in the surface water and 650 cysts/L in the residual effluent, while the corresponding figures for Cryptosporidium spp were 1,110 oocysts/L in the stream and 1,500 oocysts/L in the effluent. Water 80-85 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 38-41 1347739-4 1992 H2O-injected control rats exhibited the typical cyclic responsiveness to GRF stimulation, with GRF-induced GH release significantly greater during peak compared to trough periods of the GH rhythm. Water 0-3 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 95-98 1347739-4 1992 H2O-injected control rats exhibited the typical cyclic responsiveness to GRF stimulation, with GRF-induced GH release significantly greater during peak compared to trough periods of the GH rhythm. Water 0-3 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 186-188 1347739-5 1992 Pretreatment with rhGH 3 h before GRF injection markedly inhibited the GH response to GRF at a peak time [integrated GH release over 30 min, 1135 +/- 271 vs. 6372 +/- 1185 ng/ml.30 min in H2O-injected controls (mean +/- SE); P less than 0.01]. Water 188-191 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 20-22 1347739-5 1992 Pretreatment with rhGH 3 h before GRF injection markedly inhibited the GH response to GRF at a peak time [integrated GH release over 30 min, 1135 +/- 271 vs. 6372 +/- 1185 ng/ml.30 min in H2O-injected controls (mean +/- SE); P less than 0.01]. Water 188-191 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 86-89 1347739-5 1992 Pretreatment with rhGH 3 h before GRF injection markedly inhibited the GH response to GRF at a peak time [integrated GH release over 30 min, 1135 +/- 271 vs. 6372 +/- 1185 ng/ml.30 min in H2O-injected controls (mean +/- SE); P less than 0.01]. Water 188-191 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 71-73 1347739-6 1992 In striking contrast, 5 h after rhGH administration, there was a 6-fold augmentation of GH responsiveness to GRF compared to that in H2O-injected controls at a trough time (7032 +/- 1622 vs. 1128 +/- 216 ng/ml.30 min; P less than 0.01). Water 133-136 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 109-112 1347739-8 1992 Passive immunization of rhGH-treated rats with SRIF antiserum reversed the rhGH-induced blunted GH response at 3 h (7985 +/- 366 vs. 1705 +/- 431 ng/ml.30 min in rhGH-treated control rats given normal sheep serum; P less than 0.01) and completely restored GH responsiveness to levels as high as those in H2O-injected controls. Water 304-307 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 26-28 1347739-8 1992 Passive immunization of rhGH-treated rats with SRIF antiserum reversed the rhGH-induced blunted GH response at 3 h (7985 +/- 366 vs. 1705 +/- 431 ng/ml.30 min in rhGH-treated control rats given normal sheep serum; P less than 0.01) and completely restored GH responsiveness to levels as high as those in H2O-injected controls. Water 304-307 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 77-79 1699110-9 1990 The fourfold reduction of alpha 1I3 mRNA concentrations in FAO1 cells could be reversed by treatment with 1 microM of a water-soluble derivative of forskolin, an activator of the cyclic AMP pathway. Water 120-125 alpha-1-inhibitor III Rattus norvegicus 26-35 2185623-5 1990 Ingestion of 300 mL water in four subjects resulted in a mean decrease of 3.4 nmol PLP/L plasma and indicated that some but not all of the decrease may have been due to fluid ingestion per se. Water 20-25 coiled-coil domain containing 177 Homo sapiens 83-88 17631809-10 2007 RESULTS: The content of IL-8 in tumor tissue of the untreated group was significantly higher than that of the other groups (P<0.01), and that of the cold water-treated group was higher than that of the cold water and WZXTR-treated group (P<0.01) and the cold water and XTSJR-treated group (P<0.05), respectively. Water 157-162 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 24-28 17566653-2 2007 We investigated whether the immunolocalization of two water channels, AQP1 and AQP4, alters in the rat retina during experimental diabetes. Water 54-59 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 1694105-2 1990 After prolonged administration of 2% sodium chloride as drinking water (salt-loading), the treatment increased the levels of VP, OXY, TH, GAL, DYN and CCK mRNA in the PVN and SON. Water 65-70 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 134-136 2142376-5 1990 Treatment of surface-bound 125I-IL-1 alpha with a bivalent water-soluble cross-linker identified a membrane peptide of Mr 70,000 cross-linked to IL-1. Water 59-64 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 32-36 1558873-3 1992 The extract of boiling water of the herbal prescription (P-3) was first fractionated by ether into an acidic fraction and a mixture of basic and neutral fractions. Water 23-28 solute carrier family 10 (sodium/bile acid cotransporter family), member 3 Mus musculus 57-60 1310028-0 1992 Redox-dependent changes in beta-extended chain and turn structures of cytochrome c in water solution determined by second derivative amide I infrared spectra. Water 86-91 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 70-82 17523628-2 2007 In the trinitrate, the eta(2)-coordination is clearly favored in water and in the gas phase, leading to a coordination number (CN) of 6. Water 65-70 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 23-29 1424736-5 1992 Our study demonstrates that another photoreceptor cell protein, phosducin, is capable of eliciting EAU and EAP. Water 99-102 phosducin Rattus norvegicus 64-73 17523628-7 2007 -3 kcal/mol is predicted for the eta(2)- to eta(1)- transition in water. Water 66-71 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 33-39 17434681-8 2007 Pretreatment of the LPBN with the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, 1-methyl-N-[8-methyl-8-azabicyclo (3.2.1)-oct-3-yl]-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (LY-278,584) abolished the effects of PBG, but LY-278,584 had no effects on sodium or water intake when injected by itself. Water 225-230 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Rattus norvegicus 34-48 1356240-4 1992 Brain synaptosomes from rats with a 21-day CRF have a significantly (p less than 0.01) lower Vmax of TH (39.5 +/- 5.3 pmol tritiated H2O/mg protein/min) than that of normal rats (61. Water 133-136 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 101-103 17397903-2 2007 The prepared magnetic composites can be used to adsorb acid orange II (AO7) in water and subsequently, easily be separated from the medium by a magnetic technique. Water 79-84 ring finger protein 25 Homo sapiens 71-74 1356240-6 1992 Parathyroidectomy (PTX) in CRF rats normalized Vmax of TH (54 +/- 4.5 pmol tritiated H2O/mg protein) and Km of MAO (48.4 +/- 2.3 nM tyramine). Water 85-88 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 55-57 1410435-1 1992 The atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) as an osmoregulatory hormone causes a reduction of extracellular fluid volume primarily through stimulation of renal and extrarenal water and sodium elimination. Water 168-173 natriuretic peptides A Oryctolagus cuniculus 4-29 17286974-0 2007 Changes of PACAP levels in the brain show gender differences following short-term water and food deprivation. Water 82-87 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-16 1410435-1 1992 The atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) as an osmoregulatory hormone causes a reduction of extracellular fluid volume primarily through stimulation of renal and extrarenal water and sodium elimination. Water 168-173 natriuretic peptides A Oryctolagus cuniculus 31-34 1307842-0 1992 [Measuring enzymatic activities in vivo as an aid in water monitoring]. Water 53-58 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 46-49 17286974-6 2007 Our results show that levels of PACAP decreased in the hypothalamus in both sexes after water deprivation, with a more marked, significant decrease in females at 12h. Water 88-93 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-37 17286974-12 2007 Our results show a sensitive reaction in changes of endogenous PACAP levels to water and food deprivation in most brain areas, but they are differentially regulated in male and female rats. Water 79-84 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 17526885-10 2007 The water consumption of the FFR-producing units was remarkably smaller than that of IC due to the large volumes of water consumed in forage crop production. Water 4-9 VPS51 subunit of GARP complex Homo sapiens 29-32 1763058-6 1991 These studies have demonstrated the presence of two AII receptor subtypes in the brain, one (AT1) in areas related to regulation of blood pressure, water intake, and pituitary hormone secretion, and one (AT2) whose function is not yet defined. Water 148-153 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 93-96 1940310-1 1991 To localize the highly water-soluble major allergen Bet v I in ultra-thin sections of birch pollen, pollen grains were cracked, air-dried, and processed for electron microscopy using one of the following preparation techniques: fixation in aqueous p-formaldehyde + cetylpyridinium chloride; fixation in p-formaldehyde vapor; fixation in benzoquinone vapor; inert dehydration; or no fixation. Water 23-28 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 52-55 17526885-10 2007 The water consumption of the FFR-producing units was remarkably smaller than that of IC due to the large volumes of water consumed in forage crop production. Water 116-121 VPS51 subunit of GARP complex Homo sapiens 29-32 17371871-1 2007 In the brain, aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a water channel for high osmotic water permeability, is mainly expressed in the apical membrane of the ventricular choroid plexus and regulates formation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-25 1659683-3 1991 Intestinal H2O, Na+, and glucose absorption expressed per cm of intestine were significantly increased in animals receiving EGF by either route. Water 11-14 pro-epidermal growth factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 124-127 1920440-6 1991 Water molecules interacting with alpha-helices occur mainly at the amino and carbonyl termini of the helices, in which case the solvent sites maintain the hydrogen bonding by bridging between residues i and i-3 or i-4 at the amino terminus and between i and i+3 or i+4 at the carbonyl terminus. Water 0-5 brain protein I3 Homo sapiens 207-210 17371871-1 2007 In the brain, aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a water channel for high osmotic water permeability, is mainly expressed in the apical membrane of the ventricular choroid plexus and regulates formation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Water 37-42 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 17371871-1 2007 In the brain, aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a water channel for high osmotic water permeability, is mainly expressed in the apical membrane of the ventricular choroid plexus and regulates formation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Water 68-73 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-25 17371871-1 2007 In the brain, aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), a water channel for high osmotic water permeability, is mainly expressed in the apical membrane of the ventricular choroid plexus and regulates formation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Water 68-73 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 17408256-10 2007 Furthermore, the spectral contribution of the stretching of H-bonds between water molecules and PF6- cannot be unambiguously detected, which indicates an extremely weak interaction between water molecules and this anion. Water 76-81 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 96-99 1916149-3 1991 Water-immersion caused a significant decrease immunoreactive-TRH (ir-TRH) concentrations in the stomach, and a significant increase in ir-TRH concentrations in the gastric juice. Water 0-5 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 61-64 1916149-3 1991 Water-immersion caused a significant decrease immunoreactive-TRH (ir-TRH) concentrations in the stomach, and a significant increase in ir-TRH concentrations in the gastric juice. Water 0-5 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 69-72 1916149-3 1991 Water-immersion caused a significant decrease immunoreactive-TRH (ir-TRH) concentrations in the stomach, and a significant increase in ir-TRH concentrations in the gastric juice. Water 0-5 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 69-72 17408256-10 2007 Furthermore, the spectral contribution of the stretching of H-bonds between water molecules and PF6- cannot be unambiguously detected, which indicates an extremely weak interaction between water molecules and this anion. Water 189-194 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 96-99 17215329-0 2007 Interplay between TonEBP and calcineurin-NFATc signaling pathways: a means of optimizing water reabsorption? Water 89-94 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Homo sapiens 18-24 2069576-1 1991 We have recorded 1H NMR spectra in H2O for exchangeable protons of four pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes: D-serine dehydratase, aspartate aminotransferase, tryptophan: indole-lyase and glutamate decarboxylase. Water 35-38 serine racemase Homo sapiens 111-131 17229676-0 2007 COX-2 activity transiently contributes to increased water and NaCl excretion in the polyuric phase after release of ureteral obstruction. Water 52-57 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 0-5 2061317-9 1991 In EP cells incubated at 1.8 mM Ca2+ the water-soluble products of choline metabolism (choline, P-choline, CDP-choline, and glycerophosphocholine) were retained at 37 degrees C; in contrast, in the presence of 100 nM Ca2+ there was uniform leakage of these metabolites. Water 41-46 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 17377981-6 2007 In the postnatal lens, the increase in membrane water permeability of epithelial cells and lens transparency coincides with the increase in AQP1 expression. Water 48-53 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 140-144 2037560-1 1991 The purpose of this work was to investigate whether biotin, a water-soluble vitamin, regulates the glucokinase gene. Water 62-67 glucokinase Rattus norvegicus 99-110 2058670-5 1991 In vivo studies showed that the addition of 60 ng/ml EGF to the perfusate resulted in increased absorption of H2O, Na+, Cl-, and glucose from the jejunum. Water 110-113 pro-epidermal growth factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 53-56 17303660-10 2007 These results suggested that the effect of AVP on water recruitment was disturbed in V1aR(-/-) mice. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 43-46 2024817-9 1991 The appearance of pulmonary arterial hypertension, increased lung water, decreased lung compliance, and deteriorating gas exchange was correlated with the rise in plasma TNF activity, which reached a peak at 90 to 120 min in septic pigs. Water 66-71 tumor necrosis factor Sus scrofa 170-173 1716401-3 1991 Furthermore, the Zn-inhibitable MBP-degrading activity was found to be water-soluble and able to recognize MBP also if this protein was protected by its lipidic environment in the native-like, lipid-bound form. Water 71-76 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 32-35 1900511-2 1991 One water is tightly bound to Asp76(O delta), Thr93(O gamma), Cys6(O), and Asn9(N); another bridges two loops by hydrogen-bonding to Tyr68(O eta) and to Ser35(N), Asn36(N); a loop structure is stabilized by two waters coordinated to Gly31(O) and His27(N delta), and by water bound to cis-Pro39(O). Water 4-9 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 141-144 1993499-5 1991 Elastase 1 thus seems to fulfill the important function of maintaining water solubility of neutral sterols at low bile acid concentrations. Water 71-76 chymotrypsin like elastase 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 1997319-1 1991 Water soluble 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide was used to internally cross-link carboxyl and lysyl groups of caldesmon. Water 0-5 caldesmon 1 Gallus gallus 123-132 1831170-9 1991 It is possible that endogenous DA, stimulating DA1 receptors in the rat kidney may be an important factor involved in the Na+, K+ and water excretion evoked by furosemide. Water 134-139 RT1 class II, locus Da Rattus norvegicus 47-50 1805512-3 1991 The ionization constants of primaquine in 50% (v/v) ethanol in water determined at 25 degrees C in the ionic strength range of 5 x 10(-3)-5 x 10(-2) mol/L are: Ka1 = (3.84 +/- 2.35) x 10(-2) (attributed to the secondary ammonium group of primaquine); Ka2 = (1.50 +/- 1.17) x 10(-8) (attributed to the tertiary ammonium group); Ka3 = (2.07 +/- 0.27) x 10(-10) (attributed to the primary ammonium group). Water 63-68 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 5 Homo sapiens 251-254 2269260-4 1990 To compare in vivo and in vitro results, the specimens were suspended in a water-filled tank and 2DE images were made using the same transducer positions as in life. Water 75-80 TRAF family member associated NFKB activator Equus caballus 88-98 2253909-3 1990 During in vivo jejunal perfusion studies we found that (i) a polyunsaturated fat (corn oil) supplemented diet improves jejunal absorption of water and electrolytes and these changes are independent of the observed concentrations of luminal prostaglandins; (ii) high dietary fat appreciably reduced the secretory response to cholera toxin, probably without fundamentally changing the mechanism by which cholera toxin induces secretion. Water 141-146 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 2205108-5 1990 During conversion of alanine to lactate with glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in vitro, 32 +/- 2% of 3H in [3-3H]alanine was found in water and 68 +/- 2% in lactate. Water 169-174 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 45-74 2205108-5 1990 During conversion of alanine to lactate with glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in vitro, 32 +/- 2% of 3H in [3-3H]alanine was found in water and 68 +/- 2% in lactate. Water 169-174 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 76-79 2361155-7 1990 Analysis of the Li-B-DNA x-ray diffraction intensities reveals those two water positions in the minor groove. Water 73-78 leucine rich repeat containing 15 Homo sapiens 16-20 2194033-0 1990 Water-soluble renin inhibitors: design of a subnanomolar inhibitor with a prolonged duration of action. Water 0-5 renin Rattus norvegicus 14-19 2382514-5 1990 Cathepsin D activity was maximal when incubated at 33 to 53 degrees C, was affected by a decrease in water activity and unaffected by pressure. Water 101-106 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 0-11 2378873-1 1990 The second-order rate constants for reaction of the Mg2+ complexes of phosphorylated pyridine monoanions with Mg(OH)+ are 10(4)-10(6)-fold larger than the second-order rate constants for their reaction with water (25 degrees C, ionic strength 1.5). Water 207-212 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 52-55 2378873-2 1990 Of the 10(6)-fold rate enhancement with the phosphorylated 4-morpholinopyridine/Mg2 complex, approximately 10(4)-fold is attributed to the greater nucleophilicity of Mg(OH)+ compared with water. Water 188-193 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 80-83 2367553-1 1990 We measured concentration changes of the fluorescence quantum yield eta/eta 0 of flavomononucleotide (FMN) in glycerine-water solutions of various viscosities. Water 120-125 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 68-71 2333736-3 1990 The results show that excess drinking, induced by substitution of drinking water by a 5% glucose solution, causes a rapid increase in POMC synthesis, whereas dehydration has the opposite effect; no evidence could be found that the above treatments have any effect on the processing of POMC, although strain differences were found in level of N-terminal acetylation of newly synthesized melanotropins and endorphins. Water 75-80 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 134-138 2109932-8 1990 Delivery of water from the proximal straight segment, as estimated from CLi/CIn, increased in proportion to the delivery from the convoluted segment, as estimated from 1/(TF/P)In. Water 12-17 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 76-79 1669476-3 1990 Intra-amygdaloid TRH injection to submissive rats resulted in a loss of subordinate position in these animals in the water competition test. Water 117-122 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 17-20 2237363-4 1990 After a one-day water storage the lowest bond strength was obtained with ABC-Cement and the highest with Superbond and Comspan opaque, independent of the interval between silicoating and bonding. Water 16-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 73-76 33772997-2 2021 Here, we design a low-concentration aqueous Zn(OTF)2-Zn(NO3)2 electrolyte to in situ form a robust inorganic ZnF2-Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6-organic bi-layer SEI where the inorganic inner layer promotes Zn-ion diffusion while the organic outer layer suppresses water penetration. Water 249-254 zinc finger protein 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 33779289-7 2021 Brain water content was significantly reduced in ASIC1a-/- animals compared to wild-type controls. Water 6-11 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 1 Mus musculus 49-55 33812059-2 2021 However, feeding in the presence of fructose in water suppressed glycogen accumulation in the liver by up-regulating the expression of glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit (G6pc) gene although the exact mechanism is unknown. Water 48-53 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 135-174 33812059-2 2021 However, feeding in the presence of fructose in water suppressed glycogen accumulation in the liver by up-regulating the expression of glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit (G6pc) gene although the exact mechanism is unknown. Water 48-53 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 176-180 2303446-13 1990 This result suggests that a major kinetic barrier for O2 and CO binding to native myoglobin may involve disruption of polar interactions between His64 and water molecules found in the distal pocket of deoxymyoglobin. Water 155-160 myoglobin Physeter catodon 82-91 2323808-1 1990 Human colonic mucin has been isolated from normal colonic mucosa by a phenol-water extraction procedure and purified by Sepharose 2B column chromatography. Water 77-82 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 14-19 2187918-2 1990 Aldicarb and atrazine along with the soil fumigants EDB and DCP and DBCP have been the pesticides most frequently detected in ground water. Water 133-138 vesicle associated membrane protein 8 Homo sapiens 52-55 2406422-5 1990 However, immersion in water for 6 months caused a significant decrease in the strength of the bond of specimens adhered with ABC cement. Water 22-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 125-128 2089888-7 1990 When pHi approaches normal there will be a net extrusion of Na+, taking osmotic water with it, and presumably with passive washout of lactate. Water 80-85 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 5-8 2148901-4 1990 These results demonstrate that this spa water, despite its high arsenic content, is not toxic and does not interfere with the immune system of healthy mice. Water 40-45 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 36-39 2110396-2 1990 In order to control virological aspects of water quality realistic and practicable monitoring procedures, esp. Water 43-48 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type V, pseudogene Homo sapiens 106-109 6283528-1 1982 C-peptide, which contains the 13 NH2-terminal residues of RNase A, shows partial helix formation in water at low temperature (1 degree C, pH 5, 0.1 M NaCl), as judged by CD spectra; the helix is formed intramolecularly [Brown, J. E. & Klee, W. A. Water 100-105 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 58-65 33819812-5 2021 We found that NP1 treatment protected CCI mice from injury induced learning and memory deficits observed in the Morris water maze (MWM) test at 1-month post-CCI. Water 119-124 neuronal pentraxin 1 Mus musculus 14-17 33764781-0 2021 Different Chemical Environments of [Ge4Se10]4- in the Li+ Compounds [Li4(H2O)16][Ge4Se10] 4.33H2O, [{Li4(thf)12}Ge4Se10], and [Li2(H2O)8][MnGe4Se10], and Ionic Conductivity of Underlying "Li4Ge4Se10". Water 94-97 lipase family member N Homo sapiens 69-72 33764781-1 2021 The crystalline selenido germanates [Li4(H2O)16][Ge4Se10] 4.3H2O (1), [{Li4(thf)12}Ge4Se10] (2), and [Li2(H2O)8][MnGe4Se10] (3) (thf = THF = tetrahydrofuran) were obtained by an extraction of a glassy ternary phase of the nominal composition Li4Ge4Se10 (=Li2S 2GeSe2) with water (1) or THF (2) and slow evaporation of the solvent or by being layered with MnBr2 in H2O/MeOH (3), respectively. Water 61-64 lipase family member N Homo sapiens 37-40 33764781-1 2021 The crystalline selenido germanates [Li4(H2O)16][Ge4Se10] 4.3H2O (1), [{Li4(thf)12}Ge4Se10] (2), and [Li2(H2O)8][MnGe4Se10] (3) (thf = THF = tetrahydrofuran) were obtained by an extraction of a glassy ternary phase of the nominal composition Li4Ge4Se10 (=Li2S 2GeSe2) with water (1) or THF (2) and slow evaporation of the solvent or by being layered with MnBr2 in H2O/MeOH (3), respectively. Water 61-64 lipase family member N Homo sapiens 37-40 33034096-4 2021 With COD greater than 300 mg/L, the anammox process was inhibited, TN efficiency was the lowest, and effluent water quality did not yield effluent standards. Water 110-115 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 5-8 33790391-9 2021 Finally, we compare our results with those of a FLEWS constructed directly from water level data and find that FLEWS via PH creates fewer false alarms than the conventional technique. Water 80-85 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 121-123 33806807-3 2021 In this study, we described the synthesis, structural characterization, photophysical properties and neuron cell toxicity of two new water soluble beta-CD/Cur nanoconjugates as new strategy for reducing risks of neurodegenerative diseases. Water 133-138 ACD, shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Rattus norvegicus 147-154 33808830-1 2021 Water quality parameters such as salt content and various pH environments can alter the stability of gels as well as their rheological properties. Water 0-5 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 58-60 33588715-8 2021 While the human PSAT1 shows a water molecule at this site with different interacting residues, suggesting the inability of halide binding in the human enzyme. Water 30-35 phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 33034330-9 2020 Pond water occasionally contained natural estrogens in concentrations up to 8.6 ng L-1 for E2alpha. Water 5-10 transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 91-98 33793233-6 2021 Moreover, the four new water models showed comparable performance or considerable improvement over the previous water models (TIP3P, SPC/E, and TIP4PEW) in the same category (3-point or 4-point water models, respectively). Water 23-28 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 133-136 33811391-7 2021 Cryo-SEM showed that, unlike the placebo formulation, the Trio formulation prevented the water loss when applied before the dehydration process. Water 89-94 trio Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor Homo sapiens 58-62 17440595-6 2007 The linear regression analysis indicated that expression of AQP4 and its mRNA in cervical cord had a negative correlation with the change of spinal water content (r=-0.769, P<0.01; r=-0.955, P<0.01). Water 148-153 aquaporin-4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 60-64 33762347-1 2021 Polymer electrolyte membrane unitized regenerative fuel cells (PEM-URFCs) require bifunctional porous transport layers (PTLs) to play contradictory roles in a single unitized system: hydrophobicity for water drainage in the fuel cell (FC) mode and hydrophilicity for water supplement in the electrolysis cell (EC) mode. Water 202-207 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 63-66 33762347-1 2021 Polymer electrolyte membrane unitized regenerative fuel cells (PEM-URFCs) require bifunctional porous transport layers (PTLs) to play contradictory roles in a single unitized system: hydrophobicity for water drainage in the fuel cell (FC) mode and hydrophilicity for water supplement in the electrolysis cell (EC) mode. Water 267-272 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 63-66 33815647-3 2020 Results obtained by flowing hydrocarbons (CH4 and CH3CHCH2) unequivocally show that these gases react with surface hydroxyl groups to produce water without producing carbon oxides and release electrons that localize on Sn to eventually form SnO. Water 142-147 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 8559782-3 1995 Injection of 53 nM dopamine or the D2 dopamine receptor agonist PPHT caused a reduction of water and food intake, while the injection of the D1 receptor agonist SKF38393 had no effect. Water 91-96 dopamine receptor D2 Rattus norvegicus 35-55 17431195-0 2007 A candidate hypertension gene: will SPON1 hold salt and water? Water 56-61 spondin 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 34890942-4 2022 In this study, cloud point extraction (CPE) and Single Particle-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (SP-ICP-MS) were used in combination to establish a simple and reliable analysis method to quantify Ag2S-NPs in water, with the morphology unchanged. Water 221-226 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 209-213 17351392-2 2007 The inhibition of AMPK induced growth arrest and reduction of cell viability in the cell viability assay using the water-soluble tetrazolium salt 4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-5-tetrazolio]-1,3-benzene disulfonate (WST-1 assay). Water 115-120 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 34592293-7 2022 This review provides a risk assessment of EEs and identifies essential clues that will aid in formulating and revising the relevant standards of surface water regarding EEs, which is significant for ecosystems and human health. Water 153-158 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 87-90 34597567-6 2022 Moreover, a comprehensive scenario for the situations in countries like, China, Canada, Mexico, United States, Yemen, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Iran, Turkey, Australia, and India affected with high fluoride levels in ground water has been described. Water 257-262 sorcin Meleagris gallopavo 155-158 17674800-10 2007 The results suggest SM can regulate the activity of AQP-1 to improve the water metabolism of ALI. Water 73-78 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-57 34844343-6 2022 The first step is the hydrolysis of S1 *PYM at CN upon reaction with 2-3 water molecules (one H2O molecule as the catalyst). Water 73-78 PYM homolog 1, exon junction complex associated factor Homo sapiens 40-43 34844343-6 2022 The first step is the hydrolysis of S1 *PYM at CN upon reaction with 2-3 water molecules (one H2O molecule as the catalyst). Water 94-97 PYM homolog 1, exon junction complex associated factor Homo sapiens 40-43 17256929-3 2007 In the presence of the triaza ligand:Zn2+ complex, the change from water to methanol and then to ethanol brings about a mechanism where two molecules of the complex, suggested as EtOH:Zn2+:[12]aneN3 and its basic form, EtO-:Zn2+:[12]aneN3, bind to HPNPP and catalyze its decomposition with a rate constant of kcat of 0.13 s(-1) at s(s)pH 7.1. Water 67-72 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 34648782-2 2022 The relationships of TOX with water quality parameters (especially the most regulated DBPs, trihalomethanes (THMs)) were also evaluated. Water 30-35 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 21-24 34648782-3 2022 The TOX levels ranged between 2.6 and 70.3 mug Cl/L and between 46.6 and 205.9 mug Cl/L in raw water and distribution water, respectively. Water 95-100 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 4-7 34648782-3 2022 The TOX levels ranged between 2.6 and 70.3 mug Cl/L and between 46.6 and 205.9 mug Cl/L in raw water and distribution water, respectively. Water 118-123 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 4-7 17633275-8 2007 CONCLUSIONS: AQP1 in the ES may play an important role in absorbing water and regulate the balance of fluid and ion in the inner ear. Water 68-73 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 34648782-4 2022 The TOX concentration in water increased by an average of nine times after water treatment and varied slightly during distribution, suggesting that TOX in drinking water was mainly formed during chlorination disinfection rather than distribution. Water 25-30 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 4-7 34648782-4 2022 The TOX concentration in water increased by an average of nine times after water treatment and varied slightly during distribution, suggesting that TOX in drinking water was mainly formed during chlorination disinfection rather than distribution. Water 25-30 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 148-151 34648782-4 2022 The TOX concentration in water increased by an average of nine times after water treatment and varied slightly during distribution, suggesting that TOX in drinking water was mainly formed during chlorination disinfection rather than distribution. Water 75-80 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 4-7 34648782-4 2022 The TOX concentration in water increased by an average of nine times after water treatment and varied slightly during distribution, suggesting that TOX in drinking water was mainly formed during chlorination disinfection rather than distribution. Water 75-80 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 148-151 34648782-4 2022 The TOX concentration in water increased by an average of nine times after water treatment and varied slightly during distribution, suggesting that TOX in drinking water was mainly formed during chlorination disinfection rather than distribution. Water 164-169 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 4-7 17243701-0 2007 Tyrosinase-aided protein cross-linking: effects on gel formation of chicken breast myofibrils and texture and water-holding of chicken breast meat homogenate gels. Water 110-115 tyrosinase Gallus gallus 0-10 17243701-2 2007 In addition, tyrosinase-catalyzed cross-linking was utilized to modify the firmness, water-holding capacity (WHC), and microstructure of cooked chicken breast meat homogenate gels. Water 85-90 tyrosinase Gallus gallus 13-23 17207845-0 2007 Co-variations of bacterial composition and catabolic genes related to PAH degradation in a produced water treatment system consisting of successive anoxic and aerobic units. Water 100-105 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 70-73 34799950-7 2022 In addition, 3SEB inherently partitions water fluxes between the tree, grass and soil sources. Water 40-45 SET binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 34806833-0 2022 Electrified conversion of contaminated water to value: selective conversion of aqueous nitrate to ammonia in a PEM cell. Water 39-44 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 111-114 17287564-4 2007 Mean-while, water loss results in increased activities of reactive-oxygen-scavenging enzymes (SOD, CAT, APX and GR). Water 12-17 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 34806833-1 2022 The application of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolytic cell for continuous conversion of nitrate, one of the contaminants in water, to ammonia at the cathode was explored in the present work. Water 139-144 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 51-54 17694799-1 2007 Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is one of the cardiac peptide hormones that are involved in water and electrolyte homeostasis in heart failure. Water 92-97 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 0-25 34391969-4 2022 Under the synergy of PMIA, PAN and SiO2, the composite membrane possesses high PM0.3 removal capacity of 99.69%, robust purification ability against real smoke PM2.5, effective oil/water separation performance of > 99.6%, superior high temperature stability (about 250 C) and excellent chemical resistance, showing the potential application in filtration/separation process under complex conditions. Water 181-186 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 27-30 17694799-1 2007 Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is one of the cardiac peptide hormones that are involved in water and electrolyte homeostasis in heart failure. Water 92-97 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 27-30 17661322-3 2007 [VO3]- dehydrated methanol to eliminate water and form [VO2(eta2-OCH2)]-, which features an [eta2-C,O-OCH2]2- ligand formed by formal removal of two protons from methanol and which is isoelectronic with peroxide. Water 40-45 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 60-64 34742416-2 2022 Chitosan (CS) hydrogels are high water content materials with very relevant biological properties to that purpose. Water 33-38 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 10-12 34424476-8 2022 According to the Dillon model, when the target water quality was level III (GB 3838-2002, Ministry of Environmental Protection of China, 2002), the remaining TN and TP loading capacities were -1470.72 t/a and -182.74 t/a, respectively, in 2015, and 320.03 t/a and -111.14 t/a, respectively, in 2018. Water 47-52 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 158-160 17661322-3 2007 [VO3]- dehydrated methanol to eliminate water and form [VO2(eta2-OCH2)]-, which features an [eta2-C,O-OCH2]2- ligand formed by formal removal of two protons from methanol and which is isoelectronic with peroxide. Water 40-45 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 93-97 17661322-7 2007 The latter reacted further to eliminate water and generate the product [VO2(eta2-OCHR)]-. Water 40-45 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 76-80 16855541-6 2007 RESULTS: Fat-free mass increased when the 10 subjects were carrying water. Water 68-73 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 34927252-7 2021 The water absorption rate and the maximum compression stress of the hydrogels were affected by the chitosan molecular weight and show the descending sequence of LCS, HCS, MCS and HCS, MCS, LCS, respectively. Water 4-9 holocarboxylase synthetase Homo sapiens 179-182 16855541-9 2007 Mixed loads (+1 l oil and 1 l water) led to detect +0.85+/-0.48 kg fat and +1.09+/-0.45 kg fat-free (both P<0.005 vs without load). Water 30-35 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 16855541-9 2007 Mixed loads (+1 l oil and 1 l water) led to detect +0.85+/-0.48 kg fat and +1.09+/-0.45 kg fat-free (both P<0.005 vs without load). Water 30-35 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 34961219-5 2021 Compared with the water control treatment, the combined ABA + CaCl2 treatment significantly improved the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) of the seedlings by 34.47%, 59.66%, and 118.80%, respectively (p < 0.05), and significantly reduced the chilling injury index, relative electrical conductivity, and MDA content, by 89.47%, 62.17%, and 44.55%, respectively (p < 0.05). Water 18-23 L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic-like Cucumis sativus 153-173 16797007-1 2007 Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 (ALDH3A1) comprises a surprisingly high proportion (5-50% depending on species) of the water-soluble protein of the mammalian cornea, but is present little if at all in the cornea of other species. Water 114-119 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1 Homo sapiens 0-26 34961219-5 2021 Compared with the water control treatment, the combined ABA + CaCl2 treatment significantly improved the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) of the seedlings by 34.47%, 59.66%, and 118.80%, respectively (p < 0.05), and significantly reduced the chilling injury index, relative electrical conductivity, and MDA content, by 89.47%, 62.17%, and 44.55%, respectively (p < 0.05). Water 18-23 L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic-like Cucumis sativus 175-178 34947202-0 2021 Produced Water Treatment with Conventional Adsorbents and MOF as an Alternative: A Review. Water 9-14 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 58-61 34947202-11 2021 Moreover, it is concluded that there is a need to develop highly porous, efficient, eco-friendly, cost-effective, mechanically stable, and sustainable MOF hybrids for produced water treatment. Water 176-181 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 151-154 16797007-1 2007 Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 (ALDH3A1) comprises a surprisingly high proportion (5-50% depending on species) of the water-soluble protein of the mammalian cornea, but is present little if at all in the cornea of other species. Water 114-119 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1 Homo sapiens 28-35 17869641-7 2007 Serum deprivation (0.5% FBS) producing ROS and exogenous H(2)O(2) treatment also enhanced mBAFF promoter activity, which was reduced by N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a well-known ROS scavenger. Water 57-62 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 90-95 17954255-4 2007 The lipid phosphate phosphatase activities of DPP1-encoded and LPP1-encoded enzymes are measured by following the release of water-soluble radioactive inorganic phosphate from chloroform-soluble radioactive lipid phosphate substrate following a chloroform/methanol/water phase partition. Water 125-130 phosphatidate phosphatase LPP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 63-67 34463769-7 2021 We propose that accelerated retinal release confers rapid rhodopsin recharging, enabling the visual systems of diving species to adjust quickly to changing light levels as they descend through the water column. Water 197-202 rhodopsin Aptenodytes forsteri 58-67 34885615-2 2021 To explore the application of CFB slag in cement-stabilized bases, this paper studies the influence of different dosage of CFBS on the mechanics, water stability, and shrinkage of cement-stabilized soil using laboratory experiments. Water 146-151 complement factor B Homo sapiens 30-33 17954255-4 2007 The lipid phosphate phosphatase activities of DPP1-encoded and LPP1-encoded enzymes are measured by following the release of water-soluble radioactive inorganic phosphate from chloroform-soluble radioactive lipid phosphate substrate following a chloroform/methanol/water phase partition. Water 265-270 phosphatidate phosphatase LPP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 63-67 17325980-2 2007 Physiologically regulated epithelial ion and water transport coordinated with mucin secretion, beating cilia, and cough results in continuous flow of fluid and mucus over airway surfaces toward the larynx. Water 45-50 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 78-83 34940306-6 2021 Mixing CS with CNFs significantly enhance the mechanical properties and reduce its water uptake. Water 83-88 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 7-9 17546976-5 2007 Water from a Tannery company in Lichtenvoorde in the Netherlands, The Hulshof Royal Dutch Tanneries, was pretreated anaerobically for COD removal and aerobically to remove the sulphides as sulphur. Water 0-5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 134-137 34186221-4 2021 The pure water flux of the PGA-3 membrane (254 LMH) was increased to more than 2-fold compared to that of the neat PVDF membrane (126 LMH). Water 9-14 pepsinogen A3 Homo sapiens 27-32 34186221-6 2021 Finally, after conducting multi-cycle filtration experiments with lake water, the flux and recovery rate of the PGA-3 membrane was observed to be the highest, and the water quality of the lake water filtered by the PGA-3 membrane was the best. Water 71-76 pepsinogen A3 Homo sapiens 112-117 34186221-6 2021 Finally, after conducting multi-cycle filtration experiments with lake water, the flux and recovery rate of the PGA-3 membrane was observed to be the highest, and the water quality of the lake water filtered by the PGA-3 membrane was the best. Water 71-76 pepsinogen A3 Homo sapiens 215-220 34186221-6 2021 Finally, after conducting multi-cycle filtration experiments with lake water, the flux and recovery rate of the PGA-3 membrane was observed to be the highest, and the water quality of the lake water filtered by the PGA-3 membrane was the best. Water 167-172 pepsinogen A3 Homo sapiens 215-220 34186221-6 2021 Finally, after conducting multi-cycle filtration experiments with lake water, the flux and recovery rate of the PGA-3 membrane was observed to be the highest, and the water quality of the lake water filtered by the PGA-3 membrane was the best. Water 193-198 pepsinogen A3 Homo sapiens 215-220 33807529-7 2021 The functionalization of CS film with hydroxycinnamic acids produced a more compact microstructure and higher UV light barrier ability, mechanical strength, water vapor barrier ability, thermal stability and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Water 157-162 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 25-27 33776618-4 2021 Objective: We investigated the effects of water extract from AAL on high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced obese mice and 3T3-L1 adipocytes to develop a new functional food material. Water 42-47 active avoidance learning Mus musculus 61-64 33776618-16 2021 Conclusion: AAL water-soluble extract has a significant anti-adipogenic effect in the HFD-induced obese mice model. Water 16-21 active avoidance learning Mus musculus 12-15 17674820-3 2007 It has been demonstrated that electrons with this energy can dissociate water and oxygen molecules and produce various reactive radicals (*OH, H*, O*, HO2*), molecular species (H2O2, H2, O2), ultraviolet radiation and shock waves. Water 72-77 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 151-154 34198066-5 2021 MOF showed excellent dye removal and degradation capacity owing to its multifunctionality, water-stability, large surface area, tunable pore size and recyclability. Water 91-96 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 17192176-14 2006 The ice water test may be a useful and simple marker for clinical trials in PBS, particularly for novel selective TRPM8 antagonists. Water 8-13 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 114-119 34880650-2 2021 While there are nine isoforms of NHE in humans, this review focuses on the NHE3 isoform, which is abundantly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract, where it plays a key role in acid-base balance and water homeostasis. Water 201-206 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 33-36 32083456-8 2020 The 2D-SCN-3h indicated higher efficiency in photogenerated charge carrier separation and showed the highest reductive activity in photocatalytic splitting of water at a rate of 127.4 mumol/h under simulated solar light irradiation, which was 250 times and 3 times higher than that of SCN and 2D-CN photocatalysts, respectively. Water 159-164 HCLS1 associated protein X-1 Homo sapiens 7-12 17184504-16 2006 In the control group, the stimulatory effect of leptin was abolished by the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin (1 micromol/min per kg), the H(2)O(2) scavenger catalase (1 mg/min per kg) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) inhibitor PD98059 (100 nmol/min per kg). Water 138-143 leptin Rattus norvegicus 48-54 34902672-4 2022 The obtained Lac-ATA-CPT2 prodrug and the photosensitizer Chlorin e6 (Ce6) formed CF SNPD (denoted as Ce6@Lac-ATA-CPT2 NPs) in water by supramolecular self-assembly. Water 127-132 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 34902672-4 2022 The obtained Lac-ATA-CPT2 prodrug and the photosensitizer Chlorin e6 (Ce6) formed CF SNPD (denoted as Ce6@Lac-ATA-CPT2 NPs) in water by supramolecular self-assembly. Water 127-132 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 34717959-5 2021 Arginine insertion into membrane proteins can generate water-filled pores in the plasma membrane, and our molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of the principle states of Na+,K+-ATPase transport demonstrated massive water inflow into mutant alpha1, and destabilization of the ion binding sites. Water 55-60 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a1 Homo sapiens 238-244 34717959-5 2021 Arginine insertion into membrane proteins can generate water-filled pores in the plasma membrane, and our molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of the principle states of Na+,K+-ATPase transport demonstrated massive water inflow into mutant alpha1, and destabilization of the ion binding sites. Water 213-218 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a1 Homo sapiens 238-244 17089010-0 2006 Comano"s (Trentino) thermal water interferes with interleukin-6 production and secretion and with cytokeratin-16 expression by cultured human psoriatic keratinocytes: further potential mechanisms of its anti-psoriatic action. Water 28-33 keratin 16 Homo sapiens 98-112 34906576-5 2022 In particular, the water levels of PX-2 were abnormally low compared with the surrounding area. Water 19-24 pannexin 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 34906576-9 2022 Accordingly, it is important that PX-2 is continuously monitored until June 2024, the minimum period predicted for the water levels to reach stability. Water 119-124 pannexin 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 34689089-6 2022 For instance, the adsorption efficiency of Cr3+ and Cr6+ is found to be 42.02% and 5.79% respectively using microcellulose, while nanocellulose adsorbed 62.40% of Cr3+ ions and 5.98% of Cr6+ ions from contaminated water. Water 214-219 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 43-46 34689089-6 2022 For instance, the adsorption efficiency of Cr3+ and Cr6+ is found to be 42.02% and 5.79% respectively using microcellulose, while nanocellulose adsorbed 62.40% of Cr3+ ions and 5.98% of Cr6+ ions from contaminated water. Water 214-219 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 163-166 17081248-10 2006 In particular, in the resistant genotypes the expression of DHN genes is initiated even though tissue hydration levels are still high, indicating also in wheat the involvement of these proteins in water retention. Water 197-202 dehydrin Rab25 Triticum aestivum 60-63 34479086-0 2022 Accurate prediction and further dissection of neonicotinoid elimination in the water treatment by CTS@AgBC using multihead attention-based convolutional neural network combined with the time-dependent Cox regression model. Water 79-84 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 201-204 17026966-5 2006 The resulting double-mutant (Ttpa-/- APPsw) mice showed earlier and more severe cognitive dysfunction in the Morris water maze, novel-object recognition, and contextual fear conditioning tests. Water 116-121 tocopherol (alpha) transfer protein Mus musculus 29-33 34699768-0 2022 The role of water coordination in the pH-dependent gating of hAQP10. Water 12-17 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 61-67 34648782-4 2022 The TOX concentration in water increased by an average of nine times after water treatment and varied slightly during distribution, suggesting that TOX in drinking water was mainly formed during chlorination disinfection rather than distribution. Water 164-169 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 148-151 34648782-6 2022 Positive correlations were found between raw water dissolved organic carbon (DOC) with an increase in TOX in treated water and between DOC level with TOX content in distributed water, emphasizing a key role of organics in TOX formation. Water 45-50 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 102-105 34648782-6 2022 Positive correlations were found between raw water dissolved organic carbon (DOC) with an increase in TOX in treated water and between DOC level with TOX content in distributed water, emphasizing a key role of organics in TOX formation. Water 45-50 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 222-225 34648782-6 2022 Positive correlations were found between raw water dissolved organic carbon (DOC) with an increase in TOX in treated water and between DOC level with TOX content in distributed water, emphasizing a key role of organics in TOX formation. Water 117-122 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 102-105 17096537-5 2006 The intrinsic viscosity, [eta], of the polysaccharide in Milli-Q water was 1030 +/- 20 mL/g. Water 65-70 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 26-29 34648782-6 2022 Positive correlations were found between raw water dissolved organic carbon (DOC) with an increase in TOX in treated water and between DOC level with TOX content in distributed water, emphasizing a key role of organics in TOX formation. Water 117-122 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 222-225 34648782-6 2022 Positive correlations were found between raw water dissolved organic carbon (DOC) with an increase in TOX in treated water and between DOC level with TOX content in distributed water, emphasizing a key role of organics in TOX formation. Water 177-182 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 150-153 34648782-6 2022 Positive correlations were found between raw water dissolved organic carbon (DOC) with an increase in TOX in treated water and between DOC level with TOX content in distributed water, emphasizing a key role of organics in TOX formation. Water 177-182 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 222-225 17047754-0 2006 The relaxation of OH (v=1) and OD (v=1) by H2O and D2O at temperatures from 251 to 390 K. We report rate coefficients for the relaxation of OH(v=1) and OD(v=1) by H2O and D2O as a function of temperature between 251 and 390 K. All four rate coefficients exhibit a negative dependence on temperature. Water 43-46 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 35-38 34595702-6 2022 The uncertainty for water quality caused by roughness presented a striking spatial difference; the uncertainty interval for TN could be up to 1.3 mg/L. Water 20-25 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 124-126 16823521-0 2006 Male-biased sex ratios and vitellogenin induction in zebrafish exposed to effluent water from a Swedish pulp mill. Water 83-88 vitellogenin Danio rerio 27-39 34844312-3 2022 The occurrence of PMMA-NPLs in aquatic ecosystems may thus cause adverse effects particularly to early life stages of amphibians, which may be in contact with PMMA-NPLs suspended in the water column or deposited in upper layers of the sediments. Water 186-191 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase (dihydrodipicolinate synthase) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 23-27 34844312-3 2022 The occurrence of PMMA-NPLs in aquatic ecosystems may thus cause adverse effects particularly to early life stages of amphibians, which may be in contact with PMMA-NPLs suspended in the water column or deposited in upper layers of the sediments. Water 186-191 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase (dihydrodipicolinate synthase) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 164-168 16784862-2 2006 The problems of limited water solubility and high melting points commonly displayed by the active 1,3-disubstituted ureas prevent the further development of potent urea-based sEH inhibitors. Water 24-29 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 175-178 34213342-0 2022 Addressing a Trapped High-Energy Water: Design and Synthesis of Highly Potent Pyrimidoindole-Based Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3beta Inhibitors. Water 33-38 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 99-129 34213342-2 2022 Here, by addressing a high-energy water, we improved the IC50 value of our co-crystallized glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) inhibitor by nearly two orders of magnitude. Water 34-39 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 91-121 16784862-3 2006 Therefore, a new class of potent inhibitors of sEH were designed and synthesized by the introduction of a polar constrained piperazino group in the right side of adasmantyl urea to increase the water solubility. Water 194-199 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 34213342-2 2022 Here, by addressing a high-energy water, we improved the IC50 value of our co-crystallized glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) inhibitor by nearly two orders of magnitude. Water 34-39 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 123-132 16430954-6 2006 RESULTS: Main variables determining water-solvent evaporation of the tested adhesives are: (1) water/HEMA relative concentration, (2) presence of photoinitiator compounds in the primer (SEB) and (3) presence of ethanol (XENO). Water 36-41 SET binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 34741946-10 2022 Results showed that water supply performance without climate change adaptation is worse under climate scenarios with lower water availability, which are likely to be associated with higher GHG emission scenarios such as RCP 8.5. Water 20-25 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 220-223 34741946-10 2022 Results showed that water supply performance without climate change adaptation is worse under climate scenarios with lower water availability, which are likely to be associated with higher GHG emission scenarios such as RCP 8.5. Water 123-128 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 220-223 34492494-6 2022 Our dataset includes a large range for three key water quality parameters of TN from 0.93 to 6.46 mg/L, TP from 0.04 to 0.62 mg/L, and COD from 1.32 to 15.41 mg/L. Water 49-54 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 77-79 16970413-1 2006 trans-Sodium crocetinate (TSC) increases the diffusion coefficient of glucose through water by about 25-30%. Water 86-91 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 34811762-10 2022 In this study, LCA was loaded on liposome carriers, which significantly improved the water solubility and oral bioavailability, and proved that LCA-Liposomes have certain therapeutic effects on chronic renal failure, thereby providing a basis for the development of LCA into drugs or functional food in the future. Water 85-90 clathrin, light polypeptide (Lca) Mus musculus 15-18 16970413-2 2006 This is the same percentage increase that TSC causes in the diffusivity of oxygen through water. Water 90-95 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 42-45 16970413-3 2006 TSC is also found to induce order in the surrounding water structure through increased hydrogen bonding of the water molecules, and molecular simulations suggest that the increase in diffusivity occurs only in these ordered regions. Water 53-58 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 16970413-3 2006 TSC is also found to induce order in the surrounding water structure through increased hydrogen bonding of the water molecules, and molecular simulations suggest that the increase in diffusivity occurs only in these ordered regions. Water 111-116 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 16621088-3 2006 Secondly, lipase (PPL) was used to catalyze the formation of Bz-RGDS-NH(2) in aqueous water-miscible organic cosolvent systems using Bz-Arg-OEt as the acyl donor and GDS-NH(2) as the nucleophile. Water 86-91 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 64-68 34958380-0 2022 Fat-Free Mass and Total Daily Energy Expenditure Estimated using Doubly Labelled Water Predict Energy Intake in a Large Sample of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Water 81-86 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34911756-3 2021 O-MIF, reported as Delta"17O, is produced during the formation of ozone and destroyed by isotopic exchange with water by biological and chemical processes. Water 112-117 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 2-5 16961363-3 2006 The extent of a structural change of the iron center from a preferred square-pyramidal to a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry varies with the external ligand that is bound in the order Cl << EtO < H2O, which is consistent with the spectrochemical series. Water 212-215 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 16828561-4 2006 A quinic acid-glycine-7-amino-coumarine (Quiglac) chromophore was constructed in order to enhance the solubility of labelled LI-cadherin (glyco)peptides in water. Water 156-161 cadherin 17 Mus musculus 125-136 34923968-9 2021 RESULTS: The RT-qPCR data showed that Gdnf mRNA level in NAc was more than four times higher (p < 0.0001) in the mice from the sweetened alcohol group compared to the water group. Water 167-172 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 38-42 34975522-3 2021 We previously demonstrated that hypoxia upregulates the expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a water channel, in PASMCs, and that this upregulation was required for hypoxia-induced migration and proliferation. Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-81 34975522-3 2021 We previously demonstrated that hypoxia upregulates the expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1), a water channel, in PASMCs, and that this upregulation was required for hypoxia-induced migration and proliferation. Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 16842743-4 2006 Our study has revealed that an intriguing Grotthuss hopping mechanism of proton transfer involving water and three conserved aspartate residues in pol beta"s active site mediates the phosphoryl transfer in the correct as well as misincorporation of nucleotides. Water 99-104 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 147-155 34952286-5 2022 This work provides a simple reproducible method to fabricate the water-soluble and biocompatible Ag2S NPs, which would provide new insights of designing new functional NPs for the PTT therapy of tumor. Water 65-70 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 16818469-3 2006 Transfection of B16F10 and 4T1 tumor cells with AQP1 did not affect their appearance, size, growth, or substrate adherence but increased their plasma membrane osmotic water permeability by 5- to 10-fold. Water 167-172 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 48-52 34537597-2 2021 In this study, an artificial neural network model (i.e., multi-layer perceptron, MLP) and a statistical inference model (i.e., stepwise-cluster analysis, SCA) are developed for predicting chloride concentration in stream water. Water 221-226 cysteine and glycine rich protein 3 Homo sapiens 81-84 34537597-8 2021 The outstanding performance of the proposed MLP-SCA, particularly in extreme value prediction, indicates that it can provide reliable chloride prediction using commonly available data (i.e., conductivity, water temperature, river flow rate, and rainfall). Water 205-210 cysteine and glycine rich protein 3 Homo sapiens 44-47 34537597-10 2021 MLP-SCA is the first ensemble learning model for river chloride prediction and can be extended to other river systems for water quality prediction. Water 122-127 cysteine and glycine rich protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 16790434-9 2006 The reprotonation of C4" of PLP, the rate-limiting step of 15A9-catalyzed transamination, is most likely performed by a water molecule that, assisted by Lys-H96, produces a hydroxide ion stabilized by the anion-binding environment. Water 120-125 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 28-31 34886821-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate cognitive impairment and risk factors of elders in high fluoride drinking water areas and investigate whether DKK1 is involved in this disorder. Water 97-102 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 34886821-3 2021 RESULTS: The blood fluoride concentration, mRNA level of DKK1 and ratio of abnormal cognitive function of subjects in high fluorine drinking water areas were higher than those in normal areas. Water 141-146 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 34186388-0 2021 Defect-rich, negatively-charged SnS2 nanosheets for efficient photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction and organic dye adsorption in water. Water 124-129 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 32-36 34787135-0 2021 Enhanced electrochemical performance of Li2.72Na0.31MnPO4CO3 as a cathode material in "water-in-salt" electrolytes. Water 87-92 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 40-43 16582023-9 2006 Water permeability was reduced by AQP-1 knockout but not by AQP-4 or AQP-8 knockout. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 34849467-4 2021 Here, we demonstrate a method that produces water-dispersible Ti3C2Tz nanosheets using molten salt (SnF2) to etch. Water 44-49 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 34813333-5 2021 These observations shed light on key stages through which CaF2 NCs are dispersed in water, highlighting fundamental aspects of nanofluorides formation mechanisms. Water 84-89 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 58-62 34846396-5 2021 The vertical ALMO-EDA scheme is applied to HCl-water clusters along a proton-transfer coordinate varying the amount of spectator water molecules. Water 47-52 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 18-21 34846396-5 2021 The vertical ALMO-EDA scheme is applied to HCl-water clusters along a proton-transfer coordinate varying the amount of spectator water molecules. Water 129-134 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 18-21 34846396-6 2021 The corresponding ALMO-EDA results show a clear preference for the dissociated cluster only in the presence of four water molecules. Water 116-121 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 23-26 16696965-8 2006 Measurements with the dye merocyanine 540 indicate that the water-membrane interface was affected in opposite directions by the presence of high concentrations of sucrose or Bet. Water 60-65 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 174-177 34807618-5 2021 We suggested a relation based on these parameters to predict the surface morphology (smoothness or roughness) of CS particles synthesized through SDP in water. Water 153-158 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 113-115 34917955-6 2021 SPs like SP-A and SP-D have antimicrobial activities providing a crucial first line of defense against infections in lungs whereas SP-B and SP-C are mainly involved in respiratory cycle and reduction of surface tension at air-water interface. Water 226-231 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 131-135 16837191-3 2006 In particular, recently determined structures of plant SoPIP2;1, sheep and bovine AQP0, and Escherichia coli AQPZ provide new insights into the underlying structural mechanisms by which water transport rates are regulated in diverse organisms. Water 186-191 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 82-86 34855169-4 2022 The typical spatiality in poverty and livelihood vulnerability is triggered by the fragility of fishing livelihoods in the wake of lower concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO), and higher BOD, COD, ammonia, nitrate and phosphate mainly due to industrial water pollution. Water 255-260 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 194-197 34161865-3 2021 However, due to low water solubility, poor pharmacokinetic properties and low therapeutic effects are the major obstacle, and had significantly limited its clinical application. Water 20-25 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 126-129 16871588-7 2006 Inhibition of p38 and NF-kappaB activation by SB203580 and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, respectively, blocked endotoxin-induced H(2)O(2), NO, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 synthesis. Water 128-133 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 34827886-3 2021 The alien species occurrences correlated positively (p < 0.05) with poor water quality, such as rivers with high ammonia-nitrogen and nitrite, but negatively with phosphate and dissolved oxygen. Water 73-78 COP9 signalosome subunit 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 34771065-4 2021 The data obtained indicate that the chemical composition of the water in the Rasa River estuary primarily reflects the high input of suspended sediment from the catchment, the mixing of freshwater and seawater, and to a lesser extent the effects of anthropogenic activities. Water 64-69 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 34783528-7 2021 Meanwhile, the low overpotential of multifunctional photocatalysts of the Bi@beta-Sb monolayer makes them show a remarkable performance in overall water splitting (0.06 V for HER, 0.25 V for OER, and 0.31 V for ORR). Water 147-152 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 77-84 16798945-0 2006 Enhancement of abscisic acid sensitivity and reduction of water consumption in Arabidopsis by combined inactivation of the protein phosphatases type 2C ABI1 and HAB1. Water 58-63 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 152-156 34528858-14 2021 By regulating AQP1 and AQP2, both water retention and toxin accumulation were reduced. Water 34-39 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 34853925-8 2021 Results suggest that HI significantly reduced FAM3A expression in rat brain tissues, and that overexpression of FAM3A through lentiviral transduction effectively improved cognitive and motor functions in HI rats as reflected by improved NSS evaluation, cerebral water content, limb strength, as well as spatial learning and memory. Water 262-267 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule A Rattus norvegicus 112-117 34771065-7 2021 The obtained depth profiles of the oxyanion distribution in the sediment pore water indicate an early onset of suboxic to anoxic conditions in Rasa Bay, which is prone to rapid sedimentation. Water 78-83 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 34612241-1 2021 Reaction of (LiPb(OiPr)3)2 (generated in situ) with either p-tert-butylcalix(4)areneH4 (L4H4) or p-tert-butylcalix(6)areneH6 (L6H6) resulted in the heterometallic lithium/lead complexes (Pb4Li2(L4)4H6(MeCN)3) 4.5MeCN (1 4.5MeCN) and (Pb8Li10Cl2(L6H2)3(L6)(OH)2(O)2(H2O)2(MeCN)4) 14MeCN (2 14MeCN), respectively. Water 265-268 lipase B, lysosomal acid type Homo sapiens 13-17 16798945-0 2006 Enhancement of abscisic acid sensitivity and reduction of water consumption in Arabidopsis by combined inactivation of the protein phosphatases type 2C ABI1 and HAB1. Water 58-63 HYPERSENSITIVE TO ABA1 Arabidopsis thaliana 161-165 16870726-1 2006 Aquaporins are known as water channels; however, an additional ion channel function has been observed for several including aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-135 34669384-5 2021 Both 4NC and 24NDP had much lower photolysis rates in water than in organic matrices, suggesting that they would photolyze more efficiently in organic aerosol particles than in cloud or fog droplets. Water 54-59 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 15-18 34217932-3 2021 This work evaluates the role of different extraction methods (agitation, sonication at sediment pH, and sonication at alkaline pH) on the characteristics (mass, size, shape and composition) of water-mobilizable colloids from sediment of Champsanglard dam reservoir (France). Water 193-198 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 96-98 34217932-3 2021 This work evaluates the role of different extraction methods (agitation, sonication at sediment pH, and sonication at alkaline pH) on the characteristics (mass, size, shape and composition) of water-mobilizable colloids from sediment of Champsanglard dam reservoir (France). Water 193-198 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 127-129 34492601-1 2021 Casein hydrolysate (Pep) is a dispersant for poorly water-soluble drugs and nutraceutical ingredients. Water 52-57 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 20-23 34492601-2 2021 However, two types of complexes may be between Pep and poorly water-soluble molecules: those that are (1) dispersed as hydrocolloids in aqueous media with a particle size of 100-500 nm; and (2) not hydrocolloids, as indicated by permeability of the complex through an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane and the fact that the particle size is ambiguous by dynamic light scattering. Water 62-67 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 47-50 16870726-1 2006 Aquaporins are known as water channels; however, an additional ion channel function has been observed for several including aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 34492601-4 2021 We classified the dissolution state of the complexes between poorly water-soluble ingredients and Pep by the permeability using a UF membrane. Water 68-73 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 98-101 34492601-7 2021 Furthermore, we determined the stoichiometry and association constant for the complex between a major peptide in Pep and poorly water-soluble resveratrol (Res) based on fluorescence quenching. Water 128-133 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 113-116 34728720-0 2021 A 400-Gb/s WDM-PAM4 OWC system through the free-space transmission with a water-air-water link. Water 74-79 WDM Homo sapiens 11-14 34728720-0 2021 A 400-Gb/s WDM-PAM4 OWC system through the free-space transmission with a water-air-water link. Water 84-89 WDM Homo sapiens 11-14 16870726-8 2006 These results confirm that AQP1 can function as both a water channel and a gated ion channel. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 16910777-4 2006 The rate of aminotriazole-inhibited catalase activity also was increased when SOD2 is overexpressed and reflects a 1.6-fold increase in the steady-state production of H(2)O(2). Water 167-172 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 34728720-1 2021 A 400-Gb/s wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) optical wireless communication (OWC) system through a 200-m free-space transmission with either an 8.8-m piped water-air-piped water link or a 6.5-m turbid water-air-turbid water link is successfully constructed. Water 206-211 WDM Homo sapiens 45-48 34728720-1 2021 A 400-Gb/s wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) optical wireless communication (OWC) system through a 200-m free-space transmission with either an 8.8-m piped water-air-piped water link or a 6.5-m turbid water-air-turbid water link is successfully constructed. Water 222-227 WDM Homo sapiens 45-48 34728720-5 2021 This demonstrates WDM-PAM4 OWC system outperforms existing OWC systems through the free-space transmission with an air-water-air link because it can solve the practical engineering problems in actual oceanic environments. Water 119-124 WDM Homo sapiens 18-21 34260333-6 2021 Mice were immunized with hIRBP peptide to induce EAU. Water 49-52 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 25-30 34967854-8 2021 Conclusions: Our data demonstrate the therapeutic effect of IL-38 on EAU, and suggest that the effect of IL-38 may be caused by dampening of the GM-CSF/IL-23R/IL-23 feedback loop between Th17 cells and APCs. Water 69-72 interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19 Mus musculus 159-164 16834443-8 2006 f-CNT 3, which instead possesses reduced solubility and forms mainly stable water suspensions, preserved lymphocytes" functionality while provoking secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by macrophages. Water 76-81 solute carrier family 28 member 3 Homo sapiens 2-7 34250821-1 2021 Quantitative (15O)H2O positron emission tomography (PET) is the accepted reference method for regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) quantification. Water 18-21 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 124-128 34612088-9 2021 However, adult sucrose-treated female mice had smaller tibias and lower serum insulin-like growth factor-1 than adult water-treated female mice (p<=0.05); these effects were not observed in males. Water 118-123 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 78-106 34358983-1 2021 Using acid-treated corn stalk (CS) as biobased carrier, heterogeous SO42-/SnO2-CS catalyst was firstly prepared to catalyze CS into fufural in deep eutectic solvent-water system. Water 165-170 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 31-33 34186388-8 2021 Thus the SnS2 NSs can be effective for Cr(VI) contaminated waste-water treatment in a photocatalytic manner and can also act as a potential adsorbent for polluting dye molecules either in the presence or absence of sunlight. Water 65-70 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 9-13 34358983-1 2021 Using acid-treated corn stalk (CS) as biobased carrier, heterogeous SO42-/SnO2-CS catalyst was firstly prepared to catalyze CS into fufural in deep eutectic solvent-water system. Water 165-170 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 79-81 16757556-5 2006 In our studies, we found that mouse testis-specific cytochrome c (T-Cc) can catalyze the reduction of H(2)O(2) three times faster than its counterpart in somatic cells (S-Cc) and that the T-Cc heme has the greater resistance to being degraded by H(2)O(2). Water 102-107 cytochrome c, testis Mus musculus 36-64 34358983-1 2021 Using acid-treated corn stalk (CS) as biobased carrier, heterogeous SO42-/SnO2-CS catalyst was firstly prepared to catalyze CS into fufural in deep eutectic solvent-water system. Water 165-170 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 124-126 34358983-3 2021 SO42-/SnO2-CS (1.2 wt%) could be used to catalyze CS (75.0 g/L) with MgCl2 (15.0 g/L) to produce furfural (102.3 mM) in the yield of 68.2% for 0.5 h at 170 C in ChCl:EG-water (20:80, v:v). Water 170-175 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 34358983-3 2021 SO42-/SnO2-CS (1.2 wt%) could be used to catalyze CS (75.0 g/L) with MgCl2 (15.0 g/L) to produce furfural (102.3 mM) in the yield of 68.2% for 0.5 h at 170 C in ChCl:EG-water (20:80, v:v). Water 170-175 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 11-13 34358983-3 2021 SO42-/SnO2-CS (1.2 wt%) could be used to catalyze CS (75.0 g/L) with MgCl2 (15.0 g/L) to produce furfural (102.3 mM) in the yield of 68.2% for 0.5 h at 170 C in ChCl:EG-water (20:80, v:v). Water 170-175 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 50-52 34358983-5 2021 Finally, the potential catalytic mechanism for catalyzing CS into furfural and byproducts was proposed using SO42-/SnO2-CS as catalyst in ChCl:EG-water containing MgCl2. Water 146-151 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 58-60 34358983-5 2021 Finally, the potential catalytic mechanism for catalyzing CS into furfural and byproducts was proposed using SO42-/SnO2-CS as catalyst in ChCl:EG-water containing MgCl2. Water 146-151 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 120-122 34898995-9 2021 Conclusion: These findings suggest that the PPP2R1A rs11453459del>insG polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of PLC, especially for persons with a history of drinking pond-ditch water. Water 190-195 protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Aalpha Homo sapiens 44-51 16757556-5 2006 In our studies, we found that mouse testis-specific cytochrome c (T-Cc) can catalyze the reduction of H(2)O(2) three times faster than its counterpart in somatic cells (S-Cc) and that the T-Cc heme has the greater resistance to being degraded by H(2)O(2). Water 102-107 cytochrome c, testis Mus musculus 66-70 16757556-5 2006 In our studies, we found that mouse testis-specific cytochrome c (T-Cc) can catalyze the reduction of H(2)O(2) three times faster than its counterpart in somatic cells (S-Cc) and that the T-Cc heme has the greater resistance to being degraded by H(2)O(2). Water 102-107 cytochrome c, testis Mus musculus 188-192 34885360-0 2021 Water Treatment from MB Using Zn-Ag MWCNT Synthesized by Double Arc Discharge. Water 0-5 activity regulated cytoskeleton associated protein Homo sapiens 64-67 34688659-7 2021 On the other hand, the conditional deletion of Dhps or Eif5a by Camk2a promoter-driven Cre expression (postnatal, mainly in the CA1 region of the hippocampus) did not lead to global developmental defects; rather, these knockout animals exhibited severe impairment in spatial learning, contextual learning, and memory when subjected to the Morris Water Maze and a contextual learning test. Water 346-351 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A Mus musculus 55-60 16679457-4 2006 Expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes demonstrated that NIP5;1 facilitated the transport of boric acid in addition to water. Water 117-122 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 5;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-61 34346074-7 2021 Thus, this study suggests that SpGPAT5 can functionally replace AtGPAT5 and contributes to plant tolerance to high humidity, which maybe assist in understanding the role of suberin-associated waxes in S. purpurea pitchers for water retention. Water 226-231 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-71 34632666-0 2021 Light- and pH-regulated Water-soluble Pseudorotaxanes Comprising a Cucurbit(7)uril and a Flavylium-based Axle. Water 24-29 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 11-13 34792359-1 2021 In this work, we study the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction catalyzed by alpha-MoC(100) supported typical platinum group metal (PGM) single atoms (Rh1, Pd1, and Pt1) and Au1 via density functional theory calculations. Water 27-32 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 16624361-5 2006 It was noted that the number of water-clear cells increased with aging, which are fairly consistent with the change of the serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) level. Water 32-37 parathyroid hormone Mus musculus 129-148 34947816-2 2021 Here we present the studies of several native chemokine receptors including CCR5, CCR9, CXCR2 and CXCR4 determined by X-ray crystallography, and their water-soluble QTY counter parts predicted by AlphaFold2. Water 151-156 C-C motif chemokine receptor 9 Homo sapiens 82-86 34947816-2 2021 Here we present the studies of several native chemokine receptors including CCR5, CCR9, CXCR2 and CXCR4 determined by X-ray crystallography, and their water-soluble QTY counter parts predicted by AlphaFold2. Water 151-156 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 34830416-9 2021 Of note, we confirmed our data in isolated mouse mesentery patches, where we measured an AQP1-dependent transmesothelial osmotic water transport. Water 129-134 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 89-93 34830416-10 2021 These results suggest that the mesothelium may represent an additional selective barrier regulating water transport in PD through functional expression of the water channel AQP1. Water 100-105 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 173-177 34830416-10 2021 These results suggest that the mesothelium may represent an additional selective barrier regulating water transport in PD through functional expression of the water channel AQP1. Water 159-164 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 173-177 34765796-4 2021 Moreover, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase enzyme activities, as well as reduced glutathione and malondialdehyde levels were significantly increased in heavy metals contained river water treated fish compared to the control. Water 230-235 glutathione peroxidase Oreochromis niloticus 42-64 34765796-4 2021 Moreover, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase enzyme activities, as well as reduced glutathione and malondialdehyde levels were significantly increased in heavy metals contained river water treated fish compared to the control. Water 230-235 glutathione S-transferase Oreochromis niloticus 66-91 34765796-8 2021 The cytokines i.e. IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha level were significantly (P < 0.01) increased in the fish exposed to heavy metals contained river water in comparison to that of control fish. Water 147-152 interleukin-1 beta Oreochromis niloticus 19-27 16846345-8 2006 The degradation of microspheres and the consequent FGF release became faster with an increase in the water content of gelatin microspheres. Water 101-106 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 34822393-6 2021 Nonetheless, the cyp86a1-1 cyp86b1-1 mutant, which had a severely altered suberin composition and lamellae structure, exhibited increased water loss through the root periderm. Water 138-143 cytochrome P450, family 86, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-24 34822393-7 2021 Cyp86a1-1 cyp86b1-1 also recorded lower relative water content in leaves. Water 49-54 cytochrome P450, family 86, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 34328901-1 2021 Three mix-cultured aerobic denitrifiers were screened from a source water reservoir and named HE1, HE3 and SU4. Water 68-73 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2 Homo sapiens 94-97 34420733-3 2021 Compared with pure water, existed hydrated free ions in w:IL-9:1 and w:IL-7:3 restrict starch-water interactions to disaggregate of starch, thus hampering gelatinization of starch. Water 19-24 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 58-62 34420733-3 2021 Compared with pure water, existed hydrated free ions in w:IL-9:1 and w:IL-7:3 restrict starch-water interactions to disaggregate of starch, thus hampering gelatinization of starch. Water 94-99 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 58-62 16846345-9 2006 Less in situ formation of adipose tissue was observed at the lower water content of microspheres, which showed longer-term bFGF release. Water 67-72 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 16511868-2 2006 Aquaporins (AQPs)-1, -4, and -9 have been identified as the three main water channels in the brain. Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-31 34709252-5 2021 must overcome a ~3.6 kJ mol-1 energy barrier; moreover, the CIP and solvent shared ion pair (SSIP) dynamically coexist for CaF2(H2O)14 in aqueous CaF2 solutions. Water 128-131 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 123-127 34709252-5 2021 must overcome a ~3.6 kJ mol-1 energy barrier; moreover, the CIP and solvent shared ion pair (SSIP) dynamically coexist for CaF2(H2O)14 in aqueous CaF2 solutions. Water 128-131 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 146-150 34709252-6 2021 Calculations for the dissociation process of CaF(H2O)6+ show a dramatic energy increase going from SSIP to free Ca2+ and F-, ascribed to the surprisingly long-range electrostatic attraction between Ca2+ and F- rather than to special F H interactions. Water 49-52 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 45-48 34677929-4 2021 The tribo-motion between water droplets and air induced by the ultrasound wave leads to the generation of positive charges on the surface of the droplets, and the charge amount of water droplets (20 muL) gradually reaches saturation within 30 s. The mixed solid particles in droplets can increase the amount of transferred charge, whereas the increase of ion concentration in the droplet can suppress the charge generation. Water 25-30 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 199-202 34677929-4 2021 The tribo-motion between water droplets and air induced by the ultrasound wave leads to the generation of positive charges on the surface of the droplets, and the charge amount of water droplets (20 muL) gradually reaches saturation within 30 s. The mixed solid particles in droplets can increase the amount of transferred charge, whereas the increase of ion concentration in the droplet can suppress the charge generation. Water 180-185 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 199-202 34686736-1 2021 SLC4A11 is a H+/NH3/water transport protein, of corneal endothelial cells. Water 20-25 solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate transporter-like, member 11 Mus musculus 0-7 16634620-3 2006 The data demonstrate the formation of an antiferromagnetically coupled, high-spin diiron(III/III) cluster upon treatment of solutions of Fe(II) and MIOX with excess O(2) or H(2)O(2) and the formation of an antiferromagnetically coupled, valence-localized, high-spin diiron(II/III) cluster upon treatment with either limiting O(2) or excess O(2) in the presence of a mild reductant (e.g., ascorbate). Water 173-178 myo-inositol oxygenase Homo sapiens 148-152 34364623-4 2021 The deposition of silica particles is able to compensate for the undesired increase in the hydrophilicity caused by the addition of chitosan, and tune the hydrophilic nature of the surface of the CA/CS films to the hydrophobic nature, which is desirable for water-resistant applications. Water 258-263 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 199-201 34977895-3 2021 In contrast, the isostructural Pt(II) barrel (TB2) is water-soluble. Water 54-59 receptor accessory protein 5 Homo sapiens 46-49 34977895-4 2021 The large confined hydrophobic molecular cavity including wide open windows and good water solubility of the barrel TB2 made it a potential molecular container for the encapsulation of guests with different sizes and properties. Water 85-90 receptor accessory protein 5 Homo sapiens 116-119 34977895-7 2021 Surprisingly, reverse switching of the cyclic form to a colored hydrophobic open form was also possible instantly in water upon addition of the solid barrel TB2 into an aqueous solution of G2. Water 117-122 receptor accessory protein 5 Homo sapiens 157-160 34977895-9 2021 The barrel TB2 was also capable of encapsulating the water-insoluble radical initiator G1 in aqueous medium. Water 53-58 receptor accessory protein 5 Homo sapiens 11-14 16461400-5 2006 In this study, we performed exhaustive molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water of the sweet protein MNEI and of its structural mutant G-16A, whose sweetness is one order of magnitude lower than that of MNEI. Water 82-87 serpin family B member 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 34748612-9 2021 Marker WDP-9.21 was found associated with tuber fresh weigh under WD and gene annotation analysis revealed co-localization with the Glucan/water dikinase (GWD) gene. Water 139-144 alpha-glucan water dikinase, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 155-158 34455300-1 2021 We previously discovered extrahepatic cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) degraders able to overcome drug resistance toward docetaxel using a PROTACs technology, however, the underexplored structure activity relationships and poor water solubility posed a major hurdle in the development of CYP1B1 degraders. Water 224-229 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 38-57 34607432-3 2021 As expected, the resulting Fe-MOG/BC aerogel possesses a three-dimensional (3D) hierarchically porous microstructure and abundant active sites, being ultralight, water-fast, and mechanically robust. Water 162-167 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Homo sapiens 30-33 34607432-5 2021 Further, the Fe-MOG/BC aerogel enables efficient decontamination of 5 ppm of As(V) to below the permitted threshold in drinking water (10 ppb) within 30 min, accompanied by excellent selectivity and reusability. Water 128-133 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Homo sapiens 16-19 16850835-8 2006 Its water content was at 96.78%-98.14%, specific gravity 1.0064-1.016 , SVI of sludge 25 40 mL/g, COD removal loading could be reached to 1 5 kg/(m3 x d), nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency was more than 90%. Water 4-9 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 98-101 34642412-2 2021 H2O) (SC1) and (Co (CN)6 (Me3Sn)3(H2O). Water 0-3 transcription factor 19 Homo sapiens 6-9 34661985-9 2021 RESULTS: The experiment I showed that either low or high dose of ad-FoxO1 could significantly improve nerve function, reduce cerebral water content and reduce blood-brain barrier (BBB) destruction in rats, indicating that ad-FoxO1 had a protective effect on brain injury in rats EBI after SAH. Water 134-139 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 34661985-9 2021 RESULTS: The experiment I showed that either low or high dose of ad-FoxO1 could significantly improve nerve function, reduce cerebral water content and reduce blood-brain barrier (BBB) destruction in rats, indicating that ad-FoxO1 had a protective effect on brain injury in rats EBI after SAH. Water 134-139 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 225-230 16616585-8 2006 Thus, through the changes produced by the release of the enzyme from its site of action, we could demonstrate the physiological role of this peroxidase in the processing of root cell walls, being part of control mechanisms of ion and water fluxes through the root. Water 234-239 peroxidase Solanum lycopersicum 141-151 34927978-0 2021 Phase-Controllable Growth Nix Py Modified CdS@Ni3 S2 Electrodes for Efficient Electrocatalytic and Enhanced Photoassisted Electrocatalytic Overall Water Splitting. Water 147-152 BCL2 interacting protein 3 like Homo sapiens 26-29 34641597-10 2021 The EDIdrink values for DMP, DEP, DIBP, DBP, BMEP, DAP, BEEP, BBP, DCP, DHP, BMPP, BBEP, DEHP, DOP, and DNP through the consumption of bottled mineral water (based on mean concentrations) were 0.45, 0.33, 12.5, 3.67, 2.10, 0.06, 0.32, 0.16, 0.10, 0.09, 0.05, 0.81, 112, 0.13, and 0.20 ng/kg-bw/d, respectively, for Chinese adults. Water 151-156 death associated protein Homo sapiens 51-54 16722030-1 2006 BACKGROUND: This study investigated the association between serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) levels and extracellular water (ECW%) and left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients. Water 145-150 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 115-118 34224008-8 2021 Remarkably, the AKAPs-PKA disruptor FMP-API-1 increased transcellular water permeability in isolated renal collecting ducts to the same extent as vasopressin. Water 70-75 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 34382413-6 2021 RESULTS: There were multiple differential methylation sites (DMS) of HLA-DPB1 and PDCD1LG2 genes in the total case and control population and the case and health control population with different water iodine levels. Water 196-201 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1 Homo sapiens 69-77 34382413-7 2021 Some target regions of HLA-DPB1 and PDCD1LG2 genes were negatively correlated with relative mRNA expression in the total case and control populations and in the case and control population with different water iodine levels. Water 204-209 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1 Homo sapiens 23-31 34382413-9 2021 The methylation patterns of HLA-DPB1 and PDCD1LG2 genes related to cell adhesion molecule pathway may be different under different areas with different water iodine levels. Water 152-157 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1 Homo sapiens 28-36 34456051-6 2021 Moreover, the ether-based AK/AZ-1 CuAAC network displayed comparable water stability in comparison to the BisGMA/TEGDMA network with slightly higher water sorption (46 mug/mm3vs 38 mug/mm3) and much lower water solubility (2.3 mug/mm3vs 4.4 mug/mm3). Water 149-154 centrosomal protein 131 Homo sapiens 29-33 16771643-4 2006 When bone regeneration was evaluated by soft x-ray observation and bone mineral density (BMD) measurement, the gelatin hydrogels incorporating BMP- 2 exhibited significantly high osteoinduction activity compared with that of free BMP-2, although the activity depended on the water content of the hydrogels. Water 275-280 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 143-149 34456051-6 2021 Moreover, the ether-based AK/AZ-1 CuAAC network displayed comparable water stability in comparison to the BisGMA/TEGDMA network with slightly higher water sorption (46 mug/mm3vs 38 mug/mm3) and much lower water solubility (2.3 mug/mm3vs 4.4 mug/mm3). Water 205-210 centrosomal protein 131 Homo sapiens 29-33 34827220-3 2021 In Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) and enterohemorragic E. coli (EHEC) that are responsible for food- and water-borne outbreaks throughout the world, there are distinct differences of exo-xis region genes from their counterparts in lambda phage. Water 111-116 exo Escherichia virus Lambda 189-192 34665778-4 2021 Thus, water resources play an important role in transmitting Acanthamoeba spp. Water 6-11 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 74-77 16641327-2 2006 Waste paper applications to soils with high STP (soil test P) may decrease the risk of P transport to surface water by decreasing DRP (dissolved reactive P) by the formation of insoluble Al-P complexes and providing organic matter to improve infiltration. Water 110-115 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 49-60 34098276-5 2021 The results showed that the influence of particle size on the physical properties of substrates was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than the influence of the substrate type, especially with respect to the water-holding and aeration porosities, which had effect sizes (Eta2) of 73.8% and 68.2%, respectively. Water 205-210 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 268-272 34683521-4 2021 NPI significantly decreased water absorption and slowed down the speed of water absorption of concrete. Water 28-33 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 34683521-4 2021 NPI significantly decreased water absorption and slowed down the speed of water absorption of concrete. Water 74-79 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 34143868-8 2021 In addition, each unit increase in %BAT was associated with lower ectopic fat at 4.5 years in the liver, -0.008 (-0.013, -0.003) %, soleus muscle, -0.003 (-0.006, -0.001) % of water-content and lower fatty liver index at 6 years. Water 176-181 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 35-39 16459032-8 2006 Thus FD of HSPC liposomes using TBA/water cosolvent systems can provide sterile powder for specialized applications. Water 36-41 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 7 Homo sapiens 11-15 34601677-5 2022 The results showed significant spatial variation in the lake water quality, with relatively high concentrations of TN, TP, CODMn, and Chl-a in East Dongting Lake. Water 61-66 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 115-117 34601677-11 2022 The water level had significant negative relationships with TN and TP concentrations and a significant positive relationship with CODMn concentration (p < 0.05). Water 4-9 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 60-62 34214560-0 2021 Facile fabrication of bifunctional SnO-NiO heteromixture for efficient electrocatalytic urea and water oxidation in urea-rich waste water. Water 97-102 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 34214560-0 2021 Facile fabrication of bifunctional SnO-NiO heteromixture for efficient electrocatalytic urea and water oxidation in urea-rich waste water. Water 132-137 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 16364461-0 2006 Selective increase of dark phase water intake in neuropeptide-Y Y2 and Y4 receptor knockout mice. Water 33-38 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 49-63 34659162-2 2021 In South Africa, information about the presence of ESBL/AmpC-producing Enterobacterales from non-clinical sources is limited, particularly in the water-plant-food interface. Water 146-151 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 56-60 34659162-3 2021 This study aimed to characterize 19 selected MDR ESBL/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli (n=3), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=5), Serratia fonticola (n=10), and Salmonella enterica (n=1) isolates from spinach and associated irrigation water samples from two commercial spinach production systems within South Africa, using whole genome sequencing (WGS). Water 227-232 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 54-58 34565396-10 2021 Activation of Frizzled-7 significantly improved neurological function, reduced brain water content and attenuated BBB permeability to large molecular weight substances after ICH. Water 85-90 frizzled class receptor 7 Mus musculus 14-24 34528942-2 2021 Herein, a 3D network metal-organic framework ((Sm2(BTEC)1.5(H2O)8) 6H2O) with excellent thermal and water stability was synthesized by a hydrothermal method. Water 60-63 SM2 Homo sapiens 47-50 16636453-1 2006 Soluble egg shell membrane protein (SEP) prepared from the egg shell membrane by performic acid oxidation and pepsin digestion was applied to prepare a membrane conjugated with pepsin-solubilized collagen (PSC) by cross-linking with water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 233-238 membrane metalloendopeptidase like 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 34528942-2 2021 Herein, a 3D network metal-organic framework ((Sm2(BTEC)1.5(H2O)8) 6H2O) with excellent thermal and water stability was synthesized by a hydrothermal method. Water 100-105 SM2 Homo sapiens 47-50 34331980-6 2021 CL90-Tw-SeNP2 possessed high stability and good dispersion in water for more than three months. Water 62-67 SUMO specific peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 8-13 16646466-7 2006 Models of PAH adsorption using structures from molecular mechanics and energies from ab initio calculations do produce water-soot partitioning energies that correlate well with observed log(K(d)) values. Water 119-124 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 10-13 34482916-8 2021 BraA.cax1a-4 provided higher biomass and a better photosynthetic performance manifested by higher water use efficiency (WUE), Fv/Fm, electron fluxes, and Rubisco (EC 4.1.1.39) values. Water 98-103 calnexin homolog 1 Brassica rapa 5-12 34681089-16 2021 ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4, ST5 and ST6 were shared by humans, animals, and water sources. Water 68-73 DENN domain containing 2B Homo sapiens 20-23 34399419-2 2021 We investigate the role of the main air constituents nitrogen, oxygen and water on the efficiency of radiative recombination in GaN nanostructures as a function of different surface treatments and at temperatures up to 200 C. Oxygen and water exposures exhibit a complex behavior as they can both act quenching and enhancing on the photoluminescence intensity dependent on the temperature. Water 74-79 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 128-131 34399419-2 2021 We investigate the role of the main air constituents nitrogen, oxygen and water on the efficiency of radiative recombination in GaN nanostructures as a function of different surface treatments and at temperatures up to 200 C. Oxygen and water exposures exhibit a complex behavior as they can both act quenching and enhancing on the photoluminescence intensity dependent on the temperature. Water 237-242 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 128-131 16677165-6 2006 RESULTS: H. pylori did not affect COX-1 expression; whereas COX-2 expression increased by six-fold at 24 h after incubation of RGM1 cells with 10 microg/mL H. pylori water extracts. Water 166-171 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 60-65 34521831-4 2021 The biosensor, named SED1, utilizes the Arabidopsis intrinsically disordered AtLEA4-5 protein expressed in plants under water deficit. Water 120-125 Late Embryogenesis Abundant 4-5 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-85 34397065-0 2021 Effects of doping on photocatalytic water splitting activities of PtS2/SnS2 van der Waals heterostructures. Water 36-41 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 71-75 34491757-7 2021 This allowed to conclude that CS corresponded to a phase of liquid TG and to characterize them as lenses forming a three-phase (oil-water-air) system. Water 132-137 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 30-32 16619636-0 2006 Heavy water inhibiting the expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 and the development of kaolin-induced hydrocephalus in mice. Water 6-11 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 41-73 34579130-5 2021 Compared with water-soluble beta-glucan, water-insoluble beta-glucan had higher DP3:DP4 molar ratio (2.12 and 1.67, respectively) and molecular weight (123,800 and 119,200 g/mol, respectively). Water 14-19 transcription factor Dp 2 Mus musculus 80-83 34579130-5 2021 Compared with water-soluble beta-glucan, water-insoluble beta-glucan had higher DP3:DP4 molar ratio (2.12 and 1.67, respectively) and molecular weight (123,800 and 119,200 g/mol, respectively). Water 41-46 transcription factor Dp 2 Mus musculus 80-83 34397065-7 2021 More importantly, from the PtS2/SnS2 to PtSe2/SnSe2 vdW heterojunction, the decomposition of water also changes from semi-decomposed water to fully decomposed water. Water 93-98 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 32-36 34397065-7 2021 More importantly, from the PtS2/SnS2 to PtSe2/SnSe2 vdW heterojunction, the decomposition of water also changes from semi-decomposed water to fully decomposed water. Water 133-138 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 32-36 34397065-7 2021 More importantly, from the PtS2/SnS2 to PtSe2/SnSe2 vdW heterojunction, the decomposition of water also changes from semi-decomposed water to fully decomposed water. Water 159-164 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 32-36 34403579-5 2021 The successful densification of ZnO using H2O and Zn(acac)2 xH2O confirms the importance of speciation in CS, as ZnO has a very low solubility in pure H2O. Water 42-45 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 106-108 34597115-0 2021 Water Film Drainage between a Very Viscous Oil Drop and a Mica Surface. Water 0-5 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 58-62 16513981-0 2006 The rotational spectrum of the water-hydroperoxy radical (H2O-HO2) complex. Water 31-36 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 34510456-0 2022 Activity of an Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase from Wheat Malt towards Water Unextractable Arabinoxylan Derived from Wheat. Water 62-67 ENDO1 Homo sapiens 15-21 16513981-2 2006 We observed pure rotational transitions of the water-hydroperoxy radical complex, H2O-HO2, in a supersonic jet by means of a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer combined with a double-resonance technique. Water 47-52 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 34575993-6 2021 However, we successfully reproduced the paradox effect of FSCPX in the rat model, mimicked the "paradox" effect of FSCPX with PSB-12379, and demonstrated the lipophilia of FSCPX, which could explain the negative outcome of inhibitor assays with CD39 and CD73 dissolved in a water-based solution. Water 274-279 5' nucleotidase, ecto Rattus norvegicus 254-258 34229394-0 2021 Catalytic decontamination of organic/inorganic pollutants in water and green H2 generation using nanoporous SnS2 micro-flower structured film. Water 61-66 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 108-112 34229394-6 2021 Our results demonstrate the application of SnS2 nanoporous film as catalyst can be a significant greenery path for the removal of harmful inorganic/organic hazardous wastes from waste-water with simultaneous generation of green H2 fuel. Water 184-189 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 43-47 16513981-2 2006 We observed pure rotational transitions of the water-hydroperoxy radical complex, H2O-HO2, in a supersonic jet by means of a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer combined with a double-resonance technique. Water 82-85 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 16445883-6 2006 Sedimentation velocities of protein-coated particles in TGase-containing water-glycerol solutions were tracked with different levels of creatine. Water 73-78 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 34477105-6 2021 These results demonstrate that the conformational dynamics of GHSR are tightly coupled to the movements of internal water molecules, further enhancing our understanding of the molecular bases of GPCR-mediated signaling. Water 116-121 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 62-66 34261012-2 2021 Decentralized water supply networks (WSN) can connect these regional groundwater resources with water users. Water 14-19 Waisman syndrome Homo sapiens 37-40 34261012-2 2021 Decentralized water supply networks (WSN) can connect these regional groundwater resources with water users. Water 96-101 Waisman syndrome Homo sapiens 37-40 34564237-0 2021 The Influence of the pH and Salinity of Water in Breeding Sites on the Occurrence and Community Composition of Immature Mosquitoes in the Green Belt of the City of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Water 40-45 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 164-167 34564237-1 2021 The physicochemical parameters of water, such as pH, salinity, conductivity, and total dissolved solids, can influence mosquito larval development, survival, and abundance. Water 34-39 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 49-51 34564237-4 2021 The primary objective of this study was therefore to investigate the influence of the physicochemical parameters of water in different types of aquatic habitats on the occurrence of mosquito species in two remnants of Atlantic Forest in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Water 116-121 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 249-252 34564237-8 2021 There was a statistically significant association between mosquito species occurrence and pH and salinity, and the former had a significant influence on the mosquito species collected regardless of the type of aquatic habitat, showing that the pH of the breeding site water is an important factor in driving mosquito population dynamics and species distribution. Water 268-273 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 90-92 34564237-8 2021 There was a statistically significant association between mosquito species occurrence and pH and salinity, and the former had a significant influence on the mosquito species collected regardless of the type of aquatic habitat, showing that the pH of the breeding site water is an important factor in driving mosquito population dynamics and species distribution. Water 268-273 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 244-246 16609265-5 2006 AQP1 may be involved in water transfer across the blood vessel wall. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 34302405-3 2021 Herein, a universal compensation strategy was developed to introduce various polar organic molecules into the interlayer of Alx V2 O5 nH2 O by replacing partial crystal water. Water 170-175 hematopoietic SH2 domain containing Homo sapiens 124-127 34374511-4 2021 In particular, the PES@ZIF8-PSA/PES nanofiber membranes maintain outstanding air filtration and oil/water separation properties under the high temperature or strong acid/alkali conditions. Water 100-105 pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-27 34374511-4 2021 In particular, the PES@ZIF8-PSA/PES nanofiber membranes maintain outstanding air filtration and oil/water separation properties under the high temperature or strong acid/alkali conditions. Water 100-105 pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 16601568-2 2006 RESULTS: AT1-receptor activation by angiotensin II is not only involved in the regulation of blood pressure, water and sodium homeostasis, and control of other neurohumoral systems, but also leads to excessive production of reactive oxygen species and to hypertrophy, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of vascular cells. Water 109-114 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 34589396-7 2021 Upon cleavage, the N-terminus of GsdmD (GsdmD-N) forms a transmembrane pore that releases cytokines such as IL-1beta and IL-18 and disturbs the regulation of ions and water, eventually resulting in strong inflammation and cell death. Water 167-172 gasdermin D Homo sapiens 40-47 34370950-0 2021 Molecular-Level Understanding of the Influence of Ions and Water on HMGB1 Adsorption Induced by Surface Hydroxylation of Titanium Implants. Water 59-64 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 16868674-9 2006 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the only AQP present in these cells, and its deletion in AQP1 null mice significantly affects cell osmotic permeability but not fluid transport, which militates against the presence of sizable water movements across the cell. Water 215-220 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 34578480-2 2021 The demand in the application of nanomaterials can result in the release of these anthropogenic materials into soil and water that can potentially harm the environment by affecting water and soil properties (e.g., soil texture, pH, organic matter, and water content), plants, animals, and subsequently human health. Water 120-125 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 228-230 34254470-2 2021 In order to explore the stability and understand the transformation process of diphosphino-boryl-based PBP pincer platform, (PdCl{B(NCH2PtBu2)2-o-C6H4}) (1) was treated with PdCl2, HB(NCH2PPh2)2-o-C6H4 was reacted with (PdCl2(cod)) (cod = cyclo-octa-1,5-diene) and (Pd2(dba)3) (dba = dibenzylideneacetone), respectively, in the presence of water. Water 340-345 dedicator of cytokinesis 3 Homo sapiens 103-106 34254470-4 2021 It was found that the PBP pincer backbone can easily be converted into a POP backbone in the presence of water. Water 105-110 dedicator of cytokinesis 3 Homo sapiens 22-25 34237372-3 2021 After loading with BNNPs, water solubility (WS) and moisture absorption of the CS film decreased. Water 26-31 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 79-81 34237372-5 2021 Additionally, water vapor permeation decreased from 4.2 x 10-11 for pure CS film to 2.9 x 10-11 g m-1s-1Pa-1 at 7 wt% BNNP inclusion. Water 14-19 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 73-75 16868674-9 2006 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the only AQP present in these cells, and its deletion in AQP1 null mice significantly affects cell osmotic permeability but not fluid transport, which militates against the presence of sizable water movements across the cell. Water 215-220 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 34503012-4 2021 More importantly, the HGP solution simulates the distribution of formation water in the Bohai SZ1-1 oilfield has good rheological properties at 120 C. All results show that the proposed polymer could be a competitive candidate in oilfield applications such as fracturing fluids, displacement fluids, and drilling fluids. Water 75-80 DLG2 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 34429648-13 2021 Conclusion: Our study shows significant perceived improvement from back pain after utilization of spa water. Water 102-107 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 98-101 34429648-15 2021 Therefore, hot spring spa water had better therapeutic effect for back pain and emphasis should be given to integrate it with modern medicine and further experimental study to be conducted to recommend it for medical purposes. Water 26-31 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 22-25 16868674-9 2006 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is the only AQP present in these cells, and its deletion in AQP1 null mice significantly affects cell osmotic permeability but not fluid transport, which militates against the presence of sizable water movements across the cell. Water 215-220 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 79-83 34501007-3 2021 However, due to its minimal water solubility, it is necessary to prepare a nanocarrier vehicle to aid in the delivery of this compound. Water 28-33 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 98-101 16159893-8 2006 NKCC1 null mice had a reduced capacity to excrete free water than wild-type mice, which resulted in hypochloremia following the NaCl-deficient diet. Water 55-60 solute carrier family 12, member 2 Mus musculus 0-5 34448973-13 2021 Interleukin (IL) 1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNFalpha were also increased in the T1DM mice with water deprivation. Water 91-96 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 30-34 34436390-3 2021 As a result, the FAU-type zeolite membrane prepared using a solution with a composition of 10 SiO2:1 Al2O3:17 Na2O:1000 H2O showed the highest permeation flux of 86,600 mumol m-2 s-1 and a separation factor of 6020 for a 10 wt% methanol/methyl hexanoate mixture at 353 K. The membrane showed a molecular sieving effect, reducing the single permeation flux of alcohol with molecular size for single-component alcohols. Water 120-123 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 17-20 15961059-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Carbonic anhydrase (CA) VI is a unique secreted isozyme of CA, which catalyzes the reversible reaction CO2 +H2O<-->H+ +HCO3-. Water 119-122 carbonic anhydrase 6 Homo sapiens 11-37 34313292-2 2021 Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP, involved in type II diabetes) spontaneously undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and a kinetically complex hydrogelation, both catalysed by hydrophobic-hydrophilic interfaces (e.g. air-water interface and/or phospholipids-water interfaces). Water 236-241 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 33-38 34313292-2 2021 Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP, involved in type II diabetes) spontaneously undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and a kinetically complex hydrogelation, both catalysed by hydrophobic-hydrophilic interfaces (e.g. air-water interface and/or phospholipids-water interfaces). Water 273-278 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 33-38 34259294-2 2021 In this work, a simple and efficient congenerous-exfoliation strategy was developed to prepare vast and uniform few-layered Ni2+@Ce-MOF (Ce-MOF: {(Ce(HPIA)(PIA)(H2O)2) H2O}n) nanosheets with a thickness of ca. Water 161-164 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 132-135 34259294-2 2021 In this work, a simple and efficient congenerous-exfoliation strategy was developed to prepare vast and uniform few-layered Ni2+@Ce-MOF (Ce-MOF: {(Ce(HPIA)(PIA)(H2O)2) H2O}n) nanosheets with a thickness of ca. Water 161-164 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 140-143 34259294-2 2021 In this work, a simple and efficient congenerous-exfoliation strategy was developed to prepare vast and uniform few-layered Ni2+@Ce-MOF (Ce-MOF: {(Ce(HPIA)(PIA)(H2O)2) H2O}n) nanosheets with a thickness of ca. Water 168-171 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 132-135 34259294-2 2021 In this work, a simple and efficient congenerous-exfoliation strategy was developed to prepare vast and uniform few-layered Ni2+@Ce-MOF (Ce-MOF: {(Ce(HPIA)(PIA)(H2O)2) H2O}n) nanosheets with a thickness of ca. Water 168-171 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 140-143 16052238-2 2006 Our results demonstrate that water molecules in apoptotic mitochondria exhibit an accelerated translational motion of structured water common with that induced by the opening of the PTP, but limited in amplitude. Water 29-34 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 182-185 34418919-7 2021 We demonstrate the utility of the two MLP interfaces for two relevant example applications: the investigation of diffusion phenomena in liquid water and the equilibration of nanostructured amorphous battery materials. Water 143-148 cysteine and glycine rich protein 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 34390784-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Ammonium persulfate (APS), an oxidizing agent used in hair products, manufacturing, and pool/spa water, can cause skin reactions including allergic contact dermatitis. Water 109-114 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 105-108 16052238-2 2006 Our results demonstrate that water molecules in apoptotic mitochondria exhibit an accelerated translational motion of structured water common with that induced by the opening of the PTP, but limited in amplitude. Water 129-134 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 182-185 34232129-0 2021 Inhibition of CAMK II modulates water permeability by reducing AQP4 expression in astrocytes after oxygen-glucose deprivation. Water 32-37 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 14-21 16052238-4 2006 We conclude that the changes observed in the different water phases differ both quantitatively and qualitatively during the opening of the PTP and the Bax alpha-induced permeability, and that the apoptotic mitochondria exhibit mixed properties between these model situations. Water 55-60 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 139-142 34232129-10 2021 Inhibition of CaMK II resulted in reduced astrocyte water permeability and AQP4 expression. Water 52-57 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 14-21 34451066-1 2021 We show that an SnO2-based water-gate thin film transistor (WGTFT) biosensor responds to a waterborne analyte, the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, by a parallel potentiometric and capacitive mechanism. Water 27-32 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 115-120 16467332-6 2006 Expression of NOD2, IFN-beta, and IL-12p40 was higher with LF administration than with water or BSA administration. Water 87-92 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Mus musculus 14-18 34374547-5 2021 We report the detection of frequency fluctuations of an azide anion (N3-) bound in the active site of the protein carbonic anhydrase II, where a low-frequency mode of the protein has been proposed to facilitate proton transfer over two water molecules during the catalyzed reaction. Water 236-241 carbonic anhydrase 2 Bos taurus 114-135 34443161-2 2021 The study found that the paper can realize the reversible control of surface wettability through the exchange between the anions PF6- and Cl- adsorbed on the surface of PMETAC, and further investigation of the effect of different solvents on the ion exchange properties found that water was the poor solvent for ion exchange, while the mixtures of methanol, acetone, and methanol & water were the good solvent. Water 281-286 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 129-132 34386768-5 2021 After the four-week training, the time required for on-water paddling for 270 m was reduced by 7.3% from pre to post training, while the average impulse in the x-direction significantly (P < 0.001, partial eta squared (eta2) = 0.82) increased from 71.9 +- 1.9 to 91.1 +- 5.4 N kg-1 s-1. Water 55-60 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 219-223 16249932-8 2006 Repeating the oral water load immediately after normalization of urine flow rate, however, resulted in delayed diuresis and higher urinary vasopressin/creatinine ratios in taut-/- mice. Water 19-24 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, taurine), member 6 Mus musculus 172-176 34337607-3 2021 Here we show by a combined computational design, experimental, and molecular dynamics (MD) study that local mutations have not only a local but also a global effect on the solvent: In the specific case of the matrix metalloprotease MMP14, we found that the nature of local mutations, coupled with surface morphology, have the ability to influence large patches of the water hydrogen-bonding network at the protein surface, which is correlated with stability. Water 368-373 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 232-237 34297539-3 2021 Under near-infrared (NIR) light irradiation, the LSSF quickly bent toward the CS layer with a large bending angle (>200 ), high sensitivity (~7 C change), and great repeatability (>1000 cycles), which was attributed to the significant difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between CS and PVDF and the water desorption-induced volume shrinking in the CS layer. Water 321-326 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 78-80 34297539-3 2021 Under near-infrared (NIR) light irradiation, the LSSF quickly bent toward the CS layer with a large bending angle (>200 ), high sensitivity (~7 C change), and great repeatability (>1000 cycles), which was attributed to the significant difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between CS and PVDF and the water desorption-induced volume shrinking in the CS layer. Water 321-326 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 370-372 16249932-11 2006 Upon free access to water after deprivation, taut-/- mice continued to concentrate urine up to 6 days, while taut+/+ mice rapidly returned to normal urinary osmolality. Water 20-25 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, taurine), member 6 Mus musculus 45-49 16338960-0 2006 Photoinactivation of ascorbate peroxidase in isolated tobacco chloroplasts: Galdieria partita APX maintains the electron flux through the water-water cycle in transplastomic tobacco plants. Water 138-143 L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic Nicotiana tabacum 94-97 34445069-2 2021 By a green peptide synthesis protocol, we produced two water-soluble analogs of the peptaibol trichogin GA IV, termed K6-Lol and K6-NH2. Water 55-60 lysyl oxidase like 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 34513548-1 2021 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), a terminal oxidase in the respiratory chain, catalyzes the reduction of O2 to water coupled with the proton pump across the membrane. Water 106-111 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 0-20 34513548-1 2021 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), a terminal oxidase in the respiratory chain, catalyzes the reduction of O2 to water coupled with the proton pump across the membrane. Water 106-111 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 22-25 34513548-6 2021 In the structure of monomeric CcO, a hydrogen bond network of water molecules is formed at the entrance of the proton transfer K-pathway, and in dimeric CcO, this network is altered by a cholate molecule binding between monomers. Water 62-67 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 30-33 16338960-0 2006 Photoinactivation of ascorbate peroxidase in isolated tobacco chloroplasts: Galdieria partita APX maintains the electron flux through the water-water cycle in transplastomic tobacco plants. Water 144-149 L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic Nicotiana tabacum 94-97 34348575-3 2021 PURPOSE: This review describes the development and the preclinical testing of a cationic oil-in-water emulsion of CsA (CE-CsA) in terms of pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and ocular tolerance. Water 96-101 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 114-117 34348575-3 2021 PURPOSE: This review describes the development and the preclinical testing of a cationic oil-in-water emulsion of CsA (CE-CsA) in terms of pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and ocular tolerance. Water 96-101 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 122-125 34264383-3 2021 The fluorescence of the TPE@SNW-1 strongly depends on the composition of tetrahydrofuran-water binary system. Water 89-94 SNW domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 16471593-3 2006 Due to the 3d3 configuration of Cr3+, this unusual tetrahedral coordination environment strongly tends to transform into the more stable 6-fold coordination geometry by binding two extraframework water molecules during hydration. Water 196-201 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 32-35 34170099-0 2021 Reduced Red Mud as the Solar Absorber for Solar-Driven Water Evaporation and Vapor-Electricity Generation. Water 55-60 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 34170099-1 2021 The emergent solar-driven water evaporation technology provides a reassuring scheme for red mud (RM) utilization in environment and materials science. Water 26-31 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 34348143-3 2021 We demonstrate that a specific miRNA (miR-466f-3p) is upregulated in the hippocampus of a portion of individual inbred mice upon a Morris water maze task. Water 138-143 microRNA 466f-3 Mus musculus 38-49 16331442-1 2006 The objective of this research was to determine the optimum total organic halogen (TOX) protocol for use with ion chromatographic (IC) detection to analyze total organic chlorine (TOCl), bromine (TOBr), and iodine (TOI) in drinking water simultaneously. Water 232-237 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 83-86 34365054-6 2021 FINDINGS: Mean +- SD fat signal fraction was significantly lower in the neuropathic subjects than in the healthy controls (0.55 +- 0.11 vs. 0.72 +- 0.03, p < 0.005), and was explained by a lowering in fat signal (R2 0.87), more than an increase in water signal (R2 0.32). Water 248-253 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 34087204-1 2021 Lens-specific beaded filament (BF) proteins CP49 and filensin interact with the C-terminus of the water channel Aquaporin 0 (AQP0). Water 98-103 beaded filament structural protein 1, in lens-CP94 Mus musculus 53-61 34180926-4 2021 Moreover, the heat capacity of these carbohydrates in mixtures with water was measured by DSC in a broad range of water contents. Water 68-73 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 90-93 34180926-4 2021 Moreover, the heat capacity of these carbohydrates in mixtures with water was measured by DSC in a broad range of water contents. Water 114-119 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 90-93 34218090-3 2021 Strict regulations prohibit the use of substances that can be used to estimate aquifer residence times to define water protection areas for bank filtration. Water 113-118 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 16339784-6 2006 Quantification of low water potential-induced ABA and Pro accumulation in five ABA-insensitive mutants, abi1-1, abi2-1, abi3, abi4, and abi5, revealed that abi4 had increased Pro accumulation at low water potential, but a reduced response to exogenous ABA. Water 22-27 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-110 34329447-2 2021 METHODS: We examine the relationship between disease multimorbidity and brain activity using regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) 15O-water PET scans from 97 cognitively normal participants (mean baseline age 76.5) in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA). Water 133-138 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 123-127 16339784-6 2006 Quantification of low water potential-induced ABA and Pro accumulation in five ABA-insensitive mutants, abi1-1, abi2-1, abi3, abi4, and abi5, revealed that abi4 had increased Pro accumulation at low water potential, but a reduced response to exogenous ABA. Water 22-27 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 34107687-3 2021 We consider six of the popular nonpolarizable water models-SPC/E, SPC/Fw, TIP3P, TIP3P_M (modified), TIP4P-2005, and TIP4P-2005f-and find that the in-plane structure of the water molecules at ambient temperature and pressure is strongly dependent on the water model: all the 3-point water models considered here show square ice formation, whereas no such structural ordering is observed for the 4-point water models. Water 173-178 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 59-62 16408120-7 2006 Water restriction significantly (P<0.05) increased the abundance of Na-K-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC2) and Na-Cl cotransporter (NCC) across ages. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 106-125 34107687-3 2021 We consider six of the popular nonpolarizable water models-SPC/E, SPC/Fw, TIP3P, TIP3P_M (modified), TIP4P-2005, and TIP4P-2005f-and find that the in-plane structure of the water molecules at ambient temperature and pressure is strongly dependent on the water model: all the 3-point water models considered here show square ice formation, whereas no such structural ordering is observed for the 4-point water models. Water 173-178 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 66-69 34105546-2 2021 By studying the VSFG spectra in the regions of 1050-1450 cm-1, 2750-3180 cm-1, and 3200-3825 cm-1, it was concluded that in the presence of Ca2+ ions, the head groups together with the head-group-bound water molecules in the DPPC monolayer are strongly influenced by the interaction with CS, while the organization of the phospholipid tails remains mostly unchanged. Water 202-207 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 288-290 34341770-4 2021 The hydrocarbon/water interfaces are functionalized with a secondary antibody of IgG protein and SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain (RBD), to produce two different Janus emulsions. Water 16-21 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 108-113 34282419-3 2021 Here we show that water-soluble derivatives of alpha-tocopherol have potent antiviral activity and synergize with remdesivir as inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Water 18-23 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 187-191 34282419-5 2021 We subsequently determined that TPGS and other water-soluble derivatives of alpha-tocopherol inhibit the transcriptional activity of purified SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and identified affinity binding sites for these compounds within a conserved, hydrophobic interface between SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 7 and nonstructural protein 8 that is functionally implicated in the assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp 6 . Water 47-52 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 153-157 16408120-7 2006 Water restriction significantly (P<0.05) increased the abundance of Na-K-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC2) and Na-Cl cotransporter (NCC) across ages. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 127-130 16244498-2 2006 As a significant fraction of renal salt and water transport is mediated by the proximal tubular Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3, we investigated its regulation in rats with STZ-induced diabetes mellitus. Water 44-49 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 34381441-12 2021 Also, Bcl-2, Bax, MMP-9, ZO-1 protein levels; Evans blue, TUNEL, and Nissl staining; brain water content; and modified Garcia score showed that A20 exerted a neuroprotective effect after SAH. Water 91-96 TNF alpha induced protein 3 Homo sapiens 144-147 34452078-2 2021 Here, we selected halloysite (HAL) clay as a biocompatible, non-toxic material that is useful as a drug delivery system to enhance the healing properties of water-soluble terpenoids 1-3 (T1-3). Water 157-162 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 187-191 34289850-12 2021 The screening of the biological activities of stigmas water extract (up to 100 mug/mL) including anti-allergic, anti-virus, anti-neuraminidase, and anti-inflammatory effects revealed its inhibitory activity against neuraminidase enzyme by 41%. Water 54-59 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 129-142 34289850-12 2021 The screening of the biological activities of stigmas water extract (up to 100 mug/mL) including anti-allergic, anti-virus, anti-neuraminidase, and anti-inflammatory effects revealed its inhibitory activity against neuraminidase enzyme by 41%. Water 54-59 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 215-228 34223568-2 2021 Herein, three mononuclear Eu3+ complexes based on bis-beta-diketone ligands (L1, L2 and L3) that can reduce luminescence quenching caused by water were developed. Water 141-146 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 81-90 34266277-11 2021 The relative abundance of ML1 is shown to decrease from ~96% in gas to ~51% in water and ~92% in methanol. Water 79-84 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 26-29 34356423-0 2021 Assessment and Prediction of Water Resources Vulnerability Based on a NRS-RF Model: A Case Study of the Song-Liao River Basin, China. Water 29-34 sphingolipid transporter 1 (putative) Homo sapiens 70-73 34356423-3 2021 Based on the constructed indicator system of water resources vulnerability assessment in Song-Liao River Basin, this paper uses the neighborhood rough set (abbreviated as NRS) method to reduce the dimensionality of the original indicator system to remove redundant attributes. Water 45-50 sphingolipid transporter 1 (putative) Homo sapiens 171-174 34231993-3 2021 An important physiological process for retaining water in epidermal cells is the taurine transporter (TauT). Water 49-54 solute carrier family 6 member 6 Homo sapiens 81-100 34231993-3 2021 An important physiological process for retaining water in epidermal cells is the taurine transporter (TauT). Water 49-54 solute carrier family 6 member 6 Homo sapiens 102-106 34210097-11 2021 The consumption of 20% fructose water by Wistar rats for eight weeks displayed a tremendous increment in body weight, fat mass, percentage fat, LDL, TG, TC, HMG-CoA reductase, leptin, and reduced the levels of HDL and adiponectin as well as adipocyte hypertrophy. Water 32-37 leptin Rattus norvegicus 176-182 34170847-8 2021 PD-1 antibody or BMS-1 was successfully conjugated to the decellularized rat thoracic artery patch by hyaluronic acid with altered morphology and reduced the water contact angle (WCA). Water 158-163 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34159366-1 2022 Electrospun polyacrylonitrile/clinoptilolite (PAN/CP) nanofibers were used to extract polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, naphthalene, and phenanthrene) from water samples by solid-phase microextraction (SPME). Water 193-198 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 46-52 34127712-2 2021 Lactoperoxidase (LPO) catalyzes the redox reaction of reducing highly reactive H2O2 to H2O while oxidizing thiocyanate (SCN-) to relatively tissue-innocuous hypothiocyanite (OSCN-). Water 87-90 lactoperoxidase Mus musculus 0-15 34127712-2 2021 Lactoperoxidase (LPO) catalyzes the redox reaction of reducing highly reactive H2O2 to H2O while oxidizing thiocyanate (SCN-) to relatively tissue-innocuous hypothiocyanite (OSCN-). Water 87-90 lactoperoxidase Mus musculus 17-20 34349903-2 2021 Because the catenulate (GaF(H2O))2+ framework serves as a template for the favorable assembly of the polar (IO3F)2- groups and contributes to the nonlinear coefficient, (GaF(H2O))(IO3F) exhibits a greatly improved second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect of 10 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP) and a considerable band gap of 4.34 eV compared to the parent compound CsIO2F2 (3 x KDP, 4.5 eV). Water 28-31 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 282-285 34349903-2 2021 Because the catenulate (GaF(H2O))2+ framework serves as a template for the favorable assembly of the polar (IO3F)2- groups and contributes to the nonlinear coefficient, (GaF(H2O))(IO3F) exhibits a greatly improved second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect of 10 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP) and a considerable band gap of 4.34 eV compared to the parent compound CsIO2F2 (3 x KDP, 4.5 eV). Water 174-177 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 371-374 34076793-1 2021 In most fish exhibiting external fertilization, spermatozoa become motile after release into water, triggered by differences between intracellular and extracellular conditions such as osmotic pressure, ion composition, and pH. Water 93-98 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 223-225 34122018-1 2021 Urea transporter B (UT-B) is a membrane channel protein widely distributed in mammals, and plays a significant physiological role by regulating urea and water transportation in different tissues. Water 153-158 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 0-18 34122018-1 2021 Urea transporter B (UT-B) is a membrane channel protein widely distributed in mammals, and plays a significant physiological role by regulating urea and water transportation in different tissues. Water 153-158 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 20-24 34069533-0 2021 Deciphering the Molecular Mechanism of Water Interaction with Gelatin Methacryloyl Hydrogels: Role of Ionic Strength, pH, Drug Loading and Hydrogel Network Characteristics. Water 39-44 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 118-120 34258154-5 2021 As revealed by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy and first-principles simulations, the new Schottky junction (PtPd (100)@UiO-66-NH2) with higher V transfer and V consume exhibits enhanced electron-hole separation and H2O activation than the traditional Pt/UiO-66-NH2 junction, thereby leading to a significant enhancement in the photoactivity. Water 227-230 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 120-124 34821330-10 2021 It is supposed that the synergistic interactions of the adhesive catechol group, displacement of water on the wet skin surface by the positively charged -NH3+ groups of CS and the water-repelling potential of the hydrophobic unit of the catechol derivative, the protection of the catechol group from oxidation into a less adhesive quinone group, and the energy dissipation capacity of the mechanically tough hydrogel contribute to the strong and repeatable wet tissue adhesion. Water 97-102 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 169-171 34141823-6 2021 Then, through loss- and gain-of-function assays, USP11 knockdown was revealed to alleviate ICH-induced symptoms, corresponding to reduced modified neurological severity scores (mNSS) value, brain water content, blood-brain barrier permeability, neuron apoptosis, microglial cell activation, neutrophil infiltration, and inflammatory factor secretion. Water 196-201 ubiquitin specific peptidase 11 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 34421214-3 2021 Mechanisms that drive proteins into the NTP or NDP conformation may depend on factors such as ligand structure and how Mg2+ coordinates with the ligand, amino acids in the pocket and water molecules. Water 183-188 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 47-50 34989203-11 2021 Drinking 1% H2O2 water significantly (p<0.01)decreased the estrous cycle time, body, ovary and uterus weights, serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone and estrogen (E2) levels, uterine and ovarian superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and reduced glutathione (GSH) level while caused a substantial increase (p<0.01) in uterine and ovarian malondialdehyde (MDA) level, DNA fragmentation percent, caspase-3 (Casp-3), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels as well as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity. Water 39-44 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 608-624 34989203-11 2021 Drinking 1% H2O2 water significantly (p<0.01)decreased the estrous cycle time, body, ovary and uterus weights, serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone and estrogen (E2) levels, uterine and ovarian superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and reduced glutathione (GSH) level while caused a substantial increase (p<0.01) in uterine and ovarian malondialdehyde (MDA) level, DNA fragmentation percent, caspase-3 (Casp-3), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels as well as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity. Water 39-44 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 626-631 34248011-2 2021 A 24 factorial design was employed to check the effect of four factors namely pH, current density, electrolysis time and electrolyte concentration set at their high (+) and low (-) levels on the antibiotics (amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin and erythromycin) degradation in water. Water 268-273 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 78-80 35439507-0 2022 Indole and quinolizidine alkaloids from blue lupin leach to agricultural drainage water. Water 82-87 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 45-50 35439507-10 2022 These findings indicate that drainage from lupin cultivated areas contribute to surface water contamination. Water 88-93 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 43-48 35183964-0 2022 pH-driven-assembled soy peptide nanoparticles as particulate emulsifier for oil-in-water Pickering emulsion and their potential for encapsulation of vitamin D3. Water 83-88 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 0-2 35351576-0 2022 The water extract of Radix scutellariae, its total flavonoids and baicalin inhibited CYP7A1 expression, improved bile acid, and glycolipid metabolism in T2DM mice. Water 4-9 glucosidase beta 2 Mus musculus 113-122 35351576-3 2022 Our previous studies found that the water extract of Radix scutellariae (WESB) could exert hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic efficacies by adjusting the ileum FXR-medicated interaction between gut microbiota and bile acid (BA) metabolism. Water 36-41 glucosidase beta 2 Mus musculus 209-218 35472754-6 2022 Additionally, the OE-CBL plants increased their tolerance to osmotic stress by increasing the transcription levels of drought-related genes and their relative water-loss rates. Water 159-164 cystathionine beta-lyase Arabidopsis thaliana 21-24 34194414-3 2021 Here, we present a novel method for estimating the Chl a content and photosynthetic microalgal cell density in water samples using the integral area of the OJIP curve. Water 111-116 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 34074350-9 2021 Furthermore, total water intake/weight was positively correlated with percentage of body water (r = 0.357, P = 0.000) and negatively with body fat (kg) (r = - 0.427, P = 0.000), percentage of body fat (r = - 0.405, P = 0.000), and waist/hip ratio (r = - 0.223, P = 0.002). Water 19-24 hedgehog interacting protein Homo sapiens 237-240 34085453-7 2021 This review summarizes the advances in metabolic engineering for vitamins production in the past 30 years, with a focus on production of water-soluble vitamins (vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12 and vitamin C precursors) and lipid-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, precursors of vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K). Water 137-142 CD80 molecule Homo sapiens 161-196 34240910-5 2021 At room temperature, SPC/E-HW and TIP3P-HW capture the modulations relative to light water of the mass and electron densities, heat of vaporization, diffusion coefficient, and water structure. Water 176-181 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 21-24 34104203-8 2021 We also found that the water extract enhanced gut integrity and decreased gut inflammatory protein ICAM-1 expression in db/db mice as detected by H&E staining and immunohistochemistry methods. Water 23-28 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 99-105 34069397-4 2021 AtGRXS17-expressing lines showed higher relative water content, higher chlorophyll content, and less hydrogen peroxide accumulation than wild-type (WT) control plants under drought conditions. Water 49-54 thioredoxin family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-8 34134341-10 2021 A marginal stability analysis for different beta shows that a 3-muL water droplet is unstable to the m=1 mode when the contact angle beta is larger than 130^{ }. Water 68-73 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 64-67 34106774-4 2021 The newly developed Genii ostomy appliances (Trio Healthcare) use novel Sil2 Breathable Silicone Technology to provide secure, effective adhesion and manage moisture levels by replicating natural transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Water 211-216 trio Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor Homo sapiens 45-49 34168809-4 2021 Unlike the case in conventional aqueous electrolytes featuring typical Zn(H2O)6 2+ solvation, a solvation sheath of Zn2+ with the co-participation of the DMC solvent and OTf- anion is found in the formulated H2O + DMC electrolyte, which contributes to the formation of a robust ZnF2 and ZnCO3-rich interphase on Zn. Water 74-77 zinc finger protein 2 Homo sapiens 278-282 34168809-4 2021 Unlike the case in conventional aqueous electrolytes featuring typical Zn(H2O)6 2+ solvation, a solvation sheath of Zn2+ with the co-participation of the DMC solvent and OTf- anion is found in the formulated H2O + DMC electrolyte, which contributes to the formation of a robust ZnF2 and ZnCO3-rich interphase on Zn. Water 208-211 zinc finger protein 2 Homo sapiens 278-282 35367227-0 2022 Highly efficient surface sequestration of Pb2+ and Cr3+ from water using a Mn3O4 anchored reduced graphene oxide: Selective removal of Pb2+ from real water. Water 61-66 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 51-54 35367227-1 2022 Owing to the ubiquitous existence of detrimental heavy metals in the environment, simple adsorption-oriented approaches are becoming increasingly appealing for the effective removal of Pb2+ and Cr3+ from water bodies. Water 204-209 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 194-197 35034269-1 2022 The thermal mineral water of Penon de los Banos spa (Mexico City) has been used for over 500 years starting in pre-Hispanic times and is famous for the treatment of various pathologies. Water 20-25 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 48-51 35390659-8 2022 Based on the quantification of nonlinearity, we clustered all the samples of water quality responses using K-Means, an unsupervised Machine Learning algorithm, to find the potential types of nonlinear water quality responses for TN (total nitrogen), TP (total phosphorus), and Chla (chlorophyll a). Water 77-82 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 229-231 35390659-8 2022 Based on the quantification of nonlinearity, we clustered all the samples of water quality responses using K-Means, an unsupervised Machine Learning algorithm, to find the potential types of nonlinear water quality responses for TN (total nitrogen), TP (total phosphorus), and Chla (chlorophyll a). Water 201-206 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 229-231 35390659-11 2022 Representative nonlinear water quality responses include disproportional improvement, peak change (disappear, move forwards or afterward), and seasonal deterioration of TN after load reduction. Water 25-30 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 169-171 35583118-7 2022 The spatial distribution function of the solvent revealed the presence of hydrogen bonds bridged by water molecules on the RBD-ACE2 interface. Water 100-105 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 35248853-1 2022 Rapidly and accurately detect the total nitrogen (TN) concentration is enormously important for surface water protection considering the critical role it plays in reflecting the eutrophication of surface water. Water 104-109 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 50-52 35248853-1 2022 Rapidly and accurately detect the total nitrogen (TN) concentration is enormously important for surface water protection considering the critical role it plays in reflecting the eutrophication of surface water. Water 204-209 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 50-52 35042110-4 2022 Moreover, oxidation (especially 20 mM H2O2) decreased the final (90 C) elasticity index (EI) and water holding capacity of TGase-treated actomyosin gel, while TSPP intensified those of TGase-catalyzed actomyosin gel, indicating that TSPP had a positive effect on ameliorating the oxidative stress to TGase-catalyzed gelation of actomyosin. Water 98-103 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 35124499-1 2022 In this study, a layered ammonium vanadate (NH4V4O10) nanobelt adsorbent was synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method to remove Sr2+ and Cs+ from contaminated water. Water 162-167 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 140-142 35367668-0 2022 Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 stimulates water intake. Water 39-44 fibroblast growth factor 19 Homo sapiens 0-27 35583822-1 2022 The Dixon method for fat/water separation is widely used to obtain uniform fat suppression using the water-only reconstruction. Water 25-30 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 35583822-1 2022 The Dixon method for fat/water separation is widely used to obtain uniform fat suppression using the water-only reconstruction. Water 101-106 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 35583822-1 2022 The Dixon method for fat/water separation is widely used to obtain uniform fat suppression using the water-only reconstruction. Water 101-106 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 35152107-6 2022 SNS@Fe-PSC could be applied to remove oil from water effectively. Water 47-52 PSC Homo sapiens 7-10 35218809-4 2022 Then the MSN-SF/CS microspheres were sprayed on the silk fibroin (SF)/polycaprolactone (PCL)-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) unidirectional water-conducting composite nanofiber membrane. Water 132-137 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 9-18 35562544-3 2022 Soda lakes are natural environments rich in carbonate and bicarbonate water, resulting in elevated pH and salinities that frequently approach saturation. Water 70-75 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 99-101 35477296-0 2022 Structure and Orientation of the SARS-Coronavirus-2 Spike Protein at Air-Water Interfaces. Water 73-78 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 52-57 35477296-4 2022 We here report on the secondary structure and orientation of the S1 segment of the spike protein, which is often used as a model protein for in vitro studies of SARS-CoV-2, at the air-water interface using surface-sensitive vibrational sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy. Water 184-189 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 83-88 35477296-6 2022 The SFG experiments show that the S1 segment of the spike protein remains folded at the air-water interface and predominantly binds in its monomeric state, while the combination of small-angle X-ray scattering and two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy measurements indicate that it forms hexamers with the same secondary structure in aqueous solution. Water 92-97 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 52-57 35007589-7 2022 The immobilized colloids can be more easily released by alkaline DI-water (pH 11.0) than acidic one (pH 6.0) as a result of the more negative surface charges of the immobilized bentonite colloids. Water 68-73 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 75-77 35066031-0 2022 Ecological and AhR-mediated risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polybrominated diphenyl ethers on multiple aquatic species in river water: A combined chemical analysis and in silico approach. Water 152-157 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 15-18 35066031-2 2022 In this manuscript, the ecological and AhR-mediated risk of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and six polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in surface water of Dongjiang River, Southern China was evaluated using chemical analysis and in silico approaches. Water 166-171 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 39-42 35066031-8 2022 This study is the first attempt to assess AhR-mediated risk of river water in multiple aquatic organisms. Water 69-74 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 42-45 35605542-0 2022 Temporal and spatial expression of aquaporins 1, 5, 8, and 9: Potential transport of water across the endometrium and chorioallantois of pigs. Water 85-90 aquaporin-1 Sus scrofa 35-60 35605542-13 2022 DISCUSSION: Results reveal pigs can potentially use AQP1, AQP5, AQP8, and AQP9 to transport water from the endometrial bloodstream to the allantoic bloodstream or allantoic fluid. Water 92-97 aquaporin-1 Sus scrofa 52-56 35605542-13 2022 DISCUSSION: Results reveal pigs can potentially use AQP1, AQP5, AQP8, and AQP9 to transport water from the endometrial bloodstream to the allantoic bloodstream or allantoic fluid. Water 92-97 aquaporin 5 Sus scrofa 58-62 35283198-7 2022 Results show that the proposed forecast model provides highly accurate forecast result for all of the six water quality data: the average of MAPE of the forecast results for the six water quality datasets is 4.59% for 7 day ahead prediction. Water 182-187 PRAME nuclear receptor transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 141-145 35612874-1 2022 We present here a novel strategy based on the covalent grafting of a C-functionalized Ni-cyclam complex onto glassy carbon to achieve heterogeneous electrocatalytic CO2 reduction in neutral water at low overpotential (-500 mV vs. NHE), with moderate turnover number (TON = 454), high selectivity (85% CO produced) and good faradaic efficiency (56% CO). Water 190-195 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 230-233 35435328-5 2022 Cationic MTem/Los improve ocular retention of conjugated water-soluble Tem and loaded water-insoluble Los via electrostatic interaction with negatively charged mucin on the cornea, enabling an increase in therapeutic efficiency and a decrease in dosing frequency. Water 57-62 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 160-165 35435328-5 2022 Cationic MTem/Los improve ocular retention of conjugated water-soluble Tem and loaded water-insoluble Los via electrostatic interaction with negatively charged mucin on the cornea, enabling an increase in therapeutic efficiency and a decrease in dosing frequency. Water 86-91 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 160-165 16411935-1 2006 Variation in the C18OO content of atmospheric CO2 (delta18Oa) can be used to distinguish photosynthesis from soil respiration, which is based on carbonic anhydrase (CA)-catalyzed 18O exchange between CO2 and 18O-enriched leaf water (delta18Ow). Water 226-231 carbonic anhydrase Zea mays 145-163 35384089-5 2022 Such superior performance could be attributed to the n-type semiconducting character of Ag 2 S to receive electrons from water molecules at low humidity, and its highly hydrophilic surface to absorb more water molecules at higher humidity to enable the formation of ion-conductive paths. Water 121-126 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 88-94 35384089-5 2022 Such superior performance could be attributed to the n-type semiconducting character of Ag 2 S to receive electrons from water molecules at low humidity, and its highly hydrophilic surface to absorb more water molecules at higher humidity to enable the formation of ion-conductive paths. Water 204-209 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 88-94 35600977-6 2023 Meanwhile, coupling TPBP with AIE properties to the hydrophobic chain segment of the carrier not only improved its water solubility and reduced its cytotoxicity, but also significantly enhanced its imaging performance in an aqueous phase. Water 115-120 trophoblast specific protein alpha Mus musculus 20-24 35304594-3 2022 Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) is specifically expressed in the renal medulla and contributes to the maintenance of the electrolyte/water balance in the body. Water 125-130 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 0-16 35304594-3 2022 Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) is specifically expressed in the renal medulla and contributes to the maintenance of the electrolyte/water balance in the body. Water 125-130 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 18-22 16784193-6 2006 The reduction time of PrPsc in water was equal to or longer than the PrPsc reduction time in anaerobic sludge. Water 31-36 prion protein Mus musculus 22-27 35245523-7 2022 Angiotensin II further increased the expression and activity of the NKA in both genotypes along with the water channel, aquaporin 1 (Aqp1). Water 105-110 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 133-137 35072953-8 2022 Nevertheless, significant reservoir-wide trends (increasing TP, phytoplankton chla, TOC) and mid- and/or lower region trends (increasing TN, tNH3 , decreasing TN:TP ratios) suggest that water quality degradation from eutrophication has worsened over time. Water 186-191 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 137-139 35072953-8 2022 Nevertheless, significant reservoir-wide trends (increasing TP, phytoplankton chla, TOC) and mid- and/or lower region trends (increasing TN, tNH3 , decreasing TN:TP ratios) suggest that water quality degradation from eutrophication has worsened over time. Water 186-191 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 159-161 16303677-8 2005 Total mucin and MUC5AC mucin secretions only increased following pure water treatment, while MUC5B mucin secretion increased with pure water, hypo- and hypertonic saline treatment. Water 135-140 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 93-98 35358878-1 2022 A proper pH environment is essential for a wide variety of industries and applications especially related to water treatment. Water 109-114 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 9-11 35367940-11 2022 However, imbalanced changes in TN and TP after management intervention may weaken the top-down control of zooplankton on phytoplankton and slow down water clarity improvement. Water 149-154 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 31-33 35149100-3 2022 In this work, chitosan/polyvinylpyrrolidone/zein (CS/PVP/Zein) sponges with macroporous structure were prepared, which exhibited rapid water absorption capacity and water-triggered expanding property with low cytotoxicity and low hemolysis ratio. Water 135-140 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 50-61 35149100-3 2022 In this work, chitosan/polyvinylpyrrolidone/zein (CS/PVP/Zein) sponges with macroporous structure were prepared, which exhibited rapid water absorption capacity and water-triggered expanding property with low cytotoxicity and low hemolysis ratio. Water 165-170 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 50-61 15998844-5 2005 Although AQP7 solo-knockout mice did not exhibit a urinary concentrating defect, AQP1/AQP7 double-knockout mice had a reduction in urinary concentrating ability compared with AQP1 solo-knockout mice, suggesting that the amount of water reabsorbed through AQP7 in the proximal straight tubules is physiologically substantial. Water 230-235 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 81-85 35621307-2 2022 To validate the workflow and highlight its capabilities, hybrid Monte Carlo/molecular dynamics (MC/MD) simulations are performed for SPC/E water in the isobaric-isothermal (NPT) and grand canonical (GC) ensembles as well as with Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo (GEMC). Water 139-144 surfactant protein C Bos taurus 133-136 16199493-5 2005 In the complex of the coumarin-containing oligonucleotide and the noncatalytic APE1, the dye"s absorption spectrum is shifted relative to its spectrum in either water or within the unbound oligonucleotide. Water 161-166 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 35627061-1 2022 Phyllanthus emblica L. fruits were extracted by a hot water assistant with ultrasonication to obtain aqueous Phyllanthus emblica L. extract (APE). Water 54-59 apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 Mus musculus 141-144 35627036-7 2022 In addition, the results of an animal test of diabetes mellitus II (DM II) with ACP showed that the total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and fasting blood glucose and water in the serum of mice with ACP were significantly lower than those in the model group; the serum SOD, hepatic glycogen, and insulin of mice added with ACP were significantly higher than those in the model group. Water 218-223 vitamin A enhanced cleft palate Mus musculus 80-83 35472010-8 2022 There were positive univariate relationships between water extractable soil P and annual EOF-water concentrations and yields of orthophosphate, TP, TN, and SS (p < 0.01). Water 53-58 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 148-150 35472010-8 2022 There were positive univariate relationships between water extractable soil P and annual EOF-water concentrations and yields of orthophosphate, TP, TN, and SS (p < 0.01). Water 93-98 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 148-150 16275913-10 2005 The effects of WNK3 on these transporters and their coexpression in renal epithelia implicate WNK3 in NaCl, water, and blood pressure homeostasis, perhaps via signaling downstream of vasopressin. Water 108-113 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 183-194 35467350-8 2022 Ligand 2 is diving into the GRPR transmembrane (TM) helical cavity, thereby forming hydrogen bonds through its amidated end, water-mediated hydrogen bonds, and pi-pi interactions. Water 125-130 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Mus musculus 28-32 35586132-6 2022 The high value area for CS was concentrated mainly in forest land, water body and grassland, whereas the low value area was concentrated mainly in construction land. Water 67-72 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 24-26 16268581-5 2005 Addition of ethanol, water, or pyrrole converts {[(H)OCPH]H3]2+ into [(H,EtO)OCPH]H2, [(H,OH)OCPH]H2, or pyrrole appended O-confused porphyrin [(H,pyrrole)OCPH]H2, respectively. Water 21-26 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 35617855-1 2022 Herein, we report the discovery process and antitumor activity of the TRK inhibitor CZw-124 (8o), which is a quinazoline derivative. Water 93-95 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 35629831-8 2022 Salt rejection was higher for BiOCl/Bi2O3, while water permeability was higher for BiOCl/Ag2S. Water 49-54 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 35467776-1 2022 To describe transverse relaxation of water in fixed tissue we propose a model transverse relaxation accelerated by diffusion and exchange (TRADE) that assumes exchange between free (visible) and bound (invisible) water, which relax by the dipole-dipole interaction, chemical exchange, and translation in the field gradient. Water 37-42 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 19 Mus musculus 139-144 35467776-1 2022 To describe transverse relaxation of water in fixed tissue we propose a model transverse relaxation accelerated by diffusion and exchange (TRADE) that assumes exchange between free (visible) and bound (invisible) water, which relax by the dipole-dipole interaction, chemical exchange, and translation in the field gradient. Water 213-218 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 19 Mus musculus 139-144 16242116-1 2005 Prior studies suggest that the hydrophobic surfactant proteins, SP-B and SP-C, promote adsorption of the lipids in pulmonary surfactant to an air-water interface by stabilizing a negatively curved rate-limiting structure that is intermediate between bilayer vesicles and the surface film. Water 146-151 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 64-68 35489242-6 2022 Specifically, the cotton fibers supported a certain amount of water by successfully pulling-pushing 1 mL of water and 1 mL of HEX in/out twice, respectively. Water 62-67 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 126-129 35481354-1 2022 Synthesis and structural depiction of two new metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), namely, ({Zn(L)(oba)} 4H2O)alpha (Zn-MOF-1) and ({Cd1/2(L)1/2(nipa)1/2(H2O)1/2} (DMF)1/2(H2O))alpha (Cd-MOF-2) (where L = N2,N6-di(pyridin-4-yl)naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxamide, 4,4"-H2oba = 4,4"-oxybisbenzoic acid, and 5-H2nipa = 5-nitroisophthalic acid) are reported. Water 150-153 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 129-149 35332909-7 2022 Silicones modified with SMAs having longer tethers (m = 13 and 30) underwent rapid and substantial water-driven restructuring of PEO to the surface to form highly hydrophilic surfaces, especially as SMA concentration increased. Water 99-104 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 199-202 16262240-8 2005 In the sequestered form, the U37 base packs against G36, and its 2"-hydroxyl group forms a water mediated hydrogen bond to O4" of G+1. Water 91-96 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 3 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 29-32 35540800-3 2022 This concentration in complete feed would correspond to maximum concentrations in water of 600 mg GAA/L for chickens for fattening, piglets and pigs for fattening. Water 82-87 alpha glucosidase 2 Gallus gallus 98-101 16262324-5 2005 Pure water flux for [PSS/PAH](3)PSS-coated membranes at 4.8 bar is 1.6 m(3)/(m(2)day), which is more than 2-fold higher than that through a commercial 500 Da membrane. Water 5-10 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 25-28 35152755-5 2022 As a model system for a non-transparent food colloid such as mayonnaise, we designed an oil-in-water emulsion containing the ferric ion binding protein phosvitin commonly present in egg yolk. Water 95-100 casein kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 152-161 16505760-14 2005 CONCLUSION: We demonstrated a significant correlation between fat/water ratio and histological findings for the detection and grading of fatty liver. Water 66-71 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 35131618-1 2022 The effect of water, confinement and confined water on the proton transfer of 3,5-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (bis-HPTA) was investigated. Water 14-19 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 126-130 35131618-1 2022 The effect of water, confinement and confined water on the proton transfer of 3,5-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (bis-HPTA) was investigated. Water 46-51 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 126-130 35151170-9 2022 The micro-chip showed great potential as a fast detection tool for the monitoring of Cr3+ and Al3+ ions in real samples such as river water samples. Water 134-139 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 85-88 16363234-8 2005 A molecular dynamics simulation of Gla 25-->Lys/EPCR complex in water suggested that the affinity between the molecules was decreased compared to the wild type Gla domain/EPCR complex. Water 67-72 protein C receptor Homo sapiens 51-55 35076837-8 2022 Additionally, the economic feasibility showed that the use of copper trays incorporated with reflective mirrors (HSD-CT&RM) is a very effective option as it reduces the cost of distilled water by 44.1%. Water 187-192 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 3 Homo sapiens 113-116 35571333-1 2022 The chemical structure of GLP-1, a novel water-soluble heteropolysaccharide purified Ganoderma leucocontextum fruiting bodies, has been characterized in our previous study. Water 41-46 glucagon Mus musculus 26-31 16363234-8 2005 A molecular dynamics simulation of Gla 25-->Lys/EPCR complex in water suggested that the affinity between the molecules was decreased compared to the wild type Gla domain/EPCR complex. Water 67-72 protein C receptor Homo sapiens 174-178 16381156-0 2005 Presence of Aeromonas spp in water from drinking-water- and wastewater-treatment plants in Mexico City. Water 29-34 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 22-25 35478184-6 2022 Through AFM investigation, the reaction of hair cuticles with chlorine water has further strengthened the idea that the Allworden membrane does not exist, and is actually an artefact of the delamination of the A-layer and exocuticle from the underlying endocuticle. Water 71-76 afamin Homo sapiens 8-11 16381156-0 2005 Presence of Aeromonas spp in water from drinking-water- and wastewater-treatment plants in Mexico City. Water 49-54 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 22-25 16354009-2 2005 Insulin-loaded PLGA microspheres were prepared by water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion (batch A) and solid-in-oil-in-water emulsion (batch B) methods. Water 66-71 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-7 35571793-3 2022 Thus, the current work reports the effect of using a mixed-ligand strategy on the MOF framework and its effect on the removal of copper ions from water by adding terephthalic acid (BDC) linker to the ZIF-8precursors (2-methylimidazole (mI) and Zn2+) under solvothermal synthesis, leading to the formation of a hierarchical microporous mesoporous MOF, named Zn-mI-BDC, which was characterized by SEM, EDX, XRD, TGA, BET, and FTIR. Water 146-151 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 410-413 16186376-1 2005 PURPOSE: In adult retina, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and inwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir4.1) channels localize to astrocyte and Muller cell membranes facing vascular and vitreous compartments, optimizing clearance of extracellular K(+) and water from the synaptic layers. Water 230-235 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 75-81 35571793-3 2022 Thus, the current work reports the effect of using a mixed-ligand strategy on the MOF framework and its effect on the removal of copper ions from water by adding terephthalic acid (BDC) linker to the ZIF-8precursors (2-methylimidazole (mI) and Zn2+) under solvothermal synthesis, leading to the formation of a hierarchical microporous mesoporous MOF, named Zn-mI-BDC, which was characterized by SEM, EDX, XRD, TGA, BET, and FTIR. Water 146-151 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 415-418 16186376-12 2005 The transitory coexpression of AQP4 and Kir4.1 proteins by differentiating horizontal interneurons suggests that these cells mediate K(+) and water transcellular uptake until the initiation of phototransduction, when glial cells assume these functions. Water 142-147 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 40-46 35413082-7 2022 Logistic regression models were used to analyze the risk of illness as a function of fecal contamination in water as measured by Enterococcus spp. Water 108-113 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 142-145 16142959-2 2005 ATR/MIR in situ showed that the accumulation of PPA molecules near the GaAs surface increased with the water concentration in the solution. Water 103-108 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 4-7 35409344-1 2022 The angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AT1R) is involved in the regulation of blood pressure (through vasoconstriction) and water and ion homeostasis (mediated by interaction with the endogenous agonist). Water 130-135 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 4-43 35409344-1 2022 The angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AT1R) is involved in the regulation of blood pressure (through vasoconstriction) and water and ion homeostasis (mediated by interaction with the endogenous agonist). Water 130-135 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 16128588-2 2005 It has been shown that the first elementary reaction of this process, (E-SeH) + H(2)O(2) --> (E-SeOH) + H(2)O (1), proceeds via a stepwise pathway with the overall barrier of 17.1 kcal/mol, which is in good agreement with the experimental barrier of 14.9 kcal/mol. Water 80-85 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 35475886-8 2022 The oxidative stress (H2O2) induced on human corneal endothelial cells, which repressed miR-34a/b expression, may account for the impaired signaling cascade to mitochondrial metabolic homeostasis necessary for an efficient water efflux from the corneal stroma. Water 223-228 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 88-97 15814138-4 2005 Water contact angles for these PAAm-grafted TCPS surfaces were less than 10 degrees (costheta = 0.99) with PAAm grafted amounts of 1.6 microg/cm(2) as determined by ATR/FT-IR. Water 0-5 ATR serine/threonine kinase Bos taurus 165-168 35529088-1 2022 Aldosterone controls salt-water homeostasis by acting on the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, in kidney epithelial cells. Water 26-31 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 61-87 16104840-4 2005 Several lines of evidence suggest that AQP1 (aquaporin-1) is the ultrasmall pore responsible for transcellular water permeability during PD. Water 111-116 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 35529088-1 2022 Aldosterone controls salt-water homeostasis by acting on the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, in kidney epithelial cells. Water 26-31 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 89-91 16104840-4 2005 Several lines of evidence suggest that AQP1 (aquaporin-1) is the ultrasmall pore responsible for transcellular water permeability during PD. Water 111-116 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-56 34998778-9 2022 This paper uncovers the combined efforts required of service providers, service authorities, international donors, and local aid actors to ensure the sustainable maintenance of rural water infrastructure for reliable safe water access. Water 183-188 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 125-128 16104840-6 2005 Studies in knockout mice provided further evidence that osmotically driven water transport across the PM is mediated by AQP1. Water 75-80 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 120-124 34998778-9 2022 This paper uncovers the combined efforts required of service providers, service authorities, international donors, and local aid actors to ensure the sustainable maintenance of rural water infrastructure for reliable safe water access. Water 222-227 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 125-128 16104840-10 2005 The results also emphasize the critical role of AQP1 during PD and suggest that manipulation of AQP1 expression may be used to increase water permeability across the PM. Water 136-141 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 16153114-6 2005 Water contact angle measurement and water swelling analysis revealed that both surface hydrophilicity and bulk hydrophilicity of the poly(ester urethane)s were enhanced by incorporating the PEG segment into PHB polymer chains. Water 0-5 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 207-210 35457840-0 2022 Effect of Wetting Characteristics of Polishing Fluid on the Quality of Water-Dissolution Polishing of KDP Crystals. Water 71-76 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 35457840-2 2022 However, KDP crystals are difficult to produce because of their inherent softness, brittleness, water-solubility, and temperature sensitivity. Water 96-101 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 35457840-3 2022 The authors" group developed a water-dissolution polishing method in previous studies to obtain near-damage-free KDP surfaces. Water 31-36 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 16076766-10 2005 Immunoblotting of uteri from rats treated with water extracts of adlay seeds demonstrated an induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein expression. Water 47-52 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-122 35349055-12 2022 Furthermore, multiple linear regression (MLR) model and multilayer perceptron neural networks (MLP-NN) were used for the estimation and prediction of the water quality indices. Water 154-159 cysteine and glycine rich protein 3 Homo sapiens 95-98 35275632-4 2022 Kinetic investigations reveal that H-atom transfer to the metal oxide surface occurs through concerted proton-electron transfer, resulting in the formation of a transient VIII-OH2 moiety that, upon displacement of the water ligand with an acetonitrile molecule, forms the oxygen-deficient polyoxovanadate-alkoxide cluster. Water 218-223 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 171-175 16076766-10 2005 Immunoblotting of uteri from rats treated with water extracts of adlay seeds demonstrated an induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein expression. Water 47-52 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 16076766-11 2005 The water extracts of adlay seeds also enhanced extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) 1/2 phosphorylation and protein kinase C (PKC)-alpha translocation from cytosolic to particulate fractions in uteri. Water 4-9 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 48-103 16043061-5 2005 The PCA1 and PCA2 are related with the water (or ethanol) content of the sample, whereas the PCA3 is related with the fluorescence background of the Raman spectra. Water 39-44 prostate cancer associated transcript 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 35254605-1 2022 Mud is a semi-colloidal substance formed by the mixture of inorganic, organic and water under the influence of various physical and chemical factors through geological and biological processes. Water 82-87 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35196450-8 2022 In neutral water at room temperature, LnIII-TREN-MAM binds two or three equivalents of fluorinated phosphonates. Water 11-16 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 49-52 15906320-4 2005 At the first stage, a unified motion of Arg789 of GAP, Gln61, Thr35 of Ras, and the lytic water molecule results in a substantial spatial separation of the gamma-phosphate group of GTP from the rest of the molecule (GDP). Water 90-95 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 15964719-9 2005 These results suggest that GmTDF-5 might be a novel cytosolic leucine-zipper-like protein functioning in mature organs of soybean shoot against water-potential changes. Water 144-149 uncharacterized protein LOC732564 Glycine max 27-34 16087714-4 2005 Here we show that NMO-IgG binds selectively to the aquaporin-4 water channel, a component of the dystroglycan protein complex located in astrocytic foot processes at the blood-brain barrier. Water 63-68 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 97-109 15918672-1 2005 Molecular dynamics simulations of the complex formed between the HMG box of the lymphoid enhancer-binding factor (LEF-1) and its cognate DNA duplex were carried out with explicit inclusion of water. Water 192-197 lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 35068225-3 2022 Recent studies revealed that SPX acts as a multifunctional peptide in various metabolic processes such as body weight, food intake, energy balance, glucose and lipid metabolism, lipid storage, salt-water balance, and arterial blood pressure. Water 198-203 spexin hormone Homo sapiens 29-32 15918672-4 2005 Quite unexpectedly, the simulation indicated that a binding pocket for a specific water molecule may be reversibly formed at the apex of the bend induced in the DNA helix by LEF-1 binding, where a methionine side chain intercalates between two destacked adenines. Water 82-87 lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 35103830-1 2022 KEY POINTS: In patients with acute ischemic stroke, automated measurements of net water uptake in baseline CTA an NCCT scans can be used as predictor for developing malignant cerebral edema. Water 84-89 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Homo sapiens 116-120 15976003-13 2005 In summary, these findings demonstrate that the EP4 receptor mediates PGE2-induced renin secretion and that EP1, EP3, and EP4 receptors all contribute to enhanced PGE2-mediated salt and water excretion in the HPS/aBS model. Water 186-191 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 113-116 35193744-0 2022 Overexpression of ZmPCK2, a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene from maize confers enhanced tolerance to water deficit stress in rice. Water 108-113 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase homolog 2 Zea mays 18-24 35193744-3 2022 In this study, we found that overexpression of ZmPCK2 significantly enhanced the water-deficit tolerance of transgenic rice. Water 81-86 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase homolog 2 Zea mays 47-53 16258842-4 2005 The water soluble 24(S)-hydroxysterol is the product of the CYP46A1, and elevated plasma and cerebrospinal fluid hydroxysterol concentrations have been found in AD, reflecting increased brain cholesterol turnover or cellular degradation, due to the neurodegenerative process. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450 family 46 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 60-67 35193744-5 2022 Overexpression of ZmPCK2 in rice increased stomatal closure and water saving by regulating malate metabolism under water-deficit conditions. Water 64-69 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase homolog 2 Zea mays 18-24 35193744-5 2022 Overexpression of ZmPCK2 in rice increased stomatal closure and water saving by regulating malate metabolism under water-deficit conditions. Water 115-120 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase homolog 2 Zea mays 18-24 35193744-8 2022 Taken together, we suggest that ZmPCK2 plays multiple roles in response to water-deficit stress by enhancing ABA signalling pathway, regulating malate metabolism, promoting stomatal closure and further activating the ROS-scavenging system. Water 75-80 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase homolog 2 Zea mays 32-38 16001453-6 2005 A diffusion model using a solution of Ficks" second law was employed to determine the diffusion coefficient of water into PHG-UV gel as a consequence of adsorption and/or interdiffusion which occur at the PHG-UV gel/mucin solution interface. Water 111-116 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 216-221 35352231-2 2022 Here, we report a very efficient method of removing Cr(VI), organic dye, and antibiotic from water using a type-II heterojunction based on Sn3O4/SnS2 solar photocatalyst. Water 93-98 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 145-149 35271280-0 2022 Upcycling Waste Pine nut Shell Membrane for Highly Efficient Separation of Crude Oil-in-Water Emulsion. Water 88-93 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 16029183-5 2005 However, changes can occur sooner (or later) if the rate at which mineral-forming ions are delivered to the PRB is higher (or lower) than that expected under typical conditions (i.e., due to higher/lower flow rate or inflowing ground water that has higher/lower ionic strength). Water 234-239 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 35271280-5 2022 Herein, an underwater superoleophobic pine nut shell membrane (PNSM) was prepared by the simple pumping filtration method, which realized the separation of oil-in-water emulsion and adsorption of dyes and heavy metal ions. Water 163-168 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 35371624-4 2022 Each Gly and Bet are replaced, respectively, by ~3 and ~5 water molecules, with the highest rates of depletion being found for Gly around Bet and Gly around Gly. Water 58-63 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 13-16 15859952-9 2005 CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of subcellular distribution of AQP8 and AQP1 strongly corroborates the hypothesis of a transcellular route for the movement of water across the gall-bladder epithelium. Water 152-157 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 65-69 35307994-7 2022 International SpA, Rome, Italy) water in UVB-irradiated immortalized human keratinocytes. Water 32-37 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 14-17 15859952-10 2005 Osmotic water would cross the apical membrane through AQP8 and AQP1, although AQP1 would be the facilitated pathway for the movement of water across the basolateral membrane. Water 8-13 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 63-67 15859952-10 2005 Osmotic water would cross the apical membrane through AQP8 and AQP1, although AQP1 would be the facilitated pathway for the movement of water across the basolateral membrane. Water 136-141 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 78-82 15859952-12 2005 It is tempting to hypothesize that AQP1 is hormonally translocated to the gall-bladder apical membrane to secrete water as in the bile duct epithelium, a functional homologue of the gall-bladder epithelium, whereas apical AQP8 may account for the absorption of water from gall-bladder bile. Water 114-119 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 35-39 15859952-12 2005 It is tempting to hypothesize that AQP1 is hormonally translocated to the gall-bladder apical membrane to secrete water as in the bile duct epithelium, a functional homologue of the gall-bladder epithelium, whereas apical AQP8 may account for the absorption of water from gall-bladder bile. Water 261-266 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 35-39 35200264-9 2022 The most common first aid options for managing burns at home were cold water alone 195 (42%), any sort of cream alone 177 (38%), or both 317 (69%). Water 71-76 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 22-25 16890171-5 2005 Elevation and maintenance of increased IAP to 20mmHg for 7 consecutive days was achieved by means of an intraperitonially placed balloon filled with water. Water 149-154 Cd47 molecule Rattus norvegicus 39-42 35084406-2 2022 In this work, we propose a two-dimensional CdS/SnS2 heterostructure (CSHS) as a possible water splitting photocatalyst by first-principles calculations. Water 89-94 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 47-51 35084406-6 2022 More encouragingly, the introduction of a S-vacancy into SnS2 could effectively lower the overpotential of the oxygen evolution reaction, thus ensuring the overall water redox reaction to be achieved spontaneously under light irradiation. Water 164-169 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 57-61 15842175-4 2005 In this paper we have proposed a 3D structure of Hoxc8-DNA complex obtained by Homology modeling and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation in explicit water. Water 148-153 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 49-54 35043136-2 2022 A Keggin-type polyoxometalate-based metal-organic complex (MOC), (CuII4CuI(H2trz)4(C2O4)(H2O)4(H3PW11.18CuII0.82O40)) 8H2O (1) (H3trz = 1,2,4-triazole), was designed and synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and was structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, PXRD, IR spectroscopy, TGA, and XPS. Water 89-92 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 308-311 15911069-2 2005 The level and activity of this receptor determines the biological effects of ANP and BNP in different tissues mainly directed towards the maintenance of salt and water homeostasis. Water 162-167 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 85-88 15840053-7 2005 The expression of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) was investigated at the protein (immunoblotting, immunostaining) and mRNA [real-time reverse-transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)] levels. Water 22-27 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 49-53 15822986-4 2005 Specifically, a diester cryptand with a pyridyl nitrogen atom located at a site occupied by either water or a PF(6) anion in analogous complexes exhibited the highest association constant K(a) = 5.0 x 10(6) M(-1) in acetone with paraquat, 9000 times greater than the crown ether system. Water 99-104 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 110-115 15799730-6 2005 RESULTS: With the C12 prodrug silicone oil formulation, the concentration of free 5-FU in the vitreous water phase 1 hour after surgery was 3.30 +/- 1.62 microg/ml. Water 103-108 protegrin-4 Sus scrofa 18-21 15563580-11 2005 Dehydration induced by water deprivation for 2 days caused a tissue-specific decrease in UT-B1 abundance in the urinary bladder and the ureter. Water 23-28 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 89-94 15763464-2 2005 Catalase is one of the regulatory enzymes and facilitates the degradation of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water. Water 109-114 catalase Bombyx mori 0-8 15644319-5 2005 The role of O(2)(-) and related products such as H(2)O(2) in stimulating the expression of protein tyrosine kinase is suggested by the observation that addition of 50-200 microm H(2)O(2) increased the phosphorylation of c-Jun and the expression of c-Src in M1 cells, a mouse collecting duct principal cell line. Water 49-54 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 220-225 15813278-1 2005 Numerical simulations of radiative transfer were used to examine the effects of a nonuniform vertical profile of the inherent optical properties of the water column associated with the vertical profile of chlorophyll concentration, Chl(z), on the spectral remote-sensing reflectance, Rrs(gamma), of the ocean. Water 152-157 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 232-235 35171621-1 2022 This work reports the feasibility of polybutadiene (PB) cross-linking under UV irradiation in the presence of a linear polymer, cellulose acetate (CA), to form semi-interpenetrating polymer networks at the air-water interface. Water 210-215 capping actin protein of muscle Z-line subunit beta Homo sapiens 52-54 35171621-1 2022 This work reports the feasibility of polybutadiene (PB) cross-linking under UV irradiation in the presence of a linear polymer, cellulose acetate (CA), to form semi-interpenetrating polymer networks at the air-water interface. Water 210-215 capping actin protein of muscle Z-line subunit beta Homo sapiens 147-149 15708367-9 2005 ICL and its product appear to be sensitive to oxidative damage; thus, association of CAT with ICL would afford protection from H(2)O(2). Water 127-132 isocitrate lyase Ricinus communis 0-3 15737679-5 2005 Among the tested Oatps/OATPs, rat Oatp1b2, human OATP1B1, human OATP1B3, and human OATP1A2 transported microcystin-LR 2- to 5-fold above water-injected control oocytes. Water 137-142 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 83-90 35230468-6 2022 Separately, they learned that one of two auditory stimuli predicts free water (CS + vs CS -). Water 72-77 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 79-81 35230468-10 2022 RESULTS: Female and male rats showed similar PIT, with CS + but not CS - presentations potentiating water-seeking behaviour. Water 100-105 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 55-57 35230468-11 2022 LY379268 (1 mg/kg) attenuated CS + evoked increases in both water-associated lever pressing and conditioned approach to the water port. Water 60-65 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 30-32 35230468-11 2022 LY379268 (1 mg/kg) attenuated CS + evoked increases in both water-associated lever pressing and conditioned approach to the water port. Water 124-129 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 30-32 15728055-1 2005 GPI 15715 is the first water-soluble propofol prodrug that has been studied in humans. Water 23-28 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-3 35237114-10 2022 The econometric model concluded that the quantity of crop damage was negatively significant in relation to distance from forest and distance from water body while positively significant to distance from settlements and distance from owner"s home. Water 146-151 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Macaca mulatta 53-57 15787961-1 2005 Water-soluble phospholamban (WSPLB) is a designed, water-soluble analogue of the pentameric membrane protein phospholamban (PLB), which contains the same core and interhelical residues as PLB, with only the solvent-exposed positions mutated. Water 0-5 phospholamban Homo sapiens 31-34 35222937-13 2022 Similarly, it was 2.2 times higher (18.5%, OR = 2.2, and p=0.002) in calves drinking river water than in calves drinking tap water. Water 125-130 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 121-124 35113112-2 2022 We combined ReaxFF and experiments to investigate the dissolution at the Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3-water interface. Water 93-98 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 15787961-1 2005 Water-soluble phospholamban (WSPLB) is a designed, water-soluble analogue of the pentameric membrane protein phospholamban (PLB), which contains the same core and interhelical residues as PLB, with only the solvent-exposed positions mutated. Water 0-5 phospholamban Homo sapiens 124-127 15787961-1 2005 Water-soluble phospholamban (WSPLB) is a designed, water-soluble analogue of the pentameric membrane protein phospholamban (PLB), which contains the same core and interhelical residues as PLB, with only the solvent-exposed positions mutated. Water 51-56 phospholamban Homo sapiens 31-34 34999438-6 2022 In the experimental landfill reactors with gas-water joint regulation, the proportion of N2O-N to TN loss ranged from 0.02% to 0.75%. Water 47-52 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 98-100 15697203-2 2005 We present a microscopic description of the structure and dynamics of PLB in solution and membrane environments, based on 10 ns molecular dynamics simulations of PLB in lipid bilayer and 5 ns simulations in methanol and water, and a water-soluble model of PLB in water. Water 233-238 phospholamban Homo sapiens 70-73 35139789-7 2022 Results:CA4 NPs prepared with a low organic/water phase ratio (1:20) and high drug/PLGA mass ratio (1:2.5) exhibited a uniform hydrodynamic particle size of 142 nm; zeta potential of -1.66 mV; and encapsulation efficacy and drug loading of 92.1% and 28.3%, respectively. Water 44-49 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 8-11 35084406-0 2022 Two-dimensional CdS/SnS2 heterostructure: a highly efficient direct Z-scheme water splitting photocatalyst. Water 77-82 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 20-24 15697203-2 2005 We present a microscopic description of the structure and dynamics of PLB in solution and membrane environments, based on 10 ns molecular dynamics simulations of PLB in lipid bilayer and 5 ns simulations in methanol and water, and a water-soluble model of PLB in water. Water 233-238 phospholamban Homo sapiens 70-73 18969861-3 2005 The water regaining capacity of the grafted polymer is studied by TGA measurements and the active participation of the amide moiety towards metal ion complexation has been confirmed by Far IR spectroscopy. Water 4-9 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 35080892-6 2022 The GaMD US/dual-water approach is tested on the 1D Potential of Mean Force (PMF) of the solvated CD2-CD58 system (168 000 atoms), allowing the AMOEBA PMF to converge within 1 kcal/mol of the experimental value. Water 17-22 CD58 molecule Homo sapiens 102-106 15965718-6 2005 PAH mineralization correlated with bottom water DO saturation above 70% (r(2) > 0.99). Water 42-47 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 35073060-3 2022 Water proton T1 relaxation properties were examined in solution and showed significant enhancement in the presence of human serum albumin (HSA). Water 0-5 albumin Mus musculus 124-137 35163767-6 2022 Mutations in the AtCRN gene led to the enhancement of salt tolerance by increasing the ability to maintain photosynthetic pigment content and relative water content, while the complemented lines with ectopic expression of OsCRN showed more susceptibility to salt stress detected by photosynthesis performance. Water 151-156 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-22 35149422-3 2022 The Carb-NHC-Pd complex behaved as a general surfactant which leads to the formation of a temporary oil-in-water contact interface, thereby promoting the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. Water 107-112 syntaxin 8 Homo sapiens 4-8 35018399-2 2022 From previous studies it is known that SnO can be fabricated through a reaction with H2O, which has low oxidizing power. Water 85-88 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 35018917-2 2022 Reaction of ZrCl4 with H3pidiox in methanol gives the mononuclear compound (ZrIV(eta1,eta1,eta2-H2pidiox-O,N,O")2(OH2)2)Cl2 H2O CH3OH (1), while the same reaction mixture in the presence of KOH gave the pentanuclear ZrOC (ZrIV5(mu2-OH)4(OH2)4(mu2-eta1,eta1,eta2-Hpidiox-O,N,O")4(eta1,eta1,eta1-HpidioxO,N,O")4) 5KCl 3CH3OH 8H2O (2). Water 124-127 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 91-95 35018917-2 2022 Reaction of ZrCl4 with H3pidiox in methanol gives the mononuclear compound (ZrIV(eta1,eta1,eta2-H2pidiox-O,N,O")2(OH2)2)Cl2 H2O CH3OH (1), while the same reaction mixture in the presence of KOH gave the pentanuclear ZrOC (ZrIV5(mu2-OH)4(OH2)4(mu2-eta1,eta1,eta2-Hpidiox-O,N,O")4(eta1,eta1,eta1-HpidioxO,N,O")4) 5KCl 3CH3OH 8H2O (2). Water 124-127 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 257-261 34387260-10 2022 Of all IAP measures at both time points, only absolute IAPLIFT at 1 year significantly increased the prevalence of symptom burden (PR, 1.11 (95% CI, 1.05-1.18)) per 10 cm H2O. Water 171-174 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 7-10 35110760-1 2022 The flow of water in carbon nanochannels has defied understanding thus far1, with accumulating experimental evidence for ultra-low friction, exceptionally high water flow rates and curvature-dependent hydrodynamic slippage2-5. Water 12-17 fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 35110760-1 2022 The flow of water in carbon nanochannels has defied understanding thus far1, with accumulating experimental evidence for ultra-low friction, exceptionally high water flow rates and curvature-dependent hydrodynamic slippage2-5. Water 160-165 fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 35154285-9 2022 The high expression of TRPC2 and V2R family genes in the accessory olfactory systems of aquatic snakes should enhance their ability to bind water-soluble odor molecules, and thus obtain more information in hydrophytic habitats. Water 140-145 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 2 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 23-28 35160450-5 2022 Firstly, we investigated albumin dynamics and calculated electrostatic surfaces at experimental pH values in water by using molecular dynamics methods. Water 109-114 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 96-98 34985261-1 2022 Anti-fog sprays and solutions are used on eyeglasses to minimize the condensation of water vapor, particularly while wearing a mask. Water 85-90 zinc finger protein, multitype 1 Mus musculus 5-8 35023666-4 2022 We recently demonstrated that apelin antagonises the hydro-osmotic effect of vasopressin on aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP-2) expression by reducing its mRNA and protein levels in collecting duct principal cells. Water 104-109 apelin Mus musculus 30-36 35054857-7 2022 Moreover, it has been reported that a PACAP in water and a 0.9% saline solution at +4 C showed high stability and achieved 80-90% effectiveness after 2 weeks of treatment. Water 47-52 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 35071308-8 2021 The results showed that after SBI, LRRK2 and phosphorylated Rab10 (p-Rab10) expression in neuronal cells were upregulated, and administration of PF-06447475 significantly reduced neuronal apoptosis, neuroinflammation, and brain water content 12 h after SBI and improved neurological deficit 72 h after SBI, which is related to the decreased expression of LRRK2 and p-Rab10, and the lessening of lysosomal overload stress. Water 228-233 RAB10, member RAS oncogene family Rattus norvegicus 60-65 35071308-8 2021 The results showed that after SBI, LRRK2 and phosphorylated Rab10 (p-Rab10) expression in neuronal cells were upregulated, and administration of PF-06447475 significantly reduced neuronal apoptosis, neuroinflammation, and brain water content 12 h after SBI and improved neurological deficit 72 h after SBI, which is related to the decreased expression of LRRK2 and p-Rab10, and the lessening of lysosomal overload stress. Water 228-233 RAB10, member RAS oncogene family Rattus norvegicus 69-74 35072063-12 2021 During PP2, when the COVID-19 lockdown was in place, the proportion of time spent in Z3 doubled, while that spent in Z1 was lowered; the total time spent training on water increased; these changes may have accentuated the improvement in performance during this period. Water 166-171 neuropeptide Y receptor Y6 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 7-10 34927659-1 2022 Herein, the exquisite combination of coplanar (Tm4(CO2)10(mu3-OH)2(mu2-HCO2)(OH2)2) clusters ({Tm4}) and structure-oriented functional BDCP5- leads to the highly robust nanoporous {Tm4}-organic framework {(Me2NH2)(Tm4(BDCP)2(mu3-OH)2(mu2-HCO2)(H2O)2) 7DMF 5H2O}n (NUC-37, H5BDCP = 2,6-bis(2,4-dicarboxylphenyl)-4-(4-carboxylphenyl)pyridine). Water 244-247 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 34927659-1 2022 Herein, the exquisite combination of coplanar (Tm4(CO2)10(mu3-OH)2(mu2-HCO2)(OH2)2) clusters ({Tm4}) and structure-oriented functional BDCP5- leads to the highly robust nanoporous {Tm4}-organic framework {(Me2NH2)(Tm4(BDCP)2(mu3-OH)2(mu2-HCO2)(H2O)2) 7DMF 5H2O}n (NUC-37, H5BDCP = 2,6-bis(2,4-dicarboxylphenyl)-4-(4-carboxylphenyl)pyridine). Water 244-247 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 234-237 35008929-4 2022 We concluded that CAM-based therapies have demonstrated benefits for controlling EAU severity with decreases in immune cell migration, especially via ICAM-1/LFA-1 and VCAM-1/VLA-4 (integrin) pathways. Water 81-84 integrin subunit alpha L Homo sapiens 157-162 35063208-9 2022 There was an increase in plasma miR-375 expression after 3 h of ingestion of HFHC + orange juice versus water (p = 0.026), and a decrease in plasma miR-205-5p expression after HFHC meal + glucose versus water (p = 0.023). Water 203-208 microRNA 205 Homo sapiens 148-155 35013905-12 2022 Ad-VSIG4 attenuated NLRP3 levels and inhibited inflammation, as well as improved neurological function and reduced BBB disruption and brain water content. Water 140-145 V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 4 Mus musculus 3-8 35099647-9 2022 The comparison demonstrated similarity, only if the same number of parameters were used, but WQI-CETESB gives better water quality, similarly reported for the WQI-NSF, which systematically classify the water quality in the superior range. Water 202-207 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 163-166 35173627-10 2021 TRPV4 and TRPV1 may have a role in maintenance of cell volume homeostasis as ions and water move through the bilayer. Water 86-91 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 35173627-10 2021 TRPV4 and TRPV1 may have a role in maintenance of cell volume homeostasis as ions and water move through the bilayer. Water 86-91 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 35164442-4 2022 Here we show that mice with a tissue specific knockout of insulin receptors in NPY expressing neurons (IRlox/lox; NPYCre/+) display an impaired performance in the probe trial of the Morris Water Maze compared with control mice at both the 6 and the 12, but not at the 24 months time point, consistent with a crucial role of insulin and NPY in cognitive functioning. Water 189-194 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 79-82 35164065-3 2022 Analysis of the three-dimensional reference interaction site model (3DRISM) of SDFT indicates that water mediated interactions in the form of additional water bridges strongly increases the binding between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and hACE2 compared to SARS-CoV-1-hACE2 complex. Water 99-104 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 217-222 35164065-3 2022 Analysis of the three-dimensional reference interaction site model (3DRISM) of SDFT indicates that water mediated interactions in the form of additional water bridges strongly increases the binding between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and hACE2 compared to SARS-CoV-1-hACE2 complex. Water 99-104 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 235-240 35164065-3 2022 Analysis of the three-dimensional reference interaction site model (3DRISM) of SDFT indicates that water mediated interactions in the form of additional water bridges strongly increases the binding between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and hACE2 compared to SARS-CoV-1-hACE2 complex. Water 99-104 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 264-269 35164065-3 2022 Analysis of the three-dimensional reference interaction site model (3DRISM) of SDFT indicates that water mediated interactions in the form of additional water bridges strongly increases the binding between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and hACE2 compared to SARS-CoV-1-hACE2 complex. Water 153-158 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 217-222 35164065-3 2022 Analysis of the three-dimensional reference interaction site model (3DRISM) of SDFT indicates that water mediated interactions in the form of additional water bridges strongly increases the binding between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and hACE2 compared to SARS-CoV-1-hACE2 complex. Water 153-158 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 235-240 35164065-3 2022 Analysis of the three-dimensional reference interaction site model (3DRISM) of SDFT indicates that water mediated interactions in the form of additional water bridges strongly increases the binding between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and hACE2 compared to SARS-CoV-1-hACE2 complex. Water 153-158 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 264-269 35164065-6 2022 Further interface analysis has shown that interfacial water promotes and stabilizes the formation of CoV-2/hACE2 complex. Water 54-59 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 35215095-7 2022 In the facilities where the periodical thermal shock was performed, 16.0% of the results (429 hot water samples collected) were positive for Legionella spp., compared to 21.1% (298 samples), where periodical thermal shock was not performed. Water 98-103 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 152-155 35055067-2 2022 We characterized the mechanism involved in water transport induced by HlyA and analyzed how swelling and hemolysis might be coupled. Water 43-48 hemolysin transport protein Escherichia coli 70-74 35425094-1 2021 Water-soluble nanocomposites based on CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) and hydrophobic tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) molecules passivated by chitosan (CS) have been formed. Water 0-5 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 143-145 15965718-8 2005 Infusion of cooler, well-oxygenated water to the water column overlying contaminated sediments during the summer months may stimulate PAH metabolism preferentially over non-PAH organic matter. Water 36-41 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 134-137 15965718-8 2005 Infusion of cooler, well-oxygenated water to the water column overlying contaminated sediments during the summer months may stimulate PAH metabolism preferentially over non-PAH organic matter. Water 36-41 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 173-176 15536068-4 2005 We now report that serine racemase catalyzes the degradation of cellular D-serine itself, through the alpha,beta-elimination of water. Water 128-133 serine racemase Homo sapiens 19-34 15596131-7 2005 These findings demonstrate that LPS increases cell surface AQP5 expression by changing its subcellular distribution and increases membrane osmotic water permeability through activation of p38 MAP kinase. Water 147-152 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 188-191 15914013-1 2005 Freshly cleaved mica and a mica surface treated with pure water and dilute-salt solution have been investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Water 58-63 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 27-31 15914013-5 2005 The water meniscus between AFM tip and mica surface is considered as the source of this water structure. Water 4-9 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 39-43 15914013-5 2005 The water meniscus between AFM tip and mica surface is considered as the source of this water structure. Water 88-93 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 39-43 15914013-6 2005 On the mica surface treated with pure water and dilute-salt solution, network structures are frequently observed by AFM. Water 38-43 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 7-11 15626512-1 2005 The marine mollusk Aplysia releases the water-borne pheromone attractin during egg laying. Water 40-45 attractin Aplysia californica 62-71 15926679-9 2005 The diffusion coefficient of hGH through degraded PLG films was 5.0 x 10(-13) m2/s, which is in the range that could be expected, i.e., several orders of magnitude smaller than its the diffusivity in pure water. Water 205-210 plasminogen Homo sapiens 50-53 15926679-12 2005 Although the PLG film contains a large amount of water, a considerable time elapsed before pores of sufficient size formed and diffusion through the film started. Water 49-54 plasminogen Homo sapiens 13-16 15595771-8 2004 In addition, comparison to NMR results previously reported allows for conclusions about the mobility of the solvent in the multilayers: the average rotational correlation time of the water molecules in the polyelectrolyte layers decreases upon addition of PSS and increases upon addition of PAH. Water 183-188 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 291-294 15530434-1 2004 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel plays a critical role for water reabsorption in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 15530434-1 2004 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel plays a critical role for water reabsorption in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 15530434-1 2004 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel plays a critical role for water reabsorption in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 15530434-1 2004 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel plays a critical role for water reabsorption in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 15563177-2 2004 The oxidation of (6, 5)-enriched nanotubes in water with K(2)Ir(Cl)(6) reveals a valence electron density of 0.2-0.4 e(-)/100 carbon atoms and a reduction potential of approximately 800 mV versus NHE. Water 46-51 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 196-199 15663202-1 2004 Fuji ground water improves hypo-activity of liver insulin receptor in Goto-Kakisaki rats. Water 12-17 insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 50-66 15549792-3 2004 Kinetics of the reduction of 3-chloroacetophenone (CAF) with sodium borohydride (NaBH(4)) were followed by UV-vis spectroscopy at 27.0 degrees C in different reverse micellar media, toluene/BHDC/water and toluene/AOT/water, and compared with results in an isooctane/AOT/water reverse micellar system. Water 217-222 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 51-54 15537293-2 2004 The feasibility of SPE (solid-phase extraction) and SPME (solid-phase microextraction) for the determination of PAH in drinking water samples has been evaluated. Water 128-133 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 112-115 15246975-4 2004 This study tests the hypothesis that prostasin can regulate ENaC in cystic fibrosis epithelia in which excessive Na+ uptake contributes to salt and water imbalance. Water 148-153 serine protease 8 Homo sapiens 37-46 15488581-3 2004 PAH in organic extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and 25 individual target PAH summed to get the total PAH concentration in each water sample. Water 165-170 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 15502869-11 2004 H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress resulted in the specific oxidation of thiols of proteins involved in detoxification of H(2)O(2) and of enzymes of cofactor and amino acid biosynthesis pathways such as thiolperoxidase, GTP-cyclohydrolase I, and the cobalamin-independent methionine synthase MetE. Water 0-5 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 219-239 15481993-0 2004 New water-soluble sulfonylphosphoramidic acid derivatives of the COX-2 selective inhibitor cimicoxib. Water 4-9 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 65-70 15481993-2 2004 The synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of new water-soluble phosphoramidate derivatives of the COX-2 selective inhibitor cimicoxib (4) are described. Water 52-57 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 101-106 15585109-3 2004 Injection of high-titer lentiviral vectors into the rat striatum resulted in a 7-fold induction of GDNF tissue levels (1060 pg/mg tissue), when doxycycline (a tetracycline analog) was added to the drinking water. Water 206-211 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 99-103 15562942-0 2004 Enamel fluorosis prevalence after a 7-year interruption in water fluoridation in Jau, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Water 59-64 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 86-89 15562942-1 2004 OBJECTIVES: This paper analyzes the impact of a 7-year interruption in water fluoridation on the prevalence of enamel fluorosis in Jau, state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Water 71-76 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 145-148 15461698-2 2004 Among many other examples, expression of aquaporin proteins in Xenopus oocytes and other heterologous expression systems has confirmed two important models of renal function: the increase in the water permeability of the collecting duct by antidiuretic hormone (ADH), and the mechanism of near isosmotic volume reabsorption by the proximal tubule. Water 195-200 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 41-50 15461698-7 2004 This model has also been confirmed in mice in which aquaporin-1 expression is knocked out, resulting in a low proximal tubule water permeability that exaggerates the development of luminal hypotonicity. Water 126-131 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 52-63 15366039-0 2004 Calculation of 19F and 27Al NMR parameters for rosenbergite, AlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4.H2O, a possible model for Al hydroxyfluorides in solution. Water 70-73 afamin Homo sapiens 61-64 15366039-0 2004 Calculation of 19F and 27Al NMR parameters for rosenbergite, AlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4.H2O, a possible model for Al hydroxyfluorides in solution. Water 80-83 afamin Homo sapiens 61-64 15366039-1 2004 (19)F and (27)Al NMR chemical shifts are calculated for the F and Al atoms of the mineral rosenbergite, AlF[F(0.5)(H(2)O)(0.5)](4).H(2)O The structure of rosenbergite consists of infinite chains of F-corner-sharing Al[F(4)(H(2)O)(2)] octahedra and isolated water molecules. Water 257-262 afamin Homo sapiens 104-107 15500134-2 2004 All classic physiological effects of AII, such as vasoconstriction, aldosterone and vasopressin release, sodium and water retention and sympathetic facilitation, are mediated by the AT1 receptor. Water 116-121 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 15378639-5 2004 Adsorbing ethanol and water from the vapour atmosphere results in a change of the surface properties of mica, either favouring adsorption or desorption of the graft polymer. Water 22-27 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 104-108 15173182-5 2004 The wide pore and the unexpectedly high proton permeability of TRPV1 point to a proton hopping permeation mechanism along the water-filled channel pore. Water 126-131 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 15291512-5 2004 Here, we report a set of beta3-peptides that possess significant 14-helix structure in water; one recognizes a cleft on the surface of hDM2 with nanomolar affinity. Water 87-92 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 1-14 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 135-139 15271714-3 2004 Changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were identified by using SPM99 analysis of images obtained with positron emission tomography with (15)O water. Water 151-156 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 41-45 15284286-9 2004 It is concluded that AE1 and SLC26A7 are differentially regulated in OMCD in water deprivation. Water 77-82 solute carrier family 26 member 7 Rattus norvegicus 29-36 15234590-7 2004 TRH increased water intake in females, and CCK blocked this effect of TRH. Water 14-19 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 15299122-3 2004 Mannitol-induced water imbalance resulted in increased protein amounts in tonoplast fractions and a shift in protein distribution to other membrane fractions, suggesting aquaporin relocalization. Water 17-22 aquaporin Xenopus laevis 170-179 15145942-3 2004 Cox23p is homologous to Cox17p, a water-soluble copper protein previously implicated in the maturation of the Cu(A) center of cytochrome oxidase. Water 34-39 copper metallochaperone COX17 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-30 15026302-0 2004 Renal expression of osmotically responsive cation channel TRPV4 is restricted to water-impermeant nephron segments. Water 81-86 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 58-63 15026302-11 2004 Therefore, TRPV4 is expressed in only those nephron segments that are constitutively (i.e., ATL, TAL, and DCT) or conditionally (i.e., collecting duct) water impermeant and where generation of a substantial transcellular osmotic gradient could be expected. Water 152-157 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 11-16 15026302-12 2004 TRPV4 expression is absent from nephron segments exhibiting constitutive water permeability and unregulated apical aquaporin expression (i.e., PT and DTL). Water 73-78 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 15180924-5 2004 Complementary RNA from two amino acid transporters yielded l-DOPA uptake significantly above water-injected controls the rBAT/b(0,+)AT dimer (rBAT) and the LAT2/4F2 dimer (LAT2). Water 93-98 solute carrier family 7 member 8 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 156-160 15236631-8 2004 Exposure to doxorubicin in an iso-osmotic medium (290 mOsmol/kg H2O) induced a rapid decrease in cell volume, as well as increases in annexin V labelling and caspase-3 activity, two biological markers of apoptosis. Water 64-67 caspase-3 Oryctolagus cuniculus 158-167 15296798-10 2004 RESULTS: Seated SBP and DBP increased after water instillation with increases first noted between 5 and 8 min after the water had been instilled. Water 44-49 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 15296798-11 2004 The BP remained elevated until 35 min post water increase over baseline being +36.5 mm Hg SBP and +24.3 mm Hg DBP. Water 43-48 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 15189035-3 2004 One of the most potent and dopamine transporter (DAT) selective N-substituted benztropine analogues (N-(4-phenyl-n-butyl)-3alpha-(bis[4-fluorophenyl]methoxy)tropane, 1c) is devoid of cocaine-like behaviors in rodent models but is also highly lipophilic (cLogD = 5.01), which compromises its water solubility and may adversely affect its pharmacokinetic properties. Water 291-296 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 15189869-1 2004 The hydrophobic proteins SP-B and SP-C promote rapid adsorption of pulmonary surfactant to an air/water interface by an unknown mechanism. Water 98-103 surfactant protein C Bos taurus 34-38 15150578-6 2004 [(18)F]FETA, with an octanol-water partition coefficient of 0.16+/-0.01, was selectively retained by RIF-1 cells under hypoxia compared to air (3.4- to 4.3-fold at 60-120 min). Water 29-34 ATPase, class I, type 8B, member 5 Mus musculus 7-11 15016717-5 2004 Compared with controls, leptin-treated animals gained significantly less weight and exhibited significantly reduced food and water intake. Water 125-130 leptin Rattus norvegicus 24-30 15221416-0 2004 Immunohistochemical localization of aquaporin 10 in the apical membranes of the human ileum: a potential pathway for luminal water and small solute absorption. Water 125-130 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 36-48 15221416-7 2004 The presence of AQP10 in the apical membrane of intestinal villi suggests that this protein may represent an entry pathway for water and small solutes from the lumen across to the mucosal side. Water 127-132 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 16-21 15181098-2 2004 Animal studies suggest a physiological role for GLP-1 in water and salt homeostasis. Water 57-62 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 48-53 15181098-3 2004 This study"s aim was to define the effects of GLP-1 on water and sodium excretion in both healthy and obese men. Water 55-60 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 46-51 15150284-9 2004 These data suggest that both AT1 and AT2 cells may contribute to the increased alveolar Na(+) and water clearance observed after exposure to beta2 adrenergic agents. Water 98-103 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 15150284-9 2004 These data suggest that both AT1 and AT2 cells may contribute to the increased alveolar Na(+) and water clearance observed after exposure to beta2 adrenergic agents. Water 98-103 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 141-146 15969162-4 2004 The experiments have demonstrated the sensitivity of the surface shear viscosity (eta(s)) of protein and monoglyceride films at the air-water interface, as a function of surface pressure (or surface density). Water 136-141 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 82-85 18950098-4 2004 Incorporation of K[(C2H4)PtCl3].H2O (a Zeise salt) into the PODS/ODC matrix, followed by reduction of the Pt ions by NaBH4 or H2, results in the localization of Pt compounds and nanoparticles along the siloxy bilayers, which remain dimensionally unchanged. Water 32-35 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 60-68 15267756-1 2004 The vibrational Stokes shift of the OH stretching transition nu(OH) of water is the shift between the ground-state absorption and the excited-state (v=1) emission. Water 71-76 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 149-152 15118100-1 2004 Mate attraction in Aplysia involves a long-distance water-borne signal (the protein pheromone attractin), which is released during egg laying. Water 52-57 attractin Aplysia californica 94-103 15056008-0 2004 Design, synthesis, and biological activity of 1,3-disubstituted ureas as potent inhibitors of the soluble epoxide hydrolase of increased water solubility. Water 137-142 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 98-123 15056851-8 2004 For cleavage of the N-glycosidic bond, bifunctional DNA glycosylases (hNTH1, hNEIL1, hNEIL2, and hOGG1) use Lys or Pro for direct attack on sugar C1", whereas monofunctional DNA glycosylases (hSMUG1 and hMYH) use an activated water molecule. Water 226-231 nei like DNA glycosylase 2 Homo sapiens 85-91 15041674-3 2004 Here we have studied the association behavior of the bacterial light-harvesting protein LH2 from Rhodobacter spheroides in an n,n-dimethyldodecylamine-n-oxide/water environment. Water 159-164 LIM homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 88-91 15044611-0 2004 An active and water-soluble truncation mutant of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9. Water 14-19 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 59-90 15044611-1 2004 The UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are integral membrane proteins, and previous attempts to generate a water-soluble UGT by removing the single trans-membrane helix yielded inactive and membrane-bound proteins. Water 108-113 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 34-37 15132310-2 2004 In the present investigation a recently constructed non-invasive device for a local measurement of changes in tissue water in human skin and subcutaneous fat (SSF) was validated. Water 117-122 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 159-162 15132310-6 2004 From the information of the reflected wave an electrical parameter, directly proportional to tissue water content, called a dielectric constant of SSF, was calculated. Water 100-105 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 147-150 15132310-7 2004 For system validation, the decrease of water content in SSF measured with the dielectric technique in the volar forearm of seven patients during haemodialysis treatment was compared with the decrease of the circumference of the forearm and the amount of fluid removed. Water 39-44 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 56-59 15132310-8 2004 Statistically highly significant correlations were obtained between the decreasing dielectric constant (i.e. water content) of the SSF and the fluid removed during haemodialysis treatment (r = -0.99, p < 0.01) and between the decreasing dielectric constant and the circumference of the arm (r = 0.97, p < 0.05). Water 109-114 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 131-134 2558010-2 1989 A water soluble carbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC), has been used to crosslink horse heart cytochrome c and trypsin-solubilized bovine liver microsomal cytochrome b5. Water 2-7 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 122-134 15132310-11 2004 The new device allows an easy and non-invasive measurement technique to assess changes of tissue water in SSF. Water 97-102 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 106-109 15109940-3 2004 Both the AT1 and AT2 ligands administered into the LSA elicited a concentration-dependent decrease in the water intake induced by AVP injected into the LSA, but losartan was more effective than CGP42112A. Water 106-111 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 9-12 2642194-2 1989 When Oryzias eggs were exposed to MEP-containing water, the eggs contained more MEP the higher the MEP concentration of the water, the more advanced the stage of development, and the longer the exposure. Water 49-54 neurolysin Homo sapiens 34-37 15109940-3 2004 Both the AT1 and AT2 ligands administered into the LSA elicited a concentration-dependent decrease in the water intake induced by AVP injected into the LSA, but losartan was more effective than CGP42112A. Water 106-111 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 15018733-1 2004 Pancreatic cancer has low levels of antioxidant enzymes including manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), which converts superoxide radical (O(2)(*-)) into hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), which converts H(2)O(2) into water. Water 249-254 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 66-96 2642194-2 1989 When Oryzias eggs were exposed to MEP-containing water, the eggs contained more MEP the higher the MEP concentration of the water, the more advanced the stage of development, and the longer the exposure. Water 49-54 neurolysin Homo sapiens 80-83 2642194-2 1989 When Oryzias eggs were exposed to MEP-containing water, the eggs contained more MEP the higher the MEP concentration of the water, the more advanced the stage of development, and the longer the exposure. Water 49-54 neurolysin Homo sapiens 80-83 2642194-2 1989 When Oryzias eggs were exposed to MEP-containing water, the eggs contained more MEP the higher the MEP concentration of the water, the more advanced the stage of development, and the longer the exposure. Water 124-129 neurolysin Homo sapiens 34-37 2642194-2 1989 When Oryzias eggs were exposed to MEP-containing water, the eggs contained more MEP the higher the MEP concentration of the water, the more advanced the stage of development, and the longer the exposure. Water 124-129 neurolysin Homo sapiens 80-83 15018733-1 2004 Pancreatic cancer has low levels of antioxidant enzymes including manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), which converts superoxide radical (O(2)(*-)) into hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), which converts H(2)O(2) into water. Water 249-254 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 14742199-4 2004 Transformation of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) by the recombinant plasmid pCIP51 resulted in the export of the mature YbxI in the periplasm as a water-soluble protein. Water 143-148 exported beta-lactamase Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 116-120 18588191-5 1989 The main result for the dipeptides was that knowledge of the partition coefficient in any of the PEG/dextran/water systems, regardless of polymer molecular weight, enabled prediction of the coefficient in all of the systems. Water 109-114 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 97-100 18588191-7 1989 This quantity was correlated with polymer concentration, thus establishing a hydrophobicity profile for the PEG/ dextran/water systems. Water 121-126 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 108-111 14704269-1 2004 The binding site of the dopamine D(2) receptor (D2R), like those of homologous rhodopsin-like G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that bind small molecules, is contained within a water-accessible crevice formed among its seven transmembrane segments (TMs). Water 179-184 dopamine receptor D2 Bos taurus 24-46 2691501-2 1989 Human NCF was present in both the soluble and insoluble protein fractions of the homogenate of host cells, and it was partially purified as a water-soluble polypeptide from both fractions, separately. Water 142-147 neutrophil cytosolic factor 4 Homo sapiens 6-9 14695288-2 2004 The water-soluble LF-MBP, extracted at pH < 3.0 from defatted brain, is the classical preparation of MBP, commonly regarded as an intrinsically unfolded protein. Water 4-9 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 21-24 2485681-1 1989 Preimmunization of rnu/+ rats with the mouse monoclonal antibody S2D2 against retinal S-antigen (S-Ag) leads to an anti-idiotypic (anti-Id) response and to protection against experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) provoked by a subsequent challenge with S-Ag in complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA). Water 214-217 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 78-95 2485681-1 1989 Preimmunization of rnu/+ rats with the mouse monoclonal antibody S2D2 against retinal S-antigen (S-Ag) leads to an anti-idiotypic (anti-Id) response and to protection against experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) provoked by a subsequent challenge with S-Ag in complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA). Water 214-217 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 97-101 14695288-2 2004 The water-soluble LF-MBP, extracted at pH < 3.0 from defatted brain, is the classical preparation of MBP, commonly regarded as an intrinsically unfolded protein. Water 4-9 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 104-107 14695301-7 2004 These results demonstrate that the H2O-to-D2O-induced increase in beta-endorphin release corresponded with the redistribution of actin, and the D2O-to-H2O-induced decrease in beta-endorphin release corresponded with the inhibition of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels. Water 35-38 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 66-80 2789441-3 1989 The binding of HD11 to T-2 conjugated to bovine serum albumin was inhibited by free T-2 toxin but not by the water-soluble heterocyclic guanidines saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin. Water 109-114 histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens 15-19 14695301-7 2004 These results demonstrate that the H2O-to-D2O-induced increase in beta-endorphin release corresponded with the redistribution of actin, and the D2O-to-H2O-induced decrease in beta-endorphin release corresponded with the inhibition of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels. Water 35-38 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 175-189 14695301-7 2004 These results demonstrate that the H2O-to-D2O-induced increase in beta-endorphin release corresponded with the redistribution of actin, and the D2O-to-H2O-induced decrease in beta-endorphin release corresponded with the inhibition of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels. Water 151-154 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 175-189 2503030-4 1989 Comparison of the molecular packing of apolipoproteins A-I and A-II suggests that apoA-II adopts a more condensed conformation at the lipid/water interface compared to apoA-I. Water 140-145 apolipoprotein A2 Homo sapiens 82-89 14724097-5 2004 RESULTS: MAO mAb administration significantly reduced the brain water content in the gray and white matter as well as the permeability of BBB (P<0.01), Which was especially effective for the white matter, producing results comparable with those of the non-edema group (P>0.05). Water 64-69 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 9-12 2533478-4 1989 In 6 healthy dogs, while histamine 4.0 micrograms/min free base on average was being infused into a femoral vein, the infusion of ANP increased sodium excretion by 168 microEq/min, compared to 160 microEq/min when the same dose of histamine was being infused into the portal vein (portal pressure increased by 46% or 6 cm H2O). Water 322-325 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 130-133 14724097-6 2004 MAO mAb markedly alleviated brain edema, with better dehydrating effect on the white matter than mannitol (P<0.01), which reduced the water content of the brain gray and white matter undiscriminatingly and showed poor effect on the permeability of BBB. Water 137-142 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 0-3 15546411-7 2004 A secondary inhibition of growth in E. nidulans cultures by the oxygen-depleting GOX-catalase system was likely to replace the primary inhibition exerted by H(2)O(2). Water 157-162 catalase Bos taurus 85-93 2777081-1 1989 zeta-Crystallin is a major component of the water-soluble proteins of the guinea pig lens. Water 44-49 quinone oxidoreductase Cavia porcellus 0-15 2692710-10 1989 Two of the five active-site glycines in wild-type p21.GDP have very slow amide proton exchange rates with water (kappa less than 2.8 x 10(-5) s-1). Water 106-111 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 50-53 2483169-1 1989 Gramicidin S (GrS) suppressed the onset of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) induced with S-antigen in rats, and the proliferation of mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes in culture. Water 82-85 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 100-109 15479561-6 2004 To overcome this, a synthetic water-dispersible derivative of astaxanthin has been synthesized and shown to be: highly bioavailable; a potent antioxidant; protective against experimental ischemia-reperfusion injury and capable of inducing Cx43, suggesting antineoplastic potential. Water 30-35 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 239-243 2723676-6 1989 The increased brain water content as well as the elevated plasma and brain histamine levels were prevented by prior treatment with the histamine H2-receptor antagonist cimetidine. Water 20-25 histamine receptor H 2 Rattus norvegicus 135-156 14728794-4 2003 Water requirements to produce adequate diets for humans are shown to be relatively generic irrespective of hydro-climate, amounting to a global average of 1,300 m(3) cap(-1) yr(-1). Water 0-5 cyclase associated actin cytoskeleton regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 166-172 2492530-2 1989 A new water-soluble color reagent, 4-N,N-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4"-isothiocyano-2"-sulfonic acid (S-DABITC), was used to identify lysine residues of antithrombin III which participate in the binding of heparin. Water 6-11 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 150-166 2551391-6 1989 A simple isolation protocol was developed in which inclusion body material was first solubilized in 3 M guanidine hydrochloride, and the mIL-1 alpha was then simultaneously purified and allowed to fold to its active conformation by dialysis against distilled water. Water 259-264 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 137-148 2526745-3 1989 Water deprivation for 24 h induced an antidiuresis while the plasma osmolality, plasma AVP and plasma ANP remained at physiological levels. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 87-90 14673090-1 2003 Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase plays an essential role in aerobic cellular respiration, reducing dioxygen to water in a process coupled with the pumping of protons across the mitochondrial inner membrane. Water 113-118 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 14-34 2526745-3 1989 Water deprivation for 24 h induced an antidiuresis while the plasma osmolality, plasma AVP and plasma ANP remained at physiological levels. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 102-105 2526745-6 1989 Oral water loading (20 ml/kg body weight) induced low plasma AVP levels (1.3 +/- 0.5 pg/ml, mean +/- S.E.M.). Water 5-10 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 61-64 2526745-7 1989 Following AVP administration to the water-loaded group, the urine production rate decreased significantly from baseline while the osmolality of the urine increased significantly. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 10-13 2540498-1 1989 The primary photochemical reactions of cattle rhodopsin suspended in H2O or D2O were compared between excitation with both a weak and an intense picosecond laser pulse (wavelength, 532 nm; duration, 25 ps) at room temperature. Water 69-72 rhodopsin Bos taurus 46-55 2496574-5 1989 Additionally, the multiple forms of water-soluble AChE were separated by microelectrophoresis. Water 36-41 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 50-54 14662748-1 2003 Vasopressin regulates body water conservation by redistributing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical surface of renal collecting ducts, resulting in water reabsorption from urine. Water 27-32 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 2505090-2 1989 The present study reveals that pretreatment of C57Bl/6JHan mice of both sexes with one s.c. dose of 120 mg of In2(SO4)3.5 H2O per kg of body weight decreases the concentration of cytochrome P-450 to about 65% of control levels. Water 122-125 cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 179-195 14662748-1 2003 Vasopressin regulates body water conservation by redistributing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical surface of renal collecting ducts, resulting in water reabsorption from urine. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 14662748-1 2003 Vasopressin regulates body water conservation by redistributing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical surface of renal collecting ducts, resulting in water reabsorption from urine. Water 83-88 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 2720108-1 1989 Leucine-enkephalin (Try1-Gly2-Gly3-Phe4-Leu5) has been crystallized as a trihydrate from water solution. Water 89-94 tripartite motif containing 13 Homo sapiens 40-44 14644413-9 2003 The solvent perturbation of kinetic parameters was pH-dependent, and the pK(1) from the acidic side and the pK(2) from the basic side were shifted down 0.4 pH units and shifted up 0.6 units as water was replaced by 15% ethanol, respectively. Water 193-198 probable protein kinase At2g41970 Nicotiana tabacum 73-78 2659859-9 1989 In addition, BN rats resistant to EAU exhibited very high levels of antibody to S-antigen. Water 34-37 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 80-89 2726747-4 1989 AMH dramatically decreases the conversion rate of testosterone to estradiol and also decreases total aromatase activity, as measured by the tritiated water technique. Water 150-155 anti-Mullerian hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2752065-4 1989 The cytochrome P-450scc-cytochrome b5 complex may be cross-linked with water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 71-76 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 24-37 2507980-10 1989 Extensive rinsing of the module with water before extract preparation totally mitigated the in-vitro production of interleukin-1. Water 37-42 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 115-128 14644413-9 2003 The solvent perturbation of kinetic parameters was pH-dependent, and the pK(1) from the acidic side and the pK(2) from the basic side were shifted down 0.4 pH units and shifted up 0.6 units as water was replaced by 15% ethanol, respectively. Water 193-198 probable protein kinase At2g41970 Nicotiana tabacum 108-113 12802622-2 2003 LU105 was extracted from seeds of L. albus and is freely soluble in water. Water 68-73 secretoglobin family 3A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 3233147-1 1988 A method for measuring the content of two groups of microsomal cytochrome P-450 isozymes--cytochromes P-450W and P-450L--with the active sites directed into the water phase and membrane lipids, respectively, has been developed. Water 161-166 cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 63-79 14638900-3 2003 Activation of NHE3 may be a pathophysiologically important factor in the development of renal salt and water retention observed in the nephrotic syndrome. Water 103-108 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 3263170-4 1988 Since the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei secrete the antidiuretic hormone, their excitation may offer a partial explanation of the considerable water retention observed during IL-2 therapy against neoplasia. Water 151-156 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 183-187 2563651-3 1989 There was a positive correlation between the octanol/water partition coefficients of these agents and their inhibition of lipoprotein lipase, suggesting that hydrophobicity may be one of the major determinants for PHLpL inhibition. Water 53-58 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 122-140 15007468-5 2003 The results showed that the gold labeled antibodies functioned comparably with a fluorescent based immunoassay for detecting BAM in water. Water 132-137 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 125-128 2733028-5 1989 These modified polymers were then covalently linked either to monoclonal antimyosin antibody or to its Fab fragment by means of a water soluble carbodiimide. Water 130-135 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 103-106 2847775-1 1988 Upon incubation of detergent-solubilized NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase and either cytochrome b5 or cytochrome c in the presence of a water-soluble carbodiimide, a 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide (EDC), covalently cross-linked complex was formed. Water 136-141 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 85-98 2710998-7 1989 We conclude that SAG plays a role in food and water intake in the mouse and both behaviors are interdependent processes. Water 46-51 S-antigen, retina and pineal gland (arrestin) Mus musculus 17-20 15007468-6 2003 A qualitative immunoassay based on gold-labeled antibodies could determine if a water sample contained BAM above and below 60-70 ng L(-1), which is below the maximum allowed BAM concentration for drinking water (100 ng L(-1)) according to European Union legislation. Water 80-85 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 103-106 14561082-1 2003 A novel water-soluble paclitaxel complex has been prepared by inclusion complexation with bridged bis(beta-cyclodextrin)s and characterized by means of (1)H NMR, SEM, powder X-ray diffraction patterns, TG-DTA, DSC, FT-IR, and 2D NOESY. Water 8-13 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 210-213 15092450-0 1989 A new micro-detection tube for cholinesterase inhibitors in water. Water 60-65 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 31-45 15092450-1 1989 A cheap and simple but very sensitive and specific detection tube has been developed for the detection of cholinesterase-inhibiting compounds in natural and waste water disinfected with chlorine-containing oxidants. Water 163-168 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 106-120 14563709-6 2003 GC-C mediates the effects of guanylin and uroguanylin on intestinal electrolyte and water transport and on epithelial cell growth and differentiation. Water 84-89 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 0-4 2566666-4 1989 Investigation of DP IV-inactivation, DP IV-catalyzed hydrolysis of N-Ala-Pro-O-Bz(4-NO2) and the decomposition of the suicide substrate in H2O and D2O gave solvent isotope effects of 4.65, 2.54 and 1.02, respectively. Water 139-142 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 37-42 14561474-1 2003 Two small hydrophobic proteins, SP-B and SP-C, are responsible for rapid adsorption of pulmonary surfactant to the air/water interface. Water 119-124 surfactant protein C Bos taurus 41-45 12972251-6 2003 The interactions made by human TFIIA with TBP and DNA within and upstream of the TATA box, including those involving water molecules, are described and compared to the yeast structure. Water 117-122 general transcription factor IIA subunit 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 2965177-2 1988 In four female calves fitted with a Foley catheter, an intravenous administration of ANF (Ile-ANF 26; 1.6 micrograms/kg body wt during 30 min) induced an increase (P less than 0.01) in urine flow rate (from 1.8 +/- 0.2 to 12.8 +/- 1.1 ml/min), sodium excretion (from 0.15 +/- 0.02 to 0.81 +/- 0.06 mmol/min) and free water clearance (from 0.13 +/- 0.9 to 5.16 +/- 0.5 ml/min). Water 317-322 natriuretic peptide A Bos taurus 85-88 2965177-2 1988 In four female calves fitted with a Foley catheter, an intravenous administration of ANF (Ile-ANF 26; 1.6 micrograms/kg body wt during 30 min) induced an increase (P less than 0.01) in urine flow rate (from 1.8 +/- 0.2 to 12.8 +/- 1.1 ml/min), sodium excretion (from 0.15 +/- 0.02 to 0.81 +/- 0.06 mmol/min) and free water clearance (from 0.13 +/- 0.9 to 5.16 +/- 0.5 ml/min). Water 317-322 natriuretic peptide A Bos taurus 90-100 12946157-0 2003 Green protocol for conjugate addition of thiols to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones using a [bmim]PF6/H2O system. Water 100-103 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 96-99 2450765-1 1988 The contractile response to substance P (SP), neurokinin A (NKA) and arginin-neurokinin B (Arg-NKB) (a water soluble analogue of NKB) was investigated in detrusor muscle strips from the dome of the urinary bladder obtained from patients undergoing total cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder base. Water 103-108 tachykinin precursor 3 Homo sapiens 95-98 14632084-2 2003 In addition, HO2 is found in droplets and surface water as a result of photochemical formation and gas-phase scavenging. Water 50-55 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 3066120-6 1988 Both plasma renin activity (PRA) and aldosterone (PA) concentration increased after water, but decreased after saline administration. Water 84-89 renin Capra hircus 12-17 3075842-5 1988 Insulin or IGF-I caused a large initial weight gain in diabetic rats, accompanied by a partial correction of food and water balance, even in the presence of persistent hyperglycaemia. Water 118-123 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-16 12911542-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Mutations in the renal K+ channel ROMK (Kir 1.1) cause hyperprostaglandin E syndrome/antenatal Bartter syndrome (HPS/aBS), a severe tubular disorder leading to renal salt and water wasting. Water 187-192 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 2902975-0 1988 ADH-induced water permeability: what role for the microtubular network? Water 12-17 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 0-3 2902975-2 1988 ADH-induced intramembrane particle aggregates in the apical membrane of the epithelial cells are specifically related to water permeability in the epithelium. Water 121-126 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 0-3 2902975-4 1988 Colchicine and nocadozole (both of which bind to tubulin) inhibit ADH-induced osmotic water flow in the amphibian bladder. Water 86-91 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 66-69 12911542-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Mutations in the renal K+ channel ROMK (Kir 1.1) cause hyperprostaglandin E syndrome/antenatal Bartter syndrome (HPS/aBS), a severe tubular disorder leading to renal salt and water wasting. Water 187-192 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 Homo sapiens 52-59 12899634-1 2003 Tissue transglutaminase (TGase) catalyzes transfer of gamma-acyl moieties of Gln residues in peptides or protein substrates to either water or amine nucleophiles through an acyl-enzyme intermediate formed from initial acyl-transfer to an active site Cys residue. Water 134-139 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 14572062-11 2003 Our optrode design allows for the fast removal of nonbound ions from the PCCA by washing with pure water. Water 99-104 propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 73-77 3147420-6 1988 During treatment, an increase of the calculated beta 2-microglobulin distribution volume occurred with all three membranes, probably representing extra-to-intracellular water shifts. Water 169-174 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 48-68 3147420-7 1988 The water shifts occurring during haemofiltration reduce the value of precision of beta 2-microglobulin kinetics and limit the value of the plasma level decrease as an index of beta 2-microglobulin removal. Water 4-9 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 83-103 3147420-7 1988 The water shifts occurring during haemofiltration reduce the value of precision of beta 2-microglobulin kinetics and limit the value of the plasma level decrease as an index of beta 2-microglobulin removal. Water 4-9 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 177-197 12882779-3 2003 The fractional content of serum albumin was determined in water-soluble extracts of cornea by imaging analyses after SDS-PAGE. Water 58-63 albumin Mus musculus 32-39 3249755-0 1988 Characterization of central actions of neuropeptide Y on food and water intake in rabbits. Water 66-71 neuropeptide Y Oryctolagus cuniculus 39-53 3249755-8 1988 These observations are consistent with specific stimulatory effects of NPY on food and water intake. Water 87-92 neuropeptide Y Oryctolagus cuniculus 71-74 12882779-5 2003 RESULTS: SDS-PAGE (-DTT) resolved mouse serum albumin and transketolase and indicated that serum albumin was 13% of the water-soluble protein in whole mouse corneas. Water 120-125 albumin Mus musculus 97-104 12887424-7 2003 In the Morris water maze the p25 mutants were normal in learning an initial platform location, but surprisingly reversal learning was improved when the platform position was changed. Water 14-19 cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35) Mus musculus 29-32 3217593-7 1988 Pdi values obtained by SMC (36.5 +/- 13.5 cm H2O) and their relation to maximal Pdi (22.6 +/- 7%) and to the Pdi at the time of maximal sniff-Pdi sniff (34.7 +/- 8%) were comparable to those values obtained using other methods and were reproducible. Water 45-48 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12779324-3 2003 The patatin crystal structure has three molecules in the asymmetric unit, an R-factor of 22.0%, and an R(free) of 27.2% (for 10% of the data not included in the refinement) and includes 498 water molecules. Water 190-195 Patatin-2-Kuras 1 Solanum tuberosum 4-11 3442661-5 1987 Application of this method to ATP in equilibrium with HOH exchange during single turnovers of myosin indicates that the bulk of the ATP undergoes rapid washout of gamma-nonbridge oxygens in the virtual absence of PIX. Water 54-57 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 94-100 12820976-7 2003 This structure indicates a more invasive interaction with dsDNA than observed with other UDGs and reveals an elegant water displacement/replacement mechanism that allows SMUG1 to exclude thymine from its active site while accepting HmU. Water 117-122 single-strand-selective monofunctional uracil-DNA glycosylase 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 3326562-2 1987 The objective of the present article is to clarify the beta 2-microglobulin removal characteristics of dialysis membranes having varying water contents and pore radii. Water 137-142 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 55-75 12711183-4 2003 DSC and TGA showed that lactose crystals produced from Carbopol gel or from water-ethanol solution existed as alpha-lactose monohydrate. Water 76-81 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 3691449-4 1987 Both main-stream and side-stream cigarette smoke condensates and some fractions, containing water-soluble bases, water-insoluble bases, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, were found to induce AHH activity in lung and liver, the lung being induced to the greatest extent. Water 92-97 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 195-198 3691449-4 1987 Both main-stream and side-stream cigarette smoke condensates and some fractions, containing water-soluble bases, water-insoluble bases, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, were found to induce AHH activity in lung and liver, the lung being induced to the greatest extent. Water 113-118 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 195-198 12711183-4 2003 DSC and TGA showed that lactose crystals produced from Carbopol gel or from water-ethanol solution existed as alpha-lactose monohydrate. Water 76-81 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 12727049-0 2003 Rapid proton fat-water spectroscopy for the characterization of non-CNS lesions in vivo. Water 17-22 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 3427588-1 1987 1,3-Dimethyl-8-beta-D-ribofuranosylxanthine monohydrate, C12H16N4O6.H2O, is monoclinic, P21, with two molecules in a unit cell having a = 8.186(1), b = 19.222(3), c = 4.7655(8) A, beta = 103.79(1) degrees, V = 728.2 A, and Dx = 1.506 g.cm-3. Water 68-71 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 88-91 12727049-3 2003 The goal of this study was to develop a rapid clinically practical proton spectroscopy procedure for the direct observation of a localized fat-water signal within the body. Water 143-148 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 12727049-4 2003 The technique developed reliably determined fat-water ratios in phantoms and from lesions in vivo in 6 s with single voxel sizes as small as 0.125 cc. Water 48-53 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 2957260-13 1987 In contrast, cotyledon water potential exhibits a decrease that correlates with the late induction of Lea mRNAs. Water 23-28 late embryogenesis abundant protein D-34 Gossypium hirsutum 102-105 12700414-3 2003 In this study we show by electrophoretic mobility-shift assay (EMSA) that enriched splenic NK cells from EtOH-consuming C57BL/6 mice exhibit reduced NF-kappaB and AP-1 binding activity in response to IL-2 stimulation as compared to the water-drinking mice. Water 236-241 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 163-167 12837184-6 2003 RESULTS: TRH or HSD used alone or in combination significantly increased MAP, LVSP and +/- dp/dt max (P<0.05 or P<0.01 ), ameliorated acid-base imbalance, and decreased the water content of lung and brain. Water 179-184 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 9-12 3111852-4 1987 When the enzyme was solubilised from a melanosomal fraction with detergent/water without any buffer, significant linear activity for 2 h was seen at an inhibitory concentration of tyrosine, indicating for the first time the presence of a form of tyrosinase without lag and inhibition by excess tyrosine. Water 75-80 tyrosinase Mus musculus 246-256 3136663-4 1988 Pretreatment with difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an irreversible inhibitor of ODC, as a 1% drinking water solution inhibited both base-line renal ODC activity and putrescine concentration as well as increases stimulated by UN, although concentrations of spermidine and spermine were not decreased. Water 101-106 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 3136663-4 1988 Pretreatment with difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an irreversible inhibitor of ODC, as a 1% drinking water solution inhibited both base-line renal ODC activity and putrescine concentration as well as increases stimulated by UN, although concentrations of spermidine and spermine were not decreased. Water 101-106 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-150 12686139-3 2003 Here we construct unambiguous connection diagrams that describe the interactions among the three non-ester phosphate oxygen atoms of PLP and surrounding atoms from the protein binding site and from water molecules, the so-called phosphate group binding "cup". Water 198-203 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 133-136 3415847-2 1988 Tween 80 is a water-soluble substrate, and thus estimates esterase activity. Water 14-19 AT695_RS05650 Staphylococcus aureus 58-66 3038863-11 1987 The deuterium studies suggest that neutrophil collagenase, acting on type III fibrils (kappa H2O/kappa D2O = 5.0), is less sensitive to factors which govern the availability of water at the relatively hydrophobic site of peptide bond hydrolysis in the collagen molecule than is fibroblast collagenase (kappa H2O/kappa D2O = 15.0). Water 93-96 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 35-57 12662064-7 2003 This study highlights the role of both water molecules and bulk solvent effect in influencing the tautomeric equilibria of the PLP related compounds. Water 39-44 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 127-130 3038863-11 1987 The deuterium studies suggest that neutrophil collagenase, acting on type III fibrils (kappa H2O/kappa D2O = 5.0), is less sensitive to factors which govern the availability of water at the relatively hydrophobic site of peptide bond hydrolysis in the collagen molecule than is fibroblast collagenase (kappa H2O/kappa D2O = 15.0). Water 177-182 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 35-57 3038863-11 1987 The deuterium studies suggest that neutrophil collagenase, acting on type III fibrils (kappa H2O/kappa D2O = 5.0), is less sensitive to factors which govern the availability of water at the relatively hydrophobic site of peptide bond hydrolysis in the collagen molecule than is fibroblast collagenase (kappa H2O/kappa D2O = 15.0). Water 308-311 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 35-57 3191510-8 1988 It appears that, for AH8-34, the trisaccharide is accepted with OH-2 of the beta-D-Galp group and OH-3 of the alpha-L-Fucp group intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded to neighboring proton acceptors. Water 64-68 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 83-87 2456024-1 1988 The effects of standard, fat-rich, protein-rich, and carbohydrate-rich diets combined with either long-term ethanol ingestion or tap water ingestion on the behavior of plasma phospholipase A2 activity during experimental acute pancreatitis were studied in rats. Water 133-138 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 175-191 3299912-4 1987 The water-soluble RT1-A molecule had a discrete heavy chain of 40 kD, linked noncovalently to beta 2 microglobulin. Water 4-9 beta-2 microglobulin Rattus norvegicus 94-114 12391040-4 2003 A surprising pattern was seen in hysteresivity (eta), with a plateau at low lung volumes (Pao < 10 cm H2O), a sharp fall occurring between 10 and 15 cm H2O, and eta approaching a second (lower) plateau at higher lung volumes. Water 105-108 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 48-51 3418713-3 1988 Using N-methylacetamide as a model peptide, the free energies of the following processes were determined; (1) formation of the C=O ... H-N bond in water, (2) formation of the C=O ... N-N bond in CCl4, and (3) transfer of N-methylacetamide from water to CCl4. Water 147-152 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 195-199 3418713-3 1988 Using N-methylacetamide as a model peptide, the free energies of the following processes were determined; (1) formation of the C=O ... H-N bond in water, (2) formation of the C=O ... N-N bond in CCl4, and (3) transfer of N-methylacetamide from water to CCl4. Water 147-152 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 253-257 3418713-4 1988 (4) From (3), the free energy of transferring the non-hydrogen bonded (C=O, H-N) group from water to CCl4 was calculated. Water 92-97 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 101-105 3418713-5 1988 When the free energies of (1), (2) and (4) are combined, one finds that the free energy of transferring the C=O ... H-N group from water to CCl4 is a surprising -1.4 kcal/mol (1 cal = 4.184 J). Water 131-136 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 140-144 3567925-10 1987 This concentration of ANF was observed to inhibit the metabolism of [3H]B(a)P by splenocyte cultures to water soluble metabolites. Water 104-109 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 22-25 3418713-7 1988 In the present report, it is shown that this apparent hydrophobicity results from an underestimation of the free energy contribution that the methyl groups make to the transfer of N-methylacetamide from water to CCl4. Water 203-208 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 212-216 12391040-4 2003 A surprising pattern was seen in hysteresivity (eta), with a plateau at low lung volumes (Pao < 10 cm H2O), a sharp fall occurring between 10 and 15 cm H2O, and eta approaching a second (lower) plateau at higher lung volumes. Water 155-158 endothelin receptor type A Mus musculus 48-51 3418713-8 1988 When appropriate methyl group transfer free energies are used, one finds that the free energy of transferring the C=O ... H-N group from water to CCl4 is +0.62 kcal/mol. Water 137-142 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 12639118-2 2003 Addition of aqueous H(2)O(2) to methanol solutions of the Mn(II) complexes of L(1) and L(2) produced green solutions in a fast reaction from which subsequently precipitated brown solids of the dioxo-bridged dinuclear complexes 1 and 2, respectively, which have the general formula [LMn(III)(mu-O)(2)Mn(III)L](ClO(4))(2). Water 20-25 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 87-91 2952021-8 1987 It is concluded that the ANF endocrine system might function as an effective chronic compensatory mechanism to help promote sodium and water excretion in dogs with an AV fistula through the suppression of the renin-aldosterone system and possibly through its direct renal actions. Water 135-140 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 25-28 2900825-2 1988 GGT-positive foci were produced in dose-related amounts by 0.05 and 0.2% MG in drinking water, either when administered to uninitiated rats or when given in the promotion phase. Water 88-93 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12639118-3 2003 Addition of 30% aqueous H(2)O(2) to the methanol solution of the Mn(II) complex of L(3) ([Mn(II)L(3)(CH(3)CN)(H(2)O)](ClO(4))(2) (3)) showed a very sluggish change gradually precipitating an insoluble black gummy solid, but no dioxo-bridged manganese complex is produced. Water 110-116 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-14 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 83-87 12639118-3 2003 Addition of 30% aqueous H(2)O(2) to the methanol solution of the Mn(II) complex of L(3) ([Mn(II)L(3)(CH(3)CN)(H(2)O)](ClO(4))(2) (3)) showed a very sluggish change gradually precipitating an insoluble black gummy solid, but no dioxo-bridged manganese complex is produced. Water 110-116 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-14 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 96-100 3375071-2 1988 Condensation on a tetradecanucleotide template of hexa(penta)- and undecanucleotides differing only in the terminal nucleoside residue have been performed using water-soluble carbodiimide as a condensing agent. Water 161-166 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 50-54 3036209-1 1987 The carbon kinetic isotope effect on the enzymatic dehydration of HCO3- ion is k12/k13 = 1.011 and is independent, within experimental error, of the addition of sucrose, substitution of D2O for H2O, and substitution of enzyme-bound Zn2+ by Co2+. Water 194-197 complement C2 Homo sapiens 240-243 12595490-1 2003 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the molecular counterpart of the ultrasmall pore responsible for transcellular water permeability during peritoneal dialysis (PD). Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-29 2900037-13 1988 Linear regressional analysis indicated a significant, positive, correlation between lipophilicity (log POCT/H2O) of the antagonists and the degree of antagonist pKB value underestimation on the gastric secretion assay. Water 108-111 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 Mus musculus 161-164 12595490-1 2003 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the molecular counterpart of the ultrasmall pore responsible for transcellular water permeability during peritoneal dialysis (PD). Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 12595490-1 2003 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the molecular counterpart of the ultrasmall pore responsible for transcellular water permeability during peritoneal dialysis (PD). Water 119-124 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-29 12595490-1 2003 The water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is the molecular counterpart of the ultrasmall pore responsible for transcellular water permeability during peritoneal dialysis (PD). Water 119-124 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 2833915-4 1987 The water-soluble gp120, containing trace contaminating proteins, was purified to apparent homogeneity by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Water 4-9 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 18-23 12595490-9 2003 In conclusion, corticosteroids induce AQP1 expression in the capillary endothelium of the PM, which is reflected by increased transcellular water permeability and UF. Water 140-145 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 12595490-10 2003 These data emphasize the critical role of AQP1 during PD and suggest that pharmacologic regulation of AQP1 may provide a target for manipulating water permeability across the PM. Water 145-150 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 3392518-3 1988 All eggs preincubated in either CB or CD were activated upon transfer to tap water, showing cortical granule exocytosis, elevation of the chorion, and formation of a fertilization cone. Water 77-82 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 73-76 12929460-1 2003 At temperatures above and below the temperature of maximum density, TMD, for water at ambient pressure, pairs of temperatures exist at which the molar volumes of water are equal. Water 77-82 titin Homo sapiens 68-71 3128179-8 1988 When water attacks C-4, the 2-carbamoyl group can eliminate to form a Michael-like acceptor which adds thiols at the 2-methylene position. Water 5-10 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 19-22 3570604-0 1987 GC/MS, HPLC and FAB mass spectrometric analysis of organic micropollutants in Barcelona"s water supply. Water 90-95 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 16-19 3570604-4 1987 Some of the identified compounds by GC/MS and FAB mass spectrometry have not been previously reported to occur in water. Water 114-119 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 46-49 12929460-1 2003 At temperatures above and below the temperature of maximum density, TMD, for water at ambient pressure, pairs of temperatures exist at which the molar volumes of water are equal. Water 162-167 titin Homo sapiens 68-71 12802417-1 2003 We revealed a relationship between water balance and LPO in the myocardium, liver, and blood plasma during massive blood loss and irradiation with He-Ne laser. Water 35-40 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 53-56 2828274-2 1987 This radiotracer has been synthesized using nucleophilic displacement of the activated nitro group of p-nitrobenzaldehyde by NCA 18F- obtained from the 18O (p, n) reaction on enriched water. Water 184-189 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 125-128 3291960-0 1988 Adsorption of human beta 2-microglobulin at a water/mercury interface. Water 46-51 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 20-40 3449867-1 1987 A water soluble paramagnetic metalloporphyrin containing Gd3+ as metal ion has been investigated by low resolution 1H NMR to evaluate the extent to which it alters the water proton relaxation times. Water 2-7 GRDX Homo sapiens 57-60 12582821-0 2003 pH-dependent stability of sperm whale myoglobin in water-guanidine hydrochloride solutions. Water 51-56 myoglobin Physeter catodon 38-47 3303451-2 1987 A single large dose of the water soluble salt of methylprednisolone significantly prolonged survival times in T-2 toxin treated animals. Water 27-32 brachyury 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-113 2451572-7 1988 These results suggest that the development of EAU by intravitreal injection of S-Ag-specific T lymphocytes occurs by the migration of antigen-specific cells into the retina and recognition of the specific antigen, with subsequent release of soluble mediators that interact with the host effector cells, ultimately leading to specific photoreceptor damage. Water 46-49 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 79-83 12538897-3 2003 We have developed computational tools to design water-soluble variants of helical membrane proteins, using the pentameric phospholamban (PLB) as our test case. Water 48-53 phospholamban Homo sapiens 137-140 3277502-3 1988 We studied effects of administering catalase, which catalyzes conversion of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water, to sheep subsequently infused with endotoxin to test the hypothesis that hydrogen peroxide plays a role in the pathogenesis of lung injury. Water 108-113 catalase Ovis aries 36-44 2962794-7 1988 In vivo, injection of such enriched suppressor cell fractions to naive syngenic rats inhibited or delayed the development of EAU following immunization with S-antigen. Water 125-128 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 157-166 2946244-0 1986 Atrial natriuretic factor and renal function during head-out water immersion in conscious dogs. Water 61-66 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 0-25 2946244-1 1986 The potential role of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in the renal response to head-out water immersion (WI) was studied. Water 88-93 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 22-47 2946244-1 1986 The potential role of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in the renal response to head-out water immersion (WI) was studied. Water 88-93 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 49-52 12538897-4 2003 To water-solublize PLB, the membrane-exposed positions were changed to polar or charged amino acids, while the putative core was left unaltered. Water 3-8 phospholamban Homo sapiens 19-22 12538897-5 2003 We generated water-soluble phospholamban (WSPLB), and compared its properties to its predecessor PLB. Water 13-18 phospholamban Homo sapiens 44-47 12560852-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE) is responsible for a net uptake of sodium chloride and water from the gastrointestinal tract and maintains electrolyte and water homeostasis. Water 90-95 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 12-28 2427448-6 1986 EVLW-measurement demonstrated the lowest increase in lung water after infusion of HES; simultaneously pulmonary gas exchange was less compromised in comparison to the other infusion groups. Water 58-63 ribosome binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 20523601-1 1988 A new method for instantaneous temperature field measurements based on LIF studies of OH, O(2), and H(2)O in an open atmospheric flame with a tunable excimer laser is suggested. Water 100-105 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 71-74 3273627-1 1988 The method here described is based on the property of erythropoietin to remain in water solution in the presence of up to 60% ethanol. Water 82-87 erythropoietin Mus musculus 54-68 12560852-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE) is responsible for a net uptake of sodium chloride and water from the gastrointestinal tract and maintains electrolyte and water homeostasis. Water 90-95 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 30-33 12595880-4 2003 THM levels varied between different suppliers" water, and average THM levels were within the regulatory limits. Water 47-52 THM Homo sapiens 0-3 2829726-12 1988 EPR studies on reactions with water radiolysis products at cryogenic temperatures allowed us to discover that goose ceruloplasmin, like human and bovine ceruloplasmins, possesses superoxide dismutase activity. Water 30-35 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 116-129 3002455-0 1986 The use of a water-soluble carbodiimide to study the interaction between Chromatium vinosum flavocytochrome c-552 and cytochrome c. Water 13-18 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 97-109 3002455-1 1986 The interaction between horse heart cytochrome c and Chromatium vinosum flavocytochrome c-552 was studied using the water-soluble reagent 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC). Water 116-121 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 36-48 3266468-5 1988 The free energy of stabilization of the rhodopsin native structure is not very large and practically similar to that for native water soluble globular proteins. Water 128-133 rhodopsin Rattus norvegicus 40-49 12595880-5 2003 Chloroform was the predominant THM in all water types apart from the ground water of one supplier. Water 42-47 THM Homo sapiens 31-34 12806184-6 2003 Preincubating GEC with CYP2B1 inhibitors (piperine and cimetidine) and H(2)O(2) scavenger (pyruvate) significantly reduced H(2)O(2 )generation, preserved CYP2B1 content, prevented the increase in catalytic iron and hydroxyl radical formation including PAN-induced cytotoxicity. Water 71-76 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-160 2970568-2 1988 ANF 101-126 (20 pmole/kg/min, ira) modestly reduced solute-free water clearance in water-loaded dogs and slightly lowered free water reabsorption in dehydrated animals. Water 64-69 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 2970568-2 1988 ANF 101-126 (20 pmole/kg/min, ira) modestly reduced solute-free water clearance in water-loaded dogs and slightly lowered free water reabsorption in dehydrated animals. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 2970568-2 1988 ANF 101-126 (20 pmole/kg/min, ira) modestly reduced solute-free water clearance in water-loaded dogs and slightly lowered free water reabsorption in dehydrated animals. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 2970568-5 1988 ANF 101-126 produced changes in free water handling which were not readily distinguishable from those induced by either hydrochlorothiazide, a distally-acting diuretic, or acetylcholine, a vasodilator. Water 37-42 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 3080992-1 1986 Water-soluble carbodiimide-catalyzed cross-linking of purified cytochrome P-450 LM2, cytochrome b5, and NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase was used to identify stable complexes formed between these proteins. Water 0-5 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 85-98 3947331-1 1986 The cholesterol esterase and lipoprotein lipase catalyzed hydrolyses of the water-soluble substrate p-nitrophenyl butyrate are competitively inhibited by butaneboronic acid and phenylboronic acid. Water 76-81 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 4-24 12433939-6 2002 In lung, AQP1 and AQP5 provide the principal route for osmotically driven water transport; however, alveolar fluid clearance in the neonatal and adult lung is not affected by AQP deletion nor is lung CO(2) transport or fluid accumulation in experimental models of lung injury. Water 74-79 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 9-13 3947331-1 1986 The cholesterol esterase and lipoprotein lipase catalyzed hydrolyses of the water-soluble substrate p-nitrophenyl butyrate are competitively inhibited by butaneboronic acid and phenylboronic acid. Water 76-81 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 29-47 3119714-5 1987 The findings presented herein demonstrate that C3H/OuJ macrophages primed by rIFN-gamma respond to protein-free LPS (phenol-water extracted LPS), protein-rich LPS (butanol-extracted LPS), or purified LAP. Water 124-129 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 77-87 3119714-6 1987 In contrast, rIFN-gamma-primed C3H/HeJ macrophages failed to become cytolytic with phenol-water extracted LPS, but could be rendered fully tumoricidal if either butanol-extracted LPS or LAP were used as "second signals." Water 90-95 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 13-23 4044572-7 1985 However, the details of the structural relationship between the amino terminus and the catalytic network differ in the two species and the ordered water molecules thought to be either functionally or structurally important in the pancreatic enzymes are not found in the crystal structure of the phospholipase A2 from C. atrox. Water 147-152 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 295-311 12527027-7 2002 Thirst and VP secretion in rats each are stimulated by acute arterial hypotension, albeit not by the same signals; water intake is mediated by activation of the renin-angiotensin system but not by a neural signal from arterial baroreceptors, whereas the reverse may be true for the stimulation of VP secretion. Water 115-120 renin Rattus norvegicus 161-166 4030968-3 1985 A water-soluble linear copolymer supporting procainamide, a ligand of the anionic site of cholinesterase, was physically entrapped at various concentrations within the gel network. Water 2-7 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 90-104 2960461-5 1987 In S-Ag-induced EAU many more ThS accumulated in the eye than ThP. Water 16-19 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 3-7 12437353-7 2002 Upon phosphorylation of Ca-ATPase-bound PLB, a decreased level of solvent exposure of ANSmal is observed, suggesting that the amino acid sequence of PLB near the lipid-water interface acts as a conformational switch in response to the phosphorylation of PLB. Water 168-173 phospholamban Homo sapiens 40-43 3696072-7 1987 The degree of agreement between the various techniques and the NACP-water standard was quantitatively analyzed through comparison of the resulting depths of 50% dose and practical range. Water 68-73 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 63-67 2820477-0 1987 Proton NMR and electrophoretic studies of the covalent complex formed by cross-linking yeast cytochrome c peroxidase and horse cytochrome c with a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 147-152 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 93-105 4027237-0 1985 Solvent isotope effects for lipoprotein lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of water-soluble p-nitrophenyl esters. Water 71-76 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 28-46 4027237-1 1985 Solvent deuterium isotope effects on the rates of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) catalyzed hydrolysis of the water-soluble esters p-nitrophenyl acetate (PNPA) and p-nitrophenyl butyrate (PNPB) have been measured and fall in the range 1.5-2.2. Water 103-108 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 50-68 4027237-1 1985 Solvent deuterium isotope effects on the rates of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) catalyzed hydrolysis of the water-soluble esters p-nitrophenyl acetate (PNPA) and p-nitrophenyl butyrate (PNPB) have been measured and fall in the range 1.5-2.2. Water 103-108 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 70-73 4027237-5 1985 Because the pL-rate profiles are for the Vmax/Km of hydrolysis of a water-soluble substrate, the measured pKa"s are intrinsic acid-base ionization constants for a catalytically involved LpL active-site amino acid side chain. Water 68-73 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 186-189 12437353-7 2002 Upon phosphorylation of Ca-ATPase-bound PLB, a decreased level of solvent exposure of ANSmal is observed, suggesting that the amino acid sequence of PLB near the lipid-water interface acts as a conformational switch in response to the phosphorylation of PLB. Water 168-173 phospholamban Homo sapiens 149-152 3110049-2 1987 These polymers were then reacted with the amino groups on myosin-specific monoclonal antibody or its Fab using a water soluble carbodiimide. Water 113-118 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 101-104 12437353-7 2002 Upon phosphorylation of Ca-ATPase-bound PLB, a decreased level of solvent exposure of ANSmal is observed, suggesting that the amino acid sequence of PLB near the lipid-water interface acts as a conformational switch in response to the phosphorylation of PLB. Water 168-173 phospholamban Homo sapiens 149-152 12440884-2 2002 On the basis of the rate of OH- catalyzed deuterium exchange at elevated temperatures we estimate that the pKa value for ionization at C-6 of dimethyl uracil is 34 +/- 2 in water. Water 173-178 complement C6 Homo sapiens 135-138 3123380-4 1987 Lewis rats immunized with retinal S-antigen (S-Ag) and treated for a limited time with suboptimal doses of either CsA or Dexamethasone (Dex) subsequently developed EAU. Water 164-167 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 26-43 3123380-4 1987 Lewis rats immunized with retinal S-antigen (S-Ag) and treated for a limited time with suboptimal doses of either CsA or Dexamethasone (Dex) subsequently developed EAU. Water 164-167 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 45-49 12485887-9 2002 Using a fluid percussion rat model that causes traumatic brain injury (TBI), it was found that VCP significantly enhances functional recovery as determined by the Morris Water Maze test. Water 170-175 valosin-containing protein Rattus norvegicus 95-98 3494559-2 1987 The ocular changes which characterize the EAU induced by IRBP resemble those seen in rats which develop EAU by immunization with another retinal protein, S-antigen (S-Ag). Water 104-107 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 154-163 3494559-2 1987 The ocular changes which characterize the EAU induced by IRBP resemble those seen in rats which develop EAU by immunization with another retinal protein, S-antigen (S-Ag). Water 104-107 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 165-169 2410196-4 1985 Assays indicate that S-antigen becomes largely water insoluble but detergent soluble under these conditions. Water 47-52 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 21-30 4081109-5 1985 A phantom study was also performed and it was determined that MRI was superior to X-CT in its ability to detect tissue water. Water 119-124 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 82-86 3598393-1 1987 Crystals of sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate, NaC26H44NO6S X H2O, are trigonal, space group P3(1), with a = 18.393(1), c = 7.097(1)A, V = 2079.3(5)A3, and Z = 3. Water 65-68 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 50-53 12483228-5 2002 The modeled conformation of the loop was validated by unconstrained MD simulations of the complete enzymes (CYP2C5 and CYP2B6) in water for 70 and 120 ps, respectively. Water 130-135 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 119-125 3299396-6 1987 The increase in drinking produced by sulpiride indicates that dopamine may act at D-2 receptors to inhibit the consumption of water and hypotonic saline, but not of stronger salt solutions. Water 126-131 solute carrier family 3 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 4008160-3 1985 The method was successfully tested with the NBS multielement water standard, SRM 1643a, and was subsequently applied to enrich Cd(II), Cr(III), Cu(II) and Pb(II) in 15 drinking water samples from Hamilton, Ontario. Water 61-66 nibrin Homo sapiens 44-47 12133842-1 2002 Evidence for UT-B-facilitated water transport in erythrocytes. Water 30-35 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 13-17 3576593-1 1987 The direct measurements of AVP during water deprivation and salt loading demonstrate the inability of the direct water deprivation test to distinguish accurately between several forms of polyuria. Water 38-43 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 27-30 12133842-2 2002 We reported increased water permeability and a low urea reflection coefficient in Xenopus oocytes expressing urea transporter UT-B (former name UT3), suggesting that water and urea share a common aqueous pathway (Yang, B., and Verkman, A. S. (1998) J. Biol. Water 166-171 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 126-130 16663894-1 1984 The effect of water stress on glutathione reductase and catalase activities was evaluated in leaf blades of field-grown winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Water 14-19 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 56-64 12133842-8 2002 To quantify UT-B-mediated water transport, we generated double knockout mice lacking UT-B and the major erythrocyte water channel, aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 26-31 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 12-16 12133842-12 2002 The low water permeability found in AQP1/UT-B null erythrocytes was also seen after HgCl(2) treatment of UT-B null erythrocytes or phloretin treatment of AQP1 null erythrocytes. Water 8-13 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 36-40 3106858-1 1987 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) has been found to influence brain water. Water 61-66 arginine vasopressin Felis catus 0-20 12133842-12 2002 The low water permeability found in AQP1/UT-B null erythrocytes was also seen after HgCl(2) treatment of UT-B null erythrocytes or phloretin treatment of AQP1 null erythrocytes. Water 8-13 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 41-45 3106858-1 1987 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) has been found to influence brain water. Water 61-66 arginine vasopressin Felis catus 22-25 6469999-3 1984 The relation between the "lipase" and "esterase" activities of the enzyme was studied using emulsified triolein and water-soluble methyl butyrate (80 mM) as substrates. Water 116-121 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 25-32 12133842-12 2002 The low water permeability found in AQP1/UT-B null erythrocytes was also seen after HgCl(2) treatment of UT-B null erythrocytes or phloretin treatment of AQP1 null erythrocytes. Water 8-13 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 105-109 12133842-12 2002 The low water permeability found in AQP1/UT-B null erythrocytes was also seen after HgCl(2) treatment of UT-B null erythrocytes or phloretin treatment of AQP1 null erythrocytes. Water 8-13 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 154-158 12133842-13 2002 The apparent activation energy for UT-B-mediated water transport was low, <2 kcal/mol. Water 49-54 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 35-39 6548137-4 1984 High performance gel permeation chromatography and reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled with the radioimmunoassay for leumorphin have revealed that human leumorphin exists in water extracts of the human striatum. Water 199-204 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 178-188 12357811-1 2002 The coordinately unsaturated terbium complexes Tb.1 and Tb.2 possess two labile metal-bound water molecules that can be displaced upon metal chelation to aromatic carboxylic anions such as salicylic acid in water, which gives rise to large enhancements in the Tb(III) luminescence. Water 92-97 receptor accessory protein 5 Homo sapiens 56-60 3803590-4 1987 ZFS titrations of PA2 vs C16-PC indicate that porcine and equine enzymes have similar binding affinity and stoichiometry, while bovine PA2 binds much more weakly to the lipid-water interfaces. Water 175-180 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 135-138 3608428-8 1987 It is concluded that if the inhibition of pancreatic lipase by albumin is due to the inaccessibility of the enzyme to an oil-water interface blocked by denatured albumin, then albumin saturated with oleic acid would seem to be protected from unfolding at the interface and more readily displaced by the lipase. Water 125-130 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 53-59 6519027-6 1984 The patients showed normal osmoregulation of ADH release in supine, but not in upright posture: the suppression of ADH release in upright posture was only transient or incomplete despite a sufficient fall in plasma osmolality following the water load. Water 240-245 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 115-118 12357811-1 2002 The coordinately unsaturated terbium complexes Tb.1 and Tb.2 possess two labile metal-bound water molecules that can be displaced upon metal chelation to aromatic carboxylic anions such as salicylic acid in water, which gives rise to large enhancements in the Tb(III) luminescence. Water 207-212 receptor accessory protein 5 Homo sapiens 56-60 3560850-3 1987 The changes in the amplitudes of pulse variations produced by mechanical displacement of the walls of cerebral lateral ventricles measured with the aid of the noninvasive ultrasonic method suggest that an increase in the CSF pressure above 200 mm H2O makes the intracranial cavity too "tight", which depletes the reserve spaces of the cerebrospinal system. Water 247-250 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 221-224 12087110-1 2002 The major pathway for cellular uptake of the water-soluble vitamin folic acid in mammalian cells is via a plasma membrane protein known as the reduced folate carrier (RFC). Water 45-50 solute carrier family 19 member 1 Homo sapiens 143-165 3683688-1 1987 We describe 3 patients who developed extreme hypermagnesemia due to ingestion of water of the Dead Sea, which would have been fatal were it not for the protective effects of the accompanying hypercalcemia. Water 81-86 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 99-102 12087110-1 2002 The major pathway for cellular uptake of the water-soluble vitamin folic acid in mammalian cells is via a plasma membrane protein known as the reduced folate carrier (RFC). Water 45-50 solute carrier family 19 member 1 Homo sapiens 167-170 6742841-4 1984 A similar incidence of tolerance to Cd2+ was demonstrated by isolates of both water types and was not associated with multiple antibiotic resistance. Water 78-83 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 36-39 12403121-5 2002 These results suggest that steroids may affect water homeostasis in the rat inner ear mainly via AQP1. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 2885971-1 1987 Glycogen phosphorylase (PHO) was demonstrated immunocytochemically and enzyme histochemically in cryostat sections of liver from rats treated for 7 weeks with N-nitrosomorpholine (120 mg/l and 200 mg/l drinking water) and from untreated controls. Water 211-216 glycogen phosphorylase L Rattus norvegicus 0-22 6547574-2 1984 The related 2- furoylhydrazine ( FAH ) reacts at lower alkali concentrations, making this an attractive alternative carbohydrate reagent since it is (unlike PAHBAH ) freely water soluble. Water 173-178 fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase Homo sapiens 33-36 12181190-2 2002 Previous studies suggested that aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is an important determinant of water movement in rat cholangiocytes and that cyclic AMP mediates the movement of these water channels from cytoplasm to apical membrane, thereby increasing the osmotic water permeability. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-43 6587227-4 1984 The risk of acute renal failure following even brief sea water immersion is emphasised and the value of ambulant subclavian haemodialysis in the management of acute renal failure illustrated. Water 57-62 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 53-56 3562899-3 1986 In radioimmunoassay, boiling water extracts of the neural ganglion reacted with C-terminal specific gastrin/CCK antibodies, but not N-terminal or intact G17 specific antibodies. Water 29-34 gastrin Homo sapiens 100-107 11539665-3 1986 A 10- to 20-bar carbon dioxide atmosphere, such as may have existed during the first several hundred million years of the earth"s history, would have had a surface temperature of approximately 85 degrees to 110 degrees C. The early stratosphere should have been dry, thereby precluding the possibility of an oxygenic prebiotic atmosphere caused by photodissociation of water vapor followed by escape of hydrogen to space. Water 370-375 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 0-4 6722140-5 1984 The hydraulic water permeability averaged 2.1 X 10(-2) cm/s per atm. Water 14-19 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 64-67 12181190-2 2002 Previous studies suggested that aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is an important determinant of water movement in rat cholangiocytes and that cyclic AMP mediates the movement of these water channels from cytoplasm to apical membrane, thereby increasing the osmotic water permeability. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 12181190-2 2002 Previous studies suggested that aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is an important determinant of water movement in rat cholangiocytes and that cyclic AMP mediates the movement of these water channels from cytoplasm to apical membrane, thereby increasing the osmotic water permeability. Water 170-175 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-43 2947480-1 1986 This study was undertaken to define the changes in plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) induced by hypertonic saline infusion followed by spontaneous water drinking and to determine whether these changes in ANP are correlated with changes in right atrial pressure (RAP) and plasma levels of vasopressin (AVP). Water 163-168 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 68-94 12181190-2 2002 Previous studies suggested that aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is an important determinant of water movement in rat cholangiocytes and that cyclic AMP mediates the movement of these water channels from cytoplasm to apical membrane, thereby increasing the osmotic water permeability. Water 170-175 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 2947480-1 1986 This study was undertaken to define the changes in plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) induced by hypertonic saline infusion followed by spontaneous water drinking and to determine whether these changes in ANP are correlated with changes in right atrial pressure (RAP) and plasma levels of vasopressin (AVP). Water 163-168 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 96-99 2947480-8 1986 These results suggest that changes in the release of ANP during increases in posM and after spontaneous water drinking are predominantly controlled by changes in RAP. Water 104-109 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 53-56 12375846-4 2002 Mass spectrometric data indicated the existence of [(H2O)nCl]-, [(H2O)nCl2]-; [(H2O)n(O2)Cl]-; [(H2O)n(O)Cl]-; and, [(H2O)n(CO2)Cl]-. Water 53-56 nucleolin Homo sapiens 57-60 12202385-2 2002 Using analytical ultracentrifugation and NMR methods, we show here that a membrane-soluble peptide, MS1, designed by modifying the sequence of the water-soluble coiled-coil GCN4-P1, exhibits a reversible monomer-dimer-trimer association in detergent micelles with a greater degree of cooperativity in C14-betaine than in dodecyl phosphocholine detergents. Water 147-152 MS Homo sapiens 100-103 3539865-2 1986 In many instances contaminated tap water has been linked to sporadic or endemic cases of human pulmonary infections, but it is not known why, in spite of frequent occurrence, legionellae only rarely cause disease. Water 35-40 filamin B Homo sapiens 31-34 12440767-4 2002 The other components of the respiratory-burst oxidase are water-soluble proteins of cytosolic origin, namely p67phox, p47phox, p40phox and Rac. Water 58-63 neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 Homo sapiens 109-116 3778666-15 1986 However, the addition of trisodium citrate to Fe.HTr (ceruloplasmin) caused a reduction in absorbance at 465 nm and a change in ESR profile to resemble that of Fe.HTr (citrate) after dialysis in H2O; these changes, caused by citrate binding to Fe.HTr (ceruloplasmin), were restored to normal by the addition of Na2CO3. Water 195-198 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 54-67 12060659-9 2002 We suggest that high expression of RhoA contributes, through RhoA-mediated Ca(2+) sensitization, to the flaccid state of CC that can be reversed by a water-soluble, orally active Rho kinase inhibitor suitable for therapy of erectile dysfunction. Water 150-155 transforming protein RhoA Oryctolagus cuniculus 35-39 3741989-4 1986 It has been found that water and not the denaturant is preferentially bound in urea solutions and alkylurea solutions up to 4 M so that the Gibbs free energy of myoglobin, i.e., its chemical potential in a denaturant solution, is larger than in water. Water 23-28 myoglobin Homo sapiens 161-170 3741989-4 1986 It has been found that water and not the denaturant is preferentially bound in urea solutions and alkylurea solutions up to 4 M so that the Gibbs free energy of myoglobin, i.e., its chemical potential in a denaturant solution, is larger than in water. Water 245-250 myoglobin Homo sapiens 161-170 12060659-9 2002 We suggest that high expression of RhoA contributes, through RhoA-mediated Ca(2+) sensitization, to the flaccid state of CC that can be reversed by a water-soluble, orally active Rho kinase inhibitor suitable for therapy of erectile dysfunction. Water 150-155 transforming protein RhoA Oryctolagus cuniculus 61-65 12130555-7 2002 Flow cytometry demonstrated the presence of Aqps-7, -8, and -9, thus identifying candidate Aqp potentially mediating water movement into antral follicles. Water 117-122 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 44-62 3706542-4 1986 In contrast, when RAP was prevented from increasing in seven dogs with a servo-controlled aortic occluder, AVP caused sustained decreases in urine volume and elevated urine osmolality from 609 +/- 27 to 1,160-1,711 mosmol/kg H2O throughout 8 days of infusion. Water 225-228 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 107-110 12121434-3 2002 Furthermore, it competes with factor B for binding to C3b and C3(H2O) and promotes the dissociation of the C3bBb complex (i.e. it has decay accelerating activity). Water 65-68 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 3486070-4 1986 Treatment of Lewis rats with Ptx concurrent with S-Ag and CFA enhanced EAU induction as shown by an earlier onset of disease, increased severity of ocular changes, and the reduction of the threshold amount of S-Ag needed for EAU induction. Water 71-74 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 49-53 3486070-4 1986 Treatment of Lewis rats with Ptx concurrent with S-Ag and CFA enhanced EAU induction as shown by an earlier onset of disease, increased severity of ocular changes, and the reduction of the threshold amount of S-Ag needed for EAU induction. Water 225-228 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 49-53 3486070-4 1986 Treatment of Lewis rats with Ptx concurrent with S-Ag and CFA enhanced EAU induction as shown by an earlier onset of disease, increased severity of ocular changes, and the reduction of the threshold amount of S-Ag needed for EAU induction. Water 225-228 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 209-213 12126624-10 2002 Cells treated with 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA), known to stimulate production of H(2)O(2), showed higher levels of LEDGF mRNA. Water 97-102 PC4 and SFRS1 interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 3007457-7 1986 These results indicate that the EF-G molecule carries a catalytic site for GTP hydrolysis, which in the absence of ribosomal particles is activated by an appropriate alcohol/water surrounding medium. Water 174-179 G elongation factor mitochondrial 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 11978785-9 2002 Pretreatment of cardiomyocytes with a mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitor did not suppress the MIF secretion, although it prevented the ERK1/2 activation by H(2)O(2). Water 181-186 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 160-166 3488026-8 1986 In addition, the immunosuppressive effect of a water-soluble nitrosourea derivative (ACNU) was determined in terms of the cytotoxicity of spleen lymphocytes, and the restoring effect of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells and/or human recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) on the cytotoxicities of spleen lymphocytes were examined in ACNU-treated C57 BL/6 mice. Water 47-52 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 266-271 12090939-3 2002 After the SOD and pigment in the retina cytosol are separated, SOD activity can be quantified by water-soluble tetrazolium salt. Water 97-102 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 63-66 2937310-4 1986 In the right kidney (RK), which served as a time control, ANF increased (P less than 0.05) glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 16 +/- 4% and Na excretion (UNa V) 261 +/- 63%, whereas it decreased urine osmolality (Uosm) 36 +/- 7% without changing free water clearance. Water 249-254 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 58-61 3697472-2 1986 In the temperature range of -7 to 30 degrees C, the C(18)/PAF-H2O system is shown, upon heating, to undergo two thermal phase transitions centered at 9.2 degrees and 18.4 degrees C. The low temperature transition, attributed to the interdigitated lamellar gel (II)----gel (I) phase transition, is characterized by the breakdown of large lamellar organizations into small, but aggregated, bilayer vesicles. Water 62-65 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 58-61 2430432-1 1986 Epidemiological studies in different areas in China have revealed several outstanding risk factors of PLC, i.e., HBV infection, pollution of drinking water, contamination of food by AFB1 and/or nitrosamines, and family predisposition. Water 150-155 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 3741490-0 1986 Dielectric behavior of water in biological solutions: studies on myoglobin, human low-density lipoprotein, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Water 23-28 myoglobin Homo sapiens 65-74 3741490-3 1986 The best interpretation of the dielectric data on the myoglobin and LDL solutions was that, in both cases, the macromolecule attracts a layer of water of hydration one or two water molecules in width. Water 145-150 myoglobin Homo sapiens 54-63 3741490-3 1986 The best interpretation of the dielectric data on the myoglobin and LDL solutions was that, in both cases, the macromolecule attracts a layer of water of hydration one or two water molecules in width. Water 175-180 myoglobin Homo sapiens 54-63 3741490-5 1986 With myoglobin, part of the water of hydration exhibits its dispersion at frequencies of a few GHz, and the rest disperses at lower frequencies, perhaps as low as 10-12 MHz. Water 28-33 myoglobin Homo sapiens 5-14 3741490-6 1986 The approximate constancy of the width of the hydration shell for two molecules as dissimilar in size as LDL and myoglobin confirms that the proportion of water existing as water of hydration in a biological solution depends critically on the size of the macromolecules as well as on their concentration. Water 155-160 myoglobin Homo sapiens 113-122 3741490-6 1986 The approximate constancy of the width of the hydration shell for two molecules as dissimilar in size as LDL and myoglobin confirms that the proportion of water existing as water of hydration in a biological solution depends critically on the size of the macromolecules as well as on their concentration. Water 173-178 myoglobin Homo sapiens 113-122 3817330-2 1986 Intravenous infusion of 1 clinical unit (CU; 82 pmol/kg/h) of secretin inhibited jejunal absorption of water, sodium and glucose compared to control period. Water 103-108 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 62-70 3817330-5 1986 Thus it seems that secretin inhibits the absorption of water, sodium and glucose from the jejunum of dogs and caerulein, added to secretin, reverses the effect of secretin. Water 55-60 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 19-27 20493088-1 1986 The stress of immobilization in water caused a significant increase in the activity of choline acetyltransferase (CAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acetylcholine (ACh) content in the stomach and gastric acid secretion, but a decrease of choline content in rats. Water 32-37 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 145-149 3615639-1 1986 The extent to which various paramagnetic ions (Cu2+, Mn2+ and Gd3+) free and bound to human serum albumin alter the water proton relaxation times at two frequencies has been investigated. Water 116-121 GRDX Homo sapiens 62-65 3615639-3 1986 We found that all three ions enhance their effectiveness in inducing water proton magnetic relaxation when they are bound to human serum albumin and that Gd3+ is the most effective in pure water and Mn2+ in the presence of the protein. Water 189-194 GRDX Homo sapiens 154-157 2997192-2 1985 Water proton nuclear relaxation studies are consistent with the binding of Li+ to the K+ site on pyruvate kinase with an affinity of 120 mM in the absence of substrates and 16 mM in the presence of P-enolpyruvate. Water 0-5 pyruvate kinase PKLR Oryctolagus cuniculus 97-112 4062962-1 1985 Administration of ethanol in drinking water to Syrian golden hamsters for 1-3 weeks caused alterations of microsomal cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase activities in the liver accompanied by a slight elevation in cytochrome P-450 content. Water 38-43 cytochrome P450 2A3-like Mesocricetus auratus 117-133 4062962-1 1985 Administration of ethanol in drinking water to Syrian golden hamsters for 1-3 weeks caused alterations of microsomal cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase activities in the liver accompanied by a slight elevation in cytochrome P-450 content. Water 38-43 cytochrome P450 2A3-like Mesocricetus auratus 219-235 4090564-7 1985 Comparison of the total free water change in the v. portae (Mpo) with the quantity of water given (MH2O) revealed that Mpo/MH2O dropped in both series of experiments, provided that pmes was not increased by much more than 2 mm Hg (portal flow did not decrease much under normal). Water 29-34 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 60-63 4090564-7 1985 Comparison of the total free water change in the v. portae (Mpo) with the quantity of water given (MH2O) revealed that Mpo/MH2O dropped in both series of experiments, provided that pmes was not increased by much more than 2 mm Hg (portal flow did not decrease much under normal). Water 29-34 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 119-122 4090564-7 1985 Comparison of the total free water change in the v. portae (Mpo) with the quantity of water given (MH2O) revealed that Mpo/MH2O dropped in both series of experiments, provided that pmes was not increased by much more than 2 mm Hg (portal flow did not decrease much under normal). Water 86-91 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 119-122 4054704-1 1985 Motilin, pancreatic polypeptide and gastrin blood concentrations in response to drinking water have been studied in 40 patients with functional bowel disease and compared with results in two groups of healthy control subjects. Water 89-94 gastrin Homo sapiens 36-43 4052481-2 1985 Normal IgA analogous to human normal IgG and secretory IgA was shown to have horizontal orientation at air--water interface. Water 108-113 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2-like Homo sapiens 7-10 4052481-2 1985 Normal IgA analogous to human normal IgG and secretory IgA was shown to have horizontal orientation at air--water interface. Water 108-113 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2-like Homo sapiens 55-58 3928149-6 1985 Administration of different doses of DFMO in drinking water to B16 melanoma tumor bearing mice also resulted in an increase in tyrosinase activity and a dose dependent inhibition (86-90%) of tumor growth. Water 54-59 tyrosinase Mus musculus 127-137 4015102-4 1985 The exchange kinetics for apoferritin were consistent with a rapid exchange of water between the internal cavity of the protein and the bulk solvent outside the protein shell. Water 79-84 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 26-37 4050027-1 1985 The kinetics of thermal denaturation of ceruloplasmin in water and in water with different percentage of D2O in the temperature range 25-85 degrees C, following the optical density change of the 610 nm charge transfer band of the protein has been investigated. Water 57-62 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 40-53 4050027-1 1985 The kinetics of thermal denaturation of ceruloplasmin in water and in water with different percentage of D2O in the temperature range 25-85 degrees C, following the optical density change of the 610 nm charge transfer band of the protein has been investigated. Water 70-75 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 40-53 3902913-4 1985 Light microscopic observation of sections incubated with tetramethyl benzidine after large injections (1 microL of a 10% solution of horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated wheat-germ lectin in water) in the dorsal column nuclei demonstrated the presence of labeled neurons in the nucleus reticularis thalami, which is not known to receive afferents from or project to these nuclei. Water 188-193 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 145-155 3871783-1 1985 A knowledge of the brain-blood partition coefficient (lambda) for water is usually required for the measurement of CBF with [15O]water. Water 66-71 CCAAT enhancer binding protein zeta Homo sapiens 115-118 3871783-1 1985 A knowledge of the brain-blood partition coefficient (lambda) for water is usually required for the measurement of CBF with [15O]water. Water 129-134 CCAAT enhancer binding protein zeta Homo sapiens 115-118 3839055-4 1985 Reverse-phase HPLC and high performance gel permeation chromatography coupled with the RIA for leumorphin revealed that human leumorphin existed together with rimorphin (dynorphin B) in water extracts of the human brain. Water 186-191 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 126-136 2417046-8 1985 Because agents of this class have effects other than pure central alpha-2 agonism (such as alpha-1 activity), they might have confounding and counterbalancing side effects leading to sodium and water retention. Water 194-199 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 91-98 6513891-4 1984 A comparison of the response of these LiF dosimeters with the response of capsules given a similar dose of 60Co radiation has yielded values of 1.39 +/- 0.03 (dose to water) and 1.32 +/- 0.03 (dose to muscle) for the LiF response for 125I relative to that for 60Co. Water 167-172 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 38-41 6430547-5 1984 alpha-Difluoromethylornithine given in drinking water inhibited, in a dose-dependent fashion, deoxycholate-induced ODC activity. Water 48-53 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-118 6431976-1 1984 Lipoprotein lipase, which catalyzes hydrolysis of emulsified triglycerides or water-insoluble esters, was modified with 2,4-bis(o-methoxy-polyethylene glycol)-6-chloro-s-triazine(activated PEG2). Water 78-83 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 0-18 6383811-0 1984 Studies on equine prematurity 4: Effect of salt and water loss on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the newborn foal. Water 52-57 renin Equus caballus 70-75 6331221-0 1984 Detection of a bulk water structure related conformational change in horse heart cytochrome c in Cl- -H2O solutions utilizing spectrofluoroelectrochemical techniques. Water 20-25 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 81-93 6331221-0 1984 Detection of a bulk water structure related conformational change in horse heart cytochrome c in Cl- -H2O solutions utilizing spectrofluoroelectrochemical techniques. Water 102-105 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 81-93 6331221-11 1984 In addition, the chemical shift of the bulk water proton in tetramethylammonium chloride solution shows a nonlinearity at 42 degrees C and it is postulated that the conformational changes of cyt c are the result of the behavior of the bulk water structure. Water 44-49 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 191-196 6331221-11 1984 In addition, the chemical shift of the bulk water proton in tetramethylammonium chloride solution shows a nonlinearity at 42 degrees C and it is postulated that the conformational changes of cyt c are the result of the behavior of the bulk water structure. Water 240-245 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 191-196 6699018-1 1984 A water-soluble carbodiimide has been used to promote the formation of amide bonds between carboxyl residues on cytochrome b5 and lysyl residues on cytochrome b5 reductase. Water 2-7 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 112-125 6699018-1 1984 A water-soluble carbodiimide has been used to promote the formation of amide bonds between carboxyl residues on cytochrome b5 and lysyl residues on cytochrome b5 reductase. Water 2-7 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 148-161 6546696-3 1984 The cutaneous water loss was investigated in 12 patients affected with Basedow"s disease by Evaporimeter Ep-1. Water 14-19 prostaglandin E receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 6720194-3 1984 On transfer from CCl4 to chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and water, the equilibrium is shifted stepwise towards the imino form, attaining a KT approximately 10 in favour of the imino species in aqueous medium. Water 61-66 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 6149723-3 1984 However, poorly lipid-soluble drugs, such as morphine, that tend to linger in the water phase of the CSF may spread rostrally to involve opiate receptors in brain stem nuclei. Water 82-87 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 101-104 6318856-1 1984 Injection of insulin to the CSF in the presence of spontaneous diuresis and hydration gives rise to the growth of reabsorption of osmotically free water accompanied by high tubular transport, as well as to the development of antinatriuresis and inhibition of diuresis. Water 147-152 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 6100311-7 1984 By contrast, in wild rabbits infusion of 0.9 M mannitol CSF for 2 days at 17 microliter/h caused a large reduction of water intake, a diuresis and no significant increase in salt intake. Water 118-123 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 6087242-2 1984 Energy yields for the synthesis of HCN and H2CO from a spark discharge were determined for various mixtures of CH4, CO, CO2, H2, H2O, N2 and NH3. Water 129-132 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 6689399-2 1983 Gel exclusion chromatography coupled with the two RIAs showed the existence of a considerable amount of leumorphin-like peptide in water extracts from porcine neuro-intermediate pituitaries. Water 131-136 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 104-114 6689399-3 1983 Reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography revealed that leumorphin-like peptide in the water extracts was indistinguishable from synthetic leumorphin. Water 98-103 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 67-77 6618794-2 1983 Inflammatory changes, characterized by mononuclear infiltration, were found in the pineal glands of one-third of the Lewis rats that developed EAU by active immunization with S-antigen. Water 143-146 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 175-184 6618794-5 1983 Inflammatory changes of the pineal gland also were found in rats in which EAU was induced passively by transfer of lymphocytes from S-antigen-immunized donors. Water 74-77 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 132-141 6710516-1 1984 The effect of administration of lead in the maternal drinking water from conception to weaning on enkephalin levels in the developing rat striatum was studied between 10 and 100 days after birth. Water 62-67 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 98-108 6699007-6 1984 From these results, we propose that Hg(II) reacts with the double bond between C-5 and C-6 to form a mercuronium ion which is opened by the nucleophilic attack of water on C-6. Water 163-168 complement C5 Homo sapiens 79-82 6706535-3 1984 In contrast, the hypertensive response to immersion in Dead Sea water was not associated with an increased natriuresis. Water 64-69 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 60-63 6141791-0 1984 Modification of the interactions of myosin with actin and 5"-adenylyl imidodiphosphate by substitution of ethylene glycol for water. Water 126-131 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 36-42 6335051-5 1984 Under the enkephalin influence the inclusion of [3H]tyrosine and [14C]lisine in water-soluble and water-insoluble proteins of different cerebral structures lowered. Water 80-85 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 10-20 6335051-5 1984 Under the enkephalin influence the inclusion of [3H]tyrosine and [14C]lisine in water-soluble and water-insoluble proteins of different cerebral structures lowered. Water 98-103 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 10-20 6626552-2 1983 This hydration level, representing strongly bound water, is identical to that observed previously for human glucocerebroside (Bach, D., Sela, B. and Miller, I.R. Water 50-55 acyl-CoA thioesterase 7 Homo sapiens 126-130 6317791-0 1983 Control of Na+ and water absorption across vertebrate "tight epithelia by adh and aldosterone. Water 19-24 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 74-77 25024146-0 1983 Use of doubly-labeled water ((3)HH (18)O) for determination of H 2O flux and CO 2 production by a mammal in a humid environment. Water 22-27 complement C2 Homo sapiens 63-81 6312835-5 1983 The magnitude of the conformational change is compared for cytochrome c in NaCl-H2O and NaBr-H2O solutions with the latter being larger. Water 80-83 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 59-71 6312835-5 1983 The magnitude of the conformational change is compared for cytochrome c in NaCl-H2O and NaBr-H2O solutions with the latter being larger. Water 93-96 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 59-71 6888365-3 1983 The participants were asked to irradiate capsules containing LiF powder to 2 Gy in 5 cm of water. Water 91-96 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 61-64 6854316-4 1983 Reaction with the form HL-2 (only the amino nitrogen protonated), the dominant form of this species, proceeds by the expected rat limiting water loss (dissociative or Eigen) mechanism with rate constants of 9.3 X 10(7) M-1 sec-1 (+/- 24%) for mono and 5.1 X 10(7) M-1 sec-1 (+/- 25%) for bis complex formation. Water 139-144 secretory blood group 1 Rattus norvegicus 223-228 6854316-4 1983 Reaction with the form HL-2 (only the amino nitrogen protonated), the dominant form of this species, proceeds by the expected rat limiting water loss (dissociative or Eigen) mechanism with rate constants of 9.3 X 10(7) M-1 sec-1 (+/- 24%) for mono and 5.1 X 10(7) M-1 sec-1 (+/- 25%) for bis complex formation. Water 139-144 secretory blood group 1 Rattus norvegicus 268-273 6297593-1 1983 Deuterium exchangeable hyperfine proton NMR resonances of cytochrome c peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.5) are identified in H2O solutions of the enzyme. Water 114-117 Susceptibility to lysis by alloreactive natural killer cells Homo sapiens 83-87 7169306-8 1982 4) Phosphate buffer solution and normal saline were unable to destroy the protozoa, but distilled water could destroy them like tea. Water 98-103 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 128-131 7161181-4 1982 A water-infusion of dried sea tangle and dried shiitake was utilized for the production of M-92. Water 2-7 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit e1 Homo sapiens 91-95 6298684-2 1982 Subsequent reactions of HCN with the activated nitrile groups of this HCN homopolymer would then yield heteropolyamidines, readily converted to heteropolypeptides following contact with frozen water on the surface of Titan. Water 193-198 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 6298684-2 1982 Subsequent reactions of HCN with the activated nitrile groups of this HCN homopolymer would then yield heteropolyamidines, readily converted to heteropolypeptides following contact with frozen water on the surface of Titan. Water 193-198 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 6298684-4 1982 Any detection of such HCN chemistry by the Voyager missions or the pending Galileo probe would constitute evidence for the hypothesis that heteropolypeptides on the primitive Earth were synthesized directly from hydrogen cyanide and water without the intervening formation of alpha-amino acids. Water 233-238 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 7199528-8 1982 However, brief exposure of isolated membrane to distilled water releases the synemin and vimentin together in nearly pure form, before the release of significant amounts of spectrin and actin. Water 58-63 vimentin Homo sapiens 89-97 7117306-2 1982 Water-soluble, nonionic medium like metrizamide enables the examination of the entire CSF space. Water 0-5 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 6266299-1 1981 Increased concentrations of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) were found in lung lavages from rabbits exposed to hyperoxia for 72 h and the concentrations of ACE were correlated with ratios of extravascular lung water to body weight (r = 0.69, p less than 0.05) and albumin concentrations in lung lavages (r = 0.89, p less than 0.01). Water 214-219 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 59-62 6266299-1 1981 Increased concentrations of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) were found in lung lavages from rabbits exposed to hyperoxia for 72 h and the concentrations of ACE were correlated with ratios of extravascular lung water to body weight (r = 0.69, p less than 0.05) and albumin concentrations in lung lavages (r = 0.89, p less than 0.01). Water 214-219 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 160-163 6270682-8 1981 Analysis of the intermediate complexes showed that C5b was the subunit most exposed to water in membrane-bound C5b-7, and C5b and C8 beta were the water-exposed subunits in C5b-8. Water 87-92 complement C5 Homo sapiens 51-54 6270682-8 1981 Analysis of the intermediate complexes showed that C5b was the subunit most exposed to water in membrane-bound C5b-7, and C5b and C8 beta were the water-exposed subunits in C5b-8. Water 87-92 complement C5 Homo sapiens 111-114 6270682-8 1981 Analysis of the intermediate complexes showed that C5b was the subunit most exposed to water in membrane-bound C5b-7, and C5b and C8 beta were the water-exposed subunits in C5b-8. Water 87-92 complement C5 Homo sapiens 111-114 6270682-8 1981 Analysis of the intermediate complexes showed that C5b was the subunit most exposed to water in membrane-bound C5b-7, and C5b and C8 beta were the water-exposed subunits in C5b-8. Water 87-92 complement C5 Homo sapiens 111-114 16435474-2 1981 Secretin, caerulein, and bethanechol, the two latter against background secretin, induced similar maximal secretions of water and bicarbonate, and maximal protein outputs with the two latter were not different. Water 120-125 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 0-8 16435474-4 1981 In the dose interval of 10-40 microg x kg(-1) x h(-1), atropine suppressed the secretin-stimulated water and bicarbonate, but these or lower doses enhanced the response to submaximal caerulein. Water 99-104 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 79-87 6268402-3 1981 Although the intensity of the response was dictated by thd process water used, all induced a cytotoxic (reduction in colony-forming ability) and mutagenic (induced at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) locus) response in cells pretreated with dilutions of the waters and subsequent exposure to near ultraviolet light (NUV). Water 67-72 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 171-218 6268402-3 1981 Although the intensity of the response was dictated by thd process water used, all induced a cytotoxic (reduction in colony-forming ability) and mutagenic (induced at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) locus) response in cells pretreated with dilutions of the waters and subsequent exposure to near ultraviolet light (NUV). Water 67-72 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 220-225 7327614-1 1981 The immune response of adult rabbits to low concentrations of BSA in their drinking water has been a useful model to study systemic immunity initiated in gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Water 84-89 albumin Bos taurus 62-65 6354267-1 1983 At an intermediate stage in the hydrolysis of magnesium adenosine 5"-phosphate (MgATP) by myosin or actomyosin, there is an exchange of oxygen between water and the P gamma group of enzyme-bound nucleotide. Water 151-156 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 90-96 6630126-0 1983 Screening of fresh water fish extracts for enzyme-inducing substances by an aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction bioassay technique. Water 19-24 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-104 6664410-4 1983 Water intake, however was suppressed to a greater extent in control mice than MSG-treated mice following administration of either naloxone or fenfluramine. Water 0-5 metastic suppressing gene Mus musculus 78-81 12069945-1 2002 The hypothesis was tested that suppression of generation of ANG II is one of the mechanisms of the water immersion (WI)-induced natriuresis in humans. Water 99-104 angiogenin Homo sapiens 60-63 6305208-6 1983 These results indicate that cellular alkalinization could play a pivotal role in action of ADH, show that ADH can modify the transepithelial pH equilibrium mechanism, and suggest that intracellular pH regulation and water permeability control can be linked regulatory processes. Water 216-221 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 91-94 6933539-2 1980 The release of 3H into body water from estradiol labeled with 3H in the 17 alpha, 16 alpha, and C-2 positions permits measurement of the rate and extent of 17 beta-ol oxidation and of the competing hydroxylations at C-2 and 16 alpha, which lead to products with different biologicaly properties. Water 28-33 complement C2 Homo sapiens 96-99 6933539-2 1980 The release of 3H into body water from estradiol labeled with 3H in the 17 alpha, 16 alpha, and C-2 positions permits measurement of the rate and extent of 17 beta-ol oxidation and of the competing hydroxylations at C-2 and 16 alpha, which lead to products with different biologicaly properties. Water 28-33 complement C2 Homo sapiens 216-219 6401402-1 1983 Activation energies (Ea) for water movement across vasopressin-(ADH) sensitive epithelia have been reported to be about 10 kcal/mol (1, 12). Water 29-34 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 64-67 12100171-5 2002 We found that Nix-0699, an ethanol/water extract from indigenous plants, has a strong antisickling effect. Water 35-40 BCL2 interacting protein 3 like Homo sapiens 14-17 6401402-3 1983 Thus bladders equilibrated with ADH either at room temperature or at 33 degrees C and then suddenly subjected to a lower temperature were found to exhibit a marked increase in membrane permeability to water. Water 201-206 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 32-35 6401402-8 1983 The close correlation between Ea values for bulk water viscosity and osmotic water flow across the bladder wall suggests that an equivalent number of hydrogen bonds must be broken to achieve an increase in water flow through ADH-induced channels and an increase in fluidity of water in bulk solution. Water 49-54 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 225-228 7161327-1 1982 A specific method is presented for the assay of leucine-enkephalin (Leu-Enk) and its metabolites by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on a muBondapak C18 column with a mobile phase of methanol-water and 0.005 M tetrabutylammonium phosphate. Water 213-218 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 72-75 7351088-2 1980 The cholinesterases in blood samples, which were dried on filter papers, could be eluted with water (plasma cholinesterase) and with 1% Triton X-100 (erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase) with complete recovery of the enzyme activity. Water 94-99 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 4-18 22282979-9 1980 Approximately 50% of these water soluble metabolites were extractable with organic solvent upon treatment of the medium with beta-glucuronidase. Water 27-32 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 125-143 14658370-0 2002 The RowPerfect ergometer: a training aid for on-water single scull rowing. Water 48-53 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 37-40 6770337-3 1980 In animals maintained in tap water, the epithelial water permeability was reversibly inhibited by the acidification of the solution bathing the tear side of the cornea. Water 29-34 filamin B Homo sapiens 25-28 6770337-3 1980 In animals maintained in tap water, the epithelial water permeability was reversibly inhibited by the acidification of the solution bathing the tear side of the cornea. Water 51-56 filamin B Homo sapiens 25-28 6774540-0 1980 [Acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase activity in hypothalamic structures during water deprivation]. Water 87-92 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 1-21 93026-1 1979 HLA-A and HLA-B antigens are integral membrane glycoproteins which consist of a glycosylated heavy chain embedded in the membrane in noncovalent association with beta 2-microglobulin, a water-soluble polypeptide. Water 186-191 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 10-15 510507-1 1979 The ingestion of 2 different water loads (7.5 and 15 ml/kg) by healthy subjects stimulated the release of plasma motilin, gastrin, pancreatic polypeptide and VIP. Water 29-34 gastrin Homo sapiens 122-129 17812450-0 1979 The dead sea: deepening of the mixolimnion signifies the overture to overturn of the water column. Water 85-90 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 9-12 474764-6 1979 We conclude that AVP produces only a transient hypervolemic hypertension; that AVP is a natriuretic agent, either directly or indirectly, both acutely and chronically; and that chronically it is a more potent controller of the plasma sodium concentration than of the total body water except in extreme cases. Water 278-283 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 79-82 313247-7 1979 These results indicate that alpha amylases have a substantial capacity for binding two molecules of this small substrate in a distinctive way, with the C--F glycosylic bond of one and the free C-4 hydroxyl group of the other located in the region of the enzyme"s catalytic groups, therby favoring glycosylation of the suitably positioned acceptor over solvent water. Water 360-365 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 193-196 287057-1 1979 Water-soluble carbodiimide crosslinks histones 1A and 1B to histone 2A and to semi-histone A24 in chromatin from mouse cells. Water 0-5 CD164 antigen Mus musculus 91-94 20208831-5 1979 In this work we have treated the case of water vapor in N(2) at a total pressure of 1 atm. Water 41-46 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 86-89 17734137-3 1979 The near-freezing Ice Shelf Water produced flows northward into the Ross Sea. Water 28-33 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 73-76 17734139-2 1979 The tritium results show that the waters below the ice have exchanged with Ross Sea water since the advent of nuclear testing. Water 34-39 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 80-83 318532-0 1979 Linear dichroism of rhodopsin in air-water interface films. Water 37-42 rhodopsin Bos taurus 20-29 318532-1 1979 Air-water interface films of purified cattle rhodopsin and defined phospholipids are formed by the osmotic lysis of reconstituted membrane vesicles. Water 4-9 rhodopsin Bos taurus 45-54 745106-0 1978 Observations on some metabolite and hormone levels in the blood of men during simulated saturation dives to 420 metres of sea water, 43 bar, in helium-oxygen mixtures [proceedings]. Water 126-131 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 122-125 278998-2 1978 This conclusion is based on the following observations: (i) Water-soluble octamers of viral coat proteins inhibit the complement-dependent cytotoxicity of antibodies directed against H-2K and H-2D antigens in mouse cells. Water 60-65 histocompatibility 2, K1, K region Mus musculus 183-196 278998-3 1978 (ii) Isolated detergent-soluble HLA-A and HLA-B antigens reconstituted in lipid vesicles inhibit the binding of viral proteins to human cells (as do the water-soluble antigens to a lesser extent). Water 153-158 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 42-47 358496-0 1978 Antitumor activity of hot-water extract from delipidated BCG. Water 26-31 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 22-25 358496-1 1978 The antitumor activity of hot-water extract of delipidated BCG was investigated in mice inoculated with Sarcoma-180 cells and Ehrlich carcinoma cells, respectively. Water 30-35 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 26-29 358496-2 1978 The hot-water extract was found to be effective when administered after and ineffective when administered before the inoculation of tumor cells. Water 8-13 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 4-7 582628-4 1978 The gastrin response to ingestion of protein extract was significantly lower in patients who had been pre-treated with local anaesthetic than those who had received alkali, with or without local anaesthetic, or water. Water 211-216 gastrin Homo sapiens 4-11 893680-2 1977 A fact that has not been considered in previous studies dealing with urinary P(CO2) is that dissolution of HCO(3) in water results in elevation of P(CO2) which is directly proportional to the HCO(3) concentration. Water 117-122 complement C2 Homo sapiens 77-82 893680-2 1977 A fact that has not been considered in previous studies dealing with urinary P(CO2) is that dissolution of HCO(3) in water results in elevation of P(CO2) which is directly proportional to the HCO(3) concentration. Water 117-122 complement C2 Homo sapiens 147-152 928071-1 1977 Some peculiarities of compactization of double-stranded DNA molecules containing methylated nitrogen bases have been studied in water-salt solutions of PEG. Water 128-133 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 152-155 907349-0 1977 The diffusion-controlled reaction kinetics of the binding of CO and O2 to myoglobin in glycerol-water mixtures of high viscosity. Water 96-101 myoglobin Homo sapiens 74-83 404133-5 1977 At a dose of 3 nmoles, LHRH, SRIF, and TRH suppressed water intake alh. Water 54-59 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 18395-3 1977 Water extraction of the strongly basic polypeptides (pI 10.7) in R3-13 and R14 required an acidic lysis medium. Water 0-5 ribonuclease A family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 142567-0 1977 [Use of measurement of liver cytochrome P 450 as a water toxicity test]. Water 51-56 cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 29-45 265081-6 1977 Enamel fluorosis can be avoided or minimized in areas with up to at least 1.2 mgF/l water if F-supply, e.g. water-diluted gruel and/or supplementary fluoride, is not commenced until 6 months of age when body weight is higher. Water 84-89 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 78-81 993201-2 1976 Detached tomato leaves, supplied with the proteinase inhibitor inducing factor (PIIF) and incubated with water under constant light, exhibited a specificity of intracellular protein turnover directed toward the selective accumulation of heat-stable proteins having disulfide corss-linkages. Water 105-110 wound-induced proteinase inhibitor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 80-84 971429-7 1976 The main findings are: (1) quaking myelin shows a significant elevation of density in the external protein-water layer between membrane bilayers; (2) the membrane bilayer of immature myelin is approximately equal to 2 A thinner than that for normal adult; (3) the membrane bilayer of the more compact phase in trembler myelin is approximately equal to 5 A thinner than for normal; and (4) the difference in repeat periods for the two phases present in some of the trembler nerves can be accounted for predominantly by distinct membrane bilayer separations at the external boundary. Water 107-112 quaking, KH domain containing RNA binding Mus musculus 27-34 945070-4 1976 Dissociation constants for the Gd3+ complex of enzyme and proenzyme were evaluated from water proton relaxation rate (PRR) titrations. Water 88-93 GRDX Homo sapiens 31-34 1252062-7 1976 In animals, gastrin is a potent TCT secretagogue; studies in man indicate that TCT, in turn, can effect gastric acid secretion and intestinal secretion of water and electrolytes. Water 155-160 gastrin Homo sapiens 12-19 1191655-2 1975 Cd2+ is found to be an inhibitor on the donor side of Photosystem II and its action site, as determined by experiments using hydroxylamine and exogenous Mn, is supposed to be on the water-splitting enzyme itself. Water 182-187 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 0-3 1158635-1 1975 Lenses incubated for 24 or 63 hours in media containing either lysophosphatidyl choline or phospholipase A gained Na+ ions and water. Water 127-132 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 91-106 1191255-4 1975 Studies of the effects on the reaction of activators of acrosin (Ca2+, water-miscible solvents) showed that titrations carried out in barbiturate buffer containing 1M-CaCl2 and diluted with 0.2 vol. Water 71-76 acrosin Homo sapiens 56-63 126449-5 1975 A rapid equilibration between myosin-bound ATP and a myosin-products complex can account for the extra water oxygen incorporation of the product phosphate. Water 103-108 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 30-36 126449-5 1975 A rapid equilibration between myosin-bound ATP and a myosin-products complex can account for the extra water oxygen incorporation of the product phosphate. Water 103-108 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 53-59 124733-2 1975 The rate of release of deuterons into the body water from 2,3,4,5,6-pentadeutero-L-phenylalanine has been shown to be a valid measure of the activity of the phenylalanine hydroxylase system in vivo. Water 47-52 phenylalanine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 157-182 1161984-5 1975 ), a centrally and peripherally acting acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, lowered both non-punished and punishment suppressed water intake and lick rate, whereas their quaternary analogs which primarily act in the periphery, had no significant effect at comparable dose levels. Water 123-128 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 39-59 1140194-5 1975 Addition of heavy water to the perfusion fluid resulted in labelling at C-3 of lithocholic acid formed from 3-oxo-5beta-cholanoic acid, and at C-3, C-4 and C-5 of 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-cholanoic acid formed from 3-oxo-4-cholenoic acid. Water 18-23 complement C5 Rattus norvegicus 156-159 7153522-1 1982 The efficiency of conjugation of mycotoxin derivatives containing a carboxylic group or other related functional groups to bovine serum albumin (BSA) by water soluble carbodiimide method, mixed anhydride method and reductive alkylation technique, improved considerably when a modified BSA was used in which the carboxylic groups in the protein were blocked by ethylenediamine (EDA). Water 153-158 albumin Oryctolagus cuniculus 130-143 7126597-1 1982 Reversible inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase (acylcholine acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.8) with several aroma hydrocarbons was investigated and the results obtained were analyzed in terms of the hydrophobic interaction, making use of the solvent-water partition coefficients for the parameterization of the hydrophobic character of the ligand molecule. Water 242-247 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 25-46 7126544-1 1982 The kinetics of the reaction of CO with myoglobin have been studied by laser flash photolysis in glycerol-water as a function of solvent viscosity and temperature. Water 106-111 myoglobin Homo sapiens 40-49 6282446-5 1982 The nature of the BaP water-soluble derivatives produced by the C3H/10T 1/2 and CVP cell lines was investigated by hydrolysis of culture medium with beta-glucuronidase and arylsulfatase. Water 22-27 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 18-21 6282446-6 1982 Although sulfation was not a major conjugation pathway for BaP in these cells, glucuronidation of BaP phenols was found to account for 30% of the total water-soluble derivatives. Water 152-157 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 98-101 18963176-3 1982 Both techniques have been applied to the NBS Standard Reference Water (SRM 1643) and some polluted water samples. Water 64-69 nibrin Homo sapiens 41-44 6284226-11 1982 Since Me2SO and 2H2O inhibit type I ouabain binding, it is proposed that this reaction is favored under conditions which promote loss of H2O, and E1 enzyme conformation; the stimulation of type II ouabain binding in the presence of the solvents suggests that this type of binding is favored under conditions which promote the presence of H2O at the active enzyme center and E2 enzyme conformation. Water 17-20 enolase-phosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-155 6753094-1 1982 The urinary excretion of albumin and beta 2-microglobulin in response to two different types of oral water load was studied in 18 healthy subjects. Water 101-106 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 37-57 7082634-11 1982 The catalytic properties of the adsorbed enzyme suggest that substrate specificities determined for cholesterol esterase in complex reaction systems may largely reflect the availability of substrate in the appropriate physical state at the lipid-water interface. Water 246-251 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 100-120 6952210-1 1982 Electron micrographs are shown of the first component of human complement (C1) which has been crosslinked with a water-soluble carbodiimide to prevent dissociation into its C1q and C1r2C1s2 subunits. Water 113-118 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 173-176 6276836-2 1981 Calculations for various possible mixtures of CH4, CO2, CO, N2, H2, and H2O reveal that the prime species produced were probably HCN and NO and that the key parameter determining the rates of fixation was the ratio of C atoms to O atoms in the atmosphere. Water 72-75 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 7309205-4 1981 During the initial days of AVP infusion in normotensive dogs, natriuresis, kaliuresis, and water retention were prominent and MAP increased progressively to a peak on Day 6 (30 mm Hg above control). Water 91-96 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 27-30 7309205-8 1981 In marked contrast, cessation of AVP infusion in dogs with either AII or aldosterone hypertension was associated with a precipitous fall in MAP of 35 to 40 mm Hg within 1 hour: however, this reduction was only transient - over the subsequent hours, both salt and water retention occurred, and MAP returned to previous hypertensive levels. Water 263-268 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 33-36 7255771-2 1981 (a) The pancreatic response to graded doses of synthetic secretin (water and bicarbonate outputs) was significantly reduced in calcium-treated dogs when compared with controls. Water 67-72 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 57-65 7013830-5 1981 With the double-headed molecular species, myosin and its water-soluble fragment heavy meromyosin, the enzyme kinetics, nucleotide and metal ion binding exhibit negative cooperativity. Water 57-62 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 42-48 7212084-10 1981 With fixed H2O intake, plasma AVP rose from a control of 0.8 microU/ml to an average of 1.3 microU/ml over the last 4 days of AII infusion. Water 11-14 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 30-33 7212084-11 1981 A negative correlation was obtained between the "cumulative H2O balance" and plasma AVP obtained during AII infusion. Water 60-63 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 84-87 6164624-11 1981 After purification on Sephadex G-15 with 0.1 M acetic acid and on the reversed-phase silicagel RP-8 with methanol/water 9:1 water soluble LIF-[1-10] was obtained in pure state as shown by thin-layer-chromatography, electrophoreses amino acid analysis and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Water 114-119 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 138-141 6164624-11 1981 After purification on Sephadex G-15 with 0.1 M acetic acid and on the reversed-phase silicagel RP-8 with methanol/water 9:1 water soluble LIF-[1-10] was obtained in pure state as shown by thin-layer-chromatography, electrophoreses amino acid analysis and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Water 124-129 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 138-141 6261300-5 1981 Addition of prostaglandins E1, E2 and I2 inhibited water flow. Water 51-56 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 27-40 7340009-4 1981 Using this inhalation system and cigarettes delivering tar (total particulate matter, water and nicotine free) equal to 1, 4 and 20 mg/cigarette, it has been shown that induction of AHH in male Sprague-Dawley rat lung is an extremely sensitive system to inhaled cigarette smoke. Water 86-91 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 182-185 7446713-3 1980 Lungs volumes, both distended with air at 30 cm H2O and with formalin at 25 cm H2O, were increased in beta APN-treated animals. Water 48-51 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Rattus norvegicus 107-110 7446713-3 1980 Lungs volumes, both distended with air at 30 cm H2O and with formalin at 25 cm H2O, were increased in beta APN-treated animals. Water 79-82 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Rattus norvegicus 107-110 6447698-1 1980 When adenosine 5"-(3-thiotriphosphate), stereospecifically labeled in the gamma position with 18O, was hydrolyzed in the presence of myosin subfragment 1 in 17O-enriched water, the product inorganic [16O,17O,18O]thiophosphate was chiral. Water 170-175 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 133-139 7418916-3 1980 This decrease was counteracted by the high venous and arterial pressures, but, after normalizing of hemodynamics the CSF pressure was decreased by 90-100 mm H2O as against initial level. Water 157-160 granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Felis catus 117-120 7212634-5 1980 B2m (-), HLA (-) Daudi human male Burkitt lymphoma cells excreted a group of several proteins that shared the three distinctive characteristics in common; their extreme hydrophobicity, their tendency beyond saturation to form irreversibly water insoluble aggregates by extensive interchain disulfide bridges, and their conspicuously slower turn over rates compared to other Daudi excreted proteins. Water 239-244 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 0-3 12080470-6 2002 Indeed, the enzymatic activity of MnSOD is to transform the toxic O(2)(*)(-) in H(2)O(2). Water 80-85 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 1125275-0 1975 The helical content of zein, a water insoluble protein, in non-aqueous solvents. Water 31-36 zein Zea mays 23-27 1125275-4 1975 Though virtually insoluble in water, zein not only is a globular protein in nonaqueous solutions, but has conformational properites characteristic of more conventionally behaving globular proteins. Water 30-35 zein Zea mays 37-41 12089445-2 2002 Ang II actions on blood pressure regulation, water electrolyte balance, and hormone secretion are primarily mediated by AGTR1. Water 45-50 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 12083555-0 2002 Behavior of bound water in polyethylene oxide studied by DSC and high-frequency spectroscopy. Water 18-23 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 57-60 1100784-4 1975 The daily water intake of the oxytocin-immunized rabbits was similar to that of control rabbits. Water 10-15 oxytocin Oryctolagus cuniculus 30-38 12083555-2 2002 DSC measurements show that water molecules contained in PEO are divided roughly into two species: freezable water and non-freezable water. Water 27-32 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 12083555-2 2002 DSC measurements show that water molecules contained in PEO are divided roughly into two species: freezable water and non-freezable water. Water 108-113 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 12083555-2 2002 DSC measurements show that water molecules contained in PEO are divided roughly into two species: freezable water and non-freezable water. Water 108-113 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 12034763-1 2002 Aquaporin (AQP) water channels are expressed in the eye at sites of aqueous fluid production and outflow: AQP1 and AQP4 in nonpigmented ciliary epithelium, and AQP1 in trabecular meshwork endothelium. Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 106-110 4475743-0 1974 [Water-solubility of serum triglycerides caused by lipoprotein lipase (3)]. Water 1-6 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 51-69 7392814-0 1980 The effects of injection of water or hypertonic saline on ornithine decarboxylase activity of neonatal rat heart and brain. Water 28-33 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-81 12034763-1 2002 Aquaporin (AQP) water channels are expressed in the eye at sites of aqueous fluid production and outflow: AQP1 and AQP4 in nonpigmented ciliary epithelium, and AQP1 in trabecular meshwork endothelium. Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 160-164 16658883-4 1974 An active water-soluble crude PIIF solution was conveniently prepared from autoclaved and lyophilized tomato leaves. Water 10-15 wound-induced proteinase inhibitor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 30-34 11978119-12 2002 Charge transfers for the hydrogen oxide bridge form Fe(2)(mu-Eta(3)Omicron(2))(H(2)O)(8)(5+) were also computed. Water 25-39 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 61-64 6966472-10 1980 h-1 when the solution at the opposite surface was kept in 220 mosmol/kg H2O. Water 72-75 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 0-3 12059775-4 2002 Shielding of the ACE hydrophobic site due to the complex formation with 8-ANS or Triton X-100 resulted in pronounced stabilization of the enzyme against the action of water radiolysis products during gamma-irradiation of dilute solutions of ACE. Water 167-172 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 17-20 6769091-4 1980 alpha-Glucosidase activity was measured in water homogenates, water extracts after centrifugation, and Triton extracts, with or without antisera directed against acid maltase (EC 3.2.1.3) and renal maltase (EC 3.2.1.20). Water 43-48 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 0-17 6769091-4 1980 alpha-Glucosidase activity was measured in water homogenates, water extracts after centrifugation, and Triton extracts, with or without antisera directed against acid maltase (EC 3.2.1.3) and renal maltase (EC 3.2.1.20). Water 62-67 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 0-17 5040665-8 1972 The five patients (group I) who had abnormally low concentrations of albumin in serum showed impairment of amylobarbitone metabolism; the rate constant beta(h(-1)) for the second exponential decay of serum amylobarbitone concentration was reduced (P<0.01), the urinary excretion of hydroxyamylobarbitone was reduced (P<0.001) and the mean serum water clearance (C, ml/min) representing amylobarbitone elimination by metabolism was reduced.5. Water 351-356 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 152-163 5051202-0 1972 [The effect of sodium- and calcium chloride mineral water from the Spalis spring (Druskininkai health resort) on serum pseudocholinesterase activity and the protein-synthesizing function of the liver in experimental acute toxic hepatitis]. Water 52-57 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 119-139 12059775-4 2002 Shielding of the ACE hydrophobic site due to the complex formation with 8-ANS or Triton X-100 resulted in pronounced stabilization of the enzyme against the action of water radiolysis products during gamma-irradiation of dilute solutions of ACE. Water 167-172 angiotensin I converting enzyme Bos taurus 241-244 517650-5 1979 The results support the view that VIP is transmitter in the vagally induced atropine-resistant water and HCO3 secretion from the porcine pancreas. Water 95-100 vasoactive intestinal peptide Sus scrofa 34-37 12227387-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the localization of the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel in peritoneal tissues and the effect of hyperosmolality on the peritoneal expression and function of AQP1. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-89 160669-1 1979 17 mineral water on the gastrin content in the blood in duodenal peptic ulcer]. Water 11-16 gastrin Homo sapiens 24-31 4107396-0 1971 Coma due to water intoxication in beer drinkers. Water 12-17 COMA Homo sapiens 0-4 12227387-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the localization of the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel in peritoneal tissues and the effect of hyperosmolality on the peritoneal expression and function of AQP1. Water 97-102 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 12227387-13 2002 In addition, our findings suggested that hyperosmolality increases AQP1-dependent water permeability in peritoneal tissues by regulatIng the translocation and synthesis of AQP1 protein. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 12227387-13 2002 In addition, our findings suggested that hyperosmolality increases AQP1-dependent water permeability in peritoneal tissues by regulatIng the translocation and synthesis of AQP1 protein. Water 82-87 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 172-176 5433466-0 1970 Contribution of the excluded volume of bovine serum albumin for solute molecules to the aprent nonsolvent water. Water 106-111 albumin Bos taurus 46-59 37922-0 1979 [Enzyme activity of myosin activated by different cations in a mixed H2O--D2O solvent]. Water 69-72 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 20-26 12159957-6 2002 The estimated eta in the gels was higher than that of the free water, showing the high viscosity in the gels. Water 63-68 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 14-17 37922-1 1979 The rate of enzymic reaction of ATP, ITP, GTP with myosin is studied in the presence of potassiu, ammonium and calcium ions in H2O--D2O solutions. Water 127-130 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 51-57 5458544-0 1970 [Reaction of the ciliated epithelial cells in bivalvular mollusks of the genus Teredo to changes in sea water salinity]. Water 104-109 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 100-103 21179792-6 2002 Changes of brain water contents, sodium and potassium contents were relieved by lateral ventricular injection of PACAP in the concentration of 1 x 10(-9), 1 x 10(-10) or 1 x 10(-11) mol respectively before ischemia. Water 17-22 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-118 5435146-3 1970 A simple water-recovery test was found to be as reliable as fluoroscopy for showing that the tip of the tube was within the stomach. Water 9-14 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 93-96 471218-4 1979 Varying degrees of image degradation occur with water (simulating CSF) or metrizamide. Water 48-53 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 66-69 153148-1 1978 The effect of actin concentration on the myosin catalyzed exchange of phosphate oxygens with water accompanying ATP hydrolysis has been investigated. Water 93-98 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 41-47 5685263-1 1968 When a 3-keto bile acid methyl ester was chromatographed on basic alumina inactivated with tritiated water, the enolic hydrogen atoms at C-2 and C-4 exchanged with tritium atoms. Water 101-106 complement C2 Homo sapiens 137-140 11929218-8 2002 The calculations support a very important role for the conserved second sphere Gln in MnSOD in specifically destabilizing coordinated H2O relative to coordinated OH-, and thus disfavouring the oxidized state of the metal ion. Water 134-137 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 5685263-1 1968 When a 3-keto bile acid methyl ester was chromatographed on basic alumina inactivated with tritiated water, the enolic hydrogen atoms at C-2 and C-4 exchanged with tritium atoms. Water 101-106 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 145-148 6061222-0 1967 [Decontamination of river water from Sr89 and Ce-141 by domestic clays and aluminum sulfate]. Water 26-31 LUC7 like Homo sapiens 37-41 83283-1 1978 The secondary constriction (SC) regions of human chromosomes A1, C9, and E16 were preferentially stained with Giemsa when the mitotic cells in a hypotonic solution were heated in a water bath before fixation. Water 181-186 RNA, U105C small nucleolar Homo sapiens 73-76 12017994-4 2002 The BET and GAB models fitted well the data of the samples in the temperature and water activity range studied. Water 82-87 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 4-7 743282-0 1978 The final step of side-chain cleavage of cholesterol by adrenocortical cytochrome P-450(scc) studied with [22(-18)O]20,22-dihydroxycholesterols, [18O]isocaproaldehyde, [18O]water and atmospheric [18O]oxygen. Water 173-178 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 71-91 17807292-4 1966 On this sill sea water penetrates a thick evaporite sequence to a depth of 2000 meters, and, driven by its increased density relative to sea water, flows northward to emerge in the brine-filled deeps. Water 17-22 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 13-16 17807292-4 1966 On this sill sea water penetrates a thick evaporite sequence to a depth of 2000 meters, and, driven by its increased density relative to sea water, flows northward to emerge in the brine-filled deeps. Water 17-22 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 137-140 17807292-4 1966 On this sill sea water penetrates a thick evaporite sequence to a depth of 2000 meters, and, driven by its increased density relative to sea water, flows northward to emerge in the brine-filled deeps. Water 141-146 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 13-16 11786919-1 2002 The protective effects of a dietary water-soluble extract from cultured medium of Ganoderma lucidum (Rei-shi or Mannentake) mycelia (designated as MAK) against development of colon tumors were investigated in male ICR mice. Water 36-41 male germ cell-associated kinase Mus musculus 147-150 5891895-0 1965 The fate of Coxsackie virus A-13 in water reclamation. Water 36-41 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 28-32 371638-0 1978 [Effect of a bicarbonate-alkaline-earth mineral water on the proteolytic and alpha-glucosidase activity of the gastric mucosa]. Water 48-53 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 77-94 11802719-3 2002 ckshs1 and ckshs2 both have marginal thermodynamic stability (the free energies of unfolding at 25 degrees C are 3.0 and 2.5 kcal/mol, respectively) and low kinetic stability (the rates of unfolding in water are approximately 1 s(-1)). Water 202-207 CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 1B Homo sapiens 0-6 80764-0 1978 [Usefulness of ventriculography by injecting a current water-soluble contrast media through the CSF shunt reservoir: trans-reservoiral ventriculography (author"s transl)]. Water 55-60 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 96-99 641045-0 1978 Kinetics of oxygen-18 exchange between inorganic phosphate and water catalyzed by myosin subfragment 1, using the 18O shift in 31P NMR. Water 63-68 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 82-88 14325892-8 1965 A 2% inoculum in a medium composed of commercial defatted soy flakes, phosphate, and thiamine in tap water gave a satisfactory fermentation. Water 101-106 filamin B Homo sapiens 97-100 11961335-10 2002 The dissolution of CaF2 was faster in the carbonated drinks and in distilled water than in the non-carbonated drinks. Water 77-82 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 19-23 641045-1 1978 The time course of oxygen-18 exchange between [18O]Pi and normal water, catalyzed by myosin subfragment 1 in the presence of MgADP, was followed using the shift in 31P NMR caused by the presence of oxygen-18 bound to the phosphorus. Water 65-70 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 85-91 12097763-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Because inflammation induces oxidative stress, exhaled hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), which is a marker of oxidative stress, may be used as a non-invasive marker of airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Water 86-91 COPD Homo sapiens 238-242 355037-1 1978 A carcinostatic protein fraction (EPF) was separated from Escherichia coli 055 cells by the following procedure: E. coli 055 cells were suspended in distilled water, and extracted by repeater freezing and thawing. Water 159-164 epileptiform Mus musculus 34-37 14463295-0 1962 [Lowering the radioactivity of water polluted with Sr89 by some hydrobionts and silt]. Water 31-36 LUC7 like Homo sapiens 51-55 11851821-2 2001 This galactoside is utilized as a substrate for the detection of the beta-galactosidase activity of coliform bacteria in water analysis. Water 121-126 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 69-87 13823392-1 1960 New methods of intracellular turnover measurement with the aid of O-18 labelled water and the associated activation of phosphate fractions containing O-18 after proton bombardment]. Water 80-85 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-33 Homo sapiens 66-70 922122-4 1977 Subsequently, we have analyzed the effects of osmotic and hydrostatic pressure driving forces across the cell membrane in conjuction with the mass conservation equation; we find that the change in cell volume due to the reversible movement of water out of the cell can produce one-third of the movement of the cell projection in the pipette tip. Water 243-248 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 341-344 11682148-0 2001 Intracerebroventricular injection of neuropeptide FF, an opioid modulating neuropeptide, acutely reduces food intake and stimulates water intake in the rat. Water 132-137 pyroglutamylated RFamide peptide Rattus norvegicus 37-49 21189-5 1977 The results show that about 70% of rhodopsin"s peptide group protons are exposed to water. Water 84-89 rhodopsin Bos taurus 35-44 21189-9 1977 Our results together with available information on rhodopsin suggest that a considerable length of its polypeptide chain is arranged at the surface of a channel of water penetrating into the membrane. Water 164-169 rhodopsin Bos taurus 51-60 893680-9 1977 In rats, dogs, and man, U-B P(CO2) was directly related to urine HCO(3) concentration and inversely related to fractional water excretion. Water 122-127 complement C2 Homo sapiens 24-33 893680-11 1977 The observed urinary P(CO2) was very close to the P(CO2) which would be expected by simple dissolution of a comparable amount of HCO(3) in water. Water 139-144 complement C2 Homo sapiens 21-26 13577766-0 1958 [The tissue factor in water and protein metabolism in pregnancy]. Water 22-27 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 5-18 11677212-10 2001 A polyethylene glycol drinking water solution resulted in diarrhea, higher gut-to-carcass ratios, and induction of guanylin and uroguanylin in both GC-C heterozygous and null animals. Water 31-36 guanylate cyclase activator 2b (retina) Mus musculus 128-139 18098543-0 1948 Isotopic analysis of the oxygen evolved by illuminated chloroplasts in normal water and in water enriched with O18. Water 91-96 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-33 Homo sapiens 111-114 893680-11 1977 The observed urinary P(CO2) was very close to the P(CO2) which would be expected by simple dissolution of a comparable amount of HCO(3) in water. Water 139-144 complement C2 Homo sapiens 50-55 407936-4 1977 Other properties of the water-insoluble derivatives of papain and of similarly prepared water-insoluble conjugates of urease (EC 3.5.1.5) and cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) with cellulose are also reported. Water 88-93 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 142-156 11765789-3 2001 With increase in w0 (water amount), the equilibrium is shifted towards the MC, protonated at -NMe2 group (MC1) and MC3 in the S0 state. Water 21-26 melanocortin 3 receptor Homo sapiens 115-118 15623-0 1977 A proton magnetic relaxation study of ferric myoglobin and haemoglobin in water/ethanediol solutions. Water 74-79 myoglobin Homo sapiens 45-54 17756096-2 1977 As an example, an apparent oxygen utilization rate of 0.20 +/- 0.02 milliliter per liter of water per year has been obtained for the Subtropical Mode water (18 degrees C water) in the Sargasso Sea. Water 92-97 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 193-196 17756096-2 1977 As an example, an apparent oxygen utilization rate of 0.20 +/- 0.02 milliliter per liter of water per year has been obtained for the Subtropical Mode water (18 degrees C water) in the Sargasso Sea. Water 150-155 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 193-196 19872897-5 1935 The equivalent specific resistance of the egg interior is 11 times that of sea water. Water 79-84 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 75-78 16559488-0 1931 Fate of Fresh Water Bacteria in the Sea. Water 14-19 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 36-39 11591153-1 2001 The binding site of the dopamine D2 receptor, like that of homologous G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), is contained within a water-accessible crevice formed among its seven transmembrane segments (TMs). Water 129-134 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 24-44 16587353-0 1928 The Interrelation between Diatoms, Their Chemical Environment, and Upwelling Water in the Sea, Off the Coast of Southern California. Water 77-82 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 90-93 15821-2 1977 In intact animals the inhibitory effect of glucose feeding (15% glucose instead of laboratory diet and water) on the activity of liver tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) and tryptophan pyrrolase was reconfirmed. Water 103-108 tyrosine aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 135-160 15821-2 1977 In intact animals the inhibitory effect of glucose feeding (15% glucose instead of laboratory diet and water) on the activity of liver tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) and tryptophan pyrrolase was reconfirmed. Water 103-108 tyrosine aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 162-165 16586660-0 1916 On the Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Sea Water, and the Physiological Effects of the Ions of Sea Water. Water 97-102 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 93-96 11573934-6 2001 Xenopus oocytes expressing AQP10 exhibited an increased osmotic water permeability in a mercury-sensitive manner. Water 64-69 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 27-32 67228-0 1977 [Volume changes of extravascular lung water by plasma expander (HES) infusion]. Water 38-43 ribosome binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 11573934-7 2001 Although AQP10 belongs to the AQP subfamily, which has been characterized by permeability to water and neutral solutes such as urea and glycerol, it was not permeable to urea nor glycerol. Water 93-98 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 9-14 836043-0 1977 Hemoglobin-water interactions in normal and sickle erythrocytes by proton magnetic resonance T1p measurements. Water 11-16 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 93-96 33934761-7 2021 The good recovery values were obtained for the analysis of As3+ and Cu2+ in pool and drinking water samples. Water 94-99 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 59-62 11573934-8 2001 The specific expression of AQP10 suggests its contribution to the water transport in the upper portion of small intestine. Water 66-71 aquaporin 10 Homo sapiens 27-32 11681624-1 2001 We investigated the effects of low density-lipoproteins (LDL) and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] oxidized by O2*-/HO* free radicals generated by gamma radiolysis of water, on the release of tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA) and of its main inhibitor Plaminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Water 157-162 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 82-87 137740-1 1977 The gamma-phosphoryl groups of two intermediates (M-ATP and M-ADP-P1) in the pathway of MgATP hydrolysis by myosin undergo extensive oxygen exchange with water. Water 154-159 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 108-114 11683907-0 2001 Impaired water maze learning performance without altered dopaminergic function in mice heterozygous for the GDNF mutation. Water 9-14 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 108-112 861772-6 1977 With the drop in pressure distilled water or an electrolyte is forced downward inside the pipette thus filling the electiode tip. Water 36-41 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 125-128 33910729-0 2021 Water-soluble polysaccharides from Pleurotus eryngii fruiting bodies, their activity and affinity for Toll-like receptor 2 and dectin-1. Water 0-5 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 127-135 11600024-4 2001 The calculated polychromatic quantum efficiencies (Phi(solvent)) of acifluorfen in different solvents are as follows (units are degraded molecules photon(-1)): Phi(water) = 10(-4), Phi(acetonitrile) = 10(-4), Phi(methanol) = 10(-4), and Phi(hexane) = 10(-2). Water 164-169 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 160-163 11600024-4 2001 The calculated polychromatic quantum efficiencies (Phi(solvent)) of acifluorfen in different solvents are as follows (units are degraded molecules photon(-1)): Phi(water) = 10(-4), Phi(acetonitrile) = 10(-4), Phi(methanol) = 10(-4), and Phi(hexane) = 10(-2). Water 164-169 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 160-163 11600024-4 2001 The calculated polychromatic quantum efficiencies (Phi(solvent)) of acifluorfen in different solvents are as follows (units are degraded molecules photon(-1)): Phi(water) = 10(-4), Phi(acetonitrile) = 10(-4), Phi(methanol) = 10(-4), and Phi(hexane) = 10(-2). Water 164-169 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 160-163 34055061-3 2021 NDI can result from genetic abnormalities, such as mutations in the vasopressin V2 receptor (AVPR2) or the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel, or acquired causes, such as chronic lithium therapy. Water 126-131 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 107-118 110381-0 1977 [The effect of water pressure on the gingiva during use of the water pick (author"s transl)]. Water 15-20 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 34055061-3 2021 NDI can result from genetic abnormalities, such as mutations in the vasopressin V2 receptor (AVPR2) or the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel, or acquired causes, such as chronic lithium therapy. Water 126-131 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 11600024-4 2001 The calculated polychromatic quantum efficiencies (Phi(solvent)) of acifluorfen in different solvents are as follows (units are degraded molecules photon(-1)): Phi(water) = 10(-4), Phi(acetonitrile) = 10(-4), Phi(methanol) = 10(-4), and Phi(hexane) = 10(-2). Water 164-169 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 160-163 11511225-2 2001 New rate coefficients for exchange of inner-sphere water molecules in AlF(H2O)5(2+) are kex(298) = 230(+/-20) s(-1), DeltaH(dagger) = 65(+/-3) kJ mol(-1), and DeltaS(dagger) = 19(+/-10) J mol(-1) K(-1). Water 51-56 afamin Homo sapiens 70-73 558940-1 1977 In anesthetized mongreal dogs, the intrarenal arterial (0.2 approximately 1.0 unit/kg-min) and the intravenous infusion (0.4 approximately 2.0 unit/kg-min) of secretin caused dose-dependent increase of RBF, accompanied by decreases of the calculated afferent arteriolar resistance (Ra) and efferent arteriolar resistance (Re), but produced no significant effect on GFR, urine flow, electrolyte excretion, osmolar clearance and free water reabsorption. Water 432-437 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 159-167 11511225-2 2001 New rate coefficients for exchange of inner-sphere water molecules in AlF(H2O)5(2+) are kex(298) = 230(+/-20) s(-1), DeltaH(dagger) = 65(+/-3) kJ mol(-1), and DeltaS(dagger) = 19(+/-10) J mol(-1) K(-1). Water 74-77 afamin Homo sapiens 70-73 11397793-11 2001 Grx1 and Grx2 were sensitive to inactivation by iodoacetamide and H(2)O(2) and exhibited similar pH dependence of catalytic activity. Water 66-72 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 0-4 194233-2 1977 To overcome this problem we have extended peptides at the carboxy terminus by attachment to equine cytochrome c by a water soluble carbodiimide, relying on the acetylated N-terminus of the cytochrome to minimize its direct contribution to recovery of PTH-amino acids. Water 117-122 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 99-111 11506936-5 2001 The characteristic different localizations of AQP1, 4 and 5 subtypes in the middle ear suggest that middle ear water homeostasis requires the coordinated operation of these AQPs. Water 111-116 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 9969-2 1976 Intracellular pH (pHi) was measured indirectly, from the distribution of the weak, non-metabolizable organic acid 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (DMO) between intra- and extra-cellular water. Water 188-193 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 18-21 11438937-8 2001 Water deprivation induced less increase in NPY-positive perikarya in the mediobasal hypothalamus compared to food deprivation. Water 0-5 neuropeptide Y Gallus gallus 43-46 32196276-1 1976 The vapor pressure of water at its triple point was measured with exceptionally high accuracy by realizing it with a special apparatus and measuring the pressure with the NBS precision mercury manometer. Water 22-27 nibrin Homo sapiens 171-174 1260002-2 1976 The ferric high spin myoglobin derivatives such as fluoride, water and hydroxide complexes, commonly exhibited the MCD spectra consisting of positive A terms. Water 61-66 myoglobin Homo sapiens 21-30 11423429-0 2001 Aplysia attractin: biophysical characterization and modeling of a water-borne pheromone. Water 66-71 attractin Aplysia californica 8-17 1088413-0 1976 A study of acid-base balance of CSF in connection with positive ventriculography using water soluble contrast media (Conray). Water 87-92 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 11416031-8 2001 Salt-loading (1% NaCl in drinking water) increased uroguanylin-mRNA expression by >1.8-fold but had no effect on guanylin expression. Water 34-39 guanylate cyclase activator 2b (retina) Mus musculus 51-62 11412102-1 2001 The recently determined crystal structures of bacterial and bovine cytochrome c oxidases show an area of organized water within the protein immediately above the active site where oxygen chemistry occurs. Water 115-120 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 67-79 937140-10 1976 The results support the concept that the Kal system would be involved in excretory functions dealing both with sodium and water excretion. Water 122-127 kallikrein related-peptidase 5 like Rattus norvegicus 41-44 11297563-4 2001 Addition of H(2)O(2) to myoglobin (Mb), followed by catalase to quench excess H(2)O(2) before the addition of LPO, still yields LPO cross-linked products. Water 12-17 lactoperoxidase Equus caballus 110-113 1249186-2 1976 Metabolism at the C-2 position was monitored by measuring the tritium incorporated into water in the incubate. Water 88-93 complement C2 Homo sapiens 18-21 1200529-3 1975 When cyanocobalamin-57 Co was mixed with hog intrinsic factor in water, excretion increased to 15.6% +/- 1.6%. Water 65-70 cobalamin binding intrinsic factor Homo sapiens 45-61 1200529-7 1975 The classic technique in which intrinsic factor and cyanocobalamin-57 Co are mixed in water before administration should be used. Water 86-91 cobalamin binding intrinsic factor Homo sapiens 31-47 11297563-4 2001 Addition of H(2)O(2) to myoglobin (Mb), followed by catalase to quench excess H(2)O(2) before the addition of LPO, still yields LPO cross-linked products. Water 12-17 lactoperoxidase Equus caballus 128-131 11297563-4 2001 Addition of H(2)O(2) to myoglobin (Mb), followed by catalase to quench excess H(2)O(2) before the addition of LPO, still yields LPO cross-linked products. Water 78-83 lactoperoxidase Equus caballus 128-131 11371635-9 2001 We find that the carbonyl oxygen on the backbone of the arginine finger supplied in trans by p120GAP (Arg-789) interacts with a water molecule in the active site that is forming a bridge between the NH(2) group of the Gln-61 and the gamma-phosphate of GTP. Water 128-133 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 93-100 1237459-2 1975 A) Via complete reaction of A-chain from bovine insulin with 150 equivalents of phenylisothiocyanate in pyridine/water and trifluoroacetic acid cleavage of the resulting phenylthiocarbamoyl A-chain. Water 113-118 insulin Bos taurus 48-55 11337159-4 2001 In particular: (a) the BET surface area values computed from the adsorption branch vary widely and is increasing with increasing water content; (b) anomalous hysteresis of varying amplitude is observed in all cases except adsorption of krypton on the material with the lowest water content; (c) the hysteresis loops extend down to very low desorption pressure values and cannot be accounted for by capillary condensation. Water 129-134 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 23-26 4417532-1 1974 Bovine photoreceptor membranes have been treated with proteases to determine the accessibility of rhodopsin to these large, water soluble molecules. Water 124-129 rhodopsin Bos taurus 98-107 4729504-11 1973 Studies with sodium chloride indicate that a large portion of the HMGCoA synthase, which remains present in membrane subfractions derived from water-treated mitochondria, is bound by ionic interaction to component(s) of the membrane. Water 143-148 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 66-81 11337159-4 2001 In particular: (a) the BET surface area values computed from the adsorption branch vary widely and is increasing with increasing water content; (b) anomalous hysteresis of varying amplitude is observed in all cases except adsorption of krypton on the material with the lowest water content; (c) the hysteresis loops extend down to very low desorption pressure values and cannot be accounted for by capillary condensation. Water 276-281 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 23-26 11427334-2 2001 In addition, the effects of IVT injection of calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) on urinary water and electrolyte excretion was assessed. Water 95-100 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 45-76 4736980-1 1973 Dilatometric studies of the structural transitions engendered in serum albumin and myoglobin as a consequence of acid-base reaction in water and in denaturing media. Water 135-140 myoglobin Homo sapiens 83-92 11427334-2 2001 In addition, the effects of IVT injection of calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) on urinary water and electrolyte excretion was assessed. Water 95-100 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 78-82 16658419-12 1973 Recovery of enzyme activity was prevented by cycloheximide.Based on these results, it appears that nitrate reductase activity was affected primarily by a decrease in the rate of enzyme synthesis at low leaf water potentials. Water 207-212 nitrate reductase [NADH] 1 Zea mays 99-116 11323233-0 2001 Surfactant protein B labelled with [(99m)Tc(CO)3(H20)3](+) retains biological activity in vitro.. UNLABELLED: Labelling of the hydrophobic surfactant protein B (SP-B) under non-reducing conditions was achieved with [(99m)Tc(CO)(3)(H2O)(3)](+) prepared according to Alberto et al. Water 231-234 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 0-20 4735553-0 1973 An immobilized cholinesterase product for use in the rapid detection of enzyme inhibitors in air or water. Water 100-105 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 15-29 11323233-0 2001 Surfactant protein B labelled with [(99m)Tc(CO)3(H20)3](+) retains biological activity in vitro.. UNLABELLED: Labelling of the hydrophobic surfactant protein B (SP-B) under non-reducing conditions was achieved with [(99m)Tc(CO)(3)(H2O)(3)](+) prepared according to Alberto et al. Water 231-234 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 139-159 11323233-0 2001 Surfactant protein B labelled with [(99m)Tc(CO)3(H20)3](+) retains biological activity in vitro.. UNLABELLED: Labelling of the hydrophobic surfactant protein B (SP-B) under non-reducing conditions was achieved with [(99m)Tc(CO)(3)(H2O)(3)](+) prepared according to Alberto et al. Water 231-234 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 161-165 11300878-12 2001 By considering the contributions of the protein residues and a key water molecule to the electrostatic and van der Waals intermolecular interaction energies, a predictive and robust QSAR model for binding to type A neuraminidase was obtained. Water 67-72 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 215-228 24177639-3 1972 A permeability coefficient to water of 5.3x10(-3)cm sec(-1) has been calculated. Water 30-35 secretory blood group 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-58 11181414-3 2001 We tested the possibility that food deprivation might affect the expression and activity of aquaporins (AQP1, 2), thereby impairing renal water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 138-143 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 4562475-11 1972 When sea water was supplemented with 0.029 mm K(2)HPO(4) and 3.8 mm (NH(4))(2)SO(4) and inoculated with RAG-1, oil dispersion occurred within 1 day. Water 9-14 recombination activating 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 11253941-0 2001 Preparation and characterization of hCG-loaded polylactide or poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres using a modified water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion solvent evaporation technique. Water 119-124 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 36-39 28370123-6 1971 The presence of 0.6 M NaCl or KCl in the sol was necessary to produce high binding quality and high water holding capacity of heated myosin B gels. Water 100-105 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 133-139 11253941-0 2001 Preparation and characterization of hCG-loaded polylactide or poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres using a modified water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion solvent evaporation technique. Water 135-140 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 36-39 5290891-0 1971 Cleft palate in CD-1 mice from restraint and deprivation of food and water. Water 69-74 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 16-20 11254213-2 2001 The water vapour adsorption isotherm for different polyaminoacids in the range of water activity varying between zero and unity apparently agreed with that expected from a type III BET isotherm. Water 4-9 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 181-184 11254213-2 2001 The water vapour adsorption isotherm for different polyaminoacids in the range of water activity varying between zero and unity apparently agreed with that expected from a type III BET isotherm. Water 82-87 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 181-184 17829431-0 1970 Mars: Detection of Atmospheric Water Vapor during the Southern Hemisphere Spring and Summer Season. Water 31-36 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17829431-1 1970 Water vapor was found to reappear in the atmosphere of Mars during its southern hemisphere spring and summer season, with a maximum vertical column abundance of 45 to 50 microns of precipitable water averaged over the entire planet. Water 0-5 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 17829431-1 1970 Water vapor was found to reappear in the atmosphere of Mars during its southern hemisphere spring and summer season, with a maximum vertical column abundance of 45 to 50 microns of precipitable water averaged over the entire planet. Water 194-199 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 11164231-2 2001 We propose that hCA at 5 mg ml(-1) in pure water forms head-to-tail oligomers built up, on average, by four to five monomers. Water 43-48 HCA1 Homo sapiens 16-19 5438017-0 1970 A direct proton magnetic resonance study of Co2+ complexes with imidazole, 4-methylpyridine, pyridine, pyrimidine, and purine in water-acetone mixtures. Water 129-134 complement C2 Homo sapiens 44-47 5415679-1 1970 There was a significant depression of the activities of intestinal lactase, invertase, and alkaline phosphatase in rats given drinking water containing 2.5 mg of colchicine per 100 ml. Water 135-140 lactase Rattus norvegicus 67-74 11205008-2 2001 These calculations reveal that the approach of an OH- ion leads to the formation of two distinct ion-molecule complexes: 1) the MS1 species with the hydroxide ion hydrogen bonded to the methyl group of the ester, and 2) the MS4 moiety resulting from proton abstraction of the formyl hydrogen by the hydroxide ion and formation of a three-body complex of water, methoxide ion and carbon monoxide. Water 354-359 MS Homo sapiens 128-131 5454838-0 1970 [Influence of some phospho-organic and chlorinated pesticides contained in water on the cholinesterase activity in the blood of warm-blooded animals]. Water 75-80 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 88-102 33580909-0 2021 Magnetization-prepared GRASP MRI for rapid 3D T1 mapping and fat/water-separated T1 mapping. Water 65-70 trafficking regulator and scaffold protein tamalin Homo sapiens 23-28 11205008-2 2001 These calculations reveal that the approach of an OH- ion leads to the formation of two distinct ion-molecule complexes: 1) the MS1 species with the hydroxide ion hydrogen bonded to the methyl group of the ester, and 2) the MS4 moiety resulting from proton abstraction of the formyl hydrogen by the hydroxide ion and formation of a three-body complex of water, methoxide ion and carbon monoxide. Water 354-359 MS4 Homo sapiens 224-227 33580909-1 2021 PURPOSE: This study aimed to (i) develop Magnetization-Prepared Golden-angle RAdial Sparse Parallel (MP-GRASP) MRI using a stack-of-stars trajectory for rapid free-breathing T1 mapping and (ii) extend MP-GRASP to multi-echo acquisition (MP-Dixon-GRASP) for fat/water-separated (water-specific) T1 mapping. Water 261-266 trafficking regulator and scaffold protein tamalin Homo sapiens 104-109 33580909-1 2021 PURPOSE: This study aimed to (i) develop Magnetization-Prepared Golden-angle RAdial Sparse Parallel (MP-GRASP) MRI using a stack-of-stars trajectory for rapid free-breathing T1 mapping and (ii) extend MP-GRASP to multi-echo acquisition (MP-Dixon-GRASP) for fat/water-separated (water-specific) T1 mapping. Water 278-283 trafficking regulator and scaffold protein tamalin Homo sapiens 104-109 5483225-0 1970 [Influence of chlorinated phenol derivatives present in water on the activity of cholinesterase and alkaline phosphatase in thermostable animals]. Water 56-61 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 81-95 11133517-6 2001 These results indicate that the polyuria observed in Clcnk1-/- mice was water diuresis and not osmotic diuresis. Water 72-77 chloride channel, voltage-sensitive Ka Mus musculus 53-59 4237520-7 1969 Treatment of the cartilage residue or the water-insoluble protein polysaccharide called PPH, with neutral NH(2)OH solution releases water-soluble protein polysaccharides which in composition resemble PPL 4. Water 42-47 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 4237520-7 1969 Treatment of the cartilage residue or the water-insoluble protein polysaccharide called PPH, with neutral NH(2)OH solution releases water-soluble protein polysaccharides which in composition resemble PPL 4. Water 132-137 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 33580909-6 2021 The performance of MP-Dixon-GRASP for water-specific T1 mapping was evaluated in a fat/water phantom and volunteers (brain and liver). Water 38-43 trafficking regulator and scaffold protein tamalin Homo sapiens 28-33 33580909-11 2021 With fat/water-separated T1 estimation, MP-Dixon-GRASP could be potentially useful for imaging patients with fatty-liver diseases. Water 9-14 trafficking regulator and scaffold protein tamalin Homo sapiens 49-54 11181968-6 2001 EP1 and EP3 mRNA expression predominates in the collecting duct and thick limb, respectively, where their stimulation reduces NaCl and water absorption, promoting natriuresis and diuresis. Water 135-140 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 8-11 5346791-0 1969 [Inhibiting action of oxytocin on the net epithelial transport of water in the rabbit gallbladder]. Water 66-71 oxytocin Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-30 5371923-0 1969 [Drinking water supply of a North Sea island (Wangerooge) by shoal-displaced plastic pipe-lines and their problems]. Water 10-15 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 34-37 11336352-1 2001 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution and diffusion of sodium taurocholate-phospholipid micelles with mucin in order to provide the foundation for understanding the transport of ingested fat and poorly water-soluble drugs through the intestinal mucous layer. Water 233-238 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 133-138 5745580-0 1968 [The effect of retrograde introduction of a preparation of hyaluronidase and lysozyme on the reabsorption of osmotically free water in the dog kidney]. Water 126-131 lysozyme Canis lupus familiaris 77-85 11336352-10 2001 Mucin decreased the diffusivity of water and the phospholipids, but the effect was relatively small. Water 35-40 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 0-5 11464767-5 2001 38% (9/24) raw water and 23% (10/44) tap water samples were positive for at least one virus marker with 9/10 positive tap water samples complying with bacterial criteria. Water 41-46 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 37-40 18960377-0 1968 Determination of scandium in sea-water by atomic-absorption spectroscopy. Water 33-38 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 29-32 11730133-8 2001 Due to reduced water usage, both COD and salt concentrations tend to increase for industrial effluents. Water 15-20 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 33-36 18960377-1 1968 A method for the determination of scandium in sea-water at the sub-microgram level has been developed. Water 50-55 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 46-49 5689153-0 1968 Effect of a synthetic gastrin-like pentapeptide upon the intestinal transport of sodium, potassium, and water. Water 104-109 gastrin Homo sapiens 22-29 11121027-6 2000 The pH profiles of this catalysis and the catalyzed hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenylacetate indicate that the pK(a) of the zinc-bound water in CA XII is 7.1. Water 129-134 carbonic anhydrase 12 Homo sapiens 138-144 17829745-0 1965 Silicates: Reactivity with Sea Water. Water 31-36 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 27-30 5854087-0 1965 [Kinetics of the inclusion of O-18 from heavy oxygen water into the molecule of violaxanthine]. Water 53-58 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-33 Homo sapiens 30-34 10942779-9 2000 The enzymatic hydrolysis of the ganglioside GM1 is catalyzed by beta-galactosidase, a water-soluble acid exohydrolase. Water 86-91 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 64-82 17790803-0 1964 Electrolytic Conductance of Sea Water: Effect of Calcium Carbonate Dissolution. Water 32-37 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 28-31 17790803-1 1964 Calcium carbonate dissolution in the presence of excess carbon dioxide increased the specific conductance of sea water by approximately 6 x 10(-5) ohm(-1)cm(-1) per millimole of carbonate dissolved. Water 113-118 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 109-112 17790803-2 1964 The observed conductance increase can be explained by the partial equivalent conductance of calcium bicarbonate and by the hindrance effect of uncharged carbon dioxide dissolved in sea water. Water 185-190 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 181-184 14219034-6 1964 1964.-Treatment of a phenol-water preparation of C(14)-labeled Escherichia coli O91-H21 endotoxin of low solubility with lysozyme at pH 5.0 or 8.0 effected a dissociation of the preparation. Water 28-33 lysozyme C-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 121-129 11017751-3 2000 However, the activation energies of desorption for chemisorbed water varied from approximately 80 to >247 kJ/mol for fumed silica, Cab-O-Sil-M-7D, and approximately 96 to 155 kJ/mol for precipitated silica, Hi-Sil-233. Water 63-68 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 140-143 17746008-1 1963 Chemical studies indicate that during the first half of the history of Lake Zeribar, since about 14,800 years ago, the outlet ran very intermittently, thus resulting in a carbonate deposition and a moderate chloride content of the water. Water 231-236 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 126-129 11017751-3 2000 However, the activation energies of desorption for chemisorbed water varied from approximately 80 to >247 kJ/mol for fumed silica, Cab-O-Sil-M-7D, and approximately 96 to 155 kJ/mol for precipitated silica, Hi-Sil-233. Water 63-68 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 213-216 32196239-2 1961 These data, combined with the heats of formation of boric acid, carbon dioxide, and water give -34.79 +-5.40, -47.2 +-3.7, and -83.2 +-2.5 kcal/mole at 25 C for the standard heats of formation of trimethylborane, triethylborane, and tri-n-butylborane, respectively. Water 84-89 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 197-200 11017751-6 2000 Most of the chemisorbed water with activation energies <126 kJ/mol can be pumped away in a matter of days in a good vacuum environment at 500 K. We had previously measured about 0.1-0.4 wt% of water in silica-reinforced polysiloxane formulations containing approximately 21% Cab-O-Sil-M-7D and approximately 4% Hi-Sil-233. Water 24-29 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 284-287 11017751-6 2000 Most of the chemisorbed water with activation energies <126 kJ/mol can be pumped away in a matter of days in a good vacuum environment at 500 K. We had previously measured about 0.1-0.4 wt% of water in silica-reinforced polysiloxane formulations containing approximately 21% Cab-O-Sil-M-7D and approximately 4% Hi-Sil-233. Water 24-29 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 317-320 13684982-0 1961 Equilibrium constants of phosphoryl transfer from C-1 to C-6 of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate and from glucose 6-phosphate to water. Water 124-129 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 50-60 11017751-6 2000 Most of the chemisorbed water with activation energies <126 kJ/mol can be pumped away in a matter of days in a good vacuum environment at 500 K. We had previously measured about 0.1-0.4 wt% of water in silica-reinforced polysiloxane formulations containing approximately 21% Cab-O-Sil-M-7D and approximately 4% Hi-Sil-233. Water 196-201 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 284-287 11017751-6 2000 Most of the chemisorbed water with activation energies <126 kJ/mol can be pumped away in a matter of days in a good vacuum environment at 500 K. We had previously measured about 0.1-0.4 wt% of water in silica-reinforced polysiloxane formulations containing approximately 21% Cab-O-Sil-M-7D and approximately 4% Hi-Sil-233. Water 196-201 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 317-320 11041560-13 2000 The LPS-induced decreases in food intake, body mass and water intake were significantly attenuated by the treatment with TNF bp. Water 56-61 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 121-124 13733625-0 1961 [Action of an electropositive colloid (lysozyme) on the urinary excretion of water and electrolytes in the rabbit]. Water 77-82 lysozyme C-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 39-47 10974048-4 2000 The elastic modulus of chicken apoA-IV at the air/water interface was 13.7 mN/m, versus 21.7 mN/m for human apoA-IV and 7.6 mN/m for apoA-I. Water 50-55 apolipoprotein A4 Gallus gallus 31-38 13475377-0 1957 The role of water in enzymatic hydrolysis; general method and its application to myosin. Water 12-17 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 81-87 10967554-1 2000 The rapid effect of 1 alpha,25(OH(2))-vitamin D(3) [1 alpha, 25(OH(2))D(3)] on tyrosine kinase Src and its relationship to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) was investigated to further characterize the hormone signaling mechanism in chick muscle cells. Water 31-37 vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Gallus gallus 127-145 14849990-0 1951 [Therapeutic effect of sea water drinking during health cures at the North Sea]. Water 27-32 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 23-26 14849990-0 1951 [Therapeutic effect of sea water drinking during health cures at the North Sea]. Water 27-32 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 75-78 10967554-1 2000 The rapid effect of 1 alpha,25(OH(2))-vitamin D(3) [1 alpha, 25(OH(2))D(3)] on tyrosine kinase Src and its relationship to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) was investigated to further characterize the hormone signaling mechanism in chick muscle cells. Water 31-37 vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Gallus gallus 147-150 10916093-13 2000 CONCLUSIONS: CP-induced polyuria in rats is associated with a significant decrease in the expression of collecting duct (AQP2 and AQP3) and proximal nephron and microvascular (AQP1) water channels in the inner medulla. Water 182-187 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 176-180 33938359-9 2021 Thus, this RSN system developed with distilled water and meglumine is recommended as an oral water-soluble rebamipide-loaded pharmaceutical product. Water 47-52 CAP-GLY domain containing linker protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-14 33938359-9 2021 Thus, this RSN system developed with distilled water and meglumine is recommended as an oral water-soluble rebamipide-loaded pharmaceutical product. Water 93-98 CAP-GLY domain containing linker protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-14 10898598-10 2000 POCl(3) on reaction with water and HOP(O)Cl(2) have the same potency for inhibition of AChE from either electric eel or housefly head as well as the same toxicity for mice. Water 25-30 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 87-91 33618302-2 2021 Produced water (PW), which is the largest byproduct of oil and gas production, is a complex mixture of dissolved and undissolved organic and inorganic substances. Water 9-14 gastrin Homo sapiens 63-66 10841807-3 2000 In this work, models have been constructed considering some implicit water molecules, placed in the position suggested by GRID, that participate in the dynamic hydrogen-bonding network at the polar active site entrance together with protein residues 355, 524, 120, and 513. Water 69-74 GRB2 related adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 33685369-5 2021 Moreover, the lithium phenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate (LAP) was used as a water-soluble UV photoinitiator to form the PulMA/PEGDA hydrogel by photopolymerization strategy. Water 84-89 LAP Homo sapiens 65-68 10781416-6 2000 Osmotically driven water permeability between the air space and capillary compartments is reduced approximately 10-fold by deletion of AQP1 or AQP5 and reduced even more by deletion of AQP1 and AQP4 or AQP1 and AQP5 together. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 135-139 33667879-1 2021 The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the degradation of cytoskeletal proteins (desmin, integrin, vinculin, and talin) on the formation of intracellular gap and drip channel and water-holding capacity in pork. Water 193-198 desmin Homo sapiens 95-101 33545467-1 2021 In the San Joaquin Valley (SJV), California, about 10% of drinking water wells since 2010 had arsenic concentrations above the US maximum contaminant level of 10 mug/L. Water 67-72 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 50, NatE catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 7-10 10781416-6 2000 Osmotically driven water permeability between the air space and capillary compartments is reduced approximately 10-fold by deletion of AQP1 or AQP5 and reduced even more by deletion of AQP1 and AQP4 or AQP1 and AQP5 together. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 185-189 10781416-6 2000 Osmotically driven water permeability between the air space and capillary compartments is reduced approximately 10-fold by deletion of AQP1 or AQP5 and reduced even more by deletion of AQP1 and AQP4 or AQP1 and AQP5 together. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 185-189 10781416-7 2000 AQP1 deletion greatly reduces osmotically driven water transport across alveolar capillaries but has only a minor effect on hydrostatic lung filtration, which primarily involves paracellular water movement. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 10781416-7 2000 AQP1 deletion greatly reduces osmotically driven water transport across alveolar capillaries but has only a minor effect on hydrostatic lung filtration, which primarily involves paracellular water movement. Water 191-196 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 10839360-5 2000 This suggests EphB2 may regulate ionic homeostasis and endolymph fluid production through macromolecular associations with membrane channels that transport chloride, bicarbonate, and water. Water 183-188 Eph receptor B2 Mus musculus 14-19 11980098-6 2000 Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured by positron emission tomography (PET) using the 15O-labeled water autoradiographic method with simultaneous recording of lumbar CSFP. Water 109-114 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 30-34 34043073-5 2021 The water stabilities of CsPb(BrI)3@Asp-Cs4Pb(BrI)6 and CsPbBr3@Asp-Cs4PbBr6 were greatly improved too. Water 4-9 granzyme B Homo sapiens 25-29 10760363-10 2000 PD 158771 produced anxiolytic-like effects in the water-lick (Vogel) conflict test, effects possibly due to the 5-HT(1A) activity. Water 50-55 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 112-119 34051663-9 2021 Furthermore, nano-Cu, micro-Cu, and CuCl2.2 H2O upregulated the expression of the autophagy-related proteins, Beclin-1 and LC3 II/ LC3 I, and downregulated that of p62. Water 44-47 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Rattus norvegicus 123-136 10753942-4 2000 Syncollin has intramolecular disulfide bonds and was accessible to water-soluble cross-linking and biotinylating reagents only when granules were lysed by sonication. Water 67-72 syncollin Homo sapiens 0-9 34018392-5 2021 8-Oxo-G is recognized by Gln315 of hOGG1 mainly through hydrogen bonds mediated by continuous exchange of 2 water molecules. Water 108-113 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 35-40 10807425-10 2000 CONCLUSIONS: A water extract of H. pylori increased both proliferation and apoptosis, which are related to exacerbation and healing of ulcer as well as appearance of connexin 32. Water 15-20 gap junction protein, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-177 34013512-3 2021 Activation of TLR4 in NP cells leads to significant, persistent changes in cell biophysical properties, including hydraulic permeability and osmotically active water content, as well as alterations to the actin cytoskeleton. Water 160-165 toll like receptor 4 Bos taurus 14-18 34013304-0 2021 SANS quantification of bound water in water-soluble polymers across multiple concentration regimes. Water 29-34 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 0-4 34013304-0 2021 SANS quantification of bound water in water-soluble polymers across multiple concentration regimes. Water 38-43 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 0-4 10777648-0 2000 Electrochemical Oxidation of Water to Dioxygen Catalyzed by the Oxidized Form of the Bis(ruthenium - hydroxo) Complex in H(2)O This work was partly supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan (No. Water 29-34 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 174-177 34013304-1 2021 Contrast-variation small-angle neutron scattering (CV-SANS) is a widely used technique for quantifying hydration water in soft matter systems, but it is predominantly applied in the dilute regime or for systems with a well-defined structure factor. Water 113-118 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 54-58 34013304-2 2021 Here, CV-SANS was used to quantify the number of hydration water molecules associating with three water-soluble polymers with different critical solution temperatures and types of water-solute interactions in dilute, semidilute, and concentrated solution through the exploration of novel methods of data fitting and analysis. Water 59-64 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 9-13 34013304-2 2021 Here, CV-SANS was used to quantify the number of hydration water molecules associating with three water-soluble polymers with different critical solution temperatures and types of water-solute interactions in dilute, semidilute, and concentrated solution through the exploration of novel methods of data fitting and analysis. Water 98-103 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 9-13 34013304-2 2021 Here, CV-SANS was used to quantify the number of hydration water molecules associating with three water-soluble polymers with different critical solution temperatures and types of water-solute interactions in dilute, semidilute, and concentrated solution through the exploration of novel methods of data fitting and analysis. Water 98-103 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 9-13 34013304-10 2021 This SANS-based method to count hydration water molecules can be applied to polymers in any concentration regime, which will lead to improved understanding of water-polymer interactions and their impact on materials design. Water 42-47 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 5-9 34013304-10 2021 This SANS-based method to count hydration water molecules can be applied to polymers in any concentration regime, which will lead to improved understanding of water-polymer interactions and their impact on materials design. Water 159-164 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 5-9 10786005-5 2000 Cr3+ ions along with Fe2+ and Fe3+ are then removed mainly by precipitation as Cr(OH)3, Fe(OH)2, and Fe(OH)3 near the cathode where OH- ions are generated by water electrolysis. Water 158-163 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 33705801-7 2021 Similarly, acute morphine tolerance in vivo in beta-arrestin-2 knockout mice was prevented in the warm-water tail-withdrawal assay. Water 103-108 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 47-62 10805445-6 2000 LIMP 2 is a multifunctional aquaglyceroporin, and displays the ability to flux both water as well as glycerol upon expression in Xenopus oocytes. Water 84-89 LIMP2 Lotus japonicus 0-6 34056617-5 2021 We compare them with previous data for PEG/PEO in water and PDMS in ethyl acetate. Water 50-55 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 39-42 10722845-3 2000 hIAPP in trifluoroethanol or hexafluoro-2-isopropanol (HFIP) diluted in water or phosphate buffer (PB) exhibited random structure which was converted to beta-sheet and fibrils with time. Water 72-77 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 0-5 34000310-5 2021 The addition of NCF at 1.5% weight of starch increased the tensile strength (TS) and Young"s Modulus (YM), but decreased the elongation at break (EAB), oxygen permeability, and water vapor permeability of the CS films. Water 177-182 neutrophil cytosolic factor 4 Homo sapiens 16-19 34034109-8 2021 Under the selected conditions, the method had a good linear response for the analytes in the range of 0.06-120 ng mL-1 for water and 1.5-1200 ng g-1 for honey samples. Water 123-128 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 114-118 10722845-4 2000 hIAPP, solubilised in HFIP, filtered and lyophilised remained in stable random structure for up to 7 days in water; in PB, insoluble aggregates precipitated from which protofilaments and fibrils formed with time. Water 109-114 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 0-5 10713206-0 2000 Influence of water activity and aqueous solvent ordering on enzyme kinetics of alcohol dehydrogenase, lysozyme, and beta-galactosidase. Water 13-18 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 116-134 34034109-9 2021 The limits of detections (S/N=3) fell in the range of 0.02-0.06 ng mL-1 for water and 0.5-1.5 ng g-1 for honey samples. Water 76-81 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 67-71 10713206-1 2000 Effects of the water activity (a(w)) and the solvent ordering, as determined by the activity coefficient of water, were investigated on the enzyme kinetics of alcohol dehydrogenase, lysozyme, and beta-galactosidase in various aqueous solutions. Water 15-20 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 196-214 10713206-1 2000 Effects of the water activity (a(w)) and the solvent ordering, as determined by the activity coefficient of water, were investigated on the enzyme kinetics of alcohol dehydrogenase, lysozyme, and beta-galactosidase in various aqueous solutions. Water 108-113 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 196-214 10795927-6 2000 Deletion of AQP1 or AQP5, water channels in lung endothelia and epithelia, resulted in a 90% decrease in airspace-capillary water permeability. Water 26-31 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 12-16 33956919-6 2021 The as-produced QDs show intrinsic characteristics and outstanding water solubility (up to 5 mg mL-1), facilitating their practical applications. Water 67-72 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 96-100 10724035-10 2000 In water-deprived null mice receiving 5 x 10(9) PFU of AQP1-Ad5, Uosm increased by up to 510 mOsm (mean increase, 225 +/- 24 mOsm; n = 33 mice). Water 3-8 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 55-59 33952296-0 2021 Seasonal rhythms of vasopressin release and aquaporin-2 excretion assure appropriate water conservation in humans. Water 85-90 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 44-55 10703660-15 2000 CONCLUSIONS: Oral irrigation with water for 14 days had an improved therapeutic benefit for AP over that of routine oral hygiene alone and this improvement was accompanied by a down-modulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokine profile in GCF. Water 34-39 GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 237-240 33843193-10 2021 This study demonstrated that Se(IV) acted as an oxidant to activate nZVI, thus improving the reactivity of nZVI toward Se(VI), which displays a potential application of nZVI in the remediation of Se(IV)- and Se(VI)-containing water. Water 226-231 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 119-125 11469338-1 2000 Polymerizable analog of beta-galactosyl ceramide (beta-GalCer) was synthesized and converted to water-soluble polymers of beta-GalCer (poly-beta-GalCer) having specific affinity with recombinant gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 or V3 loop derived synthetic peptide. Water 96-101 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 195-200 33903256-0 2021 Warm early Mars surface enabled by high-altitude water ice clouds. Water 49-54 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 33903256-1 2021 Despite receiving just 30% of the Earth"s present-day insolation, Mars had water lakes and rivers early in the planet"s history, due to an unknown warming mechanism. Water 75-80 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 33903256-4 2021 Here, we use a global climate model (GCM) to show that a cloud greenhouse can warm a Mars-like planet to global average annual-mean temperature ([Formula: see text]) ~265 K, which is warm enough for low-latitude lakes, and stay warm for centuries or longer, but only if the planet has spatially patchy surface water sources. Water 310-315 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 18238674-7 2000 The ice water-quenched 15% HFP copolymer exhibited the lowest strain response among the three polymeric materials tested, /spl ap/3%, with a dielectric constant of 12.2. Water 8-13 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 34056401-0 2021 Effect of Water on the Chain Reaction Characteristics of Gas Explosion. Water 10-15 gastrin Homo sapiens 57-60 34056401-2 2021 The gas explosion response under four different water contents was tested and simulated. Water 48-53 gastrin Homo sapiens 4-7 34056401-3 2021 The effects of water on the pressure, free radicals, and reactants of gas explosion were compared and analyzed. Water 15-20 gastrin Homo sapiens 70-73 10642600-4 2000 Osmotic water permeability (P(f)) in response to a 200 mM NaCl gradient (bath > lumen) was reduced about 2-fold in AQP1(+/-) mice and by more than 50-fold in AQP1(-/-) mice. Water 8-13 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 118-122 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 49-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 58-61 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 49-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 49-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 10642600-4 2000 Osmotic water permeability (P(f)) in response to a 200 mM NaCl gradient (bath > lumen) was reduced about 2-fold in AQP1(+/-) mice and by more than 50-fold in AQP1(-/-) mice. Water 8-13 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 161-165 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 49-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 106-111 gastrin Homo sapiens 58-61 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 106-111 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 106-111 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 34048270-9 2021 The alterations observed in apical membranes AQP2 expression could explain, at least in part, the evolution time of water kidney management in the postobstructive phase of BUO. Water 116-121 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 33983707-8 2021 The OER performance of exfoliated CoPS3 reported herein yields competitive values compared to those reported for other Co-based and MPX3 in the literature, thus holding substantial promise for use as an efficient material for the anodic water-splitting reaction. Water 237-242 COP9 signalosome subunit 3 Homo sapiens 34-39 10642600-6 2000 This information, together with p-chloromercuribenzenesulfonate inhibition measurements, suggests that nearly all NaCl-driven water transport occurs by a transcellular route through AQP1, whereas raffinose-driven water transport also involves a parallel, AQP1-independent, mercurial-insensitive pathway. Water 126-131 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 182-186 10642600-7 2000 Interestingly, urea was also able to drive water movement across the AQP1-independent pathway. Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 69-73 33988364-8 2021 The composite membranes reported in this work as eco-friendly separation materials possessed all these characters in oil/water separation. Water 121-126 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 106-111 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 11070420-7 2000 CONCLUSIONS: Elevated Na(+) (and possibly Cl(-)) in combination with high NO(-)(3) concentrations in drinking water leads to an increase of SBP and MAP in fourth and fifth graders. Water 110-115 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 106-111 gastrin Homo sapiens 58-61 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 106-111 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 106-111 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 34056401-4 2021 The research results show that the inhibition of water on gas explosion was enhanced with the increase of water fraction in the initial mixture; the temperature, pressure, catastrophic gases such as CO, and concentration of activation centers in the reaction system can be reduced by water; the intensity of gas explosion can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of H, O, and OH free radicals, the main reactants of gas explosion and gas explosion energy. Water 106-111 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 33998793-4 2021 Here we report a pH increase during fibril formation of alpha-synuclein, observed using three complementary experimental methods: pH electrode measurements in water; colorimetric changes of a fluorescent indicator; and chemical shift changes for histidine residues using solution state NMR spectroscopy. Water 159-164 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 56-71 34038101-2 2021 The balance of water coordination and the multitude of bonding of the weakly coordinated nitrate lead to a progressive change in the coordination number of the Cd2+ ions from eight to seven to six without great perturbation to the 4-fold interpenetration three-dimensional framework. Water 15-20 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 160-163 10794494-1 2000 Aquaporin-1(AQP1) and AQP2 are members of the aquaporin family of cell membrane water channel transport proteins and have been implicated in the regulation of renal water excretion. Water 80-85 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-16 33782168-5 2021 Water loading reduced aquaporin-2 but increased Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP) and particle detection by NTA. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 22-33 34058710-1 2021 Soft interlayers are distiuctive geological units that serve as semi-permeable layers that regulate water flow and chemical transport in the subsurface. Water 100-105 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 0-4 12110911-7 2000 The results showed that the lowest water content that could induce motion of RNase A by water is about 0.20 g of water per g of RNase A. Water 35-40 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 77-84 34058710-3 2021 Duo to the low-permeability of Permian Maokou soft interlayers, water contents remain invariable and cause continuous weakening effect to its shear strength. Water 64-69 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 46-50 34033479-7 2021 Strong correlations between concentrations of gas-phase NCl3 with concentrations of CO2 and water (relative humidity) were found and attributed to similar features in their physical transport processes in pool air. Water 92-97 gastrin Homo sapiens 46-49 34033479-8 2021 A vertical gradient in gas-phase NCl3 concentrations was periodically observed above the water surface, demonstrating that swimmers can be exposed to elevated levels of NCl3 beyond those measured in the bulk air. Water 89-94 gastrin Homo sapiens 23-26 34037027-0 2021 Interlayer hydrogen bonding directed magnetic properties for a different number of water-intercalated structural heterometallic phosphates based on paddlewheel units Ru2(PO4)46. Water 83-88 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 166-176 33965691-6 2021 We recently demonstrated that a purified ulvan extract activates chicken heterophils and monocytes in vivo through TLR2 and TLR4 receptors when given in drinking water. Water 162-167 toll like receptor 4 Gallus gallus 124-128 12110911-7 2000 The results showed that the lowest water content that could induce motion of RNase A by water is about 0.20 g of water per g of RNase A. Water 35-40 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 128-135 12110911-7 2000 The results showed that the lowest water content that could induce motion of RNase A by water is about 0.20 g of water per g of RNase A. Water 88-93 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 77-84 34034129-8 2021 These findings revealed that the FCM algorithm"s presence impressively improved the BPNN model"s accomplishment in predicting heavy metal"s sorption efficiency onto biochar, and the proposed FCM-BPNN model can improve water/wastewater treatment plants" quality and provide a more efficient process for heavy metals with performance superiority. Water 218-223 nucleolar protein 3 Homo sapiens 33-36 34034129-8 2021 These findings revealed that the FCM algorithm"s presence impressively improved the BPNN model"s accomplishment in predicting heavy metal"s sorption efficiency onto biochar, and the proposed FCM-BPNN model can improve water/wastewater treatment plants" quality and provide a more efficient process for heavy metals with performance superiority. Water 218-223 nucleolar protein 3 Homo sapiens 191-194 12110911-7 2000 The results showed that the lowest water content that could induce motion of RNase A by water is about 0.20 g of water per g of RNase A. Water 88-93 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 128-135 32245905-1 2021 Water excretion by the kidney is regulated by the neurohypophyseal peptide hormone vasopressin through actions in renal collecting duct cells to regulate the water channel protein, aquaporin-2. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 181-192 12110911-7 2000 The results showed that the lowest water content that could induce motion of RNase A by water is about 0.20 g of water per g of RNase A. Water 88-93 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 77-84 12110911-7 2000 The results showed that the lowest water content that could induce motion of RNase A by water is about 0.20 g of water per g of RNase A. Water 88-93 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 128-135 12110911-8 2000 That means the motion of RNase A molecule becomes detectable when there are 152 water molecules around one RNase A molecule. Water 80-85 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 25-32 33894969-1 2021 Cadmium (Cd2+) is a toxic metal ion widely existing in water, soil and food. Water 55-60 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 9-12 12110911-8 2000 That means the motion of RNase A molecule becomes detectable when there are 152 water molecules around one RNase A molecule. Water 80-85 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 107-114 33894969-9 2021 The proposed device exhibits a limit of detection of 11.3 nM of Cd2+, selectivity >200-fold against other metal ions, high tolerance to the interferents present in drinking water and high recovery rate in tap water. Water 173-178 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 64-67 33894969-9 2021 The proposed device exhibits a limit of detection of 11.3 nM of Cd2+, selectivity >200-fold against other metal ions, high tolerance to the interferents present in drinking water and high recovery rate in tap water. Water 209-214 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 64-67 33991463-1 2021 Functional interaction between the selective water channel AQP4 and several ion channels, such as TRPV4, NKCC1, and Na+ /K+ -ATPase, closely participate to regulate osmotic homeostasis. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 10561612-6 1999 The crystal structural analyses of K1M, K1A and Gly(-1) revealed that the introduction of a residue at the N-terminal of human lysozyme caused the destruction of hydrogen bond networks with ordered water molecules, resulting in the destabilization of the protein. Water 198-203 threonine aldolase 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 35-54 33991463-1 2021 Functional interaction between the selective water channel AQP4 and several ion channels, such as TRPV4, NKCC1, and Na+ /K+ -ATPase, closely participate to regulate osmotic homeostasis. Water 45-50 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 98-103 33991463-10 2021 Moreover, the transport of water and ions by AQP4 may be changed during immobilization-induced muscle atrophy. Water 27-32 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 34024141-6 2021 Here, we review recent advances in MRI and commercially available OCT technologies that can measure stimulus-evoked changes in subretinal space water content based on changes in the external limiting membrane-retinal pigment epithelium region. Water 144-149 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 66-69 10570038-3 1999 Using the substituted-cysteine accessibility method, we have identified the residues that form the surface of the water-accessible binding-site crevice in the dopamine D2 receptor. Water 114-119 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 159-179 34051467-0 2021 Nanowire-structured FeP-CoP arrays as highly active and stable bifunctional electrocatalyst synergistically promoting high-current overall water splitting. Water 139-144 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 24-27 33675833-4 2021 The copolymers exhibit self-organization capability in water, with critical association concentration of 42 and 50 mug mL-1. Water 55-60 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 119-123 33372732-9 2021 However, the mRNA and protein levels of MyBPH (which is responsible for meat quality, e.g. water content, colour and tenderness) are significantly higher in both 1-day-old piglets and adult JNPs than in Berkshire pigs. Water 91-96 myosin binding protein H Sus scrofa 40-45 10561533-0 1999 Crystal structure at 1.63 A resolution of the native form of porcine beta-trypsin: revealing an acetate ion binding site and functional water network. Water 136-141 serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 69-81 33876814-1 2021 Gas hydrates (clathrate hydrates, clathrates, or hydrates) are crystalline inclusion compounds composed of water and gas molecules. Water 107-112 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 33988991-8 2021 Our observations also suggest that the displacement of ordered water in the binding pocket of D3R contributes to the affinity of the compounds containing an allosteric binding motif. Water 63-68 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 94-97 10561533-3 1999 The new high resolution native porcine beta-trypsin (BPT) structure is aimed at extending the knowledge on the conformation of the active site and the ordered water structure within and around the active site. Water 159-164 serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 39-51 10555085-8 1999 When implanted subcutaneously into the mouse back, bFGF-incorporating acidic and basic gelatin hydrogels with higher water contents were degraded with time faster than those with lower water contents. Water 117-122 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 51-55 33983544-4 2021 The taurine-modified graphene oxide carrier (Tau-GO) was synthesized by chemical method to obtain Tau-GO that has a good dispersibility and stability in water, with a zeta potential of - 38.8 mV and a particle size of 242 nm. Water 153-158 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 45-48 33983544-4 2021 The taurine-modified graphene oxide carrier (Tau-GO) was synthesized by chemical method to obtain Tau-GO that has a good dispersibility and stability in water, with a zeta potential of - 38.8 mV and a particle size of 242 nm. Water 153-158 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 98-101 33544559-10 2021 Leptin showed a significant direct correlation with nutritional BMI (r = 0.72, P <0.001), fat tissue index (r = 0.74, P <0.001) and statistically significant inverse correlation with leantissue index (r = -0.349, P <0.05) and inverse correlation with volemic parameters (overhydration / extracellular water ratio (r = -0.38, P <0.001), but no association with anemia and mineral bone parameters was observed. Water 301-306 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 34044194-6 2021 The satisfactory results from the proposed method of ClO- detection in tap water and drinking water samples, suggesting promising application of GAAP-CDs for ClO- detection. Water 75-80 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 4 Homo sapiens 145-149 34044194-6 2021 The satisfactory results from the proposed method of ClO- detection in tap water and drinking water samples, suggesting promising application of GAAP-CDs for ClO- detection. Water 94-99 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 4 Homo sapiens 145-149 33851836-1 2021 Bisulfite (HSO3-) is usually widely added to tap water and food because it has antibacterial, bleaching, and antioxidant effects. Water 49-54 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 45-48 33851836-4 2021 In this work, a new reaction-based ratiometric fluorescent probe KQ-SO2 was rationally designed, which could be used for the highly selective detection of HSO3- in tap water, real food samples, onion tissues, and zebrafish. Water 168-173 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 164-167 33851836-6 2021 In addition, KQ-SO2 has been successfully applied for the detection of HSO3- in tap water, real food samples, onion tissues, and zebrafish with satisfactory results. Water 84-89 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 80-83 33885226-3 2021 Ni-MOF [Ni2(H4L)(H2O)9(C2H7SO)(C2H7NCO)] displayed monoclinic crystal structure with space group of P 21/c, a=11.887 A, b=34.148 A, c=11.131 A, alpha=gamma=90o, beta=103.374o, where a nickel-hexahydrate moiety located inside the void space of the framework through several H-bonding interactions. Water 17-20 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 12-15 10555085-8 1999 When implanted subcutaneously into the mouse back, bFGF-incorporating acidic and basic gelatin hydrogels with higher water contents were degraded with time faster than those with lower water contents. Water 185-190 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 51-55 10555085-12 1999 These findings indicate that the controlled release of biologically active bFGF is caused by biodegradation of the acidic gelatin hydrogel, resulting in induction of vascularization effect dependent on the water content. Water 206-211 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 75-79 33660401-4 2021 AKAPs such as AKAP18, AKAP220, AKAP-Lbc and STUB1, and PDE4 coordinate arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-induced water reabsorption by collecting duct principal cells. Water 106-111 A-kinase anchoring protein 11 Homo sapiens 22-29 10537135-5 1999 Intracerebroventricular injection of the angiotensin AT1 antagonist losartan (10 microg) reduced water drinking induced by iv infusion of relaxin. Water 97-102 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 53-56 33719573-6 2021 We first used Monte-Carlo simulations to demonstrate that dMRI is sensitive to restricted tissue water diffusion at the scale of the kidney tubule. Water 97-102 mrityu Drosophila melanogaster 58-62 33421787-2 2021 Super-scale climatic anomalies resulted in strong vertical water column stratification that stimulated development of a dynamic P. verruculosa thin layer (up to 38 mug chl a L-1) for several weeks in Reloncavi Sound. Water 59-64 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 174-177 33719573-8 2021 The biophysical model to fit the dMRI signal was based on a superposition of freely diffusing water and water diffusing inside infinitely long cylinders of different diameters. Water 94-99 mrityu Drosophila melanogaster 33-37 10531324-0 1999 Thermodynamic analyses reveal role of water release in epitope recognition by a monoclonal antibody against the human guanylyl cyclase C receptor. Water 38-43 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 118-136 33719573-8 2021 The biophysical model to fit the dMRI signal was based on a superposition of freely diffusing water and water diffusing inside infinitely long cylinders of different diameters. Water 104-109 mrityu Drosophila melanogaster 33-37 33749322-5 2021 Altered water balance coincides with a decrease in AQP2 phosphorylation and apical localization despite increased levels of the vasopressin surrogate marker, copeptin. Water 8-13 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 51-55 33872333-5 2021 HLp-nF1 treated rats showed improvements in fecal pellet number, weight, water content, intestinal transit length, and contractility compared to the constipation-induced rats. Water 73-78 neurofibromin 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 33933799-5 2021 The dependence in Br- hydration on the molar ratio of water to HTAB (w) is investigated using X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS). Water 54-59 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 18-20 10527837-6 1999 DRPLA protein complex is water-insoluble but soluble in SDS and reducing agent, and displays no difference in water insolubility between control and DRPLA brain tissue. Water 25-30 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33933799-6 2021 These systems cover a wide range of w values (0-30) and allow us to study the impact of this parameter on the local structure of Br- at the RM interface, which comprises water, surfactant headgroups, and organic solvent components. Water 170-175 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 129-131 33837552-1 2021 In the present study, a kind of structured lipids, namely 1,3-di-oleic-2-medium chain (OMO) triacylglycerols, were synthesized through lipase-catalyzed reactions using coconut oil and rapeseed acid as materials in a trace water-in-oil system. Water 222-227 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 135-141 33837552-7 2021 A trace water-in-oil system was a green and efficient alternative for lipase-catalyzed production of OMO, and this study provided crucial insights into the stability/instability and catalytic mechanisms of lipase in the synthesis of structured lipids. Water 8-13 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 70-76 33837552-7 2021 A trace water-in-oil system was a green and efficient alternative for lipase-catalyzed production of OMO, and this study provided crucial insights into the stability/instability and catalytic mechanisms of lipase in the synthesis of structured lipids. Water 8-13 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 206-212 33465572-5 2021 Moreover, the probe has good water solubility, which ensures that it has good biocompatibility and can be easily applied to detect beta-galactosidase in living cells and tissues. Water 29-34 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 131-149 10493928-1 1999 Oxalate oxidase (EC 1.2.3.4) catalyses the conversion of oxalate and dioxygen into CO(2) and H(2)O(2). Water 93-98 LOC548260 Hordeum vulgare 0-15 33848364-4 2021 Until recently, the pathophysiology of hereditary xerocytosis was mainly believed to be based on the "PIEZO1-Gardos channel axis" in erythrocytes, according to which PIEZO1-activating mutations induce a calcium influx that secondarily activates the Gardos channel, leading to potassium and water efflux and subsequently to red blood cell dehydration. Water 290-295 piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Homo sapiens 102-108 33848364-4 2021 Until recently, the pathophysiology of hereditary xerocytosis was mainly believed to be based on the "PIEZO1-Gardos channel axis" in erythrocytes, according to which PIEZO1-activating mutations induce a calcium influx that secondarily activates the Gardos channel, leading to potassium and water efflux and subsequently to red blood cell dehydration. Water 290-295 piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Homo sapiens 166-172 33997317-3 2021 Furthermore, our study demonstrated that a highly water-soluble curcuminoids-rich extract (CRE-Ter) inhibits osteoclastogenesis through NFkappaB pathway. Water 50-55 telomerase RNA component Mus musculus 95-98 33849366-9 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Water, heat, and excipients" nitrite and nitrate levels are the key players, which should collectively exist, to cause NDMA formation during MET tablets manufacturing. Water 13-18 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 154-157 10709761-6 1999 Ice bathing and cold exposure did not influence CBG, and water deprivation elevated serum CBG. Water 57-62 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 33924231-8 2021 Particularly, the knockdown of the water channel aquaporin 3 gene (AQP3) impaired multicellular aggregate formation in 3D culture through the rearrangement of the actomyosin cytoskeleton. Water 35-40 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 67-71 33933794-0 2021 CoP imbedded g-C3N4 heterojunctions for highly efficient photo, electro and photoelectrochemical water splitting. Water 97-102 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 0-3 33933794-3 2021 In photocatalytic water half-splitting for hydrogen evolution reaction, the as-obtained 0.5% CoP-CN achieved a rate at 959.4 mumol h-1 g-1 and 59.1 mumol h-1 g-1 when irradiated by simulated sunlight and visible light respectively, almost 3.1 times and 15.8 times that of pristine g-C3N4, For photocatalytic water full-splitting, a stoichiometric evolution of H2 (14.7 mumol h-1 g-1) and O2 (7.6 mumol h-1 g-1) was observed on 3%Pt-0.5% CoP-CN composite. Water 18-23 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 93-96 33933794-3 2021 In photocatalytic water half-splitting for hydrogen evolution reaction, the as-obtained 0.5% CoP-CN achieved a rate at 959.4 mumol h-1 g-1 and 59.1 mumol h-1 g-1 when irradiated by simulated sunlight and visible light respectively, almost 3.1 times and 15.8 times that of pristine g-C3N4, For photocatalytic water full-splitting, a stoichiometric evolution of H2 (14.7 mumol h-1 g-1) and O2 (7.6 mumol h-1 g-1) was observed on 3%Pt-0.5% CoP-CN composite. Water 308-313 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 93-96 33933794-5 2021 Meanwhile, a higher photocurrent response and larger anodic photocurrent was detected over 0.5% CoP-CN photoanode during the photoelectrochemical water splitting process, relative to pristine g-C3N4 and its analogues. Water 146-151 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 96-99 33838186-9 2021 The acquired findings indicate that HA/MNPs are a novel binder/support system to IDH, and IDH immobilized on this system can become a very important biocatalyst working with high accuracy and sensitivity for the determination of magnesium in drinking water and other biological solutions. Water 251-256 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 33933794-7 2021 The contrastive redox roles of CoP in both photocatalytic water half-splitting and full-splitting processes have been fully explored and revealed. Water 58-63 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 31-34 10489294-3 1999 The increase in the interlayer distance from 15.02 to 16.36 A on going from KPP-hyd to KPP-hex was attributed to the replacement of water molecules with the longer hexylamine molecules in the phenylphosphonate P-O-H binding sites of the grafted KPP host. Water 132-137 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 91-94 33933794-8 2021 This design on covalent organic framework of highly efficient CoP-based heterojunctions holds great promise for direct water splitting applications in utilizing solar energy. Water 119-124 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 62-65 33868761-4 2021 Furthermore, the identification standard of virus signals is established by machine-learning and identification techniques, resulting in an especially low detection limit of 80 copies mL-1 for the simulated contaminated water by SARS-CoV-2 virus with complex circumstance as short as 5 min, which is of great significance for achieving real-time monitoring and early warning of coronavirus. Water 220-225 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 184-188 33493870-9 2021 We found that the Notch signaling pathway was activated and the Th17 frequency was elevated in rats with EAU, leading to disrupted CD4+/CD8+ and Th17/Treg balance. Water 105-108 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 33493870-12 2021 LXD can efficiently inhibit Th17 cell differentiation, decrease inflammatory cytokine expression, and restore the CD4+/CD8+ and Th17/Treg balance by inhibiting the activation of the Notch signaling pathway in rats with EAU, thus effectively alleviating eye inflammation, protecting eye tissue structures, and positively regulating the immune state of the whole body and the intraocular microenvironment. Water 219-222 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 182-187 10576350-1 1999 BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study was designed to determine whether epidermal growth factor may have a role in the stomach of portal hypertensive rats after exposure to water immersion and restraint stress. Water 163-168 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-85 33166830-5 2021 The human guanosine 5"-diphosphate (GDP)-mannose 4,6-dehydratase was recently shown to use a minimal catalytic machinery, exactly as predicted earlier from theoretical considerations, for the beta-elimination of water from the keto-hexose species. Water 212-217 GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase Homo sapiens 10-64 33903581-4 2021 The dramatic increase in the number of Lessepsian migrants (an average of 2.5 species per year) is most likely due to the increased water influx between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, following the recent opening of the new parallel, 72 km, "new canal" and the enlargement of other parts of the Suez Canal. Water 132-137 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 161-164 10455106-1 1999 The reduction with excess H(2)O(2) of human Mn(III) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the active-site mutant Y34F Mn(III)SOD was measured by scanning stopped-flow spectrophotometry and revealed the presence of an intermediate in the reduction of the manganese. Water 26-31 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 33656871-3 2021 Here we present an organic-inorganic molecular hybrid, beta""-(BEDO-TTF)3[Co(pdms)2] (MeCN)(H2O)2 (BO3) (BEDO-TTF = bis(ethylenedioxy)tetrathiafulvalene and H2pdms = 1,2-bis(methanesulfonamido)benzene), which manifests both metallic conduction (electrical conductivity up to 1000 S cm-1 at 12 K under 2.0 gigapascal pressure) and SMM behavior in the temperature range 12-26 K for the first time. Water 92-95 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 68-71 33917489-0 2021 Long-Term Stability of Different Kinds of Gas Nanobubbles in Deionized and Salt Water. Water 80-85 gastrin Homo sapiens 42-45 33398763-0 2021 A Lagrangian analysis of the gravity-inertial oil spreading on the calm sea using the reflective oil-water interface treatment. Water 101-106 synaptosome associated protein 91 Homo sapiens 67-71 33636332-7 2021 Taken all together, we demonstrate that plasma treated water-derived oxidants sensitize pancreatic cancer cells to ferroptotic cell death by targeting a NRF2-HMOX1-GPX4 specific kinase signaling network. Water 55-60 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 33636332-7 2021 Taken all together, we demonstrate that plasma treated water-derived oxidants sensitize pancreatic cancer cells to ferroptotic cell death by targeting a NRF2-HMOX1-GPX4 specific kinase signaling network. Water 55-60 glutathione peroxidase 4 Gallus gallus 164-168 10397883-2 1999 A biphasic thermodynamic model is proposed which includes a nonuniform distribution of reagents across the cell membrane, a transmembrane pH gradient, ideal and nonideal solution models, and a basic reaction stoichiometry (ACP + (1/2) EtOH + (1/2)H2O <--> PEA + (1/2)Ac- + (1/2)H+). Water 247-250 acyl carrier protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 223-233 33862576-10 2021 These void spaces are filled with diffused water molecules, leading to swelling of the MEP hydrogel. Water 43-48 neurolysin Homo sapiens 87-90 10415112-2 1999 The ch-DHFR entrapped in CTAB and DAB reverse micelles shows very low activity at a lower ratio of water to surfactant (omega(0)). Water 99-104 dihydrofolate reductase Cricetulus griseus 7-11 33453412-7 2021 Our work identifies a functional allosteric pathway connected by specific hydration sites in beta2AR that has not been reported before and provides insight into water-mediated networks in GPCRs in general. Water 161-166 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 93-100 33513451-2 2021 This study investigated the batch adsorption performance of a potential cobalt adsorbent, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD), in immobilizing Co2+ from water. Water 154-159 complement C2 Homo sapiens 144-147 33513451-8 2021 Intraparticle diffusion also contributed to the overall removal kinetics of Co2+ from water. Water 86-91 complement C2 Homo sapiens 76-79 10415112-7 1999 Our results suggest that the reduced activity of ch-DHFR in reverse micelles at low omega(0) is due to the restrictions in enzyme conformation caused by an environment with low water content. Water 177-182 dihydrofolate reductase Cricetulus griseus 52-56 33732385-2 2021 A number of recent studies have revealed that the water channel protein aquaporin-5 (AQP5) has become a major player in multiple types of cancer. Water 50-55 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 72-83 11715416-7 1999 mPAP in hypercapnia group was (2.0 +/- 0.4) kPa, PaCO2 (7.4 +/- 0.4) kPa, T1/2 (150 +/- 23) min, LPO (8.8 +/- 2.0) nmol/ml, SOD (682 +/- 341) U/g Hb1 and water content was (78.8 +/- 1.8)% in lung and (76.04 +/- 1.07)% in muscular tissues. Water 154-159 phospholipid phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 33732385-2 2021 A number of recent studies have revealed that the water channel protein aquaporin-5 (AQP5) has become a major player in multiple types of cancer. Water 50-55 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 85-89 33867998-5 2021 LV weight was 19% higher in AK1-OE males due to higher tissue water content in the absence of hypertrophy or fibrosis. Water 62-67 adenylate kinase 1 Mus musculus 28-31 33733600-6 2021 Experimental characterizations and DFT calculations demonstrate that the strong electronic interaction at the heterointerface of CoNiP/CoP is achieved via the electron transfer from CoNiP to the heterointerface, which directly promotes the dissociation of water at heterointerface and desorption of hydrogen on CoNiP. Water 256-261 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 135-138 33789623-7 2021 RESULTS: In relation to the decline of mortality rates due to diarrhea in the municipalities, positive effect modification were observed in the presence of: high coverage of the target population by the PBF and access to water, 0.54 (0.28-1.04) / 0.55 (0.29-1.04); high coverage by the total population by the PBF and access to water, 0.97 (0.95-1.00) and high coverage by the total population by the PBF and access to sanitation, 0.98 (0.97-1.00). Water 221-226 zinc finger protein 395 Homo sapiens 310-313 33789623-7 2021 RESULTS: In relation to the decline of mortality rates due to diarrhea in the municipalities, positive effect modification were observed in the presence of: high coverage of the target population by the PBF and access to water, 0.54 (0.28-1.04) / 0.55 (0.29-1.04); high coverage by the total population by the PBF and access to water, 0.97 (0.95-1.00) and high coverage by the total population by the PBF and access to sanitation, 0.98 (0.97-1.00). Water 221-226 zinc finger protein 395 Homo sapiens 310-313 33789623-7 2021 RESULTS: In relation to the decline of mortality rates due to diarrhea in the municipalities, positive effect modification were observed in the presence of: high coverage of the target population by the PBF and access to water, 0.54 (0.28-1.04) / 0.55 (0.29-1.04); high coverage by the total population by the PBF and access to water, 0.97 (0.95-1.00) and high coverage by the total population by the PBF and access to sanitation, 0.98 (0.97-1.00). Water 328-333 zinc finger protein 395 Homo sapiens 203-206 10400657-9 1999 HDL binding to SR-BI allows access of CE molecules to a "channel" formed by the receptor from which water is excluded and along which HDL-CE molecules move down their concentration gradient into the cell plasma membrane. Water 100-105 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 15-20 33724853-6 2021 An oxygen-quenchable triplet state (T1) of AI3 was produced upon 416 nm excitation in both water and n-octanol. Water 91-96 family with sequence similarity 83 member H Homo sapiens 43-46 33650605-0 2021 Self-assembly of colloidal nanoparticles into 2D arrays at water-oil interfaces: rational construction of stable SERS substrates with accessible enhancing surfaces and tailored plasmonic response. Water 59-64 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 113-117 33869139-1 2021 The dependence of the volume number density of ion-stabilized gas nanobubbles (bubstons) on the type of gas and the pressure created by this gas in deionized water and saline solution has been investigated. Water 158-163 gastrin Homo sapiens 62-65 33724853-2 2021 The compounds were functionalized with water-soluble 2,2"(ethylenedioxy) diethylamine groups, yielding a monomer (AI3) and a dimer (AI4). Water 39-44 family with sequence similarity 83 member H Homo sapiens 114-117 10329775-4 1999 The two end base pairs of duplex 1 have a similar NH.O hydrogen-bond pattern involving GGC segments of duplex 2 and a symmetry-related neighbour, while the end base pairs of duplex 2 interact with the GCC and GGG segments of its symmetry-related neighbours through NH.O and NH.N hydrogen bonds and a water-mediated hydrogen bond between the carboxyl groups of C40 and C8. Water 300-305 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 201-204 33367492-3 2021 Under the optimized SPE conditions, the response linearity for the analysis of the SPE extract of the chlorophenols by high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector was observed in the range of 0.2-40.0 ng mL-1 for water samples and 5.0-400.0 ng g-1 for honey samples. Water 229-234 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 220-224 33367492-4 2021 The method detection limits of the analytes were 0.06-0.08 ng mL-1 for water samples and 1.5-2.0 ng g-1 for honey samples. Water 71-76 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 62-66 33720038-3 2021 On the other hand, in the case of CASP target 624, when its hydration shell is filled, a significant energy gap is observed between the crystal structure and the best conformers proposed during the prediction experiment, strongly suggesting that including explicit water molecules may help identifying unlikely conformers among good-looking ones. Water 265-270 cartilage associated protein Homo sapiens 34-38 33790691-4 2021 In the current study, we provided direct evidence that IL-22 treatment decreased infarct size, neurological deficits, and brain water content in mice subjected to cerebral I/R injury. Water 128-133 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 55-60 10378499-11 1999 The P-300 latencies, after cold water application, decreased by 4.8% (p < .001), from 266.5+/-21.1msec (mean+/-SD) to 253.7+/-16.9msec. Water 32-37 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 4-9 33616148-3 2021 The Nd-DTPA was simply generated by heating the mixture of Nd2O3 and DTPA in water at 85 C for 2 h. This dual-modal imaging agent has the advantages of a simple and green synthesis route, no need of purification process, high yield (86.24%), large-scale production capability (>10 g in lab synthesis), good chemical stability and excellent water solubility ( 2 g mL-1). Water 77-82 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 364-368 33682951-7 2021 A good linear range was observed in the range of 1.0-500.0 ng mL-1 for water and 5.0-500.0 ng mL-1 for urine and plasma. Water 71-76 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 62-66 33738516-9 2021 IRI, FU, MET, DOX and SUN were efficiently removed by hydrolysis in clean water and present thus lower occupational risk. Water 74-79 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 9-12 33683865-3 2021 Incorporating all three effects simultaneously into the catalyst structure results in a Co complex [Co(PDI-PyCH3+I-)] with dramatically enhanced activity for CO2 reduction, operating with over an order of magnitude higher activity (TOFcat = 4.1 x 104 s-1) and ~0.2 V more positive catalytic onset (Eonset = -1.52 V vs Fc+/0) compared to the parent complex, an intrinsic activity parameter TOF0 = 6.3 x 10-3 s-1, and >95% Faradaic efficiency for CO production in acetonitrile with 11 M water. Water 485-490 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 10378499-14 1999 CONCLUSION: Cold water applied locally to the face and neck region can provoke significant changes in electroencephalographic markers as measured by an electroencephalographic marker (VEP and P-300 latency) and, by inference, may help to improve cognitive function in the elderly. Water 17-22 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 192-197 33836608-6 2021 Water-dominated electrostatic field fluctuations bring *Re and CS1 states to a crossing where *Re(CO)3(dmp)+ W1 ET occurs, and CS1 becomes the lowest triplet state. Water 0-5 myozenin 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 10399677-5 1999 The imidazole compound increased ANGII-induced water intake suggesting its AT1 receptor agonistic properties. Water 47-52 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 75-78 33836608-6 2021 Water-dominated electrostatic field fluctuations bring *Re and CS1 states to a crossing where *Re(CO)3(dmp)+ W1 ET occurs, and CS1 becomes the lowest triplet state. Water 0-5 myozenin 2 Homo sapiens 127-130 33682127-6 2021 The gels containing 15/20 mM Lys/Arg exhibited a significant increase in the proportion of immobilized water (P21 ). Water 103-108 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 110-113 10399677-6 1999 PD 123319 inhibited ANGII-induced water intake at a higher dose (64 nmol), allowing to assume AT1 receptor agonistic properties. Water 34-39 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 94-97 33748293-9 2021 During this time frame, AQP4 level peaked at 12 and 72 h, and these peaks were closely correlated with high brain water content. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 10320046-1 1999 Newly developed antiviral compounds consisting of an adamantane derivative chemically linked to a water-soluble polyanionic matrix were shown to inhibit HIV-1 infection in lymphoblastoid cells, HeLa CD4+ beta-galactosidase (MAGI) cells and macrophages. Water 98-103 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 204-222 33595315-5 2021 Thus, one precondition for gas aggregation on a surface is that the free energy minima of gas induced by the surface be much lower than that induced by water. Water 152-157 gastrin Homo sapiens 27-30 10358220-2 1999 When gelatin hydrogels incorporating 125I-labeled bFGF were implanted into the back subcutis of mice, the bFGF radioactivity remaining decreased with time and the retention period was prolonged with a decrease in the water content of the hydrogels. Water 217-222 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 50-54 33206556-4 2021 Passive immunoneutralization of Gpr160 in the 4V blocked the actions of CARTp to inhibit food and water intakes. Water 98-103 G protein-coupled receptor 160 Rattus norvegicus 32-38 33206556-5 2021 Blockade of Gpr160 in the 4V, independent of pharmacologic CART treatment, caused an increase in both overnight food and water intakes. Water 121-126 G protein-coupled receptor 160 Rattus norvegicus 12-18 33485266-0 2021 A noise adaptive approach for nodal water demand estimation in water distribution systems. Water 36-41 nodal growth differentiation factor Homo sapiens 30-35 33485266-0 2021 A noise adaptive approach for nodal water demand estimation in water distribution systems. Water 63-68 nodal growth differentiation factor Homo sapiens 30-35 33485266-2 2021 In using the models for estimating nodal water demands, measurement uncertainty must be considered. Water 41-46 nodal growth differentiation factor Homo sapiens 35-40 33485266-6 2021 In this study, we develop a variational Bayesian approach for real-time estimation of noise covariance and nodal water demands. Water 113-118 nodal growth differentiation factor Homo sapiens 107-112 10037716-0 1999 The accessibility of iron at the active site of recombinant human phenylalanine hydroxylase to water as studied by 1H NMR paramagnetic relaxation. Water 95-100 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 66-91 33717640-2 2021 Here we report a previously unobserved octahedral TSA complex, MgF3(H2O)-, in a 1.5 A resolution Zika virus NS3 helicase crystal structure. Water 68-71 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 63-66 33717640-5 2021 DFT analysis further validated the MgF3(H2O)- species, indicating the significance of this TSA for studies of biological motors. Water 40-43 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 35-38 33015946-5 2021 Water physisorption experiments reveal the hydrophilic nature of Co-CAT-1 with a total water uptake at room temperature of 470 cm3 g-1. Water 0-5 GIT ArfGAP 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 33015946-5 2021 Water physisorption experiments reveal the hydrophilic nature of Co-CAT-1 with a total water uptake at room temperature of 470 cm3 g-1. Water 87-92 GIT ArfGAP 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 10037716-2 1999 The high-spin (S = 5/2) Fe(III) ion at the active site of recombinant human phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) has a paramagnetic effect on the longitudinal relaxation rate of water protons. Water 173-178 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 76-101 10037716-2 1999 The high-spin (S = 5/2) Fe(III) ion at the active site of recombinant human phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) has a paramagnetic effect on the longitudinal relaxation rate of water protons. Water 173-178 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 103-106 33221138-1 2021 In this study, we proposed a novel method for the determination of nanomolar dissolved sulfides, including H2S, HS-, and S2- (defined as S(-II)) in water by coupling the classical methylene blue (MB) method with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) detection. Water 148-153 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 137-143 10037716-7 1999 Thus, the recombinant human PAH appears to have a more solvent-accessible catalytic iron than the rat enzyme, in which the water coordinated to the metal is slowly exchanging with the solvent. Water 123-128 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 28-31 33307414-1 2021 We report the photoelectrochemical application of a visible light active FTO-Cu2O/Ag3PO4 photoanode for the abatement of sulfamethoxazole in water. Water 141-146 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 73-76 10082801-1 1999 Myelin basic protein is a water soluble membrane protein which interacts with acidic lipids through some type of hydrophobic interaction in addition to electrostatic interactions. Water 26-31 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 0-20 33744681-2 2021 Because of its high redox potential and ability to reduce oxygen directly to water, human ceruloplasmin, HCp, the only blue multicopper oxidase present in human plasma, appears to be the ultimate biocatalyst for oxygen biosensors and also biocathodes in biological power sources. Water 77-82 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 90-103 33646119-2 2021 A SIK3-regulated gene expression program controls the glial capacity to buffer K+ and water in Drosophila, however upstream regulatory mechanisms are unknown. Water 86-91 Salt-inducible kinase 3 Drosophila melanogaster 2-6 10221645-6 1999 Levels of CD14 in sera from M14S mice after zinc administration were significantly higher than these animals maintained with normal water, M14M mice after zinc administration and non-transgenic mice. Water 132-137 CD14 antigen Mus musculus 10-14 33175575-8 2021 AQP5 overexpression in cancers may thus contribute to carcinogenesis and cancer spread by two independent mechanisms: reduced cell-cell adhesion, a characteristic of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and increased cell migration capacity via water transport. Water 243-248 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 33559717-3 2021 In this study, we used a novel biomaterial based on calcium-crosslinked alginate-encapsulated bacteria to precipitate Cd2+ in polluted water. Water 135-140 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 118-121 33309746-6 2021 IL-1beta administration reversed the effect of escin on Garcia test scores, the brain water contents, and the Evans blue extravasation. Water 86-91 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 0-8 33559717-4 2021 Our results show that calcium-crosslinked alginate-encapsulated bacteria effectively removed Cd2+ ions from cadmium-polluted water. Water 125-130 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 93-96 10552375-2 1999 The RVA pasting parameters of peak viscosity determined in water (PV1) and that determined in 0.05 mM AgNO(3) (used as an amylase inhibitor) (PV2) were successfully used to estimate alpha-amylase activity. Water 59-64 plasmalemma vesicle associated protein Homo sapiens 66-69 33559717-5 2021 Approximately 100% of Cd2+ ions were removed by 10 g (wet weight) of this biomaterial when the loading concentration of Cd2+ reached 1 mM in a volume of 50 ml water. Water 159-164 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 22-25 33559717-5 2021 Approximately 100% of Cd2+ ions were removed by 10 g (wet weight) of this biomaterial when the loading concentration of Cd2+ reached 1 mM in a volume of 50 ml water. Water 159-164 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 120-123 33559717-10 2021 Our results indicated that calcium-crosslinked alginate-encapsulated bacteria are suitable for depletion of Cd2+ in polluted water and for production of CdS nanoparticles. Water 125-130 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 108-111 33559717-11 2021 These calcium-crosslinked alginate-encapsulated bacteria are safe for biological manipulation and can be widely used to produce CdS nanoparticles during bioremediation of Cd2+-polluted water. Water 185-190 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 171-174 33559717-12 2021 KEY POINTS: Calcium-crosslinked alginate-encapsulated bacteria can effectively precipitate Cd2+ in water coupled with production of CdS quantum dots. Water 101-106 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 93-96 33400793-5 2021 In this study we exposed such a model to tritiated water (HTO) for 24 h, with a range of activity levels (up to ~33 kBq mul-1 cm-2). Water 51-56 mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 10067735-1 1999 BACKGROUND: Growth hormone (GH) stimulates intestinal growth and differentiation and promotes water and ion absorption in the rat intestine. Water 94-99 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 12-26 33379099-0 2021 A simple and efficient Solid-Phase Microextraction - Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry method for the determination of fragrance materials at ultra-trace levels in water samples using multi-walled carbon nanotubes as innovative coating. Water 169-174 gastrin Homo sapiens 53-56 32959071-6 2021 Finally, we found that MMP3 deficient mice show faster spatial learning in Morris water maze and enhanced contextual fear conditioning. Water 82-87 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Mus musculus 23-27 10067735-1 1999 BACKGROUND: Growth hormone (GH) stimulates intestinal growth and differentiation and promotes water and ion absorption in the rat intestine. Water 94-99 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 28-30 10188997-15 1999 In conclusion, renal AT2 receptors oppose the sodium and water excretion induced by acute increases in blood pressure and this action cannot be directly explained by changes in cyclic GMP. Water 57-62 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 33279692-4 2021 Experimental results indicate that the higher photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance can be mainly attributed to the binary Ru-CoP-x co-catalyst with efficient charge separation and promoted surface water reduction kinetics, and the 2D/2D self-assembly structure with strong interface Schottky effect and short charge transport distance. Water 206-211 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 134-137 33639763-6 2021 While CO3 -(H2O)1,2 and CO4 -(H2O) dissociate via loss of water, CO2 loss is the dominant dissociation channel for CO4 -(H2O)2. Water 32-35 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 25-28 33639763-6 2021 While CO3 -(H2O)1,2 and CO4 -(H2O) dissociate via loss of water, CO2 loss is the dominant dissociation channel for CO4 -(H2O)2. Water 60-65 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 25-28 33639763-6 2021 While CO3 -(H2O)1,2 and CO4 -(H2O) dissociate via loss of water, CO2 loss is the dominant dissociation channel for CO4 -(H2O)2. Water 32-35 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 25-28 33639763-0 2021 Infrared spectroscopy of CO3 -(H2O)1,2 and CO4 -(H2O)1,2. Water 51-54 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 44-47 33639763-3 2021 The infrared spectra of CO3 -(H2O)1,2 and CO4 -(H2O)1,2 were measured via infrared multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy in both warm and cold environments. Water 50-53 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 43-46 10093213-2 1999 Fragment ions corresponding to the elimination of H2O and HN=C=NH are observed in the product ion mass spectra of Lys1-bradykinin and des-Arg1-bradykinin but not in the spectra of bradykinin or des-Arg9-bradykinin. Water 50-53 arginase 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 33673411-6 2021 The reaction of L3 with PtCl2 in MeCN/H2O gave by serendipity the complex [Pt(L3)(m-1,3-MeCONH)PtCl(MeCN)](BF4)2 H2O, in which two metal centers are bridged by an amidate ligand at a Pt1-Pt2 distance of 2.5798(3) A and feature one square-planar and one octahedral coordination environment. Water 38-41 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 183-186 10029036-2 1999 OBJECTIVE: Because of the known sodium and water retention associated with growth hormone (GH) therapy, it is crucial to evaluate the safety of GH after brain injury. Water 43-48 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 75-89 33635461-9 2021 The maximum fluorescence intensities of C1, C2, C3, and lna(254) were positively related to the trophic state index (TSI), suggesting that humic-like components and lna(254) could be used as indicators to reflect the eutrophication levels of several independent water bodies. Water 262-267 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 40-50 33369250-0 2021 Hierarchical CoP nanostructures on nickel foam as efficient bifunctional catalysts for water splitting. Water 87-92 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 13-16 33369250-6 2021 The results reported in this paper show that CoP/NF, a layered bifunctional electrocatalyst, is a cost-effective and efficient water splitting electrode. Water 127-132 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 45-48 32927203-3 2021 One additional freezing-thawing cycle at slow freezing rate caused appearance of a 160 kDa myosin-4 fragment in SDS-PAGE, further decreased water-holding of myofibrils and increased surface hydrophobicity. Water 140-145 myosin heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 91-99 33600055-4 2021 In this study, we systematically evaluated the effects of protein crystal structural models, scoring functions, heme forms, conserved active site water molecule, and protein flexibility on SOMs prediction of CYP2C9 substrates. Water 146-151 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 208-214 10029036-2 1999 OBJECTIVE: Because of the known sodium and water retention associated with growth hormone (GH) therapy, it is crucial to evaluate the safety of GH after brain injury. Water 43-48 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 91-93 33475631-3 2021 In this work, a steric hindrance effect was observed in a quinoline-involved polypyridyl Co complex-based water reduction catalyst (WRC), which impedes the formation of Co(iii)-H from Co(i), two pivotal intermediates for H2 evolution, leading to significantly impaired electrocatalytic and photocatalytic activity with respect to its parent complex, [Co(TPA)Cl]Cl (TPA = tris(2-pyridinylmethyl)-amine). Water 106-111 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 184-189 10321970-2 1999 Neuronal AT1 receptors within these areas mediate the stimulatory actions of central Ang II on blood pressure, water and sodium intake, and vasopressin secretion, effects that involve the modulation of brain noradrenergic pathways. Water 111-116 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 33665266-7 2021 However, the results of electrolytes sodium-potassium tartrate (Na-K tartrate) and benzoic acid in alcohol-water (BAW) are reported for the polymerization of aniline onto MS [11]. Water 107-112 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 9890898-9 1999 Tc confers binding specificity to TetR while Mg2+ is primarily responsible for induction: After binding to the imidazole Nepsilon of His100, Mg2+ is octahedrally coordinated to the 1,3-ketoenolate group of Tc and to three water molecules. Water 222-227 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 45-48 33576101-1 2021 Aquaporin-2 plays a vital role in the human kidney as a water passage channel. Water 56-61 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 33576101-8 2021 Moreover, by calculating the osmotic permeability and the potential of mean force (PMF) of each of the AQP2 monomers for wide/narrow states of the SF, it is seen that the selectivity filter at its narrow conformation can induce a much larger energy barrier for water molecules permeation, hindering the transport of water molecules remarkably. Water 261-266 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 33576101-8 2021 Moreover, by calculating the osmotic permeability and the potential of mean force (PMF) of each of the AQP2 monomers for wide/narrow states of the SF, it is seen that the selectivity filter at its narrow conformation can induce a much larger energy barrier for water molecules permeation, hindering the transport of water molecules remarkably. Water 316-321 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 33671254-0 2021 Reliable Sea Water Ro Operation with High Water Recovery and No-Chlorine/No-Sbs Dosing in Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. Water 13-18 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 9-12 33671254-0 2021 Reliable Sea Water Ro Operation with High Water Recovery and No-Chlorine/No-Sbs Dosing in Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. Water 42-47 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 9-12 9890898-9 1999 Tc confers binding specificity to TetR while Mg2+ is primarily responsible for induction: After binding to the imidazole Nepsilon of His100, Mg2+ is octahedrally coordinated to the 1,3-ketoenolate group of Tc and to three water molecules. Water 222-227 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 141-144 33579884-6 2021 The PS/DFNB4 mouse models have shown that biallelic slc26a4 mutations lead to Na + and water retention in the endolymph during the perinatal period, which in turn induces degeneration of the stria vascularis and hearing loss. Water 87-92 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 52-59 33591965-8 2021 This phenotype is associated with enhanced epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) activity that mediates Na+ and water reabsorption. Water 107-112 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 34-68 9886922-0 1999 Reduced osmotic water permeability of the peritoneal barrier in aquaporin-1 knockout mice. Water 16-21 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 64-75 33591965-8 2021 This phenotype is associated with enhanced epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) activity that mediates Na+ and water reabsorption. Water 107-112 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 70-74 33012754-0 2021 Sensitive Gas Chromatography Detection of Nanomolar Hydroxylamine in Environmental Water by Fe(III) Oxidation. Water 83-88 gastrin Homo sapiens 10-13 9886922-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are expressed widely in epithelia and capillary endothelia involved in fluid transport. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 33412444-5 2021 The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentration of bulk water in the pipe reactors increased from ~1.2 ng/L to almost above 5 ng/L when fed water switching to TP 2. Water 55-60 transition protein 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 9886922-1 1999 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channels are expressed widely in epithelia and capillary endothelia involved in fluid transport. Water 19-24 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 33503371-3 2021 The developed DE-TIP3 potential was better than LJ potential in reproducing the experimental water properties. Water 93-98 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 9886922-10 1999 Therefore, AQP1 provides a major route for osmotically driven water transport across the peritoneal barrier in peritoneal dialysis. Water 62-67 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 11-15 10872456-8 1999 Multifunctional aquaglyceroporins AQP3, AQP7, and AQP9 are permeated by water, glycerol, and some other solutes. Water 72-77 aquaporin 7 Homo sapiens 40-44 33507761-7 2021 This work reports the first experimental investigation of high-performance known molecular structure AAs under industrially relevant conditions, showing that these molecules can reduce the interfacial tension and increase the gas hydrate-water contact angle, thereby minimizing the gas hydrate interparticle interactions. Water 238-243 gastrin Homo sapiens 226-229 33507761-7 2021 This work reports the first experimental investigation of high-performance known molecular structure AAs under industrially relevant conditions, showing that these molecules can reduce the interfacial tension and increase the gas hydrate-water contact angle, thereby minimizing the gas hydrate interparticle interactions. Water 238-243 gastrin Homo sapiens 282-285 33069027-1 2021 This work presents solution- and solid-state evidence of the enhancement of J-like aggregation of a cationic polythiophene (CPT) with isothiouronium functionalities (PT1), caused by a decrease in the polarity and hydrogen-bonding (H-bonding) capacity of the solvent, generated by using a 50:50 v/v 1,4-dioxane-water mixture (W-DI) instead of water. Water 310-315 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 166-169 33069027-1 2021 This work presents solution- and solid-state evidence of the enhancement of J-like aggregation of a cationic polythiophene (CPT) with isothiouronium functionalities (PT1), caused by a decrease in the polarity and hydrogen-bonding (H-bonding) capacity of the solvent, generated by using a 50:50 v/v 1,4-dioxane-water mixture (W-DI) instead of water. Water 342-347 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 166-169 33069027-5 2021 Our results show a clear correlation between the solution- and solid-state properties of PT1 in each solvent, further validating the use of the fluorescence excitation spectra to trace J-like aggregation of water-soluble conjugated polymeric fluorophores in solution. Water 207-212 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 89-92 10522818-13 1999 Moreover, GLP-1 reduces food and water intake controlled by the brain, and inhibits gastric emptying. Water 33-38 glucagon Mus musculus 10-15 33579010-5 2021 An example is given of photochemical dissipative abiogenesis of adenine from the precursor HCN in water solvent within a fatty acid vesicle floating on a hot ocean surface and driven far from equilibrium by the incident UVC light. Water 98-103 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 33443271-2 2021 It possesses no aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics but can detect Cd2+ and Zn2+ ions selectively in the "off-on" mode based on the AIE of their complexes in the media of THF/HEPES and THF/H2O, respectively, which will provide a new strategy for target detection based on AIE. Water 204-207 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 82-85 33443271-8 2021 Moreover, the detection of Cd2+ and Zn2+ ions was realized qualitatively via test paper and quantitatively in water. Water 110-115 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 27-30 33245078-1 2021 Herein, an indirect SERS sensing assay was developed for the determination of glyphosate (Gly) in tap water. Water 102-107 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 33245078-8 2021 This SERS assay can be used for detection of Gly in tap water that can meet the needs of practical detection. Water 56-61 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 33854899-3 2021 Due to the coordinate and hydrogen bonds in the water-soluble polyacrylamide hydrogel, MoP is uniformly confined in a 3D porous NC to form ultrafine nanoparticles which facilitate the extreme exposure of abundant three-phase boundaries (MoP, NC, and electrolyte) for ionic binding and storage. Water 48-53 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 9878133-3 1999 The adsorbed cationic amphiphile molecules remaining on mica surfaces after rinsing with distilled water were found to be anchored to the surface by ion-exchange, replacing surface potassium and/or other cations. Water 99-104 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 56-60 32558151-1 2021 OBJECTIVES: Recent evidence has associated mood disorders with blood-brain barrier (BBB)/ neurovascular unit (NVU) dysfunction, and reduction in blood vessels coverage by the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) immunoreactive astrocytes. Water 175-180 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 202-206 33562593-3 2021 Here we report on the purification of Wsc1 by its trapping in water-soluble polymer-stabilized lipid nanoparticles, obtained with an amphipathic styrene-maleic acid (SMA) copolymer. Water 62-67 Slg1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-42 9886257-2 1999 MnSOD dismutates the superoxide anion (O2*-) derived from the reduction of molecular oxygen to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is detoxified by glutathione peroxidase to water and molecular oxygen. Water 170-175 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 31999938-6 2021 Treatment with H2O2 decreased miR-126 expression in EPCs in a dose-dependent manner. Water 15-19 microRNA 126b Rattus norvegicus 30-37 31999938-8 2021 Overexpression of miR-126 enhanced the proliferation, migration, and tube formation of H2O2-treated EPCs. Water 87-91 microRNA 126b Rattus norvegicus 18-25 31999938-9 2021 MiR-126 overexpression also inhibited reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde levels and enhanced superoxide dismutase levels, as well as increased angiopoietin (Ang)1 expression and decreased Ang2 expression in H2O2-treated EPCs. Water 216-220 microRNA 126b Rattus norvegicus 0-7 31999938-10 2021 Moreover, miR-126 participated in the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B (Akt)/ glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 signaling in EPCs, where both pathways were activated after miR-126 overexpression in H2O2-treated EPCs. Water 294-298 microRNA 126b Rattus norvegicus 10-17 31999938-10 2021 Moreover, miR-126 participated in the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B (Akt)/ glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 signaling in EPCs, where both pathways were activated after miR-126 overexpression in H2O2-treated EPCs. Water 294-298 microRNA 126b Rattus norvegicus 268-275 31999938-11 2021 Overall, we showed that miR-126 promoted the biological function of EPCs under H2O2-induced oxidative stress by activating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta and ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may serve as a new therapeutic approach to treat AMI. Water 79-83 microRNA 126b Rattus norvegicus 24-31 33387850-6 2021 water extract (CME) on RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 23-28 10203001-8 1999 Additionally, samples with endotoxin contamination derived from the mains water had significantly higher counts of fecal coliforms, enterococci and Pseudomonas spp. Water 74-79 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 160-163 33338750-5 2021 Both AOC3 inhibitors (20 mg/kg, daily s.c. injections) were protective against STZ-induced pancreatic beta cell damage determined by insulin immunohistochemistry and radioimmunoassay, neuropathic cold hypersensitivity measured by paw withdrawal latency decrease from 0 C water, and retinal dysfunction detected by electroretinography. Water 272-277 amine oxidase, copper containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 5-9 33359781-0 2021 Water treadmill training protects the integrity of the blood-spinal cord barrier following SCI via the BDNF/TrkB-CREB signalling pathway. Water 0-5 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 9852128-4 1998 Here we investigate the gating process of Kir1.1 channels exploiting their state-dependent modification by water-soluble oxidants and sulfhydryl reagents. Water 107-112 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 Homo sapiens 42-48 33573038-1 2021 The flow behavior of gas in compressible and incompressible systems was investigated at an ambient temperature in an air-water system and at an operating process temperature in the IronArc system, using computational fluid dynamics. Water 121-126 gastrin Homo sapiens 21-24 32652708-8 2021 Our results indicate a particular role of NDRG2 in maintaining astrocytic polarization to facilitate Na+ and water transfer balance and to protect the brain from ischemic edema. Water 109-114 N-myc downstream regulated gene 2 Mus musculus 42-47 33468681-1 2021 Glacial landforms, including lobate debris aprons, are a global water ice reservoir on Mars preserving ice from past periods when high orbital obliquity permitted nonpolar ice accumulation. Water 64-69 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 33514100-5 2021 According to these data, the CO2 enclathration in the sII clathrate cages is a stabilizing process, either by considering both guest-host and host-host interactions in the complete unit cell or only the guest-water energies for the individual clathrate-like sII cages. Water 209-214 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 54-57 9951557-6 1998 Previous administration of the AT1 receptor antagonist DuP753 into the SON decreased water (65%, N = 10, P < 0.01) and sodium intake (81%, N = 8, P < 0.01) induced by the injection of ANG II (10 nmol) into the MSA. Water 85-90 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 31-34 9916876-2 1998 PLP was solubilized in water or in an aqueous solution of 1% 10-tridecyl ether (TDE), a non-ionic detergent used in membrane protein research. Water 23-28 proteolipid protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 33393578-1 2021 Benzo[a]pyrene (Bap) is one of the main organic pollutants in the atmospheric haze that is rich in fine water drops and particulate matters. Water 104-109 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 33393578-2 2021 The understanding of the Bap"s form in water is of great importance to unveil its real biological effects toward the respiratory system. Water 39-44 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 33393578-4 2021 Herein, we found that Bap existed as self-aggregated nanoclusters of tunable sizes rather than as dissolved molecules in water and different sized nanoclusters illustrated varied cytotoxicity. Water 121-126 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 22-25 33405506-1 2021 Gas management during electrocatalytic water splitting is vital for improving the efficiency of clean hydrogen production. Water 39-44 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 33305581-8 2021 Additionally, the high performance of the preconcentration system leads to detection limits below 435 cells mL-1 after 10 min in aquaponic water samples. Water 139-144 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 108-112 9916876-5 1998 Whereas only 37.5% of the eight rats immunized with 500 microg of water-solubilized PLP developed minor clinical signs (tail weakness or paralysis). Water 66-71 proteolipid protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 9878331-7 1998 The EGF-treated group exhibited significantly increased mucosal villous height, crypt cell proliferation, glucose and water absorption, and expression of SGLT1 protein compared to the control group. Water 118-123 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 32975004-5 2021 X-ray crystallography supports a role for the selectivity based on reorganization of a non-conserved lysine and displacement of an additional structured water in the BRD4 D1 binding site relative to our prior lead. Water 153-158 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 167-171 33403379-4 2021 In this article, we have investigated the detailed mechanism and kinetics of the H2O catalyzed nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) over bare and TiO2 doped Ru5 clusters in conjunction with DFT and TST calculations. Water 81-84 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Homo sapiens 195-198 9819374-2 1998 In rats, 24 h water restriction increased mean urinary osmolality (Uosm) from 2, 179+/-153 mOsm/kg to 2,944+/-294 mOsm/kg (P < 0.001) and was associated with significant (P < 0.05) increases in the papillary activity of c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase (JNK) by 22%, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) by 49%, and p38 MAPK by 15%. Water 14-19 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 338-341 33521096-6 2020 Early water deprivation directly affected the brain proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and hepatic glucocorticoid receptors (GR) expression and induced significant changes in various aquaporins (AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP9). Water 6-11 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 193-197 33207513-12 2021 We conclude that lateral transport of riverine and mangrove-derived DIC, TAlk, and DOC affect CO2 dynamics and air-water fluxes in seagrass and coral ecosystems. Water 115-120 bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 33428732-0 2021 Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Improve the Aging Skin of Nude Mice by Promoting Angiogenesis and Reducing Local Tissue Water. Water 115-120 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 0-7 9819374-3 1998 Conversely, 24 h of water-loading (Uosm 473+/-33 mOsm/kg) caused suppression of JNK activity by 43% (P < 0.001), ERK by 39% (P < 0.05), and p38 MAPK by 26% (P < 0.05). Water 20-25 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 146-149 9851580-8 1998 The mucosal histamine content of both Wistar rats and Ws/Ws rats, was 20% lower, whereas histidine decarboxylase activity in the gastric mucosa was enhanced by two-fold, during exposure to stress for 4 h. These findings indicate that water immersion stress causes a biphasic increase in plasma histamine concentration in Wistar rats; the initial acute increase in plasma histamine level originates from mast cells, and the second, sustained increase is attributed to enterochromaffin-like cells. Water 234-239 histidine decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 89-112 32830385-5 2021 The presence of an equivalent of water then facilitated the formation of P(OH) 2 OPh and the amine, R"NH 2 , subsequently abstracted a proton from it to yield [(PhO)PH(O)O] - [R"NH 3 ] + . Water 33-38 NLR family pyrin domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 100-106 33322895-1 2021 The photocatalytic reduction of water to form hydrogen gas (H2) is a promising approach to collect, convert, and store solar energy. Water 32-37 gastrin Homo sapiens 55-58 33401564-0 2021 Hole-Type Spacers for More Stable Shale Gas-Produced Water Treatment by Forward Osmosis. Water 53-58 gastrin Homo sapiens 40-43 33401564-4 2021 During shale gas produced water treatment, a severe flux decline was observed for both spacer designs due to the formation of barium sulfate scaling. Water 26-31 gastrin Homo sapiens 13-16 33188750-2 2021 Larvae (L2) were exposed to 105, 106, 107, and 108 propagules mL-1 water suspension. Water 67-72 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 62-66 32896640-8 2021 The levels of IL-1b, IL-18, and TSLP exhibited positive correlations with the AD severity index (Scoring AD index) and skin transepidermal water loss (TEWL), whereas an inverse correlation between IL-1a and Scoring AD index and IL-1a and TEWL was found. Water 139-144 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Homo sapiens 32-36 33297054-1 2021 The detection of composition or pollution trends of vast environmental water areas, from a river, lake or sea, requires the determination of the mean concentration of the studied component in the studied area at defined depth in, at least, two occasions. Water 71-76 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 106-109 33297055-1 2021 Zinc (Zn2+) and cadmium (Cd2+) in water pose serious threats to human health and the environment. Water 34-39 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 25-28 33545810-4 2021 The scaffolds were expected to combine the excellent mechanical strength and biodegradability of PLLA, the good bioactivity of nHA, and the water solubility and antitumor properties of MET. Water 140-145 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 185-188 33545810-5 2021 The PLLA/nHA/MET scaffolds showed improved cell adhesion, appropriate porosity, good biocompatibility and osteogenic-induced ability in vitro because metformin improves water solubility and promotes the osteogenic differentiation of cells within the scaffold. Water 169-174 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 13-16 33000422-4 2021 Administration of a water-soluble, bioavailable form of this GSK-3 inhibitor (Ro3303544-Cl) in a severe SCI mouse model revealed the increased expression of bIII-tubulin in the injury epicenter. Water 20-25 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 61-66 32905588-6 2020 Miz1 mutant exhibited deficient hydrotropism in the oblique orientation but normal root elongation towards the water in a vertical orientation. Water 111-116 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 32905588-9 2020 Additionally, gravity facilitated roots" search for vertically-oriented water, because the miz1/aux1 double-mutant showed attenuated root elongation towards the water in a vertical orientation, in contrast to miz1. Water 72-77 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617) Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 32905588-9 2020 Additionally, gravity facilitated roots" search for vertically-oriented water, because the miz1/aux1 double-mutant showed attenuated root elongation towards the water in a vertical orientation, in contrast to miz1. Water 161-166 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617) Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 33424796-0 2020 Simulation of Microbial Response to Accidental Diesel Spills in Basins Containing Brackish Sea Water and Sediment. Water 95-100 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 91-94 33370882-8 2020 Under climate change, water scarcity in these sub-catchments will exhibit high dependency (Kendall tau correlation coefficient = 0.84) on water-use patterns than on water availability. Water 22-27 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 99-102 33370882-8 2020 Under climate change, water scarcity in these sub-catchments will exhibit high dependency (Kendall tau correlation coefficient = 0.84) on water-use patterns than on water availability. Water 138-143 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 99-102 33370882-8 2020 Under climate change, water scarcity in these sub-catchments will exhibit high dependency (Kendall tau correlation coefficient = 0.84) on water-use patterns than on water availability. Water 138-143 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 99-102 32987083-4 2020 Both concentrations of extract (500 or 1000 mug mL-1) increased the thickness, opacity, and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of the films when compared to the film without extract, but decreased the solubility. Water 92-97 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 48-52 33327535-9 2020 The low-cost and facile fabrication of photothermal based water production presents a potential solution to single step drinking water supply from various resources of the sea, the lakes and mixtures of emulsified oil and industrial wastewater. Water 58-63 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 172-175 33327535-9 2020 The low-cost and facile fabrication of photothermal based water production presents a potential solution to single step drinking water supply from various resources of the sea, the lakes and mixtures of emulsified oil and industrial wastewater. Water 129-134 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 172-175 33287699-12 2020 Spatial variation of unimproved water coverage was observed with high coverage observed at Amhara, Afar, Southern Nations Nationalities and People and Somalia regions. Water 32-37 aldo-keto reductase family 7 member A2 Homo sapiens 99-103 32563901-6 2020 The RLS-mFP has excellent separation performance with the separation flux for surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions achieving 1035 and 3570 L m-2 h-1 respectively only under gravity. Water 107-112 enoyl-Coenzyme A, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase Mus musculus 8-11 32563901-6 2020 The RLS-mFP has excellent separation performance with the separation flux for surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions achieving 1035 and 3570 L m-2 h-1 respectively only under gravity. Water 117-122 enoyl-Coenzyme A, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase Mus musculus 8-11 32563901-6 2020 The RLS-mFP has excellent separation performance with the separation flux for surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions achieving 1035 and 3570 L m-2 h-1 respectively only under gravity. Water 117-122 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 170-173 34043488-8 2022 A 400 ns MD simulations were run for WT cyt c and its mutant M80G in water using GROMOS96 force field. Water 69-74 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 40-45 33084194-1 2020 In this research work, a water-soluble polysaccharide (LAP) isolated from the fruits of Lycium arabicum was investigated. Water 25-30 LAP Homo sapiens 55-58 32736241-6 2020 Owing to the ample hydrophilic chemical groups and tunable molecular transport channels in COFs, the modified membranes yielded almost twice higher water flux (about 200 L m-2 h-1 bar) than the pristine membranes with simultaneously enhanced rejection of water pollutants (i.e., dyes). Water 148-153 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 176-179 32971453-5 2020 Whereas, the highest concentration of CAP in leachates was detected under 10 cm standing water (12.19 ng mL-1). Water 89-94 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 105-109 32737778-1 2020 Solute transport models and hydraulic indicators are commonly used to assess the flow pattern of free water surface-constructed wetlands (FWS CWs). Water 102-107 FWS Homo sapiens 138-141 33242053-3 2020 Mycoprotein at 30 mg mL-1 concentration significantly reduced lipolysis after 60 min of simulated intestinal digestion with oil-in-water emulsion (P < 0.001) or 10 min of incubation with tributyrin (P < 0.01). Water 131-136 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 21-25 33445907-3 2021 It was found that the distribution of gas molecules at the solid-water interface is regulated by the direction of the external electric field. Water 65-70 gastrin Homo sapiens 38-41 33431895-5 2021 The characterization shows that PFK-1 water matrix dynamics are crucial for examining how respiration (PFK-1 tetramer complex breathing) rates respond to temperature change through a water and nano-channel network created by the enzyme folding surfaces, at both short and long (evolutionary) timescales. Water 38-43 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 32-37 33431895-5 2021 The characterization shows that PFK-1 water matrix dynamics are crucial for examining how respiration (PFK-1 tetramer complex breathing) rates respond to temperature change through a water and nano-channel network created by the enzyme folding surfaces, at both short and long (evolutionary) timescales. Water 38-43 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 103-108 33431895-5 2021 The characterization shows that PFK-1 water matrix dynamics are crucial for examining how respiration (PFK-1 tetramer complex breathing) rates respond to temperature change through a water and nano-channel network created by the enzyme folding surfaces, at both short and long (evolutionary) timescales. Water 183-188 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 32-37 33431895-5 2021 The characterization shows that PFK-1 water matrix dynamics are crucial for examining how respiration (PFK-1 tetramer complex breathing) rates respond to temperature change through a water and nano-channel network created by the enzyme folding surfaces, at both short and long (evolutionary) timescales. Water 183-188 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 103-108 33431895-6 2021 We not only reveal the nano-channel water network of PFK-1 tetramer hydration topography but also clarify how temperature drives the underlying respiration rates by mapping the channels of water diffusion with distinct dynamics in space and time. Water 36-41 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 53-58 33431895-6 2021 We not only reveal the nano-channel water network of PFK-1 tetramer hydration topography but also clarify how temperature drives the underlying respiration rates by mapping the channels of water diffusion with distinct dynamics in space and time. Water 189-194 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 53-58 33431895-7 2021 The results show that the PFK-1 assembly tetramer possesses a sustainable capacity in the regulation of the water network toward metabolic rates. Water 108-113 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 26-31 33435201-5 2021 The results of the study show that combining TDR and MPS-6 sensors can be used to estimate plant-available water and SWRC, with a mean difference of -0.03 to 0.23 m3m-3 between the modeled data and laboratory data, which could be caused by the sensors" lack of site-specific calibration or possible air entrapment of field soil. Water 107-112 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 53-58 33290472-8 2021 Complexes [VIVOL3(CH3OH)] (3), [CuL3(H2O)] (7) and [CuL5(H2O)] (8) were further evaluated and their mechanism of action was determined to be apoptosis, evidenced by AnnexinV staining and the increase in caspase 3/7 activity. Water 57-60 cullin 5 Homo sapiens 52-56 33188750-18 2021 oil-in-water emulsions at 107 propagules mL-1 yielded better results than the water suspensions, the larvae survival rate was 2 days for both propagules in oil-in-water emulsion. Water 7-12 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 41-45 33462558-7 2021 The lower salinity of the Caspian Sea compared to the Oman Sea is the main reason, which lead to reduce in the capital cost of the RO membrane (62% difference), cost of the intake and pretreatment (20%), and cost of membrane elements replacement (13%) regardless of water transfer cost. Water 266-271 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 34-37 33462558-7 2021 The lower salinity of the Caspian Sea compared to the Oman Sea is the main reason, which lead to reduce in the capital cost of the RO membrane (62% difference), cost of the intake and pretreatment (20%), and cost of membrane elements replacement (13%) regardless of water transfer cost. Water 266-271 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 59-62 33642550-1 2021 Glucosyl hesperidin (GH) is a water-soluble derivative of hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid. Water 30-35 growth hormone Mus musculus 21-23 32880045-6 2021 The principal component analysis (PCA) revealed the generation of three components (PC1, PC2, and PC3) with higher eigenvalues of 3 or more (3-6) explaining 40, 21, and 17% of the overall variance in water quality data sets, respectively. Water 200-205 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 32880045-6 2021 The principal component analysis (PCA) revealed the generation of three components (PC1, PC2, and PC3) with higher eigenvalues of 3 or more (3-6) explaining 40, 21, and 17% of the overall variance in water quality data sets, respectively. Water 200-205 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 33449735-0 2020 Nonlinear Spectral Synthesis of Soliton Gas in Deep-Water Surface Gravity Waves. Water 52-57 gastrin Homo sapiens 40-43 33449735-3 2020 We report a controlled synthesis of a dense soliton gas in deep-water surface gravity waves using the tools of nonlinear spectral theory [inverse scattering transform (IST)] for the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Water 64-69 gastrin Homo sapiens 52-55 33449735-4 2020 The soliton gas is experimentally generated in a one-dimensional water tank where we demonstrate that we can control and measure the density of states, i.e., the probability density function parametrizing the soliton gas in the IST spectral phase space. Water 65-70 gastrin Homo sapiens 12-15 33449735-4 2020 The soliton gas is experimentally generated in a one-dimensional water tank where we demonstrate that we can control and measure the density of states, i.e., the probability density function parametrizing the soliton gas in the IST spectral phase space. Water 65-70 gastrin Homo sapiens 217-220 33458518-2 2021 In this study, polysaccharides from B. striata (BSP) were extracted by hot water. Water 75-80 black spleen Mus musculus 48-51 33374101-9 2020 The main conclusion of this review was that TMC technology, although promising, will only be competitive when the recovered water quality is high and/or the recovered energy has some energetic value (water temperature above 50 C). Water 124-129 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 44-47 33374101-9 2020 The main conclusion of this review was that TMC technology, although promising, will only be competitive when the recovered water quality is high and/or the recovered energy has some energetic value (water temperature above 50 C). Water 200-205 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 44-47 33345753-8 2020 The depth analysis of intermolecular interactions showed that the interactions between water molecules and ligand play a crucial role in hDHFR inhibition. Water 87-92 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 137-142 33008599-2 2020 SECR belongs to the class B G-protein-coupled receptors and is involved in various processes, such as regulation of the pH of the duodenal content, food intake, and water homeostasis. Water 165-170 secretin receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 33096553-9 2020 High TC1 scores represented a diet rich in salad, fruit, vegetables, poultry and seafood, and plain water or tea to drink. Water 100-105 transcobalamin 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 33521463-0 2021 Au/Ag/Cu-Mixed Catalysts for the Eco-Friendly Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and Related Compounds to Carboxylic Acids under Atmospheric Oxygen in Water. Water 153-158 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 33170004-3 2020 Another type of 2D MOF of [Ln2(ipO)2(H2O)4] 2H2O [Ln = Gd (3), Dy (4)] was thus obtained. Water 37-40 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma Homo sapiens 27-36 33335604-8 2020 Interestingly, upon aggregation in water-containing media, H, Me and t-Bu show a slight red-shift of the emission and a blue-shift is observed for OMe, SMe and NMe2. Water 35-40 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 32886187-5 2020 The TP53-mutant frequency after glycidamide exposure (1.1 mM for 24 h, n = 198) was 9% compared with 0% in cultures treated with acrylamide [1.5 (n = 24) or 3 mM (n = 6) for 48 h] and untreated vehicle (water) controls (n = 36). Water 203-208 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 4-8 31905030-9 2020 The inhibition of JNK and p38MAPK pathways induced by cZNF609 silence was impeded by miR-145 silence.Conclusion: The protective function of cZNF609 silence in H2O2-injured HaCaT cells was revealed in vitro. Water 159-163 microRNA 145 Homo sapiens 85-92 32864834-4 2020 Meanwhile, the water solubility of CP-beta-CD is improved dramatically to 816 mg mL-1 , which is 440 times as that of unmodified beta-CD. Water 15-20 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 81-85 33402876-5 2020 We observe, in situ, the direct displacement of oil and water by gas as well as gas-oil-water double displacement. Water 56-61 gastrin Homo sapiens 65-68 33402876-5 2020 We observe, in situ, the direct displacement of oil and water by gas as well as gas-oil-water double displacement. Water 88-93 gastrin Homo sapiens 80-83 33402876-6 2020 The use of local in situ measurements and an energy balance approach to determine fluid-fluid contact angles alongside the quantification of capillary pressures and pore occupancy indicate that the wettability order is oil-gas-water from most to least wetting. Water 227-232 gastrin Homo sapiens 223-226 33260878-5 2020 PDF_OP and PIs_PDF_OP showed a significantly lower water absorption capacity than PIs OP and SIs_OP, whereas pea-based extrudates showed high oil absorption capacity, which could be convenient to facilitate the inclusion of oil and fat in the final formulation. Water 51-56 peptide deformylase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 0-3 33241485-4 2020 The aim of this study is to test the suitability of the powerful machine learning (ML) algorithm, random forest (RF), to provide information on water quality parameters for the Tri An Reservoir (TAR). Water 144-149 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 177-180 33238639-3 2020 Meanwhile, Cs, Se, and Te were enriched in the phase separated potassium-rich materials on glass surface, which were extracted by water. Water 130-135 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 15-17 33275022-2 2020 We build an experimental apparatus to test the predicted long-time 1/tau scaling of the irreversible entropy generation in the finite-time (tau) thermodynamic process by compressing dry air in a temperature-controlled water bath. Water 218-223 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 69-72 33275022-2 2020 We build an experimental apparatus to test the predicted long-time 1/tau scaling of the irreversible entropy generation in the finite-time (tau) thermodynamic process by compressing dry air in a temperature-controlled water bath. Water 218-223 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 140-143 9877537-6 1998 The contribution of tap water from the water system of the city of Graz, Austria to the concentrations of trace elements in the formulas ranges from 45% for Pb to 0.2% for Rb and is negligible, for instance, for Cd, Cs, La, Mo, and Sn. Water 24-29 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 20-23 32619666-1 2020 Three water-soluble polysaccharides (AMAP-1, AMAP-2 and AMAP-3) were isolated and purified from Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma by using the combination of ion-exchange chromatography and gel permeation chromatography. Water 6-11 MYCBP associated protein Mus musculus 37-43 33186392-0 2020 Sustainable batching water options for one-part alkali-activated slag mortar: Sea water and reverse osmosis reject water. Water 21-26 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 78-81 9585485-11 1998 MBT sulfoxide, from oxidation of MBT with magnesium monoperoxyphthalate in water, is one of the most potent inhibitors known for mALDH and yeast ALDH in vitro (IC50 0.08-0.09 microM). Water 75-80 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 129-134 33204889-8 2020 The obtained results show that transferring Red Sea water to Dead Sea would lead to dilution of Dead Sea brine and affects significantly the investigated mixed water physical properties. Water 160-165 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 48-51 33204889-8 2020 The obtained results show that transferring Red Sea water to Dead Sea would lead to dilution of Dead Sea brine and affects significantly the investigated mixed water physical properties. Water 160-165 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 66-69 9585485-11 1998 MBT sulfoxide, from oxidation of MBT with magnesium monoperoxyphthalate in water, is one of the most potent inhibitors known for mALDH and yeast ALDH in vitro (IC50 0.08-0.09 microM). Water 75-80 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 130-134 33204889-8 2020 The obtained results show that transferring Red Sea water to Dead Sea would lead to dilution of Dead Sea brine and affects significantly the investigated mixed water physical properties. Water 160-165 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 66-69 33204889-9 2020 Water mixing project is expected to cease the halite precipitation phenomenon due to the development of stratification in the Dead Sea and halite dissolution. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 131-134 9545259-10 1998 In oocytes of comparable water and urea permeability coexpressing AQP1 (permeable to water, not urea) and UT2 (permeable to urea, not water), sigmaurea = 1. Water 85-90 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-70 9545259-10 1998 In oocytes of comparable water and urea permeability coexpressing AQP1 (permeable to water, not urea) and UT2 (permeable to urea, not water), sigmaurea = 1. Water 85-90 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-70 9560000-1 1998 Solution conformation of cyclo(Gly1-His2-Phe3-Arg4-Trp5-Gly6) and its D-Phe analog corresponding to the message sequence [Gly-alpha-MSH5-10] of alpha-MSH has been studied by 1D and 2D proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-d6 solution and in a DMSO-d6/H2O cryoprotective mixture. Water 281-284 threonine aldolase 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 31-35 33225123-0 2020 Estimation of Gas Holdup Using the Gassed to Ungassed Power Ratio of an Oxygen-Water System in a Stirred and Sparged Tank Contactor. Water 79-84 gastrin Homo sapiens 14-17 33688142-0 2020 Amnesia Following Hot Water Bath from Gas Geyser. Water 22-27 gastrin Homo sapiens 38-41 9560000-1 1998 Solution conformation of cyclo(Gly1-His2-Phe3-Arg4-Trp5-Gly6) and its D-Phe analog corresponding to the message sequence [Gly-alpha-MSH5-10] of alpha-MSH has been studied by 1D and 2D proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-d6 solution and in a DMSO-d6/H2O cryoprotective mixture. Water 281-284 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 41-45 9530264-10 1998 Divergent regulation of COX-2 in cortex and medulla by dietary salt suggests that prostaglandins in different kidney regions serve different functions, with medullary production playing a role in promoting the excretion of salt and water in volume overload, whereas cortical prostaglandins may protect glomerular circulation in volume depletion. Water 232-237 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 24-29 32741756-0 2020 Changes in the ballast water tank bacterial community during a trans-sea voyage: Elucidation through next generation DNA sequencing. Water 23-28 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 69-72 9548588-0 1998 Interaction of pulmonary surfactant protein A with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine and cholesterol at the air/water interface. Water 109-114 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 15-45 32914211-1 2020 Crystallin zeta (CRYZ) is a phylogenetically restricted water-soluble protein and provides cytoprotection against oxidative stress via multiple mechanisms. Water 56-61 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 0-15 32914211-1 2020 Crystallin zeta (CRYZ) is a phylogenetically restricted water-soluble protein and provides cytoprotection against oxidative stress via multiple mechanisms. Water 56-61 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 17-21 9551103-10 1998 That PI3-SH3 folds slowly (time constant 2.8 seconds in H2O at 20 degrees C) indicates that slow refolding is not always a consequence of kinetic traps but may be observed even when a protein appears to fold via a simple, two-state mechanism. Water 56-59 peptidase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 5-8 33078936-2 2020 On the basis of these state-selected sigma curves (sigma versus Ecm plots) observed, three reaction product channels, VO+ + H2, VH+ + OH, and VOH+ + H, from the V+ + H2O reaction are unambiguously identified. Water 166-169 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 33078936-7 2020 This experiment shows that the V+ + H2O reaction can be controlled effectively to produce predominantly the VO+ + H2 channel via the V+(a3FJ) + H2O reaction at low Ecm"s (<=0.1 eV) and that the ion-molecule reaction dynamics can be altered readily by selecting the electronic state of V+ cation. Water 36-39 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 9519708-5 1998 GLP-1 is produced in the brain, and intracerebroventricular GLP-1 in rodents is a potent inhibitor of food and water intake. Water 111-116 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 33086623-5 2020 Modelling results revealed that blaCTX-M-15-producing E. coli concentrations reduced downstream from the discharge source, with ~ 30% of the source concentration capable of dispersing through the estuary to the coast, taking ~36 h. Offshore, the concentration simulated at key shellfisheries and bathing water sites ranged from 1.4% to 10% of the upstream input, depending on the distance offshore and tidal regime, persisting in the water column for over a week. Water 304-309 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 32-43 33086623-5 2020 Modelling results revealed that blaCTX-M-15-producing E. coli concentrations reduced downstream from the discharge source, with ~ 30% of the source concentration capable of dispersing through the estuary to the coast, taking ~36 h. Offshore, the concentration simulated at key shellfisheries and bathing water sites ranged from 1.4% to 10% of the upstream input, depending on the distance offshore and tidal regime, persisting in the water column for over a week. Water 434-439 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 32-43 9519708-5 1998 GLP-1 is produced in the brain, and intracerebroventricular GLP-1 in rodents is a potent inhibitor of food and water intake. Water 111-116 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 60-65 32931478-5 2020 Genetic ablation of TRPV4 resulted in reduced expression of the water conducting aquaporin-5 (AQP-5) channel in ATI cells. Water 64-69 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 20-25 9457891-0 1998 Direct observation of HO2/O2- free radicals generated in water by a high-linear energy transfer pulsed heavy-ion beam. Water 57-62 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 22-25 9457891-1 1998 The formation and decay of HO2/O2- radical from the radiolysis of water by heavy 36S16+ ions (2.7 GeV) have been observed by time-resolved absorption spectroscopy at 260 nm. Water 66-71 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 27-30 33053878-0 2020 Comparing Fragment Binding PosesPrediction Using HSP90 as a Key Study: When Bound Water Makes the Difference. Water 82-87 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 9457891-3 1998 In deaerated water, for a linear energy transfer (LET) of 250 eV/nm, the yield of HO2/O2- is (6 +/- 2) x 10(-9) mol J-1. Water 13-18 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 18726267-7 1998 In R22L TCS, two water molecules occupy the space left by Arg changed to Leu. Water 17-22 treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 33030091-1 2022 Human aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the principal water channel in the human kidney. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 6-17 33030091-1 2022 Human aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the principal water channel in the human kidney. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 33030091-4 2022 In this paper, the gating effects of selectivity filter (SF) as wide/narrow states on the mechanism and dynamics of water permeation within the wild-type AQP2 and two NDI causing mutants as AQP2-V168M and AQP2-G64R are studied for the first time. Water 116-121 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 33030091-4 2022 In this paper, the gating effects of selectivity filter (SF) as wide/narrow states on the mechanism and dynamics of water permeation within the wild-type AQP2 and two NDI causing mutants as AQP2-V168M and AQP2-G64R are studied for the first time. Water 116-121 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 33030091-4 2022 In this paper, the gating effects of selectivity filter (SF) as wide/narrow states on the mechanism and dynamics of water permeation within the wild-type AQP2 and two NDI causing mutants as AQP2-V168M and AQP2-G64R are studied for the first time. Water 116-121 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 9498680-3 1998 The suitability of the method for profile analysis of PAH metabolites is shown by analysing a smokers urine after enzymatic cleavage (and additionally after spiking with the target analytes) and spiked water. Water 202-207 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 54-57 32914956-1 2020 While static electric fields have been effective in controlling ice nucleation, the highest freezing temperature (Tf) of water that can be achieved in an electric field (E) is still uncertain. Water 121-126 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 114-116 33266313-0 2020 Influence of Acrylic Acid and Tert-Dodecyl Mercaptan in the Adhesive Performance of Water-Based Acrylic Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives. Water 84-89 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 30-34 33266313-5 2020 In this study is described how adhesive properties of water-based PSA were affected by varying the amount of functional monomer acrylic acid (AA) and chain transfer agent, tert-dodecyl mercaptan (TDM). Water 54-59 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 172-176 9472476-2 1998 Although MIP has some intrinsic water and glycerol permeability and can form a gap junction like channels in the reconstituted systems, its role in the lens remained enigmatic. Water 32-37 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Bos taurus 9-12 33125009-5 2020 The limits of detection and quantification were found from 0.66 to 20 ng mL-1 and from 2.0 to 63 ng mL-1, respectively, values that are compatible with the level required in wash water analysis. Water 179-184 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 100-104 32380409-0 2020 Characterization of Organic Matter in Water from Oil and Gas Wells Hydraulically Fractured with Recycled Water. Water 105-110 gastrin Homo sapiens 57-60 9537293-5 1998 First, P450arom activity was measured in pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids, and a mixture of round spermatids, elongating spermatids, and residual bodies using the tritiated water (3H2O) assay. Water 182-187 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-15 33023196-7 2020 The solubility of the alpha-M/HP-beta-CD CX in water linearly increased about 11.7-fold compared to alpha-M alone, and by 3.5-fold compared to the alpha-M/HP-beta-CD physical mixture (alpha-M/HP-beta-CD CX PM). Water 47-52 adrenocortical dysplasia Mus musculus 33-40 33283117-0 2020 Study on Eliminating the Water Blocking Effect in Coal Seams Using Gas-Wetting Reversal Technology. Water 25-30 gastrin Homo sapiens 67-70 33283117-1 2020 To eliminate or alleviate the water blocking effect (WBE) encountered while hydraulic fracturing of coal seams, the wettability of the coal body was changed, using gas-wetting reversal technology, thus improving gas drainage. Water 30-35 gastrin Homo sapiens 164-167 9365262-1 1997 We present a comparative analysis of the water organization around the dTn.dAn x dTn triple helix and the Watson-Crick double helix dTn.dAn respectively by means of gravimetric measurements, infrared spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. Water 41-46 distal antenna Drosophila melanogaster 75-78 32810620-0 2020 Forsythiae Fructuse water extract attenuates liver fibrosis via TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB and TGF-beta/smads signaling pathways. Water 20-25 MYD88, innate immune signal transduction adaptor Rattus norvegicus 69-74 33184209-0 2020 Hydrogen escape from Mars is driven by seasonal and dust storm transport of water. Water 76-81 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 33184209-1 2020 Mars has lost most of its once-abundant water to space, leaving the planet cold and dry. Water 40-45 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32699966-4 2020 Besides, CDC1 and CDC2 can detect HSO3- in pure water and detection limits of CDC1 and CDC2 reached 4.59 nM and 8.19 nM, respectively. Water 48-53 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 32699966-4 2020 Besides, CDC1 and CDC2 can detect HSO3- in pure water and detection limits of CDC1 and CDC2 reached 4.59 nM and 8.19 nM, respectively. Water 48-53 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 32645571-1 2020 Two-stage pilot-scale partial nitrification (PN)-anammox reactors were successfully operated for the treatment of reject-water (record as TRW) produced from the anaerobic digestion of thermal hydrolysis-treated sludge (THPAD). Water 121-126 tRNA tryptophan Homo sapiens 138-141 33184209-3 2020 Using observations from the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft, we demonstrate that water is instead transported directly to the upper atmosphere, then dissociated by ions to produce atomic hydrogen. Water 144-149 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 33184209-5 2020 We calculate that this transport of water dominates the present-day loss of atomic hydrogen to space and influenced the evolution of Mars" climate. Water 36-41 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 9365262-1 1997 We present a comparative analysis of the water organization around the dTn.dAn x dTn triple helix and the Watson-Crick double helix dTn.dAn respectively by means of gravimetric measurements, infrared spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. Water 41-46 distal antenna Drosophila melanogaster 136-139 9374809-3 1997 Blockade of AT1 receptors with valsartan increased slightly sodium and water excretion at low renal perfusion pressure (RPP). Water 71-76 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 12-15 33136401-7 2020 However, we observed glutamate 459 being utilized as a proton abstractor to prime the attacking water instead of a lytic water, a phenomenon not well categorized in myosin but has in other ATPases. Water 96-101 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 165-171 33136401-7 2020 However, we observed glutamate 459 being utilized as a proton abstractor to prime the attacking water instead of a lytic water, a phenomenon not well categorized in myosin but has in other ATPases. Water 121-126 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 165-171 32631905-5 2020 The gene hub Aquaporin-7 (AQP7), a water and glycerol channel, was identified as a novel regulator of breast cancer. Water 35-40 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 13-24 32631905-5 2020 The gene hub Aquaporin-7 (AQP7), a water and glycerol channel, was identified as a novel regulator of breast cancer. Water 35-40 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 26-30 33350272-9 2020 The water extract of LFH can significantly reduce the content of inflammatory factors in rats with ALI, and down-regulate the mRNA expression of TNFAIP3, IL1 R1, IL6 R and NFKBIA in the lung tissues, showing significant anti-inflammatory effect. Water 4-9 TNF alpha induced protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 145-152 33350272-9 2020 The water extract of LFH can significantly reduce the content of inflammatory factors in rats with ALI, and down-regulate the mRNA expression of TNFAIP3, IL1 R1, IL6 R and NFKBIA in the lung tissues, showing significant anti-inflammatory effect. Water 4-9 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 172-178 9406861-6 1997 The addition of 2 mM Co(II) in the drinking water reduced the glycemia of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by day 3 from 32.3 +/- 2.1 to 21.0 +/- 1.9 mM (non-fasting). Water 44-49 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 21-27 33027427-5 2020 RESULTS: Caries prevalence was 71.7%, and was higher in females (PR=1.09 - 95%CI 1.04;1.15), associated with being behind at school (PR=1.11 - 95%CI 1.03;1.18), dental calculus (PR=1.10 - 95%CI 1.01;1.20) and no access to fluoridated water (PR=1.21 - 95%CI 1.01;1.45). Water 234-239 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 133-135 33027427-5 2020 RESULTS: Caries prevalence was 71.7%, and was higher in females (PR=1.09 - 95%CI 1.04;1.15), associated with being behind at school (PR=1.11 - 95%CI 1.03;1.18), dental calculus (PR=1.10 - 95%CI 1.01;1.20) and no access to fluoridated water (PR=1.21 - 95%CI 1.01;1.45). Water 234-239 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 133-135 33027427-5 2020 RESULTS: Caries prevalence was 71.7%, and was higher in females (PR=1.09 - 95%CI 1.04;1.15), associated with being behind at school (PR=1.11 - 95%CI 1.03;1.18), dental calculus (PR=1.10 - 95%CI 1.01;1.20) and no access to fluoridated water (PR=1.21 - 95%CI 1.01;1.45). Water 234-239 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 133-135 33190991-7 2021 RESULTS: BCM yielded the following equation: ASM (kg) = -1.838 + 0.395 x total body water (L) + 0.105 x body weight (kg) + 1.231 x male sex - 0.026 x age (years) (R2 = 0.914, standard error of estimate = 1.35 kg). Water 84-89 H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript Homo sapiens 45-48 9299539-6 1997 The MBP obtained was readily soluble in water and possessed the capacity to induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in susceptible mice. Water 40-45 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 4-7 32822993-8 2020 The linear response for the analytes was in the range of 0.18-100.0 ng mL-1 for water samples and 0.9-100.0 ng mL-1 for honey-pomelo beverage samples. Water 80-85 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 71-75 32822999-7 2020 The relative recoveries of the analytes for the six environmental water samples at the spiked concentrations of 0.2, 0.5, 3.0 and 30.0 ng mL-1 were between 83.6% and 118% with the relative standard deviations ranging from 2.4% to 11.3%. Water 66-71 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 138-142 32924547-4 2020 AVP facilitates reabsorption of water through increased abundance and insertion of AQP2 in the apical membrane of the principal cells in the collecting ducts. Water 32-37 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 9315283-4 1997 In water-deprived rat kidneys, the steady-state levels of p38 MAP kinase mRNA increased about 2.7-fold as compared with those of control rats. Water 3-8 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 58-72 33017189-1 2020 Vasopressin regulates osmotic water transport in the renal collecting duct by protein kinase A (PKA)-mediated control of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 30-35 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 152-156 33061976-7 2020 The corrosion tests reveal that the peak-aged composite corrodes more in Red Sea water when compared to that of other groups of specimens. Water 81-86 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 77-80 33017189-1 2020 Vasopressin regulates osmotic water transport in the renal collecting duct by protein kinase A (PKA)-mediated control of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 125-130 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 152-156 9292489-1 1997 Recent evidence suggests that water transport between the pulmonary vasculature and air spaces can be inhibited by HgCl2, an agent that inhibits water channels (aquaporin-1 and -5) of cell membranes. Water 30-35 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-179 32880425-2 2020 Herein, the excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) concept-based luminescent sensor [Cd2(2,5-tpt)(4,5-idc)(H2O)4] (1) (2,5-tpt = 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid and 4,5-idc = 4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid) has been designed for discriminative detection via enol-keto tautomerism. Water 105-108 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 83-86 32679115-6 2020 Silencing of RGS2 or Forskolin (activator of cAMP pathway) developed sweet water consumption, reduced inflammation and oxidative stress injury, and attenuated cognitive impairment and neuronal damage in mice with depression-like behaviors. Water 75-80 regulator of G-protein signaling 2 Mus musculus 13-17 9309208-0 1997 Comparison of the water transporting properties of MIP and AQP1. Water 18-23 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber L homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-54 33015467-1 2020 Excessive water production from natural gas reservoirs is a main challenge facing the industry nowadays. Water 10-15 gastrin Homo sapiens 40-43 32720054-5 2020 A combined ANOVA (analysis of variance) and HCA (hierarchical clustering analysis) showed that hsp70 silencing led to severe growth retardation and mortality, significant membrane damage and leakage, decline in relative water content, low rate of pigment accumulation, and reduced antioxidant enzyme activity under normal and drought stress conditions. Water 220-225 heat shock protein 70 Solanum lycopersicum 95-100 9309208-1 1997 In this paper we compare the water-transport properties of Aquaporin (AQP1), a known water channel, and those of the 28 kD Major Intrinsic Protein of Lens (MIP), a protein with an undefined physiological role. Water 29-34 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber L homeolog Xenopus laevis 156-159 32828321-6 2020 On the other hand, mice fed with DMB drinking water showed lower TMAO level, interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-6, and higher vascular endothelial growth factor in the ischemic muscle, and better perfusion recovery after experimental PAD. Water 46-51 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 77-99 9309208-7 1997 Water transport by MIP had a higher activation energy (approximately 7 Kcal/ mole) than water transport by AQP1 (approximately 2.5 Kcal/Mole) but a substantially lower activation energy than water flux across bare oolemma (approximately 20 Kcal/mole). Water 0-5 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber L homeolog Xenopus laevis 19-22 9309208-8 1997 Though the water-transport properties of MIP and AQP1 differ quantitatively, they are qualitatively quite similar. Water 11-16 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber L homeolog Xenopus laevis 41-44 9309208-10 1997 Thus water transport in the lens seems a plausible physiological role for MIP. Water 5-10 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber L homeolog Xenopus laevis 74-77 33013800-1 2020 Unconventional oil and gas exploration generates an enormous quantity of wastewater, commonly referred to as flowback and produced water (FPW). Water 78-83 gastrin Homo sapiens 23-26 32705557-0 2020 Water quality assessment and pollution source apportionment using multi-statistic and APCS-MLR modeling techniques in Min River Basin, China. Water 0-5 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 86-90 9214296-1 1997 Large enhancements (maximum of 82-fold in terms of enzyme efficiency, Vmax/Km) of bacterial PI-PLC cyclic phosphodiesterase activity were observed in the presence of organic solvents miscible in water (dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, and 2-propanol). Water 195-200 phospholipase C beta 1 Homo sapiens 92-98 32781123-6 2020 Driven solely by gravity, the separation flux of the cellulose nanofibers for mixture of oil and water reaches 34,300.6 L m-2 h-1, and the separation flux and efficiency for surfactant-stabilized emulsion of oil and water reach 2503.7 L m-2 h-1 and over 98.3%, respectively. Water 97-102 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 126-129 32899395-5 2020 In this work S29 was stably conjugated with highly water-dispersible GO nanoparticles. Water 51-56 ribosomal protein S29 Homo sapiens 13-16 9249549-3 1997 Intracerebroventricular infusion, over 1-3 h, of the ANG II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist, losartan, decreased or abolished water intake caused by all of the stimuli tested. Water 127-132 type-1 angiotensin II receptor Ovis aries 68-71 31818185-10 2020 CASP9 expression or exogenously added H2O2 in the CASP9 KO cells corrected the ATG3 level and lipidation status of Atg8-family members, and restored autophagy flux. Water 38-42 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 50-55 32529500-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a key water channel protein which determines the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 12-23 9249549-4 1997 Intracerebroventricular infusion of ZD-7155, another AT1-receptor antagonist, blocked ANG II-induced water intake. Water 101-106 type-1 angiotensin II receptor Ovis aries 53-56 32529500-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a key water channel protein which determines the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 32064985-7 2020 Moreover, the addition of AG490, the protein inhibitor of JAK2, significantly alleviated cerebral ischemic damage in vivo and H2O2-induced injury in vitro, and JAK2 siRNA also alleviated H2O2-induced injury in N2a cell. Water 126-130 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 58-62 32529500-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a key water channel protein which determines the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 12-23 9252492-0 1997 Water deprivation upregulates ANG II AT1 binding and mRNA in rat subfornical organ and anterior pituitary. Water 0-5 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 37-40 32529500-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a key water channel protein which determines the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 32064985-7 2020 Moreover, the addition of AG490, the protein inhibitor of JAK2, significantly alleviated cerebral ischemic damage in vivo and H2O2-induced injury in vitro, and JAK2 siRNA also alleviated H2O2-induced injury in N2a cell. Water 187-191 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 58-62 32064985-7 2020 Moreover, the addition of AG490, the protein inhibitor of JAK2, significantly alleviated cerebral ischemic damage in vivo and H2O2-induced injury in vitro, and JAK2 siRNA also alleviated H2O2-induced injury in N2a cell. Water 187-191 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 160-164 9201966-0 1997 Adsorption of pulmonary surfactant protein D to phospholipid monolayers at the air-water interface. Water 83-88 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 14-44 32771852-8 2020 The energy and water consumption for the best alternative (ethanol-water ratio 1/1 including recycle stream, named E-W 1/1 Rec) were 567 MJ/h and 105 kg/h, respectively and the CO2 emission was 105 kg/h. Water 67-72 RBPJ pseudogene 4 Homo sapiens 123-126 32687659-1 2020 The endothelin receptor type B (ETBR) regulates water and electrolyte balance and blood pressure, in part, by inhibiting renal sodium transport. Water 48-53 endothelin receptor type B Mus musculus 4-30 32687659-1 2020 The endothelin receptor type B (ETBR) regulates water and electrolyte balance and blood pressure, in part, by inhibiting renal sodium transport. Water 48-53 endothelin receptor type B Mus musculus 32-36 32794154-3 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the principal astrocyte water channel, is primarily involved in brain edema development. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9201966-2 1997 The interactions of recombinant SP-D with monolayers of phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and phosphatidylinositol (PI) spread at the air-water interface have been characterized. Water 157-162 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 32-36 32794154-3 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the principal astrocyte water channel, is primarily involved in brain edema development. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 32993994-0 2020 Pen sensor made with silver nanoparticles decorating graphite-polyurethane electrodes to detect bisphenol-A in tap and river water samples. Water 125-130 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 0-3 32993994-6 2020 The PEN Sensor could also detect bisphenol-A in tap and river water samples, with satisfactory reproducibility and repeatability, while common interferents did not affect electrooxidation of bisphenol-A. Water 62-67 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 4-7 9219154-5 1997 In a separate group of rats, ETA receptor blockade was verified after 3 d of drinking water containing A-127722. Water 86-91 endothelin receptor type A Rattus norvegicus 29-32 32853485-9 2020 The ROCK2, PMVK, ADCY2, MAP2K6, BMP10 and GFPT1 genes are main candidates for reproductive traits in water dairy buffaloes and, these results may have future applications in animal breeding programs or in gene expression studies of the species. Water 101-106 rho-associated protein kinase 2 Bubalus bubalis 4-9 32856135-5 2020 Under the optimized condition, the method provided good linearity ranging from 0.3 to 100.0 ng mL-1 with low limits of detection of 0.10-0.20 ng mL-1 for grape juice, 0.10-0.30 ng mL-1 for blend fruit juice, and 0.10-0.20 ng mL-1 for water sample. Water 234-239 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 95-99 9154857-6 1997 Mean Sniff Pdi in the elderly was 119 cm H2O compared with 136 cm H2O for the young subjects; this represented a median reduction of 18 cm H2O or 13% (p = 0.05, 95% Cl of difference 0 to 33 cm H2O). Water 41-44 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 11-14 32856135-5 2020 Under the optimized condition, the method provided good linearity ranging from 0.3 to 100.0 ng mL-1 with low limits of detection of 0.10-0.20 ng mL-1 for grape juice, 0.10-0.30 ng mL-1 for blend fruit juice, and 0.10-0.20 ng mL-1 for water sample. Water 234-239 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 145-149 32856135-5 2020 Under the optimized condition, the method provided good linearity ranging from 0.3 to 100.0 ng mL-1 with low limits of detection of 0.10-0.20 ng mL-1 for grape juice, 0.10-0.30 ng mL-1 for blend fruit juice, and 0.10-0.20 ng mL-1 for water sample. Water 234-239 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 145-149 32856135-5 2020 Under the optimized condition, the method provided good linearity ranging from 0.3 to 100.0 ng mL-1 with low limits of detection of 0.10-0.20 ng mL-1 for grape juice, 0.10-0.30 ng mL-1 for blend fruit juice, and 0.10-0.20 ng mL-1 for water sample. Water 234-239 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 145-149 33121486-5 2020 Using an unbiased analysis of gene expression in the dorsal hippocampus after training in the Morris water maze or contextual fear conditioning, we discovered dysregulation of CREB, CLOCK, and BMAL1 target genes and downregulation of circadian genes in CBPKIX/KIX mice. Water 101-106 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 193-198 33078936-7 2020 This experiment shows that the V+ + H2O reaction can be controlled effectively to produce predominantly the VO+ + H2 channel via the V+(a3FJ) + H2O reaction at low Ecm"s (<=0.1 eV) and that the ion-molecule reaction dynamics can be altered readily by selecting the electronic state of V+ cation. Water 144-147 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 32854399-4 2020 More importantly, we used it as a SERS substrate to detect cadmium ions and found that its limit of detection (LOD) reaches up to 2.6 x 10-8 M, which is lower than the highest allowable Cd2+ concentration in drinking water set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Water 217-222 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 186-189 32854399-5 2020 Therefore, the proposed composite can be applicable to the detection of Cd2+ in drinking water and in soil. Water 89-94 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 72-75 9154857-7 1997 Mean Twitch Pdi in the elderly was 26.8 cm H2O compared with 35.2 cm H2O, a median reduction of 8 cm H2O or 23% (p = 0.004, 95% Cl 3 to 13 cm H2O). Water 43-46 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 12-15 9113262-1 1997 In previous studies, we found that single injections of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone analog TA-0910 dose-dependently reduced alcohol intake and preference in alcohol-preferring (P) and Fawn-Hooded (FH) rats over a 24-hr period of continuous access to alcohol and water. Water 268-273 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 60-89 32673565-6 2020 In vivo, IL-24 treatment ameliorated Th17-induced EAU, whereas silencing of IL-24 in Th17 cells enhanced disease. Water 50-53 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 9-14 32330808-4 2020 Subsequently, sensitive, selective, and differential detections for Cu2+ (LOD: 0.080 muM) and Pd2+ (LOD: 0.076 muM) in 100% aqueous solutions were achieved, which proved to be applicable for real water samples. Water 196-201 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 94-97 32375070-1 2020 The Arabian Sea, one of the most biologically productive oceanic regions, receive significant amount of nutrients through aeolian dust deposition which have potential to modulate surface water biogeochemical processes. Water 187-192 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 12-15 32567615-1 2020 Gas hydrates have received considerable attention due to their important role in flow assurance for the oil and gas industry, their extensive natural occurrence on Earth and extraterrestrial planets, and their significant applications in sustainable technologies including but not limited to gas and energy storage, gas separation, and water desalination. Water 336-341 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 32638584-3 2020 We demonstrate a non-destructive modified gas-phase technique with co-deposition of both precursors trimethylaluminum (TMA) and water, to dramatically enhance the PL emission in zero-dimensional (0D) Cs4PbBr6 PNCs via alumina encapsulation. Water 128-133 gastrin Homo sapiens 42-45 33070855-8 2020 The modified electrode was used for Cd2+ and Pb2+ analysis in real water samples with satisfactory results. Water 67-72 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 36-39 33195109-2 2020 In this work, V-doped CoP nanosheet arrays supported on the carbon cloth (V-CoP/CC) are fabricated though a facile water-bath/phosphorization method. Water 115-120 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 22-25 33114244-0 2020 Long-Term Persistence of blaCTX-M-15 in Soil and Lettuce after Introducing Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing Escherichia coli via Manure or Water. Water 156-161 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 25-36 33114244-6 2020 In contrast, qPCR detection of blaCTX-M-15 was much more frequent: introduction via water significantly increased blaCTX-M-15 on lettuce until week 4, as opposed to manure, which affected the soil in the long-term (9 weeks) while leading to blaCTX-M-15 detection on lettuce until day 7 only. Water 84-89 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 31-42 33114244-6 2020 In contrast, qPCR detection of blaCTX-M-15 was much more frequent: introduction via water significantly increased blaCTX-M-15 on lettuce until week 4, as opposed to manure, which affected the soil in the long-term (9 weeks) while leading to blaCTX-M-15 detection on lettuce until day 7 only. Water 84-89 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 114-125 33114244-6 2020 In contrast, qPCR detection of blaCTX-M-15 was much more frequent: introduction via water significantly increased blaCTX-M-15 on lettuce until week 4, as opposed to manure, which affected the soil in the long-term (9 weeks) while leading to blaCTX-M-15 detection on lettuce until day 7 only. Water 84-89 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 114-125 32535467-3 2020 The aim of this study was to systematically evaluate the surface properties, morphology, structure, composition, as well as aggregation dynamics of S-Ag-NPs in synthetic and natural river water. Water 188-193 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 148-152 32535467-8 2020 The critical coagulation concentration (CCC) of Ca2+ determined for S-Ag-NPs in reconstituted river water was 2.47 +- 0.23 mmol/L and thus higher than the CCC obtained for Cit-Ag-NPs in our earlier study revealing higher colloidal stability of S-Ag-NPs. Water 100-105 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 68-72 32535467-11 2020 For S-Ag-NPs stabilized by a low amount of citrate, we expect longer residence times in the water phase of rivers and thus higher risk for aquatic organisms. Water 92-97 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 4-8 32544674-10 2020 Species diversity roughly showed a first increasing then decreasing trend with the increase of the water depth in the southern Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Water 99-104 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 134-137 32544674-10 2020 Species diversity roughly showed a first increasing then decreasing trend with the increase of the water depth in the southern Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Water 99-104 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 153-156 33030091-8 2022 Interestingly, it is found that due to the variable conformations of the SF region as wide/narrow, the effect of the NDI causing mutants on the average water permeability can be revealed with notably better accuracy by finding the wide states in the wild-type and mutated types of AQP2 and comparing the osmotic permeabilities for this state. Water 152-157 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 281-285 32852952-4 2020 Gas-phase ion-molecule reactions of trimethoxymethylsilane (TMMS) were used to identify the protonation sites of 4-aminobenzoic acid ionized using APCI with methanol or acetonitrile-water as the solvent. Water 182-187 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 32755465-6 2020 The data demonstrate that treatment of larvae with acidic water for 4 days postfertilization caused cell-specific increases in H+-ATPase (atp6v1aa), ca17a, ca15a, nhe3b, and rhcgb mRNA in addition to increases in mRNA linked to cell proliferation. Water 58-63 carbonic anhydrase XVa Danio rerio 156-161 32755465-6 2020 The data demonstrate that treatment of larvae with acidic water for 4 days postfertilization caused cell-specific increases in H+-ATPase (atp6v1aa), ca17a, ca15a, nhe3b, and rhcgb mRNA in addition to increases in mRNA linked to cell proliferation. Water 58-63 Rh family, C glycoprotein b Danio rerio 174-179 32657925-6 2020 There was significantly increased likelihood of SLN identification with injection dose >=1 mg compared to <1 mg (65.2% vs 35.0%, P = 0.05), lung ventilation after injection (65.2% vs 35.0%, P = 0.05), and albumin dissolvent (68.1%) compared to fresh frozen plasma (28.6%) and sterile water (20.0%) (P = 0.01). Water 284-289 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 48-51 32717630-3 2020 RBp was prepared by 80 % ethanol precipitation of the water extract of Rhizoma Bletillae followed by the Sevag method to remove proteins. Water 54-59 retinol binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 32707194-6 2020 FINDINGS: OXA-48 producing K. pneumoniae was detected in toilet water in 4/6 rooms and drain water between two rooms. Water 64-69 OXA-48 Klebsiella pneumoniae 10-16 32129568-0 2020 Maize WI5 encodes an endo-1,4-beta-xylanase required for secondary cell wall synthesis and water transport in xylem. Water 91-96 endosperm specific protein 1 Zea mays 21-27 32706443-1 2020 KEY POINTS: Neuronal activity causes astrocytic volume change via K+ uptake through TREK-1 containing two-pore domain potassium channels The volume transient is terminated by Cl- efflux through Ca2+-activated anion channel, BEST1 The source of Ca2+ to open BEST1 appears to be the stretch-activated TRPA1 channel Intense neuronal activity is synaptically coupled with a physical change in astrocytes via volume transients ABSTRACT: The brain volume changes dynamically and transiently upon intense neuronal activity through a tight regulation of ion concentrations and water movement across the plasma membrane of astrocytes. Water 569-574 potassium channel, subfamily K, member 2 Mus musculus 84-90 33077138-2 2020 AQP1, AQP3 and AQP5 are isoforms of aquaporin known to aid in transepithelial water movement. Water 78-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 6-10 33077138-2 2020 AQP1, AQP3 and AQP5 are isoforms of aquaporin known to aid in transepithelial water movement. Water 78-83 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 15-19 32993088-3 2020 The principal cell-specific water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) plays an essential role in water reabsorption along osmotic gradients. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 33005188-0 2020 Evaluation of Geophagy Clay Capacity in Adsorbing Cd2+ and Pb2+ for Water Treatment in Southeast Nigeria. Water 68-73 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 50-53 33005188-2 2020 This study determines elemental concentration of geophagy clay and evaluates its adsorptive capacity in removing Cd2+ and Pb2+ in water. Water 130-135 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 113-116 33005188-9 2020 The study, therefore, concluded that geophagy clay possesses the capacity to adsorb Cd2+ and Pb2+ for water treatment. Water 102-107 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 84-87 32932764-1 2020 [D-Leu1]MC-LR and MC-LR, two microcystins differing in one amino acid, constitute a sanitary and environmental problem owing to their frequent and concomitant presence in water bodies of the Americas and their association with human intoxication during recreational exposure to cyanobacterial bloom. Water 171-176 deleted in lymphocytic leukemia 1 Homo sapiens 3-7 32984695-0 2020 Two-Dimensional CdX/C2N (X = S, Se) Heterostructures as Potential Photocatalysts for Water Splitting: A DFT Study. Water 85-90 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 32-34 32984695-2 2020 The photocatalytic water splitting activities of CdX/C2N (X = S, Se) heterostructures have been investigated here using hybrid density functional theory calculations. Water 19-24 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 65-67 31744994-8 2020 Administration of H2O2 stimulated the overexpression of PK2 in GC-2. Water 18-22 prokineticin 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 32515831-4 2020 Under experimental conditions, beta-casein forms micellar structures in which the hydrophilic part of the protein is water accessible and able to interact with 1. Water 117-122 casein beta Homo sapiens 31-42 32634698-8 2020 Elevated miR-27a or reduced HSP90 diminished water content, neuronal apoptosis and infarct volume, suppressed oxidative stress and inflammatory response, as well as improved neurological deficits and pathological damages. Water 45-50 microRNA 27a Rattus norvegicus 9-16 32445838-7 2020 Low IgG Fc sialylation programming in GC B cells was overall highly dependent on the T follicular helper (TFH) cell-inducing cytokine IL-6, especially induced by water-in-oil adjuvants and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Water 162-167 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 38-42 9095083-6 1997 The renal cytolocalization of the Ang II/AVP receptor to the outer medullary thick ascending limb tubules and inner medullary collecting ducts is consistent with the well-established AVP stimulation of sodium and water reabsorption in these tubules. Water 213-218 angiogenin Homo sapiens 34-37 9176054-9 1997 In the lens, the major water channel is AQP1 with detectable levels of AQP4 and AQP5 that are approximately 1000-fold lower than AQP1. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 32945844-2 2020 We have mapped the subcellular distribution of the lens aquaporins (AQP0, AQP1, and AQP5) in these water influx and efflux zones and investigated how their membrane location is affected by changes in tension applied to the lens by the zonules. Water 99-104 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Rattus norvegicus 68-72 32649828-3 2020 Due to the ultra-thin nature and ordered pores, the membrane exhibited an ultra-high permeance (water ~ 411 L m-2 h-1 bar-1 and acetonitrile ~ 583 L m-2 h-1 bar-1) and excellent rejection of dye molecules larger than 1.4 nm (> 98%). Water 96-101 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 114-117 33241402-1 2020 BACKGROUND: A simple, rapid, selective and sensitive sample preparation and derivatization method was performed for determination of bromate ions in water by means of dispersive liquid-liquid extraction (DLLE) by gas chromatography-electron capture detection (GC-ECD). Water 149-154 gastrin Homo sapiens 213-216 32618565-2 2020 Lithium concentrates into principal cells in collecting ducts in the kidney and downregulates aquaporin 2 expression, which reduces renal reabsorption of water. Water 154-159 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 94-105 9176054-9 1997 In the lens, the major water channel is AQP1 with detectable levels of AQP4 and AQP5 that are approximately 1000-fold lower than AQP1. Water 23-28 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 9176054-10 1997 In choroid, AQP1 is the only water channel expressed. Water 29-34 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 26735441-1 1997 We have studied the activities of the GABA metabolizing enzymes-GABA aminotransferase (GABA-AT), succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSA-DH) and SSA reductase (SSA-R) and the levels of GABA, glutamine and glutamate in rats preferring water (WP) or ethanol (EP) after 6 months of ethanol consumption and 12 hours to 7 days after withdrawal. Water 235-240 aldo-keto reductase family 7, member A2 Rattus norvegicus 161-166 31599965-7 2020 However, there was an increased incidence of AE in infants with FLG mutations exposed to hard water (adjusted HR 2 72, 95% CI 2 03-3 66), and statistically significant interactions between hard water plus FLG and both risk of AE (HR 1 80, 95% CI 1 17-2 78) and transepidermal water loss (0 0081 g m-2 h-1 per mg L-1 CaCO3 , 95% CI 0 00028-0 016). Water 94-99 filaggrin Homo sapiens 64-67 31599965-8 2020 CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence of an interaction between water hardness and FLG mutations in the development of infantile AE. Water 57-62 filaggrin Homo sapiens 76-79 32687683-2 2020 Herein, an inorganic nanocomposite material Ag2 S@ZnS was prepared and used as a coating for fibers to detect polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples in combination with a GC with flame ionization detector. Water 146-151 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 44-47 32446035-0 2020 Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging evidence for the role of astrocytic aquaporin-4 water channels in glymphatic influx and interstitial solute transport. Water 93-98 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 81-92 32446035-1 2020 The present study aimed to confirm the hypothesis that aquaporin-4 water channels (AQP4) control solute transition into the brain parenchyma using image analysis of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) dissolved in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (dyMRI) in live rats. Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 55-66 32446035-1 2020 The present study aimed to confirm the hypothesis that aquaporin-4 water channels (AQP4) control solute transition into the brain parenchyma using image analysis of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) dissolved in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (dyMRI) in live rats. Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 32302913-1 2020 A novel n-n type inorganic/organic heterojunction of flaky-like BiOCl/PDI photocatalyst was constructed by water bath heating method. Water 107-112 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 9118459-5 1997 Against the same tumor model, using the same treatment schedule, each of the water-soluble derivatives was active, with maximum LCK of 1.3-2.5 and T/C of 124-254%. Water 77-82 lymphocyte protein tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 128-131 32213363-0 2020 Emerging and legacy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water, sediment, and air of the Bohai Sea and its surrounding rivers. Water 59-64 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 97-100 9118459-8 1997 treatment schedules, the water-soluble derivatives achieved a maximum LCK of 1.4-3.8. Water 25-30 lymphocyte protein tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 70-73 33164378-3 2020 The concentration-time curve mathematical model of the drug in the unstirred water layer(the adjacent region of alpha-glucosidase) established previously by our group was used to evaluate the concentration-time curves of the tea polyphenols in the alpha-glucosidase vicinity. Water 77-82 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 112-129 9039534-1 1997 The in vitro and in vivo activity of SPA-S-753 (N-dimethylaminoacetyl-partricin A 2-dimethylaminoethylamide diaspartate), a new water soluble polyene, was compared with amphotericin B against Cryptococcus neoformans in encapsulated (K) and nonencapsulated (N) morphological forms. Water 128-133 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 37-40 33164378-3 2020 The concentration-time curve mathematical model of the drug in the unstirred water layer(the adjacent region of alpha-glucosidase) established previously by our group was used to evaluate the concentration-time curves of the tea polyphenols in the alpha-glucosidase vicinity. Water 77-82 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 248-265 31446599-5 2020 The results revealed that the triple layer membrane with the proportion of 60/40 (Nylon/PEG) has optimal pure water flux and higher filtration efficiency than the other prepared triple layer membranes. Water 110-115 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 88-91 8884932-0 1996 The effect of adrenocorticotrophic hormone on water intake in mice. Water 46-51 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 14-42 32380020-2 2020 Sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) is an inducible protein that can form a heteromultimeric complex with aquaporin 4 (AQP4) that mediate the ion/water transport involved in brain tissue swelling. Water 141-146 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 101-112 32380020-2 2020 Sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) is an inducible protein that can form a heteromultimeric complex with aquaporin 4 (AQP4) that mediate the ion/water transport involved in brain tissue swelling. Water 141-146 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 32761024-7 2020 We found that a proper choice of hydration algorithms and setups is needed to predict functionally important water molecules in the chromophore-binding cavity of rhodopsins, such as the water cluster in the N-H region of bacteriorhodopsin or two water molecules in the binding pocket of bovine visual rhodopsin. Water 109-114 rhodopsin Bos taurus 162-171 32761024-7 2020 We found that a proper choice of hydration algorithms and setups is needed to predict functionally important water molecules in the chromophore-binding cavity of rhodopsins, such as the water cluster in the N-H region of bacteriorhodopsin or two water molecules in the binding pocket of bovine visual rhodopsin. Water 186-191 rhodopsin Bos taurus 162-171 32761024-7 2020 We found that a proper choice of hydration algorithms and setups is needed to predict functionally important water molecules in the chromophore-binding cavity of rhodopsins, such as the water cluster in the N-H region of bacteriorhodopsin or two water molecules in the binding pocket of bovine visual rhodopsin. Water 186-191 rhodopsin Bos taurus 162-171 8884932-1 1996 The systemic administration of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the intake of sodium chloride and water in many species. Water 112-117 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 31-59 8884932-1 1996 The systemic administration of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the intake of sodium chloride and water in many species. Water 112-117 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 61-65 32277981-6 2020 The results highlighted the mechanistic aspects by which water soluble globular proteins interact with amphiphilic molecules of different functionalities and thus, helped to predict the interactions of both hemoglobin and myoglobin with the complex biological molecules possessing similar functionalities. Water 57-62 myoglobin Homo sapiens 222-231 8884932-7 1996 The results show that a high water intake caused by ACTH administration in mice is not secondary to a concurrent increase in sodium chloride intake. Water 29-34 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 52-56 32662804-8 2020 To address these limitations, we herein report the development of anionic and water-soluble DSPE-PEG2000 curcumin polymeric micelles (also referred to as curcumin micelles) that can label both brain and retinal Abeta plaques ex vivo. Water 78-83 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 211-216 8799818-7 1996 Oocytes microinjected with either AQP1 or P25-proteoliposomes exhibited significantly increased osmotic membrane water permeabilities (Pf = 3.16 +/- 026 and 4.03 +/- 0.26 x 10(-3) cm/second, respectively) compared to those measured for oocytes injected with liposomes alone or with MIP26-proteoliposomes (Pf = 1.39 +/- 0.07 and 1.44 +/- 0.10 x 10(-3) cm/second, respectively). Water 113-118 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Bos taurus 42-45 32827261-3 2020 Under optimum conditions, the method displayed good linearity (r > 0.9987) within the concentration range 0.05-20 ng mL-1 for water samples and 0.1-40 ng g-1 for tomato samples. Water 126-131 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 117-121 32860356-1 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: Fluorocoxib D, N-[(rhodamin-X-yl)but-4-yl]-2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]acetamide, is a water-soluble optical imaging agent to detect cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-expressing cancer cells. Water 129-134 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Canis lupus familiaris 175-191 32860356-1 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: Fluorocoxib D, N-[(rhodamin-X-yl)but-4-yl]-2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]acetamide, is a water-soluble optical imaging agent to detect cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-expressing cancer cells. Water 129-134 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Canis lupus familiaris 193-198 32827261-4 2020 The limits of detection (S/N = 3) for the four carbamate pesticides were in the range 0.0006-0.013 ng mL-1 for water samples and 0.001-0.01 ng g-1 for tomato samples and satisfactory spiked recoveries in the range 86.1 to 109.1% were obtained with the relative standard deviation values from 2.1 to 14.0%. Water 111-116 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 102-106 8799818-9 1996 Arrhenius activation energies of water transfer were low when AQP1 or P25 were present in oocyte plasma membranes (Ea = 2.29 and 3.01 kcal/mol, respectively, versus Ea = 11.75 kcal/mol for liposome injected oocytes). Water 33-38 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Bos taurus 70-73 8882615-11 1996 MAO-A inhibition during HS intake was found to produce a 47-68% decrease in Na+ excretion (from 39.1 +/- 0.7 to 15.1 +/- 2.5 mmol kg-1 day-1, n = 4; P < 0.02) and urine volume (from 160.4 +/- 3.3 to 43.8 +/- 9.0 ml kg-1 day-1, n = 4; P < 0.02) without changes in K+ (from 11.1 +/- 0.5 to 9.2 +/- 0.6 mmol kg-1 day-1, n = 4) and creatinine (from 29.1 +/- 2.3 to 28.4 +/- 2.1 mg kg-1 day-1) excretion; urine osmolality increased 2 fold (from 936.3 +/- 40.3 to 2210.7 +/- 157.4 mOsm kg-1 H2O, n = 4; P < 0.02). Water 491-494 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 0-5 32905303-5 2020 The mNb-bc was used to catalyze the conversion reaction of xylose into 2-furfuraldehyde in a monophasic system using water as a green solvent. Water 117-122 NUMB endocytic adaptor protein Mus musculus 4-7 32796837-2 2020 We find that KIF3A SNP rs11740584 and rs2299007 risk alleles create cytosine-phosphate-guanine sites, which are highly methylated and result in lower KIF3A expression, and this methylation is associated with increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in risk allele carriers. Water 233-238 kinesin family member 3A Mus musculus 13-18 32645216-8 2020 Additionally, the lyophilized water extract inhibited the in vitro activity of alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase, and angiotensin converting enzyme and showed cytotoxic effects towards Caco-2, A549, and HepG2 cancer cells, but no cytotoxicity towards IMR90 cells. Water 30-35 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 94-111 32814886-5 2020 The sum of the contributions to sea-level change from thermal expansion of the ocean, ice-mass loss and changes in terrestrial water storage is consistent with the trends and multidecadal variability in observed sea level on both global and basin scales, which we reconstruct from tide-gauge records. Water 127-132 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 32-35 32814886-5 2020 The sum of the contributions to sea-level change from thermal expansion of the ocean, ice-mass loss and changes in terrestrial water storage is consistent with the trends and multidecadal variability in observed sea level on both global and basin scales, which we reconstruct from tide-gauge records. Water 127-132 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 212-215 8606222-0 1996 Water excitation MPRAGE MRI of VII and VIII cranial nerves. Water 0-5 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 39-43 32449227-2 2020 We hypothesized that parasympathetic stimulation with cold-water face immersion following exercise influences QT dynamics in patients with LQTS type 3 (LQT3). Water 59-64 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5 Homo sapiens 152-156 32449227-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: QT dynamics of LQT3 patients differs from those of other LQTS subtypes during the post-exercise cold-water face immersion test in this study. Water 114-119 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5 Homo sapiens 28-32 32796837-2 2020 We find that KIF3A SNP rs11740584 and rs2299007 risk alleles create cytosine-phosphate-guanine sites, which are highly methylated and result in lower KIF3A expression, and this methylation is associated with increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in risk allele carriers. Water 233-238 kinesin family member 3A Mus musculus 150-155 32646210-0 2020 In-situ synthesis of SERS active Au@POM nanostructures in a microfluidic device for real time detection of water pollutants. Water 107-112 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 21-25 8851312-0 1996 [Effects of inhaled anticholinergic agents and beta 2-agonists on distilled water induced cough in patients with chronic cough]. Water 76-81 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 47-53 32770092-4 2020 Despite being charged and soluble, the tau proteins were also highly surface active and favorably interacted with anionic lipid monolayers at the air/water interface. Water 150-155 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 39-42 32770092-5 2020 Membrane binding of tau also led to the formation of a macroscopic, gelatinous layer at the air/water interface, possibly related to tau phase separation. Water 96-101 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 20-23 32602693-5 2020 By adding 30% water to the solvent of ethanol, the activity was increased from 43.2 to 76.8 h-1 and the aniline selectivity was increased from 62.8% to 99.1%. Water 14-19 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 92-95 32770092-5 2020 Membrane binding of tau also led to the formation of a macroscopic, gelatinous layer at the air/water interface, possibly related to tau phase separation. Water 96-101 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 133-136 8770183-2 1996 Evidence indicates that these proteins show a common structural motif where approximately 50% of the mass is embedded in lipid bilayer (transmembrane domain) in 12 alpha-helices (transmembrane helices; TMHs) and accommodates a water-filled channel for substrate passage (glucose channel) whose tertiary structure is currently unknown. Water 227-232 LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 5 Homo sapiens 202-206 32731540-6 2020 Overall, the most active extracts in inhibiting both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes were ethanol/water and ethanol extracts from seeds (between 31.11 and 53.90%). Water 135-140 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 85-106 32731540-6 2020 Overall, the most active extracts in inhibiting both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes were ethanol/water and ethanol extracts from seeds (between 31.11 and 53.90%). Water 135-140 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 108-112 8597423-3 1995 Macrophages are sensitive to stress in that cold-water stress causes increased cytokine production, either spontaneously (IL-1), or after induction with LPS (IL-6, TNF alpha). Water 49-54 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 122-126 32538409-2 2020 The ability of LHR expressed in CHO cells to initiate signaling in the presence of highly charged and water-soluble polyoxovanadates (POV) including Na3[H3V10O28] (V10) and two mixed-valence heteropolyoxovanadates, K(NH4)4[H6V14O38(PO4)] 11H2O (V14) and [(CH3)4N]6[V15O36(Cl)] (V15), was investigated here. Water 102-107 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 15-18 32473836-0 2020 Characterization of water-soluble esters of nitrobenzoxadiazole-based GSTP1-1 inhibitors for cancer treatment. Water 20-25 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 70-77 8599674-3 1995 Measurements by differential scanning calorimetry have shown that this vitreous but freezable water fraction undergoes, on reheating at a rate of 30 K min-1, a glass-->liquid transition with an onset temperature of between approximately 164 and approximately 174 K, with a width of between approximately 9 and approximately 16 degrees and an increase in heat capacity of between approximately 20 and approximately 40 J K-1 (mol of freezable water)-1 but that the glass transition disappears upon crystallization of the freezable water. Water 94-99 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 422-425 32752278-7 2020 We test here whether CDDP affects ENaC to promote renal salt and water excretion. Water 65-70 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 34-38 31159053-4 1995 In the second study, tap water (16 C) and ClO2 at a tank concentration of 20 ppm (16 C) were sprayed (690 kPa) for 15, 30, and 60 s onto BCT inoculated with fresh bovine feces to obtain approximately 5.80 log APC/cm2 and the remaining bacterial populations compared. Water 25-30 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 21-24 32451894-7 2020 Based on the USSL diagram, the water samples retrieved from the latter system were mostly classified as C3-S1 (decreasing the soil fertility) and even as C4-S2 (harmful for agriculture activities). Water 31-36 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 12 Homo sapiens 154-159 32585130-13 2020 Water-soluble MMP1 interacting with water-insoluble collagen fibrils poses challenges for biochemical studies that the single-molecule tracking can overcome for other insoluble substrates. Water 0-5 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 32585130-13 2020 Water-soluble MMP1 interacting with water-insoluble collagen fibrils poses challenges for biochemical studies that the single-molecule tracking can overcome for other insoluble substrates. Water 36-41 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 32664335-4 2020 Here, we describe the results of several tests of force fields and water models employed in molecular dynamics simulations for the N-terminal 88 amino acids of c-MYC. Water 67-72 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 160-165 32650545-0 2020 Potential Metabolite Nymphayol Isolated from Water Lily (Nymphaea stellata) Flower Inhibits MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Growth via Upregulation of Cdkn2a, pRb2, p53 and Downregulation of PCNA mRNA Expressions. Water 45-50 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 190-194 32306773-7 2020 Drug release modeling suggests that release is driven by rates of water penetration into the SELP nanostructures and drug dissolution. Water 66-71 selectin P Homo sapiens 93-97 31159053-6 1995 Similar reductions (1.61 log CFU/cm2) were observed when BCT was spray treated for 60 s with tap water followed by a 60 s spray wash with ClO2. Water 97-102 tracheal antimicrobial peptide Bos taurus 93-96 8653552-3 1995 Depletion of neuronal histamine in the hypothalamus induced by alpha-fluoromethylhistidine, a suicide inhibitor of the histamine synthesizing enzyme histidine decarboxylase (HDC), attenuated the suppressive effect of IL-1 beta on food intake, facilitated the inhibitory effect on water intake, and enhanced its thermogenic effect. Water 280-285 histidine decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 174-177 32563474-12 2020 Notably, SMD2 presented likewise superior adsorption capacity for CIP with concentrations of 10 and 50 mg/L in Minjiang source water. Water 127-132 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 polypeptide Homo sapiens 9-13 32558567-2 2020 A tri(pyridinyl)pyridine viologen-based Kagome dual (kgd) topological coordination polymer, [Mn3Cl4(tpptb)2] Cl2 (H2O)2, (tpptb = N,N",N""-tri(3-carboxybenzyl)-2,4,6-tri(pyridinium-4-yl)pyridine; 1) has been solvothermally synthesized, which can selectively respond to soft X-ray Al-Kalpha (lambda = 8.357 A) irradiation but not to UV light and hard X-rays of lambda < 1.5418 A at room temperature. Water 114-117 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 2-5 32515970-3 2020 [Ag (PhTSC HCl) 2] (NO3) H2O (compound 1) was synthesized, characterized, and loaded into polymeric nanoparticles (PN1). Water 26-29 serpin family E member 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 8770285-1 1995 This study proposes a new solution for the quantification of rCBF pixel-by-pixel using PET and 15O-H2O. Water 99-102 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 61-65 32696344-2 2020 The purpose of this study was to improve the solubility of recombinant bovine sex-determining region Y protein (rbSRY) by exploring the effect of temperature, inducer, and water-arginine mixed solvent. Water 172-177 sex-determining region Y protein Bos taurus 78-110 32696344-4 2020 A three-dimensional model of SRY was built and studied through molecular dynamics simulations in water and in the presence of L-arginine as co-solvent. Water 97-102 sex-determining region Y protein Bos taurus 29-32 32826239-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a member of a family of water channel proteins involved in the bidirectional transfer of water across cell membranes. Water 57-62 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 11-22 8535169-2 1995 Membrane fluidity was dependent on the accumulation of trehalose not hsp104 and non-freezing cell water was dependent on the accumulation of hsp104 not trehalose. Water 98-103 chaperone ATPase HSP104 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 141-147 32826239-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a member of a family of water channel proteins involved in the bidirectional transfer of water across cell membranes. Water 57-62 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 24-28 32826239-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a member of a family of water channel proteins involved in the bidirectional transfer of water across cell membranes. Water 122-127 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 11-22 32826239-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a member of a family of water channel proteins involved in the bidirectional transfer of water across cell membranes. Water 122-127 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 24-28 32999891-0 2020 A Spatially Variable Time Series of Sea Level Change Due to Artificial Water Impoundment. Water 71-76 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 36-39 7650494-4 1995 The administration of an I-Ag7-binding immunogenic peptide, lambda repressor (cI) 12-26, in a water and oil emulsion (incomplete Freund"s adjuvant) can prevent the transfer of IDDM into irradiated recipients by spleen cells from diabetic donors. Water 94-99 I-ag7 Mus musculus 25-30 32999891-1 2020 The artificial impoundment of water behind dams causes global mean sea level (GMSL) to fall as reservoirs fill but also generates a local rise in sea level due to the increased mass in the reservoir and the crustal deformation this mass induces. Water 30-35 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 67-70 32999891-1 2020 The artificial impoundment of water behind dams causes global mean sea level (GMSL) to fall as reservoirs fill but also generates a local rise in sea level due to the increased mass in the reservoir and the crustal deformation this mass induces. Water 30-35 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 146-149 32999891-2 2020 To estimate spatiotemporal fluctuations in sea level due to water impoundment, we use a historical data set that includes 6,329 reservoirs completed between 1900 and 2011, as well as projections of 3,565 reservoirs that are expected to be completed by 2040. Water 60-65 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 43-46 7642635-8 1995 The simple glycosylases, lacking the concomitant AP lyase activity, are propose to use some nucleophile from the medium, e.g. an activated water molecule. Water 139-144 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 49-57 32614761-2 2020 nov., a member of the family Alteromonadaceae isolated from marine water of the Arabian Gulf. Water 67-72 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 32240574-3 2020 Under the optimized conditions, good linearity between the peak areas and the concentrations of the analytes was achieved in the concentration range of 0.5-300 ng mL-1 for water samples, and in the concentration range of 6.0-2700 ng g-1 for soil samples. Water 172-177 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 163-167 7649312-1 1995 A recent X-ray structural analysis of M. luteus catalase indicates heme-bound H2O trans to the proximal tyrosinate ligand, a finding in contrast to previous X-ray data reporting a 5-coordinate heme for bovine liver catalase. Water 78-81 catalase Bos taurus 48-56 8527674-8 1995 The sites that dominate relaxation-and produce contrast in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which derives from 1/T1 and 1/T2 of tissue water protons-have tau M approximately 10(-6)s. These, which involve four hydrogen bonds, occupy < or = 1% of the protein-water interface. Water 261-266 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 114-122 32361287-1 2020 Gas bubbles are introduced in water to absorb or strip volatile substances in a variety of unit operations, for example during (waste)water treatment. Water 30-35 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 32361287-1 2020 Gas bubbles are introduced in water to absorb or strip volatile substances in a variety of unit operations, for example during (waste)water treatment. Water 134-139 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 7631792-2 1995 In this study, the CNS effects of TRH on ileal and jejunal water transport were examined in awake rats and dogs, respectively. Water 59-64 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 34-37 32601866-10 2021 The present investigation supported that OW can be reused as a value-added biosorbent product for the removal of Cd2+ from the contaminated water. Water 140-145 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 113-116 32610585-2 2020 In this study, we investigated the effects of the water extract of L. christinae (WELC) on receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa Beta ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastic differentiation of bone marrow macrophages, and on osteoporosis and obesity in ovariectomy mice. Water 50-55 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 147-152 7631792-8 1995 These results indicate that 1) TRH acts within the CNS to stimulate net ileal and jejunal water secretion in rats and dogs, respectively; 2) these actions are mediated by vagal pathways; and 3) stimulation of intestinal secretion by cerebral TRH is primarily mediated by a VIP-sensitive mechanism and, in part, by a muscarinic mechanism. Water 90-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 31-34 7490266-2 1995 When rats were immersed in a water bath at 42 degrees C for 20 min, the levels of hsp27 in most tissues, including central nervous tissue, liver, lung, spleen, adrenal glands, and hypophysis, had increased dramatically 8 to 16 h after the treatment. Water 29-34 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 32604746-0 2020 Controlling the Size and Pattern Pitch of Ni(OH)2 Nanoclusters Using Dip-Pen Nanolithography to Improve Water Oxidation. Water 104-109 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 73-76 7580833-1 1995 In an attempt to determine whether immunization of healthy HIV-1 seronegative individuals with a soluble gp160 candidate vaccine could induce an anti-HIV specific immune response, volunteers were immunized by two injections of a water-in-oil emulsion containing a mixture of gp160 antigen together with selected peptides. Water 229-234 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 105-110 32637765-2 2020 In this paper, pyrolysis coke was used as a carrier for modification by using gases (H2O, CO2, and NH3), and the optimal modified gas was selected. Water 85-88 gastrin Homo sapiens 78-81 32637765-6 2020 The results show that the optimal gas is H2O, and the optimal preparation conditions are 450 mL/min, 650 C, and 60 min. Water 41-44 gastrin Homo sapiens 34-37 32458893-10 2020 Additionally, molecular dynamics simulation on MP2 (Moller-Plesset perturbation theory) ground state of small clusters of pyruvic acid with four water molecules were calculated and used in computing the vertical excitation spectrum along the dynamics. Water 145-150 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 32535720-8 2020 An efficient, regenerable, and stable sensor device was fabricated for sensitive and selective detection of Cd2+ in contaminated water samples. Water 129-134 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 108-111 32350117-7 2020 Site-specific replacement of active-site amino acids revealed the presence of a water-coordinating aspartate residue that limits esterase activity. Water 80-85 AT695_RS05650 Staphylococcus aureus 129-137 32426206-4 2020 At the best lipase cocktail, reaction parameters [temperature, biocatalyst content and molar ratio (water/oil)] were optimized by a Central Composite Design, allowing to obtain more than 98% of conversion in the hydrolysis of coconut oil in 3 h of incubation at 37 kHz, 300 W and 45 C by using 20% of the lipase cocktail (w/w) and a molar ratio of 7.5:1 (water/oil). Water 100-105 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 12-18 32426206-4 2020 At the best lipase cocktail, reaction parameters [temperature, biocatalyst content and molar ratio (water/oil)] were optimized by a Central Composite Design, allowing to obtain more than 98% of conversion in the hydrolysis of coconut oil in 3 h of incubation at 37 kHz, 300 W and 45 C by using 20% of the lipase cocktail (w/w) and a molar ratio of 7.5:1 (water/oil). Water 100-105 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 306-312 32426206-4 2020 At the best lipase cocktail, reaction parameters [temperature, biocatalyst content and molar ratio (water/oil)] were optimized by a Central Composite Design, allowing to obtain more than 98% of conversion in the hydrolysis of coconut oil in 3 h of incubation at 37 kHz, 300 W and 45 C by using 20% of the lipase cocktail (w/w) and a molar ratio of 7.5:1 (water/oil). Water 356-361 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 12-18 32423671-1 2020 We have reported previously that the water extract of the earthworm Eisenia fetida has inhibitory effect on human dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP IV) in vitro. Water 37-42 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 114-137 32423671-1 2020 We have reported previously that the water extract of the earthworm Eisenia fetida has inhibitory effect on human dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP IV) in vitro. Water 37-42 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 139-145 32423671-2 2020 Here we studied to identify DPP IV inhibitors in a low-molecular mass extract (designated U3EE) under 3 kDa prepared from the water extract. Water 126-131 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 28-34 32112796-8 2020 Intestinal tissues and derived enteroids from MYO5B(P663L) piglets had reduced apical levels and diffuse sub-apical levels of NHE3 and SGLT1, which regulate transport of sodium, glucose, and water, compared with tissues from control piglets. Water 191-196 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Sus scrofa 135-140 31926603-12 2020 At the molecular levels, the effects of the phytogenic water additives seemed to be mediated by the activation of the hypothalamic AgRP-ORX-mTOR-S6k1 and inhibition of CRH pathways. Water 55-60 agouti related neuropeptide Gallus gallus 131-135 31926603-12 2020 At the molecular levels, the effects of the phytogenic water additives seemed to be mediated by the activation of the hypothalamic AgRP-ORX-mTOR-S6k1 and inhibition of CRH pathways. Water 55-60 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 168-171 32120108-6 2020 The aim of this study was to identify the toxic effects that the pollutants present in the water of the Madin Dam can generate on a human cell line (SH SY5Y) evaluating the cell viability and the participation of the Aril Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) and Pregnane X receptor (PXR) through of the expression of the CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 (canonical genes). Water 91-96 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 312-318 32486031-2 2020 We have recently provided in vitro evidence that, compared to V2R-wt, expression of activating V2R mutations R137L, R137C and F229V cause a constitutive redistribution of the AQP2 water channel to the plasma membrane, higher basal water permeability and significantly higher basal levels of p256-AQP2 in the F229V mutant but not in R137L or R137C. Water 180-185 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 175-179 32486031-2 2020 We have recently provided in vitro evidence that, compared to V2R-wt, expression of activating V2R mutations R137L, R137C and F229V cause a constitutive redistribution of the AQP2 water channel to the plasma membrane, higher basal water permeability and significantly higher basal levels of p256-AQP2 in the F229V mutant but not in R137L or R137C. Water 180-185 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 296-300 32486031-2 2020 We have recently provided in vitro evidence that, compared to V2R-wt, expression of activating V2R mutations R137L, R137C and F229V cause a constitutive redistribution of the AQP2 water channel to the plasma membrane, higher basal water permeability and significantly higher basal levels of p256-AQP2 in the F229V mutant but not in R137L or R137C. Water 231-236 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 175-179 32486031-2 2020 We have recently provided in vitro evidence that, compared to V2R-wt, expression of activating V2R mutations R137L, R137C and F229V cause a constitutive redistribution of the AQP2 water channel to the plasma membrane, higher basal water permeability and significantly higher basal levels of p256-AQP2 in the F229V mutant but not in R137L or R137C. Water 231-236 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 296-300 32348117-3 2020 Here, we propose a real integrated device consisting of two series-connected perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and two CoP catalyst electrodes, which can be immersed into the aqueous solution directly for solar-driven water splitting. Water 214-219 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 115-118 32455785-3 2020 In the present study, protocols based on a short-term CIDR treatment and a single subcutaneous dose of GnRH in propylene-glycol at 36 h after CIDR removal induced a similar ovarian response to protocols based on administration of eCG at CIDR removal or intramuscular GnRH in distilled water at 56 h after. Water 285-290 Progonadoliberin-1 Ovis aries 103-107 32151689-3 2020 17-DMAG is a water soluble Hsp90 inhibitor, which was proved to be effective for advanced solid tumors and hematological malignancy. Water 13-18 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 32113540-5 2020 It was estimated to be 10-7 g mL-1 and 10-6 g mL-1 for water and ethanol solutions, respectively. Water 55-60 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 30-50 32319478-6 2020 In addition, enhanced X-ray excited afterglow imaging can be observed in Nd3+/Cr3+ codoped nanoparticles dispersed in water, human serum albumin solution and simulated lysosomal environment compared to the Cr3+ singly doped nanoparticles. Water 118-123 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 3 Homo sapiens 73-76 32380695-7 2020 EAU induction increased the levels of cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha) and chemokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1) in the retinas of wild-type mice but not in those of Ncf1-/- mice. Water 0-3 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 49-72 32380695-7 2020 EAU induction increased the levels of cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha) and chemokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1) in the retinas of wild-type mice but not in those of Ncf1-/- mice. Water 0-3 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 74-82 32380695-7 2020 EAU induction increased the levels of cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha) and chemokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1) in the retinas of wild-type mice but not in those of Ncf1-/- mice. Water 0-3 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 84-88 32380695-7 2020 EAU induction increased the levels of cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha) and chemokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1) in the retinas of wild-type mice but not in those of Ncf1-/- mice. Water 0-3 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 260-264 32380695-9 2020 However, the level of NF-kappaB activity in Ncf1-/- mice with EAU induction was low. Water 62-65 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 44-48 32219907-1 2020 Vasopressin regulates renal water excretion by binding to a Galpha s-coupled receptor (V2R) in collecting duct cells, resulting in increased water permeability through regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 186-197 32219907-1 2020 Vasopressin regulates renal water excretion by binding to a Galpha s-coupled receptor (V2R) in collecting duct cells, resulting in increased water permeability through regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 141-146 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 186-197 32219907-1 2020 Vasopressin regulates renal water excretion by binding to a Galpha s-coupled receptor (V2R) in collecting duct cells, resulting in increased water permeability through regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 141-146 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 199-203 32219907-1 2020 Vasopressin regulates renal water excretion by binding to a Galpha s-coupled receptor (V2R) in collecting duct cells, resulting in increased water permeability through regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 141-146 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 186-197 32219907-1 2020 Vasopressin regulates renal water excretion by binding to a Galpha s-coupled receptor (V2R) in collecting duct cells, resulting in increased water permeability through regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 141-146 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 199-203 32160957-7 2020 The modified neurological severity score, modified limb placing test score, brain water content and evans blue content were reduced after transplanted miR-126-modified MSCs. Water 82-87 microRNA 126b Rattus norvegicus 151-158 32372285-4 2020 In the present study, we screened for novel [Na+] sensors involved in water intake control and identified SLC9A4 (also called sodium (Na+)/hydrogen (H+) exchanger 4 (NHE4)). Water 70-75 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 4 Mus musculus 166-170 32372285-8 2020 slc9a4 knockdown in the OVLT reduced water intake induced by increases in [Na+], but not osmolality, in the cerebrospinal fluid. Water 37-42 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 4 Mus musculus 0-6 32372285-9 2020 ICV injection experiments of a specific inhibitor suggested that the increase in extracellular [H+] caused by SLC9A4 activation next stimulates acid-sensing channel 1a (AS1C1a) to induce water intake. Water 187-192 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 4 Mus musculus 110-116 32372285-10 2020 Our results thus indicate that SLC9A4 in the OVLT functions as a [Na+] sensor for the control of water intake and that the SLC9A4 signal is independent of the Nax/TRPV4 pathway. Water 97-102 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 4 Mus musculus 31-37 32426673-8 2020 Although its mechanism of action is not well understood, it is thought that inhaled sodium bicarbonate neutralizes the hydrochloric acid formed when the chlorine gas reacts with the water in the lungs. Water 182-187 gastrin Homo sapiens 162-165 32390848-2 2020 We found that the water extract of D. morbiferus leaves significantly inhibited tyrosinase activity and melanin formation in alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)-induced B16-F10 cells. Water 18-23 tyrosinase Mus musculus 80-90 32391500-6 2020 Lastly, the validity and applicability of the developed electrochemical sensor for the detection of Cd2+ ions were checked in real water samples, and 100% recovery was obtained. Water 131-136 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 100-103 32212710-5 2020 At corn oil/water interfaces, the pH-dependent emulsifying function of zein protein, which is the major storage protein of corn, was elucidated by surface/interface-sensitive sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy technique. Water 12-17 zein Zea mays 71-75 32212710-6 2020 The effective stabilization of corn oil droplets by zein protein was illustrated and correlated to its ordered amide I group at the oil/water interface. Water 136-141 zein Zea mays 52-56 32212710-9 2020 The ordered zein proteins at the interface were therefore revealed to be the critical factor for the formation of corn oil-water emulsion. Water 123-128 zein Zea mays 12-16 32363291-0 2020 Stability of the Liquid Water Phase on Mars: A Thermodynamic Analysis Considering Martian Atmospheric Conditions and Perchlorate Brine Solutions. Water 24-29 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 32363291-1 2020 The stability of the liquid water phase on Mars has been examined on the basis of fundamental thermodynamic principles. Water 28-33 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 32363291-3 2020 Because of the very low atmospheric pressure on Mars, water cannot exist in the liquid form. Water 54-59 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 32363291-10 2020 Thus, in the extreme and uneventful conditions of saturation by mixtures of salts, liquid water can be stable on Mars between 180 K and at least up to 298 K. Below this temperature, water exists as a glacier and above, as steam only. Water 90-95 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 32363291-10 2020 Thus, in the extreme and uneventful conditions of saturation by mixtures of salts, liquid water can be stable on Mars between 180 K and at least up to 298 K. Below this temperature, water exists as a glacier and above, as steam only. Water 182-187 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 32295252-13 2020 Aldosterone-attenuated water reabsorption may be related to decreased trafficking of AQP2 to the plasma membrane. Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 32309747-0 2020 Red-Emitting Carbon Dots as a Dual Sensor for In3+ and Pd2+ in Water. Water 63-68 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 55-58 32309747-1 2020 We have demonstrated the synthesis, characterization, and application of nitrogen-doped red-emitting carbon dots (NRCDs) for dual sensing of indium (In3+) and palladium (Pd2+) in water. Water 179-184 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 170-173 32062149-5 2020 In the first catalytic stage, GOx in IrRu-GOx@PEG NPs degraded tumor tissue-sensitive glucose to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which cut off the nutrient source of the tumor and inhibited tumor growth by starvation therapy. Water 116-120 hydroxyacid oxidase 1, liver Mus musculus 30-33 32062149-6 2020 In the second catalytic stage, IrRu NPs in IrRu-GOx@PEG NPs catalyzed the upstream endogenous H2O2 to highly toxic singlet oxygen 1O2 and O2. Water 94-98 hydroxyacid oxidase 1, liver Mus musculus 48-51 32638713-10 2020 Absorption to 200 mg EVA1 or EVA2 resulted in 8-MOP concentrations of 57% or 32% in water, 91% or 80% in plasma, and 93% or 92% in DIPE/toluene, while 200 mg PVC A and PVC B yielded recovery rates of 26% and 10% in water, 76% and 75% in plasma, and 55% and 30% in DIPE/toluene, respectively. Water 84-89 myelin protein zero like 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 32638713-10 2020 Absorption to 200 mg EVA1 or EVA2 resulted in 8-MOP concentrations of 57% or 32% in water, 91% or 80% in plasma, and 93% or 92% in DIPE/toluene, while 200 mg PVC A and PVC B yielded recovery rates of 26% and 10% in water, 76% and 75% in plasma, and 55% and 30% in DIPE/toluene, respectively. Water 215-220 myelin protein zero like 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 32589400-4 2020 The as-prepared FO membrane shows high water permeability of 31.8 L m-2 h-1 and low specific salt flux of 0.27 g L-1 using 2.0 mol L-1 sodium chloride as the draw solution. Water 39-44 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 72-75 32289203-0 2020 Dual metal active sites in an Ir1/FeOx single-atom catalyst: a redox mechanism for the water-gas-shift reaction. Water 87-92 nischarin Homo sapiens 30-33 32289203-2 2020 Here we report a combinedtheoretical and experimental study of the water-gas-shift (WGS) reaction on Ir1/FeOx single-atom catalyst. Water 67-72 nischarin Homo sapiens 101-104 32289203-3 2020 It is found that water easily dissociates to OH* on the Ir1 single atom and H* on the nearby O atom bonded with a Fe site. Water 17-22 nischarin Homo sapiens 56-59 33318877-0 2021 The coordination of guard-cell autonomous ABA synthesis and DES1 function in situ regulates plant water deficit responses. Water 98-103 L-cysteine desulfhydrase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 32623339-2 2020 However, the available fluorescent probes for detection of lipase activity are only implemented in a hexane-water two-phase system due to the nature of heterogeneous catalysis of lipase, thus limiting their applications in direct imaging of lipase activity in living cells and tissues. Water 108-113 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 59-65 32623339-2 2020 However, the available fluorescent probes for detection of lipase activity are only implemented in a hexane-water two-phase system due to the nature of heterogeneous catalysis of lipase, thus limiting their applications in direct imaging of lipase activity in living cells and tissues. Water 108-113 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 179-185 32623339-2 2020 However, the available fluorescent probes for detection of lipase activity are only implemented in a hexane-water two-phase system due to the nature of heterogeneous catalysis of lipase, thus limiting their applications in direct imaging of lipase activity in living cells and tissues. Water 108-113 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 179-185 32774435-2 2020 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) plays a vital role in regulating water transfer in the colon. Water 52-57 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-11 32774435-2 2020 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) plays a vital role in regulating water transfer in the colon. Water 52-57 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 13-17 32774435-3 2020 It has been reported that the downregulation of AQP3 can regulate liquid water metabolism and intestinal permeability in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) rats" colon via NF-kappaB pathway. Water 73-78 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 48-52 32579354-4 2020 These atomically precise metallic clusters were found to be ultra-stable with respect to air for several months, and to water for more than 3 days, due to the stabilizing effects of the TiL3 metalloligand. Water 120-125 toll like receptor 5 Homo sapiens 186-190 32680992-3 2020 In this study, we hypothesized a labelling of de novo synthesized fatty acids in BSF by the incorporation of deuterated water (D2O) in their feed. Water 120-125 bicoid stability factor Drosophila melanogaster 81-84 32540272-5 2020 Here, we tested the capacity of a synthetic TLR-4 adjuvant, SLA-SE (second-generation lipid adjuvant formulated in a squalene-based oil-in-water emulsion) to elicit T cell immunity to a recombinant influenza nucleoprotein (rNP), in both young and aged mice. Water 139-144 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 44-49 32664509-1 2020 Recently, we have reported that dysfunctions of 67-kDa laminin receptor (67LR) induced by status epilepticus (SE, a prolonged seizure activity) and 67LR neutralization are involved in vasogenic edema formation, accompanied by the reduced aquaporin 4 (AQP4, an astroglial specific water channel) expression in the rat piriform cortex (PC). Water 280-285 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 238-249 32664509-1 2020 Recently, we have reported that dysfunctions of 67-kDa laminin receptor (67LR) induced by status epilepticus (SE, a prolonged seizure activity) and 67LR neutralization are involved in vasogenic edema formation, accompanied by the reduced aquaporin 4 (AQP4, an astroglial specific water channel) expression in the rat piriform cortex (PC). Water 280-285 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 251-255 32695811-8 2020 On the other hand, both ethanol and water extracts considerably reduced the steady-state mRNA expression of beta-catenin, promoting both cell proliferation and migration in osteosarcoma by regulating target genes. Water 36-41 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 108-120 32645929-4 2020 Pulmonary sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) regulates the net influx of ions and water into alveolar cells. Water 98-103 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 54-59 32339710-7 2020 Among these hydrogels with different beta-CD-crHA contents, pHEMA/beta-CD-crHA10 hydrogel showed the lowest water contact angle of 52 , the highest water content of 65%, the largest Dk value of 36.4 barrer, and the optimal modulus of 1.8 MPa, as well as a good light transmission of over 90%. Water 108-113 adrenocortical dysplasia Mus musculus 66-73 32339710-7 2020 Among these hydrogels with different beta-CD-crHA contents, pHEMA/beta-CD-crHA10 hydrogel showed the lowest water contact angle of 52 , the highest water content of 65%, the largest Dk value of 36.4 barrer, and the optimal modulus of 1.8 MPa, as well as a good light transmission of over 90%. Water 149-154 adrenocortical dysplasia Mus musculus 66-73 32196819-5 2020 EC-targeted overexpression of KLF11 significantly mitigated BBB leakage in ischemic brains, evidenced by significantly reduced extravasation of BBB tracers and infiltration of peripheral immune cells, and less brain water content. Water 216-221 Kruppel-like factor 11 Mus musculus 30-35 32629838-6 2020 Such changes brought by the addition of Ca2+ enabled the significant increase of water permeability (increasing from 17.9 L m-2 h-1 bar-1 to 29.8 L m-2 h-1 bar-1) while maintaining a high selectivity (Na2SO4 rejection rate of 98.0%). Water 81-86 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 128-131 32629838-6 2020 Such changes brought by the addition of Ca2+ enabled the significant increase of water permeability (increasing from 17.9 L m-2 h-1 bar-1 to 29.8 L m-2 h-1 bar-1) while maintaining a high selectivity (Na2SO4 rejection rate of 98.0%). Water 81-86 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 152-155 32605195-7 2020 On the other hand, physical interactions between GO and the polyurethane-urea chains were produced when GO was added in water during the synthesis, i.e., GO was acting as a nanofiller, which justified the improved mechanical properties and high lap-shear strength, but poor T-peel strength. Water 120-125 LAP Homo sapiens 245-248 32591535-2 2020 Seawater intrusion is particularly likely where water tables lie below sea level, but can also arise from groundwater pumping in some coastal aquifers with water tables above sea level. Water 3-8 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 71-74 32591535-2 2020 Seawater intrusion is particularly likely where water tables lie below sea level, but can also arise from groundwater pumping in some coastal aquifers with water tables above sea level. Water 3-8 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 175-178 32213401-5 2020 Among these, all membranes removed chloride but only NF97 and NF90 were able to remove nitrate in compliance with Chilean drinking water standard, showing rejections of 97% and 87%, respectively, in an optimum pressure range of 12-20 bar in which the NF90 produced 3.5 times more permeated water than NF97. Water 131-136 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 62-66 32189435-2 2020 However, low catalytic efficiency and poor selectivity especially in pure water system hinder the development of photocatalytic CO2RR owing to the lack of effective catalysts. Water 74-79 complement C2 Homo sapiens 128-133 32189435-4 2020 The Er1/CN-NT as a highly efficient and robust photocatalyst exhibits outstanding CO2RR performance in pure water system. Water 108-113 complement C2 Homo sapiens 82-87 32571057-3 2020 Using tip-enhanced inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) based on low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, we report the direct quantitative assessment of the intermolecular coupling constants of the OH-stretch vibrational bands of an isolated water tetramer adsorbed on a Au(111)-supported NaCl(001) bilayer film. Water 261-266 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 6-9 32452684-1 2020 Low temperature anaerobic methane conversion to methanol (MTM) using copper ion-exchanged mordenite (Cu-MOR) as the catalyst and water as the sole source of oxygen is promising for sustainable utilization of methane. Water 129-134 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 32560242-2 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein, is known to be selectively excreted into the urine through exosomes (UE-AQP2), and its renal expression is decreased in nephrotic syndrome. Water 44-49 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 32560242-2 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein, is known to be selectively excreted into the urine through exosomes (UE-AQP2), and its renal expression is decreased in nephrotic syndrome. Water 44-49 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 32560242-2 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein, is known to be selectively excreted into the urine through exosomes (UE-AQP2), and its renal expression is decreased in nephrotic syndrome. Water 44-49 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 7603774-1 1995 It has been reported that: 1) ovine growth hormone stimulates intestinal water, sodium, and chloride absorption and 2) specific growth hormone receptors are present in the rat intestine. Water 73-78 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 36-50 32163791-4 2020 The hybrid Pt/EMT nanomaterials could be well dispersed in water to form a homogeneous suspension, and were then utilized as a superior peroxidase-like catalyst for oxidation of 3,3",5,5"-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Water 59-64 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 7603774-1 1995 It has been reported that: 1) ovine growth hormone stimulates intestinal water, sodium, and chloride absorption and 2) specific growth hormone receptors are present in the rat intestine. Water 73-78 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 128-142 7603774-6 1995 In vivo, growth hormone induced a rapid increase in the absorption rates of water, sodium, chloride, and potassium. Water 76-81 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 9-23 32511664-5 2020 Results from greenhouse experiments showed that the transgene AtNCED3 and the endogenous genes GmAREB1, GmPP2C, GmSnRK2 and GmAAO3 presented higher expression under water deficit (WD) in the event 2Ha11 than in WT-plants. Water 165-170 nine-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-69 7711446-3 1995 Kinetic and renal clearance studies of ADH were performed in water-loaded rats and were compared with inulin (glomerular filtration marker) and tetraethylammonium (TEA, marker of organic cation secretion). Water 61-66 alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 39-42 7736469-3 1995 The resultant fructosylcyclodextrins (Fru-CDs) show increased solubility in water and, in the case of Fru-beta-CD increased ability to solubilize sparingly soluble compounds by inclusion, relative to the parent cyclodextrins. Water 76-81 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22 Homo sapiens 38-41 32131022-0 2020 DUOX2, a common modulator in preventive effects of monoamine-based antidepressants on water immersion restraint stress- and indomethacin- induced gastric mucosal damage. Water 86-91 dual oxidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 7655189-1 1995 The conformation of a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues 35-53 (SAKM-REWFSETFQKVKEKL) of human apolipoprotein C-I (57 amino acids) was studied by nuclear magnetic resonance and circular dichroism spectroscopy in water and in perdeuterated dodecylphosphocholine solution at 37 degrees C and pH 4.8. Water 221-226 apolipoprotein C1 Homo sapiens 104-122 7608138-7 1995 The interaction between the CDR3-H peptide and water-soluble PS-derivatives was investigated by inhibition of the ELISA. Water 47-52 CDR3 Homo sapiens 28-32 7837273-5 1995 In Ala68 deoxymyoglobin, as in the wild-type protein, a water molecule hydrogen-bonded to the N epsilon atom of the distal histidine restricts ligand binding and appears to be more important in regulating the function of myoglobin than direct steric interactions between the ligand and the C gamma atoms of the native valine side-chain. Water 56-61 myoglobin Physeter catodon 14-23 7791547-3 1995 Gd-DTPA shortened the apparent relaxation time in the presence of off-resonance saturation pulse (T1a) due to marked shortening of the relaxation time of mobile water (T1w). Water 161-166 podoplanin Homo sapiens 98-101 8745066-1 1995 Pretreatment of rats with intrahypothalamic injections of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) 10 min prior to the injection of neuropeptide Y (NPY) significantly reduced food and water intake during the 4-h measurement period. Water 198-203 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-104 8745066-1 1995 Pretreatment of rats with intrahypothalamic injections of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) 10 min prior to the injection of neuropeptide Y (NPY) significantly reduced food and water intake during the 4-h measurement period. Water 198-203 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 8745066-2 1995 Intrahypothalamic injection of PACAP in schedule-fed rats also reduced food and water intake for 2 h. A smaller 1-h reduction of water intake was observed in water-deprived rats, suggesting that the anticonsummatory effects of PACAP were primarily against food intake. Water 80-85 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 8745066-2 1995 Intrahypothalamic injection of PACAP in schedule-fed rats also reduced food and water intake for 2 h. A smaller 1-h reduction of water intake was observed in water-deprived rats, suggesting that the anticonsummatory effects of PACAP were primarily against food intake. Water 129-134 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 8745066-2 1995 Intrahypothalamic injection of PACAP in schedule-fed rats also reduced food and water intake for 2 h. A smaller 1-h reduction of water intake was observed in water-deprived rats, suggesting that the anticonsummatory effects of PACAP were primarily against food intake. Water 129-134 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 7596765-7 1994 These features can be explained by the fact that a tumor containing a large amount of mucin produces a mass of near-water density in the gallbladder on CT. Water 116-121 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 86-91 7756988-11 1994 Seventeen water sites were found to be conserved in RNase A structures from 5 different space groups. Water 10-15 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 52-59 7966440-6 1994 Slight but statistically significant alterations, of uncertain biological significance, resulted from the water treatments: 10% MIX increased alanine aminotransferase, urea nitrogen (BUN), and BUN/creatinine ratio; Restricted Water increased 5"-nucleotidase and decreased alkaline phosphatase. Water 106-111 5' nucleotidase, ecto Rattus norvegicus 242-257 7966440-6 1994 Slight but statistically significant alterations, of uncertain biological significance, resulted from the water treatments: 10% MIX increased alanine aminotransferase, urea nitrogen (BUN), and BUN/creatinine ratio; Restricted Water increased 5"-nucleotidase and decreased alkaline phosphatase. Water 226-231 5' nucleotidase, ecto Rattus norvegicus 242-257 7847606-1 1994 In a previous study, we showed that a single injection of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone analog TA-0910 dose-dependently reduced alcohol intake in alcohol-preferring (P) rats and increased their water intake over a 24-hr period. Water 198-203 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 62-91 7978301-2 1994 The eta/T ratio for water (and other common liquids) decreases several-fold for modest temperature gains of approximately 20-60 degrees C, implying a significant advantage for FFF operation at elevated temperatures. Water 20-25 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 4-7 32720491-13 2020 In summary, these findings suggest that the AQP4 is an essential protein involved in the regulation of water transport required to create a proper microenvironment for fertilization and egg formation in the hen oviduct. Water 103-108 aquaporin 4 Gallus gallus 44-48 33312582-9 2020 This research has studied global warming and its effects on the sea level changes of the Caspian Sea and particularly the level of water in the transit channels of the Caspian Sea from the geo-economic point of view. Water 131-136 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 7-10 33312582-9 2020 This research has studied global warming and its effects on the sea level changes of the Caspian Sea and particularly the level of water in the transit channels of the Caspian Sea from the geo-economic point of view. Water 131-136 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 176-179 33312582-10 2020 Conclusion: The results show that fluctuations in the water level of the Caspian Sea, in addition to environmental challenges, narrow the balance of its transit channels and threaten the geo-economics and environmental security of the Caspian Sea. Water 54-59 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 81-84 33312582-10 2020 Conclusion: The results show that fluctuations in the water level of the Caspian Sea, in addition to environmental challenges, narrow the balance of its transit channels and threaten the geo-economics and environmental security of the Caspian Sea. Water 54-59 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 243-246 32503167-1 2020 The potential barriers governing the motions of alpha-synuclein (alphaS) variants" hydration water, especially energetics of them, is in the focus of the work. Water 93-98 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 48-63 32420243-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin2 (AQP2) is water channel protein that is widely distributed among mammalian tissues and plays a major role in water homeostasis. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 12-22 32420243-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin2 (AQP2) is water channel protein that is widely distributed among mammalian tissues and plays a major role in water homeostasis. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 32420243-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin2 (AQP2) is water channel protein that is widely distributed among mammalian tissues and plays a major role in water homeostasis. Water 132-137 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 12-22 32420243-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin2 (AQP2) is water channel protein that is widely distributed among mammalian tissues and plays a major role in water homeostasis. Water 132-137 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 32308392-6 2020 Anti-IL-12 treatment with IL-12 monoclonal antibodies could not only significantly decrease the brain water content and EB content in brain tissues of ICH rats, but also significantly increase the score of the Garcia, Beam balance and the Wire hanging test in ICH rats. Water 102-107 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 5-10 32308392-6 2020 Anti-IL-12 treatment with IL-12 monoclonal antibodies could not only significantly decrease the brain water content and EB content in brain tissues of ICH rats, but also significantly increase the score of the Garcia, Beam balance and the Wire hanging test in ICH rats. Water 102-107 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 26-31 32236245-1 2020 A near-IR perylene diimide probe (OPR-PDI) containing an oxime-propargyl hybrid moiety at the bay position, was designed and synthesized for detection of Pd species and Cu2+ ions in 90% water, the solid state and MG-63 live cells. Water 186-191 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 32236245-3 2020 Supramolecular aggregates of OPR-PDI in 90% water act as a dual chemosensor for palladium (Pd) species via de-propargylation or hydrolysis of the Schiff-base and Cu2+ ions via complexation with the O/N binding site with a low limit of detection (LOD) of the order of 7.9 x 10-8 M and 3.4 x 10-7 M respectively. Water 44-49 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 32241126-3 2020 We investigate the effect of an antagonistic salt, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride PPh4 +Cl-, in a mixture of water and 2,6-lutidine by means of Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. Water 110-115 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 3 Homo sapiens 83-87 32309726-6 2020 The obtained HKBT4xRNH2 compounds contain 0.4-0.7 n-alkylamine molecules per formula unit as well as the varied amount of intercalated water. Water 135-140 NLR family pyrin domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 13-23 32130011-3 2020 The water density around the hydrophobic hp1 (17-21) domain is found to be higher for the A2T mutant as compared to the wild-type Abeta and its selected causative mutants. Water 4-9 chromobox 5 Homo sapiens 41-44 32130011-4 2020 The average tetrahedral order parameter of water molecules around the hydrophobic hp1 (17-21) domain shows that water molecules are less ordered around the A2V, Taiwan, Tottori, and English mutants and more ordered around the A2T mutant than those of the wild-type protein. Water 43-48 chromobox 5 Homo sapiens 82-85 32130011-4 2020 The average tetrahedral order parameter of water molecules around the hydrophobic hp1 (17-21) domain shows that water molecules are less ordered around the A2V, Taiwan, Tottori, and English mutants and more ordered around the A2T mutant than those of the wild-type protein. Water 112-117 chromobox 5 Homo sapiens 82-85 32108462-5 2020 Then, we load CdS nanoparticles, which are responsible for absorbing light to produce charge carriers, on A-GO to fabricate a CdS/A-GO photocatalyst without noble metals for the photoreduction of CO2 by H2O. Water 203-206 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 32005731-3 2020 Under 2 mM H2O2 treatment, the deletion of REV1 resulted in a 1.5- and 2.8-fold decrease in the survival rate and mutation frequency, respectively, whereas overexpression of REV1 increased the survival rate and mutation frequency by 1.1- and 2.9-fold, respectively, as compared to the survival rate and mutation frequency of the wild-type strain. Water 11-15 deoxycytidyl transferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-47 32005731-3 2020 Under 2 mM H2O2 treatment, the deletion of REV1 resulted in a 1.5- and 2.8-fold decrease in the survival rate and mutation frequency, respectively, whereas overexpression of REV1 increased the survival rate and mutation frequency by 1.1- and 2.9-fold, respectively, as compared to the survival rate and mutation frequency of the wild-type strain. Water 11-15 deoxycytidyl transferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 174-178 32005731-7 2020 Overall, these findings demonstrate that Sml1 could be a novel regulator that mediates Rev1 dephosphorylation to inhibit its activity during oxidative stress.IMPORTANCE Rev1 was critical for cell growth in S. cerevisiae, and the deletion of REV1 caused a severe growth defect under exposure to oxidative stress with 2 mM H2O2 Furthermore, we found that Sml1 physically interacted with Rev1 and inhibited Rev1 phosphorylation, thereby inhibited Rev1 DNA antioxidant activity. Water 321-325 deoxycytidyl transferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 32005731-7 2020 Overall, these findings demonstrate that Sml1 could be a novel regulator that mediates Rev1 dephosphorylation to inhibit its activity during oxidative stress.IMPORTANCE Rev1 was critical for cell growth in S. cerevisiae, and the deletion of REV1 caused a severe growth defect under exposure to oxidative stress with 2 mM H2O2 Furthermore, we found that Sml1 physically interacted with Rev1 and inhibited Rev1 phosphorylation, thereby inhibited Rev1 DNA antioxidant activity. Water 321-325 deoxycytidyl transferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 169-173 32005731-7 2020 Overall, these findings demonstrate that Sml1 could be a novel regulator that mediates Rev1 dephosphorylation to inhibit its activity during oxidative stress.IMPORTANCE Rev1 was critical for cell growth in S. cerevisiae, and the deletion of REV1 caused a severe growth defect under exposure to oxidative stress with 2 mM H2O2 Furthermore, we found that Sml1 physically interacted with Rev1 and inhibited Rev1 phosphorylation, thereby inhibited Rev1 DNA antioxidant activity. Water 321-325 deoxycytidyl transferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 169-173 32005731-7 2020 Overall, these findings demonstrate that Sml1 could be a novel regulator that mediates Rev1 dephosphorylation to inhibit its activity during oxidative stress.IMPORTANCE Rev1 was critical for cell growth in S. cerevisiae, and the deletion of REV1 caused a severe growth defect under exposure to oxidative stress with 2 mM H2O2 Furthermore, we found that Sml1 physically interacted with Rev1 and inhibited Rev1 phosphorylation, thereby inhibited Rev1 DNA antioxidant activity. Water 321-325 deoxycytidyl transferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 169-173 32005731-7 2020 Overall, these findings demonstrate that Sml1 could be a novel regulator that mediates Rev1 dephosphorylation to inhibit its activity during oxidative stress.IMPORTANCE Rev1 was critical for cell growth in S. cerevisiae, and the deletion of REV1 caused a severe growth defect under exposure to oxidative stress with 2 mM H2O2 Furthermore, we found that Sml1 physically interacted with Rev1 and inhibited Rev1 phosphorylation, thereby inhibited Rev1 DNA antioxidant activity. Water 321-325 deoxycytidyl transferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 169-173 32192013-1 2020 Water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) plays a key role in the regulation of water homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 32192013-1 2020 Water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) plays a key role in the regulation of water homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 71-76 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 31945433-1 2020 We report here on the green synthesis method of hydrogel nanocomposite (Na-Ala/Chit-cl-polyAAm/CQDs) incorporated with carbon quantum dots for picric acid sensing and biebrich scharlet dye removal from industrial waste water. Water 219-224 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 31965665-2 2020 Two fluorescent probes, Acr1-H2O2 and Acr1-beta-gal , were developed for the fluorescence imaging of H2O2 and beta-galactosidase in vivo. Water 29-33 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 24-28 31965665-2 2020 Two fluorescent probes, Acr1-H2O2 and Acr1-beta-gal , were developed for the fluorescence imaging of H2O2 and beta-galactosidase in vivo. Water 101-105 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 24-28 31965665-2 2020 Two fluorescent probes, Acr1-H2O2 and Acr1-beta-gal , were developed for the fluorescence imaging of H2O2 and beta-galactosidase in vivo. Water 101-105 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 38-42 32256194-6 2020 Moreover, these DCreg can regulate the development of EAU by promoting CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Water 54-57 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 80-85 32341230-1 2020 Water-induced pressor response appears mediated through the activation of transient receptor potential channel TRPV4 on hepatic portal circulation in animals. Water 0-5 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 111-116 31945542-10 2020 Unexpectedly, NEIL1 and NEIL3 were trapped following H2O2 treatment, but not detectably in cells exposed to CuOP. Water 53-57 nei like DNA glycosylase 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 32104262-4 2020 AQP4 is a water channel protein and mediates water homeostasis in a variety of brain disorders. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 31894320-7 2020 In addition, downregulation of miR-222 suppressed the inflammatory responses in erythrocyte lysate-induced microglia, and inhibited inflammation, brain water content and improved neurological functions in ICH mice. Water 152-157 microRNA 222 Mus musculus 31-38 31680354-5 2020 This shared set of genes is enriched for gene ontology terms related to abiotic stress, including water stress and abscisic acid signalling, and includes many genes that are seed-specific in Arabidopsis thaliana and targets of ABI3. Water 98-103 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 227-231 33612714-9 2020 Hence the best activity was revealed by the water fraction (IC50 of 26.3 and 29.0 microg mL-1) for the two stages. Water 44-49 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 89-93 32537963-9 2020 There are three tasks of MTP team: 1) defining innovative methods and descriptors to quantify three-dimensional forest structure; 2) developing theories and techniques to measure CO2/H2O fluxes and other trace gases over complex terrains; 3) understanding the relationship between structure and function of forest ecosystems, providing information and rationales for forest management practices to assure broad and sustainable benefits from forests. Water 183-186 metallothionein 1B Homo sapiens 25-28 32027503-6 2020 It could detect kanamycin residual in aquatic products including river eel and puffer fish, as well as tap water with high precision. Water 107-112 filamin B Homo sapiens 103-106 31998925-5 2020 The addition of 0.30 mg mL-1 graphene into the Triton X-100/C16mimNTf2/H2O LLC system led to a 15% reduction in the friction coefficient and 65% reduction in the wear volume when compared with the pure LLCs. Water 71-74 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 24-28 32031186-3 2020 The reaction of I-IV with [VIVO(acac)2] leads to the formation of [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(bhz)3)] 1, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(fah)3)] 2, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(inh)3)] 3, and [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(nah)3)] 4. Water 73-76 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 80-83 32031186-3 2020 The reaction of I-IV with [VIVO(acac)2] leads to the formation of [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(bhz)3)] 1, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(fah)3)] 2, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(inh)3)] 3, and [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(nah)3)] 4. Water 73-76 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 109-112 32031186-3 2020 The reaction of I-IV with [VIVO(acac)2] leads to the formation of [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(bhz)3)] 1, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(fah)3)] 2, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(inh)3)] 3, and [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(nah)3)] 4. Water 73-76 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 109-112 32031186-3 2020 The reaction of I-IV with [VIVO(acac)2] leads to the formation of [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(bhz)3)] 1, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(fah)3)] 2, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(inh)3)] 3, and [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(nah)3)] 4. Water 73-76 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 109-112 32031186-3 2020 The reaction of I-IV with [VIVO(acac)2] leads to the formation of [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(bhz)3)] 1, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(fah)3)] 2, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(inh)3)] 3, and [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(nah)3)] 4. Water 102-105 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 80-83 32031186-3 2020 The reaction of I-IV with [VIVO(acac)2] leads to the formation of [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(bhz)3)] 1, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(fah)3)] 2, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(inh)3)] 3, and [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(nah)3)] 4. Water 102-105 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 80-83 32031186-3 2020 The reaction of I-IV with [VIVO(acac)2] leads to the formation of [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(bhz)3)] 1, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(fah)3)] 2, [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(inh)3)] 3, and [{VIVO(H2O)}3(ptk(nah)3)] 4. Water 102-105 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 80-83 31685320-5 2020 Through this adsorption mechanism, the Cd2+ concentration in a contaminated solution could effectively be reduced from 50 ppb to <3 ppb, a WHO limit acceptable for drinking water. Water 173-178 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 39-42 31511857-2 2020 Estrogen, acting via estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), regulates gene expression by activating and repressing distinct genes involved in signaling pathways that regulate cellular and physiological responses including cell division, water influx, and immune cell recruitment. Water 233-238 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 21-44 31511857-2 2020 Estrogen, acting via estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), regulates gene expression by activating and repressing distinct genes involved in signaling pathways that regulate cellular and physiological responses including cell division, water influx, and immune cell recruitment. Water 233-238 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 46-53 32608731-9 2020 In summary, the reed coastal wetland around Bohai Sea demonstrated significantly P storage capacity and served as a P sink for water P. We recommend to fully utilize the coastal wetland to reduce point or non-point source pollution (e.g., P) during the remediation or recovery of the polluted Bohai Sea. Water 127-132 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 50-53 32095681-2 2020 Imaging in a liquid offers a means to remove contaminations from the surface scanned using the microscope tip when the object is soluble to the surrounding liquid, typically water. Water 174-179 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 106-109 31858814-5 2020 The biological significance of miR-132-3p, TUG1, and HDAC3 was assessed using miR-132-3p mimic, siRNA targeting TUG1, and HDAC3 inhibitor RGF966, respectively, in H2O2-challenged cells in vitro or I/R-induced AMI in vivo. Water 163-167 microRNA 1323 Homo sapiens 31-41 31858814-5 2020 The biological significance of miR-132-3p, TUG1, and HDAC3 was assessed using miR-132-3p mimic, siRNA targeting TUG1, and HDAC3 inhibitor RGF966, respectively, in H2O2-challenged cells in vitro or I/R-induced AMI in vivo. Water 163-167 microRNA 1323 Homo sapiens 78-88 31858814-7 2020 Overexpressing miR-132-3p or knocking down TUG1 significantly improved viability, inhibited apoptosis, and reduced ROS production in H2O2-stressed cardiomyocytes in vitro, and alleviated I/R-induced AMI in vivo. Water 133-137 microRNA 1323 Homo sapiens 15-25 31816386-9 2020 On the other hand, we also found that the protective function of curcumin was diminished when PRKAA1 was depleted in IPEC-J2 cells treated with H2O2. Water 144-148 PRKAA1 Sus scrofa 94-100 31468277-8 2020 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay performed on day 7 revealed that hydrogen water reduced the level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 and increased that of forkhead box P3 transcription factor, suggesting an enhancement of regulatory T cell activity. Water 76-81 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 169-184 32065156-0 2020 In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework. Water 80-85 gastrin Homo sapiens 57-60 31897456-0 2020 Fabrication of a water-soluble near-infrared fluorescent probe for selective detection and imaging of dipeptidyl peptidase IV in biological systems. Water 17-22 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 102-125 31897456-3 2020 Herein, a water-soluble near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe HCA-D based on cyanine dyes as the fluorophore and glycyl-prolyl peptide as the specific recognition sequence was developed for the assay of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) activity. Water 10-15 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 203-226 32635699-10 2020 Brain water content following TBI was significantly different between TBI rats treated with C1-INH (78.7%+-0.12), untreated TBI rats (79.3%+-0.12), and control rats (78.6%+-0.15, P=0.001). Water 6-11 serpin family G member 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-98 31897456-3 2020 Herein, a water-soluble near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe HCA-D based on cyanine dyes as the fluorophore and glycyl-prolyl peptide as the specific recognition sequence was developed for the assay of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) activity. Water 10-15 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 228-234 7820634-2 1994 Water intake stimulated by peripheral administration of the beta-adrenergic agonist, isoproterenol is attenuated by naloxone and is thought to be mediated by release of renin and production of ANG II. Water 0-5 renin Rattus norvegicus 169-174 32039224-5 2020 This study using mouse kidney epithelial cells (TCMK-1) revealed that the level of CHOP (a key marker of ERS), PERK, and JNK (regulators of CHOP) was gradually increased by the prolonged time of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulation. Water 214-218 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 83-87 32279050-7 2020 Therefore, the present study affords us water-soluble, stable, non-toxic curcuminoids that may serve as lead molecules for development as antibacterial agents against MRSA infections. Water 40-45 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 167-171 32105901-0 2020 Hierarchical iron-doped CoP heterostructures self-assembled on copper foam as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for efficient overall water splitting. Water 131-136 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 24-27 32039224-5 2020 This study using mouse kidney epithelial cells (TCMK-1) revealed that the level of CHOP (a key marker of ERS), PERK, and JNK (regulators of CHOP) was gradually increased by the prolonged time of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulation. Water 214-218 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 140-144 8058761-2 1994 Posttranslational processing of the pD1 protein is essential to establish water oxidation activity of the PSII complex. Water 74-79 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 8076651-4 1994 On incubation of purified carboxylester lipase with trioleylglycerol in an ethanol/water mixture, fatty acid ethyl ester was formed in the presence of a high concentration of bovine serum albumin. Water 83-88 carboxyl ester lipase Sus scrofa 26-46 32430123-9 2020 It is concluded that dominant in-situ formed Alc after a long time hydrolysis can improve PACl coagulation efficiency in turbidity reduction by enhanced sweep flocculation, especially for low turbidity water, but the increase in preformed Alc in PACl would worsen particle destabilization after aging. Water 202-207 allantoicase Homo sapiens 45-48 7825171-1 1994 Aldosterone is known to regulate transmembrane ion transport and water absorption through its binding to mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in the mammalian colon. Water 65-70 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 105-131 32201244-3 2020 Nesfatin-1 is mainly known for its anorexic properties, but it also controls water intake and glucose homeostasis. Water 77-82 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 0-10 7825171-1 1994 Aldosterone is known to regulate transmembrane ion transport and water absorption through its binding to mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in the mammalian colon. Water 65-70 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 133-135 7828083-3 1994 Calmodulin activities in the hormone-sensitive tissues decreased in diabetes and returned to normal after sodium metavanadate or vanadyl sulfate treatment for 3 weeks (0.2, 0.4, and 0.8 mg/mL in drinking water). Water 204-209 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 32459545-3 2021 Although injection of IL-2 complex alone was not capable of decreasing the clinical score of EAU, injection of IL-2 complex/rapamycin significantly delayed the onset of EAU. Water 169-172 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 111-115 8185601-1 1994 A method is described for incorporation of water-soluble protein Staphylococcal protein A (SpA) into phospholipid monolayer using covalent protein-lipid conjugates in detergent solution. Water 43-48 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 65-89 32354215-5 2020 Electrolyte impurities, HF and H2O, are reduced early and contribute in a multistep electro-/chemical process to an inorganic SEI layer rich in LiF and Li2CO3. Water 31-34 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 144-147 8185601-1 1994 A method is described for incorporation of water-soluble protein Staphylococcal protein A (SpA) into phospholipid monolayer using covalent protein-lipid conjugates in detergent solution. Water 43-48 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 91-94 32259464-1 2021 OBJECTS: Recent studies indicated that AQP4, as the main water channel in the central CNS, participated in the onset and progression of PD. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 7512499-11 1994 The administration of GH or IGF-I to GHD rats resulted in significant increases in weight gained, although food and water intake remained unaltered. Water 116-121 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 22-24 32283025-4 2020 Here we report a new air-stable one-dimensional (1D) hybrid lead-free halide material (DAO)Sn2I6 (DAO: 1,8-octyldiammonium) that is resistant to water for more than 15h. Water 145-150 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 87-90 32330044-2 2020 Through a reaction of a synthetic fluorophlogopite using LiF, MgCl2, and a silica sol in water at 373 K for 48 h in the presence of urea, a hydrated phyllosilicate was formed on the fluoromica. Water 89-94 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 57-60 8163584-9 1994 The ability to observe significant changes in rCBF with short stimulation intervals is of particular interest in the use of [15O]water PET for studies of cognitive processes with a short time course. Water 129-134 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 46-50 7513954-0 1994 Extrarenal tissue distribution of CHIP28 water channels by in situ hybridization and antibody staining. Water 41-46 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-40 7923901-4 1994 Using low dose close renal arterial infusion, ET-1 has potent effects on the kidney causing a marked decrease in effective renal plasma flow and an increase in urine output and free water clearance in the normally hydrated animal. Water 182-187 EDN1 Ovis aries 46-50 8200490-5 1994 During this developmental window, renin-evoked sodium appetite is dissociated from thirst because (a) NaCl is preferred to water, (b) the appetite develops faster than thirst, and (c) 3-day-old renin-stimulated pups will avidly lick dry NaCl. Water 123-128 renin Rattus norvegicus 34-39 8061766-7 1994 Experiments with isolated proximal rabbit tubules incubated with physiological concentrations of 125I-GH demonstrated a time-and dose-dependent increase in unlabelled GH-displaceable cell-associated radioactivity, lending support to the concept of GH mediating its renal effects via proximal tubular GH-R. Short term administration of GH to rats and humans elicited electrolyte and water retention that may cause edema in adults. Water 382-387 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 102-104 8135830-9 1994 rEP3A and rEP3B receptors are suggested to be derived by alternative RNA splicing, and both receptors are co-localized to distal tubules exerting an effect on water and electrolyte metabolism. Water 159-164 prostaglandin E receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 8135830-9 1994 rEP3A and rEP3B receptors are suggested to be derived by alternative RNA splicing, and both receptors are co-localized to distal tubules exerting an effect on water and electrolyte metabolism. Water 159-164 prostaglandin E receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 10-15 7518259-2 1994 The diagnostic value of the water-soluble cytokeratin 19 fragment CYFRA 21-1 in lung cancer was assessed in comparison with carcinoembryonic antigen, squamous cell carcinoma antigen, and neuron-specific enolase. Water 28-33 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 42-56 8133054-6 1994 We report that in a fluid phase system, SAP inhibited degradation of C4(H2O) (which is C4b-like) in a dose-dependent manner. Water 72-75 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 87-90 8141403-5 1994 It is concluded that the integrity of renin-angiotensin mechanisms is necessary for the rapid ingestion of water and saline after furosemide and captopril and that arterial pressure modulates the behavioral responses. Water 107-112 renin Rattus norvegicus 38-43 8192918-4 1994 However, DEF-->NL mice showed markedly altered weight changes when placed on oral ammonium chloride, an effect apparently secondary to dehydration due to decreased water intake. Water 167-172 UTP25 small subunit processome component Mus musculus 9-12 8286335-10 1994 It involves the intermediate formation of an electrophilic thiophene sulfoxide, which may react at position 5 of its thiophene ring either with H2O to give 5-OHTA or with a nucleophilic group of an amino acid residue of the P450 active site, which results in its covalent binding to P450 protein. Water 144-147 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 224-228 8286335-10 1994 It involves the intermediate formation of an electrophilic thiophene sulfoxide, which may react at position 5 of its thiophene ring either with H2O to give 5-OHTA or with a nucleophilic group of an amino acid residue of the P450 active site, which results in its covalent binding to P450 protein. Water 144-147 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 283-287 8297180-14 1994 ANF may be involved in the pathogenesis of the renal and water and sodium metabolic disturbances present in this disease. Water 57-62 natriuretic peptides A Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-3 22059616-6 1994 Water was adequate for myoglobin extraction from raw meat but urea solution was required for adequate extraction of cooked meat samples. Water 0-5 myoglobin Ovis aries 23-32 32190275-2 2020 We report on the performance of a newly designed n-butyl-arylazopyrazole butyl sulfonate (butyl-AAP-C4S) surfactant that can change its structure at the air-water interface by E/Z photo-isomerization in an unprecedented way. Water 157-162 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 100-103 7939390-7 1994 The small differences in liquid junction potential and water concentration will provide a value for free Mg2+ in plasma of approximately 103% of the true concentration, or 96% of the true molality. Water 55-60 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 105-108 31704681-0 2020 Environmental Presence and Genetic Characteristics of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae from Hospital Sewage and River Water in the Philippines. Water 128-133 carbapenemase Escherichia coli 54-67 8250300-2 1993 Application of 15 cm of H2O PEEP for 1 h decreased the levels of plasma ANP and BNP from 24.4 +/- 5.5 (mean +/- SEM) and 19.0 +/- 3.5 fmol/mL to 14.4 +/- 2.1 and 15.3 +/- 3.0 fmol/mL, respectively (P < 0.05). Water 24-27 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 80-83 31738360-5 2020 SF4 and SOF2 in the products are removed by washing with water. Water 57-62 SURP and G-patch domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8244713-9 1993 For developmental effects from low-level tritiated water exposures in utero, the risk is uncertain but is estimated to be < 400 x 10(-6) mGy-1. Water 51-56 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 140-145 31447206-0 2020 Gas chromatography and liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for the determination of fluorotelomer olefins, fluorotelomer alcohols, perfluoroalkyl sulfonamides and sulfonamido-ethanols in water. Water 202-207 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 7510770-6 1993 The most unexpected finding in this study was that the IGF-I-induced increase in musculo-skeletal carcass weight arose solely from increased water, revealing the importance of this compartment as an early target of IGF-I action. Water 141-146 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 55-60 31407064-5 2020 The roles of AQP4 in the brain water content and neurological function were detected. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 31407064-8 2020 RESULTS: Following SAH, AQP4 knockout could significantly increase the water content in the whole brain and aggravate the neurological deficits. Water 71-76 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 7510770-6 1993 The most unexpected finding in this study was that the IGF-I-induced increase in musculo-skeletal carcass weight arose solely from increased water, revealing the importance of this compartment as an early target of IGF-I action. Water 141-146 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 215-220 8109748-1 1993 A water-soluble, chemiluminescent substrate for sensitive detection of bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) activity was synthesized. Water 2-7 phospholipase C beta 1 Homo sapiens 81-126 31778134-9 2020 The imine decomposition products of GP and AMPA are expected to react with water vapour to form simple amines and carbonyl compounds. Water 75-80 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 36-38 8109748-1 1993 A water-soluble, chemiluminescent substrate for sensitive detection of bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) activity was synthesized. Water 2-7 phospholipase C beta 1 Homo sapiens 128-134 8311944-1 1993 Intracerebroventricular injection of the putative AT2 agonist, p-aminophenylalanine6 angiotensin II (p-NH2Phe6-Ang II), caused dose-dependent increases in intakes of water and NaCl similar to those produced by angiotensin II but requiring more than one thousand times the dose. Water 166-171 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 32315000-0 2020 Two-dimensional few-layered PC3 as a promising photocatalyst for overall water splitting. Water 73-78 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 28-31 32315000-2 2020 In this work, we systematically investigate the stability, electronic properties, optical absorption and photocatalytic water splitting performance of few-layered PC3 by using the first principles calculation method. Water 120-125 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 163-166 7694103-5 1993 Supplemental calcium in the diet or drinking water has been reported to decrease the colonic epithelial hyperproliferation induced by bile and fatty acids, enteric resection, a nutritional stress diet, and to suppress induction of the tumor-promotion enzyme ornithine decarboxylase. Water 45-50 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 258-281 32315000-3 2020 Numerical results indicate that both monolayered and bilayered PC3 can serve as efficient photocatalysts for overall water splitting due to their high stability, moderate band gaps, suitable band edge positions, anisotropic high carrier mobilities and strong capacity of solar absorption. Water 117-122 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 63-66 32315000-5 2020 Moreover, by applying an in-plane biaxial strain, the utilization of solar energy and the pH range suitable for overall water splitting can be improved effectively for both monolayered and bilayered PC3. Water 120-125 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 199-202 32106032-8 2020 Moreover, FP was successfully used to rapidly detect trace amounts of hazardous Pb2+ and Cd2+ in tap water with good relative recovery and the relative standard deviations (RSD) were 1.8% for Pb2+ and 0.3% for Cd2+, providing a novel approach for detecting Pb2+ and Cd2+ in practical application. Water 101-106 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 89-92 21244916-2 1993 Among them, its ability to regulate smooth muscle cell contractility and growth, as well as sodium and water homeostasis, making Ang II a major hormone of the cardiovascular system. Water 103-108 angiogenin Homo sapiens 129-132 7692851-1 1993 A water soluble protein, RNAse A, was fatty-acylated using AOT reversed micelles in 2,2,4-trimethyl pentane as microreactors and myristoyl chloride as reagent. Water 2-7 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 25-32 32036330-0 2020 Camel alpha-lactalbumin at the oil-water interface: Effect of protein concentration and pH change on surface characteristics and emulsifying properties. Water 35-40 lactalbumin alpha Bos taurus 6-23 8370975-10 1993 All control groups showed a rise in CD4+ cells, with distilled water also producing increases in CD11c+ cells and neutrophils. Water 63-68 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 97-102 32246801-3 2020 Time on the rotarod or calorie consumption, and food and water intake were reduced in the Bmal1-/- mice after MPTP treatment, suggesting that absence of Bmal1 may exacerbate circadian and PD motor function. Water 57-62 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 90-95 31150667-3 2020 Our pharmacological experiments suggested that Nax signals led to activation of neurons bearing TRPV4 by using epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) as gliotransmitters to stimulate water intake. Water 177-182 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 96-101 31150667-9 2020 Collectively, these results indicate that Nax-positive glial cells produce EETs to activate TRPV4-positive neurons which may stimulate water intake, in response to increases in [Na+] of body fluids. Water 135-140 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 92-97 8223717-0 1993 Localization of the CHIP28 water channel in reabsorptive segments of the rat male reproductive tract. Water 27-32 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-26 32113684-7 2020 The AQP2 water permeability was measured in oocyte. Water 9-14 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 32208639-1 2020 We synthesized a generation of water-soluble, atomically precise gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) with anisotropic surface containing short dithiol pegylated chain (AuMHA/TDT). Water 31-36 deoxynucleotidyltransferase, terminal Mus musculus 165-168 8223717-1 1993 The water channel protein CHIP28 is responsible for the high constitutive plasma membrane permeability to water of erythrocytes, renal proximal tubule, and thin descending limb of Henle. Water 4-9 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-32 8223717-1 1993 The water channel protein CHIP28 is responsible for the high constitutive plasma membrane permeability to water of erythrocytes, renal proximal tubule, and thin descending limb of Henle. Water 106-111 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-32 8223717-9 1993 Therefore, CHIP28 may be a principal mediator of the transmembrane water transport in absorptive epithelial cells of efferent ducts, as well as in epithelial of several other segments of the male reproductive tract that show both secretory and reabsorptive functions. Water 67-72 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-17 8408864-4 1993 Component 3 had a strong adsorption power superior to that of pancreatic lipase, as shown by tensiometric measurements at an n-tetradecane-water interface. Water 139-144 pancreatic lipase Bos taurus 62-79 32341391-0 2020 Analysis of Gas-water Flow Transition Characteristics Based on Multiscale Limited Penetrable Visibility Graph. Water 16-21 gastrin Homo sapiens 12-15 32083663-6 2020 We also identify a proton wire water channel for the final deprotonation step, revealing the complete working mechanism for cytosine methylation by DNMT3B and providing the structural basis for DNMT3B mutation-induced hypomethylation in immunodeficiency, centromere instability and facial anomalies syndrome. Water 31-36 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 148-154 32083663-6 2020 We also identify a proton wire water channel for the final deprotonation step, revealing the complete working mechanism for cytosine methylation by DNMT3B and providing the structural basis for DNMT3B mutation-induced hypomethylation in immunodeficiency, centromere instability and facial anomalies syndrome. Water 31-36 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 194-200 32063362-4 2020 Human lens epithelial cells expressing AQP1, AQP5 and AQP8, when treated with 50 muM HgCl2 water channel inhibitor showed a significant reduction in H2O2 transport. Water 91-96 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 45-49 32212680-5 2020 The ZnSe nanowires grown on the FTO substrate are further applied as a photoanode in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Water 112-117 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 32-35 32088968-1 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein responsible for osmotic water reabsorption by the kidney collecting ducts. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 32088968-1 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein responsible for osmotic water reabsorption by the kidney collecting ducts. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 32088968-1 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein responsible for osmotic water reabsorption by the kidney collecting ducts. Water 92-97 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 32088968-1 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein responsible for osmotic water reabsorption by the kidney collecting ducts. Water 92-97 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 32088968-2 2020 In response to vasopressin, AQP2 traffics from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct principal cells where it increases water permeability hence water reabsorption. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 32088968-2 2020 In response to vasopressin, AQP2 traffics from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct principal cells where it increases water permeability hence water reabsorption. Water 183-188 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 32089391-7 2020 All of the dimeric bisbenzimidazoles DBPA(n) manifested fluorescent properties, were well soluble in water, nontoxic up to concentrations of 200 microM, and could penetrate into nuclei followed by binding to DNA. Water 101-106 Y-box binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 37-41 32206983-8 2020 Anti-Stokes UVRR measurements for Mb mutants suggest that the dominant channel for energy transfer in Mb is the pathway through atomic contacts between heme and nearby amino acid residues as well as that between the protein and solvent water. Water 236-241 myoglobin Homo sapiens 34-36 32206983-8 2020 Anti-Stokes UVRR measurements for Mb mutants suggest that the dominant channel for energy transfer in Mb is the pathway through atomic contacts between heme and nearby amino acid residues as well as that between the protein and solvent water. Water 236-241 myoglobin Homo sapiens 102-104 32237220-2 2020 Their protonation and binding ability for Cu2+ , Zn2+ , Cd2+ and Pb2+ have been studied by coupling potentiometric titrations with UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emission measurements in water. Water 191-196 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 56-59 32280219-7 2020 We observed that water-soluble C60 can alleviate the severity of pulmonary fibrosis by observing the chest computed tomography, pulmonary pathology, and content of collagen, alpha smooth muscle actin and fibronectin in lung. Water 17-22 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 204-215 32031808-5 2020 It also counteracted the cell cycle blockade induced by a low concentration of H2O2 decreasing the expression of p21 and CDKN2A (p16INK4A). Water 79-83 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 113-116 32114760-5 2020 Specifically, we report the role of a charged Arg45 of myoglobin in destabilizing the transition state when H2O acts as nucleophile, differently to the neutral Pro43 of the hemoglobin subunit. Water 108-111 myoglobin Homo sapiens 55-64 33455396-7 2020 The incorporation of alginate also enhanced the mechanical performance of the soft covalent network by forming reversible alginate-Ca2+ ionic cross-links, which interpenetrate through the outer water-retention scaffold with delicate weblike structures. Water 194-199 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 78-82 32152748-4 2020 Under the optimum conditions, four CPs exhibited good linearity in the range 0.10-80.0 ng mL-1 for water and 2-400 ng g-1 for honey samples with determination coefficient r2 > 0.996. Water 99-104 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 90-94 32152748-5 2020 The method has low limits of detection of 0.03-0.10 ng mL-1 for water and 0.5-1.0 ng g-1 for honey samples. Water 64-69 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 55-59 32155736-9 2020 Placement of four B18 chains as a transmembrane bundle results in water channel formation, indicating that B18 may impair membrane integrity and form pores. Water 66-71 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B7 Homo sapiens 18-21 32155736-9 2020 Placement of four B18 chains as a transmembrane bundle results in water channel formation, indicating that B18 may impair membrane integrity and form pores. Water 66-71 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B7 Homo sapiens 107-110 32131375-1 2020 OBJECTIVES: In the skeletal muscles, water metabolism is mainly regulated by water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 31758257-8 2020 An inflammatory environment, as seen during IVD disease, did not affect HYAL-1, HYAL-2 or HYAL-3 expression, whereas exposure to oxidative stress (100 microM H2O2) upregulated HYAL-2 expression relative to untreated controls. Water 158-162 hyaluronidase 2 Homo sapiens 176-182 31874187-7 2020 We demonstrated that the amount of transporter protein, xCT, localized to the plasma membrane doubles within 10 min of H2O2 exposure as a result of an increase in its delivery rate and a reduction in its internalization rate. Water 119-123 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 56-59 32085442-6 2020 By analyses of plant surface permeability, we observed that the hypoxic sensitivities in the LACS2-OEs and lacs2-3 mutant were physiologically correlated with chlorophyll leaching, water loss rates, ionic leakage, and gas exchange. Water 181-186 long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 93-98 32085442-6 2020 By analyses of plant surface permeability, we observed that the hypoxic sensitivities in the LACS2-OEs and lacs2-3 mutant were physiologically correlated with chlorophyll leaching, water loss rates, ionic leakage, and gas exchange. Water 181-186 long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-112 32149243-0 2020 Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths for LiF, CaF2, Al2O3, and Liquid Water from 433 keV down to the Energy Gap. Water 68-73 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 39-42 31845242-2 2020 This study reported eco-friendly and reusable EPS/Fe3O4 was applied in the sulfonamide-contaminated water treatment, including sulfamethoxazole (SMX), sulfamerazine (SM1), sulfamethazine (SM2) and sulfadiazine (SDZ), respectively. Water 100-105 SM1 Homo sapiens 166-169 31811544-1 2020 We have previously shown in renal cells that expression of the water channel Aquaporin-2 increases cell proliferation by a regulatory volume mechanism involving Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 2. Water 63-68 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-88 31811544-9 2020 In conclusion, our data show that, in collecting duct cells, the water channel Aquaporin-2 modulates NHE1-dependent cell proliferation. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 79-90 31761168-6 2020 Due to good electrocatalytic activity of MCHS@MnO2 to H2O2, the immunosensor achieved indirect detection of AFP with wide sensing range from 0.10 ng mL-1 to 420 ng mL-1 and a detection limit of 0.03 ng mL-1. Water 54-58 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 149-153 31761168-6 2020 Due to good electrocatalytic activity of MCHS@MnO2 to H2O2, the immunosensor achieved indirect detection of AFP with wide sensing range from 0.10 ng mL-1 to 420 ng mL-1 and a detection limit of 0.03 ng mL-1. Water 54-58 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 164-168 31761168-6 2020 Due to good electrocatalytic activity of MCHS@MnO2 to H2O2, the immunosensor achieved indirect detection of AFP with wide sensing range from 0.10 ng mL-1 to 420 ng mL-1 and a detection limit of 0.03 ng mL-1. Water 54-58 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 164-168 32237498-6 2020 The results showed that the water extract of C. crocea significantly decreased the number of WBC, NE, EO, increased the number of BA and LY, decreased the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and the expression of p65 and p-IkappaBalpha protein in NF-kappaB signaling pathway, and effectively alleviated the inflammatory symptoms. Water 28-33 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 223-235 32099359-12 2020 Conclusion: The optimized formulation consisting of bezafibrate, PVP K30 and cremophor ELP (1/12/1.5, w/w/w) might be a capable drug delivery system for orally administering poorly water-soluble bezafibrate with improved bioavailability and antihyperlipidemic effects. Water 181-186 elongator acetyltransferase complex subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-100 31973719-6 2020 Effect of IL-24 on H2O2 treated FHs74Int cells and on pdMFs was measured by MTT, LDH, Annexin V assays, real-time RT-PCR and by fluorescent microscopy. Water 19-23 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 10-15 31973719-9 2020 IL-24 treatment reduced the number of apoptotic cells (0.5x, p < 0.05) and decreased the expression of inflammatory factors, including IL1A, IL6 and TNF of H2O2-treated FHs74Int cells. Water 159-163 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 0-5 31973719-9 2020 IL-24 treatment reduced the number of apoptotic cells (0.5x, p < 0.05) and decreased the expression of inflammatory factors, including IL1A, IL6 and TNF of H2O2-treated FHs74Int cells. Water 159-163 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 138-142 31951594-5 2020 The H2O2-induced premature senescence of MESCs led to increased IGFBP3 in conditioned media (CM). Water 4-8 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 64-70 31951606-11 2020 Under severe stress (30 muM H2O2) the ratio of electron flow to the thiol network relative to metabolism sinks to 1:251 whereas the ratio of e- flow from NTRC to 2-CysPRX and TRX-f1 to 2-CysPRX rises up to 1:67. Water 28-32 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 175-178 31854920-12 2020 The concentrations of PPCPs in the Yellow Sea were higher than of those in the East China Sea, and this was related to there being more sources of pollutions and poor water exchange capacity in the Yellow Sea. Water 167-172 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 42-45 31830778-5 2020 The direct analysis of water content can be achieved by the four output types, NOT (0, 1), PASS 0 (0, 0), PASS 1 (1, 1), and YES (1, 0). Water 23-28 HSPB1 associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 106-112 32021088-1 2020 Purpose: Our previous studies have indicated that non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHC IIA) is involved in H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis, which is associated with the positive feedback loop of caspase-3/ROCK1/MLC pathway. Water 111-115 megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1 homolog (human) Mus musculus 215-218 32212152-3 2020 The main risk factors contributing to the manifestation or exacerbation of common ocular diseases include exposure to dry air (inside the airplane cabin or in air-conditioned hotel rooms), exposure to chlorinated or salty water (swimming/bathing in swimming pools or in the sea), and sudden changes in the weather conditions. Water 222-227 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 91-94 30678549-6 2020 It is found that the coefficients are highly comparable to the AQP2 channel though the mechanism of water transport is not similar to AQP 2; the flow of water in the CPN is taking place as a two-line 1-2-1-2 file fashion. Water 100-105 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 30678549-6 2020 It is found that the coefficients are highly comparable to the AQP2 channel though the mechanism of water transport is not similar to AQP 2; the flow of water in the CPN is taking place as a two-line 1-2-1-2 file fashion. Water 153-158 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 31908576-5 2020 In cultured VSMCs, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) dose-dependently induced senescence, which was associated with increased numbers of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase-positive cells, decreased expression of SMP30, and activation of p53-p21 and p16 pathways. Water 38-42 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 238-241 31865348-11 2020 In addition, EX4 markedly increased expression of NRF2, HO-1, and NQO-1 and significantly improved protein expression of NRF2 and HO-1 in H2O2-treated ARPE-19 cells, caused by increased nuclear NRF2 protein expression. Water 138-142 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 32594391-4 2020 Gas core is air, or, lately, a perfluorinated gas, poorly soluble in water and blood. Water 69-74 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 32594391-4 2020 Gas core is air, or, lately, a perfluorinated gas, poorly soluble in water and blood. Water 69-74 gastrin Homo sapiens 46-49 32612811-2 2020 In this study, we examined the accuracies of two popular water models, TIP3P and TIP4P, in the molecular dynamics simulations of erythrocyte aquaporins (AQP1 and AQP3). Water 57-62 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 162-166 31568998-5 2020 The observed H/D KIE (alpha = 2.15-1.50) is much larger than what is calculated assuming a classical KIE for Tg = 5000 K (alpha = 1.15) obtained from the sonoluminescence spectra in H2O and D2O. Water 182-185 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 122-131 31568998-6 2020 Furthermore, the alpha values sharply decrease with increasing of H2O content in H2O/D2O mixtures reaching a steady-state value close to alpha = 1.50, which also cannot be explained by O-H/O-D zero-point energy difference. Water 66-69 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 137-146 31568998-6 2020 Furthermore, the alpha values sharply decrease with increasing of H2O content in H2O/D2O mixtures reaching a steady-state value close to alpha = 1.50, which also cannot be explained by O-H/O-D zero-point energy difference. Water 81-84 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 137-146 32138949-4 2020 The effects of AVP peptide includes activation of V2 receptors which stimulate the formation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and phosphorylation of water channels aquaporin 2 (AQP2) in the collecting duct. Water 137-142 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 152-163 32138949-4 2020 The effects of AVP peptide includes activation of V2 receptors which stimulate the formation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and phosphorylation of water channels aquaporin 2 (AQP2) in the collecting duct. Water 137-142 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 165-169 31833366-3 2019 The GOx-driven oxidation reaction can effectively eliminate intratumoral glucose for starvation therapy, and the elevated H2O2 is then converted into highly toxic hydroxyl radicals via a Mn2+-mediated Fenton-like reaction for chemodynamic therapy (CDT). Water 122-126 hydroxyacid oxidase 1, liver Mus musculus 4-7 31861522-8 2019 Using a PCR-based assay to evaluate mtDNA damage, we demonstrate that overexpression of hTERT in MRC-5 fibroblasts protects mtDNA from H2O2 and NaAsO2 induced damage, compared with their isogenic telomerase-negative counterparts. Water 135-139 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 88-93 31851715-2 2019 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2)-dependent water reabsorption in the CD critically depends on the arginine vasopressin (AVP) antidiuretic input and the presence of a favorable osmotic gradient at the apical plasma membrane with tubular lumen being hypotonic compared to the cytosol. Water 29-34 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 0-11 31851715-2 2019 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2)-dependent water reabsorption in the CD critically depends on the arginine vasopressin (AVP) antidiuretic input and the presence of a favorable osmotic gradient at the apical plasma membrane with tubular lumen being hypotonic compared to the cytosol. Water 29-34 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 13-17 31851715-5 2019 To examine molecular mechanism and physiological relevance of osmosensitivity in the CD, we implemented simultaneous direct measurements of [Ca2+]i dynamics and the rate of cell swelling as a readout of the AQP2-dependent water reabsorption in freshly isolated split-opened CDs of wild type and genetically manipulated animals and combined this with immunofluorescent detection of AVP-induced AQP2 trafficking and assessment of systemic water balance. Water 222-227 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 207-211 31851715-8 2019 TRPC3 deletion interfered with AQP2 translocation to the plasma membrane in response to water deprivation. Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 31-35 32140643-1 2020 Objective: To investigate the effect of water extract of Gastrodiae Rhizoma (GR) on the development of acquired temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and on regulating the expression of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and semaphorin 3F (SEMA3F). Water 40-45 semaphorin 3F Homo sapiens 222-235 32140643-1 2020 Objective: To investigate the effect of water extract of Gastrodiae Rhizoma (GR) on the development of acquired temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and on regulating the expression of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and semaphorin 3F (SEMA3F). Water 40-45 semaphorin 3F Homo sapiens 237-243 31722522-3 2019 Specifically, Pt blocks deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication and activates hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) generation for chemotherapy; GOx consumes glucose to produce H2O2 and gluconic acid for starvation therapy; and all H2O2 products are catalyzed by ferrous ions decomposed from ferrocene to generate the highly toxic hydroxyl radicals ( OH) for chemodynamic therapy. Water 164-168 hydroxyacid oxidase 1, liver Mus musculus 132-135 31722522-3 2019 Specifically, Pt blocks deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication and activates hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) generation for chemotherapy; GOx consumes glucose to produce H2O2 and gluconic acid for starvation therapy; and all H2O2 products are catalyzed by ferrous ions decomposed from ferrocene to generate the highly toxic hydroxyl radicals ( OH) for chemodynamic therapy. Water 164-168 hydroxyacid oxidase 1, liver Mus musculus 132-135 31425991-11 2019 Membrane MS2 showed the potential of fractionation of dye and NaCl, which was promising in textile waste water treatment. Water 105-110 MS2 Homo sapiens 9-12 31816619-7 2019 Brain water content results showed that human recombinant endostatin might aggravate cerebral edema in the acute stage of RBI, but it can reduce the progression of cerebral edema in the early delayed stage. Water 6-11 collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 58-68 33417790-6 2019 The Sil-MA water solution with the addition of a photoinitiator (LAP) allows the opening, under UV radiation, of a double carbon-carbon bond and radical polymerization. Water 11-16 LAP Homo sapiens 65-68 31812951-4 2019 In SH-SY5Y neuronal cells and primary human neuron cultures, H2O2 downregulated Lnc-EPIC1 and key MYC targets (Cyclin A1, CDC20 and CDC45). Water 61-65 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 98-101 31812951-4 2019 In SH-SY5Y neuronal cells and primary human neuron cultures, H2O2 downregulated Lnc-EPIC1 and key MYC targets (Cyclin A1, CDC20 and CDC45). Water 61-65 cyclin A1 Homo sapiens 111-120 31812951-7 2019 MYC knockout by CRISPR/Cas9 method also facilitated H2O2-induced SH-SY5Y cell death. Water 52-56 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 31812951-8 2019 Significantly, MYC knockout abolished Lnc-EPIC1-induced actions in H2O2-stimulated neuronal cells. Water 67-71 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 15-18 31817716-9 2019 This H2O2-induced loss of nucleus WHY1 isoform was accompanied by enhanced enrichments of histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation (H3K9ac) and recruitment of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) globally, and specifically at the promoter of the senescence-related transcription factor WRKY53, which in turn activated WRKY53 transcription and led to a senescence phenotype. Water 5-9 WRKY family transcription factor Arabidopsis thaliana 268-274 31817716-9 2019 This H2O2-induced loss of nucleus WHY1 isoform was accompanied by enhanced enrichments of histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation (H3K9ac) and recruitment of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) globally, and specifically at the promoter of the senescence-related transcription factor WRKY53, which in turn activated WRKY53 transcription and led to a senescence phenotype. Water 5-9 WRKY family transcription factor Arabidopsis thaliana 300-306 31787746-3 2019 LncR-TUG1 was upregulated in ischemic heart and in cultured cardiomyocytes exposed to H2O2. Water 86-90 taurine upregulated gene 1 Mus musculus 5-9 31645458-0 2019 SIK3 suppresses neuronal hyperexcitability by regulating the glial capacity to buffer K+ and water. Water 93-98 Salt-inducible kinase 3 Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 31645458-3 2019 Here we identify salt-inducible kinase 3 (SIK3) as the central node in a signal transduction pathway controlling glial K+ and water homeostasis in Drosophila Loss of SIK3 leads to dramatic extracellular fluid accumulation in nerves, neuronal hyperexcitability, and seizures. Water 126-131 Salt-inducible kinase 3 Drosophila melanogaster 17-40 31645458-3 2019 Here we identify salt-inducible kinase 3 (SIK3) as the central node in a signal transduction pathway controlling glial K+ and water homeostasis in Drosophila Loss of SIK3 leads to dramatic extracellular fluid accumulation in nerves, neuronal hyperexcitability, and seizures. Water 126-131 Salt-inducible kinase 3 Drosophila melanogaster 42-46 31645458-3 2019 Here we identify salt-inducible kinase 3 (SIK3) as the central node in a signal transduction pathway controlling glial K+ and water homeostasis in Drosophila Loss of SIK3 leads to dramatic extracellular fluid accumulation in nerves, neuronal hyperexcitability, and seizures. Water 126-131 Salt-inducible kinase 3 Drosophila melanogaster 166-170 31645458-5 2019 SIK3 promotes the cytosolic localization of HDAC4, thereby relieving inhibition of Mef2-dependent transcription of K+ and water transport molecules. Water 122-127 Salt-inducible kinase 3 Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 31645458-5 2019 SIK3 promotes the cytosolic localization of HDAC4, thereby relieving inhibition of Mef2-dependent transcription of K+ and water transport molecules. Water 122-127 Myocyte enhancer factor 2 Drosophila melanogaster 83-87 31674811-5 2019 Cardiac myocyte cell culture models were used to determine that oxidant stimulus (i.e. H2O2) alone is sufficient to induce RIalpha protein down-regulation. Water 87-91 protein kinase, cAMP dependent regulatory, type I, alpha Mus musculus 123-130 31545194-7 2019 Concerning surface water, the ACT concentrations were found to be at the ppt level. Water 19-24 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 31890124-8 2019 Treating H2O2-exposed hDPCs with melatonin significantly increased the ratio of apoptotic cells with condensed and deformed nuclei (P < 0.001), as well as the percentage of Annexin V-positive cells (P < 0.01). Water 9-13 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 176-185 31678145-9 2020 Furthermore, omeprazole protected E. coli cells over-expressing ALDH1A1 from the effects of oxidative stress generated by H2O2 exposure, reducing the levels of lipid aldehydes and preserving ALDH activity. Water 122-126 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 64-71 33134006-1 2020 Background: Green Infrastructure (GI) is defined as a strategically planned network of natural and semi-natural spaces that provide society, in both rural and urban areas, with a large number of goods and services of great value and economic importance such as clean air and water, carbon storage, pollination or protection against the effects of climate change. Water 275-280 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 34-36 8101699-8 1993 In situ perfusion experiments in intact animals revealed that the ability of morphiceptin (a peptide primarily hydrolyzable by DPP IV), when administered into the intestinal lumen, to block the cholera toxin-induced water secretion was significantly greater in Japan F344 rats than in USA F344 rats, indicating the resistance of morphiceptin to hydrolytic breakdown in the intestinal lumen of the Japan rats. Water 216-221 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 127-133 31880404-6 2020 Overexpressed MARCH5 is able to against H2 O2 and ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) stress by suppressing mitochondrial fission and enhancing mitophagy, and then attenuate cells apoptosis. Water 40-45 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 5 Mus musculus 14-20 31603992-9 2019 RESULTS: For a SOBP beam in water, the mean difference at the central axis found for MicroCalc is of 0.86% against 1.03% for PCS. Water 28-33 sine oculis binding protein homolog Homo sapiens 15-19 8413028-4 1993 It is shown that for all thick-target bremsstrahlung beams the spr (water/air) = 1.2676-0.002 224[%dd(10)] with a rms deviation of 0.1%. Water 68-73 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 63-66 29595091-5 2019 The tempeh water extracts, especially RT-C, reduced the formation of LPS-induced reactive oxygen species, downregulated the levels of nitric oxide synthase and phospho-cyclic-AMP response element-binding protein, and upregulated the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Water 11-16 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 247-280 29595091-5 2019 The tempeh water extracts, especially RT-C, reduced the formation of LPS-induced reactive oxygen species, downregulated the levels of nitric oxide synthase and phospho-cyclic-AMP response element-binding protein, and upregulated the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Water 11-16 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 282-286 31924135-6 2020 For both improved treatment processes, CP-contaminated water samples displayed higher values for TOC removal and BOD5/COD ratios than CP-contaminated soil samples. Water 55-60 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 39-41 31646664-4 2020 The dose-dependent protective effects against H2 O2 -induced oxidative stress of the rutin-Lys MRPs may involve the inhibition of reactive oxygen species generation, enhancement of the superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, along with the activation of the Nrf2-dependent pathway and upregulation of phase II antioxidant genes (including NQO1, HO-1, GCLG, and GCLM). Water 46-51 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 351-355 8504099-5 1993 The X-ray crystal structure for mouse adenosine deaminase shows zinc in contact with the attacking water nucleophile using purine riboside as a transition-state inhibitor [Wilson, D. K., Rudolph, F. B., & Quiocho, F. A. Water 99-104 adenosine deaminase Mus musculus 38-57 31733428-9 2020 However, a variation between tetrameric Hb(III) on one side and Hp1-1:Hb(III), Hp2-2:Hb(III), alpha(III), and beta(III) on the other side for the rate-limiting step (likely referable to the dissociation of heme-coordinated H2O from the heme-Fe(III) atom) suggests a structural change(s) upon dimers to tetramer assembly in Hb(III). Water 223-226 chromobox 5 Homo sapiens 64-67 31784665-0 2019 miR302a and 122 are deregulated in small extracellular vesicles from ARPE-19 cells cultured with H2O2. Water 97-101 microRNA 302a Homo sapiens 0-7 8504110-7 1993 When present, the phosphoryl transfer activity can be removed by further purification or destroyed over time by resuspension of HPr preparations in water. Water 148-153 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 128-131 31209480-8 2019 Egret-Burke TaMATE1B also had higher concentrations of water-extractable P, Fe and Al in the rhizosphere, indicating the release of mineral-protected C. In addition, citrate ligand facilitated Fe and Al release from soil, with their concentrations rising with increasing ligand concentration and incubation time. Water 55-60 LOC101664696 Triticum aestivum 12-20 8476867-7 1993 The presence of the protein enhanced the adsorption rate of lipid into the air-water interface when dispersions of lipids or lipid plus SP-B were injected below the interface. Water 79-84 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 136-140 31699336-10 2019 Urea being a denaturant interacts more with these regions of alpha-synuclein through hydrogen bond formation and inhibits the beta-sheet formation, whereas trimethyl amine oxide itself does not interact much with the protein and stabilizes the protein by preferentially distributing water molecules on the surface of the protein. Water 283-288 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 61-76 31546170-2 2020 To reach its targets in the cytosol, H2O2 must cross a membrane, a feat that requires aquaporins (AQP) endowed with "peroxiporin" activity (AQP3, AQP8, AQP9). Water 37-41 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 140-144 32378658-5 2020 However, this important variable has been neglected in many prediction methods for oral drug absorption and drug interactions, and for convenience it is often assumed that the GI water volume is fixed at a constant value. Water 179-184 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 176-178 32378658-7 2020 However, the actual volume of water in the GI tract is both time- and site-dependent as a result of water intake, absorption, secretion, and GI transit. Water 30-35 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 43-45 32378658-7 2020 However, the actual volume of water in the GI tract is both time- and site-dependent as a result of water intake, absorption, secretion, and GI transit. Water 30-35 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 141-143 32378658-7 2020 However, the actual volume of water in the GI tract is both time- and site-dependent as a result of water intake, absorption, secretion, and GI transit. Water 100-105 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 43-45 32378658-8 2020 This review article summarizes our data showing that luminal water volume is influenced by the osmolality of the applied solution, and illustrates how this effect may contribute to changes in GI drug concentration, resulting in altered drug absorption. Water 61-66 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 192-194 31827676-9 2019 Furthermore, we found that Dnmt3a was significantly downregulated in a porcine anterior lumbar interbody fusion model and was confirmed to be reduced by H2O2 treatment using the 3D in vitro model. Water 153-157 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 27-33 31827676-10 2019 The hypomethylation of ALP and RUNX2 induced by H2O2 treatment was abolished by Dnmt3a overexpression. Water 48-52 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 80-86 8456103-2 1993 Intracerebroventricular administration of renin reduces urine volume and increases sodium excretion and water intake in conscious, male, hydrated rats. Water 104-109 renin Rattus norvegicus 42-47 31788599-0 2019 Mesoporous Layered Graphene Oxide/Fe3O4/C3N3S3 Polymer Hybrids for Rapid Removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from Water. Water 103-108 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 93-96 31717476-3 2019 Following daily DEP exposure in mice, pulmonary macrophages were isolated for mitochondrial analyses, revealing reduced respiration rates and dramatically elevated H2O2 levels. Water 164-168 zinc finger, DHHC domain containing 21 Mus musculus 16-19 8456103-5 1993 Peripheral and central administration of the AT1 receptor blocker significantly lengthened the onset of drinking behavior and reduced the cumulative water intake observed after intracerebroventricular injection of renin. Water 149-154 renin Rattus norvegicus 214-219 7679251-0 1993 Tissue-specific expression of mRNA encoding rat kidney water channel CHIP28k by in situ hybridization. Water 55-60 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-75 31320132-6 2019 The limits of detection (S/N = 3) of the method were 0.2-0.3 ng mL-1 for juice sample and 0.02-0.03 ng mL-1 for water sample. Water 112-117 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 103-107 7679251-1 1993 The tissue distribution of mRNA encoding rat kidney water channel CHIP28k was determined by in situ hybridization. Water 52-57 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-72 7679251-19 1993 These results indicate a wide and highly selective tissue distribution of mRNA encoding the CHIP28k water channel. Water 100-105 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-98 8430786-7 1993 Infusion of either PTH-(1-34), PTHrP-(1-34), or PTHrP-(1-141) also resulted in an increase in fetal urine osmolality and pH and a decrease in free water clearance in TxPTx fetuses. Water 147-152 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 31-36 31708994-7 2019 Initial exposure to H2O2 or TNFalpha enhanced SF senescence and increased mRNA expression of IL6, CXCL8, CCL2 and MMP3 and proteins secretion. Water 20-24 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 8430786-7 1993 Infusion of either PTH-(1-34), PTHrP-(1-34), or PTHrP-(1-141) also resulted in an increase in fetal urine osmolality and pH and a decrease in free water clearance in TxPTx fetuses. Water 147-152 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 48-53 8421053-0 1993 Cloning, functional analysis and cell localization of a kidney proximal tubule water transporter homologous to CHIP28. Water 79-84 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-117 31625380-3 2019 Here, we show, using the oxidation of alkenes with H2O2 and the catalyst [Mn2(mu-O)3(tmtacn)2](PF6)2 (1), that Lewis acids commonly used to enhance catalytic activity, e.g., Sc(OTf)3, in fact undergo hydrolysis with adventitious water to release a strong Bronsted acid. Water 51-55 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 174-182 8421053-12 1993 These results indicate that CHIP28k is a major and highly selective water transporting protein in the kidney proximal tubule and thin descending limb of Henle, but not collecting duct. Water 68-73 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-34 31521813-14 2019 The results showed that the addition of octyl glucoside (OG) could change the water channel size of LLC, which enabled the LLC system to release VEGF in a sustained manner and to possess a suitable modulus to favor angiogenesis simultaneously. Water 78-83 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 145-149 8309734-3 1993 Treatment with TRH resulted in significantly increased hypothalamic oxytocin content in both euhydrated (i.e., given tap water ad libitum) and salt-loaded rats and vasopressin content only in euhydrated rats. Water 121-126 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 15-18 31853247-8 2019 Over-expression of lncRNA MHRT inhibited the apoptosis of human cardiomyocyte cell line AC16 after H2O2 treatment. Water 99-103 myosin heavy chain associated RNA transcript Homo sapiens 26-30 8309734-4 1993 Similarly, neurohypophysial vasopressin and oxytocin content significantly increased in animals drinking tap water or 2% sodium chloride during treatment with TRH. Water 109-114 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 159-162 1282299-0 1992 Localization of the CHIP28 water channel in rat kidney. Water 27-32 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-26 31276885-10 2019 In addition, the addition of stable organic substances and subsequent formation of water-stable aggregates may be also beneficial for immobilizing PTMs and improving tropical soil quality. Water 83-88 parathymosin Bos taurus 147-151 31384860-4 2019 It was revealed that the suppression of hydrogen bonding with water (N-HOH or NH-OH2) is the dominant factor for the fluorescence enhancement on the clay surface for NH2PhP and NMe2PhP. Water 62-67 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 177-184 1282299-9 1992 CHIP28 is, therefore, present in membranes with a high constitutive water permeability, where it probably acts as a transmembrane water-conducting channel. Water 68-73 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 1282299-9 1992 CHIP28 is, therefore, present in membranes with a high constitutive water permeability, where it probably acts as a transmembrane water-conducting channel. Water 130-135 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 1282299-10 1992 Finally, a weak staining of apical and basolateral membranes of cortical collecting duct principal cells was detectable, suggesting a potential relationship of CHIP28 to the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 196-201 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-166 1342636-1 1992 The survival of Pseudomonas putida marked with the xylE gene was monitored in lake-water microcosms. Water 83-88 catechol 2,3-dioxygenase Pseudomonas putida 51-55 31595752-3 2019 Moreover, DNA photocleavage, singlet oxygen generation in HeLa cells, cellular uptake/localization, and in vitro photodynamic therapy for cancer cells of water-soluble Ru1 are described in detail. Water 154-159 Scm like with four mbt domains 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 31595752-5 2019 Ru2 exhibited very strong solvatochromism from a visible emission maximum at 588 nm in CH2Cl2 to the near-IR region at 700 nm in water and singlet oxygen generation yield in water (23%) and DNA binding properties (intercalative DNA binding constant on the order of 106 M-1) comparable to those of Ru1, which should make Ru2 attractive for the aforementioned applications of Ru1 if the water solubility of Ru2 can be improved enough for the studies above. Water 129-134 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 31595752-5 2019 Ru2 exhibited very strong solvatochromism from a visible emission maximum at 588 nm in CH2Cl2 to the near-IR region at 700 nm in water and singlet oxygen generation yield in water (23%) and DNA binding properties (intercalative DNA binding constant on the order of 106 M-1) comparable to those of Ru1, which should make Ru2 attractive for the aforementioned applications of Ru1 if the water solubility of Ru2 can be improved enough for the studies above. Water 174-179 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 31595752-5 2019 Ru2 exhibited very strong solvatochromism from a visible emission maximum at 588 nm in CH2Cl2 to the near-IR region at 700 nm in water and singlet oxygen generation yield in water (23%) and DNA binding properties (intercalative DNA binding constant on the order of 106 M-1) comparable to those of Ru1, which should make Ru2 attractive for the aforementioned applications of Ru1 if the water solubility of Ru2 can be improved enough for the studies above. Water 174-179 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 31444200-0 2019 Surface Water Microbial Community Response to the Biocide 2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide, Used in Unconventional Oil and Gas Extraction. Water 8-13 gastrin Homo sapiens 124-127 31444200-9 2019 These findings suggest that past HF activity in streams can affect the microbial community response to environmental perturbation such as that caused by the biocide DBNPA.IMPORTANCE Unconventional oil and gas activity can affect pH, total organic carbon, and microbial communities in surface water, altering their ability to respond to new environmental and/or anthropogenic perturbations. Water 292-297 gastrin Homo sapiens 205-208 1280133-0 1992 Isolation of a cDNA for rat CHIP28 water channel: high mRNA expression in kidney cortex and inner medulla. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-34 31490498-2 2019 The functionalized methylene bridge of the ligands leads to water soluble complexes, which have been characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction in the case of La-H2-PF6, Ag2(La)2, Ag2(Lb)2 and Au2(La)2. Water 60-65 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 225-233 31490498-2 2019 The functionalized methylene bridge of the ligands leads to water soluble complexes, which have been characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction in the case of La-H2-PF6, Ag2(La)2, Ag2(Lb)2 and Au2(La)2. Water 60-65 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 235-243 1280133-1 1992 The cDNA coding for the rat CHIP28 water channel was isolated from a kidney library. Water 35-40 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-34 1280133-4 1992 The evidence suggests that CHIP28 water channels in the ADH-sensitive collecting tubules are identical to those of the ADH-insensitive proximal convoluted tubules and possibly other tissues specialised in fluid transport. Water 34-39 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-33 1445935-19 1992 Based on this assumption, we propose that a single isozyme I in water imbibed control wheat aleurones is the product of SAM1 gene of AdoMet synthetase. Water 64-69 S-adenosylmethionine synthase Triticum aestivum 133-150 31247606-4 2019 HfO2 AR nanofilms show hydrophilic behaviour before surface modification with a water contact angle (WCA) of 29 on FTO and 22 on sapphire. Water 80-85 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 116-119 1429615-8 1992 The process of heat activation of GDH from 40 to 80 degrees C is accompanied by a much smaller increase in absorbance at 280 nm and a reversible increase in heat capacity with delta(cal) = 187 Kcal [mol GDH]-1 and Tm = 57 degrees C. This absorbance change as well as the moderate increase in heat capacity suggest that thermal activation leads to some exposure of hydrophobic groups to solvent water as the GDH structure is opened slightly. Water 394-399 glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 34-37 31566306-0 2019 H2 O2 -Sensitive Upconversion Nanocluster Bomb for Tri-Mode Imaging-Guided Photodynamic Therapy in Deep Tumor Tissue. Water 0-5 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 51-54 31411503-6 2019 Casp8 IEC mice fed a CD also showed impaired body weight gain compared with Casp8fl mice, which was even more pronounced in mice receiving water supplemented with fructose. Water 139-144 caspase 8 Mus musculus 0-5 1444600-7 1992 However, a significant increase in epididymal androgen binding protein level and a decrease in seminal vesicle weight were observed in rats that ingested water containing 1% lead acetate. Water 154-159 sex hormone binding globulin Rattus norvegicus 46-70 31063681-2 2019 In the aquaporin (AQP) water channel family, AQP1 and AQP4 play critical roles in the progress of cerebral oedema of various neuropathological events. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 1383769-6 1992 This was accomplished by P-element transformation of Drosophila melanogaster with the bovine cDNA for CuZn superoxide dismutase, an enzyme that catalyzes the dismutation of the superoxide radical to hydrogen peroxide and water. Water 221-226 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 102-127 31351272-0 2019 Permeation of beta-defensin-3 encapsulated with polyethylene glycol in lung surfactant models at air-water interface. Water 101-106 defensin beta 103B Homo sapiens 14-29 31351272-6 2019 The peptide HBD3 was pulled from the polar heads to the water phase overcoming an energy barrier of around 17 and 22 Kcal mol-1, respectively. Water 56-61 defensin beta 103B Homo sapiens 12-16 31351272-8 2019 After permeation of the HBD3 encapsulated with PEG, it freely moves in the water phase with little or none interaction with the phospholipid head groups. Water 75-80 defensin beta 103B Homo sapiens 24-28 1512262-7 1992 In the R2-state, His-97 beta 2 simply rotates away from threonines 38 alpha 1 and 41 alpha 1, breaking contact with these residues and allowing water access to the center of the alpha 1 beta 2 interface. Water 144-149 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 186-192 1330569-0 1992 Deuterium oxide (heavy water) arrests the cell cycle of PtK2 cells during interphase. Water 23-28 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 31180595-1 2019 beta-1,3-d-glucan with different degrees of branching were obtained by selectively and gradually removing side chains from schizophyllan, a water-soluble triple helical polysaccharide, using the Smith degradation. Water 140-145 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 0-8 1511413-1 1992 We have previously reported that phytic acid (inositol hexaphosphate or InsP6), a natural constituent of cereal diet, when administered in drinking water exerts a consistent antitumor effect on experimental colon cancer in vivo. Water 148-153 inositol hexaphosphate kinase 1 Mus musculus 72-77 31626391-4 2019 Fluorescently labeled desmin, with or without actin, was enclosed in droplets prepared with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) using the water-in-oil method. Water 155-160 desmin Homo sapiens 22-28 31228813-9 2019 Taken together, in situ down-regulation of miR-21-5p attenuates EAU by inhibiting inflammatory responses and reducing retinal cell apoptosis. Water 64-67 microRNA 215 Mus musculus 43-52 1625203-3 1992 Glomerular filtration rate was significantly higher than control after additions of ET-3 as was the absolute and fractional excretion of water and electrolytes. Water 137-142 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 31228813-10 2019 miR-21-5p may also participate in the progress of EAU by affecting Th17/Treg balance via the regulation of IL-10. Water 50-53 microRNA 215 Mus musculus 0-9 34057492-5 2019 Standard addition method was used to apply CNT-Calix/CPE in waste water, plant leaves and soft drinks and it was found that the concentration of Cu(II) and Pb(II) were corresponding to standardized values. Water 66-71 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 53-56 31585206-5 2019 In this study, we found that the protein expression of circadian genes Clock, Bmal1, Per1/2, and Cry1/2 in NIH3T3 cells was upregulated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), an important mediator of oxidative stress. Water 158-162 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 78-83 31585206-5 2019 In this study, we found that the protein expression of circadian genes Clock, Bmal1, Per1/2, and Cry1/2 in NIH3T3 cells was upregulated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), an important mediator of oxidative stress. Water 158-162 period circadian clock 1 Mus musculus 85-91 31585206-6 2019 In addition, H2O2 modulated the circadian rhythm of Bmal1-luciferase via RORalpha, REV-ERBalpha (NR1D1), and REV-ERBbeta (NR1D2). Water 13-17 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 52-57 30961713-1 2019 The tip and inner surface of large diameter multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (4.9 nm diameter) were functionalized on the tip and inner surface to improve the rate of desalination and maintain high water flux. Water 204-209 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 4-7 30961713-1 2019 The tip and inner surface of large diameter multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (4.9 nm diameter) were functionalized on the tip and inner surface to improve the rate of desalination and maintain high water flux. Water 204-209 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 128-131 1319204-2 1992 With histidine decarboxylase (pyruvoyl) it is found that the presence of CO2 is required for T-exchange between histamine and water. Water 126-131 histidine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 5-28 31640919-4 2019 Both A2AR and A2BR may stimulate H2O2 production leading to activation of KATP channels in SMCs, we also studied the involvement of H2O2 and KATP channels in Up4A-mediated effect. Water 33-37 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 5-9 31640919-10 2019 Collectively, Up4A-induced porcine coronary SMC relaxation is mediated by activation of A2AR-H2O2 pathway. Water 93-97 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 88-92 10045744-0 1992 Water adsorption on (111) surfaces of BaF2 and CaF2. Water 0-5 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 47-51 31493483-6 2019 In vivo evaluations, it was demonstrated that the memory was significantly restored in cognitive deficit rats treated with EPO-SLN compared to the rats treated with native drug using the Morris water maze test. Water 194-199 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 123-126 31493483-6 2019 In vivo evaluations, it was demonstrated that the memory was significantly restored in cognitive deficit rats treated with EPO-SLN compared to the rats treated with native drug using the Morris water maze test. Water 194-199 sarcolipin Rattus norvegicus 127-130 1586659-7 1992 Further experiments with purified rat liver nonspecific lipid transfer protein and pyrene-labeled phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine have shown that cations by neutralizing net negative charge on phospholipid donor vesicles decrease the interaction of protein with them and, in consequence, lower the rate of release of molecules to the water phase. Water 345-350 sterol carrier protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-78 31728857-8 2019 Further experiments verified that PF pretreatment alleviated H2O2-induced oxidative stress through increasing cell viability, inhibiting cell apoptosis, reducing ROS generation and activating JAK2/STAT3 and ERK1/2 pathways. Water 61-65 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 192-196 31728857-11 2019 These results indicated that PF can alleviate H2O2-induced oxidative stress by down-regulation of miR-135a via activation of JAK2/STAT3 and ERK1/2 pathways. Water 46-50 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 125-129 1623942-2 1992 A washed water-insoluble fraction from bovine, human and cataractous lens nuclei, when solubilized by sonication, gave specific activities of 910, 950 and 1270 U mg-1, respectively. Water 9-14 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 162-166 31430731-6 2019 During 32 h of electrolysis, the results show that the current of our electrodes maintains 80% performance at a constant voltage of 1.7 V for 32 h, and the NiFeP/CoP/CC anodes and cathodes have large potential in industrial alkaline water splitting. Water 233-238 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 162-165 1624955-5 1992 Analysis of the RGDS sequence conformational possibilities, as simulated in vacuum and in water solution, indicates that they can be classified into several conformational classes, which correspond roughly to the behaviour of the RGDS fragment as observed in protein matrices. Water 90-95 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 16-20 31783479-5 2019 Phosphoproteomic analysis showed that CeO2NPs reverted the H2O2-mediated increase in the phosphorylation of peptides related to cellular proliferation, stress response, and gene transcription regulation, and interfered with H2O2 effects on mTOR, MAPK/ERK, CK2A1 and PKACA signaling pathways. Water 59-63 casein kinase 2 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 256-261 1761550-1 1991 Three explanations have been advanced to account for the unexpected absence of direct hydrogen bonds and presence of a buried water layer in the co-crystal-line complex of Escherichia coli trp repressor with DNA. Water 126-131 repressor Escherichia coli 193-202 1814758-4 1991 Enhanced sensitivity to IL-1-induced suppression of food and water intake were observed in obese yellow mice compared to lean mice (food intake suppression: lean 29.92%, obese 88.48%; water intake suppression: lean 25.18%, obese 71.56% of respective controls). Water 61-66 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 24-28 31445446-2 2019 Here, the intrinsically disordered protein alpha-synuclein is explored as a dispersant of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in water. Water 132-137 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 43-58 1814758-4 1991 Enhanced sensitivity to IL-1-induced suppression of food and water intake were observed in obese yellow mice compared to lean mice (food intake suppression: lean 29.92%, obese 88.48%; water intake suppression: lean 25.18%, obese 71.56% of respective controls). Water 184-189 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 24-28 1726131-0 1991 Allosteric inhibition of the water-soluble C-terminal fragment of Sendai virus neuraminidase. Water 29-34 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 79-92 31526567-6 2019 Additionally, PRDX1-knockout mice showed reduced infarction area and alleviated neuropathological scores with decreased brain water contents. Water 126-131 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 14-19 31530390-7 2019 Suppressing BRD4 by JQ1 reduced the infarction volume, brain water contents and neurological deficit score of MCAO mice. Water 61-66 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 12-16 1892828-1 1991 With standard one- and two-dimensional proton NMR techniques, a common structural motif has been identified in water solutions of short peptide sequences derived from the envelope glycoprotein gp120 of HIV-1. Water 111-116 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 193-198 31515915-0 2019 alpha-Synuclein Spontaneously Adopts Stable and Reversible alpha-Helical Structure in Water-less Environment. Water 86-91 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-15 31515915-1 2019 Highly stable, spontaneous and a reversible alpha-helical structure formation in recombinant and chemically modified alpha-synuclein protein is demonstrated for the first time in a water-less ~ O (1.5% w/w H 2 O) polymer surfactant environment. Water 181-186 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 117-132 31515915-2 2019 Using a combination of circular dichroism and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, we show that whilst native alpha-synuclein in aqueous solution shows a predominant unordered conformation ( 64%), mixing with polyethylene glycol based anionic polymer surfactant (PS), and removing water reveals a 25% unordered, 25% alpha-helical, and 27% beta-sheet structure. Water 268-273 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 96-111 31515915-3 2019 Interestingly, bioconjugation of native alpha-synuclein with a diamine molecule to increase the positive charge on the protein chain, and subsequently electrostatic coupling with PS forms a conjugate with a retained unordered structure, from which removal of water provides a highly stable alpha-helical ( 74%) water-less liquid system. Water 259-264 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 40-55 31515915-3 2019 Interestingly, bioconjugation of native alpha-synuclein with a diamine molecule to increase the positive charge on the protein chain, and subsequently electrostatic coupling with PS forms a conjugate with a retained unordered structure, from which removal of water provides a highly stable alpha-helical ( 74%) water-less liquid system. Water 312-317 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 40-55 1663709-9 1991 The catalytic rate constant for bovine Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase was determined to be 2.3 x 10(9) M-1 s-1 in H2O and D2O-based buffers and was independent of pH over the range 7-9. Water 110-113 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 39-65 1954333-4 1991 Aldose reductase activity in tubules dissected from kidneys of control rats and rats undergoing water diuresis was measured, and the tubules were permeabilized so that changes in intracellular composition that would occur during dehydration could be induced experimentally. Water 96-101 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 0-16 31694346-7 2019 Additionally, the exposure of human sperm to H2O2 resulted in a significant decrease in sperm viability and motility and an increase in the levels of HSF1, HSP90, HSP60, HSP27, and eIF2alpha; all proteins involved in sensing and response to unfolded proteins. Water 45-49 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 156-161 31694346-7 2019 Additionally, the exposure of human sperm to H2O2 resulted in a significant decrease in sperm viability and motility and an increase in the levels of HSF1, HSP90, HSP60, HSP27, and eIF2alpha; all proteins involved in sensing and response to unfolded proteins. Water 45-49 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 1654475-2 1991 Immersion of the hind paw of rats in water at 47 degrees C for 30 min led to a marked increase of immunoreactive CGRP (iCGRP) release as well as immunoreactive substance P release, but no detectable increase of immunoreactive neurokinin A release. Water 37-42 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 113-117 31656733-6 2019 H2O2 facilitates the regulation of different stress-responsive transcription factors (TFs) including NAC, Zinc finger, WRKY, ERF, MYB, DREB and bZIP as both upstream and downstream events during stress signalling. Water 0-4 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 130-133 24221442-0 1991 Water-soluble proteins of mature barley endosperm: genetic control, polymorphism, and linkage with beta-amylase and spring/winter habit. Water 0-5 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase Hordeum vulgare 99-111 31509013-3 2019 Two Epac isoforms, Epac1 and Epac2, are abundantly expressed in the renal epithelium, where they are thought to regulate water and electrolyte transport, particularly in the proximal tubule and collecting duct. Water 121-126 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 4 Mus musculus 29-34 31382050-7 2019 Here, the NAC part (i.e., alpha-syn(61-95)) responsible for the aggregation was found to change its unstructured conformation in aqueous solution to alpha-helix at the air-water interface by circular dichroism and MAIRS. Water 172-177 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 26-35 1854946-2 1991 Calcitonin injection in the dose of 0.6 U/100 g of the body mass in NR and SHR in the conditions of 6-hour spontaneous diuresis caused the increase in the urination volume due to the inhibition of the tubular water reabsorption and growth of the glomerular filtration rate. Water 209-214 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-10 31415924-5 2019 The treated water possessed low concentration of chlorophyll-a (0.3-0.6 mg L-1) and cell density (2 x 106-3 x 106 cell mL-1). Water 12-17 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 75-78 31415924-5 2019 The treated water possessed low concentration of chlorophyll-a (0.3-0.6 mg L-1) and cell density (2 x 106-3 x 106 cell mL-1). Water 12-17 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 119-123 2019683-3 1991 AChE activity is revealed by the Karnovsky & Roots staining technique in the presence of propoxur, or after exposure of the membrane to paraoxon and rinsing with water. Water 166-171 neuroligin-4, Y-linked Musca domestica 0-4 31628420-3 2019 When mice received acidified drinking water (pH 2.5-2.9) instead of normal tap water (pH 8.4) for several generations, the motor skills of Cln3-/- mice normalized to control levels, indicating a disease-modifying effect of acidified water. Water 38-43 ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, juvenile (Batten, Spielmeyer-Vogt disease) Mus musculus 139-143 2023866-4 1991 Using the dynamic method, water adsorption isotherms at 25 degrees C were also determined for four biologically active proteins: alpha-amylase, beta-glucuronidase, lipase, and urease. Water 26-31 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 144-162 31628420-4 2019 Here we investigated if acidified water administered from postnatal day 21 has therapeutic benefits in Cln3-/- mice. Water 34-39 ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, juvenile (Batten, Spielmeyer-Vogt disease) Mus musculus 103-107 31628420-5 2019 Indeed, acidified water temporarily attenuated the motor deficits, had beneficial effects on behavioral parameters and prevented microglial activation in the brain of Cln3-/- mice. Water 18-23 ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, juvenile (Batten, Spielmeyer-Vogt disease) Mus musculus 167-171 2054603-0 1991 Central nervous system action of endothelin-3 to inhibit water drinking in the rat. Water 57-62 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 33-45 31628420-7 2019 Since the gut microbiota can influence neurological functions, we examined it in our disease model and found that the gut microbiota of Cln3-/- mice was markedly different from control mice, and acidified water differentially changed the gut microbiota composition in these mice. Water 205-210 ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, juvenile (Batten, Spielmeyer-Vogt disease) Mus musculus 136-140 31352494-6 2019 Opening CSF pressure was 6 cm H2O. Water 30-33 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 8-11 31535845-0 2019 Template-Directed Bifunctional Dodecahedral CoP/CN@MoS2 Electrocatalyst for High Efficient Water Splitting. Water 91-96 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 44-47 2054603-1 1991 Endothelin-3, a vasoconstrictor peptide produced not only in endothelial cells but also within the brain interstitium in magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system, exerted significant, dose-related, inhibitory effects on water intake when administered into the third cerebroventricle of rats exposed to exogenous and endogenous stimuli for drinking. Water 244-249 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-12 2054603-2 1991 Passive immunoneutralization of endogenous endothelin-3 accentuated water drinking in response to angiotensin II administration suggesting a physiological role for the peptide in the central control of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 68-73 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 43-55 31555141-1 2019 Objective: Mitochondrial thioredoxin 2 (Trx2) is a vital mitochondrial redox protein that mediates normal protein thiol reduction and provides electrons to peroxiredoxin 3 (Prx3) to scavenge H2O2 in mitochondria. Water 191-195 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 40-44 1663207-3 1991 Even the small (30.3%) and brief (45 min) reduction in fractional water excretion with the maximal (1 nM/kg/h) hPTH concentration was approximated by PTHrP. Water 66-71 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 150-155 31555141-1 2019 Objective: Mitochondrial thioredoxin 2 (Trx2) is a vital mitochondrial redox protein that mediates normal protein thiol reduction and provides electrons to peroxiredoxin 3 (Prx3) to scavenge H2O2 in mitochondria. Water 191-195 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 156-171 31555141-1 2019 Objective: Mitochondrial thioredoxin 2 (Trx2) is a vital mitochondrial redox protein that mediates normal protein thiol reduction and provides electrons to peroxiredoxin 3 (Prx3) to scavenge H2O2 in mitochondria. Water 191-195 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 173-177 31343153-0 2019 Constructing Bifunctional 3D Holey and Ultrathin CoP Nanosheets for Efficient Overall Water Splitting. Water 86-91 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 49-52 31509399-4 2019 Zr(NaPO4)2 H2O crystallizes in the space group P21/c with cell parameters a = 8.7584(1) A, b = 5.3543(1) A, c = 18.1684(3) A, beta = 109.053 (1) , and Z = 4. Water 11-14 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 47-50 1663207-4 1991 It is concluded that the structural homology between hPTH and PTHrP allows a similar action on renal electrolyte transport, including the partial agonist effect of higher concentrations of PTH on vasopressin-induced water transport. Water 216-221 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 62-67 1688365-2 1990 Hypoalbuminemia and high circulating concentrations of alpha 2-macroglobulin were present after 48 h. Liver size, protein content, and protein fractional synthetic rate (FSR) were all increased, whereas loss of muscle protein occurred together with similar (45-50%) reductions in both intramuscular glutamine concentrations ([Gln]i, mmol/l intracellular water) and FSR. Water 354-359 alpha-2-macroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 55-76 31170603-5 2019 In addition, this proposed detection analysis has the direct application for monitoring Zn2+ and Cd2+ concentrations in tap and drinking water samples. Water 137-142 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 97-100 31313572-4 2019 In this study, we developed a novel biomimetic water-swelling solid-phase microextraction (SPME) probe, with limits of detection for neonicotinoids as low as 0.03 ng mL-1, and applied it for in vivo detection of seven neonicotinoids in plant sap. Water 47-52 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 166-170 31345036-1 2019 In this study, we characterized the structure and the dynamics at a picosecond scale of water molecules in aqueous solutions with cations having various kosmotropic properties (XCl2 where X = Ba2+, Ca2+, and Mg2+) confined in highly ordered mesoporous silica (MCM-41 and grafted MCM-41) by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and quasi-elastic neutron scattering. Water 88-93 X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 177-181 31345036-3 2019 These results suggest that whatever the ions kosmotropic properties, for pore sizes phip < 2.6 nm and [XCl2] <= 1 M, the water dynamics is mainly slowed down by the size of the confinement. Water 127-132 X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 2266018-0 1990 Gripe water: what is it? Water 6-11 Ral GTPase activating protein catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 31313956-7 2019 The phosphoproteomic data were used to create a web resource for the investigation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling and regulation of AQP2-mediated water transport. Water 155-160 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 141-145 31555385-4 2019 The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of miR-370 on oxidative stress and apoptosis of cardiac myocytes in ischemic H9C2 cells induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Water 177-181 microRNA 370 Rattus norvegicus 62-69 2147229-9 1990 These results provide the first evidence for the structural authenticity of a secreted water-soluble chimeric form of the variable region of a human TCR alpha chain. Water 87-92 T cell receptor alpha constant Homo sapiens 149-158 31555385-11 2019 The results revealed that miR-370 expression was downregulated and FOXO1 expression was increased in H9C2 cells induced by H2O2. Water 123-127 microRNA 370 Rattus norvegicus 26-33 31555385-13 2019 The ELISA and flow cytometry assay revealed that miR-370 overexpression and FOXO1 silencing reversed H2O2-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. Water 101-105 microRNA 370 Rattus norvegicus 49-56 31555385-14 2019 The results indicated that miR-370 could inhibit the oxidative stress and apoptosis of H9C2 cells induced by H2O2 by targeting FOXO1. Water 109-113 microRNA 370 Rattus norvegicus 27-34 31695405-0 2019 GPX2 suppression of H2O2 stress regulates cervical cancer metastasis and apoptosis via activation of the beta-catenin-WNT pathway. Water 20-24 glutathione peroxidase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 31695405-0 2019 GPX2 suppression of H2O2 stress regulates cervical cancer metastasis and apoptosis via activation of the beta-catenin-WNT pathway. Water 20-24 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 105-117 2120080-3 1990 Accumulation of fluorescence was significantly reduced both in water soluble (P less than 0.001) and insoluble (P less than 0.005) lens fractions in galactosemic rats receiving the aldose reductase inhibitor sorbinil. Water 63-68 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 181-197 31152851-4 2019 The release of Gd3+ from these agents have been reported previously using experimental setups involving water, but this study evaluates the release in cell culture of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons as this model system is relevant to neuronal toxicity induced by these agents. Water 104-109 GRDX Homo sapiens 15-18 31405001-7 2019 The data showed that additional prominent phenotypic features of jai1-1, such as diminished water content and pollen vitality, and accumulation of phenylpropanoids were at least partially rescued by the ET-insensitivity. Water 92-97 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-71 31323530-3 2019 Using a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) mouse model in this study, we found that intranasal Wnt-3a-treated tMCAO mice had apparently reduced infarct volume and decreased brain water content after being allowed to recover for 72 h, as well as better neurologic outcomes on days 3, 7, and 14. Water 195-200 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3A Mus musculus 111-117 31323531-5 2019 MCPIP1 overexpression induced by MG132 alleviated sepsis-induced pathologic changes, water content and protein leakage in the lungs, and induction of systemic inflammatory mediators, and improved the 7-day mortality rate in the model rats. Water 85-90 zinc finger CCCH type containing 12A Rattus norvegicus 0-6 2142385-2 1990 The intra-abdominal hydrostatic pressure (Pih) given in cm H2O is the height of the meniscus of a column of water above the anterior abdominal wall measured with the patient supine. Water 59-62 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 42-45 31432150-9 2019 These results suggest that a hypotonic solution at low temperature increased initial water influx via activation of AQP5 and decreased Cl- efflux via inhibition of LRRC8A. Water 85-90 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 116-120 31447686-1 2019 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) mediates water reabsorption in the kidney collecting ducts through regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 2142385-2 1990 The intra-abdominal hydrostatic pressure (Pih) given in cm H2O is the height of the meniscus of a column of water above the anterior abdominal wall measured with the patient supine. Water 108-113 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 42-45 31382467-2 2019 In this study, we investigated the mechanism underlying the onset of diabetic xeroderma, focusing on aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which plays an important role in water transport in the skin. Water 154-159 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 114-118 31141217-4 2019 The two inhibitor-bound structures reveal that Ser52, a nonconserved residue in the ATP binding pocket in Hsp90alpha, provides additional stability to PU-11-trans through a water-mediated hydrogen-bonding network. Water 173-178 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 106-116 2142385-4 1990 In 23 study subjects, Pih measured 7.0 +/- 4.8 cm H2O; Pih correlated inversely with all static volumes. Water 50-53 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 22-25 32830717-3 2019 Interestingly, X-ray analyses reveal two distinct groups of complexes: reactions with LH only lead to tetrahedral or quasi-tetrahedral complexes {i.e. [CoCl2(LH)2] (1), [CoI2(LH)2] (2), [Co(NO3)2(LH)2] (3), [Co(NCS)2(LH)2] (4)}, whereas L"H favours octahedral coordination {i.e. [Co(L"H)4(MeCN)(H2O)]I2 (5), [Co(L"H)4(MeCN)(H2O)](NO3)2 (6) and [Co(NCS)2(L"H)4)] 2MeOH (7 2MeOH)}. Water 295-298 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 86-88 2354450-8 1990 Body composition studies of rats that completed the 8 days of treatment indicate that rats receiving either continuous infusion or intermittent bolus TNF have increased percentages of body water and reduced percentages of body solid compared to saline treated control rats. Water 189-194 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 150-153 32830717-3 2019 Interestingly, X-ray analyses reveal two distinct groups of complexes: reactions with LH only lead to tetrahedral or quasi-tetrahedral complexes {i.e. [CoCl2(LH)2] (1), [CoI2(LH)2] (2), [Co(NO3)2(LH)2] (3), [Co(NCS)2(LH)2] (4)}, whereas L"H favours octahedral coordination {i.e. [Co(L"H)4(MeCN)(H2O)]I2 (5), [Co(L"H)4(MeCN)(H2O)](NO3)2 (6) and [Co(NCS)2(L"H)4)] 2MeOH (7 2MeOH)}. Water 324-327 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 86-88 31229063-6 2019 PC3 powder presented a homogeneous aspect with a mean particle size of 86.39 mum, high water solubility (>92%) in a wide pH range (1-12) and an increase of 33% in oil absorption capacity, when compared to the unhydrolyzed product. Water 87-92 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 31254881-8 2019 The study also showed that water chemistry parameters, such as pH and salinity, can affect DBP formation by changing the adsorption of NOM onto CMs. Water 27-32 ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF008 Triticum aestivum 91-94 2354450-9 1990 Rats pair fed to the food intake of continuous TNF treated rats also had increased percentages of body water and reduced percentages of body solid, but changes were significantly less than those observed in continuous TNF infused rats. Water 103-108 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 47-50 2354450-12 1990 Twice a day administration of TNF resulted in lesser changes in carcass water, solid, nitrogen, lipid, and potassium than continuous infusion of the same dose of TNF. Water 72-77 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 30-33 31266303-5 2019 Control and mechanistic investigations reveal that HCN formed during laser irradiation reacts rapidly to reduce the Cu(II) centers in [Cu(OAc)2]2, leading to the formation of CuCN or, in the presence of water, Cu2O nanoparticles that bind and cross-link CuCN-polyacetonitrile chains. Water 203-208 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 2129508-8 1990 Thus, there is coordinated regulation of aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase activities so that (a) during water diuresis, aldose reductase activity decreases while sorbitol dehydrogenase activity increases; and (b) during antidiuresis (water restriction and/or vasopressin administration), aldose reductase activity increases while sorbitol dehydrogenase activity remains low. Water 115-120 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 41-57 31374984-4 2019 The Xenopus laevis oocyte expression system was used to study the effect of Rg3 epimers on the AQP1 water permeability. Water 100-105 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 95-99 32309614-5 2019 After two weeks of treatment with doxycycline in drinking water, a subset of treated shRNA Rpl5+/- adult mice developed mild anemia while control mice had normal complete blood counts. Water 58-63 ribosomal protein L5 Mus musculus 91-95 31576091-0 2019 High mobility group box-1 release from H2O2-injured hepatocytes due to sirt1 functional inhibition. Water 39-43 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 71-76 2129508-8 1990 Thus, there is coordinated regulation of aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase activities so that (a) during water diuresis, aldose reductase activity decreases while sorbitol dehydrogenase activity increases; and (b) during antidiuresis (water restriction and/or vasopressin administration), aldose reductase activity increases while sorbitol dehydrogenase activity remains low. Water 115-120 sorbitol dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 62-84 2129508-8 1990 Thus, there is coordinated regulation of aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase activities so that (a) during water diuresis, aldose reductase activity decreases while sorbitol dehydrogenase activity increases; and (b) during antidiuresis (water restriction and/or vasopressin administration), aldose reductase activity increases while sorbitol dehydrogenase activity remains low. Water 245-250 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 41-57 2129508-8 1990 Thus, there is coordinated regulation of aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase activities so that (a) during water diuresis, aldose reductase activity decreases while sorbitol dehydrogenase activity increases; and (b) during antidiuresis (water restriction and/or vasopressin administration), aldose reductase activity increases while sorbitol dehydrogenase activity remains low. Water 245-250 sorbitol dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 62-84 31562333-3 2019 While H2O2 exposure substantially decreases cell proliferation and increases p53, p21, p16, and p19 in cells from mice and rats, cells from spiny mice and rabbits are highly resistant to H2O2. Water 6-10 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 77-80 31036196-6 2019 Upon application on environmental water samples, the two ZnO-NPs, NP-A and NP-B, have been separated and size characterized. Water 34-39 neuropeptide B Homo sapiens 75-79 1966965-3 1990 Fortunately, the changes in 1/T1 and 1/T2 of water protons in solution--and ultimately in tissue--induced by these agents arise from variations of only a few physical parameters. Water 45-50 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 30-38 31179685-3 2019 This contribution addresses the interaction of a NSF of water/propylene carbonate containing a nonionic surfactant with an acrylic polymer film commonly used in art conservation. Water 56-61 artemin Homo sapiens 161-164 31547514-8 2019 Therefore, this combination of solid phase micro membrane tip extraction and capillary electrophoresis may be considered as the ideal one for monitoring of toxic phenol and p-amino-phenol in water sample. Water 191-196 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 58-61 33774246-6 2021 Besides, the PCA indicated that TN, NO3--N and DO were important factors, which affected the water quality of CW. Water 93-98 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 32-34 31487173-0 2019 Water Solubility and Surface Property of Alkyl Di-/Tri-/Tetraoxyethyl beta-d-Xylopyranosides. Water 0-5 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 51-54 31388578-1 2019 The mechanism of the (CH3)2CCH2+H2O (CH3)3COH reaction catalyzed by two strong acids (H2SO4 and HSbF6) was investigated theoretically using the ab initio MP2 and CCSD(T) methods and the aug-cc-pVDZ/LANL2DZ and aug-cc-pVTZ/LANL2DZ basis sets. Water 32-35 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 33824405-7 2021 The present multifaceted experimental study, complemented by homology modelling and molecular dynamics simulations, resolves a long-standing controversy about the taste of heavy water, shows that its sweet taste is mediated by the human TAS1R2/TAS1R3 taste receptor, and opens way to future studies of the detailed mechanism of action. Water 178-183 taste 1 receptor member 3 Homo sapiens 244-250 31339916-0 2019 Quantitative proteomics reveals TMOD1-related proteins associated with water balance regulation. Water 71-76 tropomodulin 1 Mus musculus 32-37 31339916-11 2019 Our study provides valuable information on the molecular functions and the regulatory network of Tmod1 gene in kidney, as well as the new mechanisms for the regulation of water balance. Water 171-176 tropomodulin 1 Mus musculus 97-102 31087519-6 2019 The design of Co-MoS2 /CdS sheds light on the development of highly efficient low-cost photocatalysts for solar H2 generation from water reduction. Water 131-136 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 31181306-0 2019 The use of zein in the controlled release of poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 52-57 zein Zea mays 11-15 31361476-0 2019 Electrochemical Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy with Improved Sensitivity Enabled by a Water Immersion Objective. Water 87-92 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 16-19 31389701-3 2019 Herein, we describe a thermoswitchable oil-in-water (O/W) particle-stabilized emulsion that exhibits improved stability due to the addition of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) modified with poly[2-isopropoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane] (PIPP), which exhibits relatively good biocompatibility and biodegradability. Water 46-51 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase J Homo sapiens 236-240 31389701-6 2019 Heptane-in-water particle-stabilized emulsions with CNC-g-PIPP were stably formed, and the effect of temperature on the stability of the emulsions was characterized. Water 11-16 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase J Homo sapiens 52-62 31389701-7 2019 CNC-g-PIPP exhibited function as an effective particulate emulsifier at 4 C because of the strong adsorption at the oil-water interface. Water 121-126 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase J Homo sapiens 0-10 31181306-2 2019 Recent remarkable investigations on the use of zein in controlled drug delivery have contributed both important knowledge and potential applications of various products, particularly in the delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 209-214 zein Zea mays 47-51 33794341-1 2021 Water transport in the brain is tightly controlled by blood-brain-barrier (BBB) composed of capillary endothelial cells expressing AQP1/AQP11 and glial foot processes expressing AQP4. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 131-135 31396333-8 2019 This mechanism induces an interaction with sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)/p53 pathway suggesting a link between ghrelin and SIRT1 in the regulation of salt and water metabolism. Water 147-152 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 43-52 31396333-8 2019 This mechanism induces an interaction with sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)/p53 pathway suggesting a link between ghrelin and SIRT1 in the regulation of salt and water metabolism. Water 147-152 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 54-59 31396333-8 2019 This mechanism induces an interaction with sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)/p53 pathway suggesting a link between ghrelin and SIRT1 in the regulation of salt and water metabolism. Water 147-152 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 61-64 31396333-8 2019 This mechanism induces an interaction with sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)/p53 pathway suggesting a link between ghrelin and SIRT1 in the regulation of salt and water metabolism. Water 147-152 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 111-116 31396333-12 2019 Water movement across biological cell membranes is enhanced or facilitated by tetrameric membrane-bound channels, named aquaporin (AQP) family, and in particular, AQP1 and AQP2 proteins. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 172-176 31389701-8 2019 However, the emulsions rapidly disintegrated at 45 C, which is above the low critical solution temperature of PIPP on CNC, as the hydrophobized CNC-g-PIPP desorbed from the oil-water interface. Water 178-183 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase J Homo sapiens 145-155 33778193-9 2021 SAMs-OH showed poor Fn adsorption as the water film. Water 41-46 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 0-4 31387178-6 2019 Furthermore, CFLAR knockdown markedly elevated the neurological deficit, brain water content and the infarct volume. Water 79-84 CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator Mus musculus 13-18 33591185-1 2021 In addition to its vital significance in combustion and atmospheric chemistry, the reaction between H" and HO2 on the ground triplet state represents a prototype with multiple product channels, including H2 + O2, OH + OH, O + H2O, and H + H"O2. Water 226-229 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 107-110 31158673-9 2019 According to the principle component analysis and redundancy analysis, water samples collected from the sea clustered together while those from the coastal zone and rivers were separated. Water 71-76 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 104-107 31003120-6 2019 These results indicate that GH may be an efficient adsorbent for antibiotic pollutants removal in water purification. Water 98-103 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 28-30 32795718-0 2020 Rapid oxidation of histamine H2-receptor antagonists by peroxymonosulfate during water treatment: Kinetics, products, and toxicity evaluation. Water 81-86 histamine receptor H2 Homo sapiens 19-40 31280283-8 2019 The mechanism of HSVP in regulating intestinal water metabolism in constipated rats may occur through the VIP-cAMP-PKA-AQP3 signaling pathway, and be closely related to changes in intestinal bacteria. Water 47-52 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 119-123 31277235-5 2019 Here, we report that, in addition to its established water permeation capacity, human AQP5 facilitates transmembrane H2O2 diffusion and modulates cell growth of AQP5-transformed yeast cells in response to oxidative stress. Water 53-58 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 86-90 29580169-6 2019 The configuration named route 3, composed of MF of raw landfill leachate (MF1), POA-Fenton-MF2 of the MF1 concentrate and NF of both MF1 and MF2 permeates, showed a higher global water recovery and was responsible for lower waste generation. Water 179-184 flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 29580169-6 2019 The configuration named route 3, composed of MF of raw landfill leachate (MF1), POA-Fenton-MF2 of the MF1 concentrate and NF of both MF1 and MF2 permeates, showed a higher global water recovery and was responsible for lower waste generation. Water 179-184 flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 29580169-6 2019 The configuration named route 3, composed of MF of raw landfill leachate (MF1), POA-Fenton-MF2 of the MF1 concentrate and NF of both MF1 and MF2 permeates, showed a higher global water recovery and was responsible for lower waste generation. Water 179-184 flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 30862095-3 2019 Furthermore, the quasi-water-cement ratio is introduced to predict the strength of the DGSC-solidified soil. Water 23-28 DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 31039415-9 2019 MTX produced alterations on water handling on the second day after treatment, showing a significant increase in solute free water reabsorption which might be mediated by the increased expression of AQP2 in apical membranes. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 198-202 31039415-9 2019 MTX produced alterations on water handling on the second day after treatment, showing a significant increase in solute free water reabsorption which might be mediated by the increased expression of AQP2 in apical membranes. Water 124-129 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 198-202 31152860-8 2019 Our results showed that IFNbeta treatment reduced APP expression and Abeta plaque formation, and concomitantly ameliorated spatial learning and memory deficits examined in Y-maze and Morris water maze tests. Water 190-195 interferon beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-31 31081563-0 2019 Unveiling the Mechanisms of Aquaglyceroporin-3 Water and Glycerol Permeation by Metadynamics. Water 47-52 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 28-46 31081563-1 2019 Water and glycerol permeation through human AQP3 are described by exploiting advanced metadynamics approaches, which enabled both to explore the free energies involved in pore permeation and to achieve a description of the mechanisms with an atomistic level of detail. Water 0-5 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 44-48 30964709-3 2019 Chow-fed 17-wk-old female Apoe-/- mice treated with 4-PBA-supplemented drinking water for 5 wk exhibited smaller lesions as well as increased plasma levels of heat shock protein (HSP) 25, the mouse homolog of human HSP27, compared with controls. Water 80-85 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 215-220 30862095-6 2019 When the water-binder ratio of the DGSC-solidified soil is the same as that of the cement-solidified soil, after a28-day curing period, the content of DGSC is higher than that of the 5% cement content, so the DGSC solidification effect is comparable to that of cement. Water 9-14 DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 30923833-2 2019 We and others have previously demonstrated that exposure to copper through drinking water significantly increased parenchymal amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques and decreased endothelial low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) in mouse models of AD. Water 84-89 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 140-145 30862095-6 2019 When the water-binder ratio of the DGSC-solidified soil is the same as that of the cement-solidified soil, after a28-day curing period, the content of DGSC is higher than that of the 5% cement content, so the DGSC solidification effect is comparable to that of cement. Water 9-14 DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 30862095-6 2019 When the water-binder ratio of the DGSC-solidified soil is the same as that of the cement-solidified soil, after a28-day curing period, the content of DGSC is higher than that of the 5% cement content, so the DGSC solidification effect is comparable to that of cement. Water 9-14 DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 19379800-4 2009 Dehydration to 28% of total body water lost triggered organ-specific changes in nrf2 mRNA expression (a 2-fold increase in liver), total Nrf2 protein (2-4-fold elevation in lung, heart, skin and liver), and a 4.3-fold increase in the content of Nrf2 in the nucleus in muscle. Water 33-38 GA binding protein transcription factor subunit alpha S homeolog Xenopus laevis 80-84 31182582-8 2019 Most importantly, in the reconstructed temperature-pressure (T-P) phase diagram of water, the EMT ice is located at deeply negative pressure regions below ice XVI and at higher temperature regions next to FAU. Water 83-88 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 94-97 31443720-2 2019 As a recently we developed water-soluble pyridone agent with antifibrotic features, fluorofenidone (AKF-PD) can attenuate liver fibrosis, present studies were designed to explore the role of GSTA3 in liver fibrosis and its modulation by AKF-PD in vivo and in vitro. Water 27-32 glutathione S-transferase alpha 3 Rattus norvegicus 191-196 30821219-2 2019 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) regulates water content in blood, brain, and cerebrospinal fluid. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 34848886-10 2022 The effect of viral binding to neuronal ACE2 in areas of the brain that regulate salt/water balance and blood pressure is also discussed in light of the neural regulation of hypertension in COVID-19. Water 86-91 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 30821219-2 2019 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) regulates water content in blood, brain, and cerebrospinal fluid. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 31233537-4 2019 When mobilized by the Arabidopsis thaliana beta-glucosidase 1 (AtBG1), the glucose ester-conjugated inactive form of ABA has proven to be a source of the active hormone that is essential for the adaptation of the plant to water deficit, as evidenced by the impaired stomatal closure of atbg1 mutants in response to water stress. Water 222-227 beta-1,3-glucanase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-68 31233537-4 2019 When mobilized by the Arabidopsis thaliana beta-glucosidase 1 (AtBG1), the glucose ester-conjugated inactive form of ABA has proven to be a source of the active hormone that is essential for the adaptation of the plant to water deficit, as evidenced by the impaired stomatal closure of atbg1 mutants in response to water stress. Water 315-320 beta-1,3-glucanase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-68 31153818-0 2019 Obestatin ameliorates water retention in chronic heart failure by downregulating renal aquaporin 2 through GPR39, V2R and PPARG signaling. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 87-98 34808123-12 2022 4) Mice with MALAT1 inhibition exhibited worse behavioral performances (NSS, wire grip, Morris water maze), as compared to control. Water 95-100 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (non-coding RNA) Mus musculus 13-19 31169845-3 2019 In this study, the capacity of an ethyl acetate : hexane extract (CPE/hexane) and water extract (CPE/water) to modulate the cell cycle re-entry of quiescent (PC-3 and LNCaP) prostate cancer cells was tested in an in vitro culture system. Water 82-87 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 97-100 31169845-4 2019 Cell cycle analysis showed that the quiescent PC-3 and LNCaP cancer cells in the presence of CPE/water were impaired in their ability to enter the S phase where only 2-3% reduction of G0/G1 cells was noted compared to 12-18% reduction of control cells. Water 97-102 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 93-96 31318210-0 2019 Redox Potentials of Small Inorganic Radicals and Hexa-Aquo Complexes of First-Row Transition Metals in Water: A DFT Study Based on the Grand Canonical Ensemble. Water 103-108 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 49-53 34856348-2 2022 A film of CS-SA unidirectional release drug-containing water-repellent layer EC was produced by interfacial reaction solvent-drying technique using self-made equipment. Water 55-60 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 10-12 31368470-5 2019 Benefitting from the effective protection of robust glass, Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br)3 quantum dots exhibit superior water resistance and thermal stability. Water 111-116 granzyme B Homo sapiens 68-72 31385580-0 2019 Water-soluble chiral CdSe/CdS dot/rod nanocrystals for two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging and photodynamic therapy. Water 0-5 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 31385580-7 2019 The performed investigation of the optical properties of these water-soluble CdSe/CdS dot/rod NCs indicates that they are promising candidates for nonlinear biological imaging applications. Water 63-68 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 31135144-6 2019 As a demonstration, we evaluate the nanowire as a sequestrating material capable of collecting toxic cations, like Cd2+, from water and photoreducing them (immobilizing them tightly). Water 126-131 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 115-118 34837421-5 2022 The indoor bioaerosol community, significantly associated with the humidifier water, was substantially distorted after humidification and dominated by the pathogenic Pseudomonas spp. Water 78-83 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 178-181 30722875-1 2019 This study aims to prepare water-soluble beta-1,3-glucan (WSG) by hydrolysis of curdlan with H2O2. Water 27-32 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 41-49 30925435-0 2019 Mask-less preparation of Janus particles through ultraviolet irradiation on hydrophobic particles assembled at the air-water interface. Water 119-124 ankyrin repeat and KH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31358628-9 2019 A variety of experiments and polarization transfer from water and mobile side chains indicate that 0N4R tau fibrils exhibit heterogeneous dynamics: Outside the rigid R2-R3 core, the R1 and R4 repeats are semirigid even though they exhibit beta-strand character and the proline-rich domains undergo large-amplitude anisotropic motions, whereas the two termini are nearly isotropically flexible. Water 56-61 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 104-107 31399090-0 2019 Water extract of Cnidii Rhizoma suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in RAW 264.7 cell by inhibiting NFATc1/c-Fos signaling and prevents ovariectomized bone loss in SD-rat. Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 43-48 34624580-6 2022 The average occurrence-weighted variations of standard values (i.e., numerical values provided in a standard in terms of residue limits of a given pesticide in water) for the 20 most regulated persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and other phase-out pesticides (i.e., pesticides not currently-approved for use in agriculture across various countries) are 4.1 and 2.6 orders of magnitude, respectively, with human-exposure related standard values for some pesticides varying with over 3 orders of magnitude (e.g., lindane). Water 160-165 VPS52 subunit of GARP complex Homo sapiens 351-364 31201535-7 2019 All of this indicates that UiO-66 is promising for simultaneous detection and the removal of CLB in water. Water 100-105 citramalyl-CoA lyase Homo sapiens 93-96 34990985-5 2022 The enzyme peroxiredoxin 6 (Prx6) belongs to the peroxiredoxin family, catalyses hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water (H2O). Water 111-116 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 11-26 31258460-2 2019 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the most ubiquitous water channel in the central nervous system (CNS), which is a rate-limiting factor in vasogenic edema expressing in brain injury, and it contributes to the formation of cytotoxic edema locating in astrocytes. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 31258460-2 2019 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the most ubiquitous water channel in the central nervous system (CNS), which is a rate-limiting factor in vasogenic edema expressing in brain injury, and it contributes to the formation of cytotoxic edema locating in astrocytes. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 31258460-9 2019 Firstly, we observe that the tissue water content increases after SCC and decreases after the peak value of tissue water content at 3 days (P < 0.05) with abundant expression of AQP4 protein locating around vascular endothelial cells (VECs), which suggests that the increasing AQP4 promotes water reabsorption and improves vasogenic edema in the early stage of SCC. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 181-185 31258460-9 2019 Firstly, we observe that the tissue water content increases after SCC and decreases after the peak value of tissue water content at 3 days (P < 0.05) with abundant expression of AQP4 protein locating around vascular endothelial cells (VECs), which suggests that the increasing AQP4 promotes water reabsorption and improves vasogenic edema in the early stage of SCC. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 280-284 31399090-0 2019 Water extract of Cnidii Rhizoma suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in RAW 264.7 cell by inhibiting NFATc1/c-Fos signaling and prevents ovariectomized bone loss in SD-rat. Water 0-5 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 115-120 31440136-6 2019 The effect of LPS on intestinal barrier function was investigated in vitro using intestinal epithelial (IEC-6) cells, and in vivo via administration of LPS in drinking water to Thy1-alphaSyn mice. Water 168-173 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 182-190 34990985-5 2022 The enzyme peroxiredoxin 6 (Prx6) belongs to the peroxiredoxin family, catalyses hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water (H2O). Water 111-116 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 49-62 34990985-5 2022 The enzyme peroxiredoxin 6 (Prx6) belongs to the peroxiredoxin family, catalyses hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water (H2O). Water 118-121 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 11-26 34990985-5 2022 The enzyme peroxiredoxin 6 (Prx6) belongs to the peroxiredoxin family, catalyses hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water (H2O). Water 118-121 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 49-62 31185935-2 2019 Aquaporin (AQP) 1 and AQP2, important proteins for renal water reabsorption, have been identified in urinary extracellular vesicles (uEV-AQP1 and -AQP2), and experimental studies have shown that the presence of uEV-AQP1 and -AQP2 may be an indicator of their levels of expression in the kidney. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 238-248 31117367-9 2019 This discovery of ELP cononsolvency in water/alcohol systems introduces a new handle with which the solubility of ELPs can be tuned. Water 39-44 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 260-264 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 779-783 30903871-4 2019 The as-synthesized CdS QDs/NMPPY hybrid shows a bright emission at 459 nm under excitation at 367 nm in water. Water 104-109 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 34256224-2 2021 A novel water-soluble chitosan (CS)-based copolymer was prepared to be used as a carrier to provide a pH-stable environment for loading PC. Water 8-13 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 32-34 30903871-9 2019 Finally, the proposed CdS QDs/NMPPY sensor was successfully utilized to determine the amount of picric acid in real water samples. Water 116-121 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 34966769-9 2021 Correspondingly, the daily records also showed that CSP-1 promoted recovery of diarrhea status score, water intake and body weight in mice with AAD. Water 102-107 regulator of calcineurin 1 Mus musculus 52-57 31020528-1 2019 Adsorption plays an important role in removing cadmium (Cd2+) from water, and magnetic adsorbents are increasingly being used due to their ease of separation and recovery. Water 67-72 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 56-59 34941853-2 2021 To protect the cells from oxidative damage, the Superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) degraded the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to oxygen (O2) and water. Water 135-140 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 48-70 34941853-2 2021 To protect the cells from oxidative damage, the Superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) degraded the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to oxygen (O2) and water. Water 135-140 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 72-76 34057015-7 2021 However, with the injection of IL-5, the degree of lung tissue injury in CLP rats was alleviated and the water content of lung tissue was significantly reduced. Water 105-110 interleukin 5 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 34481371-5 2021 Results showed that the annual water yield increased by 20.20% in 2000-2015 and decreased by 33.92% in 2015-2018 affected by precipitation and land use changes; Changsha-Zhuzhou- Xiangtan urban agglomeration (CZX) and Southwest of Yongzhou were the high value areas of water yield (>338 m3/hm2). Water 31-36 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2 Homo sapiens 290-293 34481371-5 2021 Results showed that the annual water yield increased by 20.20% in 2000-2015 and decreased by 33.92% in 2015-2018 affected by precipitation and land use changes; Changsha-Zhuzhou- Xiangtan urban agglomeration (CZX) and Southwest of Yongzhou were the high value areas of water yield (>338 m3/hm2). Water 269-274 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2 Homo sapiens 290-293 34481371-6 2021 Due to the urban expansion, the water demand increased by 40.50% from 2000 to 2005 and decreased by 36.39% after 2005; From 2000 to 2018, high value areas of water demand (>53566 m3/hm2) mainly appeared in midstream and downstream with high urbanization level, dense population and developed industry. Water 32-37 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2 Homo sapiens 182-185 34481371-6 2021 Due to the urban expansion, the water demand increased by 40.50% from 2000 to 2005 and decreased by 36.39% after 2005; From 2000 to 2018, high value areas of water demand (>53566 m3/hm2) mainly appeared in midstream and downstream with high urbanization level, dense population and developed industry. Water 158-163 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2 Homo sapiens 182-185 34700041-5 2021 Taking advantage of fast hydrogen exchange (HX) between H2O2 and water permits the use of very short interscan delays, greatly increasing sensitivity. Water 65-70 hemopexin Homo sapiens 44-46 34700041-6 2021 The specific acid-, base- and water-catalyzed HX rates at 2 C were measured to be 2.1 x 107, 6.1 x 109, and 1.4 x 10-1 M-1s-1, respectively, which result in a minimum HX rate at pH 6.2. Water 30-35 hemopexin Homo sapiens 46-48 34700041-6 2021 The specific acid-, base- and water-catalyzed HX rates at 2 C were measured to be 2.1 x 107, 6.1 x 109, and 1.4 x 10-1 M-1s-1, respectively, which result in a minimum HX rate at pH 6.2. Water 30-35 hemopexin Homo sapiens 168-170 34255392-0 2021 Regularized joint water-fat separation with B0 map estimation in image space for 2D-navigated interleaved EPI based diffusion MRI. Water 18-23 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 106-109 34255392-1 2021 PURPOSE: To develop a new water-fat separation and B0 estimation algorithm to effectively suppress the multiple resonances of fat signal in EPI. Water 26-31 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 140-143 34255392-5 2021 This work proposes a suitable model approximation for EPI under B0 and fat off-resonance effects, providing a feasible multi-peak water-fat separation algorithm. Water 130-135 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 54-57 34896810-2 2021 The production of biologically stable drinking water is challenging for conventional surface water treatment plants using reservoirs as feed water due to the presence of slowly biodegradable particulate and high-molecular weight biopolymeric organic carbon (high-MW OC) which increases the Microbial Growth Potential (MGP) in the feed water and produced drinking water. Water 47-52 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 290-316 34896810-2 2021 The production of biologically stable drinking water is challenging for conventional surface water treatment plants using reservoirs as feed water due to the presence of slowly biodegradable particulate and high-molecular weight biopolymeric organic carbon (high-MW OC) which increases the Microbial Growth Potential (MGP) in the feed water and produced drinking water. Water 47-52 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 318-321 34896810-2 2021 The production of biologically stable drinking water is challenging for conventional surface water treatment plants using reservoirs as feed water due to the presence of slowly biodegradable particulate and high-molecular weight biopolymeric organic carbon (high-MW OC) which increases the Microbial Growth Potential (MGP) in the feed water and produced drinking water. Water 93-98 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 290-316 34896810-2 2021 The production of biologically stable drinking water is challenging for conventional surface water treatment plants using reservoirs as feed water due to the presence of slowly biodegradable particulate and high-molecular weight biopolymeric organic carbon (high-MW OC) which increases the Microbial Growth Potential (MGP) in the feed water and produced drinking water. Water 93-98 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 318-321 34896810-2 2021 The production of biologically stable drinking water is challenging for conventional surface water treatment plants using reservoirs as feed water due to the presence of slowly biodegradable particulate and high-molecular weight biopolymeric organic carbon (high-MW OC) which increases the Microbial Growth Potential (MGP) in the feed water and produced drinking water. Water 141-146 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 290-316 34896810-2 2021 The production of biologically stable drinking water is challenging for conventional surface water treatment plants using reservoirs as feed water due to the presence of slowly biodegradable particulate and high-molecular weight biopolymeric organic carbon (high-MW OC) which increases the Microbial Growth Potential (MGP) in the feed water and produced drinking water. Water 141-146 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 318-321 34896810-2 2021 The production of biologically stable drinking water is challenging for conventional surface water treatment plants using reservoirs as feed water due to the presence of slowly biodegradable particulate and high-molecular weight biopolymeric organic carbon (high-MW OC) which increases the Microbial Growth Potential (MGP) in the feed water and produced drinking water. Water 335-340 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 290-316 34896810-2 2021 The production of biologically stable drinking water is challenging for conventional surface water treatment plants using reservoirs as feed water due to the presence of slowly biodegradable particulate and high-molecular weight biopolymeric organic carbon (high-MW OC) which increases the Microbial Growth Potential (MGP) in the feed water and produced drinking water. Water 335-340 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 318-321 34896810-3 2021 The study presented here provides new insights in the relationship between high-MW OC and MGP for a full-scale surface water treatment plant. Water 119-124 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 90-93 34896810-6 2021 Intensive field monitoring revealed clear seasonal patterns in the plant"s feed water and treated water levels of high-MW OC, biomass and MGP. Water 98-103 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 138-141 34945471-4 2021 Pads also contained 20% w/w of glycerol vs. fibroin to induce water insolubility. Water 62-67 fibroin light chain Bombyx mori 44-51 34884480-2 2021 Synthetic inhibitors of CDKs are based on 2,6,9-trisubstituted purines and are developed as potential anticancer drugs; however, they have low solubility in water. Water 157-162 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 34836425-0 2021 Association between Water and Energy Requirements with Physical Activity and Fat-Free Mass in Preschool Children in Japan. Water 20-25 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 34747270-10 2022 Then, MANF supplement could suppress the pro-inflammatory factor production, restore BBB integrity and then alleviate infarct volume, neurological scores, brain water content and neutrophil infiltration rate. Water 161-166 mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 6-10 34606936-3 2021 However, poor water-solubility of VCP inhibitors poses a challenge to their clinical translation as intravitreal injections for retinal treatment. Water 14-19 valosin-containing protein Rattus norvegicus 34-37 34699174-1 2021 In this study, the novel application of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and macro ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging overcame an analytical challenge in conservation science: the time-resolved, chemical, and spatial investigation of the reaction of inorganic treatments for stone conservation (ammonium oxalate, AmOx; ammonium phosphate, DAP) occurring in water-based solutions. Water 342-347 death associated protein Homo sapiens 324-327 34771400-5 2021 The results indicate that the diffusivity coefficient of the carbon fiber coat is higher than that of internal GFRP in water. Water 119-124 GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulator Homo sapiens 111-115 34771400-6 2021 Compared to the GFRP bars in water, the HFRP bars have a higher diffusivity coefficient and saturation water absorption. Water 29-34 GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulator Homo sapiens 16-20 34771400-6 2021 Compared to the GFRP bars in water, the HFRP bars have a higher diffusivity coefficient and saturation water absorption. Water 103-108 GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulator Homo sapiens 16-20 34828373-2 2021 Forced molting (FM) by fasting in chickens causes aging of their reproductive system and then promotes cell redevelopment by providing water and feed again. Water 135-140 fibromodulin Gallus gallus 16-18 34835741-7 2021 In this study, we aimed to formulate curcumin nanoparticles and conjugate with the anti-CD123 to overcome the low water solubility and improve the targeting of LSCs. Water 114-119 interleukin 3 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 88-93 34498366-7 2021 At the same time, the adjacent Cu x effectively promotes the protonation of *CO 2 - by accelerating water dissociation and offering *H to the Cu-S 1 N 3 active sites. Water 100-105 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 31106905-0 2019 Skin acidification with a water-in-oil emulsion (pH 4) restores disrupted epidermal barrier and improves structure of lipid lamellae in the elderly. Water 26-31 prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane Homo sapiens 49-53 34529946-6 2021 X-ray reflectivity and vesicle binding studies were used to compare the water-soluble domain of Tim3 with results previously obtained for Tim1 and Tim4. Water 72-77 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Mus musculus 96-100 34455300-1 2021 We previously discovered extrahepatic cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) degraders able to overcome drug resistance toward docetaxel using a PROTACs technology, however, the underexplored structure activity relationships and poor water solubility posed a major hurdle in the development of CYP1B1 degraders. Water 224-229 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 30828737-10 2019 We suggest that PCaP1 contributes to hydrotropism through a MIZ1-independent pathway or as one of the upstream components that transduce water potential signals to MIZ1. Water 137-142 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617) Arabidopsis thaliana 164-168 34688179-0 2021 Assessing the differential sensitivities of wave-CAIPI ViSTa myelin water fraction and magnetization transfer saturation for efficiently quantifying tissue damage in MS. BACKGROUND: Wave-CAIPI Visualization of Short Transverse relaxation time component (ViSTa) is a recently developed, short-T1-sensitized MRI method for fast quantification of myelin water fraction (MWF) in the human brain. Water 68-73 V-set immunoregulatory receptor Homo sapiens 254-259 30921633-2 2019 The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of different water salinities on the expression of HSP70, PCNA and caspase-3 during spermatogenesis of Nile tilapia. Water 68-73 caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase a Oreochromis niloticus 122-131 34688179-0 2021 Assessing the differential sensitivities of wave-CAIPI ViSTa myelin water fraction and magnetization transfer saturation for efficiently quantifying tissue damage in MS. BACKGROUND: Wave-CAIPI Visualization of Short Transverse relaxation time component (ViSTa) is a recently developed, short-T1-sensitized MRI method for fast quantification of myelin water fraction (MWF) in the human brain. Water 351-356 V-set immunoregulatory receptor Homo sapiens 254-259 31386675-3 2019 Since aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the kidney collecting duct (CD) principal cells (PCs) are involved in maintaining water balance, we investigated their role in sex-dependent water homeostasis in wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice. Water 25-30 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 6-17 34453976-6 2021 Significant cognitive improvement was seen in the reversal trial of 8 arm radial arm water maze in mice treated with exosomes containing MALAT1. Water 85-90 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (non-coding RNA) Mus musculus 137-143 31386675-3 2019 Since aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the kidney collecting duct (CD) principal cells (PCs) are involved in maintaining water balance, we investigated their role in sex-dependent water homeostasis in wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice. Water 25-30 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 19-23 31386675-3 2019 Since aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the kidney collecting duct (CD) principal cells (PCs) are involved in maintaining water balance, we investigated their role in sex-dependent water homeostasis in wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice. Water 125-130 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 19-23 31386675-3 2019 Since aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the kidney collecting duct (CD) principal cells (PCs) are involved in maintaining water balance, we investigated their role in sex-dependent water homeostasis in wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice. Water 125-130 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 19-23 31382552-2 2019 In this work, a synthesis method for bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2)-loaded PLGA NPs was developed and optimized, in order to carry out and control the release of BMP-2, based on the double-emulsion (water/oil/water, W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique. Water 203-208 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-63 31382552-2 2019 In this work, a synthesis method for bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2)-loaded PLGA NPs was developed and optimized, in order to carry out and control the release of BMP-2, based on the double-emulsion (water/oil/water, W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique. Water 213-218 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-63 31013057-3 2019 This study examines the evolution of virtual water trade in relation to agricultural products between China and BRI countries during 2000-2016. Water 45-50 integral membrane protein 2B Homo sapiens 102-115 31092551-7 2019 After Morris water maze behavioral training, CREB siRNA rats exhibited a memory deficiency, significantly diverging from the control groups. Water 13-18 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 34850698-14 2021 An unstable pH can alter the chemical and microbiological aspects of water, resulting in a variation of other water quality parameters. Water 69-74 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 12-14 31143165-5 2019 Water samples were collected from the Caspian Sea for study in experimental microcosms. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 46-49 34850698-14 2021 An unstable pH can alter the chemical and microbiological aspects of water, resulting in a variation of other water quality parameters. Water 110-115 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 12-14 31062106-11 2019 As a consequence, Ag2 (but not Ag1) gels retained more H2O than D2O. Water 55-58 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 18-21 34718875-4 2021 We employ all-atoms molecular dynamics simulations to study the interaction between the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and the phospholipid lecithin (POPC), in water. Water 185-190 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 130-135 30763638-1 2019 A Mg2+-water bridge between the C-3, C-4 diketo moiety of fluoroquinolones and the conserved amino acid residues in the GyrA/ParC subunit is critical for the binding of a fluoroquinolone to a topoisomerase-DNA covalent complex. Water 7-12 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 37-40 31428601-1 2019 A couple of water-soluble chiral 2,6-helic[6]arene derivatives P -H1 and M -H1 were synthesized, and they could form 1:1 stable complexes with 4-[(4"-N, N-diphenylamino)-styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (G) in water. Water 12-17 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 63-74 31428601-1 2019 A couple of water-soluble chiral 2,6-helic[6]arene derivatives P -H1 and M -H1 were synthesized, and they could form 1:1 stable complexes with 4-[(4"-N, N-diphenylamino)-styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (G) in water. Water 211-216 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 63-74 34770898-5 2021 As the hinge structure in hDPP III, the conformational changes that took place in the Arg421-Lys423 residue could lead to the changes in the shape and space of the catalytic subsites, which might allow water to function as a nucleophile to attack the substrate. Water 202-207 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 26-34 34916091-0 2022 Duration of cooling with water for thermal burns as a first aid intervention: A systematic review. Water 25-30 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 60-63 31943967-1 2019 Biocompatible poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid-co-maleic acid)-stabilized GdF3 : Eu3+ (Tb3+ ) nanoparticles were obtained by a one-step coprecipitation method in ethylene glycol or water. Water 177-182 growth differentiation factor 3 Homo sapiens 69-73 31080013-4 2019 EAU-challenged IL-22-/- mice, as well as WT mice treated systemically or intraocularly with anti-IL-22 antibodies during the expression phase of disease, developed exacerbated retinal damage. Water 0-3 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 15-20 30640551-3 2019 METHODS: Indinavir-loaded nanoemulsions (IDV-NEs) were prepared by high-speed homogenization method, and then lactoferrin was coupled to IDV-NEs by water soluble EDC method. Water 148-153 lactotransferrin Rattus norvegicus 110-121 30815697-6 2019 Loss of the water channel AQP3, the zinc transporter ZNT1 and its regulator MTF1 also enhanced tolerance to AsIII whereas loss of the multidrug resistance protein ABCC1 increased sensitivity to AsIII. Water 12-17 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 26-30 34916091-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Cooling thermal burns with running water is a recommended first aid intervention. Water 47-52 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 76-79 34916091-3 2022 AIM: To perform a systematic review of the evidence for the question; Among adults and children with thermal burn, does active cooling using running water as an immediate first aid intervention for 20 min or more, compared with active cooling using running water for any other duration, change the outcomes of burn size, burn depth, pain, adverse outcome (hypothermia) or complications? Water 149-154 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 177-180 34707467-11 2021 Giving Salix extract 50-100 mg/L in drinking water caused an upregulated AQP2 expression; on the other hand, it downregulated HSP-70 expression, in chicken kidney tubules both exposed to heat stress and nonexposed to heat stress. Water 45-50 aquaporin 2 Gallus gallus 73-77 30860246-0 2019 Acidity and Cd2+ fluorescent sensing and selective CO2 adsorption by a water-stable Eu-MOF. Water 71-76 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 12-15 30860246-2 2019 It is a highly porous, water-stable, and luminescent material, exhibiting pH sensing in the acidic range of pH = 7-3 with selective detection for Cd2+ by an enhanced fluorescence of ~23-fold against a series of metal ions. Water 23-28 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 146-149 30988385-9 2019 By means of the immunoblotting technique, GPR35 was evidenced in the mucosa of the jejunum of 1-day-old rats and distinct morphological changes in the jejunum of 21-day-old rats fed by mothers exposed to water supplemented with KYNA were found. Water 204-209 G protein-coupled receptor 35 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 30986891-4 2019 We found that the two key tonoplast aquaporins, TIP3;1 and TIP3;2, which have previously been implicated in water or solute transport, respectively, act antagonistically to modulate the response to abscisic acid, with TIP3;1 being a positive and TIP3;2 a negative regulator. Water 108-113 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 30986891-4 2019 We found that the two key tonoplast aquaporins, TIP3;1 and TIP3;2, which have previously been implicated in water or solute transport, respectively, act antagonistically to modulate the response to abscisic acid, with TIP3;1 being a positive and TIP3;2 a negative regulator. Water 108-113 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 30986891-4 2019 We found that the two key tonoplast aquaporins, TIP3;1 and TIP3;2, which have previously been implicated in water or solute transport, respectively, act antagonistically to modulate the response to abscisic acid, with TIP3;1 being a positive and TIP3;2 a negative regulator. Water 108-113 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 30986891-4 2019 We found that the two key tonoplast aquaporins, TIP3;1 and TIP3;2, which have previously been implicated in water or solute transport, respectively, act antagonistically to modulate the response to abscisic acid, with TIP3;1 being a positive and TIP3;2 a negative regulator. Water 108-113 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 31264416-5 2019 Coefficients in the model were determined using a data set including the organic carbon-water partition coefficient (KOC) of four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) sorption to 10 NOM samples collected from surface waters. Water 88-93 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 117-120 30961536-6 2019 By data analysis, the response pathway of post-transcriptional regulation concerning salt and water-deprivation stresses was put forward, involving preventing sodium from entering the cell, purifying of water and compensating neutral amino acids by miR-193b, miR-542-5p interaction with SLC6A19 mRNA. Water 94-99 sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT1 Camelus bactrianus 287-294 30961536-6 2019 By data analysis, the response pathway of post-transcriptional regulation concerning salt and water-deprivation stresses was put forward, involving preventing sodium from entering the cell, purifying of water and compensating neutral amino acids by miR-193b, miR-542-5p interaction with SLC6A19 mRNA. Water 203-208 sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT1 Camelus bactrianus 287-294 34723603-0 2021 Hydrogen Bonding Sequence Directed Coil-Globule Transition in Water Soluble Thermoresponsive Polymers. Water 62-67 coilin Homo sapiens 35-39 30967532-6 2019 In sea ice covered regions, the sublimation of deposited snow on sea ice is a key process controlling the local water vapour isotopic composition. Water 112-117 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 3-6 30967532-6 2019 In sea ice covered regions, the sublimation of deposited snow on sea ice is a key process controlling the local water vapour isotopic composition. Water 112-117 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 65-68 34723603-1 2021 The origin of the coil-globule transition for water-soluble thermoresponsive polymers frequently used in nanomaterials remains elusive. Water 46-51 coilin Homo sapiens 18-22 31320940-5 2019 These properties render HNT pivotal in diverse range of applications, such as in environmental sciences, waste-water treatment, dye removal, nanoelectronics and fabrication of nanocomposites, catalytic studies, as glass coatings or anticorrosive coatings, in cosmetics, as flame retardants, stimuli response, and forensic sciences. Water 111-116 ras responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 34723603-2 2021 Using polypropylene oxide as an example we demonstrate by means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations that temperature-induced increase in the sequence length of monomers that are not hydrogen bonded to water drives the coil-globule transition. Water 209-214 coilin Homo sapiens 226-230 31087928-1 2019 In order to improve the adsorption-separation of Cd2+ in water treatment, magnetic Fe3O4 coated Ca(H2PO4)2 nanoparticles (NMCDP) were developed by coprecipitation. Water 57-62 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 49-52 34721962-5 2021 Climate change would increase water supply by 4.85%, 5.18%, 8.16% and water demand by 1.45%, 1.68%, 2.36% under RCP 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5 scenarios by 2050s, respectively. Water 30-35 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 112-115 31266977-7 2019 Based on CALIPSO satellite observations of cloud properties, this study found that cloud coverage in ice-free regions in the Arctic linearly increased with the area of ice-free water during the melt seasons in the past 10 years, while sea ice coverage varies significantly year-to-year. Water 177-182 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 199-202 32073578-5 2019 The covalently linked GOx can competitively consume glucose and spontaneously generate ROS H2O2 that can be further converted by the iron oxide NPs into more toxic OH, inducing apoptosis of cancer cells. Water 91-95 hydroxyacid oxidase 1, liver Mus musculus 22-25 34721962-5 2021 Climate change would increase water supply by 4.85%, 5.18%, 8.16% and water demand by 1.45%, 1.68%, 2.36% under RCP 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5 scenarios by 2050s, respectively. Water 70-75 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 112-115 34581116-8 2021 Focusing on spring and summer, when the risk of water ecological security was high, Chl-a combined with SD and MIB along with their correlation with other water quality indexes, was used to evaluate and optimize the ecological security of Shahe Reservoir. Water 155-160 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 30936009-2 2019 This work aimed to get a novel polysaccharide, termed MRP-1, which was isolated from Moringa oleifera roots with hot water extraction method followed by ethanol precipitation and purified with DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow column. Water 117-122 prolactin family 2, subfamily c, member 2 Mus musculus 54-59 34683262-8 2021 Studying the relationship between the ratio of oil-to-water flow rates (Phi) found that increasing Phi resulted in smaller droplets and an enhanced droplet generation rate. Water 54-59 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 72-75 31189221-6 2019 Specifically, AVP stimulates the intracellular translocation of AQP2-containing vesicles to the apical plasma membrane, increasing the osmotic water permeability of CD cells. Water 143-148 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 30769280-1 2019 The aim of this research was to investigate circulating expression levels of three miRNAs (miR-126, miR-155, and miR-145) proposed as predictive CVD biomarkers in Mexican women exposed to inorganic arsenic via drinking water. Water 219-224 microRNA 126 Homo sapiens 91-98 30769280-1 2019 The aim of this research was to investigate circulating expression levels of three miRNAs (miR-126, miR-155, and miR-145) proposed as predictive CVD biomarkers in Mexican women exposed to inorganic arsenic via drinking water. Water 219-224 microRNA 145 Homo sapiens 113-120 30678916-5 2019 When compared with PLC scaffolds the PLC/COL/HA had higher water uptake capacity (103% vs 66%) which may have contributed to the decrease in its Young"s Modulus (from 1.31 to 0.89 MPa). Water 59-64 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 34683262-8 2021 Studying the relationship between the ratio of oil-to-water flow rates (Phi) found that increasing Phi resulted in smaller droplets and an enhanced droplet generation rate. Water 54-59 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 99-102 34303997-3 2021 Compared with control CS NPs, the as-synthesized CS-PS NPs exhibits excellent hydration and stability because of negatively charged surface zeta potential, along with extraordinary lubrication performance in water for realizing a super-low friction coefficient (COF) as ~0.01 at the sliding interface of PDMS elastomer-Ti6Al4V disk. Water 208-213 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 49-51 31070363-3 2019 Our results suggested that drinking water containing ripened Pu-erh tea extract could decrease weight gain, fat accumulation, adipose inflammation, the Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratio, and metabolic endotoxemia while, in the meantime, improving the intestinal barrier integrity in obese mice. Water 36-41 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 68-71 31182591-8 2019 PolyPs appear to dehydrate water molecules around beta2m under the unfolded conformation, leading to the preferential stabilization of less water-exposed amyloid fibrils. Water 27-32 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 50-56 31182591-8 2019 PolyPs appear to dehydrate water molecules around beta2m under the unfolded conformation, leading to the preferential stabilization of less water-exposed amyloid fibrils. Water 140-145 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 50-56 31460181-0 2019 Removal of Heavy Metal Water Pollutants (Co2+ and Ni2+) Using Polyacrylamide/Sodium Montmorillonite (PAM/Na-MMT) Nanocomposites. Water 23-28 complement C2 Homo sapiens 41-44 31460181-1 2019 Nanocomposites composed of polyacrylamide and nanoclay were synthesized via free-radical cross-linking polymerization and used to adsorb Co2+ and Ni2+ ions from water. Water 161-166 complement C2 Homo sapiens 137-140 31222018-7 2019 The termination of meridional water mass exchange through the Tethyan Seaway resulted in a global reorganization of currents, paved the way to the development of upwelling in the Arabian Sea and possibly led to a strengthening of South Asian Monsoon. Water 30-35 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 70-73 31209407-7 2019 Activation of mAChR upregulated the expression of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), the main transporter that mediated water secretion through transcellular pathway, and led to AQP5 trafficking from lipid rafts to non-lipid microdomain. Water 105-110 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 50-61 31209407-7 2019 Activation of mAChR upregulated the expression of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), the main transporter that mediated water secretion through transcellular pathway, and led to AQP5 trafficking from lipid rafts to non-lipid microdomain. Water 105-110 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 63-67 30927593-1 2019 HYPOTHESIS: This study presents the synthesis and characterization of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-methacrylic acid (PNIPAM-co-MAA) based multi-responsive soft microgel particles employed as "smart emulsifiers" for controlled stabilization and breakage of the decane-in-water Pickering emulsions. Water 272-277 MAA Homo sapiens 129-132 30927596-3 2019 In this work, Rh3+, Ru3+, Pd2+ ions were impregnated on activated carbon derived from pumpkin stalk in distilled water and then reduced with sodium borohydride to form Rh0, Ru0, Pd0 nanoparticles on the surface of carbon. Water 113-118 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 26-29 31212785-7 2019 When the RAC was no larger than C30 with a water/cement ratio of 0.60 and 0.49, the amount of large particle natural aggregate should be no more than 30%; when the RAC was no less than C40 with a water/cement ratio of 0.41 and 0.36, the amount of large particle natural aggregate should be no less than 50%. Water 196-201 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 11 Homo sapiens 185-188 31246570-3 2019 Also, the sum of atomic orbital spin populations on the carbon atoms in the skeleton of radicals ( s(C) Sigma AOSPRad), calculated with the semi-empirical parameterisation method 6 (PM6) in water, was used to correlate both Ep1 and AA, yielding R2=0.926 and 0.950, respectively. Water 190-195 prostaglandin E receptor 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 30903835-5 2019 The column adsorption study revealed that 2-4 times larger water volumes can be treated by GAC-Fe than GAC, reducing the arsenic concentration from 100 mug/L to the WHO guideline of 10 mug/L. Water 59-64 glutaminase Homo sapiens 91-97 30903835-5 2019 The column adsorption study revealed that 2-4 times larger water volumes can be treated by GAC-Fe than GAC, reducing the arsenic concentration from 100 mug/L to the WHO guideline of 10 mug/L. Water 59-64 glutaminase Homo sapiens 91-94 30919512-8 2019 AQP4 expression is closely relative to the permeability of BSCB and the water content of the spinal cord. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30981860-4 2019 For the mice injected with aggregated beta-amyloid (Abeta) fragments to impair learning and memory, activation of M1 receptors could rescue it by reducing the latency to find the platform and spending more time in the target quadrant in the probe test in the Morris water maze. Water 266-271 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 52-57 31080989-10 2019 We hope that this minireview will encourage researchers to tackle these challenges and innovate NCM-based water disinfection platforms in the near future. Water 106-111 CWC22 spliceosome associated protein homolog Homo sapiens 96-99 31088971-4 2019 The impurities are extracted into the aqueous phase in situ, and the localized macroinitiators allow for NCA polymerization at a rate which outpaces water-induced side reactions. Water 149-154 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 105-108 31392107-1 2019 The sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter that facilitates the uptake of the water-soluble vitamins biotin, pantothenic acid, and the vitamin-like substance lipoate is coded by the SLC5A6 gene. Water 81-86 solute carrier family 5 member 6 Homo sapiens 4-45 31392107-1 2019 The sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter that facilitates the uptake of the water-soluble vitamins biotin, pantothenic acid, and the vitamin-like substance lipoate is coded by the SLC5A6 gene. Water 81-86 solute carrier family 5 member 6 Homo sapiens 185-191 31108878-8 2019 3D-RISM calculations on piroxicam-bound DPP-4 were used to understand the stability of water molecules at the active site. Water 87-92 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 40-45 30938512-4 2019 SG-A and SG-B as adsorbents filled in a microcolumn were used to enrich trace Cu ions in foods and water with the detection of flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Water 99-104 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 9-13 31048895-0 2019 TRPV4 inhibition prevents increased water diffusion and blood-retina barrier breakdown in the retina of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Water 36-41 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 0-5 31048895-14 2019 Our data provide evidence that water diffusion is increased in diabetic mouse retinas and that TRPV4 function contributes to retinal hydro-mineral homeostasis and structure under control conditions, and to the development of BRB breakdown and increased water diffusion in the retina under diabetes conditions. Water 253-258 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 95-100 30990996-11 2019 The limits of detection 0.11-0.22 ng mL-1 were realized in water, human blood plasma, urine, and pharmaceuticals. Water 59-64 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 37-41 30735848-0 2019 Synthesis of water soluble pentacyclic dihydroxyterpene carboxylic acid derivatives coupled amino acids and their inhibition activities on alpha-glucosidase. Water 13-18 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 139-156 30735848-3 2019 Results reveal that some of the derivatives exhibit a better alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity than that of acarbose in the test conditions of ethanol-water solution and DMSO. Water 155-160 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 61-78 30735848-5 2019 Unfortunately, all of the derivatives possess lower inhibitory properties of alpha-glucosidase than those of the parent compounds in the measurement system of DMSO solution, even if the derivatives exhibit better water solubility than that of the parent compounds. Water 213-218 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 77-94 30770374-3 2019 We have developed a handheld and biocompatible device coupled to a mass spectrometer, the MasSpec Pen, which uses a discrete water droplet for molecular extraction and rapid tissue diagnosis. Water 125-130 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 98-101 30825689-7 2019 In contrast, names that invoke desirable characteristics of the water-Pure, Eco-Friendly, and Advanced Purified, were viewed significantly more favorable than the others. Water 64-69 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 30988011-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) binding to vasopressin V2 receptors promotes redistribution of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane of renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 106-111 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 133-137 30955786-5 2019 Sensitivity experiments suggested that the horizontal current and vertical stratification associated with air-sea heat flux controlled the seasonal cycle of contaminant concentration in the water column; however, surface wind velocity was the dominant factor affecting the surface contaminant concentration. Water 190-195 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 110-113 30934973-8 2019 The iodide concentrations in the mineral water samples ranged from 0.58 to 2.88 mg L-1. Water 41-46 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 83-86 30803233-2 2019 Herein, we perform in situ measurements of water interacting with the ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, [C4mim][Ace], using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in order to assess the interfacial uptake of water quantitatively as a function of temperature, pressure, and water mole fraction ( xw). Water 43-48 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 70-89 30803233-2 2019 Herein, we perform in situ measurements of water interacting with the ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, [C4mim][Ace], using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in order to assess the interfacial uptake of water quantitatively as a function of temperature, pressure, and water mole fraction ( xw). Water 240-245 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 70-89 30873581-3 2019 Of the 11 described SLC26 isoforms, the SLC26A1,2,3,6,7,9,11 are expressed in the gastrointestinal tract, where they participate in salt and water transport, surface pH-microclimate regulation, affect the microbiome composition, the absorption, and secretion of oxalate and sulfate, and other functions that require further study. Water 141-146 solute carrier family 26 member 1 Homo sapiens 40-47 30708311-6 2019 This relationship was digitalized in HSC Sim, a mineral processing simulator, turning it into a tool capable of simulating the flotation performance under a variety of process water compositions. Water 176-181 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 37-40 30634120-0 2019 Encapsulated green magnetic nanoparticles for the removal of toxic Pb2+ and Cd2+ from water: Development, characterization and application. Water 86-91 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 76-79 30604589-0 2019 Quantum Chemical Study of the Mechanism of Water Oxidation Catalyzed by a Heterotrinuclear Ru2 Mn Complex. Water 43-48 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 91-94 30837562-6 2019 Note that, strain BN-MS2 heterostructures reduce the band edges of MS2 layers and extend their application in photocatalytic water splitting. Water 125-130 MS2 Homo sapiens 21-24 30837562-6 2019 Note that, strain BN-MS2 heterostructures reduce the band edges of MS2 layers and extend their application in photocatalytic water splitting. Water 125-130 MS2 Homo sapiens 67-70 30836604-0 2019 One-Pot NBS-Promoted Synthesis of Imidazoles and Thiazoles from Ethylarenes in Water. Water 79-84 nibrin Homo sapiens 8-11 30637806-0 2019 Solar Energy Triggered Clean Water Harvesting from Humid Air Existing above Sea Surface Enabled by a Hydrogel with Ultrahigh Hygroscopicity. Water 29-34 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 76-79 30637806-4 2019 Alternatively, the air above sea water is moisture rich, with the quantity of vapor increasing at the rate of 0.41 kg m-2 . Water 33-38 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 29-32 30529856-7 2019 Richard diagram identified four classes of water: (i) C3S1 with 61.5% of samples having moderate or poor quality, (ii) C4S1 (30.2%) having poor or bad quality, (iii) C4S2 (5.2%) having very bad quality, and (iv) C5S3 (3.1%) determined unsuitable for irrigation. Water 43-48 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 11 Homo sapiens 119-123 30529856-7 2019 Richard diagram identified four classes of water: (i) C3S1 with 61.5% of samples having moderate or poor quality, (ii) C4S1 (30.2%) having poor or bad quality, (iii) C4S2 (5.2%) having very bad quality, and (iv) C5S3 (3.1%) determined unsuitable for irrigation. Water 43-48 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 12 Homo sapiens 166-170 30544045-3 2019 The biosurfactant obtained with these selected strains showed the capacity of decreasing the surface tension of water from 72.0 to 31.8 mN.m-1 and the interfacial tension of n-hexadecane to 27.2 mN.m-1, with a critical micelle concentration of 12.5 mg.L-1. Water 112-117 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 252-255 30652231-4 2019 The complexes have eight coordinated structure with the formulae [PrL1-4,6(NO3)2(H2O)3].nH2O where n = 1, 11/2, 3, 4, 4 and [PrL5(NO3)(H2O)5].2H2O. Water 81-84 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A1 Homo sapiens 66-70 30652231-4 2019 The complexes have eight coordinated structure with the formulae [PrL1-4,6(NO3)2(H2O)3].nH2O where n = 1, 11/2, 3, 4, 4 and [PrL5(NO3)(H2O)5].2H2O. Water 89-92 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A1 Homo sapiens 66-70 30367162-2 2019 Aquaporin-4 mediates cerebral water movement and its absence in models of ischemia improves outcome. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 30609580-5 2019 With this approach it has been possible to detect E. coli concentration down to 1 CFU mL-1 in potable water and 3.5 CFU mL-1 in apple juice without sample preparation, within only 25 min. Water 102-107 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 86-90 30609589-7 2019 Good response linearity for the analytes was observed in the range of 0.1-100.0 ng mL-1 for water and 1.0-100.0 ng g-1 for soil samples, with correlation coefficient >= 0.9989 and >= 0.9924, respectively. Water 92-97 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 83-87 30609589-8 2019 The limits of detection calculated at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 (S/N = 3) were in the range from 0.01 to 0.03 ng mL-1 for the water and 0.1-0.2 ng g-1 for the soil sample, respectively. Water 129-134 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 116-120 30609598-7 2019 The utilization of VIM-EDMA column for potential environmental application was also demonstrated by determining the occurrence of inorganic anions in various environmental water samples without sample preparation process. Water 172-177 vimentin Homo sapiens 19-22 30529825-2 2019 The water extracts had the highest antioxidant activity, especially those from roots and flowers, and were further appraised for in vitro inhibition of enzymes implicated on the onset of human ailments, namely acetyl- (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) for Alzheimer"s disease, alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase for diabetes, and tyrosinase for skin hyperpigmentation disorders. Water 4-9 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 229-250 30529825-2 2019 The water extracts had the highest antioxidant activity, especially those from roots and flowers, and were further appraised for in vitro inhibition of enzymes implicated on the onset of human ailments, namely acetyl- (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) for Alzheimer"s disease, alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase for diabetes, and tyrosinase for skin hyperpigmentation disorders. Water 4-9 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 252-257 30781533-6 2019 The absorption capacities of PAA-AM/FA for pure water and 0.9% NaCl solution were found to be 976 g g-1 and 81 g g-1, respectively. Water 48-53 goliath Drosophila melanogaster 100-116 30463143-9 2019 There is also insufficient evidence to conclude that people at water institutions in San Antonio would have a higher frequency of communication with other water, energy, and food stakeholder in correlation with a higher level of concern about future water availability in the Region. Water 63-68 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 50, NatE catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 85-88 31459547-5 2019 The thermoresponsive study indicated that the fluorescence intensity of NR decreased with the increase of temperature of the micellar solution because of the release of NR into water arising from the contraction of the amphiphilic BCP. Water 177-182 opsin 1, short wave sensitive Homo sapiens 231-234 30584808-1 2019 Several aquaporin (AQP) water channels are short-term regulated by the messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), including AQP3. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 130-134 30584808-7 2019 This regulation of AQP3 organization at the nanoscale may be important for understanding the mechanisms of water AQP3-mediated water transport across plasma membranes. Water 107-112 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 19-23 30584808-7 2019 This regulation of AQP3 organization at the nanoscale may be important for understanding the mechanisms of water AQP3-mediated water transport across plasma membranes. Water 107-112 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 113-117 30584808-7 2019 This regulation of AQP3 organization at the nanoscale may be important for understanding the mechanisms of water AQP3-mediated water transport across plasma membranes. Water 127-132 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 19-23 30584808-7 2019 This regulation of AQP3 organization at the nanoscale may be important for understanding the mechanisms of water AQP3-mediated water transport across plasma membranes. Water 127-132 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 113-117 30556289-3 2019 Reported here is that the syn isomer [FeIV (Osyn )(TMC)(NCMe)]2+ (2) converts into its anti form [FeIV (Oanti )(TMC)(NCMe)]2+ (1) in MeCN, an isomerization facilitated by water and monitored most readily by 1 H NMR and Raman spectroscopy. Water 171-176 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 51-54 30556289-3 2019 Reported here is that the syn isomer [FeIV (Osyn )(TMC)(NCMe)]2+ (2) converts into its anti form [FeIV (Oanti )(TMC)(NCMe)]2+ (1) in MeCN, an isomerization facilitated by water and monitored most readily by 1 H NMR and Raman spectroscopy. Water 171-176 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 112-115 30290353-4 2019 The highest concentrations were found in the dissolved fraction of Ross Sea water, with vanillin, vanillic acid, acetovanillone and p-coumaric acid being the most abundant PC. Water 76-81 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 72-75 30290353-6 2019 This facilitated the sea water-air exchange by bubble busting processes. Water 25-30 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 21-24 30625272-3 2019 Here, we demonstrate that nonresonant angle-resolved second-harmonic scattering detects alpha-synuclein binding to liposomes through changes in water orientational correlations and can thus be used as a high-accuracy and high-throughput label-free probe of protein-liposome interactions. Water 144-149 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 88-103 30616342-2 2019 In this MOF, the two lanthanides and ligand (H4L) form three luminescence centers, and they have different sensitivity toward water and temperature. Water 126-131 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 45-48 30629415-0 2019 Prospective Water Supply Mix for Life Cycle Assessment and Resource Policy Support-Assessment of Forecasting Scenarios Accounting for Future Changes in Water Demand and Availability. Water 12-17 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 25-28 30629415-6 2019 Projections of the three main components of the P-WSmix (i.e., water sources mix (P-WOmix), technology evolutions, and associated electricity mix) are proposed for two water users (public water and irrigation), under three scenarios and time horizons until mid-21st century. Water 168-173 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 52-55 30340173-9 2019 Additionally, the MOx/CePO4 catalyst exhibits an excellent water tolerance and N2 selectivity. Water 59-64 monooxygenase DBH like 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 30800291-1 2019 The alteration of water balance and related disorders has emerged as being strictly linked to the state of activation of the vasopressin-aquaporin-2 (vasopressin-AQP2) pathway. Water 18-23 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 162-166 30427219-1 2019 Hypertonicity increases water permeability, independently of vasopressin, in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) by increasing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) membrane accumulation. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 30427219-13 2019 Hypertonicity-stimulated water reabsorption by PKC may be related to the decrease in endocytosis of AQP2. Water 25-30 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-104 30367970-5 2019 Furthermore, using a radial arm water maze, the main effect was observed on working memory which was significantly impaired in Abeta-Tau group only 3 months post injections. Water 32-37 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 133-136 30604254-4 2019 First, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and electron microscopy showed that Atg5 and beta-catenin were highly expressed in human fibrotic liver and mouse liver injury induced by feeding a 50% choline-deficient diet plus 0.15% ethionine solution in drinking water (CDE diet) for 21 days; in addition, these factors were expressed in CK19-positive HPCs. Water 265-270 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 93-105 30604973-5 2019 The water-assisted proton transfer process in inosine was investigated using ab initio MP2 and SCS-MP2 quantum chemical approaches. Water 4-9 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 30604973-5 2019 The water-assisted proton transfer process in inosine was investigated using ab initio MP2 and SCS-MP2 quantum chemical approaches. Water 4-9 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 30678081-6 2019 Focusing on the water-specific aquaporins (AQP0-AQP5), we discuss how gating and trafficking are controlled by phosphorylation and how phosphorylation affects the binding of aquaporins to regulatory proteins, thereby highlighting structural details and dissecting the contribution of individual phosphorylated residues when possible. Water 16-21 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 48-52 30406798-3 2019 In this project, we report a water-soluble near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe (CHMC-M-Leu) for specific monitoring of LAP in vitro and in vivo. Water 29-34 LAP Homo sapiens 121-124 30669614-1 2019 The fruit and hulls of the water caltrop (Trapa taiwanensis Nakai) are used as hepatoprotective herbal tea ingredients in Taiwan. Water 27-32 signal sequence receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 30733814-9 2019 PGE2 decreased AQP3 expression which inhibits water absorbed from the intestine to the blood vessel side, resulting in the laxative effect of RFP. Water 46-51 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 15-19 34157270-9 2021 The proposed IWRM-DMS has been proposed to analyse the water quality to ensure water distribution in a rural area to achieve less MAPE (21.41%) and RMSE(15.12%), improve efficiency (96.93%), Reliability (98.24%), enhance prediction (95.29%)), the overall performance (97.34%), moisture content ratio (7.4%), cost-effectiveness ratio (95.7%) when compared to other popular methods. Water 55-60 PRAME nuclear receptor transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 130-134 29455526-4 2019 The need for multiple ligand structures for accurate GPCR structure-based drug design is demonstrated by the different growing vectors identified for the head groups of M-MPEP and mavoglurant and by the unexpected water-mediated receptor interactions of a new chemotype represented by fenobam. Water 214-219 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 53-57 34157270-9 2021 The proposed IWRM-DMS has been proposed to analyse the water quality to ensure water distribution in a rural area to achieve less MAPE (21.41%) and RMSE(15.12%), improve efficiency (96.93%), Reliability (98.24%), enhance prediction (95.29%)), the overall performance (97.34%), moisture content ratio (7.4%), cost-effectiveness ratio (95.7%) when compared to other popular methods. Water 79-84 PRAME nuclear receptor transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 130-134 31474731-4 2019 KF and NIRS were applicable as measurement methods of the water content in semi-solid formulations. Water 58-63 arylformamidase Homo sapiens 0-2 31474731-7 2019 KF and NIR measurements can be used to choose external skin preparations to control the amount of water in PU treatment. Water 98-103 arylformamidase Homo sapiens 0-2 34228999-5 2021 Our results showed that overexpression and interference of NRXN1 in vivo, respectively, affected learning and memory, as was assessed by Morris water maze tests, in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Water 144-149 neurexin 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 30907314-9 2019 The expression levels of p- JAK2/JAK2, p-STAT3/STAT3 were upregulated in the hydrogen-rich water group compared with the control group, and p-STAT1/STAT1 was downregulated in the hydrogen-rich water group compared with the control group. Water 91-96 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 30907314-9 2019 The expression levels of p- JAK2/JAK2, p-STAT3/STAT3 were upregulated in the hydrogen-rich water group compared with the control group, and p-STAT1/STAT1 was downregulated in the hydrogen-rich water group compared with the control group. Water 91-96 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 47-52 30907314-11 2019 CONCLUSION: Hydrogen-rich water may inhibit the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes after ischaemia-reperfusion by upregulating the expression of the JAK2-STAT3 signalling pathway, which reduces ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Water 26-31 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 147-152 34659162-1 2021 The increasing occurrence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- (ESBL) and/or AmpC beta-lactamase- (AmpC) producing Enterobacterales in irrigation water and associated irrigated fresh produce represents risks related to the environment, food safety, and public health. Water 172-177 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 55-88 34659162-1 2021 The increasing occurrence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- (ESBL) and/or AmpC beta-lactamase- (AmpC) producing Enterobacterales in irrigation water and associated irrigated fresh produce represents risks related to the environment, food safety, and public health. Water 172-177 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 103-107 34659162-1 2021 The increasing occurrence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- (ESBL) and/or AmpC beta-lactamase- (AmpC) producing Enterobacterales in irrigation water and associated irrigated fresh produce represents risks related to the environment, food safety, and public health. Water 172-177 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 125-129 34223950-11 2021 RESULTS: Across experiments, CS+, but not CS-, presentations increased water-associated lever pressing during testing, even though responding was reinforced neither by water nor the CS+. Water 71-76 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 29-31 31588538-6 2019 The aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP2) is expressed in the principal cells, and it plays an essential role in the reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts via type 2 vasopressin receptor (V2R)-mediated mechanism. Water 16-21 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 31588538-6 2019 The aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP2) is expressed in the principal cells, and it plays an essential role in the reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts via type 2 vasopressin receptor (V2R)-mediated mechanism. Water 128-133 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 31556577-2 2019 As transmembrane water channels, aquaporins 1 and 4 (AQP1 and AQP4) are involved in the pathogenesis of hydrocephalus. Water 17-22 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 34223950-12 2021 Intra-BLA LY379268 abolished both CS+ potentiated pressing on the water-associated lever and CS+ evoked conditioned approach to the site of water delivery. Water 140-145 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 93-95 34591181-2 2022 MATERIALS AND METHODS: To prepare the hCS particles, white Portland cement was mixed with distilled water and ground into a fine powder. Water 100-105 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 30909245-6 2019 We found that STZ-treated APP-PS1 mice exhibited poorer performance in the social recognition test, Morris water maze, and plus-maze discriminative avoidance task, compared to saline-treated normoglycemic APP-PS1 mice, likely resulting from increases in brain deposition of amyloid-beta peptide aggregates (Abeta). Water 107-112 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 30-33 31074077-2 2019 Renal expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, has been shown to be altered in pcy mice. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 20-31 31074077-2 2019 Renal expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, has been shown to be altered in pcy mice. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 33-37 34363824-1 2021 The in vitro and in vivo immunoregulatory activity of a water-soluble sulfated fucan AL1-1 from the sea cucumber A. leucoprocta was elucidated. Water 56-61 ephrin A5 Mus musculus 85-88 30966745-1 2019 We report the in situ self-assembly of TTF, TTF +, and BF4- or PF6- into p-type semiconductors on the surface of Pt microparticles dispersed in water/acetonitrile mixtures. Water 144-149 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 39-42 30966745-2 2019 The visible light photoactivation of these self-assemblies leads to water oxidation forming O2 and H+, with an efficiency of 100% with respect to the initial concentration of TTF +. Water 68-73 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 175-178 30966745-3 2019 TTF + is then completely reduced to TTF upon photoreduction with water. Water 65-70 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 0-3 30966745-3 2019 TTF + is then completely reduced to TTF upon photoreduction with water. Water 65-70 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 36-39 30395835-0 2019 Steric Repulsion Forces Contributed by PEGylation of Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Reduce Gelation and Aggregation at the Silicone Oil-Water Interface. Water 139-144 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 53-86 31105987-2 2018 Most oxidations of chemicals are catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) enzymes, which generally utilize mixed-function oxidase stoichiometry, utilizing pyridine nucleotides as electron donors: NAD(P)H + O2 + R NAD(P)+ + RO + H2O (where R is a carbon substrate and RO is an oxidized product). Water 230-233 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 69-72 34547049-4 2021 In surface water sources, higher values of chloride (OR = 0.891, p<005), phosphates (OR = 0.452, p<0.05), pH (OR = 0.174, p<0.05) and zinc (OR = 0.001, p<0.05) were associated with lower odds of faecal coliform contamination. Water 11-16 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 106-108 29730794-12 2018 in the Baltic Sea enhance the phosphorus fluxes from sediment to water on a sea basin scale. Water 65-70 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 14-17 29730794-12 2018 in the Baltic Sea enhance the phosphorus fluxes from sediment to water on a sea basin scale. Water 65-70 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 76-79 31001697-0 2019 Simultaneous extraction of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions in water, wastewater, and food samples using solvent-terminated dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction: optimization by multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition. Water 49-54 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 36-39 34547049-9 2021 For ground water systems, higher values of pH (OR = 0.083, p<0.05), phosphates (OR = 0.092, p<0.05), turbidity (OR = 0.950, p<0.05) and chloride (OR = 0.860, p<0.05) were associated with lower odds of total coliform contamination. Water 11-16 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 43-45 34577184-4 2021 This work overviews the main electrode materials used for the different environmental remediation processes, discusses the main performance enhancements achieved via the utilization of MOFs compared to traditional materials, and provides perspective and insights for the further development of the utilization of MOF-derived materials in electrified water treatment. Water 350-355 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 313-316 29683360-0 2018 Hydrogen-rich water improves cognitive impairment gender-dependently in APP/PS1 mice without affecting Abeta clearance. Water 14-19 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 76-79 29683360-5 2018 We found that hydrogen-rich water significantly improved cognitive behaviour in female transgenic AD mice without affecting Abeta clearance, and reversed the brain oestrogen level, ERbeta, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expressions that were damaged in female transgenic AD mice, but not in males. Water 28-33 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 124-129 29683360-5 2018 We found that hydrogen-rich water significantly improved cognitive behaviour in female transgenic AD mice without affecting Abeta clearance, and reversed the brain oestrogen level, ERbeta, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expressions that were damaged in female transgenic AD mice, but not in males. Water 28-33 Era (G-protein)-like 1 (E. coli) Mus musculus 181-187 29683360-5 2018 We found that hydrogen-rich water significantly improved cognitive behaviour in female transgenic AD mice without affecting Abeta clearance, and reversed the brain oestrogen level, ERbeta, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expressions that were damaged in female transgenic AD mice, but not in males. Water 28-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 193-226 29683360-5 2018 We found that hydrogen-rich water significantly improved cognitive behaviour in female transgenic AD mice without affecting Abeta clearance, and reversed the brain oestrogen level, ERbeta, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expressions that were damaged in female transgenic AD mice, but not in males. Water 28-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 228-232 34584907-3 2021 Our results showed that 1 h exposure to water avoidance stress (WAS) for 7 consecutive days decreased histone acetylation at the GR promoter and increased histone acetylation at the CRH promoter in the CeA. Water 40-45 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 202-205 30064749-6 2018 Among the examined lipases, immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (Novozyme 435) provided the highest reaction yield at a water activity close to zero. Water 124-129 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 19-25 30550968-8 2019 Moreover, the CDs/C11-Fe3O4 were also applied for the detection of BaP in large-volume water samples, which satisfies the China environmental protection standard, are promising candidates for water remediation. Water 87-92 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 30550968-8 2019 Moreover, the CDs/C11-Fe3O4 were also applied for the detection of BaP in large-volume water samples, which satisfies the China environmental protection standard, are promising candidates for water remediation. Water 192-197 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 30738350-3 2019 The water soluble fluorescent probe 2 displayed ultrafast and specific response to H2S displaying NIR fluorescence of 115-fold turn-on with the detection limit of 11 nM without assistance of organic solvent or surfactant. Water 4-9 histocompatibility 2, S region (C4, Slp, Bf, C2) Mus musculus 83-86 34564516-5 2021 The optimized PES/Fe-TA-PEI membrane possesses high pure water flux (124.6 L m-2 h-1) and excellent dye rejections (98.5%, 99.8%, 98.4%, and 86.4% for Congo red, Eriochrome black T, Alcian blue 8GX, and Bromophenol blue, respectively) under 2 bar operation pressure. Water 57-62 pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 31312674-8 2019 Core body temperature rate of change increased significantly with warmer water temperature (Tw34.4, 0.39 +- 0.28 C h-1; Tw35.8, 0.80 +- 0.19 C h-1; Tw37.2, 2.02 +- 0.31 C h-1; Tw38.6, 3.54 +- 0.41 C h-1). Water 73-78 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 115-118 29676801-12 2018 At 12 months of age, hypoxia-exposed male mice displayed a compromised response to a water deprivation challenge, which was was correlated with an altered cellular composition of the collecting duct and diminished expression of aquaporin 2. Water 85-90 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 228-239 34563021-4 2021 HUS pretreatment and TGase-mediated cross-linking significantly increased the water-holding capacity but decreased the swelling ratios of the gels (p < 0.05). Water 78-83 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 30245242-5 2018 In vivo, treatment of APP/PS1 mice with HU (45 mg/kg/d) improved spatial memory performance in the hippocampus-dependent Morris water maze task without reducing Abeta levels. Water 128-133 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 26-29 30624392-7 2019 The 6-month mean change in neural canal deformation was 0.96 and -0.04 (P=0.001) and in CSFp was -128 and -38 mm H2O (P=0.001), but CSFp-IOP difference change was not significant, in the ACZ and placebo groups, respectively. Water 113-116 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 34503049-5 2021 This paper reviews the effects of several factors such as pH, biosorbent dosage, initial dye concentration, contact time and temperature when utilizing chitosan-based materials as biosorbent for removing of organic dyes from contaminated water. Water 238-243 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 58-60 30976294-7 2019 The paper microarray with alpha-glucosidase immobilized was used to screen active compounds in the water extracts of mulberry leaves and lotus leaves. Water 99-104 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 26-43 30257138-5 2018 However, sEMG from the rectus femoris presented a significant difference between pretest and posttest measurements in both water-based protocols with greater values in the measurement after the end of the protocol (p = .046). Water 123-128 semenogelin 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 34562901-0 2021 MoS2/PPy Nanocomposite as a Transducer for Electrochemical Aptasensor of Ampicillin in River Water. Water 93-98 pancreatic polypeptide Homo sapiens 5-8 30454615-13 2018 By combining target prediction and examination, we identified AQP2 as the direct mechanistic target of miR-137 that affected the water permeability of vaginal epithelial cells. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 30776430-4 2019 Here we apply the co-alchemical water approach to study the efficacy of FEP calculations of charge changing mutations at the protein-protein interface for the antibody-gp120 system investigated previously and three additional complexes. Water 32-37 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 168-173 34358905-2 2021 Conventional analytical techniques for determining TN in water usually involve long and tedious procedures with extensive sample preparation for digestion and titration. Water 57-62 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 51-53 30925715-1 2019 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) plays an important role in water transport in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Water 46-51 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 30366672-1 2018 OBJECTIVES: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is an important water channel protein that is expressed in the renal collecting duct and plays a key role in urine concentration and body water homeostasis. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 12-23 30925715-1 2019 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) plays an important role in water transport in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Water 46-51 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 34483144-7 2021 The anti-inflammatory effect of betaine was confirmed by the downregulation of pro-inflammation-related molecules, including vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and interleukin-1beta in the retinas of rats with EAU. Water 209-212 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-158 30843903-1 2019 We have theoretically investigated the hydrogen abstraction reactions of H2O, H2S, CH3OH, and CH3SH by the CCl3 radical, which is of interest in atmospheric chemistry research. Water 73-76 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 107-111 30366672-1 2018 OBJECTIVES: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is an important water channel protein that is expressed in the renal collecting duct and plays a key role in urine concentration and body water homeostasis. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 30533410-3 2018 The results showed that ZSR-P had a good effect on the adsorption and removal of Cd2+ in water. Water 89-94 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 81-84 34455501-7 2021 The peptide-loaded CS/SF nanofiber displayed appropriate mechanical properties, high water uptake, suitable biodegradation rate, a controlled release without cytotoxicity on Hu02 human foreskin fibroblast cells at the 16 and 32 microg/ml concentrations of peptide. Water 85-90 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 19-24 30295801-6 2018 Ets-1 residues could therefore offset the loss of favorable hydration contributions in PU.1 via low-water interactions, but at the cost of decreased selectivity at base positions flanking the 5"-GGA-3" core consensus. Water 100-105 ETS proto-oncogene 1, transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-5 30843903-7 2019 This study provides the first theoretical and kinetic determination of the CCl3 rate coefficient for reactions with H2O, H2S, CH3OH, and CH3SH over a large temperature range. Water 116-119 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 75-79 34512271-6 2021 Our results indicated that alcohol exposure (either 5% or 10% in drinking water) for 3 weeks remarkably reduced mGFP + /NG2- new myelin and mGFP + /CC1 + new oligodendrocytes in the prefrontal cortex and corpus callosum of 6-month-old NG2-CreERt; mT/mG mice as compared to controls without changing the mGFP + /NG2 + oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) density, suggesting that alcohol exposure may inhibit oligodendrocyte differentiation. Water 74-79 RB1-inducible coiled-coil 1 Mus musculus 148-151 30971898-8 2019 Finally, the neuroprotective function of miR-30b-5p is measured by brain water content, mNSSs and beam-walking test. Water 73-78 microRNA 30b Mus musculus 41-48 30747516-6 2019 In more detail, this agent interrupts the network between water molecules and weakens the hydrophobic interactions between proteins, remarkably improving detection capabilities to target tau protein. Water 58-63 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 187-190 30639663-4 2019 Contact angle measurements gave an estimate of MS2 hydrophilicity in terms of free energy of interfacial interaction in water. Water 120-125 MS2 Homo sapiens 47-50 30901874-1 2019 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) mediates the osmotic water permeability of the kidney collecting duct in response to arginine vasopressin (VP) and is essential for body water homeostasis. Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 0-11 30901874-1 2019 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) mediates the osmotic water permeability of the kidney collecting duct in response to arginine vasopressin (VP) and is essential for body water homeostasis. Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 13-17 30901874-1 2019 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) mediates the osmotic water permeability of the kidney collecting duct in response to arginine vasopressin (VP) and is essential for body water homeostasis. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 0-11 30901874-1 2019 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) mediates the osmotic water permeability of the kidney collecting duct in response to arginine vasopressin (VP) and is essential for body water homeostasis. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 13-17 30729964-10 2019 It was demonstrated that DPPG is an active component that prevents the BaP molecule from entering the water subphase; as a minor component of LS it can effectively reduce this process. Water 102-107 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 30960508-5 2019 Moreover, the CA membrane coupled with MgAl-LDH/Sep exhibits a multifunctional characteristic for the efficient removal of mesitylene (99.2%), petroleum ether (99.03%), decane (99.07%), kerosene (99.4%) and heavy metal ion in water due to the layer-by-layer sieving. Water 226-231 plexin B1 Homo sapiens 48-51 31057736-2 2019 FA-Pep-1 and FA-Pep-2 were synthesized and radiolabeled with 99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3. Water 72-75 CNDP dipeptidase 2 (metallopeptidase M20 family) Mus musculus 3-8 30728110-0 2019 Synthesis and anti-tumor activity study of water-soluble PEG-celastrol coupling derivatives as self-assembled nanoparticles. Water 43-48 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 57-60 30989000-1 2019 Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of the bark extract (Ethanol: Water) in the ratio of (3:1) of Rhizophora mucronata (BERM) by intoxicating the HepG2 cell lines with different toxicants viz, CCL4, Ethanol and Paracetamol with different concentrations of the extract were used. Water 108-113 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 235-239 30804465-6 2019 The shift to the present-day fresher water distribution in the Murray estuary requires a fall in sea level to present-day conditions. Water 37-42 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 97-100 30223221-10 2019 The results demonstrate that restoring the level of the Sea of Galilee will require reductions in groundwater pumping, surface water diversions, and water consumption by irrigated agriculture. Water 104-109 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 56-59 32255103-1 2019 An iron-responsive optical probe has been developed for simultaneous sensing of both ferritin and apoferritin proteins at pH 7.4 in water. Water 132-137 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 98-109 30681870-3 2019 Taking CdS/reduced graphene oxide (CdS/RGO) nanoheterojunctions as a model solar water splitting system, we attempt here to highlight the interaction-dependent interfacial charge-transfer behavior based on both experimental observations and theoretical calculations. Water 81-86 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 30681870-3 2019 Taking CdS/reduced graphene oxide (CdS/RGO) nanoheterojunctions as a model solar water splitting system, we attempt here to highlight the interaction-dependent interfacial charge-transfer behavior based on both experimental observations and theoretical calculations. Water 81-86 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 30290355-8 2019 Similarly, enterococci ranged 59-4 cfu mL-1 and 1450-240 cfu g-1 in water and mussels, respectively. Water 68-73 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 39-64 30592336-2 2019 Herein, with the designed artificial interfaces due to the introduction of water-miscible isopropanol, the gelation of GO is achieved in water at an ultralow concentration (0.1 mg mL-1 , the lowest ever-reported) with a solvothermal treatment. Water 75-80 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 180-184 30592336-2 2019 Herein, with the designed artificial interfaces due to the introduction of water-miscible isopropanol, the gelation of GO is achieved in water at an ultralow concentration (0.1 mg mL-1 , the lowest ever-reported) with a solvothermal treatment. Water 137-142 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 180-184 29869756-2 2019 beta2-Microglobulin (beta2-m), a water-soluble, middle-sized molecule, is associated with mortality and dialysis-related amyloidosis (DRA). Water 33-38 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 0-19 30596495-0 2019 Kinetics of the Hydrogen Abstraction PAH + OH PAH Radical + H2O Reaction Class: An Application of the Reaction Class Transition State Theory (RC-TST) and Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR). Water 63-66 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Homo sapiens 148-151 30596495-1 2019 A reaction class transition state theory (RC-TST) augmented with structure-activity relationship (SAR) methodology is applied to predict high-pressure limit thermal rate constants for hydrogen abstraction by OH radical from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) reaction class in the temperature range of 300-3000 K. The rate constants for the reference reaction of C6H6 + OH C6H5 + H2O is calculated by the canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) with small curvature tunneling (SCT). Water 389-392 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Homo sapiens 45-48 30960152-0 2019 Mechanical and Water-Resistant Properties of Eco-Friendly Chitosan Membrane Reinforced with Cellulose Nanocrystals. Water 15-20 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 30476755-4 2019 Herein, we describe a PNGase activity assay which relies on the conversion of WST-1, a yellowish, water-soluble tetrazolium dye (sodium 2-(4-Iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-5-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolate), into a blue formazan dye. Water 98-103 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 22-28 30458105-4 2019 In deionized water, PGlu- b-ELP copolypeptides showed one transition from free soluble chains below the transition temperature ( Tt) of the ELP block to macroscopic aggregates above the Tt. Water 13-18 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 30458105-7 2019 In addition, 1H NMR and CD experiments revealed, in deionized water, the formation of type II beta-turns into the ELP block upon temperature increase. Water 62-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 30713665-5 2018 As demonstrated by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and 16S rDNA sequence analysis of stool samples, the consumption of hydrogen-rich water for two months significantly reduced serum malondialdehyde, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels; then significantly increased serum superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity levels and haemoglobin levels of whole blood. Water 135-140 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 201-214 30320948-3 2019 Two isomorphous frameworks [Co4 (MO4 )(eim)6 ] (M=Mo or W, Heim=2-ethylimidazole) having Co(eim)3 (MO4 ) units and high water stabilities were designed and synthesized. Water 120-125 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 28-31 29982032-1 2018 In this study, we report for the first time the controlled Co-doping in TiO2 nanowire (NW) arrays grown on the FTO substrate for highly efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Water 173-178 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 111-114 30266233-6 2018 Under optimal conditions, the linear responses of the phenylurea pesticides were 0.1-100 ng mL-1 for lake water and 0.5-100 ng g-1 for cucumber and tomato samples. Water 106-111 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 92-96 30408970-3 2018 We highlight the presence of isomers for the N2O-H2O complex with the help of theoretical calculations at second order Moller-Plesset (MP2) and coupled-cluster single double triple-F12a/aug-cc-pVTZ levels. Water 49-52 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 30195263-6 2018 It is hypothesized that the free phosphate group affects the microenvironment around the target cytosine by activating the incoming nucleophile through hydrogen bonding with the water molecule, thus facilitating nucleophilic attack on the cytosine C-4 carbon. Water 178-183 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 248-251 28820043-1 2018 Water contamination with chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chloroform (CHCl3), carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and trichloroethylene (TCE) is one of the major public health concerns. Water 0-5 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 30519272-0 2018 The Effects of Radix Astragali Water Abstract on Energy Metabolism in Rat Yang-Deficiency Cold Syndrome Model through PPAR Signaling Pathway. Water 31-36 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 118-122 30351325-3 2018 In this work, air nanobubbles produced in water solution were employed for studying interfacial effects on the self-assembly of a model amyloid peptide termed P11. Water 42-47 endonuclease, poly(U) specific Homo sapiens 159-162 30386595-4 2018 Methods: The present study includes the use of HepG2 tumor xenograft model to study the potential role of glucose (by providing 15% glucose via drinking water) in regulating PCSK9 expression and associated hypercholesterolemia. Water 153-158 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Mus musculus 174-179 30386595-7 2018 Results: We observed that serum and hepatic PCSK9 level is decreased in mice which were provided with glucose containing water. Water 121-126 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Mus musculus 44-49 30386595-8 2018 Interestingly, serum and tumor PCSK9 level was upregulated in HepG2-tumor-bearing mice having access to water containing glucose. Water 104-109 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Mus musculus 31-36 30269487-2 2018 Results showed that the ingestion of elastin peptides could obviously ameliorate epidermis hyperplasia and fibroblast apoptosis, and increase the content of hydroxyproline and water in photoaging skin in vivo ( p < 0.05). Water 176-181 elastin Mus musculus 37-44 30207701-6 2018 Comparison of the nuCO and nuFe-C values of the heme-DNA complexes with those of myoglobin (Mb) revealed that the donor strength of the axial ligation trans to the CO in a complex is considerably weaker than that of the proximal histidine in Mb, as expected from the coordination of H2O trans to the CO in the complex. Water 283-286 myoglobin Homo sapiens 81-90 29920367-2 2018 In this work, a polysaccharide fraction (GLP) was purified from G. lucidum by water extraction and alcohol precipitation. Water 78-83 euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 30026092-1 2018 The pH-responsive intelligent drug release facility of hydrophobically modified chitosan nanoparticles (Chit NPs) (d = 5.2 +- 1.1 nm) was presented in the case of poorly water soluble Ca2+ channel blocker nimodipine (NIMO) drug molecules. Water 170-175 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 30026092-4 2018 Hydrophobization of the polymer unambiguously led to lower water contents with lower intermolecular interactions in the prepared hydrogel matrix: the initial hydrophilic Chit has the highest water content (78.6 wt%) and the increasing hydrophobicity of the polymer resulted in decreasing water content (C6-chit. Water 59-64 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 30026092-4 2018 Hydrophobization of the polymer unambiguously led to lower water contents with lower intermolecular interactions in the prepared hydrogel matrix: the initial hydrophilic Chit has the highest water content (78.6 wt%) and the increasing hydrophobicity of the polymer resulted in decreasing water content (C6-chit. Water 191-196 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 30310113-2 2018 Carbon sink assessment scheme based on its forming processes (CSF) is a recently proposed measure but repeatly calculates emission from water erosion and ignored human inducing carbon inputs. Water 136-141 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 29852990-7 2018 The biosensor may also exhibit good sensitivity for alpha-glucosidase determination with the detection limit 0.005 U/mL and can be reused by water-washing regeneration with good repeatability. Water 141-146 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 52-69 30395885-6 2018 The results indicated that APN treatment reduced infarct volume, neurological deficits and brain water content after I/R injury. Water 97-102 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 27-30 30403167-2 2018 METHODS: In this study, the water extract of LWDH was tested for its alpha-Amylase and alpha-Glucosidase inhibitory activities, and its anti-diabetic property in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice was also analyzed. Water 28-33 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 87-104 30029355-2 2018 Trace dissolved iron in oceanic surface water can limit phytoplankton growth which in turn limits the carbon dioxide flux at the air/sea interface. Water 40-45 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 133-136 29959186-6 2018 The results showed that EPO could promote interleukin (IL) 10 (IL-10) expression; inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-6, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expressions; reduce the fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) and plasma creatinine (CREA) and urea; and promote the recovery of water and salt handling and AQP2 expression in BUO-R rats, especially in the high dose of EPO-treated group rats. Water 309-314 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 24-27 30242223-4 2018 The ALSM and ALCM sensor (ALSM and ALCM denotes the devices prepared by coating the ALS and ALC materials with methanol, respectively) fabricated using the sol-gel method and combustion synthesis combined with quasi-MIT exhibit good gas sensing properties to methanol, in contrast with the two devices (ALSW and ALCW denote the devices prepared for coating the ALS and ALC materials with water, respectively) without the use of quasi-MIT. Water 388-393 allantoicase Homo sapiens 13-16 30242223-4 2018 The ALSM and ALCM sensor (ALSM and ALCM denotes the devices prepared by coating the ALS and ALC materials with methanol, respectively) fabricated using the sol-gel method and combustion synthesis combined with quasi-MIT exhibit good gas sensing properties to methanol, in contrast with the two devices (ALSW and ALCW denote the devices prepared for coating the ALS and ALC materials with water, respectively) without the use of quasi-MIT. Water 388-393 allantoicase Homo sapiens 35-38 30213966-6 2018 The neurophysiological, behavioural and transcriptomic results were consistent: L. salmonis detects Cath-2 as a water-soluble peptide released from the skin of salmon, triggering chemosensory neural activity associated with altered swimming behaviour of copepodids exposed to the peptide, and chemosensory-related genes were up-regulated in copepodids exposed to the peptide. Water 112-117 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Salmo salar 100-106 30121494-7 2018 Molecular docking studies with 10, a water-soluble analog of 7h, demonstrate that this analog interacts with the dimerization/oligomerization domain of monomeric IKKbeta and may inhibit oligomer formation and subsequent autophosphorylation. Water 37-42 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 162-169 29982939-9 2018 Mean preoperatively measured CSF pressure was 26.6 cm H2O. Water 54-57 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 29859956-2 2018 However, there has been no quantitative validation of using dogs to predict the fraction of oral dose absorbed (Fa) in humans (Fah) for poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 143-148 fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase Homo sapiens 127-130 30009821-1 2018 AIMS: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the regulation of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel in the kidney of one-kidney, one-clip rats (Goldblatt-1 model). Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-80 30009821-1 2018 AIMS: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the regulation of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel in the kidney of one-kidney, one-clip rats (Goldblatt-1 model). Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-86 30718974-0 2019 Alteration in Inflammatory Responses and Cytochrome P450 Expression of Porcine Jejunal Cells by Drinking Water Supplements. Water 105-110 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Sus scrofa 41-56 30718974-3 2019 In this study, the effect of four drinking water supplements on CYP mRNA levels of porcine intestinal epithelial cells was examined. Water 43-48 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Sus scrofa 64-67 30009821-6 2018 SIGNIFICANCE: In this model of hypertension the decrease of AQP2 expression could be a mechanism that counteracts the high blood pressure promoting water excretion and this may be consequence of decreased vasopressin sensitivity and/or the increased activity of NFkB at renomedullary collecting duct level. Water 148-153 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 34439058-4 2021 In this study, we used a river water microcosm model to evaluate how Aeromonas spp., an important pathogenic and zoonotic genus ubiquitary in aquatic ecosystems, responds to environmental variations of temperature and pH as expected by future projections. Water 31-36 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 79-82 29660878-8 2018 Consequently, Cd2+ was more efficiently (86%) removed from effluent wastewater than from synthetic wastewater (73%), while its removal from Milli-Q water was inefficient (19%). Water 73-78 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 14-17 30551379-6 2019 Importantly, ZWT increased the expression of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) which play key roles in maintaining body water homeostasis. Water 105-110 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-56 30551379-6 2019 Importantly, ZWT increased the expression of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) which play key roles in maintaining body water homeostasis. Water 105-110 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 29660878-9 2018 The trace amounts of Cd2+ that remained in the remediated water were either dissolved or sorbed to residual nZVI. Water 58-63 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 21-24 34342968-6 2021 Combining what we learned, we achieved a water harvesting efficiency of 17% with an optimized stainless-steel harp, over three times higher than that of the current standard of a Raschel mesh. Water 41-46 ankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif domain containing 4B Homo sapiens 110-114 30230386-7 2019 RESULTS: MME2 composed of oleic acid (5), surfactant mixture (50), water (45), and chitosan (0.5) showed size of 96.45 nm, PDI 0.21 and zeta potential 13.52 mV. Water 67-72 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 34260194-3 2021 Typically, within the purification and fabrication steps, chemical solvents, energy-intensive equipment, and large quantities of water are used to reverse engineer silk fibroin into an aqueous solution and then process into the final material format. Water 129-134 fibroin light chain Bombyx mori 169-176 30484051-1 2019 During the last six decades, the water level of the Aral Sea, once one of the largest lakes in the world, has experienced a major human-driven regression followed by significant changes in salinity. Water 33-38 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 57-60 30149526-0 2018 Inhibitory Effect of Opuntia humifusa Fruit Water Extract on Solar Ultraviolet-Induced MMP-1 Expression. Water 44-49 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 30149526-2 2018 In the present study, we aimed to determine whether O. humifusa fruit water extract (OHE) has inhibitory effects against solar ultraviolet (sUV)-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression. Water 70-75 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 181-186 34370622-7 2021 Additionally, MD simulation supports the robust stability of Ochnaflavone and Licoflavone B against NSP9 at the active sites via hydrophobic interactions, H-bonding, and H-bonding facilitated by water. Water 195-200 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 100-104 30127346-1 2018 Measuring water contents of magmas is fundamental to resolving a number of geological questions, such as the mechanisms of silicic magma evolution, the triggering of volcanic eruptions, and the formation of porphyry copper deposits. Water 10-15 presequence translocase associated motor 16 Homo sapiens 28-34 30657456-6 2019 The MW-exposed rats with silica-rich water (MW+EW) had lower serum tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) levels, but higher IL-10 levels, than MW+SW rats (p < 0.05). Water 37-42 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 111-124 30657456-6 2019 The MW-exposed rats with silica-rich water (MW+EW) had lower serum tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) levels, but higher IL-10 levels, than MW+SW rats (p < 0.05). Water 37-42 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 30462987-1 2019 Activation of membrane-associated estrogen receptors (mER) decreases food and water intake in female rats. Water 78-83 MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 54-57 34293261-4 2021 This heterogeneous system has been shown to be a powerful and robust molecular hybrid anode for electrocatalytic water oxidation into molecular oxygen, achieving current densities in the range of 200 mA/cm2 at pH 7 under an applied potential of 1.45 V vs NHE. Water 113-118 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 255-258 29979588-2 2018 In this work, we focus on the conjugation of amphiphilic variants of elastin-like polypeptide (ELP), short elastin (sEL), to poorly water-soluble compounds like OPPVs ( p-phenylenevinylene oligomers), triarylamines, and polypyridine-metal complexes. Water 132-137 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 69-93 29979588-2 2018 In this work, we focus on the conjugation of amphiphilic variants of elastin-like polypeptide (ELP), short elastin (sEL), to poorly water-soluble compounds like OPPVs ( p-phenylenevinylene oligomers), triarylamines, and polypyridine-metal complexes. Water 132-137 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 30462987-5 2019 To address these open questions, we first showed that activation of mER in the mPOA decreased both overnight food and water intake, and did so in a time course consistent with a genomic mechanism of action. Water 118-123 MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 68-71 34393560-8 2021 nov. adds to the Rapa Nui ichthyofauna, which hosts the second-highest level of endemism in both shallow and deep-water fishes. Water 114-119 transcriptional regulating factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 33623182-2 2019 As a critical model input, spatiotemporally varying nodal water demands significantly affect the performance and applicability of such WDS models. Water 58-63 nodal growth differentiation factor Homo sapiens 52-57 33623182-5 2019 To address the difficulty, this study proposes a formal Bayesian approach to determine nodal demands in WDS hydraulic modeling by explicitly taking prior water demand information into account and coupling more information to constrain the nodal water demand modeling. Water 154-159 nodal growth differentiation factor Homo sapiens 87-92 29852188-6 2018 For this, Wistar rats were treated with metformin 293 mg/kg/day (MET) or water (CTR) by gavage during the gestational period. Water 73-78 calcitonin receptor Rattus norvegicus 80-83 30062333-2 2018 In this study, to understand the thermal behavior of the material, molecular dynamics was utilized to investigate the molecular structure, dynamic property, and mechanical behavior of NASH gel subjected to temperature elevation from 300 K to 1500 K. The aluminosilicate skeleton in NASH gel provides plenty of oxygen sites to accept H-bond from the invading water molecules. Water 358-363 SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 30062333-2 2018 In this study, to understand the thermal behavior of the material, molecular dynamics was utilized to investigate the molecular structure, dynamic property, and mechanical behavior of NASH gel subjected to temperature elevation from 300 K to 1500 K. The aluminosilicate skeleton in NASH gel provides plenty of oxygen sites to accept H-bond from the invading water molecules. Water 358-363 SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals 1 Homo sapiens 282-286 30062333-6 2018 Furthermore, the self-diffusivity of water molecules and sodium dramatically increases with the elevation of temperature, because the decrease in connectivity of the aluminosilicate network reduces the chemical and geometric restriction on the water and ions in NASH gel under higher temperatures. Water 37-42 SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals 1 Homo sapiens 262-266 33623182-5 2019 To address the difficulty, this study proposes a formal Bayesian approach to determine nodal demands in WDS hydraulic modeling by explicitly taking prior water demand information into account and coupling more information to constrain the nodal water demand modeling. Water 245-250 nodal growth differentiation factor Homo sapiens 87-92 33623182-5 2019 To address the difficulty, this study proposes a formal Bayesian approach to determine nodal demands in WDS hydraulic modeling by explicitly taking prior water demand information into account and coupling more information to constrain the nodal water demand modeling. Water 245-250 nodal growth differentiation factor Homo sapiens 239-244 30062333-6 2018 Furthermore, the self-diffusivity of water molecules and sodium dramatically increases with the elevation of temperature, because the decrease in connectivity of the aluminosilicate network reduces the chemical and geometric restriction on the water and ions in NASH gel under higher temperatures. Water 244-249 SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals 1 Homo sapiens 262-266 34423202-10 2021 Relative permeability experiments show that water drive permeability at the isopermeability point is (0.049 10-3 mum2) higher than that of gas drive (0.041 10-3 mum2). Water 44-49 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 30062333-12 2018 However, the ductility of the NASH gel is improved because of the higher extent of structural arrangement at the yield stage and partly due to the lower water attack. Water 153-158 SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 34423202-10 2021 Relative permeability experiments show that water drive permeability at the isopermeability point is (0.049 10-3 mum2) higher than that of gas drive (0.041 10-3 mum2). Water 44-49 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 31291624-1 2019 BACKGROUND: This review considers anew the etiology of the cardio-renal protective effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors by extending the discussion to renal congestion, inherent in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) even at an early stage of nephropathy in which heart failure (HF) or salt and water accumulation is asymptomatic. Water 312-317 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 93-123 31291624-1 2019 BACKGROUND: This review considers anew the etiology of the cardio-renal protective effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors by extending the discussion to renal congestion, inherent in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) even at an early stage of nephropathy in which heart failure (HF) or salt and water accumulation is asymptomatic. Water 312-317 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 125-130 30185991-7 2018 In the hot inner regions, H2O, and simple organic molecules like C2H2, HCN, and CH4 are predicted to be very abundant in T Tauri disks and even more in Herbig Ae/Be disks, in contrast with infrared observations that find a much lower detection rate of water and simple organics toward disks around hotter stars. Water 252-257 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 34060391-9 2021 Furthermore, we demonstrated that knockdown of miR-379-5p significantly reversed the increased clinical scores and inflammatory response resulting from EAU treatment and this effect was further countervailed by SEMA3A silencing. Water 152-155 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), short basic domain, secreted, (semaphorin) 3A Mus musculus 211-217 31459000-1 2018 A new water-soluble reactive perylene tetracarboxylic diimide derivative (PDI-pfp) is designed and synthesized that can realize fast imaging of the endoplasmic reticulum in living cells. Water 6-11 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 31459000-2 2018 The PDI-pfp comprises three functional moieties: perylene tetracarboxylic diimide as fluorescent backbone, poly(ethylene glycol) for providing good water disperse ability, and pentafluorophenol active ester as the reactive group under physiological condition. Water 148-153 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 31291624-4 2019 I hypothesize that SGLT2 inhibitors cause a shift in extracellular water from the IF space to the intravascular space to compensate for the SGLT2 inhibitor-induced hypovolemia. Water 67-72 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 31291624-4 2019 I hypothesize that SGLT2 inhibitors cause a shift in extracellular water from the IF space to the intravascular space to compensate for the SGLT2 inhibitor-induced hypovolemia. Water 67-72 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 140-145 30660263-0 2019 Microplastic content variation in water column: The observations employing a novel sampling tool in stratified Baltic Sea. Water 34-39 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 118-121 34251523-1 2021 A multiple linear regression model called MLR-3 is used for predicting the experimental n-octanol/water partition coefficient (log PN) of 22 N-sulfonamides proposed by the organizers of the SAMPL7 blind challenge. Water 98-103 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 42-47 30660263-2 2019 It can collect several cubic meters of water from predefined water layers down to 100 m. The tool was tested in the Baltic Sea during the period of spring thermocline formation. Water 39-44 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 123-126 29446985-3 2018 In (2), CE water was more enriched than PWS-extracted water, with a MAD respect to source water of roughly 8 % for delta2H and 4 % for delta18O. Water 11-16 delta like canonical Notch ligand 4 Homo sapiens 115-128 29108726-3 2018 The spatial-temporal changes in the 239,240Pu distribution as well as effective half-life for these radionuclides in the Black Sea surface water in deep-sea area are presented. Water 139-144 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 127-130 30660263-2 2019 It can collect several cubic meters of water from predefined water layers down to 100 m. The tool was tested in the Baltic Sea during the period of spring thermocline formation. Water 61-66 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 123-126 29108726-3 2018 The spatial-temporal changes in the 239,240Pu distribution as well as effective half-life for these radionuclides in the Black Sea surface water in deep-sea area are presented. Water 139-144 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 153-156 34251523-4 2021 Overall, the results support the appropriateness of multiple linear regression approach MLR-3 for computing the n-octanol/water partition coefficient in sulfonamide-bearing compounds. Water 122-127 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 88-93 30660291-0 2019 Bioavailability and distribution of PAHs and PCBs in the sediment pore water of the German Bight and Wadden Sea. Water 71-76 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 108-111 34096052-10 2021 Relative to students with higher HL, students with lower HL reported significantly lower frequency of health-promoting behaviors (water, fruit and vegetable intake, physical activity, sleep), higher frequency of risky health behaviors (sugar-sweetened beverages, junk food, screen time), and had higher BMI percentiles and lower QOL (all p < .05). Water 130-135 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 57-59 30713826-0 2018 Forced diffusion of water molecules through aquaporin-5 biomembrane; a molecular dynamics study. Water 20-25 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 44-55 30713826-4 2018 We have adopted Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation to analyze the water permeation and diffusion in AQP5 structure in a 0.5 microsecond simulation time window. Water 66-71 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 100-104 30713826-5 2018 The MD numerical simulation shows the water permeability of the human AQP5 is in the nominal range for other members of human aquaporins family. Water 38-43 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 70-74 30713826-9 2018 Finally, it is revealed that the MD simulation of human AQP5 provides useful insights into the mechanisms of water regulation through alveolar cells under the different physical conditions; osmotic self-diffusion and forced diffusion condition. Water 109-114 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 56-60 30398300-0 2018 Confined Pt1 1+ Water Clusters in a MOF Catalyze the Low-Temperature Water-Gas Shift Reaction with both CO2 Oxygen Atoms Coming from Water. Water 16-21 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 9-12 30461273-9 2018 Therefore, the present results suggest that trehalose will restore the tightly bound water molecules around the hotspot (G-helix) of myoglobin on the amyloid transition by its intrinsic preservative action of the native hydration shell against denaturation. Water 85-90 myoglobin Homo sapiens 133-142 30572630-0 2018 Gi Protein Modulation of the Potassium Channel TASK-2 Mediates Vesicle Osmotic Swelling to Facilitate the Fusion of Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Containing Vesicles. Water 128-133 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 116-127 30572630-4 2018 We report the first example that non-secretory vesicles, committed to insert the Aquaporin-2 water channel into the plasma membrane, swell and this phenomenon is required for fusion to plasma membrane. Water 93-98 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 81-92 30074283-1 2018 LaNiO3 /CdS heterojunction photocatalysts are constructed by compositing LaNiO3 nanoparticles with commercially available CdS, and are used for efficient photocatalytic splitting of H2 O with visible light. Water 182-186 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 30074283-1 2018 LaNiO3 /CdS heterojunction photocatalysts are constructed by compositing LaNiO3 nanoparticles with commercially available CdS, and are used for efficient photocatalytic splitting of H2 O with visible light. Water 182-186 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 30517197-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) expression impacts on cellular water transport, renal function but also on key mechanisms of inflammation and immune cell migration that prevail in sepsis and ARDS. Water 62-67 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 12-23 30517197-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) expression impacts on cellular water transport, renal function but also on key mechanisms of inflammation and immune cell migration that prevail in sepsis and ARDS. Water 62-67 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 25-29 30622665-12 2018 Filtered water treatment restored the activity of antioxidant enzymes, downregulated ET-1, and Ang II in the serum of mice. Water 9-14 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 85-89 29931162-6 2018 These results demonstrate the ability of an estrogen receptor agonist to disrupt sexual development in both male and female mice, even at a low dose, administered via drinking water. Water 176-181 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 44-61 30245232-4 2018 In this study, the use of unnatural amino acid substituted IKKbeta with unique photophysical activity to sense water environment changes upon interaction with NEMO provides a powerful in vitro screening platform that would greatly facilitate the identification of compounds having the potential to disrupt IKKbeta-NEMO interaction, and thus specifically modulate the canonical NF-kappaB pathway. Water 111-116 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 59-66 30245232-4 2018 In this study, the use of unnatural amino acid substituted IKKbeta with unique photophysical activity to sense water environment changes upon interaction with NEMO provides a powerful in vitro screening platform that would greatly facilitate the identification of compounds having the potential to disrupt IKKbeta-NEMO interaction, and thus specifically modulate the canonical NF-kappaB pathway. Water 111-116 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma Homo sapiens 159-163 30245232-4 2018 In this study, the use of unnatural amino acid substituted IKKbeta with unique photophysical activity to sense water environment changes upon interaction with NEMO provides a powerful in vitro screening platform that would greatly facilitate the identification of compounds having the potential to disrupt IKKbeta-NEMO interaction, and thus specifically modulate the canonical NF-kappaB pathway. Water 111-116 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 306-313 30245232-4 2018 In this study, the use of unnatural amino acid substituted IKKbeta with unique photophysical activity to sense water environment changes upon interaction with NEMO provides a powerful in vitro screening platform that would greatly facilitate the identification of compounds having the potential to disrupt IKKbeta-NEMO interaction, and thus specifically modulate the canonical NF-kappaB pathway. Water 111-116 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma Homo sapiens 314-318 30503462-5 2018 The model suggests that microplastics distribution within the Bohai Sea both in the water and on the bottom varies seasonally with wind and currents and depends on a complex interaction between source locations, prevailing hydrodynamic conditions, degradation, settling and resuspension rates. Water 84-89 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 68-71 30209742-0 2018 Lipase immobilization on high water adsorbing capacity bagasse: applications in bio-based plasticizer synthesis. Water 30-35 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 0-6 30533410-0 2018 Adsorption Properties and Mechanism of Cd2+ in Water by Zr-containing Silica Residue Purification. Water 47-52 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 39-42 30296106-6 2018 A controlled study of the pre-electrodeposited copper surface indicates that the formation of a 5-8 nm thick LiF protective layer on copper substrate from a chemical reaction between adsorbed surface water layer in acidic solutions and LiPF6 electrolyte is the key process in the electrochemical growth of lithium columns. Water 200-205 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 109-112 30423876-6 2018 In produced water of crude oil, SAN/PANI/FLG reduced the corrosion up to 95% while ZnO/GO suppressed the corrosion up to 10%. Water 12-17 filaggrin Homo sapiens 41-44 30360051-4 2018 For PCN-250 frameworks, H2O molecule induces a remarkable increase in the CO2 uptake for the dynamic CO2 capture from CO2/N2 (15:85) mixture. Water 24-27 complement C2 Homo sapiens 118-124 30257090-6 2018 The membranes also show pure water permeance as high as 80 L m-2 h-1 bar-1, which is about 8 times that of commercial NF 90 membrane and 2 times that of a commercial ultrafiltration membrane (with a molecular weight cutoff of 2000 Da), rendering their promise for practical dye desalination. Water 29-34 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 118-123 30238677-1 2018 A palladium phosphide electrocatalyst supported on carbon black (PdP2 @CB) shows efficient water splitting in both alkaline and neutral electrolytes. Water 91-96 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 30238677-5 2018 1.59 V and 1.72 V are needed for PdP2 @CB to achieve stable water splitting catalytic current density of 10 mA cm-2 in 1 m PBS and 50 mA cm-2 in 1 m KOH for 10 h, respectively. Water 60-65 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 30410770-12 2018 A best evidence analysis demonstrated a strong association between cold water immersion and in increases of CVP (central venous pressure), MPAP (mean pulmonary arterial pressure), PVR (peripheral vascular resistance) and PAWP (pulmonary arterial wedge pressure) resulting in interstitial asymptomatic oedema. Water 72-77 PVR cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 180-183 30031346-2 2018 The results show that the RCFA can introduce COD (14, 4, and 11 mg L-1 at pH = 1.0, 7.0, and 14.0, respectively) into water due to the dissolution of reductive components from RCFA, this can be avoided by washing (6 times) using distilled water. Water 118-123 l(1)L1 Drosophila melanogaster 67-70 30096472-2 2018 Zein is a water-insoluble amphiphilic protein obtained from the corn. Water 10-15 zein Zea mays 0-4 30082155-0 2018 Occurrence of microplastics in the water column and sediment in an inland sea affected by intensive anthropogenic activities. Water 35-40 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 74-77 30188995-6 2018 Metatranscriptomic analyses of this metabolic pathway in the water column of the Red Sea revealed that the corresponding genes were constitutively transcribed, independent of depth and light, suggesting that osmoregulation using glucosylglycerol is a general feature of HL II Prochlorococcus in the Red Sea. Water 61-66 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 85-88 30188995-6 2018 Metatranscriptomic analyses of this metabolic pathway in the water column of the Red Sea revealed that the corresponding genes were constitutively transcribed, independent of depth and light, suggesting that osmoregulation using glucosylglycerol is a general feature of HL II Prochlorococcus in the Red Sea. Water 61-66 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 303-306 30806622-3 2018 The present study also prepared and evaluated cream mask from mixture of seaweeds extracted with water. Water 97-102 ankyrin repeat and KH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 30037400-8 2018 Because of high cytotoxicity, the mutagenic potential of water samples from the Jialu River (SM-1 water samples) was not significantly enhanced compared with that of untreated controls. Water 57-62 SM1 Homo sapiens 93-97 29803921-1 2018 Diffusion MRI (dMRI) provides the ability to reconstruct neuronal fibers in the brain, in vivo, by measuring water diffusion along angular gradient directions in q-space. Water 109-114 mrityu Drosophila melanogaster 15-19 29524896-0 2018 Water quality assessment and catchment-scale nutrient flux modeling in the Ramganga River Basin in north India: An application of INCA model. Water 0-5 caspase recruitment domain family member 17 Homo sapiens 130-134 30012618-0 2018 MIZ1 regulates ECA1 to generate a slow, long-distance phloem-transmitted Ca2+ signal essential for root water tracking in Arabidopsis. Water 104-109 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 30012618-0 2018 MIZ1 regulates ECA1 to generate a slow, long-distance phloem-transmitted Ca2+ signal essential for root water tracking in Arabidopsis. Water 104-109 ER-type Ca2+-ATPase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 30012618-3 2018 In addition, the MIZ1 protein, whose biochemical function is unknown but is required for root curvature toward water, is indispensable for generating the slow, long-distance Ca2+ signal. Water 111-116 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617) Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 30012618-4 2018 Furthermore, biochemical and genetic manipulations that elevate cytosolic Ca2+ levels, including mutants of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+-ATPase isoform ECA1, enhance root curvature toward water. Water 195-200 ER-type Ca2+-ATPase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 159-163 30012618-6 2018 We suggest that the inhibition of ECA1 by MIZ1 changes the balance between cytosolic Ca2+ influx and efflux and generates the cytosolic Ca2+ signal required for water tracking. Water 161-166 ER-type Ca2+-ATPase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 30012618-6 2018 We suggest that the inhibition of ECA1 by MIZ1 changes the balance between cytosolic Ca2+ influx and efflux and generates the cytosolic Ca2+ signal required for water tracking. Water 161-166 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617) Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 29915836-16 2018 ACL is therefore a direct precursor of ACR in natural surface water. Water 62-67 acrosin Homo sapiens 39-42 30079347-3 2018 The Morris water maze and Y-maze test results showed that eight weeks of intragastric administration of LIG (10 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg) every day improved memory deficit in APP/PS1 mice. Water 11-16 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2K Mus musculus 104-107 30004404-0 2018 Plasmonic Sensor Based on Interaction between Silver Nanoparticles and Ni2+ or Co2+ in Water. Water 87-92 complement C2 Homo sapiens 79-82 29620250-4 2018 Effects of PMR water extract on receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation and survival of mouse bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) obtained from femurs were investigated by tartrate-acid resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive cells and XTT assay. Water 15-20 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 32-78 29620250-4 2018 Effects of PMR water extract on receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation and survival of mouse bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) obtained from femurs were investigated by tartrate-acid resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive cells and XTT assay. Water 15-20 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 80-85 29541861-14 2018 Furthermore, euhydration by water loading caused hyponatremina in Msn -/y mice, suggesting that dysfunction of moesin is associated with the nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD). Water 28-33 moesin Mus musculus 66-69 29541861-14 2018 Furthermore, euhydration by water loading caused hyponatremina in Msn -/y mice, suggesting that dysfunction of moesin is associated with the nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD). Water 28-33 moesin Mus musculus 111-117 29869494-5 2018 Importantly, the COP probes show high stability and could successfully achieve the fluorescence imaging for LFPs after aged for 45 days or washed by water. Water 149-154 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 17-20 29963625-2 2018 It is occupied, almost homogeneously from the subsurface (~137 to 300 m) to depths over 2000 m, by a warm (~21.5 C) and highly saline (~40.5) water mass, referred to as the Red Sea Deep Water (RSDW). Water 142-147 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 177-180 29963625-2 2018 It is occupied, almost homogeneously from the subsurface (~137 to 300 m) to depths over 2000 m, by a warm (~21.5 C) and highly saline (~40.5) water mass, referred to as the Red Sea Deep Water (RSDW). Water 186-191 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 177-180 29963625-6 2018 Consequently, significant deep water formation events occurred in the Red Sea in the winters following the 1982 El Chichon eruption in Mexico and the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption in the Philippines and during the strong positive phase of the NAO in the winter of 1989. Water 31-36 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 74-77 29775936-4 2018 The X-ray crystallography complemented by the isothermal titration calorimetry studies revealed the binding mode of this series of inhibitors and the pivotal network of ordered water molecules in the binding pocket of FABP4. Water 177-182 fatty acid binding protein 4, adipocyte Mus musculus 218-223 29761810-4 2018 The data indicate a strong interaction of the confined complexes with the lamellae, resulting in a restriction of the local rotational dynamics and of the exchange process of water molecules between the inner coordination sphere of Gd3+ and the bulk. Water 175-180 GRDX Homo sapiens 232-235 29789818-1 2018 The interaction of the superalkali cation Li3+ with water molecules, as well as the structures and stability of the resulting water complexes are theoretically studied at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level. Water 126-131 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 29808402-2 2018 These chemicals may enter into the sea by means of production water (PW), the main discharge derived from oil and gas offshore platforms. Water 62-67 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 35-38 28987813-11 2018 The radionuclides distribution in the depth profiles shows how contaminated water affects the sediment as it passes sampling stations according to the current circulation pattern in the Baltic Sea. Water 76-81 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 193-196 29573813-5 2018 Multiple doses of NPY stimulated water intake, but when food was not available, water intake was not affected. Water 33-38 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 18-21 29420944-8 2018 The method is characterized by excellent enrichment factor of 972, detection limit of 0.045 ng mL-1 and can be successfully applied in analysis of high salinity water, which is difficult to analyze by other spectroscopy techniques. Water 161-166 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 95-99 30333657-7 2018 The 10 kDa EPH had the highest emulsifying stability index and water holding capacity at all pH levels. Water 63-68 EPH receptor A1 Homo sapiens 11-14 34218090-1 2021 Bank filtration is a cost-effective and sustainable method of improving surface water quality for drinking water production. Water 80-85 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34218090-1 2021 Bank filtration is a cost-effective and sustainable method of improving surface water quality for drinking water production. Water 107-112 B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34590569-0 2021 (Evaluation of extravascular lung water in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome by syndecan-1 combined with lung ultrasonography). Water 34-39 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 96-106 29797427-0 2018 Aquaporin-2 plays an important role in water transportation through the bladder wall in rats. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 29797427-10 2018 Aquaporin-2 plays an important role in the transport of water, accompanied by sodium concentration change. Water 56-61 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 34590569-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of plasma syndecan-1 (SDC-1) combined with lung ultrasonography in evaluating the degree of extravascular lung water in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Water 147-152 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 30541648-17 2018 With the increase in LPS dosage, the concentration of extracellular ATP in BALF was increased, the concentration of intracellular ATP was decreased, the water containing ratio of lung tissue was increased gradually, and the protein and mRNA expressions of Pannexin-1, P2X7 receptor, caspase-1 and IL-1beta in lung tissue were increased gradually in a dose-dependent manner. Water 153-158 pannexin 1 Mus musculus 256-266 34590569-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of plasma syndecan-1 (SDC-1) combined with lung ultrasonography in evaluating the degree of extravascular lung water in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Water 147-152 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 34590569-18 2021 Combining the number of B-lines with SDC-1 could further improve the predictive value of pulmonary water in patients with ARDS. Water 99-104 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 34590569-20 2021 CONCLUSIONS: The level of plasma SDC-1 and the number of pulmonary ultrasonic B-lines have a good correlation with the degree of extravascular lung water in patients with ARDS. Water 148-153 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 29958959-8 2018 RESULTS: The LEP showed an interesting water-holding capacity and effective foaming and emulsifying properties. Water 39-44 leptin Mus musculus 13-16 34228431-0 2021 Effect of Water Molecules on the Activating S810L Mutation of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor. Water 10-15 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 66-92 34287741-3 2022 Rice isa1 (sug-1) mutants in japonica cultivar with less-active starch synthase IIa (SSIIa) and low granule-bound SSI (GBSSI) expression display wrinkled seed phenotype by accumulating water-soluble phytoglycogen instead of insoluble amylopectin. Water 185-190 isoamylase 1, chloroplastic Oryza sativa Japonica Group 5-9 29729254-9 2018 Our results show that physical exercise prevented the Abeta-induced cognitive deficits in object recognition task and the Morris water maze. Water 129-134 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 54-59 30026092-4 2018 Hydrophobization of the polymer unambiguously led to lower water contents with lower intermolecular interactions in the prepared hydrogel matrix: the initial hydrophilic Chit has the highest water content (78.6 wt%) and the increasing hydrophobicity of the polymer resulted in decreasing water content (C6-chit. Water 191-196 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 30026092-9 2018 Next the poorly water soluble NIMO drug was encapsulated with the C6-chit with adequate pH-sensitive properties. Water 16-21 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 34293887-2 2021 The observed patterns of transitions are consistent with the most stable geometries of the TMO-w, TMO-(w)2, and TMS-w complexes at the B2PLYP-D3(BJ)/aug-cc-pVTZ level and were confirmed using spectra of the 18O isotopologue. Water 116-117 tms None 112-115 34237044-1 2021 CASE: We present a series of 3 pelvic ring injuries that occurred on 1 high-speed water slide at a theme park in Orlando, FL. Water 82-87 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 ligand Homo sapiens 122-124 30208709-6 2018 The spectra of TrpH+(H2O) m=1,2, recorded by infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD), reveal broad features in the NH stretching region of the NH3+ group, indicating strong hydrogen bonding in acceptor-donor configuration with the benzene ring for the first water molecule, while the second water appears to attach to a less strongly perturbing site, yielding unique transitions associated with the free OH stretching fundamentals. Water 21-24 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 30208709-6 2018 The spectra of TrpH+(H2O) m=1,2, recorded by infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD), reveal broad features in the NH stretching region of the NH3+ group, indicating strong hydrogen bonding in acceptor-donor configuration with the benzene ring for the first water molecule, while the second water appears to attach to a less strongly perturbing site, yielding unique transitions associated with the free OH stretching fundamentals. Water 260-265 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 34298909-3 2021 Simulations of the WT P2X4R head domain revealed a flexible coordination sphere dominated by an octahedral geometry encompassing C126, N127, C132, C149, C159 and a water molecule. Water 164-169 purinergic receptor P2X 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 30208709-6 2018 The spectra of TrpH+(H2O) m=1,2, recorded by infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD), reveal broad features in the NH stretching region of the NH3+ group, indicating strong hydrogen bonding in acceptor-donor configuration with the benzene ring for the first water molecule, while the second water appears to attach to a less strongly perturbing site, yielding unique transitions associated with the free OH stretching fundamentals. Water 293-298 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 30291170-7 2018 We propose that the water surface of F-actin acts as a low-binding energy, directional waveguide which is recognized specifically by the myosin lever-arm domain before the system engages to form the tight-binding actomyosin complex. Water 20-25 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 137-143 30291170-8 2018 Such a water-mediated recognition process between actin and myosin would enable symmetry breaking through fast, low energy initial binding events. Water 7-12 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 60-66 34226665-9 2022 We demonstrated that Pyk2 inhibition contributes to the long-term cerebrovascular recovery assessed by laser speckle contrast imaging, but cognitive function was not obviously improved as evaluated in Morris water maze and novel object recognition tests. Water 208-213 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Mus musculus 21-25 34281190-9 2021 Furthermore, supraoptic nucleus DeltaN-TRPV1 mRNA expression was not different between non-pregnant and late-pregnant rats, suggesting that sustained activity of DeltaN-TRPV1 channels might maintain vasopressin neuron activity to increase water retention during pregnancy and lactation. Water 239-244 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-174 30286809-0 2018 Therapeutic and immunoregulatory effects of water-soluble alkaloids E2-a from Sophora moorcroftiana seeds as a novel potential agent against echinococcosis in experimentally protoscolex-infected mice. Water 44-49 transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 68-72 30286809-4 2018 Low polarity compounds (E2-a) were isolated from water-soluble alkaloid (E2) and matrine and sophocarpine were identified as major components. Water 49-54 transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 24-28 34120412-5 2021 Biochemical analysis and Morris water maze methods were used to elaborate the mechanism of SENP1 in IH impairment. Water 32-37 SUMO1/sentrin specific peptidase 1 Mus musculus 91-96 30239541-4 2018 The results reported herein from density functional theory (M05-2X) and ab initio (MP2 and CCSD(T)) calculations demonstrate that both the coordination number and the molecular geometry have a sizable impact on the binding strength, deprotonation energy, and acidity of the Zn(ii) coordinated water. Water 293-298 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 31595734-6 2018 Moreover, IGF-1 exerted an antioxidant effect revealed by a significant reduction in H2O2 production accompanied by an increase in SOD activity. Water 85-89 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-15 34127521-4 2021 In this study, we show that the A2AR antagonist SCH 58261 (SCH) effectively modulates aberrant Th17 responses in induced EAU. Water 121-124 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 32-36 30271659-7 2018 Plasma vasopressin levels were on average about 3-fold higher than normal levels, suggesting that the water loss resulted from unresponsiveness of the collecting tubules towards vasopressin, and indeed aquaporin-2 immunofluorescence in collecting tubules was diminished, whereas renal and hypothalamic vasopressin were increased, the latter in spite of substantial astrogliosis in the hypothalamus. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 202-213 34235263-4 2021 This new configuration adds the potential arising from the pH difference across the membrane and enables an open circuit voltage of ~1.6 V. In contrast, the same redox molecules operating at a single pH generate ~0.9 V. Ion transport in the BPM is coupled to the water dissociation and acid-base neutralization reactions. Water 263-268 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 59-61 29846108-0 2018 MicroRNA-132 controls water homeostasis through regulating MECP2-mediated vasopressin synthesis. Water 22-27 microRNA 132 Mus musculus 0-12 29846108-0 2018 MicroRNA-132 controls water homeostasis through regulating MECP2-mediated vasopressin synthesis. Water 22-27 methyl CpG binding protein 2 Mus musculus 59-64 29846108-1 2018 Fine-tuning of the body"s water balance is regulated by vasopressin (AVP), which induces the expression and apical membrane insertion of aquaporin-2 water channels and subsequent water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 26-31 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 137-148 29678107-3 2018 The SANS studies show that 1,3-bis(caprolactamyl)butane is a good model for polyvinylcaprolactam, and both the polymer and model compound exhibit hydrogen bonding interactions with water but do not interact significantly with 2-butoxyethanol in aqueous solution. Water 181-186 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 4-8 29501970-3 2018 In this study, by coating uniformly sized GNRs with MSN in an oil-water biphase reaction system, we have successfully synthesized a new bacteria-like GNR@MSN (i.e., bGNR@MSN) with a significantly enlarged pore size (4-8 nm) and surface area (470 m2/g). Water 66-71 moesin Mus musculus 52-55 29501970-3 2018 In this study, by coating uniformly sized GNRs with MSN in an oil-water biphase reaction system, we have successfully synthesized a new bacteria-like GNR@MSN (i.e., bGNR@MSN) with a significantly enlarged pore size (4-8 nm) and surface area (470 m2/g). Water 66-71 moesin Mus musculus 150-157 29501970-3 2018 In this study, by coating uniformly sized GNRs with MSN in an oil-water biphase reaction system, we have successfully synthesized a new bacteria-like GNR@MSN (i.e., bGNR@MSN) with a significantly enlarged pore size (4-8 nm) and surface area (470 m2/g). Water 66-71 moesin Mus musculus 154-157 30063889-5 2018 FT-IR revealed that the salt, in combination with the hydrophilic silica, trapped water that provided a repulsive surface to the hydrophobic ELP and forced the ELP to continuously minimize its surface area until the water evaporated. Water 82-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 34163009-7 2021 Our datasets suggest that suppression of cholesterol biosynthesis may facilitate water retention in the kidney by indirectly facilitating the AQP2-mediated water reabsorption. Water 81-86 aquaporin-2 Camelus dromedarius 142-146 30063889-5 2018 FT-IR revealed that the salt, in combination with the hydrophilic silica, trapped water that provided a repulsive surface to the hydrophobic ELP and forced the ELP to continuously minimize its surface area until the water evaporated. Water 82-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 28934999-9 2018 The observed results revealed that the concentration of Cd+2 in groundwater was higher than the World Health Organization recommended value of 3 microg/L for drinking water. Water 70-75 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 56-60 34163009-7 2021 Our datasets suggest that suppression of cholesterol biosynthesis may facilitate water retention in the kidney by indirectly facilitating the AQP2-mediated water reabsorption. Water 156-161 aquaporin-2 Camelus dromedarius 142-146 34155009-1 2021 A 14-year-old girl, a rear seat passenger on a jet-ski not wearing suitable protective gear, was "jumping" waves at a low velocity when she was ejected backwards off the vehicle, suffering a complex and unusual hydrostatic perineal injury as a result of the high-pressure water stream propelling the jet-ski. Water 272-277 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-41 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 0-4 29407643-4 2018 Our results reveal that choice of hNoV purification methodology prior to seeding the viruses in an experimental water matrix influences disinfection outcomes in treatment studies. Water 112-117 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 34-38 30132034-7 2018 In the long term, the resetting of energy/salt/water physiology following SGLT2 inhibition has an impact, not only on adiposity, renal function and blood pressure control, but also on the health and survival of patients with type 2 diabetes. Water 47-52 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 74-79 29624058-0 2018 Slowing the Starch Digestion by Structural Modification through Preparing Zein/Pectin Particle Stabilized Water-in-Water Emulsion. Water 106-111 zein Zea mays 74-78 34204260-2 2021 It has been shown that in these cases it is possible to obtain concrete containing 30% by volume with density of approximately 1900 kg/m3 and the compressive strength > 70 MPa, with a very low water absorption value (3.3%), equal to the water absorption value of RPC without lightweight aggregate (3.3%). Water 237-242 RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase Homo sapiens 263-266 29624058-0 2018 Slowing the Starch Digestion by Structural Modification through Preparing Zein/Pectin Particle Stabilized Water-in-Water Emulsion. Water 115-120 zein Zea mays 74-78 29718707-4 2018 Water deprivation enhanced Arg-II expression, AQP2 levels, and membrane association in collecting ducts. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 46-50 29718707-5 2018 Effects of water deprivation on AQP2 were stronger in Arg-II-/- mice than in WT mice. Water 11-16 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 32-36 34204568-7 2021 Actinobacteria grow in diverse environments, and lcp gene containing strains have been detected from various sources including soil, water, human, animal, and plant samples. Water 133-138 kelch domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 29498161-2 2018 Co4 N, with its beneficial metallic characteristics, has been proved to be highly active for the oxidation of water, while it is notoriously poor for catalyzing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), because of its unfavorable d-band energy level. Water 110-115 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 30487657-5 2018 Positive feedbacks from sea ice growth-induced albedo increases and decreased downwelling longwave radiation due to reduced water vapor content amplify the cooling relative to the shipping-free Arctic. Water 124-129 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 24-27 34081434-3 2021 This type of device can produce an open-circuit voltage (UOC) of up to 4 V and a short-circuit current (ISC) of ~18 muA with only an 8 muL water droplet applied. Water 139-144 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 135-138 30232405-2 2018 Sensor H4L was found to have excellent selectivity for B4O72- over many other anions (Br-, CI-, CN-, CO32-, HCO3-, H2PO4-, HSO4-, NO3-, OAc-, S2O3-, SCN-, SO42-, Hcy (homocysteine) and H2O2), and it exhibited an approximately 150-fold enhancement of the fluorescence response to B4O72- in Tris-HCl buffer (DMF/H2O = 9:1, v/v, pH = 7) solutions. Water 185-188 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 7-10 30232405-4 2018 The detection limit of sensor H4L towards B4O72- was 8.61 x 10-7 M. The test strips could conveniently, efficiently and simply detect B4O72- ions in Tris-HCl buffer (DMF/H2O = 9:1, v/v, pH = 7) solutions. Water 170-173 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 30-33 29732273-0 2018 Stability of CoP x Electrocatalysts in Continuous and Interrupted Acidic Electrolysis of Water. Water 89-94 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 13-16 29732273-2 2018 Yet, their stability is inferior to platinum and compromises the large-scale applicability of CoP x in water electrolyzers. Water 103-108 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 94-97 34081434-6 2021 An LED with a working voltage of 3-3.2 V can operate for a short time with the power from a single CAC device exposed to one 8 muL water droplet. Water 131-136 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 127-130 34081434-7 2021 Furthermore, a CAC generator adsorbing as little as 2 muL water droplets every 3 min can also give a UOC of 3.63 V. We show that CAC devices provide a robust electrical output over more than 200 wet-dry cycles without any deterioration in performance. Water 58-63 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 54-57 29681857-7 2018 Results: The synthesized GILZ-p, which was water-soluble, entered cells and bound with NF-kappaB p65, inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation. Water 43-48 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 34127363-2 2022 This study was designed to evaluate the performance of 3.0 T non-contrast-enhanced Dixon water-fat separation CS whole-heart CMRA sequence in vitro and in vivo. Water 89-94 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 110-112 29675407-7 2018 AQP7, an aquaglyceroporin permeated by water and glycerol, is expressed in pancreatic beta-cells and murine studies have confirmed its participation in insulin secretion, triacylglycerol synthesis and proliferation of these endocrine cells. Water 39-44 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 0-4 28983824-5 2018 A significant contribution to this difference is the efficient export of surface water acidification to the North Sea on a timescale of 15-20 years. Water 81-86 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 114-117 30217234-7 2018 RESULTS: Ion channels exhibited cut-off effects associated with hydrocarbon molar water solubility in the following order of decreasing solubility: Nav1.2 Nav1.4 TRESK TREK-1 > GABAA >> glycine. Water 82-87 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 Homo sapiens 157-163 34127363-8 2022 The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values, negative predictive values, and accuracy of 3.0 T non-contrast-enhanced Dixon water-fat separation CS whole-heart CMRA according to a patient-based analysis were 96.4%, 66.7%, 73.0%, 95.2% and 81.0%, respectively. Water 136-141 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 157-159 34127363-9 2022 The area under the receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of 3.0 T non-contrast-enhanced Dixon water-fat separation CS whole-heart CMRA for detecting significant coronary artery stenosis is 0.908, 0.895, and 0.904 in patient-, vessel-, and segment-based analyses respectively. Water 107-112 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 128-130 29455395-1 2018 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein that is over-expressed in many tumors. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 34108553-2 2021 In the present study, we identified that the human fragile histidine triad (FHIT) protein is a direct binding protein of sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS), a water-soluble derivative of Tanshinone IIA (TSA), with a Kd value of 268.4 +- 42.59 nM. Water 162-167 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 76-80 29455395-1 2018 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein that is over-expressed in many tumors. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 29421402-8 2018 Interactions between SNPs and water As on skin lesion risk were suggestive for three variants: the G allele of MTRR rs1801394 and T allele of FOLR1 rs1540087 were associated with lower odds of skin lesions with lower As (<=50 mug/L), and the T allele of TYMS rs1001761 was associated with higher odds of skin lesions with higher As. Water 30-35 folate receptor alpha Homo sapiens 142-147 29421402-8 2018 Interactions between SNPs and water As on skin lesion risk were suggestive for three variants: the G allele of MTRR rs1801394 and T allele of FOLR1 rs1540087 were associated with lower odds of skin lesions with lower As (<=50 mug/L), and the T allele of TYMS rs1001761 was associated with higher odds of skin lesions with higher As. Water 30-35 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 257-261 30275765-0 2018 Acid-electrolyzed functional water induces extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer, a possible novel alarmin, secretion from oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Water 29-34 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 43-89 30275765-1 2018 Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN) secretion was induced in the oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line HSC3 cell by acid-electrolyzed functional water (FW) stimulation. Water 167-172 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 0-46 34199389-10 2021 Furthermore, CS/PLA-GO composites showed excellent water-barrier properties. Water 51-56 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 13-15 30275765-1 2018 Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN) secretion was induced in the oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line HSC3 cell by acid-electrolyzed functional water (FW) stimulation. Water 167-172 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 48-55 29499206-5 2018 S100B KO mice were resistant to STZ induced-diabetes with lower urine volume, food and water intake compared to WT mice. Water 87-92 S100 protein, beta polypeptide, neural Mus musculus 0-5 34365448-6 2021 In this work, we examine the method of bromelain"s chemical modification with a water-soluble, biocompatible and biodegradable natural polysaccharide - dextran, oxidized to dextran aldehyde. Water 80-85 TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N-like Ananas comosus 39-48 29291402-9 2018 Knockdown of CHOP decreased the brain water content, reduced Evans blue extravasation, and improved neurological functions. Water 38-43 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 30136587-0 2018 N, N"-Dioxide/Gd(OTf)3 Complex-Promoted Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Silyl Ketene Imines with Isatins: Water Plays an Important Role. Water 103-108 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 34135917-3 2021 Since construction costs and water loss by transpiration play a role in leaf longevity, we speculated that floral structures may affect the maintenance and loss of water in flowers and, therefore, FL. Water 164-169 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 ligand Homo sapiens 197-199 30181477-1 2018 Colorimetric biosensors of cholinesterase inhibitors are ideal for fast, reliable, and very simple detection of agents in air, in water, and on surfaces. Water 130-135 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 27-41 34135917-10 2021 The ability to retain water in the flowers was associated with FL. Water 22-27 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 ligand Homo sapiens 63-65 34071911-7 2021 The 70% EtOH, CH2Cl2-soluble fraction, and water-soluble fraction inhibited the production of prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, as well as markedly blocking LPS-induced expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 via inactivation of the nuclear factor-kappa B pathway. Water 43-48 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 241-257 34163836-1 2021 In this report it is shown that nitroacetic acid 1 (O2NCH2CO2H) can be conveniently used to control the pH of a water solution over time. Water 112-117 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 104-106 34153284-3 2021 It has been proposed that Ces1d/CES1 might also catalyze cholesteryl ester (CE) hydrolysis in the liver and be responsible for the hydrolysis of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-derived CE, thus contributing to the final step in the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) pathway, where cholesterol is secreted from the liver into bile and feces, either directly or after conversion to water-soluble bile salts. Water 381-386 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 34989203-11 2021 Drinking 1% H2O2 water significantly (p<0.01)decreased the estrous cycle time, body, ovary and uterus weights, serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone and estrogen (E2) levels, uterine and ovarian superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and reduced glutathione (GSH) level while caused a substantial increase (p<0.01) in uterine and ovarian malondialdehyde (MDA) level, DNA fragmentation percent, caspase-3 (Casp-3), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels as well as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity. Water 39-44 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 470-479 34989203-11 2021 Drinking 1% H2O2 water significantly (p<0.01)decreased the estrous cycle time, body, ovary and uterus weights, serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone and estrogen (E2) levels, uterine and ovarian superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and reduced glutathione (GSH) level while caused a substantial increase (p<0.01) in uterine and ovarian malondialdehyde (MDA) level, DNA fragmentation percent, caspase-3 (Casp-3), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels as well as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity. Water 39-44 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 481-487 35500463-2 2022 The sensor was composed of flexible reference electrode, pH response electrode and K+ selective electrode, which were prepared through printing beta-CD functionalized graphene (beta-CD/RGO) water suspension on conductive PET substrate with microelectronic printer. Water 190-195 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 57-59 35378434-8 2022 However, the total interaction energy of glycerol with DNA is lower than that of total water-DNA interaction energy indicating that it might be easier for an approaching DNA-binding protein to displace glycerol than water and thus contributing positively to protein-DNA binding. Water 87-92 zinc finger protein 763 Homo sapiens 170-189 35378434-8 2022 However, the total interaction energy of glycerol with DNA is lower than that of total water-DNA interaction energy indicating that it might be easier for an approaching DNA-binding protein to displace glycerol than water and thus contributing positively to protein-DNA binding. Water 216-221 zinc finger protein 763 Homo sapiens 170-189 35466690-2 2022 Despite the remarkable benefits, the molecular mechanisms mediating the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on water and electrolyte balance are incompletely understood. Water 103-108 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-88 35430393-0 2022 Novel potential NOX2 inhibitors, Dudleya brittonii water extract and polygalatenoside A inhibit intracellular ROS generation and growth of melanoma. Water 51-56 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 16-20 34997582-10 2022 Consequently, mice with hippocampal 5-HT3R disruption exhibited impaired spatial memory in Morris water maze tasks. Water 98-103 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 3A Mus musculus 36-42 35089520-3 2022 In this research, an inexact two-stage fractional programming model was developed for the allocation of water and land resources, which is integrated interval-parameters (IPP), two-stage stochastic programming (TSP), fractional programming (FP). Water 104-109 intracisternal A particle-promoted polypeptide Homo sapiens 171-174 35608627-0 2022 Ratio of Hydrophobic-Hydrophilic and Positive-Negative Residues at Lipid-Water-Interface Influences Surface Expression and Channel Gating of TRPV1. Water 73-78 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 35608627-1 2022 During evolution, TRPV1 has lost, retained or selected certain residues at Lipid-Water-Interface (LWI) and formed specific patterns there. Water 81-86 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 35608627-8 2022 The segment of TRPV1 that is present at the inner lipid-water-interface (LWI) has a specific pattern of amino acid combinations. Water 56-61 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 35171433-10 2022 Inhibition of IRE1alpha, with STF083010, remarkably reduced brain water content, improved neurological function, decreased hematoma volume, upregulated the expression of miR-125b-2-3p, decreased the number of mast cells, and downregulated the protein expression of Lyn kinase, XBP1s (spliced X-box binding protein-1), tryptase, IL-17A and TNF-alpha. Water 66-71 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 1 Mus musculus 14-23 35361560-12 2022 CONCLUSION: A 24-h water-only intermittent fasting regimen increased galectin-3. Water 19-24 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 69-79 35582984-1 2022 We characterized the anti-E2, syn-E2, inv-SN2, and ret-SN2 reaction channels for the reaction of microsolvated HO-(H2O)n anions with CH3CH2X (X = Cl, Br, I), using the CCSD(T)/PP/t//MP2/ECP/d level method, to understand how a solvent influences the competing E2 and SN2 reactions. Water 115-118 inversin Homo sapiens 38-41 35124036-8 2022 Under RCP 4.5, the average projected increase in water demand in 2030 will be about 7.32% for all SSP scenarios narratives, and 10.82% by mid-century. Water 49-54 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 6-9 35293679-5 2022 MTF-1 has been explored as efficient catalyst for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) via water splitting reactions. Water 129-134 metal regulatory transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 35615306-6 2022 After thermotherapy (half-body immersion in a hot water bath at 42 +- 0.5 C, circulating orexin level increased more (p < 0.05) in the CAFF group than in the CON group. Water 50-55 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Homo sapiens 90-96 35593110-9 2022 Supplementing drinking water with polysialic acid precursors (ManNAc) in drinking water could partially rescue submandibular gland regeneration in sialin knockdown rats. Water 23-28 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 147-153 35579458-5 2022 We found the sinking of Trichodesmium into deep water was far more efficient than that of Prochlorococcus, suggesting Trichodesmium blooms might be an essential carbon and nitrogen source for the maintenance of the BoB OMZ. Water 48-53 G protein-coupled receptor 15 Homo sapiens 215-218 29596360-0 2018 A Reversible Bis(Salamo)-Based Fluorescence Sensor for Selective Detection of Cd2+ in Water-Containing Systems and Food Samples. Water 86-91 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 78-81 35615428-14 2022 However, increase in CD68 protein was found in groups treated with CuO NPs and CuSO4 0.5 (H2O) compared with the control group. Water 90-93 CD68 antigen Mus musculus 21-25 35560241-4 2022 The initial viscosity of thickened water samples (pH 5.3 and 7.4) was reduced by 80% after only 5 s of in vitro oral digestion. Water 35-40 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 50-52 29261513-0 2018 High-content hydrogen water-induced downregulation of miR-136 alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating Nrf2 via targeting MEG3. Water 22-27 microRNA 136 Mus musculus 54-61 29261513-0 2018 High-content hydrogen water-induced downregulation of miR-136 alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating Nrf2 via targeting MEG3. Water 22-27 maternally expressed 3 Mus musculus 140-144 29751247-10 2018 Tubewell water samples were free from T-pesticide threat but exceeded the EC limit (0.10 ng mL-1) for single pesticide in case of chlorpyrifos only. Water 9-14 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 92-96 35486525-2 2022 The RO experiments with NaCl aqueous solution (2000 ppm) indicated that the introduction of hydroxyethylurea groups markedly improved the permeability of water (1.86 x 10-12 m3/m2sPa) to approximately 19 times higher than that of a membrane prepared via the BTESPA homopolymerization, with NaCl rejection remaining nearly unchanged (96%). Water 154-159 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 179-182 30139551-4 2018 We observed that water loss rate in the cop1-4 and lip1 detached leaves was significantly much faster than wild-type, resulting from failing to reduce the stomatal aperture by the mutants. Water 17-22 Ras-related small GTP-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 29566083-5 2018 AQP9 is permeable to a broad spectrum of substrates including purines, pyrimidines, and lactate, in addition to water and glycerol. Water 112-117 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 0-4 35524983-6 2022 A fire-retardant composite gel electrolyte is developed to further strengthen the intrinsic safe redox between Li2 S cathode and Si anode, which secures remarkable safety against extreme abuse of overheating, short circuits and mechanical damage in the air/water or even on fire. Water 257-262 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 111-114 29561787-9 2018 On the contrary, HCN will be generated instead of NH3 when H2O attacks the C3 position of pyrrole with its hydroxyl group. Water 59-62 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 29710586-12 2018 The overall results demonstrated that both N-AC and S-AC could be the promising efficient candidates for removing Cd2+ and Pb2+ from contaminated water. Water 146-151 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 114-117 29741184-2 2018 This complex undergoes photorelease of the Cbz-Leu-NHCH2CN ligand, a known cathepsin K inhibitor, with a quantum yield, Phi450, of 0.0012(4) in water (lambdairr = 450 nm). Water 144-149 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 75-86 29507247-6 2018 29beta-NAc binds tightly to FmlH by engaging the residues Y46 through edge-to-face pi-stacking with its A-phenyl ring, R142 in a salt-bridge interaction with its carboxylate group, and K132 through water-mediated hydrogen bonding with its N-acetyl group. Water 198-203 basic transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 2-10 35601312-8 2022 ABC powder has the best explosion suppression effect; the inhibition of a secondary explosion of pulverized coal is 4.17 times that of rock powder, the inhibition of flame is 4.28 times that of rock powder, and the inhibition of shock wave is 2.24 times that of water. Water 262-267 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 29520064-0 2018 Sedimentary noise and sea levels linked to land-ocean water exchange and obliquity forcing. Water 54-59 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 22-25 29520064-5 2018 This supports the hypothesis that long-period (1-2 myr) astronomically forced water mass exchange between land and ocean reservoirs is a missing link for reconciling geological records and models for sea-level change during non-glacial periods. Water 78-83 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 200-203 35166891-4 2022 In contrast, gene encoding claudin-2 that mediates increase permeability to water and ions was upregulated in the small intestine. Water 76-81 claudin 2 Mus musculus 27-36 29607267-10 2018 Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of BTO toward cyclohexanone in water was achieved in up to 45% yield using 5 wt % Pd on Al2O3 combined with AlCl3 or Al(OTf)3 as catalysts. Water 60-65 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 30150508-0 2018 Sesterterpenoid and Steroid Metabolites from a Deep-Water Alaska Sponge Inhibit Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling in Colon Cancer Cells. Water 52-57 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 84-96 35131386-10 2022 Taken together, we conclude that the PVH is a site of action for GLP-1 receptor activation in the inhibition of water intake, but suspect that endogenous GLP-1 in NTS-to-PVH projections may be counterbalanced by a parallel pathway that either activates or maintains already activated water intake. Water 112-117 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 65-79 30063827-2 2018 However, besides glycine, a plethora of other compounds are also generated when CH2O and HCN react in the presence of ammonia and water. Water 130-135 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 29498700-4 2018 In this study, we analyzed the surface water of the La Junta creek, in the southern part of the San Antonio-El Triunfo mining district. Water 39-44 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 50, NatE catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 96-99 35452564-8 2022 BNP has a protective effect on water and electrolytes to prevent hypernatremia. Water 31-36 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 0-3 29380891-2 2018 Stable dispersions of hydrophilic hGO sheets in water ( 100 mg mL-1 ) can be readily achieved. Water 48-53 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 63-67 30138334-0 2018 The thirsty fly: Ion transport peptide (ITP) is a novel endocrine regulator of water homeostasis in Drosophila. Water 79-84 Ion transport peptide Drosophila melanogaster 17-38 30138334-0 2018 The thirsty fly: Ion transport peptide (ITP) is a novel endocrine regulator of water homeostasis in Drosophila. Water 79-84 Ion transport peptide Drosophila melanogaster 40-43 30138334-9 2018 Altogether, our work identifies ITP as an important endocrine regulator of thirst and excretion, which integrates water homeostasis with feeding of Drosophila. Water 114-119 Ion transport peptide Drosophila melanogaster 32-35 35487592-2 2022 In recent years, it has been indicated that the MR expressed in retinal Muller cells plays an important role in regulating the potassium and water balance in the retina. Water 141-146 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 48-50 30135605-6 2018 We characterize interannual interior ocean variability in the Mediterranean Sea in the early 20th century contained in tidal measurements in the Strait of Messina, and demonstrate the general applicability of our method, paving the way to a new approach to analyze historical oceanographic records: Regions where different water masses are known to collide can thus act as magnifying glasses for basin-scale interior ocean variability, hence providing "liquid archives" for climatology. Water 323-328 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 76-79 29153716-4 2018 For comparison, porous flower-like, belt-like and net-like CdS samples with different preferred degrees of (0 0 2) facet were controllably synthesized by the addition of H2O in different proportions. Water 170-173 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 30027186-4 2018 Ir1 was found to be weakly emissive in CH3CN-H2O, which is probably due to the effect of hydrogen bonding between the orotate ligands and H2O molecules. Water 45-48 nischarin Homo sapiens 0-3 35501613-2 2022 Simultaneous detection of nitrates, phosphates, and pH is of importance in soil and water analysis, agriculture, and food quality assessment. Water 84-89 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 52-54 30027186-4 2018 Ir1 was found to be weakly emissive in CH3CN-H2O, which is probably due to the effect of hydrogen bonding between the orotate ligands and H2O molecules. Water 138-141 nischarin Homo sapiens 0-3 29413116-11 2018 In the presence of silicon-rich water, LPS-stimulated and unstimulated PMs from aluminum-exposed rats produced significantly more IL-10. Water 32-37 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 130-135 29413116-13 2018 The presence of high levels of the natural aluminum antagonist silicon in the drinking water restored IL-10 and TNF-alpha PM secretion, preventing prolonged inflammation. Water 87-92 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 35413181-8 2022 Subsequent hybridization of nanostructured MoS2 with LaCoO3 provides a bifunctional catalytic system with an increased BET surface area of 33.4 m2/g for an overall improvement in water splitting with a low onset potential (HER: 242 mV and OER: 1.6 V @10 mA cm-2) and Tafel slope (HER: 78 mV dec-1; OER: 62.5 mV dec-1). Water 179-184 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 119-122 30356966-0 2018 Fe-CoP Electrocatalyst Derived from a Bimetallic Prussian Blue Analogue for Large-Current-Density Oxygen Evolution and Overall Water Splitting. Water 127-132 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 3-6 29475323-2 2018 One can find that the OCLs will eventually evolve into Gaussian shape with the periodicity reciprocity gradually breaking down when propagating through the anisotropic ocean water, and that the trend of evolving into Gaussian can be accelerated for increasing the ratio of temperature and salinity contributions to the refractive index spectrum omega, the lattice constant a and the rate of dissipation of mean square temperature chiT or decreasing the anisotropic factor xi and the rate of dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy per unit mass of fluid epsilon. Water 174-179 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 430-434 35417126-2 2022 Herein, the exquisite combination of (Y2(CO2)7(H2O)2) cluster (abbreviated as {Y2}) and multifunctional linker of 2,4,6-tri(2,4-dicarboxyphenyl)pyridine (H6TDP) led to a nanoporous framework of {(Y2(TDP)(H2O)2) 5H2O 4DMF}n (NUC-53, NUC = North University of China), which is a rarely reported binuclear three-dimensional (3D) framework with hierarchical tetragonal-microporous (0.78 nm) and octagonal-nanoporous (1.75 nm) channels. Water 47-50 nucleobindin 1 Homo sapiens 232-235 30093649-5 2018 EGF treatment improved dermatitis score, ear thickness, epidermal hyperplasia, serum total immunoglobulin E level, and transepidermal water loss in NC/Nga mice with DNCB-induced AD. Water 134-139 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 0-3 29753257-5 2018 Also, our results demonstrate that the hydration level of CPe bilayers is substantially lower than PC bilayers and the averaged orientation of water dipoles in the region of CPe headgroups is effectively inverted compared to PC lipids. Water 143-148 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 174-177 35417126-2 2022 Herein, the exquisite combination of (Y2(CO2)7(H2O)2) cluster (abbreviated as {Y2}) and multifunctional linker of 2,4,6-tri(2,4-dicarboxyphenyl)pyridine (H6TDP) led to a nanoporous framework of {(Y2(TDP)(H2O)2) 5H2O 4DMF}n (NUC-53, NUC = North University of China), which is a rarely reported binuclear three-dimensional (3D) framework with hierarchical tetragonal-microporous (0.78 nm) and octagonal-nanoporous (1.75 nm) channels. Water 204-207 nucleobindin 1 Homo sapiens 232-235 35470441-8 2022 Water-exposed females drinking ethanol showed more social investigation as well as significantly higher hypothalamic OXTR, AVP, and AVPR1b gene expression than their counterparts ingesting supersac and AIE females drinking ethanol. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 132-138 35460128-0 2022 Boosting Electrochemical Styrene Transformation via Tandem Water Oxidation over Single-Atom Cr1 /CoSe2 Catalyst. Water 59-64 complement C3b/C4b receptor 1 (Knops blood group) Homo sapiens 92-95 29806965-3 2018 In our present study, a water-soluble polysaccharide, named THP with molecular weight of 93 307 Da, was isolated from T. hemsleyanum by DEAE-52 ion-exchange and Sephadex G-100 chromatography. Water 24-29 uromodulin Mus musculus 60-63 35349262-0 2022 Incorporating Oxygen Atoms in a SnS2 Atomic Layer to Simultaneously Stabilize Atomic Hydrogen and Accelerate the Generation of Hydroxyl Radicals for Water Decontamination. Water 149-154 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 32-36 29772385-6 2018 Physical properties of the 6:18 mg/mL composite versus the 6:0 mg/mL collagen-only hydrogel characterized by swelling ratio, differential scanning calorimetry, and FTIR spectroscopy revealed that the addition of ELP reduced the residual water content in the composites and provided evidence of the presence of collagen-ELP interactions. Water 237-242 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 29653685-0 2018 Corrigendum to "Hygroscopic behavior of water-soluble matter in marine aerosols over the East China Sea" [Sci. Water 40-45 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 100-103 35435546-6 2022 The electrochemical synergistic degradation mechanism of Cu-Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles is complex, which can directly catalyze the degradation of HCN or form CNO- intermediates to further degrade into CO2, H2O, and NH3. Water 208-211 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 160-163 30065289-0 2018 Eco-friendly one-pot synthesis of Prussian blue-embedded magnetic hydrogel beads for the removal of cesium from water. Water 112-117 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35428816-7 2022 Ion and water transporters might participate in the maintenance of pHi and mitochondria homeostasis in differentiated SPs, which may contribute, combined with integral barrier functions, to efficient water efflux. Water 8-13 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 67-70 30054494-3 2018 Here, we analyze water characteristics, observed during the last three decades in the abyssal Ionian Sea (Eastern Mediterranean), where two competing convective sources of bottom water exist. Water 17-22 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 101-104 35428816-7 2022 Ion and water transporters might participate in the maintenance of pHi and mitochondria homeostasis in differentiated SPs, which may contribute, combined with integral barrier functions, to efficient water efflux. Water 200-205 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 67-70 35494240-4 2022 This framework considers the potential for terrestrial water input from the snowpack through decision tree classification of rain-on-snow and warm day melt events to aid in pattern recognition of prominent weather and antecedent snowpack conditions capable of producing snowpack runoff. Water 55-60 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 166-169 29555511-2 2018 Results indicate that thin adsorbed films of Mb in solution and as colloids, show atleast 3 steps in the interaction with the bilayers: i) An initial strain of a viscoelastic film ii) Entrained water that moves in and out of the adsorbed film and iii) The coupled load from the bulk liquid which increases the strain of the film. Water 194-199 myoglobin Homo sapiens 45-47 35457880-2 2022 Proper rehydration with appropriate amounts of water and electrolytes is essential to aid body fluid homeostasis. Water 47-52 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 86-89 30050530-4 2018 During onset and recovery of EAU, the level of sCD83 rises in the serum and aqueous humor, and CD83+ leukocytes infiltrate the inflamed eye. Water 29-32 CD83 molecule Homo sapiens 48-52 35196415-3 2022 Poly(2-(N-oxide-N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (OPDEA), a water-soluble polyzwitterion, is highly nonfouling to proteins and other biomacromolecules such as mucin but can weakly bind to phospholipids. Water 64-69 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 163-168 29916690-4 2018 In this work, we present that light-powered TiO2/Pt Janus micromotors have high efficiency for the "on-the-fly" photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-DNT and 2,4,6-TNT in pure water under UV irradiation. Water 172-177 tnt Drosophila melanogaster 160-163 35202915-6 2022 In vivo level, the two GLP-1 derivatives can significantly increase their glucose tolerance and prolong their half-life in ICR mice, and they were also superior to GLP-1 in controlling glucose homeostasis and suppression of food intake and water consumption in db/db mice. Water 240-245 glucagon Mus musculus 23-28 29685354-1 2018 gamma-Glutamyltransferase (GGT) catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety from a donor substrate such as glutathione to water (hydrolysis) or to an acceptor amino acid (transpeptidation) through the formation of a gamma-glutamyl enzyme intermediate. Water 130-135 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 0-25 29685354-1 2018 gamma-Glutamyltransferase (GGT) catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety from a donor substrate such as glutathione to water (hydrolysis) or to an acceptor amino acid (transpeptidation) through the formation of a gamma-glutamyl enzyme intermediate. Water 130-135 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 27-30 34995593-7 2022 The major drawback of porous concrete is the high pH (>8.5) of the effluent water, decalcification of the porous concrete and leaching of adsorbed pollutants. Water 76-81 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 50-52 29574343-6 2018 The PEG coating maintained the dispersity of LDH nanoparticles in water and saline with the feeding mass ratio of 1:1. Water 66-71 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 4-7 35544247-7 2022 RESULTS: We observed associations of syndecan 1 with extravascular lung water index (rho = 0.48, P =.04) at baseline and of heparan sulfate proteoglycan with extravascular lung water index (rho= -0.56, P = .03) and pulse pressure variation (rho = 0.53, P = .04) at 24 hours after fluid load test. Water 72-77 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 37-47 29806457-5 2018 This work suggests that CdS/WS2 has great potential as a low-cost and highly efficient photocatalyst for water splitting. Water 105-110 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 29793978-8 2018 Finally, we found that brain edema following traumatic brain injury was suppressed in TRPV4-deficient male mice in vivo Thus, our study proposes a novel mechanism: hyperthermia activates TRPV4 and induces brain edema after ischemia.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Brain edema is characterized by an increase in net brain water content, which results in an increase in brain volume. Water 312-317 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 86-91 29793978-8 2018 Finally, we found that brain edema following traumatic brain injury was suppressed in TRPV4-deficient male mice in vivo Thus, our study proposes a novel mechanism: hyperthermia activates TRPV4 and induces brain edema after ischemia.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Brain edema is characterized by an increase in net brain water content, which results in an increase in brain volume. Water 312-317 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 187-192 35104250-2 2022 We previously discovered that GRP170 regulates the degradation and assembly of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), which reabsorbs sodium in the distal nephron and thereby regulates salt-water homeostasis and blood pressure. Water 189-194 hypoxia up-regulated 1 Mus musculus 30-36 35492279-1 2022 The title mol-ecular structure, namely, (mu3-acetato)(mu2-acetato)-bis-(mu3-1,3-bis-{(1-(2-oxidophen-yl)ethyl-idene)amino}-propan-2-olato)tetra-copper(II) monohydrate, (Cu4(C19H19N2O3)2(CH3CO2)2) H2O, corresponds to a non-symmetric tetra-nuclear copper complex. Water 196-199 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 29597044-3 2018 The aim of this work was to study the absorption and transport mechanism across the intestinal barrier of new R-ALA stable and water soluble form, consisting in the lysine R-ALA salt, in presence and absence of specific inhibitors of Na+/multivitamin (SMVT) and monocarboxylic acids (MCT). Water 127-132 RAS like proto-oncogene A Rattus norvegicus 172-177 35066455-9 2022 A One Water approach will aid in protecting the health of the public from waterborne pathogens, regardless of where those pathogens entered the water system. Water 6-11 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 26-29 29867199-4 2018 The Na+/K+/2Cl- cotransporter (NKCC1) expressed in the luminal membrane of choroid plexus contributes approximately half of the CSF production, via its unusual outward transport direction and its unique ability to directly couple water transport to ion translocation. Water 230-235 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 34982299-0 2022 Deep Sea Water Alleviates Tau Phosphorylation and Cognitive Impairment via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta Pathway. Water 9-14 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 84-93 29478202-0 2018 Activation of AQP2 water channels without vasopressin: therapeutic strategies for congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 29478202-4 2018 Vasopressin binds to the vasopressin type II receptor (V2R) in the renal collecting ducts and then activates AQP2 phosphorylation and trafficking to increase water reabsorption from urine. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 35061517-2 2022 Mucin is a thick gelatinous substance and-owing to its high water content-has imaging features that can be mistaken for those of simple fluid-containing neoplasms with multiple imaging modalities. Water 60-65 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 29601142-0 2018 Relocating cued goals induces population remapping in CA1 related to memory performance in a two-platform water task in rats. Water 106-111 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 29020666-4 2018 Remarkably, HPH as a SERS marker supported on Au deposited monodispersed nanospheres monolayers (Au-MNM) of polystyrene offers an unprecedented selectivity and the best ever reported detection limit (LOD) of 60 attomolar (aM, 0.01 parts-per-quadrillion (ppq)) for Hg2+ in water. Water 272-277 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 21-25 35020522-7 2022 Formulation of HBP (HBV surface protein)-encapsulated PLGA (HB-nanovaccine (HB-NV)) was conducted by using double emulsion solvent evaporation technique (water-oil-water), which resulted in 94% encapsulation efficiency and 24% protein loading capacity. Water 154-159 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 29328634-1 2018 The rich potential energy surface of the water undecamer (H2O)11 was explored with a basin hopping algorithm using a TIP4P potential and other methods followed by extensive ab initio MP2 minimizations and CCSD(T) corrections. Water 41-46 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 29768224-3 2018 Enzymatic activity, stability, and reusability of PLGA-C1 NPs prepared using three different methods [oil in water (o/w), water in oil in water (w/o/w), and solid in oil in water (s/o/w)] were compared. Water 109-114 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 50-61 29768224-3 2018 Enzymatic activity, stability, and reusability of PLGA-C1 NPs prepared using three different methods [oil in water (o/w), water in oil in water (w/o/w), and solid in oil in water (s/o/w)] were compared. Water 122-127 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 50-61 29768224-3 2018 Enzymatic activity, stability, and reusability of PLGA-C1 NPs prepared using three different methods [oil in water (o/w), water in oil in water (w/o/w), and solid in oil in water (s/o/w)] were compared. Water 122-127 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 50-61 29768224-3 2018 Enzymatic activity, stability, and reusability of PLGA-C1 NPs prepared using three different methods [oil in water (o/w), water in oil in water (w/o/w), and solid in oil in water (s/o/w)] were compared. Water 122-127 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 50-61 35020522-7 2022 Formulation of HBP (HBV surface protein)-encapsulated PLGA (HB-nanovaccine (HB-NV)) was conducted by using double emulsion solvent evaporation technique (water-oil-water), which resulted in 94% encapsulation efficiency and 24% protein loading capacity. Water 164-169 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 29359939-6 2018 On the vibrational spectrum measured by IRAS, the strong hydrogen bonds between H2Cat-BMT-TTF and Im-SAM are characterized by the remarkably red-shifted OH stretching mode at 3140 cm-1, which is much lower than that for hydrogen-bonding water (typically ~3300 cm-1). Water 237-242 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 90-93 29666984-6 2018 CONCLUSION: The present cases harboring novel homozygous frameshift mutations in KCNJ10 expand the spectrum of brain abnormalities in EAST syndrome, including mild cerebellar atrophy and intramyelinic edema, resulting from abnormal function of the Kir4.1 inwardly rectifying potassium channel at the astrocyte endfeet, with disruption of water-ion homeostasis. Water 338-343 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 81-87 35209821-4 2022 METHOD: This study was designed to explore the in vitro anticancer activity of the three fractions of lac dye, i.e., chloroform (C), methanol (M) and water (W) fractions and isolation of constituents from bioactive fraction. Water 150-155 lactase Homo sapiens 102-105 29666984-6 2018 CONCLUSION: The present cases harboring novel homozygous frameshift mutations in KCNJ10 expand the spectrum of brain abnormalities in EAST syndrome, including mild cerebellar atrophy and intramyelinic edema, resulting from abnormal function of the Kir4.1 inwardly rectifying potassium channel at the astrocyte endfeet, with disruption of water-ion homeostasis. Water 338-343 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 248-254 29569314-5 2018 A particular cationic PDI gemini-type surfactant has been developed that forms nonfluorescent self-assembled particles in water ("off state"), which exerts a high fluorescence upon incorporation into lipophilic bilayers ("on state"). Water 122-127 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 29687809-7 2018 The degradation of SMT in ambient water revealed that the AgTCM/UCN/PMS photocatalytic process can be efficaciously applied for the remediation of SMT contaminated natural waters, particularly sea water. Water 34-39 urocortin Homo sapiens 64-67 29783765-2 2018 Using insights from a co-crystal structure of a 3,5-bis(arylamino)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one bound to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaMKK2), several analogues were identified with micromolar activity through targeted displacement of bound water molecules in the active site. Water 263-268 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2 Homo sapiens 102-154 29783765-2 2018 Using insights from a co-crystal structure of a 3,5-bis(arylamino)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one bound to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaMKK2), several analogues were identified with micromolar activity through targeted displacement of bound water molecules in the active site. Water 263-268 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2 Homo sapiens 156-162 29807798-7 2018 Furthermore, pharmaceutical administration of a SMO antagonist LDE rescued Abeta-induced upregulation of SMO in astrocytes of mouse hippocampus, improved memory in Morris water maze (MWM), and reduced expression of astrocyte secreting pro-inflammatory factors IL-1beta, TNFalpha and the microglia marker IBA-1 in an APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model. Water 171-176 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Mus musculus 48-51 29807798-7 2018 Furthermore, pharmaceutical administration of a SMO antagonist LDE rescued Abeta-induced upregulation of SMO in astrocytes of mouse hippocampus, improved memory in Morris water maze (MWM), and reduced expression of astrocyte secreting pro-inflammatory factors IL-1beta, TNFalpha and the microglia marker IBA-1 in an APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model. Water 171-176 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 75-80 29694779-5 2018 In the n-body decomposition analysis, the SPC-3f(0) model predicts the best agreement with MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations with the use of the low-dimensional (H2O)4-ring and (H2O)6-ring clusters. Water 157-160 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 29694779-5 2018 In the n-body decomposition analysis, the SPC-3f(0) model predicts the best agreement with MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations with the use of the low-dimensional (H2O)4-ring and (H2O)6-ring clusters. Water 173-176 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 29664651-7 2018 The NCM functionalized with the GO-PEI additive demonstrated potential for high-performance pollutant removal in water and wastewater treatments. Water 113-118 CWC22 spliceosome associated protein homolog Homo sapiens 4-7 29453104-0 2018 Controlling shape anisotropy of hexagonal CdS for highly stable and efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution and photoelectrochemical water splitting. Water 131-136 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 29453104-2 2018 Hence, this work reports the shape anisotropy of hexagonal CdS possesses highly stable and efficient PC H2 evolution and PEC water splitting by simply mixed diethylenetriamine (DETA) and deionized water (DIW) solvothermal. Water 125-130 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 29453104-2 2018 Hence, this work reports the shape anisotropy of hexagonal CdS possesses highly stable and efficient PC H2 evolution and PEC water splitting by simply mixed diethylenetriamine (DETA) and deionized water (DIW) solvothermal. Water 197-202 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 29453104-10 2018 The possible mechanism of PC H2 evolution and PEC water spiltting are proposed for CdS-Nanorod. Water 50-55 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 29501197-4 2018 Under the optimal conditions with the addition of 2% (w/w) of NH3 H2O at 4 muL min-1, the instrument detection limits for bisphenol compounds were greatly lowered to 0.001-0.04 ng mL-1, which were 2-28.6 times lower than the result obtained without injecting NH3 H2O, except TBBPA (0.03 ng mL-1 in either case). Water 66-69 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 180-184 29501197-4 2018 Under the optimal conditions with the addition of 2% (w/w) of NH3 H2O at 4 muL min-1, the instrument detection limits for bisphenol compounds were greatly lowered to 0.001-0.04 ng mL-1, which were 2-28.6 times lower than the result obtained without injecting NH3 H2O, except TBBPA (0.03 ng mL-1 in either case). Water 66-69 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 290-294 29501197-4 2018 Under the optimal conditions with the addition of 2% (w/w) of NH3 H2O at 4 muL min-1, the instrument detection limits for bisphenol compounds were greatly lowered to 0.001-0.04 ng mL-1, which were 2-28.6 times lower than the result obtained without injecting NH3 H2O, except TBBPA (0.03 ng mL-1 in either case). Water 263-266 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 180-184 29501197-4 2018 Under the optimal conditions with the addition of 2% (w/w) of NH3 H2O at 4 muL min-1, the instrument detection limits for bisphenol compounds were greatly lowered to 0.001-0.04 ng mL-1, which were 2-28.6 times lower than the result obtained without injecting NH3 H2O, except TBBPA (0.03 ng mL-1 in either case). Water 263-266 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 290-294 30238024-5 2018 However, due to issues related to information protection, SABESP only provides data on six of the eight water-producing systems that supply the MASP with water. Water 104-109 MBL associated serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 30238024-5 2018 However, due to issues related to information protection, SABESP only provides data on six of the eight water-producing systems that supply the MASP with water. Water 154-159 MBL associated serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 29861828-5 2018 The results from the cell model showed that pretreatment of HUVEC with the water or alkaline extracts of the polysaccharides from the huskless barley cultivars QHH and NLGL decreased the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) but increased the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and maintained cell viability. Water 75-80 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 272-305 29861828-5 2018 The results from the cell model showed that pretreatment of HUVEC with the water or alkaline extracts of the polysaccharides from the huskless barley cultivars QHH and NLGL decreased the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) but increased the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and maintained cell viability. Water 75-80 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 307-313 29728624-1 2018 Broad scale assessments of impacts associated with sea level rise have mainly been undertaken using ocean water level data from tide gauges located in harbours and ports assuming that these can be applied directly in mapping inundation throughout estuaries. Water 106-111 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 51-54 29676412-0 2018 Fabrication of hierarchical CoP nanosheet@microwire arrays via space-confined phosphidation toward high-efficiency water oxidation electrocatalysis under alkaline conditions. Water 115-120 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 28-31 29676412-4 2018 When used as a 3D electrode for water oxidation electrocatalysis, such CoP NS@MW/NF needs an overpotential as low as 296 mV to drive a geometrical catalytic current density of 100 mA cm-2 in 1.0 M KOH, outperforming all reported Co phosphide catalysts in alkaline media. Water 32-37 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 71-74 29671565-2 2018 Here, a water-/alcohol-soluble zwitterion perylene diimide zwitterion (PDI-z) consisted of sulfobetaine ion as a terminal substituent and PDI as a conjugated core was synthesized. Water 8-13 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 29671565-2 2018 Here, a water-/alcohol-soluble zwitterion perylene diimide zwitterion (PDI-z) consisted of sulfobetaine ion as a terminal substituent and PDI as a conjugated core was synthesized. Water 8-13 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 29150773-5 2018 The enzyme was highly stable at pH 3.0-8.0 with a half-life in water of 100 min at 65 C. The Egst presented good halotolerance, retaining 84.1 and 71.4% of the control activity in the presence of 0.5 and 2.0 mol L-1 NaCl, respectively. Water 63-68 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 213-216 28240345-0 2018 Upregulated expression of La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 6 and collagen type I gene following water-filtered broad-spectrum near-infrared irradiation in a 3-dimensional human epidermal tissue culture model as revealed by microarray analysis. Water 105-110 La ribonucleoprotein 6, translational regulator Homo sapiens 26-69 28240345-7 2018 Quantitative real-time PCR revealed that, relative to control cells, the gene encoding La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 6 (LARP6), which regulates collagen expression, was significantly and dose-dependently upregulated (P < 0.05) by water-filtered broad-spectrum near-infrared exposure. Water 245-250 La ribonucleoprotein 6, translational regulator Homo sapiens 87-130 28240345-7 2018 Quantitative real-time PCR revealed that, relative to control cells, the gene encoding La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 6 (LARP6), which regulates collagen expression, was significantly and dose-dependently upregulated (P < 0.05) by water-filtered broad-spectrum near-infrared exposure. Water 245-250 La ribonucleoprotein 6, translational regulator Homo sapiens 132-137 29327391-3 2018 SLC4A11, in the CEC basolateral membrane, facilitates transmembrane movement of H2 O, NH3 , and H+ -equivalents. Water 80-84 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 0-7 29520938-11 2018 The standard deviations of the evaluated metrics for the S20 acquisition were 0.083(f30), 0.058(f40), 0.056(f50), 0.021(Water/poly-HU constancy), 0.029(uniformity) and 0.028(noise). Water 120-125 ribosomal protein S20 Homo sapiens 57-60 29348563-8 2018 In accordance, anti-CXCR3 significantly enhanced SMG expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 and water channel protein aquaporin 5, two molecules that are crucial for normal salivary secretion and can be down-regulated by TNF-alpha. Water 104-109 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 20-25 29046300-1 2018 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel protein expressed in principal cells (PCs) of the kidney collecting ducts (CDs) and plays a critical role in mediating water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 0-11 29046300-1 2018 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel protein expressed in principal cells (PCs) of the kidney collecting ducts (CDs) and plays a critical role in mediating water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 13-17 29225132-2 2018 The ginsenoside Rh4 (Rh4), a rare saponin obtained from Panax notoginseng, dissolves in water more readily than total saponins, making this compound easier to use in anti-cancer pharmaceutics. Water 88-93 Rh blood group D antigen Homo sapiens 16-19 29225132-2 2018 The ginsenoside Rh4 (Rh4), a rare saponin obtained from Panax notoginseng, dissolves in water more readily than total saponins, making this compound easier to use in anti-cancer pharmaceutics. Water 88-93 Rh blood group D antigen Homo sapiens 21-24 29254004-4 2018 MDC4 resulted in the lowest rehydration ratio among coated samples since, first, lower DE degrees of biopolymer complexes decreased moisture adsorption and solubility of maltodextrin and second, crystalline nanocellulose fibres increased tortuous and bended pathways in materials and reduced penetration possibilities of water molecules. Water 321-326 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N Homo sapiens 0-4 29232732-1 2018 Urodilatin (UD) and uroguanylin (UGN) have been implicated in the regulation of salt and water homeostasis, particularly in the balance handling of salt intake. Water 89-94 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Rattus norvegicus 20-31 29232732-1 2018 Urodilatin (UD) and uroguanylin (UGN) have been implicated in the regulation of salt and water homeostasis, particularly in the balance handling of salt intake. Water 89-94 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Rattus norvegicus 33-36 29354815-0 2018 CoP nanoparticles anchored on N,P-dual-doped graphene-like carbon as a catalyst for water splitting in non-acidic media. Water 84-89 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 0-3 29317616-0 2018 Freshwater lake to salt-water sea causing widespread hydrate dissociation in the Black Sea. Water 5-10 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 30-33 29317616-0 2018 Freshwater lake to salt-water sea causing widespread hydrate dissociation in the Black Sea. Water 5-10 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 87-90 29316651-7 2018 These results showed that when CPT-11 is administered, the expression level of AQP3 in the colon is reduced, resulting in delayed diarrhea by preventing water transport from the intestinal tract. Water 153-158 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 79-83 29111048-5 2018 Besides, porous RC/PEG exhibited good water absorbency, which the water absorbency ratio at equilibrium state was 83% higher than that of porous RC. Water 38-43 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 16-22 29908578-5 2018 We have reviewed the literature on balneotherapy in the treatment of skin diseases, as well as describing their use in three different treatment sites, each with unique climates and chemical properties of the mineral water used in balneotherapy-the Dead Sea in Israel and Jordan, the La Roche-Posay Thermal Center in France, and the Blue Lagoon in Iceland. Water 217-222 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 254-257 29117938-3 2018 Receptor activation increases cAMP levels in principal cells, resulting in the incorporation of AQP2 into the membrane, finally increasing water reabsorption. Water 139-144 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 29127633-8 2018 The particle-water partition coefficients (Koc) suggest that the partitioning of PAHs between the particulate and dissolved phases is driven by hydrophobicity and organic matter composition. Water 13-18 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 43-46 29150978-7 2018 We subjected Grin1Rgsc174/+ mice to the water competition test using IntelliCage and observed that Grin1 influences competitive dominance. Water 40-45 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 13-25 29150978-7 2018 We subjected Grin1Rgsc174/+ mice to the water competition test using IntelliCage and observed that Grin1 influences competitive dominance. Water 40-45 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 13-18 28859549-11 2018 A battery of behavioral tests revealed that TBI in hTau mice resulted in compromised use of spatial search strategies to complete a water maze task, despite lack of motor or visual deficits. Water 132-137 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 51-55 28843412-1 2018 In the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), hyponatremia is limited by onset of vasopressin-escape caused by loss of the water channel aquaporin-2 in the renal collecting duct despite high circulating vasopressin. Water 150-155 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 164-175 28843412-4 2018 The time-dependent mRNA abundance changes were mapped to gene sets associated with curated canonical signaling pathways and revealed evidence of perturbation of transforming growth factor beta signaling and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition on Day 1 of water loading simultaneous with the initial fall in Aqp2 gene expression. Water 256-261 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 308-312 29564982-11 2018 The molecular docking analysis of compound m45 with the N-terminal domain binding site of the HSP90 show hydroxyl group on phenyl ring is necessary to form hydrogen bonding with hydrophilic residues in binding site and a conserved water molecule. Water 231-236 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 28523565-6 2018 Increased brain water content can be attributed to increase in aquaporin-4 mRNA and protein expression in BDL rats. Water 16-21 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 63-74 35209821-4 2022 METHOD: This study was designed to explore the in vitro anticancer activity of the three fractions of lac dye, i.e., chloroform (C), methanol (M) and water (W) fractions and isolation of constituents from bioactive fraction. Water 157-158 lactase Homo sapiens 102-105 35119870-3 2022 Herein, Zn foils coated by ZnF2-Ag nanoparticles (ZnF2-Ag@Zn) are used as a model to modulate the desolvation and nucleation processes by hybrid surfaces, where Ag has a strong affinity to Zn adatoms and ZnF2 shows an intense adsorption to H2O. Water 240-243 zinc finger protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 35142326-6 2022 Water thermodynamics calculations reveal that the Ile71 pocket is occupied by high-energy water molecules, that are released upon the Ile71 binding, contributing favourably to the SETD3-betaA complex formation. Water 0-5 SET domain containing 3, actin histidine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 180-185 29054630-7 2018 Water quality parameters differed among sampling points, being lower at the headwater sampling point (0m above sea level), and then progressively higher until the last downstream sampling point (2500m above sea level). Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 111-114 29054630-7 2018 Water quality parameters differed among sampling points, being lower at the headwater sampling point (0m above sea level), and then progressively higher until the last downstream sampling point (2500m above sea level). Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 207-210 35142326-6 2022 Water thermodynamics calculations reveal that the Ile71 pocket is occupied by high-energy water molecules, that are released upon the Ile71 binding, contributing favourably to the SETD3-betaA complex formation. Water 90-95 SET domain containing 3, actin histidine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 180-185 29220763-9 2018 Although there was no change in the presence of the components themselves, their relative distributions varied during precipitation, with the C1/C2 ratio increasing with the proportion of soil pre-event water. Water 203-208 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 142-147 35142765-3 2022 The method is applied to compute excitonic couplings between chlorophyll a (Chl a) pigments of the water-soluble chlorophyll-binding protein (WSCP). Water 99-104 chordin like 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 35171678-5 2022 Spectral phasor analysis of ACDAN fluorescence reveals water dipolar relaxation and demonstrates that mutations in two zebrafish aquaporin 0s, Aqp0a and Aqp0b, alter water state and macromolecular crowding in living lenses. Water 55-60 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber a Danio rerio 143-148 29620114-2 2018 Herein, we report a highly water-soluble Eu(DPA)3@Lap nanohybrid material for the rapid and selective assay of PPi and ALP through a luminescence off-on recognition process. Water 27-32 LAP Homo sapiens 50-53 35171678-5 2022 Spectral phasor analysis of ACDAN fluorescence reveals water dipolar relaxation and demonstrates that mutations in two zebrafish aquaporin 0s, Aqp0a and Aqp0b, alter water state and macromolecular crowding in living lenses. Water 166-171 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber a Danio rerio 143-148 35171678-5 2022 Spectral phasor analysis of ACDAN fluorescence reveals water dipolar relaxation and demonstrates that mutations in two zebrafish aquaporin 0s, Aqp0a and Aqp0b, alter water state and macromolecular crowding in living lenses. Water 166-171 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber b Danio rerio 153-158 35049282-6 2022 The acquired knowledge about the nanoparticles" surface chemistry is used to optimize the procedure to transfer the nanoparticles into aqueous media, obtaining water-dispersible Ag2S nanoparticles that maintain excellent PL properties. Water 160-165 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 29195195-1 2018 High-value urban zones in coastal South Florida are considered particularly vulnerable to salt water intrusion into the groundwater-based, public water supplies caused by sea level rise (SLR) in combination with the low topography, existing high water table, and permeable karst substrate. Water 95-100 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 171-174 35019917-2 2022 It exhibited an excellent selective and sensitive CHEF-based recognition of trivalent metal ions M3+ (M = Fe, Al and Cr) over mono and di-valent and other trivalent metal ions with prominent enhancement in the absorption and fluorescence intensity for Fe3+ (669-fold), Al3+ (653-fold) and Cr3+ (667-fold) upon the addition of 2.6 equivalent of these metal ions in the probe in H2O/CH3CN (7 : 3, v/v, pH 7.2). Water 377-380 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 289-292 29795762-3 2018 We report herein the discovery and preclinical profile of a water-soluble intravenous prodrug BMS-986163 (6) and its active parent molecule BMS-986169 (5), which demonstrated high binding affinity for the GluN2B allosteric site (Ki = 4.0 nM) and selective inhibition of GluN2B receptor function (IC50 = 24 nM) in cells. Water 60-65 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 205-211 29795762-3 2018 We report herein the discovery and preclinical profile of a water-soluble intravenous prodrug BMS-986163 (6) and its active parent molecule BMS-986169 (5), which demonstrated high binding affinity for the GluN2B allosteric site (Ki = 4.0 nM) and selective inhibition of GluN2B receptor function (IC50 = 24 nM) in cells. Water 60-65 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 270-276 35019917-4 2022 The quantum yields of L3, (L3-Fe3+), (L3-Al3+) and (L3-Cr3+) complexes in H2O/CH3CN (7 : 3, v/v, pH 7.2) were found to be 0.0005, 0.335, 0.327 and 0.333, respectively, using rhodamine-6G as the standard. Water 74-77 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 55-58 35163274-9 2022 In the K+-independent apoenzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, K72 (K117) flips out of the active site; in the holoenzyme, K72 faces toward the active site bridging the substrates through water molecules. Water 188-193 keratin 72 Homo sapiens 63-66 29546911-3 2018 The adsorption is exceptionally rapid, showing 100% removal of Cu2+ in 10 min, and 100% removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ in 20 min in water with a wide range of concentrations from 0.1 to 5 mmol L-1. Water 126-131 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 108-111 35163274-9 2022 In the K+-independent apoenzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, K72 (K117) flips out of the active site; in the holoenzyme, K72 faces toward the active site bridging the substrates through water molecules. Water 188-193 keratin 72 Homo sapiens 123-126 35061779-0 2022 Microbial reductions and physical characterization of chitosan flocs when using chitosan acetate as a cloth filter aid in water treatment. Water 122-127 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 115-118 29442311-3 2018 Adding H2O decreased the possibility of reactions between the reductive groups (NH) and the oxygen radical during devolatilization, which led to a decrease in NO emissions at 1000 C. However, as the furnace temperature increased, "additional" nitrogen precursors (HCN and NH3) generated by enhanced char-H2O gasification were quickly oxidized to generate a large amount of NO during char oxidation that exceeded the amount of NO reduced by NH during devolatilization. Water 7-10 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 265-268 35055298-3 2022 SnS2 nanoparticles and thin films were explored as an adsorbent to remove organic toxic materials (Rhodamine B (RhB)) from water and an alternative to the toxic cadmium sulfide (CdS) buffer for thin-film solar cells, respectively. Water 123-128 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 35087537-7 2021 Drinking the DSS-supplementing water also increased disease activity index (DAI) and serum urea nitrogen level (P <0.05), shortened colonic length (P <0.05), impaired colonic enterocyte apoptosis, cell cycle, and the ZO-1 mRNA expression (P <0.05), increased the ratio of CD11c-, CD64-, and CD169-positive cells in colon (P <0.05), and induced extensive ulcer, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and collagenous fiber hyperplasia in colon. Water 31-36 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 272-277 35057468-11 2022 Compared to the LS1 and LS2 groups, the HS2 group had 310-381, 250-358 and 382-655 mL more amounts of water from the total water intake (TWI), total drinking fluids and water from food (all p < 0.05), respectively. Water 102-107 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 29397219-4 2018 METHODS: The viability of hDPCs treated with leptin was examined using the water soluble tetrazolium salt-1 assay. Water 75-80 leptin Homo sapiens 45-51 28826121-6 2018 This water was found as two main types: calcium magnesium bicarbonate (CaMg-HCO3), which was the most represented, and sodium bicarbonate potassium (NaK-HCO3). Water 5-10 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 29248371-6 2018 The obtained gel with molar composition of 7.0 Na2O: 1.0 Al2O3: 4.8 SiO2: 209.4 H2O was converted by hydrothermal crystallization at 60 C to nanosized EMT/FAU zeotype and geopolymeric amorphous aluminosilicate material. Water 80-83 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 152-155 34522949-8 2022 To simulate a rainfall, we performed spraying of the pollinated stigma with deionized water that induced ANN5 accumulation at PM. Water 86-91 annexin 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 29561787-5 2018 In this study, the effects of H2O on pyrrole pyrolysis to form NOx precursors HCN and NH3 are investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) method. Water 30-33 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 29561787-6 2018 The calculation results indicate that the presence of H2O can lead to the formation of both NH3 and HCN during pyrrole pyrolysis, while only HCN is formed in the absence of H2O. Water 54-57 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 29295526-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the brain, and its inhibition before inducing focal ischemia, using the AQP4 inhibitor TGN-020, has been showed to reduce oedema in imaging studies. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 29295526-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the brain, and its inhibition before inducing focal ischemia, using the AQP4 inhibitor TGN-020, has been showed to reduce oedema in imaging studies. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 35221495-0 2022 Evaluation of Caspase-3 and Ki-67 expression in squamous cell hyperplasia of the stomach induced by Platycodi radix water extract in Sprague-Dawley rats. Water 116-121 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-23 29144751-5 2017 Moreover, PdNPs/SBA-15 was an excellent catalyst for the direct arylation at the C-2 position (via C-H activation) of indole in water in the presense of a hypervalent iodine oxidant. Water 128-133 complement C2 Homo sapiens 81-84 29111712-2 2017 In this work, we compute the adsorption energy of water on SrTiO3 using periodic Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory (MP2). Water 50-55 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 29111712-4 2017 The MP2 ground-state adsorption energy of water on SrTiO3 (001) at one monolayer coverage is 0.9 eV on the TiO2 termination in the molecular configuration and 0.6 eV in the dissociative configuration, the corresponding results on the SrO termination being 0.9 eV for both modes of adsorption. Water 42-47 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 29337418-2 2018 They share a halogenated phenyl ring (region 1) that deeply inserts into an otherwise water-filled cavity at the CD4 binding site on the gp120 surface, the so-called F43 cavity. Water 86-91 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 137-142 29468880-0 2018 Soft/Hard-Coupled Amphiphilic Polymer Nanospheres for Water Lubrication. Water 54-59 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 0-4 2642194-2 1989 When Oryzias eggs were exposed to MEP-containing water, the eggs contained more MEP the higher the MEP concentration of the water, the more advanced the stage of development, and the longer the exposure. Water 124-129 neurolysin Homo sapiens 80-83 29468880-3 2018 The influences of the monomer concentration, the copolymer nanosphere additive content, the load, and the frequency of the friction conditions on their tribological properties were studied in detail, and a probable antiwear mechanism of the soft/hard-coupled copolymer nanospheres under water lubrication was also proposed. Water 287-292 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 241-245 29492505-4 2018 We identify two characteristic temperatures (Tc1 and Tc2) at which the water desorption rate changes abruptly. Water 71-76 transcobalamin 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 29451291-1 2018 In this work, we demonstrate the synthesis and application of a novel CoII-based metal-organic framework {[Co2(Dcpp)(Bpe)0.5 (H2O)(mu2-H2O)] (Bpe)0.5}n (CoII-MOF, H4Dcpp = 4,5-bis(4"-carboxylphenyl)-phthalic acid, Bpe = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) as an electrochemical sensor for glucose detection. Water 126-129 complement C2 Homo sapiens 107-110 31458563-5 2018 The complex 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic symmetry with the P21/c space group in which the N-O unit of the radical coordinates with the Co ion through hydrogen bonding of a water molecule. Water 176-181 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 63-68 29520011-0 2018 Modulating the water channel AQP4 alters miRNA expression, astrocyte connectivity and water diffusion in the rodent brain. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 29520011-0 2018 Modulating the water channel AQP4 alters miRNA expression, astrocyte connectivity and water diffusion in the rodent brain. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 29520011-3 2018 We previously showed that a 24.9% decrease in AQP4 expression after in vivo silencing resulted in a 45.8% decrease in tissue water mobility as interpreted from magnetic resonance imaging apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC). Water 125-130 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 30136499-1 2018 A quaternary ammonium functionalized MIL-101(Cr) named MIL-101(Cr)-NMe3 was synthesized and explored as a novel adsorbent for the fast removal of diclofenac sodium (DCF) in water. Water 173-178 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3 Homo sapiens 67-71 29511255-5 2018 The meltwater events point to an increased outflow of low salinity water from the Black Sea driven by rapid sea level rise >1.4 m following freshwater outbursts from Lake Agassiz and the final decay of the Laurentide ice sheet. Water 8-13 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 88-91 29511255-5 2018 The meltwater events point to an increased outflow of low salinity water from the Black Sea driven by rapid sea level rise >1.4 m following freshwater outbursts from Lake Agassiz and the final decay of the Laurentide ice sheet. Water 8-13 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 108-111 29424528-6 2018 Through the Sm-O radial distribution function and the evolution of the Sm-O distances, the present study yields a very tightly bound first rigid Sm(III) solvation shell from 2.3 to 2.9 A whose integration leads to a coordination number of 9 water molecules and a second softer solvation sphere from 3.9 to 5 A with 12 water molecules. Water 241-246 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Homo sapiens 12-16 29024278-3 2018 We hypothesize that osmotic diuresis induced by SGLT2 inhibition, a distinctly different diuretic mechanism than that of other diuretic classes, results in greater electrolyte-free water clearance and, ultimately, in greater fluid clearance from the interstitial fluid (IF) space than from the circulation, potentially resulting in congestion relief with minimal impact on blood volume, arterial filling and organ perfusion. Water 181-186 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 29327192-4 2018 Six PARAFAC components were highlighted in 69 raw sewage water samples: C2, C5, and C6 related to humic-like compounds, along with C1, C3, and C4 related to protein-like compounds. Water 57-62 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 84-145 29545743-8 2018 Administration of the LRRK2 inhibitor PF-06447475 significantly reduced neuronal apoptosis, brain water content, and blood-brain barrier permeability 12 h after TBI and ameliorated neurological deficits 72 h after TBI, which was concomitant with decreased p38 phosphorylation and increased Drosha expression. Water 98-103 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 29414037-5 2018 Moreover, it was found that [Fe-P1]2+ is a more stable complex than [Fe-DFP]2+ and [Fe-3,4-HOPO]2+ in the gas phase and water, confirming that P1 is the strongest selective iron chelator. Water 120-125 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 32-34 29414037-5 2018 Moreover, it was found that [Fe-P1]2+ is a more stable complex than [Fe-DFP]2+ and [Fe-3,4-HOPO]2+ in the gas phase and water, confirming that P1 is the strongest selective iron chelator. Water 120-125 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 143-145 29535679-13 2018 In conclusion, we found that rhMFGE8 pretreatment effectively alleviated neurological deficits and decreased brain water content and apoptotic cells in the SBI model through the MFGE8/integrin-beta3 pathway, and treatment time was an important factor in achieving curative effects. Water 115-120 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Rattus norvegicus 31-36 29368776-1 2018 Gas absorption calorimetry has been employed to probe the intercation of water and carbon dioxide with transition metal ion (TM = Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) exchanged zeolite A samples. Water 73-78 complement C2 Homo sapiens 142-145 29328665-6 2018 Induction or film drainage times of a bubble at the mobile PP11-air surface were found to be more than 2 orders of magnitude shorter compared to the case of bubble and an immobile PP11-water interface. Water 185-190 endonuclease, poly(U) specific Homo sapiens 59-63 29328665-6 2018 Induction or film drainage times of a bubble at the mobile PP11-air surface were found to be more than 2 orders of magnitude shorter compared to the case of bubble and an immobile PP11-water interface. Water 185-190 endonuclease, poly(U) specific Homo sapiens 180-184 29280205-0 2018 Interstitial P-Doped CdS with Long-Lived Photogenerated Electrons for Photocatalytic Water Splitting without Sacrificial Agents. Water 85-90 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 29280205-1 2018 Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from pure water is successfully realized by using interstitial P-doped CdS with rich S vacancies (CdS-P) as the photocatalyst in the absence of any electron sacrificial agents. Water 44-49 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 29280205-1 2018 Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from pure water is successfully realized by using interstitial P-doped CdS with rich S vacancies (CdS-P) as the photocatalyst in the absence of any electron sacrificial agents. Water 44-49 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 28726128-1 2018 Using a time-dependent phosphorus (P) budget model for the Baltic proper, describing sources and sinks at the external borders of the water column, one may compute the e-folding time T of the adjustment of the winter surface water P concentration c 1 to abruptly changed total P supply. Water 134-139 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 247-250 28726128-1 2018 Using a time-dependent phosphorus (P) budget model for the Baltic proper, describing sources and sinks at the external borders of the water column, one may compute the e-folding time T of the adjustment of the winter surface water P concentration c 1 to abruptly changed total P supply. Water 225-230 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 247-250 28726128-3 2018 The P budget model, including an internal source emanating from deep anoxic bottoms, also shows that c 1e is proportional to the total P supply to the water column. Water 151-156 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 101-104 29874739-7 2018 These findings suggest that Ag2SNPs have the potential to accelerate the photochemical degradation of DOM in surface water. Water 117-122 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 28-31 28434263-5 2018 Zein is a water-insoluble protein from maize; Gliadin is a 70% alcohol-soluble protein from wheat and corn; legumin is a casein-like protein from leguminous seeds such as peas; lectins are glycoproteins naturally occurring in many plants that recognize specific carbohydrate residues. Water 10-15 zein Zea mays 0-4 29563945-11 2018 Conclusion: Patients younger than 18 months with stage 4 MYCN nonamplified neuroblastoma showed excellent outcomes, without significant late adverse effects, when treated with alternating cycles of CEDC and ICE, followed by surgery and differentiation therapy. Water 207-210 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 57-61 29475678-3 2018 Results showed that the hypoxia continues to intensify in the deep-water basin of the South Caspian Sea. Water 67-72 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 100-103 29354815-4 2018 When employed as a bifunctional electrode, CoP@NPMG enables high-performance water splitting with a current density of 10 mA cm-2 at cell voltages of only 1.58 V and 1.74 V in 1 M KOH and 1 M PBS, respectively. Water 77-82 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 43-46 29402369-11 2018 The brain water content in AQP4 RNAi group [(78.8+-0.3)%] was significantly decreased as compared with that in TBI group (P < 0.01). Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 29380134-6 2018 The classifications in this paper are based not only on the magnitude of lake water salinity or hydrochemical analysis but also on isolation from the Baltic Sea and other sources of water. Water 182-187 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 157-160 29390798-8 2018 Most importantly, we have quantified enhanced restriction in water dynamics around the second Fyn-binding site of the SAP due to SAP-SLAM complexation, even prior to the presence of Fyn. Water 61-66 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 94-97 29390798-9 2018 This observation leads to a novel argument that SLAM induced more restricted water molecules could offer more water entropic contribution during the subsequent Fyn binding and provide enhanced stability to the SAP-Fyn complex in the signaling cascade. Water 77-82 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 160-163 29390798-9 2018 This observation leads to a novel argument that SLAM induced more restricted water molecules could offer more water entropic contribution during the subsequent Fyn binding and provide enhanced stability to the SAP-Fyn complex in the signaling cascade. Water 77-82 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 214-217 29390798-9 2018 This observation leads to a novel argument that SLAM induced more restricted water molecules could offer more water entropic contribution during the subsequent Fyn binding and provide enhanced stability to the SAP-Fyn complex in the signaling cascade. Water 110-115 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 160-163 29390798-9 2018 This observation leads to a novel argument that SLAM induced more restricted water molecules could offer more water entropic contribution during the subsequent Fyn binding and provide enhanced stability to the SAP-Fyn complex in the signaling cascade. Water 110-115 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 214-217 29371648-6 2018 This projection considers recent increase of slope convections mainly due to the salt supply via air-sea freshwater exchange and sea ice formation and decrease of open-ocean convections evidenced by reduced mixed layer depth in the northern East Sea, resulting in more bottom water and less central water formations. Water 110-115 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 101-104 29171706-4 2018 Benefiting from the moderate CoOx species formed on the surface, which can promote the water dissociation in alkaline HER, the surface reorganization of the CoP NWs/CC realizes almost fourfold enhanced alkaline HER activity and a 180 mV decreased overpotential at 100 mA cm-2 , compared with the pristine ones. Water 87-92 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 157-160 29103957-1 2018 Apical plasma membrane accumulation of the water channel Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in kidney collecting duct principal cells is critical for body water homeostasis. Water 43-48 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 29863081-6 2018 LTP at Schaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal cells synapses was attenuated in the hippocampal slices from crowding-stressed rats, while administration of YKS-containing water rescued the attenuation. Water 165-170 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 29130344-3 2018 Aprepitant and its water-soluble prodrug, fosaprepitant dimeglumine, are the most widely used NK1 RAs, with extensive clinical use worldwide. Water 19-24 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 29154270-7 2018 In the present study, we report that providing Ubisol-Q10 in drinking water (at a dose of ~6 mg/kg/day) reduced circulating amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide, improved long term memory, preserved working spatial memory, and drastically inhibited Abeta plaque formation in 18-month-old transgenic mice compared to an untreated transgenic group. Water 70-75 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 138-143 29154270-7 2018 In the present study, we report that providing Ubisol-Q10 in drinking water (at a dose of ~6 mg/kg/day) reduced circulating amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide, improved long term memory, preserved working spatial memory, and drastically inhibited Abeta plaque formation in 18-month-old transgenic mice compared to an untreated transgenic group. Water 70-75 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 241-246 29040585-13 2018 Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of mcr-1-positive E. coli and blaNDM-1-carrying E. cloacae and C. freundii in hospital sewage water. Water 162-167 metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-1 Klebsiella pneumoniae 98-106 29020656-1 2018 Four novel water-soluble Cu(II) derivatives based on the meso-10, 15, 20-Tris (N-methyl-X-pyridyl)-5-(4"-salicyloylhydrazone) metalloporphyrin ligands (X=4, M=Zn(1) Co(2); X=2, M=Zn(3), Co(4)), have been prepared and isolated. Water 11-16 complement C2 Homo sapiens 165-170 29020656-1 2018 Four novel water-soluble Cu(II) derivatives based on the meso-10, 15, 20-Tris (N-methyl-X-pyridyl)-5-(4"-salicyloylhydrazone) metalloporphyrin ligands (X=4, M=Zn(1) Co(2); X=2, M=Zn(3), Co(4)), have been prepared and isolated. Water 11-16 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 186-191 28946463-4 2018 We observed that lipase-ultrasound assisted hydrolysis of AME in the presence of triolein and water showed the highest hydrolysis conversion rate (65.3%). Water 94-99 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 17-23 29131636-5 2017 These nanoporous robust membranes allow for the extremely high water flux, up to 3.5 x 104 L h-1 m-2 bar-1 combined with high rejection rate for various organic molecules, capability of capturing heavy metal ions and their further reduction into metal nanoparticles for added SERS detection capability and catalytic functionalities. Water 63-68 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 276-280 28814374-7 2017 Recently, we managed to synthesize a series of potent water-soluble and highly cell-permeable triazolyl esters of COOH-bearing PAK1-blockers such as Ketorolac, ARC (artepillin C) and CA (caffeic acid) via "Click Chemistry" that boosts their anti-cancer activity over 500-fold, mainly by increasing their cell-permeability, and one of them called 15K indeed extends the lifespan of C. elegans. Water 54-59 Serine/threonine-protein kinase pak-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 127-131 28823424-6 2017 As primary production and phytoplankton concentration in sea water grew, so did the diversity of the microorganisms identified in bioaerosols. Water 61-66 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 57-60 29326688-4 2017 Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the potential link between water-soluble cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced endothelial dysfunction and the function of CXCL16/CXCR6 axis on the initial attachment of leukocytes, in addition to its possible impact on COPD-associated systemic inflammation. Water 79-84 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 182-187 29111640-4 2017 In examining contact formation in air and underwater, we find that the presence of water when contact is made leads to different modes of PSA relaxation and contact formation. Water 47-52 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 138-141 29111640-6 2017 Additionally, we observe that the presence of water during debonding has a more pronounced effect on the adhesive strength of the PSA when probed by a hydrophilic surface as opposed to a hydrophobic surface. Water 46-51 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 130-133 29111640-7 2017 Using fingering wavelength analysis, we estimate the surface energy of the PSA in situ and find that when submerged in water, the PSA has a significantly higher surface energy compared to in air. Water 119-124 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 75-78 29111640-7 2017 Using fingering wavelength analysis, we estimate the surface energy of the PSA in situ and find that when submerged in water, the PSA has a significantly higher surface energy compared to in air. Water 119-124 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 130-133 29111640-8 2017 Therefore, combining the observation of different modes of contact formation, the increase in surface energy, and the importance of the surface energy of the probe, we suggest that the decrease in adhesive strength in water can be explained by the hydration of the PSA and by trapped water defects between the PSA and the probe. Water 218-223 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 265-268 29111640-8 2017 Therefore, combining the observation of different modes of contact formation, the increase in surface energy, and the importance of the surface energy of the probe, we suggest that the decrease in adhesive strength in water can be explained by the hydration of the PSA and by trapped water defects between the PSA and the probe. Water 218-223 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 310-313 29111640-8 2017 Therefore, combining the observation of different modes of contact formation, the increase in surface energy, and the importance of the surface energy of the probe, we suggest that the decrease in adhesive strength in water can be explained by the hydration of the PSA and by trapped water defects between the PSA and the probe. Water 284-289 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 310-313 29200761-0 2017 Treatment of Palmar Hyperhidrosis with Tap Water Iontophoresis: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled, Single-Blind, and Parallel-Designed Clinical Trial. Water 43-48 filamin B Homo sapiens 39-42 29200761-14 2017 Conclusion: Tap water iontophoresis could be used as an effective and safe treatment modality for palmar hyperhidrosis. Water 16-21 filamin B Homo sapiens 12-15 29169731-3 2017 Based on screening of 70 water-ethanol extracts obtained from different parts of 65 plants we prepared a highly active phytocomposition (PC-1) containing oregano (Origanum vulgare), wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum) and coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) aerial parts, valerian (Valeriana officinalis) leaves and little-leaf linden (Tilia cordata) flowers. Water 25-30 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 137-141 28715878-4 2017 The CdS loading and its corresponding water splitting performance could demonstrate the effect of La doping. Water 38-43 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 28914497-6 2017 Another important source for hydrogen is hydrogen sulfide, which is abundantly found in Black Sea deep water. Water 103-108 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 94-97 28914497-7 2017 Hydrogen produced by electrolysis of Black Sea deep water can also be used in hydrogen fuel cells. Water 52-57 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 43-46 29048879-0 2017 Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe with Remarkable Large Stokes Shift and Favorable Water Solubility for Real-Time Tracking Leucine Aminopeptidase in Living Cells and In Vivo. Water 81-86 LAP Homo sapiens 121-143 28953360-0 2017 Nanoscale Structural Switching of Plasmonic Nanograin Layers on Hydrogel Colloidal Monolayers for Highly Sensitive and Dynamic SERS in Water with Areal Signal Reproducibility. Water 135-140 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 127-131 28927270-11 2017 When the HFHC meal was consumed with water there was an increase in some inflammatory pathways such as the Fc-gamma receptor dependent phagocytosis and the complement cascade, but the immune system as a whole was not significantly altered. Water 37-42 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 107-124 28728382-16 2017 Both 1 mug/mL and 5 mug/mL of TCMF water extraction increased MyHC IIa, MyHC IIb, and MyHC IIx mRNA expression in porcine myocytes (p<0.05), while MyHC I mRNA expression in porcine myocytes was decreased by 5 mug/mL TCMF water extraction (p<0.05). Water 35-40 myosin-2 Sus scrofa 62-70 28728382-16 2017 Both 1 mug/mL and 5 mug/mL of TCMF water extraction increased MyHC IIa, MyHC IIb, and MyHC IIx mRNA expression in porcine myocytes (p<0.05), while MyHC I mRNA expression in porcine myocytes was decreased by 5 mug/mL TCMF water extraction (p<0.05). Water 35-40 myosin-4 Sus scrofa 72-80 28728382-16 2017 Both 1 mug/mL and 5 mug/mL of TCMF water extraction increased MyHC IIa, MyHC IIb, and MyHC IIx mRNA expression in porcine myocytes (p<0.05), while MyHC I mRNA expression in porcine myocytes was decreased by 5 mug/mL TCMF water extraction (p<0.05). Water 35-40 myosin heavy chain 3 Sus scrofa 62-66 28442379-1 2017 Water soluble matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been regarded as diffusing freely in the extracellular matrix. Water 0-5 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 41-45 28843063-4 2017 An emulsion method is utilized to prepare a microparticle system that comprises phase-change materials with a nearly constant temperature of phase transitions to encapsulate sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), a highly water-labile H2S donor. Water 211-216 histocompatibility 2, S region (C4, Slp, Bf, C2) Mus musculus 224-227 29568419-2 2017 The formation of nanoparticles (PF-HQ) containing hydrophobic pockets via three-dimensional growth of a polymeric backbone in a higher water fraction (THF : H2O = 1 : 9) was observed. Water 135-140 thin fur Mus musculus 151-154 28959817-4 2017 When employed as a photocatalyst for water splitting, the obtained best composite (5% Ni2P-CdS/g-C3N4) displayed dramatically enhanced hydrogen evolution activity at the rate of 44 450 mumol h-1 g-1, which was about 27 times higher than that of pure CdS (1668 mumol h-1 g-1). Water 37-42 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 28959817-4 2017 When employed as a photocatalyst for water splitting, the obtained best composite (5% Ni2P-CdS/g-C3N4) displayed dramatically enhanced hydrogen evolution activity at the rate of 44 450 mumol h-1 g-1, which was about 27 times higher than that of pure CdS (1668 mumol h-1 g-1). Water 37-42 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 250-253 28972224-0 2017 Highly enhanced visible light water splitting of CdS by green to blue upconversion. Water 30-35 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 28972224-4 2017 The enhancement factor of the photocatalytic activity induced by the UC was estimated to be approximately 3, which indicates that the green to blue UC by the encapsulated Pt(OEP)/DPA can enhance the water splitting activity of CdS significantly. Water 199-204 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 28972224-5 2017 The reduced graphene oxide (rGO) attached to the CdS photocatalyst further enhances the water splitting activity via effective charge separation and suppressed recombination. Water 88-93 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 28991687-5 2017 There was a negative linear association between CSF opening pressure and CSF protein: CSF protein decreased by 0.18mg/dL for each 1cm H2O increase in CSF opening pressure (p<0.001). Water 134-137 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 28991687-5 2017 There was a negative linear association between CSF opening pressure and CSF protein: CSF protein decreased by 0.18mg/dL for each 1cm H2O increase in CSF opening pressure (p<0.001). Water 134-137 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 28991687-5 2017 There was a negative linear association between CSF opening pressure and CSF protein: CSF protein decreased by 0.18mg/dL for each 1cm H2O increase in CSF opening pressure (p<0.001). Water 134-137 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 28991687-5 2017 There was a negative linear association between CSF opening pressure and CSF protein: CSF protein decreased by 0.18mg/dL for each 1cm H2O increase in CSF opening pressure (p<0.001). Water 134-137 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 31966366-11 2017 Overexpression of miR-21 or knockdown of PDCD4 promoted ATII cell proliferation and inhibited ATII cell apoptosis after treatment with H2O2. Water 135-139 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 18-24 29104484-1 2017 Background: Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is most likely the primary water channel in the human nasal mucosa and acts as a key tight junction protein. Water 58-63 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 12-23 29104484-1 2017 Background: Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is most likely the primary water channel in the human nasal mucosa and acts as a key tight junction protein. Water 58-63 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 25-29 30023750-1 2017 The binding interaction of a biocompatible water-soluble polycationic two-photon fluorophore (Ant-PIm) toward human serum albumin (HSA) was thoroughly investigated under simulated physiological conditions using a combination of steady-state, time-resolved, and two-photon excited fluorescence techniques. Water 43-48 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 94-97 28677385-0 2017 Minimal Nucleation State of alpha-Synuclein Is Stabilized by Dynamic Threonine-Water Networks. Water 79-84 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 28-43 28931009-1 2017 Regulation of our water homeostasis is fine-tuned by dynamic translocation of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2)-bearing vesicles to and from the plasma membrane of renal principal cells. Water 18-23 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 78-89 28931009-1 2017 Regulation of our water homeostasis is fine-tuned by dynamic translocation of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2)-bearing vesicles to and from the plasma membrane of renal principal cells. Water 18-23 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 91-95 28535433-5 2017 A resistance-in-series analysis further reveals that the coating was highly permeable to water but highly resistant to EDCs, leading to an EDC selectivity that was an order of magnitude greater than those of the bare PDA coating and the base membrane NF90. Water 89-94 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 251-255 28782951-13 2017 The intercalated material of MoS4-LDH is very promising as a highly effective filter for decontamination of water with toxic Se(IV)/Se(VI) oxoanions along with heavy metals such as Hg2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+. Water 108-113 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 187-190 28837198-2 2017 Long-range surface plasmon resonance (LR-SPR) was generated at the top Au/water interface, which also resulted in a long-range surface-enhanced Raman scattering (LR-SERS) effect. Water 74-79 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 165-169 28836776-5 2017 Ru2(mu-Cl) converted slowly (10-4 s-1) to Ru2(mu-OH), and further Ru2(mu-OH) converted very slowly (10-6 s-1) to Ru2(OH)(OH2) by the insertion of water to reach equilibrium at pH 8.5-12.3. Water 121-124 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 28836776-5 2017 Ru2(mu-Cl) converted slowly (10-4 s-1) to Ru2(mu-OH), and further Ru2(mu-OH) converted very slowly (10-6 s-1) to Ru2(OH)(OH2) by the insertion of water to reach equilibrium at pH 8.5-12.3. Water 121-124 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 66-75 28836776-5 2017 Ru2(mu-Cl) converted slowly (10-4 s-1) to Ru2(mu-OH), and further Ru2(mu-OH) converted very slowly (10-6 s-1) to Ru2(OH)(OH2) by the insertion of water to reach equilibrium at pH 8.5-12.3. Water 146-151 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 28836776-5 2017 Ru2(mu-Cl) converted slowly (10-4 s-1) to Ru2(mu-OH), and further Ru2(mu-OH) converted very slowly (10-6 s-1) to Ru2(OH)(OH2) by the insertion of water to reach equilibrium at pH 8.5-12.3. Water 146-151 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 66-75 28836776-6 2017 On the basis of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, Ru2(OH)(OH2) was predicted to be thermodynamically stable by 13.3 kJ mol-1 in water compared to Ru2(mu-OH) because of the specially stabilized core structure by multiple hydrogen-bonding interactions involving aquo, hydroxo, and L backbone ligands. Water 70-73 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 28836776-6 2017 On the basis of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, Ru2(OH)(OH2) was predicted to be thermodynamically stable by 13.3 kJ mol-1 in water compared to Ru2(mu-OH) because of the specially stabilized core structure by multiple hydrogen-bonding interactions involving aquo, hydroxo, and L backbone ligands. Water 70-73 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 158-167 28836776-6 2017 On the basis of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, Ru2(OH)(OH2) was predicted to be thermodynamically stable by 13.3 kJ mol-1 in water compared to Ru2(mu-OH) because of the specially stabilized core structure by multiple hydrogen-bonding interactions involving aquo, hydroxo, and L backbone ligands. Water 140-145 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 28836776-9 2017 The kinetic data including activation parameters suggest that the associative mechanism for the insertion of water to the RuII(mu-OH)RuII core of Ru2(mu-OH) at pH 8.5-12.3 alters the interchange mechanism for the insertion of an OH- ion to the core above pH 13.4 because of relatively stronger nucleophilic attack of OH- ions. Water 109-114 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 146-155 28836776-10 2017 The hypothesized p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(mu-OH2)]4+ and p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(OH2)2]4+ formed by protonation from Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2) were predicted to be unstable by 71.3 and 112.4 kJ mol-1 compared to Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2), respectively. Water 36-39 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 22-25 28836776-10 2017 The hypothesized p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(mu-OH2)]4+ and p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(OH2)2]4+ formed by protonation from Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2) were predicted to be unstable by 71.3 and 112.4 kJ mol-1 compared to Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2), respectively. Water 36-39 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 28836776-10 2017 The hypothesized p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(mu-OH2)]4+ and p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(OH2)2]4+ formed by protonation from Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2) were predicted to be unstable by 71.3 and 112.4 kJ mol-1 compared to Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2), respectively. Water 36-39 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 100-109 28836776-10 2017 The hypothesized p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(mu-OH2)]4+ and p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(OH2)2]4+ formed by protonation from Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2) were predicted to be unstable by 71.3 and 112.4 kJ mol-1 compared to Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2), respectively. Water 36-39 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 28836776-10 2017 The hypothesized p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(mu-OH2)]4+ and p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(OH2)2]4+ formed by protonation from Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2) were predicted to be unstable by 71.3 and 112.4 kJ mol-1 compared to Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2), respectively. Water 36-39 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 197-206 28836776-10 2017 The hypothesized p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(mu-OH2)]4+ and p,p-[Ru2(tpy)2L(OH2)2]4+ formed by protonation from Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2) were predicted to be unstable by 71.3 and 112.4 kJ mol-1 compared to Ru2(mu-OH) and Ru2(OH)(OH2), respectively. Water 36-39 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 28836776-11 2017 The reverse reactions of Ru2(mu-OH), Ru2(OH)(OH2), and Ru2(OH)2 to Ru2(mu-Cl) below pH 5 could be caused by lowering the core charge by protonation of the mu-OH- or OH- ligand. Water 45-48 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 25-34 28836776-11 2017 The reverse reactions of Ru2(mu-OH), Ru2(OH)(OH2), and Ru2(OH)2 to Ru2(mu-Cl) below pH 5 could be caused by lowering the core charge by protonation of the mu-OH- or OH- ligand. Water 45-48 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 28836776-11 2017 The reverse reactions of Ru2(mu-OH), Ru2(OH)(OH2), and Ru2(OH)2 to Ru2(mu-Cl) below pH 5 could be caused by lowering the core charge by protonation of the mu-OH- or OH- ligand. Water 45-48 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 28836776-11 2017 The reverse reactions of Ru2(mu-OH), Ru2(OH)(OH2), and Ru2(OH)2 to Ru2(mu-Cl) below pH 5 could be caused by lowering the core charge by protonation of the mu-OH- or OH- ligand. Water 45-48 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 28520217-8 2017 Alterations in the expression of the AQP4/Kir4.1 complex can disrupt water and ion homeostasis, which may influence brain development and facilitate brain oedema formation This may be especially unfavourable during the first weeks of life. Water 69-74 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 42-48 28521162-2 2017 Organophosphorous insecticides are common drinking water contaminants, with 12 different compounds of this class being found on the US EPA"s most recent Candidate Contaminant List (CCL4). Water 51-56 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 181-185 28326667-2 2017 Its clinical efficacy is in principle due to impaired vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption via aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 76-81 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 99-110 28326667-2 2017 Its clinical efficacy is in principle due to impaired vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption via aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 76-81 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 28326667-3 2017 Nevertheless, no direct in vitro evidence that tolvaptan prevents AQP2-mediated water transport, nor that this pathway is targeted in vivo in patients with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) has been provided. Water 80-85 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 28759052-3 2017 Here we show that supraphysiological levels of D-mannose safely achievable by drinking-water supplementation suppressed immunopathology in mouse models of autoimmune diabetes and airway inflammation, and increased the proportion of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in mice. Water 87-92 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 232-237 28546106-1 2017 Epalrestat (EPL) is a water-insoluble drug (14muM) that inhibits aldose reductase. Water 22-27 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B3 (aldose reductase) Mus musculus 65-81 28820214-12 2017 The design, testing and successful optimisation of the operation of the biphasic electrolysis cell under dark conditions with Cp2*Fe(II) lays the foundation for the achievement of photo-induced biphasic water electrolysis at low overpotentials using another metallocene, decamethylrutheneocene (Cp2*Ru(II)). Water 203-208 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 295-298 28692195-3 2017 Iron-doped cobalt phosphate borate nanoarray on carbon cloth (Fe-Co-Pi-Bi/CC) derived from iron-doped cobalt phosphide on CC (Fe-CoP/CC) through oxidative polarization behaves as a highly active bimetallic electrocatalyst for water oxidation with an overpotential of 382 mV to afford a catalytic current density of 10 mA cm-2 in 0.1 m potassium borate (K-Bi, pH 9.2). Water 226-231 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 129-132 28692195-5 2017 A two-electrode water electrolyzer incorporating Fe-Co-Pi-Bi/CC as anode and Fe-CoP/CC as cathode achieves 10 mA cm-2 water-splitting current at a cell voltage of 1.95 V with strong long-term electrochemical durability. Water 16-21 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 80-83 28692195-5 2017 A two-electrode water electrolyzer incorporating Fe-Co-Pi-Bi/CC as anode and Fe-CoP/CC as cathode achieves 10 mA cm-2 water-splitting current at a cell voltage of 1.95 V with strong long-term electrochemical durability. Water 118-123 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 80-83 28743184-10 2017 With low solubility of LiF in water, this protection layer also allows LixSi to be stable in humid air (~40% relative humidity). Water 30-35 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 23-26 28489258-6 2017 The H2 S donor based on water-soluble polymer was applied in photocontrolled inhibition of P-selectin expression on human platelets and subsequent regulation of platelet aggregation. Water 24-29 selectin P Homo sapiens 91-101 28731705-8 2017 Block copolymers with PEG as a nonresponsive water-soluble block can self-assemble into well-defined polymersomes with narrow size distribution. Water 45-50 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 22-25 28761287-3 2017 Loss or downregulation of FLG has been shown to result in a weak stratum corneum, which causes water loss and increases the possibility of skin barrier-related seizure. Water 95-100 filaggrin Homo sapiens 26-29 28092075-3 2017 Addition of 20 (3) and 40 (6) mg/L (mg/kg BW) of boron to drinking water significantly increased rat serum IgG concentrations, splenic IFN-gamma and IL-4 expression as well as the number of splenic CD3+, CD4+ and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)+ cells. Water 67-72 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 135-144 28212525-5 2017 Starting at 12 weeks after tamoxifen treatment, Gpx4BIKO mice exhibited significant deficits in spatial learning and memory function versus Control mice as determined by the Morris water maze task. Water 181-186 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 48-52 28656681-0 2017 In Situ Derived Co B Nanoarray: A High-Efficiency and Durable 3D Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Alkaline Water Splitting. Water 115-120 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 16-20 28671221-3 2017 In sodium borate buffer at pH 9.20, this complex decomposed to give a Cu(OH)2/Cu2O-based thin film on FTO that catalyzes both hydrogen production and water oxidation. Water 150-155 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 102-105 28525373-7 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Liquid water metabolic abnormalities and intestine permeability alteration might be the mechanism of IBS by down-regulating AQP1, AQP3 and AQP8 via NF-kappaB pathway. Water 20-25 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 143-147 28262366-11 2017 Three water savings options are assessed for their impact on energy and CO2e emissions reductions. Water 6-11 complement C2 Homo sapiens 72-75 28613810-0 2017 MOF-Derived Formation of Ni2P-CoP Bimetallic Phosphides with Strong Interfacial Effect toward Electrocatalytic Water Splitting. Water 111-116 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 30-33 28613817-1 2017 Characterizing the influence of fragment crystallization (Fc) and antigen-binding fragment (Fab) on monoclonal antibody (mAb) adsorption at the air/water interface is an important step to understanding liquid mAb drug product stability during manufacture, shipping, and storage. Water 148-153 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 92-95 28613817-2 2017 Here, neutron reflection is used to study the air/water adsorption of a mAb and its Fc and Fab fragments. Water 50-55 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 91-94 27956591-0 2017 Novel Molecular Spectroscopic Multimethod Approach for Monitoring Water Absorption/Desorption Kinetics of CAD/CAM Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Prosthodontics. Water 66-71 aconitate decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 106-113 27956591-1 2017 Water absorbed to poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-based CAD/CAM (computer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing) prosthodontics can alter their properties including hardness and stability. Water 0-5 aconitate decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 57-64 28000372-4 2017 ADMC and ADMP reacted with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds under mild basic conditions to give 2-diazo-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in high yields, which were easily isolated in virtue of the high water solubility of the by-products. Water 186-191 serine palmitoyltransferase small subunit B Homo sapiens 9-13 28252808-7 2017 In particular, the well water samples contain very little or no ethane and propane (C1/C2+C3 molar ratio >453), unlike what would be expected in an oil province, but they also display relatively heavier delta13 Cmethane (>-55%) and deltaDmethane (>-180%). Water 24-29 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 84-92 28727979-7 2017 An increase in PLA2 from 7.5 to 15 cm H2O resulted in a 4.9-fold increase in Kf2/Kf1 during LVt and a 4.8-fold increase during STVt. Water 38-41 ring finger protein 103 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 28604880-5 2017 The Pd : PPh3 : OH2 1 : 1 : 1 reaction of the polymer produces cis-[Pd(CH2SO2C6H4Me)2(OH2)(PPh3)], which isomerizes to trans-[Pd(CH2SO2C6H4Me)2(OH2)(PPh3)], with water O-coordinated to Pd and making hydrogen bonds to the two SO2 groups as seen in its X-ray structure. Water 162-167 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 9-13 28604880-5 2017 The Pd : PPh3 : OH2 1 : 1 : 1 reaction of the polymer produces cis-[Pd(CH2SO2C6H4Me)2(OH2)(PPh3)], which isomerizes to trans-[Pd(CH2SO2C6H4Me)2(OH2)(PPh3)], with water O-coordinated to Pd and making hydrogen bonds to the two SO2 groups as seen in its X-ray structure. Water 162-167 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 91-95 28604880-5 2017 The Pd : PPh3 : OH2 1 : 1 : 1 reaction of the polymer produces cis-[Pd(CH2SO2C6H4Me)2(OH2)(PPh3)], which isomerizes to trans-[Pd(CH2SO2C6H4Me)2(OH2)(PPh3)], with water O-coordinated to Pd and making hydrogen bonds to the two SO2 groups as seen in its X-ray structure. Water 162-167 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 91-95 28466599-3 2017 Pyrolysis of a nanocubic prussian blue analogue precursor (Km Mnx [Co(CN)6 ]y n H2 O) embedded in a bisphenol A and aniline-based pBO led to the formation of a N-doped carbon matrix modified with Mnx Coy Oz nanocubes. Water 81-85 keratin 86 Homo sapiens 62-65 28466599-3 2017 Pyrolysis of a nanocubic prussian blue analogue precursor (Km Mnx [Co(CN)6 ]y n H2 O) embedded in a bisphenol A and aniline-based pBO led to the formation of a N-doped carbon matrix modified with Mnx Coy Oz nanocubes. Water 81-85 keratin 86 Homo sapiens 197-200 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Water 107-112 fatty acid binding protein 6 Rattus norvegicus 166-171 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Water 107-112 solute carrier family 4 member 10 Rattus norvegicus 198-205 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Water 107-112 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 210-214 28381812-0 2017 A Simple, Enzymatic Biotransformation Method Using Fresh Green Tea Leaves Efficiently Generates Theaflavin-Containing Fermentation Water That Has Potent Physiological Functions in Mice and Humans. Water 131-136 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 63-66 28381812-2 2017 To produce theaflavin-containing fermentation water on a large scale, we have developed a simple, inexpensive, and selective enzymatic biotransformation method to obtain sufficient levels from fresh green tea leaves. Water 46-51 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 205-208 28381812-6 2017 Thus, we showed that theaflavin-containing fermentation water can be efficiently generated from fresh green tea leaves and demonstrated its significantly potent effects in vivo. Water 56-61 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 108-111 27620834-5 2017 AtPIP2;2 (93% identical to AtPIP2;1) similarly increased water permeability but not ionic conductance. Water 57-62 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-8 28588509-11 2017 CPD 1 also suppressed drinking induced by isoproterenol and by water deprivation without affecting normative drinking behavior. Water 63-68 acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member E Mus musculus 0-5 28381088-3 2017 Some of these samples were found to possess solubility transitions in water, where the temperature of these transitions varied with ELP concentration, nature of the methionine alkylating group, and nature of the sulfonium counterions. Water 70-75 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 28243845-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: A new method of delay time estimation was proposed to measure precise cerebral blood flow (CBF) and arterial-to-capillary blood volume (V 0) using 15O-water PET. Water 162-167 CCAAT enhancer binding protein zeta Homo sapiens 102-105 28238838-7 2017 The uniqueness of beta-CD was reinforced by the observation that none of the other cyclodextrin variants [alpha-CD and HP-beta-CD] used was as effective, in spite of these possessing better water solubility. Water 190-195 adrenocortical dysplasia Mus musculus 18-25 28088462-19 2017 CONCLUSIONS: In steatotic livers of mice, hypoxia up-regulates expression of HIF1A, which reduces expression of AQP8 and concentrates biliary lipids via suppression of water secretion from hepatocytes. Water 168-173 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 77-82 28092126-10 2017 FLO solution prepared with either cooled boiled water or tap water is an alternative if administered immediately. Water 61-66 filamin B Homo sapiens 57-60 28092112-1 2017 BACKGROUND AND AIM: Urinary aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a parameter of water transport in the principal cells in the distal part of the nephron and involved in water retention in cirrhosis and may be a marker of renal function. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 28-39 28092112-1 2017 BACKGROUND AND AIM: Urinary aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a parameter of water transport in the principal cells in the distal part of the nephron and involved in water retention in cirrhosis and may be a marker of renal function. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 29204733-7 2017 The cytotoxic activity of boiled water extract of cultivated tuber against a human lung cancer cell line (A549) was 65.50 +- 2.12 microg mL-1 and against a human breast cancer cell line (MCF7) was 19.35 +- 0.11 microg mL-1. Water 33-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 137-141 29204733-7 2017 The cytotoxic activity of boiled water extract of cultivated tuber against a human lung cancer cell line (A549) was 65.50 +- 2.12 microg mL-1 and against a human breast cancer cell line (MCF7) was 19.35 +- 0.11 microg mL-1. Water 33-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 218-222 29204733-8 2017 beta-D-glucan extract from the purification of boiled water extract of cultivated tuber showed cytotoxic activity at 57.78 +- 2.29 microg mL-1 against A549 and 33.50 +- 1.41 microg mL-1 against MCF7. Water 54-59 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 138-142 29204733-8 2017 beta-D-glucan extract from the purification of boiled water extract of cultivated tuber showed cytotoxic activity at 57.78 +- 2.29 microg mL-1 against A549 and 33.50 +- 1.41 microg mL-1 against MCF7. Water 54-59 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 181-185 28744670-7 2017 Our data shed new light on the crucial role of HuR as a stabilizing factor for the MR transcript and provide evidence for a short autoregulatory loop in which expression of a nuclear receptor transcriptionally regulating water and sodium balance is controlled by osmotic tone. Water 221-226 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 28768187-3 2017 The organization of Mb colloids in BSA characterized using dilational rheological parameters show that the Mb colloids are elastic and the strong adsorbed water layers on the surface restrict the deformation, regulated by the viscoelastic surface layer. Water 155-160 myoglobin Homo sapiens 20-22 29296571-0 2017 Water extract of Uncaria sinensis suppresses RANKL-induced bone loss by attenuating osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 45-50 29296571-7 2017 Results: We found that water extract of the hooks and stems of U. sinensis (WEUS) inhibits RANKL-induced differentiation of murine bone marrow macrophages and RAW264.7 cells into osteoclasts. Water 23-28 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 91-96 28482648-6 2017 The RTA approach developed here can be used as a suitable hydrogenation process for TiO2 nanorods/FTO system for important applications such as photocatalysis, hydrogen generation from water splitting and solar energy conversion. Water 185-190 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 98-101 28913790-0 2017 Delivery of HSP90 Inhibitor Using Water Soluble Polymeric Conjugates with High Drug Payload. Water 34-39 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 28913790-4 2017 METHODS: We developed a simplified synthetic strategy to prepare polyethylene glycol based water-soluble polymeric system for model HSP90 inhibitor geldanamycin (GDM). Water 91-96 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 132-137 28913790-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Water-soluble polymeric conjugate with high drug content was synthesized that exhibited in-vitro growth inhibitory activity similar to small molecular weight HSP90 inhibitor. Water 12-17 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 29196744-8 2017 By combining this system with the Drosophila genetics tools, we could confirm a role for ppk28 and DopR1 in promoting water consumption, and through functional investigation of RNAseq data from dehydrated animals, we found DopR1 expression in the mushroom body was sufficient to drive consumption and enhance water taste sensitivity. Water 118-123 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 89-94 29186911-2 2017 The process of targeting the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) on the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct (CD) principal cells is mainly regulated by the antidiuretic peptide hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP), which is responsible for the maintenance of water homeostasis. Water 29-34 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 29186911-3 2017 Recently, much attention has been focused on the local factors modulating renal water reabsorption by AQP2 in the collecting ducts, especially prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Water 80-85 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 29178881-4 2017 METHODS AND RESULTS: An inducible double transgenic (DTg) mouse model was developed in which cardiac-specific fetal expression of a constitutively active form of human MEK1 (aMEK1) was induced primarily in the atrium via the withdrawal of doxycycline from the drinking water of pregnant mice. Water 269-274 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 29155857-1 2017 The final adjustment of urine volume occurs in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD), chiefly mediated by the water channel aquaporin 2 (AQP2). Water 115-120 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 142-146 29155857-2 2017 With vasopressin stimulation, AQP2 accumulation in the apical plasma membrane of principal cells allows water reabsorption from the lumen. Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 30-34 28770827-0 2017 Discovery of potent 2,4-difluoro-linker poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 inhibitors with enhanced water solubility and in vivo anticancer efficacy. Water 95-100 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 40-69 28128004-2 2017 We coined the term "long-acting slow effective release ART" (LASER ART) to highlight the required formulation properties of slow drug dissolution, poor water-solubility, bioavailability, little-to-no off-target toxicities and improved regimen adherence. Water 152-157 artemin Homo sapiens 55-59 29170709-8 2017 When analyzing the changes in body water before and after heat exposure, POST values for BIS were significantly higher than PRE (all p<0.001; TBW=0.6+-0.8kg; ECW=0.4+-0.3kg; ICW=0.3+-0.6kg). Water 35-40 solute carrier family 35 member G1 Homo sapiens 73-77 28675505-5 2017 Thermodynamic analysis suggests a hydrophobic interaction associated with the displacement of water from the cavity of the CD by the beta-lap. Water 94-99 LAP Homo sapiens 138-141 29731528-1 2017 The sea surface microlayer (SML) is the uppermost layer of the water column that links the ocean and atmosphere. Water 63-68 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 4-7 29111814-2 2017 Here, we report an activation of ATM/ATR-dependent signaling pathway also as a mechanism for the cancer cell growth inhibition induced by the supernatant fraction of the water-soluble extract from sarsaparilla (SW). Water 170-175 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 33-36 29750207-3 2017 The conventional GTPase mechanism such as in H-Ras requires a conserved glutamine (Q64) in the switch-II region of RheB to align the catalytic water molecule for efficient GTP hydrolysis. Water 143-148 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 45-50 29070864-0 2017 Plasmonic nanohole array for enhancing the SERS signal of a single layer of graphene in water. Water 88-93 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 43-47 29070864-1 2017 We numerically design and experimentally test a SERS-active substrate for enhancing the SERS signal of a single layer of graphene (SLG) in water. Water 139-144 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 48-52 29070864-1 2017 We numerically design and experimentally test a SERS-active substrate for enhancing the SERS signal of a single layer of graphene (SLG) in water. Water 139-144 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 88-92 28807355-11 2017 Moreover, treatment with H2-rich water decreased the levels of oxidative DNA damage markers such as phosphorylated histone H2AX and 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine, and senescence markers such as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1, and beta-galactosidase in the CS-exposed mice. Water 33-38 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 271-289 28353341-2 2017 Films of the framework were grown on a conductive FTO substrate and showed a high catalytic current upon application of cathodic potentials and achieved high H2O/H2O2 selectivity. Water 158-161 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 50-53 28776779-6 2017 Both non-covalent and coordinative Aubipy-AQP3 adducts were simulated to probe their role in the modulation of water channel functionality. Water 111-116 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 42-46 28776779-8 2017 This study spotlights the overall importance of three key aspects for AQP3 inhibition: 1) water speciation of the AuIII complex, 2) stability of non-covalent adducts and 3) conformational changes induced within the pore by the coordinative binding of AuIII . Water 90-95 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 70-74 28732858-3 2017 The optimal extraction conditions with a yield of 2.84+-0.09% for extraction of polysaccharides (STP-1) were extraction time 23min, microwave power 547W, extraction temperature 80 C, and the ratio of raw material to water 1:27g/mL. Water 216-221 transition protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 28585223-3 2017 However, water-soluble alpha-synuclein oligomers may be the actual culprits causing neuronal dysfunction and degeneration in synucleinopathies. Water 9-14 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 23-38 29441880-9 2017 We concluded that, in the absence of a guest, solvent channels are lost during transformation to the monoclinic crystal system and space group P21/c (Form I) so that water cannot enter after desolvation. Water 166-171 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 143-148 28862871-4 2017 We find the dissociation constant for SiONa to be larger than the SiOH dissociation constant, and with knowledge of the surface energy for CCl4 in contact with H2O, we are able to determine the surface energies of the SiOH-water, SiONa-water, and CCl4-SiOX interfaces. Water 160-163 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 139-143 28862871-4 2017 We find the dissociation constant for SiONa to be larger than the SiOH dissociation constant, and with knowledge of the surface energy for CCl4 in contact with H2O, we are able to determine the surface energies of the SiOH-water, SiONa-water, and CCl4-SiOX interfaces. Water 160-163 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 247-251 28862871-4 2017 We find the dissociation constant for SiONa to be larger than the SiOH dissociation constant, and with knowledge of the surface energy for CCl4 in contact with H2O, we are able to determine the surface energies of the SiOH-water, SiONa-water, and CCl4-SiOX interfaces. Water 223-228 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 139-143 28862871-4 2017 We find the dissociation constant for SiONa to be larger than the SiOH dissociation constant, and with knowledge of the surface energy for CCl4 in contact with H2O, we are able to determine the surface energies of the SiOH-water, SiONa-water, and CCl4-SiOX interfaces. Water 223-228 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 247-251 28862871-4 2017 We find the dissociation constant for SiONa to be larger than the SiOH dissociation constant, and with knowledge of the surface energy for CCl4 in contact with H2O, we are able to determine the surface energies of the SiOH-water, SiONa-water, and CCl4-SiOX interfaces. Water 236-241 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 139-143 28931427-5 2017 Furthermore, 5-HT6 antagonist was applied to confirm its roles in cognition using the Morris water maze test, Y maze, and fear conditioning. Water 93-98 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 6 Mus musculus 13-18 28931427-10 2017 Furthermore, in the water maze test, Y maze, and fear conditioning test, 5-HT6 antagonist SB271046 recovered the cognitive impairment of APP/PS1 mice. Water 20-25 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 6 Mus musculus 73-78 28845969-2 2017 Every gram of HH NWs are capable of treating 20 mL emulsion (water content: 10.00 mg mL-1) with a separation efficiency of 99.23% at room temperature, and this efficiency can be further improved by tuning the surface charge density of HH. Water 61-66 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 85-89 28845969-6 2017 Further economic evaluation finds that purification of every cubic meters of emulsion (water content: 10.00 mg mL-1) will cost about $34.18 for HH NWs, much lower than the $490.78 for the previously reported HH NPs, and $11 052.05-$23 420.32 Fe3O4 NP-based adsorbents, respectively. Water 87-92 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 111-115 28925966-6 2017 The equilibrium Cd2+ concentration was <5 mug/L, which meets the requirements of "Standards for Irrigation Water Quality" (GB5084-2005) (10 mug/L) and MCL and MCLG for groundwater and drinking water (5 mug/L) set by United States Environmental Protection Agency. Water 177-182 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 16-19 28927409-3 2017 RESULTS: The biosurfactants produced by L. jensenii P6A and L. gasseri P65 reduced the water surface tension from 72 to 43.2 mN m-1 and 42.5 mN m-1 as their concentration increased up to the critical micelle concentration (CMC) values of 7.1 and 8.58 mg mL-1, respectively. Water 87-92 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 254-258 28894278-3 2017 This study was conducted to investigate the effect of A. houstonianum ethanolnolic extract (AHE) on the expression of aquaporin-3 (AQP3), an integral membrane protein for water and glycerol transport in keratinocytes, and to identify the structure of the A. houstonianum bioactive compound. Water 171-176 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 131-135 28792729-0 2017 Ni3S2 Nanosheet Flowers Decorated with CdS Quantum Dots as a Highly Active Electrocatalysis Electrode for Synergistic Water Splitting. Water 118-123 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 28878011-3 2017 The device, named MasSpec Pen, enables controlled and automated delivery of a discrete water droplet to a tissue surface for efficient extraction of biomolecules. Water 87-92 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 26-29 28633832-5 2017 SDS-PAGE and LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis suggested that PUS induced moderate oxidation of myosin causing polymerization, which may contribute to increased water retention. Water 149-154 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 84-90 28820214-12 2017 The design, testing and successful optimisation of the operation of the biphasic electrolysis cell under dark conditions with Cp2*Fe(II) lays the foundation for the achievement of photo-induced biphasic water electrolysis at low overpotentials using another metallocene, decamethylrutheneocene (Cp2*Ru(II)). Water 203-208 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 126-129 28837642-5 2017 Experiments confirm the predictions that 6-hydroxydopamine potently inhibits RecA and that PDF inhibition quantitatively tracks the water-mediated binding predictions. Water 132-137 peptide deformylase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 91-94 28676452-0 2017 Water-extracted tubers of Cyperus rotundus L. enhance endometrial receptivity through leukemia inhibitory factor-mediated expression of integrin alphaVbeta3 and alphaVbeta5. Water 0-5 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 86-112 28676452-3 2017 AIM OF STUDY: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of water-extracted CR on endometrial receptivity by investigating the expression of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and integrins, cell adhesion, and embryo implantation using mifepristone (RU486; RU)-induced implantation failure model. Water 66-71 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 175-178 28793929-2 2017 One proposed remediation strategy for coastal dead zones in the Baltic Sea is to mix the water column using pump stations, circulating oxygenated water to the sea bottom. Water 89-94 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 71-74 28793929-2 2017 One proposed remediation strategy for coastal dead zones in the Baltic Sea is to mix the water column using pump stations, circulating oxygenated water to the sea bottom. Water 146-151 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 71-74 28730203-3 2017 Therefore, an optimised photocatalyst APO/LCO (20 wt%) is selected for the present study and we investigate the effect of a mixed solvent system (H2O:THF) on the morphology, which has a direct effect on the photocatalytic performance. Water 146-149 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 38-41 28730203-8 2017 Excellent photocatalytic activity was observed for the APO/LCO-2 (H2O : THF = 60 : 40) sample. Water 66-69 aminopeptidase O (putative) Homo sapiens 55-58 28624352-5 2017 Our results enlighten the different reversible nature of alpha-synuclein fibrils fragmentation at high pressure and suggest water excluded volumes presence in the fibrils core. Water 124-129 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 57-72 28587991-1 2017 The influence of controlled water deficit on the phenolic composition and gene expression of VvLAR2, VvMYBPA1, VvMYBPA2 and VvMYB4a in Cabernet Sauvignon grape skins throughout ripening was investigated. Water 28-33 MYBPA1 protein Vitis vinifera 101-109 28587991-1 2017 The influence of controlled water deficit on the phenolic composition and gene expression of VvLAR2, VvMYBPA1, VvMYBPA2 and VvMYB4a in Cabernet Sauvignon grape skins throughout ripening was investigated. Water 28-33 flavonoid-related R2R3 MYB 4a repressor transcription factor Vitis vinifera 124-131 28463586-3 2017 The mixing of river and sea water is accompanied by the sedimentation of predominantly goethite, hydromuscovite, and hydroxylapatite. Water 28-33 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 24-27 28658952-1 2017 This paper describes the role of tetraalkylammonium counterions [NR4+, R = -CH3, -CH2CH3, -(CH2)2CH3, or -(CH2)3CH3] in gating the electrostatic potential at the interface between the 6-mercaptohexanoate (MHA) ligand shell of a PbS quantum dot (QD) and water. Water 253-258 interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 28740238-3 2017 In our study, we found higher skin pathology scores and more serum IgE antibodies and trans-epidermal water loss in Nfkbiz -/- than in Nfkbiz-sufficient (Nfkbiz +/-) mice. Water 102-107 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, zeta Mus musculus 116-122 28510292-4 2017 As a result, the optimized Cd/CdO/CdS heterojunction photoanode showed outstanding and long-term photoelectrochemical activity for water splitting, with a current density of 3.52 mA cm-2 , or a benchmark specific hydrogen production rate of 1.65 mumol cm-2 min-1 at -0.3 V versus Ag/AgCl, by using the environmental pollutants of sulfide and sulfite as sacrificial agents. Water 131-136 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 28616938-1 2017 An all-solid-state Bi2WO6/Au/CdS Z-scheme system was constructed for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 into methane in the presence of water vapor. Water 137-142 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 28298358-1 2017 The gene encoding the aquaporin-2 water channel is regulated transcriptionally in response to vasopressin. Water 34-39 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-33 28701874-13 2017 This study proposes that HSA may enhance (20S) G-Rh2 water solubility, and thus might be used as nanoparticles in the (20S) G-Rh2 delivery process. Water 53-58 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 49-52 28505439-1 2017 This work focuses on the occurrence of 236U in seawater along Danish coasts, which is the sole water-exchange region between the North Sea-Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic Sea. Water 50-55 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 135-138 28505439-1 2017 This work focuses on the occurrence of 236U in seawater along Danish coasts, which is the sole water-exchange region between the North Sea-Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic Sea. Water 50-55 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 169-172 28505439-8 2017 While this feature might be interpreted as a clue for another significant 236U input in the Baltic Sea, it may also be caused by the complexity of water currents or slow turnover rate. Water 147-152 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 99-102 28510419-9 2017 The fast release of Cd2+ from the pigment was further confirmed in river water under natural sunlight, with 38.6 +- 0.1% of the cadmium released within 4 h. Overall, this study underscores the importance to account for photochemical effects to inform risk assessments and regulations of cadmium pigments which are currently based on their low solubility. Water 73-78 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 20-23 28580468-2 2017 In this present study, we systematically investigated the fundamental electronic properties of GaS1-xTex monolayers (x = 0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.875, and 1) for water splitting based on density functional theory (DFT) using the HSE06 functional. Water 166-171 growth arrest specific 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 28540970-3 2017 In this work, a water-ethanol solution spin coating approach has been applied to directly deposit CZTS nanocrystallites on rutile TiO2 nanorods grown on an FTO substrate (TNR) for evaluation in a sensitized solar cell configuration. Water 16-21 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 156-159 28624121-2 2017 In the present study, we hypothesize that leptin is also present in various organs of the fresh water prawns, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Water 96-101 leptin Homo sapiens 42-48 28370165-3 2017 The purpose of present work was to develop a novel water soluble PARP-1 inhibitor (JPI-289) and explore its neuroprotective effect on ischaemic injury in an in vitro model. Water 51-56 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-71 28732436-11 2017 AQP3, which involves in skin hydration and wound healing through water and glycerol transmission, is downregulated in SSc fibroblasts. Water 65-70 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 28432819-4 2017 In the present study, the bioactive compounds in water-extract of Shaoyao-Gancao decoction were separated by the immobilized beta2 -adrenoceptor affinity column and identified using quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Water 49-54 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 125-144 28432819-7 2017 We identified the bioactive compounds in the water extract of Shaoyao-Gancao decoction that bound to the beta2 -adrenoceptor as paeoniflorin and liquiritin. Water 45-50 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 105-124 28584574-0 2017 Increased glucose metabolism and alpha-glucosidase inhibition in Cordyceps militaris water extract-treated HepG2 cells. Water 85-90 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 33-50 28379001-3 2017 The addition of dispersion to the EFP1 potential yields improved geometries for water clusters that contain 2-6 molecules. Water 80-85 thioredoxin domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 34-38 28440370-6 2017 The present accurate ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of liquid water was made possible by using a fragment-based second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) with a large basis set to treat a large body of water molecules. Water 71-76 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 28440370-6 2017 The present accurate ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of liquid water was made possible by using a fragment-based second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) with a large basis set to treat a large body of water molecules. Water 223-228 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 28256205-2 2017 Water and sediment quality assessment for naturally or anthropogenic radionuclides at Oman Sea as a main strategic golf for trade and transit, is an important issue. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 91-94 28267495-2 2017 The investigation aimed to prepare soy hull hemicelluloses-soy protein isolate (SHH-SPI) conjugates by Maillard reaction in a controlled dry state condition and assess the suitability of the conjugates in stabilizing oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion. Water 224-229 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 80-83 28189897-7 2017 This method enables the detection of Cd2+ through the Cd concentration-dependent formation of fluorescent CdNCs in tap, fountain, and pond water samples with detection limits of 0.75, 7.65, and 48.2 fM, respectively. Water 139-144 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 37-40 26994044-4 2017 Yet transporter-mediated ion and water fluxes could be paralleled by water entry through additional pathways such as large-pore pannexin-1 channels opened by spreading depolarization. Water 33-38 pannexin 1 Mus musculus 128-138 26994044-4 2017 Yet transporter-mediated ion and water fluxes could be paralleled by water entry through additional pathways such as large-pore pannexin-1 channels opened by spreading depolarization. Water 69-74 pannexin 1 Mus musculus 128-138 28220278-3 2017 The probe RD-1 was preliminarily applied to the determination of Cd2+ ion in water samples from river and tap water with satisfying results. Water 77-82 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 65-68 28220278-3 2017 The probe RD-1 was preliminarily applied to the determination of Cd2+ ion in water samples from river and tap water with satisfying results. Water 110-115 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 65-68 28273345-12 2017 RESULTS: The subtracted gradients show peaks at 9.4 and 8.6 cm in water-gel and tissue-gel respectively for both pristine and SOBP beams. Water 66-71 sine oculis binding protein homolog Homo sapiens 126-130 28507890-3 2017 The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of hand washing with soap and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) educational Intervention on the incidence of under-five children diarrhoea. Water 85-90 WASP family homolog 6, pseudogene Homo sapiens 116-120 28400517-4 2017 Here, we provide detailed structural mechanisms for aggregation of several protein fragments encoded by HTT exon 1 by using the associative memory, water-mediated, structure and energy model (AWSEM) to construct their free energy landscapes. Water 148-153 huntingtin Mus musculus 104-107 28261892-2 2017 Herein, self-supported CoP nanorod arrays have been facilely synthesized using hydrothemally deposited Co(CO3 )0.5 (OH) 0.11 H2 O nanorod arrays as the precursor, through a gas-phase phosphidation method. Water 125-129 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 23-26 2642194-3 1989 The MEP contents accumulated in the eggs were reduced to 2-19% after they were transferred to dechlorinated tap water for 96 h. There was a significant correlation between the MEP concentration in the water and the MEP content in the eggs. Water 112-117 neurolysin Homo sapiens 4-7 2642194-3 1989 The MEP contents accumulated in the eggs were reduced to 2-19% after they were transferred to dechlorinated tap water for 96 h. There was a significant correlation between the MEP concentration in the water and the MEP content in the eggs. Water 112-117 neurolysin Homo sapiens 176-179 2642194-3 1989 The MEP contents accumulated in the eggs were reduced to 2-19% after they were transferred to dechlorinated tap water for 96 h. There was a significant correlation between the MEP concentration in the water and the MEP content in the eggs. Water 112-117 neurolysin Homo sapiens 176-179 2642194-5 1989 This experiment clarified that increases of MEP in Oryzias eggs were greatly affected by the MEP concentration in the water, and that the hatching rate was reduced and abnormal fry increased, even though the eggs contained the MEP only temporarily. Water 118-123 neurolysin Homo sapiens 44-47 2642194-5 1989 This experiment clarified that increases of MEP in Oryzias eggs were greatly affected by the MEP concentration in the water, and that the hatching rate was reduced and abnormal fry increased, even though the eggs contained the MEP only temporarily. Water 118-123 neurolysin Homo sapiens 93-96 2642194-5 1989 This experiment clarified that increases of MEP in Oryzias eggs were greatly affected by the MEP concentration in the water, and that the hatching rate was reduced and abnormal fry increased, even though the eggs contained the MEP only temporarily. Water 118-123 neurolysin Homo sapiens 93-96 2515665-5 1989 Water-soluble metabolites comprise 78% of the total products with cytochrome P-450 LM2, but only 50% of those formed by LM4. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450 2B4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 66-86 2585511-5 1989 Our results indicate also that the hydrogen-bonded dimer is 2.2 kcal/mol more stable in water than it is in CCl4. Water 88-93 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 108-112 2810359-3 1989 Rapid molecular reorientation (tau c-1 greater than 10(5) s-1) reduces the magnitude of the quadrupole coupling from its static value (216 kHz for solid water). Water 153-158 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 35-38 2752019-7 1989 Bile salts such as sodium taurocholate which are non-essential activators for the milk lipase activity on water-soluble substrates decrease the Km as well as the enzyme inhibitor dissociation constant (Ki). Water 106-111 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 82-93 28425995-2 2017 Numerical models of the Antarctic Ice Sheet that incorporate meltwater"s impact on ice shelves, but ignore the movement of water across the ice surface, predict a metre of global sea-level rise this century in response to atmospheric warming. Water 65-70 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 179-182 28350432-1 2017 We demonstrate the successful functionalization of a porous aromatic framework for uranium extraction from water as exemplified by grafting PAF-1 with the uranyl chelating amidoxime group. Water 107-112 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 140-145 28121391-4 2017 When assessed as a photocatalyst for water splitting, the CdS/WS2 -MoS2 nanostructures exhibited remarkable photocatalytic hydrogen-evolution performance and impressive durability. Water 37-42 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 28188690-0 2017 Interconnected Network of Core-Shell CoP@CoBiPi for Efficient Water Oxidation Electrocatalysis under Near Neutral Conditions. Water 62-67 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 37-40 28188690-3 2017 This 3 D CoP@CoBiPi exhibits high catalytic activity for water oxidation at pH 9.2 and needs an overpotential (eta) of only 410 mV to drive a geometrical catalytic current density of 10 mA cm-2 , with a high turnover frequency of 819 h-1 at an overpotential of 610 mV. Water 57-62 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 9-12 28369101-8 2017 AGI risk among ACS participants was directly related to increasing number of mouthfuls of water swallowed. Water 90-95 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 15-18 28100478-2 2017 Central administration of adropin has been shown to inhibit water intake in rats; however, the site at which central adropin acts has yet to be elucidated. Water 60-65 energy homeostasis associated Rattus norvegicus 26-33 28275983-1 2017 We studied changes in sea water pH, temperature and salinity with focus on two depth layers, along the Gulf of Finland (the Baltic Sea) using long-term monitoring data from 1979 to 2015. Water 26-31 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 22-25 29624241-0 2017 POTENTIOMETRIC STUDY OF Pd(II) COMPLEXES OF SOME FLAVONOIDS IN WATER-METHANOL-1,4-DIOXANE-ACETONITRILE (MDM) MIXTURE. Water 63-68 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 29624241-1 2017 The potentiometric method was used to determine the protonation (dissociation) constants for morin, rutin and chrysin and the composition and formation constants of the Pd(II)-flavonoid complexes in the water/methanol/acetonitrile/1,4-dioxane mixture (water/MDM). Water 203-208 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 258-261 29624241-5 2017 Obtained results provide evidence to show that investigated flavonoids in water-MDM solutions form with Pd(II) complexes of composition ML and MI.. Water 74-79 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 28027983-10 2017 The present study indicated that Pv-C8alpha and Pv-C8beta exhibited important immune responses to infection and that ammonia-N in water decreased the immune responses of Pv-C8alpha and Pv-C8beta. Water 130-135 complement component C8 alpha chain Oncorhynchus mykiss 173-180 27667482-0 2017 Modeling oblong proteins and water-mediated interfaces with RosettaDock in CAPRI rounds 28-35. Water 29-34 RAS p21 protein activator 4 Homo sapiens 75-80 27802576-0 2017 Performance of MDockPP in CAPRI rounds 28-29 and 31-35 including the prediction of water-mediated interactions. Water 83-88 RAS p21 protein activator 4 Homo sapiens 26-31 27802576-3 2017 During the recent CAPRI rounds, a novel parallel searching strategy for predicting water-mediated interactions is introduced into our protein-protein docking method, MDockPP. Water 83-88 RAS p21 protein activator 4 Homo sapiens 18-23 27802576-11 2017 Regarding the two targets for the prediction of water-mediated interactions, we achieved models ranked as "excellent" in accordance with the CAPRI evaluation criteria; one of these two targets is considered as a difficult target for structural water prediction. Water 48-53 RAS p21 protein activator 4 Homo sapiens 141-146 28026062-9 2017 Our docking method also made correct predictions on other CAPRI challenges such as protein-peptide binding for 6 out of 8 targets and water predictions for 2 out of 2 targets. Water 134-139 RAS p21 protein activator 4 Homo sapiens 58-63 27780950-6 2017 We investigated the ability of nanoparticle hydrogen in water to suppress hydroxyurea-induced ROS production, cytotoxicity, and the accumulation of beta-galactosidase (an indicator of aging), and promote cell proliferation. Water 56-61 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 148-166 28088573-3 2017 Many potential inhibitors of hsp90 have been tested for cancer therapy but their usefulness is limited by their poor solubility in water and their ability to reach the target cells and the correct intracellular compartment. Water 131-136 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 28240223-6 2017 Water withdrawal for irrigation farming in the middle reaches of rivers likely caused water shortage downstream and eventually the widespread deterioration of desert oases a long time before man initiated the Aral Sea disaster in the 1960s. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 214-217 27992673-6 2017 Steady-state and time-resolved (absorption and emission) studies performed on COP suspended in 6:4 DMF/H2 O have provided valuable information about the COP species generated under different pH conditions. Water 103-107 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 78-81 27992673-6 2017 Steady-state and time-resolved (absorption and emission) studies performed on COP suspended in 6:4 DMF/H2 O have provided valuable information about the COP species generated under different pH conditions. Water 103-107 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 153-156 28159869-4 2017 To probe this, we used oil-drop tensiometry to characterize binding of six apoC-III variants to lipid/water interfaces. Water 102-107 apolipoprotein C3 Homo sapiens 75-83 28159869-6 2017 ApoC-III adsorption increased surface pressure by upward of 18 mN/m at phospholipid/TG/water interfaces. Water 87-92 apolipoprotein C3 Homo sapiens 0-8 28279707-2 2017 We have previously shown that a water extract from the plant (CAW) is neuroprotective against the deleterious cognitive effects of amyloid-beta (Abeta) exposure in a mouse model of Alzheimer"s disease, and improves learning and memory in healthy aged mice as well. Water 32-37 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 145-150 28296403-4 2017 The loss of this water-mediated contact blunted the osmotic sensitivity of PU.1/DNA binding, but did not alter binding under normo-osmotic conditions, suggesting that PU.1 has evolved to maximize osmotic sensitivity. Water 17-22 Spi-1 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 75-79 28296403-4 2017 The loss of this water-mediated contact blunted the osmotic sensitivity of PU.1/DNA binding, but did not alter binding under normo-osmotic conditions, suggesting that PU.1 has evolved to maximize osmotic sensitivity. Water 17-22 Spi-1 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 167-171 28296403-6 2017 Molecular dynamics simulations of wildtype and mutant PU.1 and Ets-1 in their free and DNA-bound states, which recapitulated experimental features of the proteins, showed that abrogation of this tyrosine-mediated water contact perturbed the Ets-1/DNA complex not through disruption of interfacial hydration, but by inhibiting local dynamics induced specifically in the bound state. Water 213-218 Spi-1 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 54-58 28296403-6 2017 Molecular dynamics simulations of wildtype and mutant PU.1 and Ets-1 in their free and DNA-bound states, which recapitulated experimental features of the proteins, showed that abrogation of this tyrosine-mediated water contact perturbed the Ets-1/DNA complex not through disruption of interfacial hydration, but by inhibiting local dynamics induced specifically in the bound state. Water 213-218 ETS proto-oncogene 1, transcription factor Homo sapiens 63-68 28296403-6 2017 Molecular dynamics simulations of wildtype and mutant PU.1 and Ets-1 in their free and DNA-bound states, which recapitulated experimental features of the proteins, showed that abrogation of this tyrosine-mediated water contact perturbed the Ets-1/DNA complex not through disruption of interfacial hydration, but by inhibiting local dynamics induced specifically in the bound state. Water 213-218 ETS proto-oncogene 1, transcription factor Homo sapiens 241-246 28349153-0 2017 Al-Doped CoP nanoarray: a durable water-splitting electrocatalyst with superhigh activity. Water 34-39 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 9-12 28349153-5 2017 Notably, this Al-CoP/CC is also superior in activity and durability as a bifunctional catalyst for alkaline water electrolysis, and its two-electrode water electrolyser delivers 10 mA cm-2 water-splitting current at a cell voltage of 1.56 V in 1.0 M KOH. Water 108-113 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 17-20 28349153-5 2017 Notably, this Al-CoP/CC is also superior in activity and durability as a bifunctional catalyst for alkaline water electrolysis, and its two-electrode water electrolyser delivers 10 mA cm-2 water-splitting current at a cell voltage of 1.56 V in 1.0 M KOH. Water 150-155 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 17-20 28349153-5 2017 Notably, this Al-CoP/CC is also superior in activity and durability as a bifunctional catalyst for alkaline water electrolysis, and its two-electrode water electrolyser delivers 10 mA cm-2 water-splitting current at a cell voltage of 1.56 V in 1.0 M KOH. Water 150-155 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 17-20 28320964-4 2017 For stimuli that photoactivated one rhodopsin per Galphat the rod OS swelling response reached a saturated elongation of 10.0 +- 2.1%, at a maximum rate of 0.11% s-1 Analyzing swelling as osmotically driven water influx, we find the H2O membrane permeability of the rod OS to be (2.6 +- 0.4) x 10-5 cm s-1, comparable to that of other cells lacking aquaporin expression. Water 207-212 rhodopsin Mus musculus 36-45 28320964-4 2017 For stimuli that photoactivated one rhodopsin per Galphat the rod OS swelling response reached a saturated elongation of 10.0 +- 2.1%, at a maximum rate of 0.11% s-1 Analyzing swelling as osmotically driven water influx, we find the H2O membrane permeability of the rod OS to be (2.6 +- 0.4) x 10-5 cm s-1, comparable to that of other cells lacking aquaporin expression. Water 233-236 rhodopsin Mus musculus 36-45 28052875-3 2017 Here we provide evidence that LXRbeta regulates water homeostasis through increasing aquaporin 2 (AQP2) protein levels in renal collecting ducts. Water 48-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2 Mus musculus 30-37 28052875-3 2017 Here we provide evidence that LXRbeta regulates water homeostasis through increasing aquaporin 2 (AQP2) protein levels in renal collecting ducts. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 85-96 28052875-3 2017 Here we provide evidence that LXRbeta regulates water homeostasis through increasing aquaporin 2 (AQP2) protein levels in renal collecting ducts. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 98-102 28052875-10 2017 As such, LXRbeta represents a key regulator of body water homeostasis. Water 52-57 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2 Mus musculus 9-16 28553513-4 2017 1 was water-soluble, cell-membrane-permeable, had low cytotoxicity and high selectivity and sensitivity for H2S. Water 6-11 histocompatibility 2, S region (C4, Slp, Bf, C2) Mus musculus 108-111 28134709-6 2017 Mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes, encoding the vasopressin V2 receptor and the water channel Aquaporin2, respectively, lead to a "pure" NDI with loss of water but normal conservation of ions. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 28134709-6 2017 Mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes, encoding the vasopressin V2 receptor and the water channel Aquaporin2, respectively, lead to a "pure" NDI with loss of water but normal conservation of ions. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 97-107 28134709-6 2017 Mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes, encoding the vasopressin V2 receptor and the water channel Aquaporin2, respectively, lead to a "pure" NDI with loss of water but normal conservation of ions. Water 157-162 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 28134709-6 2017 Mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes, encoding the vasopressin V2 receptor and the water channel Aquaporin2, respectively, lead to a "pure" NDI with loss of water but normal conservation of ions. Water 157-162 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 97-107 27566278-7 2017 Desorption of both 3 H2 O and 14 C-glycerine from HSC was slower in pure water than from binary mixtures, a result that is largely explained by the greater swelling of HSC in water. Water 21-25 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 50-53 27566278-7 2017 Desorption of both 3 H2 O and 14 C-glycerine from HSC was slower in pure water than from binary mixtures, a result that is largely explained by the greater swelling of HSC in water. Water 21-25 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 168-171 27566278-7 2017 Desorption of both 3 H2 O and 14 C-glycerine from HSC was slower in pure water than from binary mixtures, a result that is largely explained by the greater swelling of HSC in water. Water 73-78 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 50-53 27566278-7 2017 Desorption of both 3 H2 O and 14 C-glycerine from HSC was slower in pure water than from binary mixtures, a result that is largely explained by the greater swelling of HSC in water. Water 73-78 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 168-171 27566278-7 2017 Desorption of both 3 H2 O and 14 C-glycerine from HSC was slower in pure water than from binary mixtures, a result that is largely explained by the greater swelling of HSC in water. Water 175-180 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 50-53 27566278-7 2017 Desorption of both 3 H2 O and 14 C-glycerine from HSC was slower in pure water than from binary mixtures, a result that is largely explained by the greater swelling of HSC in water. Water 175-180 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 168-171 27566278-8 2017 Parametric relationships were developed for water and glycerine intradiffusivities in HSC as functions of HSC water content, and a mutual diffusion coefficient was estimated by analogy with glycerine/water binary solutions. Water 44-49 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 86-89 27566278-9 2017 The intradiffusivity of 14 C-glycerine in HSC as inferred from sorption/desorption experiments was shown to be approximately 10-fold less than that inferred from permeation experiments, whereas the corresponding values for 3 H2 O were comparable. Water 225-229 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 42-45 28026023-4 2017 In the current study, wild-type mice and mice with depletion of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1b1 (Aldh1b1), an enzyme which has been proposed to play an important role in acetaldehyde detoxification in the intestines, received ethanol in drinking water for 1 year. Water 241-246 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member B1 Mus musculus 92-99 28272603-5 2017 Using the peak area at 1281 cm-1 assigned to C-N stretching, C-H wagging and ring breathing, the limit of detection was calculated in both water and human plasma to be 0.7 muM (209.55 ng mL-1) and 1.39 muM (416.12 ng mL-1), respectively. Water 139-144 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 187-191 28272603-5 2017 Using the peak area at 1281 cm-1 assigned to C-N stretching, C-H wagging and ring breathing, the limit of detection was calculated in both water and human plasma to be 0.7 muM (209.55 ng mL-1) and 1.39 muM (416.12 ng mL-1), respectively. Water 139-144 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 217-221 28317913-8 2017 The NCM sample using diluted nitric acid showed better performance than that using de-ionized water. Water 94-99 CWC22 spliceosome associated protein homolog Homo sapiens 4-7 28233855-4 2017 This phenotype is caused by defects in water reabsorption that are the result of reduced aquaporin 2 levels in the kidney. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 89-100 29964519-5 2017 Populations of viable bacteria and total bacteria in water samples were 103-104 cells mL-1 and 104-105 cells mL-1, respectively. Water 53-58 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 86-90 29964519-5 2017 Populations of viable bacteria and total bacteria in water samples were 103-104 cells mL-1 and 104-105 cells mL-1, respectively. Water 53-58 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 109-113 28148750-1 2017 CO2 readily combines with H2O to form [Formula: see text] and H+ Because an increase of only 100 nM in the concentration of H+ (a decrease of 0.1 unit of pH) in blood can prove fatal, the regulated excretion of CO2 during breathing is an essential life-preserving process. Water 26-29 complement C2 Homo sapiens 0-3 28148750-1 2017 CO2 readily combines with H2O to form [Formula: see text] and H+ Because an increase of only 100 nM in the concentration of H+ (a decrease of 0.1 unit of pH) in blood can prove fatal, the regulated excretion of CO2 during breathing is an essential life-preserving process. Water 26-29 complement C2 Homo sapiens 211-214 28316799-1 2017 In the title cobalt(II) coordination polymer with isobutyrate ligands, {[Co{CH(CH3)2CO2}2(H2O)] H2O} n , the Co2+ ion is hexa-coordinated in a slightly distorted octa-hedral coordination environment defined by two O atoms from two bridging water mol-ecules and four O atoms from four bridging carboxyl-ate ligands. Water 240-245 complement C2 Homo sapiens 109-112 28114731-0 2017 Mechanistic insights on DBU catalyzed beta-amination of nbs to chalcone driving by water: Multiple roles of water. Water 83-88 nibrin Homo sapiens 56-59 2815709-1 1989 In athletes of high skills, a 5-percent decline of the body weight over 5 days by means of restricting water, fats and carbohydrates consumption was followed by reduced activity of ceruloplasmin and lysozyme of blood serum. Water 103-108 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 181-194 28114731-0 2017 Mechanistic insights on DBU catalyzed beta-amination of nbs to chalcone driving by water: Multiple roles of water. Water 108-113 nibrin Homo sapiens 56-59 28215094-5 2017 Dispersed water domains were probed using high pressure small-angle neutron scattering (HP-SANS), which provided evidence for elongated reversed micelles in supercritical CO2. Water 10-15 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 91-95 28001341-0 2017 Graphitic C3 N4 Decorated with CoP Co-catalyst: Enhanced and Stable Photocatalytic H2 Evolution Activity from Water under Visible-light Irradiation. Water 110-115 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 31-34 2673350-1 1989 The extrinsic 33-kDa protein (P33) was cross-linked covalently to the binding site on P33-depleted PSII preparations which is responsible for reconstitution of photosynthetic water oxidation after PSII preparations have been washed with 1 M CaCl2. Water 175-180 inhibitor of growth family member 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 27981502-14 2017 RES-SLN gel confirmed competent suppression of ear swelling and reduction in skin water content in the BALB/c mouse model of ICD when compared to marketed gel. Water 82-87 sarcolipin Mus musculus 4-7 28221984-10 2017 The average MS2 level in the spent centrifugation water started at 4.0 log PFU/ml for experiments with sanitizer and the average MS2 reduction in the flume wash water was 4 log (PFU) for experiments with sanitizer, demonstrating that removals could be achieved in the water itself. Water 50-55 MS2 Homo sapiens 12-15 32263952-4 2017 Apoferritin, a macromolecular protein, can serve as an attractive nanocage to carry HB while improving its water solubility and tumor selectivity. Water 107-112 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 28221984-10 2017 The average MS2 level in the spent centrifugation water started at 4.0 log PFU/ml for experiments with sanitizer and the average MS2 reduction in the flume wash water was 4 log (PFU) for experiments with sanitizer, demonstrating that removals could be achieved in the water itself. Water 161-166 MS2 Homo sapiens 12-15 2673350-1 1989 The extrinsic 33-kDa protein (P33) was cross-linked covalently to the binding site on P33-depleted PSII preparations which is responsible for reconstitution of photosynthetic water oxidation after PSII preparations have been washed with 1 M CaCl2. Water 175-180 inhibitor of growth family member 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 28221984-10 2017 The average MS2 level in the spent centrifugation water started at 4.0 log PFU/ml for experiments with sanitizer and the average MS2 reduction in the flume wash water was 4 log (PFU) for experiments with sanitizer, demonstrating that removals could be achieved in the water itself. Water 161-166 MS2 Homo sapiens 129-132 28221984-10 2017 The average MS2 level in the spent centrifugation water started at 4.0 log PFU/ml for experiments with sanitizer and the average MS2 reduction in the flume wash water was 4 log (PFU) for experiments with sanitizer, demonstrating that removals could be achieved in the water itself. Water 161-166 MS2 Homo sapiens 12-15 28253626-1 2017 A water-soluble oxatub[4]arene with tri(ethylene oxide) moieties was synthesized. Water 2-7 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 36-39 28221984-10 2017 The average MS2 level in the spent centrifugation water started at 4.0 log PFU/ml for experiments with sanitizer and the average MS2 reduction in the flume wash water was 4 log (PFU) for experiments with sanitizer, demonstrating that removals could be achieved in the water itself. Water 161-166 MS2 Homo sapiens 129-132 2542252-2 1989 NPY dimerizes in aqueous solution and forms stable monolayers at the air-water interface, suggesting that these amphiphilic conformations are stabilized at interfaces. Water 73-78 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 0-3 28161785-9 2017 Graphical abstract Water mediated recognition of structural and catalytic zinc ions of hMMP-1 structure (MD simulatated conformation). Water 19-24 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 87-93 2539198-1 1989 FT-IR spectroscopy has been used to investigate the conformation of rhodopsin in bovine rod outer segment membranes, dispersed in aqueous suspension in both 2H2O and H2O. Water 158-161 rhodopsin Bos taurus 68-77 28054076-9 2017 Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) and second harmonic generation (SHG) images of the bis-TEG amide attached dyes in lipid monolayer-coated droplets of water-in-oil reveal that the TPEF and SHG involve transition dipole moments in different orientations. Water 156-161 transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 28054076-9 2017 Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) and second harmonic generation (SHG) images of the bis-TEG amide attached dyes in lipid monolayer-coated droplets of water-in-oil reveal that the TPEF and SHG involve transition dipole moments in different orientations. Water 156-161 transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 2 Homo sapiens 185-189 27910158-10 2017 The crude water extract, the methanol extract, and the methanol extract derived AQ fraction showed alpha-glucosidase inhibiting effects. Water 10-15 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 99-116 2564894-6 1989 These observations suggested that esters at C-2" and/or C-7, which would tend to promote water solubility, might serve as useful prodrugs of taxol. Water 89-94 complement C2 Homo sapiens 44-47 28177032-2 2017 Sc(OTf)3 catalysis in the presence of water is used to synthesize anhydrides in one step from amides without external nucleophiles. Water 38-43 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 28222129-6 2017 In order to provide with the adequate water permeability to the cell membrane of Xenopus laevis oocytes, mRNA of aquaporin 1 was co-expressed with homomeric or heteromeric Slick and Slack alpha-subunits. Water 38-43 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 113-124 27889609-1 2017 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel in collecting duct principal cells in the kidney. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 27889609-1 2017 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel in collecting duct principal cells in the kidney. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 13-17 2724160-3 1989 Finger portions from latex and vinyl examination gloves were sealed to syringe barrels and exposed to alcohol, eugenol, a surface disinfectant, cavity varnish, or commercial mouth wash. Tritiated water was introduced into the finger-tip portion, which was suspended in a vacuum flask containing distilled water. Water 196-201 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 233-236 28044410-1 2017 Salecan is a water-soluble bacterial polysaccharide consisting of glucopyranosyl units linked by alpha-1,3 and beta-1,3 glycosidic bonds. Water 13-18 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 97-106 28121381-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: XACT images with intensity related to the spatial distribution of deposited dose in a water tank were formed for a variety of field sizes and shapes. Water 99-104 X active specific transcript Homo sapiens 13-17 2704753-3 1989 A peptidic factor contained in the neuron R15 has been shown to increase the water content of Aplysia. Water 77-82 ribonuclease A family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 27842964-0 2017 Hygroscopic behavior of water-soluble matter in marine aerosols over the East China Sea. Water 24-29 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 84-87 27842819-2 2017 In the current study, we evaluated the anti-adhesive mechanisms of a water-soluble polysaccharide (BCP) extracted from Bupleurum chinense. Water 69-74 opsin 1, short wave sensitive Homo sapiens 99-102 27611473-9 2017 The small molecules regulated dual-functional platform based on UCNPs/AuNPs is a simple, label-free method and can be applied for the turn-on fluorescence detection of AChE activity in human serum and Cd2+ in real water samples. Water 214-219 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 201-204 2704753-5 1989 The purification yielded a number of peptides, only one of which, R15 alpha 1, resulted in water uptake when injected into animals. Water 91-96 ribonuclease A family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 28690252-1 2017 A solid-phase extraction based on a functionalized SBA-15, with the Schiff base ligand, ethylenediaminepropylesalicylaldimine (SBA/EnSA), was developed for the recovery and preconcentration of trace amounts of uranium(VI) in water samples, prior to its determination spectrophotometrically using ArsenazoIII. Water 225-230 endosulfine alpha Homo sapiens 131-135 27561380-4 2017 This robust, abundant, and stable photocatalyst based on covalent organic frameworks is demonstrated to hold great promise by forming heterojunctions with CoP and Pt for catalyzing the direct splitting of water into stoichiometric H2 and O2 using energy from photons. Water 205-210 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 155-158 2786129-6 1989 Human recombinant IL-1 alpha (10(-7) to 10(-9) M) administered into the lumina of the vessels depressed pumping activity approximately 5-30% at transmural pressures between 2 and 16 cm H2O. Water 185-188 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 18-28 27918140-1 2017 Hyperpolarized water can selectively enhance NMR signals of rapidly exchanging protons in osteopontin (OPN), a metastasis-associated intrinsically disordered protein (IDP), at near-physiological pH and temperature. Water 15-20 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 90-101 27155578-8 2017 In a prospective work using SRCD, we also studied the evolution of the secondary structure of the myoglobin protein in water solution in the same evaporation conditions. Water 119-124 myoglobin Homo sapiens 98-107 27918140-1 2017 Hyperpolarized water can selectively enhance NMR signals of rapidly exchanging protons in osteopontin (OPN), a metastasis-associated intrinsically disordered protein (IDP), at near-physiological pH and temperature. Water 15-20 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 2713064-7 1989 The crude LPS antigen showed better sensitivity: 73% versus 53% of the water-phenol extracted one despite a high index correlation (r = 0.88). Water 71-76 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 10-13 27784696-1 2017 Phosphorylation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel at four COOH-terminal serines plays a central role in the regulation of water permeability of the renal collecting duct. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 23-34 28775901-14 2017 CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated that it is possible to recover latent prints submerged in water on different studied dry non porous surfaces with the best visualization method using cyanoacrylate either in fresh or sea water. Water 93-98 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 218-221 27507510-1 2017 The synthesis of glucose esters with palmitic acid, lauric acid and hexanoic acid using lipase enzyme was studied and their emulsion functionality in oil-in-water system were compared. Water 157-162 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 88-94 27784696-1 2017 Phosphorylation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel at four COOH-terminal serines plays a central role in the regulation of water permeability of the renal collecting duct. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 27784696-1 2017 Phosphorylation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel at four COOH-terminal serines plays a central role in the regulation of water permeability of the renal collecting duct. Water 128-133 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 23-34 27784696-1 2017 Phosphorylation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel at four COOH-terminal serines plays a central role in the regulation of water permeability of the renal collecting duct. Water 128-133 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 29465378-0 2017 Investigation of water-soluble elastin as a multifunctional cosmetic material: Moisturizing and whitening effects. Water 17-22 LOC100620140 Sus scrofa 31-38 2591601-4 1989 In rats, induction of EAU but not of Experimental Autoimmune Pinealitis (EAP) could be prevented by the administration of S-antigen specific rat monoclonal antibody simultaneously with the S-antigen. Water 22-25 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 122-131 29465378-4 2017 Water-soluble hot alkali pig aorta (HAPA)-elastin was prepared from pig aorta using the hot alkali method. Water 0-5 LOC100620140 Sus scrofa 42-49 2540397-4 1989 We find that the number q of exchangeable water molecules coordinated directly to the Gd3+ ions tends to be smaller in the phosphonates, in principle reducing their utility in MRI. Water 42-47 GRDX Homo sapiens 86-89 28408792-7 2017 Treatment with a thrombopoietin receptor agonist, Alxn4100TPO, after CI improved survival, mitigated body-weight loss, and reduced water consumption. Water 131-136 myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene Mus musculus 17-40 27908549-4 2017 RESULTS: The water extracts (dose-dependently for noni leaves) increased bone regeneration biomarker (runt-related transcription factor 2, bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteoprotegerin, estrogen receptor 1 [ESR1], collagen type I alpha 1A) expressions and reduced the inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, nuclear factor [NF]-kappaB, and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand) mRNA expressions/levels in the rats. Water 13-18 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 169-184 28496059-1 2017 Presented here is a simple yet rapid and efficient analytical method for visual as well as spectroscopic method for sensing of trace concentrations of Cu2+ ions in aqueous medium by systematic photoluminescence quenching of a highly water soluble probe made of CdS quantum dots surface modified by thiourea. Water 233-238 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 261-264 27793629-0 2017 Microsecond simulation of human aquaporin 2 reveals structural determinants of water permeability and selectivity. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 32-43 27908549-4 2017 RESULTS: The water extracts (dose-dependently for noni leaves) increased bone regeneration biomarker (runt-related transcription factor 2, bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteoprotegerin, estrogen receptor 1 [ESR1], collagen type I alpha 1A) expressions and reduced the inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, nuclear factor [NF]-kappaB, and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand) mRNA expressions/levels in the rats. Water 13-18 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-205 3226612-2 1988 To better understand the effect of AVP released by extrahypothalamic fibers in brain, we microinfused AVP into intact brain and studied its effect on brain water and electrolytes. Water 156-161 arginine vasopressin Felis catus 102-105 27908549-4 2017 RESULTS: The water extracts (dose-dependently for noni leaves) increased bone regeneration biomarker (runt-related transcription factor 2, bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteoprotegerin, estrogen receptor 1 [ESR1], collagen type I alpha 1A) expressions and reduced the inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, nuclear factor [NF]-kappaB, and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand) mRNA expressions/levels in the rats. Water 13-18 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 207-211 30187726-12 2017 Some extract appeared to be fungicidal and hot water extract were more active against Cryptococcus neoformans with the MFC value of 0.06 mg mL-1. Water 47-52 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 140-144 27793629-2 2017 The present study provides detailed insights into the transport properties of AQP2 with the use of microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations, and explains how these channels conduct water molecules while at the same time excluding other molecules. Water 189-194 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 28290315-0 2017 Inactivation modeling of human enteric virus surrogates, MS2, Qbeta, and PhiX174, in water using UVC-LEDs, a novel disinfecting system. Water 85-90 MS2 Homo sapiens 57-60 3226612-6 1988 AVP increased water content significantly in gray and white matter sites, while electrolyte content was unchanged. Water 14-19 arginine vasopressin Felis catus 0-3 3049599-0 1988 Relationship of effective molecular size to systemic clearance in rats of recombinant interleukin-2 chemically modified with water-soluble polymers. Water 125-130 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-99 28204957-8 2017 MOR and DOR activation also results in inhibition of submucosal secretomotor neurons reducing active Cl- secretion and passive water movement into the colonic lumen. Water 127-132 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28027650-0 2016 Fabrication of CuFe2O4/alpha-Fe2O3 Composite Thin Films on FTO Coated Glass and 3-D Nanospike Structures for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. Water 140-145 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 59-62 20539507-2 1988 Reported optical anomalies for clear ocean waters at longer wavelengths (520 nm +) are explained by the effects of water Raman emission, and the simulation results are confirmed by Biowatt-NORDA observations made in the Sargasso Sea. Water 43-48 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 229-232 27980322-1 2016 BACKGROUND Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) plays a major role in water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct, and is involved in a variety of renal disease. Water 52-57 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 11-22 27980322-1 2016 BACKGROUND Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) plays a major role in water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct, and is involved in a variety of renal disease. Water 52-57 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 27973793-14 2016 Metadynamics simulation analysis of the dipeptide in water also supported the PGII-PPII-like conformation at the N- and C-terminals, respectively, as the energetically stable conformation among the other possible combinations of conformations. Water 53-58 decorin Homo sapiens 78-82 27662300-6 2017 The deficits in spontaneous alternation, place learning in the water-maze, and novel object recognition observed in APPSwe mice were alleviated by the low dose of Neuro-EPO. Water 63-68 erythropoietin Mus musculus 169-172 29465378-9 2017 The water content of skin samples treated with and without HAPA-elastin was 77.2% +- 7.8% and 49.4% +- 10.1%, respectively. Water 4-9 LOC100620140 Sus scrofa 64-71 2973511-5 1988 Thus, in the conscious newborn calf, changes in plasma ANP levels and urinary water and sodium excretion during hypertonic saline infusion are compatible with the hypothesis that endogenous ANP participates, at least in part, in the immediate diuretic and natriuretic renal response induced by the sodium overload. Water 78-83 natriuretic peptide A Bos taurus 190-193 28523299-3 2017 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) has been found to be the most important water channel in the brain, and its inhibition before inducing focal ischemia in an animal model of stroke proved to alleviate the pathology and improve clinical recovery. Water 59-64 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 28523299-3 2017 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) has been found to be the most important water channel in the brain, and its inhibition before inducing focal ischemia in an animal model of stroke proved to alleviate the pathology and improve clinical recovery. Water 59-64 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 27711857-2 2016 We have used transition path sampling to generate an ensemble of reactive trajectories of the self-exchange reaction between a pair of Ru2+ and Ru3+ ions in water. Water 157-162 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 135-138 27783929-3 2016 We detected and characterized in considerable detail aperiodic fluctuations in the raw water following regional precipitation, with TCC increasing up to 50-fold from a dry weather baseline of approximately 120 cells mul-1 to an event peak of > 5000 cells mul-1. Water 87-92 mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 216-221 27783929-3 2016 We detected and characterized in considerable detail aperiodic fluctuations in the raw water following regional precipitation, with TCC increasing up to 50-fold from a dry weather baseline of approximately 120 cells mul-1 to an event peak of > 5000 cells mul-1. Water 87-92 mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 258-263 27960411-5 2016 Water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsion method was used to coload antisense-miRNA-21 and GEM in PEGylated-PLGA-NPs. Water 0-5 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 82-90 3246690-5 1988 The tip displacement is accounted for by a model in which contrast is dominated by local fluctuations in the deformability of the adsorbate layer, a quantity deduced from measurements of the apparent barrier heights in air, water, over small molecule adsorbates, and over DNA. Water 224-229 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 4-7 27960411-5 2016 Water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsion method was used to coload antisense-miRNA-21 and GEM in PEGylated-PLGA-NPs. Water 16-21 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 82-90 2971569-1 1988 Water proton nuclear relaxation measurements are used to detect and characterize four distinct intermediate states for Gd3+ bound to Ca2+ sites of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase in complexes with ATP analogues. Water 0-5 GRDX Homo sapiens 119-122 27983600-1 2016 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a membrane water channel widely distributed in human tissues that was found up-regulated in different tumors and considered implicated in carcinogenesis in different organs and systems. Water 33-38 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 27983600-1 2016 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a membrane water channel widely distributed in human tissues that was found up-regulated in different tumors and considered implicated in carcinogenesis in different organs and systems. Water 33-38 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 27993063-2 2016 Here we show that Ag2SNPs can release tiny amounts of silver ion via cation exchange reactions between Ag(I) and Fe(III) in the dark, while in the light dramatic dissolution of Ag2SNP occurs, which is mainly attributed to the Ag2SNP oxidation by the hydroxyl radical formed during the reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II) in water under sunlit conditions. Water 319-324 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 18-21 2971569-2 1988 In the absence of nucleotides, Gd3+ binds to two occluded Ca2+ transport sites on Ca2+-ATPase which have a low accessibility to solvent water. Water 136-141 GRDX Homo sapiens 31-34 27565855-1 2016 Water dispersible, highly efficient nickel doped CdS nanoparticles anchored on graphene nanosheets as a photocatalyst for cephalexin and sulfamethoxazole photodegradation have been prepared in a facile microwave-furnace assisted method. Water 0-5 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 27760771-2 2016 Water reabsorption in the collecting duct principal cells is controlled by vasopressin, a peptide hormone that induces the osmotic water transport across the collecting duct epithelia through regulation of water channel proteins aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 229-240 27760771-2 2016 Water reabsorption in the collecting duct principal cells is controlled by vasopressin, a peptide hormone that induces the osmotic water transport across the collecting duct epithelia through regulation of water channel proteins aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 242-246 2900838-3 1988 In the present paper we report the characterization of a water-soluble form of Thy-1, purified from human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Water 57-62 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Homo sapiens 79-84 27760771-2 2016 Water reabsorption in the collecting duct principal cells is controlled by vasopressin, a peptide hormone that induces the osmotic water transport across the collecting duct epithelia through regulation of water channel proteins aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 0-5 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 252-263 27760771-2 2016 Water reabsorption in the collecting duct principal cells is controlled by vasopressin, a peptide hormone that induces the osmotic water transport across the collecting duct epithelia through regulation of water channel proteins aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 0-5 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 265-269 27760771-2 2016 Water reabsorption in the collecting duct principal cells is controlled by vasopressin, a peptide hormone that induces the osmotic water transport across the collecting duct epithelia through regulation of water channel proteins aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 131-136 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 229-240 27846987-6 2016 The new electrode was successfully applied to real water samples for simultaneous detection of Cd2+ and Pb2+ with good recovery rates. Water 51-56 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 95-98 27593225-10 2016 In Wistar rats dDAVP mainly increased AQP2 expression while in Brattleboro rats it increased functional water permeability mainly by AQP3 expression. Water 104-109 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 133-137 27695900-3 2016 GPX1 is an important detoxification enzyme that converts H2O2 to water. Water 65-70 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 26671618-4 2016 Morris water-maze revealed a genotype effect on spatial learning and memory as APP/PS1-sTBI mice performed more poorly than Wt-sTBI mice (p < 0.05). Water 7-12 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 83-86 28090588-3 2016 Thus, this study aims to establish the reproducibility of the measurement of the macromolecular-to-free water proton pool size ratio (PSR) in healthy fibroglandular (FG) breast tissue. Water 104-109 jumonji domain containing 6, arginine demethylase and lysine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 134-137 27892464-2 2016 For the treatment of heritable NDI, novel strategies that bypass the defective vasopressin type 2 receptor are required to activate the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 155-160 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 136-147 27892464-2 2016 For the treatment of heritable NDI, novel strategies that bypass the defective vasopressin type 2 receptor are required to activate the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 155-160 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 149-153 27808289-0 2016 Importance of the structural integrity of a carbon conjugated mediator for photocatalytic hydrogen generation from water over a CdS-carbon nanotube-MoS2 composite. Water 115-120 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 27808289-1 2016 Incorporation of CdS quantum dots is shown to significantly promote photocatalytic hydrogen production from water over single-layer MoS2 in a remote manner via their dispersions on a carbon nanotube as a nanocomposite: the hydrogen evolution rate is found to be critically dependent on the content and structural integrity of the carbon nanotube such that the double-walled carbon nanotube shows superior H2 production to a single-walled carbon nanotube because the inner carbon tubules survive from the structural damage during functionalization. Water 108-113 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 27829416-5 2016 METHODS: Three different extracts (water, methanol and ethanol) from leaves, flowers and tubers of A. microcarpus were evaluated for their inhibitory effect on tyrosinase activity using L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrate. Water 35-40 tyrosinase Mus musculus 160-170 27777990-8 2016 It is found that irrespective of the Abeta peptide conformations and their nonuniform fluctuations, water molecules around the hydrophobic hp1 and hp2 segments are relatively weakly bound. Water 100-105 chromobox 5 Homo sapiens 139-142 27777990-9 2016 This is an important observation, as in the presence of other monomers such weakly bound water molecules around hp1 and hp2 are expected to be easily displaced during the hydrophobic collapse that leads to Abeta aggregation. Water 89-94 chromobox 5 Homo sapiens 112-115 27686614-3 2016 NHE8 is important for water/sodium absorption in the intestine, and loss of NHE8 function results in mucosal injury. Water 22-27 solute carrier family 9 member A8 Homo sapiens 0-4 27707708-8 2016 In contrast, CD NOS3 KO male, but not female, mice had lower urine volume and higher urine osmolality over the course of 7 days of water loading compared with control mice. Water 131-136 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 16-20 27601043-7 2016 The method precision (RSD%) with four replicate determinations was 4.9% for distilled water at the concentration level of 10 ng mL-1 The obtained RSD% for reproducibility of stir bars was 7.4%. Water 86-91 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 128-132 27785978-1 2016 AIM: This work spotlights on fabrication of CD44-tropic, layer-by-layer (LbL) coated, liquid crystalline nanoparticles of rapamycin (Rap-LbL-LCNPs) to enhance its water solubility and enable its anticancer use. Water 163-168 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 27718891-8 2016 Similarly, the brain water content at day 3 after HI in BCAO + EPO-treated rats was lower than BCAO-treated animals (P < 0.05). Water 21-26 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 63-66 27667693-0 2016 Computational Repacking of HIF-2alpha Cavity Replaces Water-Based Stabilized Core. Water 54-59 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 27-37 27667693-2 2016 Within the HIF-2 complex, one domain (HIF-2alpha PAS-B) contains a large (290 A3) buried cavity filled with water molecules within its hydrophobic core. Water 108-113 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 38-48 27801846-4 2016 This mediates insertion of AQP2 into the apical plasma membrane, increasing water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 76-81 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 27704861-9 2016 Here, we report a residue-specific water accessibility experiment for a small membrane protein, sarcolipin (SLN), embedded in oriented lipid bicelles as probed by new water-edited SLF (WE-SLF) experiments. Water 167-172 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 96-106 27704861-9 2016 Here, we report a residue-specific water accessibility experiment for a small membrane protein, sarcolipin (SLN), embedded in oriented lipid bicelles as probed by new water-edited SLF (WE-SLF) experiments. Water 167-172 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 108-111 27704861-10 2016 We show that SLN"s residues belonging to the juxtamembrane region are more exposed to the water-lipid interface than the corresponding membrane-embedded residues. Water 90-95 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 13-16 27734037-1 2016 A new rigid tritopic phosphonic ligand, 2,4,6-tris(4-phosphonophenyl)pyridine (H6L), was synthesized and used to assemble isostructural barium (1) and strontium (2) phosphonate metal organic frameworks that exhibit fully reversible and selective water-dependent fluorescence red-shift at room temperature. Water 246-251 H6 family homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 27725713-2 2016 It occurs in part through long-term mechanisms that regulate the abundance of the aquaporin-2 water channel in renal collecting duct cells. Water 94-99 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 82-93 27711538-4 2016 The Glu451-assisted water addition on amide carbon atoms and nitrogen inversion (i.e. change of pyramidalization on the leaving nitrogen) are shown to be the rate-determining steps with the activation energies in a good agreement with the experimental results for the Leu-enkephalin hydrolysis. Water 20-25 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 268-282 27711686-6 2016 Water molecules in CCl4 were shown to form clusters in [BMIM]I; presumably, I- anions work as nucleation centers of water clusters. Water 0-5 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 27711686-6 2016 Water molecules in CCl4 were shown to form clusters in [BMIM]I; presumably, I- anions work as nucleation centers of water clusters. Water 116-121 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 27620667-2 2016 The guanylin peptides could be related to sodium absorption inhibition and water secretion induction and their dysfunction may be related to various pathologies such as chronic renal failure, congestive heart failure and nephrotic syndrome. Water 75-80 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 4-12 27933794-1 2016 Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetyl-l-lysine to yield products l-lysine and acetate through a mechanism in which a nucleophilic water molecule is activated by a histidine general base and a catalytic metal ion (Zn2+ or Fe2+). Water 157-162 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 0-21 27933794-1 2016 Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetyl-l-lysine to yield products l-lysine and acetate through a mechanism in which a nucleophilic water molecule is activated by a histidine general base and a catalytic metal ion (Zn2+ or Fe2+). Water 157-162 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 23-28 27299481-1 2016 A water soluble Hantzsch ester derivative of coumarin, DHPS, was synthesized and successfully applied in the fluorescent sensing nitric oxide (NO) in aqueous solution. Water 2-7 deoxyhypusine synthase Mus musculus 55-59 27784697-2 2016 A key mechanism involved in this process, the arginine vasopressin-mediated phosphorylation and apical membrane insertion of aquaporin 2 in the collecting duct, has been extensively studied; however, with the increased availability of conditional knockout animals, several novel collecting duct proteins have recently been implicated in water homeostasis. Water 337-342 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 125-136 26429198-7 2016 These findings provide direct evidence for AQP4 and AQP5 expression in the large intestine, suggesting that different AQPs collaborate functionally and distinctively in water handling during intestinal development, especially during the first period after delivery. Water 169-174 aquaporin 4 Bos taurus 43-47 27461974-1 2016 INTRODUCTION: Water channel aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is an aquaglyceroporin that transports small neutral solutes and water. Water 14-19 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 28-39 27461974-1 2016 INTRODUCTION: Water channel aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is an aquaglyceroporin that transports small neutral solutes and water. Water 14-19 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 41-45 27461974-1 2016 INTRODUCTION: Water channel aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is an aquaglyceroporin that transports small neutral solutes and water. Water 112-117 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 28-39 27461974-1 2016 INTRODUCTION: Water channel aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is an aquaglyceroporin that transports small neutral solutes and water. Water 112-117 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 41-45 27687077-5 2016 When the substances with the cited hazard statement codes react with water or an acid, they can release HCl, Cl2, HF, HCN, PH3, H2S, SO2 (and two other gases very unlikely to be emitted, hydrazoic acid HN3 and selenium oxide SeO2 - a solid with low vapor pressure). Water 69-74 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 27694043-8 2016 Scanning environmental microscope analysis revealed that sludge flocs conditioned by Alb and Alc (especially PAC2.5 and Al13) exhibited obvious botryoidal structure, this is because sludge flocs formed by Alb and Alc were more compact and floc strength is high, it was easy generated plentiful tiny channels for water release. Water 312-317 allantoicase Homo sapiens 93-96 27694043-8 2016 Scanning environmental microscope analysis revealed that sludge flocs conditioned by Alb and Alc (especially PAC2.5 and Al13) exhibited obvious botryoidal structure, this is because sludge flocs formed by Alb and Alc were more compact and floc strength is high, it was easy generated plentiful tiny channels for water release. Water 312-317 allantoicase Homo sapiens 213-216 27696875-1 2016 We report the synthesis, spectroscopy, and the DNA binding properties of a biocompatible, water-soluble, polycationic two-photon absorbing anthracenyl derivative (Ant-PIm) specifically designed for biorelated applications. Water 90-95 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 163-166 27824119-6 2016 Supplementation of a TrkB agonist 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (1 mg/mL in drinking water) during juvenile and adolescent stages could prevent these behavioral abnormalities, reduced BDNF-TrkB signaling in PFC and CA1, and immunoreactivity of PV and PGC-1alpha in the PrL of medial PFC and CA1 in the adult offspring from poly(I:C)-treated mice. Water 76-81 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 175-179 27834794-5 2016 The MR S-phone-based AuNPs-aptamer colorimetric sensor system could reliably detect Hg2+ in both tap water and Pearl River water samples and produced a linear colorimetric readout of Hg2+ concentration in the range of 1 ng/mL-32 ng/mL with a correlation of 0.991, and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.28 ng/mL for Hg2+. Water 101-106 sterile alpha motif domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 4-8 27834794-5 2016 The MR S-phone-based AuNPs-aptamer colorimetric sensor system could reliably detect Hg2+ in both tap water and Pearl River water samples and produced a linear colorimetric readout of Hg2+ concentration in the range of 1 ng/mL-32 ng/mL with a correlation of 0.991, and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.28 ng/mL for Hg2+. Water 123-128 sterile alpha motif domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 4-8 27684197-1 2016 Porous PLGA microparticle for the coencapsulation of doxorubicin and miR-519c was successfully constructed through the water-oil-water emulsion solvent evaporation method, using ammonium bicarbonate as a porogen. Water 119-124 microRNA 519c Homo sapiens 69-77 27684197-1 2016 Porous PLGA microparticle for the coencapsulation of doxorubicin and miR-519c was successfully constructed through the water-oil-water emulsion solvent evaporation method, using ammonium bicarbonate as a porogen. Water 129-134 microRNA 519c Homo sapiens 69-77 32801383-0 2016 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Reservoir Water Surfaces: A New Global Synthesis. Water 40-45 galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase Homo sapiens 11-14 27460199-0 2016 The role of known variants of KCNQ1, KCNH2, KCNE1, SCN5A, and NOS1AP in water-related deaths. Water 72-77 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 27460199-0 2016 The role of known variants of KCNQ1, KCNH2, KCNE1, SCN5A, and NOS1AP in water-related deaths. Water 72-77 nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein Homo sapiens 62-68 27460199-8 2016 These results propose that performing a molecular autopsy analyzing known variants of arrhythmia-associated genes, in particular NOS1AP, may assist in establishing a cause of death for bodies found in water without clear drowning signs. Water 201-206 nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein Homo sapiens 129-135 27704861-9 2016 Here, we report a residue-specific water accessibility experiment for a small membrane protein, sarcolipin (SLN), embedded in oriented lipid bicelles as probed by new water-edited SLF (WE-SLF) experiments. Water 35-40 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 96-106 27704861-9 2016 Here, we report a residue-specific water accessibility experiment for a small membrane protein, sarcolipin (SLN), embedded in oriented lipid bicelles as probed by new water-edited SLF (WE-SLF) experiments. Water 35-40 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 108-111 27682503-2 2016 The water-soluble, monomeric form of these toxins shows a dramatic conformational change during pore formation, as exemplified by crystal structures of the monomer and functional pore of cytolysin A (ClyA). Water 4-9 perforin 1 Homo sapiens 187-196 27782458-3 2016 In particular, molecular dynamics simulations with accurate water potentials are used to study the energetics of the formation of structure I (sI) and II (sII) clathrate hydrates of methane, ethane, and propane. Water 60-65 S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 130-153 27474578-3 2016 Four water-soluble polysaccharides named as BP1-1, BP1-2, BP1-3 and BP1-4, with molecular weight of 35.8, 32.4, 30.1 and 27.7kDa, were purified by DEAE Sepharose and Superdex 200 chromatography. Water 5-10 BP12 Homo sapiens 51-56 27627061-8 2016 Our trajectories indicate that the temperature-dependent burial of hydrophobic patches in the ELP region, coupled to the local water structure dynamics and mediated by intramolecular contacts between aliphatic side chains, correlates with the temperature-dependent structural transitions in known ELP polymers. Water 127-132 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 27627061-8 2016 Our trajectories indicate that the temperature-dependent burial of hydrophobic patches in the ELP region, coupled to the local water structure dynamics and mediated by intramolecular contacts between aliphatic side chains, correlates with the temperature-dependent structural transitions in known ELP polymers. Water 127-132 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 297-300 27498942-0 2016 In vitro study comparing the efficacy of the water-soluble HSP90 inhibitors, 17-AEPGA and 17-DMAG, with that of the non-water-soluble HSP90 inhibitor, 17-AAG, in breast cancer cell lines. Water 45-50 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 27694161-8 2016 These results reveal a novel pathway that contributes to the regulation of AQP2-mediated water reabsorption and suggest new potential therapeutic strategies for NDI treatment. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 75-79 27609140-5 2016 Aquaporin-5 may promote cell movement by increasing water uptake into the front of the cell allowing local swelling. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 27318573-10 2016 The results confirm the result of our early study that the sources of 129I in the North Sea are primarily the nuclear reprocessing facilities at Sellafield (UK) and La Hague (F), and that in the Baltic Sea the inflow of water from North Sea through the Danish Straits dominates the occurrence of 129I. Water 220-225 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 202-205 27318573-10 2016 The results confirm the result of our early study that the sources of 129I in the North Sea are primarily the nuclear reprocessing facilities at Sellafield (UK) and La Hague (F), and that in the Baltic Sea the inflow of water from North Sea through the Danish Straits dominates the occurrence of 129I. Water 220-225 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 202-205 27317134-4 2016 The APCS-MLR apportioned their contributions to each water quality variable. Water 53-58 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 4-8 3409588-5 1988 When the upper extremity was cooled with ice water before application of the tourniquet, however, the increase of serum myoglobin was statistically significantly inhibited when compared with the normothermic condition. Water 45-50 myoglobin Homo sapiens 120-129 27140034-6 2016 Results in water group C (tap water from a city also located in a region with intensive agricultural activity, but from the hydrological basin of the river Xuquer) revealed a non-reversible effect on fertility rate. Water 11-16 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 26-29 27140034-6 2016 Results in water group C (tap water from a city also located in a region with intensive agricultural activity, but from the hydrological basin of the river Xuquer) revealed a non-reversible effect on fertility rate. Water 30-35 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 26-29 27542006-12 2016 Furthermore, transient expression of down-regulated ARF10 or up-regulated ABI5 in tomato leaves demonstrated that ARF10 is the direct factor for inducing the water loss in 35S:mSlARF10-6. Water 158-163 auxin response factor 10 Solanum lycopersicum 114-119 27542006-13 2016 Here, we show that although SlARF10 increased the ABA synthesis/signal response by regulating stomatal aperture to mitigate water loss, SlARF10 also influenced stomatal development and AQP expression to affect water transport, and both act cooperatively to control the loss of leaf water in tomato. Water 124-129 auxin response factor 10 Solanum lycopersicum 28-35 32263763-1 2016 A convenient and rationally designed water-soluble two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) sensor for monitoring viscosity with specific targeting at the subcellular level remains a challenge. Water 37-42 transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 27706789-4 2016 As an inhibitor of sulfonamide carbonic anhydrase (CA), acetazolamide (AZA) may inhibit water infiltration through AQP4. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 115-119 3192611-2 1988 Aqua-Ark positions the exerciser in the center of the pool for deep-water exercise. Water 68-73 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 5-8 27669271-10 2016 Furthermore, in the experimental group (centuple ACE-containing water for seven days), beta2 nAChR expression decreased in many brain regions. Water 64-69 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 93-98 3185404-3 1988 In this work LiF thermoluminescent chips are used for absolute dose rate measurements in solid water, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), and polystyrene. Water 95-100 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 13-16 27598258-4 2016 To investigate GLUT4 translocation and its related signaling pathways, ICR mice were orally given procyanidins, EC and C3G in water at 10 mug/kg body weight. Water 126-131 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 1 Mus musculus 119-122 27530906-3 2016 We have demonstrated a new approach for synthesizing highly water-soluble and strong photoluminescence-emitting CdS quantum dots (i.e., CdS-MAA and CdS-MAA-TU) of sizes less than 3 nm. Water 60-65 MAA Homo sapiens 152-155 2903145-1 1988 Resonance Raman (RR) spectra of the complex of anionic semiquinoid D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) with picolinate in H2O and D2O were observed in the 300-1,750 cm-1 region. Water 113-116 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 67-87 27653477-1 2016 Water molecules inside a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) have recently been spotlighted in a series of crystal structures. Water 0-5 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 25-51 27653477-1 2016 Water molecules inside a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) have recently been spotlighted in a series of crystal structures. Water 0-5 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 53-57 27653477-2 2016 To decipher the dynamics and functional roles of internal water molecules in GPCR activity, we studied the A2A adenosine receptor using microsecond molecular-dynamics simulations. Water 58-63 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 77-81 27653477-5 2016 Especially, water molecules, exhibiting ultraslow relaxation (~O(10(2)) ns) in the active state, are found around the microswitch residues that are considered activity hotspots for GPCR function. Water 12-17 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 181-185 27185120-4 2016 Defect-free CMCS-ADA-PEO nanofibers with average diameters ranging from 100nm to 900nm were obtained using water as a solvent. Water 107-112 G protein signaling modulator 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 27185120-5 2016 The in situ cross-linked CMCS-ADA nanofibers were then obtained following the extraction of water-soluble PEO. Water 92-97 G protein signaling modulator 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 2903145-1 1988 Resonance Raman (RR) spectra of the complex of anionic semiquinoid D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) with picolinate in H2O and D2O were observed in the 300-1,750 cm-1 region. Water 113-116 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 89-92 3402367-0 1988 Otovestibular toxicity and Dead Sea water. Water 36-41 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 32-35 27010511-4 2016 This study examines the reliability of a popular sharp-interface analytical approach for estimating the extent of sea water in a homogeneous coastal aquifer subjected to pumping and regional flow effects and under steady-state conditions. Water 118-123 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 114-117 27509294-2 2016 In addition to factors related to homeostasis of the inner ear, genetic factors have been implicated in its pathophysiology, including genes related to the transport of water and ionic composition maintenance of the endolymph, such as the aquaporin genes AQP2 and AQP3, and the potassium channel gene KCNE1. Water 169-174 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 264-268 27649298-5 2016 Here we reported that S-propargyl-cysteine (SPRC), a novel water-soluble H2S donor, suppressed hepatic hepcidin and corrected hypoferremia induced by lipopolysaccharide. Water 59-64 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 103-111 27581320-3 2016 AQP4 channels are implicated in the pathophysiology of hydrocephalus, a disease of water imbalance that leads to CSF accumulation in the ventricular system. Water 83-88 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 3260494-1 1988 The molecular forms of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) in human placentae and hypothalami were investigated by gel permeation chromatography of water extracts. Water 151-156 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 23-55 27581320-5 2016 Drug therapy targeting AQP channels may enable control over water exchange to remove excess CSF through a molecular intervention instead of by mechanical shunting. Water 60-65 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 32263471-6 2016 The peptide concentration (0 40 mg mL-1) was found to primarily affect the internal structure of the fabric at the nano-scale, whilst water as well as cell culture medium contact angles were dramatically decreased. Water 136-141 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 37-41 26926783-0 2016 Gravimetric water distribution assessment from geoelectrical methods (ERT and EMI) in municipal solid waste landfill. Water 12-17 elastin microfibril interfacer 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 3260494-1 1988 The molecular forms of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) in human placentae and hypothalami were investigated by gel permeation chromatography of water extracts. Water 151-156 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 57-60 27109247-1 2016 To probe the dynamic nature of the hydrogen bond network in water, linear and nonlinear infrared spectra of dilute HOD in H2O are computed from many-body molecular dynamics simulations with the MB-pol potential, which have been shown to accurately predict the properties of water from the gas to the condensed phase. Water 122-125 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 115-118 27109247-1 2016 To probe the dynamic nature of the hydrogen bond network in water, linear and nonlinear infrared spectra of dilute HOD in H2O are computed from many-body molecular dynamics simulations with the MB-pol potential, which have been shown to accurately predict the properties of water from the gas to the condensed phase. Water 274-279 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 115-118 27192358-9 2016 At village-level, prevalence of fecal pathogen detection in community drinking water sources was associated with elevated prevalence of child diarrhea within 6 weeks of testing (RR 2.13, 95%CI: 1.25-3.63) while within homes, higher levels of human and animal fecal marker detection were associated with increased risks of subsequent child diarrhea (P = 0.044 and 0.013, respectively). Water 79-84 ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 Homo sapiens 178-182 3403427-1 1988 The present work was undertaken to determine the effect of atmospheric pressure [ranging from a high altitude of 4,300 m above sea level or 0.6 atmospheres absolute (ATA) to depths of 10 m deep or 2 ATA] on the critical water temperature (Tcw), defined as the lowest water temperature a subject can tolerate at rest for 2 h without shivering, of the unprotected subject during water immersion. Water 220-225 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 127-130 27294337-3 2016 The chloro ligand hydrolysis slowly and the octanol and water partition coefficient of Ru2-Ru4 were between 0.6 and 1.2. Water 56-61 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 87-90 3415970-1 1988 By use of two-dimensional NMR techniques most of the proton resonances (greater than 90%) are assigned for the tryptic digest fragment 96-133 of bovine somatotropin in 30% 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol-d3/70% H2O. Water 202-205 somatotropin Bos taurus 152-164 27378083-7 2016 These water-dynamic behaviors and PMF confirm that Leu21 is the key residue that regulates the ion permeability of the pentameric SLN channel. Water 6-11 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 130-133 3284678-6 1988 The BMP implant was prepared in the form of an aggregate of h-BMP and bone matrix water-insoluble noncollagenous proteins (h-BMP/iNCP). Water 82-87 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 26546722-1 2016 AIMS: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is an autocrine inhibitor of collecting duct (CD) Na(+) and water reabsorption. Water 86-91 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 6-18 26546722-1 2016 AIMS: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is an autocrine inhibitor of collecting duct (CD) Na(+) and water reabsorption. Water 86-91 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 20-24 28920384-5 2016 Morris water maze test showed that the escape latency of APP/PS1 double transgenic mice was significantly longer than that of the normal control group, and the residence time of the original quadrant was significantly shorter. Water 7-12 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 61-64 3366749-5 1988 This effect required catalase enzyme activity, as demonstrated by the failure of enzymatically inactivated catalase (by reaction in vitro with aminotriazole in the presence of H2O2) or catalase vehicle (0.1% thymol in water) to affect the lung lymph response to air emboli. Water 218-223 catalase Ovis aries 21-29 27573802-9 2016 The excess in precipitable water is transported from the Mediterranean Sea to Central Europe causing stronger precipitation extremes over that region. Water 27-32 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 71-74 27410160-1 2016 The anharmonic spectra of the gas phase cubic water octamer (W8, D2d and S4 isomers) have been theoretically calculated at the second order Moller-Plesset perturbation (MP2) and the coupled cluster with single, double and a perturbative estimate of triple replacements [CCSD(T)] theories. Water 46-51 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 27252474-0 2016 Nax signaling evoked by an increase in [Na+] in CSF induces water intake via EET-mediated TRPV4 activation. Water 60-65 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 90-95 27252474-3 2016 We herein investigated voluntary water intake immediately induced after an intracerebroventricular administration of a hypertonic NaCl solution in TRPV1-, TRPV4-, Nax-, and their double-gene knockout (KO) mice. Water 33-38 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 155-160 3354024-6 1988 That the increased brain water content was causally related to an increase in leukotriene C4 was supported by results obtained following administration of the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors ONO-LP-016 and AA-861. Water 25-30 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 159-173 27143639-5 2016 The administration of exogenous water-soluble CoQ10 to aged mice via drinking water restored the mitochondrial OCR, motor function, and phosphorylated alpha-syn and VGluT1 levels in the motor cortex. Water 32-37 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 151-160 27143639-5 2016 The administration of exogenous water-soluble CoQ10 to aged mice via drinking water restored the mitochondrial OCR, motor function, and phosphorylated alpha-syn and VGluT1 levels in the motor cortex. Water 78-83 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 151-160 27016454-1 2016 What chemical species might be found if water or ammonia reacts with HCN in aqueous solution under neutral conditions? Water 40-45 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 27193425-3 2016 In contrast, in morulae (and probably blastocysts), water, glycerol, and ethylene glycerol move rapidly, principally by facilitated diffusion via aquaporin 3, and DMSO moves rapidly via channels other than aquaporin 3. Water 52-57 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 146-157 3400170-0 1988 [The role of macro-ions of Naftusia mineral water in its gastrin-incretory effect (experimental study)]. Water 44-49 gastrin Homo sapiens 57-64 27487325-4 2016 The barrier height along the lowest-energy pathway in the reaction between CO and OH in the absence of the H2O molecule was calculated to be 2.3 kcal/mol when CCSD(T) energy corrections are combined with the MP2 basis set limit. Water 107-110 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 208-211 27344956-8 2016 The LPLA2 activity in the rat AH was increased by EAU induction, and was concomitant with the extent of inflammation in the anterior chamber (AC). Water 50-53 phospholipase A2, group XV Rattus norvegicus 4-9 3365393-0 1988 Conformational studies of human Des-Trp1,Nle12-minigastrin in water-trifluoroethanol mixtures by 1H NMR and circular dichroism. Water 62-67 tRNA-Pro (anticodon AGG) 2-5 Homo sapiens 36-40 27467899-7 2016 Site-specific fluorescence experiments using single Trp variants of beta2m revealed that the middle region of the protein is incorporated into these oligomers, whereas the C-terminal segment is highly exposed to bulk water. Water 217-222 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 68-74 3278629-4 1988 Administration of an ANG II receptor antagonist (ANG IIX) to water-deprived animals produced a small decrease in MAP but no significant changes in HR or mesenteric and hindquarters vascular resistances. Water 61-66 angiogenin Oryctolagus cuniculus 21-24 28487901-7 2016 Water extract and ethanol extract could significantly reduce GOT activity (P<0.001) and GPT activity (P<0.001) in serum, reduce significantly the content of MDA (P<0.001) and significantly increase SOD activity (P<0.001) in the mice liver tissue homogenate. Water 0-5 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 91-94 26375875-4 2016 RESULTS: Simulations indicated that a two-pool fitting of four-pool data yielded accurate measures of pool size ratio (PSR) of macromolecular versus free water protons when there were fast transcytolemmal exchange and slow R1 recovery. Water 154-159 jumonji domain containing 6, arginine demethylase and lysine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 119-122 3278629-4 1988 Administration of an ANG II receptor antagonist (ANG IIX) to water-deprived animals produced a small decrease in MAP but no significant changes in HR or mesenteric and hindquarters vascular resistances. Water 61-66 angiogenin Oryctolagus cuniculus 49-52 27359276-1 2016 Dealing with the water molecule on the surface of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 (NCM) cathode and hydrogen fluoride in the electrolyte is one of the most difficult challenges in Li-ion battery research. Water 17-22 CWC22 spliceosome associated protein homolog Homo sapiens 71-74 3278629-11 1988 However, activation of sympathetic nerve activity may become important in maintaining peripheral resistance when ANG II and AVP receptors are blocked in water-deprived animals. Water 153-158 angiogenin Oryctolagus cuniculus 113-116 2893612-2 1988 With glycylglycine or water as acceptor, bovine kidney gamma-glutamyltransferase catalyzes reactions of the known mammalian metabolite, S-oxalylglutathione, at rates comparable to those of L-gamma-glutamyl-p-nitroanilide, a known good substrate. Water 22-27 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 55-80 27353249-1 2016 In this work we use molecular dynamics simulations to study the diffusion of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and H2O as a function of temperature within the well-known metal-organic framework Co2(dobdc) [G] (G = 2DMF 1H2O), also known as Co-MOF-74. Water 109-112 complement C2 Homo sapiens 188-198 27410682-7 2016 Analysis of climatological data from a high resolution Regional Ocean Modeling System reveals that the complex bathymetry is important not only for water exchange through the Southern South China Sea but also in regulating various transports across the main passages in the Southern South China Sea, namely the Sunda Shelf and the Strait of Malacca. Water 148-153 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 196-199 27410682-7 2016 Analysis of climatological data from a high resolution Regional Ocean Modeling System reveals that the complex bathymetry is important not only for water exchange through the Southern South China Sea but also in regulating various transports across the main passages in the Southern South China Sea, namely the Sunda Shelf and the Strait of Malacca. Water 148-153 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 295-298 27414989-10 2016 The interaction energies for the azaborine with one water calculated with the SAPT(DFT), MP2, SCS-MP2, and MP2C methods are in satisfactory agreement with each other. Water 52-57 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 27414989-10 2016 The interaction energies for the azaborine with one water calculated with the SAPT(DFT), MP2, SCS-MP2, and MP2C methods are in satisfactory agreement with each other. Water 52-57 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 2825377-11 1987 Water-soluble 2,3-dimercapto-1-propane sulfonate, a BAL analog, was largely ineffective as an inhibitor. Water 0-5 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 52-55 27491540-4 2016 We found two specific water molecules that were common to 92 DPP-4 structures. Water 22-27 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 61-66 27525904-1 2016 Aquaporin (AQP) 3 and AQP4 are important in urine concentrating mechanisms and in other physiological functions such as brain water balance, cell migration, cell proliferation, fat metabolism, and epidermal hydration. Water 126-131 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-17 27525904-1 2016 Aquaporin (AQP) 3 and AQP4 are important in urine concentrating mechanisms and in other physiological functions such as brain water balance, cell migration, cell proliferation, fat metabolism, and epidermal hydration. Water 126-131 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 27409611-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel responsible for regulating water reabsorption through the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells of renal collecting ducts. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 27409611-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel responsible for regulating water reabsorption through the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells of renal collecting ducts. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 27409611-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel responsible for regulating water reabsorption through the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells of renal collecting ducts. Water 87-92 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 27409611-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel responsible for regulating water reabsorption through the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells of renal collecting ducts. Water 87-92 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 27409611-5 2016 Here, we briefly review the progress of studies in this area and discuss the role of nuclear receptors in the regulation of water reabsorption via affecting AQP2 expression and function. Water 124-129 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 3673910-3 1987 The metal tip catheter can be heated rapidly and boils water in a saline bath with less than 1 W of power. Water 55-60 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 10-13 26869465-6 2016 Concordance between low CSF pressure (<=6 cm H2O) and imaging was defined as the presence of the sign in a subject with low CSF pressure or absence of the sign when pressure was not low. Water 48-51 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 26868517-0 2016 Concentration of MS2 phage in river water by a combined ferric colloid adsorption and foam separation-based method, with MS2 phage leaching from ferric colloid. Water 36-41 MS2 Homo sapiens 17-20 26868517-0 2016 Concentration of MS2 phage in river water by a combined ferric colloid adsorption and foam separation-based method, with MS2 phage leaching from ferric colloid. Water 36-41 MS2 Homo sapiens 121-124 3479781-3 1987 Bilirubin ditaurine (BR-DT), a water-soluble model compound of conjugated bilirubin, completely prevents the peroxyl radical-induced oxidation of phosphatidylcholine in either multilamellar liposomes or micelles. Water 31-36 bromodomain testis associated Homo sapiens 0-26 27189888-0 2016 Optimization of the phenylurea moiety in a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor to improve water solubility and the PK profile by introducing a solubilizing group and ortho substituents. Water 97-102 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 43-68 3667605-7 1987 The latter released a water-soluble mannose-labeled moiety which eluted from Bio-Gel P-6 in a manner similar to Glc3Man9GlcNAc2. Water 22-27 exosome component 9 Homo sapiens 85-88 27367163-3 2016 These molecules correspond to lyso-Gb3 with different chemical modifications on the sphingosine chain (-C2 H4 , -H2 , +O, +H2 O, +H2 O2, and +H2 O3 ). Water 123-127 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 35-38 2827627-11 1987 The results suggest the presence of a labile water molecule at the iron-binding sites of ovotransferrin in solution. Water 45-50 transferrin (ovotransferrin) Gallus gallus 89-103 30035996-0 2016 [Application of the Identification of Mine Water Inrush with LIF Spectrometry and KNN Algorithm Combined with PCA]. Water 43-48 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 61-64 19456982-1 1987 Synopsis A phenomenon of increased permeation as a function of time in the percutaneous absorption of urea and water led to this in vitro study with skin of hairless mice in a closed diffusion cell system. Water 111-116 lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor Mus musculus 157-165 20490009-0 1987 Atmospheric remote sensing of water vapor, HCl and CH(4) using a continuously tunable Co:MgF(2) laser. Water 30-35 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 89-92 26768614-3 2016 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) belongs to a family of transmembrane channels that are important in transporting water, glycerol, and other small molecules across the cell membrane. Water 100-105 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 26768614-3 2016 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) belongs to a family of transmembrane channels that are important in transporting water, glycerol, and other small molecules across the cell membrane. Water 100-105 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 27369531-2 2016 It is found that in the case of Cu-MOR and Ag-MOR, the absolute values of interaction energies of ICH3 and I2 are higher than that of water which indicates that these forms of zeolite could be suitable for selective adsorption of iodine species. Water 134-139 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 27369531-2 2016 It is found that in the case of Cu-MOR and Ag-MOR, the absolute values of interaction energies of ICH3 and I2 are higher than that of water which indicates that these forms of zeolite could be suitable for selective adsorption of iodine species. Water 134-139 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 27369531-5 2016 For the Ag-MOR and Cu-MOR zeolites, the iodine compounds are adsorbed preferentially in the large channel of mordenite (main channel) while water prefers the small channel or the side pocket where it forms stronger hydrogen bonds. Water 140-145 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 2436487-7 1987 Exposure of the tissue"s mucosal surface to GM1 ganglioside, (the natural receptor for the CT b subunit) yielded maximal stimulation of water flow and near-maximal urea transport, presumably by increasing CT"s binding to the cell membrane. Water 136-141 chitobiase Homo sapiens 91-95 27283079-5 2016 In this paper, we firstly determined the most stable CdS and ZnS(110) termination under the conditions of photocatalytic HER, i.e., pure (110), by calculating the free energies of three reactions related to H2O dissociation on (110). Water 207-210 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 2436925-6 1987 These results suggest an important role in the pathogenesis of EAU for the epitopes recognized by S2D2-S6H8 and S7D6 in the S-Ag molecule. Water 63-66 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 124-128 27137845-0 2016 Dynamics of Hydration Water around Native and Misfolded alpha-Lactalbumin. Water 22-27 lactalbumin alpha Bos taurus 56-73 27137845-2 2016 We investigate water dynamics around bovine alpha-lactalbumin by combining molecular dynamics simulations with polarization-resolved femtosecond infrared (fs-IR) spectroscopy. Water 15-20 lactalbumin alpha Bos taurus 44-61 3031064-5 1987 Analysis of labeled water-soluble compounds from prelabeled cells indicated a rapid (within 1 min) stimulation of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis following IL-2 treatment. Water 20-25 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 157-161 27049790-9 2016 Additionally, the pH and salinity effects on the OTC photo-degradation were evaluated and it has been shown that high pH values and the presence of sea salt increase the OTC photo-degradation rate in aquaculture"s waters, compared to results in deionised water. Water 214-219 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 148-151 2434225-3 1987 In the target lymph node of the iliac lymph node, the level of BLM emulsion continuously was greater than 2 micrograms/g for 9 hours after the injection, while the level of BLM water solution decreased rapidly. Water 177-182 BLM RecQ like helicase Rattus norvegicus 173-176 27131751-3 2016 We examined the effects of maternal rat ingestion of Pb in drinking water during gestation and lactation on the expression of SIRT1 and CREB in the hippocampus of their offspring at postnatal week 3 (PNW3) and 52 (PNW52), and then reexamined these effects in offspring after intragastric administration of resveratrol for 4 weeks. Water 68-73 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 2434225-6 1987 Survival rate in rats treated with BLM emulsion was significantly higher than that in control groups and was slightly higher than that in the group given BLM water solution iv. Water 158-163 BLM RecQ like helicase Rattus norvegicus 154-157 3803590-1 1987 A major difference between porcine and bovine pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PA2) is the relatively low affinity of the bovine enzyme for lipid-water interfaces. Water 142-147 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 57-73 3803590-1 1987 A major difference between porcine and bovine pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PA2) is the relatively low affinity of the bovine enzyme for lipid-water interfaces. Water 142-147 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 75-78 3780165-3 1986 During mouth breathing, temperatures are significantly higher (TI = 28.1 degrees C, TE = 31.5 degrees C) and the amount of expired water larger (MEH2O = 27.8 mg dm-3 BTPS) than during nose breathing (TI = 24.8 degrees C; TE = 29.6 degrees C; MEH2O = 26.6 mg dm-3 BTPS). Water 131-136 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 3781744-2 1986 Modification of approximately one fifth of the carboxylate groups in bovine somatotropin with a water soluble carbodiimide caused loss of growth promoting potency pointing to the existence of residues related to the hormonal activity among those belonging to a fast reacting set. Water 96-101 somatotropin Bos taurus 76-88 3531087-1 1986 Since a water-soluble polysaccharide (KGF-C) from the kefir grains was shown to have the property of retarding tumor growth in vivo when administered orally, the effect of KGF-C was examined on antibody responses to thymus-dependent antigen, sheep red blood cells (SRBC), and thymus-independent antigen, dinitrophenyl-Ficoll and trinitrophenyl-lipopolysaccharide. Water 8-13 fibroblast growth factor 7 Mus musculus 38-41 3752940-2 1986 Using DCC procedure as the basis, the extraction and incubation of ER and PgR is more efficiently achieved by phosphate buffer as compared with water, tris and veronal buffers. Water 144-149 progesterone receptor Oryctolagus cuniculus 74-77 2941444-6 1986 However, the removal of cellular water by exposure of cells to hypertonic medium during mitosis blocked the reformation of the nucleus and trapped the snRNP particles in the cytoplasm. Water 33-38 LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated Homo sapiens 151-156 3717373-4 1986 Water deprivation for 48 h increased the plasma vasopressin concentration (PADH) and 24-h urinary vasopressin excretion (UADHV) in SHR and WKY rats, but PMet-Enk was not altered. Water 0-5 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 158-161 3458181-7 1986 [Leu5]Enkephalin crystallizes as a monohydrate that is isomorphous with the [Met5]enkephalin structure with respect to the beta-sheet but different with respect to the tyrosine and phenylalanine side-chain conformations and water content. Water 224-229 tripartite motif containing 13 Homo sapiens 1-5 2874262-5 1986 A monooxygenase-like enzymatic activity of D-amino acid oxidase with these novel substrates is considered, for which the final products are hypothesized to be protein alpha-carbon hydroxyls resulting from the incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the substrate, the other being reduced to water. Water 292-297 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 43-63 27562703-0 2016 Water-extracted Perilla frutescens increases endometrial receptivity though leukemia inhibitory factor-dependent expression of integrins. Water 0-5 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 76-102 27181510-10 2016 AQP1 upregulation/AQP4 downregulation induced under subtoxic 3NP treatment may play a pivotal role in water homeostasis and cell viability in the striatum. Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 3510622-6 1986 With the use of a novel in situ assay which measured the release of [3H]water from [5-3H] uridine in intact cells, we were able to show that one of the earliest biochemical events is the inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase and that the inhibition of thymidylate synthase, which is delayed by approximately 30 min, was indirectly mediated possibly through effects on ribonucleotide reductase. Water 72-77 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 253-273 27402760-2 2016 Reabsorption of water from the luminal fluid of the nephron occurs through aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water pores in principal cells that line the kidney-collecting duct. Water 16-21 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 75-86 27402760-2 2016 Reabsorption of water from the luminal fluid of the nephron occurs through aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water pores in principal cells that line the kidney-collecting duct. Water 16-21 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 88-92 27402760-2 2016 Reabsorption of water from the luminal fluid of the nephron occurs through aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water pores in principal cells that line the kidney-collecting duct. Water 94-99 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 75-86 27402760-2 2016 Reabsorption of water from the luminal fluid of the nephron occurs through aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water pores in principal cells that line the kidney-collecting duct. Water 94-99 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 88-92 3951788-1 1986 Cis-dichloro-trans-dihydroxy-bis(isopropylamine)platinum IV (CHIP) is a second-generation cis-platinum (DDP) derivative with an octahedral conformation of the platinum complex, far more water-soluble than DDP. Water 186-191 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A Homo sapiens 104-107 27455244-7 2016 In conclusion, the AQP1 water channel located in the vessels of WAT is up-regulated in response to prolonged starvation in the WAT of AQP7 KO mice. Water 24-29 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 134-138 27167134-0 2016 Origins of suspended particulate matter based on sterol distribution in low salinity water mass observed in the offshore East China Sea. Water 85-90 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 132-135 27189135-1 2016 Water-soluble N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer conjugates bearing the anticancer drugs doxorubicin (Dox) or pirarubicin (THP), P-gp inhibitors derived from reversin 121 (REV) or ritonavir (RIT)), or both anticancer drug and P-gp inhibitor were designed and synthesized. Water 0-5 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 138-142 27189135-1 2016 Water-soluble N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer conjugates bearing the anticancer drugs doxorubicin (Dox) or pirarubicin (THP), P-gp inhibitors derived from reversin 121 (REV) or ritonavir (RIT)), or both anticancer drug and P-gp inhibitor were designed and synthesized. Water 0-5 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 235-239 27118174-7 2016 APP/PS1 mutant transgenic mice at KMS4001 doses of 3 and 30mg/kg/day via drinking water showed the significantly enhanced novel-object recognition memory at both 1.5 and 3 months after the start of KMS4001 treatment. Water 82-87 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 4-7 27377386-5 2016 alphaHis103(G10), located in the alpha1:beta1 dimer interface, appears to be a Bohr group that undergoes structural changes: in the R state it is singly protonated/deuterated and hydrogen-bonded through a water network to betaAsn108(G10) and in the T state it is doubly protonated/deuterated with the network uncoupled. Water 205-210 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 33-45 26935740-11 2016 Furthermore, Morris water maze showed that 4 months-old APP/PS1 mice have normal spatial learning and impaired spatial memory; both spatial learning and spatial memory in 12 and 22 months-old APP/PS1 mice were declined. Water 20-25 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 60-63 26815506-2 2016 In this study, we tested the anti-tumor effect of compound A13, a water-soluble analogue of curcumin, in vitro and in vivo. Water 66-71 UDP glycosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A10 Mus musculus 59-62 27446930-1 2016 Vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl, B12) is an indispensable water-soluble micronutrient that serves as a coenzyme for cytosolic methionine synthase (MS) and mitochondrial methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM). Water 54-59 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 24-27 27120557-8 2016 Some physical characteristics such as the origin of emulsion, electrical conductivity, and the local structure of water molecules in the KCC-1 emulsion were disclosed to reveal the formation mechanism of KCC-1. Water 114-119 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 137-142 27120557-8 2016 Some physical characteristics such as the origin of emulsion, electrical conductivity, and the local structure of water molecules in the KCC-1 emulsion were disclosed to reveal the formation mechanism of KCC-1. Water 114-119 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 204-209 27142221-0 2016 The quenching effect of uranyl species in the photoluminescence emission and visible-light-driven water dissociation activity of CdS and TiO2 photocatalysts. Water 98-103 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 27181021-0 2016 Hollow CoP nanopaticle/N-doped graphene hybrids as highly active and stable bifunctional catalysts for full water splitting. Water 108-113 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 7-10 27276267-3 2016 Here, we investigate the role of water in actin-myosin binding using the most reliable statistical-mechanical method currently available for assessing biomolecules immersed in water. Water 33-38 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 48-54 27276267-6 2016 However, these gains are accompanied by even larger losses of actin-water and myosin-water electrostatic and LJ attractive interactions. Water 85-90 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 78-84 27276267-9 2016 Importantly, the binding is driven by a large gain of configurational entropy of water, which surpasses the positive change in system energy and the conformational entropy loss occurring for actin and myosin. Water 81-86 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 201-207 27276267-10 2016 The principal physical origin of the large water-entropy gain is as follows: the actin-myosin interface is closely packed with the achievement of high shape complementarity on the atomic level, leading to a large increase in the total volume available to the translational displacement of water molecules in the system and a resultant reduction of water crowding (i.e., entropic correlations among water molecules). Water 43-48 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 87-93 27276267-10 2016 The principal physical origin of the large water-entropy gain is as follows: the actin-myosin interface is closely packed with the achievement of high shape complementarity on the atomic level, leading to a large increase in the total volume available to the translational displacement of water molecules in the system and a resultant reduction of water crowding (i.e., entropic correlations among water molecules). Water 289-294 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 87-93 27276267-10 2016 The principal physical origin of the large water-entropy gain is as follows: the actin-myosin interface is closely packed with the achievement of high shape complementarity on the atomic level, leading to a large increase in the total volume available to the translational displacement of water molecules in the system and a resultant reduction of water crowding (i.e., entropic correlations among water molecules). Water 289-294 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 87-93 27276267-10 2016 The principal physical origin of the large water-entropy gain is as follows: the actin-myosin interface is closely packed with the achievement of high shape complementarity on the atomic level, leading to a large increase in the total volume available to the translational displacement of water molecules in the system and a resultant reduction of water crowding (i.e., entropic correlations among water molecules). Water 289-294 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 87-93 27285932-8 2016 The EBP (percentage of water-free EBW) plotted against the EBW using the exponential function enabled us to estimate the mature weight of intact and castrated males and females as 83.9, 33.6, and 26.4 kg EBW, respectively, indicating that the decrease of protein accretion of intact males approaches zero later than in females and castrated males during growth. Water 23-28 3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase Capra hircus 4-7 26909767-6 2016 We established that zebrafish has endogenous beta-glucosidase activity toward lipid- and water-soluble GBA2 substrates, which can be inhibited by miglustat, N-butyldeoxygalactonojirimycin, and conduritol B epoxide. Water 89-94 glucosidase, beta (bile acid) 2 Danio rerio 103-107 27125188-4 2016 In tap water, the limits of quantification (LOQs) were found to be between 20ng/L and 100ng/L depending on the analyte, with mean recoveries ranging from 76 to 126%. Water 7-12 TARBP2 subunit of RISC loading complex Homo sapiens 44-48 27140635-3 2016 The present work revealed that aquaporin 5 expression, a water channel critical for salivary gland fluid secretion, is regulated by bone morphogenetic protein 6. Water 57-62 bone morphogenetic protein 6 Mus musculus 132-160 27398307-0 2016 Understanding the dynamics of monomeric, dimeric, and tetrameric alpha-synuclein structures in water. Water 95-100 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 65-80 27025854-12 2016 2-APB reduced the serum levels of amylase, TNF-alpha, and IL-6, and attenuated lung water content and histological findings. Water 84-89 arginyl aminopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 2-5 26990788-6 2016 It was found that simulations employing explicit water implemented using the TIP3 model generally performed significantly better than those using implicit water in reproducing experimental methyl symmetry axis O(2) values. Water 49-54 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 27223295-7 2016 There were associations between urinary CC16 and arsenic concentration in soil (b = -0.43, p = 0.001, R2 = 0.08), water (b = -0.22, p = 0.07, R2 = 0.03), house dust (b = -0.37, p = 0.07, R2 = 0.04), and dust loading (b = -0.21, p = 0.04, R2 = 0.04). Water 114-119 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 2875541-5 1986 Water-soluble metabolites were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis with beta-glucuronidase and aryl sulfatase to identify specific conjugated products. Water 0-5 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 70-88 3878779-4 1985 Fasting for 72 h resulted in a decrease and oral glucose administration (0.75-1.5 g given in form of 25% water solution 30 min before sacrifice) was followed by an increase of C-peptide-like immunoreactivity in both plasma and hypothalamus. Water 105-110 insulin 2 Rattus norvegicus 176-185 32262970-2 2016 Water processed films of PDI-Lys were prepared and their self-assembly, morphology and electrical properties in both inert and air environments were theoretically and experimentally investigated. Water 0-5 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 3836843-1 1985 The specific efficient anti-MTX antibody was obtained from the rabbits immunized with an artificial antigen produced by condensing MTX and bovine serum albumin in water-soluble carbodi-imide. Water 163-168 albumin Oryctolagus cuniculus 146-159 33401818-1 2016 Electrolyzed water (EW) has gained immense popularity over the last few decades as a novel broad-spectrum sanitizer. Water 13-18 hyaluronan synthase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 33401818-7 2016 AEW, in particular, has shown limited efficacy on utensils, food products, and surfaces owing to various factors, the most important of which include the type of surface, presence of organic matter, and type of tape water used. Water 216-221 hyaluronan synthase 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 3896556-8 1985 T1 and T2 in group 2 increased from day 4 and correlated well with the water content of the hearts (r = .70 and r = .75, respectively). Water 71-76 brachyury 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 27127019-7 2016 The results support the bubble kinetic models and indicate that metabolic gases and water vapor contribute significantly to bubble volume at 25 kPa (~10,376 m above sea level) and constitute a threshold for bubble stabilization or decay at the interval of 47-36 kPa (~6,036 and ~7,920 m above sea level). Water 84-89 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 165-168 27127019-7 2016 The results support the bubble kinetic models and indicate that metabolic gases and water vapor contribute significantly to bubble volume at 25 kPa (~10,376 m above sea level) and constitute a threshold for bubble stabilization or decay at the interval of 47-36 kPa (~6,036 and ~7,920 m above sea level). Water 84-89 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 293-296 4016732-7 1985 When the substrate concentration was 4 microM and the incubation time was 24 h, beta-glucuronidase treatment of water-soluble metabolites released about 5.3 times more pmol of quinones compared with phenols. Water 112-117 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 80-98 28751831-0 2016 Water-soluble chitosan regulates vascular remodeling in hypertension via NFATc1. Water 0-5 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-79 3896238-4 1985 The molar absorption coefficient of rIL-2 was determined to be 9.58 X 10(3) M-1 cm-1 at 280nm in water. Water 97-102 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 3876112-2 1985 When H2O-exchanged, lyophilized mouse epidermal growth factor (mEGF) is dissolved in deuterium oxide at low pH (i.e., below approximately 6.0), 13 well-resolved, amide proton resonances are observed in the downfield region of an NMR spectrum (500 MHz). Water 5-8 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 38-61 27074384-2 2016 In this study, total saponins (TS) from water extract of Kuding tea was prepared by D101 macroporous resins and analyzed by UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS. Water 40-45 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 64-67 2988912-8 1985 These findings indicate that the renin-angiotensin system, in addition to effects on the sympathoadrenal system, regulates NaCl and water metabolism in birds with extrarenal salt glands. Water 132-137 renin Anas platyrhynchos 33-38 26976092-9 2016 All GPR40 receptor agonist GW9508, treatment groups enhanced the learning and memory ability in Step-through passive test, Morris water maze test, Hole board discrimination test, Novel object recognition test. Water 130-135 free fatty acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 4-9 26960817-1 2016 The pH gating of human AQP3 and its effects on both water and glycerol permeabilities have been fully characterized for the first time using a human red blood cell model (hRBC). Water 52-57 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 4027237-10 1985 Acta 711, 386-390], inhibits LpL-catalyzed hydrolysis of PNPB, with Ki = 6.9 microM at pH 7.36, 25 degrees C. This result and the solvent isotope effects for LpL-catalyzed hydrolysis of water-soluble esters are interpreted in terms of a proton transfer mechanism that is similar in many respects to that of the serine proteases. Water 186-191 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 29-32 4027237-10 1985 Acta 711, 386-390], inhibits LpL-catalyzed hydrolysis of PNPB, with Ki = 6.9 microM at pH 7.36, 25 degrees C. This result and the solvent isotope effects for LpL-catalyzed hydrolysis of water-soluble esters are interpreted in terms of a proton transfer mechanism that is similar in many respects to that of the serine proteases. Water 186-191 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 158-161 2985582-0 1985 The C-6 proton of tetrahydrobiopterin is acquired from water, not NADPH, during de novo biosynthesis. Water 55-60 complement C6 Bos taurus 4-7 26962099-10 2016 These findings suggest that metformin increases osmotic water permeability by increasing AQP2 accumulation in the apical plasma membrane but increases urea permeability by activating UT-A1 already present in the membrane. Water 56-61 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 2985582-4 1985 Using these techniques, a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method was developed to determine that in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin de novo, in preparations of bovine adrenal medulla, the C-6 proton of tetrahydrobiopterin is derived from water and not from NADPH. Water 251-256 complement C6 Bos taurus 201-204 27010030-2 2016 Inactivation of fmo-4, which encodes flavin-containing monooxygenase-4, results in dramatic hypoosmotic hypersensitivity; worms are unable to prevent overwhelming water influx and swell rapidly, finally rupturing due to high internal hydrostatic pressure. Water 163-168 Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] Caenorhabditis elegans 16-21 27010030-4 2016 Thus, FMO-4 plays a crucial osmoregulatory role by promoting clearance of excess water that enters during hypotonicity, perhaps by synthesizing an osmolyte that acts to establish an osmotic gradient from excretory cell to duct and pore cells. Water 81-86 Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] Caenorhabditis elegans 6-11 3987344-5 1985 The activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), an enzyme important for turnover of cellular phospholipids, was measured in the total water-insoluble fraction from whole lenses and from isolated lens regions by the release of 1-14C-linoleic acid from the number two position of a synthetic phosphatidylcholine. Water 127-132 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 16-32 27229103-1 2016 Aquaporin 1(AQP1) and AQP5 have an important role in eliminating extravascular lung water, an increase of which contributes to lung injury in patients with sepsis and its consequent mortality. Water 84-89 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 22-26 27167070-4 2016 Here we show that menadione (a water-soluble analog of vitamin K3) inhibits BP-induced expression and enzymatic activity of both CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 in vivo (in the rat liver) and BP-induced activity of CYP1A1 in vitro. Water 31-36 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-135 3987344-5 1985 The activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), an enzyme important for turnover of cellular phospholipids, was measured in the total water-insoluble fraction from whole lenses and from isolated lens regions by the release of 1-14C-linoleic acid from the number two position of a synthetic phosphatidylcholine. Water 127-132 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 34-38 2981549-7 1985 Since this method measures the concentration of Co2+ at the site of the fluorophore, it is generally applicable to the measurement of paramagnetic ion concentrations in the region of the membrane/water interface. Water 196-201 complement C2 Homo sapiens 48-51 27155629-5 2016 The practical scaling of GPU-accelerated atomic orbital-based THC-SOS-MP2 calculations is found to be N(2.6) for reference data sets of water clusters and alanine polypeptides containing up to 1600 basis functions. Water 136-141 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 3978077-5 1985 The Eu3+ bound at the catalytic site of pancreatic phospholipase A2 is coordinated to four or five water molecules, which, in conjunction with binding constant data, suggests the involvement of two or three protein ligands. Water 99-104 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 51-67 27057921-2 2016 The photo- and thermally interconvertible planar E-1 and concaved Z-1 were found to exhibit different affinities, selectivities, and binding modes toward these biologically important anions in a highly polar medium (DMSO + 0.5% H2O). Water 228-231 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 49-69 3978077-9 1985 In the phospholipase A2-Eu3+-micelle complex, only one H2O molecule is coordinated to Eu3+. Water 55-58 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 7-23 26741353-10 2016 Additionally, unspliced-XBP1 increased with mineral-rich water. Water 57-62 X-box binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 3978077-10 1985 This dehydration at the active site of phospholipase A2 in the protein-lipid complex can be an important reason for the enhanced activity of this enzyme at lipid-water interfaces. Water 162-167 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 39-55 4034508-2 1985 The method is based on the osmotic transfer of water to a concentrated hydrophilic polymer (poly ethylene glycol, PEG) through a protein-stopping dialysis membrane and is a refinement of a method previously reported by van Oss. Water 47-52 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 114-117 27155427-9 2016 The highest relative expression of vitellogenin 1 (VTG1) was observed in tilapia from upstream, then the level significantly decreased along the water system. Water 145-150 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vitellogenin-2 Oreochromis niloticus 35-49 27155427-9 2016 The highest relative expression of vitellogenin 1 (VTG1) was observed in tilapia from upstream, then the level significantly decreased along the water system. Water 145-150 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vitellogenin-2 Oreochromis niloticus 51-55 6097223-2 1984 Bovine somatotropin with an increasing number of its carboxylate groups modified by reaction with glycine methyl ester in the presence of a water-soluble carbodi-imide was tested for its activity in different bioassays. Water 140-145 somatotropin Bos taurus 7-19 27061315-4 2016 Principal component analysis segregated SERS spectral features of tap water and milk samples with different melamine concentrations. Water 70-75 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 40-44 26986971-8 2016 LC3 and AQPs have important roles for the survival of the brain under conditions of food and water deprivation, which provided further understanding of the mechanism underlying the "selfish brain" phenomenon. Water 93-98 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Mus musculus 0-3 16593462-5 1984 It has a relatively short half-life (7 min at 9 degrees C); the chromophore is postulated to be the luciferase-bound flavin 4a-hydroxide and to decay to the stable product, FMN, by losing water. Water 188-193 formin 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 26965091-1 2016 The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass is a remarkable seasonal hydrographic event in the bottom water of the Yellow Sea. Water 20-25 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 11-14 6700337-2 1984 V15 (nasal air flow related to 15 mm H2O) was registered. Water 37-40 immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-18 Homo sapiens 0-3 26965091-1 2016 The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass is a remarkable seasonal hydrographic event in the bottom water of the Yellow Sea. Water 20-25 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 109-112 26965091-1 2016 The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass is a remarkable seasonal hydrographic event in the bottom water of the Yellow Sea. Water 89-94 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 11-14 26965091-1 2016 The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass is a remarkable seasonal hydrographic event in the bottom water of the Yellow Sea. Water 89-94 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 109-112 6499895-1 1984 The antihypertensive effect of moxonidine X HCl X H2O (MOX) was compared with that of clonidine X HCl (CLON) in a randomized double-blind crossover study in 20 hypertensive outpatients (BP range 154-178/96-108 mmHg). Water 50-53 monooxygenase DBH like 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 27010847-3 2016 Analysis of the crystal CGL structures bound to galactose, galactosamine, and globotriose Gb3 indicated that each CGL can bind three ligands through a carbohydrate-binding motif involving an extensive histidine- and water-mediated hydrogen bond network. Water 216-221 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 90-93 27073411-7 2016 This energy difference is reduced to 0.7 and 13.4 kcal/mol in water as a solvent using CPCM model using B3LYP/6-311 ++G** and MP2/6-311 ++G** level of theory, respectively. Water 62-67 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 22054558-3 1984 The incidence of pale, soft and exudative (PSE) meat was identified by muscle colour and water holding capacity 24 h post mortem (C(24) and WHC(24)). Water 89-94 PSE Sus scrofa 43-46 26808975-11 2016 In conclusion, AQP3 does not simply function to transport water into and out of cells but also appears to be closely involved in development of the chicken oviduct, which is regulated by estrogens. Water 58-63 aquaporin 3 Gallus gallus 15-19 26862153-3 2016 Using a split-root system to simulate a non-uniform root zone salinity in Gossypium hirsutum L., we showed that the up-regulated expression of sodium efflux-related genes (SOS1, SOS2, PMA1, and PMA2) and water uptake-related genes (PIP1 and PIP2) was possibly involved in the elevated Na(+) efflux and water use in the the roots in the non-saline side. Water 204-209 sodium/hydrogen exchanger 8-like Gossypium hirsutum 172-176 26862153-3 2016 Using a split-root system to simulate a non-uniform root zone salinity in Gossypium hirsutum L., we showed that the up-regulated expression of sodium efflux-related genes (SOS1, SOS2, PMA1, and PMA2) and water uptake-related genes (PIP1 and PIP2) was possibly involved in the elevated Na(+) efflux and water use in the the roots in the non-saline side. Water 302-307 sodium/hydrogen exchanger 8-like Gossypium hirsutum 172-176 6142880-2 1983 Resonance Raman (RR) spectra were obtained in H2O or D2O solution for the purple intermediates of D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) with isotopically labeled substrates, i.e., [1-13C]-, [2-13C]-, [3-13C]-, [15N]-, and [3,3,3-D3]alanine; [carboxyl-13C]- and [15N]proline. Water 46-49 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 98-118 27451751-0 2016 Synthesis and Upconversion Luminescence of Water-Soluble of GdF3:Yb3+/Er3+ Nanoparticles. Water 43-48 growth differentiation factor 3 Homo sapiens 60-64 27451751-1 2016 Water-soluble Yb3+/Er3+ doped GdF3 nanocrystals were prepared using a thermal decomposition synthesis route. Water 0-5 growth differentiation factor 3 Homo sapiens 30-34 27451751-3 2016 In Yb3+- and Er3+-codoped GdF3 nanocrystals, the relative intensity of green emission became stronger as the sample changed from water-soluble nanoparticles to hexane-dispersed nanoparticles. Water 129-134 growth differentiation factor 3 Homo sapiens 26-30 6142880-2 1983 Resonance Raman (RR) spectra were obtained in H2O or D2O solution for the purple intermediates of D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) with isotopically labeled substrates, i.e., [1-13C]-, [2-13C]-, [3-13C]-, [15N]-, and [3,3,3-D3]alanine; [carboxyl-13C]- and [15N]proline. Water 46-49 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 120-123 6626981-6 1983 Chronic replacement with dexamethasone (DEX) offered in drinking water decreased the Hx-induced ODC response of ADX rats at 3 days after surgery to the level of enzyme activity observed in the S-ADX Hx subject. Water 65-70 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 26854667-0 2016 A proactive role of water molecules in acceptor recognition by protein O-fucosyltransferase 2. Water 20-25 protein O-fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 63-93 26854667-5 2016 Site-directed mutagenesis demonstrates that POFUT2 fucosylates threonine preferentially over serine and relies on folded TSRs containing the minimal consensus sequence C-X-X-S/T-C. Crystallographic and mutagenesis data, together with atomic-level simulations, uncover a binding mechanism by which POFUT2 promiscuously recognizes the structural fingerprint of poorly homologous TSRs through a dynamic network of water-mediated interactions. Water 411-416 protein O-fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 44-50 6199107-1 1983 The incidence of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT)-positive foci induced by 0.3 mmol/kg diethylnitrosamine (DENA) followed by promotion with 500 ppm sodium phenobarbital in drinking water and was the same in Fischer 344, Sprague-Dawley and Wistar-Lewis rats. Water 183-188 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-50 26645545-7 2016 Acetone and diethylether followed by water also induced TLR4-dependent astrogliosis (GFAP upregulation) in spinal cord. Water 37-42 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 85-89 6649997-7 1983 The quantity of waste water aboard a sea-going vessel including that from the toilets, washrooms, galley, and cleaning is rather considerable and is estimated at 300 litres per person and day under tropical climates. Water 22-27 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 37-40 26931162-0 2016 A simple and sensitive flow injection method based on the catalytic activity of CdS quantum dots in an acidic permanganate chemiluminescence system for determination of formaldehyde in water and wastewater. Water 185-190 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 26841231-3 2016 In this work, we developed a synergistic ZnO/CdS/TiO2 hybrid, which could act as a robust and self-protected photocatalyst for water purification without additional sacrificial reagents. Water 127-132 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 6307354-1 1983 A water-soluble carbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide, has been used to cross-link horse heart cytochrome c to spinach chloroplast plastocyanin. Water 2-7 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 117-129 26768400-3 2016 The ion channel Kir4.1 plays an important role in the uptake of K(+) ions from the extracellular space and release of K(+) ions into the microvasculature, generating an osmotic gradient that drives water movement. Water 198-203 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 16-22 6311329-3 1983 Substitution of 93% sea water for normal sea water produced a hyperpolarization of R15 which either silenced the cell or significantly increased the interburst interval in 9 out of 12 of the experiments. Water 24-29 ribonuclease A family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-86 26894260-0 2016 Entrapment of Water at the Transmembrane Helix-Helix Interface of Quiescin Sulfhydryl Oxidase 2. Water 14-19 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 75-95 6311329-3 1983 Substitution of 93% sea water for normal sea water produced a hyperpolarization of R15 which either silenced the cell or significantly increased the interburst interval in 9 out of 12 of the experiments. Water 45-50 ribonuclease A family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-86 26843699-5 2016 In addition, BC/IGB composite produced by in situ method was compared with that produced by ex situ method, and the results shows that water holding capacity of BC/IGB composite obtained through in situ method was better. Water 135-140 CD79b molecule Homo sapiens 16-19 11596491-3 1983 After washing several times with distilled water, rapid freezing, and freeze-drying, the immobilized myosin molecules are visualized by shadow-casting at low temperature and at varying angles. Water 43-48 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 101-107 26843699-5 2016 In addition, BC/IGB composite produced by in situ method was compared with that produced by ex situ method, and the results shows that water holding capacity of BC/IGB composite obtained through in situ method was better. Water 135-140 CD79b molecule Homo sapiens 164-167 17815318-1 1983 Concurrent measurements of particle concentrations in the near-surface water and of particle fluxes in the deep water of the Sargasso Sea show a close coupling between the two for biogenic components. Water 112-117 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 134-137 26805749-5 2016 Catalysis results from combination of both electrostatic stabilization reducing the negative electron density on the PO3(=) oxygens and monoester dianion destabilization by the steric effects of close NMe3(+) groups hindering the hydrogen-bonding with water and destabilising the monoester dianion. Water 252-257 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3 Homo sapiens 201-205 29991181-0 1983 A New Method for Simultaneous Measurement of Cl- , Br- , NO3- , SCN- , and I- at Sub-ppm Levels in Ground Water. Water 106-111 citramalyl-CoA lyase Homo sapiens 45-76 26901122-6 2016 Using the murine model of WNV disease, we find that inclusion of a TLR-4 agonist in either a stable oil-in-water emulsion (SE) or aluminum hydroxide (Alum) formulation provides both dose and dosage sparing functions, whereby protection can be induced after a single immunization containing only 100 ng of WN-80E. Water 107-112 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 67-72 26650818-5 2016 We found that the severity of EAU was significantly attenuated by MSCs; however, most therapeutic effects of MSCs were lost by pretreatment with a CD73 inhibitor. Water 30-33 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 147-151 26674684-4 2016 Here we present INCA-Contaminants, the Integrated Catchments model for Contaminants; a new model that simultaneously and realistically solves mass balances of water, carbon, sediments and contaminants in the soil-stream-sediment system of catchments and their river networks as a function of climate, land use/management and contaminant properties. Water 159-164 caspase recruitment domain family member 17 Homo sapiens 16-20 27107718-10 2016 We conclude a concomitant role for AQP11 with AQP4 in water efflux from these glial cells, which is disturbed in ERU. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Equus caballus 46-50 6130536-8 1982 Knowledge of the rates of hydration and dehydration of CO2/HCO-3 in the fraction of the tissue water responsible for the H+-HCO-3 movements in many secretory epithelia is currently lacking. Water 95-100 complement C2 Homo sapiens 55-64 26783632-7 2016 These SWCNTs-LB1 dispersions in water and cell media display near-infrared (NIR) absorption spectra with sharp van Hove peaks and an NIR fluorescence spectra, suggesting that LB1 individually disperses nanotubes. Water 32-37 lamin B1 Homo sapiens 13-16 26783632-9 2016 The SWCNTs-LB1 dispersions with concentrations >=150 mug/mL (>=30 mug/mL) in water (cell media) remain stable for >=75 days (>=3 days) at 4 C (37 C). Water 83-88 lamin B1 Homo sapiens 11-14 6291408-2 1982 After 25 microunits/ml ADH (n=8) in the presence of 1.25 mM calcium bath, water flow (Jv) rose to 1.56 +/- 0.34 nl.mm-1. Water 74-79 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 23-26 26716352-0 2016 Spectroscopic and Crystallographic Evidence for the Role of a Water-Containing H-Bond Network in Oxidase Activity of an Engineered Myoglobin. Water 62-67 myoglobin Homo sapiens 131-140 27389220-0 2016 The nature of the CO2 (-) radical anion in water. Water 43-48 complement C2 Homo sapiens 18-21 27389224-2 2016 In particular, we calculate the vertical detachment energy of an excess electron from water cluster anions with methods that include one-electron pseudopotential calculations, density functional theory(DFT) based calculations, and ab initio quantum chemistry using MP2 and eom-EA-CCSD levels of theory. Water 86-91 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 265-268 7167403-3 1982 Boiling water extracts of pyloric antrum cross reacted with four antisera specific for the C-terminal region of gastrin or CCK, but estimates of concentration varied between antisera. Water 8-13 gastrin Homo sapiens 112-119 26566708-4 2016 We prospectively investigated the associations between HO-1 (GT)n polymorphism and cancer risk related to arsenic from drinking water. Water 128-133 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 26839969-3 2016 A polysaccharides depleted-water extract of P. lactiflora (PL-PP) increased LIF expression in human endometrial Ishikawa cells at non-cytotoxic doses. Water 27-32 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 76-79 7144745-1 1982 Affinity partitioning in dextran-polyethylene glycol-water biphasic systems has demonstrated that myosin has hydrophobic surface properties. Water 53-58 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 98-104 26612101-4 2016 Maximal Twitch PDI responses were progressively reduced in patients with LOPD compared to control subjects (1.4-17.1cm H2O, p<0.001) and correlated to voluntary functional tests (p<0.05). Water 119-122 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 27081066-2 2016 The inelastic scattering cross section was resonantly enhanced by "gating" the frontier orbitals of water via a chlorine-terminated tip, so the hydrogen-bonding strength can be determined with high accuracy from the red shift in the oxygen-hydrogen stretching frequency of water. Water 273-278 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 132-135 26651152-2 2016 Here, we report the development of a CuO/Silicon based photoanode, which shows an onset potential for the water oxidation of 0.53 V vs SCE at pH 9, that is, an overpotential of 75 mV, and high stability above 10 h. These values account for a photovoltage of 420 mV due to the absorbed photons by silicon, as proven by comparing with analogous CuO/FTO electrodes that are not photoactive. Water 106-111 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 347-350 26983853-1 2016 Water-dispersible upconversion nanoparticles (beta-NaYF4:Yb(3+),Er(3+), UCNP) coated with a thin shell of a biocompatible copolymer comprising 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulphonsulphonic acid (AMPS), which we will term COP, have been prepared by multidentate grafting. Water 0-5 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 261-264 7138835-13 1982 The data show that two water molecules are bound in the first coordination sphere of Mn2+ in the active site of glyoxalase I. Water 23-28 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 112-124 27052448-5 2016 RESULTS: The treatment of SMGGT water extract significantly inhibited the production of MMP-1 and promoted type-1 procollagen synthesis concentration dependently. Water 32-37 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 26652192-4 2016 The surface-modified membrane, when used with chloroform-based solvent, exhibited superb permeate flux, breakthrough pressure, and also separation yield: it allowed separation of 95.5 +- 1.2% of converted lipid (FAME) in the chloroform phase from the water/MeOH phase with microalgal debris. Water 251-256 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 Homo sapiens 212-216 7138835-15 1982 An enediol mechanism involving the metal-bound water is proposed for the catalysis effected by glyoxalase I. Water 47-52 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 95-107 26196932-5 2016 The sensor RBP was preliminarily applied to the determination of Al(3+) in water samples from the lake of Henan University and tap water with satisfying results. Water 131-136 SURP and G-patch domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 6807983-2 1982 During the hydrolysis of MgATP by myosin, there is an extensive exchange of oxygen between water and the terminal phosphate group of bound nucleotide, which results from a repeated cycle of hydrolytic cleavage and its reversal. Water 91-96 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 34-40 26540606-3 2016 In this study, we examined the neuroprotective effects of these water-soluble FA derivatives on Abeta-induced neurodegeneration both in vitro and in vivo. Water 64-69 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 96-101 26540606-4 2016 FA and water-soluble FA derivatives inhibited Abeta aggregation and destabilized pre-aggregated Abeta to a similar extent. Water 7-12 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 46-51 26912321-6 2016 Finally, blocking HVEM cosignals by antagonistic anti-HVEM Abs ameliorated EAU. Water 75-78 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 14 (herpesvirus entry mediator) Mus musculus 18-22 26912321-6 2016 Finally, blocking HVEM cosignals by antagonistic anti-HVEM Abs ameliorated EAU. Water 75-78 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 14 (herpesvirus entry mediator) Mus musculus 54-58 26912321-7 2016 Taken together, our studies revealed a novel function of the HVEM cosignaling molecule and its ligands in EAU pathogenesis through the induction of Th1- and Th17-type T cell responses and suggested that HVEM-related molecular pathways can be therapeutic targets in autoimmune uveitis. Water 106-109 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 14 (herpesvirus entry mediator) Mus musculus 61-65 26912321-7 2016 Taken together, our studies revealed a novel function of the HVEM cosignaling molecule and its ligands in EAU pathogenesis through the induction of Th1- and Th17-type T cell responses and suggested that HVEM-related molecular pathways can be therapeutic targets in autoimmune uveitis. Water 106-109 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 14 (herpesvirus entry mediator) Mus musculus 203-207 26540606-5 2016 Furthermore, water-soluble FA derivatives, as well as FA, inhibited Abeta-induced neuronal cell death in cultured neuronal cells. Water 13-18 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 68-73 26540606-6 2016 In in vivo experiments, oral administration of water-soluble FA derivatives to mice improved Abeta-induced dysmnesia assessed by contextual fear conditioning test and protected hippocampal neurons against Abeta-induced neurotoxicity. Water 47-52 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 93-98 6181786-0 1982 Nascent alpha 2-macroglobulin-trypsin complex: incorporation of amines and water at the thiol esterified Glx-residues of alpha 2-macroglobulin during activation with trypsin. Water 75-80 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 8-29 26844893-4 2016 In addition to its role for the SC structural and mechanical integrity, FLG degradation products account in part for the water-holding capacity and maintenance of acidic pH of the SC, both crucial for the epidermal barrier homoeostasis by regulating activity of multiple enzymes that control desquamation, lipid synthesis and inflammation. Water 121-126 filaggrin Homo sapiens 72-75 26881185-1 2016 A water-soluble fluorescent probe (C-GGH) was used for the highly sensitive and selective detection of cyanide (CN(-)) in aqueous media based on the displacement strategy. Water 2-7 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 37-40 26537593-3 2016 First, the involvement of AQP5 in water secretion from acinar cells was demonstrated by measuring volume changes of acini/acinar cells, as well as activation energy (E a) in transepithelial water movement by NMR spectrometry, and a functional linkage between AQP5 and TRPV4 was suggested. Water 34-39 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 26-30 6181786-0 1982 Nascent alpha 2-macroglobulin-trypsin complex: incorporation of amines and water at the thiol esterified Glx-residues of alpha 2-macroglobulin during activation with trypsin. Water 75-80 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 121-142 26537593-3 2016 First, the involvement of AQP5 in water secretion from acinar cells was demonstrated by measuring volume changes of acini/acinar cells, as well as activation energy (E a) in transepithelial water movement by NMR spectrometry, and a functional linkage between AQP5 and TRPV4 was suggested. Water 190-195 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 26-30 7046164-7 1982 In addition to potent in vitro immunosuppressive properties, supplementation of drinking water with BA or PA resulted in prolongation of full-thickness skin grafts in DBA/2 (H-2d) to C57BL/6 (H-2b) donor-recipient combinations. Water 89-94 H2B clustered histone 21 Homo sapiens 192-196 26915667-1 2016 The adsorption of surfactants (DTAB, SDS, and CAPB) at the calcite-water interface was studied through surface zeta potential measurements and multiscale molecular dynamics. Water 67-72 EPH receptor B2 Homo sapiens 46-50 26699931-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate whether waterborne methyl-parathion-based insecticide (MPBI) affected gene expression patterns of brain glucocorticoid receptor (GR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to this chemical for 96 h. Treated fish exposed to MPBI-contaminated water showed an inhibition of brain StAR and hsp70 gene expression. Water 49-54 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Danio rerio 175-213 26699931-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate whether waterborne methyl-parathion-based insecticide (MPBI) affected gene expression patterns of brain glucocorticoid receptor (GR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to this chemical for 96 h. Treated fish exposed to MPBI-contaminated water showed an inhibition of brain StAR and hsp70 gene expression. Water 49-54 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Danio rerio 215-219 26699931-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate whether waterborne methyl-parathion-based insecticide (MPBI) affected gene expression patterns of brain glucocorticoid receptor (GR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to this chemical for 96 h. Treated fish exposed to MPBI-contaminated water showed an inhibition of brain StAR and hsp70 gene expression. Water 49-54 heat shock protein 8-like Danio rerio 226-247 26699931-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate whether waterborne methyl-parathion-based insecticide (MPBI) affected gene expression patterns of brain glucocorticoid receptor (GR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to this chemical for 96 h. Treated fish exposed to MPBI-contaminated water showed an inhibition of brain StAR and hsp70 gene expression. Water 49-54 heat shock protein 8-like Danio rerio 249-254 26699931-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate whether waterborne methyl-parathion-based insecticide (MPBI) affected gene expression patterns of brain glucocorticoid receptor (GR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to this chemical for 96 h. Treated fish exposed to MPBI-contaminated water showed an inhibition of brain StAR and hsp70 gene expression. Water 49-54 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Danio rerio 402-406 26699931-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate whether waterborne methyl-parathion-based insecticide (MPBI) affected gene expression patterns of brain glucocorticoid receptor (GR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to this chemical for 96 h. Treated fish exposed to MPBI-contaminated water showed an inhibition of brain StAR and hsp70 gene expression. Water 49-54 heat shock protein 8-like Danio rerio 411-416 24271910-6 1982 These data support the role of ceruloplasmin as an antioxidant that prevents the formation of the intermediate active oxygen species O 2 (-) and H2O 2 ( ) through the Fe(II) auto-oxidation reaction.A hitherto unrecognized factor in the control of nonenzymic oxidation of Fe(II) was serum albumin. Water 147-150 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 31-44 27494159-6 2016 Activation of the intestinal opioid receptors (ORs), in particular mu (MOP) and delta (DOP) results in reduction of epithelial secretion and increase of water/electrolyte absorption; moreover, opioids are strong analgesic agents. Water 153-158 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 26720327-3 2016 It is shown that 20 mg of SBA/SA or SBA/EnSA can remove rapidly (~15 min) and quantitatively uranium(VI) ions from 10 to 200 mL of water solutions (pH 4) containing 0.2 mg of the ions, at 25 C. The adsorbed ions were stripped by 1 mL of dilute nitric acid solution (0.1 mol L(-1)). Water 131-136 endosulfine alpha Homo sapiens 40-44 6275889-6 1982 NADH oxidation, both in intact and in water-treated mitochondria, is 90% inhibited by mersalyl, an inhibitor of the outer membrane NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase, and 10% inhibited by rotenone. Water 38-43 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 136-149 27437529-4 2015 The main objective of WASH - (Water supply, Sanitation and Hygenie promotion) programmes in disasters is to reduce the transmission of faeco-oral diseases and exposure to disease-bearing vectors through the promotion of: good hygiene practices, the provision of safe drinking water, the reduction of environmental health risks, the conditions that allow people to a healthy life with dignity, comfort and security. Water 276-281 WASP family homolog 6, pseudogene Homo sapiens 22-26 26672976-5 2016 Similar to the corresponding alpha-Keggin-type derivatives, both alpha1-RuH2O and alpha2-RuH2O show catalytic activity for water oxidation. Water 123-128 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 65-71 26852340-6 2016 Four of the glycine water-soluble AAPCs (16, 18, 44 and 45) showed quantitative cleavage by LAP, resulting in the release of the highly cytotoxic parent drug, whereas partial cleavage (<10-90%) was observed for other prodrugs (15, 17, 24, 38 and 39). Water 20-25 LAP Homo sapiens 92-95 26747210-1 2016 Aquaporin (AQP) 7 and AQP9 are subcategorised as aquaglyceroporins which transport glycerin in addition to water. Water 107-112 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 0-17 26747210-1 2016 Aquaporin (AQP) 7 and AQP9 are subcategorised as aquaglyceroporins which transport glycerin in addition to water. Water 107-112 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 22-26 27057285-9 2016 After 6 weeks, AP39 administration to APP/PS1 mice significantly ameliorated their spatial memory deficits in the Morris water maze and NORT and reduced Abeta deposition in their brains. Water 121-126 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 42-45 6287818-1 1982 Water soluble analogs of British Anti-Lewisite that are active orally and less toxic than BAL are now available. Water 0-5 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 9 Mus musculus 90-93 26522287-0 2016 Molecular dynamics of water and monovalent-ions transportation mechanisms of pentameric sarcolipin. Water 22-27 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 88-98 6128104-15 1982 It is concluded that an apparently uneventful swallowing of sea water can turn into secondary drowning with transient acute renal failure. Water 64-69 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 60-63 26831602-12 2016 The mean real-time maximum pain scores during insertion 2.9 +- 2.1 for CO2, 2.7 +- 1.9 for water achieved a significantly lower pain score compared with air (5.7 +- 2.5) group (air vs CO2 P < 0.001; air vs water P < 0.001). Water 209-214 complement C2 Homo sapiens 71-74 6275285-3 1981 In contrast, substitution of drinking water by a solution containing 20 microgram/ml dexamethasone for 5 days produced a significant increase in the neurointermediate pituitary content of ir-DYN, ir-1-ENK and ir-VP, whereas levels of ir-beta-END remained unaffected. Water 38-43 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 201-204 27405172-14 2016 Meanwhile, decoction prepared by tap water should be taken by patients in a short time. Water 37-42 filamin B Homo sapiens 33-36 6266299-1 1981 Increased concentrations of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) were found in lung lavages from rabbits exposed to hyperoxia for 72 h and the concentrations of ACE were correlated with ratios of extravascular lung water to body weight (r = 0.69, p less than 0.05) and albumin concentrations in lung lavages (r = 0.89, p less than 0.01). Water 214-219 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 28-57 6789903-19 1981 This model has the attraction that it explains the magnetic relaxation rate of solvent water protons in the Co2+-substituted enzyme, whereas the hydroxide mechanism cannot explain these data without the introduction of unfounded ad hoc assumptions; further, the presence of an OH- ligand of the metal has never been demonstrated. Water 87-92 complement C2 Homo sapiens 108-111 26634958-6 2015 Furthermore, in the earlier stage of ArgP1 access to the pocket, we observed that ArgP1 was spatially separated from Asp189 by two water molecules in the pocket. Water 131-136 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 26634958-6 2015 Furthermore, in the earlier stage of ArgP1 access to the pocket, we observed that ArgP1 was spatially separated from Asp189 by two water molecules in the pocket. Water 131-136 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 6270851-2 1981 Cortisol-21-hemisuccinate was conjugated with beta-galactosidase using a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 73-78 galactosidase beta 1 Bos taurus 46-64 26714855-0 2015 Partial nephrogenic diabetes insipidus caused by a novel AQP2 variation impairing trafficking of the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 113-118 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 57-61 6941288-3 1981 In water (eta = 1 centipoise or 1 x 10(-3) Pa . Water 3-8 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 10-17 26514291-1 2015 Long-circulating liposomes (LCL) are often used as a drug carrier system to improve the therapeutic index of water-soluble drugs. Water 109-114 lens cloudy Mus musculus 28-31 6269517-1 1981 The relationship between the activities of both pyrimidine 5"-nucleotidase (Py5N) and delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALA-D) in erythrocytes and the concentration of lead in blood was investigated in the mice which were given ad libitum a drinking water containing lead of 10 to 500 ppm, for 30 days. Water 251-256 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 121-126 26687436-7 2015 We conclude that this method can be used to explore the extraction behaviour and efficiency of some ions or molecules that enhance the SERS intensity in water or oil by inducing nanoparticle aggregation. Water 153-158 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 7228441-0 1981 Body water metabolism in high altitude natives during and after a stay at sea level. Water 5-10 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 74-77 26480815-2 2015 Dysregulation of AQP4 is critically associated with abnormal water transport in the astrocytes. Water 61-66 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 7314081-0 1981 Chemical and biological properties of subfractions of hot-water extract from delipidated BCG. Water 58-63 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 54-57 26485141-7 2015 Sodium arsenite at a dose of 40 mg/L supplied via drinking water in mice significantly raised the serum level of liver function markers such as AST, ALT, and ALP, and caused arsenic deposition in liver and ROS generation, though it did not show any lethality up to 30 days of exposure. Water 59-64 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 149-152 26545372-7 2015 The sea level rise would decrease fecal coliform distributions because both the water level and the water volume increased. Water 80-85 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 4-7 26545372-7 2015 The sea level rise would decrease fecal coliform distributions because both the water level and the water volume increased. Water 100-105 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 4-7 7314081-6 1981 These results suggest that the hot-water extract from delipidated BCG consists of subfractions with different chemical and biological properties. Water 35-40 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 31-34 7202411-2 1981 Carboxylase groups in bovine pancreatic phospholipase A2 were modified using a water-soluble carbodiimide and semicarbazide. Water 79-84 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 40-56 6165917-3 1980 Lumbar tap revealed clear CSF under normal pressure of 110 mm H2O with the CSF protein of 432.5 mg/dl and cell count of 147/3. Water 62-65 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 26499938-3 2015 The better crystallinity at a larger domain size ensures excellent PEC water splitting performance, leading to record high photocurrent from pure planar hematite thin films on FTO substrates. Water 71-76 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 176-179 26462065-7 2015 Taking advantages of high specificity and sensitivity of the probe as well as its good water-solubility, biocompatibility, and cell membrane permeability, PTTA-Tb(3+)@AFt-Rh-NO was successfully used for the luminescent imaging of NO in living cells and Daphnia magna. Water 87-92 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 167-170 26578982-12 2015 The increase in AQP2 activity promotes water reabsorption, which may contribute to glucocorticoid-induced water retention and hypertension. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 25990584-1 2015 The study showed that the open water of the Bothnian Sea (BS) is likely to have shifted from altering nitrogen and phosphorous limitations of the spring bloom to more nitrogen-limited conditions during the last 20 years. Water 31-36 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 53-56 26497451-5 2016 Good inactivation of MS2 (>6-log inactivation after exposure to a total fluence of 1.34 kJ/cm(2)) was achieved in Swiss tap water at 22 C, while less-efficient inactivation was observed in Indian waters and for echovirus (1.5-log inactivation at the same fluence). Water 127-132 MS2 Homo sapiens 21-24 26497451-7 2016 High temperatures enhanced MS2 inactivation substantially; at 40 C, 3-log inactivation was achieved in Swiss tap water after exposure to a fluence of only 0.18 kJ/cm(2). Water 113-118 MS2 Homo sapiens 27-30 26311303-0 2015 A sea anemone-like CuO/Co3O4 composite: an effective catalyst for electrochemical water splitting. Water 82-87 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 2-5 26311303-1 2015 A facile unipolar pulse electrodeposition combined with the thermal oxidation method was applied for fabrication of CuO/Co3O4 composites on carbon electrode for water electrolysis, and it was found that the sea anemone-like one with a 3D hierarchical structure formed at -0.8 V exhibited excellent performance for water electrolysis at a low overpotential with high stability. Water 161-166 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 207-210 26311303-1 2015 A facile unipolar pulse electrodeposition combined with the thermal oxidation method was applied for fabrication of CuO/Co3O4 composites on carbon electrode for water electrolysis, and it was found that the sea anemone-like one with a 3D hierarchical structure formed at -0.8 V exhibited excellent performance for water electrolysis at a low overpotential with high stability. Water 314-319 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 207-210 26234614-5 2015 These results imply that the bloom was transported with the low salinity water from the Ariake Sea to Tachibana Bay. Water 73-78 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 95-98 26234614-7 2015 Low salinity water intrusion induced an interregional difference of the Chattonella and Skeletonema bloom spatially-differentiated by the salinity in the Ariake Sea and Tachibana Bay. Water 13-18 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 161-164 25603318-1 2015 In this study the putative protective seroprevalence (PPS) of IgG antibodies to the 27-kDa and 15/17-kDa Cryptosporidium antigens in sera of healthy participants who were and were not exposed to Cryptosporidium oocysts via surface water-derived drinking water was compared. Water 231-236 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase K Homo sapiens 54-57 25603318-1 2015 In this study the putative protective seroprevalence (PPS) of IgG antibodies to the 27-kDa and 15/17-kDa Cryptosporidium antigens in sera of healthy participants who were and were not exposed to Cryptosporidium oocysts via surface water-derived drinking water was compared. Water 254-259 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase K Homo sapiens 54-57 25603318-3 2015 The PPS was significantly greater (49-61%) in settlements where the drinking water originated from surface water, than in the control city where riverbank filtration was used (21% and 23%). Water 77-82 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase K Homo sapiens 4-7 25603318-3 2015 The PPS was significantly greater (49-61%) in settlements where the drinking water originated from surface water, than in the control city where riverbank filtration was used (21% and 23%). Water 107-112 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase K Homo sapiens 4-7 26159101-8 2015 There was an association between CSFp and FPG at baseline: CSFp was more elevated in subjects with high FPG (378 +- 90 mm H2O, n = 50) than in subjects with low FPG (331 +- 77, n = 115, p = 0.002). Water 122-125 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 26351734-6 2015 Here we present an MD simulation analysis of a powder hydrated at 0.4 g water/g protein of the IDP tau in the temperature range 20-300 K. By comparing with neutron scattering data, we identify the protein-water interface as the predominant feature determining IDP dynamics. Water 72-77 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 26351734-6 2015 Here we present an MD simulation analysis of a powder hydrated at 0.4 g water/g protein of the IDP tau in the temperature range 20-300 K. By comparing with neutron scattering data, we identify the protein-water interface as the predominant feature determining IDP dynamics. Water 205-210 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 26351734-6 2015 Here we present an MD simulation analysis of a powder hydrated at 0.4 g water/g protein of the IDP tau in the temperature range 20-300 K. By comparing with neutron scattering data, we identify the protein-water interface as the predominant feature determining IDP dynamics. Water 205-210 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 260-263 26324257-6 2015 Under environmental conditions a layer of water or hydrocarbon often forms between the probe tip and sample. Water 42-47 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 93-96 26215784-6 2015 Chronic treatment with m266 resulted in a ~70-fold increase in Abeta detected in the bloodstream, and a ~50% increase in water-soluble brain Abeta--and in both cases Abeta was bound to m266. Water 121-126 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 141-146 26215784-6 2015 Chronic treatment with m266 resulted in a ~70-fold increase in Abeta detected in the bloodstream, and a ~50% increase in water-soluble brain Abeta--and in both cases Abeta was bound to m266. Water 121-126 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 141-146 26116783-3 2015 In addition, studies indicated the involvement of NUCB2/nesfatin-1 in other homeostatic functions as well: glucose homeostasis, water intake, gastrointestinal functions, temperature regulation, cardiovascular functions, puberty onset and sleep. Water 128-133 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 26116783-3 2015 In addition, studies indicated the involvement of NUCB2/nesfatin-1 in other homeostatic functions as well: glucose homeostasis, water intake, gastrointestinal functions, temperature regulation, cardiovascular functions, puberty onset and sleep. Water 128-133 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 56-66 26220686-7 2015 The interaction between CYBA rs3794624 and well water As on annual PP remained statistically significant after correction for multiple comparisons (FDR-adjusted p for interaction=0.05). Water 48-53 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Homo sapiens 24-28 26424896-12 2015 Therefore, TRPV4-AQP4 interactions constitute a molecular system that fine-tunes astroglial volume regulation by integrating osmosensing, calcium signaling, and water transport and, when overactivated, triggers pathological swelling. Water 161-166 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 11-16 26424896-13 2015 Significance statement: We characterize the physiological features of interactions between the astroglial swelling sensor transient receptor potential isoform 4 (TRPV4) and the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel in retinal Muller cells. Water 196-201 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 162-167 26424896-15 2015 Specifically, water influx through AQP4 drives calcium influx via TRPV4 in the glial end foot, which regulates expression of Aqp4 and Kir4.1 genes and facilitates the time course and amplitude of hypotonicity-induced swelling and regulatory volume decrease. Water 14-19 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 66-71 26403195-3 2015 Here we demonstrate that sea-level rise will result in larger waves and higher wave-driven water levels along atoll islands" shorelines than at present. Water 91-96 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 25-28 26403195-4 2015 Numerical model results reveal waves will synergistically interact with sea-level rise, causing twice as much land forecast to be flooded for a given value of sea-level rise than currently predicted by current models that do not take wave-driven water levels into account. Water 246-251 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 72-75 29124204-3 2015 Mitochondrial AQP8 with permeability for water, H2O2 and NH3 has been expected to have important role in various cells, but its information is limited to a few tissues and cells including liver and kidney. Water 41-46 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 14-18 29124204-13 2015 General significance: The AQP8-knocked down cells we established provides a model system for the studies on the relationships between water homeostasis and mitochondrial function. Water 134-139 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 26-30 25588806-6 2015 AtPED2 also positively regulated drought stress resistance, as evidenced by the changes of water loss rate, electrolyte leakage, and survival rate. Water 91-96 peroxin 14 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 26255305-2 2015 dMRI is a non-invasive imaging methodology in which image contrast is based on the diffusion of water molecules in tissue. Water 96-101 mrityu Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 26021845-0 2015 Silicon improves salt tolerance by increasing root water uptake in Cucumis sativus L. KEY MESSAGE: Silicon enhances root water uptake in salt-stressed cucumber plants through up-regulating aquaporin gene expression. Water 121-126 Probable aquaporin PIP1-4-like Cucumis sativus 189-198 26021845-8 2015 Expressions of main plasma membrane aquaporin genes in roots were increased by added silicon, and the involvement of aquaporins in water uptake was supported by application of aquaporin inhibitor and restorative. Water 131-136 Probable aquaporin PIP1-4-like Cucumis sativus 117-126 26021845-10 2015 Our results suggest that silicon can improve salt tolerance of cucumber plants through enhancing root water uptake, and silicon-mediated up-regulation of aquaporin gene expression may in part contribute to the increase in water uptake. Water 222-227 Probable aquaporin PIP1-4-like Cucumis sativus 154-163 26541434-9 2016 The expression of miR-223 and miR-146a corresponded with the clinical score of the EAU and elevation of IL-1beta/MCP-1 in the eye with EAU. Water 83-86 microRNA 223 Rattus norvegicus 18-25 26541434-9 2016 The expression of miR-223 and miR-146a corresponded with the clinical score of the EAU and elevation of IL-1beta/MCP-1 in the eye with EAU. Water 83-86 microRNA 146a Rattus norvegicus 30-38 29899902-0 2016 Metal-organic framework-based CoP/reduced graphene oxide: high-performance bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. Water 116-121 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 30-33 26849047-4 2016 Of 21 antibiotics, only florfenicol and thiamphenicol were found in tap water, with the median concentrations of 0.0089 ng/mL and 0.0064 ng/mL, respectively; only florfenicol was found in three bottled water samples from a same brand, with the concentrations ranging from 0.00060 to 0.0010 ng/mL; no antibiotics were found in barreled water. Water 72-77 filamin B Homo sapiens 68-71 26585348-1 2016 Water soluble perylenediimide based fluorophore salt, N,N"-bis(ethelenetrimethyl ammoniumiodide)-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylicbisimide (PDI-1), has been used for selective fluorescence sensing of picric acid (PA) and 4-nitroaniline (4-NA) in organic as well as aqueous medium across wide pH range (1.0 to 10.0). Water 0-5 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 26777423-4 2016 Transgenic mouse models expressing connexin26 KID mutations reproduce human phenotypes and present impaired epidermal calcium homeostasis and abnormal lipid composition of the stratum corneum affecting the water barrier. Water 206-211 gap junction protein, beta 2 Mus musculus 35-45 26670094-6 2016 In addition, ApoJ treatment was shown to suppress the inflammatory response (glial activation, cytokine expression), blood-brain barrier disruption (Evans blue extravasation), and cerebral edema (water content) induced by CCI. Water 196-201 clusterin Mus musculus 13-17 26931703-1 2016 Non-covalent interaction of acetic acid (AA) and water is studied experimentally by IR spectroscopy in a nitrogen matrix and theoretically at the MP2 and coupled-cluster with single and double and perturbative triple excitations [CCSD(T)]/6-311++G(2d,2p) levels of theory. Water 49-54 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 26806311-8 2016 The upper pKa reflects the ionization of the metal-bound water molecule and shifts to 9.1 in Zn(II)-HDAC8. Water 57-62 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 100-105 26860894-9 2016 XCT as a nondestructive method for sub-surface tomographic imaging holds promise for several applications in semiconductor metrology and imaging in the water window. Water 152-157 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 0-3 26748890-3 2016 Here, based on a crystal structure of Sirt2 in complex with an optimized sirtuin rearranging ligand (SirReal) that shows improved potency, water solubility, and cellular efficacy, we present the development of the first Sirt2-selective affinity probe. Water 139-144 sirtuin 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 26748890-3 2016 Here, based on a crystal structure of Sirt2 in complex with an optimized sirtuin rearranging ligand (SirReal) that shows improved potency, water solubility, and cellular efficacy, we present the development of the first Sirt2-selective affinity probe. Water 139-144 sirtuin 2 Homo sapiens 220-225 26687814-8 2016 In contrast, perinatal tau and tau in cold water-stressed mice were all phosphorylated with a similar extent of phosphorylation. Water 43-48 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 23-26 26687814-8 2016 In contrast, perinatal tau and tau in cold water-stressed mice were all phosphorylated with a similar extent of phosphorylation. Water 43-48 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 31-34 27215121-0 2016 [THE EFFECT OF 5 DAYS IMMERSION IN DEAD SEA WATER ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS]. Water 44-49 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 40-43 27215121-2 2016 In a previous pilot study, a significant reduction in blood glucose levels among diabetes mellitus (DM) patients was found following a single immersion in Dead Sea water but not after immersion in plain water. Water 164-169 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 160-163 27215121-7 2016 RESULTS: Blood glucose levels significantly decreased immediately after immersion both in Dead Sea water and plain water compared to their values prior to immersion (p<0.001). Water 99-104 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 95-98 27215121-9 2016 A decrease in fasting glucose levels was observed only in the group immersed in Dead Sea water when compared to plain water (6.83+-5.68 mg/dl versus 4.37+-1.79 respectively and the difference was close to statistical significance (p=0.071. Water 89-94 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 85-88 27215121-11 2016 CONCLUSION: Immersion for 20 minutes in water (Dead Sea or plain water) at a temperature of 35 C induced an immediate reduction in glucose levels in patients with type 2 DM. Water 40-45 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 52-55 26198257-8 2015 These findings suggest that CIPK21 mediates responses to salt stress condition in Arabidopsis, at least in part, by regulating ion and water homeostasis across the vacuolar membranes. Water 135-140 CBL-interacting protein kinase 21 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-34 26204389-2 2015 Undissociated volatile acid eluites (e.g., H2S, HCN, H2CO3, etc., represented as HA) transfer through the membrane and react as OH(-) + HA A(-) + H2O; the conversion of high-mobility OH(-) to lower mobility A(-) results in a significant negative response for these analytes. Water 148-151 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 26698132-6 2016 In the case of high temperature-annealed photoanodes, Sn leaching (resulting from FTO deformation) also affected the water oxidation performance of the photoanodes. Water 117-122 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 82-85 6165917-3 1980 Lumbar tap revealed clear CSF under normal pressure of 110 mm H2O with the CSF protein of 432.5 mg/dl and cell count of 147/3. Water 62-65 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 7356845-1 1980 In cultured skin fibroblasts from normal and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemic subjects, a water-soluble polyoxyethylated derivative of cholesterol suppresses the incorporation of [2-14C]acetate into cholesterol and decreases the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol synthesis. Water 98-103 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 249-296 26109375-5 2015 Explicit dependence of water polarizability on a distance between a water oxygen and Mg(2+) is derived from in vacuum MP2 calculations of Mg(2+)-water dimer. Water 23-28 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 26109375-5 2015 Explicit dependence of water polarizability on a distance between a water oxygen and Mg(2+) is derived from in vacuum MP2 calculations of Mg(2+)-water dimer. Water 68-73 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 26109375-5 2015 Explicit dependence of water polarizability on a distance between a water oxygen and Mg(2+) is derived from in vacuum MP2 calculations of Mg(2+)-water dimer. Water 68-73 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 26661976-10 2016 DFT and MP2 calculations help identify plausible pathways for decomposition of H2 O and formation of H2. Water 79-83 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 508733-12 1979 Like the acceleration of the deactivation reactions of the water-splitting enzyme system Y effect, the capacity for inducing the cytochrome b-559 photooxidation appeared dependent on the acidity of the NH group and on the number of halogenous substituents in the aromatic ring of the molecule. Water 59-64 cytochrome b Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 129-141 25813359-2 2015 This theory was used to determine the adsorption characteristics of beta-casein and beta-lactoglobulin at water/oil interfaces. Water 106-111 casein beta Homo sapiens 68-79 26338870-4 2015 Using the antibodies that specifically recognize previously characterized AQPs, two water-specific subtypes-AQP-Bom1 and AQP-Bom3-belonging to the Drosophila integral protein (DRIP) and Pyrocoelia rufa integral protein (PRIP) subfamilies of the insect AQP clade, respectively, were identified in the developing ovaries of B. mori. Water 84-89 drip Drosophila melanogaster 147-174 26338870-4 2015 Using the antibodies that specifically recognize previously characterized AQPs, two water-specific subtypes-AQP-Bom1 and AQP-Bom3-belonging to the Drosophila integral protein (DRIP) and Pyrocoelia rufa integral protein (PRIP) subfamilies of the insect AQP clade, respectively, were identified in the developing ovaries of B. mori. Water 84-89 drip Drosophila melanogaster 176-180 26372737-4 2016 Especially, compounds AR-1 and AR-4, decorated with strong electron-withdrawing NO2 substituent, showed augmented anion sensing properties, being capable of naked-eye detecting of F(-) and AcO(-) when the water content is lower than 15%. Water 205-210 transcription factor 20 Homo sapiens 22-26 508733-13 1979 The greatest action towards cytochrome b-559 photooxidation was obtained with the most active acceleration of the deactivation reactions of the water-splitting enzyme system Y agents: carbonylcyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, ANT 2p and ANT 2s. Water 144-149 cytochrome b Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 28-40 26338873-0 2015 Molecular machinery for vasotocin-dependent transepithelial water movement in amphibians: aquaporins and evolution. Water 60-65 arginine vasopressin Xenopus tropicalis 24-33 26338873-7 2015 AQP6vs, AQP2 and/or AQP6ub are also expressed in these epithelial cells and are translocated to the apical membrane in response to arginine vasotocin, thereby regulating water absorption/reabsorption. Water 170-175 arginine vasopressin Xenopus tropicalis 140-149 521493-8 1979 In contrast, the AH of C3d-coated red blood cells resulting from complement fixation in vivo (ie, cold agglutinin disease) or in vitro (eg, sucrose water reaction) was resistant to trypsin treatment. Water 148-153 endogenous retrovirus group K member 13 Homo sapiens 23-26 26338873-10 2015 This finding suggested that AQP5 may be involved in water reabsorption from this organ under dehydration. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Xenopus tropicalis 28-32 26784173-1 2016 Aquaporin-2, a member of the aquaporin family, is an arginine vasopressin-regulated water channel expressed in the renal collecting duct, and a promising marker of the concentrating and diluting ability of the kidney. Water 84-89 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 525938-1 1979 Highly purified equine prolactin was prepared from equine pituitary glands (hypophysis) by serial extractions with water at pH 5.5, 0.1 M (NH4)2SO4 at pH 4.0, and 0.25 M (NH4)2SO4 at pH 5.5 to remove other hormones, and then finally with 70% ethanol at pH 9.3 to 10.0 to extract prolactin. Water 115-120 prolactin Equus caballus 23-32 26595324-6 2016 Thus, the transition temperature of ELPs in pure water is determined by two factors: the hydrogen bonding tendency of the pentamers and the number of pentamers per ELP. Water 49-54 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 25819886-2 2015 This novel method can deposit MSN nanoparticles throughout the entire respiratory tract, including nasal, tracheobronchial and pulmonary regions using a water-based aerosol. Water 153-158 moesin Mus musculus 30-33 485096-2 1979 However, age-dependent differences in normal children"s DBH "activation" by water dilution +/- copper addition was revealed. Water 76-81 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 56-59 26434147-14 2015 The presence of AQP3 leads to a five-fold increase in water permeability, which subsequently increases stratum corneum hydration. Water 54-59 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 26638997-8 2016 Both erythropoietin and curcumin treatments (individually or combined) equally reduced the hippocampal beta-amyloid accumulation and improved cognitive impairment in Morris water maze and passive avoidance tasks. Water 173-178 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 5-19 26008794-8 2015 One isoform of CAT was found in the roots when water supply was normal and three isoforms were observed under drought conditions. Water 47-52 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 15-18 233578-1 1979 The interaction of CrADP, an exchange-inert paramagnetic analogue of Mg-ADP, with yeast hexokinase has been studied by measuring the effects of CrADP on the longitudinal nuclear relaxation rate (1/T1) of the protons of water and the protons and phosphorus atom of enzyme-bound glucose-6-P. Water 219-224 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-98 26463974-6 2016 We found brain water content in the ipsilateral hemisphere and the tumor mass were significantly lower in PAR-1 KO than WT mice at day 12 after implantation of F98 cells (p < 0.05). Water 15-20 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 106-111 26493237-4 2016 Moreover, luminophores C1, C2, and C3 exhibit "on-off-on" luminescence switching properties in mixtures of water/tetrahydrofuran with increasing water content, which is different from the "on-off" switching for typical aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) materials and "off-on" switching for traditional aggregation-induced emission (AIE) materials. Water 107-112 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 23-37 26493237-4 2016 Moreover, luminophores C1, C2, and C3 exhibit "on-off-on" luminescence switching properties in mixtures of water/tetrahydrofuran with increasing water content, which is different from the "on-off" switching for typical aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) materials and "off-on" switching for traditional aggregation-induced emission (AIE) materials. Water 145-150 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 23-37 26983245-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To observe the regulatory effect of Esculentoside A (EsA) on urination and the expression of AQP2 and AQP4 protein of kidney in water-loaded rats, and to discuss its mechanism of diuresis. Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 465363-7 1979 It is suggested that depression of erythropoiesis during water deprivation in the rat depends on a reduced sensitivity to erythropoietin, possibly associated with decreased production of the hormone. Water 57-62 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 122-136 26118553-2 2015 While the adsorption of HF is described well using B3LYP, MP2 is required for a good description of the adsorption of H2O. Water 118-121 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 253374-4 1978 h-1 always caused an increase in urine osmolality and a decrease in flow rate and free water clearance without change in blood pressure. Water 87-92 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 0-3 26925223-7 2015 Analysis of c-Fos labeling (functional changes) revealed developmentally-dependent increases in c-Fos positive cells in the dentate gyrus, CA3 and CA1 regions whereas training-dependent increases were noted in the CA3 and CA1 regions for the water-maze trained groups. Water 242-247 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 222-225 27250797-0 2016 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water of the Southeastern Japan Sea. Water 44-49 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 76-79 27584958-0 2016 New Findings on the Mechanism of Perspiration Including Aquaporin-5 Water Channel. Water 68-73 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 56-67 27584958-1 2016 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a member of the water channel protein family. Water 38-43 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 83123-8 1978 In water samples taken immediately above sandy sediments at beaches of the Kiel Fjord and the Kiel Bight (Baltic Sea, FRG), between 2.3 and 56.2% (average, 31.3%) of the total number of bacteria were actually metabolizing cells. Water 3-8 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 113-116 27584958-1 2016 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a member of the water channel protein family. Water 38-43 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 27584958-8 2016 AQP5 may be involved in sweating and its translocation may help to increase the water permeability of the apical membranes of sweat glands. Water 80-85 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 26098142-2 2015 Measurements of gas phase absorption spectra were demonstrated using H2O(g) as a function of relative humidity (RH). Water 69-72 gastrin Homo sapiens 16-19 670189-1 1978 The change in the distribution of the phosphate species containing 0 to 4 18O oxygens per Pi was investigated during medium Pi equilibrium HOH exchange catalyzed by myosin subfragment 1. Water 139-142 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 165-171 26203135-10 2015 The selective PI3Kgamma inhibitors AS252424 and AS605240 reduced brain water content surrounding corticotomy and improved neurological function after SBI. Water 71-76 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 14-23 26203135-13 2015 PI3Kgamma siRNA reduced PI3Kgamma levels, decreased brain water content within peri-resection brain tissues, and improved neurological function after SBI. Water 58-63 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 0-9 26524422-9 2016 The RAGE-binding capacity was higher in samples with a lower water activity (0.23). Water 61-66 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Bos taurus 4-8 26186212-0 2015 Chlorinated Water Modulates the Development of Colorectal Tumors with Chromosomal Instability and Gut Microbiota in Apc-Deficient Mice. Water 12-17 APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator Mus musculus 116-119 670189-8 1978 When correction is made for this contaminant, characteristics of the myosin intermediate Pi equilibrium HOH exchange are similar to those of myosin subfragment 1 medium exchange, and intermediate exchange data are in much closer agreement with other kinetic measurements. Water 104-107 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 69-75 26186212-6 2015 In CPC;Apc mice given chlorinated drinking water, tumors tended to develop in the colon, whereas in those that drank tap water, tumors were mostly observed in the small intestine. Water 43-48 APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator Mus musculus 7-10 26186212-8 2015 Chlorinated water altered the enteric environment by reducing the fecal populations of the obligatory anaerobes Clostridium perfringens and C. difficile, as well as species belonging to the Atopobium cluster, including Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus sp., which was associated with colon tumorigenesis in CPC;Apc mice. Water 12-17 APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator Mus musculus 315-318 26836189-7 2016 Furthermore, although a Morris water maze test probe induced a steep (~4-fold) increment in the percentage of Arc+ cells in the CA3 region of the 10-month-old wild-type group, no such increment was observed in age-matched 3xTg-AD, whereas the amount of Arc+ cells in CA1 increased in both groups. Water 31-36 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 267-270 26186212-9 2015 These results suggest that differences in tumorigenesis among CPC;Apc mice consuming chlorinated versus tap water may be due to differences in gastrointestinal commensal populations. Water 108-113 APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator Mus musculus 66-69 678972-3 1978 Nevertheless, the total specific activities of CNP present in microsomal membranes and in a water-soluble form were not negligible, and suggest that this enzyme has a wide distribution among subcellular particles. Water 92-97 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Rattus norvegicus 47-50 26890738-4 2016 One behavioral aspect of cognitive reserve in mice is the capacity to cope with Abeta-associated stereotypies by switching to increasingly effective navigational search strategies in the Morris water maze. Water 194-199 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 80-85 356498-4 1978 Biliary water and electrolytes are augmented by gastrin, CCK-PZ, secretin and VIP and inhibited by Substance P. Water 8-13 gastrin Homo sapiens 48-55 27832660-1 2016 BACKGROUND/AIMS: ET-1 has independent effects on blood pressure regulation in vivo, it is involved in tubular water and salt excretion, promotes constriction of smooth muscle cells, modulates sympathetic nerve activity, and activates the liberation of nitric oxide. Water 110-115 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 17-21 26522287-3 2016 The potential of mean force (PMF) was calculated for transmembrane transportation of Na(+), Cl(-) and water molecule along the pore channel of penta-SLN complex. Water 102-107 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 149-152 26522287-4 2016 The root mean square deviation (RMSD) of the SLN pentamer in POPC membrane showed that the stabilized SLN protein complex could exist in the membrane and that the Na(+) and Cl(-) could not permeate through the channel when the pore was under the vacuum state, but the water could permeate through from cytoplasm to lumen. Water 268-273 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 45-48 26522287-4 2016 The root mean square deviation (RMSD) of the SLN pentamer in POPC membrane showed that the stabilized SLN protein complex could exist in the membrane and that the Na(+) and Cl(-) could not permeate through the channel when the pore was under the vacuum state, but the water could permeate through from cytoplasm to lumen. Water 268-273 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 102-105 25906910-0 2015 Novel oral formulation approach for poorly water-soluble drug using lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase. Water 43-48 prostaglandin D2 synthase Rattus norvegicus 68-107 26026483-11 2015 In the samples of treated water with conventional treatment, using pre-oxidation by permanganate and distribution network, CHCl2I, CHBrClI, CHClI2, CHBrI2 and CHI3 were detected at very low concentrations (1-18ngL(-1)). Water 26-31 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 15728-6 1977 Upon discharge and contact with sea water, the tubules solubilize and adhere to various substrates and prey. Water 36-41 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 32-35 26167467-5 2015 To estimate the changes in water transport via AQP2 and sodium transport via NKCC2 and ENaC, u-NKCC2, the gamma fraction of ENaC (u-ENaCgamma), and u-AQP2 were measured at baseline and after infusion with 3% hypertonic saline. Water 27-32 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 401986-2 1977 The prescription of the cyclin (600 mg daily) is always determined by a fall of the urinary osmolarity (-36%) and by a dramatic improvement of the free water clearance (+ 60%); consecutively, we observe an increase of natremia in 8 out of 9 cases. Water 152-157 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 24-30 27818851-8 2015 Smaller average cloud fraction and liquid water are found within footprints with more sea ice. Water 42-47 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 86-89 401986-3 1977 Associated with Spironolactone (200 mg daily) the anti-ADH activity persists (the free water clearance becomes positive in 5 out of 10 patients), in spite of the natriuretic activity of anti-aldosterone ; a minimal fall of the natremia is observed in only 2 cases. Water 87-92 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 55-58 605360-2 1977 Gastrin converted the normal mucosal absorption of water and sodium into a net secretion. Water 51-56 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-7 26463236-1 2015 A mononuclear Co complex, [Co(III)(DPK OH)2]Cl (DPK = di(2-pyridyl)ketone), was synthesized and reported as a stable catalyst in visible light-driven water oxidation. Water 150-155 TAO kinase 3 Homo sapiens 35-38 26463236-1 2015 A mononuclear Co complex, [Co(III)(DPK OH)2]Cl (DPK = di(2-pyridyl)ketone), was synthesized and reported as a stable catalyst in visible light-driven water oxidation. Water 150-155 TAO kinase 3 Homo sapiens 48-51 17748555-5 1976 This influx of subtropical water into the region is reflected in positive anomalies of temperature, salinity, and sea level. Water 27-32 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 114-117 26489820-0 2015 Molecular dynamics insights into human aquaporin 2 water channel. Water 51-56 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 39-50 26489820-1 2015 In this study, the first molecular dynamics simulation of the human aquaporin 2 is performed and for a better understanding of the aquaporin 2 permeability performance, the characteristics of water transport in this protein channel and key biophysical parameters of AQP2 tetramer including osmotic and diffusive permeability constants and the pore radius are investigated. Water 192-197 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 68-79 977950-3 1976 Water soluble glucans synthesized from the reaction of glycosyltransferases of S. mutans strain AHT, FA-I, and Ingbritt with sucrose, that have a high content of alpha-1,6 and a low content of alpha-1, 3 glucosidic linkages, were less effective to activate the complement system. Water 0-5 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 162-169 26489820-3 2015 The resulting water permeability characteristics of this protein channel showed that the water permeability of the human AQP2 is in a mean range in comparison with other human aquaporins family. Water 14-19 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 26489820-3 2015 The resulting water permeability characteristics of this protein channel showed that the water permeability of the human AQP2 is in a mean range in comparison with other human aquaporins family. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 26489820-4 2015 Finally, the results reported in this research demonstrate that molecular dynamics simulation of human AQP2 provided useful insights into the mechanisms of water permeation and urine concentration in the human kidney. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 977950-3 1976 Water soluble glucans synthesized from the reaction of glycosyltransferases of S. mutans strain AHT, FA-I, and Ingbritt with sucrose, that have a high content of alpha-1,6 and a low content of alpha-1, 3 glucosidic linkages, were less effective to activate the complement system. Water 0-5 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 193-200 25940835-2 2015 The present work introduces a new in vivo approach to measure the water resistance of sunscreens on the actual skin of subjects, which can be easily applied to salt, chlorine and tap waters. Water 66-71 filamin B Homo sapiens 179-182 947823-0 1976 [Sanitary protection of the water areas of the ports and coastal zones of the Black Sea basin]. Water 28-33 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 84-87 25855780-2 2015 Because cAMP is a central modulator of arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced water transport in the renal collecting duct (CD), we hypothesized that if expressed in the CD, P2Y12-R may play a role in renal handling of water in health and in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 74-79 purinergic receptor P2Y12 Rattus norvegicus 170-175 819249-6 1976 Water loading decreased plasma AVP and osmolality to 0.6 +/- 0.2 muU/ml and 282 +/- 6 mosmol/kg, respectively. Water 0-5 arginine vasopressin Macaca mulatta 31-34 25855780-2 2015 Because cAMP is a central modulator of arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced water transport in the renal collecting duct (CD), we hypothesized that if expressed in the CD, P2Y12-R may play a role in renal handling of water in health and in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 215-220 purinergic receptor P2Y12 Rattus norvegicus 170-175 1260002-4 1976 Since the fraction of A term estimated was approximately 80% for myoglobin fluoride and approximately 35% for myoglobin water, the effective symmetry for myoglobin fluoride is determined to be as close as D4h, while that for myoglobin water seems to have lower symmetry components. Water 120-125 myoglobin Homo sapiens 110-119 26214274-1 2015 Free standing films of a genetically engineered silk-elastin-like protein (SELP) were prepared using water and formic acid as solvents. Water 101-106 selectin P Homo sapiens 48-73 26214274-1 2015 Free standing films of a genetically engineered silk-elastin-like protein (SELP) were prepared using water and formic acid as solvents. Water 101-106 selectin P Homo sapiens 75-79 1260002-4 1976 Since the fraction of A term estimated was approximately 80% for myoglobin fluoride and approximately 35% for myoglobin water, the effective symmetry for myoglobin fluoride is determined to be as close as D4h, while that for myoglobin water seems to have lower symmetry components. Water 120-125 myoglobin Homo sapiens 110-119 1260002-4 1976 Since the fraction of A term estimated was approximately 80% for myoglobin fluoride and approximately 35% for myoglobin water, the effective symmetry for myoglobin fluoride is determined to be as close as D4h, while that for myoglobin water seems to have lower symmetry components. Water 120-125 myoglobin Homo sapiens 110-119 816680-2 1976 ABS, the supernatant of smooth B. abortus phenol-protected suspensions, is a protein, lipid, sugar and ARN complex containing all amino acids found in phenol-water fractions from B. abortus and B. melitensis. Water 158-163 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 0-3 26208470-9 2015 Finally, the water shunt elements AQP4, AQP5, and M3R were also demonstrated in OSCs of the human cochlea. Water 13-18 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 40-44 1208098-2 1975 In the presence of water vapor, aldehydes and HCN are formed separately in regions of different temperatures along the reacting gas. Water 19-24 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 1191254-3 1975 A simple method is given for isolating from ram spermatozoa a water-soluble form of acrosin (a trypsin-like enzyme) which is about 25% pure. Water 62-67 acrosin Homo sapiens 84-91 26616272-7 2015 Mice exposed to NMDAR-CSF showed impaired spatial memory, as detected with the Morris water maze test. Water 86-91 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 16-21 1191254-18 1975 Like trypsin, acrosin is activated, up to 60%, by 2-methyl-propan-2-ol, dimethyl sulphoxide, and some other water-miscible solvents. Water 108-113 acrosin Homo sapiens 14-21 1177491-6 1975 The poly(1-Me-5-VIm)-catalyzed hydrolysis of S18- in ethanol-water was analyzed in terms of a simple Michaelis-Menten type mechanism. Water 61-66 vimentin Homo sapiens 16-19 26610608-3 2015 Labellar Desi expression was significantly elevated under arid conditions, accompanied by an increase in water ingestion by adults. Water 105-110 Desiccate Drosophila melanogaster 9-13 26610608-4 2015 Desi overexpression also promoted water ingestion. Water 34-39 Desiccate Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 26610608-5 2015 In contrast, a knockdown of Desi expression reduced feeding as well as water ingestion due to a drastic decrease in the gustatory sensillar sensitivity for all tested tastants. Water 71-76 Desiccate Drosophila melanogaster 28-32 26610608-6 2015 These results indicate that Desi helps protect insects from desiccation damage by not only preventing dehydration through the integument but also accelerating water ingestion via elevated taste sensitivities of the sensilla. Water 159-164 Desiccate Drosophila melanogaster 28-32 26611539-0 2015 Brazilian green propolis water extract up-regulates the early expression level of HO-1 and accelerates Nrf2 after UVA irradiation. Water 25-30 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 1177492-1 1975 The water solubility of poly(1-Me-5-VIm) has made it possible to achieve phenomenal rate enhancements and to gain even greater insight into the mechanism of catalysis by polymeric imidazoles. Water 4-9 vimentin Homo sapiens 36-39 1177492-9 1975 The intermediacy of an apolar polymer substrate complex for the poly(1-Me-5-VIm)-catalyzed hydrolysis of S12- in water was given support by studies of the effect of temperature on the rate of hydrolysis. Water 113-118 vimentin Homo sapiens 76-79 1122917-1 1975 A column packed with calcium-free bovine aorta elastin provided good separations of mixtures of bile salts when water was the moving phase. Water 112-117 elastin Bos taurus 47-54 26578166-2 2015 In this study, the neuroprotective effects of water extract of TGY were tested on rotenone-intoxicated and human alpha-synuclein transgenic Drosophila PD models. Water 46-51 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 113-128 26346804-0 2015 Water quality assessment using water quality index and geographical information system methods in the coastal waters of Andaman Sea, India. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 128-131 1125392-3 1975 Different pathways of self-organization of myoglobin are considered; the most favourable structures corresponding to the greatest number of dehydrated bulky hydrophobic groups and to all the strongly hydrophilic groups exposed to water are selected at every stage of the given pathway and the others are neglected. Water 230-235 myoglobin Homo sapiens 43-52 235372-8 1975 Chemical shift measurements (by NMR) on the C-2 and C-5 protons of imidazole in micellar N alpha-dodecanoyl-L-histidine indicate that the imidazole group is, indeed, positioned at the water-micelle interface. Water 184-189 complement C2 Homo sapiens 44-47 26553610-3 2015 We report on methane excess in sea ice-influenced water masses in the interior Arctic Ocean and provide evidence that sea ice is a potential source. Water 50-55 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 31-34 235372-8 1975 Chemical shift measurements (by NMR) on the C-2 and C-5 protons of imidazole in micellar N alpha-dodecanoyl-L-histidine indicate that the imidazole group is, indeed, positioned at the water-micelle interface. Water 184-189 complement C5 Homo sapiens 52-55 26526066-2 2015 Recent studies showed that the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) mediates soluble Abeta clearance from the brain parenchyma along the paravascular pathway. Water 31-36 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 81-86 24442778-0 1974 [Effect of water stress on phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (L.)]. Water 11-16 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-58 26641339-6 2015 The leachate DRP concentration was linearly related to soil water-extractable P and CaCl-extractable P with values of 0.90 and 0.93, respectively, and to Bray-1 P and FeO-impregnated filter paper extractable P in a split-line model with a change point. Water 60-65 density regulated re-initiation and release factor Homo sapiens 13-16 4692744-0 1973 [Effect of sodium iodide on water content of the Lig. Water 28-33 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Bos taurus 49-52 26459070-2 2015 AQP4 is a key regulator of water metabolism, and changes in its expression following brain injury are associated with pathological changes in the damaged side of the brain; however, the effects of brain injury on AQP4 and injury-induced pathological changes in the contralateral non-damaged side of the brain remain to be fully elucidated. Water 27-32 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 26399304-6 2015 Further QM calculations of the Pd(PPh3)2-H2O system confirmed the direction (PdH) and stability of this bonding. Water 41-44 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 31-38 4784147-0 1973 Effect of clofibrate on water metabolism in hypothalamic and ADH-resistant diabetes insipidus. Water 24-29 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 61-64 26388205-3 2015 This method was used to obtain the solution structure of the Co(I) intermediate of cobaloxime, which is a non-noble metal catalyst for solar hydrogen production from water. Water 166-171 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 61-66 25948733-7 2015 Interestingly, the reduction in Ca(2+) influx in CBSb-deficient fish was observed only in fish that were acclimated to low-Ca(2+) water (i.e., 25 muM Ca(2+); control: 250 muM Ca(2+)). Water 130-135 cystathionine beta-synthase b Danio rerio 49-53 4664584-2 1972 In a dimethyl sulphoxide-water medium it reacts rapidly (3h) with bovine insulin, and substitution occurs quantitatively at the N-terminal amino groups and at the in-amino groups of lysine residues. Water 25-30 insulin Bos taurus 73-80 26542007-0 2015 X-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence diffraction studies of interaction between human adhesion/growth-regulatory galectin-1 and DPPE-GM1 lipid monolayer at an air/water interface. Water 167-172 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 117-127 26125516-5 2015 When the water coating is removed, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy pattern of V2p showed that the V-MOF changes to MIL-100V(IV) and MIL-101V(IV) at 298 K because of the action of O2. Water 9-14 T cell receptor gamma variable 9 Homo sapiens 83-86 5435780-2 1970 The product of L(p) and the bulk viscosity of water, eta, was independent of temperature for both dog and man which indicates that the geometry of the red cell membrane is not temperature-sensitive over our experimental temperature range in either species. Water 46-51 endothelin receptor type A Canis lupus familiaris 53-56 26272610-7 2015 Instead, the location of the Tyr-39 side chain of Ran between the gamma-phosphate and Gln-69 prevents the optimal positioning of the attacking water molecule by the Gln-69 relative to the gamma-phosphate. Water 143-148 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 50-53 25885117-2 2015 CHCl3 and CHBr3 were the dominant compounds in air and water of the Cl-SP and Br-SP, respectively. Water 55-60 calmodulin like 5 Homo sapiens 68-83 5352172-0 1969 [The effect of Dzhermuksk mineral water on the content of acetylcholine and cholinesterase activity in the affected sciatic nerve under experimental conditions]. Water 34-39 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 76-90 26330830-1 2015 Aquaporin-4 regulates water molecule channels and is important in tissue regulation and water transportation in the brain. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 5395849-0 1969 [Effect of water restriction on the storage of fat and its fatty acid composition. Water 11-16 CD36 molecule Mus musculus 47-50 26122204-0 2015 Water extract of brewers" rice induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells via activation of caspase-3 and caspase-8 and downregulates the Wnt/beta-catenin downstream signaling pathway in brewers" rice-treated rats with azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis. Water 0-5 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 150-162 26191374-0 2015 Discovery and Characterization of a Water-Soluble Prodrug of a Dual Inhibitor of Bacterial DNA Gyrase and Topoisomerase IV. Water 36-41 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 91-101 5718631-0 1968 Effect of gastrin on jejunal water absorption. Water 29-34 gastrin Homo sapiens 10-17 4294420-1 1967 Yeast cells, Candida utilis, in water suspension and in the absence of electrolytes were found to be very sensitive to several proteins of moderate size, including ribonuclease, protamine, lysozyme, bovine serum albumin, cytochrome c, and myoglobin. Water 32-37 ribonuclease Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 164-176 25914328-1 2015 A new pentadentate oxime has been designed to drive the preferential coordination favored by Co(I) in catalysts used for proton/water reduction. Water 128-133 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 93-98 26047140-5 2015 Unlike wild-type controls, Iqgap2-/- mice treated with 3% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in water for 13 days displayed no injury to colonic epithelium. Water 90-95 IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 2 Mus musculus 27-33 6066516-0 1967 Differentiation of LAS and ABS in water. Water 34-39 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 19-22 26022326-5 2015 Collectively the data illustrate that Baltic Sea microbes are unique and highly diverse, and well adapted to this brackish-water ecosystem, findings that represent a novel base-line knowledge necessary for monitoring purposes and a sustainable management. Water 123-128 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 45-48 5627116-0 1967 [Free water observations on the behavior of sand eel schools (Ammodytidae) in the western Baltic Sea]. Water 6-11 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 97-100 25723716-6 2015 The PAH-RHD[GN] gene diversity as well as nahAc and nidA gene copy numbers decreased in the following order: deposited sediment>SPS>overlying water. Water 148-153 Rh blood group D antigen Homo sapiens 8-11 6032180-0 1967 Proteolytic degradation of myosin and the meromyosins by a water-insoluble polyanionic derivative of trypsin: properties of a helical subunit isolated from heavy meromyosin. Water 59-64 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 27-33 25736595-4 2015 The INCA-N model has been applied to the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna river systems to simulate flow and water quality along the rivers under a range of future climate conditions. Water 107-112 caspase recruitment domain family member 17 Homo sapiens 4-8 5909820-0 1966 Body temperature changes in sea-water immersion. Water 32-37 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 28-31 13931361-0 1962 [Protective effect on anaphylactic shock in guinea pigs of mineral water from the "Mieszko" spring in Szczawno spa]. Water 67-72 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Cavia porcellus 111-114 25640640-0 2015 Decrease in water clarity of the southern and central North Sea during the 20th century. Water 12-17 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 60-63 13688816-0 1960 [Gangroenous abscess of the lung caused by aspiration of sea water]. Water 61-66 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 57-60 25280013-1 2015 A simple and effective method was reported for the preparation from MEH-PPV of conjugated polymer nanoparticles (Pdots) that are water-soluble and well dispersed. Water 129-134 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 25913814-1 2015 A highly efficient and robust heterogeneous photocatalytic hydrogen evolution system was established for the first time by using the CoP/CdS hybrid catalyst in water under solar irradiation. Water 160-165 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 133-136 18141171-0 1949 The effect of sea water on the biochemical oxidation of sewage. Water 18-23 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 14-17 25913814-1 2015 A highly efficient and robust heterogeneous photocatalytic hydrogen evolution system was established for the first time by using the CoP/CdS hybrid catalyst in water under solar irradiation. Water 160-165 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 18120003-0 1949 [The action of folliculin and progesterone on water metabolism in pregnancy]. Water 46-51 folliculin Homo sapiens 15-25 25918405-0 2015 Hydration water mobility is enhanced around tau amyloid fibers. Water 10-15 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 44-47 25918405-5 2015 In comparison with monomeric tau, hydration water on the surface of tau fibers is more mobile, as evidenced by an increased fraction of translationally diffusing water molecules, a higher diffusion coefficient, and increased mean-squared displacements in neutron scattering experiments. Water 44-49 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 68-71 33744731-1 2021 Large volumes of water become contaminated with hydrocarbons, surfactants, salts and other chemical agents during Oil & Gas exploration activities, resulting in a complex wastewater stream known as produced water (PW). Water 17-22 gastrin Homo sapiens 120-123 25918405-5 2015 In comparison with monomeric tau, hydration water on the surface of tau fibers is more mobile, as evidenced by an increased fraction of translationally diffusing water molecules, a higher diffusion coefficient, and increased mean-squared displacements in neutron scattering experiments. Water 162-167 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 68-71 25918405-6 2015 Fibers formed by the hexapeptide (306)VQIVYK(311) were taken as a model for the tau fiber core and studied by molecular dynamics simulations, revealing that hydration water dynamics around the core domain is significantly reduced after fiber formation. Water 167-172 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 80-83 25918405-7 2015 Thus, an increase in water dynamics around the fuzzy coat is proposed to be at the origin of the experimentally observed increase in hydration water dynamics around the entire tau fiber. Water 21-26 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 176-179 25918405-7 2015 Thus, an increase in water dynamics around the fuzzy coat is proposed to be at the origin of the experimentally observed increase in hydration water dynamics around the entire tau fiber. Water 143-148 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 176-179 25918405-9 2015 Detection of the enhanced hydration water mobility around tau fibers is conjectured to potentially contribute to the early diagnosis of Alzheimer patients by diffusion MRI. Water 36-41 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 58-61 34030242-3 2021 Various policy frameworks aim to hinder its progress but eutrophication-relevant water quality variables, such as chlorophyll-a concentrations, still exhibit opposite temporal trends in various Baltic Sea marine and coastal waters. Water 81-86 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 201-204 25955978-8 2015 Hence, interacting acidic and basic residues form favorable AspH(0)-H2O(0)-Arg(+) interactions with hydronium but unfavorable Asp(-)-X(-)/X(+)-Arg(+) interactions with anions/cations. Water 68-71 aspartate beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 60-64 25910195-9 2015 There was decreased performance in the Morris Water Maze task in 6 month old Aldh2 (-/-) mice. Water 46-51 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 77-82 34030242-5 2021 We find that it is necessary to distinguish more and less isolated coastal waters, based on their water exchanges with the open sea, to capture different coastal eutrophication dynamics. Water 75-80 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 128-131 34030242-7 2021 In the open sea, trends in eutrophication conditions correlate best with trends in climatic and hydrospheric drivers, like wind speed and water salinity, respectively. Water 138-143 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 12-15 33984648-5 2021 At the optimized conditions, calibration graphs of analytes were linear in the concentration range of 0.03-300 ng mL-1 for water samples, and 0.1-200 ng mL-1 for plasma samples. Water 123-128 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 114-118 25830254-1 2015 The water cavity of yeast thioredoxin 1 (yTrx1) is an ancestral, conserved structural element that is poorly understood. Water 4-9 thioredoxin TRX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-46 25830254-6 2015 The dynamics of the D24A mutant of yTrx1 at multiple time scales revealed that the D24A mutant presents motions at different time scales near the active site, interaction loops, and water cavity, revealing the existence of a smaller dissected cavity. Water 182-187 thioredoxin TRX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-40 25830254-7 2015 Molecular dynamics simulation, along with experimental molecular dynamics, allowed a detailed description of the water cavity in wild-type yTrx1 and D24A. Water 113-118 thioredoxin TRX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 139-144 33984648-7 2021 Also, the limits of detection (LODs) were from 0.01 to 0.02 ng mL-1 for water samples and 0.03 to 0.1 ng mL-1 for plasma samples. Water 72-77 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 63-67 33862571-2 2021 The thixotropic solution of alpha-CD/C9-PVA ICS was prepared by mixing alpha-CD and C9-PVA in deionized water. Water 104-109 adrenocortical dysplasia Mus musculus 28-36 25894980-0 2015 Identification of Surface Water Quality along the Coast of Sanya, South China Sea. Water 26-31 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 78-81 33744543-8 2021 Co3O4 can activate H2O molecules to provide sufficient OH- species to promote MOR. Water 19-22 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 25931819-7 2015 Additionally, this paper evidenced the dimer had the basic structural unit of Cu(2+)-FS in water, theoretically simulated the formation of Cu(2+)-FS nanoparticles, and identified that Cu(2+)-FS activity in decreasing glycoprotein IIb/IIIa, P-selectin, and IL-8 was responsible for the antithrombotic action. Water 91-96 selectin P Homo sapiens 240-250 33756385-4 2021 In this study, a series of LCAs were performed on different operational scenarios for a 1000 gallon per day, pilot-scale Eco-Machine that, in addition to producing irrigation-quality water, also produces duckweed biomass for aquaculture. Water 184-189 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 25831129-4 2015 The accumulation of floating plastic in the Mediterranean Sea (between 1,000 and 3,000 tons) is likely related to the high human pressure together with the hydrodynamics of this semi-enclosed basin, with outflow mainly occurring through a deep water layer. Water 244-249 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 58-61 33581529-4 2021 Pronounced accumulation of river water and riverine DOM was also observed in the anticyclonic Beaufort Gyre at the eastern stations of the northern Chukchi Sea in association with a long water residence time. Water 33-38 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 156-159 25637473-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: The role of renal aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel turnover in patients with liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension and water retention remains unclear. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 29-40 25637473-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: The role of renal aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel turnover in patients with liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension and water retention remains unclear. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 25702082-10 2015 This study therefore illustrates the potential, and proposes a pathway, of UHPLC-(Q)-TOF combined with POCIS in situ pre-concentration for both quantitative and screening analyses of organic contaminants in water. Water 207-212 FEZ family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 85-88 25847104-0 2015 Assessment for water quality by artificial neural network in Daya Bay, South China Sea. Water 15-20 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 83-86 25847104-9 2015 The rest of the monitoring sites were in the south, central and eastern parts of Daya Bay, which are areas that experience water exchanges from South China Sea. Water 123-128 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 156-159 25986490-11 2015 This work provides a map of the conserved water molecules helpful for deciphering SHMT mechanism and for rational design of molecular engineering experiments. Water 42-47 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 34038090-0 2021 Multiomics Imaging Using High-Energy Water Gas Cluster Ion Beam Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry [(H2O)n-GCIB-SIMS] of Frozen-Hydrated Cells and Tissue. Water 37-42 gastrin Homo sapiens 43-46 26404464-5 2015 We find that CTRP6 specifically suppresses the alternative pathway of the complement system by competing with factor B for C3(H2O) binding. Water 126-129 C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 6 Mus musculus 13-18 25738586-9 2015 The reaction enthalpies of the formation of ssip and cip of [Mg(CO2)(H2O)16]( +) are -36 +- 4 kJ mol(-1) and -30 +- 9 kJ mol(-1), respectively, which were estimated based on the average temperature changes during the ion-molecule reaction between CO2 and [Mg(H2O)16]( +). Water 69-72 complement C2 Homo sapiens 64-67 25738586-9 2015 The reaction enthalpies of the formation of ssip and cip of [Mg(CO2)(H2O)16]( +) are -36 +- 4 kJ mol(-1) and -30 +- 9 kJ mol(-1), respectively, which were estimated based on the average temperature changes during the ion-molecule reaction between CO2 and [Mg(H2O)16]( +). Water 69-73 complement C2 Homo sapiens 64-67 34038090-0 2021 Multiomics Imaging Using High-Energy Water Gas Cluster Ion Beam Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry [(H2O)n-GCIB-SIMS] of Frozen-Hydrated Cells and Tissue. Water 98-101 gastrin Homo sapiens 43-46 29124204-1 2015 Background: Aquaporin-8 (AQP8), a member of the aquaporin water channel family, is expressed in various tissue and cells, including liver, testis, and pancreas. Water 58-63 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 12-23 34038090-3 2021 We have explored the possibility of using water gas cluster ion beam secondary ion mass spectrometry [(H2O)n-GCIB-SIMS] as an analytical tool for multiomics assay. Water 42-47 gastrin Homo sapiens 48-51 29124204-1 2015 Background: Aquaporin-8 (AQP8), a member of the aquaporin water channel family, is expressed in various tissue and cells, including liver, testis, and pancreas. Water 58-63 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 25-29 25587115-4 2015 Vasopressin 2 receptor activation increases cAMP and activates PKA, which, in turn, phosphorylates aquaporin (AQP)2, triggering apical membrane accumulation, increased collecting duct permeability, and water reabsorption. Water 202-207 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 110-115 25587122-1 2015 Collecting duct-derived endothelin (ET)-1 is an autocrine inhibitor of Na(+) and water reabsorption; its deficiency causes hypertension and water retention. Water 81-86 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 24-41 25587122-1 2015 Collecting duct-derived endothelin (ET)-1 is an autocrine inhibitor of Na(+) and water reabsorption; its deficiency causes hypertension and water retention. Water 140-145 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 24-41 34038090-3 2021 We have explored the possibility of using water gas cluster ion beam secondary ion mass spectrometry [(H2O)n-GCIB-SIMS] as an analytical tool for multiomics assay. Water 103-106 gastrin Homo sapiens 48-51 25609088-4 2015 Expression of AQP1 with CAII in Xenopus oocytes or mammalian cells increased water flux relative to AQP1 expression alone. Water 77-82 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-18 34037027-1 2021 Layered heterometallic phosphates {Mn(H2O)4}2Mn(H2O)2Ru2(PO4)4(H2O)2 (1) with a new topology were constructed from Ru2(PO4)46- and Mn2+ in the presence of anions as assisting reactants whose alkaline strength plays a key role in directing a different number of lattice water-intercalated structures. Water 38-41 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 115-125 34037027-1 2021 Layered heterometallic phosphates {Mn(H2O)4}2Mn(H2O)2Ru2(PO4)4(H2O)2 (1) with a new topology were constructed from Ru2(PO4)46- and Mn2+ in the presence of anions as assisting reactants whose alkaline strength plays a key role in directing a different number of lattice water-intercalated structures. Water 48-51 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 115-125 25886760-0 2015 Samsoeum water extract attenuates allergic airway inflammation via modulation of Th1/Th2 cytokines and decrease of iNOS expression in asthmatic mice. Water 9-14 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 85-88 26364882-4 2015 During the process, local water-like droplets deposition can be obviously observed in the confinement between the Si/SiO2 surfaces and the KOH-modified tungsten tip. Water 26-31 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 161-164 34037027-1 2021 Layered heterometallic phosphates {Mn(H2O)4}2Mn(H2O)2Ru2(PO4)4(H2O)2 (1) with a new topology were constructed from Ru2(PO4)46- and Mn2+ in the presence of anions as assisting reactants whose alkaline strength plays a key role in directing a different number of lattice water-intercalated structures. Water 48-51 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 115-125 34029465-8 2021 These COF nanofilms functionalize the unactivated C-H bonds in water with a high catalytic yield (45-99%) and with a high degree of selectivity (cis:trans = 155:1; 3 :2 = 257:1, for cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane). Water 63-68 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 183-188 26374005-6 2015 It is found that MP2 values for the methane binding energies and the cohesive energies of the water clusters without methane are in close agreement with the QMC benchmarks, but the agreement is aided by partial cancelation between 2-body and beyond-2-body errors of MP2. Water 94-99 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 26374005-6 2015 It is found that MP2 values for the methane binding energies and the cohesive energies of the water clusters without methane are in close agreement with the QMC benchmarks, but the agreement is aided by partial cancelation between 2-body and beyond-2-body errors of MP2. Water 94-99 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 266-269 25498622-1 2015 beta-Carotene (beta-C) is a well-established natural antioxidant agent, but its poor water-solubility, low chemical stability and low bioavailability limit its application in food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries. Water 85-90 colony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-21 25498622-2 2015 Thus it is critical to develop an efficient method to improve the water solubility and stability of beta-C. Water 66-71 colony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 100-106 33890594-5 2021 Compound Co2[(O2P(CH2CH2COO)(C6H5)(H2O)]2 2H2O (3) presents a 1D structure composed of zig-zag chains, formed by edge-sharing cobalt octahedra, with the phenyl groups pointing outside. Water 35-38 complement C2 Homo sapiens 9-12 25637697-1 2015 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9), an aquaglyceroporin, is not only permeable to water but also to non-charged solutes, such as lactate. Water 66-71 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 0-11 25637697-1 2015 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9), an aquaglyceroporin, is not only permeable to water but also to non-charged solutes, such as lactate. Water 66-71 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 13-17 26348154-4 2015 Three major structural and thermodynamic characteristics of the IT-state relative to the N-state in beta2m protein are detected that contribute to the increased amyloidogenic potential: (i) the disruption of the edge D-strand, (ii) the increased solvent-exposed hydrophobic interface, and (iii) the increased solvation free energy (less affinity toward solvent water). Water 361-366 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 100-106 34018925-6 2021 NPF (Drosophila NPY) neurons are postsynaptic to Janu-AstA for water seeking and feeding through the AstA-R2 galanin-like receptor. Water 63-68 neuropeptide F Drosophila melanogaster 0-3 26205366-1 2015 Glutathione S-transferases (EC: 2.5.1.18, GSTs) are phase II detoxification enzymes that catalyze the conjugation of various electrophilic compounds to glutathione (GSH), thus usually producing less reactive and more water soluble compounds. Water 217-222 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 25209743-4 2015 Our results showed that treatment with UTI at a dose of 50,000 U/kg attenuated the brain edema, as assayed by water content 24 h after TBI induction. Water 110-115 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Rattus norvegicus 39-42 34022292-0 2021 Characterizing ligand-induced conformational changes in clinically relevant galectin-1 by HN/H2O (D2O) exchange. Water 93-96 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 76-86 25683198-1 2015 It is generally believed that in vertebrates, prolactin (PRL) is predominantly synthesized and released by pituitary lactotrophs and plays important roles in many physiological processes via activation of PRL receptor (PRLR), including water and electrolyte balance, reproduction, growth and development, metabolism, immuno-modulation, and behavior. Water 236-241 prolactin receptor Gallus gallus 205-217 25683198-1 2015 It is generally believed that in vertebrates, prolactin (PRL) is predominantly synthesized and released by pituitary lactotrophs and plays important roles in many physiological processes via activation of PRL receptor (PRLR), including water and electrolyte balance, reproduction, growth and development, metabolism, immuno-modulation, and behavior. Water 236-241 prolactin receptor Gallus gallus 219-223 34022292-6 2021 The measurement of fast HN/H2O exchange by phase-modulated NMR clean chemical exchange (CLEANEX) NMR on 15N-labeled Gal-1 then increased the spatial resolution to the level of individual amino acids. Water 27-30 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 26108786-12 2015 RVI requires the sequential activation of STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) and NKCC1, a Na(+) -K(+) -Cl(-) cotransporter, allowing ion entry and driving osmotic water flow. Water 182-187 serine/threonine kinase 24 Homo sapiens 42-47 26108786-12 2015 RVI requires the sequential activation of STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) and NKCC1, a Na(+) -K(+) -Cl(-) cotransporter, allowing ion entry and driving osmotic water flow. Water 182-187 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 100-141 33961439-0 2021 Ultraeven Mo-Doped CoP Nanocrystals as Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Efficient Overall Water Splitting. Water 90-95 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 19-22 33961439-2 2021 The ordered arrangement of cations in the CoMo-LDH could be easily phosphored and generate the ultraevenly dispersed Mo element within the CoP structure, resulting in the excellent bifunctional catalyst for overall water splitting. Water 215-220 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 139-142 26146957-0 2015 2D-GaS as a Photocatalyst for Water Splitting to Produce H2. Water 30-35 gastrin Homo sapiens 3-6 33999755-12 2021 The study may provide a new corridor to save the broad-spectrum water soluble pesticides which are on the verge to be banned. Water 64-69 apolipoprotein L domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 26146957-2 2015 Here, simulations of adsorption of H2O on nanoscale GaS reveal that localized electronic states at its edges appear in the gap and strengthen the interaction with H2O, further activating the surface atomic sites. Water 35-38 gastrin Homo sapiens 52-55 26146957-2 2015 Here, simulations of adsorption of H2O on nanoscale GaS reveal that localized electronic states at its edges appear in the gap and strengthen the interaction with H2O, further activating the surface atomic sites. Water 163-166 gastrin Homo sapiens 52-55 26146957-3 2015 It is thus predicted that GaS synthesized with a controlled thickness and preferred edges may be an efficient catalyst for photocatalytic splitting of water. Water 151-156 gastrin Homo sapiens 26-29 33990323-1 2021 Ice-sheet responses to climate warming and associated sea-level rise depend sensitively on the form of the slip law that relates drag at the beds of glaciers to their slip velocity and basal water pressure. Water 191-196 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 54-57 26266554-3 2015 According to the binding energies at the method of MP2/6-311++G(d,p), the total binding energies decrease with the increasing of the water molecules. Water 133-138 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 33982417-0 2022 Estimating the Metals" Loading into the Sea from Tidal Rivers Using the TSS Concentrations and Water Quality Models. Water 95-100 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 40-43 26132437-5 2015 The pentapeptide, acA5nme, where there are three intrapeptide backbone hydrogen bonds, shows a conformational free energy landscape with a much greater degree of sensitivity to the choice of solvent model, though the three rigid-body water models differ only quantitatively. Water 234-239 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 5A Homo sapiens 18-22 33982417-5 2022 Thus, a method including the following five steps was proposed to estimate the loadings of metals entering the sea using TSS concentrations and water quality models: (1) collecting and observing the basic information of the hydrological conditions, pollution sources and water quality of the assessed river; (2) identifying a regression model between the four forms of suspended metals and the total suspended solids and analyzing the potential of using TSS concentrations and water quality models to estimate the loadings of suspended metals entering the sea; (3) simulating the process of dissolved metals in the studied river using an introduced water quality model; (4) presenting the migration and transformation process of suspended metals by simulating TSS transport in the studied river; and (5) characterizing the fluxes of the five forms of metals into the sea through the studied tidal river. Water 144-149 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 111-114 33938239-8 2021 Expression analysis of the principal proteins involved in the generation of the cortico-medullary osmotic gradient and the resultant movement of water identified misexpression of Aquaporin-2 in the inner medullary collecting duct as the possible cause for the inability of young adult Ksp-cadherin deficient animals to maximally concentrate their urine. Water 145-150 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 179-190 26158561-2 2015 We employ a combination of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and dynamical force-spectroscopy experiments based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) to estimate the free energy of adsorption DeltaGads of a (GCRL) tetrapeptide on amorphous SiO2 in pure water. Water 250-255 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 205-209 33942258-13 2021 The first principal component (PC1) accounting for 30.70% of the total variance correlated significantly with soil pH (H2O), contents of CaCO3, Na, Ca, 40K, and 226Ra in soil, as well as with 226Ra, Na, Ca in plants and TFCa. Water 119-122 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 26084697-1 2015 Predicated on evidence that diving-related microparticle generation is an oxidative stress response, this study investigated the role that oxygen plays in augmenting production of annexin V-positive microparticles associated with open-water SCUBA diving and whether elevations can be abrogated by ascorbic acid. Water 235-240 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 180-189 33933702-3 2021 One of them is aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which is a small, hydrophobic, integral membrane protein with a predominant role in water and glycerol transport. Water 119-124 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 15-26 25935419-0 2015 A novel water-soluble benzothiazole derivative BD926 inhibits human activated T cell proliferation by down-regulating the STAT5 activation. Water 8-13 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 122-127 33933702-3 2021 One of them is aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which is a small, hydrophobic, integral membrane protein with a predominant role in water and glycerol transport. Water 119-124 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 28-32 33949975-3 2021 Enoyl-CoA hydratase (ECH) catalyzes the second step of the beta-oxidation pathway by the syn addition of water to the double bond between C2 and C3 of a 2-trans-enoyl-CoA, resulting in the formation of a 3-hydroxyacyl CoA. Water 105-110 enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family protein Thermus thermophilus HB8 0-19 26550426-10 2015 CONCLUSION: The water solubility of GLA significantly increased in combination with gamma-CD resulting in the production of GLA-gamma-CD. Water 16-21 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 36-39 26550426-10 2015 CONCLUSION: The water solubility of GLA significantly increased in combination with gamma-CD resulting in the production of GLA-gamma-CD. Water 16-21 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 124-127 33946459-0 2021 Synthesis and Evaluation of the Cytotoxic Activity of Water-Soluble Cationic Organometallic Complexes of the Type [Pt(eta1-C2H4OMe)(L)(Phen)]+ (L = NH3, DMSO; Phen = 1,10-Phenanthroline). Water 54-59 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 25982564-4 2015 Furthermore, we used a rat model of TBI to show that increased TDP-43 proteolysis following TBI produces FTD-like impairments, including abnormal limb-clasping, and impaired performances in the Morris water maze. Water 201-206 TAR DNA binding protein Rattus norvegicus 63-69 33946459-5 2021 Differently, the [Pt(eta1-C2H4OMe)(DMSO)(phen)]+ (3) complex was easily hydrolyzed in neutral water, resulting in a comparable or higher cytotoxicity in cancer cells with respect to cisplatin. Water 94-99 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 33910638-4 2021 RESULTS: Higher levels of lncRNA score and PVT1 expression were associated with increased serum calcium level after water ingestion and PC risk (P < 0.05). Water 116-121 Pvt1 oncogene Homo sapiens 43-47 26166150-1 2015 A method for analysis of hop-derived polyfunctional thiols, such as 4-sulfanyl-4-methylpentan-2-one (4S4M2Pone), 3-sulfanylhexan-1-ol (3SHol), and 3-sulfanylhexyl acetate (3SHA), in beer, hop water extract, and wort at nanogram per liter levels was developed. Water 192-197 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 25-28 33847477-8 2021 In addition, FEN1 can be visualized not only by colorimetry but also by fluorescence (under ice-water mixture conditions). Water 96-101 flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 33925339-9 2021 Additionally, we found that RDR6 and SGS3 are involved in the production of smRNAs that target transcripts related to abiotic stresses, including water deprivation, salt stress, and ABA response, and as expected the levels of these mRNAs are increased in rdr6 and sgs3 mutant plants. Water 146-151 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 26074243-14 2015 Conductively cooling the cows with 4.5 C water decreased rectal temperature by 1.0 C, decreased respiration rate by 18 breaths/min, increased milk yield by 5%, and increased DMI by 14% compared with the controls. Water 41-46 DMI Bos taurus 174-177 33925339-9 2021 Additionally, we found that RDR6 and SGS3 are involved in the production of smRNAs that target transcripts related to abiotic stresses, including water deprivation, salt stress, and ABA response, and as expected the levels of these mRNAs are increased in rdr6 and sgs3 mutant plants. Water 146-151 XS domain-containing protein / XS zinc finger domain-containing protein-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 33932887-5 2021 PEGylated RB (termed as RBP) were further synthesized to improve the water solubility and prolong blood circulation by the click reaction of propiolate-terminated RB with amino terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-NH2). Water 69-74 SURP and G-patch domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 33749266-1 2021 The hydration thermodynamics of different mutants of alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) related to familial Parkinson"s disease (PD) is explored using a computational approach that combines both molecular dynamics simulations in water and integral equation theory of molecular liquids. Water 222-227 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 53-68 33749266-1 2021 The hydration thermodynamics of different mutants of alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) related to familial Parkinson"s disease (PD) is explored using a computational approach that combines both molecular dynamics simulations in water and integral equation theory of molecular liquids. Water 222-227 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 53-62 33582135-11 2021 Additionally, our simulations reveal that upon opening, water molecules occupy lateral fenestrations in the cytosolic region of Piezo1 which might be likely paths for ion permeation. Water 56-61 piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Homo sapiens 128-134 33918591-1 2021 This study examined the rate of injuries and chronic pain in collegiate water-ski athletes as a preliminary study. Water 72-77 SKI proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 78-81 25582782-7 2015 The empirical relationships between the organic-carbon normalized sorption coefficient (Koc) and water solubility and between Koc and the octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) were established. Water 97-102 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 88-91 25582782-7 2015 The empirical relationships between the organic-carbon normalized sorption coefficient (Koc) and water solubility and between Koc and the octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) were established. Water 146-151 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 126-129 33918591-3 2021 A total number of 96 collegiate water-ski athletes, aged 21.4 +- 2.23 years, participated in the study. Water 32-37 SKI proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 38-41 25750752-4 2015 Under water stress, Sids had higher membrane stability index (MSI), lower accumulated H2O2 and higher activity of the antioxidant enzymes; catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) than Gmiza. Water 6-11 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 139-147 25750752-4 2015 Under water stress, Sids had higher membrane stability index (MSI), lower accumulated H2O2 and higher activity of the antioxidant enzymes; catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) than Gmiza. Water 6-11 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 149-152 33898501-1 2021 Fubaiju Hot-Water Extracts Against ARPE-19 Cell Oxidative Damage by Activating PI3K/Akt-Mediated Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway. Water 12-17 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 33439102-0 2021 Hydrogen-rich water protects liver injury in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis though HO-1 enhancement via IL-10 and Sirt 1 signaling. Water 14-19 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 112-118 32262421-3 2015 The colloidal stability of functionalized NS10 has been evaluated in water and in different physiological media. Water 69-74 leucine zipper like transcription regulator 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 25686321-4 2015 Activation of TRPV1 increased the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration, upregulated the expression of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), the main transporter that mediate water secretion through transcellular pathway, and led to AQP5 redistribution. Water 154-159 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 100-111 33648644-3 2021 After an optimization protocol, the biosensor achieved a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.29 ng mL-1 (1.05 nM) and a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 1.71 ng mL-1 (6.09 nM) using a competitive immunoassay and employing diluted tap water. Water 243-248 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 93-97 25686321-4 2015 Activation of TRPV1 increased the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration, upregulated the expression of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), the main transporter that mediate water secretion through transcellular pathway, and led to AQP5 redistribution. Water 154-159 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 113-117 33648644-3 2021 After an optimization protocol, the biosensor achieved a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.29 ng mL-1 (1.05 nM) and a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 1.71 ng mL-1 (6.09 nM) using a competitive immunoassay and employing diluted tap water. Water 243-248 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 170-174 33582182-2 2021 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) represents an essential membrane water channel. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 25046564-5 2015 The loop-close form is relatively tight in space, which squeezes water molecules out of the interface of alpha-helix and beta2 strand, joined by the connecting loop region; accordingly, the water-scant environment leads to the sole existence of the N(1)-H isomer emission. Water 65-70 neuronal differentiation 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 25046564-5 2015 The loop-close form is relatively tight in space, which squeezes water molecules out of the interface of alpha-helix and beta2 strand, joined by the connecting loop region; accordingly, the water-scant environment leads to the sole existence of the N(1)-H isomer emission. Water 190-195 neuronal differentiation 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 33609527-6 2021 Similarly, GPER1 activation, via G1, prevented males from forming a preference for 0.1% saccharin (SACC) versus plain water. Water 118-123 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-16 25238557-0 2015 Electrostatically assembled CdS-Co3 O4 nanostructures for photo-assisted water oxidation and photocatalytic reduction of dye molecules. Water 73-78 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 25238557-1 2015 Electrostatic assembly is used here to couple CdS nanorods with Co3 O4 nanoparticles into photocatalytic systems that simultaneously oxidize water and mediate electron transfer. Water 141-146 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 33837053-1 2021 BACKGROUND: OH2 is a genetically engineered oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 2 designed to selectively amplify in tumor cells and express granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to enhance antitumor immune responses. Water 12-15 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 141-189 25380566-5 2015 Ultrastructural analysis revealed that Kir4.1-immunogold particles were specifically localized and clustered on adjacent membranes at puncta adherens type junctions, whereas an aquaporin water channel, AQP4, that was also detected on the lateral membrane only occurred at components other than adherens junctions. Water 187-192 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 202-206 25380566-6 2015 Therefore, in ependymal cells, Kir4.1 and AQP4 are partitioned into distinct membrane compartments that might respectively transport either K(+) or water. Water 148-153 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Rattus norvegicus 31-37 25380566-6 2015 Therefore, in ependymal cells, Kir4.1 and AQP4 are partitioned into distinct membrane compartments that might respectively transport either K(+) or water. Water 148-153 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 33500062-5 2021 The quantitative and qualitative output of MEF is significantly affected by: (a) conditions of the process in the reactor: the gas pressure, its flow rate, temperature, amperage; the distance between the electrodes, and others, that is, those factors that determine the plasma temperature and the residence time of the reaction particles in it; (b) the composition of solid additives (salts, oxides, metal alloys) in the graphite anode and their quantitative (mol) ratio with carbon; (c) replacement of the inert atmosphere of the synthesis with the active one (helium-with nitrogen, ammonia, water vapor, CO and other gases). Water 593-598 E74 like ETS transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 43-46 25529427-2 2015 Of the aquaporins (AQP), which are a family of membrane-spanning proteins that are predominantly involved in the movement of water, AQP-3, AQP-7, and AQP-10 are also permeable to urea, but it is not clear if they contribute to urea transport across the ruminal epithelium. Water 125-130 aquaporin 10 Bos taurus 150-156 25574837-6 2015 Mice lacking HIF2alpha in ECs had increased lung vascular permeability and water content, both of which were further exacerbated by endotoxin-mediated injury. Water 75-80 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Mus musculus 13-22 33511696-2 2021 Under optimal conditions, the linear response range of the analytes for water sample is 0.25-50 ng mL-1 with the correlation coefficients (r) ranging between 0.9953 and 0.9996. Water 72-77 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 99-103 24929663-2 2015 During ischemia the extracellular K(+) concentration increases to very high levels, which when energy becomes available during reperfusion stimulate NKCC1, a cotransporter driven by the transmembrane ion gradients established by the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase and accumulating Na(+), K(+) and 2 Cl(-) together with water. Water 306-311 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 33244801-9 2021 By using pSLN and T18A, our study provides helpful information on the pore-forming mechanism of SLN and furthers our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms underlying the permeation of ions and water molecules in the pentameric SLN channel. Water 198-203 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 10-13 25556693-7 2015 Quite importantly and in contrast to widely used encapsulation strategies, rHSA NP surface-attached (CeLn)(3/4+)-gamma-Fe2O3 NPs enabled to exploit both rHSA (protein functionalities) and (CeLn)(3/4+)-gamma-Fe2O3 NP surface functionalities (COOH and ligand L coordinative exchange) in addition to very effective MRI contrast capability due to optimal accessibility of H2O molecules with the outer magnetic phase. Water 368-371 CD24 molecule Rattus norvegicus 75-79 33244801-9 2021 By using pSLN and T18A, our study provides helpful information on the pore-forming mechanism of SLN and furthers our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms underlying the permeation of ions and water molecules in the pentameric SLN channel. Water 198-203 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 96-99 33625484-0 2021 Sea foams are ephemeral hotspots for distinctive bacterial communities contrasting sea-surface microlayer and underlying surface water. Water 129-134 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 0-3 25439867-6 2015 When the hydrolysis of cellulose was catalyzed by 1-propyl sulfonic acid-2-phenyl imidazoline hydrogensulfate (IL-1) and the dosage of water was 0.2g, the TRS yield was up to 85.1% within 60 min at 100 C. These new acidic ionic liquids catalysts are expected to have a wide application in the conversion of cellulose into valuable chemicals. Water 135-140 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 111-115 33217517-15 2021 Western blot assays showed that PRLR, STAT5alpha and cyclin D1 levels in the mammary glands of the raw HFG water decoction group were significantly increased, which was consistent with the results of cDNA microarray screening. Water 107-112 prolactin receptor Rattus norvegicus 32-36 25486065-1 2015 A novel derivatization method of free cyanide (HCN + CN(-)) including cyanogen chloride in chlorinated drinking water was developed with d-cysteine and hypochlorite. Water 112-117 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 33484489-0 2021 Interface Engineering of Needle-Like P-Doped MoS2/CoP Arrays as Highly Active and Durable Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting. Water 131-136 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 50-53 25412148-4 2015 Simulation results show that lipase is strongly adsorbed onto the hydrophobic graphite surface, as reflected by the large contact area and interaction energy; while the adsorption onto the hydrophilic TiO2 surface is weak due to two strongly adhered water layers; meanwhile lipase undergoes desorption and reorientation processes. Water 250-255 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 29-35 33898275-7 2021 These nanocomposites were used for the adsorption of highly toxic metals such as Cd2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ in water. Water 104-109 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 81-84 24875192-4 2015 The central role of principal cells in salt and water transport is reflected by their defining transporters-the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC), the renal outer medullary K(+) channel, and the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 212-217 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 206-210 33898275-12 2021 Chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, alginate and lignin based nanocomposites have demonstrated better adsorption activities due to great physical and chemical properties for the chelation of heavy metals such as Cd2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ from water and also higher regeneration with various eluents after several desorption-adsorption cycles. Water 236-241 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 211-214 33727239-10 2021 There were differences in the presentation between children with accidental scalds and the 103 who were referred for CP assessment; children with scalds caused by hot water in baths/showers were more likely to get referred for CP assessment (p<0.0001), as were those with symmetrically distributed (p<0.0001) and unwitnessed (p=0.007) scalds. Water 167-172 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 227-229 25573553-0 2015 Accurate vibrational spectra via molecular tailoring approach: a case study of water clusters at MP2 level. Water 79-84 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 25936678-10 2015 TM significantly decreased brain water content and Evans Blue content, alleviated brain edema and neurological deficits after SAH. Water 33-38 thrombomodulin Mus musculus 0-2 26132113-2 2015 The photoanode is constituted by an organic dye L0 as photosensitizer and a molecular complex Ru1 as water oxidation catalyst on meso-porous TiO2, while the photocathode is constructed with an organic dye P1 as photoabsorber and a molecular complex Co1 as hydrogen generation catalyst on nanostructured NiO. Water 101-106 Scm like with four mbt domains 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 26203135-8 2015 Endogenous PI3Kgamma levels were increased within peri-resection brain tissues after SBI, accompanied by increased brain water content and neurological functional deficits. Water 121-126 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 11-20 25714979-7 2015 Our results suggested that treatment with these different extract fractions from AGR could ameliorate cognitive impairment and down-regulate expressions of doublecortin and nestin in the hippocampus of Abeta1-42 injected mice, in which water extract and volatile oil fractions were more effective in spatial memory than defatted decoction fraction. Water 236-241 doublecortin Mus musculus 156-168 32835415-8 2021 Water holding capacity increased significantly by 32.33% in the presence of 0.10% kappa-CAR addition. Water 0-5 CXADR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 25454229-3 2015 The aim of this study was to determine the presence of endocrine activities dependent on the activation of human estrogen receptor alpha (hERa) and/or androgen receptor (hAR) in water in glass or plastic bottles sold to consumers in Southern Spain. Water 178-183 lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 25978950-13 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Fructus Ligustri Lucidi water extract promoted cell proliferation and differentiation, mRNA and protein expression of OPG and RANKL on MC3T3-E1 cells. Water 37-42 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 139-144 32839982-3 2021 RESULTS: The water solubility of oleuropein was determined, resulting in 9.5 g L-1 . Water 13-18 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 79-82 25527214-1 2015 Pegylated zinc protoporphyrin (PEG-ZnPP) is a water-soluble inhibitor of heme oxygenase-1. Water 46-51 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 73-89 33340741-5 2021 These deep-water sea states were propagated using a numerical model (Delft3D-Wave) and results were obtained at 176 locations. Water 11-16 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 17-20 25898645-2 2015 The results were listed as follows, when Xiaolangdi Reservoir operated normally, pCO2 in surface water of Xiaolangdi station and Huayuankou station varied from 82 to 195 Pa and from 99 to 228 Pa, moreover, pCO2 in surface water from July to September were distinctly higher than those in other months; meanwhile, pCO, in surface water from Huayuankou station were higher than that from Xiaolangdi station. Water 97-102 PCOS1 Homo sapiens 81-84 25898645-2 2015 The results were listed as follows, when Xiaolangdi Reservoir operated normally, pCO2 in surface water of Xiaolangdi station and Huayuankou station varied from 82 to 195 Pa and from 99 to 228 Pa, moreover, pCO2 in surface water from July to September were distinctly higher than those in other months; meanwhile, pCO, in surface water from Huayuankou station were higher than that from Xiaolangdi station. Water 222-227 PCOS1 Homo sapiens 81-84 26028490-1 2015 Efficient direct synthesis of macrodiolides via catalysis using Hf(OTf)4 is possible in high yields, forming water as the sole by-product. Water 109-114 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 33348096-4 2021 Fluorescence detection of Pd2+ in practical water sample was also successfully achieved. Water 44-49 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 26-29 25663339-5 2015 Dissolved oxygen (DO) in the water reduced the 2,4-DNT degradation and the formation of 2,4-DAT. Water 29-34 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 51-54 25898645-2 2015 The results were listed as follows, when Xiaolangdi Reservoir operated normally, pCO2 in surface water of Xiaolangdi station and Huayuankou station varied from 82 to 195 Pa and from 99 to 228 Pa, moreover, pCO2 in surface water from July to September were distinctly higher than those in other months; meanwhile, pCO, in surface water from Huayuankou station were higher than that from Xiaolangdi station. Water 222-227 PCOS1 Homo sapiens 81-84 33748602-1 2021 Produced water (PW) is the water associated with hydrocarbons during the extraction of oil and gas (O&G) from either conventional or unconventional resources. Water 9-14 gastrin Homo sapiens 95-98 25450547-0 2015 Effect of water-soluble chitosan in combination with glutathione on the quality of pen shell adductor muscles. Water 10-15 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 83-86 26086045-4 2015 These sea level rise scenarios lead to increased frequency of high water coastal events. Water 67-72 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 6-9 33310621-5 2021 There is a good linear relationship between fluorescence intensity of PDS and Co2+ concentration within 0-20 muM, and its detection limt was found to be 0.925 muM, which is far lower than the national standard for cobalt in drinking water in China. Water 233-238 complement C2 Homo sapiens 78-81 26086045-8 2015 The model results show an increased likelihood of extreme sea level events through the 21st century, with the frequency of events increasing greatly in the second half of the century: water levels that occurred at decadal time intervals under present-day model conditions occurred in most years by the middle of the 21st century and 3-15 times per year by 2100. Water 184-189 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 58-61 25313470-7 2015 It is assumed that this transition involves the removal of PEO3 chains from the water surface in case of non-symmetric PEO12-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 and in case of symmetric, probably one PEO3 of each PEO3-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 chain. Water 80-85 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 59-63 33310621-7 2021 The probe PDS was also successfully applied in detection of Co2+ in tap water and fresh vegetables. Water 72-77 complement C2 Homo sapiens 60-63 25313470-7 2015 It is assumed that this transition involves the removal of PEO3 chains from the water surface in case of non-symmetric PEO12-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 and in case of symmetric, probably one PEO3 of each PEO3-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 chain. Water 80-85 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 135-139 25313470-7 2015 It is assumed that this transition involves the removal of PEO3 chains from the water surface in case of non-symmetric PEO12-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 and in case of symmetric, probably one PEO3 of each PEO3-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 chain. Water 80-85 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 135-139 26093555-0 2015 An accurate and efficient computational protocol for obtaining the complete basis set limits of the binding energies of water clusters at the MP2 and CCSD(T) levels of theory: Application to (H2O)m, m = 2-6, 8, 11, 16, and 17. Water 120-125 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 26093555-7 2015 Based on those findings, we propose an accurate and efficient computational protocol that can be presently used to estimate accurate binding energies of water clusters containing up to 30 molecules (for CCSD(T)) and up to 100 molecules (for MP2). Water 153-158 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 25313470-7 2015 It is assumed that this transition involves the removal of PEO3 chains from the water surface in case of non-symmetric PEO12-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 and in case of symmetric, probably one PEO3 of each PEO3-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 chain. Water 80-85 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 135-139 33711796-7 2021 Pilot scale experiments show that this novel sorbent is capable of capturing 31.8 kg P t-1 from sludge water that contains 52.5 mg of extractable P L-1. Water 103-108 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 85-90 25313470-7 2015 It is assumed that this transition involves the removal of PEO3 chains from the water surface in case of non-symmetric PEO12-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 and in case of symmetric, probably one PEO3 of each PEO3-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 chain. Water 80-85 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 135-139 25313470-8 2015 Because of the weaker interaction of the short PEO3 chains with the water surface as compared with the relatively longer PEO12 chains, the film of PEO3-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 collapses at much lower surface pressure after the transition as compared with the PEO12-b-PIB85-b-PEO3. Water 68-73 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 47-51 25313470-8 2015 Because of the weaker interaction of the short PEO3 chains with the water surface as compared with the relatively longer PEO12 chains, the film of PEO3-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 collapses at much lower surface pressure after the transition as compared with the PEO12-b-PIB85-b-PEO3. Water 68-73 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 147-151 25313470-8 2015 Because of the weaker interaction of the short PEO3 chains with the water surface as compared with the relatively longer PEO12 chains, the film of PEO3-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 collapses at much lower surface pressure after the transition as compared with the PEO12-b-PIB85-b-PEO3. Water 68-73 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 147-151 25313470-8 2015 Because of the weaker interaction of the short PEO3 chains with the water surface as compared with the relatively longer PEO12 chains, the film of PEO3-b-PIB85-b-PEO3 collapses at much lower surface pressure after the transition as compared with the PEO12-b-PIB85-b-PEO3. Water 68-73 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 147-151 25974045-3 2015 Thermal transitions of alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin components of BWP included water-content-dependent endothermic but reversible dehydration and denaturation, and exothermic and irreversible aggregation. Water 91-96 lactalbumin alpha Bos taurus 23-40 25817866-1 2015 The Na(+)/multivitamin transporter (SMVT) is a member of the solute:sodium symporter family that catalyzes the Na(+)-dependent uptake of the structurally diverse water-soluble vitamins pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and biotin (vitamin H), alpha-lipoic acid-a vitamin-like substance with strong antioxidant properties-and iodide. Water 162-167 solute carrier family 5 member 6 Homo sapiens 36-40 33648000-4 2021 By inhibiting the SGLT2 transporter in the proximal tubule of the kidneys, energy and water are continuously excreted and metabolic processes that are counter-regulated are set in motion. Water 86-91 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 25817873-2 2015 Vasopressin increases the apical water permeability of principal cells, mediated by apical accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, thus facilitating water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 107-118 25817873-2 2015 Vasopressin increases the apical water permeability of principal cells, mediated by apical accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, thus facilitating water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 25817873-2 2015 Vasopressin increases the apical water permeability of principal cells, mediated by apical accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, thus facilitating water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 107-118 25817873-2 2015 Vasopressin increases the apical water permeability of principal cells, mediated by apical accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, thus facilitating water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 25817873-2 2015 Vasopressin increases the apical water permeability of principal cells, mediated by apical accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, thus facilitating water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 107-118 25817873-2 2015 Vasopressin increases the apical water permeability of principal cells, mediated by apical accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a water channel protein, thus facilitating water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 25916278-8 2015 RESULTS: Spinal cord water content was obviously increased after SCI, which was maintained almost unchanged by melatonin treatment (100 mg/kg) at 12 h after injury but was significantly reduced from 24 h to 72 h. The expressions of AQP4 and GFAP increased in the injured spinal cord segments, which were decreased by melatonin treatment (100 mg/kg) between 24 h and 72 h after SCI. Water 21-26 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 232-236 25692851-3 2015 The revised dynamic, process-based INCA model was used to simulate hydrology and water quality within the complex multi-branched river basins. Water 81-86 caspase recruitment domain family member 17 Homo sapiens 35-39 33650048-2 2021 The objectives of this study were to determine if the levels of serum CC16 and MMP-9 and subsequent respiratory infections in children are associated with the ingestion of arsenic by drinking water. Water 192-197 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 25820241-5 2015 Compared with the parent drug (PTX), OCT(Phe)-PEG-PTX, and mPEG-PTX prodrugs showed a 20,000- and 30,000-fold increase in water solubility, respectively. Water 122-127 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 37-40 25453083-10 2014 We propose a catalytic mechanism for DHFR that involves stabilization of the keto tautomer of the substrate, elevation of the pKa value of the N5 atom of DHF by Asp27, and protonation of N5 by water that gains access to the active site through fluctuation of the Met20 side chain even though the Met20 loop is closed. Water 193-198 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 37-41 33650048-7 2021 Increased arsenic concentrations in drinking water and average daily arsenic intake by water were associated with decreased serum CC16 levels (beta = - 0.12, 95% CI - 0.20, - 0.04 and beta = - 0.10, 95% CI - 0.18, - 0.03), and increased serum MMP-9 levels (beta = 0.35, 95% CI 0.22, 0.48 and beta = 0.29, 95% CI 0.18, 0.40) at significant levels (P < 0.05). Water 45-50 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 25999615-0 2015 Determination of the Polymer-Solvent Interaction Parameter for PEG Hydrogels in Water: Application of a Self Learning Algorithm. Water 80-85 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 63-66 33650048-7 2021 Increased arsenic concentrations in drinking water and average daily arsenic intake by water were associated with decreased serum CC16 levels (beta = - 0.12, 95% CI - 0.20, - 0.04 and beta = - 0.10, 95% CI - 0.18, - 0.03), and increased serum MMP-9 levels (beta = 0.35, 95% CI 0.22, 0.48 and beta = 0.29, 95% CI 0.18, 0.40) at significant levels (P < 0.05). Water 87-92 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 33650048-10 2021 In conclusion, altered levels of serum CC16 and MMP-9 in the children may be due to the toxic effects of arsenic exposure through drinking water. Water 139-144 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 25428372-8 2014 The conformations of these binding pockets include direct binding through desolvated ion bridges in the GpC steps in B-DNA and A-RNA; direct binding to backbone oxygens; binding of Mg[(H2O)6](2+) to distant phosphates, resulting in acute bending of A-RNA; tight "ion traps" in Z-RNA between C-O2 and the C-O2" atoms in GpC steps; and others. Water 185-188 complement C2 Homo sapiens 291-295 33513284-3 2021 An ATP hydrolysis mechanism involving two water molecules has been proposed based on the structure of the kinesin-5 Eg5 bound to an ATP analog. Water 42-47 kinesin family member 11 Homo sapiens 116-119 25428372-8 2014 The conformations of these binding pockets include direct binding through desolvated ion bridges in the GpC steps in B-DNA and A-RNA; direct binding to backbone oxygens; binding of Mg[(H2O)6](2+) to distant phosphates, resulting in acute bending of A-RNA; tight "ion traps" in Z-RNA between C-O2 and the C-O2" atoms in GpC steps; and others. Water 185-188 complement C2 Homo sapiens 304-308 25766885-1 2015 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water channel that is predominantly expressed in the colon, where it plays a critical role in the regulation of fecal water content. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 25766885-1 2015 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water channel that is predominantly expressed in the colon, where it plays a critical role in the regulation of fecal water content. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 25766885-1 2015 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water channel that is predominantly expressed in the colon, where it plays a critical role in the regulation of fecal water content. Water 142-147 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 25766885-1 2015 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water channel that is predominantly expressed in the colon, where it plays a critical role in the regulation of fecal water content. Water 142-147 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 25766885-12 2015 The results suggest that morphine increases the AQP3 expression level in the colon, which promotes water absorption from the luminal side to the vascular side and causes constipation. Water 99-104 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 48-52 33338791-6 2021 50% of the variation in the CH2Br2 and CCl4 concentrations, which corresponded with increased CH2Br2 and CCl4 concentrations in the less saline water mass. Water 144-149 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 39-43 33338791-6 2021 50% of the variation in the CH2Br2 and CCl4 concentrations, which corresponded with increased CH2Br2 and CCl4 concentrations in the less saline water mass. Water 144-149 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 105-109 33338791-7 2021 Anthropogenic CCl4 was found with an average concentration of 44.9 pmol/L, and there was a strong positive relationship between CCl4 and CHCl3 in the upper water, indicating their similar source of pollutant transport caused by anthropogenic activities. Water 156-161 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 128-132 25996685-2 2015 We report here, the use of water soluble poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA)-encapsulated curcumin and emetine nanoparticles (Cm-NPs and Em-NPs, respectively), as potential modulators of gelsolin amyloidogenesis. Water 27-32 gelsolin Homo sapiens 187-195 33671048-3 2021 Here, comparing water and alcohol exposed msP and Wistar rats we evaluate the transcript expression of the anti-stress opioid-like peptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) and its receptor NOP as well as of dynorphin (DYN) and its cognate kappa-opioid receptor (KOP). Water 16-21 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 139-149 33671048-3 2021 Here, comparing water and alcohol exposed msP and Wistar rats we evaluate the transcript expression of the anti-stress opioid-like peptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) and its receptor NOP as well as of dynorphin (DYN) and its cognate kappa-opioid receptor (KOP). Water 16-21 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 150-161 25712145-0 2015 Interim anatase coating layer stabilizes rutile@Crx Oy photoanode for visible-light-driven water oxidation. Water 91-96 cone-rod homeobox Homo sapiens 48-51 33652869-2 2021 However, there is no experimental evidence to accurately determine the phase state of water during nanoscale gas hydrate dissociation. Water 86-91 gastrin Homo sapiens 109-112 25712145-1 2015 Ternary core-shell heterostructured rutile@anatase@Crx Oy nanorod arrays were elaborately designed as photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting under visible-light illumination. Water 149-154 cone-rod homeobox Homo sapiens 51-54 33668834-0 2021 Injuries Associated with the Practice of Calm Water Kayaking in the Canoeing Modality. Water 46-51 synaptosome associated protein 91 Homo sapiens 41-45 25956102-1 2015 The influence of vibrational excitations in the partially deuterated water (HOD) reactant on its bond selective reactions with F is investigated using a full-dimensional quantum wave packet method on an accurate global potential energy surface. Water 69-74 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 76-79 25956102-2 2015 Despite the decidedly early barrier of the F + H2O reaction, reactant vibrational excitation in each local stretching mode of HOD is found to significantly enhance the reaction which breaks the excited bond. Water 47-50 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 126-129 33593893-4 2021 Here we show that the synaptic architecture of hippocampal regions CA1 and CA3 is maintained in a young adult-like state in aged rats that performed comparably to their young adult counterparts in both trace eyeblink conditioning and Morris water maze learning. Water 241-246 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 25244005-1 2015 Novel cercaricides of PEG-N-salicylanilide derivatives that could self-spread and float on the water surface were designed and synthesized according to the particular habit of cercariae larvae of Schistosome japonicum. Water 95-100 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 22-25 33288253-10 2021 In short, our data suggests that Ddit3 promotes MC-LR-induced mice ovarian cells apoptosis and follicular atresia via ER stress activation, which provides a new insight into the relation between infertility in females and the emerging water pollutant MC-LR. Water 235-240 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 33-38 25721096-5 2015 The photoinduced electron transfer from the excited dye that labels the oligonucleotide probe to the CoP semiconductor led to efficient fluorescence quenching, and largely enhanced the photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen from water under visible light. Water 227-232 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 101-104 33746591-0 2021 Acid-electrolyzed functional water-induces Interleukin-1alpha release from Intracellular Storage Sites in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Water 29-34 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 43-61 25624099-6 2015 In contrast, activation of a second population of subfornical organ neurons, marked by expression of the vesicular GABA transporter VGAT, drastically suppresses drinking, even in water-craving thirsty animals. Water 179-184 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 33439644-2 2021 Herein we show a crucial role of water, which enables a highly enantioselective glyoxalase I-mimic catalytic isomerization of hemithioacetals which proceeds via enantioselective protonation of an ene-diol intermediate. Water 33-38 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 80-92 25752532-0 2015 Water protection in the Baltic Sea and the Chesapeake Bay: institutions, policies and efficiency. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 31-34 33369428-0 2021 Structural and Dynamical Impact of Water Molecules at Substrate- or Product-Binding Sites in Human GMPR Enzyme: A Study by Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Water 35-40 guanosine monophosphate reductase Homo sapiens 99-103 25914628-5 2015 We found that the brain water content and Evans blue extravasation at 48 h post-MCAO were reduced by a TRPV4 antagonist HC-067047. Water 24-29 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 103-108 33526683-1 2021 Knowledge of the temperature dependence of the isobaric specific heat (Cp) upon deep supercooling can give insights regarding the anomalous properties of water. Water 154-159 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 71-73 25523640-10 2015 The mRNA and protein expression levels of PAR-1, MMP-9 and AQP4 started to increase at 24 h and reached a maximal level at 48 h. Focal mild hypothermia tended to significantly reduce brain water content, BBB disruption and PAR-1, MMP-9 and AQP expression at 24 and 48 h. The present data suggest that focal mild hypothermia is an effective treatment for edema formation through moderation of the mRNA and protein expression of PAR-1, MMP-9 and AQP4. Water 189-194 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 24939700-3 2015 Exposure of larvae to water enriched with NaCl (1 mM NaCl) caused a pronounced reduction in Na(+) uptake which was prevented by pharmacological inhibition of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), two key enzymes involved in the endogenous synthesis of H2S. Water 22-27 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Danio rerio 195-220 24939700-3 2015 Exposure of larvae to water enriched with NaCl (1 mM NaCl) caused a pronounced reduction in Na(+) uptake which was prevented by pharmacological inhibition of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), two key enzymes involved in the endogenous synthesis of H2S. Water 22-27 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Danio rerio 222-225 33526683-8 2021 From the Cp measurement, we estimated the excess entropy and self-diffusion coefficient of water and these properties decrease rapidly below 235 K. Water 91-96 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 9-11 33477026-8 2021 The limits of detection of the proposed method in detecting triazine herbicides in spiked water samples ranged from 0.014 to 0.045 ng mL-1. Water 90-95 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 134-138 25608967-2 2015 GSK3beta has been shown to play a role in the ability of kidneys to concentrate urine by regulating vasopressin-mediated water permeability of collecting ducts, whereas the role of GSK3alpha has yet to be discerned. Water 121-126 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 0-8 33186477-6 2021 Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that attracting water molecules by charged surface substitutions is the main driver for increasing the DOX resistance of BSLA M4. Water 56-61 biofilm-surface layer protein BslA Bacillus subtilis 161-165 33481593-0 2021 Step-Wise Hydration of Magnesium by Four Water Molecules Precedes Phosphate Release in a Myosin Motor. Water 41-46 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 89-95 25733255-0 2015 Supramolecular protein assembly supports immobilization of a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase system as water-insoluble gel. Water 101-106 cytochrome P450 family 20 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 61-90 33068139-7 2021 A 15-week treatment of both wild-type (WT) and ALDH2*2/*2 mice with 20% ethanol in the drinking water resulted in a significantly lower mineral content (p < 0.05) in the bones. Water 96-101 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 47-52 25520007-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediates arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced water reabsorption in the kidney collecting duct. Water 63-68 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 0-11 25520007-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediates arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced water reabsorption in the kidney collecting duct. Water 63-68 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 13-17 33526831-2 2021 Due to abundant surface functional groups, accessible active adsorption sites, high surface area (572 m2 g-1), large pore volume (0.98 cm3 g-1), and unique fibrous structure, mesoporous MF-KCC-1 was used as a potential adsorbent for the uptake of acid fuchsine (AF) and acid orange II (AO) from water. Water 295-300 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 186-194 25540100-5 2015 In the sac preparation, NaCl secretion occurred into the lumen (Na(+) > Cl(-)), and GN further enhanced Cl(-) secretion (Cl(-) > Na(+)), resulting in water secretion. Water 156-161 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 87-89 32879162-8 2021 AQP2 expression in the kidney, which reflects the renal action of vasopressin, was decreased in dDAVP-infused water-loaded mice as compared with control mice that received the same dDAVP infusion but were fed pelleted chow. Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 0-4 25544390-4 2015 The present study aims to develop a novel silymarin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticle (Sm-loaded SLN) system with enhanced bioavailability and with an ability to provide excellent hepatic protection for poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 208-213 sarcolipin Mus musculus 95-98 25544390-6 2015 In conclusion, Sm-loaded SLN could be a useful system for the delivery of poorly water-soluble Sm, apart from providing favourable hepatic protection. Water 81-86 sarcolipin Mus musculus 25-28 25233224-5 2014 FINDINGS: The results extend understanding of w/c microemulsions since previous SANS studies are based only on scattering from water core droplets. Water 127-132 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 80-84 33439639-2 2021 Although homogeneous CO2 hydrogenation in water catalyzed by amide-based iridium catalysts provided only a negligible amount of methanol, the combination of a multinuclear catalyst and gas-solid phase reaction conditions led to the effective production of methanol from CO2. Water 42-47 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 25491832-2 2014 To adjust the particle size of MTX/LDHs, the dropping way, the volume ratio of water to PEG-400 and different hydrothermal treatment time changed accordingly, and the results indicate that the particle size can be controlled between 90 and 140 nm. Water 79-84 metaxin 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 25545317-1 2015 DroughtGard maize was developed through constitutive expression of cold shock protein B (CSPB) from Bacillus subtilis to improve performance of maize (Zea mays) under water-limited conditions. Water 167-172 granzyme B Homo sapiens 89-93 33500521-0 2021 The role of tides in bottom water export from the western Ross Sea. Water 28-33 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 63-66 26269017-27 2015 In H2O treated control group, compared to (GT)26 and (GT)36, the basal promoter activities of HO-1 gene carrying (GT)16 repeat increased (F =41. Water 3-6 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 26584392-0 2014 Solvent Flux Method (SFM): A Case Study of Water Access to Candida antarctica Lipase B. Water 43-48 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 78-84 26584392-5 2014 Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) binds to a triglyceride-water interface with its substrate entrance channel oriented toward the hydrophobic substrate interface. Water 59-64 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 19-25 26584392-6 2014 The lipase-triglyceride-water system served as a model system for SFM to evaluate the influx of water molecules to the active site. Water 24-29 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 4-10 33500521-3 2021 Salinity of the bottom water has increased in 2018 from the previous measurements in 2008-2010, consistent with the observed salinity increase in the Ross Sea. Water 23-28 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 155-158 26584392-6 2014 The lipase-triglyceride-water system served as a model system for SFM to evaluate the influx of water molecules to the active site. Water 96-101 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 4-10 33500521-6 2021 We suggest that the diurnal and low frequency tides in the western Ross Sea may control the magnitude and timing of the dense water outflow. Water 126-131 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 72-75 25643985-1 2015 Aquaporin-7 (AQP7) is expressed in adipose tissue, permeated by water and glycerol, and is involved in lipid metabolism. Water 64-69 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 0-11 25643985-1 2015 Aquaporin-7 (AQP7) is expressed in adipose tissue, permeated by water and glycerol, and is involved in lipid metabolism. Water 64-69 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 13-17 25223650-1 2014 Kinetic and DFT results for the carbonate catalysed Co(H2O)6(2+) + H2O2 Fenton-like reaction suggest a mechanism involving the formation of a cyclic transient, cyclic-(CO4)Co(II)(OOH)(H2O)2(-) that decomposes into Co(II)(H2O)(OOH)(OH)2 + CO3 (-), i.e. no OH radicals are involved. Water 55-59 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 168-171 33210665-5 2021 Such an electrode can detect Cd2+ and Pb2+ in actual water samples so this is a good candidate to act as a simple and convenient sensor for general applications. Water 53-58 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 29-32 25223650-1 2014 Kinetic and DFT results for the carbonate catalysed Co(H2O)6(2+) + H2O2 Fenton-like reaction suggest a mechanism involving the formation of a cyclic transient, cyclic-(CO4)Co(II)(OOH)(H2O)2(-) that decomposes into Co(II)(H2O)(OOH)(OH)2 + CO3 (-), i.e. no OH radicals are involved. Water 230-235 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 168-171 25242637-0 2014 The effect of myoglobin crowding on the dynamics of water: an infrared study. Water 52-57 myoglobin Homo sapiens 14-23 25615018-6 2015 The concentration of residual chloride ions trapped within bovine insulin fibrils grown in 0.1 M NaCl, at pD 1.9, and rinsed extensively with water afterward is less than 1 anion per 16 insulin monomers (as estimated using ion chromatography) implying absence of defined solvent-sequestered nesting sites for chloride counterions. Water 142-147 insulin Bos taurus 66-73 25615018-6 2015 The concentration of residual chloride ions trapped within bovine insulin fibrils grown in 0.1 M NaCl, at pD 1.9, and rinsed extensively with water afterward is less than 1 anion per 16 insulin monomers (as estimated using ion chromatography) implying absence of defined solvent-sequestered nesting sites for chloride counterions. Water 142-147 insulin Bos taurus 186-193 33393951-7 2021 KGM promoted the growth of Bifidobacterium animalis F1-7 in vitro, and a mixture of KGM and B. animalis F1-7 effectively promoted defaecation in mice, increased the faecal water content, shortened the defaecation time and improved the gastrointestinal transit rate. Water 172-177 coagulation factor V Mus musculus 104-108 25242007-6 2014 Exposure to 2.0 g/L lead in the water could significantly inhibit the protein and mRNA expression of SR; conversely enhance the expression of DAAO protein and mRNA in the hippocampus during the early developmental stages. Water 32-37 serine racemase Mus musculus 101-103 33479914-2 2021 Our aim was to introduce hexahistidine (His6) peptides into pertuzumab Fab to enable labeling with the [99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ complex and study these radioimmunoconjugates for microSPECT/CT imaging of HER2-positive tumor xenografts in mice. Water 115-118 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 71-74 25344048-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a member of the aquaporin family of transmembrane channel proteins, is involved in water transport and cellular proliferation in various tumors. Water 115-120 aquaporin 5 Gallus gallus 12-23 25344048-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a member of the aquaporin family of transmembrane channel proteins, is involved in water transport and cellular proliferation in various tumors. Water 115-120 aquaporin 5 Gallus gallus 25-29 25690036-7 2015 In addition, the potential role for DPPIV inhibitors in ameliorating heart disease is revised, focusing on the effects of the main DPPIV substrates on cardiac remodeling and renal handling of salt and water. Water 201-206 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 33479914-10 2021 Fab were conjugated to 2.1 +- 0.5 His6 peptides and labeled with [99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ to a radiochemical purity of 92-97 % at 0.4-0.8 MBq/mug. Water 77-80 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 0-3 25238557-3 2015 Dispersed clusters of CdS nanorods conjugated with Co3 O4 nanoparticles are next shown to efficiently oxidize water and reduce methylene blue in solution. Water 110-115 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 33469027-0 2021 Jarosite formation in deep Antarctic ice provides a window into acidic, water-limited weathering on Mars. Water 72-77 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 25618793-4 2015 The ability of the different aggregates of rHL isolated during the fibrillation process to be adsorbed at the air-water interface can provide important information about the hydrophobic properties of the protein, which can be related to changes in the secondary structure of rHL, resulting in cytotoxic or non-cytotoxic species. Water 114-119 hes family bHLH transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 25339736-7 2014 Diffusion tensor imaging studies indicate that uPA(-/-) mice have increased water diffusivity and decreased anisotropy associated with impaired dendritic spine recovery and decreased length of distal neurites in the peri-infarct cortex. Water 76-81 plasminogen activator, urokinase Mus musculus 47-50 33167274-9 2021 Electrochemical sensors for detecting water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, and vitamin C are discussed in detail. Water 38-43 membrane spanning 4-domains A1 Homo sapiens 78-92 25119139-1 2014 An external reflection (ER) spectrometric device was developed to directly measure adsorbates at the supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2)-water interface. Water 139-144 complement C2 Homo sapiens 134-137 33444100-1 2021 The paper presents the effect of replacing starch (at 2%, 6% and 10%) with cricket powder (CP) on the water behavior studied by the 1H NMR method, as well as the texture of gluten-free bread during 6-day storage. Water 102-107 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 91-93 25127149-6 2014 After the removal of the TBDMS and MOM protective groups, followed by UV irradiation and the subsequent thermal reaction, the 1alpha,25-(OH)2-D3 analogues with a substituted phenyl ring attached at C-17 to replace the C-20 and C-21 were prepared. Water 136-141 cytokine like 1 Homo sapiens 198-202 25764550-4 2015 The pancake ice bacterial communities were similar to the open-water communities, suggesting that the parent water determines the sea-ice bacterial community in the early stages of sea-ice formation. Water 109-114 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 130-133 25764550-4 2015 The pancake ice bacterial communities were similar to the open-water communities, suggesting that the parent water determines the sea-ice bacterial community in the early stages of sea-ice formation. Water 109-114 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 181-184 33444100-2 2021 It was noticed that the bread crumb containing CP has lower water transport rate than the control bread crumb, while concluding that 2% CP stabilizes water transport throughout the entire staling time range. Water 60-65 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 47-49 25694702-0 2015 In vitro antioxidant and pancreatic alpha-amylase inhibitory activity of isolated fractions from water extract of Qingzhuan tea. Water 97-102 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 25-49 25128668-5 2014 An estimate of the binding energy between rosuvastatin and HMGCR has been made using: (a) a coulombic electrostatic interaction model, (b) the calculated desolvation and resolvation of the statin in water, and (c) the first shell transfer solvation energy as a proxy for the restructuring of the water molecules immediately adjacent to the active binding site of HMGCR prior to binding. Water 199-204 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 59-64 33444100-2 2021 It was noticed that the bread crumb containing CP has lower water transport rate than the control bread crumb, while concluding that 2% CP stabilizes water transport throughout the entire staling time range. Water 150-155 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 136-138 25128668-5 2014 An estimate of the binding energy between rosuvastatin and HMGCR has been made using: (a) a coulombic electrostatic interaction model, (b) the calculated desolvation and resolvation of the statin in water, and (c) the first shell transfer solvation energy as a proxy for the restructuring of the water molecules immediately adjacent to the active binding site of HMGCR prior to binding. Water 296-301 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 59-64 33444100-5 2021 It has been noted that the replacement of starch to 2% and 6% CP causes an increase in the molecular dynamics of water. Water 113-118 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 62-64 33521479-0 2021 Influence of Water on the Gas-Phase Reaction of Dimethyl Sulfide with BrO in the Marine Boundary Layer. Water 13-18 gastrin Homo sapiens 26-29 25112872-0 2014 Glutathionylation of the aquaporin-2 water channel: a novel post-translational modification modulated by the oxidative stress. Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 25-36 25112872-1 2014 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 25112872-1 2014 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 25112872-1 2014 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 82-87 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 25562373-0 2015 Surface interrogation of CoP(i) water oxidation catalyst by scanning electrochemical microscopy. Water 32-37 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 25-28 33356301-7 2021 Our results indicate that the hGH conformation remains stable both in pure water and in the presence of polymers, and these results are in good agreement with previous experimental data. Water 75-80 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 30-33 25494642-0 2015 Photoactive PDI-cobalt complex immobilized on reduced graphene oxide for photoelectrochemical water splitting. Water 94-99 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 25494642-1 2015 We report the synthesis of a perylene derivative (perylene tetracarboxylic di(propyl imidazole), abbreviated as PDI) that is coordinated with Co(II) ions to form a coordination polymer [PDI-Co(Cl)2(H2O)2]n (abbreviated as PDI-Co). Water 198-201 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 25494642-1 2015 We report the synthesis of a perylene derivative (perylene tetracarboxylic di(propyl imidazole), abbreviated as PDI) that is coordinated with Co(II) ions to form a coordination polymer [PDI-Co(Cl)2(H2O)2]n (abbreviated as PDI-Co). Water 198-201 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 25112872-1 2014 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 82-87 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 25112872-8 2014 Together, these new findings provide fundamental insight into cell biological aspects of AQP2 function and may be relevant to better understand and explain pathological states characterized by an oxidative stress and AQP2-dependent water reabsorption disturbs. Water 232-237 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 25112872-8 2014 Together, these new findings provide fundamental insight into cell biological aspects of AQP2 function and may be relevant to better understand and explain pathological states characterized by an oxidative stress and AQP2-dependent water reabsorption disturbs. Water 232-237 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 217-221 24700863-10 2014 Challenging the renal osmotic gradient by submitting mice to water deprivation, diuretic administration, or high-Na(+) diet increased renal Tis11b and decreased MR expression, particularly in the cortex, thus establishing a mechanistic pathway for osmotic regulation of MR expression in vivo. Water 61-66 zinc finger protein 36, C3H type-like 1 Mus musculus 140-146 25494642-1 2015 We report the synthesis of a perylene derivative (perylene tetracarboxylic di(propyl imidazole), abbreviated as PDI) that is coordinated with Co(II) ions to form a coordination polymer [PDI-Co(Cl)2(H2O)2]n (abbreviated as PDI-Co). Water 198-201 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 33256564-7 2021 We find that the normalized diffusion and release of hEGF increases with free water content in injectable hydrogels: ranging from 0.176 at 41% free water in HA-Tyr to 0.2 at 53% free water in Gtn-HPA, while it is decreasing with hydrogel stiffness: 600 Pa for Gtn-HPA and 1440 Pa for HA-Tyr. Water 78-83 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 53-57 25560253-0 2015 Water extract of Cinnamomum cassia suppresses angiogenesis through inhibition of VEGF receptor 2 phosphorylation. Water 0-5 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 81-85 24700872-1 2014 Renal water reabsorption is controlled by arginine vasopressin (AVP), which binds to V2 receptors, resulting in protein kinase A (PKA) activation, phosphorylation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) at serine 256, and translocation of AQP2 to the plasma membrane. Water 6-11 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 179-183 24700872-1 2014 Renal water reabsorption is controlled by arginine vasopressin (AVP), which binds to V2 receptors, resulting in protein kinase A (PKA) activation, phosphorylation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) at serine 256, and translocation of AQP2 to the plasma membrane. Water 6-11 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 221-225 24700872-6 2014 The changes in AQP2 phosphorylation status were paralleled by increases in cell surface expression of AQP2 and osmotic water permeability in the absence of forskolin stimulation. Water 119-124 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 15-19 33256564-7 2021 We find that the normalized diffusion and release of hEGF increases with free water content in injectable hydrogels: ranging from 0.176 at 41% free water in HA-Tyr to 0.2 at 53% free water in Gtn-HPA, while it is decreasing with hydrogel stiffness: 600 Pa for Gtn-HPA and 1440 Pa for HA-Tyr. Water 148-153 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 53-57 33256564-7 2021 We find that the normalized diffusion and release of hEGF increases with free water content in injectable hydrogels: ranging from 0.176 at 41% free water in HA-Tyr to 0.2 at 53% free water in Gtn-HPA, while it is decreasing with hydrogel stiffness: 600 Pa for Gtn-HPA and 1440 Pa for HA-Tyr. Water 148-153 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 53-57 24967689-9 2014 An in vitro study demonstrated that AChE activity was more intense in HRW than in normal water with or without chlorpyrifos-oxon (CPO), the metabolically-activated form of CPF. Water 89-94 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 36-40 24917194-0 2015 H2O 2 induces myocardial hypertrophy in H9c2 cells: a potential role of Ube3a. Water 0-3 ubiquitin protein ligase E3A Rattus norvegicus 72-77 33521461-0 2021 Synergetic Effect of Water, Temperature, and Pressure on Methane Adsorption in Shale Gas Reservoirs. Water 21-26 gastrin Homo sapiens 85-88 25850621-2 2015 In mammalian hypothalamus, Nesfatin-1 is expressed, together with the precursor Nucleobindin 2 (NUCB2), in regions controlling water-food intake, body weight, and glucose homeostasis. Water 127-132 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 27-37 32481889-1 2014 Water dispersible Gd3+,Yb3+,Er3+ and Gd3+,Yb3+,Tm3+ doped CaF2 nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by one-pot hydrothermal synthesis using citrate ions as capping agents without the need for any post-synthesis reaction. Water 0-5 GRDX Homo sapiens 18-21 33521461-2 2021 Shale gas adsorption in the actual reservoir is not only affected by individual factors such as water content, temperature, and pressure but also by the synergetic effect of these factors. Water 96-101 gastrin Homo sapiens 6-9 25850621-2 2015 In mammalian hypothalamus, Nesfatin-1 is expressed, together with the precursor Nucleobindin 2 (NUCB2), in regions controlling water-food intake, body weight, and glucose homeostasis. Water 127-132 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 33521461-4 2021 The synergetic effect of water content, temperature, and pressure on shale gas adsorption is explored. Water 25-30 gastrin Homo sapiens 75-78 25229453-8 2014 By constantly assessing the acoustic environment associated with the seasonal ice movement in the Bering Sea, it is possible that ice seals could utilize aspects of the soundscape to gauge their safe distance to open water or the ice edge by orienting in the direction of higher sound levels indicative of open water, especially in the frequency range above 1 kHz. Water 217-222 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 105-108 25229453-8 2014 By constantly assessing the acoustic environment associated with the seasonal ice movement in the Bering Sea, it is possible that ice seals could utilize aspects of the soundscape to gauge their safe distance to open water or the ice edge by orienting in the direction of higher sound levels indicative of open water, especially in the frequency range above 1 kHz. Water 311-316 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 105-108 25620096-0 2015 Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP IV/CD26)-activated prodrugs: a successful strategy for improving water solubility and oral bioavailability. Water 94-99 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-23 25620096-0 2015 Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP IV/CD26)-activated prodrugs: a successful strategy for improving water solubility and oral bioavailability. Water 94-99 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 25-31 33376139-1 2021 FAD-dependent bacterial oleate hydratases (OhyA) catalyze the addition of water to isolated fatty acid carbon-carbon double bonds. Water 74-79 AT695_RS03350 Staphylococcus aureus 24-41 25620096-0 2015 Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP IV/CD26)-activated prodrugs: a successful strategy for improving water solubility and oral bioavailability. Water 94-99 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 24957549-0 2014 Synthesis of water-soluble Ag2Se QDs as a novel resonance Rayleigh scattering sensor for highly sensitive and selective ConA detection. Water 13-18 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 27-30 33376139-1 2021 FAD-dependent bacterial oleate hydratases (OhyA) catalyze the addition of water to isolated fatty acid carbon-carbon double bonds. Water 74-79 AT695_RS03350 Staphylococcus aureus 43-47 24997937-3 2014 The zones of the highest E1 and BPA concentrations in water were located at the mouth of the Huangpu River and the outfalls of wastewater treatment plants. Water 54-59 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 25-35 33376139-8 2021 This active site water is a hydronium ion based on the analysis of its hydrogen bond network in the OhyA PEG400 FAD complex. Water 17-22 AT695_RS03350 Staphylococcus aureus 100-104 25460850-0 2015 Aqueous-core PEG-coated PLA nanocapsules for an efficient entrapment of water soluble anticancer drugs and a smart therapeutic response. Water 72-77 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 13-16 33376139-9 2021 We conclude that OhyA accelerates acid-catalyzed alkene hydration by positioning the fatty acid double bond to attack the active site hydronium ion, followed by the addition of water to the transient carbocation intermediate. Water 177-182 AT695_RS03350 Staphylococcus aureus 17-21 25460850-1 2015 Novel PEGylated PLA nanocapsules (PEG-AcPLA nanocapsules), loading high percentage of water soluble drugs have been formulated by using multiple emulsion technique without using conventional stabilizers. Water 86-91 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 6-9 33376139-10 2021 Structural transitions within S. aureus OhyA channel oleate to the active site, curl oleate around the substrate water, and stabilize the hydroxylated product to inactivate antimicrobial fatty acids. Water 113-118 AT695_RS03350 Staphylococcus aureus 40-44 33443196-6 2021 The dynamics are controlled by two dimensionless numbers relating the average intensity and frequency of high-water events (HWEs) to the maximum dune height and dune formation time, which are in turn a function of the rate of sea level rise, sand availability, and stress of the plant ecosystem anchoring dune formation. Water 110-115 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 226-229 26074997-2 2015 Upregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) accounts for the water retention in CHF. Water 52-57 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-27 26074997-2 2015 Upregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) accounts for the water retention in CHF. Water 52-57 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 24905690-6 2014 Generation of ROS in zebrafish brain due to As2O3 exposure was further evidenced by significant alteration of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) activity, which converts H2O2 to water and helps in detoxication. Water 191-196 catalase Danio rerio 143-151 32869444-2 2021 A common feature of many degraded estuaries is elevated turbidity that reduces incident light to the seafloor, resulting from multiple factors including changes in sediment loading, sea-level rise and increased water column algal biomass. Water 211-216 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 101-104 24916015-2 2014 SLC4A11 protein was recently identified as facilitating water flux across membranes. Water 56-61 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 0-7 24916015-7 2014 ER-retained CHED2 mutant SLC4A11 protein could be rescued to the plasma membrane, where it conferred 25%-30% of WT water flux level. Water 115-120 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 25-32 26435724-5 2015 Pretreatment with water layer of aqueous extract 40 g/kg significantly improved sexual performance, increased serum testosterone level, and decreased LH and GnRH level compared with microwave exposed model rats (all P < 0.05). Water 18-23 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-161 26435724-7 2015 Protein expression of GnRH in the hypothalamus significantly decreased in the water layer of aqueous extract treated group (P < 0.05). Water 78-83 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 33897301-11 2021 Water residence time (tau) and water-level change were associated with HydrAP ranks, demonstrating the framework"s intended ability to differentiate anthropogenic stressors that can alter lake hydrology. Water 0-5 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 22-25 26284532-10 2015 On the other hand, we find the opposite behaviour in both cases for CGOn/STN model electrodes, reporting for the first time a higher electrocatalytic activity of CGO nanoparticles for CO/CO2 than for H2/H2O reactions in the absence of gas diffusion limitations. Water 203-206 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 25270793-2 2014 Besides playing a role in Cl(-)/HCO3(-) transport, it has been proposed that CFTR interacts with water membrane transport systems, particularly aquaporins, to control seminiferous tubular secretion, which is regulated by the somatic Sertoli cells (SCs). Water 97-102 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 77-81 33157379-0 2021 Metformin chlorination byproducts in drinking water exhibit marked toxicities of a potential health concern. Water 46-51 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 0-9 24652796-5 2014 The SAA-rich diet increased diuresis paralleled by downregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels. Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 69-80 24652796-5 2014 The SAA-rich diet increased diuresis paralleled by downregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels. Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 82-86 25631586-9 2015 By overexpressing the human AQP5 in mature adipocytes it was possible to ascertain its role as a water channel in a gain-of-function scenario. Water 97-102 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 28-32 33157379-1 2021 Metformin (MET), a worldwide used drug for type 2 diabetes, has been found with the largest amount by weight among all drugs in aquatic environment, including the drinking water systems where this emerging micropollutant is inevitably transformed during chlorination process. Water 172-177 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 0-9 33157379-1 2021 Metformin (MET), a worldwide used drug for type 2 diabetes, has been found with the largest amount by weight among all drugs in aquatic environment, including the drinking water systems where this emerging micropollutant is inevitably transformed during chlorination process. Water 172-177 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 11-14 26453163-4 2015 However, the poor water solubility of beta-lap limits its clinical potential. Water 18-23 LAP Homo sapiens 43-46 24996271-2 2014 At parturition, cows were assigned to abomasal infusion of water (CTRL) or casein (CAS). Water 59-64 CTRL Bos taurus 66-70 33157379-2 2021 Whether MET chlorination byproducts Y (C4H6ClN5) and C (C4H6ClN3) exist in drinking water remains unknown. Water 84-89 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 8-11 33157379-4 2021 Here we reveal that MET and byproduct C are present in worldwide drinking water with the highest doses detected for MET and C as 1203.5 ng/L and 9.7 ng/L respectively. Water 74-79 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 20-23 25026002-0 2014 Examination of CO2-SO2 solubility in water by SAFT1. Water 37-42 complement C2 Homo sapiens 15-22 33157379-5 2021 Under simulated chlorination conditions, we also demonstrate that both byproducts can be increasingly produced with increment of MET concentration, suggesting a hidden threat on the safety and sustainability of global water supply. Water 218-223 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 129-132 34043188-2 2021 The synaptic protein alpha-syn is water-soluble under normal physiological conditions, but in these patients" brains, we see accumulation of insoluble amyloid-like alpha-syn fibrils with prion-like properties. Water 34-39 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 21-30 24912027-3 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a glial water channel protein expressed mainly in the nervous system, is considered a specific marker of vascular permeability and thought to play an important role in brain edema (conditions). Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 25600969-2 2015 Small-molecule inhibitors of c-Myc-Max have exhibited low potency and poor water solubility and are therefore unsuitable for in vivo application. Water 75-80 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 29-34 24912027-3 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a glial water channel protein expressed mainly in the nervous system, is considered a specific marker of vascular permeability and thought to play an important role in brain edema (conditions). Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 33005037-0 2021 Organ protection by SGLT2 inhibitors: role of metabolic energy and water conservation. Water 67-72 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 20-25 24957728-9 2014 Further, a solution-phase, non-resonant SERS spectroscopic detection method for an inorganic contaminant of ground water, arsenite, has also been developed. Water 115-120 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 40-44 25038684-3 2014 The muscles with a high initial pH (pHi) group (pH>6.4) possessing the greatest water holding capacity and lightness, contained the highest HSP90 level, followed by intermediate (6.0-6.4) and low pHi groups (pH<6.0). Water 83-88 vasoactive intestinal peptide Sus scrofa 36-39 33005037-3 2021 Rather, patients on SGLT2 inhibitor therapy adjust to the reduction in energy availability and conserve water. Water 104-109 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 20-25 33005037-4 2021 The metabolic adaptations that are induced by SGLT2 inhibition are similar to those observed in aestivation - an evolutionarily conserved survival strategy that enables physiological adaptation to energy and water shortage. Water 208-213 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 25143599-5 2014 Forebrain-specific deletion of the Camk2a gene resulted in severe deficits in water maze and contextual fear learning, whereas mice with deletion restricted to the cerebellum learned normally. Water 78-83 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha Mus musculus 35-41 33058213-1 2021 The Craig-Gordon type (C-G) leaf water isotope enrichment models assume a homogeneous distribution of enriched water across the leaf surface, despite observations that Delta18 O can become increasingly enriched from leaf base to tip. Water 33-38 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 4-26 24944242-2 2014 AVP-mediated insertion of sweat and salivary gland aquaporin-5 (AQP5) water channels through activation of the vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R) remains an attractive, yet unexplored, mechanism that could result in a more concentrated sweat with resultant decreased water loss. Water 70-75 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 51-62 25503313-1 2014 Peptide deformylase (PDF) is a prokaryotic enzyme that catalyzes the deformylation of nascent peptides generated during protein synthesis and water molecules play a key role in these hydrolases. Water 142-147 peptide deformylase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 21-24 24944242-2 2014 AVP-mediated insertion of sweat and salivary gland aquaporin-5 (AQP5) water channels through activation of the vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R) remains an attractive, yet unexplored, mechanism that could result in a more concentrated sweat with resultant decreased water loss. Water 70-75 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 64-68 24752488-3 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), expressed mainly in the brain, is an important aquaporin to control the flux of water. Water 100-105 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 33058213-1 2021 The Craig-Gordon type (C-G) leaf water isotope enrichment models assume a homogeneous distribution of enriched water across the leaf surface, despite observations that Delta18 O can become increasingly enriched from leaf base to tip. Water 111-116 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 4-26 24752488-3 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), expressed mainly in the brain, is an important aquaporin to control the flux of water. Water 100-105 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 33645130-2 2021 AP was prepared by the strategy of water extraction and alcohol precipitation, the content was determined, and its monosaccharide composition was analyzed. Water 35-40 LIM homeobox protein 2 Mus musculus 0-2 25473361-14 2014 In addition, hot water extract of A. arguta stem exhibited appreciable inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase enzyme with IC50 of 1.71 mg/ml. Water 17-22 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 99-116 25022880-7 2014 We confirmed this hypothesis using a mutated PPARalpha LBD in our transactivation assay to disrupt the water cluster and to validate the proposed interaction. Water 103-108 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 45-54 25026099-4 2014 The highly mobile and immobile domains of DAGK and their water accessibilities are identified site-specifically by scalar- and dipolar-coupling based MAS ssNMR experiments, respectively. Water 57-62 diacylglycerol kinase alpha Homo sapiens 42-46 33353070-3 2020 In this work, atomistic molecular dynamics simulations in an explicit membrane/water environment were performed to explore the effects of substrate and inhibitor binding on the conformational dynamics of P-gp. Water 79-84 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 204-208 24696282-1 2014 Water corrosivity in Gdansk Bay, Poland, the southern part of the Baltic Sea, was investigated. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 73-76 25195029-7 2014 The GAC-treated water gave an 8% decline in hydraulic conductivity over the 16 cm length of columns, which was significantly different from the other three source waters, which had mean declines of 26-29%. Water 16-21 glutaminase Homo sapiens 4-7 25195029-8 2014 Within the first 3 cm of column length, where most clogging occurred in each column, the mean hydraulic conductivity declined by 10% for GAC-treated water compared with 40-50% for the other source waters. Water 149-154 glutaminase Homo sapiens 137-140 33390609-0 2020 Water on Mars: Insights from apatite in regolith breccia Northwest Africa 7034. Water 0-5 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 25195029-13 2014 Due to the low reduction in hydraulic conductivity, GAC-treated water quality was used to set pre-treatment targets for ASR injection of turbidity <0.6 NTU, membrane filtration index (MFI) < 2 s/L(2), biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) < 0.2 mg/L, total nitrogen < 0.3 mg/L and residual chlorine > 0.2 mg/L. Water 64-69 glutaminase Homo sapiens 52-55 24849698-4 2014 The order parameter capitalizes the signature of hydrate structure, i.e., polyhedral cages, and is capable of efficiently distinguishing hydrate from ice and liquid water while allowing the formation of different hydrate phases, i.e., sI, sII, and amorphous. Water 165-170 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 239-242 24784577-0 2014 Integrin-linked kinase regulates tubular aquaporin-2 content and intracellular location: a link between the extracellular matrix and water reabsorption. Water 133-138 integrin linked kinase Mus musculus 0-22 24784577-0 2014 Integrin-linked kinase regulates tubular aquaporin-2 content and intracellular location: a link between the extracellular matrix and water reabsorption. Water 133-138 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 41-52 24784577-10 2014 Specific ILK siRNAs and collagen I (Col) decrease ILK and AQP2 levels and AQP2 presence on the membrane of tubular mIMCD3 cells, which impairs the capacity of the cells to transport water under hypotonic stress. Water 182-187 integrin linked kinase Mus musculus 9-12 24907734-4 2014 For the resultant micelles, it was found to encapsulate poorly water-soluble anticancer drug (methotrexate, MTX) with the loading efficiency of 45.2%. Water 63-68 metaxin 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 33226205-2 2020 However, human skin in nature has a hydrophobic surface and yet absorbs water throughout hydrophilic amino acid sequences in filaggrin, one of the abundant proteins in our outermost skin layer. Water 72-77 filaggrin Homo sapiens 125-134 24705861-5 2014 Also, significantly increased by the binge alcohol treatments was aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel enriched in astrocytes that, when augmented, may trigger brain (esp. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 66-77 33293369-3 2021 ZMPSTE24 has a novel structure, with seven transmembrane spans that form a large water-filled membrane chamber whose catalytic site faces the chamber interior. Water 81-86 zinc metallopeptidase STE24 Homo sapiens 0-8 24705861-5 2014 Also, significantly increased by the binge alcohol treatments was aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel enriched in astrocytes that, when augmented, may trigger brain (esp. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 26185491-5 2014 The resulting 2,2-diaryl-1,3-dithianes were converted into diaryl ketones by either molecular iodine, N-bromo succinimide (NBS) or Selectfluor in the presence of water. Water 162-167 nibrin Homo sapiens 123-126 25266857-1 2014 The aggregates of perylenediimide based chemosensor (PDI 1) undergo de-aggregation induced fluorescence quenching selectively with ClO4(-) ions both in the solution and in the solid phase and can detect ClO4(-) ions in drinking water and fireworks. Water 228-233 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 32865870-0 2020 Interaction of alpha-Synuclein with Phospholipids and the Associated Restructuring of Interfacial Lipid Water: An Interface-Selective Vibrational Spectroscopic Study. Water 104-109 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 15-30 25493516-9 2014 Whereas polystyrene and plastic water phantoms are water-equivalent for diamond, plastic scintillator, Li2B4O7 and LiF detectors, but show distance-dependent kphan(r) values for Al2O3 detector. Water 32-37 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 115-118 25493516-12 2014 For 192Ir source, solid water, virtual water, RW3, and WE210 phantoms are water-equivalent for diamond, plastic scintillator, Li2B4O7 and LiF detectors, but show distance-dependent kphan(r) values for Al2O3 detector. Water 39-44 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 138-141 25509307-8 2014 Such result indicated that Salvia Miltiorrhiza can reduce trauma blood stasis rat content of urine AQP2 and down-regulated AQP2 expression in kidney tissue, so as to reduce the reabsorption of water by renal tubular and increase urine output. Water 193-198 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 25509307-8 2014 Such result indicated that Salvia Miltiorrhiza can reduce trauma blood stasis rat content of urine AQP2 and down-regulated AQP2 expression in kidney tissue, so as to reduce the reabsorption of water by renal tubular and increase urine output. Water 193-198 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 25493516-12 2014 For 192Ir source, solid water, virtual water, RW3, and WE210 phantoms are water-equivalent for diamond, plastic scintillator, Li2B4O7 and LiF detectors, but show distance-dependent kphan(r) values for Al2O3 detector. Water 39-44 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 138-141 32865870-1 2020 Interaction of a-Synuclein (aS) with biological lipid is crucial for the onset of its fibrillation at the cell membrane-water interface. Water 120-125 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 15-26 25242637-3 2014 The results evidence that the vibrational properties of water remain the same in these myoglobin solutions (anharmonicity, vibrational relaxation lifetime...) and in neat water. Water 56-61 myoglobin Homo sapiens 87-96 25028129-3 2014 We find linear relationships between these parameters for the deep water (>200 m) of the Japan Sea, suggesting that fluorescent DOM is produced in situ in the Japan Sea. Water 67-72 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 98-101 25242637-4 2014 However, the collective properties of the water molecules are significantly affected by the presence of the protein: the orientational time increases, the solid-liquid transition is affected in the most concentrated solution and the dynamical transition of the protein is observed, from the point of view of water, even in the least concentrated solution, proving that the water and myoglobin dynamics are coupled. Water 42-47 myoglobin Homo sapiens 383-392 25028129-3 2014 We find linear relationships between these parameters for the deep water (>200 m) of the Japan Sea, suggesting that fluorescent DOM is produced in situ in the Japan Sea. Water 67-72 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 168-171 32743964-2 2020 The resultant mixed-metal Ti/Zr porphyrinic MOF demonstrates a much improved efficiency for gas phase CO 2 photoreduction into CH 4 and CO under visible light irradiation using water vapor compared to the parent Zr-MOF. Water 177-182 gastrin Homo sapiens 92-95 25028129-5 2014 We conclude that the repeated renewal of the deep water contributes to the accumulation of fluorescent DOM in the interior of the Japan Sea. Water 50-55 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 136-139 33206736-1 2020 All atom molecular dynamic modeling was applied in order to determine water molecule and electrolyte ion concentration profiles around and inside the myoglobin molecule at various pH values. Water 70-75 myoglobin Homo sapiens 150-159 24756639-4 2014 In adult zebrafish, inhibition of both CBS and CSE with aminooxyacetate (AOA) and propargyl glycine (PPG) blunted or abolished the hypoxic hyperventilation, and the addition of Na2S to the water partially rescued the effects of inhibiting endogenous H2S production. Water 189-194 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Danio rerio 47-50 25466463-4 2014 Chitosan was found to affect strongly the surface activity of HPL that forms a Gibbs monolayer at the air/water interface, but did not inhibit the enzymatic action of HPL toward the DDG monolayer. Water 106-111 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 25459766-6 2014 The membrane interactions for EMAPII exhibit typical features of a water-soluble protein, with a high energetic barrier to enter or cross the membrane. Water 67-72 aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex interacting multifunctional protein 1 Homo sapiens 30-36 24891387-3 2014 Here, we review recent developments in understanding of the processes that control the changing flux of water through the main export route from the Weddell Sea into the Scotia Sea, and the transformations of the waters within the Scotia Sea and environs. Water 104-109 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 157-160 33273526-0 2020 CCDC66 frameshift variant associated with a new form of early-onset progressive retinal atrophy in Portuguese Water Dogs. Water 110-115 coiled-coil domain containing 66 Canis lupus familiaris 0-6 24589083-2 2014 We investigated OGG1 expression changes in fetal membranes from spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) and preterm premature rupture of the membranes (pPROM) and its changes in vitro in normal fetal membranes exposed to OS inducer water-soluble cigarette smoke extract (CSE). Water 224-229 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 16-20 24717674-2 2014 When the frogs were in water, AQP-xt5a mRNA was expressed in the skin and urinary bladder. Water 23-28 aquaporin 5 Xenopus tropicalis 30-38 33343937-1 2020 The final dilution of urine is regulated via aquaporin-2 water channels in the distal part of the nephron. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 45-56 24717674-11 2014 The results suggest that AQP-xt5a might be involved in water reabsorption from the urinary bladder during dehydration, whereas AQP-xt5b might play a role in water secretion from the small granular gland. Water 55-60 aquaporin 5 Xenopus tropicalis 25-33 24960367-6 2014 RESULTS: R1p contrast acquired with appropriate spin-lock sequences can isolate the contribution of exchanging protons in 2DG in vivo and appears to have better sensitivity and more specificity to 2DG-water exchange effects than CEST. Water 201-206 ribonuclease A family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 9-12 33354281-8 2020 Fluid restriction and water hydration mildly increased urine osmolality and induced a 15% fall in CrCl while increased the markers of tubular damage by NAG and KIM-1. Water 22-27 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-165 32684089-6 2020 Morris water maze test was performed to evaluate cognitive function, and we found that the down-regulation of ROCK2 reduced the escape latency and increased the passing times and percentage of time spent in the target quadrant of rats. Water 7-12 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-115 25008241-2 2014 Aquaglyceroporins (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 and AQP10) encompass a subfamily of aquaporins that allow the movement of water, but also of small solutes, such as glycerol, across cell membranes. Water 110-115 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 19-23 25190311-1 2014 DFT and MP2 calculations are performed to obtain optimized ground state geometries and binding energies of the cage and the prism conformers of water W6 clusters and Bz-W6 clusters using the aug-cc-pVDZ basis set. Water 144-149 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 24816982-11 2014 The localization of NDRG2 overlaps only partially with that of aquaporin 4, the membrane-bound water channel that is concentrated in the astrocytic endfeet. Water 95-100 NDRG family member 2 Homo sapiens 20-25 24777977-6 2014 Inhibition of protein kinase C, but not extracellular signal-regulated kinases, protein kinase A, or vasopressin V1A and V2 receptors, corrected the elevated water intake of sRA mice. Water 158-163 steroid receptor RNA activator 1 Mus musculus 174-177 33079458-9 2020 Notably, Shrm4 also increased pole climbing speed, reduced foot faults, and increased escape latency in the Morris water maze test, while reducing neuron autophagy through an interaction with GABAB receptors. Water 115-120 shroom family member 4 Mus musculus 9-14 24923510-2 2014 The photoconversion under UV irradiation of both pesticides into strongly fluorescent photoproducts was performed in several media (methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, pH4 aqueous solution and pH4 water-methanol (30:70, v/v) mixture). Water 194-199 prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane Homo sapiens 190-193 25211263-1 2014 Bicyclic dibrominated C15 medium-ring ether hexahydrolaureoxanyne was produced directly from an acyclic model C15-epoxide when treated with NBS with water as the solvent. Water 149-154 nibrin Homo sapiens 140-143 32780264-2 2020 Fluorescent intensity of the CdS quantum dots was enhanced about 5 folds by simple solvent exchange from water to 90 vol% PEG200. Water 105-110 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 25362296-0 2014 Low energy isomers of (H2O)25 from a hierarchical method based on Monte Carlo temperature basin paving and molecular tailoring approaches benchmarked by MP2 calculations. Water 23-26 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 25560240-0 2014 Effect of a natural mineral-rich water on catechol-O-methyltransferase function. Water 33-38 catechol-O-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 42-70 33120076-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Increased kurtosis in gray matter structures in cognitively normal PD reflects increased hindrance to water diffusion caused probably by alpha-synuclein-related microstructural changes. Water 115-120 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 150-165 24970686-2 2014 The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that abnormal activity of the aquaporin-2 water channels (AQP2), the sodium-potassium-2chloride transporter (NKCC2) and/or the epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) contribute to this phenomenon. Water 91-96 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 24861208-5 2014 The catalytic activities of [Sc(OTf)3] and [In(OTf)3] for Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions with carbonyl compounds in water were far superior to the other metal triflates, which indicates that the high stability of metal triflate-carbonyl compound complexes cause high catalytic performance for these reactions. Water 116-121 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 24897129-4 2014 In the first excited state, the intermolecular H-Bs between water molecule and DCO in DCOH2 are cooperatively and generally strengthened and thus induced the weak fluorescence emission of DCO, while the cooperative H-Bs between water molecule and DCOT in DCOTH4 are overall weakened and thus responsible for the enhanced fluorescence emission of DCOT. Water 228-233 pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 24861208-5 2014 The catalytic activities of [Sc(OTf)3] and [In(OTf)3] for Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions with carbonyl compounds in water were far superior to the other metal triflates, which indicates that the high stability of metal triflate-carbonyl compound complexes cause high catalytic performance for these reactions. Water 116-121 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 33255239-17 2020 ADM-attenuated water reabsorption may be related to decreased trafficking of AQP2 to the plasma membrane. Water 15-20 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 24861208-6 2014 Density functional theory (DFT) calculation suggests that low LUMO levels of [Sc(OTf)3] and [In(OTf)3] would be responsible for the formation of stable coordination intermediate with nucleophilic reactant in water. Water 208-213 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 24861208-6 2014 Density functional theory (DFT) calculation suggests that low LUMO levels of [Sc(OTf)3] and [In(OTf)3] would be responsible for the formation of stable coordination intermediate with nucleophilic reactant in water. Water 208-213 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 33324834-2 2020 The gas and water generated by this decomposition increase the pressure of the gas in the decomposition zone, resulting in excessive pore pressure. Water 12-17 gastrin Homo sapiens 79-82 24847944-7 2014 The immuno-LC-SRM assay has a limit of detection of 2 x 10(4) CFU/mL in milk or tap water, which compares well with those of state-of-the-art immunoassays. Water 84-89 repA translation protein Yersinia pestis 80-83 24832237-2 2014 The anti-methotrexate Fab fragment features a remarkably rigid tunnel-like binding site that extends into a water channel serving as a specialized route to move solvent out and into the site upon ligand binding and dissociation. Water 108-113 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 22-25 33153260-0 2020 Breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein Relation in Supercooled Water/Methanol Binary Mixtures: Explanation Using the Translational Jump-Diffusion Approach. Water 57-62 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 17-32 24832217-1 2014 The efficient formation of HCN/HNC from formamide (FM) combining the advantages of water-assistance, self-catalyzed reactions, and the mineral surfaces was investigated. Water 83-88 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 24508605-3 2014 Molecular dynamic simulations (100 ns) were performed on the 3-D molecular model of beta3-AR and complexes of beta3-AR with potential agonists embedded in 2-dipalmitoyl-sn-phosphocholine (DPPC) bilayer-water system using OPLS (Optimized Potentials for Liquid Simulations) force field to gain structural insight into beta3-AR. Water 202-207 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 110-118 24508605-3 2014 Molecular dynamic simulations (100 ns) were performed on the 3-D molecular model of beta3-AR and complexes of beta3-AR with potential agonists embedded in 2-dipalmitoyl-sn-phosphocholine (DPPC) bilayer-water system using OPLS (Optimized Potentials for Liquid Simulations) force field to gain structural insight into beta3-AR. Water 202-207 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 110-118 33153260-1 2020 A recent experiment has directly checked the validity of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation for pure water, pure methanol, and their binary mixtures of three different compositions at different temperatures. Water 100-105 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 61-76 33153260-1 2020 A recent experiment has directly checked the validity of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation for pure water, pure methanol, and their binary mixtures of three different compositions at different temperatures. Water 100-105 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 78-80 33153260-4 2020 Violations of the SE relation in pure supercooled water at different temperatures and pressures have been previously explained using the translational jump-diffusion (TJD) approach, which provides a fundamental molecular basis, by directly connecting the SE breakdown with jump-diffusion of the molecules. Water 50-55 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 18-20 33153260-4 2020 Violations of the SE relation in pure supercooled water at different temperatures and pressures have been previously explained using the translational jump-diffusion (TJD) approach, which provides a fundamental molecular basis, by directly connecting the SE breakdown with jump-diffusion of the molecules. Water 50-55 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 255-257 24644297-2 2014 The passive permeability across the blood-brain barrier (BBB), PS1, was predicted by two methods using log(D/molecular weight(0.5)) for PS1(1) or the partition coefficient in octanol/water at pH 7.4 (LogD), topologic van der Waals polar surface area, and van der Waals surface area of the basic atoms for PS1(2). Water 183-188 presenilin 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 33153260-5 2020 We have used the same TJD approach for explaining the SE breakdown for the methanol/water binary mixtures of compositions studied in the experiment over a wide range of temperatures between 220 K and 300 K. We have understood that the jump-diffusion is the key responsible factor for the SE breakdown. Water 84-89 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 54-56 33153260-5 2020 We have used the same TJD approach for explaining the SE breakdown for the methanol/water binary mixtures of compositions studied in the experiment over a wide range of temperatures between 220 K and 300 K. We have understood that the jump-diffusion is the key responsible factor for the SE breakdown. Water 84-89 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 288-290 24636993-0 2014 GATA2 regulates body water homeostasis through maintaining aquaporin 2 expression in renal collecting ducts. Water 21-26 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 59-70 33153260-7 2020 This study, therefore, provides molecular insight into the SE breakdown for the supercooled water/methanol binary mixture, as found in the experiment. Water 92-97 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 59-61 24636993-3 2014 Upon purification of the GFP-positive cells, we found that collecting duct (CD)-specific markers, including aquaporin 2 (Aqp2), an important channel for water reabsorption from urine, were abundantly expressed. Water 153-158 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 108-119 33156603-6 2020 Adequate surface functionalization using asymmetric double-hydrophilic block copolymers, constituted of a metal-binding block and a neutral water-soluble block, provides stabilized YAG:Nd3+ nanocrystals with long-term colloidal stability in aqueous suspensions. Water 140-145 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 3 Homo sapiens 185-188 24636993-3 2014 Upon purification of the GFP-positive cells, we found that collecting duct (CD)-specific markers, including aquaporin 2 (Aqp2), an important channel for water reabsorption from urine, were abundantly expressed. Water 153-158 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 121-125 32526652-2 2020 Hop water extract (HWE) and hop ethanol extracts (HEEs) were prepared by extracting hop pellets with hot water at 90 C and ethanol solutions (55%, 75%, and 95%), respectively. Water 4-9 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 0-3 24802888-5 2014 The simulation results showed that the immobilized cCP1 (via the N-terminus) tends to bend and gradually lie down onto the SAM surface, due to the large structural fluctuation of the C-terminus induced by unfavorable interactions between the hydrophobic C-terminal residues and water. Water 278-283 coiled-coil domain containing 115 Homo sapiens 51-55 33204889-2 2020 It focuses on the impacts of changes in mixed water quality on the Dead Sea ecosystem and the current industrial activities. Water 46-51 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 72-75 24460811-4 2014 RESULTS: The addition of chest compressions to mask ventilation led to a significant reduction in inflation rate, from 63.9 to 32.9 breaths per minute (p < 0.0001), mean airway pressure reduced from 7.6 to 4.9 cm H2 O (p < 0.001), minute ventilation reduced from 770 to 451 mL/kg/min (p < 0.0001), and there was a significant increase in paired mask leak of 6.8% (p < 0.0001). Water 216-220 ankyrin repeat and KH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 33204889-4 2020 The Red Sea - Dead Sea water mixing was controlled and done based on the expected mixing ratios between Red Sea and Dead Sea waters to mimic the potential actual situation associated with Red Sea - Dead Sea project conduit. Water 23-28 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 19-22 33204889-4 2020 The Red Sea - Dead Sea water mixing was controlled and done based on the expected mixing ratios between Red Sea and Dead Sea waters to mimic the potential actual situation associated with Red Sea - Dead Sea project conduit. Water 23-28 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 19-22 25353799-3 2014 Instead, these behaviors are shown to be attributable to the measurement error caused by interfacial rheology due to adsorption of bovine serum albumin to the air and water interface. Water 167-172 albumin Bos taurus 138-151 33204889-4 2020 The Red Sea - Dead Sea water mixing was controlled and done based on the expected mixing ratios between Red Sea and Dead Sea waters to mimic the potential actual situation associated with Red Sea - Dead Sea project conduit. Water 23-28 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 19-22 33204889-4 2020 The Red Sea - Dead Sea water mixing was controlled and done based on the expected mixing ratios between Red Sea and Dead Sea waters to mimic the potential actual situation associated with Red Sea - Dead Sea project conduit. Water 23-28 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 19-22 24717022-6 2014 Compared to similar systems in which monomeric porphyrins are simply physisorbed, MWNT-CoP hybrids showed a higher ORR activity associated with a number of exchanged electrons close to four, corresponding to the complete reduction of oxygen into water. Water 246-251 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 87-90 33204889-4 2020 The Red Sea - Dead Sea water mixing was controlled and done based on the expected mixing ratios between Red Sea and Dead Sea waters to mimic the potential actual situation associated with Red Sea - Dead Sea project conduit. Water 23-28 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 19-22 33204889-6 2020 The properties variations depend on the rate of diluting the Dead Sea water by Red Sea water and rejected brine. Water 70-75 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 66-69 33204889-6 2020 The properties variations depend on the rate of diluting the Dead Sea water by Red Sea water and rejected brine. Water 70-75 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 83-86 24684587-0 2014 Evaporative assembly of MEH-PPV rings using mixed solvents at the air/water interface. Water 70-75 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 33204889-6 2020 The properties variations depend on the rate of diluting the Dead Sea water by Red Sea water and rejected brine. Water 87-92 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 66-69 33204889-6 2020 The properties variations depend on the rate of diluting the Dead Sea water by Red Sea water and rejected brine. Water 87-92 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 83-86 33204889-7 2020 The least altered physical properties were observed when the Red Sea concentrated brine was added to the Dead Sea water (tank 5). Water 114-119 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 65-68 33204889-7 2020 The least altered physical properties were observed when the Red Sea concentrated brine was added to the Dead Sea water (tank 5). Water 114-119 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 110-113 24751148-5 2014 Double immunostaining reveals that after I/R, Iba-1 immunoreactivity increased gradually 12 h after reperfusion and maintained at a such level throughout 36 h. Such increasing pattern of Iba-1 expression is consistent with the increases in Evan"s Blue (EB) extravasation, spinal water content and mechanical allodynia demonstrated by lowed withdrawal threshold to Von Frey filaments. Water 279-284 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-51 33204889-8 2020 The obtained results show that transferring Red Sea water to Dead Sea would lead to dilution of Dead Sea brine and affects significantly the investigated mixed water physical properties. Water 52-57 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 48-51 24751148-5 2014 Double immunostaining reveals that after I/R, Iba-1 immunoreactivity increased gradually 12 h after reperfusion and maintained at a such level throughout 36 h. Such increasing pattern of Iba-1 expression is consistent with the increases in Evan"s Blue (EB) extravasation, spinal water content and mechanical allodynia demonstrated by lowed withdrawal threshold to Von Frey filaments. Water 279-284 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-192 33153423-2 2021 By sonicator and microwave of commercially available styrene with NBS in water followed by reaction with 2-aminopyridines afforded important heterocyclic scaffolds in an exceedingly one-pot procedure. Water 73-78 nibrin Homo sapiens 66-69 24684841-1 2014 A water soluble beta-1,3-glucan schizophyllan (SPG) can be recognized by an immunocyte receptor called dectin-1. Water 2-7 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 103-111 33054242-1 2020 Here, we investigate the role of a dilute hydrophobic gas on the phase behavior of water confined in hydrophobic nanopores. Water 83-88 gastrin Homo sapiens 54-57 24709946-2 2014 In dat-1(ok157) animals, DA is not taken back up presynaptically but instead reaches extrasynpatic sites, where it activates the dopamine receptor DOP-3 on choligeneric motor neurons and causes animals to become paralyzed in water. Water 225-230 Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Caenorhabditis elegans 3-8 32088966-10 2020 The water (iodine) concentrations of ChRCC and PRCC in CP and PP were not statistically different (P > 0.05). Water 4-9 proline rich mitotic checkpoint control factor Homo sapiens 47-51 24569668-1 2014 Single-stranded DNA (ss-DNA) oligomers (dA20, d[(C3TA2)3C3] or dT20) are able to disperse single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in water at pH 7 through non-covalent wrapping on the nanotube surface. Water 132-137 thioredoxin peroxidase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 63-67 24882978-10 2014 Serum levels of IL-4 and IL-5 were significantly decreased in the mineral water group but not in the distilled water group. Water 74-79 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 16-20 24882978-10 2014 Serum levels of IL-4 and IL-5 were significantly decreased in the mineral water group but not in the distilled water group. Water 74-79 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 25-29 23651078-0 2014 Phosphorylation of Ser-180 of rat aquaporin-4 shows marginal affect on regulation of water permeability: molecular dynamics study. Water 85-90 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 34-45 23651078-1 2014 Water permeation through rat aquaporin-4 (rAQP4), predominantly found in mammalian brain is regulated by phosphorylation of Ser-180. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 29-40 23651078-1 2014 Water permeation through rat aquaporin-4 (rAQP4), predominantly found in mammalian brain is regulated by phosphorylation of Ser-180. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 23651078-5 2014 This results in movement of C-terminal region of rAQP4 towards the cytoplasmic mouth of water channel. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 23651078-9 2014 The simulation studies showed a continuous movement of water in a single file across pore of unphosphorylated as well as phosphorylated rAQP4. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 136-141 24482156-1 2014 In this work, we use MP2 and coupled-cluster with single, double, and perturbative triple excitations [CCSD(T)] as well as their corresponding explicitly correlated (F12) counterparts to compute the interaction energies of water icosamers. Water 223-228 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 24663151-5 2014 Remarkably, this water network and Na+ ion is highly conserved between beta1AR and the adenosine A2A receptor (rmsd of 0.3 A), despite an overall rmsd of 2.4 A for all Calpha atoms and only 23% amino acid identity in the transmembrane regions. Water 17-22 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 87-109 24504060-0 2014 Enhanced MRI relaxivity of aquated Gd3+ ions by carboxyphenylated water-dispersed graphene nanoribbons. Water 66-71 GRDX Homo sapiens 35-38 24504060-1 2014 The present study demonstrates that highly water-dispersed graphene nanoribbons dispersed by carboxyphenylated substituents and conjugated to aquated Gd(3+) ions can serve as a high-performance contrast agent (CA) for applications in T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with relaxivity (r1,2) values outperforming currently-available clinical CAs by up to 16 times for r1 and 21 times for r2. Water 43-48 CD1b molecule Homo sapiens 386-395 25061569-5 2014 Abeta-induced effects are prevented when neurons are co-incubated with trolox (the water-soluble analog of vitamin E). Water 83-88 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 0-5 24533785-1 2014 The reactions of ketones and aldehydes in the presence of Li(+) and in the presence or absence of PTC mediated by water were performed to produce aldol products. Water 114-119 coiled-coil domain containing 6 Homo sapiens 98-101 23784805-3 2014 In particular, a nearly threefold increase in motional amplitudes of the backbone librations about C-Calpha or N-Calpha bonds was found on increasing the added water content up to 47 wt%D2 O. Water 160-165 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 111-119 25274525-3 2014 These layers host a well resolved R12 dodecameric discrete ring of water clusters built by six independent molecules located around the 2c centrosymmetric Wyckoff positions of the P21/n space group in which the compound crystallizes. Water 67-72 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 180-183 25031229-4 2014 SST-14 and cortistatin (CST-14) (1 mug/rat icv) increased water intake by 3.1- and 2.7-fold, respectively, while both peptides did not alter food intake at 1 h postinjection in the light phase. Water 58-63 cystatin SC Rattus norvegicus 24-30 25031229-7 2014 The sst2 antagonist S-406-028 (1 mug/rat icv) prevented the 1-h water intake induced by intracerebroventricular ODT8-SST and CST-14. Water 64-69 cystatin SC Rattus norvegicus 125-131 25145394-6 2014 The high sensitivity of this method was demonstrated by detection of human serum albumin and human cytochrome b5 in 10(-17) -10(-18) m water solutions. Water 135-140 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 99-112 24700872-1 2014 Renal water reabsorption is controlled by arginine vasopressin (AVP), which binds to V2 receptors, resulting in protein kinase A (PKA) activation, phosphorylation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) at serine 256, and translocation of AQP2 to the plasma membrane. Water 6-11 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 166-177 25095973-4 2014 Renal collecting duct water absorption is mainly mediated by the water channel aquaporin 1 and 2 (AQP1 and AQP2). Water 22-27 aquaporin-2 Capra hircus 107-111 25095973-4 2014 Renal collecting duct water absorption is mainly mediated by the water channel aquaporin 1 and 2 (AQP1 and AQP2). Water 65-70 aquaporin-2 Capra hircus 107-111 24990857-1 2014 Guanylin (GN) inhibited water absorption and short-circuit current (Isc) in seawater eel intestine. Water 24-29 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 0-8 25207608-8 2014 MOR and DOR also link to inhibition of submucosal secretomotor neurons, reducing active Cl(-) secretion and passive water movement into the colonic lumen. Water 116-121 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 26278261-0 2014 Correction to "Bulk Liquid Water at Ambient Temperature and Pressure from MP2 Theory". Water 27-32 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 25184686-7 2014 It would be tempting to suggest that AQP3 and AQP1 are involved in the secretion of water into milk. Water 84-89 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 37-41 25184686-10 2014 AQP3 was identified primarily at the basal and lateral membranes of the secretory cells, suggesting a possible involvement in regulated uptake of water and glycerol. Water 146-151 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-4 24863057-10 2014 Although the Nogo-66 Glu26Ala free energy of transfer from water into lipid is similar to that of WT, NMR data reveal a dramatic loss of tertiary structure for the mutant in DPC micelles. Water 59-64 reticulon 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 24905690-6 2014 Generation of ROS in zebrafish brain due to As2O3 exposure was further evidenced by significant alteration of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) activity, which converts H2O2 to water and helps in detoxication. Water 191-196 catalase Danio rerio 153-156 24893328-1 2014 To clarify the mechanism of high-mobility group box (HMGB) 1-induced brain edema formation, this study focused on the effect of HMGB1 on aquaporin (AQP) 4, a water channel, in rat brain. Water 158-163 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 148-154 25782277-0 2014 [Upward and regeneration fluxes of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus in the deep-water areas of the Black-Sea]. Water 81-86 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 106-109 24988375-1 2014 We report on an Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) study of AFM tip-nanobubble interactions in experiments conducted on argon surface nanobubbles on HOPG (highly oriented pyrolytic graphite) in water in tapping mode, lift mode and Force Volume (FV) mode AFM. Water 189-194 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 59-62 24780165-9 2014 Interestingly, we show that for a similar molecular weight, the unfolded alpha-synuclein forms a layer with the highest percentage of solvation not related to surface coverage but resulting from the highest water content trapped within the protein. Water 207-212 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 73-88 24797098-0 2014 Poly(lactic acid) nanoparticles coated with combined WGA and water-soluble chitosan for mucosal delivery of beta-galactosidase. Water 61-66 galactosidase, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-126 25098339-3 2014 Recently, in the crystallized adenosine A2A receptor (4EIY), a sodium ion was found in a pocket, coordinated by Asp52, Ser91, and three water molecules. Water 136-141 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 30-52 32866627-6 2020 Pkd1RC/RC mice were treated 2% TRE in water from days 50 to 120 of age. Water 38-43 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Mus musculus 0-6 25098339-8 2014 The Gln7.42 at hH4R disrupts a water chain, connecting the Asp3.32 of the orthosteric binding site and the Asp2.50 of the allosteric binding site. Water 31-36 histamine receptor H4 Homo sapiens 15-19 24598363-2 2014 Short-term regulation of water transport is dependent on vasopressin-induced phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at Ser256. Water 25-30 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-107 24598363-2 2014 Short-term regulation of water transport is dependent on vasopressin-induced phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at Ser256. Water 25-30 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 32594417-0 2020 Source apportionment of water pollutants in the upstream of Yangtze River using APCS-MLR. Water 24-29 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 80-84 32959392-7 2020 The optimized Alg-PSS hydrogel (Alg5 -PSS0.75 -MBAA2.5 ) shows a dramatic tensile modulus change from 191.3 kPa in deionized water (DIW) to 15.1 kPa in 2.0 mol L-1 NaCl solution with a negligible volume increase ratio of only 0.6%. Water 125-130 ALG5 dolichyl-phosphate beta-glucosyltransferase Homo sapiens 32-36 24625878-5 2014 However, opposing expression patterns were observed for VEGF receptors (an increase and a decrease for VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, respectively) in FRUCT animals, with these patterns being strengthened by mineral-rich water ingestion. Water 209-214 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 56-60 25560240-5 2014 So, the aim of this work was to investigate the effect of natural mineral-rich water ingestion upon liver and adrenal glands COMT expression and activity in Wistar Han rats. Water 79-84 catechol-O-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 125-129 25560240-10 2014 In conclusion, the ability of natural mineral-rich waters to increase hepatic COMT activity may eventually explain the positive cardiovascular effects associated with the consumption of some natural mineral-rich waters. Water 51-57 catechol-O-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 78-82 25560240-10 2014 In conclusion, the ability of natural mineral-rich waters to increase hepatic COMT activity may eventually explain the positive cardiovascular effects associated with the consumption of some natural mineral-rich waters. Water 212-218 catechol-O-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 78-82 32738246-6 2020 Occurrence frequency and variability of toxin composition were investigated in conjunction to physico-chemical parameters in the surrounding sea water. Water 145-150 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 141-144 25082856-0 2014 Arabidopsis SNAREs SYP61 and SYP121 coordinate the trafficking of plasma membrane aquaporin PIP2;7 to modulate the cell membrane water permeability. Water 129-134 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 92-98 33204474-0 2020 Shell biomass material supported nano-zero valent iron to remove Pb2+ and Cd2+ in water. Water 82-87 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 32975118-2 2020 The research was performed to model an evolution of spatial structure of d(A)5 d(T)5 and d(G)5 d(C)5 DNA mini-helixes all the way from vacuum to water bulk. Water 145-150 complement C5 Homo sapiens 89-100 25074859-6 2014 Intrinsic water-use efficiency scaled negatively with carbon isotope discrimination (Delta13Cbl) and positively with the ratio between mesophyll diffusion conductance (gm) and stomatal conductance. Water 10-15 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 92-95 33086639-0 2020 Removal of Cd2+ from Water by Use of Super-Macroporous Cryogels and Comparison to Commercial Adsorbents. Water 21-26 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 11-14 33086639-7 2020 The cryogels were compared to commercially available adsorbents (zeolite Y and cation exchange resin) for the removal of Cd2+ from various water matrices (ultrapure water, tap water and river water) and the results showed that, under the experimental conditions used, the cryogels can be more effective adsorbents. Water 139-144 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 121-124 24821805-0 2014 Water sensor ppk28 modulates Drosophila lifespan and physiology through AKH signaling. Water 0-5 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 13-18 32504902-7 2020 The analysis on the catalysis mechanism of MOR and water splitting in alkaline medium was also proposed. Water 51-56 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 24821805-4 2014 We found that loss of the critical water sensor, pickpocket 28 (ppk28), altered metabolic homeostasis to promote internal lipid and water stores and extended healthy lifespan. Water 35-40 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 49-62 24821805-4 2014 We found that loss of the critical water sensor, pickpocket 28 (ppk28), altered metabolic homeostasis to promote internal lipid and water stores and extended healthy lifespan. Water 35-40 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 64-69 24821805-4 2014 We found that loss of the critical water sensor, pickpocket 28 (ppk28), altered metabolic homeostasis to promote internal lipid and water stores and extended healthy lifespan. Water 132-137 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 49-62 24821805-4 2014 We found that loss of the critical water sensor, pickpocket 28 (ppk28), altered metabolic homeostasis to promote internal lipid and water stores and extended healthy lifespan. Water 132-137 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 64-69 33060687-0 2020 Submesoscale modulation of deep water formation in the Labrador Sea. Water 32-37 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 64-67 24824101-1 2014 A novel water-stable (t1/2 ~ 6.8 days) mononuclear manganese(IV) complex of a hexacoordinating non-Schiff-base ligand (H4L) with N2O4-donor atoms has been synthesized and characterized crystallographically. Water 8-13 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 119-122 24726196-13 2014 Altered filaggrin expression has physiologic effects on transepidermal water loss and pH in the skin of patients with CIU, suggesting increased barrier function compared with skin from patients with AD. Water 71-76 filaggrin Homo sapiens 8-17 33060687-5 2020 Submesoscale circulations modify and control the Labrador Sea contribution to the global meridional overturning, with a linear relationship between time-averaged near surface vorticity and/or frontogenetic tendency along the west coast of Greenland, and volume of convected water. Water 274-279 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 58-61 24916350-9 2014 The subcellular colocalization of Kir4.1 and AQP4 in epithelial supporting cells indicates functional coupling of potassium and water flow in the cochlea. Water 128-133 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 34-40 24379183-5 2014 In dilated cardiomyopathy mice, ANP protected against the development of heart failure as indicated by reduced lung water, alveolar congestion, pleural effusions, etc. Water 116-121 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 32-35 32667815-4 2020 Here, we report a biphasic liquid system, capable of generating microbubbles at low optical power/temperature by formulating PFP as a volatile, water-immiscible component in the aqueous host. Water 144-149 perforin 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 24711750-10 2014 It was evident from the results of drinking of the arsenic contaminated water of shallow tube wells that the levels of DBH activity decreased significantly as compared to the control healthy persons. Water 72-77 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 119-122 33162890-4 2020 Colitis was induced in CD1 mice by 4% w/v DSS in drinking water for five consecutive days followed by normal drinking water. Water 58-63 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 23-26 24338153-3 2014 Immunohistochemical techniques have confirmed the presence of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and AQP3 water channels in rat, mouse, bovine and human mammary glands. Water 90-95 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 85-89 24824526-4 2014 Here, the interaction of water-soluble tetrapyridinoporphyrazinatozinc(II) with 27-nt G-rich strand (G/c-MYC), its equimolar mixture with the complementary sequence (GC/c-MYC) and related C-rich oligonucleotide (C/c-MYC) is investigated. Water 25-30 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 103-108 24824526-4 2014 Here, the interaction of water-soluble tetrapyridinoporphyrazinatozinc(II) with 27-nt G-rich strand (G/c-MYC), its equimolar mixture with the complementary sequence (GC/c-MYC) and related C-rich oligonucleotide (C/c-MYC) is investigated. Water 25-30 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 169-174 24824526-4 2014 Here, the interaction of water-soluble tetrapyridinoporphyrazinatozinc(II) with 27-nt G-rich strand (G/c-MYC), its equimolar mixture with the complementary sequence (GC/c-MYC) and related C-rich oligonucleotide (C/c-MYC) is investigated. Water 25-30 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 169-174 33132901-7 2020 Results: In comparison with wild-type mice, APP/PS1 mice exhibited significant cognitive deficits, represented with poor performance in novel object recognition and Morris water maze tests, downregulated GLT-1 expression and glutamate uptake. Water 172-177 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 48-51 24636993-9 2014 These results demonstrate that GATA2 regulates the Aqp2 gene expression in CD cells and contributes to the maintenance of the body water homeostasis. Water 131-136 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 51-55 24412547-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Sennoside A may decrease AQP3 expression in the colon to inhibit water transport from the luminal to the vascular side, leading to a laxative effect. Water 78-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 38-42 33036186-1 2020 As an important carrier for intestinal secretion and water absorption, aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is closely related to diarrhea. Water 53-58 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 71-82 24586644-6 2014 Administration of recombinant IL-22 during the late phase, but not the early phase, of EAU increased EAU clinical scores in T cell-specific Rbpj-deficient mice. Water 87-90 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 30-35 24586644-6 2014 Administration of recombinant IL-22 during the late phase, but not the early phase, of EAU increased EAU clinical scores in T cell-specific Rbpj-deficient mice. Water 101-104 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 30-35 24180631-0 2014 S-propargyl-cysteine, a novel water-soluble modulator of endogenous hydrogen sulfide, promotes angiogenesis through activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. Water 30-35 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 130-180 24773584-2 2014 When water was employed as the proton source (10 M in MeCN), CO was produced (fCO= 45% +- 6.4) near the Co(I/0) redox couple for [Co(III)N4H(Br)2](+) (E1/2 = -1.88 V FeCp2(+/0)) with simultaneous H2 evolution (fH2= 30% +- 7.8). Water 5-10 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 104-110 33036186-1 2020 As an important carrier for intestinal secretion and water absorption, aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is closely related to diarrhea. Water 53-58 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 84-88 24029391-1 2014 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: ADC provides a measure of water molecule diffusion in tissue. Water 50-55 antizyme inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 32799672-1 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein responsible for water reabsorption by the kidney collecting ducts. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 0-11 24170587-2 2014 Here we demonstrate the application of a water/alcohol soluble CPE (CPE-K) as HTLs in BHJ solar cells, achieving a PCE up to 8.2%. Water 41-46 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 63-66 32799672-1 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein responsible for water reabsorption by the kidney collecting ducts. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 13-17 24170587-2 2014 Here we demonstrate the application of a water/alcohol soluble CPE (CPE-K) as HTLs in BHJ solar cells, achieving a PCE up to 8.2%. Water 41-46 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 68-73 32799672-1 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein responsible for water reabsorption by the kidney collecting ducts. Water 84-89 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 0-11 32799672-1 2020 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel protein responsible for water reabsorption by the kidney collecting ducts. Water 84-89 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 13-17 24338365-7 2014 Finally, using a specific small-interfering RNA against the endogenous aquaporin AQP3, the water transport accompanying CFTR activity decreased. Water 91-96 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 81-85 24885203-2 2014 We recently demonstrated that high calcium delivery to the collecting duct reduces local Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediated water reabsorption under vasopressin action, thus limiting the maximal urinary concentration and reducing calcium saturation. Water 117-122 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-100 24885203-2 2014 We recently demonstrated that high calcium delivery to the collecting duct reduces local Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediated water reabsorption under vasopressin action, thus limiting the maximal urinary concentration and reducing calcium saturation. Water 117-122 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 32799672-2 2020 Under control conditions, most AQP2 resides in the recycling endosomes of the principal cells where it answers to vasopressin with trafficking to the apical plasma membrane to increase water reabsorption. Water 185-190 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 31-35 32702805-0 2020 Pb2+ and Cd2+ recovery from water using residual tea waste and SiO2@TW nanocomposites. Water 28-33 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 9-12 24818961-12 2014 The increase in peritumoral staining for both SP and the NK1 receptor, coupled with the reduction in brain water content and BBB permeability seen following treatment with the NK1 antagonist Emend, suggests that SP plays a role in the genesis of peritumoral edema, and thus warrants further investigation as a potential anti-edematous treatment. Water 107-112 tachykinin 1 Mus musculus 57-60 24818961-12 2014 The increase in peritumoral staining for both SP and the NK1 receptor, coupled with the reduction in brain water content and BBB permeability seen following treatment with the NK1 antagonist Emend, suggests that SP plays a role in the genesis of peritumoral edema, and thus warrants further investigation as a potential anti-edematous treatment. Water 107-112 tachykinin 1 Mus musculus 212-214 24753570-6 2014 Intermediate-complexity climate model simulations suggest that enhanced oceanic heat transport in the South Pacific, driven by deep-water formation in the Ross Sea, was largely responsible for the observed SST gradient. Water 132-137 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 160-163 24702591-1 2014 Efficient Rh(II)-catalyzed three-component reactions of 3-diazooxindoles and formaldehyde with either anilines or water were developed to give a series of substituted 3-amino-3-hydroxymethyloxindoles or 3-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyloxindoles in good to excellent yields. Water 114-119 Rh blood group D antigen Homo sapiens 10-17 24424055-4 2014 Expression of EDN1 and one of its receptors, EDNRAa, was stimulated in zebrafish acclimated to acidic water. Water 102-107 endothelin 1 Danio rerio 14-18 24733887-1 2014 Human aquaporin 2 (AQP2) is a water channel found in the kidney collecting duct, where it plays a key role in concentrating urine. Water 30-35 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 6-17 24733887-1 2014 Human aquaporin 2 (AQP2) is a water channel found in the kidney collecting duct, where it plays a key role in concentrating urine. Water 30-35 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 24733887-2 2014 Water reabsorption is regulated by AQP2 trafficking between intracellular storage vesicles and the apical membrane. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 26274467-1 2014 The direct evidence of confined water ("water pocket") inside hydrophilic room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) was obtained by complementary use of small-angle X-ray scattering and small-angle neutron scattering (SAXS and SANS). Water 32-37 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 224-228 26274467-1 2014 The direct evidence of confined water ("water pocket") inside hydrophilic room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) was obtained by complementary use of small-angle X-ray scattering and small-angle neutron scattering (SAXS and SANS). Water 40-45 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 224-228 26274467-4 2014 Both water concentration and temperature dependence of the peaks in SANS profiles confirmed the existence of the hidden water pocket. Water 5-10 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 68-72 26274467-4 2014 Both water concentration and temperature dependence of the peaks in SANS profiles confirmed the existence of the hidden water pocket. Water 120-125 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 68-72 26274467-5 2014 The size of the water pocket was estimated to be ~3 nm, and D2O aggregations were well-simulated on the basis of the observed SANS data. Water 16-21 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 126-130 24699735-4 2014 The TSH2B Ser85 residue does not interact with H4 in the nucleosome, but in the canonical nucleosome the H2B Asn84 residue (corresponding to the TSH2B Ser85 residue) forms water-mediated hydrogen bonds with the H4 Arg78 residue. Water 172-177 H2B clustered histone 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 24699735-4 2014 The TSH2B Ser85 residue does not interact with H4 in the nucleosome, but in the canonical nucleosome the H2B Asn84 residue (corresponding to the TSH2B Ser85 residue) forms water-mediated hydrogen bonds with the H4 Arg78 residue. Water 172-177 H2B clustered histone 21 Homo sapiens 6-9 24699735-4 2014 The TSH2B Ser85 residue does not interact with H4 in the nucleosome, but in the canonical nucleosome the H2B Asn84 residue (corresponding to the TSH2B Ser85 residue) forms water-mediated hydrogen bonds with the H4 Arg78 residue. Water 172-177 H2B clustered histone 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 24500432-0 2014 Effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate free acid and cold water immersion on expression of CR3 and MIP-1beta following resistance exercise. Water 63-68 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 104-113 24491342-4 2014 Sulfamethoxazole was almost completely removed from water by zeolite Y and MOR in a few minutes. Water 52-57 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 24200567-2 2014 The aim of this study was to assay DPP-IV inhibitory peptides that can be present in a water soluble extract of Spanish dry-cured ham. Water 87-92 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 35-41 24459270-1 2014 The Salton Sea is the largest inland body of water in California, with salinities ranging from brackish freshwater to hypersaline. Water 45-50 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 11-14 24466344-1 2014 The final control of renal water reabsorption occurs in the collecting duct (CD) and relies on regulated expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in principal CD cells. Water 27-32 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 119-130 24466344-1 2014 The final control of renal water reabsorption occurs in the collecting duct (CD) and relies on regulated expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in principal CD cells. Water 27-32 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 25669355-3 2014 The method can reproduce the corrections to the MP2/cc-pVTZ energies of H2O, CH4, and C6H6 within a few mEh after several million MC steps. Water 72-75 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 24331413-0 2014 Hydrogen-rich water regulates cucumber adventitious root development in a heme oxygenase-1/carbon monoxide-dependent manner. Water 14-19 heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic Cucumis sativus 74-90 24060142-4 2014 COST Action 869 was an EU initiative to improve surface water quality that ran from 2006 to 2011, in which 30 countries participated. Water 56-61 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 75-78 24410213-6 2014 The occurrence of this effect at low Ecm indicates that the long range charge and dipole-induced-multipole interactions of the colliding pair play a significant role in the dynamics of the exothermic H2O(+) + H2 (D2) reactions. Water 200-203 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 24148241-0 2014 Water-soluble drug partitioning and adsorption in HEMA/MAA hydrogels. Water 0-5 MAA Homo sapiens 55-58 25521245-7 2014 RESULTS: Bhageerath-H web-server was validated on 75 CASP10 targets which showed TM-scores >= 0.5 in 91% of the cases and Calpha RMSDs <= 5 A from the native in 58% of the targets, which is well above the CASP10 water mark. Water 218-223 caspase 10 Homo sapiens 53-59 25521245-7 2014 RESULTS: Bhageerath-H web-server was validated on 75 CASP10 targets which showed TM-scores >= 0.5 in 91% of the cases and Calpha RMSDs <= 5 A from the native in 58% of the targets, which is well above the CASP10 water mark. Water 218-223 caspase 10 Homo sapiens 211-217 24717924-11 2014 AQP3 and AQP9 facilitate both transcellular osmotic water flow and glycerol transport as pore-like passive transporters in the keratinocytes of oral epithelia, and may play a key role in not only hydration and the permeability barrier, but also cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, development, and wound healing by generating ATP. Water 52-57 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-4 24415829-2 2014 It was found that the introduction of methanol as co-solvent (35 wt%) to the medium greatly decreases the amount of water-soluble polyelectrolyte in the cases NaAA and Na2ita while it does not make difference for NaSS and NaAmps. Water 116-121 N-acylethanolamine acid amidase Homo sapiens 159-163 24655000-7 2014 The water-soluble forms of the HO-1 inhibitor Zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) have seemed promising in different in-vivo models, in which it has induced growth arrest in tumour cells with few, if any, side effects. Water 4-9 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 24695276-1 2014 Folic acid (FA) is a water-soluble vitamin, and orally ingested FA is absorbed from the small intestine by the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT). Water 21-26 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 146-150 24391740-1 2013 Urotensin-II controls ion/water homeostasis in fish and vascular tone in rodents. Water 26-31 urotensin 2 Homo sapiens 0-12 24501585-0 2013 Enhanced water splitting by Fe2O3-TiO2-FTO photoanode with modified energy band structure. Water 9-14 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 39-42 24081178-3 2013 In the presence of the reducing agents, the diaqua-Ru2 species first undergo a ligand substitution reaction by which the axially-coordinated water is displaced by the reducing agent. Water 141-146 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 24041145-4 2013 The trace metal impurities in ACS grade salt, which are more abundant than those in UP grade salt, are responsible for this difference due to their stronger affinity for the carboxylate group relative to Na(+) and further affects the interfacial water structure. Water 246-251 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 30-33 24224908-1 2013 The OD stretch of dilute HOD in H2O absorbed in a series of sulfonated syndiotactic poly(styrene) and sulfonated poly(sulfone) membranes was studied using FTIR spectroscopy to measure how the character of the sulfonate head group and the backbone polarity influenced the water-membrane interactions. Water 32-35 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 25-28 24224908-1 2013 The OD stretch of dilute HOD in H2O absorbed in a series of sulfonated syndiotactic poly(styrene) and sulfonated poly(sulfone) membranes was studied using FTIR spectroscopy to measure how the character of the sulfonate head group and the backbone polarity influenced the water-membrane interactions. Water 271-276 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 25-28 23584881-2 2013 Water permeability is controlled by vasopressin through regulation of the water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-100 23584881-2 2013 Water permeability is controlled by vasopressin through regulation of the water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 23584881-2 2013 Water permeability is controlled by vasopressin through regulation of the water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 74-79 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-100 23584881-2 2013 Water permeability is controlled by vasopressin through regulation of the water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 74-79 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 24144811-2 2013 The molecular mechanism of the deactivation of the enzyme by methanol was investigated by fitting the experimental data to a kinetic model and by molecular dynamics simulations of C. antarctica lipase B in toluene-methanol-water mixtures. Water 223-228 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 194-200 24055251-2 2013 Sweep flocculation (enmeshment and adsorption) with Alc is the most dominant mechanism contributing to the nC60 removal in pure water. Water 128-133 allantoicase Homo sapiens 52-55 23948391-9 2013 Significant lower amounts of Candida albicans for tablet storage compared to water preservation were recorded in dBF and mBF (-69.3 +- 3.8% and -75.9 +- 3.2% respectively). Water 77-82 rhotekin 2 Mus musculus 121-124 23934865-1 2013 In addition to protein-protein docking, this CAPRI edition included new challenges, like protein-water and protein-sugar interactions, or the prediction of binding affinities and DeltaDeltaG changes upon mutation. Water 97-102 RAS p21 protein activator 4 Homo sapiens 45-50 24224801-1 2013 New technology has been developed that enables Suzuki-Miyaura couplings involving widely utilized MIDA boronates to be run in water as the only medium, mainly at room temperature. Water 126-131 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 7 Homo sapiens 98-102 24121499-2 2013 We present evidence that either apoC-I or apoC-III, when bound to triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, prevent binding of LPL to the lipid/water interface. Water 134-139 apolipoprotein C3 Homo sapiens 42-50 24121499-2 2013 We present evidence that either apoC-I or apoC-III, when bound to triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, prevent binding of LPL to the lipid/water interface. Water 134-139 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 117-120 24121499-8 2013 In the presence of the LPL activator protein apoC-II, more of apoC-I or apoC-III was needed for displacement of LPL from the lipid/water interface. Water 131-136 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 23-26 24121499-8 2013 In the presence of the LPL activator protein apoC-II, more of apoC-I or apoC-III was needed for displacement of LPL from the lipid/water interface. Water 131-136 apolipoprotein C3 Homo sapiens 72-80 24121499-8 2013 In the presence of the LPL activator protein apoC-II, more of apoC-I or apoC-III was needed for displacement of LPL from the lipid/water interface. Water 131-136 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 112-115 32702805-1 2020 This work reports the fabrication of SiO2@TW nanocomposites and their application for Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions sequestration from simulated water. Water 134-139 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 95-98 32702805-5 2020 The experiments were carried out in batch mode to explore the effect of various operating parameters on the sequestration of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions from water. Water 149-154 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 134-137 32581050-0 2020 Centella asiatica water extract shows low potential for CYP-mediated drug interactions. Water 18-23 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 56-59 24070677-1 2013 The membrane-bound water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays a significant role in maintaining brain water homeostasis. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 24070677-1 2013 The membrane-bound water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays a significant role in maintaining brain water homeostasis. Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 23813972-10 2013 Observed water-flux through SLC4A11 extends the repertoire of known water movement pathways and call for a re-examination of explanations for water movement in human tissues. Water 68-73 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 28-35 23813972-10 2013 Observed water-flux through SLC4A11 extends the repertoire of known water movement pathways and call for a re-examination of explanations for water movement in human tissues. Water 68-73 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 28-35 32312181-6 2020 Inhibition of TGFBR1 led to active inhabitable electrolyte and water transport by primary human renal tubule epithelial cells in vitro. Water 63-68 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 14-20 23995846-7 2013 The lability of the system has also enabled the association in dimers of the acetato derivative, i.e. [Mo3S4(eta(2)-dtp)3(eta(2)(mu)-AcO)(H2O)], via a pyrazine bridging ligand. Water 138-141 kallikrein related peptidase 15 Homo sapiens 133-136 32412103-9 2020 Furthermore, data acquired from Morris water maze (MWM) testing indicated that IL-4 administration could ameliorate cognitive impairment in the AD mice. Water 39-44 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 79-83 24320260-7 2013 Maximum deviations between CCSD(T) and 3-body:Many-body CCSD(T):MP2 frequencies are typically only a few tenths of a cm(-1) for the H2O clusters examined in this work. Water 132-135 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 32784075-1 2020 The Syr Darya is one of two major rivers in Central Asia supplying critical fresh water to the Aral Sea. Water 82-87 YES1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 24371394-6 2013 IL-4 production and Th2 cell differentiation showed a decreasing tendency with mineral water bathing, but the Th1 cells did not. Water 87-92 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 24371394-6 2013 IL-4 production and Th2 cell differentiation showed a decreasing tendency with mineral water bathing, but the Th1 cells did not. Water 87-92 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 20-23 24564515-4 2014 In the present study, we introduced lipase B from Candida antarctica into a bicontinuous microemulsion of composition H2O/NaCl-n-octane-pentaethylene glycol monodecylether (C10E5). Water 118-121 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 36-42 24564515-6 2014 Phase diagrams showed a maximum in efficiency with increasing amount of lipase added to the water phase of the microemulsion. Water 92-97 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 72-78 32784075-3 2020 The primary goal of this investigation was to determine seasonal variations in ambient concentrations of modern and legacy pesticides in bottom sediment and water of the Syr Darya in Kazakhstan (KZ) downstream from an agriculturally-intensive watershed in Uzbekistan. Water 157-162 YES1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 23859875-4 2013 The air/water interface was used as confinement for the self-assembling process of dU11. Water 8-13 small nuclear RNA U11 Drosophila melanogaster 83-87 32893622-2 2020 The adducts between ARP and EGCG were identified as two ARP-EGCG isomers, two ARP-EGCG-H2O isomers, and multiple ARP-deoxypentosone (DP)-EGCG isomers. Water 87-90 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 20-23 23994016-8 2013 In conclusion, water-mediated solid-state PITs of amorphous PRX is evident during aqueous-based drug-layer coating of pellets, and solid-state change can be verified using Raman spectroscopy. Water 15-20 periaxin Homo sapiens 60-63 24452376-9 2014 Thus AQP3-EGFP diffusion is altered upon increased cAMP, which may correspond to basolateral adaptations in response to the increased apical water readsorption. Water 141-146 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 5-9 24497294-3 2014 METHODS: The DIC-CO2-GEM measures both delta(18)OH2O and delta(13)CDIC values concurrently by combining the fundamental principles of the classic CO2-H2O equilibration and gas evolution methods, respectively. Water 49-52 complement C2 Homo sapiens 17-20 33101251-3 2020 The sanitizer electrolyzed-water (EW) retained partial fungicidal activity against the food-spoilage fungus Aspergillus niger at high levels of added soils (30-750 mg mL-1), commonly associated with harvested produce. Water 27-32 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 167-171 24384370-5 2014 These findings demonstrate that Calhm1 KO mice, like T1r3 KO mice and WT mice, are sensitive to the post-oral preference conditioning actions of sucrose and can discriminate sugar from water. Water 185-190 calcium homeostasis modulator 1 Mus musculus 32-38 24276616-5 2013 In this study, we computationally analyzed the role of this water molecule as a putative hydrogen bond donor/acceptor moiety in the agonist binding site of the three most relevant heteromeric (alpha4beta2, alpha3beta4) and homomeric (alpha7) neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes. Water 60-65 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 7 subunit Homo sapiens 234-283 24006421-0 2013 Overexpression of the poplar NF-YB7 transcription factor confers drought tolerance and improves water-use efficiency in Arabidopsis. Water 96-101 nuclear factor Y, subunit B7 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-35 24606771-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin (AQP) proteins function in transporting water and other small molecules through the biological membranes, which is crucial for plants to survive in drought or salt stress conditions. Water 62-67 probable aquaporin PIP1-2 Musa acuminata 12-21 33036527-8 2020 After c-myc silenced cells were treated with PM2.5 water soluble solution, The mRNA levels of c-myc, c-fos, and k-ras decreased by 84.1%, 45.4%, and 54.6% (P<0.05) , p53 increased by 192.9% (P<0.05) , and the expression of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 decreased by 24.4%, 36.1%, 60.9% (P<0.05) . Water 51-56 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 6-11 24606771-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin (AQP) proteins function in transporting water and other small molecules through the biological membranes, which is crucial for plants to survive in drought or salt stress conditions. Water 62-67 probable aquaporin PIP1-2 Musa acuminata 23-26 24412302-8 2014 Post-docking intramolecular hydrogen bonding analysis shows water molecule mediated hydrogen bonding for N-terminal maltase glucoamylase and N-terminal sucrase isomaltase. Water 60-65 sucrase-isomaltase Rattus norvegicus 152-170 24029921-0 2013 Synthesis of ultrathin CdS nanosheets as efficient visible-light-driven water splitting photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution. Water 72-77 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 24030544-0 2013 Efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production in water using a cobalt(III) tetraaza-macrocyclic catalyst: electrochemical generation of the low-valent Co(I) species and its reactivity toward proton reduction. Water 48-53 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 150-155 33036527-8 2020 After c-myc silenced cells were treated with PM2.5 water soluble solution, The mRNA levels of c-myc, c-fos, and k-ras decreased by 84.1%, 45.4%, and 54.6% (P<0.05) , p53 increased by 192.9% (P<0.05) , and the expression of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 decreased by 24.4%, 36.1%, 60.9% (P<0.05) . Water 51-56 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 94-99 33036527-8 2020 After c-myc silenced cells were treated with PM2.5 water soluble solution, The mRNA levels of c-myc, c-fos, and k-ras decreased by 84.1%, 45.4%, and 54.6% (P<0.05) , p53 increased by 192.9% (P<0.05) , and the expression of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 decreased by 24.4%, 36.1%, 60.9% (P<0.05) . Water 51-56 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 249-258 24204563-0 2013 Identification of thyroid receptor ant/agonists in water sources using mass balance analysis and monte carlo simulation. Water 51-56 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 35-38 32939585-7 2020 This newly developed sensor has good stability and selectivity, and has been successfully applied to the As3+ determination of four kinds of water quality. Water 141-146 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 105-108 23823878-9 2013 An increase in area per lipid headgroup leads to an increase in the level of alpha-synuclein adsorption with a reduced water content in the acyl chain layer. Water 119-124 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 77-92 24352411-5 2014 Water deprivation resulted in increased TRPC4 mRNA expression in the PVN, while it decreased channel expression levels in the SON. Water 0-5 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 24352504-5 2014 In polarized mouse cortical collecting duct (mpkCCD) cells, HCTZ treatment attenuated the Li-induced downregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel abundance. Water 138-143 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 119-130 24352504-5 2014 In polarized mouse cortical collecting duct (mpkCCD) cells, HCTZ treatment attenuated the Li-induced downregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel abundance. Water 138-143 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 132-136 32932769-3 2020 In this study, we examined the mechanism by which astaxanthin improves skin function by focusing on the water channel aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which plays important roles in maintaining skin moisture and function. Water 104-109 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 131-135 24098965-3 2013 Small water droplets with a volume larger than 0.3 muL can slide on the CNTs/Si-mup with a tilted angle of approximately 5 . Water 6-11 major urinary protein, pseudogene Homo sapiens 80-83 24098965-5 2013 However, the CNTs/Si-mup still show superhydrophobic properties even after wetting using tiny water droplets. Water 94-99 major urinary protein, pseudogene Homo sapiens 21-24 32706253-3 2020 Both results are of utmost importance for simultaneous applications in tumor resection and post-resection treatment of remaining unresected margins, thanks to a molecular construct designed to raise its light collection efficiency (i.e., CR energy transfer) by conjugation with multiple CR-absorbing (water-soluble) antenna followed by intramolecular-FRET/TBET energy transfers. Water 301-306 T-box transcription factor 21 Homo sapiens 356-360 24092542-2 2013 It is demonstrated that two H2 O molecules coordinate to [Cp*2 Ti(III) (OTf)] subsequently forming [Cp2 *Ti(III) (H2 O)(OTf)] and [Cp*Ti(III) (H2 O)2 (OTf)]. Water 28-32 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 100-103 23941864-8 2014 Also, the resulting water phase led to an increase in INa (+19%; n = 17; P < 0.001 vs. bupivacaine), demonstrating that part of the bupivacaine had been removed during ultracentrifugation. Water 20-25 internexin neuronal intermediate filament protein, alpha Rattus norvegicus 54-57 24586644-5 2014 The amelioration of EAU in T cell-specific Rbpj-deficient mice correlated with low levels of IL-22 production from CD4(+) T cells, although IRBP-specific CD4(+) T cell proliferation and Th17 differentiation were unaffected. Water 20-23 recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region Mus musculus 43-47 32995104-2 2020 We propose that pyramiding AVP1 and MIOX4 genes will further improve stress tolerance under water-limited and salt-stress conditions. Water 92-97 Inorganic H pyrophosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 24432790-3 2014 We have developed a protocol to include water molecules that mediate ligand-protein interactions as part of the protein structure in calculation of MM/PBSA binding energies (a method we refer to as water-MM/PBSA) for a series of JNK3 kinase inhibitors. Water 40-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 229-233 24432790-3 2014 We have developed a protocol to include water molecules that mediate ligand-protein interactions as part of the protein structure in calculation of MM/PBSA binding energies (a method we refer to as water-MM/PBSA) for a series of JNK3 kinase inhibitors. Water 198-203 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 229-233 23677388-3 2013 AQP3 and AQP10 are aqua-glyceroporins, known to transport glycerol as well as water. Water 78-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 33013877-6 2020 Further Treg-enrichment (~80%) of the AgX population indicated FoxP3+CD25hiCD4+ Treg played a key role in EAU-suppression while FoxP3-CD25lo/-CD4+ T cells did not. Water 106-109 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 63-68 24116529-0 2013 The North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory deep-water acoustic propagation experiments in the Philippine Sea. Water 43-48 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 100-103 24022347-6 2014 Verapamil hydrochloride tablets prepared using silicone PSA showed higher hydrophobicity and lower water uptake than EC tablets. Water 99-104 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 56-59 32442719-7 2020 Such regulation of RAV1 gene expression seems vital as absence of RAV1 leads to reduced water loss during dehydration stress and consequently faster recovery compared to wild type. Water 88-93 related to ABI3/VP1 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 24337738-3 2014 In an acute AD model, skin transepidermal water loss was significantly attenuated in EGF-treated mice. Water 42-47 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 85-88 23810860-9 2013 Four principal components (PCs) were extracted from PCA, which explain 80.86% of the total parameters in water chemistry: PC1, the seawater intrusion and As contamination; PC2, the water-rock interaction, surface water recharge and acidic precipitation; PC3, heavy metal pollution from industry; and PC4, agricultural pollution and sewage intrusion. Water 105-110 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 23810860-9 2013 Four principal components (PCs) were extracted from PCA, which explain 80.86% of the total parameters in water chemistry: PC1, the seawater intrusion and As contamination; PC2, the water-rock interaction, surface water recharge and acidic precipitation; PC3, heavy metal pollution from industry; and PC4, agricultural pollution and sewage intrusion. Water 105-110 chromobox 4 Homo sapiens 172-175 23810860-9 2013 Four principal components (PCs) were extracted from PCA, which explain 80.86% of the total parameters in water chemistry: PC1, the seawater intrusion and As contamination; PC2, the water-rock interaction, surface water recharge and acidic precipitation; PC3, heavy metal pollution from industry; and PC4, agricultural pollution and sewage intrusion. Water 105-110 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 254-257 24356448-6 2014 The observed down-regulation of both the expression and water channel activity of AQP4 is likely to originate from a dominant-negative effect caused by heterodimerization between AQP4 and AQP4-Delta4, which was detected in coimmunoprecipitation studies. Water 56-61 delta like canonical Notch ligand 4 Homo sapiens 193-199 32442719-7 2020 Such regulation of RAV1 gene expression seems vital as absence of RAV1 leads to reduced water loss during dehydration stress and consequently faster recovery compared to wild type. Water 88-93 related to ABI3/VP1 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 23964651-5 2013 We apply this tool to the naturally unfolded protein human alpha-synuclein interacting with dopamine, an inhibitor of fibril formation, and with its oxidation products in water solutions. Water 171-176 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 59-74 23964651-6 2013 By coupling 2D NMR experiments with MD simulations of the adducts in explicit water, the tool confirms with experimental data that the ligands bind preferentially to (125)YEMPS(129) residues in the C-terminal region and to a few residues of the so-called NAC region consistently. Water 78-83 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 255-258 32786602-5 2020 Orthogonal partial least squares and multiple linear regression analyses identified the spectral slope coefficient from 290 to 400 nm (S290-400) as the most effective predictor of Fapp,RI among measured water chemistry parameters and bulk DOM properties. Water 203-208 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 180-184 24058510-1 2013 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are homologous proteins expressed in the basolateral plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells, where they mediate the exit pathway for apically reabsorbed water. Water 214-219 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 24058510-1 2013 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are homologous proteins expressed in the basolateral plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells, where they mediate the exit pathway for apically reabsorbed water. Water 214-219 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 24081304-3 2014 We found that water maze training downregulated STAT1 expression in the rat hippocampal CA1 area, and spatial learning and memory function was enhanced in Stat1-knockout mice. Water 14-19 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 32786602-6 2020 Fapp,RI also exhibited divergent responses to controlled pH adjustment and aluminum or iron addition simulating hypothetical scenarios relevant to past and future water chemistry conditions of Adirondack lakes. Water 163-168 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 0-4 23742973-3 2013 The water solubility of Indo-Pep under weakly acidic and neutral conditions is much higher than that of Indo alone. Water 4-9 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 29-32 32498835-4 2020 The results indicated that probes C1 and C3 exhibited strong AIE property in DMF/H2O (1:1, v/v) mixture system with brilliant yellow fluorescence emission (560 nm) observed under 365 nm UV lamp. Water 81-84 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 34-43 24015756-6 2013 This evidence for the positive selection of AQP2 and SLC14A2 suggests that the adaptive evolution of these genes has helped to enhance the capacity for water and urea transport, thereby leading to the concentration of urine, which is an efficient mechanism for maintaining the water balance. Water 152-157 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 24338963-9 2014 The qualitative and quantitative parameters determined in the validation process indicate that the presented analytical procedure can be applied for the determination of AsB, As(III), DMA, MMA and As(V) in water. Water 206-211 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 170-173 24392972-4 2014 The resultant water-soluble PAH-modified GNs (GNs-PAH) in conjunction with tailor-made negatively charged CdS quantum dots (QDs) were utilized as nanobuilding blocks for sequential layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly of well-defined GNs-CdS QDs hybrid films, in which CdS QDs overspread evenly on the two-dimensional (2D) GNs. Water 14-19 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 236-239 24392972-4 2014 The resultant water-soluble PAH-modified GNs (GNs-PAH) in conjunction with tailor-made negatively charged CdS quantum dots (QDs) were utilized as nanobuilding blocks for sequential layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly of well-defined GNs-CdS QDs hybrid films, in which CdS QDs overspread evenly on the two-dimensional (2D) GNs. Water 14-19 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 236-239 32498835-5 2020 The experiments of sensing indicated that probes C1 and C3 possessed the sequentially detecting abilities for hydrazine with high sensitivity, specificity as well as an extremely low detection limit (55.1 nM), which was due to blocking of AIE process of probes C1 and C3 by special chemical reaction (-CHN- moiety transformed into -CH2-NH- group) after hydrazine addition, resulting in the increase in water solubility and a weak emission in aqueous media. Water 402-407 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 49-58 23868443-5 2013 The discrepancy between the hydration pictures derived from the water R1(omega0)-NMRD profiles and MD is relevant in a discussion of the factors behind the stretched NMRD profile, the distribution of orientational order parameters and residence times of buried water used in the NMRD model. Water 64-69 CD1b molecule Homo sapiens 70-79 32498835-5 2020 The experiments of sensing indicated that probes C1 and C3 possessed the sequentially detecting abilities for hydrazine with high sensitivity, specificity as well as an extremely low detection limit (55.1 nM), which was due to blocking of AIE process of probes C1 and C3 by special chemical reaction (-CHN- moiety transformed into -CH2-NH- group) after hydrazine addition, resulting in the increase in water solubility and a weak emission in aqueous media. Water 402-407 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 261-270 23868443-5 2013 The discrepancy between the hydration pictures derived from the water R1(omega0)-NMRD profiles and MD is relevant in a discussion of the factors behind the stretched NMRD profile, the distribution of orientational order parameters and residence times of buried water used in the NMRD model. Water 261-266 CD1b molecule Homo sapiens 70-79 33093699-0 2020 SGLT2 INHIBITORS - SOMETHING IN THE WATER, OR THE HEART OF THE MATTER? Water 36-41 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 24028122-3 2013 Our MP2/6-31G+(d) results show substantial increases of the dipole moment of both retinal derivatives in solution as compared with the gas-phase results (between 22% and 26% in chloroform and between 55% and 99% in water). Water 215-220 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 24418129-6 2014 Minimum detection limits of pg mL(-1) (ppt) (0.069 ng mL(-1) for ASTM Type I water and 0.064 ng mL(-1) for seawater) and good linearity were achieved. Water 77-82 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 31-37 24418129-6 2014 Minimum detection limits of pg mL(-1) (ppt) (0.069 ng mL(-1) for ASTM Type I water and 0.064 ng mL(-1) for seawater) and good linearity were achieved. Water 77-82 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 54-60 24418129-6 2014 Minimum detection limits of pg mL(-1) (ppt) (0.069 ng mL(-1) for ASTM Type I water and 0.064 ng mL(-1) for seawater) and good linearity were achieved. Water 77-82 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 54-60 32696649-3 2020 The present article revisites the ability of the density-functional based tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) approach to model liquids by focusing on liquid water and liquid benzene under ambient conditions. Water 147-152 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 89-92 24051295-1 2014 The intramolecular proton transfer reactions in 2-(2"-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole (HBO) and its naphthalene-fused analogs, (HNB1-3) in both S0 and S1 states at the PBE1PBE/6-311++G(2d,2p) level of theory in the gas phase and water have been investigated to find the effects of extension of aromaticity on the intramolecular proton transfer and photophysical properties. Water 223-228 hereditary neuroblastoma 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 24157333-3 2014 The results indicated that the sensors S-1 and R-1 were very promising to be used as fluorescent sensors in determining the enantiomeric composition of mandelate in H2O. Water 165-168 CD1b molecule Homo sapiens 31-50 25606397-1 2014 Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) belong to a super family of phase II detoxification enzymes, which play an important role in protecting cells from damage caused by endogenous and exogenous compounds by conjugating reactive intermediates with glutathione to produce less reactive water-soluble compounds. Water 281-286 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 24280616-2 2014 Among the water samples collected from ten water sources, iodoform (CHI3) was the predominant I-THM and trace amount of chlorodiiodomethane (CHClI2) was occasionally found. Water 10-15 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 24417880-11 2014 In addition, continuous administration of rhodiola-water extract for 3 days in STZ-diabetic rats resulted in an increased expression of glucose transporter subtype 4 (GLUT 4) in skeletal muscle and a marked reduction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) expression in liver. Water 51-56 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 136-165 24417880-11 2014 In addition, continuous administration of rhodiola-water extract for 3 days in STZ-diabetic rats resulted in an increased expression of glucose transporter subtype 4 (GLUT 4) in skeletal muscle and a marked reduction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) expression in liver. Water 51-56 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 167-173 24328211-6 2014 Our findings highlight a specific role of water molecules in both CRALBP-assisted specificity toward 9-cis-retinal and its thermal isomerase activity yielding 9,13-dicis-retinal. Water 42-47 retinaldehyde binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 66-72 24351231-2 2014 The biomolecular catalyst is made from cobalt substitution of microperoxidase-11, a water-soluble heme-undecapeptide derived from the protein horse cytochrome c. Water 84-89 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 148-160 26276194-0 2014 Throwing Salt into the Mix: Altering Interfacial Water Structure by Electrolyte Addition. Water 49-54 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 23-26 29421628-2 2014 Binding of AVP to the arginine-vasopressin receptor type-2 in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane of the principal cells of the collecting duct, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 125-130 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 113-124 29421628-2 2014 Binding of AVP to the arginine-vasopressin receptor type-2 in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane of the principal cells of the collecting duct, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 219-224 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 113-124 24583646-4 2014 The contact angle of TGF-beta2/Ti against water significantly decreased compared with untreated titanium (Ti). Water 42-47 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-30 24492673-1 2014 Aquaporin 7 (AQP7) is an aquaglyceroporin that has recently been found to operate as a facilitative carrier rather than a channel for glycerol, although its primary function is as a water channel. Water 182-187 aquaporin-7 Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 24492673-1 2014 Aquaporin 7 (AQP7) is an aquaglyceroporin that has recently been found to operate as a facilitative carrier rather than a channel for glycerol, although its primary function is as a water channel. Water 182-187 aquaporin-7 Canis lupus familiaris 13-17 24712668-2 2014 We report two cases of mild hyponatremia, observed in the last five years, and discuss the role played by age, sex and dose of amiodarone as well as the influence that this molecule may have on aquaporin-2 water channel expression in the renal collecting ducts. Water 206-211 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 194-205 25376490-3 2014 As mammalian cells may contain hundreds of E3 ligases, identification VACM-1/cul5 as a specific subunit of the system that is expressed in the endothelium and in collecting tubules, structures known for their control of cellular permeability, may have significant implications when designing studies to elucidate the mechanism of water conservation. Water 330-335 cullin 5 Homo sapiens 70-76 25376490-3 2014 As mammalian cells may contain hundreds of E3 ligases, identification VACM-1/cul5 as a specific subunit of the system that is expressed in the endothelium and in collecting tubules, structures known for their control of cellular permeability, may have significant implications when designing studies to elucidate the mechanism of water conservation. Water 330-335 cullin 5 Homo sapiens 77-81 25376490-4 2014 For example, VACM-1/cul5 expression is affected by water deprivation in some tissues and there is a potential relationship between neddylated VACM-1/cul5 and aquaporins. Water 51-56 cullin 5 Homo sapiens 13-19 25376490-4 2014 For example, VACM-1/cul5 expression is affected by water deprivation in some tissues and there is a potential relationship between neddylated VACM-1/cul5 and aquaporins. Water 51-56 cullin 5 Homo sapiens 20-24 25376490-4 2014 For example, VACM-1/cul5 expression is affected by water deprivation in some tissues and there is a potential relationship between neddylated VACM-1/cul5 and aquaporins. Water 51-56 cullin 5 Homo sapiens 142-148 25376490-4 2014 For example, VACM-1/cul5 expression is affected by water deprivation in some tissues and there is a potential relationship between neddylated VACM-1/cul5 and aquaporins. Water 51-56 cullin 5 Homo sapiens 149-153 24164738-5 2014 In untreated AbetaPPswe/PS1dE9 mice, there was a dramatic and significant increase in the levels of water-soluble Abeta between 6 and 8 months, but this remained constant between 8 and 18 months. Water 100-105 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 13-18 24164738-6 2014 In contrast, the concentrations of detergent-soluble and formic acid (FA)-soluble Abeta species increased across all ages examined, thus demonstrating that while amyloid deposition continued, the levels of water-soluble Abeta remained relatively constant. Water 206-211 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 220-225 24217276-5 2014 Water-soluble cholesterol and Abeta42 dose-dependently increased CD147 protein expression, but reduced FL-AbetaPP protein expression. Water 0-5 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 65-70 25065822-0 2014 Novel pipette-tip graphene/poly (vinyl alcohol) cryogel composite extractor for the analysis of carbofuran and carbaryl in water. Water 123-128 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 14-17 24492378-2 2014 Although 11-FAB is a single-tailed surfactant, pure 11-FAB spontaneously forms vesicles in water. Water 91-96 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 55-58 24387503-3 2014 This paper develops a methodology based on highly sensitive LiF:Mg,Cu,P TLDs to directly estimate the absorbed dose to water in liquid water around a high dose rate (192)Ir brachytherapy source. Water 119-124 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 60-63 24387503-3 2014 This paper develops a methodology based on highly sensitive LiF:Mg,Cu,P TLDs to directly estimate the absorbed dose to water in liquid water around a high dose rate (192)Ir brachytherapy source. Water 135-140 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 60-63 24387503-5 2014 Measurement strategies and Monte Carlo techniques were developed to calibrate the LiF:Mg,Cu,P detectors in the energy interval characteristic of that found when TLDs are immersed in water around an (192)Ir source. Water 182-187 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 82-85 24982958-1 2014 This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a pregnant mare immunization of a Rhodococcus equi (R. equi) vaccine candidate containing a water-based nanoparticle mineral oil adjuvanted (Montanide IMS 3012) inactive bacterin and virulence-associated protein A (VapA), as well as the administration of anti-R. equi hyperimmune (HI) plasma against R. equi challenge in the mares" foals. Water 143-148 virulence-associated 15-17 kDa antigen Rhodococcus equi 234-264 24982958-1 2014 This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a pregnant mare immunization of a Rhodococcus equi (R. equi) vaccine candidate containing a water-based nanoparticle mineral oil adjuvanted (Montanide IMS 3012) inactive bacterin and virulence-associated protein A (VapA), as well as the administration of anti-R. equi hyperimmune (HI) plasma against R. equi challenge in the mares" foals. Water 143-148 virulence-associated 15-17 kDa antigen Rhodococcus equi 266-270 24320821-3 2013 We also explored the patterning of the hydrophilic polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG) and found that, even though PDMS only absorbs trace amounts of water, soaking a PDMS pen array in water enables PEG deposition in completely dry environments for over 2 h. We find that the length of time one can pattern in a dry environment is determined by the availability of absorbed solvent, a relationship that we elucidate by comparing the performance of pens with varying ability to absorb water. Water 148-153 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 170-173 24320821-3 2013 We also explored the patterning of the hydrophilic polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG) and found that, even though PDMS only absorbs trace amounts of water, soaking a PDMS pen array in water enables PEG deposition in completely dry environments for over 2 h. We find that the length of time one can pattern in a dry environment is determined by the availability of absorbed solvent, a relationship that we elucidate by comparing the performance of pens with varying ability to absorb water. Water 183-188 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 170-173 24320821-3 2013 We also explored the patterning of the hydrophilic polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG) and found that, even though PDMS only absorbs trace amounts of water, soaking a PDMS pen array in water enables PEG deposition in completely dry environments for over 2 h. We find that the length of time one can pattern in a dry environment is determined by the availability of absorbed solvent, a relationship that we elucidate by comparing the performance of pens with varying ability to absorb water. Water 183-188 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 170-173 24176881-4 2013 Results from the cognitive behavioral tests revealed early deficits in learning and memory in SAMP8-APP/PS1 mice in the two way active avoidance and Morris water maze tests compared with C57-APP/PS1, SAMP8 wild-type and control mice. Water 156-161 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 104-107 24316079-5 2013 Similarly to ACBP(-/-) mice, K14-ACBP(-/-) mice exhibit an increased transepidermal water loss, and we show that the hepatic phenotype is caused specifically by the epidermal barrier defect, which leads to increased lipolysis in white adipose tissue. Water 84-89 keratin 14 Mus musculus 29-32 26592287-3 2013 SPAM is able to provide a qualitative estimate of the thermodynamic profile of bound water molecules that correlates nicely with well-studied structure-activity relationships and observed binding "hot spots". Water 85-90 eyes shut homolog Homo sapiens 0-4 23981515-3 2013 To identify these stable substances, the CSE was prepared by passing the main-stream smoke of 10 cigarettes through a Cambridge glass fiber filter, trapping of the smoke in a vessel cooled at -80 C, and subsequent dissolution in 10ml of water. Water 237-242 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 41-44 24454004-7 2013 In addition, compared with tap water, other drinking water sources during childhood were found to be associated with the elevated risk of intestinal-type gastric cancer, and these associations were slightly stronger among TLR4 rs10983755 A carriers. Water 53-58 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 222-226 23916954-7 2013 The M-MIP2 showed better selectivity and adsorption behavior with imprinted efficiency higher than (2) in water, as well as in biological fluids. Water 106-111 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 32261236-5 2013 A large hydration number due to small Gd3+-ion sites and short Gd-O bonds, and thus short Gd-H distances, are the essential structural details pertinent to the high proton relaxivity observed for GNTs suspended in water. Water 214-219 GRDX Homo sapiens 38-41 24324370-5 2013 The average 90Sr activity in the bottom water along the offshore profile was 18% lower than that in the surface water and it was caused by an inflow of salt water from the North Sea. Water 40-45 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 178-181 23062024-11 2013 These studies report enhancement of the in vivo absorption of a poorly water-soluble drug following dispersion with E-SD when compared to formulation in HPMC. Water 71-76 esterase D Rattus norvegicus 116-120 24029424-1 2013 Vasopressin regulates water excretion, in part, by controlling the abundances of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) protein and regulatory proteins in the renal collecting duct. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 112-116 24029424-1 2013 Vasopressin regulates water excretion, in part, by controlling the abundances of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) protein and regulatory proteins in the renal collecting duct. Water 85-90 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 112-116 24077838-1 2013 The conformation and the interaction of CHF2OCF2CHF2 (desflurane II) with one water molecule is investigated theoretically using the ab initio MP2/aug-cc-pvdz and DFT-based M062X/6-311++G(d,p) methods. Water 78-83 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 24030886-8 2013 AFA1:1 showed the most rapid dissolution behavior in water; within 10 min, the drug was released completely, while just 60% of acyclovir was dissolved in 1 h. Water 53-58 AFA1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23727098-4 2013 When beta2-Adrenergic Receptor (beta2AR) was applied as therapeutic gene, PEI/beta2AR treatment significantly attenuated the severity of ALI, including alveolar fluid clearance, lung water content, histopathology, bronchioalveolar lavage cellularity, protein concentration, and inflammatory cytokines in mice with pre-existing ALI. Water 183-188 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 5-30 23727098-4 2013 When beta2-Adrenergic Receptor (beta2AR) was applied as therapeutic gene, PEI/beta2AR treatment significantly attenuated the severity of ALI, including alveolar fluid clearance, lung water content, histopathology, bronchioalveolar lavage cellularity, protein concentration, and inflammatory cytokines in mice with pre-existing ALI. Water 183-188 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 32-39 23727098-4 2013 When beta2-Adrenergic Receptor (beta2AR) was applied as therapeutic gene, PEI/beta2AR treatment significantly attenuated the severity of ALI, including alveolar fluid clearance, lung water content, histopathology, bronchioalveolar lavage cellularity, protein concentration, and inflammatory cytokines in mice with pre-existing ALI. Water 183-188 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 78-85 24070451-0 2013 Combining solvent thermodynamic profiles with functionality maps of the Hsp90 binding site to predict the displacement of water molecules. Water 122-127 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 24070451-6 2013 In this study, we employed IFST to study the displacement of water molecules from the ATP binding site of Hsp90, using a test set of 103 ligands. Water 61-66 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 24012566-4 2013 Furthermore, glucopyranosyl lipid A (GLA) and resiquimod (R848), agonists for TLR4 and TLR7/8 respectively, stimulated cytokine production (IL-12, TNF-alpha, MIP-1beta and IL-10) in bovine dendritic cell cultures, and these were formulated as novel oil-in-water emulsions (GLA-SE and R848-SE) for immunisation studies. Water 256-261 toll like receptor 4 Bos taurus 78-82 23972471-3 2013 Crystal structures of the GluN1 and GluN3A ligand-binding domains (LBDs) in their apo states unexpectedly reveal open- and closed-cleft conformations, respectively, with water molecules filling the binding pockets. Water 170-175 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 36-42 23922257-11 2013 Taken together, these results indicate that AQP5 might be an important water channel in astrocytes that is differentially expressed during various brain injuries. Water 71-76 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 44-48 24067081-2 2013 The degree of water transport, via aquaporin2 water channels (AQP2), and sodium transport, via epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) in renal collecting duct principal cells are reflected by the level of urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2) and the gamma-fraction of ENaC (u-ENaCgamma). Water 14-19 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 24023878-1 2013 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Aquaporin-4(AQP4) is an abundant water channel protein in brain that regulates water transport to maintain homeostasis. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 24-35 24023878-1 2013 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Aquaporin-4(AQP4) is an abundant water channel protein in brain that regulates water transport to maintain homeostasis. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 24023878-3 2013 Although, both upregulation and downregulation of AQP4 expression is associated with brain pathology, over expression of AQP4 is one of the chief contributors of water imbalance in brain during ischemic pathology. Water 162-167 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 23694847-8 2013 Duplex-oil films of oxidized mineral oil/mucin (MOx/BSM), human meibum (HM), and bovine meibum (BM) reduce water evaporation by a dissolution-diffusion mechanism, as confirmed by agreement between measurement and theory. Water 107-112 monooxygenase DBH like 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 23934392-0 2013 Microextraction by packed sorbents combined with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for determination of musk ketone in river water. Water 127-132 muscle associated receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 106-110 23856586-2 2013 Results indicated that the hydrolysis process reduced the inhibition by water in FAME production; in addition, FAME obtained by esterification of hydrolysates was increased by 181.7% compared to FAME obtained by direct transesterification under the same amount of water content (80%). Water 72-77 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 23856586-2 2013 Results indicated that the hydrolysis process reduced the inhibition by water in FAME production; in addition, FAME obtained by esterification of hydrolysates was increased by 181.7% compared to FAME obtained by direct transesterification under the same amount of water content (80%). Water 72-77 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 23856586-2 2013 Results indicated that the hydrolysis process reduced the inhibition by water in FAME production; in addition, FAME obtained by esterification of hydrolysates was increased by 181.7% compared to FAME obtained by direct transesterification under the same amount of water content (80%). Water 72-77 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 23856586-2 2013 Results indicated that the hydrolysis process reduced the inhibition by water in FAME production; in addition, FAME obtained by esterification of hydrolysates was increased by 181.7% compared to FAME obtained by direct transesterification under the same amount of water content (80%). Water 264-269 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 23856586-2 2013 Results indicated that the hydrolysis process reduced the inhibition by water in FAME production; in addition, FAME obtained by esterification of hydrolysates was increased by 181.7% compared to FAME obtained by direct transesterification under the same amount of water content (80%). Water 264-269 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 23856586-2 2013 Results indicated that the hydrolysis process reduced the inhibition by water in FAME production; in addition, FAME obtained by esterification of hydrolysates was increased by 181.7% compared to FAME obtained by direct transesterification under the same amount of water content (80%). Water 264-269 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 23749320-0 2013 Ion-transfer electrochemistry of rat amylin at the water-organogel microinterface array and its selective detection in a protein mixture. Water 51-56 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 37-43 23852332-1 2013 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in principal cells of the kidney collecting duct are essential for urine concentration. Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 19-30 23852332-1 2013 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in principal cells of the kidney collecting duct are essential for urine concentration. Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 26877923-0 2013 Regulation of aquaporin-2 in the kidney: A molecular mechanism of body-water homeostasis. Water 71-76 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 14-25 26877923-2 2013 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water-channel protein expressed at the connecting tubule and collecting duct, and plays a key role in urine concentration and body-water homeostasis through short-term and long-term regulation of collecting duct water permeability. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 26877923-2 2013 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water-channel protein expressed at the connecting tubule and collecting duct, and plays a key role in urine concentration and body-water homeostasis through short-term and long-term regulation of collecting duct water permeability. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 23925294-6 2013 High-yield, water-soluble, and purification-free MucoRice-ARP1 thus forms the basis for orally administered prophylaxis and therapy against rotavirus infections. Water 12-17 ARP1 actin-related protein 1A, centractin alpha Mus musculus 58-62 23821666-1 2013 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a ligand-induced transcription factor belonging to the steroid receptor family and involved in water-electrolyte homeostasis, blood pressure regulation, inflammation and fibrosis in the renocardiovascular system. Water 134-139 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 4-30 23821666-1 2013 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a ligand-induced transcription factor belonging to the steroid receptor family and involved in water-electrolyte homeostasis, blood pressure regulation, inflammation and fibrosis in the renocardiovascular system. Water 134-139 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 32-34 23889466-7 2013 Dehydration pathways from the neutral S1 and protonated T1 forms lead to stable complexes of HCN and HNC with water but are associated with large energy barriers. Water 110-115 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 23698114-5 2013 In contrast, ET-1 increases Na and water excretion through its binding to receptors in the CD. Water 35-40 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 23441695-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is an astroglial water channel protein that plays an important role in the transmembrane movement of water within the central nervous system. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 23441695-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is an astroglial water channel protein that plays an important role in the transmembrane movement of water within the central nervous system. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 23816198-0 2013 Optimization of liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring cubed mass spectrometry assay for protein quantification: application to aquaporin-2 water channel in human urine. Water 152-157 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 140-151 23816198-1 2013 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel protein located in the kidney collecting ducts that has been studied as a potential biomarker of a wide variety of water handling disorders and that could also be used to monitor lesions in the collecting ducts. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 23816198-1 2013 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel protein located in the kidney collecting ducts that has been studied as a potential biomarker of a wide variety of water handling disorders and that could also be used to monitor lesions in the collecting ducts. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 23721901-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS: While abnormal white matter organization or early cerebellar degeneration could potentially contribute to our findings, the most plausible explanation pertains to abnormalities of CSF drainage in the posterior fossa, with increased extracellular water possibly accounting for this phenomenon. Water 259-264 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 193-196 23907880-3 2013 Ag2 is surrounded by four O atoms from two L2 anions and two water molecules, and two AgI cations in a slightly octahedral coordination geometry. Water 61-66 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 0-3 23788675-4 2013 Every 1-standard-deviation increase in urinary arsenic (357.9 microg/g creatinine) and well-water arsenic (102.0 microg/L) concentration was related to a 11.7-microm (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.8, 21.6) and 5.1-microm (95% CI: -0.2, 10.3) increase in cIMT, respectively. Water 92-97 CIMT Homo sapiens 256-260 23788675-6 2013 Among participants with a higher urinary MMA percentage, a higher ratio of urinary MMA to inorganic arsenic, and a lower ratio of dimethylarsinic acid to MMA, the association between well-water arsenic and cIMT was stronger. Water 188-193 CIMT Homo sapiens 206-210 23754513-7 2013 In the EG + 50 % ONB and EG + 100 % ONB groups, ONB water significantly decreased renal CaOx deposits, urinary NAG excretion, and renal monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, osteopontin, and hyaluronic acid expression and increased renal superoxide dismutase-1 expression compared with the EG group. Water 52-57 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-170 23901983-1 2013 In this paper we report the geometries and properties of 38 distinct geometrical motifs located on the B3LYP/6-31+G(d), MP2/6-311++G(d, p) potential energy surfaces of the water heptamer. Water 172-177 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 23822308-2 2013 By probing the OD stretch mode of HOD in H2O, we observe an extremely rapid decay ( 200 fs) of the population from the second vibrational excited state. Water 41-44 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 34-37 23609128-6 2013 To understand the ionization process of water clusters, DFT- and MP2-based Born-Oppenheimer MD (BOMD) simulations are performed on ionization. Water 40-45 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 23861848-5 2013 In mice lacking alpha-syn, we found higher resting values of the apparent diffusion coefficient of water (ADCW) and the extracellular volume fraction (alpha). Water 99-104 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 16-25 23844160-3 2013 ECO combines integral simulation of water and sediment quality with sediment diagenesis and closed mass balances. Water 36-41 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23842380-4 2013 Unfortunately, above-water remote sensing can only determine apparent optical properties leaving the sea surface and is susceptible to near surface environmental conditions for example sky and sunglint. Water 21-26 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 101-104 23629000-3 2013 Hemin/G-quadruplex DNAenzyme significantly improved the catalysis of H(2)O(2) by oxidation of hydroquinone, resulting in an obvious reduction current of benzoquinone for miRNA-21 indirect detection. Water 69-74 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 170-178 23826110-10 2013 Second, after the side chain degradation, the resulting androgen intermediate is activated by adding water to the C-1/C-2 double bond. Water 101-106 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 114-121 23852264-3 2013 This stimulates cellular signaling processes leading to changes in the phosphorylation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 94-99 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 23852264-4 2013 Protein kinase A phoshorylates AQP2 and thereby triggers the translocation of AQP2 from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane facilitating water reabsorption from primary urine. Water 149-154 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-16 23852264-4 2013 Protein kinase A phoshorylates AQP2 and thereby triggers the translocation of AQP2 from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane facilitating water reabsorption from primary urine. Water 149-154 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 23852264-4 2013 Protein kinase A phoshorylates AQP2 and thereby triggers the translocation of AQP2 from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane facilitating water reabsorption from primary urine. Water 149-154 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 78-82 23852264-7 2013 The cells are suitable for elucidating molecular mechanisms underlying the control of AQP2 and thus to discover novel drug targets for the treatment of diseases associated with dysregulation of AVP-mediated water reabsorption. Water 207-212 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 23625814-1 2013 A triple junction polymer solar cell in a novel 1 + 2 type configuration provides photoelectrochemical water splitting in its maximum power point at V 1.70 V with an estimated solar to hydrogen energy conversion efficiency of 3.1%. Water 103-108 nibrin Homo sapiens 146-154 23641915-1 2013 Iodoacetic acid (IAA) and iodoform (IF) are unregulated iodinated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) found in drinking water. Water 115-120 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, N Mus musculus 17-20 23641915-5 2013 The concentrations of IAA and IF in Shanghai drinking water varied between summer and winter with maximum winter levels of 2.18 mug/L IAA and 0.86 mug/L IF. Water 54-59 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, N Mus musculus 22-32 23641915-5 2013 The concentrations of IAA and IF in Shanghai drinking water varied between summer and winter with maximum winter levels of 2.18 mug/L IAA and 0.86 mug/L IF. Water 54-59 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, N Mus musculus 22-25 23506846-1 2013 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9), an aquaglyceroporin belonging to the AQP water channel family, is permeable not only to water but also to noncharged solutes such as lactate. Water 61-66 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 0-11 23506846-1 2013 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9), an aquaglyceroporin belonging to the AQP water channel family, is permeable not only to water but also to noncharged solutes such as lactate. Water 61-66 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 13-17 23506846-1 2013 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9), an aquaglyceroporin belonging to the AQP water channel family, is permeable not only to water but also to noncharged solutes such as lactate. Water 108-113 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 0-11 23506846-1 2013 Aquaporin 9 (AQP9), an aquaglyceroporin belonging to the AQP water channel family, is permeable not only to water but also to noncharged solutes such as lactate. Water 108-113 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 13-17 23848151-11 2013 A sharp increase in JcDHN-2 transcript level occurred in response to water content dropping from 42% in mature seeds to 12% in dry seeds. Water 69-74 dehydrin Rab18-like Jatropha curcas 20-27 23614742-5 2013 Hexane- and water-soluble tobacco smoke extracts significantly induced MMP-1 mRNA in both human cultured fibroblasts and keratinocytes in a dose-dependent manner. Water 12-17 metalloendoproteinase 2-MMP-like Nicotiana tabacum 71-76 24340577-1 2013 The hygienic analysis of centralized drinking water supply in Tula region has been performed Thepriority contaminants of drinking water have been detected On the basis of risk assessment methodology non-carcinogenic health risks to the child population was calculated. Water 46-51 ubiquitin associated and SH3 domain containing A Homo sapiens 62-66 23914530-4 2013 When the original pH of water was 5.0, the concentrations of Cd2+ in samples were 19-58 times higher than the national standard limit, and when the original pH of water were 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0, respectively, the concentrations of Cd2+ in samples varied from below to 11 times higher than the national standard limit. Water 24-29 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 61-64 23914530-5 2013 The release of cadmium from the flocs was higher in the disturbed water, with the concentrations of Cd2+ in most samples higher than 5.0 microg x L(-1), and the highest was double of the national standard limit. Water 66-71 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 100-103 23481497-6 2013 In an experimental model, at the initial phase of the disease, the expression of AQP2, the water transport of the collecting duct, is decreased, which explains the higher incidence of nonoliguric AKI. Water 91-96 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 23637886-4 2013 And H(H2O)m significantly prevented UV-induced MMP-1, COX-2, IL-6 and IL-1beta mRNA expressions in human skin in vivo. Water 6-9 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 23637886-5 2013 We found that H(H2O)m prevented UV-induced ROS generation and inhibited UV-induced MMP-1, COX-2 and IL-6 expressions, and UV-induced JNK and c-Jun phosphorylation in HaCaT cells. Water 16-19 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 23637886-7 2013 In intrinsically aged skin, H(H2O)m application significantly reduced constitutive expressions of MMP-1, IL-6, and IL-1beta mRNA. Water 30-33 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 23637886-8 2013 Additionally, H(H2O)m significantly increased procollagen mRNA and also decreased MMP-1 and IL-6 mRNA expressions in photoaged facial skin. Water 16-19 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 23590853-6 2013 FINDINGS: SAA was soluble in 70% 2-propanol, 8 M urea and Milli-Q water. Water 66-71 serum amyloid A protein Equus caballus 10-13 22902409-5 2013 The water formed during esterification process seems to hinder the esters formation, possibly due to competitive adsorption with methanol and to the promotion of the FAME hydrolysis reaction.The observed catalyst deactivation seems to be related to the reduction of vanadium species. Water 4-9 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 23522108-0 2013 Fabrication and application of a new modified electrochemical sensor using nano-silica and a newly synthesized Schiff base for simultaneous determination of Cd2+, Cu2+ and Hg2+ ions in water and some foodstuff samples. Water 185-190 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 157-160 23463988-1 2013 Reversal of the in-water Breslow hydrophobic enhancement of the normal endo-effect on crossing to on-water conditions for Huisgen cycloadditions with increasingly insoluble organic liquid and solid 2pi-dipolarophiles. Water 19-24 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 71-75 23463988-1 2013 Reversal of the in-water Breslow hydrophobic enhancement of the normal endo-effect on crossing to on-water conditions for Huisgen cycloadditions with increasingly insoluble organic liquid and solid 2pi-dipolarophiles. Water 101-106 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 71-75 23463988-3 2013 An expected increase of the endo-effect with increasing hydrophobic character of the dipolarophile is overcome by decreasing water solubility causing changeover to on-water conditions. Water 125-130 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 28-32 23463988-3 2013 An expected increase of the endo-effect with increasing hydrophobic character of the dipolarophile is overcome by decreasing water solubility causing changeover to on-water conditions. Water 167-172 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 28-32 23380174-1 2013 Montmorillonite K-10 mediated MCR of anilines, arylaldehydes and ethyl-3,3-diethoxypropionate in water afforded 2,6-unsubstituted dihydropyridines depending on the nature of anilines employed. Water 97-102 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 16-20 23559583-1 2013 In the principal cells of the renal collecting duct, arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulates the synthesis of cAMP, leading to signaling events that culminate in the phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 water channels and their redistribution from intracellular domains to the plasma membrane via vesicular trafficking. Water 195-200 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 183-194 23559583-2 2013 The molecular mechanisms that control aquaporin-2 trafficking and the consequent water reabsorption, however, are not completely understood. Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 38-49 23614066-3 2013 In particular, AQP3 has two functions: water and glycerol transport. Water 39-44 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 15-19 23511424-4 2013 The conversion of a MeOH-H2O mixture proceeds selectively to CO2/H2 gas formation under neutral conditions, thereby allowing the use of the entire hydrogen content (12% by weight). Water 25-28 complement C2 Homo sapiens 61-67 23359558-4 2013 The AQP11 and AQP12 biological role remains to be fully clarified and their ability to allow transport of water is still debated. Water 106-111 aquaporin 12A Homo sapiens 14-19 23461351-8 2013 With the presence of one water molecule, the dehydration pathway leading to HCN is favored. Water 25-30 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 23458706-0 2013 Further studies on the role of water in R67 dihydrofolate reductase. Water 31-36 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 44-67 23266764-8 2013 These findings support the use of NLCs approaches for oral delivery of poorly water-soluble P-gp substrates. Water 78-83 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 92-96 23406271-1 2013 We describe the charge transfer interactions between photoexcited CdS nanorods and mononuclear water oxidation catalysts derived from the [Ru(bpy)(tpy)Cl](+) parent structure. Water 95-100 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 23313152-9 2013 Our results show that AQP5 is a significant component of lens fiber cell membranes, representing the second most abundant water channel in these cells. Water 122-127 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 22-26 23292298-4 2013 Our results showed that AQP1 expression and myocardial muscle tissue water content increased significantly 6 h after CPB surgery, reaching peak levels 48 h after surgery; additionally, the protein expression of Cx43 was inversely correlated with AQP1 expression. Water 81-86 gap junction alpha-1 protein Capra hircus 247-251 23360616-10 2013 Relative to that of an unmodified duplex, the thermally induced unfolding of the duplexes with centrally positioned Sp-R and Sp-S lesions into single strands is accompanied by a smaller release of cationic counterions (Deltan(Na+) = 0.6 mol of Na+/mol of duplex) and water molecules (Deltan(w) = 17 mol of H2O/mol of duplex). Water 267-272 spontaneous seizure Mus musculus 125-129 23360616-10 2013 Relative to that of an unmodified duplex, the thermally induced unfolding of the duplexes with centrally positioned Sp-R and Sp-S lesions into single strands is accompanied by a smaller release of cationic counterions (Deltan(Na+) = 0.6 mol of Na+/mol of duplex) and water molecules (Deltan(w) = 17 mol of H2O/mol of duplex). Water 306-309 spontaneous seizure Mus musculus 125-129 23205949-4 2013 Deprotection of the acetate protecting groups from the hyperbranched mannose polymers yields water-soluble polymers that interact with mannose binding lectin (MBL), a key protein of the innate immunity complement system. Water 93-98 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 135-157 23205949-4 2013 Deprotection of the acetate protecting groups from the hyperbranched mannose polymers yields water-soluble polymers that interact with mannose binding lectin (MBL), a key protein of the innate immunity complement system. Water 93-98 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 159-162 23311644-8 2013 Using detailed ab initio calculations at the MP2 level, our study attempts to predict the possible structures, energies, and thermochemical parameters of corresponding MTBE-water molecular complexes in more detail. Water 173-178 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 22460590-2 2013 Changing of the substrate structure, water content, solvent, and temperature was found to have profound influences on the lipase performance. Water 37-42 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 122-128 23179381-7 2013 In behavioral analysis, NOD/SCID.E2f1(-/-) mice drank plenty of water when they ate dry food, and the frequency and time of water intake were almost double compared with control NOD/SCID mice. Water 64-69 E2F transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 33-37 23179381-7 2013 In behavioral analysis, NOD/SCID.E2f1(-/-) mice drank plenty of water when they ate dry food, and the frequency and time of water intake were almost double compared with control NOD/SCID mice. Water 124-129 E2F transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 33-37 23164217-0 2013 Source water quality shaping different fouling scenarios in a full-scale desalination plant at the Red Sea. Water 7-12 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 103-106 23142267-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is the principal brain water channel and is predominantly expressed in astrocytes suggesting its dynamic involvement in water homeostasis in brain tissue. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 23142267-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is the principal brain water channel and is predominantly expressed in astrocytes suggesting its dynamic involvement in water homeostasis in brain tissue. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 23142267-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is the principal brain water channel and is predominantly expressed in astrocytes suggesting its dynamic involvement in water homeostasis in brain tissue. Water 140-145 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 23142267-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is the principal brain water channel and is predominantly expressed in astrocytes suggesting its dynamic involvement in water homeostasis in brain tissue. Water 140-145 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 22983217-5 2013 injection or micro-osmotic pump to Nf1(+/-) mice significantly improved performance on the water maze task in comparison to saline treated Nf1(+/-) mice on the third day of training and on the corresponding probe test. Water 91-96 neurofibromin 1 Mus musculus 35-38 23015545-1 2013 The aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel relocates mainly to the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells after vasopressin (VP) stimulation. Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 4-15 23015545-1 2013 The aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel relocates mainly to the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells after vasopressin (VP) stimulation. Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 17-21 24025569-0 2013 Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of lipid bilayers in water with an alumina- and silver-coated tungsten tip. Water 53-58 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 23423544-0 2013 Insight towards the conserved water mediated recognition of catalytic and structural Zn(+2) ions in human Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 enzyme: A study by MD-simulation methods. Water 30-35 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 106-132 23423544-2 2013 Extensive MD-simulation of the PDB and solvated structures of hMMP-8 has revealed the presence of few conserved water molecules around the catalytic and structural zinc (ZnC and ZnS) ions. Water 112-117 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 62-68 23769335-0 2013 Isolation By Distance (IBD) signals in the deep-water rose shrimp Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846) (Decapoda, Panaeidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Water 48-53 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 148-151 32696649-4 2020 To do so, we benchmark a recent correction for the SCC-DFTB atomic charges which allows for a drastic improvement of the pair radial distribution functions of liquid water as compared to both experimental data and density functional theory results performed in the generalized-gradient approximation. Water 166-171 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 51-54 32696649-6 2020 This allows us to rationalize the impact of nuclear quantum effects on the SCC-DFTB description of liquid water. Water 106-111 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 75-78 23176748-6 2013 A 2009 experiment showed that AQP5 facilitates not only permeation of water but also permeation of hydrophobic gas molecules across the cell membrane. Water 70-75 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 30-34 32696649-7 2020 This study evidences the rather good ability of SCC-DFTB to describe liquid water and liquid benzene. Water 76-81 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 48-51 32851539-1 2021 In astrocytes, the water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is concentrated at the endfeet that abut the blood vessels of the brain. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 43-54 23117861-2 2013 For this purpose, we estimate both of the two values in water column over 12-h tidal cycles of the Jade Bay, southern North Sea. Water 56-61 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 124-127 32851539-1 2021 In astrocytes, the water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is concentrated at the endfeet that abut the blood vessels of the brain. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 32673289-5 2020 Moreover, single nucleus RNA sequencing determined that epithelial HDAC1 and HDAC2 are necessary for expression of many sodium or water transporters and channels. Water 130-135 histone deacetylase 1 Mus musculus 67-72 24429828-2 2013 GN and UGN (guanylin peptides) induce secretion of electrolytes and water in both intestine and kidney. Water 68-73 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 0-2 24429828-2 2013 GN and UGN (guanylin peptides) induce secretion of electrolytes and water in both intestine and kidney. Water 68-73 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 12-20 32691025-1 2020 A new paramagnetic heteronuclear complex formulated as [K3Fe(mu-ox)3(H2O)3]n (1), where ox2- is oxalate, has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition. Water 69-72 CD200 molecule Homo sapiens 88-91 22966789-9 2013 The increases in water and sodium absorption via AQP2 and ENaC after furosemide most likely are compensatory phenomena to antagonize water and sodium depletion. Water 17-22 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 22966789-9 2013 The increases in water and sodium absorption via AQP2 and ENaC after furosemide most likely are compensatory phenomena to antagonize water and sodium depletion. Water 133-138 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 32780743-0 2020 Mushroom body subsets encode CREB2-dependent water-reward long-term memory in Drosophila. Water 45-50 Cyclic-AMP response element binding protein B Drosophila melanogaster 29-34 23160444-8 2013 SUMMARY: In the collecting duct, the ET1/nitric oxide pathways are intimately linked, and deletion of collecting duct ET1, ETB receptor or NOS1beta results in a salt-sensitive phenotype, which is at least partially dependent on dysregulation of sodium and water reabsorption. Water 256-261 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 118-121 23160444-8 2013 SUMMARY: In the collecting duct, the ET1/nitric oxide pathways are intimately linked, and deletion of collecting duct ET1, ETB receptor or NOS1beta results in a salt-sensitive phenotype, which is at least partially dependent on dysregulation of sodium and water reabsorption. Water 256-261 endothelin receptor type B Mus musculus 123-126 32772893-13 2021 This is because water is more inclined to provide desirable interacting with myoglobin functional groups as compared to glucose. Water 16-21 myoglobin Homo sapiens 77-86 23843873-4 2013 We also found that pretreatment of fibroblasts with Neonauclea reticulata water extract resulted in markedly lower levels of MMP-1, -3, and -9 expressions. Water 74-79 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 125-142 32764312-0 2020 Water-Resistant Casein-Based Adhesives for Veneer Bonding in Biodegradable Ski Cores. Water 0-5 SKI proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 75-78 24069046-6 2013 Deep sea water-treated BMSCs showed stronger osteogenic differentiation such as BMP2, RUNX2, OPN, and OCN, and enhanced colony forming abilities, compared to the control group. Water 9-14 runt related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 86-91 32740916-12 2020 Children who had a mutation of that filaggrin gene and who were exposed to harder water, had about a threefold increased risk of developing eczema than those without the mutation and who were exposed to softer water. Water 82-87 filaggrin Homo sapiens 36-45 22918668-2 2013 CYP1A1 is phase I enzyme that converts carcinogens into water soluble compounds which are easily excreted from body. Water 56-61 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 32740916-12 2020 Children who had a mutation of that filaggrin gene and who were exposed to harder water, had about a threefold increased risk of developing eczema than those without the mutation and who were exposed to softer water. Water 210-215 filaggrin Homo sapiens 36-45 32740916-13 2020 The researchers conclude therefore that in children there seems to be a link between having a filaggrin mutation, being exposed to harder water and developing eczema. Water 138-143 filaggrin Homo sapiens 94-103 23520529-0 2013 AQP4-dependent water transport plays a functional role in exercise-induced skeletal muscle adaptations. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 32580146-3 2020 For a geneticist, hereditary NDI is a rare disease with a prevalence of five per million males secondary to loss of function of the vasopressin V2 receptor, an X-linked gene, or loss of function of the water channel AQP2. Water 202-207 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 216-220 23995803-7 2013 Meanwhile, bisacodyl, which is classified as a stimulant laxative, decreases the expression level of AQP3 in the mucosal epithelial cells of the colon, resulting in the inhibition of water transfer from the intestinal tract to the vascular side of the epithelium, eventually leading to the development of diarrhea. Water 183-188 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 101-105 32507602-2 2020 METHODS: FCHO1560-571, a synthetic water-soluble peptide, was generated from the PKB substrate motif 560PPRRLRSRKVSC571 found in the human FCHO1 protein. Water 35-40 FCH and mu domain containing endocytic adaptor 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 23172351-5 2012 The results of the water maze test indicated that Tg-APP/PS1 mice which had been injected with Lenti-GFP showed an increased latency in finding the hidden-platform and markedly enhanced navigation near the maze-wall, and that such behavioral deficits were significantly reversed in Tg-APP/PS1 mice injected with Lenti-NIa. Water 19-24 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 57-60 32661144-8 2020 In the second growing season of treatment, the shrub warming response rate increased to 2.54 km m-2 C-1 Soil moisture was negatively correlated with fine-root growth, highlighting that drying of these typically water-saturated ecosystems can fuel a surprising burst in shrub belowground productivity, one possible mechanism explaining the "shrubification" of northern peatlands in response to global change. Water 212-217 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 101-104 23227925-8 2012 Antioxidant (EUK-8) and p38 MAPK inhibitor (SB202190) treatment attenuated the increase in caspase-3 activity, cell death and WDR35 expression induced by bupivacaine or H(2)O(2). Water 169-174 WD repeat domain 35 Mus musculus 126-131 32731324-6 2020 Pure water and organic solvent fluxes generally followed the trend NF270 > NF90 > BW30 > XLE, with the solvent choice playing a major role in the separation process. Water 5-10 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 75-79 32529832-5 2020 Likewise, drinking water exposures of lacZ transgenic mice to 0, 100, 500, or 750 ppm ACN for 4 weeks caused significant dose-dependent elevations in Hprt mutant frequencies in splenic T-cells; however, these ACN exposures did not increase the frequency of lacZ transgene mutations above spontaneous background levels in several tissue from the same animals. Water 19-24 hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase Mus musculus 150-154 23054991-1 2012 Cocrystals of itraconazole, an antifungal drug with poor bioavailability, and succinic acid, a water-soluble dicarboxylic acid, were formed by gas antisolvent (GAS) cocrystallization using pressurized CO(2) to improve itraconazole dissolution. Water 95-100 gastrin Homo sapiens 143-146 23054991-1 2012 Cocrystals of itraconazole, an antifungal drug with poor bioavailability, and succinic acid, a water-soluble dicarboxylic acid, were formed by gas antisolvent (GAS) cocrystallization using pressurized CO(2) to improve itraconazole dissolution. Water 95-100 gastrin Homo sapiens 160-163 23706747-0 2013 Nitric oxide and AQP2 in hypothyroid rats: a link between aging and water homeostasis. Water 68-73 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 32923594-4 2020 This local, geometry-driven effect, namely, tip-induced flipping of droplets, is found to be generic and have spectacular global consequences: Vast assemblies of Janus pillars enable a continuous, long-range, and fast self-transport of water harvested from fogs, which makes it possible to collect and concentrate droplets at different scales. Water 236-241 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 44-47 23763299-0 2013 Benchmark study of the interaction energy for an (H2O)16 cluster: quantum Monte Carlo and complete basis set limit MP2 results. Water 50-53 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 23042941-5 2012 We hypothesized that the water, glycerol, and urea channel aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is involved in hepatocyte urea release. Water 25-30 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 59-70 23042941-5 2012 We hypothesized that the water, glycerol, and urea channel aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is involved in hepatocyte urea release. Water 25-30 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 72-76 32222061-0 2020 Simple 2D/0D CoP Integration in a Metal-Organic Framework-derived Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Efficient Overall Water Splitting. Water 117-122 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 13-16 22964219-0 2012 Induction of caspase 8 and reactive oxygen species by ruthenium-derived anticancer compounds with improved water solubility and cytotoxicity. Water 107-112 caspase 8 Mus musculus 13-22 22964219-10 2012 Altogether our data suggest that water-soluble ruthenium(II)-derived compounds represent an interesting class of molecules that, depending on their structures, can target several pro-apoptotic signaling pathways leading to reactive oxygen species production and caspase 8 activation. Water 33-38 caspase 8 Mus musculus 262-271 23783808-1 2013 A new water-soluble inclusion complex of ilexgenin A (IGA) with beta-cyclodextrin polymer (CDP) was prepared by a facile strategy and characterized by (1)H NMR , FT-IR, and UV-vis spectroscopy. Water 6-11 cut-like homeobox 1 Mus musculus 64-95 23728221-0 2013 Branched TiO2 nanoarrays sensitized with CdS quantum dots for highly efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting. Water 100-105 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 32222061-5 2020 Thus, CoP/HNCNP@2D CoP exhibited outstanding OER and HER activity and a low cell voltage when being employed as both the anode and cathode in a two-electrode water electrolyzer. Water 158-163 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 6-9 22949628-6 2012 CYP1A1, in contrast to CYP1A2, displayed much higher uncoupling, producing more water. Water 80-85 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 32635272-1 2020 Water-soluble pteroyl-closo-dodecaborate conjugates (PBCs 1-4), were developed as folate receptor (FRalpha) targeting boron carriers for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). Water 0-5 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 99-106 23226759-5 2012 The water content was lower in the EPO group at each time point compared to the control group. Water 4-9 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 32296905-9 2020 Surface water analysis resulted in average percent recoveries of 109% for Cd2+, 93% for As3+, and 92% for Se4+, indicating the proposed method is accurate and reliable for the simultaneous detection of Cd2+, As3+, and Se4+ in real water samples. Water 8-13 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 22786728-6 2012 This decrease in the RVD activity did not correlate with changes in AQP2 function or expression, demonstrating that AQP2-besides increasing water permeability-would play some other role. Water 140-145 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 23672418-1 2013 Aquaporin (AQP) 1 and AQP 4 are members of the aquaporin water channel family that play an important role in reabsorption of water from the renal tubular fluid to concentrate urine. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Bos taurus 22-27 23672418-1 2013 Aquaporin (AQP) 1 and AQP 4 are members of the aquaporin water channel family that play an important role in reabsorption of water from the renal tubular fluid to concentrate urine. Water 125-130 aquaporin 4 Bos taurus 22-27 23672418-6 2013 We concluded that AQP 1 and AQP 4 in the bovine kidney showed some differences from other species in renal trans-epithelial water transport. Water 124-129 aquaporin 4 Bos taurus 28-33 32296905-9 2020 Surface water analysis resulted in average percent recoveries of 109% for Cd2+, 93% for As3+, and 92% for Se4+, indicating the proposed method is accurate and reliable for the simultaneous detection of Cd2+, As3+, and Se4+ in real water samples. Water 8-13 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 202-205 32296905-9 2020 Surface water analysis resulted in average percent recoveries of 109% for Cd2+, 93% for As3+, and 92% for Se4+, indicating the proposed method is accurate and reliable for the simultaneous detection of Cd2+, As3+, and Se4+ in real water samples. Water 231-236 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 202-205 22836670-3 2012 One NPP candidate is aquaporin 9 (AQP9), a glycerol-permeable water channel expressed in erythrocytes. Water 62-67 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 21-32 32487560-6 2020 Water-loaded endothelin A receptor knockout mice, compared with control mice, had markedly enhanced urine volume and reduced urine osmolality associated with increased urinary endothelin-1 and PGE2 excretion, increased cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression, and decreased inner medullary aquaporin-2 protein content. Water 0-5 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 176-188 22836670-3 2012 One NPP candidate is aquaporin 9 (AQP9), a glycerol-permeable water channel expressed in erythrocytes. Water 62-67 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 34-38 23427027-6 2013 Increased ELP content in the scaffolds appears to have reduced the residual water content based on Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Water 76-81 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 23033059-3 2012 Photodegradation of the self-assembled system occurs at the ligand framework of CoP, which can be readily repaired by addition of fresh ligand, resulting in turnover numbers above 300 mol H(2) (mol CoP)(-1) and above 200,000 mol H(2) (mol TiO(2) nanoparticles)(-1) in water. Water 268-273 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 80-83 32487560-6 2020 Water-loaded endothelin A receptor knockout mice, compared with control mice, had markedly enhanced urine volume and reduced urine osmolality associated with increased urinary endothelin-1 and PGE2 excretion, increased cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression, and decreased inner medullary aquaporin-2 protein content. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 286-297 23837574-3 2013 However, professional speed skaters also inhale nebulized isotonic saline or tap water before and after a race or intense training. Water 81-86 filamin B Homo sapiens 77-80 23837574-4 2013 The use of nebulized isotonic saline or tap water to prevent EIB has not been studied before, raising questions about safety and efficacy. Water 44-49 filamin B Homo sapiens 40-43 32500261-10 2020 The surface activity of the product was also investigated and it was found it can adsorb Pb2+ and Cd2+ from the water with 100% efficiency. Water 112-117 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 98-101 32481831-3 2013 This one-step chemical modification of high-molecular-weight chitosan (approximately 100 kDa) dramatically increased the water solubility of the chitosan derivative to 60 mg mL-1 at pH 7.0. Water 121-126 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 174-178 23844160-0 2013 ECO: a generic eutrophication model including comprehensive sediment-water interaction. Water 69-74 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22895529-5 2012 The applicability of the set up to study biological transport reactions was demonstrated by examining the osmotic water permeability of human aquaporin (AQP5) reconstituted in proteoliposomes. Water 114-119 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 153-157 23844160-1 2013 The content and calibration of the comprehensive generic 3D eutrophication model ECO for water and sediment quality is presented. Water 89-94 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 32930176-7 2020 These results demonstrated that graphene was a promising material as the ion-to-electron transducer layer in the development of ASC-ISEs for sulfide detection, and the results of practical applications in tap water and seawater samples showed that the ASC-ISEs held significant promise in a broad range of applications. Water 209-214 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 252-255 23844160-2 2013 Based on a computational grid for water and sediment, ECO is used as a tool for water quality management to simulate concentrations and mass fluxes of nutrients (N, P, Si), phytoplankton species, detrital organic matter, electron acceptors and related substances. Water 34-39 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 25337093-4 2012 Silencing C/EBP homologous protein gene expression significantly reduced cerebral infarction volume, decreased water content and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta mRNA expression in brain tissues following infarction, diminished the number of TUNEL-positive cells in the infarct region, decreased caspase-3 protein content and increased Bcl-2 protein content. Water 111-116 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Rattus norvegicus 10-34 32575072-4 2020 CCL20-neutralizing antibody alleviated SAH-induced neurological deficits, decreased brain water content and neuronal apoptosis, and repressed microglial activation. Water 90-95 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 Mus musculus 0-5 23232191-0 2012 Hop water extract inhibits double-stranded RNA-induced thymic stromal lymphopoietin release from human nasal epithelial cells. Water 4-9 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Homo sapiens 55-83 23535719-5 2013 Spatial deficits in PLB1Triple mice were confirmed at 12, but not 4 months in both water maze tasks. Water 83-88 phospholipase B1 Mus musculus 20-30 32452684-3 2020 The near-zero coverage hydration enthalpy on Cu-MOR is -133.1+-6.0 kJ/mol water, which is relevant to Cu-MOR regeneration water as oxidant. Water 74-79 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 22841706-5 2012 The nanomechanical mapping also demonstrated some swelling of the layer in water and pointed toward an important contribution of electrostatic interactions for the tip-surface adhesion. Water 75-80 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 164-167 32452684-3 2020 The near-zero coverage hydration enthalpy on Cu-MOR is -133.1+-6.0 kJ/mol water, which is relevant to Cu-MOR regeneration water as oxidant. Water 74-79 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 32452684-3 2020 The near-zero coverage hydration enthalpy on Cu-MOR is -133.1+-6.0 kJ/mol water, which is relevant to Cu-MOR regeneration water as oxidant. Water 122-127 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 23558339-1 2013 The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is one of the central effectors involved in regulation of salt and water homeostasis in the kidney. Water 104-109 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 31-35 22903598-3 2012 Then, hDMP1 was coated onto the surface of Ti substrates via a biochemical technique and the procedure was divided into three steps: in the beginning, titanium was treated by regular polishing and denoted as Cp-Ti; then, Cp-Ti received alkaline and water treatment and was nominated as AW-Ti; finally, AW-Ti was coated with hDMP1 and referred to as hDMP1-Ti. Water 249-254 dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 6-11 32452684-3 2020 The near-zero coverage hydration enthalpy on Cu-MOR is -133.1+-6.0 kJ/mol water, which is relevant to Cu-MOR regeneration water as oxidant. Water 122-127 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 32453572-9 2020 Complexation with HCN remains endothermic in water, although less so and the exothermicity of pnicogen bond formation with pyridine is enhanced by solvation. Water 45-50 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 32193123-6 2020 The highly active n-Al/CaO interacted with water as the hydrogen donor to promote the reductive dechlorination process. Water 43-48 mummy Drosophila melanogaster 23-26 22932892-3 2012 Here we show that hepatoma cells and primary hepatocytes strongly up-regulate hepcidin when exposed to low concentrations of H(2)O(2) (0.3-6 muM), concentrations that are comparable with levels of H(2)O(2) released by inflammatory cells. Water 125-130 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 78-86 22932892-3 2012 Here we show that hepatoma cells and primary hepatocytes strongly up-regulate hepcidin when exposed to low concentrations of H(2)O(2) (0.3-6 muM), concentrations that are comparable with levels of H(2)O(2) released by inflammatory cells. Water 197-202 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 78-86 22932892-9 2012 Our results suggest a novel mechanism of hepcidin regulation by nanomolar levels of sustained H(2)O(2). Water 94-99 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 41-49 24152854-0 2013 Thermal water of Vetriolo, Trentino, inhibits the negative effect of interleukin-1&#946; on nitric oxide production and apoptosis in human osteoarthritic chondrocyte. Water 8-13 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 69-82 23624112-8 2013 Thus, the increased Lp(c) and transcription levels of TaPIP1;2 and TaPIP2;5 in wheat roots provides insight into the mechanisms underlying enhanced root water uptake with increasing chromosome ploidy during wheat evolution. Water 153-158 aquaporin PIP1-3/PIP1-4 Triticum aestivum 54-62 32437172-4 2020 Herein, we provide the synthesis and structural characterization of six model coordination compounds that contain acetamidoxime/benzamidoxime (AAO/BAO) coordinated to the uranyl cation: [UO2(eta1-AAO)(NO3)2(H2O)] (1), [UO2(eta1-AAO)2(NO3)2] (2), [UO2(eta2-BAO)2(CH3OH)2] (3), [(UO2)3(eta2-BAO)3(mu2-NO3)3] (4), [(UO2)4(mu3-O)2(mu2-BAO)4(eta1-BAO)4(H2O)2](NO3)4 (5), and [(UO2)4(mu3-O)2(mu2-BAO)4(eta1-BAO)6Na(NO3)2](NO3)3 (6). Water 207-210 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 23541697-3 2013 Here, we establish a convenient method to synthesize large amounts of functional human aquaglyceroporin 3 protein (AQP3), an AQP of physiological relevance conducting glycerol and some small neutral solutes besides water. Water 215-220 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 87-113 23541697-3 2013 Here, we establish a convenient method to synthesize large amounts of functional human aquaglyceroporin 3 protein (AQP3), an AQP of physiological relevance conducting glycerol and some small neutral solutes besides water. Water 215-220 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 115-119 22973883-10 2012 This is majorly caused by the protonation of the protein, which was further verified by the dissolution of zein in water (a nonsolvent for zein) with the addition of acids. Water 115-120 zein Zea mays 107-111 22973883-10 2012 This is majorly caused by the protonation of the protein, which was further verified by the dissolution of zein in water (a nonsolvent for zein) with the addition of acids. Water 115-120 zein Zea mays 139-143 23541697-7 2013 Functionality of hAQP3-6His was further confirmed by the strong inhibition of the glycerol and water permeability by phloretin and HgCl2, respectively, two blockers of AQP3. Water 95-100 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 17-24 32437172-4 2020 Herein, we provide the synthesis and structural characterization of six model coordination compounds that contain acetamidoxime/benzamidoxime (AAO/BAO) coordinated to the uranyl cation: [UO2(eta1-AAO)(NO3)2(H2O)] (1), [UO2(eta1-AAO)2(NO3)2] (2), [UO2(eta2-BAO)2(CH3OH)2] (3), [(UO2)3(eta2-BAO)3(mu2-NO3)3] (4), [(UO2)4(mu3-O)2(mu2-BAO)4(eta1-BAO)4(H2O)2](NO3)4 (5), and [(UO2)4(mu3-O)2(mu2-BAO)4(eta1-BAO)6Na(NO3)2](NO3)3 (6). Water 348-351 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 23541697-7 2013 Functionality of hAQP3-6His was further confirmed by the strong inhibition of the glycerol and water permeability by phloretin and HgCl2, respectively, two blockers of AQP3. Water 95-100 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 18-22 22802001-0 2012 Co-localisation of K(ir)4.1 and AQP4 in rat and human cochleae reveals a gap in water channel expression at the transduction sites of endocochlear K(+) recycling routes. Water 80-85 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Rattus norvegicus 19-27 22802001-0 2012 Co-localisation of K(ir)4.1 and AQP4 in rat and human cochleae reveals a gap in water channel expression at the transduction sites of endocochlear K(+) recycling routes. Water 80-85 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 22802001-5 2012 This study describes the subcellular co-localisation of the K(ir)4.1 K(+) channel (K(ir)4.1) and the aquaporin-4 water channel (AQP4) in SCs, on the basis of immunohistochemical double-labelling experiments in rat and human cochleae. Water 113-118 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 32463675-0 2020 CoP Microscale Prism-like Superstructure Arrays on Ni Foam as an Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting. Water 116-121 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 0-3 22896687-3 2012 In this report, we show that PfCelTOS vaccines containing GLA-SE (a stable oil-in-water emulsion combined with a Toll-like receptor 4 [TLR4] agonist) elicit strong Th1-type immune responses in BALB/c mice. Water 82-87 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 58-61 23551166-7 2013 In the case of brinicles, on the other hand, in floating sea ice we have porous ice in a mushy layer that filters out water, by freezing it, and allows concentrated brine through. Water 118-123 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 57-60 23683400-7 2013 LOQs ranged from 0.008 to 1.54 ng/L for surface river water and from 0.178/0.364 to 12.5/25.0 ng/L (except for alkylphenol monoethoxylates) for effluent/influent waste water. Water 54-59 TARBP2 subunit of RISC loading complex Homo sapiens 0-4 23683400-7 2013 LOQs ranged from 0.008 to 1.54 ng/L for surface river water and from 0.178/0.364 to 12.5/25.0 ng/L (except for alkylphenol monoethoxylates) for effluent/influent waste water. Water 168-173 TARBP2 subunit of RISC loading complex Homo sapiens 0-4 23043066-1 2012 Ceruloplasmin, a multi-copper oxidase with four active copper atoms, oxidizes Fe2+ to Fe3+ and concomittantly fully reduces oxygen to water. Water 134-139 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 0-13 32463675-5 2020 Finally, CoP arrays were produced through phosphatization of the prepared Co-based array precursor, using NaH2PO2 H2O as the P source. Water 114-117 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 9-12 32463675-6 2020 The fabricated CoP/SPNF electrocatalyst exhibits impressive bifunctional performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER, overpotential of 45 mV at 10 mA cm-2) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER, overpotential of 215 mV at 80 mA cm-2) and consequently enables efficient electrolytic water splitting with a low cell voltage of 1.547 V at 30 mA cm-2 and a prominent durability. Water 288-293 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 15-18 32502924-4 2020 The distributions range from 1 % to 135 % of the CSDA range in water and from 1 % to 186 % in tantalum. Water 63-68 Y-box binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 49-53 22252122-4 2012 AQP6 and AQP11 are localized within the cell, with AQP6 involved in anion transport and AQP11 water transport. Water 94-99 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 32267715-5 2020 Accumulating evidence in the literature indicates that the water-, glycerol-, and hydrogen peroxide-transporting channel aquaporin-3 (AQP3) plays a key role in various processes involved in keratinocyte function, and abnormalities in this channel have been observed in several human skin diseases. Water 59-64 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 121-132 22425521-3 2012 AQP3, 7, 9, and 10 are subcategorized as aquaglyceroporins which permeabilize glycerol as well as water. Water 98-103 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 23078817-1 2012 This review describes the discovery of rat aquaporin 2 AQP2 as a vasopressin-regulated water channel, and subsequent isolation of human AQP2. Water 87-92 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-54 23776291-2 2013 Irradiation of 1 with visible light (lambdairr>590 nm) in water results in the release of two equatorial CH3CN ligands, CH3CNeq, as well as in the formation of mononuclear radical Rh(II) fragments stemming from the homolytic photocleavage of the metal-metal bond. Water 61-66 Rh blood group D antigen Homo sapiens 183-189 23177919-0 2013 Silicic acid in drinking water prevents age-related alterations in the endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation modulating eNOS and AQP1 expression in experimental mice: an immunohistochemical study. Water 25-30 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 124-128 23078817-1 2012 This review describes the discovery of rat aquaporin 2 AQP2 as a vasopressin-regulated water channel, and subsequent isolation of human AQP2. Water 87-92 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 32267715-5 2020 Accumulating evidence in the literature indicates that the water-, glycerol-, and hydrogen peroxide-transporting channel aquaporin-3 (AQP3) plays a key role in various processes involved in keratinocyte function, and abnormalities in this channel have been observed in several human skin diseases. Water 59-64 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 134-138 32267715-6 2020 Here, we discuss the data linking AQP3 to keratinocyte proliferation, migration, differentiation, and survival as well as its role in skin properties and functions like hydration, water retention, wound healing, and barrier repair. Water 180-185 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 34-38 32655650-11 2020 AQP2 and GLUT2 downregulation may underlie water and osmotic diuresis, respectively. Water 43-48 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 22722030-2 2012 Colitis was induced in CD1 male mice through the intake of 4% DSS in tap water for 7 days. Water 73-78 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 23-26 22923680-10 2012 Upon water stress, the overexpression of VvPIP2;4N induced a surge in leaf abscisic acid content and a decrease in stomatal conductance and leaf gas exchange. Water 5-10 aquaporin PIP2 Vitis vinifera 41-47 22503590-8 2012 Substantial ingestion of Dead Sea water (generally in unusual near-drowning cases) is toxic and can result in cardiac rhythm disturbances because of electrolyte concentration abnormalities. Water 34-39 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 30-33 22749905-0 2012 Electrochemical regeneration of field spent GAC from two water treatment plants. Water 57-62 glutaminase Homo sapiens 44-47 22913648-3 2012 Water plays an important role in promoting the reaction by activating the "CuCF(3)" species prepared from CuI/TMSCF(3)/CsF (1.0:1.1:1.1). Water 0-5 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 119-122 22963223-6 2012 The PEP for the addition of H(2)O to UO(2)(+) suggests that both UO(2)(+) (H(2)O) and UO(OH)(2)(+) should be considered as potential products. Water 28-33 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 4-7 23079979-1 2012 The insulin growth factor 1/phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10/Akt/forkhead box (IGF-1/PTEN/Akt/FoxO) signaling pathway reportedly exhibits gastroprotective effects by reducing water immersion and restraint stress (WRS)-induced gastric mucosal cell apoptosis. Water 200-205 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 22889803-3 2012 The X-ray coordinates of ligand 4a with cdk5 are also reported, showing an unusual binding mode to the hinge region via a water molecule. Water 122-127 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 40-44 22894550-6 2012 The MP2/aug-cc-pV5Z level is used to describe the electronic properties of the QM water. Water 82-87 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 23240414-0 2012 [The measurement of methane dissolved in water using raman spectroscopy assisted with CCl4 extraction]. Water 41-46 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 86-90 23240414-2 2012 In the present paper, a novel approach based on CCl4 extraction was introduced, and used in the measurement of methane dissolved in water using Raman spectroscopy under laboratory conditions. Water 132-137 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 48-52 22797179-0 2012 Aquaporin 2: not just for moving water. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 22722827-4 2012 METHODS: The sensitivity of PC-9 and PC-9/Met to SN-38 was assessed by performing water soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1) assays. Water 82-87 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 28-41 22735833-7 2012 The activity of AQP3 and cell migration were inhibited by PD153035, U0126 and CuSO4 (AQP3 water transport inhibitor). Water 102-107 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 22735833-7 2012 The activity of AQP3 and cell migration were inhibited by PD153035, U0126 and CuSO4 (AQP3 water transport inhibitor). Water 102-107 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 97-101 22803592-7 2012 The Mg(2+)-bound N-CaM structure also provides a unique view of a transiently bound hydrated metal ion and suggests a role for the hydration water in the metal-induced conformational change. Water 141-146 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 22707093-0 2012 Spatial variation of bacterial community structure of the Northern South China Sea in relation to water chemistry. Water 98-103 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 79-82 22880741-2 2012 Simulated behavioural fever, through a 2 5 C water temperature rise following bacterial lipopolysaccharide injection, enhanced the expression of the cytokine interleukin-1beta, in comparison with an untreated group held at the initial temperature. Water 46-51 interleukin-1 beta Oncorhynchus mykiss 159-176 22212485-6 2012 Furthermore, in contrast to the EGCG group, almost all ssDNA-positive cells in the water group co-localized with NeuN and nestin-staining. Water 83-88 RNA binding fox-1 homolog 3 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 22863826-3 2012 We present a unique case of accidental ingestion of a large amount of Dead Sea water through a gastrostomy tube in which a patient with familial dysautonomia presented with severe electrolyte disturbances. Water 79-84 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 75-78 23189723-7 2012 Compared with the normal group, within 7 days after the administration, water extracted components in 0.63-5.0 g x kg(-1) dose scope could cause significant damage to liver, the activity of ALT, AST, AKP, TBI elevated, while ALB reduced, and liver ratio increased, and under light microscope, the different doses" liver tissue of mice all had different degree"s edema, fatty degeneration in liver cells and interstitial congestion. Water 72-77 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 190-193 22686594-5 2012 Taken together, integrated analysis of omics data demonstrated that water and sodium reabsorption could be reduced by decreased extracellular osmolality per se, through decreased levels of ABC transporters and IRS2, which play a potential role in the transport of organic osmolytes, BCAA, glucose, and trafficking of epithelial sodium channel. Water 68-73 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 210-214 22783187-5 2012 The difference (DeltaK(1)) between the blood-brain clearances (K(1)) of water (the current measure of CBF) and oxygen (the current measure of oxygen clearance) was reduced globally in AD and particularly in the parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes. Water 72-77 CCAAT enhancer binding protein zeta Homo sapiens 102-105 22751660-6 2012 A water molecule and Pro20beta in T. aquaticus take the place of Gln20beta in pig GTP-specific SCS, interacting well with the guanine base and other residues of the nucleotide-binding site. Water 2-7 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Sus scrofa 95-98 22492943-2 2012 Aquaporin (AQP)2 water channels and urea transporter (UT)-A1 are inserted into the apical membrane upon phosphorylation of the channels to allow the transcellular movement of water and urea. Water 17-22 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 11-16 23458739-5 2013 CA1 LTP induced by a 100-Hz tetanus for 1s was inhibited in the presence of 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (APV), an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, in hippocampal slices from the control rats and was attenuated by water immersion stress. Water 229-234 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 23505074-1 2013 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain, expressed mainly in astrocytes and involved in water transport in physiologic and pathologic conditions. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 23505074-1 2013 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain, expressed mainly in astrocytes and involved in water transport in physiologic and pathologic conditions. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 23505074-1 2013 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain, expressed mainly in astrocytes and involved in water transport in physiologic and pathologic conditions. Water 113-118 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 23505074-1 2013 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain, expressed mainly in astrocytes and involved in water transport in physiologic and pathologic conditions. Water 113-118 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 23505074-2 2013 Besides the classical isoforms M1 (a) and M23 (c), additional ones may be present at the plasma membrane, such as the recently described AQP4b, d, e, and f. Water permeability regulation by AQP4 isoforms may involve several processes, such as channel conformational changes, the extent and arrangement of channels at the plasma membrane, and the dynamics of channel trafficking to/from the plasma membrane. Water 157-162 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 23947041-1 2013 In this study, we present a nanofiltration (NF90, NF270) pretreatment to increase the precision of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) measurements in water samples. Water 148-153 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 44-48 24425948-3 2013 Exposure to fluoride through drinking water not only significantly increased plasma glucose and lipid profiles, but also elevated both hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation, hepatic lipid profiles and G-6-Pase activity with a reduction in plasma HDL-C, hepatic glycogen content, hexokinase activity and antioxidant status. Water 38-43 hexokinase 2 Zea mays 278-288 23848685-9 2013 Diffusivity of water in both SAP-1 and SAP-2 are found to be lower in comparison to the bulk, and within the two samples of saponite clay diffusivity in SAP-1 is found to be lower compared to SAP-2; this has been explained on the basis of the charge on the tetrahedral layers and the charge balancing cations in the interlayer spacing. Water 15-20 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type H Homo sapiens 29-34 23718315-14 2013 The water fraction of BF showed the highest percentage of alpha-glucosidase inhibition while having the highest amount of protein (73.33 +- 4.99 mug/mg fraction). Water 4-9 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 58-75 23766672-7 2013 NMR relaxation parameters, especially the nonselective (R1(NS)) and selective (R1(SE)) spin-lattice relaxation rates of water protons, are useful for investigating the solvent dynamics at the macromolecule-solvent interfaces as well as the perturbation effects caused by the water-macromolecule interactions on the solvent dynamical properties. Water 120-125 CD1b molecule Homo sapiens 79-85 23582977-2 2013 Despite the decrease of radioactivity caused by radioactive decay, radionuclides have a prolonged residence time in the water of the Baltic Sea due to slow water exchange and relatively rapid sedimentation. Water 120-125 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 140-143 23582977-2 2013 Despite the decrease of radioactivity caused by radioactive decay, radionuclides have a prolonged residence time in the water of the Baltic Sea due to slow water exchange and relatively rapid sedimentation. Water 156-161 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 140-143 23590729-1 2013 Sodium salts of maleamic acid derivatives of lauryl ester of tyrosine (MTNa) and phenyl alanine (MPNa) in water exhibited strong pH-responsive behaviors of viscosity and specific conductivity that originate from the concentration and pH dependence of their aggregation states. Water 106-111 methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 23422169-2 2013 In surface waters used for municipal drinking water supplies, numerous pesticides and other anthropogenic chemicals have been found that inhibit AChE; however, there is currently no portable toxicity assay capable of determining the potential neurotoxicity of water samples and complex mixtures. Water 11-16 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 145-149 23468083-6 2013 Brain water content was significantly decreased in the ipsilateral hemispheres of the Flk-1(+) hBMSC-treated rats when compared with the controls 3 days after ICH. Water 6-11 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 86-91 23395551-8 2013 Oral SIRT1 activator treatment administered to mice during the efferent phase (days7-14) of EAU was effective at suppressing disease. Water 92-95 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 5-10 23498245-2 2013 The LDH-MTX nanohybrid produced moderately stable suspension in water, as predicted by zeta potential measurement. Water 64-69 metaxin 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 23420844-3 2013 Homology modeling of mGluR8 transmembrane domain with rhodopsin as a template suggested the presence of a conserved water-mediated hydrogen-bonding network between helices VI and VII, which presumably constrains the receptor in an inactive conformation. Water 116-121 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 8 Mus musculus 21-27 23360744-1 2013 The water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2), expressed in the kidney collecting ducts, plays a pivotal role in maintaining body water balance. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 23224355-2 2013 We performed several 30-ns MD simulations of cytochrome c (Cyt c) in a water box for temperatures ranging from 110 to 300 K and compared the results with those from experimental inelastic neutron scattering. Water 71-76 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 45-57 23224355-2 2013 We performed several 30-ns MD simulations of cytochrome c (Cyt c) in a water box for temperatures ranging from 110 to 300 K and compared the results with those from experimental inelastic neutron scattering. Water 71-76 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 59-64 23290745-0 2013 Cryoprotectants up-regulate expression of mouse oocyte AQP7, which facilitates water diffusion during cryopreservation. Water 79-84 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 55-59 23473857-0 2013 Immunolocalization and translocation of aquaporin-5 water channel in sweat glands. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 40-51 23473857-9 2013 CONCLUSION: The regulated AQP5 translocation may contribute to sweat secretion by increasing the water permeability of apical plasma membranes of sweat glands. Water 97-102 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 26-30 23539603-4 2013 The 3.4 angstrom crystal structure of human ZMPSTE24 has a seven transmembrane alpha-helical barrel structure, surrounding a large, water-filled, intramembrane chamber, capped by a zinc metalloprotease domain with the catalytic site facing into the chamber. Water 132-137 zinc metallopeptidase STE24 Homo sapiens 44-52 23556733-3 2013 This study reports a determination of the water proton coordinates in unit cell of structure I (sI), II (sII), and H (sH) clathrate hydrates that satisfy the ice rules, have the lowest potential energy configuration for the protons, and give a net zero dipole moment. Water 42-47 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 105-108 23458706-10 2013 Results from these HHP experiments suggest water release accompanies binding of both the cofactor and DHF to R67 DHFR. Water 43-48 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 113-117 23458706-11 2013 In an additional set of experiments, isothermal titration calorimetry studies in H2O and D2O find that water reorganization dominates the enthalpy associated with binding of DHF to R67 DHFR NADP(+), while no obvious effects occur for cofactor binding. Water 103-108 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 185-189 23458706-12 2013 The combined results indicate that water plays an active role in ligand binding to R67 DHFR. Water 35-40 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 87-91 23321219-4 2013 The protonation constants of H(4)L were also measured in DMSO-water (1:10) mixture. Water 62-67 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 29-34 23334151-1 2013 A novel, simple but highly selective fluorescent probe is developed for the direct detection of sulfide ions [S(2-)] based on the fluorescence quenching of the functionalized CdS QDs in aqueous solution at trace levels and successfully applied for quantitation of S(2-) from water samples in a complex matrix exclusive of pretreatment by standard addition method. Water 275-280 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 22526928-4 2012 M1 water treatment increased the mRNA and protein levels of glucose regulation protein 78 (GRP78) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), and decreased the mRNA levels of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2). Water 3-8 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 102-126 22526928-4 2012 M1 water treatment increased the mRNA and protein levels of glucose regulation protein 78 (GRP78) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), and decreased the mRNA levels of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2). Water 3-8 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 128-132 22526928-7 2012 M1 water exposure up-regulated GRP78 mRNA and protein expression and CHOP mRNA expression, whereas M2 water treatment up-regulated caspase-12 and Bcl-2 mRNA expression. Water 3-8 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 69-73 22579869-1 2012 In this study, a water-soluble polysaccharide (PPS) from Dictyophora indusiata was purified and investigated through a combination of gel chromatography (Sephadex G-200), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Water 17-22 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase K Homo sapiens 47-50 32655650-11 2020 AQP2 and GLUT2 downregulation may underlie water and osmotic diuresis, respectively. Water 43-48 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 31811327-9 2020 Consistently, SAL protected cardiomyocytes against H2O2-induced H9c2 damage through increasing cell viability, decreasing cell apoptosis, and activating Trx and inhibiting JNK. Water 51-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 172-175 22908561-4 2012 The cPLA2 and sPLA2 activities were inhibited in vitro by asiaticoside present in the water extract of C. asiatica. Water 86-91 phospholipase A2 group IVA Rattus norvegicus 4-9 22568547-12 2012 The BP86 method shows more spectral features, and the best fit was found for a GS-Cbl model with 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole at the BP86/6-311G(d,p) level with a water cpcm solvent model. Water 160-165 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 82-85 23180003-1 2013 The maintenance of water homeostasis under pathological conditions is mediated by the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channel in astrocytes. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 86-97 23180003-1 2013 The maintenance of water homeostasis under pathological conditions is mediated by the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channel in astrocytes. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 32277833-3 2020 PPL1 is a homolog of PsbP protein which optimizes the water-oxidizing reaction of PSII in green plants and is required for the efficient repair of photodamaged PSII; however, its exact function has been unknown. Water 54-59 PsbP-like protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 23371779-2 2013 In this work, sodium chloride and ACN were used as the salting-out agent and water-soluble extraction solvent, respectively. Water 77-82 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 22455374-1 2012 The effect of a single water molecule on the reaction between H(2)O(2) and HO has been investigated by employing MP2 and CCSD(T) theoretical approaches in connection with the aug-cc-PVDZ, aug-cc-PVTZ, and aug-cc-PVQZ basis sets and extrapolation to an basis set. Water 23-28 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 22624583-8 2012 By means of CASTp server, we have found seven cavities/pockets scattered throughout of the CD2BP2-GYF structure, each able to harbor at least one water molecule. Water 146-151 calpastatin Homo sapiens 12-17 23398174-1 2013 alpha-Synuclein (alphaS) is an intrinsically disordered protein that is water-soluble but also can bind negatively charged lipid membranes while adopting an alpha-helical conformation. Water 72-77 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-15 32486465-0 2020 Measurement of Water Velocity in Gas-Water Two-Phase Flow with the Combination of Electromagnetic Flowmeter and Conductance Sensor. Water 15-20 gastrin Homo sapiens 33-36 23398174-7 2013 When not bound to membrane, oxidized Met1 and Met5 of alphaS are excellent substrates for methionine sulfoxide reductase (Msr), thereby providing an efficient vehicle for water-soluble Msr enzymes to protect the membrane against oxidative damage. Water 171-176 granzyme M Homo sapiens 37-41 23265176-7 2013 We show that reduced water content facilitates the formation of structures such as EMT that are challenging to synthesize in organic-free media and reduces the synthesis temperature required to achieve higher-density framework types. Water 21-26 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 83-86 22609355-5 2012 Knockdown of MCRS2 expression accelerated p38 and JNK phosphorylation and promoted apoptosis in response to H(2)O(2). Water 108-113 microspherule protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 32486465-0 2020 Measurement of Water Velocity in Gas-Water Two-Phase Flow with the Combination of Electromagnetic Flowmeter and Conductance Sensor. Water 37-42 gastrin Homo sapiens 33-36 22562405-3 2012 The prepared 3D SrS/CdS exhibited improved photocatalytic activity for water splitting leading to H(2) generation (AQY 10%) and nearly complete degradation of methyl orange (MO) dye. Water 71-76 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 32486465-1 2020 A method to measure the superficial velocity of the water phase in gas-water flow using an electromagnetic flowmeter (EMF) and rotating electric field conductance sensors (REFCSs) is introduced in this paper. Water 52-57 gastrin Homo sapiens 67-70 32486465-1 2020 A method to measure the superficial velocity of the water phase in gas-water flow using an electromagnetic flowmeter (EMF) and rotating electric field conductance sensors (REFCSs) is introduced in this paper. Water 71-76 gastrin Homo sapiens 67-70 32486465-2 2020 An electromagnetic flowmeter instrument factor model is built and the correlation between electromagnetic flowmeter output and gas holdup in different flow patterns are explored through vertical upward gas-water flow dynamic experiments in a pipe with an inner diameter (ID) of 20 mm. Water 206-211 gastrin Homo sapiens 202-205 22591491-2 2012 Less toxic C17-substituted analogues have been synthesizedincluding 17-(allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) and the water-soluble 17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-DMAG). Water 126-131 cytokine like 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 32486465-5 2020 The output of the electromagnetic flowmeter is unstable and invalid in slug flows with a water cut below 60% due to the non-conducting gas slug is almost filling the pipe. Water 89-94 gastrin Homo sapiens 135-138 23382199-1 2013 Aldoxime dehydratase (OxdA), which is a unique heme protein, catalyzes the dehydration of an aldoxime to a nitrile even in the presence of water in the reaction mixture. Water 139-144 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 22-26 32469934-0 2020 Quantitative phase imaging to study transmembrane water fluxes regulated by CFTR and AQP3 in living human airway epithelial CFBE cells and CHO cells. Water 50-55 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 85-89 23200346-2 2013 SANS reveals that hydrotropes induce cylindrical morphologies which transition to ellipsoidal and then spherical geometries with increasing water content (w). Water 140-145 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 0-4 22150518-8 2012 It is concluded that AQP1 is present in certain neuronal subsets of the ovine trigeminal ganglion; however, the exact role of this water channel has to be elucidated. Water 131-136 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 21-25 32469934-1 2020 In epithelial cells, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a cAMP-regulated Cl- channel, plays a key role in water and electrolytes secretion. Water 135-140 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 25-76 20457230-5 2012 The results indicate that the Hdh(Q150/Q150) mice were impaired on each of the measures used, with deficits appearing on a 3-stage water maze test at 4 months of age and on prepulse inhibition at 6 months of age, both of which were prior to the manifestation of motor abnormalities. Water 131-136 huntingtin Mus musculus 30-33 23505344-0 2013 A computational study of water and CO migration sites and channels inside myoglobin. Water 25-30 myoglobin Homo sapiens 74-83 32469934-1 2020 In epithelial cells, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a cAMP-regulated Cl- channel, plays a key role in water and electrolytes secretion. Water 135-140 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 78-82 23505344-1 2013 Pathways are computed for transport of H2O and CO in myoglobin (Mb), using the single sweep and zero-temperature string methods in a fully atomistic, explicitly solvated model system. Water 39-42 myoglobin Homo sapiens 53-62 32469934-8 2020 Readdressing the F508del-CFTR protein to the cell surface with VX-809 increased the detected water efflux in CHO but not in CFBE cells. Water 93-98 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 25-29 22866392-1 2012 Iron-impregnated granular activated carbons (Fe-GAC) can remove arsenic effectively from water. Water 89-94 glutaminase Homo sapiens 48-51 32469934-11 2020 We identified a CFTR and cAMP-dependent, mercury-sensitive water transport in airway epithelial and CHO cells that might be due to AQP3. Water 59-64 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 16-20 32469934-12 2020 This water transport appears to be affected when CFTR is mutated and independent of the chloride channel function of CFTR. Water 5-10 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 49-53 32374318-0 2020 N-Promoted Ru1/TiO2 single-atom catalysts for photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production: a density functional theory study. Water 61-66 Scm like with four mbt domains 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 22476323-1 2012 A crystalline porous organic cage molecule, CC3, is shown to adsorb up to 20.1 wt% water reversibly. Water 83-88 C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Homo sapiens 44-47 22476323-3 2012 Crystals of CC3 are stable in boiling water for at least 4 h. The surprising chemical and supramolecular stability of these imine-based molecular crystals suggests scope for practical applications in humid environments. Water 38-43 C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Homo sapiens 12-15 24285991-9 2013 At 7 days post-ischemia, the number of surviving hippocampal CA1 neurons was significantly higher in the treated mice than in the water-treated controls. Water 130-135 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 61-64 23081956-8 2013 For the orthotopic PC3-MM2 tumor, implanted in VP, the tCr/water ratio was significantly lower (3.1 +- 0.9) than neighboring DP (12.8 +- 1.8, P < 0.00003) and healthy VP (15.3 +- 3.0, P < 0.00006). Water 59-64 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 32374318-1 2020 We propose a universal dimer-doping strategy to improve the photocatalytic water splitting activity of Ru1/TiO2 single-atom catalysts, in which the N atom is simultaneously doped. Water 75-80 Scm like with four mbt domains 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 32432927-2 2020 The collecting duct water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) plays an essential role in this homeostatic response by facilitating water reabsorption along osmotic gradients. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 22938591-1 2013 This study aimed to assess the influence of water treatment and distribution on the bacterial communities with particular emphasis on tap water. Water 138-143 filamin B Homo sapiens 134-137 22938591-8 2013 Despite the effectiveness of water treatment to eliminate or inactivate most of the bacteria, Proteobacteria such as Acinetobacter, Bosea and Sphingomonadaceae may successfully colonize tap water. Water 190-195 filamin B Homo sapiens 186-189 22504638-9 2012 Differences in the sensitivity of STAT6 in astrocytes (highly sensitive) and microglia (insensitive) to phosphorylation following brief exposure to H(2)O(2) suggest that astrocytes can act as sentinels for certain stimuli, including H(2)O(2) and ROS, refining the canonical notion that microglia are the first line of defense against external stimuli. Water 148-153 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Homo sapiens 34-39 22504638-9 2012 Differences in the sensitivity of STAT6 in astrocytes (highly sensitive) and microglia (insensitive) to phosphorylation following brief exposure to H(2)O(2) suggest that astrocytes can act as sentinels for certain stimuli, including H(2)O(2) and ROS, refining the canonical notion that microglia are the first line of defense against external stimuli. Water 233-238 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Homo sapiens 34-39 22594440-6 2012 The application of different multivariate statistical techniques such as Cluster Analysis (CA), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Absolute Principal Component Scores (APCS) for interpretation of the complex databases offers a better understanding of water quality in the study region. Water 252-257 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 169-173 32432927-3 2020 The ability to increase the levels of AQP2 in the apical plasma membrane following an increase in plasma osmolality is a rate-limiting step in water reabsorption, a process that is tightly regulated by the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 143-148 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 32336090-4 2020 With this method, hexa-arm M-OEGs with 54 symmetrical fluorines were synthesized in 2 steps as a water soluble, self-assemble, 19F MRI sensitive and biocompatible dendritic biomaterial . Water 97-102 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 18-22 22509818-1 2012 Water-dispersible CdS quantum dots (QDs) emitting from 510 to 650 nm were synthesized in a simple one-pot noninjection hydrothermal route using cadmium chloride, thiourea, and 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) as starting materials. Water 0-5 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 22865465-4 2013 Tensile testing of CDM, fibrin gel and collagen gel rings treated with deionized water to lyse cells showed little to no change in mechanical properties relative to untreated ring samples, indicating that the ECM dominates the measured ring mechanics. Water 81-86 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 209-212 32171098-2 2020 The new generation of Neosepta cation exchange membrane (CSE) showed a significant difference in water uptake and co-ion sorption compared to the earlier generation (CMX). Water 97-102 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 57-60 22357292-5 2012 The PHO13-disrupted strain produced ethanol from rice straw hydrolysate obtained by liquid hot-water pretreatment with a greater than fourfold higher xylose consumption rate than the control. Water 95-100 4-nitrophenylphosphatase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-9 32509154-4 2020 However, AP has poor water and fat solubility, which determines its low oral bioavailability. Water 21-26 LIM homeobox protein 2 Mus musculus 9-11 22449442-2 2012 Diabetes is known to alter the amount of retinal expression of the water-selective channels aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 92-103 22843140-9 2013 In addition, exposure to ion-poor water caused a significant increase in claudin-b abundance as well as a decrease in Na(+) efflux, suggesting a possible role for claudin-b in regulating paracellular Na(+) loss. Water 34-39 claudin b Danio rerio 73-82 22843140-9 2013 In addition, exposure to ion-poor water caused a significant increase in claudin-b abundance as well as a decrease in Na(+) efflux, suggesting a possible role for claudin-b in regulating paracellular Na(+) loss. Water 34-39 claudin b Danio rerio 163-172 22449442-2 2012 Diabetes is known to alter the amount of retinal expression of the water-selective channels aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 105-109 23201288-6 2013 In case of MS2 detection, the best method depended upon the type of water although Method 1 provided the most consistent recovery. Water 68-73 MS2 Homo sapiens 11-14 32477057-7 2020 Results: Compared with WT mice, Trpv4-/- mice showed reduced ischemia-induced lesion volume and reduced water content and Evans blue leakage in the ipsilateral hemisphere alongside milder neurological symptoms. Water 104-109 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 32-37 24049712-3 2013 EAU was induced by immunization of HLA-DR3 mice with arrestin or arrestin peptide and treated with RTLs by subcutaneous delivery. Water 0-3 S-antigen, retina and pineal gland (arrestin) Mus musculus 53-61 24049712-3 2013 EAU was induced by immunization of HLA-DR3 mice with arrestin or arrestin peptide and treated with RTLs by subcutaneous delivery. Water 0-3 S-antigen, retina and pineal gland (arrestin) Mus musculus 65-73 22354093-4 2012 In a dioxane/water (1 : 1, v/v) mixture, intensity and spectral position of luminescence have been found to drastically depend on the pH/H0 values of the solutions (pH 5/H0-2 range) due to subsequent protonations (four steps) as the acidity of the solution changes. Water 13-18 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 170-174 32478126-1 2020 In this work, second-generation Car-Parrinello-based mixed quantum-classical mechanics molecular dynamics simulations of small nanoparticles of NbP, NbAs, TaAs, and 1T-TaS2 in water are presented. Water 176-181 NUBP iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor 1, cytosolic Homo sapiens 144-147 22475110-0 2012 Adsorption of beta-casein-surfactant mixed layers at the air-water interface evaluated by interfacial rheology. Water 61-66 casein beta Homo sapiens 14-25 26589058-4 2013 Its derivative is the best approximation for the force acting on the AFM tip, including entropic contributions from interactions with water molecules in hydration layers over the surface and around the tip apex. Water 134-139 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 73-76 32478126-4 2020 The results presented herein allow explaining the catalytic activity of these Weyl semimetals: the most active material, NbP, exhibits a particularly low water coordination near the surface of the nanoparticle, whereas for 1T-TaS2, with the lowest catalytic activity, the water structure at the surface is most ordered. Water 154-159 NUBP iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor 1, cytosolic Homo sapiens 121-124 24109632-1 2013 Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is used to measure, in vivo, the self-diffusion of water molecules in biological tissues. Water 104-109 mrityu Drosophila melanogaster 47-51 22685356-1 2012 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) is a membrane water channel protein that traffics between the intracellular membrane compartment and the plasma membrane in a vasopressin-dependent manner in the renal collecting duct cell to control the amount of water reabsorption. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 22685356-1 2012 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) is a membrane water channel protein that traffics between the intracellular membrane compartment and the plasma membrane in a vasopressin-dependent manner in the renal collecting duct cell to control the amount of water reabsorption. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 13-17 32478126-4 2020 The results presented herein allow explaining the catalytic activity of these Weyl semimetals: the most active material, NbP, exhibits a particularly low water coordination near the surface of the nanoparticle, whereas for 1T-TaS2, with the lowest catalytic activity, the water structure at the surface is most ordered. Water 272-277 NUBP iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor 1, cytosolic Homo sapiens 121-124 32455182-6 2020 During water oxidation catalysis, NiO x -SC/FTO initiates the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at an overpotential eta of just 250 mV while generating current decade at just 300 mV and demonstrates well-balanced kinetics toward OER. Water 7-12 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 44-47 22439732-3 2012 Equilibrium unfolding of the U(B) state is accompanied by an unusual expansion of the chain involving an intermediate, I(alc), from which water is preferentially excluded, the extent of water exclusion being greater with the hydrocarbon content of the alcohol. Water 138-143 allantoicase Homo sapiens 121-124 22439732-3 2012 Equilibrium unfolding of the U(B) state is accompanied by an unusual expansion of the chain involving an intermediate, I(alc), from which water is preferentially excluded, the extent of water exclusion being greater with the hydrocarbon content of the alcohol. Water 186-191 allantoicase Homo sapiens 121-124 22439732-6 2012 The fact that the I(alc) state populates at low concentrations of methanol and ethanol and the fact that the extent of chain expansion in this state approaches that of the U(B) state indicate a definite influence of electrostatic repulsion severed by the low dielectric of the water/alcohol mixture. Water 277-282 allantoicase Homo sapiens 20-23 22439732-7 2012 Interestingly, the U(B) I(alc) segment of the U(B) I(alc) U equilibrium, where U is the unfolded state, accounts for roughly 85% of the total number of water molecules preferentially excluded in unfolding. Water 158-163 allantoicase Homo sapiens 28-31 22439732-7 2012 Interestingly, the U(B) I(alc) segment of the U(B) I(alc) U equilibrium, where U is the unfolded state, accounts for roughly 85% of the total number of water molecules preferentially excluded in unfolding. Water 158-163 allantoicase Homo sapiens 57-60 23046410-7 2013 On the basis of structural modelling and comparison, as well as large-scale sequence alignment studies, we further determined that the catalytic mechanism of Cg1458 is actually through a glutamic acid-histidine-water triad, and this catalytic triad is common among FAH family proteins that catalyse the cleavage of the C-C bond of the substrate. Water 211-216 fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase Homo sapiens 265-268 23924471-8 2013 RESULTS: In both the TBI+saline group and the TBI+AG490 group, the brain water content was elevated after TBI, reached a peak at 24-hour and remained high for the rest of the period investigated; the expression of CD40 reached a peak 24 hours after TBI; the NSS was elevated after TBI and then decreased after 6 hours. Water 73-78 CD40 molecule Rattus norvegicus 214-218 22237797-0 2012 mPGES-1 deletion potentiates urine concentrating capability after water deprivation. Water 66-71 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 0-7 32212617-9 2020 In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy data confirmed that approximately 10% of the single Pd atoms in the Pd4+ state were reduced to Pd2+ during exposure to 1000 ppm H2, implying that a Pd4+ Pd2+ catalytic redox cycle accelerates the water formation reaction during hydrogen sensing. Water 236-241 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 133-136 22237797-2 2012 The present study was undertaken to investigate the potential role of microsomal PGE synthase (mPGES)-1 in the regulation of urine concentrating ability after water deprivation (WD). Water 159-164 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 70-103 22680232-3 2013 We suggest that gastrin is involved in the regulation of blood pressure, possibly via the regulation of sodium and water metabolism and/or renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Water 115-120 gastrin Homo sapiens 16-23 32212617-9 2020 In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy data confirmed that approximately 10% of the single Pd atoms in the Pd4+ state were reduced to Pd2+ during exposure to 1000 ppm H2, implying that a Pd4+ Pd2+ catalytic redox cycle accelerates the water formation reaction during hydrogen sensing. Water 236-241 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 193-196 22301619-5 2012 We found that under a standard Na(+) diet, renal water and Na(+)/K(+) excretion had a tendency to be higher in doxycycline-treated Sgk1 KO mice compared with control mice. Water 49-54 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 131-135 32270558-3 2020 The as-prepared membrane with durable mechanical and chemical stabilities achieves separation efficiency higher than 99.9% and high flux up to 632.5 L m-2 h-1 bar-1 for different water-in-oil emulsions. Water 179-184 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 155-158 22306510-5 2012 Additionally, it was demonstrated that knockdown of RhitH or overexpression of M-LPH reduces the generation of intracellular H(2)O(2) and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential caused by an inhibitor of the respiratory chain, antimycin A. Water 125-130 zinc finger protein 205 Homo sapiens 52-57 23116402-1 2013 The primary role of the water-soluble vitamin B2, i.e. riboflavin, in cell biology is connected with its conversion into FMN and FAD, the cofactors of a large number of dehydrogenases, reductases and oxidases involved in energetic metabolism, redox homeostasis and protein folding as well as in diverse regulatory events. Water 24-29 formin 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 24185376-0 2013 Novel water-soluble prodrugs of acyclovir cleavable by the dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP IV/CD26) enzyme. Water 6-11 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 59-82 31990075-3 2020 In this work, the catalase-deficient Arabidopsis mutant, cat2, was exploited to elucidate the impact of S-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE1 (GSNOR1) on H2 O2 -dependent signaling pathways. Water 148-153 cationic amino acid transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 24185376-0 2013 Novel water-soluble prodrugs of acyclovir cleavable by the dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP IV/CD26) enzyme. Water 6-11 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 23606883-4 2013 The effects of the plant extracts (50% ethanol in water) on glucose transporter-4 (GLUT4) translocation to the plasma membrane was tested in an ELISA test on L6-GLUT4myc cells. Water 50-55 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 60-81 22205228-11 2012 Thus we propose that structural or functional loss of cilia leads to abnormal trafficking of AQP2/V2R leading to enhanced salt and water absorption. Water 131-136 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 93-97 22316066-6 2012 As a model system, we prepared Langmuir monolayers of PAF and lyso-PAF at the air/water interface. Water 82-87 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 54-57 23606883-4 2013 The effects of the plant extracts (50% ethanol in water) on glucose transporter-4 (GLUT4) translocation to the plasma membrane was tested in an ELISA test on L6-GLUT4myc cells. Water 50-55 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 83-88 22316066-6 2012 As a model system, we prepared Langmuir monolayers of PAF and lyso-PAF at the air/water interface. Water 82-87 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 67-70 31990075-5 2020 Differential transcriptome profiles between gsnor1-3 and cat2 gsnor1-3 together with damped ROS-triggered gene expression in cat2 gsnor1-3 further indicated that GSNOR1 acts to mediate the SA pathway downstream of H2 O2 . Water 214-219 cationic amino acid transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 125-129 32372285-0 2020 SLC9A4 in the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis is a [Na+] sensor for the control of water intake. Water 95-100 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 4 Mus musculus 0-6 32372285-2 2020 We previously demonstrated that Nax signals are involved in the control of water intake behavior through the Nax/TRPV4 pathway. Water 75-80 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 113-118 22262283-9 2012 The MIP-QCM sensor was used to detect profenofos in tap water, and showed good recovery and repeatability. Water 56-61 filamin B Homo sapiens 52-55 24601014-6 2013 The reactivity of BaP was enhanced at -50% relative humidity (RH) suggesting that water uptake lowers the viscosity of the SOA, hence lifting the mass transfer constraint to some degree. Water 82-87 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 32981278-3 2020 The changes of learning and memory ability of SCA3 mice before and after the intervention of different doses of NaHS were determined by Morris water maze, the content of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in hippocampus was measured by spectrophotometry, the expression of MBP was detected by immunohistochemistry, and the morphological changes of neuron myelin sheath were observed by electron microscope. Water 143-148 ataxin 3 Mus musculus 46-50 22324786-4 2012 The accuracy of these EFP potentials is justified by comparison of structures and binding energies in water, TBA, and water-TBA dimers with MP2/6-311++G(d,p) data. Water 102-107 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 22324786-4 2012 The accuracy of these EFP potentials is justified by comparison of structures and binding energies in water, TBA, and water-TBA dimers with MP2/6-311++G(d,p) data. Water 118-123 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 32239008-0 2020 Hot-water extract of ripened Pu-erh tea attenuates DSS-induced colitis through modulation of the NF-kappaB and HIF-1alpha signaling pathways in mice. Water 4-9 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 111-121 22247459-8 2012 Western blot analysis showed that the level of ALDH1A1 protein per cell was similar between myofibroblasts and keratocytes, but was substantially reduced as a percentage of total water-soluble protein. Water 179-184 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 47-54 23018383-9 2013 Challenge with proteins from raw egg, water-boiled egg and fried egg induced skewed T-helper 2 pattern responses (Th2 responses) in the intestine of mice sensitized to egg proteins; however, when the mice sensitized to egg proteins were challenged with proteins from steamed egg, spiced egg and tea-boiled egg, respectively, only weak Th2 responses were induced in their intestine. Water 38-43 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 114-117 23018383-9 2013 Challenge with proteins from raw egg, water-boiled egg and fried egg induced skewed T-helper 2 pattern responses (Th2 responses) in the intestine of mice sensitized to egg proteins; however, when the mice sensitized to egg proteins were challenged with proteins from steamed egg, spiced egg and tea-boiled egg, respectively, only weak Th2 responses were induced in their intestine. Water 38-43 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 335-338 23857302-4 2013 With 20% of the global new-water sea level rise coming from Alaska, partitioning of mass loss sources in Alaska is needed to improve sea level rise projections. Water 27-32 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 33-36 22159182-1 2012 Reactions of the tertiary phosphines R(3)P (R = Me, Bu, Oct, Cy, Ph) with 35% aqueous H(2)O(2) gives the corresponding oxides as the H(2)O(2) adducts R(3)P=O (H(2)O(2))(x) (x = 0.5-1.0). Water 86-91 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 56-59 32259485-6 2020 Ablation of vagal P2RY1 neurons eliminates protective responses to laryngeal water and acid challenge. Water 77-82 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled 1 Mus musculus 18-23 32341391-1 2020 It"s a significant challenge for gas-water flow transition characteristics from experimental measurements in the study of multiphase flow systems. Water 37-42 gastrin Homo sapiens 33-36 22158710-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: H(2)O(2) dilates HCAs through a novel mechanism involving protein dimerization and activation of PKG-Ialpha and subsequent opening of smooth muscle BK(Ca) channels. Water 13-18 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 22776546-7 2013 After a 10 week treatment with either of these PDE5 inhibitors, the performance of the J20 mice in the Morris water maze test improved when compared with the transgenic mice that received vehicle. Water 110-115 phosphodiesterase 5A, cGMP-specific Mus musculus 47-51 32341391-3 2020 In order to uncovering gas-water flow transitions, gas-water flow experiment was carried out to obtain time series signals related to the transitions of three flow patterns. Water 27-32 gastrin Homo sapiens 23-26 32341391-3 2020 In order to uncovering gas-water flow transitions, gas-water flow experiment was carried out to obtain time series signals related to the transitions of three flow patterns. Water 55-60 gastrin Homo sapiens 51-54 23577216-1 2013 The Bohai Sea is a large semi-enclosed shallow water basin, which receives extensive river discharges of various terrestrial and anthropogenic materials such as sediments, nutrients and contaminants. Water 47-52 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 10-13 21993890-1 2012 The degree of water transport via aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct principal cells is reflected by the level of the urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2). Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 21993890-1 2012 The degree of water transport via aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct principal cells is reflected by the level of the urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2). Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 32341391-6 2020 The results show that the multiscale limited penetrable visibility graph can not only effectively characterize flow transition but also yields novel insights into the identification of gas-water flow patterns. Water 189-194 gastrin Homo sapiens 185-188 21993890-1 2012 The degree of water transport via aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct principal cells is reflected by the level of the urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2). Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 169-175 21993890-9 2012 In conclusion, u-AQP2 was increased during HS intake, indicating that water transport via AQP2 was increased. Water 70-75 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 15-21 32340133-3 2020 MW was obtained by circulating tap water (TW) through a magnetic field. Water 35-40 target of Poxn Drosophila melanogaster 31-34 21993890-9 2012 In conclusion, u-AQP2 was increased during HS intake, indicating that water transport via AQP2 was increased. Water 70-75 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 23468877-13 2013 CuSO4, a water transport inhibitor selective for AQP3, also suppressed FGF-2-induced cell migration. Water 9-14 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 32300112-2 2020 For many coastal regions, projections of global sea-level rise by the year 2100 (e.g., 0.5-2 meters) are comparable in magnitude to today"s extreme but short-lived increases in water level due to storms. Water 177-182 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 48-51 23369617-0 2012 Modeling Caspian Sea water level oscillations under different scenarios of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Water 21-26 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 17-20 23369617-3 2012 Variations in environmental parameters such as temperature, precipitation, evaporation, atmospheric carbon dioxide and water level oscillations of the Caspian sea and surrounding regions, are considered for both past (1951-2006) and future (2025-2100) time frames. Water 119-124 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 159-162 23369617-7 2012 The Caspian Sea water level has increased by ca. Water 16-21 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 12-15 22137911-6 2012 PrlR mRNA was significantly higher when fish were transferred to the ion-poor water and GHR1 mRNA was elevated during the saltwater challenge. Water 78-83 prolactin receptor a Oncorhynchus mykiss 0-4 23369617-14 2012 Finally, statistical modeling of the Caspian Sea water levels project future water level increases of between 86 cm and 163 cm by the years 2075 and 2100, respectively. Water 49-54 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 45-48 23369617-14 2012 Finally, statistical modeling of the Caspian Sea water levels project future water level increases of between 86 cm and 163 cm by the years 2075 and 2100, respectively. Water 77-82 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 45-48 22155714-5 2012 We show that treatment of a microglial BV2 cell line with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) stimulates ATX expression and LPA production. Water 77-83 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Mus musculus 98-101 32300112-5 2020 Here, we investigate the continuous shift in coastal flooding regimes by quantifying continuous rates of increase in the occurrence of extreme water-level events due to sea-level rise. Water 143-148 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 169-172 32300112-6 2020 We find that the odds of exceeding critical water-level thresholds increases exponentially with sea-level rise, meaning that fixed amounts of sea-level rise of only ~1-10 cm in areas with a narrow range of present-day extreme water levels can double the odds of flooding. Water 44-49 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 96-99 22132686-5 2012 Through (31)P NMR investigations it was identified that the combination of ArB(OH)(2), KF, and water triggers the conversion of the precatalyst to Pd(PtBu(3))(2) and, most likely, Pd-black as a competing side process, explaining the incomplete conversions of aryl chlorides in Suzuki cross-coupling reactions under Pd(I) dimer conditions. Water 95-100 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 315-320 32300112-6 2020 We find that the odds of exceeding critical water-level thresholds increases exponentially with sea-level rise, meaning that fixed amounts of sea-level rise of only ~1-10 cm in areas with a narrow range of present-day extreme water levels can double the odds of flooding. Water 44-49 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 142-145 32300112-6 2020 We find that the odds of exceeding critical water-level thresholds increases exponentially with sea-level rise, meaning that fixed amounts of sea-level rise of only ~1-10 cm in areas with a narrow range of present-day extreme water levels can double the odds of flooding. Water 226-231 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 96-99 23161907-4 2012 Our findings illustrate that although both HLA-B*57 subtypes display the epitope in structurally conserved formats, the impact of their polymorphic differences occurs directly as a consequence of TCR ligation, primarily because of peptide adjustments required for TCR binding, which involves the interplay of polymorphic residues and water molecules. Water 334-339 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 43-48 32300112-6 2020 We find that the odds of exceeding critical water-level thresholds increases exponentially with sea-level rise, meaning that fixed amounts of sea-level rise of only ~1-10 cm in areas with a narrow range of present-day extreme water levels can double the odds of flooding. Water 226-231 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 142-145 23161907-4 2012 Our findings illustrate that although both HLA-B*57 subtypes display the epitope in structurally conserved formats, the impact of their polymorphic differences occurs directly as a consequence of TCR ligation, primarily because of peptide adjustments required for TCR binding, which involves the interplay of polymorphic residues and water molecules. Water 334-339 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 196-199 23247142-2 2012 Floods, droughts, heavy storms, changes in rain pattern, increase of temperature and sea level, they all show an increasing trend worldwide and will affect biological, physical and chemical components of water through different paths thus enhancing the risk of waterborne diseases. Water 205-210 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 85-88 33056848-2 2020 nov., a new species of the water scavenger beetle (Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) is described and illustrated, based on adult males, collected in the Lower Parnaiba River Basin, north of Piaui, Northeast Region of Brazil. Water 27-32 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 23369363-8 2012 Thus, this study concluded that receptor modeling of APCS-ANN can be used to solve various constraints in environmental problem that exist between water distribution variables toward appropriate water quality management. Water 147-152 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 53-57 23369363-8 2012 Thus, this study concluded that receptor modeling of APCS-ANN can be used to solve various constraints in environmental problem that exist between water distribution variables toward appropriate water quality management. Water 195-200 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 53-57 32295360-1 2020 When a dilute aqueous solution freezes at 1 atm, it is segregated into water-rich ice Ih and solute-rich freeze-concentrated glassy solution. Water 71-76 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 44-47 23041062-2 2012 In cultured mesothelial cells, glucose up-regulates AQP3, which may be important for water transport through the peritoneal membrane. Water 85-90 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 52-56 21959772-4 2012 Mice that express a constitutively active Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 (STAT6VT) have increased Th2 cells and a predisposition to allergic inflammation were used in these studies, they demonstrate that topical treatment with the irritant sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) caused increased transepidermal water loss and epidermal thickening in STAT6VT mice over similarly treated wild-type mice. Water 320-325 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 118-121 32202754-5 2020 In-depth analysis suggests that the improved HER activity of Au/CoP@NC-3 is attributed to the presence of Au nanoparticles, which enlarge the electrochemical active surface areas, and adjust the electronic structure of active CoP species to enhance the water adsorption and optimize the H adsorption for accelerated HER process. Water 253-258 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 64-67 23282142-7 2012 RESULTS: Twenty two of the top-ranked water-soluble compounds were selected for inhibitory screening against PAD4. Water 38-43 peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 Homo sapiens 109-113 23204928-8 2012 In negative mode as well, the maximum number of MS2 features was detected in methanol/chloroform/water and acetone/isopropanol extracts. Water 97-102 MS2 Homo sapiens 48-51 22427315-2 2012 Binding of AVP to the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 140-145 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 121-132 22253100-3 2012 We suggest that "insoluble black HCN polymers" are formed by an unsaturated complex matrix, which retains a significant amount of H(2) O and important bioorganic compounds or their precursors. Water 130-136 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 32202754-5 2020 In-depth analysis suggests that the improved HER activity of Au/CoP@NC-3 is attributed to the presence of Au nanoparticles, which enlarge the electrochemical active surface areas, and adjust the electronic structure of active CoP species to enhance the water adsorption and optimize the H adsorption for accelerated HER process. Water 253-258 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 226-229 22427315-2 2012 Binding of AVP to the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 140-145 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 134-138 22427315-2 2012 Binding of AVP to the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 227-232 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 121-132 22427315-2 2012 Binding of AVP to the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 (AVPR2) in the basolateral membrane leads to translocation of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, inducing water permeability of the membrane. Water 227-232 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 134-138 22942646-6 2012 RESULTS: TAA/DA-Chit nanoparticles were prepared with a TAA-loading capacity in the range of 12%-82%, which increased the water solubility of TAA from 0.3 mg/mL to 2.1 mg/mL. Water 122-127 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 32131591-7 2020 e-Fold times, tau1/e, in water-rich solvent mixtures range from tau1/e = 15-45 min for monoterpene-derived alpha-HHs to tau1/e > 103 min for the alpha-Tp-derived alpha-HH. Water 25-30 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 107-115 22352384-20 2012 As a consequence of the prevailing reduction of (32)S and reverse-diffusion of sulphate into the open sea water, a (32)S enrichment takes place in the uppermost layer of the sediment. Water 106-111 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 102-105 23018093-0 2012 Targeting conserved water molecules: design of 4-aryl-5-cyanopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Hsp90 inhibitors using fragment-based screening and structure-based optimization. Water 20-25 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 32131591-9 2020 Decay rates of the alpha-Tp-derived alpha-HH in pure water increase at lower pH (2.3 <= pH <= 3.3). Water 53-58 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 36-44 23018093-3 2012 Ligand-Hsp90 X-ray structures combined with molecular modeling led to the rational displacement of a conserved water molecule leading to enhanced affinity for Hsp90 as measured by fluorescence polarization, isothermal titration calorimetry and surface plasmon resonance assays. Water 111-116 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 7-12 23018093-3 2012 Ligand-Hsp90 X-ray structures combined with molecular modeling led to the rational displacement of a conserved water molecule leading to enhanced affinity for Hsp90 as measured by fluorescence polarization, isothermal titration calorimetry and surface plasmon resonance assays. Water 111-116 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 32176501-7 2020 The results from this work may provide useful information for the preparation of metal@Cu2O water-based suspensions which are expected to be used for the SERS, photocatalyst or photothermal applications. Water 92-97 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 154-158 23018093-7 2012 This work demonstrates the power of structure-based design for the rapid evolution of potent Hsp90 inhibitors and the importance of considering conserved water molecules in drug design. Water 154-159 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 22334793-11 2012 This GM-CSF effect cannot be achieved by administering the drug via the IV route because the drug is water-soluble and too large to penetrate the alveolocapillary membrane. Water 101-106 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 5-11 32308262-0 2020 Molecular dynamics analysis of conserved water mediated inter-domain recognition of His667-Trp669 in human ceruloplasmin. Water 41-46 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 107-120 22879979-16 2012 Overexpression of HO-1 prevented the toxic effect induced by H(2)O(2) and NOC-18. Water 61-66 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 22765982-8 2012 In this study, female rats drink NP water during pregnancy and lactation conferred F(1) generation: (1) increase the corticosterone, aldosterone concentration in plasma; (2) increase 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) activity in liver and adipose tissue; (3) increase aldosterone synthase activity in adrenal for adult offspring. Water 36-41 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 291-311 22679498-0 2012 Microbial and chemical characterization of underwater fresh water springs in the Dead Sea. Water 48-53 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 86-89 32280888-0 2020 Study on Water Displacing Gas Relative Permeability Curves in Fractured Tight Sandstone Reservoirs Under High Pressure and High Temperature. Water 9-14 gastrin Homo sapiens 26-29 22679498-10 2012 Analysis of the water"s chemistry shows evidence of microbial activity along the path and suggests that the springs supply nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter to the microbial communities in the Dead Sea. Water 16-21 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 204-207 32280888-1 2020 Water-gas relative permeability is an important parameter for the rational development of gas fields. Water 0-5 gastrin Homo sapiens 6-9 23135470-11 2012 Hence, routing of surface melt water into filling the pore space of the firn column will delay expansion of the area contributing to sea-level rise, although once the pore space is filled it cannot quickly be regenerated. Water 31-36 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 133-136 32280888-1 2020 Water-gas relative permeability is an important parameter for the rational development of gas fields. Water 0-5 gastrin Homo sapiens 90-93 22715407-1 2012 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water-specific channel located on the apical surface of airway epithelial cells. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 32280888-3 2020 The water displacing gas process in fractured tight sandstone reservoirs, under formation condition (116 MPa and 160 C), was simulated by the self-manufactured displacing apparatus. Water 4-9 gastrin Homo sapiens 21-24 22715407-1 2012 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water-specific channel located on the apical surface of airway epithelial cells. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 22782339-10 2012 Plvap(-/-) mice provide an animal model to clarify the specific functional role of endothelial fenestrae and their contribution to passage of water and solutes in different organs. Water 142-147 plasmalemma vesicle associated protein Mus musculus 0-5 32087576-4 2020 AtTSPO reduces water loss by depleting aquaporin PIP2;7 in the plasma membrane. Water 15-20 TSPO(outer membrane tryptophan-rich sensory protein)-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 23209334-0 2012 Function of the membrane water channel aquaporin-5 in the salivary gland. Water 25-30 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 39-50 22493723-2 2012 Potassium kinetics can be modulated by aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the essential water channel for astrocyte water permeability regulation. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 39-50 22493723-2 2012 Potassium kinetics can be modulated by aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the essential water channel for astrocyte water permeability regulation. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 32210322-0 2020 Towards visible light driven photoelectrocatalysis for water treatment: Application of a FTO/BiVO4/Ag2S heterojunction anode for the removal of emerging pharmaceutical pollutants. Water 55-60 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 89-92 32164329-1 2020 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) facilitates water reabsorption in renal collecting duct principal cells through regulation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 125-150 22116702-1 2012 Riboflavin (7,8-dimethyl-10-ribitylisoalloxazine; vitamin B2) is a water-soluble vitamin, cofactor derivatives of which (FAD, FMN) act as electron acceptors in the oxidative metabolism of carbohydrate, amino acids and fatty acids and which in the reduced state can donate electrons to complex II of the electron transport chain. Water 67-72 formin 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 22828295-4 2012 Organic matter in the water matrix highly influenced the removal of the tested bacteriophages MS2 and phiX174. Water 22-27 MS2 Homo sapiens 94-97 23098648-3 2012 In Dictyostelium, genetic studies show that hydroxylation of Skp1 by PhyA, and subsequent glycosylation of the hydroxyproline, is required for normal oxygen sensing during multicellular development at an air/water interface. Water 208-213 S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 23762616-2 2012 Aquaporin 5 plays an important role in maintaining inner ear water and fluid homeostasis. Water 61-66 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 32164329-1 2020 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) facilitates water reabsorption in renal collecting duct principal cells through regulation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 22282586-6 2011 These results suggest the following possibilities: 1) FS cells especially require water for their functions and 2) transepithelial water transfer could occur between the lumen of Rathke"s residual pouch and the interstitial fluid in the adenohypophysis through the AQP4 and AQP5 channels in the marginal layer cells. Water 131-136 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 265-269 32164329-3 2020 The cAMP activates protein kinase A (PKA), which initiates signaling that causes an accumulation of AQP2 in the plasma membrane of the cells facilitating water reabsorption from primary urine and fine-tuning of body water homeostasis. Water 154-159 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 32608622-4 2020 The results show that:(1) The retrieval model established by the ratio of the sixth band to the third band of the MSI sensor is suitable for high-turbidity water type, with high accuracy (R2=0.863, RMSE=22.211 mg L-1). Water 156-161 RB binding protein 4, chromatin remodeling factor Homo sapiens 114-117 22029424-4 2011 The aggregation of the DAO headgroup leads to well-defined H-aggregates at the air/water interface for those mixed monolayers with a low content of DAO. Water 83-88 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 23-26 32143612-10 2020 Compared with caffeine-damaged cells, cells pretreated with neferine, or alcohol or water extract of lianzixin showed a notable increase in nucleus staining and an obvious decrease in cleaved PARP expression. Water 84-89 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 192-196 23155673-4 2012 We report a case of possible intravascular distal embolization of water-soluble PEG polymer that is deployed extravascular using the Mynx vascular closure device. Water 66-71 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 80-83 22170684-1 2011 The Messinian salinity crisis (5.96 to 5.33 million years ago) was caused by reduced water inflow from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea resulting in widespread salt precipitation and a decrease in Mediterranean sea level of about 1.5 kilometres due to evaporation. Water 85-90 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 143-146 31866008-6 2020 Meanwhile, PDPN expression could be induced by trauma-related stimuli, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), ATP, H2O2 and hemoglobin (Hb), in primary microglia. Water 110-114 podoplanin Mus musculus 11-15 22170684-1 2011 The Messinian salinity crisis (5.96 to 5.33 million years ago) was caused by reduced water inflow from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea resulting in widespread salt precipitation and a decrease in Mediterranean sea level of about 1.5 kilometres due to evaporation. Water 85-90 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 222-225 22170684-2 2011 The reduced connectivity between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean at the time of the salinity crisis is thought to have resulted from tectonic uplift of the Gibraltar arc seaway and global sea-level changes, both of which control the inflow of water required to compensate for the hydrological deficit of the Mediterranean. Water 246-251 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 173-176 21360171-2 2011 The accurate quantum-chemical computations based on the density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation method (MP2) have been performed for the first time to study interactions of trans-resveratrol with guanine-thymine dinucleotide and DNA-derived nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine in vacuum and water medium. Water 360-365 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 22882482-10 2012 Our data suggest that water metabolism through AQP3 is maintained during neoplastic transformation in most human tissues. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 47-51 21985312-5 2012 Indeed, for one particular cholinium-based derivative, its water solubility is improved more than 100 times and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) value (22 mug mL(-1)) was one-third that of wide-type betulinic acid (60 mug mL(-1)). Water 59-64 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 177-183 21985312-5 2012 Indeed, for one particular cholinium-based derivative, its water solubility is improved more than 100 times and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) value (22 mug mL(-1)) was one-third that of wide-type betulinic acid (60 mug mL(-1)). Water 59-64 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 240-246 31913697-6 2020 To more directly test this, mice deficient in Olfr-78 were administered with DSS in water for 7 days and were found to have increased expression of IL-1beta and inflammatory signs in colon compared with control mice. Water 84-89 olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily E member 2 Mus musculus 46-53 22676888-2 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in water transport in the central nervous system and is highly expressed in brain astrocytes. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 22676888-2 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in water transport in the central nervous system and is highly expressed in brain astrocytes. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 21958704-6 2011 A sharp increase of JcHSP-2 transcripts occurred in response to water content dropping from 42% in mature seeds to 12% in dry seeds. Water 64-69 17.3 kDa class I heat shock protein-like Jatropha curcas 20-27 21999364-8 2011 The average sequential water molecule binding energies for TrpH(+)(H(2)O)(n) and a doubly protonated tripeptide, [KYK + 2H](2+)(H(2)O)(n), approach asymptotic values of ~9.3 (n >= 11) and ~10.0 kcal/mol (n >= 25), respectively, consistent with a liquidlike structure of water in these nanodrops. Water 23-28 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 31913697-6 2020 To more directly test this, mice deficient in Olfr-78 were administered with DSS in water for 7 days and were found to have increased expression of IL-1beta and inflammatory signs in colon compared with control mice. Water 84-89 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 148-156 31896068-11 2020 The expression of miR-200a was upregulated both in the peri-infarcted region of mice myocardium and H2O2-treated cardiomyocytes. Water 100-104 microRNA 200a Mus musculus 18-26 22072674-4 2011 Also morphine improves the spatial memory performance in rats infected by iAbeta packaged virus and in APP/PS1 mice in Morris water maze tests. Water 126-131 presenilin 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-110 22429860-4 2012 Epidermal growth factor-impregnated bandage contact lenses (created through passive transfer of epidermal growth factor into hydrogel contact lenses of high water content) were used to passively release epidermal growth factor to the corneal surface of the damaged eye. Water 157-162 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 0-23 22738232-8 2012 The bla(CTX-M-9) group was more prevalent in E. coli isolates from the hospital sewage samples and the bla(CTX-M-1) group was more prevalent in the well-water samples. Water 153-158 CTX-M-1 Escherichia coli 107-114 21224019-3 2011 In addition to carry out racemization, SR alpha,beta-eliminates water from l- or d-serine, generating pyruvate and NH(4)(+). Water 64-69 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-47 31302751-1 2020 The water channel aquaporin 2 (AQP2) is responsible for water reabsorption by kidney collecting duct cells. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 21839658-2 2011 On the first reaction route, one water molecule performs nucleophilic attack at the phosphorus center P(gamma) from ATP while the second water molecule in the closed protein cleft serves as a catalytic base assisted by the Glu residue from the myosin salt bridge. Water 33-38 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 244-250 21839658-2 2011 On the first reaction route, one water molecule performs nucleophilic attack at the phosphorus center P(gamma) from ATP while the second water molecule in the closed protein cleft serves as a catalytic base assisted by the Glu residue from the myosin salt bridge. Water 137-142 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 244-250 31978734-4 2020 The results show that filter use without cleaning resulted in biofilm growth and MS2 LRV values increased with increasing feed water nutrient content. Water 127-132 MS2 Homo sapiens 81-84 21858457-0 2011 Fluvastatin modulates renal water reabsorption in vivo through increased AQP2 availability at the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct cells. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 73-77 21858457-2 2011 The lack of functional V2Rs prevents vasopressin-induced shuttling of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells, thus promoting water reabsorption from urine to the interstitium. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 70-81 21858457-2 2011 The lack of functional V2Rs prevents vasopressin-induced shuttling of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells, thus promoting water reabsorption from urine to the interstitium. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 83-87 21858457-2 2011 The lack of functional V2Rs prevents vasopressin-induced shuttling of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells, thus promoting water reabsorption from urine to the interstitium. Water 192-197 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 70-81 21858457-2 2011 The lack of functional V2Rs prevents vasopressin-induced shuttling of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels to the apical plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells, thus promoting water reabsorption from urine to the interstitium. Water 192-197 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 83-87 21896864-8 2011 RESULTS: Expression of Notch1, 2, 4, and Dll4 in the eye were upregulated by EAU induction. Water 77-80 notch 1 Mus musculus 23-29 21788031-0 2011 Optimization of Co2+ ions removal from water solutions via polymer enhanced ultrafiltration with application of PVA and sulfonated PVA as complexing agents. Water 39-44 complement C2 Homo sapiens 16-19 22038315-4 2012 Leptin levels significantly increased immediately after WWB with tap water and ISCO(2) (both P < 0.05), and remained significantly higher than those at baseline even 30 minutes after WWB with tap water (P < 0.05). Water 199-204 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 22735908-0 2012 Effect of the IGF-1/PTEN/Akt/FoxO signaling pathway on the development and healing of water immersion and restraint stress-induced gastric ulcers in rats. Water 98-103 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 22735908-1 2012 Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and Akt [also known as protein kinase B (PKB)] proteins have been reported to exhibit gastroprotective effects by reducing water immersion and restraint stress (WRS)-induced gastric mucosal cellular apoptosis. Water 160-165 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-28 22735908-1 2012 Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and Akt [also known as protein kinase B (PKB)] proteins have been reported to exhibit gastroprotective effects by reducing water immersion and restraint stress (WRS)-induced gastric mucosal cellular apoptosis. Water 160-165 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 23252300-0 2012 [Study effect of water extract of ant on anti-fatigue]. Water 17-22 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 34-37 22773845-8 2012 The binding of the Ser-AMP analog to MST1 induces conformational changes in the aminoacylation active site, and it positions a potential hydrolytic water molecule more favorably for nucleophilic attack. Water 148-153 threonine--tRNA ligase MST1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 22773845-10 2012 In conclusion, we propose that the plasticity of the aminoacylation site in MST1 allows binding of Ser-AMP and the appropriate positioning of the hydrolytic water molecule. Water 157-162 threonine--tRNA ligase MST1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-80 26295779-0 2012 Facilitating Minima Search for Large Water Clusters at the MP2 Level via Molecular Tailoring. Water 37-42 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 26295779-1 2012 Water clusters (H2O)20 and (H2O)25 are explored at the Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation (MP2) level of theory. Water 0-5 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 23156770-0 2012 [Self-assembled film of gold nanoparticles at a air/water interface used as a SERS substrate to detect melamine]. Water 52-57 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 78-82 22805117-5 2012 Mozart for H(2)O(2) and its scavenging enzymes catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) during leaf and plant development. Water 11-16 peroxidase A2 Brassica napus 76-86 22744229-2 2012 Regulated water excretion is controlled by various hormones and signaling molecules, with the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) playing an essential role, predominantly via its modulatory effects on the function of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 10-15 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 233-258 22720716-6 2012 SANS experiments show a continuous increase of the size of the structural units with increasing water content. Water 96-101 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 0-4 22621968-3 2012 We trained and tested water-restricted T1R2 knockout (KO), T1R3 KO and their wild-type (WT) same-sex littermate controls in a two-response operant procedure to sample a fluid and differentially respond on the basis of whether the stimulus was water or a tastant. Water 22-27 taste receptor, type 1, member 2 Mus musculus 39-43 22797694-3 2012 When we ran a spatial discrimination water maze task using two visually identical beacons, Grin1(DeltaDGCA1) mice were impaired at using spatial information to inhibit selecting the decoy beacon, despite knowing the platform"s actual spatial location. Water 37-42 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 91-96 22639078-9 2012 The HSP90 subset from real life fragment optimization programs revealed that Glide is able to reproduce the positions of multiple bound fragments if conserved water molecules are considered. Water 159-164 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 22671299-2 2012 We report the facile and chemoselective reaction of tyrosine-containing G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) peptides with [Cp*Rh(H(2)O)(3)](OTf)(2), in water, at room temperature, and at pH 5-6. Water 150-155 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 72-98 22671299-2 2012 We report the facile and chemoselective reaction of tyrosine-containing G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) peptides with [Cp*Rh(H(2)O)(3)](OTf)(2), in water, at room temperature, and at pH 5-6. Water 150-155 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 100-104 22535216-1 2012 The interaction of a water molecule with the (100) surface of MgO as described by cluster models is studied using MP2, coupled MP2 (MP2C) and symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) methods. Water 21-26 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 114-130 26069764-2 2012 Patients with congenital NDI bearing mutations in the vasopressin 2 receptor gene, AVPR2, or in the aquaporin-2 gene, AQP2, have a pure NDI phenotype with loss of water but normal conservation of sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium. Water 163-168 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 100-111 26069764-2 2012 Patients with congenital NDI bearing mutations in the vasopressin 2 receptor gene, AVPR2, or in the aquaporin-2 gene, AQP2, have a pure NDI phenotype with loss of water but normal conservation of sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium. Water 163-168 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 22424766-0 2012 One-step synthesis and assembly of one-dimensional parallel chains of CdS nanoparticles at the air-water interface templated by 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid supermolecules. Water 99-104 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 22424766-1 2012 Regular one-dimensional (1D) parallel chains composed of CdS nanoparticles with cubic zinc blende crystal structure were prepared at the air/water interface via one-step synthesis and assembly process. Water 141-146 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 22717749-1 2012 Granular activated carbon (GAC) is an alternative filter substrate for municipal water treatment as it provides a high surface area suitable for microbial colonization. Water 81-86 glutaminase Homo sapiens 27-30 22691352-9 2012 RESULTS: Acute immobilization and cold water-immersion stress reduced IL-2 level, and increased IL-6 and TNF-alpha level at different time points (0, 30, 60 and 120 min) after stress, which was most obvious at 30 min. Water 39-44 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 22691352-10 2012 Oral administration (gavage) of compound nutrients was found to moderate the acute immobilization and cold water-immersion stress-induced changes in serum IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-alpha, which was also most significant at 30 min after stress. Water 107-112 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 155-159 22559201-7 2012 We then figured out how the two binding mechanisms can coexist: the enthalpy (due to electrostatic interaction between actin and myosin) provides the basal binding affinity, and the entropy (due to the orientational disorder of water molecules) enhances it at higher temperatures. Water 228-233 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 129-135 22357920-1 2012 Collecting duct (CD) endothelin-1 (ET-1) is an important autocrine inhibitor of Na and water transport. Water 87-92 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 21-33 22357920-1 2012 Collecting duct (CD) endothelin-1 (ET-1) is an important autocrine inhibitor of Na and water transport. Water 87-92 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 35-39 22460710-3 2012 The antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (VP) and its receptor, the V2R, play a central role in regulating the urinary concentrating mechanism by stimulating accumulation of the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel in the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 193-198 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 174-185 22460710-3 2012 The antidiuretic hormone vasopressin (VP) and its receptor, the V2R, play a central role in regulating the urinary concentrating mechanism by stimulating accumulation of the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel in the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 193-198 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 22828224-0 2012 [Ingestion of sea water as cause of hypernatriemia and rhabdomyolysis in African migrants arriving in Lampedusa through the Strait of Sicily]. Water 18-23 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 14-17 22310983-1 2012 Guanylin, a bioactive intestinal peptide, is involved in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance (CFTR)-regulated electrolyte/water secretion in various epithelia. Water 132-137 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 104-108 22459924-1 2012 A water-soluble polysaccharide (FUP-1) was obtained from Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim through warm water extraction, ethanol precipitation, anion-exchange and gel-permeation chromatography. Water 2-7 BTB (POZ) domain containing 7 Mus musculus 32-37 22459924-1 2012 A water-soluble polysaccharide (FUP-1) was obtained from Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim through warm water extraction, ethanol precipitation, anion-exchange and gel-permeation chromatography. Water 100-105 BTB (POZ) domain containing 7 Mus musculus 32-37 32479276-0 2020 Environmental impacts of grey water discharge from ships in the Baltic Sea. Water 30-35 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 71-74 32479276-1 2020 Discharge of grey water from ships is today unregulated in most sea areas, including the Baltic Sea. Water 18-23 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 64-67 22359393-9 2012 The results showed a higher bone formation in the pCPC compared to the water-based CPC after 2 weeks by expression of RUNX-2. Water 71-76 runt-related transcription factor 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 118-124 32479276-1 2020 Discharge of grey water from ships is today unregulated in most sea areas, including the Baltic Sea. Water 18-23 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 96-99 32479276-2 2020 Annually, an estimated 5.5 million m3 grey water is emitted to the Baltic Sea with largest contribution from RoPax (4.25 million m3) and cruise ships (0.65 million m3). Water 43-48 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 74-77 32479276-6 2020 An environmental risk assessment of contaminants, performed at a shipping lane in the Baltic Sea, showed the risk for adverse effects from grey water to be low. Water 144-149 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 93-96 22497287-5 2012 We find that the performance of the G4(MP2)-type thermochemical procedures deteriorates with the number of water molecules involved in the catalysis. Water 107-112 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 32479276-7 2020 Nitrogen and phosphorus input from grey water contributes to 0.25% of the exceedance of, for the Baltic Sea set, eutrophication target. Water 40-45 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 104-107 31884156-11 2020 EEM promoted the phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha and p65, suppressed the NF-kappaB activation, and inhibited the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-6 and their mRNA levels in H2O2-induced PC12 cells. Water 199-203 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 36-48 22262484-7 2012 In ADPKD, the larger increase in u-AQP2 and p-AVP in response to saline could reflect an abnormal water absorption in the distal nephron. Water 98-103 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 32059723-0 2020 Chinese medicine Di-Huang-Yi-Zhi protects PC12 cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis by regulating ROS-ASK1-JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Water 58-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 22197461-1 2012 The radioactivity along the central thimble hole of a decommissioned heavy water research reactor, TRR, was evaluated using TLD approach. Water 75-80 TRR Homo sapiens 99-102 32296050-3 2020 In this study, we built an dual-acting therapeutic strategy using micelles with high stability functionalized with fibronectin-targeting CREKA peptides encapsulating two slightly soluble chemotherapy agents in water, doxorubicin (D) and vinorelbine (V), which we termed C-DVM. Water 210-215 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 115-126 33888922-9 2020 Incrementally increasing sea level rise scenarios ranging from 15 cm to 75 cm predicted an exponential decrease in soil pore space available to receive incoming tidal water and an approximately linear increase in inundation frequency of the top 10 cm of soil; this substantial change in hydrology would impact the marsh"s ability to process incoming water and could alter the zonation of vegetation. Water 167-172 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 25-28 33888922-9 2020 Incrementally increasing sea level rise scenarios ranging from 15 cm to 75 cm predicted an exponential decrease in soil pore space available to receive incoming tidal water and an approximately linear increase in inundation frequency of the top 10 cm of soil; this substantial change in hydrology would impact the marsh"s ability to process incoming water and could alter the zonation of vegetation. Water 350-355 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 25-28 31869219-0 2020 Water Networks and Correlated Motions in Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) Are Critical for Allosteric Inhibitor Binding and Activity. Water 0-5 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 48-74 21443951-5 2011 The ability of these low-molecular weight surfactants to inhibit lipid digestion was attributed to a number of potential mechanisms: (i) prevention of lipase/co-lipase adsorption to the oil-water interface; (ii) formation of interfacial complexes; (iii) direct interaction and inactivation of lipase/co-lipase. Water 190-195 lipase Zea mays 151-157 21443951-5 2011 The ability of these low-molecular weight surfactants to inhibit lipid digestion was attributed to a number of potential mechanisms: (i) prevention of lipase/co-lipase adsorption to the oil-water interface; (ii) formation of interfacial complexes; (iii) direct interaction and inactivation of lipase/co-lipase. Water 190-195 lipase Zea mays 161-167 21443951-5 2011 The ability of these low-molecular weight surfactants to inhibit lipid digestion was attributed to a number of potential mechanisms: (i) prevention of lipase/co-lipase adsorption to the oil-water interface; (ii) formation of interfacial complexes; (iii) direct interaction and inactivation of lipase/co-lipase. Water 190-195 lipase Zea mays 161-167 21443951-5 2011 The ability of these low-molecular weight surfactants to inhibit lipid digestion was attributed to a number of potential mechanisms: (i) prevention of lipase/co-lipase adsorption to the oil-water interface; (ii) formation of interfacial complexes; (iii) direct interaction and inactivation of lipase/co-lipase. Water 190-195 lipase Zea mays 161-167 31869219-0 2020 Water Networks and Correlated Motions in Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) Are Critical for Allosteric Inhibitor Binding and Activity. Water 0-5 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 31869219-5 2020 These tools identified a high-energy path of water molecules connecting the inhibitor binding site with the alphaKG and NADP+ binding sites in mutant IDH1. Water 45-50 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 31869219-6 2020 This water path aligns spatially with the alpha10 helix from WT IDH1 crystal structures. Water 5-10 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 31869219-7 2020 Mutating residues at the termini of this water path specifically disrupted inhibitor binding and/or D2HG production, revealing additional key residues to consider in optimizing druglike molecules against mutant IDH1. Water 41-46 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 211-215 22250559-1 2011 Atmospheric correction is a bottleneck in quantitative application of Chinese satellites HJ-1 data to remote sensing of water color. Water 120-125 jagged canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 32831244-3 2020 In this work, the [AdH]6[V10O28].4(H2O) (1) supramolecular structure is introduced using adenine and decavanadate moieties that allow probing of selectivity to specific nucleic acid binding events by optical changes. Water 35-38 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 19-22 21960630-0 2011 Evidence of water vapor in excess of saturation in the atmosphere of Mars. Water 12-17 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 31858814-4 2020 METHODS: In primary cardiomyocytes challenged with H2O2, expressions of miR-132-3p, TUG1 and other target proteins were measured by RT-qPCR or Western blot; cell viability by MTT assay; apoptosis by Annexin V and PI staining; the abundance of acetylated H3K9 or histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) within the promoter of target genes by chromatin immunoprecipitation; the direct interaction between miR-132-3p and HDAC3 or TUG1 by luciferase reporter assay. Water 51-55 microRNA 1323 Homo sapiens 72-82 21960630-1 2011 The vertical distribution of water vapor is key to the study of Mars" hydrological cycle. Water 29-34 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 21960630-4 2011 Here, we report observations made using the SPICAM (Spectroscopy for the Investigation of the Characteristics of the Atmosphere of Mars) instrument onboard Mars Express that provide evidence of the frequent presence of water vapor in excess of saturation, by an amount far surpassing that encountered in Earth"s atmosphere. Water 219-224 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 21960630-4 2011 Here, we report observations made using the SPICAM (Spectroscopy for the Investigation of the Characteristics of the Atmosphere of Mars) instrument onboard Mars Express that provide evidence of the frequent presence of water vapor in excess of saturation, by an amount far surpassing that encountered in Earth"s atmosphere. Water 219-224 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 31858814-4 2020 METHODS: In primary cardiomyocytes challenged with H2O2, expressions of miR-132-3p, TUG1 and other target proteins were measured by RT-qPCR or Western blot; cell viability by MTT assay; apoptosis by Annexin V and PI staining; the abundance of acetylated H3K9 or histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) within the promoter of target genes by chromatin immunoprecipitation; the direct interaction between miR-132-3p and HDAC3 or TUG1 by luciferase reporter assay. Water 51-55 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 199-208 21960630-5 2011 This result contradicts the widespread assumption that atmospheric water on Mars cannot exist in a supersaturated state, directly affecting our long-term representation of water transport, accumulation, escape, and chemistry on a global scale. Water 67-72 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 21960630-5 2011 This result contradicts the widespread assumption that atmospheric water on Mars cannot exist in a supersaturated state, directly affecting our long-term representation of water transport, accumulation, escape, and chemistry on a global scale. Water 172-177 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 31858814-4 2020 METHODS: In primary cardiomyocytes challenged with H2O2, expressions of miR-132-3p, TUG1 and other target proteins were measured by RT-qPCR or Western blot; cell viability by MTT assay; apoptosis by Annexin V and PI staining; the abundance of acetylated H3K9 or histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) within the promoter of target genes by chromatin immunoprecipitation; the direct interaction between miR-132-3p and HDAC3 or TUG1 by luciferase reporter assay. Water 51-55 microRNA 1323 Homo sapiens 393-403 31521632-7 2020 Overall, we conclude that AtPIP2;4, SoPIP2;1 and hAQP1 are all transporters of both H2O and H2O2, but have different efficiencies for various specificities. Water 84-87 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2;4 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-34 21974533-2 2011 We describe molecular dynamics simulations of a dissociating model for liquid water based on scaling the interatomic potential for water developed by Ojamae-Shavitt-Singer from ab initio studies at the MP2 level. Water 78-83 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 31743528-11 2020 Silencing of lncRNA XIST reversed the effect of H2 O2 on miR-124,BACE1 and Abeta1-42 expressionin N2a cells, which was reversed by cotransfection of AMO-124. Water 48-53 beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 Mus musculus 65-70 22321890-11 2011 In addition, the expressions of AQP4 protein and mRNA were positively correlated with brain water content (r = 0.536, P < 0.01; r = 0.566, P = 0.01). Water 92-97 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 21832082-3 2011 The mitochondrial peroxidase peroxiredoxin-3 reduces H(2)O(2) to water using reducing equivalents from NADPH supplied by thioredoxin-2 (Trx2) and, ultimately, thioredoxin reductase-2 (TrxR2). Water 65-70 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 121-134 21832082-3 2011 The mitochondrial peroxidase peroxiredoxin-3 reduces H(2)O(2) to water using reducing equivalents from NADPH supplied by thioredoxin-2 (Trx2) and, ultimately, thioredoxin reductase-2 (TrxR2). Water 65-70 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 136-140 32440656-12 2020 Interestingly, while the likelihood of isolating L. monocytogenes appears to be driven by complex interactions between environmental factors, the likelihood of Salmonella isolation and eaeA-stx codetection were driven by physicochemical water quality (e.g., dissolved oxygen) and temperature, respectively. Water 237-242 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 190-193 21852741-5 2011 The as-prepared water dispersible ZnSe/CdSe/CdS/Cd(x)Zn(1 - x)S/ZnS core/multishell NCs not only have high fluorescence QYs but also are extremely stable in various physiological conditions. Water 16-21 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 32082162-2 2019 Water Extract Ameliorates Palmitate Induced Insulin Resistance by Regulating IRS1/GSK3beta/FoxO1 Signaling Pathway in Human HepG2 Hepatocytes. Water 0-5 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 21577093-6 2011 PAI-1-/- mice showed increased excess lung water and elevated cytokines production and release. Water 43-48 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 31964423-13 2020 mRNA and protein analyses of PE-DBMSCs preconditioned with H2O2 at lower doses showed upregulation of HMOX1 expression. Water 59-63 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 21821425-2 2011 In the present study, we determined that Nicotiana tabacum hairy roots (HRs) double transgenic (DT) for two peroxidase genes (tpx1 and tpx2) showed higher phenol removal efficiency than wild type (WT) HRs after 120 h of phenol treatment at the expense of endogenous H(2)O(2). Water 266-271 peroxidase N1 Nicotiana tabacum 108-118 31849213-7 2020 Results demonstrated that modified NPs were capable of catalyzing H2O2 to produce O2 and eliminate NO, hence inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) further rescuing mitochondrial function. Water 66-70 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 120-151 21788689-3 2011 Patterning processes using scanning probe lithography of graphite or graphene are normally performed in air because water molecules forming the meniscus between the tip and the sample mediate the etching reaction. Water 116-121 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 165-168 31849213-7 2020 Results demonstrated that modified NPs were capable of catalyzing H2O2 to produce O2 and eliminate NO, hence inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) further rescuing mitochondrial function. Water 66-70 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 153-163 31435937-9 2020 The water holding capacity of protein hydrolysate was found to be increasing with concentration and value obtained was 5.4 mL g-1 at 20 mg mL-1 concentration. Water 4-9 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 139-143 21778064-3 2011 Crystallographic and modeling studies suggest that the isatin ring binds to the substrate cavities of MAO-A and -B and is stabilized by hydrogen bond interactions between the NH and the C2 carbonyl oxygen of the dioxoindolyl moiety and water molecules present in the substrate cavities of MAO-A and -B. Water 236-241 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 102-114 31820987-0 2020 Formation of Formamide from HCN + H2O: A Computational Study on the Roles of 2ND H2O as a Catalyst, as a Spectator and as a Reactant. Water 81-84 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 21768374-1 2011 In the kidney, the actions of vasopressin on its type-2 receptor (V2R) induce increased water reabsorption alongside polyphosphorylation and membrane targeting of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 167-172 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 181-192 21768374-1 2011 In the kidney, the actions of vasopressin on its type-2 receptor (V2R) induce increased water reabsorption alongside polyphosphorylation and membrane targeting of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 167-172 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 194-198 31820987-2 2020 In this work, using quantum mechanical computations, reactions between HCN and H2O, leading to the formation of formamide, have been analysed. Water 79-82 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 21939115-10 2011 RESULTS: A significant reduction was seen in blood glucose levels among DM patients who were immersed in Dead Sea water. Water 114-119 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 110-113 21939115-15 2011 CONCLUSION: One-time immersion in Dead Sea water reduces blood glucose levels in type 2 DM patients compared to healthy volunteers. Water 43-48 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 39-42 31150554-5 2020 DN-DISC1-PrP mice also displayed greater c-fos expression in the insular (gustatory) cortex when consuming water in the presence of the CS. Water 107-112 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 41-46 22619937-0 2011 [Composition and source of atmosphere aerosol water soluble ions over the East China Sea in winter]. Water 46-51 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 85-88 31188544-0 2020 Claudin-15 forms a water channel through the tight junction with distinct function compared to claudin-2. Water 19-24 claudin-15 Canis lupus familiaris 0-10 21819668-3 2011 A simple rinsing or soaking in water was able to remove >95% of hNoV from surface-inoculated raspberries. Water 31-36 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 67-71 21819668-4 2011 In contrast, only 75% of hNoV was removed from surface-inoculated romaine lettuce by rinsing in tap water. Water 100-105 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 25-29 21120554-5 2011 Interestingly, at the binding sites of all PPI-CYP2C9 complexes except for Lan/CYP2C9, there are hydrogen-bonding networks made of PPIs, water molecules, and some residues of 2C9. Water 137-142 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 47-53 21120554-5 2011 Interestingly, at the binding sites of all PPI-CYP2C9 complexes except for Lan/CYP2C9, there are hydrogen-bonding networks made of PPIs, water molecules, and some residues of 2C9. Water 137-142 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 79-85 21605990-7 2011 The effect of hydrating water molecules located between uPA and uPAR is also investigated to be significant for the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR. Water 24-29 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 64-68 21605990-7 2011 The effect of hydrating water molecules located between uPA and uPAR is also investigated to be significant for the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR. Water 24-29 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 154-158 22103159-0 2011 Preparation of hydrogen titanate nanotube/FTO glass thin film obtained by the layer-by-layer-self assembling method for water splitting. Water 120-125 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 42-45 21806097-4 2011 Molecular LiF in vacuum and LiF solvated by a single water molecule are examined as model systems. Water 53-58 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 10-13 21806106-3 2011 When systematically applied to 40 low-lying (H(2)O)(n) isomers ranging in size from n = 3 to 10, the CCSD(T):MP2 3-body:many-body fragmentation scheme deviates from the full CCSD(T) interaction energy by no more than 0.07 kcal mol(-1) (or <0.01 kcal mol(-1) per water). Water 265-270 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 21806106-5 2011 The 3-body:many-body CCSD(T):MP2 procedure is also very efficient because the CCSD(T) computations only need to be performed on subsets of the cluster containing 1, 2, or 3 monomers, which in the current context means the largest CCSD(T) calculations are for 3 water molecules, regardless of the cluster size. Water 261-266 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 21806148-3 2011 The maximum depth of the shoulder well is chosen so that the resulting potential reproduces the oxygen-oxygen radial distribution function of the ST4 model of water. Water 159-164 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 146-149 21625718-2 2011 This reagent could as well be used for selective and quantitative extraction of F(-) from the aqueous solution of NaF and sea water. Water 126-131 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 122-125 21644504-0 2011 Optimized unlike-pair interactions for water-carbon dioxide mixtures described by the SPC/E and EPM2 models. Water 39-44 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 96-100 21644504-1 2011 The unlike-pair interaction parameters for the SPC/E-EPM2 models have been optimized to reproduce the mutual solubility of water and carbon dioxide at the conditions of liquid-supercritical fluid phase equilibria. Water 123-128 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 53-57 21682268-2 2011 In this study we compared the active sites of monomers and tetramers of human BChE and human AChE after performing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in water-solvated systems. Water 154-159 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 78-82 21525134-2 2011 Importantly, 24-h BUO reduces the abundance of the collecting duct water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and AQP2 phosphorylated at serine 256 (AQP2pS256). Water 67-72 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 21253892-6 2011 The peptide/MHC/TCR interface was found to hold significant number of solvent molecules, more specifically the peptide has been found to have approximately seventeen hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Water 186-191 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 16-19 21457357-1 2011 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a member of the aquaglyceroporin family, which transports water and glycerol, is robustly expressed in epidermis and plays an important role in stratum corneum hydration, permeability barrier function and wound healing. Water 78-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 21457357-1 2011 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a member of the aquaglyceroporin family, which transports water and glycerol, is robustly expressed in epidermis and plays an important role in stratum corneum hydration, permeability barrier function and wound healing. Water 78-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 21410273-1 2011 The interaction of a water monomer with a series of linear acenes (benzene, anthracene, pentacene, heptacene, and nonacene) is investigated using a wide range of electronic structure methods, including several "dispersion"-corrected density functional theory (DFT) methods, several variants of the random phase approximation (RPA), DFT-based symmetry-adapted perturbation theory with density fitting (DF-DFT-SAPT), MP2, and coupled-cluster methods. Water 21-26 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 415-418 21168446-5 2011 In addition, the NEFL(P22S) mice were deficient in the reversal phase of left-right discrimination learning in a water maze. Water 113-118 neurofilament, light polypeptide Mus musculus 17-21 21135872-0 2011 Aquaporin3 is a sperm water channel essential for postcopulatory sperm osmoadaptation and migration. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-10 21429555-0 2011 Effect of municipal waste water effluent upon the expression of Glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes of brine shrimp Artemia. Water 26-31 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 64-89 21692128-8 2011 In addition, using a porous filter assay, we demonstrate that the egg water protein allurin, in both purified and recombinant forms, stimulates directed motility of sperm. Water 70-75 cysteine-rich secretory protein 1 gene 8 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 84-91 21315850-9 2011 Cells in which the AQP5 gene was silenced showed a 49.4% decrease in osmotic water permeability, a 55.3% decrease in migration and a 28.4% decrease in invasion potential. Water 77-82 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 19-23 21315850-11 2011 CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that AQP5, which mediates water permeability and thus regulates cell shape and volume, is a potentially important determinant in cell migration. Water 58-63 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 37-41 21639459-1 2011 The potential of mean force for the dissociation of a Ca-Cl ion pair in water is calculated from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Water 72-77 solute carrier family 25 member 29 Homo sapiens 54-59 21396938-5 2011 Surface pressure measurements of GSL monolayers at the air-water interface allowed us to determine the following order for alpha-synuclein-GSL interactions: GM3>Gb3>GalCer-NFA>GM1>sulfatide>GalCer-HFA>LacCer>GM4>GM2>asialo-GM1>GD3, indicating a marked preference for GSLs with one, three, or five sugar units. Water 59-64 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 123-138 21420942-0 2011 Neuroprotective effects of a novel water-soluble poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitor, MP-124, in in vitro and in vivo models of cerebral ischemia. Water 35-40 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-78 21316381-2 2011 The present study was designed to examine the effects of water- or lipid-soluble (DMSO-soluble) snus and nicotine, the most important substance in tobacco, on the expression of vasocontractile G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), such as endothelin ET(B), serotonin 5-HT(1B), and thromboxane A(2) TP receptors, in rat cerebral arteries. Water 57-62 relaxin family peptide receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 222-226 22162436-3 2012 The degree of swelling (Q) and water uptake (H) in PBS at 37 C are tailorable for PEGDMA co-networks (Q 250-650 vol%), while the storage modulus of swollen networks at 3 C can be adjusted by the PEG(D)MA content (G" = 0.7-145 kPa). Water 31-36 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 83-86 22372424-0 2012 Imbibition of soybean seeds in warm water results in the release of copious amounts of Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor, a putative anticarcinogenic agent. Water 36-41 LOC547785 Glycine max 87-117 22452789-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Dysregulation of the expression/shuttling of the aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP2) and the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) in renal collecting duct principal cells has been found in animal models of hypertension. Water 73-78 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 61-72 22452789-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Dysregulation of the expression/shuttling of the aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP2) and the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) in renal collecting duct principal cells has been found in animal models of hypertension. Water 73-78 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 22308037-7 2012 Two variants were designed to mimic the plant peroxidase active site: D153H, which was more than an order of magnitude less reactive with H(2)O(2), and N246H, which had no detectable peroxidase activity. Water 138-143 peroxiredoxin Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 46-56 22366086-4 2012 Genes such as Slc2a5, Cdkn1c, Cabp2, Ranbp3, Vwce and Gcgr were induced by force-feeding with fructose compared with glucose or distilled water. Water 138-143 RAN binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 37-43 22366086-4 2012 Genes such as Slc2a5, Cdkn1c, Cabp2, Ranbp3, Vwce and Gcgr were induced by force-feeding with fructose compared with glucose or distilled water. Water 138-143 glucagon receptor Rattus norvegicus 54-58 22305191-3 2012 In this study, the effects of the water extractable fraction of PSP on the metabolism of model CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4 probe substrates were investigated in pooled human liver microsomes. Water 34-39 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 95-101 22434701-4 2012 Dialyzed saliva and LPO, in the presence of H(2) O(2) , convert nitrite into nitrate and form some NO, with a molar ratio of 10(3) . Water 44-50 lactoperoxidase Bos taurus 20-23 22015945-11 2012 In conclusion, water-suppressed proton ((1)H) MRS provides a non-invasive measure of 2-HG in gliomas, and may serve as a potential biomarker for patients with IDH1 mutant brain tumors. Water 15-20 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 22285065-4 2012 Based on these observations, and data from the literature, it is assumed that the source of (129)I in lakes is precipitation and the major source in the Baltic Sea is the inflow of sea water from the North Sea through the Danish Straits. Water 185-190 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 160-163 22285065-4 2012 Based on these observations, and data from the literature, it is assumed that the source of (129)I in lakes is precipitation and the major source in the Baltic Sea is the inflow of sea water from the North Sea through the Danish Straits. Water 185-190 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 181-184 22285065-6 2012 In all studied water types the main chemical form of both iodine isotopes was iodide; in sea and lake waters by 92-96% and in rain water by 75-88%. Water 15-20 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 89-92 22196349-2 2012 After the surface modification, the water contact angle of MEH-PPV is changed from 95.5 to 82.1 without influence on its optical properties (based on the UV and PL spectra), and the water droplet can be absorbed on the modified MEH-PPV surface without sliding even at substrate tilt angles of 90 and 180 . Water 36-41 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 22196349-2 2012 After the surface modification, the water contact angle of MEH-PPV is changed from 95.5 to 82.1 without influence on its optical properties (based on the UV and PL spectra), and the water droplet can be absorbed on the modified MEH-PPV surface without sliding even at substrate tilt angles of 90 and 180 . Water 36-41 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 230-233 22196349-2 2012 After the surface modification, the water contact angle of MEH-PPV is changed from 95.5 to 82.1 without influence on its optical properties (based on the UV and PL spectra), and the water droplet can be absorbed on the modified MEH-PPV surface without sliding even at substrate tilt angles of 90 and 180 . Water 184-189 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 22196349-2 2012 After the surface modification, the water contact angle of MEH-PPV is changed from 95.5 to 82.1 without influence on its optical properties (based on the UV and PL spectra), and the water droplet can be absorbed on the modified MEH-PPV surface without sliding even at substrate tilt angles of 90 and 180 . Water 184-189 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 230-233 22196349-4 2012 In addition, the water transport test indicates that the modified MEH-PPV can be a candidate for transporting water droplet. Water 17-22 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 22196349-4 2012 In addition, the water transport test indicates that the modified MEH-PPV can be a candidate for transporting water droplet. Water 110-115 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 22260520-4 2012 Thus, a metalloenzyme-inspired polymeric imidazole Pd catalyst (MEPI-Pd) was readily prepared by the coordinative convolution of (NH(4))(2)PdCl(4) and poly[(N-vinylimidazole)-co-(N-isopropylacrylamide)(5)] in a methanol-water solution at 80 C for 30 min. Water 220-225 serpin family I member 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 22260520-8 2012 Even 0.8-40 mol ppm Pd of MEPI-Pd efficiently promoted allylic arylation/alkenylation/vinylation in alcohol and/or water with a catalytic turnover number (TON) of 20,000-1,250,000. Water 115-120 serpin family I member 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 22260520-9 2012 Furthermore, MEPI-Pd efficiently promoted the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of a variety of inactivated aryl chlorides as well as aryl bromides and iodides in water with a TON of up to 3,570,000. Water 153-158 serpin family I member 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 22320740-2 2012 In this work, the interaction energy of water-pentane dimer has been determined using coupled-cluster theory with single double (triple) excitations [CCSD(T)], 2nd order Moller Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), density fitted local MP2 (DF-LMP2), as well as density functional theory using a wide variety of density functionals and several different basis sets. Water 40-45 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 206-209 22320740-2 2012 In this work, the interaction energy of water-pentane dimer has been determined using coupled-cluster theory with single double (triple) excitations [CCSD(T)], 2nd order Moller Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), density fitted local MP2 (DF-LMP2), as well as density functional theory using a wide variety of density functionals and several different basis sets. Water 40-45 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 233-236 21805315-2 2012 A characteristic low ratio of chlorine to bromine, corresponding to that of the Dead Sea water, may serve as an indicator for local production. Water 89-94 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 85-88 21934603-3 2012 We have shown for the first time that a water-soluble extract of taro (TE) potently inhibits lung-colonizing ability and spontaneous metastasis from mammary gland-implanted tumors, in a murine model of highly metastatic estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and Her-2/neu-negative breast cancer. Water 40-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 265-270 21934603-3 2012 We have shown for the first time that a water-soluble extract of taro (TE) potently inhibits lung-colonizing ability and spontaneous metastasis from mammary gland-implanted tumors, in a murine model of highly metastatic estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and Her-2/neu-negative breast cancer. Water 40-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 271-274 22460465-7 2012 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) IR also was increased in the renal collecting duct for water re-absorption at HU7 showing a similar pattern with ADH. Water 74-79 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 22460465-7 2012 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) IR also was increased in the renal collecting duct for water re-absorption at HU7 showing a similar pattern with ADH. Water 74-79 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 22206433-6 2012 The onset potential of the water oxidation current was constant at approximately 1.5 V vs SHE from pH 4 to pH 8, but sharply shifted to negative at pH > 8. Water 27-32 prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane Homo sapiens 99-103 22085681-5 2012 The protein expression level of aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which plays an important role in water transfer, in the coadministration group decreased compared to the control group, as was the case in the bisacodyl group. Water 85-90 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 45-49 22085681-5 2012 The protein expression level of aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which plays an important role in water transfer, in the coadministration group decreased compared to the control group, as was the case in the bisacodyl group. Water 85-90 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 32-43 22139847-6 2012 Accordingly, the loss of p38alpha leads to ROS accumulation in response to H(2)O(2), which causes cell death and inactivation of mTOR/p70S6K signaling. Water 75-80 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 134-140 22176527-0 2012 Interfacial viscoelasticity of myoglobin at air/water and air/solution interfaces: role of folding and clustering. Water 48-53 myoglobin Homo sapiens 31-40 22142259-0 2012 Co-detoxification of transformer oil-contained PCBs and heavy metals in medical waste incinerator fly ash under sub- and supercritical water. Water 135-140 transformer Drosophila melanogaster 21-32 22142259-1 2012 The simultaneous detoxification processes of transformer oil-contained PCBs and heavy metals in medical waste incinerator (MWI) fly ash were developed under sub- and supercritical water. Water 180-185 transformer Drosophila melanogaster 45-56 21425816-1 2011 For the first time, a systematic investigation of the glass transition and its related dynamics of myoglobin in water-glycerol solvent mixtures of different water contents is presented. Water 157-162 myoglobin Homo sapiens 99-108 21428320-3 2011 In the model case of myoglobin in water, most of the ligands escape; to better observe the geminate phase, high viscosity cosolvents were used: the kinetics were characterized by multiple barriers and a distribution of rates. Water 34-39 myoglobin Homo sapiens 21-30 21277313-7 2011 Both AQP1 mutants exhibit a surprising cooperative effect leading to a reduction in the free-energy barrier for proton permeation around the NPA region due to altered water configurations in the SF region, with AQP1-R195S having a higher conductance than AQP1-R195V. Water 167-172 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 5-9 21277313-7 2011 Both AQP1 mutants exhibit a surprising cooperative effect leading to a reduction in the free-energy barrier for proton permeation around the NPA region due to altered water configurations in the SF region, with AQP1-R195S having a higher conductance than AQP1-R195V. Water 167-172 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 211-215 21277313-7 2011 Both AQP1 mutants exhibit a surprising cooperative effect leading to a reduction in the free-energy barrier for proton permeation around the NPA region due to altered water configurations in the SF region, with AQP1-R195S having a higher conductance than AQP1-R195V. Water 167-172 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 211-215 21477270-2 2011 Artificial expression of water-selective aquaporins or aquaglyceroporins (GLPs), such as mammalian aquaporin-3 (AQP3), enhances cell permeability to water and cryoprotectants, but it is known that AQP3-mediated water and solute permeation is limited and pH dependent. Water 25-30 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 99-110 21477270-2 2011 Artificial expression of water-selective aquaporins or aquaglyceroporins (GLPs), such as mammalian aquaporin-3 (AQP3), enhances cell permeability to water and cryoprotectants, but it is known that AQP3-mediated water and solute permeation is limited and pH dependent. Water 25-30 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 112-116 21477270-2 2011 Artificial expression of water-selective aquaporins or aquaglyceroporins (GLPs), such as mammalian aquaporin-3 (AQP3), enhances cell permeability to water and cryoprotectants, but it is known that AQP3-mediated water and solute permeation is limited and pH dependent. Water 25-30 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 197-201 21477270-2 2011 Artificial expression of water-selective aquaporins or aquaglyceroporins (GLPs), such as mammalian aquaporin-3 (AQP3), enhances cell permeability to water and cryoprotectants, but it is known that AQP3-mediated water and solute permeation is limited and pH dependent. Water 149-154 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 99-110 21477270-2 2011 Artificial expression of water-selective aquaporins or aquaglyceroporins (GLPs), such as mammalian aquaporin-3 (AQP3), enhances cell permeability to water and cryoprotectants, but it is known that AQP3-mediated water and solute permeation is limited and pH dependent. Water 149-154 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 112-116 21477270-2 2011 Artificial expression of water-selective aquaporins or aquaglyceroporins (GLPs), such as mammalian aquaporin-3 (AQP3), enhances cell permeability to water and cryoprotectants, but it is known that AQP3-mediated water and solute permeation is limited and pH dependent. Water 149-154 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 99-110 21477270-2 2011 Artificial expression of water-selective aquaporins or aquaglyceroporins (GLPs), such as mammalian aquaporin-3 (AQP3), enhances cell permeability to water and cryoprotectants, but it is known that AQP3-mediated water and solute permeation is limited and pH dependent. Water 149-154 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 112-116 31188544-11 2020 Mannitol-induced water flux was elevated in claudin-15-expressing cells compared to control cells. Water 17-22 claudin-15 Canis lupus familiaris 44-54 21427539-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Because the aquaporin (AQP) 5 promoter -1364A/C polymorphism is associated with altered AQP5 expression, this association could have an impact on key mechanisms in sepsis, such as cell migration, activity of the rennin-angiotensin- aldosterone system (RAAS), and water transport across biologic membranes. Water 275-280 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 100-104 22095771-1 2012 The formic acid catalyzed gas-phase reaction between H(2)O and SO(3) and its reverse reaction are respectively investigated by means of quantum chemical calculations at the CCSD(T)//B3LYP/cc-pv(T+d)z and CCSD(T)//MP2/aug-cc-pv(T+d)z levels of theory. Water 53-58 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 213-216 31188544-12 2020 In contrast to the Na+ -coupled water flux of claudin-2 channels, claudin-15-mediated water flux was inhibited by Na+ flux. Water 86-91 claudin-15 Canis lupus familiaris 66-76 31188544-14 2020 Likewise, Na+ flux was decreased after induction of water flux through claudin-15. Water 52-57 claudin-15 Canis lupus familiaris 71-81 22132877-2 2012 The temperature for the decomposition of the precursors and the formation of CIS was lowered significantly to 130 C by using the strongly coordinating solvent pyridine instead of the commonly used water. Water 198-203 cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein Homo sapiens 77-80 21320778-3 2011 One possible rationale for these data is that water or product (acetate) transit through the catalytically crucial internal channel of HDAC8 is regulated by a gating interaction between G139 and G303 tethered in position by the conserved R37. Water 46-51 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 135-140 31188544-15 2020 CONCLUSION: Claudin-15, similar to claudin-2, forms a paracellular cation and water channel. Water 78-83 claudin-15 Canis lupus familiaris 12-22 31188544-16 2020 In functional contrast to claudin-2, water and Na+ fluxes through claudin-15 inhibit each other. Water 37-42 claudin-15 Canis lupus familiaris 66-76 31707352-13 2020 Besides, AQP3 which mediated intracellular signal transmission and transported H2O2 into cells was significantly increased in the presence of Cordyceps extract against UVB irradiation. Water 79-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 9-13 21347573-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a member of the water channel family, has high water permeability and multi-functional potentiality. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Gallus gallus 0-11 21347573-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a member of the water channel family, has high water permeability and multi-functional potentiality. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Gallus gallus 13-17 21347573-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a member of the water channel family, has high water permeability and multi-functional potentiality. Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Gallus gallus 0-11 21881002-1 2012 Vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated translocation and transcription of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal principal cells is essential for urine concentration. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 64-75 21881002-1 2012 Vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated translocation and transcription of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal principal cells is essential for urine concentration. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 77-81 22687538-1 2012 Aquaporin (AQP) 3, which is predominantly expressed in the colon, is considered to play an important role in regulating the fecal water content in the colon. Water 130-135 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-17 22687538-8 2012 Therefore, it has been revealed that the fecal water content in the colon is controlled by the transport of water from the luminal side to the vascular side, which is mediated by AQP3. Water 47-52 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 179-183 21178974-2 2011 In a mouse cortical collecting duct cell line (mCCD(c11)), physiological concentrations of arginine vasopressin increased both electrogenic, amiloride-sensitive, epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)-mediated sodium transport measured by the short-circuit current (Isc) method and water flow (Jv apical to basal) measured by gravimetry with similar activation coefficient K(1/2) (6 and 12 pM, respectively). Water 276-281 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 189-193 21178974-7 2011 Around 30% of baseline and 50% of vasopressin-induced water flow is coupled to an amiloride-sensitive, ENaC-mediated, electrogenic sodium transport, whereas the remaining flow is coupled to an amiloride-insensitive, nonelectrogenic sodium transport mediated by an unknown electroneutral transporter. Water 54-59 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 103-107 33554224-8 2020 An inducible tumor model in which 4NQO was introduced into the drinking water of Trp53 knockout mice was used to model OCSCC-microenvironment interactions. Water 72-77 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 81-86 21266531-6 2011 We show that sodium arsenite induces ABCB6 expression in a dose-dependent manner both in mice fed sodium arsenite in drinking water and in cells exposed to sodium arsenite in vitro. Water 126-131 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 6 Mus musculus 37-42 22687538-8 2012 Therefore, it has been revealed that the fecal water content in the colon is controlled by the transport of water from the luminal side to the vascular side, which is mediated by AQP3. Water 108-113 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 179-183 33958812-11 2020 The MVG provides evidence for the presence of large, persistent standing bodies of water on early Mars as well as a complex association of flanking shoreline, alluvial, and aeolian systems. Water 83-88 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 23171819-1 2012 BACKGROUND: In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin regulates water permeability by a process that involves stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity, cAMP production and subsequent translocation of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the apical plasma membrane. Water 64-69 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 227-231 23171819-1 2012 BACKGROUND: In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin regulates water permeability by a process that involves stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity, cAMP production and subsequent translocation of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the apical plasma membrane. Water 200-205 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 214-225 23171819-1 2012 BACKGROUND: In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin regulates water permeability by a process that involves stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity, cAMP production and subsequent translocation of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the apical plasma membrane. Water 200-205 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 227-231 21566283-7 2011 The water submerged heating group had the lowest P-gp expression and the highest gammaH2AX expression among different heating groups at 42 degree and 45 degree in MCF-7/Adr cells (P<0.05). Water 4-9 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 49-53 32863888-0 2020 Tender coconut water suppresses hepatic inflammation by activating AKT and JNK signaling pathways in an in vitro model of sepsis. Water 15-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 21375261-3 2011 As the tip approaches the solid substrate, interfacial water undergoes conformational and structural changes. Water 55-60 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 7-10 22591021-4 2012 The increases in water and sodium absorption via AQP2 and ENaC after furosemide treatment most likely are compensatory phenomena to antagonize water and sodium depletion. Water 17-22 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 22591021-4 2012 The increases in water and sodium absorption via AQP2 and ENaC after furosemide treatment most likely are compensatory phenomena to antagonize water and sodium depletion. Water 143-148 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 32758801-1 2020 Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is an imaging technique which probes the random motion of water molecules in tissues and has been widely applied to investigate changes in white matter microstructure in Alzheimer"s Disease. Water 102-107 mrityu Drosophila melanogaster 38-42 21178146-2 2011 METHODS: EAU was induced by S-antigen peptide in Lewis rats. Water 9-12 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 28-37 23113172-9 2012 RESULTS: 25.9% of the water samples contained different species of NTM. Water 22-27 neurotrimin Homo sapiens 67-70 33274889-6 2020 The meat treated by 10% of bacteriocin gave the lower total microbial (3rd and 5th day) and total E. coli (5th day) at 7 and 26 C. The pH and water activity (aw) values of chicken meat with 10% of bacteriocin showed lower values at 7 and 26 C. The application of bacteriocin to chicken meat was able to inhibit the microbial growth that was still below standard for 3 days at 7 C and 6 hrs at 26 C. CONCLUSION: Based on research, lactic acid bacteria isolated from buffalo milk curd produced bacteriocin compound which has antimicrobial properties. Water 142-147 colicin E1 protein Escherichia coli 27-38 21408176-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) constitutes the principal water channel in the brain and is clustered at the perivascular astrocyte endfeet. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 12-23 21408176-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) constitutes the principal water channel in the brain and is clustered at the perivascular astrocyte endfeet. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 21940718-7 2012 The results suggest a hypothetical model whereby Ca(2+)(o) induces H(2)O(2) and NO accumulation in guard cells through the CAS signalling pathway, which further triggers Ca(2+)(i) transients and finally stomatal closure. Water 67-72 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 123-126 31901837-10 2020 The measurement of absorbed dose to water from 90YCl3 radionuclide solution using LiF:Mg,Cu,P TLDs turned out to be a viable technique, provided that all necessary correction factors are applied. Water 36-41 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 82-85 23284726-5 2012 Microarray techniques were used to compare the responses to GLA in an aqueous formulation or in an oil-in-water Stable Emulsion formulation (GLA-SE) versus either SE alone or the mineral salt aluminum hydroxide (alum) at the muscle injection site over multiple timepoints. Water 106-111 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 60-63 21168316-0 2011 Aquaporin 1 water channel is expressed on submucosal but not myenteric neurons from the ovine duodenum. Water 12-17 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 0-11 21168316-2 2011 Increasing evidence indicates that an aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel is present on the surface of discrete neuronal classes of the central as well peripheral nervous systems. Water 57-62 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 38-49 21168316-2 2011 Increasing evidence indicates that an aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel is present on the surface of discrete neuronal classes of the central as well peripheral nervous systems. Water 57-62 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 51-55 21168316-6 2011 Under normal conditions, approximately 30% of submucosal neurons exhibit the presence of AQP1 water channels. Water 94-99 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 89-93 21278343-7 2011 Knockdown of p120 also increased the expression of ICAM-1, neutrophil recruitment, production of cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6, pulmonary transvascular protein permeability, and lung water content in response to LPS. Water 182-187 catenin (cadherin associated protein), delta 1 Mus musculus 13-17 31810001-7 2020 HO-1 attenuated reactive oxygen species induced by H2O2 or pyocyanin treatment in PC-3 and DU145 cells. Water 51-55 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21042825-8 2011 Incisions performed using the 100/0% air/water spray regulation had the worst results, expressing a greater amount of fibronectin and type III collagen. Water 41-46 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-129 23152789-10 2012 Tightly bound water molecules were predicted to be localized in the pentasaccharide binding pocket of antithrombin, but absent in thrombin. Water 14-19 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 102-114 31810001-8 2020 HO-1 further reduced PC-3 and DU145 cell apoptosis induced by H2O2 or serum starvation. Water 62-66 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31934268-12 2019 Additionally, Ubisol-Q10 supplementation in the drinking water of double transgenic AD mice leads to increased expression of beclin-1 and JNK1 in the cortical region. Water 57-62 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 125-133 23133642-1 2012 BACKGROUND: KCNQ1 (potassium voltage-gated channel KQT-like sub-family, member 1) encodes a pore-forming subunit of a voltage-gated K(+) channel (KvLQT1) that plays a key role for the repolarization of the cardiac action potential as well as water and salt transport in epithelial tissues. Water 242-247 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 23133642-1 2012 BACKGROUND: KCNQ1 (potassium voltage-gated channel KQT-like sub-family, member 1) encodes a pore-forming subunit of a voltage-gated K(+) channel (KvLQT1) that plays a key role for the repolarization of the cardiac action potential as well as water and salt transport in epithelial tissues. Water 242-247 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 19-80 23133642-1 2012 BACKGROUND: KCNQ1 (potassium voltage-gated channel KQT-like sub-family, member 1) encodes a pore-forming subunit of a voltage-gated K(+) channel (KvLQT1) that plays a key role for the repolarization of the cardiac action potential as well as water and salt transport in epithelial tissues. Water 242-247 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 146-152 21145339-4 2011 The sea-water temperature does not seem to be a primary driver, and the maximal abundance periods were site and year specific. Water 8-13 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 4-7 21280613-3 2011 This Pdot was comparable in size to a water-soluble NIR quantum dot that emits at 800 nm (ITK Qdot800) but was about four times brighter and with a narrower emission peak. Water 38-43 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 90-93 31861354-0 2019 Fast Degradation of Bisphenol A in Water by Nanostructured CuNPs@CALB Biohybrid Catalysts. Water 35-40 calbindin 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 21247114-0 2011 Synthesis and physicochemical characterization of carbon backbone modified [Gd(TTDA)(H2O)]2- derivatives. Water 85-88 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 79-83 23029160-2 2012 Low-Ca(2+) fresh water stimulated Ca(2+) influx and expressions of epithelial calcium channel (ecac), vitamin D-25-hydroxylase (cyp2r1), vitamin D receptor a (vdra), and vdrb in zebrafish. Water 17-22 vitamin D receptor b Danio rerio 170-174 31736309-5 2019 The concentration of PSA can be measured through both the increase of differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) signal change of Thi and the decrease of chronoamperometry (CA) signal of the reduction of H2O2 electrocatalyzed by GO-Fe3O4. Water 198-202 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 21-24 22808259-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin3 (AQP3) and Aquaporin4 (AQP4) play a major role in transcellular and transepithelial water movement as water channel membrane proteins. Water 107-112 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 12-22 22808259-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin3 (AQP3) and Aquaporin4 (AQP4) play a major role in transcellular and transepithelial water movement as water channel membrane proteins. Water 107-112 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 24-28 21112139-1 2011 Alizarin Red S (ARS), is a water-soluble, widely used anthraquinone dye synthesized by sulfonation of alizarin. Water 27-32 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 31920551-10 2019 DRP-1 overexpression in HEI-OC1 cells initiated mitophagy and preserved mitochondrial function when exposed to H2O2, while cells with DRP-1 silencing displayed otherwise. Water 111-115 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 0-5 20205509-5 2011 METHODS: Cytotoxic brain edema was induced in adult CD1 mice via water intoxication by intraperitoneal water administration (30% body weight intraperitoneally). Water 65-70 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 52-55 22403735-3 2012 This would reduce the abundance of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and in turn the rate of water reabsorption. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 35-46 22403735-3 2012 This would reduce the abundance of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and in turn the rate of water reabsorption. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 21083433-4 2011 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is predominantly expressed in astrocytes, and it plays an important role in the regulation of brain water homeostasis. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 4-15 22359587-7 2012 alpha7 nAChR agonists (1 microM acetylcholine, 10 microM choline or 30 nM PNU-282987) impaired intramitochondrial Ca(2+) accumulation and significantly decreased cytochrome c release stimulated with either 90 microM CaCl(2) or 0.5 mM H(2)O(2). Water 234-239 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 0-6 31670325-3 2019 Among these probes, NEiPN showed good water solubility, highly isoform selectivity and great sensitivity (LOD = 0.04874 nM) for CYP1A1 under simulated physiological conditions, which makes it favorable for monitoring CYP1A1 in vivo. Water 38-43 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 128-134 22359587-7 2012 alpha7 nAChR agonists (1 microM acetylcholine, 10 microM choline or 30 nM PNU-282987) impaired intramitochondrial Ca(2+) accumulation and significantly decreased cytochrome c release stimulated with either 90 microM CaCl(2) or 0.5 mM H(2)O(2). Water 234-239 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 7-12 21083433-4 2011 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is predominantly expressed in astrocytes, and it plays an important role in the regulation of brain water homeostasis. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 21083433-4 2011 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is predominantly expressed in astrocytes, and it plays an important role in the regulation of brain water homeostasis. Water 137-142 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 4-15 21083433-4 2011 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is predominantly expressed in astrocytes, and it plays an important role in the regulation of brain water homeostasis. Water 137-142 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 22348872-3 2012 In the visual water task, a cortex-dependent task based on visual discrimination learning, visual acuity remained stable at 0.58 cyc/deg up to 21 months and then declined to 0.48 cyc/deg (by 19%) at 27 months. Water 14-19 peptidylprolyl isomerase A, pseudogene 1 Mus musculus 129-132 31885814-8 2019 Consistent with Nrf2 knockdown, the PI3K/Akt inhibitor LY294002 significantly suppressed RSV-induced Nrf2 phosphorylation and RSV-induced increase of TJ protein levels and antioxidant gene expression under H2O2 treatment (P < 0.05). Water 206-210 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Sus scrofa 41-44 23109565-5 2012 From entry point (raw sewage) to effluent level (tertiary treatment effluent water), the experimental results showed that the reduction ratios of human adenoviruses were 1.2 log10 in STP1 and 1.9 log10 in STP2. Water 77-82 transition protein 1 Homo sapiens 183-195 22860163-1 2011 The synthesis of a water/plasma soluble, noncytotoxic, "clicked" sugar-derivative of curcumin with amplified bioefficacy in modulating amyloid-beta and tau peptide aggregation is presented. Water 19-24 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 152-155 21142131-1 2011 The neutral molecule temperature dependence of the rate coefficient for the electron transfer reaction from H(2)O to N(2)(+) is determined using a coaxial molecular beam radio frequency ring electrode ion trap (CoMB-RET) method. Water 108-113 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 216-219 21058017-5 2011 The capacity of the MISs was measured by the extraction of increasing amounts of 2,4-DNT in pure water and is higher than 3.2 mg/g of sorbent for each MIS. Water 97-102 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 85-88 22116364-7 2011 Interestingly, the water channel AQP5 was recently found to be expressed at the apical side of B-ICs, in the absence of a basolateral water channel, and pendrin and AQP5 membrane expressions are both inhibited by K(+) depletion, suggesting that pendrin and AQP5 could cooperate to regulate cell volume, a potent stimulus of ATP release. Water 19-24 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 245-252 22116370-7 2011 The present study thus examined the expression of Slc26a4 in liver and kidney of mice drinking tap water without or with NaHCO(3) (150 mM), NH(4)Cl (280 mM) or acetazolamide (3.6 mM) for seven days. Water 99-104 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 50-57 30451023-7 2019 Aquaporin 5 modulates water influx through ion transporters to prevent osmotic imbalance. Water 22-27 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 22178941-7 2011 Sulphurous mineral water and NaHS treatment may have improved the level of testicular GSH by blocking the overexpression of some apoptosis-related regulatory proteins such as Bax/Bcl-2, cytochrome c, caspase-9 and -3, and p53. Water 19-24 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 175-178 22178941-7 2011 Sulphurous mineral water and NaHS treatment may have improved the level of testicular GSH by blocking the overexpression of some apoptosis-related regulatory proteins such as Bax/Bcl-2, cytochrome c, caspase-9 and -3, and p53. Water 19-24 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 222-225 22115779-1 2011 800 MHz NMR structure of the 28-residue peptide thymosin alpha-1 in 40% TFE/60% water (v/v) has been determined. Water 80-85 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 57-64 31638263-11 2019 Silencing of FABP4 also generated cytoprotective effects against H2O2 in human endometrial stromal cells. Water 65-69 fatty acid binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 13-18 22202470-3 2011 Because some PAHs such as Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) are proven carcinogens and mutagens, it is necessary to continuously monitor their concentrations in the air, water, and soil. Water 157-162 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 20965250-9 2011 In addition, MTII loaded THCPSi changed the water consumption after 150 min, when the immediate effect of MTII solution was already diminished. Water 44-49 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 13-17 31698021-8 2019 Further experiments showed that exposure of SK-N-BE(2)-M17 cells to H2O2 caused an increased level of noradrenergic transporter, reduced protein levels of copper transporter (Ctr1) and 8-oxoGua DNA glycosylase, as well as amplified levels of Cav1.2 and Cav1.3 expression. Water 68-72 solute carrier family 31 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 175-179 20849844-0 2011 Aquaporin-4 water channel oligomers are associated with the transverse tubules of skeletal myofibers. Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 20849844-2 2011 Here we have examined whether the T tubules contain aquaporin type 4 (AQP4) water channels to mediate rapid transmembrane water flow. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 20849844-2 2011 Here we have examined whether the T tubules contain aquaporin type 4 (AQP4) water channels to mediate rapid transmembrane water flow. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 52-68 20849844-2 2011 Here we have examined whether the T tubules contain aquaporin type 4 (AQP4) water channels to mediate rapid transmembrane water flow. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 22295784-1 2011 The photoluminescence property of CdS/PAMAM nanocomposites in water at different ratio of Cd2+ to PAMAM(r) was studied by fluorescence emission spectrum, and the according mechanism was explored. Water 62-67 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 90-93 31795228-9 2019 Our study also showed significant neuroprotection by oxidized Ole and oxidized Mix against H2O2 toxicity on SK-N-SH cells, after 24 h of treatment with very low concentrations (1 and 5 nM). Water 91-95 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 79-82 22052052-6 2011 Similarly, levels of aquaporin-2 protein in inner and outer medulla after water deprivation were significantly lower in CD-KO mice compared with controls, despite its normal localization to the apical membrane. Water 74-79 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 21-32 21792355-7 2011 Both ricin and SEB were detected by HHAs in formulated tap water at or below the suggested health effect levels of 455 ng/mL and 4.55 ng/mL, respectively. Water 59-64 filamin B Homo sapiens 55-58 31776360-4 2019 The mechanism involves signaling by mitochondria-generated H2O2 (mH2O2) acting via the redox sensor, peroxiredoxin-1, a thiol peroxidase with high reactivity towards H2O2 that activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase-2alpha2 (JNK2alpha2). Water 59-63 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 101-116 21082368-6 2011 Extensive infoldings of the plasma-facing basal labyrinth together with lush microvilli at the CSF-facing membrane afford surface area, as great as that at BBB, for epithelial solute and water exchange. Water 187-192 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 95-98 21082368-7 2011 CSF formation occurs by basolateral carrier-mediated uptake of Na+, Cl-, and HCO3-, followed by apical release via ion channel conductance and osmotic flow of water through AQP1 channels. Water 159-164 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 22112087-8 2011 MP2 results suggest the possibility of finding traces of C7eq conformer in water solution, in agreement with recent experiments. Water 75-80 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21989727-7 2011 RESULTS: IRBPp-specific CD25+CD4+ T cells from spleens of EAU-recovered wild-type mice express a Treg cell phenotype of FoxP3 and TGF-beta compared with the effector T-cell phenotype of IFN-gamma and IL-17 production in EAU-recovered MC5r-/- mice. Water 58-61 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 120-125 31776360-4 2019 The mechanism involves signaling by mitochondria-generated H2O2 (mH2O2) acting via the redox sensor, peroxiredoxin-1, a thiol peroxidase with high reactivity towards H2O2 that activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase-2alpha2 (JNK2alpha2). Water 66-70 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 101-116 31776360-4 2019 The mechanism involves signaling by mitochondria-generated H2O2 (mH2O2) acting via the redox sensor, peroxiredoxin-1, a thiol peroxidase with high reactivity towards H2O2 that activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase-2alpha2 (JNK2alpha2). Water 66-70 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 101-116 21788318-0 2011 The effect of a new water-soluble sedative-hypnotic drug, JM-1232(-), on long-term potentiation in the CA1 region of the mouse hippocampus. Water 20-25 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 103-106 20941531-5 2011 H(2)O(2) significantly increased intracellular ROS generation and apoptotic cells as expected, and all these cellular events were greatly inhibited by overexpression of HSF1. Water 0-5 heat shock transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-173 31398432-10 2019 The water ADC was measured to be 1.3 times larger at short than at long diffusion time. Water 4-9 antizyme inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 10-13 31253288-3 2019 Under optimal conditions, the detection limits of the method measured at the signal to noise ratio of 3 (S/N = 3) were 0.04-0.06 ng mL-1 for tap water and 0.10-0.20 ng mL-1 for black tea drinks and peach juice samples. Water 145-150 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 132-144 22092816-5 2011 alpha-Toxin is a 33.2-kDa, water-soluble, pore-forming toxin that is secreted by most S. aureus strains. Water 27-32 AT695_RS01930 Staphylococcus aureus 6-11 22092816-5 2011 alpha-Toxin is a 33.2-kDa, water-soluble, pore-forming toxin that is secreted by most S. aureus strains. Water 27-32 AT695_RS01930 Staphylococcus aureus 55-60 31545472-10 2019 It was found that CdM downregulated H2O2-stimulated 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and gamma-H2AX levels and decreased the expression of the senescence-associated proteins p21 and p16. Water 36-40 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 165-168 20848600-4 2011 We show that water maze spatial training evoked a biphasic response of pCREB in the CA1, with two different peaks occurring 15 min and 8 h postacquisition. Water 13-18 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 84-87 31618043-0 2019 Toward a Greener Barluenga-Valdes Cross-Coupling: Microwave-Promoted C-C Bond Formation with a Pd/PEG/H2O Recyclable Catalytic System. Water 102-116 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 98-101 21357632-8 2011 Meanwhile, at the same exposure dose, water-soluble fraction caused more significant increase of MDA, IL-6, TNF-alpha and P-selectin and decrease of cell viability and NO when compared to organic extracts. Water 38-43 selectin P Homo sapiens 122-132 31618043-2 2019 The new catalytic system based on Pd/Xphos-SO3Na or Pd/MeDavephos-CF3SO3 in PEG/H2O under microwave irradiation was found to be the best conditions for this transformation. Water 80-83 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 76-79 22037469-3 2011 Here we show that the GMPR reaction uses the same intermediate E-XMP* as IMPDH, but in this reaction the intermediate reacts with ammonia instead of water. Water 149-154 guanosine monophosphate reductase Homo sapiens 22-26 31580067-3 2019 To address the issue, water-dispersible nanocomposites (COF@IR783) produced through the assembly of cyanines and COFs are proposed and prepared. Water 22-27 cofilin 1, non-muscle Mus musculus 56-65 22013889-7 2011 Enzyme cavities, identified using CASTp at various probe sizes, indicate that psychrophilic enzymes have larger average cavity sizes at probe radii of 1.4-1.5 A, sufficient for water molecules. Water 177-182 calpastatin Homo sapiens 34-39 31560533-7 2019 From 1 as a starting material, its reaction with lanthanide ions results in the bimetallic Dy(H2O)3[Ru2(Hamdp)2][Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2][Ru2(Hamdp)(amdp)]0.5 12H2O (2), which has a pillared-bilayer structure and Yb[Ru2(Hamdp)2]2[Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2] 15H2O (3), which is a three-dimensional open framework, both contain mixed-valent RuII/III2 units and show new connection topologies of the Ru2 dimers. Water 153-158 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 100-103 21992330-7 2011 Analysis of the ORR free energy diagrams, built for the Pd and Pd/Pd(0.75)Co(0.25), shows that the co-adsorption of the ORR intermediates and water changes the ORR energetics significantly and makes ORR more favorable. Water 142-147 discs overgrown Drosophila melanogaster 99-101 31560533-7 2019 From 1 as a starting material, its reaction with lanthanide ions results in the bimetallic Dy(H2O)3[Ru2(Hamdp)2][Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2][Ru2(Hamdp)(amdp)]0.5 12H2O (2), which has a pillared-bilayer structure and Yb[Ru2(Hamdp)2]2[Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2] 15H2O (3), which is a three-dimensional open framework, both contain mixed-valent RuII/III2 units and show new connection topologies of the Ru2 dimers. Water 153-158 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 31560533-7 2019 From 1 as a starting material, its reaction with lanthanide ions results in the bimetallic Dy(H2O)3[Ru2(Hamdp)2][Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2][Ru2(Hamdp)(amdp)]0.5 12H2O (2), which has a pillared-bilayer structure and Yb[Ru2(Hamdp)2]2[Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2] 15H2O (3), which is a three-dimensional open framework, both contain mixed-valent RuII/III2 units and show new connection topologies of the Ru2 dimers. Water 153-158 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 21826354-0 2011 Gold(I) complexes of water-soluble diphos-type ligands: synthesis, anticancer activity, apoptosis and thioredoxin reductase inhibition. Water 21-26 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 102-123 31560533-7 2019 From 1 as a starting material, its reaction with lanthanide ions results in the bimetallic Dy(H2O)3[Ru2(Hamdp)2][Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2][Ru2(Hamdp)(amdp)]0.5 12H2O (2), which has a pillared-bilayer structure and Yb[Ru2(Hamdp)2]2[Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2] 15H2O (3), which is a three-dimensional open framework, both contain mixed-valent RuII/III2 units and show new connection topologies of the Ru2 dimers. Water 153-158 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 31560533-7 2019 From 1 as a starting material, its reaction with lanthanide ions results in the bimetallic Dy(H2O)3[Ru2(Hamdp)2][Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2][Ru2(Hamdp)(amdp)]0.5 12H2O (2), which has a pillared-bilayer structure and Yb[Ru2(Hamdp)2]2[Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2] 15H2O (3), which is a three-dimensional open framework, both contain mixed-valent RuII/III2 units and show new connection topologies of the Ru2 dimers. Water 153-158 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 31560533-7 2019 From 1 as a starting material, its reaction with lanthanide ions results in the bimetallic Dy(H2O)3[Ru2(Hamdp)2][Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2][Ru2(Hamdp)(amdp)]0.5 12H2O (2), which has a pillared-bilayer structure and Yb[Ru2(Hamdp)2]2[Ru2(Hamdp)2(H2O)2] 15H2O (3), which is a three-dimensional open framework, both contain mixed-valent RuII/III2 units and show new connection topologies of the Ru2 dimers. Water 153-158 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 21787751-0 2011 The Seryl-tRNA synthetase/tRNASer acceptor stem interface is mediated via a specific network of water molecules. Water 96-101 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 4-25 31437586-4 2019 Analysis of probe data revealed that aged animals treated with gp120 demonstrated profound decrements in water maze performance compared to gp120 treated young animals and saline treated aged or young animals. Water 105-110 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 63-68 21755996-8 2011 3.0 to 6.2 for 2- to 6-ring parent PAHs, and correlated well with SPARC octanol/water coefficients (K(OW)) (correlation coefficient of r(2) = 0.986). Water 80-85 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Homo sapiens 66-71 31279271-0 2019 Two dimensional metal-organic frameworks-derived leaf-like Co4S3/CdS composite for enhancing photocatalytic water evolution. Water 108-113 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 31612959-6 2019 Poor sanitation, younger age and living in a household that purchased water from a vendor were associated with TF in children aged 1-9 y. Water 70-75 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 111-113 21486309-2 2011 Plants using the C(4) pathway of carbon metabolism are marked by greater photosynthetic water and nitrogen-use efficiencies (PWUE and PNUE, respectively) than C(3) species, but it is unclear to what extent this is the case in C(3) -C(4) intermediate species. Water 88-93 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 21575091-0 2011 Arabidopsis mutants of AtABCG22, an ABC transporter gene, increase water transpiration and drought susceptibility. Water 67-72 ABC-2 type transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-31 21575091-6 2011 The atabcg22 mutant plants had lower leaf temperatures and increased water loss, implying elevated transpiration through an influence on stomatal regulation. Water 69-74 ABC-2 type transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-12 21575091-10 2011 The atabcg22 mutation further increased the water loss of srk2e/ost1 mutants, which were defective in ABA signalling in guard cells. Water 44-49 ABC-2 type transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-12 31755338-7 2019 As a result, treatment of mice with 10% high glucose enriched water increased secretion of insulin/IGF1 and reduced A20 protein level, the effects were blunted in Akt2-/- mice. Water 62-67 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 Mus musculus 163-167 31262500-0 2019 Vulnerability to bioinvasions: Current status, risk assessment and management of ballast water through a regional approach - the Adriatic Sea. Water 89-94 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 138-141 21715674-6 2011 This could be explained by C(4) plants having higher COS concentrations at the CA site (maintaining high A(s) with reduced CA) and a high phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase/CA activity ratio (reducing (18)O exchange efficiency between CO(2) and water, but not A(s)). Water 242-247 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 27-31 21640636-1 2011 Single crystals of cadmium manganese thiocyanate, CdMn(SCN)4 (CMTC) have been successfully synthesized and grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique using water as solvent at room temperature. Water 165-170 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 50-60 31579421-11 2019 In addition, the downregulation of XBP1 significantly enhanced the sensitivity of SOC cells to H2O2 by increasing the intracellular ROS levels. Water 95-99 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 21621589-2 2011 Unlike other AQPs, multiple isoforms of AQP4 have been reported in diverse tissues, three of which, M1, M23, and Mz, function as water channels. Water 129-134 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 31576091-12 2019 After treatment with Sirt1-siRNA or Sirt1 inhibitor (EX527), the hyperacetylated HMGB1 in hepatocytes increased, and Sirt1 activity inhibited by H2O2 could be reversed by Parp1 inhibitor (DIQ). Water 145-149 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 21-26 31576091-12 2019 After treatment with Sirt1-siRNA or Sirt1 inhibitor (EX527), the hyperacetylated HMGB1 in hepatocytes increased, and Sirt1 activity inhibited by H2O2 could be reversed by Parp1 inhibitor (DIQ). Water 145-149 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 36-41 21546030-5 2011 With a hydrophilic tip, the concentric rings were formed due to stick-slip motion of the solvent contact line resulting from competition between pinning and capillary forces while the capillary effect was not effective until the surface of the tip was changed by adherent NPs making the tip surface available for water adherence with a hydrophobic tip, which results in the pulling of droplet towards the tip. Water 313-318 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 19-22 31576091-12 2019 After treatment with Sirt1-siRNA or Sirt1 inhibitor (EX527), the hyperacetylated HMGB1 in hepatocytes increased, and Sirt1 activity inhibited by H2O2 could be reversed by Parp1 inhibitor (DIQ). Water 145-149 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 36-41 31557892-9 2019 Further analysis showed that the rising water elevation in the Bohai Sea is mostly attributed to the influence of onshore winds, and the negative storm surge in the South Yellow Sea is mainly caused by offshore winds. Water 40-45 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 69-72 21441404-0 2011 Aquaporin-facilitated water uptake in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) roots. Water 22-27 HvPIP2;3 Hordeum vulgare 0-9 21441404-1 2011 It is not known to what degree aquaporin-facilitated water uptake differs between root developmental regions and types of root. Water 53-58 HvPIP2;3 Hordeum vulgare 31-40 31146864-5 2019 The TTF-COOH could effectively repair electron conductivity of RGO nanosheets, decrease interface resistance, and also enhance the dispersity of TTF-COOH/RGO nanosheets in water. Water 172-177 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 4-7 21441404-2 2011 The aim of this study was to measure aquaporin-dependent water flow in the main types of root and root developmental regions of 14- to 17-d-old barley plants and to identify candidate aquaporins which mediate this flow. Water 57-62 HvPIP2;3 Hordeum vulgare 37-46 21524933-1 2011 In the present work, we have studied the electronic structure, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) and hydrogen bonding in DMSO-ethanol, DMSO-methanol and DMSO-water complexes by employing the MP2 method. Water 164-169 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 197-200 31146864-5 2019 The TTF-COOH could effectively repair electron conductivity of RGO nanosheets, decrease interface resistance, and also enhance the dispersity of TTF-COOH/RGO nanosheets in water. Water 172-177 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 145-148 31451815-4 2019 Chloride abstraction of 3 by TlPF6 followed by reaction with [PPh4]2[MnV(N)(CN)4] afforded a diamagnetic red solid that is tentatively formulated as a heterometallic Ce(iv)/Mn(v) complex, [Ce(LOEt)2(H2O){Mn(N)(CN)4}] (5). Water 199-202 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 3 Homo sapiens 62-66 21972598-0 2011 [Acaricidal activities of the water extract of Xiushan Sea mud against human demodex mites]. Water 30-35 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 55-58 21972598-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To observe the acaricidal effect of the water extract of Xiushan sea mud on Demodex brevis and D. folliculorum. Water 51-56 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 76-79 21972598-7 2011 RESULTS: 1.0-2.5 kg/L of the water extract of Xiushan sea mud increased the activities of both kinds of Demodex. Water 29-34 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 54-57 21972598-18 2011 CONCLUSION: The water extract of Xiushan sea mud shows acaricidal effect to human Demodex. Water 16-21 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 41-44 22073242-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The novel water soluble compound STA-1474 is metabolized to ganetespib (formerly STA-9090), a potent HSP90 inhibitor previously shown to kill canine tumor cell lines in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in the setting of murine xenografts. Water 22-27 GCY Homo sapiens 45-48 22073242-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The novel water soluble compound STA-1474 is metabolized to ganetespib (formerly STA-9090), a potent HSP90 inhibitor previously shown to kill canine tumor cell lines in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in the setting of murine xenografts. Water 22-27 GCY Homo sapiens 93-96 22073242-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The novel water soluble compound STA-1474 is metabolized to ganetespib (formerly STA-9090), a potent HSP90 inhibitor previously shown to kill canine tumor cell lines in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in the setting of murine xenografts. Water 22-27 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 113-118 31475270-0 2019 Synthesis of Ag2O decorated hierarchical TiO2 templated by double comb copolymers for efficient solar water splitting. Water 102-107 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 13-16 21603625-7 2011 Whereas 100% of the mice that fed with water only developed prostate tumors at the end of experiment, no tumors could be found in any of the mice fed with PSP, suggesting that PSP treatment can completely inhibit prostate tumor formation. Water 39-44 persephin Mus musculus 176-179 21645723-10 2011 This method was also applied to determine BaP in model water sample prepared by adding its different concentrations into tap water. Water 55-60 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 21645723-10 2011 This method was also applied to determine BaP in model water sample prepared by adding its different concentrations into tap water. Water 125-130 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 21625555-0 2011 Modeling a new water channel that allows SET9 to dimethylate p53. Water 15-20 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 41-45 21625555-5 2011 The results show that water leaves the active site of SET9 through a new channel, which is made of G292, A295, Y305 and Y335. Water 22-27 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 54-58 21625555-6 2011 In addition, the results of molecular docking and MD simulations indicate that the new water channel continues to remain open when S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) or S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy) is bound to SET9. Water 87-92 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 214-218 31662774-5 2019 Furthermore, MSAE suppressed expression levels of H2O2-induced apoptotic genes such as cleaved caspase-3, caspase-9, and cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Water 50-54 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 106-115 21574403-5 2011 By this method, the tracer gases in the sediment pore water of gas hydrate area in South China Sea had been detected. Water 54-59 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 95-98 21497904-6 2011 Genotoxic potency of the water sample with the highest sulfate concentration was further evaluated using the alkaline, neutral and hOGG1-modified Comet assay on human peripheral blood leukocytes exposed ex vivo for 30 min. Water 25-30 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 131-136 31506661-0 2019 C-CoP hollow microporous nanocages based on phosphating regulation: a high-performance bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. Water 128-133 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 2-5 21491501-1 2011 Water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed in astrocytes throughout brain and spinal cord. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 14-25 21491501-1 2011 Water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed in astrocytes throughout brain and spinal cord. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 21062093-0 2010 Limiting an antimicrobial peptide to the lipid-water interface enhances its bacterial membrane selectivity: a case study of MSI-367. Water 47-52 RB binding protein 4, chromatin remodeling factor Homo sapiens 124-127 31506661-4 2019 The C-CoP-1/12 show high electrocatalytic performance for overall water splitting at a low potential of only 1.650 V for the driving current density of 10 mA cm-2, and they exhibit remarkable stability for at least 24 h. The engineering of phosphating is the critical step for the synthesis of pure-phase CoP with hollow nanoarchitecture. Water 66-71 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 6-11 31506661-4 2019 The C-CoP-1/12 show high electrocatalytic performance for overall water splitting at a low potential of only 1.650 V for the driving current density of 10 mA cm-2, and they exhibit remarkable stability for at least 24 h. The engineering of phosphating is the critical step for the synthesis of pure-phase CoP with hollow nanoarchitecture. Water 66-71 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 6-9 31506661-5 2019 Compared with Co2P, CoP possesses lower water dissociation barrier and favorable DeltaGH* value according to theoretical calculations, resulting in superior electrocatalytic performance. Water 40-45 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 20-23 20976343-0 2010 Photochemical and thermal hydrogen production from water catalyzed by carboxylate-bridged dirhodium(II) complexes. Water 51-56 Rh blood group D antigen Homo sapiens 100-102 21412259-6 2011 Our study demonstrated that heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) was the most induced antioxidant gene in PIG1 cells after treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 125-130 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 28-44 31451829-1 2019 Two quinoline-malononitrile-based NIR fluorescent probes with good water-solubility have been developed for detecting and imaging of Abeta aggregates in Alzheimer"s disease. Water 67-72 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 133-138 21412259-6 2011 Our study demonstrated that heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) was the most induced antioxidant gene in PIG1 cells after treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 125-130 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 31540212-6 2019 The final assay was able to detect octopamine in water within the range 1 nmol L-1-0.1 mol L-1 with a detection limit of 0.047 +- 0.00231 microg mL-1 and in human urine samples within the range 1 nmol L-1-0.0001 mol L-1 with a detection limit of 0.059 +- 0.00281 microg mL-1. Water 49-54 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 91-94 21531718-4 2011 Consistent with this idea, cysteine-scanning mutagenesis and NMR studies revealed a number of water-accessible residues within TM7 and TM9 of mouse PS1. Water 94-99 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 148-151 21070066-3 2010 In particular, we show that large atomic basis sets combined with wave function-based methods (such as the MP2 level) have to be preferred to density functional theory when investigating Th(IV)/water aggregates in gas phase. Water 194-199 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 21081698-2 2010 CBS catalyzes beta-replacement reactions of either serine or cysteine by homocysteine to give cystathionine and water or H(2)S, respectively. Water 112-117 Cystathionine beta-synthase Drosophila melanogaster 0-3 31540212-6 2019 The final assay was able to detect octopamine in water within the range 1 nmol L-1-0.1 mol L-1 with a detection limit of 0.047 +- 0.00231 microg mL-1 and in human urine samples within the range 1 nmol L-1-0.0001 mol L-1 with a detection limit of 0.059 +- 0.00281 microg mL-1. Water 49-54 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 91-94 21574570-5 2011 In a 10 ns molecular dynamics simulation, one of the buried water molecules in the hCYB5B structure exchanged readily with solvent via intermediates having three water molecules sandwiched between beta4 and beta5. Water 60-65 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 207-212 21574570-6 2011 When the buried water molecules were removed prior to a second 10 ns simulation, beta4 and beta5 formed persistent hydrogen bonds identical to those in rCYB5B, but the Leu21 side chain was forced to adopt a rarely observed conformation. Water 16-21 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 20926382-9 2010 Consistent with S-glutathionylation, streptavidin pull-down assays with biotinylated glutathione ethyl ester (BioGEE) showed incorporation of GSH to the Kir6.1 subunit in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 187-192 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8 Homo sapiens 153-159 31540212-6 2019 The final assay was able to detect octopamine in water within the range 1 nmol L-1-0.1 mol L-1 with a detection limit of 0.047 +- 0.00231 microg mL-1 and in human urine samples within the range 1 nmol L-1-0.0001 mol L-1 with a detection limit of 0.059 +- 0.00281 microg mL-1. Water 49-54 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 91-94 31402355-4 2019 Benefiting from its amphiphilicity, the resulting conjugate could act as molecular building blocks to self-assemble into nanoparticles (Ir-YC-1 and Ir-PEG3-YC-1 NPs) in water, which improved the solubility of drugs. Water 169-174 paternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 151-155 20525972-0 2010 Carbamazepine can induce kidney water absorption by increasing aquaporin 2 expression. Water 32-37 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 63-74 21506273-4 2011 We show that the displacement of water from specific subpockets (such as S1-4 and the ester binding pocket) of the active site by the ligand can govern potency, especially for cases in which small chemical changes (i.e., a methyl group or halogen) result in a substantial increase in potency. Water 33-38 ribosomal protein S14 Homo sapiens 73-77 21838142-4 2011 Harmalol in form of salt in water and harmine in form of base and salt in mixture of DMSO and water has the hightest activity on BUCHE. Water 94-99 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 129-134 20973488-0 2010 Synthesis and discovery of water-soluble microtubule targeting agents that bind to the colchicine site on tubulin and circumvent Pgp mediated resistance. Water 27-32 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 129-132 31220449-4 2019 Dramatic reduction was found in diuresis, and albuminuria was evident after administration of 1% NaCl in drinking water in Npr2-/- and heterozygous (Npr2+/-) mice compared with their wild-type (Npr2+/+) littermates. Water 114-119 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 123-127 21089230-10 2004 have shown that the water-soluble apoferritin-encapsulated gadolinium oxide-hydroxide NPs (Gd-Apoferritin) exhibit 10 and 70 times higher T1 and T2 relaxivity values, respectively, than those of classic Gd(III)-complexes (Omniscan( ) and Gd-DTPA) (8). Water 20-25 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 34-45 21089230-10 2004 have shown that the water-soluble apoferritin-encapsulated gadolinium oxide-hydroxide NPs (Gd-Apoferritin) exhibit 10 and 70 times higher T1 and T2 relaxivity values, respectively, than those of classic Gd(III)-complexes (Omniscan( ) and Gd-DTPA) (8). Water 20-25 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 94-105 21089255-10 2004 have shown that the water-soluble apoferritin-encapsulated gadolinium oxide-hydroxide NPs (Gd-Apoferritin) exhibit 10 and 70 times higher T1 and T2 relaxivity values, respectively, than those of classic Gd(III)-complexes (Omniscan( ) and Gd-DTPA) (8). Water 20-25 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 34-45 21089255-10 2004 have shown that the water-soluble apoferritin-encapsulated gadolinium oxide-hydroxide NPs (Gd-Apoferritin) exhibit 10 and 70 times higher T1 and T2 relaxivity values, respectively, than those of classic Gd(III)-complexes (Omniscan( ) and Gd-DTPA) (8). Water 20-25 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 94-105 31220449-4 2019 Dramatic reduction was found in diuresis, and albuminuria was evident after administration of 1% NaCl in drinking water in Npr2-/- and heterozygous (Npr2+/-) mice compared with their wild-type (Npr2+/+) littermates. Water 114-119 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 149-153 20217159-10 2011 The lowest diffusion coefficient was presented by P60 immersed in distilled water. Water 76-81 interferon induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3 Homo sapiens 50-53 31220449-4 2019 Dramatic reduction was found in diuresis, and albuminuria was evident after administration of 1% NaCl in drinking water in Npr2-/- and heterozygous (Npr2+/-) mice compared with their wild-type (Npr2+/+) littermates. Water 114-119 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 149-153 31151008-0 2019 Vertical distribution of perfluoroalkyl substances in water columns around the Japan sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Water 54-59 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 85-88 21793312-3 2011 In our investigation, intracerebroventricular injection of Abeta(25-35) in mice induced the neurodegeneration, exhibited the increased time of escape latency in behavioral pattern using water maze and decreased the levels of antioxidants namley superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT) and vitamin C with elevated level of acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE). Water 186-191 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 59-64 31286369-5 2019 The present nanocomposite was applied to remove and immobilize Cd2+ from water and soil systems. Water 73-78 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 63-66 21497575-4 2011 These studies reveal the presence of a high affinity binding site for oxidovanadium(IV) in actin, producing local conformational changes near the tryptophans most accessible to water in the three-dimensional structure of actin. Water 177-182 actin Oryctolagus cuniculus 91-96 21497575-4 2011 These studies reveal the presence of a high affinity binding site for oxidovanadium(IV) in actin, producing local conformational changes near the tryptophans most accessible to water in the three-dimensional structure of actin. Water 177-182 actin Oryctolagus cuniculus 221-226 31475720-6 2019 Lipolysis profiles of polymethoxyflavone (PMF) loaded emulsions suggested that certain heat treatments could reduce the accessibility of lipase towards oil droplets and release of PMFs during lipolysis by enhancing the coverage of granules at the oil-water interface. Water 251-256 lipase Zea mays 137-143 31471395-0 2019 Intra-vital Observation of Lung Water Retention Following Intravenous Injection of Anti-MHC-class I (H-2K) Monoclonal Antibody in Mice. Water 32-37 histocompatibility 2, K1, K region Mus musculus 101-105 30791139-5 2019 Cooking had a decreasing effect on the T21 relaxation time and its corresponding apparent population (A21 ), corresponding to protein denaturation and water loss during cooking. Water 151-156 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-26 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 102-105 30791139-6 2019 Increasing the salt concentration to 3% had a protective effect towards water exchange between the A21 and A23 populations in the conventionally washed samples but more subtly in the pH-shift samples. Water 72-77 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-26 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 99-102 30791139-6 2019 Increasing the salt concentration to 3% had a protective effect towards water exchange between the A21 and A23 populations in the conventionally washed samples but more subtly in the pH-shift samples. Water 72-77 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-24 Homo sapiens 107-110 31383344-4 2019 Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition by promoting greater electrolyte-free, but glucose driven, water clearance with preferential fluid clearance from the interstitial space, without compromising intravascular volume, may provide symptomatic relief of swelling and bloating. Water 101-106 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-30 30578654-9 2019 CONCLUSION: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor DAPA predominantly decreased the ECW with a mild increase in urine volume, but the change in the ECW/total body water was smaller than that in patients treated with FR, and larger than that in patients treated with TLV, suggesting that the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on fluid distribution may differ from those of conventional diuretics. Water 165-170 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 12-42 31299598-6 2019 The activities of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME), phosphate dikinase (PPDK) and NADP- malic dehydrogenase (NADP-MDH) increased in wheat spike bracts under water deficit. Water 192-197 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-49 31444371-7 2019 At baseline, hepsin-deficient mice accumulate uromodulin, along with hyperactivated NKCC2, resulting in a positive sodium balance and a better adaptation to water deprivation. Water 157-162 uromodulin Mus musculus 46-56 31027524-6 2019 Colorimetric responses for mir21 and HBV-DNA were obtained at nanomolar concentrations over five orders of magnitudes (from 1 nM to 10 muM), with a limit of detection of ~0.6 nM and ~2 nM in DI water and plasma, respectively. Water 194-199 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 27-32 31365247-3 2019 In2(SO4)(TeO3)(OH)2(H2O) crystallized in centrosymmetric (CS) space group P21/n, while In3(SO4)(TeO3)2F3(H2O) formed a non-centrosymmetric (NCS) and chiral space group P212121. Water 20-23 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 74-77 30981043-1 2019 The presence and concentrations of 25 antibiotics in Dalian coastal water of the Bohai Sea were investigated using solid-phase extraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Water 68-73 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 87-90 31390991-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin (AQP) proteins comprise a group of membrane intrinsic proteins (MIPs) that are responsible for transporting water and other small molecules, which is crucial for plant survival under stress conditions including salt stress. Water 130-135 Probable aquaporin PIP1-4-like Cucumis sativus 12-21 31390991-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin (AQP) proteins comprise a group of membrane intrinsic proteins (MIPs) that are responsible for transporting water and other small molecules, which is crucial for plant survival under stress conditions including salt stress. Water 130-135 Probable aquaporin PIP1-4-like Cucumis sativus 23-26 31178138-6 2019 By the use of genetic approaches, we indicated that Trim47 knockdown significantly reduced the infarct size, mitigated the neurological deficits scores and decreased brain water contents in rats with cerebral I/R injury induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Water 172-177 tripartite motif-containing 47 Rattus norvegicus 52-58 31326108-2 2019 We demonstrated the use of terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy to study protein-water interaction of monomeric and dimeric bovine insulin in aqueous samples. Water 85-90 insulin Bos taurus 135-142 31034995-5 2019 Our results demonstrated that social housing improved the behavioral performance of APP/PS1 mice in Morris Water Maze testing, without significantly altering the rates of amyloid plaque deposition or amyloidogenic APP processes. Water 107-112 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 88-91 31051346-5 2019 Additionally, drinking water collected from four regions of Chile showed higher concentrations of bromate (median:18.5 ng mL-1) than the maximum contaminant level (MCL, 10 ng mL-1). Water 23-28 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 122-126 20961099-4 2010 Two-dimensional correlation spectra show that membrane-bound HNP-1 exhibits a conformation similar to that of the water-soluble state, except for the turn connecting strands beta2 and beta3, whose side chains exhibit immobilization and conformational perturbation upon membrane binding. Water 114-119 HNP1 Homo sapiens 61-66 30902310-0 2019 Water-soluble vitamins for controlling starch digestion: Conformational scrambling and inhibition mechanism of human pancreatic alpha-amylase by ascorbic acid and folic acid. Water 0-5 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 117-141 20688429-1 2010 This study investigates the impact of the type of virgin granular activated carbon (GAC) media used to synthesize iron (hydr)oxide nanoparticle-impregnated granular activated carbon (Fe-GAC) on its properties and its ability to remove arsenate and organic trichloroethylene (TCE) from water. Water 285-290 glutaminase Homo sapiens 84-87 20688429-5 2010 Pore surface diffusion model calculations predicted that lignite Fe-GAC could remove ~6.3 L g(-1) dry media and ~4 L g(-1) dry media of water contaminated with 30 mug L(-1) TCE and arsenic, respectively. Water 136-141 glutaminase Homo sapiens 68-71 31355400-0 2019 Water-soluble polysaccharides from Grifola Frondosa fruiting bodies protect against immunosuppression in cyclophosphamide-induced mice via JAK2/STAT3/SOCS signal transduction pathways. Water 0-5 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 139-143 20688429-6 2010 In contrast, the bituminous Fe-GAC could remove only ~0.2 L/g dry media for TCE and ~2.8 L/g dry media for As of the same contaminated water. Water 135-140 glutaminase Homo sapiens 31-34 20856958-8 2010 We also find that one conserved water has a much stronger interaction with the protein in GluA2, GluK1 and GluK2 compared to the GluN2A receptor. Water 32-37 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 31095463-11 2019 The results from this study suggest that DSW could be a potential therapeutic agent for the prevention and treatment of diabetic cardiac hypertrophy.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Deep sea water, containing high levels of minerals, improve cardiac hypertrophy in diabetic rats through attenuating the eccentric signaling pathway, IL-6-MEK5-STAT3, and concentric signaling pathway, IGF2-PKCalpha-CaMKII. Water 179-184 mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 5 Rattus norvegicus 325-329 31095463-11 2019 The results from this study suggest that DSW could be a potential therapeutic agent for the prevention and treatment of diabetic cardiac hypertrophy.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Deep sea water, containing high levels of minerals, improve cardiac hypertrophy in diabetic rats through attenuating the eccentric signaling pathway, IL-6-MEK5-STAT3, and concentric signaling pathway, IGF2-PKCalpha-CaMKII. Water 179-184 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 330-335 20923173-12 2010 In all Mg2+ binding motifs, a key hydrogen bond was identified between a magnesium-bound water and Cys1p, bridging the two metallic binding sites and, thereby, reducing the equilibrium distance between the reacting atoms of FPP Cys1p. Water 89-94 cystin 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 21430273-7 2011 For neurons ipsilateral to dry skin treatment, responses elicited by the PAR-2 agonist, but not histamine or mechanical stimuli, were significantly larger compared with neurons ipsilateral to vehicle (water) treatment or neurons recorded in naive (untreated) mice. Water 201-206 pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 Mus musculus 73-78 20923173-12 2010 In all Mg2+ binding motifs, a key hydrogen bond was identified between a magnesium-bound water and Cys1p, bridging the two metallic binding sites and, thereby, reducing the equilibrium distance between the reacting atoms of FPP Cys1p. Water 89-94 cystin 1 Homo sapiens 228-233 31262165-5 2019 The good performance is ascribed to plentiful active sites on the heterointerface of MoP/MoS2 for activating H2O, good conductivity of MoP and CC for electron transfer, and pores surrounded by MoP/MoS2 facilitating mass transfer as shown by XPS and density functional theory calculations. Water 109-112 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 20856955-4 2010 The MP2/CBS calculated binding energies of different complexes between the halogenated ethers and water vary between 1.7 and 7.7 kcal mol(-1). Water 98-103 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 21849817-2 2011 The molecular mechanism of AVP1-mediated drought resistance is likely due to increased proton pump activity of the vacuolar pyrophosphatase, which generates a higher proton electrochemical gradient across the vacuolar membrane, leading to lower water potential in the plant vacuole and higher secondary transporter activities that prevent ion accumulation to toxic levels in the cytoplasm. Water 245-250 Inorganic H pyrophosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 31127001-4 2019 In particular, DAGL-alpha-/- mice display profound impairments in the Object Location assay and Morris Water Maze (MWM) acquisition engaging in nonspatial search strategies. Water 103-108 diacylglycerol lipase, alpha Mus musculus 15-25 21713710-8 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Expression of aquaporin 3 in the proximal colon of STC rat models is down-regulated, which regulates water absorption. Water 114-119 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 27-38 20920470-5 2010 Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that Ly6k exists in at least two forms: a GPI-anchored form (17kDa) and a water-soluble (non-membrane) form (12kDa), and the 17-kDa mature form is expressed in the testicular germ cells beginning approximately 10days after birth. Water 129-134 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus K Mus musculus 60-64 31127001-7 2019 These novel behavioral and electrophysiological results implicate a direct and perhaps selective role of DAGL-alpha in the integration of new spatial information.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Here we show that genetic deletion or pharmacologic inhibition of diacylglycerol lipase-alpha (DAGL-alpha) impairs hippocampal CA1 LTP, differentially disrupts spatial learning and memory performance in Morris water maze (MWM) and Object Location tasks, and alters brain levels of endocannabinoids and related lipids. Water 395-400 diacylglycerol lipase, alpha Mus musculus 105-115 20882961-2 2010 The use of the MP2 method and correlation consistent basis sets, with appropriate correction for BSSE, allows for the accurate calculation of electronic and free energies for the formation of clusters of 2-10 water molecules. Water 209-214 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 31460366-1 2019 Engineering of water-dispersible Gd3+ ions-decorated reduced graphene oxide (Gd-rGO) nanosheets (NSs) has been performed. Water 15-20 GRDX Homo sapiens 33-36 20701960-11 2010 The 1-SEa and the 2-SEa performed significantly lower in muTFR than the 3-E&Ra, when tested at 2Hz after 3-month water storage. Water 117-122 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 20-23 31272168-7 2019 GT1 is weakly pressure-dependent, 12 K GPa-1, with a relaxation time of 0.3 s at 140 K and 1 GPa; it is associated with a weak heat capacity increase of 3.7 J H2O-mol-1 K-1 in a 18 K range and an activation energy of only 38 kJ mol-1 at 1 GPa. Water 159-162 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21029429-13 2010 U-AQP2 decreased indicating that water transport via AQP2 fell. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 2-6 21029429-13 2010 U-AQP2 decreased indicating that water transport via AQP2 fell. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 21451883-0 2011 [Gd(Try-TTDA)(H2O)]2-: a new MRI contrast agent for copper ion sensing. Water 14-17 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 8-12 21251236-8 2011 Accordingly, the water intake was significantly smaller and saline intake was significantly larger in sgk1(+/+) mice than in sgk1(-/-) mice and the preference for water was significantly stronger in sgk1(-/-) mice than in sgk1(+/+) mice. Water 163-168 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 125-129 21251236-8 2011 Accordingly, the water intake was significantly smaller and saline intake was significantly larger in sgk1(+/+) mice than in sgk1(-/-) mice and the preference for water was significantly stronger in sgk1(-/-) mice than in sgk1(+/+) mice. Water 163-168 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 125-129 31284689-5 2019 The physiology section will highlight the molecular strength and significance of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel downregulation, in response to chronic anti-diuretic hormone suppression. Water 100-105 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 81-92 21251236-8 2011 Accordingly, the water intake was significantly smaller and saline intake was significantly larger in sgk1(+/+) mice than in sgk1(-/-) mice and the preference for water was significantly stronger in sgk1(-/-) mice than in sgk1(+/+) mice. Water 163-168 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 125-129 21451971-3 2011 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) is a transmembrane channel protein that is permeable to water and O(2), which prevents rapid volume deformation under osmotic stress and facilitates O(2) diffusion across the plasma membrane. Water 76-81 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-11 21451971-3 2011 Aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) is a transmembrane channel protein that is permeable to water and O(2), which prevents rapid volume deformation under osmotic stress and facilitates O(2) diffusion across the plasma membrane. Water 76-81 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 13-18 20981096-2 2010 The ratio of phosphorus to iron in iron-oxide-rich sedimentary rocks can be used to track dissolved phosphate concentrations if the dissolved silica concentration of sea water is estimated. Water 170-175 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 166-169 20820533-1 2010 The interaction of a tetracationic calixarene (TAC4) with dianionic guest (BS) in water was studied with NMR, nano-ITC and ESI-MS experiments; the convergent evidence provided by these different techniques shows that the addition of a suitable guest molecule triggers the formation of a homodimeric capsule in aqueous neutral solution. Water 82-87 tachykinin precursor 4 Homo sapiens 47-51 31284689-5 2019 The physiology section will highlight the molecular strength and significance of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel downregulation, in response to chronic anti-diuretic hormone suppression. Water 100-105 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 31244122-2 2019 In sum, we characterized two modes of bonding of [Zn2+-Tz] with CO2/H2O: the interaction is established through (i) a covalent bond between Zn2+ of [Zn2+-Tz] and oxygen atoms of CO2 or H2O and (ii) hydrogen bonds through N-H or C-H of [Zn2+-Tz] and oxygen atoms of H2O or CO2, N-H O. Water 185-188 complement C2 Homo sapiens 64-71 20950000-1 2010 A computational study of hydrogen-bonded complexes of F(3)CH and C1H and of lithium-bonded complexes of F(3)CLi and CILi, with small molecules such as N(2) and H(2)O was undertaken at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. Water 160-165 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 20947024-4 2010 Both RRM1 in RRM1-RNA and RRM2 in RRM1/2-RNA complexes use similar principles to target UGU(U/G) elements, with recognition mediated by face-to-edge stacking and water-mediated hydrogen-bonding networks. Water 162-167 ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 Homo sapiens 26-30 21530758-13 2011 The experimental cement (TP2) absorbed significantly more water than the control group (P<.034). Water 58-63 transition protein 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 31023843-7 2019 The distilled water C2 and C5 thresholds increased significantly (p<0.001) by a factor of 1.4 and 1.3, respectively, in CC patients. Water 14-19 complement C2 Homo sapiens 20-22 21845871-6 2011 In model group and control with sterile water for injection group, the level of Bcl-2, Bax expression peaked at 3 d after hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) (P < 0.05 vs other groups), the value of neuronal density (ND) was decreased, and histological grade (HG) was increased compared with that in the sham group (P < 0.05). Water 40-45 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 87-90 20619889-3 2010 The resulting Ab(2)-PEG-PLA-Fe(3)O(4) demonstrated high catalytic activity towards H(2)O(2), and the sensitivity of the sandwich-type immunosensor using this label for prostate specific antigen (PSA) detection increased greatly. Water 83-88 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 168-193 31737417-7 2019 In vivo the open wound rate in the MPO group was significantly lower, while the contraction rate and epithelialization rate of MPO group were higher than that of the control group, NaCl+H2O2 group, and NeutroPhase group on day 20. Water 186-190 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 127-130 20423075-2 2010 Both powdered and immobilized Pt/CdS/TiO(2) photocatalysts were used to oxidize model inorganic (S(2-)/SO(3)(2-)) and organic (ethanol) sacrificial agents/pollutants in water. Water 169-174 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 21463006-4 2011 The finite element method reveals that the electrostatic field generated by LiF molecules plays a unique role in achieving the gating of the water SWCNT. Water 141-146 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 76-79 31090073-6 2019 The values of LOQs in tap water (0.006-0.0074 microg/mL) were much lower than the maximum permissible concentrations of 2,4,6-TCP, 2,4-DCP, and 2-CP in drinking water stipulated by World Health Organization (WHO) namely 0.3, 0.04, and 0.01 microg/mL, respectively, and thereby the method was suitable to detect the CPs according to WHO guidelines. Water 26-31 TARBP2 subunit of RISC loading complex Homo sapiens 14-18 21276418-1 2011 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is an aquaglyceroporin that transports water and glycerol and is expressed in the epidermis, among other epithelial tissues. Water 58-63 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 21276418-1 2011 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is an aquaglyceroporin that transports water and glycerol and is expressed in the epidermis, among other epithelial tissues. Water 58-63 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 21425816-1 2011 For the first time, a systematic investigation of the glass transition and its related dynamics of myoglobin in water-glycerol solvent mixtures of different water contents is presented. Water 112-117 myoglobin Homo sapiens 99-108 21347573-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a member of the water channel family, has high water permeability and multi-functional potentiality. Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Gallus gallus 13-17 21137404-0 2010 [Preliminary investigation on the formation mechanism of CCL4-water-cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) gel]. Water 62-67 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 57-61 20935394-4 2010 MATERIALS AND METHODS: We prospectively compared two techniques for decontamination of laryngoscope blades - a) washing with tap-water and b) washing with tap-water followed by disinfection by immersing in 5% v/v (volume/volume, 1:20 dilution) aldehyde-free biguanide agent for 10 min. Water 159-164 filamin B Homo sapiens 155-158 31090073-6 2019 The values of LOQs in tap water (0.006-0.0074 microg/mL) were much lower than the maximum permissible concentrations of 2,4,6-TCP, 2,4-DCP, and 2-CP in drinking water stipulated by World Health Organization (WHO) namely 0.3, 0.04, and 0.01 microg/mL, respectively, and thereby the method was suitable to detect the CPs according to WHO guidelines. Water 161-166 TARBP2 subunit of RISC loading complex Homo sapiens 14-18 31120762-5 2019 In the absence of an excipient, the unstirred water layer (UWL) adjacent to the GI membrane was found to hinder the permeability of the drug, accounting for this UWL effect and revealing that the true membrane permeability allowed good prediction of the solubility-permeability trade-off as a function of EPO level using a direct relationship between the increased solubility afforded by a given EPO level and the consequent decreased permeability. Water 46-51 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 305-308 20535623-3 2011 To address the problem of the differences in the mechanism of the cap recognition by those highly homologic proteins, we carried out molecular dynamics simulations in water of three factors, IFE-3 and IFE-5 isoforms from C. elegans and murine eIF4E, in the apo form as well as in the complexes with 7-methyl-GDP and N(2),N(2),7-trimethyl-GDP. Water 167-172 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-5 Caenorhabditis elegans 201-206 31120762-5 2019 In the absence of an excipient, the unstirred water layer (UWL) adjacent to the GI membrane was found to hinder the permeability of the drug, accounting for this UWL effect and revealing that the true membrane permeability allowed good prediction of the solubility-permeability trade-off as a function of EPO level using a direct relationship between the increased solubility afforded by a given EPO level and the consequent decreased permeability. Water 46-51 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 396-399 31247935-0 2019 Experimental Study on the Effects of Vegetation on the Dissipation of Supersaturated Total Dissolved Gas in Flowing Water. Water 116-121 gastrin Homo sapiens 101-104 21148409-1 2011 Vasopressin-induced water reabsorption coincides with phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at S256 (pS256), dephosphorylation at S261, and its translocation to the apical membrane, whereas treatment with the phorbol ester 12-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) induces AQP2 ubiquitination at K270, its internalization, and lysosomal degradation. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 272-276 31230150-5 2019 Under optimized conditions, response to phenylurea herbicides is linear in the 2.0-100 ng mL-1 concentration range for water samples, and 5.0-100 ng g-1 for leaf lettuces. Water 119-124 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 90-94 20132410-2 2011 The G(alphao) -mediated water channel aquaporin-6 (AQP-6) involvement in synaptic vesicle (SV) swelling in neurons has previously been reported. Water 24-29 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 38-49 31230150-6 2019 The limits of detection are 0.10-0.25 ng mL-1 for water samples, and 1.5-2.5 ng g-1 for leaf lettuces. Water 50-55 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 41-45 20132410-2 2011 The G(alphao) -mediated water channel aquaporin-6 (AQP-6) involvement in synaptic vesicle (SV) swelling in neurons has previously been reported. Water 24-29 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 51-56 31018430-0 2019 Interaction between functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes and MS2 bacteriophages in water. Water 90-95 MS2 Homo sapiens 68-71 21185908-4 2011 Around the ribbon synapses in this layer, AQP6 labeling was co-localized with the glial water channel AQP4. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 31018440-4 2019 At early experimental period, the sharp decrease of dissolved organic nutrients and the abundant production of leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) and alkaline phosphatase (AP) in correspondence with high phytoplankton abundance in bottom and interstitial water reflected the relevance of organic nutrients for inorganic nutrients regeneration and phytoplankton growth. Water 249-254 LAP Homo sapiens 111-133 31091080-9 2019 Electrode-supported Co-Black TNT facilitates the recovery of the catalyst from the treated water. Water 91-96 troponin T1, slow skeletal type Homo sapiens 29-32 32938036-9 2011 The proposed method was evaluated with real water samples spiked at a concentration of 10 ng mL-1 and good spiked recoveries over the range of 89.2~102.7% were obtained. Water 44-49 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 93-97 31212909-0 2019 A Combined Barite-Ilmenite Weighting Material to Prevent Barite Sag in Water-Based Drilling Fluid. Water 71-76 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 64-67 31212909-4 2019 This study introduces a combined barite-ilmenite weighting material to prevent the barite sag problem in water-based drilling fluid. Water 105-110 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 90-93 20628403-1 2011 Cerebral atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), which is generated in the brain, has functions in the regulation of brain water and electrolyte balance, blood pressure and local cerebral blood flow, as well as in neuroendocrine functions. Water 117-122 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 9-35 33267260-5 2019 Moreover, the cycle"s COP and exergy efficiency with CaCl2-LiNO3-KNO3(15.5:5:1)/H2O were approximately 0.04 and 0.06 higher than those with LiBr/H2O, respectively. Water 80-83 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 22-25 33267260-5 2019 Moreover, the cycle"s COP and exergy efficiency with CaCl2-LiNO3-KNO3(15.5:5:1)/H2O were approximately 0.04 and 0.06 higher than those with LiBr/H2O, respectively. Water 145-148 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 22-25 20558011-0 2011 Enhanced water-holding capacity of meat was associated with increased Sepw1 gene expression in pigs fed selenium-enriched yeast. Water 9-14 selenoprotein W Sus scrofa 70-75 20558011-6 2011 These suggested that the enhanced water-holding capacity of meat was associated with the increased expression of Sepw1 gene. Water 34-39 selenoprotein W Sus scrofa 113-118 31275372-10 2019 PPIA quantitation of MC-LA in water agreed with liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry (LC/HRMS), whereas the ELISA quantitation did not agree with LC/HRMS quantitation. Water 30-35 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 0-4 21408051-4 2011 The stress hormone ABA (abscisic acid) was present at high levels in esk1 compared to wild type, nevertheless, the weak water loss of esk1 was independent of stomata closure through ABA biosynthesis, as combining mutant in this pathway with esk1 led to additive phenotypes. Water 120-125 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 21408051-4 2011 The stress hormone ABA (abscisic acid) was present at high levels in esk1 compared to wild type, nevertheless, the weak water loss of esk1 was independent of stomata closure through ABA biosynthesis, as combining mutant in this pathway with esk1 led to additive phenotypes. Water 120-125 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 21408051-5 2011 Measurement of root hydraulic conductivity suggests that the esk1 vegetative apparatus suffers water deficit due to a defect in water transport. Water 95-100 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 61-65 21408051-6 2011 ESK1 promoter-driven reporter gene expression was observed in xylem and fibers, the vascular tissue responsible for the transport of water and mineral nutrients from the soil to the shoots, via the roots. Water 133-138 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31108848-4 2019 The results indicate that agglomerative accumulation is formed in the voids of mortar after water desorption from SAP and there are abundant hydration products, most of which are C-S-H gels, around the SAP voids. Water 92-97 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 114-117 31108848-6 2019 At a dosage of 0.1% SAP and an entrained water-cement ratio of 0.06, the powdery SAP and the swelled SAP can reduce the mortar shrinkage rate by about 32.2% and 14.5%, respectively. Water 41-46 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 81-84 31108848-6 2019 At a dosage of 0.1% SAP and an entrained water-cement ratio of 0.06, the powdery SAP and the swelled SAP can reduce the mortar shrinkage rate by about 32.2% and 14.5%, respectively. Water 41-46 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 81-84 31108848-8 2019 In particular, for powdery SAP with an entrained water-to-cement ratio of 0.06, the mass loss rate after 300 cycles is still lower than 5%. Water 49-54 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 27-30 20572157-4 2011 Recently, we demonstrated water maze training-induced increases in tissue levels of agmatine in the CA1 subregion of the hippocampus. Water 26-31 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 30109550-12 2019 In conclusion, it could be inferred that long-term arsenic exposure via drinking water leads to brain arsenic accumulation with serum S100B elevated concentration as a probable BBB disruption consequence. Water 81-86 S100 protein, beta polypeptide, neural Mus musculus 134-139 21103475-0 2011 Effects of counterpoise correction and basis set extrapolation on the MP2 geometries of hydrogen bonded dimers of ammonia, water, and hydrogen fluoride. Water 123-128 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 31289660-2 2019 Experimental results showed that with increased levels of curdlan, the water-holding capacity, gel strength, and storage modulus of a myosin gel first increased and then decreased. Water 71-76 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 134-140 21162566-8 2011 Differences in the quenching rate constants of the triplet by water and phenols suggest a strong hydrogen-bond interaction with the nitro group in the C-2 position, which provides for radiationless deactivation routes. Water 62-67 complement C2 Homo sapiens 151-154 20980265-9 2011 Here, we describe Na(+)-coupled I(-) uptake by the human Na(+)/multivitamin transporter (hSMVT), a related protein isolated from the placenta, where it was suggested to supply the fetus with the water-soluble vitamins biotin and pantothenic acid, and alpha-lipoic acid. Water 195-200 solute carrier family 5 member 6 Homo sapiens 89-94 21893986-8 2011 In this article, the molecular biology of ET-1 and its receptors in the control of renal vasculature tonicity, glomerular function, and management of water and salt reabsorption is discussed. Water 150-155 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 42-46 21893992-3 2011 A large number of in vitro studies have supported this notion of an autocrine function for ET-1, demonstrating that the peptide, largely through activation of the ET(B) receptor, inhibits both sodium (Na) and water reabsorption in the CD. Water 209-214 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 91-95 21893992-7 2011 The mechanisms by which ET-1 exerts its effects on CD Na and water reabsorption are being increasingly understood. Water 61-66 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 24-28 21893992-10 2011 ET-1 reduces CD water reabsorption by inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity through G(i) and protein kinase C-dependent pathways, leading to a reduction in cellular cAMP levels. Water 16-21 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 20849844-5 2011 Blue-Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that higher order oligomers typical to the AQP4 water channel were present in both membrane compartments. Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 20849844-8 2011 Taken together, our results strongly suggest that both the sarcolemma and the T tubules harbor higher order oligomers of the AQP4 water channel but the interactions with adjacent macromolecules are different. Water 130-135 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 125-129 21059177-0 2011 Spatially differing bacterial communities in water columns of the northern Baltic Sea. Water 45-50 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 82-85 22129735-8 2011 Immunochemical staining revealed that the AhR and CYP1A2 positive signals were enhanced, and the ARNT positive signal was weakened in the uteri of mice drinking water with TCDD (2 ng/l) and the canal water samples. Water 161-166 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Mus musculus 97-101 22129735-8 2011 Immunochemical staining revealed that the AhR and CYP1A2 positive signals were enhanced, and the ARNT positive signal was weakened in the uteri of mice drinking water with TCDD (2 ng/l) and the canal water samples. Water 200-205 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Mus musculus 97-101 20940332-4 2011 regulation of renal water excretion) by regulating the water channel aquaporin-2 in collecting duct cells. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 69-80 20940332-12 2011 The latter suggests that long-term regulatory processes may contribute to actomyosin-dependent trafficking of the water channel aquaporin-2. Water 114-119 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 128-139 21378744-1 2011 The present clinical study had the objective to evaluate the role of a hypertonic solution of sterile water from the Adriatic Sea in the prevention and treatment of chronic adenoiditis in children. Water 102-107 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 126-129 20971851-0 2010 Phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 regulates its water permeability. Water 45-50 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 19-30 20971851-1 2010 Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption through the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in renal collecting ducts maintains body water homeostasis. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 53-78 20971851-1 2010 Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption through the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in renal collecting ducts maintains body water homeostasis. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 20971851-1 2010 Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption through the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in renal collecting ducts maintains body water homeostasis. Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 20971851-2 2010 Vasopressin activates PKA, which phosphorylates AQP2, and this phosphorylation event is required to increase the water permeability and water reabsorption of the collecting duct cells. Water 113-118 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 20971851-2 2010 Vasopressin activates PKA, which phosphorylates AQP2, and this phosphorylation event is required to increase the water permeability and water reabsorption of the collecting duct cells. Water 136-141 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 20971851-3 2010 It has been established that the phosphorylation of AQP2 induces its apical membrane insertion, rendering the cell water-permeable. Water 115-120 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 20971851-8 2010 PKA phosphorylation significantly increased the osmotic water permeability of AQP2-reconstituted liposomes. Water 56-61 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 20971851-10 2010 The water permeability of the non-phosphorylation-mimicking mutant S256A-AQP2 and non-phosphorylated WT-AQP2 was similar, and that of the phosphorylation-mimicking mutant S256D-AQP2 and phosphorylated WT-AQP2 was similar. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 20971851-11 2010 The water permeability of S261A-AQP2 and S261D-AQP2 was similar to that of non-phosphorylated WT-AQP2. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 20971851-11 2010 The water permeability of S261A-AQP2 and S261D-AQP2 was similar to that of non-phosphorylated WT-AQP2. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 20971851-11 2010 The water permeability of S261A-AQP2 and S261D-AQP2 was similar to that of non-phosphorylated WT-AQP2. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 20971851-12 2010 This study shows that PKA phosphorylation of AQP2 at Ser-256 enhances its water permeability. Water 74-79 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 21123876-6 2010 In addition, the structure of the FOXO4-DBD-DNA complex suggests that both direct water-DNA base contacts and the unique water-network interactions contribute to FOXO-DBD binding to the DNA in a sequence-specific manner. Water 82-87 forkhead box O4 Homo sapiens 34-39 21123876-6 2010 In addition, the structure of the FOXO4-DBD-DNA complex suggests that both direct water-DNA base contacts and the unique water-network interactions contribute to FOXO-DBD binding to the DNA in a sequence-specific manner. Water 121-126 forkhead box O4 Homo sapiens 34-39 21112289-3 2010 Here we show that the renal potassium-chloride-cotransporter (KCC1) does not pump a fixed amount of water molecules per movement of one K(+) and one Cl(-), as was reported for the analogous transporter in the choroid plexus. Water 100-105 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 21112289-6 2010 KCC1 inhibition reduced epithelial osmotic water permeability P(f) by roughly one-third, i.e., the effect of inhibitors was small in resting cells and substantial in hormonal stimulated cells that contained high concentrations of aquaporin-2 in their apical membranes. Water 43-48 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 21112289-7 2010 The furosemide or DIOA (dihydroindenyl-oxy-alkanoic acid)-sensitive water flux was much larger than expected when water passively followed the KCC1-mediated ion flow. Water 68-73 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 143-147 21112289-7 2010 The furosemide or DIOA (dihydroindenyl-oxy-alkanoic acid)-sensitive water flux was much larger than expected when water passively followed the KCC1-mediated ion flow. Water 114-119 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 143-147 21112289-8 2010 The inhibitory effect of these drugs on water flux was reversed by the K(+)-H(+) exchanger nigericin, indicating that KCC1 affects water transport solely by K(+) extrusion. Water 40-45 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 118-122 21112289-8 2010 The inhibitory effect of these drugs on water flux was reversed by the K(+)-H(+) exchanger nigericin, indicating that KCC1 affects water transport solely by K(+) extrusion. Water 131-136 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 118-122 20734059-5 2010 Moreover, immunoblotting analysis revealed an increase in aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel and an alteration of proteins belonging to the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 58-69 20734059-5 2010 Moreover, immunoblotting analysis revealed an increase in aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel and an alteration of proteins belonging to the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 20933385-3 2010 In an attempt to improve both the water solubility and tumour-targeting properties of paclitaxel (Taxol ), we set out to develop a water soluble paclitaxel prodrug that is activated specifically by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) which is almost exclusively expressed in prostate tissue and prostate carcinoma making it an ideal molecular target for prodrug strategies. Water 34-39 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 198-229 20933385-3 2010 In an attempt to improve both the water solubility and tumour-targeting properties of paclitaxel (Taxol ), we set out to develop a water soluble paclitaxel prodrug that is activated specifically by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) which is almost exclusively expressed in prostate tissue and prostate carcinoma making it an ideal molecular target for prodrug strategies. Water 131-136 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 198-229 20882523-6 2010 Further application of compression causes the appearance of dark areas in the OCT images obtained, likely associated with interstitial or intracellular water inflow to the observed region. Water 152-157 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 78-81 21047120-10 2010 The 1.8 A resolution crystal structure of DCoH1 T51S shows the presence of an ordered water molecule at the tetramer interface, as in DCoH2, which may destabilize the homotetramer. Water 86-91 pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 20971073-6 2010 Corresponding changes in Ca(2+) transients are observed in MsrA(-/-) cardiomyocytes treated with 2Hz stimulation or with H(2)O(2). Water 121-126 methionine sulfoxide reductase A Mus musculus 59-63 21038904-3 2010 More than 200 cluster structures with water were analyzed by B3LYP and MP2 quantum chemical methods. Water 38-43 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 20484841-9 2010 These results suggest that AQP4, which is expressed in FS cells, in marginal layer cells and in pituicytes, but not in hormone-producing cells, is important in water transfer within the pituitary gland; astrocytes and ependymal cells do the same in the brain. Water 160-165 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 20812736-6 2010 These properties make mitoNEET potentially useful for both physiological studies and industrial applications as a stable, water-soluble, redox agent. Water 122-127 CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 Homo sapiens 22-30 20599910-9 2010 Consistently, DHT also significantly inhibit the expression of caspase-3, caspase-9 and phospho p38 MAPK induced by H(2)O(2). Water 116-121 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 74-83 20620148-6 2010 The NbSyn2:alpha-synuclein interaction is mediated mainly by side-chain interactions while water molecules cross-link the main-chain atoms of alpha-synuclein to atoms of NbSyn2, a feature we believe could be important in intrinsically disordered protein interactions more generally. Water 91-96 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 142-157 20541453-7 2010 H(6)L was found suitable as a new reagent for the separation and preconcentration of ZrO(2+) ions from different water samples using flotation technique with satisfactory results. Water 113-118 H6 family homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 20707311-11 2010 The longer CoB(8)SH and CoB(9)SH analogues can be accommodated in the active site through exclusion of this water. Water 108-113 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 11-14 20707311-11 2010 The longer CoB(8)SH and CoB(9)SH analogues can be accommodated in the active site through exclusion of this water. Water 108-113 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 24-27 20681536-5 2010 Following this result, various water solvation structures of the valence-bound CH(3)NO(2)(-) anion were optimized with up to six water solvents using the second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) method. Water 31-36 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 20576681-6 2010 Time course studies in rat IMCD suspensions showed maximum phosphorylation within 1 min of dDAVP exposure, consistent with the time course of vasopressin-stimulated phosphorylation of the vasopressin-sensitive water channel aquaporin-2 at Ser256. Water 210-215 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 224-235 19685273-4 2010 The detection limit of copper in water and soil is 2 ng mL(-1) and 4 ng g(-1), respectively. Water 33-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 56-68 20553906-10 2010 EGCG significantly inhibited telomere attrition, TRF(2) loss and p53, p21 upregulation induced by H(2)O(2). Water 98-103 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 65-68 20631022-9 2010 Water loading was followed by a very slow and incomplete elimination in the asymptomatic hemizygous boy with no suppression of AQP2 excretion and a delayed elimination in the heterozygous women because of an incomplete suppression of AQP2, and it induced hyponatremia in all NSIAD patients. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 234-238 20648652-8 2010 Administration of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a glutathione precursor, to APP/PS-1 mice via drinking water suppressed increased protein oxidation and nitration and also significantly augmented levels and activity of GPx in brain from both age groups. Water 100-105 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 77-81 20589640-8 2010 We propose that the fast k(on) and entropically driven thermodynamics observed for PCSK9-EGF-A binding stem from the functional replacement of water occupying stable PCSK9 hydration sites (i.e., exchange of PCSK9 H-bonds from water to polar EGF-A groups). Water 143-148 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 83-88 20589640-8 2010 We propose that the fast k(on) and entropically driven thermodynamics observed for PCSK9-EGF-A binding stem from the functional replacement of water occupying stable PCSK9 hydration sites (i.e., exchange of PCSK9 H-bonds from water to polar EGF-A groups). Water 143-148 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 166-171 20589640-8 2010 We propose that the fast k(on) and entropically driven thermodynamics observed for PCSK9-EGF-A binding stem from the functional replacement of water occupying stable PCSK9 hydration sites (i.e., exchange of PCSK9 H-bonds from water to polar EGF-A groups). Water 143-148 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 166-171 20589640-8 2010 We propose that the fast k(on) and entropically driven thermodynamics observed for PCSK9-EGF-A binding stem from the functional replacement of water occupying stable PCSK9 hydration sites (i.e., exchange of PCSK9 H-bonds from water to polar EGF-A groups). Water 226-231 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 83-88 21038114-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel in the central nervous system. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 12-23 20815594-1 2010 We study the dynamics of hydration water/protein association in folded proteins using lysozyme and myoglobin as examples. Water 35-40 myoglobin Homo sapiens 99-108 20796278-13 2010 CONCLUSIONS: This exploratory study suggests that at a relatively high level of arsenic exposure, carriers of the short (GT)n allele (< 27 repeats) in the HO-1 gene promoter had a lower probability of developing carotid atherosclerosis than non-carriers of the allele after long-term arsenic exposure via ground water. Water 315-320 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 21103359-8 2010 Consistent with the increased accumulation of alpha-syn and alterations in mGluR5 in cognitive- and motor-associated brain regions, these mice displayed impaired performance in the water maze and pole test, these behavioral alterations were reversed with the mGluR5 antagonist, MPEP. Water 181-186 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 46-55 30729606-9 2019 The growth and relative water content of wsd1 plants were compromised during drought, while leaf water loss of wsd1 was increased. Water 24-29 O-acyltransferase (WSD1-like) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 26045628-12 2010 In gas phase, COb shifts towards Fed to compensate for the electron density donated to oxygen upon the elimination of H2O. Water 118-121 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 14-17 20808797-4 2010 Transgenic mice overexpressing wild-type human alpha-synuclein drank water supplemented with NAC or control water supplemented with alanine from ages 6 weeks to 1 year. Water 69-74 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 47-62 20630531-2 2010 Herein, we demonstrate a molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) method for selective and reliable screening of trace BLAs in river and tap water. Water 153-158 filamin B Homo sapiens 149-152 30729606-9 2019 The growth and relative water content of wsd1 plants were compromised during drought, while leaf water loss of wsd1 was increased. Water 97-102 O-acyltransferase (WSD1-like) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 20739606-1 2010 The mammalian aquaporins AQP1, AQP4, and AQP5 have been shown to function not only as water channels but also as gas channels. Water 86-91 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 41-45 31179408-0 2019 Beyond Traditional Structure-Based Drug Design: The Role of Iron Complexation, Strain, and Water in the Binding of Inhibitors for Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase 2. Water 91-96 egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 1 Mus musculus 130-175 21058322-1 2010 The adsorption of water and substrate on immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B was studied by performing adsorption isotherm measurements and using inverse gas chromatography (IGC). Water 18-23 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 72-78 21058322-7 2010 As the conditions used for these adsorption studies resemble the ones of the continuous enzymatic solid/gas reactor, in which activity and selectivity of the lipase were extensively studied, it was possible to link adsorption results with particular effects of water on enzyme properties. Water 261-266 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 158-164 20684645-1 2010 We use 1D and 2D (2)H NMR to study the temperature-dependent mechanism for the rotational motion of myoglobin hydration water. Water 120-125 myoglobin Homo sapiens 100-109 31052777-2 2019 Here, we reported the two-photon absorption of a small squaraine dye (SD), and we found that the TPEF of the small SD can be enhanced significantly using albumin, the TPEF of SD in water was enhanced 17.7 times by adding bull serum albumin (BSA) in the solution. Water 181-186 transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 20609434-4 2010 In this article, we investigate the GTPase reaction of Ran in complex with its binding protein Ran-binding protein 1 by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy: We show that the slowdown of the intrinsic hydrolysis of RanGTP is accomplished by tyrosine 39, which is probably misplacing the attacking water. Water 314-319 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 55-58 20609434-4 2010 In this article, we investigate the GTPase reaction of Ran in complex with its binding protein Ran-binding protein 1 by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy: We show that the slowdown of the intrinsic hydrolysis of RanGTP is accomplished by tyrosine 39, which is probably misplacing the attacking water. Water 314-319 RAN binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 95-116 21117174-1 2010 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is a water channel expressed extensively in male and female reproductive systems. Water 24-29 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 0-11 21117174-1 2010 Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is a water channel expressed extensively in male and female reproductive systems. Water 24-29 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 13-17 21117174-7 2010 Granulosa cells isolated from AQP8(-/-) mice showed 45% of decreased membrane water permeability than wild-type mice. Water 78-83 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 30-34 31052777-2 2019 Here, we reported the two-photon absorption of a small squaraine dye (SD), and we found that the TPEF of the small SD can be enhanced significantly using albumin, the TPEF of SD in water was enhanced 17.7 times by adding bull serum albumin (BSA) in the solution. Water 181-186 transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 2 Homo sapiens 167-171 21137980-9 2010 All together, it was concluded that the oxidized water-soluble multiwalled carbon nanotubes not only adsorb bovine serum albumin molecules to their surface, but also induces albumin molecules in the aqueous solution undergo secondary structure changes, which lead to a conformation change. Water 49-54 albumin Bos taurus 115-128 21137980-9 2010 All together, it was concluded that the oxidized water-soluble multiwalled carbon nanotubes not only adsorb bovine serum albumin molecules to their surface, but also induces albumin molecules in the aqueous solution undergo secondary structure changes, which lead to a conformation change. Water 49-54 albumin Bos taurus 121-128 20617833-0 2010 Formation of zein microphases in ethanol-water. Water 41-46 zein Zea mays 13-17 20617833-1 2010 Zein, a major protein of corn, is soluble in binary mixtures of ethanol and water. Water 76-81 zein Zea mays 0-4 20617833-5 2010 The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of zein concentration and the effect of ethanol-water ratio on the microphase behavior of zein solutions, believed to govern the morphology of microstructures after solvent evaporation. Water 105-110 zein Zea mays 147-151 20617833-7 2010 The study generated information on the zein concentration-ethanol/water ratio conditions where microspheres are formed and provided insight into the microphase behavior of zein ethanolic solutions. Water 66-71 zein Zea mays 39-43 30958488-4 2019 By spin-coating a synthetic gold-modified MoS2 hybrid photoanode on a FTO substrate, the efficiency of photoelectrochemical water oxidation was significantly enhanced, by 2 times (nanorods) and 3.5 times (nanoparticles) in the visible-infrared region; furthermore, the average optical resistance was reduced by a factor of two compared to the MoS2 photoanode without Au, and the photocurrent increases exponentially when the system bias was greater than 0.7 volts. Water 124-129 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 70-73 20363621-6 2010 At water content of 0.42%, the initial reaction rate and FAME yield displayed optimum values of 3.317 g/L min and 98%, respectively. Water 3-8 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 30933517-5 2019 Herein, we have contributed to this goal by performing explicit-solvent, microsecond-long Replica Exchange with Solute Scaling (REST2) simulations of alpha-synuclein with the coarse-grained force field SIRAH, finding that a 30% increase in the default strength of protein-water interactions yields a much better reproduction of its radius of gyration. Water 272-277 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 150-165 20447810-3 2010 The t-BA/water cosolvent SLN dispersion was subsequently lyophilized to obtain a dry product which, upon rehydration, formed an aqueous dispersion of spherical SLNs with a size under 200 nm. Water 9-14 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 25-28 20819947-0 2010 Cotransport of water by the Na+-K+-2Cl(-) cotransporter NKCC1 in mammalian epithelial cells. Water 15-20 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 20819947-1 2010 Water transport by the Na+-K+-2Cl(-) cotransporter (NKCC1) was studied in confluent cultures of pigmented epithelial (PE) cells from the ciliary body of the fetal human eye. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 52-57 20819947-2 2010 Interdependence among water, Na+ and Cl(-) fluxes mediated by NKCC1 was inferred from changes in cell water volume, monitored by intracellular self-quenching of the fluorescent dye calcein. Water 22-27 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 30908047-10 2019 However, when water-water interactions compete with water-amino acid interactions in the larger clusters, DFT results show greater disagreement with experiment when compared to MP2 results. Water 14-19 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 20819947-2 2010 Interdependence among water, Na+ and Cl(-) fluxes mediated by NKCC1 was inferred from changes in cell water volume, monitored by intracellular self-quenching of the fluorescent dye calcein. Water 102-107 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 20819947-8 2010 Our findings support a previous investigation, in which we showed water transport by NKCC1 to be a result of a balance between ionic and osmotic gradients. Water 66-71 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 85-90 20819947-9 2010 The coupling between salt and water transport in NKCC1 represents a novel aspect of cellular water homeostasis where cells can change their volume independently of the direction of an osmotic gradient across the membrane. Water 30-35 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 20819947-9 2010 The coupling between salt and water transport in NKCC1 represents a novel aspect of cellular water homeostasis where cells can change their volume independently of the direction of an osmotic gradient across the membrane. Water 93-98 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 20533894-7 2010 TAKE HOME MESSAGE: The NK1 receptor research has led to the clinical introduction of aprepitant in 2003 and its water soluble injectable form, fosaprepitant dimeglumine, in 2009 by Merck for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting and for inhibiting chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Water 112-117 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-35 30908047-10 2019 However, when water-water interactions compete with water-amino acid interactions in the larger clusters, DFT results show greater disagreement with experiment when compared to MP2 results. Water 20-25 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 30908047-10 2019 However, when water-water interactions compete with water-amino acid interactions in the larger clusters, DFT results show greater disagreement with experiment when compared to MP2 results. Water 20-25 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 20198690-7 2010 Surface characterization of EGF-SAMs was performed using radiolabeling, water contact angle measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ELISA. Water 72-77 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 28-31 30682647-2 2019 The HQ-BT showed a weak fluorescence that could be strongly enhanced by coordination with various metal ions such as Al3+, Cd2+, Zn2+ in methanol containing 1% water. Water 160-165 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 123-126 20732719-9 2010 Single-walled nanotubes and multi-walled nanotubes that were differentially functionalized to be water-soluble, varied in their effects; specifically the concentrations at which they were stimulatory and they were more stimulatory to IL-1beta expression compared with unfunctionalized nanotubes. Water 97-102 interleukin-1 beta Oncorhynchus mykiss 234-242 20237060-0 2010 Protein-enriched diet increases water absorption via the aquaporin-2 water channels in healthy humans. Water 32-37 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 57-68 20853826-7 2010 For the GSTP1-1 enzyme, we have demonstrated that a water molecule, after an initial conformational rearrangement of GSH, can assist a proton transfer between the GSH cysteine thiol (GSH-SH) and the GSH glutamate alpha carboxylate (GSH-COO(-)) groups. Water 52-57 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 8-15 30659792-3 2019 This research is focused on two of the remaining questions: How permeable is AQP3 to water? Water 85-90 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 77-81 20639513-1 2010 Expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and -2 (AQP2) channels in the kidney are critical for the maintenance of water homeostasis and the operation of the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 106-111 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 41-45 20237060-0 2010 Protein-enriched diet increases water absorption via the aquaporin-2 water channels in healthy humans. Water 69-74 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 57-68 20237060-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The protein-enriched diet increased water absorption via an increased transport via the aquaporin-2 water channels. Water 49-54 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 101-112 20237060-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The protein-enriched diet increased water absorption via an increased transport via the aquaporin-2 water channels. Water 113-118 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 101-112 21152274-1 2010 Complexes (H(2)O/CO(2), e-(H(2)O/CO(2)) and h(+)-(H(2)O/CO(2))) in the reaction system of CO(2) photoreduction with H(2)O were researched by B3LYP and MP2 methods along with natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. Water 11-16 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 21152274-1 2010 Complexes (H(2)O/CO(2), e-(H(2)O/CO(2)) and h(+)-(H(2)O/CO(2))) in the reaction system of CO(2) photoreduction with H(2)O were researched by B3LYP and MP2 methods along with natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. Water 27-32 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 30659792-5 2019 Through atomistic modelling and large-scale simulations, we found that AQP3 is two to three times more permeable to water than AQP1 and that the glycerol-AQP3 affinity is approximately 500/M. Water 116-121 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 71-75 21152274-1 2010 Complexes (H(2)O/CO(2), e-(H(2)O/CO(2)) and h(+)-(H(2)O/CO(2))) in the reaction system of CO(2) photoreduction with H(2)O were researched by B3LYP and MP2 methods along with natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. Water 27-32 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 21152274-1 2010 Complexes (H(2)O/CO(2), e-(H(2)O/CO(2)) and h(+)-(H(2)O/CO(2))) in the reaction system of CO(2) photoreduction with H(2)O were researched by B3LYP and MP2 methods along with natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. Water 27-32 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 30659792-9 2019 We observed close agreement between the experimentally measured and the computationally predicted time courses of erythrocytes, which corroborated our computational conclusions on the AQP3 water-permeability and the glycerol-AQP3 affinity. Water 189-194 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 184-188 30702925-2 2019 Previously, our lab showed in vitro heteromer formation between angiotensin II receptor type 1 subtype a (AT1aR) and secretin receptor (SCTR), which is involved in in vivo control of hyperosmolality-induced water drinking behavior. Water 207-212 secretin receptor Homo sapiens 117-134 20578774-6 2010 Overall spectral assignment was supported by ab initio calculations at the MP2 level on small water clusters. Water 94-99 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 20675860-0 2010 SET7/9 catalytic mutants reveal the role of active site water molecules in lysine multiple methylation. Water 56-61 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-6 20688918-6 2010 We sought to identify a Ca(2+)-regulated pathway that could trigger Pyk2 phosphorylation in T cells and found that ionomycin stimulated the production of reactive oxygen species and an H(2)O(2) scavenger inhibited ionomycin-induced Pyk2 phosphorylation. Water 185-190 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 232-236 30702925-2 2019 Previously, our lab showed in vitro heteromer formation between angiotensin II receptor type 1 subtype a (AT1aR) and secretin receptor (SCTR), which is involved in in vivo control of hyperosmolality-induced water drinking behavior. Water 207-212 secretin receptor Homo sapiens 136-140 20632760-0 2010 Enhancement of the water proton relaxivity by trapping Gd3+ complexes in nanovesicles. Water 19-24 GRDX Homo sapiens 55-58 30676864-0 2019 Modulation of cardiac vascular endothelial growth factor and PGC-1alpha with regular postexercise cold-water immersion of rats. Water 103-108 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 22-56 20637417-0 2010 An active site water network in the plasminogen activator pla from Yersinia pestis. Water 15-20 plasminogen activator protease precursor Yersinia pestis 36-39 20817247-13 2010 The PIPP score was significantly lower in infants given sucrose than in those given sterile water (mean 5 8, 95% CI 3 7-7 8 vs 8 5, 7 3-9 8; p=0 02) and significantly more infants had no change in facial expression after sucrose administration (seven of 20 [35%] vs none of 24; p<0 0001). Water 92-97 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase J Homo sapiens 4-8 30676864-14 2019 NEW & NOTEWORTHY A regular postexercise cold-water immersion for 10 wk of endurance training augmented the myocardial mitochondrial biogenesis and vascular angiogenesis coactivators peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor, respectively. Water 49-54 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 258-292 20683516-5 2010 High temperature evacuation of HY zeolite [1] formed very strong LAS, a part of which was irreversible to BAS by water re-adsorption at room temperature. Water 113-118 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 65-68 20683516-8 2010 Thus, LAS on HY zeolite [3] seemed irreversible by pyridine adsorption after water re-adsorption. Water 77-82 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 6-9 20558542-7 2010 Inhibition of c-Src activity and silencing c-Src expression abrogated the light chain-induced MCP-1 response, but had no effect on H(2)O(2), indicating that production of H(2)O(2) is upstream of c-Src in the signaling cascade. Water 171-176 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 30678949-4 2019 Fe3O4/SiO2-Pr-S-Ag NPs show high catalytic activity as recyclable nanocatalyst toward degradation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), rhodamine B (RhB), and Methylene blue (MB) in the presence of NaBH4 in water at room temperature. Water 194-199 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 14-18 30907858-2 2019 This report demonstrates that ICE membranes are detectable by anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) and highlights the benefits of using AS-OCT in ICE syndrome. Water 30-33 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 112-115 20452263-0 2010 Investigation of the dynamical properties of water in elastin by deuterium Double Quantum Filtered NMR. Water 45-50 elastin Bos taurus 54-61 20836560-7 2010 Moreover, another unique responsiveness is discovered for the film state: that is, the film color is varied when it is exposed to the vapor of water or methanol (vaporchromism), resulting from the structural change of PT1 occurring even in the film state. Water 143-148 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 218-221 30907858-2 2019 This report demonstrates that ICE membranes are detectable by anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) and highlights the benefits of using AS-OCT in ICE syndrome. Water 30-33 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 157-160 30907858-12 2019 Chronicling ICE membranes longitudinally with AS-OCT will enhance understanding of disease progression. Water 12-15 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 49-52 21280568-4 2010 This reaffirmed that the product of reduction of O2 by plant AOX was H2O2 as found earlier and not H2O as reported in some recent reviews. Water 69-72 ubiquinol oxidase 1, mitochondrial-like Solanum tuberosum 61-64 20219947-10 2010 CLN3p-deficient mice with free access to water showed a mild urine-concentrating defect but, upon water deprivation, were able to concentrate their urine normally. Water 41-46 ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, juvenile (Batten, Spielmeyer-Vogt disease) Mus musculus 0-5 20219947-10 2010 CLN3p-deficient mice with free access to water showed a mild urine-concentrating defect but, upon water deprivation, were able to concentrate their urine normally. Water 98-103 ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, juvenile (Batten, Spielmeyer-Vogt disease) Mus musculus 0-5 31033226-9 2019 Yet, water restriction only elevated urinary osmolality by 28% in these mice as opposed to 104% in non-SCD mice despite similar degree increases of protein abundance of AQP2, NKCC2 and AQP2-S256-P. Water-restriction had no significant effect on protein abundance of ENaC or AQP1 in either strain. Water 5-10 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 169-173 20219947-12 2010 Together, these findings suggest an osmoregulated role for CLN3p in renal control of water and K(+) balance. Water 85-90 ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, juvenile (Batten, Spielmeyer-Vogt disease) Mus musculus 59-64 21468191-1 2010 When the concentration of sodium (Na(+)) in arterial plasma (P(Na)) declines sufficiently to inhibit the release of vasopressin, water will be excreted promptly when the vast majority of aquaporin 2 water channels (AQP2) have been removed from luminal membranes of late distal nephron segments. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 187-198 21468191-1 2010 When the concentration of sodium (Na(+)) in arterial plasma (P(Na)) declines sufficiently to inhibit the release of vasopressin, water will be excreted promptly when the vast majority of aquaporin 2 water channels (AQP2) have been removed from luminal membranes of late distal nephron segments. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 215-219 31033226-9 2019 Yet, water restriction only elevated urinary osmolality by 28% in these mice as opposed to 104% in non-SCD mice despite similar degree increases of protein abundance of AQP2, NKCC2 and AQP2-S256-P. Water-restriction had no significant effect on protein abundance of ENaC or AQP1 in either strain. Water 5-10 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 266-270 20107166-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that signaling of TLR2, TRL3, TRL4, and TRL9 is highly redundant in the adjuvant effect needed to induce EAU and that diverse microbial infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of diseases such as uveitis. Water 140-143 tuberculosis resistance 3 Mus musculus 59-63 31108641-4 2019 Measurements of T_{1} proton relaxation on water saturating microcapillary tubes are performed to reveal the effect. Water 43-48 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 16-20 31031570-0 2019 The Role of Mineral Sea Water Bonding Process with Graphite-Aluminum Electrodes as Electric Generator. Water 24-29 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 20-23 20169476-7 2010 RESULTS: The reconstructed attenuation coefficient of water at 140 keV was .150 +/- .003/cm in the uniform region of the ACR phantom, .151 +/- .003/cm and .151 +/- .002/cm in the liver and cardiac regions of the anthropomorphic phantom. Water 54-59 acrosin Homo sapiens 121-124 31031570-5 2019 The result shows that each electrode produces different voltage when interacting with sea water. Water 90-95 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 86-89 20091827-0 2010 Investigation of PEG crystallization in frozen PEG-sucrose-water solutions. Water 59-64 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 17-20 31031570-6 2019 It is caused by the patterns of the electron movement disrupted by the electron of sea water in producing a new compound. Water 87-92 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 83-86 31031570-9 2019 This research elucidates the role of sea water elements in boosting kinetic energy of delocalized electron on graphite resulting in an electron jump. Water 41-46 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 7-10 30673164-0 2019 Controlled Synthesis of Surfactant-Free Water-Dispersible Colloidal Platinum Nanoparticles by the Co4Cat Process. Water 40-45 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 98-101 20334402-11 2010 Microscale phase separation occurs on annealing 1 wt % PU-1 for 24 h at 60 degrees C. Surprisingly, phase separation was also observed after short immersion of 1 wt % PU-1 coatings in water. Water 184-189 Spi-1 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 55-59 20334402-11 2010 Microscale phase separation occurs on annealing 1 wt % PU-1 for 24 h at 60 degrees C. Surprisingly, phase separation was also observed after short immersion of 1 wt % PU-1 coatings in water. Water 184-189 Spi-1 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 167-171 30843559-2 2019 In this work, we described a novel binary solution (DETA/H2O) reaction for preparing a composite catalyst composed of CdS nanoparticles grown on CoSe2 nanobelts. Water 57-60 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 20214940-0 2010 Centrally administered relaxin-3 induces Fos expression in the osmosensitive areas in rat brain and facilitates water intake. Water 112-117 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 23-32 30890708-1 2019 Changes in sea level may be attributed either to barotropic (involving the entire water column) or baroclinic processes (governed by stratification). Water 82-87 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 11-14 20214940-9 2010 Further, icv administered relaxin-3 (180 pmol/rat) significantly increased water intake, and the effect was as strong as that of relaxin-2 (180 pmol/rat). Water 75-80 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 26-35 20353182-12 2010 When they are spread at an air/water interface, the limiting area and the collapse pressures are 16.6 A(2)/amino acid and 31 mN/m for B6.4-13 and 17.8 A(2)/amino acid and 35 mN/m for B13-17, respectively. Water 31-36 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A5 Homo sapiens 183-186 30862702-3 2019 Here, we investigated the proposed water-mediated, hydrogen-bonded activation switch between the conserved NPxxY motif on transmembrane helix 7 (TMH7) and a conserved tyrosine in TMH5, which contributes to alpha1B-adrenoceptor (alpha1B-AR) and beta2-AR activation. Water 35-40 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 244-252 20364123-3 2010 Here we identify a member of the degenerin/epithelial sodium channel family, PPK28, as an osmosensitive ion channel that mediates the cellular and behavioural response to water. Water 171-176 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 77-82 20364123-4 2010 We use molecular, cellular, calcium imaging and electrophysiological approaches to show that ppk28 is expressed in water-sensing neurons, and that loss of ppk28 abolishes water sensitivity. Water 115-120 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 93-98 20364123-4 2010 We use molecular, cellular, calcium imaging and electrophysiological approaches to show that ppk28 is expressed in water-sensing neurons, and that loss of ppk28 abolishes water sensitivity. Water 171-176 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 155-160 20364123-5 2010 Moreover, ectopic expression of ppk28 confers water sensitivity to bitter-sensing gustatory neurons in the fly and sensitivity to hypo-osmotic solutions when expressed in heterologous cells. Water 46-51 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 32-37 30850706-9 2019 These findings suggest that tap water in high income countries could serve as an important source of community exposure to ESBL and carbapenemase genes, and that these genes may be disseminated by non-Enterobacteriaceae that are not detected as part of standard microbiological water quality testing. Water 32-37 carbapenemase Escherichia coli 132-145 20385653-5 2010 We show that after a chronic 8 week treatment, benfotiamine dose-dependently enhanced the spatial memory of amyloid precursor protein/presenilin-1 mice in the Morris water maze test. Water 166-171 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 108-133 30854427-4 2019 Our results document that initial sea ice reductions at the core site preceded the major reinvigoration of convective deep-water formation in the Nordic Seas and abrupt Greenland warming; sea ice expansions preceded the buildup of a deep oceanic heat reservoir. Water 123-128 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 34-37 20222012-7 2010 Furthermore, steady-state kinetic analysis of a variety of Scp1 mutants revealed the importance of Asp206 in Mg(2+) coordination mediated by a water molecule. Water 143-148 CTD small phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 30623723-1 2019 The inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) produces very high levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) that acts as an autocrine inhibitor of IMCD Na+ and water reabsorption. Water 144-149 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 72-84 20227748-0 2010 Atmospheric transport of water-soluble ions (NO3(-), NH4(+) and nss-SO4(2-)) to the southern East Sea (Sea of Japan). Water 25-30 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 98-101 20227748-0 2010 Atmospheric transport of water-soluble ions (NO3(-), NH4(+) and nss-SO4(2-)) to the southern East Sea (Sea of Japan). Water 25-30 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 103-106 20147612-3 2010 In contrast, NO produced by renal NOS 3 promotes water excretion by reducing renal vascular resistance, increasing glomerular filtration, and inhibiting reabsorption along the nephron. Water 49-54 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 34-39 20147612-5 2010 We hypothesized that NO produced by NOS 3 promotes water excretion primarily due to renal tubular effects. Water 51-56 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 36-41 30623723-1 2019 The inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) produces very high levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) that acts as an autocrine inhibitor of IMCD Na+ and water reabsorption. Water 144-149 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 86-90 20147612-14 2010 We conclude that 1) NO produced by NOS 3 promotes water and Na(+) excretion and 2) the renal epithelial actions of NO produced by NOS 3 supersede the systemic and renal vascular actions. Water 50-55 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 35-40 30364970-3 2019 Among the compounds investigated, choline chloride-oxalic acid-water of DESs-H2O with various molar ratios with 1:0.1-1:50 showed the greatest change in viscosity with 3617-2 mPa s, and effectively extracted most of the target compounds of polyphenols (52.1 mug mL-1 for protocatechuic acid, 7.3 mug mL-1 for catechins, 34.0 mug mL-1 for epicatechin and 6.2 mug mL-1 for caffeic acid) from samples. Water 63-68 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 262-266 20379888-3 2010 Based on functional data indicating their possible involvement in water holding capacity and their expression in skeletal muscle, we selected five positional candidates (ACO2, ADSL, CBY1, KCNJ4, PLA2AG6) out of 130 predicted genes in the QTL interval for further analysis. Water 66-71 protein chibby homolog 1 Sus scrofa 182-186 19495975-2 2010 AQP2 is expressed in the collection duct of the kidney, serving as the final channel that helps to regulate water excretion in the kidneys and affecting the regulation of water and hyponatremia in cirrhotic patients. Water 108-113 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 19495975-2 2010 AQP2 is expressed in the collection duct of the kidney, serving as the final channel that helps to regulate water excretion in the kidneys and affecting the regulation of water and hyponatremia in cirrhotic patients. Water 171-176 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 20305644-3 2010 Here, we report a process for converting sea water (salinity approximately 500 mM or approximately 30,000 mg l(-1)) to fresh water (salinity <10 mM or <600 mg l(-1)) in which a continuous stream of sea water is divided into desalted and concentrated streams by ion concentration polarization, a phenomenon that occurs when an ion current is passed through ion-selective membranes. Water 125-130 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 204-207 19322880-6 2010 HA coating enhanced the cell proliferation, the ALP activity, and the levels of osteocalcin on both low and high water-content PVA-Hs. Water 113-118 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 80-91 20044151-6 2010 As well, mRNAs of the genes for H+ATPase and Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE2), associated with NH3 excretion, were also upregulated by 7.2- and 13-fold, respectively, in embryos exposed to alkaline water relative to controls. Water 189-194 sodium/hydrogen exchanger 2 Oncorhynchus mykiss 63-67 19796672-10 2010 Furthermore, such a distribution of AQP-2, -3, and V2-R suggests that VP-AQP-2 mediated water transport might work actively in the basal cells from perilymph towards endolymph containing AQP-1, -7 and -9. Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 19796672-10 2010 Furthermore, such a distribution of AQP-2, -3, and V2-R suggests that VP-AQP-2 mediated water transport might work actively in the basal cells from perilymph towards endolymph containing AQP-1, -7 and -9. Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 19892445-1 2010 Isotopes of uranium in the sea-water sediments collected from two different areas (El Hamraween harbour and Ras El Behar) on the Egyptian coast of the red sea have been studied using radiochemical separation procedures and alpha-particle spectrometry. Water 31-36 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 27-30 19892445-3 2010 The activities observed indicated enhanced radioactivity levels in sea-water sediments of El Hamraween harbour area due to the activities of phosphate shipment operation. Water 71-76 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 67-70 19834786-4 2010 It was observed that, after mixing the toothpastes with water and saliva in order to reproduce in vivo conditions, a crystallization of nano-CHA takes place. Water 56-61 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 141-144 20020754-6 2010 The (PLA/HSA)(3) nanotubes swelled considerably in water, although the outer diameter was almost unaltered. Water 51-56 olfactory receptor family 6 subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 5-15 19933270-4 2010 Exposure of neutrophils or HEK 293 cells to H(2)O(2) was associated with reduced binding between phosphorylated I kappaB alpha and SCF(beta-TrCP) but no change in the composition of the SCF(beta-TrCP) complex. Water 44-50 beta-transducin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 135-144 19933270-4 2010 Exposure of neutrophils or HEK 293 cells to H(2)O(2) was associated with reduced binding between phosphorylated I kappaB alpha and SCF(beta-TrCP) but no change in the composition of the SCF(beta-TrCP) complex. Water 44-50 beta-transducin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 190-199 20078163-1 2010 A distributed point polarizable model (DPP2) for water, with explicit terms for charge penetration, induction, and charge transfer, is introduced. Water 49-54 dipeptidyl peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 39-43 20078163-2 2010 The DPP2 model accurately describes the interaction energies in small and large water clusters and also gives an average internal energy per molecule and radial distribution functions of liquid water in good agreement with experiment. Water 80-85 dipeptidyl peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 4-8 20078163-2 2010 The DPP2 model accurately describes the interaction energies in small and large water clusters and also gives an average internal energy per molecule and radial distribution functions of liquid water in good agreement with experiment. Water 194-199 dipeptidyl peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 4-8 20078167-9 2010 The average magnitude of the dipole moment of the water molecules in the first shell treated at the MP2-level, with the more distant waters handled with an AMOEBA effective charge model, is 2.67 D. This value is close to the AMOEBA result for first-shell waters (2.72 D) and is slightly reduced from the bulk AMOEBA value (2.78 D). Water 50-55 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 21918624-7 2010 Molecular dynamics simulations of Crh confirmed the tendencies observed in NMR conformers, as a paradoxical increase of the distance between the two beta1a strands, when the structure gets closer to the crystallographic structure, and the role of water bridges in this context. Water 247-252 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 34-37 20724536-1 2010 Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) modulates the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in the renal collecting duct to maintain homeostasis of body water. Water 41-46 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 20935394-7 2010 RESULTS: Overall bacterial growth was 58% (29 out of 50 blades) after tap-water cleaning (of which 60% were pathogenic organisms) versus 3.4% (one out of 29 blades) after tap-water cleaning followed by immersion in disinfectant (all of which were commensals). Water 74-79 filamin B Homo sapiens 70-73 20935394-7 2010 RESULTS: Overall bacterial growth was 58% (29 out of 50 blades) after tap-water cleaning (of which 60% were pathogenic organisms) versus 3.4% (one out of 29 blades) after tap-water cleaning followed by immersion in disinfectant (all of which were commensals). Water 175-180 filamin B Homo sapiens 171-174 20935394-11 2010 Washing with tap-water followed by disinfection with 5% v/v aldehyde-free biguanide for at least 10 min is an effective and inexpensive alternative. Water 17-22 filamin B Homo sapiens 13-16 20663063-5 2010 Under high salinity, the endogenous contents of H(2) O(2) were elevated in wild-type and sid2 seeds but reduced to original concentrations after treatment with 1 muM SA. Water 48-54 ADC synthase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 20619437-4 2010 The rejection efficiency of finished water from the Yangshupu drinking water treatment plant (YDWTP) is 12%, 31%, 8% of nitrate, 26%, 28%, 23% of ammonia, 77%, 78%, 82% of DOC (dissolved organic carbon), and 83%, 87% 88% of UV(254) for HL, NF90 and NF270, respectively. Water 37-42 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 240-244 20714568-1 2010 Alpha-synuclein, a natively unstructured protein important in the neuropathology of Parkinson"s disease, was found to form a Langmuir monolayer in an alpha-helical conformation with its helical axis parallel to the air-water interface. Water 219-224 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-15 20722444-1 2010 Electron capture dynamics of the water tetramer (H(2)O)(n) (n = 4) have been investigated by means of a full-dimensional direct ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) method at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level. Water 33-38 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 20121341-3 2010 Simulations reproduced experimental observations of the rapid and transient oxidation of glutathione and the rapid, sustained oxidation of thioredoxin on exposure to extracellular H(2)O(2). Water 180-185 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 139-150 20844118-9 2010 These results demonstrate that HsTRPA, originally arisen by the duplication of Water witch, has acquired thermal- and chemical-responsive properties, which has resulted in the loss of ancient TRPA1. Water 79-84 HsTRPA Apis mellifera 31-37 20707348-6 2010 The prospects of using the PFP-functionalized surface to modify its properties (e.g., the interaction with solvents, especially water) and design new types of the heterogeneous catalytic system are discussed. Water 128-133 perforin 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 20652203-8 2010 A columnar crystal structure is inherent for PdL(1).3H(2)O with the water molecules present as discrete (H(2)O)(3) clusters. Water 68-73 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 45-50 20338153-8 2010 MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry of phosphylated human butyrylcholinesterase (hBChE) in water and in (18)O-water provided evidence that aging results from O-C breakage, i.e. O-dealkylation. Water 83-88 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 73-78 20669931-1 2010 Based on a large database of local minima obtained with the polarizable AMOEBA potential, the generalized energy-based fragmentation (GEBF) approach is applied to locate low-lying structures of water clusters (H(2)O)(n) in the range n = 20-30, at the B3LYP and MP2 levels. Water 194-199 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 261-264 21567558-2 2010 In solution, this side-chain copolymer adopts a globular architecture and about five molecules of the water-insoluble chromophore PDI were successfully incorporated into these micelles for receptor-mediated cell uptake investigations. Water 102-107 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 21038114-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel in the central nervous system. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 20823673-4 2010 Organothiophosphorus pesticides (P=S type) are easily oxidized to their phosphorus compounds (P=O type) in chlorinated water containing HOCl as little as 0.5 mg/l, resulting in an increase in cholinesterase-inhibitory activity. Water 119-124 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 192-206 20433905-6 2010 We found that deleting Nogo ameliorates learning and memory deficits of APP transgenic mice in the Morris water maze at an early/intermediate stage of the disease. Water 106-111 reticulon 4 Mus musculus 23-27 20388493-4 2010 Here we find four small grottos connecting with the vestibule of the NaK selectivity filter, which form a vestibule-grotto complex perpendicular to the filter pore with a few water molecules within it. Water 175-180 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 21090295-1 2010 The course of intermittent sediment disturbance-sedimentation, that sediment disturbance was for 10 min and succeeding sedimentation was for 1430 min each day over a 17-day period, was simulated to investigate the variation of bioavailable phosphorus (BAP) in overlying water. Water 270-275 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 252-255 19747527-0 2010 The subcellular distribution of aquaporin 5 in the cochlea reveals a water shunt at the perilymph-endolymph barrier. Water 69-74 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 32-43 19747527-13 2010 This differential localization of AQP5 and AQP4 in the apical and basolateral membranes of the same epithelial cell type suggests a direct aquaporin-mediated transcellular water shunt between the perilymph and endolymph in the OSCs of the cochlear lateral wall. Water 172-177 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 34-38 19962432-1 2010 The water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is abundantly expressed in astrocytes and provides a mechanism by which water permeability of the plasma membrane can be regulated. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 20109536-6 2010 Our transcriptional profiling of injured rat cords suggests that elevated AQP4-mediated water influx accompanies increased uptake of chloride and potassium ions which represents a protective astrocytic reaction to hypoxia. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 20411194-3 2010 Using QM MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ the calculated average interaction energy reveals that the hydrogen-bonded acetone-water complex is energetically more stable under supercritical conditions than ambient conditions and its stability is little affected by variations of temperature and/or pressure. Water 108-113 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 20825031-2 2010 The performance of the MFC-type biotoxicity detector was evaluated with the synthetic water containing heavy metals of Cd2+ and Cu2+. Water 86-91 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 119-122 30364970-3 2019 Among the compounds investigated, choline chloride-oxalic acid-water of DESs-H2O with various molar ratios with 1:0.1-1:50 showed the greatest change in viscosity with 3617-2 mPa s, and effectively extracted most of the target compounds of polyphenols (52.1 mug mL-1 for protocatechuic acid, 7.3 mug mL-1 for catechins, 34.0 mug mL-1 for epicatechin and 6.2 mug mL-1 for caffeic acid) from samples. Water 63-68 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 300-304 30364970-3 2019 Among the compounds investigated, choline chloride-oxalic acid-water of DESs-H2O with various molar ratios with 1:0.1-1:50 showed the greatest change in viscosity with 3617-2 mPa s, and effectively extracted most of the target compounds of polyphenols (52.1 mug mL-1 for protocatechuic acid, 7.3 mug mL-1 for catechins, 34.0 mug mL-1 for epicatechin and 6.2 mug mL-1 for caffeic acid) from samples. Water 63-68 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 300-304 20382397-12 2010 The fundamental findings obtained in this research are especially valuable for the development of sensitive and reliable SERS methods for rapid analysis of arsenic in contaminated water. Water 180-185 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 121-125 30364970-3 2019 Among the compounds investigated, choline chloride-oxalic acid-water of DESs-H2O with various molar ratios with 1:0.1-1:50 showed the greatest change in viscosity with 3617-2 mPa s, and effectively extracted most of the target compounds of polyphenols (52.1 mug mL-1 for protocatechuic acid, 7.3 mug mL-1 for catechins, 34.0 mug mL-1 for epicatechin and 6.2 mug mL-1 for caffeic acid) from samples. Water 63-68 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 300-304 30364970-3 2019 Among the compounds investigated, choline chloride-oxalic acid-water of DESs-H2O with various molar ratios with 1:0.1-1:50 showed the greatest change in viscosity with 3617-2 mPa s, and effectively extracted most of the target compounds of polyphenols (52.1 mug mL-1 for protocatechuic acid, 7.3 mug mL-1 for catechins, 34.0 mug mL-1 for epicatechin and 6.2 mug mL-1 for caffeic acid) from samples. Water 77-80 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 262-266 30364970-3 2019 Among the compounds investigated, choline chloride-oxalic acid-water of DESs-H2O with various molar ratios with 1:0.1-1:50 showed the greatest change in viscosity with 3617-2 mPa s, and effectively extracted most of the target compounds of polyphenols (52.1 mug mL-1 for protocatechuic acid, 7.3 mug mL-1 for catechins, 34.0 mug mL-1 for epicatechin and 6.2 mug mL-1 for caffeic acid) from samples. Water 77-80 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 300-304 30364970-3 2019 Among the compounds investigated, choline chloride-oxalic acid-water of DESs-H2O with various molar ratios with 1:0.1-1:50 showed the greatest change in viscosity with 3617-2 mPa s, and effectively extracted most of the target compounds of polyphenols (52.1 mug mL-1 for protocatechuic acid, 7.3 mug mL-1 for catechins, 34.0 mug mL-1 for epicatechin and 6.2 mug mL-1 for caffeic acid) from samples. Water 77-80 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 300-304 30364970-3 2019 Among the compounds investigated, choline chloride-oxalic acid-water of DESs-H2O with various molar ratios with 1:0.1-1:50 showed the greatest change in viscosity with 3617-2 mPa s, and effectively extracted most of the target compounds of polyphenols (52.1 mug mL-1 for protocatechuic acid, 7.3 mug mL-1 for catechins, 34.0 mug mL-1 for epicatechin and 6.2 mug mL-1 for caffeic acid) from samples. Water 77-80 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 300-304 30820155-3 2019 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a membrane protein that contributes to the water homeostasis of the epidermis, and decreased AQP3 expression following ultraviolet (UV)-irradiation of the skin is associated with reduced skin moisture. Water 65-70 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 20865058-4 2010 METHODS: The inhibitory effects of five types of cranberry juices were compared with those of water on CYP2C9 activity (S-warfarin 7-hydroxylation) in human liver microsomes (HLM). Water 94-99 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 103-109 30820155-3 2019 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a membrane protein that contributes to the water homeostasis of the epidermis, and decreased AQP3 expression following ultraviolet (UV)-irradiation of the skin is associated with reduced skin moisture. Water 65-70 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 31184819-0 2019 The Effect of Cold Water Immersion on Cardiac Troponin T and Myoglobin Levels. Water 19-24 myoglobin Homo sapiens 61-70 20143423-10 2010 Less swelling in the brain and retina of the AR(-/-)db/db mice correlated with less expression of the water channel aquaporin 4. Water 102-107 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B3 (aldose reductase) Mus musculus 45-47 19889953-8 2010 We find that water permeability in cells expressing phosphorylation site mutants was in the following order: AQP2-S256D > AQP2 wild-type > AQP2-S256A. Water 13-18 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 109-113 19889953-8 2010 We find that water permeability in cells expressing phosphorylation site mutants was in the following order: AQP2-S256D > AQP2 wild-type > AQP2-S256A. Water 13-18 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 125-129 19889953-8 2010 We find that water permeability in cells expressing phosphorylation site mutants was in the following order: AQP2-S256D > AQP2 wild-type > AQP2-S256A. Water 13-18 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 125-129 20443661-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: This retrospective study was performed to characterize the laboratory features and water metabolism of women with pregnancy-induced antithrombin deficiency (PIATD). Water 94-99 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 143-155 31184819-3 2019 This study was conducted to investigate the effect of cold water immersion applied after exercise on cardiac troponin T and myoglobin levels. Water 59-64 myoglobin Homo sapiens 124-133 30658039-3 2019 Therefore, in this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and free energy calculations were carried out to explore the interactions among water, agonist (DHT) or antagonist (HFT), AR, and coactivator (SRC3). Water 142-147 nuclear receptor coactivator 3 Homo sapiens 205-209 20016287-5 2010 Metformin (0.5 mg/ml in drinking water) increased mean life span by 8% and MAC latency by 13.2% (p < 0.05) in HER2/neu mice. Water 33-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 113-117 20016287-5 2010 Metformin (0.5 mg/ml in drinking water) increased mean life span by 8% and MAC latency by 13.2% (p < 0.05) in HER2/neu mice. Water 33-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 118-121 20462264-0 2010 A study on the behavior of water droplet confined between an atomic force microscope tip and rough surfaces. Water 27-32 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 85-88 30529825-2 2019 The water extracts had the highest antioxidant activity, especially those from roots and flowers, and were further appraised for in vitro inhibition of enzymes implicated on the onset of human ailments, namely acetyl- (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) for Alzheimer"s disease, alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase for diabetes, and tyrosinase for skin hyperpigmentation disorders. Water 4-9 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 284-301 20462264-2 2010 It is well-known that water condenses between an AFM tip and a solid surface, thereby generating a pull-off force acting on the tip. Water 22-27 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 53-56 19748238-6 2010 The results indicate that (1) the agonist is associated with the oil droplets in emulsion formulations, (2) the emulsion formulations containing synthetic TLR4 agonist induce higher IgG2a/IgG1 antibody ratios than aqueous formulations or an emulsion formulation without the agonist, and (3) appropriate plant-derived components can be substituted for animal-derived components in oil-in-water emulsions without loss of biological activity. Water 387-392 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 155-159 20462264-3 2010 We investigated the behavior of a water meniscus between the tip and a solid surface using molecular dynamics simulation. Water 34-39 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 61-64 30792750-12 2019 In the water phase, the level of MCP-1 was significantly decreased, while all of the other factors increased during the 4th through 6th months. Water 7-12 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 33-38 20462264-6 2010 The behavior of water confined between the tip and a solid surface depends on the characteristic energy of the solid surface, the tip-to-surface distance, and the shape of the solid surface. Water 16-21 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 43-46 20462264-6 2010 The behavior of water confined between the tip and a solid surface depends on the characteristic energy of the solid surface, the tip-to-surface distance, and the shape of the solid surface. Water 16-21 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 130-133 20528028-2 2010 The experiments were performed on a frozen solution of Gd(+3) (S=7/2) in water/glycerol. Water 73-78 GRDX Homo sapiens 55-61 32688718-12 2010 Only VvPIP2 and VvTIP proteins function as water channels with the exception of VvPIP2;5. Water 43-48 aquaporin PIP2 Vitis vinifera 5-11 32688718-13 2010 VvPIP2;5 differs from the water conducting VvPIP2;1 by the substitution of two highly conserved amino acids in Loop B (G97S, G100W), which was shown by homology modelling to likely form a hydrophobic block of the water pore. Water 213-218 aquaporin PIP2 Vitis vinifera 0-6 22081588-2 2010 Via the bloodstream, vasopressin reaches the collecting duct cells in the kidney, where the water channel Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is expressed. Water 92-97 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 106-117 30792750-13 2019 We found significantly higher EGF, GRO, and RANTES levels in the water fraction compared to the lipid fraction of the lipid phase. Water 65-70 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 30-33 22081588-2 2010 Via the bloodstream, vasopressin reaches the collecting duct cells in the kidney, where the water channel Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is expressed. Water 92-97 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 30694072-7 2019 The presence of water during anion exchange is found to have a deleterious effect on the Yb3+ PLQYs but does not affect the nanocrystal shapes or morphologies, or even reduce the excitonic PLQYs of analogous undoped CsPb(Cl1- xBr x)3 nanocrystals. Water 16-21 granzyme B Homo sapiens 216-220 20209436-7 2010 We also demonstrate that expression of Drosophila integrin protein (DRIP), an aquaporin responsible for trans-cellular water transport, is also reduced in stellate cells when ecdysone signaling is disrupted. Water 119-124 drip Drosophila melanogaster 39-66 20209436-7 2010 We also demonstrate that expression of Drosophila integrin protein (DRIP), an aquaporin responsible for trans-cellular water transport, is also reduced in stellate cells when ecdysone signaling is disrupted. Water 119-124 drip Drosophila melanogaster 68-72 20532040-4 2010 We found that sea anemones of chemosynthetic environments derive from at least two different lineages: one lineage including acontiate deep-sea taxa and the other primarily encompassing shallow-water taxa. Water 194-199 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 14-17 30694072-7 2019 The presence of water during anion exchange is found to have a deleterious effect on the Yb3+ PLQYs but does not affect the nanocrystal shapes or morphologies, or even reduce the excitonic PLQYs of analogous undoped CsPb(Cl1- xBr x)3 nanocrystals. Water 16-21 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Homo sapiens 221-224 30667002-0 2019 A water-soluble BODIPY based "OFF/ON" fluorescent probe for the detection of Cd2+ ions with high selectivity and sensitivity. Water 2-7 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 77-80 20346911-0 2010 Determination of molecular groups involved in the interaction of annexin A5 with lipid membrane models at the air-water interface. Water 114-119 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 65-75 19899781-0 2010 Role of water in molecular docking simulations of cytochrome P450 2D6. Water 8-13 cytochrome P450 2D6 Homo sapiens 50-69 19899781-3 2010 In this study, the effects of including water molecules in molecular docking simulations of the important metabolic enzyme cytochrome P450 2D6 are investigated. Water 40-45 cytochrome P450 2D6 Homo sapiens 123-142 30667002-1 2019 A water-soluble dilithium salt BODIPY derivative (LiBDP) with appended dicarboxylate pseudo-crown ether [NO4] coordinating sites has been designed, synthesized and characterized successfully for the selective and sensitive recognition of Cd2+ in aqueous media. Water 2-7 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 238-241 20523002-0 2010 Synthesis of water-soluble polyamine derivatives effective as N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists. Water 13-18 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 62-91 30667002-2 2019 The chemosensor exhibits a remarkable increase in fluorescence intensity as well as a distinct color change upon the addition of Cd2+ over other environmentally and biologically relevant metal ions in H2O. Water 201-204 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 129-132 30645101-1 2019 Following our recent reports on the inhibition of the water and glycerol channel aquaglyceroporin-3 (AQP3) by the coordination complex [AuIII(1,10-phenanthroline)Cl2] (Auphen), a series of six new Au(III) complexes featuring substituted 1,10-phenanthroline ligands (1-6) have been synthesized and characterized. Water 54-59 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 101-105 19404754-8 2010 Tap water from the households hosted a much less diverse, low-cell bacterial assemblage, dominated by Mycobacterium-like phylotypes, related to biofilm bacterial communities. Water 4-9 filamin B Homo sapiens 0-3 20385965-3 2010 Here, using a mouse model of baroreflex impairment, we show that the increase in blood pressure after water ingestion is mediated through sympathetic nervous system activation and that the osmosensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 channel (Trpv4) is an essential component of the response. Water 102-107 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 253-258 20385965-4 2010 Although portal osmolality decreases after water ingestion in both wild-type and Trpv4(-/-) mice, only the wild-type animals show a pressor response. Water 43-48 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 81-86 20816012-0 2010 Evaluation of protective effect of a water-in-oil microemulsion incorporating quercetin against UVB-induced damage in hairless mice skin. Water 37-42 lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor Mus musculus 118-126 19852935-8 2009 Coexpression of PKB/Akt and PIKfyve, but not of (S318A)PIKfyve, stimulated I(cAMP) in CFTR-expressing ( approximately 2- to 3-fold) but not in (DeltaF508)CFTR-expressing or water injected Xenopus oocytes. Water 173-178 v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 16-19 19858203-5 2009 Furthermore, we show that increased expression of the water channel Aquoporin-1 is responsible for the deleterious consequences of excessive DAF-16-mediated immune response. Water 54-59 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 141-147 19858203-6 2009 These studies reveal a stress-inducible mechanism involved in the regulation of DAF-16 and indicate that uncontrolled DAF-16 activity and water homeostasis are a cause of the deleterious effects of excessive immune responses. Water 138-143 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 80-86 30621805-5 2019 Furthermore, brackish water (24 ppt) significantly promoted the mRNA levels of elongase 5 of very long-chain fatty acids (elovl5) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (pparalpha) in liver, when compared with freshwater. Water 22-27 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Oreochromis niloticus 184-193 19891460-2 2009 Earlier studies have established that the condensation occurs with a syn addition of water to the si side of C2(PEP) and of C3(PEP) to the re side of C1(A5P). Water 85-90 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 109-116 19891460-2 2009 Earlier studies have established that the condensation occurs with a syn addition of water to the si side of C2(PEP) and of C3(PEP) to the re side of C1(A5P). Water 85-90 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 150-156 19902545-6 2010 Gut capillary fragility and water export (stool blood and form) appear significantly earlier in Ang-2(-/-) + DSS mice vs. WT. Water 28-33 angiopoietin 2 Mus musculus 96-101 19891460-4 2009 One involves a transient carbanion intermediate, formed by attack of water or a hydroxide ion on C2(PEP). Water 69-74 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 97-104 19891460-7 2009 In this study we calculated the potential energy surfaces (PESs) associated with all possible reaction paths in the active site of KDO8PS: the path involving a syn addition of water to the si side of C2(PEP) and of C3(PEP) to the re side of C1(A5P), with the PEP phosphate group deprotonated, has the lowest energy barrier ( approximately 14 kcal/mol) and is strongly exoergonic (reaction energy of -38 kcal/mol). Water 176-181 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 200-207 19891460-7 2009 In this study we calculated the potential energy surfaces (PESs) associated with all possible reaction paths in the active site of KDO8PS: the path involving a syn addition of water to the si side of C2(PEP) and of C3(PEP) to the re side of C1(A5P), with the PEP phosphate group deprotonated, has the lowest energy barrier ( approximately 14 kcal/mol) and is strongly exoergonic (reaction energy of -38 kcal/mol). Water 176-181 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 241-247 19891460-8 2009 Consistent with the experimental observations, other potential reaction paths, like an anti addition of water to the re side of C2(PEP) or addition of C3(PEP) to the si side of C1(A5P), are associated with much higher barriers. Water 104-109 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 128-135 19891460-8 2009 Consistent with the experimental observations, other potential reaction paths, like an anti addition of water to the re side of C2(PEP) or addition of C3(PEP) to the si side of C1(A5P), are associated with much higher barriers. Water 104-109 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 177-183 20234193-8 2010 Moreover, low-level 0.5 mg/ml PND-1186 ad libitum administration in drinking water prevented oncogenic KRAS- and BRAF-stimulated MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma tumor growth and metastasis with inhibition of tumoral FAK and p130Cas phosphorylation. Water 77-82 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 103-107 30389526-5 2019 We therefore performed multiple unconstrained MD simulations of cyt-c (PDB ID: 1HRC) in water and aqueous mixtures of GdmCl and urea for the period of 0-500 ns at 300, 400 and 450 K, which showed that denaturation of cyt-c by urea and GdmCl is a two-state and three-state process, respectively. Water 88-93 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 64-69 20234193-8 2010 Moreover, low-level 0.5 mg/ml PND-1186 ad libitum administration in drinking water prevented oncogenic KRAS- and BRAF-stimulated MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma tumor growth and metastasis with inhibition of tumoral FAK and p130Cas phosphorylation. Water 77-82 Braf transforming gene Mus musculus 113-117 19923889-10 2009 Therefore, this review will focus on H(2)O(2) modulating cell signaling via Prdxs by discussing: (1) the activity of Prdxs towards H(2)O(2); (2) sub cellular localization and availability of other peroxidases, such as catalase or glutathione peroxidases; (3) the availability of Prdxs reducing systems, such as thioredoxin and sulfiredoxin and lastly, (4) Prdx1 interacting signaling molecules. Water 37-42 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 311-322 30179812-9 2019 We note that failure to understand and account for actual water use behaviour may results in adverse public health outcomes and maladapted WASH policy and interventions. Water 58-63 WASP family homolog 6, pseudogene Homo sapiens 139-143 21468184-7 2009 Dysregulation of aquaporin-2 and sodium transporters also play an important role in the pathogenesis of renal sodium and water retention. Water 121-126 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-28 20394352-2 2010 This issue is herein explored in experiments where the formation of Me(3)NH(+) on neat and doped water microjets exposed to Me(3)N(g) is monitored within <1 ms by online electrospray ionization mass spectrometry as a function of pH of the bulk liquid (pH(BLK)). Water 97-102 BLK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 258-261 20394352-3 2010 Notably, Me(3)N(g) is protonated on the surface of neat water microjets below pH(BLK) approximately 4, rather than at pH(BLK) less than or approximately pK(A)(Me(3)NH(+)) = 9.8 as in bulk water. Water 56-61 BLK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 81-84 30368848-4 2019 The results show that the EFP1-D and QM/EFP1-D binding energies are in good agreement with CCSD(T)/CBS binding energies with a mean absolute error of 5.9 kcal/mol for water clusters and 0.8 kcal/mol for solute-water binary complexes. Water 167-172 thioredoxin domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 26-30 20428538-1 2010 Ellipsometry was employed to study the adsorption to the hexadecane-water interface of the simple non-ionic hydrocarbon surfactant C(10)E(8) and the two milk proteins beta-casein and beta-lactoglobulin, as well as the competitive adsorption of each protein with the surfactant. Water 68-73 casein beta Homo sapiens 167-178 20184566-8 2010 RESULTS: With qRT-PCR, the rats chronically drinking ethanol plus water compared to water alone showed significantly higher levels of ENK mRNA, not only in the PVN but also in the VTA, NAcSh, NAcC, and mPFC, although not in the CeA. Water 66-71 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 134-137 19651234-2 2009 These cells are the site of water reabsorption regulated by vasopressin and aquaporin-2 (AQP2) trafficking to the apical membrane, and subject to changes in osmolality. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 76-87 19651234-2 2009 These cells are the site of water reabsorption regulated by vasopressin and aquaporin-2 (AQP2) trafficking to the apical membrane, and subject to changes in osmolality. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 89-93 19395026-0 2009 OH-2, a hyperdiploid myeloma cell line without an IGH translocation, has a complex translocation juxtaposing MYC near MAFB and the IGK locus. Water 0-4 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 109-112 20184566-8 2010 RESULTS: With qRT-PCR, the rats chronically drinking ethanol plus water compared to water alone showed significantly higher levels of ENK mRNA, not only in the PVN but also in the VTA, NAcSh, NAcC, and mPFC, although not in the CeA. Water 84-89 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 134-137 30368848-4 2019 The results show that the EFP1-D and QM/EFP1-D binding energies are in good agreement with CCSD(T)/CBS binding energies with a mean absolute error of 5.9 kcal/mol for water clusters and 0.8 kcal/mol for solute-water binary complexes. Water 167-172 thioredoxin domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 40-44 19395026-0 2009 OH-2, a hyperdiploid myeloma cell line without an IGH translocation, has a complex translocation juxtaposing MYC near MAFB and the IGK locus. Water 0-4 immunoglobulin kappa locus Homo sapiens 131-134 30368848-4 2019 The results show that the EFP1-D and QM/EFP1-D binding energies are in good agreement with CCSD(T)/CBS binding energies with a mean absolute error of 5.9 kcal/mol for water clusters and 0.8 kcal/mol for solute-water binary complexes. Water 210-215 thioredoxin domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 26-30 30368848-4 2019 The results show that the EFP1-D and QM/EFP1-D binding energies are in good agreement with CCSD(T)/CBS binding energies with a mean absolute error of 5.9 kcal/mol for water clusters and 0.8 kcal/mol for solute-water binary complexes. Water 210-215 thioredoxin domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 40-44 20203161-2 2010 We tested the hypothesis that methylprednisolone treatment increased renal water and sodium absorption by increased absorption via the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels and the epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs) respectively. Water 154-159 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 135-146 20203161-2 2010 We tested the hypothesis that methylprednisolone treatment increased renal water and sodium absorption by increased absorption via the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels and the epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs) respectively. Water 154-159 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 26609989-0 2009 How Does the Relocation of Internal Water Affect Resonance Raman Spectra of Rhodopsin? Water 36-41 rhodopsin Bos taurus 76-85 26609989-2 2009 The effect of relocation of the W2 crystallographic water in bovine rhodopsin has been investigated by comparing and analyzing simulated resonance Raman spectra of 1HZX- and 1U19-based quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (CASSCF/MM) models. Water 52-57 rhodopsin Bos taurus 68-77 26609989-4 2009 In particular, we focus on a quantitative investigation of the changes in the vibrational activity of rhodopsin induced by modifications in the protein cavity structure and in the water position. Water 180-185 rhodopsin Bos taurus 102-111 30227346-0 2019 Ligand free surface of CdS nanoparticles enhances the energy transfer efficiency on interacting with Eosin Y dye - Helping in the sensing of very low level of chlorpyrifos in water. Water 175-180 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 20067179-0 2009 [Fibrillar part of C1q factor from the complement system has a great amount of bound water]. Water 85-90 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 19-22 20183496-1 2009 The SPARC software program was validated for nitrogen-hydrogen acidity constant estimation of primary and secondary sulfonamides against a broad suite of substituted derivatives with experimental datasets in water and dimethylsulfoxide solvent systems and across a wide pK(a) range. Water 208-213 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Homo sapiens 4-9 20422004-7 2010 In vitro, overexpression of ecSOD, but not ecSOD-DeltaHBD, in cultured medium in ECs enhances VEGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGFR2 (VEGFR2-pY), which is prevented by short-term pretreatment with catalase that scavenges extracellular H(2)O(2). Water 244-249 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 28-33 30516989-5 2019 The results are rationalized with a need for proper orientation of the reactants in the hydrated system, with formation of a Mg2+(CO4)-(H2O) n intermediate while the activation energy is negligible. Water 136-139 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 130-133 20130117-6 2010 All the NSAIDs decreased AQP2 expression significantly in water-restricted rats but did not significantly alter PGE excretion. Water 58-63 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 19555721-10 2009 The recovery of MS2, HAV and NV was significantly higher from concentrates obtained from water with treated devices than untreated devices but not significantly different for FCV or from spinach eluate. Water 89-94 MS2 Homo sapiens 16-19 30634575-8 2019 The developed sensor is simple, cost effective, highly sensitive, and extremely selective for As3+ detection, showing a low detection limit (LDL) of 1.6 x 10-8 M. The developed sensor was effectively tested for detection of As3+ in some water samples. Water 237-242 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 224-227 20089674-1 2010 The action of vasopressin in rodent collecting ducts to regulate water permeability depends in part on increases in phosphorylation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at three sites: Ser256, Ser264, and Ser269. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 153-164 20089674-1 2010 The action of vasopressin in rodent collecting ducts to regulate water permeability depends in part on increases in phosphorylation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at three sites: Ser256, Ser264, and Ser269. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 166-170 19486933-1 2009 The preparation of tablets by the melt granulation process was investigated to enhance chemical stability of a highly water-soluble drug substance, dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor (Compound I), that is susceptible to degradation in presence of moisture. Water 118-123 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 148-170 20089674-1 2010 The action of vasopressin in rodent collecting ducts to regulate water permeability depends in part on increases in phosphorylation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at three sites: Ser256, Ser264, and Ser269. Water 139-144 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 153-164 19486933-1 2009 The preparation of tablets by the melt granulation process was investigated to enhance chemical stability of a highly water-soluble drug substance, dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor (Compound I), that is susceptible to degradation in presence of moisture. Water 118-123 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 172-178 20089674-1 2010 The action of vasopressin in rodent collecting ducts to regulate water permeability depends in part on increases in phosphorylation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) at three sites: Ser256, Ser264, and Ser269. Water 139-144 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 166-170 31055574-4 2019 RESULTS: Intradialytic fall of plasma water beta2M levels (corrected for rebound) was 65.2 +- 2.6% in HDF, 49.8 +- 9.1% in BHD, and 32.3 +- 6.4% in NSO (p < 0.001 between all groups). Water 38-43 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 44-50 20085484-1 2010 Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) constitute a family of detoxification enzymes that catalyze the conjugation of glutathione with a variety of hydrophobic compounds, including drugs and their metabolites, to yield water-soluble derivatives that are excreted in urine or bile. Water 214-219 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 19705110-4 2009 The data obtained suggested that the low water-soluble, non-polar pesticide rotenone resulted preferentially adsorbed onto HAs by hydrophobic interaction, that was the prevailing mechanism in the order HA S1 > HA S2 >>> HA SR, whereas hydrogen bonds resulted predominant in the opposite order. Water 41-46 hyaluronan synthase 1 Homo sapiens 202-207 31177217-6 2019 Spatial learning decline was prevented in the Abeta+ immunized group in an extended reference memory version of Morris water maze test from 21 to 57 weeks. Water 119-124 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 46-51 19681073-3 2009 Bio-inspired by the cluster presentation of gp120, we have designed and prepared a small library of multivalent water-soluble gold glyconanoparticles (manno-GNPs) presenting truncated (oligo)mannosides of the high-mannose undecasaccharide Man(9)GlcNAc(2) and have tested them as inhibitors of DC-SIGN binding to gp120. Water 112-117 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 44-49 19681073-3 2009 Bio-inspired by the cluster presentation of gp120, we have designed and prepared a small library of multivalent water-soluble gold glyconanoparticles (manno-GNPs) presenting truncated (oligo)mannosides of the high-mannose undecasaccharide Man(9)GlcNAc(2) and have tested them as inhibitors of DC-SIGN binding to gp120. Water 112-117 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 312-317 20172967-10 2010 Metabolically the Ebf1(-/-) mice had increased O(2) consumption, CO(2) production, food and water intake, and activity. Water 92-97 early B cell factor 1 Mus musculus 18-22 20138968-12 2010 Furthermore, there were high correlations between the brain water content with the serum albumin level, with serum VEGF protein level, and with brain VEGF mRNA expression at 24 h after MCAO. Water 60-65 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 115-119 30352763-7 2019 The spatial learning and memory were analyzed by means of the Morris water maze test (MWM), The results showed that the swimming velocity, distance traveled and latency to reach the platform in SCA3 mice were increased when compared with WT mice during the 4 training days (p < 0.05, 0.01 or 0.001). Water 69-74 ataxin 3 Mus musculus 194-198 20138968-12 2010 Furthermore, there were high correlations between the brain water content with the serum albumin level, with serum VEGF protein level, and with brain VEGF mRNA expression at 24 h after MCAO. Water 60-65 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 150-154 20194770-6 2010 Two hundred trajectories of myosin with explicit water solvation are used to sample transitions between sequential pairs of Milestones. Water 49-54 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 28-34 20141116-6 2010 Resemblance to computed representative conformations of CD26 in water was found for CD27 and CD28, with the similarity being better expressed for the former case. Water 64-69 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 56-60 20141116-6 2010 Resemblance to computed representative conformations of CD26 in water was found for CD27 and CD28, with the similarity being better expressed for the former case. Water 64-69 CD27 molecule Homo sapiens 84-88 19727498-12 2009 In contrast, GTS, TS, and TC1 required relative humidity well in excess of water saturation at -40 degrees C for ice formation. Water 75-80 transcobalamin 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 19580781-3 2009 On simulating the native form and mutants (A30P, E46K and A53T) of alpha-synuclein in water solvent, clear deviations are observed in comparison to the all-helical 1XQ8 PDB structure. Water 86-91 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 67-82 19819829-9 2009 Water solubility of the prepared complex was found to be 22.1 microg mL-1 as compared to 10.5 microg mL-1 of diclofenac. Water 0-5 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 69-73 30362641-4 2019 In the case of compounds displaying an acetoxy group at C-4, product ion C produces diagnostic ions K ([C-C2 H2 O]+ ), L ([K-CO]+ ), and P ([L-CO]+ ). Water 109-113 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 56-59 19318428-2 2009 In the kidney, vasopressin (Vp) is a critical regulator of water homeostasis by controlling the insertion of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) onto the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells in the short term and regulating the gene expression of AQP2 in the long term. Water 59-64 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 30242840-6 2019 Taken together, the findings reveal NHA2 as a potential new player in salt and water homeostasis in the kidney and in the pathogenesis of polycystic kidney disease. Water 79-84 solute carrier family 9 member B2 Homo sapiens 36-40 19810459-6 2009 Simulations of water-kerma and dose in water for the CSA1, CSA2, RTR, 3M, and selectron/ LDR 137Cs sources are carried out using the DOSRZnrc code. Water 39-44 IK cytokine Homo sapiens 59-63 20056751-5 2010 The knockout mice had reduced levels of mRNA, protein, and membrane localization of the vasopressin-responsive water channel aquaporin 2 compared with wild-type mice. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 125-136 30472169-7 2019 The detected complexes in the cCa fraction are mainly Ca(eta2-HPO4)(H2O)4 and Ca(eta1-HCO3)(H2O)5+, in which HPO42- and HCO3- serve as bidentate and unidentate ligands, respectively. Water 92-95 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 19650071-9 2010 Subsequently, HSMD was applied to mobile loops of the enzymes porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase and acetylcholinesterase in explicit water, where the difference in F between the bound and free states of the loop was calculated. Water 132-137 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 70-94 19719261-7 2009 To this end, we studied by differential scanning calorimetry the thermal denaturation of ferric myoglobin in water/disaccharide mixtures containing nonreducing (trehalose, sucrose) or reducing (maltose, lactose) disaccharides. Water 109-114 myoglobin Homo sapiens 96-105 31814546-5 2019 Water bodies especially the sea and ocean are under investigation to find agents which can tackle inflammation. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 28-31 19403319-3 2009 In the present study, we determined the structure of uPA and uPAR complex in water and investigated the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR by ab initio molecular orbital (MO) calculations based on fragment MO method. Water 77-82 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 61-65 19403319-5 2009 The influence of crystal water molecules existing between uPA and uPAR was also investigated to be significant on the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR. Water 25-30 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 66-70 19403319-5 2009 The influence of crystal water molecules existing between uPA and uPAR was also investigated to be significant on the specific interactions between uPA and uPAR. Water 25-30 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 156-160 18571773-3 2010 By using osmotic pumps, we have shown that in aged rats, IGF-I treatment in the third ventricle for four weeks increases water intake and restores diuresis and AVP plasma release similar with that observed in adults. Water 121-126 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 31366848-8 2019 The SNP analysis process using this optimized water-soluble paper will be applied to gene polymorphism analysis of drug metabolizing enzyme gene CYP, etc., to help efforts to realize personalized medicine. Water 46-51 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 145-148 20061449-8 2010 Activities of the water-extractable enzymes oxalate oxidase, peroxidase, and polyphenol oxidase were highest in the outer layers, whereas chitinase activity was found only in assays of whole grains. Water 18-23 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 61-71 19395011-9 2009 (4) AQP5 water channels were present in the apical plasma membrane of uterine epithelial cells in coincidence with plasma progesterone increase. Water 9-14 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 4-8 30398300-0 2018 Confined Pt1 1+ Water Clusters in a MOF Catalyze the Low-Temperature Water-Gas Shift Reaction with both CO2 Oxygen Atoms Coming from Water. Water 69-74 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 9-12 19624212-6 2009 The empty hydrates sII and sH appear to be the stable solid phases of water at negative pressures. Water 70-75 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 19-22 30398300-0 2018 Confined Pt1 1+ Water Clusters in a MOF Catalyze the Low-Temperature Water-Gas Shift Reaction with both CO2 Oxygen Atoms Coming from Water. Water 69-74 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 9-12 30398300-2 2018 Herein, we show a gram-scale wet synthesis of Pt1 1+ stabilized in a confined space by a crystallographically well-defined first water sphere, and with a second coordination sphere linked to a metal-organic framework (MOF) through electrostatic and H-bonding interactions. Water 129-134 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 46-49 19544511-1 2009 The pH-induced self-assembly of three synthetic tripeptides in water medium is used to immobilize luminescent CdS nanoparticles. Water 63-68 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 30553249-1 2018 Computational strategies aimed at unveiling the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of G Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPCR) activation require extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the receptor embedded in an explicit lipid-water environment. Water 228-233 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 88-114 26610015-3 2009 Calculations of the cis-trans chromophore isomerization pathway in the gas phase and in water reveal a problematic behavior of density functional theory and scaled opposite-spin-MP2 due to the multiconfigurational character of the wave function at twisted geometries. Water 88-93 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 30553249-1 2018 Computational strategies aimed at unveiling the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of G Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPCR) activation require extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the receptor embedded in an explicit lipid-water environment. Water 228-233 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 116-120 30358055-3 2018 Demonstrated herein is the incorporation of a natural flavin cofactor (FMN) into the specific microenvironment of a water-soluble polymer which allows the efficient reduction of the FMN by NADH in aqueous solution. Water 116-121 formin 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 18836965-2 2009 These results suggest that VP increases the influx of water from the perlymph to the basal cells via aquaporin (AQP) 2 and causes the formation of endolymphatic hydrops. Water 54-59 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 112-118 19401454-9 2009 Treatment with H(2)O(2) increased the abundance of NOX2, HSF1, and PAI-1 in EC. Water 15-20 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 30358055-3 2018 Demonstrated herein is the incorporation of a natural flavin cofactor (FMN) into the specific microenvironment of a water-soluble polymer which allows the efficient reduction of the FMN by NADH in aqueous solution. Water 116-121 formin 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 30454900-8 2018 Compared to the WT/ICH group, Rnf112-/- mice exhibited accelerated brain injury, as evidenced by the increased brain water contents and neurological deficit scores (NDS). Water 117-122 ring finger protein 112 Mus musculus 30-36 19297367-3 2009 Several reports showed that a moderate expression of aquaporin 7 (AQP7), a member of the aquaglyceroporin family that is permeated by glycerol and water, is observed in heart tissue. Water 147-152 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 53-64 19297367-3 2009 Several reports showed that a moderate expression of aquaporin 7 (AQP7), a member of the aquaglyceroporin family that is permeated by glycerol and water, is observed in heart tissue. Water 147-152 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 66-70 19297368-3 2009 Ang1 decreased water permeability (L(P): hydraulic conductivity) in continuous and fenestrated microvessels and increased the retention of albumin (sigma: reflection coefficient) in continuous microvessels. Water 15-20 angiopoietin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30243219-1 2018 N-acetylcysteine modified hyaluronic acid-paclitaxel (NAC-HA-PTX) conjugate was designed to improve the water solubility and oral bioavailability of PTX through mucosal bioadhesion ability. Water 104-109 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 54-57 19423692-8 2009 In summary, these data suggest that AQP2-mediated water transport is downregulated not only by basolateral nucleotides, mediated by P2Y(2) receptors, but also by luminal nucleotides, mediated by P2X(2) and/or P2Y(4) receptors. Water 50-55 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 36-40 30306288-2 2018 Here we show, on the example of the intrinsically disordered protein alpha-synuclein and the folded domain PDZ2, that at physiological pH and near physiological temperatures amide-water exchange can severely skew Hahn-echo based 15N R2 relaxation measurements as well as low frequency data points in CPMG relaxation dispersion experiments. Water 180-185 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 69-84 19403703-0 2009 Inhibition of aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-4 water permeability by a derivative of the loop diuretic bumetanide acting at an internal pore-occluding binding site. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 30-41 19403703-1 2009 Aquaporin (AQP) water channels, essential for fluid homeostasis, are expressed in perivascular brain end-feet regions of astroglia (AQP4) and in choroid plexus (AQP1). Water 16-21 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 132-136 19403703-9 2009 In silico docking of AqB013 supported an intracellular candidate binding site in rat AQP4 and suggested that the block involves occlusion of the AQP water pore at the cytoplasmic side. Water 149-154 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 29909225-5 2018 The depth distribution of 129I in the water column of the South China Sea reflects the effluence of different currents. Water 38-43 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 70-73 19461037-2 2009 We validated CBF(MRI) on quantitative CBF measurement by 15O-water positron emission tomography (CBF(PET)). Water 61-66 CCAAT enhancer binding protein zeta Homo sapiens 97-105 30540265-5 2018 At the genus level, the proportions of the different bacteria in drinking water may affect the degradation of the SM1/SMZ. Water 74-79 SM1 Homo sapiens 114-121 19429374-9 2009 In addition, ACE decreased the intake of food and water, and did not increase body weight gain whereas rosiglitazone did. Water 50-55 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 13-16 30540265-6 2018 The growth of bacteria in drinking water can be inhibited after the addition of SM1/SMZ, and bacterial community diversity in drinking water declined in this study. Water 35-40 SM1 Homo sapiens 80-87 30540265-7 2018 Furthermore, the resistance gene sul2 was induced by SM1 in the drinking water. Water 73-78 SM1 Homo sapiens 53-56 19358859-5 2009 MAIN METHODS: HFD-fed WT and GLP-1R(-/-) mice were treated with or without DPP-IV inhibitor by drinking water. Water 104-109 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Mus musculus 75-81 30253196-2 2018 We have previously shown that a water extract of Centella asiatica (CAW) attenuates beta-amyloid (Abeta)-induced spatial memory deficits in mice and improves neuronal health. Water 32-37 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 98-103 19456165-4 2009 Addition of water/THF followed by NBS results in formation of pyranones with ee"s >90% and yields between 46-77%. Water 12-17 nibrin Homo sapiens 34-37 31131334-4 2018 Results: The calculated CSDA ranges by MCNPX and TRIM in water were first benchmarked to International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurement 49 published data for water, and found to be within 1% with a 1.4-mm maximum difference. Water 57-62 Y-box binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 24-28 19425556-6 2009 Classical transition-state theory with Eckart tunneling corrections (TST/Eckart) predicts the intermediate --> TS step to be about 3 to 6 orders of magnitude faster for the (1)[X-C-H] + 2H(2)O reactions than for the corresponding 1 water molecule cases. Water 235-240 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Homo sapiens 69-72 31131334-4 2018 Results: The calculated CSDA ranges by MCNPX and TRIM in water were first benchmarked to International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurement 49 published data for water, and found to be within 1% with a 1.4-mm maximum difference. Water 171-176 Y-box binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 24-28 30028042-13 2018 The results obtained indicate that AQP4 takes part in the regulation of water transport required for the formation of egg in the chicken oviduct. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Gallus gallus 35-39 19465296-8 2009 In the 2 groups in which a water-based pen was used, the corneal flap was easily lifted. Water 27-32 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 39-42 30426131-2 2018 Our experiments show that, in comparison to the reported literature, other cobalt-containing structures on the surface of the FTO electrode could also be the true catalyst for water oxidation. Water 176-181 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 126-129 19483146-1 2009 The authors describe how room temperature storage of a 1120-member compound library prepared in either DMSO or in a hydrated-DMSO/water (67/33) mixture affects the reproducibility of potency values as monitored using cytochrome P450 1A2 and 2D6 isozyme assays. Water 130-135 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 217-236 30538473-9 2018 Conclusion: PepT-1-mediated micelles, using PepT1 as a target on intestinal epithelium, have unique functions with intestine and prove promising for oral delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 173-178 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-18 18951371-1 2009 Allurin, a sperm chemoattractant isolated from Xenopus laevis egg jelly, can be purified in one step from an extract of diffusible jelly proteins ("egg water") using a FPLC or HPLC anion exchange column and a multi-step NaCl gradient. Water 152-157 cysteine-rich secretory protein 1 gene 8 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-7 18951371-6 2009 Rather, the presence of a multiphasic dose-activity curve upon partial purification and formation of hetero-allurin complexes during concentration suggested that egg water may contain allurin-binding proteins that reduce multimer formation and activity. Water 166-171 cysteine-rich secretory protein 1 gene 8 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 108-115 18951371-6 2009 Rather, the presence of a multiphasic dose-activity curve upon partial purification and formation of hetero-allurin complexes during concentration suggested that egg water may contain allurin-binding proteins that reduce multimer formation and activity. Water 166-171 cysteine-rich secretory protein 1 gene 8 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 184-191 30538473-9 2018 Conclusion: PepT-1-mediated micelles, using PepT1 as a target on intestinal epithelium, have unique functions with intestine and prove promising for oral delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 173-178 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 19341753-1 2009 Aquaporin (AQP) 9 is a member of the aquaglyceroporin subfamily of AQPs in the transfer of water and small solutes such as glycerol and arsenite. Water 91-96 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 0-17 30419927-6 2018 TBFat (kg) demonstrated to have a significant relation with the interaction diet-gene (p = 0.04), whereas FTO was associated with the variation of total body water (p = 0.02). Water 158-163 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 106-109 19422184-1 2009 Theoretical calculations have been carried out using ab initio MP2 and B3LYP density functional methods to investigate the interaction between fluorinated dimethyl ethers (nF = 1-5) and water. Water 186-191 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 30628247-5 2018 The water-air interface F(CO2) showed significant hourly, daily, and seasonal variations. Water 4-9 complement C2 Homo sapiens 24-29 19433801-0 2009 Conserved waters mediate structural and functional activation of family A (rhodopsin-like) G protein-coupled receptors. Water 10-16 rhodopsin Bos taurus 75-84 20072781-8 2010 In contrast, mice lacking the alpha7 nAChR receptor subunit consumed significantly less ethanol than wild-type mice but consumed comparable amounts of water, saccharin, and quinine. Water 151-156 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 30-36 20108956-12 2010 Large binding energies of sodium methyl sulfate (SMS)-(NaCl)(4), H(2)O-(NaCl)(4), and SMS-H(2)O-(NaCl)(4) calculated at the MP2/cc-pVDZ level suggested that placing H(2)O in between NaCl and surfactant headgroup is energetically favorable. Water 65-70 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 29132261-6 2018 In addition, the results demonstrate that H bonds with Lys232, Glu245, Tyr249, His283, Asp351, and one structural water molecule play an important role for the inhibition of ALK-5. Water 114-119 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 20108956-12 2010 Large binding energies of sodium methyl sulfate (SMS)-(NaCl)(4), H(2)O-(NaCl)(4), and SMS-H(2)O-(NaCl)(4) calculated at the MP2/cc-pVDZ level suggested that placing H(2)O in between NaCl and surfactant headgroup is energetically favorable. Water 90-95 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 20108956-12 2010 Large binding energies of sodium methyl sulfate (SMS)-(NaCl)(4), H(2)O-(NaCl)(4), and SMS-H(2)O-(NaCl)(4) calculated at the MP2/cc-pVDZ level suggested that placing H(2)O in between NaCl and surfactant headgroup is energetically favorable. Water 90-95 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 19232637-10 2009 The variable size of the particles, obtained in a water methanol system, was employed for SERS measurement. Water 50-55 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 19425790-1 2009 Vibrational energy relaxation of HOD in deuterated water is investigated performing classical nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. Water 51-56 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 33-36 20178744-4 2010 The localized inactivation of PrxI allows for the transient accumulation of H(2)O(2) around membranes, where signaling components are concentrated, while preventing the toxic accumulation of H(2)O(2) elsewhere. Water 76-81 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 30-34 29148316-0 2018 Recognition dynamics of trinuclear copper cluster and associated histidine residues through conserved or semi-conserved water molecules in human Ceruloplasmin: The involvement of aspartic and glutamic acid gates. Water 120-125 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 145-158 30305310-0 2018 Bile Acid G Protein-Coupled Membrane Receptor TGR5 Modulates Aquaporin 2-Mediated Water Homeostasis. Water 82-87 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 61-72 19969073-7 2010 Cells lacking both catalase and Gpx1 were more sensitive to exogenous H(2)O(2) than cells lacking only catalase. Water 70-75 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 32-36 19969073-8 2010 A kinetic model proposed earlier to rationalize results with Gpx1(-/-) erythrocytes also fits the data with Prdx2(-/-) cells and indicates that although Gpx1 and Prdx2 both participate in removing endogenous H(2)O(2), Prdx2 plays a larger role. Water 208-213 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 153-157 19402731-4 2009 The models of BChE tetramer complexed with PRAD with various sequences have been constructed, in the present study, on the basis of homology modeling and molecular dynamics simulation of explicit water-solvated systems. Water 196-201 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 14-18 30075304-7 2018 Accordingly, a value of approximately 25 kg CO2eq per m3 of treated water is determined for laboratory scale, compared to only 5 kg CO2eq per m3 at full-scale. Water 68-73 complement C2 Homo sapiens 44-47 19590775-1 2009 The first step of the base-promoted decomposition of N-chloro,N-methylethanolamine in aqueous solution (CH3N(Cl)CH2CH2OH + HO- --> imine + Cl- + H2O (+ CH2O) --> amine + aldehyde) is investigated at the MP2/6-31++G(d,p) computing level. Water 116-119 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 209-212 19996160-2 2010 The regulation occurs in part via control of transcription of genes coding for the water channels aquaporin-2 (Aqp2) and aquaporin-3 (Aqp3). Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 98-109 19996160-2 2010 The regulation occurs in part via control of transcription of genes coding for the water channels aquaporin-2 (Aqp2) and aquaporin-3 (Aqp3). Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 19225050-0 2009 mPGES-1 deletion impairs diuretic response to acute water loading. Water 52-57 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 0-7 30086933-3 2018 The development of sensitive and reliable methods to detect As3+ in water is of great importance to biochemical research and monitoring applications. Water 68-73 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 60-63 19225050-2 2009 The present study was undertaken to examine the role of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) in the diuretic response to acute and chronic water loading. Water 150-155 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 56-93 19225050-2 2009 The present study was undertaken to examine the role of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) in the diuretic response to acute and chronic water loading. Water 150-155 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 95-102 19225050-3 2009 Compared with wild-type (+/+) controls, mPGES-1 -/- mice exhibited impaired ability to excrete an acute, but not chronic water load. Water 121-126 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 40-47 19225050-7 2009 In response to acute water loading, renal AQP2 expression in the +/+ mice was significantly reduced, and this reduction was blunted in the -/- mice. Water 21-26 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 42-46 19225050-9 2009 Overall, these data support an important role of mPGES-1 in provoking the diuretic response to acute water loading. Water 101-106 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 49-56 19831719-1 2010 The protein kinase C activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) is known to interact with aquaporin 4 (AQP 4), a water-selective transporting protein that is abundant in astrocytes, and has experimentally been found to decrease osmotically-induced cell swelling. Water 118-123 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 95-106 19831719-1 2010 The protein kinase C activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) is known to interact with aquaporin 4 (AQP 4), a water-selective transporting protein that is abundant in astrocytes, and has experimentally been found to decrease osmotically-induced cell swelling. Water 118-123 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 108-113 20002318-1 2010 Experimental evidence demonstrates a higher efficiency of water and nitrogen use in C(4) compared with C(3) plants, which is hypothesized to drive differences in biomass allocation between C(3) and C(4) species. Water 58-63 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 84-88 20002318-1 2010 Experimental evidence demonstrates a higher efficiency of water and nitrogen use in C(4) compared with C(3) plants, which is hypothesized to drive differences in biomass allocation between C(3) and C(4) species. Water 58-63 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 198-202 19366596-1 2009 Ion distribution in the selectivity filter and ion-water and ion-protein interactions of NaK channel are systematically investigated by all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, with the tetramer channel protein being embedded in a solvated phospholipid bilayer. Water 51-56 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 30086933-8 2018 The results shown herein have important implications in the development of new fluorescent sensors for the fast, easy, and selective detection and quantification of As3+ in water samples. Water 173-178 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 165-168 30380640-9 2018 However, administration of aloin suppressed liver injury as well as Muller cell swelling through the normalization of Kir4.1 and aquaporin-4 channels, which play a key role in potassium and water transport in Muller cells. Water 190-195 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Rattus norvegicus 118-124 19371384-3 2009 Under our conditions, 92.5% of the dissociated animal cap cells treated with the conditioned medium from H(2)O-injected control oocytes differentiated into neural tissue, which developed neural fibers and expressed a neural marker (NCAM). Water 105-110 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 232-236 20002318-4 2010 C(4) species had lower stomatal conductance and water potential deficits, and higher water-use efficiency than C(3) species. Water 48-53 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 30380640-9 2018 However, administration of aloin suppressed liver injury as well as Muller cell swelling through the normalization of Kir4.1 and aquaporin-4 channels, which play a key role in potassium and water transport in Muller cells. Water 190-195 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 129-140 20014840-6 2010 The three oxidation states present in the range of water stability are At(-I), At(+I), and At(+III) and exist as At(-), At(+), and AtO(+), respectively, in the 1-2 pH range. Water 51-56 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 91-98 19386895-6 2009 Loss of profilaggrin or filaggrin leads to a poorly formed stratum corneum (ichthyosis), which is also prone to water loss (xerosis). Water 112-117 filaggrin Homo sapiens 11-20 30365514-3 2018 However, variability in residual sea level up-estuary, defined here as observed sea level minus predicted tide, can enhance total water levels; variability in the surge thus needs to be captured accurately to reduce uncertainty in site specific hazard assessment. Water 130-135 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 33-36 19685756-7 2009 RESULT: The levels of FBG, GSP and the amount of water drinking, food intake, urinary volume in the PSP treated groups were obviously lower than those in the model group while INS increased. Water 49-54 persephin Rattus norvegicus 100-103 30365514-3 2018 However, variability in residual sea level up-estuary, defined here as observed sea level minus predicted tide, can enhance total water levels; variability in the surge thus needs to be captured accurately to reduce uncertainty in site specific hazard assessment. Water 130-135 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 80-83 20847461-2 2010 This relation has been suggested on the basis of two epidemiologic investigations which found an increased risk of ALS associated with residence in a seleniferous area or with consumption of drinking water with unusually high levels of inorganic hexavalent Se, in South Dakota and in northern Italy respectively. Water 200-205 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 257-259 30204420-2 2018 Here we show that highly water soluble (>15 mg.mL-1) beta-sheets can be obtained via nucleotide monophosphate grafting onto simple poly(gamma-propargyl- L-glutamate) backbone. Water 25-30 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 50-54 19808099-8 2010 These results indicate that Bi-PHGPx is a stress-inducible antioxidant enzyme that acts on phospholipid hydroperoxide and H(2)O(2). Water 122-127 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 31-36 19336840-7 2009 Regarding the fluence perturbation p(cav) the simulation of the electron fluence inside the air cavity in comparison to water unambiguously reveals an in-scattering of low energy electrons, despite the fact, that the cavity is "well guarded". Water 120-125 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 30334671-2 2018 METHODS: Aurora kinase B (AKB) siRNA-loaded nanoparticles (AKB-LfNPs) were prepared with milk protein, lactoferrin, by water in oil emulsion method. Water 119-124 aurora kinase B Mus musculus 9-24 19320468-6 2009 Isomerization in water is not reversible even if only cis-1 is present in solution. Water 17-22 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 19381191-6 2009 Using system parameters measured with a streak camera, the model was validated for LIF imaging of acetone vapor inside a water aerosol. Water 121-126 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 83-86 20043279-8 2010 This study reveals that CAP1 plays a crucial role in the regulation of ENaC-mediated alveolar sodium and water transport and in mouse lung fluid balance. Water 105-110 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 71-75 30249222-9 2018 In addition, the ethanol and water extracts of PN significantly down-regulated HMGCR gene expression compared with those of Ya-Hom Navakot without PN (p < 0.05). Water 29-34 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 79-84 19950922-5 2010 The petroselinic acid-water partition coefficients (log K(pw), 3.37, 4.90, 5.24, and 6.28 for Nap, Phe, Pyr, and Bap, respectively) were positively correlated with the hydrophobicity of the compounds (R(2) = 0.995) and were almost the same as the lipid-normalized root partition coefficients (log K(lip)) for the corresponding compounds. Water 22-27 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 19185341-5 2009 When activated with tap water, motility was maximal (80%) at 10s (earliest time measured), declining to 5% by 87 s postactivation. Water 24-29 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 20-23 19185341-8 2009 With moderate osmolalities, the rate of velocity decay was less than that with tap water activation. Water 83-88 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 79-82 30254290-4 2018 In the deeper parts of the South Kara Sea (>220 m water depth) the paleo thermokarst structures lie within the present day gas hydrate stability zone, with low bottom water temperatures -1.8 oC) keeping the gas hydrate system in equilibrium. Water 53-58 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 38-41 19754848-2 2010 This fresh water was likely emplaced during Pleistocene sea-level low stands when the shelf was exposed to meteoric recharge and by elevated recharge in areas overrun by the Laurentide ice sheet at high latitudes. Water 11-16 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 56-59 19610106-8 2010 Vesicle acidification is therefore a prerequisite for AQP-6-mediated gating of water into synaptic vesicles. Water 79-84 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 54-59 18717646-11 2009 Furthermore, the water permeability of cells expressing aquaporin-2 was strongly reduced during the apoptotic process and it occurs before DNA degradation. Water 17-22 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 56-67 30133282-4 2018 The analyses using QM/MM MP2 optimization suggest that a neutral water molecule is at the active site of the enzyme-substrate (ES) complex. Water 65-70 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 19626896-0 2009 [Analysis of roller ball pen water ink by capillary electrophoresis with photodiode array detector]. Water 29-34 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 25-28 19626896-1 2009 The analytical method of roller ball pen water inks was established by capillary electrophoresis with photodiode array (PDA) detector scanning in row. Water 41-46 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 37-40 30275803-5 2018 The release dynamic of STX from the prepared hydrogels was investigated in which the diffusion through the polymer matrix, the enhancement of the water solubility of STX, the influence of the initial drug concentration, the pH of the medium, and the effect of the degree of swelling of the polymer matrix on the release dynamic was evaluated. Water 146-151 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 19435233-7 2009 Two of the sausages (SA1 and SB1) were microbiologically stable (containing mainly lactobacilli) and had positive sensory, chemical, and physical properties (e.g., protein, 21%; water activity, 0.90; pH, between 5.3 and 5.4 on day 36) meeting all standards for commercially produced raw sausages. Water 178-183 SH3KBP1 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 19874479-4 2010 Here, the high-throughput assay ProteoQuant was developed to quantify the main proteobacterial phyla in tap water. Water 108-113 filamin B Homo sapiens 104-107 19874479-8 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Large-scale tap water screening using ProteoQuant revealed a dominance of Beta-proteobacteria and a potential interaction between Alpha- and Beta-proteobacteria. Water 29-34 filamin B Homo sapiens 25-28 30596177-12 2019 Conclusion: Reduced NCC expression and increased AQP2 expression would be expected to result in saliuresis and water reabsorption in TIH patients. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 19874479-10 2010 SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The ProteoQuant assay will potentially be important for future understanding of the ecological forces shaping the tap water microbiota. Water 156-161 filamin B Homo sapiens 152-155 20418627-4 2010 The experiments of photocatalytic H(2) generation showed that the catalysts (CdS)(x)/(ZnS)(1-x) with x ranging from 0.1 to 1 were able to produce hydrogen from water photolysis under visible light. Water 160-165 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 19116231-4 2009 For over 7 days of treatment with 2% DSS in the drinking water, Slc11a1 wt mice showed enhanced acute ulcerative colitis, as demonstrated by significantly greater body weight loss and reduction in colon length, as well as a marked increase in monocyte/macrophage inflammatory infiltrates and histopathology changes in the colon. Water 57-62 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 64-71 29920829-1 2018 Water-soluble Pd12 L6 coordination cage TC-1 was synthesized by coordination-driven self-assembly of symmetrical tetrapyridyl donor L with 90 ditopic acceptor cis-[Pd(NO3 )2 (tmeda)] [tmeda=N,N,N",N"-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine]. Water 0-5 transcobalamin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 19254533-1 2009 Electron transfer between the water-soluble cytochrome c and the integral membrane protein cytochrome c oxidase (COX) is the terminal reaction in the respiratory chain. Water 30-35 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 44-56 19254533-1 2009 Electron transfer between the water-soluble cytochrome c and the integral membrane protein cytochrome c oxidase (COX) is the terminal reaction in the respiratory chain. Water 30-35 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 91-103 20418627-8 2010 The results demonstrate that the (CdS)/(ZnS) core/shell nano-particles are a novel photo-catalyst for renewable hydrogen generation from water under visible light. Water 137-142 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 30469558-4 2018 AC-9/s performance was tested by comparing total non-water absorption measured in situ by an AC-9 and an AC-s mounted on the same frame. Water 53-58 adenylate cyclase 9 Homo sapiens 0-4 19744776-1 2009 The purpose of this work is to investigate an advanced water treatment system changes on disinfects by-products (DBPs) precursors removal efficiencies of treatment plant and associated trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAA(5)) formation and assimilable organic carbon (AOC) in reduction from raw water through finished water of Fong-shan Water Treatment Plant (FSWTP) in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Water 55-60 formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase N-terminal like Homo sapiens 339-343 19923889-10 2009 Therefore, this review will focus on H(2)O(2) modulating cell signaling via Prdxs by discussing: (1) the activity of Prdxs towards H(2)O(2); (2) sub cellular localization and availability of other peroxidases, such as catalase or glutathione peroxidases; (3) the availability of Prdxs reducing systems, such as thioredoxin and sulfiredoxin and lastly, (4) Prdx1 interacting signaling molecules. Water 37-42 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 356-361 19830768-1 2009 The effect of a single water molecule on the reaction mechanism of the gas-phase reaction between formic acid and the hydroxyl radical was investigated with high-level quantum mechanical calculations using DFT-B3LYP, MP2 and CCSD(T) theoretical approaches in concert with the 6-311+G(2df,2p) and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. Water 23-28 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 217-220 19126752-4 2009 On high salt intake (1% NaCl in drinking water for 2 wk), the chromosome 16 QTL had a marked impact on SBP, as did the QTLs on chromosome 2a and 2c (18, 17, and 19 mmHg, respectively), but not the QTL on chromosome 4. Water 41-46 spermine binding protein Rattus norvegicus 103-106 19437762-1 2009 We report a new available strategy for fabricating 2-dimensional petal-like CdS/dodecylamine (DDA) hybrids with enhanced photoluminescence (PL) by using a method of oil/water interfacial self-assembly. Water 169-174 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 29891277-2 2018 In our previous study, we isolated a water-soluble polysaccharide (BCPS) from Bupleurum chinense and showed that it exhibits anti-inflammatory effect by antagonizing P-selectin-mediated adhesion of HL-60 cells to CHO-P cells. Water 37-42 selectin P Homo sapiens 166-176 18666888-3 2009 A dramatic increase in osteoclast cell volume occurs during osteoclast biogenesis and is believed to be mediated by AQP9 (aquaporin 9), a membrane protein that can rapidly transport water and other small neutral solutes across cell membranes. Water 182-187 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 116-120 18666888-3 2009 A dramatic increase in osteoclast cell volume occurs during osteoclast biogenesis and is believed to be mediated by AQP9 (aquaporin 9), a membrane protein that can rapidly transport water and other small neutral solutes across cell membranes. Water 182-187 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 122-133 19934283-2 2009 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Nulliparous Her2/neu transgenic mice were treated with water or TM for 180 days and observed for tumor development during treatment and for 180 days after treatment. Water 76-81 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 33-41 19952119-1 2009 IPI-504, a water-soluble ansamycin analogue currently being investigated in clinical trials, is a potent inhibitor of the protein chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90). Water 11-16 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 19337508-7 2009 The hTERT mRNA levels were linked to water and nail As concentrations and skin hyperkeratosis. Water 37-42 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 4-9 19337508-9 2009 RESULTS: hTERT mRNA expression levels were significantly associated with As concentrations of water (p<0.0001) and nails (p=0.002) and also associated with severity of skin hyperkeratosis (p<0.05), adjusting for age, sex, smoking, and pesticide use. Water 94-99 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 9-14 30542585-2 2018 Herein, we present the synthesis and the binding properties of a new water-soluble near-infrared (NIR) amphiphilic squaraine dye (CAS-C1) which is capable of selective detection of parallel over non-parallel and non G4 topologies. Water 69-74 dynein axonemal intermediate chain 7 Homo sapiens 130-136 19244492-3 2009 Soil column studies compared the effectiveness of water seals in reducing cis-1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) emissions from three different textured soils (loamy sand, sandy loam, and loam). Water 50-55 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 19190182-1 2009 We used a systems biology-based approach to investigate the basis of cell-specific expression of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in the renal collecting duct. Water 101-106 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 128-132 19789273-3 2009 Here we describe a different type of totally in vitro method, DNA display, that is applicable to heterodimeric Fab fragments: in vitro compartmentalization in water-in-oil emulsions allows the linking of an oligomeric protein and its encoding DNA with multiple ORFs. Water 159-164 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 111-114 19860435-5 2009 In the case of the Kemp elimination, a general base, Glu L34, carried out the proton abstraction from the isoxazole ring of 5-nitro-benzisoxazole while water molecules delivered specific stabilization at the transition state. Water 152-157 ribosomal protein L34 Homo sapiens 57-60 19936251-4 2009 We here evaluate the effects of the Mycobacterium leprae Hsp65 in the development/progression of EAU and the autoimmune response against the eye through the induction of the endogenous disequilibrium by enhancing the entropy of the immunobiological system with the addition of homologous Hsp. Water 97-100 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 19827762-1 2009 Mix in water, stir. Water 7-12 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 0-3 19846764-4 2009 The parent antibody preorganizes Asp(H35) and Glu(L34) to abstract a proton from substrate and to orient a water molecule for leaving group stabilization, respectively. Water 107-112 ribosomal protein L34 Homo sapiens 46-53 19846764-5 2009 Remodeling the environment of the hydrogen bond donor with a compensatory network of ordered waters, as seen in the Glu(L34) to alanine mutant, leads to an impressive 10(9)-fold rate acceleration over the nonenzymatic reaction with acetate, illustrating the utility of buried water molecules in bifunctional catalysis. Water 93-98 ribosomal protein L34 Homo sapiens 116-123 19846791-6 2009 The structure supports earlier suggestions that the enzyme acts to lower the reduction potential of the Co(II)/Co(I) couple by elongating the bond between the cobalt and its upper axial water ligand, effectively making the cobalt 4-coordinate, and illuminates the role of Tyr-1139 in the stabilization of this 4-coordinate state. Water 186-191 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 111-116 19463935-4 2009 We show that 1) cysteinylated beta-CN formed mainly dimers bridged by disulfide bonds; 2) the process of dimerization adds to the micellization process with temperature and is poorly reversible; 3) covalent disulfide linkage forms at the air-water interface at a lower temperature than in bulk. Water 242-247 casein beta Homo sapiens 30-37 19536642-4 2009 Accordingly, in the ground state, upon increasing the water proportion of the water-N,N-dimethylformamide mixtures, a hydrogen bonded complex, HBC, its hydrogen bonded proton transfer complex, PTC, a pre-cationic complex, PC, and the cation, C, are progressively formed. Water 54-59 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 143-146 19536642-4 2009 Accordingly, in the ground state, upon increasing the water proportion of the water-N,N-dimethylformamide mixtures, a hydrogen bonded complex, HBC, its hydrogen bonded proton transfer complex, PTC, a pre-cationic complex, PC, and the cation, C, are progressively formed. Water 78-83 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 143-146 19693000-8 2009 Furthermore, V1aR is also expressed in collecting duct cells and involved in regulating water reabsorption by affecting V2/aquaporin 2 function. Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 123-134 19780154-3 2009 Because one of the results of GM2 accumulation is cell swelling and lysosomal distension, our goal was to determine if changes in the diffusion of water is perturbed. Water 147-152 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Mus musculus 30-33 20058787-3 2009 The observed increase in water permeability is connected with an increased content of the water channel"s proteins aquaporins AQP2 and AQP3 in the plasma membrane. Water 25-30 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 20058787-3 2009 The observed increase in water permeability is connected with an increased content of the water channel"s proteins aquaporins AQP2 and AQP3 in the plasma membrane. Water 25-30 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 135-139 20058787-3 2009 The observed increase in water permeability is connected with an increased content of the water channel"s proteins aquaporins AQP2 and AQP3 in the plasma membrane. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 20058787-3 2009 The observed increase in water permeability is connected with an increased content of the water channel"s proteins aquaporins AQP2 and AQP3 in the plasma membrane. Water 90-95 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 135-139 19805165-8 2009 Cellular imaging studies using the H(2)O(2) biosensor HyPer show that siRNA-mediated eNOS knockdown leads to a marked increase in intracellular H(2)O(2) generation, which is blocked by PEG-catalase. Water 35-40 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 85-89 19805165-11 2009 Taken together, these results establish that CaMKKbeta is critically involved in mediating the phosphorylation of AMPK promoted by H(2)O(2) in endothelial cells, and document that eNOS is an important negative regulator of AMPK phosphorylation and intracellular H(2)O(2) generation in endothelial cells. Water 131-136 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 180-184 19605545-7 2009 Increased H2O intake enhanced differences between wild-type and pendrin null mice in I(-) balance, suggesting that H2O intake modulates pendrin abundance. Water 10-13 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 64-71 19605545-7 2009 Increased H2O intake enhanced differences between wild-type and pendrin null mice in I(-) balance, suggesting that H2O intake modulates pendrin abundance. Water 10-13 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 136-143 19605545-7 2009 Increased H2O intake enhanced differences between wild-type and pendrin null mice in I(-) balance, suggesting that H2O intake modulates pendrin abundance. Water 115-118 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 64-71 19605545-7 2009 Increased H2O intake enhanced differences between wild-type and pendrin null mice in I(-) balance, suggesting that H2O intake modulates pendrin abundance. Water 115-118 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 136-143 19605545-8 2009 Raising water intake from approximately 4 to approximately 11 ml/day increased the ratio of B cell apical plasma membrane to cytoplasm pendrin label by 75%, although circulating renin, aldosterone, and serum osmolality were unchanged. Water 8-13 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 135-142 19605545-10 2009 We observed that H2O intake modulated pendrin abundance even when circulating vasopressin levels were clamped. Water 17-20 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 38-45 19605545-11 2009 We conclude that H2O intake modulates pendrin abundance, although not likely through a direct, type 2 vasopressin receptor-dependent mechanism. Water 17-20 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 38-45 19605545-12 2009 As water intake rises, pendrin becomes increasingly critical in the maintenance of Cl(-) and I(-) balance. Water 3-8 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 23-30 19640901-3 2009 High deliveries of calcium into the IMCD would be predicted to activate CaSR, leading to reduced membrane abundance of aquaporin-2, thereby limiting water conservation and protecting against stone formation. Water 149-154 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 119-130 19657734-9 2009 Nevertheless, CFTR(inh)-172 reduced basal net water output, which was reversed by lubiprostone. Water 46-51 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 14-18 19585583-0 2009 p.R254Q mutation in the aquaporin-2 water channel causing dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is due to a lack of arginine vasopressin-induced phosphorylation. Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 24-35 19585583-1 2009 Vasopressin regulates human water homeostasis by re-distributing homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells, a process in which phosphorylation of AQP2 at S256 by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) is thought to be essential. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 80-91 19585583-1 2009 Vasopressin regulates human water homeostasis by re-distributing homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells, a process in which phosphorylation of AQP2 at S256 by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) is thought to be essential. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 19585583-1 2009 Vasopressin regulates human water homeostasis by re-distributing homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells, a process in which phosphorylation of AQP2 at S256 by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) is thought to be essential. Water 99-104 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 80-91 19585583-1 2009 Vasopressin regulates human water homeostasis by re-distributing homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells, a process in which phosphorylation of AQP2 at S256 by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) is thought to be essential. Water 99-104 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 19585583-1 2009 Vasopressin regulates human water homeostasis by re-distributing homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells, a process in which phosphorylation of AQP2 at S256 by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) is thought to be essential. Water 99-104 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 229-233 19585583-4 2009 Expressed in oocytes, AQP2-p.R254Q appeared to be a functional water channel, but was impaired in its transport to the cell surface to the same degree as AQP2-p.S256A, which mimics non-phosphorylated AQP2. Water 63-68 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 19442960-1 2009 This work presents an analysis of near environment of myoglobin (Mb) in different aqueous solutions (in the presence of NaCl, sucrose, trehalose, urea, and glycerol) using the coupled water fractions measured using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Water 184-189 myoglobin Homo sapiens 54-63 19442960-1 2009 This work presents an analysis of near environment of myoglobin (Mb) in different aqueous solutions (in the presence of NaCl, sucrose, trehalose, urea, and glycerol) using the coupled water fractions measured using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Water 184-189 myoglobin Homo sapiens 65-67 19442960-8 2009 The dynamics of coupled water in Mb with NaCl is the fastest (around 21 ps) and is slowest in glycerol (250 ps). Water 24-29 myoglobin Homo sapiens 33-35 19805328-5 2009 The data indicate that significant reductions in spatial learning deficits of aged APP/PS1 mice in a Morris Water Maze can be achieved by modulating levels of Nrf2 in the brain. Water 108-113 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 87-90 19056249-5 2009 From the concentration and surface pressure dependence on excess area and elasticity (E) it was deduced that DOPC and beta-casein form a practically immiscible monolayer at the air-water interface. Water 181-186 casein beta Homo sapiens 118-129 19461869-5 2009 In this work, we perform a set of molecular mechanics (MM) Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) surface area (SA) calculations on the wild type and two mutant TCR-SEC3 systems and show that the method is able to discriminate between weak and strong binders only when key explicit water molecules are included in the analysis. Water 266-271 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 145-148 26610105-0 2009 Fully Automated Incremental Evaluation of MP2 and CCSD(T) Energies: Application to Water Clusters. Water 83-88 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 19175338-1 2009 The MP2f water force field, recently developed using the adaptive force matching method, is improved significantly after the introduction of a short-range repulsion term. Water 9-14 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 18829704-10 2009 However, both water influx and efflux occurred faster in Aqp7(-/-) sperm than wild-type. Water 14-19 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 57-61 18829704-11 2009 This faster water movement in the knockout mouse spermatozoa was explainable by an upregulation of Aqp8 expression as revealed by quantitative PCR. Water 12-17 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 99-103 18829704-12 2009 Therefore, the Hg(2+)-sensitive AQP8, which was localized in elongated spermatids and spermatozoa, is a likely candidate for a water channel responsible for physiological sperm volume regulation crucial to in vivo fertilization. Water 127-132 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 32-36 30190471-0 2018 Water chemistry reveals a significant decline in coral calcification rates in the southern Red Sea. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 95-98 19265260-2 2009 The results of DNA microarray analysis and quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction indicated the down-regulated expression of genes for glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) and fatty acid synthase, and the up-regulated expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha in the rats given green tea for 4 weeks as compared with the water-given animals. Water 368-373 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-188 19265260-2 2009 The results of DNA microarray analysis and quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction indicated the down-regulated expression of genes for glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) and fatty acid synthase, and the up-regulated expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha in the rats given green tea for 4 weeks as compared with the water-given animals. Water 368-373 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 190-196 19545538-2 2009 NMO immunoglobulin G (NMO-IgG), which recognizes astrocytic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels, is a specific serum autoantibody that distinguishes NMO from MS. Water 79-84 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 60-71 19545538-2 2009 NMO immunoglobulin G (NMO-IgG), which recognizes astrocytic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels, is a specific serum autoantibody that distinguishes NMO from MS. Water 79-84 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 19553669-5 2009 Using these methods, the solution structure of hepcidin was determined at 325 and 253 K in supercooled water. Water 103-108 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 47-55 19265260-2 2009 The results of DNA microarray analysis and quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction indicated the down-regulated expression of genes for glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) and fatty acid synthase, and the up-regulated expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha in the rats given green tea for 4 weeks as compared with the water-given animals. Water 368-373 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 258-306 30190471-4 2018 Measured differences in total alkalinity of the Red Sea surface water indicate a 26 +- 16% decline in total CaCO3 deposition rates along the basin. Water 64-69 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 52-55 29465422-6 2018 The face mask would have prevented the orbits from being in direct contact with salt water and therefore stopped any effects of immersion on PMVSC. Water 85-90 ankyrin repeat and KH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 19236263-6 2009 METHODS: The latest evidence regarding the use of geldanamycin analogues or newer water-soluble and synthetics molecules that inhibit the binding of HSP90 to client proteins was reviewed. Water 82-87 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 29767557-0 2018 Polycystin-1 dysfunction impairs electrolyte and water handling in a renal precystic mouse model for ADPKD. Water 49-54 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Mus musculus 0-12 19206848-4 2009 The approach is applied to plane-wave reflection-coefficient inversion of single-bounce data collected on the Malta Plateau, Mediterranean Sea, which indicate complex fine structure close to the water-sediment interface. Water 195-200 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 139-142 19434350-2 2009 The concentrations of E1, E2, E3 and testosterone in water samples from the Johkasou were 33-500, N.D. approximately 150, N.D. approximately 6,700 and 500 ng/L, respectively. Water 53-58 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 22-32 29767557-8 2018 Conversely, mRNA expression levels in kidney of genes encoding solute and water transporters in the proximal tubule ( Abcg2 and Slc34a1) and collecting duct ( Aqp2, Scnn1a, and Scnn1b) remained comparable between control and iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice, although a water reabsorption defect was observed in iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice. Water 74-79 solute carrier family 34 (sodium phosphate), member 1 Mus musculus 128-135 29767557-8 2018 Conversely, mRNA expression levels in kidney of genes encoding solute and water transporters in the proximal tubule ( Abcg2 and Slc34a1) and collecting duct ( Aqp2, Scnn1a, and Scnn1b) remained comparable between control and iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice, although a water reabsorption defect was observed in iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice. Water 74-79 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 159-163 19548648-3 2009 The betaB1-crystallin became water insoluble on the deletion of C-terminal extension and subsequent deletions of the C-terminal domain (C-terminal extension plus motifs III and IV) while it remained partially soluble on the deletion of the N-terminal domain (N-terminal arm plus motifs I and II). Water 29-34 crystallin beta B1 Homo sapiens 4-21 18613069-1 2009 The water-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction of carbon disulfide (CS(2)) has been investigated at the levels of HF and MP2 with the basis set of 6-311++G(d,p) using the combined supramolecular/continuum models, in which up to six water molecules are involved in the hydrolysis and the effect of water bulk solvent is taken into account according to the polarizable continuum model (PCM). Water 4-9 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 29767557-8 2018 Conversely, mRNA expression levels in kidney of genes encoding solute and water transporters in the proximal tubule ( Abcg2 and Slc34a1) and collecting duct ( Aqp2, Scnn1a, and Scnn1b) remained comparable between control and iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice, although a water reabsorption defect was observed in iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice. Water 74-79 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 165-171 29767557-8 2018 Conversely, mRNA expression levels in kidney of genes encoding solute and water transporters in the proximal tubule ( Abcg2 and Slc34a1) and collecting duct ( Aqp2, Scnn1a, and Scnn1b) remained comparable between control and iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice, although a water reabsorption defect was observed in iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice. Water 74-79 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Mus musculus 231-235 29767557-8 2018 Conversely, mRNA expression levels in kidney of genes encoding solute and water transporters in the proximal tubule ( Abcg2 and Slc34a1) and collecting duct ( Aqp2, Scnn1a, and Scnn1b) remained comparable between control and iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice, although a water reabsorption defect was observed in iKsp- Pkd1-/- mice. Water 74-79 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Mus musculus 304-308 19122326-0 2009 Synthesis of a novel water-soluble cleft-type cyclophane as an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist. Water 21-26 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 63-92 19603758-7 2009 With the aid of ab initio calculations at the MP2/6-31+G* level, the 3300 cm(-1) bands are assigned to the bending overtone and the hydrogen-bonded OH vibration of H2O bound to CO2- via a single O-H...O linkage. Water 164-167 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 46-54 29767557-9 2018 In conclusion, our data indicate that PC1 is involved in renal Mg2+, Ca2+, and water handling and its dysfunction, resulting in a systemic electrolyte imbalance characterized by low serum electrolyte concentrations. Water 79-84 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Mus musculus 38-41 29428500-0 2018 Electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions of lipid-associated alpha-synuclein: The role of a water-limited interfaces in amyloid fibrillation. Water 94-99 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 63-78 19458121-1 2009 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel responsible for the final water reabsorption in renal collecting ducts. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 19458121-1 2009 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel responsible for the final water reabsorption in renal collecting ducts. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 19458121-1 2009 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel responsible for the final water reabsorption in renal collecting ducts. Water 64-69 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 19458121-1 2009 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a water channel responsible for the final water reabsorption in renal collecting ducts. Water 64-69 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 19458121-5 2009 AQP2-wt induces a major increase in water permeability (P(f) = 47.4 +/- 12.2 x 10(-4) cm/s) whereas D150E displays intermediate P(f) values (P(f) = 12.5 +/- 3.0 x 10(-4) cm/s) and G196D presents no specific water flux, similar to controls (P(f) = 2.1 +/- 0.8 x 10(-4) cm/s and 2.2 +/- 0.7 x 10(-4) cm/s, respectively). Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 19281766-10 2009 In the absence of protein synthesis, the observed subcellular redistribution of AQP0 in DF and subsequent cleavage of AQP0 in MF are suggestive of a switch in the function of AQP0 from a water channel to a junctional protein. Water 187-192 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Rattus norvegicus 80-84 19281766-10 2009 In the absence of protein synthesis, the observed subcellular redistribution of AQP0 in DF and subsequent cleavage of AQP0 in MF are suggestive of a switch in the function of AQP0 from a water channel to a junctional protein. Water 187-192 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Rattus norvegicus 118-122 19281766-10 2009 In the absence of protein synthesis, the observed subcellular redistribution of AQP0 in DF and subsequent cleavage of AQP0 in MF are suggestive of a switch in the function of AQP0 from a water channel to a junctional protein. Water 187-192 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Rattus norvegicus 118-122 19096775-1 2009 Principal cells lining renal collecting ducts control the fine-tuning of body water homeostasis by regulating water reabsorption through the water channels aquaporin-2 (AQP2), aquaporin-3 (AQP3), and aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 156-167 19458121-5 2009 AQP2-wt induces a major increase in water permeability (P(f) = 47.4 +/- 12.2 x 10(-4) cm/s) whereas D150E displays intermediate P(f) values (P(f) = 12.5 +/- 3.0 x 10(-4) cm/s) and G196D presents no specific water flux, similar to controls (P(f) = 2.1 +/- 0.8 x 10(-4) cm/s and 2.2 +/- 0.7 x 10(-4) cm/s, respectively). Water 207-212 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 19458121-7 2009 When coinjecting AQP2-wt with mutants, no (AQP2-wt + D150E) or partial (AQP2-wt + G196D) reduction of water flux were observed compared with AQP2-wt alone, whereas complete loss of function was found when both mutants were coinjected. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 19096775-1 2009 Principal cells lining renal collecting ducts control the fine-tuning of body water homeostasis by regulating water reabsorption through the water channels aquaporin-2 (AQP2), aquaporin-3 (AQP3), and aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 156-167 29428500-4 2018 These contradicting actions arise from the limited water content near lipid-water interfaces that controls alphaSyn electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. Water 51-56 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 107-115 19096775-1 2009 Principal cells lining renal collecting ducts control the fine-tuning of body water homeostasis by regulating water reabsorption through the water channels aquaporin-2 (AQP2), aquaporin-3 (AQP3), and aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 169-173 19096775-1 2009 Principal cells lining renal collecting ducts control the fine-tuning of body water homeostasis by regulating water reabsorption through the water channels aquaporin-2 (AQP2), aquaporin-3 (AQP3), and aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 110-115 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 189-193 29428500-4 2018 These contradicting actions arise from the limited water content near lipid-water interfaces that controls alphaSyn electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. Water 76-81 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 107-115 19096775-4 2009 This permits water entry into the cells and water exit through AQP3 and AQP4. Water 13-18 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 19096775-4 2009 This permits water entry into the cells and water exit through AQP3 and AQP4. Water 44-49 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 29428500-5 2018 Thus, understanding the molecular interactions between alphaSyn and lipid membranes in the presence of water molecules is critical in elucidating the pivotal role of lipid-associated alphaSyn in amyloid self-assembly. Water 103-108 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 55-63 19497742-1 2009 MCH1R inhibitors with the quinoline moiety having the aromatic amine and aliphatic amine chain were selected, and then the effect of substituents of the quinoline ring on the ionic interaction were studied by calculating pK(a) values for these amines at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-31+G(d) level in the gas phase and in water. Water 325-330 melanin concentrating hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 19096777-6 2009 Water homeostasis of the inner ear is regulated in part via the arginine vasopressin-AQP2 system in the same fashion as in the kidney, and endolymphatic hydrops, a morphological characteristic of Meniere"s disease, is thought to be caused by mal-regulation of this system. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 29428500-7 2018 Moreover, membrane amyloid self-assembly of alphaSyn will be further discussed with regards to the structural dynamics of lipid-associated alphaSyn and water molecules near the interface. Water 152-157 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 44-52 19096779-2 2009 Some are directly involved in water transport, such as AQP5, which is involved in sweat secretion. Water 30-35 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 55-59 19096779-5 2009 Both water and glycerol transport by AQP3 appear to play an important role in hydration of mammalian skin epidermis. Water 5-10 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 37-41 30369007-6 2018 We demonstrate that Inca colonies, from Camarones 9 site, were significantly affected by chemical contaminants in their food and water. Water 129-134 caspase recruitment domain family member 17 Homo sapiens 20-24 19096780-1 2009 The aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channel is known to be a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which allow the rapid transport of glycerol and water. Water 23-28 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 4-15 19096780-1 2009 The aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channel is known to be a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which allow the rapid transport of glycerol and water. Water 23-28 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 17-21 19096780-1 2009 The aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channel is known to be a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which allow the rapid transport of glycerol and water. Water 135-140 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 4-15 19096780-1 2009 The aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channel is known to be a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which allow the rapid transport of glycerol and water. Water 135-140 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 17-21 19827488-0 2009 Assessment of MS-2 phage and salt tracers to characterize axial dispersion in water distribution systems. Water 78-83 MS2 Homo sapiens 14-18 30010841-5 2018 qnrA, intI1 and sul1 genes in surface water were significantly higher than erm(B) and tet(W); however, no difference was present in sediment samples. Water 38-43 IntI1 Escherichia coli 6-11 19569709-9 2009 The energetics for the (*)OH addition have shown dependence on the site of activation with (HTpe-OH)(*) adducts at C2 and C4 and the (Tpe-OH)(*) adduct at C2 being more thermodynamically stable and the water elimination to give the indoloxyl radical proceeds fast from (HTpe-OH)(*) adduct at C4 due to favorable geometry. Water 202-207 complement C2 Homo sapiens 115-124 19096781-3 2009 AQP3, 7, 9, and 10 are subcategorized as aquaglyceroporins which permeabilize glycerol as well as water. Water 98-103 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 19291577-2 2009 The inhibitory effect of RBE on potato polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity and its total phenolic compound content were highest at an extraction ratio of 1:3 (rice bran:water, w/v), extraction time of 30 min, and extraction temperature of 40 degrees C. RBE showed the most inhibitory effect on PPO activity at pH 6.5. Water 167-172 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 32-57 29960183-0 2018 Stomata regulation by tissue-specific expression of the Citrus sinensis MYB61 transcription factor improves water-use efficiency in Arabidopsis. Water 108-113 myb domain protein 61 Arabidopsis thaliana 72-77 20374732-7 2009 Mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2, OMIM 107777)(1), which is located in chromosome region 12q13 and codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 163-168 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 38-49 20374732-7 2009 Mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2, OMIM 107777)(1), which is located in chromosome region 12q13 and codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 163-168 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 19842489-4 2009 Complexes of C(NH3)2, C(PH3)2, C[P(CH3)3]2, CF2, CCl2, and imidazol-2-ylidene with such proton donors as H2O, HCF3, HCN and HCCH have been analyzed by means of high-level quantum chemical methods. Water 105-108 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 19537774-1 2009 In this work we report the results of a broadband dielectric spectroscopy study on the dynamics of a globular protein, myoglobin, in confined geometry, i.e. encapsulated in a porous silica matrix, at low hydration levels, where about only one or two water layers surround the proteins. Water 250-255 myoglobin Homo sapiens 119-128 19244407-2 2009 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases collecting duct water permeability by enhancing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel insertion in the apical membrane of principal cells, allowing water to passively flow along the osmotic gradient from the tubule lumen to the interstitium. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 110-121 19022253-6 2008 In conclusion, these results suggest a function for AtTIP1;3 and AtTIP5;1 as specific water and urea channels in Arabidopsis pollen. Water 86-91 tonoplast intrinsic protein 1;3 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-60 29853044-1 2018 An adsorptive stripping voltammetric method for the determination of As(III) and Astotal in water samples using a carrageenan modified carbon paste electrode is presented for the first time (CAR-CPE). Water 92-97 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 195-198 29883817-8 2018 Treatment with a high dose of recombinant human MANF (20 mug/20 muL) significantly increased the modified Garcia score, and reduced brain water content as well as cerebral edema volume on magnetic resonance imaging. Water 138-143 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 48-52 18991420-7 2008 Increased film wettability, as the water contact angle of films increased from 420 to 550, resulted in a decreased total number of immobilized CALB molecules. Water 35-40 calbindin 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 18991420-8 2008 With further increases in the water contact angle of films from 55 degrees to 63 degrees, there was an increased tendency of CALB molecules to form aggregates on surfaces. Water 30-35 calbindin 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 19244407-2 2009 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases collecting duct water permeability by enhancing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel insertion in the apical membrane of principal cells, allowing water to passively flow along the osmotic gradient from the tubule lumen to the interstitium. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 19244407-2 2009 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases collecting duct water permeability by enhancing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel insertion in the apical membrane of principal cells, allowing water to passively flow along the osmotic gradient from the tubule lumen to the interstitium. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 110-121 19244407-2 2009 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases collecting duct water permeability by enhancing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel insertion in the apical membrane of principal cells, allowing water to passively flow along the osmotic gradient from the tubule lumen to the interstitium. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 19244407-9 2009 These examples illustrate how cross talk between various stimuli regulates AQP2 abundance in collecting duct principal cells and consequently contributes to maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 177-182 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 19020152-3 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in maintaining brain water homeostasis under various neurological insults. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 30120575-7 2018 Under optimal working conditions, the detection limit (3 times of the standard deviation) is 0.03 ng mL-1 in the water samples. Water 113-118 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 101-105 19020152-3 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in maintaining brain water homeostasis under various neurological insults. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 18691264-3 2008 A screen of natural accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana revealed Tsu-1 and Kas-1 to be opposite extremes for water-use efficiency and climate at collection sites for these accessions differs greatly. Water 108-113 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase I Arabidopsis thaliana 74-79 18691264-8 2008 Analysis of this reciprocal cross showed a large effect of cytoplasmic background, as well as two QTL for delta(13)C. The Kas-1 x Tsu-1 mapping population provides a powerful new resource for mapping QTL underlying natural variation and for dissecting the genetic basis of water-use efficiency differences. Water 273-278 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase I Arabidopsis thaliana 122-127 19777134-1 2009 A two step synthesis of 2-alkynyl-4-arylquinolines has been accomplished via Pd/C-mediated regioselective C-2 alkynylation of 2,4-dichloroquinoline in water followed by Suzuki coupling at C-4 of the resulting 4-chloro derivative. Water 151-156 complement C2 Homo sapiens 106-109 19777134-1 2009 A two step synthesis of 2-alkynyl-4-arylquinolines has been accomplished via Pd/C-mediated regioselective C-2 alkynylation of 2,4-dichloroquinoline in water followed by Suzuki coupling at C-4 of the resulting 4-chloro derivative. Water 151-156 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 188-191 19590705-8 2009 Elevation of HO activity via induction of HO-1 expression within neighboring cells may provide protection from cytotoxicity caused by inflammatory oxidants like H(2)O(2). Water 161-166 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 29758891-4 2018 The express-method of subcritical water extraction was used for BaP extraction from samples. Water 34-39 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 64-67 19804703-1 2009 Apelin is a recently identified peptide which plays an important role in cardiovascular function and in water metabolism. Water 104-109 apelin Danio rerio 0-6 30112698-5 2018 The results indicate that the electrospun CMCS/PEO membrane could effectively avoid water loss in strawberries and has a remarkable effect to prolong strawberries" shelf life due to its breathability and antibacterial activity. Water 84-89 G protein signaling modulator 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 19548727-7 2009 The interaction energy for water clusters extrapolated to an infinite number of carbon atoms amounts to -13.0 and -15.8 kJ/mol with SCS-MP2 and DFT-D, respectively. Water 27-32 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 19548727-8 2009 Hydrogen sulfide interacts more strongly than water with the hydrocarbons studied, leading to a limiting value of -21.7 kJ/mol with the SCS-MP2 method. Water 46-51 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 19445502-2 2009 Ultrasensitive SERS detection of p-nitrophenol can be achieved when oxidation of surface-immobilized Ag nanoparticles is inhibited by replacing the oxygen dissolved in water with argon gas. Water 168-173 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 15-19 18832438-7 2008 In the brain of VDR-null mice, expression of c-Fos, which is known to associate with increased water intake, was increased in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the subfornical organ. Water 95-100 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 45-50 18980364-1 2008 We report herein a computational study of proton transfer reactions between dithiophosphinic acids (HAs) and water clusters using B3LYP and MP2 methods. Water 109-114 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 29944367-6 2018 At their dissociation thresholds, the anharmonic to harmonic density of states ratio, rhoanh( E)/rhoh( E), is ~2, ~ 3, and ~260 for I-(H2O), (H2O)2, and I-(H2O)2, respectively. Water 135-138 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 97-101 19040709-1 2009 AIM: The study was undertaken to determine whether ageing affects kidney expression of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel in glucocorticoid-deficient rats. Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 91-102 19040709-1 2009 AIM: The study was undertaken to determine whether ageing affects kidney expression of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel in glucocorticoid-deficient rats. Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 19040709-7 2009 AQP2 expression levels were significantly augmented in the glucocorticoid-deficient rats compared with the controls under both basal and water-loaded conditions. Water 137-142 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 18844346-2 2008 The reconstituted ferric myoglobin was found to be five-coordinate without iron-bound water molecules. Water 86-91 myoglobin Homo sapiens 25-34 29944367-6 2018 At their dissociation thresholds, the anharmonic to harmonic density of states ratio, rhoanh( E)/rhoh( E), is ~2, ~ 3, and ~260 for I-(H2O), (H2O)2, and I-(H2O)2, respectively. Water 142-145 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 97-101 29944367-6 2018 At their dissociation thresholds, the anharmonic to harmonic density of states ratio, rhoanh( E)/rhoh( E), is ~2, ~ 3, and ~260 for I-(H2O), (H2O)2, and I-(H2O)2, respectively. Water 142-145 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 97-101 19010883-5 2008 The ability of arsenite to impede p53 activation is further demonstrated by a significantly blunted p53-dependent tissue response to 5FU treatment when mice were fed with arsenite-containing water. Water 191-196 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 34-37 30123127-5 2018 Histidine residue acts as general base thus leading to attacking water molecule activation and subsequent SN2 inline hydrolysis resulting in BChE reactivation. Water 65-70 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 141-145 19010883-5 2008 The ability of arsenite to impede p53 activation is further demonstrated by a significantly blunted p53-dependent tissue response to 5FU treatment when mice were fed with arsenite-containing water. Water 191-196 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 100-103 19297454-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a basolateral water channel in collecting duct principal cells and assembles into orthogonal array particles (OAPs), the size of which appears to depend on relative expression levels of AQP4 splice variants. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19297454-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a basolateral water channel in collecting duct principal cells and assembles into orthogonal array particles (OAPs), the size of which appears to depend on relative expression levels of AQP4 splice variants. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 22063575-2 2008 Gelling of porcine myosin involved a change in myosin conformation with protein-protein and protein-water interactions. Water 100-105 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 19-25 30028452-3 2018 Benefiting from the strong coupling and synergistic effect between CoP QDs and highly conductive S,N-codoped carbon, well-structured porosity and high specific surface area, the resulting CoP@SNC exhibits excellent activities for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), making it a trifunctional electro-catalyst for overall water splitting and rechargeable Zn-air batteries. Water 390-395 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 188-191 18774785-1 2008 The binary complexes of water with styrene and fluorostyrene were investigated using LIF and FDIR spectroscopic techniques. Water 24-29 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 85-88 19269167-2 2009 A low water activity played a significant role in the induction of Lip1, as evidenced by the increased expression level (20-46 microg/g dry cell) along with the decrease of water activity (0.927-0.969). Water 6-11 PTPRF interacting protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 30028452-4 2018 When CoP@SNC is used for overall water splitting, a cell voltage as low as 1.64 V is required to reach the current density of 10 mA cm-2; the obtained rechargeable Zn-air battery with CoP@SNC as the air cathode exhibits a high open-circuit voltage of 1.45 V, a very low discharge-charge voltage gap (0.83 V at 10 mA cm-2), and a long cycle life (up to 180 cycles). Water 33-38 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 5-8 19269167-2 2009 A low water activity played a significant role in the induction of Lip1, as evidenced by the increased expression level (20-46 microg/g dry cell) along with the decrease of water activity (0.927-0.969). Water 173-178 PTPRF interacting protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 30028452-4 2018 When CoP@SNC is used for overall water splitting, a cell voltage as low as 1.64 V is required to reach the current density of 10 mA cm-2; the obtained rechargeable Zn-air battery with CoP@SNC as the air cathode exhibits a high open-circuit voltage of 1.45 V, a very low discharge-charge voltage gap (0.83 V at 10 mA cm-2), and a long cycle life (up to 180 cycles). Water 33-38 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 184-187 29577247-2 2018 OBJECTIVES: We investigated whether restoration of skin pH through topical application of a water-in-oil emulsion with pH 4 improved the barrier homeostasis in aged skin, and compared the effects with an identical galenic formulation with pH 5 8. Water 92-97 prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane Homo sapiens 119-123 18766438-3 2009 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) via the V(1A) receptor vasoconstricts and via the V(2) receptor promotes water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct by inserting aquaporin-2 water channels into the luminal membrane. Water 100-105 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 161-172 18766438-3 2009 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) via the V(1A) receptor vasoconstricts and via the V(2) receptor promotes water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct by inserting aquaporin-2 water channels into the luminal membrane. Water 173-178 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 161-172 18763814-7 2008 Similarly, the hydrodynamic damping of the tip increases and then decreases as the tip approaches the solid/water interface, with the magnitude depending on the species present in the solution. Water 108-113 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 43-46 18763814-7 2008 Similarly, the hydrodynamic damping of the tip increases and then decreases as the tip approaches the solid/water interface, with the magnitude depending on the species present in the solution. Water 108-113 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 83-86 18853286-3 2008 Aquaporin5 plays a critical role in the maintenance of normal lung water homeostasis. Water 67-72 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-10 29577247-8 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Exogenous acidification through topical application of a water-in-oil emulsion with pH 4 leads to improvement of the skin barrier function and maintenance of the barrier homeostasis in aged skin. Water 70-75 prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane Homo sapiens 97-101 19472194-4 2009 Plasma membrane osmotic water permeability analysis, measured by YFP-based fluorescence quenching method and Xenopus oocyte expression assays, demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion significantly reduced human AQP1 water permeability nearly 50% compared to wild-type AQP1, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on human AQP1 water permeability. Water 24-29 URB2 ribosome biogenesis homolog Homo sapiens 169-173 29396622-1 2018 BACKGROUND: AQP2 water channel is critical for urinary concentration in the kidney. Water 17-22 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 19472194-4 2009 Plasma membrane osmotic water permeability analysis, measured by YFP-based fluorescence quenching method and Xenopus oocyte expression assays, demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion significantly reduced human AQP1 water permeability nearly 50% compared to wild-type AQP1, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on human AQP1 water permeability. Water 216-221 URB2 ribosome biogenesis homolog Homo sapiens 169-173 19472194-4 2009 Plasma membrane osmotic water permeability analysis, measured by YFP-based fluorescence quenching method and Xenopus oocyte expression assays, demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion significantly reduced human AQP1 water permeability nearly 50% compared to wild-type AQP1, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on human AQP1 water permeability. Water 216-221 URB2 ribosome biogenesis homolog Homo sapiens 169-173 19436108-7 2009 In vivo, water restriction of rats or mice led to increased urine osmolality, increased Sgk1 expression, increased expression of the type A natriuretic peptide receptor (NPR-A), and dehydration natriuresis. Water 9-14 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 88-92 19007081-2 2008 METHODS: (1) QDs were chemically modified with Smad2 proteins to prepare water soluble QDs-Smad2 monoclonal antibody fluorescent probes which were purified after preparation. Water 73-78 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-52 19007081-2 2008 METHODS: (1) QDs were chemically modified with Smad2 proteins to prepare water soluble QDs-Smad2 monoclonal antibody fluorescent probes which were purified after preparation. Water 73-78 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 18621412-7 2008 Over large catchments, half-life times were important in terms of global loss from the agricultural lands to wetlands whereas over small catchments, soil organic carbon/water distribution coefficient (Koc) was an important term for pesticides losses to water system since half-life times were not limiting factors. Water 169-174 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 201-204 29396622-5 2018 Osmotic water permeability (Pf) of the AQP2-rich EVs was measured by a stopped-flow method monitoring scattered light intensity in response to outwardly directed osmotic gradient. Water 8-13 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 29655889-6 2018 TLP-1 from water elution possessed of higher reducing power and scavenging activities against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical than TLP-2 eluted by 0.1M of NaCl. Water 11-16 cysteine rich protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 18766219-8 2008 Attempts to transform the Si-H bonds of some TTF(SiMe2H)n (n = 1, 2) into Si-O functions using stoichiometric amounts of water in the presence of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) were unsuccessful. Water 121-126 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 45-48 30140924-8 2018 The ability of mutant SLC4A11-expressing cells to mediate water flux (SLC4A11 mediates water flux across the corneal endothelial cell basolateral membrane as part of the endothelial water pump) was measured upon treatment with ophthalmic NSAIDs. Water 58-63 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 22-29 18597765-0 2008 Syringe pump-assisted synthesis of water-soluble cubic structure Ag2Se nanocrystals by a cation-exchange reaction. Water 35-40 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 65-68 18760506-6 2009 Moreover, UBB(+1) transgenic mice show a deficit in contextual memory in both water maze and fear conditioning paradigms. Water 78-83 ubiquitin 1 Mus musculus 10-16 30140924-8 2018 The ability of mutant SLC4A11-expressing cells to mediate water flux (SLC4A11 mediates water flux across the corneal endothelial cell basolateral membrane as part of the endothelial water pump) was measured upon treatment with ophthalmic NSAIDs. Water 58-63 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 70-77 19368400-4 2009 Our analysis of several features of MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ-optimized stable clusters with different number and arrangement of water molecules shows that two different kinds of halogen-water coordination patterns are involved in the stability and properties found for these systems: halogen bonds (X-X...O) and halogen-hydrogen interactions, (X-X...H-O-H). Water 119-124 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 19368400-4 2009 Our analysis of several features of MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ-optimized stable clusters with different number and arrangement of water molecules shows that two different kinds of halogen-water coordination patterns are involved in the stability and properties found for these systems: halogen bonds (X-X...O) and halogen-hydrogen interactions, (X-X...H-O-H). Water 177-182 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 30140924-8 2018 The ability of mutant SLC4A11-expressing cells to mediate water flux (SLC4A11 mediates water flux across the corneal endothelial cell basolateral membrane as part of the endothelial water pump) was measured upon treatment with ophthalmic NSAIDs. Water 87-92 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 70-77 30140924-12 2018 Diclofenac restored mutant SLC4A11 water flux activity to the level of wild-type SLC4A11 in some cases. Water 35-40 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 27-34 29492757-8 2018 Marked water diffusion abnormality as demonstrated by hyperintense DWI in vulnerable regions of the brain was detected after CA/CPR, with the most prominent hyperintense DWI observed in the hippocampal CA1 region at 72 h. Consistently, histological examination revealed neuronal swelling, dendritic injury, and activation of astrocytes and microglia in the hippocampal CA1 region in vehicle-treated rats. Water 7-12 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-205 19374378-0 2009 Free energies and entropies of water molecules at the inhibitor-protein interface of DNA gyrase. Water 31-36 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 85-95 19374378-1 2009 Complexes of the antibiotics novobiocin and clorobiocin with DNA gyrase are illustrative of the importance of bound water to binding thermodynamics. Water 116-121 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 61-71 29492757-8 2018 Marked water diffusion abnormality as demonstrated by hyperintense DWI in vulnerable regions of the brain was detected after CA/CPR, with the most prominent hyperintense DWI observed in the hippocampal CA1 region at 72 h. Consistently, histological examination revealed neuronal swelling, dendritic injury, and activation of astrocytes and microglia in the hippocampal CA1 region in vehicle-treated rats. Water 7-12 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 369-372 29931732-0 2018 A Water Dissolvable Electrolyte with an Ionic Liquid for Eco-Friendly Electronics. Water 2-7 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 19538313-0 2009 The role of the NHERF family of PDZ scaffolding proteins in the regulation of salt and water transport. Water 87-92 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 regulator 1 Mus musculus 16-21 29901984-4 2018 Using this approach, we predicted that the hydride transfer reaction catalyzed by the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from Escherichia coli in aqueous mixtures of isopropanol (IPA) with water will decrease by ~3 fold at 20% (v/v) IPA concentration. Water 192-197 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 93-116 18508286-2 2009 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (hnRNP-C), a nuclear pre-mRNA binding protein that plays roles in vertebrate cell proliferation and differentiation, has been identified as a component of a vascular cell signaling pathway activated by low physiologic levels of H(2)O(2). Water 270-275 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 0-41 18508286-2 2009 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (hnRNP-C), a nuclear pre-mRNA binding protein that plays roles in vertebrate cell proliferation and differentiation, has been identified as a component of a vascular cell signaling pathway activated by low physiologic levels of H(2)O(2). Water 270-275 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 43-50 29901984-4 2018 Using this approach, we predicted that the hydride transfer reaction catalyzed by the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from Escherichia coli in aqueous mixtures of isopropanol (IPA) with water will decrease by ~3 fold at 20% (v/v) IPA concentration. Water 192-197 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 118-122 19650486-1 2009 Sea water samples were collected in the East China Sea in March and April, 2005, and three-dimensional fluorescence of dissolved organic matter was measured by fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy. Water 4-9 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 0-3 19372483-4 2009 METHODS: Twenty to 40 microg of recombinant HBD-3 were labeled with (99m)Tc(+) hexa-coordinated with 3 molecules of CO and H(2)O and separated by a column from free (99m)Tc. Water 123-128 defensin beta 103B Homo sapiens 44-49 19252888-0 2009 Water input requirements of the rapidly shrinking Dead Sea. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 55-58 19252888-1 2009 The deepest point on Earth, the Dead Sea level, has been dropping alarmingly since 1978 by 0.7 m/a on average due to the accelerating water consumption in the Jordan catchment and stood in 2008 at 420 m below sea level. Water 134-139 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 37-40 19252888-2 2009 In this study, a terrain model of the surface area and water volume of the Dead Sea was developed from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission data using ArcGIS. Water 55-60 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 80-83 19639693-3 2009 The mineral water promoted realization of trophic effects of gastrin and insulin in animals with peptic ulcer the size of which significantly decreased. Water 12-17 gastrin Homo sapiens 61-68 19230825-9 2009 Taken together, endothelial ET-1 over-expression and ETA receptor activation contributes to the increased oxidative stress, water accumulation and BBB breakdown after transient MCAO leading to more severe neurological deficit and increased infarct. Water 124-129 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 28-32 19354314-1 2009 MP2 and CCSD(T) complete basis set (CBS) limit relative electronic energies (DeltaE(e)) have been determined for eight low-lying structures of the water hexamer by combining explicitly correlated MP2-R12 computations with higher-order correlation corrections from CCSD(T) calculations. Water 147-152 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 19146830-4 2009 Incubation of MDCK cells in hypertonic NaCl medium (500 mOsm/kg H2O) caused fully translocation of TonEBP/NFAT5 from cytoplasm to nucleoplasm and significantly increased COX2 mRNA, protein and activity levels. Water 64-67 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Canis lupus familiaris 170-174 19714824-4 2009 We conclude that thin water layers can be observed using SANS; however, the layers are thin and correspond to essentially the hydration of the particle surfaces. Water 22-27 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 57-61 19714887-1 2009 We have used SANS techniques to study in situ interfaces between crude oil and water in emulsions. Water 79-84 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 13-17 19085041-6 2009 Abnormal water metabolism was shown with AQP1, 2, 3, 4, 5 null mice, especially with AQP2 null mice: fatal at neonate due to diabetes insipidus. Water 9-14 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 85-89 19147154-1 2009 Chloromethylated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers were post-crosslinked through Fredel-Crafts alkylation reaction and a water-compatible hypercrosslinked resin HJ-1 was developed successfully. Water 121-126 jagged canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 19303850-6 2009 Loss of Pck1p activity blocked the extension of yeast chronological life span caused by water starvation. Water 88-93 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase PCK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 8-13 19432308-3 2009 The saturations of dissolved N2O in the North Yellow Sea showed obvious seasonal variations with higher values occurring in summer and autumn and lower in spring, and the dissolved N2O of the surface water was from undersaturated to oversaturated with the water temperature gradually increasing during three cruises in Spring. Water 200-205 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 53-56 18776134-4 2009 To test this hypothesis, we characterized the expression of SOCS-1 and downstream apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (ASK)-1-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling molecules in small airway epithelial cells in the presence of H(2)O(2), which induces oxidative stress. Water 219-224 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 82-124 18776134-6 2009 In control small airway epithelial cells exposed to H(2)O(2) or in wild-type mice exposed to 100% oxygen, a marked induction of ASK-1 and pJun N-terminal kinase was observed. Water 52-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 128-133 19025353-15 2009 The changes of brain water content were accompanied by an alteration of AQP4. Water 21-26 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 19156273-0 2009 MRI relaxation properties of water-soluble apoferritin-encapsulated gadolinium oxide-hydroxide nanoparticles. Water 29-34 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 43-54 19117474-6 2009 Insertion of small doses of HCN or ammonia does not change the acid/base strength of dangling hydroxyl groups or coordinately unsaturated surface oxygen atoms, but it changes the proportion between the concentrations of these sites as compared with pure water ice. Water 254-259 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 19128029-6 2009 These new insights into the microscopic role of water molecules in Gal-1 binding to its specific carbohydrate ligands provides a better understanding of the physicochemical properties of Gal-1-saccharide interactions, which will be useful for the design of synthetic inhibitors for therapeutic purposes. Water 48-53 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 19128029-6 2009 These new insights into the microscopic role of water molecules in Gal-1 binding to its specific carbohydrate ligands provides a better understanding of the physicochemical properties of Gal-1-saccharide interactions, which will be useful for the design of synthetic inhibitors for therapeutic purposes. Water 48-53 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 187-192 19164545-0 2009 Erythropoietin modulation of astrocyte water permeability as a component of neuroprotection. Water 39-44 erythropoietin Mus musculus 0-14 19164545-4 2009 Here we report that erythropoietin (EPO), which in recent years has emerged as a potent neuro-protective agent, antagonizes the effect of a group I mGluR agonist on astrocyte water permeability. Water 175-180 erythropoietin Mus musculus 20-34 19164545-4 2009 Here we report that erythropoietin (EPO), which in recent years has emerged as a potent neuro-protective agent, antagonizes the effect of a group I mGluR agonist on astrocyte water permeability. Water 175-180 erythropoietin Mus musculus 36-39 19164545-8 2009 In support of this conclusion we found that EPO reduced the neurological symptoms in a mouse model of primary brain edema known to depend upon AQP4 water transport. Water 148-153 erythropoietin Mus musculus 44-47 19222918-3 2009 Water samples are extracted using Cleanert-PEP as SPE adsorbent and ethyl acetate as elution solvent. Water 0-5 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 43-46 18843259-1 2009 Trafficking of the water channel aquaporin-2 to the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct is mediated by arginine vasopressin, rendering the cell permeable to water. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-44 18843259-1 2009 Trafficking of the water channel aquaporin-2 to the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct is mediated by arginine vasopressin, rendering the cell permeable to water. Water 167-172 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-44 18843259-3 2009 Using antibodies specific for this form of the water channel, we detected rat and mouse pS269-AQP2 in the connecting tubule and throughout the collecting duct system. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 94-98 19054354-0 2009 Metabolome and water status phenotyping of Arabidopsis under abiotic stress cues reveals new insight into ESK1 function. Water 15-20 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 19054354-7 2009 These phenotypes are consistent with the hypothesis of an altered water status in esk1, which actually exhibited basic lower water content (WC) and transpiration rate (TR) than the WT. Water 66-71 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 19054354-7 2009 These phenotypes are consistent with the hypothesis of an altered water status in esk1, which actually exhibited basic lower water content (WC) and transpiration rate (TR) than the WT. Water 125-130 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 19073649-5 2009 Previous work led us to hypothesize that the protein ATEM6, one of the two Arabidopsis thaliana group 1 LEA proteins, is involved in regulating the rate at which water is lost from the maturing embryo; homozygous atem6-1 mutants display premature dehydration of seeds at the distal end of the silique. Water 162-167 Stress induced protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-58 19073649-5 2009 Previous work led us to hypothesize that the protein ATEM6, one of the two Arabidopsis thaliana group 1 LEA proteins, is involved in regulating the rate at which water is lost from the maturing embryo; homozygous atem6-1 mutants display premature dehydration of seeds at the distal end of the silique. Water 162-167 Stress induced protein Arabidopsis thaliana 213-218 19073649-6 2009 Here we demonstrate that rehydrated, mature seeds from atem6-1 mutant plants lose more water during subsequent air drying than wild-type seeds, consistent with a role for ATEM6 protein in water binding/loss during embryo maturation. Water 87-92 Stress induced protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-60 19073649-6 2009 Here we demonstrate that rehydrated, mature seeds from atem6-1 mutant plants lose more water during subsequent air drying than wild-type seeds, consistent with a role for ATEM6 protein in water binding/loss during embryo maturation. Water 188-193 Stress induced protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-60 19073649-6 2009 Here we demonstrate that rehydrated, mature seeds from atem6-1 mutant plants lose more water during subsequent air drying than wild-type seeds, consistent with a role for ATEM6 protein in water binding/loss during embryo maturation. Water 188-193 Stress induced protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-176 19099446-7 2009 Comparison of the OH stretch RIDIR spectrum of the third SERO-(H(2)O)(1) conformer with calculation leads to its assignment to a structure in which the water molecule forms a H-bonded bridge between the amino group and the 5-OH group of SERO, with the ethylamine side chain in the Gph(out) conformation that facilitates bridge formation, corresponding to the second most populated conformer in the isolated SERO monomer. Water 63-68 gephyrin Homo sapiens 281-284 19099446-7 2009 Comparison of the OH stretch RIDIR spectrum of the third SERO-(H(2)O)(1) conformer with calculation leads to its assignment to a structure in which the water molecule forms a H-bonded bridge between the amino group and the 5-OH group of SERO, with the ethylamine side chain in the Gph(out) conformation that facilitates bridge formation, corresponding to the second most populated conformer in the isolated SERO monomer. Water 152-157 gephyrin Homo sapiens 281-284 19099446-9 2009 The ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy reflect the fact that the single-water bridge cannot optimally span the gap between the 5-OH and NH(2) groups, while the water dimer bridge forms a set of three strong H-bonds that lock in the Gph(out) ethylamine and anti 5-OH orientations in a near-optimal configuration. Water 163-168 gephyrin Homo sapiens 235-238 19499554-1 2009 Water molecules doing time: Atomic-resolution crystal structures of the PPIase domain of cyclophilin G, alone and in complex with cyclosporin A, and together with MD simulations and calorimetry, reveal how trapped water molecules influence the thermodynamic profile of a protein-ligand interaction. Water 0-5 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 89-102 19499554-1 2009 Water molecules doing time: Atomic-resolution crystal structures of the PPIase domain of cyclophilin G, alone and in complex with cyclosporin A, and together with MD simulations and calorimetry, reveal how trapped water molecules influence the thermodynamic profile of a protein-ligand interaction. Water 214-219 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 89-102 20408502-3 2009 Both substrate binding to CYP2F2 and metabolic clearance by CYP2F enzymes correlate with the lipophilicity, parameter, log P (where P is the octanol/water partition coefficient of the substrate). Water 149-154 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily f, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 26-32 18780324-0 2009 Luminescent sensor for Cd2+, Hg2+ and Ag+ in water based on a sulphur-containing receptor: quantitative binding-softness relationship. Water 45-50 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 23-26 19098915-4 2009 Additionally, four water molecules in combination with four backbone carbonyl oxygen atoms are seen to participate in K(+) and Rb(+) ion chelation, at both the external entrance and the vestibule of the NaK filter, confirming the channel"s preference for an octahedral ligand configuration for K(+) and Rb(+) binding. Water 19-24 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 19098915-5 2009 In contrast, Na(+) binding in the NaK filter, particularly at site 4, utilizes a pyramidal ligand configuration that requires the participation of a water molecule in the cavity. Water 149-154 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 20046643-9 2009 Although DJ-1-knockdown SH-SY5Y cells were markedly vulnerable to oxidative stress, treatment with glutathione S-transferase-tagged recombinant human DJ-1 protein (GST-DJ-1) significantly inhibited H(2)O(2)-induced cell death. Water 198-203 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 99-124 20046643-9 2009 Although DJ-1-knockdown SH-SY5Y cells were markedly vulnerable to oxidative stress, treatment with glutathione S-transferase-tagged recombinant human DJ-1 protein (GST-DJ-1) significantly inhibited H(2)O(2)-induced cell death. Water 198-203 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 150-154 20046643-9 2009 Although DJ-1-knockdown SH-SY5Y cells were markedly vulnerable to oxidative stress, treatment with glutathione S-transferase-tagged recombinant human DJ-1 protein (GST-DJ-1) significantly inhibited H(2)O(2)-induced cell death. Water 198-203 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 150-154 19053233-1 2008 We have used the substituted-cysteine accessibility method (SCAM) to map the residues in the sixth membrane-spanning segment of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor that contribute to the surface of the water-accessible binding-site crevice. Water 195-200 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 132-135 19174897-1 2008 The SPARC vapor pressure and activity coefficient models were coupled to successfully estimate Henry"s Law Constant (HLC) in water and in hexadecane for a wide range of organic compounds without modification to, or additional parametrization of, either SPARC model. Water 125-130 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Homo sapiens 4-9 19052371-2 2008 The thermophilic homologue of mitoNEET (TTHA0026) from Thermus thermophilus HB8 has been heterologously overproduced in Escherichia coli and purified as a water-soluble prototypal protein containing the mitoNEET-like [2Fe-2S] cluster. Water 155-160 CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 Homo sapiens 30-38 19052371-2 2008 The thermophilic homologue of mitoNEET (TTHA0026) from Thermus thermophilus HB8 has been heterologously overproduced in Escherichia coli and purified as a water-soluble prototypal protein containing the mitoNEET-like [2Fe-2S] cluster. Water 155-160 CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 Homo sapiens 203-211 18778410-5 2008 As a result of increased Prdx3 expression, mitochondria from Tg(PRDX3) mice produce significantly reduced amount of H(2)O(2), and cells from Tg(PRDX3) mice have increased resistance to stress-induced cell death and apoptosis. Water 116-121 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 25-30 18778410-5 2008 As a result of increased Prdx3 expression, mitochondria from Tg(PRDX3) mice produce significantly reduced amount of H(2)O(2), and cells from Tg(PRDX3) mice have increased resistance to stress-induced cell death and apoptosis. Water 116-121 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 64-69 19513364-0 2008 Content of fibronectin and glycosaminoglycans in blood serum of rats with SiO2-induced inflammation after radon-containing water bath. Water 123-128 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-22 19513364-1 2008 In animals with SiO(2)-induced inflammation, exposure in radon-containing water promoted normalization of fibronectin content on days 3 and 10 and reduced the content of glycosaminoglycans on days 3 and 20 compared to the corresponding values in intact animals and rats with SiO(2)-induced inflammation not exposed to radon. Water 74-79 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-117 19256381-0 2008 [Catalytic reduction of CCl4 in water by Fe0 and amended Fe0]. Water 32-37 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 19256381-2 2008 Reductive dechlorination of toxic pollutants of CCl4 in water with Fe0 and amended Fe0 by batch experiments was investigated. Water 56-61 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 48-52 19256381-3 2008 Results show that CCl4 in water can be rapidly dechlorinated by above five catalytic reductants, and the presence of Cu, Ag, Pd can enhance the dechlorination rate dramatically. Water 26-31 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 18-22 19256381-4 2008 The reaction of CCl4 with various reductants was followed the pseudo first order kinetics, and the dechlorination rate constant of CCl4 in water by Fe0, Cu/Fe, Ag/Fe, Pd/Fe and Ni/Fe was 0.0393, 0.0925, 0.158, 0.0496 and 0.0533 min(-1) respectively. Water 139-144 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 16-20 19256381-4 2008 The reaction of CCl4 with various reductants was followed the pseudo first order kinetics, and the dechlorination rate constant of CCl4 in water by Fe0, Cu/Fe, Ag/Fe, Pd/Fe and Ni/Fe was 0.0393, 0.0925, 0.158, 0.0496 and 0.0533 min(-1) respectively. Water 139-144 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 131-135 18975863-3 2008 The cyclic voltammetric observation of the electrochemical oxidation and reverse reaction has allowed, with the example of 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol in nonbuffered aqueous media, the clear identification of a pathway in which a phenol is directly and reversibly converted into the phenoxyl radical while the generated proton is accepted by a water molecule in a concerted manner. Water 343-348 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 19-22 19045407-7 2008 The significant finding of this study is that the magnitudes of redshifts in the O-H stretch in the O-H-S hydrogen bonded complexes reported here are comparable to those reported for the O-H-O hydrogen bonded complexes where H(2)O acts as the H-bond acceptor, which suggests that the OH-S interaction is perhaps as strong as the OH-O interaction. Water 225-230 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 100-105 18846354-2 2008 AQP5 is a ubiquitously expressed exocrine-type water channel. Water 47-52 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 18653713-2 2008 Either of the genetic defects in vasopressin V2 receptor or the water channel aquaporin 2 (AQP2) cause the disease, which interfere the water reabsorption at the epithelium of the collecting duct. Water 64-69 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 18653713-6 2008 When the SeV/DeltaF vector carrying a human AQP2 gene (AQP2-SeV/DeltaF) was administered retrogradely via ureter to renal pelvis, AQP2 was expressed in the renal collecting duct to reduce urine output and water intake by up to 40%. Water 205-210 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 18653713-6 2008 When the SeV/DeltaF vector carrying a human AQP2 gene (AQP2-SeV/DeltaF) was administered retrogradely via ureter to renal pelvis, AQP2 was expressed in the renal collecting duct to reduce urine output and water intake by up to 40%. Water 205-210 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 18653713-6 2008 When the SeV/DeltaF vector carrying a human AQP2 gene (AQP2-SeV/DeltaF) was administered retrogradely via ureter to renal pelvis, AQP2 was expressed in the renal collecting duct to reduce urine output and water intake by up to 40%. Water 205-210 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 19271497-12 2008 The complexes [CeL4](OTf)3 x 2H2O and [DyL4](OTf)3 x L x 2H2O are highly-symmetrical, in which four bidentate ligands L are coordinated to Ce and Dy atoms respectively while the OTf ions and the water molecules are not coordinated. Water 195-200 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 39-50 18614997-6 2008 The physiological relevance of our in vitro data was confirmed by water deprivation of male C57BL6 mice, which caused a significant increase in serum osmolality along with induction of CLC-K1, barttin and SGK1. Water 66-71 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 205-209 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Water 17-22 isoamylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Water 17-22 isoamylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Water 17-22 isoamylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Water 17-22 isoamylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Water 17-22 isoamylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 18718505-7 2008 Results showed an increase in the brain water content and the presence of Evans blue in the brain tissue of thermally injured rats, temporally associated with an increased expression of endogenous tPA and uPA. Water 40-45 plasminogen activator, tissue type Rattus norvegicus 197-200 18778693-5 2008 Mecp2(1lox) dams were given choline in drinking water, and pups nursed from birth to weaning. Water 48-53 methyl CpG binding protein 2 Mus musculus 0-5 18606813-1 2008 Vasopressin controls water excretion through regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) trafficking in renal collecting duct cells. Water 21-26 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 59-70 18606813-1 2008 Vasopressin controls water excretion through regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) trafficking in renal collecting duct cells. Water 21-26 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 72-76 18790460-11 2008 PRP-1 maintained the initial learning level achieved in a behavioral study in a Morris water maze. Water 87-92 tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 18596208-1 2008 In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin controls transport of water and solutes via regulation of membrane transporters such as aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and the epithelial urea transporter UT-A. Water 64-69 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 130-141 18596208-1 2008 In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin controls transport of water and solutes via regulation of membrane transporters such as aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and the epithelial urea transporter UT-A. Water 64-69 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 143-147 18657289-5 2008 Urinary excretion of As3 was associated with the consumption of mineral water and with residence in an industrial zone, while MMA, DMA, arsenobetaine, the sum of inorganic As+MMA+DMA and total As urinary excretion were associated with the consumption of crustaceans and/or shellfish 3 days or less before urine collection. Water 72-77 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 21-24 18369660-13 2008 After water deprivation, body weight decreased faster in gsk3 ( KI ) than in gsk3 ( WT ) mice. Water 6-11 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 57-61 18369660-15 2008 The observations disclose a role of PKB/SGK-dependent GSK3 activity in the regulation of steroid hormone release, renal water and electrolyte excretion and blood pressure control. Water 120-125 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 40-43 18369660-15 2008 The observations disclose a role of PKB/SGK-dependent GSK3 activity in the regulation of steroid hormone release, renal water and electrolyte excretion and blood pressure control. Water 120-125 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 54-58 18208457-2 2008 MOX in water, at pH 7.4, shows two intense absorption bands at 287 and 338 nm (epsilon = 44,000 and 17,000 dm(3) mol(-1) cm(-1), respectively). Water 7-12 monooxygenase DBH like 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18511810-3 2008 A screen of sphingosine analogs identified (2R,3S,4E)-N-methyl-5-(4"-pentylphenyl)-2-aminopent-4-ene-1,3-diol, designated SK1-I (BML-258), as a potent, water-soluble, isoenzyme-specific inhibitor of SphK1. Water 152-157 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 18548281-0 2008 Immunolocalization of a mammalian aquaporin 3 homolog in water-transporting epithelial cells in several organs of the clawed toad Xenopus laevis. Water 57-62 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 34-45 19048093-4 2008 Understanding the history of water on Mars appears to be one of the clues to the puzzle on the probability of life on Mars. Water 29-34 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 19048093-4 2008 Understanding the history of water on Mars appears to be one of the clues to the puzzle on the probability of life on Mars. Water 29-34 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 18625374-6 2008 Immunohistochemically, while aquaporin 5 (AQP5), one of the water channel AQP families, was present exclusively in the dark cells of sweat glands of healthy donors, an aberrant AQP5 staining, extending to the clear cells, was found in the patient with AWP. Water 60-65 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 29-40 18625374-6 2008 Immunohistochemically, while aquaporin 5 (AQP5), one of the water channel AQP families, was present exclusively in the dark cells of sweat glands of healthy donors, an aberrant AQP5 staining, extending to the clear cells, was found in the patient with AWP. Water 60-65 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 42-46 20142913-9 2008 There is a marked downregulation of both AQP2 and AQP3 expression, which could be a physiologic response to extracellular water reabsorption in patients with nephrotic syndrome. Water 122-127 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 20142913-9 2008 There is a marked downregulation of both AQP2 and AQP3 expression, which could be a physiologic response to extracellular water reabsorption in patients with nephrotic syndrome. Water 122-127 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 50-54 18549677-0 2008 Immunomodulatory effect of Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract on mouse Th1/Th2 cytokine production in-vivo and in-vitro. Water 51-56 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 78-81 17957381-1 2008 It has been the general consensus that cAMP-mediated PKA-dependent phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 is the primary mechanism of vasopressin to regulate osmotic water permeability in kidney collecting duct. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 86-97 18502184-1 2008 AIM: To examine the effect of nitric oxide (NO) on the expression and/or localization of inner medulla collecting duct aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP2) in young and adult hemorrhaged anesthetized rats. Water 131-136 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 146-150 18839520-2 2008 METHODS: A pilot distribution network was built and water quality detection was made on popular pipelines of galvanized iron pipe, PPR and ABS plastic pipes by ESEM (environmental scanning electron microscopy). Water 52-57 PPR1 Homo sapiens 131-134 18841780-8 2008 Stool water content increased in diarrheic dose group and High dose group, expression of AQP2 decreased evidently in these two groups (P < 0.01). Water 6-11 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 18495115-1 2008 For understanding the actions of magnesium formulations, magnesium oxide and magnesium sulfate as a constituent of antacid, in the gastrointestinal tract, the effect of magnesium ion on the water channel aquaporin 3 (AQP3) known to be permeable mainly to water and glycerol was investigated in Caco-2 cells. Water 190-195 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 204-215 18495115-1 2008 For understanding the actions of magnesium formulations, magnesium oxide and magnesium sulfate as a constituent of antacid, in the gastrointestinal tract, the effect of magnesium ion on the water channel aquaporin 3 (AQP3) known to be permeable mainly to water and glycerol was investigated in Caco-2 cells. Water 190-195 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 217-221 18512960-12 2008 The dependence of the occurrence of methyl transfer on the formation of a water channel in SET8 is in accord with our previous reports on product specificity by histone lysine monomethyltransferase SET7/9, large subunit lysine dimethyltransferase (LSMT), and viral histone lysine trimethyltransferase (vSET). Water 74-79 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 198-204 18605575-1 2008 Lipid-free polyethylene membrane tubing (LFT) has been further developed in response to a growing need for an inexpensive and simple time-integrative sampling device for dissolved hydrophobic contaminants in water. Water 208-213 limb and CNS expressed 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 18430448-10 2008 Our results confirm that the rPP2Ac we prepared is an excellent tool for detecting and quantifying microcystins in water. Water 115-120 POP5 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Rattus norvegicus 29-33 18489147-4 2008 We demonstrate that SARS FP strongly partitions into phospholipid membranes, more specifically with those containing negatively charged phospholipids, increasing the water penetration depth and displaying membrane-activity modulated by the lipid composition of the membrane. Water 166-171 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 18489147-5 2008 Interestingly, peptide organization is different depending if SARS FP is in water or bound to the membrane. Water 76-81 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 18423983-2 2008 Here, we demonstrate that ectopic expression of human AQP5 (hAQP5), a water channel expressed in lung, salivary glands, and kidney, induces many phenotypic changes characteristic of transformation both in vitro and in vivo. Water 70-75 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 54-58 18423983-2 2008 Here, we demonstrate that ectopic expression of human AQP5 (hAQP5), a water channel expressed in lung, salivary glands, and kidney, induces many phenotypic changes characteristic of transformation both in vitro and in vivo. Water 70-75 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 60-65 18459808-1 2008 Treatment of alkenes with NBS, a nitrile, NaHCO3 and water in the presence of Cu(OTf)2 or Zn(OTf)2 is reported to furnish oxazolines in one pot and good yields. Water 53-58 nibrin Homo sapiens 26-29 18167118-0 2008 Mercury chloride decreases the water permeability of aquaporin-4-reconstituted proteoliposomes. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 53-64 18405950-7 2008 Several genes were in common between the EtOH and both the SAC and water groups in the synaptic transmission (e.g., Cav2, Nrxn3, Gabrb2, Gad1, Homer1) and homeostasis (S100b, Prkca, Ftl1) categories. Water 67-72 neurexin 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-127 18405950-7 2008 Several genes were in common between the EtOH and both the SAC and water groups in the synaptic transmission (e.g., Cav2, Nrxn3, Gabrb2, Gad1, Homer1) and homeostasis (S100b, Prkca, Ftl1) categories. Water 67-72 homer scaffold protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-149 18435676-1 2008 BACKGROUND: The human GIL blood group is encoded by the aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water-glycerol channel present in human red cell (RBC) membranes. Water 78-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 56-67 18435676-1 2008 BACKGROUND: The human GIL blood group is encoded by the aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water-glycerol channel present in human red cell (RBC) membranes. Water 78-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 69-73 18322140-7 2008 Acclimation to both acidic and low-Na+ fresh water caused upregulation of zca15a expression but did not change the zca2-like a mRNA level in zebrafish gills. Water 45-50 carbonic anhydrase XVa Danio rerio 74-80 18177483-13 2008 We conclude that noradrenaline-induced increases in the expression of NHE-3, NBC-1, BSC-1 and aquaporin-2 are likely to play an important role in the regulation of salt and water transport by noradrenaline in the kidney and may explain, at least in part, the altered renal sodium and water handling associated with overactivation of the sympathetic system. Water 173-178 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-105 18177483-13 2008 We conclude that noradrenaline-induced increases in the expression of NHE-3, NBC-1, BSC-1 and aquaporin-2 are likely to play an important role in the regulation of salt and water transport by noradrenaline in the kidney and may explain, at least in part, the altered renal sodium and water handling associated with overactivation of the sympathetic system. Water 284-289 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-105 17671846-7 2008 The presence of various water masses [Arabian Sea High Salinity Water (ASHSW), Persian Gulf Water (PGW), Red Sea Water (RSW)] and their seasonal variations in the region is discussed and their decreasing influence towards the south is noted during both periods of observation. Water 24-29 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 46-49 18202915-0 2008 Monitoring of cholinesterase-inhibiting activity in water from the Tone canal, Japan, as a biomarker of ecotoxicity. Water 52-57 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 14-28 18449356-3 2008 Recently, the absence of transcripts of the water channel, aquaporin-5 (AQP5), was demonstrated by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in KC tissues and was proposed as a possible marker for KC. Water 44-49 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 59-70 18449356-3 2008 Recently, the absence of transcripts of the water channel, aquaporin-5 (AQP5), was demonstrated by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in KC tissues and was proposed as a possible marker for KC. Water 44-49 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 72-76 18342434-4 2008 The data obtained indicated that AEA administered via water modulates the transcription of its own receptor CB1, besides to up-regulate gene expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) and of the insulin-like growth factors (IGF-1 and IGF-2). Water 54-59 insulin-like growth factor 2a Danio rerio 255-260 18286643-2 2008 Here, we report that glutamate increases astrocyte water permeability and that the molecular target for this effect is the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) serine 111 residue, which is in a strategic position for control of the water channel gating. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 123-134 18286643-2 2008 Here, we report that glutamate increases astrocyte water permeability and that the molecular target for this effect is the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) serine 111 residue, which is in a strategic position for control of the water channel gating. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 18286643-2 2008 Here, we report that glutamate increases astrocyte water permeability and that the molecular target for this effect is the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) serine 111 residue, which is in a strategic position for control of the water channel gating. Water 214-219 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 123-134 18286643-2 2008 Here, we report that glutamate increases astrocyte water permeability and that the molecular target for this effect is the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) serine 111 residue, which is in a strategic position for control of the water channel gating. Water 214-219 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 18342304-4 2008 Western blots show that Xt egg water contains a single anti-allurin cross-reactive protein whose molecular weight (20,497 Da by MALDI MS) agrees well with the molecular weight of the hypothetical gene product for a newly recognized "Crisp A" gene in the X. tropicalis genome. Water 31-36 cysteine-rich secretory protein 1 gene 5 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 233-238 18329655-3 2008 Method validation with tap and lake water samples provided good linearity and detection limits of 0.2, 1.6 and 0.9 microg/l for ivermectin, TP1 and TP2 in lake water with RSD below 15%. Water 160-165 transition protein 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 18329655-3 2008 Method validation with tap and lake water samples provided good linearity and detection limits of 0.2, 1.6 and 0.9 microg/l for ivermectin, TP1 and TP2 in lake water with RSD below 15%. Water 160-165 transition protein 2 Homo sapiens 148-151 18715941-2 2008 Hypernatremia is commonly considered a secondary sign caused by the net loss of water due to insufficient insertion of aquaporin-2 water channels into the apical membrane of the collecting duct cells. Water 80-85 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 119-130 18715941-2 2008 Hypernatremia is commonly considered a secondary sign caused by the net loss of water due to insufficient insertion of aquaporin-2 water channels into the apical membrane of the collecting duct cells. Water 131-136 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 119-130 18214481-6 2008 EGF-induced cell migration is inhibited by specific AQP3 siRNA knockdown or AQP3 water transport inhibitor CuSO4 and NiCl2. Water 81-86 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 76-80 18675987-3 2008 The immediately prepared films were easily broken into particles to form colloidal-like dilute suspension of the silica-polyamide composite particles in D(2)O-H(2)O solutions for SANS measurements, that in this dilute system SANS data the complication of scattering data from the interacting particles is minimized. Water 159-164 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 225-229 18840656-9 2008 mRNA expression of a newly cloned Rhbg2 cDNA was downregulated in the skin of fish exposed to buffered water, and Rhag mRNA expression in erythrocytes was decreased with exposure to normocapnia in buffered water but not with hypercapnia exposure in either buffered or unbuffered water. Water 206-211 Rhag Oncorhynchus mykiss 114-118 29993059-2 2018 Many complexes of the type BMX, (where B is a Lewis base such as H2, N2, ethyne, ethene, cyclopropane, H2O, H2S, PH3, or NH3, M is a coinage-metal atom Cu, Ag or Au, and X is a halogen atom) have now been characterised in the gas phase through their rotational spectra. Water 103-106 BMX non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 27-30 18840656-9 2008 mRNA expression of a newly cloned Rhbg2 cDNA was downregulated in the skin of fish exposed to buffered water, and Rhag mRNA expression in erythrocytes was decreased with exposure to normocapnia in buffered water but not with hypercapnia exposure in either buffered or unbuffered water. Water 206-211 Rhag Oncorhynchus mykiss 114-118 18664568-2 2008 We investigated the effects of acute hypertonic challenge on AQP2 (aquaporin-2) water channel trafficking. Water 80-85 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 18664568-2 2008 We investigated the effects of acute hypertonic challenge on AQP2 (aquaporin-2) water channel trafficking. Water 80-85 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-78 18772393-5 2008 As the more isotopically positive shallow-water carbonate sediments are only produced when the platforms are flooded, there is a connection between changes in global sea level and the delta(13)C of sediments in marginal settings. Water 42-47 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 166-169 29758386-5 2018 Also, when compared to continuous alcohol access or access to water alone, NK1R expression was increased in the nucleus accumbens (NAC) and dorsal striatum, but not the amygdala. Water 62-67 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 29897749-4 2018 In addition, in hIDO1, the indoleamine group of the substrate Trp is H-bonded to S167 through a bridging water, while that in hTDO is directly H-bonded to H76. Water 105-110 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 29966028-1 2018 The movement of water and ions in sodium alumino-silicate hydrate gel (NASH) influences the physical and chemical properties of the geopolymer material. Water 16-21 SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 18768791-1 2008 Human aquaporin 5 (HsAQP5) facilitates the transport of water across plasma membranes and has been identified within cells of the stomach, duodenum, pancreas, airways, lungs, salivary glands, sweat glands, eyes, lacrimal glands, and the inner ear. Water 56-61 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 6-17 29966028-2 2018 In this paper, in order to better understand the structure and dynamics of water and ions in the interfacial region of the NASH gel, molecular dynamics was utilized to model Na2SO4 and MgSO4 solutions (both at 0.44 mol L-1) near the NASH surface. Water 75-80 SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 29986511-6 2018 Solvation effect analysis revealed that solvent-water enhanced molecular recognition between PD-L1 and nanobody. Water 48-53 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 93-98 29729477-8 2018 The reproductive success was higher in fish exposed to ozonated effluent compared to non-ozonated effluent and to tap water. Water 118-123 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 114-117 29635137-0 2018 Improvements in the water dispersibility of paclitaxel by complexing with synthetic peptides derived from beta-casein. Water 20-25 casein beta Homo sapiens 106-117 29875071-9 2018 Recent molecular epidemiology has indicated that activation of brominated trihalomethanes by the enzyme GSTT1 and the lack of metabolism of haloacetic acids by a variant of enzyme GSTZ1 are likely causative mechanisms for bladder cancer associated with exposure to chlorinated water. Water 277-282 glutathione S-transferase zeta 1 Homo sapiens 180-185 29963136-6 2018 Analysis of cell permeability to water and glycerol revealed that MDA-MB-231 cells with knocked down AQP3 demonstrated a modest decrease in water permeability (17%; P<0.05) but a more marked decrease in glycerol permeability (77%; P<0.001). Water 33-38 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 101-105 29963136-6 2018 Analysis of cell permeability to water and glycerol revealed that MDA-MB-231 cells with knocked down AQP3 demonstrated a modest decrease in water permeability (17%; P<0.05) but a more marked decrease in glycerol permeability (77%; P<0.001). Water 140-145 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 101-105 30008416-1 2018 The Mediterranean Sea is a closed basin with limited water exchange through the Strait of Gibraltar, and sites along its shores show the greatest densities of marine debris in the world. Water 53-58 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 18-21 29947533-1 2018 The endothelin (ET) and prorenin/renin/prorenin receptor (PRR) systems have opposing physiological effects on collecting duct (CD) salt and water reabsorption. Water 140-145 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 4-14 29921834-1 2018 BACKGROUND Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the most abundant aquaporin in the brain, is a type of bidirectional water channel controlling the brain-water balance and plays a critical role in physiologic and pathologic water balance in the brain. Water 100-105 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 11-22 29921834-1 2018 BACKGROUND Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the most abundant aquaporin in the brain, is a type of bidirectional water channel controlling the brain-water balance and plays a critical role in physiologic and pathologic water balance in the brain. Water 100-105 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 29921834-1 2018 BACKGROUND Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the most abundant aquaporin in the brain, is a type of bidirectional water channel controlling the brain-water balance and plays a critical role in physiologic and pathologic water balance in the brain. Water 136-141 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 11-22 18339903-0 2008 Impact of artificial reservoir water impoundment on global sea level. Water 31-36 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 59-62 18339903-1 2008 By reconstructing the history of water impoundment in the world"s artificial reservoirs, we show that a total of approximately 10,800 cubic kilometers of water has been impounded on land to date, reducing the magnitude of global sea level (GSL) rise by -30.0 millimeters, at an average rate of -0.55 millimeters per year during the past half century. Water 154-159 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 229-232 29921834-1 2018 BACKGROUND Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the most abundant aquaporin in the brain, is a type of bidirectional water channel controlling the brain-water balance and plays a critical role in physiologic and pathologic water balance in the brain. Water 136-141 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 29874605-3 2018 Here, by combining experiments and simulations, we show the existence of dynamical heterogeneity of hydration water in an intrinsically disordered presynaptic protein, namely alpha-synuclein, implicated in Parkinson"s disease. Water 110-115 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 175-190 18263714-11 2008 In conclusion, these results support the notion that when Lzm-S interacts with the arterial vasculature, this interaction results in the formation of H(2)O(2), which, in turn, activates the sGC pathway to cause relaxation. Water 150-155 MAA Homo sapiens 58-63 29874605-10 2018 Additionally, our simulations allowed us to decipher the molecular origin of the dynamical heterogeneity of water in alpha-synuclein. Water 108-113 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 117-132 29582200-3 2018 Therefore, in the current study, we investigated whether hot-water extracts of specific livestock by-products induce the expression of adiponectin in mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Water 61-66 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 135-146 18255328-8 2008 The AbTRx-2 mRNA was up-regulated in gill and digestive tract tissues initially at 3 h post-injection of H(2)O(2) and maintained higher level at 6 h. Our results suggest that abalone TRx-2 may play an important role in regulating oxidative stress in mitochondria by catalyzing protein disulfide reduction, scavenging of ROS, and minimizing the DNA damage. Water 105-110 thioredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 6-11 29530595-6 2018 Here, pulsed and continuous wave (CW) EPR demonstrate that water-bridged complexes are remarkably common among a range of nitrogenous drugs or drug fragments that bind to CYP3A4 or CYP2C9. Water 59-64 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 181-187 18637345-3 2008 CAS was insignificantly exposed to the properties of suspended particles, so preferable flocculation efficiency by it could be obtained both with distilled water and tap water kaolin suspensions. Water 156-161 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 0-3 18637345-3 2008 CAS was insignificantly exposed to the properties of suspended particles, so preferable flocculation efficiency by it could be obtained both with distilled water and tap water kaolin suspensions. Water 170-175 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 0-3 18536896-3 2008 By the end of 8 months of the therapy, he could walk independently, was able to pick glassful of water and keeping away after drinking, was using disyllabic words meaningfully, could indicate for hunger and toilet and was able to recognize the parents and self. Water 97-102 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 29458189-5 2018 In addition to using the conventional monoexponential tensor model to assess TOD-related fluctuations, we used a dual compartment tensor model that allowed us to directly assess if any change in DTI measures is due to an increase in CSF/free-water volume fraction or due to an increase in water diffusivity within the parenchyma. Water 289-294 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 233-236 18251503-0 2008 Peroxidase-mediated oxidative cross-linking and its potential to modify mechanical properties in water-soluble polysaccharide extracts and cereal grain residues. Water 97-102 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 0-10 29458189-9 2018 The dual compartment analysis revealed that the increase in diffusivity measures from PM to AM was driven by an increase in the volume fraction of CSF-like free-water. Water 161-166 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 147-150 18260647-5 2008 The lack of formation of a water channel is due to the positioning of the methyl substituent of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+).AdoMet complex. Water 27-32 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 100-106 29578858-1 2018 PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of water-based aerobic training on the lipid profile and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) levels in premenopausal women with dyslipidemia. Water 56-61 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 110-128 18421596-2 2008 Lipase from C. antarctica was further studied to verify the enzyme load (wt% of oil mass), the molar ratio glycerol/oil, and the water content (wt% of glycerol) on the glycerolysis reaction. Water 129-134 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 0-6 29578858-1 2018 PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of water-based aerobic training on the lipid profile and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) levels in premenopausal women with dyslipidemia. Water 56-61 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 130-133 18425614-2 2008 The bioreactors employed a unique type of hydrogenase activity found in some photosynthetic bacteria that functions in darkness to shift CO (and H2O) into H(2) (and CO2). Water 145-149 complement C2 Homo sapiens 165-168 29799507-7 2018 After the first application of BBP for mycotoxin binding, BBP could be completely reactivated through the elimination of ZEN from the cyclodextrin cavities by washing with a 50 v/v% ethanol-water mixture. Water 190-195 TM2 domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 18424370-3 2008 In this study, the effects of a water-soluble extract of Rosmarinus officinalis (Ro) on the expression of UV-induced MMP-1 were investigated. Water 32-37 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 29799507-7 2018 After the first application of BBP for mycotoxin binding, BBP could be completely reactivated through the elimination of ZEN from the cyclodextrin cavities by washing with a 50 v/v% ethanol-water mixture. Water 190-195 TM2 domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 18424370-9 2008 All together, from molecular to tissue level, these results illustrate the ability of the Ro water-soluble extract to inhibit UV-induced MMP-1 and its potential benefits in preventing cutaneous photodamage. Water 93-98 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 29864360-1 2018 In water, networks of semiflexible fibrils of the protein alpha-synuclein stiffen significantly with increasing temperature. Water 3-8 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 58-73 29930728-4 2018 The 2D probe is constructed through supramolecular self-assembly between a water soluble, fluorescent peptide ligand that selectively targets glypican-3 (GPC-3, a specific cell-surface biomarker for HCC) and 2D molybdenum disulfide that acts as a fluorescence quencher as well as imaging enhancer. Water 75-80 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 154-159 18518828-9 2008 In mice with airway-specific overexpression of epithelial Na(+) channels (ENaC), which constitute a rate limiting pathway for absorption of salt and water from airway surfaces, ASL depletion caused reduced mucus clearance, and a spontaneous chronic airway disease with mucus obstruction, goblet cell metaplasia, chronic inflammation, reduced bacterial clearance, and high pulmonary mortality. Water 149-154 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 47-72 18518828-9 2008 In mice with airway-specific overexpression of epithelial Na(+) channels (ENaC), which constitute a rate limiting pathway for absorption of salt and water from airway surfaces, ASL depletion caused reduced mucus clearance, and a spontaneous chronic airway disease with mucus obstruction, goblet cell metaplasia, chronic inflammation, reduced bacterial clearance, and high pulmonary mortality. Water 149-154 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 74-78 29652491-3 2018 We show that PAP-1 forms stable dimers in water, primarily through hydrophobic interactions between aromatic rings. Water 42-47 lipin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 18216318-8 2008 Treatment with cyclosporine A improves the regulation of solute and water by preventing the downregulation of aquaporin-2 and epithelial sodium channel, even though many other transporter genes remain downregulated. Water 68-73 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-121 29648807-0 2018 Density of Grafted Chains in Thioglycerol-Capped CdS Quantum Dots Determines Their Interaction with Aluminum(III) in Water. Water 117-122 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 17659831-1 2008 Photocatalytic decomposition of CCl4 (80 mg L(-1) in H2O) effected by Zr-MCM-41 (Zr incorporated in the amorphous wall of MCM-41) has been studied in the present work. Water 53-56 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 29648807-1 2018 We aimed to quantify the interaction of water-soluble-functionalized CdS quantum dots (QDs) with metal cations from their composition and physical properties. Water 40-45 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 18382061-5 2008 RESULTS: The brain water content and the expression of AQP4 in the target area and the peripheral zone obviously increased at 12 h after Gamma knife radiation, and achieved the peak after 2 d. It was still higher than normal after 14 d. The gray value of expression of aquaporin-4 was negatively related to brain water content (r=-0.9857, P<0.05). Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 269-280 29357422-2 2018 Lithium-induced NDI is caused by lithium uptake by collecting duct principal cells and altered expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which are essential for water reabsorption of tubular fluid in the collecting duct. Water 153-158 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 109-120 18382061-5 2008 RESULTS: The brain water content and the expression of AQP4 in the target area and the peripheral zone obviously increased at 12 h after Gamma knife radiation, and achieved the peak after 2 d. It was still higher than normal after 14 d. The gray value of expression of aquaporin-4 was negatively related to brain water content (r=-0.9857, P<0.05). Water 313-318 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 18382061-5 2008 RESULTS: The brain water content and the expression of AQP4 in the target area and the peripheral zone obviously increased at 12 h after Gamma knife radiation, and achieved the peak after 2 d. It was still higher than normal after 14 d. The gray value of expression of aquaporin-4 was negatively related to brain water content (r=-0.9857, P<0.05). Water 313-318 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 269-280 18698836-4 2008 These findings suggested that CAd could be stabilized at the membrane-water interface with its CNZ moiety stacked at the GABA A-R while its acyl chain can be inserted into the membrane depth. Water 70-75 aconitate decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 18758838-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: This work compares the measured R*2 of magnetic nanoparticles to their corresponding theoretical values in both gel phantoms and dynamic water flows on the basis of the static dephasing theory. Water 148-153 ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 Homo sapiens 43-46 18232676-1 2008 Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to study solvent effects on the energetic and dynamical properties of water molecules in liquid water and in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Water 118-123 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 179-183 18232676-4 2008 The difference in free energy in water as compared to that in CCl4 was expected and is the result of competition from surrounding water molecules that are capable of forming hydrogen bonds in the liquid water. Water 33-38 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 18232676-4 2008 The difference in free energy in water as compared to that in CCl4 was expected and is the result of competition from surrounding water molecules that are capable of forming hydrogen bonds in the liquid water. Water 130-135 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 18232676-4 2008 The difference in free energy in water as compared to that in CCl4 was expected and is the result of competition from surrounding water molecules that are capable of forming hydrogen bonds in the liquid water. Water 130-135 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 18232676-5 2008 This capability is absent in the diluted water found in CCl4. Water 41-46 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 56-60 29357422-2 2018 Lithium-induced NDI is caused by lithium uptake by collecting duct principal cells and altered expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which are essential for water reabsorption of tubular fluid in the collecting duct. Water 153-158 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 18232676-13 2008 For diluted water in CCl4, we found the computed rotational correlation times also were nonisotropic and much longer than the corresponding NMR experimental values at the same concentration (Farrar; et al. Water 12-17 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 29523543-1 2018 The stratified water column of the Black Sea serves as a model ecosystem for studying the interactions of microorganisms with major biogeochemical cycles. Water 15-20 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 41-44 18232676-17 2008 Upon analyzing the water hydrogen-bonding patterns as a function of water concentration, we conclude that the differences in the rotational correlation times mainly result from the formation of water hydrogen-bonding networks as the water concentration is increased in liquid CCl4. Water 19-24 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 276-280 18232676-17 2008 Upon analyzing the water hydrogen-bonding patterns as a function of water concentration, we conclude that the differences in the rotational correlation times mainly result from the formation of water hydrogen-bonding networks as the water concentration is increased in liquid CCl4. Water 68-73 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 276-280 18232676-17 2008 Upon analyzing the water hydrogen-bonding patterns as a function of water concentration, we conclude that the differences in the rotational correlation times mainly result from the formation of water hydrogen-bonding networks as the water concentration is increased in liquid CCl4. Water 68-73 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 276-280 18232676-17 2008 Upon analyzing the water hydrogen-bonding patterns as a function of water concentration, we conclude that the differences in the rotational correlation times mainly result from the formation of water hydrogen-bonding networks as the water concentration is increased in liquid CCl4. Water 68-73 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 276-280 18335234-2 2008 We recently reported that decreased expression and function of Na+/H+ exchanger type 3 (NHE-3) in proximal tubules and epithelial Na+ channels and aquaporin 2 in collecting ducts are major mechanisms involved in Na+ and water imbalances shortly after transplantation in rat undergoing acute rejection. Water 220-225 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-158 29634258-5 2018 In particular, closely aligned chromophores in the MOF facilitate a long-range 3D triplet diffusion of 1.6 mum allowing efficient energy migration in water. Water 150-155 K(lysine) acetyltransferase 8 Mus musculus 51-54 29577127-2 2018 One alternative is zein, a water-insoluble protein from corn. Water 27-32 zein Zea mays 19-23 19069647-0 2008 [Induction of CYP1A1 expression of H4IIE cell after treated with the water organic pollutants from the Yangtze River and Jialing River]. Water 69-74 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 14-20 18003606-6 2008 AdamantylGb3, a water-soluble Gb3 mimic, but not other GSL analogs, reversed MDR1-MDCK cell drug resistance. Water 16-21 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 9-12 18678705-1 2008 Trafficking of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) to the apical membrane and its vasopressin and protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent regulation in renal collecting ducts is critical for body water homeostasis. Water 15-20 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 29577127-7 2018 Dilute suspensions are prepared to measure the extinction cross section of individual particles and this was combined with Mie theory to determine a refractive index (RI) of 1.49 +- 0.01 for zein particles dispersed in water. Water 219-224 zein Zea mays 191-195 17989139-0 2008 Effects of hindbrain melanin-concentrating hormone and neuropeptide Y administration on licking for water, saccharin, and sucrose solutions. Water 100-105 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 55-69 29650969-2 2018 Congenital NDI is mainly caused by loss-of-function mutations in the vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R), leading to impaired aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel activity. Water 143-148 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 124-135 18006322-4 2008 In the course of making the structural modifications, we discovered that a novel pyrazole derivative 6b (CBS0550) had high affinity for the CB(2) receptor (IC(50)=2.9 nM, EC(50)=1.8 nM, E(max)=85%), high selectivity for CB(2) (CB(1) IC(50)/CB(2) IC(50)=1400), and good physicochemical properties (solubility in water: 5.9 mg/100mL at 25 degrees C). Water 311-316 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-154 19325809-3 2008 In this study, the soluble hot-water extract of those ultra-fine granules of red ginseng (URG) was investigated and compared to that of the normal-sized granules of red ginseng (RG). Water 31-36 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 90-93 19325809-4 2008 The high pressure liquid chromatographic analyses of the soluble hot-water extracts of both URG and RG revealed that URG had about 2-fold higher amounts of the ginsenosides, the biologically active components in red ginseng, than RG did. Water 69-74 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 117-120 18006322-4 2008 In the course of making the structural modifications, we discovered that a novel pyrazole derivative 6b (CBS0550) had high affinity for the CB(2) receptor (IC(50)=2.9 nM, EC(50)=1.8 nM, E(max)=85%), high selectivity for CB(2) (CB(1) IC(50)/CB(2) IC(50)=1400), and good physicochemical properties (solubility in water: 5.9 mg/100mL at 25 degrees C). Water 311-316 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-145 29650969-2 2018 Congenital NDI is mainly caused by loss-of-function mutations in the vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R), leading to impaired aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel activity. Water 143-148 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 19325809-7 2008 These results suggest that some biologically active and soluble components in red ginseng can be more effectively extracted from URG than RG by standard hot-water extraction. Water 157-162 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 129-132 17893913-0 2008 Aquaporin-4 water channels in enteric neurons. Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 29528632-7 2018 Remarkably, FtsH overcomes the dual-energetic burden of substrate unfolding and membrane dislocation with the ATP cost comparable to that for water-soluble substrates by robust ClpAP/XP proteases. Water 142-147 YME1 like 1 ATPase Homo sapiens 12-16 17893913-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 is a water channel predominantly found in astrocytes in the central nervous system and is believed to play a critical role in the formation and maintenance of the blood-brain barrier and in water secretion from the brain. Water 17-22 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17893913-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 is a water channel predominantly found in astrocytes in the central nervous system and is believed to play a critical role in the formation and maintenance of the blood-brain barrier and in water secretion from the brain. Water 202-207 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 29413812-4 2018 We found that at pH1 there was a disruption in water solvation around the basal and the ice binding surfaces of the molecule. Water 47-52 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 17-20 17945247-3 2008 The decreasing trend in C1 and C3 coefficients, which are the function of E1 and E3 Racah f-interelectron repulsion parameters, is evidence of the magnification of covalence in Ln-O bond in the series triple bond S-iO(1/3Ln)-Al triple bond <Ln(H2O)3+ x <Ln(NO3) n-3 n. The adsorption isotherms of the lanthanides, registered for total lanthanide nitrate concentrations (0.0001-0.001 mol/dm3), were found to be a Freundlich type. Water 247-250 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 74-91 18641360-2 2008 The Th2 cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 are produced during allergic responses and cause increases in airway epithelial cell mucus and electrolyte and water secretion into the airway surface liquid (ASL). Water 144-149 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 4-7 18641360-2 2008 The Th2 cytokines IL-13 and IL-4 are produced during allergic responses and cause increases in airway epithelial cell mucus and electrolyte and water secretion into the airway surface liquid (ASL). Water 144-149 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 28-32 18678353-1 2008 In the perspective of expanding the use of annexin A5 (anx A5) as radioactive tracer of cell death in vivo, we recently described its radiolabeling with (99m)Tc-tricarbonyl [(99m)Tc(H(2)O)(3)(CO)(3)](+) via the mercaptobutyrimidyl group (anx A5-SH). Water 182-187 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 43-53 31938330-0 2018 miR-190 protects cardiomyocytes from apoptosis induced by H2O2 through targeting MAPK8 and regulating MAPK8/ERK signal pathway. Water 58-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 81-86 18678353-1 2008 In the perspective of expanding the use of annexin A5 (anx A5) as radioactive tracer of cell death in vivo, we recently described its radiolabeling with (99m)Tc-tricarbonyl [(99m)Tc(H(2)O)(3)(CO)(3)](+) via the mercaptobutyrimidyl group (anx A5-SH). Water 182-187 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 55-61 18446469-7 2008 The low weight loss, low angles of contact and high water vapor transmission rate of PD-2 films were related to presence of higher concentration of PEG esters. Water 52-57 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 85-89 19388360-13 2008 Moreover, brain water content was also significantly reduced paralleling the AQP4 suppression. Water 16-21 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 19388360-14 2008 These data provide further support that vasopressin (AVP) and V1a receptors can control water flux through astrocytic plasma membranes by regulating AQP4 expression. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 149-153 31938330-0 2018 miR-190 protects cardiomyocytes from apoptosis induced by H2O2 through targeting MAPK8 and regulating MAPK8/ERK signal pathway. Water 58-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 18445132-9 2008 It is proposed that during PSII assembly AtCYP38 protein guides the proper folding of D1 (and CP43) into PSII, thereby enabling the correct assembly of the water-splitting Mn(4)-Ca cluster even with high turnover of PSII. Water 156-161 cyclophilin 38 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-48 31938330-9 2018 In conclusion, these data suggest that miR-190 protects against oxidative stress injury of H9c2 cells induced by H2O2 through inhibiting MAPK8 expression and the MAPK8/ERK pathway. Water 113-117 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 137-142 31938330-9 2018 In conclusion, these data suggest that miR-190 protects against oxidative stress injury of H9c2 cells induced by H2O2 through inhibiting MAPK8 expression and the MAPK8/ERK pathway. Water 113-117 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 162-167 18521826-0 2008 Dissociation of amyloid fibrils of alpha-synuclein in supercooled water. Water 66-71 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 35-50 29680529-1 2018 The Bohai Sea is characterized as a semi-closed sea with limited water exchange ability, which has been regarded as one of the most contaminated regions in China and has attracted public attention over the past decades. Water 65-70 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 10-13 18847496-10 2008 Oral administration of either 5 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg STA-5326 reduced the severity of EAU on day 14 and 18. Water 83-86 autosomal striping Mus musculus 50-53 18847496-11 2008 In addition, mice treated with 20 mg/kg STA-5326 showed significantly decreased severity of EAU by histopathological analysis. Water 92-95 autosomal striping Mus musculus 40-43 18652671-4 2008 Extravascular lung water and mortality increased after alphaENaC and CFTR-silencing. Water 19-24 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 69-73 29473308-0 2018 A Room-Temperature Postsynthetic Ligand Exchange Strategy to Construct Mesoporous Fe-Doped CoP Hollow Triangle Plate Arrays for Efficient Electrocatalytic Water Splitting. Water 155-160 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 91-94 18576687-0 2008 Design and synthesis of glycosylated beta3-peptides capable of folding into the 3(14)-helical conformation in water. Water 110-115 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 37-42 18449873-8 2008 Dissolution of the green complex [Cu2(ca)Cl2(HL1)2] resulted in the formation of new pink-purple mononuclear compound [Cu(ca)(HL1)(H2O)], the crystal structure of which was determined. Water 131-135 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 18449873-8 2008 Dissolution of the green complex [Cu2(ca)Cl2(HL1)2] resulted in the formation of new pink-purple mononuclear compound [Cu(ca)(HL1)(H2O)], the crystal structure of which was determined. Water 131-135 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 29473308-4 2018 As expected, the as-prepared mesoporous Fe-CoP HTPAs exhibit pronounced activity for water splitting owing to the advantages of abundant active reaction sites, short electron and ion pathways, and favorable hydrogen adsorption free energy (DeltaGH* ). Water 85-90 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 43-46 29534012-0 2018 Ruthenium(eta6,eta1-arene-CH2-NHC) Catalysts for Direct Arylation of 2-Phenylpyridine with (Hetero)Aryl Chlorides in Water. Water 117-122 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 18401169-5 2008 We have employed both techniques to unravel the molecular machinery of vasopressin signaling, which governs water homeostasis by recruiting aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels after activation of the vasopressin-2 receptor by vasopressin. Water 108-113 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 140-151 18401169-5 2008 We have employed both techniques to unravel the molecular machinery of vasopressin signaling, which governs water homeostasis by recruiting aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels after activation of the vasopressin-2 receptor by vasopressin. Water 108-113 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 18536506-1 2008 Glyceryl ferulate was synthesized through condensation of ferulic acid and glycerol at 50 degrees C in glycerols with different water contents using an immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica in a batch reactor, and condensation in the glycerol with a 7.5% (w/w) water content was shown to be the favorite. Water 128-133 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 164-170 18464276-11 2008 In patients exposed to well water, a later age of onset was observed for those who carried at least one PARK2 380Leu allele. Water 28-33 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 104-109 18558125-1 2008 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, ac voltammetry and fractal analysis were used to characterize model compounds, compound mixtures and extracted samples of sea surface microlayer (ssm) und underlying water (ulw). Water 206-211 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 162-165 29534012-6 2018 The catalytic activity of [RuCl2(eta6,eta1-arene-CH2-NHC)] complexes was evaluated in the direct (hetero)arylation of 2-phenylpyridine with (hetero)aryl chlorides in water as the nontoxic reaction medium. Water 166-171 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 29965485-7 2018 There were mainly 55 species pathogenic bacteria in the water discharging into the sea. Water 56-61 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 83-86 29331729-1 2018 Energies of CH/O interactions between water molecule and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with a different number of aromatic rings were calculated using ab initio calculations at MP2/cc-PVTZ level. Water 38-43 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 18394669-7 2008 Induction of the MTF1 responsive genes, metallothionein-A (MTA), metallothionein-B (MTB), and zinc transporter 1 (ZnT-1) in the cell culture was strongly dependent of the concentrations of bioreactive zinc and silver in the test water. Water 229-234 zinc transporter 1a Oncorhynchus mykiss 114-119 29474462-2 2018 Retinal Muller cells maintain water homeostasis and potassium concentration via inwardly rectifying Kir4.1 channels. Water 30-35 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Rattus norvegicus 100-106 18535720-1 2008 The Gaussian-type orbital and Gaussian-type geminal (GGn) model is applied to the water molecule, at the level of second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) theory. Water 82-87 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 18535720-3 2008 Optimizing the GG2 model using a weak-orthogonality functional, we obtain the current best estimate of the all-electron MP2 correlation energy of water, -361.95 mE(h). Water 146-151 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 18535720-5 2008 For the barrier to linearity of water, we obtain an MP2 correlation contribution of -463 +/- 5 cm(-1). Water 32-37 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 29341596-0 2018 Core-Shell ZIF-8@ZIF-67-Derived CoP Nanoparticle-Embedded N-Doped Carbon Nanotube Hollow Polyhedron for Efficient Overall Water Splitting. Water 122-127 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 32-35 18491935-1 2008 Water intrusion-extrusion isotherms performed at room temperature on hydrophobic pure silica chabazite show that the water-Si-CHA system displays real spring behavior. Water 0-5 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 126-129 18491935-1 2008 Water intrusion-extrusion isotherms performed at room temperature on hydrophobic pure silica chabazite show that the water-Si-CHA system displays real spring behavior. Water 117-122 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 126-129 18491935-3 2008 (29)Si and especially (1)H solid-state NMR showed the creation of new defect sites upon the intrusion-extrusion of water and the existence of two kinds of water molecules trapped in the supercage of Si-CHA: a first layer of water strongly hydrogen bonded with the silanols of the framework and a subsequent layer of liquidlike physisorbed water molecules undergoing interaction with the first layer. Water 155-160 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 202-205 18491935-3 2008 (29)Si and especially (1)H solid-state NMR showed the creation of new defect sites upon the intrusion-extrusion of water and the existence of two kinds of water molecules trapped in the supercage of Si-CHA: a first layer of water strongly hydrogen bonded with the silanols of the framework and a subsequent layer of liquidlike physisorbed water molecules undergoing interaction with the first layer. Water 155-160 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 202-205 29341596-4 2018 When the CoP/NCNHP was employed as both the anode and cathode for overall water splitting, a potential as low as 1.64 V was needed to achieve the current density of 10 mA cm-2, and it still exhibited superior activity after continuously working for 36 h with nearly negligible decay in potential. Water 74-79 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 9-12 18491935-3 2008 (29)Si and especially (1)H solid-state NMR showed the creation of new defect sites upon the intrusion-extrusion of water and the existence of two kinds of water molecules trapped in the supercage of Si-CHA: a first layer of water strongly hydrogen bonded with the silanols of the framework and a subsequent layer of liquidlike physisorbed water molecules undergoing interaction with the first layer. Water 155-160 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 202-205 29279115-6 2018 The modified electrode has been applied to the detection of Cd2+ and Pb2+ present in water and milk samples, and the accessed results were satisfactory with that of AAS. Water 85-90 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 60-63 18367658-3 2008 It has been attributed to underexpression and mistargeting of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-73 18367658-3 2008 It has been attributed to underexpression and mistargeting of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 29179621-10 2018 The data support that the mechanisms involve preservation of the tight junction protein ZO-1 and the water channel AQP4, and indicate that treatment with EPO may have beneficial effects on the brain edema response following TBI. Water 101-106 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 115-119 18315495-2 2008 Among the TRX superfamily is peroxiredoxin (PRX), a family of non-heme peroxidases that catalyzes the reduction of hydroperoxides into water and alcohol. Water 135-140 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 10-13 29179621-10 2018 The data support that the mechanisms involve preservation of the tight junction protein ZO-1 and the water channel AQP4, and indicate that treatment with EPO may have beneficial effects on the brain edema response following TBI. Water 101-106 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 154-157 29447195-7 2018 We found in open-water regions a significant negative relationship between sea surface temperature anomalies and phytoplankton biomass anomalies. Water 17-22 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 75-78 18403144-4 2008 Pretreated with three dosages of PGR water extract (0.75, 1.5 and 3g/kg, po) for 5 days, male Wistar rats (220-240 g) were intoxicated by phenylisothiocyanate (PITC, 100mg/kg, po) 24h before probes intravenous injection. Water 37-42 progesterone receptor Rattus norvegicus 33-36 29447195-8 2018 This indicates that freshwater flow modification could alter the vertical stability of the water column throughout the Mediterranean Sea, by changing the strength of vertical mixing and consequently upper water fertilization. Water 25-30 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 133-136 29447195-8 2018 This indicates that freshwater flow modification could alter the vertical stability of the water column throughout the Mediterranean Sea, by changing the strength of vertical mixing and consequently upper water fertilization. Water 91-96 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 133-136 18414725-7 2008 Soot particles produced from laboratory flame of TC1 aviation kerosene are less hydrophobic, with their entire surface being available for statistical monolayer water coverage at RH approximately 10%. Water 161-166 transcobalamin 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 18208539-4 2008 Following transient MCAO, brains of Egr1-/- mice showed less water accumulation and decreased neutrophil infiltration (by 42 +/- 8%, p < 0.05) compared to Egr1+/+ mice. Water 61-66 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 36-40 29435667-4 2018 These results indicated that Cd2+ and Zn2+ have a strong capacity to adsorb in the solid phase at the soil-water interface of boggy soil and yellow brown soil, respectively. Water 107-112 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 29-32 18043939-0 2008 Test of blockers of AQP1 water permeability by a high-resolution method: no effects of tetraethylammonium ions or acetazolamide. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 20-24 18248592-1 2008 Catalase controls cellular H(2)O(2) and plays important roles in the adaptation of plants to various stresses, but little is known about the signaling events that lead to the expression of CAT1 and the production of H(2)O(2). Water 27-32 catalase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-8 18280225-2 2008 AQP1 and AQP5 expressed in lung provide the principal route for osmotically driven water transport. Water 83-88 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 9-13 18280225-3 2008 In the airways, AQP3 and AQP4 facilitate water transport. Water 41-46 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 18370410-3 2008 Our kinetic and spectroscopic data for S167A indicate that this residue is not essential for O 2 or substrate binding, and we propose that hydrogen bond stabilization of the catalytic ferrous-oxy complex involves active site water molecules in IDO. Water 225-230 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 244-247 18238775-7 2008 Older animals aged 15-18 months showed progressive accumulation of human alpha-synuclein oligomers, associated with worse motor function and cognitive impairment in the Morris water maze. Water 176-181 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 73-88 18336024-9 2008 In the presence of trace water, CN- hydrolysis yields HCN that reacts with Pd(0) to give [(CN)3PdH]2-. Water 25-30 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 18365328-8 2008 In univariate analysis high versus low water price was positively associated with a high municipal incidence rate (odds ratio (OR) 1.9; 95% CI 1.5-2.6). Water 39-44 olfactory receptor family 10 subfamily R member 3 pseudogene Homo sapiens 115-134 18082251-1 2008 The purpose of this research was to investigate the potential causes of low oxygen levels in the bottom water of the Oyster Grounds region of the shallow southern North Sea, an area which provides suitable conditions for low oxygen levels to develop. Water 104-109 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 169-172 18260680-4 2008 1H NMR studies revealed that POC16 and POC20 exist in the compact structure with the pyranine nucleus wrapped with a long methylene chain in water. Water 141-146 ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 18278929-1 2008 In water, N-methyl-4-(p-substituted benzoyl)pyridinium cations, BP-X, exist in equilibrium with their hydrated forms (gem-diols), whose concentrations depend on the para substituent (-X). Water 3-8 nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 18409627-6 2008 Calculated transition-state structures of NAC reduction intermediates were consistent with H2O elimination from substituted N,N-dihydroxyanilines as the predominant 15N-fractionating elementary reaction. Water 91-94 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 42-45 17994554-5 2008 Here, the secondary structure of gamma-zein has been analyzed by circular dichroism in SDS aqueous solution with and without ditiothreitol (DTT), and in 60% of 2-propanol and water with DTT. Water 175-180 prolamin 50 kDa gamma zein Zea mays 33-43 17965749-7 2008 The prominent localization of IMD in hypothalamus and pituitary and in kidney is consistent with a physiological role in the central and peripheral regulation of the circulation and water-electrolyte homeostasis. Water 182-187 adrenomedullin 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 18022180-0 2008 Easily prepared high-quantum-yield CdS quantum dots in water using hyperbranched polyethylenimine as modifier. Water 55-60 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 18022290-3 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the brain. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 18022290-3 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the brain. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 17965877-1 2008 To stimulate renal water reabsorption, vasopressin induces phosphorylation of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels at S256 and their redistribution from vesicles to the apical membrane, whereas vasopressin removal results in AQP2 ubiquitination at K270 and its internalization to multivesicular bodies (MVB). Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 78-89 17965877-1 2008 To stimulate renal water reabsorption, vasopressin induces phosphorylation of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels at S256 and their redistribution from vesicles to the apical membrane, whereas vasopressin removal results in AQP2 ubiquitination at K270 and its internalization to multivesicular bodies (MVB). Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 91-95 17965877-1 2008 To stimulate renal water reabsorption, vasopressin induces phosphorylation of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels at S256 and their redistribution from vesicles to the apical membrane, whereas vasopressin removal results in AQP2 ubiquitination at K270 and its internalization to multivesicular bodies (MVB). Water 97-102 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 78-89 17965877-1 2008 To stimulate renal water reabsorption, vasopressin induces phosphorylation of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels at S256 and their redistribution from vesicles to the apical membrane, whereas vasopressin removal results in AQP2 ubiquitination at K270 and its internalization to multivesicular bodies (MVB). Water 97-102 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 91-95 17965877-1 2008 To stimulate renal water reabsorption, vasopressin induces phosphorylation of Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels at S256 and their redistribution from vesicles to the apical membrane, whereas vasopressin removal results in AQP2 ubiquitination at K270 and its internalization to multivesicular bodies (MVB). Water 97-102 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 222-226 18226521-5 2008 Using the new composite nanofiber mats as solid phase extraction materials, trace amount of propranolol (1 ng mL(-1)) in tap water can be easily detected after a simple sample preparation. Water 125-130 filamin B Homo sapiens 121-124 18247598-4 2008 Water cages with a 5(12)6(3) arrangement, which are improper to both sI and sII structures, are identified during the heterogeneous growth of sII methane hydrate. Water 0-5 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 76-79 18247598-4 2008 Water cages with a 5(12)6(3) arrangement, which are improper to both sI and sII structures, are identified during the heterogeneous growth of sII methane hydrate. Water 0-5 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 142-145 18287043-1 2008 By phosphoproteome analysis, we identified a phosphorylation site, serine 264 (pS264), in the COOH terminus of the vasopressin-regulated water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 137-142 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 165-169 18334804-4 2008 Vomiting and bulging fontanelle developed 3 months after admission, and CSF opening pressure was notably high at 430 mm/H2O. Water 120-123 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 18335805-3 2008 AQP2 is the predominant vasopressin regulated water channel of the kidney collecting duct and is essential for urinary concentration. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18236022-29 2008 Water-restraint stress-induced R3 mRNA expression in the brain stem seems to support this hypothesis. Water 0-5 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 31-33 18589739-4 2008 The water extract of freeze-dried antler promoted the proliferation and IGF-I secretion of rat osteogenic-like cell UMR-106 by 245.25% ( MTT assay) and 66.36 ng/ml, which was respectively 2.2 times and 1.2 times of those of heating processed antler. Water 4-9 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 18056644-8 2007 We suggest that the mechanism is a transient disturbance of the water cycle with a delayed response of land river runoff relative to ocean evaporation and global precipitation that affects global sea level. Water 64-69 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 196-199 17806105-0 2007 High resolution q-space imaging studies of water in elastin. Water 43-48 elastin Bos taurus 52-59 17806105-1 2007 We report on the direct measurement of the molecular diffusion coefficients of water confined to purified bovine nuchal ligament elastin by high resolution q-space NMR imaging. Water 79-84 elastin Bos taurus 129-136 17806105-2 2007 The experimental data indicate that water trapped within an elastin fiber has two distinguishable molecular diffusion coefficients. Water 36-41 elastin Bos taurus 60-67 17806105-3 2007 The component with the slowest mobility has a diffusion coefficient on the order of 10(-6) cm(2)/s that varies inversely with the diffusion time and is seen to reduce near 37 degrees C. The component with higher mobility has a diffusion coefficient reminiscent of free water but is observed to also behave similarly at 37 degrees C. From our experimental data we extract the surface-to-volume ratio of pores within elastin and associated changes as a function of temperature. Water 269-274 elastin Bos taurus 415-422 17913832-0 2007 Role of prostaglandins in collecting duct-derived endothelin-1 regulation of blood pressure and water excretion. Water 96-101 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 50-62 17913832-5 2007 During normal salt and water intake, urinary PGE(2) excretion was unexpectedly increased in CD ET-1 KO mice compared with controls. Water 23-28 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 95-99 18247738-5 2007 These expressions indicate that the effect of the sea-water sound speed profile can be neglected for times greater than the peak intensity arrival. Water 54-59 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 50-53 17989807-1 2007 We utilized the strategy of "borrowing SERS activity", by chemically coating several atomic layers of a Pt-group metal on highly SERS-active Au nanoparticles, to obtain the first SERS (also Raman) spectra of surface water on Pt and Pd metals, and propose conceptual models for water adsorbed on Pt and Pd metal surfaces. Water 216-221 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 39-43 17989807-1 2007 We utilized the strategy of "borrowing SERS activity", by chemically coating several atomic layers of a Pt-group metal on highly SERS-active Au nanoparticles, to obtain the first SERS (also Raman) spectra of surface water on Pt and Pd metals, and propose conceptual models for water adsorbed on Pt and Pd metal surfaces. Water 216-221 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 129-133 17989807-1 2007 We utilized the strategy of "borrowing SERS activity", by chemically coating several atomic layers of a Pt-group metal on highly SERS-active Au nanoparticles, to obtain the first SERS (also Raman) spectra of surface water on Pt and Pd metals, and propose conceptual models for water adsorbed on Pt and Pd metal surfaces. Water 216-221 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 129-133 17989807-1 2007 We utilized the strategy of "borrowing SERS activity", by chemically coating several atomic layers of a Pt-group metal on highly SERS-active Au nanoparticles, to obtain the first SERS (also Raman) spectra of surface water on Pt and Pd metals, and propose conceptual models for water adsorbed on Pt and Pd metal surfaces. Water 277-282 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 39-43 17940053-0 2007 MAL decreases the internalization of the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 41-52 17940053-1 2007 Body water homeostasis depends critically on the hormonally regulated trafficking of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct epithelial cells. Water 5-10 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 85-96 17940053-1 2007 Body water homeostasis depends critically on the hormonally regulated trafficking of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct epithelial cells. Water 5-10 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 17940053-1 2007 Body water homeostasis depends critically on the hormonally regulated trafficking of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct epithelial cells. Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 85-96 17940053-1 2007 Body water homeostasis depends critically on the hormonally regulated trafficking of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct epithelial cells. Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 17940053-8 2007 The S256-phosphorylated form of AQP2 appears to interact more extensively with MAL than does the water channel protein not phosphorylated at this serine. Water 97-102 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 17724756-0 2007 The lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of lutein diesters in non-aqueous media is favored at extremely low water activities. Water 100-105 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 4-10 18021062-0 2007 The oxygenase-peroxidase theory of Bach and Chodat and its modern equivalents: change and permanence in scientific thinking as shown by our understanding of the roles of water, peroxide, and oxygen in the functioning of redox enzymes. Water 170-175 acyl-CoA thioesterase 7 Homo sapiens 35-39 17618150-6 2007 AQP1 may have a major osmoregulatory role in water transport in kidney and gut in SW-acclimated fish, whereas AQP3 could be implicated in gill water transport in FW-acclimated fish. Water 143-148 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 110-114 17952775-4 2007 Moreover, speciation of arsenicals in urine, and water-samples found in arsenobetaine (AsB). Water 49-54 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 87-90 29367999-2 2018 The as-prepared Ag2NCN NRs with a band gap of 2.35 eV are applied as photocatalysts for water oxidation. Water 88-93 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 16-19 17970624-2 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is predominantly expressed by astrocytes and plays an important role in regulating water balance in the normal and injured brain. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 26620668-3 2008 The Quantum Chemical Topology (QCT) method yields the atomic multipole moments from a MP2/aug-cc-p-VTZ electron density of a single water molecule in the gas phase. Water 132-137 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 18713446-5 2008 Water stress also induced increases in the activities of the chloroplastic and cytosolic anti-oxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR), and the increases in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes were reduced by pretreatments with inhibitors of NOS and NR. Water 0-5 glutathione reductase 1 Zea mays 170-191 17970624-2 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is predominantly expressed by astrocytes and plays an important role in regulating water balance in the normal and injured brain. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 18713446-5 2008 Water stress also induced increases in the activities of the chloroplastic and cytosolic anti-oxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR), and the increases in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes were reduced by pretreatments with inhibitors of NOS and NR. Water 0-5 glutathione reductase 1 Zea mays 193-195 18713446-5 2008 Water stress also induced increases in the activities of the chloroplastic and cytosolic anti-oxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR), and the increases in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes were reduced by pretreatments with inhibitors of NOS and NR. Water 0-5 nitrate reductase [NADH] 1 Zea mays 315-317 17970624-2 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is predominantly expressed by astrocytes and plays an important role in regulating water balance in the normal and injured brain. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17970624-2 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is predominantly expressed by astrocytes and plays an important role in regulating water balance in the normal and injured brain. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 29254034-1 2018 The water-soluble exopolysaccharide REPS2-A was isolated and characterized from R. mucilaginosa CICC 33013. Water 4-9 RALBP1 associated Eps domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 28954306-7 2018 The serum VEGF level was negatively correlated with the sciatic NCV (r=-0.932, P<0.01) and positively correlated with the tail flick threshold temperature (r=0.835, P<0.01) as well as the water content of the sciatic nerve (r=0.901, P<0.01). Water 194-199 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 10-14 17265424-2 2007 It has been proposed that this increase in ADC generally results from an increase in the tumor extracellular volume fraction leading to a greater degree of unrestricted water motion. Water 169-174 antizyme inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 18190191-3 2008 The purely ab initio CC-pol and HBB potentials that were previously shown to yield very accurate water dimer levels, also reproduce the trimer levels well when supplemented with an appropriate three-body interaction potential. Water 97-102 hemoglobin subunit beta Homo sapiens 32-35 29478644-2 2018 Major regulations in different countries and regions identify chemicals according to their bioconcentration factor (BCF) and octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow), which frequently displays a substantial correlation with the sediment sorption coefficient (Koc). Water 133-138 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 260-263 18209476-10 2008 The expression of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel, exclusively present in principal cells of the collecting duct, was comparable in the wild type and CAR2-null mice. Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 18-29 17764178-5 2007 Recent experimental results suggest that this transfer occurs through water molecules, a phenomenon which has been theoretically evidenced to be of high efficiency in the case of cytochrome b5 (Science, 2005, 310, 1311). Water 70-75 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 179-192 18209476-10 2008 The expression of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel, exclusively present in principal cells of the collecting duct, was comparable in the wild type and CAR2-null mice. Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 31-35 28401489-6 2018 In addition, the expression of CXCR3 and CXCL10 was increased in the spinal cord in the dry skin model induced by acetone and diethyl ether followed by water (AEW). Water 152-157 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 31-36 17881564-2 2007 We show here that expression of the Arabidopsis HARDY (HRD) gene in rice improves water use efficiency, the ratio of biomass produced to the water used, by enhancing photosynthetic assimilation and reducing transpiration. Water 82-87 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-53 17881564-2 2007 We show here that expression of the Arabidopsis HARDY (HRD) gene in rice improves water use efficiency, the ratio of biomass produced to the water used, by enhancing photosynthetic assimilation and reducing transpiration. Water 82-87 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-58 17881564-2 2007 We show here that expression of the Arabidopsis HARDY (HRD) gene in rice improves water use efficiency, the ratio of biomass produced to the water used, by enhancing photosynthetic assimilation and reducing transpiration. Water 141-146 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-53 17881564-2 2007 We show here that expression of the Arabidopsis HARDY (HRD) gene in rice improves water use efficiency, the ratio of biomass produced to the water used, by enhancing photosynthetic assimilation and reducing transpiration. Water 141-146 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-58 18433796-4 2008 The structure of the water circulation was not well understood during the planning of Sellafield nuclear plant outfall site in the eastern Irish Sea. Water 21-26 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 145-148 29223068-2 2018 As an antioxidant enzyme, catalase converts hydrogen peroxide to water and keeps ROS level down to protect cells from stress-induced apoptosis. Water 65-70 catalase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-34 18421228-3 2008 We could also elaborate several differences between EAU induced with S-antigen peptide PDSAg or R14, a peptide derived from interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein, suggesting two differently regulated diseases in the same rat strain. Water 52-55 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 69-78 17705397-0 2007 A water-soluble "switching on" fluorescent chemosensor of selectivity to Cd2+. Water 2-7 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 73-76 29153877-5 2018 The results show that PHMOC (300-470 mug C L-1) was approximately 10% of the TOC in the surface water and was removed to 50-100 mug C L-1. Water 96-101 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Homo sapiens 41-46 17626240-2 2007 AVP induces the insertion of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the plasma membrane of principal cells, thereby increasing the osmotic water permeability. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-58 18655907-2 2008 The mechanisms for these defects predominantly involve the non-osmotic stimulation of arginine vasopressin release with upregulation of aquaporin 2 water channel expression and trafficking to the apical membrane of the principal cells of the collecting duct. Water 148-153 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 136-147 18655910-2 2008 This large increase in water permeability is largely due to the translocation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) from intracellular storage vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 85-110 18655910-2 2008 This large increase in water permeability is largely due to the translocation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) from intracellular storage vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 17626240-2 2007 AVP induces the insertion of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the plasma membrane of principal cells, thereby increasing the osmotic water permeability. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 29161662-6 2018 During the chloramination of IPM-containing water, CHCl2I and iodoacetic acid were the predominant iodinated trihalomethanes (I-THMs) and iodinated haloacetic acids (I-HAAs), respectively in the absence of ZVI, while CHI3 and triiodoacetic acid became the predominant ones with 1.0 g L-1 ZVI. Water 44-49 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 217-221 17626240-2 2007 AVP induces the insertion of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the plasma membrane of principal cells, thereby increasing the osmotic water permeability. Water 142-147 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-58 17626240-2 2007 AVP induces the insertion of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the plasma membrane of principal cells, thereby increasing the osmotic water permeability. Water 142-147 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 17626240-10 2007 Collectively, the data indicate that microtubule-dependent transport of AQP2 is predominantly responsible for trafficking and localization of AQP2 inside the cell after its internalization but not for the exocytic transport of the water channel. Water 231-236 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 17171245-3 2007 These analyses show that the area in general is characterized by hard water and high salinity hazard, possibly due to its proximity and hydraulic connection with the sea. Water 70-75 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 166-169 17888935-8 2007 The distinct coagulation feature of Al(a), Al(b), and Al(c) can be applied to develop tailor-made PACl (with the correct distribution of Al species) to match the characteristics of raw water for optimized coagulation. Water 185-190 allantoicase Homo sapiens 54-59 29600629-12 2018 So the pathway of AVP-V2R-AQP2 may be one of the mechanism for which Zhenwu Tang regulate balance of water transportation. Water 101-106 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 17713901-2 2007 In the present paper, eight Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are carried out to examine the importance of structure and dynamics of water in the active site of both CDK2 and CDK5 complexes with roscovitine and indirubin analogues. Water 135-140 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 177-181 29381136-2 2018 The conserved mitochondrial-encoded COX1- and COX2-subunits are the heme- and copper-center containing core subunits that catalyze water formation. Water 131-136 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 36-40 17713901-3 2007 Together with previous results, the current work shows a highly conserved water-involved hydrogen bonding (HB) network in both CDK2- and CDK5-indirubin combinations to complete information from the X-ray crystallography. Water 74-79 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 137-141 29370749-6 2018 Water-maze testing showed an improved cognitive function of the Tg6799 mice treated with clusterin. Water 0-5 clusterin Mus musculus 89-98 17676861-1 2007 An efficient synthesis of Pd nanoparticles in water has been developed using a Fischer carbene complex of tungsten as the reductant and PEG as the capping agent. Water 46-51 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 136-139 29292995-1 2018 Interaction between p-toluenesulfonic acid (pTSA) and water is studied at -20 C in a CCl4 matrix. Water 54-59 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 86-90 17459468-0 2007 Water-soluble chitosan-based antisense oligodeoxynucleotide of interleukin-5 for treatment of allergic rhinitis. Water 0-5 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 63-76 17459468-2 2007 To inhibit the production of IL-5, water-soluble chitosan (WSC)-based IL-5 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) complex was generated. Water 35-40 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 29-33 17459468-2 2007 To inhibit the production of IL-5, water-soluble chitosan (WSC)-based IL-5 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) complex was generated. Water 35-40 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 70-74 29292995-2 2018 In CCl4 water exists as monomers with restricted rotational motion about its symmetry axis. Water 8-13 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 3-7 29292995-3 2018 Additionally, CCl4 is transparent in the hydrogen-bonded region; CCl4 thus constitutes an excellent ambient thermal energy matrix isolation medium for diagnosing interactions with water. Water 180-185 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 29292995-3 2018 Additionally, CCl4 is transparent in the hydrogen-bonded region; CCl4 thus constitutes an excellent ambient thermal energy matrix isolation medium for diagnosing interactions with water. Water 180-185 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 65-69 29292995-5 2018 In addition, negative monomer symmetric and asymmetric stretch features relative to nominally dry CCl4 indicate that fewer water monomers exist in the cooled (-20 C) acid solution than in room-temperature anhydrous CCl4. Water 123-128 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 216-220 29292995-9 2018 The coexistence of these two species provides insights into interactions in this acid-water CCl4 system. Water 86-91 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 92-96 17607730-7 2007 Several factors could influence the effect of perchlorate exposure on NIS and pendrin gene expression in the stomach and kidney, including (1) pre-exposure to trace perchlorate through food and water perhaps resulting in adaptation (or tolerance) in these animals; (2) metabolism of perchlorate in deer mice causing only 46-61% perchlorate excreted into urine. Water 194-199 solute carrier family 5 (sodium iodide symporter), member 5 Mus musculus 70-73 28864207-0 2018 Differential effects of relaxin-3 and a selective relaxin-3 receptor agonist on food and water intake and hypothalamic neuronal activity in rats. Water 89-94 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 50-59 17652763-1 2007 PURPOSE: Cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP), transcribed from the RLBP1 gene, is a 36-kDa water-soluble protein with 316 amino acids found in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and in retinal Muller cells. Water 103-108 retinaldehyde binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 17652763-1 2007 PURPOSE: Cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP), transcribed from the RLBP1 gene, is a 36-kDa water-soluble protein with 316 amino acids found in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and in retinal Muller cells. Water 103-108 retinaldehyde binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 28864207-2 2018 Intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of RLN3 in rats strongly increases food and water intake and alters the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and gonadal (HPG) axes, but the relative involvement of RXFP3 and RXFP1 in these effects is not known. Water 89-94 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 28864207-5 2018 Water intake and plasma corticosterone and testosterone levels were significantly increased by RLN3, but not by RXFP3-A2. Water 0-5 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 28864207-9 2018 These results suggest that RXFP1 is involved in the RLN3 stimulation of water intake and activation of the HPA and HPG axes. Water 72-77 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 29330496-0 2018 Framing Continental Shelf Waves in the southern Adriatic Sea, a further flushing factor beyond dense water cascading. Water 101-106 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 57-60 17578632-2 2007 Intercellular gap junction channels, formed by at least three different connexin protein subunits, alpha1 (connexin43 or Gja1), alpha3 (connexin46 or Gja3) and alpha8 (connexin50 or Gja8), are utilized to transport metabolites, ions and water in the lens. Water 237-242 gap junction protein alpha 3 Homo sapiens 136-146 29330496-5 2018 This signal appears as a persistent feature triggered by the inflow of a dense water vein formed in the northern Adriatic Sea, propagating upwelling and downwelling patterns along broad sectors of the continental slope. Water 79-84 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 122-125 17521807-2 2007 Initial experiments revealed that the direct photolysis of 2,4-DNT in deionized water solutions under sunlight and artificial light followed a pseudo-first order kinetic. Water 80-85 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 63-66 29310592-10 2018 CONCLUSION: This study has shown the isolation of NTM species from humans and water. Water 78-83 neurotrimin Homo sapiens 50-53 17521807-4 2007 The presence of salt (NaCl) in the deionized water solutions was found to have a more pronounced sensitizing effect upon the photolysis of 2,4-DNT, yielding half lives of the order of 1h. Water 45-50 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 143-146 17521807-5 2007 Investigations on seawater and groundwater spiked with 2,4-DNT, revealed that photolysis is enhanced in the order seawater > groundwater approximately deionized water. Water 21-26 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 59-62 17622411-10 2007 We also simulated chloroform/cs3/water ternary systems, showing that the modifiers are surface active and stabilize the formation of water nanodroplets, while other modifier molecules drag some water to the organic phase. Water 133-138 myozenin 3 Homo sapiens 29-32 17622411-10 2007 We also simulated chloroform/cs3/water ternary systems, showing that the modifiers are surface active and stabilize the formation of water nanodroplets, while other modifier molecules drag some water to the organic phase. Water 133-138 myozenin 3 Homo sapiens 29-32 29301341-7 2018 Subsequently, we found AQP1 and AQP3 to be the most predominant AQPs accounting for water and glycerol fluxes, respectively, in the healthy endothelium. Water 84-89 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 32-36 17522053-0 2007 Aquaporin-1 channel function is positively regulated by protein kinase C. Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels contribute to osmotically induced water transport in several organs including the kidney and serosal membranes such as the peritoneum and the pleura. Water 136-141 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 17522053-0 2007 Aquaporin-1 channel function is positively regulated by protein kinase C. Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels contribute to osmotically induced water transport in several organs including the kidney and serosal membranes such as the peritoneum and the pleura. Water 136-141 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 74-85 17522053-0 2007 Aquaporin-1 channel function is positively regulated by protein kinase C. Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels contribute to osmotically induced water transport in several organs including the kidney and serosal membranes such as the peritoneum and the pleura. Water 136-141 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 87-91 17522053-5 2007 Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (OAG) induced a marked increase of AQP1-dependent water permeability. Water 120-125 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 105-109 29433394-12 2018 These results indicate that the W-EA fraction from water extract of D. morbifera leaves enhances IL-2 production at the transcriptional levels via the up-regulation of NF-AT in PMA/Io-activated EL-4 T cells. Water 51-56 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 97-101 17502149-1 2007 Four novel water-soluble peptide-paclitaxel conjugates were designed and synthesized as prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-activated prodrugs for prostate cancer therapy. Water 11-16 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 88-120 29046292-1 2018 The urea channel UT-A1 and the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediate vasopressin-regulated transport in the renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 31-36 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 17553491-7 2007 We further show that aquaporin 5 expression, a water channel localized within the apical membrane of epithelial cells, is completely abolished in the presence of the cytokine. Water 47-52 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 21-32 17592591-0 2007 Synthesis, complexation and water exchange properties of Gd(III)-TTDA-mono and bis(amide) derivatives and their binding affinity to human serum albumin. Water 28-33 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 65-69 17466972-0 2007 Urine osmolality, cyclic AMP and aquaporin-2 in urine of patients under lithium treatment in response to water loading followed by vasopressin administration. Water 105-110 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 33-44 17765649-3 2007 Affinity immunoprecipitation was used to identify a novel ligand for CD62L from a water extract from AFA. Water 82-87 selectin L Homo sapiens 69-74 17765649-4 2007 The effects of AFA water extract on CD62L binding and CXCR4 expression was tested in vitro using human bone marrow CD34+ cells and the two progenitor cell lines, KG1a and K562. Water 19-24 selectin L Homo sapiens 36-41 17765649-9 2007 CONCLUSION: AFA water extract contains a novel ligand for CD62L. Water 16-21 selectin L Homo sapiens 58-63 17524381-18 2007 The L(alpha)/NL phase transition temperatures are also higher in the rac-beta-D-GalDAGs than in the corresponding rac-beta-D-GlcDAGs, suggesting that the orientation of the hydroxyl at position 4 and the chirality of the glycerol molecule in the lipid/water interface influence both the L(c) and NL phase properties of these lipids, probably by controlling the relative positions of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors in the polar region of the membrane. Water 252-257 AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-77 17318528-9 2007 The binding of the mimotopes to the Fab part of the IgG1 antibody and binding of SpA to the Fc part of the IgG1 antibody were mainly driven by hydrophobic effects and associated with a relatively large change in water-accessible surface area. Water 212-217 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 36-39 17437301-10 2007 The different roles of AQP4 during HI and reoxygenation suggest that AQP4 knockdown may protect against water influx in the formation of astrocyte swelling during HI, and may also delay water clearance in the resolution of astrocyte swelling during reoxygenation. Water 104-109 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 17437301-10 2007 The different roles of AQP4 during HI and reoxygenation suggest that AQP4 knockdown may protect against water influx in the formation of astrocyte swelling during HI, and may also delay water clearance in the resolution of astrocyte swelling during reoxygenation. Water 186-191 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 17437301-11 2007 In conclusion, AQP4 mediates bidirectional transport of water across astrocytes during HI and reoxygenation. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 17510212-2 2007 In the kidney, chloride channels CLC-Ka (gene CLCNKA) and CLC-Kb (gene CLCNKB) and their subunit Barttin (gene BSND) have important effects on the control of Na(+) and water homeostasis. Water 168-173 barttin CLCNK type accessory subunit beta Homo sapiens 97-104 17510212-2 2007 In the kidney, chloride channels CLC-Ka (gene CLCNKA) and CLC-Kb (gene CLCNKB) and their subunit Barttin (gene BSND) have important effects on the control of Na(+) and water homeostasis. Water 168-173 barttin CLCNK type accessory subunit beta Homo sapiens 111-115 26633207-3 2007 We illustrate this here by calculating accurate Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory (MP2) energies for a series of clusters ranging in size from 5 to 20 water molecules. Water 165-170 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 17243152-4 2007 NWPF discs were partially hydrolyzed, and then the carboxyl groups were coupled with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in the presence of water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 137-142 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 85-111 17243152-4 2007 NWPF discs were partially hydrolyzed, and then the carboxyl groups were coupled with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in the presence of water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 137-142 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 113-116 17469852-4 2007 Some anticatalytic mutations in DHFR also increase the distance between the donor and acceptor, but this effect is not directly related to catalysis since the native enzyme and the uncatalyzed reaction in water have similar average donor-acceptor distances. Water 205-210 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 32-36 17507561-3 2007 The intracerebroventricular injection of Abeta(1-40) in mice resulted in marked deficits of learning and memory, according to assessment in the water maze paradigm. Water 144-149 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 41-46 17419618-2 2007 Variable-temperature (5-25 degrees C) and variable-pressure (10-130 MPa) kinetics studies have yielded the activation parameters for the combined protonation/isomerization process (k-2/Ka1) from Cp*MoO2(OH) to [Cp*MoO2(H2O)]+, viz., DeltaH++= 5.1 +/- 0.1 kcal mol-1, DeltaS++ = -37 +/- 1 cal mol-1 K-1, and DeltaV++ = -9.1 +/- 0.2 cm3 mol-1. Water 219-222 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 4 Homo sapiens 185-188 17428749-2 2007 The pure enzyme reacted positively with anti-LMW-PTP antibody, displayed tyrosine-specific phosphatase activity and was extremely sensitive to H(2)O(2). Water 143-148 acid phosphatase 1, soluble Mus musculus 45-52 17341486-4 2007 We find that Rcan1(-/-) neurons display an increased resistance to damage by H(2)O(2), which can be reverted by RCAN1 overexpression or by exogenous inhibitors of calcineurin. Water 77-83 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 17341486-4 2007 We find that Rcan1(-/-) neurons display an increased resistance to damage by H(2)O(2), which can be reverted by RCAN1 overexpression or by exogenous inhibitors of calcineurin. Water 77-83 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 26627435-3 2007 The revised implicit solvent model (ISM-2) for the simulation of cationic surfactants in water was proposed in the previous study (J. Phys. Water 89-94 isthmin 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 17430051-0 2007 Molecular mechanism of transporting a polarizable iodide anion across the water-CCl4 liquid/liquid interface. Water 74-79 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 80-84 17430051-1 2007 The result of transferring a polarizable iodide anion across the H2O-CCl4 liquid/liquid interface was investigated in this study. Water 65-68 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 69-73 17430051-4 2007 Molecular dynamics simulations were also carried out to compare the concentrations of NaCl, NaBr, and NaI at the H2O-vapor and H2O-CCl4 interfaces. Water 127-130 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 131-135 17430051-5 2007 While the concentration of bromide and iodide ions were lower at the H2O-CCl4 interface when compared to the H2O-vapor interface, the chloride ion concentrations were similar at both interfaces. Water 69-72 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 73-77 17628981-11 2007 CONCLUSIONS: (1) AF, AQP1 and AQP2 have its individual specific localization in the rat inner ear, which was close to the parts of endolymph, so regulating water of the endolymph may be possible. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 17388441-3 2007 Structural alteration of the protein was observed in native myoglobin glycerol solution and native myoglobin water solution. Water 109-114 myoglobin Homo sapiens 99-108 17388441-11 2007 Thermal collisions form the dominant energy transfer pathway for modified myoglobin in water solution, and for both native myoglobin and modified myoglobin in a nonpolar environment. Water 87-92 myoglobin Homo sapiens 74-83 17300195-2 2007 In the context of the HoxD9 homeodomain bound specifically to DNA we were able to directly observe three cross-peaks, arising from lysine NH3 groups, with 15N chemical shifts around approximately 33 ppm at pH 5.8 and 35 degrees C. Measurement of water-exchange rates and various types of 15N transverse relaxation rates for these NH3 groups, reveals that rapid water exchange dominates the 15N relaxation for antiphase coherence with respect to 1H through scalar relaxation of the second kind. Water 246-251 homeobox D9 Homo sapiens 22-27 17300195-2 2007 In the context of the HoxD9 homeodomain bound specifically to DNA we were able to directly observe three cross-peaks, arising from lysine NH3 groups, with 15N chemical shifts around approximately 33 ppm at pH 5.8 and 35 degrees C. Measurement of water-exchange rates and various types of 15N transverse relaxation rates for these NH3 groups, reveals that rapid water exchange dominates the 15N relaxation for antiphase coherence with respect to 1H through scalar relaxation of the second kind. Water 361-366 homeobox D9 Homo sapiens 22-27 17719596-1 2007 Amphiphilic colloids of CdS and noble metal nanoparticles, which can be dispersed both in water and organic solvents such as ethanol, N,N-dimethylformamide, chloroform, and toluene, are studied. Water 90-95 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 17972915-6 2007 Erv1 also utilized molecular oxygen as an electron acceptor to generate hydrogen peroxide, which is subsequently reduced to water by cytochrome c peroxidase (Ccp1). Water 124-129 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 0-4 17972915-6 2007 Erv1 also utilized molecular oxygen as an electron acceptor to generate hydrogen peroxide, which is subsequently reduced to water by cytochrome c peroxidase (Ccp1). Water 124-129 coiled-coil domain containing 115 Homo sapiens 158-162 17948990-3 2007 The structure of [Cd3(H2O)3((O3PCH2)2NH-CH2C6H4-COOH)2].11H2O is built up of cadmium phosphonate layers connected by water-mediated hydrogen bonds between aryl-carboxylic acid groups and water molecules coordinated to Cd2+ ions of adjacent layers (C-OH...H2O...H2O-Cd2+). Water 22-25 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 218-221 17948990-3 2007 The structure of [Cd3(H2O)3((O3PCH2)2NH-CH2C6H4-COOH)2].11H2O is built up of cadmium phosphonate layers connected by water-mediated hydrogen bonds between aryl-carboxylic acid groups and water molecules coordinated to Cd2+ ions of adjacent layers (C-OH...H2O...H2O-Cd2+). Water 22-25 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 265-268 17948990-3 2007 The structure of [Cd3(H2O)3((O3PCH2)2NH-CH2C6H4-COOH)2].11H2O is built up of cadmium phosphonate layers connected by water-mediated hydrogen bonds between aryl-carboxylic acid groups and water molecules coordinated to Cd2+ ions of adjacent layers (C-OH...H2O...H2O-Cd2+). Water 58-61 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 218-221 17948990-3 2007 The structure of [Cd3(H2O)3((O3PCH2)2NH-CH2C6H4-COOH)2].11H2O is built up of cadmium phosphonate layers connected by water-mediated hydrogen bonds between aryl-carboxylic acid groups and water molecules coordinated to Cd2+ ions of adjacent layers (C-OH...H2O...H2O-Cd2+). Water 58-61 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 265-268 19675716-3 2007 As devices emitting longer wavelengths are widely used in therapeutic and cosmetic interventions and as the induction of MMP-1 by water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) had been discussed, it was of interest to assess effects of wIRA on the cellular and molecular level known to be possibly involved in cutaneous degeneration. Water 130-135 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 19675716-4 2007 OBJECTIVES: Investigation of the biological implications of widely used water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) radiators for clinical use on human skin fibroblasts assessed by MMP-1 gene expression (MMP-1 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression). Water 72-77 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 17699554-1 2007 The canonical transient receptor potential channels TRPC3 and TRPC6 are abundantly expressed along with the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in principal cells of the cortical and medullary collecting duct. Water 108-113 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 135-139 17927670-4 2007 Microarray studies on mRNAs differentially expressed in the SON revealed that transcripts encoding the Ywhag and Ywhaz isoforms of the 14-3-3 family of regulatory proteins, are increased in the rat SON by 3 days of water deprivation; findings that we have confirmed by the real-time polymerase chain reaction. Water 215-220 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zeta Rattus norvegicus 113-118 17700641-6 2007 These renal responses were associated with significant decreases in AQP1 and AQP2 water channel expression in both the ad lib and paired intake studies in the cortex and inner medulla. Water 82-87 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 18075463-2 2007 An evidence exists that PTK2B is involved in cell growth, vascular contraction, inflammatory responses, and salt and water retention through activation of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor. Water 117-122 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 24-29 17720812-3 2007 We used 4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole to identify a cysteine sulfenic acid (Cys-SOH) modification that forms on Cys(36) of Orp1(Cys36) upon exposure to H(2)O(2). Water 153-158 peroxiredoxin HYR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 124-128 17761668-6 2007 Collectively, these findings demonstrate that the oxidant emitting potential of mitochondria is increased in skeletal muscle during recovery from exercise, possibly as a consequence of prolonged reliance on lipid metabolism and/or altered mitochondrial biochemistry/morphology and that induction of UCP3 in vivo mediates an increase in uncoupling activity that restores mitochondrial H(2)O(2) emission to non-exercised, control levels. Water 384-389 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 299-303 18064936-5 2007 During a fall from a jet ski at high speeds, the water behaves as a solid object that penetrates the body. Water 49-54 SKI proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 25-28 17291025-8 2007 Cd2+ shows a lesser diffusion coefficient compared to that of Pb2+ despite its smaller atomic radius, indicating a more persistent first coordination shell for the cadmium(II) ion, a result confirmed with calculations of the mean residence time of water molecules in the first coordination shell. Water 248-253 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 0-3 16765044-5 2007 The polluted water contaminated with an individual dye or mixtures of dyes treated with soluble and immobilized potato polyphenol oxidase resulted in the remarkable loss in total organic carbon. Water 13-18 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 119-137 30531104-4 2018 Our results confirmed that the adsorption of myoglobin into the silica mesopores induced significant changes in the positions and areas of freezing/melting peaks of the pore water. Water 174-179 myoglobin Homo sapiens 45-54 17179469-1 2007 Degarelix (FE 200486) is a member of a new class of water-soluble (>50 mg/ml) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists in clinical development for prostate cancer. Water 52-57 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-111 17179469-1 2007 Degarelix (FE 200486) is a member of a new class of water-soluble (>50 mg/ml) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists in clinical development for prostate cancer. Water 52-57 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 30531104-5 2018 The decrease in heat of fusion of the pore water after myoglobin adsorption could be utilized to quantify the amount of myoglobin inside the silica mesopores. Water 43-48 myoglobin Homo sapiens 55-64 30531104-5 2018 The decrease in heat of fusion of the pore water after myoglobin adsorption could be utilized to quantify the amount of myoglobin inside the silica mesopores. Water 43-48 myoglobin Homo sapiens 120-129 29434104-0 2018 Detection of Paracetamol in Water and Urea in Artificial Urine with Gold Nanoparticle@Al Foil Cost-efficient SERS Substrate. Water 28-33 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 109-113 17454565-2 2007 In this study, 101 plant extracts (methanol or water extracts) were screened for their inhibitory activities against tyrosinase, (L-3, 4,-dihydroxyphenylalanine) L-DOPA oxidation, and melanin biosynthesis in B16 mouse melanoma cells. Water 47-52 tyrosinase Mus musculus 117-127 29103957-1 2018 Apical plasma membrane accumulation of the water channel Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in kidney collecting duct principal cells is critical for body water homeostasis. Water 43-48 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 57-68 29129744-11 2018 In conclusion, this study demonstrated that E. pekinensis induces inflammation and increases the expression of AQP3, causing disorders of water metabolism, which may lead to gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea. Water 138-143 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 111-115 17356517-16 2007 The differential expression of Kir4.1 and AQP4 during EIU implies a disturbance of water and potassium transport in the retina, which may contribute to the retinal edema during ocular inflammation. Water 83-88 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Rattus norvegicus 31-37 17356517-16 2007 The differential expression of Kir4.1 and AQP4 during EIU implies a disturbance of water and potassium transport in the retina, which may contribute to the retinal edema during ocular inflammation. Water 83-88 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 29692268-3 2018 OBJECTIVE: New insights into water metabolism in the brain have opened the way for molecular targeted treatment, with aquaporin 4 channels (AQP4) taking center stage. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 118-138 17043812-9 2007 The results suggest that hyperosmotic stress is an important activator of AQP-5 in human airway epithelium, leading to significantly increased transepithelial water permeability. Water 159-164 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 74-79 29692268-3 2018 OBJECTIVE: New insights into water metabolism in the brain have opened the way for molecular targeted treatment, with aquaporin 4 channels (AQP4) taking center stage. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 17598476-1 2007 Principal mechanism of the transepithelial water permeability increase in the kidney collecting ducts in response to vasopressin involves insertion of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) into the apical membrane. Water 43-48 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 151-162 28631388-8 2018 Amongst all the media, only EMT could maintain the proliferative capacity of HPDLFs significantly higher than the negative control, that is water (P < 0.05) after 24 h storage. Water 140-145 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 28-31 17598476-1 2007 Principal mechanism of the transepithelial water permeability increase in the kidney collecting ducts in response to vasopressin involves insertion of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) into the apical membrane. Water 43-48 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 164-168 17291108-5 2007 The changes in water position appear to disrupt the D-O-O-D dihedral associated with the CST framework in space group P42/mbc which ultimately leads to the structural transition. Water 15-20 cyclin dependent kinase 20 Homo sapiens 118-121 28780418-1 2018 Photocrosslinkable water-soluble maleilated chitosan and methacrylated poly (vinyl alcohol) were synthesized and therefore maleilated chitosan/methacrylated poly (vinyl alcohol) (MCS/MPVA) hydrogels were prepared under UV radiation. Water 19-24 sperm mitochondria-associated cysteine-rich protein Mus musculus 179-182 17142287-1 2007 We report on the structure and dynamics of the Fe ligand cluster of reduced horse heart cytochrome c in solution, in a dried polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film, and in two trehalose matrices characterized by different contents of residual water. Water 233-238 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 88-100 29138806-3 2018 In the present study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of a novel and water soluble bis(hydroxymethyl) alkanoate curcuminoid derivative, MTH-3, on human breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells. Water 77-82 nudix hydrolase 18 Homo sapiens 144-149 17286354-6 2007 The pair-distance distribution functions, p(r), extracted from the GIFT analysis of SAXS intensities show that the DSPE-PEGs form spherical-like micelles in water having the maximum diameter of approximately 16, 22, and 31 nm, respectively, for M(PEG) = 2000, 5000, and 12,000 Da and nearly identical aggregation numbers of 72 (+/-10%). Water 157-162 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 120-123 29136519-9 2018 The average uranium concentration of water samples from Syr Darya for the period from 2009 to 2014 was determined to be 20.1 (+-5.2) mug/L. Water 37-42 YES1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 16885154-3 2007 Along the collecting duct, the induction and subapical to plasma membrane translocation of the aquaporin-2 water channel in WD EP(1)(-/-) mice appeared equivalent to that of WD WT mice as determined by quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Water 107-112 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 95-106 16985212-1 2007 We recently identified a novel phosphorylation site, serine-261 (pS261), in the COOH-terminus of the vasopressin-regulated water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 123-128 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 138-149 16985212-1 2007 We recently identified a novel phosphorylation site, serine-261 (pS261), in the COOH-terminus of the vasopressin-regulated water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 123-128 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 151-155 28927888-7 2018 These deposits increased transepidermal water loss and caused irritation, particularly in AD patients carrying FLG mutations. Water 40-45 filaggrin Homo sapiens 111-114 17098798-4 2007 Here we study VASP-mediated actin-related proteins 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex-dependent actin dynamics using a substrate that mimics the fluid properties of the cell membrane: an oil-water interface. Water 177-182 Actin-related protein 2 Drosophila melanogaster 56-62 28986113-0 2018 Water quality near Estonian harbours in the Baltic Sea as observed from entire MERIS full resolution archive. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 51-54 16982163-4 2007 The edited database was fit to five equations where the independent variables were solubility in octanol (S(OCT)) in water (S(AQ)) or molecular weight (MW), and combinations of those three variables; and the dependent variable was J(MAQ). Water 117-122 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 108-111 29178346-2 2018 The East China Sea (ECS) is a complex and dynamic habitat with different water masses blending microbial communities. Water 73-78 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 15-18 17270560-4 2007 Aquaporin 5 has been reported to be an important marker expressed in type I alveolar epithelial cells in late gestation and mediates water transport across the human airway epithelium. Water 133-138 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 17927773-8 2007 Water transport capacity as well as the density of orthogonal arrays of intramembranous particles was increased in astrocytes cultured with the neuronal agrin isoform A4B8, but not with the endothelial and meningeal isoform A0B0. Water 0-5 agrin Mus musculus 153-158 28857333-13 2018 Small bowel water content increased from 39+-2 mL-1 to 51+-2 mL-1 postprandial. Water 12-17 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 47-51 17643460-5 2007 In our model, HKII was up-regulated in the renal glomeruli of mice exposed to low levels of arsenic (10 ppb or 50 ppb) via their drinking water for up to 21 days. Water 138-143 hexokinase 2 Mus musculus 14-18 17396588-6 2007 The ln alpha - 1/T plots for racemic chiral pesticides were linear at the range of 0-40 except for that of pyriproxyfen enantiomers in methanol/water and the chiral separations were controlled by enthalpy. Water 144-149 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 7-16 28857333-13 2018 Small bowel water content increased from 39+-2 mL-1 to 51+-2 mL-1 postprandial. Water 12-17 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 61-65 29253878-6 2017 We found that EHT administration protected animals from Abeta-induced cognitive impairments in both a radial-arm water maze and contextual fear conditioning task. Water 113-118 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 56-61 17436369-2 2007 To find out whether the immunohistochemical expression of neuropeptid Y (NPY) and leptin receptor (LR) in the rat hypothalamus is influenced by adlay seed water extract (adlay), obesity in rats was induced by high fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks; these rats were injected with 50 mg/100 g body weight adlay daily for 4 weeks. Water 155-160 leptin receptor Rattus norvegicus 99-101 16982090-6 2007 These parameters were chosen to simultaneously investigate cell-to-cell distance on paracrine signaling and water content on IGF-1 diffusion by chondrocytes. Water 108-113 insulin like growth factor 1 Bos taurus 125-130 17706735-5 2007 Here we show that the hsp70/eGFP transgene is strongly and specifically upregulated within the olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) of transgenic zebrafish larvae following a brief 3-h exposure to water-borne cadmium. Water 193-198 heat shock protein 8-like Danio rerio 22-27 17368876-7 2007 Finally, the gel electrophoresis analysis demonstrated that SLN-SA re-suspended in PBS are unable to complex the DNA, while the SLN-SA re-dispersed in water displayed the same ability to bind DNA as the fresh prepared sample. Water 151-156 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 128-131 29067388-3 2017 The mice fed with 3% l-carnitine water for 12 weeks experienced a disturbance of the hepatic lipid metabolism, oxidative stress and inflammation, which was evidenced by abnormal TC, LDL, RAHFR and MDA levels, unusual AST, ALT, ALP, SOD and GSP-Px activities, and increased IF-1, IF-6 and TNF-alpha expressions. Water 33-38 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 222-225 18161335-3 2007 Therefore, the methods of gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography for analyzing the inks of ball-point pen and water-based pen cannot be used here. Water 133-138 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 145-148 17430186-2 2007 These molecules belong to a family of vasopressin receptor antagonists, V2 in particular, that regulate optional renal water re-absorption via the synthesis and expression of aquaporin-2. Water 119-124 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 175-186 29212002-2 2017 Here we propose an additional mechanism where active pumping of ions and water at the cell poles and the division furrow can also achieve the same type of shape change during cytokinesis without myosin contraction. Water 73-78 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 195-201 17227418-1 2007 The Black Sea, with its highly sulfidic water column, is the largest anoxic basin in the world. Water 40-45 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 10-13 17283953-7 2007 Methylene blue adsorption confirmed that the GAC, even after almost four years of operation receiving surface water, had capacity to remove geosmin and MIB by adsorption. Water 110-115 glutaminase Homo sapiens 45-48 17676769-1 2007 Prolonged heating of holo bovine alpha-lactalbumin (BLA) at 80 degrees C in pH 7 phosphate buffer in the absence of a thiol initiator improves the surface activity of the protein at the air:water interface, as determined by surface tension measurements. Water 190-195 lactalbumin alpha Bos taurus 33-50 17676879-4 2007 Aggregation of a poly(phenylene ethynylene)-type CPE (PPE-CO2-) is induced by the addition of either water or Ca2+ to methanol solution, as indicated by absorption, fluorescence, dynamic light scattering, and fluorescence microscope measurements. Water 101-106 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 49-52 17676879-5 2007 For quencher ions with a small molecular size, such as methyl viologen (MV2+), either the loose (induced by the addition of Ca2+) or the compact (induced by the addition of water) CPE chain aggregates are beneficial to the fluorescence quenching. Water 173-178 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 180-183 28932831-3 2017 We demonstrate strong interaction effects in the SERS peaks, which we demonstrate are likely from the hydrogen bonding of water complexes in the vicinity of the CB[n]s. Water 122-127 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 49-53 17655223-2 2007 K(UO2)(SO4)(OH)(H2O) (KUS1) crystallizes in space group P21/c, a = 8.0521(4) A, b = 7.9354(4) A, c = 11.3177(6) A, beta = 107.6780(10) degrees , V = 689.01(6) A3, and Z = 4. Water 16-19 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 56-61 17534672-5 2007 Water proton relaxation enhancements of 135 and 171% were observed upon binding of Gd2 and Gd3 to HSA, respectively, at 298 K and pH 7.4. Water 0-5 GRDX Homo sapiens 91-94 17708419-1 2007 The neurogenic protein Drosophila big brain (BIB), which is involved in the process of neuroblast determination, and the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) are among a subset of the major intrinsic protein (MIP) channels that have been found to show gated monovalent cation channel activity. Water 121-126 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 148-152 17708419-6 2007 The analogous mutation in AQP1 (E17N) did not impair ion channel activation by cGMP, but did knock out water channel function, although not via a dominant-negative effect. Water 103-108 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 26-30 17708419-9 2007 The neurogenic protein Drosophila big brain (BIB), which is involved in the process of neuroblast determination, and the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) are among a subset of the major intrinsic protein (MIP) channels that have been found to show gated monovalent cation channel activity. Water 121-126 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 148-152 17708419-14 2007 The analogous mutation in AQP1 (E17N) did not impair ion channel activation by cGMP, but did knock out water channel function, although not via a dominant-negative effect. Water 103-108 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 26-30 29208973-0 2017 Coupling of sea level and tidal range changes, with implications for future water levels. Water 76-81 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 12-15 17722547-7 2007 The targeted conjugate demonstrated higher in vivo binding affinity to the DU145 xenografts than the SLK xenografts, resulting in a significant decrease of T1 values of water protons in the periphery of the DU145 tumors as shown in the MR T1 maps. Water 169-174 STE20 like kinase Homo sapiens 101-104 29208973-4 2017 Focusing on a subset of three stations with long records, probability density function (PDF) analyses of the 95% percentile exceedance of total sea level (TSL) show long-term changes of this high-water metric. Water 196-201 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 144-147 17162572-3 2007 If the adsorption of chemicals on soils is partitioning in soil organic matter surrounding the soil mineral particles, the absorption constant (Kd) of a chemical in soil-water system could be stated as the distribution coefficient (or partition constant, Koc) of the chemical in the two adjunct immiscible phases--water and soil organic matter. Water 170-175 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 255-258 29203835-6 2017 We furthermore performed functional characterization and found that AQP 2, 6 and 8 allowed flux of water whereas AQP3, 7, 9, 10, 11 and 12 also facilitated a glycerol flux. Water 99-104 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 17162572-4 2007 The distribution coefficient (Koc) of chemicals calculated from the integral distribution equilibrium equation agrees well with the experimental adsorption coefficient (Kd, or experimental Koc) of chemicals determined in this study, for all the three different types of soils in water according to multiple-regression analysis. Water 279-284 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 30-33 28967097-2 2017 Rapatar is a novel nanoformulated micellar of rapamycin, a putative inhibitor of mTOR that has been rationally designed to increase water solubility of rapamycin to facilitate p.o. Water 132-137 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 81-85 17168585-3 2006 The cross-coupling reaction can generally be effected using 2 mol % of PdCl2 and 6 mol % of PPh3 as a catalyst system in THF/H2O with Cs2CO3 as a base. Water 125-128 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 92-96 29031064-4 2017 In this paper, we report a fragment-based screening campaign that combines Water-LOGSY NMR experiments and microscale thermophoresis approach to identify fragments that may be helpful for the development of novel IDO1 inhibitors as therapeutic agents in immune-oncology disorders. Water 75-80 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 213-217 17182778-7 2006 These changes in Abeta are correlated with improved spatial memory in the radial arm water maze. Water 85-90 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 17-22 16997875-5 2006 Like other amyloidogenic peptides, the natively folded HypF-N forms stable films at the air/water interface and inserts into synthetic phospholipid bilayers with efficiencies depending on the type of phospholipid. Water 92-97 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 8 Homo sapiens 55-61 17149903-4 2006 The species composition and the water content of the primary complexes are precisely obtained by the systematic use of the contrast matching of (deuterated) polymer or protein in SANS, yielding the compactness and the inner charge ratio [-]/[+](inner). Water 32-37 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 179-183 17102865-7 2006 The Cd2+ ion fits exactly inside the macrocyclic cavity exhibiting coordination number eight by coordination to all the donor atoms of the ligand, and additionally to two oxygen atoms from one nitrate anion and one oxygen atom from a water molecule. Water 234-239 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 4-7 17211564-2 2006 Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) catalyses the conjugation of glutathione with a variety of organic peroxides to form more water-soluble compounds. Water 122-127 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 0-25 17211564-2 2006 Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) catalyses the conjugation of glutathione with a variety of organic peroxides to form more water-soluble compounds. Water 122-127 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 27-30 16782845-4 2006 We have found that the DOX-mediated oxidant-induced toxicity in cardiac cells could be minimized by hyperthermia-induced small heat shock protein 27 (HSP27); that is, this protein acts as an endogenous antioxidant against DOX-derived oxidants such as H(2)O(2). Water 251-256 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 127-148 16782845-4 2006 We have found that the DOX-mediated oxidant-induced toxicity in cardiac cells could be minimized by hyperthermia-induced small heat shock protein 27 (HSP27); that is, this protein acts as an endogenous antioxidant against DOX-derived oxidants such as H(2)O(2). Water 251-256 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 17334057-6 2006 The marine basins, especially the outer basins, are dominated by large horizontal water fluxes that transport carbon and any associated contaminants into the Baltic Sea. Water 82-87 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 165-168 17122239-3 2006 METHODS: The effects of the anti-neural-cell-adhesion molecule (anti-NCAM) were assessed on cold water swim stress-induced antinociception in Wistar rats with Freund"s adjuvant-induced inflammation of one hindpaw. Water 97-102 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 17122239-9 2006 Moreover, anti-NCAM blocked cold-water-swim-induced analgesia in inflamed paws both to thermal and mechanical stimuli. Water 33-38 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 17031388-4 2006 Histological and immunohistochemical techniques were used to estimate muscle integrity and the presence of aquaporin-4, a protein controlling water homeostasis. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 107-118 16977604-9 2006 AQ4, a water transporting protein, is upregulated in astrocytes in hypoxia suggesting the cells are involved in edema formation. Water 7-12 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 22063224-2 2006 Principal component analysis (PCA) on the distributed (1)H NMR T(2) relaxation data revealed that the major changes in water characteristics during heating occur between 40 and 50 C. This is probably initiated by denaturation of myosin heads, which however, could not be detected in the DSC thermograms obtained directly on the meat. Water 119-124 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 229-235 22063224-4 2006 Simultaneous modelling of DSC and NMR data by partial least squares regression (PLSR) revealed a correlation between denaturation of myosin rods and light chains at ~53-58 C and heat-induced changes in myofibrillar water (T(2) relaxation time ~10-60ms) as well as between actin denaturation at ~80-82 C and expulsion of water from the meat. Water 215-220 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 133-139 17074445-4 2006 Such spatial distribution of AQP4 suggests a critical role that astrocytes expressing AQP4 play in the transport of water from blood/CSF to spinal cord parenchyma and vice versa. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 17074445-4 2006 Such spatial distribution of AQP4 suggests a critical role that astrocytes expressing AQP4 play in the transport of water from blood/CSF to spinal cord parenchyma and vice versa. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 17074445-10 2006 Finally, we also showed that SCI-induced changes in AQP4 protein levels correlate, both temporally and spatially, with persistent increases in water content in acutely and chronically injured spinal cords. Water 143-148 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 17074445-11 2006 Although correlative, this finding suggests a possible link between AQP4 and impaired water transport/edema/syringomyelia in contused spinal cords. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 17117851-1 2006 A new nanoparticulate inorganic-organic hybrid-type positive contrast agent (CA), PGP/dextran-K01, was synthesized based on a GdPO4 inorganic core as a relaxation-time-shortening moiety and a dextran-coating, which generates monodispersibility in water, a high relaxation-time-shortening effect by retaining a large number of water molecules in proximity of the core and toxicity reduction in in-vivo studies. Water 247-252 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 82-85 17117851-1 2006 A new nanoparticulate inorganic-organic hybrid-type positive contrast agent (CA), PGP/dextran-K01, was synthesized based on a GdPO4 inorganic core as a relaxation-time-shortening moiety and a dextran-coating, which generates monodispersibility in water, a high relaxation-time-shortening effect by retaining a large number of water molecules in proximity of the core and toxicity reduction in in-vivo studies. Water 326-331 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 82-85 17101973-0 2006 Short-chain ubiquitination mediates the regulated endocytosis of the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 69-80 17101973-1 2006 To regulate mammalian water homeostasis, arginine-vasopressin (AVP) induces phosphorylation and thereby redistribution of renal aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from vesicles to the apical membrane. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 128-139 17101973-1 2006 To regulate mammalian water homeostasis, arginine-vasopressin (AVP) induces phosphorylation and thereby redistribution of renal aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from vesicles to the apical membrane. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 17101973-1 2006 To regulate mammalian water homeostasis, arginine-vasopressin (AVP) induces phosphorylation and thereby redistribution of renal aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from vesicles to the apical membrane. Water 147-152 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 128-139 17101973-1 2006 To regulate mammalian water homeostasis, arginine-vasopressin (AVP) induces phosphorylation and thereby redistribution of renal aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from vesicles to the apical membrane. Water 147-152 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 17101973-9 2006 Our data show that short-chain ubiquitination is involved in the regulated endocytosis, MVB sorting, and degradation of AQP2 and may be the mechanism used by AVP removal and PKC-activating hormones to reduce renal water reabsorption. Water 214-219 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 120-124 17154008-1 2006 A new model to estimate the soil-water partition coefficient of non-ionic organic compounds normalized to soil organic carbon, Koc, from the two-dimensional molecular structure is presented. Water 33-38 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 127-130 17057149-3 2006 This article describes a simple pain-free alternative method of assessing digital nerve integrity by submerging the finger tip in water and observing if wrinkles develop on the skin. Water 130-135 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 123-126 17081961-7 2006 In these cases, mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), which is located in chromosome region 12q13 and codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 163-168 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 54-65 17081961-7 2006 In these cases, mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), which is located in chromosome region 12q13 and codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 163-168 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 17290740-0 2006 [Study on rat"s DNA damage of p53 induced by chlorinated acetic acids of drinking water disinfection by-products]. Water 82-87 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 30-33 17003427-1 2006 PURPOSE: To determine a role for the water- and glycerol-transporting protein aquaporin-3 (AQP3) in mammalian corneal epithelium, where it is expressed but has no known function. Water 37-42 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 78-89 17003427-1 2006 PURPOSE: To determine a role for the water- and glycerol-transporting protein aquaporin-3 (AQP3) in mammalian corneal epithelium, where it is expressed but has no known function. Water 37-42 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 91-95 17044001-2 2006 At present, 13 human AQPs are known and they are divided into two subgroups according to their ability to transport only water molecules (AQP0, AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, AQP5, AQP6, and AQP8), or also glycerol and other small solutes (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9, AQP10, AQP12). Water 121-126 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 227-231 17044001-2 2006 At present, 13 human AQPs are known and they are divided into two subgroups according to their ability to transport only water molecules (AQP0, AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, AQP5, AQP6, and AQP8), or also glycerol and other small solutes (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9, AQP10, AQP12). Water 121-126 aquaporin 12A Homo sapiens 252-257 17547926-1 2007 SANS is a powerful tool to characterise microemulsions, which can have a discontinuous droplet-like structure (oil in water (O/W), water in oil (W/O)) or a bicontinuous one. Water 118-123 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 0-4 17547926-1 2007 SANS is a powerful tool to characterise microemulsions, which can have a discontinuous droplet-like structure (oil in water (O/W), water in oil (W/O)) or a bicontinuous one. Water 131-136 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 0-4 17603937-7 2007 Interestingly, following treatment with H(2)O(2), nuclear thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) redox status was protected by NLS-Prx1, and cytoplasmic Trx1 was protected by NES-Prx1. Water 40-45 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 58-71 17603937-7 2007 Interestingly, following treatment with H(2)O(2), nuclear thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) redox status was protected by NLS-Prx1, and cytoplasmic Trx1 was protected by NES-Prx1. Water 40-45 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 73-77 17603937-7 2007 Interestingly, following treatment with H(2)O(2), nuclear thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) redox status was protected by NLS-Prx1, and cytoplasmic Trx1 was protected by NES-Prx1. Water 40-45 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 17603937-7 2007 Interestingly, following treatment with H(2)O(2), nuclear thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) redox status was protected by NLS-Prx1, and cytoplasmic Trx1 was protected by NES-Prx1. Water 40-45 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 135-139 17603937-7 2007 Interestingly, following treatment with H(2)O(2), nuclear thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) redox status was protected by NLS-Prx1, and cytoplasmic Trx1 was protected by NES-Prx1. Water 40-45 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 17592591-7 2007 In addition, to support the HSA protein binding studies of lipophilic [Gd(TTDA-N-MOBA)(H2O)]- and [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] complexes, further protein-complex binding was studied by ultrafiltration and relaxivity studies. Water 112-115 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 102-106 17592591-8 2007 The binding constants (KA) of [Gd(TTDA-N-MOBA)(H2O)]- and [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] are 8.6 x 10(2) and 1.0 x 10(4) dm3 mol(-1), respectively. Water 47-50 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 34-38 17592591-8 2007 The binding constants (KA) of [Gd(TTDA-N-MOBA)(H2O)]- and [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] are 8.6 x 10(2) and 1.0 x 10(4) dm3 mol(-1), respectively. Water 47-50 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 62-66 17592591-8 2007 The binding constants (KA) of [Gd(TTDA-N-MOBA)(H2O)]- and [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] are 8.6 x 10(2) and 1.0 x 10(4) dm3 mol(-1), respectively. Water 72-75 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 34-38 17592591-8 2007 The binding constants (KA) of [Gd(TTDA-N-MOBA)(H2O)]- and [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] are 8.6 x 10(2) and 1.0 x 10(4) dm3 mol(-1), respectively. Water 72-75 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 62-66 17592591-10 2007 The KA value of [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] is similar to that of MS-325 and indicates a stronger interaction of [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] with HSA. Water 30-33 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 20-24 17592591-10 2007 The KA value of [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] is similar to that of MS-325 and indicates a stronger interaction of [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] with HSA. Water 30-33 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 109-113 17592591-10 2007 The KA value of [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] is similar to that of MS-325 and indicates a stronger interaction of [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] with HSA. Water 119-122 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 20-24 17592591-10 2007 The KA value of [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] is similar to that of MS-325 and indicates a stronger interaction of [Gd(TTDA-BBA)(H2O)] with HSA. Water 119-122 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 109-113 17567043-7 2007 Our spectroscopic data revealed that this form contains a five-coordinate cob(II)alamin species, with a water molecule as an axial ligand to the cobalt. Water 104-109 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 74-77 17567043-9 2007 This form was found to possess an effectively four-coordinate cob(II)alamin species that has neither water nor histidine coordinated to the cobalt center. Water 101-106 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 62-65 17553469-3 2007 The present study examined the immunolocalization of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and -4 (AQP4), a member of the water-selective channel, in the periodontal Ruffini endings of the rat incisors and trigeminal ganglion. Water 103-108 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 16956186-0 2006 Stable helical beta 3-peptides in water via covalent bridging of side chains. Water 34-39 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 15-21 16942056-4 2006 The interaction energy of a water molecule with the graphitic cluster was computed using ab initio methods at the MP2 level of theory and with the 6-31G(d = 0.25) basis set. Water 28-33 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 28931557-7 2017 Recipients of C3G-treated NPI with or without C3G-supplemented drinking water achieved normoglycemia earlier compared to recipients of untreated islets. Water 72-77 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 1 Mus musculus 46-49 16954624-1 2006 Sodium trichloromethanesulfonate monohydrate, Na+.CCl3SO3-.H2O, crystallizes in P2(1)/a with all the atoms located in general positions. Water 59-62 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 80-85 17532793-0 2007 Identification of central nervous system sites involved in the water diuresis response elicited by central microinjection of nociceptin/ Orphanin FQ in conscious rats via c-Fos and inducible cAMP early repressor immunocytochemistry. Water 63-68 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 125-135 17532793-0 2007 Identification of central nervous system sites involved in the water diuresis response elicited by central microinjection of nociceptin/ Orphanin FQ in conscious rats via c-Fos and inducible cAMP early repressor immunocytochemistry. Water 63-68 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 137-148 28931557-8 2017 Mice that received C3G-treated islets with or without C3G-supplemented water displayed significantly lower blood glucose levels at 5-10 weeks post-transplantation compared to mice that received untreated islets. Water 71-76 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 1 Mus musculus 54-57 28931557-9 2017 Mice that received C3G-treated NPI and C3G-supplemented drinking water had significantly (P < 0.05) lower blood glucose levels at 7 and 8 weeks post-transplantation compared to mice that received C3G-treated islets. Water 65-70 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 1 Mus musculus 19-22 17867431-10 2007 Meanwhile, in an intensive stress level in which the rats swam in 4 degrees C water, a high expression level of HSP70 mRNA was achieved in CDS groups, producing a dishabituation that proved the habitual expression from the other side. Water 78-83 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 112-117 16928122-1 2006 An ab initio study of the stability, spectroscopic properties, and isomeric equilibrium of the hydrogen-bonded HCN...H2O and H2O...HCN isomers is presented. Water 117-120 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 16928122-1 2006 An ab initio study of the stability, spectroscopic properties, and isomeric equilibrium of the hydrogen-bonded HCN...H2O and H2O...HCN isomers is presented. Water 125-128 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 28931557-9 2017 Mice that received C3G-treated NPI and C3G-supplemented drinking water had significantly (P < 0.05) lower blood glucose levels at 7 and 8 weeks post-transplantation compared to mice that received C3G-treated islets. Water 65-70 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 1 Mus musculus 39-42 16928122-3 2006 At the best theoretical level, CCSD(T), the H2O...HCN complex is more stable than the HCN...H2O complex by ca. Water 44-47 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 28931557-9 2017 Mice that received C3G-treated NPI and C3G-supplemented drinking water had significantly (P < 0.05) lower blood glucose levels at 7 and 8 weeks post-transplantation compared to mice that received C3G-treated islets. Water 65-70 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 1 Mus musculus 39-42 16928122-3 2006 At the best theoretical level, CCSD(T), the H2O...HCN complex is more stable than the HCN...H2O complex by ca. Water 44-47 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 16928122-3 2006 At the best theoretical level, CCSD(T), the H2O...HCN complex is more stable than the HCN...H2O complex by ca. Water 92-95 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 17553997-5 2007 In the present study, we found that water maze training significantly decreased CK2 activity in the rat hippocampal CA1 area but not in the dentate gyrus (DG) area. Water 36-41 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 29263117-3 2017 We found that stabilized HIF-1alpha alters both transcellular and paracellular transport through renal epithelial monolayers in a manner consistent with secretory behavior, indicating localized ischemia-hypoxia may lead to altered salt and water transport through kidney epithelial monolayers. Water 240-245 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 25-35 17576906-10 2007 CONCLUSION: Aquaporins 1 and 2, associated with the plasma membrane region of ovine vocal fold epithelial cells, demonstrate the presence of an intrinsic mechanism to permit transcellular water flux in response to osmotic gradients. Water 188-193 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 0-30 16928122-3 2006 At the best theoretical level, CCSD(T), the H2O...HCN complex is more stable than the HCN...H2O complex by ca. Water 92-95 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 16928122-8 2006 We find that under typical conditions of supersonic expansion experiments (T < 150 K) H2O...HCN is essentially the only isomer present. Water 89-92 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 16800017-2 2006 The pyrene moiety in PYCD is located above the narrower rim of the alpha-CD and is fully exposed to water. Water 100-105 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 21-25 16800017-3 2006 The acceptors are monocyclic organic molecules and, upon dissolution in water in the presence of PYCD, a fraction of the donor-acceptor systems is present as supramolecular dyads and the remaining fraction as free molecules. Water 72-77 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 97-101 28558434-5 2017 Solid-to-water partitioning for NG and 2,4-DNT was 100 times greater in propellant residues than in typical military ranges soils. Water 9-14 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 43-46 16815296-6 2006 However, HSP70-induction by zinc derivatives was not observed in MG. Mucosal lesion induced by water-immersion stress was significantly severe in MG compared with SD rats. Water 95-100 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 9-14 24459495-5 2007 In conclusion, angiotensin II, and aldosterone could play a role in the regulation of renal water reabsorption by changing intracellular AQP2 targeting and/or AQP2 abundance, in addition to the vasopressin. Water 92-97 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 24459496-5 2007 I/R injury or cisplatin induced marked down-regulation of AQP1, AQP2 and AQP3 water channels, and type-3 Na-H exchanger, Na,K-ATPase, and Na-K-2Cl cotransporters, in association with impairment of urinary concentration and tubular sodium reabsorption. Water 78-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 73-77 28570975-7 2017 Higher oxygen values indicated water mixing of the Sea of Marmara during winter 2012. Water 31-36 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 51-54 17405146-7 2007 We also demonstrate that p34 (a component of the Arp2/3 complex), WASP/WAVE proteins, actin, alpha-tubulin, Rac, Cdc42, vinculin, and focal adhesion kinase are detected in water-shocked myelin purified from brain. Water 172-177 actin related protein 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 17405146-7 2007 We also demonstrate that p34 (a component of the Arp2/3 complex), WASP/WAVE proteins, actin, alpha-tubulin, Rac, Cdc42, vinculin, and focal adhesion kinase are detected in water-shocked myelin purified from brain. Water 172-177 WASP actin nucleation promoting factor Homo sapiens 66-70 18970727-4 2006 Under the optimum conditions, preconcentration factors of 99 for E3, 73 for E2, 152 for E1 and 86 for P were obtained for 10mL water sample. Water 127-132 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 88-97 28599362-0 2017 Determination of phytoplankton abundances (Chlorophyll-a) in the optically complex inland water - The Baltic Sea. Water 90-95 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 109-112 16869597-1 2006 We present an analytical model that explains how, in humid environments, the electric field near a sharp tip enhances the formation of water menisci and bridges between the tip and a sample. Water 135-140 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 105-108 16869597-1 2006 We present an analytical model that explains how, in humid environments, the electric field near a sharp tip enhances the formation of water menisci and bridges between the tip and a sample. Water 135-140 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 173-176 16869649-2 2006 The water-insoluble catalysts [PdCl2(PhCN)2] and [PdCl2(PPh3)2] are also efficient, although they decompose more quickly to form black Pd0. Water 4-9 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 56-60 17475815-1 2007 Germline inactivation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) gene in mice results in postnatal lethality as a result of massive loss of sodium and water. Water 147-152 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 29-55 17475815-1 2007 Germline inactivation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) gene in mice results in postnatal lethality as a result of massive loss of sodium and water. Water 147-152 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 57-59 17475819-4 2007 In comparison with wild-type littermates, Pkd1(+/-) mice showed inappropriate antidiuresis with higher urine osmolality and lower plasma osmolality at baseline, despite similar renal function and water intake. Water 196-201 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Mus musculus 42-46 17475819-5 2007 The Pkd1(+/-) mice had a decreased aquaretic response to both a water load and a selective V2R antagonist, despite similar V2R distribution and affinity. Water 64-69 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Mus musculus 4-8 28931469-8 2017 Our results indicated a respective 29% and 31% reduction in the total volume of CA1, and dentate gyrus in REM-SD+distilled water group as compared to the grid-floor control+distilled water group (p<0.05). Water 123-128 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 17524122-9 2007 More importantly, the discovery of the existence of the water-transporting protein aquaporin-3 in the viable epidermis and the presence of tight junction structures at the junction between the stratum granulosum and SC have brought new insights into the mechanisms of skin water distribution and barrier function. Water 56-61 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 83-94 17524122-9 2007 More importantly, the discovery of the existence of the water-transporting protein aquaporin-3 in the viable epidermis and the presence of tight junction structures at the junction between the stratum granulosum and SC have brought new insights into the mechanisms of skin water distribution and barrier function. Water 273-278 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 83-94 16574943-4 2006 The results have revealed that ROS levels, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression, hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha protein level, airway hyperresponsiveness, and vascular permeability are increased after inhalation of H(2)O(2). Water 232-237 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 97-128 28701330-5 2017 Noticeably, provision of drinking water with 0.3 mM PPi to mice heterozygous for inactivating mutations in Enpp1 during pregnancy robustly inhibited ectopic calcification in their Enpp1-/- offspring. Water 34-39 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 Mus musculus 107-112 16788862-5 2006 Furthermore, c-Myc expression repressed the activation of Akt induced by the toxic agents doxorubicin, cisplatin and H(2)O(2), and also by the physiological agonists PDGF and insulin. Water 117-122 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 13-18 16624255-1 2006 Trafficking of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) to the apical membrane is critical to water reabsorption in renal collecting ducts and its regulation maintains body water homeostasis. Water 15-20 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 16624255-1 2006 Trafficking of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) to the apical membrane is critical to water reabsorption in renal collecting ducts and its regulation maintains body water homeostasis. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 15-40 16624255-1 2006 Trafficking of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) to the apical membrane is critical to water reabsorption in renal collecting ducts and its regulation maintains body water homeostasis. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 16630534-4 2006 In polarised MDCK cells, the Aquaporin-2 water channel resides in intracellular vesicles and apical membrane, while the vasopressin-type 2 receptor, anion-exchanger 1 (AE1) protein and E-Cadherin mainly localise to the basolateral membrane. Water 41-46 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 29-40 16764820-0 2006 Water immersion is associated with an increase in aquaporin-2 excretion in healthy volunteers. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 50-61 16764820-1 2006 Here, we report the alterations in renal water handling in healthy volunteers during a 6 h thermoneutral water immersion at 34 to 36 degrees C. We found that water immersion is associated with a reversible increase in total urinary AQP2 excretion. Water 41-46 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 232-236 16821116-4 2006 water extract (GWE) on the cognitive deficits and oxidative stress induced by the administration of Abeta(25-35) in mice. Water 0-5 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 100-105 16860289-1 2006 The aquaporin7 (AQP7) water channel is known to be a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which allow the rapid transport of glycerol and water. Water 22-27 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 4-14 16860289-1 2006 The aquaporin7 (AQP7) water channel is known to be a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which allow the rapid transport of glycerol and water. Water 22-27 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 16-20 16860289-1 2006 The aquaporin7 (AQP7) water channel is known to be a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which allow the rapid transport of glycerol and water. Water 134-139 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 4-14 16860289-1 2006 The aquaporin7 (AQP7) water channel is known to be a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which allow the rapid transport of glycerol and water. Water 134-139 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 16-20 16860289-5 2006 The water permeability of the proximal straight tubule brush border membrane measured by the stopped flow method was reduced in AQP7 knockout mice compared to wild-type mice (AQP7, 18.0+/-0.4 x 10(-3 )cm/s vs. wild-type, 20.0+/-0.3 x 10(-3) cm/s). Water 4-9 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 128-132 16872579-14 2006 In conclusion, we suggest that in addition to glycerol, AQP3 may be important for water transport and hydration in human skin epidermis. Water 82-87 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 56-60 16807403-7 2006 High water intake was associated with reduced renal expression of AVP V2 receptors (41.0%), B-Raf (15.4%), phosphorylated ERK (38.1%), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive renal cells (61.7%). Water 5-10 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 92-97 16807403-9 2006 Taken together, these data demonstrate that water intake that is sufficient to cause persistent water diuresis suppresses B-Raf/MEK/ERK activity and decreases cyst and renal volumes in PCK rats. Water 44-49 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 122-127 16807403-9 2006 Taken together, these data demonstrate that water intake that is sufficient to cause persistent water diuresis suppresses B-Raf/MEK/ERK activity and decreases cyst and renal volumes in PCK rats. Water 96-101 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 122-127 16854066-0 2006 Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of hydroquinone derivatives of 17-amino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin as potent, water-soluble inhibitors of Hsp90. Water 121-126 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 16707484-12 2006 Knockdown of NOX5 significantly decreased [(3)H]thymidine incorporation, which was restored by 10(-13) M H(2)O(2). Water 105-110 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 16836319-6 2006 Close to water saturation, the Cs3 and Ow6 sites are near each other (approximately 1.44 A) and are not occupied simultaneously. Water 9-14 myozenin 3 Homo sapiens 31-34 16836448-7 2006 The MP2 reaction energies for water exchange gave gas-phase results that agreed with experiment in the range -5.5 to +3.3 kcal/mol. Water 30-35 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 16545834-3 2006 It was observed that HNOA-1, being in lack of second aromatic ring, formed multilayer films at the air/water interface, while the other two compounds, with another aromatic ring and some hydrophilic groups, can be spread as monolayers on water surface. Water 238-243 nitric oxide associated 1 Homo sapiens 21-27 16698796-7 2006 AQP9 has unique aqueous pore properties mediating the passage of a wide variety of non-charged solutes in addition to water. Water 118-123 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 0-4 17092842-0 2006 Water-soluble HPMA copolymer--prostaglandin E1 conjugates containing a cathepsin K sensitive spacer. Water 0-5 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 71-82 16787089-0 2006 Investigation of dipolar-mediated water-protein interactions in microcrystalline Crh by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Water 34-39 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 81-84 16787089-2 2006 In this article we report investigations on possible water-protein dipolar transfer mechanisms in the microcrystalline deuterated protein Crh by a set of solid-state NMR techniques. Water 53-58 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 138-141 16483614-1 2006 The aim of the present study was to examine the expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a member of the water channel family aquaporins (AQPs), in human uterine endometrium and its modulation of ovarian steroid hormone at the proliferative and secretory phases. Water 98-103 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 62-73 16483614-1 2006 The aim of the present study was to examine the expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a member of the water channel family aquaporins (AQPs), in human uterine endometrium and its modulation of ovarian steroid hormone at the proliferative and secretory phases. Water 98-103 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 16821954-14 2006 Most importantly, the protein and the first water shell around ubiquitin and apo-calbindin are anticorrelated, whereas the first water shell around the SH2 domain is positively correlated. Water 44-49 calbindin 1 Homo sapiens 81-90 16571723-3 2006 We have examined the mechanism of regulatory volume decrease (RVD) in salivary gland cells and report a novel association between osmosensing TRPV4 (transient receptor potential vanalloid 4) and AQP5 (aquaporin 5), which is required for regulating water permeability and cell volume. Water 248-253 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 142-147 16571723-3 2006 We have examined the mechanism of regulatory volume decrease (RVD) in salivary gland cells and report a novel association between osmosensing TRPV4 (transient receptor potential vanalloid 4) and AQP5 (aquaporin 5), which is required for regulating water permeability and cell volume. Water 248-253 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 149-189 17691206-2 2007 AQP3 expression is related to the expressions of other epidermal proteins involved in water maintenance (ie, CD44, claudin-1, and filaggrin). Water 86-91 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 17325454-0 2007 Exogenous expression of rat aquaporin-3 enhances permeability to water and cryoprotectants of immature oocytes in the zebrafish (Danio rerio). Water 65-70 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 28-39 17325454-3 2007 In this study, we attempted to increase the permeability of immature zebrafish oocytes at stage III to water and cryoprotectants by exogenous expression of rat aquaporin-3. Water 103-108 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 160-171 17521429-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) inhibition of vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated water reabsorption by the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) is associated with reduced cAMP accumulation. Water 75-80 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 12-24 17521429-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) inhibition of vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated water reabsorption by the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) is associated with reduced cAMP accumulation. Water 75-80 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 26-30 17360705-6 2007 In addition, as compared with WT alpha-syn, S129D alpha-syn increased cytoplasmic and neuritic aggregates of itself in neuro2a cells treated with H(2)O(2) and serum deprivation. Water 146-151 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 50-59 17492130-6 2007 Comparison between our crystal structures and the reported apo hDPPIV structures revealed that positively charged functional groups and conserved water molecules contributed to the interaction of ligands with hDPPIV. Water 146-151 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 63-69 17492130-6 2007 Comparison between our crystal structures and the reported apo hDPPIV structures revealed that positively charged functional groups and conserved water molecules contributed to the interaction of ligands with hDPPIV. Water 146-151 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 209-215 17166937-1 2007 The aquaporin (AQP)2 channel mediates the reabsorption of water in renal collecting ducts in response to arginine vasopressin (AVP) and hypertonicity. Water 58-63 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 15-20 17229678-1 2007 In mammals, the hormonal regulation of water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-2 water channel (Aqp2) of the collecting duct (CD). Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 76-87 17229678-1 2007 In mammals, the hormonal regulation of water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-2 water channel (Aqp2) of the collecting duct (CD). Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 103-107 17229678-1 2007 In mammals, the hormonal regulation of water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-2 water channel (Aqp2) of the collecting duct (CD). Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 76-87 17229678-1 2007 In mammals, the hormonal regulation of water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-2 water channel (Aqp2) of the collecting duct (CD). Water 88-93 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 103-107 17229678-2 2007 Vasopressin induces redistribution of Aqp2 from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of CD principal cells, accompanied by increased water permeability. Water 142-147 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 38-42 17633179-5 2007 Significant positive correlations between partition coefficients (Koc), which was defined as the ratio of PAH isomers concentrations in surface sediment to those in seawater, and their octanol/water partition coefficients (Kow) were observed, i. e., the sorption constant Koc of PAHs in the bay may be predictd by the Kow for the compounds analyzed. Water 168-173 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 66-69 17409310-5 2007 A severe urinary concentration defect in slc4a1-/- mice was accompanied by dysregulated expression and localization of the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 135-140 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 123-134 17437246-5 2007 The structure of GIP(1-30)NH2 in DMSO-d6 and H2O has been studied using 2D NMR (total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY), nuclear overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY), double quantum filtered-COSY (DQF-COSY), 13C-heteronuclear single quantum correlation (HSQC) experiments, and its conformation built by MD simulations with the NMR data as constraints. Water 45-48 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Bos taurus 17-20 17375926-0 2007 A water-mediated and substrate-assisted catalytic mechanism for Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA polymerase IV. Water 2-7 alcohol dehydrogenase catalytic domain-containing protein Saccharolobus solfataricus 88-105 17458180-4 2007 Mutations of the vasopressin-regulated water channel on the principal cells of the collecting duct, namely aquaporin (AQP)2, account for a minority of cases of congenital NDI. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 118-123 17450221-7 2007 Additionally, the water-soluble fractions of UFPs were sufficient to induce the expression of F3, F2RL2, and heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1). Water 18-23 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor like 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 17450221-7 2007 Additionally, the water-soluble fractions of UFPs were sufficient to induce the expression of F3, F2RL2, and heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1). Water 18-23 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 109-125 17450221-7 2007 Additionally, the water-soluble fractions of UFPs were sufficient to induce the expression of F3, F2RL2, and heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1). Water 18-23 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 127-132 17550212-1 2007 Activation of the V2 receptor by arginine vasopressin (AVP) results in trafficking of the water channel AQP2 to the luminal plasma membrane and a small amount into the urine. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 17339489-7 2007 The stimulatory role was confirmed by the observation that 12.5 microM H(2)O(2), a concentration found during inflammation, increased the expression of several proinflammatory NF-kappaB-dependent genes induced by TNF-alpha (e.g., IL-8, MCP-1, TLR2, and TNF-alpha). Water 71-77 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 236-241 17335485-1 2007 The effects of sea-level rise on the depth to the fresh water/salt water interface were simulated by using a density-dependent, three-dimensional numerical ground water flow model for a simplified hypothetical fresh water lens that is similar to shallow, coastal aquifers found along the Atlantic coast of the United States. Water 56-61 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 15-18 17335485-1 2007 The effects of sea-level rise on the depth to the fresh water/salt water interface were simulated by using a density-dependent, three-dimensional numerical ground water flow model for a simplified hypothetical fresh water lens that is similar to shallow, coastal aquifers found along the Atlantic coast of the United States. Water 67-72 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 15-18 17335485-1 2007 The effects of sea-level rise on the depth to the fresh water/salt water interface were simulated by using a density-dependent, three-dimensional numerical ground water flow model for a simplified hypothetical fresh water lens that is similar to shallow, coastal aquifers found along the Atlantic coast of the United States. Water 67-72 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 15-18 17335485-2 2007 Simulations of sea-level rise of 2.65 mm/year from 1929 to 2050 resulted in an increase in water levels relative to a fixed datum, yet a net decrease in water levels relative to the increased sea-level position. Water 91-96 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 15-18 17335485-2 2007 Simulations of sea-level rise of 2.65 mm/year from 1929 to 2050 resulted in an increase in water levels relative to a fixed datum, yet a net decrease in water levels relative to the increased sea-level position. Water 153-158 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 15-18 17335485-4 2007 The difference in the change in water levels is attributed to the dampening effect of the stream on water level changes in response to sea-level rise. Water 32-37 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 135-138 17335485-4 2007 The difference in the change in water levels is attributed to the dampening effect of the stream on water level changes in response to sea-level rise. Water 100-105 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 135-138 17335485-8 2007 The difference in the change in the fresh water/salt water interface position is controlled by the difference in the net decline in water levels relative to local sea level. Water 42-47 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 163-166 17335485-8 2007 The difference in the change in the fresh water/salt water interface position is controlled by the difference in the net decline in water levels relative to local sea level. Water 53-58 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 163-166 17335485-8 2007 The difference in the change in the fresh water/salt water interface position is controlled by the difference in the net decline in water levels relative to local sea level. Water 53-58 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 163-166 18072155-5 2007 METHOD: Cholinesterase activities in the plasma, erythrocytes, and whole blood of healthy male (n = 72) and female (n = 31) volunteers were measured by an electrometric method; the method involved the addition of 0.2 ml of blood sample to 3 ml of distilled water followed by 3 ml of barbital-phosphate buffer solution (pH 8.1). Water 257-262 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 8-22 17441354-8 2007 RESULTS: The water-soluble extract from PGL significantly inhibited, in the dose-dependent manner, the activities of alpha-glucosidase from small intestinal mucosa of diabetic mice. Water 13-18 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 117-134 17441354-11 2007 CONCLUSION: The GPL water-soluble extract possesses the potential effect of inhibition on the alpha-glucosidase activity from the small intestinal mucosa of diabetic mouse. Water 20-25 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 94-111 28701330-5 2017 Noticeably, provision of drinking water with 0.3 mM PPi to mice heterozygous for inactivating mutations in Enpp1 during pregnancy robustly inhibited ectopic calcification in their Enpp1-/- offspring. Water 34-39 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 Mus musculus 180-185 28602994-3 2017 Subcritical water-hydrolyzed fish collagen peptide (SWFCP) significantly inhibited lipid accumulation during the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, which was accompanied by decreased expression of CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein-alpha (C/EBP-alpha), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), and adipocyte protein 2 (aP2) genes, key regulators of differentiation and maintenance of adipocytes. Water 12-17 fatty acid binding protein 4, adipocyte Mus musculus 343-346 31966420-5 2017 We demonstrated that Abeta peptide and H2O2 treatment could result in the translocation of RXRalpha and Nur77 from the nucleus to the mitochondria, and the ligand of RXR, 9-cis-RA, treatment can block the above phenomenon. Water 39-43 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 104-109 17360670-4 2007 This approach employs melanoma differentiation-induced gene-7/interleukin-24 (mda-7/IL-24), a cancer-specific, apoptosis-inducing cytokine, in combination with nontoxic doses of a chemical compound from the endoperoxide class that decomposes in water generating singlet oxygen. Water 245-250 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 78-83 28800517-0 2017 Efficient inactivation of MS-2 virus in water by hydrodynamic cavitation. Water 40-45 MS2 Homo sapiens 26-30 17188295-3 2007 Previously, the structure of a U2AF(65) variant in complex with poly(U) RNA suggested that rearrangement of flexible side-chains or bound water molecules may contribute to degenerate Py-tract recognition by U2AF(65). Water 138-143 U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-39 17188295-3 2007 Previously, the structure of a U2AF(65) variant in complex with poly(U) RNA suggested that rearrangement of flexible side-chains or bound water molecules may contribute to degenerate Py-tract recognition by U2AF(65). Water 138-143 U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 2 Homo sapiens 207-215 29038541-5 2017 At the recovery stage of EAU, serum concentrations of soluble CD83 (sCD83) were increased. Water 25-28 CD83 molecule Homo sapiens 62-66 17386575-1 2007 In this paper the validation of pKa determination in MDM-water mixtures is presented. Water 57-62 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 17386575-2 2007 The MDM-water mixture is a new multicomponent cosolvent mixture (consisting of equal volumes of methanol, dioxane and acetonitrile, as organic solvents) that dissolves a wide range of poorly water-soluble compounds. Water 8-13 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 17386575-2 2007 The MDM-water mixture is a new multicomponent cosolvent mixture (consisting of equal volumes of methanol, dioxane and acetonitrile, as organic solvents) that dissolves a wide range of poorly water-soluble compounds. Water 191-196 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 17386575-4 2007 Three different extrapolation procedures were compared in order to choose the best extrapolation in MDM-water mixture using a sub-set of 30 water-soluble compounds. Water 104-109 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 29038515-5 2017 In addition, Ag@C NCs after one-year storage in water still maintain high SERS-active capability. Water 48-53 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 74-78 28735754-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Our study confirms the strict correlation that exists between left ventricular filling pressures and lung water content, estimated by dPAP and TI, respectively. Water 119-124 hiiragi Drosophila melanogaster 147-158 17309584-0 2007 5-Aminoisoquinolin-1(2H)-one, a water-soluble poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor reduces the evolution of experimental periodontitis in rats. Water 32-37 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-74 17189326-6 2007 Thylakoids isolated from plants with a 5-fold FNR increase over the wild type displayed only moderate stimulation (approximately 20%) in the rates of electron transport from water to NADP+. Water 174-179 ferredoxin--NADP reductase, root-type isozyme, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 46-49 28914534-4 2017 For a range of water clusters we demonstrate that this method exhibits a small prefactor and observed scalings of O(Ne2.4) for total energies and O(Ne3.1) for forces (Ne being the number of correlated electrons), outperforming MP2 for clusters with as few as 21 water molecules. Water 15-20 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 28755583-3 2017 In the present review, three mechanisms are hypothesized for the interaction of hNoV with leafy green phyllospheres: 1) specific binding to histo-blood group antigen (HBGA)-like carbohydrates exposed on leaf surfaces and present on bacterial microbiota; 2) non-specific binding through electrostatic forces; and 3) internalization of hNoV through contaminated water (e.g. hydroponic feed water). Water 360-365 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 80-84 17156409-2 2007 Its binding to Gs-coupled vasopressin V2 receptors increases cyclic AMP (cAMP) and subsequently elicits the redistribution of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane (AQP2 shuttle), thereby facilitating water reabsorption from primary urine. Water 130-135 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 144-155 17156409-2 2007 Its binding to Gs-coupled vasopressin V2 receptors increases cyclic AMP (cAMP) and subsequently elicits the redistribution of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane (AQP2 shuttle), thereby facilitating water reabsorption from primary urine. Water 130-135 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 157-161 17156409-2 2007 Its binding to Gs-coupled vasopressin V2 receptors increases cyclic AMP (cAMP) and subsequently elicits the redistribution of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane (AQP2 shuttle), thereby facilitating water reabsorption from primary urine. Water 130-135 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 217-221 17156409-2 2007 Its binding to Gs-coupled vasopressin V2 receptors increases cyclic AMP (cAMP) and subsequently elicits the redistribution of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane (AQP2 shuttle), thereby facilitating water reabsorption from primary urine. Water 253-258 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 144-155 17156409-2 2007 Its binding to Gs-coupled vasopressin V2 receptors increases cyclic AMP (cAMP) and subsequently elicits the redistribution of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane (AQP2 shuttle), thereby facilitating water reabsorption from primary urine. Water 253-258 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 157-161 28755583-3 2017 In the present review, three mechanisms are hypothesized for the interaction of hNoV with leafy green phyllospheres: 1) specific binding to histo-blood group antigen (HBGA)-like carbohydrates exposed on leaf surfaces and present on bacterial microbiota; 2) non-specific binding through electrostatic forces; and 3) internalization of hNoV through contaminated water (e.g. hydroponic feed water). Water 388-393 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 80-84 28861924-4 2017 The maximum concentration of Ni(OH)2 nanosheets in water without adding any additives reaches as high as 50 mg mL-1 , which can be printed on arbitrary substrates to form Ni(OH)2 thin films. Water 51-56 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 111-115 28771976-6 2017 Inhibition of HDAC3 in the hippocampus attenuates spatial memory deficits, as indicated in the Morris water maze test, and decreases amyloid plaque load and Abeta levels in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. Water 102-107 histone deacetylase 3 Mus musculus 14-19 17243837-7 2007 The reaction coordinates of the ribozyme reaction in TS, RC1-CD1 and RC4-CD2, are 2.35 and 2.33 A, respectively, compared to 2.37 and 2.36 A in water. Water 144-149 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 57-60 17243837-7 2007 The reaction coordinates of the ribozyme reaction in TS, RC1-CD1 and RC4-CD2, are 2.35 and 2.33 A, respectively, compared to 2.37 and 2.36 A in water. Water 144-149 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 69-76 28831755-3 2017 A simple 72-h photodegradation study in purified water exhibited significant first-order kinetics with the kinetic constant k = 0.0303 h-1, and degradation halftime 22.8 h. The basic halftime could be reduced to 17.1 h by the addition of sea salt, and increase in temperature. Water 49-54 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 238-241 17251414-2 2007 Here we present the novel findings that longitudinal water-maze spatial training produces a significant, albeit transient, improvement in subsequent learning performance and reduces amyloid beta (Abeta) and tau neuropathology. Water 53-58 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 196-201 28345222-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Corn zein is a predominatly hydrophobic protein, forming films with relatively good water resistance. Water 96-101 zein Zea mays 17-21 17214471-2 2007 The Morokuma decomposition scheme of ab initio interaction energies at the SCF level and the dispersion component at MP2 level were used to reproduce the molecular parameters of the solute-water interaction potential. Water 189-194 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 16751983-12 2006 Susceptibility to EAU is related to the intrinsic capacity to mount higher inflammatory reactions and increased production of anti-IRBP IgG2a isotype is not necessarily a marker of this immunologic profile. Water 18-21 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 136-141 28345222-2 2017 Tannic acid, especially in its oxidized form, is supposed to cross-link proteins including zein, which may be explored to further enhance the water resistance of zein films. Water 142-147 zein Zea mays 91-95 28345222-2 2017 Tannic acid, especially in its oxidized form, is supposed to cross-link proteins including zein, which may be explored to further enhance the water resistance of zein films. Water 142-147 zein Zea mays 162-166 17123747-10 2007 Sult2A1 converts bile acids, steroids and a number of drugs to the corresponding sulfated metabolites, which are readily eliminated from the body due to increased water solubility. Water 163-168 sulfotransferase family 2A, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)-preferring, member 1 Mus musculus 0-7 27726111-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water-channel protein, controls water fluxes into and out of the brain parenchyma. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16672318-0 2006 Hyperosmolality in vivo upregulates aquaporin 2 water channel and Na-K-2Cl co-transporter in Brattleboro rats. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-47 27726111-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water-channel protein, controls water fluxes into and out of the brain parenchyma. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 21204498-0 2007 TRPV4 and TRPM3 as Volume-Regulated Cation Channels Changes of the extracellular osmolarity result in swelling or shrinkage of cells by increases or decreases in intracellular water along the ionic concentration gradient, thereby changing cell volume. Water 176-181 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 3 Homo sapiens 10-15 28905057-0 2017 A water-mediated and substrate-assisted aminoacylation mechanism in the discriminating aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase GlnRS and non-discriminating GluRS. Water 2-7 glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 142-147 18002386-5 2007 In contrast, WE-3D-DWI sequence a RAGE-excitation pulse with a "binominal-pulse 1-1 or 1-2-1" was selected to water-excited (fat-saturated) diffusion imaging. Water 110-115 MOK protein kinase Rattus norvegicus 34-38 16481069-6 2006 The robust increase in vesicular glutamate transporter-2 mRNA and immunoreactivity after salt loading suggests that the cellular levels of vesicular glutamate transporter-2 in vasopressin neurons are regulated by alterations in water-electrolyte balance. Water 228-233 solute carrier family 17 member 6 Rattus norvegicus 23-56 16481069-6 2006 The robust increase in vesicular glutamate transporter-2 mRNA and immunoreactivity after salt loading suggests that the cellular levels of vesicular glutamate transporter-2 in vasopressin neurons are regulated by alterations in water-electrolyte balance. Water 228-233 solute carrier family 17 member 6 Rattus norvegicus 139-172 16707786-4 2006 APP transgenic mice receiving either anti-Abeta (2H6) or deglycosylated anti-Abeta (de-2H6) showed significant improvement in radial arm water maze performance compared with mice receiving a control antibody. Water 137-142 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 42-47 28905057-5 2017 Our investigations demonstrated the feasibility of a water-mediated, substrate-assisted catalysis pathway with rate limiting steps occurring at energy barriers of 25.0 and 25.4 kcal mol-1 for GlnRS and ND-GluRS, respectively. Water 53-58 glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 205-210 16707786-4 2006 APP transgenic mice receiving either anti-Abeta (2H6) or deglycosylated anti-Abeta (de-2H6) showed significant improvement in radial arm water maze performance compared with mice receiving a control antibody. Water 137-142 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 77-82 17487082-7 2007 In agreement with previous studies, thef-T curves for elastin were non-linear, leveling off above approximately 60 degrees C. Previous studies quote fe/f for elastin within the 50-70 degrees C range where volume changes (via loss of water) of elastin are thought to be negligible. Water 233-238 elastin Bos taurus 158-165 17487082-7 2007 In agreement with previous studies, thef-T curves for elastin were non-linear, leveling off above approximately 60 degrees C. Previous studies quote fe/f for elastin within the 50-70 degrees C range where volume changes (via loss of water) of elastin are thought to be negligible. Water 233-238 elastin Bos taurus 158-165 28934248-8 2017 Intriguingly, cell surface targeting of SLC4A11, a membrane transport protein (OH- /H+ /NH3 /H2O) of corneal endothelium, whose mutations have been identified in patients with corneal dystrophy, was impaired in Vps35-deficient cells and cornea. Water 93-96 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 40-47 17466962-8 2007 Oral administration of SMA-7 (60 mg/kg) to mice with 2% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in their drinking water, for 21 consecutive days, reduced significantly the severity of colonic injury. Water 103-108 immunoglobulin mu binding protein 2 Mus musculus 23-26 16734761-3 2006 Emerging data suggest that TonEBP plays a key role in the urinary concentrating mechanism by stimulating the UT-A urea transporters and possibly AQP2 water channel. Water 150-155 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 145-149 16574604-2 2006 Treatment of rats with propranolol (Inderal 500 mg/L of water for 5 weeks) reduced by 48%, 50% and 29% the L-propranolol-, LHRH- or PDBu-induced testosterone secretion, respectively, when compared to cells from controls. Water 56-61 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 28718926-0 2017 ETS-NOCV Decomposition of the Reaction Force: The HCN/CNH Isomerization Reaction Assisted by Water. Water 93-98 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 16430892-7 2006 These results suggest that fugu PRL regulates water and electrolyte balances through PRLR expressed in the osmoregulatory organs, as is the case with freshwater-adapted euryhaline species. Water 46-51 prolactin Takifugu rubripes 32-35 17092542-4 2007 Despite modest decreases in total PCB levels near the G30 sediment-water interface, historical increases in average degrees of chlorination may elevate the overall toxic risk at this site. Water 67-72 DAOA antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 28718926-2 2017 This approach, together with the analysis of reaction electronic flux (REF), has been applied in a description of the changes in the electronic structure along the IRC pathway for the HCN/CNH isomerization reaction assisted by water. Water 227-232 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 28615247-2 2017 Li-NDI is caused by lithium uptake by collecting duct principal cells and downregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, which are essential for water uptake from tubular urine. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 92-103 17135396-1 2007 The cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent insertion of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2)-bearing vesicles into the plasma membrane in renal collecting duct principal cells (AQP2 shuttle) constitutes the molecular basis of arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water reabsorption. Water 55-60 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 16618194-7 2006 As the rise in temperature causes a decrease in the water content of the NIPA gel particles, the gel particles becomes stickier on the cavity wall of polystyrene PPM. Water 52-57 zinc finger C3HC-type containing 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 17135396-1 2007 The cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent insertion of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2)-bearing vesicles into the plasma membrane in renal collecting duct principal cells (AQP2 shuttle) constitutes the molecular basis of arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water reabsorption. Water 55-60 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 172-176 16497331-4 2006 It loses a coordination bond with a water molecule bound in the open conformation of Gal-T1 while forming a new coordination bond with another water molecule in the closed conformation, creating an active ground-state structure that facilitates enzyme catalysis. Water 36-41 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 28615247-2 2017 Li-NDI is caused by lithium uptake by collecting duct principal cells and downregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, which are essential for water uptake from tubular urine. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 16497331-4 2006 It loses a coordination bond with a water molecule bound in the open conformation of Gal-T1 while forming a new coordination bond with another water molecule in the closed conformation, creating an active ground-state structure that facilitates enzyme catalysis. Water 143-148 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 28615247-2 2017 Li-NDI is caused by lithium uptake by collecting duct principal cells and downregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, which are essential for water uptake from tubular urine. Water 151-156 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 92-103 28615247-2 2017 Li-NDI is caused by lithium uptake by collecting duct principal cells and downregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, which are essential for water uptake from tubular urine. Water 151-156 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 28190184-0 2017 Changes in Serum Adiponectin in Mice Chronically Exposed to Inorganic Arsenic in Drinking Water. Water 90-95 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 17-28 16626254-1 2006 Water clusters (H(2)O)(n), n<or=16, are produced by supersonic expansion of water vapor into vacuum, and then pick up a DCl molecule. Water 0-5 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 18453106-4 2007 PLC activity is measured as the accumulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), a water-soluble product, using a commercially available radioreceptor assay kit. Water 86-91 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 28586729-10 2017 In virtue of the high-performance MTP1 and MTP2 FPNs, including high water dispersion, good particle stability, and excellent cytocompatibility, this work would inspire more researches about high-performance biocompatible fluorescent polymers for biomedical application. Water 69-74 solute carrier family 40 member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 17654319-1 2007 The aquaporin-2 (AQP2) plays a key role in AVP-induced absorption of water, and its urinary excretion is related to its function. Water 69-74 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 4-15 17654319-1 2007 The aquaporin-2 (AQP2) plays a key role in AVP-induced absorption of water, and its urinary excretion is related to its function. Water 69-74 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 17654319-2 2007 We aimed to test if the assumption of water with different mineral content can modify the expression of AQP2, leading to a change in AQP2 urinary concentration, in 20 healthy young subjects. Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 17654319-2 2007 We aimed to test if the assumption of water with different mineral content can modify the expression of AQP2, leading to a change in AQP2 urinary concentration, in 20 healthy young subjects. Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 17654319-7 2007 AQP2 urinary excretion was significantly reduced after water assumption with respect to the basal level and it was lower after LM than after HM water assumption. Water 55-60 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 17654319-7 2007 AQP2 urinary excretion was significantly reduced after water assumption with respect to the basal level and it was lower after LM than after HM water assumption. Water 144-149 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 16562952-10 2006 0.5H2O, and [Ag2(Og)(H2O)4].H2O are presented. Water 21-24 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 13-16 28779427-7 2017 Concentrations of all the studied HM/Ms and nutrients in water entering the EDD were significantly higher than the effluent. Water 57-62 ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 5 Homo sapiens 76-79 16171936-1 2006 Storm in-sag inlets, which typically have inflow capture efficiency of 100%, can violate the allowable water spread criterion of roadways, thus slowing the traffic movement and contributing to accidents. Water 103-108 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 9-12 16171936-3 2006 In this study, the water spread on pavement for in-sag grates located in a residential area in Kuwait is analyzed in terms of return period and clogging factor. Water 19-24 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 51-54 16798777-1 2006 The plasma membrane of skeletal muscles contains water channels such as aquaporin 4 (AQP4), aquaporin 3 (AQP3) and aquaporin 7 (AQP7). Water 49-54 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 72-83 16798777-1 2006 The plasma membrane of skeletal muscles contains water channels such as aquaporin 4 (AQP4), aquaporin 3 (AQP3) and aquaporin 7 (AQP7). Water 49-54 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 16798777-1 2006 The plasma membrane of skeletal muscles contains water channels such as aquaporin 4 (AQP4), aquaporin 3 (AQP3) and aquaporin 7 (AQP7). Water 49-54 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 92-103 17654319-9 2007 Considering that AQP2 can play a role in pathogenesis of hypertension, our demonstration that AVP-mediated AQP2 urinary excretion is strictly influenced by the consumption of water with different mineral content suggests a new, interesting field of investigation related to the link between blood pressure alterations and nutritional habits. Water 175-180 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 17654319-9 2007 Considering that AQP2 can play a role in pathogenesis of hypertension, our demonstration that AVP-mediated AQP2 urinary excretion is strictly influenced by the consumption of water with different mineral content suggests a new, interesting field of investigation related to the link between blood pressure alterations and nutritional habits. Water 175-180 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 17173447-6 2006 The pKa* of the coordinated water in [(eta6-p-cym)Ru(azpyz-NMe2)OH2]2+ (13A) is 4.60, consistent with the increased acidity of the ruthenium center upon coordination to the azo ligand. Water 28-33 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 16837052-9 2006 The EPO-treated group had statistically more brain water content at 24h than the untreated group. Water 51-56 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 4-7 17129028-5 2006 The host-guest binding interactions between water-soluble dendrimers 1Cob+-3Cob+ and the cucurbit[7]uril (CB7) host were investigated using 1H NMR spectroscopy, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and electrochemical techniques. Water 44-49 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 70-73 16848764-1 2006 AQP3 (aquaporin-3), known as an integral membrane channel in epidermal keratinocytes, facilitates water and glycerol movement into and out of the skin. Water 98-103 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 16848764-1 2006 AQP3 (aquaporin-3), known as an integral membrane channel in epidermal keratinocytes, facilitates water and glycerol movement into and out of the skin. Water 98-103 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 6-17 16848764-4 2006 CuSO4 and NiCl2, previously known as AQP3 water transport inhibitors, as well as two other bivalent heavy metals Mn2+ and Co2+, inhibited EGF-induced cell migration in human skin fibroblasts. Water 42-47 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 37-41 16848764-4 2006 CuSO4 and NiCl2, previously known as AQP3 water transport inhibitors, as well as two other bivalent heavy metals Mn2+ and Co2+, inhibited EGF-induced cell migration in human skin fibroblasts. Water 42-47 epidermal growth factor Canis lupus familiaris 138-141 17145855-5 2006 SMO/PAOh1 oxidizes spermine into spermidine, 3-aminopropanal, and H(2)O(2). Water 66-71 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Homo sapiens 0-3 16830357-7 2006 Through MS2 and MS3 studies of a synthetic peptide standard AGHKLL and its chemically labeled and isotope-encoded forms, we discovered that the water loss from the b(3) ion involves the carbonyl group of His, the hydrogen connected to the alpha-carbon of Gly, and the amide hydrogen of His. Water 144-149 MS2 Homo sapiens 8-11 17078650-1 2006 The association of neuropeptide Y (NPY) with air-water interfaces and with phospholipid monolayers on water subphases and on physiological buffer has been investigated. Water 49-54 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 19-33 17078650-1 2006 The association of neuropeptide Y (NPY) with air-water interfaces and with phospholipid monolayers on water subphases and on physiological buffer has been investigated. Water 49-54 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 35-38 17078650-1 2006 The association of neuropeptide Y (NPY) with air-water interfaces and with phospholipid monolayers on water subphases and on physiological buffer has been investigated. Water 102-107 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 19-33 17078651-0 2006 Interaction of the neurotransmitter, neuropeptide Y, with phospholipid membranes: infrared spectroscopic characterization at the air/water interface. Water 133-138 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 37-51 17078651-1 2006 The association of neuropeptide Y (NPY) at the air/water interface and with phospholipid monolayers on water as subphase has been investigated using external infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS). Water 103-108 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 19-33 17078651-2 2006 Studies of the conformation and orientation of NPY suggest that it adopts an alpha-helical structure and is oriented parallel to the air/water interface in neat peptide monolayers. Water 137-142 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 47-50 30754158-3 2006 Arginine vasopressin stimulation of renal V2 vasopressin receptors in the basolateral membrane of principal cells induces aquaporin-2-mediated water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 143-148 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 122-133 16563717-4 2006 Water-dispersible forms of various carotenoids (beta-carotene, lutein and lycopene) from natural sources in microemulsion were used to study effects of carotenoids on tissue factor activity in human endothelial cells. Water 0-5 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 167-180 16794826-5 2006 Furthermore, all leaves of win3.12::kn1 shoots remained green and healthy 3 weeks after excision and incubation in water, while older leaves of control shoots senesced under the same conditions. Water 115-120 homeobox protein knotted-1-like 1 Nicotiana tabacum 36-39 17269337-3 2006 The water-soluble P concentration in the culture media inoculated with OP1 , OP2 and NOP3 increased 38.53, 64.53 and 54.06 fold, respectively, compared with the control. Water 4-9 bone morphogenetic protein 8b Homo sapiens 77-80 17047754-2 2006 Rate coefficients at (297+/-1 K) are also reported for the relaxation of OH(v=2) by D2O and the relaxation of OD(v=2) by H2O and D2O. Water 121-124 T cell receptor gamma variable 9 Homo sapiens 113-116 16927075-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the water-soluble poly-(ADP)-ribose-polymerase (PARP) inhibitor 5-aminoisoquinolinone (5-AIQ) on liver microcirculation and function after haemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. Water 70-75 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-112 17075179-1 2006 To investigate the role of ZmPIP1-1 and ZmPIP1-2 in water uptake of roots and drought resistance of crops, semi-quantitative PCR was used to examine the expression of ZmPIP1-1 and ZmPIP1-2 in root systems of different maize genotypes under water deficit. Water 52-57 aquaporin PIP1-1 Zea mays 27-35 16890240-6 2006 This is the first MMP-1 structure that is free of inhibitor and a water molecule essential for peptide hydrolysis is observed coordinated with the active site zinc. Water 66-71 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 16918518-14 2006 Increased expression and altered cellular distribution of AQP3 is found in eczema and this may contribute to water loss. Water 109-114 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 58-62 16946515-11 2006 Among them, water extract of Galla Chinensis and ethanol extract of Radix Clematidis exhibited higher depigmentation activity and caused lower tyrosinase activity in cell culture assays and are worthy to be further studied. Water 12-17 tyrosinase Mus musculus 143-153 16907758-6 2006 Measurements of Leucine aminopeptidase and alpha-glucosidase activities in fractionated lake water (0.2-1.2, 1.2-5 and >5 microm fractions) indicated that proteolytic activity was always higher and that particle-associated bacteria have higher enzymatic activities than free-living bacteria. Water 93-98 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 43-60 17017983-10 2006 Tenoxicam and piroxicam known as COX-1 inhibitors demonstrated higher partition capacity in liposomes/water systems together with a smaller ability to change the membrane fluidity and surface potential. Water 102-107 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 33-38 16928122-0 2006 Ab initio study of the isomeric equilibrium of the HCN...H2O and H2O...HCN hydrogen-bonded clusters. Water 57-60 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 16928122-0 2006 Ab initio study of the isomeric equilibrium of the HCN...H2O and H2O...HCN hydrogen-bonded clusters. Water 65-68 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 16895745-7 2006 A water-soluble LXR agonist caused naked oocytes, but not cumulus enclosed oocytes (CEO), from wild type mice to resume meiosis significantly more often than control oocytes. Water 2-7 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2 Mus musculus 16-19 16865175-2 2006 Two models have been tested that start from the outer sphere complexes, (H2O)[U(A)O2F(OH2)4+]...[U(B)O2(OH2)5(2+)] and [U(A)O2F(OH2)4+]...[U(B)O2(OH2)5(2+)]; the geometry and energies of the intermediates and transition states along possible reaction pathways have been calculated using different ab initio methods, SCF, B3LYP and MP2. Water 73-76 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 331-334 16884278-0 2006 Intermolecular interaction of myoglobin with water molecules along the pH denaturation curve. Water 45-50 myoglobin Homo sapiens 30-39 16773666-4 2006 Furthermore, Bi(OTf)(3)- and Ga(OTf)(3)-basic ligand complexes have also been found to be stable in water, and have been used as water-compatible Lewis acids. Water 100-105 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 13-38 16773666-4 2006 Furthermore, Bi(OTf)(3)- and Ga(OTf)(3)-basic ligand complexes have also been found to be stable in water, and have been used as water-compatible Lewis acids. Water 129-134 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 13-38 16773666-5 2006 This application is particularly significant, as Bi(OTf)(3) and Ga(OTf)(3) themselves are unstable in the presence of water, but are stabilized by the basic ligands. Water 118-123 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 49-58 16825342-2 2006 Binding of this hormone to the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) leads to insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane, thereby allowing water reabsorption from the pro-urine to the interstitium. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 83-94 16825342-2 2006 Binding of this hormone to the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) leads to insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane, thereby allowing water reabsorption from the pro-urine to the interstitium. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 16825342-2 2006 Binding of this hormone to the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) leads to insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane, thereby allowing water reabsorption from the pro-urine to the interstitium. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 83-94 16825342-2 2006 Binding of this hormone to the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) leads to insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane, thereby allowing water reabsorption from the pro-urine to the interstitium. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 16893299-5 2006 NPY significantly increased the number of meals initiated for water, 0.1% saccharin, and 1.0 M sucrose solutions, but meal size was only increased for 1.0 M sucrose. Water 62-67 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 0-3 16890610-5 2006 METHODS: Mtgr1-null mice were given 3% DSS in their drinking water for 4 days and the colons examined at various times thereafter for ulceration and for changes in proliferation and apoptosis. Water 61-66 CBFA2/RUNX1 translocation partner 2 Mus musculus 9-14 16673398-3 2006 Overexpression of Galpha(s-L) to a level twice that of the vector-transfected cells did not directly affect cell viability but significantly increased the sensitivity to induction of cell death by serum deprivation and other apoptotic stimuli, including staurosporine, H(2)O(2), and tunicamycin. Water 269-275 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Homo sapiens 18-28 16877707-0 2006 Nogo goes in the pure water: solution structure of Nogo-60 and design of the structured and buffer-soluble Nogo-54 for enhancing CNS regeneration. Water 22-27 reticulon 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 16877707-2 2006 Very surprisingly, we recently discovered that Nogo-60 was soluble and structured in salt-free water, thus allowing the determination of the first Nogo structure by heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. Water 95-100 reticulon 4 Homo sapiens 47-51 16877707-2 2006 Very surprisingly, we recently discovered that Nogo-60 was soluble and structured in salt-free water, thus allowing the determination of the first Nogo structure by heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. Water 95-100 reticulon 4 Homo sapiens 147-151 16905103-6 2006 In addition, a layer of ordered water molecules mediates key interactions between ubiquitin and USP2. Water 32-37 ubiquitin specific peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 16818232-5 2006 Flexible side chains and bound water molecules form the majority of the base contacts and potentially could rearrange when the U2AF(65) structure adapts to different Py tract sequences. Water 31-36 U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 2 Homo sapiens 127-134 16790925-9 2006 The R67 DHFR active site is unique: it has D2 symmetry and is a large active site with a pentagonal network of water molecules and exposure of backbone atoms to solvent; the central pore is favorable for planar ring-stacking interactions. Water 111-116 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 8-12 16449354-1 2006 Vasopressin increases urine concentration by stimulating plasma membrane accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in collecting duct principal cells, allowing bulk water flow across the collecting duct from lumen to interstitium down an osmotic gradient. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-100 16449354-1 2006 Vasopressin increases urine concentration by stimulating plasma membrane accumulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in collecting duct principal cells, allowing bulk water flow across the collecting duct from lumen to interstitium down an osmotic gradient. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 16554128-5 2006 In this work, description is given of the in vitro ability of the matrix to deliver in a controlled manner a protein, Myoglobin, in distilled water, simulated gastric fluid and simulated intestinal fluid; the release, simulating a gastric passage, followed by an enteric delivery, was also carried out. Water 142-147 myoglobin Homo sapiens 118-127 16624821-1 2006 Recent reports suggest the expression of aquaporin (AQP)-type water channels in mitochondria from liver (AQP8) (Calamita, G., Ferri, D., Gena, P., Liquori, G. E., Cavalier, A., Thomas, D., and Svelto, M. (2005) J. Biol. Water 62-67 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 105-109 16756322-5 2006 This is consistent with a restriction of possible conformations in the disulfide-containing mutant and a reduction of average water-exposed nonpolar surface area in the free state, resulting in a smaller conformational entropy penalty, but also a smaller change in surface area, for binding of mutant compared to wild-type Z(SPA)(-)(1). Water 126-131 signal-induced proliferation-associated 1 Homo sapiens 323-335 16925519-3 2006 The approach called SPAM (Solubility, Purity and Aggregation of the Molecule) Filter requires the acquisition of a 1D reference spectrum, a WaterLOGSY spectrum and/or a selective longitudinal relaxation filter spectrum for the identified hits dissolved in aqueous solution and in the presence of a water soluble reference molecule. Water 298-303 eyes shut homolog Homo sapiens 20-24 16899371-7 2006 4-1BB-mediated suppression of EAU was reversed by the pharmacological IDO inhibitor, 1-methyl-tryptophan (1-MT). Water 30-33 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 16622589-3 2006 The rather conservative behavior of Gd(ant) in surface and ground water documents in the present case the presence of sewage water in the surface water cycle. Water 66-71 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 36-43 16622589-3 2006 The rather conservative behavior of Gd(ant) in surface and ground water documents in the present case the presence of sewage water in the surface water cycle. Water 125-130 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 36-43 16622589-3 2006 The rather conservative behavior of Gd(ant) in surface and ground water documents in the present case the presence of sewage water in the surface water cycle. Water 125-130 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 36-43 16683800-4 2006 According to pointwise thermodynamic integration involving constrained molecular dynamics simulations, solvation facilitates the transition of the chelating nitrate ligand to a eta1-bonding mode: the free energy of UO2(eta2-NO3)(eta1-NO3)(OH2)2 relative to the bis-chelating minimum drops from 3.9 kcal/mol in vacuo to 1.4 kcal/mol in water. Water 335-340 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 16651733-1 2006 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a membrane protein, is known to permeabilize water and other small molecules such as glycerol and urea and is localized in the bowel, skin, kidney, and erythrocytes. Water 65-70 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 16651733-1 2006 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a membrane protein, is known to permeabilize water and other small molecules such as glycerol and urea and is localized in the bowel, skin, kidney, and erythrocytes. Water 65-70 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 16704192-0 2006 Fast water-exchange Gd3+-(DO3A-like) complex functionalized with aza-15-crown-5 showing prolonged residence lifetime in vivo. Water 5-10 GRDX Homo sapiens 20-23 16704192-1 2006 A bis-hydrated Gd3+ complex based on tris acetic acid-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (DO3A) that was functionalized with aza-15-crown-5 demonstrated a nearly optimal water-exchanging rate (k(ex) = 3.1 x 10(7) s(-1)) and low acute cytotoxicity. Water 166-171 GRDX Homo sapiens 15-18 16733636-1 2006 This paper deals with the interaction between zein (the main protein component of corn grain) and water. Water 98-103 zein Zea mays 46-50 16733636-4 2006 In particular, imbibition measurements of a pure-water drop deposited onto a zein pill were performed. Water 49-54 zein Zea mays 77-81 16713493-3 2006 Mice lacking functional AQP2, AQP3, or AQP4 manifest various degrees of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus resulting from reduced collecting duct water permeability. Water 142-147 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 24-28 16713495-2 2006 Patients with hereditary NDI bearing mutations in AVPR2, the gene coding for the arginine vasopressin 2 receptor, or in AQP2, the gene coding for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel, have a pure NDI phenotype with loss of water, but normal conservation of sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium. Water 172-177 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 16713495-2 2006 Patients with hereditary NDI bearing mutations in AVPR2, the gene coding for the arginine vasopressin 2 receptor, or in AQP2, the gene coding for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel, have a pure NDI phenotype with loss of water, but normal conservation of sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium. Water 226-231 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 16585507-3 2006 The results indicate that the timescale of motion for residual water molecules on the biocatalyst, (tau(c))(D(2)O), in hexane decreased from 65 ns (salt-free) to 0.58 ns (98% CsF) as (k(cat)/K(M))(app) of the biocatalyst preparation increased from 0.092 s(-1) x M(-1) (salt-free) to 1,140 s(-1) x M(-1) (98% CsF). Water 63-68 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 175-178 16585507-3 2006 The results indicate that the timescale of motion for residual water molecules on the biocatalyst, (tau(c))(D(2)O), in hexane decreased from 65 ns (salt-free) to 0.58 ns (98% CsF) as (k(cat)/K(M))(app) of the biocatalyst preparation increased from 0.092 s(-1) x M(-1) (salt-free) to 1,140 s(-1) x M(-1) (98% CsF). Water 63-68 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 308-311 16570991-4 2006 For the H2O-CCl4 interface, though, there was a compensation between these strong hydrogen bonds and short to moderate ranged repulsion between iodide and CCl4. Water 8-11 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 12-16 16570991-4 2006 For the H2O-CCl4 interface, though, there was a compensation between these strong hydrogen bonds and short to moderate ranged repulsion between iodide and CCl4. Water 8-11 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 155-159 16798777-1 2006 The plasma membrane of skeletal muscles contains water channels such as aquaporin 4 (AQP4), aquaporin 3 (AQP3) and aquaporin 7 (AQP7). Water 49-54 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 105-109 16608395-9 2006 Transgenic mice grew faster and the increased growth caused by tNOX overexpression was blocked by EGCg in the drinking water. Water 119-124 ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2 Mus musculus 63-67 16343773-0 2006 RANTES, MDC and SDF-1alpha, prevent the HIVgp120-induced food and water intake decrease in rats. Water 66-71 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Rattus norvegicus 8-11 16515860-0 2006 Low-resolution 1H spin-spin relaxation of n-decane/water emulsions stabilized by beta-casein. Water 51-56 casein beta Homo sapiens 81-92 16515860-1 2006 A low-resolution 1H NMR relaxometry study on the dynamics of an n-decane/water emulsion stabilized by beta-casein is presented. Water 73-78 casein beta Homo sapiens 102-113 16515860-5 2006 beta-Casein molecules displayed a prevalent population with significantly decreased mobility as compared to the free protein in solution, which is in accordance with the protein location at the oil/water interface. Water 198-203 casein beta Homo sapiens 0-11 16514440-1 2006 Examples of C-4 symmetric, medium MW conjugates incorporating 12 glucose or galactose groups linked via four dendritic wedges to a central Gd complex have been characterised; their enhanced relaxivity is interpreted in terms of effective motional coupling and large contributions from second sphere water molecules. Water 299-304 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 12-15 16219438-2 2006 This study was designed to determine the effect of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb water extract (PWE) on Abeta25-35-induced cognitive deficits and oxidative stress in mice. Water 79-84 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 94-97 16503639-2 2006 The analysis of O-D stretching vibrations in D(2)O revealed that there are more internal water molecules near the retinal chromophore in squid rhodopsin than in bovine rhodopsin. Water 89-94 rhodopsin Bos taurus 143-152 16503639-3 2006 Among nine O-D stretching vibrations of water in squid rhodopsin, eight peaks are identical between rhodopsin and 9-cis-rhodopsin (Iso). Water 40-45 rhodopsin Bos taurus 55-64 16503639-3 2006 Among nine O-D stretching vibrations of water in squid rhodopsin, eight peaks are identical between rhodopsin and 9-cis-rhodopsin (Iso). Water 40-45 rhodopsin Bos taurus 100-109 16503639-3 2006 Among nine O-D stretching vibrations of water in squid rhodopsin, eight peaks are identical between rhodopsin and 9-cis-rhodopsin (Iso). Water 40-45 rhodopsin Bos taurus 100-109 16503639-4 2006 On the other hand, the isomer-specific O-D stretch of water was observed for rhodopsin (2451 cm(-)(1)) and Iso (2382 cm(-)(1)). Water 54-59 rhodopsin Bos taurus 77-86 16503639-7 2006 Most vibrational bands in the X-D stretch region originate from water O-D or the Schiff base N-D stretches, suggesting that the hydrogen bonding network in the Schiff base region of squid rhodopsin is composed of only water molecules. Water 64-69 rhodopsin Bos taurus 188-197 16503639-7 2006 Most vibrational bands in the X-D stretch region originate from water O-D or the Schiff base N-D stretches, suggesting that the hydrogen bonding network in the Schiff base region of squid rhodopsin is composed of only water molecules. Water 218-223 rhodopsin Bos taurus 188-197 16494440-1 2006 The structures, stabilities, thermodynamic quantities, dissociation energies, infrared spectra, and electronic properties of CsF hydrated by water molecules are investigated by using density functional theory, Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory (MP2), coupled cluster theory with singles, doubles, and perturbative triples excitations (CCSD(T)), and ab initio molecular dynamic (AIMD) simulations. Water 141-146 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 16494440-1 2006 The structures, stabilities, thermodynamic quantities, dissociation energies, infrared spectra, and electronic properties of CsF hydrated by water molecules are investigated by using density functional theory, Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory (MP2), coupled cluster theory with singles, doubles, and perturbative triples excitations (CCSD(T)), and ab initio molecular dynamic (AIMD) simulations. Water 141-146 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 259-262 16289668-2 2006 After the freeze-drying of tap water samples, determination by liquid scintillation counting can be applied utilizing alpha/beta separation. Water 31-36 filamin B Homo sapiens 27-30 16478451-6 2006 These assays were applied to a stratified water column in the Sargasso Sea. Water 42-47 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 71-74 16546977-10 2006 Thus, the study shows that water-soluble inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase-1, such as PX-916, can block thioredoxin-1 signaling in tumors producing marked inhibition of tumor growth. Water 27-32 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 55-66 16537998-5 2006 In Water-fed groups, treatment with BPA resulted in lower titers of total IgE (P<0.01) and higher levels IgG2a (P<0.05) followed by a higher IFN-gamma (P<0.05) and IL-12 (P<0.05) with an intact IL-4. Water 3-8 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 206-210 16353088-0 2006 A water-soluble hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene: synthesis, self-assembly and role as template for porous silica with aligned nanochannels. Water 2-7 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 16-20 16353088-1 2006 A water-soluble hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene was prepared and shown to undergo ordered columnar self-assembly either in water solution or bulk and therefore served as template for the fabrication of porous silica with aligned nanochannels. Water 2-7 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 16-20 16353088-1 2006 A water-soluble hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene was prepared and shown to undergo ordered columnar self-assembly either in water solution or bulk and therefore served as template for the fabrication of porous silica with aligned nanochannels. Water 119-124 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 16-20 16671476-2 2006 Since evidence indicates that brain aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are modulated by vasopressin V1a receptors, we examined the edema-reducing properties of the selective V1a receptor antagonist, SR49059, following middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 36-47 16671476-2 2006 Since evidence indicates that brain aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are modulated by vasopressin V1a receptors, we examined the edema-reducing properties of the selective V1a receptor antagonist, SR49059, following middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 16671492-1 2006 The protein kinase C activator, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), is known to interact with aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water-selective transporting protein abundant in astrocytes and ependymal cells, that has been found to decrease osmotically-induced swelling. Water 119-124 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 97-108 16671492-1 2006 The protein kinase C activator, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), is known to interact with aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water-selective transporting protein abundant in astrocytes and ependymal cells, that has been found to decrease osmotically-induced swelling. Water 119-124 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 16091580-5 2006 Utilizing beta-Gal activity assays, we further show that within the kidney, the beta-Gal transgene can be regulated by both water restriction and glucocorticoids, similar to the regulation of the endogenous UT-A gene. Water 124-129 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 80-88 16200643-0 2006 Activity and plasticity in the CA1, the dentate gyrus, and the amygdala following controllable vs. uncontrollable water stress. Water 114-119 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 16876294-3 2006 A significant difference in intermediate water (137)Cs activities in the 500-2000m depth was observed between the Sulu and South China Seas, i.e., the (137)Cs activities in the Sulu Sea were remarkably higher than those in the South China Sea. Water 41-46 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 135-138 17294658-6 2006 Urea restrains the precipitation of Co2(SO3)3 by oxidizing SO3(2-) to SO4(-) as CoSO4 is more soluble in water. Water 105-110 complement C2 Homo sapiens 36-39 16357496-11 2006 The mean maximum lumbar CSF pressure documented in this cohort was 26 cm of water in adults and 25.3 in children. Water 76-81 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 16322574-2 2006 Biochemical studies of human beta-2 microglobulin (beta2M) have shown that its transition from a water-soluble protein to insoluble aggregates can be triggered by low pH. Water 97-102 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 29-49 16322574-2 2006 Biochemical studies of human beta-2 microglobulin (beta2M) have shown that its transition from a water-soluble protein to insoluble aggregates can be triggered by low pH. Water 97-102 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 51-57 16464787-3 2006 It is unknown whether aquaporin-2 (AQP2) renal water channels are involved in this compensatory reabsorption. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 22-33 16464787-3 2006 It is unknown whether aquaporin-2 (AQP2) renal water channels are involved in this compensatory reabsorption. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 16376964-3 2006 In case of eight different kinds of commercial AC in pure water, the amount adsorbed at equilibrium concentration of 1 microg/L was in the range of 25.6-73.5mg/g for E1 and 21.3-67.6 mg/g for E2. Water 58-63 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 166-175 16715705-1 2006 It was investigated whether preliminary administration of water with reduced Deuterium content may modify the inhibitory effect of the water given to BDF1 and CDA mice on the day of tumor transplantation. Water 58-63 cytidine deaminase Mus musculus 159-162 16343610-1 2005 A purified polysaccharide ACDP-2 was isolated from water extract of the stems of Cistanche deserticola. Water 51-56 cyclin M2 Mus musculus 26-32 16246107-0 2005 Compartmentalized cAMP signalling regulates vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption by controlling aquaporin-2. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 99-110 16150901-2 2005 Short-term control of water permeability occurs via vesicular trafficking of AQP2 and long-term control through changes in the abundance of AQP2 and AQP3 water channels. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 140-144 16150901-2 2005 Short-term control of water permeability occurs via vesicular trafficking of AQP2 and long-term control through changes in the abundance of AQP2 and AQP3 water channels. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 149-153 16150901-2 2005 Short-term control of water permeability occurs via vesicular trafficking of AQP2 and long-term control through changes in the abundance of AQP2 and AQP3 water channels. Water 154-159 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 149-153 16166214-5 2005 The response to hypoxia appears to involve reactive oxygen species, because treatment with H(2)O(2) results in a dose-dependent decrease of IGFBP-1 mRNA levels under venous pO(2), whereas IGFBP-1 mRNA expression under arterial pO(2) was not affected. Water 91-96 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-147 16382951-5 2005 This study examined the effectiveness of commercial zerovalent iron to remove two viruses, phiX174 and MS-2, from water. Water 114-119 MS2 Homo sapiens 103-107 16125889-2 2005 Water extracts, a 70% methanol (MeOH) extract and an ethyl acetate (EtOAc) soluble fraction (III) from DJW inhibited platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo assays. Water 0-5 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 145-148 16307773-2 2005 The purpose of this work was to assess the feasibility of this technique for drinking water disinfection and evaluate the effects of selected impurities, found in fresh water, and common parameters on inactivation of the coliphage MS-2 with the silver-UV process. Water 86-91 MS2 Homo sapiens 231-235 16307773-2 2005 The purpose of this work was to assess the feasibility of this technique for drinking water disinfection and evaluate the effects of selected impurities, found in fresh water, and common parameters on inactivation of the coliphage MS-2 with the silver-UV process. Water 169-174 MS2 Homo sapiens 231-235 16246454-1 2005 Aquaporin (AQP) 4 is a member of the AQP gene family of water-selective transport proteins. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Gallus gallus 0-17 16480633-13 2005 CONCLUSION: Nonpeptide NK1-receptor antagonist L-703, 606 was able to mitigate the vascular permeability and reduce tissue water content in peri-wound and jejunal tissues. Water 123-128 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-35 16833288-2 2005 Strong correlations are found between NMA geometry and the amide frequency fluctuations calculated using this Hamiltonian together with the fluctuating solvent electric field obtained from the MD simulations in TIP3 water. Water 216-221 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 211-215 16563128-1 2006 BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) plays an important, VP (vasopressin)-regulated role in water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 98-103 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 24-35 16563128-1 2006 BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) plays an important, VP (vasopressin)-regulated role in water reabsorption by the kidney. Water 98-103 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 16225961-0 2006 Copper binding properties of a tau peptide associated with Alzheimer"s disease studied by CD, NMR, and MALDI-TOF MS. We have previously reported the copper binding properties of R3 peptide (residues 318-335: VTSKCGSLGNIHHKPGGG, according to the longest tau protein) derived from the third repeat microtubule-binding domain of water-soluble tau protein. Water 326-331 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 31-34 16505377-7 2006 The data support the proposed CD3zeta peptide structure, and the simulations point to the structural disorder of water and lipid head-groups as the main source of inhomogeneous broadening. Water 113-118 CD247 molecule Homo sapiens 30-37 28526298-1 2017 Aquaporin- (AQP) 3, a water and glycerol channel, plays an important role in epidermal function, with studies showing its involvement in keratinocyte proliferation, differentiation, and migration and in epidermal wound healing and barrier repair. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-18 16458491-1 2006 When animals learn hippocampus-dependent associative and spatial tasks such as trace eyeblink conditioning and the water maze, CA1 hippocampal neurons become more excitable as a result of reductions in the post-burst, slow afterhyperpolarization. Water 115-120 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 127-130 16260841-0 2005 Coupled K+-water flux through the HERG potassium channel measured by an osmotic pulse method. Water 11-16 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 16277476-5 2005 The generation of a dispersed Ag2O sol and the observed shape selectivity are both explained by a two-step mechanism involving the anodic dissolution of silver metal, Ag0 --> Ag+(aq) + 1e-, followed by the precipitation of Ag2O particles, 2Ag+ + 2OH- --> Ag2O(s) + H2O. Water 271-274 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 30-33 28624548-5 2017 11beta-HSD2 acts as a "guardian" enzyme protecting the mineralocorticoid receptor from excess cortisol, preventing sodium and water retention in the normotensive state. Water 126-131 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 16223878-3 2005 The soluble alpha-syn monomer exchanges its amide hydrogens with water hydrogens at random coil rates, consistent with its natively unstructured condition. Water 65-70 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 12-21 16604834-3 2006 Bacterial indicator data indicate that exceedances of the water quality objectives are temporally sporadic, geographically limited and most commonly occur during the time of the year and/or in areas of the bay where the REC-1 use is low or non-existent. Water 58-63 RAD1 checkpoint DNA exonuclease Homo sapiens 220-225 28808020-3 2017 By contrast, in epithelial cells from the colon, stomach, and kidney, KCNE3 coassembles with KCNQ1 to form K+ channels that are voltage-independent K+ channels in the physiological voltage range and important for controlling water and salt secretion and absorption. Water 225-230 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 16342058-8 2006 Synaptic changes found in the CA1 shortly after water maze training suggest a possible participation of the hippocampus in the acquisition of nonspatial tasks together with a role in the short-term consolidation of spatial memory. Water 48-53 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 16212380-3 2005 Crystallographic results show binding of the acyclic quasiplanar water tetramer [H4L(H2O)4](I)4.2.57H2O (1) in a tetraprotonated cryptand L having an iodide counteranion, where two water molecules reside inside the two tren-based cavity, bridged by a third water molecule, and a fourth external water molecule is hydrogen bonded to the bridged water molecule. Water 65-70 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 81-84 16212380-3 2005 Crystallographic results show binding of the acyclic quasiplanar water tetramer [H4L(H2O)4](I)4.2.57H2O (1) in a tetraprotonated cryptand L having an iodide counteranion, where two water molecules reside inside the two tren-based cavity, bridged by a third water molecule, and a fourth external water molecule is hydrogen bonded to the bridged water molecule. Water 181-186 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 81-84 16212380-3 2005 Crystallographic results show binding of the acyclic quasiplanar water tetramer [H4L(H2O)4](I)4.2.57H2O (1) in a tetraprotonated cryptand L having an iodide counteranion, where two water molecules reside inside the two tren-based cavity, bridged by a third water molecule, and a fourth external water molecule is hydrogen bonded to the bridged water molecule. Water 181-186 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 81-84 28817279-6 2017 The electrocatalysis of water oxidation by FeCePH films on FTO-coated glass is studied in neutral pH conditions. Water 24-29 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 59-62 16212380-3 2005 Crystallographic results show binding of the acyclic quasiplanar water tetramer [H4L(H2O)4](I)4.2.57H2O (1) in a tetraprotonated cryptand L having an iodide counteranion, where two water molecules reside inside the two tren-based cavity, bridged by a third water molecule, and a fourth external water molecule is hydrogen bonded to the bridged water molecule. Water 181-186 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 81-84 16212380-3 2005 Crystallographic results show binding of the acyclic quasiplanar water tetramer [H4L(H2O)4](I)4.2.57H2O (1) in a tetraprotonated cryptand L having an iodide counteranion, where two water molecules reside inside the two tren-based cavity, bridged by a third water molecule, and a fourth external water molecule is hydrogen bonded to the bridged water molecule. Water 181-186 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 81-84 29745556-1 2017 With the oxidative damage model established in rat myocardial cells by hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2), the expression of myocardin and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) during oxidative damage and effect of myocardin on Nrf2 were preliminarily explored. Water 90-94 myocardin Rattus norvegicus 117-126 16210649-3 2005 In this paper we report on studies examining how the ROS hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) affects the production of MMP-1, COX-2, and PGE(2). Water 76-81 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 28814806-4 2017 In addition, we also provide observed evidence that it is quite likely the enhancement of the wintertime greenhouse effect caused by water vapor and cloudiness has advanced the time of onset of ice melting in mid-May through inhibiting sea-ice refreezing in the winter and accelerating the pre-melting process in the spring, and in turn triggered the positive sea-ice albedo feedback process and accelerated the sea ice melting in the summer. Water 133-138 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 236-239 16040755-4 2005 Because the latter presents a continuous amphipathic groove and is regulated by binding certain fatty acids, we compared the properties of BUBR1(1-204) and TPR-PP5(16-181) at air/water interfaces and found that both proteins exhibited a similar surface activity and formed stable, rigid monolayers. Water 179-184 BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase B Homo sapiens 139-144 16580864-5 2006 In oocytes expressing Rhcg, exposure to bath [NH4+] of 2.5-20 mM induced inward currents that were slightly more than those in H2O-injected (control) oocytes. Water 127-130 Rh family C glycoprotein S homeolog Xenopus laevis 22-26 16471901-6 2006 For understanding the inhibitory mechanism, extensive molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and binding free-energy calculations have been performed in this study to predict the most favorable structures of CD4-EGCG, gp120-CD4, and gp120-CD4-EGCG binding complexes in water. Water 281-286 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 245-250 16179736-4 2005 Results from the study demonstrate that water channels AQP1 and AQP6, and the heterotrimeric Go protein are associated with SVs and participate in their swelling. Water 40-45 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 64-68 28814806-4 2017 In addition, we also provide observed evidence that it is quite likely the enhancement of the wintertime greenhouse effect caused by water vapor and cloudiness has advanced the time of onset of ice melting in mid-May through inhibiting sea-ice refreezing in the winter and accelerating the pre-melting process in the spring, and in turn triggered the positive sea-ice albedo feedback process and accelerated the sea ice melting in the summer. Water 133-138 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 360-363 28814806-4 2017 In addition, we also provide observed evidence that it is quite likely the enhancement of the wintertime greenhouse effect caused by water vapor and cloudiness has advanced the time of onset of ice melting in mid-May through inhibiting sea-ice refreezing in the winter and accelerating the pre-melting process in the spring, and in turn triggered the positive sea-ice albedo feedback process and accelerated the sea ice melting in the summer. Water 133-138 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 360-363 28521981-3 2017 The solvent vapor annealing induced self-organizations of the BCP into different phases depending on phiMH and the weight fraction of THF/H2O. Water 138-141 opsin 1, short wave sensitive Homo sapiens 62-65 16093448-3 2005 Patients who have congenital NDI and bear mutations in the AVPR2 or AQP2 genes have a "pure" NDI phenotype with loss of water but normal conservation of sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium. Water 120-125 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 16834185-3 2005 For the water-indole system, the more elaborate MP2 and MPW1B95 methods yield only one minimum with a hydrogen bond to the pyrrole part and weak secondary interactions to the phenyl ring, in agreement with a recent criticism by Van Mourik (Chem. Water 8-13 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 16174867-11 2006 The increased targeting of ENaC and AQP2 likely represents direct or compensatory effects to increase sodium and water reabsorption and to prevent volume depletion in response to prolonged ANP infusion. Water 113-118 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 16183122-8 2006 Methanol modifier (BDH, for pesticide residue analysis, 10 mL) was added to water sample for better extraction. Water 76-81 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 28521981-4 2017 BCPs with relatively higher OMH, MH-b-PMMA3k (phiMH=0.27) and MH-b-PMMA5k (phiMH=0.16) self-organized into lamellar phases while the BCP sample with relatively lower phiMH, MH-b-PMMA9k (phiMH=0.10), self-organized into cylindrical phase by using THF/H2O=1/4 (w/w). Water 250-253 opsin 1, short wave sensitive Homo sapiens 0-3 28431257-5 2017 With this surface modification, the hydrophilicity of membranes improved significantly and the pure water flux increased compared to the unmodified PEK-COOH membrane. Water 100-105 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 148-151 16826903-0 2006 [Spectra analysis of [MnHg(SCN)4 (H2O)2 x 2C4H9NO (MMTWD) crystals]. Water 34-37 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 27-32 16123124-2 2005 Inositol polyphosphate multikinase was identified as an enzyme that generates a series of water-soluble inositol phosphates. Water 90-95 inositol polyphosphate multikinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-34 16321251-0 2005 [Expression of aquaporin 2, a water channel, in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle]. Water 30-35 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 15-26 16374796-8 2006 In water-deprived rats (n=4), numerous VGLUT2 mRNA-positive PVH neurons retrogradely labeled from the ipsilateral RVLM with CTB were c-Fos-ir (16-40%, depending on PVH region). Water 3-8 solute carrier family 17 member 6 Rattus norvegicus 39-45 28749508-1 2017 Individual airborne sea spray aerosol (SSA) particles show diversity in their morphologies and water uptake properties that are highly dependent on the biological, chemical, and physical processes within the sea subsurface and the sea surface microlayer. Water 95-100 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 20-23 16374796-10 2006 Most (94% +/- 4%) RVLM-projecting PVH neurons activated by water deprivation contained VGLUT2 mRNA. Water 59-64 solute carrier family 17 member 6 Rattus norvegicus 87-93 16374801-9 2006 Consistent with this speculation, nuclear CINAP levels in the PVN were higher in hypertonic saline-treated mice than those who drank water. Water 133-138 TSPY-like 2 Mus musculus 42-47 15859948-2 2005 This hormone induces an increase in water permeability due to the translocation of AQP2 (aquaporin 2) from the intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of principal cells. Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 15859948-2 2005 This hormone induces an increase in water permeability due to the translocation of AQP2 (aquaporin 2) from the intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of principal cells. Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-100 15859948-12 2005 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that increases in the osmotic water permeability due to the expression of AQP2 are critical for a rapid activation of regulatory volume decrease mechanisms, which would be linked to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and to barium-sensitive potassium channels. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 15927620-3 2005 The chemical properties of the aluminosilicate, such as affinity for water and other reactants, were found to affect the photocatalytic property of the CdS nanoparticles immobilized. Water 69-74 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 16316632-0 2006 Characterization of multimetric variants of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 in water by small-angle neutron scattering. Water 88-93 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Homo sapiens 44-84 28475982-5 2017 The sensor is applied in real water samples with results comparing favorably with those obtained from ICP-OES (for Cd2+) and HPLC (for S2-). Water 30-35 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 115-118 16081834-4 2005 PAR2-AP, but not PAR1-AP or PAR4-AP, caused a sharp increase in lung endothelial and epithelial permeability to protein, extravascular lung water, and airway tone. Water 140-145 pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 Mus musculus 0-4 28691816-1 2017 Mechanisms of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) of 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone (ALR) in ethanol solvent and binary solvent of water and ethanol are investigated using the density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory. Water 144-149 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 98-101 16229564-1 2005 Water clusters (H2On and (D2On (n<or=15) are produced by supersonic expansion and then pick up an additional heavy or light water molecule, respectively, or an amino-acid molecule (glycine or tryptophan). Water 0-5 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 16229564-1 2005 Water clusters (H2On and (D2On (n<or=15) are produced by supersonic expansion and then pick up an additional heavy or light water molecule, respectively, or an amino-acid molecule (glycine or tryptophan). Water 127-132 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 16422608-2 2006 In addition the infrared spectrum of the complex between p-D2 and H2O in solid o-D2 has been studied. Water 66-69 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 57-61 28691816-4 2017 The absorption and fluorescence spectra of ALR in binary solvent with different water percentage are obtained and demonstrate the inhibition effect of water on the ESIPT process, which are consistent with the experimentally observation. Water 80-85 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 43-46 28691816-4 2017 The absorption and fluorescence spectra of ALR in binary solvent with different water percentage are obtained and demonstrate the inhibition effect of water on the ESIPT process, which are consistent with the experimentally observation. Water 151-156 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 43-46 16392869-1 2006 Accurate anharmonic experimental vibrational frequencies for water clusters consisting of 2-5 water molecules have been predicted on the basis of comparing different methods with MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculated and experimental anharmonic frequencies. Water 61-66 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 16009937-2 2005 Aquaporin 7 (AQP7), a member of aquaglyceroporins, is known to permeabilize glycerol and water. Water 89-94 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 0-11 28691816-5 2017 Furthermore, more water molecules are considered near the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group related to the intramolecular proton transfer to form intermolecular hydrated hydrogen bond with ALR for clarifying the block mechanism of water on ESIPT. Water 18-23 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 189-192 16009937-2 2005 Aquaporin 7 (AQP7), a member of aquaglyceroporins, is known to permeabilize glycerol and water. Water 89-94 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 13-17 16392869-2 2006 The combination of using HF/6-31G* scaled frequencies for intramolecular modes and anharmonic frequencies for intermolecular modes gives excellent agreement with experiment for the water dimer and trimer and are as good as the expensive anharmonic MP2 calculations. Water 181-186 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 248-251 28691816-5 2017 Furthermore, more water molecules are considered near the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group related to the intramolecular proton transfer to form intermolecular hydrated hydrogen bond with ALR for clarifying the block mechanism of water on ESIPT. Water 231-236 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 189-192 28691816-7 2017 The results show that the interrupt role of water on the ESIPT originated from the forming of hydrated hydrogen bond between the carbonyl oxygen atom and the water molecule, which weakens the intramolecular hydrogen bond associated with proton transfer, increases the energy barrier of ESIPT, and thus precludes the transition of ALR-E to ALR-K in the excited state. Water 44-49 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 330-333 28691816-7 2017 The results show that the interrupt role of water on the ESIPT originated from the forming of hydrated hydrogen bond between the carbonyl oxygen atom and the water molecule, which weakens the intramolecular hydrogen bond associated with proton transfer, increases the energy barrier of ESIPT, and thus precludes the transition of ALR-E to ALR-K in the excited state. Water 44-49 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 339-342 17193595-0 2006 Catalytic effects of apoferritin interior surface residues on water proton exchange in lanthanide complexes. Water 62-67 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 21-32 28691816-7 2017 The results show that the interrupt role of water on the ESIPT originated from the forming of hydrated hydrogen bond between the carbonyl oxygen atom and the water molecule, which weakens the intramolecular hydrogen bond associated with proton transfer, increases the energy barrier of ESIPT, and thus precludes the transition of ALR-E to ALR-K in the excited state. Water 158-163 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 330-333 28691816-7 2017 The results show that the interrupt role of water on the ESIPT originated from the forming of hydrated hydrogen bond between the carbonyl oxygen atom and the water molecule, which weakens the intramolecular hydrogen bond associated with proton transfer, increases the energy barrier of ESIPT, and thus precludes the transition of ALR-E to ALR-K in the excited state. Water 158-163 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 339-342 28322951-6 2017 Results demonstrate that positive Mb colloids at pH 4.5, having more% of entrained water stabilize the collagen fibrils (pH 7.5) around them. Water 83-88 myoglobin Homo sapiens 34-36 16340664-4 2006 Endothelin-1 in vitro can inhibit sodium or water transport in the collecting duct and thick ascending limb through autocrine pathways. Water 44-49 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 0-12 16340664-11 2006 SUMMARY: Medullary endothelin-1 regulates renal sodium and water transport and medullary blood flow. Water 59-64 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 19-31 27286908-7 2017 Episodic events of the settling of biological particles from the surface layer and the regeneration processes the deep layer control the 210Po removal in the water column of the South China Sea. Water 158-163 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 190-193 16501855-9 2006 The gastric contents of MPO, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and CRO/CINC-1 were all increased after water-immersion stress and were reduced to almost normal levels by cilostazol. Water 90-95 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 24-27 16501855-9 2006 The gastric contents of MPO, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and CRO/CINC-1 were all increased after water-immersion stress and were reduced to almost normal levels by cilostazol. Water 90-95 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-64 28569330-4 2017 CC1 is found to be impermeable to water due to disconnected pores. Water 34-39 C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Homo sapiens 0-3 28569330-5 2017 With an interconnected tetrahedral pore network, CC3 and CC16 have an intermediate water permeability of 1-5 x 10-7 kg m (m2 h bar)-1. Water 83-88 C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Homo sapiens 49-52 28569330-5 2017 With an interconnected tetrahedral pore network, CC3 and CC16 have an intermediate water permeability of 1-5 x 10-7 kg m (m2 h bar)-1. Water 83-88 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 28798666-8 2017 Furthermore, NLRP6-/- ICH mice exhibited significantly higher brain water contents (BMCs), proinflammatory cytokines, NF-kappaB activity and neurological deficit scores when compared with the wild type (WT) ICH mice. Water 68-73 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 6 Mus musculus 13-18 16194553-7 2006 Pb isotopic ratios show that water entering the Irish Sea through St George"s Channel is significantly influenced by anthropogenic inputs prior to additional contamination by direct inputs to the Irish Sea. Water 29-34 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 54-57 31457676-5 2017 Furthermore, the presence of a large number of isopropyl groups imparts hydrophobicity to Py-azo-COP, as confirmed by the increased adsorption of toluene compared to that of water in the pores of the COP. Water 174-179 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 97-100 16133124-4 2005 We found that water deprivation leads to simultaneous activation of synthesis of VP and p53 and Bcl-2 apoptotic proteins in the mouse brain. Water 14-19 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 88-91 31457676-5 2017 Furthermore, the presence of a large number of isopropyl groups imparts hydrophobicity to Py-azo-COP, as confirmed by the increased adsorption of toluene compared to that of water in the pores of the COP. Water 174-179 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 200-203 16299340-1 2005 In vitro, Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) binds to human ileal epithelium and induces morphological damage concurrently with reduced short-circuit current, transepithelial resistance, and net water absorption. Water 202-207 cpe Clostridium perfringens 10-45 28516279-5 2017 The prepared mGCB was firstly tested as an adsorbent for the extraction from surface water of 50 pollutants, including estrogens, perfluoroalkyl compounds, UV filters, and quinolones. Water 85-90 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 13-17 16299340-1 2005 In vitro, Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) binds to human ileal epithelium and induces morphological damage concurrently with reduced short-circuit current, transepithelial resistance, and net water absorption. Water 202-207 cpe Clostridium perfringens 47-50 28868293-7 2017 Final water reabsorption is mediated by the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels along the distal nephron, and it is under hormonal control. Water 6-11 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 44-55 16165354-1 2005 The 7-carbamate groups of geldanamycin and its 17-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amino-17-demethoxy derivative (17-DMAG) bind the N-terminal domain of Hsp90 by establishing a network of hydrogen bonds which involve four buried water molecules. Water 218-223 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 16323799-6 2005 Equally strong correlations were obtained when k(obs) was related to the summed concentration of protons and water reduced over an equivalent time interval at that same rhom. Water 109-114 ras homolog family member D Homo sapiens 169-173 28868293-7 2017 Final water reabsorption is mediated by the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels along the distal nephron, and it is under hormonal control. Water 6-11 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 28868293-7 2017 Final water reabsorption is mediated by the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels along the distal nephron, and it is under hormonal control. Water 63-68 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 44-55 16262308-1 2005 Applying poly(ethoxysiloxane) (a liquid non-water-soluble polymer that can be hydrolyzed and cross-linked by diluted acids) to an air/pH 1 water interface gave rise to thin homogeneous solid layers. Water 139-144 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 134-138 28868293-7 2017 Final water reabsorption is mediated by the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels along the distal nephron, and it is under hormonal control. Water 63-68 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 28488384-0 2017 Water-Soluble Polymers with Strong Photoluminescence through an Eco-Friendly and Low-Cost Route. Water 0-5 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 16283763-0 2005 Calcium-induced changes to the molecular conformation and aggregate structure of beta-casein at the air-water interface. Water 104-109 casein beta Homo sapiens 81-92 16283763-1 2005 The influence of calcium on interactions of beta-casein at the air-water interface has been studied by several techniques, including interfacial rheology, atomic force microscopy (AFM), infrared reflectance-absorbance spectroscopy (IRRAS), and zeta potential measurements. Water 67-72 casein beta Homo sapiens 44-55 28488384-3 2017 Herein, through a novel, eco-friendly, and one-step route, PMV-derived PL polymers can be fabricated with the highest quantum yield of 87% among water-soluble nonconjugated PL polymers ever reported. Water 145-150 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 15975959-3 2005 Sequencing analysis of the p53 gene (exons 3 to 9) detected 88, 82 or 39 point mutations in 67, 70 or 29 patches from water, caffeine or tea treated mice, respectively. Water 118-123 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 27-30 28478670-4 2017 We demonstrate that the relative energies from GEBF-MP2/CBS are in excellent agreement with those from GEBF-CCSD(T)/CBS for these water clusters. Water 130-135 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 16382201-3 2005 The suppression was attenuated by LF given to mice in drinking water as determined by the number of antibody-forming cells (AFC) in the spleen and the magnitude of delayed type of hypersensitivity (DTH). Water 63-68 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 34-36 28478670-7 2017 We find that MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ and several DFT methods (such as LC-omegaPBE-D3 and omegaB97XD) with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set can provide satisfactory descriptions for these water clusters. Water 172-177 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 28626609-9 2017 Notably, only the E. coli from water samples possessed ESBL phenotype and carried antibiotic resistance genes, blaTEM and blaCMY-2. Water 31-36 AmpC Escherichia coli 122-130 16229482-2 2005 Although it is generally held that the active sites of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases are desolvated when substrate binds, recent evidence has established that water has access to the active site in these binary complexes of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase. Water 153-158 glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 218-244 16229482-6 2005 The involvement of water in catalysis by glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase was previously unrecognized and is in conflict with a classically held intramolecular 1,3-prototropic shift for protonation of crotonyl-CoA dienolate. Water 19-24 glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 41-67 29151605-0 2017 Sub-arcsecond imaging of the water emission in Arp 220. Water 29-34 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 47-50 16196138-0 2005 Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of estrogenic compounds in coastal surface water of the Baltic Sea. Water 99-104 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 119-122 16120822-1 2005 Water homeostasis in humans is regulated by vasopressin, which induces the translocation of homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 107-118 16120822-1 2005 Water homeostasis in humans is regulated by vasopressin, which induces the translocation of homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 29151605-3 2017 Methods: We use sub-arcsecond resolution observations to tackle the nature of the water emission in Arp 220. Water 82-87 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 100-103 29151605-5 2017 Results: We detect 183 GHz H2O and 325 GHz water emission towards the two compact nuclei at the center of Arp 220, being brighter in Arp 220 West. Water 27-30 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 106-109 29151605-5 2017 Results: We detect 183 GHz H2O and 325 GHz water emission towards the two compact nuclei at the center of Arp 220, being brighter in Arp 220 West. Water 43-48 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 106-109 29151605-5 2017 Results: We detect 183 GHz H2O and 325 GHz water emission towards the two compact nuclei at the center of Arp 220, being brighter in Arp 220 West. Water 43-48 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 133-136 16120822-1 2005 Water homeostasis in humans is regulated by vasopressin, which induces the translocation of homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells. Water 126-131 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 107-118 29151605-8 2017 Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the most likely scenario to cause the observed water emission in Arp 220 is a large number of independent masers originating from numerous star-forming regions. Water 86-91 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 104-107 16120822-1 2005 Water homeostasis in humans is regulated by vasopressin, which induces the translocation of homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal principal cells. Water 126-131 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 16120822-5 2005 Expressed in oocytes, AQP2-R254L appeared to be a functional water channel but was impaired in its transport to the cell surface to the same degree as AQP2-S256A, which mimics nonphosphorylated AQP2. Water 61-66 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 28673060-11 2017 s-UCP values less than or equal to 20 cm H2O had a sensitivity of 73.1% and a specificity of 93.0% for predicting SUI. Water 41-44 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 2-5 16120822-5 2005 Expressed in oocytes, AQP2-R254L appeared to be a functional water channel but was impaired in its transport to the cell surface to the same degree as AQP2-S256A, which mimics nonphosphorylated AQP2. Water 61-66 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 15845620-4 2005 In this study we used rat PRL and a PRLR morpholino-antisense oligonucleotide to elucidate the mechanism by which hypothalamic PRLR mediates the inhibition of restraint stress in water (RSW)-induced hypocalcemia and gastric erosion. Water 179-184 prolactin receptor Rattus norvegicus 127-131 27864634-1 2017 Reactions of aquacobalamin (H2O-Cbl(III)) and its one-electron reduced form (cob(II)alamin, Cbl(II)) with chlorite (ClO2-) and chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) were studied by conventional and stopped-flow UV-Vis spectroscopies and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Water 28-31 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 32-35 15815585-0 2005 Endothelin-1 overexpression leads to further water accumulation and brain edema after middle cerebral artery occlusion via aquaporin 4 expression in astrocytic end-feet. Water 45-50 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 0-12 15815585-9 2005 Our current data suggest that astrocytic ET-1 has deleterious effects on water homeostasis, cerebral edema and BBB integrity, which contribute to more severe ischemic brain injury. Water 73-78 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 41-45 16014423-7 2005 Mice given LF or LPO showed a significantly lower lung consolidation score on day 6 after infection compared with the control mice that were given water instead. Water 147-152 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 11-13 16154425-1 2005 Aquaporins (AQPs) that transport glycerol in addition to water are classified as aquaglyceroporins (AQP3, 7, 9). Water 57-62 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 100-104 16052513-2 2005 In the present study, we investigated the effects of a potent water-soluble antioxidant, salvianolic acid B (SalB; derived from the Chinese herb, Salvia miltiorrhiza), on the expression of PAI-1 in TNF-alpha-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Water 62-67 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 189-194 27864634-1 2017 Reactions of aquacobalamin (H2O-Cbl(III)) and its one-electron reduced form (cob(II)alamin, Cbl(II)) with chlorite (ClO2-) and chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) were studied by conventional and stopped-flow UV-Vis spectroscopies and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Water 28-31 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 17-20 28475969-0 2017 Investigation of substrate recognition for cytochrome P450 1A2 mediated by water molecules using docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Water 75-80 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 43-62 16087126-3 2005 STUDY DESIGN: The susceptibility of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 17 subjects with chronic HCV infection to Fas ligand induced cell death was assessed using a water soluble tetrazolium assay. Water 169-174 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 118-128 15855355-2 2005 administration of the hexapeptide Ac-RYYRWK-NH(2), a partial agonist of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptor, produces a selective water diuresis without marked cardiovascular or behavioral effects. Water 152-157 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 76-86 15855355-2 2005 administration of the hexapeptide Ac-RYYRWK-NH(2), a partial agonist of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptor, produces a selective water diuresis without marked cardiovascular or behavioral effects. Water 152-157 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 87-98 28475969-1 2017 The role of water molecules in the active site of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) was investigated using an explicit water model to simulate biological environments. Water 12-17 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 50-69 28475969-1 2017 The role of water molecules in the active site of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) was investigated using an explicit water model to simulate biological environments. Water 12-17 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 71-77 16121255-2 2005 Human kindreds with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus have been found to harbor mutations in the vasopressin receptor 2 (Avpr2) gene or the vasopressin-sensitive water channel aquaporin-2 (Aqp2) gene. Water 159-164 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 173-184 16121255-6 2005 Previous in vitro experiments using renal cell lines suggest recessive Aqp2 mutations result in improper trafficking of the mutant water pore. Water 131-136 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 71-75 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 120-125 solute carrier family 4 member 2 Homo sapiens 443-446 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 174-179 solute carrier family 4 member 2 Homo sapiens 443-446 28475969-1 2017 The role of water molecules in the active site of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) was investigated using an explicit water model to simulate biological environments. Water 114-119 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 50-69 16379428-3 2005 RESULTS: The optimum technology of extraction HCN from Semen Armeniacae Amarum was as follows: crushing to pieces, adding 3 times amount of 37 degrees C water and soaking overnight, extracting and collecting 1.33 times amount of extract; the optimum extraction process wasas follows: extracting 2 times, each time adding 12 times amount of water and extracting 1 h. CONCLUSION: The preparation technological process can be used for mass production. Water 153-158 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 28475969-1 2017 The role of water molecules in the active site of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) was investigated using an explicit water model to simulate biological environments. Water 114-119 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 71-77 16379428-3 2005 RESULTS: The optimum technology of extraction HCN from Semen Armeniacae Amarum was as follows: crushing to pieces, adding 3 times amount of 37 degrees C water and soaking overnight, extracting and collecting 1.33 times amount of extract; the optimum extraction process wasas follows: extracting 2 times, each time adding 12 times amount of water and extracting 1 h. CONCLUSION: The preparation technological process can be used for mass production. Water 340-345 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 28475969-6 2017 These results suggest that CYP1A2 requires water molecules in its active site for substrate recognition. Water 43-48 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 27-33 28212986-6 2017 The extent of conformational destabilization and protein aggregation of mAb-4 induced by APs followed their calculated octanol-water partition coefficients. Water 127-132 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-62 Mus musculus 72-77 15834924-7 2005 In this pathway a water molecule is inserted in between molybdenum and the SCO2 group. Water 18-23 synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 16418917-2 2005 In determinations of water samples inorganic arsenate (As(III), As(V)), methylated metabolities (MMAA, DMAA) and other organic forms such as AsB, AsC, arsenosugars or arsenic containing lipids have the most importance. Water 21-26 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 141-144 28603419-0 2017 In situ preparation of water-soluble ginsenoside Rh2-entrapped bovine serum albumin nanoparticles: in vitro cytocompatibility studies. Water 23-28 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 49-52 15952032-5 2005 They activate enterocytes via guanylate cyclase C (GC-C) and increase the cellular concentration of cGMP which leads to secretion of Cl-, HCO3- and water into the intestinal lumen and to inhibition of Na+ absorption. Water 148-153 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Homo sapiens 51-55 16132820-0 2005 Water-protein hydrogen exchange in the micro-crystalline protein crh as observed by solid state NMR spectroscopy. Water 0-5 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 65-68 28603419-6 2017 Furthermore, comparative analysis of the water solubility of BSA-Rh2 NPs and standard Rh2 showed that the BSA nanocarrier enhanced the water solubility of Rh2. Water 41-46 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 65-68 16178227-1 2005 Oxide ceramics are sensitive to slow crack growth because adsorption of water can take place at the crack tip, leading to a strong decrease of the surface energy in humid (or air) conditions. Water 72-77 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 106-109 28603419-6 2017 Furthermore, comparative analysis of the water solubility of BSA-Rh2 NPs and standard Rh2 showed that the BSA nanocarrier enhanced the water solubility of Rh2. Water 135-140 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 65-68 28471183-7 2017 Furthermore, data indicated that the major degradation product of MoS2-PPEG was water-soluble Mo-based ion. Water 80-85 mago homolog, exon junction complex core component Mus musculus 66-70 16161443-2 2005 METHOD: Water-soluble protein(ST1) was extracted by distilled water method and salting-out method, while keratin(ST2) by deoxidization method. Water 8-13 syndecan binding protein Homo sapiens 30-33 16161443-2 2005 METHOD: Water-soluble protein(ST1) was extracted by distilled water method and salting-out method, while keratin(ST2) by deoxidization method. Water 62-67 syndecan binding protein Homo sapiens 30-33 16033885-6 2005 Short-term PS1 inactivation in young PS1 cKO;APP Tg mice rescued deficits in contextual fear conditioning and serial spatial reversal learning in a water maze, which were associated with APP Tg mice. Water 148-153 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 11-14 30363326-2 2017 In parallel with the rapid partition from water phase to bottom sediment, 1 was degraded with the first-order half-lives of 2.0 (trans-1) and 7.3 days (cis-1) in the water-sediment system under dark conditions. Water 166-171 cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein Homo sapiens 152-157 15979170-9 2005 Two genes (CC8 and CC9) were induced by cold stress and 5 genes (CCII, CC3, CC4, CC5 and CC9) were down-regulated in response to water starvation. Water 129-134 multicystatin Zea mays 81-84 16012037-1 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that the electrogenic kidney Na(+)/HCO(3)(-) cotransporter (kNBC), KCl cotransporter (KCC1 and -4) and Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channel (CaCC1, -2, -3) mRNAs are expressed in normal nasal mucosa and nasal polyp, suggesting that altered expression of all CaCC mRNAs in nasal polyp may cause impaired electrolyte and water transport across the epithelial cells. Water 347-352 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 120-131 16191654-5 2005 The maximum surge coincided closely in time with tidal high water, producing very high water levels along the coasts of the southern North Sea. Water 60-65 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 139-142 28336531-2 2017 Here, we describe a mechanism that accounts for the ability of the peptide hormone vasopressin to regulate water excretion via a phosphorylation-dependent modulation of the PDZ domain-ligand interaction involving the water channel protein aquaporin-2. Water 107-112 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 239-250 15644488-1 2005 Vasopressin-stimulated insertion of the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel into the plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells is a key event in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 59-64 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-51 15644488-1 2005 Vasopressin-stimulated insertion of the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel into the plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells is a key event in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 59-64 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 16012037-1 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that the electrogenic kidney Na(+)/HCO(3)(-) cotransporter (kNBC), KCl cotransporter (KCC1 and -4) and Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channel (CaCC1, -2, -3) mRNAs are expressed in normal nasal mucosa and nasal polyp, suggesting that altered expression of all CaCC mRNAs in nasal polyp may cause impaired electrolyte and water transport across the epithelial cells. Water 347-352 anoctamin 1 Homo sapiens 137-167 15701373-6 2005 Transcript levels for collagen type I (Col I), ALP, and osteopontin (OP) increased (p<0.05) in the water-based silk scaffolds in comparison to the HFIP-derived materials. Water 102-107 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 56-67 15681398-1 2005 The amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) constitutes a rate-limiting step for sodium (Na+) and water absorption across lung alveolar epithelium. Water 111-116 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 51-55 28422217-14 2017 We show that the negative entropy associated with the binding of trimethoprim in WT DHFR is due to water organization at the binding interface. Water 99-104 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 84-88 15951206-10 2005 Versican and hyaluronic acid, working as water holding molecules would be responsible for the hydration of the ligament at the end of pregnancy, allowing an increase in resiliency. Water 41-46 versican Mus musculus 0-8 15966863-6 2005 Mechanistic analysis of the altered skin phenotype in AQP3 deficiency suggested that the glycerol rather than the water transporting function of AQP3 is important in skin physiology. Water 114-119 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 54-58 28368059-5 2017 Therefore, BRI can act as an "OFF-ON" fluorescent probe switch in CH3CN/H2O (3 : 2 v/v) with a detection limit of 1 muM in solution, whereas RhB1 and RhB1-CD act as "ON-OFF" fluorescent probes in EtOH/H2O (1 : 1 v/v) and water, respectively, with a detection limit of 10 muM. Water 72-75 integral membrane protein 2B Homo sapiens 11-14 16049696-1 2005 Vasopressin-induced trafficking of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in kidney collecting duct cells is critical to regulate the urine concentration. Water 54-59 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 35-46 16049696-1 2005 Vasopressin-induced trafficking of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in kidney collecting duct cells is critical to regulate the urine concentration. Water 54-59 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 48-52 16852004-1 2005 We observed a very unusual kinetic pathway in a separating C(12)E(6)/PEG/H(2)O ternary mixture. Water 73-78 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 69-72 15858274-0 2005 Water molecules in the antibody-antigen interface of the structure of the Fab HyHEL-5-lysozyme complex at 1.7 A resolution: comparison with results from isothermal titration calorimetry. Water 0-5 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 74-77 15858274-5 2005 The refined structure has yielded a detailed picture of the Fab-lysozyme interface, showing the high complementarity of the protein surfaces as well as several water molecules within the interface that complete the good fit. Water 160-165 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 60-63 28368059-5 2017 Therefore, BRI can act as an "OFF-ON" fluorescent probe switch in CH3CN/H2O (3 : 2 v/v) with a detection limit of 1 muM in solution, whereas RhB1 and RhB1-CD act as "ON-OFF" fluorescent probes in EtOH/H2O (1 : 1 v/v) and water, respectively, with a detection limit of 10 muM. Water 201-204 integral membrane protein 2B Homo sapiens 11-14 28368059-5 2017 Therefore, BRI can act as an "OFF-ON" fluorescent probe switch in CH3CN/H2O (3 : 2 v/v) with a detection limit of 1 muM in solution, whereas RhB1 and RhB1-CD act as "ON-OFF" fluorescent probes in EtOH/H2O (1 : 1 v/v) and water, respectively, with a detection limit of 10 muM. Water 221-226 integral membrane protein 2B Homo sapiens 11-14 16152947-0 2005 Analysis of the chloroacetanilide herbicides in water using SPME with CAR/PDMS and GC/ECD. Water 48-53 CXADR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 28117534-9 2017 This is due to an unprecedented rate of technology-driven gains closing the gap between actual and water-limited potential yields by 25 kg ha-1 yr-1 enabling relative yields to increase from 39% in 1990 to 55% in 2015. Water 99-104 plasma membrane ATPase Triticum aestivum 139-149 15647389-3 2005 AQP8-knockout mice lacked detectable AQP8 transcript and protein, and had reduced water permeability in plasma membranes from testes. Water 82-87 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 0-4 28559597-9 2017 Addition of 1% EA increased water-holding capacity (WHC) of the samples, while higher level of EA (2%) caused decrement in the same. Water 28-33 ovalbumin Meleagris gallopavo 15-17 15914904-3 2005 Its distilled water fraction (WEx) was found to stimulate tyrosinase activity in cultured mouse B16 melanoma cells and hair color pigmentation in C3H mice. Water 14-19 tyrosinase Mus musculus 58-68 15972638-2 2005 EAU-susceptible B10.RIII mice immunized with the retinal autoantigen interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein in CFA and treated with anti-CD40L Ab (MR1) had reduced incidence and severity of disease. Water 0-3 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 142-147 15972638-2 2005 EAU-susceptible B10.RIII mice immunized with the retinal autoantigen interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein in CFA and treated with anti-CD40L Ab (MR1) had reduced incidence and severity of disease. Water 0-3 major histocompatibility complex, class I-related Mus musculus 152-155 15972638-6 2005 MR1-treated mice developed severe EAU and strong cellular responses to interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein, comparable to those of control mice. Water 34-37 major histocompatibility complex, class I-related Mus musculus 0-3 28447712-2 2017 Water channels, particularly aquaporin-2 (AQP2), are important proteins in water homeostasis in the body through the short-term and long-term regulation of water permeability. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 29-40 15952772-9 2005 From H(2)O/(2)H(2)O exchange experiments, we concluded that the impact of Zn(2+) and Cd(2+) binding on the oxidation kinetics of ferrocytochrome c by H(2)O(2) is associated to the perturbation of a hydrogen-bonding network involving His 33 that is sensitive to the redox state of cytochrome c. Water 5-10 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 134-146 15952772-9 2005 From H(2)O/(2)H(2)O exchange experiments, we concluded that the impact of Zn(2+) and Cd(2+) binding on the oxidation kinetics of ferrocytochrome c by H(2)O(2) is associated to the perturbation of a hydrogen-bonding network involving His 33 that is sensitive to the redox state of cytochrome c. Water 14-19 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 134-146 15728717-12 2005 Inhibition of IL-18 also prevented an increase in intestinal tissue water content. Water 68-73 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 28447712-2 2017 Water channels, particularly aquaporin-2 (AQP2), are important proteins in water homeostasis in the body through the short-term and long-term regulation of water permeability. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 42-46 28447712-2 2017 Water channels, particularly aquaporin-2 (AQP2), are important proteins in water homeostasis in the body through the short-term and long-term regulation of water permeability. Water 75-80 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 29-40 15840033-2 2005 Although the expressional alteration of the kidney-specific apical water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP2), in the collecting duct has been demonstrated to be involved in the development of hyponatremia and the subsequent physiologic reaction that is resistant to arginine vasopressin (AVP; vasopressin escape) in SIADH, the complete pathogenesis of and the appropriate medical treatment for hyponatremia have yet to be elucidated. Water 67-72 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-93 15884021-4 2005 In addition, the distance swum before reaching the escape platform was greater in NFL -/- mice than in controls during acquisition of place learning in the Morris water maze at the start of training. Water 163-168 neurofilament, light polypeptide Mus musculus 82-85 15840033-2 2005 Although the expressional alteration of the kidney-specific apical water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP2), in the collecting duct has been demonstrated to be involved in the development of hyponatremia and the subsequent physiologic reaction that is resistant to arginine vasopressin (AVP; vasopressin escape) in SIADH, the complete pathogenesis of and the appropriate medical treatment for hyponatremia have yet to be elucidated. Water 67-72 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 28447712-2 2017 Water channels, particularly aquaporin-2 (AQP2), are important proteins in water homeostasis in the body through the short-term and long-term regulation of water permeability. Water 75-80 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 42-46 15746100-1 2005 Aquaporin-7 (AQP7) is a water/glycerol transporting protein expressed in adipocyte plasma membranes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 0-11 28447712-2 2017 Water channels, particularly aquaporin-2 (AQP2), are important proteins in water homeostasis in the body through the short-term and long-term regulation of water permeability. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 29-40 15746100-1 2005 Aquaporin-7 (AQP7) is a water/glycerol transporting protein expressed in adipocyte plasma membranes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 13-17 28447712-2 2017 Water channels, particularly aquaporin-2 (AQP2), are important proteins in water homeostasis in the body through the short-term and long-term regulation of water permeability. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 42-46 28541940-0 2017 Efficient removal of Cd2+ ion from water by calcium alginate hydrogel filtration membrane. Water 35-40 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 21-24 15840384-12 2005 These data are consistent with previous studies where chronic exposure to this chemical mixture in drinking water resulted in a less than additive carcinogenic response in Tsc2 mutant Long-Evans rats. Water 108-113 TSC complex subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 172-176 15882846-12 2005 The amount of water lost upon drying is consistent with the idea that the material is a monohydrate of beta-C(12)G(1). Water 14-19 colony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 103-109 28881775-1 2017 UGT2B15 (uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15) catalyzes the conversion of lipophilic C19 steroid androgens such as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into water-soluble metabolites that can be excreted. Water 159-164 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Homo sapiens 0-7 15718385-7 2005 Fos was elevated similarly in osmo- and volume-sensitive regions of the basal forebrain and hypothalamus in wild-type and OT -/- mice after water deprivation. Water 140-145 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 0-3 15723236-5 2005 In this study, we observed a mislocalization of Kir4.1 in various human brain tumors (low- and high-grade astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas), suggesting that buffering capacity of glial cells may be compromised, leading to water influx (cytotoxic edema). Water 225-230 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 48-54 28881775-1 2017 UGT2B15 (uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15) catalyzes the conversion of lipophilic C19 steroid androgens such as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into water-soluble metabolites that can be excreted. Water 159-164 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Homo sapiens 9-57 28473751-4 2017 In the present study, we hypothesize that adropin, a new endogenous peptide hormone, was rapidly increased (serum and brain) concomitant with reduced water intake in early hypoxia. Water 150-155 energy homeostasis associated Rattus norvegicus 42-49 15536172-1 2005 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin increases the osmotic water permeability of the renal collecting ducts by inducing the shuttling of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 165-170 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 146-157 15536172-1 2005 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin increases the osmotic water permeability of the renal collecting ducts by inducing the shuttling of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 165-170 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 15792863-11 2005 Tryptophan buried in proteins, namely calcium parvalbumin from cod and aldolase from rabbit, showed temperature profiles of the fluorescence spectra that were largely independent of the solvent (glycerol/water or sugar glass) and temperature whereas the fluorescence and phosphorescence yields were dependent. Water 204-209 parvalbumin alpha Oryctolagus cuniculus 46-57 16037238-5 2005 Quantitative determinations of K2P in individual normal human lens or cataract lens water-soluble and water-insoluble protein digests revealed a significant enhancement of K2P in the early stage of brunescent cataract lens proteins (type I/II, 613 +/- 362 pmol/mg of water-insoluble sonicate supernatant (WISS) protein or 85 +/- 51 pmol/mg of water-soluble [WS] protein) when compared with aged normal human lens proteins (261 +/- 93 pmol/mg of WISS protein or 23 +/- 15 pmol/mg of WS protein). Water 84-89 keratin 76 Homo sapiens 31-34 15857641-1 2005 Nanoscale zerovalent copper supported on a cation resin was successfully synthesized to enhance the removal of carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)) from contaminated water. Water 159-164 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 133-139 28383588-6 2017 Our results also suggest that a similar mechanism accounts for the modification of myoglobin charge at the air/water interface. Water 111-116 myoglobin Homo sapiens 83-92 15910548-6 2005 Water-soluble Abeta is the native counterpart of the Abeta small aggregates (soluble oligomers) that show in vitro an early and high neuronal toxicity. Water 0-5 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 14-19 15910548-6 2005 Water-soluble Abeta is the native counterpart of the Abeta small aggregates (soluble oligomers) that show in vitro an early and high neuronal toxicity. Water 0-5 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 53-58 16019941-2 2005 The pulse radiolysis of ART in H(2)O/ethanol (EtOH) (1:1 v/v) solution was studied in the absence and presence of the so-called redox indicators N,N,N",N"-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD), Fe(CN)6(4-), 1,1"-dimethyl-4,4"-bipyridinium dichloride (methyl viologen, MV(2+)) and Fe(CN)6(3-). Water 31-36 artemin Homo sapiens 24-27 28386615-2 2017 In this work, ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) was applied to investigate the formation of self-assembled zein structures in binary solvent systems of ethanol and water. Water 173-178 zein Zea mays 116-120 15898816-6 2005 Acid titration of ferric cyt c in 9 M urea down to pH 2 is accompanied by protonation of one of the axial ligands, water binding to the heme iron (pK(a) = 5.2), and a sudden protein collapse (pH < 4). Water 115-120 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 25-30 15763584-0 2005 Leptin effects on food and water intake in lines of chickens selected for high or low body weight. Water 27-32 leptin Gallus gallus 0-6 28424593-7 2017 In vivo, combined treatment with Prdx6-iPLA2 activity inhibitor MJ33 showed a greater diminution in neurologic deficits, cerebral infarction, brain water content and inflammatory molecules than Prdx6-siRNA treatment alone. Water 148-153 phospholipase A2 group VI Rattus norvegicus 39-44 16833487-3 2005 The EFP1 method is compared with second-order perturbation theory (MP2) and DFT results for n = 1, 2, and 3, and EFP1 results are also presented for four water molecules. Water 154-159 thioredoxin domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 4-8 15917461-7 2005 Mice overproducing amyloid-beta (Abeta), particularly those with amyloid deposits, showed weaker memory for the platform location in the classic Morris water maze and learned new platform positions in the repeated-reversals task less quickly than their nontransgenic cagemates. Water 152-157 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 33-38 15823548-1 2005 Targeted positioning of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) strictly regulates body water homeostasis. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 27932501-10 2017 These findings show, for the first time, that SVCT-1 and SVCT-2 are differentially expressed along the intestinal tract and that this pattern of expression is, at least in part, mediated via transcriptional/epigenetic mechanisms.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Our findings show, for the first time, that transporters of the water-soluble vitamin ascorbic acid (i.e., the vitamin C transporters SVCT-1 and SVCT-2) are differentially expressed along the length of the intestinal tract and that the pattern of expression is mediated, at least in part, by transcriptional and epigenetic mechanism(s) affecting both Slc23a1 and Slc23a2 genes. Water 314-319 solute carrier family 23 member 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 15522986-8 2005 However, water deprivation for 24 h decreased urine volume from 58 +/- 9 to 28 +/- 4 microl x g body wt(-1) x 24 h(-1) in WT mice (P < 0.05), whereas in THP -/- mice this decrease was less pronounced (57 +/- 4 to 41 +/- 5 microl x g body wt(-1) x 24 h(-1); P < 0.05), revealing significant interstrain difference (P < 0.05). Water 9-14 uromodulin Mus musculus 156-159 28451361-0 2017 Vapor-solid synthesis of monolithic single-crystalline CoP nanowire electrodes for efficient and robust water electrolysis. Water 104-109 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 55-58 15713410-4 2005 The pyrazole ring forms hydrogen bonds to the backbone carbonyl of Gly97, the hydroxyl group of Thr184 and to a water molecule, which is present in all of the published HSP90 structures. Water 112-117 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 169-174 15823548-2 2005 Trafficking of AQP2 to the apical membrane is critical to the reabsorption of water in renal collecting ducts. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 16852094-5 2005 Quantum mechanical ab initio calculations of the hexa- and heptahydrated complexes extracted from MD configurations have revealed stable minima for both clusters with the water molecules arranged in T(h)() and C(2) symmetries in the hexa- and heptahydrated complexes, respectively, with a slight energetic preference for the heptahydrated one. Water 171-176 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 49-53 15845093-8 2005 We then confirmed that c-Fos was induced in 60% of relaxin 3 neurons in the NI and the expression of relaxin 3 mRNA increased significantly in the NI after water-restraint stress. Water 156-161 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 101-110 16852094-5 2005 Quantum mechanical ab initio calculations of the hexa- and heptahydrated complexes extracted from MD configurations have revealed stable minima for both clusters with the water molecules arranged in T(h)() and C(2) symmetries in the hexa- and heptahydrated complexes, respectively, with a slight energetic preference for the heptahydrated one. Water 171-176 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 233-237 28451361-4 2017 Herein, we report a novel vapor-solid synthesis of single-crystalline cobalt phosphide nanowires (CoP NWs) on a porous Co foam and demonstrate their use in overall water splitting. Water 164-169 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 98-101 27566278-3 2017 These data were compared to a priori values developed in the context of a thermodynamic model for binary mixtures of glycerine and water and a previously determined water sorption isotherm for HSC. Water 165-170 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 193-196 27942751-2 2017 In this study, we examined the effect of S1P1 agonist, ONO-W061, on murine Candida albicans water-soluble fraction (CAWS)-induced vasculitis. Water 92-97 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 41-45 15753079-1 2005 The epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) regulates epithelial salt and water reabsorption, processes that require significant expenditure of cellular energy. Water 66-71 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 4-28 15753079-1 2005 The epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) regulates epithelial salt and water reabsorption, processes that require significant expenditure of cellular energy. Water 66-71 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 30-34 15671070-1 2005 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel in kidney collecting duct cells. Water 75-80 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 12-23 15671070-1 2005 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel in kidney collecting duct cells. Water 75-80 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 25-30 27317656-4 2017 Endogenous low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 and hemopexin were increased in ipsilateral brain after intracerebral hemorrhage, accompanied by increased hemoglobin levels, brain water content, blood-brain barrier permeability and neurological deficits. Water 194-199 hemopexin Mus musculus 66-75 15707779-1 2005 In this study, we evaluate the biosafety and bioactivity (antioxidant potential) of a traditional water infusion (tea) of common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in vivo in mice and rats by quantification of plasma transaminase activities and liver glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) enzyme activities. Water 98-103 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 245-270 15707779-1 2005 In this study, we evaluate the biosafety and bioactivity (antioxidant potential) of a traditional water infusion (tea) of common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in vivo in mice and rats by quantification of plasma transaminase activities and liver glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) enzyme activities. Water 98-103 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 272-275 15707779-1 2005 In this study, we evaluate the biosafety and bioactivity (antioxidant potential) of a traditional water infusion (tea) of common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in vivo in mice and rats by quantification of plasma transaminase activities and liver glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) enzyme activities. Water 98-103 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 281-302 15707779-1 2005 In this study, we evaluate the biosafety and bioactivity (antioxidant potential) of a traditional water infusion (tea) of common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in vivo in mice and rats by quantification of plasma transaminase activities and liver glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) enzyme activities. Water 98-103 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 304-306 16833720-1 2005 The potential energy profiles for proton-transfer reactions of 2-hydroxypyridine and its complexes with water were determined by MP2, CASSCF and MR-CI calculations with the 6-31G** basis set. Water 104-109 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 28304043-1 2017 The inhibition of water and glycerol permeation via human aquaglyceroporin-3 (AQP3) by gold(iii) complexes has been studied by stopped-flow spectroscopy and, for the first time, its mechanism has been described using molecular dynamics (MD), combined with density functional theory (DFT) and electrochemical studies. Water 18-23 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 58-76 15722055-8 2005 These results indicate that 5-HT1A receptor-mediated circuits located in the midline superior raphe system of the pigeon may play an important role in mechanisms controlling water intake, similar to that observed in mammals. Water 174-179 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 28-43 28304043-1 2017 The inhibition of water and glycerol permeation via human aquaglyceroporin-3 (AQP3) by gold(iii) complexes has been studied by stopped-flow spectroscopy and, for the first time, its mechanism has been described using molecular dynamics (MD), combined with density functional theory (DFT) and electrochemical studies. Water 18-23 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 78-82 15494547-1 2005 In the renal collecting duct (CD), water reabsorption depends on the presence of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in the apical membrane of principal cells. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 81-92 15494547-1 2005 In the renal collecting duct (CD), water reabsorption depends on the presence of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in the apical membrane of principal cells. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 94-98 28304043-2 2017 The obtained MD results showed that the most effective gold-based inhibitor, anchored to Cys40 in AQP3, is able to induce shrinkage of pores preventing glycerol and water permeation. Water 165-170 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 98-102 28295117-2 2017 The Ecm inhibition and rotational enhancement observed for these reactions at Ecm < 0.5 eV are generally consistent with those reported previously for H2O+ + H2(D2) reactions. Water 154-157 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 15365768-0 2005 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-induced capillary leak syndrome confirmed by extravascular lung water measurements. Water 102-107 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-37 15365768-1 2005 The study purpose was to report the first case of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-induced capillary leak syndrome (CLS) in which serial extravascular lung water (EVLW) measurements were performed and to compare this case with previously reported cases. Water 169-174 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 50-87 15365768-1 2005 The study purpose was to report the first case of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-induced capillary leak syndrome (CLS) in which serial extravascular lung water (EVLW) measurements were performed and to compare this case with previously reported cases. Water 169-174 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 89-94 28295117-2 2017 The Ecm inhibition and rotational enhancement observed for these reactions at Ecm < 0.5 eV are generally consistent with those reported previously for H2O+ + H2(D2) reactions. Water 154-157 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 28295117-3 2017 However, in contrast to the vibrational inhibition observed for the latter reactions at low Ecm < 0.5 eV, both the sigmaHT and sigmaDT for the H2O+ + HD reaction are found to be enhanced by (100) vibrational excitation, which is not predicted by the current state-of-the-art theoretical dynamics calculations. Water 146-149 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 28295117-4 2017 Furthermore, the (100) vibrational enhancement for the H2O+ + HD reaction is observed in the full Ecm range of 0.03-10.00 eV. Water 55-58 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 15231573-6 2005 Forced expression of GSTP1 by transfection of Raji cells significantly decreased the basal amount of H(2)O(2) and its levels after therapeutic concentration of As(2)O(3) treatment. Water 101-106 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 28300240-1 2017 A novel supramolecular assembly was constructed by the noncovalent complexation of hexa-cata-hexabenzocoronene modified permethyl-beta-cyclodextrins with tetrasodium tetraphenylporphyrintetrasulfonate in water, exhibiting highly efficient excited energy transfer behaviors and a promising DNA photocleavage ability. Water 204-209 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 83-87 15652761-10 2005 In experiments where mice were provided ethanol chronically in drinking water, where stress is minimal, higher levels of ALT were noted in animals in the ethanol group as compared with animals in the control group. Water 72-77 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 121-124 28274117-0 2017 Self-Assembly Nanostructures of Triglyceride-Water Interfaces Determine Functional Conformations of Candida antarctica Lipase B. Candida antarctica lipase B (CalB) acts as a lipase when adsorbed to an acylglyceride interface and as an esterase when exposed to an aqueous environment. Water 45-50 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 119-125 28274117-0 2017 Self-Assembly Nanostructures of Triglyceride-Water Interfaces Determine Functional Conformations of Candida antarctica Lipase B. Candida antarctica lipase B (CalB) acts as a lipase when adsorbed to an acylglyceride interface and as an esterase when exposed to an aqueous environment. Water 45-50 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 148-154 28507478-6 2017 Melatonin treatment (10 mg/kg, daily in drinking water for 6 months) in aged mice significantly attenuated the age-induced downregulation of SIRT1, FOXO1, MT1 and MT2 protein expression and attenuated the age-induced increase in p53, ac-p53, MDM2, and DKK1 protein and mRNA expression. Water 49-54 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 141-146 28507478-6 2017 Melatonin treatment (10 mg/kg, daily in drinking water for 6 months) in aged mice significantly attenuated the age-induced downregulation of SIRT1, FOXO1, MT1 and MT2 protein expression and attenuated the age-induced increase in p53, ac-p53, MDM2, and DKK1 protein and mRNA expression. Water 49-54 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 148-153 28233979-3 2017 Hierarchical CdS microstructures with different morphologies such as microspheres assembled of nanoplates, nanorods, nanoparticles, and nanobelts are synthesized using a simple hydrothermal method by tuning the volume ratio of solvents, i.e., water or ethylenediamine (en). Water 243-248 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 28233979-5 2017 Four selected CdS microstructures are used as photocatalysts for the degradation of methylene blue and photoelectrochemical water splitting for hydrogen generation. Water 124-129 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 32263691-7 2017 Finally, bicyclononyne groups were grafted onto the star-pPR based fibers allowing the conjugation of a fluorescent dye by click chemistry in water without any copper catalyst proving the potential of the method for the biofunctionalization of PCL-based fibers. Water 142-147 PPR1 Homo sapiens 57-60 28057529-10 2017 In two tests of hippocampus-dependent learning, the Morris water maze and extinction of contextual fear, mutation of one or both alleles of Alk was sufficient to improve performance to wild type or near wild type levels in NF1-/+ mice. Water 59-64 anaplastic lymphoma kinase Mus musculus 140-143 28256650-0 2017 Synthesis of new photosensitive H2BBQ2+[ZnCl4]2-/[(ZnCl)2(mu-BBH)] complexes, through selective oxidation of H2O to H2O2. Water 109-112 gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 28256650-2 2017 Under light illumination the H2BBQ2+[ZnCl4]2- + ZnCl2 is reduced quantitatively to [(ZnCl)2(mu-BBH)] (pH ~ 5) oxidizing H2O to H2O2 as is evident by trap experiments. Water 120-123 gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 28297654-5 2017 Our measurements show that mutation of two pore-lining tyrosine residues, Tyr-23 and Tyr-149 in sheep AQP0, to the corresponding residues in the high-permeability water channel AQP1 have additive effects and together increase the water permeability of AQP0 40-fold to a level comparable to that of AQP1. Water 163-168 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 177-181 28297654-5 2017 Our measurements show that mutation of two pore-lining tyrosine residues, Tyr-23 and Tyr-149 in sheep AQP0, to the corresponding residues in the high-permeability water channel AQP1 have additive effects and together increase the water permeability of AQP0 40-fold to a level comparable to that of AQP1. Water 163-168 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 298-302 28297654-5 2017 Our measurements show that mutation of two pore-lining tyrosine residues, Tyr-23 and Tyr-149 in sheep AQP0, to the corresponding residues in the high-permeability water channel AQP1 have additive effects and together increase the water permeability of AQP0 40-fold to a level comparable to that of AQP1. Water 230-235 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 177-181 28297654-5 2017 Our measurements show that mutation of two pore-lining tyrosine residues, Tyr-23 and Tyr-149 in sheep AQP0, to the corresponding residues in the high-permeability water channel AQP1 have additive effects and together increase the water permeability of AQP0 40-fold to a level comparable to that of AQP1. Water 230-235 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 298-302 28196624-0 2017 Corrigendum to "Diffusion of water-soluble sorptive drugs in HEMA/MAA hydrogels" [J. Water 29-34 MAA Homo sapiens 66-69 27449362-0 2017 Enzymatic Activity of Glutathione S-Transferase and Dental Fluorosis Among Children Receiving Two Different Levels of Naturally Fluoridated Water. Water 140-145 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 22-47 27449362-1 2017 This study was conducted to measure the activity of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST) in saliva and to compare the activity of this enzyme in children with and without dental fluorosis in communities with different concentrations of naturally fluoridated water. Water 264-269 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 63-88 27449362-1 2017 This study was conducted to measure the activity of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST) in saliva and to compare the activity of this enzyme in children with and without dental fluorosis in communities with different concentrations of naturally fluoridated water. Water 264-269 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 28028733-2 2017 The samples were obtained by phase exclusion of linear ds DNA molecules from water-salt solutions of poly(ethylene glycol)-PEG-with concentrations ranging from 120 mg ml-1 to 300 mg ml-1. Water 77-82 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 123-126 28253085-0 2017 Water pipe (Shisha, Hookah, Arghile) Smoking and Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Effects on CYP1A2 and CYP2A6 Phenotypes as Measured by Caffeine Urine Test. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 85-91 28253085-8 2017 Nor was there a significant association between the extent of water pipe or secondhand smoke exposure and the CYP1A2 and CYP2A6 activities (p > 0.05). Water 62-67 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 110-116 28218316-0 2017 Theoretical study of HCN-water interaction: five dimensional potential energy surfaces. Water 25-30 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 28218316-1 2017 A new five-dimensional potential energy surface is calculated at the coupled-cluster CCSD(T) level of theory for the HCN-water system, treating both monomers as rigid rotors. Water 121-126 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 27852737-7 2017 Water-restricted, wild-type mice showed an increase in vasopressin and aldose reductase mRNA, sorbitol, fructose and uric acid in the supraoptic nucleus. Water 0-5 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B3 (aldose reductase) Mus musculus 71-87 15632412-1 2005 In vitro studies suggest that endothelin-1 (ET-1) inhibits vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated water permeability in the collecting duct (CD). Water 88-93 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 30-42 15632412-1 2005 In vitro studies suggest that endothelin-1 (ET-1) inhibits vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated water permeability in the collecting duct (CD). Water 88-93 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 44-48 27774687-7 2017 Compared to previous lower resolution structures, the enhanced resolution provides: (1) a detailed view of the active site of ZMPSTE24, including water coordinating the catalytic zinc; (2) enhanced visualization of fenestrations providing access from the exterior to the interior cavity of the protein; (3) a view of the C-terminus extending away from the main body of the protein; (4) localization of ordered lipid and detergent molecules at internal and external surfaces and also projecting through fenestrations; (5) identification of water molecules associated with the surface of the internal cavity. Water 146-151 zinc metallopeptidase STE24 Homo sapiens 126-134 15863908-0 2005 AIP1, a water-soluble fraction from Artemisia iwayomogi, suppresses thymocyte apoptosis in vitro and down-regulates the expression of Fas gene. Water 8-13 membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 2 Mus musculus 0-4 27774687-7 2017 Compared to previous lower resolution structures, the enhanced resolution provides: (1) a detailed view of the active site of ZMPSTE24, including water coordinating the catalytic zinc; (2) enhanced visualization of fenestrations providing access from the exterior to the interior cavity of the protein; (3) a view of the C-terminus extending away from the main body of the protein; (4) localization of ordered lipid and detergent molecules at internal and external surfaces and also projecting through fenestrations; (5) identification of water molecules associated with the surface of the internal cavity. Water 539-544 zinc metallopeptidase STE24 Homo sapiens 126-134 15863908-1 2005 The AIP1 fraction, a small water-soluble fraction purified from Artemisia iwayomogi, was shown to increase antibody production and suppress transplanted tumor cell growth in mice. Water 27-32 membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 2 Mus musculus 4-8 27465753-7 2017 Water-fed mice given EGF had decreased 7-day mortality compared with water-fed mice (18% vs. 55%). Water 0-5 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 21-24 27465753-9 2017 Notably, while systemic EGF improved absolute survival to a similar degree in both water-fed and alcohol-fed mice, mortality was significantly higher in alcohol+EGF mice compared with water+EGF mice. Water 83-88 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 24-27 27465753-16 2017 However, the efficacy of EGF in sepsis is blunted in the setting of chronic alcohol ingestion, as intestinal integrity and mortality in alcohol-fed mice given EGF improves animals to levels seen in water-fed mice given vehicle but does not approach levels seen in water-fed mice given EGF. Water 264-269 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 25-28 15590761-2 2005 However, the roles of uroguanylin in nephrotic syndrome, which is associated with sodium and water retention, have not been determined. Water 93-98 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Rattus norvegicus 22-33 27845800-2 2017 Cyclic voltammograms (0.1 M borate buffer at pH = 8.4) of the resulting UiO67-[RuOH2]@FTO show a reversible wave associated with the RuIII/II couple in the anodic scan, followed by a large current response that arises from electrocatalytic water oxidation beyond 1.1 V vs. Ag/AgCl. Water 240-245 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 86-89 15683432-9 2005 The gastric content of MPO, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta were all increased after water-immersion stress and reduced to near normal levels by ATL-146e. Water 76-81 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 23-26 27940358-5 2017 Comparative NMR analysis of the peptides spatial structures in water and membrane-mimicking environment showed that Ar-1[V8R] in contrast to arenicin has significantly lower dimerization propensity. Water 63-68 transcription factor 20 Homo sapiens 116-124 15666408-8 2005 The water pool absolute size (PDf) showed a weaker correlation with T(1,obs) (positive, r2 = 0.53; P < 0.0001). Water 4-9 peptide deformylase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 30-33 27522013-2 2017 In the present work, a portable, ultrasensitive SERS sensor is proposed and utilized for detecting trace mercury ions in water. Water 121-126 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 48-52 15705184-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results reveal that the water transport in urinary concentration involves the downregulation of AQP2 and AQP3 expression in STZ mice. Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 112-116 15787753-0 2005 Quantitative risk assessment of FMD virus transmission via water. Water 59-64 FMD Bos taurus 32-35 15787753-5 2005 The objective of the present study was to assess the probability of infecting dairy cows that were drinking FMD virus contaminated surface water due to illegal discharges of contaminated milk. Water 139-144 FMD Bos taurus 108-111 27522013-6 2017 Therefore, by monitoring the decay of SERS signal of the dye, mercury ions in water can be detected qualitatively and quantitatively. Water 78-83 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 38-42 15787753-7 2005 In the case of 1.6 x 10(2) FMD virus per milliliter in milk and discharge of treated sewage in surface water, the probability of infecting a herd of cows was estimated to be 3.3 x 10(-7) to 8.5 x 10(-5), dependent on dilution in the receiving surface water. Water 251-256 FMD Bos taurus 27-30 15787753-13 2005 This risk assessment clearly demonstrated the potential significance of FMD virus transmission via water, and the results will be useful on an international scale, and could also serve as a basis for other FMD risk-assessment models. Water 99-104 FMD Bos taurus 72-75 27522013-9 2017 The SERS sensor has been further executed to analyze the trace mercury ions in tap water and lake water respectively, and good recovery rates are obtained for sensing both kinds of water. Water 83-88 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 4-8 27522013-9 2017 The SERS sensor has been further executed to analyze the trace mercury ions in tap water and lake water respectively, and good recovery rates are obtained for sensing both kinds of water. Water 98-103 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 4-8 15724202-1 2005 The electron transfer reaction of wild-type myoglobin at an electrode was significantly facilitated in a D2O buffer as compared with that in an H2O buffer, with k(0)"(H2O)/k(0)"(D2O)= 0.13, while a minimal deuterium kinetic isotope effect on the myoglobin with modification at distal histidine (His-64) was observed. Water 144-147 myoglobin Homo sapiens 44-53 27522013-9 2017 The SERS sensor has been further executed to analyze the trace mercury ions in tap water and lake water respectively, and good recovery rates are obtained for sensing both kinds of water. Water 98-103 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 4-8 15724202-1 2005 The electron transfer reaction of wild-type myoglobin at an electrode was significantly facilitated in a D2O buffer as compared with that in an H2O buffer, with k(0)"(H2O)/k(0)"(D2O)= 0.13, while a minimal deuterium kinetic isotope effect on the myoglobin with modification at distal histidine (His-64) was observed. Water 167-170 myoglobin Homo sapiens 44-53 15724202-1 2005 The electron transfer reaction of wild-type myoglobin at an electrode was significantly facilitated in a D2O buffer as compared with that in an H2O buffer, with k(0)"(H2O)/k(0)"(D2O)= 0.13, while a minimal deuterium kinetic isotope effect on the myoglobin with modification at distal histidine (His-64) was observed. Water 167-170 myoglobin Homo sapiens 246-255 27825648-9 2017 The predicted ECe was consistent with previous studies and revealed the distribution of ECe and helped to infer a freshwater intrusion from a water storage reservoir at depth and as a function of its proximity to near-surface prior stream channels and buried paleochannels. Water 119-124 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 16463893-1 2005 OBJECTIVES: Ifenprodil, a NMDA receptor polyamine site antagonist, reduces experimental cardiac arrest (CA)-elicited brain edema, which is associated with an up-regulation of aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a brain water-selective channel. Water 203-208 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 188-192 27874124-2 2017 The novel alpha-Fe2O3/TiO2 hierarchical nanostructures, synthesized on FTO through a multi-step hydrothermal process, exhibit enhanced performances in photo-electrochemical water splitting and in the photocatalytic degradation of an organic dye, with respect to pure TiO2 nanotubes. Water 173-178 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 71-74 16140463-2 2005 The diminished AVP-dependent osmotic water permeability of the collecting duct is the result of decreased AVP binding and adenylate cyclase activation, and low expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mRNA and low levels of AQP2 protein. Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 174-185 16140463-2 2005 The diminished AVP-dependent osmotic water permeability of the collecting duct is the result of decreased AVP binding and adenylate cyclase activation, and low expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mRNA and low levels of AQP2 protein. Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 16140463-2 2005 The diminished AVP-dependent osmotic water permeability of the collecting duct is the result of decreased AVP binding and adenylate cyclase activation, and low expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mRNA and low levels of AQP2 protein. Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 216-220 28005365-6 2017 Dendritic PEGylated TAM radicals, TNP1 and TNP2, have higher water solubility and lower susceptibility for self-aggregation than their linear analogues TPP1 and TPP2. Water 61-66 transition protein 1 Mus musculus 34-38 15694703-9 2005 In CCl(4)-toxic fatty liver the strong increase of tissue water is substantially masked by the parallel increase of tissue dry solids due to fat accumulation. Water 58-63 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 3-9 28258571-1 2017 Several aquaporin (AQP )-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2 -6 in the collecting duct; AQP7 in the proximal tubule; AQP8 in the proximal tubule and collecting duct; and AQP11 in the endoplasmic reticulum of proximal tubule cells. Water 30-35 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 146-150 16399355-7 2005 While ARSA, ARSB, and PAS are water-soluble enzymes, ES has a hydrophobic domain and is presumed to be bound to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Water 30-35 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 12-16 28258571-1 2017 Several aquaporin (AQP )-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2 -6 in the collecting duct; AQP7 in the proximal tubule; AQP8 in the proximal tubule and collecting duct; and AQP11 in the endoplasmic reticulum of proximal tubule cells. Water 30-35 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 178-182 15692221-1 2005 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Water diuresis usually increases medullary oxygenation as a result of increased medullary synthesis of prostaglandins, but it is not clear whether this involves activation of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Water 17-22 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 210-215 28258571-1 2017 Several aquaporin (AQP )-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2 -6 in the collecting duct; AQP7 in the proximal tubule; AQP8 in the proximal tubule and collecting duct; and AQP11 in the endoplasmic reticulum of proximal tubule cells. Water 30-35 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 207-211 28269742-1 2017 BACKGROUND: In our earlier work, tobermorite containing calcium phosphate (CP) clusters (CP-Tob) was hydrothermally prepared in the CaO-SiO2-P2O5-H2O system for biomedical applications. Water 146-149 transducer of ERBB2, 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 16908998-4 2005 In the Morris water maze task, PS1 KI mice at 3 months of age exhibit reduced quadrant occupancy and platform crossing in the probe trial after 6 days of training, though their performance was normal in the probe trial after 12 days of training. Water 14-19 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 31-34 28019004-0 2017 Erratum to: Heavy metals relationship with water and size-fractionated sediments in rivers using canonical correlation analysis (CCA) case study, rivers of south western Caspian Sea. Water 43-48 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 178-181 16285018-3 2005 These adducts are reactive towards nucleophiles and react with deoxyguanosine (dGMP) to form the ternary trans-[Pt(dGMP)(S-Met1-Ub) (Am)(pip-pip)] complex which is stable in water and even in the presence of excess glutathione (GSH). Water 174-179 granzyme M Homo sapiens 123-127 16156171-6 2005 Three- to six-year-old children benefitting from optimal fluoride supply through water or milk excreted approximately 0.35 to 0.40 mgF/24 h; this range seems to correspond to an optimal usage of fluorides. Water 81-86 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 131-134 27830413-6 2017 A regression model of form ln(D) = 0.707ln(c 1p ) - 2.7391 with an R 2 = 0.9744 was obtained to relate the polymer-water partition coefficients (D) and concentration of hydrophobic organic compounds in passive sampler (c 1p ). Water 116-121 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 43-47 15634052-1 2004 Six cyclic stationary points on the water trimer potential energy surface have been fully optimized at the MP2 level with the aug-cc-pVQZ basis set. Water 36-41 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 27830413-6 2017 A regression model of form ln(D) = 0.707ln(c 1p ) - 2.7391 with an R 2 = 0.9744 was obtained to relate the polymer-water partition coefficients (D) and concentration of hydrophobic organic compounds in passive sampler (c 1p ). Water 116-121 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 220-224 27830413-7 2017 It was also found that polymer-water partition coefficients are related to the concentration of hydrophobic organic compounds in water (c 1W ) as ln(D) = 2.412ln(c 1p ) - 9.348. Water 31-36 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 162-166 15568844-3 2004 Here we report cross-linked films of myoglobin (Mb) and poly(L-lysine) (PLL) chemically attached to oxidized carbon cloth cathodes that in microemulsions feature the protein in a water-rich film environment with reactant in an oil-rich environment. Water 179-184 myoglobin Homo sapiens 37-46 27830413-7 2017 It was also found that polymer-water partition coefficients are related to the concentration of hydrophobic organic compounds in water (c 1W ) as ln(D) = 2.412ln(c 1p ) - 9.348. Water 129-134 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 162-166 27830413-8 2017 Based on the results, the tie lines of concentration for hydrophobic organic compounds in passive sampler (c 1p ) and concentration of hydrophobic organic compounds in water (c 1W ) are in the form of ln(c 1W ) = 0.293ln(c 1p ) + 2.734. Water 168-173 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 107-111 27830413-8 2017 Based on the results, the tie lines of concentration for hydrophobic organic compounds in passive sampler (c 1p ) and concentration of hydrophobic organic compounds in water (c 1W ) are in the form of ln(c 1W ) = 0.293ln(c 1p ) + 2.734. Water 168-173 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 221-225 15347643-1 2004 We have previously demonstrated that vasopressin increases the water permeability of the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) by inducing trafficking of aquaporin-2 to the apical plasma membrane and that this response is dependent on intracellular calcium mobilization and calmodulin activation. Water 63-68 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 155-166 28607573-4 2017 Our data also indicated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to water metabolism involved secretion, ion transport, water homeostasis, regulation of body fluid levels, and water channel activity; the expression of AQP1, AQP3, AQP4, AQP5, AQP6, and AQP8 was improved; calcium, cAMP, MAPK, PPAR, AMPK, and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway may be related to water metabolism. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 235-239 15557733-0 2004 Molecular mechanisms and drug development in aquaporin water channel diseases: water channel aquaporin-2 of kidney collecting duct cells. Water 55-60 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 93-104 15557733-1 2004 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is one of the membrane water channel proteins expressed in principal cells of the kidney collecting ducts. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 29446594-1 2017 The solubility in the SAS - Vilagin - water systems has been investigated at 25 S for the purpose of the delivery of liquid disinfectants for various surfaces. Water 38-43 tetraspanin 31 Homo sapiens 22-25 15557733-1 2004 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is one of the membrane water channel proteins expressed in principal cells of the kidney collecting ducts. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 13-17 15557733-4 2004 This translocation enables the transepithelial reabsorption of water from the lumen to the interstitium via AQP2 at the apical membrane and AQP3/AQP4 at the basolateral membrane. Water 63-68 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 108-112 29446594-2 2017 There are established SAS as effective homogenisers for the stratified system "Vilagin - water", not effecting on the bactericidal activity of Vilagin. Water 89-94 tetraspanin 31 Homo sapiens 22-25 15316021-6 2004 Quantitative determinations of K2P in individual normal human lens or cataract lens water-soluble and water-insoluble protein digests were made using a high-performance liquid chromatograph equipped with a diode array detector. Water 84-89 keratin 76 Homo sapiens 31-34 27911305-6 2017 Using a Morris water maze test, we found that 9- and 12-month-old APP/PS1 mice showed memory deficit, compared to wild type mice. Water 15-20 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 70-73 15316021-7 2004 These measurements revealed a significant enhancement of K2P in cataract lens proteins (613 +/- 362 pmol/mg of water-insoluble sonicate supernatant (WISS) protein or 85 +/- 51 pmol/mg of WS protein) when compared with aged normal human lens proteins (261 +/- 93 pmol/mg of WISS protein or 23 +/- 15 pmol/mg of water-soluble (WS) protein). Water 111-116 keratin 76 Homo sapiens 57-60 15316021-7 2004 These measurements revealed a significant enhancement of K2P in cataract lens proteins (613 +/- 362 pmol/mg of water-insoluble sonicate supernatant (WISS) protein or 85 +/- 51 pmol/mg of WS protein) when compared with aged normal human lens proteins (261 +/- 93 pmol/mg of WISS protein or 23 +/- 15 pmol/mg of water-soluble (WS) protein). Water 310-315 keratin 76 Homo sapiens 57-60 15926595-5 2005 Incorporating water affinity coefficients calculated from the developed relationship into the PDM model, isotherm predictions resulted that agreed well with experimental data for three adsorbents and two adsorbates [tetrachloroethene (PCE), cis-1,2-dichloroethene (DCE)] that were not used to calibrate the model. Water 14-19 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 241-246 16833656-2 2005 Binding energies and structures of the CO2-H2O and water-(CO2)2 complexes have been determined at the second-order level of the Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) using Dunning"s basis sets. Water 43-46 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 16833656-2 2005 Binding energies and structures of the CO2-H2O and water-(CO2)2 complexes have been determined at the second-order level of the Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) using Dunning"s basis sets. Water 51-56 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 27896810-7 2017 Adenosine release following treatments that cause astrocyte swelling is independent of calcium channels, but dependent on aquaporin 4, an astrocyte-specific water channel subtype. Water 157-162 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 122-133 15811676-0 2005 Laboratory batch experiments of the combined effects of ultrasound and air stripping in removing CCl4 and 1,1,1-TCA from water. Water 121-126 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 97-101 15536172-1 2005 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin increases the osmotic water permeability of the renal collecting ducts by inducing the shuttling of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 68-73 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 146-157 15536172-1 2005 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin increases the osmotic water permeability of the renal collecting ducts by inducing the shuttling of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 68-73 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 15172884-1 2004 Vasopressin (AVP) stimulates collecting duct water reabsorption through cAMP-mediated membrane targeting and increased expression of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-148 15172884-1 2004 Vasopressin (AVP) stimulates collecting duct water reabsorption through cAMP-mediated membrane targeting and increased expression of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 15381403-8 2004 The reaction is initiated by the conjugate addition of water to the C-2, C-3 double bond and is followed by the loss of HCl. Water 55-60 complement C2 Homo sapiens 68-76 27842175-12 2017 Furthermore, significant age-by-biomarker interactions were observed between myelin water fraction and phosphorylated tau 181/beta-amyloid 42, suggesting that phosphorylated tau 181/beta-amyloid 42 levels modulate age-related changes in myelin water fraction. Water 84-89 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 174-177 15551866-3 2004 Whether aquaporin-6 functions also as a water channel cannot yet be determined with confidence. Water 40-45 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 8-19 27842175-12 2017 Furthermore, significant age-by-biomarker interactions were observed between myelin water fraction and phosphorylated tau 181/beta-amyloid 42, suggesting that phosphorylated tau 181/beta-amyloid 42 levels modulate age-related changes in myelin water fraction. Water 244-249 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 118-121 15973488-1 2005 Hydroquinone-alpha-glucoside was synthesised from hydroquinone and maltose as glucosyl donor by transglucosylation in a water system with alpha-glucosidase from baker"s yeast. Water 120-125 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 138-155 27842175-12 2017 Furthermore, significant age-by-biomarker interactions were observed between myelin water fraction and phosphorylated tau 181/beta-amyloid 42, suggesting that phosphorylated tau 181/beta-amyloid 42 levels modulate age-related changes in myelin water fraction. Water 244-249 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 174-177 30393725-3 2017 Compared to the velocities of these micromotors in pure water, 1.7, 1.5, and 1.4 times accelerated motions were observed for them in aqueous solutions of methyl blue (10-5 g L-1), cresol red (10-4 g L-1), and methyl orange (10-4 g L-1), respectively. Water 56-61 l(1)L1 Drosophila melanogaster 174-177 15802850-0 2005 Design and synthesis of a novel water-soluble NMDA receptor antagonist with a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane group. Water 32-37 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 46-59 15802850-2 2005 Two types of water-soluble NMDA receptor antagonist, ACCn (1) and TGCn (2), with a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane cyclic polyamine group, were synthesized and the effects of both compounds on NMDA receptors were studied using voltage-clamp recordings of recombinant NMDA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 13-18 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 27-40 15349957-8 2004 However, DSPE-PEG 5000 micelles showed greater improvement in solubilization of the water-insoluble drug with an increase in PC content. Water 84-89 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 14-17 15458431-0 2004 Urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 water channel exaggerated dependent upon vasopressin in congestive heart failure. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 21-32 15458431-2 2004 The present study was undertaken to determine whether urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel is exaggerated in patients with congestive heart failure dependent upon arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 95-100 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 75-86 32269399-2 2017 However, human transformations of Earth"s surface have impacted water exchange between land, atmosphere, and ocean, ultimately affecting global sea level variations. Water 64-69 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 144-147 15458431-2 2004 The present study was undertaken to determine whether urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel is exaggerated in patients with congestive heart failure dependent upon arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 95-100 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 15895592-0 2005 Distributions of beta+ decayed nuclei generated in the CH2 and H2O targets by the target nuclear fragment reaction using therapeutic MONO and SOBP proton beam. Water 63-66 sine oculis binding protein homolog Homo sapiens 142-146 16851648-0 2005 Influence of the water molecule on cation-pi interaction: ab initio second order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) calculations. Water 17-22 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 32269399-3 2017 Impoundment of water in reservoirs and artificial lakes has reduced the outflow of water to the sea, while river runoff has increased due to groundwater mining, wetland and endorheic lake storage losses, and deforestation. Water 15-20 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 96-99 16851648-1 2005 The influence of introducing water molecules into a cation-pi complex on the interaction between the cation and the pi system was investigated using the MP2/6-311++G method to explore how a cation-pi complex changes in terms of both its geometry and its binding strength during the hydration. Water 29-34 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 15248066-7 2004 Our results suggest that AQP3 is expressed not only in large airways, but also in bronchioles, and is related to water movement in pulmonary oedema. Water 113-118 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 25-29 32269399-3 2017 Impoundment of water in reservoirs and artificial lakes has reduced the outflow of water to the sea, while river runoff has increased due to groundwater mining, wetland and endorheic lake storage losses, and deforestation. Water 83-88 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 96-99 16851561-2 2005 For each BChE-cocaine system, we simulated both the nonprereactive and prereactive complexes in water. Water 96-101 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 9-13 32269399-5 2017 Here, we review each component of negative and positive land water contribution separately in order to highlight and understand recent changes in land water contribution to sea level variations. Water 151-156 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 173-176 29903160-6 2017 RESULTS: This research compared the extraction efficiency of HAV and coliphage MS2 which were added into the water samples at the same time. Water 109-114 MS2 Homo sapiens 79-82 19791387-0 2005 Photochemistry of Mcl(H2O)4, M = H, Li, Na clusters: finite-size models of the photodetachment of the chloride anion in salt solutions. Water 22-25 C-type lectin domain family 4 member D Homo sapiens 18-21 19791387-1 2005 The covalent, zwitterionic and biradical forms of the MCl(H2O)4 (M = H, Li, Na) clusters have been investigated with density functional theory (DFT), time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) and the second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) method. Water 58-61 C-type lectin domain family 4 member D Homo sapiens 54-57 15517891-5 2004 Two cohorts of Her2/NeuN female mice of different age (eleven-week-old and twenty-four-week-old) chronically treated with Sasa Health in drinking water showed both a delay in the development of tumors and reduced tumor multiplicity. Water 146-151 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 15-19 15073043-13 2004 Thus, long-term exposure of mice to arsenic in the drinking water can induce aberrant gene expression, global DNA hypomethylation, and the hypomethylation of the ER-alpha gene promoter, all of which could potentially contribute to arsenic hepatocarcinogenesis. Water 60-65 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 162-170 30592856-8 2017 The efficacy of lipase inactivation by supplement stored at 2-4 C in fat-water mixture has been studied. Water 74-79 lipase, endothelial Mus musculus 16-22 15276725-8 2004 Photodegradation of spinosyns A and D followed an order of increasing rate constants in distilled-deionized, seawater, stream and tap water under 300 nm artificial light, and was enhanced approximately 8- and 17-fold, respectively, in acetone-sensitized solution as compared to in distilled-deionized water. Water 134-139 target of Poxn Drosophila melanogaster 130-133 27437951-3 2016 To harness this wasted reductant, we engineered the model cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7002 to express the mammalian cytochrome P450 CYP1A1 to serve as an artificial electron sink for excess electrons derived from light-catalyzed water-splitting. Water 234-239 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 137-143 15559141-2 2004 The data on the capacity and rate of enzymatic degradation of various forms of organic matter and on the associated ecological factors in the region of active sea water/continental water interaction are given. Water 163-168 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 159-162 15608129-3 2005 The assay is based on the release of tritium as tritiated water that occurs upon CYP2C9-mediated 4"-hydroxylation of diclofenac labeled with tritium in the 4" position. Water 58-63 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 81-87 27318105-3 2016 Three zein-based devices are proposed for several applications: (1) inorganic phosphorus estimation in water of different sources (river, lake, coastal water and tap water) with a detection limit of 0.2mg/L - compared to at least 1mg/L required by legislation, (2) estimation of ALP in saliva and (3) chlorpyrifos control in commercial preparations. Water 103-108 zein Zea mays 6-10 15667209-0 2005 Role of water in aging of human butyrylcholinesterase inhibited by echothiophate: the crystal structure suggests two alternative mechanisms of aging. Water 8-13 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 32-53 15667209-10 2005 The nonaged hBChE structure shows one water molecule interacting with Glu197 and the catalytic triad histidine (His438). Water 38-43 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 12-17 27496579-0 2016 Water soluble extracts from Actinidia arguta, PG102, attenuates house dust mite-induced murine atopic dermatitis by inhibiting the mTOR pathway with Treg generation. Water 0-5 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 131-135 15767166-5 2005 The expanded laser beam shines on the test tube containing the tip activated in a medium of water or ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD). Water 92-97 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 63-66 27929386-4 2016 The percentage of added water in milk was significantly lower (SED = 1.54: p < 0.001) in summer (18.59%) than in the monsoon season (26.39%). Water 24-29 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 63-70 15703994-0 2005 Distribution of AQP2 and AQP3 water channels in human tissue microarrays. Water 30-35 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 15703994-10 2005 The abundance of basolateral AQP3 in epithelial tissues and its expression in many non-epithelial cells suggests that this aquaglyceroporin is a major participant in barrier hydration and water and osmolyte homeostasis in the human body. Water 188-193 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 29-33 27760768-1 2016 Within the past decade tremendous efforts have been made to understand the mechanism behind aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel trafficking and recycling, to open a path toward effective diabetes insipidus therapeutics. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-103 27760768-1 2016 Within the past decade tremendous efforts have been made to understand the mechanism behind aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel trafficking and recycling, to open a path toward effective diabetes insipidus therapeutics. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 105-109 15729817-4 2005 CSP1 can successfully resolve several chemically diverse chiral compounds, using both organic and water-based eluents (normal phase, polar organic, etc. Water 98-103 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27685324-3 2016 Enzymatic oxidation at the C-4 position was carried out anaerobically using H2O as an oxygen donor. Water 76-79 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 27-30 15645048-0 2005 Rh(II) catalysed intramolecular C-H insertion of diazo substrates in water: a simple and efficient approach to catalyst reuse. Water 69-74 Rh blood group D antigen Homo sapiens 0-6 27628106-3 2016 METHODS: Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) 1 is an antioxidant enzyme that is abundant in the liver and converts H2O2 to water. Water 116-121 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 9-39 15618890-1 2005 Muller glial cells of the sensory retina mediate K+ and water fluxes that are facilitated by aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels and by Kir4.1-K+ channels. Water 56-61 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 134-140 27059603-0 2016 Impact of an intense water column mixing (0-1500 m) on prokaryotic diversity and activities during an open-ocean convection event in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Water 21-26 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 154-157 27190311-6 2016 In normal mice, vasopressin signaling induced by water deprivation increased GSK3beta expression, which decreased following rehydration. Water 49-54 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 77-85 15628875-2 2005 Alpha-synuclein is random in water under physiological conditions, but the first approximately 100 residues interact with SDS micelles or acidic phospholipid small unilamellar vesicles and adopt an ordered conformation. Water 29-34 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-15 27779666-1 2016 The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)/phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN)/Akt/forkhead box (FoxO) signaling pathway on male reproduction in rats subjected to water immersion and restraint stress (WRS). Water 251-256 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-93 15516332-3 2005 For example, in Xenopus oocytes, the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel is cotranslationally directed into a four membrane-spanning intermediate, which matures into the six membrane-spanning topology at a late stage of synthesis (Skach, W. R., Shi, L. B., Calayag, M. C., Frigeri, A., Lingappa, V. R., and Verkman, A. S. (1994) J. Water 56-61 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 37-48 15516332-3 2005 For example, in Xenopus oocytes, the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel is cotranslationally directed into a four membrane-spanning intermediate, which matures into the six membrane-spanning topology at a late stage of synthesis (Skach, W. R., Shi, L. B., Calayag, M. C., Frigeri, A., Lingappa, V. R., and Verkman, A. S. (1994) J. Water 56-61 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 50-54 27779666-1 2016 The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)/phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN)/Akt/forkhead box (FoxO) signaling pathway on male reproduction in rats subjected to water immersion and restraint stress (WRS). Water 251-256 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-100 15913015-3 2005 Based on kinetic and equilibrium study results, spent activated carbon with a grain size of 0.3-0.5 mm and washed with distilled water (designated as WAC) was selected for fixed column studies. Water 129-134 WW domain containing adaptor with coiled-coil Homo sapiens 150-153 27863655-0 2016 Direct in vivo evidence on the mechanism by which nanoparticles facilitate the absorption of a water insoluble, P-gp substrate. Water 95-100 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 112-116 27863655-1 2016 Here we examine the mechanisms by which nanoparticles enable the oral absorption of water-insoluble, P-glycoprotein efflux pump (P-gp) substrates, without recourse to P-gp inhibitors. Water 84-89 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 101-127 27863655-1 2016 Here we examine the mechanisms by which nanoparticles enable the oral absorption of water-insoluble, P-glycoprotein efflux pump (P-gp) substrates, without recourse to P-gp inhibitors. Water 84-89 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 129-133 27934241-0 2016 LIF Spectroscopy of p-Fluorophenol Water Complex: Hydrogen Bond Vibrations, Fermi Resonance, and Vibrational Relaxation in the Excited State. Water 37-42 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 0-3 15610244-3 2005 The purpose of these studies was to examine the effects of food deprivation on water handling by the kidney, the expression levels of collecting duct (CD) water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2), and to determine the role of vasopressin in the adaptation of AQP2 to food deprivation. Water 155-160 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 182-186 27821743-2 2016 Resulting sea level rises will not be globally uniform, due to ocean dynamical processes and changes in gravity associated with water mass redistribution. Water 128-133 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 10-13 15637468-10 2005 AQP2 mRNA signals were significantly intensified by water restriction even in CRF rats, although the increase was limited as in the case of urine osmolality. Water 52-57 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 15719846-4 2005 Vasopressin stimulates the V2 receptors in the kidney leading to reabsorption of water through aquaporin 2. Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 95-106 27720326-8 2016 Further, a molecular model of the putative CCR5-MOR heterodimer was constructed, docked with the bivalent ligand, and molecular dynamics simulations of the complex was performed in a membrane-water system to help understand the biological observation. Water 192-197 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 27729196-19 2016 Gd3+-chelates of such ligands prove to be useful MRI contrast agents of enhanced relaxivity, greater stability, better clearance, lesser toxicity and higher water solubility. Water 157-162 GRDX Homo sapiens 0-3 27439180-4 2016 In addition, TPE-T was successfully used for the detection of uranyl ions in river water, illustrating its potential applications in environmental systems. Water 83-88 T-box transcription factor 21 Homo sapiens 13-18 27785497-2 2016 The sorption behavior of Li(Na)-EMT samples towards water, methanol and a mixture of both (50 : 50) was studied by combined thermogravimetric and infrared spectroscopic methods. Water 52-57 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 32-35 27785497-4 2016 The high sorption capacity of the Li-EMT sample towards water was demonstrated. Water 56-61 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 37-40 27785497-5 2016 It was found that the methanol is replaced by water faster in the Li-EMT sample in comparison to the Na-EMT sample. Water 46-51 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 69-72 27785497-5 2016 It was found that the methanol is replaced by water faster in the Li-EMT sample in comparison to the Na-EMT sample. Water 46-51 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 104-107 27754583-4 2016 The Ni2+ , Mn2+ , and Co2+ ion-containing aqueous solution undergoes photo-induced reactions and produces hollow metal-oxide nanospheres (Ni0.18 Mn0.45 Co0.37 Ox ) or core-shell metal hydroxide nanoflowers ([Ni0.15 Mn0.15 Co0.7 (OH)2 ](NO3 )0.2 H2 O), depending on the laser wavelengths. Water 246-250 complement C2 Homo sapiens 22-25 27267282-1 2016 A novel rhodamine-based dual probe Rh-2 for trivalent ferric ions (Fe(3+)) was successfully designed and synthesized, which exhibited a highly sensitive and selective recognition towards Fe(3+) with an enhanced fluorescence emission in methanol-water media (v/v=7/3, pH=7.2). Water 245-250 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 35-39 15332974-6 2004 On the other hand, the muP(zz)T ensemble allows us to determine the interlaminar distance and water-ethane content for any specific reservoir. Water 94-99 major urinary protein, pseudogene Homo sapiens 23-26 27534994-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is essential to maintain body water homeostasis. Water 49-54 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 0-11 15231853-7 2004 P12 and P27 are almost purely elastic on DD/W, TO/W, and air/water interfaces. Water 61-66 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 8-11 27534994-1 2016 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is essential to maintain body water homeostasis. Water 49-54 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 13-17 27558157-8 2016 SLC4A11 supported osmotically driven water accumulation that was electroneutral and Na+ independent. Water 37-42 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 0-7 15115804-6 2004 Ucn 2 reduced 6-h food and water intake at doses that did not induce visceral illness (0.1, 1, and 10 microg), as indicated by kaolin intake. Water 27-32 urocortin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 27558157-14 2016 This work provides additional support for water and ammonia transport by SLC4A11. Water 42-47 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 73-80 15509855-4 2004 CrMIP1 was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and assayed for water and glycerol transport activity. Water 65-70 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 0-6 27707708-12 2016 In summary, these data suggest that CD NOS3 may be involved in the diuretic response to a water load in a sex-specific manner; the mechanism of this effect remains to be determined. Water 90-95 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 39-43 27782458-6 2016 The average water-water interactions are weakened in the sI and sII phases compared to ice. Water 12-17 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 64-67 15256223-6 2004 The release of HeLa cells from metaphase arrest in the presence of exogenous H(2)O(2) inhibited the ubiquitination of cyclin B1 as well as the degradation of cyclin B1 and securin that were apparent in the absence of H(2)O(2). Water 77-82 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 118-127 15256223-6 2004 The release of HeLa cells from metaphase arrest in the presence of exogenous H(2)O(2) inhibited the ubiquitination of cyclin B1 as well as the degradation of cyclin B1 and securin that were apparent in the absence of H(2)O(2). Water 77-82 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 158-167 27782458-6 2016 The average water-water interactions are weakened in the sI and sII phases compared to ice. Water 18-23 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 64-67 15256223-6 2004 The release of HeLa cells from metaphase arrest in the presence of exogenous H(2)O(2) inhibited the ubiquitination of cyclin B1 as well as the degradation of cyclin B1 and securin that were apparent in the absence of H(2)O(2). Water 77-82 PTTG1 regulator of sister chromatid separation, securin Homo sapiens 172-179 27474578-3 2016 Four water-soluble polysaccharides named as BP1-1, BP1-2, BP1-3 and BP1-4, with molecular weight of 35.8, 32.4, 30.1 and 27.7kDa, were purified by DEAE Sepharose and Superdex 200 chromatography. Water 5-10 BP14 Homo sapiens 68-73 27696799-3 2016 In this letter, a kind of noncorrosive and water-stable ionic liquid obtained by mixing 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([BMIM]OTF) with the corresponding aluminum salt (Al(OTF)3) is studied. Water 43-48 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 195-200 15133035-7 2004 We also show that MTH1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 8-oxo-dGTP through nucleophilic substitution of water at the beta-phosphate. Water 95-100 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 15251293-6 2004 Strong correlations between water and sediment with 10(5.2) of the mean partition coefficient (Koc ) were observed. Water 28-33 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 95-98 15284286-3 2004 Toward this end, the expression and regulation of AE1 and SLC26A7 was examined in water deprivation, a condition known to increase the osmolality of the medulla. Water 82-87 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Rattus norvegicus 50-53 27711502-1 2016 Investigations carried out at MP2 and CCSD(T) levels of theory show that water dimers can compete with formic and sulfuric acids in catalyzing the isomerization of methoxy radicals in the lower troposphere. Water 73-78 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 15236479-0 2004 Water-dispersed bone morphogenetic protein nanospheres prepared by co-precipitation method. Water 0-5 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 16-42 27565214-0 2016 Diffusion of water-soluble sorptive drugs in HEMA/MAA hydrogels. Water 13-18 MAA Homo sapiens 50-53 27667798-0 2016 Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Fluorine Tri-doped Graphene as a Multifunctional Catalyst for Self-Powered Electrochemical Water Splitting. Water 117-122 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 35-38 15223380-2 2004 Here, we report that, when PSAPP mice receive a regimen of anti-CD40L antibody commencing at an age associated with initial Abeta deposition, they demonstrate superior spatial memory on the standard water maze and radial arm water maze tasks, as well as exhibiting superior non-spatial memory in the object recognition test, as compared to control PSAPP mice. Water 199-204 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 64-69 15223380-2 2004 Here, we report that, when PSAPP mice receive a regimen of anti-CD40L antibody commencing at an age associated with initial Abeta deposition, they demonstrate superior spatial memory on the standard water maze and radial arm water maze tasks, as well as exhibiting superior non-spatial memory in the object recognition test, as compared to control PSAPP mice. Water 225-230 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 64-69 15223380-3 2004 Furthermore, PSAPP mice treated with an anti-CD40L antibody regimen commencing at an age associated with extensive Abeta deposition demonstrate superior spatial memory on the standard water maze task, as compared to control PSAPP mice. Water 184-189 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 45-50 27411680-5 2016 CONCLUSIONS: In the semi-arid Australian environment, grain yield impacts from storage and uptake of water from depth (>1 m) could be influenced to a stronger degree by preceding crop choice (0 42 t ha-1), pre-crop fallow management (0 65 t ha-1) and sowing date (0 63 t ha-1) than by current genetic differences in rooting depth (0 36 t ha-1). Water 101-106 plasma membrane ATPase Triticum aestivum 202-206 15276323-2 2004 Peroxiredoxin 5 (PRDX5) is a novel thioredoxin peroxidase recently identified in mammals, participating directly in eliminating hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and neutralizing other reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 147-152 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 0-15 15276323-2 2004 Peroxiredoxin 5 (PRDX5) is a novel thioredoxin peroxidase recently identified in mammals, participating directly in eliminating hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and neutralizing other reactive oxygen species (ROS). Water 147-152 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 17-22 15216331-1 2004 Soft, water-filled polymer nanotubes of several tens of microm in length have been prepared via self-assembly of amphiphilic ABA-triblock macromonomers in aqueous media; the tubes are mechanically and chemically stable and can be loaded with water-soluble substances. Water 242-247 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 0-4 15196935-1 2004 Targeted positioning of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) strictly regulates body water homeostasis. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 38-49 15196935-1 2004 Targeted positioning of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) strictly regulates body water homeostasis. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 51-55 15196935-2 2004 Trafficking of AQP2 to the apical membrane is critical to the reabsorption of water in renal collecting ducts. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 15-19 14996671-8 2004 These findings are the first to identify SCCD in the vestibular labyrinth as a site of physiologically significant ENaC-mediated Na(+) absorption and osmotically coupled water flux. Water 170-175 UbiA prenyltransferase domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 15189329-2 2004 The current studies were performed to determine whether other pathways that stimulate AVP release, such as hypovolaemia, also regulate ER-beta expression in these nuclei, and to evaluate the time course of the change in ER-beta expression during water deprivation and subsequent rehydration. Water 246-251 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 220-227 15189329-5 2004 ER-beta was also significantly depleted following 20 h and 26 h of water deprivation in SON (P = 0.003) and magnocellular PVN (P < 0.001). Water 67-72 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 16203098-0 2005 Lead induces increased water permeability in astrocytes expressing aquaporin 4. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 67-78 16203098-4 2005 Here we report that lead increases AQP4 water permeability (P(f)) in astrocytes. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 16203098-7 2005 AQP4-expressing astrocytes had a three-fold higher water permeability than astrocytes not expressing AQP4. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 16203098-8 2005 Lead exposure induced a significant, 40%, increase in water permeability in astrocytes expressing AQP4, but had no effect on P(f) in astrocytes not expressing AQP4. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 98-102 16203098-15 2005 It is suggested that lead-triggered stimulation of water transport in AQP4-expressing astrocytes may contribute to the pathology of acute lead intoxication. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 15923781-10 2005 This is done by means of a case study related to the integration of the regulation of water function of AQP2 channels (genomic, proteomic and cellular levels) into a kidney collecting duct epithelium mathematical model of a PPI. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 16114617-5 2005 The Black Sea River Basin Directorate in Varna is one of four Directorates established in Bulgaria in 2002 in accordance with the Bulgarian Water Act and is the regional operational unit under the Ministry of Environment and Water for the Black Sea Basin catchment area. Water 140-145 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 10-13 15541344-6 2004 We studied the effects of the water- and lipid-soluble derivatives of alpha-trinositol on the FGF-2- and/or FGF-8-induced proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (HPASMC) and S115 mouse breast cancer cells. Water 30-35 fibroblast growth factor 8 Homo sapiens 108-113 15568076-0 2004 Supramolecular control of complexation-induced fluorescence change of water-soluble, beta-cyclodextrin-modified CdS quantum dots. Water 70-75 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 15575899-5 2004 Most genes were categorized in different functional groups: metabolism/transport (including the down-regulated water channel Aqp-2), inflammation/coagulation (containing the largest number (16) of up-regulated genes including selectins, Il-6, alpha- and beta-fibrinogen), cell division/fibrosis (including KIM-1 involved in tubular regeneration) and defense/repair (with the cytoprotective genes HO-1, Hsp70, MnSOD2). Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 125-130 15636531-7 2004 This work proposes that using the NBN platform allows the direct monitoring and control of contaminated water for Cd by ETAAS without any chemical modification. Water 104-109 nibrin Homo sapiens 34-37 15579502-1 2004 The effect of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on the regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the kidney was determined. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-82 15579502-1 2004 The effect of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on the regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the kidney was determined. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 15614025-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: Angiotensin II and aldosterone, generated by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), respectively, not only regulate sodium and water homeostasis, but also influence vascular remodeling in response to high blood pressure. Water 175-180 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 100-120 15614025-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: Angiotensin II and aldosterone, generated by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), respectively, not only regulate sodium and water homeostasis, but also influence vascular remodeling in response to high blood pressure. Water 175-180 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 122-129 15538275-1 2004 PURPOSE: Renal obstruction causes impairment of urinary concentrating ability, partly by decreasing aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel level in the collecting ducts. Water 120-125 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-111 15538275-1 2004 PURPOSE: Renal obstruction causes impairment of urinary concentrating ability, partly by decreasing aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel level in the collecting ducts. Water 120-125 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 113-118 15538275-12 2004 CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that COX-2 mediated prostaglandin has an important role in the down-regulation of AQP-2 water channel level in the medullary collecting duct cells after ureteral obstruction. Water 124-129 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 118-123 15569313-2 2004 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that hypercalciuria-associated polyuria in kidney collecting duct occurs through an impairment of the vasopressin-dependent aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel targeting to the apical membrane possibly involving calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) signaling. Water 183-188 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 164-175 15569313-2 2004 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that hypercalciuria-associated polyuria in kidney collecting duct occurs through an impairment of the vasopressin-dependent aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel targeting to the apical membrane possibly involving calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) signaling. Water 183-188 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 177-181 15236299-5 2004 A complete mechanistic scheme, based on MP2/6-31G* calculations, is proposed; it involves isomerization of the various protonated forms of LA and the passage through the ion-neutral complex between the 2-hydroxypropyl acylium cation and a water molecule. Water 239-244 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 15178366-3 2004 The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of 5-aminoisoquinolinone (5-AIQ), a potent water-soluble inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), in the pathogenesis of splanchnic artery occlusion shock. Water 103-108 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-157 15178366-3 2004 The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of 5-aminoisoquinolinone (5-AIQ), a potent water-soluble inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), in the pathogenesis of splanchnic artery occlusion shock. Water 103-108 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-163 15178366-11 2004 In conclusion, these results show that 5-AIQ, a new water-soluble potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, exerts multiple protective effects in splanchnic artery occlusion/reperfusion shock. Water 52-57 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-113 27411680-5 2016 CONCLUSIONS: In the semi-arid Australian environment, grain yield impacts from storage and uptake of water from depth (>1 m) could be influenced to a stronger degree by preceding crop choice (0 42 t ha-1), pre-crop fallow management (0 65 t ha-1) and sowing date (0 63 t ha-1) than by current genetic differences in rooting depth (0 36 t ha-1). Water 101-106 plasma membrane ATPase Triticum aestivum 244-248 27411680-5 2016 CONCLUSIONS: In the semi-arid Australian environment, grain yield impacts from storage and uptake of water from depth (>1 m) could be influenced to a stronger degree by preceding crop choice (0 42 t ha-1), pre-crop fallow management (0 65 t ha-1) and sowing date (0 63 t ha-1) than by current genetic differences in rooting depth (0 36 t ha-1). Water 101-106 plasma membrane ATPase Triticum aestivum 244-248 15969416-2 2004 Two TTF units were linked via [24]crown-8, [21]crown-7, and [18]crown-6 macrocycles, forming charge-transfer (CT) salts with 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane (F4-TCNQ) at the air-water interface and on solid substrates. Water 202-207 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 4-7 15469988-1 2004 Binding of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) to its V2 receptor (V2R) in the basolateral membrane of principal cells induces Aquaporin-2-mediated water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 139-144 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 118-129 27411680-5 2016 CONCLUSIONS: In the semi-arid Australian environment, grain yield impacts from storage and uptake of water from depth (>1 m) could be influenced to a stronger degree by preceding crop choice (0 42 t ha-1), pre-crop fallow management (0 65 t ha-1) and sowing date (0 63 t ha-1) than by current genetic differences in rooting depth (0 36 t ha-1). Water 101-106 plasma membrane ATPase Triticum aestivum 244-248 27494348-4 2016 The optimised method was applied to the analysis of 11 water-based pen inks and the determination of their metal composition. Water 55-60 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 67-70 15530741-6 2004 Results support further evaluation of VapA protein antigen associated with a water-based nanoparticle adjuvant as a candidate vaccine for immunization of pregnant mares resulting in passive antibody-mediated protection of foals. Water 77-82 virulence-associated 15-17 kDa antigen Rhodococcus equi 38-42 15224873-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To detect and localize aquaporin-2 (AQP-2), a water channel regulated by the antidiuretic hormone, in human endolymphatic sac. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 34-45 15224873-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To detect and localize aquaporin-2 (AQP-2), a water channel regulated by the antidiuretic hormone, in human endolymphatic sac. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 26224170-7 2016 Furthermore, STMP increased the glass transition temperature and decreased the water uptake of ~50% of the hydrogels, which can be explained by the crosslinking of PVA chains. Water 79-84 STEAP2 metalloreductase Homo sapiens 13-17 15078916-9 2004 Alkaline pH increased the water permeability of AQP4 that contains His at position 129 in loop C. Acid and alkaline pH sensitivity was induced in AQP1 by adding histidines 48 (in loop A) and 130 (in loop C). Water 26-31 aquaporin 4 Bos taurus 48-52 15522720-3 2004 Based on the recognition property of the multiple tetracycline imprinted polymer (MIP-1), the polymer was applied in affinity membrane extraction as a class-selective adsorption phase to remove tetracyclines residues from water. Water 222-227 transportin 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 15339918-1 2004 Aldoxime dehydratase (OxdA), which is a novel heme protein, catalyzes the dehydration of an aldoxime to a nitrile even in the presence of water in the reaction mixture. Water 138-143 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 22-26 15065850-1 2004 trans-3-Chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase (CaaD) converts trans-3-chloroacrylic acid to malonate semialdehyde by the addition of H(2)O to the C-2, C-3 double bond, followed by the loss of HCl from the C-3 position. Water 127-132 complement C2 Homo sapiens 140-143 27629350-2 2016 Specifically, we apply a previously described protocol that incorporates explicit water molecules in the ligand binding site to prospectively screen over 2.5 million drug-like and lead-like compounds from the commercially available eMolecules database in search of novel binders to the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AAR). Water 82-87 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 286-308 15039298-0 2004 Incorporation of an oxygen from water into troglitazone quinone by cytochrome P450 and myeloperoxidase. Water 32-37 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 87-102 27419667-4 2016 This structural comparison revealed that the conformation of TN1-Fab does not substantially change after hTPO binding and a set of 15 water molecules is released from the antigen-binding site (paratope) of TN1-Fab upon hTPO complexation. Water 134-139 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 210-213 15034115-4 2004 They proved that aquaporin-1 is a specific water channel by cRNA expression studies in Xenopus oocytes and by functional reconstitution of transport activity in liposomes after the incorporation of the purified protein. Water 43-48 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 17-28 15347663-5 2004 The expression of AQP2 and UT-A1, but not UT-A2 mRNAs, was increased to the same level as that of the wild type mice in the water deprivation state, indicating that the vasopressin regulatory mechanism was not affected by OREBPdn. Water 124-129 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 18-22 15095558-1 2004 Continuous arterial spin labeling perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (CASL-pMRI) uses magnetically labeled arterial blood water as a tracer to obtain quantifiable measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF) (mL/100 g-1/min-1). Water 124-129 CCAAT enhancer binding protein zeta Homo sapiens 181-224 27281037-5 2016 After 12 months of water-ageing, NACP-QADM-NAg had a flexural strength and elastic modulus matching those of the commercial control (P>0.1). Water 19-24 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 33-37 14991736-5 2004 By fitting a model of water transport to the experimentally obtained data, the best-fit water transport parameters (L(pg) and E(Lp)) were determined. Water 22-27 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 15374630-5 2004 Supplementation of Apc(min) mice with 10% PEG 3350 (in drinking water) resulted in a 48% (P<0.05) reduction in intestinal tumor burden and induced 2-3 fold increase in mucosal apoptosis. Water 64-69 APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator Mus musculus 19-22 15530067-3 2004 Therefore, we introduced PEG to engineer a nontoxic and highly transfection efficient polymeric gene carrier because PEG is known to convey water-solubility and biocompatibility to the conjugated copolymer. Water 140-145 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 25-28 15530067-3 2004 Therefore, we introduced PEG to engineer a nontoxic and highly transfection efficient polymeric gene carrier because PEG is known to convey water-solubility and biocompatibility to the conjugated copolymer. Water 140-145 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 117-120 14991736-5 2004 By fitting a model of water transport to the experimentally obtained data, the best-fit water transport parameters (L(pg) and E(Lp)) were determined. Water 88-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 32263488-4 2016 In water, in rat plasma and in the solid state DHDMIQK(KAP) formed nanoparticles of a size capable of suitable delivery in the blood circulation. Water 3-8 kidney androgen regulated protein Rattus norvegicus 47-59 15192085-7 2004 In the water maze test for spatial learning, APP/PS1 mice had longer escape latencies to both hidden and visible platforms, but they did not differ from NT mice in their swimming speed. Water 7-12 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 49-52 14676193-9 2004 A network of hydrogen-bonded water molecules, found in crystal structures of GSTP1-1, connects the two active sites and the main chain carbonyl group of Tyr(50), thereby offering a mechanism for communication between the two active sites. Water 29-34 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 77-84 15192085-8 2004 Memantine significantly improved the acquisition of the water maze in APP/PS1 mice without affecting swimming speed. Water 56-61 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 74-77 27658444-5 2016 Relationships between the DOC and the principal component scores of the surface waters of the southern Chukchi Sea implied that the major factor controlling the distribution of DOC concentrations was the mixing of plural water masses rather than local production and degradation. Water 80-85 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 111-114 29964784-13 2016 The desorption of Cd2+ from the EDTA-nSiO2 nanoparticles was carried out with distilled water, 0.1 mol L-1 NaCl and 0.1 mol L-1 HCl. Water 88-93 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 18-21 15292263-12 2004 Thus, the Rap.RapGAP catalytic machinery compensates for the absence of a cis-Gln by a trans-Asn and for the catalytic Arg by inducing a different GTP conformation that is more prone to be attacked by a water molecule. Water 203-208 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 15316017-7 2004 Kinetic analysis with four phosphatidylinositol lipids bearing a 5-phosphate and 54 water-soluble inositol phosphates reveals that SP-synaptojanin and SHIP2 possess much broader substrate specificity than previously appreciated. Water 84-89 inositol polyphosphate phosphatase like 1 Homo sapiens 151-156 14604844-5 2004 Water deprivation eliminated ER-beta-immunoreactivity (-ir) in SON and magnocellular PVN of sham-lesioned animals. Water 0-5 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-36 14745470-3 2004 The water was later homogenized in the NRC laboratories in Ottawa and stabilized via gamma irradiation. Water 4-9 nuclear receptor coactivator 6 Homo sapiens 39-42 27574849-0 2016 Rosae Multiflorae Fructus Hot Water Extract Inhibits a Murine Allergic Asthma Via the Suppression of Th2 Cytokine Production and Histamine Release from Mast Cells. Water 30-35 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 101-104 14966990-2 2004 Application of this technique to the heterotrimetallic sandwich complexes [LnLu2(TACI-3H)2(H2O)6]3+, which possess a single C2v-symmetrical paramagnetic center, unambiguously evidences isostructurality for Ln = Pr-Yb, while the variation of the second-rank crystal-field parameters and along the series prevents reliable structural analyses with the classical one-nucleus equation. Water 91-94 TNF receptor superfamily member 13B Homo sapiens 81-85 15453736-0 2004 A diamondoid network of tetrakis(acetamidato)dirhodium in mixed oxidation states linked by mu4-iodide having a 10(5) enhancement of its electrical conductivity by water molecules of hydration. Water 163-168 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 15248066-3 2004 In the thiourea group, lung water content increased significantly (vs. controls) with the peak at around 4 h. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR showed that AQP3 mRNA in the thiourea group rose significantly, peaking at around 4-8 h. The expression of AQP1, AQP4, AQP5, ENaC and CFTR mRNA each decreased significantly some time after the peak in lung water content. Water 28-33 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 147-151 15248066-3 2004 In the thiourea group, lung water content increased significantly (vs. controls) with the peak at around 4 h. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR showed that AQP3 mRNA in the thiourea group rose significantly, peaking at around 4-8 h. The expression of AQP1, AQP4, AQP5, ENaC and CFTR mRNA each decreased significantly some time after the peak in lung water content. Water 341-346 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 147-151 15252532-0 2004 [Ru(TAP)2(dppz)]2+: a DNA intercalating complex, which luminesces strongly in water and undergoes photo-induced proton-coupled electron transfer with guanosine-5"-monophosphate. Water 78-83 antigen peptide transporter 2 Bos taurus 4-9 27206969-7 2016 Interestingly, genetic inactivation of beta3-AR in mice was associated with significantly increased urine excretion of water, sodium, potassium, and chloride. Water 119-124 adrenergic receptor, beta 3 Mus musculus 39-47 14561591-1 2004 In mammals, the regulation of water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which localizes to the basolateral and apical membranes of the early nephron segment, and AQP2, which is translocated from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of collecting duct cells after vasopressin stimulation. Water 30-35 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 67-78 14561591-1 2004 In mammals, the regulation of water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which localizes to the basolateral and apical membranes of the early nephron segment, and AQP2, which is translocated from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of collecting duct cells after vasopressin stimulation. Water 30-35 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 80-84 14561591-1 2004 In mammals, the regulation of water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which localizes to the basolateral and apical membranes of the early nephron segment, and AQP2, which is translocated from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of collecting duct cells after vasopressin stimulation. Water 30-35 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 191-195 14561591-1 2004 In mammals, the regulation of water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which localizes to the basolateral and apical membranes of the early nephron segment, and AQP2, which is translocated from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of collecting duct cells after vasopressin stimulation. Water 86-91 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 67-78 15313212-0 2004 Myosin-induced volume increase of the hyper-mobile water surrounding actin filaments. Water 51-56 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 0-6 14561591-1 2004 In mammals, the regulation of water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which localizes to the basolateral and apical membranes of the early nephron segment, and AQP2, which is translocated from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of collecting duct cells after vasopressin stimulation. Water 86-91 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 80-84 27206969-8 2016 Stimulation of beta3-AR significantly reduced urine excretion of water and the same electrolytes. Water 65-70 adrenergic receptor, beta 3 Mus musculus 15-23 15313212-5 2004 We report here that the volume of this water component (hyper-mobile water) markedly increases without significant change of the volume of the ordinary hydration shell when the myosin motor-domain (S1, myosin subfragment-1) binds to F-actin. Water 39-44 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 177-183 27364478-8 2016 However, Trpv4 (-/-) mice showed a significantly lower vasopressin synthesis and release after water deprivation, with a loss of the positive correlation between plasma osmolality and plasma vasopressin levels, and a delayed water intake upon acute administration of hypertonic saline. Water 95-100 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 9-14 15313212-5 2004 We report here that the volume of this water component (hyper-mobile water) markedly increases without significant change of the volume of the ordinary hydration shell when the myosin motor-domain (S1, myosin subfragment-1) binds to F-actin. Water 39-44 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 202-208 15332928-1 2004 All-atom molecular dynamics simulations for a single molecule of Leu-Enkephalin in aqueous solution have been used to study the role of the water network during the formation of beta-turns. Water 140-145 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 65-79 14673023-5 2004 Salt and water stresses induced the accumulation of ZmTIP2-3 transcripts. Water 9-14 aquaporin TIP2-3 Zea mays 52-60 27364478-8 2016 However, Trpv4 (-/-) mice showed a significantly lower vasopressin synthesis and release after water deprivation, with a loss of the positive correlation between plasma osmolality and plasma vasopressin levels, and a delayed water intake upon acute administration of hypertonic saline. Water 225-230 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 9-14 27553039-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: The data indicate Wnt3a ND constitute a water-soluble transport vehicle capable of promoting ex vivo expansion of HSPC. Water 53-58 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3A Mus musculus 31-36 15267918-1 2004 The MP2 complete basis set (CBS) limit for the binding energy of the two low-lying water octamer isomers of D2d and S4 symmetry is estimated at -72.7+/-0.4 kcal/mol using the family of augmented correlation-consistent orbital basis sets of double through quintuple zeta quality. Water 83-88 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 15267918-4 2004 The newly established MP2/CBS limit for the water octamer is reproduced quite accurately by the newly developed all atom polarizable, flexible interaction potential (TTM2-F). Water 44-49 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 14704128-0 2004 Effects of acetazolamide and anordiol on osmotic water permeability in AQP1-cRNA injected Xenopus oocyte. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 71-75 14704128-1 2004 AIM: To study the effects of acetazolamide and anordiol on osmotic water permeability in aquaporin 1 (AQP1)-cRNA injected Xenopus oocyte and their mechanisms. Water 67-72 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 89-100 14704128-1 2004 AIM: To study the effects of acetazolamide and anordiol on osmotic water permeability in aquaporin 1 (AQP1)-cRNA injected Xenopus oocyte and their mechanisms. Water 67-72 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 102-106 14704128-3 2004 The effects of acetazolamide and anordiol on the water transport function of AQP1 were observed by assaying the osmotic swelling of oocytes. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 77-81 15126246-2 2004 Water deprivation increased the B(max) of glomerular binding sites for ANP(1-28) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP)(1-22) without modifying their affinity, an effect that was prevented in the presence of C-atrial natriuretic factor (C-ANF), suggesting that natriuretic peptide receptor-C (NPR-C) binding sites might be enhanced. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 259-289 15126246-2 2004 Water deprivation increased the B(max) of glomerular binding sites for ANP(1-28) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP)(1-22) without modifying their affinity, an effect that was prevented in the presence of C-atrial natriuretic factor (C-ANF), suggesting that natriuretic peptide receptor-C (NPR-C) binding sites might be enhanced. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 291-296 15126246-5 2004 Our observations suggest that this effect must be attributed to the 67-kDa NPR-C-like protein, because the 67- and 77-kDa NPR-C-like proteins show high and low affinities for CNP(1-22), respectively, and the enhanced inhibitory effect of CNP on cAMP generation in water-deprived rats was detected at subnanomolar concentrations. Water 264-269 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 15126246-5 2004 Our observations suggest that this effect must be attributed to the 67-kDa NPR-C-like protein, because the 67- and 77-kDa NPR-C-like proteins show high and low affinities for CNP(1-22), respectively, and the enhanced inhibitory effect of CNP on cAMP generation in water-deprived rats was detected at subnanomolar concentrations. Water 264-269 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-127 14704128-5 2004 RESULTS: After incubation for 15 min or 72 h, acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, equally reduced the water permeability of AQP1-cRNA injected oocyte in a dose-dependent manner. Water 113-118 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 135-139 14704128-9 2004 CONCLUSION: Both acetazolamide and anordiol inhibited the osmotic water permeability of AQP1-cRNA injected oocyte, but their mechanisms were different. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 88-92 14704128-10 2004 Acetazolamide functionally inhibited the osmotic water permeability of AQP1, whereas anordiol primarily decreased the amount of AQP1 protein in the oocyte membrane. Water 49-54 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 71-75 27460867-6 2016 However, binding of ADP breaks this ionic lock, forming a continuous water channel that leads to P2Y1 R activation. Water 69-74 purinergic receptor P2Y1 Homo sapiens 97-101 14694471-0 2004 Dynamics of ordered water in interfacial enzyme recognition: bovine pancreatic phospholipase A2. Water 20-25 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 79-95 27252474-6 2016 When TRPV4 activity was blocked with a specific antagonist HC-067047, water intake by WT mice was significantly reduced, whereas intake by TRPV4-KO and Nax-KO mice was not. Water 70-75 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 5-10 27252474-9 2016 These results suggest that the Na(+) signal generated in Nax-positive glial cells leads to the activation of TRPV4-positive neurons in sCVOs to stimulate water intake by using EETs as gliotransmitters. Water 154-159 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 109-114 14732820-1 2004 Dialysis fluid produced by state-of-the-art water preparation and distribution is contaminated with gram-negative bacteria and cytokine-inducing substances (CIS) derived from these microorganisms. Water 44-49 cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein Homo sapiens 127-155 27055721-5 2016 The addition of 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid, an inhibitor of PepT1, significantly suppressed WPH"s enhancement of water absorption (p < 0.05). Water 112-117 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 26868517-1 2016 The concentration of MS2 phage as a model RNA virus in river water using a combined ferric colloid adsorption and foam separation-based method was examined. Water 61-66 MS2 Homo sapiens 21-24 14720586-0 2004 An aromatase inhibitor or high water temperature induce oocyte apoptosis and depletion of P450 aromatase activity in the gonads of genetic female zebrafish during sex-reversal. Water 31-36 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1a Danio rerio 90-104 17271524-4 2004 The wet-cell allows the addition of water containing ATP and the necessary ions to activate the myosin biomolecules. Water 36-41 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 96-102 26868517-5 2016 Furthermore, based on the analysis of the collected ferric colloid dissolved using deferoxamine, the MS2 concentration in the colloid-dissolved solution was 190-fold higher than that found in raw water according to RT-qPCR analysis. Water 196-201 MS2 Homo sapiens 101-104 27600972-2 2016 The objective of the present study was to examine the ability of water soluble extracts (WSE) obtained from traditional Greek yoghurt made from bovine or ovine milk to modulate the expression of u-PA, u-PAR, PAI-1 and PAI-2 in ovine monocytes and neutrophils. Water 65-70 plasminogen activator, urokinase Bos taurus 195-199 15887373-6 2004 It was found that morphology, the proximity to sources of nutrient loading from land, nutrient uptake and the infrequent water exchange between the Baltic Sea in the south and the Skagerrak in the north all contribute to create distinct regions of water quality. Water 121-126 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 155-158 15887373-6 2004 It was found that morphology, the proximity to sources of nutrient loading from land, nutrient uptake and the infrequent water exchange between the Baltic Sea in the south and the Skagerrak in the north all contribute to create distinct regions of water quality. Water 248-253 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 155-158 27222923-0 2016 MicroRNA-128-3p impaired water maze learning by suppressing Doublecortin expression in both wild type and Abeta-42 infused mice. Water 25-30 doublecortin Mus musculus 60-72 27411017-1 2016 Complexation of calcium chloride with bis(lactam) ligand L1 allows the formation of both an unstable anhydrous complex, an aqua complex {[Ca2(mu-L1)2(H2O)9]Cl4]}n (1) and a related hydrate incorporating additional lattice water of crystallization {[Ca(mu-L1)(H2O)5]Cl2 H2O}n (2). Water 222-227 mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 14752829-6 2004 In nontransfected NMCs, the transcellular water flow, P(f), value was relatively high (i.e., 16.4 +/- 3.2 microm/sec) and likely was a reflection of endogenous expression of AQP1 and AQP8. Water 42-47 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 183-187 27459093-7 2016 These modifications were concomitant to the activation of Aegean Sea as a source of dense water formation as part of the "Eastern Mediterranean Transient-like" event. Water 90-95 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 65-68 15314257-4 2004 The cholesterol-induced accumulation of Abeta in rabbit brain is increased when distilled drinking water is supplemented with 0.12 ppm copper ion (as copper sulfate) compared to the cholesterol-induced accumulation of Abeta in rabbit brain of animals given unaltered distilled water. Water 277-282 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 40-45 15314257-5 2004 The numbers of affected neurons and the intensity of neuronal Abeta immunoreactivity is consistently increased among animals administered the copper ion in their drinking water. Water 171-176 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 62-67 15314257-8 2004 The data suggest that there is an accumulation of fibrillar Abeta induced in the brains of rabbits fed a cholesterol diet and administered trace levels of copper ion in their drinking water. Water 184-189 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 60-65 15561418-3 2004 For example, the Na(+)-glutamate cotransporter (EAAT1) has a unit water permeability one tenth of that of aquaporin (AQP) 1. Water 66-71 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 117-123 27455244-1 2016 Aquaporins (AQPs) are membrane proteins involved in the regulation of cellular transport and the balance of water and glycerol and cell volume in the white adipose tissue (WAT). Water 108-113 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 156-163 27351269-6 2016 On account of the requirement of only an MP2-level FC on the entire cluster, the current methodology ultimately leads to a cost-effective solution for the CCSD(T) level accurate binding energies of large-sized water clusters even at the complete basis set limit utilizing off-the-shelf hardware. Water 210-215 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 15242101-11 2004 AQP3 in organs other than the kidney may be involved in the supply of water to them. Water 70-75 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 27447626-4 2016 AQP3 is predominantly expressed in the colon, ultimately controlling the water transport. Water 73-78 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 14670455-2 2004 The structure, stability and vibrational spectrum of the binary complex between HONO2 and H2O have been investigated using ab initio calculations at SCF and MP2 levels with different basis sets and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) calculations. Water 90-93 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 14671300-3 2003 Here, we present direct measurements of brine rejection and formation of North Pacific Intermediate Water in the Okhotsk Sea from moored winter observations. Water 100-105 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 121-124 27447626-7 2016 These findings have shown that AQP3 is one of the most important functional molecules in water transport in the colon. Water 89-94 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 31-35 27436489-6 2016 Chemical TRPV4 inhibitors (HC-067047 and Gadolinium) or TRPV4 knockout, but not TRPV1 inhibitor SB-705498, could restore the water intake under hypoxia. Water 125-130 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 14588144-2 2003 Treatment of BAEC with 1 mM H(2)O(2) caused increases of DNA fragmentation, p53 expression, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and the activities of caspases 3 and 9. Water 28-33 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Bos taurus 92-95 14588144-2 2003 Treatment of BAEC with 1 mM H(2)O(2) caused increases of DNA fragmentation, p53 expression, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and the activities of caspases 3 and 9. Water 28-33 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Bos taurus 96-101 27436489-6 2016 Chemical TRPV4 inhibitors (HC-067047 and Gadolinium) or TRPV4 knockout, but not TRPV1 inhibitor SB-705498, could restore the water intake under hypoxia. Water 125-130 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 14581612-5 2003 trpv4-/- mice drank less water and became more hyperosmolar than did wild-type littermates, a finding that was seen with and without administration of hypertonic saline. Water 25-30 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 0-5 27122368-4 2016 We found a divergence in E2"s inhibitory effect on intake: activation of ERalpha decreased water intake, whereas activation of ERbeta decreased saline intake. Water 91-96 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-80 27058007-1 2016 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a water channel that regulates water transport, cell migration, and proliferation. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 14528321-3 2003 Previously, we reported protection of rodents against EAU by intravenous or/and periocular injection of vIL-10-expressing adenovirus. Water 54-57 villin 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 27058007-1 2016 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a water channel that regulates water transport, cell migration, and proliferation. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 27058007-1 2016 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a water channel that regulates water transport, cell migration, and proliferation. Water 53-58 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 12941561-1 2003 The optical biosensor consisting of a glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-immobilized gel film was developed to detect captan in contaminated water. Water 138-143 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 38-63 27058007-1 2016 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a water channel that regulates water transport, cell migration, and proliferation. Water 53-58 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 12941561-1 2003 The optical biosensor consisting of a glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-immobilized gel film was developed to detect captan in contaminated water. Water 138-143 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 27191611-2 2016 They are especially involved in potassium (K+) and water homeostasis, via inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir 4.1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channels respectively. Water 51-56 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Rattus norvegicus 98-105 14516795-4 2003 Elimination of H(2)O(2) by catalase or N-acetyl-L-cysteine inhibited the arsenite-induced activation of p70(s6k) and ERK1/2, indicating the possible role of H(2)O(2) in the arsenite activation of the p70(s6k) and the ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Water 15-20 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 104-111 27191611-2 2016 They are especially involved in potassium (K+) and water homeostasis, via inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir 4.1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channels respectively. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 111-122 14516795-4 2003 Elimination of H(2)O(2) by catalase or N-acetyl-L-cysteine inhibited the arsenite-induced activation of p70(s6k) and ERK1/2, indicating the possible role of H(2)O(2) in the arsenite activation of the p70(s6k) and the ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Water 15-20 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 200-207 27191611-2 2016 They are especially involved in potassium (K+) and water homeostasis, via inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir 4.1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channels respectively. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 124-128 27023350-2 2016 During dehydration, arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulates the expression and trafficking of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) to the apical membrane of CD principal cells, thereby allowing water reabsorption from the primary urine. Water 174-179 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 92-103 15149973-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels exist as heterotetramers of M1 and M23 splice variants and appear to be present in orthogonal arrays of intramembraneous particles (OAPs) visualized by freeze-fracture microscopy. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 15149973-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels exist as heterotetramers of M1 and M23 splice variants and appear to be present in orthogonal arrays of intramembraneous particles (OAPs) visualized by freeze-fracture microscopy. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 15149973-9 2004 We conclude that the higher-order organization of AQP4 in OAPs increases single-channel osmotic water permeability by one order of magnitude and that differential cellular expression levels of the two isoforms could regulate this organization. Water 96-101 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 27023350-2 2016 During dehydration, arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulates the expression and trafficking of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) to the apical membrane of CD principal cells, thereby allowing water reabsorption from the primary urine. Water 174-179 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 105-109 27186970-3 2016 Moreover, DCT-1 also exhibits aggregation-induced emission properties in water with excellent photostability and pH-stability for potential cell imaging applications. Water 73-78 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 15191914-1 2004 The physiological role of the duodenal peptide secretin is as a potent stimulant of electrolyte and water movement in pancreatic and biliary epithelium, via activation of G protein-coupled secretin receptors (hSCTR). Water 100-105 secretin receptor Homo sapiens 209-214 15251111-4 2004 One group of CP-treated mice was also given LF in drinking water (0.5% solution) for 14 days. Water 59-64 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 44-46 27146428-2 2016 In this letter, we demonstrate a cobalt phosphide nanowire array grown on a Ti mesh (CoP/TM) behaving as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for water splitting. Water 140-145 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 85-88 15046928-1 2004 Poly (n-butyl cyanoacrylate) (PBCA) nanoparticles were prepared by a dispersion polymerisation process in water at pH 3 and using dextran as a stabilising agent. Water 106-111 PBCA Homo sapiens 30-34 26610908-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The water channel aquaporin 2 (AQP2) at the apical membrane of renal collecting duct cells mediates water reabsorption. Water 16-21 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 15219933-5 2004 Two hours after oral water loading, the mean U-AQP2/creatinine ratio decreased significantly from (231 +/- 30) x 10(-9) to (60 +/- 15) x 10(-9) (P = 0.01), while the median plasma VP concentration decreased from 4.2 pmol/l (range 2.2-4.8 pmol/l) to 1.2 pmol/l (range 1.0-1.9 pmol/l). Water 21-26 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 47-51 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 116-121 filaggrin Homo sapiens 394-403 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 116-121 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 413-422 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 filaggrin Homo sapiens 394-403 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 413-422 27178416-4 2016 Interaction energy values of -19.90, -19.66, -14.01, -8.70, and -4.76 kJ mol(-1) were achieved for adsorption of SO3, H2O, NH3, HCN, and H2S on 3PT, respectively. Water 118-121 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 27427640-0 2016 Cubic Mesoporous Silica Material as a Highly Efficient Solid Phase Extraction Sorbent for Bisphenol A, Tert-Nonylphenol from Water. Water 125-130 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 103-107 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 filaggrin Homo sapiens 394-403 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 413-422 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 filaggrin Homo sapiens 394-403 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 413-422 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 filaggrin Homo sapiens 394-403 26993463-8 2016 A key interaction between trimethylated Lys36 and a conserved water molecule stabilized by Ser270 explains the lack of affinity of mutated DNMT3B (S270P) for the H3K36me3 epigenetic mark in the ICF (Immunodeficiency, Centromeric instability and Facial abnormalities) syndrome. Water 62-67 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 139-145 18494925-1 2004 About sixty years ago Frank and Evans showed, by entropy measurements, that when a "non-polar molecule dissolves in water it modifies the water structure in the direction of greater "cristallinity", the water builds a microscopic iceberg around it" Now, we propose the "concept of ice-like-water capture": a lowering of organized ice-like water promotes aggregation (loss of solubility) of the filaggrin/keratin1/keratin10 associations through their hydrophobic patches. Water 138-143 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 413-422 15248719-0 2004 Flow-induced molecular segregation in beta-casein-monoglyceride mixed films spread at the air-water interface. Water 94-99 casein beta Homo sapiens 38-49 27093467-7 2016 Simulations were conducted on myoglobin in water, water/sulfolane, and water/m-NBA. Water 43-48 myoglobin Homo sapiens 30-39 15222753-6 2004 Detailed analysis of the water structure around Gln262 and the active site Cys215 reveals that the probability of finding a water molecule correctly positioned for catalysis is much larger in PTP1B than in PTP1B(R47V,D48N,M258C,G259Q) and PTPalpha, in accordance with experiments. Water 25-30 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 239-247 15222753-6 2004 Detailed analysis of the water structure around Gln262 and the active site Cys215 reveals that the probability of finding a water molecule correctly positioned for catalysis is much larger in PTP1B than in PTP1B(R47V,D48N,M258C,G259Q) and PTPalpha, in accordance with experiments. Water 124-129 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 239-247 26951941-4 2016 We showed that the inhibitory effect of E2 on ANGII-induced water and sodium intake requires the ERK1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. Water 60-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 15213263-7 2004 These results suggest that At1a receptor-mediated inputs play critical roles in maintaining renal vascular eNOS expression and activity during changes in salt-water balance and systemic BP. Water 159-164 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 107-111 27099247-3 2016 OBJECTIVE: In this study we investigated the effect of an intravenous injection of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on fructose malabsorption and the resulting volume of water in the small bowel. Water 174-179 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 83-113 15856559-0 2004 Water related environment modelling on Mars. Water 0-5 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 15157862-4 2004 The solvent drop (CCl4 is almost water insoluble) is pushed towards the bubble position and forms a thin film on the bubble surface. Water 33-38 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 18-22 15986678-3 2004 The surface pressure-area (pi-A) isotherm showed that acryloyl-PEG molecules were stable in the phospholipid monolayer and that they could be evenly inserted into a phospholipid monolayer at the air/water interface. Water 199-204 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 54-66 21232217-6 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Aquaporin 3 and aquaporin 5 express in SPC-A-1 cell, and their roles in water transport of SPC-A-1 cell should be further investigated. Water 85-90 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-24 21232217-6 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Aquaporin 3 and aquaporin 5 express in SPC-A-1 cell, and their roles in water transport of SPC-A-1 cell should be further investigated. Water 85-90 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 29-40 15066905-16 2004 We hypothesize that PK-2-rich projections from SCN neurons to PKR-expressing ARC neurons could transmit the circadian rhythm of feeding, whereas inputs from the PK-2-expressing NTS neurons to the PKR-2-expressing SFO neurons could transmit visceral information on the water-electrolyte balance and osmotic regulation. Water 268-273 prokineticin 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 15115689-10 2004 Likewise, the water soluble extract of Echinacea was able to stimulate non-adherent splenocyte populations to produce TNF-alpha (2082 pg/ml), IL-10 (892 pg/ml) and MIP-1alpha (6486 pg/ml) from non-adherent splenocytes, but only significant concentrations of TNF-alpha and MIP-1alpha mediators were produced from adherent populations at similar dose concentrations. Water 14-19 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 164-174 15115689-10 2004 Likewise, the water soluble extract of Echinacea was able to stimulate non-adherent splenocyte populations to produce TNF-alpha (2082 pg/ml), IL-10 (892 pg/ml) and MIP-1alpha (6486 pg/ml) from non-adherent splenocytes, but only significant concentrations of TNF-alpha and MIP-1alpha mediators were produced from adherent populations at similar dose concentrations. Water 14-19 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 272-282 15100362-1 2004 A Mexican family with partial congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) that resulted from a mutation in the aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP2) was characterized, and the source of this rare mutation was traced to the family"s town of origin in Mexico. Water 127-132 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 115-126 15100362-1 2004 A Mexican family with partial congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) that resulted from a mutation in the aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP2) was characterized, and the source of this rare mutation was traced to the family"s town of origin in Mexico. Water 127-132 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 17200614-9 2004 Our results strongly suggest that the IFN-inducible RNase L is induced by a broad range of stress-inducing signals such as double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) produced during viral infection, membrane- and osmotic shock caused by CaCl(2) and oxidative stress induced by H(2)O(2), inflammation stimulated by TNF-alpha and chemotherapy. Water 262-268 ribonuclease L Homo sapiens 52-59 15079033-3 2004 If the CSF opening pressure is higher than 20 cm water, an increase of 5 cm water CSF pressure corresponds to a papilla volume increase of 0.95 mm3 as well as a papilla height increase of 0.34 mm. Water 49-54 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 7-10 15079033-3 2004 If the CSF opening pressure is higher than 20 cm water, an increase of 5 cm water CSF pressure corresponds to a papilla volume increase of 0.95 mm3 as well as a papilla height increase of 0.34 mm. Water 49-54 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 15079033-3 2004 If the CSF opening pressure is higher than 20 cm water, an increase of 5 cm water CSF pressure corresponds to a papilla volume increase of 0.95 mm3 as well as a papilla height increase of 0.34 mm. Water 76-81 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 7-10 15079033-3 2004 If the CSF opening pressure is higher than 20 cm water, an increase of 5 cm water CSF pressure corresponds to a papilla volume increase of 0.95 mm3 as well as a papilla height increase of 0.34 mm. Water 76-81 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 15056956-8 2004 To evaluate Esc-amino acids, Leu-enkephalin amide was synthesized using Esc-amino acids by the solid phase method in water. Water 117-122 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 29-43 15056956-15 2004 The yields of synthesis of Leu-enkephalin amide in water and dimethylformamide were 71% and 67%, respectively. Water 51-56 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 27-41 14715716-3 2004 In this study we used restraint stress in water to elucidate the mechanism by which PRLR in the rat brain mediate the protective effect of PRL against stress-induced hypocalcemia and ulcerogenesis. Water 42-47 prolactin receptor Rattus norvegicus 84-88 14715716-5 2004 This is followed by an increase in the long form of PRLR mRNA expression in the choroid plexus of the brain, which provides protection against restraint stress in water-induced hypocalcemia and gastric erosions. Water 163-168 prolactin receptor Rattus norvegicus 52-56 15267480-1 2004 Tunneling splittings in the water dimer have been determined by the semiclassical WKB method, based on pathways characterized at the computational level of second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) theory with basis sets of aug-cc-pVTZ quality. Water 28-33 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 15016894-4 2004 In the CD4-bound conformation of gp120, the amino acid residues implicated in BMS-806 and #155 resistance line the "phenylalanine 43 cavity" and a water-filled channel that extends from this cavity to the inner domain. Water 147-152 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 33-38 15835162-2 2004 Raman spectra of collective OH stretching vibration of water molecules in aqueous solutions of maltose-pRX conjugates with different alpha-cyclodextrin (alpha-CD) threading on a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chain was measured. Water 55-60 periaxin Homo sapiens 103-106 15835162-6 2004 It is suggested that rapid motion of maltose groups in the pRX conjugate can contribute to preserving ordered structure of the bulk water clusters. Water 132-137 periaxin Homo sapiens 59-62 15252503-1 2004 The reaction of [ClP(mu-NtBu)]2 (1) with H2O (1 : 2 equivalents) in the presence of excess Et3N gives the new chain compound [(mu-O)[P(mu-NtBu)2P(H)=O]2] (3), consisting of two P2N2 rings linked by a mu-O atom and terminating in P(V)(H)=O groups. Water 41-44 calmodulin like 3 Homo sapiens 17-20 15036401-6 2004 Additional assays revealed that the levels of alpha(2)M increased in irreversible growth arrest induced by sublethal H(2)O(2), but not in quiescent state of cultured fibroblasts induced by serum-deprivation, and remained stable in Hela cells. Water 117-122 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 46-55 15202235-3 2004 Four situ investigations were made in the coastal water of Qingdao, which is located at west coast of Yellow Sea. Water 50-55 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 109-112 14978251-2 2004 Upon sulfonation, SULT2A1 substrates become polar and water-soluble and thus suitable for rapid excretion. Water 54-59 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-25 14660661-8 2004 Extensive oligomerization of the decorin protein core was observed only after dialysis against water and freeze-drying. Water 95-100 decorin Homo sapiens 33-40 14645499-1 2004 The human secretin receptor (hSR) is an important glycoprotein receptor for regulating the secretion of pancreatic bicarbonate, water, and electrolytes. Water 128-133 secretin receptor Homo sapiens 10-27 14759059-1 2004 A newly designed jet-type, water-cooled heat sink (the funryu heat sink, meaning fountain flow in Japanese) yielded 255-W cw laser output at 808 nm from a 1-cm bar made from InGaAsP/InGaP quantum-well active layers with a 67% fill factor [70 quantum-well laser diode (LD) array along the 1-cm bar]. Water 27-32 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 182-187 15743078-4 2004 Furthermore, we have demonstrated for the first time using in situ SFG measurement that the interfacial molecular structure at the LB bilayer of stearic acid on the hydrophilic substrates significantly change with immersion in the water subphase containing Cd2+ cation while such a structural change has not been observed in the water subphase without Cd2+. Water 231-236 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 257-260 15743078-4 2004 Furthermore, we have demonstrated for the first time using in situ SFG measurement that the interfacial molecular structure at the LB bilayer of stearic acid on the hydrophilic substrates significantly change with immersion in the water subphase containing Cd2+ cation while such a structural change has not been observed in the water subphase without Cd2+. Water 231-236 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 352-355 15743078-4 2004 Furthermore, we have demonstrated for the first time using in situ SFG measurement that the interfacial molecular structure at the LB bilayer of stearic acid on the hydrophilic substrates significantly change with immersion in the water subphase containing Cd2+ cation while such a structural change has not been observed in the water subphase without Cd2+. Water 329-334 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 257-260 14695256-6 2004 We found that, for equivalent cation or glucose uptakes, the combination of substrate accumulations observed with ROMK2 and GLUT2 are sufficient to provide the osmotic gradient necessary to account for a passive water flux through SGLT1. Water 212-217 solute carrier family 2 member 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 124-129 14575744-5 2004 In particular, results from batch and column experiments show that ABS based on these materials can efficiently demobilise iron and manganese from percolating, anoxic pore water by cation exchange under favourable conditions. Water 172-177 DEAD-box helicase 41 Homo sapiens 67-70 14964369-9 2004 Although still preliminary, in the absence of longer monitoring, this study shows that MT-2A gene expression is a useful tool to complement chemical analysis in assessing metal elements in water. Water 189-194 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 87-92 15318303-3 2004 In this paper, an effort to label DPD and EHIDA with [99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ was carried out. Water 65-68 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 34-37 15318303-11 2004 DISCUSSION: The results of the labelling of DPD and EHIDA with [99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ and their chemical and biological behaviour, in comparison with the same one for 99mTc-DPD and 99mTc-EHIDA, confirmed that different oxidation states of technetium make the formation of a variety of complexes with quite different behaviour possible. Water 75-78 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 44-47 14705028-6 2004 Finally, the Hao-containing peptide, Ac-Ala-Hao-Ala-NHMe, is shown to form a stable complex with the Ras analogue, Rap1 A, in water at room temperature. Water 126-131 RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 115-121 12835947-9 2003 In a "pick-up test" all patients were able to pick up a pencil, they were able to write and could hold a full cup of water. Water 117-122 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 14714748-1 2003 The aim of this study was to determine whether infrared thermography before and after challenge of the lower leg in cold water may be a useful tool to detect abnormalities in skin blood flow in adolescent asymptomatic patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) and to assess the optimal setting of skin temperature measurements. Water 121-126 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 1-7 Homo sapiens 258-261 14714748-7 2003 Infrared thermography of the lower leg after cold water exposure is an easily applicable method and a useful tool to detect abnormalities of skin blood flow in adolescents with DM1 especially at the tips of the first and fifth toes and the inner ankle. Water 50-55 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 1-7 Homo sapiens 177-180 14643780-2 2003 The development of severe eutrophication imposed the three main activity adoption focuses on (1) macroalgae harvesting; (2) pumping of water from the sea; (3) confining wastewater to phytotreatment ponds. Water 135-140 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 150-153 14605277-9 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The expression of the collecting duct water channel AQP2, p-AQP2 and AQP3 was significantly downregulated after HS, which may play an important role in the impaired urinary concentrating ability in HS-induced acute renal failure. Water 51-56 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 12876065-11 2003 In response to 36-h water deprivation, inner medulla AQP-2 protein abundance was decreased in POLY rats compared with CTL rats (65 +/- 5 vs. 100 +/- 5% CTL mean, P < 0.0006). Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 12951005-2 2003 It was found that both polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) subjected to lipase treatment and hyaluronan (HA) coating decreased the contact angle of water to the material surface approximately 30%, meaning an increased hydrophilicity on the PHA surface. Water 140-145 lipase, endothelial Mus musculus 64-70 14714518-1 2003 It was shown using the Ellman"s reagent that chloride and bicarbonate anions are the heat-induced reducing agents of sea-water, and their combined action is more than additive. Water 121-126 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 117-120 14714518-3 2003 The influence of sea-water anions on the heat-induced production of hydrogen peroxide was studied by enhanced chemiluminescence in a peroxidase-luminol-p-iodophenol system. Water 21-26 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 17-20 14714518-4 2003 In NaCl and NaHCO3 solutions, at concentration and pH values equal to those of sea-water, the production of H2O2 upon heating increased, as compared with water, whereas sulfate anions depressed its formation. Water 83-88 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 79-82 12961084-4 2003 In the adult proximal tubule, this is accomplished by the expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1), the water channel located on the apical and basolateral membranes of the proximal tubule. Water 96-101 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-83 12961084-4 2003 In the adult proximal tubule, this is accomplished by the expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1), the water channel located on the apical and basolateral membranes of the proximal tubule. Water 96-101 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 85-89 13679067-5 2003 We further demonstrated that H(2)O(2) stimulates PAI-1 expression and suppresses plasmin activity and that N-acetylcysteine effectively reverses TGF-beta1- and H(2)O(2)-induced changes in PAI-1 expression and plasmin activity. Water 29-34 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 12783779-3 2003 In the present study, a continuous infusion of synthetic human UII (hUII) into the renal artery (RA) in anesthetized rats was found to increase renal blood flow (RBF) and urinary water and sodium excretion (UV and UNaV) in a dose-dependent manner. Water 179-184 urotensin 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 12783779-3 2003 In the present study, a continuous infusion of synthetic human UII (hUII) into the renal artery (RA) in anesthetized rats was found to increase renal blood flow (RBF) and urinary water and sodium excretion (UV and UNaV) in a dose-dependent manner. Water 179-184 urotensin 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 12783779-7 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) completely abolished hUII-induced increases in RBF and water/sodium excretion. Water 134-139 urotensin 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 14616086-6 2003 The water binding properties of bovine lens alpha-crystallin, calf skin collagen, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were investigated with various techniques. Water 4-9 albumin Bos taurus 93-106 12819228-11 2003 Although the active site residues differ between nm-HO and human HO-1, the close similarity in the H-bonded water network suggests a common mechanism shared by all heme oxygenases. Water 108-113 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 12821661-1 2003 A second group of proteorhodopsin-encoding genes (blue-absorbing proteorhodopsin, BPR) differing by 20-30% in predicted primary structure from the first-discovered green-absorbing (GPR) group has been detected in picoplankton from Hawaiian deep sea water. Water 249-254 DBH antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 12956944-4 2003 RESULTS: Ethanol given to rats in drinking water decreased the level of p-CREB protein in the nucleus accumbens (-75 %) at the time of exposure to ethanol. Water 43-48 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 15326914-9 2003 We suggest that the introduction of a hydroxy group at position 3 relative to a tertiary ammonium charged center, or the introduction of hydroxy, alkoxy or amino groups at position 2 relative to the nitrogen center of an aromatic system, should provide easy access of a water molecule to the proton, thereby facilitating deprotonation and thus leading to a moderate or weak HERG/I(Kr) blockade and a reduced risk of TdP. Water 270-275 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 374-378 12819302-2 2003 Aquaporins (AQP) 1, 3, 4 and 5 are membranous water channel proteins that are present in the lung after birth in rodents, with little expression before birth. Water 46-51 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 0-30 12930978-9 2003 These results indicate that the analysis of intracellular NAD(P)H level using water-soluble tetrazolium salt can assess an imbalance of SSB repair in living cells in real time. Water 78-83 lupus La protein Cricetulus griseus 136-139 12970474-4 2003 Cytosolic G6PDH activity remained constant during water incubation in the dark. Water 50-55 glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform Solanum tuberosum 10-15 12970474-9 2003 Plastidic G6PDH activity stayed constant during water incubation in the light and dropped to minimal levels within 6 h in the dark. Water 48-53 glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform Solanum tuberosum 10-15 12970474-13 2003 K(m) (Glc-6-phosphate) values of plastidic G6PDH activity differed between samples incubated on water or Paraquat, suggesting posttranslational modification of the plastidic enzyme(s). Water 96-101 glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform Solanum tuberosum 43-48 12911303-0 2003 Structural changes of water molecules during the photoactivation processes in bovine rhodopsin. Water 22-27 rhodopsin Bos taurus 85-94 12924577-4 2003 In turn, KOC values have been estimated by quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) developed by correlation with a variety of physical or chemical properties and structural descriptors related to the hydrophobicity of the chemical such as octanol-water partition coefficients, aqueous solubilities, molecularconnectivity indices, molecular weight, molecular surface area, and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography retention times. Water 261-266 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 9-12 12865281-11 2003 Moreover, urinary AQP2 excretion increased with severity of cirrhosis in parallel with impairment of free water clearance. Water 106-111 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 12865281-12 2003 This suggests a functional association between increased AQP2 excretion and increased renal reabsorption of water in cirrhosis. Water 108-113 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 12811453-1 2003 Bond Elut C(18) solid-phase extraction cartridges were used for pre-concentration followed by derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde-N-acetylcysteine (OPA-NAC) of primary amines in water. Water 181-186 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 155-158 12812975-8 2003 In the probe trial of the Morris Water Maze test, Chl1(-/-) mice displayed an altered exploratory pattern. Water 33-38 cell adhesion molecule L1-like Mus musculus 50-54 12861054-1 2003 Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prdx3) is a mitochondrial member of the antioxidant family of thioredoxin peroxidases that uses mitochondrial thioredoxin-2 (Trx2) as a source of reducing equivalents to scavenge hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 215-220 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 0-15 12861054-1 2003 Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prdx3) is a mitochondrial member of the antioxidant family of thioredoxin peroxidases that uses mitochondrial thioredoxin-2 (Trx2) as a source of reducing equivalents to scavenge hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 215-220 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 17-22 12861054-1 2003 Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prdx3) is a mitochondrial member of the antioxidant family of thioredoxin peroxidases that uses mitochondrial thioredoxin-2 (Trx2) as a source of reducing equivalents to scavenge hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 215-220 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 142-146 12861054-6 2003 Thus, mitochondrial Prdx3 is an important cellular antioxidant that regulates physiological levels of H(2)O(2), leading to decreased cell growth while protecting cells from the apoptosis-inducing effects of high levels of H(2)O(2). Water 102-107 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 20-25 12861054-6 2003 Thus, mitochondrial Prdx3 is an important cellular antioxidant that regulates physiological levels of H(2)O(2), leading to decreased cell growth while protecting cells from the apoptosis-inducing effects of high levels of H(2)O(2). Water 222-227 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 20-25 12869794-4 2003 We examined expression of Ucn II mRNA in the PVN and LC following immobilization stress, water deprivation, and adrenalectomy. Water 89-94 urocortin 2 Rattus norvegicus 26-32 12869794-6 2003 In contrast, water deprivation for 3 days induced Ucn II mRNA expression mainly in the magnocellular part of the PVN. Water 13-18 urocortin 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-56 12869794-9 2003 Double-label in situ hybridization revealed colocalization of Ucn II mRNA in approximately 45% of the CRH mRNA-expressing cells in the parvocellular part of the PVN following immobilization, or colocalization in most of the vasopressin mRNA-expressing cells in the magnocellular part of the PVN following water deprivation. Water 305-310 urocortin 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-68 12881590-2 2003 In peripheral epithelial tissues, sodium and water transport is regulated by corticosteroids and the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD) isozymes (11beta-HSD1 activating cortisol from cortisone, 11beta-HSD2 inactivating cortisol to cortisone). Water 45-50 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 208-219 14587334-4 2003 Based on the Redfield ratio (Si:N:P = 16:16:1) in which, three essential nutrients were utilized by marine phytoplankton, the Si/N/P ratios were calculated and studied for the upper water of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Water 182-187 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 202-205 12787682-7 2003 At this pH, most significant are the alteration of the arrangement of salt bridges and of the network of water molecules/H-bonds that participates in the retinol-RBP interaction, an appreciable increase of the volume of the beta-barrel cavity, a considerably higher degree of mobility of the RBP-bound ligand and of several protein regions and the disorder of a large number of solvent molecules that are ordered at neutral pH. Water 105-110 retinol binding protein 4 Bos taurus 162-165 12783541-2 2003 Using a combined QM/MM Monte Carlo/free-energy perturbation (MC/FEP) method, 82% and 100% of chorismate conformers were found to be NAC structures in water and in the CM active site, respectively. Water 150-155 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 132-135 18969077-5 2003 It can induce both lipophilic alpha-bromonaphthalene or 1-bromo-2-methylnaphthalene (BrMeN) and strongly water-soluble meso-tetrakis-(4-trimethylaminophenyl)porphyrin palladium (Pd-TAPP) to produce strong RTP emission under sodium deoxycholate of 4 mmol l(-1) and incubation time of half an hour. Water 105-110 MORN repeat containing 4 Homo sapiens 205-208 27194950-10 2016 The results of the present study indicated that the kidneys of the examined euryhaline medakas originating from brackish water and fresh water exhibited different modulatory mechanisms through which renal FXYD12 enhanced NKA activity to maintain internal homeostasis. Water 121-126 FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 12 Oryzias latipes 205-211 14503402-3 2003 The hydrophilic surface of the CNT-Triton conjugate interacts with the hydrophilic surface of BVRB, thus creating a water-soluble complex. Water 116-121 biliverdin reductase B Homo sapiens 94-98 27194950-10 2016 The results of the present study indicated that the kidneys of the examined euryhaline medakas originating from brackish water and fresh water exhibited different modulatory mechanisms through which renal FXYD12 enhanced NKA activity to maintain internal homeostasis. Water 137-142 FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 12 Oryzias latipes 205-211 12733932-10 2003 In a CH(3)OH:H(2)O mixture the phase-transition properties alter and only the five-coordinated form is detected for Cob(II)ester and for base-off B(12r) at all temperatures. Water 13-18 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 116-119 32263281-1 2016 Ionic cross-linking of water-soluble chitosan with sodium tripolyphosphate in the presence of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) and magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles could produce rtPA-encapsulated magnetic chitosan nanoparticles (MCNPs-rtPA). Water 23-28 plasminogen activator, tissue type Rattus norvegicus 106-134 12676734-1 2003 This review outlines recent advances related to the molecular mechanisms and pathways of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel trafficking. Water 108-113 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-100 12676734-1 2003 This review outlines recent advances related to the molecular mechanisms and pathways of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel trafficking. Water 108-113 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 27081066-1 2016 We report the quantitative assessment of nuclear quantum effects on the strength of a single hydrogen bond formed at a water-salt interface, using tip-enhanced inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy based on a scanning tunneling microscope. Water 119-124 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 147-150 27081066-2 2016 The inelastic scattering cross section was resonantly enhanced by "gating" the frontier orbitals of water via a chlorine-terminated tip, so the hydrogen-bonding strength can be determined with high accuracy from the red shift in the oxygen-hydrogen stretching frequency of water. Water 100-105 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 132-135 26878108-2 2016 Using first-principles calculations, we show that strain is also effective for tuning the catalytic activity of m-MS2 (M = Mo or Nb) towards the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which is essential for electrochemical hydrogen generation from water splitting. Water 244-249 MS2 Homo sapiens 114-117 12707024-1 2003 In this study, we examined the unique relationship of maspin, a serine protease inhibitor (serpin), that plays a critical role in mammary gland development and is silenced during breast cancer progression, and nitric oxide (NO), a multifaceted water and lipid soluble free radical. Water 244-249 serpin family B member 5 Homo sapiens 54-60 26974355-0 2016 Synthesis of water soluble glycosides of pentacyclic dihydroxytriterpene carboxylic acids as inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase. Water 13-18 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 107-124 12826798-6 2003 If BMP/NCP was treated to remove a 22-kd protein, it became water-soluble and exhibited a similar activity pattern to rhBMP-4. Water 60-65 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 26974355-3 2016 The solubility and inhibitory activity of alpha-glucosidase assays showed that the bis-disaccharide glycosides of triterpene acids possessed higher water solubility and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities than the bis-monosaccharide glycosides. Water 148-153 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 42-59 12762993-3 2003 Proton residual dipolar couplings determined from the DQ build-up curves in the initial excitation/reconversion time regime which mainly represent the bound water are interpreted in terms of a model of spin-1/2 pairs with their internuclear axes oriented on average along the fibril direction in the presence of proton exchange. Water 157-162 spindlin-1 Ovis aries 202-208 26980711-6 2016 Mice microinfused with Abeta1-42 into bilateral CA1 subregions displayed learning and memory impairment, as evidenced by reduced memory acquisition and retrieval in the water maze and retention in the passive avoidance tasks; it was also significant that neuroinflammatory and pro-apoptotic factors were increased in Abeta1-42-treated mice. Water 169-174 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 48-51 12803085-2 2003 The water content was varied by using different values of omega 0 (omega 0 = [H2O]/[S]) at fixed AOT (0.1 M) and Trx-100 (0.2 M) concentrations. Water 4-9 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 113-116 12803085-6 2003 In both cases, data obtained allowed the microviscosity of the aqueous interior at different omega 0 to be extrapolated and indicate an increase in eta w values with water content, reflecting changes in the shape of Trx-100 microemulsions, which occur at omega 0 = 8. Water 166-171 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 216-219 26826300-5 2016 The energy-relayed nanointegration of AIE polymer and peroxalate in water showed a 50-times boosted sensing signal compared to their dissolved mixture in THF. Water 68-73 thin fur Mus musculus 154-157 12688721-2 2003 High enantioselectivity (E > 200) was observed when the Lipolase (lipase B from Candida antarctica)-catalyzed reactions were performed with H(2)O (1 equiv) in diisopropyl ether at 60 degrees C. The resolved products, obtained in good chemical yield (36-47%), could be easily separated. Water 143-148 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 69-75 12818227-7 2003 This pathogenic trick is accomplished by HbC inducing, by mechanisms not fully understood, an increase in the activity of K:Cl cotransport that induces the lost of K(+) and consequently of intracellular water. Water 203-208 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 41-44 26867578-9 2016 A comparison with the PIG-L deacetylases led to a proposed mechanism for GalB wherein Glu-48 positions and activates the metal-ligated water for the hydration reaction and His-164 acts as a catalytic acid. Water 135-140 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class L Sus scrofa 22-27 12967097-10 2003 These results show the important role that the diurnal sea breeze exerts on the environmental fate of pollutants such as PAHs in coastal environments as a modulator of air-water exchange and as a potential driver of transport of pollutants between adjacent coastal and terrestrial environments. Water 172-177 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 55-58 12685706-2 2003 A biphasic pattern was observed in the relationship between the log of the carbon-normalized sorption distribution coefficient (Koc) and the volumetric fraction of water-miscible cosolvent (fc), in this case methanol, that was accounted for with phenanthrene solubility data. Water 164-169 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 128-131 12685707-1 2003 An improvement of a method for determination of the distribution coefficient for polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) between organic carbon and water (Koc) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is presented in this paper. Water 144-149 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 151-154 26645545-6 2016 Acetone and diethylether followed by water induced persistent upregulation of Tlr4 mRNA and increased TLR4 expression in GFAP-expressing astrocytes in spinal cord dorsal horn. Water 37-42 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 121-125 12797421-8 2003 The water content of membranes prepared at 20 degrees C was higher with Alg/Ela/PEG (61.6 +/- 4.8%), compared to Alg/Ela (49.9 +/- 0.3%). Water 4-9 apelin receptor early endogenous ligand Homo sapiens 76-83 26455768-10 2016 Oscillations range from 10-30 mm H2O with a patient who reached 50 mm H2O and 1 who reached 60 mm H2O. Water 33-36 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 70-79 12553814-1 2003 This communication reports the SERS observation of p-benzosemiquinone radical anion, produced on reduction of p-benzoquinone by Ag nanoparticles at the metal-water interface. Water 158-163 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 31-35 12928379-4 2003 We find that the effects of H2-O are more complex than previously appreciated; thus, while only minor influences on Ag presentation could be detected after fluid phase uptake, many epitopes were substantially affected after mIg-mediated uptake. Water 28-32 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 Mus musculus 224-227 12928379-7 2003 This finding suggests that H2-O may control the repertoire of peptides presented by B cells depending on the mIg-Ag interaction. Water 27-31 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 Mus musculus 109-112 27023502-0 2016 From Nanorods to Nanowires of CdS Synthesized by a Solvothermal Method: Influence of the Morphology on the Photoactivity for Hydrogen Evolution from Water. Water 149-154 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 12942371-1 2003 The RNA F-specific coliphages, MS2 and Qbeta, have been used as virus indicators in water and wastewater studies. Water 84-89 MS2 Homo sapiens 31-34 12773542-0 2003 Nickel and extracellular acidification inhibit the water permeability of human aquaporin-3 in lung epithelial cells. Water 51-56 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 79-90 12773542-4 2003 Incubation with NiCl2 rapidly, dose-dependently, and reversibly decreased water permeability in AQP3-expressing cells. Water 74-79 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 96-100 12773542-12 2003 In addition, the aromatic side chain of His154 was shown to be important for the water permeability of AQP3. Water 81-86 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 103-107 12557891-6 2003 AgRP (7 micro g i3vt), on the other hand, increased water intake but only in proportion to food intake during the dark and the light, and water intake was not increased after i3vt AgRP in the absence of food. Water 52-57 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12535611-0 2003 Water plays a different role on activation thermodynamic parameters of alcoholysis reaction catalyzed by lipase in gaseous and organic media. Water 0-5 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 105-111 12535611-1 2003 The effect of water on the alcoholysis of methyl propionate and n-propanol catalyzed by immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) has been compared in a continuous solid-gas reactor and in an organic liquid medium. Water 14-19 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 119-125 27023502-2 2016 The temperature and water/thiourea ratio used in the synthesis determine the surface area, shape, length and degree of crystallinity of the CdS nanostructures obtained. Water 20-25 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 12374804-0 2003 Hypertonicity is involved in redirecting the aquaporin-2 water channel into the basolateral, instead of the apical, plasma membrane of renal epithelial cells. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 45-56 12914699-4 2003 Two essential and invariant acidic residues in a TFIIS loop complement the Pol II active site and could position a metal ion and a water molecule for hydrolytic RNA cleavage. Water 131-136 transcription elongation factor A3 Homo sapiens 49-54 27023502-4 2016 Nevertheless an increase in the water/thiourea ratio used during the solvothermal synthesis resulted in CdS nanorods with higher crystallinity, lower aspect ratio and lower specific surface area. Water 32-37 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 12374804-1 2003 In renal collecting ducts, vasopressin increases the expression of and redistributes aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane, leading to urine concentration. Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 85-96 12374804-1 2003 In renal collecting ducts, vasopressin increases the expression of and redistributes aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane, leading to urine concentration. Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 98-102 27136866-0 2016 Experimental evaluation of theoretical sea surface reflectance factors relevant to above-water radiometry. Water 89-94 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 39-42 12876340-10 2003 This in turn suggests that in the hydrated structures the well ordered water structure in the central core is involved in stabilizing the B13 side-chain conformations and modulating charge repulsions among the six B13 glutamates if they are not protonated, or that, as is considered more likely, the water structure plays an important role in modulating the pK(a) values of the B13 glutamates, resulting in protonation and hydrogen-bond formation. Water 71-76 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A5 Homo sapiens 138-141 12876340-10 2003 This in turn suggests that in the hydrated structures the well ordered water structure in the central core is involved in stabilizing the B13 side-chain conformations and modulating charge repulsions among the six B13 glutamates if they are not protonated, or that, as is considered more likely, the water structure plays an important role in modulating the pK(a) values of the B13 glutamates, resulting in protonation and hydrogen-bond formation. Water 71-76 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A5 Homo sapiens 214-217 12876340-10 2003 This in turn suggests that in the hydrated structures the well ordered water structure in the central core is involved in stabilizing the B13 side-chain conformations and modulating charge repulsions among the six B13 glutamates if they are not protonated, or that, as is considered more likely, the water structure plays an important role in modulating the pK(a) values of the B13 glutamates, resulting in protonation and hydrogen-bond formation. Water 71-76 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A5 Homo sapiens 214-217 12876340-10 2003 This in turn suggests that in the hydrated structures the well ordered water structure in the central core is involved in stabilizing the B13 side-chain conformations and modulating charge repulsions among the six B13 glutamates if they are not protonated, or that, as is considered more likely, the water structure plays an important role in modulating the pK(a) values of the B13 glutamates, resulting in protonation and hydrogen-bond formation. Water 300-305 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A5 Homo sapiens 138-141 12507761-0 2003 Expression of aquaporin 1 and aquaporin 4 water channels in rat choroid plexus. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 30-41 27136866-1 2016 Determination of the water-leaving radiance L<sub>W</sub> through above-water radiometry requires knowledge of accurate reflectance factors rho of the sea surface. Water 21-26 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 163-166 14753438-6 2003 VEGF expression as demonstrated immunohistochemically appeared to coincide with vasogenic edema, diagnosed as high intensity areas on apparent diffusion coefficient of water (ADCw) maps. Water 168-173 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 0-4 14753448-0 2003 Modulation of aquaporin-4 water transport in a model of TBI. Water 26-31 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 14-25 14753448-2 2003 The aim of this study was to investigate if astrocytic endfeet are involved in this passage, using a potent activator of Protein Kinase C (phorbol ester) to modify and closing the Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel specific for astrocytic endfoot. Water 202-207 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 180-191 14753448-2 2003 The aim of this study was to investigate if astrocytic endfeet are involved in this passage, using a potent activator of Protein Kinase C (phorbol ester) to modify and closing the Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel specific for astrocytic endfoot. Water 202-207 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 193-197 12878528-5 2003 The anticandidal activity of LF was evident on administration either in drinking water or by intragastric intubation with a stomach tube. Water 81-86 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 29-31 12966985-4 2003 In column studies conducted at field capacity, high levels of 2,4-DNT biodegradation were rapidly stimulated by the addition of a complete mineral medium but not by bicarbonate-buffered distilled deionized water or by phosphate-amended tap water. Water 240-245 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 66-69 14753448-6 2003 Results of these experiments showed a significant decrease in water content in injured phorbol treated animals, underlying that AQP4 regulation plays an important role in brain edema following stroke, and supporting the concept of cellular formation for edema via astrocytic foot processes. Water 62-67 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 27136866-5 2016 Results from the analysis of radiance measurements from the sea performed with 40 degrees viewing angle and 90 degrees azimuth offset with respect to the sun plane, indicated a slightly better agreement between above- and in-water L<sub>W</sub> determined for wind speeds tentatively lower than 4 m s<sup>-1</sup> with rho computed accounting for aerosols, multiple scattering and Cox-Munk surfaces. Water 225-230 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 60-63 26984064-4 2016 Owing to the intramolecular charge transfer character of DBT, DBT-2EEGIHGHHIISVG is weakly emissive in aqueous solution, but switches to fluoresce upon LAPTM4B proteins specifically bind to the peptide ligand of the probe, which provide the DBT with hydrophobic microenvironment, greatly reducing its charge transfer effect with water. Water 329-334 lysosomal-associated protein transmembrane 4B Mus musculus 152-159 27110551-0 2016 Trigonella foenum-graecum water extract improves insulin sensitivity and stimulates PPAR and gamma gene expression in high fructose-fed insulin-resistant rats. Water 26-31 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 84-88 14686431-10 2003 In addition, hypergravity increased the expression levels of genes encoding CCR1 and ERD15, which were shown to take part in the signaling pathway of environmental stimuli such as temperature and water, and those of the alpha-tubulin gene. Water 196-201 cinnamoyl coa reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 14686431-10 2003 In addition, hypergravity increased the expression levels of genes encoding CCR1 and ERD15, which were shown to take part in the signaling pathway of environmental stimuli such as temperature and water, and those of the alpha-tubulin gene. Water 196-201 dehydration-induced protein (ERD15) Arabidopsis thaliana 85-90 12854955-2 2003 In this contribution I report on two illustrative examples, p21ras and p57, revealing that such mutations have an effect on specific structural deficiencies in the packing of the protein structure, i. e., on backbone hydrogen bonds insufficiently shielded from water attack. Water 261-266 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 60-66 26739651-0 2016 Adropin acts in brain to inhibit water drinking: potential interaction with the orphan G protein-coupled receptor, GPR19. Water 33-38 energy homeostasis associated Rattus norvegicus 0-7 12888658-0 2003 Down-regulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen gene expression occurs during cell cycle arrest induced by human fecal water in colonic HT-29 cells. Water 125-130 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 19-53 12888658-7 2003 Interestingly, the mRNA levels of cyclin A and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were dramatically decreased by 69 and 62%, respectively, in HT-29 cells treated with fecal water but not selenite. Water 180-185 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 47-81 12888658-7 2003 Interestingly, the mRNA levels of cyclin A and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were dramatically decreased by 69 and 62%, respectively, in HT-29 cells treated with fecal water but not selenite. Water 180-185 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 83-87 12888658-9 2003 Furthermore, a PCNA gene promoter was cloned into a luciferase reporter construct and its activity was significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner in cells treated with fecal water but not selenite. Water 180-185 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 15-19 12888658-10 2003 Collectively, these results suggest that human fecal water and selenite can differentially induce growth arrest genes, and that PCNA gene expression is uniquely and highly sensitive to human fecal water. Water 197-202 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 128-132 12943171-6 2003 These results suggest that the retention of water and salt in glycyrrhizin-treated rats is, at least in part, accounted for by the increased expression of AQP 2 and 3 in the kidney, which may be causally related to the MR. Water 44-49 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 155-166 12653221-4 2003 Water-immersion-restraint stress (WIRS) increased myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in gastric mucosa and induced hemorrhagic erosions by a nitrate-inhibitable mechanism. Water 0-5 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 50-65 12653221-4 2003 Water-immersion-restraint stress (WIRS) increased myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in gastric mucosa and induced hemorrhagic erosions by a nitrate-inhibitable mechanism. Water 0-5 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 67-70 26739651-2 2016 We describe a central nervous system action of adropin to inhibit water drinking and identify a potential adropin receptor, the orphan G protein-coupled receptor, GPR19. Water 66-71 energy homeostasis associated Rattus norvegicus 47-54 26739651-3 2016 Reduction in GPR19 mRNA levels in medial basal hypothalamus of male rats resulted in the loss of the inhibitory effect of adropin on water deprivation-induced thirst. Water 133-138 energy homeostasis associated Rattus norvegicus 122-129 12870960-2 2003 At pH = 8.0 in water, its deprotonated form [L13 - 3H](3-) reacts with Ln(ClO(4))(3) to give the poorly soluble and stable podates [Ln(L13 - 3H)] (log(beta(110)) = 6.7-7.0, Ln = La-Lu). Water 15-20 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L13 Homo sapiens 45-48 12538056-1 2003 Glycerol dehydratase (GDH) and diol dehydratase (DDH) are highly homologous isofunctional enzymes that catalyze the elimination of water from glycerol and 1,2-propanediol (1,2-PD) to the corresponding aldehyde via a coenzyme B(12)-dependent radical mechanism. Water 131-136 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 Homo sapiens 49-52 26890339-1 2016 We have determined by polarized neutron diffraction (PND) the low-temperature molecular magnetic susceptibility tensor of the anisotropic low-spin complex PPh4 [Fe(III) (Tp)(CN)3] H2O. Water 180-183 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 3 Homo sapiens 155-159 12538056-4 2003 Comparison of this structure and the DDH structure, available only in substrate bound form, shows the expected change of the coordination of the essential K(+) from hexacoordinate to heptacoordinate with the displacement of a single coordinated water by the substrate diol. Water 245-250 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 Homo sapiens 37-40 12411748-1 2003 The aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel is mainly located in the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct epithelial cells, but there has been some evidence of a moderate amount of basolateral localization of AQP2 at least in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-15 12411748-1 2003 The aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel is mainly located in the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct epithelial cells, but there has been some evidence of a moderate amount of basolateral localization of AQP2 at least in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 12853947-3 2003 The deep water formed in the Irminger Sea has the characteristic temperature and salinity of the water mass that fills the mid-depth North Atlantic Ocean, which had been believed to be formed entirely in the Labrador basin. Water 9-14 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 38-41 12853947-3 2003 The deep water formed in the Irminger Sea has the characteristic temperature and salinity of the water mass that fills the mid-depth North Atlantic Ocean, which had been believed to be formed entirely in the Labrador basin. Water 97-102 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 38-41 26989466-1 2016 AIM: To investigate the dynamic expression of p-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the formation of gastric tumors induced by drinking water containing N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in Wistar rats. Water 208-213 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 46-98 26989466-1 2016 AIM: To investigate the dynamic expression of p-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the formation of gastric tumors induced by drinking water containing N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in Wistar rats. Water 208-213 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 100-105 12834750-2 2003 Tradescantia cuttings bearing young inflorescences were exposed for 6h to 2,4- or 2,6-DNT amended water solutions up to their respective solubilities. Water 98-103 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 86-89 26989466-1 2016 AIM: To investigate the dynamic expression of p-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the formation of gastric tumors induced by drinking water containing N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in Wistar rats. Water 208-213 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 111-145 26989466-1 2016 AIM: To investigate the dynamic expression of p-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the formation of gastric tumors induced by drinking water containing N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in Wistar rats. Water 208-213 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 147-151 26880377-6 2016 Consistent with the observation of differential bindings, ClC-ec1 exhibits markedly variable ability to support the formation of the transient water wires, which are necessary to support the connection of the two H+ transfer sites (Gluin and Gluex), in the presence of different anions. Water 143-148 Susceptibility to lysis by alloreactive natural killer cells Homo sapiens 62-65 12682056-6 2003 Additionally, the thermal stabilization by K+ is significantly reduced in the case of the ArsC E21A mutant, showing the importance of a Glu-21-coordinated water molecule in its contact with K+. Water 155-160 Arsenate reductase Staphylococcus aureus 90-94 26811938-2 2016 Herein, we report that nanoarrays of CoP supported on carbon cloth are an efficient bifunctional catalyst for overall water splitting. Water 118-123 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 37-40 12887419-3 2003 ICV infusion of UCN (100 ng/h, 14 days) transiently reduced daily food and water intakes (days 1-4) but body weight was reduced from day 2 into the post-infusion period. Water 75-80 urocortin Mus musculus 16-19 12887419-5 2003 SC infusion of UCN caused similar but smaller reductions in food and water intakes and body weight, without change in sodium intake. Water 69-74 urocortin Mus musculus 15-18 12891004-4 2003 When the luminal concentration of BSA was changed from 1 to 5.5% at a hydrostatic pressure differential of 5, 10 or 20 cm H2O, no reverse flow (in the reabsorption direction) was observed even though the hydrostatic pressure differential was far below the global osmotic pressure differential. Water 122-125 albumin Bos taurus 34-37 26757403-0 2016 Fluorescent Detection of 2,4-DNT and 2,4,6-TNT in Aqueous Media by Using Simple Water-Soluble Pyrene Derivatives. Water 80-85 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 29-32 19466013-1 2003 The influence of depth dependent dispersion by the main component of biological tissues, water, on the resolution of OCT was studied. Water 89-94 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 117-120 26757403-1 2016 Pyrene-containing water-soluble probes for the fluorescent detection of nitroaromatic compounds (NACs), such as explosive components (2,4-DNT and 2,4,6-TNT) and herbicides (2,4-dinitrocresol, 2,4-DNOC), in aqueous media are reported. Water 18-23 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 138-141 26843699-2 2016 The results showed that the BC/IGB composite obtained in HS medium (one classical medium for BC production) had a higher water holding capacity, but the water retention capacity of the BC/IGB composite obtained in corncob hydrolysate was better. Water 121-126 CD79b molecule Homo sapiens 31-34 26370830-0 2016 The role of hereditary KCNQ1 mutations in water-related death. Water 42-47 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 12660245-3 2003 We have previously shown that endogenous expression of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel in immortalized mouse cortical CD principal cells (mpkCCDC14) grown on filters is dramatically increased by administration of physiological concentrations of AVP. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 59-70 12660245-3 2003 We have previously shown that endogenous expression of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel in immortalized mouse cortical CD principal cells (mpkCCDC14) grown on filters is dramatically increased by administration of physiological concentrations of AVP. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 72-76 26794461-10 2016 In conclusion, AQP-3 is the pathway for water, glycerol and other small solutes to enter cells, and it may be an essential modulator for the gating of chloride channels. Water 40-45 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 15-20 26820815-1 2016 Previous studies have demonstrated that the expression of aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water channel which promotes glycerol permeability and water transport across cell membranes, is reduced in degenerative lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues. Water 80-85 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 58-69 26820815-1 2016 Previous studies have demonstrated that the expression of aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water channel which promotes glycerol permeability and water transport across cell membranes, is reduced in degenerative lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues. Water 80-85 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 71-75 26820815-1 2016 Previous studies have demonstrated that the expression of aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water channel which promotes glycerol permeability and water transport across cell membranes, is reduced in degenerative lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues. Water 135-140 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 58-69 26820815-1 2016 Previous studies have demonstrated that the expression of aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water channel which promotes glycerol permeability and water transport across cell membranes, is reduced in degenerative lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues. Water 135-140 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 71-75 26585348-2 2016 PDI-1 showed strong fluorescence in dimethylformamide (DMF) (Phif = 0.26 (DMF) and moderate fluorescence in water. Water 108-113 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 27455701-8 2016 The photo-current densities of CdS NP/GNS nanocomposites were at least three times higher than that of the pristine CdS NPs at the same applied voltage for photoelectrochemical water splitting. Water 177-182 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 26896089-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: NDM-1 producing strains present in the hospital environment pose a potential risk and the incubator water may act as a diffusion reservoir of NDM-1- producing bacteria. Water 113-118 NDM-1 Klebsiella pneumoniae 155-160 26821830-0 2016 Why Is MP2-Water "Cooler" and "Denser" than DFT-Water? Water 11-16 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 26821830-0 2016 Why Is MP2-Water "Cooler" and "Denser" than DFT-Water? Water 48-53 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 26821830-2 2016 Conversely, ab initio second-order many-body perturbation (MP2) calculations of liquid water require lower temperature and pressure than DFT/GGA to keep water liquid. Water 87-92 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 26821830-2 2016 Conversely, ab initio second-order many-body perturbation (MP2) calculations of liquid water require lower temperature and pressure than DFT/GGA to keep water liquid. Water 153-158 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 26821830-4 2016 We show that the different temperatures and pressures between DFT/GGA and MP2 at which the simulated water displays the experimentally observed liquid structure under the ambient conditions can be largely explained by their differences in polarizability and dispersion interaction, respectively. Water 101-106 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 26821830-7 2016 MP2 gives a stronger dispersion interaction and thus shorter intermolecular distances than dispersionless DFT/GGA, which is why MP2-water is denser than DFT-water under the same external pressure. Water 132-137 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 26821830-7 2016 MP2 gives a stronger dispersion interaction and thus shorter intermolecular distances than dispersionless DFT/GGA, which is why MP2-water is denser than DFT-water under the same external pressure. Water 132-137 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 26821830-7 2016 MP2 gives a stronger dispersion interaction and thus shorter intermolecular distances than dispersionless DFT/GGA, which is why MP2-water is denser than DFT-water under the same external pressure. Water 157-162 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 26821830-7 2016 MP2 gives a stronger dispersion interaction and thus shorter intermolecular distances than dispersionless DFT/GGA, which is why MP2-water is denser than DFT-water under the same external pressure. Water 157-162 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 26909090-1 2016 Zein is a water-insoluble polymer from maize seeds that has been widely used to produce carrier particles for the delivery of therapeutic molecules. Water 10-15 zein Zea mays 0-4 26706771-0 2016 Marine water from mid-Holocene sea level highstand trapped in a coastal aquifer: Evidence from groundwater isotopes, and environmental significance. Water 7-12 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 31-34 26706771-8 2016 The configuration suggests surface inundation of the upper sediments by marine water during the mid-Holocene (c. 2-8 kyr BP), when sea level was 1-2m above today"s level. Water 79-84 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 131-134 26651388-0 2016 Conserved Hydration Sites in Pin1 Reveal a Distinctive Water Recognition Motif in Proteins. Water 55-60 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 26651388-2 2016 X-ray crystallographic studies of Pin1 have resolved a number of water molecules around the enzyme, including two highly conserved water molecules within the protein. Water 65-70 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 26651388-2 2016 X-ray crystallographic studies of Pin1 have resolved a number of water molecules around the enzyme, including two highly conserved water molecules within the protein. Water 131-136 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 26651388-6 2016 Here, we investigate the significance of these structurally conserved water molecules in the catalytic domain of Pin1 using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, free energy calculations, analysis of X-ray crystal structures, and circular dichroism (CD) experiments. Water 70-75 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 26671832-1 2016 The interaction of iridium(iii) with a new lissamine rhodamine B sulfonyl derivative, bearing alanine as a building block, (1) with an orange emission in water results in a green highly emissive Ir@1 complex at room temperature. Water 154-159 nischarin Homo sapiens 195-199 26196932-5 2016 The sensor RBP was preliminarily applied to the determination of Al(3+) in water samples from the lake of Henan University and tap water with satisfying results. Water 75-80 SURP and G-patch domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 26934923-0 2016 An Approach to Improve Intestinal Absorption of Poorly Absorbed Water-Insoluble Components via Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1. Water 64-69 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 95-117 27375740-0 2016 Chronic Exposure to Arsenic in Drinking Water Causes Alterations in Locomotor Activity and Decreases Striatal mRNA for the D2 Dopamine Receptor in CD1 Male Mice. Water 40-45 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 147-150 27002905-9 2016 Our results showed that fat deposition-related parameters including fat content in bone marrow and water content in the lumbar vertebra are clearly different between the osteoporosis and non-osteoporosis group, suggesting that both 1H-MRS and in-phase and out-of-phase MRI can be used for diagnosing osteoporosis and monitoring its progression. Water 99-104 defensin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 232-238 27161213-1 2016 AIM: Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) regulates urine concentration by mediating the vasopressin-induced aquaporin 2 expression and water permeability, although it is unknown whether GSK3 also mediates the accumulation of the urea transporter A1 (UT-A1). Water 133-138 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 5-31 12709058-8 2003 These results suggest that AVP induces the translocation of P-LAP via V2 receptor and P-LAP plays a role in the regulation of excessive AVP level in the renal collecting duct, acting as a negative feedback mechanism for the AVP action of regulating water reabsorption. Water 249-254 leucyl and cystinyl aminopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 60-65 12709058-8 2003 These results suggest that AVP induces the translocation of P-LAP via V2 receptor and P-LAP plays a role in the regulation of excessive AVP level in the renal collecting duct, acting as a negative feedback mechanism for the AVP action of regulating water reabsorption. Water 249-254 leucyl and cystinyl aminopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 86-91 12877331-6 2003 Zein membranes were also cast from different solvent systems but membrane swelling was not affected by casting solvent and the aqueous channels produced in water are independent of membrane preparation. Water 156-161 zein Zea mays 0-4 12639928-9 2003 Investigation of the role of the protein kinases, PI-3 kinase (PI3K) and MAPK, by use of the inhibitors PD098059 and LY294002 demonstrated that the activation of PI3K, but not MAPK, was required to prevent proapoptotic events in cells exposed to H(2)O(2). Water 246-251 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 50-61 12631357-0 2003 Urinary aquaporin-2 in healthy humans and patients with liver cirrhosis and chronic heart failure during baseline conditions and after acute water load. Water 141-146 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 8-19 12631357-2 2003 Studies in healthy humans have shown that an acute water load reduces the excretion of aquaporin-2 in urine (u-AQP-2). Water 51-56 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 87-98 12631357-2 2003 Studies in healthy humans have shown that an acute water load reduces the excretion of aquaporin-2 in urine (u-AQP-2). Water 51-56 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 111-116 12631357-3 2003 We wanted to test the hypothesis that an acute water load reduces u-AQP-2 less in patients with liver cirrhosis or CHF than in healthy humans. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 12643720-0 2003 Single-molecule magnets: two-electron reduced version of a Mn12 complex and environmental influences on the magnetization relaxation of (PPh4)(2)[Mn(12)O(12)(O(2)CCHCl2)(16)(H2O)4]. Water 174-177 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 3 Homo sapiens 137-141 12522669-2 2003 The TPD-MS curves of both H2O and CO2 exhibited two peaks: desorption of H2O and CO2 adsorbed on the particles below 600 degrees C, and liberation of H2O and CO2 in the crystals above 700 degrees C. The increase of carbonate ion content in the particles increased the weight loss in the TPD-TG curves. Water 26-29 complement C2 Homo sapiens 73-84 14586738-3 2003 In this article, we review the current understanding of the known genetic causes of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus that affect the binding of vasopressin to the V2 receptor and subsequent intracellular signaling events, as well as the translocation of aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane. Water 264-269 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 252-263 12678322-0 2003 Safe water for the Aral Sea Area: could it get any worse? Water 5-10 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 24-27 12657527-4 2003 We demonstrate that continuous feeding of antigen in the drinking water, as compared to a single feeding or feeding once per day over several days enhances suppression to both Th1 and Th2 type responses in B6D2F1 and BALB/c mice. Water 66-71 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 184-187 12590592-9 2003 For both horse cytochrome c and Paracoccus cytochrome c-550, the binding is endothermic and driven by a large entropy change, a pattern consistent with the expulsion of water molecules from the interface. Water 169-174 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 15-27 12590592-9 2003 For both horse cytochrome c and Paracoccus cytochrome c-550, the binding is endothermic and driven by a large entropy change, a pattern consistent with the expulsion of water molecules from the interface. Water 169-174 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 43-55 12578959-6 2003 In the basal state, perivascular and subpial astroglial end-feet were swollen in brains of alpha-Syn(-/-) mice compared to WT mice, suggesting reduced clearance of water generated by brain metabolism. Water 164-169 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 91-100 12578959-7 2003 When stressed by transient cerebral ischemia, brain edema was attenuated in alpha-Syn(-/-) mice, indicative of reduced water influx. Water 119-124 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 76-85 12802940-5 2003 Venous hypertension interferes with CSF resorption, resulting in increased brain water. Water 81-86 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 36-39 12577965-2 2003 Current data from Mars missions suggesting the presence of liquid water early in Mars" history and mathematical modeling of the fate of water on Mars imply that liquid water may exist deep beneath the surface of Mars. Water 66-71 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 12577965-2 2003 Current data from Mars missions suggesting the presence of liquid water early in Mars" history and mathematical modeling of the fate of water on Mars imply that liquid water may exist deep beneath the surface of Mars. Water 66-71 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 12577965-2 2003 Current data from Mars missions suggesting the presence of liquid water early in Mars" history and mathematical modeling of the fate of water on Mars imply that liquid water may exist deep beneath the surface of Mars. Water 66-71 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 12388383-9 2003 Increased AQP3 expression in senescent rats may also be involved in improved urine-concentrating capacity owing to higher basolateral water and urea reabsorption capacity. Water 134-139 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 10-14 12388395-1 2003 The water permeability of the renal collecting duct is regulated by the insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the apical plasma membrane of epithelial (principal) cells. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 85-96 12388395-1 2003 The water permeability of the renal collecting duct is regulated by the insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) into the apical plasma membrane of epithelial (principal) cells. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 98-102 12524265-0 2003 Explicit water near the catalytic I helix Thr in the predicted solution structure of CYP2A4. Water 9-14 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a, polypeptide 4 Mus musculus 85-91 12467044-2 2003 The reaction of a diastereomeric mixture of the ene acetals 2 and 2", derived from racemic norbornene aldehydes (+/-)-1 and chiral nonracemic (S,S)-hydrobenzoin 7, with NBS (0.5-0.6 eq.) in the presence of H(2)O proceeded in a kinetically controlled manner to give the optically pure hydroxy aldehydes 3 along with the intact ene acetals 2". Water 206-211 nibrin Homo sapiens 169-172 12498987-7 2003 This suggests that disruption of HO-1 protects against hyperoxia by diminishing the generation of toxic reactive intermediates in the lung via iron and H(2)O(2). Water 152-157 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 12820214-2 2003 This method enables rapid and simple delta(18)O analysis of milligram quantities of water, by employing solid reagent NaHCO(3) as the CO(2) source, a small (0.6 mL) glass vial for the equilibration chamber, and an isotope-monitoring gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (irm-GC/MS) system for delta 18O(CO2) analysis. Water 84-89 complement C2 Homo sapiens 303-306 15015270-4 2003 RESULT: The water extract of Musk at dose of 5, 20, 80 mg.kg-1 (s.c.) significantly inhibited the chemotaxis of PMN in rat; Musk-1 at concentration of 1-100 micrograms.mL-1 can significantly inhibit the chemotaxis of rabbit PMN in vitro; Musk-1 at concentration of 1-100 micrograms.mL-1 can significantly inhibit the increase of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in PMN of rat. Water 12-17 muscle associated receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 29-33 15015270-4 2003 RESULT: The water extract of Musk at dose of 5, 20, 80 mg.kg-1 (s.c.) significantly inhibited the chemotaxis of PMN in rat; Musk-1 at concentration of 1-100 micrograms.mL-1 can significantly inhibit the chemotaxis of rabbit PMN in vitro; Musk-1 at concentration of 1-100 micrograms.mL-1 can significantly inhibit the increase of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in PMN of rat. Water 12-17 muscle associated receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 124-128 12223490-4 2002 We found that JNK phosphorylated Ser-121 and Thr-163 of Mcl-1 in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2) and that transfection of unphosphorylatable Mcl-1 resulted in an enhanced anti-apoptotic activity in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2). Water 94-99 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 56-61 12223490-4 2002 We found that JNK phosphorylated Ser-121 and Thr-163 of Mcl-1 in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2) and that transfection of unphosphorylatable Mcl-1 resulted in an enhanced anti-apoptotic activity in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2). Water 94-99 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 147-152 12223490-4 2002 We found that JNK phosphorylated Ser-121 and Thr-163 of Mcl-1 in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2) and that transfection of unphosphorylatable Mcl-1 resulted in an enhanced anti-apoptotic activity in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2). Water 233-238 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 56-61 12223490-4 2002 We found that JNK phosphorylated Ser-121 and Thr-163 of Mcl-1 in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2) and that transfection of unphosphorylatable Mcl-1 resulted in an enhanced anti-apoptotic activity in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2). Water 233-238 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 147-152 12460284-1 2002 The interface between the hypersaline brine and the overlying sea-water (brine-seawater interface) of the Shaban Deep, northern Red Sea was investigated for the presence of microorganisms using the 16S rRNA gene as a molecular marker. Water 66-71 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 62-65 12194985-0 2002 The role of putative phosphorylation sites in the targeting and shuttling of the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 93-98 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 81-92 12194985-1 2002 In renal collecting ducts, a vasopressin-induced cAMP increase results in the phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels at Ser-256 and its redistribution from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane. Water 116-121 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 97-108 12379131-11 2002 The results, therefore, suggest that DAGK"s active site lies very near to the water/bilayer interface. Water 78-83 diacylglycerol kinase alpha Homo sapiens 37-41 12388974-2 2002 Specifically, aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 3 (AQP3) have been found to be important in osmotic water movement across membranes. Water 99-104 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 37-48 12388974-2 2002 Specifically, aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 3 (AQP3) have been found to be important in osmotic water movement across membranes. Water 99-104 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 50-54 12234316-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a member of the water channel family that is selective for the passage of not only water, but also glycerol and urea. Water 50-55 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 12234316-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a member of the water channel family that is selective for the passage of not only water, but also glycerol and urea. Water 50-55 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 12234316-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a member of the water channel family that is selective for the passage of not only water, but also glycerol and urea. Water 117-122 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 12234316-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a member of the water channel family that is selective for the passage of not only water, but also glycerol and urea. Water 117-122 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 12357555-3 2002 Following irradiation at an MT pulse of 150 Hz downfield from the water proton signal, signal reductions in SPG and RPG were 83.8 +/- 4.7 and 91.4 +/- 5.7%, respectively. Water 66-71 SPG16 Homo sapiens 108-111 12357555-4 2002 The larger reduction for SPG indicates that an increase in the amount of water in gland cells for the production of more parotid saliva may lead to greater affinity between the protons adjacent to macromolecules and free water which contributes to the MT effect. Water 73-78 SPG16 Homo sapiens 25-28 12357555-4 2002 The larger reduction for SPG indicates that an increase in the amount of water in gland cells for the production of more parotid saliva may lead to greater affinity between the protons adjacent to macromolecules and free water which contributes to the MT effect. Water 221-226 SPG16 Homo sapiens 25-28 12377981-0 2002 The carcinogenic response of Tsc2 mutant Long-Evans (Eker) rats to a mixture of drinking water disinfection by-products was less than additive. Water 89-94 TSC complex subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 12193653-4 2002 Overexpressing cells (C17 or C48) degraded H(2)O(2) and t-butylhydroperoxide more rapidly and showed decreased sensitivity to oxidant stress as measured by (51)Cr release. Water 43-48 cytokine like 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 12185013-13 2002 The roles of AQP-8 and AQP-3 in water absorption remain to be established. Water 32-37 aquaporin-3 Octodon degus 23-28 12191971-1 2002 Mutations in the Aquaporin-2 gene, which encodes a renal water channel, have been shown to cause autosomal nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a disease in which the kidney is unable to concentrate urine in response to vasopressin. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-28 12191971-5 2002 Expression in oocytes revealed that all these mutants, and also AQP2-T125M and AQP2-G175R, conferred a reduced water permeability compared with wt-AQP2, which was due to ER retardation. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 12191971-5 2002 Expression in oocytes revealed that all these mutants, and also AQP2-T125M and AQP2-G175R, conferred a reduced water permeability compared with wt-AQP2, which was due to ER retardation. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 12191971-5 2002 Expression in oocytes revealed that all these mutants, and also AQP2-T125M and AQP2-G175R, conferred a reduced water permeability compared with wt-AQP2, which was due to ER retardation. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 12191971-10 2002 In addition, the reduced single channel water permeability of AQP2-A47V (40%) and AQP2-T125M (25%) might become of therapeutic value when chemical chaperones can be found that restore their routing to the plasma membrane. Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 12191971-10 2002 In addition, the reduced single channel water permeability of AQP2-A47V (40%) and AQP2-T125M (25%) might become of therapeutic value when chemical chaperones can be found that restore their routing to the plasma membrane. Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 12139936-1 2002 The interaction of bovine alpha-lactalbumin (BLA) with negatively charged phospholipid bilayers was studied by NMR monitored 1H exchange to characterize the conformational transition that enables a water-soluble protein to associate with and partially insert into a membrane. Water 198-203 lactalbumin alpha Bos taurus 26-43 12214855-2 2002 Amygdalin in water is decomposed into benzaldehyde, HCN, and glucose by emulsin, a hydrolysis enzyme in tonin. Water 13-18 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 12169772-6 2002 Increases in AP-2 alpha and ATF-2 were sustained throughout the SON during water deprivation, suggesting that these transcription factors could play a role in the maintenance of VP and oxytocin gene transcription in response to dehydration. Water 75-80 transcription factor AP-2 alpha Rattus norvegicus 13-23 12102627-3 2002 Here, we have designed, synthesized, and evaluated new lysosomotropic (water-soluble) polymer-cathepsin K inhibitor conjugates. Water 71-76 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 94-105 12453634-3 2002 When alpha-synuclein was incubated with both CP and H(2)O(2), alpha-synuclein concomitantly was induced to be aggregated. Water 52-58 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 5-20 12453634-3 2002 When alpha-synuclein was incubated with both CP and H(2)O(2), alpha-synuclein concomitantly was induced to be aggregated. Water 52-58 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 62-77 12146613-4 2002 The water solubility data reported in this work agree well with other recently reported slow-stir measurements and with structure-property model predictions (SPARC and WSKOWWIN). Water 4-9 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Homo sapiens 158-163 12793676-7 2003 Additionally, rising sea levels will exacerbate salt-water intrusion into freshwater and impact the quality of surface water supplies. Water 53-58 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 21-24 12501210-0 2002 Surface denaturation and amyloid fibril formation of insulin at model lipid-water interfaces. Water 76-81 insulin Bos taurus 53-60 12130981-0 2002 Atrial natriuretic peptide improves pulmonary gas exchange by reducing extravascular lung water in canine model with oleic acid-induced pulmonary edema. Water 90-95 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 0-26 12130981-9 2002 In the atrial natriuretic peptide group, extravascular lung water was significantly (p <.05) lower and Pao2 was significantly (p <.05) higher than in the control and furosemide groups, respectively. Water 60-65 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 7-33 27161213-1 2016 AIM: Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) regulates urine concentration by mediating the vasopressin-induced aquaporin 2 expression and water permeability, although it is unknown whether GSK3 also mediates the accumulation of the urea transporter A1 (UT-A1). Water 133-138 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 33-37 26695234-1 2016 Based on the highly sensitivity and stable-fluorescence of water-soluble CdTe/CdS core-shell quantum dots (QDs) with broad-specificity DNA aptamers, a novel ratiometric detection strategy was proposed for the sensitive detection of organophosphorus pesticides by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF). Water 59-64 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 325-328 12113360-7 2002 Blocked by the less dense fresh water, the movement stops in the halocline where the warm sea water mixes with brackish water. Water 32-37 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 90-93 12113360-7 2002 Blocked by the less dense fresh water, the movement stops in the halocline where the warm sea water mixes with brackish water. Water 94-99 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 90-93 12521155-1 2002 Deep-water oxygen concentrations in the Baltic Sea are influenced by eutrophication, but also by saltwater inflows from the North Sea. Water 5-10 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 47-50 12521155-1 2002 Deep-water oxygen concentrations in the Baltic Sea are influenced by eutrophication, but also by saltwater inflows from the North Sea. Water 5-10 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 130-133 16290723-1 2002 Liquid-liquid interface of water-hexane provides a unique reaction environment in which CdS nanoparticles capped with mercaptoethylamine could be linked together to form a homodimer with a divalent acid chloride, sebacoyl chloride. Water 27-32 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 26636353-7 2015 In reduced NQO2, ethidium and AO occupied a more peripheral position in the active site, allowing several water molecules to interact with the polar end of the negatively charged isoalloxazine ring. Water 106-111 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 12542207-8 2002 Taken together, these results indicate that the expression of AE2 mRNA is altered in nasal polyp compared with inferior turbinate mucosa, suggesting that the altered expression of these genes in nasal polyp may cause impaired electrolyte and water transport across the epithelial cells. Water 242-247 solute carrier family 4 member 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 26625010-5 2015 The hydrophobic patch of ubiquitin formed by the side chains of Leu-8, Ile-44, and Val-70 meet all the necessary conditions for a protein-protein binding "hot spot," including the requirement for occlusion of water to nearby hydrophilic sites, and it is suggested that this interaction is responsible for formation of the hydrated noncovalent ubiquitin dimer. Water 209-214 selectin L Homo sapiens 64-69 12515896-6 2002 The Abeta lowering effect of 17beta- and 17alpha-estradiol was replicated when estrogens were administered at a more physiological dose in the drinking water, or when mice were ovariectomized at three months of age. Water 152-157 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 4-9 12001171-1 2002 A kinetic model derived from the ping-pong bi-bi reversible mechanism is proposed to described the acylation of glucose by lauric acid in 2-methyl 2-butanol mediated by Candida antarctica lipase at 60 degrees C. The model accounts for the effect of all four compounds in the reaction mixture, namely lauric acid, glucose, water, and lauroyl glucose ester. Water 322-327 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 188-194 11916965-7 2002 These results suggest that the reversible inactivation of PTEN by H(2)O(2) might be important for the accumulation of 3"-phosphorylated phosphoinositides and that the uncontrolled generation of H(2)O(2) associated with certain pathological conditions might contribute to cell proliferation by inhibiting PTEN function. Water 66-71 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 58-62 12776536-4 2002 Among these test samples, AE, petrol fraction (AE-1) and water soluble fraction (AE-4) were more potent, but there was no significant difference between them. Water 57-62 solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate cotransporter, member 9 Mus musculus 81-85 26310817-3 2015 Vasopressin controls osmotic water transport in the renal collecting duct through regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 29-34 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 96-107 12239222-1 2002 AQP3 is a water and glycerol channel present on human erythrocytes and in various tissues. Water 10-15 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 11916965-7 2002 These results suggest that the reversible inactivation of PTEN by H(2)O(2) might be important for the accumulation of 3"-phosphorylated phosphoinositides and that the uncontrolled generation of H(2)O(2) associated with certain pathological conditions might contribute to cell proliferation by inhibiting PTEN function. Water 66-71 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 304-308 11916965-7 2002 These results suggest that the reversible inactivation of PTEN by H(2)O(2) might be important for the accumulation of 3"-phosphorylated phosphoinositides and that the uncontrolled generation of H(2)O(2) associated with certain pathological conditions might contribute to cell proliferation by inhibiting PTEN function. Water 194-199 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 58-62 12193876-17 2002 Water flows into principal cells from collecting duct lumen through AQP2 and flows out to interstitium through AQP3 and AQP4 and finally reachs blood circulation through AQP1 capillaries. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 12193876-17 2002 Water flows into principal cells from collecting duct lumen through AQP2 and flows out to interstitium through AQP3 and AQP4 and finally reachs blood circulation through AQP1 capillaries. Water 0-5 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 111-115 12445685-8 2002 The distribution of the aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channel was also examined using dye-filled hippocampal astrocytes. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 24-35 26565933-2 2015 The crystalline sample (NaK-D-1) of the water-soluble, mixed sodium/potassium salt of D-1 was obtained in the 14.7% yield, which has been characterized by complete elemental analysis, TG/DTA, FTIR, single-crystal X-ray structure analysis, and solution ((183)W, (31)P, (1)H and (13)C{(1)H}) NMR spectroscopy. Water 40-45 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 12445685-8 2002 The distribution of the aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channel was also examined using dye-filled hippocampal astrocytes. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 37-42 12064807-5 2002 When TNF-alpha was inoculated by intravenous administration, a strong inhibition on the L-leucine uptake (about 40%), mediated by a secretagogue effect on water and Cl-ions was induced. Water 155-160 tumor necrosis factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 5-14 12451215-5 2002 Individuals with a CSF pressure higher than 200 mm H2O should undergo MRV to exclude cerebral venous thrombosis. Water 51-54 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 12137754-3 2002 AQP1 did not show any significant change of water permeability when treated with CT. An adenylyl cyclase accelerator forskolin showed similar effects as CT did, suggesting that changes of the water permeability of AQP4 and AQP3 were due to an increase of intracellular cAMP concentration. Water 192-197 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 223-227 26628323-4 2015 Here we report an experiment of a siphon operating at sea level at a height of 15 m, well above 10 m. Prior degassing of the water prevented cavitation. Water 125-130 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 54-57 26630491-1 2015 Aquaporins (AQP) are water channel proteins and the genes coding for AQP2, AQP5, and AQP6 are clustered in 12q13. Water 21-26 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 75-79 12019144-5 2002 We tested one such drug, cyclophosphamide (CTX), in a protocol wherein the drug was administered to mice at low doses, of approximately 10-40 mg/kg on a daily basis through the drinking water. Water 186-191 V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 2 Mus musculus 43-46 12427043-8 2002 Only noncooperative thermal transitions were observed for the PHF samples in acetate buffer and water, consistent with the presence of a heterogeneous population of folded structures. Water 96-101 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 62-65 26630491-1 2015 Aquaporins (AQP) are water channel proteins and the genes coding for AQP2, AQP5, and AQP6 are clustered in 12q13. Water 21-26 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 85-89 12613030-7 2002 The results obtained indicate that the Gd3+ ion is immobilised in the interior of the zeolite and that the relaxivity is mainly limited by the relatively slow diffusion of water protons from the pores of the zeolite channels into the bulk water. Water 172-177 GRDX Homo sapiens 39-42 12613030-7 2002 The results obtained indicate that the Gd3+ ion is immobilised in the interior of the zeolite and that the relaxivity is mainly limited by the relatively slow diffusion of water protons from the pores of the zeolite channels into the bulk water. Water 239-244 GRDX Homo sapiens 39-42 11961000-10 2002 Water loading led to a similar reduction in papillary Cox mRNA expression and PGE(2) content like furosemide. Water 0-5 coproporphyrinogen oxidase Rattus norvegicus 54-57 26379215-2 2015 A water-in-oil emulsion is generated feasibly from a mixture of water and a solution of disulfide-containing hyperbranched PEGylated poly(amido amine)s, poly(BAC2-AMPD1)-PEG, in chloroform. Water 2-7 adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 12021537-0 2002 Urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 water channel in diabetic ketoacidosis. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 21-32 12021537-1 2002 We studied the changes in plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) and urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 (UAQP-2) water channel in 3 patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Water 106-111 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 85-96 12361715-1 2002 Factor B is a water-soluble protein, which is required for the coupled activity of the mitochondrial ATP synthase complex. Water 14-19 distal membrane arm assembly component 2 like Bos taurus 0-8 26379215-3 2015 The water droplets in the emulsion are stabilized and filled with poly(BAC2-AMPD1)-PEG, and the crosslinked poly(amido amine)s nanogels are formed via the intermolecular disulfide exchange reaction. Water 4-9 adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 25968479-5 2015 Leptin deficient mice depicted permanently increased water diffusion parameters under all feeding conditions as compared to wild type controls, without important changes upon fasting or recovery. Water 53-58 leptin Mus musculus 0-6 12161445-5 2002 Likewise, hyperoxidation of Cys(172)/Ser(172) mutant Prx I required not only H(2)O(2), but also a catalysis-supporting thiol (dithiothreitol). Water 77-82 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 12161445-6 2002 Kinetic analysis of Prx I inactivation in the presence of a low steady-state level (<1 microm) of H(2)O(2) indicated that Prx I was hyperoxidized at a rate of 0.072% per turnover at 30 degrees C. Hyperoxidation of Prx I was also detected in HeLa cells treated with H(2)O(2). Water 101-106 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 12161445-6 2002 Kinetic analysis of Prx I inactivation in the presence of a low steady-state level (<1 microm) of H(2)O(2) indicated that Prx I was hyperoxidized at a rate of 0.072% per turnover at 30 degrees C. Hyperoxidation of Prx I was also detected in HeLa cells treated with H(2)O(2). Water 101-106 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 12161445-6 2002 Kinetic analysis of Prx I inactivation in the presence of a low steady-state level (<1 microm) of H(2)O(2) indicated that Prx I was hyperoxidized at a rate of 0.072% per turnover at 30 degrees C. Hyperoxidation of Prx I was also detected in HeLa cells treated with H(2)O(2). Water 101-106 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 12051852-5 2002 At the bottom of this cleft, the catalytic zinc ion is coordinated tetrahedrally and lacks the zinc-bound water molecule that is usually found in ADH apoform structures. Water 106-111 glucose 1-dehydrogenase Saccharolobus solfataricus 146-149 11929977-10 2002 The function of the 2-Cys Prx is therefore not confined to its role in the water-water cycle pathway for energy dissipation in photosynthesis but also mediates peroxide detoxification in the plastids during the dark phase. Water 75-80 periaxin Homo sapiens 26-29 12161445-6 2002 Kinetic analysis of Prx I inactivation in the presence of a low steady-state level (<1 microm) of H(2)O(2) indicated that Prx I was hyperoxidized at a rate of 0.072% per turnover at 30 degrees C. Hyperoxidation of Prx I was also detected in HeLa cells treated with H(2)O(2). Water 268-273 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 12161445-6 2002 Kinetic analysis of Prx I inactivation in the presence of a low steady-state level (<1 microm) of H(2)O(2) indicated that Prx I was hyperoxidized at a rate of 0.072% per turnover at 30 degrees C. Hyperoxidation of Prx I was also detected in HeLa cells treated with H(2)O(2). Water 268-273 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 11929977-10 2002 The function of the 2-Cys Prx is therefore not confined to its role in the water-water cycle pathway for energy dissipation in photosynthesis but also mediates peroxide detoxification in the plastids during the dark phase. Water 81-86 periaxin Homo sapiens 26-29 25612082-12 2015 Leptin increased in the casein (1.016-3.246 ng mL(-1) , P < 0.001; 0.952-3.294 ng mL(-1) , P < 0.001) and whey groups (0.135-2.273 ng mL(-1) , P = 0.027; 0.069-2.322, P = 0.038) compared with water and pre-test control group, respectively. Water 198-203 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 11880267-9 2002 The cellular distribution and changes in expression indicate that parchorin plays an important role, possibly in chloride transport, in the cells that create an ion gradient for water movement. Water 178-183 chloride intracellular channel protein 6 Oryctolagus cuniculus 66-75 12209469-12 2002 Studies with water-soluble and membrane-bound fluorescence quenchers demonstrated that Trp(3) is located close to the water-membrane interface. Water 13-18 tRNA-Pro (anticodon TGG) 3-1 Homo sapiens 87-93 12209469-12 2002 Studies with water-soluble and membrane-bound fluorescence quenchers demonstrated that Trp(3) is located close to the water-membrane interface. Water 118-123 tRNA-Pro (anticodon TGG) 3-1 Homo sapiens 87-93 26607179-3 2015 Here we show that Arabidopsis AtPIP1;4 is a plasma membrane sensor of Hpa1 and plays a dual role in plasma membrane permeability of CO2 and H2O. Water 140-143 histidinol phosphate aminotransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 12364388-3 2002 Guinea pig ventricular myocytes were dialyzed with catalase, which specifically catalyzes the conversion of H2O2 to H2O and oxygen, and then I(Ca-L) was recorded during exposure to isoproterenol (Iso). Water 108-111 catalase Cavia porcellus 51-59 11981647-8 2002 RESULTS: IFN-beta at doses of either 10(4) or 10(5) IU significantly reduced both the clinical and histopathological severity of EAU. Water 129-132 interferon beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-17 11929850-4 2002 When co-expressed, AQP2-727deltaG, but not a mutant in recessive NDI (AQP2-R187C), formed hetero-oligomers with wild-type (wt) AQP2 and reduced the water permeability of these oocytes, because of a reduced plasma membrane expression of wt-AQP2. Water 148-153 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 26573329-5 2015 In the NRN complex, a water molecule, which is an essential substrate for ADO formation, is structurally identified for the first time as the candidate donor in a Michael addition by SAHH to the 3"-keto-4",5"-didehydroadenosine reaction intermediate. Water 22-27 adenosylhomocysteinase Homo sapiens 183-187 11782489-1 2002 Fine regulation of water reabsorption by the antidiuretic hormone [8-arginine]vasopressin (AVP) occurs in principal cells of the collecting duct and is largely dependent on regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 191-202 11782489-1 2002 Fine regulation of water reabsorption by the antidiuretic hormone [8-arginine]vasopressin (AVP) occurs in principal cells of the collecting duct and is largely dependent on regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 204-208 11782489-1 2002 Fine regulation of water reabsorption by the antidiuretic hormone [8-arginine]vasopressin (AVP) occurs in principal cells of the collecting duct and is largely dependent on regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 210-215 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 191-202 11782489-1 2002 Fine regulation of water reabsorption by the antidiuretic hormone [8-arginine]vasopressin (AVP) occurs in principal cells of the collecting duct and is largely dependent on regulation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 210-215 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 204-208 12226838-5 2002 The effect of IFN-gamma was still observed in the presence of H(2)O(2), which enhances the expression and activity of P-gp. Water 62-67 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 14-23 26421324-2 2015 In aqueous solution, 2-thiophenone and 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (HD) at a concentration of 2% by volume can increase the average charge of cytochrome c and myoglobin by up to 163%, resulting in even higher charge states than those that are produced from water/methanol/acid solutions in which these proteins are denatured. Water 264-269 myoglobin Homo sapiens 166-175 12218327-4 2002 After an 8-hour water deprivation, both urinary osmolality (U(osm)) and urinary excretion of AQP-2 significantly decreased in the diabetic patients with chronic renal failure as compared to the control subjects (p < 0.0001, p < 0.05, respectively). Water 16-21 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 12218327-5 2002 After a water load (10 ml/kg), no differences were found in plasma osmolality (P(osm)), AVP levels and U(osm), whereas urinary excretion of AQP-2 significantly decreased in the patients with chronic renal failure as compared to the control subjects (p < 0.05). Water 8-13 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 140-145 11867526-3 2002 To test whether GPC-1 is involved in sensory plasticity, we developed a water soluble compound adaptation assay. Water 72-77 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma Caenorhabditis elegans 16-21 26578982-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and plays an important role in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 12191695-4 2002 In this study, bovine insulin was dissolved in deionized water alone or with tyloxapol, lactose or trehalose. Water 57-62 insulin Bos taurus 22-29 26578982-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and plays an important role in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 11874481-0 2002 Altered water barrier function in epidermal-type fatty acid binding protein-deficient mice. Water 8-13 fatty acid binding protein 5, epidermal Mus musculus 34-75 26578982-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and plays an important role in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 82-87 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 11874481-7 2002 The molecular mechanism by which epidermal-type fatty acid binding protein contributes to the water barrier function of the skin remains to be elucidated. Water 94-99 fatty acid binding protein 5, epidermal Mus musculus 33-74 12124294-5 2002 Then, HbC crystallization is only possible because of the huge entropy gain of 610 J mol(-1) K(-1), likely stemming from the release of up to 10 water molecules per protein intermolecular contact-hydrophobic interaction. Water 145-150 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 6-9 26578982-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and plays an important role in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 82-87 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 26578982-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and plays an important role in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 82-87 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 11870235-2 2002 At room temperature, in Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4), both ASC and BH(4) were readily oxidized by dissolved O(2) or H(2)O(2). Water 112-117 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 55-58 26578982-1 2015 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel that controls renal water reabsorption and plays an important role in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Water 82-87 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 26578982-8 2015 Functionally, dexamethasone treatment of oocytes injected with an AQP2 cRNA increased water transport activity as judged by cell rupture time in a hypo-osmotic solution (66 +- 13 s in dexamethasone vs. 101 +- 11 s in control, n = 15). Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 11870235-4 2002 Addition of 36 micromol/l BH(4) to 143 micromol/l ASC increased the initial rate of ASC oxidation 3.2-fold in a catalase-sensitive manner, indicating that enhanced ASC oxidation is partly due to the formation of H(2)O(2). Water 212-217 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 50-53 11870235-4 2002 Addition of 36 micromol/l BH(4) to 143 micromol/l ASC increased the initial rate of ASC oxidation 3.2-fold in a catalase-sensitive manner, indicating that enhanced ASC oxidation is partly due to the formation of H(2)O(2). Water 212-217 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 84-87 12145768-1 2002 Previous studies showed that aquaporin 2 (AQP2) is elevated in the kidney of the heart failure rat suggesting that an increased amount of AQP2 contributes to water retention in heart failure. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-40 12145768-1 2002 Previous studies showed that aquaporin 2 (AQP2) is elevated in the kidney of the heart failure rat suggesting that an increased amount of AQP2 contributes to water retention in heart failure. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 12145768-1 2002 Previous studies showed that aquaporin 2 (AQP2) is elevated in the kidney of the heart failure rat suggesting that an increased amount of AQP2 contributes to water retention in heart failure. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 11870235-4 2002 Addition of 36 micromol/l BH(4) to 143 micromol/l ASC increased the initial rate of ASC oxidation 3.2-fold in a catalase-sensitive manner, indicating that enhanced ASC oxidation is partly due to the formation of H(2)O(2). Water 212-217 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 84-87 26450357-6 2015 Under the optimum conditions, a good linearity was achieved in the concentration range of 0.1-50.0 ng mL-1 for bottled water sample and 0.2-50.0 ng mL-1 for peach juice and soft drink samples. Water 119-124 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 102-106 11788448-1 2002 Renal regulation of mammalian water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which is expressed in the apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which is redistributed from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane (AM) of collecting duct cells with vasopressin. Water 30-35 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 215-226 11788448-1 2002 Renal regulation of mammalian water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which is expressed in the apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which is redistributed from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane (AM) of collecting duct cells with vasopressin. Water 30-35 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 228-232 11788448-1 2002 Renal regulation of mammalian water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which is expressed in the apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which is redistributed from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane (AM) of collecting duct cells with vasopressin. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 215-226 11788448-1 2002 Renal regulation of mammalian water homeostasis is mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel, which is expressed in the apical and basolateral membranes of proximal tubules and descending limbs of Henle, and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), which is redistributed from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane (AM) of collecting duct cells with vasopressin. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 228-232 26399297-4 2015 Analyses of the main interactions in the active site of DPP-4, in particular, the contribution of the hydroxyl coordination between Tyr547 and Ser630 by the water molecule, which is described in the literature as important for the coordinated interactions in the active site, were performed. Water 157-162 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 56-61 11723127-8 2002 Consistent with these in vitro observations, exposure of mice to arsenic in drinking water, which has been found previously to be associated with AP-1 activation and epithelial proliferation, induces EGFR and ERK activation in the urinary bladder. Water 85-90 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 200-204 12162707-2 2002 14C-VEGF was encapsulated using a solid-in-oil-in-water emulsification method. Water 50-55 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 4-8 12297463-0 2002 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for urinary aquaporin-2 water channel protein measurement. Water 58-63 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-57 26493912-7 2015 Further, modes for vibration and energy-transfer via hydrogen bonds in sI hydrate were found to occur at higher frequencies vis-a-vis ice Ih and sII hydrate in both the water-librational and OH H regions because of the more strained nature of hydrogen bonds therein. Water 169-174 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 145-148 12297463-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: To develop an efficient and stable enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detecting urinary aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel protein. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-121 12297463-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: To develop an efficient and stable enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detecting urinary aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel protein. Water 129-134 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 12102660-0 2002 Effect of skin barrier competence on SLS and water-induced IL-1alpha expression. Water 45-50 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 59-68 12168312-8 2002 CONCLUSION: Patients with moderately elevated resistance to CSF outflow (12-18 mm Hg/(ml/min)) cannot possibly react to changes of the valve"s settings above 100 mm H2O. Water 165-168 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 60-63 12102660-4 2002 Furthermore, we have determined the effect of water, the vehicle for SLS, on IL-1alpha mRNA levels. Water 46-51 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 77-86 26269596-0 2015 Biased Gs versus Gq proteins and beta-arrestin signaling in the NK1 receptor determined by interactions in the water hydrogen bond network. Water 111-116 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 64-76 12102660-5 2002 Topical application of water to excised skin increases IL-1alpha mRNA levels sixfold in the epidermis whereas topical application of water to EpiDerm cultures did not alter IL-1alpha mRNA levels. Water 23-28 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 55-64 12102660-9 2002 An additional increase in IL-1alpha mRNA levels observed between topical application of water and SLS is similar (about threefold) in both experimental systems. Water 88-93 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 26-35 12102660-13 2002 Our results show clearly that the topical application of water to excised skin results in increased levels of IL-1alpha mRNA in the epidermis. Water 57-62 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 110-119 11944057-1 2002 Toxic water soluble polymeric 3-alkylpyridinium salts isolated from the sponge Raniera sarai strongly inhibited AChE in vitro. Water 6-11 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 112-116 25220852-5 2015 The sequence also contained a putative N-glycosylation site and phosphorylation motifs for protein kinase A and protein kinase C. The oocyte swelling assay showed that AQP-x2 facilitated water permeability. Water 187-192 aquaporin-Xl2 Xenopus laevis 168-174 11810216-4 2002 Resting pHi was slightly but significantly higher in both DTLs and ATLs in high osmolality ( approximately 670 mosmol/kg H2O) than in low osmolality ( approximately 290 mosmol/kg H2O) medium but not when sucrose replaced urea. Water 121-124 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 8-11 11810216-4 2002 Resting pHi was slightly but significantly higher in both DTLs and ATLs in high osmolality ( approximately 670 mosmol/kg H2O) than in low osmolality ( approximately 290 mosmol/kg H2O) medium but not when sucrose replaced urea. Water 179-182 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 8-11 11773613-4 2002 AQP2 is exclusively expressed in the principal cells of the connecting tubule and collecting duct and is the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 143-148 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 11773613-5 2002 AQP3 and AQP4 are both present in the basolateral plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells and represent exit pathways for water reabsorbed apically via AQP2. Water 133-138 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 12050236-1 2002 Mutations in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), encoding the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct, are responsible for the autosomal recessive or dominant forms of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 77-82 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-28 12050236-1 2002 Mutations in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), encoding the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct, are responsible for the autosomal recessive or dominant forms of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 77-82 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 12053053-1 2002 The regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel excretion in the collecting duct depends mainly on the action of vasopressin (AVP). Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 18-29 11773613-5 2002 AQP3 and AQP4 are both present in the basolateral plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells and represent exit pathways for water reabsorbed apically via AQP2. Water 133-138 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 11773613-11 2002 Vasopressin regulates acutely the water permeability of the kidney collecting duct by trafficking of AQP2 from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membrane. Water 34-39 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 12053053-1 2002 The regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel excretion in the collecting duct depends mainly on the action of vasopressin (AVP). Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 25220852-12 2015 The results suggest that the poor responsiveness of AQP-x2 to neurohypophyseal peptides may be a main cause for the little water permeability of the urinary bladder of X. laevis. Water 123-128 aquaporin-Xl2 Xenopus laevis 52-58 12436927-8 2002 Using this model, we demonstrated that the onset of vasopressin escape (increased urine volume coupled to decreased urine osmolality) coincided temporally with a marked decrease in renal aquaporin-2 (water channel) protein and mRNA expression in renal collecting ducts. Water 200-205 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 187-198 26003495-12 2015 5) GHSR-null and WT mice learned to prefer a CS+ flavor paired with IG fat (Intralipid) over a CS- flavor paired with IG water. Water 121-126 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Mus musculus 3-7 12003149-3 2002 Chromatographic column experiments show that Cd2+ sorption on silica can be considered as a reversible equilibrate reaction which depends on water composition and pH. Water 141-146 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 45-48 26003495-13 2015 GHSR-null and WT mice also learned to prefer a CS+ flavor added to 8% fructose over a CS- added to water. Water 99-104 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Mus musculus 0-4 12082170-2 2002 By molecular modeling, we predicted that the 6-20 fragment of apo C-III is obliquely orientated at the lipid/water interface owing to an asymmetric distribution of the hydrophobic residues when helical. Water 109-114 apolipoprotein C3 Homo sapiens 62-71 26419740-2 2015 Aquaporin-4 (Aqp4), an astrocytic transmembrane water channel, is an important molecular contributor to cerebral edema formation. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 11735543-2 2001 The reaction proceeds in DMF/water in the presence of potassium carbonate and catalytic palladium(II) acetate and is compatible with both electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents in the para position of the aniline, and with an alkyl substituent at C-2 of the dienyl sulfone. Water 29-34 complement C2 Homo sapiens 256-259 26419740-2 2015 Aquaporin-4 (Aqp4), an astrocytic transmembrane water channel, is an important molecular contributor to cerebral edema formation. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 12027161-4 2002 For the specific cases of a soot particle coated with a water layer and an ice sphere containing an air bubble, the phase-matrix elements -P12/P11 and P33/P11 are unique if the shell is thin. Water 56-61 endonuclease, poly(U) specific Homo sapiens 143-146 26286865-4 2015 (3) In systems containing both H2O and CO2, the NOM molecules adopt equilibrium positions at the H2O-CO2 interface with the more hydrophilic structural elements facing the H2O and the more hydrophobic ones facing the CO2. Water 97-100 complement C2 Homo sapiens 31-42 11747033-6 2001 Upon granulocyte colony stimulating factor treatment, the water proton signal in the lumbar spine is not further augmented. Water 58-63 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 5-42 26275020-2 2015 Importantly, hybrid microtubules as a microreactor were successfully prepared by directly reducing AuCl4(-) on the surface of Bola-AP5-based tubular structures in water. Water 163-168 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 11894976-19 2001 Group II serum leptin levels increased after both alcohol and water during the initial part of the night (18.00-20.00 hours). Water 62-67 leptin Homo sapiens 15-21 11988338-1 2002 The cerebral Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is suggested to be involved in brain edema formation aggravated by reduced cerebral blood flow early after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-24 11988338-1 2002 The cerebral Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is suggested to be involved in brain edema formation aggravated by reduced cerebral blood flow early after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 11714376-5 2001 The subchronic administration of PA (0.1% in drinking water) for 60 days showed not only a significant decrease in the GSH level in kidney but also a significant enhancement of ALT activity in plasma. Water 54-59 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 177-180 12175780-8 2002 However, the activity of 1alpha,25(OH)2-3-epi-D3 when compared to 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 in generating VDR-mediated transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells transfected with human osteocalcin VDRE/growth hormone gene construct, was significantly reduced. Water 34-39 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 97-100 26301920-5 2015 The host-guest interaction of Ibu-CD2 induced the formation of branched supramolecular polymers (SPs) in pure water, whereas the hydrophilic-hydrophobic interaction generated spherical or irregular micelles in water/organic mixtures. Water 110-115 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 34-37 26301920-5 2015 The host-guest interaction of Ibu-CD2 induced the formation of branched supramolecular polymers (SPs) in pure water, whereas the hydrophilic-hydrophobic interaction generated spherical or irregular micelles in water/organic mixtures. Water 210-215 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 34-37 11972040-0 2002 Functional role of internal water molecules in rhodopsin revealed by X-ray crystallography. Water 28-33 rhodopsin Bos taurus 47-56 11972040-4 2002 Here we have explored the functional role of water molecules in the transmembrane region of bovine rhodopsin by using x-ray diffraction to 2.6 A. Water 45-50 rhodopsin Bos taurus 99-108 11595384-8 2001 The elimination of the DMPO-*OH adduct was determined to be due to the ability of ceruloplasmin to completely reduce oxygen to water during the oxidation of the ferrous iron. Water 127-132 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 82-95 26301920-6 2015 The SP size increased with the increase in Ibu-CD2 concentration in pure water. Water 73-78 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 47-50 11972040-5 2002 The structural model suggests that water molecules, which were observed in the vicinity of highly conserved residues and in the retinal pocket, regulate the activity of rhodopsin-like GPCRs and spectral tuning in visual pigments, respectively. Water 35-40 rhodopsin Bos taurus 169-178 25924886-1 2015 Small and large PEGs greatly increase chemical potentials of globular proteins (mu2), thereby favoring precipitation, crystallization, and protein-protein interactions that reduce water-accessible protein surface and/or protein-PEG excluded volume. Water 180-185 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 16-19 12013227-3 2002 OCOD and structurally related compounds can also be distinguished from these opioids by their absorbance spectra at low wavelengths and via a characteristic neutral H2O loss at the MS2 level. Water 165-168 MS2 Homo sapiens 181-184 11583816-11 2001 These findings suggest that JNK1 induces apoptotic cell death in response to H(2)O(2), and that the cell death may be involved in the phosphorylations of 55, 72, and 78 kDa proteins induced by JNK1 activation. Water 77-82 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 26231231-2 2015 On the other hand, aquaporin (AQP) 3, a member of a subgroup of the aquaporin family that transports both water and small solutes, such as glycerol, has been documented to play an important role in the skin homeostasis. Water 106-111 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 19-36 11563913-2 2001 The dependence of BSSL on bile acids for activity with water-insoluble substrates differentiates it from other lipases. Water 55-60 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 18-22 11495689-5 2001 In the water-deprived and polyethylene glycol-treated rats, heart particulate prolyl endopeptidase was lower than in the control rats. Water 7-12 prolyl endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 78-98 11495689-6 2001 Particulate prolyl endopeptidase was also lower in the adrenal gland of the acute salt-loaded rats and in the brain cortex of the water-loaded rats than in the control rats. Water 130-135 prolyl endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 12-32 12036059-6 2002 The results showed that dehydrogenation occurred randomly at the positions where hydroxyl groups are attached, but the most preferred position was C-3 and the radical position moved from C-3 to C-4 by the elimination of water molecule. Water 220-225 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 194-197 11918716-9 2002 By stopped-flow light scattering, keratinocyte plasma membranes, where aquaporin-3 is localized, exhibited a high, pH-sensitive, water permeability. Water 129-134 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 71-82 11918716-12 2002 Our results suggest that the human epidermis, below the stratum corneum, exhibits a high, aquaporin-3-mediated, water permeability. Water 112-117 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 90-101 11495689-7 2001 Data suggest that tissue-dependent peptide hydrolysis evoked by prolyl endopeptidase activity is involved in the water-electrolyte homeostasis. Water 113-118 prolyl endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 64-84 25451797-1 2015 Astroglial inward rectifying Kir4.1 potassium channels are fundamental for the maintenance of ion and water homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 102-107 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Rattus norvegicus 29-35 11758790-0 2001 Water modulation of stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme activity and desquamation. Water 0-5 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 20-55 11918716-13 2002 We propose that the role of aquaporin-3 is to water-clamp viable layers of the epidermis in order to improve the hydration of the epidermis below the stratum corneum. Water 46-51 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 28-39 11758790-2 2001 We hypothesized that by modulating the water content of the stratum corneum in the surface layers, RH effects the rate of desquamation by modulating the activity of the desquamatory enzymes, and specifically stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme (SCCE). Water 39-44 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 208-243 26196359-0 2015 Fabrication of hierarchical ZnO/CdS heterostructured nanocomposites for enhanced hydrogen evolution from solar water splitting. Water 111-116 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 11758790-2 2001 We hypothesized that by modulating the water content of the stratum corneum in the surface layers, RH effects the rate of desquamation by modulating the activity of the desquamatory enzymes, and specifically stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme (SCCE). Water 39-44 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 245-249 12062383-2 2002 Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out on pure water and an aqueous solution of myoglobin to determine the spatial distribution of water molecules in each of them. Water 140-145 myoglobin Homo sapiens 89-98 26550426-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To improve the water solubility of glaucocalyxin A (GLA) by the preparation of glaucocalyxin A gamma-cyclodextrin clathrate (GLA-gamma-CD) and to investigate the inhibitory effect of GLA-gamma-CD on tumor growth in S180 cell xenografts. Water 26-31 galactosidase, alpha Mus musculus 63-66 11902895-2 2002 Fe(OH)CrL(H(2)O)(6) and Al(OH)CrL(H(2)O)(6) are binuclear complexes, the metals ions being bridged via oxygen atoms. Water 10-15 interleukin 31 receptor A Homo sapiens 6-9 11558333-4 2001 All peroxidase activities are increased by salt stress, the water-soluble peroxidase activity being increased much more in the salt-sensitive than in the salt-tolerant species, while the opposite result is observed with the cell-wall peroxidase activity. Water 60-65 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 4-14 11558333-4 2001 All peroxidase activities are increased by salt stress, the water-soluble peroxidase activity being increased much more in the salt-sensitive than in the salt-tolerant species, while the opposite result is observed with the cell-wall peroxidase activity. Water 60-65 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 74-84 11558333-4 2001 All peroxidase activities are increased by salt stress, the water-soluble peroxidase activity being increased much more in the salt-sensitive than in the salt-tolerant species, while the opposite result is observed with the cell-wall peroxidase activity. Water 60-65 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 74-84 11902895-2 2002 Fe(OH)CrL(H(2)O)(6) and Al(OH)CrL(H(2)O)(6) are binuclear complexes, the metals ions being bridged via oxygen atoms. Water 34-39 interleukin 31 receptor A Homo sapiens 30-33 25935279-6 2015 With the improved visible light degradation performance, these CdS/TiO2 heteronanofibers would be expected to be used in water purification. Water 121-126 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 11861807-8 2002 A water-soluble analog of arvanil, O-2142, was as active on VR1, much less active on AMT and CB1, and more potent on FAAH. Water 2-7 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 117-121 11577868-1 2001 The soil organic partition coefficient (Koc) is one of the most important parameters to depict the transfer and fate of a chemical in the soil-water system. Water 143-148 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 40-43 11577868-8 2001 The smaller the (symbol in text), the higher the r. Therefore, it is recommended that the eluent of smaller (symbol in text), such as water, be used for accurately estimating Koc. Water 134-139 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 175-178 26159036-3 2015 Several complexes of HCOOH/CO/H2O and HCOOH/CO2 composition have been characterized in B3LYP and MP2 calculations. Water 30-33 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 11597198-0 2001 Water channel proteins AQP3 and AQP9 are present in syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta. Water 0-5 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 11597198-5 2001 Since AQP3 is not only a water channels, but also permits the rapid passage of both urea and glycerol, while AQP9 also mediates the passage of carbamides, polyols, purines, and pyrimidines, we have speculated that these proteins could be involved in the transport of water and solutes from mother to fetus. Water 25-30 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 6-10 26171978-4 2015 By virtue of their unique porous nanotube structure and cosensitization effect, the ZnO/CdS/CdSe porous NTAs show superior photoelectrochemical water-splitting performance and organic-pollutant-degradation ability under visible light irradiation, as well as excellent long-term photostability. Water 144-149 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 11597198-5 2001 Since AQP3 is not only a water channels, but also permits the rapid passage of both urea and glycerol, while AQP9 also mediates the passage of carbamides, polyols, purines, and pyrimidines, we have speculated that these proteins could be involved in the transport of water and solutes from mother to fetus. Water 267-272 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 6-10 11748229-7 2002 Because Cys(501) is accessible for modification by the membrane-impermeant reagent pCMPS, we hypothesize that eNTPDase3 (and possibly other eNTPDases) contains a water-filled crevice allowing access of water and hydrophilic compounds to at least part of the protein"s C-terminal membrane-spanning helix. Water 162-167 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 Homo sapiens 110-119 11748229-7 2002 Because Cys(501) is accessible for modification by the membrane-impermeant reagent pCMPS, we hypothesize that eNTPDase3 (and possibly other eNTPDases) contains a water-filled crevice allowing access of water and hydrophilic compounds to at least part of the protein"s C-terminal membrane-spanning helix. Water 202-207 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 Homo sapiens 110-119 11829651-4 2002 The result implies that the T(21) time constant mainly is determined by the structure of the myofilament lattice and so strongly supports a previously proposed theory that the T(21) population corresponds to water located within a highly organized myofibrillar protein matrix including actin and myosin filament structures. Water 208-213 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 296-302 11879237-3 2002 The MARS technology has been shown to remove water-soluble and albumin-bound toxins and to provide renal support in case of renal failure. Water 45-50 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 11806943-7 2002 Analytical characterization of water-permeable volumes in x-ray-derived bound and free antithrombin structures were correlated with the volumes measured in solution. Water 31-36 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 87-99 11826172-1 2002 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulates the osmotic water permeability of the kidney collecting duct by inducing exocytotic insertion of aquaporin-2 into apical membrane. Water 49-54 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 134-145 11857925-3 2002 The latter is the mutations of aquaporin-2(AQP-2) water channel, which have had 11 mutations. Water 50-55 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 31-42 11857925-3 2002 The latter is the mutations of aquaporin-2(AQP-2) water channel, which have had 11 mutations. Water 50-55 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 11857925-9 2002 The mutated AQP-2 should functionally produce water permeability, if it could be routed into plasma membrane. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 12-17 11993120-3 2002 Degradation of LAS was studied in the water and soil mediums by using laboratory incubation. Water 38-43 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 15-18 11914159-3 2002 The purpose of the present study was to determine if TEA blocks osmotic water flux of native AQP1 channels in kidney, and recombinant AQP1 channels expressed in a kidney derived MDCK cell line. Water 72-77 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 93-97 11805129-5 2002 As a result, Dgat(-/-) mice had impaired water repulsion and defective thermoregulation after water immersion. Water 41-46 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 13-17 12708079-7 2002 Pdi at rest was 8.4 +/- 2.6 cm H2O. Water 31-34 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11677228-1 2001 Measurement of water transfer during antithrombin activation by heparin. Water 15-20 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 37-49 11677228-4 2001 We investigated water-transfer reactions during the activation process to explore the possibility that functional interaction between antithrombin and sulfated glycosaminoglycans can be regulated by osmotic potentials. Water 16-21 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 134-146 11677228-6 2001 Osmotic stress was induced with chemically inert probes that are geometrically excluded from the water-permeable spaces of antithrombin and from intermolecular spaces formed during the association reaction. Water 97-102 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 123-135 11677228-11 2001 Analytical characterization of water-permeable volumes in x-ray-derived bound and free antithrombin structures revealed complex surfaces with smaller hydration volumes in the bound relative to the free conformation. Water 31-36 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 87-99 11721009-3 2001 In our previous study, we have clarified the mechanism of the GTP-->GDP hydrolysis reaction in the wild-type p21(ras) at the atomic level and concluded that GTPase-activating protein plays a significant role in the supply of H2O molecules for the hydrolysis. Water 228-231 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 112-115 11811445-5 2001 Increasing water sulfate concentration resulted in linear decreases in ADG (P < 0.01) and gain:feed ratio (P < 0.01) and a quadratic effect on water intake (P = 0.02) and tended to quadratically increase then decrease DMI (P = 0.13). Water 11-16 ADG Bos taurus 71-74 11811445-13 2001 However, toward the latter stages of the trial, cattle supplied higher-sulfate water had higher ADG and FE. Water 79-84 ADG Bos taurus 96-99 11798017-2 2001 Leu-enkephalin amide was successfully synthesized in water by the solid phase method using this protecting group. Water 53-58 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 0-14 11741631-2 2001 Since aquaporin 5 is involved in transport of water and is present in salivary and lacrimal glands, this protein was thought to have a major role in the pathogenesis of PSS. Water 46-51 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 6-17 11793119-3 2001 Mutations in the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel gene are responsible for the autosomal recessive and rare dominant forms of NDI. Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-28 11793119-3 2001 Mutations in the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel gene are responsible for the autosomal recessive and rare dominant forms of NDI. Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 11752387-11 2001 Germination and seedling establishment were compromised in the myb61 and ttg1-1 mutants under conditions of reduced water potential, suggesting a function for Arabidopsis seed mucilage during germination in dry conditions. Water 116-121 myb domain protein 61 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-68 12240153-1 2001 The complex [(PPh3)Ag(CB11H6Br6)] 1 is an effective and selective catalyst (0.1 mol% loading) for a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction, which shows a marked dependence on the presence of trace amounts of water, while addition of Ag[Y] [Y = CB11H12, CB11H6Br6, O3SCF3] to a phosphine functionalized support gives an efficient and recyclable Lewis acid catalyst for this transformation. Water 197-202 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 14-18 11721893-3 2001 Images of MEH-PPV were obtained with comparable spatial resolution in both air and water. Water 83-88 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 11606291-3 2001 The result of QM calculations suggested that the ATP hydrolysis mechanism of myosin consists of a single elementary reaction in which a water molecule nucleophilically attacked gamma-phosphorus of ATP. Water 136-141 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 77-83 11700274-8 2001 However, 26 of 27 water-rinse samples gave a result for two genes, albumin and CYP1A1, using real-time PCR methods. Water 18-23 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 79-85 11788052-3 2001 In these same mice, Abeta vaccinations had no deleterious behavioral effects and, in fact, benefited the mice by providing partial protection from age-related deficits in spatial working memory in the radial arm water maze task (RAWM) at 15.5 months. Water 212-217 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 20-25 11673990-2 2001 The structures of Co4(SO4)(OH)6(C2N2H8)0.5*3H2O and Co4(SO4)(OH)6(C6N2H12)0.5*H2O and their thermal stability can be tailored via the choice of organic pillar. Water 44-47 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 18-21 11673998-1 2001 The structure and energy properties of the 1:1 complexes formed between cyanoacetylene and H2O (D2O) are investigated using FT-IR matrix isolation spectroscopy and ab initio calculations at the MP2/ 6-31G(d,p) level. Water 91-94 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 11557632-3 2001 Intra-Acb shell amylin infusions decreased ambulation, rearing, feeding, and drinking in either food-deprived rats or water-deprived rats; motor activity was affected more potently than ingestive behavior. Water 118-123 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 16-22 11557632-4 2001 Moreover, intra-Acb shell amylin reduced motor activity in nondeprived rats tested in the absence of food or water, indicating that the expression of amylin"s effects is independent of drive or proximal incentives. Water 109-114 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 26-32 11557632-5 2001 Intra-Acb core amylin infusions in water-deprived rats also decreased ambulation and water intake, although anterior Acb placements were associated with smaller motor effects, regardless of Acb subregion. Water 35-40 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 15-21 11557632-5 2001 Intra-Acb core amylin infusions in water-deprived rats also decreased ambulation and water intake, although anterior Acb placements were associated with smaller motor effects, regardless of Acb subregion. Water 85-90 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 15-21 11729671-4 2001 Upregulation of IEG and HSP70 mRNAs were observed in the smooth muscle cells of muscularis mucosae, muscularis externa and blood vessels in response to water immersion-restraint stress or intragastric application of absolute ethanol. Water 152-157 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 24-29 11758790-8 2001 Since SCCE, a water-requiring enzyme, must function in the water-depleted outer stratum corneum, we sought to determine whether this enzyme has a tolerance to lowered water activity. Water 14-19 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 6-10 11758790-8 2001 Since SCCE, a water-requiring enzyme, must function in the water-depleted outer stratum corneum, we sought to determine whether this enzyme has a tolerance to lowered water activity. Water 59-64 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 6-10 11758790-8 2001 Since SCCE, a water-requiring enzyme, must function in the water-depleted outer stratum corneum, we sought to determine whether this enzyme has a tolerance to lowered water activity. Water 59-64 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 6-10 11758790-9 2001 Using concentrated sucrose solutions to lower water activity, we analysed the activity of recombinant SCCE and compared it to that of trypsin and chymotrypsin. Water 46-51 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 102-106 11758790-10 2001 SCCE activity demonstrated a tolerance to water restriction, and this may be an adaptation to maintain enzyme activity even within the water-depleted stratum corneum intercellular space. Water 42-47 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 11532454-1 2001 The homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel is essential for the concentration of urine and of critical importance in diseases with water dysregulation, such as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis and pre-eclampsia. Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 19-30 11532454-1 2001 The homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel is essential for the concentration of urine and of critical importance in diseases with water dysregulation, such as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis and pre-eclampsia. Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 11532454-1 2001 The homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel is essential for the concentration of urine and of critical importance in diseases with water dysregulation, such as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis and pre-eclampsia. Water 140-145 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 19-30 11532454-1 2001 The homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel is essential for the concentration of urine and of critical importance in diseases with water dysregulation, such as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis and pre-eclampsia. Water 140-145 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 11532454-5 2001 HT-AQP2 had retained its homotetrameric structure and exhibited a single channel water permeability of 0.93+/-0.03x10(-13) cm3/s, similar to that of other AQPs. Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 11489328-0 2001 Cell type specific and glucose responsive expression of interleukin-4 by using insulin promoter and water soluble lipopolymer. Water 100-105 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 56-69 11500900-0 2001 Chemical Involvement of Solvent Water Molecules in Elementary Steps of the Fenton Oxidation Reaction We gratefully acknowledge the helpful discussions with Michiel Gribnau (Unilever-Vlaardingen) and we thank the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) for support through the PPM-CMS program and the NCF for providing computer time. Water 32-37 neutrophil cytosolic factor 4 Homo sapiens 315-318 11468383-1 2001 Crystals adopt the uncommon space group P4(2)/ncm and display a complex set of intermolecular interactions in which the water molecules play the crucial role: the water O-atom [O2(w)] accepts two hydrogen bonds and both water H atoms act as bifurcated donors. Water 163-168 CWC22 spliceosome associated protein homolog Homo sapiens 46-49 11466355-3 2001 Because B cells present exogenous Ags and superantigens (SAgs), and medullary thymic epithelial cells are specialized APC for self Ags during negative selection in the thymus, we have hypothesized that H2-O might play a role in MHC class II-restricted SAg and self Ag presentation. Water 202-206 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 57-60 11466355-4 2001 In this study, we demonstrate that H2-O expression inhibits presentation of the bacterial SAgs staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B to four SAg-reactive T hybridoma cells. Water 35-39 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 90-93 11466355-7 2001 These data suggest H2-O may have a physiological role in tolerance induction and SAg-mediated toxic shock. Water 19-23 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 81-84 11481402-1 2001 Water-extracted Touchi, a traditional Chinese food, exerts a strong inhibitory activity against rat intestinal alpha-glucosidase in foodstuffs, and Touchi-extract (TE) has been shown to have an antihyperglycemic effect in rats and humans after a single oral administration. Water 0-5 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 111-128 11473624-1 2001 The antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) regulates water reabsorption in renal principal cells by inducing a cAMP/protein kinase A-dependent translocation of water channels [aquaporin-2 (AQP2)] from intracellular vesicles into the apical cell membranes. Water 62-67 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 125-141 11477645-3 2001 Requirements are good gradient selection and selective suppression of CSF in residual water. Water 86-91 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 70-73 11452138-12 2001 In contrast, AR remained perinuclear when treated with water from the control sites (indicating the absence of an AR ligand). Water 55-60 lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 Homo sapiens 13-15 11457453-1 2001 The ability of ceruloplasmin (Cp) to oxidize low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in the presence of water-soluble antioxidants was investigated and a reaction mechanism proposed. Water 95-100 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 15-28 11472245-0 2001 Rapid method for the estimation of octanol/water partition coefficient (log P(oct)) from gradient RP-HPLC retention and a hydrogen bond acidity term (zetaalpha(2)(H)). Water 43-48 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 72-82 11472245-1 2001 We propose a rapid method for the measurement of octanol/water partition coefficients (log P(oct)) via fast gradient reversed phase retention and the calculation of the hydrogen bond acidity of the compounds. Water 57-62 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 49-52 11408655-3 2001 Stomatal opening in gpa1 plants is insensitive to inhibition by ABA, and the rate of water loss from gpa1 mutants is greater than that from wild-type plants. Water 85-90 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 11352808-3 2001 Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expression in rats was induced by a 20-min period of water immersion (42 degrees C). Water 83-88 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 0-21 11352808-3 2001 Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expression in rats was induced by a 20-min period of water immersion (42 degrees C). Water 83-88 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 23-28 11454023-10 2001 KCC2 located in the same microenvironment may provide a Cl- extrusion mechanism to deal with both ion and water homeostasis in addition to its role in setting the driving force of Cl- currents involved in fast postsynaptic inhibition. Water 106-111 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11455453-1 2001 The intestinal peptides guanylin and uroguanylin regulate the electrolyte/water transport in the gastrointestinal epithelium via activation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), the cystic fibrosis gene product. Water 74-79 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Rattus norvegicus 37-48 11455453-1 2001 The intestinal peptides guanylin and uroguanylin regulate the electrolyte/water transport in the gastrointestinal epithelium via activation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), the cystic fibrosis gene product. Water 74-79 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 143-194 11455453-1 2001 The intestinal peptides guanylin and uroguanylin regulate the electrolyte/water transport in the gastrointestinal epithelium via activation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), the cystic fibrosis gene product. Water 74-79 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 196-200 11455453-7 2001 The expression and cell-specific localization of guanylin and uroguanylin in the salivary glands indicate that these peptides may be specifically involved in the regulation of CFTR-mediated electrolyte/water secretion in the salivary gland ductal system. Water 202-207 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Rattus norvegicus 62-73 11455453-7 2001 The expression and cell-specific localization of guanylin and uroguanylin in the salivary glands indicate that these peptides may be specifically involved in the regulation of CFTR-mediated electrolyte/water secretion in the salivary gland ductal system. Water 202-207 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 176-180 11382807-1 2001 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in mammalian airways and lung: AQP1 in microvascular endothelia, AQP3 in upper airway epithelia, AQP4 in upper and lower airway epithelia, and AQP5 in alveolar epithelia. Water 23-28 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 117-121 11382807-1 2001 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in mammalian airways and lung: AQP1 in microvascular endothelia, AQP3 in upper airway epithelia, AQP4 in upper and lower airway epithelia, and AQP5 in alveolar epithelia. Water 23-28 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 195-199 11292629-1 2001 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) mediates water transport in the renal collecting ducts by forming water channels of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in the apical plasma membrane. Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 111-122 11292629-1 2001 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) mediates water transport in the renal collecting ducts by forming water channels of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in the apical plasma membrane. Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 124-128 11292629-3 2001 We wanted to test the hypothesis that urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2) reflects the effect of AVP on the renal collecting ducts during water deprivation and hypertonic saline infusion in healthy subjects. Water 137-142 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 11292629-3 2001 We wanted to test the hypothesis that urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2) reflects the effect of AVP on the renal collecting ducts during water deprivation and hypertonic saline infusion in healthy subjects. Water 137-142 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 11708139-4 2001 A quantitative structure-activity relationship was obtained to describe the AA of flavonoids: IC50(microM) = 30.36 + 151.50 E1/2 (V) -12.63 log P (r = 0.852), where IC50 represents the concentration for 50% inhibition of LPO, and P represents the octanol/water partition coefficient. Water 255-260 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 124-132 11507908-0 2001 [UV photolysis mechanism of CCl4 and CHCl3 in water]. Water 46-51 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 28-32 11507908-1 2001 The photolysis mechanism of CCl4 and CHCl3 in water was studied by using transient absorption spectra. Water 46-51 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 28-32 11378242-1 2001 Doubly transgenic mAPP+mPS1 mice (15-16 months) had impaired cognitive function in a spatial learning and memory task that combined features of a water maze and a radial arm maze. Water 146-151 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 23-27 11378242-6 2001 These data argue that radial arm water maze testing of doubly transgenic mice may be a useful behavioral endpoint in evaluating the functional consequences of potential AD therapies, especially those designed to reduce Abeta load. Water 33-38 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 219-224 11154696-3 2001 It has been proposed that in vivo lipase adsorption on oil-water emulsion is mediated by a preformed lipase-colipase-mixed micelle complex. Water 59-64 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 34-40 11154696-3 2001 It has been proposed that in vivo lipase adsorption on oil-water emulsion is mediated by a preformed lipase-colipase-mixed micelle complex. Water 59-64 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 101-107 11401388-0 2001 Ultrasound-Induced Formation of CdS Nanostructures in Oil-in-Water Microemulsions. Water 61-66 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 11312747-7 2001 For the 1:1 stoichiometric Ln/alpha-1-[P(2)W(17)O(61)](10-) complexes, the Ln ions are bound to four O atoms of the lacunary polyoxometalate framework in addition to four O atoms from solvent (water) molecules as [(H(2)O)(4)Ln(alpha-1-P(2)W(17)O(61))](7-). Water 193-198 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 30-37 11166539-1 2001 Adsorption and desorption dynamics of lysozyme and beta-casein at the air/water interface were investigated through stress relaxation experiments. Water 74-79 casein beta Homo sapiens 51-62 11349819-6 2001 Four water molecules bridging between DHFR and MTX contribute an additional -1.7 kcal mol(-1) stability to the complex. Water 5-10 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 38-42 11228954-1 2001 Ammonia can inhibit the formation of bromate in ozonated drinking water by reacting with free bromine (HOBr/OBr-), an intermediate in bromate formation, to form bromamines. Water 66-71 leptin receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 11228965-0 2001 Role of temperature, chlorine, and organic matter in copper corrosion by-product release in soft water. Water 97-102 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 92-96 11228965-2 2001 Long-term tests (6-8 months) in a synthetic, microbially stable soft tap water confirmed that lower pHs and higher temperatures increased copper release to water. Water 73-78 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 64-68 11135200-1 2001 Lectin-like function was demonstrated in this study for a novel water-soluble polymer with phenylboronic acid residues (poly (AAPBA-DMAm)), which induced appreciable proliferation of murine spleen lymphocytes with an increased expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor on their surface. Water 64-69 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 241-254 11135200-1 2001 Lectin-like function was demonstrated in this study for a novel water-soluble polymer with phenylboronic acid residues (poly (AAPBA-DMAm)), which induced appreciable proliferation of murine spleen lymphocytes with an increased expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor on their surface. Water 64-69 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 256-260 11224755-0 2001 Gd3+ complexes with slowly exchanging bound-water molecules may offer advantages in the design of responsive MR agents. Water 44-49 GRDX Homo sapiens 0-3 11224755-1 2001 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Slow water exchange in Gd3+ complexes is generally considered detrimental to their use as MR contrast agents. Water 31-36 GRDX Homo sapiens 49-52 11301639-6 2001 RESULTS: Sea water, NaCl, and KCl significantly inhibited the increase of TEWL as compared with deionized water (P < 0.003, P < 0.05, P < 0.05, respectively). Water 13-18 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 9-12 11301639-7 2001 Sea water and NaCl inhibited the decrease of capacitance as well (P < 0.03, P < 0.01). Water 4-9 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 0-3 11035038-1 2001 Hereditary non-X-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is caused by mutations in the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 91-102 11035038-1 2001 Hereditary non-X-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is caused by mutations in the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel. Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 104-108 11758790-10 2001 SCCE activity demonstrated a tolerance to water restriction, and this may be an adaptation to maintain enzyme activity even within the water-depleted stratum corneum intercellular space. Water 135-140 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 11758790-12 2001 In addition, SCCE may be adapted to function in the water-restricted stratum corneum intercellular space. Water 52-57 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 13-17 11517153-7 2001 Supplementing the drinking water with 10% glucose increased beta-galactosidase expression both in the paraventricular nucleus and arcuate nucleus of control mice. Water 27-32 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 60-78 11479158-9 2001 In summary, our novel finding of AQP3 in PTECs indicates a role for AQP3 in proximal tubule water reabsorption. Water 92-97 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 33-37 11035038-12 2001 The severe phenotype of the AQP2 mutant mice compared with that of mice lacking kidney water channels AQP1, AQP3, and AQP4 indicates a critical role for AQP2 in neonatal renal function in mice. Water 87-92 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 153-157 26369118-2 2015 DOX-conjugated CMDexPEG block copolymer formed nanoparticles in water with sizes less than 100 nm. Water 64-69 aggrecan Mus musculus 15-23 11271536-7 2001 The Al-O bond length of Al(ORF)4- is shortest in the sterically congested Al[OC(CF3)3]4- anion-which is stable in H2O and aqueous HNO3 (35 weight%)--and indicates a strong and highly polar Al-O bond that is resistant towards heterolytic alkoxide ion abstraction. Water 114-117 cortactin binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 11479158-9 2001 In summary, our novel finding of AQP3 in PTECs indicates a role for AQP3 in proximal tubule water reabsorption. Water 92-97 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 68-72 26983245-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To observe the regulatory effect of Esculentoside A (EsA) on urination and the expression of AQP2 and AQP4 protein of kidney in water-loaded rats, and to discuss its mechanism of diuresis. Water 139-144 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 11548128-2 2001 IRRAS spectra of beta-casein solutions in H2O and D2O show spectral shifts and derivative-like features not commonly observed in monomolecular layer systems. Water 42-45 casein beta Homo sapiens 17-28 26149497-5 2015 Synthesized insulin-polymer conjugates form spheres in water, and the self-assembly behavior could be controlled via thermal control, carbohydrate-protein interaction, and protein denaturation. Water 55-60 insulin Bos taurus 12-19 11493345-9 2001 The up-regulation of HSP70 protein expression in the oral mucosa of rats exposed to alkaline water, especially Ca(OH)2 treated rats, may indicate a protective response. Water 93-98 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 21-26 11514626-5 2001 Cells lacking Stm1 display deficiency in the apoptosis-like cell death process induced by treatment with low concentrations of H(2)O(2). Water 127-132 Stm1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 11449284-1 2001 Over the past 30 years, the water-generated landforms and landscapes of Mars have been revealed in increasing detail by a succession of spacecraft missions. Water 28-33 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 11449284-2 2001 Recent data from the Mars Global Surveyor mission confirm the view that brief episodes of water-related activity, including glaciation, punctuated the geological history of Mars. Water 90-95 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 11449284-2 2001 Recent data from the Mars Global Surveyor mission confirm the view that brief episodes of water-related activity, including glaciation, punctuated the geological history of Mars. Water 90-95 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 11408278-10 2001 We conclude that AQP3 and AQP5 together may provide a pathway for transcellular osmotic water flow in the formation of the primary saliva. Water 88-93 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 11408278-10 2001 We conclude that AQP3 and AQP5 together may provide a pathway for transcellular osmotic water flow in the formation of the primary saliva. Water 88-93 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 26-30 11397047-6 2001 The osmotic pressure of HSA1 in water was found to be considerably lower than that of the HSA2 modification. Water 32-37 olfactory receptor family 5 subfamily AC member 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 11488450-3 2001 The water extract potently inhibited the production of AFM1 by cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A1/2 and slightly reduced AFBO formation by CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1, CYP2C11 and CYP3A1/2 in TCDD-treated rat liver microsomes. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-87 11488450-3 2001 The water extract potently inhibited the production of AFM1 by cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A1/2 and slightly reduced AFBO formation by CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1, CYP2C11 and CYP3A1/2 in TCDD-treated rat liver microsomes. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-135 11488450-3 2001 The water extract potently inhibited the production of AFM1 by cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A1/2 and slightly reduced AFBO formation by CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1, CYP2C11 and CYP3A1/2 in TCDD-treated rat liver microsomes. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 147-154 11387393-8 2001 Importantly, the Ca(2+) dependence of the catalase-mediated effect was opposite to that of H(2)O(2): catalase had a greater enhancing effect in 2.4 mM Ca(2+) than in 1.5 mM, consistent with enhanced H(2)O(2) generation in higher [Ca(2+)](o). Water 91-96 catalase Cavia porcellus 101-109 11516639-1 2001 The water-extracted Touchi, a traditional Chinese food, exerted a strong inhibitory activity against rat intestinal alpha-glucosidase in foodstuffs. Water 4-9 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 116-133 11348144-2 2001 The catalytic efficiency of InCl(3), Yb(OTf)(3), and Sc(OTf)(3) in the azidolysis of alpha,beta-epoxycarboxylic acids has been studied in water and in organic solvents, for comparison using NaN(3) and Me(3)SiN(3) as the source of the azido group. Water 138-143 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 37-46 11348144-2 2001 The catalytic efficiency of InCl(3), Yb(OTf)(3), and Sc(OTf)(3) in the azidolysis of alpha,beta-epoxycarboxylic acids has been studied in water and in organic solvents, for comparison using NaN(3) and Me(3)SiN(3) as the source of the azido group. Water 138-143 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 53-62 11975794-3 2001 This review examines the roles of central vasopressin synthesis and release and collecting duct vasopressin V2 receptor and aquaporin-2 water channel regulation in water-losing and water-retaining states. Water 136-141 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 124-135 11333357-1 2001 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is a new member of the aquaporin family of water-selective channels mainly expressed in liver and testis, presenting the characteristic of also being permeable to various solutes, particularly lactate. Water 62-67 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 0-11 11333357-1 2001 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is a new member of the aquaporin family of water-selective channels mainly expressed in liver and testis, presenting the characteristic of also being permeable to various solutes, particularly lactate. Water 62-67 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 13-17 11333357-7 2001 This AQP9 distribution study in mouse brain suggests a role of AQP9 in water homeostasis in the central nervous system. Water 71-76 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 5-9 11333357-7 2001 This AQP9 distribution study in mouse brain suggests a role of AQP9 in water homeostasis in the central nervous system. Water 71-76 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 63-67 11320486-4 2001 AQP2 is exclusively expressed in the principal cells of the connecting tubule and collecting duct and is the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel. Water 143-148 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 11320486-5 2001 AQP3 and AQP4 are both present in the basolateral plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells and represent exit pathways for water reabsorbed apically via AQP2. Water 133-138 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 11320486-5 2001 AQP3 and AQP4 are both present in the basolateral plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells and represent exit pathways for water reabsorbed apically via AQP2. Water 133-138 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 11331298-5 2001 Furthermore, H(2)O(2-) or UV-stimulated SAPK activity was higher in mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells from PS1-null mice than in MEF cells from PS(+/+) mice. Water 13-18 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 112-115 11462170-6 2001 Peptides of amino acids 65-79 within 57-85 and 149-167 within 136-167 were the smallest in the recoverin sequence, respectively, that could induce severe EAU. Water 154-157 recoverin Rattus norvegicus 95-104 11548870-3 2001 Transgene expression, hence elevated GH, was achieved in fetuses and neonates by providing 25 mM ZnSO4 to the drinking water of the dams. Water 119-124 growth hormone Mus musculus 37-39 11264724-4 2001 Gal-R1 mRNA was abundant in the SON (and magnocellular PVN) of control rats and levels were increased in these same cells after 4 days of salt-loading (2% NaCl solution as drinking water) or water deprivation. Water 181-186 galanin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11264724-4 2001 Gal-R1 mRNA was abundant in the SON (and magnocellular PVN) of control rats and levels were increased in these same cells after 4 days of salt-loading (2% NaCl solution as drinking water) or water deprivation. Water 191-196 galanin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11239707-1 2001 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the rat brain. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 11239707-1 2001 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the rat brain. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 11171953-4 2001 A typical complex, Co(L(22))(2)(2+) is shown to engage in rapid exchange with a competing ligand L(11) and with another complex, Co(L(22))(2)(2+) in 30% acetonitrile/water at pH 7.0 and 25 degrees C. The exchange in the corresponding Co(III) complexes is shown to be much slower. Water 166-171 ribosomal protein L22 Homo sapiens 22-27 11171953-4 2001 A typical complex, Co(L(22))(2)(2+) is shown to engage in rapid exchange with a competing ligand L(11) and with another complex, Co(L(22))(2)(2+) in 30% acetonitrile/water at pH 7.0 and 25 degrees C. The exchange in the corresponding Co(III) complexes is shown to be much slower. Water 166-171 ribosomal protein L22 Homo sapiens 132-137 11168456-8 2001 Five hours after the consumption of six glasses of wine, a dramatic increase occurred of PAI-1 antigen (77 +/- 42 microg L-1 vs. - 5 +/- 10 microg L-1 in the mineral water controls; P < 0.001) and PAI-1 activity (27 +/- 15 U mL-1 vs. - 2 +/- 3 U mL-1 in mineral water controls; P < 0.001). Water 166-171 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 11160454-7 2001 GluRepsilon1 mutant mice exhibited an increased spontaneous locomotor activity in a novel environment and an impairment of latent learning in a water-finding task. Water 144-149 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2A (epsilon 1) Mus musculus 0-12 11181969-6 2001 Mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), which is located in chromosome region 12q13 and codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 147-152 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 38-49 11181969-6 2001 Mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), which is located in chromosome region 12q13 and codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 147-152 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 11589620-9 2001 Physiologically the present findings indicate that enhanced expression of ENaC leads to suppression of other Cl(-)channels, such as CFTR and CaCC, thereby preconditioning the endometrium in favour of overall salt and water absorption as observed during embryo implantation. Water 217-222 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 74-78 11170514-5 2001 The reactivity in water of hex-1-ene-1,3-sultone toward model nucleophiles follows the hard and soft acid and base theory with the hard nucleophiles (primary and secondary amine and phenate) mainly reacting at position 3 by S(N) substitution, and the soft nucleophiles (thiolate and imidazole) mainly reacting at position 2 by a Michael addition reaction. Water 18-23 exonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 11424179-10 2001 Additionally, a comparison of the gpt and an endogenous locus, Dlb-1, within the small intestine of chronically treated animals (94 microg/mL ENU in drinking water daily) shows differential accumulation of mutations at the loci during chronic exposure. Water 158-163 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 34-37 11424179-10 2001 Additionally, a comparison of the gpt and an endogenous locus, Dlb-1, within the small intestine of chronically treated animals (94 microg/mL ENU in drinking water daily) shows differential accumulation of mutations at the loci during chronic exposure. Water 158-163 beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyl transferase 2 Mus musculus 63-68 11499608-6 2001 Thus, the input of dissolved U to the Kali estuary is dominated by sea water. Water 71-76 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 67-70 11077069-8 2001 Both the degree of 5-HT(1A) receptor activation by 8-OH-DPAT and (-)-pindolol, and its inhibition by spiperone, strongly correlate (r(2): 0.78-0.81) with the octanol/water partition coefficients of the mutated amino acid at position 351 of the G(alphai3) protein. Water 166-171 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 19-36 26273845-1 2015 This work outlines the synthesis of a non-emissive, cyclometalated Ir(III) complex, Ir(ppy)2(H2O)2(+) (Ir1), which elicits a rapid, long-lived phosphorescent signal when coordinated to a histidine-containing protein immobilized on the surface of a magnetic particle. Water 93-96 nischarin Homo sapiens 103-106 11137753-5 2001 These results suggest that AQP4 in the cerebral microvessels is involved in the regulation of water transport between blood and brain. Water 94-99 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 26147297-1 2015 In renal collecting duct (CD) principal cells (PCs), vasopressin (VP) acts through its receptor, V2R, to increase intracellular cAMP leading to phosphorylation and apical membrane accumulation of the water channel aquaporin 2 (AQP2). Water 200-205 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 227-231 11466785-4 2001 The accuracy of the method was demonstrated through the analysis of the intermediate water standard GISP and IAEA water intercomparison materials OH-1, OH-2 and OH-3. Water 85-90 regenerating family member 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 11392817-4 2001 The low size DNA fragments (0.2, 0.4 and 11.0 kb) were observed only following stress (a 5 min swimming in water bath) by means of alpha-32P-dATP incorporation mediated by TdT reaction. Water 107-112 deoxynucleotidyltransferase, terminal Mus musculus 172-175 11517664-0 2001 [Actin-regulated water permeability of two transport channels of plasmodesmata in roots of winter wheat cultivars varying in drought resistance]. Water 17-22 actin-7 Triticum aestivum 1-6 26172322-9 2015 Complexes EYL Ac-Phe-NMe2 and EYL Ac-(Z)-DeltaPhe-NMe2 , stabilized by NH O or/and CH O H-bonds were created and optimized at M06-2X/6-31G(d) level of theory in vacuo and in H2 O environment. Water 178-182 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 25899674-1 2015 Human guanylin, coded by the GUCA2A gene, is a member of a peptide family that activates intestinal membrane guanylate cyclase, regulating electrolyte and water transport in intestinal and renal epithelia. Water 155-160 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 6-14 11877104-7 2001 Fourth, analyzing "taisu jing lun (Classical Discourses of Taisu)", the commentary of Taisu Shui lun (On water in Comprehensive Notes). Water 105-110 TOP1 binding arginine/serine rich protein, E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 30-33 11877104-7 2001 Fourth, analyzing "taisu jing lun (Classical Discourses of Taisu)", the commentary of Taisu Shui lun (On water in Comprehensive Notes). Water 105-110 TOP1 binding arginine/serine rich protein, E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 97-100 10973964-2 2000 In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin increases osmotic water permeability (P(f)) by triggering trafficking of aquaporin-2 vesicles to the apical plasma membrane. Water 60-65 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 115-126 25899674-1 2015 Human guanylin, coded by the GUCA2A gene, is a member of a peptide family that activates intestinal membrane guanylate cyclase, regulating electrolyte and water transport in intestinal and renal epithelia. Water 155-160 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 29-35 25792480-7 2015 This was linked to photoactivity of CdS that can split H2S resulting in the formation of water in the system. Water 89-94 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 11086890-7 2000 The water vapor liberated from the lactose particles, was trapped in the molten PEG during the pelletization process. Water 4-9 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 80-83 11086890-8 2000 The formation of sub-micron pores was a result of escape of this water vapor on solidification of the molten PEG as well as agglomerate densification. Water 65-70 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 109-112 11086893-4 2000 Based on the spatial distribution function (SDF) goo(x,y,z), obtained from the MC simulation in the above conformations in liquid water, the high distribution of hydration water molecules could be divided into hydrogen acceptor (HA), hydrogen donor (HD), MIX (overlapped distribution of HA and HD), and hydrophobic hydration (HH) regions. Water 172-177 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 255-258 11086893-5 2000 The spatial orientations of hydrogen-bonded water molecules were found to be of a linear type with a triple-layer structure in the HA region and HA part (in the MIX region), and double-layer structures in the HD region and HD part (in the MIX region). Water 44-49 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 161-164 11086893-5 2000 The spatial orientations of hydrogen-bonded water molecules were found to be of a linear type with a triple-layer structure in the HA region and HA part (in the MIX region), and double-layer structures in the HD region and HD part (in the MIX region). Water 44-49 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 239-242 11086893-7 2000 From the difference SDF (DSDF), deltagoo(x,y, z), between the SDFs of two conformations, we concluded that the distribution of hydration water molecules in the HA and HD parts of the MIX region are governed by the competition of internal hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen atom and two lone-pair electrons on the oxygen atom of an EG molecule. Water 137-142 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 183-186 11145096-1 2000 In the kidney, binding of arginine vasopressin to the vasopressin type-2 receptor (V2R) causes redistribution of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical cell membrane, a process which initiates urine concentration. Water 132-137 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 113-124 11145096-1 2000 In the kidney, binding of arginine vasopressin to the vasopressin type-2 receptor (V2R) causes redistribution of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical cell membrane, a process which initiates urine concentration. Water 132-137 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 126-130 11131191-11 2000 The fCo(E) values obtained for the LiF powder (3 mm diameter and 15 mm length) irradiated in water, have been applied to the EQUAL external audit network, leading to a good agreement between stated and measured doses, with a mean value of 1.002 +/- 0.022 (1 SD), for 170 beam outputs checked (36 electron beam energies) in 13 "reference" radiotherapy centres in Europe. Water 93-98 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 35-38 26039655-1 2015 We report the photochemical generation and study of a family of water-soluble iron(IV)-oxo complexes supported by pentapyridine PY5Me2-X ligands (PY5Me2 = 2,6-bis(1,1-bis(2-pyridyl)ethyl)pyridine; X = CF3, H, Me, or NMe2), in which the oxidative reactivity of these ferryl species correlates with the electronic properties of the axial pyridine ligand. Water 64-69 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 216-220 11132129-2 2000 It is known that tap water and saltwater baths have a photosensitizing capacity in subsequent UV irradiation of the skin. Water 21-26 filamin B Homo sapiens 17-20 11053490-1 2000 Previous studies have established that the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the collecting duct, aquaporin-2, is excreted in the urine, providing a means for assessment of regulation and dysregulation of aquaporin-2 in humans. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 103-114 11053490-1 2000 Previous studies have established that the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the collecting duct, aquaporin-2, is excreted in the urine, providing a means for assessment of regulation and dysregulation of aquaporin-2 in humans. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 210-221 26042828-9 2015 In mice, mild water restriction that elevates serum sodium by 5 mmol/l, increased VCAM1, E-selectin and MCP-1 expression in mouse tissues, accelerated atherosclerotic plaque formation in aortic root and caused thickening or walls of coronary arteries. Water 14-19 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 82-87 11046033-6 2000 Although confirmed to be disease free after the initial immunization, both anti-B7- and anti-CD28-treated mice developed severe EAU and elevated cellular responses after the rechallenge, equivalent to those of control mice. Water 128-131 CD28 antigen Mus musculus 93-97 11076501-4 2000 Next, water is eliminated between C5 and C6 of dTDP-4-ketoglucose to form dTDP-4-ketoglucose-5,6-ene. Water 6-11 complement C5 Homo sapiens 34-43 11076974-1 2000 In renal principal cells, vasopressin regulates the shuttling of the aquaporin (AQP)2 water channel between intracellular vesicles and the apical plasma membrane. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 80-85 25935221-1 2015 CdS quantum dots (CdS QDs) 4.3 nm in diameter synthesized in an AOT/isooctane/water microemulsion and in R-phycoerythrin tunnel cavities (3.5 x 6.0 nm) were analyzed for photoelectrochemical properties. Water 78-83 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11073261-7 2000 Addition of even small amounts of two solvents that are less volatile than water, ethylene glycol and 2-methoxyethanol, also results in preferential deprotonation of higher charge state ions of small peptides, but these solvents actually produce an enhancement in the higher charge state ions for both cytochrome c and myoglobin. Water 75-80 myoglobin Homo sapiens 319-328 11069123-14 2000 The changes observed in leptin receptor expression in the hypothalamus, along with the suppression of serum leptin levels, also suggest that the leptin signalling system may play a significant role in the regulation of food and water intake during lactation. Water 228-233 leptin receptor Rattus norvegicus 24-39 11027237-5 2000 Under water-depleted conditions, c-fos expression was markedly elevated in neurons in the subfornical organ and organum vasculosum laminae terminalis compared with wild-type animals, suggesting a hyperactive state in the Na(v)2-null mice. Water 6-11 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 33-38 25940738-6 2015 The longer lifetime of [Cp2 Ti(O2 CH)](+) allows for secondary reactions with background water, as a result of which, [Cp2 Ti(OH)](+) is formed. Water 89-94 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 24-27 11033421-6 2000 (2) Delayed addition of H(2)O(2) to VP-16-treated cells prevents additional caspase induction but does not inhibit the caspase activity that has already been generated. Water 24-29 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 76-83 11033421-8 2000 (4) Addition of H(2)O(2) to cells inhibits activation of caspase-9, which is required for activation of caspase-3. Water 16-21 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 57-66 25940738-6 2015 The longer lifetime of [Cp2 Ti(O2 CH)](+) allows for secondary reactions with background water, as a result of which, [Cp2 Ti(OH)](+) is formed. Water 89-94 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 119-122 26240594-3 2015 AVP increases the osmotic water permeability of the collecting duct cells through aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 26-31 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 82-93 11012836-2 2000 In the supraoptic nucleus, the high vascular density may be one element, which together with the water channel aquaporin-4 expressed in the astrocytes, is related to a role in osmoreception. Water 97-102 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 111-122 26240594-3 2015 AVP increases the osmotic water permeability of the collecting duct cells through aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 26-31 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 11027521-3 2000 Since iPLA(2) specific inhibitor bromoenollactone almost completely suppressed the release of AA induced by H(2)O(2), we conclude that iPLA(2) activity represents the major mechanism by which H(2)O(2) increases the availability of non-esterified AA in U(III) cells. Water 108-113 phospholipase A2 group VI Rattus norvegicus 6-13 26240594-3 2015 AVP increases the osmotic water permeability of the collecting duct cells through aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 26-31 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 105-116 11027521-3 2000 Since iPLA(2) specific inhibitor bromoenollactone almost completely suppressed the release of AA induced by H(2)O(2), we conclude that iPLA(2) activity represents the major mechanism by which H(2)O(2) increases the availability of non-esterified AA in U(III) cells. Water 108-113 phospholipase A2 group VI Rattus norvegicus 135-142 11027521-4 2000 Moreover, PKC inhibitors sphingosine and calphostin C markedly potentiated the release of AA trigger by H(2)O(2), suggesting a regulatory mechanism of iPLA(2) by PKC that remains to be clarified. Water 104-109 phospholipase A2 group VI Rattus norvegicus 151-158 26240594-3 2015 AVP increases the osmotic water permeability of the collecting duct cells through aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3). Water 26-31 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 118-122 25624241-2 2015 The results showed that compared with tap water (TW) ice, AEW ice had an obvious (p<0.05) capability in limiting the changes of pH and shrinkage of muscle fibers in shrimp. Water 42-47 filamin B Homo sapiens 38-41 10978582-1 2000 The recently identified water channel aquaporin 4 is a major component of the orthogonal arrays observed with freeze-fracture electron microscopy. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 38-49 26237833-7 2015 RESULTS: The number of electric-stimulus escapes significantly increased and the Morris water maze test showed prolonged escape latency, greater swimming distance, less time taken to cross the exact former platform location in the model group, and increased mRNA and protein expressions of Beclin-1 and LC3-II compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Water 88-93 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 290-298 11103297-6 2000 The mean fluoride concentrations in drinking water in the three areas were 0.3, 0.6 and 4.0 mgF/L. Water 45-50 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 92-95 10942539-0 2000 Incompatibility and Phase Separation in a Bovine Serum Albumin/beta-Casein/Water Ternary Film at the Air-Water Interface. Water 105-110 casein beta Homo sapiens 63-74 10942539-2 2000 The incompatibility between BSA and beta-casein at the air-water interface was deduced from deviation of the experimental equilibrium composition of the proteins in the mixed saturated monolayer film from that predicted by the Langmuir-type competitive adsorption model at various bulk concentration ratios. Water 59-64 casein beta Homo sapiens 36-47 10997721-10 2000 This response is compatible with blockade of vasopressin V2-receptors in the collecting duct and, as directly demonstrated by immunohistochemistry, subsequent retrieval of aquaporin-2 from apical plasma membrane, which inhibits water permeability and transport. Water 228-233 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 172-183 11196777-4 2000 The ratio of H1, 2, and H2, which are present in equilibrium in MeCN solution at 25 degrees C, depends on the concentration of both H+ and H2O. Water 139-142 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 13-26 10925260-9 2000 Upon stimulation with dendritic cells in the presence of the water-soluble DNFB analogue, DNBS, CTLA-4+ T cells from DNFB-tolerized mice secreted high levels of IL-10, TGF-beta, and IFN-gamma; low levels of IL-2; and no IL-4, resembling the cytokine pattern of T regulatory 1 cells. Water 61-66 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 207-211 10925260-9 2000 Upon stimulation with dendritic cells in the presence of the water-soluble DNFB analogue, DNBS, CTLA-4+ T cells from DNFB-tolerized mice secreted high levels of IL-10, TGF-beta, and IFN-gamma; low levels of IL-2; and no IL-4, resembling the cytokine pattern of T regulatory 1 cells. Water 61-66 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 220-224 10818094-9 2000 We propose, by analogy with the diverse crystallins of the eye lens and with the putative enzyme-crystallins (aldehyde dehydrogenase class 3 and other enzymes) of the mammalian cornea, that gelsolin and actin-gelsolin complexes act as water-soluble crystallins in the zebrafish cornea and contribute to its optical properties. Water 235-240 gelsolin Homo sapiens 190-198 10818094-9 2000 We propose, by analogy with the diverse crystallins of the eye lens and with the putative enzyme-crystallins (aldehyde dehydrogenase class 3 and other enzymes) of the mammalian cornea, that gelsolin and actin-gelsolin complexes act as water-soluble crystallins in the zebrafish cornea and contribute to its optical properties. Water 235-240 gelsolin Homo sapiens 209-217 10919858-6 2000 Complete water restriction of BB rats produced only a small increase in AQP2 mRNA (235 +/- 33%) and AQP2 protein (156 +/- 22%) levels. Water 9-14 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 10919858-6 2000 Complete water restriction of BB rats produced only a small increase in AQP2 mRNA (235 +/- 33%) and AQP2 protein (156 +/- 22%) levels. Water 9-14 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-104 10931200-12 2000 31P-NMR measurements show that the phosphate geometry has changed in enzyme bound FMN compared to the free flavin in water, indicating a strong interaction of the phosphate group with the apoenzyme. Water 117-122 formin 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 11009046-17 2000 Furthermore, ibuprofen decreased lithium excretion suggesting that COX-1 is involved in the re-absorption of sodium and/or water in the proximal tubuli. Water 123-128 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 67-72 10970094-3 2000 Examination of H2-O expression in freshly isolated mouse organs revealed that H2-Oa- and H2-Ob-specific transcripts are present in both lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues. Water 15-19 histocompatibility 2, O region alpha locus Mus musculus 78-83 11028936-6 2000 CONCLUSIONS: The diffusion barrier of water molecules in lyophilized formulations appears to be smaller than the activational barrier of the hydrolysis of aspirin and cephalothin based on the results of this study that the temperature dependence of the hydrolysis rate is almost linear regardless of Tmc and Tg. Water 38-43 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 300-303 18968032-1 2000 This article presents considerable improvements in SPE-RTP methodology for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples. Water 127-132 MORN repeat containing 4 Homo sapiens 55-58 10773332-1 2000 The granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), a water-soluble cytokine, was encapsulated in poly(ethylene carbonate) microspheres (MS) by a double emulsion w(1)/o/w(2) solvent evaporation method. Water 65-70 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-52 10773332-1 2000 The granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), a water-soluble cytokine, was encapsulated in poly(ethylene carbonate) microspheres (MS) by a double emulsion w(1)/o/w(2) solvent evaporation method. Water 65-70 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 54-60 10827157-8 2000 Functional studies showed that AQP4 accounts for about 15% of total cholangiocyte membrane water permeability. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 10827157-10 2000 The data suggest that AQP4 facilitates the basolateral transport of water in cholangiocytes, a process that could be relevant to ductal bile formation. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 10828942-6 2000 Comparison of the structures of free and bound Fab HyHEL-63 reveals that several of the ordered water molecules in the free antibody-combining site are retained and that additional waters are added upon complex formation. Water 96-101 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 47-50 10792048-3 2000 We show that the effector domain is in a polar environment in free MRP, suggesting exposure to water, in agreement with a rod-shaped structure of the protein. Water 95-100 MARCKS like 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 11051590-4 2000 However, zinc-treated (227 mg/L drinking water) animals resulted in significant normalization of the inhibited AChE activities. Water 41-46 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 111-115 10773751-0 2000 Water immersion increases urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 in healthy humans. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-58 10773751-1 2000 Many previous studies have shown that aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, is excreted in the urine and that the excretion increases in response to vasopressin. Water 84-89 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 38-49 10773751-1 2000 Many previous studies have shown that aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, is excreted in the urine and that the excretion increases in response to vasopressin. Water 84-89 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 10773751-8 2000 These findings demonstrate that heat-out water immersion stimulates urinary excretion of AQP2 in absence of an increase in plasma AVP. Water 41-46 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 10753923-0 2000 Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel chloride intracellular channel-related protein, parchorin, expressed in water-secreting cells. Water 122-127 chloride intracellular channel protein 6 Oryctolagus cuniculus 98-107 10753923-10 2000 These results suggest that parchorin generally plays a critical role in water-secreting cells, possibly through the regulation of chloride ion transport. Water 72-77 chloride intracellular channel protein 6 Oryctolagus cuniculus 27-36 10751223-2 2000 Studies in Sprague-Dawley rats showed that restriction of water intake for 3 days results in upregulation of urea transporter (UT) mRNA in the inner stripe of outer medulla of the kidney (2.9-kb UT2) but not in the inner medulla (4.0-kb UT1). Water 58-63 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 195-198 11061268-2 2000 CSF opening pressure between 350 and 500 mm H2O (mean 400 mm H2O) was promptly reduced by 80 to 200 mm H2O (mean reduction, 139 mm H2O) for at least 10 minutes in all patients after IV administration of 50 mg indomethacin. Water 44-47 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 11061268-2 2000 CSF opening pressure between 350 and 500 mm H2O (mean 400 mm H2O) was promptly reduced by 80 to 200 mm H2O (mean reduction, 139 mm H2O) for at least 10 minutes in all patients after IV administration of 50 mg indomethacin. Water 61-64 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 11061268-2 2000 CSF opening pressure between 350 and 500 mm H2O (mean 400 mm H2O) was promptly reduced by 80 to 200 mm H2O (mean reduction, 139 mm H2O) for at least 10 minutes in all patients after IV administration of 50 mg indomethacin. Water 61-64 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 11061268-2 2000 CSF opening pressure between 350 and 500 mm H2O (mean 400 mm H2O) was promptly reduced by 80 to 200 mm H2O (mean reduction, 139 mm H2O) for at least 10 minutes in all patients after IV administration of 50 mg indomethacin. Water 61-64 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 10751223-7 2000 Our studies reveal the role of vasopressin in long-term regulation of UT1 and UT2 expression during water restriction. Water 100-105 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 78-81 25201550-11 2015 We propose that LIUS reduces the AQP4 localization around the astrocytic foot processes thereby decreasing water permeability into the brain tissue. Water 107-112 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 10836612-12 2000 Sodium azide, L-ascorbic acid and Trolox (a water-soluble vitamin E) prevented both the UVA1- and the tobacco-induced alteration of MMP-1. Water 44-49 metalloendoproteinase 2-MMP-like Nicotiana tabacum 132-137 11354308-4 2000 Water-soluble organotellurium compounds of the diaryl telluride, alkyl aryl telluride and dialkyl telluride type, carrying sulfopropyl groups, were found to be the most efficient tellurium-based inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase ever tested. Water 0-5 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 209-230 11033232-4 2000 These results show that aluminum has a distinct effect on ALA-D activity: first, at relatively lower concentrations it activated, and at high concentration it inhibited, blood ALA-D in vitro; second, it activated the enzyme when administered to drinking water. Water 254-259 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 58-63 25863370-1 2015 Electrochemical oxidation of adsorbed benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) on the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was explored in acetonitrile-water. Water 125-130 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 10998256-1 2000 Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) heterodimer, composed of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 heavy chain and human beta(2)-microglobulin (beta(2)m), was produced by denaturation and gel filtration of the recombinant water-soluble HLA-A2/beta(2)m/peptide ternary complex in 8 M urea Tris-HCl buffer, followed by refolding of the separated chains without peptide. Water 228-233 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 150-158 10722699-8 2000 In addition, overexpression of thioredoxin restored glucocorticoid receptor action on the alpha-ENaC GRE in the presence of exogenous H(2)O(2). Water 134-139 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 31-42 10751722-0 2000 Identification of mutagenic heterocyclic amines (IQ, Trp-P-1 and AalphaC) in the water of the Danube river. Water 81-86 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 53-72 10710544-1 2000 Vasopression-induced phosphorylation of serine 256 of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel triggers translocation of the protein from cystolic reservoir vesicles to the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 77-82 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-69 10710544-1 2000 Vasopression-induced phosphorylation of serine 256 of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel triggers translocation of the protein from cystolic reservoir vesicles to the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 77-82 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 10966929-7 2000 One hour after the water load, the expressions of AQP2 mRNA and protein were significantly reduced in the control rats, but they remained unchanged in the glucocorticoid-deficient rats. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 25863370-2 2015 When the GCE was incubated in 100 nM BaP acetonitrile-water (V(water):V(acetonitrile)=1:1) for 10 min at open circuit, and then transferred into blank acetonitrile-water (V(water):V(acetonitrile)=1:1, pH= 0.70) for differential pulse voltammetry measurement, a distinct oxidation peak at 0.98 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) was observed. Water 54-59 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 25863370-5 2015 The effects of water on BaP preconcentration on the electrode and electrochemical oxidation were revealed, respectively. Water 15-20 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 10766399-7 2000 In addition, exaggerated urinary excretion of AQP-2 persisted after an acute water load in patients with impaired water excretion. Water 77-82 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 26023728-0 2015 Arctic cyclone water vapor isotopes support past sea ice retreat recorded in Greenland ice. Water 15-20 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 49-52 10720080-8 2000 These results suggest that placental 11beta-HSD2 is involved in not only regulating the passage of maternal active glucocorticoids into the fetal circulation but also in regulation of maternal-fetal electrolyte and water transport in the placenta, as in other mineralocorticoid target organs. Water 215-220 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 37-48 10942586-4 2000 EF-1alpha protein levels undergo rapid increase upon treatment with H(2)O(2); however, whereas sublethal doses of H(2)O(2) stimulate only transient increases of EF-1alpha protein levels, lethal doses produce sustained elevation of EF-1alpha levels. Water 68-73 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 10942586-4 2000 EF-1alpha protein levels undergo rapid increase upon treatment with H(2)O(2); however, whereas sublethal doses of H(2)O(2) stimulate only transient increases of EF-1alpha protein levels, lethal doses produce sustained elevation of EF-1alpha levels. Water 114-119 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 161-170 10942586-4 2000 EF-1alpha protein levels undergo rapid increase upon treatment with H(2)O(2); however, whereas sublethal doses of H(2)O(2) stimulate only transient increases of EF-1alpha protein levels, lethal doses produce sustained elevation of EF-1alpha levels. Water 114-119 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 161-170 26023728-1 2015 Rapid Arctic warming is associated with important water cycle changes: sea ice loss, increasing atmospheric humidity, permafrost thaw, and water-induced ecosystem changes. Water 50-55 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 71-74 10669782-2 2000 Here we observed that the presence of either bile salts or a small proportion of water-miscible organic solvents (called activator compounds) considerably enhances the enzymatic activity of HPL on a monomeric solution of tripropionin. Water 81-86 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 26023728-7 2015 Thus, measurements of water vapor isotope ratios during an Arctic cyclone provide a critical processed-based explanation, and the first direct confirmation, of relationships previously assumed to govern water isotope ratios during sea ice retreat and increased input of northern ocean moisture into the Arctic water cycle. Water 22-27 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 231-234 26023728-7 2015 Thus, measurements of water vapor isotope ratios during an Arctic cyclone provide a critical processed-based explanation, and the first direct confirmation, of relationships previously assumed to govern water isotope ratios during sea ice retreat and increased input of northern ocean moisture into the Arctic water cycle. Water 203-208 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 231-234 25986484-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system, which is characterized by autoantibodies directed against the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 158-163 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 172-183 10701516-7 2000 Results obtained in external irradiation indicate that these new miniature LiF:Mg,Cu,P dosimeters have good sensitivity (about 1.6 times that of CaSO4:Dy mini-TLDs), homogeneous response within a production batch (mean +/-4%), response stability in water (0.7% of variation in sensitivity after 2 weeks of immersion) and stability in aqueous solutions at different pH. Water 249-254 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 75-78 10924110-0 2000 Interruption of the internal water chain of cytochrome f impairs photosynthetic function. Water 29-34 cytochrome f Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 44-56 10924110-1 2000 The structure of cytochrome f includes an internal chain of five water molecules and six hydrogen-bonding side chains, which are conserved throughout the phylogenetic range of photosynthetic organisms from higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Water 65-70 cytochrome f Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 17-29 10924110-2 2000 The in vivo electron transfer capability of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cytochrome f was impaired in site-directed mutants of the conserved Asn and Gln residues that form hydrogen bonds with water molecules of the internal chain [Ponamarev, M. V., and Cramer, W. A. Water 189-194 cytochrome f Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 70-82 10689963-8 2000 Frit-FAB interface LC-MS allowed the rapid identification of microcystins in cyanobacteria and lake water, and also enabled us to identify microcystins and their metabolites formed in vivo in mouse liver. Water 100-105 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 5-8 25986484-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system, which is characterized by autoantibodies directed against the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 158-163 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 185-189 10689963-9 2000 Finally, Frit-FAB/LC-MS using selected ion monitoring could be used for quantitative analysis of microcystins in lake water in the low nanogram range. Water 118-123 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 14-17 25902261-11 2015 This study also observed statistically significant higher levels of NTM in chloraminated water than in chlorinated water. Water 89-94 neurotrimin Homo sapiens 68-71 10649374-1 2000 An MP2 ab initio study of the interaction between a H(2)O molecule and trans-[Pt(OH)(2)(NH(3))(2)] revealed a HO-H small middle dot small middle dot small middle dotPt(II) hydrogen bond (see picture) with a strong dispersion component (ca. Water 52-57 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 10930459-2 2000 Thioredoxin peroxidase, Tsa1p, of the thioredoxin system, was found to be essential for the transcriptional induction of other components of the thioredoxin system, TRX2 (thioredoxin) and TRR1 (thioredoxin reductase), in response to H(2)O(2). Water 233-238 thioredoxin peroxidase TSA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-29 10930459-2 2000 Thioredoxin peroxidase, Tsa1p, of the thioredoxin system, was found to be essential for the transcriptional induction of other components of the thioredoxin system, TRX2 (thioredoxin) and TRR1 (thioredoxin reductase), in response to H(2)O(2). Water 233-238 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase TRR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 188-192 10958345-7 2000 A first conclusion is that the epithelium of the mammalian rectum is a highly polarized, aquaporin-3-containing, water permeability structure. Water 113-118 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 89-100 10765110-10 2000 Water, sodium and urea excretion rates were increased in all groups infused with Ang-(1-7); after the combination of Ang-(1-7) + EXP 3174, all increases were higher than after every substance alone; however, statistical significance (p<0.05) was reached in sodium excretion values only. Water 0-5 ANG Canis lupus familiaris 81-84 25770446-7 2015 The steady-state kinetic model has been proven to successfully predict the destruction of CHCl2I and CHI3 by UV/H2O2 in different water matrices. Water 130-135 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 18475946-0 2000 Interaction of [Rh(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(4)(H(2)O)(2)] and [Rh(2)(O(2)CCH(OH)Ph)(2)(phen)(2)(H(2)O)(2)](O(2)C-CH(OH)Ph)(2) With Sulfhydryl Compounds and Ceruloplasmin. Water 37-42 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 146-159 26239456-4 2015 In the renal collecting duct, the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel is regulated by sustained elevation of AVP release, and this leads to augmented hydroosmotic action of AVP, that results in exaggerated water retention and dilutional hyponatremia. Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 34-45 10657532-5 1999 Intracerebroventricular administration of antisense oligonucleotide to GC-B mRNA inhibits the night-time water intake in SHR, but not in WKY. Water 105-110 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 10915563-8 2000 Treatment of coelomocytes (labeled with IL-1alpha) with bivalent water-soluble crosslinkers identified a membrane protein of approximately 70 kDa to which IL-1 is specifically crosslinked. Water 65-70 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 40-49 26239456-4 2015 In the renal collecting duct, the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel is regulated by sustained elevation of AVP release, and this leads to augmented hydroosmotic action of AVP, that results in exaggerated water retention and dilutional hyponatremia. Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 26239456-4 2015 In the renal collecting duct, the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel is regulated by sustained elevation of AVP release, and this leads to augmented hydroosmotic action of AVP, that results in exaggerated water retention and dilutional hyponatremia. Water 203-208 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 34-45 26239456-4 2015 In the renal collecting duct, the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel is regulated by sustained elevation of AVP release, and this leads to augmented hydroosmotic action of AVP, that results in exaggerated water retention and dilutional hyponatremia. Water 203-208 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 25902004-6 2015 Interestingly, DFT calculations also predict the existence of a [Co(I)(kappa(4)-L)(OH2)](+) species at least transiently, and its formation is consistent with the experimental Pourbaix diagram. Water 83-87 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 65-70 10869174-2 2000 The structure displays the same folding and detailed features as turnip cytochrome f, including (a) an unusual heme Fe ligation by the alpha-amino group of tyrosine 1, (b) a cluster of lysine residues (proposed docking site of plastocyanin), and (c) the presence of a chain of seven water molecules bound to conserved residues and extending between the heme pocket and K58 and K66 at the lysine cluster. Water 283-288 cytochrome f Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 72-84 11776781-7 1999 The patients with initial CSF pressure over 400 mm H2O were 11% and 90% in TBM and CCM. Water 51-54 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 25902004-8 2015 We propose that this RDS may originate from the slow removal of a solvent ligand in the intermediate [Co(I)(kappa(4)-L)(OH2)](+) in addition to the significant structural reorganization of the metal complex and surrounding solvent resulting in a high free energy of activation. Water 120-124 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 102-107 10856829-1 2000 It was shown previously that luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) affects the neurohypophysial oxytocin release in water-deprived rats. Water 123-128 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-66 10856829-1 2000 It was shown previously that luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) affects the neurohypophysial oxytocin release in water-deprived rats. Water 123-128 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 10510301-14 1999 The "hydrostatic versus osmotic pressure" approach probed the importance of water in aging, and also revealed that Asp-70 and Glu-197 are the major residues controlling both the dynamics and the structural organization of the water/hydrogen-bond network in the active-site gorge of BuChE. Water 226-231 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 282-287 10856829-5 2000 LHRH significantly enhanced Na(+)- and K(+)-evoked oxytocin release from explants taken from rats drinking tap water, indicating that LHRH could affect the Na(+)/K(+)-dependent depolarization of perikarya of oxytocin neurones. Water 111-116 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 25910720-1 2015 This study uses a multidisciplinary approach to simulate the spatial and temporal patterns of hydrodynamics and water quality in a thermally stratified reservoir in the southern side of the Mediterranean Sea in response to water withdrawal elevation using the 2D water quality and laterally averaged hydrodynamic model CE-QUAL-W2. Water 223-228 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 204-207 10856829-5 2000 LHRH significantly enhanced Na(+)- and K(+)-evoked oxytocin release from explants taken from rats drinking tap water, indicating that LHRH could affect the Na(+)/K(+)-dependent depolarization of perikarya of oxytocin neurones. Water 111-116 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-138 10928320-6 2000 This review will focus on the role of AQP5 in the movement of water across the apical plasma membrane in relation to the physiology and pathophysiology of salivary glands. Water 62-67 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 38-42 10505682-8 1999 Despite maintenance of significant hypo-osmolality, rats in which escape was subsequently reversed by water restriction reestablished high dDAVP-stimulated kidney levels of AQP-2 after 4 d of water restriction. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 173-178 10505682-8 1999 Despite maintenance of significant hypo-osmolality, rats in which escape was subsequently reversed by water restriction reestablished high dDAVP-stimulated kidney levels of AQP-2 after 4 d of water restriction. Water 192-197 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 173-178 10505682-9 1999 In the second study, AQP-2 expression was evaluated in different regions of kidneys from water-loaded rats undergoing escape from antidiuresis. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 25771396-8 2015 In addition, silibinin-treated APP/PS1 transgenic mice had greater scores in the Morris Water Maze. Water 88-93 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 35-38 10891592-1 2000 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a member of a water-selective channel aquaporin-family and mainly expressed in the several structures of the brain and in the collecting duct of the kidney. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 25923432-4 2015 The method is based on our previous findings that the production of Abeta from the interaction between the beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) and Presenilin (PS), as part of the gamma-secretase complex, in cell culture is largely inhibited if the entire water-soluble NH2-terminal domain of PS is first added to the culture. Water 256-261 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 68-73 10891592-1 2000 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a member of a water-selective channel aquaporin-family and mainly expressed in the several structures of the brain and in the collecting duct of the kidney. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 10748162-1 2000 The bradykinin type 2 receptor (BK2) is a developmentally regulated G protein-coupled receptor that mediates diverse actions such as vascular reactivity, salt and water excretion, inflammatory responses, and cell growth. Water 163-168 bradykinin receptor B2 Homo sapiens 32-35 10583753-2 1999 The Gram-negative, rod-shaped, sulphate-reducing strains MM6, EF2, FM2, and GF2 were isolated from drain water, and from drilling muds E, F, and G, respectively. Water 105-110 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 10548041-9 1999 Under the nanoflow ESI conditions, water molecules appear to be maintained in the Fyn SH2-ligand complex. Water 35-40 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 82-85 25923432-4 2015 The method is based on our previous findings that the production of Abeta from the interaction between the beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) and Presenilin (PS), as part of the gamma-secretase complex, in cell culture is largely inhibited if the entire water-soluble NH2-terminal domain of PS is first added to the culture. Water 256-261 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 107-137 25923432-5 2015 Here we demonstrate that two small, non-overlapping water-soluble peptides from the PS-1 NH2-terminal domain can substantially and specifically inhibit the production of total Abeta as well as Abeta40 and 42 in vitro and in vivo in the brains of APP transgenic mice. Water 52-57 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 84-88 12205959-5 1999 RESULT: A water-soluble polysaccharide with mean molecular weight of 2.47 x 10(14), named Co-4, was obtained. Water 10-15 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 90-94 25923432-5 2015 Here we demonstrate that two small, non-overlapping water-soluble peptides from the PS-1 NH2-terminal domain can substantially and specifically inhibit the production of total Abeta as well as Abeta40 and 42 in vitro and in vivo in the brains of APP transgenic mice. Water 52-57 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 176-181 26574355-2 2015 We evaluated the importance and reliability of small basis set CCSD(T) corrections to MP2 (delta(MP2)(CCSD(T))) both on the binding (DeltaE) and relative (DeltaDeltaE) energies for a large number of systems including four water dimer stationary points and 57 other clusters up to undecamers, (H2O)11. Water 222-227 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 18967721-5 1999 A sequential extraction of a water sample with n-hexane and ethyl acetate is used to separate NS and other interferents as well as dichloromethane and chloroform for the separation of PEG into LC- and SC-fractions. Water 29-34 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 184-187 10742477-2 2000 This thirst for water is so pervasive that many wetlands considered to be hemispheric reserves for waterbirds have been heavily affected; for example, the California and Nevada wetlands in North America, the Macquarie Marshes in Australia, and the Aral Sea in central Asia. Water 16-21 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 253-256 26574355-2 2015 We evaluated the importance and reliability of small basis set CCSD(T) corrections to MP2 (delta(MP2)(CCSD(T))) both on the binding (DeltaE) and relative (DeltaDeltaE) energies for a large number of systems including four water dimer stationary points and 57 other clusters up to undecamers, (H2O)11. Water 293-296 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 25854248-2 2015 The fluid is modeled using an effective pair potential derived from the ST4 atomistic model for water. Water 96-101 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 72-75 10792624-1 2000 BACKGROUND: Enhanced expression of the kidney-specific sodium transporter, rBSC1, in the thick ascending limb of Henle (TAL) and of the renal water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2), in collecting duct has been identified in rats with congestive heart failure (CHF) as a cause for enhanced sodium and water retention in this condition. Water 295-300 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 157-168 10502361-1 1999 This report describes an investigation aimed at preparation of radioiodinated cyanocobalamin (CN-Cbl) monomers and dimers with improved water solubility and decreased nonspecific binding. Water 136-141 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 97-100 25836281-7 2015 Additionally, there are hydrogen-bonding interactions involving the solvent water molecules and the arsonate and amine groups of the Hapa(-) ligands, and weak pi-pi stacking interactions within the [Ag(Hapa)(PPh3)]n layer. Water 76-81 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 208-212 10438630-4 1999 FKBP12, with 107 residues, is the largest protein to date which folds with simple two-state kinetics in water (kF=4 s(-1)at 25 degrees C). Water 104-109 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 10875682-11 2000 The more water-soluble GE, o-CGE and HDDGE, were good substrates for GST whereas the more lipophilic GE, YX4000 and C12GE, were poor substrates for GST. Water 9-14 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 10766803-2 2000 Binding of aquo-, cyano-, or azidocobalamin (Cbl.OH(2), Cbl.CN, and Cbl.N(3), respectively) to the recombinant human transcobalamin (TC) and haptocorrin from human plasma was investigated via stopped-flow spectroscopy. Water 49-54 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 45-48 10446804-8 1999 We then transplanted the C6 clone into the striatum of nude mice and regulated CD24 expression via tetracycline in the drinking water (1 mg/ml). Water 128-133 CD24a antigen Mus musculus 79-83 25341403-9 2015 However, recognition of diclofenac by CYP105D7 was completely different from that of rabbit CYP2C5, which binds one diclofenac molecule with a cluster of water molecules. Water 154-159 cytochrome P450 2C5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 92-98 10476074-10 1999 It is postulated that an important function of AtSUC1 is the cell-specific modulation of water potentials. Water 89-94 sucrose-proton symporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-53 10766803-5 2000 The second step of Cbl.OH(2) binding was interpreted as a transformation of the initial "open" intermediate TC.Cbl.OH(2) to the "closed" conformation TC(Cbl) with displaced water. Water 23-28 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 19-22 10766803-5 2000 The second step of Cbl.OH(2) binding was interpreted as a transformation of the initial "open" intermediate TC.Cbl.OH(2) to the "closed" conformation TC(Cbl) with displaced water. Water 23-28 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 111-114 10766803-5 2000 The second step of Cbl.OH(2) binding was interpreted as a transformation of the initial "open" intermediate TC.Cbl.OH(2) to the "closed" conformation TC(Cbl) with displaced water. Water 23-28 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 111-114 10766803-5 2000 The second step of Cbl.OH(2) binding was interpreted as a transformation of the initial "open" intermediate TC.Cbl.OH(2) to the "closed" conformation TC(Cbl) with displaced water. Water 115-120 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 19-22 10766803-5 2000 The second step of Cbl.OH(2) binding was interpreted as a transformation of the initial "open" intermediate TC.Cbl.OH(2) to the "closed" conformation TC(Cbl) with displaced water. Water 115-120 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 111-114 10766803-5 2000 The second step of Cbl.OH(2) binding was interpreted as a transformation of the initial "open" intermediate TC.Cbl.OH(2) to the "closed" conformation TC(Cbl) with displaced water. Water 115-120 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 111-114 10766803-5 2000 The second step of Cbl.OH(2) binding was interpreted as a transformation of the initial "open" intermediate TC.Cbl.OH(2) to the "closed" conformation TC(Cbl) with displaced water. Water 173-178 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 19-22 10766803-5 2000 The second step of Cbl.OH(2) binding was interpreted as a transformation of the initial "open" intermediate TC.Cbl.OH(2) to the "closed" conformation TC(Cbl) with displaced water. Water 173-178 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 111-114 10766803-5 2000 The second step of Cbl.OH(2) binding was interpreted as a transformation of the initial "open" intermediate TC.Cbl.OH(2) to the "closed" conformation TC(Cbl) with displaced water. Water 173-178 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 111-114 10766803-6 2000 The backward transition from the closed to the open conformation was the reason for the identical rate-limiting steps during substitution of H(2)O in TC.Cbl.OH(2) for cyanide or azide according to the reaction TC(Cbl) --> TC.Cbl.OH(2) + CN(-)/N(3)(-). Water 141-146 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 153-156 10407079-10 1999 Exposing cells to 10 microM Hg or 140 nM insulin both increased cellular water content by 18% and increased hexose transport 2-4-fold. Water 73-78 insulin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 41-48 10435672-2 1999 With the identification of the two genes involved in NDI, namely the vasopressin type-2 receptor (V2R) and the aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP2) genes, the identification of a large number of different mutations in these genes, and the subsequent functional characterization of mutant V2Rs and AQP2s, our insight into the renal cellular mechanisms involved in diuresis and antidiuresis has increased considerably. Water 123-128 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 24474672-4 2015 The fluorescence intensity of water extracts of Caulis Spatholobi, Flos Carthami and Rhizoma Curcumae on the expression of P-selectin in human platelets of healthy persons was measured with flow cytometry. Water 30-35 selectin P Homo sapiens 123-133 10366731-1 1999 The surface tension behaviour of oxidised cytochrome c (cyt c) solution was characterised at various pH and ionic strength at the air/water interface. Water 134-139 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 42-54 10366731-1 1999 The surface tension behaviour of oxidised cytochrome c (cyt c) solution was characterised at various pH and ionic strength at the air/water interface. Water 134-139 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 56-61 10766803-6 2000 The backward transition from the closed to the open conformation was the reason for the identical rate-limiting steps during substitution of H(2)O in TC.Cbl.OH(2) for cyanide or azide according to the reaction TC(Cbl) --> TC.Cbl.OH(2) + CN(-)/N(3)(-). Water 141-146 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 213-216 10766803-6 2000 The backward transition from the closed to the open conformation was the reason for the identical rate-limiting steps during substitution of H(2)O in TC.Cbl.OH(2) for cyanide or azide according to the reaction TC(Cbl) --> TC.Cbl.OH(2) + CN(-)/N(3)(-). Water 141-146 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 213-216 10766803-6 2000 The backward transition from the closed to the open conformation was the reason for the identical rate-limiting steps during substitution of H(2)O in TC.Cbl.OH(2) for cyanide or azide according to the reaction TC(Cbl) --> TC.Cbl.OH(2) + CN(-)/N(3)(-). Water 157-162 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 153-156 24893788-3 2015 Ca(2+) uptake and the expression of gcm2 messenger RNA (mRNA) were significantly elevated in larvae acclimated to low Ca(2+) water (25 muM); the stimulation of Ca(2+) uptake was not observed in fish experiencing gcm2 knockdown. Water 125-130 glial cells missing transcription factor 2 Danio rerio 36-40 10766803-6 2000 The backward transition from the closed to the open conformation was the reason for the identical rate-limiting steps during substitution of H(2)O in TC.Cbl.OH(2) for cyanide or azide according to the reaction TC(Cbl) --> TC.Cbl.OH(2) + CN(-)/N(3)(-). Water 157-162 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 213-216 10766803-6 2000 The backward transition from the closed to the open conformation was the reason for the identical rate-limiting steps during substitution of H(2)O in TC.Cbl.OH(2) for cyanide or azide according to the reaction TC(Cbl) --> TC.Cbl.OH(2) + CN(-)/N(3)(-). Water 157-162 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 213-216 10766803-6 2000 The backward transition from the closed to the open conformation was the reason for the identical rate-limiting steps during substitution of H(2)O in TC.Cbl.OH(2) for cyanide or azide according to the reaction TC(Cbl) --> TC.Cbl.OH(2) + CN(-)/N(3)(-). Water 232-237 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 153-156 10766803-6 2000 The backward transition from the closed to the open conformation was the reason for the identical rate-limiting steps during substitution of H(2)O in TC.Cbl.OH(2) for cyanide or azide according to the reaction TC(Cbl) --> TC.Cbl.OH(2) + CN(-)/N(3)(-). Water 232-237 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 213-216 10766803-6 2000 The backward transition from the closed to the open conformation was the reason for the identical rate-limiting steps during substitution of H(2)O in TC.Cbl.OH(2) for cyanide or azide according to the reaction TC(Cbl) --> TC.Cbl.OH(2) + CN(-)/N(3)(-). Water 232-237 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 213-216 10933044-3 1999 Recent studies suggest that the apparent diffusion coefficient of water (ADCw), measured noninvasively with magnetic resonance imaging, is sensitively and reliably increased in response to successful CTx. Water 66-71 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 10370092-7 1999 The finding of AQP3 in the intestinal epithelia strongly suggests that this protein functions as a pathway for water transport in this epithelium. Water 111-116 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 15-19 24893788-6 2015 Acclimation of larvae to acidic water significantly increased gcm2 mRNA expression, and in gcm2 morphants, no such stimulation in Ca(2+) uptake was observed after their return to control water. Water 32-37 glial cells missing transcription factor 2 Danio rerio 62-66 25207794-1 2015 Frozen core MP2 and DFT computations were carried out on possible configurations of 1:1 H2SO4 CH3OH and 1:1:1 H2SO4 CH3OH H2O complexes. Water 122-125 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 10386909-2 1999 injection of corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) on food and water intake and on body temperature in chickens was determined. Water 63-68 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 13-44 10804541-0 2000 Synthesis and characterization of water-soluble amino fullerene derivatives [formula: see text] A series of amino-substituted methanofullerene derivatives were prepared by mono-, tris-, and hexa-Bingel-Hirsch reactions using an N-protected malonate derivative. Water 34-39 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 190-194 10804541-1 2000 Upon scission of the protecting groups, the e,e,e-tris- and octahedral Th hexa-methano amino fullerenes were found to be among the most water-soluble fullerene derivatives yet prepared. Water 136-141 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 74-78 25424198-1 2015 The complexes of acetic acid (AcOH) with water have been studied using FTIR matrix isolation spectroscopy and DFT/B3LYP, DFT/B3LYP-D, and MP2 calculations with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. Water 41-46 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 10753653-1 2000 The present study was undertaken to assess whether the protein and mRNA expression levels of the glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) undergo downregulation and whether there is a subcellular redistribution of AQP4 protein in rat brain in response to systemic hyponatremia and brain edema. Water 103-108 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 117-128 10753653-1 2000 The present study was undertaken to assess whether the protein and mRNA expression levels of the glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) undergo downregulation and whether there is a subcellular redistribution of AQP4 protein in rat brain in response to systemic hyponatremia and brain edema. Water 103-108 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 130-134 10232700-1 1999 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2, AQP3, and AQP4 in the collecting duct; AQP6 in the papilla; and AQP7 in the proximal tubule. Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 139-143 10232700-1 1999 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2, AQP3, and AQP4 in the collecting duct; AQP6 in the papilla; and AQP7 in the proximal tubule. Water 23-28 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 209-213 26029382-0 2015 Crystal structures of the water and acetone monosolvates of bis-[4"-(pyridin-4-yl)-2,2":6",2""-terpyridine]-manganese(II) bis-(hexa-fluorido-phosphate). Water 26-31 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 127-131 11670948-6 1999 The packing motif of CF(2)Cbl is very similar to that described for wet vitamin B(12), a distorted hexagonal close packing of the cobalamin, with channels of water running parallel to the crystallographic c axis through the crystal at x = (1)/(4), y = 0, and x = (3)/(4), y = (1)/(2), respectively. Water 158-163 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 26-29 25798240-2 2015 ANP may participate in the regulation of the water-electrolyte balance. Water 45-50 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 0-3 10198347-4 1999 Chronic stress (3 h/day, water avoidance or wrap restraint on alternate days for 6 days) aggravated colitis more in Lewis than Fischer rats (71 and 22% further increase in MPO activity, respectively). Water 25-30 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 172-175 10731509-9 2000 There was a significant (P = 0.01) progressive decrease in urinary CTx after ingestion of the high-calcium water, whereas after ingestion of low-calcium water the changes were modest and not significant. Water 107-112 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 10731509-10 2000 The fall in serum CTx concentrations was 34.7% 3 h after ingestion of high-calcium water, compared with 17.6% with the control. Water 83-88 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 10731509-11 2000 The decreases in serum CTx concentrations were significantly (P < 0.05) lower 1, 2, 3, and 4 h after ingestion of high-calcium water than after ingestion of the control. Water 130-135 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 10751327-1 2000 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, was originally identified in renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 10751327-1 2000 Aquaporin 2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, was originally identified in renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 10049540-3 1999 The introduction of Cd2+ ions in subphase had a marked effect on the process of the organization of the amphiphilic polymer at the air/water interface due to the association of Cd2+ ions with the hydrophilic network, which could be indicated by the pressure-area isotherms and Brewster Angle Microscopy. Water 135-140 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 20-23 26045822-1 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most popular water channel protein expressed in brain tissue and plays a very important role in regulating the water balance in and outside of brain parenchyma. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 10751327-2 2000 However, our recent description of AQP2 in the vas deferens indicated that this water channel may have extra-renal functions, possibly related to sperm concentration in the male reproductive tract. Water 80-85 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 26045822-1 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most popular water channel protein expressed in brain tissue and plays a very important role in regulating the water balance in and outside of brain parenchyma. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 10103087-11 1999 The time course and pattern of AQP4 expression suggests that this aquaporin plays an important role in brain water and K+ homeostasis from the second week of development. Water 109-114 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 25476521-2 2015 However, plastic substrates such as PEN and PET are permeable to water, oxygen and volatile electrolyte solvents, which is detrimental to the cell stability. Water 65-70 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 36-39 10073616-4 1999 AQP2 is abundant in the collecting duct principal cells and is the chief target for vasopressin to regulate collecting duct water reabsorption. Water 124-129 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 10073616-9 1999 Conversely, AQP2 expression and targeting appear to be increased in some conditions with water retention such as pregnancy and congestive heart failure. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 10073616-10 1999 AQP3 and AQP4 are basolateral water channels located in the kidney collecting duct, and AQP6 and AQP7 appear to be expressed at lower abundance at several sites including the proximal tubule. Water 30-35 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 11709841-3 2000 The amount of protein adsorption was inversely correlated with the degree of water structuring around the PEG molecules, which facilitates the formation of a strongly bound water film to increase the surface hydration. Water 77-82 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 106-109 11709841-3 2000 The amount of protein adsorption was inversely correlated with the degree of water structuring around the PEG molecules, which facilitates the formation of a strongly bound water film to increase the surface hydration. Water 173-178 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 106-109 10766399-0 2000 Urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 in pathological states of water metabolism. Water 59-64 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 21-32 10766399-1 2000 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel in renal collecting duct cells. Water 63-68 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 10766399-1 2000 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel in renal collecting duct cells. Water 63-68 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 25503851-0 2015 Methane-rich water induces cucumber adventitious rooting through heme oxygenase1/carbon monoxide and Ca(2+) pathways. Water 13-18 heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic Cucumis sativus 65-80 10759215-4 2000 Restraint and water immersion stress rapidly activated heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) in rat gastric mucosa within 15 min and induced HSP70 mRNA expression and its protein accumulation. Water 14-19 heat shock transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-74 10759215-4 2000 Restraint and water immersion stress rapidly activated heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) in rat gastric mucosa within 15 min and induced HSP70 mRNA expression and its protein accumulation. Water 14-19 heat shock transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 9989943-7 1999 In the case of water, nuclear Phi values approached those of the extracellular space while mitochondrial Phi values were significantly higher than those of the cytoplasm. Water 15-20 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 30-33 25503851-1 2015 KEY MESSAGE: Methane-rich water triggered adventitious rooting by regulating heme oxygenase1/carbon monoxide and calcium pathways in cucumber explants. Water 26-31 heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic Cucumis sativus 77-92 10759215-4 2000 Restraint and water immersion stress rapidly activated heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) in rat gastric mucosa within 15 min and induced HSP70 mRNA expression and its protein accumulation. Water 14-19 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 130-135 25203215-0 2015 A TDDFT/EFP1 study on hydrogen bonding dynamics of coumarin 151 in water. Water 67-72 thioredoxin domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 8-12 10829724-1 2000 The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of the NDE of concrete from a knowledge of the relationship between water content and ultrasonic propagation in concrete. Water 124-129 nudE neurodevelopment protein 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 10099706-0 1999 Modulation of vasopressin-elicited water transport by trafficking of aquaporin2-containing vesicles. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 69-79 10099706-1 1999 Vasopressin or AVP regulates water reabsorption by the kidney inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) through the insertion and removal of aquaporin (AQP) 2 water channels into the IMCD apical membrane. Water 29-34 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 149-155 10099706-1 1999 Vasopressin or AVP regulates water reabsorption by the kidney inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) through the insertion and removal of aquaporin (AQP) 2 water channels into the IMCD apical membrane. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 149-155 25311520-1 2015 The interaction of Cd(II) with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium (Dic) leads to the formation of the complex [Cd2(L)41.5(MeOH)2(H2O)]n(L = Dic), 1, which has been isolated and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Water 153-156 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 135-138 10449905-0 1999 Cloning, structural organization and chromosomal localization of the mouse aquaporin-8 water channel gene (Aqp8). Water 87-92 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 75-86 10449905-0 1999 Cloning, structural organization and chromosomal localization of the mouse aquaporin-8 water channel gene (Aqp8). Water 87-92 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 107-111 10669780-7 2000 Since relatively few beta-galactosidase conjugated antibodies are commercially available, we describe an efficient method to couple beta-galactosidase to antibodies using a novel water soluble heterobifunctional crosslinker, sulfosuccinimidyl 4-[N-maleimidomethyl]-cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (sulfo-SMCC). Water 179-184 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 21-39 10669780-7 2000 Since relatively few beta-galactosidase conjugated antibodies are commercially available, we describe an efficient method to couple beta-galactosidase to antibodies using a novel water soluble heterobifunctional crosslinker, sulfosuccinimidyl 4-[N-maleimidomethyl]-cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (sulfo-SMCC). Water 179-184 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 132-150 25311520-1 2015 The interaction of Cd(II) with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium (Dic) leads to the formation of the complex [Cd2(L)41.5(MeOH)2(H2O)]n(L = Dic), 1, which has been isolated and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Water 153-156 dynein axonemal intermediate chain 1 Homo sapiens 164-171 9843709-11 1998 The mercury derivative p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonic acid (PCMBS), which inhibits the H2O movement through AQP1, also blocks the AQP1-dependent increase in CO2 permeability. Water 86-89 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 107-111 25391898-6 2015 ENaC activity was elevated in mice that consumed 3% NaCl solution compared with mice that consumed a diet enriched in Na(+) with ad libitum tap water; the latter diet does not cause hypernatremia. Water 144-149 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 0-4 9843010-8 1998 The ratio of low echogenic pixel number to total pixel number (LEP/TP), which correlates with dermal water, was measured before and after 5 days of applied compression in two treatment courses where classes of compression were switched randomly. Water 101-106 leptin Homo sapiens 63-66 10642039-5 2000 We found that CA1 seizures significantly disrupted water maze performance during both acquisition and retention, and the effects were similar when either non-convulsive or fully generalized convulsive seizures were evoked. Water 51-56 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 25391898-11 2015 These results demonstrate that stimulation of ENaC by AVP plays a critical role in water homeostasis by facilitating urinary concentration, which can compensate for hypernatremia or exacerbate hyponatremia. Water 83-88 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 46-50 9848772-3 1998 Dysregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel, is known to be associated with a range of congenital and acquired water balance disorders including nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and states of water retention. Water 75-80 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-28 9848772-3 1998 Dysregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel, is known to be associated with a range of congenital and acquired water balance disorders including nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and states of water retention. Water 75-80 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 10968208-9 2000 The water permeability in MDCK cells transfected with aquaporin 2 was an order of magnitude higher than in the intact MDCK cell line. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 54-65 25391898-12 2015 The present findings are consistent with ENaC in addition to serving as a final effector of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and blood pressure homeostasis, also playing a key role in water homeostasis by regulating urine concentration and dilution of plasma. Water 192-197 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 41-45 25594563-3 2015 AQP2 is localized mainly in the kidney and plays a critical role in determining cellular water content. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 11051036-5 2000 The intradialytic decrease in plasma water beta2-microglobulin concentrations was 73% (vs 53% in HD) followed by a post-dialytic rebound of 85% (vs 42% in HD). Water 37-42 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 43-62 11051036-9 2000 HF makes it possible to obtain constantly lower plasma water beta2-microglobulin concentrations whose long-term clinical relevance has to be verified. Water 55-60 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 61-80 10052620-8 1998 Positive NOESY cross-peaks were measured between the water protons and the H2 protons of A15, A16 and A17 reflecting the occurrence of hydration water molecules with residence times longer than 500 picoseconds along the minor groove of the TTT/AAA segment. Water 53-58 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 94-97 10052620-8 1998 Positive NOESY cross-peaks were measured between the water protons and the H2 protons of A15, A16 and A17 reflecting the occurrence of hydration water molecules with residence times longer than 500 picoseconds along the minor groove of the TTT/AAA segment. Water 53-58 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-30 Homo sapiens 102-105 10052620-8 1998 Positive NOESY cross-peaks were measured between the water protons and the H2 protons of A15, A16 and A17 reflecting the occurrence of hydration water molecules with residence times longer than 500 picoseconds along the minor groove of the TTT/AAA segment. Water 145-150 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 94-97 10052620-8 1998 Positive NOESY cross-peaks were measured between the water protons and the H2 protons of A15, A16 and A17 reflecting the occurrence of hydration water molecules with residence times longer than 500 picoseconds along the minor groove of the TTT/AAA segment. Water 145-150 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-30 Homo sapiens 102-105 10052620-11 1998 In contrast, the widening of the minor groove at the A11:T14 base-pair ending the TTTA/TAAA segment, likely associated to a high negative propeller twist value at this base-pair, prevents the binding of a water molecule with long residence time to A11 but not to A15 of the preceding T10:A15 base-pair. Water 205-210 DXS435E Homo sapiens 53-56 10052620-11 1998 In contrast, the widening of the minor groove at the A11:T14 base-pair ending the TTTA/TAAA segment, likely associated to a high negative propeller twist value at this base-pair, prevents the binding of a water molecule with long residence time to A11 but not to A15 of the preceding T10:A15 base-pair. Water 205-210 DXS435E Homo sapiens 248-251 10052620-12 1998 Thus, in our non-palindromic oligonucleotide the water molecules bind differently to A11 and A15 although both adenines are part of a TpA step. Water 49-54 DXS435E Homo sapiens 85-88 10855836-2 1999 In this trial the effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor were quantified in sheep on restricted water intake. Water 117-122 angiotensin-converting enzyme Ovis aries 63-66 9849941-9 1998 We have examined the electrostatic, hydrophobic, and water accessible surfaces of ALBP in the apo form and of holo forms with a variety of bound ligands. Water 53-58 fatty acid binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 25594563-5 2015 By up-regulating the expression levels of AQP2, statins increase water reabsorption by the kidney, thus opening up a new avenue in treating patients with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a hereditary disease that yet lacks high-powered and limited side effects therapy. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 25529759-3 2015 RBS is also a reversible sensor, and it can be made into test paper to detect Pd(2+) in pure water. Water 93-98 establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 9851705-7 1998 In trifluoroethanol/water mixtures, NAC and NAC-(19-35)-peptide adopted alpha-helical structure but NAC-(1-18)-peptide did not. Water 20-25 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 36-39 25544560-4 2015 Mutations in the gene encoding the glycogen phosphatase laforin result in hyperphosphorylated glycogen that forms water-insoluble inclusions called Lafora bodies (LBs). Water 114-119 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 56-63 9851705-7 1998 In trifluoroethanol/water mixtures, NAC and NAC-(19-35)-peptide adopted alpha-helical structure but NAC-(1-18)-peptide did not. Water 20-25 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 44-47 9851705-7 1998 In trifluoroethanol/water mixtures, NAC and NAC-(19-35)-peptide adopted alpha-helical structure but NAC-(1-18)-peptide did not. Water 20-25 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 44-47 10556122-5 1999 Mean (+/- SD) twitch Pdi (TwPdi) fell significantly (p < 0.01) at 20 min after the control and hypercapnic MVV; (30.4 [7.8] to 27.0 [8.1] cm H(2)O control and 30.3 [4.1] to 27.3 [5.0] cm H(2)O CO(2)) and remained significantly (p < 0.01) below baseline. Water 144-149 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 9851705-8 1998 NAC-(1-18)-peptide and NAC formed beta-sheet in acetonitrile/water mixtures more readily than did NAC-(19-35)-peptide. Water 61-66 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 25379648-9 2015 In reduced NQO2, DMAT occupies a more peripheral region and hydrogen and halogen bonds with the enzyme are mediated through three water molecules. Water 130-135 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 9851705-8 1998 NAC-(1-18)-peptide and NAC formed beta-sheet in acetonitrile/water mixtures more readily than did NAC-(19-35)-peptide. Water 61-66 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 23-26 9851705-8 1998 NAC-(1-18)-peptide and NAC formed beta-sheet in acetonitrile/water mixtures more readily than did NAC-(19-35)-peptide. Water 61-66 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 23-26 10542049-6 1999 The urea-induced unfolding profiles of PEBP show a midpoint of the two-state unfolding transition at 4.8 M denaturant, and the stability of PEBP is 4.5 kcal.mol-1 at 25 degrees C. Moreover, the surface active properties indicate that PEBP is essentially a hydrophilic protein which progressively unfolds at the air/water interface over the course of time. Water 315-320 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Bos taurus 39-43 25408475-1 2015 The peptide GSFSIQYTYHV derived from human semenogelin I forms a transparent hydrogel through spontaneous self-assembly in water at neutral pH. Water 123-128 semenogelin 1 Homo sapiens 43-56 10542049-6 1999 The urea-induced unfolding profiles of PEBP show a midpoint of the two-state unfolding transition at 4.8 M denaturant, and the stability of PEBP is 4.5 kcal.mol-1 at 25 degrees C. Moreover, the surface active properties indicate that PEBP is essentially a hydrophilic protein which progressively unfolds at the air/water interface over the course of time. Water 315-320 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Bos taurus 140-144 10542049-6 1999 The urea-induced unfolding profiles of PEBP show a midpoint of the two-state unfolding transition at 4.8 M denaturant, and the stability of PEBP is 4.5 kcal.mol-1 at 25 degrees C. Moreover, the surface active properties indicate that PEBP is essentially a hydrophilic protein which progressively unfolds at the air/water interface over the course of time. Water 315-320 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Bos taurus 140-144 9822112-4 1998 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability of the kidney to concentrate urine in response to vasopressin; the vasopressin type-2 receptor and the AQP2 water channel have both been shown to be involved in this disease. Water 173-178 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 168-172 9822112-5 1998 This article focuses on mutations in the vasopressin V2 receptor and aquaporin-2 water channel identified in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus patients, and on the effects of these mutations on the transport and function of these proteins upon expression in cell systems. Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 69-80 9822113-1 1998 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in mammalian kidney and lung: AQP1 in lung microvessels and kidney proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2 in apical membrane of collecting duct epithelium; AQP3 and AQP4 in basolateral membranes of airway and collecting duct epithelium; and AQP5 in alveolar epithelium. Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 183-187 9822113-1 1998 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in mammalian kidney and lung: AQP1 in lung microvessels and kidney proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2 in apical membrane of collecting duct epithelium; AQP3 and AQP4 in basolateral membranes of airway and collecting duct epithelium; and AQP5 in alveolar epithelium. Water 23-28 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 238-242 25403323-0 2015 W246(6.48) opens a gate for a continuous intrinsic water pathway during activation of the adenosine A2A receptor. Water 51-56 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 90-112 9822113-1 1998 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in mammalian kidney and lung: AQP1 in lung microvessels and kidney proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2 in apical membrane of collecting duct epithelium; AQP3 and AQP4 in basolateral membranes of airway and collecting duct epithelium; and AQP5 in alveolar epithelium. Water 23-28 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 323-327 9831428-4 1998 In <10% of the families studied, congenital NDI has an autosomal recessive inheritance and mutations of the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), ie, the vasopressin-sensitive water channel, have been identified. Water 166-171 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 111-122 10621939-2 1999 Exposure of rats to restraint and water-immersion stress rapidly and transiently activated heart shock factor 1 (HSF1) and caused rapid HSP70 mRNA expression and HSP70 accumulation in gastric mucosa. Water 34-39 heat shock transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-111 10621939-2 1999 Exposure of rats to restraint and water-immersion stress rapidly and transiently activated heart shock factor 1 (HSF1) and caused rapid HSP70 mRNA expression and HSP70 accumulation in gastric mucosa. Water 34-39 heat shock transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 10621939-2 1999 Exposure of rats to restraint and water-immersion stress rapidly and transiently activated heart shock factor 1 (HSF1) and caused rapid HSP70 mRNA expression and HSP70 accumulation in gastric mucosa. Water 34-39 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 136-141 10621939-2 1999 Exposure of rats to restraint and water-immersion stress rapidly and transiently activated heart shock factor 1 (HSF1) and caused rapid HSP70 mRNA expression and HSP70 accumulation in gastric mucosa. Water 34-39 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 162-167 9831428-4 1998 In <10% of the families studied, congenital NDI has an autosomal recessive inheritance and mutations of the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2), ie, the vasopressin-sensitive water channel, have been identified. Water 166-171 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 10029181-8 1998 The ECM often contains aggrecan which allows the tendon to imbibe water and withstand compression. Water 66-71 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 25382142-3 2015 MLC1 is involved in ion-water homeostasis, but its exact role is unknown. Water 24-29 megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1 homolog (human) Mus musculus 0-4 10510301-0 1999 Hydration change during the aging of phosphorylated human butyrylcholinesterase: importance of residues aspartate-70 and glutamate-197 in the water network as probed by hydrostatic and osmotic pressures. Water 142-147 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 58-79 25382142-9 2015 Mlc1-null mice had early onset megalencephaly and increased brain water content. Water 66-71 megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1 homolog (human) Mus musculus 0-4 9774416-5 1998 This alteration was predicted to promote hydrophobic interactions at the MHC I heavy chain/beta2m interface and displace an ordered water molecule. Water 132-137 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 91-97 25658222-9 2015 Precision of the spectrometer, determined using Allan variance analysis, is 3.3 nmol/mol for CO2 and 21 nmol/mol for H2O. Water 117-120 complement C2 Homo sapiens 93-103 9756653-4 1998 beta-casein was used to generate a standard curve for relating interfacial radioactivity (microCi/m2) to cpm at the oil-water interface. Water 120-125 casein beta Homo sapiens 0-11 9756653-9 1998 The most significant difference between the adsorption of beta-casein at the oil-water and air-water interfaces was the lack of an induction period for the development of interfacial pressure in the former. Water 81-86 casein beta Homo sapiens 58-69 9756653-9 1998 The most significant difference between the adsorption of beta-casein at the oil-water and air-water interfaces was the lack of an induction period for the development of interfacial pressure in the former. Water 95-100 casein beta Homo sapiens 58-69 10510365-4 1999 The resulting data showed a correlation between the incidence of S-Ag chimerism and the loss of susceptibility to EAU. Water 114-117 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 65-69 10516647-4 1999 Metabolic poisoning of Xenopus laevis oocytes with sodium azide and application of the K+ channel opener drug diazoxide induced K+ channel currents in oocytes co-injected with cRNA for hKir6.1 and hamster sulphonylurea receptor (SUR1), but not in oocytes injected with water or cRNA for hKir6.1 or SUR1 alone. Water 269-274 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8 Homo sapiens 185-227 10516647-4 1999 Metabolic poisoning of Xenopus laevis oocytes with sodium azide and application of the K+ channel opener drug diazoxide induced K+ channel currents in oocytes co-injected with cRNA for hKir6.1 and hamster sulphonylurea receptor (SUR1), but not in oocytes injected with water or cRNA for hKir6.1 or SUR1 alone. Water 269-274 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8 Homo sapiens 185-192 25654092-3 2015 Conjugated polymer based water-dispersible nanoparticles (CPN) represent a new class of probes because they offer high brightness, improved photostability, high fluorescent quantum yield, and noncytotoxicity comparing to conventional dyes and quantum dots. Water 25-30 carboxypeptidase N subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-61 10510269-8 1999 The presence of AQP3 in villus epithelial cells suggests that AQP3 is implicated in water absorption across human colonic surface cells. Water 84-89 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 10510269-8 1999 The presence of AQP3 in villus epithelial cells suggests that AQP3 is implicated in water absorption across human colonic surface cells. Water 84-89 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 62-66 9774713-1 1998 The structure of a synthesized peptide with the sequence GVVDLNWAAEVLKVQKRRIYDITNVLEGIQ which corresponds to residues 149-178 of transcription factor E2F-1 was determined by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance in 40% d3-TFE/water. Water 218-223 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 21644714-3 1998 Hydrolysis of the substrate, mediated by phospholipase A(2), leads to the formation of water-soluble products from the insoluble substrate. Water 87-92 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-56 25897893-4 2015 To overcome the known human toxicities associated with these compounds, a water-soluble small molecule inhibitor, LB100, was recently developed to competitively inhibit the PP2A protein. Water 74-79 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 173-177 9753281-7 1998 Expression of HSP60 was significantly increased by water-immersion stress or TRH administration in the small intestinal mucosa, whereas HSP72 and HSP90 did not increase. Water 51-56 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 10534423-13 1999 Increased expression of NHE-3 secondary to SBR and/or EGF treatment with loss of this increase following salivarectomy implies a common mechanism to enhance enterocyte proliferation and luminal absorption of NaCl and water. Water 217-222 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 54-57 10477136-1 1999 Four prostaglandin E2 receptor subtypes designated EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4 have been shown to mediate a variety of effects of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on glomerular hemodynamics, tubular salt and water reabsorption, and on blood vessels in the human kidney. Water 194-199 prostaglandin E receptor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 10477136-1 1999 Four prostaglandin E2 receptor subtypes designated EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4 have been shown to mediate a variety of effects of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on glomerular hemodynamics, tubular salt and water reabsorption, and on blood vessels in the human kidney. Water 194-199 prostaglandin E receptor 4 Homo sapiens 70-73 9753281-13 1998 We demonstrated that water-immersion stress or TRH administration specifically induced HSP60, although preinduction of this protein did not show a cytoprotective function in the small intestinal mucosa. Water 21-26 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-92 25662477-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together these results provide a possible molecular mechanism explaining the increased AQP2 membrane expression under RGZ treatment: in renal cells RGZ elicits Ca(2+) transients facilitating AQP2 exposure at the apical plasma membrane, thus increasing collecting duct water permeability. Water 287-292 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 9756088-2 1998 This is a rare, but now well described entity secondary to either mutations in the AVPR2 gene that codes for the vasopressin antidiuretic (V2) receptor or to mutations in the AQP2 gene that codes for the vasopressin-dependent water channel. Water 226-231 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 175-179 9756089-0 1998 Aquaporin-2 water channel mutations causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 12-17 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 9756089-2 1998 Aquaporin-2 is the vasopressin-responsive water channel in the collecting duct, and vasopressin control of water permeability in the collecting duct occurs in two ways: a short-term regulation and a long-term adaptation. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 10495124-5 1999 On the central axis the stopping-power ratio variations for narrow beams compared with normally incident broad beams were 0.1% or less for water-to-LiF-100, graphite, ferrous sulfate dosimeter solution, polystyrene and PMMA, 0.5% for water-to-silicon and 1% for water-to-air and water-to-photographic-film materials. Water 139-144 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 148-151 10477169-7 1999 injections of the water-soluble H10-HCl decrease the growth of solid tumors in mice inoculated s.c. with Lewis lung carcinoma. Water 18-23 histocompatibility 10 Mus musculus 32-35 25662477-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together these results provide a possible molecular mechanism explaining the increased AQP2 membrane expression under RGZ treatment: in renal cells RGZ elicits Ca(2+) transients facilitating AQP2 exposure at the apical plasma membrane, thus increasing collecting duct water permeability. Water 287-292 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 210-214 25998606-7 2015 RESULTS: Chimeric AQP2 expressed in mpkCCD cell conferred osmotic water permeability to the cells. Water 66-71 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 18-22 9718307-11 1998 The results of the present study suggest for the first time that the beta5" loop from the C-terminal domain may be involved in the interaction of HPL with a lipid/water interface. Water 163-168 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 9718321-11 1998 These observations may provide a further clue to the mechanism of the conformational change of domain III of annexin V induced by high calcium concentrations and interaction at the membrane/water interface. Water 190-195 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 109-118 25523423-4 2015 Compared to wild-type (WT) mice, APP/PS1 mice showed significant delays in learning the location of a submerged platform in the Morris water maze. Water 135-140 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 37-40 9726824-8 1998 In addition, in mice developing EAU, which does not have an abrupt onset as it does in rats and may involve neovascularization, a comparable upregulation of VEGF in the inner retina to that seen in rats developing EAU occurs with no increase in TGFbeta1 or TGFbeta2. Water 32-35 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 157-161 9726824-8 1998 In addition, in mice developing EAU, which does not have an abrupt onset as it does in rats and may involve neovascularization, a comparable upregulation of VEGF in the inner retina to that seen in rats developing EAU occurs with no increase in TGFbeta1 or TGFbeta2. Water 214-217 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 157-161 10412555-4 1999 Exposure to aluminum sulfate in drinking water inhibited ALA-D activity in kidney (23.3 +/- 3.7%, mean +/- SEM, P < 0.05 compared to control), but enhanced it in liver (31.2 +/- 15.0%, mean +/- SEM, P < 0.05). Water 41-46 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 57-62 26508977-2 2015 In this study we evaluated the effect of the water extract of a mixture of A. iwayomogi and C. longa (ACE) on high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in a mouse model. Water 45-50 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 102-105 10334581-6 1999 Brookhaven National Laboratory prepared a National Institute of Standards and Technology traceable 90Sr tap-water sample used to quantify test method biases. Water 108-113 filamin B Homo sapiens 104-107 9675160-6 1998 Hydration fingerprints of antithrombin (that is, water-permeable pockets) are analyzed to determine their location, volume, and size of access pores, using alpha shape-based methods from computational geometry. Water 49-54 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 26-38 9675160-11 1998 This study demonstrates that conformational changes of antithrombin, including loop insertion, are linked to water transfer from antithrombin to bulk solution. Water 109-114 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 55-67 9675160-11 1998 This study demonstrates that conformational changes of antithrombin, including loop insertion, are linked to water transfer from antithrombin to bulk solution. Water 109-114 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 129-141 25277410-10 2015 Induction of colitis and water avoidance stress increased levels of Mir29a and Mir29b and intestinal permeability in wild-type mice; these increased intestinal permeability in colons of far fewer Mir29(-/-) mice. Water 25-30 microRNA 29a Homo sapiens 68-73 9757370-6 1998 Only AQP2, the vasopressin-sensitive water channel in the kidney, which is mutated in autosomal recessive and dominant cases of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, has been shown to be involved in human disease. Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 5-9 10412857-1 1999 The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the relative insensitivity of the ovine fetal kidney to arginine vasopressin (AVP) is due to low levels of expression of the gene for aquaporin-2 (AQP2) which encodes the AVP-regulated water channel. Water 239-244 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 188-199 10412857-1 1999 The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the relative insensitivity of the ovine fetal kidney to arginine vasopressin (AVP) is due to low levels of expression of the gene for aquaporin-2 (AQP2) which encodes the AVP-regulated water channel. Water 239-244 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 201-205 10099631-0 1999 Influence of water activity on the enantioselective esterification of (R,S)-ibuprofen by Candida antarctica lipase B in solventless media. Water 13-18 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 108-114 24920077-9 2015 Our data indicate that C1q is present in the skin mucus of the Siberian sturgeon to protect against water-borne bacteria, and the C1qC found in the sturgeon may represent the primitive form of teleost and tetrapod C1qCs. Water 100-105 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 23-26 10421435-11 1999 Our results support the conclusion that D70 and E197 are major residues for the water/H-bond network dynamics in the active site gorge of BuChE, both residues acting like valves. Water 80-85 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 138-143 9701581-4 1998 In addition to proteins already known to be involved in the response to water stress (e.g. RAB17 [Responsive to ABA]), several enzymes involved in basic metabolic cellular pathways such as glycolysis and the Krebs cycle (e.g. enolase and triose phosphate isomerase) were identified, as well as several others, including caffeate O-methyltransferase, the induction of which could be related to lignification. Water 73-78 dehydrin DHN1 Zea mays 92-97 24436256-1 2015 PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of Carr-Purcell (CP) pulse trains on transverse relaxation times, T2, of tissue water and metabolites (both noncoupled and J-coupled spins) in the rat brain at 9.4 Tesla (T) using LASER, CP-LASER, and T2rho-LASER sequences. Water 115-120 arrestin 3 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 9771407-3 1998 METHODS: TGF-alpha overexpression was induced in transgenic mice by ZnSO4 administration in drinking water (TG+). Water 101-106 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 9-18 9649557-0 1998 An aquaporin-2 water channel mutant which causes autosomal dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is retained in the Golgi complex. Water 15-20 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 3-14 9649557-4 1998 In contrast to wild-type AQP2, AQP2-E258K conferred a small increase in water permeability, caused by a reduced expression at the plasma membrane. Water 72-77 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 10228154-7 1999 Since an AQP monomer is the functional unit and AQP2-E258K is a functional but misrouted water channel, heterotetramerization of AQP2-E258K with wild-type AQP2 and inhibition of further routing of this complex to the plasma membrane is the cause of dominant NDI. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 9649557-5 1998 Coexpression of wild-type AQP2 with AQP2-E258K, but not with an AQP2 mutant in recessive NDI (AQP2-R187C), revealed a dominant-negative effect on the water permeability conferred by wild-type AQP2. Water 150-155 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 9649557-5 1998 Coexpression of wild-type AQP2 with AQP2-E258K, but not with an AQP2 mutant in recessive NDI (AQP2-R187C), revealed a dominant-negative effect on the water permeability conferred by wild-type AQP2. Water 150-155 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 9649557-5 1998 Coexpression of wild-type AQP2 with AQP2-E258K, but not with an AQP2 mutant in recessive NDI (AQP2-R187C), revealed a dominant-negative effect on the water permeability conferred by wild-type AQP2. Water 150-155 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 9649557-5 1998 Coexpression of wild-type AQP2 with AQP2-E258K, but not with an AQP2 mutant in recessive NDI (AQP2-R187C), revealed a dominant-negative effect on the water permeability conferred by wild-type AQP2. Water 150-155 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 9649557-5 1998 Coexpression of wild-type AQP2 with AQP2-E258K, but not with an AQP2 mutant in recessive NDI (AQP2-R187C), revealed a dominant-negative effect on the water permeability conferred by wild-type AQP2. Water 150-155 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 10198223-4 1999 Such adamantyl conjugates derived from Gb3 showed significantly enhanced solubility in water compared to natural Gb3. Water 87-92 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 39-42 25461193-9 2015 Additionally, in a medial frontal cortex voxel (15 mul), SR-/- mice exhibited significantly higher glutamate/water (12%, t=1.83, p<0.05) and GABA/water (72%, t=4.10, p<0.001) ratios. Water 109-114 serine racemase Mus musculus 57-59 9648076-8 1998 There was also a large decrease in outer medullary expression of two collecting duct water channels (aquaporin-2 and -3) and the major water channel of the thin descending limb of Henle"s loop (aquaporin-1). Water 85-90 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-119 25461193-9 2015 Additionally, in a medial frontal cortex voxel (15 mul), SR-/- mice exhibited significantly higher glutamate/water (12%, t=1.83, p<0.05) and GABA/water (72%, t=4.10, p<0.001) ratios. Water 149-154 serine racemase Mus musculus 57-59 26004101-0 2015 Ag@Au core-shell nanoparticles synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in water: Effect of plasmon coupling and their SERS performance. Water 71-76 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 115-119 9609747-8 1998 Exposure to ambient 21% O2 may contribute to increases in AQP-4 and ENaC expression to facilitate water transport across neonatal airway epithelia in the immediate postnatal period. Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 10205232-7 1999 Enhanced urinary sodium (1650+/-370% versus 450+/-150%, P=0.01), cGMP, and water excretions were observed in Htx and urinary cGMP positively correlated with natriuresis in 6 of the Htx subjects. Water 75-80 Zic family member 3 Homo sapiens 109-112 25407336-1 2014 The electrocatalytic proton reduction activity of a Ni bis(diphosphine) (NiP) and a cobaloxime (CoP) catalyst has been studied in water in the presence of the gaseous inhibitors O2 and CO. Water 130-135 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 96-99 10353318-3 1999 The sialidase-treated LPL showed unchanged hydrolyzing activity for tributyrin, a water-soluble substrate of esterase, compared with the untreated LPL. Water 82-87 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 22-25 9785103-6 1998 Analysis of UcP emission decays, measured by time-correlated-single-photon-counting, yielded components 0.4-0.6 ns, 2.2-3 ns and 9-10 ns (or alternatively 0.1, 1.5, 4.3 and 12.2 ns; or 0.1-0.3, 1.2, 3.7 and 10.5 ns), very similar to those of free tryptophan in water, where the longest component belongs to anionic form. Water 261-266 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 25358848-0 2014 Graphene-CdS quantum dots-polyoxometalate composite films for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting and pollutant degradation. Water 93-98 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 9680059-3 1998 HMQC NOESY spectra of the labelled Leu-enkephalin in a DMSOd6/H2O) mixture at 275 K do show numerous NOEs, but these are not consistent with a single conformer and are only sufficient to describe the conformational state as a mixture of several conformers. Water 62-65 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 35-49 10097052-10 1999 The vulnerability of gas hydrate to temperature and sea level changes enhances the instability of deep-water oceanic sediments, and thus human activities and installations in this setting can be affected. Water 103-108 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 52-55 9600591-4 1998 By contrast, in animals with deposits containing Abeta 1-28, Abeta 1-42 or water, neuronal degeneration or depletion only occurred in a reduced area around the place where the implant needle penetrated the CA1 subfield. Water 75-80 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 206-209 25319078-0 2014 A fluorescent and colorimetric sensor for nanomolar detection of Co2+ in water. Water 73-78 complement C2 Homo sapiens 65-68 10070156-2 1999 The study of the mechanisms involved in the regulation of collecting duct water permeability, in particular, has advanced very rapidly since the identification and characterization of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in 1993. Water 74-79 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 184-195 10070156-2 1999 The study of the mechanisms involved in the regulation of collecting duct water permeability, in particular, has advanced very rapidly since the identification and characterization of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in 1993. Water 74-79 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 197-201 9593799-0 1998 Water-deprived white-footed mice express c-fos on a day/night cycle graded according to the duration of deprivation. Water 0-5 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 41-46 25502280-0 2014 Taurine in drinking water recovers learning and memory in the adult APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer"s disease. Water 20-25 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 72-75 9593799-4 1998 During the dark period, when these animals are normally active, 6 h of water deprivation produced near-maximal increases in the number of cells positive for Fos-LIR in the SON and PVN. Water 71-76 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 157-160 9593799-6 1998 During the day, it required as much as 12 h of water deprivation to produce increases in Fos-LIR cells approaching those achieved at night. Water 47-52 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 89-92 9593799-9 1998 Our results show (1) that biologically reasonable levels of water restriction (and resulting changes in blood osmolarity) induce changes in Fos-LIR in this wild mouse species, and (2) that these mice have a daily cycle of sensitivity to water deprivation that is demonstrated by both behavioral, psychological and immunohistological assessment of reactions to water deprivation. Water 60-65 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 140-143 9950932-6 1999 Subcutaneous injections of 40 nmol of amylin significantly increased water intake in euhydrated rats, as did an equimolar dose of ANG II, which is a well-described SFO-mediated effect of circulating ANG II. Water 69-74 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 38-44 9950948-1 1999 In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin acutely activates cAMP production, resulting in trafficking of aquaporin-2 water channels (AQP2) to the apical plasma membrane, thereby increasing water permeability. Water 117-122 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 105-116 9950948-1 1999 In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin acutely activates cAMP production, resulting in trafficking of aquaporin-2 water channels (AQP2) to the apical plasma membrane, thereby increasing water permeability. Water 117-122 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 133-137 25407689-6 2014 Furthermore, the heat capacity changes (DeltaCp ) associated with the ligand binding to HDAC8 markedly differed from one SAHA analogue to the other, and such features could primarily be rationalized in light of the dynamic flexibility in the enzyme structure in conjunction with the reorganization of the active site resident water molecules. Water 326-331 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 88-93 10069656-0 1999 Aquaporin-2 water channel mutations and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: new variations on a theme. Water 12-17 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 9570029-1 1998 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct and is excreted in human urine. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 26583226-1 2014 This work presents a systematic investigation into the basis set convergence of harmonic vibrational frequencies of (H2O)2 and (HF)2 computed with second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) and the coupled-cluster singles and doubles method with perturbative connected triples, CCSD(T), while employing correlation-consistent basis sets as large as aug-cc-pV6Z. Water 117-120 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 16349537-1 1998 Hyphomonas strain MHS-3, a member of a genus of primary colonizers of surfaces immersed in marine water, synthesizes two structures that mediate adhesion to solid substrata, namely, capsular exopolysaccharide and fimbriae. Water 98-103 MHS3 Homo sapiens 18-23 24641113-7 2014 Repeated injections of hAMS (15 min, 48 h and 7 d post-exposure) decreased significantly the area of the wounds and improved the integrity of the barrier function as expressed by measuring trans-epidermal water loss up to 10 d. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that the role of macrophages in wound healing is complex; their efficacy may depend on the timing of administration. Water 205-210 twist family bHLH transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 9551433-0 1998 Role of aquaporin-2 water channels in urinary concentration and dilution defects. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 8-19 9724927-1 1998 Nonionic and anionic water-soluble amphiphiles were shown to increase strongly the binding of fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated annexin V (FITC-annexin V) in human erythrocytes pretreated with the aminophospholipid translocase (APLT) inhibitor n-ethylmaleimide (NEM). Water 21-26 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 132-141 9724927-1 1998 Nonionic and anionic water-soluble amphiphiles were shown to increase strongly the binding of fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated annexin V (FITC-annexin V) in human erythrocytes pretreated with the aminophospholipid translocase (APLT) inhibitor n-ethylmaleimide (NEM). Water 21-26 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 148-157 9932870-2 1999 The regulation of AQP4 is believed to be important for the homeostasis of water in the brain, but the AQP4 regulatory mechanisms are not yet known. Water 74-79 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 25450461-0 2014 The AQP-3 water channel and the ClC-3 chloride channel coordinate the hypotonicity-induced swelling volume in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Water 10-15 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 4-9 9882456-0 1999 Quantitative differences in the active-site hydrophobicity of five human glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes: water-soluble carcinogen-selective properties of the neoplastic GSTP1-1 species. Water 111-116 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 175-182 9494110-5 1998 We find that CD38-catalysed cleavage of the nicotinamide-ribose bond results in the formation of an E.ADP-ribosyl intermediary complex, which is common to all reaction pathways; this intermediate reacts (1) with acceptors such as water (hydrolysis), methanol (methanolysis) or pyridine (transglycosidation), and (2) intramolecularly, yielding cyclic ADP-ribose with a low efficiency. Water 230-235 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 13-17 25450461-11 2014 The opening of ClC-3 transports Cl(-) across the cell membrane and then drives the efflux of water through AQP-3 channels and ion channels; AQP-3 may interact with ClC-3 in order to regulate the effluxes of chloride and water. Water 93-98 chloride voltage-gated channel 3 Homo sapiens 15-20 25450461-11 2014 The opening of ClC-3 transports Cl(-) across the cell membrane and then drives the efflux of water through AQP-3 channels and ion channels; AQP-3 may interact with ClC-3 in order to regulate the effluxes of chloride and water. Water 93-98 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 107-112 10331078-1 1999 Cytochrome P4501A1 is a substrate-inducible microsomal enzyme that oxygenates polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as the carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene, as the initial step in their metabolic processing to water-soluble derivatives. Water 204-209 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 25450461-11 2014 The opening of ClC-3 transports Cl(-) across the cell membrane and then drives the efflux of water through AQP-3 channels and ion channels; AQP-3 may interact with ClC-3 in order to regulate the effluxes of chloride and water. Water 93-98 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 140-145 9486978-0 1998 Upregulation of aquaporin 2 water channel expression in pregnant rats. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-27 25450461-11 2014 The opening of ClC-3 transports Cl(-) across the cell membrane and then drives the efflux of water through AQP-3 channels and ion channels; AQP-3 may interact with ClC-3 in order to regulate the effluxes of chloride and water. Water 93-98 chloride voltage-gated channel 3 Homo sapiens 164-169 9486978-2 1998 The collecting duct water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP2), plays a pivotal role in the renal water regulation, and we hypothesized that AQP2 expression could be modified during pregnancy. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-46 25450461-11 2014 The opening of ClC-3 transports Cl(-) across the cell membrane and then drives the efflux of water through AQP-3 channels and ion channels; AQP-3 may interact with ClC-3 in order to regulate the effluxes of chloride and water. Water 220-225 chloride voltage-gated channel 3 Homo sapiens 15-20 9486978-2 1998 The collecting duct water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP2), plays a pivotal role in the renal water regulation, and we hypothesized that AQP2 expression could be modified during pregnancy. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 9486978-2 1998 The collecting duct water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP2), plays a pivotal role in the renal water regulation, and we hypothesized that AQP2 expression could be modified during pregnancy. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 132-136 10210165-1 1999 Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity, the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of catecholamines, was quantified in the preoptic area-hypothalamus of adult male Japanese quail by a new assay measuring the tritiated water production from 3,5-[3H]-L-tyrosine. Water 212-217 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase Coturnix japonica 0-20 9486978-2 1998 The collecting duct water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP2), plays a pivotal role in the renal water regulation, and we hypothesized that AQP2 expression could be modified during pregnancy. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-46 25450461-11 2014 The opening of ClC-3 transports Cl(-) across the cell membrane and then drives the efflux of water through AQP-3 channels and ion channels; AQP-3 may interact with ClC-3 in order to regulate the effluxes of chloride and water. Water 220-225 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 107-112 9486978-2 1998 The collecting duct water channel, aquaporin 2 (AQP2), plays a pivotal role in the renal water regulation, and we hypothesized that AQP2 expression could be modified during pregnancy. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 9486978-14 1998 The results of the study indicate that upregulation of AQP2 contributes to the water retention in pregnancy through a V2 receptor-mediated effect. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 10210165-1 1999 Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity, the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of catecholamines, was quantified in the preoptic area-hypothalamus of adult male Japanese quail by a new assay measuring the tritiated water production from 3,5-[3H]-L-tyrosine. Water 212-217 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase Coturnix japonica 22-24 25450461-11 2014 The opening of ClC-3 transports Cl(-) across the cell membrane and then drives the efflux of water through AQP-3 channels and ion channels; AQP-3 may interact with ClC-3 in order to regulate the effluxes of chloride and water. Water 220-225 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 140-145 25450461-11 2014 The opening of ClC-3 transports Cl(-) across the cell membrane and then drives the efflux of water through AQP-3 channels and ion channels; AQP-3 may interact with ClC-3 in order to regulate the effluxes of chloride and water. Water 220-225 chloride voltage-gated channel 3 Homo sapiens 164-169 25538184-8 2014 Coexpression of TSPO and PIP2;7 resulted in decreased levels of PIP2;7 in the plasma membrane and abolished the membrane water permeability mediated by transgenic PIP2;7. Water 121-126 TSPO(outer membrane tryptophan-rich sensory protein)-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 10457325-10 1999 These findings indicate regional variations in expression of the AQP3 water channel in mucosa of the small intestine. Water 70-75 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 65-69 9486145-9 1998 When we injected oocytes with AQP1 cRNA and then CA, the CO2-induced pHi changes in these AQP1/CA oocytes were approximately 40% faster than in the water/CA oocytes (75 x 10(-4) pH units/s), and ETX reduced the rates substantially (14.7 x 10(-4) pH units/s). Water 148-153 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 30-34 9494740-2 1998 In Part I, 6 skiers drank water ad libitum during ski training. Water 26-31 SKI proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 13-16 25538184-8 2014 Coexpression of TSPO and PIP2;7 resulted in decreased levels of PIP2;7 in the plasma membrane and abolished the membrane water permeability mediated by transgenic PIP2;7. Water 121-126 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-31 9474026-3 1998 Protonation of the carbanion by water selectively produced LSD. Water 32-37 deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3 Homo sapiens 59-62 25342030-9 2014 Administration of recombinant human MFGE8 decreased brain water content and improved neurological functions both at 24 hours and at 72 hours after SAH. Water 58-63 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 36-41 10234910-13 1999 It was established that maximal informativevalue of myoglobin study was achieved in patients at the stages of water-electrolyte balance disturbances, in peritonitis and polyorganic insufficiency. Water 110-115 myoglobin Homo sapiens 52-61 25413317-5 2014 Q-PCR analysis of microdissected CD of water-deprived mice revealed increased aquaporin-2 (AQP2) expression in outer medullary and cortical CD while ENaC abundance decreased in outer medullary but not cortical CD. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 78-89 9950292-2 1999 Molecular mobility as determined by NMR relaxation-based critical temperature of molecular mobility (Tmc) and glass transition temperature (Tg) is discussed in relation to the plasticizing effect of water in formulations. Water 199-204 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 101-104 9950292-6 1999 Tmc increased as the ratio of bound water to mobile water increased and as the molecular mobility of mobile water decreased. Water 36-41 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 0-3 9950292-6 1999 Tmc increased as the ratio of bound water to mobile water increased and as the molecular mobility of mobile water decreased. Water 52-57 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 0-3 9950292-6 1999 Tmc increased as the ratio of bound water to mobile water increased and as the molecular mobility of mobile water decreased. Water 52-57 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 0-3 9950292-7 1999 The formulation containing MC exhibited a lower Tmc than the formulation containing dextran because of the smaller ratio of bound water and the higher molecular mobility of mobile water. Water 130-135 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 48-51 9950292-7 1999 The formulation containing MC exhibited a lower Tmc than the formulation containing dextran because of the smaller ratio of bound water and the higher molecular mobility of mobile water. Water 180-185 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 48-51 9449630-9 1998 After injection of oocytes with copy RNA coding for rat type I iodothyronine deiodinase, we found an increase in iodide production from rT3 from 2.3% (water-injected oocytes) to 46.2% accompanied by a reciprocal decrease in rT3 sulfate accumulation from 53.7% to 7.1%. Water 151-156 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-87 9699412-1 1998 The results of interaction of the bile salts sodium dehydrocholate (NaDHC) and sodium cholate (NaC) with the water soluble polymer polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) studied by the methods of conductance, surface tension, viscosity and calorimetry are reported. Water 109-114 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 95-98 9950292-8 1999 The Tmc of the formulation containing PVP was higher than that expected from the higher T2 values of water because of the lower molecular mobility of mobile water regardless of the higher ratio of mobile water. Water 101-106 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 4-7 25413317-5 2014 Q-PCR analysis of microdissected CD of water-deprived mice revealed increased aquaporin-2 (AQP2) expression in outer medullary and cortical CD while ENaC abundance decreased in outer medullary but not cortical CD. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 91-95 9950292-8 1999 The Tmc of the formulation containing PVP was higher than that expected from the higher T2 values of water because of the lower molecular mobility of mobile water regardless of the higher ratio of mobile water. Water 157-162 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 4-7 9950292-8 1999 The Tmc of the formulation containing PVP was higher than that expected from the higher T2 values of water because of the lower molecular mobility of mobile water regardless of the higher ratio of mobile water. Water 157-162 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 4-7 25413317-5 2014 Q-PCR analysis of microdissected CD of water-deprived mice revealed increased aquaporin-2 (AQP2) expression in outer medullary and cortical CD while ENaC abundance decreased in outer medullary but not cortical CD. Water 39-44 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 149-153 25368148-3 2014 Here we estimated CaCO3 precipitation rates in the surface water of the Red Sea from total alkalinity depletion along their axial flow using the water flux in the straits of Bab el Mandeb. Water 59-64 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 76-79 10444989-2 1999 It began in 1988 in Goemar"s "Laboratory of the Sea", with an original idea of making a product manufactured from sea water and transforming it into an isotonic solution, while preserving all the elements of natural sea water, specially the trace elements and the alkaline PH. Water 118-123 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 48-51 10444989-2 1999 It began in 1988 in Goemar"s "Laboratory of the Sea", with an original idea of making a product manufactured from sea water and transforming it into an isotonic solution, while preserving all the elements of natural sea water, specially the trace elements and the alkaline PH. Water 118-123 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 114-117 10026831-10 1998 Additional studies have indicated that the observed down-regulation of aquaporin-2 expression also occurs in the renal cortex as well as the inner and outer medullas, and can be reversed simply by water restriction despite maintenance of hyponatremia. Water 197-202 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-82 10026831-11 1998 Our results therefore suggest that escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis is attributable, at least in part, to a vasopressin-independent and osmolality-independent decrease in aquaporin-2 water channel expression in the renal collecting duct. Water 195-200 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 183-194 10026833-10 1998 Thus, non-osmotic release of AVP in CHF upregulates AQP2 water channels, enhances water reabsorption and causes hyponatremia. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 9558461-6 1998 Aquaporin-2 is a vasopressin-regulated water channel located in the apical membrane, and aquaporin-3 is a constitutive water channel located in the basolateral membrane. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 9558461-6 1998 Aquaporin-2 is a vasopressin-regulated water channel located in the apical membrane, and aquaporin-3 is a constitutive water channel located in the basolateral membrane. Water 119-124 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 89-100 24928379-4 2014 The model is developed using the HP1 code, which couples HYDRUS-1D for the water flow and solute transport to PHREEQC for geochemical reactions. Water 75-80 chromobox 5 Homo sapiens 33-36 9442361-0 1998 Physiology and pathophysiology of the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 50-55 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 38-49 9990364-3 1998 The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of natural sunlight combined with salt water bathing in the Dead Sea on the methionine-enkephalin (e.n.k.) Water 100-105 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 126-129 25138278-5 2014 The diatoms, which are phylogenetically associated to the Navicula genus, grew in culture at salinities up to 40 % Dead Sea water (DSW) (14 % total dissolved salts, TDS). Water 124-129 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 120-123 9848772-3 1998 Dysregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel, is known to be associated with a range of congenital and acquired water balance disorders including nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and states of water retention. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-28 9848772-3 1998 Dysregulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel, is known to be associated with a range of congenital and acquired water balance disorders including nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and states of water retention. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 9511860-3 1998 In our studies, capillary electrophoresis (CE) was used for the analysis of water-soluble fountain pen inks. Water 76-81 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 99-102 25039825-2 2014 A working solution of a water/glycerol emulsion and butylene glycol is applied to thermal paper by means of either a vinyl stamp and pad, or a marker pen. Water 24-29 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 150-153 9824541-5 1998 Aquaporin-2 is the only water channel that is activated by vasopressin to enhance water reabsorption in the kidney collecting duct. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 9824541-5 1998 Aquaporin-2 is the only water channel that is activated by vasopressin to enhance water reabsorption in the kidney collecting duct. Water 82-87 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 9824541-6 1998 Aquaporin-3 also contributes to water reabsorption in the kidney collecting duct but is unresponsive to vasopressin. Water 32-37 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 9824541-10 1998 Although the exact function of aquaporin-6 is not known due to its uncertain localization, its restricted presence in the kidney may suggest a potential role in water transport. Water 161-166 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 31-42 9822111-5 1998 Acutely, vasopressin induces exocytic insertion of AQP2 into the apical plasma membrane to increase collecting duct water reabsorption. Water 116-121 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 9822112-0 1998 Vasopressin type-2 receptor and aquaporin-2 water channel mutants in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 44-49 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 32-43 9466840-0 1998 Reverse Micelle Systems Composed of Water, Triton X-100, and Phospholipids in Organic Solvents Catalysis, stability, and thermostability of yeast hexokinase were determined in the microenvironments of two organic solvent/Triton X-100/phospholipids systems. Water 36-41 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 146-156 25127614-6 2014 Finally, the DGT device using the P81 as the binding layer was applied for in situ measurements of Hg in river water. Water 111-116 ezrin Homo sapiens 34-37 9715047-0 1998 Adaptation to water depletion in the newborn rat--immunocytochemical localization of aquaporin-2. Water 14-19 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 85-96 9822112-2 1998 This process predominantly occurs in renal collecting duct cells, where transcellular water reabsorption is induced after binding of the pituitary hormone arginine-vasopressin to its vasopressin type-2 receptor and the subsequent insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane of these cells. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 243-254 9822112-2 1998 This process predominantly occurs in renal collecting duct cells, where transcellular water reabsorption is induced after binding of the pituitary hormone arginine-vasopressin to its vasopressin type-2 receptor and the subsequent insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane of these cells. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 256-260 9822112-2 1998 This process predominantly occurs in renal collecting duct cells, where transcellular water reabsorption is induced after binding of the pituitary hormone arginine-vasopressin to its vasopressin type-2 receptor and the subsequent insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane of these cells. Water 262-267 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 243-254 25362296-3 2014 The MTA-MP2 optimized cluster geometries, constructed from the fragments, were found to be within <0.5 kcal/mol from the minimum geometries obtained from the MP2 optimization of the entire (H2O)25 cluster. Water 193-196 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 9815132-1 1998 Vesicle targeting proteins ("SNAREs") have been proposed to direct vasopressin-induced trafficking of aquaporin-2 water channels in kidney collecting ducts. Water 114-119 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-113 9496709-2 1998 AVP regulates the water channel (aquaporin-2:AQP2) through V2 receptors and increases the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 18-23 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-44 9496709-2 1998 AVP regulates the water channel (aquaporin-2:AQP2) through V2 receptors and increases the water permeability of the collecting duct. Water 18-23 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 25362296-3 2014 The MTA-MP2 optimized cluster geometries, constructed from the fragments, were found to be within <0.5 kcal/mol from the minimum geometries obtained from the MP2 optimization of the entire (H2O)25 cluster. Water 193-196 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 25209028-0 2014 Enhancement of solar hydrogen evolution from water by surface modification with CdS and TiO2 on porous CuInS2 photocathodes prepared by an electrodeposition-sulfurization method. Water 45-50 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 9888631-2 1998 Significant increases of alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) were obtained in mice after ingestion of water with forms A and C. The effect on liver was more evident with A than with C. Pyoverdin was purified by means of salt saturation, solvent extractions and ion-exchange chromatography. Water 136-141 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 52-55 9888631-2 1998 Significant increases of alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) were obtained in mice after ingestion of water with forms A and C. The effect on liver was more evident with A than with C. Pyoverdin was purified by means of salt saturation, solvent extractions and ion-exchange chromatography. Water 136-141 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 61-88 9888631-2 1998 Significant increases of alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) were obtained in mice after ingestion of water with forms A and C. The effect on liver was more evident with A than with C. Pyoverdin was purified by means of salt saturation, solvent extractions and ion-exchange chromatography. Water 136-141 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 90-93 9496999-3 1997 In theoretical tests, the model shows, for the standard electrode that (a) inside the electrode, any profiles in electrical potential and electrolyte concentration are occurring at the most distal part (approximately 50 microm) of the tip region, (b) asymmetrical shifts in electrolyte concentration just inside the electrode tip opening are the true cause of the electrode"s current rectification, and (c) strong transelectrode currents are producing water flows across the electrode orifice that may affect the volume of smaller and medium-sized cells. Water 452-457 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 235-238 9788913-1 1998 We have measured the rebinding of carbon monoxide (CO) to some distal mutants of myoglobin (Mb) in the time range from 10(-8) to 10(-1) s by flash photolysis, in which the photodissociated CO rebinds to the heme iron without escaping to the solvent water from the protein matrix. Water 249-254 myoglobin Homo sapiens 81-90 9788913-1 1998 We have measured the rebinding of carbon monoxide (CO) to some distal mutants of myoglobin (Mb) in the time range from 10(-8) to 10(-1) s by flash photolysis, in which the photodissociated CO rebinds to the heme iron without escaping to the solvent water from the protein matrix. Water 249-254 myoglobin Homo sapiens 92-94 9878126-8 1998 Expression of mRNAs for IL-1alpha and IL-1beta was observed in the large intestine of mice which received distilled water containing 3% DSS for 5 days. Water 116-121 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 24-33 25134491-2 2014 We applied those GNPs for in situ SERS detection of emulsifier molecules within the interfacial region of oil in water (O/W) emulsion systems. Water 113-118 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 34-38 9421280-4 1997 In a rodent model of acute thermal nociception, the mouse tail immersion test, Dex, in wild type (WT) control animals, produced a dose-dependent increase in the threshold for tail withdrawal from a 52 degrees C water bath with mean ED50 values of 99.9+/-14.5 (alpha2A), 94.6+/-17.8 (alpha2B) and 116.0/-17.1 (alpha2C) microg kg(-1), i.p. Water 211-216 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2b Mus musculus 283-290 11536844-7 1997 Solid amorphous CdS generates water soluble beta-sheets, as well. Water 30-35 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 9778344-7 1998 These interactions coupled with the observation that 2-oxo-3-butynoate is a more potent irreversible inhibitor of 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase than is 2-OP suggest that Arg-39" and the ordered water molecule polarize the carbonyl group of 2-OP which facilitates a Michael reaction between Pro-1 and the acetylene compound. Water 193-198 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 289-294 25136938-1 2014 This work demonstrates the development of a new class of SERS substrates that allows for the simultaneous: (i) filtration of bacteria from any solution (blood, urine, water, or milk), (ii) immobilization of bacteria on the SERS platform, and (iii) enhancing the Raman signal of bacteria. Water 167-172 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 57-61 25251378-10 2014 The NPC1(NTD) binding pocket is energetically unfavorable to conformational rearrangement of the hydrophobic ligand because it contains more water molecules near the ligand tail and amino acids with polar side chains. Water 141-146 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 9799626-10 1998 Taken together, the results indicate that ERalpha activation impairs acquisition of spatial discrimination of the water escape task, but not cue discrimination, in female mice. Water 114-119 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 42-49 9375354-1 1997 Sorption partition coefficients between water and organic carbon (Koc) for deuterated benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene have been estimated by measuring values of the octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) and HPLC retention factors (k1), which correlate closely to values of Koc. Water 40-45 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 66-69 9375354-1 1997 Sorption partition coefficients between water and organic carbon (Koc) for deuterated benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene have been estimated by measuring values of the octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) and HPLC retention factors (k1), which correlate closely to values of Koc. Water 40-45 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 280-283 9375354-1 1997 Sorption partition coefficients between water and organic carbon (Koc) for deuterated benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene have been estimated by measuring values of the octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) and HPLC retention factors (k1), which correlate closely to values of Koc. Water 176-181 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 66-69 24897129-3 2014 Multiple H-B interaction sites exist in DCO and in its Michael addition product DCOT, which then induce the formation of the H-B complexes with water molecules, DCOH2 and DCOTH4. Water 144-149 pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 2 Homo sapiens 161-166 9833669-0 1998 DNA structure and fluctuations sensed from a 1.1ns molecular dynamics trajectory of a fully charged Zif268-DNA complex in water. Water 122-127 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 100-106 24897129-4 2014 In the first excited state, the intermolecular H-Bs between water molecule and DCO in DCOH2 are cooperatively and generally strengthened and thus induced the weak fluorescence emission of DCO, while the cooperative H-Bs between water molecule and DCOT in DCOTH4 are overall weakened and thus responsible for the enhanced fluorescence emission of DCOT. Water 60-65 pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 9367611-6 1997 The temperature coefficients for membrane transport properties were expressed in terms of activation energies for water (ELp) and Me2SO (E omega). Water 114-119 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 24944200-2 2014 The amount of AQP2 on the plasma membrane is regulated by a balance of exocytosis and endocytosis and is the rate limiting step for water reabsorption in the collecting duct. Water 132-137 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 9751776-1 1998 Aquaporin (AQP) water channels are abundant in the brain and spinal cord, where AQP1 and AQP4 are believed to play major roles in water metabolism and osmoregulation. Water 16-21 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 9751776-1 1998 Aquaporin (AQP) water channels are abundant in the brain and spinal cord, where AQP1 and AQP4 are believed to play major roles in water metabolism and osmoregulation. Water 130-135 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 24835677-0 2014 Characterization of a computationally designed water-soluble human mu-opioid receptor variant using available structural information. Water 47-52 zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase Mus musculus 67-85 9729504-1 1998 Urinary concentrating capacity is regulated in part by a long-term adaptational process involving changes in the absolute abundance of the aquaporin-2 water channel in collecting duct cells. Water 151-156 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 139-150 9306020-0 1997 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator activates water conductance in Xenopus oocytes. Water 62-67 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-51 9306020-2 1997 In this context it has been reported that CFTR transports water. Water 58-63 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator L homeolog Xenopus laevis 42-46 9306020-3 1997 In the present study we demonstrate that expression of wild-type CFTR (wtCFTR) in Xenopus oocytes and then stimulation by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX, 1 mmol/l) activates a Cl- conductance and, in parallel, a water conductance, as measured by a volume increase gravimetrically. Water 215-220 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator L homeolog Xenopus laevis 65-69 9306020-4 1997 In water-injected control oocytes or oocytes expressing a mutant form of CFTR (G551D-CFTR) IBMX had very little effect on Cl- conductance and no effect on water conductance. Water 3-8 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator L homeolog Xenopus laevis 73-77 9306020-11 1997 Thus, water permeation through wtCFTR probably occurs at a site of CFTR which is spatially apart from the domain responsible for Cl- conductance, or CFTR might be a regulator of an endogenous water channel in oocytes. Water 6-11 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator L homeolog Xenopus laevis 33-37 9306020-11 1997 Thus, water permeation through wtCFTR probably occurs at a site of CFTR which is spatially apart from the domain responsible for Cl- conductance, or CFTR might be a regulator of an endogenous water channel in oocytes. Water 6-11 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator L homeolog Xenopus laevis 67-71 24835677-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The recent X-ray crystal structure of the murine mu-opioid receptor (MUR) allowed the authors to reengineer a previously designed water-soluble variant of the transmembrane portion of the human MUR (wsMUR-TM). Water 142-147 zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase Mus musculus 61-79 9326366-0 1997 ePHOGSY experiments on a paramagnetic protein: location of the catalytic water molecule in the heme crevice of the oxidized form of horse heart cytochrome c. Water 73-78 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 144-156 24835677-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The recent X-ray crystal structure of the murine mu-opioid receptor (MUR) allowed the authors to reengineer a previously designed water-soluble variant of the transmembrane portion of the human MUR (wsMUR-TM). Water 142-147 zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase Mus musculus 81-84 9745427-0 1998 Novel mutations in aquaporin-2 gene in female siblings with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: evidence of disrupted water channel function. Water 114-119 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 19-30 24835677-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The recent X-ray crystal structure of the murine mu-opioid receptor (MUR) allowed the authors to reengineer a previously designed water-soluble variant of the transmembrane portion of the human MUR (wsMUR-TM). Water 142-147 zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase Mus musculus 206-209 24835677-2 2014 METHODS: The new variant of water-soluble MUR (wsMUR-TM_v2) was engineered based on the murine MUR crystal structure. Water 28-33 zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase Mus musculus 42-45 9299432-4 1997 The expression of AQP8 in Xenopus oocytes stimulated the osmotic water permeability (Pr) 8.5 folds. Water 65-70 hypothetical protein LOC734703 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 18-22 24835677-2 2014 METHODS: The new variant of water-soluble MUR (wsMUR-TM_v2) was engineered based on the murine MUR crystal structure. Water 28-33 zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase Mus musculus 49-52 9774539-2 1998 Rotary-shadowed images of acto-HMM molecules crosslinked using MBS or water-soluble carbodiimide showed that MBS-G-actin binds to the distal half of a myosin head (the region 14-15 nm away from the head-rod junction). Water 70-75 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 151-157 24880143-3 2014 First, immunofluorescence staining was performed to compare the distribution of CD73(+) cells in the retinas of EAU-induced and normal B10RIII mice. Water 112-115 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 80-84 9736267-11 1998 In summary, AVP-mediated water retention through collecting duct AQP-2 water channels is important in both low-output CF and high-output states such as cirrhosis and pregnancy. Water 25-30 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 65-70 9500664-5 1997 (2) The sizes of a part of the nuclei of nerve and glia cells in the area postrema and the brain water content increased by SPX depending on the presence of the pineal, suggesting the pineal"s stimulatory effects on these following SPX. Water 97-102 spexin hormone Rattus norvegicus 124-127 24880143-4 2014 The results revealed that a layer of cells in the normal retina that was consistent with the location of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells strongly expressing CD73, and the expression was markedly reduced in the presence of EAU. Water 229-232 5' nucleotidase, ecto Mus musculus 164-168 9246049-2 1997 We previously reported that water-immersion stress specifically induced the synthesis of a 60-kDa heat-shock protein (HSP60, chaperonin homolog) in pancreatic cells and preinduction of HSP60 completely prevented development of cerulein-induced pancreatitis in the rat in an HSP60 quantitatively dependent manner. Water 28-33 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-123 25234834-10 2014 These results suggest that SFN affects the water-holding capacity, barrier function and dermal matrix components in photoaging skin. Water 43-48 stratifin Homo sapiens 27-30 9246049-2 1997 We previously reported that water-immersion stress specifically induced the synthesis of a 60-kDa heat-shock protein (HSP60, chaperonin homolog) in pancreatic cells and preinduction of HSP60 completely prevented development of cerulein-induced pancreatitis in the rat in an HSP60 quantitatively dependent manner. Water 28-33 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 185-190 9246049-2 1997 We previously reported that water-immersion stress specifically induced the synthesis of a 60-kDa heat-shock protein (HSP60, chaperonin homolog) in pancreatic cells and preinduction of HSP60 completely prevented development of cerulein-induced pancreatitis in the rat in an HSP60 quantitatively dependent manner. Water 28-33 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 185-190 10099363-4 1998 As a consequence of both an efficient water trapping and of a gentle dispersion of the immobilized lipase into the reaction medium, the lifetime of the enzyme was significantly prolonged. Water 39-44 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 100-106 9691020-5 1998 In control experiments, thirsting increased, whereas water loading decreased AQP2 mRNA levels. Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 25273401-1 2014 A simple Ising-like model for the stacking thermodynamics of ice 1 is constructed for nuclei in supercooled water, and combined with classical nucleation theory. Water 108-113 interactor of little elongation complex ELL subunit 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 9720313-7 1998 The results showed that the reaction of myoglobin with high concentrations of benzyl-ITC in the presence of 8 M urea led to a higher degree of derivatization than in the presence of water only. Water 182-187 myoglobin Homo sapiens 40-49 9334905-13 1997 Stable complexes were obtained that could explain the oxidation of the considered substrates by cytochrome P450 1A2 and could offer an insight into the role played by water molecules. Water 167-172 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 96-115 24956075-0 2014 Eco-directed sustainable prescribing: feasibility for reducing water contamination by drugs. Water 63-68 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9223178-0 1997 Mean field analysis of FKBP12 complexes with FK506 and rapamycin: implications for a role of crystallographic water molecules in molecular recognition and specificity. Water 110-115 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 4 Homo sapiens 23-29 9223178-2 1997 When crystallographic water molecules are included in the simulations as an extension of the FKBP12 protein surface, there is an appreciable stability gap between the energy of the native FKBP12-FK506 complex and energies of conformations with the "native-like" binding mode. Water 22-27 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 4 Homo sapiens 93-99 9223178-2 1997 When crystallographic water molecules are included in the simulations as an extension of the FKBP12 protein surface, there is an appreciable stability gap between the energy of the native FKBP12-FK506 complex and energies of conformations with the "native-like" binding mode. Water 22-27 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 4 Homo sapiens 188-194 9223178-3 1997 By contrast, the energy spectrum of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex is dense regardless of the presence of the water molecules. Water 108-113 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 4 Homo sapiens 40-46 9223178-4 1997 The stability gap in the FKBP12-FK506 system is determined by two critical water molecules from the effector region that participate in a network of specific hydrogen bond interactions. Water 75-80 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 4 Homo sapiens 25-31 9223188-1 1997 The transitions between the water-equilibrated structures of the GTP and GDP forms of Ha-ras-p21 have been calculated by using the targeted molecular dynamics (TMD) method (Schlitter et al., Mol. Water 28-33 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 93-96 9227605-1 1997 Experiments were performed in rats to test the hypothesis that adrenal mRNA levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and the norepinephrine transporter (NET) would be modified by water deprivation via activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Water 174-179 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 120-146 9227605-1 1997 Experiments were performed in rats to test the hypothesis that adrenal mRNA levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and the norepinephrine transporter (NET) would be modified by water deprivation via activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Water 174-179 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 9739545-1 1998 The title acid, 3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid monohydrate, C4H9NO2.H2O, crystallized in the centrosymmetric space group Pbca in the zwitterionic form. Water 68-71 PBCA Homo sapiens 121-125 9649340-8 1998 This may indicate that the resting form of ceruloplasmin in plasma under aerobic conditions is a four-electron oxidized form, which is consistent with its function in the four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water. Water 210-215 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 43-56 9699981-3 1998 The partitioning of the water-insoluble protein fraction, zein (from corn), was affected by the addition of various salts that were soluble in DMFA. Water 24-29 zein Zea mays 58-62 24582709-2 2014 The latest designs, including p22 (KKKKP ARVGL GITTV LTMTT QS), are highly soluble in water with minimal aggregation propensity and insert efficiently into cell membranes to form highly conductive ion channels. Water 86-91 calcineurin like EF-hand protein 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 9841509-2 1998 Here, we show that isolated perfused inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCDs) from vasopressin-escape rats desamino-[D-arginine]vasopressin (DDAVP)/water-loaded have dramatically reduced vasopressin-dependent osmotic water permeabilities [46% of control rats (DDAVP alone)], which coincides with a fall in inner medullary aquaporin-2 protein abundance as measured by immunoblotting in the opposite kidney. Water 148-153 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 322-333 9189851-1 1997 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel is a key molecule for urinary concentration whose expression is augmented by dehydration in vivo. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9189851-1 1997 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel is a key molecule for urinary concentration whose expression is augmented by dehydration in vivo. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 9166788-0 1997 Water and peptide backbone structure in the active center of bovine rhodopsin. Water 0-5 rhodopsin Bos taurus 68-77 9841509-6 1998 The decreased cAMP levels can contribute to the demonstrated decrease in collecting duct water permeability in two ways: 1) by causing a decrease in aquaporin-2 expression and 2) by limiting the acute action of vasopressin to increase collecting duct water permeability. Water 89-94 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 149-177 9166788-3 1997 Water molecules in rhodopsin that change upon formation of bathorhodopsin are detected by a change in frequency of the O-H stretching vibration from 3538 to 3525 cm(-1). Water 0-5 rhodopsin Bos taurus 19-28 25532364-2 2014 According to the conventional standard of oil content in water, simulated the component of oil pollution in I-V water was simulated by preparing samples of CCL4 with oil content. Water 57-62 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 156-160 9200509-1 1997 Restraint water-immersion stress-induced expression of heat shock protein (HSP)70 mRNA in the cerebral cortex and stomach of rats was evaluated by Northern blotting. Water 10-15 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 55-81 9612221-9 1998 These studies demonstrate selective expression of AQP1, AQP3, AQP4, and AQP5 in distinct ocular epithelia, predicting specific roles for each in the complex network through which water movements occur in the eye. Water 179-184 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 56-60 9612221-9 1998 These studies demonstrate selective expression of AQP1, AQP3, AQP4, and AQP5 in distinct ocular epithelia, predicting specific roles for each in the complex network through which water movements occur in the eye. Water 179-184 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 72-76 25532364-2 2014 According to the conventional standard of oil content in water, simulated the component of oil pollution in I-V water was simulated by preparing samples of CCL4 with oil content. Water 112-117 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 156-160 9545259-5 1998 Quantitative measurement of single channel water permeability (pf) using epitope-tagged rat UTs gave pf (in cm3/s x 10(-14)) of 0.14 +/- 0.11 (UT2) and 1.4 +/- 0.2 (UT3), compared with 6.0 and 2.3 for water channels AQP1 and AQP3, respectively. Water 43-48 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 25782277-9 2014 Potential values of "new", regenerated, and total production of phytoplankton in the deep-water areas of the Black Sea are identified. Water 90-95 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 115-118 9100605-4 1997 The time-restricted food and water intakes were associated with variations of gastric pH, plasma gastrin, insulin, glucose, and calcium documented on a circadian basis. Water 29-34 gastrin Homo sapiens 97-104 24595738-10 2014 mt2 was able to remove 80 mg L(-1) of Cd after 8 days from original industrial effluent, which was more than Cd removal by mt2 from distilled water (i.e. 77 mg L(-1) after 8 days). Water 142-147 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 123-126 9122258-5 1997 We examined whether CREB-mediated transcription within the dorsal hippocampus is critical to LTM consolidation of water maze spatial training, which is known to depend on dorsal hippocampal function. Water 114-119 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 9525951-8 1998 Furthermore, pharmacological studies showed that Colton-null red cells remain sensitive to water and glycerol flux inhibitors, supporting the idea that another proteinaceous path, probably AQP3, mediates most of the glycerol movements across red cell membranes and represents part of the residual water transport activity found in AQP1-deficient red cells. Water 91-96 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 189-193 9525951-8 1998 Furthermore, pharmacological studies showed that Colton-null red cells remain sensitive to water and glycerol flux inhibitors, supporting the idea that another proteinaceous path, probably AQP3, mediates most of the glycerol movements across red cell membranes and represents part of the residual water transport activity found in AQP1-deficient red cells. Water 297-302 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 189-193 22061472-4 1997 RFN samples had lower drip, thaw, cook and total water loss than RSE samples and all water loss traits were lowest for DFD samples and highest for PSE samples. Water 49-54 RNA exonuclease 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 24894646-5 2014 The trends of characteristic protein expression, including that of nestin, vimentin, GFAP and glutamine synthetase, for astrocytes cultured on super water-repellent fractal PPP surfaces approximate more to in vivo pattern. Water 149-154 vimentin Homo sapiens 75-83 9124394-2 1997 We determined whether the abrupt decrease in circulating arginine vasopressin (AVP) by giving excess water affects the expression of AQP-2 mRNA and subcellular localization of AQP-2 in collecting duct cells of the dehydrated rats. Water 101-106 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 9124394-2 1997 We determined whether the abrupt decrease in circulating arginine vasopressin (AVP) by giving excess water affects the expression of AQP-2 mRNA and subcellular localization of AQP-2 in collecting duct cells of the dehydrated rats. Water 101-106 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 176-181 24129558-3 2014 The key event for maintenance of body water balance is water reabsorption in the kidney collecting ducts, which is regulated by aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 128-139 9124394-3 1997 The 72-h water deprivation increased plasma AVP levels to 3.1 pg/ml and the expression of AQP-2 mRNA by 336% in rats, which were concomitantly abolished by the 40 ml/kg oral water load. Water 9-14 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 9124394-3 1997 The 72-h water deprivation increased plasma AVP levels to 3.1 pg/ml and the expression of AQP-2 mRNA by 336% in rats, which were concomitantly abolished by the 40 ml/kg oral water load. Water 174-179 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 9124394-6 1997 The AQP-2 was diffusely translocated into the cytoplasm 1 h after the forced water administration. Water 77-82 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-9 9031729-3 1997 Water content and contact angle measurements of SF before and after the modification indicated that the hydrophilicity of the PEG2-SF surface increased compared with that of SF. Water 0-5 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 126-130 8995362-11 1997 The most pronounced decrease of activity was found for the double mutant W393A/W394A which retained only 6% of the activity of the wild-type lipase, while 70% of the activity against water-soluble tributyrylglycerol was retained. Water 183-188 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 141-147 9039056-7 1997 In the renal papilla, the Bmax of the homogeneous receptor population (NPR-A) was significantly elevated by long-term EtOH consumption in both strains compared with water-treated controls. Water 165-170 natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 9043798-5 1997 All but one (AQP3) are specific water channels and all but one (AQP4) are inactivated by mercurial compounds. Water 32-37 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 9043798-13 1997 Aquaporin 2, also called WCH-CD, is the water channel of the principal cell of the cortical and medullary collecting duct, and is located in cytoplasmic vesicles unless arginine vasopressin is acting, when it is translocated to the apical membrane by synaptobrevins or vesicle associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2). Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 9043798-13 1997 Aquaporin 2, also called WCH-CD, is the water channel of the principal cell of the cortical and medullary collecting duct, and is located in cytoplasmic vesicles unless arginine vasopressin is acting, when it is translocated to the apical membrane by synaptobrevins or vesicle associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2). Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 25-31 8987746-0 1997 Specialized membrane domains for water transport in glial cells: high-resolution immunogold cytochemistry of aquaporin-4 in rat brain. Water 33-38 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 109-120 8987746-3 1997 We used immunocytochemistry and high-resolution immunogold electron microscopy to identify the cells and membrane domains that mediate water flux through AQP4. Water 135-140 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 154-158 8987746-8 1997 The highly polarized AQP4 expression indicates that these cells are equipped with specific membrane domains that are specialized for water transport, thereby mediating the flow of water between glial cells and the cavities filled with CSF and the intravascular space. Water 133-138 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 8987746-8 1997 The highly polarized AQP4 expression indicates that these cells are equipped with specific membrane domains that are specialized for water transport, thereby mediating the flow of water between glial cells and the cavities filled with CSF and the intravascular space. Water 180-185 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 8961958-0 1996 Refolding of triosephosphate isomerase in low-water media investigated by fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Water 46-51 triosephosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 13-38 8943431-5 1996 administration of 5 microg of IL-10 significantly attenuated the increase in regional cerebral blood flow, brain water content, intracranial pressure, and CSF white blood cell count, whereas a lower dosage of IL-10 (0.5 microg) was ineffective. Water 113-118 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 8912769-9 1996 In these subjects, twitch Pdi fell from 24.3 +/- 1.6 at baseline to 19.7 +/- 1.6 cm H2O at 10 min postexercise (p < 0.0001, ANOVA). Water 84-87 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 8918374-1 1996 Three members of the water channel (aquaporin) family are expressed in adult rat lung: CHIP28 (AQP-1), MIWC (AQP-4), and AQP-5. Water 21-26 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 103-107 8918374-1 1996 Three members of the water channel (aquaporin) family are expressed in adult rat lung: CHIP28 (AQP-1), MIWC (AQP-4), and AQP-5. Water 21-26 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 109-114 8950488-4 1996 A new water soluble sulfhydryl reactive biotinylation reagent, N-(13-N-maleimdo-4, 7,10-trioxatridecanyl)-biotinamide, was synthesized and used for biotinylation of Fab". Water 6-11 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 165-168 8982850-4 1996 One main protein band corresponding to the molecular weight of MetRS was observed on SDS-PAGE of the final product, which was concentrated by lyophilizing after dialysis against water. Water 178-183 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 8810261-0 1996 Selectivity of the renal collecting duct water channel aquaporin-3. Water 41-46 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 55-66 8810261-1 1996 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water channel found in the basolateral cell membrane of principal cells of the renal collecting tubule as well as in other epithelia. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 8810261-1 1996 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water channel found in the basolateral cell membrane of principal cells of the renal collecting tubule as well as in other epithelia. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 8900032-2 1996 Pep3-.H2O, where Pep3- = (O-)2P(O)-O-C(CH2)-CO2-, is reported and the systematic structural variations among 19 crystallographic occurrences of H3Pep, H2Pep-, HPep2- and Pep3- species, which are important phosphate donors in the ATP cycle of bioenergetics, are reviewed. Water 6-9 VPS18 core subunit of CORVET and HOPS complexes Homo sapiens 0-4 8900032-2 1996 Pep3-.H2O, where Pep3- = (O-)2P(O)-O-C(CH2)-CO2-, is reported and the systematic structural variations among 19 crystallographic occurrences of H3Pep, H2Pep-, HPep2- and Pep3- species, which are important phosphate donors in the ATP cycle of bioenergetics, are reviewed. Water 6-9 VPS18 core subunit of CORVET and HOPS complexes Homo sapiens 17-21 8900032-2 1996 Pep3-.H2O, where Pep3- = (O-)2P(O)-O-C(CH2)-CO2-, is reported and the systematic structural variations among 19 crystallographic occurrences of H3Pep, H2Pep-, HPep2- and Pep3- species, which are important phosphate donors in the ATP cycle of bioenergetics, are reviewed. Water 6-9 VPS18 core subunit of CORVET and HOPS complexes Homo sapiens 17-21 8887277-2 1996 The mRNAs for HSP-27 and HSP-60 in renal papilla were two- to threefold greater in rats during water restriction than in those excreting a dilute urine, but levels of mRNA for HSP-70 were not reduced by water diuresis and Western analysis for HSP-70 protein showed no difference between water-loaded and water-restricted animals. Water 95-100 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-31 8854772-7 1996 Moreover, the therapeutic effect of water in oil type emulsion encapsulating both OK-432 and IL-2 was greater than that of the solution of BRM in BALB/c mouse with liver metastases of colon 26 tumors. Water 36-41 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 93-97 8880065-0 1996 A water-soluble, stable dipeptide NK1 receptor-selective neurokinin receptor antagonist with potent in vivo pharmacological effects: S18523. Water 2-7 substance-P receptor Cavia porcellus 34-46 8756821-13 1996 Mean magnetic twitch Pdi fell from 39.3 +/- 3.0 during control to 31.1 +/- 3.0 cm H2O at 10 min after loading (p < 0.0001). Water 82-85 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 8770174-3 1996 Both 48-h water restriction in Sprague-Dawley rats and 5-day arginine vasopressin (AVP) infusion in Brattleboro rats caused significant increases in the expression levels of two aquaporins, aquaporin-2 and aquaporin-3, while the levels of aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-4 were unchanged. Water 10-15 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 190-201 9002792-1 1996 PURPOSE: To identify ultrastructural features resulting from possible primer-water interaction when a two-bottle, acetone- and alcohol-based dentin adhesive (All-Bond 2) was applied to acid-conditioned dentin in the presence of excess water. Water 77-82 ALL2 Homo sapiens 158-168 9535761-4 1998 However, refolding of yeast cpn10 to a complex that can be recognised by GroEL depends on the presence of a lipid-water interface with a specificity for negatively charged lipids. Water 114-119 Hsp10p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-33 9566708-6 1998 These results indicate that space restriction and water-immersion stress induced cell proliferation in the glandular stomach through overexpression of proto-oncogenes and increased ODC and SAT activities that might be related to the promotion of gastric carcinogenesis. Water 50-55 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 181-184 9545428-5 1998 RESULTS: Comb copolymers were synthesized having polycationic backbones (poly-L-lysine, PLL), serving as the anchor for binding to the net negatively charged biological surfaces, grafted with water-soluble polynonionic chains (polyethylene glycol, PEG), to block biological recognition, producing PLL-graft-PEG copolymers. Water 192-197 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 248-251 9545428-5 1998 RESULTS: Comb copolymers were synthesized having polycationic backbones (poly-L-lysine, PLL), serving as the anchor for binding to the net negatively charged biological surfaces, grafted with water-soluble polynonionic chains (polyethylene glycol, PEG), to block biological recognition, producing PLL-graft-PEG copolymers. Water 192-197 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 307-310 9514097-5 1998 Oral treatment with a selective water-soluble inhibitor of extracellular cathepsin B, Mu-Phe-homoPhe-fluoromethylketone, resulted in 60% reduction of the number of tumors and 80% reduction of the volume of tumors in the three large lobes whereas tumor development was not affected in the small caudate lobe. Water 32-37 cathepsin B Rattus norvegicus 73-84 9458821-7 1998 We conclude that the expression of aquaporins in yeast sec6 vesicles is a valid system to further study mammalian water channel function. Water 114-119 SNARE-binding exocyst subunit SEC6 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 55-59 9451536-9 1998 Excretion of AQP2 decreased significantly after the water load only in the SL subjects. Water 52-57 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 9451536-11 1998 CONCLUSIONS: Present data demonstrate the following adaptations to HA: decrease in TBW, better ability to handle a water load despite high levels of AVP, a significant decrease in the circulation of vessel dilator, and diminished excretion of AQP2 water channel. Water 248-253 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 243-247 9575420-2 1998 Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and direct measurements of tumor and peritumoral brain water content we found that hCRF treatment (100 micrograms/kg subcutaneously twice a day for 3 days) caused significant inhibition of growth and vascular permeability of the i.c. Water 94-99 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 122-126 9705607-4 1998 The coincubation with 8-bromo-cAMP (8BrcAMP), a water soluble cAMP analogue, inhibited this GM-CSF stimulation at the protein and the mRNA level. Water 48-53 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 92-98 9880076-4 1998 Amylin"s inhibitory effect on sham feeding appeared behaviorally specific because neither 30 nor 100 microg/kg amylin affected sham drinking of water in thirsty rats and because no abnormal behaviors occurred. Water 144-149 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-6 9499589-3 1998 Two-dimensional protein arrays of ferritin and catalase, prepared at air/water interface and transferred onto silicon wafer, could be imaged both in air and in water by AFM using this sharp EBD-tip in contact mode. Water 73-78 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 194-197 9499589-3 1998 Two-dimensional protein arrays of ferritin and catalase, prepared at air/water interface and transferred onto silicon wafer, could be imaged both in air and in water by AFM using this sharp EBD-tip in contact mode. Water 160-165 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 194-197 9398337-1 1997 Glu-198 of human matrilysin is a conserved residue in the matrix metalloproteinases and is considered to play an important role in catalysis by acting as a general base catalyst toward the zinc-bound water molecule, on the basis of mechanistic proposals for other zinc proteases. Water 200-205 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 17-27 9398337-11 1997 Ionization of the zinc-bound water may be responsible for this pKa since the three His ligands and the scaffolding of the matrilysin catalytic zinc site are different from that observed in carboxypeptidase A and would predict a lower pKa for the metal-bound water. Water 29-34 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 122-132 9398337-11 1997 Ionization of the zinc-bound water may be responsible for this pKa since the three His ligands and the scaffolding of the matrilysin catalytic zinc site are different from that observed in carboxypeptidase A and would predict a lower pKa for the metal-bound water. Water 258-263 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 122-132 9439441-3 1997 The effluent with water was extracted with ethyl acetate two times (pH 1 and 3) and the organic acids were quantitatively converted into their trimethylsilyl derivatives for detection by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Water 18-23 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 68-78 9421967-0 1997 Transmembrane signaling mediated by water in bovine rhodopsin. Water 36-41 rhodopsin Bos taurus 52-61 9388476-6 1997 Expression of AQP8 cRNA in Xenopus oocytes increased osmotic water permeability from (0.8 +/- 0.1) x 10(-3) cm/s to (22 +/- 3) x 10(-3) cm/s (10 degrees C) in a mercurial-sensitive manner. Water 61-66 hypothetical protein LOC734703 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-18 9388476-8 1997 Normalization for oocyte plasma membrane expression using cMyc-tagged AQP8 indicated a single channel water permeability of 8.2 x 10(-14) cm3/s. Water 102-107 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 70-74 9388476-9 1997 AQP8 is unique among the water channels in terms of its urea permeability and its strong expression in gastrointestinal organs, placenta and heart. Water 25-30 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 0-4 9409467-0 1997 Perinatal changes in expression of aquaporin-4 and other water and ion transporters in rat lung. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 35-46 9409467-21 1997 The transient perinatal induction of AQP4, which could be prenatally induced by beta-adrenergic agonists, and the localization of this water channel strongly suggest that it plays a critical role for removal of lung liquid at the time of birth. Water 135-140 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 9395318-0 1997 A molecular dynamics study in explicit water of the reduced and oxidized forms of yeast iso-1-cytochrome c--solvation and dynamic properties of the two oxidation states. Water 39-44 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-93 9299519-2 1997 It is believed that among the five known mammalian aquaporins, kidney aquaporin (AQP2) is the only water channel that is regulated by arginine vasopressin (AVP). Water 99-104 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 9299519-4 1997 The application of AVP to Xenopus oocytes injected with AQP1 cRNA increased the membrane permeability to water. Water 105-110 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 56-60 9299520-6 1997 It is proposed that amino acid 113 functions as part of a clamp that lines the mouth of the water channel leading to the active sites of the hGSTP1-1 dimer and controls the access to substrates. Water 92-97 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 141-147 9321919-2 1997 Incubation with HgCl2 inhibited the osmotic water permeability (Pf) of human (h) AQP2 by 40%, whereas inhibition of hAQP1 was 75%. Water 44-49 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 9321919-7 1997 In conclusion, water transport through AQP2 is less sensitive to mercury inhibition than through AQP1. Water 15-20 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 8760244-1 1996 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is the arginine vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting ducts. Water 58-63 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 8760244-1 1996 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is the arginine vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting ducts. Water 58-63 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 8760258-1 1996 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1), located in proximal tubules (PT) and descending thin limbs of Henle (DTL), and aquaporin-2 (AQP2), located in collecting ducts (CD), are channels involved in water transport across renal tubule epithelia. Water 178-183 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 99-110 8841040-6 1996 ETSa appeared a useful assay for the study of evolutive history of the water masses in the Mediterranean Sea. Water 71-76 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 105-108 24129558-3 2014 The key event for maintenance of body water balance is water reabsorption in the kidney collecting ducts, which is regulated by aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 8642417-0 1996 Endogenous substance P mediates cold water stress-induced increase in interleukin-6 secretion from peritoneal macrophages. Water 37-42 tachykinin 1 Mus musculus 11-22 8642417-3 1996 The stress paradigm involved subjecting male C57BL/6J mice to 5 min swim tests in 10 +/- 2 degrees C water twice daily for 4 d. Cold water stress augments the lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-6 secretion from peritoneal macrophages, elevates immunoreactive SP (iSP) in the peritoneal wash fluid, and reduces iSP in certain peritoneum-containing tissues or organs (i.e., diaphragm, abdominal wall, ileum, and rectum). Water 133-138 tachykinin 1 Mus musculus 254-256 9245401-4 1997 In hGSTP1-1, the cavity is approximately half hydrophobic and half hydrophilic and is defined by the side chains of Y7, F8, V10, R13, V104, Y108, N204, and G205 and five water molecules. Water 170-175 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 3-11 8642417-7 1996 These results suggest that cold water stress promotes the release of SP from peritoneal tissues into the peritoneal cavity, where it participates in the cold water stress-induced macrophage functional alterations. Water 32-37 tachykinin 1 Mus musculus 69-71 24129558-3 2014 The key event for maintenance of body water balance is water reabsorption in the kidney collecting ducts, which is regulated by aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 55-60 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 128-139 24129558-3 2014 The key event for maintenance of body water balance is water reabsorption in the kidney collecting ducts, which is regulated by aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 55-60 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 24129558-4 2014 AQP2 is a channel that is exclusively selective for water molecules and never allows permeation of ions or other small molecules. Water 52-57 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 9468600-1 1997 We have characterized the selectivity filter of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) of proximal straight tubules (PST), as an equivalent cylindrical structure with a diameter of approximately 4.5 A, where water molecules single file. Water 52-57 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 66-77 24129558-6 2014 However, when the body is dehydrated and needs to retain water, AQP2 relocates to the apical membrane, allowing water reabsorption from the urinary tubule into the cell. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 9468600-1 1997 We have characterized the selectivity filter of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) of proximal straight tubules (PST), as an equivalent cylindrical structure with a diameter of approximately 4.5 A, where water molecules single file. Water 52-57 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 79-83 9468600-1 1997 We have characterized the selectivity filter of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) of proximal straight tubules (PST), as an equivalent cylindrical structure with a diameter of approximately 4.5 A, where water molecules single file. Water 206-211 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 66-77 8735223-10 1996 The CA1 grafted group was also as successful as controls in matching-to-position in the water maze and substantially superior to the other ischaemic groups, assessed using three trials/day, with a 30-s inter-trial interval and a different platform position on each day. Water 88-93 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 9468600-1 1997 We have characterized the selectivity filter of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) of proximal straight tubules (PST), as an equivalent cylindrical structure with a diameter of approximately 4.5 A, where water molecules single file. Water 206-211 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 79-83 24129558-6 2014 However, when the body is dehydrated and needs to retain water, AQP2 relocates to the apical membrane, allowing water reabsorption from the urinary tubule into the cell. Water 112-117 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 24752989-3 2014 We find that amyloid precursor protein (APP) mice require considerably more training than controls to reach the same level of performance in a water maze task, and recall the trained location less well 24 h later. Water 143-148 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 13-38 9261869-5 1997 The functional implications of Tyr7 in the activation of the glutathione thiol group are discussed in the light of present results, which in agreement with previous studies suggest that Tyr7 in un-ionized form contributes to the catalytic process of glutathione S-transferase, the thiolate anion being stabilized by hydrogen bond with Tyr7 and by interactions with hydrating water molecules. Water 375-380 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 250-275 8645729-2 1996 The contributions of amino-acid side-chain groups to the amide I bands of rhGM-CSF in H2O and in D2O solutions were carefully scrutinized, as 40% of the total 127 amino-acid residues of rhGM-CSF is side-chain absorptive (asparagine, glutamine, etc.). Water 86-89 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 8645729-4 1996 Reduction of rhGM-CSF with dithiothreitol caused apparent unfolding of the native conformation followed by the time-dependent increase of beta-aggregation bands which arose at 1622 and 1693 cm(-1) in H2O, 1613 and 1684 cm(-1) in D2O solutions. Water 200-203 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 8782866-6 1996 AS1, AS2, AS3 and AS4 each significantly reduced body weight (7-17 g), food intake (8-13 g) and water intake (11-23 ml), while the vehicle or MS1 conditions significantly increased weight (9-20 g) and produced smaller reductions (2-4 g) in food intake. Water 96-101 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Rattus norvegicus 10-13 23736674-2 2014 The discovery of underlying genes identified key molecules involved in urinary concentration, including the type 2 vasopressin receptor AVPR2 and the water channel AQP2, which constitute obvious pharmacologic targets. Water 150-155 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 164-168 9172765-0 1996 Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the conformation and dynamics of beta-casein at the oil/water interface in emulsions. Water 92-97 casein beta Homo sapiens 69-80 9172765-1 1996 A (13)C and (31)P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study has been carried out on beta-casein adsorbed at the interface of a tetradecane/water emulsion. Water 136-141 casein beta Homo sapiens 81-92 24968001-4 2014 Transfer from water to an apolar solvent such as CCl4 is unlikely to occur, but our results suggest that if forced, the DNA would migrate surrounded by a small shell of water (the higher the DNA charge, the larger the number of water molecules in this shell). Water 14-19 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 49-53 8928802-6 1996 Uroguanylin joins guanylin as an intestinal peptide that may participate in an intrinsic pathway for cGMP-mediated regulation of intestinal salt and water transport. Water 149-154 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 3-11 11669984-1 1997 sigma-Bond metathesis reactions of water and methanol with palladium hydride and methyl complexes to yield hydrogen and methane, respectively, have been studied using ab-initio molecular orbital methods at the second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation level. Water 35-40 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 239-242 9246049-8 1997 The synthesis of HSP60 was specifically induced by water-immersion stress in the pancreas. Water 51-56 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-22 9246049-9 1997 Cerulein-induced pancreatitis was clearly prevented by specific preinduction of HSP60 by water-immersion stress. Water 89-94 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 24968001-4 2014 Transfer from water to an apolar solvent such as CCl4 is unlikely to occur, but our results suggest that if forced, the DNA would migrate surrounded by a small shell of water (the higher the DNA charge, the larger the number of water molecules in this shell). Water 169-174 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 49-53 24968001-4 2014 Transfer from water to an apolar solvent such as CCl4 is unlikely to occur, but our results suggest that if forced, the DNA would migrate surrounded by a small shell of water (the higher the DNA charge, the larger the number of water molecules in this shell). Water 169-174 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 49-53 9195910-0 1997 Water and glycerol permeabilities of aquaporins 1-5 and MIP determined quantitatively by expression of epitope-tagged constructs in Xenopus oocytes. Water 0-5 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 37-51 8967344-8 1996 Forty-eight hours after release of BUO, the reduction in AQP-2 expression persisted (19 +/- 8%, P < 0.001), concurrent with a marked nonosmotic postobstructive polyuria, as determined by a significant reduction in free-water clearance (-50 +/- 7 vs. -85 +/- 10 microliters.min-1.kg-1, P < 0.05). Water 222-227 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 24938410-3 2014 Here, we report the first example of a SERS-based sensor for chemical speciation of toxic metal ions in water at trace levels. Water 104-109 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 39-43 8632430-1 1996 The conformation of the sodium salt of mycophenolic acid (MPA), a potent inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPD), derived from 1D DIFNOE and 2D ROESY experiments in water and molecular dynamics (MD) is described. Water 181-186 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 86-121 8632430-1 1996 The conformation of the sodium salt of mycophenolic acid (MPA), a potent inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPD), derived from 1D DIFNOE and 2D ROESY experiments in water and molecular dynamics (MD) is described. Water 181-186 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 9261989-7 1997 These findings confirm our previous value of dp = 4.5 A for the diameter of the selectivity filter of the basolateral PST cell membrane water channel AQP1. Water 136-141 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 150-154 9227644-2 1997 Furthermore, the vasopressin-induced increase in apical membrane water permeability of renal principal cells is dependent on a rise in intracellular adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate and activation of protein kinase A (PKA). Water 65-70 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Sus scrofa 204-220 24751343-6 2014 The water contact angle (WCA) test also noted the differences of these two fibers: PCL/PEG core/sheath fibers with cross-linked PEG surface exhibited more hydrophilic property. Water 4-9 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 87-90 9227644-2 1997 Furthermore, the vasopressin-induced increase in apical membrane water permeability of renal principal cells is dependent on a rise in intracellular adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate and activation of protein kinase A (PKA). Water 65-70 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Sus scrofa 222-225 8704105-1 1996 The vasopressin-sensitive water channel (aquaporin 2; AQP-2) mediates water transport across the apical plasma membrane of the renal collecting ducts and is excreted in human urine. Water 26-31 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 54-59 24635833-2 2014 Vasopressin-1a receptors (V1aR) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) regulate water transport and brain edema formation, perhaps in part by modulating cation fluxes. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 36-47 8704105-5 1996 AQP-2 urinary excretion changed with short-term alterations in hydration status produced either by water loading (76% decrease, P < 0.01) or by 3% sodium chloride (760% increase, P < 0.01). Water 99-104 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 9198101-14 1997 The opening pressure of lumbar CSF was 180 mm H2O and the CSF contained 39 cells/microliter, 79 mg of protein, and 10 mg/dl of glucose. Water 46-49 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 24635833-2 2014 Vasopressin-1a receptors (V1aR) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) regulate water transport and brain edema formation, perhaps in part by modulating cation fluxes. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 8617713-1 1996 The mercurial insensitive water channel (MIWC, AQP-4) is a water-selective transporter expressed at the basolateral plasma membrane of principal cells in kidney collecting duct, airway epithelium, and gastric parietal cells, as well as in astrocytes and skeletal muscle plasmalemma. Water 26-31 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 9144258-0 1997 Congestive heart failure in rats is associated with increased expression and targeting of aquaporin-2 water channel in collecting duct. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-101 9144258-6 1997 In contrast, immunoblotting demonstrated a lack of an increase in expression of AQP1 and AQP3 water channel expression, indicating that the effect on AQP2 was selective. Water 94-99 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 89-93 8685170-13 1996 Some rare cases, transmission of which is autosomal recessive, result from homozygous mutations of aquaporin 2 gene, a water channel involved in the water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct. Water 119-124 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 99-110 25013459-1 2014 Sequential polymerization of N-carboxyanhydrides accelerated by nitrogen flow is utilized to generate a novel well-defined diblock copolypeptide (PDI = 1.08), with incorporation of alkyne-functionalized side-chain groups allowing for rapid and efficient thiol-yne click-type modifications, followed by self-assembly into nanopure water to construct a helical polypeptide-based versatile and functional nanoparticle platform. Water 330-335 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 146-153 8685170-13 1996 Some rare cases, transmission of which is autosomal recessive, result from homozygous mutations of aquaporin 2 gene, a water channel involved in the water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct. Water 149-154 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 99-110 24884609-5 2014 First, we confirmed that the four ITIH4 N-X-S/T sequons (N81, N207, N517, and N577) were glycosylated by treating ITIH4 tryptic/GluC glycopeptides with PNGaseF in the presence of (18)O water. Water 185-190 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 34-39 8547275-0 1996 Heme oxygenase (HO-1): His-132 stabilizes a distal water ligand and assists catalysis. Water 51-56 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 9289995-2 1997 Estimations indicate that the end-respiration pulmonary positive pressure inevitably develops during HF FVL; its value is 30 cm H2O and it starts no later than 10 sec after the beginning of HF FVL. Water 128-131 coagulation factor V Homo sapiens 104-107 24884609-5 2014 First, we confirmed that the four ITIH4 N-X-S/T sequons (N81, N207, N517, and N577) were glycosylated by treating ITIH4 tryptic/GluC glycopeptides with PNGaseF in the presence of (18)O water. Water 185-190 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 114-119 8561506-1 1996 We have been able to demonstrate that cytochrome b4 interacts closely with cytochrome P450 in the microsomal membrane, and that substrates can serve to order the interaction: Using the water-soluble carbodiimide EDC we could crosslink cytochrome b5 and CYP2B4 in microsomes from phenobarbital-treated rabbits and cytochrome b5 and CYP1A2 in microsomes from beta-naphthoflavone-treated animals. Water 185-190 cytochrome P450 2B4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 253-259 24631653-2 2014 Peroxiredoxin2 (PRX2) is one of six mammalian isoenzymes (PRX1-6) that can reduce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols. Water 137-142 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 58-64 8561506-1 1996 We have been able to demonstrate that cytochrome b4 interacts closely with cytochrome P450 in the microsomal membrane, and that substrates can serve to order the interaction: Using the water-soluble carbodiimide EDC we could crosslink cytochrome b5 and CYP2B4 in microsomes from phenobarbital-treated rabbits and cytochrome b5 and CYP1A2 in microsomes from beta-naphthoflavone-treated animals. Water 185-190 cytochrome P450 1A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 331-337 8555200-8 1996 The stabilization of the protonated side chain of Asp26 in human thioredoxin is achieved via a hydrogen-bonding network involving the hydroxyl group of the neighboring Ser28 which is then connected to the active site region (comprising Cys32 and Cys35) via bound water molecules. Water 263-268 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 65-76 9135666-2 1997 METHOD: The T2 of the water and lipid fractions of bone marrow was selectively measured in the L1-3 vertebral bodies using the chemical shift misregistration effect on MRI. Water 22-27 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-4 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 95-99 25342939-3 2014 The present review discusses possible mechanisms, focusing on the role of NKCC1, an astrocytic cotransporter of Na(+), K(+), 2Cl(-) and water and its activation by highly increased extracellular K(+) concentrations in the development of cytotoxic cell swelling. Water 136-141 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 74-79 9119993-0 1997 Upregulation of aquaporin-2 water channel expression in chronic heart failure rat. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-27 9119993-1 1997 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediates vasopressin-regulated collecting duct water permeability. Water 66-71 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9119993-1 1997 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mediates vasopressin-regulated collecting duct water permeability. Water 66-71 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 9119993-3 1997 We hypothetized that upregulation of aquaporin-2 water channel could account for the water retention in CHF. Water 49-54 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-48 9119993-3 1997 We hypothetized that upregulation of aquaporin-2 water channel could account for the water retention in CHF. Water 85-90 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-48 8869740-1 1996 PI-specific PLC enzymes are a key component of phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling pathways since the hydrophobic product, diacylglycerol, activates protein kinase C and the water-soluble product, inositol trisphosphate, is involved in Ca2+ mobilization. Water 178-183 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 8869740-3 1996 A series of inhibitors, both lipophilic and water-soluble, have been synthesized to target each of these two classes of PLC enzymes. Water 44-49 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 120-123 9119993-12 1997 The results indicate a major role for vasopressin in the upregulation of AQP2 water channels and water retention in experimental CHF in the rat. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 25342939-4 2014 However, it also mentions that due to a 3/2 ratio between Na(+) release and K(+) uptake by the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase driving NKCC1 brain extracellular fluid can become hypertonic, which may facilitate water entry across the blood-brain barrier, essential for development of edema. Water 197-202 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 25342939-6 2014 V1 antagonists are likely to protect against cytotoxic edema formation by inhibiting AVP enhancement of NKCC1-mediated uptake of ions and water, whereas beta1-adrenergic antagonists prevent edema formation because beta1-adrenergic stimulation alone is responsible for stimulation of the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase driving NKCC1, first and foremost due to decrease in extracellular Ca(2+) concentration. Water 138-143 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 104-109 24956959-12 2014 We propose that AQP1, 3, and 5 may constitute a transepithelial water pathway via glandular secretions and across the surface epithelium, which provides a possible means for rapid and controllable water movement in the nasal respiratory mucosa of a panting species. Water 64-69 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 16-20 9049170-9 1997 These results indicate that targeting of Aquaporin-1 to the apical and basolateral plasma membrane is independent of cell type and show for the first time that water flow through a cultured epithelium can be blocked by mercurial compounds. Water 160-165 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 41-52 8772465-5 1996 In a manner identical to that reported for the mammalian ADH-elicited water channel AQP2, AQP-TB expression is increased significantly by intervals of dehydration or chronic ADH stimulation. Water 70-75 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 24956959-12 2014 We propose that AQP1, 3, and 5 may constitute a transepithelial water pathway via glandular secretions and across the surface epithelium, which provides a possible means for rapid and controllable water movement in the nasal respiratory mucosa of a panting species. Water 197-202 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 16-20 8625365-9 1996 When MeArg therapy was given orally (1 mg/ml drinking water), a substantial drop in NO production, as well as reduction in capillary leakage was noted in IL-2-treated healthy mice. Water 54-59 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 154-158 9133620-1 1997 Mouse epidermal growth factor (EGF) was covalently conjugated with the water-soluble polymer, poly(acrylic acid) (EGF-PAA), or with the water-insoluble polymer, surface-hydrolyzed poly(methyl methacrylate) (EGF-PMMA). Water 71-76 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 31-34 9133620-1 1997 Mouse epidermal growth factor (EGF) was covalently conjugated with the water-soluble polymer, poly(acrylic acid) (EGF-PAA), or with the water-insoluble polymer, surface-hydrolyzed poly(methyl methacrylate) (EGF-PMMA). Water 136-141 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 31-34 9243020-0 1996 Water on early Mars. Water 0-5 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 24522493-2 2014 Loss of V2R function prevents plasma membrane expression of the AQP2 water channel in the kidney collecting duct cells and impairs the kidney concentration ability. Water 69-74 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 64-68 9243020-1 1996 Large flood channels, valley networks and a variety of features attributed to the action of ground ice indicate that Mars emerged from heavy bombardment 3.8 Ga ago, with an inventory of water at the surface equivalent to at least a few hundred metres spread over the whole planet, as compared with 3 km for the Earth. Water 186-191 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 9243020-2 1996 The mantle of Mars is much drier than that of the Earth, possibly as a result of global melting at the end of accretion and the lack of plate tectonics to subsequently reintroduce water into the interior. Water 180-185 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 24945437-6 2014 Functionally, compared to littermates, Ednrb-/- mice showed increased transepithelial resistance, reduced stool water content and similar chloride secretion in the distal colon. Water 112-117 endothelin receptor type B Mus musculus 39-44 8565513-14 1996 By day 8, lung compliance also increased from baseline significantly more in TLC C-53 patients than in placebo patients (5.7 +/- 1.7 vs -1.5 +/- 1.8 mL/cm H2O; p = .01). Water 155-158 CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 3 Homo sapiens 81-85 8641135-1 1996 The chromosome location of the gene encoding aquaporin 3 (AQP3), which functions as a channel for water and small polar solutes in the basolateral membrane of the collecting duct of the kidney, was determined. Water 98-103 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 45-56 9048572-7 1997 It was concluded that addition and elimination reactions involving the 5.6-bond of pyrimidine substrates do not require general acid/base catalysis or, alternatively, the water molecules in the TS active site serve this role. Water 171-176 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 194-196 9070263-3 1997 Therefore, we investigated whether mdr2 P-glycoprotein is involved in the transport of a water-soluble short chain phosphatidylcholine analogue L-alpha-dibutyroyl-PC (diC4PC) induced by expression of liver mRNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Water 89-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 8641135-1 1996 The chromosome location of the gene encoding aquaporin 3 (AQP3), which functions as a channel for water and small polar solutes in the basolateral membrane of the collecting duct of the kidney, was determined. Water 98-103 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 58-62 24503139-14 2014 SRB were detected by BART tests in the test water main. Water 44-49 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 2 binding protein Homo sapiens 21-25 9136639-1 1996 Water oxygen-17 and deuteron spin relaxation rates, measured as a function of resonance frequency, have been used to study the dynamics of protein hydration in aqueous solutions of ribonuclease A, lysozyme, myoglobin, trypsin and serum albumin. Water 0-5 myoglobin Homo sapiens 207-216 9033386-5 1997 Lys211 of the K3 mutant, which corresponds to Lys111 of E-selectin, interacts with each of the three bound ligands: the N zeta atom donates a hydrogen bond to the 4-OH of Gal in 3"-NeuAc-Le(x), forms a water-mediated hydrogen bond with the 4-OH of Gal in 3"-sulfo-Le(x), and forms a salt bridge with the sulfate group of 4"-sulfo-Le(x). Water 202-207 selectin E Homo sapiens 56-66 23800944-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water transporting protein which plays an oncogenic role in several malignant tumors. Water 36-41 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 12-23 9124401-0 1997 Immunolocalization and effect of dehydration on AQP3, a basolateral water channel of kidney collecting ducts. Water 68-73 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 48-52 9124401-1 1997 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is unique in its structure (lowest homology with other aquaporins) and in its function (significantly conductive to both small nonelectrolytes and water). Water 166-171 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9124401-1 1997 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is unique in its structure (lowest homology with other aquaporins) and in its function (significantly conductive to both small nonelectrolytes and water). Water 166-171 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 13-17 9124401-10 1997 The human AQP3 stimulated osmotic water permeability by eightfold, which was inhibited by 0.3 mM mercury chloride by 34% and reversed by beta-mercaptoethanol. Water 34-39 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 10-14 9124401-11 1997 Our results indicate that AQP3 is a glycosylated protein and a mercury-sensitive water channel localized at the basolateral membrane of principal cells and IMCD cells, and its expression is induced by dehydration at both protein and mRNA level. Water 81-86 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 26-30 9039043-4 1997 One of these water channels, aquaporin-2, has been shown to be the target for short-term regulation of collecting duct water permeability by vasopressin. Water 13-18 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 29-40 9039043-4 1997 One of these water channels, aquaporin-2, has been shown to be the target for short-term regulation of collecting duct water permeability by vasopressin. Water 119-124 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 29-40 8951616-5 1996 This mechanism is unclear, but one possibility is that Gly-Pro from substrate might bind amino acids or dipeptides instead of water molecules as DPPIV transpeptidyl activity reported previously. Water 126-131 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 145-150 8987045-2 1996 First identified in red blood cells, AQP1 was shown to function as a water channel when expressed in Xenopus oocytes or when pure AQP1 protein was reconstituted into synthetic membranes. Water 69-74 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 37-41 8987045-6 1996 AQP2 is expressed only in the principal cells of renal collecting duct where it is the predominant vasopressin (ADH, antidiuretic hormone) regulated water channel. Water 149-154 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 8987045-9 1996 AQP3 resides in the basolateral membranes of renal collecting duct principal cells providing an exit pathway for water; AQP4 is abundant in brain where it may function as the hypothalamic osmoreceptor responsible for secretion of ADH. Water 113-118 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 9039043-5 1997 In addition, two collecting duct water channels, aquaporin-2 and aquaporin-3, are targets for long-term regulation by vasopressin through effects on the absolute expression levels of the water channel proteins. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 49-60 9039043-5 1997 In addition, two collecting duct water channels, aquaporin-2 and aquaporin-3, are targets for long-term regulation by vasopressin through effects on the absolute expression levels of the water channel proteins. Water 33-38 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 65-76 9039044-7 1997 We conclude that amylin acts on renal proximal tubules to promote sodium and water reabsorption and cell proliferation. Water 77-82 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 17-23 23800944-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water transporting protein which plays an oncogenic role in several malignant tumors. Water 36-41 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 8624289-5 1995 More water-soluble and non-nephrotoxic analogues were developed with an interesting diversity in biochemical profile, particularly with respect to interactions with the reduced-folate cell membrane carrier (RFC) and folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS). Water 5-10 folylpolyglutamate synthase Homo sapiens 216-245 24418925-1 2014 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is located in the basal layer of the epidermis and regulates biological functions of skin such as water content and trans-epidermal water loss. Water 117-122 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 8624289-5 1995 More water-soluble and non-nephrotoxic analogues were developed with an interesting diversity in biochemical profile, particularly with respect to interactions with the reduced-folate cell membrane carrier (RFC) and folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS). Water 5-10 folylpolyglutamate synthase Homo sapiens 247-251 8605711-2 1995 Since peritoneal interstitium is one of the main resistance sites of peritoneal transport, the level of PAI-1 in the peritoneum may have a significant effect on water and solute transport during peritoneal dialysis (PD) via its effect of peritoneal ECM. Water 161-166 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 8994636-3 1997 Comparison with the results obtained from relaxation time measurements of the purified enzymes in vitro and from theoretical calculations showed that two of the labeled enzymes, phosphoglycerate kinase and hexokinase, were tumbling in a cytoplasm that had a viscosity approximately twice that of water. Water 296-301 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 206-216 24418925-1 2014 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is located in the basal layer of the epidermis and regulates biological functions of skin such as water content and trans-epidermal water loss. Water 117-122 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 24418925-1 2014 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is located in the basal layer of the epidermis and regulates biological functions of skin such as water content and trans-epidermal water loss. Water 151-156 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 24418925-1 2014 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is located in the basal layer of the epidermis and regulates biological functions of skin such as water content and trans-epidermal water loss. Water 151-156 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 9059546-15 1997 Study 6: Water for injection caused marked up-regulation of CD1 1b and down-regulation of L-selectin. Water 9-14 selectin L Homo sapiens 90-100 7560075-2 1995 Body water balance is controlled by vasopressin, which regulates Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in kidney collecting duct cells by vesicular trafficking between intracellular vesicles and the plasma membrane. Water 5-10 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 65-76 7560075-2 1995 Body water balance is controlled by vasopressin, which regulates Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in kidney collecting duct cells by vesicular trafficking between intracellular vesicles and the plasma membrane. Water 5-10 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 24590923-11 2014 Water deprivation increased plasma sodium and diuresis but decreased AQP-2 (46 +- 22 vs 112 +- 25; p < 0.05) and eNOS expression in the kidney. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 7560075-14 1995 In conclusion, VAMP2, a component of the neuronal SNARE complex, is expressed in vesicles carrying AQP2, suggesting a role in vasopressin-regulated vesicle trafficking of AQP2 water channels. Water 176-181 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 171-175 7573395-1 1995 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct. Water 60-65 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9339210-5 1997 Lead in tap water ranged from 0.2 to 230 (mean 15) micrograms/L and exceeded in 39% of the samples the maximum level recommended by WHO, 10 micrograms/L. Water 12-17 filamin B Homo sapiens 8-11 7573395-1 1995 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the predominant vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct. Water 60-65 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 32261679-3 2014 The result of its water proton relaxation rate indicates that its positive relaxivity per Gd3+ ion or per nanozeolite particle is relatively high, due to the efficient immobilization and enrichment of Gd3+ ions in the micropores as well as the large surface-to-volume ratio of nanozeolite. Water 18-23 GRDX Homo sapiens 90-93 7573395-6 1995 This increase averaged 2.0-fold in untreated rats and 2.9-fold in rats water loaded for 12 h. Water loading, presumably by suppressing circulating vasopressin levels, decreased the fraction of AQP2 associated with the plasma membrane by 55%, suggesting retrieval of AQP2 from the plasma membrane. Water 71-76 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 193-197 7573395-6 1995 This increase averaged 2.0-fold in untreated rats and 2.9-fold in rats water loaded for 12 h. Water loading, presumably by suppressing circulating vasopressin levels, decreased the fraction of AQP2 associated with the plasma membrane by 55%, suggesting retrieval of AQP2 from the plasma membrane. Water 94-99 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 193-197 7573395-6 1995 This increase averaged 2.0-fold in untreated rats and 2.9-fold in rats water loaded for 12 h. Water loading, presumably by suppressing circulating vasopressin levels, decreased the fraction of AQP2 associated with the plasma membrane by 55%, suggesting retrieval of AQP2 from the plasma membrane. Water 94-99 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 266-270 7573395-8 1995 The accentuation of the DDAVP response seen after water loading is consistent with the observed increase in the fraction of AQP2 in the intracellular pool available for insertion. Water 50-55 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-128 9378100-2 1997 The shift of vibrational peak frequencies with the temperature of myoglobin in sucrose/water and glycerol/water solutions is used to probe the expansion of the hydrogen bond network. Water 87-92 myoglobin Homo sapiens 66-75 32261679-3 2014 The result of its water proton relaxation rate indicates that its positive relaxivity per Gd3+ ion or per nanozeolite particle is relatively high, due to the efficient immobilization and enrichment of Gd3+ ions in the micropores as well as the large surface-to-volume ratio of nanozeolite. Water 18-23 GRDX Homo sapiens 201-204 9226477-2 1997 interleukin-10 (25, 50, and 100 ng/rat) effects on water intake, exploratory behaviour, and rectal temperature were evaluated in rats treated intraperitoneally (i.p.) Water 51-56 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 0-14 24904528-4 2014 Current findings support this hypothesis as SCT-SCTR axis participates in modulating social interaction, spatial learning, water and food intake, motor coordination, and motor learning behaviors. Water 123-128 secretin receptor Homo sapiens 48-52 9230467-5 1997 According to the data collected in this study, CCK might possibly use this pathway, whereas accumulation of gastrin on the cell membrane with prefolding of the ligand at the water/lipid interface is hardly conceivable. Water 174-179 gastrin Homo sapiens 108-115 7675222-6 1995 RESULTS: CSF pressures decreased in all eight patients, from a mean of 353 +/- 35 to a mean of 168 +/- 12 mm H2O (p < 0.001), following mean weight loss of 57 +/- 5 kg (p < 0.001) when measured at 34 +/- 8 months after surgery. Water 109-112 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 7646471-0 1995 Thrombin-thrombomodulin interaction: energetics and potential role of water as an allosteric effector. Water 70-75 thrombomodulin Homo sapiens 9-23 24655828-1 2014 Despite the strong adsorption of hydroxide ions, the surface tension of water is almost independent of pH between pH 1 and 13 when the pH is adjusted by addition of HCl or NaOH. Water 72-77 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 114-125 7629169-4 1995 Productive chelation to an active site metal ion by the N terminus of substrates is indicated, with a water molecule ligated to that hyper(Lewis)acidic center prior to substrate binding supplying the pKa of 6.6. Water 102-107 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Sus scrofa 200-203 8995537-3 1997 Here we report that nociceptin is physiologically active in vivo and produces marked changes in the renal excretion of water and sodium. Water 119-124 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 20-30 24995117-10 2014 Administration of UTI significantly decreased the infarct volume, water content of the brain tissue and neurological scores. Water 66-71 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Rattus norvegicus 18-21 8995537-7 1997 The magnitude and pattern of the central nociceptin-induced water diuresis was similar to that produced by i.c.v. Water 60-65 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 41-51 8995537-11 1997 Thus, these results indicate that in conscious rats, nociceptin produces a selective water diuresis via a central nervous system mechanism independent of kappa-opioid receptors. Water 85-90 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 53-63 7475989-0 1995 Cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase oxygenizes trilinolein at the lipid/water interface. Water 68-73 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 6 Cucumis sativus 19-31 7475989-5 1995 This suggests that cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase acts only on an insoluble substrate at the lipid/water interface but not on a soluble one. Water 100-105 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 6 Cucumis sativus 38-50 24754754-2 2014 The water-mediated neutral hydrolysis mechanism of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) has been re-examined using the hybrid supramolecule/continuum models with n = 2-8 explicit water cluster at the level of MP2(fc)(CPCM)/6-311++G(d,p)//MP2(fc)(CPCM)/6-31+G(d). Water 4-9 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 7630138-11 1995 Both IGF-I and GLN independently decreased BT to MLN (P < 0.05) and, in combination, enhanced water absorption (P < 0.05). Water 97-102 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-10 12223602-0 1997 Water Deficit Rapidly Stimulates the Activity of a Protein Kinase in the Elongation Zone of the Maize Primary Root. Water 0-5 protein kinase Zea mays 51-65 24754754-2 2014 The water-mediated neutral hydrolysis mechanism of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) has been re-examined using the hybrid supramolecule/continuum models with n = 2-8 explicit water cluster at the level of MP2(fc)(CPCM)/6-311++G(d,p)//MP2(fc)(CPCM)/6-31+G(d). Water 4-9 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 8977100-1 1996 Uroguanylin, a member of the guanylin peptide family, is a novel peptide regulator for intestinal salt and water transport. Water 107-112 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Rattus norvegicus 0-11 24738840-4 2014 More importantly, we demonstrate that the fabricated NRC aerogels can also collect micrometer-sized oil droplets from an oil-water mixture with high efficiency that is well beyond what can be achieved by most existing separation methods, but is extremely important in practical marine oil-spill recovery because a certain amount of oils often shears into many micrometer-sized oil droplets by the sea wave, resulting in enormous potential destruction to marine ecosystem if not properly collected. Water 125-130 nuclear receptor coactivator 6 Homo sapiens 53-56 8977100-7 1996 Evidence for uroguanylin expression in extra-gastrointestinal tissues indicates the possible existence of a novel system for water and electrolyte homeostasis, and a more global effect of uroguanylin on epithelial cell function. Water 125-130 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Rattus norvegicus 13-24 8997366-8 1996 IAPP also decreased body weight gain and water intake dose dependently. Water 41-46 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-4 7578502-2 1995 Since peritoneal ECM is a resistance site for peritoneal transport, the production and release of PAI-1 in the peritoneum may affect the peritoneal transport of water and small solutes. Water 161-166 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 24738963-2 2014 Here, we report that a largely hydrated, conserved, buried aspartic acid in the water cavity modulates the dynamics of the interacting loops of yeast thioredoxin 1 (yTrx1). Water 80-85 thioredoxin TRX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 165-170 7480361-3 1995 The results indicated that these water extracts contained the principles acting on the dopamine (D1 & D2), muscarinice acetylcholine (M1), or 5-HT (5-HT1A & 5-HT2) receptors, or the benzodiazepine and the gamma-amino-n-butyric acid (GABA) binding sites of GABAA receptors as determined by receptor binding assays. Water 33-38 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 152-158 7480361-4 1995 The receptors or binding sites which predominantly acted by each water extract are listed as follows: Chaihu: D2, 5-HT1A, GABA; Chuanxiong: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danggui: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danshen: BDZ; Duhuo: GABA, 5-HT1A, D2, D1; Hangqin: BDZ, D1, 5-HT1A; Qinjiao: GABA, BDZ, 5-HT1A, D2; Shengma: 5-HT1A; Suanzaoren: 5-HT1A, 5-HT2, GABA; Yangjihua: M1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2. Water 65-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 114-120 7480361-4 1995 The receptors or binding sites which predominantly acted by each water extract are listed as follows: Chaihu: D2, 5-HT1A, GABA; Chuanxiong: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danggui: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danshen: BDZ; Duhuo: GABA, 5-HT1A, D2, D1; Hangqin: BDZ, D1, 5-HT1A; Qinjiao: GABA, BDZ, 5-HT1A, D2; Shengma: 5-HT1A; Suanzaoren: 5-HT1A, 5-HT2, GABA; Yangjihua: M1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2. Water 65-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 146-152 7480361-4 1995 The receptors or binding sites which predominantly acted by each water extract are listed as follows: Chaihu: D2, 5-HT1A, GABA; Chuanxiong: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danggui: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danshen: BDZ; Duhuo: GABA, 5-HT1A, D2, D1; Hangqin: BDZ, D1, 5-HT1A; Qinjiao: GABA, BDZ, 5-HT1A, D2; Shengma: 5-HT1A; Suanzaoren: 5-HT1A, 5-HT2, GABA; Yangjihua: M1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2. Water 65-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 146-152 8921953-2 1996 Here we report that a selected adjuvant comprising block copolymers in a water-in-oil emulsion can induce balanced TH1/TH2 responses in BALB/c mice primed at 1 week of age with an immunodominant tetanus peptide vaccine. Water 73-78 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 119-122 7480361-4 1995 The receptors or binding sites which predominantly acted by each water extract are listed as follows: Chaihu: D2, 5-HT1A, GABA; Chuanxiong: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danggui: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danshen: BDZ; Duhuo: GABA, 5-HT1A, D2, D1; Hangqin: BDZ, D1, 5-HT1A; Qinjiao: GABA, BDZ, 5-HT1A, D2; Shengma: 5-HT1A; Suanzaoren: 5-HT1A, 5-HT2, GABA; Yangjihua: M1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2. Water 65-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 146-152 24738963-7 2014 By measuring the hydration and molecular dynamics simulation of wild-type yTrx1 and the D24N mutant, we showed that Asn24 is more exposed to water than Asp24 and the water cavity is smaller in the mutant, closing the inner part of the water cavity. Water 141-146 thioredoxin TRX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-79 7480361-4 1995 The receptors or binding sites which predominantly acted by each water extract are listed as follows: Chaihu: D2, 5-HT1A, GABA; Chuanxiong: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danggui: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danshen: BDZ; Duhuo: GABA, 5-HT1A, D2, D1; Hangqin: BDZ, D1, 5-HT1A; Qinjiao: GABA, BDZ, 5-HT1A, D2; Shengma: 5-HT1A; Suanzaoren: 5-HT1A, 5-HT2, GABA; Yangjihua: M1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2. Water 65-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 146-152 7480361-4 1995 The receptors or binding sites which predominantly acted by each water extract are listed as follows: Chaihu: D2, 5-HT1A, GABA; Chuanxiong: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danggui: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danshen: BDZ; Duhuo: GABA, 5-HT1A, D2, D1; Hangqin: BDZ, D1, 5-HT1A; Qinjiao: GABA, BDZ, 5-HT1A, D2; Shengma: 5-HT1A; Suanzaoren: 5-HT1A, 5-HT2, GABA; Yangjihua: M1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2. Water 65-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 146-152 7480361-4 1995 The receptors or binding sites which predominantly acted by each water extract are listed as follows: Chaihu: D2, 5-HT1A, GABA; Chuanxiong: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danggui: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danshen: BDZ; Duhuo: GABA, 5-HT1A, D2, D1; Hangqin: BDZ, D1, 5-HT1A; Qinjiao: GABA, BDZ, 5-HT1A, D2; Shengma: 5-HT1A; Suanzaoren: 5-HT1A, 5-HT2, GABA; Yangjihua: M1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2. Water 65-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 146-152 7480361-4 1995 The receptors or binding sites which predominantly acted by each water extract are listed as follows: Chaihu: D2, 5-HT1A, GABA; Chuanxiong: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danggui: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danshen: BDZ; Duhuo: GABA, 5-HT1A, D2, D1; Hangqin: BDZ, D1, 5-HT1A; Qinjiao: GABA, BDZ, 5-HT1A, D2; Shengma: 5-HT1A; Suanzaoren: 5-HT1A, 5-HT2, GABA; Yangjihua: M1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2. Water 65-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 146-152 24738963-7 2014 By measuring the hydration and molecular dynamics simulation of wild-type yTrx1 and the D24N mutant, we showed that Asn24 is more exposed to water than Asp24 and the water cavity is smaller in the mutant, closing the inner part of the water cavity. Water 166-171 thioredoxin TRX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-79 24738963-7 2014 By measuring the hydration and molecular dynamics simulation of wild-type yTrx1 and the D24N mutant, we showed that Asn24 is more exposed to water than Asp24 and the water cavity is smaller in the mutant, closing the inner part of the water cavity. Water 166-171 thioredoxin TRX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-79 24810045-10 2014 Addition of the drug to food or drinking water lowered levels of phospho-Ser129 alpha-synuclein in the brain of treated animals. Water 41-46 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 80-95 7794277-3 1995 It is therefore very likely that the interaction with myosin (that requires the expulsion of the protein solvation water) is more problematic for phalloidin-F-actin that for native F-actin. Water 115-120 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 54-60 7640759-5 1995 Other types of inheritance have been described in NDI, and recently, a mutation of the aquaporin-2 gene, encoding a water channel of the renal collecting duct, has been reported in an autosomal recessive form of NDI. Water 116-121 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 87-98 11540240-7 1995 This disequilibrium is probably due to sea level-induced changes in shallow water calcium carbonate deposition/dissolution, an interpretation that does not conflict with pelagic sedimentary data from the central Pacific. Water 76-81 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 39-42 7540151-1 1995 According to the "shuttle hypothesis", vasopressin increases the water permeability of renal epithelial cells by exocytotic fusion of vesicles containing the water channel AQP-CD with the apical plasma membrane, whereas withdrawal of vasopressin results in endocytotic uptake of AQP-CD. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 172-178 7540151-1 1995 According to the "shuttle hypothesis", vasopressin increases the water permeability of renal epithelial cells by exocytotic fusion of vesicles containing the water channel AQP-CD with the apical plasma membrane, whereas withdrawal of vasopressin results in endocytotic uptake of AQP-CD. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 172-178 7538665-1 1995 Two water channel homologs were cloned recently from rat kidney, mercurial-insensitive water channel (MIWC) and glycerol intrinsic protein (GLIP). Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 65-100 7538665-1 1995 Two water channel homologs were cloned recently from rat kidney, mercurial-insensitive water channel (MIWC) and glycerol intrinsic protein (GLIP). Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 7538665-9 1995 These studies suggest water/solute transporting roles for MIWC and GLIP in the urinary concentrating mechanism, cerebrospinal fluid absorption, ocular fluid balance, fecal dehydration, and airway humidification. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 7756350-0 1995 Phospholipase A2 domain formation in hydrolyzed asymmetric phospholipid monolayers at the air/water interface. Water 94-99 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 0-16 7756350-1 1995 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzed hydrolysis of asymmetric 1-caproyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (6,16-PC) and 1-palmitoyl-2-caproyl-phosphatidylcholine (16,6-PC) lipid monolayers at the air/water interface was investigated. Water 195-200 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 0-16 7756350-1 1995 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzed hydrolysis of asymmetric 1-caproyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (6,16-PC) and 1-palmitoyl-2-caproyl-phosphatidylcholine (16,6-PC) lipid monolayers at the air/water interface was investigated. Water 195-200 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 18-22 7542539-8 1995 The AQP-CD localization is consistent with the predicted site of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-regulated water channel in the collecting ducts and the increase in AQP-CD at mRNA and protein levels by dehydration may account for high concentration of urine in dehydrated subjects. Water 106-111 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-10 7538073-3 1995 A combination of homonuclear Hartmann Hahn two-dimensional experiment and roating-frame Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy of the Fab/peptide complex measured in H2O was used to eliminate the resonances of the Fab and the tightly bound peptide residues and to obtain sequential assignments for those parts of the peptide which retain considerable mobility upon binding. Water 163-166 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 131-134 7707377-0 1995 Contributions of tryptophan 24 and glutamate 30 to binding long-lived water molecules in the ternary complex of human dihydrofolate reductase with methotrexate and NADPH studied by site-directed mutagenesis and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 70-75 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 118-141 7707377-1 1995 Previous NMR studies on the ternary complex of human dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR) with methotrexate (MTX) and NADPH detected six long-lived bound water molecules. Water 149-154 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 53-76 7707377-1 1995 Previous NMR studies on the ternary complex of human dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR) with methotrexate (MTX) and NADPH detected six long-lived bound water molecules. Water 149-154 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 78-83 7708669-5 1995 Comparison with the crystal structures of H-2Kb in complex with peptides VSV-8 (RGYVYQGL) and SEV-9 (FAPGNYPAL), where a Tyr residue is used as the C pocket anchor, reveals that the conserved water molecule that binds into the B pocket and mediates hydrogen bonding from the buried anchor hydroxyl group could not be likewise positioned if the P2 side chain were of significant size. Water 192-197 histocompatibility 2, K1, K region Mus musculus 42-47 7796158-5 1995 Restraint-water immersion stress significantly increased the level of cerebral HSC70 mRNAs for 6 h and 12 h. Stress for 6 h with recovery for 6 h induced more gastric HSC70 mRNA levels than that without recovery, while stress for 12 h expressed the highest gastric HSC70 mRNA levels. Water 10-15 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8 Rattus norvegicus 79-84 7796158-5 1995 Restraint-water immersion stress significantly increased the level of cerebral HSC70 mRNAs for 6 h and 12 h. Stress for 6 h with recovery for 6 h induced more gastric HSC70 mRNA levels than that without recovery, while stress for 12 h expressed the highest gastric HSC70 mRNA levels. Water 10-15 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8 Rattus norvegicus 167-172 7796158-5 1995 Restraint-water immersion stress significantly increased the level of cerebral HSC70 mRNAs for 6 h and 12 h. Stress for 6 h with recovery for 6 h induced more gastric HSC70 mRNA levels than that without recovery, while stress for 12 h expressed the highest gastric HSC70 mRNA levels. Water 10-15 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8 Rattus norvegicus 167-172 7539369-5 1995 The binary mixture of 2 micrograms/liter, 3,4-dichloroaniline and 40 micrograms/liter lindane in tap water had an influence on growth on the early life stages of zebrafish. Water 101-106 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 97-100 7878682-10 1995 Lead-related increases in GSTs were partially reversed by transferring animals previously receiving lead to lead-free water for a 4-week period. Water 118-123 glutathione S-transferase alpha 4 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 7539496-0 1995 The AQP2 water channel: effect of vasopressin treatment, microtubule disruption, and distribution in neonatal rats. Water 9-14 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 7539496-1 1995 Aquaporin 2 is a collecting duct water channel that is located in apical vesicles and in the apical plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7539496-7 1995 This behavior is consistent with the idea that AQP2 is the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 81-86 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 8590218-6 1995 Other water channels (aquaporin 2) are involved in the fine tuning of the final osmolarity of urine in mammalian kidney or amphibian urinary bladder. Water 6-11 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 22-33 8590218-11 1995 Finally some kidney water channels (aquaporin 3) are localized in the basolateral plasma membrane of the same cells, where they contribute to the high transepithelial water permeability. Water 20-25 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 36-47 8590218-13 1995 Unlike previous members of the family, aquaporin 5, that was cloned most recently, is involved in the water secretion that occurs in lacrimal and salivary glands. Water 102-107 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 39-50 7758538-1 1995 The enzyme catalase protects aerobic organisms from oxygen free radical damage by converting hydrogen peroxide to molecular oxygen and water before it can decompose to form the highly reactive hydroxyl radical. Water 135-140 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 11-19 7873048-4 1995 The fish were immersed into 1 of 2 doses (10 and 100 micrograms/100 ml water) of insulin or no hormone for 15 min per week for 8 weeks. Water 71-76 insulin Bos taurus 81-88 7811289-6 1994 The RIA we established is a promising tool for clarifying the physiological functions and pathophysiological significance of guanylin in water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 137-142 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 125-133 9007566-2 1996 On scanning electron microscopy, a corrosion cast of alveolar capillaries in lungs treated with beta APN appeared abnormal in configuration; transmission electron microscopy showed extensive morphological changes in interstitial cells and ECMs, including collagen, elastin, and presumably glycosaminoglycans and, in binding water (GBW). Water 324-329 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Rattus norvegicus 101-104 8810926-5 1996 By analysis of high-frequency EPR spectra, we determine the number of water molecules in the first coordination sphere of the manganous ion to be four in p21.Mn(II).GDP, consistent with prior low-frequency EPR and X-ray crystallographic studies. Water 70-75 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 154-157 8964076-3 1996 We have demonstrated previously that recombinant Escherichia coli expressing retinal S-antigen induces EAU in Lewis rats. Water 103-106 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 77-94 8964076-5 1996 We examined the effect of oral administration of E. coli expressing retinal S-antigen on the development of EAU induced with native S-antigen in Lewis rats. Water 108-111 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 68-85 8964076-5 1996 We examined the effect of oral administration of E. coli expressing retinal S-antigen on the development of EAU induced with native S-antigen in Lewis rats. Water 108-111 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 76-85 8781445-5 1996 In addition, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of H2O-Cbl preparations showed the presence of a small amount of Cob-(II)alamin that was capable of combining with NO. Water 61-64 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 65-68 8781445-5 1996 In addition, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of H2O-Cbl preparations showed the presence of a small amount of Cob-(II)alamin that was capable of combining with NO. Water 61-64 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 123-126 9389074-1 1996 A continuous flow analysis system for the preconcentration of Cu2+ and/or Cd2+ in water was developed. Water 82-87 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 8880911-5 1996 Enhanced low-temperature stability of apoA-2 observed upon increase in Na2HPO4 concentration from 0.3 mM to 50 mM or addition of 10% glycerol may be linked to reduced water activity. Water 167-172 apolipoprotein A2 Homo sapiens 38-44 15048380-1 1996 Suppressed ion chromatography has been applied to the determination of S(IV) species in cloud and fog water in the range 0.012-2.4 mg S(IV)-S/L. Water 102-107 IV Homo sapiens 71-76 8812490-7 1996 Expression of hKID cRNA in Xenopus oocytes did not increase glycerol or urea permeability, but increased osmotic water permeability from (2.8 +/- 0.5) x 10(-4) to (7.4 +/- 0.7) x 10(-4) cm/s (10 degrees C) in a mercurial-sensitive manner. Water 113-118 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 14-18 8713101-1 1996 Guanylin (GCAP-I, guanylate cyclase activating peptide I) and uroguanylin (GCAP-II, guanylate cyclase activating peptide II) are regulatory peptides involved in the regulation of the intestinal chloride / water balance. Water 205-210 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 0-8 8663387-7 1996 The three-dimensional structures of beta3 and beta1 are virtually identical, with the exception that Cys-369 and two water molecules in beta3 occupy the position of Arg-369 in beta1. Water 117-122 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 36-51 8663387-7 1996 The three-dimensional structures of beta3 and beta1 are virtually identical, with the exception that Cys-369 and two water molecules in beta3 occupy the position of Arg-369 in beta1. Water 117-122 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 8680701-6 1996 For the group, transcutaneous twitch Pdi was significantly decreased from 27.0 +/- 1.9 at baseline to 21.4 +/- 1.7 cm H2O (p < 0.0001) at 10 min posthyperpnea. Water 118-121 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 8680701-7 1996 Magnetic twitch Pdi was also significantly decreased from 36.0 +/- 2.1 at baseline to 28.7 +/- 1.9 cm H2O (p < 0.0001) at 10 min posthyperpnea. Water 102-105 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 8712693-3 1996 Administration of drinking water containing 0.03% verapamil or dexverapamil resulted in a decrease in the incidence and size of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-positive foci. Water 27-32 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-157 8706705-8 1996 These results indicate that Zn2+ directly interacts with CD38 to stimulate its ADP-ribosyl cyclase with inhibition of its NAD+ glycohydrolase, probably due to prevention of the access of water molecule to an intermediate of the enzymesubstrate complex. Water 187-192 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 57-61 8756970-4 1996 In addition, the use of mud packs and Dead Sea salts dissolved in regular bath water outside the Dead Sea region are also effective, although to a lesser degree than when applied at the Dead Sea area itself. Water 79-84 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 43-46 8756970-4 1996 In addition, the use of mud packs and Dead Sea salts dissolved in regular bath water outside the Dead Sea region are also effective, although to a lesser degree than when applied at the Dead Sea area itself. Water 79-84 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 102-105 8756970-4 1996 In addition, the use of mud packs and Dead Sea salts dissolved in regular bath water outside the Dead Sea region are also effective, although to a lesser degree than when applied at the Dead Sea area itself. Water 79-84 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 102-105 8675687-3 1996 In this paper, we demonstrate that the arcades are a site of expression of two proteins, aquaporin-2 (the vasopressin-regulated water channel) and the V2 vasopressin receptor, that are important to regulated water transport in the kidney. Water 128-133 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-100 8675687-3 1996 In this paper, we demonstrate that the arcades are a site of expression of two proteins, aquaporin-2 (the vasopressin-regulated water channel) and the V2 vasopressin receptor, that are important to regulated water transport in the kidney. Water 208-213 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-100 8675692-11 1996 Together, the results suggest that the decrease in AVP-stimulated osmotic water permeability results, at least in part, in the decrease in AQP2 protein. Water 74-79 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 8909784-15 1996 Water follows, producing prolonged postsynaptic swelling in the CA1 and dentate regions where AMPA receptors are most abundant. Water 0-5 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 8933206-10 1996 Stimulation with a sonicated B. burgdorferi preparation in the presence of the water-soluble compound Prednisolone-21-hemisuccinate considerably reduced expression of ICAM-1, and marginally also of E-selectin, whereas the level of P-selectin and VCAM-1 remained unaltered. Water 79-84 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 246-252 8621489-8 1996 Expression of human AQP5 in Xenopus oocytes conferred mercurial-sensitive osmotic water permeability (Pf) equivalent to other aquaporins. Water 82-87 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 20-24 8967344-0 1996 Bilateral ureteral obstruction downregulates expression of vasopressin-sensitive AQP-2 water channel in rat kidney. Water 87-92 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 81-86 8967344-2 1996 In this study, we examined the effect of BUO and release of BUO on the expression of the vasopressin-regulated water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) in rat kidney. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 138-143 16856315-4 1994 The specific activity (micromol x min(-1) x g protein(-1)) of lactase in ajejunal mucosal homogenate and a purified membrane fraction was lower in pigs fed colostrum than in unfed newborns or those fed either milk or water. Water 217-222 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lactase-phlorizin hydrolase Sus scrofa 62-69 7879533-0 1994 [The Vibrio flora of the bodies of water in the recreational areas along the Black Sea shore and its role in human pathology]. Water 35-40 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 83-86 7879705-6 1994 Both oral and topical ocular treatment with LEF suppressed the ocular disease signs and symptoms and retinal necrosis and reduced the S-Ag antibody levels associated with EAU in a dose-dependent manner. Water 171-174 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 134-138 7524315-0 1994 Patients with autosomal nephrogenic diabetes insipidus homozygous for mutations in the aquaporin 2 water-channel gene. Water 99-104 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 87-98 24760830-2 2014 We report a 1.45-A resolution structure of yeast iso-1-cytochrome c with the Met80 heme ligand swung out of the heme crevice and replaced by a water molecule. Water 143-148 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 49-54 7524358-0 1994 Functional characterization and cell immunolocalization of AQP-CD water channel in kidney collecting duct. Water 66-71 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 59-65 24509911-0 2014 Modulation of water efflux through functional interaction between TRPV4 and TMEM16A/anoctamin 1. Water 14-19 anoctamin 1 Homo sapiens 76-83 7524358-6 1994 Osmotic water permeability (Pf) of oocytes expressing AQP-CD was 138 +/- 19 microns/s (mean +/- SE), 12 times greater than the control (11 +/- 3 microns/s), 90% inhibited by 0.3 mM HgCl2, and weakly temperature dependent (energy of activation for Pf was 4.0 kcal/mol). Water 8-13 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-60 7524358-11 1994 Our results indicated that AQP-CD is a 29-kDa protein, a selective water channel, distinct from a urea channel, and localized to the membranes of vasopressin-sensitive components in kidney collecting duct principal cells. Water 67-72 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-33 24509911-0 2014 Modulation of water efflux through functional interaction between TRPV4 and TMEM16A/anoctamin 1. Water 14-19 anoctamin 1 Homo sapiens 84-95 24509911-9 2014 Thus, physical and functional interactions between TRPV4 and ANO1 can modulate water transport in the choroid plexus. Water 79-84 anoctamin 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 24189739-2 1994 Copolymerized of acrylated derivatives ofalpha-chymotrypsin and polyethylene glycol (PEG) have been prepared and used as biocatalysts for the synthesis of model peptides in organic solvents containing a very low quantity of water. Water 224-229 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 64-89 24492996-2 2014 Brain lesions are frequently observed in regions enriched in expression of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel, an antigenic target of the NMO IgG serologic marker. Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 79-90 24492996-2 2014 Brain lesions are frequently observed in regions enriched in expression of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel, an antigenic target of the NMO IgG serologic marker. Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 7884677-4 1994 The slopes of plots of log PRX vs log KRX were 0.85, 0.91, 0.99, and 2.4, respectively, for hexadecane/water, hexadecene/water, 1,9-decadiene/water, and octanol/water with the best model solvent being that which yielded a slope closest to unity. Water 103-108 periaxin Homo sapiens 27-30 7884677-4 1994 The slopes of plots of log PRX vs log KRX were 0.85, 0.91, 0.99, and 2.4, respectively, for hexadecane/water, hexadecene/water, 1,9-decadiene/water, and octanol/water with the best model solvent being that which yielded a slope closest to unity. Water 121-126 periaxin Homo sapiens 27-30 24684587-4 2014 The morphology of the MEH-PPV thin film at the air/water interface can be controlled by the spreading solvent. Water 51-56 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 7884677-4 1994 The slopes of plots of log PRX vs log KRX were 0.85, 0.91, 0.99, and 2.4, respectively, for hexadecane/water, hexadecene/water, 1,9-decadiene/water, and octanol/water with the best model solvent being that which yielded a slope closest to unity. Water 121-126 periaxin Homo sapiens 27-30 7884677-4 1994 The slopes of plots of log PRX vs log KRX were 0.85, 0.91, 0.99, and 2.4, respectively, for hexadecane/water, hexadecene/water, 1,9-decadiene/water, and octanol/water with the best model solvent being that which yielded a slope closest to unity. Water 121-126 periaxin Homo sapiens 27-30 24657265-2 2014 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) plays an essential role to male fertility and it was recently suggested that it may promote water transport. Water 155-160 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 4-55 7982218-3 1994 In the FAB mass spectra, molecular-ion clusters as well as fragment ions corresponding to loss of water or CO2 molecules were observed. Water 98-103 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 7-10 24657265-2 2014 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) plays an essential role to male fertility and it was recently suggested that it may promote water transport. Water 155-160 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 57-61 24657265-10 2014 Our results suggest that CFTR physically interacts with AQP4 in rat SCs evidencing a possible mechanism by which CFTR can control water transport through BTB. Water 130-135 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 25-29 8073283-3 1994 Glutamine204 (Gln61 in p21ras) stabilizes and orients the hydrolytic water in the trigonal-bipyramidal transition state. Water 69-74 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 23-29 24657265-10 2014 Our results suggest that CFTR physically interacts with AQP4 in rat SCs evidencing a possible mechanism by which CFTR can control water transport through BTB. Water 130-135 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 24657265-10 2014 Our results suggest that CFTR physically interacts with AQP4 in rat SCs evidencing a possible mechanism by which CFTR can control water transport through BTB. Water 130-135 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 113-117 24295711-6 2014 Upon such encapsulation, these beta-carotene-containing apoferritin nanocomposites were water-soluble. Water 88-93 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 56-67 7529179-2 1994 Another member of the aquaporin family, WCH-CD, has been found in the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cells and may represent the ADH-sensitive water channel. Water 157-162 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 40-46 24518941-5 2014 When a molecule of water is involved in the Rh2(O2CCF3)4-catalyzed reaction, the 1,2-H shift is significantly promoted, so that the rate-determining step becomes the ring opening of 2-aryl-2H-azirine. Water 19-24 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 44-47 7920711-5 1994 Surprisingly, expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes revealed that all five PIP mRNAs coded for Hg(2+)-sensitive water transport facilitating activities. Water 111-116 proline iminopeptidase Arabidopsis thaliana 74-77 7979173-2 1994 The material, termed PS1, has an average molecular weight of 22.4 kDa, is freely soluble in water, but has low solubility in acetone or ethanol, and is remarkably heat-stable, as is the parent BCG vaccine in terms of high-dose antitumor activity. Water 92-97 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 21-24 24053164-2 2014 We analyzed the effects of dehydration induced by water deprivation for 3 days on the activities of ERK1/2 and transcription factors, Elk1 and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in vasopressinergic neurons, as well as the distribution and level of the motor protein, kinesin, in the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system. Water 50-55 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-180 7945519-3 1994 Ibuprofen lysinate (IBL, CAS 57469-76-8) is a water soluble form of ibuprofen for rapid absorption. Water 46-51 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 25-28 24053164-2 2014 We analyzed the effects of dehydration induced by water deprivation for 3 days on the activities of ERK1/2 and transcription factors, Elk1 and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in vasopressinergic neurons, as well as the distribution and level of the motor protein, kinesin, in the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system. Water 50-55 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 182-186 24363090-0 2014 A synergic role of caspase-6 and caspase-3 in Tau truncation at D421 induced by H2O 2. Water 80-83 caspase 6 Homo sapiens 19-28 8201386-1 1994 PURPOSE: A phase I trial was performed to evaluate the feasibility of escalating the dose of etoposide in dose-intensive ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Water 161-164 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 171-219 25007616-6 2014 The O-H oscillation of the crystal water in Tb(2-FBA)3 x 2H2O will greatly consume the absorbed energy by ligands, and cause the fluorescence intensity of Tb(2-FBA)3 x 2H2O significantly decline. Water 35-40 F-box protein 3 Homo sapiens 49-52 7664051-0 1994 Structural water in oxidized and reduced horse heart cytochrome c. Water 11-16 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 53-65 7664051-1 1994 The existence of structural water in the interior of both oxidized and reduced horse-heart cytochrome c in solution is demonstrated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 28-33 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 91-103 25007616-6 2014 The O-H oscillation of the crystal water in Tb(2-FBA)3 x 2H2O will greatly consume the absorbed energy by ligands, and cause the fluorescence intensity of Tb(2-FBA)3 x 2H2O significantly decline. Water 35-40 F-box protein 3 Homo sapiens 160-163 25007616-10 2014 It is the only way to compensate for energy loss by thermal vibration of water molecules and low energy transfer efficiency for poor matching degree between the energy level of corresponding to 273 nm of the first ligand 2-FBA and 5D4 energy level of Tb3+. Water 73-78 F-box protein 3 Homo sapiens 223-226 24186361-7 2014 To this end, we developed a screening assay for Synj1 based on detection of inorganic phosphate liberation from a water-soluble, short-chain PI(4,5)P2. Water 114-119 synaptojanin 1 Mus musculus 48-53 8188662-8 1994 His64, Gln64, and distal pocket water molecules appear to facilitate deprotonation of HCN, which is the major kinetic barrier to cyanide binding at neutral pH. Water 32-37 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 24048380-8 2014 The percent fractional free water clearance with respect to CrCL was significantly but negatively correlated with increasing baseline CrCL. Water 28-33 CRCL Homo sapiens 60-64 8161500-1 1994 By suspending bovine rhodopsin in trehalose-water glass films, it is possible to trap photostates in the light-activation process. Water 44-49 rhodopsin Bos taurus 21-30 24048380-8 2014 The percent fractional free water clearance with respect to CrCL was significantly but negatively correlated with increasing baseline CrCL. Water 28-33 CRCL Homo sapiens 134-138 7520041-1 1994 Two recently cloned water channels, CHIP28 and WCH-CD, are homologous to MIP26, an integral membrane channel-forming protein found in lens fiber plasma membranes. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-53 24561249-3 2014 Overexpression of AtWNK9 from the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter in Arabidopsis resulted in increased sensitivity to ABA, strong inhibition of primary root elongation, increased proline accumulation, reduced stomatal aperture, and a reduced rate of water loss. Water 256-261 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 8177023-4 1994 In the second step, "bound" PAF, i.e., PAF not extractable with ethanol, is extracted from the protein precipitate with chloroform/methanol/water. Water 140-145 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 28-31 8177023-4 1994 In the second step, "bound" PAF, i.e., PAF not extractable with ethanol, is extracted from the protein precipitate with chloroform/methanol/water. Water 140-145 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 39-42 24561249-5 2014 In contrast, a mutant with a T-DNA insertion in AtWNK9 showed reduced ABA sensitivity and an increased rate of water loss; further, it showed increased susceptibility to drought stress. Water 111-116 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-54 8992201-0 1996 Ferritin effect on the transverse relaxation of water: NMR microscopy at 9.4 T. Accumulation of ferritin, the iron storage protein, has been linked recently to aging and a number of pathologies. Water 48-53 ferritin, heavy polypeptide 1, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-8 8992201-0 1996 Ferritin effect on the transverse relaxation of water: NMR microscopy at 9.4 T. Accumulation of ferritin, the iron storage protein, has been linked recently to aging and a number of pathologies. Water 48-53 ferritin, heavy polypeptide 1, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 96-104 8992201-2 1996 The aim of this article is to characterize the effect of ferritin on transverse water relaxation in a high magnetic field, using an imaging Carr-Purcell Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) preparation sequence. Water 80-85 ferritin, heavy polypeptide 1, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 57-65 8992201-3 1996 Ferritin-induced water relaxation showed quadratic dependence on the iron loading factor, implying a paramagnetic mechanism. Water 17-22 ferritin, heavy polypeptide 1, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-8 8140421-4 1994 A male patient with an autosomal recessive form of NDI was found to be a compound heterozygote for two mutations in the gene encoding aquaporin-2, a water channel. Water 149-154 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 134-145 24365878-8 2014 Organ function and tissue water contents of liver, kidney, and intestine and the intestinal barrier ZO-1 density were also improved in group P1 and group P2, compared with group LA. Water 26-31 perforin 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-156 7516776-1 1994 Human microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) is a biotransformation enzyme that metabolizes reactive epoxide intermediates to more water-soluble trans-dihydrodiol derivatives. Water 127-132 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 6-34 24481318-5 2014 In addition, CdS assemblies exhibit superior photocatalytic activities by the photodegradation of eosin B, Methyl orange (MO) and Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light irradiation, with a comparison with other CdS nanostructures, P25 and alpha-Fe2O3 powders, demonstrating potential applications in removal of organic dye molecules from waste water. Water 343-348 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 8011980-1 1994 The capillary leak syndrome with decreased GFR and renal water and sodium retention after recombinant interleukin-2 (IL-2) administration may arise from endothelial activation via an increase in prostaglandin synthesis. Water 57-62 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-115 8011980-1 1994 The capillary leak syndrome with decreased GFR and renal water and sodium retention after recombinant interleukin-2 (IL-2) administration may arise from endothelial activation via an increase in prostaglandin synthesis. Water 57-62 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 117-121 8904243-9 1996 Water channel aquaporin of collecting duct (AQP-2) was cloned and characterized, which is localized in chromosome 12q13. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 24452376-1 2014 Regulated urine concentration takes place in the renal collecting duct upon arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulation, where subapical vesicles containing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) are inserted into the apical membrane instantly increasing water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 230-235 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 152-163 21544351-3 1996 Tea is grown in about 30 countries and, next to water, is the most widely consumed beverage in the world. Water 48-53 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 0-3 8133054-9 1994 Even though C4BP, C4(H2O), and SAP form a multimolecular complex in fluid phase, SAP was found to inhibit binding of C4BP to immobilized C4(H2O). Water 21-24 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 81-84 8133054-9 1994 Even though C4BP, C4(H2O), and SAP form a multimolecular complex in fluid phase, SAP was found to inhibit binding of C4BP to immobilized C4(H2O). Water 140-143 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 31-34 8133054-9 1994 Even though C4BP, C4(H2O), and SAP form a multimolecular complex in fluid phase, SAP was found to inhibit binding of C4BP to immobilized C4(H2O). Water 140-143 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 81-84 21544351-5 1996 Majority of these studies have been carried out in skin tumor model system where consumption through drinking water of water extracts of tea or a polyphenolic fraction isolated from tea has been shown to afford protection against chemical carcinogen- or ultraviolet radiation-induced skin tumorigenesis. Water 110-115 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 137-140 21544351-5 1996 Majority of these studies have been carried out in skin tumor model system where consumption through drinking water of water extracts of tea or a polyphenolic fraction isolated from tea has been shown to afford protection against chemical carcinogen- or ultraviolet radiation-induced skin tumorigenesis. Water 110-115 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 182-185 8133054-11 1994 Heparin, which is known to inhibit the interaction between SAP and C4BP, was also found to counteract the inhibitory effect of SAP on C4BP binding to C4(H2O). Water 153-156 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 59-62 8133054-11 1994 Heparin, which is known to inhibit the interaction between SAP and C4BP, was also found to counteract the inhibitory effect of SAP on C4BP binding to C4(H2O). Water 153-156 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 127-130 21544351-5 1996 Majority of these studies have been carried out in skin tumor model system where consumption through drinking water of water extracts of tea or a polyphenolic fraction isolated from tea has been shown to afford protection against chemical carcinogen- or ultraviolet radiation-induced skin tumorigenesis. Water 119-124 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 137-140 21544351-5 1996 Majority of these studies have been carried out in skin tumor model system where consumption through drinking water of water extracts of tea or a polyphenolic fraction isolated from tea has been shown to afford protection against chemical carcinogen- or ultraviolet radiation-induced skin tumorigenesis. Water 119-124 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 182-185 24452376-1 2014 Regulated urine concentration takes place in the renal collecting duct upon arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulation, where subapical vesicles containing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) are inserted into the apical membrane instantly increasing water reabsorption and urine concentration. Water 230-235 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 165-169 24452376-2 2014 The reabsorped water exits via basolateral AQP3 and AQP4. Water 15-20 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 43-47 24452376-4 2014 To facilitate the increase in transepithelial water transport, AQP3 may be short-term regulated via changes in protein-protein interactions, incorporation into lipid rafts, and/or changes in steady-state turnover, which could result in changes in the diffusion behavior of AQP3. Water 46-51 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 8769832-3 1996 A constant intrarenal infusion of ANG-(1-7) at 0.1 and 1 nmol.min-1.kg-1 had minimal effects on renal blood flow and blood pressure and resulted in an elevated urinary excretion of Na and water compared with the time-control saline-infused group. Water 188-193 angiopoietin 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-42 8114094-0 1994 The role of a conserved internal water molecule and its associated hydrogen bond network in cytochrome c. High resolution three-dimensional structures for the N52I and N52I-Y67F yeast iso-1-cytochrome c variants have been completed in both oxidation states. Water 33-38 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 184-189 8114094-2 1994 In wild-type yeast iso-1-cytochrome c the position and orientation of this water molecule is found to be dependent on the oxidation state of the heme iron atom. Water 75-80 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-24 8769832-8 1996 Together these findings indicate that ANG-(1-7) has biological activity in the kidney and, at nonvasoconstrictor doses, results in increased Na and water excretion in vivo. Water 148-153 angiopoietin 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-46 8769840-7 1996 These findings indicate that renal vasodilator, diuretic, and natriuretic responses to ADM may be mediated by the release of endogenous NO and suggest that ADM could play a role in regulating water and electrolyte excretion by the kidney. Water 192-197 adrenomedullin Canis lupus familiaris 87-90 8769840-7 1996 These findings indicate that renal vasodilator, diuretic, and natriuretic responses to ADM may be mediated by the release of endogenous NO and suggest that ADM could play a role in regulating water and electrolyte excretion by the kidney. Water 192-197 adrenomedullin Canis lupus familiaris 156-159 24533995-1 2014 Large amounts of waste water are discharged from the Jeddah Metropolitan Area into the Red Sea. Water 23-28 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 91-94 8081746-0 1994 Localization of bound water in the solution structure of a complex of the erythroid transcription factor GATA-1 with DNA. Water 22-27 GATA binding protein 1 (globin transcription factor 1) Gallus gallus 105-111 8081746-5 1994 Solvation free energy calculations, however, suggest that hydrophobic interactions should exclude water from parts of the GATA-1:DNA interface. Water 98-103 GATA binding protein 1 (globin transcription factor 1) Gallus gallus 122-128 8081746-6 1994 RESULTS: Using water-selective two-dimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we have identified the location of bound water molecules in the specific complex of chicken GATA-1 with DNA. Water 15-20 GATA binding protein 1 (globin transcription factor 1) Gallus gallus 186-192 8081746-6 1994 RESULTS: Using water-selective two-dimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we have identified the location of bound water molecules in the specific complex of chicken GATA-1 with DNA. Water 135-140 GATA binding protein 1 (globin transcription factor 1) Gallus gallus 186-192 24473238-0 2014 Reaction of a charge-separated ONONO2 species with water in the formation of HONO: an MP2 Molecular Dynamics study. Water 51-56 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 8162968-4 1994 EAU was induced in 72 Lewis rats by two footpad injections of S-Ag. Water 0-3 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 62-66 8815812-4 1996 Aquaporin-2 mediates vasopressin-dependent renal collecting duct water permeability; mutations or downregulation can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 8815812-5 1996 Aquaporin-3 in the basolateral membrane of the collecting duct provides an exit pathway for reabsorbed water. Water 103-108 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 24626462-2 2014 Surprisingly, compared to Cd alone, SNP and PTIO elevated Cd uptake (confirmed also by PhenGreen staining) but depleted glutathione (partially ascorbic acid) and phytochelatins PC2 and PC3 in both older plants (cultured hydroponically) and seedlings (cultured in deionised water). Water 273-278 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 185-188 8723314-5 1996 In contrast, the reaction of lysozyme with the specific monoclonal antibody D44.1, or its Fab, showed the inverse effect: a small increase in the value of the association constant with decreasing water molarities. Water 196-201 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 90-93 17839182-1 1994 By providing cold, dense water that sinks and mixes to fill the abyssal world ocean, high-latitude air-sea-ice interaction is the main conduit through which the deep ocean communicates with the rest of the climate system. Water 25-30 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 103-106 29930830-9 2014 Regression analysis revealed a significant relationship between the interval and water temperature (r2 = 0.96, P < 0.01), and a Cox proportional hazard analysis revealed that water temperature was a significant predictor (adjusted odds ratio, 23.9; 95% confidence interval, 7.4-77.2). Water 178-183 coproporphyrinogen oxidase Rattus norvegicus 131-134 7508187-1 1994 The cloning and expression of an apical membrane water channel from rat kidney collecting duct (WCH-CD) homologous to a 28-kDa integral membrane protein (CHIP28) was reported recently (K. Fushimi, S. Uchida, Y. Hara, Y. Hirata, F. Marumo, and S. Sasaki. Water 49-54 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-102 8818115-1 1996 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) has been shown to be a vasopressin-sensitive water channel in collecting duct (CD) cells of the kidney. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 24533623-8 2014 On the other hand, the same complexes Pt1O and Pt2 were also produced in the degassed solution, probably because of the reaction of the photoexcited Pt1* with the biradical character and H2O. Water 187-190 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 38-41 8818115-1 1996 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) has been shown to be a vasopressin-sensitive water channel in collecting duct (CD) cells of the kidney. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 7764529-4 1994 The resulting SP and SS group-containing membranes, designated as SP-T and SS-T fibers, respectively, had 95 and 77% water flux of the original membrane, respectively. Water 117-122 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 66-70 24378774-5 2014 In particular, renal ACE and locally generated angiotensin II affect the activity of several key sodium transporters and the induction of sodium and water retention resulting in the elevation of BP. Water 149-154 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 21-24 7540079-4 1994 It was found that rh G-CSF 25 micrograms administered into the subcutaneous tissue of rabbits increased extravascular lung water to 3.45 +/- 0.26 vs 2.98 +/- 0.20 in control experiments (P < 0.05); however, rhG-CSF 0.75 microgram/kg administered into the alveolar spaces did not affect liquid clearance from the alveolar spaces. Water 123-128 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 21-26 8742842-36 1996 TRANSPORT AND DISTRIBUTION: Despite differences in water solubility of the two isomers (trans-DDP less soluble), this property is unlikely to be important at physiological concentrations... Water 51-56 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A Homo sapiens 94-97 24412547-1 2014 ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is expressed in mucosal epithelial cells in the colon and is important for regulating fecal water content. Water 143-148 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 45-49 8594871-0 1995 Distribution of aquaporin-4 water channel expression within rat kidney. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 16-27 8594871-3 1995 We prepared affinity-purified polyclonal antipeptide antibodies to AQP4 to define the regional distribution and cellular location of this water channel within the kidney. Water 138-143 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 7505572-1 1993 Two kidney water channels have been identified: CHIP28 in proximal tubule and thin descending limb, and WCH-CD in collecting duct apical membrane. Water 11-16 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-110 24761047-2 2014 AQP7 and AQP9 are membrane proteins with water and glycerol channels, the latter of which is essential for triglyceride synthesis. Water 41-46 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 0-4 8269547-3 1993 Qualitatively they result in separation of the initial irreversible 4 electron reduction into two stages, the NO2/RNO2.- and RNO2.-, 4H/RNHOH, H2O couples, respectively. Water 143-146 NLR family pyrin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 125-129 8594871-10 1995 These results suggest a possible role for AQP4 in the basolateral exit of water from the IMCD. Water 74-79 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 8719928-3 1995 In vitro studies suggested that guanylin plays an important role in the endogenous modulation of intestinal salt and water secretion. Water 117-122 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 32-40 8218260-0 1993 Acid-induced unfolding and refolding transitions of cytochrome c: a three-state mechanism in H2O and D2O. Water 93-96 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 52-64 8218260-7 1993 To examine the proposed difference in the conformational transitions, we carried out the HCl and DCl titrations of cytochrome c in H2O and D2O, respectively, measured by far-UV circular dichroism, tryptophan fluorescence, and Soret absorption. Water 131-134 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 115-127 24761047-2 2014 AQP7 and AQP9 are membrane proteins with water and glycerol channels, the latter of which is essential for triglyceride synthesis. Water 41-46 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 9-13 24574031-1 2014 The reaction of fac-[M(III)F3(Me3tacn)] x H2O with Gd(NO3)3 5H2O affords a series of fluoride-bridged, trigonal bipyramidal {Gd(III)3M(III)2} (M = Cr (1), Fe (2), Ga (3)) complexes without signs of concomitant GdF3 formation, thereby demonstrating the applicability even of labile fluoride-complexes as precursors for 3d-4f systems. Water 42-45 growth differentiation factor 3 Homo sapiens 210-214 8238623-2 1993 Intracerebroventricular injection of 6, 12, and 20 ng ET-2 resulted in a significant, dose-related inhibition of water drinking in response to subsequent injection of 100 pmol angiotensin II (ANG II). Water 113-118 endothelin 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 8748136-3 1995 The serum levels of hIGFBP-3 increased as the mice were bred to homozygosity and were further induced by supplementing the drinking water with 25 mM ZnCl2. Water 132-137 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 20-28 8111229-0 1993 Measurement of amide proton exchange rates and NOEs with water in 13C/15N-enriched calcineurin B. Water 57-62 protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha Homo sapiens 83-96 24374286-3 2014 In the present study, we found that SNAP-25 phosphorylation increased rapidly in the mouse brain following cold-water restraint stress. Water 112-117 synaptosomal-associated protein 25 Mus musculus 36-43 24460028-0 2014 The presence of an air-water interface affects formation and elongation of alpha-Synuclein fibrils. Water 23-28 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 75-90 8415667-1 1993 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation covering a wide range of hydration indicate that myoglobin is fully hydrated by 350 water molecules, in agreement with experiment. Water 119-124 myoglobin Homo sapiens 84-93 7503232-0 1995 Aquaporin-3 water channel localization and regulation in rat kidney. Water 12-17 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7503232-19 1995 These studies are consistent with a role for AQP-3 in osmotically driven water absorption across the collecting duct epithelium and suggest that the expression of AQP-3 is regulated on a long-term basis. Water 73-78 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 45-50 24460028-3 2014 In this work the effect of the air-water interface (AWI) on alpha-Syn aggregation is investigated by means of thioflavin T binding measurements, dynamic light scattering, size-exclusion chromatography, electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Water 35-40 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 60-69 8375542-5 1993 However, CD-1 embryos were shown to be sensitive to variations in water quality, pH, temperature, incubator conditions, and contaminants in the system when grown in a protein-free medium optimized for their development. Water 66-71 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 9-13 24366483-3 2014 The equilibrium geometry of benzoic acid-water was determined with ab initio calculations, at the B3LYP, M06-2X, and MP2 levels of theory, with the 6-311++G(2df,2pd) basis set. Water 41-46 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 8220493-5 1993 Elevated GRP gene mRNA levels could be detected within 15 min of glucan treatment and reached maximum levels at 4 h post-treatment followed by a slow decline to 8 h. The maximum induction of the GRP gene was approximately ninefold above H2O-treated control plants. Water 237-240 glycine-rich protein Nicotiana tabacum 9-12 8739267-3 1995 The behavior of the NMR signal and the measured ADC are greatly affected by the cellular architecture of a tissue, mainly because cellular membranes are relatively impermeable to water. Water 179-184 antizyme inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 7578021-5 1995 The water structure is identical in rhodopsin and isorhodopsin. Water 4-9 rhodopsin Bos taurus 36-45 8220493-5 1993 Elevated GRP gene mRNA levels could be detected within 15 min of glucan treatment and reached maximum levels at 4 h post-treatment followed by a slow decline to 8 h. The maximum induction of the GRP gene was approximately ninefold above H2O-treated control plants. Water 237-240 glycine-rich protein Nicotiana tabacum 195-198 7578025-1 1995 Phosphorylation of phosphoinositides by phosphoinositide 3"-hydroxykinase (PI3K) occurs at a lipid/water interface. Water 99-104 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 40-73 24366483-11 2014 Using monitoring data from Calgary, Alberta, and the MP2-predicted dissociation energy, a yearly average of 1% of benzoic acid is expected to be present in the form of benzoic acid-water. Water 181-186 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 7560075-1 1995 Colocalization with Aquaporin-2 water channels. Water 32-37 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 20-31 24295640-0 2014 Effects of Cagemate Gender and the Cagemate"s access to ethanol on ethanol and water intake of the proximal male or the proximal female CD-1 mouse. Water 79-84 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 136-140 8345200-3 1993 Together with vitronectin, clusterin binds to the nascent amphiphilic C5b-9 complex, rendering it water soluble and lytically inactive. Water 98-103 complement C5 Homo sapiens 70-73 24305472-9 2014 We also provide ancillary in vitro data in rat inner-medullary-collecting-duct suspensions showing that tolvaptan can block vasopressin"s effects on phosphorylation of the water channel AQP2 in vitro. Water 172-177 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 186-190 24202502-6 1993 Insulin also stimulated (3)H2O incorporation into total lipid in a dose-dependent manner. Water 27-30 insulin Bos taurus 0-7 8576941-8 1995 Vesnarinone at 26 mumol/l and NKH477 at 10 mumol/l, a water soluble forskolin derivative used as a positive control, both significantly inhibited the expression of E-selectin induced by 10 ng/ml of human tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. Water 54-59 selectin E Homo sapiens 164-174 8569067-7 1995 In the collecting duct, AQP2 is the predominant vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 70-75 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 24291287-0 2014 Dielectric spectroscopy study of myoglobin in glycerol-water mixtures. Water 55-60 myoglobin Homo sapiens 33-42 8569067-10 1995 AQP3 resides in the basolateral membranes of collecting duct principal cells providing an exit pathway for water, and AQP4 is abundant in brain, where it apparently functions as the hypothalamic osmoreceptor responsible for secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Water 107-112 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 8569068-2 1995 In the kidney, proximal-type (CHIP28) and collecting duct (WCH-CD) water channels have been identified. Water 67-72 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 59-65 8440194-8 1993 Fourth, P450arom activity was measured in germ cells by the 3H2O water assay. Water 65-70 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 8-16 8217552-2 1993 Our data confirm that choroidal mast cell numbers decrease with clinical onset of S-antigen-induced EAU in Lewis rats, and establish that the decrease is statistically significant. Water 100-103 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 82-91 8217552-3 1993 In addition, we find that the numbers of limbal mast cells also decrease during S-antigen-induced EAU, and that this decrease occurs earlier in the course of the disease than that observed for choroidal mast cells. Water 98-101 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 80-89 7671343-6 1995 Rat liver cytosol and microsomes, and various purified rat and human GSTs extensively metabolized DBCP to water soluble metabolites in the presence of GSH. Water 106-111 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 8430955-6 1993 This procedure was repeated on separate occasions, each at least 14 days apart, except that the sheep were treated with an aerosol of catalase (CAT; 38 mg in 3 ml deionized water), the enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), at three different times: Trial 1, before antigen and then every 30 min after antigen challenge for 2 h; Trial II, 1 and 2 h after antigen challenge; and Trial III, only at 2 h after antigen challenge. Water 173-178 catalase Ovis aries 134-142 24291287-3 2014 Solutions of myoglobin in glycerol/water mixtures of various compositions are measured by dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency range from 10mHz to 10MHz. Water 35-40 myoglobin Homo sapiens 13-22 8430955-6 1993 This procedure was repeated on separate occasions, each at least 14 days apart, except that the sheep were treated with an aerosol of catalase (CAT; 38 mg in 3 ml deionized water), the enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), at three different times: Trial 1, before antigen and then every 30 min after antigen challenge for 2 h; Trial II, 1 and 2 h after antigen challenge; and Trial III, only at 2 h after antigen challenge. Water 173-178 catalase Ovis aries 144-147 24338365-8 2014 We conclude that water fluxes accompanying CFTR activity are linked to AQP3 but not to a cAMP-stimulated aqueous pore in the CFTR protein. Water 17-22 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 71-75 24351121-1 2014 Water confinement in the hydrophobic nanopores of highly siliceous zeolite having MFI and CHA topology is investigated by high pressure manometry coupled to differential calorimetry. Water 0-5 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 90-93 24351121-2 2014 Surprisingly, the intrusion of water is endothermic for MFI but exothermic for CHA. Water 31-36 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 79-82 8386360-1 1993 The structure of human corticotropin releasing factor (hCRF) has been determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) in a mixed-solvent system of 66% trifluoroethanol/34% H2O at pH 3.8 and 37 degrees C. Nearly complete resonance assignment was achieved by using standard two-dimensional methods. Water 181-184 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 23-53 25268246-2 2014 AP5-glycol spontaneously formed bilayer vesicles in water, and these vesicles were still stable after several weeks. Water 52-57 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 7677994-0 1993 The mercury-sensitive residue at cysteine 189 in the CHIP28 water channel. Water 60-65 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 53-59 7653554-4 1995 IGF-I and/or GH increased carcass protein and water while decreasing fat. Water 46-51 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 24419384-2 2014 The level of detail around the metal centres in these structures was highly limited, and the coordination of water in Cu site II of the copper insulin derivative was deteriorated as a consequence of radiation damage. Water 109-114 insulin Bos taurus 143-150 8548396-0 1995 Heavy water activates monocyte generation of tissue factor. Water 6-11 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 45-58 7677994-2 1993 Molecular identification of CHIP28 protein as the membrane water channel was first accomplished by measurement of osmotic swelling of Xenopus oocytes injected with CHIP28 RNA (Preston, G.M., Carroll, T.P., Guggino, W.B., and Agre, P. (1992) Science 256, 385-387). Water 59-64 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 28-34 7677994-7 1993 These studies demonstrated: (i) CHIP28 water channel activity is retained despite substitution of individual cysteines with serine; (ii) cysteine 189 is the Hg(2+)-sensitive residue; (iii) the subunits of the CHIP28 complex are individually active water pores; (iv) residue 189 is critical to proper processing of the CHIP28 protein. Water 39-44 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 32-38 8430834-15 1993 The specific localization to these cells suggests a possible role for the 5-HT1A receptor in the regulation of salt and water transport in mammalian kidney. Water 120-125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 74-89 23876228-5 2014 RESULTS: Compared to A-allele homozygotes, G-allele carriers of the OPRM1 gene showed (i) greater activation of the insula and orbitofrontal cortex and (ii) stronger negative fronto-striatal functional connectivity for both ventral and dorsal striatal seed regions during processing of alcohol versus water cues. Water 301-306 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 7546503-7 1995 With the subsequent reverse-phase HPLC of fraction IV/8 a polar OLF-1 eluted in fraction IV/8a after the void volume in the water phase and a more apolar OLF-2 eluted at 20% acetonitrile in fraction IV/8d. Water 124-129 EBF transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 8281562-2 1993 Fifty-three children were from Dambulla, Sri Lanka, and 44 from Newcastle, England, both localities receiving drinking water containing 0.8-1.1 mgF/l. Water 119-124 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 144-147 25478577-10 2014 Thus, among the ionic changes induced by ischemia, the decrease in extracellular Ca2+ causes failure of the high-K+-stimulated Na+,K+-ATPase/NKCC1 ion/water uptake, making beta1-adrenergic activation the only stimulus and its inhibition effective against edema. Water 151-156 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 141-146 8383554-1 1993 At the concentration needed for NMR, the calcium-saturated form of calcineurin B dissolved in water shows resonance line widths that indicate aggregation of this protein. Water 94-99 protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha Homo sapiens 67-80 7631892-3 1995 By contrast, water intake and urine volume were markedly elevated in the TTR-ANF group on either diet. Water 13-18 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 77-80 25045689-5 2014 It was concluded that the different stability of the studied complexes affords two distinct drug delivery systems: in the case of MTP, the dissociation of the complex, as a consequence of the interaction with water, affords a classical soluble matrix type delivery system; in the case of DTZ, the dissolving/diffusing species is the complex itself because of the very strong interaction between the drug and the polymer. Water 209-214 metallothionein 1B Homo sapiens 130-133 7541037-10 1995 For reactions assembled on phospholipid membranes, delta G* increased with delta II at a ratio of 0.35 +/- 0.05 kcal/mol/atm, corresponding to 814 +/- 116 mol of water tansferred from bulk solution to protein surfaces. Water 162-167 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 121-124 7597055-5 1995 The presence of guanylin in the lung and particularly its specific localization to Clara cells indicate that these cells may play a pivotal role in the local (paracrine) regulation of electrolyte/water transport in airway epithelia. Water 196-201 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 16-24 8127945-2 1993 This experiment investigates the effect of administering an analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), D-Trp6-LHRH, to 22-mo-old female rats submitted to successive trainings in a water-reinforced matching to sample task since the age of three months. Water 193-198 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-107 8127945-2 1993 This experiment investigates the effect of administering an analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), D-Trp6-LHRH, to 22-mo-old female rats submitted to successive trainings in a water-reinforced matching to sample task since the age of three months. Water 193-198 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 1361949-9 1992 The crystal structures show the B13 Gln side-chains only contact water in contrast to the B13 glutamate in 2Zn insulin. Water 65-70 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A5 Homo sapiens 32-35 24268540-3 2014 DapL is found in specific eubacterial and archaeal lineages, in particular in several groups of pathogenic bacteria such as Leptospira interrogans (LiDapL), the soil/water bacterium Verrucomicrobium spinosum (VsDapL) and the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CrDapL). Water 166-171 LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 1285840-3 1992 As in other DHFR complexes, MTXT is interpreted as protonated at N(1) by Glu-30, and the 2-amino group is hydrogen bonded to a structurally conserved water which also interacts with Glu-30 and Thr-136. Water 150-155 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 12-16 7638802-12 1995 In patients with diaphragm weakness (low sniff PDI) TW PM was < 10 cm H2O. Water 73-76 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 24717924-2 2014 AQP3, AQP7, and AQP9, termed aqua-glyceroporins, are known to be involved in the transport of water, glycerol, and other small molecules. Water 94-99 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11607539-6 1995 This protein is a catalase, and binding of SA and its biologically active analogues inhibited catalase"s ability to convert H2O2 to O2 and H2O. Water 124-127 catalase isozyme 1 Nicotiana tabacum 18-26 11607539-6 1995 This protein is a catalase, and binding of SA and its biologically active analogues inhibited catalase"s ability to convert H2O2 to O2 and H2O. Water 124-127 catalase isozyme 1 Nicotiana tabacum 94-102 1489092-0 1992 Carbohydrate analysis of water-soluble uronic acid-containing polysaccharides with high-performance anion-exchange chromatography using methanolysis combined with TFA hydrolysis is superior to four other methods. Water 25-30 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 163-166 24662389-7 2014 CONCLUSION: The role of GTP as a regulator of AQP5-mediated water transport in renal cells is of great importance in the physiology of renal epithelia, due to its possible physiopathological implications. Water 60-65 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 46-50 1489092-1 1992 Sulfuric acid hydrolysis according to the Saeman procedure, TFA hydrolysis, and methanolysis combined with TFA hydrolysis were compared for the hydrolysis of water-soluble uronic acid-containing polysaccharides originating from fungi, plants, and animals. Water 158-163 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 107-110 1489092-8 1992 Methanolysis followed by TFA hydrolysis of 20 micrograms water-soluble uronic acid containing polysaccharides and subsequent analysis of the liberated sugar residues by HPAEC allowed us to determine the carbohydrate composition of these polysaccharides rapidly and accurately in one assay without the need for derivatization. Water 57-62 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 25-28 7552242-5 1995 The reductions in MAP-2 and synaptophysin-IR were reversed by 3 days of treatment with dexamethasone (10 mg/l drinking water) or ipsapirone, a 5-HT1A agonist (1 mg/kg s.c.). Water 119-124 microtubule-associated protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 24134893-8 2014 The CDOM in the pore water increased along the river to the coastal area, which was mainly influenced by C1 and C3 and was significantly derived from sediment remineralization and deposition from the inflow of the Yangtze River. Water 21-26 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 105-114 7724588-6 1995 In addition, binding energy was provided through a water molecule that formed hydrogen bonds to both N7 of dGMP and the hydroxyl of Tyr-94. Water 51-56 fliF Drosophila melanogaster 107-111 1429633-3 1992 Mutations, His-->Val and His-->Leu, remove the heme-bound water molecule resulting in a five-coordinate heme iron at neutral pH, while the heme-bound water molecule appears to be retained in the engineered myoglobin with His-->Gln substitution as in the wild-type protein. Water 64-69 myoglobin Homo sapiens 212-221 1460787-0 1992 [A 4 degrees C-1 min method of cold water immersion test for peripheral circulatory function in fingers]. Water 36-41 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 13-16 7540850-4 1995 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), aquaporin 2 (AQP2) and the mercury-insensitive water channel (MIWC) are water-selective channel proteins, whereas the fourth, referred to as aquaporin 3 (AQP3), permits transport of urea and glycerol as well. Water 67-72 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 161-172 24920051-0 2014 Eco-efficient one-pot synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones at room temperature in water. Water 88-93 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 7707376-0 1995 Detection of long-lived bound water molecules in complexes of human dihydrofolate reductase with methotrexate and NADPH. Water 30-35 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 68-91 7707376-1 1995 The locations of long-lived bound water molecules in the binary complex of human dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR) with methotrexate (MTX) and the ternary complex of hDHFR with MTX and NADPH have been investigated using 15N-resolved, three-dimensional ROESY-HMQC and NOESY-HSQC spectra acquired at 25 degrees C and 8 degrees C. NOEs with NH groups of the protein are detected for five bound water molecules in the binary complex and six bound water molecules in the ternary complex. Water 34-39 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 81-104 7707376-1 1995 The locations of long-lived bound water molecules in the binary complex of human dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR) with methotrexate (MTX) and the ternary complex of hDHFR with MTX and NADPH have been investigated using 15N-resolved, three-dimensional ROESY-HMQC and NOESY-HSQC spectra acquired at 25 degrees C and 8 degrees C. NOEs with NH groups of the protein are detected for five bound water molecules in the binary complex and six bound water molecules in the ternary complex. Water 34-39 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 106-111 1400331-2 1992 Most missense mutations of the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene identified among LPL-deficient subjects cluster in a segment of the sequence that encodes the catalytic triad as well as functional elements involved in the activation of the lipase at lipid-water interfaces. Water 252-257 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 31-49 1400331-2 1992 Most missense mutations of the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene identified among LPL-deficient subjects cluster in a segment of the sequence that encodes the catalytic triad as well as functional elements involved in the activation of the lipase at lipid-water interfaces. Water 252-257 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 51-54 7707376-1 1995 The locations of long-lived bound water molecules in the binary complex of human dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR) with methotrexate (MTX) and the ternary complex of hDHFR with MTX and NADPH have been investigated using 15N-resolved, three-dimensional ROESY-HMQC and NOESY-HSQC spectra acquired at 25 degrees C and 8 degrees C. NOEs with NH groups of the protein are detected for five bound water molecules in the binary complex and six bound water molecules in the ternary complex. Water 34-39 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 164-169 24920051-5 2014 This is an eco-efficient method because all the reactions were carried out in water, and the desired products were obtained simply by filtration. Water 78-83 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 7707376-1 1995 The locations of long-lived bound water molecules in the binary complex of human dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR) with methotrexate (MTX) and the ternary complex of hDHFR with MTX and NADPH have been investigated using 15N-resolved, three-dimensional ROESY-HMQC and NOESY-HSQC spectra acquired at 25 degrees C and 8 degrees C. NOEs with NH groups of the protein are detected for five bound water molecules in the binary complex and six bound water molecules in the ternary complex. Water 389-394 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 164-169 7707376-1 1995 The locations of long-lived bound water molecules in the binary complex of human dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR) with methotrexate (MTX) and the ternary complex of hDHFR with MTX and NADPH have been investigated using 15N-resolved, three-dimensional ROESY-HMQC and NOESY-HSQC spectra acquired at 25 degrees C and 8 degrees C. NOEs with NH groups of the protein are detected for five bound water molecules in the binary complex and six bound water molecules in the ternary complex. Water 389-394 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 164-169 7707376-2 1995 Inspection of crystal structures of hDHFR reveals that the bound water molecules perform structural and functional roles in the complexes. Water 65-70 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 36-41 7707376-4 1995 These water molecules from multiple hydrogen bonds bridging loops and/or secondary structural elements in crystal structures of hDHFR and so stabilize the tertiary fold of the enzyme. Water 6-11 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 128-133 1424295-9 1992 After a water load, the excretion of endogenous EGF was, on the contrary, inversely related to urine volume. Water 8-13 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 48-51 24420495-6 2014 Owing to web-like structure, high porosity, and high surface reactivity, the NCF aerogels exhibited high mechanical flexibility and ductility, and excellent properties for water uptake, removal of dye pollutants, and the use as thermal insulation materials. Water 172-177 neutrophil cytosolic factor 4 Homo sapiens 77-80 1431688-1 1992 The infusion of low doses of epidermal growth factor (EGF) into lactating ewes stimulates water intake and urine volume. Water 90-95 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 29-52 1431688-1 1992 The infusion of low doses of epidermal growth factor (EGF) into lactating ewes stimulates water intake and urine volume. Water 90-95 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 54-57 7707376-8 1995 Differences in the binding of WatE in the binary and ternary complexes are important for understanding the mechanism of DHFR, since this water molecule is believed to be involved in substrate protonation. Water 137-142 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 120-124 25756669-6 2014 We establish that the physicochemical parameters critical for DPP4 inhibitory activity are: hydrophobicity described by the logarithm of the octanol/water partition coefficient, counts of rotatable bonds, hydrogen bond donor and acceptor atoms, and topological polar surface area. Water 149-154 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 7533956-8 1995 Additionally, jejunal glucose absorption and water absorption were significantly improved in both IGF-I groups when compared with their respective vehicle controls. Water 45-50 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-103 7534405-3 1995 ADH modulates apical membrane water permeability by the insertion and removal of vesicles containing aquaporin collecting duct water channel protein (now termed AQP-2). Water 30-35 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 161-166 1329987-1 1992 Human thrombomodulin (TM) was for the first time immobilized on glass beads by the reaction between the carboxyl group of TM and the amino group of glass beads using water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 166-171 thrombomodulin Homo sapiens 6-20 1329987-1 1992 Human thrombomodulin (TM) was for the first time immobilized on glass beads by the reaction between the carboxyl group of TM and the amino group of glass beads using water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 166-171 thrombomodulin Homo sapiens 22-24 1400063-0 1992 ACE inhibition facilitates sodium and water excretion during PEEP in conscious volume-expanded dogs. Water 38-43 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 25024866-1 2014 Cu-Ni(OH)2/N-GR/Nafion/GCE has been prepared by electrodeposition and activation with NaOH. Water 6-10 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 23-26 1639774-14 1992 Our results show that cRNA from 4F2 stimulates the uptake of dibasic and neutral amino acids into oocytes at levels up to 3-fold higher than for water-injected control oocytes. Water 145-150 solute carrier family 3 (amino acid transporter heavy chain), member 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 32-35 7780191-0 1995 Tritium labelling of amino sugars at C-2 by alkaline epimerization in tritiated water. Water 80-85 complement C2 Homo sapiens 37-40 24697179-5 2014 In particular, when dextran sulphate was added as ion-pairing agent, formed Fab:DS HIP complexes were least soluble in water. Water 119-124 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 76-79 1321591-7 1992 Using 17O-enriched water, we show conclusively that nucleophilic addition of water occurs at the nitrone carbon (or C-2 position) of DMPO in the presence of either Fe or Cu ions. Water 19-24 complement C2 Homo sapiens 116-119 1321591-7 1992 Using 17O-enriched water, we show conclusively that nucleophilic addition of water occurs at the nitrone carbon (or C-2 position) of DMPO in the presence of either Fe or Cu ions. Water 77-82 complement C2 Homo sapiens 116-119 7819219-0 1995 Water requirements in monomer folding and dimerization of triosephosphate isomerase in reverse micelles. Water 0-5 triosephosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 58-83 24277824-5 2013 For the surface-stabilized catalyst, greatly enhanced rates of water oxidation are observed upon addition of buffer bases -H2PO(-)(4)/HPO(2-)(4), B(OH)3/B(OH)2 O-, HPO(2-)4 /PO(3-)(4) - and with a pathway identified in which O-atom transfer to OH(-) occurs with a rate constant increase of 10(6) compared to water oxidation in acid. Water 63-68 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 164-172 7819219-3 1995 TPI denatured with guanidine hydrochloride undergoes reactivation in reverse micelles formed with n-octane, hexanol, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and water. Water 153-158 triosephosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-3 7819219-4 1995 Reactivation of around 80% is observed at TPI concentrations of about 2 micrograms/mL of reverse micelles and water concentrations above 4.0%. Water 110-115 triosephosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 42-45 7819219-6 1995 If denatured TPI is incubated for a few seconds in reverse micelles with 5.0% water (or higher) followed by incubation in 3.0% water, reactivation is between 35% and 50%. Water 78-83 triosephosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 13-16 7819219-6 1995 If denatured TPI is incubated for a few seconds in reverse micelles with 5.0% water (or higher) followed by incubation in 3.0% water, reactivation is between 35% and 50%. Water 127-132 triosephosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 13-16 7819219-7 1995 That is, a brief exposure of denatured TPI to reverse micelles with a relatively high water concentration yielded a significant amount of structures competent for formation of catalytically active dimers. Water 86-91 triosephosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 39-42 17832834-2 1992 The effect of warming the surface layer of the ocean and there by expanding the water column has been to raise sea level by 0.9 +/- 0.2 millimeter per year. Water 80-85 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 111-114 24154696-1 2013 Binding of vasopressin to its type 2 receptor in renal collecting ducts induces cAMP signaling, transcription and translocation of aquaporin (AQP)2 water channels to the plasma membrane, and water reabsorption from the prourine. Water 148-153 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 142-147 1514103-6 1992 A water mass budget for the surface layer of the Arctic Ocean, the most biologically active part of that sea, is constructed to examine the mass budget for one of the major persistent organochlorine compound groups found in remote regions, hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCH), one isomer of which is lindane. Water 2-7 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 105-108 1457864-4 1992 RGD ALB was prepared via a coupling reaction of albumin with pentapeptide (GRGDS; Gly-RGD-Ser) by water soluble carbodiimide. Water 98-103 albumin Bos taurus 4-7 7528271-2 1995 PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-five patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) were treated with six cycles of ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) 300 micrograms/d subcutaneously (SC) on days 4 to 15. Water 150-153 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 160-197 8926641-3 1995 LEW, WKAH, (LEW x WKAH)F1, and (LEW x WKAH)F2 rats were examined to determine the incidence and severity of EAU induced by immunization with bovine S-antigen (S-Ag). Water 108-111 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 148-157 8926641-7 1995 These findings suggest that only one non-MHC gene controls the susceptibility to S-Ag-induced EAU in rats. Water 94-97 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 81-85 26592287-0 2013 SPAM: A Simple Approach for Profiling Bound Water Molecules. Water 44-49 eyes shut homolog Homo sapiens 0-4 26592287-2 2013 The method, which we call "SPAM" (maps spelled in reverse), utilizes explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to capture discrete hydration sites at the water-protein interface and computes a local free energy measure from the distribution of interaction energies between water and the environment at a specific site. Water 165-170 eyes shut homolog Homo sapiens 27-31 1625447-6 1992 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Lewis rats immunized with S-antigen were used to produce EAU. Water 78-81 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 47-56 26592287-2 2013 The method, which we call "SPAM" (maps spelled in reverse), utilizes explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to capture discrete hydration sites at the water-protein interface and computes a local free energy measure from the distribution of interaction energies between water and the environment at a specific site. Water 284-289 eyes shut homolog Homo sapiens 27-31 24224524-2 2013 We also demonstrate the effects of varying the concentration of the SFN sol on the water and hexadecane repellency and on the transparency of the coated glass substrates. Water 83-88 RNA exonuclease 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 1615323-4 1992 The theory and experiment suggest that the dominant factor in markedly reducing the rate of conformational changes in myoglobin at low temperatures (less than 200 K) is the very high viscosity (greater than 10(7) centipoise) of the glycerol-water solvent. Water 241-246 myoglobin Homo sapiens 118-127 7811688-1 1994 The 1H-NMR chemical shift assignments for the oxidized A-chain of bovine insulin have been determined in aqueous and 30% trifluoroethanol/water solutions. Water 138-143 insulin Bos taurus 73-80 24063264-3 2013 Each lactoferrin molecule was averagely attached to 4 to 6 deferasirox molecules resulting in water-soluble conjugated nanostructures which were purified and characterized. Water 94-99 lactotransferrin Rattus norvegicus 5-16 10319157-1 1994 The water soluble long-chain crosslinker, sulfo-succinimidyl-6-[3"-(2-pyridyldithio)-propionamido]hexanoate (S-LC-SPDP) was used to prepare ricin A chain (RTA) immunotoxins constructed with whole IgG and Fab fragments of the anti-common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA) monoclonal antibody. Water 4-9 MAS related GPR family member F Homo sapiens 155-158 10319157-1 1994 The water soluble long-chain crosslinker, sulfo-succinimidyl-6-[3"-(2-pyridyldithio)-propionamido]hexanoate (S-LC-SPDP) was used to prepare ricin A chain (RTA) immunotoxins constructed with whole IgG and Fab fragments of the anti-common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA) monoclonal antibody. Water 4-9 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 204-207 1375008-7 1992 G-CSF-treated animals showed attenuated responses in peripheral leukopenia, excess lung water, and albumin leakage in comparison with the endotoxin-alone group. Water 88-93 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 24056000-0 2013 Model simulation of inflow water to the Baltic Sea based on 129I. Water 27-32 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 47-50 1592012-5 1992 Intracellular concentration of K+, Na+, and Cl- ([K+]1, [Na+]1, and [Cl-]1) derived from the flame photometric and from the radioisotope uptake data of DBA astrocytes were 120.4 +/- 8.5, 25.9 +/- 3.2, and 26.8 +/- 1.8 mM/L cell H2O, respectively. Water 228-231 CDC-like kinase 1 Mus musculus 44-54 7874266-3 1994 In this study, the effects of water-immersion stress and the administration of 5-HT on the expression of a 60-kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) in rat colonic mucosa were investigated. Water 30-35 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-139 7874266-5 1994 Water-immersion stress and the administration of 5-HT induced synthesis of HSP60 in rat colonic mucosa. Water 0-5 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 7874266-7 1994 Our results suggest that the induction of HSP60 in rat colonic mucosa by water-immersion stress may be associated with gastrointestinal motility mediated by 5-HT, especially via 5-HT3 receptors. Water 73-78 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 24056000-4 2013 We present here a model to estimate water inflow from the North Sea to the Baltic Sea by utilizing 129I as a tracer. Water 36-41 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 64-67 24056000-4 2013 We present here a model to estimate water inflow from the North Sea to the Baltic Sea by utilizing 129I as a tracer. Water 36-41 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 82-85 24056000-6 2013 Despite limited time series data on 129I, the model presented here demonstrates a new management tool for the Baltic Sea to calculate inflow water compared to conventional methods (such as salinity, temperature and hydrographic models). Water 141-146 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 117-120 18600901-3 1992 In this study, the polyoxazoline family of water-soluble polymers was used to synthesize adducts containing a synthetic peptide recognized by a monoclonal antibody (MAb) directed against human protein C (hPC). Water 43-48 protein C, inactivator of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa Homo sapiens 193-202 24076009-7 2013 Structural alignment of AtGLYR1 with beta-HAD family members provided support for the essentiality of Lys170, Phe173, Asp239, Ser121, Asn174 and Thr95 in the active site and preliminary support for an acid/base catalytic mechanism involving Lys170 as the general acid and a conserved active-site water molecule. Water 296-301 glyoxylate reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-31 18407239-3 1994 The genes involved encode proteins that reside at both ends of the cellular vasopressin signaling cascade, namely the vasopressin V(2) receptor and the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 164-169 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 152-163 18407239-4 1994 Analysis of naturally occurring mutations in the V(2) receptor and the aquaporin-2 water channel will facilitate the study of structure-function correlates of both proteins, which will lead to substantial progress in elucidating the cellular mechanisms involved in the antidiuretic effect of vasopressin. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 71-82 1551892-6 1992 13C NMR studies using 18O-labeled L-aspartic acid demonstrate that glycoasparaginase catalyzes an oxygen exchange between water and the carboxyl group at C-4 of L-aspartic acid. Water 122-127 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 154-157 7527226-4 1994 The back-extraction of cytochrome b5 to a fresh aqueous phase was decreased by factors that reduced the size of the water pool of the organic phase, such as high salt concentrations (1-2 mol dm-3 NaCl) and low temperatures (4 degrees C), probably because of an increase in a favourable interaction of this protein with the surfactant at closer distances. Water 116-121 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 23-36 23806664-6 2013 The reason for the larger efficiency of the combined trap is that it captures simultaneously the host-seeking female and the water-seeking male and female tabanids. Water 125-130 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant Bos taurus 53-57 1367974-0 1992 Fate in water of a recombinant Escherichia coli K-12 strain used in the commercial production of bovine somatotropin. Water 8-13 somatotropin Bos taurus 104-116 1819701-1 1991 Approximately 75% of the PAF present in saliva is recovered on extraction of whole saliva (0.8 vol) with chloroform/methanol/water (2:2:1, v/v/v). Water 125-130 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 25-28 24248912-8 2013 The all-atom 12 ns molecular dynamics simulation of Patt1 model with TIP3P water model and counterions was conducted. Water 75-80 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 40, NatD catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 52-57 7703854-0 1994 Structure and function of the catalytic site mutant Asp 99 Asn of phospholipase A2: absence of the conserved structural water. Water 120-125 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 66-82 7703854-6 1994 Although the geometry of the catalytic triad in the PLA2 mutant remains the same as in the WT, we were surprised that the conserved structural water, linking the catalytic site with the ammonium group of Ala-1 of the interfacial site, was ejected by the proximity of the NH2 group of Asn-99. Water 143-148 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 52-56 1659972-1 1991 Known functions of the RPE include glucose, water and retinoid transports; an ion transport mechanism utilizing a Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase pump located in the apical membrane has been proposed. Water 44-49 ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase Bos taurus 23-26 24012239-2 2013 A set of phenol-degrading strains of a collection of bacteria isolated from Baltic Sea surface water was screened for the presence of two key catabolic genes coding for phenol hydroxylases and catechol 2,3-dioxygenases. Water 95-100 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 83-86 7929845-6 1994 We propose that IL-2 treatment enhances protection from EAU at least in part by stimulating production of antiinflammatory cytokines by regulatory cells in Payer"s Patches. Water 56-59 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 16-20 24113906-0 2013 An OFF-ON chemosensor for biological and environmental applications: sensing Cd2+ in water using catanionic vesicles and in living cells. Water 85-90 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 77-80 7835893-1 1994 Human microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) is a xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme that detoxifies reactive epoxides to more water soluble dihydrodiol compounds. Water 119-124 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 6-34 1752629-8 1991 Adsorption of BSA, beta-lactoglobulin, gelatin, myosin and lysozyme is negative on Sephadex surface due to the excess adsorption of water by Sephadex. Water 132-137 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 48-54 24278223-6 2013 We also observed that APPswe/PS1dE9 mice lesioned with 5,7-DHT were impaired in the Morris water maze test, supporting a synergistic effect of the serotonergic denervation and the presence of APP/PS1 transgenes on learning and memory impairment. Water 91-96 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 29-32 1713710-1 1991 The 2.05 angstrom (A) resolution crystal structure of a dodecasaccharide-Fab complex revealed an unusual carbohydrate recognition site, defined by aromatic amino acids and a structured water molecule, rather than the carboxylic acid and amide side chains and a structured water molecule, rather than the carboxylic acid and amide side chains that are features of transport and other carbohydrate binding proteins. Water 185-190 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 73-76 1713710-1 1991 The 2.05 angstrom (A) resolution crystal structure of a dodecasaccharide-Fab complex revealed an unusual carbohydrate recognition site, defined by aromatic amino acids and a structured water molecule, rather than the carboxylic acid and amide side chains and a structured water molecule, rather than the carboxylic acid and amide side chains that are features of transport and other carbohydrate binding proteins. Water 272-277 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 73-76 8051116-4 1994 Under isosmotic conditions (290 mosmol/kg H2O), the Na+/H+ exchange rate increased sigmoidally over the pHi range 7.8 to 6.5 (Hill coefficient = 2.1), consistent with cooperative activation of the exchanger by internal H+. Water 42-45 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 104-107 24253616-5 2013 Strikingly, the neuroprotective effect of H2 water was abolished by either administration of the ghrelin receptor-antagonist, D-Lys(3) GHRP-6, or atenolol. Water 45-50 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Mus musculus 97-113 8051116-6 1994 Hyperosmolality (590 mosmol/kg H2O) inhibited Na+/H+ exchange by at least 35% at all pHi values studied and induced pHi dependence of the exchanger between 6.5 and 7.2. Water 31-34 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 85-88 8051116-6 1994 Hyperosmolality (590 mosmol/kg H2O) inhibited Na+/H+ exchange by at least 35% at all pHi values studied and induced pHi dependence of the exchanger between 6.5 and 7.2. Water 31-34 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 116-119 1856855-0 1991 Determination of the positions of bound water molecules in the solution structure of reduced human thioredoxin by heteronuclear three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 40-45 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 99-110 1856855-1 1991 The presence of bound water molecules in the solution structure of reduced human thioredoxin has been investigated using three-dimensional 1H rotating frame Overhauser 1H-15N multiple quantum coherence spectroscopy. Water 22-27 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 81-92 1856855-3 1991 Examination of the high-resolution solution structure of reduced human thioredoxin reveals that these results are best accounted for by four bound water molecules. Water 147-152 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 71-82 1856855-4 1991 Subsequent simulated annealing calculations carried out on the basis of interproton distance and hydrogen bonding restraints to the bound water molecules, supplemented by the original set of experimental restraints used in the calculation of the three-dimensional structure of human thioredoxin, permit a more precise localization of the bound water positions. Water 344-349 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 283-294 1856855-5 1991 Potential hydrogen bonds to these water molecules are described and a comparison is made to corresponding bound water molecules in the crystal structure of oxidized Escherichia coli thioredoxin. Water 34-39 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 182-193 1856855-5 1991 Potential hydrogen bonds to these water molecules are described and a comparison is made to corresponding bound water molecules in the crystal structure of oxidized Escherichia coli thioredoxin. Water 112-117 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 182-193 7982533-0 1994 Evaluation of exposure to water aerosol or air by nose-only or whole-body inhalation procedures for CD-1 mice in developmental toxicity studies. Water 26-31 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 100-104 23813972-0 2013 Transmembrane water-flux through SLC4A11: a route defective in genetic corneal diseases. Water 14-19 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 33-40 23813972-4 2013 Here we identified SLC4A11, a member of the solute carrier family 4 of bicarbonate transporters, as an unexpected addition to known transmembrane water movement facilitators. Water 146-151 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 19-26 8003467-6 1994 We propose instead that the N5 protonated form of H2folate is stabilized directly at the active site in the DHFR/NADPH/H2folate complex by specific interactions that form only in the ternary complex, involving perhaps a bound water molecule, the carboxamide moiety of the coenzyme, and/or the local electrostatic field of the enzyme molecule, to which an important contribution may be made by Asp-27. Water 226-231 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 108-112 1830460-0 1991 Renal, hormonal, and fluid shift responses to ANP during head-out water immersion in awake dogs. Water 66-71 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 46-49 1830460-1 1991 Renal responses to low doses of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) may be potentiated during water immersion-induced central hypervolemia. Water 91-96 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 32-58 1830460-1 1991 Renal responses to low doses of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) may be potentiated during water immersion-induced central hypervolemia. Water 91-96 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 60-63 23813972-7 2013 SLC4A11-mediated water movement was: (i) similar to some AQPs in rate; (ii) uncoupled from solute-flux; (iii) inhibited by stilbene disulfonates (classical SLC4 inhibitors); (iv) inactivated in one CHED2 mutant (R125H). Water 17-22 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 0-7 23813972-8 2013 Localization of AQP1 and SLC4A11 in human and murine corneal (apical and basolateral, respectively) suggests a cooperative role in mediating trans-endothelial water reabsorption. Water 159-164 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 25-32 23813972-10 2013 Observed water-flux through SLC4A11 extends the repertoire of known water movement pathways and call for a re-examination of explanations for water movement in human tissues. Water 9-14 solute carrier family 4 member 11 Homo sapiens 28-35 24032448-4 2013 Repeated (514) high-throughput measurements of the international isotopic reference water standard Greenland Ice Sheet Precipitation (GISP) demonstrate the precision and accuracy of OA-ICOS: delta(18)OVSMOW-SLAP = -24.74 +- 0.07% (1sigma) and delta(17)OVSMOW-SLAP = -13.12 +- 0.05% (1sigma). Water 84-89 regenerating family member 4 Homo sapiens 134-138 1940639-7 1991 SPT activity also increased after barrier disruption, peaking at 6 h (150%) (P less than 0.05), and returning towards normal by 24 h. Artificial restoration of the barrier with a water vapor-impermeable membrane prevented the increases in both [3H]H2O incorporation into sphingolipids and enzyme activity. Water 179-184 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 1940639-7 1991 SPT activity also increased after barrier disruption, peaking at 6 h (150%) (P less than 0.05), and returning towards normal by 24 h. Artificial restoration of the barrier with a water vapor-impermeable membrane prevented the increases in both [3H]H2O incorporation into sphingolipids and enzyme activity. Water 248-251 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 1946145-2 1991 AMPH, but not NPE, significantly increased water intake. Water 43-48 amphiphysin Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8025810-2 1994 In in vivo applications, T1 and B1 inhomogeneity within the sample may cause spatially inhomogeneous water suppression. Water 101-106 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 25-34 8025810-3 1994 An improved water-suppression technique called WET (water suppression enhanced through T1 effects), developed from a Bloch equation analysis of the longitudinal magnetization over the T1 and B1 ranges of interest, achieves T1- and B1-insensitive suppression with four RF pulses, each having a numerically optimized flip angle. Water 12-17 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 184-193 8025810-3 1994 An improved water-suppression technique called WET (water suppression enhanced through T1 effects), developed from a Bloch equation analysis of the longitudinal magnetization over the T1 and B1 ranges of interest, achieves T1- and B1-insensitive suppression with four RF pulses, each having a numerically optimized flip angle. Water 52-57 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 184-193 24014685-3 2013 Analysis of BrdU incorporation during long-term feeding and during chasing (delabeling) following replacement of BrdU-water with normal water shows that the CD45(neg)CD31(neg)Sca-1(pos) lung mesenchymal stromal cell compartment turns over at a rate of ~2.26% per day with a time to half-cycled of 44 days, an estimated cell proliferation rate of 0.004/day, and a cell death rate of 0.018/day. Water 118-123 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 157-161 7512826-0 1994 Interaction of recombinant granulocyte colony stimulating factor with lipid membranes: enhanced stability of a water-soluble protein after membrane insertion. Water 111-116 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 27-64 1819046-1 1991 Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB) was used to determine the glycation sites of lysozyme in a restricted water environment. Water 116-121 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 41-44 24014685-3 2013 Analysis of BrdU incorporation during long-term feeding and during chasing (delabeling) following replacement of BrdU-water with normal water shows that the CD45(neg)CD31(neg)Sca-1(pos) lung mesenchymal stromal cell compartment turns over at a rate of ~2.26% per day with a time to half-cycled of 44 days, an estimated cell proliferation rate of 0.004/day, and a cell death rate of 0.018/day. Water 136-141 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 157-161 1866378-2 1991 The use of a 30/70 mixture of trichlorofluoromethane (P11) and dichlorodifluoromethane (P12) resulted in the formation of stable, isotropic systems containing 0.5-2.0% (w/v) SPC and solubilized water; R (moles water/moles SPC), 0.9 to 4.28. Water 210-215 endonuclease, poly(U) specific Homo sapiens 54-57 24070451-10 2013 The results show that IFST alone can be used to reliably predict the observed displacement of water molecules in Hsp90. Water 94-99 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 113-118 1866378-3 1991 In systems containing less than 30% P11, phase separation became apparent, particularly at higher water and surfactant concentrations. Water 98-103 endonuclease, poly(U) specific Homo sapiens 36-39 24013296-1 2013 A cobalt complex with a tripyridine-diamine pentadentate ligand was found to be a highly active catalyst for electrochemical H2 production from neutral water, with an activity of 860 mol H2 (mol cat)(-1) h(-1) (cm(2) Hg)(-1) over 60 h CPE experiment at -1.25 V in a pH 7 phosphate buffer solution, without considerable deactivation. Water 152-157 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 235-238 24242175-3 1991 With a mobile phase consisting of methanol/water/triethanolamine (80:20:0.5, v/v/w), flow injection frit-FAB analysis of oligonucleotides showed lower limits of detection compared to standard probe FAB mass spectrometry. Water 43-48 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 105-108 7511600-0 1994 Functional independence of monomeric CHIP28 water channels revealed by expression of wild-type mutant heterodimers. Water 44-49 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 37-43 7511600-1 1994 CHIP28 is a major water transporting protein in erythrocytes and kidney which forms tetramers in membranes (Verbavatz, J. M., Brown, D., Sabolic, I., Valenti, G., Ausiello, D. A., Van Hoek, A. N., Ma, T., and Verkman, A. S. (1993) J. Water 18-23 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-6 7511600-7 1994 CHIP28 homo- and heterodimers were targeted to the oocyte plasma membrane and functioned as water channels. Water 92-97 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-6 7511600-12 1994 These results indicate that despite their assembly in tetramers, monomeric CHIP28 subunits function independently as water channels. Water 117-122 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 75-81 24242175-3 1991 With a mobile phase consisting of methanol/water/triethanolamine (80:20:0.5, v/v/w), flow injection frit-FAB analysis of oligonucleotides showed lower limits of detection compared to standard probe FAB mass spectrometry. Water 43-48 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 198-201 24242175-8 1991 Finally, frit-FAB liquid chromatography mass spectrometry was demonstrated by separating mixtures of oligonucleotides on a beta -cyclodextrin high-performance liquid chromatography column with a mobile phase containing methanol, water, and triethanolamine. Water 229-234 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 14-17 24107005-2 2013 We report the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) spectra of size-selected and jet-cooled 9H-2AP (H2O)n clusters with n = 2 and 3. Water 97-100 H2A clustered histone 11 Homo sapiens 90-95 1869900-1 1991 A theoretical conformational study was performed on leu-enkephalin in its zwitterionic form, both in vacuo and in the presence of a number, n, of up to 13 water molecules saturating its first hydration shell. Water 155-160 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 52-66 7512605-7 1994 The conformation of myoglobin is as stable in water as in trifluoroethanol, and therefore acted as a negative control. Water 46-51 myoglobin Homo sapiens 20-29 23986122-0 2013 Single-step noninjection synthesis of highly luminescent water soluble Cu+ doped CdS quantum dots: application as bio-imaging agents. Water 57-62 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 7509789-1 1994 Two mercurial-inhibitable water-transporting proteins have been identified: CHIP28, an erythrocyte water channel also expressed in kidney tubules and selected extrarenal epithelia, and WCH-CD, a kidney collecting duct water channel. Water 26-31 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 185-191 7509789-2 1994 In searching for a protein responsible for the high transcellular water permeability in lung alveolus, we cloned a 32-kDa water channel (mercurial-insensitive water channel (MIWC)) from a rat lung cDNA library with several novel features. Water 66-71 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 137-172 7509789-2 1994 In searching for a protein responsible for the high transcellular water permeability in lung alveolus, we cloned a 32-kDa water channel (mercurial-insensitive water channel (MIWC)) from a rat lung cDNA library with several novel features. Water 66-71 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 174-178 7509789-2 1994 In searching for a protein responsible for the high transcellular water permeability in lung alveolus, we cloned a 32-kDa water channel (mercurial-insensitive water channel (MIWC)) from a rat lung cDNA library with several novel features. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 137-172 1999479-8 1991 In cells labelled with [3H]choline, the water soluble phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis products, phosphorylcholine and choline, were increased 2-fold within 5 minutes of addition of EGF. Water 40-45 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 180-183 1825155-9 1991 We conclude that transgenic mice overexpressing ANF can maintain normal excretion of salt and water, possibly via ANF-induced reduction of renal perfusion pressure. Water 94-99 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 48-51 1825159-0 1991 Effects of atrial natriuretic peptide on water and NaCl absorption across the intestine. Water 41-46 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 11-37 7509789-2 1994 In searching for a protein responsible for the high transcellular water permeability in lung alveolus, we cloned a 32-kDa water channel (mercurial-insensitive water channel (MIWC)) from a rat lung cDNA library with several novel features. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 174-178 7509789-3 1994 Water permeability was strongly increased in Xenopus oocytes expressing MIWC in a mercurial-insensitive manner, in contrast to known water channels. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 1825159-3 1991 Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of ANP on water and NaCl absorption across the intestine. Water 85-90 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 78-81 1825159-8 1991 Finally, we studied the effects of ANP on intestinal absorption of water and NaCl. Water 67-72 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 35-38 7509789-6 1994 The MIWC water channel may participate in the urinary concentrating mechanism, the absorption of cerebrospinal fluid, and other physiological processes. Water 9-14 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 23831422-6 2013 In human subjects, two-alternative forced choice (2-AFC) tests, triangle tests and sensory profiling showed that non fatty acid agonists of GPR40 dissolved in water are detected in sip and spit tests and elicit a taste similar to that of linoleic acid, whereas 2-AFC tests showed that two agonists of GPR120 in water are not perceived fattier than water alone. Water 159-164 free fatty acid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 1825159-9 1991 ANP suppressed net absorption of water by 61%, Na+ by 43%, and Cl- by 42% across the jejunum but not the ileum. Water 33-38 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 1825159-10 1991 These results suggest that ANP modulates water and NaCl homeostasis across the jejunum but not across the ileum. Water 41-46 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 27-30 8301251-3 1994 The actin-membrane linkage would restrain cell swelling in the event of the influx of water. Water 86-91 actin Oryctolagus cuniculus 4-9 23831422-6 2013 In human subjects, two-alternative forced choice (2-AFC) tests, triangle tests and sensory profiling showed that non fatty acid agonists of GPR40 dissolved in water are detected in sip and spit tests and elicit a taste similar to that of linoleic acid, whereas 2-AFC tests showed that two agonists of GPR120 in water are not perceived fattier than water alone. Water 311-316 free fatty acid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 23831422-6 2013 In human subjects, two-alternative forced choice (2-AFC) tests, triangle tests and sensory profiling showed that non fatty acid agonists of GPR40 dissolved in water are detected in sip and spit tests and elicit a taste similar to that of linoleic acid, whereas 2-AFC tests showed that two agonists of GPR120 in water are not perceived fattier than water alone. Water 311-316 free fatty acid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 7516561-9 1994 In contrast, when MWH was performed in water, the specific intensity of PCNA expression was not increased because MWH not only enhanced the intensity of the antigen staining but also increased the background staining. Water 39-44 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 72-76 1723632-7 1991 These results indicate that the carboxy-terminus of S-antigen plays a predominant role in the pathogenesis of EAU. Water 110-113 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 52-61 24060138-3 2013 Mass spectrometric (MS) analyses of the reactions of water in air with 1 and 2 show formation of the Zr monomer Zr( O)[(i)PrNC(NMe2)N(i)Pr]2 (10), oxo dimers 4 and 5, and dihydroxyl complexes M(OH)2[(i)PrNC(NMe2)N(i)Pr]2 (M = Zr, 11; Hf, 12). Water 53-58 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 8138683-9 1994 Water content of cerebral tissue in P-RCP were significantly lower than those of NP-RCP. Water 0-5 long-wave-sensitive opsin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 38-41 1769200-6 1991 wt water-soluble substrates with fucose in alpha 1-2 linkage to galactose. Water 3-8 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 43-50 24060138-3 2013 Mass spectrometric (MS) analyses of the reactions of water in air with 1 and 2 show formation of the Zr monomer Zr( O)[(i)PrNC(NMe2)N(i)Pr]2 (10), oxo dimers 4 and 5, and dihydroxyl complexes M(OH)2[(i)PrNC(NMe2)N(i)Pr]2 (M = Zr, 11; Hf, 12). Water 53-58 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 207-211 23998392-1 2013 NMR experiments have shown that water molecules in the crystal of the protein Crh are still mobile at temperatures well below 273 K. In order to investigate this water anomaly, a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study of crystalline Crh was carried out to determine the mobility of water in this crystal. Water 32-37 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 78-81 22061970-5 1991 Percent water loss was greater for PSE extracts than for controls at the same protein concentration. Water 8-13 PSE Sus scrofa 35-38 7994366-2 1994 In myoglobin, His-E7 inhibits CO binding by requiring displacement of distal pocket water. Water 84-89 myoglobin Homo sapiens 3-12 7512890-0 1994 Assignment of the human gene for the water channel of renal collecting duct Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) to chromosome 12 region q12-->q13. Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 76-87 1805512-3 1991 The ionization constants of primaquine in 50% (v/v) ethanol in water determined at 25 degrees C in the ionic strength range of 5 x 10(-3)-5 x 10(-2) mol/L are: Ka1 = (3.84 +/- 2.35) x 10(-2) (attributed to the secondary ammonium group of primaquine); Ka2 = (1.50 +/- 1.17) x 10(-8) (attributed to the tertiary ammonium group); Ka3 = (2.07 +/- 0.27) x 10(-10) (attributed to the primary ammonium group). Water 63-68 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 4 Homo sapiens 160-163 23998392-1 2013 NMR experiments have shown that water molecules in the crystal of the protein Crh are still mobile at temperatures well below 273 K. In order to investigate this water anomaly, a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study of crystalline Crh was carried out to determine the mobility of water in this crystal. Water 32-37 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 235-238 23998392-1 2013 NMR experiments have shown that water molecules in the crystal of the protein Crh are still mobile at temperatures well below 273 K. In order to investigate this water anomaly, a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study of crystalline Crh was carried out to determine the mobility of water in this crystal. Water 162-167 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 78-81 24070273-7 2013 Our tests on a range of different water clusters up to the 16-mer show that for the second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) method the EMBE truncated at 2-body level reproduces to better than 0.1 mE(h)/monomer the correlation energy from standard methods. Water 34-39 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 2125219-3 1990 In contrast, no change was observed in the level of choline and phosphatidic acid whereas the release of water-soluble metabolites in [3H]ethanolamine prelabelled cells exposed to growth hormone was hardly detectable. Water 105-110 growth hormone Mus musculus 180-194 7512890-0 1994 Assignment of the human gene for the water channel of renal collecting duct Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) to chromosome 12 region q12-->q13. Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 7512890-1 1994 The chromosomal localization of the gene encoding Aquaporin 2 (previously called WCH-CD), which acts as a water channel in the collecting tubules of the kidney, was determined. Water 106-111 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 50-61 7512890-1 1994 The chromosomal localization of the gene encoding Aquaporin 2 (previously called WCH-CD), which acts as a water channel in the collecting tubules of the kidney, was determined. Water 106-111 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 81-87 23782236-9 2013 Osmotic activation volumes, determined from the dependence of ki on osmotic pressure, showed that water in the gorge of the D70G mutant is more easily depleted than that in wild-type BChE. Water 98-103 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 183-187 8050398-1 1994 Results are presented for proteins with known three-dimensional structure (lysozyme, myoglobin, ribonuclease), which show that the probability of label incorporation upon bombardment by "hot" tritium atoms may be quantitatively linked with the surface area of the protein accessible to water molecules. Water 286-291 myoglobin Homo sapiens 85-94 23842530-1 2013 Aquaporin 6 (AQP6) is unique among mammalian AQPs in being an anion channel with negligible water permeability. Water 92-97 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 0-11 8133480-1 1994 After the ultrasonic tip is introduced into the highly myopic eye and inflow is activated, the anterior chamber deepens, the lens-iris diaphragm is displaced posteriorly, the iris becomes concave, and the pupil dilates from the weight of the water column above the eye. Water 242-247 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 21-24 1707128-3 1990 A water-soluble GnRH antagonist was administered iv to castrate male rats (increased endogenous GnRH secretion) and to castrate T-replaced rats in which gonadotropin subunit mRNAs had been increased by prior treatment with exogenous GnRH pulses. Water 2-7 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 1707128-3 1990 A water-soluble GnRH antagonist was administered iv to castrate male rats (increased endogenous GnRH secretion) and to castrate T-replaced rats in which gonadotropin subunit mRNAs had been increased by prior treatment with exogenous GnRH pulses. Water 2-7 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 1707128-3 1990 A water-soluble GnRH antagonist was administered iv to castrate male rats (increased endogenous GnRH secretion) and to castrate T-replaced rats in which gonadotropin subunit mRNAs had been increased by prior treatment with exogenous GnRH pulses. Water 2-7 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 23842530-1 2013 Aquaporin 6 (AQP6) is unique among mammalian AQPs in being an anion channel with negligible water permeability. Water 92-97 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 13-17 23842530-2 2013 However, the point mutation Asn60Gly converts AQP6 from an anion channel into a water channel. Water 80-85 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 46-50 7521504-5 1994 By placing the fiber tip in direct contact with tissue, much larger lesions are created because of more efficient energy transfer resulting in rapid evaporation of tissue under water. Water 177-182 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 21-24 2093185-2 1990 Since angiotensin II (AII) is a powerful elicitor of drinking behavior, we investigated the influence of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, on the amount of water consumed by the STR/N mouse. Water 178-183 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 109-138 23842530-5 2013 We found that AQP5-L51R does not exhibit the H2O or CO2 permeability of the wild-type protein but instead has a novel p-chloromercuribenzene sulfonate (pCMBS)-sensitive current. Water 45-48 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 14-18 23951997-5 2013 To contribute to this effort, we here study an optical probe, N-acetylaladanamide (NAAA), in the presence of a POPC lipid bilayer using a multiscale integrated approach to assess the probe structure, dynamics, and optical properties in its membrane-bound status and in water solvent. Water 269-274 N-acylethanolamine acid amidase Homo sapiens 62-81 2248964-2 1990 At pH 5.6, the optimal pH of the enzymatic assay, the purified enzyme remains bound to either Superose 6 or TSK-40-XL HPLC columns, while the interaction of the crude glucosylceramidase contained in the water extract of the lysosome-mitochondrial fraction of placenta with the two HPLC gel matrices is much weaker. Water 203-208 glucosylceramidase beta Homo sapiens 167-185 7513040-2 1994 In rats water-immersion restraint stress resulted in a shortening of euglobulin clot lysis time (ECLT), an increase in tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) activity with a concurrent fall in its inhibitor activity. Water 8-13 plasminogen activator, tissue type Rattus norvegicus 119-147 7513040-2 1994 In rats water-immersion restraint stress resulted in a shortening of euglobulin clot lysis time (ECLT), an increase in tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) activity with a concurrent fall in its inhibitor activity. Water 8-13 plasminogen activator, tissue type Rattus norvegicus 149-152 8007781-4 1994 The application of frequency selective chemical shift imaging (SENEX) exhibited skin changes similar to those of scleroderma with increased water content and thickened cutis in the water selective images. Water 181-186 Rho GTPase activating protein 18 Homo sapiens 63-68 23951997-5 2013 To contribute to this effort, we here study an optical probe, N-acetylaladanamide (NAAA), in the presence of a POPC lipid bilayer using a multiscale integrated approach to assess the probe structure, dynamics, and optical properties in its membrane-bound status and in water solvent. Water 269-274 N-acylethanolamine acid amidase Homo sapiens 83-87 23791849-7 2013 Baclofen did not change the Uosm/Posm or AQP2 expression in desmopressin-treated rats; but it increased the UFR and diminished the Uosm/Posm and AQP2 expression in water-deprived animals. Water 164-169 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 145-149 24013379-4 2013 Horse heart cytochrome c (cyt.c) was dissolved selectively in IL phase by improving the water content of IL phase, and spectroscopic analysis revealed that the dissolved cyt.c retained its higher ordered structure. Water 88-93 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 12-24 8253212-3 1993 Our data support the notion that the terminal beta 1,6-linked GlcNAc unit of GlcNAc beta 1-3(GlcNAc beta 1-6)Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc may interact with the reducing end GlcNAc unit intramolecularly in water solution. Water 195-200 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 84-92 8132877-0 1993 Thermal behavior of bovine lactoferrin in water and its relation to bacterial interaction and antibacterial activity. Water 42-47 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 27-38 24013379-4 2013 Horse heart cytochrome c (cyt.c) was dissolved selectively in IL phase by improving the water content of IL phase, and spectroscopic analysis revealed that the dissolved cyt.c retained its higher ordered structure. Water 88-93 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 26-31 8132877-1 1993 Heat-induced enthalpy changes in different forms of bovine lactoferrin in water were examined by differential scanning calorimetry. Water 74-79 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 59-70 24013379-4 2013 Horse heart cytochrome c (cyt.c) was dissolved selectively in IL phase by improving the water content of IL phase, and spectroscopic analysis revealed that the dissolved cyt.c retained its higher ordered structure. Water 88-93 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 170-175 24052929-7 2013 Evidence from geochemical study of borehole and the lagoon water samples corroborated the ERT result. Water 59-64 E74 like ETS transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 90-93 23708614-0 2013 DFT and MP2 study of low barrier proton transfer in hydrazide schiff base tautomers via water bridges and in the gas. Water 88-93 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 26877923-2 2013 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water-channel protein expressed at the connecting tubule and collecting duct, and plays a key role in urine concentration and body-water homeostasis through short-term and long-term regulation of collecting duct water permeability. Water 179-184 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 26877923-2 2013 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water-channel protein expressed at the connecting tubule and collecting duct, and plays a key role in urine concentration and body-water homeostasis through short-term and long-term regulation of collecting duct water permeability. Water 179-184 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 26877923-4 2013 Dysregulation of AQP2 has been shown to be importantly associated with a number of clinical conditions characterized by body-water balance disturbances, including hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), lithium-induced NDI, electrolytes disturbance, acute and chronic renal failure, ureteral obstruction, nephrotic syndrome, congestive heart failure, and hepatic cirrhosis. Water 125-130 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 24083098-3 2013 This article describes the prediction of sea water intrusion into the lease area of whole mining block using Ghyben-Herzberg relation between fresh and saline water, Remote Sensing, Ground Truth verification, Electrical Resistivity Survey and groundwater table monitored during the year 2004. Water 45-50 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 41-44 23830519-5 2013 We demonstrate here a role for AQP5 in the palmoplantar epidermis and propose that the altered AQP5 proteins retain the ability to form open channels in the cell membrane and conduct water. Water 183-188 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 95-99 23219090-4 2013 RESULTS: We found that the plasma levels of TNF-alpha, CRP, MPO, vascular permeability and water content of heart, lung, kidney, and small intestine tissues were significantly increased in animals after scald injury, and administration of ulinastatin lowered the levels TNF-alpha, CRP, MPO, vascular permeability and water content of those organ tissues. Water 317-322 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Rattus norvegicus 239-250 24212704-1 2013 Uroguanylin (UGN) is an endogenous peptide that acts on membrane-bound guanylate cyclase receptors of intestinal and renal cells increasing cGMP production and regulating electrolyte and water epithelial transport. Water 187-192 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Rattus norvegicus 13-16 23650128-4 2013 We first demonstrated that 5-week exposure of mice to 100 mug/l of arsenic in drinking water stimulated epididymal adipocyte hypertrophy, reduced the adipose tissue expression of perilipin (PLIN1, a lipid droplet coat protein), and increased perivascular ectopic fat deposition in skeletal muscle. Water 87-92 perilipin 1 Mus musculus 190-195 23531819-3 2013 A cDNA encoding the homologue of the water-specific Drosophila AQP [Drosophila integral protein (DRIP)] was identified through the RT-PCR of RNA isolated from the rectum of the cupreous chafer larvae, Anomala cuprea, a humus and plant root feeder. Water 37-42 drip Drosophila melanogaster 68-95 23531819-3 2013 A cDNA encoding the homologue of the water-specific Drosophila AQP [Drosophila integral protein (DRIP)] was identified through the RT-PCR of RNA isolated from the rectum of the cupreous chafer larvae, Anomala cuprea, a humus and plant root feeder. Water 37-42 drip Drosophila melanogaster 97-101 23531819-5 2013 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, Anocu AQP1 showed the hallmarks of aquaporin-mediated water transport but no glycerol or urea permeability, and the reversible inhibition of elevated water transport through 1 mmol l(-1) HgCl2. Water 96-101 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 48-52 23531819-5 2013 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, Anocu AQP1 showed the hallmarks of aquaporin-mediated water transport but no glycerol or urea permeability, and the reversible inhibition of elevated water transport through 1 mmol l(-1) HgCl2. Water 192-197 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 48-52 23531819-6 2013 This is the first experimental demonstration of the presence of a water-specific AQP, namely DRIP, in the Coleoptera. Water 66-71 drip Drosophila melanogaster 93-97 23463292-1 2013 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3), a water/glycerol-transporting protein that facilitates water, urea, and glycerol transport, can inhibit arsenite-induced apoptosis by up-regulating Bcl-2. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 23463292-1 2013 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3), a water/glycerol-transporting protein that facilitates water, urea, and glycerol transport, can inhibit arsenite-induced apoptosis by up-regulating Bcl-2. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 23463292-1 2013 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3), a water/glycerol-transporting protein that facilitates water, urea, and glycerol transport, can inhibit arsenite-induced apoptosis by up-regulating Bcl-2. Water 75-80 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 23463292-1 2013 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3), a water/glycerol-transporting protein that facilitates water, urea, and glycerol transport, can inhibit arsenite-induced apoptosis by up-regulating Bcl-2. Water 75-80 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 23766555-0 2013 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Electron Spin Echo Studies of Co2+ Coordination by Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) in Water Solution. Water 131-136 complement C2 Homo sapiens 66-69 23766555-1 2013 Co2+ binding to the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) molecule in water solution was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and electron spin echo at low temperatures. Water 73-78 complement C2 Homo sapiens 0-3 23658054-0 2013 Enhancing operational stability and exhibition of enzyme activity by removing water in the immobilized lipase-catalyzed production of erythorbyl laurate. Water 78-83 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 103-109 23413977-5 2013 Members of ac1 and LD2 were significantly more enriched after NAG addition to lake water. Water 83-88 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1587 Homo sapiens 11-14 24350484-4 2013 Sludge, sludge sintered at 400 and 600 degrees C, and sea sand suppressed phosphorus release from sediments into the overlying water, whereas sludge and sludge sintered at 200 degrees C increased nitrogen release relative to that without capping. Water 127-132 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 54-57 23616425-2 2013 AQP4 has been described as an important entry and exit site for water during formation of brain edema and regulation of AQP4 is therefore of therapeutic interest. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 23616425-4 2013 Protein kinase (PK)-dependent phosphorylation of Ser(111) has been reported to increase the water permeability of AQP4 expressed in an astrocytic cell line. Water 92-97 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 23722907-6 2013 Mice overexpressing soluble VEGFR3 in epidermal keratinocytes exhibited hypoplastic cutaneous lymph capillaries and increased Na+, Cl-, and water retention in skin and salt-sensitive hypertension. Water 140-145 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 4 Mus musculus 28-34 7693817-7 1993 2) Low dose feeding induced resistance to EAU induction by a distinct, spatially separate peptide, residues 270-289, of S-Ag. Water 42-45 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 120-124 7693817-10 1993 Conversely, induction of tolerance with high doses of peptide (5 mg/feeding) resulted in loss of resistance to EAU induced by S-Ag, although disease induction by the fed peptide was inhibited; observations that are consistent with clonal anergy. Water 111-114 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 126-130 2076566-8 1990 The reason was assumed to be that the smaller particle size offered the greater oil-water interface for lipase activity against AL-294. Water 84-89 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 104-110 23751065-10 2013 When ATP is placed in the ADP-bound conformation of Eg5, the ATP-Mg moiety is surrounded by many water molecules and Thr107 blocks the water chain, which together make the hydrolysis reaction less favorable. Water 97-102 kinesin family member 11 Homo sapiens 52-55 2223837-1 1990 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has been used to investigate the secondary structure of porcine and bovine pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and the zymogen of porcine PLA2, prophospholipase A2 (proPLA2), in both H2O and D2O media. Water 222-225 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 126-142 2223837-1 1990 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has been used to investigate the secondary structure of porcine and bovine pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and the zymogen of porcine PLA2, prophospholipase A2 (proPLA2), in both H2O and D2O media. Water 222-225 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 177-181 8404644-9 1993 We were able to demonstrate aromatase activity by assaying the incorporation of tritium into [3H] water from [1 beta-3H]androstenedione. Water 98-103 aromatase Bos taurus 28-37 23751065-10 2013 When ATP is placed in the ADP-bound conformation of Eg5, the ATP-Mg moiety is surrounded by many water molecules and Thr107 blocks the water chain, which together make the hydrolysis reaction less favorable. Water 135-140 kinesin family member 11 Homo sapiens 52-55 23751065-11 2013 The observed two-water chain mechanisms are rather similar to those suggested in two other motors, myosin and F1-ATPase, raising the possibility of a common mechanism. Water 17-22 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 99-105 8227331-4 1993 uPAR from ascitic fluids partitions in the water phase after a temperature-dependent phase separation of a detergent extract. Water 43-48 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 2271572-3 1990 Rapid-flow resonance Raman spectra have been obtained of 7,9-dicis-rhodopsin in H2O and D2O at room temperature. Water 80-83 rhodopsin Bos taurus 67-76 23470663-12 2013 The present and previous RBC studies indicate that anion (AE1), urea (UT-B) and water (AQP1) transporters only transport chloride (all species), water (duck, dog, human) and urea (Amphiuma, dog, human), respectively. Water 80-85 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 87-91 8224100-3 1993 Mixtures of CCl4 with water-soluble vehicles were used to improve the dispersion of CCl4 in the medium. Water 22-27 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 84-88 8224100-5 1993 The performance of ethanol and, to a lesser degree, other alcohols, suggests the existence of a water stable structural organization between CCl4 and these amphiphilic vehicles, facilitating the transfer of CCl4 to the membrane. Water 96-101 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 141-145 8224100-5 1993 The performance of ethanol and, to a lesser degree, other alcohols, suggests the existence of a water stable structural organization between CCl4 and these amphiphilic vehicles, facilitating the transfer of CCl4 to the membrane. Water 96-101 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 207-211 23470663-12 2013 The present and previous RBC studies indicate that anion (AE1), urea (UT-B) and water (AQP1) transporters only transport chloride (all species), water (duck, dog, human) and urea (Amphiuma, dog, human), respectively. Water 145-150 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 87-91 23438451-3 2013 Here we demonstrate that in obesity, early steatohepatitic lesions induced by the water disinfection byproduct bromodichloromethane are mediated by increased oxidative stress and leptin which act in synchrony to potentiate disease progression. Water 82-87 leptin Mus musculus 179-185 8218923-3 1993 The aggregation of NaDC and NaC in water can be monitored by CD measurements. Water 35-40 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 28-31 8403665-5 1993 The extent to which extracellular attachments were required for induced cartilage development was reflected in the quantity of cartilage formed when BMP/NCP, either in insoluble or in water-soluble form, was introduced was greatest on GuHCl-extracted bone matrix. Water 184-189 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 8403665-9 1993 Water-soluble human BMP induced development of masses of amorphous cartilage. Water 0-5 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 1979846-6 1990 The concentration of leukotriene C4 in brain tissue increased significantly during reperfusion: treatment with a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, AA-861, decreased the increase of brain water content associated with reperfusion. Water 179-184 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 113-127 2152343-4 1990 Another sequence family encodes the water stress-induced protein osmotin [Singh et al. Water 36-41 osmotin Nicotiana tabacum 65-72 23583686-3 2013 Allele-competitive blocker PCR (ACB-PCR) was used to investigate the induction of a sensitive, tumor-relevant mutation, specifically in vivo K-Ras codon 12 GAT mutation, in scraped duodenal epithelium following 90 days of drinking water exposure. Water 231-236 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 141-146 2166557-1 1990 Human little gastrin is a 17 amino acid peptide that adopts a random conformation in water and an ordered structure in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles as well as in trifluoroethanol (TFE). Water 85-90 gastrin Homo sapiens 13-20 8223581-2 1993 In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of enzymically active water-soluble forms of PC-1 in ascites from plasmacytoma-bearing mice, normal mouse serum, and in supernatants of cultured mouse plasmacytoma cells and mouse L cells transfected with a cDNA encoding the membrane form of PC-1. Water 66-71 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 Mus musculus 89-93 8223581-2 1993 In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of enzymically active water-soluble forms of PC-1 in ascites from plasmacytoma-bearing mice, normal mouse serum, and in supernatants of cultured mouse plasmacytoma cells and mouse L cells transfected with a cDNA encoding the membrane form of PC-1. Water 66-71 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 Mus musculus 286-290 8223581-3 1993 The water-soluble enzyme activity can be specifically immunoprecipitated by a monoclonal antibody to an allotypic determinant on the membrane form of PC-1, and resides on a slightly smaller polypeptide than membrane PC-1. Water 4-9 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 Mus musculus 150-154 8223581-3 1993 The water-soluble enzyme activity can be specifically immunoprecipitated by a monoclonal antibody to an allotypic determinant on the membrane form of PC-1, and resides on a slightly smaller polypeptide than membrane PC-1. Water 4-9 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 Mus musculus 216-220 23668422-0 2013 Alkaline post-treatment of Cd(II)-glutathione coordination polymers: toward green synthesis of water-soluble and cytocompatible CdS quantum dots with tunable optical properties. Water 95-100 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 2344622-11 1990 The potent uveitopathogenicity of peptides from this region indicates that it is a major pathogenic site responsible for EAU induced in LEW rats by immunization with human S-Ag. Water 121-124 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 172-176 23668422-1 2013 In this study, we demonstrate a facile and environmentally friendly method for the synthesis of glutathione (GSH)-capped water-soluble CdS quantum dots (QDs) with a high cytocompatibility and a tunable optical property based on alkaline post-treatment of Cd-GSH coordination polymers (CPs). Water 121-126 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 8262695-2 1993 CD-1 outbred mice were exposed for 28 days to relatively low doses of 25-100 ppm HgCl2 in drinking water and the mercury-related functional cellular changes were validated in a macrophage phagocytosis assay. Water 99-104 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 0-4 23668422-4 2013 In addition, the use of GSH as the capping reagent eventually endows the as-formed CdS QDs with enhanced water solubility and good cytocompatibility, as demonstrated with HeLa cells. Water 105-110 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 23668422-6 2013 This study offers a new and green synthetic route to water-soluble and cytocompatible CdS QDs with tunable optical properties. Water 53-58 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 23721064-8 2013 Calculations at the MP2 and CCSD(T) level on the bare NH2 + O2 reaction and the reaction of NH2 + O2 in small water clusters were carried out. Water 110-115 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 8357792-6 1993 The structure of p21 (G12P) is remarkably similar to that of wild-type p21 in the active site, including the position of the nucleophilic water. Water 138-143 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 17-20 1970292-10 1990 This activity, attributed to a cytotropic factor (CTF), was inactivated by heating for 10 min in a boiling water bath, but was unaffected by trypsin digestion. Water 107-112 nuclear factor I/A Rattus norvegicus 31-48 1970292-10 1990 This activity, attributed to a cytotropic factor (CTF), was inactivated by heating for 10 min in a boiling water bath, but was unaffected by trypsin digestion. Water 107-112 nuclear factor I/A Rattus norvegicus 50-53 23462572-3 2013 After the injection of a high replacement dose (0.04 mg/kg) and two pharmacologic doses (4 and 8 mg/kg) of leptin, brain water contents increased significantly compared with that of control mice (P<0.05), which was confirmed when comparing the results with leptin-deficient ob/ob and wild-type (WT) mice (78.8%+-0.6% versus 79.7%+-0.6%, P<0.05). Water 121-126 leptin Mus musculus 107-113 8395817-13 1993 A Gly-207 to Pro mutation, therefore, results in the creation of a larger substrate pocket in the mutant cytochrome P-450 by altering the protein structure around residue 209 so that a water molecule and testosterone can be accommodated. Water 185-190 cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 105-121 2191976-4 1990 However cavitational activity around the tip within the water supply appeared to produce an area of erosion (0.66 +/- 0.3 mm2, 1 SD, n = 10), and the surface appeared pitted. Water 56-61 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 41-44 23583528-9 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Incorporating DMADDM-NAg-NACP in bonding agent yielded potent and long-lasting antibacterial properties, and much stronger bond strength after 6 months of water-ageing than a commercial control. Water 168-173 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 38-42 8257730-5 1993 In addition, the effect of freeze-drying on the 600 MHz 1H-NMR spectrum of human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is presented using both lyophilization with reconstitution into either H2O or D2O. Water 178-181 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 81-106 23592763-2 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is important in cerebral water movement. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 8349109-1 1993 The enzyme catalase protects aerobic organisms from oxygen-free radical damage by converting hydrogen peroxide to molecular oxygen and water before it can decompose to form the highly reactive hydroxyl radical. Water 135-140 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 11-19 2218100-3 1990 Twitch Pdi at FRC was 24.4 cm H2O. Water 30-33 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 2218100-4 1990 At lung volumes above FRC, twitch Pdi decreased by 7.04 +/- 3.2 cm H2O per litre of volume change. Water 67-70 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 23592763-2 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is important in cerebral water movement. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 23542497-7 2013 Average pressure-broadening parameters were found to be 0.0216 cm(-1)/atm and 0.0209 cm(-1)/atm for H2O in (3)He and (4)He, respectively, and were compared to a literature model for the mass-dependence of line broadening. Water 100-103 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 92-95 1366523-0 1990 Enzymatic synthesis of the precursor of Leu-enkephalin in water-immiscible organic solvent systems. Water 58-63 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 40-54 8153926-5 1993 RESULTS: Mean (SD) sniff PDI was 149 (32) cm H2O in men and 127 (22) cm H2O in women. Water 45-48 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 8153926-6 1993 The lower limits of normal for sniff PDI (mean -1.96 x SD) after logarithmic transformation of the data were 95 and 78 cm H2O in men and women respectively. Water 122-125 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 23536286-6 2013 In conclusion, an acetylene-containing atmosphere could contribute to the origin of nucleobases in the presence of a urea/water system by an HCN-independent mechanism. Water 122-127 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 8340257-1 1993 Chemical conjugation of a recombinant human interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1) with gelatin was conducted using a water-soluble carbodiimide in an attempt to augment the indirect effect of IL-1 on in vivo tumor cell growth in mice. Water 106-111 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 44-63 8340257-1 1993 Chemical conjugation of a recombinant human interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1) with gelatin was conducted using a water-soluble carbodiimide in an attempt to augment the indirect effect of IL-1 on in vivo tumor cell growth in mice. Water 106-111 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 65-69 8340257-1 1993 Chemical conjugation of a recombinant human interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1) with gelatin was conducted using a water-soluble carbodiimide in an attempt to augment the indirect effect of IL-1 on in vivo tumor cell growth in mice. Water 106-111 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 181-185 1689591-1 1990 The longitudinal, transverse, and spin-locked rotating frame relaxation rates have been measured for water protons in aqueous solutions of the human serum proteins albumin, fibrinogen, and alpha 2-macroglobulin in the physiological concentration range below 50 g/liter, corresponding to an upper limit for molarity of 725, 147, and 69 microM, respectively. Water 101-106 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 189-210 23560873-8 2013 Finally, we apply the method to rank the energetic contributions of individual atomic MTP coefficients for molecules solvated in water. Water 129-134 metallothionein 1B Homo sapiens 86-89 23565745-5 2013 Surface bridging oxygen (Obr) is found to play a decisive role in water adsorption forming rooted hydroxyl groups with the water H atoms. Water 66-71 leptin receptor Homo sapiens 25-28 2383642-9 1990 The calculated one- and two-water bridges in the rGpC hydration complex coincide in a number of cases to those observed in the ordered water structure of the sodium rGpC crystal hydrate. Water 28-33 glycophorin C Rattus norvegicus 49-53 2383642-9 1990 The calculated one- and two-water bridges in the rGpC hydration complex coincide in a number of cases to those observed in the ordered water structure of the sodium rGpC crystal hydrate. Water 28-33 glycophorin C Rattus norvegicus 165-169 2383642-9 1990 The calculated one- and two-water bridges in the rGpC hydration complex coincide in a number of cases to those observed in the ordered water structure of the sodium rGpC crystal hydrate. Water 135-140 glycophorin C Rattus norvegicus 49-53 8504476-10 1993 Oral feeding of GTP and WEGT in drinking water also showed significant enhancement in the activities of glutathione S-transferase and NADP(H): quinone reductase in liver, small bowel, stomach and lung. Water 41-46 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 104-129 23619802-0 2013 Water exchange on a geological timescale - examples from two coastal sites in the Baltic Sea. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 89-92 8387531-4 1993 PDGF induced a threefold increase in release of water-soluble inositol phosphates in C3H 10T1/2 fibroblasts when cells were attached to FN, but had little effect in suspended cells. Water 48-53 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 136-138 2383642-9 1990 The calculated one- and two-water bridges in the rGpC hydration complex coincide in a number of cases to those observed in the ordered water structure of the sodium rGpC crystal hydrate. Water 135-140 glycophorin C Rattus norvegicus 165-169 23733285-4 2013 While controlling for several risk factors, this research bridges two different, but complementary research lines by investigating statistically the relationship on suicide mortality between lithium levels in drinking water in response to altitude above sea level. Water 218-223 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 51-54 2397166-5 1990 The hydrated magnesium ions, [Mg(H2O)6]2+, will most probably break important hydrogen bonds in the clusters of water (H2O)n, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.../forming new hydrogen bonds in the presence of hexa-aquated magnesium cations. Water 33-36 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 199-203 8463351-8 1993 The advancing and receding contact angle behavior of the PAPI-based additive loaded PEUU films deviated markedly from the behavior of PEUU A", suggesting that the additives were present at the PEUU-water interface. Water 198-203 pyroglutamyl-peptidase I Homo sapiens 57-61 23271129-1 2013 The potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily member 1 (KCNQ1) is a member of 11 mammalian Kv channel families that plays a key role for the repolarization of the cardiac action potential as well as water and salt transport. Water 209-214 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 4-64 8384565-0 1993 Histamine H3 receptor-mediated modulation of water consumption in the rat. Water 45-50 histamine receptor H3 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 8429910-5 1993 Here we report the cloning of the complementary DNA for WCH-CD, a water channel of the apical membrane of the kidney collecting tubule. Water 66-71 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-62 8429910-9 1993 Expression of WCH-CD in Xenopus oocytes markedly increases osmotic water permeability. Water 67-72 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-20 8449029-5 1993 EAU was actively induced in Lewis rats by immunization with S-antigen in Hunter"s adjuvant. Water 0-3 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 60-69 2397166-5 1990 The hydrated magnesium ions, [Mg(H2O)6]2+, will most probably break important hydrogen bonds in the clusters of water (H2O)n, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.../forming new hydrogen bonds in the presence of hexa-aquated magnesium cations. Water 112-117 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 199-203 2397166-5 1990 The hydrated magnesium ions, [Mg(H2O)6]2+, will most probably break important hydrogen bonds in the clusters of water (H2O)n, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.../forming new hydrogen bonds in the presence of hexa-aquated magnesium cations. Water 119-122 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 199-203 2342486-1 1990 The water soluble carbodiimide 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide was used to covalently link carboxyl groups on rabbit IgG to lysyl groups on complement protein C1q. Water 4-9 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 173-176 2310520-5 1990 For a given nucleotide, R1p for the purine H(8) signal was larger than for the H(2) signal with the [Cr(III)(H2O)6]3+ probe, while R1p for the H(2) signal was larger with all the other Cr(III) probes. Water 109-112 CD1b molecule Homo sapiens 24-27 1691014-5 1990 Both alpha 1 and alpha 3 form stable monolayers at the air-water interface. Water 59-64 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 5-22 2301577-3 1990 In this study we examined the influence of local intrarterial infusions of PAF (4, 20, and 40 ng/min) on intestinal transcapillary, lymphatic, and transmucosal water and protein fluxes. Water 160-165 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 75-78 2179968-1 1990 It has previously been described that water intake in thirsty rats require higher doses of dopamine (DA) D-1 and D-2 antagonists to be attenuated than operant lever-pressing with water as reward. Water 38-43 solute carrier family 3 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 33798816-0 2021 Long-term water quality analysis reveals correlation between bacterial pollution and sea level rise in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Water 10-15 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 85-88 33775364-5 2021 In the loss-of-function rabe1c mutant, both stomatal closure and the whole plant drought stress response showed a reduced sensitivity to ABA treatment, demonstrating that RabE1c is involved in the control over transpirative water loss through the stomata. Water 224-229 RAB GTPase homolog 8A Arabidopsis thaliana 24-30 33775364-5 2021 In the loss-of-function rabe1c mutant, both stomatal closure and the whole plant drought stress response showed a reduced sensitivity to ABA treatment, demonstrating that RabE1c is involved in the control over transpirative water loss through the stomata. Water 224-229 RAB GTPase homolog 8A Arabidopsis thaliana 171-177 33794088-4 2021 Herein, we prepared water-soluble poly[3-[[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]thio]-1-propyl isocyanate-ran-hexyl isocyanate] (P(DETPIC-ran-HIC)) to investigate the ability of polyisocyanates to inhibit hydrate formation. Water 20-25 MyoD family inhibitor domain containing Homo sapiens 127-130 33815074-9 2020 When miR-96 was downregulated or SV2C was overexpressed via intra-cerebroventricular injection with a miR-96 antagonist (miR-96 antagomir) or overexpression of SV2C vector, the Novel Object Recognition Test and sucrose preference index were increased, whereas the escape latency, the number of water maze platform crossings, and the immobility time of the mice were decreased. Water 294-299 synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2c Mus musculus 33-37 23271129-1 2013 The potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily member 1 (KCNQ1) is a member of 11 mammalian Kv channel families that plays a key role for the repolarization of the cardiac action potential as well as water and salt transport. Water 209-214 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 23637922-6 2013 We made a PLGA based protective antigen domain 4 nanoparticle (PAD4-NP) formulation using water/oil/water solvent evaporation method. Water 90-95 MMTV LTR integration site 4 Mus musculus 63-67 33801806-3 2021 The present study analyzed the sanitation efficacy of various concentrations of water-solved ClO2 (cClO2: 20 and 30 mg L-1) on Escherichia coli (1.1 x 104 cfu mL-1), Salmonella enterica (2.0 x 104 cfu mL-1) and Listeria monocytogenes (1.7 x 105 cfu mL-1) loads, located on the leaf surface of iceberg lettuce assigned for fresh-cut salads. Water 80-85 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 119-122 33801806-3 2021 The present study analyzed the sanitation efficacy of various concentrations of water-solved ClO2 (cClO2: 20 and 30 mg L-1) on Escherichia coli (1.1 x 104 cfu mL-1), Salmonella enterica (2.0 x 104 cfu mL-1) and Listeria monocytogenes (1.7 x 105 cfu mL-1) loads, located on the leaf surface of iceberg lettuce assigned for fresh-cut salads. Water 80-85 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 201-205 33801806-3 2021 The present study analyzed the sanitation efficacy of various concentrations of water-solved ClO2 (cClO2: 20 and 30 mg L-1) on Escherichia coli (1.1 x 104 cfu mL-1), Salmonella enterica (2.0 x 104 cfu mL-1) and Listeria monocytogenes (1.7 x 105 cfu mL-1) loads, located on the leaf surface of iceberg lettuce assigned for fresh-cut salads. Water 80-85 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 201-205 33808009-6 2021 In addition, GO-Met-H2O grids reduce the effect of preferred orientation of biological macromolecules within the amorphous ice. Water 20-23 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 16-19 33808009-7 2021 The power-spectrum and contrast-transfer-function unequivocally suggest that GO-Met-H2O fabricated holey grids have excellent potential for application in high-resolution structural characterization of biomolecules. Water 84-87 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 80-83 33237088-0 2020 CoP and Ni2P implanted in a hollow porous N-doped carbon polyhedron for pH universal hydrogen evolution reaction and alkaline overall water splitting. Water 134-139 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 0-3 27500935-5 2016 Repeated water avoidance stress (rWAS) in B6-Tcra-/- mice severely exacerbated colitis, which was evaluated by both colorectal tissue weight and histological score of colitis. Water 9-14 T cell receptor alpha chain Mus musculus 45-49 8475827-7 1993 These findings suggest that only one non-MHC gene controls the susceptibility to S-Ag induced EAU in rats. Water 94-97 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 81-85 23637922-6 2013 We made a PLGA based protective antigen domain 4 nanoparticle (PAD4-NP) formulation using water/oil/water solvent evaporation method. Water 100-105 MMTV LTR integration site 4 Mus musculus 63-67 23482963-0 2013 Ultra-stable CdS incorporated Ti-MCM-48 mesoporous materials for efficient photocatalytic decomposition of water under visible light illumination. Water 107-112 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 25011530-7 2015 The increased sea level scenarios also show that the ground water levels would increase significantly with associated implications for flood protection in the urbanized areas of southeastern Florida. Water 60-65 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 14-17 23303413-3 2013 Semiquantitative immunoblotting revealed that renal expression of AQP2 and Hsp70 was significantly increased in water-restricted or dDAVP-infused rats. Water 112-117 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 66-70 22871834-2 2012 METHODS: EPO-dextran PLGA/PLA microspheres were prepared first by a novel solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) technique. Water 90-95 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 9-12 23303413-3 2013 Semiquantitative immunoblotting revealed that renal expression of AQP2 and Hsp70 was significantly increased in water-restricted or dDAVP-infused rats. Water 112-117 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 75-80 23386615-2 2013 Using two independent protein interaction screens, we show that these kinases associate, in an oxidation-dependent manner, with Prdx1, an enzyme that regulates the cellular redox state by reducing hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Water 218-223 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 9691010-1 1998 Experiments were performed to investigate vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2)-mediated renal water reabsorption and the renal expression of the vasopressin-regulated water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) in cirrhotic rats with sodium retention but without ascites. Water 163-168 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 190-195 23418063-4 2013 The linear strands of 1 were found to pair up upon eliminating lattice water molecules by heating, which led to the solid-state structural transformation of photostable linear 1D CP 1 into photoreactive ladder CP 2. Water 71-76 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 210-214 34810015-4 2022 Under optimal conditions, the limits of detection for the analytes at S/N = 3 were 0.02-0.08 ng mL-1 for water, 0.03-0.10 ng mL-1 for peach juice and 0.05-0.16 ng g-1 for honey sample. Water 105-110 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 96-100 23626540-1 2013 Aquaporin-5 (AQP-5) is a water-transporting protein expressed in mammal sweat glands. Water 25-30 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 23626540-1 2013 Aquaporin-5 (AQP-5) is a water-transporting protein expressed in mammal sweat glands. Water 25-30 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 13-18 34920220-1 2022 A new strategy that simultaneous use of KHCO3 activated biochar and nano-MgO incorporation for Pb2+ and Cd2+ removal from water was raised. Water 122-127 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 104-107 23967712-5 2013 Drug metabolism is responsible 1. for the conversion of prodrugs into active compounds or conversion of drug to toxic or inactive metabolites mostly through reactions mostly catalysed by cytochromes (CYP) P450 (phase reactions) and 2. for transforming drugs to compounds that are more water soluble and more easily excreted (phase type II reactions). Water 285-290 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 200-203 11537733-3 1993 The highest concentrations in the water column were found in surface waters of the central Pacific gyre (1.5 ng/L) and in the anoxic waters of the Cariaco Trench (1.1 ng/L) and the Black Sea (0.3 ng/L). Water 34-39 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 187-190 34742969-2 2022 In this study, the comparative transport behaviors of Cd2+ and CrO42- in water-saturated soil columns were investigated under a variety of hydrochemical and hydraulic conditions such as pH, ionic strength (IS), and flow rate. Water 73-78 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 54-57 23404086-0 2013 Biosynthetic engineered B28(K)-B29(P) human insulin monomer structure in water and in water/acetonitrile solutions. Water 73-78 CD79b molecule Homo sapiens 31-34 34743904-3 2022 The Baltic Sea represents an excellent example of eutrophication-related massive bottom water deoxygenation since 1950s, when the nutrient inputs derived from agricultural fertilisers and wastewater discharges increased significantly. Water 88-93 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 11-14 8069567-4 1993 An aqueous formulation and a water in oil emulsion of a lipophilic salt, a decane sulfonic acid derivative of [D-Leu6-desGly10]LH-RH ethylamide gave ID bioavailabilities of approximately 0.2% and 1%, respectively. Water 29-34 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-132 23404086-0 2013 Biosynthetic engineered B28(K)-B29(P) human insulin monomer structure in water and in water/acetonitrile solutions. Water 86-91 CD79b molecule Homo sapiens 31-34 22924690-6 2013 UV/Vis and fluorescence studies indicated that Pc9 is less aggregated upon encapsulation in comparison with Pc9 in water-DMSO 2% and remained photostable. Water 115-120 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 47-50 1450215-1 1992 Bee venom phospholipase A2 (BV-PLA2) is a hydrolytic enzyme that specifically cleaves the sn-2 acyl bond of phospholipids at the lipid/water interface. Water 135-140 phospholipase A2 Apis mellifera 10-26 34973381-0 2022 Fabricating BiOI nanostructures armed catalytic strips for selective electrochemical and SERS detection of pesticide in polluted water. Water 129-134 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 89-93 22924690-6 2013 UV/Vis and fluorescence studies indicated that Pc9 is less aggregated upon encapsulation in comparison with Pc9 in water-DMSO 2% and remained photostable. Water 115-120 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 108-111 22924690-8 2013 Photocytotoxicity assays using human nasopharynx KB carcinoma cells confirmed that the encapsulation of Pc9 in T1107 and T1307 increases its photocytotoxicity by 10 times in comparison with the free form in water-DMSO. Water 207-212 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 104-107 1286529-10 1992 During KCl infusion, the known increase in tubular delivery of salt and water to the duct would allow full expression of the downstream ANF effect, accounting for the relatively greater diuresis and saluresis in the transgenic mice. Water 72-77 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 136-139 34971941-0 2022 Denaturation manner of sarcoplasmic proteins in Pale, Soft and Exudative meat determines their positive impacts on myofibrillar water-holding capacity. Water 128-133 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 54-58 23188468-5 2013 RESULTS: A global analysis of brain water content by the wet/dry weight method allowed optimizing the SR49059 dosage, and demonstrated the down-regulation of brain AQP4 expression by immunoblotting. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 164-168 34954487-3 2022 The mechanism of the solution degradation chemistry was verified by stressing linagliptin API with trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN, which can give off HCN slowly in the presence of water) treated with sonication in the sample preparation. Water 179-184 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 1416971-11 1992 Complex formation between the NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and cytochrome P450 LM2 monomers was not detected by recording the difference binding spectra of the reductase monomers with LM2 monomers or by treatment the mixture of the monomers of the proteins with the crosslinking reagent, water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 291-296 cytochrome P450 2B4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 66-85 23015545-0 2013 Basolateral targeting and microtubule-dependent transcytosis of the aquaporin-2 water channel. Water 80-85 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 68-79 1461170-4 1992 Elements in the hypothesis include the ability of relatively low concentrations of lithocholic acid to inhibit isoforms of glutathione S-transferase found in colon epithelial cells, entry of lithocholic acid into the epithelial cells, and the correlation of neoplasia-associated colon pathology with high levels of lithocholic acid in fecal water. Water 341-346 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 123-148 23135701-1 2013 Focus on "Basolateral targeting and microtubule-dependent transcytosis of the aquaporin-2 water channel". Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 78-89 34742064-6 2022 Notably, as a cathode material for PEC water reduction, AB stacking CTF-1 also demonstrated an excellent saturated photocurrent density up to 77 microA cm-2 at 0 V vs. RHE, which was superior to the AA stacking CTF-1 (47 microA cm-2). Water 39-44 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 24429824-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the upregulation of pendrin is essential for the prevention of salt and water wasting in NCC deficient animals and its downregulation or inactivation will result in salt wasting, impaired water conservation and volume depletion in the setting of NCC inactivation or inhibition. Water 102-107 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 50-57 1480520-1 1992 Intrahypothalamic injection of amylin (AMY) was shown to reduce the intake of rat chow and water for 8 and 4 h, respectively, in schedule-fed rats. Water 91-96 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 31-37 1480520-1 1992 Intrahypothalamic injection of amylin (AMY) was shown to reduce the intake of rat chow and water for 8 and 4 h, respectively, in schedule-fed rats. Water 91-96 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 39-42 1480520-2 1992 Amylin also reduced water intake to a much lesser degree in 24-h water-deprived rats. Water 20-25 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-6 24429824-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the upregulation of pendrin is essential for the prevention of salt and water wasting in NCC deficient animals and its downregulation or inactivation will result in salt wasting, impaired water conservation and volume depletion in the setting of NCC inactivation or inhibition. Water 218-223 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 50-57 1480520-2 1992 Amylin also reduced water intake to a much lesser degree in 24-h water-deprived rats. Water 65-70 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-6 1480520-6 1992 Therefore, in addition to other metabolic effects, AMY may be involved in the control of food and water intake. Water 98-103 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 51-54 34772633-8 2022 The developed method was furtherly applied in the determination of nitrite using a developed paper-based analytical device that detected a nitrite concentration of 3 mug mL-1 which is considered by the World Health Organization to be the maximal permissible limit of nitrite in drinking water. Water 287-292 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 170-174 24429825-1 2013 BACKGROUND: We recently reported that aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a water channel never identified in the kidney before, co-localizes with pendrin at the apical membrane of type-B intercalated cells in the kidney cortex. Water 60-65 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 131-138 24280641-13 2013 CONCLUSION: cGMP pathway controls water channels and then affects water intake during CPB through an AQP1-mediated pathway. Water 34-39 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 101-105 34598033-4 2022 Theoretical calculation of H2O adsorption energy and Bader charges reveals that Mo sites in PBA-SMo possess favourable H2O adsorption kinetics. Water 27-30 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Homo sapiens 96-99 1295222-0 1992 [The therapeutic action of the low-water bulk of therapeutic sea mud]. Water 35-40 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 61-64 23478984-0 2013 beta-casein micelle formation in water-ethanol solutions. Water 33-38 casein beta Homo sapiens 0-11 1512262-7 1992 In the R2-state, His-97 beta 2 simply rotates away from threonines 38 alpha 1 and 41 alpha 1, breaking contact with these residues and allowing water access to the center of the alpha 1 beta 2 interface. Water 144-149 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 70-92 1512262-7 1992 In the R2-state, His-97 beta 2 simply rotates away from threonines 38 alpha 1 and 41 alpha 1, breaking contact with these residues and allowing water access to the center of the alpha 1 beta 2 interface. Water 144-149 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 70-77 34598033-4 2022 Theoretical calculation of H2O adsorption energy and Bader charges reveals that Mo sites in PBA-SMo possess favourable H2O adsorption kinetics. Water 119-122 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Homo sapiens 96-99 34941439-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Pulmonary gas exchange during diving or in a dry hyperbaric environment is affected by increased breathing gas density and possibly water immersion. Water 144-149 gastrin Homo sapiens 22-25 23781272-2 2013 Water extracts of Fructus Arctii were shown to inhibit tyrosinase activity in vitro and melanin content in alpha -melanocyte stimulating hormone-stimulated cells to similar levels as the well-known kojic acid and arbutin, respectively. Water 0-5 tyrosinase Mus musculus 55-65 34534870-0 2022 Cross-oceanic distribution and origin of microplastics in the subsurface water of the South China Sea and Eastern Indian Ocean. Water 73-78 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 98-101 23290241-2 2013 To prevent the contamination of fresh produce with hNoV, knowledge of the possible introduction sources of the viruses, such as water, is needed to be able to implement appropriate and efficient preventive measures. Water 128-133 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 51-55 1498337-6 1992 However, when the apical cell surface was pretreated with anti-TF antibody, washed, and then cells were lysed with water or permeabilized with saponin, similar augmentation of TF activity was still observed, suggesting the presence of a pool of TF to which the antibody did not initially gain access. Water 115-120 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 176-178 1498337-6 1992 However, when the apical cell surface was pretreated with anti-TF antibody, washed, and then cells were lysed with water or permeabilized with saponin, similar augmentation of TF activity was still observed, suggesting the presence of a pool of TF to which the antibody did not initially gain access. Water 115-120 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 176-178 23290241-3 2013 Contaminated water used to reconstitute pesticides could be a relevant source of infectious hNoV, determined by the initial level of virus contamination and the persistence of these viruses in reconstituted pesticides. Water 13-18 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 92-96 23290241-9 2013 Assuming a similar persistence of infectious MNV-1 and hNoV we can conclude that water containing hNoV used to dilute pesticides may be an important source of infectious hNoV in fresh produce chains. Water 81-86 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 55-59 20725427-1 1992 We show that sapphire can be superpolished in direct contact with a tin lap by using colloidal silica in water as the polishing liquid. Water 105-110 LAP Homo sapiens 72-75 23290241-9 2013 Assuming a similar persistence of infectious MNV-1 and hNoV we can conclude that water containing hNoV used to dilute pesticides may be an important source of infectious hNoV in fresh produce chains. Water 81-86 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 98-102 34655970-4 2022 Herein a novel solution to detect mercury (II) pollution in sea water is proposed, and an easy and portable detection method has been developed. Water 64-69 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 60-63 23290241-9 2013 Assuming a similar persistence of infectious MNV-1 and hNoV we can conclude that water containing hNoV used to dilute pesticides may be an important source of infectious hNoV in fresh produce chains. Water 81-86 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 98-102 34655970-7 2022 Indeed, this biosensor specifically measure Hg2+ concentration also in the presence of other metals, reaching a limit of detection of 0.4 nM in tap water and 0.3 nM in sea water. Water 172-177 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 168-171 23515334-4 2013 Fbg microfibers were covalently modified with fibronectin (FN) by using water-soluble 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide as the cross-linking agent. Water 72-77 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 46-57 34962378-0 2022 MOF-on-MOF Strategy to Construct a Nitrogen-Doped Carbon-Incorporated CoP@Fe-CoP Core-Shelled Heterostructure for High-Performance Overall Water Splitting. Water 139-144 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 70-73 1613460-7 1992 Likewise, the elevation of brain water content after intracisternal injection of pneumococci or PCW-M was blocked by pretreatment of rats with TGF-beta 2. Water 33-38 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 143-153 1613460-9 1992 The beneficial effects of TGF-beta 2 on the initial phase after pneumococcal inoculation seem to be tumor necrosis factor alpha- (TNF-alpha) independent since (a) intracisternal or intraperitoneal injection of neutralizing anti-TNF-alpha antibodies did not significantly influence rCBF, ICP, and brain water content in PCW-M-induced meningitis; and (b) TNF-alpha was only occasionally detected at low levels in cerebrospinal fluid at 4 h after PCW-M application. Water 302-307 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 26-36 1318075-1 1992 The number of water molecules bound to Mn2+ in the complex with a variant of Ha ras p21 and GDP has been determined by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements in 17O-enriched water. Water 14-19 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 84-87 34962378-0 2022 MOF-on-MOF Strategy to Construct a Nitrogen-Doped Carbon-Incorporated CoP@Fe-CoP Core-Shelled Heterostructure for High-Performance Overall Water Splitting. Water 139-144 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 77-80 23535312-6 2013 Moreover, AC1 was useful in the removal of free residual chlorine in tap water. Water 73-78 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1587 Homo sapiens 10-13 34343809-3 2022 Under the optimum conditions, good linear response for the quantification of the analytes was achieved in the range of 0.3-50.0 ng mL-1 for water samples and in the range of 8.0-500.0 ng g-1 for honey samples. Water 140-145 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 131-135 1318075-1 1992 The number of water molecules bound to Mn2+ in the complex with a variant of Ha ras p21 and GDP has been determined by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements in 17O-enriched water. Water 186-191 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 84-87 23184649-3 2013 When sequentially treated (four 16-h overnight exposures) with 100 mM ethanol, the slices display elevated levels of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels accompanied by significant neurodegeneration. Water 136-141 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 117-128 34343809-5 2022 The limits of detection at the signal to noise ratio of 3 were measured to be in the range of 0.08-0.12 ng mL-1 for water samples and 2.6-3.3 ng g-1 for honey samples, depending on compounds. Water 116-121 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 107-111 23184649-3 2013 When sequentially treated (four 16-h overnight exposures) with 100 mM ethanol, the slices display elevated levels of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels accompanied by significant neurodegeneration. Water 136-141 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 130-134 24855396-2 2013 T1rho MRI is a measurement that probes the low-frequency rate of exchange between protons of free water and those from water associated with macromolecules in the cartilage"s extracellular matrix. Water 98-103 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 0-9 34814011-2 2022 In mouse models of diabetes and airway inflammation, D-m supplementation via drinking water attenuated pathology by modifying cellular energy metabolism, leading to the activation of latent transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), which in turn induced T regulatory cells (Tregs). Water 86-91 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 223-231 24855396-2 2013 T1rho MRI is a measurement that probes the low-frequency rate of exchange between protons of free water and those from water associated with macromolecules in the cartilage"s extracellular matrix. Water 119-124 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 0-9 24855396-3 2013 While it has been hypothesized that increased water mobility resulting from early osteoarthritic changes cause elevated T1rho MRI values, there remain several unknown mechanisms influencing T1rho measurements in cartilage. Water 46-51 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 120-129 23555773-8 2013 BGA and BGB showed higher affinity than LacNAc and lactose due to generally stronger hydrogen bond interactions and water mediated hydrogen bonds with alpha1-2 fucose respectively. Water 116-121 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 151-159 34520830-0 2022 Water extract of medicinal ink (WEMI) attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production of Raw264.7 cells via downregulation JAK2/STAT3-mediated iNOS expression. Water 0-5 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 127-131 23784001-2 2013 We show that this natural electrification of a droplet originates from the charge separation between a droplet and pipette tip surface by contact with water due to the ionization of surface chemical groups. Water 151-156 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 123-126 34896292-4 2022 The cellulose fiber was administrated as a feed additive (100 mg Kg-1 feed), while the probiotics was applied in the water (105 UFC mL-1 culture water). Water 145-150 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 132-136 23245528-5 2013 While exploiting conserved motifs, the ligand binding and signal transduction pathways work around and through water-containing cavities, an emerging feature of GPCR structures. Water 111-116 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 161-165 34368983-0 2022 New Biochemical Insights into the Dynamics of Water Molecules at the GMP or IMP Binding Site of Human GMPR Enzyme: A Molecular Dynamics Study. Water 46-51 guanosine monophosphate reductase Homo sapiens 102-106 24061378-2 2012 Further, the stability constants of the 1 M2+ complexes in water-saturated nitrobenzene were calculated; they were found to increase in the series of Cu2+ < Ba2+ < Zn2+ < Ni2+ < UO22+ < Co2+ < Mn2+ < Cd2+ < Ca2+ < Pb2+. Water 59-64 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 221-224 22988141-11 2012 These findings suggest that TMEM16A expression is particularly required under conditions of mucus hypersecretion to ensure adequate secretion of electrolytes and water. Water 162-167 anoctamin 1 Homo sapiens 28-35 34918899-6 2021 A systematic study of CO oxidation turnover numbers in the absence and in the presence of hydrogen over the composites loaded with well-calibrated 2-4 nm gold nanoparticles clearly shows that (1) the chemical composition of the support surface has much less impact on PROX (preferential oxidation of CO in excess hydrogen) than on dry CO oxidation, (2) NH2-terminated supports are as active as OH-terminated supports in PROX, (3) hydrogen/water-mediated CO oxidation pathways are active on C3N4-based Au catalysts, and (4) PROX activity requires a rather large porosity (40 nm), which suggests the involvement of much larger intermediates than the usually postulated peroxo-type species. Water 439-444 pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X Homo sapiens 268-272 34918899-6 2021 A systematic study of CO oxidation turnover numbers in the absence and in the presence of hydrogen over the composites loaded with well-calibrated 2-4 nm gold nanoparticles clearly shows that (1) the chemical composition of the support surface has much less impact on PROX (preferential oxidation of CO in excess hydrogen) than on dry CO oxidation, (2) NH2-terminated supports are as active as OH-terminated supports in PROX, (3) hydrogen/water-mediated CO oxidation pathways are active on C3N4-based Au catalysts, and (4) PROX activity requires a rather large porosity (40 nm), which suggests the involvement of much larger intermediates than the usually postulated peroxo-type species. Water 439-444 pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X Homo sapiens 420-424 34918899-6 2021 A systematic study of CO oxidation turnover numbers in the absence and in the presence of hydrogen over the composites loaded with well-calibrated 2-4 nm gold nanoparticles clearly shows that (1) the chemical composition of the support surface has much less impact on PROX (preferential oxidation of CO in excess hydrogen) than on dry CO oxidation, (2) NH2-terminated supports are as active as OH-terminated supports in PROX, (3) hydrogen/water-mediated CO oxidation pathways are active on C3N4-based Au catalysts, and (4) PROX activity requires a rather large porosity (40 nm), which suggests the involvement of much larger intermediates than the usually postulated peroxo-type species. Water 439-444 pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X Homo sapiens 523-527 23130944-1 2012 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct, is dysregulated in numerous disorders of water balance in people and animals, including those associated with polyuria (urinary tract obstruction, hypokalemia, inflammation, and lithium toxicity) and with dilutional hyponatremia (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis, congestive heart failure, cirrhosis). Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 23130944-1 2012 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct, is dysregulated in numerous disorders of water balance in people and animals, including those associated with polyuria (urinary tract obstruction, hypokalemia, inflammation, and lithium toxicity) and with dilutional hyponatremia (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis, congestive heart failure, cirrhosis). Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 34788052-0 2021 Computational Study Reveals the Role of Water Molecules in the Inhibition Mechanism of LAT1 by 1,2,3-Dithiazoles. Water 40-45 solute carrier family 7 member 5 Homo sapiens 87-91 23064378-2 2012 The mixture containing 17.8 wt% water successfully dissolved horse heart cytochrome c without significant change of the higher ordered structure. Water 32-37 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 73-85 23150480-0 2012 MRSA in waste treatment water poses potential risk. Water 24-29 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 0-4 34928963-6 2021 Water stress enhanced peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), soluble sugar, malondialdehyde (MDA), proline contents as well as leaf temperature while substantially reduced leaf water contents (21%), stomatal conductance (50%), chlorophyll contents (10-67%), membrane stability index (24%) and grain yield (30%) of canola. Water 0-5 peroxidase A2 Brassica napus 22-32 34928963-6 2021 Water stress enhanced peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), soluble sugar, malondialdehyde (MDA), proline contents as well as leaf temperature while substantially reduced leaf water contents (21%), stomatal conductance (50%), chlorophyll contents (10-67%), membrane stability index (24%) and grain yield (30%) of canola. Water 0-5 peroxidase A2 Brassica napus 34-37 22988814-5 2012 With increasing ionic concentration, the water contact angles of the Lig-PN increased correspondingly. Water 41-46 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 69-72 34977450-3 2021 Catalase in peroxisomes plays an important role in this process by disproportionating H2O2 resulting from glycolate oxidation into O2 and water. Water 138-143 catalase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-8 23092211-9 2012 Instead, it skews the oxyanion hole and makes the phosphorus more open to the nucleophilic water molecule, resulting in a remarkable change in the rate-determining step and significantly improved catalytic activity of human BChE. Water 91-96 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 224-228 34902875-10 2021 RESULTS: After water storage for 24 hours, the shear bond strengths were GPU > CCP + SB2 = CTB = OBU = TNU > no Tx (p < 0.05). Water 16-21 chitobiase Homo sapiens 92-95 23025527-2 2012 In this work, we have investigated the unfolding of the protein myoglobin (Mb) entrapped in the confinement of the water pool of AOT reverse micelles and in the presence of some commonly used macromolecular crowding agents (Ficoll 70, Dextran 70, and Dextran 40). Water 115-120 myoglobin Homo sapiens 64-73 22879379-8 2012 When the dam was exposed to drinking water containing doxycycline (dox), normal endogenous Nmyc expression was rescued, and the embryo survived to birth. Water 37-42 v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral related oncogene, neuroblastoma derived Mus musculus 91-95 34945962-0 2021 Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimization of a Novel Power-Water Cogeneration System for Waste Heat Recovery of Gas Turbine. Water 57-62 gastrin Homo sapiens 110-113 34945962-1 2021 A power-water cogeneration system based on a supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle (SCBC) and reverse osmosis (RO) unit is proposed and analyzed in this paper to recover the waste heat of a gas turbine. Water 8-13 gastrin Homo sapiens 195-198 23209334-5 2012 This suggests the physiological importance of AQP5 in transcellular water transfer. Water 68-73 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 46-50 1635821-8 1992 In addition, plasma gastrin increased significantly in seven infants fed milk compared with eight fed water by orogastric tube (p less than 0.01). Water 102-107 gastrin Homo sapiens 20-27 22892540-4 2012 The former undergoes a charge separation reaction yielding [Ca(NH(2))](+) + HCO(+), and the latter undergoes the most favorable Coulomb explosion yielding [Ca-OH](+) + [HCNH](+) and is the origin of a multistep mechanism which accounts for the observed loss of water and HCN. Water 261-266 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 1318044-0 1992 Effect of atrial natriuretic factor on the water permeability of endothelial cells. Water 43-48 natriuretic peptide A Bos taurus 10-35 1318044-1 1992 Atrial natriuretic factor increases the water permeability of the whole endothelium. Water 40-45 natriuretic peptide A Bos taurus 0-25 1318044-9 1992 Hence, atrial natriuretic factor-stimulated increase in water permeability of the endothelium is more related to changes in paracellular water pathways than in transcellular water flux. Water 56-61 natriuretic peptide A Bos taurus 7-32 1318044-9 1992 Hence, atrial natriuretic factor-stimulated increase in water permeability of the endothelium is more related to changes in paracellular water pathways than in transcellular water flux. Water 137-142 natriuretic peptide A Bos taurus 7-32 34792337-2 2021 The former type A compound has an unfamiliar architecture, even basically comprised of primitive cubic (pcu) topology, and demonstrate porous gas adsorption behavior, giving several hundreds of square meters per gram surface areas after evacuation of the water molecules, while the latter type B compound does not show any porous properties. Water 255-260 gastrin Homo sapiens 142-145 23123616-5 2012 Here we show that rapamycin (given in a drinking water) extended the mean lifespan of p53+/- mice by 10% and when treatment started early in life (at the age less than 5 months) by 28%. Water 49-54 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 86-89 34432538-3 2021 In response to stimulation with the antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasopressin, aquaporin-2 containing vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane, which increases collecting duct water reabsorption and thus, urine concentration. Water 175-180 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 80-91 1318044-9 1992 Hence, atrial natriuretic factor-stimulated increase in water permeability of the endothelium is more related to changes in paracellular water pathways than in transcellular water flux. Water 137-142 natriuretic peptide A Bos taurus 7-32 1572096-6 1992 In contrast, complement-binding CIC rose substantially only in those rats of both strains displaying EAU in response to S-antigen and not in response to ovalbumin. Water 101-104 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 120-129 22832923-11 2012 On the other hand, 8-mo-long water restriction started at 4 mo old dramatically improved tubular damage and restored once-dampened amount of tubular aquaporin2 protein to the WT level. Water 29-34 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 149-159 1284615-5 1992 From these results, it appears that cells bearing receptors for the internal image of the epitope S2, which is not pathogenic when injected emulsified in adjuvants, are able to inhibit S-Ag-induced EAU. Water 198-201 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 185-189 1614996-1 1992 BACKGROUND: Tea from the Camellia sinensis species of the Theaceae family is one of the most ancient and, next to water, the most widely consumed beverage in the world. Water 114-119 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 12-15 34569134-0 2021 Biomimetic Recognition of Quinones in Water by an Endo-Functionalized Cavity with Anthracene Sidewalls. Water 38-43 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 50-54 22996817-7 2012 Near-infrared, LIF-detector-compatible MeCy5-OSu was proved suitable for the accurate, sensitive, and rapid separation and determination of aliphatic amines in water and food samples. Water 160-165 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 15-18 34615375-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: We measured the turnover rates of the LDLR (low-density lipoprotein receptor) and PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) in mice by metabolic labeling with heavy water and mass spectrometry. Water 188-193 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Mus musculus 93-98 34615375-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: We measured the turnover rates of the LDLR (low-density lipoprotein receptor) and PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) in mice by metabolic labeling with heavy water and mass spectrometry. Water 188-193 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Mus musculus 100-145 1373524-4 1992 Oocytes from Xenopus laevis microinjected with in vitro-transcribed CHIP28 RNA exhibited increased osmotic water permeability; this was reversibly inhibited by mercuric chloride, a known inhibitor of water channels. Water 107-112 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 68-74 1373524-5 1992 Therefore it is likely that CHIP28 is a functional unit of membrane water channels. Water 68-73 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 28-34 22997021-7 2012 Good linearity, accuracy, and precision were obtained and the detection limits were in the range between 0.01 and 0.07 mug mL-1 for river water and 0.17 and 0.37 mug g-1 for soil samples. Water 138-143 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 123-127 23038722-1 2012 BET 3: In patients with heatstroke is whole-body ice-water immersion the best cooling method? Water 53-58 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 1564422-8 1992 Water intake increased markedly during EGF infusion and was 60% (4 kg) greater on day 4 than that measured during the first saline infusion. Water 0-5 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 39-42 1564422-11 1992 The possibilities that the increased water intake was primary, or secondary, to a diuretic effect of EGF are discussed. Water 37-42 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 101-104 34528858-14 2021 By regulating AQP1 and AQP2, both water retention and toxin accumulation were reduced. Water 34-39 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 22850374-7 2012 Water-soluble chitosan (53 kDa) reduced phiX174, MS2, FCV-F9 and MNV-1 titers by 0.59, 2.44, 3.36, and 0.34 log(10) PFU/ml respectively. Water 0-5 MS2 Homo sapiens 49-52 34656059-0 2021 Alpinia officinarum water extract inhibits the atopic dermatitis-like responses in NC/Nga mice by regulation of inflammatory chemokine production. Water 20-25 reticulon 4 Mus musculus 86-89 11538133-4 1992 Though very cold (averaging about -60 degrees C), highly oxidizing and desiccated, Mars may possess substantial quantities of the materials needed to support life--in particular, water and carbon dioxide. Water 179-184 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 22548241-13 2012 Priming with GM-CSF or TNF-alpha was more effective than IFN-gamma in compensating for the inhibitory PGE(2) effect, since these cytokines induce cells to produce higher H(2)O(2) and TNF-alpha levels. Water 170-175 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-19 1535119-7 1992 Suppression of S-antigen-induced EAU was abrogated by pretreatment of donor animals with cyclophosphamide. Water 33-36 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 15-24 34338409-10 2021 This study suggested that SGLT2 inhibitors might reduce body weight by regulating fat mass or water distribution in the body and have cardiac and renal protective effects by resetting the homeostasis of fluid balance. Water 94-99 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 22532286-10 2012 Both hydrotropic stimulation and water stress upregulated the expression of AtATG18a, which is required for autophagosome formation. Water 33-38 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-84 34407909-4 2021 EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: The EAU has developed a risk-adapted early prostate cancer detection strategy for well-informed men based on PSA testing, risk calculators, and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging, which can differentiate significant from insignificant prostate cancer. Water 24-27 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 129-132 1783013-1 1991 By using a highly specific and sensitive homologous radioimmunoassay, we found that the content of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the lateral one-third of whole cataractous human lenses (age range 45-85 yr) extracted at elective intracapsular lens surgery, varied from undetectable to 106.25 pg mg-1 water soluble protein (WSP) (mean +/- S.D. Water 302-307 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 99-122 1783013-1 1991 By using a highly specific and sensitive homologous radioimmunoassay, we found that the content of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the lateral one-third of whole cataractous human lenses (age range 45-85 yr) extracted at elective intracapsular lens surgery, varied from undetectable to 106.25 pg mg-1 water soluble protein (WSP) (mean +/- S.D. Water 302-307 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 124-127 23079979-0 2012 Effect of the IGF-1/PTEN/Akt/FoxO signaling pathway in the duodenal mucosa of rats subjected to water immersion and restraint stress. Water 98-103 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 1819731-7 1991 Water-immersion stress affected not only the amount of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-GPC and 1-acyl-2-acetyl-GPC, but also their molecular heterogeneity in the antrum and corpus. Water 0-5 glycophorin C Rattus norvegicus 72-75 1819731-7 1991 Water-immersion stress affected not only the amount of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-GPC and 1-acyl-2-acetyl-GPC, but also their molecular heterogeneity in the antrum and corpus. Water 0-5 glycophorin C Rattus norvegicus 96-99 34857312-3 2021 Roxithromycin has a poor water solubility thus HP-beta-CD is introduced for enhancing drug solubility by forming an inclusion complex in this study. Water 25-30 adrenocortical dysplasia Mus musculus 50-57 26605724-0 2012 Determination of Barrier Heights for Proton Exchange in Small Water, Ammonia, and Hydrogen Fluoride Clusters with G4(MP2)-Type, MPn, and SCS-MPn Procedures-A Caveat. Water 62-67 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 22739536-7 2012 Water deprivation increased total lysate AQP2 proteins in the inner medulla but had no effect on adenylyl cyclase III, phosphorylated MAPK ERK1/2, and membrane AQP2 proteins in Agtr1a(-/-) mice. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 41-45 34884788-11 2021 On the other hand, B2 can enhance its water absorption ability by increasing the expression of aquaporin genes ZmPIP1-1 and ZmPIP1-5. Water 38-43 aquaporin PIP1-1 Zea mays 111-119 1838467-1 1991 The function of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is claimed to be control of salt and water homeostasis, and thus, the hormone may be involved in the pathogenesis of certain diseases with impaired volume regulation. Water 86-91 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 16-42 1838467-1 1991 The function of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is claimed to be control of salt and water homeostasis, and thus, the hormone may be involved in the pathogenesis of certain diseases with impaired volume regulation. Water 86-91 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 44-47 1805282-0 1991 Water and NaCl intake of chicks as mediated by angiotensin II, renin, or salt deficiency. Water 0-5 renin Gallus gallus 63-68 21789569-4 2012 It was found that the water-soluble components of the corncob could increase beta-glucosidase production significantly only when mixed with Avicel or wheat bran. Water 22-27 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1a, chloroplastic Triticum aestivum 77-93 1953752-6 1991 The four electron transfer from ceruloplasmin to oxygen to form water will prevent peroxide formation at the cell surface. Water 64-69 ceruloplasmin Cricetulus griseus 32-45 34792359-1 2021 In this work, we study the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction catalyzed by alpha-MoC(100) supported typical platinum group metal (PGM) single atoms (Rh1, Pd1, and Pt1) and Au1 via density functional theory calculations. Water 27-32 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 159-162 21789569-6 2012 On the other hand, the water-insoluble components of the corncob still produced high level of beta-glucosidase (30 IU ml(-1)) although lower than that of using whole corncob. Water 23-28 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1a, chloroplastic Triticum aestivum 94-110 1816873-1 1991 We describe a 1 ns molecular dynamics simulation of an 18-residue peptide (corresponding to a portion of the H helix of myoglobin) in water. Water 134-139 myoglobin Homo sapiens 120-129 21789569-7 2012 The results suggested that the water-insoluble components of corncob were beneficial for beta-glucosidase production. Water 31-36 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1a, chloroplastic Triticum aestivum 89-105 21789569-8 2012 It was further demonstrated that the xylan in the water-insoluble parts of corncob was the important factor in producing beta-glucosidase by A. niger. Water 50-55 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1a, chloroplastic Triticum aestivum 121-137 34755729-0 2021 Regulation of aquaporin-3 water permeability by hyaluronan. Water 26-31 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 14-25 22038315-0 2012 Acute effects of a single warm-water bath on serum adiponectin and leptin levels in healthy men: a pilot study. Water 31-36 leptin Homo sapiens 67-73 34755729-4 2021 Considering that aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a protein responsible for transmembrane water transport in the human skin, we have, therefore, investigated the interactions of AQP3 and HA with different molecular weights using molecular dynamics simulations in the present work. Water 79-84 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 17-28 34755729-4 2021 Considering that aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a protein responsible for transmembrane water transport in the human skin, we have, therefore, investigated the interactions of AQP3 and HA with different molecular weights using molecular dynamics simulations in the present work. Water 79-84 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 30-34 34755729-6 2021 In addition, the permeation rate of water through AQP3 can also be decreased by HA, and this phenomenon is particularly obvious for small molecular HA. Water 36-41 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 50-54 1663797-4 1991 As the molar ratio of gelsolin to actin was increased, the diffusion coefficients of the PLS approached those in pure water while the degree of PLS trapping went to zero. Water 118-123 gelsolin Homo sapiens 22-30 22038315-4 2012 Leptin levels significantly increased immediately after WWB with tap water and ISCO(2) (both P < 0.05), and remained significantly higher than those at baseline even 30 minutes after WWB with tap water (P < 0.05). Water 69-74 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 22859853-1 2012 The aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel, expressed in kidney collecting ducts, contributes critically to water homeostasis in mammals. Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 4-15 34884463-1 2021 Lens water transport generates a hydrostatic pressure gradient that is regulated by a dual-feedback system that utilizes the mechanosensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) channels, TRPV1 and TRPV4, to sense changes in mechanical tension and extracellular osmolarity. Water 5-10 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 208-213 22859853-1 2012 The aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel, expressed in kidney collecting ducts, contributes critically to water homeostasis in mammals. Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 1761373-1 1991 Copolymers of acrylated derivatives of alpha-chymotrypsin and polyethylene glycol (PEG) have been prepared and used as biocatalysts for the synthesis of model peptides in organic solvent containing a low quantity of water. Water 216-221 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 62-87 22859853-1 2012 The aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel, expressed in kidney collecting ducts, contributes critically to water homeostasis in mammals. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 4-15 22859853-1 2012 The aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel, expressed in kidney collecting ducts, contributes critically to water homeostasis in mammals. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 34807213-8 2021 The hydrophilic MIP particles can be used as a scavenger to remove ARS from water. Water 76-81 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 22859853-3 2012 Here, we show that AQP2 is not only a water channel but also an integrin-binding membrane protein that promotes cell migration and epithelial morphogenesis. Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 1770949-1 1991 The steroid-binding capacity of the adrenocortical pregnenolone-binding protein (PBP) is effectively destroyed by extreme temperature (boiling water for 2-5 min); however, the boiled preparation contains a factor that potentiates ligand binding when readded to native PBP. Water 143-148 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Bos taurus 51-79 22799882-9 2012 Using this solid catalyst for the transesterification reaction, high FAME yields were achieved when feedstock oils presented a FFA content until approximately 2% wt/wt and a water content until 2% wt/wt. Water 174-179 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 1770949-1 1991 The steroid-binding capacity of the adrenocortical pregnenolone-binding protein (PBP) is effectively destroyed by extreme temperature (boiling water for 2-5 min); however, the boiled preparation contains a factor that potentiates ligand binding when readded to native PBP. Water 143-148 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Bos taurus 81-84 1948798-4 1991 Mean (SD) twitch Pdi in the three subjects during stimulation with surface electrodes was 19.4 (1.8), 22.5 (1.1), and 29.3 (2.2) cm H2O compared with 12.9 (1.5), 17:4 (1.3), and 22.6 (3.0) cm H2O with needle stimulating electrodes. Water 132-135 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 34328901-0 2021 Mix-cultured aerobic denitrifying bacterial communities reduce nitrate: Novel insights in micro-polluted water treatment at lower temperature. Water 105-110 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 0-3 22782926-2 2012 The impetus for sLe(x) binding to E-selectin is shown to be the high degree of pre-organization allowing an array of directed hydrogen bonds, and the entropic benefit of the release of water molecules from the large binding interface to bulk water (see picture). Water 185-190 selectin E Homo sapiens 34-44 34328901-1 2021 Three mix-cultured aerobic denitrifiers were screened from a source water reservoir and named HE1, HE3 and SU4. Water 68-73 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 6-9 1777966-5 1991 Extraction of saliva with chloroform/methanol/water resulted in 70-90% recovery of PAF. Water 46-51 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 83-86 22782926-2 2012 The impetus for sLe(x) binding to E-selectin is shown to be the high degree of pre-organization allowing an array of directed hydrogen bonds, and the entropic benefit of the release of water molecules from the large binding interface to bulk water (see picture). Water 242-247 selectin E Homo sapiens 34-44 22621967-9 2012 Furthermore, we demonstrated that CA4P cause disruption of microtubules and a weaker apical labeling of pS256-AQP2 in collecting duct principal cells within 1 h. In conclusion, our data indicate that water escapes from the vascular system after CA4P treatment, and it may take place primarily through a renal mechanism. Water 200-205 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-114 2065906-0 1991 Effect of neuropeptide Y on jejunal water and ion transport in humans. Water 36-41 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 10-24 34792607-1 2022 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from plastoquinol to reduce molecular oxygen to water. Water 98-103 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-24 22776696-7 2012 Combined administration of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing chIFN-alpha and chIL-18 showed markedly enhanced protection compared to single administration of the construct, as determined by mortality, clinical severity, and feed and water intake. Water 242-247 interleukin 18 Gallus gallus 86-93 34792607-1 2022 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from plastoquinol to reduce molecular oxygen to water. Water 98-103 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 2065906-2 1991 In animal models of intestinal water and ion transport, neuropeptide Y decreases stimulated secretion but has no consistent effect on basal transport. Water 31-36 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 56-70 2065906-3 1991 In the present study, the effect of neuropeptide Y on jejunal water and electrolyte transport in healthy volunteers was investigated under basal conditions and during intestinal secretion induced by intraluminal administration of prostaglandin E2. Water 62-67 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 36-50 2065906-6 1991 Neuropeptide Y significantly increased net absorption of water, sodium, potassium, and chloride under basal conditions. Water 57-62 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 0-14 2065906-8 1991 The results of the current study suggest that neuropeptide Y can change intestinal water and ion transport from secretion toward absorption. Water 83-88 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 46-60 34977899-3 2021 The resulting TTF/TTF +@carbon junction (TTF = tetrathiafulvalene) acts as an all-in-one highly stable redox-shuttle/photosensitizer/molecular-catalyst triad for the visible-light-driven water oxidation reaction (WOR) at neutral pH, eliminating the need for metallic or organometallic catalysts and sacrificial electron acceptors. Water 187-192 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 14-17 34977899-3 2021 The resulting TTF/TTF +@carbon junction (TTF = tetrathiafulvalene) acts as an all-in-one highly stable redox-shuttle/photosensitizer/molecular-catalyst triad for the visible-light-driven water oxidation reaction (WOR) at neutral pH, eliminating the need for metallic or organometallic catalysts and sacrificial electron acceptors. Water 187-192 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 18-21 34977899-3 2021 The resulting TTF/TTF +@carbon junction (TTF = tetrathiafulvalene) acts as an all-in-one highly stable redox-shuttle/photosensitizer/molecular-catalyst triad for the visible-light-driven water oxidation reaction (WOR) at neutral pH, eliminating the need for metallic or organometallic catalysts and sacrificial electron acceptors. Water 187-192 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 41-44 1714956-4 1991 Introduction of the cyanoguanidino and N omega-triazolyl moieties into GnRH analogues yielded several water-soluble antagonists which showed a desirable therapeutic ratio (low histamine release activity to high in vivo potency). Water 102-107 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 22561460-6 2012 In an Escherichia coli pneumonia model, IQGAP1 knockout mice had increased lung weights, lung water, and lung extravascular plasma equivalents of (125)I-labeled albumin compared with wild-type controls. Water 94-99 IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1 Mus musculus 40-46 34977899-4 2021 A water/butyronitrile emulsion was used to physically separate the photoproducts of the WOR, H+ and TTF, allowing the extraction and subsequent reduction of protons in water, and the in situ electrochemical oxidation of TTF to TTF + on carbon in butyronitrile by constant anode potential electrolysis. Water 2-7 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 100-103 34977899-4 2021 A water/butyronitrile emulsion was used to physically separate the photoproducts of the WOR, H+ and TTF, allowing the extraction and subsequent reduction of protons in water, and the in situ electrochemical oxidation of TTF to TTF + on carbon in butyronitrile by constant anode potential electrolysis. Water 2-7 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 220-223 34977899-4 2021 A water/butyronitrile emulsion was used to physically separate the photoproducts of the WOR, H+ and TTF, allowing the extraction and subsequent reduction of protons in water, and the in situ electrochemical oxidation of TTF to TTF + on carbon in butyronitrile by constant anode potential electrolysis. Water 2-7 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 227-230 22950046-5 2012 SOD2, also known as MnSOD, is targeted to mitochondria and is instrumental in regulating ROS by conversion of superoxides to hydrogen peroxide, which is further broken down into H(2)O and oxygen. Water 178-183 Superoxide dismutase 2 (Mn) Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 34977899-4 2021 A water/butyronitrile emulsion was used to physically separate the photoproducts of the WOR, H+ and TTF, allowing the extraction and subsequent reduction of protons in water, and the in situ electrochemical oxidation of TTF to TTF + on carbon in butyronitrile by constant anode potential electrolysis. Water 168-173 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 100-103 1829637-5 1991 With the hydration catalyzed in H2O and analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography, both sweet potato and soybean beta-amylase were found to convert maltal to the beta-anomer of 2-deoxymaltose. Water 32-35 beta-amylase Glycine max 109-121 22950046-5 2012 SOD2, also known as MnSOD, is targeted to mitochondria and is instrumental in regulating ROS by conversion of superoxides to hydrogen peroxide, which is further broken down into H(2)O and oxygen. Water 178-183 Superoxide dismutase 2 (Mn) Drosophila melanogaster 20-25 22466400-0 2012 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Mediterranean Sea: atmospheric occurrence, deposition and decoupling with settling fluxes in the water column. Water 144-149 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 61-64 1793747-1 1991 Influence of water solutions of chemically pure adaptogen--synthetic analog of Rhodiola Rosea extract phenol composition (SAR) on functional activity of hemopoietic and tumor cells of mice with Ehrlich ascite cancer was studied in vitro. Water 13-18 sarcosinemia autosomal recessive Mus musculus 122-125 2051770-7 1991 NPY at 50 pM/min caused modest absorption and at 500 pM/min yielded a significant proabsorptive effect (P less than 0.05) for H2O, Na+, and Cl- during the drug infusion period. Water 126-129 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 0-3 34118630-1 2021 The efforts of this study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the nanotubular halloysites in weathered pegmatites (NaHWP) for removing heavy metals (i.e., Cd2+, Pb2+) from water. Water 173-178 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 156-159 34118630-2 2021 Furthermore, two novel intelligent models, such as teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO)-artificial neural network (ANN), and TLBO-support vector regression (SVR), named as TLBO-ANN and TLBO-SVR models, respectively, were proposed to predict the Cd2+ and Pb2+ absorption efficiencies from water using the NaHWP absorbent. Water 295-300 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 252-255 34118630-3 2021 Databases used, including 53 experiments for Pb2+ absorption and 56 experiments for Cd2+ absorption from water, under the catalysis of different conditions, such as initial concentration of Pb2+ and Cd2+, solution pH, adsorbent weight, and contact time. Water 105-110 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 84-87 2051770-9 1991 These data demonstrate a significant proabsorptive effect of NPY on water and electrolyte transport in the isolated perfused ileum. Water 68-73 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 61-64 21733236-5 2012 Specifically, rats microinfused with aggregated Abeta25-35 (10 mug/side) into bilateral CA1 subregions displayed deficits in learning ability and memory, as evidenced by decreases in escape latency during acquisition trials and exploratory activities in the probe trial in the water-maze task and 24-h retention in the passive avoidance test. Water 277-282 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 1823188-6 1991 Similarly, for bovine insulin the chemical shifts in a trifluoroethanol/water solvent mixture are comparable to those observed in acetonitrile/water. Water 72-77 insulin Bos taurus 22-29 1866378-2 1991 The use of a 30/70 mixture of trichlorofluoromethane (P11) and dichlorodifluoromethane (P12) resulted in the formation of stable, isotropic systems containing 0.5-2.0% (w/v) SPC and solubilized water; R (moles water/moles SPC), 0.9 to 4.28. Water 194-199 endonuclease, poly(U) specific Homo sapiens 54-57 34118630-4 2021 Subsequently, the TLBO-ANN and TLBO-SVR models were developed and applied to predict the efficiencies of Cd2+ and Pb2+ absorption from water, aiming to evaluate the role as well as the effects of different conditions on the absorption efficiencies using the NaHWP absorbent. Water 135-140 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 105-108 34118630-7 2021 The two novel hybrid models proposed, i.e., TLBO-ANN and TLBO-SVR, also yielded the dominant performances and accuracies in predicting the Cd2+ and Pb2+ absorption efficiencies from water, i.e., RMSE = 1.190 and 1.102, R2 = 0.951 and 0.957, VAF = 94.436 and 95.028 for the TLBO-ANN and TLBO-SVR models, respectively, in predicting the Pb2+ absorption efficiency from water; RMSE = 3.084 and 3.442, R2 = 0.971 and 0.965, VAF = 96.499 and 96.415 for the TLBO-ANN and TLBO-SVR models, respectively, in predicting the Cd2+ absorption efficiency from water. Water 182-187 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 139-142 34118630-8 2021 Furthermore, the validation results also demonstrated these findings in practice through 23 experiments with the accuracies of 98.3% and 98.37% for the TLBO-ANN and TLBO-SVR models, respectively, in predicting the Pb2+ absorption efficiency from water; the accuracies of 98.3% and 97.46% for the TLBO-ANN and TLBO-SVR models, respectively, in predicting the Cd2+ absorption efficiency from water. Water 390-395 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 358-361 1910746-5 1991 Sea-water values confirmed the results of biological material thus testifying a particularly interesting environmental condition due to low contamination level detected in this part of the coast. Water 4-9 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 0-3 22587901-1 2012 A binary BiTe nanocompound for thermoelectric applications was prepared via a water-based chemical reaction under atmospheric conditions. Water 78-83 centrosomal protein 70 Homo sapiens 9-13 34097214-1 2021 This paper presents an experimental study on continuous adsorptive removal of Cd2+ from the water body using a bio-nanocomposite hydrogel within a fixed-bed column (FBC) system. Water 92-97 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 78-81 22686136-2 2012 The aggregated structures of MTNa and MPNa in water were investigated, employing several independent methods. Water 46-51 methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 34790111-6 2021 In the Morris water maze, cognitive impairment was more pronounced in 12-month-old UL122 mice than in 6-month-old ones. Water 14-19 regulatory protein IE2 Human betaherpesvirus 5 83-88 34211154-0 2021 Aquaporin 2 regulation: implications for water balance and polycystic kidney diseases. Water 41-46 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 34211154-1 2021 Targeting the collecting duct water channel aquaporin 2 (AQP2) to the plasma membrane is essential for the maintenance of mammalian water homeostasis. Water 132-137 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 30-55 34211154-1 2021 Targeting the collecting duct water channel aquaporin 2 (AQP2) to the plasma membrane is essential for the maintenance of mammalian water homeostasis. Water 132-137 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 34671157-3 2021 Here we report the multiplexed selectivity of dorsal CA1 neurons while rats performed a virtual navigation task using only distal visual cues5, similar to the standard water maze test of spatial memory1. Water 168-173 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 34778648-8 2021 When the atomic nitrogen gas generated by the PbDBD was sprayed onto the surface of the water phase and subsequently reacted as a plasma/liquid interfacial reaction, the nitrogen fixation rate increased by 7.26-fold compared to that when using the discharge without dielectric beads, and the ammonia production selectivity increased to 83.7%. Water 88-93 gastrin Homo sapiens 25-28 34771902-9 2021 With the increase of the amount of trifluoromethyl, the water absorption of PAI material decreased and the water contact angle increased, which indicated that the hydrophobic property of PAI material was improved. Water 56-61 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 34771902-9 2021 With the increase of the amount of trifluoromethyl, the water absorption of PAI material decreased and the water contact angle increased, which indicated that the hydrophobic property of PAI material was improved. Water 56-61 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 34771902-9 2021 With the increase of the amount of trifluoromethyl, the water absorption of PAI material decreased and the water contact angle increased, which indicated that the hydrophobic property of PAI material was improved. Water 107-112 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 34771902-10 2021 To sum up, the results of this study showed that the introduction of trifluoromethyl into the side chain provided an effective way to prepare PAI materials with low water absorption. Water 165-170 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 34771921-6 2021 The sample containing 7.5% Cat-Chit polymer in water (CPW) exhibited the highest compressive strength, and its 28-day compressive strength was ~20.2% higher than that of a control sample with no added polymer. Water 47-52 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 34833365-5 2021 Results: The results showed that DPL administration significantly improved certain reduced fecal parameters (number, weight, and water content of the stools) in a both low-fiber diet and loperamide-induced constipation models without adverse effects of diarrhea. Water 129-134 prion like protein doppel Mus musculus 33-36 34636529-2 2021 At process times above 150 s, the oversupplied KF agglomerated into large islands and was subsequently eliminated during the deposition of the chemical bath deposition (CBD)-Zn(O,S) buffer layer owing to the islands" water-soluble characteristics. Water 217-222 arylformamidase Homo sapiens 47-49 34339635-9 2021 Combined with our previous finding of a 10-fold increase in the ordering of water when fully hydrated elastin fibers are stretched by 50%, these results support the hypothesis that stretch induced solvent ordering, i.e., the hydrophobic effect, is a key player in the elastic recoil of elastin as opposed to configurational entropy loss. Water 76-81 elastin Bos taurus 102-109 34339635-9 2021 Combined with our previous finding of a 10-fold increase in the ordering of water when fully hydrated elastin fibers are stretched by 50%, these results support the hypothesis that stretch induced solvent ordering, i.e., the hydrophobic effect, is a key player in the elastic recoil of elastin as opposed to configurational entropy loss. Water 76-81 elastin Bos taurus 286-293 34558579-1 2021 Expanding the family of lanthanide terpyridine coordination polymers has yielded eighteen new complexes with two different phases, Ln(TPC)2(HCOO)(H2O) (Ln-1) and Ln(TPC)(HCOO)2 (Ln-2) (Ln = Sm-Lu, except Tm). Water 146-149 two pore segment channel 2 Homo sapiens 131-139 34657212-5 2021 The detection limit (1.10 ng mL-1) was lower than the maximum permissible Hg2+ levels in drinking water set by the World Health Organization (6 ng mL-1) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2 ng mL-1). Water 98-103 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 147-151 34339711-7 2021 In the water maze, NF1 Het PC, but not MC, mice showed reduced cognitive flexibility and impaired ability to locate the third hidden platform location, which was improved by Alk inhibition (3.6 mg/kg). Water 7-12 neurofibromin 1 Mus musculus 19-22 34339711-7 2021 In the water maze, NF1 Het PC, but not MC, mice showed reduced cognitive flexibility and impaired ability to locate the third hidden platform location, which was improved by Alk inhibition (3.6 mg/kg). Water 7-12 anaplastic lymphoma kinase Mus musculus 174-177 34426395-7 2021 These findings have important implications for wastewater treatment to transform the forestry waste into a valuable adsorbent for Cd2+ removal from water. Water 148-153 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 130-133 34643874-1 2021 In this work, we synthesized new Schiff base of benzoxazine derivatives in excellent yields using multicomponent reactions of phthalaldehyde or its derivatives, primary amines, isothiocyanate, 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone, isopropenylacetylene and methyl or ethyl amine in the presence of catalytic amount of Cu/KF/CP@MWCNTs NCs in water at room temperature. Water 329-334 arylformamidase Homo sapiens 309-311 34643874-2 2021 Also, the catalytic activity of the green synthesized Cu/KF/CP@MWCNTs NCs was evaluated in the reduction in organic pollutants such as 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in water at mild conditions. Water 159-164 arylformamidase Homo sapiens 57-59 1910018-2 1991 During the recrystallization of the crude protected tripeptide ester Moz-Asn-Leu-Gly-OEt (obtained by an enzymatic coupling reaction) in methanol/water, the transesterification of this compound to methyl ester was observed. Water 146-151 lysine acetyltransferase 6A Homo sapiens 69-72 1910018-3 1991 The involvement of Ca2+ in this process was indicated by the results obtained in the following experiments: 1) incubation of crude Moz-Asn-Leu-Gly-OEt in methanol solutions of o-phenanthroline and EDTA; 2) recrystallization of the crude Moz-Asn-Leu-Gly-OEt in ethanol/water followed by incubation in methanol; 3) determination of the Ca2+ content of the crude Moz-Asn-Leu-Gly-OEt. Water 268-273 lysine acetyltransferase 6A Homo sapiens 131-134 1712069-3 1991 Free SH groups may be generated at these alpha 2M residues through the action of proteinases, amines such as methylamine, or at a slow rate, by H2O ("aging" of alpha 2M). Water 144-147 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 160-168 1829866-1 1991 Atrial natriuretic peptide has been considered to be a major regulator in the body"s water and salt homeostasis. Water 85-90 natriuretic peptide A Canis lupus familiaris 0-26 2062213-4 1991 The results underscore the dominant role of total water content W in the relaxation process and verify the expected linearity between 1/T1 and 1/W. Water 50-55 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 136-144 2026719-7 1991 Hydrolysis of styrene oxide treated hemoglobin in 18O-labeled water revealed at least two mechanisms of ester hydrolysis, including the BAL 1 pathway. Water 62-67 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 136-141 2053519-5 1991 Pretreatment with histamine H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine significantly reduced the extravasation of both the tracers and thwarted the increase of brain water content as compared to the untreated group. Water 157-162 histamine receptor H 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-39 1702408-5 1990 Furthermore, transfer of Ts cells from S-antigen-immunized and FK506-treated rats to naive syngenic rats induced partial inhibition of EAU induction or delay of EAU onset after immunizing the recipient rats with S-antigen. Water 135-138 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 39-48 1702408-5 1990 Furthermore, transfer of Ts cells from S-antigen-immunized and FK506-treated rats to naive syngenic rats induced partial inhibition of EAU induction or delay of EAU onset after immunizing the recipient rats with S-antigen. Water 161-164 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 39-48 2231727-5 1990 The refined model includes residues 2 to 108, three Ca2+ and 87 water molecules per oncomodulin molecule. Water 64-69 oncomodulin Rattus norvegicus 84-95 2231727-11 1990 The third Ca2+ is also seven-co-ordinated, to five oxygen atoms belonging to three different oncomodulin molecules and to two water molecules which form hydrogen bonds to a fourth oncomodulin; thus, this intermolecular Ca2+ and its equivalents interlink the molecules into zigzag layers normal to the b axis with a spacing of b/2 or 32.14 A. Water 126-131 oncomodulin Rattus norvegicus 180-191 18595117-1 1990 A lipoprotein lipase (LPL) was made water insoluble by immobilizing onto the surface of polyacrolein (PAA) microspheres with and without oligoglycines as spacer. Water 36-41 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 2-20 18595117-1 1990 A lipoprotein lipase (LPL) was made water insoluble by immobilizing onto the surface of polyacrolein (PAA) microspheres with and without oligoglycines as spacer. Water 36-41 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 22-25 2205696-2 1990 Postprandial hyperinsulinemia was produced by feeding young ferrets glucose/water and a regular diet (glucose-treated group), as reflected by the mean serum insulin levels attained, which were 57 and 135 microU/ml during control and postinfluenza periods, respectively. Water 76-81 insulin Mustela putorius furo 18-25 2205696-3 1990 By comparison, ferrets fed water and a regular diet (untreated group) had mean insulin levels of 19 and 22 microU/ml, while postprandial glucose levels were comparable in the two groups of animals for each period. Water 27-32 insulin Mustela putorius furo 79-86 2171047-4 1990 The immunohistochemical analysis revealed discrete localization of DBI-LI in cell types with specialized functions: for example, the highest DBI-LI content was found in steroid-producing cells (glomerulosa and fasciculata cells of adrenal cortex, Leydig cells of testis); lower DBI-LI immunostaining was found in epithelial cells specialized for water and electrolyte transport (intestinal mucosa, distal convoluted tubules of kidney). Water 346-351 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 67-70 2171047-4 1990 The immunohistochemical analysis revealed discrete localization of DBI-LI in cell types with specialized functions: for example, the highest DBI-LI content was found in steroid-producing cells (glomerulosa and fasciculata cells of adrenal cortex, Leydig cells of testis); lower DBI-LI immunostaining was found in epithelial cells specialized for water and electrolyte transport (intestinal mucosa, distal convoluted tubules of kidney). Water 346-351 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 141-144 2171047-4 1990 The immunohistochemical analysis revealed discrete localization of DBI-LI in cell types with specialized functions: for example, the highest DBI-LI content was found in steroid-producing cells (glomerulosa and fasciculata cells of adrenal cortex, Leydig cells of testis); lower DBI-LI immunostaining was found in epithelial cells specialized for water and electrolyte transport (intestinal mucosa, distal convoluted tubules of kidney). Water 346-351 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 141-144 2166170-7 1990 In total, five water molecules occupy conserved positions in the structures of horse heart, yeast iso-1, tuna and rice cytochromes c. Three of these are on the surface of the protein, serving to stabilize local polypeptide chain conformations. Water 15-20 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 98-103 2166170-11 1990 It is shown that this latter water molecule shifts in a consistent manner upon change in oxidation state if cytochrome c structures from various sources are compared. Water 29-34 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 108-120 2166170-12 1990 The conservation of this structural feature and its close proximity to the heme iron atom strongly implicate this internal water molecule as having a functional role in the mechanism of action of cytochrome c. Water 123-128 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 196-208 2347727-5 1990 The specific dose constant in water was determined to be 0.932 (1.184 cGy-cm2/mCi-h, for the conventional exposure rate constant of 1.45 R cm2/mCi-h). Water 30-35 multiciliate differentiation and DNA synthesis associated cell cycle protein Mus musculus 78-81 2347727-5 1990 The specific dose constant in water was determined to be 0.932 (1.184 cGy-cm2/mCi-h, for the conventional exposure rate constant of 1.45 R cm2/mCi-h). Water 30-35 multiciliate differentiation and DNA synthesis associated cell cycle protein Mus musculus 143-146 2142376-5 1990 Treatment of surface-bound 125I-IL-1 alpha with a bivalent water-soluble cross-linker identified a membrane peptide of Mr 70,000 cross-linked to IL-1. Water 59-64 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 32-42 2218100-5 1990 At lung volumes below FRC, twitch Pdi increased by 12.4 +/- 8.6 cm H2O per litre of volume change. Water 67-70 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 2353025-0 1990 1,4-Dihydronaphthoquinones as water-soluble inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase. Water 30-35 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 58-72 2298731-4 1990 The results indicated that acidic lipids form a water-soluble complex with glucosylceramidase but not with saposins and that saposins and acidic lipids each bind to the enzyme at two different sites for the activation. Water 48-53 glucosylceramidase beta Homo sapiens 75-93 31003365-5 1990 Strains that produced enterotoxin were isolated from 5 (6%) of the 80 food handlers tested, from 2 (2%) of the 106 dogs, from 5 (12%) of the 41 oysters, and from 2 (10%) of the 20 samples of water. Water 191-196 cpe Clostridium perfringens 22-33 2168664-7 1990 Infusion of CSF only led to an increase in water content from 69 to between 75% and 79%. Water 43-48 granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Felis catus 12-15 34624042-1 2021 Previously we have shown that trypsin, a protein typically involved in digestion, is released from gills of both fresh and saltwater fishes into surrounding water under stress or injury. Water 157-162 serine protease 1 Danio rerio 30-37 34553718-0 2021 Janus PtXO (X = S, Se) monolayers: the visible light driven water splitting photocatalysts with high carrier mobilities. Water 60-65 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 19-21 26285732-2 2012 The metal-to-ligand charge-transfer luminescence from Ru-dppz is efficient in the presence of CPD because the complex is shielded from water by binding to the hydrophobic dendrimer core. Water 135-140 carboxypeptidase D Homo sapiens 94-97 34849123-13 2021 The predominance of TIMP-1 over MMP-1 in blood serum can potentially limit TEWL and maintain the proper water content of the epidermis. Water 104-109 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 23003928-3 2012 The ground-state quantum coherence and Rabi oscillations of the SMM V15 ([V15(IV)As6(III)O42(H2O)]6-) have been studied in this context. Water 93-96 immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-18 Homo sapiens 68-71 34588880-7 2021 It was observed that the level of cytokines pro-inflammatory (IL-17, IL-6, IL-2, IL-4, INF-gamma) in serum was normalized in mice treated with ICE, which would indicate that polyP prevents the local inflammatory response in the respiratory tract. Water 143-146 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 75-79 34588880-7 2021 It was observed that the level of cytokines pro-inflammatory (IL-17, IL-6, IL-2, IL-4, INF-gamma) in serum was normalized in mice treated with ICE, which would indicate that polyP prevents the local inflammatory response in the respiratory tract. Water 143-146 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 81-85 2111763-1 1990 Two tissue-specific water-soluble antigens AG1 and AG2 are revealed in immunobiochemical analysis of human squamous epithelium extract. Water 20-25 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 51-54 2107177-5 1990 However, using the same C-18 column but with a mobile phase of H2O-IPA-MeCN (80 + 12 + 8) (MP-B), the M2a peak exhibited 25,000 plates when injected in 30% aqueous MeCN and 10,000 plates when injected in water alone. Water 204-209 AFA1 Homo sapiens 91-95 22419689-1 2012 Urine concentration involves the hormone vasopressin (AVP), which stimulates cAMP production in renal principal cells, resulting in translocation and transcription of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, greatly increasing the water permeability, leading to a concentrated urine. Water 186-191 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 167-178 2298835-1 1990 Eight healthy right-handed young men were subjected to local CBF measurement by [15O]water and positron emission tomography during partial sensory deprivation and during sensory-cognitive activation; physiological, hormonal, and subjective stress measurements were also performed. Water 85-90 CCAAT enhancer binding protein zeta Homo sapiens 61-64 34903939-1 2021 Background and Aim: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and arginine vasopressin receptor-2 (AVPR2) are proteins that control water homeostasis in principal cells. Water 109-114 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 20-31 34903939-1 2021 Background and Aim: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and arginine vasopressin receptor-2 (AVPR2) are proteins that control water homeostasis in principal cells. Water 109-114 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 33-37 22419689-1 2012 Urine concentration involves the hormone vasopressin (AVP), which stimulates cAMP production in renal principal cells, resulting in translocation and transcription of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, greatly increasing the water permeability, leading to a concentrated urine. Water 186-191 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 180-184 34903939-12 2021 The central role of specific AQP2 and AVPR2 in regulating water homeostasis will provide correlations in case of CKD with polyuria. Water 58-63 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 29-33 22419689-1 2012 Urine concentration involves the hormone vasopressin (AVP), which stimulates cAMP production in renal principal cells, resulting in translocation and transcription of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, greatly increasing the water permeability, leading to a concentrated urine. Water 225-230 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 167-178 33765576-5 2021 The proposed pilot Red Sea - Dead Sea project (RSDSP) is to desalinate seawater from the Gulf of Aqaba/Eilat and convey the reject brine, with or without additional seawater, to the Dead Sea to slow down the rate of its water level decline. Water 74-79 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 23-26 33765576-5 2021 The proposed pilot Red Sea - Dead Sea project (RSDSP) is to desalinate seawater from the Gulf of Aqaba/Eilat and convey the reject brine, with or without additional seawater, to the Dead Sea to slow down the rate of its water level decline. Water 74-79 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 34-37 22419689-1 2012 Urine concentration involves the hormone vasopressin (AVP), which stimulates cAMP production in renal principal cells, resulting in translocation and transcription of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, greatly increasing the water permeability, leading to a concentrated urine. Water 225-230 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 180-184 33765576-8 2021 In a large-scale project, if this gypsum remains in suspension, it may result in increased turbidity and whitening of the Dead Sea"s surface water, thereby impacting the lake"s appearance, its energy balance, and its touristic and mineral industries. Water 141-146 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 127-130 22402263-5 2012 This paper aims to review the different processes and treatments that have been applied for the elimination of E1, E2, E3 and EE2 from water. Water 135-140 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 111-121 33798824-5 2021 In this study, we investigated the effect of the simultaneous exposure of Cd2+ and nano Fe2O3 on conjugative transfer of plasmid RP4 from Pseudomonas putida KT2442 to water microbial community. Water 167-172 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 34681089-15 2021 ST1 and ST3 were most common in water samples. Water 32-37 syndecan binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 34681089-15 2021 ST1 and ST3 were most common in water samples. Water 32-37 tumor-suppressor, HELA cell type Homo sapiens 8-11 34681089-16 2021 ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4, ST5 and ST6 were shared by humans, animals, and water sources. Water 68-73 syndecan binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 22153591-2 2012 The main contribution of radionuclides in the SCC process water discharged into the Tom River was from the single-pass reactors, now removed from service (the last SCC reactor was shutdown on June 5, 2008). Water 58-63 pre-mRNA processing factor 6 Homo sapiens 84-87 33773709-4 2021 In this work, DyOH was selected as fluorophore scaffolds to synthesize probe Hex-1 for detection of Hexs with good water solubility, high specificity, large stokes shift and quick response. Water 115-120 exonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 33773733-5 2021 The limit of detection (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) were in the range 2-20 ng mL-1 for tap water and black tea drinks, 0.2-2 mug g-1 for honey. Water 96-101 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 83-87 22503289-6 2012 We observed an 85% survival rate of Nags(-/-) mice when they were given intraperitoneal injections with NCG and Cit during the newborn period until weaning and supplemented subsequently with both compounds in their drinking water. Water 224-229 N-acetylglutamate synthase Mus musculus 36-40 33973366-5 2021 The 1 O 2 generating rate of Ir-1 in EtOH/water mixture solution is 2.3 times higher than that of Rose Bengal. Water 42-47 nischarin Homo sapiens 29-33 34679648-5 2021 A high-fat diet established the model of lipid metabolism disorder in premature aging SAMP8 mice, and these mice were gavaged different tea water extracts. Water 140-145 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 136-139 34564668-9 2021 A water molecule was hydrogen-bonded to residues Thr9 and Ser 11, as reported for the yeast Gtt2, suggesting a primary role in the reaction. Water 2-7 glutathione transferase GTT2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 92-96 22490881-1 2012 The membrane-bound water channel aquaporin-4 plays a significant role in the regulation of water movement within the retina. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 33-44 34564668-13 2021 VpGSTT2 was the first bacterial Gtt2 characterized, in which residues Ser11 and Thr9 coordinated a water molecule as part of a catalytic mechanism that was characteristic of yeast GTT2. Water 99-104 glutathione transferase GTT2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 32-36 34564668-13 2021 VpGSTT2 was the first bacterial Gtt2 characterized, in which residues Ser11 and Thr9 coordinated a water molecule as part of a catalytic mechanism that was characteristic of yeast GTT2. Water 99-104 glutathione transferase GTT2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 180-184 33825451-2 2021 Herein, a small activated carbon electrode tip is employed as solid support to preconcentrate heavy metals in water and subsequently served as an inner electrode of the coaxial dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) to generate microplasma. Water 110-115 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 43-46 33825451-3 2021 In this case, heavy metal analytes in water are first adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon electrode tip via a simple liquid-solid phase transformation during the sample loading process, and then, fast released to produce OES during the DBD microplasma excitation process. Water 38-43 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 112-115 22490881-1 2012 The membrane-bound water channel aquaporin-4 plays a significant role in the regulation of water movement within the retina. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 33-44 33825451-6 2021 With a multiplexed activated carbon electrode tip array, a batch of water samples (50 mL) can be loaded in parallel within 5 min. Water 68-73 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 10-13 22410625-6 2012 The model indicates that PCBs in the Adriatic Sea are closely coupled with the atmosphere, which acts as a net source to the water column. Water 125-130 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 46-49 33762731-7 2021 Within the ligand-binding pocket of apo-5-HT1A are structured water molecules that mimic 5-HT to activate the receptor. Water 62-67 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 40-46 34491037-1 2021 The dynamics and structure of water in polyacrylamide hydrogels (PAAm-HG), polyacrylamide, and acrylamide solutions are investigated using ultrafast infrared experiments on the OD stretch of dilute HOD/H2O and molecular dynamics simulations. Water 30-35 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 198-201 34491037-1 2021 The dynamics and structure of water in polyacrylamide hydrogels (PAAm-HG), polyacrylamide, and acrylamide solutions are investigated using ultrafast infrared experiments on the OD stretch of dilute HOD/H2O and molecular dynamics simulations. Water 202-205 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 198-201 22435987-4 2012 A meta-analysis of 317 species from 72 studies showed that pi(tlp) was strongly correlated with water availability within and across biomes, indicating power for anticipating drought responses. Water 96-101 cysteine rich protein 3 Homo sapiens 62-65 33798575-1 2021 In this study, an active component UP1-1 was isolated from Chinese Huangshan Umbilicaria esculenta via hot water extraction and purified by anion-exchange and gel-filtration chromatography. Water 107-112 major urinary protein 1 Mus musculus 35-40 33806238-7 2021 The number of infiltrating COX-1 positive cells correlated with the severity of EAU. Water 80-83 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Mus musculus 27-32 22368250-0 2012 A possibility of a protein-bound water molecule as the ionizable group responsible for pKe at the alkaline side in human matrix metalloproteinase 7 activity. Water 33-38 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 121-147 33802638-6 2021 Among the Carmenere pomace extracts analyzed in this study, 1000 microg/mL of the water-ethanol extract obtained, at 90 C, reduced differentially the alpha-amylase (56%) and alpha-glucosidase (98%) activities. Water 82-87 alpha-amylase Vitis vinifera 151-164 34111746-9 2021 The fabricated PM/g-C3N4/ASPE sensor exhibits superior stability, repeatability, good anti-interference, and applicability for recognition of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions in real water samples. Water 169-174 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 151-154 22415292-0 2012 Myoglobin-directed assemblies of binary monolayers functionalized with iminodiacetic acid ligands at the air-water interface through metal coordination for multivalent protein binding. Water 109-114 myoglobin Homo sapiens 0-9 34612437-1 2021 Using MP2, CCSD(T) electronic structure theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we explore the structure, solvation dynamics and vibrational spectra of OH-(H2O)n clusters. Water 169-172 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 34612437-3 2021 In the case of OH-(H2O)26, we show that MP2 and CCSD(T) calculations predict global minima structures with the hydroxide ion occupying the interior region of a densely packed cubic cluster that is secured by ionic hydrogen bonds. Water 19-22 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 33763048-7 2021 Our results suggested that estuarine output had a great influence on the Bohai Sea environment and changes in the water environmental conditions caused by estuarine output developed distinctive microbial communities in the middle of the Bohai Sea. Water 114-119 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 243-246 22415292-1 2012 Myoglobin binding to the binary monolayers composed of sodium hexadecylimino diacetate and hexadecanol at the air-water interface by means of metal coordination has been investigated using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS). Water 114-119 myoglobin Homo sapiens 0-9 22395315-5 2012 In organotypic cultures of skin, EGF acted to impair epidermal barrier integrity, as shown by increased transepidermal water loss. Water 119-124 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 33-36 34514597-0 2022 Free-Phase Gas Detection in Groundwater Wells via Water Pressure and Continuous Field Parameters. Water 50-55 gastrin Homo sapiens 11-14 22244971-2 2012 The turbidity of permeate water was <0.2 NTU for both T300 and T0.05-450 suspensions in the MPR system operated at different transmembrane pressures (TMPs) and cross-flow velocities (CFVs), indicating effective separation of TiO(2) particles by the MF membrane. Water 26-31 progesterone receptor membrane component 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 34450001-7 2021 Quantitative assessment of AWC-PA membranes shows that water permeability increases roughly from 2.09 to 3.85 L m-2 h-1 bar-1, for HC4 and HC6 reverse osmosis membranes, respectively, while maintaining excellent NaCl rejection (99.25-99.51%). Water 55-60 CYCS pseudogene 52 Homo sapiens 139-142 22444298-8 2012 Similar surface tension values for Mb in water and in Phe-IL suggests that direct ion binding interactions with the protein coupled with the change in local viscosity from the IL seems to not only alter the secondary structure of individual proteins but also drives the self-assembly of the protein molecules leading finally to fibril formation. Water 41-46 myoglobin Homo sapiens 35-37 34500846-1 2021 In this study, a new method for selective determination of Cr(VI) in water samples at pH 4 is presented using raffinose capped silver nanoparticles (Ag/Raff NPs) as an optical sensor. Water 69-74 prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane Homo sapiens 86-90 22496554-9 2012 Finally, Psen1 c.548G>T(KI/KI);Psen2(-/-) mice exhibited mild spatial memory deficits in the Morris water maze task. Water 100-105 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 9-14 34161607-0 2021 Spectroscopic Analysis of Apoferritin Associates with the Water-Soluble Porphyrins. Water 58-63 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 26-37 22373544-4 2012 We establish the membrane ions" contributions (sodium, potassium, calcium and iron) mediated by water to the antagonism of these drugs at the 5-HT1A receptor. Water 96-101 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 142-157 34161607-1 2021 The association behavior of apoferritin species with the anionic porphyrins, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (H2 TPPS4- ) and its zinc(II) complex (ZnTPPS4- ), which are water-soluble even in acidic solutions, was investigated for the first time through UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy in order to evaluate a potential ability of apoferritin as a stimuli-responsive molecular capsule. Water 186-191 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 28-39 22299724-3 2012 AEAs and VDEs obtained by MP2 and DFT/B3LYP methods copy trends of benchmark CCSD(T) results for the free uracil and uracil-water complexes in the gas phase being by 0.20 - 0.28 eV higher than CCSD(T) values depending on the particular structure of the complex. Water 124-129 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 34501048-7 2021 The new Eco-concretes deliver the desired performance in terms of processability, strength and durability (water penetration, frost, carbonation and chloride resistance) while lowering the environmental impact in comparison to standard concrete. Water 107-112 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 21830934-8 2012 CONCLUSION: Owing to its hydrophilic nature, the bond strength produced by Adper PLP (a HEMA-containing self-etching primer) decreased significantly after T/12 weeks in water. Water 169-174 proteolipid protein 1 Bos taurus 81-84 34448973-12 2021 Water deprivation increased plasma levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, corticosterone, and epinephrine and reduced the levels of adiponectin in T1DM mice. Water 0-5 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 139-150 34448973-13 2021 Interleukin (IL) 1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNFalpha were also increased in the T1DM mice with water deprivation. Water 91-96 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 0-22 34231284-3 2021 The chirality was originated from the point chirality of amino acid derivatives L-/D-PyLys hydrochlorides, and transferred to the planar conformational chirality of water-soluble pillar(5)arene pR-/pS-WP5. Water 165-170 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 194-196 34432828-10 2021 Water kiosk use showed a protective association against T cell activation (p = 0.007), as well as endothelial damage (MIP1beta, sICAM1 and sVCAM1 p = 0.047, 0.026 and 0.031 respectively). Water 0-5 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 118-126 34405223-4 2021 The water balance mainly depends on the regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) by arginine vasopressin (AVP) in renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 54-65 34405223-4 2021 The water balance mainly depends on the regulation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) by arginine vasopressin (AVP) in renal collecting duct principal cells. Water 4-9 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 34505056-2 2021 The newly open water resulted from sea ice decline in turn exerts large influence on the atmosphere. Water 15-20 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 35-38 34259277-2 2021 CP is used in many important applications, including the enrichment of trace analytes in microfluidic systems and water purification by electrodialysis. Water 114-119 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 0-2 34440877-1 2021 Saliva secretion requires effective translocation of aquaporin 5 (AQP5) water channel to the salivary glands (SGs) acinar apical membrane. Water 72-77 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 53-64 34440877-1 2021 Saliva secretion requires effective translocation of aquaporin 5 (AQP5) water channel to the salivary glands (SGs) acinar apical membrane. Water 72-77 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 66-70 34288691-8 2021 Even though the aggregation is driven by the hydrophobic interactions, ELP coacervate has no hydrophobic core and contains many water molecules. Water 128-133 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 34319101-1 2021 We compute individual ion activity coefficients (IIACs) in aqueous NaCl, KCl, NaF, and KF solutions from explicit-water molecular dynamics simulations. Water 114-119 arylformamidase Homo sapiens 87-89 34351947-3 2021 The aim of this study is to assess the water quality parameters of basic water services in Amhara and Afar regions of Ethiopia as well as the role and importance of local managerial committees in ensuring basic water functionality. Water 73-78 aldo-keto reductase family 7 member A2 Homo sapiens 102-106 34286770-1 2021 Recently prepared as a new H2O phase, ice XVI was obtained by degassing a Ne-sII clathrate hydrate under vacuum, however very little is known of that crystalline solid under temperatures (T <= 220 K) and pressures (p <= 5000 bar) relevant for the Earth"s environment and geochemistry. Water 27-30 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 77-80 33032209-3 2021 Although thermal treatment at <= 600 C did not lead to the collapse of zeolite framework, it removed H2O molecules from the coordination shell of extraframework Co2+, which in turn changed its coordination structure in a way to strengthen the interaction between Co2+ and the lattice oxygens. Water 102-105 complement C2 Homo sapiens 162-165 33032209-3 2021 Although thermal treatment at <= 600 C did not lead to the collapse of zeolite framework, it removed H2O molecules from the coordination shell of extraframework Co2+, which in turn changed its coordination structure in a way to strengthen the interaction between Co2+ and the lattice oxygens. Water 102-105 complement C2 Homo sapiens 264-267 33034701-3 2020 On the other hand, just like the esterification processes catalyzed by lipases, GH synthetic effectiveness is strongly obstructed by water both thermodynamically and kinetically. Water 133-138 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 80-82 25686794-5 2015 Differences observed between enzymatic cross-linking of beta-casein and k-casein at the air/water interface verified the importance of molecular structure and close packing for formation of an elastic protein network. Water 92-97 casein beta Homo sapiens 56-67 25698576-1 2015 The active cholera toxin responsible for the massive loss of water and ions in cholera patients via its ADP ribosylation activity is a heterodimer of the A1 subunit of the bacterial holotoxin and the human cytosolic ARF6 (ADP Ribosylation Factor 6). Water 61-66 ADP ribosylation factor 6 Homo sapiens 216-220 24520713-0 2013 Removal of Cd2+ from water by Friedel"s salt (FS: 3CaO x A12O3 x CaCI2 x 10H2O): sorption characteristics and mechanisms. Water 21-26 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 11-14 19409501-2 2009 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel protein located at the blood-brain barrier, might facilitate the removal of this excess of water from the parenchyma into the blood. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19409501-2 2009 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel protein located at the blood-brain barrier, might facilitate the removal of this excess of water from the parenchyma into the blood. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 19409501-4 2009 We further hypothesized that movements of water through AQP4 could affect apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 20107112-1 2010 Transient receptor potential channels TRPC3 and TRPC6 are expressed in principal cells of the collecting duct (CD) along with the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) both in vivo and in the cultured mouse CD cell line IMCD-3. Water 130-135 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 157-161 14993810-0 2004 Potentiation of cytotoxic activity in naive and tumor-bearing mice by oral administration of hot-water extracts from Agaricus brazei fruiting bodies. Water 97-102 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 93-96 14993810-1 2004 When hot-water extracts of mushroom Agaricus brazei MURRILL fruiting bodies (Agaricus extracts) were administered orally into Meth A-bearing mice, tumor growth was significantly inhibited compared with controls given water orally. Water 9-14 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 5-8 14993810-1 2004 When hot-water extracts of mushroom Agaricus brazei MURRILL fruiting bodies (Agaricus extracts) were administered orally into Meth A-bearing mice, tumor growth was significantly inhibited compared with controls given water orally. Water 217-222 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 5-8 11710174-2 2000 The enzymatic transformation of PCL having an Mn of 110,000 using Candida antarctica lipase (lipase CA) in water-containing toluene at 40 degrees C afforded the corresponding cyclic dicaprolactone (DCL, 1,8-dioxacyclotetradecane-2,9-dione) in a yield of up to 97%. Water 107-112 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 85-91 11710174-2 2000 The enzymatic transformation of PCL having an Mn of 110,000 using Candida antarctica lipase (lipase CA) in water-containing toluene at 40 degrees C afforded the corresponding cyclic dicaprolactone (DCL, 1,8-dioxacyclotetradecane-2,9-dione) in a yield of up to 97%. Water 107-112 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 93-99 7512015-9 1994 Water-immersion stress significantly increased myeloperoxidase activity in gastric mucosa, and FK506 reduced the increase in myeloperoxidase activity induced by stress. Water 0-5 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 47-62 34608726-2 2022 Due to the slow proton-feeding rates from sluggish water dissociation kinetics, however, the CO2RR process involving multi-electron and proton transfer is greatly limited by poor selectivity and low yield. Water 51-56 complement C2 Homo sapiens 93-98 34962791-10 2022 Water dissociation kinetics is increasingly promoted by strongly acidic cations (Nd3+, Al3+), in agreement with experimental evidence. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 3 Homo sapiens 81-84 22210205-4 2012 The VLP abundance and VLP-to-prokaryote ratio (VPR) in the planktonic habitats increased as the ratio of hydrothermal fluid to mixing water increased. Water 134-139 VHL like Homo sapiens 4-7 34661921-7 2022 When 5 min SB-ITME at room temperature was applied to a tap water sample, the EFs of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP), 2,3,6-TCP and 2,6-dichlorophenol were 53, 41 and 60, respectively, and the LOQs obtained by monitoring the absorbance at 214 nm were about 7.8 ppb, much lower than 200 ppb, the World Health Organization guideline for the maximum permissible concentration of 2,4,6-TCP in drinking water. Water 60-65 TARBP2 subunit of RISC loading complex Homo sapiens 189-193 22245855-2 2012 Establishing diverse native plant communities on ski runs should enhance sediment and water retention, wildlife habitat, biodiversity and aesthetics. Water 86-91 SKI proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 49-52 20822887-7 2012 Pretreatment with quercitrin also reduced the increase in bone-resorbing factor, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligand (RANKL) and oxidative damage markers (malondialdehyde, protein carbonyl, and nitrotyrosine) induced by H(2)O(2). Water 231-236 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 81-127 34953448-7 2022 We then found that promoting USP20 expression remarkably ameliorated MCAO-induced ischemic brain injury, along with significantly reduced infarct volume, neurological scores and brain water contents. Water 184-189 ubiquitin specific peptidase 20 Mus musculus 29-34 22024150-1 2012 BACKGROUND: KCNQ1 (Kv7.1), together with its KCNE beta subunits, plays a pivotal role both in the repolarization of cardiac tissue and in water and salt transport across epithelial membranes. Water 138-143 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 34798586-0 2022 Mercapto-functionalized ordered mesoporous silica-modified PVDF membrane for efficiently scavenging Cd2+ from water. Water 110-115 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 100-103 34798586-2 2022 The OMS materials were analyzed by FT-IR spectra, N2 sorption, and small angle X-ray scattering to evaluate their potential for scavenging Cd2+ from water. Water 149-154 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 139-142 34798586-5 2022 The MPTMS-OMS/PVDF exhibited a dynamic adsorption capacity for Cd2+ in water. Water 71-76 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 63-66 22024150-1 2012 BACKGROUND: KCNQ1 (Kv7.1), together with its KCNE beta subunits, plays a pivotal role both in the repolarization of cardiac tissue and in water and salt transport across epithelial membranes. Water 138-143 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 34890772-9 2022 BaP-treated high-affinity AhrbCyp1a2(-/-) mice had greater impairments in Morris water maze. Water 81-86 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 26-36 21625899-5 2012 Then, based on the optimized geometric structure of the Arg(+)+9H(2)O system, the electronic structure of Arg(+) in the potential of water was calculated using the SCCE method. Water 133-138 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 164-168 21625899-6 2012 Finally, by performing SCCE calculations, the effect of water on the electronic structure of Arg(+) was simulated with dipoles. Water 56-61 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 23-27 34920350-3 2022 The probe compound is CCl4, where its eliminated amount within a single bubble (though pyrolysis) is determined via a cavitation model which takes into account the non-equilibrium condensation/evaporation of water vapor and heat exchange across the bubble wall, reactions heats and liquid compressibility and viscosity, all along the bubble oscillation under the temporal perturbation of the ultrasonic wave. Water 208-213 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 22-26 22250214-1 2012 The NKCC1 and NKCC2 isoforms of the mammalian Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter were expressed in Xenopus oocytes and the relation between external ion concentration and water fluxes determined.Water fluxes were determined from changes in the oocytes volume and ion fluxes from 86Rb+ uptake. Water 186-191 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 34984311-0 2021 Mechanism of the Production Impact in Shale Gas Wells Caused by Water Invasion during Interwell Interference. Water 64-69 gastrin Homo sapiens 44-47 22545405-5 2012 The structure of dimerized griseofulvin, C34H32C12O12 x C2H6O x H2O, at 100 K has monoclinic (P2(1)) symmetry. Water 64-67 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 94-99 34984311-4 2021 According to the mechanism of spontaneous imbibition and water drainage in shale mico- and nanoscale pores, this paper introduces the water-gas distribution during fracturing and production and reveals that water drainage in micro- and nanoscale pores is mainly controlled by the amount of stored gas and follows the order of pore size. Water 57-62 gastrin Homo sapiens 140-143 34984311-4 2021 According to the mechanism of spontaneous imbibition and water drainage in shale mico- and nanoscale pores, this paper introduces the water-gas distribution during fracturing and production and reveals that water drainage in micro- and nanoscale pores is mainly controlled by the amount of stored gas and follows the order of pore size. Water 57-62 gastrin Homo sapiens 297-300 34984311-4 2021 According to the mechanism of spontaneous imbibition and water drainage in shale mico- and nanoscale pores, this paper introduces the water-gas distribution during fracturing and production and reveals that water drainage in micro- and nanoscale pores is mainly controlled by the amount of stored gas and follows the order of pore size. Water 134-139 gastrin Homo sapiens 140-143 34984311-4 2021 According to the mechanism of spontaneous imbibition and water drainage in shale mico- and nanoscale pores, this paper introduces the water-gas distribution during fracturing and production and reveals that water drainage in micro- and nanoscale pores is mainly controlled by the amount of stored gas and follows the order of pore size. Water 134-139 gastrin Homo sapiens 297-300 34984311-4 2021 According to the mechanism of spontaneous imbibition and water drainage in shale mico- and nanoscale pores, this paper introduces the water-gas distribution during fracturing and production and reveals that water drainage in micro- and nanoscale pores is mainly controlled by the amount of stored gas and follows the order of pore size. Water 207-212 gastrin Homo sapiens 140-143 34984311-4 2021 According to the mechanism of spontaneous imbibition and water drainage in shale mico- and nanoscale pores, this paper introduces the water-gas distribution during fracturing and production and reveals that water drainage in micro- and nanoscale pores is mainly controlled by the amount of stored gas and follows the order of pore size. Water 207-212 gastrin Homo sapiens 297-300 34984311-6 2021 It is concluded that the secondary water invasion caused by interwell interference completely blocks the pores associated with long-term gas production but has little influence on the pores that have not yet drained or have produced only a small amount of gas, and smaller pores face a greater risk of water blockage. Water 35-40 gastrin Homo sapiens 137-140 21841825-3 2012 Here we report that H-RasV12 positively regulates the NADPH oxidase system NOX4-p22(phox) that produces H(2)O(2). Water 104-109 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 80-83 22202168-0 2012 Changes in serum thioredoxin among individuals chronically exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Water 90-95 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 17-28 34563852-4 2021 However, in the irrigated areas along the middle and lower reaches of inland rivers (e.g., the Amu Darya and Syr Darya), water pollution is strongly associated with agriculture. Water 121-126 YES1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 22202168-3 2012 In this study, we examined the differences in the levels of serum thioredoxin1 (TRX1) among individuals exposed to different levels of arsenic in drinking water and detected early biomarkers of arsenic poisoning before the appearance of skin lesions. Water 155-160 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 66-78 22202168-3 2012 In this study, we examined the differences in the levels of serum thioredoxin1 (TRX1) among individuals exposed to different levels of arsenic in drinking water and detected early biomarkers of arsenic poisoning before the appearance of skin lesions. Water 155-160 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 80-84 34851644-0 2021 Influence of Water and Enzyme on the Post-Transition State Bifurcation of NgnD-Catalyzed Ambimodal (6+4)/(4+2) Cycloaddition. Water 13-18 solute carrier family 35 member G1 Homo sapiens 37-41 22202168-8 2012 A positive correlation was seen between the levels of serum TRX1 and the total water arsenic intake or the levels of urinary arsenic species. Water 79-84 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 60-64 34851644-3 2021 Here, we study the impact of water and enzyme on the post-transition state bifurcation of NgnD-catalyzed (6+4)/(4+2) cycloaddition by integrating quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics quasiclassical dynamics simulations and biochemical assays. Water 29-34 solute carrier family 35 member G1 Homo sapiens 53-57 34394397-2 2021 PG2 or PA applied to skin of hairless mice after UVB-irradiation alleviated UVB-induced effects observed in untreated skin, such as increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL), increased epidermal thickness, and decreased stratum corneum water content without affecting body weight. Water 157-162 lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor Mus musculus 29-37 22325688-0 2012 Persistent elevation of urine aquaporin-2 during water loading in a child with nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) caused by a R137L mutation in the V2 vasopressin receptor. Water 49-54 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 30-41 34394397-2 2021 PG2 or PA applied to skin of hairless mice after UVB-irradiation alleviated UVB-induced effects observed in untreated skin, such as increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL), increased epidermal thickness, and decreased stratum corneum water content without affecting body weight. Water 237-242 lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor Mus musculus 29-37 34898192-4 2022 Here, computational and experimental findings reveal that residue 99 is a key contributor to the observed species selectivity, whereby enthalpically unfavorable expulsion of a water molecule by the 5-N,N-hexamethylene ring occurs when residue 99 is Tyr (as in mouse uPA). Water 176-181 plasminogen activator, urokinase Mus musculus 266-269 22325688-2 2012 We report the effect of water loading in a 3-year old boy with NSIAD, diagnosed in infancy, to assess urine aquaporin-2 (AQP2) excretion as a marker for V2R activation, and to evaluate the progression of the disease since diagnosis. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 108-119 34961219-5 2021 Compared with the water control treatment, the combined ABA + CaCl2 treatment significantly improved the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) of the seedlings by 34.47%, 59.66%, and 118.80%, respectively (p < 0.05), and significantly reduced the chilling injury index, relative electrical conductivity, and MDA content, by 89.47%, 62.17%, and 44.55%, respectively (p < 0.05). Water 18-23 superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Cucumis sativus 105-125 34961219-5 2021 Compared with the water control treatment, the combined ABA + CaCl2 treatment significantly improved the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) of the seedlings by 34.47%, 59.66%, and 118.80%, respectively (p < 0.05), and significantly reduced the chilling injury index, relative electrical conductivity, and MDA content, by 89.47%, 62.17%, and 44.55%, respectively (p < 0.05). Water 18-23 superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Cucumis sativus 127-130 22325688-11 2012 In conclusion, this is the first demonstration in a patient with NSIAD caused by a R137L mutation in the V2R that urine AQP2 excretion is inappropriately elevated and does not suppress normally with water loading. Water 199-204 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 34614847-7 2021 When the intervening gas is isothermal and the optical distance from surface to detector is considered optically thin, the temperature error has linear growth with both the H2O-CO2-CO-N2 mixture concentration and viewing path length increasing. Water 173-176 gastrin Homo sapiens 21-24 22194034-1 2012 We perform a comparative theoretical analysis of adsorption of dyes NK1 (2E,4E-2-cyano-5-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)penta-2,4-dienoic acid) and NK7 (2E,4E-2-cyano-5-(4-diphenylaminophenyl)penta-2,4-dienoic acid) on clean and water-covered anatase (101) surfaces of TiO(2). Water 221-226 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 34812811-0 2021 Self-supporting CoP-C nanosheet arrays derived from a metal-organic framework as synergistic catalysts for efficient water splitting. Water 117-122 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 16-19 22212389-1 2012 AIM: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel located in the collecting tubule and collecting duct cells of mammalian kidney. Water 51-56 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 5-16 34961160-10 2021 Similarly, the water extract exhibited AGI activity (IC50 = 6.75 mug/mL), insulin-sensitizing activity at the concentration of 10 mug/mL, and antioxidant activities (IC50 = 27.12 and 33.71 mug/mL for DPPH and FRAP activity, respectively). Water 15-20 preproinsulin Danio rerio 74-81 34961160-10 2021 Similarly, the water extract exhibited AGI activity (IC50 = 6.75 mug/mL), insulin-sensitizing activity at the concentration of 10 mug/mL, and antioxidant activities (IC50 = 27.12 and 33.71 mug/mL for DPPH and FRAP activity, respectively). Water 15-20 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 209-213 34925053-2 2021 Between minutes and hours (short-term), vasopressin induces trafficking of the water channel protein aquaporin-2 to the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct principal cells to increase water permeability. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 101-112 34120034-4 2021 The main objective of our study was to evaluate the expression of cyp19a aromatase as a toxicological endpoint after BPA exposure through the identification and assessment of alterations of the main cells responsible for cyp19a1a and cyp19a1b expression in the zebrafish ovary and brain using different concentrations of BPA in water. Water 328-333 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1a Danio rerio 66-72 34120034-4 2021 The main objective of our study was to evaluate the expression of cyp19a aromatase as a toxicological endpoint after BPA exposure through the identification and assessment of alterations of the main cells responsible for cyp19a1a and cyp19a1b expression in the zebrafish ovary and brain using different concentrations of BPA in water. Water 328-333 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1a Danio rerio 221-229 34120034-8 2021 To our knowledge, this study is the first to localize and quantify the expression of cyp19a1a and cyp19a1b in the cells of brain and ovary after fish exposure to different BPA concentrations in water. Water 194-199 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1a Danio rerio 85-93 22212389-1 2012 AIM: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel located in the collecting tubule and collecting duct cells of mammalian kidney. Water 51-56 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 22314846-5 2012 ANO 1 is present in the apical membranes of various secretory epithelia in which it is co-localized with the water channel aquaporin 5. Water 109-114 anoctamin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34294987-5 2021 The initial relaxation time of T21 was decreased significantly (P < 0.05), and the peak ration of P21 was increased significantly (P < 0.05) when treated at 200 and 300 MPa, that indicated the water was bound tightly and the ratio of immobilized water was increased. Water 193-198 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 98-101 34294987-5 2021 The initial relaxation time of T21 was decreased significantly (P < 0.05), and the peak ration of P21 was increased significantly (P < 0.05) when treated at 200 and 300 MPa, that indicated the water was bound tightly and the ratio of immobilized water was increased. Water 246-251 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 98-101 34925053-2 2021 Between minutes and hours (short-term), vasopressin induces trafficking of the water channel protein aquaporin-2 to the apical plasma membrane of the collecting duct principal cells to increase water permeability. Water 194-199 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 101-112 34787391-0 2021 Structural and Componential Engineering of Co2P&CoP@N-C Nanoarrays for Energy-Efficient Hydrogen Production from Water Electrolysis. Water 113-118 complement C2 Homo sapiens 43-46 22038261-4 2012 The availability of ROMK(-/-) mice has made it possible to study electrolyte transport along the nephron in order to understand the TAL function under physiological conditions and the compensatory mechanisms of salt and water transport under the conditions of TAL dysfunction. Water 220-225 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 1 Mus musculus 20-24 34432538-2 2021 In the renal collecting duct, the water channel aquaporin-2 localizes to the apical plasma membrane as well as small, sub-apical vesicles. Water 34-39 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 48-59 34184080-12 2021 Consistent with the in vitro results, administration of MFR water extract to OVX rats reduced BMD loss, and reduced the expression levels of NFATc1 and cathepsin K in the femoral head. Water 60-65 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-147 34184080-12 2021 Consistent with the in vitro results, administration of MFR water extract to OVX rats reduced BMD loss, and reduced the expression levels of NFATc1 and cathepsin K in the femoral head. Water 60-65 cathepsin K Rattus norvegicus 152-163 21955990-9 2012 A distinct shift of the picocyanobacterial community was observed from the Bering Sea to the Chukchi Sea, which reflected the change of water temperature. Water 136-141 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 82-85 34753563-10 2021 The optimized method provided limits of quantitation (LOQs) ranged from 0.002 to 0.02 ng mL-1 in water and from 0.095 to 0.48 ng g-1 in apple juice. Water 97-102 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 89-93 21955990-9 2012 A distinct shift of the picocyanobacterial community was observed from the Bering Sea to the Chukchi Sea, which reflected the change of water temperature. Water 136-141 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 101-104 22047918-0 2012 Removal of Cd2+ from contaminated water by nano-sized aragonite mollusk shell and the competition of coexisting metal ions. Water 34-39 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 11-14 34115555-5 2021 Upregulation of miR-126 in CLP rats could improve brain injury and BBB marker protein level, reduce brain water content, Evans blue extravasation, inflammation, and excessive oxidative stress. Water 106-111 microRNA 126b Rattus norvegicus 16-23 34198025-3 2021 METHODS: The Monte Carlo code MDM was extended to the case of swift ion impact on liquid water (MDM-Ion). Water 89-94 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 34198025-3 2021 METHODS: The Monte Carlo code MDM was extended to the case of swift ion impact on liquid water (MDM-Ion). Water 89-94 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 34560994-5 2021 The electrospun CP/PEO nanofiber mats exhibited good mechanical strength, thermal stability, and hydrophobicity with water contact angles up to 133 . Water 117-122 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 16-18 22320824-0 2012 Determination of absorbed dose to water around a clinical HDR (192)Ir source using LiF:Mg,Ti TLDs demonstrates an LET dependence of detector response. Water 34-39 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 83-86 22320824-22 2012 CONCLUSIONS: When calibrated in (60)Co or MV photon beams, correction for the linear energy transfer (LET) dependence of LiF:Mg,Ti detector response will be needed as to measure absorbed doses to water in a (192)Ir beam with highest accuracy. Water 196-201 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 121-124 34716532-14 2021 The relative expression of interleukin-1beta in 15 and 35% groups was higher than that in the other groups; however, the relative expression of lysozyme gene in the liver of fish reared at fresh water was pronouncedly lower than that in the other treatments. Water 195-200 lysozyme C Lates calcarifer 144-152 21993890-1 2012 The degree of water transport via aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct principal cells is reflected by the level of the urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2). Water 14-19 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 34-45 34321467-7 2021 The Ru1/D-NiFe LDH as an ideal model reveals superior water splitting performance with potential for the development of promising water-alkali electrocatalysts. Water 54-59 Scm like with four mbt domains 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 34321467-7 2021 The Ru1/D-NiFe LDH as an ideal model reveals superior water splitting performance with potential for the development of promising water-alkali electrocatalysts. Water 130-135 Scm like with four mbt domains 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 34784711-2 2021 The amount of resistant starch (RS) was significantly lowered in the water-soluble polysaccharide (WSP), water-soluble polysaccharide-pectinase (WSP-P), and water-insoluble polysaccharide-alkali soluble (WISP-Alk-Soluble; p < 0.05). Water 157-162 sorting nexin 9 Homo sapiens 204-208 34510301-0 2021 Deuterium-depleted water stimulates GLUT4 translocation in the presence of insulin, which leads to decreased blood glucose concentration. Water 19-24 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 34152558-0 2021 Single boll weight depends on photosynthetic function of boll-leaf system in field-grown cotton plants under water stress. Water 109-114 boule homolog, RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 7-11 34152558-0 2021 Single boll weight depends on photosynthetic function of boll-leaf system in field-grown cotton plants under water stress. Water 109-114 boule homolog, RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 57-61 34152558-2 2021 Under water stress, the single boll weight (SBW) of cotton remains relatively stable, while both the leaf area and leaf photosynthetic rate decrease greatly. Water 6-11 boule homolog, RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 31-35 34152558-4 2021 Considering the cotton boll-leaf system (BLS: including the main-stem leaf, sympodial leaves, and non-leaf organs) as the basic unit of the cotton canopy, we speculated that the formation of SBW may depend on photosynthesis in the corresponding BLS under water stress. Water 255-260 boule homolog, RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 23-27 34884753-2 2021 One of the key factors in the maintenance of body water balance is water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney, a process that is regulated by aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 50-55 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 156-167 34884753-2 2021 One of the key factors in the maintenance of body water balance is water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney, a process that is regulated by aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 50-55 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 169-173 34884753-2 2021 One of the key factors in the maintenance of body water balance is water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney, a process that is regulated by aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 67-72 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 156-167 34884753-2 2021 One of the key factors in the maintenance of body water balance is water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney, a process that is regulated by aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Water 67-72 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 169-173 34884753-3 2021 AQP2 is a channel that is exclusively selective for water molecules and impermeable to ions or other small molecules. Water 52-57 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 34884753-4 2021 Impairments of AQP2 result in various water balance disorders, including nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), which is a disease characterized by a massive loss of water through the kidney and consequent severe dehydration. Water 165-170 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 34884753-5 2021 Dysregulation of AQP2 is also a cause of water retention with hyponatremia in heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Water 41-46 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 34884753-7 2021 Its binding to the vasopressin V2 receptor promotes AQP2 targeting to the apical membrane and thus enables water reabsorption. Water 107-112 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 34883918-4 2021 It belongs to the general class of volatile organic compounds and can be found in water or in the atmosphere as pollutants released from a variety of processes; its detection with SERS is typically challenging, due to its low affinity toward metallic surfaces. Water 82-87 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 180-184 34887234-5 2021 The prediction was that treated water would result in increased cell proliferation, that more cells would enter the cell cycle growth phase, and that there would be increased expression of genes (NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2) associated with improved cell growth and decreased expression of genes (p16, p21, and p53) associated with a decline in cell growth. Water 32-37 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 203-207 34887234-5 2021 The prediction was that treated water would result in increased cell proliferation, that more cells would enter the cell cycle growth phase, and that there would be increased expression of genes (NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2) associated with improved cell growth and decreased expression of genes (p16, p21, and p53) associated with a decline in cell growth. Water 32-37 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 295-298 34225150-10 2021 The micronucleus assay indicated significant increase of micronucleus frequencies (41.25%, 35.48%, 21.66%, 16.23% and 13.62% respectively for P1, P2, P3, P4 and P7) which were higher than the negative control (0%) and the irrigated soil by fresh water (3.29%). Water 246-251 solute carrier family 10 member 4 Homo sapiens 154-163 34473153-6 2021 Herein we demonstrate Ru1-catalyzed H2O2 disproportionation into O2 and H2O, exhibiting an 8,580-fold faster catalase TOF vs. peroxidase TOF, which is 89.2-fold greater than the highest value reported for a Mn-porphyin or -salen complex. Water 72-75 Scm like with four mbt domains 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 34748071-2 2021 Sea ice is a marine habitat, which is composed of a matrix of solid ice and pockets of saline water in which Ciliophora thrive. Water 94-99 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 0-3 34748071-6 2021 Under-ice water and the water column were distinctly predominated by planktonic orders Choreotrichida and Oligotrichida, which led to significantly lower taxonomic and functional evenness in water than in sea ice. Water 10-15 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 205-208 34738214-1 2022 This study aimed to investigate the degradability, mineralization, proposed decomposition pathway, intermediate products, and toxicity of effluent from trichlorfon (TCF) degradation in water by UV/sulfite-advanced reduction process (UV/S-ARP). Water 185-190 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 238-241 34644688-3 2021 In this work, we develop a new coating material, LiH2PO4, which can effectively optimize the residual alkali on the surface of NCA to remove H2O and CO2 and form a coating layer with excellent ion conductivity. Water 141-144 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 127-130 34155585-8 2021 Principal component analysis (PCA) combined with absolute principal component score-multiple linear regression model (APCS-MLR) further appointed the source contribution of each pollution source to water quality indicators. Water 198-203 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 118-122 34155585-12 2021 Based on the results of APCS-MLR, it was predicted that the concentrations of COD and TP in Honghu Lake would meet the water quality requirements after 2017. Water 119-124 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 24-28 34164790-1 2021 The cardiovascular drugs (CDDs), such as metoprolol (MET), atenolol (ATE), bezafibrate (BZB), and atorvastatin (ATO), have been frequently detected in the water environment. Water 155-160 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 53-56 34641673-1 2021 Solvothermal reactions between hexanuclear complexes with the general chemical formula (Ln6(mu6-O)(mu3-OH)8(NO3)6(H2O)12) 2NO3 2H2O and 2-bromobenzoic acid (2-bbH) lead to a series of isostructural one-dimensional coordination polymers with the general chemical formula (Ln2(2-bb)6) with Ln = Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, and Y. Water 114-117 gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 34644054-1 2021 A new type of metal-organic framework, (Cd2(pdc)(H2O)(DMA)2)n (pdc = 3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid; DMA = dimethylamine), named Cd-MOF, was synthesized and characterized. Water 49-52 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 40-43 34688659-7 2021 On the other hand, the conditional deletion of Dhps or Eif5a by Camk2a promoter-driven Cre expression (postnatal, mainly in the CA1 region of the hippocampus) did not lead to global developmental defects; rather, these knockout animals exhibited severe impairment in spatial learning, contextual learning, and memory when subjected to the Morris Water Maze and a contextual learning test. Water 346-351 deoxyhypusine synthase Mus musculus 47-51 34507633-7 2021 In this review article, we discuss the beneficial effects of SGLT2 inhibition from the perspective of energy metabolism and water conservation. Water 124-129 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 34173312-0 2021 A ready-to-use fluorescence probe of Pd2+ in water: novel tricyclic heterocyclic base on 1,3,4- Oxadiazole. Water 45-50 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 37-40 34173312-1 2021 This paper, a ready-to-use hetero-tricyclic compound, 5,5"-(furan-2,5-diyl) bis (1,3,4- oxadiazol-2-amine) (5), was synthesized with a good yield, which has an nice fluorescence character and research founded that it can respond to a trace Pd2+ in the water at proper pH range. Water 252-257 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 240-243 34745849-1 2021 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is the membrane channel of water and involved in fluid homeostasis. Water 46-51 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 34745849-1 2021 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is the membrane channel of water and involved in fluid homeostasis. Water 46-51 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 34606272-3 2021 The purpose of this work is to explore new chemical modification strategies of two-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) probes to improve the poor water solubility and low efficiency in imaging applications. Water 148-153 transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 34672539-2 2021 Here, in the absence of cocatalysts, H2O overall splitting has been achieved by single-atomic S vacancy hexagonal CdS with a spin polarization electric field (PEF). Water 37-40 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 34672539-4 2021 By systematically tuning the spin PEF intensity with single-atomic S vacancy content, common pristine CdS is converted to a photocatalyst that can efficiently complete H2O overall splitting by releasing a great number of H2 bubbles under natural solar light. Water 168-171 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 34605842-8 2021 Cytotoxicity evaluation of these water-soluble nanoclusters gave CC50 values of 36 mug mL-1 and 70 mug mL-1 against A549 human alveolar epithelial cells, and 30 mug mL-1 and 40 mug mL-1 against NIH/3T3 mouse fibroblast cells for (Au9(TPPMS)8)Cl3 and (Au9(DPPBA)8)Cl3, respectively. Water 33-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 87-98 34605842-8 2021 Cytotoxicity evaluation of these water-soluble nanoclusters gave CC50 values of 36 mug mL-1 and 70 mug mL-1 against A549 human alveolar epithelial cells, and 30 mug mL-1 and 40 mug mL-1 against NIH/3T3 mouse fibroblast cells for (Au9(TPPMS)8)Cl3 and (Au9(DPPBA)8)Cl3, respectively. Water 33-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 165-176 34721438-4 2021 TREM1 inhibitory peptide LP17 alleviated the neurological deficits, attenuated brain water content, and reduced neuronal damage after SAH. Water 85-90 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34642412-1 2021 The effects of (Co2 (SCN) 4(hmt)2(H2O)6. Water 34-37 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3 Homo sapiens 16-33 34569579-3 2021 Here we combined quantitative NMR with NMR titration experiments to rigorously quantify the interaction of the low water-solubility drug pimecrolimus with its target protein FKBP12. Water 115-120 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 4 Homo sapiens 174-180 34242632-9 2021 AQP2, an arginine vasotocin (AVT)-sensitive water channel, is exclusively expressed in the principal cells of the collecting duct (CD). Water 44-49 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 34242632-10 2021 AQP4 is unlikely to participate in free water resorption from the collecting duct (CD), and only AQP3 may represent an exit pathway for water reabsorbed apically via AQP2. Water 136-141 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 97-101 34242632-10 2021 AQP4 is unlikely to participate in free water resorption from the collecting duct (CD), and only AQP3 may represent an exit pathway for water reabsorbed apically via AQP2. Water 136-141 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 34225022-5 2021 This observation is supported by plotting the free energy profiles of water molecules transport and calculating permeability values through AQP5-R188C, such that the energy barrier in the SF region of the pores was substantially reduced by this mutation, and therefore, the translocation of water molecules was improved. Water 70-75 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 140-144 34225022-5 2021 This observation is supported by plotting the free energy profiles of water molecules transport and calculating permeability values through AQP5-R188C, such that the energy barrier in the SF region of the pores was substantially reduced by this mutation, and therefore, the translocation of water molecules was improved. Water 291-296 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 140-144 34224008-0 2021 Activation of AQP2 water channels by protein kinase A: therapeutic strategies for congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 34224008-2 2021 Renal unresponsiveness to the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin impairs aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel activity and water reabsorption from urine, resulting in polyuria. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 71-82 34224008-2 2021 Renal unresponsiveness to the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin impairs aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel activity and water reabsorption from urine, resulting in polyuria. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 34585475-11 2022 Remarkably, chronic administration in the drinking water of the orally bioavailable ATX inhibitor PF-8380 delayed MN loss, motor deterioration and prolonged life span in ALS mice. Water 51-56 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Mus musculus 84-87 34584160-6 2021 Finally, an enhancement of 21.6% in COP was recorded for Al2O3-TiO2/EG-water nanofluids at a 5% nanoparticle volume concentration. Water 71-76 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 36-39 34231595-0 2021 Co(OH)2 water oxidation cocatalyst-decorated CdS nanowires for enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance. Water 8-13 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 34369673-10 2021 The fecal water content, stool form score and SIPR, and expression level of 5-HT7R protein and mRNA in the gastric antrum and colon were significantly lower in both the ST36 and SP9 groups (not in the KI10 group) than in the model group (P<0.01, P<0.05), but the GRR was significantly higher in the ST36 and SP9 groups (not in the KI10 group) than in the model group (P<0.01). Water 10-15 Sp9 transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 178-181 34369673-12 2021 No significant differences were found between the ST36 and SP9 groups in lowering the levels of fecal water content, stool form score, SIPR, and the expression of 5-HT7R protein and mRNA, as well as in up-regulating GRR (P>0.05). Water 102-107 Sp9 transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 59-62 34284779-8 2021 Microscopically, glial-fibrillary acidic protein and aquaporin-4 water channel immunoreactivities were altered in the SDH pig brain. Water 65-70 aquaporin 4 Sus scrofa 53-64 34290332-2 2021 The Luzon Strait, one of the mixing hotspots, is important for water exchange between the northeastern South China Sea and West Pacific. Water 63-68 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 115-118 34232022-5 2021 Gaseous OH and H2O2 generated from the oxidation of H2O and reduction of O2 by TiO2 were directly detected in the photocatalysis process, and they were identified as the determining factor for SAg-H2SO4 formation. Water 53-56 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 194-197 34282684-3 2021 The objective of this study was to detect and measure pesticide concentrations in domestic tap water to estimate the risk (carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic) to health. Water 95-100 filamin B Homo sapiens 91-94 34282684-5 2021 The present results suggest that aldrin, heptachlor, and beta-BHC residues in domestic tap water from Ticul, Yucatan, pose a risk to children"s health, particularly for potential carcinogenic risks. Water 91-96 filamin B Homo sapiens 87-90 34237936-3 2021 Relaxometry and photoluminescence spectroscopy shed light on the chemical environment surrounding the metal sites, the emission properties of Eu3+, and the dynamics of interactions between Gd3+ and the inner-sphere water placed in the saponite gallery. Water 215-220 GRDX Homo sapiens 189-192 34322097-5 2021 Here, we explored a comprehensive profiling of microbial lipids throughout the water column of a marine euxinic basin (Black Sea) using ultra high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS/MS). Water 79-84 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 125-128 34212653-6 2021 The NBN area exhibited the best water quality, with COD and total nitrogen concentration values of 6.9 mg L-1 and 1.82 mg L-1, respectively. Water 32-37 nibrin Homo sapiens 4-7 34101449-1 2021 Human norovirus (hNoV) is an important etiology of gastrointestinal illness and can be transmitted via ingestion of contaminated water. Water 129-134 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 17-21 34554116-6 2021 Norovirus GI/GII and other pathogens were found in human and water samples. Water 61-66 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 10-16 34109728-3 2021 The water avoidance stress repeatedly applied (rWAS) is considered effective to study IBS etio-pathogenesis. Water 4-9 WASP actin nucleation promoting factor Rattus norvegicus 47-51 34126011-0 2021 Conjugated Cationic Pp-x Formed on g-C3N4 for Photocatalyzed Water Splitting. Water 61-66 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 20-24 34126011-3 2021 Photocatalytic tests of Pp-x@g-C3N4 in water splitting unveiled much better Pp-x@g-C3N4 hydrogen evolution activities by comparison with both g-C3N4 and Pp-0. Water 39-44 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 24-28 34126011-3 2021 Photocatalytic tests of Pp-x@g-C3N4 in water splitting unveiled much better Pp-x@g-C3N4 hydrogen evolution activities by comparison with both g-C3N4 and Pp-0. Water 39-44 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 76-80 34203343-7 2021 To contain this risk, the new European directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption has introduced for the first time Legionella as a microbiological parameter to be investigated in domestic water systems. Water 67-72 hyaluronan synthase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 34203343-7 2021 To contain this risk, the new European directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption has introduced for the first time Legionella as a microbiological parameter to be investigated in domestic water systems. Water 211-216 hyaluronan synthase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 34206697-3 2021 We hypothesised that (i) soil microarthropods of the coastal tundra, including Collembola, can cross the ecosystem boundary and colonise decaying and freshly exposed macroalgae; and (ii) various inundation regimes by sea water, microhabitat stability and decaying of macroalgae drive distribution patterns of collembolan species. Water 221-226 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 217-220 34106880-7 2021 In streptozocin-induced hyperglycemic APP/PS1/Tau triple transgenic (3xTg-AD) mice, SG-Tang also reduced expressions of NLRP1, NLRP3, Abeta and Tau in hippocampus and cortex, as well as improved working and spatial memories in Y maze and Morris water maze. Water 245-250 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 42-45 34200281-8 2021 The new lineage of SAT-2 showed a high virulence resulting in the deaths of water buffaloes due to heart failure, confirmed by high serum levels of inflammatory and cardiac markers, including haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin, cardiac troponin I and creatine phosphokinase-MB, indicating an unfavorable FMD-infection prognosis. Water 76-81 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase family member 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 34200281-10 2021 Furthermore, the newly identified serotype SAT-2 lib12 lineage, topotype VII, showed an aggressive pattern in water buffaloes of the smallholder production system. Water 110-115 thialysine N-epsilon-acetyltransferase Bubalus bubalis 43-48 34205141-8 2021 Both COF-1 and CTF-1 showed good surface properties for selective adsorption of water via hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. Water 80-85 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 34079159-3 2021 Implementing exogenous treated water quantities as an additional water supply at NUTS 2 level in the CAPRI model, we found that treated water reuse is a possible alternative supply source to address water shortages with a very negligible effect on farmers" income and food production in the EU. Water 136-141 RAS p21 protein activator 4 Homo sapiens 101-106 34070880-6 2021 The situation in soil was similar to that in water, where low concentrations of CA contributed to the immobilization of Cd by nZVI, while high concentrations promoted the desorption of Cd and the generation of CA-Cd complexes which facilitated the uptake of Cd by plants. Water 45-50 CACD Homo sapiens 210-215 34113366-7 2021 Also, roc3 mutants exhibited rapid loss of water in leaf than wild type. Water 43-48 rotamase CYP 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 34070416-2 2021 Its diuretic mechanism involves selective water reabsorption by affecting the water reabsorption receptor aquaporin 2. Water 42-47 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 106-117 34070416-2 2021 Its diuretic mechanism involves selective water reabsorption by affecting the water reabsorption receptor aquaporin 2. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 106-117 34064081-0 2021 Association of Water Intake with Hand Grip Strength in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Water 15-20 glutamate receptor interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 34064081-2 2021 This cross-sectional, population-based study using a representative sample of Koreans investigated the relationship of water intake with hand grip strength (HGS) in 4443 older adults, including 2090 men aged >=50 years and 2253 postmenopausal women. Water 119-124 glutamate receptor interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 34567850-5 2021 Despite stability concerns that compromise the primary catalyst reusability, CuO/cryptomelane is particularly robust in the presence of CO2 and H2O, typical components of realistic CO-PROX streams. Water 144-147 pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X Homo sapiens 184-188 34567850-8 2021 In the case of CuO/cryptomelane, in spite of its lower oxygen mobility, the intrinsic structural water co-assists as active oxygen species involved in CO-PROX. Water 97-102 pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X Homo sapiens 154-158 34068684-4 2021 The aim of the current translational study was to mimic a severe stress condition by exposing female CD-1 mouse dams to abnormal levels of corticosterone (80 microg/mL) in the drinking water either during the last week of pregnancy (PreCORT) or the first one of lactation (PostCORT), compared to an Animal Facility Rearing (AFR) control group. Water 185-190 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 101-105 34334929-4 2021 In this study, we use multi-objective optimization to strategically incorporate green infrastructure (GI) into water resources management plans that maximize reductions in nutrient loads, minimize stormwater runoff, and minimize costs. Water 111-116 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 102-104 34164032-3 2021 To close this gap, here we used transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to study degassed water, deionized water, and gas-supersaturated water encapsulated in graphene liquid cells. Water 136-141 gastrin Homo sapiens 117-120 34164032-4 2021 While neither degassed water nor deionized water yielded specific features, two major microscopic structures were evident in gas-supersaturated water: (1) polycrystalline nanoparticles formed of gas molecules and (2) a high density of tiny cells. Water 144-149 gastrin Homo sapiens 125-128 34164032-4 2021 While neither degassed water nor deionized water yielded specific features, two major microscopic structures were evident in gas-supersaturated water: (1) polycrystalline nanoparticles formed of gas molecules and (2) a high density of tiny cells. Water 144-149 gastrin Homo sapiens 195-198 34164032-5 2021 Dark-field TEM imaging revealed that water molecules surrounding each cell form crystalline structures-a surprising discovery of a clathrate state in gas-supersaturated water that may help resolve several long-standing puzzles. Water 37-42 gastrin Homo sapiens 150-153 34164032-5 2021 Dark-field TEM imaging revealed that water molecules surrounding each cell form crystalline structures-a surprising discovery of a clathrate state in gas-supersaturated water that may help resolve several long-standing puzzles. Water 169-174 gastrin Homo sapiens 150-153 34164032-6 2021 Overall, this study suggests that water may form a matrix that actively interacts with gas molecules in complex and subtle ways. Water 34-39 gastrin Homo sapiens 87-90 34691608-5 2021 Notably, in the absence of any base, ligands and phase transfer agents, high activity (turn-over frequency, TOF, up to 107 h-1) and selectivity (>99%) for the 2,5-bisarylation of five-membered heteroarenes are achieved in water. Water 222-227 FEZ family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 35537261-1 2022 In this work we present a time-resolved FTIR spectroscopic study on kinetics of atomic and molecular species, specifically CO, CN radical, N2, HCN and CO2 generated in a glow discharge of formamide-nitrogen-water mixture in a helium buffer gas. Water 207-212 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 35429859-3 2022 A water-soluble histidine-modified perylene diimide fluorescent probe was synthesized by a one-step method, and the probe can form supramolecular aggregates in the presence of Cd2+. Water 2-7 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 176-179 35152010-1 2022 The properties, structure and water holding capacity of myosin were analyzed after incubated with myoglobin (Mb) hemin prosthetic group. Water 30-35 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 56-62 35152010-5 2022 However, excessive oxidation would greatly reduce the physical and chemical properties of myosin, which was not conducive to the gel formation and would lead to a decrease in water retention. Water 175-180 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 90-96 35152018-4 2022 Under the optimized conditions, a good linearity was obtained to be 0.03-100.0 ng mL-1 for water and juice, 0.9-500 ng g-1 for tomato. Water 91-96 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 82-86 35487009-12 2022 FoxO1 silencing facilitated neurological function recovery in ICH mice, evidenced by decreased mNSS, improved forelimb placement rate, reduced turning defects, declined brain water content, relieved edema, intracellular vacuoles, and inflammatory cell infiltration, and reduced IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha levels. Water 175-180 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 0-5 35605542-13 2022 DISCUSSION: Results reveal pigs can potentially use AQP1, AQP5, AQP8, and AQP9 to transport water from the endometrial bloodstream to the allantoic bloodstream or allantoic fluid. Water 92-97 AQP8 Sus scrofa 64-68 35605542-13 2022 DISCUSSION: Results reveal pigs can potentially use AQP1, AQP5, AQP8, and AQP9 to transport water from the endometrial bloodstream to the allantoic bloodstream or allantoic fluid. Water 92-97 aquaporin 9 Sus scrofa 74-78 35593652-4 2022 Here we report equilibrium and enhanced sampling molecular dynamic simulation of the SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a in a model lipid bilayer, showing how the protein permeabilizes the lipid membrane, via the formation of a water channel, which in turn assures ion transport. Water 209-214 ORF3a protein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 96-101 35227749-0 2022 Photocatalytic oxidation of glyphosate and reduction of Cr(VI) in water over ACF-supported CoNiWO4-gCN composite under batch and flow conditions. Water 66-71 ACF Homo sapiens 77-80 35227749-3 2022 Here, we report an efficient removal of glyphosate (GLP) and Cr(VI) from water under batch as well as continuous flow conditions using the activated carbon fiber (ACF)-supported nanocomposite of CoNiWO4 (CNW) and g-C3N4 (gCN), as a photocatalyst. Water 73-78 ACF Homo sapiens 163-166 35582984-1 2022 We characterized the anti-E2, syn-E2, inv-SN2, and ret-SN2 reaction channels for the reaction of microsolvated HO-(H2O)n anions with CH3CH2X (X = Cl, Br, I), using the CCSD(T)/PP/t//MP2/ECP/d level method, to understand how a solvent influences the competing E2 and SN2 reactions. Water 115-118 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 51-54 35487659-5 2022 sr1 mutants which accumulate salicylic acid (SA) were found more sensitive to drought stress and showed a higher water loss rate as compared with wild-type. Water 113-118 signal responsive 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 35487659-6 2022 By contrast, SR1-overexpression lines exhibited increased drought tolerance and less water loss than wild-type. Water 85-90 signal responsive 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-16 34494839-0 2021 Exploration of Gas-Liquid Interfaces for Liquid Water and Methanol Using Extreme Ultraviolet Laser Photoemission Spectroscopy. Water 48-53 gastrin Homo sapiens 15-18 34494839-6 2021 On the other hand, tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) and butylamine (BA) clearly reduce the VIE for liquid water, which is attributed to the formation of an electric double layer (EDL) by segregated solutes at the gas-liquid interface. Water 106-111 gastrin Homo sapiens 213-216 34680401-5 2021 In addition, different water- and lipid-soluble vitamins have also prevented amyloid beta and tau pathology. Water 23-28 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 94-97 34548476-7 2021 We discovered that administration of Tf-Pep63-Lip could significantly reduce the Abeta burden in the hippocampus, and improve cognitive deficits in 6-month-old APP/PS1 mice in the Morris-Water maze task and fear-conditioning test with the combined effects of PA and Pep63. Water 187-192 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 46-49 34594577-6 2021 Additionally, miR-485-5p overexpression facilitated the learning and memory capabilities of APP/PS1 mice according to Morris water maze test, fear conditioning test, and immunofluorescent staining. Water 125-130 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 96-99 21993890-1 2012 The degree of water transport via aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct principal cells is reflected by the level of the urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2). Water 14-19 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 21993890-1 2012 The degree of water transport via aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct principal cells is reflected by the level of the urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2). Water 14-19 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 34579032-2 2021 The present study tests the hypothesis that green tea leaves in powder form (GTP), which also contain fiber and other water non-extractable materials, are more effective than the corresponding green tea extracts (GTE) in impeding the development of diabetes in db/db mice. Water 118-123 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 50-53 21993890-1 2012 The degree of water transport via aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct principal cells is reflected by the level of the urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2). Water 14-19 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 169-175 35597347-4 2022 The average microplastic abundance in the surface water was 0.10 +- 0.14 items/m3, with highest abundance in the Ross Sea, and the average microplastic abundance in the subsurface water was 1.66 +- 1.20 items/m3, with highest abundance in the Dumont d"Urville Sea. Water 180-185 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 260-263 21993890-1 2012 The degree of water transport via aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in renal collecting duct principal cells is reflected by the level of the urinary excretion of AQP2 (u-AQP2). Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 34-45 22095771-2 2012 Remarkably, the activation energy relative to the reactants for the reaction of H(2)O with SO(3) is lowered through formic acid catalysis from 15.97 kcal mol(-1) to -15.12 and -14.83 kcal mol(-1) for the formed H(2)O SO(3) complex plus HCOOH and the formed H(2)O HCOOH complex plus SO(3), respectively, at the CCSD(T)//MP2/aug-cc-pv(T+d)z level. Water 80-85 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 325-328 34477701-3 2021 Herein, an ultrathin citrate-Ni0.9Co0.1(OH)x (Cit-Ni0.9Co0.1(OH)x) is conformally coated on the fluorine-doped hematite (F-Fe2O3) photoanode for PEC water oxidation to simultaneously promote the internal hole extraction and surface hole injection of the target photoanode. Water 149-154 citron rho-interacting serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 46-49 22095771-2 2012 Remarkably, the activation energy relative to the reactants for the reaction of H(2)O with SO(3) is lowered through formic acid catalysis from 15.97 kcal mol(-1) to -15.12 and -14.83 kcal mol(-1) for the formed H(2)O SO(3) complex plus HCOOH and the formed H(2)O HCOOH complex plus SO(3), respectively, at the CCSD(T)//MP2/aug-cc-pv(T+d)z level. Water 213-218 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 325-328 35507832-6 2022 Simultaneously, CoP/CNTHPs only needs a voltage of 1.54 V to attain a current density of 10 mA cm-2 in the electrocatalytic water splitting process, demonstrating its bifunctional activity. Water 124-129 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 16-19 22095771-2 2012 Remarkably, the activation energy relative to the reactants for the reaction of H(2)O with SO(3) is lowered through formic acid catalysis from 15.97 kcal mol(-1) to -15.12 and -14.83 kcal mol(-1) for the formed H(2)O SO(3) complex plus HCOOH and the formed H(2)O HCOOH complex plus SO(3), respectively, at the CCSD(T)//MP2/aug-cc-pv(T+d)z level. Water 213-218 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 325-328 34612280-5 2021 Microhydration suppresses fragmentation of both molecules, however in bromothiophenol, the Br- channel remains intense and Br(H2O)n- hydrated fragment clusters are observed. Water 126-129 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 123-125 21110210-1 2012 D: -Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) in mammal kidney regulates the renal reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels directly and plays a leading role in the development of ROS-mediated renal pathologic damages based on its crucial role in the oxidative deamination of D: -amino acids and the consequent generation of H(2)O(2). Water 305-310 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 0-22 34229378-6 2021 Analysis of XPS spectra of A-SmZVI post reaction with chromate indicated that multiple reductive species including Fe0, Fe(II), FeS, and S(-II) may have jointly participated in the redox reaction taking place on the A-SmZVI-water interface. Water 224-229 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 137-143 35446575-2 2022 After benchmarking density functional predictions of both geometries and reaction energies against jun-Cheap results for the relatively small model system HCN (H2O)2, the best performing DFT methods are selected. Water 162-165 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 21110210-1 2012 D: -Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) in mammal kidney regulates the renal reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels directly and plays a leading role in the development of ROS-mediated renal pathologic damages based on its crucial role in the oxidative deamination of D: -amino acids and the consequent generation of H(2)O(2). Water 305-310 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 24-28 34500760-0 2021 Film-Forming Spray of Water-Soluble Chitosan Containing Liposome-Coated Human Epidermal Growth Factor for Wound Healing. Water 22-27 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 78-101 22415076-2 2012 The possible participation of AQP7 to water transport was investigated in AQP7(+/+) or AQP7(-/-) mice. Water 38-43 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 30-34 34500760-5 2021 Therefore, this study aimed to develop a film-forming spray of water-soluble chitosan (FFSWSC) containing hEGF-liposomes as a potential wound dressing. Water 63-68 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 106-110 35628125-4 2022 Filaggrin is important for alignment of keratin intermediate filaments, control of keratinocyte shape, and maintenance of epidermal texture via production of water-retaining molecules. Water 158-163 filaggrin Homo sapiens 0-9 22474537-6 2012 It binds to its type-2 receptor (V2R) in the kidney induces a cAMP-driven cascade, which leads to the insertion of aquaporin-2 water channels into the apical membrane. Water 127-132 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 115-126 35628747-4 2022 The biomass carbon of planktonic fungi exhibits spatiotemporal dynamics and can reach up to 1 mug CL-1 of seawater, rivaling bacteria on some occasions, which suggests their active and important role in the water column. Water 207-212 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Homo sapiens 98-102 34532317-8 2021 The IL-6-mediated enhanced osmotic sensitivity of RA-FLS likely involves NKCC1 and aquaporin-1, which mainly constitute the volume-associated ion transporter and water channel elements. Water 162-167 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 34532317-9 2021 These results suggest that RA-FLS provide enhanced electrolytes and concomitant water movement through NKCC1 and aquaporin-1, thereby inducing cellular swelling ultimately resulting in cytotoxic edema. Water 80-85 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 23506554-6 2012 Addition of dimethylsulfoxide, but not acetonitrile, converted daidzein and cimetidine from inhibitors to activators of the ADH1C-mediated oxidation of the other substrate studied, ethanol (added in water). Water 199-204 alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide Homo sapiens 124-129 34573021-8 2021 We also observed the reduction of PC3 viability occurring following exposure to methanol and methanol/water extracts. Water 102-107 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 34-37 34573021-11 2021 Intriguingly, the gene expression of COX-2 and TNFalpha was reduced in PC3 cells after exposure to methanol and methanol/water extracts. Water 121-126 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 71-74 21352208-2 2012 Sea water intrusion is represented by the landward advance of the 10,000 mg/L iso-salinity line, a concentration of dissolved salts that renders groundwater unsuitable for human use. Water 4-9 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 0-3 34318845-5 2021 Notably, the Ni species (Nin+) promoted the decomposition of water and produced hydrogen intermediates, which were then immediately adsorbed on the surface of Pt and recombined into molecular hydrogen. Water 61-66 ninein Homo sapiens 25-28 35074749-5 2022 Moreover, the percentages of Cd2+ and Zn2+ in soil pore water showed a dynamic increase in smithsonite-spiked treatments but a decrease in sphalerite-spiked treatments. Water 56-61 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 29-32 35414168-3 2022 The full spectrum of alpha-Syn aggregates in the presence and absence of Cu2+ ions from monomers to mature fibrils was resolved and quantified at the gold-water interface. Water 155-160 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 21-30 34578872-0 2021 Atractylodes chinensis Water Extract Ameliorates Obesity via Promotion of the SIRT1/AMPK Expression in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Water 23-28 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 78-83 22149018-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: Recent findings suggest that cerebral edema is a characteristic finding on magnetic resonance imaging in women with eclampsia and that pregnancy-induced antithrombin deficiency (PIATD) may reflect enhanced vascular permeability and may allow the retention of excess water in the interstitial space. Water 277-282 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 164-176 34485929-5 2021 Comparisons of the crystal structure of Mt-CYP11B1 to those of Wt-CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 that were already reported show that the mutation reduced the innermost space putatively surrounding the C3 side of substrate 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) bound to Wt-CYP11B1, while the corresponding space in CYP11B2 is enlarged markedly and accessible to bulk water through a channel. Water 347-352 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 78-85 34485929-5 2021 Comparisons of the crystal structure of Mt-CYP11B1 to those of Wt-CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 that were already reported show that the mutation reduced the innermost space putatively surrounding the C3 side of substrate 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) bound to Wt-CYP11B1, while the corresponding space in CYP11B2 is enlarged markedly and accessible to bulk water through a channel. Water 347-352 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 295-302 34485929-6 2021 Molecular dynamics simulations of their DOC-bound forms supported the above findings and revealed that the enlarged space of CYP11B2 had a hydrogen bonding network involving water molecules that position DOC. Water 174-179 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 125-132 34502121-2 2021 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5); a water channel involved in saliva formation; is aberrantly distributed in SS SG acini and contributes to glandular dysfunction. Water 22-27 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 34502121-2 2021 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5); a water channel involved in saliva formation; is aberrantly distributed in SS SG acini and contributes to glandular dysfunction. Water 22-27 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 34512326-12 2021 In sum, beta-PAE improved IM in rats mainly by improving water transport and the mucus barrier, and these effects were correlated with its function on inhibiting the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway. Water 57-62 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 175-179 34502052-1 2021 The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in ABA-induced increase in hydraulic conductivity was hypothesized to be dependent on an increase in aquaporin water channel (AQP) abundance. Water 153-158 HvPIP2;3 Hordeum vulgare 143-152 34451368-9 2021 Under these conditions, the highest levels of BPA removal from water were achieved and the highest adsorption capacity of MIP-2 was about 0.5 mmol g-1 (about 114.1 mg g-1) and was approximately 20% higher than for MIP-1 and NIP. Water 63-68 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 122-127 34477753-6 2021 Both BV- and BR-CDots are water-dispersible and provide fluorescence contrast, while retaining the stimuli-responsive behaviors intrinsic to their precursors. Water 26-31 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 13-15 34118104-4 2021 Here, we probe the structure of the central OPN fragment and its interaction with Ca 2+ and CaC 2 O 4 at the water-air interface using surface-specific non-linear vibrational spectroscopy. Water 109-114 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 34380739-1 2021 The enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), which catalyzes the interconversion of bicarbonate with carbon dioxide (CO2) and water, has been hypothesized to play a role in C3 photosynthesis. Water 117-122 carbonic anhydrase, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 11-29 34497885-5 2021 In general, the outcomes indicated that superficial gas velocity had the most substantial relationship with the differential pressure fluctuations among other flotation factors (such as pump speed, superficial gas velocity, superficial water velocity, and frother dosage). Water 236-241 gastrin Homo sapiens 52-55 34107399-4 2021 In the optimized conditions, a good linearity was achieved within the range of 0.15-100 ng mL-1 for water sample, 1.0-100.0 ng mL-1 for tea drink samples. Water 100-105 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 91-95 34107399-5 2021 The limits of detection for the analytes were 0.05-0.15 ng mL-1 for water sample and 0.30-0.50 ng mL-1 for drink samples. Water 68-73 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 59-63 34492822-0 2021 A novel remediation method of cadmium (Cd) contaminated soil: Dynamic equilibrium of Cd2+ rapid release from soil to water and selective adsorption by PP-g-AA fibers-ball at low concentration. Water 117-122 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 85-88 34492822-4 2021 It could remove promptly trace Cd2+ from water even in the presence of interfering metal ions. Water 41-46 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 31-34 34492822-5 2021 Moreover, Cd(II) desorbed from soil to water could be continuously adsorbed by PP-g-AA fibers-ball, which kept the Cd2+ concentration always at a low level. Water 39-44 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 115-118 34347487-3 2021 For the host hollow (H2O)20 cages, we have identified a most stable isomer with binding energy of -200.8 +- 2.1 kcal/mol at the CCSD(T)/CBS limit (-199.2 +- 0.5 kcal/mol at the MP2/CBS limit). Water 21-24 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 34347487-4 2021 Additionally, we report converged second order Moller-Plesset (MP2) CBS binding energies for the encapsulation of guests in the (H2O)20 cage of -4.3 +- 0.1 for CH4@(H2O)20, -6.6 +- 0.1 for CO2@(H2O)20, and -8.5 +- 0.1 kcal/mol for H2S@(H2O)20, respectively. Water 129-132 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 34347487-4 2021 Additionally, we report converged second order Moller-Plesset (MP2) CBS binding energies for the encapsulation of guests in the (H2O)20 cage of -4.3 +- 0.1 for CH4@(H2O)20, -6.6 +- 0.1 for CO2@(H2O)20, and -8.5 +- 0.1 kcal/mol for H2S@(H2O)20, respectively. Water 165-168 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 34347487-4 2021 Additionally, we report converged second order Moller-Plesset (MP2) CBS binding energies for the encapsulation of guests in the (H2O)20 cage of -4.3 +- 0.1 for CH4@(H2O)20, -6.6 +- 0.1 for CO2@(H2O)20, and -8.5 +- 0.1 kcal/mol for H2S@(H2O)20, respectively. Water 194-197 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 34347487-4 2021 Additionally, we report converged second order Moller-Plesset (MP2) CBS binding energies for the encapsulation of guests in the (H2O)20 cage of -4.3 +- 0.1 for CH4@(H2O)20, -6.6 +- 0.1 for CO2@(H2O)20, and -8.5 +- 0.1 kcal/mol for H2S@(H2O)20, respectively. Water 236-239 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 34449598-0 2021 Poly (Amidehydrazide) Hydrogel Particles for Removal of Cu2+ and Cd2+ Ions from Water. Water 80-85 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 65-68 34323905-2 2021 Density functional theory suggests that N2O can anchor to Co+ of (Co(N2O)(H2O)n)+ through either O end-on (eta1-OL) or N end-on (eta1-NL) coordinate mode. Water 74-77 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 34323905-2 2021 Density functional theory suggests that N2O can anchor to Co+ of (Co(N2O)(H2O)n)+ through either O end-on (eta1-OL) or N end-on (eta1-NL) coordinate mode. Water 74-77 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 34323905-5 2021 The initial activation of N2O through an electron transfer from Co+ to N2O yields anionic N2O-, which binds to the metal center of (Co2+(N2O-)(H2O)n) also through either O end-on (eta1-O) or N end-on (eta1-N) mode and is stabilized by water molecules through hydrogen bonding. Water 143-146 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 34323905-5 2021 The initial activation of N2O through an electron transfer from Co+ to N2O yields anionic N2O-, which binds to the metal center of (Co2+(N2O-)(H2O)n) also through either O end-on (eta1-O) or N end-on (eta1-N) mode and is stabilized by water molecules through hydrogen bonding. Water 143-146 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 201-205 34323905-6 2021 From eta1-O, subsequent N-O bond dissociation to liberate N2, producing (CoO(H2O)n)+, is straightforward via a mechanism that is commonplace for typical metal-catalyzed N2O decompositions. Water 77-80 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 34324804-1 2021 Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) can be self-assembled in a bottom-up orderly manner at the oil-water interface, which is widely used as SERS platforms, but the stability of the Au NP interface needs to be improved due to shaking or shifting and the Brownian motion. Water 89-94 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 130-134 34324804-3 2021 In this study, a large area of the SERS substrate is obtained from the DNA structure-stabilized self-assembled ordered Au NPs on the cyclohexane-water interface. Water 145-150 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 35-39 34365888-2 2022 Vitamin B12 (Vit B12) is a water soluble vitamin that is required for normal metabolism. Water 27-32 vitrin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 34258989-4 2021 Herein, we show that Janus In2X2X" (X and X" = S, Se, and Te) monolayers are desirable in the overall water splitting and piezoelectric devices. Water 102-107 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 50-52 34361612-3 2021 Analysis of the relaxation times tau and activation energy DeltaE of the dielectric relaxation process revealed the inhibitor was involved in hydrogen bonding and the disruption of the local structures of water molecules. Water 205-210 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 33-36 34360593-0 2021 Angulin-1 (LSR) Affects Paracellular Water Transport, However Only in Tight Epithelial Cells. Water 37-42 lipolysis stimulated lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 11-14 34190309-6 2021 The established heavy metal ion detector shows excellent anti-interference abilities toward the observed electroactive species, and it was successfully employed using a tap water sample for Cd2+ ion detection, where good results were observed. Water 173-178 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 190-193 35319060-3 2022 1 combined with 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (3, proton sponge) is a Frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) that forms adducts (1-EHn-1)(3-H) with the protic compounds EHn = H2O, NH3, H2S, PH3, H2Se, HCN. Water 168-171 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 35134220-1 2022 Understanding water use characteristics of C3 and C4 crops is important for food security under climate change. Water 14-19 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 43-52 35157986-6 2022 In the Morris water maze (MWM) test, the results revealed that GP120 could induce learning and memory impairment in rats, while antagonizing NMDARs or activating CB2R could counteract GP120-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats; The results of TUNEL staining were consistent with the above results of MWM behavioral experiments. Water 14-19 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 63-68 35157986-6 2022 In the Morris water maze (MWM) test, the results revealed that GP120 could induce learning and memory impairment in rats, while antagonizing NMDARs or activating CB2R could counteract GP120-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats; The results of TUNEL staining were consistent with the above results of MWM behavioral experiments. Water 14-19 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 184-189 35063550-6 2022 However, bio-filtered water positively regulated the growth profile, activities of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), total soluble sugars, amino acids, total protein, and proline contents in wheat as compared with untreated wastewater. Water 22-27 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 132-140 35063550-6 2022 However, bio-filtered water positively regulated the growth profile, activities of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), total soluble sugars, amino acids, total protein, and proline contents in wheat as compared with untreated wastewater. Water 22-27 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 142-145 35063550-6 2022 However, bio-filtered water positively regulated the growth profile, activities of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), total soluble sugars, amino acids, total protein, and proline contents in wheat as compared with untreated wastewater. Water 22-27 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 148-158 35063550-6 2022 However, bio-filtered water positively regulated the growth profile, activities of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), total soluble sugars, amino acids, total protein, and proline contents in wheat as compared with untreated wastewater. Water 22-27 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 160-163 35367626-6 2022 The density of V. parahaemolyticus in shrimp rearing water was lower than that in the control at 105 CFU mL-1, especially on the 3rd day post-challenge, but there was no significant difference in the total presumptive Vibrio count between the biofloc treatment and the control. Water 53-58 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 105-109 35199936-6 2022 Under the optimized separation and capture parameters, the linear range and limit of detection for Se(IV) in water sample were 0.050-200 and 0.013 mug/L, respectively. Water 109-114 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 99-105 35199936-8 2022 The developed microextraction approach was successfully utilized to detect trace Se(IV) and Se(VI) in environmental water and beer samples with satisfactory fortified recovery and repeatability. Water 116-121 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 81-87 35187613-1 2022 Post-stroke edema and upregulation of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water transport channels play a significant role in the progression of stroke pathology and deteriorating stroke outcomes. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 38-49 35187613-1 2022 Post-stroke edema and upregulation of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water transport channels play a significant role in the progression of stroke pathology and deteriorating stroke outcomes. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 35084714-8 2022 In addition, an increased expression of water and ion channels, including AQP3, CFTR, ENaCA, and CRISP2 was also observed which could also be inhibited by ETA. Water 40-45 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 74-78 35084714-8 2022 In addition, an increased expression of water and ion channels, including AQP3, CFTR, ENaCA, and CRISP2 was also observed which could also be inhibited by ETA. Water 40-45 cysteine rich secretory protein 2 Homo sapiens 97-103 35484271-5 2022 The development of Mn7.5O10Br3 as an OER catalyst provides crucial insights into the design of non-noble metal electrocatalysts for water oxidation. Water 132-137 HERC2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 35474426-0 2022 Eco-friendly adsorbents based on abietic acid, boswellic acid, and chitosan/magnetite for removing waste oil from the surface of the water. Water 133-138 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35384652-3 2022 Attempts have been made in this work to study the dynamic properties of water present in the vicinity of alpha-synuclein, an IDP associated with Parkinson"s disease (PD). Water 72-77 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 105-120 35508095-5 2022 Under the optimal conditions, the calibration curves were linear in the range of 0.30-60.0 ng mL-1 with the determination coefficients (R2) of 0.9996-0.9998 for water samples and in the range of 0.60-60.0 ng mL-1 with the R2 values from 0.9990 to 0.9996 for beverage samples. Water 161-166 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 94-98 35537882-6 2022 RESULTS: In the context of filaggrin dysfunction, the transcriptome was characterized by dysregulation of barrier function and water homeostasis, while the lesional skin of ADWt demonstrated the specific upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and T-cell proliferation. Water 127-132 filaggrin Homo sapiens 27-36 35349993-4 2022 Polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (PEGDE) was the crosslinking agent of GH and Gel to solve the problem of poor mechanical properties and water solubility at 37 C. CL-CD-MOF was fabricated through a simple one-step chemical reaction to crosslink the hydrophilic hydroxyl groups in CD-MOF with diphenyl carbonate (DPC). Water 141-146 growth hormone Mus musculus 75-77 35479745-3 2022 Here, we show that maternal consumption of 20% (w/v) fructose water during pregnancy does not alter the metabolic balance of offspring with a chow diet, but predisposes them to obesity, fatty liver, and insulin resistance when challenged by a high-fat diet. Water 62-67 CD36 molecule Mus musculus 248-251 35176335-5 2022 Compared to BCl, the dissolution rates of BCl-4ABA and BCl-4HBA in water are higher but that of (B)+(26DHBA)- is lower. Water 67-72 BCL3 transcription coactivator Homo sapiens 55-60 34170146-2 2021 Herein, a 3D porous Tb(III)-based metal-organic framework (MOF), {(Tb(HL)(H2O)2) x(solv)}n (1), was facilely synthesized using a urea-functionalized tetracarboxylate ligand, 5,5"-(((1,4-phenylenebis(azanediyl))bis(carbonyl))bis(azanediyl))diisophthalic acid (H4L). Water 74-77 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 259-262 34359236-8 2021 Increased consumption of water resulted in lower urine specific gravity (p = 0.04), serum creatinine (p = 0.02), and blood urea nitrogen (p = 0.002) concentrations (without changing serum albumin, glucose, and calcium concentrations or serum osmolality) and decreased urine calcium concentration (p = 0.01) compared with cats consuming control water. Water 25-30 albumin Felis catus 188-195 35407326-8 2022 Additionally, the gas sensing response for 20 ppm of ethanol showed a positive dependence of doping with the manganese-doped and potassium-doped responses being 14.4% and 29.7%, respectively, higher than the pure response at 250 C. The manganese-doped and potassium-doped tungsten oxide nanowires are attractive candidates in gas sensing, photocatalytic, and energy storage applications, including water splitting, photochromism, and rechargeable batteries. Water 399-404 gastrin Homo sapiens 18-21 22923986-4 2012 The optimal SLN system contained a <5% lipid phase and >50% water phase. Water 66-71 sarcolipin Mus musculus 12-15 22330831-6 2012 Oral administration of 4-O-methylhonokiol through drinking water (1 mg/kg in 0.0002% Tween 80) for 12 weeks not only prevented memory impairment but also inhibited Abeta deposition. Water 59-64 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 164-169 35089623-4 2022 Using this central idea, we report the design and synthesis of liquid crystal-infused porous surfaces (LCIPS) and elucidate the effects of the LC mesophase on the transport and adhesion of gas bubbles on LCIPS immersed in water. Water 222-227 gastrin Homo sapiens 189-192 34257294-5 2021 Notably, Cpd1 has great advantages of better water solubility and rapid clearance in vivo over dantrolene. Water 45-50 acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member E Mus musculus 9-13 34260384-1 2021 Subglacial water flow strongly modulates glacier basal motion, which itself strongly influences the contributions of glaciers and ice sheets to sea level rise. Water 11-16 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 144-147 21890507-2 2012 An experiment was conducted to investigate the response of piglets receiving a water-soluble lysozyme supplement [Entegard (EG), Neova Technologies Inc., Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada; 4,000 lysozyme units/mg] after oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). Water 79-84 lysozyme C-3 Sus scrofa 93-101 34308029-2 2021 Based on the data obtained in this study, the pH of water samples can be calculated on the seawater pH scale as follows: pHSW = -log(K 2 e 2) + log((R - e 1)/(1 - Re 4)) where -log(K 2 e 2) = 4.981 - 0.1710S P 0.5 + 0.09428S P + 0.3794S P 1.5 + 0.0009129S P 2 + 310.2/T - 17.33S 1.5/T - 0.05895S P 1.5 ln T - 0.0005730S P 0.5 T, e 1 = 0.00049 +- 0.00029, and e 4 = -7.101 x 10-3 + 7.674 x 10-5 T + 1.361 x 10-5 S P. The term pHSW is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration determined on the seawater pH scale; R is the ratio of BCP absorbances (A) at 432 and 589 nm; K 2 is the equilibrium constant for the second BCP dissociation step; and e 1, e 2, and e 4 are BCP molar absorptivity ratios. Water 52-57 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 153-156 34308029-2 2021 Based on the data obtained in this study, the pH of water samples can be calculated on the seawater pH scale as follows: pHSW = -log(K 2 e 2) + log((R - e 1)/(1 - Re 4)) where -log(K 2 e 2) = 4.981 - 0.1710S P 0.5 + 0.09428S P + 0.3794S P 1.5 + 0.0009129S P 2 + 310.2/T - 17.33S 1.5/T - 0.05895S P 1.5 ln T - 0.0005730S P 0.5 T, e 1 = 0.00049 +- 0.00029, and e 4 = -7.101 x 10-3 + 7.674 x 10-5 T + 1.361 x 10-5 S P. The term pHSW is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration determined on the seawater pH scale; R is the ratio of BCP absorbances (A) at 432 and 589 nm; K 2 is the equilibrium constant for the second BCP dissociation step; and e 1, e 2, and e 4 are BCP molar absorptivity ratios. Water 52-57 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 329-332 34308029-2 2021 Based on the data obtained in this study, the pH of water samples can be calculated on the seawater pH scale as follows: pHSW = -log(K 2 e 2) + log((R - e 1)/(1 - Re 4)) where -log(K 2 e 2) = 4.981 - 0.1710S P 0.5 + 0.09428S P + 0.3794S P 1.5 + 0.0009129S P 2 + 310.2/T - 17.33S 1.5/T - 0.05895S P 1.5 ln T - 0.0005730S P 0.5 T, e 1 = 0.00049 +- 0.00029, and e 4 = -7.101 x 10-3 + 7.674 x 10-5 T + 1.361 x 10-5 S P. The term pHSW is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration determined on the seawater pH scale; R is the ratio of BCP absorbances (A) at 432 and 589 nm; K 2 is the equilibrium constant for the second BCP dissociation step; and e 1, e 2, and e 4 are BCP molar absorptivity ratios. Water 52-57 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 652-669 35240526-7 2022 Systemic administration of eugenitol blocked Abeta aggregate-induced memory impairment in the Morris water maze test in a dose-dependent manner. Water 101-106 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 45-50 35278910-1 2022 A reactor accident on a nuclear submarine in Chazhma Bay (Peter the Great Bay (PGB), Japan Sea), occurred at 11:55 h local time on 10 August 1985 and caused radioactive contamination of sea water and air. Water 190-195 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 91-94 23050123-5 2012 We designed a pair of complementary 5" UTR sequences that can link the Fab heavy and light chain genes together by overlap-extension PCR in water-in-oil emulsions. Water 140-145 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 71-74 35278910-1 2022 A reactor accident on a nuclear submarine in Chazhma Bay (Peter the Great Bay (PGB), Japan Sea), occurred at 11:55 h local time on 10 August 1985 and caused radioactive contamination of sea water and air. Water 190-195 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 186-189 35278910-3 2022 The spread of radionuclides on the sea surface in the adjacent Ussuri Bay was strongly influenced by two typhoons, which mixed the polluted water in the bay and reduced the concentration of radionuclides in the fallen spot. Water 140-145 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 35-38 35093445-6 2022 Mice treated with PHLDA1 siRNA exhibited a lower degree of infarct volume and brain water content compared to the NC siRNA-treated mice. Water 84-89 pleckstrin homology like domain, family A, member 1 Mus musculus 18-24 35363836-13 2022 The spatial analysis showed that the eastern part of Amhara, Afar and the Somali region predicted the highest limited drinking water services. Water 127-132 aldo-keto reductase family 7 member A2 Homo sapiens 61-65 35086002-2 2022 AQP9 is permeable to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and glycerol as well as to water. Water 73-78 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 0-4 35358273-2 2022 Using bioinformatics tools, we selected a 12-mer tract of the CD5 mRNA as the molecular target and synthesized the complementary and control PNA strands bearing a serine phosphate dipeptide tail to enhance their water solubility and bioavailability. Water 212-217 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 62-65 35293203-5 2022 Based on a comprehensive analytical investigation, we demonstrate a direct correlation of the CTF bipyridine content with the material features such as the specific surface area, band gap, charge separation, and surface wettability with water. Water 237-242 establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 35351847-4 2022 Further studies suggest that the production of covalent bonds between CA and CDs plays pivotal roles in activating LPL and preventing its quenching from oxygen and water. Water 164-169 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 115-118 35359596-3 2022 betaB1-crystallin, which is the most abundant water-soluble protein in mammalian lens, is essential for lens transparency. Water 46-51 crystallin beta B1 Homo sapiens 0-17 35424756-0 2022 Template free-synthesis of cobalt-iron chalcogenides (Co0.8Fe0.2L2, L = S, Se) and their robust bifunctional electrocatalysis for the water splitting reaction and Cr(vi) reduction. Water 134-139 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 75-77 35107027-2 2022 In the mouse lens, this water transport through gap junction channels generates an intracellular hydrostatic pressure gradient, which is subjected to a dual feedback regulation that is mediated by the reciprocal modulation of the transient receptor potential vanilloid channels, TRPV1 and TRPV4. Water 24-29 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 289-294 34995943-4 2022 This emphasizes the importance of adequate BMP measures such as utilizing water diversion structures and cover management at these features to better protect water quality. Water 158-163 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 35282447-0 2022 Water Extract of Rhizoma Drynaria Selectively Exerts Estrogenic Activities in Ovariectomized Rats and Estrogen Receptor-Positive Cells. Water 0-5 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-119 35281930-0 2022 Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Water and Sodium Metabolism. Water 56-61 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 11-41 35265075-3 2022 Increased cutaneous inflammation was associated with epithelial abnormalities, namely, altered keratinization, abnormal epidermal tight junctional morphology and increased trans-epidermal water loss; consistent with epidermal barrier dysfunction. Water 188-193 WASP actin nucleation promoting factor Homo sapiens 33-36 34279355-0 2021 Hollow Fiber Polyimide Membranes Prepared in a Triple Orifice Spinneret: Effect of a Reduced Water Activity in the Bore Fluid on the Gas Separation Performance. Water 93-98 gastrin Homo sapiens 133-136 34279355-5 2021 The bore fluid composition was explored by using water mixtures containing the solvent used for preparing the dope solution or a salt in order to reduce the water activity in the inner coagulant, but also a low amount of a crosslinker for improving the gas selectivity. Water 49-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 253-256 34279355-7 2021 At moderate dope flow-rates, the use of a saline water solution as bore fluid is more effective in enhancing the membrane gas selectivity with respect to a bore fluid containing certain amounts of solvent. Water 49-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 122-125 34302237-5 2021 Infusion of the HIV-1 gp120 protein induced memory dysfunction, which was evaluated using passive avoidance and water maze tests. Water 112-117 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 34081286-0 2021 Correction to: A Lagrangian analysis of the gravity-inertial oil spreading on the calm sea using the reflective oil-water interface treatment. Water 116-121 synaptosome associated protein 91 Homo sapiens 82-86 34368091-3 2021 The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is the rate-limiting step in the sodium-water transport and edema clearance in the alveolar cavity; the role of bone marrow-derived MSC-conditioned medium (BMSC-CM) in edema clearance and how miRNAs affect ENaC are still seldom known. Water 77-82 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 31-35 34201808-7 2021 Compared with hot water injection, the electric heating combined with normal temperature water flooding basically shows the same promotion effect on gas recovery. Water 18-23 gastrin Homo sapiens 149-152 34201808-7 2021 Compared with hot water injection, the electric heating combined with normal temperature water flooding basically shows the same promotion effect on gas recovery. Water 89-94 gastrin Homo sapiens 149-152 34115510-7 2021 When a value approximately equal to the a of POPC bilayers was assigned to acp, the resultant Pi-a profile partially or approximately completely overlapped with the Pi-a isotherms obtained for the monolayers at the air-water interface using a Langmuir trough. Water 219-224 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR complex 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 34156031-0 2021 Pdcd10-Stk24/25 complex controls kidney water reabsorption by regulating Aqp2 membrane targeting. Water 40-45 programmed cell death 10 Mus musculus 0-6 34156031-4 2021 Here, we found that mice deficient of Pdcd10 or Stk24/25 in the kidney tubules developed polyuria and displayed increased water consumption. Water 122-127 programmed cell death 10 Mus musculus 38-44 34156031-8 2021 Our current study identified the PDCD10-STK-ERM signaling pathway as a potentially novel pathway required for water balance control by regulating vesicle trafficking and protein abundance of AQP2 in the kidneys. Water 110-115 programmed cell death 10 Mus musculus 33-39 34156031-8 2021 Our current study identified the PDCD10-STK-ERM signaling pathway as a potentially novel pathway required for water balance control by regulating vesicle trafficking and protein abundance of AQP2 in the kidneys. Water 110-115 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor (c-met-related tyrosine kinase) Mus musculus 40-43 34156031-8 2021 Our current study identified the PDCD10-STK-ERM signaling pathway as a potentially novel pathway required for water balance control by regulating vesicle trafficking and protein abundance of AQP2 in the kidneys. Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 191-195 34121627-6 2021 As per previous studies, a set of invariant water (IW) molecules of MMP-1 (a collagenase) play a significant role in stabilizing their catalytic domain. Water 44-49 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 68-88 34198808-3 2021 The aim of this work was to develop and validate a fast and reliable methodology to screen seven VMSs in water samples, by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) followed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID). Water 105-110 gastrin Homo sapiens 183-186 34282660-0 2021 Household Water Insecurity Affects Child Nutrition Through Alternative Pathways to WASH: Evidence From India. Water 10-15 WASP family homolog 6, pseudogene Homo sapiens 83-87 34282660-4 2021 Water-related mechanisms outside of the traditional scope of WASH might assist with explaining this. Water 0-5 WASP family homolog 6, pseudogene Homo sapiens 61-65 34073361-6 2021 Furthermore, the method developed for loading of the microgel particles with CBD in ethanol was further improved by a subsequent transfer of the loaded particles into water, which proves to be an even more promising approach due to the successful temperature-dependent release of the drug above the collapse temperature of the microgels. Water 167-172 opsin 1, medium wave sensitive Homo sapiens 77-80 34108949-10 2021 In addition, the Class I integron (intI1) genes were detected in high amounts at all sites and all sampling points, and were about ~20 times higher in the downstream sites (2.5 x 107 copies/100 mL surface water) compared to the upstream sites (1.2 x 106 copies/100 mL surface water). Water 205-210 IntI1 Escherichia coli 17-40 34108949-10 2021 In addition, the Class I integron (intI1) genes were detected in high amounts at all sites and all sampling points, and were about ~20 times higher in the downstream sites (2.5 x 107 copies/100 mL surface water) compared to the upstream sites (1.2 x 106 copies/100 mL surface water). Water 276-281 IntI1 Escherichia coli 17-40 34095669-0 2021 Zero-Order Controlled Release of Water-Soluble Drugs Using a Marker Pen Platform. Water 33-38 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 68-71 34095669-3 2021 Inspired by the marker pen, which stores the water-based ink in the sponge core and releases a constant amount of ink from the tip for writing, we explore the marker pen as a drug delivery platform to achieve zero-order release of water-soluble drugs. Water 45-50 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 23-26 34095669-3 2021 Inspired by the marker pen, which stores the water-based ink in the sponge core and releases a constant amount of ink from the tip for writing, we explore the marker pen as a drug delivery platform to achieve zero-order release of water-soluble drugs. Water 45-50 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 166-169 34095669-3 2021 Inspired by the marker pen, which stores the water-based ink in the sponge core and releases a constant amount of ink from the tip for writing, we explore the marker pen as a drug delivery platform to achieve zero-order release of water-soluble drugs. Water 231-236 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 23-26 34095669-3 2021 Inspired by the marker pen, which stores the water-based ink in the sponge core and releases a constant amount of ink from the tip for writing, we explore the marker pen as a drug delivery platform to achieve zero-order release of water-soluble drugs. Water 231-236 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 166-169 34095669-4 2021 Through the capillary interaction between the material and water, the pen core can absorb the aqueous drug solution to encapsulate and store the water-soluble drug model sodium fluorescein (SF) and can release the encapsulated SF by moving the pen tip across the surface. Water 59-64 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 70-73 34095669-4 2021 Through the capillary interaction between the material and water, the pen core can absorb the aqueous drug solution to encapsulate and store the water-soluble drug model sodium fluorescein (SF) and can release the encapsulated SF by moving the pen tip across the surface. Water 59-64 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 244-247 34095669-4 2021 Through the capillary interaction between the material and water, the pen core can absorb the aqueous drug solution to encapsulate and store the water-soluble drug model sodium fluorescein (SF) and can release the encapsulated SF by moving the pen tip across the surface. Water 145-150 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 70-73 34095684-6 2021 One tetramer structure of hBD-3 was predicted by running all-atom MD simulations on hBD-3 in water at a high concentration, which was found to be stable in water during 400 ns all-atom simulations based on root-mean-squared deviation, root-mean-squared fluctuation, buried surface area, and binding interaction energy calculations. Water 93-98 defensin beta 103B Homo sapiens 26-31 34095684-6 2021 One tetramer structure of hBD-3 was predicted by running all-atom MD simulations on hBD-3 in water at a high concentration, which was found to be stable in water during 400 ns all-atom simulations based on root-mean-squared deviation, root-mean-squared fluctuation, buried surface area, and binding interaction energy calculations. Water 93-98 defensin beta 103B Homo sapiens 84-89 34095684-6 2021 One tetramer structure of hBD-3 was predicted by running all-atom MD simulations on hBD-3 in water at a high concentration, which was found to be stable in water during 400 ns all-atom simulations based on root-mean-squared deviation, root-mean-squared fluctuation, buried surface area, and binding interaction energy calculations. Water 156-161 defensin beta 103B Homo sapiens 26-31 34374234-7 2021 (4) Classical water maze experiment: the escape latency of APP/PS1/tau+Vehicle group mice on the 4th and 5th days was significantly longer than that of C57+Vehicle group mice (P<0.01), which was markedly shortened after B-GOS intervention (P<0.05). Water 14-19 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 63-66 34467289-0 2021 The Gas Diffusion Electrode Setup as Straightforward Testing Device for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer Catalysts. Water 97-102 gastrin Homo sapiens 4-7 34164032-0 2021 Investigating states of gas in water encapsulated between graphene layers. Water 31-36 gastrin Homo sapiens 24-27 34164032-1 2021 Conventionally, only two states are assumed to exist in water: well-dispersed gas monomers and gas bubbles. Water 56-61 gastrin Homo sapiens 78-81 34164032-1 2021 Conventionally, only two states are assumed to exist in water: well-dispersed gas monomers and gas bubbles. Water 56-61 gastrin Homo sapiens 95-98 34719652-7 2021 Repeated intracerebroventricular administration of the specific TRPV4 antagonists HC-067047 and RN-1734 dose-dependently reduced brain water content and alleviated EB extravasation in FPI mice. Water 135-140 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 64-69 34238461-2 2021 In the renal collecting duct, vasopressin binds to the V2 receptor, increasing water permeability through activation of aquaporin-2 redistribution to the luminal membrane. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 120-131 35113544-3 2022 The self-assembly of this molecule in water created assemblies with inner spaces due to the steric effect, which suppressed aromatic interactions of PDI and trapped water for the colloidal stability. Water 38-43 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 35113544-4 2022 By replacing POSS with dodecyl (C12), C12-PDI-C12 aggregated with extended aromatic interaction of PDI and less inner water. Water 118-123 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 38-45 35138533-0 2022 Removal of Cd2+ from water containing Ca2+ and Mg2+ using titanate nanotubes modified by carbon. Water 21-26 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 11-14 35138533-2 2022 When Cd2+ is removed from water by adsorption, it will be inhibited by these two ions. Water 26-31 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 5-8 35138533-8 2022 But when there is 0.1 M Ca2+ or Mg2+ in the water, the order of Cd2+ adsorption capacity becomes TNT/HC (44.28, 49.04 mg/g) > TNT/C (58.84, 69.32 mg/g) > TNT (65.52, 70.6 mg/g). Water 44-49 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 64-67 35138533-12 2022 The results of this paper can provide ideas for the adsorption and removal of Cd2+ in water in the presence of Ca2+ or Mg2+. Water 86-91 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 78-81 35081609-0 2022 An ab initio study of two-dimensional anisotropic monolayers ScXY (X = S and Se; Y = Cl and Br) for photocatalytic water splitting applications with high carrier mobilities. Water 115-120 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 92-94 34819404-2 2021 Actively boiling hot spring water contained >1x104 microbes mL-1. Water 28-33 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 60-64 22467030-5 2012 No changes in the ChE-inhibiting activities were observed for carbamate pesticide solutions tested before and after chlorination, but an additive effect showed against ChE when these compounds were mixed with paraoxon in water. Water 221-226 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 168-171 35084406-0 2022 Two-dimensional CdS/SnS2 heterostructure: a highly efficient direct Z-scheme water splitting photocatalyst. Water 77-82 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 35084406-2 2022 In this work, we propose a two-dimensional CdS/SnS2 heterostructure (CSHS) as a possible water splitting photocatalyst by first-principles calculations. Water 89-94 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 22467030-6 2012 This combination of oxidative derivatization and ChE inhibition assay was applied successfully to the detection and determination of ChE inhibitors in natural and drinking water samples. Water 172-177 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 49-52 35429939-2 2022 CSK group had higher water/fat retention capacity, but similar gel strength and color distribution compared with normal salt addition. Water 21-26 C-terminal Src kinase Gallus gallus 0-3 22467030-6 2012 This combination of oxidative derivatization and ChE inhibition assay was applied successfully to the detection and determination of ChE inhibitors in natural and drinking water samples. Water 172-177 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 133-136 35080892-6 2022 The GaMD US/dual-water approach is tested on the 1D Potential of Mean Force (PMF) of the solvated CD2-CD58 system (168 000 atoms), allowing the AMOEBA PMF to converge within 1 kcal/mol of the experimental value. Water 17-22 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 98-101 22426727-0 2012 Molecular modeling of lipase binding to a substrate-water interface. Water 52-57 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 22-28 35472551-8 2022 CSCF exhibited good photocatalytic degradation performance in a broad range of ionic strengths, in the presence of common coexisting ions including Cl-, NO3- and SO42-, in a wide range of pH (5-11), and in real water samples including tap water, river water and lake water. Water 211-216 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 35472551-8 2022 CSCF exhibited good photocatalytic degradation performance in a broad range of ionic strengths, in the presence of common coexisting ions including Cl-, NO3- and SO42-, in a wide range of pH (5-11), and in real water samples including tap water, river water and lake water. Water 239-244 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 35472551-8 2022 CSCF exhibited good photocatalytic degradation performance in a broad range of ionic strengths, in the presence of common coexisting ions including Cl-, NO3- and SO42-, in a wide range of pH (5-11), and in real water samples including tap water, river water and lake water. Water 252-257 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 35472551-8 2022 CSCF exhibited good photocatalytic degradation performance in a broad range of ionic strengths, in the presence of common coexisting ions including Cl-, NO3- and SO42-, in a wide range of pH (5-11), and in real water samples including tap water, river water and lake water. Water 267-272 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 35113000-10 2022 Downregulation of MALAT1 inhibited the neurological scores, brain water content, and neuronal apoptosis, reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and prevented oxidative stress in ICH rats. Water 66-71 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 35472551-10 2022 CSCF has potential applications to treat water with either PCT or BPA contamination. Water 41-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 22426727-1 2012 Interactions of lipases with hydrophobic substrate-water interfaces are of great interest to design improved lipase variants and engineer reaction conditions. Water 51-56 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 16-22 22426727-2 2012 This chapter describes the necessary steps to carry out molecular dynamics simulations of Candida antarctica lipase B at tributyrin-water interface using the GROMACS simulation software. Water 132-137 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 109-115 35018917-2 2022 Reaction of ZrCl4 with H3pidiox in methanol gives the mononuclear compound (ZrIV(eta1,eta1,eta2-H2pidiox-O,N,O")2(OH2)2)Cl2 H2O CH3OH (1), while the same reaction mixture in the presence of KOH gave the pentanuclear ZrOC (ZrIV5(mu2-OH)4(OH2)4(mu2-eta1,eta1,eta2-Hpidiox-O,N,O")4(eta1,eta1,eta1-HpidioxO,N,O")4) 5KCl 3CH3OH 8H2O (2). Water 124-127 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 35018917-2 2022 Reaction of ZrCl4 with H3pidiox in methanol gives the mononuclear compound (ZrIV(eta1,eta1,eta2-H2pidiox-O,N,O")2(OH2)2)Cl2 H2O CH3OH (1), while the same reaction mixture in the presence of KOH gave the pentanuclear ZrOC (ZrIV5(mu2-OH)4(OH2)4(mu2-eta1,eta1,eta2-Hpidiox-O,N,O")4(eta1,eta1,eta1-HpidioxO,N,O")4) 5KCl 3CH3OH 8H2O (2). Water 124-127 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 21489808-4 2011 Taking the water phantom irradiated with the BNCT facility at the Tsing Hua Open-pool Reactor (THOR) as an example, the (6)LiF concentration for TLD-700 is 0.007%, the magnitude of the neutron flux is ~1x10(9) n/cm(2)/s, the neutron energy is ~4x10(-7) MeV (cadmium cut-off energy), the gamma dose rate is ~3 Gy/h, thus the percentage error can be predicted as 38%. Water 11-16 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 123-126 35018917-2 2022 Reaction of ZrCl4 with H3pidiox in methanol gives the mononuclear compound (ZrIV(eta1,eta1,eta2-H2pidiox-O,N,O")2(OH2)2)Cl2 H2O CH3OH (1), while the same reaction mixture in the presence of KOH gave the pentanuclear ZrOC (ZrIV5(mu2-OH)4(OH2)4(mu2-eta1,eta1,eta2-Hpidiox-O,N,O")4(eta1,eta1,eta1-HpidioxO,N,O")4) 5KCl 3CH3OH 8H2O (2). Water 124-127 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 247-251 35018917-2 2022 Reaction of ZrCl4 with H3pidiox in methanol gives the mononuclear compound (ZrIV(eta1,eta1,eta2-H2pidiox-O,N,O")2(OH2)2)Cl2 H2O CH3OH (1), while the same reaction mixture in the presence of KOH gave the pentanuclear ZrOC (ZrIV5(mu2-OH)4(OH2)4(mu2-eta1,eta1,eta2-Hpidiox-O,N,O")4(eta1,eta1,eta1-HpidioxO,N,O")4) 5KCl 3CH3OH 8H2O (2). Water 124-127 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 252-256 35018917-2 2022 Reaction of ZrCl4 with H3pidiox in methanol gives the mononuclear compound (ZrIV(eta1,eta1,eta2-H2pidiox-O,N,O")2(OH2)2)Cl2 H2O CH3OH (1), while the same reaction mixture in the presence of KOH gave the pentanuclear ZrOC (ZrIV5(mu2-OH)4(OH2)4(mu2-eta1,eta1,eta2-Hpidiox-O,N,O")4(eta1,eta1,eta1-HpidioxO,N,O")4) 5KCl 3CH3OH 8H2O (2). Water 124-127 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 279-283 35018917-2 2022 Reaction of ZrCl4 with H3pidiox in methanol gives the mononuclear compound (ZrIV(eta1,eta1,eta2-H2pidiox-O,N,O")2(OH2)2)Cl2 H2O CH3OH (1), while the same reaction mixture in the presence of KOH gave the pentanuclear ZrOC (ZrIV5(mu2-OH)4(OH2)4(mu2-eta1,eta1,eta2-Hpidiox-O,N,O")4(eta1,eta1,eta1-HpidioxO,N,O")4) 5KCl 3CH3OH 8H2O (2). Water 124-127 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 284-288 35526481-2 2022 Cadmium ion (Cd2+) as a hazardous water pollutant is seriously detrimental to human health, food safety, and ecological areas. Water 34-39 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 13-16 35526481-7 2022 The aptasensor could detect Cd2+ in the diverse real sample, including tap water, milk, coffee, and human blood serum. Water 75-80 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 28-31 35569167-0 2022 Stomatal closure induced by hydrogen-rich water is dependent on GPA1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 42-47 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-68 35569167-3 2022 Here, we estimated a possible role of Arabidopsis GPA1 in hydrogen-rich water (HRW)-induced stomatal closure. Water 72-77 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 35018917-2 2022 Reaction of ZrCl4 with H3pidiox in methanol gives the mononuclear compound (ZrIV(eta1,eta1,eta2-H2pidiox-O,N,O")2(OH2)2)Cl2 H2O CH3OH (1), while the same reaction mixture in the presence of KOH gave the pentanuclear ZrOC (ZrIV5(mu2-OH)4(OH2)4(mu2-eta1,eta1,eta2-Hpidiox-O,N,O")4(eta1,eta1,eta1-HpidioxO,N,O")4) 5KCl 3CH3OH 8H2O (2). Water 124-127 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 289-293 22101597-1 2011 BET 1: prophylactic antibiotic use to prevent Weil"s disease after immersion in water. Water 80-85 Bet1 golgi vesicular membrane trafficking protein Homo sapiens 0-5 22196765-5 2011 RESULTS: APP/PS1 mice treated with BMSCs performed significantly better on the water maze test than those in sham-operated group (P<0 05). Water 79-84 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 13-16 35272120-1 2022 In order to remove the organic pollution from water environment, Co2+-doped ZnO nanoarray photocatalyst was prepared through a hydrothermal process. Water 46-51 complement C2 Homo sapiens 65-68 24278581-0 2011 Four-Week Repeated Oral Toxicity Study of AIP1, a Water-soluble Carbohydrate Fraction from Artemisia iwayomogi in Mice. Water 50-55 membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 2 Mus musculus 42-46 35182527-6 2022 This research elaborates a simplistic, and reliable preconcentration column method highly developed for the determination of Cd2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Cr3+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+ and Ni2+ ions in model solutions and real water samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Water 208-213 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 125-128 24278581-2 2011 AIP1, a water-soluble carbohydrate fraction from Artemisia iwayomogi, showed anti-tumor and immuno-modulating activities in animal studies. Water 8-13 membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 2 Mus musculus 0-4 22127059-3 2011 Here we show the pressure-induced formation of a partially ionic phase (monoclinic P2(1) structure) consisting of coupled alternate layers of (OH)(delta-) and (H(3)O)(delta+) (delta=0.62) in water ice predicted by particle-swarm optimization structural search at zero temperature and pressures of >14 Mbar. Water 191-196 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 83-88 35367668-5 2022 We describe a novel effect of FGF19, namely the stimulation of water intake. Water 63-68 fibroblast growth factor 15 Mus musculus 30-35 35367274-5 2022 In the process of forming hDES, the removal rate of liquid hot water lignin (LHWL) was reached 99%. Water 63-68 desmin Homo sapiens 26-30 21897936-0 2011 Microsolvation of Co2+ and Ni2+ by acetonitrile and water: photodissociation dynamics of M(2+)(CH3CN)n(H2O)m. The microsolvation of cobalt and nickel dications by acetonitrile and water is studied by measuring photofragment spectra at 355, 532 and 560-660 nm. Water 52-57 complement C2 Homo sapiens 18-21 35624485-15 2022 Furthermore, the ROS/ TXNIP/ HIF-1alpha pathway was shown to mediate the therapeutic effect of melatonin in EAU. Water 108-111 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 29-39 22070293-15 2011 In conclusion, the IPSp/Tree method is a potentially fast and sufficiently accurate technique for predicting transport coefficients and liquid structures of water in a homogeneous system. Water 157-162 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 35636226-1 2022 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel protein, has been well studied in arterial stroke-induced brain edema. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 35636226-1 2022 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel protein, has been well studied in arterial stroke-induced brain edema. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 22031316-7 2011 Pick up of floaters from the water bath appears most common (~60%). Water 29-34 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 35636290-0 2022 Molten salt-induced vertical CoP/Co nanosheets array coupled with carbon for efficient water splitting. Water 87-92 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 29-32 35150992-6 2022 At the same time, Li element exists in the form of Li2CO3, LiF and aluminum-lithium compound that can be recycled by water-leaching in the water impact crushing process while transition metals can be recycled by acid leaching without reducing agents. Water 139-144 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 59-62 21868635-9 2011 The results suggest that bisacodyl may decrease the expression of AQP3 in the colon, which inhibits water transfer from the luminal to the vascular side and leads to a laxative effect. Water 100-105 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 66-70 35567361-2 2022 Co@Mn 3 O 4 nanocubes can efficiently photo-reduce CO 2 to CO with a remarkable turnover number of 581.8 using (Ru(bpy) 3 )Cl 2 6H 2 O as photosensitizer and triethanolamine as sacrificial agent in acetonitrile and water. Water 216-221 complement C2 Homo sapiens 51-55 21868089-2 2011 In this investigation, water vapor sorption and the role of hydration on the molecular chain dynamics and viscoelastic properties of resilin-mimetic protein, rec1-resilin is investigated in detail. Water 23-28 RAD1 checkpoint DNA exonuclease Homo sapiens 158-162 21868089-6 2011 From the comparison between the absorption and desorption isotherms at a constant water activity, it has been observed that rec1-resilin exhibits sorption hysteresis only for the tightly bound water. Water 82-87 RAD1 checkpoint DNA exonuclease Homo sapiens 124-128 35534498-3 2022 The transport of aquaporin 2 between membrane and storage region is a crucial part of the water reabsorption in renal principal cells, and its malfunction can lead to Diabetes insipidus. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-28 21868089-6 2011 From the comparison between the absorption and desorption isotherms at a constant water activity, it has been observed that rec1-resilin exhibits sorption hysteresis only for the tightly bound water. Water 193-198 RAD1 checkpoint DNA exonuclease Homo sapiens 124-128 21849984-4 2011 Our results revealed that water maze training significantly decreased laminin-beta1 (LB1) expression in the rat hippocampal CA1 area. Water 26-31 laminin subunit beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-83 35624611-2 2022 Therefore, it is critical to develop a sensitive and simple method for rapidly detecting Cd2+ in water samples. Water 97-102 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 89-92 35624611-3 2022 Herein, an enzymic membrane was developed based on an easy and rapid immobilization method of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), for determination of Cd2+ in drinking water. Water 162-167 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 145-148 35624611-8 2022 The use of this enzymic membrane proved to be advantageous when reversible inhibitors such as the copper ion (Cu2+) were present in water samples, as Cu2+ can interfere with Cd2+ and cause erroneous results. Water 132-137 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 174-177 35508898-0 2022 Separator-Wetted, Acid- and Water-Scavenged Electrolyte with Optimized Li-Ion Solvation to Form Dual Efficient Electrode Electrolyte Interphases via Hexa-Functional Additive. Water 28-33 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 149-153 35430812-3 2022 Guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) denaturation experiments reveal that the unfolding free energy, DeltaGu "(H2O), of UBA(1) is 2.4 kcal mol-1. Water 107-110 ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 35140128-5 2022 In the Lung Water by Ultra-Sound Guided Treatment to Prevent Death and Cardiovascular Complications in High Risk Kidney Failure Patients with Cardiomyopathy (LUST) trial, a treatment strategy guided by lung ultrasound safely relieved lung congestion but failed to significantly reduce the risk for a combined end point including death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and decompensated heart failure. Water 12-17 RBM5 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 35042030-4 2022 EXPERIMENTS: Surface tension, ST, neutron reflectivity, NR, and small angle neutron scattering, SANS, have been used here to explore the synergistic mixing in micelles and at the air-water interface for the zwitterionic surfactant, dodecyldimethylammonium propanesulfonate, C12SB, and the anionic surfactants, alkyl ester sulfonate, AES, in the absence and presence of electrolyte, 0.1 M NaCl. Water 183-188 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 96-100 35065439-0 2022 A high efficiency water hydrogen production method based on CdS/WN composite photocatalytic. Water 18-23 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 35065439-6 2022 This study provides a novel and cost-effective approach for designing efficient noble-metal-free photocatalysts and improving H2 evolution activity of CdS under visible-light-driven photocatalytic water splitting. Water 197-202 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 35066234-4 2022 Herein, a facile in-situ photodeposition strategy has been developed to grow CdS nanocrystals on MnO2-x nanorods with rich oxygen vacancies (VO) as a direct Z-scheme photocatalyst for boosting water oxidation. Water 193-198 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 35066982-2 2022 OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of an EGF-containing cream on PIH, post-laser erythema, and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) after 1,064-nm Q-Switched Nd: YAG laser treatment of Hori"s nevus. Water 117-122 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 48-51 35216518-6 2022 The reduced water reabsorption appears to be mediated by atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) because SCI increased the expression levels of both ANP and natriuretic peptide receptor A (NPR-A) in the kidney cortex. Water 12-17 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 57-83 35477958-3 2022 24-11 ka) with its tremendous water level drop of ~ 240 m that finally led to its transition into the present hypersaline water body-the Dead Sea. Water 30-35 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 142-145 35477958-3 2022 24-11 ka) with its tremendous water level drop of ~ 240 m that finally led to its transition into the present hypersaline water body-the Dead Sea. Water 122-127 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 142-145 35571779-1 2022 Alcohol-water solution-mediated transformation of gypsum into alpha-hemihydrate (alpha-HH) whiskers provides a green alternative for the high-value-added recycling of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum. Water 8-13 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 81-89 35449226-4 2022 However, quadrupedal water launch has never been demonstrated in smaller pterosaurs, including those living around the Tethys Sea in the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Lagoon. Water 21-26 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 126-129 35590868-2 2022 The adsorption of furan, C8H10 (p-xylene), and H2O on pristine GP and S- and Si-doped GP are investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) calculation. Water 47-50 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 63-65 35590868-2 2022 The adsorption of furan, C8H10 (p-xylene), and H2O on pristine GP and S- and Si-doped GP are investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) calculation. Water 47-50 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 86-88 35512588-5 2022 Moreover, in the HER and OER couple system (HER OER), the optimal O-CoP-40 catalyst delivers a low overpotential of only 1.54 V to obtain the 10 mA cm-2 and stably-running for 36 h. Theoretical calculations demonstrated that the electron-rich P-3p and O-2p orbitals could co-modulate the electronic environment of Co sites, which boosted water dissociation in the HER process and balanced the adsorption/desorption of intermediates in the OER pathway, resulting in a good overall water splitting. Water 339-344 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 69-72 35512588-5 2022 Moreover, in the HER and OER couple system (HER OER), the optimal O-CoP-40 catalyst delivers a low overpotential of only 1.54 V to obtain the 10 mA cm-2 and stably-running for 36 h. Theoretical calculations demonstrated that the electron-rich P-3p and O-2p orbitals could co-modulate the electronic environment of Co sites, which boosted water dissociation in the HER process and balanced the adsorption/desorption of intermediates in the OER pathway, resulting in a good overall water splitting. Water 481-486 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 69-72 35447164-7 2022 For instance, central infusion of IL-1beta or TNF-alpha can directly affect sodium and water consumption in animal models. Water 87-92 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 34-42 35559206-4 2022 Unexpectedly, QPAF(C4)-4 showed a higher water uptake and a lower bulk/surface conductivity than QPAF(C6)-4 possibly due to the decrease in hydrophobicity with a smaller number of fluorine atoms. Water 41-46 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 14-24 35404034-1 2022 The work reports a modeling analysis of single-compound and binary adsorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions from polluted water onto the activated carbon at room temperature. Water 114-119 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 90-93 35458309-4 2022 The effectiveness of this composite as a water purification fixed-bed filter was optimized in a batch system for the removal of cadmium (Cd+2) and lead (Pb+2) ions, and additionally characterized for its antimicrobial and antifungal properties and cytotoxicity effect. Water 41-46 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 137-141 35447848-7 2022 Treatment with Heberprot-P75 induced greater embryo development speed with a higher survival rate after exposure to EGF in water and microinjection into embryos. Water 124-129 epidermal growth factor Danio rerio 117-120 35170133-2 2022 To address this issue, a series of cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes ( Ir1 - Ir5 ), featuring different electron-donating substituents to enhance the absorptivity, have been synthesized and studied as photosensitizers (PSs) for light-driven hydrogen production from water. Water 265-270 nischarin Homo sapiens 70-73 35168127-0 2022 Dimensional changes of CAD/CAM polymer crowns after water aging - An in vitro experiment. Water 52-57 aconitate decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 23-30 35128674-4 2022 Here we show that Arabidopsis CPuORF19, CPuORF46 and CPuORF47, which are ancient in origin, regulate translation of any downstream ORF, in response to the agriculturally significant environmental signals, heat stress and water limitation. Water 221-226 peptide upstream protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-61 35289618-1 2022 Microwave-assisted reactions in DMSO, between a hexa-lanthanide octahedral complex ((Ln6(mu6-O)(mu3-OH)8(NO3)6(H2O)12 2NO3 2H2O) with Ln = Nd-Yb plus Y) and either 3-halogenobenzoic acid (hereafter symbolized by 3-xbH with x = f or c for fluoro or chloro, respectively) or 4-halogenobenzoic acid (hereafter symbolized by 4-xbH with x = f, c, or b for fluoro, chloro, or bromo, respectively), lead to 1D lanthanide coordination polymers. Water 111-114 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 48-52 35448259-8 2022 The deviated behavior of CL1-5 might be a consequence of the altered expression of aquaporins and the coupling of a cryoprotective agent and water, and has given a vision on possible studies over these properties, and their potential relationship to invasiveness and metastatic stability of the CL1 cell line. Water 141-146 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Homo sapiens 25-30 35145418-1 2022 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is expressed in several cell types in the lung and regulates water transport, which contributes to barrier function during injury and the composition of glandular secretions. Water 80-85 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 0-11 35145418-1 2022 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is expressed in several cell types in the lung and regulates water transport, which contributes to barrier function during injury and the composition of glandular secretions. Water 80-85 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 35145418-11 2022 Niclosamide-treated A549 cell volume changes occurred more rapidly compared to control-treated cells, suggesting that increased Niclosamide-mediated increases in AQP5 expression affects functional water transport. Water 197-202 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 162-166 35087991-10 2022 CO2 production from AntCor is much less than what was previously reported for Ant and Cor and exhibits two distinct regimes as a function of AntCor:H2O concentration. Water 148-151 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 78-81 35162987-3 2022 Similar effects were induced by MKT-077, a water-soluble rhodocyanine dye analog known to inhibit mortalin, but with notable toxicity in animals. Water 43-48 heat shock protein 9 Mus musculus 98-106 35160669-4 2022 The mechanical performance and water damage resistance of BRA-rejuvenated RAP were studied. Water 31-36 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 35207427-2 2022 It has been shown that the addition to water of either trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), glycine, or betaine causes a significant decrease of T(collapse) in the case of a specific ELP. Water 39-44 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 34935834-1 2022 A solvothermal reaction of Cd(II) with the dicarboxyl-functionalized arylhydrazone pro-ligands, 5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydro-pyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H5L1) and 5-(2-(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H3L2), or their halogen bond donor centre(s) decorated analogs 2,4,6-triiodo-5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H5L3) and 5-(2-(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ylidene)hydrazineyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid (H3L4), leads to the formation of known (Cd(H3L1)(H2O)2)n (1) and new {(Cd(HL2)(H2O)2(DMF)) H2O}n (2), (Cd(H3L3))n (3) and {(Cd2(mu-H2O)2(mu-H2L4)2(H2L4)2) 2H2O}n (4) coordination compounds, respectively. Water 545-548 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 620-623 34935834-1 2022 A solvothermal reaction of Cd(II) with the dicarboxyl-functionalized arylhydrazone pro-ligands, 5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydro-pyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H5L1) and 5-(2-(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H3L2), or their halogen bond donor centre(s) decorated analogs 2,4,6-triiodo-5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H5L3) and 5-(2-(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ylidene)hydrazineyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid (H3L4), leads to the formation of known (Cd(H3L1)(H2O)2)n (1) and new {(Cd(HL2)(H2O)2(DMF)) H2O}n (2), (Cd(H3L3))n (3) and {(Cd2(mu-H2O)2(mu-H2L4)2(H2L4)2) 2H2O}n (4) coordination compounds, respectively. Water 575-578 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 620-623 34935834-1 2022 A solvothermal reaction of Cd(II) with the dicarboxyl-functionalized arylhydrazone pro-ligands, 5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydro-pyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H5L1) and 5-(2-(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H3L2), or their halogen bond donor centre(s) decorated analogs 2,4,6-triiodo-5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H5L3) and 5-(2-(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ylidene)hydrazineyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid (H3L4), leads to the formation of known (Cd(H3L1)(H2O)2)n (1) and new {(Cd(HL2)(H2O)2(DMF)) H2O}n (2), (Cd(H3L3))n (3) and {(Cd2(mu-H2O)2(mu-H2L4)2(H2L4)2) 2H2O}n (4) coordination compounds, respectively. Water 587-590 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 620-623 34935834-1 2022 A solvothermal reaction of Cd(II) with the dicarboxyl-functionalized arylhydrazone pro-ligands, 5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydro-pyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H5L1) and 5-(2-(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H3L2), or their halogen bond donor centre(s) decorated analogs 2,4,6-triiodo-5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalic acid (H5L3) and 5-(2-(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ylidene)hydrazineyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid (H3L4), leads to the formation of known (Cd(H3L1)(H2O)2)n (1) and new {(Cd(HL2)(H2O)2(DMF)) H2O}n (2), (Cd(H3L3))n (3) and {(Cd2(mu-H2O)2(mu-H2L4)2(H2L4)2) 2H2O}n (4) coordination compounds, respectively. Water 627-630 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 620-623 35023666-4 2022 We recently demonstrated that apelin antagonises the hydro-osmotic effect of vasopressin on aquaporin-2 water channel (AQP-2) expression by reducing its mRNA and protein levels in collecting duct principal cells. Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 119-124 35023666-5 2022 The central role of these cells in water and sodium transport is governed by AQP-2 and the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 77-82 35023666-5 2022 The central role of these cells in water and sodium transport is governed by AQP-2 and the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Water 35-40 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 118-122 35145743-0 2022 Crystal structure of a three-dimensional neodymium(III) coordination polymer, (Nd2(H2O)6(glutarato)(SO4)2) n. A three-dimensional coordination polymer, poly(hexa-aqua-(mu4-glutarato)bis(mu3-sulfato)-dineodymium(III)), (Nd2(glutarato)(SO4)2(H2O)6) n (glutarato2- = C5H6O4 2-), 1, consisting of cationic {Nd2(H2O)6(SO4)2} n 2n+ layers linked by bridging glutarate ligands, was synthesized by the microwave-heating technique within few minutes. Water 240-243 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 35145743-0 2022 Crystal structure of a three-dimensional neodymium(III) coordination polymer, (Nd2(H2O)6(glutarato)(SO4)2) n. A three-dimensional coordination polymer, poly(hexa-aqua-(mu4-glutarato)bis(mu3-sulfato)-dineodymium(III)), (Nd2(glutarato)(SO4)2(H2O)6) n (glutarato2- = C5H6O4 2-), 1, consisting of cationic {Nd2(H2O)6(SO4)2} n 2n+ layers linked by bridging glutarate ligands, was synthesized by the microwave-heating technique within few minutes. Water 307-310 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 35071308-8 2021 The results showed that after SBI, LRRK2 and phosphorylated Rab10 (p-Rab10) expression in neuronal cells were upregulated, and administration of PF-06447475 significantly reduced neuronal apoptosis, neuroinflammation, and brain water content 12 h after SBI and improved neurological deficit 72 h after SBI, which is related to the decreased expression of LRRK2 and p-Rab10, and the lessening of lysosomal overload stress. Water 228-233 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 34980737-0 2022 Gray-box Soft Sensor for Water Content Monitoring in Fluidized Bed Granulation. Water 25-30 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 9-13 34467427-8 2022 In addition, reduction of intraglomerular pressure, improved energy supply chains and water regulation appear to be major mechanisms for renoprotection by SGLT-2 inhibitors. Water 86-91 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 155-161 35435747-4 2022 RESULTS: At 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 3 days, and 7 days after mice with MCAO, CBX7 expression was gradually up-regulated and the peak level was reached at 24 h. Mice in the WT + MCAO group had increased infarct size, with significant increases in the modified neurological severity scores and water content in the brain, as well as the quantity of TUNEL-positive cells. Water 285-290 chromobox 7 Mus musculus 70-74 35337623-1 2022 Vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl, B12) is a water-soluble micronutrient synthesized exclusively by a group of microorganisms. Water 39-44 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 24-32 35261247-0 2022 Effect of Oil-Displacing Agent Composition on Oil/Water Interface Stability of the Asphaltene-Rich ASP Flooding-Produced Water. Water 50-55 assembly factor for spindle microtubules Homo sapiens 99-102 35261247-0 2022 Effect of Oil-Displacing Agent Composition on Oil/Water Interface Stability of the Asphaltene-Rich ASP Flooding-Produced Water. Water 121-126 assembly factor for spindle microtubules Homo sapiens 99-102 21849984-4 2011 Our results revealed that water maze training significantly decreased laminin-beta1 (LB1) expression in the rat hippocampal CA1 area. Water 26-31 laminin subunit beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 21849984-4 2011 Our results revealed that water maze training significantly decreased laminin-beta1 (LB1) expression in the rat hippocampal CA1 area. Water 26-31 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 21981964-9 2011 MC3T3-E1 cells showed mineralization at day 28. mRNA expression levels of both osteopontin and runt-related transcription factor 2 in MC3T3-E1 cells were higher in the iQPR-H2O group compared with the control group. Water 173-176 runt related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 95-130 35261247-1 2022 In this work, the effect of oil-displacing agent composition on oil/water interface stability of the asphaltene-rich alkali-surfactant-polymer (ASP) flooding-produced water was systematically investigated, especially from the perspective of the interaction between oil displacement agents and asphaltene at the oil/water interface. Water 68-73 assembly factor for spindle microtubules Homo sapiens 144-147 35261247-1 2022 In this work, the effect of oil-displacing agent composition on oil/water interface stability of the asphaltene-rich alkali-surfactant-polymer (ASP) flooding-produced water was systematically investigated, especially from the perspective of the interaction between oil displacement agents and asphaltene at the oil/water interface. Water 167-172 assembly factor for spindle microtubules Homo sapiens 144-147 35261247-1 2022 In this work, the effect of oil-displacing agent composition on oil/water interface stability of the asphaltene-rich alkali-surfactant-polymer (ASP) flooding-produced water was systematically investigated, especially from the perspective of the interaction between oil displacement agents and asphaltene at the oil/water interface. Water 315-320 assembly factor for spindle microtubules Homo sapiens 144-147 35261247-6 2022 Finally, cream experiments were conducted to verify the effect of oil displacement agent composition on the oil/water separation efficiencies of asphaltene-rich ASP flooding-produced water. Water 112-117 assembly factor for spindle microtubules Homo sapiens 161-164 35261247-6 2022 Finally, cream experiments were conducted to verify the effect of oil displacement agent composition on the oil/water separation efficiencies of asphaltene-rich ASP flooding-produced water. Water 183-188 assembly factor for spindle microtubules Homo sapiens 161-164 21570752-11 2011 Colon production of IFNgamma is significantly reduced by GLN compared to H(2)O. Water 73-78 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 20-28 35391302-1 2022 nov., a new deep-water alpheid shrimp from the Mozambique Channel (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea). Water 17-22 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 35391302-4 2022 nov., a very peculiar shrimp possibly associated with decomposing sea grass accumulations in deeper water. Water 100-105 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 35309430-2 2022 The solubility of MET HCl in water, water + N,N-dimethylformamide, water + acetonitrile, and water + n-propanol was measured by the gravimetric method under atmospheric pressure at temperatures ranging from 283.15 to 323.15 K. The solubility of MET HCl has a positive correlation with temperature and water content. Water 29-34 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 18-21 21401652-2 2011 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) facilitates water and glycerol transport across cell membranes and therefore regulates osmotic balance in different situations of stress. Water 31-36 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 35115307-1 2022 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: ADC changes are useful in detecting ischemic brain injury, but mechanisms other than tissue pathology may affect the kinetic movement and diffusion of water molecules. Water 175-180 antizyme inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 21401652-2 2011 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) facilitates water and glycerol transport across cell membranes and therefore regulates osmotic balance in different situations of stress. Water 31-36 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 22256591-10 2011 Aquaporin-4, an water channel, was increased by ethanol 24 hr after traumatic brain injury in rat. Water 16-21 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 35112148-6 2022 It should be underlined that MA-Tyr@MIP/GCE exhibited high sensitivity and excellent selectivity because MA-TyrMA-Tyr@MIP/GCE sensor has a higher imprinting factor (IF) toward BPS in respect to competitive analogs, i.e., bisphenol A, bisphenol B, and bisphenol F. The practical application of the sensor also showed good reproducibility and stability for the detection of BPS in human serum and water samples. Water 395-400 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 122-125 35112148-7 2022 These results showed MA-Tyr@MIP/GCE successfully applied for the selective recognition of BPS in biological and water samples with high sensitivity and excellent selectivity. Water 112-117 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 32-35 21830791-2 2011 Lowering of the conductivity of the whey from its initial value of about 5600 muS cm(-1) to about 2000-500 muS cm(-1) via diafiltration with water caused selective precipitation of MFGM when incubated for 30 min at pH 4.2 and 35 C. The whey proteins remained soluble in the supernatant under these conditions. Water 141-146 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 181-185 35232958-0 2022 Pick up and dispose of pollutants from water via temperature-responsive micellar copolymers on magnetite nanorobots. Water 39-44 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21847469-2 2011 In comparison to the previously published HF/MM results, both B3LYP/MM and MP2/MM simulations clearly reveal stronger H(3)O(+)-water hydrogen bond interactions, which are reflected in a slightly greater compactness of the H(3)O(+) hydrate. Water 127-132 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 35064631-0 2022 Oxygen Vacancy and Core-Shell Heterojunction Engineering of Anemone-Like CoP@CoOOH Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Efficient Overall Water Splitting. Water 134-139 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 73-76 21847469-3 2011 However, the B3LYP/MM simulation, although providing structural details very close to the MP2/MM data, shows an artificially slow dynamic nature of some first shell water molecules as a consequence of the formation of a long-lived H(3)O(+) H(2)O hydrogen bonding structure. Water 165-170 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 35091174-4 2022 Giant bar screens are settled over the river to collect riverine litter from the whole water column before water is released into the Sea. Water 107-112 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 134-137 21793589-0 2011 Solvent-induced shift of the lowest singlet pi pi* charge-transfer excited state of p-nitroaniline in water: an application of the TDDFT/EFP1 method. Water 104-109 thioredoxin domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 139-143 35267786-2 2022 The present study reported the extraction of water-soluble elastin from broiler skin by using sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and oxalic acid treatment before freeze-drying. Water 45-50 elastin Bos taurus 59-66 21793589-2 2011 Molecular dynamics simulations of pNA with 150 EFP1 water molecules are used to model the condensed-phase and generate a simulated spectrum of the lowest singlet charge-transfer excitation. Water 52-57 thioredoxin domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 47-51 35267786-7 2022 Therefore, water-soluble elastin powder extracted from broiler skin can be an alternative source of elastin as a biomaterial for tissue engineering applications. Water 11-16 elastin Bos taurus 25-32 21793589-3 2011 The TDDFT/EFP1 method successfully reproduces the experimental condensed-phase pi pi* vertical excitation energy and solvent-induced red shift of pNA in water. Water 155-160 thioredoxin domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 10-14 21812403-10 2011 The mechanism of release of sodiated PEG from an aqueous droplet was shown to be distinctly different from that of a protonated polyhistidine in a water nanodroplet, demonstrating sensitivity of the disintegration mechanism of the nanodroplet to the degree of hydrophilicity of the macroion. Water 147-152 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 37-40 35217956-2 2022 Nevertheless, the conservative form of the main percentage of 137Cs introduced in the marine environment (70%) makes 137Cs to be included in the salinity of sea water. Water 161-166 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 157-160 21809941-7 2011 The horizontal dislocation of higher contaminated water masses and the vertical penetration of radioactive caesium resulted in a prolonged uniformity of the contamination level of the Baltic Sea. Water 50-55 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 191-194 35167281-2 2022 Thermodynamically, similar to CaFx(H2O)142-x (x = 1 and 2), MgF(H2O)y+ (y = 14-20) contact ion pairs (CIPs) are more stable than their solvent-shared ion pairs (SSIPs), whereas the CIPs and SSIPs of MF2(H2O)y are almost isoenergetic. Water 64-67 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 60-63 35167281-2 2022 Thermodynamically, similar to CaFx(H2O)142-x (x = 1 and 2), MgF(H2O)y+ (y = 14-20) contact ion pairs (CIPs) are more stable than their solvent-shared ion pairs (SSIPs), whereas the CIPs and SSIPs of MF2(H2O)y are almost isoenergetic. Water 203-206 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 60-63 21721545-2 2011 Using the obtained GO/PDDA/AgNPs as SERS substrates, an ultrasensitive and label-free detection of folic acid in water and serum was demonstrated based on the inherent SERS spectra of folic acid. Water 113-118 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 21721545-2 2011 Using the obtained GO/PDDA/AgNPs as SERS substrates, an ultrasensitive and label-free detection of folic acid in water and serum was demonstrated based on the inherent SERS spectra of folic acid. Water 113-118 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 35424624-3 2022 The hydrolysis performances of Mg-based materials (Mg, MgH2, MgH2-BM and MgH2-RBM) with water are effectively improved under light-activation. Water 88-93 RNA binding motif protein Y-linked family 2 member D, pseudogene Homo sapiens 78-81 21721545-6 2011 The SERS spectra of the folic acid showed that the minimum detected concentration of folic acid in water was as low as 9 nM with a linear response range from 9 to 180 nM. Water 99-104 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 21849545-0 2011 Determination of transmembrane water fluxes in neurons elicited by glutamate ionotropic receptors and by the cotransporters KCC2 and NKCC1: a digital holographic microscopy study. Water 31-36 solute carrier family 12, member 5 Mus musculus 124-128 35192167-2 2022 This research constructs a hybrid artificial intelligence model namely sequential minimal optimization-support vector machine (SMO-SVM) along with random forest (RF) as a benchmark model for predicting water quality values at the Wadi Saf-Saf river basin in Algeria. Water 202-207 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Homo sapiens 127-130 21709922-1 2011 A new predictive computational method for classifying clathrate hydrate promoter molecules is presented, based on the interaction energies between potential promoters and the water networks of sII and sH clathrates. Water 175-180 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 193-196 35252656-0 2022 An Unsteady-State Productivity Model and Main Influences on Low-Permeability Water-Bearing Gas Reservoirs at Ultrahigh Temperature/High Pressure. Water 77-82 gastrin Homo sapiens 91-94 21688815-0 2011 Bovine insulin-phosphatidylcholine mixed Langmuir monolayers: behavior at the air-water interface. Water 82-87 insulin Bos taurus 7-14 35252656-2 2022 For example, the Ledong block in the South China Sea is a typical gas reservoir characterized using ultrahigh temperature (190 C), high pressure (90 MPa), high water production, and low permeability (less than 1 mD). Water 161-166 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 49-52 35252656-2 2022 For example, the Ledong block in the South China Sea is a typical gas reservoir characterized using ultrahigh temperature (190 C), high pressure (90 MPa), high water production, and low permeability (less than 1 mD). Water 161-166 gastrin Homo sapiens 66-69 35252656-4 2022 Accordingly, this study, which is based on the seepage theory, considers the influence of water production on the productivity of a single well; this study establishes an evaluation method for a low-permeability water-bearing gas reservoir vertical well (i.e., a highly deviated well) to determine how an unsteady state affects productivity. Water 212-217 gastrin Homo sapiens 226-229 35252656-9 2022 Research shows the following order of factor influence on productivity: produced water-gas volume ratio > permeability > stress sensitivity coefficient > reservoir thickness > start-up pressure gradient > well deviation angle > discharge radius. Water 81-86 gastrin Homo sapiens 87-90 35252656-10 2022 Water saturation is the main factor affecting the unsteady-state productivity of gas wells in low-permeability gas reservoirs. Water 0-5 gastrin Homo sapiens 81-84 35252656-10 2022 Water saturation is the main factor affecting the unsteady-state productivity of gas wells in low-permeability gas reservoirs. Water 0-5 gastrin Homo sapiens 111-114 35252656-12 2022 Moreover, a continuous increase in the stress sensitivity coefficient, start-up pressure gradient, and water saturation caused a leftward shift in the inflow performance relationship curves of the modeled gas wells, whereas their production decreased. Water 103-108 gastrin Homo sapiens 205-208 22007516-7 2011 Water extract of Schisandra chinensis (100-500 microg x mL(-1)) also exhibited inhibition on the activity of CYP450 isozymes in vitro, whereas multiple administrations (1.5 g x kg(-1), qd x 7d) had significant induction of CYP2E1 and inhibition on CYP2D2, no effect on CYP2C6, CYP3A1/2, CYP1A2 or CYP2C11. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 248-254 35133721-9 2022 NKCC1 is a co-transporter involved in cell volume increases either independently through cotransport of water or a functional interaction with AQPs. Water 104-109 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 22007516-7 2011 Water extract of Schisandra chinensis (100-500 microg x mL(-1)) also exhibited inhibition on the activity of CYP450 isozymes in vitro, whereas multiple administrations (1.5 g x kg(-1), qd x 7d) had significant induction of CYP2E1 and inhibition on CYP2D2, no effect on CYP2C6, CYP3A1/2, CYP1A2 or CYP2C11. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 297-304 21702491-4 2011 This fluorescence difference may be attributed to the intermolecular photoinduced proton transfer (PPT) process involving the protic solvent water molecules. Water 141-146 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 35048936-6 2022 The N-Fe-Ni3S2@NiP2/NF electrode couple also has relatively long-term durability in alkaline solutions, maintaining a stable current density for 15 h at 1.35 V. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation shows that the in situ generated Fe doped nanooxides exhibit strong water adsorption energy, which may be one of the reasons for the good catalytic activity. Water 277-282 BCL2 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 35140543-1 2022 With the solvothermal reactions of flexible tetracarboxylic acid ligand with the Cd(II) and Ca(II) ions, we acquired a new heterometallic coordination polymer formulated as {(Cd2Ca2(L)2(DMF)2(H2O)7) (DMF) 2(H2O)}n (1, H4L is 5-(bis(4-carboxybenzyl)amino)isophthalic acid, DMF is N,N"-Dimethylformamide). Water 192-195 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 218-221 35140543-1 2022 With the solvothermal reactions of flexible tetracarboxylic acid ligand with the Cd(II) and Ca(II) ions, we acquired a new heterometallic coordination polymer formulated as {(Cd2Ca2(L)2(DMF)2(H2O)7) (DMF) 2(H2O)}n (1, H4L is 5-(bis(4-carboxybenzyl)amino)isophthalic acid, DMF is N,N"-Dimethylformamide). Water 207-210 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 218-221 21702491-5 2011 Similarly, this intermolecular PPT process was also observed in the high-water-content CH(3)CN aqueous solution (e.g., CH(3)CN/H(2)O = 5/95, v/v). Water 73-78 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 21702491-8 2011 In high-water-content (CH(3)CN/H(2)O = 5/95, v/v) aqueous solution compound 2 shows a selective "turn-on" response toward Zn(2+), with a 10-fold enhancement in the fluorescence intensity at 428 nm and a 62 nm blue shift of the emission maximum (490 to 428 nm) due to the inhibition of intermolecular PPT process upon chelating with Zn(2+). Water 8-13 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 300-303 21666916-2 2011 Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that the forces acting on a model microscope tip result from the direct interaction between a tip and a surface, and forces entirely due to the water structure around both tip and surface. Water 187-192 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 88-91 35163454-6 2022 It has been shown that water-soluble products formed during A2E photooxidation and containing carbonyl compounds cause modification of serum albumin and hemoglobin, measured by an increase in fluorescence intensity at 440-455 nm. Water 23-28 albumin Bos taurus 141-148 21666916-2 2011 Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that the forces acting on a model microscope tip result from the direct interaction between a tip and a surface, and forces entirely due to the water structure around both tip and surface. Water 187-192 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 137-140 21666916-2 2011 Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that the forces acting on a model microscope tip result from the direct interaction between a tip and a surface, and forces entirely due to the water structure around both tip and surface. Water 187-192 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 137-140 21666916-3 2011 The observed force is a balance between largely repulsive potential energy changes as the tip approaches and the entropic gain when water is sterically prevented from occupying sites near the tip and surface. Water 132-137 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 192-195 21666916-5 2011 An investigation into the dynamics of water confined between tip and surface shows that water diffusion can be slowed by at least two orders of magnitude compared to its rate in bulk solution. Water 38-43 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 61-64 35126177-1 2021 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulates the concentration of renal urine by increasing the principal cell expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels. Water 137-142 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 118-129 21666916-5 2011 An investigation into the dynamics of water confined between tip and surface shows that water diffusion can be slowed by at least two orders of magnitude compared to its rate in bulk solution. Water 88-93 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 61-64 35126177-1 2021 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulates the concentration of renal urine by increasing the principal cell expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels. Water 137-142 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 131-135 21563838-1 2011 A new series of degradable and water-swellable cross-linked PEG phosphoester polymers (CPPs) based on a facile cross-linked reaction between diphosphoesters of polyethylene glycol (P-PEG-P) and diglycidyl ether of polyethylene glycol (E-PEG-E) has been prepared and characterized. Water 31-36 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 60-63 35013202-3 2022 Herein, we present an approach to fabricate a high surface distribution density of iridium (Ir) SAC on nickel-iron sulfide nanosheet arrays substrate (Ir1/NFS), which delivers a high water oxidation activity. Water 183-188 nischarin Homo sapiens 151-154 21563838-1 2011 A new series of degradable and water-swellable cross-linked PEG phosphoester polymers (CPPs) based on a facile cross-linked reaction between diphosphoesters of polyethylene glycol (P-PEG-P) and diglycidyl ether of polyethylene glycol (E-PEG-E) has been prepared and characterized. Water 31-36 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 183-186 35013213-0 2022 Sea-ice retreat suggests re-organization of water mass transformation in the Nordic and Barents Seas. Water 44-49 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 0-3 21421215-1 2011 A novel sensitive and recyclable SERS substrate which can actively concentrate chromate (Cr(VI)) in water and substantially enhance Raman signal was synthesized as uniform Fe(3)O(4)@Ag nanoparticles. Water 100-105 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 35013213-1 2022 Water mass transformation in the Nordic and Barents Seas, triggered by air-sea heat fluxes, is an integral component of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 75-78 35013213-3 2022 Here we present an analysis covering 1950-2020 of the spatiotemporal variability of the air-sea heat fluxes along the region"s boundary currents, where water mass transformation impacts are large. Water 152-157 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 92-95 35013213-4 2022 We find there is an increase in the air-sea heat fluxes along these currents that is a function of the currents" orientation relative to the axis of sea-ice change suggesting enhanced water mass transformation is occurring. Water 184-189 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 40-43 35013213-4 2022 We find there is an increase in the air-sea heat fluxes along these currents that is a function of the currents" orientation relative to the axis of sea-ice change suggesting enhanced water mass transformation is occurring. Water 184-189 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 149-152 21421215-6 2011 SERS spectra of Cr(VI) in simulated and real contaminated water showed that the symmetric stretching vibrations of Cr-O occurred at 796 cm(-1). Water 58-63 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21382684-2 2011 In this investigation, the MEEKC technique was applied for estimation of n-octanol-water partition coefficient (logP(oct)) of a series of antiproliferative complexes of gallium(III) and iron(III) with (4)N-substituted alpha-N-heterocyclic thiosemicarbazones. Water 83-88 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 75-78 34997868-7 2022 As a case study, the framework was implemented in Changyang County, China, an NKEFA for water and soil retention in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region. Water 88-93 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 21472183-1 2011 Asymmetric Michael reactions of thiols with enones were catalyzed by a Sc(OTf)(3)-chiral bipyridine complex at room temperature in water without using any organic solvents, to afford the desired sulfides in high yields with high enantioselectivities. Water 131-136 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 71-80 35054478-0 2022 Deep Sea Water-Dissolved Organic Matter Intake Improves Hyperlipidemia and Inhibits Thrombus Formation and Vascular Inflammation in High-Fat Diet Hamsters. Water 9-14 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 5-8 35054478-2 2022 Deep sea water (DSW) is characterized by its clearance and abundant nutrients with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity to confer therapeutic potential. Water 9-14 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 5-8 34980804-9 2022 Cpd1 has great advantages of higher water solubility and shorter plasma half-life compared to dantrolene. Water 36-41 acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member E Mus musculus 0-4 35465284-3 2022 The sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter isoform 1 (NKCC1), localized at the basolateral surface of the lung epithelium, drives water transport via back transport of Na+ and Cl- to the alveolar air space. Water 132-137 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 21502813-1 2011 Aquaglyceroporins (AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 and AQP10) encompass a subfamily of aquaporins that allow the movement of water and other small solutes, especially glycerol, through cell membranes. Water 110-115 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 19-23 21420942-3 2011 The purpose of the present study was to examine the pharmacological profiles of MP-124, a novel water-soluble PARP-1 inhibitor, and its neuroprotective effects on ischemic injury in vitro and in vivo. Water 96-101 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-116 21454538-2 2011 LTC(4) synthase is the nuclear membrane-embedded enzyme responsible for LTC(4) biosynthesis, catalyzing the conjugation of two substrates that have considerably different water solubility; that amphipathic LTA(4) as a derivative of arachidonic acid and a water-soluble glutathione (GSH). Water 171-176 leukotriene C4 synthase Homo sapiens 0-15 21454538-2 2011 LTC(4) synthase is the nuclear membrane-embedded enzyme responsible for LTC(4) biosynthesis, catalyzing the conjugation of two substrates that have considerably different water solubility; that amphipathic LTA(4) as a derivative of arachidonic acid and a water-soluble glutathione (GSH). Water 255-260 leukotriene C4 synthase Homo sapiens 0-15 21516532-6 2011 Here, we show using explicit water molecular dynamics and well-tempered metadynamics that for the coil2 domain of vimentin IFs the stutter is more stable in a non-alpha-helical, unfolded state. Water 29-34 vimentin Homo sapiens 114-122 21321052-2 2011 Leaves of C(4) crops have increased nitrogen and water use efficiencies compared with C(3) species. Water 49-54 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 10-14 20623308-7 2011 Comparison of DFT and MP2 energies of all 57 structures stable in water indicates that, in practice, one zwitterionic and one neutral conformer determine the equilibrium in water. Water 66-71 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 20623308-7 2011 Comparison of DFT and MP2 energies of all 57 structures stable in water indicates that, in practice, one zwitterionic and one neutral conformer determine the equilibrium in water. Water 173-178 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 21228390-3 2011 In contrast to ultrasound biomicroscopy, AS-OCT eliminates the need for a water bath in contact with the globe. Water 74-79 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 44-47 21116615-6 2011 Application of FIA-PIF for the analysis of fortified natural water samples collected from Senegal yielded good recovery values (84-112%). Water 61-66 PIF1 5'-to-3' DNA helicase Homo sapiens 19-22 21367603-3 2011 Herein, we report the synthesis and molecular interactions of two water soluble, fluorescent polymers which demonstrate selective interactions with MMP-9 compared to MMP-7 and -10. Water 66-71 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 166-179 21191421-1 2011 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water/glycerol-transporting protein expressed in keratinocytes of the epidermis. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 21191421-1 2011 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water/glycerol-transporting protein expressed in keratinocytes of the epidermis. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 21191421-2 2011 We previously showed that AQP3-mediated transport of water and glycerol is involved in keratinocyte migration and proliferation, respectively. Water 53-58 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 26-30 21456637-0 2011 Communication: Single crystal x-ray diffraction observation of hydrogen bonding between 1-propanol and water in a structure II clathrate hydrate. Water 103-108 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 114-126 21456637-2 2011 X-ray structural analysis shows that the 1-propanol oxygen atom is at a distance of 2.749 and 2.788 A from the closest clathrate hydrate water oxygen atoms from a hexagonal face of the large sII cage. Water 137-142 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 191-194 21456637-8 2011 The individual cage distortions resulting from guest-host hydrogen bonding from the simulations are rather large, but due to the random nature of the hydrogen bonding of the guest with the 24 water molecules making up the hexagonal faces of the large sII cages, these distortions are not observed in the x-ray structure. Water 192-197 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 251-254 21332170-0 2011 Dipeptidyl peptidase IV dependent water-soluble prodrugs of highly lipophilic bicyclic nucleoside analogues. Water 34-39 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Mus musculus 0-23 21436885-5 2011 In this study, we showed that Y. pestis became nonculturable by normal laboratory methods after 21 days in a low-temperature tap water microcosm. Water 129-134 repA translation protein Yersinia pestis 125-128 21436885-9 2011 This study provides compelling evidence that Y. pestis persists in a low-temperature tap water microcosm in a viable state yet is unable to be cultured under normal laboratory conditions, which may prove useful in risk assessment and remediation efforts, particularly in the event of an intentional release of this organism. Water 89-94 repA translation protein Yersinia pestis 85-88 21130866-8 2011 FasL up-regulation; activation of caspases-8, -2, -9, and -3; and chromatin condensation were decreased by the p53 inhibitor pifithrin-alpha, implicating p53 as an upstream factor in the activation of death receptor-mediated apoptosis by H(2)O(2). Water 238-243 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 0-4 21408176-2 2011 This specific distribution of AQP4 plays a major role in maintaining water homeostasis in the brain. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 21209006-2 2011 When in need for water conservation, vasopressin, released from the brain, binds renal principal cells and initiates a signaling cascade resulting in the insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane and water reabsorption. Water 186-191 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 167-178 21209006-2 2011 When in need for water conservation, vasopressin, released from the brain, binds renal principal cells and initiates a signaling cascade resulting in the insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane and water reabsorption. Water 186-191 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 180-184 21209006-2 2011 When in need for water conservation, vasopressin, released from the brain, binds renal principal cells and initiates a signaling cascade resulting in the insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane and water reabsorption. Water 186-191 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 167-178 21209006-2 2011 When in need for water conservation, vasopressin, released from the brain, binds renal principal cells and initiates a signaling cascade resulting in the insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical membrane and water reabsorption. Water 186-191 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 180-184 21209006-10 2011 Together, our results indicate that ATP and dopamine counteract AVP-induced water permeability by increasing AQP2 degradation in lysosomes, preceded by ubiquitin-dependent internalization, and by decreasing AQP2 gene transcription by reducing the AVP-induced cAMP levels. Water 76-81 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 109-113 21209006-10 2011 Together, our results indicate that ATP and dopamine counteract AVP-induced water permeability by increasing AQP2 degradation in lysosomes, preceded by ubiquitin-dependent internalization, and by decreasing AQP2 gene transcription by reducing the AVP-induced cAMP levels. Water 76-81 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 207-211 21675200-2 2011 This review summarizes recent advances related to molecular events underlying the short-term control of water permeability which occurs via vesicular trafficking of AQP2 to the cell apical membrane, and long-term control through changes in the gene expression and the abundance of AQP-2, -3 and -4. Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 165-169 21675200-2 2011 This review summarizes recent advances related to molecular events underlying the short-term control of water permeability which occurs via vesicular trafficking of AQP2 to the cell apical membrane, and long-term control through changes in the gene expression and the abundance of AQP-2, -3 and -4. Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 281-297 21247114-9 2011 Elevated stability and water exchange rate indicate that the presence of cyclobutyl on the carbon backbone imparts rigidity and steric constraint to [Gd(CB-TTDA)(H(2)O)](2-)and [Gd(Bz-CB-TTDA)(H(2)O)](2-). Water 23-28 general transcription factor IIH subunit 5 Homo sapiens 156-160 21162519-0 2011 Melt processing of hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene on the water surface. Water 54-59 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 19-23 21162519-1 2011 A discotic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene, was oriented by slow cooling from the isotropic phase on a water surface as a film. Water 132-137 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 44-48 21194206-1 2011 For modeling the sorption of organic compounds in soils it is typically assumed that the organic carbon/water partitioning coefficient (Koc) of neutral organic chemicals can be treated as a constant property that remains unaffected by the type of soil organic matter as well as pH in the soil solution. Water 104-109 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 136-139 20813209-3 2011 The HPG-g-CD molecules could self-assemble into multimolecular spherical micelles in water, the size of which ranged from 200 to 300 nm, with good dispersity. Water 85-90 glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 8-12 20926801-7 2011 ESR1 regulates ion transport and water reabsorption in the efferent ducts and epididymis, and its regulation of other associated genes is continually being uncovered. Water 33-38 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 0-4 21109284-4 2011 Differences in macroalgal growth were shown when submitted to prophylactic and therapeutic concentrations of furaltadone in the water (16 and 32 mug mL-1, respectively). Water 128-133 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 149-153 20614195-1 2011 BACKGROUND, AIM AND SCOPE: This paper presents a preliminary study of the water profile with reference to microbiological parameters, required by Directive 2006/07/EC (European Community 2006) concerning the management of bathing water quality, in the coastal belt of the Province of Venice (Italy, Northern Adriatic Sea). Water 74-79 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 317-320 21118692-9 2011 As the receptor for GPA2/GPB5 stimulates the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and is highly expressed in the hindgut, where cAMP stimulates water reabsorption in locusts, it is suggested that GPA2/GPB5 may be an insect anti-diuretic hormone. Water 139-144 Glycoprotein hormone alpha 2 Drosophila melanogaster 20-24 21118692-9 2011 As the receptor for GPA2/GPB5 stimulates the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and is highly expressed in the hindgut, where cAMP stimulates water reabsorption in locusts, it is suggested that GPA2/GPB5 may be an insect anti-diuretic hormone. Water 139-144 Glycoprotein hormone alpha 2 Drosophila melanogaster 191-195 20881307-11 2011 IL-17A and IL-17F were significantly higher in the eyes of EAU-induced mice at day 7. Water 59-62 interleukin 17F Mus musculus 11-17 21408051-0 2011 ESKIMO1 disruption in Arabidopsis alters vascular tissue and impairs water transport. Water 69-74 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 21408051-2 2011 In the model species Arabidopsis thaliana, the ESKIMO1 (ESK1) gene has been described as involved in freezing, cold and salt tolerance as well as in water economy: esk1 mutants have very low evapo-transpiration rates and high water-use efficiency. Water 149-154 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 47-54 21408051-2 2011 In the model species Arabidopsis thaliana, the ESKIMO1 (ESK1) gene has been described as involved in freezing, cold and salt tolerance as well as in water economy: esk1 mutants have very low evapo-transpiration rates and high water-use efficiency. Water 149-154 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 21408051-2 2011 In the model species Arabidopsis thaliana, the ESKIMO1 (ESK1) gene has been described as involved in freezing, cold and salt tolerance as well as in water economy: esk1 mutants have very low evapo-transpiration rates and high water-use efficiency. Water 149-154 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 164-168 21408051-2 2011 In the model species Arabidopsis thaliana, the ESKIMO1 (ESK1) gene has been described as involved in freezing, cold and salt tolerance as well as in water economy: esk1 mutants have very low evapo-transpiration rates and high water-use efficiency. Water 226-231 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 47-54 21408051-2 2011 In the model species Arabidopsis thaliana, the ESKIMO1 (ESK1) gene has been described as involved in freezing, cold and salt tolerance as well as in water economy: esk1 mutants have very low evapo-transpiration rates and high water-use efficiency. Water 226-231 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 21408051-2 2011 In the model species Arabidopsis thaliana, the ESKIMO1 (ESK1) gene has been described as involved in freezing, cold and salt tolerance as well as in water economy: esk1 mutants have very low evapo-transpiration rates and high water-use efficiency. Water 226-231 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 164-168 21211014-7 2011 Twelve of 15 MRSA isolates collected from the water had identical genetic characteristics as the organisms isolated from the participants exposed to that water while the remaining 3 MRSA were without matching nasal isolates from participants. Water 46-51 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 13-17 21211014-7 2011 Twelve of 15 MRSA isolates collected from the water had identical genetic characteristics as the organisms isolated from the participants exposed to that water while the remaining 3 MRSA were without matching nasal isolates from participants. Water 154-159 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 13-17 21143292-3 2011 We investigated whether disturbances in water homeostasis in infants with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) treated with prostaglandin inhibitors can be attributed to activation of AQP2. Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 178-182 20920466-6 2011 Using Langmuir monolayers and molecular simulations of the corresponding system, we study several thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of the insertion of Abeta peptide into DPPG monolayers in water and trehalose subphases. Water 190-195 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 152-157 20920466-7 2011 In the water subphase, the insertion of the Abeta peptide into the monolayer exhibits a lag time which decreases with increasing temperature of the subphase. Water 7-12 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 44-49 21415534-1 2011 Aquaporin (AQP) 3 plays an important role in regulating faecal water content in the colon. Water 63-68 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-17 21719997-7 2011 The inhibitory effect of BAPTA/AM or 2-APB on the H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis was largely attenuated when the drug was added 30 min or 1 h after start of the treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 50-55 arginyl aminopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 39-42 20817024-2 2011 However, according to recent investigations, it appears that interstitial fluid (ISF) and CSF are formed by water filtration across the walls of arterial capillaries in the central nervous system (CNS), while plasma osmolytes are sieved (retained) so that capillary osmotic counterpressure is generated, which is instrumental in ISF/CSF water absorption into venous capillaries and postcapillary venules. Water 108-113 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 90-93 20817024-2 2011 However, according to recent investigations, it appears that interstitial fluid (ISF) and CSF are formed by water filtration across the walls of arterial capillaries in the central nervous system (CNS), while plasma osmolytes are sieved (retained) so that capillary osmotic counterpressure is generated, which is instrumental in ISF/CSF water absorption into venous capillaries and postcapillary venules. Water 337-342 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 90-93 20817024-3 2011 This hypothesis is supported by experiments showing that water, which constitutes 99% of CSF and ISF bulk, does not flow along CSF spaces since it is rapidly absorbed into adjacent CNS microvessels, while distribution of other substances along CSF spaces depends on the rate of their removal into microvessels: faster removal means more limited distribution. Water 57-62 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 89-100 20817024-3 2011 This hypothesis is supported by experiments showing that water, which constitutes 99% of CSF and ISF bulk, does not flow along CSF spaces since it is rapidly absorbed into adjacent CNS microvessels, while distribution of other substances along CSF spaces depends on the rate of their removal into microvessels: faster removal means more limited distribution. Water 57-62 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 26069571-2 2011 T2-mapping at 3 T has been optimized for the ankle and can be used to noninvasively evaluate cartilage collagen and water content. Water 116-121 brachyury 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-2 21691091-1 2011 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) increases the water permeability of renal collecting ducts in response to vasopressin. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 21691091-1 2011 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) increases the water permeability of renal collecting ducts in response to vasopressin. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 21720510-12 2011 CONCLUSION: These results suggested that digestion of the microemulsion by pancreatic lipase plays an important role in enhancing oral bioavailability of water-soluble drugs. Water 154-159 pancreatic lipase Rattus norvegicus 75-92 21790050-3 2011 The effects of pH, chelating agent dosage, and other heavy metal ions on the performance of PBD in Cd2+ removal from water are investigated. Water 117-122 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 99-102 20933102-2 2011 Lon is upregulated in the presence of substances such as stavudine (d4T), D-deoxyribose (dRib), that increase the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, or in the presence of H(2)O(2.) Water 188-193 lon peptidase 1, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 0-3 22053184-8 2011 Thus, over-expression of endothelial ET-1 in TET-1 mice may contribute to increased glutamate-induced neurotoxicity on neuronal cells and water accumulation in inner retina leading to edema. Water 138-143 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 37-41 21912606-8 2011 These phenotypes correlated with increased water retention and higher gas exchange parameters in transgenic plants that overexpress AtUCP1. Water 43-48 plant uncoupling mitochondrial protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 132-138 21090740-6 2010 All calculations of the solute-water complexes were carried out at an MP2 level of theory and supplemented with correction for higher order correlation terms at CCSD(T) level, using the 6-31+G(d,p) basis set. Water 31-36 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 21090592-4 2010 The ligands dpk OH(-) and dpk CH(3)O(-) result from solvolysis and ulterior deprotonation of dpk in water and methanol, respectively. Water 100-105 TAO kinase 3 Homo sapiens 12-15 21090592-4 2010 The ligands dpk OH(-) and dpk CH(3)O(-) result from solvolysis and ulterior deprotonation of dpk in water and methanol, respectively. Water 100-105 TAO kinase 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 21090592-4 2010 The ligands dpk OH(-) and dpk CH(3)O(-) result from solvolysis and ulterior deprotonation of dpk in water and methanol, respectively. Water 100-105 TAO kinase 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 21090753-0 2010 Resistance of beta-casein at the air-water interface to enzymatic cleavage. Water 37-42 casein beta Homo sapiens 14-25 21187974-0 2010 Inhibition of dehydration-induced water intake by glucocorticoids is associated with activation of hypothalamic natriuretic peptide receptor-A in rat. Water 34-39 natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-142 21164942-2 2010 Using a mid-IR generalized polarization gating modulated by a weaker mid-IR linearly polarized chirped field, the ionization, acceleration and recombination steps in the HHG process are simultaneously controlled, leading to the efficient generation of an ultra-broadband supercontinuum covered by the spectral range from ultraviolet to water window x-ray. Water 336-341 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 170-173 20971924-5 2010 Mice lacking IL-13Ralpha2 had significantly increased transepidermal water loss, cutaneous inflammation, peripheral eosinophilia, and IgG1 and IgE levels compared with wild-type mice. Water 69-74 interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 2 Mus musculus 13-25 20940188-1 2010 PURPOSE: IPI-504 is a novel, water-soluble, potent inhibitor of heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90). Water 29-34 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 64-85 20940188-1 2010 PURPOSE: IPI-504 is a novel, water-soluble, potent inhibitor of heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90). Water 29-34 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 20856955-1 2010 MP2/6-311++G(d,p) calculations have been carried out to investigate the conformation, protonation and the hydrogen bonding interactions with water of several halogenated ethers (CH(3)OCH(2)Cl, CH(2)ClOCH(2)Cl, CH(3)OCHCl(2), CHFClOCHF(2)). Water 141-146 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20882969-1 2010 Mix in water and then stir. Water 7-12 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 0-3 21231184-1 2010 Based on density functional calculations we predict water ice to attain two new crystal structures with Pbca and Cmcm symmetry at 7.6 and 15.5 Mbar, respectively. Water 52-57 PBCA Homo sapiens 104-108 21231185-2 2010 Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that the forces acting on a microscope tip result from the direct interaction between a tip and a surface, and forces entirely due to the water structure around both tip and surface. Water 181-186 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 82-85 21231185-2 2010 Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that the forces acting on a microscope tip result from the direct interaction between a tip and a surface, and forces entirely due to the water structure around both tip and surface. Water 181-186 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 131-134 21231185-2 2010 Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that the forces acting on a microscope tip result from the direct interaction between a tip and a surface, and forces entirely due to the water structure around both tip and surface. Water 181-186 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 131-134 21231185-3 2010 The observed force depends on a tip structure and is a balance between largely repulsive potential energy changes as the tip approaches and the entropic gain when water is sterically prevented from occupying sites near the tip and surface. Water 163-168 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 32-35 20620225-1 2010 Prolactin plays an essential role in ion uptake as well as reduction in ion and water permeability of osmoregulatory surfaces in euryhaline fish. Water 80-85 prolactin Kryptolebias marmoratus 0-9 19911291-4 2010 The potential consequences, in terms of water pollution from nitrates of a BMP expressly applied to reduce P pollution are also discussed. Water 40-45 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 19936955-0 2010 Assessing BMP effectiveness: multiprocedure analysis of observed water quality data. Water 65-70 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 20659787-5 2010 The water holding capacity test of filter-paper fluid uptake was moderately correlated with panel scores of softness (r=0.33), initial tenderness (r=0.38), chewiness (r=0.40), juiciness (r=-0.27), flavor intensity (r=-0.23), and off-flavor (r=0.30). Water 4-9 OFFFLAV Sus scrofa 229-239 20545884-5 2010 ProDH downregulation by low water potential and upregulation by stress release was not impaired in aba2-1, p5cs1 or p5cs1/aba2-1 compared with wild type despite differing ABA and proline levels in these mutants. Water 28-33 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 21273684-1 2010 The Kir4.1 channel is an inward rectifying potassium channel involved in the control of potassium and water movement in mammalian cells. Water 102-107 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 4-10 20869751-0 2010 Temporal variation of 240Pu/239Pu atom ratio and 239+240Pu inventory in water columns of the Japan Sea. Water 72-77 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 99-102 20929239-3 2010 Here, we show that the long distance tip-wear endurance issue can be resolved by introducing a thin water layer at the tip-media interface-thin enough to form a liquid crystal. Water 100-105 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 37-40 2683906-5 1989 Also, the frequency of swallows decreased greatly at nasal CPAP of 15 cm H2O during continuous infusion of water. Water 73-76 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 59-63 2683906-5 1989 Also, the frequency of swallows decreased greatly at nasal CPAP of 15 cm H2O during continuous infusion of water. Water 107-112 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 59-63 20929239-3 2010 Here, we show that the long distance tip-wear endurance issue can be resolved by introducing a thin water layer at the tip-media interface-thin enough to form a liquid crystal. Water 100-105 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 119-122 20929239-4 2010 By modulating the force at the tip-surface contact, this water crystal layer can act as a viscoelastic material which reduces the stress level on atomic bonds taking part in the wear process. Water 57-62 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 31-34 20937907-6 2010 Furthermore, Hot Tap adapts to the complex protein environment by participating in several direct and water-bridged interactions across the foldon trimer interface. Water 102-107 filamin B Homo sapiens 17-20 2480823-7 1989 This value agrees with that expected for a BPTI monomer hydrated with less than a monolayer of water. Water 95-100 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 43-47 20973973-7 2010 In a complex of H-Ras GppNHp (guanosine-5"-(beta,gamma-imido)-triphosphate), a second Mg2+ ion was found to be coordinated to the gamma-phosphate group of GppNHp, which positions the hydrolytically active water molecule very close to the attacked gamma-phosphorous atom. Water 205-210 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 16-21 20843696-0 2010 Improvement of water-solubility of biarylcarboxylic acid peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) delta-selective partial agonists by disruption of molecular planarity/symmetry. Water 15-20 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 57-99 2699583-1 1989 The inability to secrete the water-soluble glycoprotein form of the ABO blood group antigens is a genetic characteristic associated with susceptibility to superficial fungal infections and also insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Water 29-34 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 68-83 20843696-0 2010 Improvement of water-solubility of biarylcarboxylic acid peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) delta-selective partial agonists by disruption of molecular planarity/symmetry. Water 15-20 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 101-105 2592208-7 1989 A mean tap water 222Rn content of 38.3 Bq L-1 and 10.4 Bq L-1 was measured in 31 villages with a crystalline subsoil and 73 villages with a sedimentary subsoil, respectively. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 20668095-3 2010 Osmolality is known to contribute to the regulation of collecting duct water (aquaporin-2; AQP2) and urea transporter (UT-A1, UT-A3) regulation. Water 71-76 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 78-89 2592208-8 1989 Radon-222 degasing from the tap water into the indoor air leads to an additional exposure of about 0.11 mSv y-1 and 0.03 mSv y-1 in homes with a crystalline subsoil and homes with a sedimentary subsoil, respectively. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 2552917-1 1989 Pig pancreas carboxypeptidase B has been immobilized by covalent attachment to a polyacrylamide-type bead support possessing carboxylic functional groups activated by water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 167-172 carboxypeptidase B1 Sus scrofa 13-31 20668095-3 2010 Osmolality is known to contribute to the regulation of collecting duct water (aquaporin-2; AQP2) and urea transporter (UT-A1, UT-A3) regulation. Water 71-76 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 91-95 20195664-1 2010 The energetics of the mechanism of proton transfer from a hydronium ion to one of the water molecules in its first solvation shell are studied using density functional theory and the Moller-Plesset perturbation (MP2) method. Water 86-91 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 2507476-2 1989 Researchers have suggested that the increased longitudinal relaxation rates (1/T1) of solvent water protons often found in melanoma result either from the paramagnetism of stable free radicals occurring in melanin or from that of methemoglobin in nonacute hemorrhagic regions of the tumor. Water 94-99 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 230-243 20809577-0 2010 Water diffusion behaviors and transportation properties in transmembrane cyclic hexa-, octa- and decapeptide nanotubes. Water 0-5 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 80-84 2792238-8 1989 The water content of the lens is enhanced only in the homozygous Scat mutants. Water 4-9 dominant cataract 2 Mus musculus 65-69 2792238-9 1989 Biochemically, the lenticular content of water-soluble proteins is decreased in the homozygous Scat mutants. Water 41-46 dominant cataract 2 Mus musculus 95-99 20638103-11 2010 Obtained results for organic and elemental carbon fluxes showed that atmospheric aerosols can be treated, along with water run-off, as a carbon source for the coastal waters of the Baltic Sea. Water 117-122 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 188-191 2792238-10 1989 By electrophoresis, in the lenses of homozygous Scat mutants a different pattern of water-soluble proteins could be observed. Water 84-89 dominant cataract 2 Mus musculus 48-52 2789441-3 1989 The binding of HD11 to T-2 conjugated to bovine serum albumin was inhibited by free T-2 toxin but not by the water-soluble heterocyclic guanidines saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin. Water 109-114 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 23-26 20619274-8 2010 KEY FINDINGS: Trx mutated at T100 causes lower survival rate induced by H(2)O(2), and higher apoptosis rate induced by cis-platinum and adriamycin in HepG2 cells. Water 72-77 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 14-17 2501305-9 1989 These results support the proposal of Pocker and Janjic and the suggested role of histidine 64 in carbonic anhydrase II as a proton shuttle residue that transfers a proton from zinc-bound water to buffer in solution. Water 188-193 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 98-119 20684645-0 2010 (2)H NMR study of the water dynamics in hydrated myoglobin. Water 22-27 myoglobin Homo sapiens 49-58 20648008-2 2010 Sodium selenate is a small, water-soluble, orally bioavailable activator of PP2A phosphatase with anti-angiogenic properties. Water 28-33 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 76-80 20394832-6 2010 The GABA transport inhibitor SKF 89976A inhibited both GABA transport and water movement induced by the expression of GAT1. Water 74-79 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 118-122 20394832-8 2010 In particular the GAT1 mutant Q291N, void of any transport activity, induced a water permeability similar to that induced by the wt protein. Water 79-84 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 18-22 20551911-7 2010 Mice receiving rAAV1-Abeta-scFv harbored lower levels of insoluble Abeta and hyperphosphorylated tau, and exhibited improved cognitive function as measured by the Morris Water Maze (MWM) spatial memory task. Water 170-175 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 21-26 20461024-10 2010 One possible mechanism of Epo for decreasing brain edema and cellular swelling could be a better clearance of water excess in brain tissue, a process possibly mediated by AQP4. Water 110-115 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 26-29 20461024-10 2010 One possible mechanism of Epo for decreasing brain edema and cellular swelling could be a better clearance of water excess in brain tissue, a process possibly mediated by AQP4. Water 110-115 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 171-175 20497376-3 2010 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from PQ and transfers them to oxygen to produce water. Water 98-103 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-24 20497376-3 2010 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from PQ and transfers them to oxygen to produce water. Water 98-103 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 20968063-2 2010 Specifically it describes: 1) the effects of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors on aggressive behavior, sexual arousal, food and water consumption; 2) the data showing reciprocal effect of 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptor agonists; 3) interaction of 5-HT3 and 5-HT1A-receptors in 5-HT3-induced hypothermia. Water 122-127 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 45-51 20590081-1 2010 In this paper we report the geometries and properties of 24 structural isomers located on the MP2/6-311++g** potential energy surface of the water hexamer. Water 141-146 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 21081887-7 2010 However, LiF, Si and A12O3 show enhanced response and diamond shows decreased response in PMMA and polystyrene phantoms than in water. Water 128-133 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 9-12 20557108-0 2010 Binuclear hexa- and pentavalent uranium complexes with a polypyrrolic ligand: a density functional study of water- and hydronium-induced reactions. Water 108-113 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 10-14 20353820-7 2010 We also found that caveolin-1 overexpression increased NO generation in response to shear stress but only in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 125-130 caveolin 1 Bos taurus 19-29 20568751-4 2010 Instead, our results indicated that HDAC8 employs a proton-shuttle catalytic mechanism, in which a neutral His143 first serves as the general base to accept a proton from the zinc-bound water molecule in the initial rate-determining nucleophilic attack step, and then shuttles it to the amide nitrogen atom to facilitate the cleavage of the amide bond. Water 186-191 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 36-41 21037969-4 2010 Soluble ABri molecules present in the circulation of carriers of the BRI2 mutation are 34 amino acids long exclusively harboring Glu residue at the N-termini (ABri1-34E), whereas water- and formic acid-soluble ABri molecules extracted from FBD brains have abundant ABri species bearing pGlu residue (ABri1-34pE), suggesting that pyroglutamate formation occurs at the site of deposition. Water 179-184 integral membrane protein 2B Homo sapiens 8-12 21037969-4 2010 Soluble ABri molecules present in the circulation of carriers of the BRI2 mutation are 34 amino acids long exclusively harboring Glu residue at the N-termini (ABri1-34E), whereas water- and formic acid-soluble ABri molecules extracted from FBD brains have abundant ABri species bearing pGlu residue (ABri1-34pE), suggesting that pyroglutamate formation occurs at the site of deposition. Water 179-184 integral membrane protein 2B Homo sapiens 69-73 20043149-8 2010 Taken together, increased cell swelling and reduced water diffusion caused by elevated O-GlcNAc show notable analogy to the regulatory volume changes seen by magnetic resonance methods in nervous and other tissues in different pathological states. Water 52-57 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 87-95 20451280-3 2010 We aimed to determine whether aquaporin-4 (AQP4), an astrocyte endfeet bi-directional water channel, is associated with the brain oedema of HE. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 30-41 20451280-3 2010 We aimed to determine whether aquaporin-4 (AQP4), an astrocyte endfeet bi-directional water channel, is associated with the brain oedema of HE. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 20390303-1 2010 The aim of this study was to determine (1) whether ibuprofen treatment in very preterm infants causes an increase in the renal water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) activity in the collecting duct via prostaglandin synthesis inhibition and (2) whether AQP2 activity remains disturbed long after ibuprofen treatment has ended. Water 127-132 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 141-152 20390303-1 2010 The aim of this study was to determine (1) whether ibuprofen treatment in very preterm infants causes an increase in the renal water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) activity in the collecting duct via prostaglandin synthesis inhibition and (2) whether AQP2 activity remains disturbed long after ibuprofen treatment has ended. Water 127-132 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 20609405-2 2010 If you imagine yourself as a castaway on an island you might pick water, glucose, penicillin, and ethanol in combination with aspirin. Water 66-71 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 21587943-1 2010 In the structure of the title compound, C(7)H(10)NO(+) PF(6) (-) H(2)O, the protonated 4-meth-oxy-anilinium cations and hexa-fluoro-phosphate anions are bridged by the water mol-ecule via N-H O and O-H F hydrogen bonds. Water 168-173 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 120-124 2787112-6 1989 Tap water drinkers whose home source of water included ground water had the greatest risk (13.8) and, after controlling for confounders, their hazard ratio was 1.7. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 2787112-6 1989 Tap water drinkers whose home source of water included ground water had the greatest risk (13.8) and, after controlling for confounders, their hazard ratio was 1.7. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 2787112-6 1989 Tap water drinkers whose home source of water included ground water had the greatest risk (13.8) and, after controlling for confounders, their hazard ratio was 1.7. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 2787112-7 1989 Based on external data from comparable studies, bottled water drinkers appeared to have had unusually low risks, and tap water drinkers who received ground water may have had slightly high risks. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 20559440-7 2010 Clustering of Wsc1 is strongly enhanced in deionized water or at elevated temperature, suggesting its relevance in proper stress response. Water 53-58 Slg1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 2787112-7 1989 Based on external data from comparable studies, bottled water drinkers appeared to have had unusually low risks, and tap water drinkers who received ground water may have had slightly high risks. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 2544230-5 1989 Our results and most of the findings of earlier studies on the spin-state transitions of aquomethemoglobin, using susceptibility, optical, or EPR measurements, can be explained by the transition of methemoglobin with H2O as ligand (with high-spin state at all temperatures) and methemoglobin with ligand N epsilon of His E7 (with a low-spin ground state). Water 217-220 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 93-106 2544230-5 1989 Our results and most of the findings of earlier studies on the spin-state transitions of aquomethemoglobin, using susceptibility, optical, or EPR measurements, can be explained by the transition of methemoglobin with H2O as ligand (with high-spin state at all temperatures) and methemoglobin with ligand N epsilon of His E7 (with a low-spin ground state). Water 217-220 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 198-211 20527030-8 2010 H(2)O binding to metmyoglobin (17,585 Da), where the heme iron is in the ferric oxidation state, is observed in ESI-MS. CO binding to Mb (17,595 Da), on the other hand, can be only observed after the heme iron is reduced to the ferrous form. Water 0-5 myoglobin Homo sapiens 134-136 2638964-3 1989 The maximum stress due to the hygroscopic examination of the composite was 0.74 kg/mm2 at equilibrium of the water absorbed of the composite. Water 109-114 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 83-86 20373292-2 2010 Their zeta potential data in methanol and ACN as well as in methanol-water and ACN-water solution were obtained using Zetasizer. Water 83-88 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 2553424-2 1989 In rats ANP was also found to influence water and electrolyte transport in the small intestine. Water 40-45 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 8-11 20392096-6 2010 Another issue of the method is the polyhedral protein/water interface area (PIA) which quantifies the exposure of atoms or residues to the solvent. Water 54-59 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR complex 2 Homo sapiens 76-79 2547896-4 1989 These isomers presumably represent syn- and anti-arrangement of coordinated water and adenosine. Water 76-81 synemin Homo sapiens 35-38 20424115-8 2010 Pretreatment of cells with catalase, a scavenger of H(2)O(2), significantly decreased RET/PTC1 rearrangement formation. Water 52-57 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 86-89 2780791-3 1989 Neurotensin produced a significant and dose-dependent increase in water intake when injected into the ventricular system but had no effect when it was applied to the other brain sites. Water 66-71 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 20445050-0 2010 The amiloride-sensitive epithelial Na+ channel PPK28 is essential for drosophila gustatory water reception. Water 91-96 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 47-52 2721007-1 1989 Trihalomethanes (THM) present in tap water were also found in dialysis fluid because they were not eliminated by water treatment. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 20445050-4 2010 Deletion of the gene that encodes the amiloride-sensitive PPK28 channel, a DEG/eNaC (degenerin/epithelial sodium channel) family member, abolished the water-induced activity of water gustatory receptor neurons and greatly diminished the behavioral response of flies to water. Water 151-156 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 58-63 20445050-4 2010 Deletion of the gene that encodes the amiloride-sensitive PPK28 channel, a DEG/eNaC (degenerin/epithelial sodium channel) family member, abolished the water-induced activity of water gustatory receptor neurons and greatly diminished the behavioral response of flies to water. Water 177-182 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 58-63 2526789-3 1989 ANP injections at the doses of 1, 5, 25 and 50 micrograms/kg increased water and sodium excretion significantly at all but the lowest dose in the controls; only the two largest doses caused clear diuresis and natriuresis in the heart failure group. Water 71-76 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-3 20445050-5 2010 Ectopic expression of the PPK28 channel in the bitter cells within the intermediate-type sensilla renders these sensilla responsive to water stimuli. Water 135-140 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 26-31 20445050-6 2010 Thus, the amiloride-sensitive PPK28 channel may serve as the osmolarity sensor for gustatory water reception in the fruit fly. Water 93-98 pickpocket 28 Drosophila melanogaster 30-35 20385653-5 2010 We show that after a chronic 8 week treatment, benfotiamine dose-dependently enhanced the spatial memory of amyloid precursor protein/presenilin-1 mice in the Morris water maze test. Water 166-171 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 134-146 2713361-0 1989 Transition-state stabilization by adenosine deaminase: 1,6-addition of water to purine ribonucleoside, the enzyme"s affinity for 6-hydroxy-1,6-dihydropurine ribonucleoside, and the effective concentration of substrate water at the active site. Water 71-76 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 34-53 21130959-4 2010 Rather, the defect is the maintained permeability of kidney aquaporin-2 channels to water. Water 84-89 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 60-71 2713361-0 1989 Transition-state stabilization by adenosine deaminase: 1,6-addition of water to purine ribonucleoside, the enzyme"s affinity for 6-hydroxy-1,6-dihydropurine ribonucleoside, and the effective concentration of substrate water at the active site. Water 218-223 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 34-53 20512452-1 2010 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells of many tissues, including the vasculature, where it serves to increase water permeability of the cell membrane. Water 24-29 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-11 2521777-8 1989 The attenuated renal response to ANP may contribute to the impaired sodium and water excretion in chronic heart failure, although other mechanisms are involved. Water 79-84 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 33-36 2720096-16 1989 The distortion of the helix exposes C = O(Aib1) and C = O(Aib4) to the outside environment with the consequence of attracting additional water molecules. Water 137-142 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 42-46 20512452-1 2010 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells of many tissues, including the vasculature, where it serves to increase water permeability of the cell membrane. Water 24-29 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 13-17 20512452-5 2010 This correlated well with the pattern of neovascularization and increased water content of infarct border tissue, and suggested that AQP1 may be involved in myocardial angiogenesis in response to ischemia injury. Water 74-79 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 133-137 20129615-0 2010 Aqueous coating dispersion (pseudolatex) of zein improves formulation of sustained-release tablets containing very water-soluble drug. Water 115-120 zein Zea mays 44-48 2524370-7 1989 The development of a radioimmunoassay for ANF determination in the plasma of rats and man enabled us to follow up its changes under various experimental conditions (water deprivation, increased or decreased salt intake, effect of anaesthetics, ontogenetic changes in ANF concentration during development of hypertension in the spontaneously hypertensive rat) and in clinical studies (effect of ECV expansion in controls, arterial hypertension, liver cirrhosis as well as ANF changes in congestive heart failure or chronic renal failure). Water 165-170 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 42-45 2768821-2 1989 The serovar 05 K17 was virtually present in all water samples and was also isolated from a case of purulent ear infection in a child from Burgas. Water 48-53 keratin 17 Homo sapiens 15-18 20129615-3 2010 The novel plasticized film-coating pseudolatex of zein was studied in formulation of sustained-release tablets containing very water-soluble drug. Water 127-132 zein Zea mays 50-54 20129615-11 2010 The aqueous zein-coated tablets containing very water-soluble drug (metoprolol tartrate) exhibited clear sustained-release dissolution profiles in vitro, while the respective solvent-based film-coated tablets showed much faster drug release. Water 48-53 zein Zea mays 12-16 2785600-2 1989 In 8 sequential trials, 90 Louvain (LOU) rats and 91 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were immunized with chick type II collagen and given amiprilose HC1 in water (1 mg/ml) or water alone. Water 149-154 Hypercalciuria QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-145 20129615-12 2010 Furthermore, aqueous zein-coated tablets had lower water absorption at high humidity conditions. Water 51-56 zein Zea mays 21-25 20129615-13 2010 In conclusion, the plasticized aqueous dispersion (pseudolatex) of zein can be used for moisture resistant film coating of sustained-release tablets containing very water-soluble drug. Water 165-170 zein Zea mays 67-71 19423319-9 2010 In addition, water-soluble extracts of Mukitake powder showed an inhibitory effect on inhibitor of kappaB (IkappaB) kinase (IKK) beta, whose activation is required for nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB)-mediated inflammatory response. Water 13-18 inhibitor of kappaB kinase beta Mus musculus 83-133 2521394-3 1989 Our findings suggest that atrial natriuretic factor exerts its centrally mediated effects on sodium and water metabolism, at least in part, via a dopaminergic mechanism. Water 104-109 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 26-51 19910044-2 2010 In addition to the water exchange between the basins, its waters are influenced by runoff, and thus the sea area has both sill and estuarine characteristics. Water 19-24 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 104-107 3064641-5 1988 On the alcohol night there was a significant increase in the CPAP pressure required to eliminate snoring (placebo 4.8 +/- 1.7 cm H2O, alcohol 6.2 +/- 1.5 cm H2O). Water 129-132 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 61-65 3064641-5 1988 On the alcohol night there was a significant increase in the CPAP pressure required to eliminate snoring (placebo 4.8 +/- 1.7 cm H2O, alcohol 6.2 +/- 1.5 cm H2O). Water 157-160 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 61-65 20669661-6 2010 The changes of AQP5"s distribution can cause accumulation of water in nasal polyps, HIF-1alpha, VEGF can induce new blood vessels and increase vasopermeability in nasal polyps; they have separate regulatory mechanism in edema formation, but might have some relationships in some ways. Water 61-66 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 15-19 2977195-2 1988 Administration of synthetic atrial natriuretic factor (150 micrograms/kg/day) to rats made hypertensive by 7-day infusion of aldosterone (100 micrograms/kg/day) and sodium loading with 1% NaCl as drinking water returned the blood pressure to control levels, and the antihypertensive effect was not associated with any changes in urine volume and urinary sodium excretion. Water 205-210 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-53 2592496-6 1989 This washing procedure however is more effective for tap-water than for surface water samples. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 20189307-6 2010 Effect of water confining between the tip and a mica substrate is discussed. Water 10-15 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 38-41 2592496-8 1989 Detection limits in surface water samples are 0.1-0.5 micrograms/l whereas those in tap water are 10-50 ng/l. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 2851333-0 1988 Hydration of CO2 by carbonic anhydrase: intramolecular proton transfer between Zn2+-bound H2O and histidine 64 in human carbonic anhydrase II. Water 90-93 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 120-141 2851333-1 1988 The energy barrier for the intramolecular proton transfer between zinc-bound water and His 64 in the active site of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) has been studied at the partial retention of diatomic differential overlap (PRDDO) level. Water 77-82 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 122-143 2810505-2 1989 The magnesium-to-calcium ratio in tap water correlated negatively with the incidence of urolithiasis. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 20095556-6 2010 In particular, for myoglobin it was found that a water molecule can (i) "block" entry/escape of ligands to/from a particular docking site, (ii) act as a "wedge" modulating the dynamics of internal cavities, or (iii) join a "flow" of waters taking a ligand into (or "washing" a ligand away from) the protein interior. Water 49-54 myoglobin Homo sapiens 19-28 2813454-1 1989 Xenopus oocytes were injected with size-fractionated mRNA isolated from the renal cortex of rabbit kidney and after 4 days incubation, PAH uptake in oocytes injected with mRNA (0.7-1.3 kb) was 8 to 45 fold that of the water injected controls. Water 218-223 phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase Oryctolagus cuniculus 135-138 2973249-6 1988 In rats in the water-deprived state, the low dose of ANP caused a marked fall in MAP but only a transient increase in HR; there was marked hindquarters vasodilation. Water 15-20 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 53-56 3248218-2 1988 In some energy minima corresponding to the arrangement of the bases with one of the bases being in the syn-orientation with respect to the sugar two bases are linked through one H-bond and one or two water bridges. Water 200-205 synemin Homo sapiens 103-106 20168076-4 2010 Investigating the possible connection between AQP1 and cytoskeleton, our group showed that such a water channel through Lin7/beta-catenin affects the organization of the cytoskeleton and proposed a model. Water 98-103 lin-7 homolog A, crumbs cell polarity complex component Homo sapiens 120-124 3183057-7 1988 Normalization of the markedly elevated glomerular capillary pressure (PGC) in these glomeruli was accomplished by acute intravenous infusion of verapamil, which decreased SNGFRAlb by 9-83% without affecting the single nephron filtration rate of water (SNGFRH2O). Water 245-250 progastricsin Rattus norvegicus 70-73 2597762-2 1989 120 mg/kg, was found to produce markedly protective effects in a rat model of coronary occlusive myocardial infarction, whereas the water soluble BAT analogue, 4-Oxy-3,5-ditretbutylphenyl phosphonic acid sodiate (SFN-6), 100 mg/kg, displayed no protective effects. Water 132-137 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 146-149 20168076-4 2010 Investigating the possible connection between AQP1 and cytoskeleton, our group showed that such a water channel through Lin7/beta-catenin affects the organization of the cytoskeleton and proposed a model. Water 98-103 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 125-137 20803427-2 2010 Uptake of (14)C-BT increased after a 20-minute exposure to 1 % (v/v) distilled water, and, compared to distilled water, it was decreased by Pedras Salgadas((R)) 1 % (v/v) and Melgaco((R)) 5 % (v/v), and increased by Vidago((R)) 5 % (v/v). Water 79-84 opsin 1, short wave sensitive Homo sapiens 14-18 2768238-0 1989 Reaction of lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase with water-soluble substrates. Water 54-59 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 12-48 2768238-1 1989 To separate the interfacial and catalytic reactions of lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), we carried out the first investigation of its reaction with water-soluble substrates. Water 160-165 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 55-91 2768238-1 1989 To separate the interfacial and catalytic reactions of lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), we carried out the first investigation of its reaction with water-soluble substrates. Water 160-165 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 93-97 2769506-6 1989 We found that (1) total pulmonary resistance, significantly higher in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia than in control infants, decreased from 206.1 +/- 47 cm H2O.L-1.sec-1 during inhalation of room air to 106.5 +/- 20.9 during inhalation of 100% oxygen (p less than 0.05) and (2) pulmonary dynamic compliance, lower in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia than in control infants, increased significantly with the administration of 100% oxygen. Water 166-169 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 174-179 2844855-0 1988 Atrial natriuretic factor inhibits vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water permeability in rat inner medullary collecting duct. Water 66-71 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-25 3166426-3 1988 Ca1 is in near-ideal pentagonal bipyramidal configuration with Asp200 carboxylate and Pro175 peptide C = O in an apical, and Val177 peptide C = O and four water molecules in an equatorial position, whereas Ca2 displays incomplete octahedral coordination with the carboxylate of Asp260, the peptide C = O of Val16 and the two water molecules. Water 155-160 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 3166426-3 1988 Ca1 is in near-ideal pentagonal bipyramidal configuration with Asp200 carboxylate and Pro175 peptide C = O in an apical, and Val177 peptide C = O and four water molecules in an equatorial position, whereas Ca2 displays incomplete octahedral coordination with the carboxylate of Asp260, the peptide C = O of Val16 and the two water molecules. Water 325-330 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20305644-2 2010 An energy-efficient approach to converting sea water into fresh water could be of substantial benefit, but current desalination methods require high power consumption and operating costs or large-scale infrastructures, which make them difficult to implement in resource-limited settings or in disaster scenarios. Water 47-52 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 43-46 22148669-0 1988 Indoor particle concentrations associated with use of tap water in portable humidifiers. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 20305644-3 2010 Here, we report a process for converting sea water (salinity approximately 500 mM or approximately 30,000 mg l(-1)) to fresh water (salinity <10 mM or <600 mg l(-1)) in which a continuous stream of sea water is divided into desalted and concentrated streams by ion concentration polarization, a phenomenon that occurs when an ion current is passed through ion-selective membranes. Water 45-50 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 41-44 20305644-3 2010 Here, we report a process for converting sea water (salinity approximately 500 mM or approximately 30,000 mg l(-1)) to fresh water (salinity <10 mM or <600 mg l(-1)) in which a continuous stream of sea water is divided into desalted and concentrated streams by ion concentration polarization, a phenomenon that occurs when an ion current is passed through ion-selective membranes. Water 45-50 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 204-207 20305644-3 2010 Here, we report a process for converting sea water (salinity approximately 500 mM or approximately 30,000 mg l(-1)) to fresh water (salinity <10 mM or <600 mg l(-1)) in which a continuous stream of sea water is divided into desalted and concentrated streams by ion concentration polarization, a phenomenon that occurs when an ion current is passed through ion-selective membranes. Water 125-130 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 41-44 16347719-13 1988 (i) CCP is a key enzyme of H(2)O(2) detoxification in yeasts. Water 27-32 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-7 20305644-3 2010 Here, we report a process for converting sea water (salinity approximately 500 mM or approximately 30,000 mg l(-1)) to fresh water (salinity <10 mM or <600 mg l(-1)) in which a continuous stream of sea water is divided into desalted and concentrated streams by ion concentration polarization, a phenomenon that occurs when an ion current is passed through ion-selective membranes. Water 125-130 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 204-207 2560911-0 1989 Atrial natriuretic peptide: water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 28-33 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 20305644-3 2010 Here, we report a process for converting sea water (salinity approximately 500 mM or approximately 30,000 mg l(-1)) to fresh water (salinity <10 mM or <600 mg l(-1)) in which a continuous stream of sea water is divided into desalted and concentrated streams by ion concentration polarization, a phenomenon that occurs when an ion current is passed through ion-selective membranes. Water 125-130 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 41-44 20186756-3 2010 Thyroglobulin was digested by trypsin in distilled water and the resulting peptides were identified by TOF-secondary ion mass spectrometry, using TFA as a matrix to catalyze the ionization of the peptides. Water 51-56 thyroglobulin Sus scrofa 0-13 2792084-8 1989 O-2 is hydrogen-bonded through a water molecule to an adjacent asymmetric unit. Water 33-38 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 0-3 3220764-0 1988 [Home treatment of hyperhidrosis of the hands and feet tap water iontophoresis]. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 20117817-3 2010 RARalpha agonistic activity was commonly detected in the surface water samples collected along two rivers at different periods, with maximum all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) equivalents of 47.6 ng-atRA/L and 23.5 ng-atRA/L being observed in Lake Biwa-Yodo River and Ina River, respectively. Water 65-70 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 0-8 18964577-2 1988 The suggested procedure has been used for the determination of iron(III) in tap water and the accuracy investigated both by analysing standard solutions and by comparison with results obtained by atomic-absorption spectrometry. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 2745781-1 1989 Computed tomography of the gastric wall after ingestion of 500-700 ml of pure tap water, followed by rapid intravenous injection of contrast medium, was performed on 24 patients with known gastric tumors. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 2456024-1 1988 The effects of standard, fat-rich, protein-rich, and carbohydrate-rich diets combined with either long-term ethanol ingestion or tap water ingestion on the behavior of plasma phospholipase A2 activity during experimental acute pancreatitis were studied in rats. Water 133-138 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-132 20217429-12 2010 Enhanced expression of aquaporin 2 in medullary collecting tubules is probably an attempt to retain water during the nonoliguric phase of renal failure. Water 100-105 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 23-34 2530654-1 1989 Tap water fluoridation was juxtaposed to the incidence of dental caries among children residents of Stavropol Territory. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20089852-3 2010 Transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing the RPK1 protein showed increased ABA sensitivity in their root growth and stomatal closure and also displayed less transpirational water loss. Water 170-175 receptor-like protein kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 2548610-4 1989 When both IHP and BZF are added to the mixed-spin derivatives (H2O, SCN-, OCN-, and NO2-) of human methemoglobin, the spin equilibrium is shifted toward higher spin by about 700 cal/mol, similar to the spin change detected in derivatives of carp methemoglobin upon addition of IHP alone. Water 63-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 2548610-4 1989 When both IHP and BZF are added to the mixed-spin derivatives (H2O, SCN-, OCN-, and NO2-) of human methemoglobin, the spin equilibrium is shifted toward higher spin by about 700 cal/mol, similar to the spin change detected in derivatives of carp methemoglobin upon addition of IHP alone. Water 63-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 2743728-6 1989 Increasing the electrical conductivity of the tap water by adding NaCl (0.2% in weight) resulted in a decrease in amplitude to 1/100 of the direct measurement. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 3079530-3 1988 The triclinic form (P1, Z = 1) from DMSO/H2O crystallizes as a dihydrate (Karle, Sukumar & Balaram (1986) Proc, Natl, Acad. Water 41-44 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 20-29 2900037-0 1988 Correlation between log POCT/H2O and pKB estimates for a series of muscarinic and histamine H2-receptor antagonists. Water 29-32 histamine receptor H2 Mus musculus 82-103 20089852-10 2010 Our current data suggest therefore that RPK1 overproduction controls reactive oxygen species homeostasis and enhances both water and oxidative stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Water 123-128 receptor-like protein kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 19931935-7 2010 The results showed that the expression of GhMYB25 and GhEXP1 showed significant difference in XinFLM after -1 DPA ovule treated for 24h relative to the untreated or H2O-treated ovules, with the expression of GhMYB25 increased significantly and that of GhEXP1 decreased. Water 165-168 transcription factor MYB106 Gossypium hirsutum 42-49 3168427-2 1988 Potential risk factors included corticosteroid therapy and the use of warm tap water compresses at the site of intravenous catheter-related phlebitis. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 2715833-4 1989 We therefore gave the patient 99mTc-labeled sulfur colloid and tap water through his nasogastric tube. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 19694445-4 2010 High-level electronic structure calculations at the MP2 level of theory with basis sets up to quadruple-zeta quality suggest that the endo-isomer (water inside the C4A cavity) is approximately 1100 cm(-1) more stable than the exo-isomer (water hydrogen bonded to the rim of C4A). Water 147-152 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 2503642-8 1989 Further study with a larger sample is needed to determine the effects of using tap water rather than sterile water as diluent. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 3420797-0 1988 [High molecular weight L-asparaginase derivatives based on a water-soluble carboxymethyl cellulose: biological properties]. Water 61-66 asparaginase like 1 Mus musculus 23-37 3420797-1 1988 L-asparaginase, covalently bound with water-soluble CM-cellulose, exhibited the elevated antileukemic activity in mice with inoculated lymphoid leukemia L5178y as compared with the native enzyme. Water 38-43 asparaginase like 1 Mus musculus 0-14 20216911-3 2010 This study was designed to analyze changes in the expression of AQP4 (water selective channel) and AQP9 (water and lactate channel) following ONC in the rat. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 2450644-7 1988 The feeding of tungstate in the drinking water largely depleted xanthine oxidase in mice; cytochrome P-450 levels and monooxygenase activities were not affected by tungstate treatment. Water 41-46 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 64-80 2784141-5 1989 Infusion of IL-2 increased Ppc (from 3.9 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.8 +/- 1.1 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 2000 U/ml, p less than 0.01; and from 3.8 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.9 +/- 0.6 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 10,000 U/ml, p less than 0.01. Water 52-55 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 12-16 20018871-5 2010 Administration of butyrate in the drinking water stimulated GlcNAc6ST-2 expression in the mouse intestine, indicating that butyrate could serve as a regulatory molecule for the GlcNAc6ST-2 expression in vivo. Water 43-48 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 4 Mus musculus 60-71 2784141-5 1989 Infusion of IL-2 increased Ppc (from 3.9 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.8 +/- 1.1 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 2000 U/ml, p less than 0.01; and from 3.8 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.9 +/- 0.6 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 10,000 U/ml, p less than 0.01. Water 86-89 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 12-16 2784141-5 1989 Infusion of IL-2 increased Ppc (from 3.9 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.8 +/- 1.1 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 2000 U/ml, p less than 0.01; and from 3.8 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.9 +/- 0.6 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 10,000 U/ml, p less than 0.01. Water 86-89 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 104-108 2784141-5 1989 Infusion of IL-2 increased Ppc (from 3.9 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.8 +/- 1.1 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 2000 U/ml, p less than 0.01; and from 3.8 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.9 +/- 0.6 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 10,000 U/ml, p less than 0.01. Water 86-89 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 104-108 2784141-5 1989 Infusion of IL-2 increased Ppc (from 3.9 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.8 +/- 1.1 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 2000 U/ml, p less than 0.01; and from 3.8 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.9 +/- 0.6 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 10,000 U/ml, p less than 0.01. Water 86-89 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 12-16 2784141-5 1989 Infusion of IL-2 increased Ppc (from 3.9 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.8 +/- 1.1 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 2000 U/ml, p less than 0.01; and from 3.8 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.9 +/- 0.6 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 10,000 U/ml, p less than 0.01. Water 86-89 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 104-108 2784141-5 1989 Infusion of IL-2 increased Ppc (from 3.9 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.8 +/- 1.1 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 2000 U/ml, p less than 0.01; and from 3.8 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.9 +/- 0.6 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 10,000 U/ml, p less than 0.01. Water 86-89 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 104-108 2784141-5 1989 Infusion of IL-2 increased Ppc (from 3.9 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.8 +/- 1.1 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 2000 U/ml, p less than 0.01; and from 3.8 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.9 +/- 0.6 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 10,000 U/ml, p less than 0.01. Water 86-89 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 12-16 2784141-5 1989 Infusion of IL-2 increased Ppc (from 3.9 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.8 +/- 1.1 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 2000 U/ml, p less than 0.01; and from 3.8 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.9 +/- 0.6 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 10,000 U/ml, p less than 0.01. Water 86-89 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 104-108 3401444-9 1988 In addition, surface balance measurements revealed that the adsorption of liposomal lipids to an air/water interface was enhanced by the presence of SP 5-18, negatively charged phospholipids, and 3 mM calcium. Water 101-106 Sp5 transcription factor Canis lupus familiaris 149-156 3259493-2 1988 Here we report that certain cyanogen bromide fragments of IRBP are capable of inducing EAU. Water 87-90 retinol binding protein 3 Bos taurus 58-62 2784141-5 1989 Infusion of IL-2 increased Ppc (from 3.9 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.8 +/- 1.1 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 2000 U/ml, p less than 0.01; and from 3.8 +/- 0.1 cm H2O at baseline to 8.9 +/- 0.6 cm H2O at 60 min for IL-2 at 10,000 U/ml, p less than 0.01. Water 86-89 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 104-108 18964517-0 1988 Determination of Mo(VI) in tap-water and sea-water by differential-pulse polarography and co-flotation. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 20018871-5 2010 Administration of butyrate in the drinking water stimulated GlcNAc6ST-2 expression in the mouse intestine, indicating that butyrate could serve as a regulatory molecule for the GlcNAc6ST-2 expression in vivo. Water 43-48 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 4 Mus musculus 177-188 20102210-0 2010 Direct synthesis of water-soluble ultrathin CdS nanorods and reversible tuning of the solubility by alkalinity. Water 20-25 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 3346541-4 1988 We report here the induction of EAU in the mouse, which has hitherto been considered a species refractory to EAU, with two retinal Ag, the retinal soluble Ag and the interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein. Water 32-35 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 166-209 2545762-0 1989 Spin trapping of the superoxide anion: complications in the use of the water-soluble nitroso-aromatic reagent DBNBS. Water 71-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 3341622-3 1988 delta Pam of 40 cm H2O at 0.05 Hz were achieved by placing the subject in a 410-I body chamber connected to a large stroke volume reciprocating pump. Water 19-22 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 6-9 20102210-1 2010 Highly water-soluble ultrathin and fluorescent CdS nanorods are directly synthesized with the assistance of PEI. Water 7-12 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 20102210-4 2010 By adjusting the alkalinity of the solution, CdS nanorods can be controlled to precipitate or redisperse in water, which is believed to stem from the variation of the charges of the capping PEI molecules. Water 108-113 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 20033966-3 2010 The first generation employed spontaneous NCA polycondensation in water without a macroinitiator; this afforded low-molecular-weight, linear poly(L-lysine) G1 with a polymerisation degree of 8 and a polydispersity index of 1.2. Water 66-71 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 42-45 3076447-2 1988 Numerous physical characterizations clearly demonstrate that the polypentapeptide of elastin (Val1-Pro2-Gly3-Val4-Gly5)n in water undergoes an inverse temperature transition. Water 124-129 elastin Homo sapiens 85-92 2965296-0 1988 Hospitalizations due to tap water scalds, 1978-1985. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 2916914-1 1989 The purpose of this study was to determine whether ultrasound treatments given with a limb immersed in tap water are as effective in heating the tendons overlying a superficial bony prominence as ultrasound treatments given with the applicator and coupling agent in direct contact with the limb. Water 107-112 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 103-106 26617300-8 2010 To assist others in future water model parametrizations we report the MP2 near complete basis set limit energies for 840 water dimer configurations sampled from an approximate thermal ensemble at ambient conditions. Water 27-32 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 2647415-4 1989 Patients with chronic renal failure are also exposed to aluminum in domestic tap-water supplies used either for drinking or, in those on dialysis treatment, in the preparation of their dialysate. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 2691199-2 1989 Bone Gla protein (BGP, osteocalcin) is a 49 residue water soluble protein and matrix Gla protein (MGP) is a 79 residue water insoluble protein. Water 119-124 matrix Gla protein Rattus norvegicus 78-96 2691199-2 1989 Bone Gla protein (BGP, osteocalcin) is a 49 residue water soluble protein and matrix Gla protein (MGP) is a 79 residue water insoluble protein. Water 119-124 matrix Gla protein Rattus norvegicus 98-101 2975142-3 1988 With these considerations in mind, we have attempted to elucidate the possible involvement of the central vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) systems in the regulation of the water and ion homeostasis of the brain tissue of rats: Vasopressin-positive vascular connections, investigated by immuno-electronhistochemistry, were found in close or direct contact with brain microvessels. Water 193-198 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 128-153 2975142-3 1988 With these considerations in mind, we have attempted to elucidate the possible involvement of the central vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) systems in the regulation of the water and ion homeostasis of the brain tissue of rats: Vasopressin-positive vascular connections, investigated by immuno-electronhistochemistry, were found in close or direct contact with brain microvessels. Water 193-198 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 155-158 2975142-7 1988 On the other hand, central administration of synthetic rat ANF (2 micrograms) prevented the water accumulation elicited in rat brain by systemic hypoosmolar fluid load, and led to a significant sodium loss from the nervous tissue by altering the capillary sodium permeability. Water 92-97 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 59-62 26617300-8 2010 To assist others in future water model parametrizations we report the MP2 near complete basis set limit energies for 840 water dimer configurations sampled from an approximate thermal ensemble at ambient conditions. Water 121-126 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 2463199-6 1989 The analysis (performed by the patient) involves 1) collecting urine for 24 h in a 4-L container, 2) diluting the urine with tap water to a total urine of 4 L, and 3) placing a drop of this dilution onto a slide. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 19996160-2 2010 The regulation occurs in part via control of transcription of genes coding for the water channels aquaporin-2 (Aqp2) and aquaporin-3 (Aqp3). Water 83-88 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 121-132 2463199-8 1989 The reliability of this system has been tested for wide changes of urine pH, volume of the drop applied to the slide, and tap water from different sources. Water 126-131 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 2827518-0 1988 Glomerular ANF receptor regulation during changes in sodium and water metabolism. Water 64-69 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 11-14 2827518-2 1988 A decrease in plasma immunoreactive ANF (IR-ANF) was observed after 4 days of water deprivation or after 1 wk on a low-sodium diet, whereas animals offered 1% NaCl in their drinking water had elevated plasma ANF values. Water 78-83 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 36-39 19996160-2 2010 The regulation occurs in part via control of transcription of genes coding for the water channels aquaporin-2 (Aqp2) and aquaporin-3 (Aqp3). Water 83-88 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 134-138 2827518-2 1988 A decrease in plasma immunoreactive ANF (IR-ANF) was observed after 4 days of water deprivation or after 1 wk on a low-sodium diet, whereas animals offered 1% NaCl in their drinking water had elevated plasma ANF values. Water 78-83 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 44-47 2827518-2 1988 A decrease in plasma immunoreactive ANF (IR-ANF) was observed after 4 days of water deprivation or after 1 wk on a low-sodium diet, whereas animals offered 1% NaCl in their drinking water had elevated plasma ANF values. Water 78-83 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 44-47 2691359-1 1989 The rate of hexose transport was approximately 60% lower for both the high- and the low-affinity components of hexose uptake when a glucose-6-phosphate isomerase mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was preincubated with glucose, as compared with preincubation with water. Water 264-269 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 132-161 20141758-6 2010 Both folded and random-coil conformations of rat amylin are observed in water and their relative stability is examined in detail. Water 72-77 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 49-55 2473342-2 1989 Adrenalectomy increased ANP levels highly in those brain areas that control water intake (the subfornical organ and supraoptic nucleus) and in the drinking center (the perifornical nucleus and the lateral hypothalamus). Water 76-81 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 24-27 2827518-3 1988 Atrial IR-ANF was lower in water-deprived and higher in sodium-restricted rats than in their respective controls. Water 27-32 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 10-13 2966595-1 1988 Interest in accurate measurement of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in biological fluids and various tissues has been stimulated by recent data indicating the possible role of ANF in the homeostasis of salt and water. Water 211-216 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 36-61 2966595-1 1988 Interest in accurate measurement of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in biological fluids and various tissues has been stimulated by recent data indicating the possible role of ANF in the homeostasis of salt and water. Water 211-216 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 63-66 2966595-1 1988 Interest in accurate measurement of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in biological fluids and various tissues has been stimulated by recent data indicating the possible role of ANF in the homeostasis of salt and water. Water 211-216 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 176-179 19709659-4 2010 To explore the role of apoptosis in the leaky junction pathway, TNFalpha and cycloheximide (TNFalpha/CHX) were used to induce an elevated rate of apoptosis in cultured bovine aortic endothelial cell (BAEC) monolayers and the convective fluxes of LDL and water were measured. Water 254-259 tumor necrosis factor Bos taurus 92-100 3277532-9 1988 A binary subcomplex consisting of cytochrome f and the Rieske iron-sulfur protein was observed under these conditions by three different methods: (a) hydroxyapatite chromatography; (b) extraction with an isopropanol/water/trifluoroacetic acid mixture; and (c) gel filtration in the presence of low SDS concentrations. Water 216-221 apocytochrome f precursor Spinacia oleracea 34-46 2856643-0 1988 Clonidine stimulates atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) release in water-deprived rats. Water 64-69 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 21-46 2601562-2 1989 or an equivalent volume of tap water twice daily from day 6 through day 18 of gestation. Water 31-36 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus A Mus musculus 27-30 19709659-7 2010 Water flux increased by 2.7-fold after treatment with TNFalpha/CHX, and this increase was not attenuated by treatment with Z-VAD-FMK. Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor Bos taurus 54-62 2856643-0 1988 Clonidine stimulates atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) release in water-deprived rats. Water 64-69 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 48-51 2856643-3 1988 Clonidine evoked an increase in plasma IR-ANF from 16.6 +/- 5.9 pg/ml to 229.5 +/- 60 pg/ml (mean +/- SEM) after 24 hr water deprivation and from 13.6 +/- 7.4 pg/ml to 104.8 +/- 21 pg/ml (mean +/- SEM) after 48 hr water deprivation. Water 119-124 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 42-45 20042576-7 2010 SHP-1-deficient mast cells produced and released increased amounts of mediators and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and -13 spontaneously and in response to H(2)O(2), LPS, and Fc epsilonI cross-linking, involving c-Kit-dependent and -independent processes. Water 144-149 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 84-87 2856643-3 1988 Clonidine evoked an increase in plasma IR-ANF from 16.6 +/- 5.9 pg/ml to 229.5 +/- 60 pg/ml (mean +/- SEM) after 24 hr water deprivation and from 13.6 +/- 7.4 pg/ml to 104.8 +/- 21 pg/ml (mean +/- SEM) after 48 hr water deprivation. Water 214-219 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 42-45 2554099-6 1989 If the finger was moistened with tap water or saliva, there was a 100% recovery rate of virus after touching dried out droplets, as well as after touching droplets in a liquid state. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 2453176-1 1987 In the rat, the effects of an atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) (Rat, 8-33 Peninsula Lab) on body water distribution have been evaluated. Water 96-101 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 30-55 2520531-1 1989 The embryotoxic and fetotoxic potential of hexavalent chromium (Cr+6) in mice was investigated by administering 250, 500, and 1000 ppm of potassium dichromate daily through drinking water during the entire gestation period. Water 182-187 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 gamma Mus musculus 64-68 19729542-6 2010 CSF flow was modeled as water with a sinusoidal flow pattern in time. Water 24-29 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 3221068-2 1988 Current Danish treatment includes prolonged tap water irrigation of burns, which largely replaces the use of narcotics for pain control in both the inpatient and outpatient settings. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 20436745-9 2010 CSF opening pressure was 250-350 mm H2O (water) in 39 patients and was >350 mm H2O in 11 patients. Water 36-39 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 3148961-4 1988 The activity of adenylate cyclase was measured in placental cotyledons as an indicator of AVP receptors affecting water permeability. Water 114-119 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Ovis aries 90-93 3675616-3 1987 The serum cholinesterase was inhibited by all those compounds, their relative potencies being proportional to their octanol/water partition coefficients. Water 124-129 cholinesterase Oryctolagus cuniculus 10-24 20436745-9 2010 CSF opening pressure was 250-350 mm H2O (water) in 39 patients and was >350 mm H2O in 11 patients. Water 41-46 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 3323013-5 1987 Infusion of insulin in this Series elicited smaller decrease in plasma potassium concentration and longer lasting hypernatremia than in dogs in water-electrolytes balance. Water 144-149 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 12-19 21141658-2 2010 This exchange, called submarine groundwater discharge (SGD), is comprised of terrestrial water mixed with sea water that has infiltrated coastal aquifers. Water 38-43 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 106-109 3323953-3 1987 In fact the human finger as demonstrated by Munger and Ide (1987) can perceive sound waves when water is the coupling agent. Water 96-101 insulin degrading enzyme Homo sapiens 55-58 3345752-3 1988 All the tocopherol homologues used, C1, C6, C11 and alpha-tocopherol, showed a similar fluorescence emission intensity at 325 nm in cyclohexane but were almost completely self-quenched by aggregation in water. Water 203-208 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 Homo sapiens 44-47 19545648-0 2010 2H and 13C NMR studies on the temperature-dependent water and protein dynamics in hydrated elastin, myoglobin and collagen. Water 52-57 myoglobin Homo sapiens 100-109 3337799-7 1988 Sedimentation profiles of crosslinked cytochrome b in linear sucrose density gradients made up in H2O were identical to those of non-crosslinked controls. Water 98-101 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 38-50 3337803-2 1988 We have studied the interaction of purified human erythrocyte protein 4.1 with phospholipid membranes by monitoring both the increase in surface pressure of monolayers at the air/water interface and the change in permeability in liposomes to fluorescent molecules, in the presence of protein 4.1. Water 179-184 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 Homo sapiens 50-73 3337803-2 1988 We have studied the interaction of purified human erythrocyte protein 4.1 with phospholipid membranes by monitoring both the increase in surface pressure of monolayers at the air/water interface and the change in permeability in liposomes to fluorescent molecules, in the presence of protein 4.1. Water 179-184 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 Homo sapiens 62-73 2957323-8 1987 These results indicate that endogenous atrial natriuretic peptide has an important physiological role in the regulation of hemodynamics and water-electrolyte balance. Water 140-145 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 39-65 19545648-1 2010 (2)H NMR spin-lattice relaxation and line-shape analyses are performed to study the temperature-dependent dynamics of water in the hydration shells of myoglobin, elastin, and collagen. Water 118-123 myoglobin Homo sapiens 151-160 19595796-1 2010 The glass transition and its related dynamics of myoglobin in water and in a water-glycerol mixture have been investigated by dielectric spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Water 62-67 myoglobin Homo sapiens 49-58 2444253-1 1987 Solvent exchange of 18O-labeled buried water in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), trypsin, and trypsin-BPTI complex is measured by high-precision isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Water 39-44 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 85-89 2444253-1 1987 Solvent exchange of 18O-labeled buried water in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), trypsin, and trypsin-BPTI complex is measured by high-precision isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Water 39-44 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 113-117 2444253-5 1987 Exchange of buried waters with solvent water is complete before 10-15 s in BPTI, trypsin, and BPTI-trypsin, as well as in lysozyme and carboxypeptidase measured as controls. Water 19-24 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 94-98 3346617-3 1988 The extremities to be treated are placed in tanks containing tap water ensuring conduction fo current between epidermis and electrode. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 19595796-1 2010 The glass transition and its related dynamics of myoglobin in water and in a water-glycerol mixture have been investigated by dielectric spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Water 77-82 myoglobin Homo sapiens 49-58 19595796-6 2010 This is in contrast to myoglobin in water-glycerol, where the main solvent relaxation makes the strongest contribution to the calorimetric glass transition. Water 36-41 myoglobin Homo sapiens 23-32 2856643-9 1988 In conclusion, clonidine stimulates ANF release both in normally-hydrated and water-deprived rats. Water 78-83 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 36-39 21220937-9 2010 Similarly, AQP2 staining was more intense and luminal in kidney from mice with NH(4)Cl in water but not in food. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 11-15 3191800-0 1988 [A study on the carcinogenic risk of organic concentrates from tap water in H city]. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 3664327-1 1987 Severe hyponatraemia, hyperkalaemia and pre-renal uraemia were seen in two burn victims who were treated with repeated submersion in tap-water. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 21234324-2 2010 The water and glycerol channel aquaglyceroporin-3 (AQP3) is abundant in fetal epidermis and might influence epidermal water handling and transepidermal water flux around birth. Water 4-9 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 31-49 3654446-7 1987 The level of the water may be adjusted to any desired level by means of a waste line or an inlet of tap water. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 3654446-7 1987 The level of the water may be adjusted to any desired level by means of a waste line or an inlet of tap water. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 2894183-6 1987 Somatostatin inhibits the effects of the release of several of the hormones involved in water-electrolyte homeostasis. Water 88-93 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 3662252-2 1987 Tap water in this industrial city comes from the Llobregat river and is extremely hard, with an excessive level of salts. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21234324-2 2010 The water and glycerol channel aquaglyceroporin-3 (AQP3) is abundant in fetal epidermis and might influence epidermal water handling and transepidermal water flux around birth. Water 4-9 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 51-55 21234324-2 2010 The water and glycerol channel aquaglyceroporin-3 (AQP3) is abundant in fetal epidermis and might influence epidermal water handling and transepidermal water flux around birth. Water 118-123 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 31-49 21234324-2 2010 The water and glycerol channel aquaglyceroporin-3 (AQP3) is abundant in fetal epidermis and might influence epidermal water handling and transepidermal water flux around birth. Water 118-123 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 51-55 2446770-8 1987 It is concluded that galanin immunoreactivity occurs in several functionally distinct classes of enteric neurons, amongst which are neurons controlling (i) motility, (ii) intestinal blood flow, and (iii) mucosal water and electrolyte transport. Water 212-217 galanin peptides Cavia porcellus 21-28 21234324-2 2010 The water and glycerol channel aquaglyceroporin-3 (AQP3) is abundant in fetal epidermis and might influence epidermal water handling and transepidermal water flux around birth. Water 118-123 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 31-49 21234324-2 2010 The water and glycerol channel aquaglyceroporin-3 (AQP3) is abundant in fetal epidermis and might influence epidermal water handling and transepidermal water flux around birth. Water 118-123 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 51-55 3595525-3 1987 Animals housed in a 12-h light, 12-h dark cycle and given food and water ad libitum had a significant (P less than 0.05) 24-h variation in the level of chromatographically and immunochemically identified NT in the portal circulation while the level of NT in the systemic circulation remained unchanged. Water 67-72 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 204-206 19864112-12 2010 CONCLUSION: Variations in the AQP4 and the KCNJ10/KCNJ9 region are likely to be associated with TLE, particularly TLE-FS, supporting the suggestion that perturbations of water and K(+) transport are involved in the etiopathogenesis of TLE. Water 170-175 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 43-49 3480378-0 1987 Bladder cancer, drinking water source, and tap water consumption: a case-control study. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 3480378-3 1987 Risk of bladder cancer increased with intake level of beverages made with tap water. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 3480378-4 1987 The odds ratio (OR) for the highest vs. lowest quintile of tap water consumption was 1.43 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.23, 1.67; chi 2 for trend = 26.3, P less than .001]. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 3480378-8 1987 Among non-smoking respondents with tap water consumption above the population median, the OR increased with exposure duration to a level of 3.1 (CI = 1.3, 7.3; chi 2 for trend = 6.3, P = .01) for greater than or equal to 60 years of residence at places served by chlorinated surface water (vs. non-chlorinated ground water users). Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 3480378-8 1987 Among non-smoking respondents with tap water consumption above the population median, the OR increased with exposure duration to a level of 3.1 (CI = 1.3, 7.3; chi 2 for trend = 6.3, P = .01) for greater than or equal to 60 years of residence at places served by chlorinated surface water (vs. non-chlorinated ground water users). Water 283-288 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 3480378-8 1987 Among non-smoking respondents with tap water consumption above the population median, the OR increased with exposure duration to a level of 3.1 (CI = 1.3, 7.3; chi 2 for trend = 6.3, P = .01) for greater than or equal to 60 years of residence at places served by chlorinated surface water (vs. non-chlorinated ground water users). Water 283-288 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 2888811-7 1987 Our findings suggest that filling bubble humidifiers or underwater chest drains with tap water is a potential hazard and should be avoided. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 19891460-9 2009 An important new finding of this study is that the lowest energy reaction path does not correspond to either one of the pure stepwise mechanisms proposed formerly but can be described instead as a partially concerted reaction between PEP, A5P, and water. Water 248-253 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 234-237 2820477-0 1987 Proton NMR and electrophoretic studies of the covalent complex formed by cross-linking yeast cytochrome c peroxidase and horse cytochrome c with a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 147-152 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-116 20560551-5 2009 The EPR spectrum of the CAT1@CB7 complex consisting of three lines suggested that probe CAT1 is associated with host CB7 such that the nitroxide part is exposed to water. Water 164-169 GIT ArfGAP 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 2954552-2 1987 NPY injection increased significantly IR-ANF while PYY decreased IR-ANF in the dose-response manner in normally-hydrated rats as well as in water-loaded rats. Water 140-145 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 51-54 2448480-4 1987 Calculations based on the assumption that the exchange mechanism involves local unfolding lead to quantitative agreement between the calculated and experimentally measured exchange rates for 80% of the amides of BPTI that are buried or hydrogen bonded to the main-chain or to internal water molecules. Water 285-290 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 212-216 2453176-1 1987 In the rat, the effects of an atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) (Rat, 8-33 Peninsula Lab) on body water distribution have been evaluated. Water 96-101 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 57-60 2954473-11 1987 These studies suggest that atrial natriuretic factor could influence the long-term control of arterial pressure by altering renal medullary hemodynamics and promoting the elimination of sodium and water. Water 197-202 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 27-52 20560551-5 2009 The EPR spectrum of the CAT1@CB7 complex consisting of three lines suggested that probe CAT1 is associated with host CB7 such that the nitroxide part is exposed to water. Water 164-169 GIT ArfGAP 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 19707218-8 2009 Therefore, ET-1-induced AQP-4 expression and cerebral water accumulation are the key factors in brain edema associated with acute water intoxication. Water 54-59 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 11-15 2820578-12 1987 Under conditions of acute dehydration after water deprivation, as well as under conditions of chronic dehydration such as those present in homozygous Brattleboro rats, there was an up-regulation of ANP receptors in the subfornical organ. Water 44-49 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 198-201 3433841-0 1987 [Assessment of ship waste water treatment facilities from the public health viewpoint]. Water 26-31 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 15-19 19647776-8 2009 In addition, pramipexole inhibited the in vitro oligomerization of human wild-type alpha-synuclein by H(2)O(2)plus cytochrome c. Water 102-107 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 83-98 3618853-0 1987 Prevention of tap water scald burns: evaluation of a multi-media injury control program. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 3654457-9 1987 (Psk - Pw), where M is metabolic heat production, W is external work, R is radiant heat exchange, C is convective heat transfer, w is skin wettedness, and Psk is water vapor pressure of fully wet skin. Water 162-167 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 1-4 2438625-1 1987 Calcofluor white (CW) is a water-soluble, colorless dye that selectively binds to beta 1-4 polysaccharides (cellulose) in fungal cell walls. Water 27-32 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 82-90 2821276-5 1987 The refined model of tonin consists of 227 amino acid residues out of the 235 in the complete molecule, 149 water molecules, and one zinc ion. Water 108-113 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 3654457-9 1987 (Psk - Pw), where M is metabolic heat production, W is external work, R is radiant heat exchange, C is convective heat transfer, w is skin wettedness, and Psk is water vapor pressure of fully wet skin. Water 162-167 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 155-158 19881273-5 2009 Freeze-drying of BSA at different concentrations indicated retention of the secondary structure at similar monosodium citrate/protein concentration ratios, suggesting stabilization through direct interaction that substitute water molecules inevitable for the conformation integrity. Water 224-229 albumin Bos taurus 17-20 3613009-5 1987 Control was easily obtained by insertion of a 0.2-micron polymer filter into the outflow tubing of our pathology tap water-deionizing unit and the tap water source in the bronchoscopy suite. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 3613009-5 1987 Control was easily obtained by insertion of a 0.2-micron polymer filter into the outflow tubing of our pathology tap water-deionizing unit and the tap water source in the bronchoscopy suite. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 3106477-6 1987 Yet, such lymphocytes did recognize the nonimmunizing IRBP when activated in culture for acquiring the capacity to adoptively transfer EAU into naive recipients. Water 135-138 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 19657052-6 2009 A direct role for the upregulation of polyamine synthesis in the development of the priapic-like condition was supported by the observation that the ODC inhibitor 1,3-diaminopropane, when added to the drinking water of animals treated with plasmids expressing opiorphins, prevented experimental priapism. Water 210-215 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 3607227-4 1987 We then investigate the field strength dependence of the acid-alkaline transition, i.e., the hydrolysis reaction of the water coordinated to the heme iron, in metmyoglobin and methemoglobin. Water 120-125 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 176-189 2825937-6 1987 The concurrent distribution of specific receptors for both peptides at these sites provides the basis for atrial natriuretic peptide to exert a functional antagonism of the actions of angiotensin II on blood pressure and water and electrolyte homeostasis at multiple sites. Water 221-226 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 106-132 19848120-1 2009 The effective distribution of affinities (Conditional Affinity Spectrum, CAS) seen by a metal ion binding to a humic substance under natural water conditions is derived and discussed within the NICA-Donnan model. Water 141-146 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 73-76 3306623-3 1987 Neuropeptide Y (NPY, 1, 190 pmol) had no significant stimulatory effect on food intake and water consumption in fasted as well as satiated dogs, and actually reduced both food and water intake in insulin-treated dogs. Water 180-185 neuropeptide Y Canis lupus familiaris 0-14 3306623-3 1987 Neuropeptide Y (NPY, 1, 190 pmol) had no significant stimulatory effect on food intake and water consumption in fasted as well as satiated dogs, and actually reduced both food and water intake in insulin-treated dogs. Water 180-185 neuropeptide Y Canis lupus familiaris 16-19 3606215-1 1987 Tap water consumption was estimated from 3 day weighed dietary records in 102 Canadian preschool children (4-5 yr of age; 58 males, 44 females). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 3494559-2 1987 The ocular changes which characterize the EAU induced by IRBP resemble those seen in rats which develop EAU by immunization with another retinal protein, S-antigen (S-Ag). Water 42-45 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 3494559-2 1987 The ocular changes which characterize the EAU induced by IRBP resemble those seen in rats which develop EAU by immunization with another retinal protein, S-antigen (S-Ag). Water 104-107 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 3494559-6 1987 In particular, BN rats were more susceptible to IRBP-induced EAU than to the S-Ag-induced disease, while WF and RCS-rdy+ rats developed severe EAU when immunized with S-Ag but showed minimal or no ocular change when immunized with IRBP. Water 61-64 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 2955419-2 1987 ICV ANF decreased plasma AVP concentration and increased urinary free water excretion in euhydrated sheep, with excretion of Na and K unaltered. Water 70-75 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 4-7 19701945-1 2009 Regulation of body water homeostasis occurs by the vasopressin-dependent sorting of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels to and from the apical membrane of renal principal cells. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 84-95 2951600-0 1987 Atrial natriuretic peptide inhibits angiotensin-stimulated proximal tubular sodium and water reabsorption. Water 87-92 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 2951600-7 1987 Thus at physiological concentrations ANP acts within the kidney to decrease proximal reabsorption by inhibition of angiotensin-stimulated sodium and water transport. Water 149-154 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 37-40 19701945-1 2009 Regulation of body water homeostasis occurs by the vasopressin-dependent sorting of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels to and from the apical membrane of renal principal cells. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 3299912-1 1987 We describe the bulk purification of a water-soluble form of RT1-A class I MHC antigens from aqueous extracts of DA liver. Water 39-44 RT1 class I, locus A Rattus norvegicus 61-66 19701945-1 2009 Regulation of body water homeostasis occurs by the vasopressin-dependent sorting of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels to and from the apical membrane of renal principal cells. Water 103-108 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 84-95 3299912-2 1987 Using a combination of monoclonal antibody affinity, lentil lectin affinity, and gel permeation chromatography, we were able to obtain large quantities of pure water-soluble RT1-A antigens. Water 160-165 RT1 class I, locus A Rattus norvegicus 174-179 3299912-4 1987 The water-soluble RT1-A molecule had a discrete heavy chain of 40 kD, linked noncovalently to beta 2 microglobulin. Water 4-9 RT1 class I, locus A Rattus norvegicus 18-23 3296767-1 1987 The Blairex Water Purifier (previously called The Blairex Deionizer) is a filtration unit designed to purify tap water for uses that require distilled or deionized water. Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 3296767-1 1987 The Blairex Water Purifier (previously called The Blairex Deionizer) is a filtration unit designed to purify tap water for uses that require distilled or deionized water. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 3299912-5 1987 The heavy chain of the water-soluble RT1-A molecule was 5 kD smaller than the membrane-bound form of RT1-A from DA liver membranes. Water 23-28 RT1 class I, locus A Rattus norvegicus 37-42 19701945-1 2009 Regulation of body water homeostasis occurs by the vasopressin-dependent sorting of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels to and from the apical membrane of renal principal cells. Water 103-108 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 3299912-7 1987 Large quantities of this water-soluble RT1-A class I antigen from the DA strain, given intravenously to PVG recipients of DA cardiac allografts by a variety of protocols, did not have any effect on graft survival. Water 25-30 RT1 class I, locus A Rattus norvegicus 39-44 19619514-1 2009 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water/glycerol-transporting protein that is strongly expressed at the plasma membranes of keratinocytes in skin. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 2956906-9 1987 Moreover, these results, in combination with a growing body of physiological data, lend support to the hypothesized role of ANF in the regulation of water-electrolyte balance, which may play an important role in cardiovascular pathophysiological states related to hypertension. Water 149-154 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 124-127 3109156-1 1987 Water conducting systems in hospitals (endoscopes, nebulizers, tap water systems, dental units etc.) Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 19619514-1 2009 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water/glycerol-transporting protein that is strongly expressed at the plasma membranes of keratinocytes in skin. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 3805723-4 1987 We established that lymphocytes from IRBP immunized donor rats were capable of transferring EAU after in vitro stimulation with either IRBP (lymph node or spleen cells) or concanavalin A (spleen cells only). Water 92-95 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 135-139 3606810-0 1987 Effect of variation of the composition of CSF in the rat upon drinking of water and hypertonic NaCl solutions. Water 74-79 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 19619514-2 2009 There is evidence for involvement of AQP3-facilitated water and glycerol transport in skin hydration and wound repair, respectively. Water 54-59 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 37-41 3606810-2 1987 Although the infusates were nearly equiosmotic, water drinking during the 0.5 M NaCl-CSF was greater than during 0.7 M sucrose-CSF. Water 48-53 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 3606810-6 1987 In contrast, CSF [Na] was increased by 4-hr IVT infusion of 0.5 M NaCl in rats denied access to water during the infusion. Water 96-101 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-16 19756144-2 2009 Previous studies of this yeast indicated that the Tsa1 peroxiredoxin is required for optimal growth in low zinc because of its role in degrading H(2)O(2). Water 145-150 thioredoxin peroxidase TSA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 50-54 3598910-10 1987 The apparent volume of distribution of unbound drug, steady state, VUss, decreased from 12.4 to 7.7 liters/kg, and the red blood cell/plasma water concentration ratio decreased from 9.2 to 4.0 after administration of AAG. Water 141-146 orosomucoid 1 Rattus norvegicus 217-220 3025291-5 1987 These results suggest that, in rats, the renal medulla may participate in the natriuresis and diuresis produced by ANF through vascular and tubular effects; the former by changing medullary blood flow at the level of descending vasa recta and the latter by acting on electrolyte and water transport at the level of collecting ducts. Water 283-288 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 115-118 19927803-1 2009 Scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope were used to observe the microbial distribution and biofilm structure on the surface of stainless steel plugs and the wall of PPR pipe in the water distribution system. Water 235-240 PPR1 Homo sapiens 219-222 3310983-7 1987 PMC was also present in both the 100,000 g parotid-tissue supernatant and the water-extract of the ParB granules. Water 78-83 pseudoautosomal region boundary Mus musculus 99-103 3607460-4 1987 infusion of iso-osmotic 0.27 M mannitol-CSF more than halved the amount of water normally drunk by dehydrated rats during the fluid access period. Water 75-80 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 3607460-9 1987 A reduction of CSF [Na] will inhibit dehydration induced water drinking provided the osmotic pressure of the CSF is not greatly elevated. Water 57-62 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 3606215-3 1987 Median consumption of tap water consumed alone and tapwater alone plus that used in beverages (ml per day) was 36.5 (range 0-791) and 171.5 (range 0-1036), respectively. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 3606215-7 1987 Hard tap water provided less than 8% of the Canadian Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI) for magnesium, less than 3% for calcium, and less than 1% for zinc. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 3600252-2 1987 Spin-echo methods have been used to effect solvent suppression during the collection of 400 and 500 MHz 1H NMR spectra of urine samples containing urea in the concentration range 0.7-1.2 M. There was a marked trough of water Tobs2 values in the pH range 2.6 to 4.1, due to acid-catalyzed proton exchange between urea and the solvent water. Water 219-224 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 3023038-1 1987 Binding sites for rat atrial natriuretic peptide (99-126) were localized and quantified in the subfornical organ and choroid plexus of control and water-deprived rats. Water 147-152 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 22-48 19570884-2 2009 AVP induces antidiuresis by insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels into the plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 60-65 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 41-52 3503486-4 1987 Since presently the only known function of catalase is the enzymatic degradation of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, the simplest interpretation of the ability of catalase to support neuronal survival would be that catalase removes from the culture medium hydrogen peroxide. Water 105-110 catalase Gallus gallus 43-51 3503486-4 1987 Since presently the only known function of catalase is the enzymatic degradation of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, the simplest interpretation of the ability of catalase to support neuronal survival would be that catalase removes from the culture medium hydrogen peroxide. Water 105-110 catalase Gallus gallus 169-177 3503486-4 1987 Since presently the only known function of catalase is the enzymatic degradation of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, the simplest interpretation of the ability of catalase to support neuronal survival would be that catalase removes from the culture medium hydrogen peroxide. Water 105-110 catalase Gallus gallus 169-177 3600252-6 1987 Using the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill spin-echo pulse sequence, water signals broader than 13 Hz were attenuated by factors of greater than 10(3), and factors of greater than 10(4) were possible with water linewidths greater than 20 Hz, thus allowing the signals from metabolites in the sample to be efficiently digitized. Water 62-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 19570884-2 2009 AVP induces antidiuresis by insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels into the plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells. Water 60-65 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 19684221-7 2009 Eel AQP3 is dramatically inhibited by extracellular acidity (91% and 69% inhibition of water and glycerol transport respectively at pH 6.5) consistent with channel gating by protons. Water 87-92 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 4-8 3603728-1 1987 A commercial preparation of water-soluble acetylcholinesterase from horse red cells has been purified to a specific activity of 2380 U/mg of protein (a 1660-fold purification) by a twofold affinity chromatography on the known sorbent of Sepharose-p-[NH-(CH2)5-C(O)NH(CH2)5C(O)NH-]-C6H4-N+(CH3)3 X Br- at pH 7.5. Water 28-33 acetylcholinesterase Equus caballus 42-62 3108510-4 1987 Physiological studies show that oxytocin, a synthetic analog of antidiuretic hormone, is still capable of inducing increases in water transport in epithelia which were osmotically reversed. Water 128-133 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 32-40 3577584-5 1987 After 24 h water deprivation there was a significant increase in plasma AVP levels but no changes in oxytocin or cortisol concentrations. Water 11-16 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Ovis aries 72-75 19684221-8 2009 Maximal water flux of eel AQP3 occurred around pH 8.2 - close to the physiological pH of plasma in the eel. Water 8-13 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 26-30 3441015-8 1987 Cool tap water immersion initially provided more relief while vegetable oil provided better long-term relief from the pain of "chile burns". Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 18716315-1 2009 Glycosphingolipid (GSL) fatty acid strictly regulates verotoxin 1 (VT1) and the HIV adhesin, gp120 binding to globotriaosyl ceramide within Gb(3)/cholesterol detergent resistant membrane (DRM) vesicle constructs and in Gb(3) water-air interface monolayers in a similar manner. Water 225-230 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 93-98 3569605-1 1987 A possible involvement of oxytocin (OT) has been indicated in regulation of water and electrolyte metabolism, based on findings that the secretion of OT is increased by either water deprivation or sodium loading. Water 76-81 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 26-34 3509190-5 1987 SRB was used in a concentration of 6.25 kg per 1.000 m3 water, to achieve 1.0 ppm Bayluscide concentration according to the producer"s instruction in Massachussett-USA. Water 56-61 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 19653224-2 2009 The hot water extract of this herbal mixture gave lipid peroxidation (LPO), cyclo-oxygenase (COX-1 and -2) enzyme and human tumor cell proliferation inhibitory activities between 25 and 250 microg/mL. Water 8-13 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 93-105 3788570-2 1986 The ability of degrading the intestinal water-soluble mucin was present both in vivo after monocontamination of germ-free rats and in vitro, when adding the microbe to Mucin medium. Water 40-45 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-59 3788570-2 1986 The ability of degrading the intestinal water-soluble mucin was present both in vivo after monocontamination of germ-free rats and in vitro, when adding the microbe to Mucin medium. Water 40-45 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 168-173 3033696-2 1987 The repeated stress induced a reduction in the maximum number of binding sites (Bmax) for (3H)dihydroalprenolol (DHA) in the cerebral cortex of rats with tap water, without affecting (3H)clonidine binding. Water 158-163 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 19701503-6 2009 Pixel-wise differences as part of PRM(ADC) analysis revealed regions where water mobility increased. Water 75-80 antizyme inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 34-42 3028413-0 1987 Spin-trapping of sulfite radical anion, SO3-., by a water-soluble, nitroso-aromatic spin-trap. Water 52-57 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 3028413-0 1987 Spin-trapping of sulfite radical anion, SO3-., by a water-soluble, nitroso-aromatic spin-trap. Water 52-57 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 3786839-7 1986 Neurotensin stimulated, in a dose-related manner, the pancreatic secretion of water, protein and bicarbonate. Water 78-83 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19301842-11 2009 This opens new perspectives regarding the PPR chemical modification: between these two characteristic times, we can easily envisage an efficient chemical modification of the PPR molecules in water, as for instance an end-capping reaction leading to the synthesis of polyrotaxanes. Water 191-196 PPR1 Homo sapiens 42-45 3017421-13 1986 When membranes are prepared in the presence of a water-soluble spin label, TEMPOcholine, ascorbate destroys the signal of untrapped label; when mixed phospholipid-tetracaine are formed by addition of micellar tetracaine, this leads to a complete loss of the ESR signal. Water 49-54 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 3311363-2 1987 This system was firstly validated in a test rig capable of generating pulsatile flow of talc particles in water at physiological velocities and accelerations in a model aorta. Water 106-111 DIRAS family GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 2892610-8 1987 Prairie dog plasma insulin values were 69.2, 15.8 and 25.4 microU/ml in fed, and in 24-hr and 32-day food- and water-deprived animals, respectively. Water 111-116 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 19-26 3529989-7 1986 Significant and progressive increases in plasma vasopressin concentration and renin activity were observed during water deprivation, but plasma aldosterone did not change from control levels. Water 114-119 renin Canis lupus familiaris 78-83 19301842-11 2009 This opens new perspectives regarding the PPR chemical modification: between these two characteristic times, we can easily envisage an efficient chemical modification of the PPR molecules in water, as for instance an end-capping reaction leading to the synthesis of polyrotaxanes. Water 191-196 PPR1 Homo sapiens 174-177 3530073-3 1986 One to 3 cm H2O of CPAP did not eliminate the cyclic occurrence of obstructive apneas. Water 12-15 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 19-23 3530073-5 1986 With 13 to 15 cm H2O CPAP, apneas were eliminated; mean oxygen saturation rose from 84 +/- 6% (mean +/- SD) to 92 +/- 2%, and EMG activity was reduced or eliminated. Water 17-20 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 21-25 19515809-1 2009 Proper targeting of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel to the collecting duct apical plasma membrane is critical for the urine concentrating mechanism and body water homeostasis. Water 43-48 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 24-35 3779043-1 1986 The water soluble A subunit of the human TSH receptor has been shown to have an isoelectric point of 5. Water 4-9 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 41-53 3653460-0 1987 Long-term efficacy and side effects of tap water iontophoresis of palmoplantar hyperhidrosis--the usefulness of home therapy. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 19515809-1 2009 Proper targeting of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel to the collecting duct apical plasma membrane is critical for the urine concentrating mechanism and body water homeostasis. Water 43-48 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 37-41 19515809-1 2009 Proper targeting of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel to the collecting duct apical plasma membrane is critical for the urine concentrating mechanism and body water homeostasis. Water 162-167 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 24-35 2941271-2 1986 The effect of ANF on vasopressin secretion was greater in the water-deprived animal. Water 62-67 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 14-17 19515809-1 2009 Proper targeting of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel to the collecting duct apical plasma membrane is critical for the urine concentrating mechanism and body water homeostasis. Water 162-167 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 37-41 3666400-7 1987 After oral or intraduodenal administration of 3 g/kg of HO1 or HO2, gastric juice secretion and ulcers induced by water immersion stress, histamine and reserpine in rats were inhibited. Water 114-119 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 19645015-6 2009 A total of 0.5-5 mM of H(2)O(2) but not lower concentrations (5-200 microM) of H(2)O(2) inhibited mTOR signaling, as manifested by dephosphorylation of S6K (T389), 4E-BP1 (T37/46), and S6(S235/236) in MC3T3-E1 and MG63 cells. Water 23-28 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 98-102 3817909-0 1987 Water-soluble form of RT1.A class I MHC molecules in the kidney and liver of the rat. Water 0-5 RT1 class I, locus A Rattus norvegicus 22-27 3817909-2 1987 In this report, we demonstrate that liver and kidney in the DA rat strain contain large amounts of a water-soluble RT1.A class I molecule with a discrete heavy chain approximately 5 kd smaller than the membrane-bound form. Water 101-106 RT1 class I, locus A Rattus norvegicus 115-120 2941632-1 1986 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) increases sodium (Na+) and water excretion 8-10 fold on repeated administration to anesthetized rats. Water 59-64 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-25 2941632-1 1986 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) increases sodium (Na+) and water excretion 8-10 fold on repeated administration to anesthetized rats. Water 59-64 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 27-30 2941632-5 1986 These findings suggest that ANF exerts its effects on renal Na+ and water handling via a dopaminergic mechanism; however, changes in intrarenal hemodynamics secondary to dopamine receptor blockade may attenuate the actions of ANF. Water 68-73 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2941703-4 1986 The dehydration-induced decrease in plasma IR-ANF and its very low secretion after restoring drinking may be essential for the homeostasis of water conservation in both DI and LE rats. Water 142-147 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 46-49 3817909-6 1987 The half-life of the class I molecule in serum was measured to be approximately 1.5 h. The LEW rat strain produced detectable but substantially smaller amounts of water-soluble RT1.A molecules. Water 163-168 RT1 class I, locus A Rattus norvegicus 177-182 3817909-7 1987 Our studies indicate that RT1.A class I MHC antigens are synthesized and presumably secreted in a smaller water-soluble form by liver, kidney, and possibly other tissues under physiological conditions, a point of considerable interest in view of the immunoregulatory functions of the membrane-bound forms of these molecules. Water 106-111 RT1 class I, locus A Rattus norvegicus 26-31 19645015-6 2009 A total of 0.5-5 mM of H(2)O(2) but not lower concentrations (5-200 microM) of H(2)O(2) inhibited mTOR signaling, as manifested by dephosphorylation of S6K (T389), 4E-BP1 (T37/46), and S6(S235/236) in MC3T3-E1 and MG63 cells. Water 23-28 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Mus musculus 164-170 19661343-0 2009 Elevated ERCC1 gene expression in blood cells associated with exposure to arsenic from drinking water in Inner Mongolia. Water 96-101 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 9-14 3431351-0 1987 Spin-lattice relaxation times of bound water--its determination and implications for tissue discrimination. Water 39-44 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 2428696-2 1986 Water molecules are presented in the ST2 model. Water 0-5 ST2 Homo sapiens 37-40 19661343-5 2009 RESULTS: The mRNA levels of ERCC1 expression were positively associated with water arsenic concentration (slope=0.313, p=0.0043) and nail arsenic concentration (slope=0.474, p=0.0073). Water 77-82 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 28-33 19499332-7 2009 And these metabolites are responsible for separation of the data along PC1 and PC2 which may be used as biomarkers to indicate the source water pollution. Water 138-143 minisatellite 6 hypermutable 3 Mus musculus 79-82 3459148-3 1986 The spectrum of bound Mel is obtained directly from the spectrum of the [2H]CaM X Mel complex and is found to resemble strongly the spectrum of the helical species in methanol rather than that of the random coil species in water. Water 223-228 calmodulin 2 Gallus gallus 76-79 3556409-3 1986 These results suggest a possible regulatory role of CCK in water metabolism and release of neurohypophysial hormones. Water 59-64 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 52-55 2946239-2 1986 Intra-aortic infusions of synthetic ANF (28 amino acids) at 7.5 and 15 micrograms X kg-1 X h-1 produced dose-related increases in absolute and fractional sodium and water excretion under steady-state conditions; renal blood flow (RBF) was unchanged, whereas mean arterial pressure significantly decreased but remained within the autoregulatory range. Water 165-170 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 36-39 2870921-4 1986 With highly purified preparations of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, effective tritium exchange from [5"-3H]adenosylcobalamin to water required the addition of methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase and of substrate (e.g. succinyl-CoA). Water 123-128 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Homo sapiens 37-61 3790504-2 1986 Analysis of products formed from incubation of dopamine with PAO in tritiated water indicates a stereospecific, pro-R, incorporation of label at C-2. Water 78-83 complement C2 Bos taurus 145-148 19367412-8 2009 Furthermore, adult CD-1 kidneys expressed more AQP2 in the collecting ducts, which was reflected by a significant delay in excreting a water load. Water 135-140 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 47-51 3697522-0 1986 Chloroform in tap water and human blood. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 19587238-1 2009 Binding of the peptide hormone vasopressin to its type-2 receptor (V2R) in kidney triggers a cAMP-mediated translocation of Aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane, resulting in water reabsorption and thereby preventing dehydration. Water 136-141 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 124-135 2942846-2 1986 The ICV injection of ANF attenuated water intake induced by AII or 48-hr water deprivation. Water 36-41 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 21-24 2942846-2 1986 The ICV injection of ANF attenuated water intake induced by AII or 48-hr water deprivation. Water 73-78 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 21-24 2942846-5 1986 These results suggested that ANF in the brain is involved in the central control of water intake. Water 84-89 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 29-32 2945441-5 1986 After rehydration, IR-ANF was elevated dramatically within 3 min and gradually for up to 1 h after water was offered; AVP decreased within 3 min of rehydration and stayed at the water-repleted level during the next 1 h. Na+, osm, and Hct did not change until 15, 9, and 30 min after rehydration, respectively. Water 99-104 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 22-25 2945441-5 1986 After rehydration, IR-ANF was elevated dramatically within 3 min and gradually for up to 1 h after water was offered; AVP decreased within 3 min of rehydration and stayed at the water-repleted level during the next 1 h. Na+, osm, and Hct did not change until 15, 9, and 30 min after rehydration, respectively. Water 178-183 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 22-25 19587238-1 2009 Binding of the peptide hormone vasopressin to its type-2 receptor (V2R) in kidney triggers a cAMP-mediated translocation of Aquaporin-2 water channels to the apical membrane, resulting in water reabsorption and thereby preventing dehydration. Water 188-193 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 124-135 19462976-3 2009 We found that Prx 3 displayed strong reactivity with H(2)O(2), with a competitive kinetic approach generating a second order rate constant of 2 x 10(7) M(-1) s(-1). Water 53-58 periaxin Homo sapiens 14-17 3467419-1 1986 The present study was undertaken in a community, where the tap water has been optimally fluoridated since 1959 (1.0-1.2 ppm). Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 3737446-6 1986 A similar decrease of about 60% in POMC mRNA levels in the NIL was seen when EOS was given in the drinking water (5 mg/ml). Water 107-112 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 35-39 19607658-2 2009 There are 13 known mammalian aquaporins (AQP0 to AQP12), some of which have been shown to have unexpected cellular roles beyond transmembrane water transport. Water 142-147 aquaporin 12A Homo sapiens 49-54 2424148-8 1986 Wash in running tap water for 1 hr. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 3544726-0 1986 Importance of circulating and urinary tissue kallikrein in the control of acute natriuresis and diuresis evoked by water immersion in man. Water 115-120 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 45-55 3570320-0 1986 Use of tap water instead of electrode jelly for recording electrocardiograms. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 19566090-1 2009 Two water-soluble "through-bond energy transfer cassettes" (TBET-cassettes) were prepared. Water 4-9 T-box transcription factor 21 Homo sapiens 60-64 3720354-2 1986 Provocative testing with tap water produced transient edema and pruritus. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 3720354-4 1986 After several weeks, the angioedema gradually subsided, the reaction to tap water became negative, and the patient was able to swim again without reactions. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 3090573-2 1986 IVT infusions of isotonic artificial CSF (art-CSF) solutions at 10 and 38 microliters/hr increased mean CSFP from control preinfusion level of 3.6 cm H2O to 4.6 cm H20 (n.s.) Water 150-153 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 3090573-2 1986 IVT infusions of isotonic artificial CSF (art-CSF) solutions at 10 and 38 microliters/hr increased mean CSFP from control preinfusion level of 3.6 cm H2O to 4.6 cm H20 (n.s.) Water 150-153 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 3090573-4 1986 IVT infusion of hyperosmolar art CSF solutions (saccharide and salt solutions of approximate 1000 mOsm/kg) at 38 microliters/hr resulted in a larger increase of CSFP which equilibrated at 8.5 cm H2O (p less than 0.001) after 90 min of infusion. Water 195-198 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-36 19566644-4 2009 Pretreatments with different protein kinase inhibitors also reduced the water stress-induced H2O2 production and the water stress-enhanced activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase. Water 117-122 glutathione reductase 1 Zea mays 238-259 3735419-2 1986 An analysis of the Rick procedure for quantifying this water content (Dorge et al., 1978; Rick et al., 1979) reveals a hidden assumption; namely, that the sample and standard densities, in the hydrated state, must be equal. Water 55-60 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 3735419-2 1986 An analysis of the Rick procedure for quantifying this water content (Dorge et al., 1978; Rick et al., 1979) reveals a hidden assumption; namely, that the sample and standard densities, in the hydrated state, must be equal. Water 55-60 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 3735419-5 1986 These equations show that errors in using the Rick technique for measuring water content should be small, a few per cent, unless the sample contains a very heterogeneous distribution of mass or the water content of the standard is a poor representation of the sample. Water 75-80 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 2998690-5 1985 Our data suggest that acute infusion of ANF reveals a defect of sodium and water handling in SHR. Water 75-80 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 40-43 19358593-7 2009 Water contact angle measurements indicated that the films fabricated by the samples obtained under the different ratios of PEG-6000/ODA could exhibit tunable wettability ranging from superhydrophilicity to superhydrophobicity. Water 0-5 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 123-126 19268466-2 2009 The expression and immunolocalization of two water channels, AQP1 and AQP4, in the rat retina during experimental high salt loading were investigated in this study. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 3910918-1 1985 The kallikrein-kininogen-kinin system has been postulated to play a role in the regulation of blood pressure and modulation of renal salt and water transport. Water 142-147 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 4-14 2939242-1 1986 An analysis of the inhibition constants of pyrazoles, phenylacetamides, formylbenzylamines, and acetamides acting on liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) yields quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) having a linear dependency on octanol-water partition coefficients (log P). Water 249-254 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 123-144 2939242-1 1986 An analysis of the inhibition constants of pyrazoles, phenylacetamides, formylbenzylamines, and acetamides acting on liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) yields quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) having a linear dependency on octanol-water partition coefficients (log P). Water 249-254 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 146-149 2939242-4 1986 Study of a molecular graphics model of ADH constructed from the X-ray crystallographic coordinates shows that the substituents are engulfed in a long hydrophobic channel which is so narrow that water of solvation must be removed from them in the binding process. Water 194-199 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 39-42 2934063-7 1985 The results of this study provide evidence indicating that endogenous atrial natriuretic factor plays an important role in the regulation of urinary water and sodium excretion and plasma renin activity. Water 149-154 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 70-95 19348936-6 2009 In the presence of H(2)O(2), SHP-2 formed a complex with STAT-3 and reduced the steady-state STAT-3 phosphorylation level. Water 19-24 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 57-63 3931454-2 1985 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serotype 0:4, was isolated from a patient and the whirlpool-spa water. Water 88-93 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 84-87 2936598-2 1986 Recently, ANF-like immunoreactivity has been detected in the hypothalamus of the rat, and central administration of ANF has been shown to block dehydration-induced water intake. Water 164-169 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 116-119 19348936-6 2009 In the presence of H(2)O(2), SHP-2 formed a complex with STAT-3 and reduced the steady-state STAT-3 phosphorylation level. Water 19-24 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 93-99 19138132-1 2009 The goal of this study was to examine the expression and regulation of aquaporin2 (AQP2), a tonicity-sensitive water channel in nucleus pulposus cells of the intervertebral disc. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 71-81 3634759-2 1986 In our hospital, patients are immersed in a tub of warm, continuously-flowing tap water. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 4076075-4 1985 Both As and Se appear to be mobilized from household plumbing into tap water by the corrosive action of soft, mildly acidic water, while surface water catchment systems in areas impacted by acidic deposition may contain elevated soluble As levels. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 4085589-1 1985 In adults, the inability to secrete ABH blood group substances in water-soluble form has been recognized as an independent risk factor for the development of chronic obstructive lung disease. Water 66-71 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 36-39 19138132-1 2009 The goal of this study was to examine the expression and regulation of aquaporin2 (AQP2), a tonicity-sensitive water channel in nucleus pulposus cells of the intervertebral disc. Water 111-116 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 83-87 3080164-0 1986 Observations on the effects of immersion in Bath spa water. Water 53-58 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 49-52 19240350-6 2009 MS2 on strawberries was inactivated by 68%, 92% and 96% at free chlorine (FC) concentrations of < or = 2, 20 and 200 ppm in wash water, respectively. Water 132-137 MS2 Homo sapiens 0-3 3512655-8 1986 The root surface must not be handled, scraped, brushed, or have any part removed; it can be rinsed with sterile water, saline, or tap water but not with caustic solutions, disinfectants, or medicaments to clean the surface. Water 134-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 3643724-3 1986 The renal kallikrein regulates the water excretion decreasing the reabsorption of water in the distal nephron. Water 35-40 kallikrein 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-20 3643724-3 1986 The renal kallikrein regulates the water excretion decreasing the reabsorption of water in the distal nephron. Water 82-87 kallikrein 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-20 3752932-6 1986 We have shown the influence of the geographical origin of the tap water on the Ca and F intake, as well as the influence of individual behaviour with respect to the selection of his main drink. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 3743230-8 1986 Preliminary analysis of the geographical variation in the Si content of tap water suggests that uraemic hypersilicaemia may protect haemodialysed patients from the development of aluminium dementia. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 3792134-4 1986 The refinement of TnC at 2.2 A resolution highlights the intricate hydrogen-bonded network common to the Ca2+-bound loops and provides an explanation for the presence of a water molecule in the 5th coordination position of the Ca2+ ion. Water 172-177 tenascin Meleagris gallopavo 18-21 3743379-1 1986 Antineoplaston A10 (3-phenylacetylamino-2, 6-piperidinedione) has poor solubility in water. Water 85-90 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A7C Mus musculus 15-18 3792293-0 1986 On the molecular mechanism of liver alcohol dehydrogenase: Monte Carlo simulations and X-ray studies of water in the substrate channel. Water 104-109 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 36-57 3792293-1 1986 Water structure in the substrate channel of liver alcohol dehydrogenase as a function of the oxidation state of the coenzyme nicotinamide ring has been studied with Monte Carlo simulations. Water 0-5 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 50-71 3082689-2 1986 Inhibiting the ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity DFMO depleted putrescine and spermidine to 30-50 and 50-60%, respectively, and increased spermine to 25-60% compared with the controls, when given as 2% solution in drinking water of the tumor-bearing animals. Water 228-233 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 15-38 3082689-2 1986 Inhibiting the ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity DFMO depleted putrescine and spermidine to 30-50 and 50-60%, respectively, and increased spermine to 25-60% compared with the controls, when given as 2% solution in drinking water of the tumor-bearing animals. Water 228-233 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 40-43 3553530-1 1986 Bacteria capable of methylating Hg2+ have been isolated from sediment, water, soil and the gastrointestinal tract of humans. Water 71-76 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 3805713-8 1986 M. xenopi was found in tap water of 5 persons with M. xenopi in their sputum and in one of the two healthy persons. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 2948065-5 1986 r-AP III caused a slight increase in plasma renin activity from 0.65 +/- 0.46 in controls to 1.02 +/- 0.47 ng X ml-1 X h-1 in water diuretic dogs and from 3.19 +/- 0.51 in controls to 3.72 +/- 0.81 ng X ml-1 X h-1 in hydropenic dogs. Water 126-131 renin Canis lupus familiaris 44-49 3936569-0 1985 Observations on the effect of immersion in Bath spa water. Water 52-57 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 48-51 4074749-3 1985 Substantial cross-linking of adrenodoxin reductase with adrenodoxin was observed when water-soluble carbodiimide was used as cross-linking reagent. Water 86-91 ferredoxin reductase Bos taurus 29-50 3934164-8 1985 Proteins A and C together catalyze the reduction of molecular oxygen to water, a reaction prevented by protein B. Water 72-77 prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3 Homo sapiens 103-112 4092092-0 1985 Phase-structure transitions of the elastin polypentapeptide-water system within the framework of composition-temperature studies. Water 60-65 elastin Homo sapiens 35-42 2937944-0 1985 [Chronic effects of synthetic rat atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) on blood pressure and sodium-water excretion in conscious rats]. Water 95-100 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 34-59 4064378-9 1985 Implementation of SST requires precise control of the concentrate and the water, and equipment adapted for accurate, programmable sequential control of Na+Di and ultrafiltration rate. Water 74-79 somatostatin Homo sapiens 18-21 4054704-1 1985 Motilin, pancreatic polypeptide and gastrin blood concentrations in response to drinking water have been studied in 40 patients with functional bowel disease and compared with results in two groups of healthy control subjects. Water 89-94 motilin Homo sapiens 0-7 2997281-6 1985 The enhanced net water transport induced by AVP in isolated, perfused rabbit cortical collecting tubules also was completely blocked by this AVP analogue. Water 17-22 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 44-47 2997281-6 1985 The enhanced net water transport induced by AVP in isolated, perfused rabbit cortical collecting tubules also was completely blocked by this AVP analogue. Water 17-22 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 141-144 3929686-0 1985 NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase-cytochrome b5 interactions: crosslinking of the phospholipid vesicle-associated proteins by a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 127-132 NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-32 3929686-0 1985 NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase-cytochrome b5 interactions: crosslinking of the phospholipid vesicle-associated proteins by a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 127-132 cytochrome b5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 33-46 3842880-4 1985 Over one half of these burns were caused by tap water. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 2865021-1 1985 Intravenous infusion of somatostatin in six water loaded normal human subjects produced a prompt reduction in urine flow accompanied by a rise in urine osmolality and a decrease in free water clearance. Water 44-49 somatostatin Homo sapiens 24-36 2865021-1 1985 Intravenous infusion of somatostatin in six water loaded normal human subjects produced a prompt reduction in urine flow accompanied by a rise in urine osmolality and a decrease in free water clearance. Water 186-191 somatostatin Homo sapiens 24-36 4026843-1 1985 Circular dichroism (CD) is used to follow the conformational changes that attend temperature dependent aggregation leading to the viscoelastic (coacervate) state of the polypentapeptide of elastin in water. Water 200-205 elastin Homo sapiens 189-196 30943617-1 1985 One hundred thirty-two pork carcasses were used with 36 of these receiving a wash with tap water and 96 receiving a wash with tap water plus 200 ppm of sodium hypochlorite. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 3872204-1 1985 The effect of secretin on gastric bleeding induced by water (20 degrees C) immersion stress was studied by means of either perfusion of hydrochloric acid (0.13 N) or instillation of hydrochloric acid solution (0.4 N) into the rat stomach. Water 54-59 secretin Rattus norvegicus 14-22 2580366-4 1985 The quality of silver impregnation in methods using tap water in the reducing solutions varies in different laboratories. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 3015305-2 1985 Pentavalent antimony on the serosal surface significantly inhibited oxytocin-induced water flow but when the drug was added to the mucosal surface only the effect of low oxytocin concentrations was reduced. Water 85-90 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 68-76 3015305-5 1985 It is suggested that phosphodiesterase activation might play a role in the mechanism of pentavalent antimonial inhibition of oxytocin-induced water flow in the isolated toad bladder. Water 142-147 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 125-133 3161851-6 1985 These results indicate that ANF may have important hemodynamic effects in kidney, lung, liver and adrenal cortex, may regulate water and ion transport in small intestine and ciliary bodies and may have metabolic effects in the liver. Water 127-132 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 3872839-2 1985 Athymic nude rats (rnu/rnu) have been previously shown to be refractory to EAU induction and antibody production to S-antigen, while heterozygous (rnu/+) are good responders. Water 75-78 forkhead box N1 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 3887117-5 1985 The plasma renin activity increased with hypercapnic acidosis in both water loaded and euvolemic dogs. Water 70-75 renin Canis lupus familiaris 11-16 3844632-3 1985 The increased kallikrein excretion in nephrotic syndrome was not explained by leakage from plasma, protein binding of active kallikrein, passive "washout" due to changes in sodium and water excretion, or by increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, but may relate to changes in extracellular volume, plasma oncotic pressure and volume, or other intrarenal haemodynamic or hormonal factors. Water 184-189 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 14-24 3966240-1 1985 In rat skeletal muscle, chronic exposure to 50 ppm Cd2+ in drinking water produced both ultrastructural and functional damage, which took place successively and increased gradually with duration of treatment. Water 68-73 Cd2 molecule Rattus norvegicus 51-54 6095635-1 1984 Oat or bean products, rich in water-soluble fiber, have distinct hypocholesterolemic effects in humans. Water 30-35 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 16663862-5 1984 On the basis of the sensitivity of the lipoxygenase reaction to both inhibitors (about 90%), the first burst is tentatively assigned to oxy-radicals mobilized upon water uptake by the embryonic axes, and the second phase is tentatively identified as due to lipoxygenase activity. Water 164-169 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 39-51 6438052-2 1984 Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 were extracted from 50 g sample with 200 mL methanol-water (85 + 15). Water 83-88 anthocyanin regulatory R-S protein-like Zea mays 11-29 6485430-1 1984 Pancreatic lipase (triacylglycerol-acylhydrolase EC 3.1.1.3) hydrolyzes triglycerides on the lipid-water-boundary surfaces of micelles. Water 99-104 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 0-17 6741939-6 1984 Over a 12-month period in which the tap water aluminum content averaged over 10 mumol/L (270 micrograms/L), the product water had an aluminum content consistently under 2 mumol/L, being under 1 mumol/L (27 micrograms/L) on 19 out of 20 occasions. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 6205334-5 1984 Solutions of lactose, fructose, glucose and galactose were preferred to plain tap water. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 6610676-5 1984 The circular dichroism spectra of synthetic peptides corresponding to sequences 57-77, 65-77, and 73-77 in human C3a were measured in water and trifluoroethanol. Water 134-139 complement C3 Homo sapiens 113-116 6736012-2 1984 The deuterium isotope effect on the reciprocal lifetime (tau-1) of excited Eu(III) in human Factor Xa has indicated that 2 to 3 water molecules remain on Eu(III) after being complexed by Factor Xa, suggesting that 3-6 ligand atoms are provided by the protein, probably through two or three gamma-carboxyglutamic acids (GLA). Water 128-133 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 92-101 19240350-7 2009 MS2 was detected in wash water containing < or = 2 ppm FC in one trial, but was not detected in water containing 20 or 200 ppm FC. Water 25-30 MS2 Homo sapiens 0-3 6594871-1 1984 Emptying of the human gall-bladder has previously been shown to be associated with the release of motilin, both in the fasting state and after various stimuli, such as oral intake of fat or water. Water 190-195 motilin Homo sapiens 98-105 19240350-8 2009 The presence and absence of MS2 in wash water containing various levels of FC highlight the importance of controlling sanitizer levels to prevent viral cross contamination of strawberries. Water 40-45 MS2 Homo sapiens 28-31 6393721-7 1984 Extracellular water (ECW) increased significantly as judged from ECW/BCM calculations. Water 14-19 TNF receptor superfamily member 17 Homo sapiens 69-72 19420711-3 2009 In addition, the supply of a 0.01% solution of the extract as drinking water prevented the elevation of the plasma glucose level and intestinal alpha-glucosidase activities in type 1 diabetic mice. Water 71-76 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 144-161 19011940-2 2009 within a few hundred meters downstream of the discharge site of the Westerhofer Bach, a hardwater rivulet, raised the question whether adjacent soil may serve as a reservoir of bacteria not detected in discharge water. Water 92-97 acyl-CoA thioesterase 7 Homo sapiens 80-84 19138757-4 2009 A control group was exposed to tap water (pH 8.0; 26 degrees C; 7.20 mg O(2)/L). Water 35-40 transporter associated with antigen processing, subunit type c Danio rerio 31-34 19534119-0 2009 LFERs for soil organic carbon-water distribution coefficients (Koc) at environmentally relevant sorbate concentrations. Water 30-35 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 63-66 19368448-4 2009 The potential energy barrier at the MP2/6-311++(3df,3pd)//MP2/6-31G(d,p) level was 4.8 kcal/mol for the triple proton transfer involving two water molecules with a rate constant of 1.6x10(3) s(-1) at 197 K. The potential energy curve near the saddle points was very flat and the tunneling effect on the proton transfer was negligible. Water 141-146 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 19211910-6 2009 AQP2 is an essential component of the urine concentration mechanism whose controlled expression dictates apical water permeability of collecting duct principal cells. Water 112-117 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18941904-4 2009 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with 1 muM of LaCl(3) for 2 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK, but only the last two were associated with the ALP activity. Water 17-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 165-168 4093520-3 1985 The methyl, ethyl, and butyl esters of beta-lactoglobulin showed enhanced surface activity, determined with surface and interfacial tension measurements at an air/water and oil/water interface, respectively. Water 163-168 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 39-57 18941904-4 2009 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with 1 muM of LaCl(3) for 2 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK, but only the last two were associated with the ALP activity. Water 115-120 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 165-168 4093520-3 1985 The methyl, ethyl, and butyl esters of beta-lactoglobulin showed enhanced surface activity, determined with surface and interfacial tension measurements at an air/water and oil/water interface, respectively. Water 177-182 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 39-57 19373578-6 2009 RESULTS: Treatment of EAU with anti-IL-17 antibody delayed the onset of ocular inflammation and markedly inhibited the development of EAU. Water 22-25 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 36-41 2856718-2 1985 Kallikrein inhibitors were almost completely removed by dialysis against water, confirming previous reports of their low molecular size. Water 73-78 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-10 3908086-10 1985 Some domestic tap-water supplies contain aluminum in high concentration, either naturally or because aluminum has been added as a flocculant in the purification process. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 2931997-1 1985 It is known that atrial extracts (AE) and synthetic atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) can increase glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and electrolyte and water excretion both in vivo and in vitro. Water 150-155 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 52-77 2931997-1 1985 It is known that atrial extracts (AE) and synthetic atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) can increase glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and electrolyte and water excretion both in vivo and in vitro. Water 150-155 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 79-82 2931997-4 1985 Extracts of atrial tissue (1 mg/ml) and high concentrations of ANF (31 and 61 ng/ml) significantly increased both GFR and electrolyte and water excretion. Water 138-143 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 63-66 2931997-5 1985 During continued infusion of ANF, GFR stabilized at increased levels, but sodium and water excretion continued to increase. Water 85-90 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 29-32 2931997-7 1985 Infusion of a low concentration of ANF (3 ng/ml) significantly increased sodium and water excretion without changing either GFR or potassium excretion. Water 84-89 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 35-38 2932778-4 1985 This high affinity ANP receptor site in renal cortex membrane indicated that ANP controlled the balance of water and sodium excretion due to this receptor site in the kidney. Water 107-112 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 19-22 2932778-4 1985 This high affinity ANP receptor site in renal cortex membrane indicated that ANP controlled the balance of water and sodium excretion due to this receptor site in the kidney. Water 107-112 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 77-80 4035297-1 1985 A drink of water was found to cause partial emptying of the human gallbladder in parallel with the release of motilin. Water 11-16 motilin Homo sapiens 110-117 4004231-9 1985 In addition, the quality of swimming pool water also depends on the quality of its source tap water. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 4004231-9 1985 In addition, the quality of swimming pool water also depends on the quality of its source tap water. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 4004238-3 1985 In brief, a 100- to 1,000-ml sample of tap water is drawn through a large surface, customized filter housed in the device, and bacteria, rust, and humic acid in the water are concentrated thereon. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 3995774-2 1985 The aluminium content found for tap water was 6-36 micrograms/l. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 3995409-5 1985 Drinking water from the tap was tested in parallel with lake water, and its mutagenicity tended to fluctuate with the mutagenicity of the lake water. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 3995409-5 1985 Drinking water from the tap was tested in parallel with lake water, and its mutagenicity tended to fluctuate with the mutagenicity of the lake water. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 3846709-5 1985 Inhibition of kallikrein by aprotinin caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to increase further (24.8 +/- 4.9 to 34.5 +/- 4.8 microliters/min) while potentiation of kinins by captropril caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to decrease (45 +/- 6.3 to 30.5 +/- 5.4 microliters/min). Water 68-73 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 14-24 3846709-5 1985 Inhibition of kallikrein by aprotinin caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to increase further (24.8 +/- 4.9 to 34.5 +/- 4.8 microliters/min) while potentiation of kinins by captropril caused vasopressin-stimulated water flow to decrease (45 +/- 6.3 to 30.5 +/- 5.4 microliters/min). Water 219-224 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 14-24 4038942-0 1985 Neurotensin diminishes grooming and stimulates paper shredding behavior induced by water immersion of rats. Water 83-88 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 4038942-2 1985 administration of 2 micrograms neurotensin, a brain and gastro-intestinal peptide which elicits various behavioral responses, diminishes grooming but stimulates paper shredding behavior of rats evoked by water immersion. Water 204-209 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 31-42 3895827-4 1985 A comparison of the transit times for tablets taken together with 100 ml of cold carbonated water and 100 ml of lukewarm tap water showed a significantly better passage when the tablets were taken with cold carbonated water (p = 0.01). Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 3895827-4 1985 A comparison of the transit times for tablets taken together with 100 ml of cold carbonated water and 100 ml of lukewarm tap water showed a significantly better passage when the tablets were taken with cold carbonated water (p = 0.01). Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 3895827-5 1985 A similar advantage of carbonated liquids was seen when tablets were taken with 25 ml of lukewarm tap water as compared with 25 ml of cold carbonated water (p = 0.01). Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 2863947-3 1985 In the intestine, available information indicates that somatostatin may have an important regulatory role for water and electrolyte absorption and secretion. Water 110-115 somatostatin Homo sapiens 55-67 2863947-5 1985 The outcome associated with administration of somatostatin is inhibition of water and electrolyte secretion. Water 76-81 somatostatin Homo sapiens 46-58 3971193-5 1985 It appears likely that loss of water resulting in osmotic changes during infection is the major reason for the observed changes in prolactin concentration in infected cockerels. Water 31-36 prolactin Gallus gallus 131-140 3161696-2 1985 Dialysis of the dimethylformamide and sodium dodecyl sulphate column eluates against distilled water produced a precipitate that was fibrous and that resembled insoluble elastin fibers. Water 95-100 elastin Ovis aries 170-177 28164872-6 1985 The dermographic grade varied at different body sites and local applications of oil, talcum powder and even tap water lowered the dermographic grade. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 3851849-5 1985 With 1 kW of forward power to the antenna, the SAR [W/kg] = 45 exp(-0.607d) where d [cm] is the depth in water at any point within this area. Water 105-110 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 47-50 4046009-5 1985 The rate constant of efflux was estimated to be 15.6 +/- 1.0 sec-1 which would be consistent with a diffusive membrane water permeability Pd of 1.6 X 10(-3) cm sec-1 and an osmotic permeability Pos of between 0.3 X 10(-4) and 1.4 X 10(-4) cm sec-1 osmolar-1. Water 119-124 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 61-66 4046009-5 1985 The rate constant of efflux was estimated to be 15.6 +/- 1.0 sec-1 which would be consistent with a diffusive membrane water permeability Pd of 1.6 X 10(-3) cm sec-1 and an osmotic permeability Pos of between 0.3 X 10(-4) and 1.4 X 10(-4) cm sec-1 osmolar-1. Water 119-124 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 160-165 4046009-5 1985 The rate constant of efflux was estimated to be 15.6 +/- 1.0 sec-1 which would be consistent with a diffusive membrane water permeability Pd of 1.6 X 10(-3) cm sec-1 and an osmotic permeability Pos of between 0.3 X 10(-4) and 1.4 X 10(-4) cm sec-1 osmolar-1. Water 119-124 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 160-165 3920598-1 1985 The inhibition constants of several aldose reductase inhibitors were determined using water-soluble extracts of bovine and rat lenses. Water 86-91 aldose reductase Bos taurus 36-52 6540678-2 1984 When faced with this problem, we have had the patient ingest 250 cc of tap water. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 6706577-10 1984 However, tap water iontophoresis is gaining increasing significance as an effective and safe treatment in palmar and plantar hyperhidrosis. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 6317781-1 1984 Previous studies have shown that freezing and thawing of human thyroid homogenates releases a water-soluble substance which reversibly binds to TSH-receptor antibodies. Water 94-99 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 144-156 6100312-3 1984 Water flows into CSF along osmotic gradient produced by sodium pump. Water 0-5 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 6738466-8 1984 Our findings show that head-out water immersion induces significant increases in UCaV and UMgV by mechanisms which are independent of parathyroid hormone (PTH) or acid base changes. Water 32-37 parathyroid hormone Canis lupus familiaris 134-153 19373578-9 2009 CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate that blockade of endogenous IL-17 activity by treatment with anti-IL-17 antibody attenuates EAU in rats. Water 132-135 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 68-73 19373578-9 2009 CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate that blockade of endogenous IL-17 activity by treatment with anti-IL-17 antibody attenuates EAU in rats. Water 132-135 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 106-111 19302717-10 2009 The GM-CSF release was correlated to the organic component of the aerosols and especially its water soluble fraction. Water 94-99 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 19240903-0 2009 Fabrication of water soluble and biocompatible CdSe nanoparticles in apoferritin with the aid of EDTA. Water 15-20 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 69-80 19240903-1 2009 Apoferritin-coated photoluminescent CdSe nanoparticles generated by an EDTA-mediated in situ method are photostable, water soluble and biocompatible. Water 117-122 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 19350934-5 2009 Ten kinds of products through hydrolysis S(N)1 (C-Cl), elimination E1 or E2 (C-Cl, C-H), and addition-elimination (A-E) under the action of base sites and water from the degradation of HD over HCP were detected and identified by GC-FPD, GC-MS, and NMR approaches. Water 155-160 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 67-75 19191886-3 2009 Two conceptual models are tested: (1) flux-controlled systems, in which ground water discharge to the sea is persistent despite changes in sea level, and (2) head-controlled systems, whereby ground water abstractions or surface features maintain the head condition in the aquifer despite sea-level changes. Water 79-84 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 102-105 19191886-6 2009 This is in striking contrast to the constant head cases, in which the magnitude of salt water toe migration is on the order of hundreds of meters to several kilometers for the same sea-level rise. Water 88-93 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 181-184 19178946-10 2009 In the present paper, we have used a water-soluble copper-N(3)S complex that mimics the Cu(B) site of DBH, and aromatic N-hydroxyguanidines as reducers to address this question. Water 37-42 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 102-105 19178946-12 2009 These data describe for the first time the reactivity of N-aryl-N"-hydroxyguanidines with a water-soluble copper(II) complex and help to understand the interaction of co-substrates with copper at the active site of DBH. Water 92-97 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 215-218 19209902-1 2009 Vasopressin-mediated control of water permeability in the renal collecting duct occurs in part through regulation of the distribution of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) between the apical plasma membrane and intracellular membrane compartments. Water 32-37 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-148 19209902-1 2009 Vasopressin-mediated control of water permeability in the renal collecting duct occurs in part through regulation of the distribution of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) between the apical plasma membrane and intracellular membrane compartments. Water 32-37 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 6229279-7 1983 The radius of gyration (Rg) and the shape of OSCP in H2O and D2O were studied by small-angle neutron scattering. Water 53-56 ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCP Bos taurus 45-49 19020292-3 2009 cAMP-dependent activation of protein kinase A phosphorylates the water channel aquaporin-2 and increases water permeability by insertion of aquaporin-2 into the apical cell membrane. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 79-90 6229279-8 1983 The experimentally determined Rg value of OSCP in H2O was 24 +/- 1 A, and its Mr was 25 000 +/- 3000. Water 50-53 ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCP Bos taurus 42-46 6315978-4 1983 Spa water had high levels of Cl2 and Br2, tap water specimens had low levels of Cl2, and distilled water had no detectable Cl2 or Br2. Water 4-9 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 0-3 6315978-4 1983 Spa water had high levels of Cl2 and Br2, tap water specimens had low levels of Cl2, and distilled water had no detectable Cl2 or Br2. Water 4-9 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 29-32 6315978-5 1983 The addition of spa water to laboratory stock virus immediately inactivated the virus. Water 20-25 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 16-19 19020292-3 2009 cAMP-dependent activation of protein kinase A phosphorylates the water channel aquaporin-2 and increases water permeability by insertion of aquaporin-2 into the apical cell membrane. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 140-151 19020292-3 2009 cAMP-dependent activation of protein kinase A phosphorylates the water channel aquaporin-2 and increases water permeability by insertion of aquaporin-2 into the apical cell membrane. Water 105-110 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 140-151 19212590-2 2009 RG1 features the high quantum efficiency for a Hg(2+)-bound sensor in natural water and sensitivity to environmentally relevant mercury in complex natural samples. Water 78-83 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3A Homo sapiens 0-3 6663066-2 1983 The disease was caused by repeated exposures to tap water aerosol. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 19084447-5 2009 Nevertheless, more potent and water-soluble small molecules are currently in development, and many X-ray crystallographic structures of Hsp90-inhibitor complexes are available for drug discovery purposes. Water 30-35 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 6316150-3 1983 There is a single, highly complementary position for O-2 to bind to both the Cu(II) and activity-important Arg 141 with correct geometry; two water molecules form a ghost of the superoxide in this position. Water 142-147 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 53-56 6197724-2 1983 G/CCK-LI was extracted best in boiling water and was found mainly in the stomach, hemolymph and carapace. Water 39-44 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 2-5 19153469-0 2009 Structural and functional role of water molecules in bovine pancreatic phospholipase A(2): a data-mining approach. Water 34-39 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 71-89 4059949-1 1985 Water boiling is recommended by health educators in Sri Lanka, and boiled water is given to ill and vulnerable people, but it is not widely consumed by the public. Water 0-5 sorcin Homo sapiens 52-55 19156806-2 2009 The water DCE interface essentially acts as a proton pump controlled by the Galvani potential difference across the interface, driving the proton transfer from water to DCE. Water 4-9 ATPase H+/K+ transporting non-gastric alpha2 subunit Homo sapiens 46-57 6525880-3 1984 Purified actin and vimentin were phosphorylated by a partially purified cAMP-dependent protein kinase isolated from the outer cortex water soluble fraction. Water 133-138 vimentin Bos taurus 19-27 6407854-11 1983 Among these proteins, both Mr 45 000 and Mr 57 000 proteins are probably constituents of the water-soluble cytoskeletal proteins, respectively actin and vimentin. Water 93-98 vimentin Bos taurus 153-161 19156806-2 2009 The water DCE interface essentially acts as a proton pump controlled by the Galvani potential difference across the interface, driving the proton transfer from water to DCE. Water 160-165 ATPase H+/K+ transporting non-gastric alpha2 subunit Homo sapiens 46-57 19096784-5 2009 AQP2 is expressed in principal cells of the collecting duct; in response to vasopressin, AQP2 translocates from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membranes, thereby increasing water permeability to concentrate urine (Nielsen et al. Water 186-191 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 6847201-3 1983 The partial specific volume of LCAT was determined by sedimentation equilibrium ultracentrifugation experiments in H2O and D2O solutions (0.702 ml/g). Water 115-118 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-35 6441894-1 1984 Administration of cholecystokinin (CCK) (0.2 - 0.6 micrograms in a volume of 2 microliter) into the lateral cerebral ventricle caused a decrease in intake of food but a relative increase in intake of water (or water-to-food ratio) in rats. Water 200-205 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 18-33 6441894-1 1984 Administration of cholecystokinin (CCK) (0.2 - 0.6 micrograms in a volume of 2 microliter) into the lateral cerebral ventricle caused a decrease in intake of food but a relative increase in intake of water (or water-to-food ratio) in rats. Water 200-205 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 19096784-5 2009 AQP2 is expressed in principal cells of the collecting duct; in response to vasopressin, AQP2 translocates from intracellular vesicles to the apical plasma membranes, thereby increasing water permeability to concentrate urine (Nielsen et al. Water 186-191 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 18949492-0 2009 Effects of immersion in water containing high concentrations of CO2 (CO2-water) at thermoneutral on thermoregulation and heart rate variability in humans. Water 24-29 complement C2 Homo sapiens 69-78 6490782-0 1984 Quantitative determination of ppb levels of carbamate pesticides in water by capillary gas chromatography. Water 68-73 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 6851522-1 1983 Nickel analyses of tap water from several sources in Copenhagen gave up to 490 X 10(-6) g X 1(-1) in the first 250 ml portions. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 18458931-6 2009 These observations imply that AQP5 expression in type I alveolar epithelial cells was suppressed by hypotonic water to prevent hemodilution from the physiological aspect. Water 110-115 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 30-34 6304682-1 1983 The water flow according to the osmotic gradient increased under the action of 1 mU/ml of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from 0,049 +/- 0.017 to 1.31 +/- 0.29 mcl/cm2 min in the presence of hemosorbent SKN in the solution of the frog bladder serous membrane and from 0.054 +/- 0.015 to 0.67 +/- 0.15 mcl/cm2 min without a sorbent. Water 4-9 hedgehog acyltransferase Homo sapiens 198-201 6547996-6 1984 Using hybridization analysis, we further show that the amount of rat preproCDD-ANF mRNA, which is synthesized selectively in the atria but not the ventricles, markedly decreases on water deprivation, suggesting that the water-electrolyte balance may be an important factor in the regulation of the expression of the preproCDD-ANF gene. Water 181-186 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 79-82 6547996-6 1984 Using hybridization analysis, we further show that the amount of rat preproCDD-ANF mRNA, which is synthesized selectively in the atria but not the ventricles, markedly decreases on water deprivation, suggesting that the water-electrolyte balance may be an important factor in the regulation of the expression of the preproCDD-ANF gene. Water 220-225 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 79-82 6547996-6 1984 Using hybridization analysis, we further show that the amount of rat preproCDD-ANF mRNA, which is synthesized selectively in the atria but not the ventricles, markedly decreases on water deprivation, suggesting that the water-electrolyte balance may be an important factor in the regulation of the expression of the preproCDD-ANF gene. Water 220-225 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 326-329 6830036-1 1983 Water-soluble components of the gas phase of filtered cigarette smoke inhibit formation of covalent desmosine cross-links during conversion of tropoelastin to elastin in vitro. Water 0-5 elastin Homo sapiens 143-155 6830036-1 1983 Water-soluble components of the gas phase of filtered cigarette smoke inhibit formation of covalent desmosine cross-links during conversion of tropoelastin to elastin in vitro. Water 0-5 elastin Homo sapiens 148-155 18827834-0 2009 Quantitative assessment of water pools by T 1 rho and T 2 rho MRI in acute cerebral ischemia of the rat. Water 27-32 brachyury 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-65 6817788-1 1982 By measuring the rate of exchange at chemical equilibrium of 18O between HCO3- and H2O catalyzed by human carbonic anhydrase II in the absence of buffers, we have determined the rate of release from the enzyme of water bearing substrate oxygen. Water 83-86 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 106-127 6817788-1 1982 By measuring the rate of exchange at chemical equilibrium of 18O between HCO3- and H2O catalyzed by human carbonic anhydrase II in the absence of buffers, we have determined the rate of release from the enzyme of water bearing substrate oxygen. Water 213-218 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 106-127 16663697-2 1984 The water-insoluble fraction, obtained after successive treatment of an insoluble fraction of a buffer-homogenate of Zea mays L. hybrid B73 x Mo 17 shoots with 3 molar LiCl and hot water, was treated with alpha-amylase to remove starch. Water 4-9 alpha-amylase Zea mays 205-218 20224195-7 2009 The frequency of water intake by E2F-1-deficient NOD/SCID mice was more than that by control mice. Water 17-22 E2F transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 33-38 6466626-7 1984 The limiting value of k2/Km for the N-[p-(dimethylamino)benzoyl]-N"-methylimidazolium ion is 2.1 times less in D2O than in H2O. Water 123-126 RBPJ pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 22-27 7149035-4 1982 Wall motions resembling peristaltic ring contractions were induced in dialysis tubing filled with a concentrated salt solution and immersed in tap water. Water 147-152 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 19844828-2 2009 The goal of this work was to investigate the effect of administration of the water extract of clove over a short-term to BALB/c mice on Th1 (IFN-gamma and IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokine production. Water 77-82 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 155-159 6753152-2 1982 In this system the catalytic activity of one of the enzymes studied (peroxidase) became much higher than in water, and the specificity of the other enzyme (alcohol dehydrogenase) was dramatically altered. Water 108-113 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 156-177 6721017-2 1984 Stratification of illness by consumption of municipal tap water showed a striking dose-response, with an attack rate of 42 per cent among persons who drank six or more glasses of water per day. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 19844828-2 2009 The goal of this work was to investigate the effect of administration of the water extract of clove over a short-term to BALB/c mice on Th1 (IFN-gamma and IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokine production. Water 77-82 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 165-168 6721017-2 1984 Stratification of illness by consumption of municipal tap water showed a striking dose-response, with an attack rate of 42 per cent among persons who drank six or more glasses of water per day. Water 179-184 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 19844828-2 2009 The goal of this work was to investigate the effect of administration of the water extract of clove over a short-term to BALB/c mice on Th1 (IFN-gamma and IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokine production. Water 77-82 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 170-174 6122550-1 1982 The effects of somatostatin on diarrhea and on small intestinal flow of water and electrolytes (slow-marker perfusion technique) in a patient with pancreatic cholera are reported. Water 72-77 somatostatin Homo sapiens 15-27 19177349-4 2009 Apart from the expulsion of several water molecules from the interface, Fab-Hyb3 binding results in major rearrangements (up to 5.5 A) of heavy chain residues Arg65, Gln72, Arg145, and Lys146. Water 36-41 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 72-75 7118417-4 1982 The luminescence spectra of Zn2+- and Co2+-carboxypeptidase B in the presence of the metal coordinating ligand cyanide, used to displace the water from the metal coordination sphere, is also described. Water 141-146 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 43-61 6724293-0 1984 Growth hormone and prolactin secretion in water-deprived chickens. Water 42-47 prolactin Gallus gallus 19-28 6724293-1 1984 The deprivation of water for 12 or 24 hr increased the prolactin concentration in the plasma of immature chickens but had no effect on the circulating growth hormone (GH) level. Water 19-24 prolactin Gallus gallus 55-64 19123492-9 2008 As an illustration, the method is applied to an S(N)2 Menshutkin reaction in water, NH(3)+CH(3)Cl-->NH(3)CH(3) (+)+Cl(-), for which free energy profiles are obtained at the Hartree-Fock, MP2, B3LYP, and BHHLYP levels by integrating the free energy gradient. Water 77-82 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 6323433-3 1984 In this present study, we have investigated the hypothesis that iron-catalyzed formation of hydroxyl radical (.OH) from superoxide anion radical (O-.2) and H2O2 requires the availability of at least one iron coordination site that is open or occupied by a readily dissociable ligand such as water. Water 291-296 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 146-150 16346487-3 1984 The salt content of the tap water and sewage water promoted virus adsorption, but evidently the organic compounds in sewage retarded adsorption. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 6461704-4 1982 Twenty-four dehydration followed by free access to tap water annihilated the protective effect of DOCA-saline pretreatment despite maintained depletion of renal renin. Water 55-60 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 18834092-7 2008 We noticed that, for each addition of a water molecule, the change of the M-O distance in metal-water clusters is higher at the B3LYP than at the MP2 level. Water 40-45 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 7083456-11 1982 Both VM26 and VP16-213 could be eluted isocratically (28% v/v acetonitrile in water) from a c18 column with retention times of 6.6 and 13.3 min, respectively. Water 78-83 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 14-18 6697967-3 1984 Rats made hypothyroid by ingestion of methimazole (0.01% solution in drinking water for 30 days) demonstrated a significant 32% decrease in gastrin cell density (306 +/- 9/cm vs. 207 +/- 11/cm for controls) associated with a significant 50% decrease in serum gastrin (143 +/- 12 vs. 307 +/- 20 pg/ml for controls). Water 78-83 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 140-147 18834092-7 2008 We noticed that, for each addition of a water molecule, the change of the M-O distance in metal-water clusters is higher at the B3LYP than at the MP2 level. Water 96-101 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 18852027-2 2008 We found that nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a powerful antioxidant from Larrea tridentate, activates the antioxidant pathway Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in cerebellar granule neurons and protects them against H(2)O(2) or 3-nitropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity. Water 214-219 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 129-150 6715169-0 1984 [Tap water iontophoresis in the treatment of hyperhidrosis of the hands and feet]. Water 5-10 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 1-4 7042260-0 1982 [Alcohol dehydrogenase substrate specificity in a colloidal solution of water in an organic solvent]. Water 72-77 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 1-22 18852027-2 2008 We found that nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a powerful antioxidant from Larrea tridentate, activates the antioxidant pathway Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in cerebellar granule neurons and protects them against H(2)O(2) or 3-nitropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity. Water 214-219 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 19081379-6 2008 In contrast, hippocampus-specific NR2B ablation spared hippocampus-dependent, hidden-platform water maze performance but induced a selective, short-term, spatial working memory deficit for recently visited places. Water 94-99 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 34-38 18826913-3 2008 This is followed by a virtual screening docking study of the PU3 family of compounds and Hsp90 incorporating several conserved water molecules. Water 127-132 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 6563013-0 1984 Urinary kallikrein response to acute saline or water loads in hypertensive and normal humans. Water 47-52 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 8-18 6563013-1 1984 Urinary kallikrein excretion during acute water or saline loading was studied in normal and hypertensive humans after chronic Na+ depletion and Na+ loading to answer the following questions. Water 42-47 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 8-18 6563013-5 1984 During acute water or saline loading, does the underlying Na+ balance influence (a) the urinary kallikrein response? Water 13-18 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 96-106 6563013-6 1984 or (b) the relationship between urinary kallikrein and renal Na+ or water handling? Water 68-73 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 40-50 6563013-14 1984 (b) In Na+-restricted hypertensives given isotonic saline, urinary kallikrein was inversely related to the fractional excretion of Na+ (r = -0.54, p less than 0.01) and the tubular reabsorption of H2O (TcH2O/GFR; r = -0.50, p less than 0.01). Water 197-200 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 67-77 19061521-0 2008 ESKIMO1 is a key gene involved in water economy as well as cold acclimation and salt tolerance. Water 34-39 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 6537965-3 1984 Water intake after subcutaneous injection of isoprenaline, a beta-adrenergic agonist which causes increased angiotensin biosynthesis, varied cyclically with the stage of the oestrous cycle. Water 0-5 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 59-65 19061521-16 2008 Further experiments are being undertaken to elucidate the function of the ESKIMO1 protein and the way it modulates plant water uptake. Water 121-126 trichome birefringence-like protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 74-81 18834890-7 2008 Most hydrogen-bond and weaker C-H...O interactions with inhibitors were conserved in the PR2 and PR1 complexes, except for small changes in interactions with water or disordered side chains. Water 158-163 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 97-100 6423238-8 1984 The effect caused by xylitol and sorbitol was explained in terms of partial displacement of water molecules in the primary hydration layer of Ca(II) ions, caused by competition between polyol and water molecules. Water 92-97 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 142-148 6423238-8 1984 The effect caused by xylitol and sorbitol was explained in terms of partial displacement of water molecules in the primary hydration layer of Ca(II) ions, caused by competition between polyol and water molecules. Water 196-201 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 142-148 19047563-10 2008 Mean CSF opening pressure was 140.3 mm H2O (range 86 to 186). Water 39-42 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 5-8 6567478-1 1984 The antitumor and antimetastatic activities of the water-soluble peptidoglycan monomer GlnNAc-Mur-NAc-L-Ala-D-iso-Gln-meso-diamminopimelic acid (omega-NH2)-D-Ala-D-Ala (PGM), which has immunostimulant effects, have been evaluated in CBA mice bearing MCa mammary carcinoma. Water 51-56 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 90-93 18829742-1 2008 Osmotic reabsorption of water through aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in the inner medulla is largely dependent on the urea concentration gradients generated by urea transporter (UT) isoforms. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 38-49 6399309-6 1984 In control dogs, water deprivation increased plasma osmolality from 301 +/- 2 to 308 +/- 2 mosm/kg, plasma vasopressin from 2.0 +/- 0.3 to 6.8 +/- 1.3 pg/ml and plasma renin activity from 3.3 +/- 1.2 to 10.4 +/- 3.0 ng AI/ml/3 h and a natriuresis of 2 mEq of sodium/kg. Water 17-22 renin Canis lupus familiaris 168-173 6440264-3 1984 Nasal CPAP of 5-10 cm H2O decreased apnea index (apneas per hour of sleep) (control 35.1, n-CPAP 5.7; p less than 0.001) and significantly improved oxyhemoglobin saturation (SaO2). Water 22-25 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 6-10 6440264-3 1984 Nasal CPAP of 5-10 cm H2O decreased apnea index (apneas per hour of sleep) (control 35.1, n-CPAP 5.7; p less than 0.001) and significantly improved oxyhemoglobin saturation (SaO2). Water 22-25 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 92-96 6229279-5 1983 From the circular dichroism spectrum of OSCP, 43% alpha-helical structure was calculated; the dichroism spectra of OSCP in H2O and D2O were identical. Water 123-126 ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCP Bos taurus 115-119 6420999-3 1983 Whereas H2O and isosmotic passively absorbed substances (sorbose and urea) caused a very variable Cel drop, isosmotic actively absorbed nutrients elicited individually constant but interindividually different (glucose greater than alanine++ greater than arginine) changes due to solute coupled electrolyte free water transport. Water 8-11 carboxyl ester lipase Rattus norvegicus 98-101 6420999-10 1983 Cel rise after hypertonic solutions had the same latency as Cel drop after water. Water 75-80 carboxyl ester lipase Rattus norvegicus 60-63 6646503-0 1983 Interaction of cholecystokinin with vasoactive intestinal peptide in body shaking response to ice-water immersion in rats. Water 98-103 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 15-30 6646503-1 1983 Interaction of cholecystokinin (CCK) with vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in body shaking response to ice-water immersion was observed in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats. Water 110-115 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 15-30 6646503-1 1983 Interaction of cholecystokinin (CCK) with vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in body shaking response to ice-water immersion was observed in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats. Water 110-115 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 32-35 6311560-2 1983 In the model system studied, tyrosinase oxidized [2,4,6,7-3H]-estradiol to [3H]-water and [3H]-estradiol metabolites, the latter of which formed ring-substituted conjugates with nucleophiles like monothioglycerol and BSA. Water 80-85 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 29-39 6871206-4 1983 Significant changes in tryptophan fluorescence of cytochrome b5 and in CD spectra of myoglobin in reversed micelles and their dependence on the [H2O]/[aerosol OT] ratio have been shown. Water 145-148 cytochrome b5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 50-63 6866309-6 1983 d) Results in a characteristic change in certain coagulation parameters when compared with saline solution and tap water. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 6210217-2 1983 Isoosmotic CSF volume decrease in both experimental groups indicates that water-salt regulation in the body and brain tissues is performed by means of common neuro-humoral mechanisms with vasopressin participation. Water 74-79 colony stimulating factor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 11-14 6846578-0 1983 Brain and CSF water and ions during dilutional and isosmotic hyponatremia in the rat. Water 14-19 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-13 6846578-2 1983 During DH, CSF [Na+], [Cl-], and osmolality decreased as predicted by passive dilution by the water load. Water 94-99 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 11-14 6344091-4 1983 Renin secretion increased significantly during application of CPPV with a positive and expiratory pressure of 10 cm water in the dogs of the intact group but was not altered in dogs of the denervated group. Water 116-121 renin Canis lupus familiaris 0-5 6838201-6 1983 We find that sulfhydryl agents of which water-soluble mercurials were most effective induce Ca2+ release. Water 40-45 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 6549759-7 1983 We have used this technique to study the effect of alterations in sodium and water metabolism on kallikrein excretion. Water 77-82 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 97-107 6875437-3 1983 Individual blood lead can be considerably increased by raised household tap water lead concentrations. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 6875437-4 1983 Mean blood lead is estimated to be 43% higher for men when the concentration of lead in first-draw domestic tap water is 100 micrograms/l compared with a zero concentration. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 6844741-3 1983 0.05 M CaCl2 given to dams as tap water on days 8 through 20 of gestation inhibited ASA-induced hypocalcemic effect in maternal plasma. Water 34-39 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 6844741-4 1983 Tap water of 0.002-0.05 M CaCl2, Ca(OH)2 and Ca-lactate on days 8 through 20 of gestation alleviated malformations elicited by the administration of ASA (500 mg/kg s.c.) on the 11th day of gestation resulting in a decrease in the fetotoxicity in rats. Water 4-9 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 16662797-6 1983 Among those compounds possessing an o-dihydroxy function, the K(i)" for inhibition of lipoxygenase is directly related to the lipophilicity of the inhibitor as measured by the octanol-water partition coefficient. Water 184-189 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 86-98 6371792-7 1983 n-CPAP was starting with pressure 8 cm H2O (0.8 kPa) and FIO2 0.5, if atelectasis with severe dyspnea, hypoxia and forced hyperventilation were found. Water 39-42 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 2-6 6757252-7 1982 This series of reactions requires the actions of T4-coded ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase and its associated reducing system, dCTP/dUTPase and dCMP hydroxymethylase, 3H being lost to water at the last step. Water 188-193 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 131-143 6295992-3 1982 The increase in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) in control animals was sustained during the 75 min of study and was associated with an increase in the extravascular lung water content-to-bloodless dry lung weight ratio (W/D) from a normal value of 2.84 +/- 0.22 to 4.53 +/- 0.24 ml/g (P less than 0.01) after embolization. Water 174-179 PVR cell adhesion molecule Canis lupus familiaris 47-50 6762189-5 1982 To remove pyrogens and bacteria, tap water was subjected to activated charcoal, ion exchange and reverse osmosis treatment, followed by preparation of the dialysate. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 7103256-8 1982 Among never smokers, tap water copper was significantly and positively related to levels of both FVC (p = 0.014) and FEV1 (p = 0.027). Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 7084482-1 1982 Controls for glomerular filtration (GFR) and tubular transport of solutes and water are interrelated. Water 78-83 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 13-40 7085278-1 1982 A young blond woman developed green tinted hair from exposure to tap water containing excessive amounts of copper. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 7331547-4 1981 CSF absorption in hydrocephalic and normal rats varied linearly with perfusion pressures between -10 and 10 cm H2O. Water 111-114 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 18829742-1 2008 Osmotic reabsorption of water through aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in the inner medulla is largely dependent on the urea concentration gradients generated by urea transporter (UT) isoforms. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 51-55 18988797-2 2008 We have previously reported that in normal cholangiocytes a subset of vesicles contain three proteins (ie, the water channel AQP1, the chloride channel CFTR, and the anion exchanger AE2) that account for ion-driven water transport. Water 215-220 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 152-156 7199528-8 1982 However, brief exposure of isolated membrane to distilled water releases the synemin and vimentin together in nearly pure form, before the release of significant amounts of spectrin and actin. Water 58-63 synemin Homo sapiens 77-84 18926811-2 2008 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is one of the water channel proteins localized on the membranes of various cells including reproductive organs, allowing water to flow rapidly across the plasma membranes in the direction of osmotic gradients. Water 33-38 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 7059461-4 1982 When tumours were immersed in a water-bath at 43 degrees C for 1 h, Thermal Enhancement Ratios (TER) measured from the slopes of the dose-response curves were up to 1.6 for CCNU and 2.4 for Melphalan. Water 32-37 cyclin O Mus musculus 173-177 18926811-2 2008 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is one of the water channel proteins localized on the membranes of various cells including reproductive organs, allowing water to flow rapidly across the plasma membranes in the direction of osmotic gradients. Water 33-38 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 13-17 18926811-9 2008 Expression of AQP1 may be involved in the flux of water during the cryopreservation of spermatozoa. Water 50-55 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 14-18 6213368-2 1982 Our results indicate that SDS-swollen elastin is stiffer, stronger, and appears to fail at smaller extensions than water-swollen elastin. Water 115-120 elastin Homo sapiens 129-136 19096159-4 2008 Cognitive function was also normal in the tau mice evaluated in the radial arm water maze and the Y-maze tasks. Water 79-84 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 42-45 6213368-5 1982 The data for DMSO-swollen elastin corrected for swelling changes are virtually identical to those of water-swollen elastin but significantly different from those of SDS-swollen elastin. Water 101-106 elastin Homo sapiens 115-122 6213368-5 1982 The data for DMSO-swollen elastin corrected for swelling changes are virtually identical to those of water-swollen elastin but significantly different from those of SDS-swollen elastin. Water 101-106 elastin Homo sapiens 115-122 18551248-2 2008 METHOD: A small peptide, PC-1, as well as zinc PC-1 at (3:2) and (3:1) ratios, were dissolved in 44% (wt.%) of TBA/water, gradually frozen to -50 degrees C over 2 h ("typical freezing step"), annealed at -20 degrees C for 6 h ("annealing step"), and subsequently lyophilized with primary and secondary drying. Water 115-120 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 25-29 18812183-9 2008 The LoD of immobilised PP-2A to MC-LR meets the WHO guideline of 1microgl(-1) for drinking water, and the sensitivity to OA (3.5microgl(-1)) would allow detection of DSP during the peak of some phytoplankton blooms. Water 91-96 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 23-28 6962075-5 1982 The tap water of the region was found to be heavily polluted. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 6274030-2 1981 The dialysate was made up from a high level aluminium tap water. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 7033506-13 1981 In conclusion, water intake in response to partial aortic obstruction above the level of the kidneys is caused by renin released from the kidneys. Water 15-20 renin Canis lupus familiaris 114-119 6169847-2 1981 Cleavage performed in the presence of 0.15% Nonidet P-40 in water yielded polypeptides of approximately 40,000 (P40) and 25,000 (P25) Mr. Water 60-65 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 129-132 7284311-14 1981 For optimal binding in the absence of Ca2+, a long-distance hydrogen bond between these two residues is required; this can be established via a water molecule. Water 144-149 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 38-41 7246839-4 1981 Since the difference in 24-hour dietary sodium consumption was 300 milligrams between the communities, an intake of one liter of high sodium tap water represented approximately 25 per cent of the difference in total sodium intake between the two communities. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 6171052-3 1981 Final staining was by immersion in 2% potassium ferrocyanide which was followed by washing in tap water. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 7271067-6 1981 Compared to the lungs of normal mice, the lungs of Tsk/+ mice had a markedly increased total lung capacity of (1.8 +/- 0.1 ml versus 3.3 +/- 0.1 ml, p less than 0.001); compliance (0.077 +/- 0.006 ml/cm H2O versus 0.345 +/- 0.025 ml/cm H2O, p less than 0.001), and specific compliance (4.23 +/- 0.34% TLC/cm H2O versus 10.64 +/- 1.01% TLC/cm H2O, p less than 0.001). Water 203-206 fibrillin 1 Mus musculus 51-54 7271067-6 1981 Compared to the lungs of normal mice, the lungs of Tsk/+ mice had a markedly increased total lung capacity of (1.8 +/- 0.1 ml versus 3.3 +/- 0.1 ml, p less than 0.001); compliance (0.077 +/- 0.006 ml/cm H2O versus 0.345 +/- 0.025 ml/cm H2O, p less than 0.001), and specific compliance (4.23 +/- 0.34% TLC/cm H2O versus 10.64 +/- 1.01% TLC/cm H2O, p less than 0.001). Water 236-239 fibrillin 1 Mus musculus 51-54 7271067-6 1981 Compared to the lungs of normal mice, the lungs of Tsk/+ mice had a markedly increased total lung capacity of (1.8 +/- 0.1 ml versus 3.3 +/- 0.1 ml, p less than 0.001); compliance (0.077 +/- 0.006 ml/cm H2O versus 0.345 +/- 0.025 ml/cm H2O, p less than 0.001), and specific compliance (4.23 +/- 0.34% TLC/cm H2O versus 10.64 +/- 1.01% TLC/cm H2O, p less than 0.001). Water 236-239 fibrillin 1 Mus musculus 51-54 7271067-6 1981 Compared to the lungs of normal mice, the lungs of Tsk/+ mice had a markedly increased total lung capacity of (1.8 +/- 0.1 ml versus 3.3 +/- 0.1 ml, p less than 0.001); compliance (0.077 +/- 0.006 ml/cm H2O versus 0.345 +/- 0.025 ml/cm H2O, p less than 0.001), and specific compliance (4.23 +/- 0.34% TLC/cm H2O versus 10.64 +/- 1.01% TLC/cm H2O, p less than 0.001). Water 236-239 fibrillin 1 Mus musculus 51-54 7284359-2 1981 The 5-(n-alk(en)yl) resorcinols show a very high stability at the air/water interface. Water 70-75 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 9-12 7223825-3 1981 Prompt rinsing of the contaminated tonometer in running tap water for ten seconds proved sufficient to remove all detectable hepatitis B surface antigen from the tonometer. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 7264301-5 1981 One of them, L121, was found to be a powerful adjuvant for increasing antibody formation to BSA in mice when injected in an oil-in-water emulsion. Water 131-136 skull morphology 17 Mus musculus 13-17 7289561-1 1981 Exposure to simulated weightlessness (7-day water immersion and 7-day head-down tilt) caused a decrease in the activity of malate (MDH) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH), and creatine phosphokinase dehydrogenase (ICDH), and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) at the expense of its MM isoform whereas the activity of alanine (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and pattern of distribution of MDH isoforms remained unchanged. Water 44-49 malate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 131-134 7253184-8 1981 This resulted from refilling with tap water. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 7239135-2 1981 Recovery of CCK in 0.1 N NaOH extracts from gut mucosa, gut muscle, or whole gut ranged up to threefold higher than in similar water or 0.1 N HCl extracts, although the reverse was the case for the extraction of secretin from the same tissue. Water 127-132 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 12-15 6792863-5 1981 In the 44 dehydrated sheep IVT infusion of 0.7 mannitol in Na-free artificial CSF was made for 6 h. The water deprivation as such caused a marked increase in plasma and CSF [Na] and osmolality. Water 104-109 granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Ovis aries 169-172 7194913-6 1981 A similar protein was found in allantoic fluid of pregnant animals, suggesting that, like uteroferrin, it serves to transport a water-insoluble nutrient from the maternal uterine endometrium to the conceptus. Water 128-133 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant Sus scrofa 90-101 7225516-0 1981 NMR relaxation of protein and water protons in methemoglobin solutions. Water 30-35 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 47-60 6111397-0 1981 [Renal excretion of kallikrein after water loading and administration of furosemide or the beta-adrenergic blocker, trimepranol. Water 37-42 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 20-30 7470468-4 1981 At a lower ionic strength, transitions are centered at 44, 61, 66, 70, 78, and 83 degrees C. The 42--44 degrees C endothermic transition (the A transition) can be correlated with the modification of three electron-transport components or properties associated with photosystem II: (i) release of manganese from the membrane, (ii) the loss of O2 evolution with water as a donor, and (iii) a decrease in the redox potential of the hydroquinone-reducible cytochrome b-559. Water 360-365 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 452-464 6973022-22 1980 1976) was calculated to have a value of 0.209 x 10(-3) micrometer sec-1 H2O-1. Water 72-75 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 66-71 7432503-8 1980 We find that both purified and unpurified, water-swollen, single elastin fibres are optically isotropic, in agreement with the predictions of the kinetic theory of rubber elasticity. Water 43-48 elastin Homo sapiens 65-72 6903192-10 1980 These results suggest that the initial C3 convertase of the alternative pathway may be formed from native C3, without proteolysis, by the attack of a variety of nucleophiles including water. Water 184-189 complement C3 Homo sapiens 39-41 6903192-10 1980 These results suggest that the initial C3 convertase of the alternative pathway may be formed from native C3, without proteolysis, by the attack of a variety of nucleophiles including water. Water 184-189 complement C3 Homo sapiens 106-108 6903192-14 1980 These findings are consistent with the concept that native C3 contains an active carbonyl group, probably in the form of a thioester, which can either react with water to form functionally C3b-l;ike C3 or, upon enzymatic conversion of C3 to C3b, allows C3b to form an ester bond with hydroxyl groups on the target surface. Water 162-167 complement C3 Homo sapiens 59-61 6903192-14 1980 These findings are consistent with the concept that native C3 contains an active carbonyl group, probably in the form of a thioester, which can either react with water to form functionally C3b-l;ike C3 or, upon enzymatic conversion of C3 to C3b, allows C3b to form an ester bond with hydroxyl groups on the target surface. Water 162-167 complement C3 Homo sapiens 189-192 7422096-0 1980 Bombesin potently stimulates water intake in the pigeon. Water 29-34 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 0-8 6107910-0 1980 Somatostatin: an endogenous peptide in the toad urinary bladder inhibits vasopressin-stimulated water flow. Water 96-101 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 6107910-4 1980 Somatostatin produced a dose-dependent, reversible inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water flow; it inhibited theophylline-stimulated osmotic water flow but not the water flow stimulated by 8-p-chlorophenylthioadenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate. Water 96-101 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 6107910-4 1980 Somatostatin produced a dose-dependent, reversible inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water flow; it inhibited theophylline-stimulated osmotic water flow but not the water flow stimulated by 8-p-chlorophenylthioadenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate. Water 153-158 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 6107910-4 1980 Somatostatin produced a dose-dependent, reversible inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water flow; it inhibited theophylline-stimulated osmotic water flow but not the water flow stimulated by 8-p-chlorophenylthioadenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate. Water 153-158 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 6107910-8 1980 We propose that endogenous somatostatin may function as a local regulator of the cellular action of vasopressin on osmotic water flow. Water 123-128 somatostatin Homo sapiens 27-39 7421106-5 1980 Tap water as well as water with a salt concentration of 100 mg/lg occupy an intermediate position between desirable and undesirable waters but lie closer to the optimal variant. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 6988107-0 1980 An epidemic of extrinsic allergic alveolitis caused by tap water. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 6250824-2 1980 Alkylation at the N-1 position of the adenine moiety of NAD+, ADP or ATP with 2,3-epoxypropyl acrylate, followed by polymerization with or without acrylamide at pH 8, gave water-soluble polymers of NAD+ and ADP where the alkyl chain was located at the exocyclic adenine C-6 amino group. Water 172-177 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: complement component C6 Oryctolagus cuniculus 270-273 18790619-2 2008 Novel NIPA emulsion gels, i.e., NIPA hydrogels containing distributed oil (oleyl alcohol) microdroplets, were synthesized by means of an emulsion-gelation method in which the polymerization of hydrogels in an aqueous phase in an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion and the loading of a lipophilic drug (indomethacin) dissolved in an oil phase were accomplished simultaneously. Water 236-241 zinc finger C3HC-type containing 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 7384292-3 1980 Control animals receiving 5% glucose or tap water did not show this increase. Water 44-49 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 18790619-2 2008 Novel NIPA emulsion gels, i.e., NIPA hydrogels containing distributed oil (oleyl alcohol) microdroplets, were synthesized by means of an emulsion-gelation method in which the polymerization of hydrogels in an aqueous phase in an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion and the loading of a lipophilic drug (indomethacin) dissolved in an oil phase were accomplished simultaneously. Water 236-241 zinc finger C3HC-type containing 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 18839943-3 2008 One common feature of many previous simulations is that there is a water molecule in the vicinity of the leaving CO2 group whose presence was only observed in the inhibitor bound complex of ODCase/BMP. Water 67-72 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 197-200 500641-2 1979 The physical properties of the detergent-extracted NGF receptor were assessed by Sepharose 6B chromatography and sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation studies in H2O and D2O. Water 169-172 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 Oryctolagus cuniculus 51-63 18839943-8 2008 To understand better the interactions between the enzyme and the inhibitor BMP molecule, simulations were also carried out to determine the binding free energy of this special water molecule in the ODCase/BMP complex. Water 176-181 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 18839943-8 2008 To understand better the interactions between the enzyme and the inhibitor BMP molecule, simulations were also carried out to determine the binding free energy of this special water molecule in the ODCase/BMP complex. Water 176-181 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 205-208 18839943-9 2008 The results indicate that the water molecule in the active site plays a significant role in the binding of BMP by contributing approximately -3 kcal/mol to the binding free energy of the complex. Water 30-35 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 94530-2 1979 In vivo neurotensin induced a dose-related inhibition of both water and protein basal secretion. Water 62-67 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 8-19 19080500-10 2008 CONCLUSION: During HI, the downregulation of outward potassium (K+) conductance may prevent the emission of intracellularly accumulated K+ ions, thus resulting in osmotically derived water influx into astrocytes via aquaporin-4 and then cell swelling. Water 183-188 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 216-227 466318-0 1979 Tap water instead of electrode jelly for electrocardiographic recording. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18846592-4 2008 The conjugate is water soluble and specifically targets cancer cells that overexpress the glycolipid Gb3, the cellular Shiga toxin receptor that is found on several human tumours. Water 17-22 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 101-104 466195-0 1979 Tap water for electrocardiographic recording. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19137722-4 2008 Quantitative characteristics of microbial numbers and activity of the the key microbial processes occurring in the water column of the White Sea were explored. Water 115-120 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 141-144 459996-0 1979 Can elevated levels of copper in drinking water precipitate aucte hemolysis in G-6-PD deficient individuals? Water 42-47 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 79-85 19137722-9 2008 The bacterioplankton community of the White Sea"s deep water was found to be more stable than that of the surface layer. Water 55-60 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 44-47 18816037-4 2008 This barrier is lowered in cyclic H-bonded systems of CO 2 with water dimer and water trimer in which preassociation complexes are formed with binding energies of approximately 7 and 15 kcal/mol, respectively. Water 64-69 complement C2 Homo sapiens 54-58 447594-6 1979 The analysis of 300 L Ottawa tap water showed no detectable amounts (less than 1 ng/L) of any of the 16 organophosphorus pesticides. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 6907061-2 1981 Plasma prekallikrein was activated to kallikrein by exposure to 50 mg/L dextran sulfate in acetone/water (35/65 by vol) at 0 degrees C for 15 min. Water 99-104 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 10-20 18816037-4 2008 This barrier is lowered in cyclic H-bonded systems of CO 2 with water dimer and water trimer in which preassociation complexes are formed with binding energies of approximately 7 and 15 kcal/mol, respectively. Water 80-85 complement C2 Homo sapiens 54-58 18816037-11 2008 An energy barrier of approximately 20 (gas phase) and a free energy barrier of approximately 19 (in water) kcal/mol were derived for the CO 2 + 4H 2O reaction, and again formation of an ion pair is important. Water 100-105 complement C2 Homo sapiens 137-141 7011406-7 1981 Firstly, it was shown that for oxidation of isobutanol into isobutyraldehyde, catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase, the equilibrium shift that takes place in a water-hexane biphasic system is determined by the partition coefficients of the reagents found in an independent experiment. Water 158-163 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 91-112 455111-9 1979 Water deprivation for periods of 6, 12, 18 or 24 h increases plasma prolactin markedly but did not affect GH secretion significantly. Water 0-5 prolactin Gallus gallus 68-77 7011796-0 1981 Effect of NADH on the pKa of zinc-bound water in liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Water 40-45 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 55-76 18816037-12 2008 The calculated results confirm the crucial role of direct participation of three water molecules ( n = 3) in the eight-member cyclic TS for the CO 2 hydration reaction. Water 81-86 complement C2 Homo sapiens 144-148 735476-1 1978 By installation of a warm water rotating pump type USp 20-KMR and the forming of a by-pass in the recirculation we could produce the underpressure necessary for the capillary dialysis. Water 26-31 ubiquitin specific peptidase 20 Homo sapiens 51-57 18816037-13 2008 Carbonic acid and its water complexes are consistently higher in energy (by approximately 6-7 kcal/mol) than the corresponding CO 2 complexes and can undergo more facile water-assisted dehydration processes. Water 22-27 complement C2 Homo sapiens 127-131 18816037-13 2008 Carbonic acid and its water complexes are consistently higher in energy (by approximately 6-7 kcal/mol) than the corresponding CO 2 complexes and can undergo more facile water-assisted dehydration processes. Water 170-175 complement C2 Homo sapiens 127-131 18802082-7 2008 Surprisingly, superior protection against EAU was achieved with alpha-C-GalCer, which induces a strong IFN-gamma but only a weak IL-4 production by iNKT cells, in contrast to the ligands alpha-GalCer (both IFN-gamma and IL-4) and OCH (primarily IL-4). Water 42-45 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 220-224 283392-0 1978 Phosphate (oxygen)-water exchange reaction catalyzed by human prostatic acid phosphatase. Water 19-24 acid phosphatase 3 Homo sapiens 62-88 283392-2 1978 Studies conducted with human prostatic acid phosphatase by two independent methods have established that, despite earlier reports to the contrary, the enzyme catalyzes an exchange reaction between oxygen atoms of phosphate ion and of water. Water 234-239 acid phosphatase 3 Homo sapiens 29-55 7344059-0 1981 [Occurrence of aqueous organisms in tap water. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 7344059-2 1981 Comparative studies of the tap water fed from a surface source and an infiltration well]. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 18802082-7 2008 Surprisingly, superior protection against EAU was achieved with alpha-C-GalCer, which induces a strong IFN-gamma but only a weak IL-4 production by iNKT cells, in contrast to the ligands alpha-GalCer (both IFN-gamma and IL-4) and OCH (primarily IL-4). Water 42-45 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 220-224 681352-1 1978 The cyclic dodecapeptide analog of the linear polyhexapeptide of tropoelastin crystallizes from water on raising of the temperature and thereby demonstrates an inverse temperature transition implying dominant intermolecular hydrophobic interactions. Water 96-101 elastin Homo sapiens 65-77 18534058-5 2008 RESULTS: Twenty-four hours following tMCAO, the rAAV-VEGF group, with VEGF overexpression in the rats brain, showed a significantly increase in ICP, brain water content and cerebral edema volume compared with two control groups (p<0.05). Water 155-160 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 53-57 566775-5 1978 Two of the 5 patients showed definite inhibition by concentrated tap water (TW) of IgG antibody against HW. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 6255807-1 1980 The time course of the water permeability response to synthetic arginine vasopressin (AVP) was examined in isolated perfused rabbit collecting tubules. Water 23-28 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 86-89 6255807-2 1980 When experiments were conducted at 37 degrees C, addition of AVP in a concentration of 100 microU/ml increased hydraulic water permeability (Lp) from 18 +/- 4 X 10(-7) to 153 +/- 15 X 10(-7) cm x s-1 x atm-1. Water 121-126 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 61-64 18534058-5 2008 RESULTS: Twenty-four hours following tMCAO, the rAAV-VEGF group, with VEGF overexpression in the rats brain, showed a significantly increase in ICP, brain water content and cerebral edema volume compared with two control groups (p<0.05). Water 155-160 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 70-74 7459381-2 1980 High molecular weight water-soluble mucin was separated from low molecular weight proteins by gel exclusion chromatography on Sepharose 4B, and was further separated into two major mucin fractions and several non-mucin fractions on DEAE-cellulose. Water 22-27 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 18201928-3 2008 The modified CdS QDs are water-soluble, stable and highly luminescent. Water 25-30 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 6165574-0 1980 The effects of intracerebroventricular administration of tonin on water drinking and blood pressure in rats. Water 66-71 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 6165574-1 1980 Intraventricular administration of tonin, an enzyme which forms angiotensin II directly from a natural protein substrate (angiotensinogen), stimulated water drinking and increased systemic blood pressure in rats. Water 151-156 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 6165574-4 1980 These results indicate that the central effects of tonin on water drinking and systemic blood pressure are mediated via the direct formation of angiotensin II in the brain, and suggest the possibility that the tonin-angiotensin II system in the central nervous system might be important in controlling water balance and blood pressure. Water 60-65 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 51-56 211753-3 1978 Using concentrations up to 10(4) infectious units per ml representing a multiple quantity of the virus demonstrable in contaminated environmental waters all the viruses investigated could be inactivated reliably and rationally when suspended in tap water, more easily however in water of improved conductivity, by passing the current leading unit once. Water 249-254 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 245-248 18620011-1 2008 We report a simple method to microencapsulate erythropoietin (EPO, a protein easily denatured and antigenized by contact with water-organic solvent interfaces) into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres with minimal aggregation. Water 126-131 erythropoietin Mus musculus 46-60 650466-2 1978 Intracranial injections of the individual components of the renin-angiotensin system caused drinking in water-replete dogs. Water 104-109 renin Canis lupus familiaris 60-65 7417155-0 1980 Tap water, an efficient method for cooling heatstroke victims--a model in dogs. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18620011-1 2008 We report a simple method to microencapsulate erythropoietin (EPO, a protein easily denatured and antigenized by contact with water-organic solvent interfaces) into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres with minimal aggregation. Water 126-131 erythropoietin Mus musculus 62-65 650466-14 1978 Dog renin substrate and synthetic renin substrate, injected intracranially in a dose of 10(-10) mole, produced similar intakes of water but these amounts were very much less than the volume drunk in response to the same dose of angiotensin II. Water 130-135 renin Canis lupus familiaris 4-9 650466-14 1978 Dog renin substrate and synthetic renin substrate, injected intracranially in a dose of 10(-10) mole, produced similar intakes of water but these amounts were very much less than the volume drunk in response to the same dose of angiotensin II. Water 130-135 renin Canis lupus familiaris 34-39 18620011-3 2008 EPO was first dissolved in water together with dextran (MW=70,000) and polyethylene glycol (MW=8000), followed by a freezing process during which dextran separated out as the dispersed phase with EPO partitioned in preferentially. Water 27-32 erythropoietin Mus musculus 0-3 7440043-4 1980 The symptoms appeared to be associated with exposure to water vapour derived from tap water. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 7440043-7 1980 Despite many efforts the specific causative agent in the tap water has not been identified. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 18761457-5 2008 Plotting the fragment ion abundances for ions formed from precursors with fewer than 11 water molecules as a function of hydration extent results in an energy resolved breakdown curve from which the appearance energies of the b 2 (+), y 2 (+), z 2 (+*), c 2 (+), and (KYK + H) (+) fragment ions formed from this peptide ion can be obtained; these values are 78, 88, 42, 11, and 9 kcal/mol, respectively. Water 88-93 complement C2 Homo sapiens 254-257 33469-2 1978 The interaction of elementts found in tap water and in aquarium water is also investigated. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 21318981-9 2008 ET was not detected in the filtration unit, even though its level in the dialysate, which was reconstituted with tap water, was 806.2+-105.4 EU/L. Water 117-122 filamin B Homo sapiens 113-116 623734-4 1978 A new water-soluble form of lipophilin also containing over 70% alpha helix was obtained by a similar dialysis in the absence of lipid. Water 6-11 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 28-38 7007558-4 1980 Occasionally tap water high in copper may be an important supplement to a diet low in copper. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 627160-4 1978 In spite of the increase of the internal pressure from 5 cm H2O to 100 cm H2O, the tension of the wall remains low or even decreases (roughly 500 dyn/mm2). Water 74-77 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 150-153 18698799-7 2008 Hg (2+) inhibited the water flux in AQP3-expressing cells irreversibly, while Ni (2+) blocked the AQP3 channels reversibly. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 36-40 631124-1 1978 Highly glycosylated, water-soluble ABH-specific sphingolipids, designated macroglycolipids, were isolated in high yield, up to 5 mg per unit of blood, from the crude human-erythrocyte-membrane glycoprotein fraction which is obtained by extraction of the membranes with chloroform/methanol/water. Water 21-26 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 35-38 7441139-1 1980 A retrospective case-control study was conducted to test the hypothesis that there is an association between the trace element content of domestic tap water and neural tube malformations in infants. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 18431594-4 2008 Driven by an osmotic gradient, pro-urinary water then passes the membrane through AQP2 and leaves the cell on the basolateral side via AQP3 and AQP4 water channels. Water 43-48 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 6773783-3 1980 Administration of the irreversible inhibitor of ODC, alpha-difluoromethylornithine, DFMO, 2% inthe drinking water during days 5-8 of gestation, abolished the inareases in uterine ODC activity, putrescine and spermidine concentrations and enhanced the activity of SAMDC. Water 108-113 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 48-51 356509-3 1978 The original feature was a motor driven by water from an ordinary water tap. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 356509-3 1978 The original feature was a motor driven by water from an ordinary water tap. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 18431594-4 2008 Driven by an osmotic gradient, pro-urinary water then passes the membrane through AQP2 and leaves the cell on the basolateral side via AQP3 and AQP4 water channels. Water 43-48 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 135-139 6258472-1 1980 Simple, reliable, and efficient concentration of poliovirus from tap water was obtained with two types of electropositive filter media, one of which is available in the form of a pleated cartridge filter (Virozorb 1MDS). Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 6258472-2 1980 Virus adsorption from tap water between pH 3.5 and 7.5 was more efficient with electropositive filters than with Filterite filters. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 18431594-5 2008 When water homeostasis is restored, AVP levels decline, and AQP2 is internalized from the plasma membrane, leaving the plasma membrane watertight again. Water 5-10 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 6258472-5 1980 Recovery of poliovirus from 1,000-liter tap water volumes was approximately 30% efficient with both Virozorb 1MDS and Filterite pleated cartridge filters, but the former were much simpler to use. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 6258472-6 1980 The virus adsorption behavior of these filters appears to be related to their surface charge properties, with more electropositive filters giving more efficient virus adsorption from tap water at higher pH levels. Water 187-192 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 20174369-1 1978 A laser beam of 1-mrad divergence in water focuses to a thin horizontal line when propagating down a horizontal plastic tube filled with aerated tap water of temperature less than ambient. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 18566824-5 2008 Among them, AQP2, the anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)-regulated water channel, plays a critical role in water reabsorption. Water 60-65 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 754828-4 1978 Spin echo signals of proton nuclear spins in water molecules were detected RF (radio frequency) phase-sensitively in static magnetic field gradients which were superposed on a main magnetic field. Water 45-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 7419502-2 1980 The RR spectrum of neutral semiquinone of riboflavin-RBP complex in H2O solution has an intense line at 1617 cm-1, not observed for oxidized riboflavin bound to RBP. Water 68-71 retinol binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 53-56 7005400-3 1980 Subcortical CCK extracted in boiling water and acetic acid was immunoabsorbed by an antiserum specific for the COOH-terminal sequence of CCK. Water 37-42 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 12-15 18566824-7 2008 Upon ADH stimulation, AQP2 is translocated to the apical plasma membrane, where it serves in the influx of water. Water 107-112 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 18839571-0 2008 [Biodegradation of LAS in the anaerobic water of a representative inlet of Lake Dianchi]. Water 40-45 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 19-22 7403275-0 1980 Transmissiveness of ultrasound through tap water, glycerin, and mineral oil. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 7391015-3 1980 Cortical CCK extracted in boiling water and acetic acid was immunoabsorbed using an antiserum specific for the COOH-terminal sequence of CCK. Water 34-39 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 9-12 6104568-9 1980 It is concluded that a sensitive, validated secretin radioimmunoassay should be one that is capable of detecting increments of plasma secretin in response to doses of intraduodenal acid at 0.055 mEq/min or lower and intravenous administration of exogenous secretin at 0.03 CU/kg/hr with concomitant stimulation of pancreatic bicarbonate and water secretion. Water 341-346 secretin Homo sapiens 44-52 6104568-9 1980 It is concluded that a sensitive, validated secretin radioimmunoassay should be one that is capable of detecting increments of plasma secretin in response to doses of intraduodenal acid at 0.055 mEq/min or lower and intravenous administration of exogenous secretin at 0.03 CU/kg/hr with concomitant stimulation of pancreatic bicarbonate and water secretion. Water 341-346 secretin Homo sapiens 134-142 6104568-9 1980 It is concluded that a sensitive, validated secretin radioimmunoassay should be one that is capable of detecting increments of plasma secretin in response to doses of intraduodenal acid at 0.055 mEq/min or lower and intravenous administration of exogenous secretin at 0.03 CU/kg/hr with concomitant stimulation of pancreatic bicarbonate and water secretion. Water 341-346 secretin Homo sapiens 134-142 7408860-1 1980 Fumarase does not catalyse 18O exchange between (2S,3R)-tartrate and solvent water, nor does it catalyse 2H or 3H exchange into (2S)-fluorosuccinate from isotopically labelled water. Water 176-181 fumarate hydratase Homo sapiens 0-8 6773984-9 1980 The localization of the enzyme and its inhibition by this drug suggest that further study of relationships amongst the glandular kallikrein-kinen system and renal ion and water transport is warranted. Water 171-176 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 129-139 7430049-3 1980 Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 in the purified extract are resolved in ca 10 min by normal phase HPLC on a microparticulate (5 mum) silica gel column with a 50% water-saturated chloroform-cyclohexane-acetonitrile-ethanol solvent, and are measured by ultraviolet fluorescence in a silica gel-packed flowcell. Water 160-165 anthocyanin regulatory R-S protein-like Zea mays 11-29 6243999-10 1980 However, the formation of unilamellar vesicles produces a significant reduction of the internal volume and of the entrapped water-soluble spin lables. Water 124-129 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 7350058-0 1980 Effect of somatostatin infusion on jejunal water and electrolyte transport in a patient with secretory diarrhea due to malignant carcinoid syndrome. Water 43-48 somatostatin Homo sapiens 10-22 7350058-3 1980 Intestinal perfusion studies before intravenous somatostatin infusion revealed decreased water and sodium absorption and jejunal chloride secretion. Water 89-94 somatostatin Homo sapiens 48-60 7350058-4 1980 Somatostatin infusion for 2 hr (8 microgram/kg/hr) reversed chloride secretion to absorption and markedly enhanced water and sodium absorption. Water 115-120 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 7350058-5 1980 These results suggest that somatostatin inhibited a secretory component of water and ion movement in the small bowel of the patient with malignant carcinoid syndrome. Water 75-80 somatostatin Homo sapiens 27-39 7390048-0 1980 Effect of pentagastrin, secretin and cholecystokinin on intestinal water and sodium absorption in the rat. Water 67-72 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 37-52 6997039-0 1980 Evidence that ionization of zinc-bound water regulates the anion-binding capacity of the coenzyme-binding site in liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Water 39-44 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 120-141 6790379-0 1980 The effect of treatment with Hisar mineral water from the Momina-Salza spa on gastric secretion and acidity in duodenal ulcer patients - a study with pentagastrin (preliminary report). Water 43-48 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 71-74 7350175-0 1980 Relationship between urinary kallikrein and renal sodium handling during water immersion in normal man. Water 73-78 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 29-39 6989020-5 1980 In the patients, plasma prolactin levels were not decreased, but rather increased and urinary excretion of kallikrein and kinin was reduced significantly after water loading in the upright position. Water 160-165 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 107-117 6989020-6 1980 Thus, prolactin and urinary kallikrein-kinin system might also contribute to water and sodium retention in idiopathic edema, directly or indirectly through the augmentation of the action of ADH and of aldosterone. Water 77-82 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 28-38 510507-1 1979 The ingestion of 2 different water loads (7.5 and 15 ml/kg) by healthy subjects stimulated the release of plasma motilin, gastrin, pancreatic polypeptide and VIP. Water 29-34 motilin Homo sapiens 113-120 476163-0 1979 [Comparative study of the characteristics of the proton NMR spin echo decay of different globular proteins in water]. Water 110-115 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 226761-0 1979 [Hemolytic anemia in chronically dialyzed patients induced by free chlorine in tap water (author"s transl)]. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 110618-0 1979 The water structure in the active cleft on human carbonic anhydrase B. Water 4-9 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 49-69 466981-5 1979 Urine arsenic levels in Ajo children correlated positively with amount of tap-water consumed (r = .32, p less than. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 466981-7 1979 Tap-water drinkers had significantly higher urine arsenic levels than bottled water drinkers (t = 4.21 p less than .001). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 379049-3 1979 The active compound was available as a powder; the rinse consisted of 1.7 g powder dissolved in 30 ml hot tap water. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 444605-0 1979 [Effect of paramagnetic additives on the spin lattice relaxation of the protons of intracellular water]. Water 97-102 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 728650-0 1978 The use of sea-water distillate for drinking purposes aboard a ship. Water 15-20 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 63-67 359237-0 1978 Stimulation of the renal kallikrein-linin system by vasoactive substances and its relationship to the excretion of salt and water. Water 124-129 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 25-35 366276-1 1978 The kallikrein-kinin system in the kidney is localized in the distal nephron, where it appears to be linked to processes that control water and electrolyte excretion. Water 134-139 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 4-14 725515-3 1978 Secretin (0.6 microgram per kg/h) was found to abolish the net absorption of water, Na+, and HCO3- and strongly reduce the net absorption of K+ and Cl-, whereas neither glucagon (1--20 microgram per kg/h) nor GIP (1--30 microgram per kg/h) was found to significantly influence the concentrating function of the gallbladder. Water 77-82 secretin Homo sapiens 0-8 596900-1 1977 Two silver-blond young women developed green, tinted hair from exposure to tap water containing excessive amounts of copper. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 588857-0 1977 Mortality and the concentration of elements in tap water in county boroughs in England and Wales. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 330831-3 1977 As the level of CPAP was increased in 2 cm H2O increments, changes in Pes were compared with changes in PaO2. Water 43-46 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 16-20 202896-3 1977 Samples of household tap water showed increased mercury concentrations (median 0.001 micromol/L). Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 406283-0 1977 Ultrasonic contrast study to indentify stomach tap water microbubbles. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 406283-2 1977 By giving the patient a drink of two or three ounces of freshly drawn water, multiple strong echoes are produced from the fundus and the body of the stomach because of the microbubbles contained in recently agitated tap water and the microbubbles produced by the mixing effect of swallowing. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 406283-2 1977 By giving the patient a drink of two or three ounces of freshly drawn water, multiple strong echoes are produced from the fundus and the body of the stomach because of the microbubbles contained in recently agitated tap water and the microbubbles produced by the mixing effect of swallowing. Water 220-225 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 263547-1 1977 The C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK) was injected into water-deprived rats to observe the effect on water and milk intake. Water 70-75 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 30-45 263547-1 1977 The C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK) was injected into water-deprived rats to observe the effect on water and milk intake. Water 70-75 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 47-50 263547-1 1977 The C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK) was injected into water-deprived rats to observe the effect on water and milk intake. Water 115-120 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 30-45 863843-3 1977 In an exercise lasting approximately 10 min, it was found that serum total protein (STP) would be a suitable parameter that could be used to calculate water content and actual decrease in water volume in blood due to exercise. Water 151-156 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 63-82 863843-3 1977 In an exercise lasting approximately 10 min, it was found that serum total protein (STP) would be a suitable parameter that could be used to calculate water content and actual decrease in water volume in blood due to exercise. Water 151-156 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 84-87 863843-3 1977 In an exercise lasting approximately 10 min, it was found that serum total protein (STP) would be a suitable parameter that could be used to calculate water content and actual decrease in water volume in blood due to exercise. Water 188-193 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 63-82 863843-3 1977 In an exercise lasting approximately 10 min, it was found that serum total protein (STP) would be a suitable parameter that could be used to calculate water content and actual decrease in water volume in blood due to exercise. Water 188-193 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 84-87 863843-4 1977 Further, it is described how STP values before and during hemoconcentration can be used to eliminate the effect of plasma water loss from the determined values of various solute levels in blood. Water 122-127 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 29-32 559960-5 1977 Spinal tap showed an opening pressure of 90 mm of water and clear CSF with 62 mg/dl of protein content. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 192479-4 1977 The ESR spectra of probes which are highly insoluble in water exhibited line broadening due to intermolecular spin exchange interactions, indicating that the probes were concentrated in detergent aggregates present below the experimental cmc. Water 56-61 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 403544-4 1977 In addition, when given an opportunity to drink either saccharine solution or water 24 h later, Group MSN rats drank significantly less saccharin than any of the control groups. Water 78-83 moesin Rattus norvegicus 102-105 14101-5 1977 The increase in PVR induced by elevated ICP was correlated with increases in lung water, physiological shunt (Qs/Qt), alveolar dead space (VD), and with hypoxemia. Water 82-87 PVR cell adhesion molecule Canis lupus familiaris 16-19 843454-0 1977 Tap water iontophoresis in palmo-plantar hyperhidrosis. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 899932-2 1977 In TPTx rats, as well as in normal rats, bovine PTH induced a decrease in net calcium, sodium, and water absorption. Water 99-104 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 48-51 139771-0 1977 The active center of methemoglobin Hb(H2O) investigated by Mossbauer and susceptibility experiments. Water 38-41 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 21-34 965373-21 1976 Substantial evidence supports the hypothesis that SCP1 operates as a noncatalytic carrier protein for the water-insoluble substrate squalene in the enzymatic conversion of squalene to lanosterol by liver microsomal membranes. Water 106-111 synaptonemal complex protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 9181-4 1976 The water content of the crop did not change but that of the gizzard was at a minimum just after the ovulation and at a maximum 18 h later. Water 4-9 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 25-29 18961935-2 1976 One of the resins was used for concentration of trace metal ions from dimineralized water, tap-water, and sea-water. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 769540-4 1976 Epidemiologic investigation showed that consumption of tap water was associated with illness in the initial cases of affected families. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 1253428-1 1976 We describe a simple, rapid process--which includes the specific precipitation of pre-beta and beta-lipoproteins with dextran sulfate and divalent metal ions--for preparing an optically clear human serum that retains its clarity upon reconstitution with water after having been frozen and lyophilized. Water 254-259 prolactin regulatory element binding Homo sapiens 82-90 444605-1 1979 Studies of the effects of Mn2+ and Fe3+ paramagnetic ions on spin-lattice relaxation of water protons in plant cells have shown that paramagnetic admixtures which are in the cells under normal conditions (in natural quantities) produce no significant effect on the rate of spin-lattice relation of water protons. Water 88-93 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 758986-4 1979 The data suggest that CHD may be associated with low concentrations of magnesium and chromium in the drinking water, but no definite relationship was found between water quality and sudden death. Water 110-115 choline dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 22-25 18839571-1 2008 Biodegradation and degradation kinetics of anion-surfactant (LAS) in the anaerobic water of a representative inlet (Haihe River) of Lake Dianchi under different incubation conditions were studied by the "river die-away" test method. Water 83-88 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 61-64 18839571-2 2008 The influences of temperature, pH, initial concentration of LAS, aeration condition and added nutrients (NH4Cl or NaH2PO4) on the biodegradation of LAS in the water were investigated. Water 159-164 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 148-151 282049-9 1978 in overhydrated rats given 2.5% and 0.5% NaCl and 5% of tap water/100 g body wt. Water 60-65 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 1252430-1 1976 Peptide NH resonances in the 250 MHZ 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of oxytocin in H2O were assigned to specific amino acid residues by the "underwater decoupling" technique (i.e., decoupling from corresponding CalphaH resonances, which are buried beneath the intense water peak). Water 97-100 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 85-93 1252430-1 1976 Peptide NH resonances in the 250 MHZ 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of oxytocin in H2O were assigned to specific amino acid residues by the "underwater decoupling" technique (i.e., decoupling from corresponding CalphaH resonances, which are buried beneath the intense water peak). Water 160-165 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 85-93 18839571-3 2008 The results demonstrate that LAS can be biodegraded by microorganisms in the water and that the percentage of degradation of LAS was more than 95% after 26 d. The biodegradation of LAS fit the second kinetic model. Water 77-82 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 29-32 1252430-10 1976 As the solvet composition is gradually changed from dimethyl sulfoxide to H2O, oxytocin undergoes a conformational change at 70-90 mol % of H2O. Water 74-77 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 79-87 1252430-10 1976 As the solvet composition is gradually changed from dimethyl sulfoxide to H2O, oxytocin undergoes a conformational change at 70-90 mol % of H2O. Water 140-143 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 79-87 18450590-8 2008 The immunostaining of the glial water channel aquaporin-4 was increased in the outer retina, whereas the immunostaining of the photoreceptor water channel aquaporin-1 disappeared. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 46-57 1252430-11 1976 Exposure to solvent of specific hydrogens of oxytocin in H2O was studied by monitoring intensity changes of solute resonances when the solvent peak was saturated. Water 57-60 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 45-53 765162-0 1976 The renal kallikrein-kinin system and the regulation of salt and water excretion. Water 65-70 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 10-20 765162-5 1976 The excretion of water and dilution of urine are facilitated by the renal kallikrein-kinin system, even when antidiuretic hormone is high. Water 17-22 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 74-84 719822-1 1978 Raman spectra are obtained for the multilayer dispersion of rac-1,2,dioctadec-9"-cis-enyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (dietherlecithin) in excess water. Water 146-151 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 18450595-3 2008 METHODS: Lewis rats were immunized with S-antigen mixed with complete Freund adjuvant (CFA) to induce EAU. Water 102-105 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 40-49 18348164-1 2008 Na(+) transport via epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) occurs across many epithelial surfaces and plays a key role in regulating salt and water absorption. Water 135-140 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 20-44 708754-4 1978 The water-soluble proteins such as myelin basic protein and P2 protein were extracted leaving a glycoprotein-rich residue, from which the PO protein was isolated. Water 4-9 myelin basic protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 35-55 1027342-2 1976 a) In a first analytical chapter, we have made the schedule and the critical examination of the different reproaches given to conditioned waters on considering successively: 1) Special drawbacks (although these are of an other category than microbiology) which were given, whichever type of supply (loose, at the tap, or splitted up when the water is conditioned), to some categories of waters (carbonated and mineral) because of their nature by the fact that these waters do not show the charactheristics of potability with regard to the legislation and administration. Water 138-143 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 313-316 769752-3 1976 Approximately 10 plaque forming units, concentrated from a volume of 40 liters of seeded tap water could be demonstrated by the rapid method. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 18348164-1 2008 Na(+) transport via epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) occurs across many epithelial surfaces and plays a key role in regulating salt and water absorption. Water 135-140 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 46-50 699406-1 1978 Chloramines, compounds made up of chlorine and ammonia, when present in tap water used for dialysis cause methemoglobinemia and hemolysis. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 699406-9 1978 We conclude that addition of ascorbic acid to neutralize chloramines in tap water is also effective when using the proportioning dialysis delivery system. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 18547104-3 2008 Transparent and highly viscous dispersions of squid pen beta-chitin nanofibers in water can be obtained by this method. Water 82-87 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 52-55 29320-4 1978 A Bronsted slope (alpha) of 0.71 was obtained for the acid (including H3O+) catalytic constants, from which a pH independent first-order rate constant for the spontaneous hydrolysis (catalyzed by H2O as a general acid) was estimated to be 1.3 x 10(-6) sec-1. Water 196-199 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 252-257 97011-1 1978 Breeding of Pleurodeles waltii larvae with female gentotype was carried out in 29,5-30 degrees C tap water within 4 months after hatching. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 5770-7 1976 Superimposed intravenous infusion of secretin and cholecystokinin increased acid disposal, particularly in patients with duodenal ulcer, and increased the associated rate of secretion of water and electrolytes or changed net absorption to net secretion. Water 187-192 secretin Homo sapiens 37-45 1202509-7 1975 The LET of light tracks was therefore in the range 1-10 keV mum-1 in emulsion, scaling to 0-4-4 keV mum-1 in water. Water 109-114 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 100-105 1202509-8 1975 Heavy tracks have LET values in excess of 4 keV mum-1 in water. Water 57-62 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 48-53 18593933-2 2008 Gene expression profiles of A549 cultures treated with one of these water-soluble zinc ionophores, PCI-5002, reveal the activation of stress response pathways under the control of metal-responsive transcription factor 1 (MTF-1), hypoxia-inducible transcription factor 1 (HIF-1), and heat shock transcription factors. Water 68-73 metal response element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 180-219 1103307-7 1975 The use of tap water for enemas has produced morbidity both from thermal injuries and from electrolyte depletion. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 667752-2 1978 The data show that hot water epilepsy is a benign form of reflex epilepsy occurring mainly in children. Water 23-28 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 18593933-2 2008 Gene expression profiles of A549 cultures treated with one of these water-soluble zinc ionophores, PCI-5002, reveal the activation of stress response pathways under the control of metal-responsive transcription factor 1 (MTF-1), hypoxia-inducible transcription factor 1 (HIF-1), and heat shock transcription factors. Water 68-73 metal response element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 221-226 1202707-1 1975 The article deals with the hydrophobic character (distribution coefficient in the systems hexane - water and chloroform - water) and certain peculiarities of distributing three cation-containing phosphoroganic inhibitors of cholinesterase and their uncharged analogues in the organisms. Water 99-104 cholinesterase Oryctolagus cuniculus 224-238 1202707-1 1975 The article deals with the hydrophobic character (distribution coefficient in the systems hexane - water and chloroform - water) and certain peculiarities of distributing three cation-containing phosphoroganic inhibitors of cholinesterase and their uncharged analogues in the organisms. Water 122-127 cholinesterase Oryctolagus cuniculus 224-238 25048-0 1978 Concentration of poliovirus from tap water onto membrane filters with aluminum chloride at ambient pH levels. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 18340454-3 2008 In addition, we tested the hypothesis whether tight junctions and orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) which contain the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4), are mutually exclusive as suggested in previous studies. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 144-155 25048-1 1978 A method is described for the concentration of an enterovirus from large volumes of tap water by addition of small amounts of aluminum chloride to enhance virus removal by membrane filters. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 25048-2 1978 Tap water treated with 2 X 10(-5) M aluminum chloride showed a slight decrease in pH (less than 0.5), a slight increase in turbidity, and enhanced removal of poliovirus by membrane filters. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18340454-3 2008 In addition, we tested the hypothesis whether tight junctions and orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) which contain the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4), are mutually exclusive as suggested in previous studies. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 157-161 205175-5 1978 With this procedure, poliovirus in large volumes of tap water, seawater, and sewage could be concentrated with an average efficiency of 52, 53, and 50%, respectively. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 1242084-2 1975 Longitudinal and transverse proton relaxation rates of water in solutions of porcine manganese carboxypeptidase B have been measured in the presence of various competitive inhibitors by pulse nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry. Water 55-60 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 95-113 18239616-1 2008 Filaggrin is an abundant protein of the outer epidermis that is essential for terminal differentiation of keratinocytes and formation of an effective barrier against water loss and pathogen/allergen/irritant invasion. Water 166-171 filaggrin Homo sapiens 0-9 237865-6 1975 These observations are compatible with a direct effect of secretin upon the renal tubular reabsorption of water, bicarbonate, and other ions, and could account for the transient alterations in urinary pH occurring in response to a meal. Water 106-111 secretin Homo sapiens 58-66 49948-9 1975 Wash in running tap water for 1 minute. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 80847-4 1978 Staining procedure: wash formalin-fixed brain slices overnight in running tap water. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 18601373-11 2008 In the PA-D PES, the hydrogen-water pair potential is described by the ab initio 5D PES of the isolated H(2)-H(2)O dimer. Water 30-35 peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 Homo sapiens 7-11 80847-6 1978 Wash in running tap water. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 80847-8 1978 Wash in running tap water. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 164233-7 1975 Adrenal ferredoxin was the third subject in our studies of the intermediate states of proteins which appear after reduction of their active centres by means of electrons trapped in water-ethylene glycol mixtures at the temperature of liquid nitrogen [1, 2]. Water 181-186 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 18442866-7 2008 In this particular case it could be shown that the precipitation effect of PEG on IFN-alpha in water-filled pores plays a crucial role for the overall control of protein release. Water 95-100 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 75-78 164224-11 1975 Measurements of the effect of gadolinium-protein binding on the relaxation rate of solvent water protons enable the enzyme-bound spin label-metal ion distances to be tentatively estimated as 15 angstrom. Water 91-96 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 643590-0 1978 [The tap water dressing]. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 18457818-3 2008 Here, we find that EGCG administered orally in drinking water (50 mg/kg) similarly reduces Abeta deposition in these mice. Water 56-61 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 91-96 340159-1 1978 In 12 patients requiring therapy with mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure, total static compliance (Cst) increased from 29 +/- 4 ml/cm H2O at a tidal volume (TV) of 5 ml/kg to 42 +/- 7 ml/cm H2O at a TV of 15 ml/kg. Water 152-155 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 117-120 18167118-2 2008 On the other hand, AQP4 has been considered to be a mercury-insensitive water channel because it does not have the reactive cysteine residue corresponding to Cys(189) of AQP1. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 340159-1 1978 In 12 patients requiring therapy with mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure, total static compliance (Cst) increased from 29 +/- 4 ml/cm H2O at a tidal volume (TV) of 5 ml/kg to 42 +/- 7 ml/cm H2O at a TV of 15 ml/kg. Water 208-211 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 117-120 340159-2 1978 Similarly, Cst increased from 42 +/- 7 ml/cm H2O to 52 +/- 8 ml/cm H2O between 0 and 6 cm H2O of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Water 45-48 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 11-14 340159-2 1978 Similarly, Cst increased from 42 +/- 7 ml/cm H2O to 52 +/- 8 ml/cm H2O between 0 and 6 cm H2O of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Water 67-70 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 11-14 1114295-0 1975 [Determination of lead and copper content in tap water in the Poznan Province]. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 340159-2 1978 Similarly, Cst increased from 42 +/- 7 ml/cm H2O to 52 +/- 8 ml/cm H2O between 0 and 6 cm H2O of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Water 67-70 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 11-14 18167118-5 2008 RESULTS: The water permeability of AQP4 proteoliposomes with or without HgCl2 was measured with a stopped-flow apparatus. Water 13-18 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 18436250-11 2008 This long-term down-regulation of aquaporin 1 and 2 provides important molecular evidence for a defect in resorptive capacity of water induced by vesicoureteral reflux. Water 129-134 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 34-51 620492-0 1978 The relationship of urinary kallikrein activity to renal salt and water excretion. Water 66-71 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 28-38 4457185-0 1974 A rapid and reliable in situ spectrophotofluorometric method for the analysis of Co-Ral and bayrusil in lake and sewage water. Water 120-125 RAS like proto-oncogene A Homo sapiens 84-87 18299255-6 2008 These results suggest that AM2/intermedin in the hypothalamus and brainstem may play roles on neuroendocrine and autonomic functions, such as water/salt balance, in rats. Water 142-147 adrenomedullin 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 4857830-0 1974 Action of pancreatic lipase on monomeric tripropionin in the presence of water-miscible organic compounds. Water 73-78 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 10-27 318329-2 1978 Increases in hepatic ATP citrate lyase specific activity and in serum thyroxine levels were observed in immature chicks in response to either controlled food and water intakes at 22 degrees C, or an elevation in environmental temperature to 30 degrees C. Hepatic phosphofructokinase specific activity was reduced at the higher temperature. Water 162-167 ATP citrate lyase Homo sapiens 21-38 618993-2 1978 The conversion of prekallikrein to kallikrein is achieved by cold activation (0 degrees C) with water-soluble dextran sulfate. Water 96-101 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 21-31 18299255-6 2008 These results suggest that AM2/intermedin in the hypothalamus and brainstem may play roles on neuroendocrine and autonomic functions, such as water/salt balance, in rats. Water 142-147 adrenomedullin 2 Rattus norvegicus 31-41 4825171-0 1974 [Stability of ED-5 brand epoxy resin in water]. Water 40-45 ectodysplasin A receptor Homo sapiens 14-18 18483193-4 2008 In the C-terminal region of TM-C, a crucial water in the coiled-coil core broke the local 2-fold symmetry and helps generate a kink on one helix. Water 44-49 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 28-32 4851040-0 1974 Cleavage by beta-glucuronidase of the water-soluble metabolites of digitoxin excreted in the bile of control and spironolactone-pretreated rats. Water 38-43 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 12-30 602442-4 1977 Prerinsing for 2 min with cold tap water removes 91.25 percent of the quantity of casein originally present. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 18205346-4 2008 Type i: Myoglobin and a ligand embedded in a periodic box with 9996 water molecules; the water molecules are rigid but the bonds of the protein are flexible. Water 68-73 myoglobin Homo sapiens 8-17 911824-3 1977 The loss of water oxidizing activity perfectly correlated with the decrease in amplitude of cytochrome b-559 reduction. Water 12-17 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 92-104 4521206-1 1973 The 300-MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the peptide hormone, oxytocin, in water, was obtained. Water 85-90 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 72-80 4779084-0 1973 Radiostrontium in tap water, January-December 1972. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 4748252-1 1973 A defect potentiated by tap water hemodialysis. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 30731532-5 1977 Under comparable conditions of application, both sodium hypochlorite (200 to 250 mg/liter) and tap water reduced counts by about 90%. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 18205346-4 2008 Type i: Myoglobin and a ligand embedded in a periodic box with 9996 water molecules; the water molecules are rigid but the bonds of the protein are flexible. Water 89-94 myoglobin Homo sapiens 8-17 4518359-1 1973 In laboratory experiments the acute eye irritation produced by exposure to tap water was not significantly increased when chlorine compounds were added to the water at concentrations of 1 mg./l. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 18205346-5 2008 Type ii: Myoglobin with a solvation shell (153 water molecules) in which all bond lengths are fixed. Water 47-52 myoglobin Homo sapiens 9-18 18311963-3 2008 LNM analysis of myosin II indicates that all ENM-like modes are overdamped at water viscosities. Water 78-83 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 16-22 5039996-0 1972 The relationship between urinary kallikrein, renal function and the excretion of sodium and water. Water 92-97 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 33-43 18202915-1 2008 The cholinesterase (ChE)-inhibiting activity of water and the concentrations of representative inhibitors were monitored in the Tone canal, Japan, during April to December 2006. Water 48-53 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 20-23 4551228-0 1972 Spin echo studies on cellular water. Water 30-35 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 406941-3 1977 "Unstirred" water layer thickness delta is determined concurrently, from the frequency dependence of P(omega); the result for frog skin is delta = (0.060 +/- 0.016) square root of omega(rad/s) cm. Water 12-17 RRAD, Ras related glycolysis inhibitor and calcium channel regulator Homo sapiens 186-189 18202915-4 2008 The water samples were treated with chlorine to enhance the ChE-inhibiting activity by conversion of thiophosphate pesticides to phosphate pesticides. Water 4-9 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 60-63 18202915-6 2008 These results suggested that assay of ChE-inhibiting activity is important for evaluating the ecotoxicity of environmental water, because toxicological investigations based solely on inhibitor concentrations may underestimate the contamination. Water 123-128 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 38-41 4378027-1 1972 Phentolamine-induced blockade of alpha-adrenoreceptors and subsequent beta-adrenoreceptor stimulation by intravenous injection of adrenaline or phenylephrine (Mezaton) in anaesthtized dogs was accompanied by an elevation of plasma renin activitiy in peripheral blood and a reduction of renal excretion of sodium, potassium, and water. Water 328-333 renin Canis lupus familiaris 231-236 329637-2 1977 Moreover, brown or black flakes were often present in tap water, as well as in the water lines of dental equipment. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 18543808-11 2008 "If we understood how the brain knew how to pick up a glass of water and drink it, that would represent a major achievement," he says. Water 63-68 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 16881-1 1977 The hemoglobin oxidation Bohr effect is larger than the ligation Bohr effect, even when the former is corrected for any ionization of the water molecule bound to the ferric iron of methemoglobin. Water 138-143 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 181-194 18088-5 1977 Reconcentration methods described previously for eluates from filters that process tap water or treated wastewater were inadequate when applied to eluates from filters used to process estuarine water containing large amounts of organic compounds. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 189808-11 1977 These water-soluble spin labels mimic ionic or nonionic solutes. Water 6-11 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 192145-0 1977 Regeneration of pleated filters used to concentrate enteroviruses from large volumes of tap water. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 192145-1 1977 Pleated cartridge filters are capable of concentrating enteroviruses from large volumes (well over 2,000 liters) of tap water. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 842178-1 1977 Some strains of NAG vibrios isolated from the stool of patients with diarrhoeal disease as well as from surface water caused an accumulation of fluid in the ligated rabbit gut loop. Water 112-117 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 16-19 868663-3 1977 For two bifunctional solvents, water and ethylene glycol, the molar ratio "bound solvent/elastin residue" was the same for all the elastin samples investigated, and very close to 1.5. Water 31-36 elastin Homo sapiens 89-96 868663-3 1977 For two bifunctional solvents, water and ethylene glycol, the molar ratio "bound solvent/elastin residue" was the same for all the elastin samples investigated, and very close to 1.5. Water 31-36 elastin Homo sapiens 131-138 868663-4 1977 This result is identical to that obtained by other workers for the "water/CO-NH group" of synthetic amorphous polyamides, and it can suggest that the hydration of elastin is interpretable on the basis of a similar model. Water 68-73 elastin Homo sapiens 163-170 868663-6 1977 The ratio "bound water/elastin residue" is larger for the soluble beta elastin. Water 17-22 elastin Homo sapiens 71-78 600956-1 1977 In two dialysis centres in the same city, with a total of 56 patients on regular dialysis treatment, it has been shown that the tap water used for the production of the dialysate contains chloramines. Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 1005927-4 1976 Intraduodenal application of tap water amounting to 0.5, 1,0 or 2,0% body weight lead to extremely variable reactions both in time course and dimension of AVD. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 1069756-2 1976 A 1:1 water-paste slurry of a placebo and several experimental dentifrices was swabbed daily for six weeks on the teeth of albino rats, and the plaque collected on the teeth was measured in vivo first before the treatments began and one, two, three, and six weeks after. Water 6-11 selectin L Rattus norvegicus 0-5 10841-0 1976 Organic flocculation: an efficient second-step concentration method for the detection of viruses in tap water. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 1035190-10 1976 NSP had antiulcerogenic effects on Takagi"s restraint-plus-water-immersing ulcers in rats and histamine-induced duodenal ulcers in guinea pigs, but no influence on Shay ulcers in Wistar rats. Water 59-64 reticulon 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 959032-0 1976 [Bitter salt spring water from the Inowroclaw Spa in the form of effervescent tablets]. Water 20-25 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 46-49 59074-1 1976 Blood and tap-water lead levels were examined in 135 hypertensives and 135 age and sex matched normotensives. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 59074-3 1976 A positive correlation was found between blood-lead and tap-water lead. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 932786-1 1976 An assay of water content and specific gravity in normal and pathological autopsy brain has been correlated with CCT attenuation values obtained just prior to brain cutting. Water 12-17 CCT Homo sapiens 113-116 932786-3 1976 Low attenuation values in CCT correlate better with changes in specific gravity, rather than water in infarcts, but they have a close relationship to water content in edema. Water 150-155 CCT Homo sapiens 26-29 181078-0 1976 The spin-lattice relaxation times of water associated with early post mortem changes in skeletal muscle. Water 37-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 181078-1 1976 We studied the spin-echo signal of muscle water in a large time domain and found that the motion of the nuclear magnetic moment of tissue water cannot be characterized by a single spin-lattice relaxation time (T1). Water 42-47 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 181078-1 1976 We studied the spin-echo signal of muscle water in a large time domain and found that the motion of the nuclear magnetic moment of tissue water cannot be characterized by a single spin-lattice relaxation time (T1). Water 138-143 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 181078-1 1976 We studied the spin-echo signal of muscle water in a large time domain and found that the motion of the nuclear magnetic moment of tissue water cannot be characterized by a single spin-lattice relaxation time (T1). Water 138-143 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 1067489-4 1976 Dialysate calcium ranged between 5.7 and 7.3 mg/100 ml depending on the calcium content of local tap water. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 5917-0 1976 Atomic-absorption determination of vanadium and molybdenum in tap water and mineral waters after anion-exchange separation. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 1254680-2 1976 This procedure has allowed for the analysis of volatile organics in the low parts-per-billion range from 1 liter or less of tap water. Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 1262774-2 1976 Data are presented for the factors which govern the adherence to the skin and the range of initial impedance and the values obtained at 2, 5, 10 and 20 minutes and with tap water under the electrodes. Water 173-178 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 1262774-4 1976 Tap water placed under the electrodes dramatically reduces the initial range of impedance. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 59648-2 1976 The Hartley guinea-pig has been shown consistently to form antibody to ox insulin, when given in a water-in-oil emulsion containing pertussis vaccine as adjuvant. Water 99-104 insulin Cavia porcellus 74-81 59418-2 1976 Preliminary dissolution in tap water proved impractical. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 4337928-2 1972 Improvement of methodology and application to tap water. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 4679882-0 1972 Hemolysis in dialyzed patients: tap water-induced red blood cell metabolic deficiency. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 4942838-0 1971 [Demand for the introduction and sale of natural mineral water in France from the so-called "de la Reine" spring at Spa (Belgium)]. Water 57-62 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 116-119 4324193-5 1971 When tap water was sampled, the amounts of virus adsorbed by the gauze pads were very small, about 2% of the total number of virus particles flowing through the device. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 4324193-7 1971 Addition of NaCl to tap water produced a much better effect on virus adsorption and recovery by this device, i.e., 47% of the total virus particles in each sample. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 5483169-0 1970 Effect of Ca2+ on the water and non-electrolyte permeability of phospholipid membranes. Water 22-27 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 10-13 5447535-1 1970 The removal of ozone from the air by bean leaves is regulated by the same factors that control the exchange of water vapor between leaves and the atmosphere. Water 111-116 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 5354767-0 1969 Action of pancreatic lipase on emulsions of water-solubl esters. Water 44-49 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 10-27 5386192-2 1969 The hydrolysis of monolayers of phosphatidyl[Me-(14)C]choline at the air/water interface by phospholipase D (phosphatidylcholine phosphatidohydrolase) was investigated by a surface-radioactivity technique by using a flow counter. Water 73-78 phospholipase D Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 92-107 31824076-1 1968 Mixing of aqueous polymer solutions containing Ti3+ and H2O2 in a rapid flow mixer produced radicals by abstraction, OH + RH R + H2O, which were observed by electron spin resonance. Water 56-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 31824076-1 1968 Mixing of aqueous polymer solutions containing Ti3+ and H2O2 in a rapid flow mixer produced radicals by abstraction, OH + RH R + H2O, which were observed by electron spin resonance. Water 56-59 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 4160071-0 1965 Staining cells on a membrane filter with Giemsa stock and tap water. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 5857138-0 1965 [Changes in the methemoglobin concentration in cadaveric blood with special reference to poisoning with spring water]. Water 111-116 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 16-29 19866668-4 1965 Esterase, ATPase, and glutamine synthetase were found to be present and fully functional in the microsomal fractions isolated in water. Water 129-134 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 22-42 5858016-2 1965 Iron bacteria in tap water and in the sediment of pipes system]. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 14155121-3 1964 A simple system is described in which cooled tap water is circulated through an extragastric reservoir, using an applicator modified slightly from the original design described by Wangensteen. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 13976365-0 1963 [Action of Uriage water on the cholinesterase activity of the blood in rabbits and man]. Water 18-23 cholinesterase Oryctolagus cuniculus 31-45 14001827-0 1962 Conversion of oxy- to methemoglobin by impurities in distilled water. Water 63-68 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 22-35 13891157-0 1962 Diuretic effect of oxytocin in a patient with reversed diurnal rhythm of water and electrolyte excretion. Water 73-78 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 19-27 13888194-0 1961 [On the effect of mineral water from the Naftusia spring in Truskawiec spa on the blood and urine calcium content in patients with urolithiasis]. Water 26-31 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 71-74 13696676-0 1961 [Action of oxytocin on the renal excretion of water, sodium and potassium]. Water 46-51 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 11-19 13564338-0 1958 Tic douloureux: permanent cure by injection of hot water into gasserian ganglion. Water 51-56 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 14381187-0 1955 The relief of tic douloureux (trigeminal tic) and other pains of the fifth cranial nerve by injection of hot water into the gasserian ganglion. Water 109-114 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 17749050-0 1952 Determination of Specific Activities of Cl4-Labeled Organic Compounds with a Water-Soluble Liquid Scintillator. Water 77-82 endogenous retrovirus group W member 3 Homo sapiens 40-43 16654266-0 1950 THE INFLUENCE OF CALCIUM ION ACTIVITY IN WATER CULTURES ON THE INTAKE OF CATIONS BY BEAN PLANTS. Water 41-46 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 18139631-0 1949 [Mineral water Rudolfka of Marianske Lazne Spa and its use in acute nonspecific cystitis in women]. Water 9-14 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 43-46 18139635-0 1949 [Age of the mineral water of Frantiskovy Lazne Spa and its enzymatic activity]. Water 20-25 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 47-50 16654245-0 1949 RELATION OF WATER TO THE GERMINATION OF BEAN SEEDS. Water 12-17 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 18152199-0 1949 Some chemical properties of Manila tap water and their relation to corrosion of the distribution system. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 1278124-6 1976 Human duodenum extract with hot water contained secretin or secretin-like material that shows a parallel displacement curve to the standard in the immunoassay system used. Water 32-37 secretin Homo sapiens 48-56 1278124-6 1976 Human duodenum extract with hot water contained secretin or secretin-like material that shows a parallel displacement curve to the standard in the immunoassay system used. Water 32-37 secretin Homo sapiens 60-68 18871880-1 1948 Tween 80 and Triton A20 are two water-dispersible, non-ionic, surface-active agents which favor dispersed growth of tubercle bacilli in aqueous media probably by wetting the bacterial surface. Water 32-37 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-27 Homo sapiens 20-23 18064629-6 2008 All-trans retinoic acid or atRA, while alone inducing AQP3 expression, attenuates UV-induced down-regulation of AQP3 and water permeability. Water 121-126 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 54-58 18858171-0 1948 An arrangement by which a single water tap may be used to run a distillation in vacuo, a condenser, a constant-level water-bath. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 18858171-0 1948 An arrangement by which a single water tap may be used to run a distillation in vacuo, a condenser, a constant-level water-bath. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 18064629-8 2008 Using specific AQP3"s water transport inhibitors and siRNA knockdown, we observe that AQP3 is involved in cell migration and in vitro wound healing. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 15-19 19993665-16 1947 (c) When the whole cable is wound around the vessel, the concentration of the electrolyte becomes the factor determining the way in which the energy will be dissipated: (1) with tap-water, it is found that no eddy currents can be demonstrated whereas coaxial currents exist; (2) with strong saline solutions the converse holds good; (3) with electrolytes of intermediate concentration both types of currents can be shown to coexist at the periphery while at the centre only coaxial currents can be demonstrated.The fact that eddy currents and coaxial currents could be detected simultaneously and did not, as might be expected, give rise to a resultant, could only be explained by assuming that although eddy currents and coaxial currents coexisted as far as their effects on the pilot lamp were concerned, these two phenomena were not coincident as regards their phase relations. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 1392-2 1976 The pH dependence of the p-hydroxymercuribenzoate-induced difference spectrum can be accounted for quantitatively by a 5% shift toward higher spin of the aquo form of methemoglobin, a 15% shift toward higher spin of the hydroxide form, and a shift in the apparent pKa for the water to hydroxide transition from 7.92 to 8.04 when mercurial is bound. Water 276-281 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 167-180 18064629-8 2008 Using specific AQP3"s water transport inhibitors and siRNA knockdown, we observe that AQP3 is involved in cell migration and in vitro wound healing. Water 22-27 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 86-90 18064629-9 2008 UV-induced AQP3 down-regulation results in reduced water permeability, decreased cell migration, and delayed wound healing, which are attenuated by atRA pretreatment. Water 51-56 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 11-15 18424595-6 2008 Ferritin-iron was no longer detectable after boiling the legumes for 50 min in excess water. Water 86-91 ferritin-1, chloroplastic Glycine max 0-8 1084678-1 1976 Cat submaxillary kallikrein was purified from the water extract of the gland by 50-75% acetone fractionation, DEAE-Sephadex A-50 chromatography, Sephadex G-75 gel filtration and Ampholine isoelectric focusing. Water 50-55 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 17-27 33571763-0 2021 New methods based on back propagation (BP) and radial basis function (RBF) artificial neural networks (ANNs) for predicting the occurrence of haloketones in tap water. Water 161-166 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 18504185-0 2008 [Role of AQP-4 in pulmonary water metabolism in rats in early stage of oleic acid-induced acute lung injury]. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 33676917-2 2021 The glymphatic system is a recently identified waste clearance pathway in the brain, found in the paravascular space and mainly composed of astrocytes and their aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 180-185 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 161-172 33676917-2 2021 The glymphatic system is a recently identified waste clearance pathway in the brain, found in the paravascular space and mainly composed of astrocytes and their aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 180-185 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 174-178 1052778-0 1976 A re-examination of the conformation of secretin in water. Water 52-57 secretin Homo sapiens 40-48 1191633-8 1975 Hence, the NMR data support the view that water-swollen elastin is composed of a network of mobile chains, except possibly in the cross-link regions. Water 42-47 elastin Homo sapiens 56-63 33431266-2 2021 NMOSD is an astrocytic channelopathy involving the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels in the central nervous system. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 51-62 18468451-2 2008 Increased distal tubule sodium and water reabsorption through the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) have been suggested to play mechanistic roles. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-114 33431266-2 2021 NMOSD is an astrocytic channelopathy involving the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels in the central nervous system. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 64-68 1191650-1 1975 The unstirred water layer has been shown to lead to an underestimation of apparent Km (Km(app)) values for active transport processes in intestinal whole tissue preparations. Water 14-19 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 87-94 34043319-5 2021 Notably, SAA with different DSs exhibited various glass transition temperatures (109-140 C), and SAA with high DS (>0.84) was insoluble even after boiling in water for 1 h. Also, the maximum fracture strength of SAA film up to 15.5 MPa and a maximum elongation at break up to 30% were reached . Water 159-164 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 98-101 18468451-2 2008 Increased distal tubule sodium and water reabsorption through the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) have been suggested to play mechanistic roles. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-121 34043319-5 2021 Notably, SAA with different DSs exhibited various glass transition temperatures (109-140 C), and SAA with high DS (>0.84) was insoluble even after boiling in water for 1 h. Also, the maximum fracture strength of SAA film up to 15.5 MPa and a maximum elongation at break up to 30% were reached . Water 159-164 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 98-101 2016-2 1975 Maximal levels of free water clearance/clomerular filtration rate (CH2O/GFR) averaged 8.4% with nitrate loading and 14.4% with saline loading. Water 23-28 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 67-75 18519086-2 2008 When the vasopressin V2 receptor, present on the basolateral site of the renal principal cell, becomes activated by AVP, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels will be inserted in the apical membrane, and in this fashion, water can be reabsorbed from the pro-urine into the interstitium. Water 140-145 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 121-132 1059138-1 1975 Elastin undergoes a glass transition in a temperature range depends on its water content. Water 75-80 elastin Homo sapiens 0-7 34038017-1 2021 In astrocytes, unknown mechanisms regulate the expression of M1 and M23 isoforms of water channel aquaporin-4 (M1-AQP4 and M23-AQP4). Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 114-118 34038017-1 2021 In astrocytes, unknown mechanisms regulate the expression of M1 and M23 isoforms of water channel aquaporin-4 (M1-AQP4 and M23-AQP4). Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 127-131 18519086-2 2008 When the vasopressin V2 receptor, present on the basolateral site of the renal principal cell, becomes activated by AVP, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels will be inserted in the apical membrane, and in this fashion, water can be reabsorbed from the pro-urine into the interstitium. Water 140-145 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 134-138 34033479-7 2021 Strong correlations between concentrations of gas-phase NCl3 with concentrations of CO2 and water (relative humidity) were found and attributed to similar features in their physical transport processes in pool air. Water 92-97 calpain 5 Homo sapiens 56-60 18519086-2 2008 When the vasopressin V2 receptor, present on the basolateral site of the renal principal cell, becomes activated by AVP, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels will be inserted in the apical membrane, and in this fashion, water can be reabsorbed from the pro-urine into the interstitium. Water 217-222 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 121-132 18519086-2 2008 When the vasopressin V2 receptor, present on the basolateral site of the renal principal cell, becomes activated by AVP, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels will be inserted in the apical membrane, and in this fashion, water can be reabsorbed from the pro-urine into the interstitium. Water 217-222 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 134-138 18519086-3 2008 The essential role of the vasopressin V2 receptor and AQP2 in the maintenance of body water homeostasis became clear when it was shown that mutations in their genes cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, a disorder in which the kidney is unable to concentrate urine in response to AVP. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 34028282-9 2021 The internal temperature is estimated from the breakdown diagram associated with the dissociative ionization of the water dimer to be around to 130 K. This analysis also provides two additional, independently measured values for the 0 K appearance energy of the hydronium ion (H3O+) from dissociative ionization of the water dimer. Water 116-121 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 277-280 34028282-9 2021 The internal temperature is estimated from the breakdown diagram associated with the dissociative ionization of the water dimer to be around to 130 K. This analysis also provides two additional, independently measured values for the 0 K appearance energy of the hydronium ion (H3O+) from dissociative ionization of the water dimer. Water 319-324 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 277-280 1084038-4 1975 Almost 50% were treated with +7 cm H2O CPAP (mean duration 32 h). Water 35-38 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 39-43 18519087-2 2008 This highly regulated process relies largely on vasopressin (VP) action and on the VP-sensitive water channel (AQP2) that is expressed in principal cells of the kidney collecting duct. Water 96-101 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 18519089-2 2008 The mechanisms for these defects predominantly involve the nonosmotic stimulation of arginine vasopressin release with up-regulation of aquaporin 2 water channel expression and trafficking to the apical membrane of the principal cells of the collecting duct. Water 148-153 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 136-147 18519090-3 2008 Specifically, this review discusses the relationship between hypercalciuria and impaired aquaporin 2-mediated water handling in both acquired and inherited disorders characterized by hypercalciuria, including those affecting the sensor of extracellular calcium concentration, the calcium-sensing receptor, which represents the principal target for extracellular calcium regulation of several tissues including parathyroid glands and kidney. Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-100 1140194-5 1975 Addition of heavy water to the perfusion fluid resulted in labelling at C-3 of lithocholic acid formed from 3-oxo-5beta-cholanoic acid, and at C-3, C-4 and C-5 of 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-cholanoic acid formed from 3-oxo-4-cholenoic acid. Water 18-23 complement C3 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 34023824-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Imaging of water at the surrounding epidural space of high cervical level is a typical feature of dural rupture on both MRI and CT. CT-guided EBP is safe and efficient for the high-level cervical CSF leakage, especially for cases in which conservative treatments failed. Water 24-29 EBP cholestenol delta-isomerase Homo sapiens 155-158 1140194-5 1975 Addition of heavy water to the perfusion fluid resulted in labelling at C-3 of lithocholic acid formed from 3-oxo-5beta-cholanoic acid, and at C-3, C-4 and C-5 of 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-cholanoic acid formed from 3-oxo-4-cholenoic acid. Water 18-23 complement C3 Rattus norvegicus 143-151 18487486-3 2008 The aquaporin (AQP) family of membrane water-channel proteins, especially AQP-4, is important in the regulation of water balance in the brain and facilitates reabsorption of excess fluid. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-79 1055449-0 1975 [Dental health from the water tap? Drinking water fluoridation not illegal any more]. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 1057266-0 1975 [Water Pik--a supplement to oral hygiene? Water 1-6 EGF like, fibronectin type III and laminin G domains Homo sapiens 7-13 33904565-3 2021 The computational analysis for H2O, OH and H and experimentally in aqueous KOH endow considerable shift in Fermi levels for Ni (111) unlike for NiF2 (110) on account of an effective coalition of p-orbitals of fluorine and d-orbitals of Ni in NiF2, NiF2 under pinning the reduced overpotential of 172 mV at 10 mA cm-2 compared to Ni (242 mV) in same electrolyte. Water 31-34 zinc finger protein 335 Homo sapiens 242-246 33904565-3 2021 The computational analysis for H2O, OH and H and experimentally in aqueous KOH endow considerable shift in Fermi levels for Ni (111) unlike for NiF2 (110) on account of an effective coalition of p-orbitals of fluorine and d-orbitals of Ni in NiF2, NiF2 under pinning the reduced overpotential of 172 mV at 10 mA cm-2 compared to Ni (242 mV) in same electrolyte. Water 31-34 zinc finger protein 335 Homo sapiens 242-246 18364552-2 2008 In this work, a MC model for the NACP-02 plane-parallel ionization chamber was built and validated against megavoltage electron backscatter experiments using materials of water, graphite, aluminium and copper. Water 171-176 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 33-37 34019924-9 2021 Therefore, it is crucial to note that the resultant low-cost MLNR/AAc-BiFeO3 hydrogel composite in this study offers excellent potential for water and wastewater treatment applications with improved recyclability and recovery. Water 141-146 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-69 1220990-4 1975 The conflicting results of different authors concerning the effect of secretin on net water movement and solute absorption may be due to differences in experimental techniques, different, mostly pharmacological doses of the hormone, and a diverse response of heterogeneous species. Water 86-91 secretin Rattus norvegicus 70-78 18275841-1 2008 The influence of charged phospholipid membranes on the conformational state of the water-soluble fragment of cytochrome b5 has been investigated by a variety of techniques at neutral pH. Water 83-88 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 109-122 4528731-3 1974 Also accompanying water stress was a sharp increase in activity of acid phosphatase [orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (acid optimum), EC 3.1.3.2], and acid and alkaline lipase [glycerol ester hydrolase EC 3.1.1.3] within chloroplasts. Water 18-23 GDSL esterase/lipase At5g18430-like Gossypium hirsutum 179-185 34002021-5 2021 We observe that both KIDINS220 and the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are markedly downregulated at the ventricular ependymal lining of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) patients. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 33983359-4 2021 The subsequent near infrared (NIR) light irradiation at 980 nm or visible light irradiation at 470 nm can initiate dissociation of the spc ligand, and the released Ru(ii) aqua compounds ([Ru(dip)2(H2O)2]2+) may exert a potent cytotoxicity towards a series of cancer cells but a much weaker effect on the normal IOSE80 cells. Water 197-200 disco interacting protein 2 homolog A Homo sapiens 188-196 18311969-5 2008 It is found that the binding of the methylated lysine substrate in the active site of SET7/ 9 opens up the cofactor AdoMet binding channel so that solvent water molecules get access to the active site. Water 155-160 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 86-93 33965388-12 2021 Multivariable linear regression was used to model associations of water TTHM levels with log-transformed cervicovaginal beta-defensin-2 levels. Water 66-71 defensin beta 4B Homo sapiens 120-135 33965388-17 2021 Counter to our hypothesis, we observed positive associations of water TTHM with log-transformed cervicovaginal beta-defensin-2 levels in unadjusted models (beta 0.20 [95%CI: 0.02, 0.39)] per SD increment of TTHM), but the association was null after adjustment for season. Water 64-69 defensin beta 4B Homo sapiens 111-126 18180152-1 2008 Porous nano-granule of zirconium uridine monophosphate, Zr(UMP)2.H2O is, for the first time, synthesized under mild experimental conditions and applied to the bioconjugation of myoglobin (Mb) to realize its direct electron transfer. Water 65-68 myoglobin Homo sapiens 177-186 34025370-8 2021 In the other (control) session, they received tap water labeled as tap water. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 34025370-8 2021 In the other (control) session, they received tap water labeled as tap water. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 4365759-2 1974 The ghosts or liposomes are loaded with a concentrated solution of a water-soluble, membrane-impermeable spin label, so that there is a strong exchange broadening of the paramagnetic resonance signal due to labels enclosed within the liposomes or ghosts. Water 69-74 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 4131274-3 1974 The glutamate decarboxylase was made visible on sections by means of the product formed by the action of peroxidase on 3,3"-diaminobenzidine and H(2)O(2). Water 145-150 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 4-27 18218985-9 2008 Finally, PIAS1 knockdown reversed the inhibitory effect of H(2)O(2) in shear stress-induced Kruppel-like factor 2 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression. Water 59-64 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 118-151 4366347-0 1974 Lanthanum inhibition of the action of oxytocin on the water permeability of the frog urinary bladder: effect on the serosal and the apical membrane. Water 54-59 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 38-46 33582435-3 2021 During the heating process, the hydrogen bonding between side chain in P(NiPAAm-co-AAc) copolymer hydrogel and H2O was broken first, and then the formation of the intramolecular interaction in P(NiPAAm-co-AAc) copolymer hydrogel occurred. Water 111-114 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 83-86 33582435-3 2021 During the heating process, the hydrogen bonding between side chain in P(NiPAAm-co-AAc) copolymer hydrogel and H2O was broken first, and then the formation of the intramolecular interaction in P(NiPAAm-co-AAc) copolymer hydrogel occurred. Water 111-114 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 205-208 4802141-0 1973 [Behavior of the urinary excretion of kallikrein in normal subjects after oral water overloading]. Water 79-84 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 38-48 18292864-2 2008 The geometries of the CF4-H2O complexes were optimized in two steps at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. Water 26-29 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 4351177-1 1973 The acyl chain of spin-labeled fatty acids intercalates between the lipid hydrocarbon chains in hexagonal and micellar phases with the carboxyl group anchored at the lipid water interface. Water 172-177 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 33129864-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Between 1968 and 1983, public drinking water supplies of Cape Cod, Massachusetts were contaminated with the chlorinated solvent tetrachloroethylene (PCE). Water 51-56 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 33585670-3 2021 However, water overuse during hand scrubbing with soap keeping the tap on may put enormous pressure on the already overstretched groundwater resources and households" economic well-being. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 18260647-2 2008 After formation of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+).AdoMet complex, the following events occur: (i) the appearance of a water channel, (ii) a depronation of p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+) via this water channel into the aqueous solvent, and (iii) AdoMet methylation of p53-Lys4-NH 2 to form p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+). Water 116-121 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 23-29 33585670-4 2021 Therefore, this study aimed to determine the overuse of water while scrubbing hands with soap for handwashing when the tap is on amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 33585670-8 2021 A single participant, who kept his tap on throughout the handwashing process, overused approximately 1.7L of water per handwash and 14.9L of water per day. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 33585670-8 2021 A single participant, who kept his tap on throughout the handwashing process, overused approximately 1.7L of water per handwash and 14.9L of water per day. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 4683857-0 1973 Effect of secretin and cholecystokinin on the transport of electrolyte and water in human jejunum. Water 75-80 secretin Homo sapiens 10-18 18260647-2 2008 After formation of the SET7/9.p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+).AdoMet complex, the following events occur: (i) the appearance of a water channel, (ii) a depronation of p53-Lys4-NH 3 (+) via this water channel into the aqueous solvent, and (iii) AdoMet methylation of p53-Lys4-NH 2 to form p53-Lys4-N(Me)H 2 (+). Water 180-185 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 23-29 4512087-0 1973 A study on the corrosivity of the tap water in central Taiwan. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 33585670-9 2021 Hand scrubbing with soap keeping the tap on, raised the overuse of water 13-fold during this pandemic compared to the non-pandemic situation which cost an extra 224.95 BDT (2.65$) per day for 1980 participants. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 33585670-10 2021 Minimize the speed of tap, using automatic taps, and using taps operated by legs might be an effective solution to reduce the water overuse. Water 126-131 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 17714957-16 2008 Crosslinks also contribute to the ability to hold water and to the resistance against degradation by MMP-1. Water 50-55 interstitial collagenase Bos taurus 101-106 33600050-6 2021 Molecular Dynamics simulations performed on a ClC-5 homology model demonstrated that such mutations may alter ClC-5 protonation by interfering with the water pathway. Water 152-157 chloride voltage-gated channel 5 Homo sapiens 46-51 33600050-6 2021 Molecular Dynamics simulations performed on a ClC-5 homology model demonstrated that such mutations may alter ClC-5 protonation by interfering with the water pathway. Water 152-157 chloride voltage-gated channel 5 Homo sapiens 110-115 4509324-1 1972 Conformational energies were calculated for oxytocin in water, starting with a conformation proposed from nuclear magnetic resonance measurements in [U-(2)H](CH(3))(2)SO. Water 56-61 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 44-52 4350097-0 1972 [Ship drinking water disinfection using UV irradiation. Water 15-20 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 1-5 18237164-9 2008 Finally, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, in the gas phase and in water, of CGPC, CGGC, and the corresponding wild-type Trx and P34G Trx show that the activity of the thioredoxin active-site motif (CXYC) is determined not only by the structural rigidity associated with the particular variable residues (XY) but also by the number of amide N-H groups. Water 70-75 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 171-182 33945852-1 2021 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the main membrane water channel in the brain involved in regulating water homeostasis. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 33945852-1 2021 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the main membrane water channel in the brain involved in regulating water homeostasis. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 18206860-10 2008 Thus, an activation of P2X7R in astrocytes in response to brain injury is likely to play a role in the protective down-regulation of AQP4, which might inhibit water influx to the cells and attenuate the acute cytotoxic brain edema after acute brain injury. Water 159-164 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 133-137 33945852-1 2021 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the main membrane water channel in the brain involved in regulating water homeostasis. Water 90-95 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 33945852-1 2021 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the main membrane water channel in the brain involved in regulating water homeostasis. Water 90-95 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 5076790-0 1972 The determination of part-per-billion levels of citric and nitrilotriacetic acids in tap water and sewage effluents. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 17928628-7 2008 Differentially regulated genes included several encoding proteins involved in spermatozoal maturation, water and ion channels, and beta-defensins: CRISP1, SPINLW1, FAM12B, and DEFB129 were upregulated, whereas CFTR, AQP5, KCNK4, KCNK17, SLC6A20, SLC13A3, DEFB126, and DEFB106A were downregulated. Water 103-108 cysteine rich secretory protein 1 Homo sapiens 147-153 5044048-0 1972 Rat small intestinal mucin: isolation and characterization of a water-soluble mucin fraction. Water 64-69 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 5044048-0 1972 Rat small intestinal mucin: isolation and characterization of a water-soluble mucin fraction. Water 64-69 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 18156624-6 2008 In vivo blockade of IFN-gamma and IL-4 resulted in exacerbation of EAU at later phases with augmented IL-17 production. Water 67-70 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 34-38 4263457-0 1972 [The isolation of porcine and human kallikrein using affinity chromatography: specific binding to water-insoluble Kunitz soybean-inhibitor-celluloses and dissociation with competitive inhibitors (benzamidine)]. Water 98-103 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 36-46 5057131-3 1972 In the absence of ADH, the osmotic (P(f), cm sec(-1)) and diffusional (P(DW) cm sec(-1)) water permeability coefficients were, respectively, 6+/-6 and 4.7+/-1.3 (SD). Water 89-94 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 80-87 17765283-10 2008 However, the NOM removal obtained with the NF90 and NF270 NF membranes for all water sources is almost complete (90%). Water 79-84 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 43-47 5066829-0 1972 Treatment of idiopathic hyperhidrosis with iontophoresis of tap water and poldine methosulphate. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 18221514-7 2008 The divergence in the dynamic properties of eEF1A1 and eEF1A2 is caused by interactions of amino acid residues that differ between the two variants with neighboring residues and water environment. Water 178-183 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 55-61 24500096-3 1970 A further drop of the relative water content was accompanied by a strong decrease of the activity of the succinate and malate oxidase system, but only a slight decrease of succinate and malate dehydrogenase activity. Water 31-36 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 186-206 17956998-4 2008 Among the 30 transcripts with the greatest signals on the arrays were 3 water channels: aquaporin-2, aquaporin-3, and aquaporin-4, all of which have been reported to be targets for regulation by vasopressin. Water 72-77 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-99 4248732-0 1970 Branchial reduction and renal stimulation of (Na+, K+)-ATPase by prolactin in hypophysectomized killifish in fresh water. Water 115-120 prolactin Fundulus heteroclitus 65-74 17956998-4 2008 Among the 30 transcripts with the greatest signals on the arrays were 3 water channels: aquaporin-2, aquaporin-3, and aquaporin-4, all of which have been reported to be targets for regulation by vasopressin. Water 72-77 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 101-112 17746032-2 1970 Potential applications include production of potable water from brackish sources or of highly purified water from tap water. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 17956998-4 2008 Among the 30 transcripts with the greatest signals on the arrays were 3 water channels: aquaporin-2, aquaporin-3, and aquaporin-4, all of which have been reported to be targets for regulation by vasopressin. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 118-129 17890385-1 2008 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is an integral membrane protein that facilitates osmotic water transport across cell plasma membranes in epithelia and endothelia. Water 76-81 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 5505285-0 1970 [Effects of tritox contained in water on the activity of serum cholinesterase in rats]. Water 32-37 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 63-77 17890385-1 2008 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is an integral membrane protein that facilitates osmotic water transport across cell plasma membranes in epithelia and endothelia. Water 76-81 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 13-17 5400935-0 1969 [On the use of the absorption-elution method in identification of water-soluble ABH group-specific substances. Water 66-71 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 80-83 19096118-3 2008 PureSorb-Q40 (P40) (Water-soluble type CoQ10 powder, CoQ10 content 40 w/w % was developed in order to improve its use with food products and to enhance its absorption. Water 20-25 septin 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 5401717-0 1969 [On use of the absorption-elution method in the identification of water-soluble ABH group-specific substances. Water 66-71 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 80-83 20305732-3 2008 Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) primary function is to detoxify carcinogens by increasing their water solubility, GSTs represent key carcinogen metabolizing enzymes. Water 98-103 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 0-26 5198048-0 1969 Radiostrontium in milk and tap water. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 20305732-3 2008 Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) primary function is to detoxify carcinogens by increasing their water solubility, GSTs represent key carcinogen metabolizing enzymes. Water 98-103 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 5187196-0 1967 Radiostrontium in milk and tap water. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 20305732-3 2008 Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) primary function is to detoxify carcinogens by increasing their water solubility, GSTs represent key carcinogen metabolizing enzymes. Water 98-103 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 17741146-1 1967 A radio-controlled model boat obtained surface samples of plankton and of air over water; it was especially useful in obtaining samples of neuston in water less than 15 centimeters in depth. Water 83-88 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 25-29 18028419-5 2008 Growth inhibition was measured using the water-soluble tetrazolium salt 4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-5-tetrazolio]-1,3-benzene disulfonate (WST-1 assay), and apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry after staining with fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled annexin V (annexin-V-FITC) and propidium iodide. Water 41-46 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 268-277 18680141-4 2008 Compared with the swimming only group and holding-box group, agmatine levels were significantly increased in the CA1 and dentate gyrus subregions of the hippocampus, the entorhinal cortex and the vestibular nucleus in the water-maze training group. Water 222-227 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 5584695-0 1967 [Thermo-stability of water-soluble ABH antigens in the saliva]. Water 21-26 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 35-38 17360101-1 2008 The sorption of aqueous lead on carbonate-hydroxyapatite (CHAp) is a complicated non-homogeneous solid/water reaction, which from the kinetic point of view has two stages. Water 103-108 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 58-62 5993394-0 1966 [To the problem of apyrogenicity of demineralized water obtained from tap-water by means of the ion exchange method]. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 5993394-0 1966 [To the problem of apyrogenicity of demineralized water obtained from tap-water by means of the ion exchange method]. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 18052136-2 2007 The Morokuma decomposition scheme of ab initio interaction energies at the SCF level and the dispersion component at the MP2 level were used to reproduce the molecular parameters of the solute-water interaction potentials. Water 193-198 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 5909313-0 1966 Effects of acute and chronic inhibition of cholinesterase upon body weight, food intake, and water intake in the rat. Water 93-98 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 43-57 18044969-0 2007 Histone lysine methyltransferase SET7/9: formation of a water channel precedes each methyl transfer. Water 56-61 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 33-39 5988163-0 1966 [An ionite method for obtaining desalted apyrogenic water from tap water]. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 5988163-0 1966 [An ionite method for obtaining desalted apyrogenic water from tap water]. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 17878057-4 2007 in either a baseline condition or following exposure to 1% acetone in drinking water to induce CYP2E1 expression. Water 79-84 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 95-101 14288885-0 1965 [INHIBITION BY WATER-SOLUBLE STEROIDS OF THE UTERINE ACTION OF OXYTOCIN]. Water 15-20 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 63-71 20442481-0 2007 Enhanced solar water-splitting efficiency using core/sheath heterostructure CdS/TiO2 nanotube arrays. Water 15-20 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 14298065-0 1965 [ON THE USE OF BATHS IN DILUTE MINERAL WATER FROM ARZNI SPA IN THE TREATMENT OF CORONARY DISEASE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS]. Water 39-44 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 56-59 20442481-5 2007 We demonstrate that ac deposition voltage and time can control the CdS/TiO(2) composite architecture, which is crucial in determining the overall efficiency of the water-splitting reaction. Water 164-169 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 13998499-1 1963 Estimates of daily total fluid intake and of tap-water consumption of normal children were made in four dissimilar geographic areas in the United States. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 18086773-4 2007 In humans, fecal water samples collected from feces of free-living volunteers showed that 24-h exposure to 1% dilution of fecal water produced a significant 2.6-, 6.5-, 7.5-, and 2.2-fold increase in Mn-BN, Npb-BN, BN cells with nuclear buds, and necrotic cells compared with controls (P < 0.05). Water 128-133 neuropeptide B Homo sapiens 207-210 13998499-2 1963 (Total fluid intake increased and, relatively speaking, tap-water consumption decreased, with age.) Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 13998499-3 1963 Of basic importance in fluoridation programs was the observation that even older children rarely drank as much as 500 ml (about 1 pint) of tap water daily. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 13899861-0 1962 Coco-nut water for intravenous therapy. Water 9-14 DAN domain BMP antagonist family member 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 17991030-1 2007 The Black Sea is the largest anoxic water basin on Earth and its stratified water column comprises an upper oxic, middle suboxic and a lower permanently anoxic, sulfidic zone. Water 36-41 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 10-13 13838166-0 1960 The effect of oxytocin and vasopressin and of phenylalanyl 3-oxytocin on the urinary excretion of water and electrovtes. Water 98-103 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 61-69 33858656-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a predominant water channel in the central nervous system. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 33858656-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a predominant water channel in the central nervous system. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 17991030-1 2007 The Black Sea is the largest anoxic water basin on Earth and its stratified water column comprises an upper oxic, middle suboxic and a lower permanently anoxic, sulfidic zone. Water 76-81 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 10-13 13747444-0 1960 [Studies on the stoichiometry and structure of water- or alcohol compounds of protoporphyrin, hemin and methemoglobin]. Water 47-52 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 104-117 33636642-1 2021 Ship ballast water can transfer harmful organisms, including antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), among geographically isolated waters. Water 13-18 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 0-4 18290421-2 2007 Through the observing system of water inherent optical properties, which were developed by WETlabs Inc, the backscattering and scattering coefficients of Lake Taihu had been obtained in Oct. Water 32-37 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 186-189 33636642-3 2021 ARB were detected in 83.3% of the ship"s ballast water samples. Water 49-54 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 34-38 32826068-2 2021 Approximately 75% of patients have antibodies against aquaporin-4, a water channel expressed on astrocytes. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-65 13483162-0 1957 Removal of CBR contaminants from water. Water 33-38 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 17878572-0 2007 Water quality assessment of Lebanese coastal rivers during dry season and pollution load into the Mediterranean Sea. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 112-115 13289457-0 1955 [Treatment of diseases of the urinary tract with mineral water from the spring Dabrowka in Szczawno-Spa]. Water 57-62 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 100-103 33921966-6 2021 Gastrointestinal symptoms predominated and were associated with drinking of contaminated water like tap water or water from communal mobile water tanks, probably because of the contamination of clean water, the disruption of water sanitation, and the inability to maintain home hygiene practices. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 33921966-6 2021 Gastrointestinal symptoms predominated and were associated with drinking of contaminated water like tap water or water from communal mobile water tanks, probably because of the contamination of clean water, the disruption of water sanitation, and the inability to maintain home hygiene practices. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 33921966-6 2021 Gastrointestinal symptoms predominated and were associated with drinking of contaminated water like tap water or water from communal mobile water tanks, probably because of the contamination of clean water, the disruption of water sanitation, and the inability to maintain home hygiene practices. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 33921966-6 2021 Gastrointestinal symptoms predominated and were associated with drinking of contaminated water like tap water or water from communal mobile water tanks, probably because of the contamination of clean water, the disruption of water sanitation, and the inability to maintain home hygiene practices. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 33921966-6 2021 Gastrointestinal symptoms predominated and were associated with drinking of contaminated water like tap water or water from communal mobile water tanks, probably because of the contamination of clean water, the disruption of water sanitation, and the inability to maintain home hygiene practices. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 33921966-6 2021 Gastrointestinal symptoms predominated and were associated with drinking of contaminated water like tap water or water from communal mobile water tanks, probably because of the contamination of clean water, the disruption of water sanitation, and the inability to maintain home hygiene practices. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 13238123-0 1954 [Determination of the fluorine content of tap water by means of the aquatester]. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 17945253-2 2007 We determined the three-dimensional structure of human CLIC2 in its water-soluble form by X-ray crystallography at 1.8-A resolution from two crystal forms. Water 68-73 chloride intracellular channel 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 33880500-7 2021 We tested the associations between posterior substantia nigra free water and uptake of striatal dopamine transporter in idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder. Water 67-72 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 96-116 33880500-9 2021 In addition, we observed significantly negative associations between posterior substantia nigra free-water values and dopamine transporter striatal binding ratios in the idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder patients. Water 101-106 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 118-138 17595065-2 2007 The structures, vibrational frequencies, and binding energies of 1, 2, and 3 water molecules with mercury-halide (HgBr2, HgBrCl, HgCl2, HgBr, and HgCl) and related mercury and halogen species (Br2, BrCl, Cl2, Cl, Hg, and Br) have been computed with second order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) and the B3LYP density functional method. Water 77-82 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 298-301 33871557-8 2021 Compared with low intakes, high intakes of plain and tap water were associated with lower odds of high BPA concentration (OR: 0.65; 99.95% CI: 0.47, 0.91 and OR: 0.70; 99.95% CI: 0.50, 0.99, respectively). Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 13101220-0 1953 [Sodium chloride water of the Lons-le-Saunier spa]. Water 17-22 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 46-49 17935329-8 2007 The hydrolysis of peptide substrate shares a common mechanism both for the catalyzed reaction in human cathepsin K and for the uncatalyzed reaction in water. Water 151-156 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 103-114 14841620-0 1951 [Revival of a mineral water spa; mineral water of Montegut-Segla]. Water 22-27 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 28-31 33567148-2 2021 Based on a rational design of dendrimers with four and eight squaraine dyes, we found that octamer bearing dyes through a sufficiently long PEG(8) linker displays >400-fold fluorescence enhancement from water to non-polar dioxane. Water 203-208 IGF2 antisense RNA Homo sapiens 140-146 18084713-1 2007 Time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering (TR-SANS) was employed to observe temperature-induced phase transitions from the sponge (L (3) to the lamellar ( L (alpha) phase, and vice versa, in the water-oil (n -decane)-non-ionic surfactant ( C(12)E(5) system using both bulk and film contrast. Water 198-203 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 49-53 33937320-2 2021 We report the light-driven CO2 reduction in water in mild conditions by artificial protein catalysts based on cytochrome b 562 and incorporating cobalt protoporphyrin IX as cofactor. Water 44-49 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 110-122 14844293-0 1951 Effect of growth hormone on water metabolism in hypophysectomized dogs. Water 28-33 somatotropin Canis lupus familiaris 10-24 17657494-0 2007 Post- and pre-synaptic action of isotocin in the upper esophageal sphincter muscle of the eel: its role in water drinking. Water 107-112 solute carrier family 35 member G1 Homo sapiens 0-4 14787730-0 1950 [Effect of water of Koviljace spa on the modification of vaginal flora]. Water 11-16 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 30-33 17732764-0 1946 Semi-continuous Tap-water Aerator. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 33834344-2 2021 In the process of agricultural use, PEN will be scattered to the soil and water environment, which brings certain environmental safety risks. Water 74-79 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2 Danio rerio 36-39 33837446-12 2021 The identification of microplastics larger than 100 microm in size in the treated tap water indicated potential contamination from microplastics in the treatment system, particularly after the sand filtration unit. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 33837446-13 2021 The major characteristics of the microplastics found in treated tap water were similar to those found in freshwater, with 85.6% fragments, 85.1% colorless, and 47.9% made of polyethylene polymer. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 17686967-5 2007 In contrast, CYP2C9.2 uncoupled to excess water preferentially. Water 42-47 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 13-19 33566051-7 2021 In addition, we showed and fully validated the end-structure of the one-step designed GOx/Nafion/Pd-NPs nanobiosensor as a structural model mainly composed of GOx and water molecules incorporated into the metal-polymer scaffold. Water 167-172 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 21009088-0 1946 Semi-continuous tap-water aerator. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 19871071-4 1941 From this fraction the reactive protein separates out on dialysis against tap water. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 17914812-1 2007 K(x)H(1-x)Ni(OH2)4[Ru2(CO3)4].zH2O is a ferrimagnet (Tc = 4.3 K) formed from the reaction of K3[Ru(II/III)2(CO3)4] and Ni(II) in water. Water 129-134 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 19871071-5 1941 Following removal of the alcohol-ether-soluble lipids from acute phase serum the reactive protein becomes soluble in tap water, and is no longer precipitable by traces of calcium but still retains its precipitability with the C polysaccharide. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 19872542-9 1930 Leakage around the cell is small because the wall is imbibed with tap water. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 33523638-3 2021 The results showed that the total concentration level of measured DBPs in wastewater effluents (78.3 mug/L) was higher than that in tap water (56.0 mug/L, p = 0.05), followed by surface water (8.0 mug/L, p < 0.01). Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 33916459-9 2021 AF4 provides relevant information with respect to static DLS and UV-Vis Spectroscopy showing that at least two populations of aggregates with different sizes between them, depending on both, the mixture time for a given matrix and type of water matrix for the same time. Water 239-244 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33648644-4 2021 Moreover, the biosensor was successfully employed to determine FN concentration in blind tap water samples obtaining excellent recovery percentages with a time-to-result of only 20 min without any sample pre-treatment. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 17919024-9 2007 Spectra of FEB(H(2)O) and CEB(H(2)O) single water clusters show evidence of an anti conformation in the host molecule. Water 44-49 vesicle associated membrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 26-35 33453412-0 2021 Loss of a water-mediated network results in reduced agonist affinity in a beta2-adrenergic receptor clinical variant. Water 10-15 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 74-99 16993485-0 1921 Note on the supposed identity of the water-soluble vitamin B and secretin. Water 37-42 secretin Homo sapiens 65-73 17898172-5 2007 Catalase (Cat), an antioxidant enzyme degrading H(2)O(2), shows an oscillating pattern of expression and activity, antiphasic to zCry1a and zPer2. Water 48-53 catalase Danio rerio 0-8 33711704-6 2021 AAC had surface water exchanged with an 18O labelled water and was then exposed to beta-carotene. Water 16-21 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 33711704-6 2021 AAC had surface water exchanged with an 18O labelled water and was then exposed to beta-carotene. Water 53-58 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 17898172-5 2007 Catalase (Cat), an antioxidant enzyme degrading H(2)O(2), shows an oscillating pattern of expression and activity, antiphasic to zCry1a and zPer2. Water 48-53 catalase Danio rerio 0-3 17898172-5 2007 Catalase (Cat), an antioxidant enzyme degrading H(2)O(2), shows an oscillating pattern of expression and activity, antiphasic to zCry1a and zPer2. Water 48-53 period circadian clock 2 Danio rerio 140-145 17922627-4 2007 The peptide hormone arginine vasopressin vasoconstricts at the V(1A) receptor and promotes water reabsorption via the V(2) receptor in the renal collecting duct by inserting aquaporin-2 water channels into the luminal membrane. Water 186-191 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 174-185 33872576-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels and gap junction proteins (connexins) are two classes of astrocytic membrane proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 33872576-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels and gap junction proteins (connexins) are two classes of astrocytic membrane proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 33872576-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels and gap junction proteins (connexins) are two classes of astrocytic membrane proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 149-154 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 33872576-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels and gap junction proteins (connexins) are two classes of astrocytic membrane proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 149-154 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 33872576-2 2021 AQP4 channels are anchored by alpha1-syntrophin to the perivascular astrocytic endfoot membrane domains where they control water flux at the blood-brain interface while connexins cluster at the lateral aspects of the astrocytic endfeet forming gap junctions that allow water and ions to dissipate through the astrocyte syncytium. Water 123-128 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 33872576-2 2021 AQP4 channels are anchored by alpha1-syntrophin to the perivascular astrocytic endfoot membrane domains where they control water flux at the blood-brain interface while connexins cluster at the lateral aspects of the astrocytic endfeet forming gap junctions that allow water and ions to dissipate through the astrocyte syncytium. Water 269-274 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 17553938-2 2007 The antidiuretic effects of AVP are initialized by binding of AVP to the type-2 vasopressin receptor (V2R) in the kidney collecting duct (CD), resulting in the exocytic insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channels into the apical plasma membrane. Water 202-207 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 182-193 17553938-2 2007 The antidiuretic effects of AVP are initialized by binding of AVP to the type-2 vasopressin receptor (V2R) in the kidney collecting duct (CD), resulting in the exocytic insertion of aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channels into the apical plasma membrane. Water 202-207 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 195-200 33756365-0 2021 Spin diffusion transfer difference (SDTD) NMR: An advanced method for the characterisation of water structuration within particle networks. Water 94-99 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17622964-2 2007 Recent studies have shown that aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel, is induced early after stroke and potentially participates in the development of brain edema. Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-42 33962237-0 2021 Field study on the transportation characteristics of PFASs from water source to tap water. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 17622964-2 2007 Recent studies have shown that aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel, is induced early after stroke and potentially participates in the development of brain edema. Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 17587159-4 2007 Moreover, on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) under nonreducing conditions, hexahistidine-tagged hGST P1-1 (His(6)-hGST P1-1) treated with 1 mM H(2)O(2) showed at least three extra bands, in addition to the native His(6)-hGST P1-1 subunit band. Water 161-166 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 114-123 33985712-3 2021 The results showed that the half-life of GA3 transformation in ultrapure water was 16.1-24.6 days at pH=2.0-8.0, with the lowest half-life occurring at pH=8.0 and highest half-life occurring at pH=3.3. Water 73-78 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 41-44 33985712-8 2021 While GA3 and its transformation products all had developmental toxicity, the predicated LC50 (96 hr) and LD50 of the main products of GA3 were much lower than those of GA3, indicating GA3 would be transformed into higher toxicity derivatives in water environments, posing a significant health risk to humans and the environment. Water 246-251 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 6-9 33985712-8 2021 While GA3 and its transformation products all had developmental toxicity, the predicated LC50 (96 hr) and LD50 of the main products of GA3 were much lower than those of GA3, indicating GA3 would be transformed into higher toxicity derivatives in water environments, posing a significant health risk to humans and the environment. Water 246-251 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 135-138 33985712-8 2021 While GA3 and its transformation products all had developmental toxicity, the predicated LC50 (96 hr) and LD50 of the main products of GA3 were much lower than those of GA3, indicating GA3 would be transformed into higher toxicity derivatives in water environments, posing a significant health risk to humans and the environment. Water 246-251 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 135-138 33985712-8 2021 While GA3 and its transformation products all had developmental toxicity, the predicated LC50 (96 hr) and LD50 of the main products of GA3 were much lower than those of GA3, indicating GA3 would be transformed into higher toxicity derivatives in water environments, posing a significant health risk to humans and the environment. Water 246-251 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 135-138 17764303-1 2007 By incorporating effective basis sets containing diffuse functions only in the interaction region of hydrogen-bonded complexes into the simple extrapolation scheme suitable for such basis sets, an accurate estimation of the MP2 basis set limit hydrogen-bonding energies of formic acid tetramer, formamide tetramer, alanine-water, phenol-water, and guanine-cytosine base pair is made with all estimates falling within 0.1-0.3 kcalmol of the reference basis set limits. Water 323-328 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 17764303-1 2007 By incorporating effective basis sets containing diffuse functions only in the interaction region of hydrogen-bonded complexes into the simple extrapolation scheme suitable for such basis sets, an accurate estimation of the MP2 basis set limit hydrogen-bonding energies of formic acid tetramer, formamide tetramer, alanine-water, phenol-water, and guanine-cytosine base pair is made with all estimates falling within 0.1-0.3 kcalmol of the reference basis set limits. Water 337-342 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 17560709-0 2007 A model for triple helix formation on human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) promoter and stabilization by specific interactions with the water soluble perylene derivative, DAPER. Water 146-151 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 44-76 33651262-2 2021 Glymphatic system is a fluid exchange system that relies on the polarized water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) at the astrocytes, accounting for the clearance of abnormal proteins and metabolites from brain tissues. Water 74-79 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 101-105 34051663-10 2021 Moreover, nano-Cu, micro-Cu, and CuCl2.2 H2O downregulated the protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, and p-mTOR/mTOR in rat placentas, whereas the protein expression of p-AMPK/AMPK was upregulated. Water 41-44 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 108-112 17560709-0 2007 A model for triple helix formation on human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) promoter and stabilization by specific interactions with the water soluble perylene derivative, DAPER. Water 146-151 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 78-83 34051663-10 2021 Moreover, nano-Cu, micro-Cu, and CuCl2.2 H2O downregulated the protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, and p-mTOR/mTOR in rat placentas, whereas the protein expression of p-AMPK/AMPK was upregulated. Water 41-44 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 113-117 17558559-7 2007 While ARSA and ARSB are water-soluble enzymes, STS has a hydrophobic domain and is an integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum. Water 24-29 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 15-19 33909433-1 2021 The 1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclodecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) aqueous complexes of AcIII with H2O, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), OH-, and F- as axial ligands were studied using density functional theory. Water 97-100 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 86-91 17687453-1 2007 CONTEXT: Private wells that tap groundwater are largely exempt from federal drinking-water regulations, and in most states well water is not subject to much of the mandatory testing required of public water systems. Water 38-43 filamin B Homo sapiens 28-31 33909433-2 2021 Formation of the [AcIII(DOTA)(OH)]2- and [AcIII(DOTA)(F)]2- complexes is predicted to be significantly more favorable than that of [AcIII(DOTA)(H2O)]- and [AcIII(DOTA)(DMSO)]- because of the enhanced relative Gibbs free energies. Water 144-147 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 18-23 33909433-2 2021 Formation of the [AcIII(DOTA)(OH)]2- and [AcIII(DOTA)(F)]2- complexes is predicted to be significantly more favorable than that of [AcIII(DOTA)(H2O)]- and [AcIII(DOTA)(DMSO)]- because of the enhanced relative Gibbs free energies. Water 144-147 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 42-47 33909433-2 2021 Formation of the [AcIII(DOTA)(OH)]2- and [AcIII(DOTA)(F)]2- complexes is predicted to be significantly more favorable than that of [AcIII(DOTA)(H2O)]- and [AcIII(DOTA)(DMSO)]- because of the enhanced relative Gibbs free energies. Water 144-147 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 42-47 33909433-2 2021 Formation of the [AcIII(DOTA)(OH)]2- and [AcIII(DOTA)(F)]2- complexes is predicted to be significantly more favorable than that of [AcIII(DOTA)(H2O)]- and [AcIII(DOTA)(DMSO)]- because of the enhanced relative Gibbs free energies. Water 144-147 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 42-47 33909433-4 2021 Specifically, the [AcIII(DOTA)]- complex strongly binds to OH- and F- via covalent bonds, while the bonding to H2O and DMSO is ionic and relatively weaker. Water 111-114 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 19-24 17687453-9 2007 Three months after cessation of well water consumption, this child"s corrected beta-2-microglobulin level had fallen to 52 microg/mmol creatinine. Water 37-42 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 79-99 17652763-1 2007 PURPOSE: Cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP), transcribed from the RLBP1 gene, is a 36-kDa water-soluble protein with 316 amino acids found in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and in retinal Muller cells. Water 103-108 retinaldehyde binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 9-47 34034213-2 2021 Their pathophysiology dependent on humoral mediated responses caused by autoreactive IgG antibodies against aquaporin-4 water channels (AQP4-IgG) or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG-IgG). Water 120-125 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 108-119 17668276-4 2007 For this purpose, a strategy was pursued in which a homology model of the hH(3)R based on the crystal structure of bovine rhodopsin was generated and refined by molecular dynamics simulations in a dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC)/water membrane mimic before the resulting binding pocket was used for high-throughput docking using the program GOLD. Water 235-240 histamine receptor H3 Homo sapiens 74-80 34025481-5 2021 The diurnal variation of the glymphatic circulation is dependent on the astrocytic activity and polarization of water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 112-117 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 134-145 34025481-5 2021 The diurnal variation of the glymphatic circulation is dependent on the astrocytic activity and polarization of water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 112-117 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 147-151 34025370-7 2021 The participants drank tap water that was labeled "Lourdes water" (placebo) before a 15-min resting-state scan in one session. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 17668276-4 2007 For this purpose, a strategy was pursued in which a homology model of the hH(3)R based on the crystal structure of bovine rhodopsin was generated and refined by molecular dynamics simulations in a dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC)/water membrane mimic before the resulting binding pocket was used for high-throughput docking using the program GOLD. Water 235-240 rhodopsin Bos taurus 122-131 17643114-5 2007 CatL-deficient mice are lean and have reduced levels of serum glucose and insulin but increased levels of muscle IR beta-subunits, fibronectin and glucose transporter (Glut)-4, although food/water intake and energy expenditure of these mice are no less than their wild-type littermates. Water 191-196 cathepsin L Mus musculus 0-4 33949874-5 2022 We describe this pathway, coined the term glymphatic system, based on its dependency on astrocytic vascular endfeet and their adluminal expression of AQP4 water channels facing towards CSF-filled perivascular spaces. Water 155-160 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 150-154 33965691-6 2021 We recently demonstrated that a purified ulvan extract activates chicken heterophils and monocytes in vivo through TLR2 and TLR4 receptors when given in drinking water. Water 162-167 toll-like receptor 2 type-1 Gallus gallus 115-119 33837999-0 2021 A Generalized Method for High-Speed Fluorination of Metal Oxides by Spark Plasma Sintering Yields Ta3 O7 F and TaO2 F with High Photocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Evolution from Water. Water 178-183 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 17631057-0 2007 Inhibitory effects of Zoagumhwan water extract and berberine on angiotensin II-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 expression and monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Water 33-38 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 87-127 17631057-3 2007 In the present study, we found that the water extract of ZoaGumHwan (ZGH), a Korean herbal remedy, dose-dependently inhibited Ang II-induced U937 monocyte adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and mRNA expression of MCP-1 in HUVECs and C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR-2) in U937 cells. Water 40-45 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 238-243 33673981-4 2021 The electrospraying of CURCSNPs on surface PCL/CS/CUR nanofiber resulted in the enhanced antibacterial, antioxidant, cell proliferation efficiencies and higher swelling and water vapor transition rates. Water 173-178 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 43-49 17585849-1 2007 A dilute solution of water in a hydrophobic solvent, such as carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), presents an opportunity to study the rotational properties of water without the complicating effects of hydrogen bonds. Water 21-26 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 83-87 33927247-6 2021 Larger CA1 volumes were also associated with spatial learning on a Virtual Morris Water Maze task and verbal learning on the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, but not recall memory. Water 82-87 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 33540490-3 2021 However, for the hexameric Ac-(deltaAc5 a)6 -NHMe, the mixed H16/14 helical structure was found to be most preferred in chloroform (populated at 68 %), whereas the H14 helical structure was the most dominant conformation in water (populated at 60 %). Water 224-229 H1.6 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 61-64 33508258-5 2021 Notably, the decreased consumption of tap water in the community was significantly associated with increased worry, but time-on-the land was not. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 17585849-1 2007 A dilute solution of water in a hydrophobic solvent, such as carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), presents an opportunity to study the rotational properties of water without the complicating effects of hydrogen bonds. Water 152-157 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 83-87 33923003-11 2021 With these results, we could conclude that the selection of buffaloes with wild GT haplotypes for g.11685G>A and g.11773T>C SNPs of the PRLR gene might improve the milk production traits of Egyptian water buffaloes. Water 199-204 prolactin receptor Bos taurus 136-140 17585849-2 2007 We report here the results of theoretical, experimental, and semiempirical studies of a 0.03 mole percent solution of water in CCl4. Water 118-123 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 127-131 33480461-3 2021 Acrylic acid (AAc), N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), and acrylamide (AAm) are copolymerized in water, yielding copolymers with UCST behavior. Water 88-93 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 14-17 17585849-4 2007 Calculated ab initio values and semiempirical values for oxygen-17 and deuterium quadrupole coupling constants (chi) of water/CCl4 clusters are reported. Water 120-125 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 126-130 17585849-5 2007 Experimental values for the 17O, 2H, and 1H NMR spin-lattice relaxation times, T1, of 0.03 mole percent water in dilute CCl4 solution at 291 K are 94+/-3 ms, 7.0+/-0.2 s, and 12.6+/-0.4 s, respectively. Water 104-109 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 120-124 33916181-2 2021 The contrast agents showed MR relaxivities typical of gadolinium complexes with a single water molecule coordinated to a Gd3+ center (i.e., ~4.54 mM-1s-1) for both CA1 and CA2 at 60 MHz. Water 89-94 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 33916181-2 2021 The contrast agents showed MR relaxivities typical of gadolinium complexes with a single water molecule coordinated to a Gd3+ center (i.e., ~4.54 mM-1s-1) for both CA1 and CA2 at 60 MHz. Water 89-94 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 172-175 33885638-0 2021 A fluorescent aptasensor based on berberine for ultrasensitive detection of bisphenol A in tap water. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 33885638-5 2021 The proposed fluorescent sensing system also exhibited excellent recoveries of 92.4-102.3% in tap water samples and showed good application prospects for the analysis and detection of BPA. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 17585849-10 2007 These values indicate that the motion of monomer water in CCl4 is anisotropic. Water 49-54 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 58-62 17585849-17 2007 These values are a factor of about 20 longer than the tauc value for dilute monomer water in CCl4. Water 84-89 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 93-97 17711230-3 2007 The reversible "on/ off" switching of Fe3+/Fe2+ complexation with SSA, coupled with the phenol/phenoxyl radical conversion of the o-phenoxyl moiety of SSA, produces an ideal catalytic system that separates the Fenton reaction and the followed oxidations by *OH radicals (in water phase) from the regeneration of the catalytic species, Fe (SSA)2-, which occurs on the surface of resin. Water 274-279 Ro60, Y RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 339-344 33975055-5 2021 As the river traverses Delhi NCR, water quality deteriorates considerably as indicated by the Water Quality Index at the selected sampling sites. Water 94-99 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 29-32 33883730-5 2021 Poly(caprolactone) and poly(lactic acid) containing less than 2 weight per cent enzymes are depolymerized in days, with up to 98 per cent polymer-to-small-molecule conversion in standard soil composts and household tap water, completely eliminating current needs to separate and landfill their products in compost facilities. Water 219-224 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 33543563-0 2021 Docetaxel chemotherapy response in PC3 prostate cancer mouse model detected by rotating frame relaxations and water diffusion. Water 110-115 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Mus musculus 35-38 33924156-3 2021 The CAT enzyme translates the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to water (H2O) and reduce the ROS levels to shelter the cells" death. Water 58-63 catalase-3-like Brassica napus 4-7 17575980-4 2007 Five other transporters were downregulated; aquaporin 10, SLC6A4, TRPM6, SLC23A1 and SLC30A4, which have specificity for water, serotonin (5-HT), magnesium, vitamin C and zinc, respectively. Water 121-126 solute carrier family 23 member 1 Homo sapiens 73-80 33924156-3 2021 The CAT enzyme translates the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to water (H2O) and reduce the ROS levels to shelter the cells" death. Water 49-52 catalase-3-like Brassica napus 4-7 33734012-11 2021 Thus, MED1 may serve as an integrator of multiple transcriptional pathways involved in these metabolic processes.Abbreviations: BAF: bafilomycin A1; db/db mice; Leprdb/db mice; ECAR: extracellular acidification rate; KD: knockdown; MED1: mediator complex subunit 1; NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; OCR: oxygen consumption rate; PPARA/PPARalpha: peroxisomal proliferator activated receptor alpha; TF: transcription factor; TFEB: transcription factor EB; tf-LC3: tandem fluorescence RFP-GFP-LC3; TG: triglyceride; TH: Thyroid hormone; TR: thyroid hormone receptors; V-ATPase: vacuolar-type H+-ATPase; WDF: Western diet with 15% fructose in drinking water. Water 656-661 mediator complex subunit 1 Mus musculus 6-10 17611538-1 2007 Images of geomorphological features that seem to have been produced by the action of liquid water have been considered evidence for wet surface conditions on early Mars. Water 92-97 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 33796071-5 2021 Our immunohistochemical work shows that hypothalamic AVP cellular activity, as recognized by c-fos, was enhanced in parallel with an elevation in TonEBP expression within AVP cells following water deprivation. Water 191-196 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Mus musculus 146-152 33551058-10 2021 In addition, successful detection of Cr6+ in tap water and Yangtze River water, indicating the real applications of Au NDC@Ag NRs probe in monitoring Cr6+ in environment. Water 73-78 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 150-153 33667846-3 2021 Among which compound 11m showed most potent P2Y14 antagonizing activity with an IC50 value of 2.18 nM, furnishing greatly improved water solubility and bioavailability compared with PPTN. Water 131-136 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled, 14 Mus musculus 44-49 33834580-0 2021 Engineering High-Spin State Cobalt Cations in Spinel Zinc Cobalt Oxide for Spin Channel Propagation and Active Site Enhancement in Water Oxidation. Water 131-136 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 33834580-0 2021 Engineering High-Spin State Cobalt Cations in Spinel Zinc Cobalt Oxide for Spin Channel Propagation and Active Site Enhancement in Water Oxidation. Water 131-136 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 33836748-1 2021 Ethanol: water mixture against HIV associated chronic CD4+ T-cell activation/ exhaustion. Water 9-14 CD4 molecule Sus scrofa 54-57 17376764-8 2007 The increased basolateral expression of AQP2 induced by aldosterone may play a significant role in water metabolism in conditions with increased sodium reabsorption in the CCD. Water 99-104 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 33681944-7 2021 RESULTS: LPS and NLRP1 overexpression significantly increased the NLRP1 levels, reduced neurological function, and aggravated neuronal damage, as demonstrated by the impact latency time of, time spent by, and length of the platform covered by, the mice in the Morris water maze assay, Nissl staining, and immunofluorescence staining in rats with AD. Water 267-272 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 17-22 17463181-4 2007 Therefore, we sought to determine whether leptin would alter the expression of genes involved in water and ion transport across the gallbladder epithelium. Water 97-102 leptin Mus musculus 42-48 33738073-3 2021 Crystallographic studies with HPK1 revealed a favorable water-mediated interaction with Asp155 and a salt bridge to Asp101 with optimized heterocyclic solvent fronts that were critical for enhanced potency and selectivity. Water 56-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 33917350-4 2021 Calculated pKa values from a variety of theoretical methods indicated that the SMDBONDI method of accounting for solvent and van der Waals radii plus including a water molecule located near the site of protonation produced the closest overall agreement with the experimental values at 7.33 and 6.14 for AH+ and BH+ respectively. Water 162-167 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 311-313 33153793-6 2021 NP1 stabilized the size of otherwise unstable nMOx suspension in the tap-water for a longer period, whereas, aggregation was observed with NP2. Water 73-78 neuropilin 1a Danio rerio 0-3 33522413-2 2021 Engagement of ligand with the AVPR2 results in aquaporin 2 movement to the apical membrane and water reabsorption from the urinary filtrate. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Mus musculus 30-35 17463181-7 2007 Leptin repletion upregulated the expression of aquaporin 1 water channel by 1.3-fold and downregulated aquaporin 4 by 2.3-fold. Water 59-64 leptin Mus musculus 0-6 33522413-4 2021 Here we identify novel roles for PAX2, a transcription factor crucial for kidney development, and its adaptor protein PTIP for epigenetic regulation of the Avpr2 and thus body water balance. Water 176-181 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Mus musculus 156-161 17463181-12 2007 Thus leptin, an adipocyte-derived cytokine involved with satiety and energy balance, influences gallbladder bile volume, sodium, and pH as well as multiple inflammatory cytokine genes and genes related to water, sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate transport. Water 205-210 leptin Mus musculus 5-11 17625320-4 2007 When the indole moiety in PLT was changed to benzene, in forming a new fluoroionophore of N-[4-(1-pyrene)butyroyl]-L-phenylalanine (PLP), it could not form a pyrene dimer in response to Pb(2+) in water. Water 196-201 N-acylethanolamine acid amidase Homo sapiens 26-29 33205489-2 2021 We showed here that 3beta-hydroxysteroid-delta8, delta7-isomerase-deficient mice (TD), an analog for CHILD syndrome in humans, exhibited not only lower basal transepidermal water loss rates, but also accelerated permeability barrier recovery despite the lower expression levels of mRNA for epidermal differentiation marker-related proteins and lipid synthetic enzymes. Water 173-178 phenylalkylamine Ca2+ antagonist (emopamil) binding protein Mus musculus 20-65 33360184-0 2021 IRT1 and ZIP2 were involved in exogenous hydrogen-rich water-reduced cadmium accumulation in Brassica chinensis and Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 55-60 iron-regulated transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 33360184-0 2021 IRT1 and ZIP2 were involved in exogenous hydrogen-rich water-reduced cadmium accumulation in Brassica chinensis and Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 55-60 ZRT/IRT-like protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 17446262-4 2007 In the present study with CYP2C9, cyt b5 exerted complex actions upon P450 oxidative reactions by affecting the rate of metabolite formation, the consumption of NADPH by cytochrome P450 reductase, and uncoupling of the reaction cycle to hydrogen peroxide and water. Water 259-264 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 26-32 33470188-4 2021 In the kidney, PRR participates in water and salt balance, acid-base balance, autophagy and plays a role in development and progression of hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, and kidney fibrosis. Water 35-40 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 33180282-3 2021 The present study aimed to provide a survey of the existence of enteric viruses: human adenovirus (HAdV), human enteroviruses (hEV), and genotype A rotavirus (GARV) in tap water. Water 172-177 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 33453256-4 2021 Furthermore, the SA/CNF/PVA-based hydrogels showed a higher water-retention capacity in both deionized water and mixed soil. Water 60-65 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 20-23 33453256-4 2021 Furthermore, the SA/CNF/PVA-based hydrogels showed a higher water-retention capacity in both deionized water and mixed soil. Water 103-108 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 20-23 33493870-9 2021 We found that the Notch signaling pathway was activated and the Th17 frequency was elevated in rats with EAU, leading to disrupted CD4+/CD8+ and Th17/Treg balance. Water 105-108 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 131-134 17446262-4 2007 In the present study with CYP2C9, cyt b5 exerted complex actions upon P450 oxidative reactions by affecting the rate of metabolite formation, the consumption of NADPH by cytochrome P450 reductase, and uncoupling of the reaction cycle to hydrogen peroxide and water. Water 259-264 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 34-40 17560387-5 2007 The LODs and LOQs thus obtained were 1 and 3.2 microg for Pb and 1.8 and 4.8 microg for Cd, respectively; values which allow using the approach for the analysis of waste water by injecting 20 mL of sample into the FI manifold. Water 170-175 TARBP2 subunit of RISC loading complex Homo sapiens 13-17 32651745-0 2021 Treatment of Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Is Bathing a Panacea or Is It in Hot Water? Water 76-81 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 33373730-9 2021 CONCLUSION: pKAM260_2, the self-transmissible plasmid carrying the blaKPC-2 gene, was detected from a hospital sewage water in Japan and characterized as pKpQIL-like plasmid. Water 118-123 KPC-2 Escherichia coli 67-75 33369250-6 2021 The results reported in this paper show that CoP/NF, a layered bifunctional electrocatalyst, is a cost-effective and efficient water splitting electrode. Water 127-132 neurofascin Homo sapiens 49-51 17523628-7 2007 -3 kcal/mol is predicted for the eta(2)- to eta(1)- transition in water. Water 66-71 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 33614462-6 2021 The easiest and readily available rinsing solution is tap water, which fulfils the crucial criteria conveniently in most industrialized countries: purity, sterility, and neutral pH. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 17497776-2 2007 chi3 measurements of amido acid functionalized fused quartz/water interfaces are consistent with two acid-base equilibria, suggesting the formation of a laterally hydrogen-bonded environment similar to what is observed for aliphatic carboxylic acids. Water 60-65 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 33600095-3 2021 We aimed to investigate the cord level of Copeptin, Total serum oxidant (TOS), antioxidant (TAS), interleukin (IL) -1, IL-6, and oxytocin after the labor with water immersion, epidural analgesia, and vaginal birth without pain relief. Water 159-164 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 129-137 33571202-6 2021 We identified lack of access to tap water (<=98%) as an important risk factor for dengue virus IgG sero-positivity (adjusted Odds Ratio 4.69, 95% C.I. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 33493505-2 2021 Here we investigated the effect of chemerin on the food and water consumption and on the body weight in chicken. Water 60-65 retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene induced) 2 Gallus gallus 35-43 32631738-10 2021 RESULTS: Tap water did not change spine phantom measurements, but did increase (p < 0.05) total body phantom lean mass 46 g and 89 g with 45 mL and 90 mL, respectively. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 33571202-12 2021 Control strategies based on improved access to a reliable supply of tap water plus focal intervention in intra-urban heat islands prior to the dengue season could not only lead to a reduction in mosquito abundance but also eliminate the reservoir of dengue virus clearly circulating at low levels in winter in socio-economically disadvantaged areas. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 17626470-2 2007 It is meant to purposely highlight the reality of the situation in Central Asia: the Aral Sea that was once a thriving body of water is no more. Water 127-132 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 90-93 33547895-4 2021 RESULTS: High incidence rates were significantly associated with precarious water service index (0-25% coverage) and offstandard faecal coliforms index for tap water (5-50% and 75-100% of samples tested). Water 160-165 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 33547337-4 2021 The photocatalytic decomposition of benzene in water by the present hybrid heated at 1100 C was efficient as that by P25, a benchmark photocatalyst. Water 47-52 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 118-121 33538957-1 2021 Apart from VEGF-A pathway activation, the existence of peritumoral edema (PTBE) in meningiomas has been correlated with the expression levels of water transporter aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 145-150 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 163-174 33538957-1 2021 Apart from VEGF-A pathway activation, the existence of peritumoral edema (PTBE) in meningiomas has been correlated with the expression levels of water transporter aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 145-150 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 176-180 31999938-9 2021 MiR-126 overexpression also inhibited reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde levels and enhanced superoxide dismutase levels, as well as increased angiopoietin (Ang)1 expression and decreased Ang2 expression in H2O2-treated EPCs. Water 216-220 angiogenin, ribonuclease A family, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 197-201 33599736-2 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel, plays an important role in water dynamics in the central nervous system and is also present in the ocular tissue. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 33599736-2 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel, plays an important role in water dynamics in the central nervous system and is also present in the ocular tissue. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 33599736-2 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel, plays an important role in water dynamics in the central nervous system and is also present in the ocular tissue. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 33599736-2 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel, plays an important role in water dynamics in the central nervous system and is also present in the ocular tissue. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 33599736-3 2021 The purpose of this study was to reveal the role of AQP4 in the water dynamics of the posterior eye using in vivo JJ vicinal coupling proton exchange (JJVCPE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of AQP4 knockout (KO) mice and their wild-type littermates (controls). Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 52-56 33599736-8 2021 Conclusions: The present study using JJVCPE MRI of the eye demonstrated that retinal AQP4 has a potential role in the regulation of water inflow into the vitreous body. Water 132-137 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 85-89 33599736-9 2021 Absence of AQP4 in the KO mice probably induces lower water outflow from the vitreous body. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 11-15 33359781-0 2021 Water treadmill training protects the integrity of the blood-spinal cord barrier following SCI via the BDNF/TrkB-CREB signalling pathway. Water 0-5 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 103-107 33499674-3 2022 About 72% of the population used tap water for drinking and cooking. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 33499674-6 2022 These data indicated that fluoride concentration in tap water is higher than bottled water and estimated micronutrients intake is related to urinary fluoride. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 33500024-9 2021 Moreover, the PEI-CQDs are also successfully utilized for monitoring the Co2+ content of tap water. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 33586133-3 2021 The CBF response to incremental heat strain was dependent on the mode of heating, decreasing by 30% when exposed passively to hot, humid air (sauna), while remaining unchanged or increasing with passive hot-water immersion (spa) and exercising in a hot environment. Water 207-212 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 224-227 33863451-0 2021 Short-term hot water immersion results in substantial thermal strain and partial heat acclimation; comparisons with heat-exercise exposures. Water 15-20 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 33863451-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: To examine the effectiveness of hot water immersion (HWI) as a heat acclimation strategy in comparison to time and temperature matched, exercise-heat acclimation (EHA). Water 47-52 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 32658340-10 2021 Dehydration induced by restricted water access downregulated the gene expression of interleukin-1alpha and desmoglein-1 (P <= .05). Water 34-39 desmoglein 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-119 32283105-0 2021 Copine-7 is required for REM sleep regulation following cage change or water immersion and restraint stress in mice. Water 71-76 copine VII Mus musculus 0-8 33735498-3 2021 Having discovered recently a differentially high expression of a BSCs proton pump, AHA2, we now test the hypothesis that it regulates the xylem-sap pH and leaf radial water fluxes. Water 167-172 H[+]-ATPase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 33735498-9 2021 All these demonstrate a causative link between AHA2 activity in BSCs and leaf radial hydraulic water conductance. Water 95-100 H[+]-ATPase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 33513424-5 2021 PVA content affects the swelling and water retention of CD/PVA hydrogels. Water 37-42 cathepsin D Mus musculus 56-62 33907644-7 2021 We will explore the role of the sodium/potassium adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) pump on choroid plexus epithelial cells and the aquaporin-4 water receptors located on astrocyte end-feet and their complex interactions with the tetracyclines, mineralocorticoids, and therapeutic agents with carbonic anhydrase activity. Water 143-148 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 131-142 33790744-3 2021 AQP4, the water channel that is found in high abundance in astrocyte end-feet, was expressed at moderately high levels in early passages, and its mRNA and protein declined to low but still detectable levels by p10. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 33100379-4 2021 In the present work, the first time the molecular structure of ATZ molecule has been studied using Density Functional Theory (CAMB3LYP/6-31G*) in solvent water. Water 154-159 camb3lyp/6 None 126-136 33524635-0 2021 Identification of MIB producers and odor risk assessment using routine data: A case study of an estuary drinking water reservoir. Water 113-118 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 33524635-1 2021 Identification of MIB(2-methylisoborneol)-producing cyanobacteria in source water has been a big challenge for reservoir authorities because it normally requires isolation of cyanobacteria strains. Water 76-81 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 33524635-2 2021 Here, a protocol based on Pearson"s product moment correlation analysis combined with standardized data treatment and expert judgement was developed to sort out the MIB producer(s), mainly based on routine monitoring data from an estuary drinking water reservoir in the Yangtze River, China, and a risk model using quantile regressions was established to evaluate the risk of MIB occurrences. Water 247-252 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 33524635-7 2021 The risk model shows that the probability of suffering unacceptable MIB concentrations (>15 ng L-1) in water is as high as 90% if the cell density of Planktothrix is >609.0 cell mL-1, while the risk will be significantly reduced to 50% and 10% at cell densities of 37.5 cell mL-1 and 9.6 cell mL-1, respectively. Water 103-108 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 33524635-8 2021 The approach developed in this study, including the protocol for identification of potential producers and the risk model, could provide a reference case for the management of source water suffering from MIB problems using routine monitoring data. Water 183-188 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 204-207 33745421-1 2021 Sustainable crop improvement can help to feed the exploding human population in an era of shrinking cultivable lands and dwindling water resources. Water 131-136 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 12-16 33684132-8 2021 We show that Crz acts to restore water/ion homeostasis by inhibiting release of CAPA neuropeptides via inhibition of cAMP production in Va neurons. Water 33-38 Corazonin Drosophila melanogaster 13-16 33160072-11 2021 We also measured intake of sucrose, quinine, and water after CNO treatment and found that increasing NAc core activity via CNO/hM3Dq increased quinine intake, and increased water intake over time. Water 49-54 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex-1, subunit 4, cappuccino Mus musculus 123-126 33160072-11 2021 We also measured intake of sucrose, quinine, and water after CNO treatment and found that increasing NAc core activity via CNO/hM3Dq increased quinine intake, and increased water intake over time. Water 173-178 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex-1, subunit 4, cappuccino Mus musculus 123-126 33206556-2 2021 The aims of the present study were to determine if Gpr160 is required for the CARTp"s ability to reduce food and water intake and to initially identify the distribution of Gpr160-like immunoreactivity (Gpr160ir) in the rat brain. Water 113-118 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 78-83 33206556-4 2021 Passive immunoneutralization of Gpr160 in the 4V blocked the actions of CARTp to inhibit food and water intakes. Water 98-103 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 72-77 33333175-8 2021 In rat models, up-regulation of miR-26a could attenuate brain water content, Evans blue content, apoptosis, pathological injury and expression of CTGF and Bax, while promoted number of Nissl bodies and expression of miR-26a and Bcl-2 in the nervous cells in brain in ICH rats. Water 62-67 microRNA 26a Rattus norvegicus 32-39 33426799-4 2021 AQP4-IgG targets the astrocytic AQP4 water channel leading to complement activation and increased blood-brain barrier permeability. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 33426799-4 2021 AQP4-IgG targets the astrocytic AQP4 water channel leading to complement activation and increased blood-brain barrier permeability. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 33729218-5 2021 About 80% of patients have antibodies directed against the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) protein that form membrane-bound water transporters in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 111-116 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 59-70 33729218-5 2021 About 80% of patients have antibodies directed against the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) protein that form membrane-bound water transporters in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 111-116 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 33474763-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 is a transmembrane water channel protein, the C-terminal domain of which is facing the cytosol. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 33127052-0 2021 Enriched oxygen vacancies of Cu2O/SnS2/SnO2 heterostructure for enhanced photocatalytic reduction of CO2 by water and nitrogen fixation. Water 108-113 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 33841003-11 2021 Conclusion: GK-OCMC Nps are potential nanocarriers for delivering hydrophobic drugs, thereby enhancing water solubility and permeability and improving the antiproliferative effects of GK. Water 103-108 glycerol kinase Homo sapiens 12-14 17339884-6 2007 The expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 induced by H(2)O(2) in HLE cells was significantly reduced by parthenolide both at the protein and mRNA levels, and the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 was also suppressed by parthenolide in a dose-dependent manner. Water 53-58 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 32-41 17339884-6 2007 The expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 induced by H(2)O(2) in HLE cells was significantly reduced by parthenolide both at the protein and mRNA levels, and the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 was also suppressed by parthenolide in a dose-dependent manner. Water 53-58 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 190-199 33518332-1 2021 Primary breeder guidelines indicate that 95% of the chicks assessed should present a crop that is full, soft, and rounded after 24 h, which indicates chicks have successfully located feed and water. Water 192-197 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 85-89 17448517-5 2007 Ratios in river water concentrations of BAP attributed to the SPM (0.1-1.0 microgPl(-1)) to PO(4)-P had the greatest range at baseflow (0.01-0.80) with larger values for low land use intensity catchments. Water 16-21 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 33404737-11 2021 On the fourth treatment day, oxytocin decreased ethanol intake and water intake. Water 67-72 oxytocin Mus musculus 29-37 17461560-5 2007 This serious discrepancy between the MP2 and the B3LYP results suggests an importance of dispersion interactions for discussions on thermodynamics of water octamers. Water 150-155 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 33310583-0 2021 Corrigendum to "Using water quality and isotope studies to inform research in chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology endemic areas in Sri Lanka" [Sci. Water 22-27 sorcin Homo sapiens 139-142 33141452-4 2021 In the presence of phenylcarbinol, ACN exhibited excellent pure water-splitting ability (95.3 mumol/h) and in the meanwhile phenylcarbinol was selectively oxidized to benzaldehyde (conversion of 90.9%, selectivity of 99.7%) under solar irradiation. Water 64-69 NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 35-38 33469483-9 2021 Western blotting showed decreased expression of the NOX4 protein and decreased expression of ROS in retinal tissue; the Morris water maze test results showed that NOX4 interference significantly decreased the escape latency of the rats. Water 127-132 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 163-167 33396064-3 2021 In this work, we investigate the reductive transformation of Cr6+ by ferrous ions (Fe2+) in ice at -20 C, and compare the same process in water at 25 C. The Fe2+-mediated reduction of Cr6+ occurred much faster in ice than it did in water. Water 139-144 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 186-189 33396064-3 2021 In this work, we investigate the reductive transformation of Cr6+ by ferrous ions (Fe2+) in ice at -20 C, and compare the same process in water at 25 C. The Fe2+-mediated reduction of Cr6+ occurred much faster in ice than it did in water. Water 234-239 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 61-64 33396064-3 2021 In this work, we investigate the reductive transformation of Cr6+ by ferrous ions (Fe2+) in ice at -20 C, and compare the same process in water at 25 C. The Fe2+-mediated reduction of Cr6+ occurred much faster in ice than it did in water. Water 234-239 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 186-189 17291700-9 2007 The plant marc was extracted with distilled water (AB-4). Water 44-49 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-62 Mus musculus 51-55 33449947-10 2021 Furthermore, we observed that compared to the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extract, the water extract of Y30 extract considerably promoted the survival of cells infected with A/PR/8/34 virus. Water 81-86 a/pr/8/34 None 168-177 17337204-1 2007 The water channel, Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is enriched in selected neuronal populations and is unique its ability to act as a lactate-glycerol channel supplying neurons with alternative fuel under ischaemic conditions. Water 4-9 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 19-30 33000516-3 2021 Here, we report how selective H3O+ intercalation in a neutral ZnCl2 electrolyte can be achieved for water-proton co-intercalated alpha-MoO3 (denoted WP-MoO3 ). Water 100-105 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 30-33 33000516-4 2021 H2O molecules located between MoO3 interlayers are disclosed to block Zn2+ intercalation pathways while allowing smooth H3O+ intercalation/diffusion through a Grotthuss proton conduction mechanism. Water 0-3 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 120-123 33679755-2 2021 Its defining autoantibody is specific for the water channel protein, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which primarily is localized at the end-feet of astrocytes. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 69-80 33679755-2 2021 Its defining autoantibody is specific for the water channel protein, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which primarily is localized at the end-feet of astrocytes. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 17337204-1 2007 The water channel, Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is enriched in selected neuronal populations and is unique its ability to act as a lactate-glycerol channel supplying neurons with alternative fuel under ischaemic conditions. Water 4-9 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 32-36 17388507-0 2007 A comparative study of carboxy myoglobin in saccharide-water systems by molecular dynamics simulation. Water 55-60 myoglobin Homo sapiens 31-40 33669577-8 2021 A severe reduction of vascular aquaporin-4-water channels, lower levels of high-functioning potassium channels, and higher metalloproteinases are also observed. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 31-42 33669601-8 2021 These findings indicate that zebrafish Abcc4 plays a crucial role in lead detoxification and cellular efflux and could be used as a potential biomarker to monitor lead contamination in a water environment. Water 187-192 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 4 Danio rerio 39-44 32889473-7 2021 The partitioning behaviors of PFCAs in the water-sediment system varied depending on the CF2 moiety units. Water 43-48 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 17326628-3 2007 In meso-2, the right/left-handed chirality of the originally formed chain is transferred oppositely to adjacent chains through the interchain hydrogen-bonding interactions of hexameric water clusters, leading to the formation of meso-2 with a central symmetrical space group, P21/n, in which the 1D helical chains are packed in an alternating right- and left-handed chirality. Water 185-190 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 276-279 33466393-1 2021 Amorphous solid dispersion drug delivery systems (ASD DDS) were proved to be efficient for the enhancement of solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 151-156 arylsulfatase D Homo sapiens 50-53 33545755-11 2021 Further analysis on the effect of different post-exercise recovery methods on the BLC and CK concentrations indicated that BLC (SMD =-1.16, 95% CI: -2.30, -0.02) was significantly lower in the group with cold water immersion compared with the control group, while there was no significant difference in the changes of CK concentration. Water 209-214 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-92 33730647-0 2021 Fe(III) loaded chitosan-biochar composite fibers for the removal of phosphate from water. Water 83-88 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 33730647-2 2021 This study fabricated Fe(III) loaded chitosan-biochar composite fibers (FBC-N and FBC-C) from paper mill sludge biochar produced under N2 (BC-N) and CO2 (BC-C) conditions at 600 C for adsorptive removal of phosphate from water. Water 222-227 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 22-29 33545755-11 2021 Further analysis on the effect of different post-exercise recovery methods on the BLC and CK concentrations indicated that BLC (SMD =-1.16, 95% CI: -2.30, -0.02) was significantly lower in the group with cold water immersion compared with the control group, while there was no significant difference in the changes of CK concentration. Water 209-214 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 318-320 17259273-2 2007 We show that despite its simplicity, this computationally cheap model is capable of predicting acceptable water and protein behavior using the CHARMM22/CMAP potential function. Water 106-111 cystatin F Homo sapiens 152-156 32761705-0 2021 Multiexponential Analysis of the Water T2-Relaxation in the Skeletal Muscle Provides Distinct Markers of Disease Activity Between Inflammatory and Dystrophic Myopathies. Water 33-38 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 39-41 32761705-1 2021 BACKGROUND: The monoexponential water T2 (T2-mono ) is a proven biomarker of disease activity in neuromuscular disorders (NMDs). Water 32-37 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 38-40 32761705-1 2021 BACKGROUND: The monoexponential water T2 (T2-mono ) is a proven biomarker of disease activity in neuromuscular disorders (NMDs). Water 32-37 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 42-44 17382774-2 2007 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Spinal c-fos expression triggered by innocuous bladder distention (10 cm water) was studied in sham and lipopolysaccharide inflamed transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily 1 +/+ and -/- mice. Water 96-101 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 30-35 32761705-3 2021 PURPOSE: To investigate the multiexponential behavior of the water T2 -relaxation in the skeletal muscle of NMD patients, aiming to identify more sensitive and specific biomarkers of disease activity. Water 61-66 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 67-69 17342341-7 2007 In MT1-transfected cells, aromatase activity (measured by the tritiated water release assay) was inhibited by melatonin (20% at 1 nM; 40% at 10 microM concentrations). Water 72-77 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 3-6 17388422-6 2007 Using molecular dynamics for Cu(I)-Atx1 in a box of water molecules and in vacuum, with the force field derived in this work, we observed a correlated motion between the side chains of Thr14 and of Lys65 which enhances distortions in the S-Cu-S geometry. Water 52-57 copper metallochaperone ATX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-39 17208229-4 2007 EAU was induced in Lewis rats using bovine S-antigen (S-Ag) peptide. Water 0-3 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 43-52 17208229-4 2007 EAU was induced in Lewis rats using bovine S-antigen (S-Ag) peptide. Water 0-3 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 54-58 17158169-0 2007 Water transport by GLUT2 expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 2 member 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 19-24 17158169-1 2007 The glucose transporter GLUT2 has been shown to also transport water. Water 63-68 solute carrier family 2 member 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 24-29 17158169-5 2007 Expression of GLUT2 induced a sugar permeability, P(S), of about 5 x 10(-6) cm s(-1) and a passive water permeability, L(p), of 5.5 x 10(-5) cm s(-1). Water 99-104 solute carrier family 2 member 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-19 17158169-6 2007 Accordingly, the passive water permeability of a GLUT2 protein is about 10 times higher than its sugar permeability. Water 25-30 solute carrier family 2 member 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 49-54 17158169-8 2007 Isosmotic addition of sugar to the bathing solution (replacing mannitol) induced two parallel components of water influx in GLUT2, one by osmosis and one by cotransport. Water 108-113 solute carrier family 2 member 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 124-129 17158169-10 2007 The diffusion coefficient was determined in oocytes coexpressing GLUT2 and the water channel AQP1 where water transport was predominantly osmotic. Water 79-84 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 93-97 17158169-11 2007 By the cotransport mechanism about 35 water molecules were transported for each sugar molecule by a mechanism within the GLUT2. Water 38-43 solute carrier family 2 member 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 121-126 17360690-1 2007 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is an aquaglyceroporin membrane channel shown biophysically to conduct water, glycerol, and other small solutes. Water 90-95 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 0-11 17360690-1 2007 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is an aquaglyceroporin membrane channel shown biophysically to conduct water, glycerol, and other small solutes. Water 90-95 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 13-17 17286354-2 2007 A quantitative analysis of the bulk-water relaxation amplitude revealed the effective hydration number of a DSPE-PEG molecule per ethylene oxide monomer unit to be approximately 5.0-5.5, virtually independent of M(PEG). Water 36-41 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 113-116 17228919-2 2007 Homopolymeric polyalanine, Ac-(A)(21)-NHMe (A21), is unfolded in water by T-jumps from 273 to 300 K approximately 450 K using AMBER ff99 and ff03 force fields. Water 65-70 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-26 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 27-42 17228919-2 2007 Homopolymeric polyalanine, Ac-(A)(21)-NHMe (A21), is unfolded in water by T-jumps from 273 to 300 K approximately 450 K using AMBER ff99 and ff03 force fields. Water 65-70 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-26 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 44-47 17227015-5 2007 Energetic analysis at the MP2 level in the gas phase supported stronger Meimid binding over H2O binding to both UO2(Ac)2 and UO2(NO3)2. Water 92-95 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 18356582-0 2007 Water extract of Cordyceps sinensis (WECS) inhibits the RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation. Water 0-5 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 56-61 17659514-5 2007 For the water-intercalated dimer it is calculated to be approximately 200 kJ mol(-1) according to the BSSE-corrected MP2 calculation. Water 8-13 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 17676574-1 2007 Water-soluble carbon-nanohorn-tetrathiafulvalene (CNH-TTF) nanoensembles were prepared by utilizing positively charged pyrene as an assembly medium and characterized by spectroscopy and electron microscopy. Water 0-5 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 54-57 17492820-2 2007 High enantioselectivities (E usually >100) were observed when the Candida antarctica lipase B catalyzed reactions were performed with H2O (0.5 equivalents) in iPr2O at 65 degrees C. The resolved products, obtained in good yields (>or=42%), could be easily separated. Water 137-140 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 88-94 17433709-2 2007 Oral (gavage) administration of compound nutrients was found to attenuate the acute and chronic immobilization and cold water-immersion stress-induced increase in serum IL-6 level and decrease in IL-2 level. Water 120-125 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 196-200 17056099-1 2007 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) acts as the membrane channel of water and other small solutes and plays a major role in fluid homeostasis. Water 51-56 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 17056099-1 2007 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) acts as the membrane channel of water and other small solutes and plays a major role in fluid homeostasis. Water 51-56 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 17056099-11 2007 We conclude that AQP3 is widely expressed in the normal respiratory tract and can play an important role in the maintenance of water homeostasis. Water 127-132 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 17917069-6 2007 In addition, the identification of a water-soluble endotoxin:MD-2 complex that, depending on the structure of endotoxin or MD-2, has potent TLR4 agonist or antagonist properties suggests novel pharmacologic approaches to immuno-modulation. Water 37-42 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 140-144 33513036-2 2021 In AQP4-IgG seropositive NMOSD, circulating immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies against astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) cause tissue injury. Water 100-105 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 127-131 16770643-6 2007 Finally, molecular mechanics-Possion-Boltzmann/surface area calculations of the CDK5/indirubin-3"-oxime system in both water-excluded and water-included environments gave significantly different electrostatic contributions to the binding. Water 119-124 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 80-84 32909649-0 2021 Synchronous electrocatalytic design of architectural and electronic structure based on bifunctional LDH-Co3O4/NF towards water splitting. Water 121-126 neurofascin Homo sapiens 110-112 16770643-6 2007 Finally, molecular mechanics-Possion-Boltzmann/surface area calculations of the CDK5/indirubin-3"-oxime system in both water-excluded and water-included environments gave significantly different electrostatic contributions to the binding. Water 138-143 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 80-84 17064359-3 2007 Here, we have analysed by RNA interference technology the functional interactions occurring between the most abundant water channel in the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), and the swelling-activated Cl(-) current expressed by cultured rat cortical astrocytes. Water 118-123 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 146-157 33577345-6 2021 A phosphorylation-dependent switch between ion and water permeation in AtPIP2;1 might be explained by coupling between the gates of the four monomer water channels and the central pore of the tetramer. Water 51-56 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 71-79 33577345-6 2021 A phosphorylation-dependent switch between ion and water permeation in AtPIP2;1 might be explained by coupling between the gates of the four monomer water channels and the central pore of the tetramer. Water 149-154 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 71-79 33758757-1 2021 Background: The main objective of this study was to investigate the logics behind tendencies towards bottled drinking water usage in spite of availability of treated tap water. Water 170-175 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 32761705-7 2021 ASSESSMENT: Water T2 -decay curves generated from 1 H-MRS data acquired at 14 echo-times were fitted to mono- and biexponential models and the adjusted R2 of each fit was computed. Water 12-17 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 18-20 33994481-2 2021 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a well-characterized chloride channel that regulates several other ion channels and transporters to maintain water homeostasis in the gut lumen. Water 171-176 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 53-57 17064359-3 2007 Here, we have analysed by RNA interference technology the functional interactions occurring between the most abundant water channel in the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), and the swelling-activated Cl(-) current expressed by cultured rat cortical astrocytes. Water 118-123 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 159-163 17113653-4 2007 LF was given in drinking water as 0.25% solution beginning the day of elicitation of EAE or with a seven-day delay. Water 25-30 lactotransferrin Rattus norvegicus 0-2 33309338-2 2021 Serum antibodies of the IgG class to the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are associated with NMOSD in most cases. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 63-74 33309338-2 2021 Serum antibodies of the IgG class to the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are associated with NMOSD in most cases. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 76-80 33758757-9 2021 The perceived unreliability of tap water quality was the main reason of bottled water consumption among 74% of the respondents. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 33758757-9 2021 The perceived unreliability of tap water quality was the main reason of bottled water consumption among 74% of the respondents. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 17393065-4 2007 Nanodisc assemblies of MAO-A are water-soluble, yield increased enzyme stability relative to detergent solutions, are catalytically active, and reactive with acetylenic inhibitors. Water 33-38 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 23-28 33464818-1 2021 We demonstrate that the photoactivity of bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) nanoflake (NF) photocathodes in photo-electrochemical (PEC) water splitting can be significantly enhanced by about 24-fold by thermal calcination under an air atmosphere and then surficial decoration of Au nanoparticles (NPs). Water 126-131 neurofascin Homo sapiens 41-80 33530048-0 2021 A Young man with Peri-ictal water drinking. Water 28-33 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 33530048-2 2021 Among the rare known features is peri-ictal water drinking (PIWD). Water 44-49 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 18204296-3 2007 In the rat cold injury model, the VEGF receptor antagonist VGA1155 significantly reduced the brain water content and the maximum effect was obtained when given at 30 minutes after injury. Water 99-104 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 34-38 33374723-2 2020 Therefore, water-soluble polymers based on poly(aspartate-co-succinimide) were synthesized via reaction of poly(aspartate-co-succinimide) with bis-quaternary ammonium or quaternary salts. Water 11-16 Bis protein Escherichia coli 143-146 33285223-4 2021 By use of stereotactic injection and a Morris water maze, we found that delivery of Dicer1-expressing adenovirus into the hippocampus of an animal model of AD mice APPswe/PSEN1deltaE9 significantly improved spatial memory. Water 46-51 dicer 1, ribonuclease type III Mus musculus 84-90 17940347-1 2007 BACKGROUND/AIMS: The renal sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) and the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) play a critical role in tubular sodium and water reabsorption and in the regulation of extracellular fluid volume both in physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions. Water 72-77 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-97 32854159-0 2021 Spectroscopic study of in situ formed metallocomplexes of proton pump inhibitors in water. Water 84-89 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 58-69 33165199-7 2020 AQP4, the main water channel, was remarkably decreased in PCA group. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 17940347-1 2007 BACKGROUND/AIMS: The renal sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) and the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) play a critical role in tubular sodium and water reabsorption and in the regulation of extracellular fluid volume both in physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions. Water 72-77 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 18084894-3 2007 The NADH oxidase primarily catalyzes the reduction of oxygen by NADH to form H2O2, while the Prx immediately reduces H2O2 (or ROOH) to water (or ROH). Water 135-140 periaxin Homo sapiens 93-96 33327435-3 2020 The results showed that the water saturation of concrete with strength grades C15, C20, and C30 increased with an extension of immersion time, and the water saturation showed an approximately linear rapid growth within three soaking hours, reaching 47.56%, 71.63%, and 47.29%, respectively. Water 28-33 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 78-81 33327435-4 2020 Note, the concrete reached saturation state when the soaking time was 240 h. The axial compressive strength with strength grades C15, C20, and C30 decreased with increased water saturation, and the axial compressive strength of saturated concrete decreased by 27.25%, 21.14%, and 20.76%, respectively, as compared with the dry state concrete. Water 172-177 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 129-132 33327435-5 2020 The elastic modulus of concrete with strength grades C15, C20, and C30 increased with increased water saturation, and the elastic modulus of saturated concrete was 1.18, 1.19, and 1.24 times higher than those of dry concrete, respectively. Water 96-101 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 53-56 33045559-0 2021 Tap water contamination: Multiclass endocrine disrupting compounds in different housing types in an urban settlement. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33045559-1 2021 Contamination of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in tap water is an emerging global issue, and there are abundant influencing factors that have an ambivalent effect on their transportation and fate. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 33045559-3 2021 Thus, this study analyzed 18 multiclass EDCs in tap water from different housing types (i.e., landed and high-rise) and the associated health risks. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 33045559-4 2021 Sample analyses revealed the presence of 16 EDCs, namely hormones (5), pharmaceuticals (8), a pesticide (1), and plasticizers (2) in tap water, with the prevalent occurrence of bisphenol A up to 66.40 ng/L in high-rise housing. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 33045559-5 2021 The presence of caffeine and sulfamethoxazole distribution in tap water was significantly different between landed and high-rise housings (t(152) = -2.298, p = 0.023 and t(109) = 2.135, p = 0.035). Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 18084894-4 2007 Consequently, the NADH oxidase-Prx system catalyzes the reduction of both oxygen and hydrogen peroxide to water with NADH as the preferred electron donor. Water 106-111 periaxin Homo sapiens 31-34 33045559-6 2021 Moreover, the salinity and conductivity of tap water in high-rise housings were significantly higher compared to those in landed housings (t(122) = 2.411, p = 0.017 and t(94) = 2.997, p = 0.003, respectively). Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 33354944-4 2021 The experimental solubility of the [Cn THT][NTf2 ]-ILs in water (75 to 2.2 mg/L for C4 to C10 ) was modelled with very good agreement by Perturbed Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (PC-SAFT), based on the extremely low vapor pressures for the [Cn THT][NTf2 ]-ILs measured in this work (4.15 to 0.037 10-7 xpsat for C4 to C10 ). Water 58-63 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 33278489-2 2021 Salvianolic acid A (SAA) is a water-soluble phenolic acid extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) with anti-tumor properties. Water 30-35 serum amyloid A cluster Mus musculus 20-23 32951103-10 2021 Neurological dysfunction, brain water content, Evans Blue extravasation, microglial activation, and neuronal apoptosis were significantly reduced by GLP-1R agonist liraglutide. Water 32-37 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 149-155 33289903-1 2021 The alternative oxidase (AOX) is a monotopic diiron carboxylate protein that catalyses the oxidation of ubiquinol and the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 145-150 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 4-23 33289903-1 2021 The alternative oxidase (AOX) is a monotopic diiron carboxylate protein that catalyses the oxidation of ubiquinol and the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 145-150 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 32987303-5 2021 The IGF1R c.654G > A genotypes were found to have a significant effect on the average daily gain between the 56th and 78th day of life, cold carcass, leg part, leg cut, fore shank, and kidney weights, as well as eye of loin depth, intramuscular fat content, and water-holding capacity of meat. Water 262-267 insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Ovis aries 4-9 33103784-4 2021 The addition of hydrogen-rich water and expression of the hydrogenase1 gene (CrHYD1) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii increased endogenous H2 and MT levels, and enhanced salinity tolerance. Water 30-35 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 77-83 33278722-0 2021 Organic matter stabilized Fe in drinking water treatment residue with implications for environmental remediation. Water 41-46 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 26-28 33278722-4 2021 Typically, the addition of FeCl3 and Fe2(SO4)3 enhanced Fe mobility in sediment and overlying water, promoting the formation of Fe-humin acid and ferrous sulfides (FeS and FeS2). Water 94-99 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 27-29 33278722-4 2021 Typically, the addition of FeCl3 and Fe2(SO4)3 enhanced Fe mobility in sediment and overlying water, promoting the formation of Fe-humin acid and ferrous sulfides (FeS and FeS2). Water 94-99 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-39 32911162-10 2021 Tap water with MIB had the lowest acceptability mean score (3.43 +- 1.74), while flavorless bottled water had the highest acceptability mean score (6.23 +- 1.47). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32889273-1 2021 As a new type of potentially threatening pollutant, microplastics are widely distributed in water and may come into contact with the humans through tap water. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 33521096-6 2020 Early water deprivation directly affected the brain proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and hepatic glucocorticoid receptors (GR) expression and induced significant changes in various aquaporins (AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP9). Water 6-11 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 199-203 33510758-6 2020 Guard cell-specific expression of AtHXK1 decreased stomatal conductance and improved water use efficiency of transgenic potato plants as has been shown for other crop plants. Water 85-90 hexokinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-40 33585447-6 2020 Mitochondrial Ca2+ overload from the intracellular Ca2+-flux system located at the ER-mitochondrial axis can induce mitochondrial dilation during paraptosis, while the accumulation of misfolded proteins within the ER lumen is believed to exert an osmotic force and draw water from the cytoplasm to distend the ER lumen. Water 270-275 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 33585447-6 2020 Mitochondrial Ca2+ overload from the intracellular Ca2+-flux system located at the ER-mitochondrial axis can induce mitochondrial dilation during paraptosis, while the accumulation of misfolded proteins within the ER lumen is believed to exert an osmotic force and draw water from the cytoplasm to distend the ER lumen. Water 270-275 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 33430800-0 2021 Transgenic chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) harbouring AtDREB1a are physiologically better adapted to water deficit. Water 99-104 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 52-60 33430800-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Based on precise phenotyping, involving non-invasive chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, carbon isotope discrimination, osmotic adjustment, higher chlorophyll retention and membrane stability index, it can be concluded that AtDREB1a transgenic chickpea lines were better adapted to water deficit by modifying important physiological traits. Water 293-298 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 235-243 33241573-4 2021 Photocatalytic water oxidation with this cyclic dinuclear Ru complex using [Ru(bpy)3 ]Cl2 as a standard photosensitizer revealed a turnover frequency of 15.5 s-1 and a turnover number of 460. Water 15-20 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 86-89 33389163-5 2021 In stage (ii), hydroxy group of water would help to break the bond between beta-NH2 group of L-lysine and PLP better than that of Tyr389. Water 32-37 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 32896640-8 2021 The levels of IL-1b, IL-18, and TSLP exhibited positive correlations with the AD severity index (Scoring AD index) and skin transepidermal water loss (TEWL), whereas an inverse correlation between IL-1a and Scoring AD index and IL-1a and TEWL was found. Water 139-144 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 21-26 33569432-9 2021 Immunofluorescence and western blot analyses showed that glyphosate and hard water had a coordinated effect on calcium ions (Ca2+)-activated phospholipase A2 and the activation may play a key role in inflammation and renal tubular injury. Water 77-82 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 141-157 33390526-0 2021 Characteristics of Raw and Acid-Activated Bentonite and Its Application for Improving Electrical Conductivity of Tap Water. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 33390526-1 2021 This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of acid-activated bentonite by focusing on its capability of improving the quality of tap water used during wire electrical discharge machining. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 33390526-6 2021 The electrical conductivity of tap water was decreased significantly due to bentonite activated with sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid solution (removal percentage of approximately 31-39%), as compared to that due to RB. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 33390526-9 2021 These results indicated that acid-activated bentonite can be produced from RB via acid activation and that it can be used to decrease electrical conductivity of tap water. Water 165-170 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 33107589-6 2021 Our results indicate that albumin, alpha1 -m, beta2 -m, and RBP4 urinary excretion differ in their sensitivity to changes in the glomerular filtration rate, glomerular protein leak, tubular protein uptake via endocytosis, and PT water reabsorption. Water 229-234 retinol binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 60-64 33310418-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Antibodies to the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) are reported to trigger the complement cascade, which is implicated in astrocyte damage and subsequent neuronal injury. Water 49-54 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 30-41 33310418-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Antibodies to the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) are reported to trigger the complement cascade, which is implicated in astrocyte damage and subsequent neuronal injury. Water 49-54 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 33196911-8 2021 Overexpression of miR-190 significantly reduced the increased neurological scores, brain water contents, infarct volumes, and neuronal apoptosis in rats suffering with I/R. Water 89-94 microRNA 190 Rattus norvegicus 18-25 33279802-8 2021 Subgroup analysis demonstrated that COMP immediately or at 0.5 h after running was significantly increased, but there were no significant changes at 1 h or 2 h. CONCLUSIONS: Running has advantages in promoting nutrition penetrating into the cartilage as well as squeezing out the metabolic substance, such as water. Water 309-314 cartilage oligomeric matrix protein Homo sapiens 36-40 32841807-5 2021 Higher concentrations (median: 39.3 ng/L; range: 1.20-127) of selected pesticides were found in tap water from Hanoi than those from four other provinces studied (5.49 ng/L; 4.73-66.8 ng/L). Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 32841807-7 2021 The calculated risks from pesticide exposure through ingestion of tap water by the general populations were low. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 33396394-5 2020 About 70% of responding households possessed their own water sources, mostly shallow tube-wells, and owners were less likely to choose tap water for drinking purpose than nonowners. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 32905588-5 2020 We found that the gravitropism-deficient mutant aux1 showed enhanced hydrotropism in the oblique orientation but impaired root elongation towards the water in a vertical orientation. Water 150-155 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 32905588-9 2020 Additionally, gravity facilitated roots" search for vertically-oriented water, because the miz1/aux1 double-mutant showed attenuated root elongation towards the water in a vertical orientation, in contrast to miz1. Water 72-77 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 96-100 32905588-9 2020 Additionally, gravity facilitated roots" search for vertically-oriented water, because the miz1/aux1 double-mutant showed attenuated root elongation towards the water in a vertical orientation, in contrast to miz1. Water 161-166 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 96-100 33374246-7 2020 (3) Methods: in rats pretested for PPI, we evaluated the activity of synaptic membrane-bound and water-soluble choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in the sub-fractions of "light" and "heavy" synaptosomes of the neocortex, hippocampus and caudal brainstem in the intact brain and after HBH. Water 97-102 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 138-142 33374345-11 2020 Recoveries calculated for pharmaceutical products and tap water measurements were in the range 102-105%, which confirms the accuracy of the developed. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 33374345-12 2020 The applicability of the method was confirmed by analysis of pharmaceutical products and tap water samples. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 33332450-5 2020 After 18-hours of water deprivation, plasma aldosterone and urine osmolality increased significantly in Cx37-/- and WT mice; however, the latter remained ~375 mmol/kg lower in Cx37-/- mice, an effect associated with a more pronounced body weight loss despite higher urinary AVP/creatinine ratios compared to WT mice. Water 18-23 gap junction protein, alpha 4 Mus musculus 104-108 33332450-9 2020 In summary, these results demonstrate that Cx37 is important for body water handling. Water 70-75 gap junction protein, alpha 4 Mus musculus 43-47 32910479-3 2020 METHODS: The in-vitro reactions between the putative prodrug CNCbl-mCP with the NMPs of adenosine (AMP), guanosine (GMP), cytidine (CMP) and uridine (UMP) were carried out in slightly acid water/methanol solutions at 37 C for 24 h. Each sample was examined by reversed-phase liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization in positive ion mode and tandem mass spectrometry (RPLC/ESI-MS/MS) by collision induced dissociation (CID) in a linear ion-trap mass spectrometer. Water 189-194 CD46 antigen, complement regulatory protein Mus musculus 67-70 33300501-3 2020 At PTB, a new water calorimeter has been designed which is capable to determine Dw,Q in an MR-linac. Water 14-19 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 33322071-6 2020 In the case of the modified composition, it is noted that the samples immersed in tap water were characterized by a higher strength than in acidic environments. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 33317121-6 2020 The participants who consumed fluoridated (>=0.7 mg/L) tap water (n = 560, 16%) versus those who did not had 36% (95% CI: 22, 51) higher plasma fluoride. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 33317121-9 2020 The consumption of fluoridated tap water and tea substantially increases plasma fluoride concentrations in children. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 33001645-0 2020 Water Molecule-Induced Reversible Magnetic Switching in a Bis-Terpyridine Cobalt(II) Complex Exhibiting Coexistence of Spin Crossover and Orbital Transition Behaviors. Water 0-5 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 32593940-11 2020 This approach also shows excellent performance in monitoring Pb2+ in tap water and lake water. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 32607956-9 2020 The water fraction of root hydroalcoholic extract (PtR2), showed strong antiangiogenic effect with minimal adverse viability impacts. Water 4-9 endogenous retrovirus group 9 member 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 33028492-6 2020 In the OP rats, the plasma concentrations in the groups given erlotinib in apple juice and in HCl (pH 3.7) were significantly higher than in the tap water group in the initial phase of absorption. Water 149-154 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 33161365-7 2020 An alternative, simple small molecules are widely applied as commercial biomarkers such as terephthalate and 2,3-diaminonaphthalene (NAP) for hydroxy radical (OH ) and nitric oxide (NO) respectively. Water 142-157 catenin beta like 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 32621298-8 2020 Training in the water maze increased c-Fos positive nuclei in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and in medial prefrontal cortex. Water 16-21 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 37-42 33176212-6 2020 In four meat chicken flocks vaccinated with A20 in water using two different water stabilization times (20 or 40 min), swabs from the trachea and choanal cleft and dust samples were collected at 0, 7, 14 and 21 dpv. Water 51-56 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-27 Homo sapiens 44-47 33339784-2 2020 A good alternative is an MBR system to treat the processing wastewater, followed by tertiary treatment using a reverse osmosis (RO) unit to enable water reuse. Water 65-70 translocator protein Homo sapiens 25-28 33238896-12 2020 Physicochemistry of more than 50% of the water samples revealed higher electric conductivity, salinity, total dissolved solids, total hardness and Na levels compared to drinking water standards in Sri Lanka. Water 41-46 sorcin Homo sapiens 197-200 33238896-15 2020 Thus, the total dissolved solids and arsenic in drinking water may have positive correlation with the occurrence of CKDu in Thunukkai region in the Mullaitivu District of Sri Lanka. Water 57-62 sorcin Homo sapiens 171-174 33303581-3 2021 Homer Smith"s teleologic argument that this high GFR was needed to excrete water as vertebrates evolved in dilute seas is outdated. Water 75-80 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 49-52 31903787-9 2020 In addition, HYP decreased the production of phosphorylated Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 levels of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells induced by H2O2. Water 145-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 60-81 31903787-9 2020 In addition, HYP decreased the production of phosphorylated Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 levels of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells induced by H2O2. Water 145-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 83-86 32631653-0 2020 Association of availability of tap water system with admission rate after 30 days among burn injury patients: A nationwide population-based study. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 32631653-1 2020 BACKGROUND: We investigated whether the availability of a tap water supply system is associated with lowering the admission rate 30 days after burn injury. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 32631653-10 2020 The advantageous effect of a well-equipped tap water system on a lower admission rate in burn patients was independent of comorbidities. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 32631653-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study demonstrated the association between lowering the admission rate at 30 days in burn patients in Taiwan and using a well-equipped tap water system. Water 172-177 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 32631653-12 2020 It also could offer important information to the government for enhancing the availability of tap water system in those areas lack adequate tap water supply which is useful to protect burn patients from following admission. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 32631653-12 2020 It also could offer important information to the government for enhancing the availability of tap water system in those areas lack adequate tap water supply which is useful to protect burn patients from following admission. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 32631653-12 2020 It also could offer important information to the government for enhancing the availability of tap water system in those areas lack adequate tap water supply which is useful to protect burn patients from following admission. Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 32631653-12 2020 It also could offer important information to the government for enhancing the availability of tap water system in those areas lack adequate tap water supply which is useful to protect burn patients from following admission. Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 33254200-5 2020 Tap water was administered through the sheath to create sufficient intraluminal pressure to manipulate devices and acquire digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33200608-9 2020 Notwithstanding, depleted micelles were less susceptible to enzymatic cross-linking by microbial transglutaminase (mTG), indicating narrowed water channels due to depletion. Water 141-146 protease, serine 3 Mus musculus 115-118 33161988-2 2020 Carboxyl functionalized benzimidazolium based ILs were hierarchically synthesized and the water insoluble carboxylic IL was covalently attached with aminopropylmethyl viologen through DCC coupling to obtain water insoluble Vio-IL gel. Water 90-95 DCC netrin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 184-187 33161988-2 2020 Carboxyl functionalized benzimidazolium based ILs were hierarchically synthesized and the water insoluble carboxylic IL was covalently attached with aminopropylmethyl viologen through DCC coupling to obtain water insoluble Vio-IL gel. Water 207-212 DCC netrin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 184-187 33205943-5 2020 It is fascinating that AlP3-GaP3 ingeniously combines all the desired features for photocatalytic water-splitting reactions, including a nearly direct band gap (1.43 eV), perfect band edge position, high STH efficiency (16.89%), broad light absorption region of sunlight, ultrahigh carrier mobility (20,000 cm2 V-1 s-1), low exciton binding energy (0.33 eV), and excellent stability in a water environment. Water 98-103 saitohin Homo sapiens 204-207 33156308-1 2020 In this work PbMoO4 and Pb1-2xCaxSrxMoO4 (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5) solid solutions have been successfully prepared, for the first time, by a simple co-precipitation method and the as-synthesized samples were subjected to a water-based reflux treatment. Water 230-235 polybromo 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 32653715-3 2020 The primary aims of this study are to (i) quantify the variations in vegetable yields, N2O emissions, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and crop water productivity (CWP) under greenhouse cultivation conditions; (ii) determine the major regulating factors of vegetable yields, N2O emissions, emission factors (EFs), yield-scaled N2O emissions, NUEs and CWPs; and (iii) evaluate the effectiveness of fertilization and irrigation strategies for N2O mitigation. Water 141-146 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 136-140 33209306-1 2020 Hot tub lung (HTL) is a pulmonary disease where a hypersensitivity pneumonitis is caused by exposure and inhalation of aerosolized non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) traditionally from hot water steam. Water 189-194 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33209306-1 2020 Hot tub lung (HTL) is a pulmonary disease where a hypersensitivity pneumonitis is caused by exposure and inhalation of aerosolized non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) traditionally from hot water steam. Water 189-194 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 33157952-1 2020 RATIONALE: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) patients, especially those with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody positivity, a water channel expressed on astrocytes, is often accompanied by autoimmune diseases (ADs) including Sjogren syndrome (SS). Water 130-135 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 95-106 32818433-3 2020 Here, we designed and engineered water-soluble, Fzd subtype-specific "next-generation surrogate" (NGS) Wnts that hetero-dimerize Fzd and Lrp6. Water 33-38 LDL receptor related protein 6 Homo sapiens 137-141 32593472-3 2020 Ifng-/-Il17a-/- mice were fully susceptible to EAU with a characteristic eosinophilic ocular infiltrate, as opposed to a mononuclear infiltrate in WT mice. Water 47-50 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 7-12 32593472-5 2020 In EAU-challenged Ifng-/-Il17a-/- mice, ocular infiltrates contained increased GM-CSF-producing CD4+ T cells, and supernatants of retinal antigen-stimulated splenocytes contained enhanced levels of GM-CSF that contributed to activation and migration of eosinophils in vitro. Water 3-6 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 25-30 32593472-5 2020 In EAU-challenged Ifng-/-Il17a-/- mice, ocular infiltrates contained increased GM-CSF-producing CD4+ T cells, and supernatants of retinal antigen-stimulated splenocytes contained enhanced levels of GM-CSF that contributed to activation and migration of eosinophils in vitro. Water 3-6 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 79-85 32593472-5 2020 In EAU-challenged Ifng-/-Il17a-/- mice, ocular infiltrates contained increased GM-CSF-producing CD4+ T cells, and supernatants of retinal antigen-stimulated splenocytes contained enhanced levels of GM-CSF that contributed to activation and migration of eosinophils in vitro. Water 3-6 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 198-204 32593472-6 2020 Systemic or local blockade of GM-CSF ameliorated EAU in Ifng-/-Il17a-/- mice, reduced eosinophil peroxidase levels in the eye and in the serum and decreased eosinophil infiltration to the eye. Water 49-52 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 30-36 33139673-3 2020 Zolest-bet ash in pure water shrank the mixture by 0.19 mm/m by the end of the hardening period, and it gave a linear expansion of 0.23 mm/m in a Na2SO4 solution after hardening. Water 23-28 bet Drosophila melanogaster 7-10 32783141-1 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is located mainly in the astrocytic end-feet around cerebral blood vessels and regulates ion and water homeostasis in the brain. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 32783141-1 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is located mainly in the astrocytic end-feet around cerebral blood vessels and regulates ion and water homeostasis in the brain. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 32574922-8 2020 IMI and its degradates were found in the tap water samples treated conventionally (range: 1.17-32.0 ng/L for IMI; 0.57-7.00 ng/L for DN-IMI; 0.58-4.50 ng/L for IMI-urea; 0.04-0.65 ng/L for DN-IMI-olefin; < method detection limit [MDL]-0.80 ng/L for IMI-olefin; < MDL-0.35 ng/L for 5-OH-IMI). Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 33312665-0 2020 Health risk assessment of selected metals through tap water consumption in Upper Silesia, Poland. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 33078936-0 2020 Chemical Activation of Water Molecule by Collision with Spin-Orbit-State-Selected Vanadium Cation: Quantum-Electronic-State Control of Chemical Reactivity. Water 23-28 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 33078936-1 2020 We have obtained absolute integral cross sections (sigma"s) for the reactions of spin-orbit-state-selected vanadium cations, V+[a5DJ(J = 0, 2), a5FJ(J = 1, 2), and a3FJ(J = 2, 3)], with a water molecule (H2O) in the center-of-mass collision energy range Ecm = 0.1-10.0 eV. Water 188-193 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 33078936-1 2020 We have obtained absolute integral cross sections (sigma"s) for the reactions of spin-orbit-state-selected vanadium cations, V+[a5DJ(J = 0, 2), a5FJ(J = 1, 2), and a3FJ(J = 2, 3)], with a water molecule (H2O) in the center-of-mass collision energy range Ecm = 0.1-10.0 eV. Water 204-207 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 33138259-7 2020 A linear gradient elution of acetonitrile in water allowed TRP analysis in 8.0 min. Water 45-50 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 5 Bos taurus 59-62 33114186-10 2020 Anti-inflammatory IL-10 increased at 8 h in PRO, while it decreased in CHO and H2O. Water 79-82 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 18-23 33012165-5 2020 By comparing BaTi(IO3)6 0.5H2O with the centrosymmetric (CS) alpha- and beta-BaTi(IO3)6 that were reported before, it can be found that the bound water plays an important role for the formation of NCS structure for BaTi(IO3)6 0.5H2O. Water 146-151 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Homo sapiens 40-66 33178669-5 2020 The DCP/acellular tissue matrix (DCP/ATM) scaffold demonstrated porous structure with porosity over 65% and great capability of absorbing water and other biologics. Water 138-143 ATM serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 37-40 32554142-6 2020 FINDINGS: The PAM/Alginate DN hydrogel not only possesses better stability in water as well as improved mechanical properties and higher coefficients of friction than AF but also can provide similar ultrasound image quality as AF does. Water 78-83 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 14-17 32955890-6 2020 Molecular dynamics simulations showed that one opening of the cavity in the syn-isomer was widened because of the repulsion between the four COO- charges, which allowed more water molecules to access the hydrophobic cavity than in the case of the anti-isomer. Water 174-179 synemin Homo sapiens 76-79 32931478-5 2020 Genetic ablation of TRPV4 resulted in reduced expression of the water conducting aquaporin-5 (AQP-5) channel in ATI cells. Water 64-69 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 81-92 32931478-5 2020 Genetic ablation of TRPV4 resulted in reduced expression of the water conducting aquaporin-5 (AQP-5) channel in ATI cells. Water 64-69 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 94-99 32599481-7 2020 Hence enhanced water solubility and photostability of Zn-TPP, which are considered as the first two hurdles for the wide usage of porphyrins, were achieved simultaneously by the development of GroEL cage as a building block. Water 15-20 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 193-198 32758933-0 2020 Associations between UK tap water and gut microbiota composition suggest the gut microbiome as a potential mediator of health differences linked to water quality. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 32758933-0 2020 Associations between UK tap water and gut microbiota composition suggest the gut microbiome as a potential mediator of health differences linked to water quality. Water 148-153 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 32758933-1 2020 Tap water composition has been widely linked to differences in human health, however the biological pathways underlying this association are less clearly defined. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32758933-9 2020 These results support the hypothesis that the gut microbiota could mediate the effects of tap water composition on host health, warranting further investigation into tap-water as an influencer of microbiota composition. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 32758933-9 2020 These results support the hypothesis that the gut microbiota could mediate the effects of tap water composition on host health, warranting further investigation into tap-water as an influencer of microbiota composition. Water 170-175 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 33117813-14 2020 An increased level of Pchlide (pif1) resulted in the substantial shift of the structural balance between outer and inner PLB water channels and overall PLB compactness compared to wild type plants. Water 125-130 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 33195405-8 2020 This could be explained by the presence of water alkalinity or bicarbonate ions in tap water, which can scavenge free radicals and reduce Hb oxidation/oligomerization. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 33195405-8 2020 This could be explained by the presence of water alkalinity or bicarbonate ions in tap water, which can scavenge free radicals and reduce Hb oxidation/oligomerization. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 33195405-9 2020 Therefore, it was concluded that Hb could best withstand high concentrations of ozone in the presence of the undiluted 50 mM phosphate buffer followed by phosphate buffer diluted with tap water, containing bicarbonate ions. Water 188-193 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 32935698-5 2020 The excellent catalyst activity and stability merits of P-CoMoO4/NF are comparable to the reported highly efficient non-precious metal HER electrocatalysts and could be applied as a powerful electrocatalyst in water electrolysis. Water 210-215 neurofascin Homo sapiens 56-67 32897055-7 2020 We validate our methods by demonstrating the measurement of the acidity of fruit-flavored drinks, the alkalinity of tap water and the carboxylate content of nanocellulose dispersions. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 32969214-2 2020 In the solid state, 2 assembles into a stable halide-metal-organic material (Hal-MOM-2), which catalyzes H2O oxidation under photo- and electrocatalytic conditions, operating with a maximum TON = 78 and TOF = 1.26 s-1. Water 105-108 ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 81-86 17425115-4 2007 Distilled water and lower boron concentrations (0.1 and 1 mM) increased polyphenol oxidase activities at the beginning of germination up to 12 h whereas its excess levels (10 and 20 mM) decreased polyphenol oxidase activities in embryos and endosperm during germination. Water 10-15 Polyphenol oxidase, chloroplastic Zea mays 72-90 33023196-7 2020 The solubility of the alpha-M/HP-beta-CD CX in water linearly increased about 11.7-fold compared to alpha-M alone, and by 3.5-fold compared to the alpha-M/HP-beta-CD physical mixture (alpha-M/HP-beta-CD CX PM). Water 47-52 adrenomedullin Mus musculus 22-29 33023196-7 2020 The solubility of the alpha-M/HP-beta-CD CX in water linearly increased about 11.7-fold compared to alpha-M alone, and by 3.5-fold compared to the alpha-M/HP-beta-CD physical mixture (alpha-M/HP-beta-CD CX PM). Water 47-52 adrenomedullin Mus musculus 100-107 33023196-7 2020 The solubility of the alpha-M/HP-beta-CD CX in water linearly increased about 11.7-fold compared to alpha-M alone, and by 3.5-fold compared to the alpha-M/HP-beta-CD physical mixture (alpha-M/HP-beta-CD CX PM). Water 47-52 adrenomedullin Mus musculus 100-107 33023196-7 2020 The solubility of the alpha-M/HP-beta-CD CX in water linearly increased about 11.7-fold compared to alpha-M alone, and by 3.5-fold compared to the alpha-M/HP-beta-CD physical mixture (alpha-M/HP-beta-CD CX PM). Water 47-52 adrenomedullin Mus musculus 100-107 17425115-4 2007 Distilled water and lower boron concentrations (0.1 and 1 mM) increased polyphenol oxidase activities at the beginning of germination up to 12 h whereas its excess levels (10 and 20 mM) decreased polyphenol oxidase activities in embryos and endosperm during germination. Water 10-15 Polyphenol oxidase, chloroplastic Zea mays 196-214 17425115-6 2007 Further, caffeic acid oxidizing polyphenol oxidase was found to show more activity in embryos of the seeds germinating in distilled water when compared to other substrates. Water 132-137 Polyphenol oxidase, chloroplastic Zea mays 32-50 33135034-2 2020 An inversion of phase behavior was observed: while below ~298 K, the miscibility of water in the studied ILs increases according to the order [C2mim][TSAC] < [C2mim][FSI] < [C2mim][NTf2], for temperatures above ~303 K, the reverse trend is observed [C2mim][NTf2] < [C2mim][FSI] < [C2mim][TSAC]. Water 84-89 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 33017311-2 2020 Altering the concentration of piperazine (pip, ancillary ligand) enables control over the dimensionality of the compound by switching between the 0D [H2pip][Hpip][Pr(pydc)3] 4H2O (I) and the 1D {[Pr(pydc)(Hpydc)(H2O)2] 4H2O}n (II) coordination polymer (CP). Water 175-178 PBX homeobox interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 33135034-2 2020 An inversion of phase behavior was observed: while below ~298 K, the miscibility of water in the studied ILs increases according to the order [C2mim][TSAC] < [C2mim][FSI] < [C2mim][NTf2], for temperatures above ~303 K, the reverse trend is observed [C2mim][NTf2] < [C2mim][FSI] < [C2mim][TSAC]. Water 84-89 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 257-261 17345743-1 2006 The aerobic oxidation of alcohols in water can be performed efficiently in the presence of a catalytic amount of the water-soluble diruthenium complex Ru2(micro-OAc)3(micro-CO3) under an atmospheric pressure (1 atm) of O2. Water 37-42 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 151-154 33361995-5 2020 A possible explanation of this agreement between the modeled and measured Cn2 values is that the large air-water temperature differences encountered provided such strong forcing for the NAVSLaM model that any potential violations of the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory assumptions had only a secondary influence on the Cn2 estimates. Water 107-112 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 32565080-10 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: The alternative oxidase is a ubiquinol oxidoreductase enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of ubiquinol and the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 148-153 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 18-37 17345743-1 2006 The aerobic oxidation of alcohols in water can be performed efficiently in the presence of a catalytic amount of the water-soluble diruthenium complex Ru2(micro-OAc)3(micro-CO3) under an atmospheric pressure (1 atm) of O2. Water 117-122 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 151-154 19810406-7 2006 Irrespective of the method used, the hydrogen bond donor radius increases in the order HF < HCl < H2O < HBr < HCN < HCCH < H2S, but mostly lie between Pauling"s covalent and van der Waals radii of H atom. Water 104-107 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 32516669-3 2020 This study aimed to investigate the fluoride concentration in drinking water in CKDu affected areas in Sri Lanka and to evaluate the possible effect of renal impairment on serum fluoride levels in CKDu patients. Water 71-76 sorcin Homo sapiens 103-106 32623220-9 2020 Consumers may unknowingly be degrading their indoor air quality when using tap water of acceptable drinking water quality as humidifier fill water. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 32693277-2 2020 These phenolic compounds are removed from tap water using horseradish roots (Raphanus sativus) that contain peroxidase as catalyst and H2O2 to generate hydroxyl radicals. Water 46-51 peroxidase E5-like Raphanus sativus 108-118 33044813-10 2020 Explicitly, we describe a number of processes that can be controlled by the electron"s spin, among them the interaction of chiral molecules with ferromagnetic surfaces, the multielectron oxidation of water, and enantiospecific electrochemistry. Water 200-205 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 17154074-14 2006 7) Water tight dural closure and secure sealing of mastoid cells is necessary to prevent CSF rhinorrhoe. Water 3-8 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 32810620-0 2020 Forsythiae Fructuse water extract attenuates liver fibrosis via TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB and TGF-beta/smads signaling pathways. Water 20-25 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 89-97 32673906-12 2020 N-desmethyl-acetamiprid was more likely to be detected in children who drank more tap water. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 32673906-15 2020 Tap water and fresh vegetables were potential sources. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17125375-1 2006 A highly efficient photocatalytic system for hydrogen evolution with dihydronicotinamide coenzyme (NADH) as a sacrificial agent in an aqueous solution has been constructed by using water-soluble platinum clusters functionalized with methyl viologen-alkanethiol (MVA2+) and a simple electron-donor dyad, 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ion (Acr+-Mes), which is capable of fast photoinduced electron transfer but extremely slow back electron transfer. Water 181-186 acrosin Homo sapiens 338-341 32772617-2 2020 In at least two-thirds of cases, antibodies against the water channel AQP4 can be found, which lead to an antibody-mediated activation of the complement system with consecutive damage to neuronal structures. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 70-74 32736070-8 2020 Our data showed that HIF-2alpha overexpression reduced neurological damage scores and brain water content, suggesting it had a protective effect on ICH injury. Water 92-97 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-31 17107079-0 2006 Stereochemical course in water addition during LUP1-catalyzed triterpene cyclization. Water 25-30 lupeol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 32623163-1 2020 Climate change has been posited as the biggest threat to crop productivity in agro-systems, yet its impact on the water footprints of crop production for many regions remains uncertain. Water 114-119 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 134-138 32623163-7 2020 Crop water requirements for winter wheat decreased by 4.88%, due to positive and negative trends in humidity and wind speed respectively. Water 5-10 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 0-4 32623163-9 2020 The cumulative effects of climate change on crop water requirements and wheat yields increased the blue water footprint by 4%. Water 49-54 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 44-48 32623163-9 2020 The cumulative effects of climate change on crop water requirements and wheat yields increased the blue water footprint by 4%. Water 104-109 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 44-48 33161479-7 2020 The purpose of this review is to provide an update on recent innovations reported for using hot-melt extrusion and KinetiSol Dispersing technologies to formulate poorly water-soluble APIs in amorphous solid dispersions. Water 170-175 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 33218568-9 2020 CONCLUSION: The results suggest that both mat and water Pilates exercise program have beneficial effects on the treatment of LBP. Water 50-55 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 125-128 32902279-1 2020 Molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the effect of surface roughness and surface tension on the transfer of the classical hydronium ion (H3O+) across the water/1,2-dichloroethane interface. Water 168-173 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 151-154 16871401-0 2006 Increased expression of water channel aquaporin 1 and aquaporin 4 in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and in bovine spongiform encephalopathy-infected bovine-PrP transgenic mice. Water 24-29 PRP@ Bos taurus 151-154 16788141-10 2006 Water diuresis did not change UT-A1 but decreased AQP2 and NKCC2/BSC1 abundances. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 33167342-1 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is critically involved in brain water and volume homeostasis and has been implicated in a wide range of pathological conditions. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 33167342-1 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is critically involved in brain water and volume homeostasis and has been implicated in a wide range of pathological conditions. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 17385429-0 2006 [Role of Ca2+ and aquaporin-2 in regulation of basolateral water permeability of collecting ducts in the rat kidney]. Water 59-64 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-29 33104135-5 2020 Furthermore, an advanced water-splitting electrolyzer was assembled with NiS/MoO3/NF as both the anodic and cathodic working electrode. Water 25-30 neurofascin Homo sapiens 82-84 17385429-1 2006 The role of AQP2,3 and intracellular calcium in vasopressin-induced increase in the water permeability of the basolateral cell membrane in microdissected rat kidney OMCD was studied. Water 84-89 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 17385429-2 2006 It was shown that increase in the water permeability of the basolateral membranes correlated with increase in the content of AQP2 and AQP3 in the membrane fraction isolated from outer kidney medulla. Water 34-39 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 125-129 17385429-2 2006 It was shown that increase in the water permeability of the basolateral membranes correlated with increase in the content of AQP2 and AQP3 in the membrane fraction isolated from outer kidney medulla. Water 34-39 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 134-138 33139822-4 2020 We designed the PVA/BTCA/beta-CD/GOx/AuNPs NF hydrogels, which exhibit flexibility, biocompatibility, excellent absorptivity (DI water: 21.9 +- 1.9, PBS: 41.91 +- 3.4), good mechanical properties (dried: 12.1 MPa, wetted: 5.33 MPa), and high enzyme activity of 76.3%. Water 129-134 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 17054360-1 2006 Water-soluble pi-conjugated polymers (CPs) incorporating 5,5"-(2,2"-dipyridyl) (CP1) or 6,6"-(2,2"-dipyridyl) (CP2) units within the pi-conjugated backbone were prepared as scaffolds for macromolecular metal complexation. Water 0-5 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 111-114 32638301-4 2020 Based on empirical results, first, GRP growth has shown appealing behavior in the form of its heterogeneous impacts on water-based pollutant emissions growth in the case of different regions. Water 119-124 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 35-38 32638301-11 2020 Thirdly, the causal connection between GRP growth and water-based pollutant emissions growth remained very interesting and of mixed nature. Water 54-59 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 39-42 17019031-6 2006 The model indicates that there is a nonzero correction for the NACP chamber in both a graphite and water phantom and that material adjacent to the air cavity has a significant effect on the measured ionization. Water 99-104 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 63-67 32781084-5 2020 These cells were grown as orthotopic tumors in athymic nude mice and PAF1 knockdown was induced by administration of doxycycline in drinking water. Water 141-146 Paf1, RNA polymerase II complex component Mus musculus 69-73 17010132-8 2006 RESULTS: Wild-type and ALDH2+/- mice preferred ethanol to water. Water 58-63 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 23-28 32483881-5 2020 The present study reveals that both water and food deprivations cause oxidative stress and subsequently decrease catalase and superoxide dismutase activity, while these increase malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide. Water 36-41 catalase Coturnix japonica 113-121 32890602-6 2020 Additionally, results from PCR, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and immunocytochemical analyses showed that GAS5 is mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of hippocampal neural stems cells and promotes their differentiation into neurons; the Morris water maze test demonstrated that GAS5 overexpression restored learning and memory in rats with cholinergic injury. Water 248-253 growth arrest specific 5 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 17075179-6 2006 The result showed that ZmPIP1-1 was up-regulated under water deficit in root systems of plants of the filial generation "Hudan 4" and the mother line "Tiansi", which were resistant to water shortage, but there was no noticeable up-regulation of ZmPIP1-1 in the root systems of the father line "803", which was sensitive to water deprivation. Water 55-60 aquaporin PIP1-1 Zea mays 23-31 16986854-9 2006 A proton-transfer process from C5 to O10 is facilitated by explicit H(2)O, which results in enol-keto form intermediate of this modified base (defined as BrU*). Water 68-73 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3D-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 37-40 16961380-1 2006 The reaction between aquacobalamin, Cbl(H2O), and NO was studied at low pH. Water 40-43 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 36-39 16961380-2 2006 As previously reported, the final product of the reaction is the same as that obtained in the reaction of NO and reduced Cbl(H2O), viz. Water 125-128 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 121-124 16924288-10 2006 DFT studies showed that, in the silver complex 2, coordination of H2O to Ag in the binuclear complex is favoured by formation of a hydrogen-bonding network, involving the triflato anion, and releasing enough energy to allow distortion of the Ag2 framework. Water 66-69 chromosome 11 open reading frame 96 Homo sapiens 242-245 16939241-5 2006 Here we describe a pair of beta3-peptides whose sequences were designed to promote a 14-helix structure in water, favor hetero-oligomer formation, and disfavor nonspecific aggregation. Water 107-112 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 16624991-4 2006 Relative AQP8 single-channel NH(3)-to-water permeability was approximately 0.03. Water 38-43 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 9-13 16824752-2 2006 An initial investigation of the novel cyclopentane scaffold 6 afforded low nanomolar human NK1 antagonists having enhanced water solubility properties compared to morpholine 1. Water 123-128 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 21727561-2 2006 The method is convenient to control and allows the formation of a stable, water-soluble suspension of CdS/aligned-MWCNT heterostructures. Water 74-79 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 16884307-2 2006 We report here the structures of the water soluble 8-aryl-sulfanyl adenine class Hsp90 inhibitors, 1 (PU-H71) and 2 (PU-H64), in complex with the N-terminal domain of human Hsp90alpha. Water 37-42 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 32998402-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is required for a normal rate of water exchange across the blood-brain interface. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 26-37 16884307-2 2006 We report here the structures of the water soluble 8-aryl-sulfanyl adenine class Hsp90 inhibitors, 1 (PU-H71) and 2 (PU-H64), in complex with the N-terminal domain of human Hsp90alpha. Water 37-42 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 173-183 32998402-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is required for a normal rate of water exchange across the blood-brain interface. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-43 16487477-4 2006 AQP3, 7, 9, and 10 are subcategorized as aquaglyceroporins which permeabilize glycerol as well as water. Water 98-103 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 32998402-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is required for a normal rate of water exchange across the blood-brain interface. Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 26-37 32998402-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is required for a normal rate of water exchange across the blood-brain interface. Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-43 16867144-5 2006 Only a few terminal restriction fragments dominated the denitrifier communities throughout the water column, and these could be assigned to several new Baltic Sea clusters that were revealed by phylogenetic analysis. Water 95-100 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 159-162 33088168-3 2020 Methods: EAU was induced in B10.A mice with immunization with bovine interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), emulsified in complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA), and a simultaneous injection of pertussis toxin. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Bos taurus 69-112 33088168-3 2020 Methods: EAU was induced in B10.A mice with immunization with bovine interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), emulsified in complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA), and a simultaneous injection of pertussis toxin. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Bos taurus 114-118 16835867-0 2006 Cinnamon water extracts increase glucose uptake but inhibit adiponectin secretion in 3T3-L1 adipose cells. Water 9-14 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 60-71 32883079-7 2020 The assembly of Al4 polyanions with equivalent Ln ions afforded a series of zigzag chain structures [LnAl4(L)4(Cat)2(DMF)2(H2O)3] Hdma (Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb) (AlOC-13-Ln). Water 123-126 G antigen 12I Homo sapiens 16-19 16781078-2 2006 Analysis of the forces in the system comprising AFM tip, water meniscus, and polymer film suggests that an electrostatic repulsion of the tip from the surface in the double-layered (water and polymer) system, and water condensation in the tip-surface junction are the dominant factors enabling the mechanical work for tip retraction. Water 182-187 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 138-141 32961928-4 2020 Pathogenic autoantibiotics that target the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) contribute to NMOSD pathology. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 70-74 16781078-2 2006 Analysis of the forces in the system comprising AFM tip, water meniscus, and polymer film suggests that an electrostatic repulsion of the tip from the surface in the double-layered (water and polymer) system, and water condensation in the tip-surface junction are the dominant factors enabling the mechanical work for tip retraction. Water 182-187 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 138-141 16781078-2 2006 Analysis of the forces in the system comprising AFM tip, water meniscus, and polymer film suggests that an electrostatic repulsion of the tip from the surface in the double-layered (water and polymer) system, and water condensation in the tip-surface junction are the dominant factors enabling the mechanical work for tip retraction. Water 182-187 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 138-141 16781078-2 2006 Analysis of the forces in the system comprising AFM tip, water meniscus, and polymer film suggests that an electrostatic repulsion of the tip from the surface in the double-layered (water and polymer) system, and water condensation in the tip-surface junction are the dominant factors enabling the mechanical work for tip retraction. Water 182-187 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 138-141 16855083-5 2006 Fos expression was elevated after expression of a remote (1 month old), but not recent (1 d old), water-maze memory, suggesting that ACC plays an increasingly important role as a function of time. Water 98-103 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 0-3 32845641-2 2020 Ul-tra-confinement of the water molecule can remove H-bonding, leaving only molecular water. Water 26-31 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 3-6 32845641-2 2020 Ul-tra-confinement of the water molecule can remove H-bonding, leaving only molecular water. Water 86-91 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 3-6 16545834-3 2006 It was observed that HNOA-1, being in lack of second aromatic ring, formed multilayer films at the air/water interface, while the other two compounds, with another aromatic ring and some hydrophilic groups, can be spread as monolayers on water surface. Water 103-108 nitric oxide associated 1 Homo sapiens 21-27 32940115-4 2021 Fluoride content in youth"s household tap water samples was measured electrometrically with ion-specific electrodes and designated low (<0.6 mg/L) or about optimal (0.6 to 1.2 mg/L). Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 16800661-2 2006 Their study by SANS, FT-IR, and 1H NMR for this composition has shown remarkable effects of the isotopic nature of water on their structural and dynamic properties. Water 115-120 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 15-19 32940115-6 2021 We used binomial regression models to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (APRs) and 95% CIs for consuming plain tap water (including tap only or both tap and bottled) and consuming only bottled water as related to household water fluoride content (low or about optimal) and sociodemographic characteristics. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 32940115-11 2021 CONCLUSION: Half of youth consumed plain tap water on a given day. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 32940115-14 2021 KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER STATEMENT: Half of US youth consumed plain tap water on a given day. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 32940115-17 2021 Our findings add support for the need to identify and address barriers to tap water consumption and promote health benefits of fluoridation. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 16800661-3 2006 By SANS, between 38 and 43.5 degrees C, micelles appear as either flexible polymer-like cylinders or short rods depending on whether water is H2O or D2O. Water 133-138 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 3-7 16800661-3 2006 By SANS, between 38 and 43.5 degrees C, micelles appear as either flexible polymer-like cylinders or short rods depending on whether water is H2O or D2O. Water 142-145 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 3-7 32840552-5 2020 Moreover, the calculation of adsorption energies on mixed-cation Cs1-xFAxPbI3(001) surfaces reveals that the much stronger adsorption strength of 3-butenoic acid facilitates blocking of the interaction of surfaces with water molecules. Water 219-224 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 32622948-0 2020 Phospholipase Cbeta3 in the hippocampus may mediate impairment of memory by long-term blockade of orexin 1 receptors assessed by the Morris water maze. Water 140-145 phospholipase C beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-20 16800661-5 2006 In addition, when water contains more than 40% of D2O, a Bragg reflection emerges at 0.12 A(-1) on SANS spectra, evidencing an organization of micelles. Water 18-23 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 99-103 16787232-4 2006 Considerable evidence has accumulated that implicates both galanin and GALP as playing important roles in regulating food and water intake behavior and related neuroendocrine functions. Water 126-131 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 71-75 32933292-1 2020 The self-diffusion coefficient of water shows an anomalous increase with increasing hydrostatic pressure up to a broad maximum (PmD) near 1 kbar at 298 K, which has been attributed to pressure effects on the tetrahedral hydrogen bond network of water. Water 34-39 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 32933292-1 2020 The self-diffusion coefficient of water shows an anomalous increase with increasing hydrostatic pressure up to a broad maximum (PmD) near 1 kbar at 298 K, which has been attributed to pressure effects on the tetrahedral hydrogen bond network of water. Water 245-250 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 16759981-6 2006 OGG1 expression levels were linked to As concentrations in drinking water and nails, selenium concentrations in nails, and skin hyperkeratosis. Water 68-73 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 0-4 32917102-6 2021 The mean lead concentration in tap water was 8.3 parts per billion, with 6% of sample testing above the Environmental Protection Agency"s action level. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 32315938-0 2020 TLR4-MyD88 signaling pathway is responsible for acute lung inflammation induced by reclaimed water. Water 93-98 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 5-10 32315938-6 2020 In general, this study demonstrated that the TLR4-MyD88 signaling pathway is responsible for the acute lung inflammation induced by reclaimed water, which excludes the possibility of other signaling pathway dependent inflammation inducers in reclaimed water. Water 142-147 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 50-55 16759981-7 2006 OGG1 expression was strongly associated with water As concentrations (p < 0.0001). Water 45-50 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 0-4 16759981-9 2006 The maximal OGG1 response was at the water As concentration of 149 microg/L. Water 37-42 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 12-16 32879313-2 2020 This fluid transport system is supported by the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) localized to vascular endfeet of astrocytes. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 75-79 16819982-8 2006 Kir4.1, a potassium channel protein linked to water flux, exhibited enhanced immunoreactivity in the cerebral cortex of hydrocephalic rats; the perineuronal distribution was entirely different from that of AQP4. Water 46-51 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 31818185-10 2020 CASP9 expression or exogenously added H2O2 in the CASP9 KO cells corrected the ATG3 level and lipidation status of Atg8-family members, and restored autophagy flux. Water 38-42 autophagy related 3 Homo sapiens 79-83 32889490-7 2020 However, sAA activity in diluted samples decreased in plastic containers (PS, PP), or if ultra-pure water was used as the diluent. Water 100-105 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 9-12 16609960-1 2006 alpha-Syntrophin, a member of the dystrophin-associated protein complex, is required for proper localization of the water channel aquaporin-4 at the blood-brain barrier. Water 116-121 dystrophin Homo sapiens 34-44 32853485-9 2020 The ROCK2, PMVK, ADCY2, MAP2K6, BMP10 and GFPT1 genes are main candidates for reproductive traits in water dairy buffaloes and, these results may have future applications in animal breeding programs or in gene expression studies of the species. Water 101-106 adenylate cyclase type 2 Bubalus bubalis 17-22 32853485-9 2020 The ROCK2, PMVK, ADCY2, MAP2K6, BMP10 and GFPT1 genes are main candidates for reproductive traits in water dairy buffaloes and, these results may have future applications in animal breeding programs or in gene expression studies of the species. Water 101-106 BMP10 Bubalus bubalis 32-37 32853485-9 2020 The ROCK2, PMVK, ADCY2, MAP2K6, BMP10 and GFPT1 genes are main candidates for reproductive traits in water dairy buffaloes and, these results may have future applications in animal breeding programs or in gene expression studies of the species. Water 101-106 glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 1 Bubalus bubalis 42-47 32681852-2 2020 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the predominant water channel exists in astrocytes, has been proved to modulate astrocytic function and thus participate in many diseases of the central nervous system. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 32681852-2 2020 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the predominant water channel exists in astrocytes, has been proved to modulate astrocytic function and thus participate in many diseases of the central nervous system. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 16768129-5 2006 Recently, AQP4 and AQP9 have been reported to involve in the brain water accumulation in the brain edema. Water 67-72 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 19-23 32957290-0 2020 Effects of ascorbate and carbonate on the conversion and developmental toxicity of halogenated disinfection byproducts during boiling of tap water. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 32957290-2 2020 Humans are unavoidably exposed to halogenated DBPs via tap water ingestion. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 32957290-3 2020 Boiling of tap water has been found to significantly reduce the concentrations of halogenated DBPs. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 32957290-5 2020 Adding ascorbate removed the chlorine residual in tap water and thus prevented the formation of more halogenated DBPs in the boiling process. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 32957290-6 2020 Adding carbonate elevated pH of tap water and consequently enhanced the hydrolysis (dehalogenation) of halogenated DBPs or led to the formation of more trihalomethanes that might volatilize to air during the boiling process. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 32957290-8 2020 The results showed that adding a tiny amount of sodium ascorbate or carbonate (2.5-5.0 mg/L) to tap water followed by boiling for 5 min reduced the developmental toxicity of tap water to a substantially lower level than boiling only. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 32957290-8 2020 The results showed that adding a tiny amount of sodium ascorbate or carbonate (2.5-5.0 mg/L) to tap water followed by boiling for 5 min reduced the developmental toxicity of tap water to a substantially lower level than boiling only. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 32957290-8 2020 The results showed that adding a tiny amount of sodium ascorbate or carbonate (2.5-5.0 mg/L) to tap water followed by boiling for 5 min reduced the developmental toxicity of tap water to a substantially lower level than boiling only. Water 178-183 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 32957290-8 2020 The results showed that adding a tiny amount of sodium ascorbate or carbonate (2.5-5.0 mg/L) to tap water followed by boiling for 5 min reduced the developmental toxicity of tap water to a substantially lower level than boiling only. Water 178-183 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 32957290-9 2020 The addition of sodium ascorbate or carbonate to tap water in household could be realized by preparing them in tiny pills. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 32957290-10 2020 This study suggests simple and effective methods to reduce the adverse effects of halogenated DBPs on humans through tap water ingestion. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 32100241-2 2020 The traditional method to control dust problem is to spray roads with tap water. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 32100241-5 2020 In addition, the saved tap water can be used for production and life, thereby obtaining additional benefits. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 32100241-9 2020 The total benefit of using reclaimed water was about 1.30-1.80 times that of using tap water, and the net benefit was 4.65-7.17 times. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 32717657-5 2020 Furthermore, 151 tap water samples from 51 locations range between 0.70404 to 0.71385 (DeltaSrmax-min=0.00981). Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 32717657-6 2020 Overall, small variations in the hair and tap water samples collected from individual locations were recorded (DeltaSrmax-min=0.00041 and 0.00034 respectively). Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 32717657-7 2020 Despite the fact that Mexico is one of the largest bottled water consumers in the world, the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of human hair and tap water correlated strongly (R2=0.87 for location averages and R2=0.80 when using individual data points). Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 31975412-6 2020 H19 knockdown abrogated the H2 O2 -PC-mediated protection in cardiomyocytes evidenced by the decreased cell viability and increased caspase-3 activity. Water 28-33 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript (non-protein coding) Rattus norvegicus 0-3 31975412-7 2020 Conversely, H19 overexpression enhanced the protective role of H2 O2 -PC in cardiomyocytes. Water 63-68 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript (non-protein coding) Rattus norvegicus 12-15 31975412-8 2020 In addition, H19 overexpression increased the expression of nucleolin, whereas H19 ablation abrogated H2 O2 -PC-induced upregulation of nucleolin in cardiomyocytes. Water 102-107 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript (non-protein coding) Rattus norvegicus 79-82 32994008-12 2020 The surface wettability test exhibited decreased water contact angle measurement from 126 for pure PCL to 93 for the PCL/PPy-200 composite scaffold. Water 49-54 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 119-122 32633604-4 2020 In susceptible beans, Pph causes water-soaking at the site of infection and produces phaseolotoxin, an inhibitor of bean arginine biosynthesis. Water 33-38 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 32535322-9 2020 The content of HSP-70 and the corresponding gene expression level were significantly reduced by elevated [CO2], irrespective of water treatments. Water 128-133 heat shock 70 Glycine max 15-21 32438177-4 2020 Results showed that there are clearly two distinct seasons in the consumption of water: a low season (from November to August, sensu lato), with reduced consumptions, and a high season, corresponding to the harvest/first racking period (September/October), a period in which water consumption is multiplied by a factor 2-3 in the smallest wineries, or by a factor 5 in the larger ones. Water 81-86 transcription termination factor 2 Homo sapiens 312-322 32843684-1 2020 The water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) regulates the flux of water across the cell membrane, maintaining cellular homeostasis. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 31-35 32843684-1 2020 The water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) regulates the flux of water across the cell membrane, maintaining cellular homeostasis. Water 59-64 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 31-35 32678616-3 2020 (H2O)n (n=1,2,3) were first optimized at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) and B3LYP-D3BJ/def2-TZVP levels of theory. Water 1-4 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 69-72 32641606-5 2020 Here, sn-2-PUFA-monoacylglycerol (MAG) was extracted from the reaction solution using a mixture of hexane and ethanol/water (70:30, v/v) to produce high-purity sn-2-PUFA-MAG with 78.1 % yield. Water 118-123 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 11-15 32748925-8 2020 Efficient sensing of both Cr6+ and Fe3+ in various real-life water samples along with a real wastewater sample is also reported herein. Water 61-66 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 26-29 32701304-1 2020 Reactions of SnX2 (X = Cl, Br) with [PtMe2(bipy)], 1, (bipy = 2,2"-bipyridine), followed by NaBH4 reduction at the toluene/water interface in the presence or absence of graphene oxide support rendered PtSn nanoalloy thin films. Water 123-128 sorting nexin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 32380273-1 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), an astrocyte water channel protein, is the target antigen of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibody in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOsd), a group of inflammatory, demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. Water 33-38 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 32380273-1 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), an astrocyte water channel protein, is the target antigen of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibody in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOsd), a group of inflammatory, demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. Water 33-38 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 32337861-6 2020 For both cases and controls, the saliva NGAL concentration decreased significantly after cleansing the mouth with tap water (cases p = .01; controls p = .01). Water 118-123 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 32220691-1 2020 The present work reported a high-throughput strategy for the analysis of 21 perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in drinking water, tap water, river water and plant effluent from southern China by supramolecular solvent (SUPARS) vortex-mixed microextraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography-Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC-Orbitrap HRMS). Water 131-136 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 30681405-6 2020 Furthermore, the temperature and concentration of both the draw and feed solutions played a significant role in increasing the water flux, which could be interpreted in terms of the mass transfer coefficient representing ECP; a factor sensitive to the hydraulics of the system. Water 127-132 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 221-224 32430919-1 2020 Microplastics are ubiquitous in our environment and are found in rivers, streams, oceans, and even tap water. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 32484124-0 2020 The Legionella contamination of tap water in a brand-new hospital in Japan before patients move in. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 32736375-3 2020 At PTB, a new water calorimeter has been designed which is capable to determine Dw,Q in an MR-linac. Water 14-19 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 32666781-0 2020 Multistep Surface Trap State Finishing Based on in Situ One-Step MOF Modification over Hematite for Dramatically Enhanced Solar Water Oxidation. Water 128-133 TRAP Homo sapiens 18-22 32451148-7 2020 The method is applied to multi echo spin echo MRI scans and computes myelin water maps of the whole brain in under 2min, and luminal water maps of the prostate in under 1min. Water 76-81 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 33376963-0 2020 Non-full-length Water-Soluble CXCR4QTY and CCR5QTY Chemokine Receptors: Implication for Overlooked Truncated but Functional Membrane Receptors. Water 16-21 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 30-38 33093467-2 2020 In most patients, NMO is caused by pathogenetic serum IgG autoantibodies to aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the most abundant water-channel protein in the central nervous system. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 76-87 33093467-2 2020 In most patients, NMO is caused by pathogenetic serum IgG autoantibodies to aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the most abundant water-channel protein in the central nervous system. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 89-93 33193542-10 2020 Cumulative CO2 assimilation in ST-OX and epf1 was 57.6 and 78.8% higher than WT attributable to faster A induction with reduction of water use efficiency (WUE). Water 133-138 epidermal patterning factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 32991151-4 2020 Specifically, the optimized FeCoMnNi-MOF-74/NF with a multilevel and hollow nanostructure was successfully fabricated and used as highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for water splitting. Water 181-186 neurofascin Homo sapiens 44-46 32991151-8 2020 1.62 V was obtained at a current density of 10 mA cm-2, when tetrametallic FeCoMnNi-MOF-74/NF is employed as both anode and cathode electrodes for the real water splitting. Water 156-161 neurofascin Homo sapiens 91-93 32969225-4 2020 Besides, this polymer nanoprobe (SPN) displays high water dispersibility, ultrafast response (< 1 s), favorable selectivity, outstanding long-term stability (>90 days) and good biocompatibility. Water 52-57 DEAF1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 33-36 32991140-4 2020 The dual polymer nanofiber and CNF network are beneficial to the chemical vapor or liquid diffusion into the membrane and thus can be used for high-performance chemical vapor sensing and oil/water separation. Water 191-196 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 31-34 33053654-8 2020 The combination of these characteristics within a water-soluble SCPN is highly desirable and could potentially be applied in a wide range of biomedical fields. Water 50-55 carboxypeptidase N subunit 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 33039542-1 2020 CHROMagar Enterococcus (CHR), a new chromogenic medium not yet available for commercial purchase, was evaluated for the isolation of Enterococcus from environmental water samples. Water 165-170 chromate resistance; sulfate transport Homo sapiens 0-3 32897695-4 2020 Molecular modeling revealed that water-mediated hydrogen-bond formation between 3-OH of nalfurafine and KOR accounted for its higher KOR potency than 42B. Water 33-38 opioid receptor, kappa 1 Mus musculus 104-107 32897695-4 2020 Molecular modeling revealed that water-mediated hydrogen-bond formation between 3-OH of nalfurafine and KOR accounted for its higher KOR potency than 42B. Water 33-38 opioid receptor, kappa 1 Mus musculus 133-136 33020501-4 2020 Here, we present evidence that during a three-day learning session in the Morris water maze task a genetic knockout model of adult neurogenesis (Cyclin D2-/-) showed changes in sleep macro- and microstructure. Water 81-86 cyclin D2 Mus musculus 145-154 32755465-6 2020 The data demonstrate that treatment of larvae with acidic water for 4 days postfertilization caused cell-specific increases in H+-ATPase (atp6v1aa), ca17a, ca15a, nhe3b, and rhcgb mRNA in addition to increases in mRNA linked to cell proliferation. Water 58-63 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit Aa Danio rerio 138-146 32755465-6 2020 The data demonstrate that treatment of larvae with acidic water for 4 days postfertilization caused cell-specific increases in H+-ATPase (atp6v1aa), ca17a, ca15a, nhe3b, and rhcgb mRNA in addition to increases in mRNA linked to cell proliferation. Water 58-63 solute carrier family 9 member A3, tandem duplicate 2 Danio rerio 163-168 32932041-5 2020 The wastewater from high-pressure water blasting (WHPB) of Ship A (300 tons) and Ship B (5,000 tons) produced a largely overlapping suite of developmental malformations including pericardial edema, spinal curvature, and tail fin defects. Water 9-14 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 59-63 32623220-9 2020 Consumers may unknowingly be degrading their indoor air quality when using tap water of acceptable drinking water quality as humidifier fill water. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 32623220-9 2020 Consumers may unknowingly be degrading their indoor air quality when using tap water of acceptable drinking water quality as humidifier fill water. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 32338812-11 2020 Direct water content measurements for the NP was achieved by normalizing MRI-based spin density by NP mass density (1.10 +- 0.03 g/cm3 ). Water 7-12 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 32338812-13 2020 DATA CONCLUSION: Spin density or spin density normalized by mass density to estimate NP and AF water content was more accurate than correlations between water content and relaxation times. Water 95-100 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 32768575-1 2020 AIMS: Astrocytes expressing the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel are pathogenic, disease specific immunoglobulins (IgG) found in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), referred to as NMO-IgG, which targets astrocytic AQP4. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 32-43 32768575-1 2020 AIMS: Astrocytes expressing the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel are pathogenic, disease specific immunoglobulins (IgG) found in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), referred to as NMO-IgG, which targets astrocytic AQP4. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 45-49 32768575-1 2020 AIMS: Astrocytes expressing the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel are pathogenic, disease specific immunoglobulins (IgG) found in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), referred to as NMO-IgG, which targets astrocytic AQP4. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 226-230 32678928-0 2020 Phosphorylation influences water and ion channel function of AtPIP2;1. Water 27-32 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 61-69 32678928-2 2020 Here, we investigated whether the phosphorylation state of S280 and S283 also influence AtPIP2;1 facilitated water and cation transport. Water 109-114 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 88-94 32678928-4 2020 In Xenopus laevis oocytes, phosphomimic mutants AtPIP2;1 S280D, S283D, and S280D/S283D had significantly greater ion conductance for Na+ and K+ , whereas the S280A single phosphonull mutant had greater water permeability. Water 202-207 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 48-54 32678928-5 2020 We observed a phosphorylation-dependent inverse relationship between AtPIP2;1 water and ion transport with a 10-fold change in both. Water 78-83 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 69-75 32678928-6 2020 The results revealed that phosphorylation of S280 and S283 influences the preferential facilitation of ion or water transport by AtPIP2;1. Water 110-115 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 129-137 33133067-8 2020 C-IRIS mice also exhibited brain swelling with resemblance to edema and upregulation of aquaporin-4, a critical protein that regulates water flux in the brain in a Th1-dependent fashion. Water 135-140 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 88-99 32909567-4 2020 The MoS2/SnO2/CNF shows desirable bubble phobicity under water and in a PAO4 environment on various substrates, an acceptable gas-sensing ability to target gas with a detection limit of 5 ppm and fascinating tribological performances for additives in different kinds of base/lubricating oils. Water 57-62 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 14-17 32804482-5 2020 Rheology of the suspensions shows a hundredfold increase in storage and loss moduli of CNF-IL-water suspensions as compared to their CNF-water counterparts. Water 94-99 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 87-90 32645579-3 2020 Here, we report an ROS-resistant fluorinated CD polymer (CDP) that can both adsorb contaminants and resist degradation by ROS, yielding a more efficient material for "trap and zap" water treatment. Water 181-186 zinc finger CCCH-type containing, antiviral 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 32881954-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is a primary astrocytopathy driven by antibodies directed against the aquaporin-4 water channel located at the end-feet of the astrocyte. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 130-141 32945844-0 2020 Changes to Zonular Tension Alters the Subcellular Distribution of AQP5 in Regions of Influx and Efflux of Water in the Rat Lens. Water 106-111 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 66-70 32945844-2 2020 We have mapped the subcellular distribution of the lens aquaporins (AQP0, AQP1, and AQP5) in these water influx and efflux zones and investigated how their membrane location is affected by changes in tension applied to the lens by the zonules. Water 99-104 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 32945844-8 2020 Conclusions: Altering zonular tension dynamically regulates the membrane trafficking of AQP5 in the efflux and anterior influx zones to potentially change the magnitude of circulating water fluxes in the lens. Water 184-189 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 32662596-8 2020 It was successfully applied to detect trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in some real water samples, including tap water, snow water and domestic sewage. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 32722467-3 2020 This study shows that after the aeration and the oxidation with Cl2 and H2O2, the increasing content of dissolved hydrophilic organic substances containing aromatic rings in the raw water reduced the effectiveness of Fe(II) oxidation and the effectiveness of iron removal during the sedimentation process. Water 182-187 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 64-67 32703841-1 2020 A potentially therapeutic Twort-like myophage, Esa1, with specificity toward Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from lake water. Water 122-127 lysine acetyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 47-51 32717858-1 2020 The synthesis of three water-soluble lactose-modified 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY)-based photosensitizers with tumor-targeting capabilities is reported, including an investigation into their photodynamic therapeutic activity on three distinct cancer cell lines (human hepatoma Huh7, cervical cancer HeLa, and breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines). Water 23-28 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 300-304 32608963-4 2020 The vast number of hydrophilic hydroxyl groups on the surface of CNF and paper fibers enables fast water molecules exchange between the humidity sensitive material and the external environment via hydrogen bonding, endowing the paper-based sensor with an excellent humidity responsive property. Water 99-104 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 65-68 16359754-9 2006 The present study has shown the wide expression of AM2/IMD in human hypothalamus, heart and kidney, raising the possibility that this novel peptide may be related to the central and peripheral regulation of the circulation and water-electrolyte metabolism. Water 227-232 adrenomedullin 2 Homo sapiens 51-58 32589018-6 2020 As a proof-of-concept, when the m-TiO2-x NFM is employed to purify practical river water in evaporation prototype under real solar irradiation, complex volatile natural organic contaminations can be effectively intercepted, and the produced distilled water meet the drinking water standards of China. Water 83-88 neurofilament medium chain Homo sapiens 41-44 32589018-6 2020 As a proof-of-concept, when the m-TiO2-x NFM is employed to purify practical river water in evaporation prototype under real solar irradiation, complex volatile natural organic contaminations can be effectively intercepted, and the produced distilled water meet the drinking water standards of China. Water 251-256 neurofilament medium chain Homo sapiens 41-44 32589018-6 2020 As a proof-of-concept, when the m-TiO2-x NFM is employed to purify practical river water in evaporation prototype under real solar irradiation, complex volatile natural organic contaminations can be effectively intercepted, and the produced distilled water meet the drinking water standards of China. Water 251-256 neurofilament medium chain Homo sapiens 41-44 32662596-8 2020 It was successfully applied to detect trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in some real water samples, including tap water, snow water and domestic sewage. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 32662596-8 2020 It was successfully applied to detect trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in some real water samples, including tap water, snow water and domestic sewage. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 16551622-6 2006 TEA inhibition was lost upon a Tyr to Phe amino acid switch in the external water pore of AQP1/AQP2/AQP4, whereas the water permeability of AQP3 and AQP5, which lack a corresponding Tyr, was not blocked by TEA. Water 76-81 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 32582978-1 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a major water channel of the central nervous system. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 32582978-1 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a major water channel of the central nervous system. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 32691241-5 2020 The high nutrient concentrations, low flows, warm water and high solar radiation resulted in major algal blooms in the Kali and Ramganga, which greatly impacted the Ganga. Water 50-55 SLAM family member 6 Homo sapiens 119-123 16551622-6 2006 TEA inhibition was lost upon a Tyr to Phe amino acid switch in the external water pore of AQP1/AQP2/AQP4, whereas the water permeability of AQP3 and AQP5, which lack a corresponding Tyr, was not blocked by TEA. Water 118-123 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 140-144 32766236-4 2020 In vitro results demonstrated that BET@COL collagen sponges strongly preserved water content up to 33.78 +- 0.78% at the 80th min at 37 C (only 0.44 +- 0.18% in control), and also exhibited high cell biocompatibility. Water 79-84 delta/notch-like EGF repeat containing Mus musculus 35-51 32914562-9 2020 Fos expression showed neuronal activation in the brain regions that are associated with the hypothalamus and/or are involved in maintaining water and electrolyte homeostasis in HTN- and PEG-treated rats. Water 140-145 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-3 19127741-6 2006 With the increase of IgK(ow) (octanol-water partition coefficient) of the PAHs, both root concentration factors and leaf concentration factors increased exponentially, while translocation factors from roots to leaves decreased exponentially. Water 38-43 immunoglobulin kappa locus Homo sapiens 21-24 32829397-0 2021 Tap Water Avoidance Decreases Rates of Hospital-Onset Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32766236-6 2020 The optimal BET@COL collagen sponges were able to maintain high water content (e.g., moist microenvironment), suppress oxidative stress, improve anti-inflammation, all of which impose synergetic healing effects to promote wound closure, granulation formation, re-epithelization, collagen deposition and angiogenesis. Water 64-69 delta/notch-like EGF repeat containing Mus musculus 12-28 16676986-2 2006 The reconstituted ferric myoglobin has a coordinating water molecule that deprotonates to hydroxide with a pK(a) value of 7.3 and exhibits 3-10-fold higher affinities for anionic ligands when compared with a counterpart myoglobin with the same substituents on the dipyrroethene moiety. Water 54-59 myoglobin Homo sapiens 25-34 32643526-2 2021 Here, we use free-water imaging, an advanced diffusion MRI technique, to identify white matter alterations in the brains of CHR subjects who subsequently develop psychosis (CHR-P) compared to those who do not (CHR-NP). Water 18-23 chromate resistance; sulfate transport Homo sapiens 124-127 32558567-2 2020 A tri(pyridinyl)pyridine viologen-based Kagome dual (kgd) topological coordination polymer, [Mn3Cl4(tpptb)2] Cl2 (H2O)2, (tpptb = N,N",N""-tri(3-carboxybenzyl)-2,4,6-tri(pyridinium-4-yl)pyridine; 1) has been solvothermally synthesized, which can selectively respond to soft X-ray Al-Kalpha (lambda = 8.357 A) irradiation but not to UV light and hard X-rays of lambda < 1.5418 A at room temperature. Water 114-117 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 109-112 32806671-2 2020 Water is one of the best choices, thus 100% aqueous electrolytes are proposed in this work, which are gelled with xanthan gum. Water 0-5 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 122-125 16676986-2 2006 The reconstituted ferric myoglobin has a coordinating water molecule that deprotonates to hydroxide with a pK(a) value of 7.3 and exhibits 3-10-fold higher affinities for anionic ligands when compared with a counterpart myoglobin with the same substituents on the dipyrroethene moiety. Water 54-59 myoglobin Homo sapiens 220-229 33018267-0 2020 High-Resolution 3D Spin-Echo MRSI Using Interleaved Water Navigators, Sparse Sampling and Subspace-Based Processing. Water 52-57 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 16669626-4 2006 The resulting reaction pathways, found in the catalytically competent closed/closed conformation of the Switch-1/Switch-2 loops of myosin, are all associative with a pentavalent bipyramidal oxyphosphorane transition state but can vary in the activation mechanism of the attacking water molecule and in the way the hydrogens are transferred between the heavy atoms. Water 280-285 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 131-137 32145576-0 2020 Spatial variation of fipronil and its derivatives in tap water and ground water from China and the fate of them during drinking water treatment in Wuhan, central China. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 32361437-0 2020 Characterization of atmospheric trace gases and water soluble inorganic chemical ions of PM1 and PM2.5 at Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi during 2017-18 winter. Water 48-53 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 89-92 32361437-1 2020 Water soluble inorganic chemical ions of PM1 and PM2.5 and atmospheric trace gases were monitored simultaneously on hourly resolution at Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA), Delhi during 8 December 2017-10 February 2018. Water 0-5 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 41-44 32361454-5 2020 Tap water 87Sr/86Sr from the Netherlands range from 0.70837 to 0.71278 (DeltaSrmax-min = 0.0044) and modern human enamel from 0.70847 to 0.70995 (DeltaSrmax-min = 0.0015). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32145576-4 2020 The sum concentrations of FPs (SigmaFPs) in the tap water in China ranged from not detected (ND) to 5.07 (median: 0.03 ng/L), with FP found in 55.3% of the samples, and other targets <= 50.0%. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 16701014-14 2006 CONCLUSION: Vaccination with the synthetic TCR V(beta) 8.3 peptide could remarkably inhibit the development of EAU. Water 111-114 T cell receptor alpha variable 12-3 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 32145576-6 2020 Similar SigmaFPs values were found for ground water and tap water. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 32145576-10 2020 Higher concentration of SigmaFPs in tap water was observed in July (median: 0.04 ng/L) compared to that in October (ND). Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 32778746-7 2020 Temperature favors the water sorption in the shales at high relative pressure, and the GAB isotherm model is found to be suitable for describe the water adsorption/desorption behavior. Water 23-28 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 87-90 32778746-7 2020 Temperature favors the water sorption in the shales at high relative pressure, and the GAB isotherm model is found to be suitable for describe the water adsorption/desorption behavior. Water 147-152 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 87-90 32770131-2 2020 Promoting the efficient use of tap water can contribute to sustainable drinking water management and progress towards Sustainable Development Goals. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 32770131-2 2020 Promoting the efficient use of tap water can contribute to sustainable drinking water management and progress towards Sustainable Development Goals. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 32325220-7 2020 However, DPEP3 diverges from DPEP1 and DPEP2 in key positions of its active site: a histidine to tyrosine variation at position 269 reduces affinity for the beta zinc and may cause substrate steric hindrance, whereas an aspartate to asparagine change at position 359 abolishes activation of the nucleophilic water/hydroxide, resulting in no in vitro activity against a variety of dipeptides and biological substrates (imipenem, leukotriene D4 and cystinyl-bis-glycine). Water 308-313 dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 32770131-5 2020 The presence of residual chlorine in tap water, connected to municipal water supply, inactivates pathogenic microorganisms and prevents recontamination. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 16672644-11 2006 In addition, 2xAbeta1-15-immunized hAPP(FAD) animals showed improved acquisition of memory compared with vehicle controls in a reference-memory Morris water-maze behavior test that approximately correlated with anti-Abeta titers. Water 151-156 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 15-20 32770131-5 2020 The presence of residual chlorine in tap water, connected to municipal water supply, inactivates pathogenic microorganisms and prevents recontamination. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 32770131-6 2020 However, adding chlorine to tap water may affect the organoleptic properties of drinking water. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 32770131-6 2020 However, adding chlorine to tap water may affect the organoleptic properties of drinking water. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 32770131-7 2020 On the other hand, the use of point-of-use (POU) water dispensers, which provides an additional treatment step on tap water, is not energy-efficient. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 32770131-7 2020 On the other hand, the use of point-of-use (POU) water dispensers, which provides an additional treatment step on tap water, is not energy-efficient. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 32770131-8 2020 A randomized, double-blind water taste test was conducted in the Taipei metropolis to assess whether tap water from public drinking fountains and filtered water from POU water dispensers have similar organoleptic properties. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 32283107-4 2020 Water intake and drinking behavior are, in part, controlled by the actions of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a peptide which is well studied for its hypophagic effects. Water 0-5 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 78-101 32283107-4 2020 Water intake and drinking behavior are, in part, controlled by the actions of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a peptide which is well studied for its hypophagic effects. Water 0-5 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 103-108 32283107-11 2020 Water intake suppression when given Ex4 did not differ by diet or body weight regardless of injection site, however, adding support to the hypothesis that only central GLP-1 receptors are involved in water intake. Water 200-205 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 168-173 32375110-9 2020 Overall, this study could offer guidance for water treatment plants with respect to the selection of PAC to solve the odor problems caused by various compounds (e.g., DMDS or 2-MIB), and the modification of PAC, aiming at more efficient odor removal. Water 45-50 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 32593289-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Most studies have reported that suicide mortality rates are negatively associated with lithium levels in tap water; however, a few studies showed either no association or a positive association. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 32770131-8 2020 A randomized, double-blind water taste test was conducted in the Taipei metropolis to assess whether tap water from public drinking fountains and filtered water from POU water dispensers have similar organoleptic properties. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 32770131-8 2020 A randomized, double-blind water taste test was conducted in the Taipei metropolis to assess whether tap water from public drinking fountains and filtered water from POU water dispensers have similar organoleptic properties. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 32593289-2 2020 Thus, the association between suicide mortality and lithium levels in tap water remains controversial. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 32593289-3 2020 To clarify the association, our study evaluated the association between lithium levels in tap water and suicide mortality rates in Miyazaki Prefecture of Japan, after adjusting for confounding factors. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 16352742-12 2006 OPC-31260 reversed upregulation and apical trafficking of AQP2 and pAQP2 in association with improved urinary diluting capacity and increased water excretion after oral water loading. Water 169-174 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 32593289-6 2020 Weighted least-squares regression analysis, adjusted for the size of each municipality"s population, was used to investigate the association between lithium levels in tap water and suicide SMRs. Water 171-176 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 167-170 16574669-3 2006 Induction of kappaB-driven transcriptional activity by 2.5 mug ml(-1) F. tularensis LPS isolated by phenol-water and ether-water extraction, was observed in cells transfected with Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 and MD-2, although CD14 was required for optimal induction. Water 107-112 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 84-87 32605115-7 2020 The SF/PCL/CS scaffold showed a high interconnectivity between pores and porosity and water uptake abilities able to provide good conditions for cell infiltration and proliferation. Water 86-91 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 7-10 32605142-0 2020 Outcomes Assessment of Sustainable and Innovatively Simple Lifestyle Modification at the Workplace - Drinking Electrolyzed-Reduced Water (OASIS-ERW): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Water 131-136 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 32648751-1 2020 In this study, the synthesis, characterization, and pressure response of a 1D californium mellitate (mellitate = 1,2,3,4,5,6-benzenehexacarboxylate) coordination polymer, Cf2(mell)(H2O)10 4H2O (Cf-1), are reported. Water 181-184 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 32748885-8 2020 The study on the general features of the spin density topology is followed by the specific example of the water molecule in the 3B1 triplet state, using spin density distributions of increasing accuracy. Water 106-111 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 16597829-4 2006 Our data suggest that PEG-GCSF solubility was mediated by favorable solvation of water molecules around the PEG group. Water 81-86 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 26-30 32744543-1 2020 A water-soluble neutral homopolysaccharide (PLP-1) was obtained from the roots of Pueraria lobata by DEAE cellulose and Sephadex G-200 gel chromatography purification. Water 2-7 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 32530018-3 2020 To ensure the drug release, the cathepsin B labile GFLG spacer was incorporated between the targeting peptide and the drug molecule (daunomycin), which significantly increased the hydrophobicity and thereby decreased the water solubility of the conjugates. Water 221-226 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 32-43 32641201-10 2020 Conclusions: Sequence type, virulence properties, and antibiotic resistance vary in Aeromonas isolates from clinical patients, tap water systems, and food. Water 131-136 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 32737440-8 2020 The enhanced hydrophobicity of MCS nanocomposites was related to the carbon content and the depletion of surface silanol groups, as confirmed by the water sorption measurement. Water 149-154 Miles-Carpenter X-linked mental retardation syndrome Homo sapiens 31-34 16602793-3 2006 A three-component reaction involving ArP(O)(OH)2, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole(DMPZH), and Cu(CH3COO)2.H2O produces the tetranuclear Cu(II) compound [Cu4(mu3-OH)2{ArPO2(OH)}2(CH3CO2)2(DMPZH)4][CH3COO]2.CH2Cl2 (3). Water 95-98 mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 37-40 32793876-0 2020 An overlooked route of inhalation exposure to tap water constituents for children and adults: Aerosolized aqueous minerals from ultrasonic humidifiers. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 32655658-0 2020 Anxiolytic Effect of Alcohol-Water Extracted Suanzaoren-Wuweizi Herb-Pair by Regulating ECS-BDNF-ERK Signaling Pathway Expression in Acute Restraint Stress Male Rats. Water 29-34 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 92-96 32596197-0 2020 Physical Measures to Reduce Exposure to Tap Water-Associated Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 32596197-1 2020 Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) that cause human disease can be isolated from household tap water. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 32793876-5 2020 When filled with tap water, water evaporated from emitted aerosols to form submicron particles that became essentially "dried tap water" with median size 146 nm and mean concentration of 211 mug-total elements/m3-air including 35 mug-calcium/m3-air in a room of 33.5 m3 and air exchange rate at ~0.8 hr-1. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 16455667-2 2006 Alternatively, as a result of its unusual conformational plasticity, alpha-synuclein may fold into an amphipathic helix upon contact with a lipid-water interface. Water 146-151 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 69-84 32793876-5 2020 When filled with tap water, water evaporated from emitted aerosols to form submicron particles that became essentially "dried tap water" with median size 146 nm and mean concentration of 211 mug-total elements/m3-air including 35 mug-calcium/m3-air in a room of 33.5 m3 and air exchange rate at ~0.8 hr-1. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 32793876-5 2020 When filled with tap water, water evaporated from emitted aerosols to form submicron particles that became essentially "dried tap water" with median size 146 nm and mean concentration of 211 mug-total elements/m3-air including 35 mug-calcium/m3-air in a room of 33.5 m3 and air exchange rate at ~0.8 hr-1. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 32793876-5 2020 When filled with tap water, water evaporated from emitted aerosols to form submicron particles that became essentially "dried tap water" with median size 146 nm and mean concentration of 211 mug-total elements/m3-air including 35 mug-calcium/m3-air in a room of 33.5 m3 and air exchange rate at ~0.8 hr-1. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 32793876-5 2020 When filled with tap water, water evaporated from emitted aerosols to form submicron particles that became essentially "dried tap water" with median size 146 nm and mean concentration of 211 mug-total elements/m3-air including 35 mug-calcium/m3-air in a room of 33.5 m3 and air exchange rate at ~0.8 hr-1. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 32718994-4 2020 Its myosin tails are arranged in curved molecular crystalline layers identical to flight muscles of the giant water bug Lethocerus indicus Four non-myosin densities are observed, three of which correspond to ones found in Lethocerus; one new density, possibly stretchin-mlck, is found on the backbone outer surface. Water 110-115 zipper Drosophila melanogaster 4-10 32793547-1 2020 Alumina porous monoliths were successfully fabricated using a simple and reproducible synthesis dispersing gamma alumina phase from commercial boehmite (GAB) in water containing water-soluble bio-based substances (BBSs) obtained from composted biowaste. Water 161-166 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 153-156 32749303-8 2020 In addition, the relative importance findings suggest that the air-water temperature difference, temporal hour weight, and time of year, as measured through seasonality, have strong associations with Cn2 and could be included to improve model prediction accuracy. Water 67-72 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 200-203 32639724-6 2020 1H NMR (Lu3+) and spectrophotometric titrations of the isolated [TbL1]- complex by EuCl3 salts demonstrated the formation of high-order (hetero)polymetallic species in aqueous solution (H2O, pH = 7). Water 186-189 transducin beta like 1 Y-linked Homo sapiens 65-69 32683585-0 2020 Assessment of water quality compartments in Kor River, IRAN. Water 14-19 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 32774757-7 2020 In addition, higher expression of miR-135b and miR-29c was observed after the consumption of alkaline water for 5 months. Water 102-107 microRNA 135b Homo sapiens 34-42 32555827-1 2020 We experimentally study the stochastic transport of a self-propelled camphor boat, driven by Marangoni forces, through a crowd of passive paper discs floating on water. Water 162-167 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 77-81 32143160-2 2020 In this study, carboxymethyl beta-cyclodextrin (CM-beta-CD), as an alternative to gold nanoparticle, was used to modified titanium dioxide (CM-beta-CD-P25) to accelerate photoelectron transmission and enhance the organic contaminants removal from water. Water 247-252 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 151-154 32358915-0 2020 Targeting the water network in cyclin G associated kinase (GAK) with 4-anilino-quin(az)oline inhibitors. Water 14-19 cyclin G associated kinase Homo sapiens 31-57 32358915-0 2020 Targeting the water network in cyclin G associated kinase (GAK) with 4-anilino-quin(az)oline inhibitors. Water 14-19 cyclin G associated kinase Homo sapiens 59-62 32358915-4 2020 The GAK cellular target engagement assays, ATP binding site modelling and extensive water mapping provide a clear route to access potent inhibitors for GAK and beyond. Water 84-89 cyclin G associated kinase Homo sapiens 4-7 32358915-4 2020 The GAK cellular target engagement assays, ATP binding site modelling and extensive water mapping provide a clear route to access potent inhibitors for GAK and beyond. Water 84-89 cyclin G associated kinase Homo sapiens 152-155 32035161-9 2020 Peroxidase cycle results demonstrate that tyrosine phosphorylation blocks MPO Compound I formation by preventing catalysis on H2O2 in the active site of MPO. Water 126-130 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 74-77 32035161-9 2020 Peroxidase cycle results demonstrate that tyrosine phosphorylation blocks MPO Compound I formation by preventing catalysis on H2O2 in the active site of MPO. Water 126-130 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 153-156 32446537-1 2020 Monte Carlo simulations of gamma/fast electron-radiolysis of water show that the in situ formation of H3O+ temporarily renders each "native" isolated spur/track region very acidic. Water 61-66 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 102-105 32728594-4 2020 Our results show that population under water stress is expected to increase by 50% under a low population growth and emissions scenario (SSP1-RCP2.6) and double under a high population growth and emission scenario (SSP3-RCP6.0), compared to the year 2010. Water 39-44 SUMO specific peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 215-219 32193595-6 2020 BTR was assessed using a water-perfused suit, with participants regulating the water-perfused suit temperature (Twps) within a range, considered as thermally comfortable. Water 25-30 G protein-coupled receptor 148 Homo sapiens 0-3 32464345-4 2020 We further show that LGR5 labels SOX17+/CD31+/CD34+/CD133+/AQP1+/CD146+ endothelial progenitor cells within the descending vasa recta or straight arterioles of the kidney, which are specialized capillaries that maintain medullary osmotic gradients necessary for water reabsorption and the production of concentrated urine. Water 262-267 leucine rich repeat containing G protein coupled receptor 5 Mus musculus 21-25 32605327-1 2020 The water-soluble polysaccharide EP2, from Enteromorpha prolifera, belongs to the group of polysaccharides known as glucuronoxylorhamnan, which mainly contains glucuronic acid (GlcA), xylose (Xyl), and rhamnose (Rha). Water 4-9 prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2) Mus musculus 33-36 32610976-0 2020 Quasielastic neutron scattering studies on couplings of protein and water dynamics in hydrated elastin. Water 68-73 elastin Homo sapiens 95-102 32610976-1 2020 Performing quasielastic neutron scattering measurements and analyzing both elastic and quasielasic contributions, we study protein and water dynamics of hydrated elastin. Water 135-140 elastin Homo sapiens 162-169 32610976-6 2020 This Arrhenius behavior of water diffusion is consistent with previous results for water reorientation, but at variance with a fragile-to-strong crossover at ~225 K. The hydration-related elastin backbone motion is localized and can be attributed to the cage rattling motion. Water 27-32 elastin Homo sapiens 188-195 32610976-6 2020 This Arrhenius behavior of water diffusion is consistent with previous results for water reorientation, but at variance with a fragile-to-strong crossover at ~225 K. The hydration-related elastin backbone motion is localized and can be attributed to the cage rattling motion. Water 83-88 elastin Homo sapiens 188-195 32610976-7 2020 We speculate that its onset at ~195 K is related to a secondary glass transition, which occurs when a beta relaxation of the protein has a correlation time of taubeta ~ 100 s. Moreover, we show that its temperature-dependent amplitude has a crossover at the regular glass transition Tg = 320 K of hydrated elastin, where the alpha relaxation of the protein obeys taualpha ~ 100 s. By contrast, we do not observe a protein dynamical transition when water dynamics enters the experimental time window at ~240 K. Water 448-453 elastin Homo sapiens 306-313 32203798-7 2020 More importantly, the sensor has a high recovery rate when it is used to detect nitrite in tap water, mineral water, and sausage, indicating the feasibility of using this sensor in practical applications. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 32637810-6 2020 Interestingly, this led to CNF showing similar performance to C30B, decreasing water diffusivity (21 vs 27%) on isothermally crystallized materials despite its less favorable geometry. Water 79-84 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 27-30 32637810-7 2020 Additionally, the incorporation of 1 wt % CNF and C30B decreased water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) by 24% under an amorphous state but by 44% in a crystallized state, which makes hybrid CNF/C30B composites a promising food packaging material. Water 65-70 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 42-45 32637810-7 2020 Additionally, the incorporation of 1 wt % CNF and C30B decreased water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) by 24% under an amorphous state but by 44% in a crystallized state, which makes hybrid CNF/C30B composites a promising food packaging material. Water 65-70 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 189-192 32538598-8 2020 Wound irrigation with normal saline or tap water is recommended after foreign body removal. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 32097855-0 2020 Thiol-functionalized magnetic covalent organic frameworks by a cutting strategy for efficient removal of Hg2+ from water. Water 115-120 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 105-108 32097855-4 2020 After the cutting process, the crystallinity, porosity, superparamagnetism of pristine M-COF are well maintained, and the resultant M-COF-SH turned out to be an effective and selective platform for Hg2+ capture from water. Water 216-221 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 198-201 32251636-3 2020 Previous studies have shown that aquaporin-4 (AQP4) modulates brain water transport and endothelin-1 (ET-1) induces cerebral edema. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 33-44 32251636-3 2020 Previous studies have shown that aquaporin-4 (AQP4) modulates brain water transport and endothelin-1 (ET-1) induces cerebral edema. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 46-50 32549394-2 2020 This work presents the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-Nip) to 4-aminophenol (4-Amp) in the presence of Pd nanoparticles and sodium borohydride as reductants in water. Water 169-174 CDP-L-ribitol pyrophosphorylase A Homo sapiens 63-66 32532282-4 2020 METHODS: The hypertensive rat model was used to study the role of CX3CR1-microglia in NTS inflammation following hypertension induction by oral administration of 10% fructose water. Water 175-180 C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-72 32587522-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a water channel-forming protein that plays a key role in saliva secretion. Water 36-41 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 12-23 32587522-1 2020 Background: Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a water channel-forming protein that plays a key role in saliva secretion. Water 36-41 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 32285591-8 2020 Furthermore, using the CIRP-/- mice, we found that CIRP-/- mice had less brain damages showing in less FJB+ cells, reduced brain water content (BWC) and lower neurological deficit scores (NDS) compared to that in WT mice after ICH. Water 129-134 cold inducible RNA binding protein Mus musculus 51-55 32453603-0 2020 Isotope and chemical assessment of natural water in the Jaffna Peninsula in northern Sri Lanka for groundwater development aspects. Water 43-48 sorcin Homo sapiens 85-88 32453603-1 2020 The demand for fresh groundwater in the Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka, has been increasing as the only water source for domestic and agricultural needs. Water 27-32 sorcin Homo sapiens 69-72 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha Homo sapiens 358-382 32014500-6 2020 The elevated levels of H2O2 (a biomarker of oxidative stress) and the free radicals (NO and O2 -) reduced the concentration of dominant pathogens and regulated ROS/RNS/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR pathway by affecting p-AMPK, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). Water 23-27 acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha Homo sapiens 384-388 33880435-0 2020 Supramolecular assembly of Toll-like receptor 7/8 agonist into multimeric water-soluble constructs enables superior immune stimulation in vitro and in vivo. Water 74-79 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 27-49 33880435-3 2020 Here, we report a multimeric TLR 7/8 construct of nano-scale size, which results from a spontaneous self-assembly of RSQD with a water-soluble clinical-stage polymer - poly[di(carboxylatophenoxy)phosphazene] (PCPP). Water 129-134 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 29-36 32499808-7 2020 Throughout the experiment, values of leaf water potential ranged from -0.4 (CTRL) to -1.1 MPa (IRR 30%) and it linearly influenced the leaf angle when measured manually (R 2 = 0.86) and with 3D image (R 2 = 0.73). Water 42-47 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 95-98 32478245-0 2020 Potent HCV NS3 Protease Inhibition by a Water-Soluble Phyllanthin Congener. Water 40-45 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 11-14 32293901-5 2020 We find that the carboxyl group shows two distinct near-planar conformers (syn and anti) when dissolved in water at room temperature. Water 107-112 synemin Homo sapiens 75-78 32293901-7 2020 Molecular dynamics simulations show that the anti-conformer interacts more strongly with water molecules than the syn-conformer, explaining why this conformer is significantly present in aqueous solution. Water 89-94 synemin Homo sapiens 114-117 32369477-0 2020 Haplotype of the astrocytic water channel AQP4 is associated with slow wave energy regulation in human NREM sleep. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 42-46 32369477-1 2020 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow through the brain parenchyma is facilitated by the astrocytic water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 93-98 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 120-124 32369477-3 2020 The human AQP4 gene harbors several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with AQP4 expression, brain-water homeostasis, and neurodegenerative diseases. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 10-14 32105506-2 2020 We show here that the irradiation of astrophysical ice analogues containing H2O, CH3OH, CO, and NH3 yields quantities of hexamethylenetetramine-methanol (hereafter HMT-methanol; C7N4H14O) that are easily detectible in the resulting organic residues. Water 76-79 histamine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 164-167 31912910-6 2020 The results showed that GLA pretreatment improved the viability of H2 O2 -induced HCASMCs. Water 67-72 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 24-27 31912910-7 2020 The increased reactive oxygen species production and decreased superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities in H2 O2 -induced HCASMCs were reversed by GLA pretreatment. Water 125-130 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 165-168 31912910-8 2020 In addition, GLA treatment suppressed the H2 O2 -induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase (NOX) 2, and NOX4 in HCASMCs. Water 42-47 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 13-16 31912910-8 2020 In addition, GLA treatment suppressed the H2 O2 -induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase (NOX) 2, and NOX4 in HCASMCs. Water 42-47 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 104-125 32052323-3 2020 Water-soluble ionic contents were also more distributed in PM1.1 with the great contents of secondary particles (NO3-, SO42-, and NH4+). Water 0-5 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 59-62 32202681-4 2020 Water transport is activated and, IP3 R, TRPA1, TRPV4, and Aquaporin-4 are all involved in shaping the dynamics of infrared pulse-evoked intracellular calcium signal. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 59-70 32146649-3 2020 Addition of Hg2+ ion to the sensor solution in 2:8 EtOH/H2O induced a hypsochromic shift of the UV-Vis absorption band from 360 nm to 340 nm accompanying distinct enhancement in the absorption intensity while addition of other metal ions failed to bring about substantial change in the absorption spectra. Water 56-59 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 32349399-3 2020 Sequential photolysis-microbial biodegradation processes were utilized here to treat BDE-209 in clay- or soil-water slurries. Water 110-115 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 85-88 32349399-5 2020 In the clay-water slurries the first order rate constants for the UV photolysis and biodegradation of BDE-209 were 0.017 1/day and 0.026 1/day, respectively. Water 12-17 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 102-105 32300188-6 2020 By using three road-specific parameters estimated by our proposed model, namely, the free-flow speed, jam density, and capacity flow, a link transmission model is developed to analyse the dynamic impact of the water film depth. Water 210-215 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 102-105 32100538-2 2020 A commercially available activated carbon felt has been found to effectively capture lead from tap water, and partnered with X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry, it provides quantitative measurement of aqueous lead in drinking water. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 32100538-3 2020 Specifically, for a 2-liter volume of tap water, the linear range of detection was found to be from 1 - 150 ppb, encompassing the current EPA limit for lead in drinking water (15 ppb). Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 33488173-5 2020 Calculated (B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level) and experimental UV-Vis absorption spectra of the compounds were found to be in good agreement in water. Water 137-142 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 14-17 32218435-6 2020 Behaviorally, Kv4.2TA mice displayed normal initial learning but improved reversal learning in both Morris water maze and lever press paradigms. Water 107-112 potassium voltage-gated channel, Shal-related family, member 2 Mus musculus 14-19 31926226-5 2020 We found that in high-fat diet model, native carrageenan in drinking water increased the disease activity index (DAI), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and the mRNA expression of TLR4 in colon, whereas carrageenan-supplemented diet has no visible effects. Water 69-74 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 119-134 31926226-5 2020 We found that in high-fat diet model, native carrageenan in drinking water increased the disease activity index (DAI), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and the mRNA expression of TLR4 in colon, whereas carrageenan-supplemented diet has no visible effects. Water 69-74 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 136-139 31896003-2 2020 In this study, we for the first time revealed the role of the air-water interface in enhancing the removal of long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic (PFCAs; CnF2n+1COOH, n >= 7) and perfluoroalkane sulfonic (PFSAs; CnF2n+1SO3H, n >= 6) acids, collectively termed as perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), through combined aeration and adsorption on two kinds of activated carbon (AC). Water 66-71 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 155-158 31896003-2 2020 In this study, we for the first time revealed the role of the air-water interface in enhancing the removal of long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic (PFCAs; CnF2n+1COOH, n >= 7) and perfluoroalkane sulfonic (PFSAs; CnF2n+1SO3H, n >= 6) acids, collectively termed as perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), through combined aeration and adsorption on two kinds of activated carbon (AC). Water 66-71 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 213-216 33455369-3 2020 In this study, a new type of water-stable silk sponge (ASF-PEG-S) was obtained by inducing nanoparticle (50-300 nm in diameter) formation in SF solution by autoclaving followed by freeze-drying and rinsing the dry sponges with low-molecular weight (400 Da) polyethylene glycol (PEG400) to induce SF beta-sheet structure formation and thus stability in water. Water 29-34 arylsulfatase F Homo sapiens 55-58 33455369-3 2020 In this study, a new type of water-stable silk sponge (ASF-PEG-S) was obtained by inducing nanoparticle (50-300 nm in diameter) formation in SF solution by autoclaving followed by freeze-drying and rinsing the dry sponges with low-molecular weight (400 Da) polyethylene glycol (PEG400) to induce SF beta-sheet structure formation and thus stability in water. Water 352-357 arylsulfatase F Homo sapiens 55-58 33455369-6 2020 In addition, ASF-PEG-S absorbed water nearly 40 times more than its dry weight, while the methanol-annealed sponges absorbed half this amount. Water 32-37 arylsulfatase F Homo sapiens 13-16 32182932-6 2020 The TBP-peeling cellulose strand has a uniquely favorable and potentially net negative pairwise energy contribution in the TBPCl-water solution, which may partially explain why it is capable of dissolving cellulose at moderate temperatures and high water concentrations. Water 129-134 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 4-7 32182932-6 2020 The TBP-peeling cellulose strand has a uniquely favorable and potentially net negative pairwise energy contribution in the TBPCl-water solution, which may partially explain why it is capable of dissolving cellulose at moderate temperatures and high water concentrations. Water 249-254 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 4-7 32138192-6 2020 Furthermore, ARF4-as displayed higher tolerance to salt and osmotic stress through reduced stomatal conductance coupled with increased leaf relative water content and Abscisic acid (ABA) content under normal and stressful conditions. Water 149-154 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 13-17 32053354-7 2020 The detection site of nitrobenzene in framework 1 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, [Zn3(TTPA)2(DHTP)3] (H2O)(DMF)(2NB) or 1 NB. Water 122-125 alpha tocopherol transfer protein Homo sapiens 106-110 31669991-8 2020 The low distribution ability of the model compounds from water to hTTR may be the reason why they exhibited the binding potency observed with hTTR. Water 57-62 transthyretin Homo sapiens 66-70 31669991-8 2020 The low distribution ability of the model compounds from water to hTTR may be the reason why they exhibited the binding potency observed with hTTR. Water 57-62 transthyretin Homo sapiens 142-146 32596197-5 2020 First, suspensions of tap water-adapted Mycobacterium smegmatis were passed through either a point-of-use, disposable, 7-day or 14-day Pall-Aquasafe filter. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 32596197-8 2020 Third, suspensions of tap water-adapted M. abscessus, M. avium, and M. chimaera ("MycoCocktail") were passed through the "LifeStraw GO" hollow-fiber, two-stage membrane filtration system. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 32145630-3 2020 According to aquifer lithologic and tectonic differences, the hydrochemical compositions of hot springs displayed an apparent regional-specific pattern with distinct distributions of major and trace elements (e.g., Ca2+, Mg2+, F-/B) and were primarily formed by water-rock interaction across the three hydrothermal fields. Water 262-267 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 32364556-2 2020 Crystals of MOF 2, in turn, undergo a cascade conversion when immersed in DEF, yielding [Cd3(BTB)2(BPEE)1.8(DEF)0.9(H2O)0.8] xSol (3a) over 100 seconds and [Cd3(BTB)2(BPEE)2(DEF)2] xSol (4) after one hour, before finally shuttling back to MOF 1 after six hours. Water 116-119 UTP25 small subunit processome component Homo sapiens 74-77 32100408-8 2020 Washing with a water-acetonitrile gradient during SPE improved the LLOD of OT in spiked serum to 2.5 pg/mL while adding a subsequent online-concentration step improved the LLOD in spiked urine to 1-5 pg/mL and allowed us to detect OT in urine from lactating women. Water 15-20 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 75-77 32112796-8 2020 Intestinal tissues and derived enteroids from MYO5B(P663L) piglets had reduced apical levels and diffuse sub-apical levels of NHE3 and SGLT1, which regulate transport of sodium, glucose, and water, compared with tissues from control piglets. Water 191-196 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Sus scrofa 126-130 32160330-5 2020 RESULTS: In monoculture 1,25(OH)2 D3 suppressed CD4+ T-lymphocyte proliferation, increased the percentage of CD4+ FoxP3+ CD25+ FoxP3+ Tregs and enhanced IL-10 and TGF-beta1 production. Water 28-33 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 153-158 32627468-12 2020 Sijunzi Decoction water extract could reduce the Abeta_(25-35) oligomer-induced cytotoxicity of HBMEC, decrease the expression of RAGE mRNA and RAGE protein, and increase the expression of GLUT1 mRNA, LRP1 mRNA and LRP1 protein. Water 18-23 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 130-134 32627468-12 2020 Sijunzi Decoction water extract could reduce the Abeta_(25-35) oligomer-induced cytotoxicity of HBMEC, decrease the expression of RAGE mRNA and RAGE protein, and increase the expression of GLUT1 mRNA, LRP1 mRNA and LRP1 protein. Water 18-23 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 144-148 32627468-12 2020 Sijunzi Decoction water extract could reduce the Abeta_(25-35) oligomer-induced cytotoxicity of HBMEC, decrease the expression of RAGE mRNA and RAGE protein, and increase the expression of GLUT1 mRNA, LRP1 mRNA and LRP1 protein. Water 18-23 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 189-194 32523952-4 2020 The expression of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel relates to brain swelling, however, its regulation is poorly understood. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 22-33 32523952-4 2020 The expression of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel relates to brain swelling, however, its regulation is poorly understood. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 35-39 32548399-2 2020 A H2O-HNO3-UO2(NO3)2-TBP (tri-n-butyl phosphate)-diluent system is commonly used for uranium separation and purification in liquid-liquid extraction. Water 2-5 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 21-24 32548399-8 2020 The predicted results show that water and nitric acid were extracted as di-solvates HNO3 (TBP)2 H2O and (TBP)2 2H2O at low nitric acid concentrations, with the formation of mono-solvates HNO3 TBP and HNO3 TBP H2O as the acid concentration increased. Water 32-37 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 90-93 32548399-8 2020 The predicted results show that water and nitric acid were extracted as di-solvates HNO3 (TBP)2 H2O and (TBP)2 2H2O at low nitric acid concentrations, with the formation of mono-solvates HNO3 TBP and HNO3 TBP H2O as the acid concentration increased. Water 32-37 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 105-108 32548399-8 2020 The predicted results show that water and nitric acid were extracted as di-solvates HNO3 (TBP)2 H2O and (TBP)2 2H2O at low nitric acid concentrations, with the formation of mono-solvates HNO3 TBP and HNO3 TBP H2O as the acid concentration increased. Water 32-37 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 105-108 32548399-8 2020 The predicted results show that water and nitric acid were extracted as di-solvates HNO3 (TBP)2 H2O and (TBP)2 2H2O at low nitric acid concentrations, with the formation of mono-solvates HNO3 TBP and HNO3 TBP H2O as the acid concentration increased. Water 32-37 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 105-108 32548399-8 2020 The predicted results show that water and nitric acid were extracted as di-solvates HNO3 (TBP)2 H2O and (TBP)2 2H2O at low nitric acid concentrations, with the formation of mono-solvates HNO3 TBP and HNO3 TBP H2O as the acid concentration increased. Water 96-99 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 90-93 32548399-8 2020 The predicted results show that water and nitric acid were extracted as di-solvates HNO3 (TBP)2 H2O and (TBP)2 2H2O at low nitric acid concentrations, with the formation of mono-solvates HNO3 TBP and HNO3 TBP H2O as the acid concentration increased. Water 112-115 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 105-108 32548399-8 2020 The predicted results show that water and nitric acid were extracted as di-solvates HNO3 (TBP)2 H2O and (TBP)2 2H2O at low nitric acid concentrations, with the formation of mono-solvates HNO3 TBP and HNO3 TBP H2O as the acid concentration increased. Water 112-115 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 105-108 32548399-8 2020 The predicted results show that water and nitric acid were extracted as di-solvates HNO3 (TBP)2 H2O and (TBP)2 2H2O at low nitric acid concentrations, with the formation of mono-solvates HNO3 TBP and HNO3 TBP H2O as the acid concentration increased. Water 112-115 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 105-108 32548399-9 2020 Uranyl nitrate was shown to be rejected from the organic phase as the formation of HNO3 TBP and HNO3 TBP H2O in acid was extracted at high acid concentrations. Water 105-108 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 101-104 32443821-2 2020 Crop-mulberry systems are important agroforestry systems for controlling soil, water, and nutrient losses. Water 79-84 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 0-4 32462076-7 2020 Results: Inhibition of intestinal NHE3 by SAR increased fecal sodium excretion, resulted in marked changes in feces electrolyte concentrations and water content, reduced blood pressure and preserved atrial emptying function (active total percent emptying: SHR-ob SAR: 0.47 +- 0.05% vs. SHR-ob PLAC: 0.38 +- 0.007, p < 0.0001). Water 147-152 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 34-38 32424171-5 2020 We found that cyclin D2-/- mice had robust and sustained loss of long-term memory in two separate behavioral tasks, Morris water maze (MWM) and touchscreen intermediate pattern separation. Water 123-128 cyclin D2 Mus musculus 14-23 32265297-9 2020 An analysis of water access channels revealed only a few diffusion trajectories for the catalytically active form of OTUB1, whereas in OTUB2 the catalytic site was solvent accessible, and a larger number of water molecules reached and left the binding pocket. Water 207-212 OTU deubiquitinase, ubiquitin aldehyde binding 2 Homo sapiens 135-140 32413299-3 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed in astrocytes and mediates water flux across the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barriers. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 26-37 32413299-3 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed in astrocytes and mediates water flux across the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barriers. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 39-43 32380695-7 2020 EAU induction increased the levels of cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha) and chemokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1) in the retinas of wild-type mice but not in those of Ncf1-/- mice. Water 0-3 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 103-108 32380695-7 2020 EAU induction increased the levels of cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha) and chemokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1) in the retinas of wild-type mice but not in those of Ncf1-/- mice. Water 0-3 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 165-205 31912910-9 2020 Moreover, treatment with GLA reduced the production of several inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1beta in H2 O2 -induced HCASMCs. Water 162-167 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 25-28 31912910-11 2020 These findings suggested that GLA protected against H2 O2 -induced oxidative stress and inflammation via inhibition of p38 phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation in HCASMCs. Water 52-57 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 30-33 32040235-0 2020 Hydrogen-rich water alleviates cyclosporine A-induced nephrotoxicity via the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Water 14-19 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 32492011-2 2020 In this report, we studied the structure of Ngb of the cold-water sponge Halisarca dujardinii. Water 60-65 neuroglobin Homo sapiens 44-47 32377040-4 2020 The shoots of I 167 seedlings also showed a parallel increase in alcohol dehydrogenase and pyruvate decarboxylase activities under water logging stress. Water 131-136 uncharacterized protein LOC100285036 Zea mays 65-86 32353977-3 2020 The water vapour sorption capacity of PILs was evaluated as a function of relative humidity and the influence of the alkyl chain length on the phase behaviour in the PIL-water system was discussed. Water 4-9 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 38-41 32353977-3 2020 The water vapour sorption capacity of PILs was evaluated as a function of relative humidity and the influence of the alkyl chain length on the phase behaviour in the PIL-water system was discussed. Water 170-175 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 38-41 32139512-6 2020 By chemically synthesizing a water-soluble ligand analog, inositol-monophosphate dimannose (IPM2), we confirmed the direct interaction of DCAR with the polar moiety of AcPIMs by biolayer interferometry and co-crystallization approaches. Water 29-34 C-type lectin domain family 4, member b1 Mus musculus 138-142 32223124-3 2020 Here, we show that a dHDL-relevant complex can also be prepared by gently mixing 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) and apoA-I or its mutants in ethanol/H2O solutions containing urea in the order of a few molar, and then incubating the mixture at the gel-liquid crystalline phase transition temperature in test tubes. Water 169-172 Hdl Drosophila melanogaster 21-25 32195564-5 2020 The hybrid cell shows an extremely high stability of 10000 cycles with a record little capacity loss of 0.0027% per cycle, since Zn-reinforced SA-PAM SE successfully inhibits free water molecules from occupying low-spinning metallic sites (Fe-C) in Na0.5FeFe(CN)6. Water 180-185 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 146-149 32208599-7 2020 Anchoring fluorinated groups (-CF2- and -CF3) with very low dispersive and non-dispersive surface energy leads to superoleophobicity and superhydrophobicity, resulting in repelling both water and diiodomethane. Water 186-191 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 32293546-1 2020 Most cases of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) harbor pathogenic autoantibodies against the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 107-112 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 134-138 32295148-3 2020 Numerous established studies show that exposure to Cr6+ via drinking water leads to elevated chromium levels in tissues, which may result in various forms of cancer. Water 69-74 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 51-54 32295148-5 2020 Synthesis and characterization of such composite nanomaterials, along with an initial experimental evaluation of Cr6+ removal from water-based solution, are presented. Water 131-136 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 113-116 32270289-0 2020 Development of a sensitive and accurate method for the simultaneous determination of selected insecticides and herbicide in tap water and wastewater samples using vortex-assisted switchable solvent-based liquid-phase microextraction prior to determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 32270289-1 2020 In this study, a switchable solvent-based liquid-phase microextraction method was developed to preconcentrate selected pesticides from tap water and wastewater matrices for determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 32270289-7 2020 Tap water, municipal wastewater and medical wastewater were spiked at three different concentrations and analyzed under the method"s optimum conditions. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32227049-7 2020 We found that a water molecule dissociates on AlP monolayer with a dissociative energy barrier of 0.42 eV, but it can be stably adsorbed on the BP, GaP and InP monolayers without the breakage of O-H bonds. Water 16-21 ATHS Homo sapiens 46-49 31784877-0 2020 Cantilever Nanobiosensor Functionalized with Tyrosinase for Detection of Estrone and beta-estradiol in Water. Water 103-108 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 45-55 32359324-0 2020 Ship source level estimation and uncertainty quantification in shallow water via Bayesian marginalization. Water 71-76 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 0-4 32359324-1 2020 This paper applies a non-linear Bayesian marginalization approach to ship spectral source level estimation in shallow water with unknown seabed properties and uncertain source depth. Water 118-123 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 69-73 32359324-4 2020 The approach is applied to radiated noise due to a container ship recorded on a bottom-moored horizontal array in shallow water. Water 122-127 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 61-65 32418389-0 2020 Identification of Free-Living Amoebas in Tap Water of Buildings with Storage Tanks in Korea. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 32418389-6 2020 Five hundred milliliters of tap water from each building was collected and filtered with 0.2 microm pore filter paper. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 32418389-8 2020 We found that 12.9% of tap water from buildings with storage tanks in Korea was contaminated with FLAs. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 32418389-12 2020 Although cases of human infection by V. vermiformis are very rare, we must pay attention to the fact that one-third of tap water supplies in highway service areas have been contaminated. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 31648416-0 2020 Identification of Potential Inhibitors of Cathepsin-B using Shape & Pharmacophore-based Virtual Screening, Molecular Docking and Explicit Water Thermodynamics. Water 138-143 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 42-53 31648416-8 2020 The identified inhibitors provided interesting understanding on how the water thermodynamic properties along with hydrophobic, steric, electronic, and structural requirements contribute to cathepsin-B inhibitory activity. Water 72-77 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 189-200 31648416-9 2020 These water thermodynamic studies, may further be used in computer aided drug discovery pipeline to design and predict more potent derivatives of various scaffolds as cathepsin-B inhibitors. Water 6-11 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 167-178 31997111-0 2020 Peptide transporter2 (PTR2) enhances water uptake during early seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 37-42 peptide transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-20 31997111-0 2020 Peptide transporter2 (PTR2) enhances water uptake during early seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 37-42 peptide transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 31997111-1 2020 KEY MESSAGE: PTR2 in Arabidopsis thaliana is negatively regulated by ABI4 and plays a key role in water uptake by seeds, ensuring that imbibed seeds proceed to germination. Water 98-103 peptide transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 31997111-10 2020 Taken together, the results suggest that ABI4-dependent temporal regulation of PTR2 expression may influence water status during seed germination to promote the post-germinative growth of imbibed seeds. Water 109-114 peptide transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 32187230-6 2020 Renal GM3 levels were significantly higher in the nephritic MRL/lpr water-treated mice compared to non-nephritic MRL/MpJ mice, despite significantly increased renal NEU activity. Water 68-73 granulocyte macrophage antigen 3 Mus musculus 6-9 32178707-1 2020 Retinal Muller cells are highly polarized macroglial cells with accumulation of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel and the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir4.1 at specialized endfoot membrane domains abutting microvessels and corpus vitreum. Water 103-108 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 84-95 32178707-1 2020 Retinal Muller cells are highly polarized macroglial cells with accumulation of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel and the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir4.1 at specialized endfoot membrane domains abutting microvessels and corpus vitreum. Water 103-108 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 97-101 32256194-6 2020 Moreover, these DCreg can regulate the development of EAU by promoting CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Water 54-57 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 71-74 32256194-6 2020 Moreover, these DCreg can regulate the development of EAU by promoting CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Water 54-57 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 75-79 32401553-0 2020 Ship hull in-water cleaning and its effects on fouling-control coatings. Water 13-18 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 0-4 32401553-1 2020 Today, ship hull fouling is managed through fouling-control coatings, complemented with in-water cleaning. Water 91-96 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 7-11 31704528-2 2020 Tap water from a drinking water distribution system and ultrafiltrated water were collected and disinfected with four disinfectants (concentrations were set 0.2-1 mg/L as Cl2. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31704528-10 2020 The level of THM/th and DeltaTHM were lower in ultrafiltrated water than those in tap water. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 31846437-8 2020 Treatment of netrin-1 inhibited H2O2 production derived from NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) through the UNC5b/cAMP/PKA signal pathway in AFs remodeling. Water 32-36 netrin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-21 31846437-8 2020 Treatment of netrin-1 inhibited H2O2 production derived from NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) through the UNC5b/cAMP/PKA signal pathway in AFs remodeling. Water 32-36 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 61-76 31846437-8 2020 Treatment of netrin-1 inhibited H2O2 production derived from NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) through the UNC5b/cAMP/PKA signal pathway in AFs remodeling. Water 32-36 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 78-82 31868639-4 2020 With regard to the nature of water, the degradation rate varied in the order: ultrapure > superficial > tap water. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 31868639-4 2020 With regard to the nature of water, the degradation rate varied in the order: ultrapure > superficial > tap water. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 31868639-5 2020 This is due to the presence of organic and inorganic matter (bicarbonates, nitrates, and chlorides) in surface and tap water, that react with the radicals generated, which reduces the availability of radical species, generating competitive kinetics. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 31943512-16 2020 Periodic addition of an effervescent tablet into tap water may be recommended to patients that wear implant retained overdentures with Locator attachments. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 31949029-11 2020 Our study reveals a regulatory role for the miR397b-LAC2 module in root lignification during water and phosphate deficiency. Water 93-98 MIR397b Arabidopsis thaliana 44-51 32541118-1 2020 Every year ship traffic produces tons of liquid waste mainly consisting of bilge water and of washing water of tankers" tanks. Water 81-86 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 11-15 32541118-1 2020 Every year ship traffic produces tons of liquid waste mainly consisting of bilge water and of washing water of tankers" tanks. Water 102-107 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 11-15 32111020-5 2020 The slug flow generated by the interaction of two immiscible fluids {air and water} in two microchannels was investigated. Water 77-82 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 32102323-2 2020 The TRT isoform of AQP4, named AQP4ex, is central for both AQP4 polarization and water channel activity in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 19-23 32102323-2 2020 The TRT isoform of AQP4, named AQP4ex, is central for both AQP4 polarization and water channel activity in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 31-35 32093246-1 2020 The influence of the compensating cation (Na+, Li+, Mg2+) nature on the water adsorption properties of LTA and FAU-type zeolites was investigated. Water 72-77 lymphotoxin alpha Homo sapiens 103-106 32093246-6 2020 This improvement facilitates the adsorption of water with an increase in the water uptake up to 30% for the LTA and FAU type zeolites exchanged with magnesium. Water 47-52 lymphotoxin alpha Homo sapiens 108-111 32093246-6 2020 This improvement facilitates the adsorption of water with an increase in the water uptake up to 30% for the LTA and FAU type zeolites exchanged with magnesium. Water 77-82 lymphotoxin alpha Homo sapiens 108-111 32080230-10 2020 We administered either vehicle or IAP (100 U/ml) in drinking water for 14 days in C57BL/6 mice. Water 61-66 alkaline phosphatase 3, intestine, not Mn requiring Mus musculus 34-37 31740259-0 2020 An ultrasensitive sensing platform for microRNA-155 based on H2O2 quenched hydroxide-dependent ECL emission of PFO Pdots. Water 61-65 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 39-51 31740259-7 2020 With the consumption of H2O2 by hemin/G-quadruplex, the ECL signal would be restored to a signal-on state, thus achieving an ultrasensitive detection of miRNA-155. Water 24-28 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 153-162 32570997-5 2020 The concentration of Pb and Cd in tap water samples ranged from ND-0.0250 mg/L and ND-0.0042 mg/L, respectively, from ND-0.005 mg/L and ND- 0.0021 mg/L, respectively, in filtered tap water samples and from ND-0.0400 mg/L and ND-0.0049 mg/L, respectively, in raw water samples. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 32570997-6 2020 The summation of the total hazardous index (HI)-values of bottled water samples, tap water samples, filtered tap water, and raw water samples were less than 1, was considered health-protective. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 32570997-6 2020 The summation of the total hazardous index (HI)-values of bottled water samples, tap water samples, filtered tap water, and raw water samples were less than 1, was considered health-protective. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 32570997-6 2020 The summation of the total hazardous index (HI)-values of bottled water samples, tap water samples, filtered tap water, and raw water samples were less than 1, was considered health-protective. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 31943241-0 2020 Grape seed proanthocyanidins prevent H2 O2 -induced mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis via SIRT 1 activation in embryonic kidney cells. Water 37-42 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 96-102 31943241-2 2020 This study evaluated their effects on mitochondrial function, apoptosis, and sirtuin 1 and 3 expressions in HEK-293 cells exposed to H2 O2 . Water 133-138 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 77-92 32550691-6 2020 We found that epinephrine can be safely used for nail surgery, hydrogen peroxide and tap water is recommended for wound cleansing, prophylactic topical antibiotics should be avoided, calcium alginate, or amniotic membrane dressings are valuable dressing alternatives, and digital dressings have a low risk profile with precise technique. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 31943512-11 2020 Following NaOCl (blue; 33.31 +- 4.72 N, clear; 52.3 +- 8.5 N), tap water decreased the retention value of blue (41.14 +- 3.93 N) and clear (76.72 +- 8.42 N) Locator attachments at T3 . Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 31943512-15 2020 Also, tap water remarkably decreased retentive ability of all attachments. Water 10-15 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 31949029-0 2020 The MicroRNA397b -LACCASE2 Module Regulates Root Lignification under Water and Phosphate Deficiency. Water 69-74 MIR397b Arabidopsis thaliana 4-16 31949029-6 2020 LAC2 expression was significantly down-regulated under water deficit and posttranscriptionally regulated by microRNA397b (miR397b) in roots under normal and water-deficit conditions. Water 157-162 MIR397b Arabidopsis thaliana 108-120 31949029-6 2020 LAC2 expression was significantly down-regulated under water deficit and posttranscriptionally regulated by microRNA397b (miR397b) in roots under normal and water-deficit conditions. Water 157-162 MIR397b Arabidopsis thaliana 122-129 16570991-0 2006 Distribution, structure, and dynamics of cesium and iodide ions at the H2O-CCl4 and H2O-vapor interfaces. Water 71-74 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 75-79 16570991-1 2006 Molecular dynamics simulations utilizing many-body potentials of H2O-CCl4 and H2O-vapor interfaces were carried out at different cesium and iodide ion concentrations to compare ion distribution, interfacial orientational and structural properties, and dynamics. Water 65-68 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 69-73 16356557-5 2006 Regression analysis showed that increase MAP2 expression was able to explain some of the variance in the behavioral parameters in the water maze suggesting that this cytoskeletal protein probably played a role in mediating enhanced functional outcomes. Water 134-139 microtubule-associated protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 32111087-1 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel protein expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 32111087-1 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel protein expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 32111087-2 2020 AQP4 is densely expressed in astrocyte end-feet, and is an important factor in CNS water and potassium homeostasis. Water 83-88 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 16580609-5 2006 In these families, mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2) (OMIM 107777), which codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 138-143 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 57-68 31454080-2 2020 Previous studies have demonstrated that the proper recruitment of the water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) to astrocytic endfeet is dependent on interactions between laminin and the receptor dystroglycan. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 94-105 31454080-2 2020 Previous studies have demonstrated that the proper recruitment of the water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) to astrocytic endfeet is dependent on interactions between laminin and the receptor dystroglycan. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 107-111 31454080-8 2020 Finally, we showed that laminin111 appears to negatively regulate AQP4-mediated water transport in astrocytes, suppressing the cell swelling that occurs following a hypoosmotic challenge. Water 80-85 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 16580609-5 2006 In these families, mutations have been identified in the aquaporin-2 gene (AQP2) (OMIM 107777), which codes for the vasopressin-sensitive water channel. Water 138-143 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 16464879-11 2006 CONCLUSIONS: It seems that C(4) grasses have structurally a superior photosynthate translocation and water distribution system by developing denser networks of small longitudinal and transverse veins, while keeping a constant density of large longitudinal veins. Water 101-106 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 27-31 32089675-2 2020 Uroguanylin activates guanylate cyclase-C to regulate intestinal electrolyte and water transport. Water 81-86 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 0-11 16638588-10 2006 As AQP3 is permeable to water, urea, and glycerol, modulation of its expression in fetal membranes may contribute to AF homeostasis. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 3-7 32113276-6 2020 The linear correlation between cavitation inception pressure and water temperature agrees with that given by Vlaisavljevich, Xu, Maxwell, Mancia, Zhang, Lin, Duryea, Sukovich, Hall, Johnsen, and Cain [IEEE Trans. Water 65-70 calcineurin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 195-199 31811544-9 2020 In conclusion, our data show that, in collecting duct cells, the water channel Aquaporin-2 modulates NHE1-dependent cell proliferation. Water 65-70 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 16423477-0 2006 G-CSF loaded biodegradable PLGA nanoparticles prepared by a single oil-in-water emulsion method. Water 74-79 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 31999802-0 2020 Correction: Cigarette Smoke Affects Keratinocytes SRB1 Expression and Localization via H2O2 Production and HNE Protein Adducts Formation. Water 87-91 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 31996207-4 2020 Water was categorized as tap or bottled (plain). Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 31996207-11 2020 The main sources of water were tap at home (288 mL/d), tap away from home (301 mL/d), and bottled water from stores (339 mL/d). Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 31996207-13 2020 Higher tap water consumption was associated with higher incomes, but bottled water was not. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 32405304-0 2020 Comprehensive Risk Assessment of Health-Related Hazardous Events in the Drinking Water Supply System from Source to Tap in Gaza Strip, Palestine. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 32405304-2 2020 Therefore, the transition to a systematic approach in drinking water supply systems management from the source to the consumer tap was taken as a water safety plan (WSP). Water 146-151 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 31909611-3 2020 As intended, these new azole-triazole ligands provide lower field strengths, resulting in high-spin (HS) [FeII(L4NMeIm)3](BF4)2 (1 4H2O) and spin crossover (SCO) active [FeII(L4SIm)3](BF4)2 (2 0.5H2O). Water 195-199 spindlin 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 32021088-1 2020 Purpose: Our previous studies have indicated that non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHC IIA) is involved in H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis, which is associated with the positive feedback loop of caspase-3/ROCK1/MLC pathway. Water 111-115 myosin, heavy polypeptide 9, non-muscle Mus musculus 50-83 32021088-1 2020 Purpose: Our previous studies have indicated that non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHC IIA) is involved in H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis, which is associated with the positive feedback loop of caspase-3/ROCK1/MLC pathway. Water 111-115 myosin, heavy polypeptide 9, non-muscle Mus musculus 85-94 32021088-1 2020 Purpose: Our previous studies have indicated that non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHC IIA) is involved in H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis, which is associated with the positive feedback loop of caspase-3/ROCK1/MLC pathway. Water 111-115 caspase 3 Mus musculus 199-208 31404893-5 2020 Due to the mercury ion-promoted transmetalation reaction of aryl boronic acid, this proposed method exhibits fast response, ultra-sensitivity and high selectivity for analysis of Hg2+ in different environmental water, and which also uses to online monitoring of Hg2+. Water 211-216 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 179-182 32881520-0 2020 Effects of Residual Water in a Linear Quadrupole Ion Trap on the Protonation Sites of 4-Aminobenzoic Acid. Water 20-25 TRAP Homo sapiens 53-57 32881520-7 2020 This unexpected result is rationalized based on the formation of long-lived water clusters of varying sizes for the protomers in the quadrupole ion trap due to residual water, low ion kinetic energies, long ion storage times, and relatively high pressure. Water 76-81 TRAP Homo sapiens 148-152 32881520-7 2020 This unexpected result is rationalized based on the formation of long-lived water clusters of varying sizes for the protomers in the quadrupole ion trap due to residual water, low ion kinetic energies, long ion storage times, and relatively high pressure. Water 169-174 TRAP Homo sapiens 148-152 32881520-8 2020 Further, addition of extra water into the quadrupole ion trap resulted in nearly identical protomer distributions for both protomers. Water 27-32 TRAP Homo sapiens 57-61 31869572-1 2020 A water-soluble polysaccharide (ALP) from Acanthopanax leucorrhizus was chemically modified to obtain two sulfated derivatives (S-ALP1 and S-ALP2), two phosphorylated derivatives (P-ALP1 and P-ALP2) and two acetylated derivatives (A-ALP1 and A-ALP2) with different degree of substitution (DS). Water 2-7 C-C motif chemokine ligand 27 Homo sapiens 32-35 31869572-1 2020 A water-soluble polysaccharide (ALP) from Acanthopanax leucorrhizus was chemically modified to obtain two sulfated derivatives (S-ALP1 and S-ALP2), two phosphorylated derivatives (P-ALP1 and P-ALP2) and two acetylated derivatives (A-ALP1 and A-ALP2) with different degree of substitution (DS). Water 2-7 alkaline phosphatase, germ cell Homo sapiens 182-186 31916968-2 2020 He was successfully titrated to CPAP of 10 cm H2O at an outside laboratory and was compliant with therapy with residual AHI 1.9/h. Water 46-49 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 32-36 31526351-8 2020 CONCLUSION: Water-soluble vitamins like B1, B3, B6, B7, B9 and B12 have notable effects in diabetes mellitus and its related complications like nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy and cardiomyopathy. Water 12-17 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-1 Homo sapiens 26-58 31909639-10 2020 Exposure of oocytes to lower HOCl concentrations generated by MPO-H2O2 system prevents MPO-mediated apoptosis whereas exposure to higher HOCl (100 microM) showed apoptosis. Water 66-70 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 62-65 31909639-10 2020 Exposure of oocytes to lower HOCl concentrations generated by MPO-H2O2 system prevents MPO-mediated apoptosis whereas exposure to higher HOCl (100 microM) showed apoptosis. Water 66-70 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 87-90 31735084-5 2020 Generation of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was increased in hypertensive VSMCs, effects associated with activation of redox-sensitive PARP1 (poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1), a TRPM2 regulator. Water 54-58 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 151-156 31735084-5 2020 Generation of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was increased in hypertensive VSMCs, effects associated with activation of redox-sensitive PARP1 (poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1), a TRPM2 regulator. Water 54-58 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 158-188 31735084-5 2020 Generation of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was increased in hypertensive VSMCs, effects associated with activation of redox-sensitive PARP1 (poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1), a TRPM2 regulator. Water 54-58 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 193-198 31419468-8 2020 Typing of 1,515 isolates from 373 patients and 375 isolates from 81 tap water samples identified 296 pulsotypes. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 31419468-10 2020 The pulsotype identified was previously isolated from another patient and from a tap water sample for 86 and 29 patients respectively. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 31642174-7 2020 In a similar fashion, depression of the E-cadherin/beta-catenin complex mediated by TIMP-3 deletion and knockdown of beta-catenin by small interfering RNA (siRNA) were both capable of inducing caspase activation in isolated hepatocytes subjected to H2 O2 oxidative stress. Water 249-254 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 51-63 31672489-2 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel that is up-regulated in the brain after the ischemic event, but its presence in bloodstream of stroke patients has not been previously studied. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 31672489-2 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel that is up-regulated in the brain after the ischemic event, but its presence in bloodstream of stroke patients has not been previously studied. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 31655428-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced mitochondrial oxidative damage is critical to intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, and PRDX3 is an efficient H2O2 scavenger that protects cells from mitochondrial oxidative damage and apoptosis. Water 31-35 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 141-146 31655428-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced mitochondrial oxidative damage is critical to intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, and PRDX3 is an efficient H2O2 scavenger that protects cells from mitochondrial oxidative damage and apoptosis. Water 163-167 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 141-146 31870869-4 2020 METHODS: Three water-soluble, positively charged porphyrin-like compounds were synthesized and tested for their interaction with the KRAS G-quadruplex by circular dichroism, fluorescence, and molecular docking calculations. Water 15-20 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 133-137 32046059-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the gap junction forming proteins connexin-43 (Cx43) and connexin-30 (Cx30) are astrocytic proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 26-37 32046059-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the gap junction forming proteins connexin-43 (Cx43) and connexin-30 (Cx30) are astrocytic proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-43 31077338-12 2020 The outermost SC Dsg1 degradation (formation of the BW SC as determined with Dsg1 pixels) was correlated with water-barrier functions and the SC softness of healthy human cheek, which varied widely. Water 110-115 desmoglein 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 31715260-4 2020 Using this in vitro ischemic-like model, we found that both blockade and interference of CRHR1 inhibited H2O2-enhancd p38, Erk1/2 and cPLA2 phosphorylation and in turn suppressed monolayer hyperpermeability and ZO-1 redistribution. Water 105-109 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 89-94 31816386-6 2020 In this study, we found that curcumin can effectively ameliorate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative stress, intestinal epithelial barrier injury and mitochondrial damage in porcine intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2 cells) in a PTEN-induced putative kinase (PINK1)-Parkin mitophagy dependent way. Water 84-88 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Sus scrofa 275-281 31816386-7 2020 Mechanistically, depletion of Parkin (a mitophagy related protein) abolished curcumin"s protective action on anti-oxidative stress, improving intestinal barrier and mitochondrial function in porcine intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2) induced by H2O2. Water 248-252 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Sus scrofa 30-36 31941613-0 2020 Resveratrol induces SIRT1-Dependent autophagy to prevent H2O2-Induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in HTR8/SVneo cells. Water 57-61 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 31941613-11 2020 Mechanistically, RES restored the levels of SIRT1 and autophagy-related proteins including LC3-II, Beclin-1 and p62 that were dysregulated by H2O2. Water 142-146 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 31941613-11 2020 Mechanistically, RES restored the levels of SIRT1 and autophagy-related proteins including LC3-II, Beclin-1 and p62 that were dysregulated by H2O2. Water 142-146 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 99-107 31941613-11 2020 Mechanistically, RES restored the levels of SIRT1 and autophagy-related proteins including LC3-II, Beclin-1 and p62 that were dysregulated by H2O2. Water 142-146 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 112-115 31872818-3 2020 Herein, molecular dynamics simulations of a dynein motor disclosed that two water molecules are present close to the gamma-phosphate of ATP and Glu1742 at the AAA1 site of dynein. Water 76-81 AAA1 Homo sapiens 159-163 32121855-1 2020 The presence of a ship in water disturbs the ambient light field and propagates errors to radiometric measurements. Water 26-31 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 18-22 31566368-1 2020 The mixed-ligand system consisting of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TREN) and tris(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amine (Me6-TREN) during the Cu(0) wire-catalyzed single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) of methyl acrylate (MA) in "programmed" biphasic mixtures of the dipolar aprotic solvents NMP, DMF, and DMAc with H2O is reported. Water 327-330 protocadherin gamma subfamily B, 7 Homo sapiens 106-109 32190275-2 2020 We report on the performance of a newly designed n-butyl-arylazopyrazole butyl sulfonate (butyl-AAP-C4S) surfactant that can change its structure at the air-water interface by E/Z photo-isomerization in an unprecedented way. Water 157-162 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 96-99 31912804-9 2020 Furthermore, when compared to the Dex group, there were significant increases of H2O2, MDA, NO, IL-1ss, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-8, HMGB1, TLR4, and p-P65 in the rHMGB1 group and rHMGB1+Dex group, in which a significant decrease of T-AOC, SOD, and p-IkappaBalpha was also detected. Water 81-85 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-163 31445806-7 2020 In DOC water, losses to the filter increased by 3.8%, 5.1%, and 8.4% per CF2-moiety for C3-C11 perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (PFCAs), perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFSAs), and fluorotelomer sulfonic acids (FTSAs), respectively. Water 7-12 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 31599077-4 2020 However, here we show that deletion of CTK complex components in Neurospora led to high CAT-3 expression level and resistance to H2 O2 -induced ROS stress. Water 129-134 megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 39-42 31639438-10 2020 Liver mitochondria collected from 6NJ mice, on the other hand, were more reliant on the GSH and TRX systems to clear exogenously added H2O2. Water 135-139 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 96-99 31682917-4 2020 For example, TRPM2, TRPC5, TRPV1, and TRPA1 are known as redox sensors activated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), nitric oxide (NO), and electrophiles. Water 103-107 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 31318730-9 2020 The range of thyroid doses to Iitate Village residents was similar to that to Iwaki City residents even though the I concentration in tap water was much higher in Iitate Village than Iwaki City. Water 138-143 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 32604456-2 2020 All elements of a ship"s water supply chain are exposed to the influence of different factors that may have a negative impact on water safety on board or on human health. Water 25-30 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 18-22 32604456-2 2020 All elements of a ship"s water supply chain are exposed to the influence of different factors that may have a negative impact on water safety on board or on human health. Water 129-134 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 18-22 32604456-9 2020 Regardless of the sanitary control system used by the authorised institutions on the ground, ship officers must oversee the entire water supply and distribution system on board, as well the water production systems if these exist. Water 131-136 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 93-97 32604456-9 2020 Regardless of the sanitary control system used by the authorised institutions on the ground, ship officers must oversee the entire water supply and distribution system on board, as well the water production systems if these exist. Water 190-195 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 93-97 31478134-8 2020 ANF could significantly reduce the Evans blue extravasation and water content in the ipsilateral hemisphere and obviously increase the occludin, claudin-5, and ZO-1 expression after cerebral I/R injury. Water 64-69 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-3 30430614-5 2020 Most of this knowledge has been gathered from the study of AQP4, the best characterized AQP and the one that has the biggest impact on water movement. Water 135-140 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 59-63 32016893-6 2020 Integration of GPCR crystallography or homology modelling with FMO reveals atomistic details of the individual contributions of each residue and water molecule toward ligand binding, including an analysis of their chemical nature. Water 145-150 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 15-19 31707353-8 2020 Impaired inflammasome activation in G6PD-kd THP-1 cells was mediated by a decrease in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NOX signaling, while treatment with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) enhanced inflammasome activation in G6PD-kd THP-1 cells. Water 192-196 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 234-238 31505354-11 2020 The results showed that some of the technique, if implemented as part of the water safety management, can detect rapidly the most common waterborne pathogens and fecal pollution indicators and therefore have a great early warning potential; can improve water safety for the consumer; can validate whether mitigation methods are working as intended; and can confirm the quality of the water at source and at the tap. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 411-414 16480680-2 2006 In a previous study, we found that acetazolamide could inhibit osmotic water transportation across Xenopus oocytes by blocking the function of aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 143-154 31505354-11 2020 The results showed that some of the technique, if implemented as part of the water safety management, can detect rapidly the most common waterborne pathogens and fecal pollution indicators and therefore have a great early warning potential; can improve water safety for the consumer; can validate whether mitigation methods are working as intended; and can confirm the quality of the water at source and at the tap. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 411-414 31505354-11 2020 The results showed that some of the technique, if implemented as part of the water safety management, can detect rapidly the most common waterborne pathogens and fecal pollution indicators and therefore have a great early warning potential; can improve water safety for the consumer; can validate whether mitigation methods are working as intended; and can confirm the quality of the water at source and at the tap. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 411-414 32213722-5 2020 Control samples were taken before and after the prescribed flushing from another high-speed handpiece (HS-2) that is directly supplied with tap water in the same dental unit. Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 32213722-9 2020 RESULTS: SAEW always showed a higher free chlorine concentration than tap water during the observation period of 7 years. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 32213722-10 2020 In HS-2 supplied with tap water, the free chlorine concentration increased significantly owing to the prescribed flushing. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 32213722-11 2020 SAEW always showed a significantly smaller number of heterotrophic bacteria than tap water. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 32592576-3 2020 The contribution of resort doctors, geologists, employees of research institutes to the study of the mechanism of action and clinical effectiveness of the use of Tal mineral water is described. Water 174-179 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 16480680-2 2006 In a previous study, we found that acetazolamide could inhibit osmotic water transportation across Xenopus oocytes by blocking the function of aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 71-76 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 156-160 31926619-5 2020 Mechanistically, Gpx1 interacts with FAK kinase and prevents the kinase inactivation by H2O2, not lipid hydroperoxide. Water 88-92 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 16548507-2 2006 The reviewed studies provide fundamental insight on long-standing problems regarding the assembly and function of the individual residues and bound water molecules that form the rhodopsin active site, a center that catalyzes the 11-cis/all-trans isomerization of the retinyl chromophore in the primary step of the phototransduction mechanism. Water 148-153 rhodopsin Bos taurus 178-187 31491637-1 2019 Although human exposure to perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) through tap water is an ongoing concern, knowledge of the PFAAs occurrence in the tap water and the associated transport behaviors of PFAAs in drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs) are scarce. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 31491637-1 2019 Although human exposure to perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) through tap water is an ongoing concern, knowledge of the PFAAs occurrence in the tap water and the associated transport behaviors of PFAAs in drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs) are scarce. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 16505230-3 2006 GNG(PEP) (via phosphoenol pyruvate [PEP]) was measured after a 17-h fast using the deuterated water method and 2H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of plasma glucose. Water 94-99 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 0-8 31491637-1 2019 Although human exposure to perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) through tap water is an ongoing concern, knowledge of the PFAAs occurrence in the tap water and the associated transport behaviors of PFAAs in drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs) are scarce. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 31491637-3 2019 Tap water samples both along trunk pipelines and at the distal ends were collected to display the PFAAs occurrence scenarios. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31491637-5 2019 The results showed that perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) widely existed in tap water samples, and were the predominant PFAAs in eastern China areas. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 31491637-11 2019 When water quality conditions change or hydraulic disturbance occur, loose deposits may enter tap water bringing accumulated PFAAs with it, which may result in potential health risks. Water 5-10 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 31491637-11 2019 When water quality conditions change or hydraulic disturbance occur, loose deposits may enter tap water bringing accumulated PFAAs with it, which may result in potential health risks. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 32248159-6 2020 CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Results of sociological survey shown that among rural residents increased the demand for a consumption of pre-treated drinking water, due to the deterioration quality of tap water in the rural area. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 32248159-6 2020 CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Results of sociological survey shown that among rural residents increased the demand for a consumption of pre-treated drinking water, due to the deterioration quality of tap water in the rural area. Water 199-204 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 31902877-6 2020 Hypoxia enhanced H2O2-induced TRPA1 responses in human TRPA1-expressing cells and cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons, with this hypoxia-induced TRPA1 sensitization to H2O2 being associated with hypoxia-induced inhibition of the hydroxylation of prolyl hydroxylases. Water 17-21 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 55-60 16478190-1 2006 D(2)O-grown crystals of yeast zinc porphyrin substituted cytochrome c peroxidase (ZnCcP) in complex with yeast iso-1-cytochrome c (yCc) diffract to higher resolution (1.7 A) and pack differently than H(2)O-grown crystals (2.4-3.0 A). Water 200-205 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 111-116 31902877-6 2020 Hypoxia enhanced H2O2-induced TRPA1 responses in human TRPA1-expressing cells and cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons, with this hypoxia-induced TRPA1 sensitization to H2O2 being associated with hypoxia-induced inhibition of the hydroxylation of prolyl hydroxylases. Water 176-180 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 55-60 31742265-5 2019 The RET from CdS NWs to Au NPs and the coreactant (i.e. H2O2) consumption by the CAT generate a significant ECL decrease on the CdS NWs-based electrode in the presence of cTnI. Water 56-60 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 171-175 16471821-4 2006 By treating two hydrogen molecules or four hydrogen molecules as one rigid body cluster, we determine ab initio binding energies between water molecules and hydrogen clusters at the MP2 level with the 6-31++G(2d,2p) basis set. Water 137-142 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 31474661-0 2019 Preparation of a Reference Material for the Determination of Hexavalent Chromium in Tap Water. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 31877897-6 2019 As a consequence of this, ganglioside GT1b and GM1 decrease DNA fragmentation and act as H2O2 inhibitors on germ cells and preimplantation embryos. Water 89-93 coenzyme Q10A Mus musculus 47-50 32030182-0 2019 Human health risk assessment of trace elements in drinking tap water in Zahedan city, Iran. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 16144968-8 2006 The data imply that polydipsia in STR/N mice may have affected AQP2 mRNA transcription in the kidney, resulting in reduced AQP2 expression, which would contribute to a reduction in overretention of water. Water 198-203 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 63-67 32030182-2 2019 Although the health risk assessment of heavy metals in different water sources has extensively carried out in various studies, the effect of age and the concentration of all trace elements in drinking tap water have neglected. Water 205-210 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 32030182-4 2019 Moreover, this is the first research in Iran that has also been dedicated to complete investigation on daily intakes of trace elements in tap water. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 31856722-5 2019 Same time bacterial diversity of tap water, connected to the dishwashers was investigated. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 31835456-6 2019 Consistently, in the H2O2-treated IPEC-1 cells, fucoidan normalized the content of reduced glutathione as well as the mRNA abundance of NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 and superoxide dismutase 1 while it prevented the overproduction of malondialdehyde. Water 21-25 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Sus scrofa 136-167 31812951-4 2019 In SH-SY5Y neuronal cells and primary human neuron cultures, H2O2 downregulated Lnc-EPIC1 and key MYC targets (Cyclin A1, CDC20 and CDC45). Water 61-65 cell division cycle 20 Homo sapiens 122-127 31856722-11 2019 The bacterial diversity of tap water was also lower, 23 genera compared to 39 genera on dishwasher rubber seals. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 31856722-12 2019 Only 13 out of 49 genera identified by metagenomics approach was found in both environments, of those Gordonia was enriched while half of 13 genera were depleted in dishwashers compared to tap water. Water 193-198 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 189-192 16144968-8 2006 The data imply that polydipsia in STR/N mice may have affected AQP2 mRNA transcription in the kidney, resulting in reduced AQP2 expression, which would contribute to a reduction in overretention of water. Water 198-203 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 123-127 16467332-4 2006 Expression of the LF gene was lower in mice administered LF than in mice administered water or BSA, implying a negative-feedback control. Water 86-91 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 18-20 16261609-2 2006 Mice deficient in ERalpha (alphaERKO mice) are infertile, and the effect appears to be due in part to retention of water at the level of the efferent ductules. Water 115-120 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 18-25 31589250-10 2019 In multivariable-adjusted analyses, fish oil supplementation and fatty cold water fish intake were positively associated with DHA and the "high n-3 PUFA" pattern. Water 76-81 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 148-152 16471698-1 2006 The structure of the complex of cyclophilin A (CypA) with cyclosporin A (CsA, 1) shows a cluster of four water molecules buried at the binding interface, which is rearranged when CsA is replaced by (5-hydroxynorvaline)-2-cyclosporin (2). Water 105-110 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 32-45 31603005-9 2019 Ascended miR-26a was monitored in Sal-B and H2O2-exposed cells. Water 44-48 microRNA 26a Rattus norvegicus 9-16 31603005-10 2019 MiR-26a inhibition annulled the protective action of Sal-B in H2O2-corrupted cells. Water 62-66 microRNA 26a Rattus norvegicus 0-7 16471698-1 2006 The structure of the complex of cyclophilin A (CypA) with cyclosporin A (CsA, 1) shows a cluster of four water molecules buried at the binding interface, which is rearranged when CsA is replaced by (5-hydroxynorvaline)-2-cyclosporin (2). Water 105-110 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 47-51 31603005-12 2019 These findings delineated that Sal-B protected PC-12 cells against H2O2-caused injury through ascending miR-26a via initiating PI3K/AKT and MEK/ERK pathways. Water 67-71 microRNA 26a Rattus norvegicus 104-111 16405316-11 2006 The CCSD(T)-PES and MP2-DMS dissociate correctly (and symmetrically) to two H2O monomers, with D(e) = 1665.7 cm(-1) (19.93 kJ/mol). Water 76-79 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 31394442-6 2019 Moreover, the degradation of FLU in different water matrices were also explored, and the removal followed the order of Tap water > Ultrapure water > River water > Secondary clarifier effluent. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 31394442-6 2019 Moreover, the degradation of FLU in different water matrices were also explored, and the removal followed the order of Tap water > Ultrapure water > River water > Secondary clarifier effluent. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 31394442-6 2019 Moreover, the degradation of FLU in different water matrices were also explored, and the removal followed the order of Tap water > Ultrapure water > River water > Secondary clarifier effluent. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 16471582-2 2006 Adopting a lattice gas model for water, we simulated water menisci that form between a rough silicon-nitride tip and a mica surface. Water 53-58 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 109-112 31601978-5 2019 Consequently, two cytokinin downstream type-A response regulators, ARR16 and ARR17, were found to be up-regulated at the lower water potential side, causing increased cell division in the meristem zone, which allows the root to bend towards higher water potential side. Water 127-132 response regulator 16 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-72 31601978-5 2019 Consequently, two cytokinin downstream type-A response regulators, ARR16 and ARR17, were found to be up-regulated at the lower water potential side, causing increased cell division in the meristem zone, which allows the root to bend towards higher water potential side. Water 248-253 response regulator 16 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-72 16206160-6 2006 The water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) also appears to be important for [K+]o buffering and is expressed in Muller cells in a very similar subcellular distribution pattern to that of Kir4.1. Water 4-9 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 181-187 31585206-5 2019 In this study, we found that the protein expression of circadian genes Clock, Bmal1, Per1/2, and Cry1/2 in NIH3T3 cells was upregulated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), an important mediator of oxidative stress. Water 158-162 cryptochrome 1 (photolyase-like) Mus musculus 97-101 31585206-6 2019 In addition, H2O2 modulated the circadian rhythm of Bmal1-luciferase via RORalpha, REV-ERBalpha (NR1D1), and REV-ERBbeta (NR1D2). Water 13-17 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 Mus musculus 83-95 16392856-3 2006 Water molecules were included in the cluster to investigate the influence of explicit solvation on proton-transfer reactions and on the energy associated with hydroxylating the bridging oxygen atom (Obr). Water 0-5 leptin receptor Homo sapiens 199-202 31585206-6 2019 In addition, H2O2 modulated the circadian rhythm of Bmal1-luciferase via RORalpha, REV-ERBalpha (NR1D1), and REV-ERBbeta (NR1D2). Water 13-17 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 Mus musculus 97-102 16461188-10 2006 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that AQP4 may play a much more important role in BBB function than GLUT-1, and thereby also in water distribution in the cerebral cortex of SHRSP with severe hypertension. Water 131-136 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 31190144-1 2019 The bidirectional water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is abundantly expressed in the neural tissue. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 45-49 16487059-4 2006 We have used the TIP3 model for water and OPLS for the nucleic acid bases. Water 32-37 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 16081318-7 2006 RESULTS: Twitch Pdi at baseline was 20.2 +/- 6.7 cm H2O in the CHF group and 20.3 +/- .3 cm H2O in the controls (p = 0.957). Water 52-55 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 31659341-5 2019 Leucokinin inhibits two types of mushroom-body-innervating dopaminergic neurons (DANs) to promote thirst-specific water memory expression, whereas it activates other mushroom-body-innervating DANs to facilitate hunger-dependent sugar memory expression. Water 114-119 Leucokinin Drosophila melanogaster 0-10 16339784-6 2006 Quantification of low water potential-induced ABA and Pro accumulation in five ABA-insensitive mutants, abi1-1, abi2-1, abi3, abi4, and abi5, revealed that abi4 had increased Pro accumulation at low water potential, but a reduced response to exogenous ABA. Water 22-27 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-124 31747128-1 2019 Glucose oxidase (GOx) can react with intracellular glucose and oxygen (O2 ) to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) and gluconic acid, which can cut off the nutrition source of cancer cells and consequently inhibit their proliferation. Water 106-111 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-15 31747128-1 2019 Glucose oxidase (GOx) can react with intracellular glucose and oxygen (O2 ) to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) and gluconic acid, which can cut off the nutrition source of cancer cells and consequently inhibit their proliferation. Water 106-111 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 31450413-3 2019 The probe is a water-soluble molecule consisting of an UV-absorptive aromatic anthraquinone (Aq) and a GGT cleavable glutathione (ECG) via one-step thiol-ene reaction covalently linked together. Water 15-20 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 16339784-6 2006 Quantification of low water potential-induced ABA and Pro accumulation in five ABA-insensitive mutants, abi1-1, abi2-1, abi3, abi4, and abi5, revealed that abi4 had increased Pro accumulation at low water potential, but a reduced response to exogenous ABA. Water 22-27 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 16954599-1 2006 Prunus persica L. Batsch water extract (PPE) is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor screened for the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease. Water 25-30 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 79-83 16575466-4 2006 Water-soluble fluvastatin was used at concentrations (0-800 ng/ml) against human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), and several well-characterized cancer cell lines in culture, including: carcinoma (LLC), melanoma (B16F1) and fibrosarcoma driven by mutant H-ras (528ras1). Water 0-5 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 263-268 31783479-5 2019 Phosphoproteomic analysis showed that CeO2NPs reverted the H2O2-mediated increase in the phosphorylation of peptides related to cellular proliferation, stress response, and gene transcription regulation, and interfered with H2O2 effects on mTOR, MAPK/ERK, CK2A1 and PKACA signaling pathways. Water 59-63 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 266-271 31776798-4 2019 TYR catalyzes the oxidation of DA while CAT can decompose H2O2 into water and oxygen. Water 58-62 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-3 17150915-7 2006 These results suggest that PPARalpha regulates fatty acid metabolism and body water homeostasis in this cell line. Water 78-83 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 27-36 17278780-1 2006 UNLABELLED: Leptin seems to play a role in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension by activation of the sympathetic nervous system, influencing water - electrolyte balance and vascular remodeling. Water 146-151 leptin Homo sapiens 12-18 31400719-10 2019 While those are some differences among tap waters inlet from the same water sources. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 32782938-3 2020 Tacrolimus is topically active, water soluble, and has minimal systemic toxicity when administered rectally; we therefore tested a simple tap water-based enema formulation. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 31817716-0 2019 H2O2 as a Feedback Signal on Dual-Located WHIRLY1 Associates with Leaf Senescence in Arabidopsis. Water 0-4 ssDNA-binding transcriptional regulator Arabidopsis thaliana 42-49 31817716-5 2019 Here, we provide further evidence in Arabidopsis showing that alteration in WHY1 allocation between the nucleus and chloroplast causes perturbation in H2O2 homeostasis, resulting in adverse plant senescence phenotypes. Water 151-155 ssDNA-binding transcriptional regulator Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 31817716-6 2019 The knockout of WHY1 increased H2O2 content at 37 days post-germination, coincident with an early leaf senescence phenotype, which can be rescued by ectopic expression of the nuclear isoform (nWHY1), but not by the plastid isoform (pWHY1). Water 31-35 ssDNA-binding transcriptional regulator Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 31817716-8 2019 On the other hand, exogenous H2O2 treatment induced a substantial plastid accumulation of WHY1 proteins and at the same time reduced the nuclear isoforms. Water 29-33 ssDNA-binding transcriptional regulator Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 31817716-9 2019 This H2O2-induced loss of nucleus WHY1 isoform was accompanied by enhanced enrichments of histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation (H3K9ac) and recruitment of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) globally, and specifically at the promoter of the senescence-related transcription factor WRKY53, which in turn activated WRKY53 transcription and led to a senescence phenotype. Water 5-9 ssDNA-binding transcriptional regulator Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 16752765-6 2006 Nak-dong River was used as the filter influent water and alum, PSOM, and PAC were used as the coagulants. Water 47-52 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31792614-10 2019 The methods were applied to the sensitive determination of glucose by using glucose oxidase (GOx) which catalyzes the oxidization of glucose to produce H2O2. Water 152-156 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 76-91 31792614-10 2019 The methods were applied to the sensitive determination of glucose by using glucose oxidase (GOx) which catalyzes the oxidization of glucose to produce H2O2. Water 152-156 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 31766178-8 2019 This study may inspire other novel applications of micro-analytical devices for utilization of microalgae resources, marine ecological environment protection and ship ballast water management. Water 175-180 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 162-166 16288724-0 2005 Effect on stability, degradation, expression, and targeting of aquaporin-2 water channel by hyperosmolality in renal epithelial cells. Water 75-80 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 63-74 31409458-5 2019 Excellent predictions were obtained for the determination of hydroquinone and catechol in the direct analysis of spiked tap water samples with EIS and complex numbers-PLS. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 31423748-2 2019 The study was designed to test the hypothesis that nephrotic proteinuria in mice after conditional deletion of podocin leads to urokinase-dependent, amiloride-sensitive plasmin-mediated sodium and water retention. Water 197-202 nephrosis 2, podocin Mus musculus 111-118 16354044-1 2005 The bending vibrational spectrum of the perdeutero isotopomer of the water trimer anion has been measured and compared with spectra calculated using the MP2, CCSD, and Becke3LYP electronic structure methods. Water 69-74 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 31717290-4 2019 Water was categorized as tap or bottled. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 16396537-2 2005 The structures of the two low-energy conformers of CNN-H2O and CNN-(H2O)2, calculated at the MP2/cc-pVDZ level of theory, are consistent with the mass-selective infrared-ultraviolet double-resonance spectra and the partially resolved rotational band contours of the S1 <-- S0 origin bands. Water 55-58 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 31694346-7 2019 Additionally, the exposure of human sperm to H2O2 resulted in a significant decrease in sperm viability and motility and an increase in the levels of HSF1, HSP90, HSP60, HSP27, and eIF2alpha; all proteins involved in sensing and response to unfolded proteins. Water 45-49 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 31694346-7 2019 Additionally, the exposure of human sperm to H2O2 resulted in a significant decrease in sperm viability and motility and an increase in the levels of HSF1, HSP90, HSP60, HSP27, and eIF2alpha; all proteins involved in sensing and response to unfolded proteins. Water 45-49 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 181-190 31310699-0 2019 Water to prevent kidney stones: tap vs bottled; soft vs hard - does it matter? Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 16323936-4 2005 Upon reaction of LLi2 with [Ti(NMe2)2Cl2] and water, the mu-oxo-bridged dititanium species [L[Ti(NMe2)Cl]2(mu-O)] is obtained in excellent yield (X-ray crystal structure analysis). Water 46-51 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 31646444-6 2019 Altogether, enhanced NOX2 activation/mitochondrial dysfunction led to reduced survival of human and mice neutrophils, due to H2O2 accumulation, S-glutathionylation of catalase, and reduction in its enzymatic activity. Water 125-129 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 21-25 31815867-3 2019 Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was used to determine the relative RNA expression of NEAT1 and its potential target microRNA, miR-129-5p, in the plasma of patients with acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and angina, as well as in H2O2-treated H9c2 cells. Water 230-234 nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 31815867-3 2019 Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was used to determine the relative RNA expression of NEAT1 and its potential target microRNA, miR-129-5p, in the plasma of patients with acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and angina, as well as in H2O2-treated H9c2 cells. Water 230-234 microRNA 1295a Homo sapiens 117-127 31815867-10 2019 In conclusion, we uncovered a novel NEAT1-miR-129 axis and its implication in H2O2-induced heart failure. Water 78-82 nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 31212194-6 2019 This method shows great promise for on-site analysis and in-house diagnosis of Hg2+ in water. Water 87-92 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 31226617-8 2019 Furthermore, the fluorescence method is successfully used to detect Hg2+ in actual water samples and biothiols in human plasma. Water 83-88 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 16323936-4 2005 Upon reaction of LLi2 with [Ti(NMe2)2Cl2] and water, the mu-oxo-bridged dititanium species [L[Ti(NMe2)Cl]2(mu-O)] is obtained in excellent yield (X-ray crystal structure analysis). Water 46-51 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 15998844-0 2005 Defective water and glycerol transport in the proximal tubules of AQP7 knockout mice. Water 10-15 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 66-70 31196337-6 2019 The results showed that the microemulsions containing the most polar surfactant (NP95) caused greater stabilization of the O/W emulsion (produced water). Water 146-151 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 15998844-1 2005 The aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channel is known as a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which facilitate the transport of glycerol as well as water. Water 23-28 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 4-15 31702805-2 2019 Although miRNA-21-5p has previously been reported to decrease H2O2-induced AEC II apoptosis by targeting PTEN in vitro, whether miR-21-5p can decrease HALI in vivo and the downstream molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Water 62-66 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 105-109 33708297-15 2019 Provision of safe water for the community by strictly conducting end-point assessment of water points and conducting a KAP assessment among food handlers to explore their knowledge and practices regarding safe food/drink handling and water treatment as well as initiate appropriate PH actions based on the findings which will be necessary for prevention of similar cholera outbreaks in the future. Water 18-23 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 119-122 15998844-1 2005 The aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channel is known as a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which facilitate the transport of glycerol as well as water. Water 23-28 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 17-21 15998844-1 2005 The aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channel is known as a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which facilitate the transport of glycerol as well as water. Water 138-143 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 4-15 31398650-4 2019 The optimized method was applied to analyze VOCs in tap water samples collected from Wuhan City, China. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 15998844-1 2005 The aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channel is known as a member of the aquaglyceroporins, which facilitate the transport of glycerol as well as water. Water 138-143 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 17-21 31398650-8 2019 Untargeted analysis of the tap water samples identified 75-200 VOCs, including 67 highly prevalent compounds. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 31656733-6 2019 H2O2 facilitates the regulation of different stress-responsive transcription factors (TFs) including NAC, Zinc finger, WRKY, ERF, MYB, DREB and bZIP as both upstream and downstream events during stress signalling. Water 0-4 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 101-104 15998844-4 2005 The water permeability of the proximal tubule brush-border membrane measured by the stopped-flow method was slightly but significantly reduced in the AQP7 knockout mice compared with that of wild-type mice (AQP7, 18.0 +/- 0.4 x 10(-3) cm/s vs. wild-type, 20.0 +/- 0.3 x 10(-3) cm/s). Water 4-9 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 150-154 15998844-5 2005 Although AQP7 solo-knockout mice did not exhibit a urinary concentrating defect, AQP1/AQP7 double-knockout mice had a reduction in urinary concentrating ability compared with AQP1 solo-knockout mice, suggesting that the amount of water reabsorbed through AQP7 in the proximal straight tubules is physiologically substantial. Water 230-235 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 86-90 31784665-9 2019 Interestingly, only two of them (hsa-miR-302a and hsa-miR-122) were significantly under-expressed in H2O2-induced sEVs. Water 101-105 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 50-61 15998844-5 2005 Although AQP7 solo-knockout mice did not exhibit a urinary concentrating defect, AQP1/AQP7 double-knockout mice had a reduction in urinary concentrating ability compared with AQP1 solo-knockout mice, suggesting that the amount of water reabsorbed through AQP7 in the proximal straight tubules is physiologically substantial. Water 230-235 aquaporin 7 Mus musculus 86-90 31124831-8 2019 The annual effective doses calculated from radionuclides in the water are 0.11, 0.09, 0.09, and 0.11 mSv for borehole, stream, tap, and well, respectively. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 16293109-2 2005 Trafficking of AQP2 to the apical membrane is critical for the reabsorption of water in renal collecting ducts. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 30646797-1 2019 Objective: Tap water iontophoresis as a treatment for focal hyperhidrosis is given as an initial series of treatments in hospital, followed by home maintenance treatments. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 30646797-12 2019 Conclusion: In conclusion, tap water iontophoresis can result in a significant improvement in perceived severity of hyperhidrosis and quality of life. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 31585994-4 2019 The goal of this study was to identify the extent to which the boat microbial community is shaped by the microbial community in the port water where the boat spends most of its time. Water 137-142 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 63-67 31585994-4 2019 The goal of this study was to identify the extent to which the boat microbial community is shaped by the microbial community in the port water where the boat spends most of its time. Water 137-142 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 153-157 31585994-15 2019 This suggests that the water influences the bacterial community of a boat and that microorganisms living on a boat could be moved from place to place when the boat travels. Water 23-28 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 69-73 31585994-15 2019 This suggests that the water influences the bacterial community of a boat and that microorganisms living on a boat could be moved from place to place when the boat travels. Water 23-28 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 110-114 31585994-15 2019 This suggests that the water influences the bacterial community of a boat and that microorganisms living on a boat could be moved from place to place when the boat travels. Water 23-28 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 110-114 16150901-1 2005 In the kidney aquaporin-2 (AQP2) provides a target for hormonal regulation of water transport by vasopressin. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 14-25 31645471-7 2019 Seropositivity (aquaporin-4 water channel-immunoglobulin G [IgG] or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-IgG) was found in 20 of 42 (48%) patients. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 16-27 16150901-1 2005 In the kidney aquaporin-2 (AQP2) provides a target for hormonal regulation of water transport by vasopressin. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 16150901-2 2005 Short-term control of water permeability occurs via vesicular trafficking of AQP2 and long-term control through changes in the abundance of AQP2 and AQP3 water channels. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 16400790-4 2005 V2 is localized to renal tissue and its activation leads to upregulation of aquaporin-2 in the collecting duct allowing the reabsorption of large volumes of water. Water 157-162 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 76-87 30377818-6 2019 The glial-lymphatic system, responsible for convective solute clearance driven by active fluid transport through aquaporin-4 water channels, may be implicated in brain amyloid deposition. Water 125-130 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 113-124 16287990-1 2005 The voltage-gated KCNQ1 (KvLQT1, Kv7.1) potassium channel plays a crucial role in shaping the cardiac action potential as well as in controlling the water and salt homeostasis in several epithelial tissues. Water 149-154 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 31158313-4 2019 Tap water arsenic concentrations and risk perception data were collected from two Saskatchewan communities. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31158313-8 2019 The probability of consuming tap water perceived as safe (92%) or not safe (0%) suggested that households in RM184 were unlikely to drink water perceived as not safe. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 31158313-9 2019 The probability of drinking tap water perceived as safe (77%) or as not safe (11%) suggested households in BOFN contradicted their perception and consumed water perceived as unsafe. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 16287990-1 2005 The voltage-gated KCNQ1 (KvLQT1, Kv7.1) potassium channel plays a crucial role in shaping the cardiac action potential as well as in controlling the water and salt homeostasis in several epithelial tissues. Water 149-154 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 16287990-1 2005 The voltage-gated KCNQ1 (KvLQT1, Kv7.1) potassium channel plays a crucial role in shaping the cardiac action potential as well as in controlling the water and salt homeostasis in several epithelial tissues. Water 149-154 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 16163767-4 2005 Similarly, the reaction of PMAT (15) with Mn(ClO4)2.6H2O or M(BF4)2.6 H2O (M=Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) in a ligand-to-metal molar ratio of 1:1 has afforded a series of complexes with the general formula [M(II) (2)(PMAT)2]X4. Water 53-56 solute carrier family 29 member 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 31377524-7 2019 Soluble anions and cations in tap water were also present in the aerosols emitted from humidifiers. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 15956775-12 2005 These results suggest that the increased protein abundance of ENaC subunits as well as the increased apical targeting of AQP2 may contribute to renal sodium and water retention observed during the development of hypertension in SHR. Water 161-166 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 31382062-12 2019 In addition, DDR1 silencing attenuated the effects of the miR-199a-5p inhibitor on neurologic function, infarct volume, brain water content, and proinflammatory cytokine expressions after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Water 126-131 discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 31673799-5 2019 The POx mimic was used for determination of L-lactic acid via detection of H2O2 that is produced by the enzyme lactate oxidase (LOx). Water 75-79 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 111-126 16215756-12 2005 Linear calibration plots were obtained for Cd2+ in acidified tap water at concentrations ranging from 2 x 10(-8) to 1 x 10(-7) mol L(-1) and from 1 x 10(-7) to 1 x 10(-6) mol L(-1) with relative standard deviations of 5% (n = 15) at the 1 x 10(-7) mol L(-1) level. Water 65-70 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 43-46 31673799-5 2019 The POx mimic was used for determination of L-lactic acid via detection of H2O2 that is produced by the enzyme lactate oxidase (LOx). Water 75-79 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 128-131 16216844-6 2005 Interestingly, 2 h after the addition of 100 mM NaCl, when maize regained the osmotic potential allowing water uptake, three highly expressed, specific isoforms ZmPIP1;1, ZmPIP1;5, and ZmPIP2;4 were transiently induced. Water 105-110 aquaporin PIP1-1 Zea mays 161-169 31539242-5 2019 Extensive molecular dynamic simulations unveiled much higher binding affinities of the water-derived NMR structure compared to the original YM conformation of pdb 3ah8 . Water 87-92 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 159-167 16596446-9 2005 RT-PCR and immunocytochemistry demonstrated predominant expression of AQP3 water channel in this cell line. Water 75-80 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 70-74 31441298-8 2019 In the following test of real spiked samples of tap water and lake water, the recovery ratios of formaldehyde with the concentrations from 0.010 to 0.045 mM are tested to be between 95 and 100% by both measuring the variance in short circuit current and analyzing the color change of the cathode digitally. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 16596446-11 2005 Thus, it is concluded that AQP3 water channels serve as an essential pathway for volume-regulatory water transport in, human epithelial cells. Water 32-37 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 27-31 31681726-1 2019 In this study, a series of novel 1,5-di(nitramino)tetrazole (DNAT)-based bimetallic energetic coordination polymers, MK2(DNAT)2 4H2O [M = Fe, Cu, Ni, Co, and Zn], were designed and synthesized in a simple and convenient self-assembly synthetic process. Water 128-132 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 117-120 15919094-4 2005 The myosin head contains a large number of strongly restrained water molecules, which makes the ATP-driven electric dipole motor possible. Water 63-68 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 4-10 31604971-4 2019 For these studies, male and female mice were exposed to Cd-containing drinking water for >2 weeks before breeding. Water 79-84 cathepsin D Mus musculus 56-58 31604971-5 2019 Pregnant mice and dams with offspring were exposed to Cd-containing drinking water. Water 77-82 cathepsin D Mus musculus 54-56 15919094-5 2005 The strongly restrained water molecules can store the chemical energy released by ATP binding and hydrolysis processes in the electric form due to their myosin structure fixed electric dipole moments (p(i)). Water 24-29 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 153-159 15919094-9 2005 Using the previously published experimental data for the electric dipole of ATP (p(0) congruent with 230 debye) and for the amount of strongly restrained water molecules (N congruent with 720) in the myosin subfragment (S1), we show that the Gibbs free energy changes of the ATP binding and hydrolysis reaction steps can be converted into the form of electric energy. Water 154-159 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 200-206 15914774-8 2005 Moreover, 1 h following the oral water load, HT rats demonstrated a significant increase in the membrane-to-vesicle fraction of AQP2 by Western blot analysis. Water 33-38 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 31532667-10 2019 Practical application of this ratiometric fluorescent probe to detect OPs was further verified in tap water and food samples with satisfying results that were highly consisted with the results obtained by GC-MS. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 31503468-1 2019 The detection of hypochlorite (ClO-) content in tap water is extremely important because excess amounts of hypochlorite can convert into highly toxic species and inadequate amounts of hypochlorite cannot fully kill bacteria and viruses. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 15942941-5 2005 Here we report the cloning and sequencing of Adrb2 clones from either dissected lung tumors from NNK-injected animals or whole-lung tissue from water-injected controls. Water 144-149 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Mesocricetus auratus 45-50 16383351-1 2005 We simulate TIP3P water using a constrained Monte Carlo algorithm to generate electrostatic interactions eliminating the need to sum over long-ranged Coulomb interactions. Water 18-23 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 31254804-5 2019 When validated for practical and quantitative detection of tap water and milk samples, both sensing methods performed well with detection limits of <260 nM and measurement times of <40 min. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 16305339-7 2005 One group of these mice was given LF in drinking water (0.5% solution). Water 49-54 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 34-36 31283422-5 2019 The average Pb and Cd intakes from food and drinking (tap) water ranged for children from 0.90 to 1.021 microg/kg bw/day and 4.65 to 5.65 microg/kg bw/week, respectively, and for adults, including adolescents, from 0.40 to 0.53 microg/kg bw/day and 1.98 to 2.82 microg/kg bw/week, respectively. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 31424532-12 2019 Women living in areas with fluoridated tap water (n = 141) compared with nonfluoridated water (n = 228) had significantly higher mean (SD) MUFSG concentrations (0.69 [0.42] mg/L vs 0.40 [0.27] mg/L; P = .001; to convert to millimoles per liter, multiply by 0.05263) and fluoride intake levels (0.93 [0.43] vs 0.30 [0.26] mg of fluoride per day; P = .001). Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 31310912-5 2019 It also inhibited Keap1, activated Nrf2 antioxidant pathway, resulting in the suppression of oxidative stress, evidenced by reducing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydroxy radical (OH ) levels, and increasing glutathione (GSH)/oxidized glutathione (GSSG) ratio as well as superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity in the liver of fructose-fed rats. Water 185-200 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 32684655-2 2019 Herein, we describe the Cu(OTf)2-catalyzed BKR of ketones under mild reaction conditions using hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid (HOSA), a commercial water soluble aminating agent. Water 146-151 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 24-32 31562333-3 2019 While H2O2 exposure substantially decreases cell proliferation and increases p53, p21, p16, and p19 in cells from mice and rats, cells from spiny mice and rabbits are highly resistant to H2O2. Water 6-10 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 82-85 31158625-11 2019 These findings indicate that drinking water is the main source of AsF coexposure and suggest that F exposure decreases As methylation capacity. Water 38-43 arylsulfatase F Homo sapiens 66-69 31361900-3 2019 For the first time, the unusual geometry of several G:G mismatches including syn-syn, water mediated anti-syn and syn-syn-like conformations can be simultaneously observed in the crystal structure. Water 86-91 synemin Homo sapiens 77-80 31430153-1 2019 The vibrational spectrum of the protonated water trimer, H+(H2O)3, is surprisingly complex, with many strong features in the expected region of the fundamentals associated with two H-bonded OH groups on the H3O+ core ion. Water 43-48 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 207-210 31430153-1 2019 The vibrational spectrum of the protonated water trimer, H+(H2O)3, is surprisingly complex, with many strong features in the expected region of the fundamentals associated with two H-bonded OH groups on the H3O+ core ion. Water 60-64 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 207-210 31641423-9 2019 Protein levels and SGK1 activation were significantly stimulated by H2O2 exposure. Water 68-72 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 31641423-10 2019 HK-2 cells with SGK1 inhibition were much more sensitive to H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury than control group cells, as they exhibited increased apoptotic cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction involving the deterioration of cellular ATP production, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and release of Cytochrome C into the cytoplasm. Water 60-64 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 31641423-13 2019 H2O2 leads to SGK1 overexpression in HK-2 cells, which protects human renal tubule cells from oxidative stress injury by improving mitochondrial function and inactivating GSK3beta. Water 0-4 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 31428911-6 2019 The study provides a detailed analysis of the conformational properties and non-covalent interactions observed in the crystal structures of two polymorphs of the pentapeptide monohydrate, Boc-Aib-(S)Pgn-Leu-Phe-Val-OMe (C38H63N5O8 H2O) and the isomeric pentapeptide, Boc-Aib-gamma4(R)Leu-Leu-Phe-Val-OMe (C38H63N5O8), obtained from single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. Water 231-234 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 192-195 30693533-1 2019 The alternative oxidase (AOX) is a ubiquitous terminal oxidase of plants and many fungi, catalyzing the four-electron reduction of oxygen to water alongside the cytochrome-based electron transfer chain. Water 141-146 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 4-23 30693533-1 2019 The alternative oxidase (AOX) is a ubiquitous terminal oxidase of plants and many fungi, catalyzing the four-electron reduction of oxygen to water alongside the cytochrome-based electron transfer chain. Water 141-146 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 30740619-0 2019 Water-Soluble Arginyl-Diosgenin Analog Attenuates Hippocampal Neurogenesis Impairment Through Blocking Microglial Activation Underlying NF-kappaB and JNK MAPK Signaling in Adult Mice Challenged by LPS. Water 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 150-153 31171189-0 2019 A fluorescein-based AND-logic FPSi probe for the simultaneous detection of Hg2+ and F. In this study, we have designed and synthesized a novel "AND" logic based fluorescence probe,1-(3",6"-bis((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-3-oxospiro (isoindoline-1,9"-xanthen)-2-yl)-3-phenylthiourea (FPSi), for the rapid (3 min) simultaneous detection of F- and Hg2+ in DMSO/H2O solution (7:3, v/v). Water 360-363 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 31424469-0 2019 Bonding state synergy of the NiF2/Ni2P hybrid with the co-existence of covalent and ionic bonds and the application of this hybrid as a robust catalyst for the energy-relevant electrooxidation of water and urea. Water 196-201 zinc finger protein 335 Homo sapiens 29-33 31424469-2 2019 Herein, the NiF2/Ni2P hybrid catalyst, in which covalent and ionic bonds co-existed, was found to be a very active catalyst for these electrochemical reactions occuring during the electrolysis of water. Water 196-201 zinc finger protein 335 Homo sapiens 12-16 31424469-4 2019 As a bifunctional catalyst for the electrooxidation of water and urea, the NiF2/Ni2P hybrid structure demonstrated higher catalytic activity, kinetics and stability in the catalytic reaction than the individual components NiF2 and Ni2P under the same conditions. Water 55-60 zinc finger protein 335 Homo sapiens 75-79 31424469-7 2019 Using a commercial Pt/C catalyst as a cathode, the cell potential for urea-assisted water electrolysis could be reduced to 1.5 V to obtain the current density of nearly 40 mA cm-2 in a two-electrode system (Pt/C NiF2/Ni2P), about 300 mV less than that required for water electrolysis in the general alkaline electrolyte. Water 84-89 zinc finger protein 335 Homo sapiens 213-217 31365240-6 2019 The -NAc-CH2- bridged derivative is soluble in water, and all photophysical properties (conversion rates, quantum yields, and thermal half-lives) are largely retained. Water 47-52 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 5-8 33795948-2 2021 Since it was first described, new information about the pathophysiology gained momentum with the discovery of an antibody against Aquaporin-4, a water channel protein that is predominantly found in the astrocytes. Water 145-150 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 130-141 31498301-6 2019 CNO was administered either by using repetitive (daily) eye-drops, or chronically through the animal"s drinking water. Water 112-117 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex-1, subunit 4, cappuccino Mus musculus 0-3 31426396-0 2019 Automatic Extraction of Water and Shadow from SAR Images Based on a Multi-Resolution Dense Encoder and Decoder Network. Water 24-29 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 46-49 31426396-1 2019 The water and shadow areas in SAR images contain rich information for various applications, which cannot be extracted automatically and precisely at present. Water 4-9 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 30-33 24687884-3 2019 In solar water splitting, the hollow spheres exhibit remarkably enhanced photocatalytic performance that is 1.4 times of P25. Water 9-14 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 121-124 30684147-6 2019 Furthermore, real-time PCR revealed that the aged SMG exhibited accelerated cell aging, increased levels of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6, and decreased mRNA levels of the water channel protein aquaporin-5 (AQP5). Water 182-187 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 204-215 30684147-6 2019 Furthermore, real-time PCR revealed that the aged SMG exhibited accelerated cell aging, increased levels of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6, and decreased mRNA levels of the water channel protein aquaporin-5 (AQP5). Water 182-187 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 217-221 31127425-1 2019 Misbeliefs in spa water disinfection. Water 18-23 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 14-17 31477627-5 2019 The concentration of Cl<sup>-</sup> was 0.7mg/L in tap water and 0.1mg/L in RO water, while the concentration of SiO<sub>4</sub><sup>4-</sup> was 0.3mg/L in both the tap and RO water. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 31771591-9 2019 Knockout of SPOP or expression of prostate cancer-associated SPOP mutants conferred resistance to death caused by SG inducers (e.g. docetaxel, sodium arsenite and H2O2) in prostate cancer cells. Water 163-167 speckle type BTB/POZ protein Homo sapiens 12-16 31771591-9 2019 Knockout of SPOP or expression of prostate cancer-associated SPOP mutants conferred resistance to death caused by SG inducers (e.g. docetaxel, sodium arsenite and H2O2) in prostate cancer cells. Water 163-167 speckle type BTB/POZ protein Homo sapiens 61-65 31461688-4 2019 Our high resolution co-crystal structures of 47/BRD2 BD1 and BD2 showed that the triazole group of 47, water molecules, H433 and N429 in BRD2 BD2 established a water-bridged H-bonding network, which is responsible for the observed selectivities. Water 103-108 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 31461688-4 2019 Our high resolution co-crystal structures of 47/BRD2 BD1 and BD2 showed that the triazole group of 47, water molecules, H433 and N429 in BRD2 BD2 established a water-bridged H-bonding network, which is responsible for the observed selectivities. Water 103-108 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 31461688-4 2019 Our high resolution co-crystal structures of 47/BRD2 BD1 and BD2 showed that the triazole group of 47, water molecules, H433 and N429 in BRD2 BD2 established a water-bridged H-bonding network, which is responsible for the observed selectivities. Water 160-165 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 31461688-4 2019 Our high resolution co-crystal structures of 47/BRD2 BD1 and BD2 showed that the triazole group of 47, water molecules, H433 and N429 in BRD2 BD2 established a water-bridged H-bonding network, which is responsible for the observed selectivities. Water 160-165 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 31827676-8 2019 Our results showed that decreased methylation levels of ALP and RUNX2 were induced by H2O2 treatment in hMSCs cultivated in the 3D scaffolds. Water 86-90 ATHS Homo sapiens 56-59 31827676-10 2019 The hypomethylation of ALP and RUNX2 induced by H2O2 treatment was abolished by Dnmt3a overexpression. Water 48-52 ATHS Homo sapiens 23-26 31325851-4 2019 The implementation of water-saving technology in 2000 effectively improved the utilization efficiency of water resources and accelerated the formation of artificial oases; these expanded by 3873.3 km2 while natural oasis area was reduced by 3485.0 km2. Water 22-27 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 215-220 31472335-3 2019 This study investigated the bacterial growth through a POU water dispenser fed with chlorinated tap water; specifically, the heterotrophic plate count increased from 0.01 to 20.01 x 103 of colony-forming units per ml. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 31472335-3 2019 This study investigated the bacterial growth through a POU water dispenser fed with chlorinated tap water; specifically, the heterotrophic plate count increased from 0.01 to 20.01 x 103 of colony-forming units per ml. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 31814699-8 2019 We treated SRA01/04 cells with H2O2 to mimic oxidative stress and induce cell apoptosis, which was analyzed by flow cytometry and TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) assay. Water 31-35 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Homo sapiens 130-133 31353339-0 2019 A highly selective and ultrasensitive fluorescent probe for monitoring Hg2+ and its applications in real water samples. Water 105-110 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 31701355-4 2019 When lactate oxidase was immobilized on the modified electrode, the electrode responded to lactate via the H2O2 generated in the enzymatic reaction. Water 107-111 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 5-20 31445443-8 2019 The significantly downregulation of COL1A1 and the variation of rheumatoid arthritis pathway suggested that surface water potentially inhibited osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs. Water 116-121 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 36-42 31362045-4 2019 Glymphatic system claims the direct bulk flow transport of small size water-soluble waste metabolites into to the perivenous space by aquaporin-4 water channels of the astrocyte end-feet, but it did not address the diffusive clearance of large size waste metabolites. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 134-145 31362045-4 2019 Glymphatic system claims the direct bulk flow transport of small size water-soluble waste metabolites into to the perivenous space by aquaporin-4 water channels of the astrocyte end-feet, but it did not address the diffusive clearance of large size waste metabolites. Water 146-151 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 134-145 30513364-2 2019 The majority of patients with NMOSD are seropositive for autoantibodies against the astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 94-99 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 121-125 31327289-1 2019 Objective: To design and characterize aerosol microparticles (MP) to provide sustained release of the water-soluble compound sulforhodamine B (SRB) and achieve effective aerosol dispersion. Water 102-107 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 125-141 31671709-0 2019 Comparison of Culture- and Quantitative PCR-Based Indicators of Antibiotic Resistance in Wastewater, Recycled Water, and Tap Water. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 31671815-2 2019 Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) channel is a Ca2+ permeable cation channel that can be activated by H2O2 and plays an important role in cellular functions. Water 118-122 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 0-41 31671815-2 2019 Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) channel is a Ca2+ permeable cation channel that can be activated by H2O2 and plays an important role in cellular functions. Water 118-122 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 31401269-9 2019 This work proves that the MCS/ZnO@Alg gel beads are an ideal candidate for addressing the grievous environmental threats caused by water pollution. Water 131-136 Miles-Carpenter X-linked mental retardation syndrome Homo sapiens 26-29 31404605-4 2019 XRD patterns implied that the crystallinity of CSDA greatly declined due to the introduction of alkyl moieties, favorable for improving water solubility. Water 136-141 Y box protein 3 Mus musculus 47-51 31528972-10 2019 We found that HO3 is higher in our xanthan gum/FeCl2 particles than for water and increases when RH decreased from about 80% to dry conditions. Water 72-77 histidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 14-17 31100203-7 2019 As the mechanism of indirect effect, H2 in drinking water induces ghrelin production and release from the stomach via beta1-adrenergic receptor stimulation. Water 52-57 adrenergic receptor, beta 1 Mus musculus 118-143 31018907-13 2019 Several patients admitted to exposing their CL to unsterile water either via swimming, showering or tap water. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 31286686-4 2019 The average dmdA:recA gene ratio over the sampling period was 0.40 +- 0.24 in marine snow and 0.48 +- 0.21 in the ambient water. Water 122-127 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 17-21 31421451-9 2019 According to the toxicological information about PFAS that is so far available, the current health risks for the regular consumers of municipal/tap water do not seem to be of concern according to the levels considered as acceptable for various regulatory institutions. Water 148-153 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 31565882-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Striatin and caveolin-1 (cav-1) are scaffolding/regulating proteins that are associated with salt-sensitive high blood pressure and promote renal sodium and water reabsorption, respectively. Water 169-174 striatin Rattus norvegicus 12-20 31209505-7 2019 The CD4+/CD8+ and Th17/Treg ratios in EAU rats were apparently higher than those in normal control individuals. Water 38-41 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 4-7 31517003-0 2019 Behavioral therapy ceased cold water immersion dependence in a patient with familial erythromelalgia caused by SCN9A mutation. Water 31-36 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9 Homo sapiens 111-116 31334514-5 2019 The overall water splitting made up of the two-electrode system with Fe-MoS2/Ni3S2/NF-2 as both the anode and the cathode required a voltage of only 1.61 V to drive a current density of 10 mA cm-2 along with an outstanding long-term stability of 20 h, displaying its great potential for application in water splitting. Water 12-17 NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 83-87 31036214-5 2019 The probe was quenched by Hg2+ and Ag+ with 1:1 binding ratios in MeCN/H2O (4/1, v/v) mixed solution with binding constants of 3.76 x 104 L mol-1 and 2.47 x 104 L mol-1, respectively. Water 71-74 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 16134088-8 2005 Among the new synthesized copolymers (P1-P23), seven diblock or triblock samples (P3, P6, P7, P11, P12, P19, and P21) with higher hydrophilic building block populations were revealed to be water soluble under ambient temperature. Water 189-194 interleukin 23 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 104-107 31082641-4 2019 In surface water, the attack of BP3 by hydroxyl radicals (HO ) or carbonate radicals (CO3 -) in UV/H2O2 can generate BP8, which was responsible for the relatively high degradation rate of BP3. Water 11-16 BP8 Homo sapiens 117-120 31413203-9 2019 Spontaneous DNA strand exchange catalyzed by poly(ethylene glycol) makes us propose that hydrophobic residues in the L2 loop of recombination enzymes RecA and Rad51 may assist gene recombination via modulation of water activity near the DNA helix by hydrophobic interactions, in the manner described here. Water 213-218 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 150-154 31413203-9 2019 Spontaneous DNA strand exchange catalyzed by poly(ethylene glycol) makes us propose that hydrophobic residues in the L2 loop of recombination enzymes RecA and Rad51 may assist gene recombination via modulation of water activity near the DNA helix by hydrophobic interactions, in the manner described here. Water 213-218 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 159-164 31282659-7 2019 In the MDM2 case, the higher affinity of MIP is ascribed to a larger gain of translational, configurational entropy of water upon binding. Water 119-124 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 7-11 16144398-1 2005 Trialkylboranes (BMe3, BEt3, and BBu3) have been shown to mediate reductive deoxygenation reactions of O-alkyl-S-methyl dithiocarbonates (methyl xanthates) in which water or deuterium oxide functions as the source of hydrogen or deuterium. Water 165-170 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 3 Homo sapiens 23-27 31237420-1 2019 In this work, the properties of "water-in-PIL" (PIL=protic ionic liquid) electrolytes are reported based on 1-butylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (PyrH4 TFSI). Water 33-38 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 42-45 31177962-3 2019 Drag reduction (e.g. for ship hulls) requires the presence of a rather thick and persistent air layer under water. Water 108-113 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 25-29 16243276-1 2005 Monolinoleoyl trehalose, maltose and cellobiose were synthesized by Candida antarctica lipase-catalyzed condensation in an organic solvent with a low water content. Water 150-155 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 87-93 31276397-8 2019 Because Sr2+/Ca2+ substitution alters this D-O-D bending mode but the D1-S169A mutation does not, we conclude that the water-derived oxygen that relocates and becomes O6/Ox derives from the Ca2+-bound W3. Water 119-124 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-35 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 167-172 31237420-1 2019 In this work, the properties of "water-in-PIL" (PIL=protic ionic liquid) electrolytes are reported based on 1-butylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (PyrH4 TFSI). Water 33-38 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 48-51 31237420-5 2019 However, at the same time, water reduces the operative voltage of EDLCs containing this PIL as the electrolyte and, furthermore, it has a strong impact on the inactive components of these systems. Water 27-32 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 88-91 31340122-3 2019 The results showed that the higher the oil/water interfacial tension, the greater is the amount of CNFs adsorbed at the oil/water interface, making the CNF-adsorbed oil-in-water emulsions thermodynamically more stable. Water 43-48 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 99-102 31340122-3 2019 The results showed that the higher the oil/water interfacial tension, the greater is the amount of CNFs adsorbed at the oil/water interface, making the CNF-adsorbed oil-in-water emulsions thermodynamically more stable. Water 124-129 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 99-102 31340122-3 2019 The results showed that the higher the oil/water interfacial tension, the greater is the amount of CNFs adsorbed at the oil/water interface, making the CNF-adsorbed oil-in-water emulsions thermodynamically more stable. Water 124-129 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 99-102 31340122-5 2019 The dispersion stability of the oil droplets was dominated by the CNF concentration in the water phase. Water 91-96 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 66-69 31336566-8 2019 CaO grains were bonded by the formed tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and the apparent porosity of the sample was reduced, reducing the contact area of CaO with water vapor. Water 155-160 complement C3 Homo sapiens 59-62 15878601-8 2005 In non-urbanized areas concentrations in water varied from 0.22 to 1.20 (microM) for P-inorg and 4.43 to 5.56 (microM) for P-org, and in sediments from 45.91 to 652.26 (microM g(-1)) for P-tot and 0.00 to 8.61 (microM g(-1)) for P-poly. Water 41-46 solute carrier family 10 member 4 Homo sapiens 85-98 31342020-0 2019 Dual-entropy-driven catalytic amplification reaction for ultra-sensitive and visible detection of Hg2+ in water based on thymine-Hg2+-thymine coordination chemistry. Water 106-111 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 31342020-0 2019 Dual-entropy-driven catalytic amplification reaction for ultra-sensitive and visible detection of Hg2+ in water based on thymine-Hg2+-thymine coordination chemistry. Water 106-111 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 31030157-7 2019 At least three NNIs were detected in all tap water samples with the highest sum concentration of NNIs observed in July (median: 96.2ng/L, range: 16.7-138ng/L) among the studied months (median: 15.4, range: 2.59-138ng/L). Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 16853033-0 2005 Interaction of CsF with multilayered water. Water 37-42 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 31030157-9 2019 The concentrations observed in tap water are elevated in China relative to previous studies that were conducted in the USA and in Canada. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 31129217-1 2019 In this study, the purified water-soluble polysaccharide (ALP-1) from Arctium lappa was used to intervene lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 macrophage and systemic inflammatory mice. Water 28-33 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 58-63 16853033-1 2005 The interaction of CsF with multilayered water has been investigated with metastable impact electron spectroscopy (MIES) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy with HeI (UPS(HeI)). Water 41-46 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 31330936-0 2019 Intake of Molecular Hydrogen in Drinking Water Increases Membrane Transporters, p-Glycoprotein, and Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2 without Affecting Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes in Rat Liver. Water 41-46 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 80-94 31343168-3 2019 PRA-1 had a rod-like conformation, while PRA-1p exhibited a monodisperse and homogeneous spherical conformation with a diameter ranging from 0.3 to 2.0 mum in water. Water 159-164 Rab acceptor 1 (prenylated) Mus musculus 41-47 16853033-3 2005 We have prepared CsF-H2O interfaces, namely, CsF layers on thin films of multilayered water and vice versa; they were annealed between 80 and about 280 K. Up to about 100 K, a closed CsF layer can be deposited on H2O and vice versa; no interpenetration of the two components H2O and CsF could be observed. Water 21-24 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 31330936-0 2019 Intake of Molecular Hydrogen in Drinking Water Increases Membrane Transporters, p-Glycoprotein, and Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2 without Affecting Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes in Rat Liver. Water 41-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-141 16853033-3 2005 We have prepared CsF-H2O interfaces, namely, CsF layers on thin films of multilayered water and vice versa; they were annealed between 80 and about 280 K. Up to about 100 K, a closed CsF layer can be deposited on H2O and vice versa; no interpenetration of the two components H2O and CsF could be observed. Water 21-24 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 16853033-3 2005 We have prepared CsF-H2O interfaces, namely, CsF layers on thin films of multilayered water and vice versa; they were annealed between 80 and about 280 K. Up to about 100 K, a closed CsF layer can be deposited on H2O and vice versa; no interpenetration of the two components H2O and CsF could be observed. Water 21-24 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 31412038-7 2019 Mice avoided water sources surrounded by both volatile TRPV1 (cyclohexanone) and TRPA1 (allyl isothiocyanate) irritants and the aversion to cyclohexanone was mitigated when combined with a pure odorant (rose fragrance, phenylethyl alcohol, PEA). Water 13-18 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 81-86 16853033-3 2005 We have prepared CsF-H2O interfaces, namely, CsF layers on thin films of multilayered water and vice versa; they were annealed between 80 and about 280 K. Up to about 100 K, a closed CsF layer can be deposited on H2O and vice versa; no interpenetration of the two components H2O and CsF could be observed. Water 21-24 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 30880180-0 2019 A novel, highly-water-soluble apigenin derivative provides neuroprotection following ischemia in male rats by regulating the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Water 16-21 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-138 16853033-3 2005 We have prepared CsF-H2O interfaces, namely, CsF layers on thin films of multilayered water and vice versa; they were annealed between 80 and about 280 K. Up to about 100 K, a closed CsF layer can be deposited on H2O and vice versa; no interpenetration of the two components H2O and CsF could be observed. Water 86-91 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 16853033-3 2005 We have prepared CsF-H2O interfaces, namely, CsF layers on thin films of multilayered water and vice versa; they were annealed between 80 and about 280 K. Up to about 100 K, a closed CsF layer can be deposited on H2O and vice versa; no interpenetration of the two components H2O and CsF could be observed. Water 213-216 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 16853033-3 2005 We have prepared CsF-H2O interfaces, namely, CsF layers on thin films of multilayered water and vice versa; they were annealed between 80 and about 280 K. Up to about 100 K, a closed CsF layer can be deposited on H2O and vice versa; no interpenetration of the two components H2O and CsF could be observed. Water 213-216 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 31006718-8 2019 Finally, the recovery does not exceed 10% of the original value for the detection of Hg2+ ion in tap and bottled water. Water 113-118 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 85-88 30930351-2 2019 Special care was taken for the validation of the proposed ID-ICPMS method using CRM 7203-a, a certified reference material for elemental analysis of tap water. Water 153-158 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 16853033-4 2005 Above 110 K, CsF (H2O) layers deposited on thin H2O (CsF) films (stoichiometry CsF.1.5H2O) gradually transform into a mixed layer containing F, Cs, and H2O species. Water 18-21 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 16853033-4 2005 Above 110 K, CsF (H2O) layers deposited on thin H2O (CsF) films (stoichiometry CsF.1.5H2O) gradually transform into a mixed layer containing F, Cs, and H2O species. Water 18-21 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 31283059-2 2019 Free from natural environmental disturbances, two different anti-anti and syn-anti planar forms and the corresponding water clusters have been revealed in a supersonic expansion. Water 118-123 synemin Homo sapiens 74-77 16853033-4 2005 Above 110 K, CsF (H2O) layers deposited on thin H2O (CsF) films (stoichiometry CsF.1.5H2O) gradually transform into a mixed layer containing F, Cs, and H2O species. Water 18-21 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 16853033-4 2005 Above 110 K, CsF (H2O) layers deposited on thin H2O (CsF) films (stoichiometry CsF.1.5H2O) gradually transform into a mixed layer containing F, Cs, and H2O species. Water 48-51 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 16853033-4 2005 Above 110 K, CsF (H2O) layers deposited on thin H2O (CsF) films (stoichiometry CsF.1.5H2O) gradually transform into a mixed layer containing F, Cs, and H2O species. Water 48-51 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 31298842-6 2019 Concentrations in tap water samples ranged from 0.07 mug/L to 11.5 mug/L while the HMSA concentrations in surface waters were in the range of 100 ng/L. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 16853033-6 2005 When CsF is deposited at 120 K on sufficiently thick water multilayers, full solvation of both F and Cs takes place, even for the species closest to the surface, as long as the stoichiometry remains CsF. Water 53-58 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 5-8 16084384-5 2005 The PSBD achieves this dual recognition largely through the addition of a network of interfacial water molecules unique to the E1-PSBD complex. Water 97-102 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 127-134 31387298-0 2019 A Unique Interactive Nanostructure Knitting based Passive Sampler Adsorbent for Monitoring of Hg2+ in Water. Water 102-107 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 94-97 31387298-5 2019 The adsorption efficiency of g-CN for binding Hg2+ (100 ng mL-1) in sea, river, rain, and Milli-Q quality water was 89%, 93%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, at natural pH. Water 106-111 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 30527279-0 2019 Tap water: A possible source of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in patients with T cell deficiency. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16024729-8 2005 In the kidney of the triply NOS-/- mice, vasopressin-induced cAMP production and membranous aquaporin-2 water channel expression were reduced associated with tubuloglomerular lesion formation. Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 92-103 30296361-2 2019 Consequently, a water-soluble carboxymethylcellulose sodium/sodium alginate/chitosan (CMC-Na/SA/CS) composite hydrogel has been developed as a potential burn wound dressing, with orthogonal testing revealing an optimal ratio of CMC-Na, SA, and CS as 2, 3, and 1 wt % for hydrogel preparation, respectively. Water 16-21 IK cytokine Rattus norvegicus 244-261 31161541-5 2019 Short-chain n-alkanes (C15, C17, and C19) in the sediments varied in abundance from 10.0 to 76.2 mug/g TOC across the study and showed a moderate correlation with total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in the overlying water. Water 217-222 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 23-26 29882022-4 2019 Using genetic manipulation and pharmaceutical approaches, one can elucidate the role of secretin in mediating various neurological functions from simple behaviors, such as water and food intake, to more complex functions including emotion, motor, and learning or memory. Water 172-177 secretin Homo sapiens 88-96 15922355-1 2005 Located in the principal cells of the collecting duct, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is responsible for the regulated water reabsorption in the kidney and is indispensable for the maintenance of body water balance. Water 107-112 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 55-66 31074186-6 2019 The developed method was applied for the determination of the emerging contaminants in tap water, municipal water, ground water, sewage water, and sludge water samples. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 31026525-3 2019 Compared with the traditional starch-based wood adhesive, the water resistance of starch-based adhesive with NMA (SWA-N) was greatly improved to more than 1 MPa; this exceeds the Chinese standard by 40%. Water 62-67 RNA binding motif protein 12 Homo sapiens 114-119 30980198-1 2019 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a primary water channel found on astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 15922355-1 2005 Located in the principal cells of the collecting duct, aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is responsible for the regulated water reabsorption in the kidney and is indispensable for the maintenance of body water balance. Water 107-112 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 30980198-1 2019 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a primary water channel found on astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 31391443-2 2019 The spectrum of the disease has expanded based on the specificity of the autoimmune response to the aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channel expressed on the end feet of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Water 120-125 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 100-111 31391443-2 2019 The spectrum of the disease has expanded based on the specificity of the autoimmune response to the aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channel expressed on the end feet of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Water 120-125 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 113-118 30980198-2 2019 Besides its function in water and ion homeostasis, AQP4 has also been documented to be involved in a myriad of acute and chronic cerebral pathologies, including autoimmune neurodegenerative diseases. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 51-55 30980530-8 2019 Moreover, we observed that tomato gpat6-a mutants had an impaired cell wall-cuticle continuum and fewer stomata, but showed increased water loss. Water 134-139 glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase 6 Solanum lycopersicum 34-39 15962041-1 2005 The P4 molecule bound to ruthenium as an eta1-ligand in [CpRu(PPh3)2(eta1-P4)]Y (Y = PF6, CF3SO3) undergoes an easy reaction with water in exceedingly mild conditions to yield PH3, which remains coordinated to the [CpRu(PPh3)2] fragment, and oxygenated derivatives. Water 130-135 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 31004497-0 2019 AtEDT1/HDG11 regulates stomatal density and water-use efficiency via ERECTA and E2Fa. Water 44-49 homeodomain GLABROUS 11 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 31004497-0 2019 AtEDT1/HDG11 regulates stomatal density and water-use efficiency via ERECTA and E2Fa. Water 44-49 homeodomain GLABROUS 11 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-12 31255058-1 2019 We present a spin-1, three-state Ising model for the unusual thermodynamics of fluid water. Water 85-90 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 31255058-4 2019 Its mean-field equation of state enables a satisfactory description of results from experiments and simulations for the ST2 and TIP4P/2005 force fields, from the phase diagram, the density maximum, or the deeply "stretched" states to the behavior of thermodynamic response functions at low temperatures at which water exists as a supercooled liquid. Water 312-317 ST2 Homo sapiens 120-123 31026539-7 2019 We therefore calculated the allowable concentration in water by allocating a small percentage of the indoor air guideline value to indirect inhalation exposure via volatilization from tap water. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 15962041-1 2005 The P4 molecule bound to ruthenium as an eta1-ligand in [CpRu(PPh3)2(eta1-P4)]Y (Y = PF6, CF3SO3) undergoes an easy reaction with water in exceedingly mild conditions to yield PH3, which remains coordinated to the [CpRu(PPh3)2] fragment, and oxygenated derivatives. Water 130-135 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 31026539-7 2019 We therefore calculated the allowable concentration in water by allocating a small percentage of the indoor air guideline value to indirect inhalation exposure via volatilization from tap water. Water 188-193 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 31031576-1 2019 A full-scale reproduction of an aircraft drinking water system was conditioned using municipal tap water with a mixture of free chlorine and chloramines, and subsequently contaminated with coliforms. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 31031576-1 2019 A full-scale reproduction of an aircraft drinking water system was conditioned using municipal tap water with a mixture of free chlorine and chloramines, and subsequently contaminated with coliforms. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 31139793-7 2019 Such a H3O+ ion has an extremely low barrier to proton transfer back to the surface site in comparison to a H3O+ ion in bulk water. Water 125-130 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 7-10 15741609-9 2005 Membrane vesicles isolated from oocytes expressing aquaporin-1 exhibited fourfold higher water permeability in stopped-flow experiments. Water 89-94 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-62 31139793-7 2019 Such a H3O+ ion has an extremely low barrier to proton transfer back to the surface site in comparison to a H3O+ ion in bulk water. Water 125-130 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 108-111 15966863-9 2005 The key role of AQP3 in epidermal physiology might be exploited in the development of improved cosmetics and new therapies for skin diseases associated with altered skin water content. Water 170-175 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 31596261-1 2019 We investigated how UV treatment of indoor pool water affects the concentration of trihalomethanes (THMs) and chloramines (NCl3) in the air above one therapy pool. Water 48-53 calpain 5 Homo sapiens 123-127 16027067-5 2005 CONCLUSION: AQP4 is expressed in alveolar type II cells in rats, and may play a role in water transportation in the respiratory system. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 31268335-2 2019 In this essay, we prepared a new cluster-based CaII-MOFs {[Ca1.5(mu8-HL1)(DMF)2] DMF}n (1) with good water dispersibility, excellent photoluminescence properties (FL quantum yield of 20.37%) and great fluorescence stability. Water 101-106 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 30878926-0 2019 Characteristics and secondary formation of water-soluble organic acids in PM1, PM2.5 and PM10 in Beijing during haze episodes. Water 43-48 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 74-77 30878926-5 2019 Multiple linear regression was used to tentatively quantify the relative contributions of photochemical oxidation and aqueous-phase oxidation to the formation of total water-soluble organic acids in PM1, PM2.5 and PM10 during haze episodes. Water 168-173 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 199-202 31354298-2 2019 Besides, IMD-0354 can inhibit a variety of tumor cells in culture, but its poor water solubility and low utilization have limited its clinical application. Water 80-85 adrenomedullin 2 Mus musculus 9-12 16089144-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of electro-acupuncture (EA) on Du Meridian on the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) expression and hind limbs function recovery in experimental spinal cord injured rats. Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 111-116 31212763-5 2019 NMOSD is frequently associated with antibodies which target aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the CNS, located in the astrocytic processes at the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 60-71 31009894-9 2019 KNTs were applied successfully in realistic purification of tap water, groundwater, and sewage water from the inspected metals. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 31212763-5 2019 NMOSD is frequently associated with antibodies which target aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the CNS, located in the astrocytic processes at the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 73-77 16852444-3 2005 The ISM-2 has been applied to the molecular dynamics simulations of (i) the single n-hexane droplets of different sizes in water and (ii) the single micelle composed of 30 n-decyltrimethylammonium chloride (C10TAC) cationic surfactants. Water 123-128 isthmin 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 31308429-6 2019 The calculated free energies also supported the VFD of T1R2 monomer as the preferential binding site for such polyols, rather than T1R3 region, in accord with the lower number of accessible water molecules in the T1R2 pocket. Water 190-195 taste 1 receptor member 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 31308429-6 2019 The calculated free energies also supported the VFD of T1R2 monomer as the preferential binding site for such polyols, rather than T1R3 region, in accord with the lower number of accessible water molecules in the T1R2 pocket. Water 190-195 taste 1 receptor member 2 Homo sapiens 213-217 16852444-4 2005 As a result, it was found that the ISM-2 can mimic the n-hexane/water interface and represent the fluidity of the hydrocarbon interior of the surfactant micelle that the original ISM fails to do. Water 64-69 isthmin 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 31041862-3 2019 During the anodic oxidation processes, the NTf2- anion is oxidized to form NTf2 radical and CO is oxidized to CO2 and produces a proton in these ILs when a trace amount of water is present. Water 173-178 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 16191654-5 2005 The maximum surge coincided closely in time with tidal high water, producing very high water levels along the coasts of the southern North Sea. Water 87-92 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 139-142 31041862-3 2019 During the anodic oxidation processes, the NTf2- anion is oxidized to form NTf2 radical and CO is oxidized to CO2 and produces a proton in these ILs when a trace amount of water is present. Water 173-178 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 30415431-6 2019 Most used tap water (89%) in an enema bottle (50%) or rubber bulb (43%), and douched for cleanliness (97%), to avoid smelling bad (65%), and to enhance pleasure (24%). Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 15859952-9 2005 CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of subcellular distribution of AQP8 and AQP1 strongly corroborates the hypothesis of a transcellular route for the movement of water across the gall-bladder epithelium. Water 152-157 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 56-60 15859952-10 2005 Osmotic water would cross the apical membrane through AQP8 and AQP1, although AQP1 would be the facilitated pathway for the movement of water across the basolateral membrane. Water 8-13 aquaporin 8 Mus musculus 54-58 15913339-3 2005 Our magnetic circular dichroism and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopic studies reported here reveal that, in the absence of ATP, the interaction between Co2+Cbl and hATR promotes partial conversion of the cofactor to its "base-off" form in which a water molecule occupies the lower axial position. Water 259-264 complement C2 Homo sapiens 164-167 31056665-2 2019 Approximately 75% of NMOSD patients harbour circulating pathogenic autoantibodies targeting the aquaporin-4 water channel (AQP4). Water 108-113 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 123-127 15913339-3 2005 Our magnetic circular dichroism and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopic studies reported here reveal that, in the absence of ATP, the interaction between Co2+Cbl and hATR promotes partial conversion of the cofactor to its "base-off" form in which a water molecule occupies the lower axial position. Water 259-264 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 168-171 31042818-1 2019 Water was bubbled with gases including nitrogen (N2 ), oxygen (O2 ), hydrogen (H2 ), carbon dioxide (CO2 ), and air for 10 min and phenolics from green tea leaves were extracted using the prepared gas-bubbled water. Water 0-5 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 69-81 15931381-1 2005 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) acts acutely to reduce plasma volume by at least 3 mechanisms: increased renal excretion of salt and water, vasodilation, and increased vascular permeability. Water 134-139 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 0-26 15931381-1 2005 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) acts acutely to reduce plasma volume by at least 3 mechanisms: increased renal excretion of salt and water, vasodilation, and increased vascular permeability. Water 134-139 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 28-31 15948039-2 2005 METHODS: Reporter plasmid DNA encoding for beta-galactosidase (pCMV-beta) was encapsulated in gelatin and PEGylated gelatin nanoparticles using a water-ethanol solvent displacement method under controlled pH and temperature. Water 146-151 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 43-61 30242727-0 2019 Myelin Water Fraction Imaging Reveals Hemispheric Asymmetries in Human White Matter That Are Associated with Genetic Variation in PLP1. Water 7-12 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 30242727-3 2019 Here, we investigated the relation of genetic variation within PLP1 and white matter microstructure as assessed with myelin water fraction imaging, a neuroimaging technique that has the advantage over conventional diffusion tensor imaging in that it allows for a more direct assessment of myelin content. Water 124-129 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 30242727-5 2019 Importantly, these parietal myelin water fraction asymmetries were associated with genetic variation in PLP1. Water 35-40 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 15879344-8 2005 RESULTS: VEGF expression was observed in the cytoplasm of neurons exclusively in the area of vasogenic edema that was shown as a high-intensity area in the apparent diffusion coefficient of water map. Water 190-195 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 9-13 31151185-6 2019 However, for tap water, a high-surface-tension solvent, it has relatively low fragmentation degree, and good dispersion and exfoliation effects due to the hydrophilicity of GNPs. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 15907589-2 2005 The flavoprotein SMO is the most recently characterized catabolic enzyme, preferentially oxidizing SPM to SPD, 3-aminopropanal and H(2)O(2). Water 131-136 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Mus musculus 17-20 31066555-7 2019 On the basis of DFT calculations, this ligand-promoted hydrolysis is caused by strong hydrogen bonds forming between Gluc- and Mg(H2O)62+. Water 130-133 glucosylceramidase beta 3 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 117-121 15837307-1 2005 Cleavage of 4-pyrrole phenylacyl TentaGel-appended peptide (5) containing Arg(Pbf) with trifluoroacetic acid/triisopropylsilane/phenol/H2O (90/2/4/4) gives the 4-pyrrole phenylacyl peptide (3). Water 135-138 zinc finger protein 395 Homo sapiens 78-81 30942602-2 2019 The Pd@Hal was found to be a highly efficient room-temperature catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions that gave high yields of a diverse array of coupling products in 5:2 n-PrOH/H2O within 1 h. The catalytic system was remarkably effective with a broad substrate scope. Water 192-195 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 7-10 30738161-7 2019 The increased pure water permeability for CA-5 and CAP-5 hollow fiber membrane was 61.47 L/m2h bar and 69.60 L/m2 h bar, respectively. Water 19-24 carbonic anhydrase 5A Homo sapiens 42-46 15661970-12 2005 This occurs by increasing channel-mediated water transport, as reflected in an increase in AQP1 protein abundance and a higher Pf/P(DW) ratio. Water 43-48 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 91-95 31193542-10 2019 Volume fraction of bound water (BW) of the whole femur was 14% lower in anti-VEGF than in VEH mice (p = 0.003). Water 25-30 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 77-81 15956686-7 2005 Relaxin-3 was found to bind to and activate native relaxin receptors in vitro and stimulate water drinking through central relaxin receptors in vivo. Water 92-97 relaxin 3 Homo sapiens 0-9 30763841-12 2019 VPRs were quantified in 20% of the tap water samples. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 15864504-5 2005 When human OAT3 (hOAT3) and hOAT4 were expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, only hOAT3 showed [3H]cortisol uptake in excess of that of water-injected control oocytes. Water 135-140 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 11-15 15864504-5 2005 When human OAT3 (hOAT3) and hOAT4 were expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, only hOAT3 showed [3H]cortisol uptake in excess of that of water-injected control oocytes. Water 135-140 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 81-86 15705590-7 2005 This study is the first demonstration that PLD2 activation is implicated in Src-dependent phosphorylation of Pyk2 (Tyr(580) and Tyr(881)) by promoting the complex formation between Pyk2 and activated Src in PC12 cells exposed to H(2)O(2), thereby resulting in activation of the survival signaling pathway PI3K/Akt/p70S6K. Water 229-234 phospholipase D2 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 15792470-0 2005 Solubility, complex formation, and redox reactions in the Tl2O3-HCN/CN(-)-H2O system. Water 74-77 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 15792470-10 2005 Along with the acidic leaching (enhanced by Tl(III)-CN- complex formation), an effective reductive dissolution of the thallium(III) oxide can also take place in the Tl2O3-HCN-H2O system yielding thallium(I), while hydrogen cyanide is oxidized to cyanogen. Water 175-178 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 15799775-0 2005 Effects of cold-water immersion on VEGF mRNA and protein expression in heart and skeletal muscles of rats. Water 16-21 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 35-39 15576658-0 2005 Intermedin/adrenomedullin-2 acts within central nervous system to elevate blood pressure and inhibit food and water intake. Water 110-115 adrenomedullin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 15576658-0 2005 Intermedin/adrenomedullin-2 acts within central nervous system to elevate blood pressure and inhibit food and water intake. Water 110-115 adrenomedullin 2 Rattus norvegicus 11-27 15576658-10 2005 Intracerebroventricular administration of IMD also inhibited food and water intake in sated and in food- and water-restricted animals. Water 70-75 adrenomedullin 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 32184700-9 2019 The decrease of the dissolved mass of Ag+ in tap water could be due to the reaction between Ag+ and Cl-, forming AgCl and affecting their dissolution. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 15576658-10 2005 Intracerebroventricular administration of IMD also inhibited food and water intake in sated and in food- and water-restricted animals. Water 109-114 adrenomedullin 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 15780094-1 2005 BACKGROUND: Guanylin and uroguanylin link intestinal and renal electrolyte and water transport. Water 79-84 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 12-20 30239145-2 2019 The use of a stable and well-defined manganese pincer complex, stabilized by a PNN ligand, together with a catalytic amount of base enabled the conversion of renewable alcohol feedstocks to a broad range of higher-value alcohols in good yields with water as the sole byproduct. Water 249-254 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 79-82 31334211-7 2019 Positive trends were observed for knowing that tap water with fluoride prevents cavities and that poor oral health of parents affects their children"s dental health. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 16833532-2 2005 Full geometry optimizations of the 5-fluorouracil-water complexes were carried out at the MP2/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. Water 50-55 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 90-98 31334211-10 2019 Significant positive improvements were found regarding caregiver"s favorable attitude that fluoridated water can help prevent cavities, disagreeing that tap water is dangerous, and agreeing that a parent"s dental health affects their children"s dental health. Water 157-162 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 31265451-3 2019 The number of genes participating in alkane degradation (alkB) or PAH-ring hydroxylation (PAH-RHDalpha) were detected by qPCR in all water and sediment samples. Water 133-138 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 57-61 16833532-9 2005 The minimum energy path (MP2/6-31+G(d,p)) for water-assisted proton transfer in trihydrated 5-fluorouracil was followed. Water 46-51 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 16526216-7 2005 DISCUSSION: Differences between these groups can be explained by various values of body mass index, by activity of lipoprotein lipase in athletes, by body position during the sports activity, by thermoregulatory vasoconstriction in the water, and by effects of hydrostatic pressure and reflex mechanisms during swimming. Water 236-241 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 115-133 30964709-3 2019 Chow-fed 17-wk-old female Apoe-/- mice treated with 4-PBA-supplemented drinking water for 5 wk exhibited smaller lesions as well as increased plasma levels of heat shock protein (HSP) 25, the mouse homolog of human HSP27, compared with controls. Water 80-85 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 159-186 30964709-6 2019 In summary, drinking water containing 4-PBA attenuated early lesion growth in Apoe-/- mice fed a chow diet and increased expression of HSP25 and HSP27 in macrophages and HSP25 in the circulation of Apoe-/- mice. Water 21-26 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 135-140 30964709-6 2019 In summary, drinking water containing 4-PBA attenuated early lesion growth in Apoe-/- mice fed a chow diet and increased expression of HSP25 and HSP27 in macrophages and HSP25 in the circulation of Apoe-/- mice. Water 21-26 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 145-150 30964709-6 2019 In summary, drinking water containing 4-PBA attenuated early lesion growth in Apoe-/- mice fed a chow diet and increased expression of HSP25 and HSP27 in macrophages and HSP25 in the circulation of Apoe-/- mice. Water 21-26 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 170-175 15713463-9 2005 On the basis of the present crystal structure of the hCNP-CF/phosphate complex, the available structure of the CPDase/cyclic-nucleotide analogue complex, and the recent functional studies of rat CNP-CF, we propose a possible substrate-binding mode and catalytic mechanism of CNP, which employs the nucleophilic water molecule activated by His310. Water 311-316 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Rattus norvegicus 54-57 30914277-2 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the important water channel expressed in the astrocytes, and maintains the water homeostasis of the brain. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 30914277-2 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the important water channel expressed in the astrocytes, and maintains the water homeostasis of the brain. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 15713463-9 2005 On the basis of the present crystal structure of the hCNP-CF/phosphate complex, the available structure of the CPDase/cyclic-nucleotide analogue complex, and the recent functional studies of rat CNP-CF, we propose a possible substrate-binding mode and catalytic mechanism of CNP, which employs the nucleophilic water molecule activated by His310. Water 311-316 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Rattus norvegicus 195-198 30923833-2 2019 We and others have previously demonstrated that exposure to copper through drinking water significantly increased parenchymal amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques and decreased endothelial low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) in mouse models of AD. Water 84-89 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 181-231 15671159-0 2005 Conversion of aquaporin 6 from an anion channel to a water-selective channel by a single amino acid substitution. Water 53-58 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 14-25 30923833-2 2019 We and others have previously demonstrated that exposure to copper through drinking water significantly increased parenchymal amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques and decreased endothelial low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) in mouse models of AD. Water 84-89 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 233-237 30923833-6 2019 In mice, a significant reduction of LRP1 in cortical vasculature was evident following 9 months exposure to 1.3 ppm copper in drinking water, although the levels of cortical microRNA-205-5p, -200b-3p, and -200c-3p were only marginally elevated. Water 135-140 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 36-40 15671159-1 2005 Aquaporin (AQP) 6 belongs to the aquaporin water channel family. Water 43-48 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 11-17 31190541-4 2019 By virtue of the selective separation function of NF membrane and in situ production of organic acid/electron donor with GOx, a synergism effect of separation and reaction in the liquid/solid interface was manipulated for engineering the microenvironment of HRP to enhance its activity and stability for micropollutant removal in water. Water 330-335 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 15671159-2 2005 Unlike other aquaporins, AQP6 functions not as a water channel but as an anion-selective channel. Water 49-54 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 25-29 15742469-0 2005 Water-catalyzed dehalogenation reactions of the isomer of CBr4 and its reaction products and a comparison to analogous reaction of the isomers of di-and trihalomethanes. Water 0-5 carbonyl reductase 4 Homo sapiens 58-62 31195378-0 2019 Fluorescent ZnO quantum dots synthesized with urea for the selective detection of Cr6+ ion in water with a wide range of concentrations. Water 94-99 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 82-85 30928749-8 2019 Ship-borne phosphorus input results in a decrease of phosphate content in the water and increase of phosphorus binding to sediments. Water 78-83 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 0-4 15742469-1 2005 A combined experimental and theoretical study of the UV photolysis of a typical tetrahalomethane, CBr4, in water and acetonitrile/water was performed. Water 107-112 carbonyl reductase 4 Homo sapiens 98-102 15742469-1 2005 A combined experimental and theoretical study of the UV photolysis of a typical tetrahalomethane, CBr4, in water and acetonitrile/water was performed. Water 130-135 carbonyl reductase 4 Homo sapiens 98-102 15742469-2 2005 Ultraviolet photolysis of low concentrations of CBr4 in water mostly leads to the production of four HBr leaving groups and CO2. Water 56-61 carbonyl reductase 4 Homo sapiens 48-52 15742469-3 2005 Picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman (Ps-TR3) experiments and ab initio calculations indicate that water-catalyzed O-H insertion/HBr elimination of the isomer of CBr4 and subsequent reactions of its products lead to the formation of these products. Water 103-108 carbonyl reductase 4 Homo sapiens 166-170 31242665-3 2019 BLG was heated under dry conditions (water activity < 0.7) and wet conditions (in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4) at low temperature (<73 C) and high temperatures (>90 C) in the presence or absence of the milk sugar lactose. Water 37-42 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 0-3 15621188-14 2005 In all cases, the obtained results represent a substantial improvement over those obtained with the currently used Dow method: t(1/2) = 1.58 x 10(-8)((K(oc) x S)/P(S)), where S is the solubility of the compound in water. Water 214-219 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 151-156 31460168-4 2019 Additionally, the sensitivity of NGOD- and AA-originated signal recovery from the Hg(II)-NGODs mixture has been successfully tested in Hg2+ ion-spiked tap water from three different places. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 31179460-6 2019 Fractionation by ultra-filtration and sequential liquid-liquid extraction showed that the compounds responsible for the inhibition are water-soluble with low molecular weights (<3 kDa) and that action could be through the following five compounds: ergothioneine, adenine, guanine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine, which are present in all fractions (UF-3, AqF-3 kDa and organic fractions) showing NS3/4A inhibition. Water 135-140 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 392-395 15689218-1 2005 Magnesium salts, the prevalent minerals in Dead Sea water, are known to exhibit favorable effects in inflammatory diseases. Water 52-57 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 48-51 31140794-4 2019 When the concentration is in the mM range, the binding occurs with cis-VOL2(H2O), L = ma, koj, dhp, and mim, or with VO(acac)2: in the first case, the equatorial coordination of His68, Glu16, Glu18, or Asp21 residues yields species with formula n[VOL2]-Ub where n = 2-3, while with VO(acac)2 only noncovalent surface interactions are revealed. Water 76-79 beta-secretase 2 Homo sapiens 202-207 15689218-7 2005 Bathing in the Dead Sea salt solution significantly improved skin barrier function compared with the tap water-treated control forearm in the subgroup with elevated basal TEWL. Water 105-110 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 20-23 15641149-7 2005 RESULTS: In histopathological changes and RT-PCR analysis, sterile water-treated mice showed significant hyperplasia of the gastric mucosa with a significantly increased expression of mutant p53 mRNA compared to mice treated with PG for 8 wk. Water 67-72 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 191-194 30722875-0 2019 Water-soluble beta-1,3-glucan prepared by degradation of curdlan with hydrogen peroxide. Water 0-5 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 14-22 31202217-5 2019 We employ the ST2 water model, which exhibits an abrupt first-order-like phase transition from LDA to HDA, similar to that observed in experiments. Water 18-23 ST2 Homo sapiens 14-17 31132052-5 2019 The CNF hydrogels maintain their shape throughout synthesis steps including covalent crosslinking, equilibration with precursor ions, metal reduction with high concentration reducing agent, rinsing in water, ethanol solvent exchange, and CO2 supercritical drying. Water 201-206 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 4-7 31068220-1 2019 Redistribution of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) away from astrocyte endfeet and into parenchymal processes is a striking histological feature in mouse models of Alzheimer"s disease (AD) and other neurological conditions with prominent astrogliosis. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 49-53 15780031-6 2005 The administration of inositol and/or IP6 in drinking water caused marked enhancement in the glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity. Water 54-59 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 93-118 30933482-4 2019 During the sampling time, both high relative humidity (RH, ranged from 40% to 93%) and inorganic mass fraction in particles (62.6 +- 12.4% of dry particles, on average) resulted in abundant aerosol liquid water (43 +- 6% in the wet PM1, on average), which may liquefy the particles. Water 205-210 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 232-235 31197617-8 2019 It was applied to spiked tap water samples and gave recoveries around 95 +- 5%. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 15780031-6 2005 The administration of inositol and/or IP6 in drinking water caused marked enhancement in the glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity. Water 54-59 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 120-123 15637337-2 2005 Using an RT-PCR technique, the relative quantities of nNOS mRNA as well as the tyrosine hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase mRNA in the adrenals of water-deprived rats significantly increased from 12 hr to 4 days. Water 167-172 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 104-142 31205847-3 2019 This stability translates into increasing time efficiency of the synthesis and makes the protocol experimentally less demanding ("fast addition" not required, tap water can be used in the final steps) as compared to previously reported procedures, without compromising the size and shape monodispersity of the product. Water 163-168 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 31061505-3 2019 In the DLA process, diffuse Ag+ ions, which are generated by UV light illumination and dissolved by a thin adsorbed water layer on the surfaces of the Ag NPs and used GaN template, settle to form a BT through the combination with excited hot electrons migrating into the template from the Ag NPs. Water 116-121 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 238-241 16374061-1 2005 There is evidence to suggest that water homeostasis in the inner ear is regulated via the vasopressin (VP)-aquaporin 2 (AQP2) system in the same fashion as in the kidney. Water 34-39 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 31049691-10 2019 It was applied to the analysis of spiked water samples, and results compared favorably with those obtained by ICP-MS. Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of metal-ion-induced DNAzyme on magnetic bead (MB) with rolling circle amplification (RCA) for pH meter-based detection of lead(II) ion and by using a glucose oxidase (GOx)-labeled probe. Water 41-46 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 311-326 31049691-10 2019 It was applied to the analysis of spiked water samples, and results compared favorably with those obtained by ICP-MS. Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of metal-ion-induced DNAzyme on magnetic bead (MB) with rolling circle amplification (RCA) for pH meter-based detection of lead(II) ion and by using a glucose oxidase (GOx)-labeled probe. Water 41-46 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 328-331 30994094-7 2019 Filtered water samples from the Brazilian urban lake, however, showed the presence of bla OXA-48, bla KPC, bla VIM-2, qnrS, and aac(6")-lb-cr, whereas only bla VIM-2 was identified in raw sewage from Northeast Ohio. Water 9-14 vimentin 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 111-116 16374061-2 2005 The VP-AQP2 system in the kidney is well known to be inhibited by lithium, resulting in polyuria due to a decrease in reabsorption of water in the collecting duct of the kidney. Water 134-139 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 7-11 30879684-4 2019 In addition, with CNF concentrations of 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.10 wt%, CHF enhancement increases of 40.7%, 45.1%, 54.9%, and 69.4%, respectively, were achieved over that of pure water. Water 179-184 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 18-21 15509592-1 2004 Vasopressin regulates water homeostasis through insertion of homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical plasma membrane of renal cells. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 76-87 30879693-1 2019 In this study, water-soluble polysaccharide from Arctium lappa was extracted, isolated and purified to be a fraction (ALP-1). Water 15-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 118-123 30761583-0 2019 The heterogeneous nature of water well fluoride levels in Sri Lanka: An opportunity to mitigate the dental fluorosis. Water 28-33 sorcin Homo sapiens 58-61 30864843-1 2019 Isoform 3 of the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE3) is responsible for the majority of the reabsorption of NaCl, NaHCO3, and, consequently, water in the renal proximal tubule. Water 129-134 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 35-39 15509592-1 2004 Vasopressin regulates water homeostasis through insertion of homotetrameric aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the apical plasma membrane of renal cells. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 30802427-1 2019 Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) is essential for eye lens homeostasis as is regulation of its water permeability by Ca2+, which occurs through interactions with calmodulin (CaM), but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not well understood. Water 81-86 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 31170009-0 2019 Tap Water Contributions to Plasma Concentrations of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in a Nationwide Prospective Cohort of U.S. Women. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31170009-3 2019 OBJECTIVES: This study estimates the RSC of tap water to overall PFAS exposure among members of the general U.S. POPULATION: METHODS: We measured concentrations of 15 PFAS in home tap water samples collected in 1989-1990 from 225 participants in a nationwide prospective cohort of U.S. women: the Nurses" Health Study (NHS). Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 31170009-4 2019 We used a one-compartment toxicokinetic model to estimate plasma concentrations corresponding to tap water intake of PFAS. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 15456785-0 2004 Copper inhibits the water and glycerol permeability of aquaporin-3. Water 20-25 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 55-66 31170009-6 2019 RESULTS: Tap water perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) were statistically significant predictors of plasma concentrations among individuals who consumed [Formula: see text] cups of tap water per day. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 31170009-6 2019 RESULTS: Tap water perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) were statistically significant predictors of plasma concentrations among individuals who consumed [Formula: see text] cups of tap water per day. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 209-212 31170009-6 2019 RESULTS: Tap water perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) were statistically significant predictors of plasma concentrations among individuals who consumed [Formula: see text] cups of tap water per day. Water 213-218 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 31170009-6 2019 RESULTS: Tap water perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) were statistically significant predictors of plasma concentrations among individuals who consumed [Formula: see text] cups of tap water per day. Water 213-218 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 209-212 30877104-1 2019 The glial water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) forms heterotetramers in the plasma membrane made of the M23-AQP4 and M1-AQP4 isoforms. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 32-43 30877104-1 2019 The glial water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) forms heterotetramers in the plasma membrane made of the M23-AQP4 and M1-AQP4 isoforms. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 45-49 30877104-1 2019 The glial water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) forms heterotetramers in the plasma membrane made of the M23-AQP4 and M1-AQP4 isoforms. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 112-116 15456785-3 2004 Here we report that both water and glycerol permeability of human AQP3 is inhibited by copper. Water 25-30 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 66-70 30877104-1 2019 The glial water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) forms heterotetramers in the plasma membrane made of the M23-AQP4 and M1-AQP4 isoforms. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 112-116 15607625-0 2004 Aquaporin-2 water channels in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Water 12-17 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 30883015-1 2019 DNase I inhibitory potential of water extract of nine Hypericum species (H. umbellatum, H. barbatum, H. rumeliacum, H. rochelii, H. perforatum, H. tetrapterum, H. olympicum, H. hirsutum, H. linarioides) and the most important Hypericum secondary metabolites (hypericin, hyperforin, quercetin, and rutin) was investigated. Water 32-37 deoxyribonuclease 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 30857416-6 2019 Interestingly, VAChT mutants showed no attentional deficits and only minor cognitive flexibility impairments while presenting large deficiencies in both spatial and cued Morris water maze (MWM) tasks. Water 177-182 solute carrier family 18 (vesicular monoamine), member 3 Mus musculus 15-20 30791140-5 2019 The PVS closure was hypothesized to rely on swelling of astrocytic endfeet due to their high expression of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 126-131 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 107-118 30763914-7 2019 The L20 resin could be reused after many adsorption-desorption cycles with most of its virgin adsorption capacity for advanced wastewater treatment, indicating its great potential for the selective and efficient removal of nitrate from large amounts of municipal wastewater or surface water. Water 132-137 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3D-11 Homo sapiens 4-7 30791140-5 2019 The PVS closure was hypothesized to rely on swelling of astrocytic endfeet due to their high expression of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 126-131 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 120-124 15607625-1 2004 Vasopressin (AVP), an antidiuretic hormone, is known to induce hypervolemia and to regulate the renal expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, but it is not yet known whether the latter are involved in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Water 135-140 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-127 15607625-1 2004 Vasopressin (AVP), an antidiuretic hormone, is known to induce hypervolemia and to regulate the renal expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels, but it is not yet known whether the latter are involved in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Water 135-140 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 15541159-3 2004 Percentage of lifetime exposed to optimally fluoridated water pre- (PRE) and post-eruption (POST) was calculated with respect to tooth eruption age. Water 56-61 solute carrier family 35 member G1 Homo sapiens 92-96 31005848-3 2019 In a previous study we demonstrated that MetS-like conditions induced by fructose in drinking water (10% v/v, during 21 days), significantly reduced the expression and activity of intestinal Mrp2 in rats. Water 94-99 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 191-195 30571992-2 2019 AIM: To investigate the dispersal of CRE from sinks in which water delivered from the tap flows directly into the drain and from clinical handwash basins with the drain at the rear. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 15477386-12 2004 We conclude that Slc26a4 is upregulated with NaCl restriction and is critical in the maintenance of acid-base balance and in the renal conservation of Cl- and water during NaCl restriction. Water 159-164 solute carrier family 26, member 4 Mus musculus 17-24 30682660-6 2019 Low field-nuclear magnetic resonance results showed that UIF-180 decreased water migration during frozen storage. Water 75-80 forty-two-three domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 31133138-6 2019 When spiked concentration was 1.0 mug/L for pure water and tap water, the recoveries were 94.8% and 93.7%, respectively, and relative standard deviation was 2.9% and 3.4%, respectively. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 31133138-7 2019 When spiked concentration was 16.0 mug/L for pure water and tap water, the recoveries were both 101% and relative standard deviation was 1.0% and 1.3%, respectively. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 30828737-10 2019 We suggest that PCaP1 contributes to hydrotropism through a MIZ1-independent pathway or as one of the upstream components that transduce water potential signals to MIZ1. Water 137-142 plasma-membrane associated cation-binding protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-21 30921633-2 2019 The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of different water salinities on the expression of HSP70, PCNA and caspase-3 during spermatogenesis of Nile tilapia. Water 68-73 heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein Oreochromis niloticus 106-111 15545369-1 2004 A novel method for the separation of milk-fat globule membrane (MFGM) isolate by microfiltration in the presence of citrate was applied to prepare a fraction to be used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. Water 189-194 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 37-62 30753876-8 2019 Mice administered CORT via drinking water showed susceptibility. Water 36-41 cortistatin Mus musculus 18-22 31100790-1 2019 Due to the strong absorption of water vapor at wavelengths of 1350-1420 nm and 1820-1940 nm, under normal atmospheric conditions, the actual digital number (DN) response curve of a hyperspectral imager deviates from the Gaussian shape, which leads to a decrease in the calibration accuracy of an instrument"s spectral response functions (SRF). Water 32-37 serum response factor Homo sapiens 338-341 30660975-2 2019 In this study, 64 tap water samples were collected from 8 counties (or county level cities) in Jinhua Region of Zhejiang Province, China. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 30660975-6 2019 Correlation analysis showed that DBPs occurrence in tap water was significantly related with physicochemical parameters. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 15545369-1 2004 A novel method for the separation of milk-fat globule membrane (MFGM) isolate by microfiltration in the presence of citrate was applied to prepare a fraction to be used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. Water 189-194 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 64-68 30660975-7 2019 Principle component analysis further suggested that organic matter (DOC and UVA254) are the major factors influencing the occurrence of THMs, HAAs, HANs and HKs in tap water, while for HNMs, both the organic (DOC and UVA254) and inorganic factors (e.g. Temp, NO2--N, pH, Br- and NH4+-N) played important role in its formation. Water 168-173 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 15504347-6 2004 These results suggest that AVP might induce the expression of several genes related to the apical targeting of newly synthesized AQP2 as well as that of AQP2 for the long-term modification of water permeability in renal collecting duct. Water 192-197 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 27-30 31041382-1 2019 alpha-Hemolysin (alphaHL), a beta-barrel pore-forming toxin (betaPFT), is secreted as a water-soluble monomer by Staphylococcus aureus. Water 88-93 AT695_RS11870 Staphylococcus aureus 0-15 30772575-1 2019 The current investigation deals with how chemically activated carbon derived from industrial paper sludge (ACPS) performs on sorptive removal of enrofloxacin (ENF), an antibacterial drug from its water solution. Water 196-201 aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase Homo sapiens 107-111 15504347-6 2004 These results suggest that AVP might induce the expression of several genes related to the apical targeting of newly synthesized AQP2 as well as that of AQP2 for the long-term modification of water permeability in renal collecting duct. Water 192-197 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 129-133 31003396-0 2019 Microplastics Detection in Streaming Tap Water with Raman Spectroscopy. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 31017157-4 2019 Similar to the muscle of the gecko toe pads, the excellent shape memory effect of the PU-CNF substrate can help the obtained film to memorize and repeatedly display different shapes and solid/water contact models. Water 192-197 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 89-92 31003396-3 2019 However, for drinking and tap water, with its comparatively low biological loads, direct observation may be possible and allows a point-of-entry monitoring for beverages and food to ensure uncontaminated drinking water is being used. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 15504347-6 2004 These results suggest that AVP might induce the expression of several genes related to the apical targeting of newly synthesized AQP2 as well as that of AQP2 for the long-term modification of water permeability in renal collecting duct. Water 192-197 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 153-157 31003396-4 2019 In a proof of concept, we apply Raman spectroscopy to observe individual microplastic particles in tap water with added particulate and fluorescent contaminants streaming with 1 L/h through a custom-made flow cell. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 31003396-6 2019 The experiment promises the monitoring of streaming tap water and even clear surface waters for microplastics smaller than 0.1 mm. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 15518485-1 2004 Surface modification of 1,4-polybutadiene and cis-1,4-polyisoprene to introduce polar functional groups provided surfaces that reconstructed reversibly against water as a function of temperature. Water 160-165 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 30550968-8 2019 Moreover, the CDs/C11-Fe3O4 were also applied for the detection of BaP in large-volume water samples, which satisfies the China environmental protection standard, are promising candidates for water remediation. Water 87-92 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 Homo sapiens 18-21 30550968-8 2019 Moreover, the CDs/C11-Fe3O4 were also applied for the detection of BaP in large-volume water samples, which satisfies the China environmental protection standard, are promising candidates for water remediation. Water 192-197 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 Homo sapiens 18-21 31077750-6 2020 The TTR-TRbeta CALUX predicted 9/9 compounds and demonstrated competitive activities when analyzing waste water samples. Water 106-111 transthyretin Homo sapiens 4-7 30994331-5 2019 With water vapor as the catalyst for vibrational energy transfer, the sensor system using the novel surface grooved QTF achieved a CO minimum detection limit of 7 ppb for a 300 ms averaging time, which corresponds to a normalized noise equivalent absorption coefficient of 8.74 x 10-9 cm-1W / Hz. Water 5-10 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 15451545-3 2004 A delivery system composed of RA/GCD inclusion complex was applied because RA is poorly water soluble, and organic solvents used to dissolve it often interfere with cytotoxicity. Water 88-93 glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 30798218-4 2019 QN-1 can detect H2S specifically in aqueous phase, which indicated QN-1 has excellent water solubility. Water 86-91 centrosomal protein 162 Homo sapiens 0-4 30798218-4 2019 QN-1 can detect H2S specifically in aqueous phase, which indicated QN-1 has excellent water solubility. Water 86-91 centrosomal protein 162 Homo sapiens 67-71 30802796-7 2019 Furthermore, the sensor has been used for the detection of fluoride anion in tap water, ground water and human serum samples, the recovery can achieve 94.0%-103.3%, 94.7%-101.0% and 89.8-100.9%, respectively. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 30738082-3 2019 During the development of cytotoxic and subsequent ionic cerebral edema water enters the brain by moving across an intact blood brain barrier and through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) at astrocyte endfeet. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 154-165 30738082-3 2019 During the development of cytotoxic and subsequent ionic cerebral edema water enters the brain by moving across an intact blood brain barrier and through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) at astrocyte endfeet. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 167-171 30738082-4 2019 Using AQP4-expressing cells, we screened small molecule libraries for inhibitors that reduce AQP4-mediated water permeability. Water 107-112 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 6-10 30738082-4 2019 Using AQP4-expressing cells, we screened small molecule libraries for inhibitors that reduce AQP4-mediated water permeability. Water 107-112 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 93-97 31031597-2 2019 Most patients are positive for specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) auto-antibodies for aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel present in astrocytes. Water 105-110 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 83-94 31031597-2 2019 Most patients are positive for specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) auto-antibodies for aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel present in astrocytes. Water 105-110 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 96-100 30790554-12 2019 We found that containers with partial shade produce 4.6 times more pupae than without any shade, whereas in the excess zero group the expected number of observed zero pupae count is 86.5% lower in containers filled with rain water than those with tap water, tube-well water, ring well water and water from other sources. Water 251-256 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 247-250 30790554-12 2019 We found that containers with partial shade produce 4.6 times more pupae than without any shade, whereas in the excess zero group the expected number of observed zero pupae count is 86.5% lower in containers filled with rain water than those with tap water, tube-well water, ring well water and water from other sources. Water 251-256 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 247-250 30790554-12 2019 We found that containers with partial shade produce 4.6 times more pupae than without any shade, whereas in the excess zero group the expected number of observed zero pupae count is 86.5% lower in containers filled with rain water than those with tap water, tube-well water, ring well water and water from other sources. Water 251-256 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 247-250 30790554-12 2019 We found that containers with partial shade produce 4.6 times more pupae than without any shade, whereas in the excess zero group the expected number of observed zero pupae count is 86.5% lower in containers filled with rain water than those with tap water, tube-well water, ring well water and water from other sources. Water 251-256 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 247-250 15451545-4 2004 Solubility of RA in water was increased by forming complex with GCD. Water 20-25 glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 64-67 15539762-1 2004 Targeted positioning of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) strictly regulates body water homeostasis. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 31459881-8 2019 Moreover, the analytical performance of the proposed probe was practically demonstrated to successfully monitor trace levels of TCS in samples of tap water and personal care products. Water 150-155 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 15539762-2 2004 Trafficking of AQP2 to the apical membrane is critical for the reabsorption of water in renal collecting ducts. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 30763638-1 2019 A Mg2+-water bridge between the C-3, C-4 diketo moiety of fluoroquinolones and the conserved amino acid residues in the GyrA/ParC subunit is critical for the binding of a fluoroquinolone to a topoisomerase-DNA covalent complex. Water 7-12 complement C3 Homo sapiens 32-35 30997284-9 2019 Moreover, water temperature and DIN/DIP were significantly correlated with water level, indicating that water level changes have a direct effect on Anabaena and heterocyst formation in Poyang Lake. Water 75-80 DIP Homo sapiens 36-39 15477167-6 2004 Both the MP2 and B3LYP calculations located three minima corresponding to cyclic HCOOH...H2O complexes with two hydrogen bond interactions. Water 89-92 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 30997284-9 2019 Moreover, water temperature and DIN/DIP were significantly correlated with water level, indicating that water level changes have a direct effect on Anabaena and heterocyst formation in Poyang Lake. Water 75-80 DIP Homo sapiens 36-39 30938427-1 2019 Pathogenic antibodies targeting the aquaporin-4 water channel on astrocytes are associated with relapsing inflammatory neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 36-47 30958797-1 2019 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune CNS disorder mediated by pathogenic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel autoantibodies (AQP4-IgG). Water 99-104 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 80-91 15388159-2 2004 In a program directed toward finding potent, water soluble inhibitors of Hsp90, we prepared a library of over sixty 17-alkylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin analogs, and compared their affinity for Hsp90, ability to inhibit growth of SKBr3 mammalian cells, and in selected cases, water solubility. Water 45-50 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 30958797-1 2019 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune CNS disorder mediated by pathogenic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel autoantibodies (AQP4-IgG). Water 99-104 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 93-97 30958797-1 2019 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune CNS disorder mediated by pathogenic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel autoantibodies (AQP4-IgG). Water 99-104 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 129-133 30863703-9 2019 Relation between the variation of urease activity and amount of heavy metals can be applied in biosensor development for determining the concentration of Cr6+ present in the water samples. Water 174-179 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 154-157 31172009-4 2019 Acute colitis in PTPN2xVilCre mice was induced by 2% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in drinking water for 7 days. Water 94-99 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 2 Mus musculus 17-22 30958906-12 2019 PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Gum tragacanth, xanthan gum, and sucrose monopalmitate have been used to formulate oil-in-water emulsions. Water 113-118 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 23-26 30958906-12 2019 PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Gum tragacanth, xanthan gum, and sucrose monopalmitate have been used to formulate oil-in-water emulsions. Water 113-118 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 47-50 15213068-2 2004 The antidiuretic hormone AVP plays an important role in renal water excretion by regulating the membrane insertion and abundance of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2); this effect is primarily mediated via the V2 subtype of the AVP receptor (V2R). Water 62-67 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-161 31198147-14 2019 Serum I-FABP level in the EHS+water and EHS+ORS III groups were notably lower than that in the EHS group [mug/L: 24.19 (20.00, 28.36), 0.31 (0.31, 5.58) vs. 36.90 (29.10, 45.00), both P < 0.01], additionally, I-FABP level was much lower in the EHS+ORS III group (P < 0.01). Water 30-35 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 6-12 30935410-2 2019 Furthermore, the encasement of the central nervous system (CNS) by a hard structure, greatly limits its tolerance for the volume changes occurring with acute brain edema, which quickly leads to severe damage or death.The recent discovery of the extended isoform of AQP4 (AQP4ex), generated by translational readthrough, revealed a potential new mechanism of water transport regulation and polarization at the blood-brain-barrier level.In the present study we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate an AQP4ex-/- mouse model and evaluate the effect on the overall AQP4 expression, polarization, supramolecular organization in orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO-IgG) autoantibodies binding.AQP4ex removal did not cause a decrease in total AQP4 protein expression but completely suppressed the specific location of AQP4 at the astrocyte endfeet. Water 358-363 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 265-269 30935410-2 2019 Furthermore, the encasement of the central nervous system (CNS) by a hard structure, greatly limits its tolerance for the volume changes occurring with acute brain edema, which quickly leads to severe damage or death.The recent discovery of the extended isoform of AQP4 (AQP4ex), generated by translational readthrough, revealed a potential new mechanism of water transport regulation and polarization at the blood-brain-barrier level.In the present study we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate an AQP4ex-/- mouse model and evaluate the effect on the overall AQP4 expression, polarization, supramolecular organization in orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO-IgG) autoantibodies binding.AQP4ex removal did not cause a decrease in total AQP4 protein expression but completely suppressed the specific location of AQP4 at the astrocyte endfeet. Water 358-363 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 271-277 30935410-2 2019 Furthermore, the encasement of the central nervous system (CNS) by a hard structure, greatly limits its tolerance for the volume changes occurring with acute brain edema, which quickly leads to severe damage or death.The recent discovery of the extended isoform of AQP4 (AQP4ex), generated by translational readthrough, revealed a potential new mechanism of water transport regulation and polarization at the blood-brain-barrier level.In the present study we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate an AQP4ex-/- mouse model and evaluate the effect on the overall AQP4 expression, polarization, supramolecular organization in orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO-IgG) autoantibodies binding.AQP4ex removal did not cause a decrease in total AQP4 protein expression but completely suppressed the specific location of AQP4 at the astrocyte endfeet. Water 358-363 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 271-275 30935410-2 2019 Furthermore, the encasement of the central nervous system (CNS) by a hard structure, greatly limits its tolerance for the volume changes occurring with acute brain edema, which quickly leads to severe damage or death.The recent discovery of the extended isoform of AQP4 (AQP4ex), generated by translational readthrough, revealed a potential new mechanism of water transport regulation and polarization at the blood-brain-barrier level.In the present study we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate an AQP4ex-/- mouse model and evaluate the effect on the overall AQP4 expression, polarization, supramolecular organization in orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO-IgG) autoantibodies binding.AQP4ex removal did not cause a decrease in total AQP4 protein expression but completely suppressed the specific location of AQP4 at the astrocyte endfeet. Water 358-363 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 271-275 30935410-2 2019 Furthermore, the encasement of the central nervous system (CNS) by a hard structure, greatly limits its tolerance for the volume changes occurring with acute brain edema, which quickly leads to severe damage or death.The recent discovery of the extended isoform of AQP4 (AQP4ex), generated by translational readthrough, revealed a potential new mechanism of water transport regulation and polarization at the blood-brain-barrier level.In the present study we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate an AQP4ex-/- mouse model and evaluate the effect on the overall AQP4 expression, polarization, supramolecular organization in orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO-IgG) autoantibodies binding.AQP4ex removal did not cause a decrease in total AQP4 protein expression but completely suppressed the specific location of AQP4 at the astrocyte endfeet. Water 358-363 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 271-275 30583431-4 2019 Green tea also generated H2O2; tea prepared on tap water generated significantly more H2O2 than tea prepared on deionized water. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 15213068-2 2004 The antidiuretic hormone AVP plays an important role in renal water excretion by regulating the membrane insertion and abundance of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2); this effect is primarily mediated via the V2 subtype of the AVP receptor (V2R). Water 62-67 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 163-167 31027312-2 2019 In this study, a homogeneous sulfated polysaccharide from the marine green alga Monostroma nitidum, designated MS-1, was isolated using water extraction and anion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Water 136-141 actin-binding Rho activating protein Rattus norvegicus 111-115 15213068-7 2004 Moderate water restriction induced equivalent relative increases in renal AQP2 abundances in all age groups but resulted in significantly lower abundances in total kidney AQP2 protein in aged compared with young F344BN rats. Water 9-14 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 15213068-7 2004 Moderate water restriction induced equivalent relative increases in renal AQP2 abundances in all age groups but resulted in significantly lower abundances in total kidney AQP2 protein in aged compared with young F344BN rats. Water 9-14 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 171-175 30935410-2 2019 Furthermore, the encasement of the central nervous system (CNS) by a hard structure, greatly limits its tolerance for the volume changes occurring with acute brain edema, which quickly leads to severe damage or death.The recent discovery of the extended isoform of AQP4 (AQP4ex), generated by translational readthrough, revealed a potential new mechanism of water transport regulation and polarization at the blood-brain-barrier level.In the present study we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate an AQP4ex-/- mouse model and evaluate the effect on the overall AQP4 expression, polarization, supramolecular organization in orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO-IgG) autoantibodies binding.AQP4ex removal did not cause a decrease in total AQP4 protein expression but completely suppressed the specific location of AQP4 at the astrocyte endfeet. Water 358-363 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 271-275 15380899-1 2004 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Water soluble vitamins B1, B2 and B6 are essential precursors for a wide variety of coenzymes involved in intermediary metabolism and their status is usually assessed from blood samples. Water 23-28 membrane spanning 4-domains A1 Homo sapiens 46-59 30935410-2 2019 Furthermore, the encasement of the central nervous system (CNS) by a hard structure, greatly limits its tolerance for the volume changes occurring with acute brain edema, which quickly leads to severe damage or death.The recent discovery of the extended isoform of AQP4 (AQP4ex), generated by translational readthrough, revealed a potential new mechanism of water transport regulation and polarization at the blood-brain-barrier level.In the present study we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate an AQP4ex-/- mouse model and evaluate the effect on the overall AQP4 expression, polarization, supramolecular organization in orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO-IgG) autoantibodies binding.AQP4ex removal did not cause a decrease in total AQP4 protein expression but completely suppressed the specific location of AQP4 at the astrocyte endfeet. Water 358-363 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 271-275 30932814-0 2019 Low wnt/beta-catenin signaling determines leaky vessels in the subfornical organ and affects water homeostasis in mice. Water 93-98 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 8-20 31013316-9 2019 This experiment showed that the effect of drinking large volumes of hydrogen-rich water was not significantly different from that of normal water, in terms of preventing an increase in the size of cysts in PCK rats. Water 82-87 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 206-209 30843538-4 2019 The highly selective response of this MOF probe to ceftriaxone sodium (an antibiotic) can reach up to the ppb level in water, along with a fast response time, acid and alkali resistance, and anti-interference ability. Water 119-124 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 30943671-5 2019 Patient revealed that he injected drugs intravenously with tap water. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 30845802-15 2019 Fourth, after computing hydration pathways with water addition both syn and anti to C3, we found, in contrast to the results of our carboxylation study indicating anti addition, that in the oxygenation reaction only syn-hydration is capable of producing a stable gemdiolate that facilitates the rate-limiting C2-C3 bond scission to final products. Water 48-53 synemin Homo sapiens 68-71 15375773-7 2004 BK activates a G-protein coupled receptor, B2R, to regulate renal blood flow and salt and water excretion. Water 90-95 bradykinin receptor B2 Homo sapiens 43-46 30845802-15 2019 Fourth, after computing hydration pathways with water addition both syn and anti to C3, we found, in contrast to the results of our carboxylation study indicating anti addition, that in the oxygenation reaction only syn-hydration is capable of producing a stable gemdiolate that facilitates the rate-limiting C2-C3 bond scission to final products. Water 48-53 synemin Homo sapiens 216-219 30680924-1 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water-selective membrane transport protein in the brain, is localized to the astrocyte plasma membrane. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 30680924-1 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water-selective membrane transport protein in the brain, is localized to the astrocyte plasma membrane. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 30693353-11 2019 Maximum water content was achieved more posteriorly in larger NSP nasal cavities. Water 8-13 sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 30693353-12 2019 CONCLUSIONS: High wall shear and heat and water vapor flux in posterior perforation regions may explain the crusting most commonly noted on posterior NSP edges. Water 42-47 sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 15461698-5 2004 Dr. Andreoli and his colleagues proposed a water channel mechanism for the action of ADH, which has been confirmed by the cloning and heterologous expression of aquaporin-2. Water 43-48 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 161-172 30926820-2 2019 As it contacts a colder material, hot water generates condensation within the cavities at the solid surface, which eventually builds bridges between the substrate and the water, and thus destroys repellency. Water 38-43 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 30926820-4 2019 Hence, we can define two structural recipes for repelling hot water: drops on nanometric features hardly stick owing to the miniaturization of water bridges, whereas kinetics of condensation in large features is too slow to connect the liquid to the solid at impact. Water 62-67 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 30926820-4 2019 Hence, we can define two structural recipes for repelling hot water: drops on nanometric features hardly stick owing to the miniaturization of water bridges, whereas kinetics of condensation in large features is too slow to connect the liquid to the solid at impact. Water 143-148 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 31065474-10 2019 Our results suggest that it is better to store inhalers in places where there is easy access to tap water used for RMOG. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 31143736-1 2019 Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate parental knowledge and preference of tap water in a country where faucet water is fluoridated according to international standards and where the average percentage of dental caries in young children reaches up to approximately 73%. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 31143736-1 2019 Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate parental knowledge and preference of tap water in a country where faucet water is fluoridated according to international standards and where the average percentage of dental caries in young children reaches up to approximately 73%. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 15280386-1 2004 The first isoform of the Na+-K+-Cl- cotransporter (NKCC1), a widely distributed member of the cation-Cl- cotransporter superfamily, plays key roles in many physiological processes by regulating the ion and water content of animal cells and by sustaining electrolyte secretion across various epithelia. Water 206-211 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 51-56 31143736-9 2019 Amid revealing participants that our tap water is safe and that fluorine can prevent dental caries, 33% of parents would you use tap water due to its fluoride content. Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 31143736-10 2019 The study also showed that 65% of parents would allow their children to drink tap water if it is free from any toxic ingredients. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 31143736-13 2019 These data will also allow us to propose the use of tap water safely in young children in the state of Qatar while simultaneously advocating awareness of oral health. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 30942779-4 2019 A wide-range of bacterial genera were found in bottled and tap water filtrates from 0.2 mum filters, including genera housing opportunistic pathogens (e.g. Methylobacterium) and endospore formers (Paenibacillus). Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 30942779-5 2019 Two municipal tap water isolates were only distantly related to named species. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 30888004-6 2019 At longer times, the pH gradually increases for all densities and finally reaches a constant value corresponding to the non-radiolytic, pre-irradiation concentration of H3O+, due to the autoprotolysis of water. Water 204-209 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 169-172 30500396-0 2019 Apelin-13 ameliorates chronic water-immersion restraint stress-induced memory performance deficit through upregulation of BDNF in rats. Water 30-35 apelin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 15336526-1 2004 Water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) strictly regulates body water homeostasis in mammals. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 30870430-2 2019 We previously reported that high water intake (HWI) reduced urine osmolality and urinary arginine vasopressin, improved renal function, and reduced the kidney/body weight ratio in PCK rats, an orthologous model of human PKD. Water 33-38 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 180-183 31015768-12 2019 Chlorin e6 successfully incorporated onto PION@E6 was demonstrated by ultraviolet and visible absorption spectrophotometry, and PION@E6 owning excellent water solubility and stability were showed by Colloid stability test. Water 153-158 gamma-secretase activating protein Homo sapiens 128-135 30926832-8 2019 In summary, we propose that Slf is implied in the stabilisation of a dityrosine layer especially between the epicuticle and the procuticle that in turn constitutes an outward barrier against uncontrolled water flow. Water 204-209 slf Drosophila melanogaster 28-31 15336526-2 2004 Trafficking of AQP2 to the apical membrane is critical to the reabsorption of water in renal collecting ducts. Water 78-83 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 30729695-12 2019 CONCLUSION: Taken together, these data indicate that TTP has a protective role against brain edema by reducing inflammation, apoptosis, and water content in the brain at 48 hr after cerebral hemorrhage. Water 140-145 zinc finger protein 36 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 15499911-4 2004 The detection limits of E1, E2 and EE in river water sample were 0.2, 0.5 and 1 pg ml(-1) (ppt), respectively, in the multi-shot mode using five stir bars. Water 47-52 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 24-37 31019536-9 2019 Fe was the primary water heavy metal in the order of open well > borehole > tap > spring > bottled water. Water 19-24 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 31019536-9 2019 Fe was the primary water heavy metal in the order of open well > borehole > tap > spring > bottled water. Water 99-104 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 31019536-16 2019 Conclusion: The current identified Fe is a major heavy metal in drinking water of Uganda, and boreholes were the major safest sources of drinking water identified in this study. Water 73-78 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 35-37 30543407-2 2019 Water splitting, or the disproportionation of H2O into energy-dense fuels, H2 and O2, is undoubtedly a promising strategy. Water 46-49 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 75-84 30469001-4 2019 Together, these factors may help explain varying CH photolysis in different types of waters: seawater > ultrapure water > tap water > lake water. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 15142833-7 2004 To examine the effect of dehydration on ER-alpha expression, animals with and without lesions surrounding the anterior and ventral portion of the 3rd ventricle (AV3V) were water deprived for 48 h. Water deprivation resulted in a moderate increase in ER-alpha-ir in the SFO of sham-lesioned rats (P = 0.03) and a dramatic elevation in AV3V-lesioned animals (P < 0.05). Water 197-202 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-48 30350000-6 2019 A Poisson multivariable regression model identified an inverse association with water level lagged by 1 month (IRR = 0.10, 95% CI 0.01, 0.85, P < 0.05). Water 80-85 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 111-114 30537651-8 2019 The major prevalent genera in biofilms were also detected in tap water, suggesting that biofilm growth or biofilm detachment caused by external environmental factors will allow the movement of biofilm clusters with higher ARB concentration and percentage into bulk water, thereby increasing the antibiotic resistance of bacteria in tap water. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 30537651-8 2019 The major prevalent genera in biofilms were also detected in tap water, suggesting that biofilm growth or biofilm detachment caused by external environmental factors will allow the movement of biofilm clusters with higher ARB concentration and percentage into bulk water, thereby increasing the antibiotic resistance of bacteria in tap water. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 332-335 30537651-8 2019 The major prevalent genera in biofilms were also detected in tap water, suggesting that biofilm growth or biofilm detachment caused by external environmental factors will allow the movement of biofilm clusters with higher ARB concentration and percentage into bulk water, thereby increasing the antibiotic resistance of bacteria in tap water. Water 265-270 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 30537651-8 2019 The major prevalent genera in biofilms were also detected in tap water, suggesting that biofilm growth or biofilm detachment caused by external environmental factors will allow the movement of biofilm clusters with higher ARB concentration and percentage into bulk water, thereby increasing the antibiotic resistance of bacteria in tap water. Water 265-270 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 30594047-4 2019 As a result of synaptic degeneration, CIP2A overexpression in astrocytes in vivo induces significant deficits in visual episodic memory detected by novel objective recognition test and spatial memory detected by Morris water maze. Water 219-224 cell proliferation regulating inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A Mus musculus 38-43 30582575-1 2019 We present a device capable of combining nanofluidics and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) to allow inspection of water-soluble samples under near-native conditions. Water 135-140 MFT2 Homo sapiens 107-110 30681339-1 2019 We report a very significant cooperative effect of water-ammonia hydrogen bonding in their reactions with a Criegee intermediate, syn-CH3CHOO. Water 51-56 synemin Homo sapiens 130-133 30503709-9 2019 The other tested probe, APG-2, is nonselective for cations; this is, however, a potentially useful property because the sum [K+] + [Na+] determines the amount of intracellular water. Water 176-181 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 24-29 30316091-1 2019 People are exposed to chlorinated by-products (CBPs) through the consumption of cold tap water (CTW) (ingestion, inhalation, dermal contact) but also through the use of hot tap water (HTW) in such activities as showering and bathing (inhalation, dermal contact). Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 30316091-2 2019 This study focuses on the impact of residential water heating on CBP levels in tap water. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 30316092-0 2019 Spatial patterns of enzymatic activity in large water bodies: Ship-borne measurements of beta-D-glucuronidase activity as a rapid indicator of microbial water quality. Water 48-53 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 62-66 30316092-5 2019 We propose that this ship-borne water quality screening to be integrated into future water inventory programs as an initial or complementary tool (besides established fecal indicator parameters), due to its ability to provide near real-time spatial information on potential fecal contamination of large surface water resources and therefore being helpful to greatly reduce potential human health risks. Water 32-37 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 21-25 30316092-5 2019 We propose that this ship-borne water quality screening to be integrated into future water inventory programs as an initial or complementary tool (besides established fecal indicator parameters), due to its ability to provide near real-time spatial information on potential fecal contamination of large surface water resources and therefore being helpful to greatly reduce potential human health risks. Water 85-90 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 21-25 30672289-0 2019 Crystallographic Snapshots of the Zika Virus NS3 Helicase Help Visualize the Reactant Water Replenishment. Water 86-91 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 45-48 30672289-6 2019 Here, we report two high-resolution crystal structures of ZIKV NS3 helicase in complex with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and Mn2+, one with the reactant water already loaded as previously observed and the other with the water molecule still in a loading state. Water 152-157 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 63-66 30672289-6 2019 Here, we report two high-resolution crystal structures of ZIKV NS3 helicase in complex with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and Mn2+, one with the reactant water already loaded as previously observed and the other with the water molecule still in a loading state. Water 219-224 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 63-66 30672289-7 2019 These data suggest that the reactant water replenishment can occur between the release of phosphate and the release of ADP and improves the structural basis of the NS3 ATP hydrolysis cycle. Water 37-42 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 164-167 30598146-7 2019 The proposed sensing method exhibited its application in detecting Hg2+ in real water samples with satisfactory performance. Water 80-85 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 30640328-4 2019 Complex 2, without such non-covalent interactions, was found to be the most efficient catalyst for the AAC reaction, affording up to 98% product yield after being placed for 15 min, at 125 C, in a water/acetonitrile mixture under low power (10 W) MW irradiation. Water 198-203 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 103-106 30679278-4 2019 These SHBs connect to form multibranched polymer chains (151 H2O per chain at 298 K), where branch points have 3 SHBs and termination points have 1 SHB. Water 61-64 SH2 domain containing adaptor protein B Homo sapiens 6-9 30627799-1 2019 A novel rhodamine-tryptamine conjugate-based fluorescent and chromogenic chemosensor (RTS) for detection of Hg2+ present in water was reported. Water 124-129 enolase superfamily member 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 30627799-1 2019 A novel rhodamine-tryptamine conjugate-based fluorescent and chromogenic chemosensor (RTS) for detection of Hg2+ present in water was reported. Water 124-129 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 30391910-7 2019 We test the use of this differential sensor for the selective detection of the water pollutant 17beta-estradiol in buffer and tap water. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 30391910-8 2019 Consistent detection results can be obtained with and without interferences of pH variations, and in tap water where unknown interferences are present. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 30388647-3 2019 The results showed that although the average concentration of total antibiotics in tap water was 10 ng/L, the concentrations reached hundreds or even thousands of ng/L in all the other sections, indicating antibiotics entering water system through human or pets discharge. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 30580046-3 2019 To explain the anisotropy of the spin-lattice relaxation under spin-locking in connective tissue a model which represents a tissue by a set of nanocavities containing water is used. Water 167-172 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 30580046-3 2019 To explain the anisotropy of the spin-lattice relaxation under spin-locking in connective tissue a model which represents a tissue by a set of nanocavities containing water is used. Water 167-172 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 30691002-6 2019 HPLC analysis of aflatoxins of the water-soluble fraction of kwete indicated that fermentation led to an over 1000-fold reduction of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 spiked in the raw ingredients. Water 35-40 anthocyanin regulatory R-S protein-like Zea mays 144-162 29558102-1 2019 We employed a two-step strategy for preparing ultrathin graphdiyne-wrapped iron carbonate hydroxide nanosheets on nickel foam (FeCH@GDY/NF) as the efficient catalysts toward the electrical splitting water. Water 199-204 ferrochelatase Homo sapiens 127-131 30888509-6 2019 O(LA)8-RAP-loaded PEG-b-PLA micelles increased water solubility of RAP equivalent to 3.3 mg/ml with no signs of precipitation. Water 47-52 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-10 30888509-6 2019 O(LA)8-RAP-loaded PEG-b-PLA micelles increased water solubility of RAP equivalent to 3.3 mg/ml with no signs of precipitation. Water 47-52 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 30884819-1 2019 Many people around the globe prefer bottled water especially in developing countries, where tap water is not drinkable. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 30884819-1 2019 Many people around the globe prefer bottled water especially in developing countries, where tap water is not drinkable. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 30508728-3 2019 Tap water and saline water with 32 g/L of sodium chloride were employed as the media to generate MBs. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30597678-10 2019 The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios of both hair and leachate were linearly correlated with tap water. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 30870430-0 2019 Increased salt intake does not worsen the progression of renal cystic disease in high water-loaded PCK rats. Water 86-91 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 30848371-7 2019 Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of the water-soluble nitrogen-doped carbon dots (C-dots) as a fluorescent probe for Cr6+ based on an inner filter effect. Water 49-54 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 126-129 33117975-6 2019 With water-rich mobile phases, the retention behaviour of the TRAP analogues was dominated by enthalpic processes, consistent with the participation of strong hydrogen bonding effects, but became dominated by entropic effects with acetonitrile-rich mobile phases as the temperature was increased. Water 5-10 TRAP Homo sapiens 62-66 33117975-7 2019 These changes in the retention behaviour of these TRAP peptides are consistent with the generation of water or acetonitrile clusters in the mobile phase depending on the volume fractions of the organic solvent as the Sil-ODA18 stationary phase transitions from its crystalline to its isotropic state. Water 102-107 TRAP Homo sapiens 50-54 30448547-8 2019 Additionally, both eARG and iARG concentrations in tap water presented a seasonal pattern with most abundant prevalence in summer. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 30764612-0 2019 Evolution of Cavitation Bubble in Tap Water by Continuous-Wave Laser Focused on a Metallic Surface. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 30764612-1 2019 As an example of photon-matter interaction, we experimentally investigate the temporal evolution of a millimeter-sized cavitation bubble, induced by focusing a continuous-wave laser on a metallic plate in tap water. Water 209-214 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 205-208 30832438-5 2019 Four categories of factors affecting the risk of threat to tap water consumers were assumed: the frequency or the probability of exposure-P, financial losses-C, damages to peoples" health-HL, the degree of the security-S. Based on this, a four-parametric risk matrix was developed. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 30380445-1 2019 Carbonic anhydrase (CA) II plays major roles in pH regulation of body, protection of electrolyte balance, transportation of water and some metabolic pathways. Water 124-129 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 0-26 30616062-10 2019 The AOX concentration in the synthetic water samples decreased in the following order: seawater (8.49 mg L-1) > marine culture water (4.05 mg L-1) > fresh water (1.89 mg L-1). Water 39-44 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 30616062-10 2019 The AOX concentration in the synthetic water samples decreased in the following order: seawater (8.49 mg L-1) > marine culture water (4.05 mg L-1) > fresh water (1.89 mg L-1). Water 90-95 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 30616062-10 2019 The AOX concentration in the synthetic water samples decreased in the following order: seawater (8.49 mg L-1) > marine culture water (4.05 mg L-1) > fresh water (1.89 mg L-1). Water 90-95 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 30396682-2 2019 In this work, a combined technique for the enhanced coagulation of this surface water was proposed and investigated using cationic grafted starch (St-G) and polyaluminum chloride (PACl) as co-coagulants, followed by a magnetic ion-exchange resin (MIER). Water 80-85 chromosome 6 open reading frame 15 Homo sapiens 147-151 30670307-4 2019 Recent studies have uncovered T helper type 17 skewing in ichthyotic skin, resembling psoriasis, and high frequencies of IL-17- and IL-22-expressing T cells in blood, correlating with severity and transepidermal water loss. Water 212-217 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 121-126 30670307-4 2019 Recent studies have uncovered T helper type 17 skewing in ichthyotic skin, resembling psoriasis, and high frequencies of IL-17- and IL-22-expressing T cells in blood, correlating with severity and transepidermal water loss. Water 212-217 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 132-137 30469174-0 2019 Surface Characterizations of Railway Electrical Wires Coated with Anti-Icing Mixtures of Ethylene Glycol or Glycerol with Tap Water. Water 126-131 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 30469174-4 2019 In the present study, the railway contact wires are coated with anti-icing mixtures of ethylene glycol/tap water and glycerol/tap water at various ratios (v/v %) as well as with tap water alone, at temperatures of -30 and -40 C in a deep freezer. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 30469174-4 2019 In the present study, the railway contact wires are coated with anti-icing mixtures of ethylene glycol/tap water and glycerol/tap water at various ratios (v/v %) as well as with tap water alone, at temperatures of -30 and -40 C in a deep freezer. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 30469174-4 2019 In the present study, the railway contact wires are coated with anti-icing mixtures of ethylene glycol/tap water and glycerol/tap water at various ratios (v/v %) as well as with tap water alone, at temperatures of -30 and -40 C in a deep freezer. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 30469174-4 2019 In the present study, the railway contact wires are coated with anti-icing mixtures of ethylene glycol/tap water and glycerol/tap water at various ratios (v/v %) as well as with tap water alone, at temperatures of -30 and -40 C in a deep freezer. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 30469174-7 2019 Conclusively, the fragments coated with 40/60 and 60/40 (v/v %) ratios of ethylene glycol or glycerol with tap water, as compared with the uncoated fragments, are shown to have been effectively de-iced. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 30469174-8 2019 The surface-characterizations data thus indicate that mixtures of glycerol or ethylene glycol with tap water can be practical de-icing agents for application to railway contact wires. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 30649995-7 2019 Here, we show that, in vivo, this domain functions as a primary highly reversible LD targeting motif in Plin1-3, and, in vitro, we document reversible and competitive binding between a wild-type purified Plin1 11mr peptide and a mutant with reduced binding affinity to both "naked" and phospholipid-coated oil-water interfaces. Water 310-315 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 30649995-7 2019 Here, we show that, in vivo, this domain functions as a primary highly reversible LD targeting motif in Plin1-3, and, in vitro, we document reversible and competitive binding between a wild-type purified Plin1 11mr peptide and a mutant with reduced binding affinity to both "naked" and phospholipid-coated oil-water interfaces. Water 310-315 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 204-209 30703317-10 2019 As the temperature increases toward room temperature, endothermic proton transfer becomes increasingly feasible, promoting the formation of H2O HN5 via H2O-H-N5 as an intermediate species. Water 140-143 MT-RNR2 like 5 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 146-149 30721038-4 2019 In this work, we present a specific Ac(III)-H2O first-principles-based intermolecular potential, which has been developed following the exchangeable Hydrated Ion model. Water 44-47 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 39-42 30721038-5 2019 This potential has been used in classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of Ac(III) in water. Water 92-97 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 81-88 30721038-6 2019 Results show a well-defined Ac(III) ennea-hydrated aqua ion with a mean Ac-O distance of 2.66 +- 0.02 A, surrounded by a compact second hydration shell formed by ~20 H2O centered at 4.9 +- 0.1 A. Water 166-169 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 28-35 30600941-3 2019 In this work, induced CPL of [Eu(pda)2 ]- and [Eu(bda)2 ]- in water solutions containing a mixture of d- and l- amino acids were examined. Water 62-67 transcription factor AP-2 beta Homo sapiens 33-38 30556289-3 2019 Reported here is that the syn isomer [FeIV (Osyn )(TMC)(NCMe)]2+ (2) converts into its anti form [FeIV (Oanti )(TMC)(NCMe)]2+ (1) in MeCN, an isomerization facilitated by water and monitored most readily by 1 H NMR and Raman spectroscopy. Water 171-176 synemin Homo sapiens 26-29 30755622-1 2019 Endocan is a water-soluble proteoglycan exclusively secreted by vascular endothelium. Water 13-18 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 30742785-4 2019 ( b) Acid-sensing taste receptor cells (TRCs) expressing otopetrin 1 on type III presynaptic TRCs on the tongue, which were previously suggested as the sour taste sensors, also mediate taste responses to water. Water 204-209 otopetrin 1 Homo sapiens 57-68 30133024-2 2019 Cyclodextrin, beta-1,3-glucan, lysozyme, and liposomes can stably solubilize not only C60 and C70 , but also some C60 derivatives in water. Water 133-138 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 14-22 30336414-1 2019 The reduction of tap water consumption in all activity sectors, including the building industry, is crucial to the sustainability of water resources. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 30336414-7 2019 Mortar properties such as setting time, workability, flexural strength, compressive strength and morphology were obtained for 100% effluent and tap water/effluent mixtures (50:50) with and without ED-T pre-treatment. Water 148-153 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 30678201-3 2019 In this work, we present a renewable nanopaper for the purpose of water softening prepared from phosphorylated TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (PT-CNF). Water 66-71 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 152-155 30296047-1 2019 A water-soluble meso-carboxy aryl substituted [18] heteroannulene (porphyrin) and its Zn-complex have been found to be viable in targeting alpha-Syn aggregation at all its key microevents, namely, primary nucleation, fibril elongation, and secondary nucleation, by converting the highly heterogeneous and cytotoxic aggresome into a homogeneous population of minimally toxic off-pathway oligomers, that remained unexplored until recently. Water 2-7 synemin Homo sapiens 145-148 15142833-7 2004 To examine the effect of dehydration on ER-alpha expression, animals with and without lesions surrounding the anterior and ventral portion of the 3rd ventricle (AV3V) were water deprived for 48 h. Water deprivation resulted in a moderate increase in ER-alpha-ir in the SFO of sham-lesioned rats (P = 0.03) and a dramatic elevation in AV3V-lesioned animals (P < 0.05). Water 197-202 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 250-258 15373445-2 2004 Complementary ssDNAs dissolved in water were shown to produce the relevant double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) at a water/CCl4 interface in the presence of octadecylamine (ODA) in the oil phase, while hybridization between ssDNAs did not proceed in the water phase, as demonstrated by the fluorescence dynamics of ethidium bromide as a probe for the DNA structure. Water 34-39 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 114-118 30267977-2 2019 The color change and quenching of the dye emission are selective detections of picric acid at nanomolar concentration is accomplished in water medium without having any interference from other NAC"s. Water 137-142 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 193-196 30717425-1 2019 The CNS plasma-membrane water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed as two major isoforms able to aggregate into supramolecular assemblies known as "orthogonal arrays of particles" (OAPs). Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 38-49 30717425-1 2019 The CNS plasma-membrane water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed as two major isoforms able to aggregate into supramolecular assemblies known as "orthogonal arrays of particles" (OAPs). Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 51-55 30427219-0 2019 Role of PKC and AMPK in hypertonicity-stimulated water reabsorption in rat inner medullary collecting ducts. Water 49-54 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 8-11 30427219-2 2019 We investigated whether protein kinase C (PKC) and adenosine monophosphate kinase (AMPK) are involved in hypertonicity-regulated water permeability. Water 129-134 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 24-40 30497265-1 2019 The nature of the oxidizing species in water oxidation reactions with chemical oxidants catalyzed by alpha-[Fe(OTf)2(mcp)] (1alpha; mcp = N, N"-dimethyl- N, N"-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate anion) and beta-[Fe(OTf)2(mcp)] (1beta) has been investigated. Water 39-44 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 111-130 30497265-1 2019 The nature of the oxidizing species in water oxidation reactions with chemical oxidants catalyzed by alpha-[Fe(OTf)2(mcp)] (1alpha; mcp = N, N"-dimethyl- N, N"-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate anion) and beta-[Fe(OTf)2(mcp)] (1beta) has been investigated. Water 39-44 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 260-278 30427219-2 2019 We investigated whether protein kinase C (PKC) and adenosine monophosphate kinase (AMPK) are involved in hypertonicity-regulated water permeability. Water 129-134 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 42-45 15345386-6 2004 In contrast, ionizing radiation could readily inactivate MS2 in water, and there was a 3-log(10) reduction at a dose of 100 Gy, although this did not occur when the phage was diluted in high-protein-content stocks of CaCV or FeCV. Water 64-69 MS2 Homo sapiens 57-60 30427219-4 2019 The PKC inhibitors chelerythrine (10 microM) and rottlerin (50 microM) significantly reversed the increase in osmotic water permeability stimulated by hypertonicity in perfused rat terminal IMCDs. Water 118-123 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 4-7 30427219-12 2019 In conclusion, hypertonicity regulates water reabsorption by activating PKC. Water 39-44 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 72-75 30427219-13 2019 Hypertonicity-stimulated water reabsorption by PKC may be related to the decrease in endocytosis of AQP2. Water 25-30 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 47-50 30468577-7 2019 The method is tested for a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, pure water molecules, a Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) protein in water molecules, and a hydrated 1,2-dispalmitoyl- sn-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) lipid bilayer in water molecules. Water 142-147 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 125-129 15340208-0 2004 Oxidation of 3-hydroxypiperidines with iodosylbenzene in water: tandem oxidative Grob fragmentation-cyclization reaction. Water 57-62 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 30718974-11 2019 CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 expressions increased after sanguinarine-containing solution, fulvic acid, and drinking water acidifier treatment. Water 106-111 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Sus scrofa 11-17 30565354-6 2019 Moreover, administering EP to Abeta(1-40)-infused rats significantly improves their performance on reference, spatial performance, and working memory tests during water maze tasks; concurrent proportional decreases are also observed in malondialdehyde levels, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, and Abeta accumulation levels in brain tissues. Water 163-168 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 30-35 30367970-5 2019 Furthermore, using a radial arm water maze, the main effect was observed on working memory which was significantly impaired in Abeta-Tau group only 3 months post injections. Water 32-37 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 127-132 15497749-3 2004 Stearylamine and cyclosporin A were dissolved in ethanol and acetone and the resultant organic solution was dropped into water at 60 degrees C. The drug-loaded SLN suspension quickly formed with an azury color. Water 121-126 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 160-163 30468840-4 2019 Basic AFs (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, and AFG2) are metabolized in the liver or by microbes that produce hydroxylated metabolites (AFM1, AFM2, and AFP1) and aflatoxicol (AFL), soluble in water and easy to dispose. Water 178-183 AFG1 like ATPase Homo sapiens 23-27 30871359-3 2019 This study aims to observe the protection of the water extract of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (FL) from carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis in mice. Water 49-54 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 123-127 30508412-4 2019 The present results are the first to demonstrate that PKC/p38 MAPK signaling is involved in ANGII-induced water and sodium intake and oxytocin (OT) secretion in OVX rats. Water 106-111 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 54-57 15315464-3 2004 Molecular dynamics simulations of the preceding peptide and Ac-(AAAAK)(3)A-NH(2) in water using the potential energy parameter set CHARMM22/CMAP correctly yield an alpha-helix, in contrast to simulations with the set CHARMM22, which result in a pi-helix. Water 84-89 cystatin F Homo sapiens 140-144 30528006-0 2019 O3-BAC-Cl2: A multi-barrier process controlling the regrowth of opportunistic waterborne pathogens in drinking water distribution systems. Water 78-83 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 7-10 30528006-1 2019 Simulated drinking water distribution system (DWDS) treated with O3-BAC-Cl2 (ozone-biological activated carbon-chlorine) was constructed to study its effects on the regrowth of five typical opportunistic pathogens (OPs). Water 19-24 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 72-75 30528006-8 2019 O3-BAC-Cl2 could be an effective multi-barrier process to suppress the proliferation of OPs in the bulk water of DWDS. Water 104-109 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 7-10 30474725-3 2019 Such a technology, exploiting the special properties of hot compressed water is called hydrothermal liquefaction. Water 71-76 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 30474728-5 2019 To enrich for methanotrophs, we designed and operated four laboratory-scale, continuously methane-fed column reactors, inoculated with filter sand and one control column fed with tap water. Water 183-188 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 15303872-3 2004 Values of pKR (KR = [ROH][H+]/[R+]) have been obtained by combining rate constants, kH, for the acid-catalyzed ionization of the alcohols with kH2O for attack of water on the carbocation measured by the azide clock method. Water 162-167 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 10-13 30551549-1 2019 Salvianic acid A (SAA) is an active water-soluble constituent derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge that is used extensively in the treatment of angiocardiopathy in China. Water 36-41 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 18-21 30519876-3 2019 ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-B1 molecules contain 50, 19, and 13 Chol-binding motifs, respectively, that are localized either in membrane helices, or at membrane-water interface, or in water-exposed protein regions. Water 154-159 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30519876-3 2019 ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-B1 molecules contain 50, 19, and 13 Chol-binding motifs, respectively, that are localized either in membrane helices, or at membrane-water interface, or in water-exposed protein regions. Water 154-159 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 30519876-3 2019 ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-B1 molecules contain 50, 19, and 13 Chol-binding motifs, respectively, that are localized either in membrane helices, or at membrane-water interface, or in water-exposed protein regions. Water 177-182 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30519876-3 2019 ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-B1 molecules contain 50, 19, and 13 Chol-binding motifs, respectively, that are localized either in membrane helices, or at membrane-water interface, or in water-exposed protein regions. Water 177-182 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 30318209-6 2019 CNF with 1.44 mmol/g carboxylate content resulted high level of water retention (13.4 g/g fiber) Cellulose nanofibers were used in cementitious mixtures. Water 64-69 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 0-3 15045507-4 2004 Acute cold exposure suppressed plasma leptin concentration (25 min: -14%, 60 min: -22%, P=0.0001), whilst repeated cold-water immersion was associated with an increase of plasma leptin concentration relative to test day 1 (+19% day 8, +13% day 15, overall P=0.03). Water 120-125 leptin Homo sapiens 178-184 30791865-4 2019 Mounting evidence has demonstrated that AQP4, a water channel protein, is closely correlated with brain edema and could be an optimal therapeutic target for the reduction of ischemic brain edema. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 40-44 30791865-5 2019 AQP4 is prevalently distributed in the central nervous system, and mainly regulates water flux in brain cells under normal and pathological conditions. Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 15045507-7 2004 We therefore conclude that acute and repeated cold-water immersions have separate and opposing effects on circulating leptin concentrations in humans. Water 51-56 leptin Homo sapiens 118-124 15284286-9 2004 It is concluded that AE1 and SLC26A7 are differentially regulated in OMCD in water deprivation. Water 77-82 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Rattus norvegicus 21-24 15527074-4 2004 In order to verify this hypothesis in animal experiment, the 40% ethanol fraction of hot-water extracts was examined for its preventive effect against benzo(a)pyrene-induced tumorigenesis in the forestomach of A/J mice, given as drinking water containing the above fraction at 0.5-2.0% levels. Water 89-94 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 85-88 31393245-3 2019 METHODS: The water-soluble aliphatic polyester was synthesized by the solvent esterification process and characterized using viscometry, GPC, FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Water 13-18 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 137-140 30306658-4 2019 The goal of the present study was to explore whether iNPH is associated with altered subcellular distribution of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels, which is reported to facilitate CSF circulation and paravascular glymphatic drainage of metabolites from the brain parenchyma. Water 132-137 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 113-124 30306658-4 2019 The goal of the present study was to explore whether iNPH is associated with altered subcellular distribution of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels, which is reported to facilitate CSF circulation and paravascular glymphatic drainage of metabolites from the brain parenchyma. Water 132-137 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 126-130 15527075-0 2004 Reductive effect of hot-water extracts from woody ear (Auricularia auricula-judae Quel.) Water 24-29 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 20-23 30306658-6 2019 Electron microscopy revealed significantly reduced density of AQP4 water channels in astrocytic endfoot membranes along cortical microvessels in patients with iNPH versus reference subjects. Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 15276152-5 2004 In contrast, the expression of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) (water channel) protein was only slightly altered after ischemia. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 35-46 29471549-4 2019 We found that Glud1-deficient mice have behavioral abnormalities in the 3 SCZ symptom domains, with increased baseline and amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion as a positive symptom proxy, nest building and social preference as a negative symptom proxy, and reversal/extradimensional set shifting in the water T-maze and contextual fear conditioning as a cognitive symptom proxy. Water 303-308 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 14-19 15276152-5 2004 In contrast, the expression of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) (water channel) protein was only slightly altered after ischemia. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 15145928-2 2004 Although relatively less efficient compared with other aquaporins, MIP is suggested to function as a water channel, as an adhesion molecule, and is required for lens transparency. Water 101-106 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Rattus norvegicus 67-70 30573564-16 2018 Bortezomib combined with ICE/R in patients with relapsed/refractory HAL is feasible with response and survival comparing favorably against previously reported second-line therapies. Water 25-28 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 68-71 15145942-3 2004 Cox23p is homologous to Cox17p, a water-soluble copper protein previously implicated in the maturation of the Cu(A) center of cytochrome oxidase. Water 34-39 Cox23p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-6 15123721-8 2004 In intact vessels Axl was phosphorylated by H(2)O(2), and Axl phosphorylation was inhibited by warfarin treatment in balloon-injured carotids. Water 44-49 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 18-21 30487216-6 2018 Thus, translational readthrough and Cry1 expression were conditional on the supply of ncAA via culture medium or drinking water and were restricted to neurons by synapsin-dependent expression of aminoacyl tRNA-synthetase. Water 122-127 cryptochrome 1 (photolyase-like) Mus musculus 36-40 15135229-1 2004 Three water channel proteins, aquaporins, have been shown to be expressed in the placentae of humans and sheep-AQP1, 3, 8; AQP1 is in the vasculature, whereas AQP3, 8 are in the trophoblast cells. Water 6-11 aquaporin-1 Ovis aries 123-127 30511862-4 2018 The rate coefficient of the corresponding reaction, syn-CH3CHOO + CH3OH + H2O products, has been determined to be (1.95 +- 0.11) x 10-32 cm6 s-1 at 298 K, with no observable pressure dependence for 250-755 Torr. Water 74-77 synemin Homo sapiens 52-55 15037626-1 2004 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases the water permeability of renal collecting duct principal cells by inducing the fusion of vesicles containing the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) with the plasma membrane (AQP2 shuttle). Water 41-46 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 151-176 30287025-2 2018 CA modified first by polyethyleneimine grafting (CAP) and then by ethylenediamine (CAPE) for enhancing Cu(II) and Pb(II) removal from water. Water 134-139 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 15037626-1 2004 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) increases the water permeability of renal collecting duct principal cells by inducing the fusion of vesicles containing the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) with the plasma membrane (AQP2 shuttle). Water 41-46 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 178-182 15025557-2 2004 The catalytic constant decreased in all substrates as the molar fraction of deuterated water in the medium increased, while the catalytic affinity only decreased for the o-diphenols with an R group in C-1 [-H, -CH3 and -CH(CH3)2]. Water 87-92 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 201-204 30089212-2 2018 In this study, via using the lipid bilayer as a soft substrate to accommodate the duplex oligonucleotide, the structure of the water layer surrounding the oligonucleotide was detected under the perturbation of the calcium ions (Ca2+) with chiral and achiral sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy. Water 127-132 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 228-231 30089212-3 2018 With increasing Ca2+ concentration, both the chiral and achiral water vibrational signals had similar concentration-dependent changes, i.e., an initial decreasing phase followed by an increasing phase. Water 64-69 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 15158974-4 2004 The most popular member of these type of polymers is poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (poly(NIPA)) which exhibits temperature-sensitive character, in which the polymer chains change from water-soluble coils to water-insoluble globules in aqueous solution as temperature increases above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the polymer. Water 182-187 zinc finger C3HC-type containing 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 30522523-5 2018 In addition to hygiene and dietary habits, we found that the composition of tap water was related to important changes in the abundance of several bacterial genera. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 30563245-5 2018 Moreover, the extent application of this simple assay was successfully demonstrated in tap water samples with high reliability and applicability, indicating remarkable application in real samples. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 15158974-4 2004 The most popular member of these type of polymers is poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (poly(NIPA)) which exhibits temperature-sensitive character, in which the polymer chains change from water-soluble coils to water-insoluble globules in aqueous solution as temperature increases above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the polymer. Water 205-210 zinc finger C3HC-type containing 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 15158758-8 2004 Displacement from a trioctanoin-water interface of active HPL by an inactive mutant (S152G) was studied in the presence of bile salts by measuring HPL distribution between the water phase and the oil-water interface. Water 32-37 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 15158758-8 2004 Displacement from a trioctanoin-water interface of active HPL by an inactive mutant (S152G) was studied in the presence of bile salts by measuring HPL distribution between the water phase and the oil-water interface. Water 176-181 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 15158758-8 2004 Displacement from a trioctanoin-water interface of active HPL by an inactive mutant (S152G) was studied in the presence of bile salts by measuring HPL distribution between the water phase and the oil-water interface. Water 176-181 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 30429099-2 2018 The principal obstacles to clinical development of MMP-12 inhibitors are an inadequate selectivity for the target enzyme and a poor water solubility, with consequent poor oral bioavailability. Water 132-137 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Homo sapiens 51-57 30429099-3 2018 We recently reported a new class of sugar-based arylsulfonamide carboxylates with a nanomolar activity for MMP-12, a good selectivity and an improved water solubility. Water 150-155 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Homo sapiens 107-113 15158758-9 2004 Colipase was limiting for HPL binding to the oil-water interface (colipase to lipase molar ratio: 0.5) and, thus, for lipolysis. Water 49-54 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 15158758-10 2004 Upon adding S152G, which has the same affinity for colipase, inactive and active HPL were found to compete for binding at the oil-water interface. Water 130-135 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 15158758-11 2004 When equal amounts of HPL and HPL S152G were used, the lipolysis rate dropped to half the maximum rate recorded with HPL alone, suggesting that half the active HPL was rapidly desorbed from the oil-water interface. Water 198-203 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 30243381-1 2018 Catalase catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Water 61-66 AKO65_RS18850 Bacillus pumilus 0-8 15158758-11 2004 When equal amounts of HPL and HPL S152G were used, the lipolysis rate dropped to half the maximum rate recorded with HPL alone, suggesting that half the active HPL was rapidly desorbed from the oil-water interface. Water 198-203 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 15158758-11 2004 When equal amounts of HPL and HPL S152G were used, the lipolysis rate dropped to half the maximum rate recorded with HPL alone, suggesting that half the active HPL was rapidly desorbed from the oil-water interface. Water 198-203 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 15158758-11 2004 When equal amounts of HPL and HPL S152G were used, the lipolysis rate dropped to half the maximum rate recorded with HPL alone, suggesting that half the active HPL was rapidly desorbed from the oil-water interface. Water 198-203 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 30336121-0 2018 Identification of free-living amoebae isolated from tap water in Istanbul, Turkey. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 15099568-3 2004 Using 2D-NMR and circular dichroism spectroscopy we demonstrated that GALP does not adopt a preferred conformation in pure water alone. Water 123-128 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 70-74 30336121-10 2018 With this study, we established Acanthamoeba genotype T4 and Vermamoeba vermiformis as contaminants of tap water in Istanbul. Water 107-112 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 28422353-3 2019 The standard procedure of rinsing impressions under tap water immediately after removal from the mouth eliminates microorganisms along with saliva and blood. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 15028717-9 2004 We speculate that binding and helix folding of alphaS depends on the presence of defect structures in the membrane-water interface, which in turn results in lipid ordering in the highly curved vesicular membranes. Water 115-120 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 47-53 30461017-0 2019 LSD1-, EDS1- and PAD4-dependent conditional correlation among salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, water use efficiency and seed yield in Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 97-102 LSD1 zinc finger family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 30461017-0 2019 LSD1-, EDS1- and PAD4-dependent conditional correlation among salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, water use efficiency and seed yield in Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 97-102 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 7-11 30461017-0 2019 LSD1-, EDS1- and PAD4-dependent conditional correlation among salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, water use efficiency and seed yield in Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 97-102 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 15075200-9 2004 In conclusion, metabolic acidosis upregulates the expression levels of AQP-2 and increases urine osmolality, suggesting an adaptive increase in water reabsorption in the collecting duct. Water 144-149 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 30308921-7 2019 The results showed that the exposure patterns of phthalates varied among the population groups with different water intakes, and the health risk was higher for people ingesting the boiled tap water than that of the groups consuming bottled water (purified water) and filtered water with filter cartridge containing activated carbon. Water 192-197 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 30308921-7 2019 The results showed that the exposure patterns of phthalates varied among the population groups with different water intakes, and the health risk was higher for people ingesting the boiled tap water than that of the groups consuming bottled water (purified water) and filtered water with filter cartridge containing activated carbon. Water 192-197 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 30308921-7 2019 The results showed that the exposure patterns of phthalates varied among the population groups with different water intakes, and the health risk was higher for people ingesting the boiled tap water than that of the groups consuming bottled water (purified water) and filtered water with filter cartridge containing activated carbon. Water 192-197 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 30308921-7 2019 The results showed that the exposure patterns of phthalates varied among the population groups with different water intakes, and the health risk was higher for people ingesting the boiled tap water than that of the groups consuming bottled water (purified water) and filtered water with filter cartridge containing activated carbon. Water 192-197 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 15202564-5 2004 Since PEP conjugates have amphiphilic characteristics in aqueous solution, polymeric nanoparticles of PEP conjugates were prepared using a simple dialysis method in water. Water 165-170 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 102-105 31119215-13 2019 We observed that a target residual of 1 mg Cl2/L, in our system, maintained the TCC below the concentration found in Zurich drinking water. Water 133-138 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 43-48 30761004-2 2019 Soluble epoxide hydrolases (sEH), enzymes present in all living organisms, metabolize epoxy fatty acids (EpFAs) to corresponding 1,2-diols by the addition of a molecule of water. Water 172-177 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 0-26 30761004-2 2019 Soluble epoxide hydrolases (sEH), enzymes present in all living organisms, metabolize epoxy fatty acids (EpFAs) to corresponding 1,2-diols by the addition of a molecule of water. Water 172-177 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 28-31 15033922-4 2004 Moreover, increased Abeta production also coincided with increased AD-type amyloid plaque burden in the brain and impaired performance in a spatial water maze task. Water 148-153 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 20-25 30656293-4 2019 The H+ and the lone pair do not stay alone to move or shuttle freely between adjacent H2O molecules, but they are attached to a H2O molecule to form (H3O+ and OH-) 4H2O tetrahedral motifs, which transits an O:H-O bond into the H H anti-HB point breaker in acidic solutions and into the O: :O super-HB compressor and polarizer in basic solutions, respectively. Water 86-89 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 150-153 30656293-4 2019 The H+ and the lone pair do not stay alone to move or shuttle freely between adjacent H2O molecules, but they are attached to a H2O molecule to form (H3O+ and OH-) 4H2O tetrahedral motifs, which transits an O:H-O bond into the H H anti-HB point breaker in acidic solutions and into the O: :O super-HB compressor and polarizer in basic solutions, respectively. Water 128-131 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 150-153 15100356-4 2004 Fluorescence-based real-time reverse transcription-PCR and Northern blot analysis showed upregulation of the UT-A2 urea transporter and the aquaporin 2 (AQP2) and AQP3 water channel transcripts but no change in other urea transporters or AQP. Water 168-173 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 140-151 15366423-4 2004 Of the single-tryptophan P178 mutants studied, W460 showed the highest sensitivity to NBS treatment, pointing to the importance of the water-exposed Trp460 in colicin channel activity. Water 135-140 nibrin Homo sapiens 86-89 30584762-2 2019 We have approached this challenge by utilizing the classical molecular dynamics simulations technique to gain visual appreciation of the vapor/liquid and liquid/liquid interface between tri- n-butyl phosphate (TBP) and n-dodecane with air and water. Water 243-248 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 210-213 30584762-5 2019 Through this study, we gained atomistic understanding of the behaviors of TBP and n-dodecane at the interface against air and water, useful in further computational studies of such systems. Water 126-131 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 74-77 30604973-2 2019 It was found that in the gas phase and in water solution the most stable is the syn-conformer of the 6-keto tautomer followed by its anti-conformer and syn-conformer of the 6-enol form. Water 42-47 synemin Homo sapiens 80-83 30604973-2 2019 It was found that in the gas phase and in water solution the most stable is the syn-conformer of the 6-keto tautomer followed by its anti-conformer and syn-conformer of the 6-enol form. Water 42-47 synemin Homo sapiens 152-155 30604973-4 2019 However, in water solution the syn-conformer of the keto tautomer is 99.9%. Water 12-17 synemin Homo sapiens 31-34 14722776-6 2004 8-( p-Chlorophenylthio)-cGMP (8-pCPT-cGMP, 25 or 50 micro M), a membrane-permeable cGMP analogue specific for cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), inhibited, whereas 2 micro M KT-5823, an inhibitor of PKG, significantly stimulated the increase of water flow induced by AVT. Water 247-252 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 30646866-12 2019 Hemopexin up-regulated HO-1 protein expression, the average vessel density in the penumbra hippocampus and the VE- cadherin expression but decreased the permeability of EB, the water content of brain tissue and the ratio of Ang1/Ang2. Water 177-182 hemopexin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 14722776-10 2004 NO inhibits the AVT-induced increase of water flow at least partly by activation of PKG, which interferes with the hydroosmotic effect of AVT probably at (a) post-cAMP step(s). Water 40-45 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 30227379-3 2019 After the superhydrophilic fabric is wetted by water in advance, hot alkaline water can be removed from the light oil/water mixture driven by gravity. Water 78-83 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 30227379-4 2019 Also, heavy oil can be removed from the heavy oil/hot alkaline water mixture under the action of gravity using superhydrophobic fabric. Water 63-68 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 15072787-7 2004 The higher ratio of ethanol/water gave a longer lag time prior to drug release. Water 28-33 stathmin 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 30227379-5 2019 The separation efficiencies of the two fabrics for different mixtures of hot alkaline water and light or heavy oil are more than 95.8%. Water 86-91 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 30227379-7 2019 The device can continuously separate oil and water at the same time from oil/hot alkaline water mixture via one-step route with high separation efficiency without consideration of the density of the oil. Water 45-50 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 30348412-7 2019 UV-Vis spectrophotometry showed that the sensor has the limit of detection (LOD) value of as low as 4 nmol L-1 which was below the safety level of Hg2+ions (10 nmol L-1) in drinking water. Water 182-187 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 147-150 15072787-9 2004 Lag time is inversely correlated with HPMC concentration in ethanol/water (5:1) cosolvent. Water 68-73 stathmin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30468577-7 2019 The method is tested for a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, pure water molecules, a Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) protein in water molecules, and a hydrated 1,2-dispalmitoyl- sn-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) lipid bilayer in water molecules. Water 142-147 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 88-123 30468577-7 2019 The method is tested for a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, pure water molecules, a Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) protein in water molecules, and a hydrated 1,2-dispalmitoyl- sn-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) lipid bilayer in water molecules. Water 142-147 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 125-129 15072787-14 2004 The release behavior and lag time could be controlled by coating conditions such as HPMC concentration, ethanol/water ratio as a coating solvent, coating level and swelling (mixing) time of coating solution. Water 112-117 stathmin 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 30468577-7 2019 The method is tested for a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, pure water molecules, a Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) protein in water molecules, and a hydrated 1,2-dispalmitoyl- sn-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) lipid bilayer in water molecules. Water 142-147 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 88-123 14752105-8 2004 The activated TGase 2 catalyzed the formation of water-insoluble dimers or polymers of alphaB-crystallin, betaB(2)-crystallin, and vimentin in HLE-B3 cells, providing evidence that TGase 2 may play a role in cataractogenesis. Water 49-54 vimentin Homo sapiens 131-139 30821496-5 2019 DNA LBL coatings reduced inorganic fouling from tap water by 90% when incubated statically or under flow conditions mimicking surfaces in heat exchangers. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 31686572-5 2019 Although the sparse knowledge on the ecology and physiology of Betaproteobacteria thriving in tap or bottled natural mineral/spring drinking water (DW) is an evidence of this review, it is demonstrated that DW holds a high diversity of Betaproteobacteria, whose presence may not be innocuous. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 15056851-8 2004 For cleavage of the N-glycosidic bond, bifunctional DNA glycosylases (hNTH1, hNEIL1, hNEIL2, and hOGG1) use Lys or Pro for direct attack on sugar C1", whereas monofunctional DNA glycosylases (hSMUG1 and hMYH) use an activated water molecule. Water 226-231 nei like DNA glycosylase 1 Homo sapiens 77-83 30907314-9 2019 The expression levels of p- JAK2/JAK2, p-STAT3/STAT3 were upregulated in the hydrogen-rich water group compared with the control group, and p-STAT1/STAT1 was downregulated in the hydrogen-rich water group compared with the control group. Water 91-96 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 30907314-11 2019 CONCLUSION: Hydrogen-rich water may inhibit the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes after ischaemia-reperfusion by upregulating the expression of the JAK2-STAT3 signalling pathway, which reduces ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Water 26-31 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 15056851-8 2004 For cleavage of the N-glycosidic bond, bifunctional DNA glycosylases (hNTH1, hNEIL1, hNEIL2, and hOGG1) use Lys or Pro for direct attack on sugar C1", whereas monofunctional DNA glycosylases (hSMUG1 and hMYH) use an activated water molecule. Water 226-231 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 97-102 15090052-7 2004 However, the good correlation between alterations in ADC and AQP4 immunostaining suggests that changes in the AQP4 are involved in some of the early changes in brain water distribution observed in hypoxia-ischemia, and supports the speculation that AQP4 is involved in the transport of water across the perivascular membranes into the vascular lumen. Water 166-171 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 30366297-5 2019 Water-soluble inorganic ions and carbonaceous components were major chemical species in PM1.0 and PM2.5, accounting for 48.9%-54.1% and 25.6%-27.8% in PM1.0, 48.1%-52.3% and 22.7%-24.7% in PM2.5. Water 0-5 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 88-91 30366297-5 2019 Water-soluble inorganic ions and carbonaceous components were major chemical species in PM1.0 and PM2.5, accounting for 48.9%-54.1% and 25.6%-27.8% in PM1.0, 48.1%-52.3% and 22.7%-24.7% in PM2.5. Water 0-5 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 151-154 15090052-7 2004 However, the good correlation between alterations in ADC and AQP4 immunostaining suggests that changes in the AQP4 are involved in some of the early changes in brain water distribution observed in hypoxia-ischemia, and supports the speculation that AQP4 is involved in the transport of water across the perivascular membranes into the vascular lumen. Water 166-171 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 31364530-5 2019 A 1:1 case-control study conducted and showed that tap water consumption significantly associated with developing symptoms of gastroenteritis (odds ratio = 36.9, P = 0.018). Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 15090052-7 2004 However, the good correlation between alterations in ADC and AQP4 immunostaining suggests that changes in the AQP4 are involved in some of the early changes in brain water distribution observed in hypoxia-ischemia, and supports the speculation that AQP4 is involved in the transport of water across the perivascular membranes into the vascular lumen. Water 166-171 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 15090052-7 2004 However, the good correlation between alterations in ADC and AQP4 immunostaining suggests that changes in the AQP4 are involved in some of the early changes in brain water distribution observed in hypoxia-ischemia, and supports the speculation that AQP4 is involved in the transport of water across the perivascular membranes into the vascular lumen. Water 286-291 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 15090052-7 2004 However, the good correlation between alterations in ADC and AQP4 immunostaining suggests that changes in the AQP4 are involved in some of the early changes in brain water distribution observed in hypoxia-ischemia, and supports the speculation that AQP4 is involved in the transport of water across the perivascular membranes into the vascular lumen. Water 286-291 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 32362310-5 2019 EAU was induced in mouse strain C57BL/6J by interphotoreceptor retinoid- binding protein in complete Freund"s adjuvant and pertussis toxin. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 44-88 30144427-15 2018 Maintenance of apical CFTR might exacerbate water loss by active secretion of chloride into the intestinal lumen. Water 44-49 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 22-26 15030229-2 2004 In contrast, the mildly proteolyzed myoglobin had a strongly enhanced prooxidative effect on lipid oxidation in an oil in water methyl linoleate emulsion compared to native metmyoglobin, as evidenced by rates of oxygen depletion. Water 122-127 myoglobin Homo sapiens 36-45 30503491-6 2018 Estimated time weighted maximum water concentrations were >150 pg Q1 and 60 pg 2"-MeO-BDE 68 per L seawater. Water 32-37 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 89-92 31037992-3 2019 The aim of this research is to investigate the frequency of endocrine disruptors and anthropogenic activity markers in a Water Supply System (SAA) in Sergipe State, Brazil. Water 121-126 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 142-145 15013706-5 2004 DNA damage-associated frequencies of translocations after exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), bleomycin, phleomycin, cisplatin, and camptothecin are higher in the rad9 diploid than in wild type. Water 89-94 chromatin-binding protein RAD9 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 169-173 30031789-9 2019 Progesterone also reduced the expression of aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the water channel involved in both edema formation and resorption. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 44-55 30031789-9 2019 Progesterone also reduced the expression of aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the water channel involved in both edema formation and resorption. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 57-61 30236469-5 2018 Upon the addition of BDE 47 and BDE 209, the zeta (zeta) potential of TiO2 NP increased in magnitude in artificial waters and in natural waters (river water and wastewater), but the magnitude of influence on the NP"s surface charge was specific to each natural water considered. Water 115-120 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 21-24 30236469-5 2018 Upon the addition of BDE 47 and BDE 209, the zeta (zeta) potential of TiO2 NP increased in magnitude in artificial waters and in natural waters (river water and wastewater), but the magnitude of influence on the NP"s surface charge was specific to each natural water considered. Water 115-120 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 32-35 15023080-0 2004 Role of protein-water interactions and electrostatics in alpha-synuclein fibril formation. Water 16-21 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 57-72 30290983-2 2018 Glucomannan powder, a dietary fiber supplement, can be mixed with tap water to form a gel that may be a field-expedient substitute for USTG. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 30577408-10 2019 Of all analyses only bladder compliance 5 ml/cm H2O or less vs greater than 5 ml/cm H2O at postoperative urodynamics was associated with statistically increased urine brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels, suggesting that increased urine brain-derived neurotrophic factor predicts treatment failure. Water 48-51 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 167-200 30577408-10 2019 Of all analyses only bladder compliance 5 ml/cm H2O or less vs greater than 5 ml/cm H2O at postoperative urodynamics was associated with statistically increased urine brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels, suggesting that increased urine brain-derived neurotrophic factor predicts treatment failure. Water 84-87 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 167-200 15023080-7 2004 Moderate concentrations of anions affected both the rates of nucleation and the elongation of alpha-synuclein fibrillation, primarily via their effect on the interaction of the protein with water. Water 190-195 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 94-109 30273770-7 2018 The results of the analysis of popular posts identified innovative ways some water businesses are using Facebook posts to promote the health benefits of tap water consumption, water conservation behaviours and responsible wastewater practices. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 15028779-4 2004 In the present work, we show that the OCT3 transporter is found throughout the brain and highly expressed in regions regulating fluid exchange, including circumventricular organs such as area postrema and subfornical organ (SFO), and in other structures implicated in the sensing of changes in blood osmolarity and regulation of salt and water ingestion. Water 338-343 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 38-42 30680174-5 2019 Similarly, in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells, all extracts enhanced the glucose uptake and reduced the expression of PTP1B in a concentration-dependent manner, water extract displaying better activity. Water 159-164 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 30546348-4 2018 Redundancy analysis showed that environmental factors (OTC, H2O, SOM, and pH) were the dominant factors that influence the distribution of ARGs and intI1. Water 60-63 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 139-143 14993804-9 2004 Taken together, butein ameliorates renal concentrating ability via up-regulation of renal AQP 2 water channel in rats with cisplatin-induced ARF without ameliorating effect on renal filtration defect. Water 96-101 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 30645217-1 2018 We have modeled the white water wake of a ship as a single layer of bubbles packed on the sea surface within the perimeter of the trailing turbulent wake. Water 26-31 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 42-46 15132331-1 2004 This study describes a fast activated carbon fiber-solid phase microextraction (ACF-SPME) method for determining organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in water. Water 149-154 ACF Homo sapiens 80-83 30283993-5 2018 However, long-term application of this water for crop production could build up a significant amount of trace metals in both soil and sediments. Water 39-44 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 49-53 30477133-3 2018 This work presents an aging of 11 pH electrodes within approximately 600 days in tap water. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 30477133-10 2018 As a result of this work, a model of the aging process of pH electrodes in tap water can be constructed and subsequently, the measurement accuracy in the periods between calibrations can be improved. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 15132331-7 2004 The results have demonstrated the suitability of the ACF-SPME-GC-MS approach for the analysis of multi-residue OCPs in water. Water 119-124 ACF Homo sapiens 53-56 15198039-0 2004 [Methane content in bottom sediments and water mass of the Black Sea]. Water 41-46 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 65-68 30453672-1 2018 Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) is an extensively studied selenium-dependent protein that reduces hydrogen and lipid peroxides to water. Water 130-135 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-24 30453672-1 2018 Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) is an extensively studied selenium-dependent protein that reduces hydrogen and lipid peroxides to water. Water 130-135 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 30899312-5 2018 Although Set Plus is disposable, the patient reused the product by cleansing with tap water. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 30195162-3 2018 The study was conducted at ambient temperature and LFL was fed to the bioreactor in gradually increasing concentration mixed with tap water (from 20% to 100%). Water 134-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 15198039-6 2004 In certain deep-sea regions, peaks of methane content in the 1000-1200 m horizons of the water column were revealed, which were most probably due to local influx of abyssal waters enriched with this gas. Water 89-94 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 16-19 15198039-6 2004 In certain deep-sea regions, peaks of methane content in the 1000-1200 m horizons of the water column were revealed, which were most probably due to local influx of abyssal waters enriched with this gas. Water 173-179 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 16-19 30239222-2 2018 Water enters the intercellular space of the brain primarily through aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channels, the main component of the glymphatic system, whereas acetazolamide, pharmacological agent used in the prevention of HACE, is the blocker of the AQP-4 molecule. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 68-79 30413709-4 2018 The structure of the endothelin-3-bound receptor reveals that the disruption of water-mediated interactions between W6.48 and D2.50 is critical for receptor activation, while these hydrogen-bonding interactions are partially preserved in the IRL1620-bound structure. Water 80-85 endothelin 3 Homo sapiens 21-33 30239222-2 2018 Water enters the intercellular space of the brain primarily through aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channels, the main component of the glymphatic system, whereas acetazolamide, pharmacological agent used in the prevention of HACE, is the blocker of the AQP-4 molecule. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 81-86 15016538-1 2004 Odor analyses experiments indicated that, for the concentrations and temperatures tested, odor intensity was a function of both aqueous concentration and water temperature for water containing 1-butanol, free available chlorine, geosmin, n-hexanal, 2-methylisoborneol, and trans-2, cis-6 nonadienal. Water 176-181 suppressor of cytokine signaling 5 Homo sapiens 282-287 30239222-2 2018 Water enters the intercellular space of the brain primarily through aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channels, the main component of the glymphatic system, whereas acetazolamide, pharmacological agent used in the prevention of HACE, is the blocker of the AQP-4 molecule. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 248-253 30405071-9 2018 The water and ethanol FZ extracts exert cardiotoxic effects via activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway to induce cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Water 4-9 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 88-92 14660656-4 2004 Anomalous UVRR enhancement of amide bands at 229 nm results from gel structure, as demonstrated by increased amide absorption at the red edge for tau 2-19 gel and implies the involvement of water in gel structure. Water 190-195 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 146-149 30252454-5 2018 Therefore, enhanced stability of lead phosphate particles was observed, suggesting that although addition of excess phosphate can lower the dissolved lead concentrations in tap water, it may increase concentrations of particulate lead. Water 177-182 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 29697009-0 2018 Factors associated with drinking and being satisfied with tap water in Indigenous communities in Saskatchewan, Canada. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 29697009-1 2018 Previous studies have described concerns regarding tap water in Indigenous communities, yet there is little information on participants who report drinking their tap water and being satisfied with its quality. Water 166-171 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 29697009-4 2018 Less than one-quarter of participants (23.4%) drank tap water and were satisfied with its quality. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 31949662-0 2018 MicroRNA-23b attenuates the H2O2-induced injury of microglial cells via TAB3/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Water 28-32 microRNA 23b Mus musculus 0-12 30109916-6 2018 The Nb2 O5 surface also shows larger tolerance to methylamine and water molecules than Al2 O3 and TiO2 surfaces. Water 66-71 contactin 5 Homo sapiens 4-7 14660656-5 2004 In aged, dehydrated tau 2-19 gel, proline carbonyls lose their bonds to water and tyrosine becomes deprotonated, as demonstrated by UVRR spectroscopy. Water 72-77 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 20-23 31949662-13 2018 Subsequently, treatment of BV-2 cells with H2O2 decreased the levels of miR-23b and activated NF-kappaB pathway in a dose dependent manner. Water 43-47 microRNA 23b Mus musculus 72-79 31949662-14 2018 Furthermore, overexpression of miR-23b inhibited the BV-2 apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation, while miR-23b inhibition enhanced the apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation induced by H2O2. Water 178-182 microRNA 23b Mus musculus 100-107 14660656-8 2004 One implication of this assignment is that the fibrillation of hydrophilic tau is thermodynamically driven by the entropy gained as hydrogen-bonded water is freed, as for collagen I. Water 148-153 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 75-78 18969305-1 2004 Several derivatization procedures with o-phthaldialdehyde-N-acetylcysteine (OPA-NAC) were compared for a rapid analysis of primary aliphatic short-chain monoamines in water samples by HPLC using a LiChorospher analytical separation column (100RP(18)125 mm x4 mm i.d., 5mum). Water 167-172 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 80-83 30318924-8 2018 The CO2 production (RCO2) was calculated from the 2H and 18O enrichments in breath water and plasma over 5 days. Water 83-88 gasdermin A3 Mus musculus 20-24 30585268-4 2018 Here, we showed that SRC-3-/- mice were more susceptible to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis compared with wild-type mice after oral administration of 2% DSS dissolved in drinking water. Water 192-197 nuclear receptor coactivator 3 Mus musculus 21-26 22064147-8 2004 The strong shift in water properties around 43 C is suggested to be a result of myosin denaturation, and thus the results imply differences in myosin denaturation in meat from RN-carriers compared with meat from non-carriers. Water 20-25 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 81-87 30058211-6 2018 We found that the amount of TA/EGCG bound to elastin was in a time-dependent pattern and this reaction showed better efficiency in acidic condition and ethanol-water mixed solvents. Water 160-165 elastin Homo sapiens 45-52 30240071-7 2018 Very impressively, the PVA/PAANa hydrogel can easily distinguish tap water from deionized water, and its detection limit of metal cations can be as low as 10-4 mol L-1 . Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 14593099-1 2004 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a pore-forming protein that is required for regulated reabsorption of water from urine. Water 92-97 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 32454667-3 2018 Acetone-water containing HPMC K-15, PEG-6000, PVP K-30 was used as the crystallization medium. Water 8-13 keratin 15 Homo sapiens 30-34 30226536-9 2018 BI-1 overexpression in the SAH model improved neurological scores and decreased the brain water content, BBB permeability and levels of apoptosis compared with the control and sham groups following SAH. Water 90-95 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 14593099-1 2004 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a pore-forming protein that is required for regulated reabsorption of water from urine. Water 92-97 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 14704269-1 2004 The binding site of the dopamine D(2) receptor (D2R), like those of homologous rhodopsin-like G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that bind small molecules, is contained within a water-accessible crevice formed among its seven transmembrane segments (TMs). Water 179-184 rhodopsin Bos taurus 79-88 29857026-9 2018 FINDINGS: A total of 139 clinical specimens of P. aeruginosa and 19 tap water samples were analysed. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 29857026-12 2018 Surprisingly, tap water was colonized with a single PA-OprD strain during both periods, but this single clone has never been isolated from clinical specimens. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 30230050-0 2018 Corroles at the Real Solid-Liquid Interface: In Situ STM Investigation of a Water-Soluble Corrole Layer Deposited onto Au(111). Water 76-81 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 53-56 14687582-9 2004 The inhibition could also be related with the secretagogue effect of TNF-alpha on the gut since the intracellular tissue water was affected and the absence of chloride ion in the incubation medium partly removed the cytokine inhibition on sugar intestinal transport in treated rabbits. Water 121-126 tumor necrosis factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 69-78 30351033-10 2018 Furthermore, to our knowledge, it is the first study to compare biofilm in a tap water-fed, bench-scale simulated distribution system to biofilm on water mains from the full-scale system supplying the tap water. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 30457986-5 2018 We found that impaired LK signaling in Lk and Lk receptor (Lkr) mutants affects diverse but coordinated processes, including regulation of stress, water homeostasis, feeding, locomotor activity, and metabolic rate. Water 147-152 Leucokinin Drosophila melanogaster 23-25 30353860-2 2018 This pathway subserves the flow of CSF into the brain along arterial perivascular spaces and subsequently into the brain interstitium, facilitated by aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 169-174 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 150-161 30353860-2 2018 This pathway subserves the flow of CSF into the brain along arterial perivascular spaces and subsequently into the brain interstitium, facilitated by aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 169-174 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 163-167 30457986-7 2018 We find that the calcium activity in abdominal ganglia LK neurons (ABLKs), but not in the two sets of brain neurons, increases specifically following water consumption, suggesting that ABLKs regulate water homeostasis and its associated physiology. Water 150-155 Leucokinin Drosophila melanogaster 55-57 14753273-1 2004 A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) method was developed for the separation and determination of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (C10-C14 LAS) in environmental water samples using a hydrophilic polymer column (Shodex Mspak GF-310 4D). Water 172-177 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 150-153 30457986-7 2018 We find that the calcium activity in abdominal ganglia LK neurons (ABLKs), but not in the two sets of brain neurons, increases specifically following water consumption, suggesting that ABLKs regulate water homeostasis and its associated physiology. Water 200-205 Leucokinin Drosophila melanogaster 55-57 30351099-2 2018 Hydrogen atoms, split from water, add to the phenol ring at the ortho position, generating syn and anti rotamers with respect to the hydroxyl group. Water 27-32 synemin Homo sapiens 91-94 30056322-11 2018 Compared to ultrapure water, equal or higher removal efficiency was observed for HAAs spiked to tap water. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 30056322-11 2018 Compared to ultrapure water, equal or higher removal efficiency was observed for HAAs spiked to tap water. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 14753273-3 2004 The LAS components were separated on the column with a mobile phase of 29% (w/v) acetonitrile-water containing 0.8 mM di-n-butylammonium acetate and 0.2 M acetic acid, and were detected by mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization. Water 94-99 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 4-7 14753273-5 2004 The concentrations of the C10-C14 LAS in the environmental water samples ranged between 5-317 microg L(-1) for a river water sample and 0.4-6.4 microg L(-1) for a seawater sample. Water 59-64 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 34-37 30103048-1 2018 Occurrence of residual endotoxin activity (ET) in dialysis water and also tap water as its source is a matter of great concern to medical professionals conducting dialysis therapy at healthcare facilities (HCFs). Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 14753273-5 2004 The concentrations of the C10-C14 LAS in the environmental water samples ranged between 5-317 microg L(-1) for a river water sample and 0.4-6.4 microg L(-1) for a seawater sample. Water 119-124 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 34-37 14728698-6 2004 Thirdly, and equally important, is natural moisturizing factor (NMF), a complex mixture of low-molecular-weight, water-soluble compounds first formed within the corneocytes by degradation of the histidine-rich protein known as filaggrin. Water 113-118 filaggrin Homo sapiens 227-236 30199802-2 2018 Adsorbable organic halogen (AOX) is a parameter conventionally used to indicate the sum of organic halogenated disinfection byproducts (DBPs), which are formed from the reactions of disinfectants with dissolved organic matter, bromide and iodide in water. Water 249-254 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 30199807-2 2018 Adsorbable organic halogen (AOX) is a bulk organic parameter conventionally used to indicate all adsorbable halogenated organic disinfection byproducts formed in disinfected water. Water 174-179 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 30429524-0 2018 Administration of hydrogen-rich water prevents vascular aging of the aorta in LDL receptor-deficient mice. Water 32-37 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 78-90 30336006-5 2018 These redox-active materials for removing Hg2+ from water create an attractive system that combines efficiency, capacity, selectivity, and reusability. Water 52-57 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 30384725-2 2018 A new promising method for spin-isomer separation is magnetic focusing, a method which was shown to be capable of producing a molecular beam of ortho-water. Water 150-155 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 15314257-4 2004 The cholesterol-induced accumulation of Abeta in rabbit brain is increased when distilled drinking water is supplemented with 0.12 ppm copper ion (as copper sulfate) compared to the cholesterol-induced accumulation of Abeta in rabbit brain of animals given unaltered distilled water. Water 99-104 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 40-45 14959887-11 2004 However, Ac-ETVK-NH2 in water with small amounts of NaN3 and hexafluoroisopropanol greatly increased the beta-sheet content of NAC after standing the solution for more than 1 week. Water 24-29 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 127-130 30141896-4 2018 Here, we develop amphiphilic triblock copolymer-based dissolving MNs in situ that generate nanomicelles (NMCs) upon their dissolution after cutaneous application, which facilitate the efficient encapsulation of poorly water-soluble Toll-like receptor 7/8 agonist (R848) and the delivery of hydrophilic antigens. Water 218-223 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 232-252 30224050-0 2018 Water Distribution within Wild-Type NRas Protein and Q61 Mutants during Unrestrained QM/MM Dynamics. Water 0-5 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 36-40 30357171-2 2018 The reaction can proceed by abstraction of either the terminal hydrogen atom of OOH group producing CH3O, O2 and H2O, or one hydrogen atom of the CH3 group forming H2CO, HO2 and H2O. Water 178-181 EBP cholestenol delta-isomerase Homo sapiens 100-108 14646147-7 2004 The interface between the Fab and TF molecules contains 15 water molecules, and yields buried surface areas as wide as 2000 A2. Water 59-64 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 26-29 30224050-3 2018 The NRas-GTP complex is analyzed using a hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics approach, treating for the first time to our knowledge transient water molecules at the ab initio level and leading to results that account for the electrostatic coupling between the protein complex and the solvent. Water 151-156 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 4-8 30224050-6 2018 The structural changes observed in NRas Gln 61 mutants result in the drastic delocalization of water molecules that we discuss. Water 95-100 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 35-39 14646147-7 2004 The interface between the Fab and TF molecules contains 15 water molecules, and yields buried surface areas as wide as 2000 A2. Water 59-64 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 34-36 14675048-14 2004 There was also a decrease in medullar expression of the AQP2 collecting duct water channel. Water 77-82 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 30170158-4 2018 The aim of the present study is to determine whether apelin-13 ameliorates chronic water-immersion restraint stress (CWIRS)-induced depression-like phenotypes and its neural mechanism in rats. Water 83-88 apelin Rattus norvegicus 53-59 29803040-7 2018 Chloraminated water with a Cl2/N molar ratio of 0.6 or NOM concentration <2 mg-C L-1 inhibited odor intensity. Water 14-19 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 27-51 15561403-5 2004 A quantitative analysis of the need for aquaporin-based water movements to accompany the known rates of CSF production is also presented. Water 56-61 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 30207682-11 2018 The sensor was also found very efficient for MV determination in real water systems (well, spring, and tap water) despite the decrease of sensitivity due to the presence of interfering species. Water 107-112 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 15329882-2 2004 Because of the proximity of the proton affinities of HCN and H2O molecules, the presence of water vapour can significantly distort HCN analysis in the presence of water vapour and a more sophisticated analytical procedure has to be developed. Water 61-64 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 30281598-9 2018 In the case control study, typhoid was found to be associated with ever using tap water from the municipal supply (OR = 4.29, 95% CI 2.20-8.38). Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 15329882-2 2004 Because of the proximity of the proton affinities of HCN and H2O molecules, the presence of water vapour can significantly distort HCN analysis in the presence of water vapour and a more sophisticated analytical procedure has to be developed. Water 92-97 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 15329882-2 2004 Because of the proximity of the proton affinities of HCN and H2O molecules, the presence of water vapour can significantly distort HCN analysis in the presence of water vapour and a more sophisticated analytical procedure has to be developed. Water 92-97 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 30305990-7 2018 Moreover, the immobilized tyrosinase was able to degrade phenol dissolved in real water samples up to 78% after incubation for 60 min. Water 82-87 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 26-36 15329882-2 2004 Because of the proximity of the proton affinities of HCN and H2O molecules, the presence of water vapour can significantly distort HCN analysis in the presence of water vapour and a more sophisticated analytical procedure has to be developed. Water 163-168 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 30542609-1 2018 Recently, interest in the potential applications of tin disulphide nanoflowers (SnS2 NFs) in the treatment of waste water and their antibacterial properties has increased. Water 116-121 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type XI, alpha Mus musculus 80-84 15329882-2 2004 Because of the proximity of the proton affinities of HCN and H2O molecules, the presence of water vapour can significantly distort HCN analysis in the presence of water vapour and a more sophisticated analytical procedure has to be developed. Water 163-168 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 15329882-3 2004 Thus, the reactions of H3O+(H2O)0,1,2,3 ions with HCN molecules have been studied in the presence of varying concentrations of water vapour, reactions on which SIFT-MS analysis of HCN relies. Water 28-31 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 15329882-3 2004 Thus, the reactions of H3O+(H2O)0,1,2,3 ions with HCN molecules have been studied in the presence of varying concentrations of water vapour, reactions on which SIFT-MS analysis of HCN relies. Water 28-31 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 14670455-6 2004 The changes in the vibrational characteristics (vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities) arising from the hydrogen bonding between HONO2 and H2O have been estimated by using the ab initio calculations at SCF and MP2 levels and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) calculations. Water 150-153 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 14673097-11 2003 We consider that these conformational features and water contacts are involved in stabilizing the hydrogen bond interactions between helix-3 residues of Ets-1 and DNA during the transcription process. Water 51-56 ETS proto-oncogene 1, transcription factor Homo sapiens 153-158 30260527-5 2018 In addition, these SNF/HAP:CNF nanocomposites can be programmed into "grab-and-release" actuators due to the gradient structure of the nanocomposites as well as the high water sensitivity of each of the components, and thusshow potential applications in the design of novel third-generation biomaterials for potential clinical applications. Water 170-175 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 27-30 29959868-10 2018 In summary, position 414 in the active site was identified to modulate the electron shuttling from the FAD of the GOx to small water-soluble mediators dependent on the polarity and size of residue 414 and on the polarity and size of the mediator. Water 127-132 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 14661029-6 2003 Direct and water-mediated intermolecular contacts are restricted to the backbone phosphates and sugar 2"-OH groups, consistent with sequence-independent p19-siRNA recognition. Water 11-16 interleukin 23 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 153-156 30007618-5 2018 Addition of the CNF filler into the TPS matrix decreased the apparent density and water absorption. Water 82-87 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 16-19 14500765-0 2003 Downregulation of renal AQP2 water channel and NKCC2 in mice lacking the apical Na+-H+ exchanger NHE3. Water 29-34 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 24-28 30007663-1 2018 This paper addresses the issue of high water retention by cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) that lead to exorbitant time consumption in the dewatering of CNF suspensions. Water 39-44 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 80-83 14500765-5 2003 Northern hybridization and immunoblotting studies indicated that the mRNA expression and protein abundance of the collecting duct (CD) water channel AQP2 decreased by 52 % (P < 0.0003) and 73 % (P < 0.003) in the cortex, and by 53 % and 54 % (P < 0.002) in the inner medulla (IM) of Nhe3-/- vs. Nhe3+/+ mice. Water 135-140 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 149-153 29940529-9 2018 The BLC photocatalyst is a promising multi-functional catalyst utilizing LFP (rarely used as photocatalyst) for treatment of pharmaceutical waste water and other environmental applications. Water 146-151 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 Homo sapiens 4-7 14712517-8 2003 NO can also slow the degradation of CCNU in water solution. Water 44-49 cyclin O Homo sapiens 36-40 30223917-4 2018 Here we present a reaction for identification of carbamate-type drugs, based on the precipitation of barium carbonate upon treating the analytes with barium hydroxide solution at 80 C. This method works well for carbamate drugs with noteworthy water solubility like carbachol, neostigmine bromide, and pyridostigmine bromide, and could be considered as a method for second identification of these drugs in pharmacopoeias and in Deutscher Arzneimittel-Codex/Neues Rezeptur-Formularium (DAC-NRF). Water 245-250 NFKB repressing factor Homo sapiens 490-493 12881219-12 2003 The addition of 17-octadecynoic acid, a cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase inhibitor, to those inhibitors significantly attenuated the ACh-induced decreases in fluorescence intensity, whereas catalase, an enzyme that dismutates H2O2 to form water and oxygen, did not. Water 237-242 Cytochrome P450 1A1 Canis lupus familiaris 40-56 30345835-9 2018 In conclusion, a carbonated water mouthwash can significantly reduce oropharyngeal NO compared to a tap water mouthwash at expiratory flows of 30-300 mL/s without affecting the CANO and DawNO. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 12855592-8 2003 This localization implicates all four isotypes in movement of water during uterine imbibition and, based on their localization to the luminal epithelial cells, AQP-2 and -3 in facilitating water movement into the lumen of the uterus. Water 189-194 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 160-172 29890477-8 2018 In a subset of study participants who did not use home water filters, consumption of at least some amount of non-boiled tap water reported in a monthly recall survey was associated with 11.1 (1.2; 100.0) and 0.6 (0.1; 2.5) aORs of immunoconversion to Cryptosporidium before and after the new water treatment plant construction, respectively. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 29890477-9 2018 Among individuals who used home water filters, associations between non-boiled tap water consumption and Cryptosporidium immunoconversion were not significant before and after new plant construction with aORs of 0.8 (0.2; 3.3) and 0.3 (0.1; 1.6), respectively. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 14613785-6 2003 Water deprivation significantly decreased the relative levels of CNP and NPR-B mRNA expression in both the 7- and 14-day water-deprived hopping mice, when compared to control hopping mice. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 73-78 30728998-10 2018 Conclusion: Based on the results of the tap-water quality application of POU-WT systems are not recommended in Tehran and Rasht, and regarding the outputs of these systems, side effects of softened water, lack of Fluoride and a remarkable increase of the number of bacteria should be considered. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 30319697-8 2018 Tap water distribution was poor in this slum area. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 14613785-6 2003 Water deprivation significantly decreased the relative levels of CNP and NPR-B mRNA expression in both the 7- and 14-day water-deprived hopping mice, when compared to control hopping mice. Water 121-126 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 73-78 14613785-8 2003 This study shows that alterations in the renal CNP/NPR-B system may be an important physiological adjustment when water is scarce. Water 114-119 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 51-56 14512384-6 2003 These results suggest some correlation between the activities of beta-mannosidase and endo-beta-mannanase, particularly in the micropylar endosperm, in populations of tomato seeds imbibed in water, abscisic acid and gibberellin. Water 191-196 beta-mannosidase Solanum lycopersicum 65-81 29945113-4 2018 The fabricated label-free fluorescence aptasensor is not only conveniently but also effectively applicable used for analysis of Hg2+ ion in blood serum and tap water samples and the recovery range is of 96.0%-105.7%. Water 160-165 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 14572217-10 2003 When examined separately, scrubbing with a vegetable brush in tap water, washing with soap, and dipping in chlorine were found to reduce the bacterial load by 70, 80, and 90%, respectively. Water 66-71 RepA leader peptide Tap Salmonella enterica 62-65 30515390-16 2018 Consumption of coconut water significantly increased urinary citrate (29%, p=0.02), urinary potassium (130%, p=0.01), and urinary chloride (37%, p=0.03), without affecting urine pH (p=0.16) or volume beyond that of tap water (p=1.00). Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 12918043-4 2003 Modified PUs showed the stable entrapment of the PRx-SO(3)"s with little extraction into water and enhanced mechanical properties after exposure to water compared to the PU control. Water 89-94 periaxin Homo sapiens 49-52 30185826-5 2018 We conclude based on the consistent part of the datasets that the core/dimerization domain of Bax (Bak) is water exposed with only helices 4 and 5 in membrane contact, whereas the piercing/latch domain is in peripheral membrane contact, with helix 9 being transmembrane. Water 107-112 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 12918043-4 2003 Modified PUs showed the stable entrapment of the PRx-SO(3)"s with little extraction into water and enhanced mechanical properties after exposure to water compared to the PU control. Water 148-153 periaxin Homo sapiens 49-52 30056622-1 2018 OBJECTIVES: Diffusion-weighted MRI provides information regarding body water movement following death, which may be an imaging marker of post-mortem interval (time since death; PMI) or maceration (degree of tissue degradation during intra-uterine retention) in perinatal deaths. Water 71-76 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 177-180 12900507-0 2003 Dissociation of amyloid fibrils of alpha-synuclein and transthyretin by pressure reveals their reversible nature and the formation of water-excluded cavities. Water 134-139 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 35-50 30378126-3 2018 The water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed at high concentrations at these endfeet, held in place by the dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC), a collection of proteins that act as a bridge linking AQP4 to the laminin-containing basal lamina found in between the blood vessels and the astrocytic endfeet. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 28-39 30378126-3 2018 The water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed at high concentrations at these endfeet, held in place by the dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC), a collection of proteins that act as a bridge linking AQP4 to the laminin-containing basal lamina found in between the blood vessels and the astrocytic endfeet. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 41-45 30378126-3 2018 The water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed at high concentrations at these endfeet, held in place by the dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC), a collection of proteins that act as a bridge linking AQP4 to the laminin-containing basal lamina found in between the blood vessels and the astrocytic endfeet. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 215-219 30378126-4 2018 Although AQP4, supported by the DGC, has well-established roles in facilitating certain neurological processes, and in mediating the removal of excess water from the brain in certain disease states, relatively few studies have looked at the importance of these components in the regulation of the extension of the processes that are so characteristic of astrocytes. Water 151-156 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 9-13 12948596-8 2003 These results indicate that water homeostasis in the inner ear is regulated via the vasopressin-AQP2 system, and that the vasopressin type-2 antagonist OPC-31260 is a promising drug in the treatment of Meniere"s disease. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 30297500-4 2018 Two intervention groups of DCC families performed educational and hand hygiene measures, 1 with soap and water (SWG; n = 274), another with hand sanitizer (HSG; n = 339), and the control group (CG; n = 298) followed usual hand-washing procedures. Water 105-110 DCC netrin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 27-30 12874453-7 2003 Administration of tetracycline in the drinking water was associated with podocyte expression of beta-galactosidase, in a fashion that was time dependent (maximal at 1 wk) and dose-dependent (maximal at 2 mg/ml). Water 47-52 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 96-114 29903413-6 2018 Simulations revealed that an organized water is displaced by zanamivir in binding to NEU2 and NEU3 and confirmed the critical importance of engaging the binding pocket of the C7-C9 glycerol sidechain. Water 39-44 neuraminidase 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 29903413-6 2018 Simulations revealed that an organized water is displaced by zanamivir in binding to NEU2 and NEU3 and confirmed the critical importance of engaging the binding pocket of the C7-C9 glycerol sidechain. Water 39-44 neuraminidase 3 Homo sapiens 94-98 12827675-0 2003 An ab initio study of microsolvation of LiF in water: structures and properties of LiF-Wn, n = 1-9 complexes. Water 47-52 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 40-43 28778418-12 2018 Moreover, IL-17A Ab significantly reduced brain water content and improved neurological function of ICH mice. Water 48-53 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 10-16 12827675-0 2003 An ab initio study of microsolvation of LiF in water: structures and properties of LiF-Wn, n = 1-9 complexes. Water 47-52 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 83-86 12827675-11 2003 An appreciable amount of electronic charge is transferred from LiF to the water molecules involved in the different complexes. Water 74-79 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 63-66 12929843-8 2003 In general, high APCs were found on the wall of the recirculating water tank both POST and PRE. Water 66-71 solute carrier family 35 member G1 Homo sapiens 82-86 29852990-5 2018 Furthermore, the biosensor can be recovered very easily by incubating it in water to dissociate the AuNPs modified with Apt 1 and pAPG. Water 76-81 lysophospholipase 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 12846749-6 2003 In response to water deprivation, AQP2 and AQP3 expression increased significantly in the cortex and medulla of 2-month-old rats but remained unchanged in the medulla or slightly increase in the cortex of 7-month-old animals. Water 15-20 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 29894954-0 2018 A highly selective fluorescent probe for the detection of hypochlorous acid in tap water and living cells. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 29894954-5 2018 Moreover, the probe was used for the detection of HClO in tap water through the home-made test paper. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 12846749-6 2003 In response to water deprivation, AQP2 and AQP3 expression increased significantly in the cortex and medulla of 2-month-old rats but remained unchanged in the medulla or slightly increase in the cortex of 7-month-old animals. Water 15-20 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 43-47 30188134-0 2018 Effects of Ca2+ Ion Condensation on the Molecular Structure of Polystyrene Sulfonate at Air-Water Interfaces. Water 92-97 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 11-14 12902192-5 2003 However, JNK activation in response to Cr(VI) and exogenous H(2)O(2) (1 mM) shared requirements for intracellular thiol oxidation, activation of Src family kinases, and p130(cas) (Cas). Water 60-65 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 169-178 29920408-7 2018 Consequently, a 50% lower methadone degradation rate was observed when deionized (DI) water was replaced with tap water. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 30404486-1 2018 The cascade of blind deconvolution and array invariant has been successful to localize and track a surface ship radiating random waveforms, using a 56-m long vertical array in 100-m deep shallow water. Water 195-200 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 107-111 12902192-5 2003 However, JNK activation in response to Cr(VI) and exogenous H(2)O(2) (1 mM) shared requirements for intracellular thiol oxidation, activation of Src family kinases, and p130(cas) (Cas). Water 60-65 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 180-183 12815427-5 2003 We then use a hydraulic model of the water exchange between the Red Sea and the world ocean to derive the sill depth-and hence global sea level-over the past 470,000 years (470 kyr). Water 37-42 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 68-71 30404518-3 2018 The subsequent array invariant confirms that a surface ship and a towed source at 50-m depth can be simultaneously localized using a 56-m long vertical array in 100-m deep shallow water. Water 180-185 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 55-59 30285963-0 2018 Drinking water in West Virginia (USA): tap water or bottled water - what is the right choice for college students? Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 30285963-6 2018 Results indicated that a third of the student population primarily used bottled water for drinking purposes at home, while 39% used a filter at home and 26% drank water directly from the tap. Water 163-168 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 12854727-1 2003 The strength and the character of the binding of 14 organic solvents to the corn protein zein in distilled water and in various salt solutions were determined by preparing zein-coated carbon stationary phase and by measuring the retention characteristics of solvents on a high-performance liquid chromatographic column filled with this stationary phase. Water 107-112 zein Zea mays 89-93 12631554-9 2003 Intrarenal expression of the FP receptor in the DCT and CCD suggests an important role for the FP receptor regulating water and solute transport in these segments of the nephron. Water 118-123 enoyl-Coenzyme A, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase Mus musculus 29-31 30122483-4 2018 Recent studies revealed that the water channel protein aquaporin 4 (AQP4) mediates the glymphatic system to clear interstitial solutes, including beta-amyloid, from the brain. Water 33-38 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 55-66 30122483-4 2018 Recent studies revealed that the water channel protein aquaporin 4 (AQP4) mediates the glymphatic system to clear interstitial solutes, including beta-amyloid, from the brain. Water 33-38 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 68-72 12631554-9 2003 Intrarenal expression of the FP receptor in the DCT and CCD suggests an important role for the FP receptor regulating water and solute transport in these segments of the nephron. Water 118-123 enoyl-Coenzyme A, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase Mus musculus 95-97 29723839-0 2018 SAR interferometry monitoring of subsidence in a detritic basin related to water depletion in the underlying confined carbonate aquifer (Torremolinos, southern Spain). Water 75-80 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-3 12802890-2 2003 Two weeks of 10 min/day in 37 degrees C water increased dopamine-beta-hydroxylase staining density in the locus coeruleus but did not enhance novel object investigation. Water 40-45 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 56-81 29913610-7 2018 The isolated effect of climate change results in an expected increase in irrigation water requirements of 19 MCM by 2025 and 64 MCM by 2050. Water 84-89 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Homo sapiens 109-112 29978422-0 2018 DNA extraction from amoebal isolates and genotype determination of Acanthamoeba from tap water in Latvia. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 29978422-3 2018 This is the first study in Latvia describing Acanthamoeba detection by molecular techniques and genotyping using tap water from different sources. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 29978422-5 2018 The results indicate that tap water in Latvia may be a source of Acanthamoeba that is potentially pathogenic to humans. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 30188129-5 2018 Here, we also report the structural difference between D3O+ and H3O+ in bulk heavy/light water. Water 89-94 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 64-67 12771194-7 2003 Accessibility tests of the introduced thiol groups to extracellular MTS reagents indicate that water-filled crevices penetrate deep into the HERG protein core, reaching the cytoplasmic halves of S1 and S2. Water 95-100 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 30188715-2 2018 Here we show that water dynamics and interactions can be controlled by the protonation state of ligand using continuous constant pH molecular dynamics simulations of two closely related model systems, beta-secretase 1 and 2 (BACE1 and BACE2), in complex with a small-molecule inhibitor. Water 18-23 beta-secretase 2 Homo sapiens 235-240 30217234-7 2018 RESULTS: Ion channels exhibited cut-off effects associated with hydrocarbon molar water solubility in the following order of decreasing solubility: Nav1.2 Nav1.4 TRESK TREK-1 > GABAA >> glycine. Water 82-87 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2 Homo sapiens 148-154 30156112-0 2018 Effect of Spin Polarization on the Exclusion Zone of Water. Water 53-58 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 15012730-10 2003 For specific conditions where renal water retention is stimulated via AVP, urinary AQP2 measurements provide a reproducible measurement of the renal actions of AVP. Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 30156112-8 2018 Therefore, a chiral symmetry-breaking phenomenon was observed, which shows that the formation of the EZ water may evolve certain quantum effects related to the chiral induced spin selectivity effect. Water 104-109 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 175-179 29873838-2 2018 Attributed to the flexibility of the framework, Mn-sdc-1 can transform into a new phase (Mn-sdc-2) with completely different structural geometry; this is induced by trace levels of H2 O at room temperature. Water 181-185 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 92-97 29908205-1 2018 Remote Infrared Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (Remote IR MALDI) system (SpiderMass) with endogenous water as matrix allows to perform real-time DMPK in vivo. Water 114-119 DM1 protein kinase Homo sapiens 158-162 30196635-0 2018 [The transformation of microcystin-LR during tap water treatment process and analysis of its degradation products]. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 12621104-1 2003 The osmotic water permeability (Pf) of the rabbit proximal tubule brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) increases during maturation and is mediated by an increase in aquaporin-1 (AQP1) protein expression. Water 12-17 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 166-177 30254507-8 2018 The present study provides evidence that DNA methylation of Tbx21 and Rorc may be associated with the development of EAU. Water 117-120 T-box 21 Mus musculus 60-65 29873838-3 2018 Reversibly, the transformation from Mn-sdc-2 to Mn-sdc-1 can be triggered by DMF upon heating beyond 100 C. These results inspired a study of the influences of temperature and H2 O volume in the solid-state transformation of two MOF phases and, for the first time, a phase diagram of MOFs has been depicted. Water 177-181 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 29873838-4 2018 This phase diagram reflects the gradual H2 O-/temperature-dependent changes between Mn-sdc-1 and Mn-sdc-2, which is very meaningful in achieving the controllable synthesis of these two MOFs and lead to targeting the desired water-stable structure. Water 40-44 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 29873838-4 2018 This phase diagram reflects the gradual H2 O-/temperature-dependent changes between Mn-sdc-1 and Mn-sdc-2, which is very meaningful in achieving the controllable synthesis of these two MOFs and lead to targeting the desired water-stable structure. Water 224-229 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 29873838-5 2018 As a result, the obtained water-stable Mn-sdc-2 can be developed as an excellent Pb2+ sensor in aqueous solution through the luminescence quenching effect with a limit of detection of 31.4 nm. Water 26-31 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 29979191-8 2018 CD362 human mesenchymal stromal cells enhanced resolution after ventilator-induced lung injury in rodents, restoring arterial oxygenation (mean +- SD: 113 +- 11 vs. 89 +- 11 mmHg, P < 0.05) and lung static compliance (mean +- SD: 0.74 +- 0.07 vs. 0.45 +- 0.07 ml cm H2O, P < 0.05), resolving lung inflammation, and restoring histologic structure compared with vehicle. Water 271-274 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 12621104-1 2003 The osmotic water permeability (Pf) of the rabbit proximal tubule brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) increases during maturation and is mediated by an increase in aquaporin-1 (AQP1) protein expression. Water 12-17 aquaporin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 179-183 12632405-5 2003 Ninety percent of the initial activity of immobilized VHb-DAO could be maintained at up to 50 cycles of the enzymatic reaction without exogenous addition of H(2)O(2) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). Water 157-162 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 58-61 30045118-0 2018 Real-Time Monitoring of Gross Beta Radioactivity in Tap Water and Committed Effective Dose. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 12679863-2 2003 By using this technique, conformations of four proteins, viz., beta-casein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme, and fibrinogen in the adsorbed state at the air-water interface have been studied. Water 162-167 casein beta Homo sapiens 63-74 30045118-3 2018 Finally, the annual committed effective doses to children and adults who drank the tap water for a long time were estimated. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 30045118-4 2018 The results showed that the gross beta radioactivity in tap water was 0.09 +- 0.03 Bq L using the scintillating fiber array system and 0.076 +- 0.009 Bq L using the evaporation concentration method. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 12679863-3 2003 beta-Casein, which is predominantly in a disordered state in solution, assumes a beta-sheet conformation at the air-water interface. Water 116-121 casein beta Homo sapiens 0-11 30409949-7 2018 Regular tap water was used for immersion in the control group. Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 12606488-5 2003 The results show that AQP-9 alone caused an increase in oocyte water permeability, which could be further potentiated by CFTR. Water 63-68 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 121-125 29745802-5 2018 Tsk was manipulated by having subjects wear a water-perfused suit that covered most of the body and maintained Tsk that was significantly different between trials and averaged 32.4 +- 0.2, 35.5 +- 0.1, 37.5 +- 0.1, and 39.5 +- 0.1 C, respectively. Water 46-51 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 0-3 12606488-7 2003 The regulation of water permeability by CFTR was also demonstrated in intact rat epididymis luminally perfused with a hypo-osmotic solution. Water 18-23 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 40-44 12606488-10 2003 These results are consistent with a role for CFTR in controlling water permeability in the epididymis in vivo. Water 65-70 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 45-49 12734902-4 2003 For ARS, 1% ARS dissolved in distilled water was adjusted to pH 6.4 by adding 0.1% ammonia solution drop by drop while stirring. Water 39-44 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 30069980-9 2018 Water avoidance stress-derived mucosal supernatants markedly enhanced the c-fos expression and enteric synaptic plasticity in LMMP tissues, which could be eliminated by mast cell inhibition or NGF neutralization, but not tryptase or histamine blocking. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 74-79 12700414-3 2003 In this study we show by electrophoretic mobility-shift assay (EMSA) that enriched splenic NK cells from EtOH-consuming C57BL/6 mice exhibit reduced NF-kappaB and AP-1 binding activity in response to IL-2 stimulation as compared to the water-drinking mice. Water 236-241 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 200-204 30221833-6 2018 In addition, the change in PA blood flow in response to immersion in carbonated water correlated with those of skin blood flow (P = 0.005) but not oxyhemoglobin concentration (P = 0.765) and tissue oxygenation index (P = 0.136) while no relations was found for tap water immersion. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 261-264 29710648-3 2018 The predominant compounds in tap water were perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS), perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA), perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), tris(chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCIPP), and tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP). Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 12659950-1 2003 The interactions of chicken liver basic fatty acid-binding protein (Lb-FABP) with large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) of palmitoyloleoyl phosphatidylcholine (POPC) and palmitoyloleoyl phosphatidylglycerol (POPG) were studied by binding assays, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, monolayers at air-water interface, and low-angle X-ray diffraction. Water 309-314 liver basic fatty acid binding protein Gallus gallus 68-75 29710648-4 2018 Tap water originating from the Nakdong River within an industrial complex showed a notably higher PFHxS proportion to total PFASs. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30152209-5 2018 In the livestock and poultry breeding environment, ARGs and antibiotic resistant bacteria could be transmitted to humans through the food chain, water or air, posing a great threat to public health. Water 145-150 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 51-55 12684399-0 2003 A phase I trial of ZD9331, a water-soluble, nonpolyglutamatable, thymidylate synthase inhibitor. Water 29-34 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 65-85 12690509-2 2003 In this study, we have retrospectively screened specific founder mutations in KCNQ1 (KVLQT1) and KCNH2 (HERG) genes in 165 consecutive bodies found in water in Finland. Water 151-156 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 30043614-10 2018 The CNF-PPy/PB hybrid hydrogels also demonstrate attractive characteristics, including high water content (~94%), low density (~1.2 g cm-3), excellent biocompatibility, plasticity, pH sensitivity, and rapid self-healing ability without additional external stimuli. Water 92-97 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 4-7 30111737-7 2018 In this work, we present a 19-month time series measuring nitrate, chloride, and sulfate in local precipitation, reservoir and household tap waters in order to better understand the relationship of the hydrologic residence time on the tap water chemistry, as well as to evaluate the anion concentrations. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 30111737-8 2018 The highest chloride tap water concentration, 6.9 mM, occurred in early February 2011, while increases in nitrate occurred in both early summer and the middle of winter. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 30111737-10 2018 Similarly, the tap water had concentrations of chloride and sulfate higher than reservoir water, while nitrate was similar to reservoir water. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 30111737-11 2018 Tap water had higher fluoride and sulfate concentrations, suggesting that they are added during the treatment of the reservoir water prior to residential distribution. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30111737-11 2018 Tap water had higher fluoride and sulfate concentrations, suggesting that they are added during the treatment of the reservoir water prior to residential distribution. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12690509-2 2003 In this study, we have retrospectively screened specific founder mutations in KCNQ1 (KVLQT1) and KCNH2 (HERG) genes in 165 consecutive bodies found in water in Finland. Water 151-156 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 12690509-2 2003 In this study, we have retrospectively screened specific founder mutations in KCNQ1 (KVLQT1) and KCNH2 (HERG) genes in 165 consecutive bodies found in water in Finland. Water 151-156 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 97-102 12690509-2 2003 In this study, we have retrospectively screened specific founder mutations in KCNQ1 (KVLQT1) and KCNH2 (HERG) genes in 165 consecutive bodies found in water in Finland. Water 151-156 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 30111761-2 2018 In Finland, tap water is the main source of drinking water, and thus the nitrite in tap water increases nitrite exposure. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 12631357-12 2003 CONCLUSION: The excretion of AQP-2 in urine is abnormal both in liver cirrhosis in which we find less suppression of u-AQP2 by an acute water load and in CHF in which we find a high baseline level and an exaggerated suppression of u-AQP2 by an acute water load. Water 136-141 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 30111761-2 2018 In Finland, tap water is the main source of drinking water, and thus the nitrite in tap water increases nitrite exposure. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 30111761-2 2018 In Finland, tap water is the main source of drinking water, and thus the nitrite in tap water increases nitrite exposure. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 12631357-12 2003 CONCLUSION: The excretion of AQP-2 in urine is abnormal both in liver cirrhosis in which we find less suppression of u-AQP2 by an acute water load and in CHF in which we find a high baseline level and an exaggerated suppression of u-AQP2 by an acute water load. Water 250-255 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 30111761-2 2018 In Finland, tap water is the main source of drinking water, and thus the nitrite in tap water increases nitrite exposure. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 30111761-2 2018 In Finland, tap water is the main source of drinking water, and thus the nitrite in tap water increases nitrite exposure. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 12646165-2 2003 In rats, dihydrotachysterol (DHT) induces AQP2 water channel downregulation despite unaltered AQP2 mRNA expression and thus we investigated the mechanism of AQP2 degradation. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 30111761-2 2018 In Finland, tap water is the main source of drinking water, and thus the nitrite in tap water increases nitrite exposure. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 30109505-6 2018 The temporal analysis revealed that the highest THM concentration occurred in April, both in tap water and in finished water, which was also shown by temporal cluster analysis. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 12617601-0 2003 Dynamics of competitive adsorption of alphas-casein and beta-casein at planar triolein-water interface: evidence for incompatibility of mixing in the interfacial film. Water 87-92 casein beta Homo sapiens 56-67 30150935-2 2018 Water-soluble hydroxypropyl (HPBCD) and randomly methylated (RAMEB) beta-cyclodextrins were designed to enhance anti-fibrotic efficiency of silymarin in CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in mice. Water 0-5 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 153-157 12617601-7 2003 It is hypothesized that, because of thermodynamic incompatibility of mixing, the alpha(s)-casein and beta-casein mixed film at the oil-water interface may undergo two-dimensional phase separation. Water 135-140 casein beta Homo sapiens 101-112 12594459-1 2003 The observation of gullies on Mars indicates the presence of liquid water near the surface in recent times, which is difficult to reconcile with the current cold climate. Water 68-73 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 30001104-7 2018 However, nanoscaled filaments containing beta-sheets dominated in the F-SAP aqueous solution, in which case water acted as a poor solvent of F-SAP. Water 108-113 hyaluronan binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 30001104-8 2018 Furthermore, the results of molecular dynamics simulation implicated that water facilitated F-SAP aggregation, whereas HFIP inhibited it. Water 74-79 hyaluronan binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 92-97 12650488-1 2003 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We studied the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GPI 15715 (Aquavan injection), a new water-soluble prodrug metabolized to propofol by hydrolysis. Water 119-124 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 82-85 30081519-6 2018 The presence of fungi in different types of water has been thoroughly investigated during the past 30 years only in Europe, and more than 400 different species were reported from ground-, surface-, and tap-water. Water 206-211 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 29740925-7 2018 Pharmacological doses of metformin in drinking water or intraperitoneal injection significantly elevated the global levels of H3K27me3 in the hepatic tissue of low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice and in the tumor tissues of highly aggressive breast cancer xenograft-bearing mice. Water 47-52 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 160-192 30200555-9 2018 Compared to traditional method, we obtained the conversion formula between the concentration of residual-chlorine in tap water and the concentration of hypochlorite detected by the proposed colorimetric assay, which is Cresidual-chlorine = 0.24 CNaClO. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 30200555-10 2018 Finally, the real application of the colorimetric assay in tap water was successfully performed, and the accuracy of the colorimetric method can reach from -6.78% to +8.53%. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 12669220-22 2003 We showed that, assuming a two compartment model with fast proton exchange between the compartments, the absolute perfusion P (in [ml/g/min]) can be calculated as P = lambda/T1(blood) ([T1(global)/T1(selective)] - 1), where the blood tissue partition coefficient lambda represents the quotient of water content of capillary blood and perfused tissue, which is approximately 0.9 ml/g in myocardial tissue. Water 297-302 CD1b molecule Homo sapiens 177-182 29929094-2 2018 Debromination efficiency of 2,4,6-TBP was the highest in basic water (pH = 10.61). Water 63-68 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 34-37 29929094-6 2018 In basic water both 2,4,6-TBP conversion and TOC removal decreased with an increase in CO32-, hence minimizing BrO3- formation. Water 9-14 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 26-29 30189640-10 2018 A similar catalytic performance was also observed for three 4-nitrophenol spiked real water samples (e.g., surface water, tap water, and industrial dyeing wastewater). Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 33947175-0 2018 Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotopes in Human Hair and Tap Water: Modeling Relationships in a Modern Mexican Population. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 33947175-2 2018 The purpose of this study was twofold: to quantify the relationship between isotopes in Mexican hair and tap water, in order to understand the impact of water stress and differing socioeconomic status on accurate predictions of drinking water; and to determine whether currently existing semimechanistic models can accurately represent the relationship between hair and tap water. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 33947175-4 2018 Isotope values in tap water ranged from -11.4% to -4.3% and -79.1% to -22.5%, and in hair from +9.5% to +16.1% and -90.8% to -53.7%, for delta18O and delta2H, respectively. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 33947175-12 2018 They found that, although O and H isotopes in water and hair maintained similar geographic distributions, O and H isotopes in tap water explained only a small part of the variation observed in hair samples. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 29241298-7 2018 The SP2 and SP3 springs can derive from the mixing of the saline water (SP1 ) and fresh water (SP4 ). Water 88-93 Sp4 transcription factor Homo sapiens 95-98 12631731-2 2003 In this study, we found that Hic-5 accumulated in the nucleus in response to oxidants such as H(2)O(2). Water 94-99 transforming growth factor beta 1 induced transcript 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 12523967-3 2003 As lipase-catalyzed esterification reactions in organic media are greatly influenced by the water content, the effect of the initial hydration level of the reaction medium components was pointed out for naringin palmitate synthesis. Water 92-97 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 3-9 29157042-2 2018 The present study investigated the effects of head-out water immersion (HOI) on serum BDNF concentrations. Water 55-60 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 86-90 29295626-3 2018 METHODS: Insufficient RFA was simulated in vitro by heating Huh7 cells in water bath at 47 C, named as Huh7-H. Water 74-79 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 60-64 29295626-3 2018 METHODS: Insufficient RFA was simulated in vitro by heating Huh7 cells in water bath at 47 C, named as Huh7-H. Water 74-79 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 104-108 30067239-3 2018 This study aimed to reveal actual water intakes from tap water and other types of drinks, and to explore the relationships between these intakes. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 12559597-2 2003 METHODS: The anti-inflammatory effects of the water extract of the S. melongena (SMWE) were investigated in PAR2-mediated mouse paw edema. Water 46-51 pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 Mus musculus 108-112 30067239-5 2018 Tap water intake negatively correlated with bottled water and soft drink intakes, suggesting a mutually complementary relationship. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30067239-5 2018 Tap water intake negatively correlated with bottled water and soft drink intakes, suggesting a mutually complementary relationship. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30067239-6 2018 We propose an index, potential Tap Water Intake (pTWI), calculated by adding soft drinks and bottled water to tap water intake. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 30067239-6 2018 We propose an index, potential Tap Water Intake (pTWI), calculated by adding soft drinks and bottled water to tap water intake. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 30067239-6 2018 We propose an index, potential Tap Water Intake (pTWI), calculated by adding soft drinks and bottled water to tap water intake. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 30067239-6 2018 We propose an index, potential Tap Water Intake (pTWI), calculated by adding soft drinks and bottled water to tap water intake. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 30067239-6 2018 We propose an index, potential Tap Water Intake (pTWI), calculated by adding soft drinks and bottled water to tap water intake. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 29544141-8 2018 Tap water radon levels inside the spa present an average value of 50 +- 8 kBq m-3, which does not exceed the level stipulated by the Spanish Nuclear Safety Council (CSN) of 100 kBq m-3 for water used for human consumption. Water 4-9 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 34-37 12628520-1 2003 The carcinogens 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) induce colon tumors in the rat that contain mutations in beta-catenin, but the mutation pattern can be influenced by exposure to dietary phytochemicals, such as the water-soluble derivative of chlorophyll called chlorophyllin. Water 258-263 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-162 29859956-3 2018 Here, we report the results of using dogs for quantitative Fah prediction, focusing on poorly water-soluble free acid and neutral drugs. Water 94-99 FAH Canis lupus familiaris 59-62 30067239-7 2018 Mean per-capita tap water intake across the entire Japanese population was estimated at 1.28 L/d, whereas mean pTWI was estimated at 1.65 L/d. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 29752024-12 2018 Individuals using treated water for drinking or using own tap as the source of water were more likely to receive the OCV (aOR: 1.23; 95% CI = 1.17-1.29 and aOR: 1.14; 95% CI = 1.02-1.25 respectively) than their counterpart. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 12566588-9 2003 Together, our data provide evidence for the contribution of a single aquaporin gene to root water uptake and identify PIP2;2 as an aquaporin specialized in osmotic fluid transport. Water 92-97 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 118-124 30087563-7 2018 The fabricated Hy-entrapped glyconanoparticle (Lac-PHM) exhibited excellent water dispersibility, stability, and selectivity for asialoglycoprotein receptors overexpressing HepG2 cells. Water 76-81 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 51-54 29984561-4 2018 Probe Hg-P was used in real water and soil solution samples to detect Hg2+ , and the result is satisfactory. Water 28-33 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 70-73 29660725-3 2018 However, people are exposed to tap water inside the house while water may stay in the plumbing premise for several hours prior to reaching the tap. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 29660725-3 2018 However, people are exposed to tap water inside the house while water may stay in the plumbing premise for several hours prior to reaching the tap. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 29660725-3 2018 However, people are exposed to tap water inside the house while water may stay in the plumbing premise for several hours prior to reaching the tap. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 29660725-4 2018 Depending on stagnation period and plumbing premise, concentrations of Pb in tap water can be significantly higher than the WDS leading to higher intake of Pb than the values from WDS or WTP. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 29660725-13 2018 The models can be used for predicting Pb in tap water, which can assist to better protect the humans. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 29710648-5 2018 In addition, significantly higher PFAS levels were found in river-originating tap water than in lake/reservoir-originating tap water (Mann-Whitney U test, p<0.05). Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 29710648-5 2018 In addition, significantly higher PFAS levels were found in river-originating tap water than in lake/reservoir-originating tap water (Mann-Whitney U test, p<0.05). Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 30036962-0 2018 Effectiveness of Prevailing Flush Guidelines to Prevent Exposure to Lead in Tap Water. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 30036962-1 2018 Flushing tap water is promoted as a low cost approach to reducing water lead exposures. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 12544850-2 2003 Compared with non-transgenic littermates, male 14-month-old APP + PS1 mice were impaired in spatial learning in the water maze. Water 116-121 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 66-69 29710648-7 2018 Finally, the average human exposure via tap water consumption was estimated for PFASs (46.8ng/person/day) and OPFRs (254ng/person/day). Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 30252663-1 2018 In this study, for the first time, the influence of the design of conventional membrane diffusers on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) and bubble size in tap water (TW) and saline water (SW) was investigated (up to 15 g/L NaCl). Water 171-176 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 167-170 12527621-2 2003 Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion that occurs with CPB/CPA activates the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger to normalize intracellular pH, with intracellular Na(+) (and water) accumulation. Water 153-158 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Canis lupus familiaris 71-91 30214897-9 2018 The characterization techniques utilized confirmed the formation of the inclusion complex, HPbetaCD:17-AAG, with a resulting 33-fold-enhancement in compound water solubility. Water 157-162 nitrogen permease regulator-like 3 Mus musculus 103-106 29714400-4 2018 When this bifunctional catalyst was further used for H2 and O2 production in an electrochemical water-splitting unit, it can operate in ambient conditions with a competitive gas production rate of 1.15 and 0.57 muL s-1 for hydrogen and oxygen, respectively, showing its potential for practical applications. Water 96-101 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 53-62 12669273-1 2003 Aquaporin-2, a water-channel protein, is known to increase water permeability due to vasopressin binding to V2 receptors at the renal collecting duct and is excreted into the urine. Water 15-20 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 30022811-3 2018 Objectives: In order to improve the dissolution rate and increase oral relative bioavailability of the poorly water-soluble drugs, a tin oxide carrier (MSn) with a mesoporous structure was successfully synthesized. Water 110-115 moesin Oryctolagus cuniculus 152-155 29672207-2 2018 In this paper, the degradation of PPB by aqueous ferrate (Fe(VI)) was investigated in different water matrix and reaction kinetics as a function of pH was determined. Water 96-101 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 29672207-4 2018 Acute and chronic toxicities during water treatment of PPB using Fe(VI) were calculated using the ECOSAR program at three trophic levels. Water 36-41 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 14520006-2 2003 We studied the potential protective effect of the water-soluble PARP inhibitor 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB) in a rat model of acute renal failure (ARF) from combined administration of radiocontrast, indomethacin and N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester. Water 50-55 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 30151061-1 2018 A novel, stimuli-responsive composite, based on poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PVP) brushes, end-grafted to montmorillonite clay (GPC), was designed as a regenerable sorbent for efficient removal of pollutants from water. Water 207-212 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 122-125 29979588-2 2018 In this work, we focus on the conjugation of amphiphilic variants of elastin-like polypeptide (ELP), short elastin (sEL), to poorly water-soluble compounds like OPPVs ( p-phenylenevinylene oligomers), triarylamines, and polypyridine-metal complexes. Water 132-137 elastin Homo sapiens 69-76 29665253-5 2018 Additionally, the CNF network significantly enhances the wetting ability of initial hydrophobic reduced GO nanosheets, allowing fast water transport combined with high filtration efficiency. Water 133-138 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 18-21 29714817-2 2018 Herein, we explore the potential of an ethidium bromide (EB)-based covalent organic framework (EB-TFP) that self-exfoliates in water resulting in 2D ionic covalent organic nanosheets (EB-TFP-iCONs) for the selective detection of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Water 127-132 inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase pseudogene Homo sapiens 98-101 29946030-3 2018 We apply these methods to report here the folded structure in water from a fully extended chain of tropoelastin, a 698-amino acid molecular precursor to elastic fibers that confer elasticity and recoil to tissues, finding good agreement with experimental data. Water 62-67 elastin Homo sapiens 99-111 12608547-0 2003 Oral-antigen delivery via a water-in-oil emulsion system modulates the balance of the Th1/Th2 type response in oral tolerance. Water 28-33 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 90-93 31458899-0 2018 Water Mobility within Compacted Clay Samples: Multi-Scale Analysis Exploiting 1H NMR Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Water Density Profiles. Water 0-5 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 30033030-3 2018 The data suggest that increased presence of CD11b+ myeloid cells in the medulla might explain intensified salt and water retention as well as initial hypertensive response in Rag1-/- mice. Water 115-120 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 44-49 12442202-8 2003 Expression of c-Fos was significantly higher in the alcohol/sucrose group than both the water and sucrose groups in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, and significantly lower in the alcohol/sucrose group than two control groups in hippocampal subregions, posterior hypothalamus and dorsal lateral septum. Water 88-93 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 14-19 29751100-4 2018 This reduction in AQP5 expression impairs water permeability and therefore results in hypo-salivation. Water 42-47 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 18-22 30022991-3 2018 In Arabidopsis, STOMATAL DENSITY AND DISTRIBUTION 1 (AtSDD1) negatively regulates stomatal density and optimizes transpiration and water use efficiency (WUE). Water 131-136 Subtilase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-51 30022991-3 2018 In Arabidopsis, STOMATAL DENSITY AND DISTRIBUTION 1 (AtSDD1) negatively regulates stomatal density and optimizes transpiration and water use efficiency (WUE). Water 131-136 Subtilase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-59 12452690-0 2002 1H NMR detection of immobilized water molecules within a strong distal hydrogen-bonding network of substrate-bound human heme oxygenase-1. Water 32-37 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 121-137 29733595-0 2018 Water-Mediated Carbon-Oxygen Hydrogen Bonding Facilitates S-Adenosylmethionine Recognition in the Reactivation Domain of Cobalamin-Dependent Methionine Synthase. Water 0-5 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 121-160 30310628-5 2018 Our results revealed that actinide aquo ions, An(H2O) x 3+ (x = 9.6 +- 0.7, 8.9 +- 0.8, and 10.0 +- 0.9 for CmIII, AmIII, and AcIII), were the dominant species in dilute HNO3 (0.05 M). Water 49-52 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 126-131 12444076-3 2002 Binding of ligands to GC-C leads to accumulation of intracellular cGMP, the activation of protein kinases G and A, and phosphorylation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a chloride channel that regulates salt and water secretion. Water 245-250 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 142-193 29684495-7 2018 The ranking order of metals concentrations in the tap drinking water was Zn > Pb > As > Co > Hg. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 29806512-1 2018 Autoantibodies targeting aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channels are a sensitive and specific biomarker for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 25-36 29806512-1 2018 Autoantibodies targeting aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channels are a sensitive and specific biomarker for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 38-42 30269461-7 2018 All the zinc complexes had lower anti-tyrosinase activity than their extracts, while the manganese com- plex of the water and absolute ethanol extracts exhibited higher anti-tyrosinase activity than related extracts. Water 116-121 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 174-184 29725924-0 2018 The predominant phytoplankton of Pseudoanabaena holding specific biosynthesis gene-derived occurrence of 2-MIB in a drinking water reservoir. Water 125-130 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 12444076-3 2002 Binding of ligands to GC-C leads to accumulation of intracellular cGMP, the activation of protein kinases G and A, and phosphorylation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a chloride channel that regulates salt and water secretion. Water 245-250 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 195-199 29924440-4 2018 After replacing ethanol with water, the morphologies of these assemblies remain unchanged, while their size decreases due to the collapse of the hydrophobic PDEA chains. Water 29-34 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 157-161 12499594-2 2002 The use of log k derived from reversed phase (RP)-HPLC retention times provides a convenient method for estimating log P(oct) values (P(oct): 1-octanol/water partition coefficient). Water 152-157 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 121-124 30082812-6 2018 However, after leaving drinking water treatment plants, corrosion by-products released from distribution pipes or in-home premise plumbing can release incidental nanoparticles into tap water. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 29154923-1 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is abundantly expressed in the central nervous system and is involved in the water balance in the cellular environment. Water 96-101 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 29154923-1 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is abundantly expressed in the central nervous system and is involved in the water balance in the cellular environment. Water 96-101 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 29154923-8 2018 The contradictory results suggest that changes in AQP4 may be context-dependent and further studies are required to understand the precise contribution of brain water balance in ALS. Water 161-166 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 50-54 29803496-8 2018 We observed that water CST extracts are rich in phenolic content, whereas for CTA the olive oil was the elective extraction solvent. Water 17-22 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 23-26 29803496-9 2018 As expected, water CST extracts were the most effective in reducing hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in both cell lines and in vitro assays. Water 13-18 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 19-22 29543692-6 2018 The new X-map ("X-map 2.0") estimated regional GM values-thus, maximizing the ability to suppress the GM-WM contrast, make edema signals quantitative, and enhance the edema signals that denote an increased water density for each pixel. Water 206-211 microtubule associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 12444982-5 2002 HSP60 mRNA was increased in the kidney papilla of rats that had been water restricted for three and five days, but no changes in HSP60 mRNA were detected in the cortex or the medulla of the rat kidneys. Water 69-74 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 29214470-2 2018 Spa water contains mineral components which lower the specific heat of the water, resulting in a higher efficiency to warm body-core temperature. Water 4-9 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 0-3 29214470-2 2018 Spa water contains mineral components which lower the specific heat of the water, resulting in a higher efficiency to warm body-core temperature. Water 75-80 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 0-3 29924611-7 2018 The water moiety with the H3O+ ion core resides on the phenyl ring, and the water moiety is bound to the phenyl ring with a pi-hydrogen bond. Water 4-9 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 26-29 29924611-7 2018 The water moiety with the H3O+ ion core resides on the phenyl ring, and the water moiety is bound to the phenyl ring with a pi-hydrogen bond. Water 76-81 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 26-29 12444982-7 2002 HSP60 was remarkably decreased in the kidney papilla of rats that were water restricted but the protein was increased in the mitochondria of the rat kidney papilla. Water 71-76 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 29977067-1 2018 Previous studies showed that restraint water-immersion stress (RWIS) increases the expression of Fos protein in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH), indicating the VMH involving in the stress-induced gastric mucosal injury (SGMI). Water 39-44 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 97-100 12432032-1 2002 The interrelationship among water-stress-induced abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the activities of several antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR) was investigated in leaves of detached maize (Zea mays L.) plants exposed to -0.7 MPa water stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000). Water 28-33 glutathione reductase 1 Zea mays 266-287 29669219-1 2018 Intestinal absorption of the water-soluble vitamins biotin and pantothenic acid is carrier mediated and involves the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT; product of the SLC5A6 gene). Water 29-34 solute carrier family 5 (sodium-dependent vitamin transporter), member 6 Mus musculus 117-158 29669219-1 2018 Intestinal absorption of the water-soluble vitamins biotin and pantothenic acid is carrier mediated and involves the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT; product of the SLC5A6 gene). Water 29-34 solute carrier family 5 (sodium-dependent vitamin transporter), member 6 Mus musculus 160-164 29875071-1 2018 The presence of water disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in tap water, resulting from disinfection processes involving chlorination or chloramination, increases the mutagenicity of the water and may pose adverse health effects. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 29608988-3 2018 Recently, the glymphatic system was discovered, in which cerebrospinal fluid is exchanged with interstitial fluid, facilitated by the aquaporin-4 water channels on the astroglial endfeet. Water 146-151 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 134-145 29669219-1 2018 Intestinal absorption of the water-soluble vitamins biotin and pantothenic acid is carrier mediated and involves the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT; product of the SLC5A6 gene). Water 29-34 solute carrier family 5 (sodium-dependent vitamin transporter), member 6 Mus musculus 181-187 12432032-1 2002 The interrelationship among water-stress-induced abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the activities of several antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR) was investigated in leaves of detached maize (Zea mays L.) plants exposed to -0.7 MPa water stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000). Water 28-33 glutathione reductase 1 Zea mays 289-291 31949707-5 2018 The aim of this research was to investigate whether the function of IL-17 influenced hepatocyte-induced H2O2. Water 104-108 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 68-73 31949707-6 2018 We found that the expression of IL-17 was enhanced in hepatocyte-induced H2O2 and that IL-17 was down-regulated by siRNA. Water 73-77 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 32-37 29573632-1 2018 The general consensus is that the abundance of tap water bacteria is greatly influenced by water purification and distribution. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 12441994-17 2002 H2O for 7 hours in serum-free DMEM resulted in a time dependent decrease in MMP-1, 2 and 9 activity (15%, 37% and 25%) compared to controls maintained at atmospheric pressure (p <0.01). Water 0-3 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 76-90 12297371-9 2002 Thus, the treatment with DCP and PQ in water changed the properties of the mussels digestive gland cytochrome P450 monooxygenase system. Water 39-44 cytochrome P450 family 20 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 99-128 29573632-1 2018 The general consensus is that the abundance of tap water bacteria is greatly influenced by water purification and distribution. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 29573632-3 2018 For the first time, this full-scale study has captured and identified the proportional contribution of the source water, treated water, and distribution system in shaping the tap water bacterial community based on their microbial community fingerprints using the Bayesian "SourceTracker" method. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 29573632-3 2018 For the first time, this full-scale study has captured and identified the proportional contribution of the source water, treated water, and distribution system in shaping the tap water bacterial community based on their microbial community fingerprints using the Bayesian "SourceTracker" method. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 29573632-3 2018 For the first time, this full-scale study has captured and identified the proportional contribution of the source water, treated water, and distribution system in shaping the tap water bacterial community based on their microbial community fingerprints using the Bayesian "SourceTracker" method. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 12372793-1 2002 AVP increases the osmotic water permeability of renal collecting ducts by inducing the translocation of specific aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from cytoplasmic vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 26-31 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 29573632-7 2018 The planktonic bacteria in the treated water was the major contributor to planktonic bacteria in the tap water (17.7-54.1%). Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 29573632-9 2018 In return, the loose deposits and biofilm showed a significant influence on tap water planktonic and particle-associated bacteria, which were location dependent and influenced by hydraulic changes. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 29573632-10 2018 This was revealed by the increased contribution of loose deposits to tap water planktonic bacteria (from 2.5% to 38.0%) and an increased contribution of biofilm to tap water particle-associated bacteria (from 5.9% to 19.7%) caused by possible hydraulic disturbance from proximal to distal regions. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 29573632-11 2018 Therefore, our findings indicate that the tap water bacteria could possibly be managed by selecting and operating the purification process properly and cleaning the distribution system effectively. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 12372793-1 2002 AVP increases the osmotic water permeability of renal collecting ducts by inducing the translocation of specific aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from cytoplasmic vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 132-137 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 113-124 12372793-1 2002 AVP increases the osmotic water permeability of renal collecting ducts by inducing the translocation of specific aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from cytoplasmic vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of the principal cells. Water 132-137 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 12194985-1 2002 In renal collecting ducts, a vasopressin-induced cAMP increase results in the phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels at Ser-256 and its redistribution from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane. Water 116-121 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 110-114 29933362-7 2018 ASE risk was 3.6% with whole tablets, 25.4% with crushed tablets, and 34.6% when crushed tablets were mixed with water. Water 113-118 arylsulfatase L Homo sapiens 0-3 29933362-8 2018 In multivariate analysis, ASE risk was significantly associated with children 1 year (OR 2.7) or 2 years (OR 2.9) of age; male gender (OR 1.6); non-content child demeanor (fearful, fussy, or combative) before albendazole administration (OR 4.3); child struggling when given albendazole (OR 2.1); and giving water, either after the tablet or mixed with it (OR 5.8). Water 307-312 arylsulfatase L Homo sapiens 26-29 12483228-5 2002 The modeled conformation of the loop was validated by unconstrained MD simulations of the complete enzymes (CYP2C5 and CYP2B6) in water for 70 and 120 ps, respectively. Water 130-135 cytochrome P450 2C5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 108-114 32254314-6 2018 Other advantages of TGP@MOS-ZnPc include excellent water solubility, stability, hemocompatibility and biocompatibility. Water 51-56 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 24-27 12444369-1 2002 BACKGROUND: This study was designed to investigate the effects of 5-aminoisoquinolinone (5-AIQ), a water-soluble potent inhibitor of poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in a rat model of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. Water 99-104 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-161 29799193-4 2018 In this study, the CAPE/PLGA NPs were synthesized using an oil-in-water (o/w) single-emulsion solvent evaporation method with an average size of 206.2 +- 1.2 nm, zeta potential of -19.8 +- 2.5 mV, encapsulation efficiency of 87.2 +- 2.5%, and drug loading of 53.3 +- 1.8%. Water 66-71 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 19-32 12444369-1 2002 BACKGROUND: This study was designed to investigate the effects of 5-aminoisoquinolinone (5-AIQ), a water-soluble potent inhibitor of poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in a rat model of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. Water 99-104 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-167 12444369-11 2002 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, these results show that 5-AIQ, a new water-soluble potent inhibitor of poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase, reduces the tissue injury associated with ischemia-reperfusion of the liver. Water 66-71 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-128 29992101-5 2018 For tap water, satisfying flocculation efficiencies (above 60 %) were only reached for autoclaved water samples. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 12419640-1 2002 The neurohormonal factor arginine vasopressin (AVP) produces potent systemic vasoconstriction as well as water retention in the kidneys via the V(1a) and V(2) receptors, respectively. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 47-50 29992101-5 2018 For tap water, satisfying flocculation efficiencies (above 60 %) were only reached for autoclaved water samples. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 12462587-0 2002 Preliminary investigation of the mercury saturation in the Baltic Sea winter surface water. Water 85-90 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 66-69 29971013-11 2018 Research in this area is complicated by the fact that the H2O/CO2-transporting function of AQP1 is replaceable by other erythrocyte channels/transporters (e.g., UT-B/GLUT1 for H2O; RhAG for CO2). Water 176-179 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 166-171 29971013-12 2018 Recently, using carbonic anhydrase II (CAII)-filled erythrocyte vesicles, AQP1 has been demonstrated to transport water for the CAII-mediated reaction, CO2(g) + H2O HCO3-(aq) + H+(aq). Water 114-119 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 16-37 29971013-12 2018 Recently, using carbonic anhydrase II (CAII)-filled erythrocyte vesicles, AQP1 has been demonstrated to transport water for the CAII-mediated reaction, CO2(g) + H2O HCO3-(aq) + H+(aq). Water 114-119 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 29971013-12 2018 Recently, using carbonic anhydrase II (CAII)-filled erythrocyte vesicles, AQP1 has been demonstrated to transport water for the CAII-mediated reaction, CO2(g) + H2O HCO3-(aq) + H+(aq). Water 114-119 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 29971013-12 2018 Recently, using carbonic anhydrase II (CAII)-filled erythrocyte vesicles, AQP1 has been demonstrated to transport water for the CAII-mediated reaction, CO2(g) + H2O HCO3-(aq) + H+(aq). Water 161-164 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 16-37 29971013-12 2018 Recently, using carbonic anhydrase II (CAII)-filled erythrocyte vesicles, AQP1 has been demonstrated to transport water for the CAII-mediated reaction, CO2(g) + H2O HCO3-(aq) + H+(aq). Water 161-164 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 29971013-12 2018 Recently, using carbonic anhydrase II (CAII)-filled erythrocyte vesicles, AQP1 has been demonstrated to transport water for the CAII-mediated reaction, CO2(g) + H2O HCO3-(aq) + H+(aq). Water 161-164 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 12462587-1 2002 A new experimental measuring system for the total gaseous mercury saturation in the sea surface water has been developed. Water 96-101 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 84-87 12462587-2 2002 The technique applied to the system is based on equilibrating water-air mercury partial pressures at the air-sea interface. Water 62-67 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 109-112 12270612-1 2002 Cisplatin (cis-DDP) is subject to nucleophilic displacement of chloride in water, forming aquated species, subsequently liberating hydrogen ion(s) with increasing pH. Water 75-80 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A Homo sapiens 15-18 29912865-7 2018 In CXCR4, the sodium ion is tightly bound by four protein atoms and one water molecule. Water 72-77 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 3-8 29912865-8 2018 In CCR5, the sodium ion is mobile within the binding pocket and moves between different sites involving from one to three protein atoms and two to five water molecules. Water 152-157 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 3-7 12351872-2 2002 With HbC, a strong retrograde solubility dependence on temperature yields a high positive enthalpy of 155 kJ mol(-1), i.e., crystallization is only possible because of the huge entropy gain of 610 J mol(-1) x K(-1), stemming from the release of up to 10 water molecules per protein intermolecular contact. Water 254-259 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 5-8 28869054-4 2018 There are many areas of the world that have excessive fluoride in drinking water, such as China, India, Sri Lanka, and the Rift Valley countries in Africa. Water 75-80 sorcin Homo sapiens 104-107 12479572-6 2002 These results demonstrate that E-FABP is responsible for the water permeability barrier of the skin, although the molecular mechanism remains to be further elucidated. Water 61-66 fatty acid binding protein 5, epidermal Mus musculus 31-37 29529460-6 2018 However, acid treatment of CNF (F-CNF), which resulted in the shortening of the fibers and the appearance of surface-oxygenated species, made F-CNF-based nanofluids exhibit superior stability in water that extended for more than 90 days, with consistent and superior thermal and electrical properties. Water 195-200 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 27-30 29529460-6 2018 However, acid treatment of CNF (F-CNF), which resulted in the shortening of the fibers and the appearance of surface-oxygenated species, made F-CNF-based nanofluids exhibit superior stability in water that extended for more than 90 days, with consistent and superior thermal and electrical properties. Water 195-200 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 32-37 29529460-6 2018 However, acid treatment of CNF (F-CNF), which resulted in the shortening of the fibers and the appearance of surface-oxygenated species, made F-CNF-based nanofluids exhibit superior stability in water that extended for more than 90 days, with consistent and superior thermal and electrical properties. Water 195-200 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 142-147 12422412-0 2002 Immunohistochemical characterization of the intracellular pool of water channel aquaporin-2 in the rat kidney. Water 66-71 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-91 29763313-10 2018 The solubility of water in the [DoMIM][NTf2] is quite high in comparison with that measured by us earlier for ILs ( x3 = 0.403) at T = 308.15 K, which results in not very successful average selectivity of extraction of PEA from the aqueous phase. Water 18-23 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 29907021-4 2018 Here we develop classical non-polarizable force fields for the aqueous alkaline earth metal halides (MX2), where M = Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+ and X = Cl-, Br-, I-, which can be used in bimolecular simulations and which are compatible with the Simple Point Charge/Extended (SPC/E) water model. Water 278-283 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 101-104 12440767-4 2002 The other components of the respiratory-burst oxidase are water-soluble proteins of cytosolic origin, namely p67phox, p47phox, p40phox and Rac. Water 58-63 neutrophil cytosolic factor 4 Homo sapiens 127-142 29761801-3 2018 In fact, the co-production of H2 and O2 in conventional water electrolysis may result in the formation of explosive H2/O2 gas mixtures due to gas crossover and reactive oxygen species (ROS); both pose safety concerns and shorten the lifetimes of water splitting cells. Water 56-61 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 30-39 29761801-3 2018 In fact, the co-production of H2 and O2 in conventional water electrolysis may result in the formation of explosive H2/O2 gas mixtures due to gas crossover and reactive oxygen species (ROS); both pose safety concerns and shorten the lifetimes of water splitting cells. Water 246-251 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 30-39 12391854-0 2002 [Conformational states of the water-soluble fragment of cytochrome b5. Water 30-35 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 56-69 29729279-4 2018 Bovine and human CAII and CAIV have been reported to exert nitrite reductase and nitrous anhydride activity: 2 NO2- + 2 H+ [2 HONO] N2O3 + H2O. Water 143-146 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 12391854-2 2002 Cytochrome b5 is a membrane protein that comprises two fragments: one is water-soluble and heme-containing, and the other is hydrophobic and membrane-embedded. Water 73-78 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 0-13 12391854-5 2002 The current study describes the conformational behavior of the negatively charged water-soluble fragment of cytochrome b5 as dependent on pH. Water 82-87 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 108-121 29613984-2 2018 T2-weighted Dixon turbo spin echo (TSE) enables the generation of T2-weighted fat- and water-separated images, which can be used to assess both pathologies simultaneously. Water 87-92 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 29325460-1 2018 Melittin, a small water-soluble cationic amphipathic alpha-helical linear peptide, consisted of 26 amino acids, is the honeybee venom major constituent. Water 18-23 melittin Apis mellifera 0-8 29608911-2 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is a membrane bound water channel protein that plays a distinct role in water reabsorption from renal tubular fluid. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 12039961-4 2002 Surprisingly, for hGIIA bound to anionic vesicles, all of the spin labels were highly protected from water-soluble spin relaxants. Water 101-106 glucosidase II alpha subunit Homo sapiens 18-23 29608911-2 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is a membrane bound water channel protein that plays a distinct role in water reabsorption from renal tubular fluid. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-18 30533993-1 2018 Introduction and Objectives: Tap water iontophoresis is a promising therapy for palmoplantar hyperhidrosis. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 30123560-0 2018 ALK inhibitors and checkpoint blockade: a cautionary tale of mixing oil with water? Water 77-82 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 29608911-2 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is a membrane bound water channel protein that plays a distinct role in water reabsorption from renal tubular fluid. Water 92-97 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 12176047-1 2002 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel in the kidney collecting duct. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 29608911-2 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is a membrane bound water channel protein that plays a distinct role in water reabsorption from renal tubular fluid. Water 92-97 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-18 29608911-5 2018 We hypothesize that impaired water reabsorption leads to renal injury in HIVAN, where AQP-4 plays a crucial role. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 86-91 29608911-11 2018 We provide the first evidence that AQP-4 is inhibited due to induction of HIV associated stress in the kidneys of TG26 mice which limits water reabsorption in the kidney which may be one of the cause associated with HIVAN, impairing kidney physiology. Water 137-142 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 35-40 29220098-0 2018 Trace analysis in water-alcohol mixtures by continuous p-H2 hyperpolarization at high magnetic field. Water 18-23 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 12176047-1 2002 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel in the kidney collecting duct. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 12110515-0 2002 Water permeability of aquaporin-4 is decreased by protein kinase C and dopamine. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Sus scrofa 22-33 29695157-8 2018 T2 relaxation nuclear magnetic resonance and small angle X-ray scattering together support the hypothesis that binding of IMP to PMM1 favors an enzyme conformation that is catalytically competent for water attack at the phosphoaspartyl intermediate. Water 200-205 phosphomannomutase 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 29801806-5 2018 As intracellular water content of S. cerevisiae strain 14 (a strain with moderate tolerance to dehydration-rehydration) was reduced to 1.5 g water/g dry weight, the activity of the Agt1 transporter decreased by 10-15 %. Water 141-146 alpha-glucoside permease Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 181-185 29768237-4 2018 Furthermore, the CNF/MWCNT carbon aerogels (CMCA) can be recycled many times by distillation and combustion, satisfying the requirements of practical oil-water separation. Water 154-159 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 17-20 12110515-1 2002 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in the basolateral movement of water in the collecting duct. Water 74-79 aquaporin 4 Sus scrofa 0-11 12110515-1 2002 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in the basolateral movement of water in the collecting duct. Water 74-79 aquaporin 4 Sus scrofa 13-17 29950573-2 2018 Glass microspheres were found to decrease the spin-spin relaxation time (T2) of water protons in the gels, which was interpreted as enhanced water binding by the glass. Water 80-85 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 12110515-3 2002 Water permeability (P(f)) was measured in individual LLC-PK1 cells that were transiently transfected with AQP4. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Sus scrofa 106-110 29950573-2 2018 Glass microspheres were found to decrease the spin-spin relaxation time (T2) of water protons in the gels, which was interpreted as enhanced water binding by the glass. Water 80-85 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 29950573-2 2018 Glass microspheres were found to decrease the spin-spin relaxation time (T2) of water protons in the gels, which was interpreted as enhanced water binding by the glass. Water 141-146 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 29522679-3 2018 In this Article, we present a detailed picture for the folding of the inhibitor peptide PMI into a helix during binding to the oncoprotein fragment 25-109Mdm2 obtained from atomistic, explicit-water simulations and Markov state modeling. Water 193-198 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 88-91 12110515-10 2002 Reduction of AQP4 water permeability by PDBu and dopamine was abolished by point mutation of Ser(180), a consensus site for PKC phosphorylation. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Sus scrofa 13-17 29950573-2 2018 Glass microspheres were found to decrease the spin-spin relaxation time (T2) of water protons in the gels, which was interpreted as enhanced water binding by the glass. Water 141-146 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 12110515-11 2002 We conclude that PKC and dopamine decrease AQP4 water permeability via phosphorylation at Ser180 and that the effect is likely mediated by gating of the channel. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Sus scrofa 43-47 12095869-1 2002 This study investigated the mRNA expression of the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) system (peptide and receptors) during water deprivation in the spinifex hopping mouse, Notomys alexis, a native of central and western Australia that is well adapted to survive in arid environments. Water 122-127 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 79-82 29847117-5 2018 Meanwhile, it showed good selectivity and has been applied to detecting Hg2+ in tap water and milk samples with good precision. Water 84-89 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 29920519-18 2018 The Pdc estimated by the multi-drop method is ~ 11-fold higher than previously reported but closer to the value reported for other drugs with equivalent octanol/water partition coefficient. Water 161-166 phosducin Homo sapiens 4-7 29785426-1 2018 Recent experiments have shown that complex (1), [Fe(OTf)2(Pytacn)] (OTf = CF3SO3-, Pytacn = 1-(2"-pyridylmethyl)-4,7-dimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane), is a promising artificial photosynthetic catalyst because of its distinct capability in water oxidation. Water 240-245 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 52-57 29896189-5 2018 Quantitative RT-PCR demonstrated that gtfP was significantly up-regulated in DeltabrpL, which increased the productions of water-insoluble and water-soluble glucans. Water 123-128 glucosyltransferase Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 38-42 12095869-4 2002 The levels of ANP mRNA expression in the heart remained unchanged, but in the kidney ANP mRNA levels were increased in the 7-day water-deprived mice, and were significantly decreased in the 14-day water-deprived mice. Water 129-134 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 85-88 29896189-5 2018 Quantitative RT-PCR demonstrated that gtfP was significantly up-regulated in DeltabrpL, which increased the productions of water-insoluble and water-soluble glucans. Water 143-148 glucosyltransferase Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 38-42 29973905-3 2018 AQP4 is the main water channel protein in the central nervous system, but has also been identified in the female reproductive system. Water 17-22 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 12095869-7 2002 This study shows that water deprivation differentially affects the expression of the ANP system, and that renal ANP expression is more important than cardiac ANP in the physiological adjustment to water deprivation. Water 22-27 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 85-88 29544684-8 2018 We found that p40 mAb suppressed epidermal thickness and increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) as indicator for skin barrier function with accompanying suppression of IL-23p19, IL-17A, IL-22, and keratin 16 gene expression. Water 82-87 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 14-17 29615322-8 2018 The low relative standard deviations from 1.6-3.1% for tap water and 2.5-5.4% for lake water was achieved. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 12095869-7 2002 This study shows that water deprivation differentially affects the expression of the ANP system, and that renal ANP expression is more important than cardiac ANP in the physiological adjustment to water deprivation. Water 197-202 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 112-115 29729279-3 2018 Renal CAII and CAIV are involved in the reabsorption of nitrite, the autoxidation product of the signalling molecule nitric oxide (NO): 4 NO + O2 + 2 H2O 4 ONO- + 4 H+. Water 150-153 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 12095869-7 2002 This study shows that water deprivation differentially affects the expression of the ANP system, and that renal ANP expression is more important than cardiac ANP in the physiological adjustment to water deprivation. Water 197-202 natriuretic peptide type A Mus musculus 112-115 12208541-7 2002 The physiological role of AQP2 in water transport and its expression pattern in the cochlea suggests an important role for AQP2 in fluid homeostasis of the inner ear; however, its role in the pathogenesis in Meniere"s disease remains to be established. Water 34-39 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 29567160-1 2018 In this work an electrochemical procedure for Cr(VI) flow based determination in tap water is presented. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 29567160-4 2018 Under optimal conditions, the electrochemical sensor offered an excellent response to Cr(VI) and the limit of detection estimated from 3sigma was 0.5 microg L-1 (n = 3) allowing the analysis of tap water samples. Water 198-203 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 29795045-4 2018 Our structural studies show that in hCA VII the network of ordered water molecules, which connects the zinc bound solvent molecule to the proton shuttle His64, is altered compared to hCA II, causing a reduction of the catalytic efficiency. Water 67-72 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 183-189 12411029-2 2002 METHODS: In the present study, the effect of IL-1beta and IL-1ra on aromatase (Arom) activity and mRNA expression in human osteoblast-like cells was investigated by [(3)H] water released upon the conversion of [1beta-(3)H] androstenedione to estrone and the reverse-transcription polymerase cain reaction (RT-PCR) method. Water 172-177 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 58-64 29761189-5 2018 The H2 is released by AlH3 firstly and then it reacts with NO2 and CO2 from the decomposition of RDX, leading to an increase of H2O, NO and CO. Water 128-131 radixin Homo sapiens 97-100 29681154-3 2018 These SAPs can self-assemble into interesting nanostructures in water upon exposure to different stimuli because beta-CD can be selectively included with different guests, such as Fc, Azo, and C11 alkyl chain, under different stimuli. Water 64-69 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 Homo sapiens 193-196 12130781-3 2002 Extrapolation to all glaciers in Alaska yields an estimated total annual volume change of -52 +/- 15 km3/year (water equivalent), equivalent to a rise in sea level (SLE) of 0.14 +/- 0.04 mm/year. Water 111-116 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 154-157 29700546-6 2018 On the basis of the superior adsorption performance of nano-MOF materials, free residual ClO- and SCN- in water was rapidly, sensitively and selectively detected with a detection limit of 0.133 nM and 0.204 nM, respectively. Water 106-111 sorcin Homo sapiens 89-101 29700546-7 2018 Moreover, nano-ZIF-8 was successfully used for monitoring the concentration levels of ClO- and SCN- in specimens of tap water and Yellow River water. Water 120-125 sorcin Homo sapiens 86-98 29783625-1 2018 2-Methylisoborneol (2-MIB) is one of the most commonly observed taste and odor (T&O) compounds present in drinking water sources. Water 119-124 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 29783625-5 2018 Preservation experiments were first conducted in deionized water spiked with 2-MIB and with chlorine or permanganate at 4 and 25 C. The results indicate that 2-MIB concentrations in the water samples spiked with both chemicals remained almost constant within 14 days for all the tested conditions, suggesting that oxidation and volatilization did not cause the loss of 2-MIB in the system. Water 187-192 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 29783625-5 2018 Preservation experiments were first conducted in deionized water spiked with 2-MIB and with chlorine or permanganate at 4 and 25 C. The results indicate that 2-MIB concentrations in the water samples spiked with both chemicals remained almost constant within 14 days for all the tested conditions, suggesting that oxidation and volatilization did not cause the loss of 2-MIB in the system. Water 187-192 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 29748920-8 2018 Meanwhile, operating as nanoantennas, this metasurface achieves simultaneously strong local electric FE( Eloc / E0 > 100) and a near-perfect absorption above 99.9% for the first time, which will benefit a wide range of applications including photocatalytic water splitting and surface-enhanced infrared absorption. Water 261-266 elongin C Homo sapiens 105-109 29783625-6 2018 The experiments were further conducted for three different reservoir water samples with 30-60 ng/L of indulgent 2-MIB. Water 69-74 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 12130782-1 2002 Ocean measurements in the Ross Sea over the past four decades, one of the longest records near Antarctica, reveal marked decreases in shelf water salinity and the surface salinity within the Ross Gyre. Water 140-145 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 31-34 29783625-10 2018 The results demonstrated that sodium hypochlorite can be used as an alternative preservation agent for 2-MIB in water before analysis. Water 112-117 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 12083927-1 2002 Solvation of a tetrapeptide, NAc-Ser-Phe-Val-Gly-OMe (1), in water and in water/alcohol mixtures with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water or ethanol (ETH)/water has been studied by diffusion NMR and intermolecular NOE measurements. Water 61-66 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 29-32 29438858-7 2018 Such MoSe2/CNF heterojunctions with a broad-spectrum-response photocatalytic performance might have potential applications in water treatment. Water 126-131 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 11-14 29444499-3 2018 In addition to structural and photophysical properties as well as ESIPT mechanism of all mentioned molecules, the FC and relaxed potential energy surfaces of B2 and 3R-B2 (R=CF3 and NH2) molecules were explored in gas phase and acetonitrile, cyclohexane and water solvents. Water 258-263 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 158-170 12109466-6 2002 Other biocides such as chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, and Sea-Nine 211 were all found to be rapidly removed from the water column and be less persistent. Water 117-122 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 58-61 29520940-2 2018 By adding water to this compound the complex [(H2 O)(tmc)Fe=O)](OTf)2 could be prepared. Water 10-15 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 64-69 29717354-8 2018 Long-term exposure to Cd and Cr through tap water consumption poses moderate carcinogenic health risks to the local residents. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 29861828-5 2018 The results from the cell model showed that pretreatment of HUVEC with the water or alkaline extracts of the polysaccharides from the huskless barley cultivars QHH and NLGL decreased the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) but increased the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and maintained cell viability. Water 75-80 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 260-265 12151754-3 2002 In the kidney collecting duct, vasopressin induces the expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), resulting in increased water reabsorption. Water 112-117 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-80 29633676-8 2018 The analysis of water samples revealed the presence of bacterial indicators of faecal contamination in the water used in the resort as well as in other areas of the municipal water network, linking the NoV gastroenteritis outbreak to tap water pollution from sewage leakage. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 234-237 12151754-3 2002 In the kidney collecting duct, vasopressin induces the expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), resulting in increased water reabsorption. Water 112-117 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-86 29608983-7 2018 The rank order of drinking water resources based on the concentration of radon 222 was Spring > Spring and Well > Well > Spring and Qanat > Tap water. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 29605886-4 2018 The conversion of Hp1-1:Hb(III)-NO to Hp1-1:Hb(II)-NO and of Hp2-2:Hb(III)-NO to Hp2-2:Hb(II)-NO is limited by the OH-- and H2O-based catalysis. Water 124-127 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 6 interacting protein 5 Homo sapiens 61-66 29605886-4 2018 The conversion of Hp1-1:Hb(III)-NO to Hp1-1:Hb(II)-NO and of Hp2-2:Hb(III)-NO to Hp2-2:Hb(II)-NO is limited by the OH-- and H2O-based catalysis. Water 124-127 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 6 interacting protein 5 Homo sapiens 81-86 12121128-3 2002 EGF was conjugated to the distal end of PEG-DSPE lipid molecules in a micellar solution and the EGF-PEG-DSPE lipids were then transferred to preformed liposomes, either empty or containing the DNA-binding compound, water soluble acridine, WSA. Water 215-220 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 0-3 28566049-0 2018 Molecular dynamics simulations of apo and holo forms of fatty acid binding protein 5 and cellular retinoic acid binding protein II reveal highly mobile protein, retinoic acid ligand, and water molecules. Water 187-192 fatty acid binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 56-130 29309870-7 2018 The potential utilization of MES technique for removal and extraction of Cd(II) and Cu(II) at low concentration levels (mgL-1) from water samples was also explored. Water 132-137 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 12054944-10 2002 The calculated preferred nucleophilic attack of a water molecule at both the C1" and C1 atoms of representative bromonium ions conforms well to the experimentally observed product distribution. Water 50-55 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 77-87 28903806-7 2018 Matrix-matching was used to overcome any low recovery results obtained with tap water and municipal wastewater. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 28370958-3 2018 The present study was aimed to assess the effect of replacing the habitual drinking water on the kidney function of CKDu patients residing in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka: METHODS: An interventional study was carried out to assess the disease progression rate of a CKDu population whose habitual drinking water was replaced by bottled spring water certified by Sri Lanka Standard (SLS) for a period of 18 month along with a population of CKDu patients who continued with their usual drinking water. Water 84-89 sorcin Homo sapiens 172-175 12021443-0 2002 Role of water in the catalytic cycle of E. coli dihydrofolate reductase. Water 8-13 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 48-71 29555784-7 2018 Interestingly, AtBBX21-expressing plants had higher rates of photosynthesis, with a significant increase in photosynthetic gene expression, and higher stomatal conductance, with increased size of the stomatal opening, without any associated decline in water use efficiency. Water 252-257 salt tolerance homolog2 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-22 28460566-0 2018 Recognition dynamics of dopamine to human Monoamine oxidase B: role of Leu171/Gln206 and conserved water molecules in the active site cavity. Water 99-104 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 42-61 28460566-2 2018 Extensive MD simulation studies of dopamine-docked hMAO B structures have revealed the stabilization of amino-terminal of the substrate by a direct and water-mediated interaction of catalytic tyrosines, Gln206, and Leu171 residues. Water 152-157 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 51-57 28460566-8 2018 The topology of conserved water molecular sites along with the hydration dynamics of catalytic residues, FAD, and dopamine has added a new feature on the substrate binding chemistry in hMAO B which may be useful for substrate analog inhibitor design. Water 26-31 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 185-191 12021443-8 2002 We performed molecular dynamics simulations to determine the accessibility by water of the active site of the Michaelis complex of DHFR. Water 78-83 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 131-135 29426545-7 2018 The method has been applied to the analysis of these isomers in spiked tap water with recoveries from 99.0 ~ 102.9% and relative standard deviations (RSDs) for 5 successive measurements less than 5% were also acceptable. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 12031687-3 2002 Severe polyuria was observed as an early event with no other obvious sequelae after Stx administration, in parallel with elevated urinary level of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel protein that was determined by a sandwich EIA assay. Water 166-171 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-158 29555284-1 2018 The effects of the addition of degassed water on bulk nanobubbles (ultrafine bubbles) of air in liquid water were investigated by measuring the volumetric concentration and size distribution at different dissolved air degree of saturation (DOS) values. Water 40-45 CACN subunit beta associated regulatory protein Homo sapiens 240-243 29555284-2 2018 The proportion of degassed water mixed with water containing bulk nanobubbles was increased to prepare samples having lower DOS values. Water 27-32 CACN subunit beta associated regulatory protein Homo sapiens 124-127 29628491-3 2018 In this study, two effective cryogenic methodologies were successfully reported to alter the physicochemical properties of a precipitate of an octyl beta-D-galactoside (Oct-Gal)-water system. Water 178-183 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 173-176 29712953-4 2018 Additionally, exposure to original surface water sample collected from backwater area altered the expressions of sod-2, sod-5, clk-1, and mev-1. Water 43-48 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 1, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 113-118 29712953-4 2018 Additionally, exposure to original surface water sample collected from backwater area altered the expressions of sod-2, sod-5, clk-1, and mev-1. Water 43-48 Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Caenorhabditis elegans 120-125 29712953-5 2018 Moreover, mutation of sod-2 or sod-5 was susceptible to the potential toxicity of original surface water sample collected from backwater area on nematodes. Water 99-104 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 1, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 22-27 29555284-2 2018 The proportion of degassed water mixed with water containing bulk nanobubbles was increased to prepare samples having lower DOS values. Water 44-49 CACN subunit beta associated regulatory protein Homo sapiens 124-127 29712953-5 2018 Moreover, mutation of sod-2 or sod-5 was susceptible to the potential toxicity of original surface water sample collected from backwater area on nematodes. Water 99-104 Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Caenorhabditis elegans 31-36 12031687-3 2002 Severe polyuria was observed as an early event with no other obvious sequelae after Stx administration, in parallel with elevated urinary level of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel protein that was determined by a sandwich EIA assay. Water 166-171 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 160-164 29679012-3 2018 The formation process of such concretions has been explained by diffusion and rapid syn-depositional reactions with organic solutes and other pore water constituents. Water 147-152 synemin Homo sapiens 84-87 11891232-1 2002 Two aquaporin (AQP)-type water channels are expressed in mammalian cornea, AQP1 in endothelial cells and AQP5 in epithelial cells. Water 25-30 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 105-109 29458034-7 2018 There were good correlation between the two methods from tap water, contaminated water and river water samples were 0.9994, 0.9935 and 0.9967, respectively. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 29288883-3 2018 Electroactive, water soluble organic dye Azu-A was effectively immobilized to the host IL through simple Schiff base reaction. Water 15-20 azurocidin 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 12054827-1 2002 The cold-shock protein CspB folds rapidly in a N <= => U two-state reaction via a transition state that is about 90% native in its interactions with denaturants and water. Water 171-176 granzyme B Homo sapiens 23-27 29649342-0 2018 A homogeneous electrochemical sensor for Hg2+ determination in environmental water based on the T-Hg2+-T structure and exonuclease III-assisted recycling amplification. Water 77-82 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 29649342-0 2018 A homogeneous electrochemical sensor for Hg2+ determination in environmental water based on the T-Hg2+-T structure and exonuclease III-assisted recycling amplification. Water 77-82 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 29649342-6 2018 Under optimal conditions, the differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) response had a linear relationship with the logarithm of Hg2+ concentration in the range of 1.0 nM-0.5 muM, and the proposed method displayed great applicability for detecting Hg2+ in tap-water samples. Water 256-261 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 29649342-6 2018 Under optimal conditions, the differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) response had a linear relationship with the logarithm of Hg2+ concentration in the range of 1.0 nM-0.5 muM, and the proposed method displayed great applicability for detecting Hg2+ in tap-water samples. Water 256-261 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 244-247 29540552-9 2018 Indeed, mice with defects in JIP1-mediated JNK activation display enhanced memory in hippocampus-dependent tasks, such as contextual fear conditioning and Morris water maze, indicating that JIP1-JNK constrains spatial memory. Water 162-167 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 43-46 29540552-9 2018 Indeed, mice with defects in JIP1-mediated JNK activation display enhanced memory in hippocampus-dependent tasks, such as contextual fear conditioning and Morris water maze, indicating that JIP1-JNK constrains spatial memory. Water 162-167 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 195-198 12164272-3 2002 Treatment with the ethanol:water (1:1) extract of the rhizomes of Acorus calamus (AC-002) increased the GSH content and GST activity in the corpus striatum while insignificant changes were observed in other parameters. Water 27-32 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 120-123 29922130-7 2018 Additionally, TBI-induced brain water content, motor function outcome, and spatial learning and memory deficits were alleviated by IL-33 treatment. Water 32-37 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 131-136 29519124-0 2018 Selective Membrane Complexation and Uranium Isotopes Analysis in Tap Water and Seawater Samples. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 11925162-14 2002 The nucleophilic attack by HCN or solvation by H(2)O is at least nine or six orders of magnitude slower, respectively than is nucleophilic attack by CN(-) for Pt(II), Pd(II), and Ni(II), respectively. Water 47-52 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 29519124-1 2018 The complexation of 238U and 234U in tap water and seawater after the use of a selective membrane was examined. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 29480389-6 2018 The practical application of the probe was successfully demonstrated by analyzing Hg2+ ion and lambda-cyhalothrin in water samples. Water 117-122 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 29683428-4 2018 By reducing the water potential and epidermal tension in planta, we rescued the adhesion defects in qua1, formally associating gaping and tensile stress patterns in the mutant. Water 16-21 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-104 11897706-7 2002 Localization of a functional GHRH-R in HL and its regulation during development and aging suggest roles associated with cellular proliferation, differentiation, and/or water/electrolyte transport. Water 168-173 growth hormone releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 29-35 29546757-7 2018 The research provides an effective approach for uniformly depositing cost-effective a-MoS x on nanostructured photoelectrodes, for photoelectrochemical water splitting. Water 152-157 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 86-89 29560982-5 2018 Most interestingly, the positions of the conduction band minimum (CBM) and valence band maximum (VBM) in 2D SiP2 fit perfectly the water oxidation and reduction potentials, making it a potential new 2D material that is suitable as a nanoscale photocatalyst for photo-electrochemical water splitting. Water 131-136 gem nuclear organelle associated protein 6 Homo sapiens 108-112 29560982-5 2018 Most interestingly, the positions of the conduction band minimum (CBM) and valence band maximum (VBM) in 2D SiP2 fit perfectly the water oxidation and reduction potentials, making it a potential new 2D material that is suitable as a nanoscale photocatalyst for photo-electrochemical water splitting. Water 283-288 gem nuclear organelle associated protein 6 Homo sapiens 108-112 29508034-0 2018 Evaluation of on-line concentration coupled to liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the quantification of neonicotinoids and fipronil in surface water and tap water. Water 173-178 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 29716294-1 2018 The geoacoustic inversion based on a horizontal towed array sonar receiving tow-ship noise has demonstrated a promising technique for the parameter inversion in shallow water. Water 169-174 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 80-84 11950278-3 2002 The APP + PS1 mice were impaired in water maze acquisition and retention only at the age of 11-12 months, but performed equally to controls in the T-maze task at both ages. Water 36-41 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 10-13 29442944-1 2018 Here we present a simple yet efficient analytical method for sensing ultratrace levels of Hg2+ ions by highly water soluble CdS quantum dots functionalized with thiourea as a probe. Water 110-115 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 90-93 29442944-5 2018 The improved detection is attributable to synthesis of less than 3 nm diameter CdS quantum dots which rendered very high water solubility and hence facilitated better interaction with Hg2+ ions. Water 121-126 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 184-187 29442944-6 2018 The detection of Hg2+ ion was free from most interfering cations and anions, except for minor interference from Cu2+ and Pb2+ corresponding their concentrations expected in ground water. Water 180-185 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 29480817-6 2018 In contrast, nonpersistent vaccine formulations based on dendritic cells, viral vectors, or water-soluble peptides potently synergized with checkpoint blockade of both CTLA-4 and PD-L1 and induced complete tumor regression, including in settings of primary resistance to dual checkpoint blockade. Water 92-97 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 Mus musculus 168-174 28918311-6 2018 Specificity arising from the 5-quinoline moiety was associated with a distinct pattern of water-mediated hydrogen bonds involving Lys235 and Glu248 in the inactive conformation favoured by ALK2. Water 90-95 activin A receptor, type 1 Mus musculus 189-193 29228391-1 2018 We earlier reported that exposure to arsenic at concentrations in ground water of India attenuated glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) during brain development. Water 73-78 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 99-130 11751877-2 2002 Here, we analyzed the oligomerization of the AQP3 aquaglyceroporin, which presents a mixed selectivity for water, glycerol, and urea. Water 107-112 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 45-49 29228391-1 2018 We earlier reported that exposure to arsenic at concentrations in ground water of India attenuated glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) during brain development. Water 73-78 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 132-136 29429726-0 2018 A sonochemical synthesis of cyclodextrin functionalized Au-FeNPs for colorimetric detection of Cr6+ in different industrial waste water. Water 130-135 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 95-98 29289846-2 2018 We previously found that Tl(III), generally considered the less stable oxidation state of thallium, is present both in the stream and in tap water distributed in the area, whereas acid mine drainages only contain Tl(I). Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 11866609-1 2002 A detailed investigation of the hydration structure of Zn2+, Ni2+, and Co2+ in water solutions has been carried out combining X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. Water 79-84 complement C2 Homo sapiens 71-74 29537275-7 2018 The performance of p-NiFe2O4/n-Fe2O3 composites in PEC water oxidation was further enhanced by their deposition over 3D-NSP substrate. Water 55-60 sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 29460246-9 2018 In addition, MoS2 nanosheets/DNA/silicon dot nanoassembly fluorescent Hg sensor efficiently detected the presence of Hg2+ ions in real-time water samples, which was comparably detected by the conventional atomic absorbance spectrometer (AAS). Water 140-145 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 117-120 11866610-5 2002 This procedure has been successfully applied to the Co2+-H2O open-shell system and, for the first time, Co-oxygen and Co-hydrogen pair potential functions have been determined and employed in MD simulations. Water 57-60 complement C2 Homo sapiens 52-55 11887874-3 2002 Resulting organic carbon/water partition coefficients (log Koc) were related to suspended sediment concentration and ranged from 2.28 to 5.20 for diuron; and from 2.41 to 4.89 for Irgarol 1051. Water 25-30 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 59-62 29305611-1 2018 Elastin is a peculiar elastomer in that it requires water to maintain resilience, and its mechanical properties are closely associated with the immediate aqueous environment. Water 52-57 elastin Homo sapiens 0-7 29305611-2 2018 The bulk, extra- and intrafibrillar water plays important roles in both elastic and viscoelastic properties of elastin. Water 36-41 elastin Homo sapiens 111-118 29350629-2 2018 The nAg were synthesized, dispersed in deionized (DI) water and casted onto a pure PPS film, resulting in a conductive film upon the evaporation of DI water and thermal post-annealing. Water 54-59 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 4-7 11867710-2 2002 The effect of sequence variation on alpha-helix formation for alanine-rich peptides, Ac-Ala21-methyl amide (A21) and Ac-A5 (AAARA)3A-methyl amide (Fs peptide), is investigated by atomic simulation studies of the thermodynamics of the helix-coil transition in explicit water. Water 268-273 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 5A Homo sapiens 117-122 29160692-3 2018 The aim was to examine treatment with in vitro generated proinflammatory protein S100A9 aggregate species alone or with glutamate antibodies (Glu-Abs) on Morris water maze (MWM) spatial learning and memory performance in 12 month old mice. Water 161-166 S100 calcium binding protein A9 (calgranulin B) Mus musculus 81-87 29305611-9 2018 Elastin treated with 45% PEG shows a very rigid behavior as most of the extrafibrillar water is eliminated. Water 87-92 elastin Homo sapiens 0-7 29305611-10 2018 These results suggest that extrafibrillar water is crucial for elastin to maintain its elastic behavior. Water 42-47 elastin Homo sapiens 63-70 11926132-1 2002 Uroguanylin, guanylin, lymphoguanylin and bacterial enterotoxin ST are structurally related peptides that activate common guanylate cyclase signaling molecules and, via cyclic GMP (cGMP), regulate water and ion homeostasis in a variety of tissues and organs, including the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, kidneys, lung, prostate, etc. Water 197-202 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 3-11 29305611-12 2018 An increase in stress relaxation was observed for elastin treated with 30% PEG, indicating a more viscous behavior of elastin when the amount of extrafibrillar water is significantly reduced. Water 160-165 elastin Homo sapiens 50-57 29305611-12 2018 An increase in stress relaxation was observed for elastin treated with 30% PEG, indicating a more viscous behavior of elastin when the amount of extrafibrillar water is significantly reduced. Water 160-165 elastin Homo sapiens 118-125 29305611-13 2018 Results from this study shed light on the close association between the bulk, extra- and intrafibrillar water pools and the mechanics of elastin. Water 104-109 elastin Homo sapiens 137-144 29132004-8 2018 Negative perceptions of tap water were associated with lower odds of consuming tap water (ORPCAcomponent1=0.73, 95% CI 0.56-0.94; ORPCAcomponent2=0.67, 95% CI 0.49-0.93); women had higher odds of drinking purchased water compared to men (OR=1.90, 95% CI 1.11-3.26). Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 29132004-8 2018 Negative perceptions of tap water were associated with lower odds of consuming tap water (ORPCAcomponent1=0.73, 95% CI 0.56-0.94; ORPCAcomponent2=0.67, 95% CI 0.49-0.93); women had higher odds of drinking purchased water compared to men (OR=1.90, 95% CI 1.11-3.26). Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 29132004-8 2018 Negative perceptions of tap water were associated with lower odds of consuming tap water (ORPCAcomponent1=0.73, 95% CI 0.56-0.94; ORPCAcomponent2=0.67, 95% CI 0.49-0.93); women had higher odds of drinking purchased water compared to men (OR=1.90, 95% CI 1.11-3.26). Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 29132004-8 2018 Negative perceptions of tap water were associated with lower odds of consuming tap water (ORPCAcomponent1=0.73, 95% CI 0.56-0.94; ORPCAcomponent2=0.67, 95% CI 0.49-0.93); women had higher odds of drinking purchased water compared to men (OR=1.90, 95% CI 1.11-3.26). Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 29132004-8 2018 Negative perceptions of tap water were associated with lower odds of consuming tap water (ORPCAcomponent1=0.73, 95% CI 0.56-0.94; ORPCAcomponent2=0.67, 95% CI 0.49-0.93); women had higher odds of drinking purchased water compared to men (OR=1.90, 95% CI 1.11-3.26). Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 29132004-8 2018 Negative perceptions of tap water were associated with lower odds of consuming tap water (ORPCAcomponent1=0.73, 95% CI 0.56-0.94; ORPCAcomponent2=0.67, 95% CI 0.49-0.93); women had higher odds of drinking purchased water compared to men (OR=1.90, 95% CI 1.11-3.26). Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 28930449-1 2018 Catalytic four-electron reduction of O2 to water is one of the most extensively studied electrochemical reactions due to O2 exceptional availability and high O2/H2O redox potential, which may in particular allow highly energetic reactions in fuel cells. Water 43-48 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 158-164 29869011-1 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel, which expresses on the plasma membrane of myofibers and regulates the osmotic pressure, energy metabolism and morphological changes in myofibers by modulating water transport across sarcolemma in skeletal muscles. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 29869011-1 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel, which expresses on the plasma membrane of myofibers and regulates the osmotic pressure, energy metabolism and morphological changes in myofibers by modulating water transport across sarcolemma in skeletal muscles. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 29869011-1 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel, which expresses on the plasma membrane of myofibers and regulates the osmotic pressure, energy metabolism and morphological changes in myofibers by modulating water transport across sarcolemma in skeletal muscles. Water 208-213 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 29869011-1 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel, which expresses on the plasma membrane of myofibers and regulates the osmotic pressure, energy metabolism and morphological changes in myofibers by modulating water transport across sarcolemma in skeletal muscles. Water 208-213 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 29428972-4 2018 This links bulk (convective) flow of CSF into brain along the outside of penetrating arteries, glia-mediated convective transport of fluid and solutes through the brain extracellular space (ECS) involving the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel, and finally delivery of fluid to venules for clearance along peri-venous spaces. Water 228-233 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 209-220 11926132-2 2002 Any disruptions in water and ionic homeostasis due to reduced production of one or more of the guanylin family of peptides can potentially lead to carcinogenic and inflammatory stimuli. Water 19-24 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 95-103 29428972-4 2018 This links bulk (convective) flow of CSF into brain along the outside of penetrating arteries, glia-mediated convective transport of fluid and solutes through the brain extracellular space (ECS) involving the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel, and finally delivery of fluid to venules for clearance along peri-venous spaces. Water 228-233 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 222-226 12221525-9 2002 This finding suggests that manipulations of the CFTR Cl channel could affect transepithelial Cl transport rates and water movement into the tear film. Water 116-121 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Oryctolagus cuniculus 48-52 29380891-2 2018 Stable dispersions of hydrophilic hGO sheets in water ( 100 mg mL-1 ) can be readily achieved. Water 48-53 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 34-37 29428877-2 2018 Because of postmortem studies have provided evidences for oxidative damage and alteration of water flow and energy metabolism, we carried out an investigation about AQP4 and 9, demonstrated in the brain to maintain water and energy homeostasis. Water 215-220 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 165-169 11832768-0 2002 The aquaporin-2 water channel in autosomal dominant primary nocturnal enuresis. Water 16-21 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 4-15 29618130-0 2018 131I DOSE ESTIMATION FROM INTAKE OF TAP WATER IN THE EARLY PHASE AFTER FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 29618130-2 2018 To study its effect, we estimated the internal exposure due to intake of tap water in the early phase after the accident. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 29043393-7 2018 Food ingestion is diminished by knockdown of DH44, but not LK, and water retention is increased by LK knockdown only. Water 67-72 Leucokinin Drosophila melanogaster 99-101 29154205-3 2018 The source of tap water for Minami-Soma City is groundwater, which is treated by rapid filtration before distribution in two of the three treatment plants. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 29154205-8 2018 In tap water and groundwater, radiocesium was decreased to below the detection limit in 2016 except for four stations. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 29618130-3 2018 As the number of measured values of tap water following the accident was limited, 131I concentration in tap water was estimated by 1-compartment model using the deposition amount of radionuclides calculated by an atmospheric transport, dispersion and deposition simulation. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 11832768-2 2002 Recently, linkage analysis revealed a 2-point lod score of 4.2 in 6 families with dominant primary nocturnal enuresis around the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel locus. Water 148-153 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 129-140 11832768-2 2002 Recently, linkage analysis revealed a 2-point lod score of 4.2 in 6 families with dominant primary nocturnal enuresis around the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel locus. Water 148-153 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 11852078-5 2002 These results show that residues around the NPA1 box can influence the folding of the MIP in the membrane, and provide structural evidence for the poor water transport properties of MIP, as the NPA boxes lie outside the plane of the membrane. Water 152-157 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Rattus norvegicus 182-185 29334177-3 2018 The fabricated PP@PIL fabrics exhibit impressive switchable oil/water separation (eta>99 %) and dye absorption performance (q=410 mg g-1 ), as well as high antibacterial properties. Water 64-69 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 18-21 29334177-4 2018 The oil/water separation can be easily switched by anion exchanging of the PIL segments. Water 8-13 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 75-78 29175684-0 2018 Removal of pharmaceutical compounds in water and wastewater using fungal oxidoreductase enzymes. Water 39-44 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 73-87 29175684-3 2018 Biological transformation of these contaminants using white-rot fungi (WRF) and their oxidoreductase enzymes has been proposed as a low cost and environmentally friendly solution for water treatment. Water 183-188 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 86-100 29175684-6 2018 This review summarizes and analyzes the studies performed on PhACs removal from spiked pure water and real wastewaters using oxidoreductase enzymes and the data related to degradation efficiencies of the most studied compounds. Water 92-97 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 125-139 11814407-8 2002 For all animals combined (Tg+ and Tg-), as well as for aged 19M animals alone, hippocampal SYN-IR was correlated with impaired acquisition and spatial reference memory in the Morris water maze task, suggestive that elevated hippocampal SYN-IR is a manifestation of pathophysiologic synaptic processing within the hippocampus. Water 182-187 synaptophysin Mus musculus 91-94 29548396-4 2018 Although COD and TOC in permeate water increased continuously due to the transfer of volatile components from wastewater, organic rejection of over 95% was achieved in wastewater. Water 33-38 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 29497453-0 2018 Gene and protein expression of CXCR4 in adult and elderly patients with chronic rhinitis, pharyngitis or sinusitis undergoing thermal water nasal inhalations. Water 134-139 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 31-36 29253750-1 2018 A novel water-compatible surface molecularly imprinted thiol-functionalized titanium dioxide (TiO2) material (CMIP-coated TiO2) was prepared in water, using 2, 4-dinitrophenol (2, 4-DNP) as template molecule and o-phenylenediamine (OPDA) as both functional monomer and cross-linker. Water 8-13 c-Maf inducing protein Homo sapiens 110-114 29253750-1 2018 A novel water-compatible surface molecularly imprinted thiol-functionalized titanium dioxide (TiO2) material (CMIP-coated TiO2) was prepared in water, using 2, 4-dinitrophenol (2, 4-DNP) as template molecule and o-phenylenediamine (OPDA) as both functional monomer and cross-linker. Water 144-149 c-Maf inducing protein Homo sapiens 110-114 29540771-5 2018 According to the models, the optimal process parameters which maximize cold-water-insoluble nitrogen and minimize hot-water-insoluble nitrogen for the synthesis of urea formaldehyde were as follows urea: formaldehyde molar ratio was 1.33, reaction temperature was 43.5 C, and reaction time was 1.64 h. Under these conditions, the content of cold-water-insoluble nitrogen was 22.14%, and hot-water-insoluble nitrogen was 9.87%. Water 118-123 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 29540771-5 2018 According to the models, the optimal process parameters which maximize cold-water-insoluble nitrogen and minimize hot-water-insoluble nitrogen for the synthesis of urea formaldehyde were as follows urea: formaldehyde molar ratio was 1.33, reaction temperature was 43.5 C, and reaction time was 1.64 h. Under these conditions, the content of cold-water-insoluble nitrogen was 22.14%, and hot-water-insoluble nitrogen was 9.87%. Water 118-123 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 29540771-5 2018 According to the models, the optimal process parameters which maximize cold-water-insoluble nitrogen and minimize hot-water-insoluble nitrogen for the synthesis of urea formaldehyde were as follows urea: formaldehyde molar ratio was 1.33, reaction temperature was 43.5 C, and reaction time was 1.64 h. Under these conditions, the content of cold-water-insoluble nitrogen was 22.14%, and hot-water-insoluble nitrogen was 9.87%. Water 118-123 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 29369621-9 2018 Tap water samples from residential area were tested using this sensor which showed good agreement with standard colorimetric measurement methods. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11790533-3 2002 Furthermore, the specific interaction of each TCR with its cognate pMHC partner is quite variable and also involves bound water molecules at the TCR/pMHC interface. Water 122-127 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 46-49 29463835-0 2018 Strontium isotope ratios of human hair record intra-city variations in tap water source. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 11790533-3 2002 Furthermore, the specific interaction of each TCR with its cognate pMHC partner is quite variable and also involves bound water molecules at the TCR/pMHC interface. Water 122-127 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 145-148 29405712-4 2018 We reproduced the experimental results by calculating the period of oscillatory motion by considering the experimental values of physicochemical parameters describing the time evolution of camphor concentration profile and the friction acting on a boat, such as diffusion and dissolution rates of camphor, viscosity of the water phase, and the threshold concentration of camphor necessary to accelerate the boat from the resting state. Water 323-328 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 248-252 11911489-1 2002 Both simultaneous and sequential exposure to arsenite and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) potentially occur in human populations drinking arsenic-contaminated water or burning arsenic-contaminated coal. Water 148-153 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 29400958-1 2018 Nature routinely engages alcohols as leaving groups, as DNA biosynthesis relies on the removal of water from ribonucleoside diphosphates by a radical-mediated "spin-center shift" (SCS) mechanism. Water 98-103 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 29277735-7 2018 Six stacks of SiO2/Al2O with a total thickness of approximately 35 nm efficiently prevented oxygen and water molecules from interacting with the CNF film. Water 103-108 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 145-148 11822467-0 2002 Fluorescence sensing of ionic analytes in water: from transition metal ions to vitamin B13. Water 42-47 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A5 Homo sapiens 87-90 29266943-4 2018 In this study, X-ray crystallography showed acesulfame potassium (Ace K) binding directly to the catalytic zinc in CA IX (mimic) and through a bridging water in CA II. Water 152-157 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 161-166 29191396-1 2018 INTRODUCTION: This study"s purpose is to determine whether nonconsumption of tap water is associated with lower prevalence of elevated blood lead levels and higher prevalence of dental caries in children and adolescents. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 29384260-3 2018 Herein, using the reversible n-type doping/de-doping reaction of the solid-state polytriphenylamine-based battery electrode, we decouple the H2 and O2 production in acid water electrolysis. Water 170-175 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 141-150 29429876-3 2018 We present room temperature neutron structures of hCA II in complex with three clinical drugs that provide in-depth analysis of drug binding, including protonation states of the inhibitors, hydration water structure, and direct visualization of hydrogen-bonding networks in the enzyme"s active site. Water 200-205 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 50-56 29191396-7 2018 Children and adolescents who did not drink water were less likely than tap water drinkers to have an elevated blood lead level (adjusted prevalence ratios=0.62, 95% confidence limits=0.42, 0.90). Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 12082253-6 2002 IGF BP1 was negatively correlated with blood viscosity eta (high shear rate r=-0.516, p=0.024) and positively correlated with the percentage of extracellular water in total body water (ECW/TBW) (r=0.488, p=0.039). Water 158-163 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 29104107-9 2018 Findings suggest that (1) tap water treated by RO is equally preferable to some bottled water, (2) personality traits may affect water preferences, and (3) prior findings of gender differences in preferences for bottled water may reflect personality characteristics. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 29436232-2 2018 Here, we aimed to clarify the function of transporters at the BAB in regulating CSF clearance of water-soluble organic anion drugs based on quantitative targeted absolute proteomics (QTAP) and in vivo analyses. Water 97-102 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 29146458-5 2018 Convenience was the only contextual predictor - the inconvenience of transporting bottled water has a negative effect on its consumption, and a positive effect on tap water consumption. Water 167-172 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 29248456-6 2018 Further, macroglial Muller cells, which influence the integrity of the BRB and prevent retinal edema, became gliotic and expressed increased levels of water (aquaporin-4) and ion (Kir4.1) channels. Water 151-156 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 158-169 12082253-6 2002 IGF BP1 was negatively correlated with blood viscosity eta (high shear rate r=-0.516, p=0.024) and positively correlated with the percentage of extracellular water in total body water (ECW/TBW) (r=0.488, p=0.039). Water 178-183 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 29101887-2 2018 Results indicated that fluoride content in drinking water ranged from0.27 to 10.3mgL-1 (average 1.70mgL-1). Water 52-57 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 11745145-0 2001 Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of geranyl acetate in n-hexane with membrane-mediated water removal. Water 81-86 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 0-6 29101220-3 2018 The recently proposed "glymphatic" (glial-lymphatic) hypothesis posits that solute clearance is convective and driven by active fluid transport from para-arterial to paravenous spaces though aquaporin-4 water channels in astrocyte endfeet. Water 203-208 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 191-202 29069074-4 2018 Changes in water signal correlated well with changes in cerebral water content (R=0.74) and AQP4 expression (R=0.97) in the piglet brain.ConclusionThe data show that NIRS can detect cerebral edema early in the injury process, thus providing an opportunity to initiate therapy at an earlier and more effective time-point after an insult than is available with current technology. Water 11-16 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 92-96 29291441-1 2018 A new water-soluble conjugate, consisting of a chlorin-based photosensitizing part, and a 4-arylaminoquinazoline moiety with high potential affinity to an epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR), suitable for photodynamic therapy (PDT), was synthesized starting from methylpheophorbide-a in seven steps. Water 6-11 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 200-244 29291441-1 2018 A new water-soluble conjugate, consisting of a chlorin-based photosensitizing part, and a 4-arylaminoquinazoline moiety with high potential affinity to an epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR), suitable for photodynamic therapy (PDT), was synthesized starting from methylpheophorbide-a in seven steps. Water 6-11 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 246-251 29227091-2 2018 In this study, we surprisingly found that, under vacuum-UV (VUV) excitation, a gaseous mixture of CH2Cl2/H2O/analyte (OVOCs) in N2 buffer generated large amounts of H3O+ and protonated analyte even when the photon energy was lower than the ionization energy of the neutral species involved. Water 105-108 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 165-168 29338044-6 2018 Using knock-in mouse models previously generated in our laboratory, in the present work, we identified genes that exhibited altered abundance in the mutant lenses, including decreased transcripts for Clic5, an intracellular water channel in Cryaa-R49C heterozygous mutant lenses, and increased transcripts for Eno1b in Cryab-R120G heterozygous mutant lenses. Water 224-229 crystallin, alpha A Mus musculus 241-246 29387036-4 2017 Aquaporin-4 channels are the chief transporters of water through these compartments. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 28806668-0 2018 Combination of electrochemical biosensor and textile threads: A microfluidic device for phenol determination in tap water. Water 116-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 28906027-0 2018 SUR1-TRPM4 and AQP4 form a heteromultimeric complex that amplifies ion/water osmotic coupling and drives astrocyte swelling. Water 71-76 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 15-19 28906027-5 2018 Here, using co-immunoprecipitation and Forster resonance energy transfer, we report that AQP4 physically co-assembles with the sulfonylurea receptor 1-transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (SUR1-TRPM4) monovalent cation channel to form a novel heteromultimeric water/ion channel complex. Water 265-270 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 89-93 28906027-8 2018 Together, these findings demonstrate a novel molecular mechanism involving the SUR1-TRPM4-AQP4 complex to account for bulk water influx during astrocyte swelling. Water 123-128 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 90-94 29285589-8 2018 Therefore, the sensor can be used as an efficient and reusable fluorescent sensor for recognition of Hg2+ in water. Water 109-114 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 101-104 28986111-5 2018 In subsurface (>5m) water, the DO level varied from 0.71 to 6.65mgL-1 and from 6.58 to 8.20mgL-1 in the summer and winter periods, respectively. Water 23-28 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 29171691-3 2018 The presence of Na cations is highly beneficial for exfoliating defect-free and few-layer MX2 nanosheets in water in the presence of small-sized micelles of polymeric surfactant, and significantly elevates the exfoliation yield by more than one order of magnitude compared to a conventional surfactant-assisted exfoliation. Water 108-113 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 90-93 29098803-3 2017 Over CoCl2 6 H2 O, a high carbon yield of C13 oxygenates (about 75 %) can be achieved under mild conditions (353 K, 20 h). Water 14-18 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 43-46 33525852-2 2017 Both factors are equally to blame: a leaking bathtub may have plenty of water if the tap is left open; if not, it will soon be empty. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 28649022-8 2017 Furthermore, the gadget was applied for Hg2+ detection in tap water sample. Water 62-67 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 29050579-5 2017 It was found that the C10, C12 and C14 derivatives formed stable oil-in-water emulsions and the emulsion droplet size decreased with increasing alkyl chain length. Water 72-77 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 22-25 29165475-0 2017 Effect of the water fraction isolated from Fructus Ligustri Lucidi extract on bone metabolism via antagonizing a calcium-sensing receptor in experimental type 1 diabetic rats. Water 14-19 calcium-sensing receptor Rattus norvegicus 113-137 29165475-2 2017 This study was designed to elucidate the action of water fraction isolated from the FLL extract on bone metabolism and a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) in parathyroid glands and kidneys of diabetic rats. Water 51-56 calcium-sensing receptor Rattus norvegicus 121-145 29165475-2 2017 This study was designed to elucidate the action of water fraction isolated from the FLL extract on bone metabolism and a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) in parathyroid glands and kidneys of diabetic rats. Water 51-56 calcium-sensing receptor Rattus norvegicus 147-151 29165475-6 2017 This study reveals that the water fraction may be an active component of the FLL extract that exerts beneficial effects on improving bone metabolism via regulating vitamin D metabolism in kidney and vitamin D-dependent calcium transporters in duodenum as well as modulating the expression of CaSR in the parathyroid gland and kidneys. Water 28-33 calcium-sensing receptor Rattus norvegicus 292-296 29259558-12 2017 RNA sequencing of MDCK cells showed that a 50 cm H2O pressure load upregulated keratin 14, an intermediate filament, 12-fold. Water 49-52 keratin 14 Canis lupus familiaris 79-89 29199977-2 2017 Hydrolysis of GTP in water is accelerated by coordination to K-Ras, where GTP adopts a high-energy conformation approaching the transition state. Water 21-26 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 61-66 28551776-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain and is expressed in high density in astrocytes. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 28551776-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain and is expressed in high density in astrocytes. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 28551776-2 2017 By fluxing water along osmotic gradients, AQP4 contributes to brain volume and ion homeostasis. Water 11-16 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 42-46 29232000-3 2018 The resolution efficiency was up to 88.4%, when the ratio of rac-1 and 2 was 1:0.8 in THF with little water (10:1 v/v). Water 102-107 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 61-72 29790028-1 2018 Blood concentration of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) increased 5 min after per os administration of water, sodium chloride solution, or glucose solution. Water 102-107 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 23-46 29790028-1 2018 Blood concentration of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) increased 5 min after per os administration of water, sodium chloride solution, or glucose solution. Water 102-107 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 48-53 29528025-0 2018 Natural Thermal Spa Water Versus Hyperthermic Tap Water for Treatment of Recalcitrant Hand Warts in Organ Transplant Recipients: A Patient-Blinded, Comparative Preliminary Study. Water 20-25 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 16-19 29433210-4 2018 ICA applied to MIR spectra gave Independent Components (ICs) that were attributed to the molecular characteristics of protein, water and fat. Water 127-132 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 15-18 29064483-2 2018 Water scarcity and desalination treatment provide the general population of countries from these regions (e.g., Kuwait and Cyprus) with unique tap water characteristics. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 29064483-8 2018 Median tap water TTHM in Kuwait (6.7 (5.4, 11.6) mug/l) did not correlate with urinary or air THM and they were lower than those in Cyprus (29.5 (20.1, 48.0) mug/l; P<0.01). Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 28283882-3 2018 Importantly, water transport at BBB is regulated by water channels, aquaporins (AQPs), with AQP4 being expressed in astrocytic end-feet surrounding brain endothelium. Water 13-18 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 92-96 29126642-1 2018 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) are a potential threat to human health through drinking water with strong evidence of ARB presence in post treated tap water around the world. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 29126642-1 2018 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) are a potential threat to human health through drinking water with strong evidence of ARB presence in post treated tap water around the world. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 29126642-4 2018 A literature search was carried out to collate data on the effect of environmental conditions on AR E. coli, the effect of different water treatments on AR E. coli and typical human consumption levels of tap water. Water 208-213 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 204-207 29126642-6 2018 Overall results show the mean adult human exposure to AR E. coli from tap water consumption ranged between 3.44x10-7 and 2.95x10-1cfu/day for the scenarios tested and varied depending on the water treatments used. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 29127799-0 2018 Persistence of antibiotic resistance genes and bacterial community changes in drinking water treatment system: From drinking water source to tap water. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 29127799-6 2018 The total abundance of the detected ARGs in tap water was much lower than that in source water. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 29127799-9 2018 Bacteria and ARGs were still present in tap water after treatment, though they were significantly reduced. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 29054010-4 2018 It is controlled by changing the water temperature in the washing bottle through which the Ar/H2 (80:20) gas flows. Water 33-38 ADP-ribosylhydrolase like 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 29338222-1 2018 DFT calculations for CH3+ within a constrained cage of water molecules permit the controlled manipulation of distances rax and req to "axial" and "equatorial" waters. Water 55-60 retina and anterior neural fold homeobox Homo sapiens 119-122 29118028-0 2018 Dynamic functional contribution of the water channel AQP5 to the water permeability of peripheral lens fiber cells. Water 39-44 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 29118028-0 2018 Dynamic functional contribution of the water channel AQP5 to the water permeability of peripheral lens fiber cells. Water 65-70 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 29118028-8 2018 Our results show that AQP5 forms functional water channels in the rodent lens, and they suggest that dynamic membrane insertion of AQP5 may regulate water fluxes in the lens by modulating PH2O in the outer cortex. Water 44-49 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 29118028-8 2018 Our results show that AQP5 forms functional water channels in the rodent lens, and they suggest that dynamic membrane insertion of AQP5 may regulate water fluxes in the lens by modulating PH2O in the outer cortex. Water 149-154 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 131-135 28512710-1 2018 Two prominent polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners have been included in the persistent organic pollutant list, 2,2",4,4",5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-99) and 2,2,4,4"-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47), which have been detected in treated municipal wastewater, river water, and sediments in China. Water 267-272 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 46-49 28512710-1 2018 Two prominent polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners have been included in the persistent organic pollutant list, 2,2",4,4",5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-99) and 2,2,4,4"-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47), which have been detected in treated municipal wastewater, river water, and sediments in China. Water 267-272 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 160-163 29169099-2 2018 Studies on exposure to arsenic (As) in tap water and the risk of GDM have not provided conclusive evidence, particularly when levels of exposure were low (from 10 to 50microg As/L). Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 29055082-1 2018 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by autoantibodies (NMO-IgG) against the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 149-154 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 163-174 29055082-1 2018 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by autoantibodies (NMO-IgG) against the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 149-154 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 176-180 29068523-7 2018 Finally, the proposed probe was used to detect Hg2+ in real water samples, and its result was satisfactory. Water 60-65 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 29136518-4 2018 Several independent lines of evidence obtained from microcosm experiments with the methanotrophic enrichment culture, tap water and bentazone at concentrations below 2 mg/L showed methanotrophic co-metabolic bentazone transformation: The culture removed 53% of the bentazone in 21 days in presence of 5 mg/L of methane, while only 31% was removed in absence of methane. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 29199752-1 2018 The beta6.3-helical channel of the marine cytotoxic peptide, polytheonamide B (pTB), is examined in water, the POPC bilayer, and a 1 : 1 chloroform/methanol mixture using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. Water 100-105 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 61-77 29199752-1 2018 The beta6.3-helical channel of the marine cytotoxic peptide, polytheonamide B (pTB), is examined in water, the POPC bilayer, and a 1 : 1 chloroform/methanol mixture using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. Water 100-105 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 29199752-7 2018 It is suggested that the collective behavior of water molecules inside the pore in the membrane is crucial for the permeation of ions through the pTB channel. Water 48-53 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 29623145-1 2018 We constructed a water-soluble lipopolymer (WSLP) as a nonviral gene carrier to deliver siRNA targeting NR2B. Water 17-22 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 104-108 29375520-7 2017 These results suggest that AQP4 plays a role in the pathogenesis of ETEC-induced diarrhea by mediating water transport. Water 103-108 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 27-31 30956946-2 2018 The physical problem considered is the one of the simulation of the hydrodynamic flow past the hull of a ship advancing in calm water. Water 128-133 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 105-109 11705768-3 2001 As we recently demonstrated, amylin also stimulates water intake most likely via its excitatory action on subfornical organ (SFO) neurons. Water 52-57 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 29-35 11764906-2 2001 Water blast with fatal outcome almost exclusively occurs in wars at sea. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 68-71 29468888-4 2018 We used the double emulsion method (water/oil/water) to prepare 5FU-encapsulated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles modified with PCL-PEG-PCL copolymer. Water 46-51 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 11748259-5 2001 In the presence of the substrates hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and NO(2)(-), cell and vessel wall-associated MPO catalyzed nitration of ECM protein tyrosine residues, with fibronectin identified as a major target protein. Water 53-58 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 172-183 29965781-7 2018 rab26-null mice showed further aggravation of the effects of endotoxin insult on lung vascular permeability and water content. Water 112-117 RAB26, member RAS oncogene family Mus musculus 0-5 11682148-5 2001 Thus the central effects of NPFF to decrease food intake may be largely attributable to increased water intake. Water 98-103 neuropeptide FF-amide peptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 28-32 28274814-2 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the principal aquaporin expressed in the central nervous system (CNS, brain and spinal cord), has been shown to mediate CNS water homeostasis. Water 144-149 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 28274814-2 2018 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the principal aquaporin expressed in the central nervous system (CNS, brain and spinal cord), has been shown to mediate CNS water homeostasis. Water 144-149 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 11709086-5 2001 Although PTEN can utilize both phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3)] and its water-soluble headgroup, inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, as substrates, it displays classical features of interfacial catalysis, which greatly favour the lipid substrate (by as much as 1000-fold as judged by K(cat)/K(m) values). Water 100-105 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 9-13 29756582-6 2018 METHODS: AQP-4 is an abundant channel water protein in brain that regulates water transport to prevent homeostasis. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 9-14 29756582-6 2018 METHODS: AQP-4 is an abundant channel water protein in brain that regulates water transport to prevent homeostasis. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 9-14 29756582-7 2018 Over-expression of AQP-4 contributes to water imbalance in ischemic pathology resulting in cerebral edema. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 19-24 11743870-5 2001 Similar internal water molecules were shown to be present in bovine rhodopsin. Water 17-22 rhodopsin Bos taurus 68-77 29405826-3 2018 Hyp dehydratase (HypD) catalyzes the removal of water from Hyp to generate Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C). Water 48-53 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 Homo sapiens 81-105 29405826-3 2018 Hyp dehydratase (HypD) catalyzes the removal of water from Hyp to generate Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C). Water 48-53 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 11894976-20 2001 In this period alcohol inhibited the secretion of leptin as shown by the leptin incremental area (AUC18-24) which was 53 +/- 18 after alcohol and 113 +/- 15 after water (P < 0.01). Water 163-168 leptin Homo sapiens 50-56 29865052-8 2018 Lithium concentrations in tap water was significantly lower in rural counties compared to urban (63.3+-8.2 and 33.4+-4.7mug/L, respectively). Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 11894976-20 2001 In this period alcohol inhibited the secretion of leptin as shown by the leptin incremental area (AUC18-24) which was 53 +/- 18 after alcohol and 113 +/- 15 after water (P < 0.01). Water 163-168 leptin Homo sapiens 73-79 11855171-2 2001 The paper reviews the sustainable reaction and separation processes in S/NCF solvents such as supercritical carbon dioxide and near-critical water. Water 141-146 neutrophil cytosolic factor 4 Homo sapiens 73-76 29040585-1 2018 Objectives: This study identified and characterized mcr-1-positive Enterobacteriaceae (MCRPE) and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) in hospital sewage water. Water 166-171 OXA-48 Klebsiella pneumoniae 98-111 11765789-3 2001 With increase in w0 (water amount), the equilibrium is shifted towards the MC, protonated at -NMe2 group (MC1) and MC3 in the S0 state. Water 21-26 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 29382548-8 2018 RESULTS: After six weeks, uninephrectomized rats that were kept on high salt drinking water shown significant increase (P < 0.001) in MAP, PP and PWV indicates that hypertension along with elevated PP developed in rats, and increase in collagen/elastin ratio (P < 0.001) as well as PWV as compared to normal rats indicates the increase in AS. Water 86-91 elastin Rattus norvegicus 248-255 23686875-1 2001 The potential activation by electron capture of H2+CO2 or CO+H2O reactions, leading to HCOOH (formic acid), and of CO+NH3, HCN+H2O and HNC+H2O reactions, leading to HC(O)NH2 (formamide), have been studied theoretically. Water 61-64 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 29320331-1 2018 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder for which the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are the major target antigens. Water 100-105 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 81-92 29320331-1 2018 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder for which the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are the major target antigens. Water 100-105 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 94-98 29304558-0 2018 Reduction of FENO by tap water and carbonated water mouthwashes: magnitude and time course. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 23686875-1 2001 The potential activation by electron capture of H2+CO2 or CO+H2O reactions, leading to HCOOH (formic acid), and of CO+NH3, HCN+H2O and HNC+H2O reactions, leading to HC(O)NH2 (formamide), have been studied theoretically. Water 127-130 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 29304558-8 2018 The tap water mouthwash reduced FENO statistically significantly only for 2 min compared with the baseline. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 23686875-1 2001 The potential activation by electron capture of H2+CO2 or CO+H2O reactions, leading to HCOOH (formic acid), and of CO+NH3, HCN+H2O and HNC+H2O reactions, leading to HC(O)NH2 (formamide), have been studied theoretically. Water 127-130 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 11855760-3 2001 The policemen ran straight into the water to pull a small speedboat up on to the beach. Water 36-41 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 14-17 11560872-9 2001 Linear correlation analyses between UGT1A4 kinetics and substrate physicochemical parameters showed significant correlation between V(max) and both the partition coefficient (log P, n-octanol/water) and pK(a) and between K(m) and pK(a), thereby indicating that the lipophilicity and the ease of availability of the tertiary amine lone pair of electrons of the substrate are important with respect to enzyme catalysis. Water 192-197 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4 Homo sapiens 36-42 11596746-5 2001 The partition coefficients between the solid phase of the sediment versus the interstitial water are very different for LAS and for its degradation intermediates. Water 91-96 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 120-123 11576848-6 2001 IL-2 therapy alone reduced tumour growth and metastasis, but caused significant water retention indicative of capillary leakage in the kidneys after both rounds of therapy, whereas pleural effusion was only evident after the first round and not the second round. Water 80-85 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 0-4 28264554-3 2017 The mNGF dissolved in distilled water or distilled water alone was given to the mice once every other day from P7 by intramuscular injection in the hips. Water 32-37 nerve growth factor Mus musculus 4-8 11502603-1 2001 The vasopressin-induced trafficking of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in kidney collecting duct is likely mediated by vesicle-targeting proteins (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors). Water 58-63 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 11518698-0 2001 Aquaporin-2, a regulated water channel, is expressed in apical membranes of rat distal colon epithelium. Water 25-30 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 28778975-0 2017 EHD4 is a novel regulator of urinary water homeostasis. Water 37-42 EH-domain containing 4 Mus musculus 0-4 28778975-5 2017 Urine excretion after an acute intraperitoneal water load was significantly increased in EHD4-KO mice compared to WT mice, and although EHD4-KO mice concentrated their urine during 24-h water restriction, urinary osmolality remained significantly lower than in WT mice, suggesting that EHD4 plays a role in renal water handling. Water 47-52 EH-domain containing 4 Mus musculus 89-93 28778975-9 2017 EHD4 is a novel regulator of urinary water homeostasis. Water 37-42 EH-domain containing 4 Mus musculus 0-4 11518698-1 2001 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel expressed in the apical membrane of principal cells in the collecting duct and is involved in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 49-54 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 11518698-1 2001 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is the vasopressin-regulated water channel expressed in the apical membrane of principal cells in the collecting duct and is involved in the urinary concentrating mechanism. Water 49-54 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 11518698-8 2001 Water deprivation increased the hybridization signal and the protein level (assessed by Western blot analysis) for AQP-2 in distal colon. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 115-120 28940861-7 2017 Thus, Ang-(1-7)-induced increases in sodium and water excretion are dependent upon functional Mas and AT1 receptors. Water 48-53 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 6-14 11518698-10 2001 These results indicate that AQP-2 is present in the rat distal colon, where it might be involved in a water-sparing mechanism. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 11518698-11 2001 In addition, these results support the idea that AQP-2, and probably other aquaporins, are involved in water absorption in the colon. Water 103-108 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 11676192-11 2001 Actually the aquaporin-4 water channel has been found to colocalize with Kir4.1 in retinal glial cells. Water 25-30 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 73-79 28562156-6 2017 RESULTS: Neuritin significantly improved the neurological scores, brain water content, blood-brain barrier (BBB) and apoptosis compared with the control and sham groups within 24 h after SAH. Water 72-77 neuritin 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-17 11511198-2 2001 Compounds 1 and 2 are isomorphous and exhibit the general formula [Co2(dpk-OH)(dpk-CH3O)(L)(H2O)]2A2-4H2O where dpk = di-2-pyridyl ketone, L = N3(-) and A = BF4(-) for 1, and L = NCO(-) and A = ClO4(-) for 2. Water 92-95 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 29071784-5 2017 Recovery studies were also performed to show the applicability of the developed methods, and percentage recovery values were found to be 90-105% in tap water and 94-97% in wastewater for both analytes. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 11511198-2 2001 Compounds 1 and 2 are isomorphous and exhibit the general formula [Co2(dpk-OH)(dpk-CH3O)(L)(H2O)]2A2-4H2O where dpk = di-2-pyridyl ketone, L = N3(-) and A = BF4(-) for 1, and L = NCO(-) and A = ClO4(-) for 2. Water 92-95 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 29117136-4 2017 Water-soluble magnetofluid with Fe3O4 nanoparticles incorporated in the inner aqueous core of CLC shells is responsible for the non-invasive transportable capability. Water 0-5 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 94-97 11511198-3 2001 The ligands dpk-OH(-) and dpk-CH3O(-) result from solvolysis and ulterior deprotonation of dpk in water and methanol, respectively. Water 98-103 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 11511198-3 2001 The ligands dpk-OH(-) and dpk-CH3O(-) result from solvolysis and ulterior deprotonation of dpk in water and methanol, respectively. Water 98-103 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 11511198-3 2001 The ligands dpk-OH(-) and dpk-CH3O(-) result from solvolysis and ulterior deprotonation of dpk in water and methanol, respectively. Water 98-103 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 29043337-7 2017 The dication [({mu2-ROF}Sr (H2O))2]2+ exists as an O-bridged dinuclear species featuring very strong intramolecular SrF-C interactions in the range 2.788(5)-2.997(6) A, and no interaction with the weakly coordinating anion. Water 28-31 serum response factor Homo sapiens 116-119 11390403-0 2001 Photosynthetic water oxidation in cytochrome b(559) mutants containing a disrupted heme-binding pocket. Water 15-20 cytochrome b Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 34-46 28800414-9 2017 Well water and tap water contained relatively higher PFC concentrations than other types of drinking water. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 28800414-9 2017 Well water and tap water contained relatively higher PFC concentrations than other types of drinking water. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 11476728-4 2001 (i) Increase in water permeability along the entire CD (via AQP2). Water 16-21 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 28890359-5 2017 Both reduced activity and OPA1 binding of CIV were rescued by water-solubilized CoQ10 administration to aged mice via drinking water. Water 62-67 OPA1, mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Mus musculus 26-30 28890359-5 2017 Both reduced activity and OPA1 binding of CIV were rescued by water-solubilized CoQ10 administration to aged mice via drinking water. Water 127-132 OPA1, mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Mus musculus 26-30 11531928-0 2001 Urinary excretion of the aquaporin-2 water channel exaggerated in pathological states of impaired water excretion. Water 37-42 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 25-36 28738625-0 2017 The screening of organic matter in mineral and tap water by UHPLC-HRMS. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 28738625-6 2017 This UHPLC-HRMS method was developed and tested with tap water and mineral water. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 11531928-4 2001 Urinary excretion of AQP-2 under ad libitum water drinking was 41.1 fmol/micromol creatinine in the patient group, a value significantly greater than that of 21.7 fmol/micromol creatinine in the control subjects. Water 44-49 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 28732945-1 2017 The present work focuses on possible heat transfer enhancement from a heating plate towards tap water in forced convection by means of 2MHz ultrasound. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 11483618-1 2001 LPL, like other lipases, has the ability to hydrolyze water-insoluble lipid substrates, but the mechanism is incompletely understood. Water 54-59 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 0-3 29022639-1 2017 Glucose oxidase (GOx) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) based water swellable non-toxic enzyme-polymer conjugate (PAA-GOx) was immobilized on a substrate consisting of graphene oxide (GO) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) (GO-PEI) and the electrochemical performances of the new catalyst were investigated. Water 55-60 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 11483618-13 2001 Specific point mutations or deletion of the region between the hydrophobic stretches (LPL419-430) caused up to 90% selective loss of hydrolyzing activity against water-insoluble triolein, but not against water-soluble tributyrin, implicating a crucial function for LPL419-430 in the interaction with lipid substrates. Water 162-167 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 86-89 11511792-8 2001 These results indicate an altered regulation of AQP2 water channels in the clipped kidney in 2K1C hypertension. Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 29066817-3 2017 MIF increased biomass by 10% and grain yield by 21%, thereby achieving a 17% increase in water use efficiency (WUE) and a 22% increase in precipitation use efficiency (PUE) compared with conventional flat planting (CKM). Water 89-94 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Zea mays 0-3 11473638-9 2001 Raising the media osmolality from a normal level to 500 or 600 mOsm/kg H2O final osmolality elicited apoptotic changes such as nucleosomal laddering of DNA and an increment of caspase-3 activity and increased activity in the cell death enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Water 71-74 caspase 3 Canis lupus familiaris 176-185 29066817-4 2017 MIF also improved irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) (9%) and irrigation water productivity (IWP) (46%) compared with no-irrigation under the RFRH system (MI0). Water 29-34 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Zea mays 0-3 28741840-2 2017 Fullerenes bicapped by gamma-CD were mixed with presynthesized nCx in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in water. Water 117-122 T cell leukemia homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 30099420-7 2018 RESULTS: Results: When studying the content of methemoglobin among adult population in village areas, where well water with a high concentration of nitrates is consumed and in the city where centralized water supply is used, it was observed that rural people have a higher level of methemoglobin. Water 113-118 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 47-60 11512615-2 2001 The present primary standard of absorbed dose to water for NRC, Canada is based on measurements made with a sealed water calorimeter. Water 49-54 nuclear receptor coactivator 6 Homo sapiens 59-62 11468361-0 2001 Molecular mimicry of substrate oxygen atoms by water molecules in the beta-amylase active site. Water 47-52 beta-amylase Glycine max 70-82 29326556-0 2017 The Oxidative Stress-Induced Increase in the Membrane Expression of the Water-Permeable Channel Aquaporin-4 in Astrocytes Is Regulated by Caveolin-1 Phosphorylation. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 96-107 29326556-2 2017 Apart from inflicting oxidative damage, the latter may also trigger the upregulation of aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water-permeable channel expressed by astroglial cells of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and contribute to edema formation, the severity of which is known to be the primary determinant of mortality and morbidity. Water 110-115 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 88-99 29326556-2 2017 Apart from inflicting oxidative damage, the latter may also trigger the upregulation of aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water-permeable channel expressed by astroglial cells of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and contribute to edema formation, the severity of which is known to be the primary determinant of mortality and morbidity. Water 110-115 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 101-105 29326556-10 2017 Together, these findings suggest that oxidative stress-induced Cav1 phosphorylation modulates AQP4 subcellular distribution and therefore may indirectly regulate AQP4-mediated water transport. Water 176-181 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 94-98 29326556-10 2017 Together, these findings suggest that oxidative stress-induced Cav1 phosphorylation modulates AQP4 subcellular distribution and therefore may indirectly regulate AQP4-mediated water transport. Water 176-181 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 162-166 29085343-8 2017 Both of these effects as well as the final wash-in of fresh tap water followed calculated predictions well. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 28994403-2 2017 Previous X-ray crystallographic analyses of HSP70 have shown that HSP70 binds to ADP with internal water molecules. Water 99-104 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 44-49 11468361-8 2001 The water structure at the active pocket of beta-amylase is therefore essential for providing the ligand recognition process with plasticity. Water 4-9 beta-amylase Glycine max 44-56 28994403-2 2017 Previous X-ray crystallographic analyses of HSP70 have shown that HSP70 binds to ADP with internal water molecules. Water 99-104 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 66-71 11401827-2 2001 In the principal cells of the kidney collecting duct, water reabsorption is mediated by the combined action of AQP2 in the apical membrane and both AQP3 and AQP4 in the basolateral membrane, and the expression of AQP2 and AQP3 is regulated by antidiuretic hormone and water restriction. Water 54-59 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 111-115 28994403-3 2017 In order to elucidate the role of the water molecules, including their H/D atoms, a neutron diffraction study of the human HSP70 ATPase domain was initiated. Water 38-43 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 123-128 28942945-3 2017 We previously reported that a water-soluble extract from G. lucidum fungus mycelia (MAK) has anti-inflammatory effects in murine colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid, and induction of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) by MAK may provide anti-inflammatory effects. Water 30-35 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 196-244 28827359-5 2017 Deep UV second harmonic generation measurements of the SCN- ion, a prototypical chaotrope, determined a free energy of adsorption within error of that for air/water. Water 159-164 sorcin Homo sapiens 55-58 28942945-3 2017 We previously reported that a water-soluble extract from G. lucidum fungus mycelia (MAK) has anti-inflammatory effects in murine colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid, and induction of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) by MAK may provide anti-inflammatory effects. Water 30-35 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 246-252 11401827-2 2001 In the principal cells of the kidney collecting duct, water reabsorption is mediated by the combined action of AQP2 in the apical membrane and both AQP3 and AQP4 in the basolateral membrane, and the expression of AQP2 and AQP3 is regulated by antidiuretic hormone and water restriction. Water 54-59 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 213-217 29236079-8 2017 An equivalent water molecule was found in many CK2alpha structures, but never as a critical mediator of ligand binding. Water 14-19 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 47-55 29124937-11 2017 Finally, it is demonstrated that AgNW/TNC and AgNW/TNC on paper are water resistant for 15 min due to the insulation properties of the nonporous substrate. Water 68-73 tenascin C Homo sapiens 38-41 11401827-2 2001 In the principal cells of the kidney collecting duct, water reabsorption is mediated by the combined action of AQP2 in the apical membrane and both AQP3 and AQP4 in the basolateral membrane, and the expression of AQP2 and AQP3 is regulated by antidiuretic hormone and water restriction. Water 268-273 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 213-217 28714172-0 2017 A study of DNA damage in buccal cells of consumers of well- and/or tap-water using the comet assay: Assessment of occupational exposure to genotoxicants. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 28714172-5 2017 Taking into account the professions of well- and/or tap-water consumers, agricultural workers exposed directly (those who fumigated) or indirectly (those not involved in fumigating) to agrochemicals showed greater genetic damage than controls. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 11423416-2 2001 From these data a model is constructed that allows us to predict that 1) when subjected to an increasing protein osmotic pressure, myosin filaments experience an elastic deformation, which is not linearly related to the acting force; and 2) at constant protein osmotic pressure, when the cross-bridges of the myosin filaments are subjected to an external, nonosmotic force parallel to the filament axis, they are deformed and the water activity coefficient is altered. Water 430-435 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 131-137 28651147-7 2017 The unpleasant sensorial problems associated with desalinated drinking tap water may constitute the driving force for most people in GCC countries to depend on bottled water. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 28651147-7 2017 The unpleasant sensorial problems associated with desalinated drinking tap water may constitute the driving force for most people in GCC countries to depend on bottled water. Water 168-173 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 29124937-11 2017 Finally, it is demonstrated that AgNW/TNC and AgNW/TNC on paper are water resistant for 15 min due to the insulation properties of the nonporous substrate. Water 68-73 tenascin C Homo sapiens 51-54 11297561-1 2001 Mutations in the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel cause the hereditary renal disease nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 17-28 29064954-0 2017 MrgprA3 shows sensitization to chloroquine in an acetone-ether-water mice model. Water 63-68 MAS-related GPR, member A3 Mus musculus 0-7 29046302-6 2017 An ~50% reduction in the inhibitory effect of tea (relative to water) was observed, from 37.2% (TM-2) to 18.1% (TM-3).Conclusions: This study shows that tea consumed simultaneously with an iron-containing porridge meal leads to decreased nonheme iron absorption and that a 1-h time interval between a meal and tea consumption attenuates the inhibitory effect, resulting in increased nonheme iron absorption. Water 63-68 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 112-116 28651147-8 2017 To encourage people in the GCC countries to consume desalinated tap water, it is essential that water testing include measurements of physicochemical properties, biofilm presence and organoleptic parameters to improve overall water quality. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 28651147-9 2017 This review highlights the contribution of organoleptics for consumers of desalinated tap water. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 28651147-11 2017 Accordingly, consumer awareness and outreach campaigns should be implemented to encourage people to drink tap water in the GCC countries. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 11297561-1 2001 Mutations in the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel cause the hereditary renal disease nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 11414039-1 2001 We evaluated a method to determine organic carbon-normalized soil-water partition coefficients (Koc) of 20 PAHs and 12 PCBs by desorption in the presence of a cosolvent (methanol fractions of 0.1-0.9) and at different temperatures (20-80 degrees C). Water 66-71 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 96-99 28846933-8 2017 The optimum catalyst indicated completely remove of MO dye with the 15mgL-1 concentration from the water after 50min photocatalytic reaction time, where for the optimum sample the removal efficiency was 77% after only 10min reaction. Water 99-104 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 28755507-7 2017 Water stress triggers a pldalpha1-like phenotype in PLDrp1 mutants and induces the expression of PLDrp1 in pldalpha1 mutants. Water 0-5 phospholipase D alpha 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-33 28975375-7 2017 The influence of potential main matrix constituents such as Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Cl- as well as surface water sampling/storage conditions on the molecular absorption signal of GaF was investigated. Water 104-109 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 176-179 12947673-6 2001 The method was successfully applied to determinate trace amounts of Cu2+, Pb2+, Cd2+ and Mn2+ species in drinking water and environment water samples. Water 114-119 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 80-83 28658347-10 2017 In addition, in the MHS group, circulating RBP-4 was positively correlated with fat percentage and fat mass (FM) (p < 0.0001) and was negatively correlated with fat-free mass (FFM) and total body water (TBW) (p < 0.0001). Water 199-204 retinol binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 43-48 28755507-7 2017 Water stress triggers a pldalpha1-like phenotype in PLDrp1 mutants and induces the expression of PLDrp1 in pldalpha1 mutants. Water 0-5 phospholipase D alpha 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-116 28642133-3 2017 S-allylmercaptocysteine (SAMC), one of the water-soluble organosulfur garlic derivatives, has been demonstrated as a suppressive agent against tumors. Water 43-48 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 25-29 11278554-5 2001 Water immersion of rats for up to 6 h prevents supramaximal caerulein-induced pancreatic IkappaB-alpha degradation and NF-kappaB activation in vivo. Water 0-5 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 89-102 28928371-6 2017 Our results highlight a possibly general pathway that can be integrated to gel-spinning process, suggesting the hypothesis that that high stiffness, strength and toughness can be achieved simultaneously, if the alignment is induced while the CNF are in the free-flowing state during the extrusion step by shear at relatively low concentration and in pure water, after which they can be coagulated. Water 355-360 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 242-245 28922632-6 2017 After the coating of SAP3-TA on HA slices, the water contact angle is decreased to 14.2 and the HA surface becomes super-hydrophilic. Water 47-52 ganglioside GM2 activator Homo sapiens 21-25 28836062-7 2017 Morris water maze test showed that CCH induced decline in learning and memory related to Abeta levels in the hippocampus. Water 7-12 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 89-94 11246206-3 2001 Force constants were scaled using the experimentally determined Raman and Fourier transform infrared vibrational frequencies of four isotopic species of Ala-Ala in water at pH 13 and pH 1. Water 164-169 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 173-177 28942244-1 2017 A massive spill of 4-methylcyclohexanemethanol (MCHM), a semi-volatile organic compound, contaminated the Elk river and forced the recent closure of tap water for nearly 300,000 residents. Water 153-158 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 29184031-6 2017 Analysis of the constitutively open Orai1 mutant channels revealed two fundamental gates that enabled Ca2+ influx: Arginine side chains were displaced so they no longer blocked the pore, and a chain of water molecules formed in the hydrophobic pore region. Water 202-207 ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 28904338-1 2017 Stable water-soluble copper sulfide(Cu2S) quantum dots(QDs) with near-infrared emission were synthesized using N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC) as a modifier in aqueous solution and nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature. Water 7-12 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 131-134 28666065-1 2017 We describe two water-soluble ruthenium complexes, [1]Cl2 and [2]Cl2 , that photodissociate to release a cytotoxic nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitor with a low dose (21 J cm-2 ) of red light in an oxygen-independent manner. Water 16-21 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 54-57 28666065-1 2017 We describe two water-soluble ruthenium complexes, [1]Cl2 and [2]Cl2 , that photodissociate to release a cytotoxic nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitor with a low dose (21 J cm-2 ) of red light in an oxygen-independent manner. Water 16-21 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 65-68 28864188-5 2017 This sensing system allowed the accurate classification of nine metal ions in pure water at 0.5 muM and tap water at 3.0 muM. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 11246206-5 2001 All but one scale factor were directly transferable between the pH 1 and pH 13 species for coordinates unchanged by protonation in both the isolated and two-water supermolecule structures. Water 157-162 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 64-68 11472112-9 2001 From the results, the conserved water molecule, corresponding to W206 in the E. coli DHFR complexes, that is H-bonded to both the OD2 oxygen atom of the carboxyl (Asp) side chain and O4 of the pterin/dihydropterin ring, appears critically important and may determine the protonation site for the enzyme-bound substrates. Water 32-37 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 85-89 28727528-0 2017 Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Hydration Status Among US Adults and the Role of Tap Water and Other Beverage Intake. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 11401515-1 2001 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel mutations cause autosomal recessive and dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 28411128-5 2017 Beta-adrenergic receptor agonist-treated pups allowed the determination whether there were neuroanatomical correlates within the neural substrates controlling thirst and the enhanced water intake evidenced by the isoproterenol treated pups of PAL mothers. Water 183-188 leucine-rich repeat, Ig-like and transmembrane domains 1 Rattus norvegicus 243-246 28411128-7 2017 Higher salt and water intakes along with blood pressures and heart rates were found during gestation and lactation in the M-PAL group. Water 16-21 leucine-rich repeat, Ig-like and transmembrane domains 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-127 28411128-9 2017 These results indicate that PAL is compatible with pregnancy, producing a sustained increase in blood pressure and heart rate, along with increased water and salt intake. Water 148-153 leucine-rich repeat, Ig-like and transmembrane domains 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 29186890-4 2017 In conclusion, urinary As III, As V, MMA, and hair arsenic concentrations were significantly higher in residents who consumed arsenic contaminated ground water than control participants who consumed tap water. Water 203-208 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 29127701-4 2017 This study aims to investigate if somatostatin monomers are released from physical hydrogels formed in water and in the presence of electrolytes. Water 103-108 somatostatin Homo sapiens 34-46 11401515-1 2001 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel mutations cause autosomal recessive and dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 11247842-7 2001 A comparison of 1- to 2-day water deprivation showed that plasma VP, brain c-Fos, and VP mRNA returned toward control on day 2, although plasma osmolality remained high. Water 28-33 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 75-80 26923686-0 2017 Perineal tap water burns in the elderly: at what cost? Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 28628832-1 2017 This study investigated the effects young leaves of reed (Phragmites communis) water extract (YLR) on melanogenesis and oxidative stress using B16F10 cells. Water 79-84 Y-linked B cell surface antigen Mus musculus 94-97 11256996-13 2001 All these data show that aquaporin-4 expression occurs in the chick embryonic brain, in parallel with maturation and functioning of the blood-brain barrier and suggest that there is a close relationship between water transport regulation and brain development. Water 211-216 aquaporin 4 Gallus gallus 25-36 28555336-0 2017 A Novel Liquid-Liquid Extraction for the Determination of Sertraline in Tap Water and Waste Water at Trace Levels by GC-MS. A simple, green and fast analytical method was developed for the determination of sertraline in tap and waste water samples at trace levels by using supportive liquid-liquid extraction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 28555336-7 2017 The spiking experiments yielded satisfactory recoveries of 91.19 +- 2.48%, 90.48 +- 5.19% and 95.46 +- 6.56% for 100, 250 and 500 ng/mL sertraline for tap water, and 85.80 +- 2.15% and 92.43 +- 4.02% for 250 and 500 ng/mL sertraline for waste water. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 28958189-3 2017 Lectin blot analysis of a series of commercial water-soluble elastin preparations, PES-(A) ~ PES-(E), revealed that only PES-(E) contained substances recognized by Gal-9. Water 47-52 elastin Homo sapiens 61-68 28214585-5 2017 The water content of the CNF/gelatin composite film increased linearly as the gelatin content increased. Water 4-9 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 25-28 11285328-0 2001 Fermented soybean-derived water-soluble Touchi extract inhibits alpha-glucosidase and is antiglycemic in rats and humans after single oral treatments. Water 26-31 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 64-81 28642114-1 2017 A water soluble Antrodia Camphorata polysaccharide was composed of beta-d-glucan, coded as ACP1. Water 2-7 acid phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 11285328-1 2001 A water-soluble extract of Touchi, a traditional Chinese food, was found to exert a strong inhibitory activity against rat intestinal alpha-glucosidase. Water 2-7 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 134-151 29340488-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To determine whether different levels of CPAP improve the lung volumes and capacities of healthy subjects immersed in water. Water 129-134 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 52-56 11171646-5 2001 Water intake was increased during intracerebroventricular infusion of hypertonic mannitol and somatostatin. Water 0-5 somatostatin Ovis aries 94-106 11124908-13 2001 NPY is located at the lipid-water interface with its C-terminal helix parallel to the membrane surface and penetrates the hydrophobic interior only via insertions of a few long aliphatic or aromatic side-chains. Water 28-33 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 0-3 28978666-1 2017 Water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) plays a key role in the regulation of water homeostasis in the brain. Water 71-76 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 28978666-10 2017 For the first time, this study demonstrates an active role of AQP4e in the regulation of OAP structural dynamics and in water homeostasis.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) plays a key role in the regulation of water homeostasis in the brain. Water 120-125 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 28612149-8 2017 Most wounds healed by secondary intention and were managed using simple tap water-moistened plain gauze dressings changed three times a day. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 11205022-6 2001 A temperature-dependent (17)O NMR study of bulk water linewidths for solutions of the Gd3+ complexes provided direct evidence for differences in water exchange rates for the two coordination isomers. Water 48-53 GRDX Homo sapiens 86-89 11205022-6 2001 A temperature-dependent (17)O NMR study of bulk water linewidths for solutions of the Gd3+ complexes provided direct evidence for differences in water exchange rates for the two coordination isomers. Water 145-150 GRDX Homo sapiens 86-89 11205022-7 2001 The bound-water lifetimes (tauM298) in the M and m isomers of the Gd3+ complexes ranged from 1.4-2.4 micros and 3-14 ns, respectively. Water 10-15 GRDX Homo sapiens 66-69 12718659-2 2001 However, the species of glutathione S-transferases (GSTP1-1) linked to neoplasia of rat and human were recently shown to be selective for hydrophilic carcinogens such as acrolein and hydroxyalkenals (Satoh, 1998; Satoh et al., 1999) in accord with the finding of a water-network in the active site of the human GSTP1-1 by X-ray analysis (Hu et al. Water 265-270 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 311-318 28718966-4 2017 Initially, catalyst Ag2 CO3 coordinates preferentially with internal N atom of TMS-N3 to assist water as hydrogen source and proton-shuttle in facilitating HN3 formation. Water 96-101 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 156-159 28718966-8 2017 Water molecule plays an important role as proton shuttle to promote HN3 and key active silver acetylides formation, thus improving the yield of product. Water 0-5 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 68-71 29023569-9 2017 Pancreatic PLA2 interacted similarly with these targets; moreover, it inhibited radioactive alpha-bungarotoxin binding to the water-soluble extracellular domain of human alpha9 nAChR, and blocked acetylcholine induced currents in human alpha9alpha10 nAChRs heterologously expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 126-131 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 11-15 11338776-3 2001 It was found that OCT, while completely insoluble in water, forms solid gel structures when in equimolar mixtures of water and methanol. Water 53-58 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 18-21 28905623-0 2017 Electropumping of Water Through Human Aquaporin 4 by Circularly Polarized Electric Fields: Dramatic Enhancement and Control Revealed by Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 38-49 11338776-3 2001 It was found that OCT, while completely insoluble in water, forms solid gel structures when in equimolar mixtures of water and methanol. Water 117-122 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 18-21 11509828-9 2001 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that a non-AVP factor present in pregnancy plays a role in the control of the excretion of AQP-2 water channels. Water 131-136 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 125-130 28801268-3 2017 Water-soluble functionalized C60 conjugates were radio-labeled with 64Cu and modified with cyclo (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptides (cRGD) for targeting of integrin alphavbeta3 in glioblastoma. Water 0-5 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 144-164 11505902-9 2001 Water-soluble substances, which are usually considered to be of no concern, may enter the sea in great amounts and, if not degradable, remain there. Water 0-5 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 90-93 28574576-1 2017 KEY POINTS: Progressive depletion of all vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) splice isoforms from the kidney results in proteinuria and increased glomerular water permeability, which are both rescued by over-expression of VEGF-A165 b only. Water 167-172 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 41-77 28574576-1 2017 KEY POINTS: Progressive depletion of all vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) splice isoforms from the kidney results in proteinuria and increased glomerular water permeability, which are both rescued by over-expression of VEGF-A165 b only. Water 167-172 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 79-85 11719004-9 2001 The coexpression of MCT2 and aquaporin 4 suggests a possible role for MCT2 in regulating transcellular water movement. Water 103-108 solute carrier family 16 member 7 Homo sapiens 20-24 28574576-8 2017 In the present study, we show, in a quad-transgenic model, that over-expression of VEGF-A165 b alone is sufficient to rescue the increase in proteinuria, as well as glomerular water permeability, in the context of progressive depletion of all VEGF-A isoforms from the podocytes. Water 176-181 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 83-89 28682000-3 2017 In this work, we show a new approach based on para enriched hydrogen (p-H2 ) that enables the hyperpolarization of bulk water if a suitable catalytic system is employed. Water 120-125 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 11719004-9 2001 The coexpression of MCT2 and aquaporin 4 suggests a possible role for MCT2 in regulating transcellular water movement. Water 103-108 solute carrier family 16 member 7 Homo sapiens 70-74 11209869-1 2001 The vibrational spectrum of H2O was calculated at MP2/6-31G(extended) and MP2/6-311G* levels taking into account anharmonicities through a simple approach to second-order perturbation theory in which molecular energy and dipole moment are expanded as Taylor series in normal coordinates with no cross terms, to simplify calculations. Water 28-31 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 28735099-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in mammalian CNS where it is localized at the perivascular astrocytic foot processes abutting brain microvessels. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 28735099-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in mammalian CNS where it is localized at the perivascular astrocytic foot processes abutting brain microvessels. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 28735099-11 2017 This would leave the SN more prone to water accumulation and supports the idea that AQP4 could be involved in the pathogenesis of PD. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 84-88 11209869-1 2001 The vibrational spectrum of H2O was calculated at MP2/6-31G(extended) and MP2/6-311G* levels taking into account anharmonicities through a simple approach to second-order perturbation theory in which molecular energy and dipole moment are expanded as Taylor series in normal coordinates with no cross terms, to simplify calculations. Water 28-31 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 74-84 11724500-7 2001 WASP was able to accurately simulate the water hydrodynamics and coliform concentrations within the North Fork, while the neural network assisted in identifying correlations between fecal coliform and the various parameters involved. Water 41-46 WASP actin nucleation promoting factor Homo sapiens 0-4 28774174-4 2017 No false-positive response is generated when the sensors are placed in simulated and actual tap water contaminated by heavy metals. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 28520217-8 2017 Alterations in the expression of the AQP4/Kir4.1 complex can disrupt water and ion homeostasis, which may influence brain development and facilitate brain oedema formation This may be especially unfavourable during the first weeks of life. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 37-41 28588096-10 2017 In high-fat, high-sugar-fed rats, subchronic central beta3AR stimulation reduced body weight, chow, lard, and sucrose water intake, in addition to increasing browning of IWAT and GWAT. Water 118-123 adrenoceptor beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 53-60 11167006-0 2000 A novel repeated sequence DNA originated from a Tc1-like transposon in water green frog Rana esculenta. Water 71-76 transcobalamin 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 11188692-8 2000 Gly-60 and Gly-13 may play direct catalytic roles and stabilize the attacking water molecule and beta,gamma-bridging oxygen, respectively, in p21. Water 78-83 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 142-145 28616863-5 2017 KEY RESULTS: A water-soluble PIP2 analogue (diC8-PIP2 ) activated TMEM16A channels by up to fivefold and inhibited TMEM16B by ~0.2-fold. Water 15-20 anoctamin 2b Danio rerio 115-122 11093954-2 2000 In this study, our aim was to investigate whether the intraperitoneal administration of a nonpeptide neurokinin-1 (NK-1) antagonist, CP-96345, which antagonizes the binding of SP to its NK-1 receptor, results in the attenuation of colonic inflammation induced in rats by 5% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in drinking water for 10 days compared with an inactive enantiomer, CP-96344. Water 315-320 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-199 28435056-0 2017 Interfacial shear rheology of beta-lactoglobulin-Bovine submaxillary mucin layers adsorbed at air/water interface. Water 98-103 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 30-48 29104916-3 2017 Water-soluble and biocompatible metal complexes with a significant degree of spin-orbit coupling were identified as target candidates for testing our new hypothesis. Water 0-5 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 11062334-1 2000 Guanylin (GN) and uroguanylin (UGN) are two recently identified peptides that have been shown to affect water and electrolyte transport in both the intestine and the kidney. Water 104-109 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Rattus norvegicus 18-29 29244884-1 2017 An innovative biological energy has been observed related to the eye sight and fusing with another energy over tap water through a small metallic chain. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 28964105-0 2017 Deep-water measurements of container ship radiated noise signatures and directionality. Water 5-10 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 37-41 11073261-2 2000 The charge state distributions of cytochrome c and myoglobin, formed from 47%/50%/3% water/solvent/acetic acid solutions, shift to lower charge (higher m/z) when the 50% solvent fraction is changed from water to methanol, to acetonitrile, to isopropanol. Water 85-90 myoglobin Homo sapiens 51-60 28698946-5 2017 The remarkable enhancement of the luminescence intensity of nano optical sensor [Sm-(DC)2]+ complex in water at 645 nm by the addition of various concentrations of H2O2 was successfully used as an optical sensor for the assessment of the activity of the glucose oxidase enzyme in different diabetics serum samples. Water 103-108 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 254-269 28435056-3 2017 All protein layers (BLG, BSM, and BLG-BSM mixtures) formed an elastic network at the air/water interface with low frequency dependence of the interfacial modulus. Water 89-94 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 20-23 28435056-3 2017 All protein layers (BLG, BSM, and BLG-BSM mixtures) formed an elastic network at the air/water interface with low frequency dependence of the interfacial modulus. Water 89-94 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 34-37 28435056-6 2017 It is suggested that hydrophobic patches of BSM can be imbedded into the BLG monolayer as driven by a strong hydrophobic interaction with air and disrupt the cohesive assembly of BLG, whereas the hydrophilic (negatively charged) parts of the BSM chain are protruding from the interface towards the bulk water. Water 303-308 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 73-76 11073261-2 2000 The charge state distributions of cytochrome c and myoglobin, formed from 47%/50%/3% water/solvent/acetic acid solutions, shift to lower charge (higher m/z) when the 50% solvent fraction is changed from water to methanol, to acetonitrile, to isopropanol. Water 203-208 myoglobin Homo sapiens 51-60 28576044-6 2017 The water contact angle, SEM, EDS and XPS confirmed that DNase I was successfully coated to the bare Ti and the final coating was highly hydrophilic. Water 4-9 deoxyribonuclease I Mus musculus 57-64 11042041-0 2000 Protein hydration and location of water molecules in oxidized horse heart cytochrome c by (1)H NMR. Water 34-39 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 74-86 28857060-8 2017 More than a decade of water safety planning using the WSP approach has shown that supplying safe drinking water at the tap throughout the WHO South-East Asia Region is a realistic goal. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 28953480-3 2017 Total exported flows out of the system were 78,528 Mm3 y-1 including outflow into the lower Chao Phraya River and tap water (TW) distributed to suburbs. Water 118-123 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 114-117 11042041-6 2000 The identification of hydrophilic regions and detection of three long-lived water molecules settles some ambiguities and provides a better representation of the water-protein interactions in oxidized cytochrome c. Water 76-81 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 200-212 28837642-5 2017 Experiments confirm the predictions that 6-hydroxydopamine potently inhibits RecA and that PDF inhibition quantitatively tracks the water-mediated binding predictions. Water 132-137 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 77-81 28876251-3 2017 The SRF method enables P which has already entered a body of water to be caught. Water 61-66 serum response factor Homo sapiens 4-7 11042041-6 2000 The identification of hydrophilic regions and detection of three long-lived water molecules settles some ambiguities and provides a better representation of the water-protein interactions in oxidized cytochrome c. Water 161-166 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 200-212 10998552-6 2000 The double staining of mAChRs with AQP4 on two different cell-types might indicate that further interactions exist which may be important in the regulation of water and electrolyte movements in the brain. Water 159-164 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 29116046-2 2017 Radon-water inhalation therapy for the treatment of upper and lower airway inflammatory diseases is used in many hot springs centers. Water 6-11 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 28830187-4 2017 The energetics of the direct dissociation of water on these Lewis acid sites indicate that this process is only favored when two titanium atoms form a two-membered ring (2MR) sharing two hydroxy groups, Ti-(OH)2-Ti, which suggests that the presence of water may tune the distribution of titanium atoms within the framework of zeolite LTA. Water 45-50 lymphotoxin alpha Homo sapiens 334-337 28830187-4 2017 The energetics of the direct dissociation of water on these Lewis acid sites indicate that this process is only favored when two titanium atoms form a two-membered ring (2MR) sharing two hydroxy groups, Ti-(OH)2-Ti, which suggests that the presence of water may tune the distribution of titanium atoms within the framework of zeolite LTA. Water 252-257 lymphotoxin alpha Homo sapiens 334-337 28826498-2 2017 The importance of convective flow in the subarachnoid and paravascular spaces has long been recognized; a recently proposed "glymphatic" clearance mechanism additionally suggests that aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels facilitate convective transport through brain parenchyma. Water 203-208 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 184-195 28826498-2 2017 The importance of convective flow in the subarachnoid and paravascular spaces has long been recognized; a recently proposed "glymphatic" clearance mechanism additionally suggests that aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels facilitate convective transport through brain parenchyma. Water 203-208 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 197-201 28822043-1 2017 Water quality of the Kelani River has become a critical issue in Sri Lanka due to the high cost of maintaining drinking water standards and the market and non-market costs of deteriorating river ecosystem services. Water 0-5 sorcin Homo sapiens 65-68 10997928-1 2000 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel mutations cause autosomal recessive and dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 28627708-3 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are the most abundant AQPs expressed in astrocytes, exerting important influences on central nervous system homeostasis. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 10997928-1 2000 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel mutations cause autosomal recessive and dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 28627708-3 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are the most abundant AQPs expressed in astrocytes, exerting important influences on central nervous system homeostasis. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 28372175-4 2017 Besides, subsequent washing steps of the PUFA fraction with water were efficient to remove the urethanes from the final products. Water 60-65 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 41-45 11354308-0 2000 Water-soluble organotellurium compounds inhibit thioredoxin reductase and the growth of human cancer cells. Water 0-5 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 48-69 28779102-4 2017 In this study, we demonstrate that keratinocytes are responsible for the elevated production of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) after incubation with a water extract of RJ. Water 155-160 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 96-122 28779102-4 2017 In this study, we demonstrate that keratinocytes are responsible for the elevated production of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) after incubation with a water extract of RJ. Water 155-160 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 124-129 28463769-0 2017 Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of tap water reveal structure of the San Francisco Bay Area"s water system and adjustments during a major drought. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 11052683-1 2000 In this work, a widely used pesticide named carbaryl, present in numerous water supplies, has been determined by the so-called heavy atom induced room-temperature phosphorescence (HAI-RTP) methodology. Water 74-79 MORN repeat containing 4 Homo sapiens 184-187 28602073-2 2017 The system produces hydrogen at a turnover of about 240 mumol of H2 (mumol protein)-1 h-1 and 17.74 mmol of H2 (mumol protein)-1 h-1 under monochromatic green and white light, respectively, at ambient conditions, in water at neutral pH and room temperature, with methanol as a sacrificial electron donor. Water 216-221 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 65-89 28602073-2 2017 The system produces hydrogen at a turnover of about 240 mumol of H2 (mumol protein)-1 h-1 and 17.74 mmol of H2 (mumol protein)-1 h-1 under monochromatic green and white light, respectively, at ambient conditions, in water at neutral pH and room temperature, with methanol as a sacrificial electron donor. Water 216-221 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 65-85 28236528-5 2017 Overall gross Vn deposition was greater for high water content-low modulus materials (117+-4 average cell count per field) than low water content-high modulus materials (88+-6 average cell count per field). Water 49-54 vitronectin Homo sapiens 14-16 28236528-5 2017 Overall gross Vn deposition was greater for high water content-low modulus materials (117+-4 average cell count per field) than low water content-high modulus materials (88+-6 average cell count per field). Water 132-137 vitronectin Homo sapiens 14-16 28774622-2 2017 Chemical disinfection of drinking water forms DBP mixtures. Water 34-39 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 46-49 11033056-6 2000 Quantitatively, however, UCN appears to be a more potent suppressor of ingestive behavior (food and water intake) and a less potent inducer of anxiogenic behavior than CRF. Water 100-105 urocortin Homo sapiens 25-28 28774628-2 2017 We aim to describe personal and tap water quality determinants of bottled water use in the city of Barcelona. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 10920032-7 2000 We have separated the relaxation processes due to hinge-bending motion and bound water for IgG and obtained the Fab-Fab angle of IgG as about 130 degrees by Kirkwood"s correlation parameter and the activation energy of 34 kJ/mol for hinge-bending motion. Water 81-86 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 112-115 28771145-1 2017 Hundreds of waterborne disease outbreaks (WBDO) of acute gastroenteritis (AGI) due to contaminated tap water are reported in developed countries each year. Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 28771145-4 2017 Data for the number of AGI cases are available at the municipality level while exposure to tap water depends on drinking water networks (DWN). Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 28771145-6 2017 This study proposed to develop an algorithm which would match the most relevant grouping of municipalities with a specific DWN, in order that tap water exposure can be taken into account when investigating future disease outbreaks. Water 146-151 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 10920032-7 2000 We have separated the relaxation processes due to hinge-bending motion and bound water for IgG and obtained the Fab-Fab angle of IgG as about 130 degrees by Kirkwood"s correlation parameter and the activation energy of 34 kJ/mol for hinge-bending motion. Water 81-86 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 116-119 11001488-0 2000 Routing of the aquaporin-2 water channel in health and disease. Water 27-32 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 15-26 28709509-6 2017 Controlling for age, sex, years of education, and whether respondents were African American and Hispanic/Latino/a, lower perceived tap water quality was associated with lower sleep quality and shorter sleep length. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 11001488-7 2000 In contrast, in diseases with increased renal water uptake, total and apical membrane expression of aquaporin-2 is increased. Water 46-51 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 100-111 10910438-1 2000 BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that urinary excretion of the vasopressin-dependent water channel of the kidney collecting duct, aquaporin-2 (AQP2), reflects renal vasopressin action and might be used clinically. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 131-142 28501218-0 2017 A modified fluorescein derivative with improved water-solubility for turn-on fluorescent determination of Hg2+ in aqueous and living cells. Water 48-53 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 106-109 28501218-2 2017 In neutral water environments, ACFH presented a fluorescence-enhancement performance at lambdamax=512nm in the presence of Hg2+, which could be visualized by naked-eyes. Water 11-16 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 123-126 28463769-9 2017 We observed delta2H and delta18O values of tap water consistent with waters originating from snowmelt from the Sierra Nevada Mountains, local precipitation, ground water, and partially evaporated reservoir sources. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 28463769-9 2017 We observed delta2H and delta18O values of tap water consistent with waters originating from snowmelt from the Sierra Nevada Mountains, local precipitation, ground water, and partially evaporated reservoir sources. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 28613440-4 2017 QM/MM calculations indicated that H3 O+ was unstable in the PcyA crystal structure, releasing a proton to an H-bond partner His88, producing H2 O and protonated His88. Water 141-145 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 34-38 10910438-1 2000 BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that urinary excretion of the vasopressin-dependent water channel of the kidney collecting duct, aquaporin-2 (AQP2), reflects renal vasopressin action and might be used clinically. Water 86-91 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 144-148 11876876-4 2000 RESULTS: Compared with that in simple burn group, the pHi decrease could be inhibited by EEF, the portal endotoxin level, plasma TNFalpha level and renal water content were decreased by the action of EEF. Water 154-159 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 54-57 11196854-4 2000 The lack of enthalpy drive for the (OH)yOxM-O-MOx(OH)y + H2O-->2MOx-1(OH)y+2 reaction was taken to suggest that entropy increase and the formation of mononuclear water complexe, would be decisive factors for the dissociation. Water 165-170 monooxygenase DBH like 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 28432888-5 2017 In addition, the microgels were also shown moderate adsorption capacity for Cr (VI) and As (V) from other water sources; tap water with 115.18 mg/g and 82.86 mg/g, sea water with 64.24 mg/g and 46.88 mg/g and creek water with 73.52 mg/g and 59.33 mg/g, respectively. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 28432888-5 2017 In addition, the microgels were also shown moderate adsorption capacity for Cr (VI) and As (V) from other water sources; tap water with 115.18 mg/g and 82.86 mg/g, sea water with 64.24 mg/g and 46.88 mg/g and creek water with 73.52 mg/g and 59.33 mg/g, respectively. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 28432888-5 2017 In addition, the microgels were also shown moderate adsorption capacity for Cr (VI) and As (V) from other water sources; tap water with 115.18 mg/g and 82.86 mg/g, sea water with 64.24 mg/g and 46.88 mg/g and creek water with 73.52 mg/g and 59.33 mg/g, respectively. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 10937843-0 2000 Increased expression and shuttling of aquaporin-2 water channels in the kidney in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Water 50-55 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-49 28740499-7 2017 Gene-gene and gene-metabolite network analyses showed that water deficit-responsive transcription factors such as bZIPs, AP2/ERFs, MYBs, and NACs are implicated in the regulation of stress-responsive metabolites. Water 59-64 transcription factor APETALA2 Vitis vinifera 121-124 10889172-2 2000 Recent studies have indicated that Hsp60 expression, induced by exposure to water immersion stress, protects against pancreatitis induced by administration of supramaximal doses of cerulein in rats. Water 76-81 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 28529020-3 2017 The patient may have been exposed to waterborne pathogens despite terminal water filtration due to a technical device to release residual tap water from the hose after showering. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 28529020-3 2017 The patient may have been exposed to waterborne pathogens despite terminal water filtration due to a technical device to release residual tap water from the hose after showering. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 10889172-6 2000 RESULTS: The results confirm that prior induction of Hsp60 expression by water-immersion stress significantly ameliorates the severity of cerulein-induced pancreatitis as judged by the markedly reduced degree of hyperamylasemia, pancreatic edema, and acinar cell necrosis. Water 73-78 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 10889172-7 2000 Water immersion also prevents the subcellular redistribution of cathepsin B from a lysosome-enriched fraction to a heavier, zymogen granule-enriched fraction that is known to occur in this model of pancreatitis. Water 0-5 cathepsin B Rattus norvegicus 64-75 28242751-1 2017 The mucoprotein uromodulin is the most abundant protein in mammalian urine and has important roles in ion transport, maintenance of water and electrolyte balance, and clearance of bacteria from the urinary tract. Water 132-137 uromodulin Homo sapiens 16-26 10889172-10 2000 CONCLUSIONS: Water-immersion stress induces Hsp60 expression, ameliorates cerulein-induced pancreatitis, and prevents intra-acinar cell activation of trypsinogen. Water 13-18 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 11008690-0 2000 [Microbiological processes at the interface of aerobic and anaerobic waters in the deep-water zone of the Black Sea]. Water 69-74 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 112-115 28343244-3 2017 The probe showed high selectivity and sensitivity to Hg2+ over other metal ions such as Pb2+, Na+, K+, Cd2+, Cr3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Co2+, Mn2+ and Mg2+ in MeCN/H2O (15/85, v/v). Water 179-182 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 11008690-1 2000 Chemical and key microbiological processes (assimilation of carbon dioxide, oxidation and formation of methane, and sulfate reduction) occurring at the boundary between the aerobic-anaerobic interface in the deep-water zone of the Black Sea were investigated. Water 213-218 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 237-240 10869574-2 2000 CFTR also enhances osmotic water permeability when activated by cAMP. Water 27-32 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-4 28429174-0 2017 A Unique Sensitive and Highly Selective Fluorescent Naphthodiaza-Crown Macrocyclic Ligand Chemosensor for Hg2+ in Water. Water 114-119 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 106-109 28429174-2 2017 The observed ultra-low limit of detection (LOD) for Hg2+ by L was determined as low as 1.0 x 10-11 M in water. Water 104-109 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 10926225-3 2000 4H2O or Ni(ClO4)2.6H2O to give the multinuclear nickel(II) complexes [Ni(H-1-Imin)(OAc)]2 (2) (which contains a coordinated Schiff base obtained by reation of the primary amine with the acetone solvent) and [Ni3(H3-1)(H2-1)2]-ClO4.H2O.3 MeCN (3), respectively. Water 1-4 H3 clustered histone 3 Homo sapiens 212-216 28318025-17 2017 MCH increased expression of genes regulating sodium (SCNN1-B, ATP1-A1, ATP1-B1) and water (AQP-4) movement in the fetal lung. Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 91-96 10836977-1 2000 Carbonic anhydrase (CA) IV is a membrane-bound enzyme that catalyzes the dehydration of carbonic acid to CO(2) and water. Water 115-120 carbonic anhydrase 4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-26 28390076-6 2017 The osmotic water permeability of mesophyll protoplasts of AtHXK1-expressing plants and the leaf hydraulic conductance of those plants were significantly reduced, in line with the decreased expression of PIP-AQPs. Water 12-17 hexokinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-65 28390076-9 2017 The production of sugars entails a significant loss of water and these results suggest that sugars and AtHXK1 affect the expression of AQP genes and reduce leaf water conductance, to coordinate sugar levels with the loss of water through transpiration. Water 55-60 hexokinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 103-109 10938462-1 2000 We have examined the release of H(2)O(2) from PAF or TNFalpha-stimulated human eosinophils on fibronectin (FN)-coated polystyrene plates. Water 32-37 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 46-49 28390076-9 2017 The production of sugars entails a significant loss of water and these results suggest that sugars and AtHXK1 affect the expression of AQP genes and reduce leaf water conductance, to coordinate sugar levels with the loss of water through transpiration. Water 161-166 hexokinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 103-109 28706505-6 2017 CONCLUSION: MECs are connected via tight junctions and gap junctions, and they possess AQP4 water channels. Water 92-97 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 87-91 28506803-1 2017 We report water-in-oil microemulsion mediated synthesis of PEG1 coated Gd2O3 NPs2 loaded with fluorescent anti-cancer drug dox3 for synchronous drug delivery, optical and MR4 imaging applications. Water 10-15 mesoderm specific transcript Homo sapiens 59-63 10878500-5 2000 Furthermore, we have previously shown that chronic DOCA administration results in an increase in mRNA levels of the endogenous opiate enkephalin in male rats given 24-hour access to tap water and 2% NaCl (two-bottle choice). Water 186-191 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 134-144 28471069-3 2017 Herein, Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations examine the dynamic behavior of syn- and anti-CH3 CHOO at the air-water interface. Water 129-134 synemin Homo sapiens 95-98 28471069-4 2017 They show that unlike the simplest Criegee intermediate (CH2 OO), both syn- and anti-CH3 CHOO remain inert towards reaction with water. Water 129-134 synemin Homo sapiens 71-74 12526492-1 2000 The reaction of [Ru(bpy)2L(H2O)]2+ (bpy = 2,2"-bipyridine, L = imidazole, water) with reduced horse heart cytochrome c results in coordination of [RuII(bpy)2L] at the His 33 and His 26 sites. Water 74-79 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 106-118 28471069-6 2017 The simulation of the larger Criegee intermediates, (CH3 )2 COO, syn- and anti-CH2 C(CH3 )C(H)OO on the water droplet surface suggests that strongly hydrophobic substituents determine the reactivity of Criegee intermediates at the air-water interface. Water 104-109 synemin Homo sapiens 65-68 28471069-6 2017 The simulation of the larger Criegee intermediates, (CH3 )2 COO, syn- and anti-CH2 C(CH3 )C(H)OO on the water droplet surface suggests that strongly hydrophobic substituents determine the reactivity of Criegee intermediates at the air-water interface. Water 235-240 synemin Homo sapiens 65-68 10801354-6 2000 Subsequently, we superposed the active-site of the RNase LE with that of RNase Rh and found that (1) His39, Trp42, His92, Glu93, Lys96, and His97 of RNase LE coincided exactly with His46, Trp49, His104, Glu105, Lys108, and His109, respectively, of RNase Rh, and (2) two conserved water molecules were found at the putative P(1) sites of both enzymes. Water 280-285 ribonuclease T2 Solanum lycopersicum 51-59 10801354-6 2000 Subsequently, we superposed the active-site of the RNase LE with that of RNase Rh and found that (1) His39, Trp42, His92, Glu93, Lys96, and His97 of RNase LE coincided exactly with His46, Trp49, His104, Glu105, Lys108, and His109, respectively, of RNase Rh, and (2) two conserved water molecules were found at the putative P(1) sites of both enzymes. Water 280-285 ribonuclease T2 Solanum lycopersicum 149-157 10794719-3 2000 Here we study the membrane-induced conformational change of Apo H by CD spectroscopy with two different model systems: anionic-phospholipid-containing liposomes [such as 1, 2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (DMPG) and cardiolipin], and the water/methanol mixtures at moderately low pH, which mimic the micro-physicochemical environment near the membrane surface. Water 249-254 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 60-65 10794719-6 2000 The similar conformation change in Apo H can be induced by treatment with an appropriate mixture of water/methanol. Water 100-105 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 35-40 10807589-1 2000 This study investigated the ability of the renal Na(+)-dicarboxylate cotransporter, NaDC-1, to transport water. Water 105-110 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 84-90 10807589-3 2000 In the absence of substrates, oocytes expressing NaDC-1 showed an increase in osmotic water permeability, which was directly correlated with the expression level of NaDC-1. Water 86-91 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 49-55 10904878-5 2000 The expression of c-myc, Ha-ras and p53 gene was followed in CBA/Ca sensitive inbred mice drinking tap water or deuterium-depleted water (DDW) after induction. Water 131-136 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 36-39 10867111-3 2000 These findings led to a clinical development program exploring the antidepressive potential of R121919, a water-soluble pyrrolopyrimidine that binds with high affinity to human CRH(1) receptors and is well absorbed in humans. Water 106-111 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 177-180 10738199-1 2000 Biological self-assembly process of tropoelastin in an extracellular space, viewed as a key step of the elastogenesis, can be mimicked by the temperature-dependent coacervation of the elastin-related polypeptide-water system. Water 212-217 elastin Bos taurus 36-48 10751213-9 2000 The differences between rabbits and rats in the distribution patterns of ENaC and AQP2 may explain functional differences in renal salt and water handling between these species. Water 140-145 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-86 18494583-0 2000 Imidazoline Receptor Contributes to Ion and Water Transport across the Intestine of the Eel Acclimated to Sea Water. Water 44-49 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 106-109 10727222-4 2000 Whereas in the presence of H(2)O the electrogenic phase developed concomitantly with cytochrome b reduction, it lagged for a few hundreds of microseconds after cytochrome b reduction in the presence of D(2)O. Water 27-32 cytochrome b Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 85-97 10688911-2 2000 We now show that the C-terminal Cys(497)-SH/SeCys(498)-Se(-) of NADPH-reduced enzyme, after anaerobic dialysis, was converted to a thioselenide on incubation with excess oxidized Trx (TrxS(2)) or H(2)O(2). Water 196-201 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 179-182 10602075-4 2000 The adsorption curve increased rapidly and then flattened out at 72 h; 90% of the maximum was already reached at 24 h; and 20% of the adsorbed IGF-I was released in water within 4 days. Water 165-170 insulin-like growth factor I Oryctolagus cuniculus 143-148 10725169-0 2000 Enzymatic hydrolysis, grease permeation, and water barrier properties of zein isolate coated paper. Water 45-50 zein Zea mays 73-77 10737728-4 2000 Glycoprotein with the same domain structure of hemopexin has been proposed to be an important carrier protein that forms the tumor-localizing activity of water-soluble porphyrin. Water 154-159 hemopexin Mus musculus 47-56 11272579-1 2000 This study consists of two parts: The first part comprised an experimental determination of the kinetic parameters for the exchange of water between UO2(H2O)5(2+) and bulk water, including an ab initio study at the SCF and MP2 levels of the geometry of UO2(H2O)5(2+), UO2(H2O)4(2+), and UO2(H2O)6(2+) and the thermodynamics of their reactions with water. Water 135-140 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 223-226 10675514-8 2000 Xenopus oocytes injected with the mRNA of the dog AQP1 exhibited high water permeability in a hyposmotic medium. Water 70-75 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 50-54 28582770-1 2017 The purpose of the current study was to explore the effects of the water extracts of Epimedii Folium and Curculiginis Rhizoma (EX) on Abeta-induced Alzheimer"s disease. Water 67-72 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 134-139 10675514-9 2000 Thus, dog AQP1 performs water transport the same as in the other species. Water 24-29 aquaporin-1 Canis lupus familiaris 10-14 11017513-4 2000 We argue that the repulsion is due to the water structuring, enhanced by the accumulation of hydrophilic counterions around the apoferritin molecules, giving rise to so-called hydration forces. Water 42-47 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 128-139 28488787-0 2017 Nitrotoga is selected over Nitrospira in newly assembled biofilm communities from a tap water source community at increased nitrite loading. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 30505209-2 2017 Pilot scale experiments were performed in a distribution system simulator by injecting arsenic and measuring both adsorption onto iron pipe material and the oxidation of arsenite by hypochlorite in tap water to form arsenate. Water 202-207 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 198-201 10651644-11 2000 Analysis of their absorption spectra under various pH conditions reveals pK(a) values of 6.5 and 5.6 for the metal-bound water in E133A and E133D Co-PDF, respectively, suggesting that the metal ion alone is capable of ionizing the water molecule to generate the catalytic nucleophile, a metal-bound hydroxide. Water 121-126 peptide deformylase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 149-152 10651644-11 2000 Analysis of their absorption spectra under various pH conditions reveals pK(a) values of 6.5 and 5.6 for the metal-bound water in E133A and E133D Co-PDF, respectively, suggesting that the metal ion alone is capable of ionizing the water molecule to generate the catalytic nucleophile, a metal-bound hydroxide. Water 231-236 peptide deformylase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 149-152 10721484-6 2000 The sedimentation coefficients of MS-2 shifted from 80S to 58S, 48S, 37S, 32S, and 18S as inactivation proceeded in groundwater and distilled water controls. Water 122-127 MS2 Homo sapiens 34-38 10644652-6 2000 Several of the mammalian aquaporins (e.g., AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP5) appear to be highly selective for the passage of water, whereas others (recently termed aquaglyceroporins) also transport glycerol (e.g., AQP3 and AQP8) and even larger solutes (AQP9). Water 120-125 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 28638927-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is the predominant water channel in the central nervous system (CNS) and primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 28638927-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is the predominant water channel in the central nervous system (CNS) and primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-18 10644652-6 2000 Several of the mammalian aquaporins (e.g., AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP5) appear to be highly selective for the passage of water, whereas others (recently termed aquaglyceroporins) also transport glycerol (e.g., AQP3 and AQP8) and even larger solutes (AQP9). Water 120-125 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 65-69 10644950-5 2000 We show that the decrease of solution water activity, due to the addition of sucrose, glycerol, ethylene glycol, and betaine, favors drug binding to the strong binding sites on DNA by increasing both the apparent binding affinity delta G, and the number of DNA base pairs apparently occupied by the bound drug nbp/actD. Water 38-43 NUBP iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor 1, cytosolic Homo sapiens 310-313 28557430-0 2017 Identification of a Water-Soluble Indirubin Derivative as Potent Inhibitor of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor through Structural Modification of the Parent Natural Molecule. Water 20-25 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 78-115 28557430-6 2017 Screening molecular targets of water-soluble 3"-oxime ethers revealed 6ha as preferential inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) in a panel of 22 protein kinases and in cells. Water 31-36 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 103-140 28557430-6 2017 Screening molecular targets of water-soluble 3"-oxime ethers revealed 6ha as preferential inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) in a panel of 22 protein kinases and in cells. Water 31-36 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 142-148 10644880-1 2000 BACKGROUND: Stimulation of arginine vasopressin results in an immediate redistribution of water channels (aquaporin 2; AQP2) in the apical membrane of the collecting ducts, leading to water reabsorption. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-117 28570806-2 2017 An improvement of the ReaxFF reactive water force field on the basis of our first-generation water force field (water-2010) is presented to describe the proton transfer (PT) mechanisms of H3O+ and OH- in water. Water 38-43 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 188-199 10644880-1 2000 BACKGROUND: Stimulation of arginine vasopressin results in an immediate redistribution of water channels (aquaporin 2; AQP2) in the apical membrane of the collecting ducts, leading to water reabsorption. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 119-123 10644880-2 2000 Water restriction for >/=24 h increases AQP2 proteins in the whole collecting duct which is highest in the inner medulla of the kidney, indicating that dehydration enhances synthesis of this protein. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 27836598-6 2017 Moreover, the application for detecting tap water samples further demonstrates that this AuNP-based assay can be an excellent method used for sensing mercury at very low content in the environment. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 11196807-3 2000 Crystals of trenphen.H2O.CH3CN, 1, are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n, a = 14.9923(8) A, b = 17.4451(10) A, c = 17.1880(10) A, beta = 114.8290(10) degrees, V = 4079.9(4) A3, Z = 4. Water 21-24 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 63-68 28619801-1 2017 Strain Sph1(2015), Isolated from a Fouled Membrane Filter Used To Produce Drinking Water. Water 83-88 ankyrin 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 10794494-1 2000 Aquaporin-1(AQP1) and AQP2 are members of the aquaporin family of cell membrane water channel transport proteins and have been implicated in the regulation of renal water excretion. Water 80-85 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 22-26 28619801-3 2017 strain Sph1(2015), isolated from a fouled reverse osmosis membrane used for the production of high-quality drinking water. Water 116-121 ankyrin 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 10939276-1 2000 Kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KM), the third enzyme in the kynurenine (KYN) pathway from tryptophan to quinolinic acid (QA), is a monooxygenase requiring oxygen, NADPH and FAD for the catalytic oxidation of L-kynurenine to 3-hydroxykynurenine and water. Water 245-250 kynurenine 3-monooxygenase Homo sapiens 0-26 28371520-5 2017 We demonstrate that these photoanodes in tandem with a CH3 NH3 PbI3 perovskite solar cell achieves overall unassisted water splitting with an STH conversion efficiency of 3.4 %, constituting a new benchmark for hematite-based tandem systems. Water 118-123 saitohin Homo sapiens 142-145 10916423-4 2000 The water channels aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which are constitutively present in the basolateral membrane, allow the exit of water from the cell into the hypertonic interstitium. Water 4-9 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 19-30 28595392-1 2017 Time-resolved resonance-enhanced Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman spectra of the thiocyanate dimer radical anion, (SCN)2 -, prepared by pulse radiolysis in water, have been obtained and interpreted in conjunction with theoretical calculations to provide detailed information on the molecular geometry and bond properties of the species. Water 152-157 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 111-116 28595392-10 2017 The Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman frequencies were found to be identical within the experimental uncertainty, suggesting that the frequency difference between the thermally relaxed and spontaneously created vibrational states of (SCN)2 - in water is too small to be observable. Water 240-245 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 229-234 10916423-4 2000 The water channels aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which are constitutively present in the basolateral membrane, allow the exit of water from the cell into the hypertonic interstitium. Water 4-9 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 32-36 28492305-6 2017 We produced singlet oxygen at a point near the oil-water interface of a given PUFA droplet in a spatially localized two-photon photosensitized process. Water 51-56 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 78-82 10916423-4 2000 The water channels aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which are constitutively present in the basolateral membrane, allow the exit of water from the cell into the hypertonic interstitium. Water 142-147 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 19-30 10916423-4 2000 The water channels aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which are constitutively present in the basolateral membrane, allow the exit of water from the cell into the hypertonic interstitium. Water 142-147 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 32-36 10574954-7 1999 The mutants and wild-type AQP2 were equally susceptible to digestion by trypsin, thermolysin, and proteinase K. Stopped-flow light scattering measurements indicated that T126M AQP2 at the ER was fully functional as a water channel. Water 217-222 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Water 107-112 solute carrier family 51 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 173-179 10639821-10 1999 Congenital NDI with an autosomal recessive inheritance has mutations of Aquaporin-2 gene, a vasopressin-sensitive water channel in the renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Water 114-119 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 72-83 28284958-2 2017 This study reports a complete survey of the fluoridated tap water taken from 100 water consumption points in Tunisia. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 10561494-2 1999 Three genes out of 89 clones, identified as fibronectin, p105 coactivator and ECA39, showed increased expression after treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 134-139 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-55 28317216-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the predominant water channel in the brain, is expressed in astrocytes and ependymal cells. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 28317216-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the predominant water channel in the brain, is expressed in astrocytes and ependymal cells. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 28317216-6 2017 In mouse we found that AQP4 water channels were prominently clustered around vessels, being 5 to 10-fold more abundant in astrocytic endfoot membranes facing the capillary endothelium than in parenchymal astrocytic membranes. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 23-27 10561494-2 1999 Three genes out of 89 clones, identified as fibronectin, p105 coactivator and ECA39, showed increased expression after treatment with H(2)O(2). Water 134-139 staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-73 10574788-0 1999 The pre-hydrolysis state of p21(ras) in complex with GTP: new insights into the role of water molecules in the GTP hydrolysis reaction of ras-like proteins. Water 88-93 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 28-31 27620834-2 2017 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, AtPIP2;1 increased water permeability and induced a non-selective cation conductance mainly associated with Na+ . Water 61-66 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 42-50 27620834-3 2017 A mutation in the water pore, G103W, prevented both the ionic conductance and water permeability of PIP2;1. Water 18-23 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 100-106 10574788-6 1999 The structure of this complex differs from that of p21(ras)-GppNHp (determined at 277K) with respect to the degree of order and conformation of the catalytic loop (loop 4 of the switch II region) and the positioning of water molecules around the gamma-phosphate group. Water 219-224 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 51-54 27620834-3 2017 A mutation in the water pore, G103W, prevented both the ionic conductance and water permeability of PIP2;1. Water 78-83 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 100-106 27620834-4 2017 Co-expression of AtPIP2;1 with AtPIP1;2 increased water permeability but abolished the ionic conductance. Water 50-55 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 17-23 10555969-1 1999 The role of the zinc site in the N-terminal fragment of human Sonic hedgehog (ShhN) was explored by comparing the biophysical and functional properties of wild-type ShhN with those of mutants in which the zinc-coordinating residues H140, D147, and H182, or E176 which interacts with the metal ion via a bridging water molecule, were mutated to alanine. Water 312-317 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 62-76 27620834-5 2017 AtPIP2;2 (93% identical to AtPIP2;1) similarly increased water permeability but not ionic conductance. Water 57-62 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 27-35 27620834-9 2017 Establishing whether AtPIP2;1 has dual ion and water permeability in planta will be important in understanding the roles of this aquaporin and if AtPIP2;1 is a candidate for a previously reported NSCC responsible for Ca2+ and pH sensitive Na+ entry into roots. Water 47-52 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 21-29 10647010-4 1999 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, AQP6 exhibits low basal water permeability; however, when treated with the known water channel inhibitor, Hg2+, the water permeability of AQP6 oocytes rapidly rises up to tenfold and is accompanied by ion conductance. Water 66-71 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 42-46 28237470-3 2017 Land use of the watershed is mainly agricultural leading to groundwater nitrate concentrations >50mgL-1 and a need for water treatment prior to utilization as drinking water. Water 16-21 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 28713508-0 2017 Presence and seasonal variation of trihalomethanes (THMs) levels in drinking tap water in Mostaganem Province in northwest Algeria. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 28713508-4 2017 AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the presence of THMs in the drinking tap water of Mostaganem Province (Algeria) in order to assess the seasonal variation in trihalomethane levels in tap water and to identify the season of high risk to the consumer. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 10647010-4 1999 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, AQP6 exhibits low basal water permeability; however, when treated with the known water channel inhibitor, Hg2+, the water permeability of AQP6 oocytes rapidly rises up to tenfold and is accompanied by ion conductance. Water 66-71 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 180-184 10647010-4 1999 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, AQP6 exhibits low basal water permeability; however, when treated with the known water channel inhibitor, Hg2+, the water permeability of AQP6 oocytes rapidly rises up to tenfold and is accompanied by ion conductance. Water 123-128 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 42-46 10647010-4 1999 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, AQP6 exhibits low basal water permeability; however, when treated with the known water channel inhibitor, Hg2+, the water permeability of AQP6 oocytes rapidly rises up to tenfold and is accompanied by ion conductance. Water 123-128 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 180-184 28675971-8 2017 Benzyl-isothiocyanate addition of 75 mgl-1 before starting the washing process gave rise to a complete removal of total bacteria and Salmonella in the wash water after 24 h before starting the second cycle. Water 156-161 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 10545357-2 1999 Using the substituted cysteine accessibility method, we investigated whether residues in the alpha(1)M3 membrane-spanning segment are water-accessible. Water 134-139 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 93-103 28516821-0 2017 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Outbreak in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Attributed to Hospital Tap Water. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 28525992-8 2017 Plain drinking water provided 258 g/d (241 g/d for children aged 4-8 years; 274 g/d for 9-13 years), mostly (83.8%) from tap. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 28525992-10 2017 Tap water consumption increased with income and was highest in the South of England. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28266184-1 2017 Anionic and neutral fullerene derivatives were dissolved in water by using beta-(1,3-1,6)-d-glucan (beta-1,3-glucan) as a solubilizing agent. Water 60-65 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 100-108 31966617-0 2017 Irisin attenuates H2O2-induced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes via microRNA-19b/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Water 18-22 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 80-84 10690135-2 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel protein localized to the apical region of renal collecting duct cells and is involved in the regulation of water permeability. Water 62-67 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 31966617-13 2017 Further study demonstrated that Irisin-regulated miR-19b could reactivate the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway blocked by H2O2 in H9c2 cells. Water 116-120 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 82-86 10690135-2 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel protein localized to the apical region of renal collecting duct cells and is involved in the regulation of water permeability. Water 62-67 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 28516898-0 2017 Structural and magnetic properties of spin-1/2 dimer compound Cu2(IPA)2(DMF)(H2O) with a large spin gap. Water 77-80 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 38-46 28088348-6 2017 Acute KuA postconditioning not only significantly reduced cerebral infarct volume, brain water content and improved neurological deficit scores, but also decreased the number of TUNEL-positive cells. Water 89-94 plasmanylethanolamine desaturase 1 Rattus norvegicus 6-9 10690135-2 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel protein localized to the apical region of renal collecting duct cells and is involved in the regulation of water permeability. Water 183-188 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 10690135-2 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated water channel protein localized to the apical region of renal collecting duct cells and is involved in the regulation of water permeability. Water 183-188 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 10534323-2 1999 A water-soluble phosphoramidate prodrug (L-758,298, compound I) of the potent and selective human Substance P receptor antagonist L-754, 030 (compound II) is under development as an i.v. Water 2-7 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 98-118 28725129-2 2017 METHODS: Five different samples of tap water collected from each of the four emirates of UAE: Ajman, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi and Dubai; twenty-two brands of bottled water and fifteen brands of popular cold beverages, purchased from different supermarkets in U.A.E were tested using ion selective electrode method and the fluoride concentration was determined. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 28725129-3 2017 RESULTS: The mean fluoride content of tap water samples was 0.14 mg F/L with a range of 0.04-0.3 mg F/L; with Ajman tap water samples showing the highest mean fluoride content of 0.3 mg F/L. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 10525117-3 1999 This investigation focused on the possibility that this increase in free water clearance following administration of an alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist was associated with a reduction in medullary AQP-2 expression. Water 73-78 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 195-200 28546328-7 2017 RESULTS: Genetic deletion of the miR-15a/16-1 cluster or intravenous delivery of miR-15a/16-1 antagomir significantly reduced cerebral infarct size, decreased brain water content, and improved neurological outcomes in stroke mice. Water 165-170 microRNA 15a Mus musculus 33-40 28546328-7 2017 RESULTS: Genetic deletion of the miR-15a/16-1 cluster or intravenous delivery of miR-15a/16-1 antagomir significantly reduced cerebral infarct size, decreased brain water content, and improved neurological outcomes in stroke mice. Water 165-170 microRNA 15a Mus musculus 81-88 10525117-5 1999 The increase in free water clearance with clonidine administration was associated with a reduction in whole kidney AQP-2 mRNA levels (282+/-25 versus 216+/-11 A units, p<.05). Water 21-26 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 115-120 10525117-6 1999 This decrease in water reabsorption was associated with a redistribution of AQP-2 away from the luminal membrane of the medullary collecting duct to the cytosol. Water 17-22 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 28427649-2 2017 In this research, humic acid was used as a source of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in drinking water (up to 3mgL-1). Water 96-101 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 10549572-0 1999 Stability and cytotoxicity of Fab-ricin A immunotoxins prepared with water soluble long chain heterobifunctional crosslinking agents. Water 69-74 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 30-33 28558469-5 2017 This report characterizes a dinuclear copper water oxidation catalyst, {[(L)Cu(II)]2-(mu-OH)2}(OTf)2 (L = Me2TMPA = bis((6-methyl-2-pyridyl)methyl)(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) in which water oxidation proceeds with high Faradaic efficiency (>90%) and moderate rates (33 s-1 at ~1 V overpotential, pH 12.5). Water 45-50 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 95-100 10549572-4 1999 The conjugation yield of the Fab-RTA immunotoxin from the water soluble long chain crosslinking agents, S-LC-SMPT and S-LC-SPDP, were comparable. Water 58-63 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 29-32 28370430-6 2017 The chelation process of 16 is monitored by NMR spectroscopy and the subsequent release of Ga3+ by a competitive metal chelator exemplifies the reversible oligomerization of peptide epitopes by metal chelation, bearing the opportunity to synthesize protein-sized aggregates on the basis of reversible chemistry in water. Water 314-319 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 91-94 28570806-2 2017 An improvement of the ReaxFF reactive water force field on the basis of our first-generation water force field (water-2010) is presented to describe the proton transfer (PT) mechanisms of H3O+ and OH- in water. Water 93-98 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 188-199 10549572-4 1999 The conjugation yield of the Fab-RTA immunotoxin from the water soluble long chain crosslinking agents, S-LC-SMPT and S-LC-SPDP, were comparable. Water 58-63 MAS related GPR family member F Homo sapiens 33-36 10576413-1 1999 Microsomal epoxide hydrolase catalyses the hydrolysis of epoxides to water-soluble trans-dihydrodiols. Water 69-74 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 0-28 28638135-2 2017 Aqy1, which is a water transporting aquaporin of the yeast Pichia pastoris, is suggested to be gated by chemo-mechanical stimuli as a protective regulatory-response against rapid freezing. Water 17-22 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 10505693-1 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2), a water channel located on the apical membrane of collecting duct cells, regulates water reabsorption under the control of vasopressin (AVP). Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 28605186-3 2017 Here, we report the development of oil-in-water-in-oil (O1/W/O2) double nanoemulsions via a two-step high-energy method and their use as templates for complex nanogels comprised of inner oil droplets encapsulated within a hydrogel matrix. Water 42-47 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-40 Homo sapiens 56-63 28214744-4 2017 In distilled water and phosphate buffered aqueous solution at neutral pH, 1 exhibited a selective Off-On response to a soft metal ion, Hg2+ among test metal ions by 100-fold enhancement of the emission at 470nm. Water 13-18 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 135-138 28214744-6 2017 The detection limit of 0.46 ppb for Hg2+ and 2.26 ppb for Al3+ in each condition was lower than the maximum allowable level of the metal ions in drinking water by EPA. Water 154-159 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 36-39 10505693-1 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2), a water channel located on the apical membrane of collecting duct cells, regulates water reabsorption under the control of vasopressin (AVP). Water 23-28 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 10505693-1 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2), a water channel located on the apical membrane of collecting duct cells, regulates water reabsorption under the control of vasopressin (AVP). Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 10505693-1 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2), a water channel located on the apical membrane of collecting duct cells, regulates water reabsorption under the control of vasopressin (AVP). Water 104-109 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 28391120-10 2017 Time-course profiles of ACE and the identified by-products in tap water and wastewater samples were followed in order to simulate the actual disinfection process. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 10505693-10 1999 Urinary AQP-2 excretion correlated best with solute-free water clearance during T0-T2 and T2-T4 collection, but a correlation with urinary osmolality and urinary output was also found during these periods. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 8-13 28391120-11 2017 Tap water did not significantly affect degradation, but wastewater did; it reacted with the ACE to produce several brominated-DBPs. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 10489294-3 1999 The increase in the interlayer distance from 15.02 to 16.36 A on going from KPP-hyd to KPP-hex was attributed to the replacement of water molecules with the longer hexylamine molecules in the phenylphosphonate P-O-H binding sites of the grafted KPP host. Water 132-137 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 76-79 28659754-14 2017 In vivo inhibition of NOX2 using apocynin in drinking water, or infusion of blocked peptide gp91 phox ds in the VTA normalized alcohol place preference, suggesting that NOX2 plays an important role in addictive like behavior. Water 54-59 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 22-26 10489294-3 1999 The increase in the interlayer distance from 15.02 to 16.36 A on going from KPP-hyd to KPP-hex was attributed to the replacement of water molecules with the longer hexylamine molecules in the phenylphosphonate P-O-H binding sites of the grafted KPP host. Water 132-137 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 87-90 10489294-3 1999 The increase in the interlayer distance from 15.02 to 16.36 A on going from KPP-hyd to KPP-hex was attributed to the replacement of water molecules with the longer hexylamine molecules in the phenylphosphonate P-O-H binding sites of the grafted KPP host. Water 132-137 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 87-90 10490456-10 1999 Because these AQP3-positive epithelia have a common feature, i.e., they are exposed to an environment of possible water loss, we propose that AQP3 could serve as a water channel to provide these epithelial cells with water from the subepithelial side to protect them against dehydration. Water 114-119 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 14-18 28695146-10 2017 Glialcam-null astrocytes showed abolished expression of MLC1, reduced expression of the chloride channel ClC-2 and increased expression and redistribution of the water channel aquaporin4. Water 162-167 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 176-186 28648105-7 2017 Our studies suggest that the capacity for water flow across the membrane of MECs may be altered in pSS, identifying AQP4 as a promising new therapeutic agent to treat xerostomia. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 116-120 10490456-10 1999 Because these AQP3-positive epithelia have a common feature, i.e., they are exposed to an environment of possible water loss, we propose that AQP3 could serve as a water channel to provide these epithelial cells with water from the subepithelial side to protect them against dehydration. Water 114-119 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 142-146 10490456-10 1999 Because these AQP3-positive epithelia have a common feature, i.e., they are exposed to an environment of possible water loss, we propose that AQP3 could serve as a water channel to provide these epithelial cells with water from the subepithelial side to protect them against dehydration. Water 164-169 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 14-18 10490456-10 1999 Because these AQP3-positive epithelia have a common feature, i.e., they are exposed to an environment of possible water loss, we propose that AQP3 could serve as a water channel to provide these epithelial cells with water from the subepithelial side to protect them against dehydration. Water 164-169 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 142-146 28218824-9 2017 In addition, Fmr1-KO mice show significantly less daily water ingestion during the circadian dark cycle, and this reduction in water intake is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of water ingested per lick. Water 56-61 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 13-17 28218824-9 2017 In addition, Fmr1-KO mice show significantly less daily water ingestion during the circadian dark cycle, and this reduction in water intake is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of water ingested per lick. Water 127-132 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 13-17 10497058-4 1999 It is demonstrated using a perdeuterated 15N-labeled protein sample, Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 213-308 (NCAM) from rat, in H2O at 800 MHz. Water 127-130 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 28218824-9 2017 In addition, Fmr1-KO mice show significantly less daily water ingestion during the circadian dark cycle, and this reduction in water intake is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of water ingested per lick. Water 127-132 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 13-17 28218824-10 2017 The observed water ingestion and circadian phenotypes noted in Fmr1-KO mice recapitulate known clinical aspects previously described in FXS. Water 13-18 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 63-67 10568266-8 1999 Along the path towards the western Mediterranean, 137Cs content in the Levantine intermediate water decreases from approximately 4 mBq/l in the W-Ionian Sea to approximately 2 mBq/l at the western sill of the Sicily Straits, due to mixing with underlying water, with lower caesium content, near the Malta Sill. Water 94-99 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 153-156 28587495-1 2017 Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is a mitochondrial-resident enzyme that reduces superoxide to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which can be further reduced to water by glutathione peroxidase (GPX1). Water 159-164 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 192-196 28426322-10 2017 A promotional campaign to increase water consumption among these Latino youth should include bicultural messages to underscore the power of water to quench true thirst, highlight the health benefits of drinking water, and address the safety of tap water. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 244-247 10568292-4 1999 The anthropogenic radionuclide data support the idea of fast exchange of water masses in the Caspian Sea. Water 73-78 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 101-104 16429612-11 1999 The dissociation kinetics for the hexa- and pentahydrated clusters of Ca(2+), Sr(2+), and Ba(2+) are consistent with structures in which all the water molecules are located in the first solvation shell. Water 145-150 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 34-38 27576172-8 2017 When HBSMCs were subjected to 200-300 cm H2 O pressure for 2-24 h in vitro, the expressions of IL-6 and RANTES were significantly increased. Water 41-45 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 104-110 10460172-0 1999 Heterotetrameric composition of aquaporin-4 water channels. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 32-43 10433839-6 1999 Drinking water from a well in the exposed community demonstrated low level residues of cholinesterase-inhibiting pesticides, although contamination with toxaphene (not a cholinesterase inhibitor) exceeded by over 8-fold the United States Environmental Protection Agency maximum permissible concentration in drinking water. Water 9-14 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 87-101 28659529-5 2017 Tap water with conductivity 248 muS/cm was fed to UF-EDI system. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28533515-5 2017 Given that p-tau can be released to the extracellular space and that the astroglial water transport via AQP4 is involved in tau clearance from the brain interstitium, our results suggest that regional disruption of AQP4 polarity following TBI may reduce the clearance of the toxic interstitial solutes such as p-tau and lead to changes in dendritic spine density and morphology. Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 104-108 28533515-5 2017 Given that p-tau can be released to the extracellular space and that the astroglial water transport via AQP4 is involved in tau clearance from the brain interstitium, our results suggest that regional disruption of AQP4 polarity following TBI may reduce the clearance of the toxic interstitial solutes such as p-tau and lead to changes in dendritic spine density and morphology. Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 215-219 28526701-9 2017 Administration of exogenous NTN-1 significantly reduced brain water content and BBB permeability and ameliorated neurological deficits at 24 and 72 hours after SAH. Water 62-67 netrin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 28447461-1 2017 Recrystallization behaviors of water sorbed into four poly(meth)acrylates, poly(2-methoxyethyl acrylate), poly(tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate), poly(methyl acrylate), and poly(methyl methacrylate), are investigated by variable-temperature mid-infrared (VT-MIR) spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Water 31-36 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 253-256 30970859-4 2017 The incorporation of electrospun PLA and PLA/Lip nanofiber mats lowered the moisture regain and water vapor transmission of BC nanocomposites relative to pure BC mats. Water 96-101 SMG1 nonsense mediated mRNA decay associated PI3K related kinase Homo sapiens 45-48 28423683-1 2017 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system and is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 28423683-1 2017 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system and is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 28167360-2 2017 The sensor displays a rapid and highly selective colorimetric and fluorescence response toward Hg2+ without interference with other metal ions in CH3CN/H2O mixture (50/50, v/v). Water 152-155 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 95-98 28126464-8 2017 When renorenal reflex is induced, NHE3 exchanger activity appears to be decreased, resulting in decreased sodium and water reabsorption in the contralateral kidney. Water 117-122 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 34-38 28288350-3 2017 Benalaxyl decreased with half-life of 16.1 days in soil under tap water irrigation with preferential residue of S-benalaxyl. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 28288350-6 2017 Benalaxyl acid was also formed with similar enantioselectivity as in tap water irrigation. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 28206694-0 2017 Translational readthrough generates new astrocyte AQP4 isoforms that modulate supramolecular clustering, glial endfeet localization, and water transport. Water 137-142 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 50-54 28206694-2 2017 In this context, several lines of evidence suggest a crucial role for the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and its plasma membrane supramolecular organization as the key element. Water 74-79 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 101-105 28468698-8 2017 The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of irinotecan in tap water, river water, and urine samples spiked with 10.20 mg/L for the water samples and 8.32 mg/L for the urine sample. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 28341892-1 2017 The water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is abundantly expressed in astrocytes and provides a mechanism by which water permeability of the plasma membrane can be regulated. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 18-29 28341892-1 2017 The water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is abundantly expressed in astrocytes and provides a mechanism by which water permeability of the plasma membrane can be regulated. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 27369695-0 2017 The role of apelin in the healing of water-immersion and restraint stress-induced gastric damage. Water 37-42 apelin Rattus norvegicus 12-18 28442005-7 2017 To maintain soil chemistry similar to the field, rain water or tap water should be used in column studies. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 29903263-9 2017 The tap water showed weaker mutagenicities than the raw water in samples with S9( P = 0. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 28497034-2 2017 Because of concern regarding local tap water quality, fluoride-free bottled water consumption is common in this region, raising concern that families are not receiving adequate fluoride to promote dental health. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 28497034-7 2017 RESULTS: Fluoride detection levels were significantly greater (p = 0.02, Fisher"s exact test) in tap water (average = 0.49 mg/dL) than in bottled water, yet, the majority (22/30) were below the range for optimal dental health (0.7-1.2 mg/L). Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 10419965-3 1999 Pdr12 appears to mediate resistance to water-soluble, monocarboxylic acids with chain lengths of from C(1) to C(7). Water 39-44 ATP-binding cassette multidrug transporter PDR12 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 10589971-4 1999 Previous administration of the beta2-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol reduced Evans blue extravasation and water content, but did not change vesicle frequency. Water 107-112 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 31-49 10409176-8 1999 In addition, chronic intracerebrovetricular infusion of ANG II elicited a significant increase in water intake and in arterial pressure from the first and second day of infusion, respectively. Water 98-103 ANG Canis lupus familiaris 56-59 10388766-5 1999 Our estimation of the dodecamer"s BI-to-BII conformer substate population by curve resolution of the symmetrical stretching vibration of the ionic phosphate is 2.4 +/- 0.5 to 1 at 200 K, and it is 1.3 +/- 0.5 to 1 between 270 and 290 K. Pronounced spectral changes upon BI-to-BII interconversion are consistent with base destacking coupled with migration of water from ionic phosphate toward the phosphodiester and sugar moieties. Water 358-363 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 E Homo sapiens 40-43 10443914-16 1999 We conclude that TPL reduces clinical, biochemical and histopathological severity of S-Ag induced EAU in Lewis rats. Water 98-101 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 85-89 10405197-1 1999 Clinical studies have shown that aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, is excreted in the urine, and that the excretion increases in response to vasopressin. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-44 10405197-1 1999 Clinical studies have shown that aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, is excreted in the urine, and that the excretion increases in response to vasopressin. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 10405197-7 1999 In rats with normal water supply, daily urinary excretion of AQP2 was 3.9+/-0.9% (n = 6) of total kidney expression. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 10405197-9 1999 Moreover, rats that were thirsted for 48 h and subsequently allowed free access to water for 24 h produced a decrease in urinary AQP2 excretion to 38+/-15% (n = 6) of that during thirsting. Water 83-88 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 11969779-7 1999 A low-order simplified dynamical system derived from the one-dimensional shallow-water model is used to show that this optimum time interval Delta t(o) when the zonal wind and the geopotential, for example, are inserted varies approximately as square root of [2]/2 Omega sin phi to accuracy O(Delta t(3)). Water 81-86 embryonal Fyn-associated substrate Homo sapiens 271-274 10434802-3 1999 The interactions of GK2 with various drugs were investigated using the 1-octanol/water partition method. Water 81-86 glycerol kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-23 10435855-2 1999 Moreover, recent studies in rodents have shown that leptin in high doses decreases urine osmolality and increases water intake, together with renal sodium and water excretion. Water 114-119 leptin Homo sapiens 52-58 28453240-10 2017 The father as the main child caregiver and lack of access to tap water are risk factors for viral failure and justify a special caution to improve adherence in these easy-to-identify situations before ART initiation. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 10435855-2 1999 Moreover, recent studies in rodents have shown that leptin in high doses decreases urine osmolality and increases water intake, together with renal sodium and water excretion. Water 159-164 leptin Homo sapiens 52-58 10349858-4 1999 Approximately 30% of total brain A beta (approximately 122 ng/g of wet tissue) was water-soluble. Water 83-88 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 33-39 28151660-5 2017 With a [4]:[Hg2+] molar ratio of 5:1 and a single biphasic solvent extraction, the concentration of Hg2+ ions could be reduced drastically by 98% (from 200 to 4 ppb) in pure water. Water 174-179 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 100-103 10395405-11 1999 Guanylin peptides are clearly involved in the regulation of salt and water homeostasis, but new findings indicate that these novel peptides have diverse physiological roles in addition to those previously documented for control of intestinal and renal function. Water 69-74 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 0-8 28378768-0 2017 A novel label-free fluorescence assay for one-step sensitive detection of Hg2+ in environmental drinking water samples. Water 105-110 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 28378768-2 2017 Differences from other assays, the designed rich-thymine (T) ssDNA probe without fluorescent labelling can be rapidly formed a T-Hg2+-T complex and folded into a stable hairpin structure in the presence of Hg2+ in environmental drinking water samples by facilitating fluorescence increase through intercalating with SG I in one-step. Water 237-242 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 28378768-2 2017 Differences from other assays, the designed rich-thymine (T) ssDNA probe without fluorescent labelling can be rapidly formed a T-Hg2+-T complex and folded into a stable hairpin structure in the presence of Hg2+ in environmental drinking water samples by facilitating fluorescence increase through intercalating with SG I in one-step. Water 237-242 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 206-209 28378768-6 2017 This method was highly specific for detecting of Hg2+ without being affected by other possible interfering ions from different background compositions of water samples. Water 154-159 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 10329687-2 1999 We have cloned the human Na+-dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT), which transports the water-soluble vitamins pantothenate, biotin, and lipoate, from a placental choriocarcinoma cell line (JAR). Water 93-98 solute carrier family 5 member 6 Homo sapiens 25-63 28513780-4 2017 In the animals, the activity of the serum gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (gamma-GT) was reduced to 1.8 I.U/L in the coconut water group, 3.6 I.U/L in the ascorbic acid group and 2.9 I.U/L in the caffeic acid groups, when compared with the ethanol group (5.1 I.U/L, p<0.05). Water 122-127 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 42-70 28513780-4 2017 In the animals, the activity of the serum gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (gamma-GT) was reduced to 1.8 I.U/L in the coconut water group, 3.6 I.U/L in the ascorbic acid group and 2.9 I.U/L in the caffeic acid groups, when compared with the ethanol group (5.1 I.U/L, p<0.05). Water 122-127 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 72-80 10329687-2 1999 We have cloned the human Na+-dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT), which transports the water-soluble vitamins pantothenate, biotin, and lipoate, from a placental choriocarcinoma cell line (JAR). Water 93-98 solute carrier family 5 member 6 Homo sapiens 65-69 10350620-0 1999 Structural properties of human glycodelin A in water and in water-alcohol mixtures: a comparison with bovine beta-lactoglobulin A. Water 47-52 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 31-43 28086155-6 2017 In addition, HANs added to tap water exhibited higher removals than those added to ultrapure water, probably because of the presence of free chlorine in tap water. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 28134709-5 2017 RECENT FINDINGS: MAGED2 mutations caused X-linked polyhydramnios with prematurity and a severe but transient form of antenatal Bartter"s syndrome.We distinguish two types of hereditary NDI: a "pure" type with loss of water only and a complex type with loss of water and ions. Water 217-222 MAGE family member D2 Homo sapiens 17-23 10350620-0 1999 Structural properties of human glycodelin A in water and in water-alcohol mixtures: a comparison with bovine beta-lactoglobulin A. Water 60-65 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 31-43 28134709-5 2017 RECENT FINDINGS: MAGED2 mutations caused X-linked polyhydramnios with prematurity and a severe but transient form of antenatal Bartter"s syndrome.We distinguish two types of hereditary NDI: a "pure" type with loss of water only and a complex type with loss of water and ions. Water 260-265 MAGE family member D2 Homo sapiens 17-23 10350620-2 1999 The structural characteristics of human GdA and beta-LgA were compared in water and 2-propanol/water solutions. Water 74-79 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 40-43 10232597-14 1999 Oral feeding of 0.2% GTPs in drinking water for 7 days before testosterone administration resulted in 20 and 54% decreases in testosterone-caused induction of ODC activity in sham-operated and castrated rats, respectively. Water 38-43 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-162 27335016-6 2017 Sum of mean concentrations of eight PFAAs detected in drinking tap water from Leipzig was 11.5 ng L-1, dominated by perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA, 6.2 ng L-1). Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 28457129-0 2017 Structural Changes in Barley Protein LTP1 Isoforms at Air-Water Interfaces. Water 58-63 non-specific lipid transport protein 1 Hordeum vulgare 37-41 28457129-1 2017 We use a coarse-grained model to study the conformational changes in two barley proteins, LTP1 and its ligand adduct isoform LTP1b, that result from their adsorption to the air-water interface. Water 177-182 non-specific lipid transport protein 1 Hordeum vulgare 90-94 10375960-5 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is an AVP-dependent water channel in renal collecting duct cells. Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 28340788-6 2017 The reliability of NI-MFGDP-MS was characterized by the analysis of a picric acid-RDX-PETN mixture and a mixture of RDX-pond water. Water 125-130 radixin Homo sapiens 116-119 28207202-0 2017 The polar warhead of a TRIM24 bromodomain inhibitor rearranges a water-mediated interaction network. Water 65-70 tripartite motif containing 24 Homo sapiens 23-29 28207202-3 2017 The crystal structures of two new inhibitors in complex with the TRIM24 bromodomain reveal that the water-bridged interaction network is conserved in the same fashion as those for known benzoimidazolone inhibitors. Water 100-105 tripartite motif containing 24 Homo sapiens 65-71 10375960-5 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is an AVP-dependent water channel in renal collecting duct cells. Water 40-45 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 10220332-0 1999 Conformational flexibility of domain III of annexin V at membrane/water interfaces. Water 66-71 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 44-53 28416871-2 2017 Pure, tap and spring water were tested, and water quality was found to have a distinct effect on the main compounds extracted. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 28493993-16 2017 This decrease in the NHE-2 expression will lead to a loss of electrolyte and water uptake thus contributing to the symptoms associated with IBD. Water 77-82 solute carrier family 9 member A2 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 10206998-1 1999 Enhanced osmotic water permeability has been observed in Xenopus oocytes expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Water 17-22 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator L homeolog Xenopus laevis 84-135 28483828-10 2017 Home tap water consumed as a beverage and dietary supplement and nonprescription antacids contributed minimally to sodium intake (<0.5% each). Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 28340598-6 2017 Demyelination, glial and neuronal viability, and complement pathway activation were assayed by immunofluorescence microscopy and compared to the effects of an aquaporin-4 water channel (AQP4)-specific rAb derived from a neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patient. Water 171-176 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 186-190 28161940-12 2017 If the copper in water is too high, a simple device can be put on the tap to remove copper. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 28372730-5 2017 The quantitation of STR in honey, milk and tap water confirm the reliability and applicability of the reported method. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 10206998-1 1999 Enhanced osmotic water permeability has been observed in Xenopus oocytes expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Water 17-22 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator L homeolog Xenopus laevis 137-141 10206998-5 1999 Glycerol uptake and antisense studies suggest CFTR-dependent regulation of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) water channels in airway epithelial cells. Water 94-99 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 75-86 10206998-5 1999 Glycerol uptake and antisense studies suggest CFTR-dependent regulation of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) water channels in airway epithelial cells. Water 94-99 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 88-92 28189835-2 2017 The chemodosimeter S showed an extreme selectivity for detection of Hg2+ ion among various two and three-valent metal ions in acetonitrile/water (70/30, v/v). Water 139-144 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 10101216-2 1999 An interesting class of water-soluble nonpolyglutamatable analogs of aminopterin (AMT) have been developed, which are much more cytotoxic because they bind more tightly to dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and also utilize the reduced folate carrier (RFC) pathway more efficiently for influx into the cell. Water 24-29 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 172-195 28279921-5 2017 Shifts in the magnitude of structural transitions at the single-molecule scale are explained from the perspective of peptide-ion-water interactions in a library of four unique elastin-like peptide systems. Water 129-134 elastin Homo sapiens 176-183 28040539-1 2017 A new model is developed to predict the competitive adsorption isotherms of atrazine, methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol onto activated carbons (ACs) in natural water. Water 215-220 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 28027883-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the CNS water channel organized into well-ordered protein aggregates called Orthogonal Arrays of Particles (OAPs). Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 28027883-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the CNS water channel organized into well-ordered protein aggregates called Orthogonal Arrays of Particles (OAPs). Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 10101216-2 1999 An interesting class of water-soluble nonpolyglutamatable analogs of aminopterin (AMT) have been developed, which are much more cytotoxic because they bind more tightly to dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and also utilize the reduced folate carrier (RFC) pathway more efficiently for influx into the cell. Water 24-29 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 197-201 10191086-4 1999 Northern blot analysis showed a single 1.7-kb Aqp2 transcript expressed only in kidney (medulla > cortex); transcript expression was increased approximately 20-fold in 48-h water-deprived mice. Water 176-181 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 46-50 27898524-5 2017 Greater uromodulin excretion is associated with markers of volume overload such as fractional excretion of uric acid, sodium and chloride, indicating a possible role in salt and water retention. Water 178-183 uromodulin Homo sapiens 8-18 27629271-0 2017 Factors determining the density of AQP4 water channel molecules at the brain-blood interface. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 35-39 27629271-1 2017 Perivascular endfeet of astrocytes are enriched with aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-a water channel that is critically involved in water transport at the brain-blood interface and that recently was identified as a key molecule in a system for waste clearance. Water 74-79 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 53-64 27629271-1 2017 Perivascular endfeet of astrocytes are enriched with aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-a water channel that is critically involved in water transport at the brain-blood interface and that recently was identified as a key molecule in a system for waste clearance. Water 74-79 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 27629271-1 2017 Perivascular endfeet of astrocytes are enriched with aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-a water channel that is critically involved in water transport at the brain-blood interface and that recently was identified as a key molecule in a system for waste clearance. Water 119-124 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 53-64 27629271-1 2017 Perivascular endfeet of astrocytes are enriched with aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-a water channel that is critically involved in water transport at the brain-blood interface and that recently was identified as a key molecule in a system for waste clearance. Water 119-124 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 27629271-7 2017 Our data suggest that irrespective of region, endfoot targeting of alpha-syntrophin is the single most important factor determining the size of the perivascular AQP4 pool and hence the capacity for water transport at the brain-blood interface. Water 198-203 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 161-165 27707640-1 2017 Tap water may not be readily available in numerous places as a first aid for burns and, therefore, tea tree oil products are recommended alternatives. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28271365-4 2017 The new sequence was tested on lysozyme and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), demonstrating its efficiency in both water suppression and, more excitingly, preserving water-proximate biomolecular resonances in omega2. Water 125-130 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 81-85 28271365-4 2017 The new sequence was tested on lysozyme and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), demonstrating its efficiency in both water suppression and, more excitingly, preserving water-proximate biomolecular resonances in omega2. Water 176-181 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 81-85 27707640-9 2017 The reduction of skin surface temperature by tap water was significantly greater than that by the other two methods. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 10203352-2 1999 On the apical side, the levels of AQP2 protein are increased in response to both arginine vasopressin and water deprivation. Water 106-111 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 28453731-8 2017 In vivo, pharmacological inhibition of miR-27a/b by locked nucleic acid antisense oligonucleotides significantly reduced pericyte coverage and increased water content in the murine uterus. Water 153-158 microRNA 27a Mus musculus 39-46 28220278-3 2017 The probe RD-1 was preliminarily applied to the determination of Cd2+ ion in water samples from river and tap water with satisfying results. Water 77-82 phosphodiesterase 6B Homo sapiens 10-14 28271365-6 2017 The 2D NOESY-WaterControl map of BPTI showed strong bound water and exchangeable proton signals in omega1 but these signals were absent in omega2, indicating the possibility of using the new sequence to discriminate bound water and exchangeable proton resonances from non-labile proton resonances with similar chemical shifts to water. Water 58-63 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 33-37 28271365-6 2017 The 2D NOESY-WaterControl map of BPTI showed strong bound water and exchangeable proton signals in omega1 but these signals were absent in omega2, indicating the possibility of using the new sequence to discriminate bound water and exchangeable proton resonances from non-labile proton resonances with similar chemical shifts to water. Water 222-227 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 33-37 28271365-6 2017 The 2D NOESY-WaterControl map of BPTI showed strong bound water and exchangeable proton signals in omega1 but these signals were absent in omega2, indicating the possibility of using the new sequence to discriminate bound water and exchangeable proton resonances from non-labile proton resonances with similar chemical shifts to water. Water 222-227 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 33-37 28220278-3 2017 The probe RD-1 was preliminarily applied to the determination of Cd2+ ion in water samples from river and tap water with satisfying results. Water 110-115 phosphodiesterase 6B Homo sapiens 10-14 10203352-4 1999 This study evaluates the effect of either dehydration or water loading on the rat kidney mRNA expression of AQP2, AQP3, and AQP4. Water 57-62 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 10203352-4 1999 This study evaluates the effect of either dehydration or water loading on the rat kidney mRNA expression of AQP2, AQP3, and AQP4. Water 57-62 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 114-118 28385286-6 2017 The water-insoluble fraction of psyllium fiber largely contributed to the induction of HSP25 expression, but feeding with other water-insoluble DFs from beet, wheat, and oats failed to induce intestinal HSP25 expression. Water 4-9 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 87-92 28503134-4 2017 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the predominant water channel in the brain, is expressed in astrocyte endfeet and plays an important role in brain edema following ischemia. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 28385286-9 2017 Taken together, feeding psyllium fiber, especially the water-insoluble fraction, increases intestinal HSP25 expression and suppresses oxidant-induced malondialdehyde production. Water 55-60 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 102-107 28503134-4 2017 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the predominant water channel in the brain, is expressed in astrocyte endfeet and plays an important role in brain edema following ischemia. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 10203352-4 1999 This study evaluates the effect of either dehydration or water loading on the rat kidney mRNA expression of AQP2, AQP3, and AQP4. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 124-128 10203352-7 1999 Relative to control, water deprivation increased the expression of cortical AQP2, -3, and -4, whereas water loading decreased the cortical and medullar expression of AQP2, -3, and -4. Water 21-26 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-92 10203352-7 1999 Relative to control, water deprivation increased the expression of cortical AQP2, -3, and -4, whereas water loading decreased the cortical and medullar expression of AQP2, -3, and -4. Water 102-107 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 166-182 28420192-6 2017 After administration of TXNIP inhibitor-resveratrol (60 mg/kg), TXNIP small interfering RNA (siRNA) and the PERK inhibitor GSK2656157, TXNIP expression was significantly reduced, accompanied by an attenuation of apoptosis and prognostic indicators, including SAH grade, neurological deficits, brain water content, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Water 299-304 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 24-29 10203352-8 1999 Therefore, in addition to AQP2 and -3, AQP4 expression is also regulated by water intake. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 28420192-6 2017 After administration of TXNIP inhibitor-resveratrol (60 mg/kg), TXNIP small interfering RNA (siRNA) and the PERK inhibitor GSK2656157, TXNIP expression was significantly reduced, accompanied by an attenuation of apoptosis and prognostic indicators, including SAH grade, neurological deficits, brain water content, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Water 299-304 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 64-69 28177008-1 2017 [70]Fullerene was dissolved in water by complexation with beta-1,3-glucan using a mechanochemical high-speed vibration milling apparatus. Water 31-36 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 58-66 10202397-2 1999 We have previously shown that green tea, administered as drinking water, inhibits lung tumor development in A/J mice treated with 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-l-butanone (NNK), a potent nicotine-derived lung carcinogen found in tobacco. Water 66-71 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 36-39 28420192-6 2017 After administration of TXNIP inhibitor-resveratrol (60 mg/kg), TXNIP small interfering RNA (siRNA) and the PERK inhibitor GSK2656157, TXNIP expression was significantly reduced, accompanied by an attenuation of apoptosis and prognostic indicators, including SAH grade, neurological deficits, brain water content, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Water 299-304 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 64-69 28169026-5 2017 Among the five fluorescent components, those associated to humic-like matter (C1, C3 and C4) showed a similar season variability in the river water feeding the DWTP (which resembled that of UV254 and TOC), whereas the two components associated to protein-like matter (C2 and C5) exhibited a different behavior. Water 142-147 complement C3 Homo sapiens 39-91 10378234-4 1999 Water maze results were correlated with in vivo electrophysiology and expression of the synaptic protein synaptotagmin (p65). Water 0-5 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 120-123 28277672-2 2017 The formation of stable PIL Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayers at the air-water and air-solid interfaces is demonstrated. Water 86-91 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 24-27 28184993-1 2017 Pathogenic autoantibodies associated with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) induce disease by targeting aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels enriched on astrocytic endfeet at blood-brain interfaces. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 97-108 28184993-1 2017 Pathogenic autoantibodies associated with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) induce disease by targeting aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels enriched on astrocytic endfeet at blood-brain interfaces. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 110-114 10070020-4 1999 In addition, the contribution of gluconeogenesis to glucose production was determined by the 2H enrichment in C-5/C-2 of blood glucose after intake of 2H2O (5 ml/kg body water). Water 170-175 complement C5 Homo sapiens 110-113 28348649-3 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is a transmembrane water channel protein in the neuropil of the central nervous system that has an important role in water transport in the brain; AQP4 expression is altered in many pathological conditions such as changes in the blood- brain barrier and/or astrocytic activation, including seizures. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 10070020-4 1999 In addition, the contribution of gluconeogenesis to glucose production was determined by the 2H enrichment in C-5/C-2 of blood glucose after intake of 2H2O (5 ml/kg body water). Water 170-175 complement C2 Homo sapiens 114-117 28348649-3 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is a transmembrane water channel protein in the neuropil of the central nervous system that has an important role in water transport in the brain; AQP4 expression is altered in many pathological conditions such as changes in the blood- brain barrier and/or astrocytic activation, including seizures. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 28348649-3 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is a transmembrane water channel protein in the neuropil of the central nervous system that has an important role in water transport in the brain; AQP4 expression is altered in many pathological conditions such as changes in the blood- brain barrier and/or astrocytic activation, including seizures. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 167-171 10088671-0 1999 Immunogold evidence suggests that coupling of K+ siphoning and water transport in rat retinal Muller cells is mediated by a coenrichment of Kir4.1 and AQP4 in specific membrane domains. Water 63-68 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Rattus norvegicus 140-146 28157645-11 2017 An IRR of 1.26 (95% CI: 0.89-1.79) was found for ever (versus never) having lived at an address with 10mug/L or more arsenic in the drinking water. Water 141-146 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 3-6 10088671-0 1999 Immunogold evidence suggests that coupling of K+ siphoning and water transport in rat retinal Muller cells is mediated by a coenrichment of Kir4.1 and AQP4 in specific membrane domains. Water 63-68 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 151-155 28271352-5 2017 In this study, soil moisture was controlled by using tap water and NaOH as electrolytes to enhance electromigration and electroosmosis flow. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 28271352-7 2017 Therefore, tap water was the most cost-effective electrolyte to remove As from fine-grained soil. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 10088671-5 1999 These data indicate that AQP4 may mediate the water flux known to be associated with K+ siphoning in the retina. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 10088671-6 1999 By its highly differentiated distribution of AQP4, the Muller cell may be able to direct the water flux to select extracellular compartments while protecting others (the subretinal space) from inappropriate volume changes. Water 93-98 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 10049739-6 1999 PAH uptake by Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with hOAT1 mRNA is increased 100-fold compared to water-injected oocytes. Water 96-101 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 51-56 28088729-2 2017 AOX branches from the main respiratory chain, directly coupling the oxidation of ubiquinol with reduction of oxygen to water. Water 119-124 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 0-3 28279171-5 2017 In an effort to resolve these issues, we set out to introduce water permeability in Nicotiana benthamiana XIP1;1alpha (NbXIP1;1alpha), by exchanging amino acid residues of predicted alternative aromatic/arginine (ar/R) selectivity filters of NbXIP1;1alpha for residues constituting the water permeable ar/R selectivity filter of AtTIP2;1. Water 62-67 delta tonoplast integral protein Arabidopsis thaliana 329-337 9950956-1 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the protein that mediates arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated apical water transport in the renal collecting duct, possesses a single consensus phosphorylation site for cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) at Ser256. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 9950956-1 1999 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the protein that mediates arginine vasopressin (AVP)-regulated apical water transport in the renal collecting duct, possesses a single consensus phosphorylation site for cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) at Ser256. Water 90-95 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 27870982-6 2017 And both two probes had the possibility of potentially applied in practical applications such as detecting the hypochlorite concentration of tap water and river water. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 9950956-11 1999 The results indicate that AVP stimulates phosphorylation of AQP2 at Ser256 via activation of PKA, supporting the idea that this is one of the first steps leading to increased water permeability in collecting duct cells. Water 175-180 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 10499107-5 1999 The Fe-C and C-O vibrational frequencies of CO-myoglobin have also been studied and the results indicate that CO forms hydrogen bonds to either the distal histidine residue or a water molecule during normal conditions. Water 178-183 myoglobin Homo sapiens 47-56 27915157-11 2017 The method was also applied for the analysis of analytes in the blood serum, Vitamine C tablets, and tap water with satisfactory results. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 28124906-4 2017 However, UO22+ partitioning in irradiated [HOOCCH2MIM][NTf2] can largely be recovered after thorough water washing because of the removal of radiolytic products of [NTf2]-. Water 101-106 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 9888790-3 1999 To facilitate studies of the receptor structure and signaling mechanism, we have expressed the extracellular ANP-binding domain of rat ANP receptor (NPR-ECD) in a water-soluble form. Water 163-168 neuronal pentraxin receptor Rattus norvegicus 149-152 28252670-2 2017 Tap water can reflect integrated features of regional hydrological processes and human activities. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28252670-6 2017 (1) Results yielded the Tap Water Line in China is delta2H = 7.72 delta18O + 6.57 (r2 = 0.95). Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 9880248-1 1999 Remnants have been found of a shallow-water reef that formed during a pause, similar to the Younger Dryas, in the penultimate deglaciation at 130,000 +/- 2000 years ago, when sea level was 60 to 80 meters lower than it is today. Water 39-44 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 176-179 28124756-5 2017 Moreover, sensor 1 is a convenient visualizing sensor for low levels of Hg2+ (0.1 ppm) in water environment (from colorless to light pink). Water 90-95 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 28124756-9 2017 1 shows a unique colorimetric and fluorescent "turn-on" selectivity to Hg2+ over 14 other metal ions with a hypersensitivity in water environment. Water 128-133 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 26919570-1 2017 The astrocytic water channel proteins aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are known to be altered in brains affected by several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer"s disease. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 61-72 10872456-7 1999 Orthodox aquaporins are water-selective and include AQP2, a vasopressin-regulated water channel in renal collecting duct, in addition to AQP0, AQP4, and AQP5. Water 82-87 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 26919570-1 2017 The astrocytic water channel proteins aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are known to be altered in brains affected by several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer"s disease. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 74-78 27352359-7 2017 SCA6 had elevated free-water values throughout the cerebellum as compared with controls (corrected P < 0.05). Water 23-28 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A Homo sapiens 0-4 10872456-8 1999 Multifunctional aquaglyceroporins AQP3, AQP7, and AQP9 are permeated by water, glycerol, and some other solutes. Water 72-77 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 34-38 27352359-8 2017 Importantly, reduced functional activity in the sensorimotor cortex and SMA and increased free-water in the superior cerebellar peduncle and cerebellar lobule V were related to more severe symptoms in SCA6 (all pairs: R 2 >= 0.4 and corrected P < 0.05). Water 95-100 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A Homo sapiens 201-205 10591124-7 1999 One of described aquaporins, AQP2, whose localization is confined to kidney collecting duct principal cells, has been found to be a hormone-depending water channel. Water 150-155 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 27352359-9 2017 Current results demonstrate that impaired functional activity in sensorimotor cortex and SMA and elevated free-water of lobule V and superior cerebellar peduncle are both related to symptom severity, and may provide candidate biomarkers for SCA6. Water 111-116 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A Homo sapiens 241-245 9860835-0 1998 The hydrogen-bonding network of water molecules and the peptide backbone in the region connecting Asp83, Gly120, and Glu113 in bovine rhodopsin. Water 32-37 rhodopsin Bos taurus 134-143 28394506-0 2017 Lithium Levels in Tap Water and the Mental Health Problems of Adolescents: An Individual-Level Cross-Sectional Survey. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 28394506-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: We investigated the association between lithium level in tap water and mental health problems, including depressive symptoms, anxiety, and aggressive and suicidal behaviors, in a general population of adolescents using a large individual-level dataset. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 28394506-9 2017 The mean lithium concentration in tap water was 0.48 mug/L (SD = 0.52; range, 0.01 to 2.10; skewness = 2.01; kurtosis = 4.04), and it was relatively low compared with previous studies. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 28394506-10 2017 In multivariable regression analysis, lithium level in tap water had an inverse association with depressive symptoms (P = .02) and interpersonal violence (P = .02) but not with suicidal behaviors (suicidal ideation, P = .82; self-harm, P = .46). Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 28394506-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Lithium level in tap water was inversely associated with depressive symptoms and interpersonal violence among a general population of adolescents and may have antidepressive and antiaggressive effects. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 9819374-2 1998 In rats, 24 h water restriction increased mean urinary osmolality (Uosm) from 2, 179+/-153 mOsm/kg to 2,944+/-294 mOsm/kg (P < 0.001) and was associated with significant (P < 0.05) increases in the papillary activity of c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase (JNK) by 22%, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) by 49%, and p38 MAPK by 15%. Water 14-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 226-259 28393003-4 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is the target antigen for a NMO autoantibody, is the predominant CNS water channel. Water 95-100 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 28393003-4 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is the target antigen for a NMO autoantibody, is the predominant CNS water channel. Water 95-100 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 9819374-2 1998 In rats, 24 h water restriction increased mean urinary osmolality (Uosm) from 2, 179+/-153 mOsm/kg to 2,944+/-294 mOsm/kg (P < 0.001) and was associated with significant (P < 0.05) increases in the papillary activity of c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase (JNK) by 22%, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) by 49%, and p38 MAPK by 15%. Water 14-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 261-264 9819374-3 1998 Conversely, 24 h of water-loading (Uosm 473+/-33 mOsm/kg) caused suppression of JNK activity by 43% (P < 0.001), ERK by 39% (P < 0.05), and p38 MAPK by 26% (P < 0.05). Water 20-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 9858776-4 1998 It is pointed out that the local changes of water chemical potential, induced by the binding of MgADP to myosin, can be sensed by other structures of the contractile machinery, which per se may even be insensitive to MgADP. Water 44-49 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 105-111 28065546-5 2017 Furthermore, opportunistic pathogens with 100% identical blaKPC-2 sequence, like Escherichia coli and Kluyvera georgiana, were isolated from both WWTP and its receiving water, whereas no blaKPC-2 carrying bacteria was detected in the upstream. Water 169-174 KPC-2 Escherichia coli 57-65 28627348-0 2017 [Effect of hydrogen-rich water on the CD34 expression in lesion boundary brain tissue of rats with traumatic brain injury]. Water 25-30 CD34 molecule Rattus norvegicus 38-42 28071902-4 2017 Reported here is a discrete nonporous copper(II) complex, (H3O)[K(15-crown-5)2][CuCl4], that exhibits reversible SCSC transformation and magnetic change by the chemisorption/desorption of HCl and H2O. Water 196-199 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 59-62 9815137-1 1998 Cultured renal epithelial cells rapidly downregulate expression of the vasopressin-regulated water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP-2). Water 93-98 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 107-118 27981479-0 2017 Chemical quality of tap water in Madrid: multicase control cancer study in Spain (MCC-Spain). Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 27981479-4 2017 In the context of the MCC study, our aims were to describe contaminant concentrations in tap water drawn from various sampling points distributed around the region, assess these concentrations by reference to guideline values and study possible differences between the two supply areas. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 27981479-5 2017 Tap water samples were collected from 34 sampling points in 7 towns in the Madrid region (19-29 April 2010), and 23 contaminants (metals, nitrates, disinfection by-product and Mutagen X levels) were quantified. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28627348-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of hydrogen-rich water on the CD34 expression and angiogenesis in lesion boundary brain tissue of rats with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Water 50-55 CD34 molecule Rattus norvegicus 63-67 28627348-19 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Hydrogen-rich water promote CD34+ cells home to the site of injured tissue in rats with TBI, is involved in angiogenesis, and improve clinical outcomes during brain functional recovery. Water 27-32 CD34 molecule Rattus norvegicus 41-45 28132510-8 2017 Here, we additionally use hydrazoic acid (HN3) as another IR probe of which frequency is highly sensitive to its local H-bonding water density. Water 129-134 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 42-45 28132510-9 2017 Interestingly, we found that the vibrational lifetime of the asymmetric azido stretch mode of HN3 in the lipid multibilayer system is similar to that in neat water, whereas its orientational relaxation is a bit slower than that in bulk water. Water 158-163 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 94-97 28132510-9 2017 Interestingly, we found that the vibrational lifetime of the asymmetric azido stretch mode of HN3 in the lipid multibilayer system is similar to that in neat water, whereas its orientational relaxation is a bit slower than that in bulk water. Water 236-241 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 94-97 9815137-1 1998 Cultured renal epithelial cells rapidly downregulate expression of the vasopressin-regulated water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP-2). Water 93-98 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 120-125 9826210-1 1998 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) encodes the vasopressin-regulated "water channels" of the renal collecting duct and is excreted in human urine. Water 55-60 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 28103012-0 2017 A Bimodal, Cationic, and Water-Soluble Calix[4]arene Conjugate: Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and Transfection of Red Fluorescent Protein Encoded Plasmid in Cancer Cells. Water 25-30 tripartite motif containing 27 Homo sapiens 121-144 27596385-5 2017 There was a marked rise of transfer rates when water solubility increased from 20mgL(-1) to 450mgL(-1) and LogKow decreased from 6 to 4. Water 47-52 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 81-87 27596385-5 2017 There was a marked rise of transfer rates when water solubility increased from 20mgL(-1) to 450mgL(-1) and LogKow decreased from 6 to 4. Water 47-52 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 95-101 9826210-1 1998 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) encodes the vasopressin-regulated "water channels" of the renal collecting duct and is excreted in human urine. Water 55-60 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 9799415-5 1998 Both the V2-receptor and the AQP-2 water channel were found to be expressed in the ES epithelium. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 28059504-5 2017 A SrTiO3:La,Rh/C/BiVO4:Mo sheet is shown to achieve unassisted pure-water (pH 6.8) splitting with a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency (STH) of 1.2% at 331 K and 10 kPa, while retaining 80% of this efficiency at 91 kPa. Water 68-73 saitohin Homo sapiens 148-151 28059504-6 2017 The STH value of 1.0% is the highest among Z-scheme pure water splitting operating at ambient pressure. Water 57-62 saitohin Homo sapiens 4-7 28128831-5 2017 Through regulating the width n of the MX2 region in the MoS2/(MX2)n lateral heterostructures, the optical absorption of the lateral heterostructures under visible light can be increased, and the CBM and VBM states of the lateral heterostructures can be located above the hydrogen reduction potential and below the water oxidation potential, respectively. Water 314-319 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 38-41 28128831-5 2017 Through regulating the width n of the MX2 region in the MoS2/(MX2)n lateral heterostructures, the optical absorption of the lateral heterostructures under visible light can be increased, and the CBM and VBM states of the lateral heterostructures can be located above the hydrogen reduction potential and below the water oxidation potential, respectively. Water 314-319 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 28134364-2 2017 Each syn- and anti-AAP rotamer has three distinctive binding sites (-OH, >CO, and >NH) for a water molecule, thus 6 different AAP-(H2O)1 conformers are expected to exist in the molecular beam. Water 99-104 synemin Homo sapiens 5-8 28134364-2 2017 Each syn- and anti-AAP rotamer has three distinctive binding sites (-OH, >CO, and >NH) for a water molecule, thus 6 different AAP-(H2O)1 conformers are expected to exist in the molecular beam. Water 137-140 synemin Homo sapiens 5-8 28134364-3 2017 The origin bands of the AAP(OH)-(H2O)1 and AAP(CO)-(H2O)1 conformers (including their syn- and anti-conformers) in the R2PI spectrum are shifted to red and blue compared to those of the AAP monomer, respectively. Water 33-36 synemin Homo sapiens 86-89 28134364-6 2017 Further investigation of the IR-dip spectra has revealed a hydrogen-bonded NH stretching mode, supporting the presence of the syn-AAP(NH)-(H2O)1 conformer. Water 139-142 synemin Homo sapiens 126-129 27912978-0 2017 Tap water iontophoresis in the treatment of pediatric hyperhidrosis. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9799418-8 1998 We conclude that the water permeability of the membrane of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons is low compared to that of other cell types. Water 21-26 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 27912978-2 2017 Tap water iontophoresis (TWI) involves immersing the affected area in tap water and passing a small electrical current through the area. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 27912978-2 2017 Tap water iontophoresis (TWI) involves immersing the affected area in tap water and passing a small electrical current through the area. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 9795088-4 1998 Using this simple physicochemical approach, the permeability of a compound through Caco-2 cells by passive diffusion can be predicted from the compounds" distribution coefficient in 1-octanol/water (log D(oct)) and its molecular weight (MW). Water 192-197 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 199-209 27912978-2 2017 Tap water iontophoresis (TWI) involves immersing the affected area in tap water and passing a small electrical current through the area. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 27912978-2 2017 Tap water iontophoresis (TWI) involves immersing the affected area in tap water and passing a small electrical current through the area. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 28125038-5 2017 In mouse skin, chronic arsenic exposure through drinking water increases p62 protein levels in the epidermis. Water 57-62 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 73-76 27618271-4 2017 We determined that these episodes were caused by inadequate clearance of chloramine from the tap water used for portable dialysis. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 27618271-6 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of municipal tap water as a potential cause of methemoglobinemia and monitor for excessive levels of oxidants in dialysis water sources. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 9810712-4 1998 GCB showed poor recoveries due to incomplete desorption with the acetonitrile-water gradient used, and memory effects were detected. Water 78-83 glucosylceramidase beta Homo sapiens 0-3 28102376-3 2017 In order to investigate the H2O splitting mechanism density functional theory (DFT) was performed on a Ni/Sb-SnO2 surface with oxygen vacancies. Water 28-31 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 109-112 28453591-0 2017 [The impact of tap water fluoridation on human health]. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 28453591-2 2017 Additional aims are to evaluate whether the Chilean tap water fluoridation program has had any impact on dental health, and analyze the basis for the Chilean elementary school milk fluoridation program, which is targeted at children living in places where tap water has a fluoride concentration less than 0.3 mg/L, without any artificial fluoridation process. Water 260-265 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 256-259 27805294-5 2017 Furthermore, we can distinctly observe that the introduction of oxygen vacancies narrows the hybridization orbital between O 2p and Co 3d and optimizes the O p-band center near the Fermi level by X-ray absorption spectroscopy, which greatly improves the catalytic activity of CO oxidation and photocatalytic water splitting. Water 308-313 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 123-127 27842853-8 2017 The addition of CNFs also improved the water resistance of PVA adhesive and strongly enhanced the mechanical performance in wet conditions, namely over 7% of CNF content. Water 39-44 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 16-19 9775439-5 1998 Oral administration of a hot water-extract of Gingyo-san (8.9-12.5 mg/0.25 ml/mouse x 3 per day) significantly reduced fever production and suppressed the rise in IL-1 alpha production to the level in uninfected mice. Water 29-34 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 25-28 28103989-5 2017 Then the PRP of the two groups was activated in water bath at 37 C for 1 h. The formation time of PRG was recorded, and the formation situation of PRG was observed within 1 hour of activation. Water 48-53 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 3 Homo sapiens 147-150 27788621-3 2017 SOX deficiency was established by feeding rats with a low molybdenum (Mo) diet and adding 200 ppm tungsten (W) to their drinking water. Water 129-134 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9775439-5 1998 Oral administration of a hot water-extract of Gingyo-san (8.9-12.5 mg/0.25 ml/mouse x 3 per day) significantly reduced fever production and suppressed the rise in IL-1 alpha production to the level in uninfected mice. Water 29-34 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 163-173 28084738-1 2017 The sensitivity of ionic liquids (ILs) to water affects their physical and chemical properties, even at relatively low concentrations, yet the structural thermodynamics of protic IL- (PIL-) water systems at low water concentrations still remains unclear. Water 190-195 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 184-187 9775439-7 1998 When the hot water-extract of each 10 of the crude components of Gingyo-san (an unknown amount extracted from 6.25 mg/0.25 ml/mouse x 3 per day for Saigae Tataricae Cornu and 3.5 mg/0.25 ml/mouse x 3 per day for the other 9) was orally administered to infected mice, 6 showed significant antipyretic activity. Water 13-18 alcohol dehydrogenase, iron containing, 1 Mus musculus 9-12 28084738-1 2017 The sensitivity of ionic liquids (ILs) to water affects their physical and chemical properties, even at relatively low concentrations, yet the structural thermodynamics of protic IL- (PIL-) water systems at low water concentrations still remains unclear. Water 190-195 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 184-187 27591718-5 2017 Therefore, the proposed biosensing exhibits a high sensitivity toward target Hg2+ with a detection limit of 16 pM, which is far below the limit (10nM) defined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in drinkable water, and is about 10-fold lower than the previously reported aptamer-based assays for Hg2+. Water 216-221 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 77-80 28084738-4 2017 (3) Self-association of water in both PIL-water systems leading to the presence of large aggregates of water in IL-rich compositions has been inferred. Water 24-29 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 38-41 9750952-5 1998 Amylin stimulates sodium/water reabsorption from the basolateral side of the proximal tubules and plays a role in sodium homeostasis. Water 25-30 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-6 28084738-4 2017 (3) Self-association of water in both PIL-water systems leading to the presence of large aggregates of water in IL-rich compositions has been inferred. Water 42-47 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 38-41 28084738-4 2017 (3) Self-association of water in both PIL-water systems leading to the presence of large aggregates of water in IL-rich compositions has been inferred. Water 42-47 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 38-41 27569775-10 2017 It has been successfully applied in the optical detection of Hg2+ in real water samples. Water 74-79 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 61-64 28045257-5 2017 This frustration is harnessed by guest exchange to yield a very broad array of spin transition characters in the one framework lattice (one- (1 (H2O,EtOH)), two- (1 3H2O) and three-stepped (1 ~2H2O) transitions and SCO-deactivation (1)). Water 145-148 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 9756090-1 1998 A series of recent studies have demonstrated that expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the kidney collecting duct, is greatly reduced in acquired forms of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 64-75 28086891-4 2017 This study is concerned with the initial development of a method to measure an electrocardiogram (ECG) through tap water without conscious awareness of the presence of electrodes that are placed outside the bathtub wall. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 9756090-1 1998 A series of recent studies have demonstrated that expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the kidney collecting duct, is greatly reduced in acquired forms of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Water 110-115 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 9756091-6 1998 V2 receptor antagonists correct the impaired solute-free water excretion seen in rats with low-output cardiac failure and reverse the upregulation of renal aquaporin-2 water channels. Water 168-173 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 156-167 27936607-3 2017 In this study we formulated a NP coated with a pH-sensitive polymer of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) inhibitor analog, dialdehyde modified O6-benzylguanosine (DABGS) to achieve high drug loading, and polyethylene glycol (PEG) to ameliorate water solubility and maintain NP stability. Water 256-261 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Homo sapiens 111-115 9756091-14 1998 Upregulation of the water channel aquaporin-2 in the renal papillae of pregnant rats has also been demonstrated, and this effect is reversed by administration of a V2 receptor antagonist. Water 20-25 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-45 9687494-6 1998 Hence, Pdr12 confers weak acid resistance by mediating energy-dependent extrusion of water-soluble carboxylate anions. Water 85-90 ATP-binding cassette multidrug transporter PDR12 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 7-12 27443479-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Increased AQP1 and AQP4 levels in the heart tissue may be correlated with the maintenance of water and electrolytes balance, which decreases with aging. Water 105-110 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 31-35 9692990-7 1998 Hence, an important role determining the ATPase activity at the active site of myosin appears to be a strategic positioning of this in-line water molecule. Water 140-145 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 79-85 27876141-3 2017 The allowed concentration in tap water is 2 10-7 mol L-1. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 27876141-4 2017 SMX could unintentionally be ingested by healthy people when drinking contaminated tap water, representing unnecessary drug intake. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 27876141-5 2017 To assess the quality of tap water, fast, specific and sensitive detection methods are required, in which consequence measures for improving the purification of water might be initiated in the short term. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 27876141-5 2017 To assess the quality of tap water, fast, specific and sensitive detection methods are required, in which consequence measures for improving the purification of water might be initiated in the short term. Water 161-166 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 9744081-2 1998 We hypothesised that a water-soluble growth factor exists which mediates a signal from motor nerves to muscles. Water 23-28 myotrophin Rattus norvegicus 37-50 28794322-0 2017 Experimental Confirmation of SrF(CH3F)0-4+ and SrF(H2O)(CH3F)0-3+ Cluster Ions Generated in the Reaction-cell of ICP-QMS/QMS. Water 51-54 serum response factor Homo sapiens 47-50 28794322-3 2017 As results, SrF(CH3F)0-4+ and SrF(H2O)(CH3F)0-3+ cluster ions were experimentally confirmed in the present work, while SrF(H2O)(CH3F)0-3+ cluster ions in the reaction-cell of ICP-QMS/QMS were observed and confirmed for the first time in the world. Water 34-37 serum response factor Homo sapiens 30-33 28794322-3 2017 As results, SrF(CH3F)0-4+ and SrF(H2O)(CH3F)0-3+ cluster ions were experimentally confirmed in the present work, while SrF(H2O)(CH3F)0-3+ cluster ions in the reaction-cell of ICP-QMS/QMS were observed and confirmed for the first time in the world. Water 34-37 serum response factor Homo sapiens 30-33 28794322-3 2017 As results, SrF(CH3F)0-4+ and SrF(H2O)(CH3F)0-3+ cluster ions were experimentally confirmed in the present work, while SrF(H2O)(CH3F)0-3+ cluster ions in the reaction-cell of ICP-QMS/QMS were observed and confirmed for the first time in the world. Water 123-126 serum response factor Homo sapiens 12-15 9744081-7 1998 ], who originally purified a water-soluble growth factor from cardiac muscles. Water 29-34 myotrophin Rattus norvegicus 43-56 9702715-4 1998 The radical-reducing ability in rats was enhanced differently by Vit-E, ID, and Vit-C, i.e., slow onset of the ability after Vit-E and ID (lipid-soluble antioxidants) and fast onset after Vit-C (a water-soluble antioxidant). Water 197-202 vitrin Rattus norvegicus 65-68 28770221-6 2017 Collectively, carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage intake may attenuate an increase in HR at a given AEE while mountaineering at ~3000 m compared with tap water intake. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 9702715-4 1998 The radical-reducing ability in rats was enhanced differently by Vit-E, ID, and Vit-C, i.e., slow onset of the ability after Vit-E and ID (lipid-soluble antioxidants) and fast onset after Vit-C (a water-soluble antioxidant). Water 197-202 vitrin Rattus norvegicus 80-83 28164127-8 2017 These data suggest that the upregulation in the expression of NKCC2 in apical membranes during the postobstructive phase of BUO could contribute to improving the excretion of sodium and consequently also the excretion of potassium, osmolytes, and water. Water 247-252 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-67 9702715-4 1998 The radical-reducing ability in rats was enhanced differently by Vit-E, ID, and Vit-C, i.e., slow onset of the ability after Vit-E and ID (lipid-soluble antioxidants) and fast onset after Vit-C (a water-soluble antioxidant). Water 197-202 vitrin Rattus norvegicus 80-83 9702715-4 1998 The radical-reducing ability in rats was enhanced differently by Vit-E, ID, and Vit-C, i.e., slow onset of the ability after Vit-E and ID (lipid-soluble antioxidants) and fast onset after Vit-C (a water-soluble antioxidant). Water 197-202 vitrin Rattus norvegicus 80-83 9820649-2 1998 The activation of phospholipases A2, C and D (PLA2, PLC and PLD) acting on phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation and liquid scintillation counting of water- and lipid-soluble phospholipid metabolites. Water 236-241 LOC104974671 Bos taurus 18-44 28337451-3 2017 Water absorption experiments indicated that both bare AZ31B and PRP/AZ31B were capable of absorbing large amounts of water. Water 0-5 proline rich protein 2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 28337451-3 2017 Water absorption experiments indicated that both bare AZ31B and PRP/AZ31B were capable of absorbing large amounts of water. Water 117-122 proline rich protein 2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 28337451-4 2017 But the water absorption ratio for PRP/AZ31B was significantly higher than that for bare AZ31B. Water 8-13 proline rich protein 2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-38 9634599-6 1998 Injections of water that damaged the hippocampal dentate gyrus, cortical lesions or eye enucleation decreased the number of CR-cells in the CA1 subfield, reflected in a shift from the CR-staining subclass to the non-CR subclass. Water 14-19 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-143 28714415-1 2017 Current experimental evidence points to the conclusion that aquaporin 4 (AQP4), which is an important water-channel membrane protein found in the brain, could play major roles in various brain conditions pathologically including pathogenesis of Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 60-71 28714415-1 2017 Current experimental evidence points to the conclusion that aquaporin 4 (AQP4), which is an important water-channel membrane protein found in the brain, could play major roles in various brain conditions pathologically including pathogenesis of Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 73-77 9702173-3 1998 EAU was induced by injecting Lewis rats with retinal S-antigen in complete Freund"s adjuvant. Water 0-3 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 45-62 27844316-8 2017 Furthermore, the maximum concentrations in raw water of WTPs was kept at 82.1 ng L-1 for 2-MIB, 5.6 ng L-1 for geosmin, and 66.1 ng L-1 for beta-ionone. Water 47-52 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 9652834-4 1998 A total of 300 microg of GM-CSF in 250 cc of water for 1 h of mouthwashing was prescribed. Water 45-50 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 25-31 27864825-3 2017 Our aim was to evaluate the relation between T2 values and two molecules associated with brain water homeostasis aquaporin 4 (AQP4) and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG), as well as cellular populations in the hippocampal region of patients with TLE. Water 95-100 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 126-130 9681696-0 1998 Urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 in disorders of water metabolism. Water 49-54 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 21-32 27507462-5 2017 Furthermore, Hg(II) from tap water samples was analyzed, and the results were confirmed by ICP-MS. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 27507462-7 2017 The approach provides a simple, sensitive, and practical tool for the detection of trace Hg(II) in tap water, showing great promise for in-situ applications. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 9848203-1 1998 Effects of water-soluble form of linoleic-hydroxamic acid, inhibitor of lipoxygenase, on process of atherogenesis (alimentary model) were studied at rabbits. Water 11-16 polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15 Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-84 26991256-4 2017 AQP4 allows the movement of water between astrocyte and the ECS and the microvessels. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 9675576-5 1998 Tap water followed by UVB and UVB alone served as controls. Water 4-9 filamin B Homo sapiens 0-3 28598849-4 2017 With the model, we here characterized the TG mouse cognitive behaviors and found that Ubqln1 TG mice showed better spatial learning and memory capabilities than their wild-type littermates in both radial arm water maze and Y-maze tests. Water 208-213 ubiquilin 1 Mus musculus 86-92 9675576-11 1998 The results from the present study indicate that soaking the skin with salt solutions or tap water increases skin sensitivity to subsequent UVB irradiation. Water 93-98 filamin B Homo sapiens 89-92 9720659-1 1998 Beta-2 microglobulin (beta2m), the water soluble extrinsic light chain of class I MHC, has been recently isolated from the adult bone culture medium. Water 35-40 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 0-20 28348920-6 2017 The absorbance-concentration plot corresponding to tap water spiked samples was rectilinear, over the range of 7.56 x 10-6-3.22 x 10-5 mol L-1, with detection and quantitation limits of 2.49 x 10-6 mol L-1 and 7.56 x 10-6 mol L-1, respectively. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 26767580-4 2017 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a brain water channel, has become a focus of interest for therapeutic approaches targeting edema. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 26767580-4 2017 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a brain water channel, has become a focus of interest for therapeutic approaches targeting edema. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 9720659-1 1998 Beta-2 microglobulin (beta2m), the water soluble extrinsic light chain of class I MHC, has been recently isolated from the adult bone culture medium. Water 35-40 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 22-28 9570850-4 1998 The major DNPH-labeled product was isolated from the native insulin on reverse-phase HPLC, using trifluoroacetic acid/water/acetonitrile gradients. Water 118-123 insulin Bos taurus 60-67 27838476-4 2017 The simulation results show that the diffusion coefficient of water molecules and fractional free volume (FFV) of blend membranes increase with the addition of PAM, and a higher temperature can also improve the diffusion of water molecules. Water 62-67 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 160-163 27838476-4 2017 The simulation results show that the diffusion coefficient of water molecules and fractional free volume (FFV) of blend membranes increase with the addition of PAM, and a higher temperature can also improve the diffusion of water molecules. Water 224-229 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 160-163 27838476-5 2017 Additionally, the analysis of PCFs reveals the main reason why the diffusion coefficient of water in blend system increases with the addition of PAM. Water 92-97 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 145-148 9570029-1 1998 Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is a vasopressin-regulated water channel of the renal collecting duct and is excreted in human urine. Water 47-52 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 27913309-5 2017 Loss of function mutations in the gene encoding the Caenhorhabditis elegans DAT (dat-1) produces rapid immobility when animals are placed in water, a phenotype termed swimming-induced paralysis (Swip). Water 141-146 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 76-79 27913309-5 2017 Loss of function mutations in the gene encoding the Caenhorhabditis elegans DAT (dat-1) produces rapid immobility when animals are placed in water, a phenotype termed swimming-induced paralysis (Swip). Water 141-146 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 81-86 28054546-1 2017 In emerging optoelectronic applications, such as water photolysis, exciton fission and novel photovoltaics involving low-dimensional nanomaterials, hot-carrier relaxation and extraction mechanisms play an indispensable and intriguing role in their photo-electron conversion processes. Water 49-54 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 28496063-0 2017 Fabrication of Water-soluble Fluorescent Polymeric Micelles for Selective Detection of Hg2+ in Blood Serum. Water 15-20 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 87-90 9570029-4 1998 Our results demonstrate that AQP-2 water channels are expressed in the renal collecting duct of both term and preterm infants. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 28496063-2 2017 Subsequently, Hg2+-sensitive water-soluble fluorescent polymeric micelles (FNs) were prepared by a reprecipitation strategy. Water 29-34 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 27978530-4 2017 AQP4 is expressed in astrocyte foot processes and ependymal cells lining ventricles, where it appears to facilitate the transport of excess water out of the brain. Water 140-145 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 9576176-3 1998 Incubation of HUVEC with humic acid (HA) isolated from the drinking water, as a synthetic humic acid polymer (SHA) or with commercial HA, resulted in a dose-dependent reduction of cell surface thrombomodulin activity. Water 68-73 thrombomodulin Homo sapiens 193-207 27978530-6 2017 Though significant questions remain, including the precise contribution of AQP1 to CSF secretion in humans and the mechanisms by which AQP4 facilitates clearance of excess brain water, AQP1 and AQP4 have been proposed as potential drug targets to reduce ventricular enlargement in hydrocephalus. Water 178-183 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 135-139 28613122-4 2017 Concerns regarding the taste, smell, and colour of tap water were associated with lower odds of consuming tap water. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 28613122-4 2017 Concerns regarding the taste, smell, and colour of tap water were associated with lower odds of consuming tap water. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 28613122-4 2017 Concerns regarding the taste, smell, and colour of tap water were associated with lower odds of consuming tap water. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 28613122-4 2017 Concerns regarding the taste, smell, and colour of tap water were associated with lower odds of consuming tap water. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 9530269-6 1998 The technique was able to detect an approximately twofold increase in the abundance of mRNA coding for the water channel aquaporin 3 (AQP3), in response to a 30-h dehydration period. Water 107-112 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 134-138 29181221-5 2017 Sensing of bromides was also explored in tap water after addition of bromides suggesting that herein prepared catalysts could be used for bromides detection in real samples. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 9485402-2 1998 Equilibrium unfolding experiments indicate that, despite the lack of both disulfide bonds and prosthetic groups, Fyn-SH3 is relatively stable with a free energy of folding of -6.0 +/- 0.6 kcal mol-1 at 20 degrees C. Kinetic experiments indicate that the domain refolds in a rapid two-state manner without significant population of intermediates (k = 94.3 s-1 in H2O at 20 degrees C). Water 362-365 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 113-116 28063494-2 2017 Gastric lipase, for instance, shows an apparent optimum activity on triglycerides (TAG) at acidic pH, which is controlled by its pH-dependent adsorption at lipid-water interfaces. Water 162-167 lipase F, gastric type Canis lupus familiaris 0-14 28513413-1 2017 - The "Traumatic wounds and bite wounds" treatment guideline by the NHG (Dutch College of General Practitioners) has recommendations for treating traumatic wounds, bite wounds and wound infection.- It is important to distinguish between traumatic wounds and bite wounds because treatment of lacerations and cuts differs from treatment of bites.- Clean a wound under a lukewarm water tap; avoid using disinfectants.- Preferably close traumatic wounds within 12 hours, provided that the wounds have been carefully cleaned and that there are no referral indications. Water 377-382 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 383-386 27744160-4 2017 The results showed that an increase of water P from 0.02mgL-1 to 0.20 and 2.4mgL-1 generally led to intensified decrease of DGT-labile metals from the 10th to 20th days after the onset of incubation. Water 39-44 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 9484218-3 1998 The positive shifts observed in the voltammetric measurements appear to originate from the formation of a complex between cytochrome b5 and the modified electrode surface which (a) neutralizes the charge on the heme propionate located on the exposed heme edge and (b) lowers the dielectric of the exposed heme microenvironment by excluding water from the complex interface, factors which result in the destabilization of the positive charge on the ferric heme with respect to the neutral ferrous heme. Water 340-345 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 122-135 27768907-5 2017 Water-soluble inorganic ions were the most abundant species in both PM1 and PM2.5, followed by organic mass (OM). Water 0-5 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 68-71 27768907-9 2017 The water content in PM1 and PM2.5 was enhanced by the water-soluble components, especially NH4NO3. Water 4-9 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 21-24 27768907-9 2017 The water content in PM1 and PM2.5 was enhanced by the water-soluble components, especially NH4NO3. Water 55-60 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 21-24 27841421-1 2016 The possibility of performing photochemical water splitting in a two-stage system, separately releasing the H2 and O2 components, has been probed with two separate catalysts and in combination with a formaldehyde/formate shuttling redox couple. Water 44-49 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 108-117 27664766-8 2017 Cost analysis shows that the capital cost could be returned back in 1 to 4years depending on the choice of produced water (bottled or tap) and available market. Water 116-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 28884735-7 2017 CONCLUSION: The results of the long-term observations confirmed the enhanced effectiveness of the spa and health resort-based treatment of metabolic syndrome including the therapeutic courses with the intake of cooled narzan mineral water in the combination with phytococktails. Water 233-238 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 98-101 31457204-8 2016 Specifically, we have examined the standard electrode potential of the ferrocenium/ferrocene redox couple, Fc+/Fc, and the absolute intrinsic standard chemical potential of a proton in [emim+][NTf2 -], finding that the proton is more acidic in the IL than in water by 6.5 +- 0.6 units on the unified pH scale. Water 259-264 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 193-197 27993072-6 2016 At pH 6.0 and a chlorine dose representative of drinking water treatment, Cl2O is predicted to have at best a minor impact on chlorination reactions, whereas Cl2 may contribute more than 80% to the overall chlorination rate depending on the (chloro)phenol identity and chloride concentration. Water 57-62 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 74-77 28118131-8 2016 The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of irinotecan in tap water, river water, and urine samples spiked with 10.20 mg/L for the water samples and 8.32 mg/L for the urine sample. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 27960328-3 2016 We show that femtosecond mid-IR pump-probe spectroscopy using three different IR probes, HDO, HN3, and azido-derivatized crowder, provides complete and stereoscopic information on water structure and dynamics in the cytoplasm-like macromolecular crowding environment. Water 180-185 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 94-97 27922051-1 2016 Urate oxidase (Uox) catalyses the first reaction of oxidative uricolysis, a three-step enzymatic pathway that allows some animals to eliminate purine nitrogen through a water-soluble compound. Water 169-174 urate oxidase Danio rerio 0-13 27922051-1 2016 Urate oxidase (Uox) catalyses the first reaction of oxidative uricolysis, a three-step enzymatic pathway that allows some animals to eliminate purine nitrogen through a water-soluble compound. Water 169-174 urate oxidase Danio rerio 15-18 27686719-1 2016 A water-circulating column photobioreactor (WCC-PBR) was developed to decrease bubble generation time and mixing time for growing microalgal biomass at low energy consumption. Water 2-7 translocator protein Homo sapiens 48-51 27546066-0 2016 Epidemiological investigation of a tap water-mediated hepatitis E virus genotype 4 outbreak in Zhejiang Province, China. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 27655616-0 2016 Occurrence of cardiovascular drugs in the sewage-impacted Vistula River and in tap water in the Warsaw region (Poland). Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 27655616-4 2016 The aim of our study was to determine the presence of 30 pharmaceutically active compounds and some of their metabolites, at specific points of the Vistula River and in tap water samples in the Warsaw region. Water 173-178 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 27655616-8 2016 In tap water samples, trace amounts of pharmaceuticals were detected, for almost all target compounds. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 27876971-10 2016 were found in 25 (73.53 %) out of 34 environmental water samples and 17 (28.8 %) out of 59 tap water. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 27687077-5 2016 When the substances with the cited hazard statement codes react with water or an acid, they can release HCl, Cl2, HF, HCN, PH3, H2S, SO2 (and two other gases very unlikely to be emitted, hydrazoic acid HN3 and selenium oxide SeO2 - a solid with low vapor pressure). Water 69-74 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 109-112 27687077-5 2016 When the substances with the cited hazard statement codes react with water or an acid, they can release HCl, Cl2, HF, HCN, PH3, H2S, SO2 (and two other gases very unlikely to be emitted, hydrazoic acid HN3 and selenium oxide SeO2 - a solid with low vapor pressure). Water 69-74 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 202-205 27942212-5 2016 Next, we prepared multiple water-in-oil-in-water nanoemulsions incorporating OXA/DCK and 5-FU to enhance their oral absorption. Water 43-48 deoxycytidine kinase Mus musculus 81-84 28070256-10 2016 Dissatisfaction from production of foam, unsuitable taste, unacceptable appearance and other problems in tap water was 11.1, 95.6, 27.8 and 0.4% respectively. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 27781418-1 2016 A copper-catalyzed Ullmann-type amination with primary amines in water with a combination of copper(II) triflate [Cu(OTf)2 ], dipivaloylmethane, and d-glucose is reported. Water 65-70 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 27886114-9 2016 We also evaluated virtual screening performance of AutoDock-GIST using FXa ligands in the directory of useful decoys-enhanced (DUD-E), thus finding that the displacing gain of unfavorable water is effective for a successful docking campaign. Water 188-193 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 71-74 27853241-4 2016 Supplementing drinking water with D-serine (600 mg/L from P28 to P56) prevented the onset of cognitive deficits in adult offspring after MIA, in a significant manner. Water 23-28 golgi SNAP receptor complex member 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 27711734-5 2016 When applied to a photocatalyst for H2 production from water containing methanol under simulated solar light, the layered titanate/P25 mixture showed considerably enhanced activity and the apparent quantum yield was 23% (at 320 nm). Water 55-60 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 131-134 27664542-5 2016 The formation of three volatile DBPs (NCl3, CHCl3 and CNCHCl2) was observed to be linearly correlated with chloride concentration, both in bench experiments and in actual swimming pool water samples. Water 185-190 calpain 5 Homo sapiens 38-42 27694043-8 2016 Scanning environmental microscope analysis revealed that sludge flocs conditioned by Alb and Alc (especially PAC2.5 and Al13) exhibited obvious botryoidal structure, this is because sludge flocs formed by Alb and Alc were more compact and floc strength is high, it was easy generated plentiful tiny channels for water release. Water 312-317 proteasome assembly chaperone 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 27758108-1 2016 Intentional oxidation of an As2-decapped (100) In0.57Ga0.43As substrate by additional H2O dosing during initial Al2O3 gate dielectric atomic layer deposition (ALD) increases the interface trap density (Dit), lowers the band edge photoluminescence (PL) intensity, and generates Ga-oxide detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Water 86-89 TRAP Homo sapiens 188-192 27824119-6 2016 Supplementation of a TrkB agonist 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (1 mg/mL in drinking water) during juvenile and adolescent stages could prevent these behavioral abnormalities, reduced BDNF-TrkB signaling in PFC and CA1, and immunoreactivity of PV and PGC-1alpha in the PrL of medial PFC and CA1 in the adult offspring from poly(I:C)-treated mice. Water 76-81 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 21-25 27318735-2 2016 In this study, a novel anatase/titanate nanosheet composite material (labeled as TNS) synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal reaction was demonstrated to achieve the goal of simultaneous removal of Cr(VI) and 4-cholophenol (4-CP) from water. Water 240-245 tensin 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 27167210-8 2016 CPAP at 10 cm H2O decreased right atrial size and right ventricular relaxation in all patients. Water 14-17 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 27722387-3 2016 Conductometric and freezing point depression measurements further confirmed that in this process water soluble species are formed as a result of a reaction between the CaTar(s) and the hydroxide ion (or, conversely, between Ca(OH)2(s) and the Tar2- ion). Water 97-102 trace amine associated receptor 2 Homo sapiens 243-247 27668357-2 2016 In most patients, an IgG autoantibody binding to astrocytic aquaporin 4, the principal water channel of the central nervous system, is detected. Water 87-92 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 60-71 27723961-5 2016 The visible light (lambda > 400 nm) driven photocatalytic properties of CNF@SnS2 are evaluated by the reduction of water-soluble Cr(VI). Water 118-123 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 75-78 27782220-0 2016 Improvement of Terahertz Wave Radiation for InAs Nanowires by Simple Dipping into Tap Water. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 27782220-1 2016 We report improvement of terahertz (THz) wave radiation for Si-based catalyst-free InAs nanowires (NWs) by simple dipping into tap water (DTW). Water 131-136 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 27492252-1 2016 Molecular clip 1 remains monomeric in water and engages in host-guest recognition processes with suitable guests. Water 38-43 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 10-16 27551042-8 2016 Consistent with these results, urinary excretion of water and electrolytes was higher in VAMP3 knock-out mice, which produced more diluted urine. Water 52-57 vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 Mus musculus 89-94 27648676-6 2016 TbL3+(I) spontaneously self-assembles into helical nanofibers (d = 6 nm) in water. Water 76-81 transducin beta like 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 27305629-3 2016 Nuclear spin noise spectroscopy is used to monitor proton spin polarization buildup to thermal equilibrium of a mixture of glycerol, water, and copper oxide nanoparticles at 17.5 mK in a static magnetic field of 2.5 T. Relaxation times determined in such a way are essentially free from perturbations caused by excitation radiofrequency pulses, radiation damping, and insufficient excitation bandwidth. Water 133-138 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 27305629-3 2016 Nuclear spin noise spectroscopy is used to monitor proton spin polarization buildup to thermal equilibrium of a mixture of glycerol, water, and copper oxide nanoparticles at 17.5 mK in a static magnetic field of 2.5 T. Relaxation times determined in such a way are essentially free from perturbations caused by excitation radiofrequency pulses, radiation damping, and insufficient excitation bandwidth. Water 133-138 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 27321761-9 2016 Astrocytes of rats and sheep affected by ETX show overexpression of aquaporin-4, a membrane channel protein that is believed to help remove water from affected perivascular spaces in an attempt to resolve the perivascular edema. Water 140-145 aquaporin-4 Ovis aries 68-79 26433375-1 2016 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system (CNS), and it is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 26433375-1 2016 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system (CNS), and it is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 27512016-3 2016 Two mutants having high PDH1pro:LUC2 expression and increased Pro accumulation at low water potential were found to be alleles of Cytochrome P450, Family 86, Subfamily A, Polypeptide2 (CYP86A2) and Long Chain Acyl Synthetase2 (LACS2), which catalyze two successive steps in very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) synthesis. Water 86-91 cytochrome P450, family 86, subfamily A, polypeptide 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 130-156 27512016-3 2016 Two mutants having high PDH1pro:LUC2 expression and increased Pro accumulation at low water potential were found to be alleles of Cytochrome P450, Family 86, Subfamily A, Polypeptide2 (CYP86A2) and Long Chain Acyl Synthetase2 (LACS2), which catalyze two successive steps in very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) synthesis. Water 86-91 cytochrome P450, family 86, subfamily A, polypeptide 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 171-183 27512016-3 2016 Two mutants having high PDH1pro:LUC2 expression and increased Pro accumulation at low water potential were found to be alleles of Cytochrome P450, Family 86, Subfamily A, Polypeptide2 (CYP86A2) and Long Chain Acyl Synthetase2 (LACS2), which catalyze two successive steps in very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) synthesis. Water 86-91 cytochrome P450, family 86, subfamily A, polypeptide 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 185-192 27344251-6 2016 The occurrence of phenylacetonitrile as an N-DBP in tap water was investigated for the first time; the results revealed that mug/L concentrations were present in nine different distributed drinking waters in China and the United States. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 27690011-2 2016 The predominant expression at the boundaries between cerebral parenchyma and major fluid compartments suggests the function of aquaporin-4 in water transfer into and out of the brain parenchyma. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 127-138 27383795-0 2016 Effects of dissolved organic matter on phototransformation rates and dioxin products of triclosan and 2"-HO-BDE-28 in estuarine water. Water 128-133 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 108-111 27617999-1 2016 A water-soluble PdCl2(NH3)2/cationic 2,2"-bipyridyl system was found to be a highly efficient catalyst for Stille coupling of aryl iodides and bromides with organostannanes. Water 2-7 phosducin like 2 Homo sapiens 16-21 29964757-3 2016 The results showed that the total concentrations of measured water-soluble ions were (15.39+-9.91), (21.10+-15.49) and (36.34+-18.51) mug m-3 in PM1.1, PM2.1 and PM9, respectively. Water 61-66 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 145-148 29964757-4 2016 In PM1.1 and PM2.1, secondary water-soluble ions (SO42-, NO3- and NH4+) comprised 87.59% and 86.30% of all water-soluble ions, respectively, while in PM9, SO42- and Ca2+ comprised 32.78% and 28.54% of all water-soluble ions, respectively. Water 30-35 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 3-6 29964757-4 2016 In PM1.1 and PM2.1, secondary water-soluble ions (SO42-, NO3- and NH4+) comprised 87.59% and 86.30% of all water-soluble ions, respectively, while in PM9, SO42- and Ca2+ comprised 32.78% and 28.54% of all water-soluble ions, respectively. Water 107-112 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 3-6 29964757-4 2016 In PM1.1 and PM2.1, secondary water-soluble ions (SO42-, NO3- and NH4+) comprised 87.59% and 86.30% of all water-soluble ions, respectively, while in PM9, SO42- and Ca2+ comprised 32.78% and 28.54% of all water-soluble ions, respectively. Water 107-112 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 3-6 27009472-1 2016 Bis-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is one of the most widely used plasticizers, and human beings are exposed to DEHP via polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials, medical equipment and even drinking water. Water 194-199 bis Drosophila melanogaster 0-3 27307033-4 2016 Median and 95th percentiles of concentrations in tap water were in mug/L: Al: <10, 48.3, As: 0.2, 2.1; B: <100, 100; Ba: 30.7, 149.4; Ca: 85,000, 121,700; Cd: <0.5, <0.5; Ce: <0.5, <0.5; Co: <0.5, 0.8; Cr: <5, <5; Cu: 70, 720; K: 2210, 6740; Fe: <20, 46; Mn: <5, <5; Mo: <0.5, 1.5; Na: 14,500, 66,800; Ni: <2, 10.2; Mg: 6500, 21,200; Pb: <1, 5.4; Sb: <0.5, <0.5; Se: <1, 6.7; Sr: 256.9, 1004; Tl: <0.5, <0.5; U: <0.5, 2.4; V: <1, 1; Zn: 53, 208. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 27307033-6 2016 Since it is representative, this tap water contamination data can be used for integrated exposure assessment, in conjunction with diet and environmental (dust and soil) exposure data. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 27581320-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channels play an important role in brain water homeostasis. Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 27581320-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channels play an important role in brain water homeostasis. Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 27581320-3 2016 AQP4 channels are implicated in the pathophysiology of hydrocephalus, a disease of water imbalance that leads to CSF accumulation in the ventricular system. Water 83-88 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 27598621-6 2016 Functional assays in oocytes showed that NIP4;1 and NIP4;2 transport water and nonionic solutes. Water 69-74 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 4;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-47 27527337-0 2016 ZnO-Au-SnO2 Z-scheme photoanodes for remarkable photoelectrochemical water splitting. Water 69-74 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 7-10 27934786-5 2016 The water contact angle decreased from 113 (for PCL) to 52 with increasing chitosan content. Water 4-9 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 27931262-4 2016 Recently, the glymphatic system was described as a clearance system whereby CSF and ISF (interstitial fluid) is exchanged via the peri-arterial space and convective flow of ISF clearance is mediated by aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel. Water 224-229 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 202-213 27931262-4 2016 Recently, the glymphatic system was described as a clearance system whereby CSF and ISF (interstitial fluid) is exchanged via the peri-arterial space and convective flow of ISF clearance is mediated by aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel. Water 224-229 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 215-219 27941624-6 2016 In water, M1Q successfully demonstrated highly sensitive detection, showing a binding toward Hg2+ that was ~15 times stronger and a signal on/off ratio twice as high, compared to M1 in acetonitrile/water. Water 3-8 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 93-96 27941624-7 2016 The thioacetal deprotection by Hg2+ ions was substantially facilitated in water without an organic cosolvent. Water 74-79 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 27929406-0 2016 A Thin Film Nanocomposite Membrane with MCM-41 Silica Nanoparticles for Brackish Water Purification. Water 81-86 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Homo sapiens 40-43 27929406-7 2016 With 0.02% MCM-41 silica NPs in the MPD solution, the water flux was increased from 44.0 to 64.1 L/m2 h, while the rejection virtually remained the same at 95% (2000 ppm NaCl saline solution, 25 C, 2068 kPa (300 psi)). Water 54-59 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Homo sapiens 11-14 27422165-4 2016 AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to investigate the regulatory effect of the water extract of SP (WESP) and RA on efflux transports (ETs), including P-glycoprotein (p-gp), multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) in HepG2 cell line. Water 78-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 173-214 27422165-4 2016 AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to investigate the regulatory effect of the water extract of SP (WESP) and RA on efflux transports (ETs), including P-glycoprotein (p-gp), multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) in HepG2 cell line. Water 78-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 216-220 27809510-8 2016 Water efficiently protonates the basic N(Boc) (Bn) group to form a neutral HN(Boc) (Bn), which is easily removed. Water 0-5 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 33-45 27704222-6 2016 We have observed that the addition of mainly Na+, K+, Rb+, NH4+, as well as Sr2+ and Ba2+ in water, shifts the equilibrium to the folded quadruplex form, whereby the NRAS sequence responds stronger than TERRA. Water 93-98 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 166-170 27751903-0 2016 Removal of aquaporin-4 from glial and ependymal membranes causes brain water accumulation. Water 71-76 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 11-22 27751903-4 2016 Basal brain water content was increased in mice with a complete loss of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels (global Aqp4-/- mice), but not in mice with a selective removal of perivascular AQP4 or in a novel mouse line with a selective deletion of ependymal AQP4 (Foxj1-Cre:Aqp4flox/flox mice). Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 72-83 27751903-4 2016 Basal brain water content was increased in mice with a complete loss of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels (global Aqp4-/- mice), but not in mice with a selective removal of perivascular AQP4 or in a novel mouse line with a selective deletion of ependymal AQP4 (Foxj1-Cre:Aqp4flox/flox mice). Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 85-89 27751903-4 2016 Basal brain water content was increased in mice with a complete loss of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels (global Aqp4-/- mice), but not in mice with a selective removal of perivascular AQP4 or in a novel mouse line with a selective deletion of ependymal AQP4 (Foxj1-Cre:Aqp4flox/flox mice). Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 114-118 27751903-4 2016 Basal brain water content was increased in mice with a complete loss of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels (global Aqp4-/- mice), but not in mice with a selective removal of perivascular AQP4 or in a novel mouse line with a selective deletion of ependymal AQP4 (Foxj1-Cre:Aqp4flox/flox mice). Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 72-83 27751903-4 2016 Basal brain water content was increased in mice with a complete loss of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels (global Aqp4-/- mice), but not in mice with a selective removal of perivascular AQP4 or in a novel mouse line with a selective deletion of ependymal AQP4 (Foxj1-Cre:Aqp4flox/flox mice). Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 85-89 27751903-6 2016 Our data suggest that water accumulates in brain when subpial AQP4 is missing, pointing to a critical role of this pool of water channels in brain water exit. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 62-66 28070256-2 2016 The aim of this study was to assess the consumer perception of tap water quality and other drinking water sources in Gonabad as a small semiarid city. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 28070256-8 2016 Office employees, women and poor families had the most satisfaction from tap water quality. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 27809504-5 2016 Furthermore, modeling studies suggested that the binding interactions of this compound replace a structural water molecule reproducing its H-bonds in the MAGL binding site, thus identifying a new key anchoring point for the development of new MAGL inhibitors. Water 108-113 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 154-158 27809504-5 2016 Furthermore, modeling studies suggested that the binding interactions of this compound replace a structural water molecule reproducing its H-bonds in the MAGL binding site, thus identifying a new key anchoring point for the development of new MAGL inhibitors. Water 108-113 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 243-247 27834889-9 2016 Consequently, the water program aiming at providing 80% of rural people with access to tap water from a centralized piped system will not be possible. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 27990284-7 2016 SLA was formulated in an oil-in-water emulsion, producing an adjuvant that elicited potent Th1-biased adaptive responses. Water 32-37 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 91-94 27494316-1 2016 We conducted chlorination, UV photolysis, and UV/chlorin reactions to investigate the intermediate formation and degradation mechanisms of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) in water. Water 181-186 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 27591884-15 2016 In the water/sediment systems, from the first day, it degraded into B-1 in the sediment, and in the water mainly degraded into B-3. Water 7-12 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-1 Homo sapiens 127-130 27591884-15 2016 In the water/sediment systems, from the first day, it degraded into B-1 in the sediment, and in the water mainly degraded into B-3. Water 100-105 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-1 Homo sapiens 127-130 27607443-1 2016 2-Methylisoborneol (2-MIB) is a commonly detected cyanobacterial odorant in drinking water sources in many countries. Water 85-90 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 27607443-2 2016 To provide safe and high-quality water, development of a monitoring method for the detection of 2-MIB-synthesis (mibC) genes is very important. Water 33-38 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 27673276-2 2016 New theoretical treatment of spin interaction with the radio-frequency field and the simultaneously applied static non-uniform magnetic field provides the formula that match well with the measurement of restricted diffusion of water in pores of cement paste. Water 227-232 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 27785978-1 2016 AIM: This work spotlights on fabrication of CD44-tropic, layer-by-layer (LbL) coated, liquid crystalline nanoparticles of rapamycin (Rap-LbL-LCNPs) to enhance its water solubility and enable its anticancer use. Water 163-168 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 44-48 27276181-12 2016 Having indoor tap water was protective (aOR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.54-0.78), whereas a primary care giver who smoked was a risk factor (aOR: 5.15, 95% CI: 2.94-9.03). Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 27791155-3 2016 Here, we map the pathway for water and urea through the intestinal sodium/glucose cotransporter SGLT1. Water 29-34 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1 Mus musculus 96-101 27791155-7 2016 The results demonstrate that water and urea follow the sugar transport pathway through SGLT1. Water 29-34 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1 Mus musculus 87-92 27791155-10 2016 Water permeation through SGLT1 and other transporters bears directly on the structural mechanism for the transport of polar solutes through these proteins. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1 Mus musculus 25-30 27791155-11 2016 Finally, in vitro experiments on mouse small intestine show that SGLT1 accounts for two-thirds of the passive water flow across the gut. Water 110-115 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1 Mus musculus 65-70 27788222-1 2016 The water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is highly expressed in perivascular astrocytes of the mammalian brain and represents the major conduit for water across the blood-brain barrier. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 28-39 27788222-1 2016 The water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is highly expressed in perivascular astrocytes of the mammalian brain and represents the major conduit for water across the blood-brain barrier. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 41-45 27788222-1 2016 The water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is highly expressed in perivascular astrocytes of the mammalian brain and represents the major conduit for water across the blood-brain barrier. Water 154-159 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 28-39 27788222-1 2016 The water-permeable channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is highly expressed in perivascular astrocytes of the mammalian brain and represents the major conduit for water across the blood-brain barrier. Water 154-159 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 41-45 27650357-6 2016 Large enhancement of fluorescence was observed upon formation of 1:1 complexes of 1,4-DAT with water or methanol, which is explained in terms of an increased separation of interacting (n,pi*) and (pi,pi*) electronic states in the H-bonded complexes, and/or a suppression of the intersystem crossing process. Water 95-100 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 86-89 27790232-1 2016 The next advance in field crop productivity will likely need to come from improving crop use efficiency of resources (e.g., light, water, and nitrogen), aspects of which are closely linked with overall crop photosynthetic efficiency. Water 131-136 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 26-30 27790232-1 2016 The next advance in field crop productivity will likely need to come from improving crop use efficiency of resources (e.g., light, water, and nitrogen), aspects of which are closely linked with overall crop photosynthetic efficiency. Water 131-136 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 84-88 27789967-4 2016 METHODS: Free Ca2+ was measured with an ion-sensitive electrode in vitro in hard water (100-500 ppm, Ca2+) before and after addition of the cleanser and/or its components. Water 81-86 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 27789967-5 2016 In an exploratory study, absorption of Ca2+ into skin from hard water was determined in three female participants (aged 21-29 years). Water 64-69 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 27789967-8 2016 In the exploratory in vivo study, we measured a reduction of ~15% in free Ca2+ from simulated hard water over 10 minutes. Water 99-104 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 27789967-9 2016 CONCLUSION: Baby cleansers can bind free Ca2+ and reduce the effective water hardness of bath water. Water 71-76 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 27789967-9 2016 CONCLUSION: Baby cleansers can bind free Ca2+ and reduce the effective water hardness of bath water. Water 94-99 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 27789967-10 2016 Reducing the amount of free Ca2+ in the water will reduce the availability of the ion for binding to the skin. Water 40-45 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 27789967-11 2016 Altering or reducing free Ca2+ concentrations in bath water may be an important parameter in creating the ideal baby bath. Water 54-59 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 27647193-14 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Hydrogen-rich water may improve serum AMH levels and reduce ovarian GC apoptosis in a mouse immune POF model induced by ZP3. Water 27-32 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 133-136 27294385-3 2016 Aquaporin-7 (AQP7) is an aquaglyceroporin that facilitates glycerol and water transport. Water 72-77 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 27294385-3 2016 Aquaporin-7 (AQP7) is an aquaglyceroporin that facilitates glycerol and water transport. Water 72-77 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 27344242-6 2016 The combination of an UASB reactor and ceramic MBR is the most economical and feasible solution for water reclamation of mixed industrial wastewater. Water 100-105 translocator protein Homo sapiens 47-50 26992959-4 2016 Evidence based on the sweet water aftertastes of several novel sweetness inhibitors is presented providing new support for constitutive activity in T1R2/T1R3. Water 28-33 taste 1 receptor member 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 27789884-0 2016 Synthesis of [H22 Zr5 WO4 10 P2O7]n 26n H2O by response surface methodology to adsorb Ca(II) in manganiferous wastewater. Water 40-43 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 86-92 30641015-4 2016 Mice in the AHL control group drank tap water from ablactation till 7 months old. Water 40-45 cadherin 23 (otocadherin) Mus musculus 12-15 27669271-10 2016 Furthermore, in the experimental group (centuple ACE-containing water for seven days), beta2 nAChR expression decreased in many brain regions. Water 64-69 hemoglobin, beta adult minor chain Mus musculus 87-92 27722290-8 2016 Due to the presence of a net surface charge on lysozyme, electrostatic interactions in PIL-water systems and salt solutions enhanced lysozyme activity more than the specific hydrogen-bond interactions present in non-ionic molecular solvents. Water 91-96 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 87-90 27599590-0 2016 Anti-inflammatory effects of Sanguisorbae Radix water extract on the suppression of mast cell degranulation and STAT-1/Jak-2 activation in BMMCs and HaCaT keratinocytes. Water 48-53 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 112-118 27383214-10 2016 Water bath immersion experiments also showed an important role of mechanical effects in the synergistic enhancement of TSL-mediated chemotherapy by ablative HIFU. Water 0-5 TSL Homo sapiens 119-122 27486675-0 2016 Influence of Water on the Interfacial Nanostructure and Wetting of [Rmim][NTf2] Ionic Liquids at Mica Surfaces. Water 13-18 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 27486675-3 2016 The interaction of the IL ions of [Rmim][NTf2] with water molecules through hydrogen bonding is suspected to disrupt IL ion layering and precursor film growth on mica. Water 52-57 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 27208489-6 2016 The Abeta+ACh rats were unimpaired in a striatal dependent visual discrimination task, but had impaired acquisition in the standard version of the Morris water task. Water 154-159 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 4-9 27155358-1 2016 Astrocytes regulate extracellular glutamate and water homeostasis through the astrocyte-specific membrane proteins glutamate transporter-1 (GLT1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), respectively. Water 48-53 solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 115-138 27155358-1 2016 Astrocytes regulate extracellular glutamate and water homeostasis through the astrocyte-specific membrane proteins glutamate transporter-1 (GLT1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), respectively. Water 48-53 solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 140-144 27155358-1 2016 Astrocytes regulate extracellular glutamate and water homeostasis through the astrocyte-specific membrane proteins glutamate transporter-1 (GLT1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), respectively. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 150-161 27155358-1 2016 Astrocytes regulate extracellular glutamate and water homeostasis through the astrocyte-specific membrane proteins glutamate transporter-1 (GLT1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), respectively. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 163-167 25605447-0 2016 Relation of dietary inorganic arsenic to serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) at different threshold concentrations of tap water arsenic. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 25605447-2 2016 Elevated matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) levels are also associated with these diseases, as well as with exposure to water As. Water 120-125 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 9-35 25605447-2 2016 Elevated matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) levels are also associated with these diseases, as well as with exposure to water As. Water 120-125 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 37-42 27328404-2 2016 These water-in-oil-in-water DECs less than 200 nm in diameter are synthesized using a single component of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) polymer and the magnetic nanoparticles, which are capable of encapsulating large quantities of targeted supermolecules composed of palitaxel-incorporated beta-cyclodextrin decorated by hyaluronic acid (HA, a CD44-targeting ligand) in the watery core. Water 6-11 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 338-342 27328404-2 2016 These water-in-oil-in-water DECs less than 200 nm in diameter are synthesized using a single component of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) polymer and the magnetic nanoparticles, which are capable of encapsulating large quantities of targeted supermolecules composed of palitaxel-incorporated beta-cyclodextrin decorated by hyaluronic acid (HA, a CD44-targeting ligand) in the watery core. Water 22-27 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 338-342 27509294-2 2016 In addition to factors related to homeostasis of the inner ear, genetic factors have been implicated in its pathophysiology, including genes related to the transport of water and ionic composition maintenance of the endolymph, such as the aquaporin genes AQP2 and AQP3, and the potassium channel gene KCNE1. Water 169-174 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 301-306 27333892-6 2016 However, the distribution of the water-soluble vs. adherent mucilage layers was significantly altered in irx7 compared to the WT. Water 33-38 Exostosin family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 27333892-7 2016 Both the amount of xylose and the extent of glycosyl linkages of xylan was dramatically decreased in irx7 water-soluble and adherent mucilage compared to the WT. Water 106-111 Exostosin family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 27333892-8 2016 The polymeric structure of water-soluble mucilage was altered in irx7, with a total loss of the higher molecular weight polymer components present in the WT. Water 27-32 Exostosin family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 27343607-6 2016 Finally, the sensor was successfully used to analyse the tap water, showing high potential for practical applications. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 27458983-5 2016 Concurrent density functional theory molecular modelling studies produced an energetic rationale for the unexpected [Zn(OAc)(H2 O)](+) coordination motif present in all of the Zn(2+) cross-bridged tetraazamacrocycle crystal structures, which differs from the chelating acetate [Zn(OAc)](+) structures of known unbridged and side-bridged tetraazamacrocyclic Zn(2+) -containing CXCR4 antagonists. Water 125-130 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 376-381 9528658-0 1998 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance evidence for acto-myosin-dependent structural changes of the intracellular water of frog skeletal muscle fiber. Water 105-110 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 48-54 9528658-5 1998 As the overlap between actin and myosin filaments is maximal in slack fibers and minimal in stretched fibers, these results indicate that the intracellular water located in the overlap region is less structured in rigor fibers than that in relaxed fibers. Water 156-161 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 33-39 9528658-6 1998 This suggests that the rigor crossbridge formation disrupts the structured water bound to myosin and actin filaments in muscle fiber. Water 75-80 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 90-96 9571643-12 1998 In the gastrointestinal system, NK1 receptors mediate smooth muscle contraction, regulate water and ion secretion and mediate neuro-neuronal communication. Water 90-95 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 10923422-0 1998 [Renal aquaporin-2 water channel expression in congestive heart failure rat]. Water 19-24 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 7-18 10923422-1 1998 OBJECTIVE: To study aquaporin-2 (AQP2) that mediates vasopressin-regulated collecting duct water permeability. Water 91-96 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-31 10923422-1 1998 OBJECTIVE: To study aquaporin-2 (AQP2) that mediates vasopressin-regulated collecting duct water permeability. Water 91-96 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 9442090-3 1998 Like its human and zibrafish counterparts, the mouse P450RAI cDNA catalyzes metabolism of retinoic acid into 4-OH-retinoic acid, 4-oxo-retinoic acid, 18-OH-retinoic acid, and unidentified water-soluble metabolites when transfected into COS-1 cells. Water 188-193 cytochrome P450, family 26, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 53-60 27238894-6 2016 Less fos activation in the amygdala was observed in both enriched groups following a water escape task whereas an increase in fos activation in the nucleus accumbens was observed in the natural-enriched animals. Water 85-90 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 5-8 9889825-6 1998 These results may be explained as the intracellular water located in the overlap region between actin and myosin filaments is less structured in rigor state than that in relaxed state, or that the rigor formation disrupts the structured water bound to myofilaments. Water 52-57 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 106-112 27460349-4 2016 1 shows good catalytic activity and selectivity towards the hydrocarboxylation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in water/acetonitrile or water/ionic liquid [BMPyr][NTf2] [BMPyr = 1-butyl-1 methylpyrrolidinium; NTf2 = bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] medium. Water 127-132 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 27460349-4 2016 1 shows good catalytic activity and selectivity towards the hydrocarboxylation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in water/acetonitrile or water/ionic liquid [BMPyr][NTf2] [BMPyr = 1-butyl-1 methylpyrrolidinium; NTf2 = bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] medium. Water 127-132 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 222-226 27460349-4 2016 1 shows good catalytic activity and selectivity towards the hydrocarboxylation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in water/acetonitrile or water/ionic liquid [BMPyr][NTf2] [BMPyr = 1-butyl-1 methylpyrrolidinium; NTf2 = bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] medium. Water 149-154 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 27460349-4 2016 1 shows good catalytic activity and selectivity towards the hydrocarboxylation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in water/acetonitrile or water/ionic liquid [BMPyr][NTf2] [BMPyr = 1-butyl-1 methylpyrrolidinium; NTf2 = bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] medium. Water 149-154 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 222-226 9889825-6 1998 These results may be explained as the intracellular water located in the overlap region between actin and myosin filaments is less structured in rigor state than that in relaxed state, or that the rigor formation disrupts the structured water bound to myofilaments. Water 237-242 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 106-112 27571065-1 2016 The main water channel of the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is one of the classical water-specific aquaporins. Water 9-14 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 37-48 9493562-18 1998 For example, leptin increases renal sodium and water excretion, apparently through a direct tubular action. Water 47-52 leptin Homo sapiens 13-19 27571065-1 2016 The main water channel of the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is one of the classical water-specific aquaporins. Water 9-14 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 50-54 27571065-1 2016 The main water channel of the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is one of the classical water-specific aquaporins. Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 37-48 29964716-7 2016 During the period of monitoring, the pCO2 and pCH4 in surface water were significantly correlated with pH, DO, chlorophyll a, TP, surface water temperature and water level. Water 62-67 tRNA splicing endonuclease subunit 54 Homo sapiens 46-50 29964716-7 2016 During the period of monitoring, the pCO2 and pCH4 in surface water were significantly correlated with pH, DO, chlorophyll a, TP, surface water temperature and water level. Water 138-143 tRNA splicing endonuclease subunit 54 Homo sapiens 46-50 29964716-7 2016 During the period of monitoring, the pCO2 and pCH4 in surface water were significantly correlated with pH, DO, chlorophyll a, TP, surface water temperature and water level. Water 138-143 tRNA splicing endonuclease subunit 54 Homo sapiens 46-50 27571065-1 2016 The main water channel of the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is one of the classical water-specific aquaporins. Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 50-54 10822612-6 1998 The model provides a quantitative description of the response to both the cross-linking following the addition of the b-Fab" and the competitive displacement of the hapten by a water-soluble small analyte. Water 177-182 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 120-123 27571065-11 2016 Thus, a polarized expression of AQP4 as part of a control mechanism for a stable ionic environment and water balanced occurred at several locations in supporting and glial cells during evolution. Water 103-108 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 27356908-0 2016 Sugar-Based Arylsulfonamide Carboxylates as Selective and Water-Soluble Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 Inhibitors. Water 58-63 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Homo sapiens 72-99 27356908-4 2016 Among these glycoconjugates, a nanomolar MMP-12 inhibitor with improved water solubility, compound 3 [(R)-2-(N-(2-(3-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-d-glucopyranosyl)thioureido)ethyl)biphenyl-4-ylsulfonamido)-3-methylbutanoic acid], was identified. Water 72-77 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Homo sapiens 41-47 9371692-1 1997 In this work, we determined the effects of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) on phospholipase D (PLD)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn), and evaluated the effects of the water-soluble product ethanolamine on S1P-induced DNA synthesis in NIH 3T3 cells. Water 189-194 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 68-71 27485513-10 2016 RESULTS: Both natural and tap water sources were contaminated with FLA, Cryptosporidium spp. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 27232763-2 2016 We validated the force-field by calculating the radii of gyration of two poloxamers, P85 and P188, solvated in water and by considering the poloxamer density distributions at the air/water interface. Water 111-116 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 85-88 27529222-2 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the brain and crucial for the formation and resolution of brain edema. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 9473738-5 1997 ESR spin trapping with 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) showed hydroxy radical (OH) generation in the reaction of H2O2 with either Cu,Zn-SOD or ceruloplasmin. Water 70-85 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 151-164 27529222-2 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the brain and crucial for the formation and resolution of brain edema. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 27186686-0 2016 Prediction of powdered activated carbon doses for 2-MIB removal in drinking water treatment using a simplified HSDM approach. Water 76-81 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 26607275-2 2016 Balneotherapy-also called mineral baths or spa therapy-uses different types of mineral water compositions like sulphur, radon, carbon dioxin, etc. Water 87-92 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 43-46 9369468-0 1997 Mercury-sensitive residues and pore site in AQP3 water channel. Water 49-54 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 44-48 26059709-1 2016 Irrigating wounds with tap water does not increase colonisation, but controlled studies are required for further evidence. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 26059709-9 2016 It is concluded that skin wound irrigation with tap water leads to further reduction of Gram-positive bacteria compared with 0 9% sodium chloride sterile solution, with no difference in colonisation of haemolytic bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 27517922-3 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a membrane-bound protein that regulates water permeability is a member of the aquaporin family of water channel proteins that is expressed in the endfeet of astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 27517922-3 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a membrane-bound protein that regulates water permeability is a member of the aquaporin family of water channel proteins that is expressed in the endfeet of astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 9369468-15 1997 These results suggest that the structure of the aqueous pore of AQP3 resembles those of AQP1 and AQP2 and support the hypothesis that water and small molecules share a common pore in AQP3. Water 134-139 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 64-68 27497563-14 2016 The overall picture shows a remarkable similarity with the corresponding one for the ST2 water model, for which the existence of a LLCP has been demonstrated in recent years. Water 89-94 ST2 Homo sapiens 85-88 27252474-0 2016 Nax signaling evoked by an increase in [Na+] in CSF induces water intake via EET-mediated TRPV4 activation. Water 60-65 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 48-51 9369468-15 1997 These results suggest that the structure of the aqueous pore of AQP3 resembles those of AQP1 and AQP2 and support the hypothesis that water and small molecules share a common pore in AQP3. Water 134-139 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 9369468-15 1997 These results suggest that the structure of the aqueous pore of AQP3 resembles those of AQP1 and AQP2 and support the hypothesis that water and small molecules share a common pore in AQP3. Water 134-139 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 183-187 9366573-8 1997 PK-G I suppression was also observed in vivo in rats given isosorbide dinitrate in the drinking water, with a dose-dependent suppression of PK-G I protein in the aorta. Water 96-101 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 27444184-0 2016 Preliminary human health risk assessment of arsenic and fluoride in tap water from Zacatecas, Mexico. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 27456139-1 2016 This study investigated the effectiveness of coating and suspension of Degussa P25 TiO2 photocatalyst to remove natural organic matter (NOM) from surface water for use as power plant feedwater. Water 154-159 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 79-82 9394673-2 1997 MATERIAL AND METHODS: The T1 and T2 relaxation times of bone-marrow water in the L1-3 vertebrae of 20 healthy individuals were measured by MR imaging with a 1.5 T magnet. Water 68-73 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-4 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 81-85 27469628-0 2016 Molecular characterization of Tps1 and Treh genes in Drosophila and their role in body water homeostasis. Water 87-92 Trehalase Drosophila melanogaster 39-43 27470199-3 2016 We thus call this state spin slush, in analogy to the heterogeneous mixture of solid and liquid water. Water 96-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 27402760-0 2016 AKAP220 manages apical actin networks that coordinate aquaporin-2 location and renal water reabsorption. Water 85-90 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 11 Mus musculus 0-7 27089850-0 2016 Free-water and BOLD imaging changes in Parkinson"s disease patients chronically treated with a MAO-B inhibitor. Water 5-10 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 95-100 9370466-0 1997 Water-coupled low-frequency modes of myoglobin and lysozyme observed by inelastic neutron scattering. Water 0-5 myoglobin Homo sapiens 37-46 26990369-2 2016 Despite bacterial contamination in rinse bottles and reports of infections from contaminated irrigation water, tap water is still used by ~50% of irrigation users, raising a potential public health concern. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 9365934-2 1997 The models develop a structural rationale for the discovery of the recently described highly potent peptidomimetic NK1 antagonists S18523 and S19752 which were designed to be water soluble. Water 175-180 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 26990369-9 2016 There was a trend toward tap having more bacteria than distilled water. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 27419322-0 2016 Choosing Tap Water vs. Sterile Saline for Wound Irrigation. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 9365934-3 1997 Water solubility was conferred on these compounds by introduction of an anionic butyl-tetrazole substituent on the scaffold of dipeptide-derived NK1 antagonist analogues. Water 0-5 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 27508036-0 2016 Effects of immobilizations stress with or without water immersion on the expression of atrial natriuretic peptide in the hearts of two rat strains. Water 50-55 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 87-113 9302264-0 1997 Identification and characterization of aquaporin-2 water channel mutations causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with partial vasopressin response. Water 51-56 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 39-50 27130898-6 2016 Treatment of intracerebroventricular Abeta oligomer infusion AD model rats with NMN (500mg/kg, intraperitoneally) sustained improvement in cognitive function as assessed by the Morris water maze. Water 184-189 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 37-42 27208702-5 2016 Changes in atrial volume induced by increased atrial pressure from o to 1, 2, 4, or 6cm H2O caused proportional increases in mechanically-stimulated extracellular fluid (ECF) translocation and stretch-activated ANP secretion. Water 88-91 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 211-214 9302264-6 1997 Residue Cys181 in AQP2 is the site for inhibition of water permeation by mercurial compounds and is located near to the NPA motif conserved in all aquaporins. Water 53-58 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 27410737-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the primary water channel in glial cells of the mammalian brain, plays a critical role in water transport in the central nervous system. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 27347731-0 2016 Exploring Basic Tail Modifications of Coumarin-Based Dual Acetylcholinesterase-Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors: Identification of Water-Soluble, Brain-Permeant Neuroprotective Multitarget Agents. Water 129-134 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 79-98 27410737-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the primary water channel in glial cells of the mammalian brain, plays a critical role in water transport in the central nervous system. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 9302264-10 1997 Water permeability assays showed a high Pf in cells expressing wild-type and L22V AQP2. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 27410737-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the primary water channel in glial cells of the mammalian brain, plays a critical role in water transport in the central nervous system. Water 110-115 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 9415040-2 1997 The purpose of this work was to analyse the generation of MCP-1 and mRNA transcript in a model of chronic inflammation using a granulomatous tissue induced by potassium permanganate (KMnO4; water soluble crystals). Water 190-195 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 27410737-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the primary water channel in glial cells of the mammalian brain, plays a critical role in water transport in the central nervous system. Water 110-115 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 27410737-2 2016 Previous experiments have shown that the water permeability of AQP4 depends on the cholesterol content in the lipid bilayer, but it was not clear whether changes in permeability were due to direct cholesterol-AQP4 interactions or to indirect effects caused by cholesterol-induced changes in bilayer elasticity or bilayer thickness. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 63-67 27410737-9 2016 These structural changes, caused by mismatch between the hydrophobic length of AQP4 and the bilayer hydrocarbon thickness, could explain the observed differences in water permeability with changes in bilayer thickness. Water 165-170 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 27471383-2 2016 Water-dispersible and light-sensitive NiO core was synthesized with folic acid (FA) connected bovine serum albumin (BSA) shell on entrapped doxorubicin (DOX). Water 0-5 albumin Sus scrofa 101-114 27295276-0 2016 Proton-Induced Trap States, Injection and Recombination Dynamics in Water-Splitting Dye-Sensitized Photoelectrochemical Cells. Water 68-73 TRAP Homo sapiens 15-19 27142778-9 2016 Moreover, the assembly of AtPIP2;1 tetramers is critical for their trafficking from the ER to the plasma membrane, as well as water permeability. Water 126-131 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 26-34 9335376-0 1997 Aquaporin-2 transfection of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells reconstitutes vasopressin-regulated transcellular osmotic water transport. Water 118-123 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 27344558-6 2016 The typical oestrogen, 17beta-estradiol (17beta-E2), was detected above the method limit of quantification (m-LOQ) in 5 of 14 analysed tap water samples at concentrations from 0.09 to 0.15 ng L(-1). Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 9335376-1 1997 Water transport across the mammalian collecting tubule is regulated by vasopressin-dependent aquaporin-2 insertion into and retrieval from the apical cell membrane. Water 0-5 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 93-104 27124361-0 2016 Progressive Increase in Disinfection Byproducts and Mutagenicity from Source to Tap to Swimming Pool and Spa Water: Impact of Human Inputs. Water 109-114 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 105-108 9335377-10 1997 Dehydration and dDAVP stimulated translocation of AQP-2 from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane, whereas water loading caused a shift of AQP-2 channels back to intracellular vesicles in both adult and immature animals. Water 116-121 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 148-153 26916786-6 2016 The water contact angle of PCL scaffolds decreased from 141.4 +- 3.8 to 118.4 +- 7.6 in the presence of CSMs. Water 4-9 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 9335377-11 1997 In summary, AQP-2 expression and trafficking in the immature kidney is appropriately stimulated by water deprivation and dDAVP. Water 99-104 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 9432898-10 1997 Manual FVL with inhalation P no more than 10 cm H2O completely prevented the entry of gas narcotic mixture into the stomach. Water 48-51 coagulation factor V Homo sapiens 7-10 27085409-6 2016 The concentration of nonstructural carbohydrates (water-soluble carbohydrates plus starch) was numerically greater in the p.m.- versus the a.m.-cut TIM and averaged 13.2+-1.06% and 12.2+-1.13%, respectively. Water 50-55 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Bos taurus 148-151 27135698-11 2016 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive investigation of indirect photolysis of BDE-153 in water containing NOM. Water 113-118 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 102-105 28058090-1 2016 While the problem of unsafe tap water in Flint, Michigan fueled outrage and better awareness in regard to the hazards of lead in tap water, the problem has existed in city after city for years in the US and in other countries. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 26849413-12 2016 In vivo metformin (100 mg/Kg) in drinking water for 60 days induced Abcd2 levels and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation protein levels in the brain and spinal cord of Abcd1-KO mice. Water 42-47 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family D (ALD), member 1 Mus musculus 172-177 9322991-11 1997 Leptin in high doses increases renal sodium and water excretion, apparently through a direct tubular action. Water 48-53 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 27371173-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The discovery of a highly specific antibody against the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel (AQP4-IgG) unified the spectrum of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), which are considered to be antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. Water 87-92 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 68-79 27371173-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The discovery of a highly specific antibody against the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel (AQP4-IgG) unified the spectrum of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), which are considered to be antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. Water 87-92 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 81-85 27371173-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The discovery of a highly specific antibody against the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel (AQP4-IgG) unified the spectrum of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), which are considered to be antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. Water 87-92 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 102-106 27595820-3 2016 Blocking this pathway with a selective antagonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors slowed down the elimination of excessive water from the body. Water 128-133 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 53-76 9310837-1 1997 Based on molecular dynamics simulations, it is proposed that water within the binding groove of the human MHC class I molecule HLA-A2 plays a role in the formation of its complex with the influenza matrix protein (residues 58-66; GILGFVFTL) peptide. Water 61-66 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 106-126 26987760-6 2016 The absorbed water in the PIL gel is desorbed by moderate heating via the LCST behavior, and the absolute absorption/desorption amount is improved by copolymerization of [P555VB ]Cl with more hydrophilic [P444VB ]Cl monomer. Water 13-18 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 26-29 26991998-4 2016 Self-assembly of the amphiphilic PVEtImBr-b-PVOcImBr block copolymer, i.e., of PIL-b-PIL-type, rapidly takes place in water, forming polymer nanoparticles consisting of a hydrophilic PVEtImBr corona and a hydrophobic PVOcImBr core. Water 118-123 methionine sulfoxide reductase B2 Homo sapiens 79-84 9309208-0 1997 Comparison of the water transporting properties of MIP and AQP1. Water 18-23 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 59-63 9309208-7 1997 Water transport by MIP had a higher activation energy (approximately 7 Kcal/ mole) than water transport by AQP1 (approximately 2.5 Kcal/Mole) but a substantially lower activation energy than water flux across bare oolemma (approximately 20 Kcal/mole). Water 88-93 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 107-111 9309208-8 1997 Though the water-transport properties of MIP and AQP1 differ quantitatively, they are qualitatively quite similar. Water 11-16 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 49-53 9326761-8 1997 Intrathymic injection of S-Ag reduced the incidence of EAU in animals subsequently immunized with S-Ag and pertussis, and prevented it entirely in rats immunized in the absence of pertussis. Water 55-58 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 25-29 27359350-6 2016 On October 16, 2015, the Flint water source was switched back to DWA, and residents were instructed to use filtered tap water for cooking and drinking. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 27359350-12 2016 Although unrelated to lead in the water, the water advisory likely reduced tap water consumption and increased consumption of bottled water. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 27359350-12 2016 Although unrelated to lead in the water, the water advisory likely reduced tap water consumption and increased consumption of bottled water. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 27359350-12 2016 Although unrelated to lead in the water, the water advisory likely reduced tap water consumption and increased consumption of bottled water. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 27154707-0 2016 Paper-based analytical device for sampling, on-site preconcentration and detection of ppb lead in water. Water 98-103 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 9326761-11 1997 These data demonstrate that intrathymic S-Ag injection can be an effective method for protection from EAU, apparently through the induction of immunological tolerance and not active suppression. Water 102-105 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 40-44 9261056-2 1997 The aquaporin-2 water channel has been demonstrated to be the target for this action of vasopressin. Water 16-21 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 4-15 27107142-0 2016 The occurrence of haloanisoles as an emerging odorant in municipal tap water of typical cities in China. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 27107142-1 2016 In this study, occurrence of the haloanisoles odorous compounds in tap water of Chinese cities, were investigated by solid-phase microextraction (SPME)-GC/MS analysis. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 27107142-8 2016 Based on the survey of occurrence of halophenol and residual chlorine, the possible source for the formation of haloanisoles in tap water was discussed. Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 9680320-1 1997 Electron-microscopic examination of water samples from the hypersaline Dead Sea showed the presence of high numbers of virus-like particles. Water 36-41 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 76-79 27441087-2 2016 However, crop plants selected by humans to yield products such as grain, vegetable, or fruit in favorable environments with high inputs of water and fertilizer are expected to yield an economic product in response to inputs. Water 139-144 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 9-13 9263686-2 1997 Aquaporin-2, "vasopressin-regulated water channel", is regulated by vasopressin in two ways to account for overall control of collecting duct water permeability. Water 36-41 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 27462134-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel that is located on the plasma membrane of myofibers in skeletal muscle and is bound to alpha1-syntrophin. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 27462134-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel that is located on the plasma membrane of myofibers in skeletal muscle and is bound to alpha1-syntrophin. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 27462134-2 2016 It is considered that AQP4 is involved in the modulation of homeostasis in myofibers through the regulation of water transport and osmotic pressure. Water 111-116 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 22-26 27462134-6 2016 The present study suggests that AQP4 may regulate the efficiency of water transport in hypertrophied myofibers through its interaction with alpha1-syntrophin. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 9263686-3 1997 First, vasopressin has a short-term effect in triggering translocation of aquaporin-2-containing intracytoplasmic vesicles to the apical plasma membrane, thus increasing principal cell water permeability. Water 185-190 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 74-85 9263686-4 1997 Second, vasopressin has a long-term effect in increasing the abundance of aquaporin-2 in collecting duct principal cells, increasing the maximal attainable water permeability. Water 156-161 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 74-85 27353625-0 2016 Handwashing With a Water-Efficient Tap and Low-Cost Foaming Soap: The Povu Poa "Cool Foam" System in Kenya. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 9177353-3 1997 Expression in Xenopus oocytes and functional studies of an erythrocyte integral membrane protein of relative molecular mass 28,000, identified it as the mercury-sensitive water channel, aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 171-176 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 186-197 27379020-8 2016 These conformational differences result in a larger tilt-angle of the membrane-embedded helix in IGF1R in comparison to IR to compensate for interactions with water molecules at the membrane-solvent interfaces. Water 159-164 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 97-102 9177353-3 1997 Expression in Xenopus oocytes and functional studies of an erythrocyte integral membrane protein of relative molecular mass 28,000, identified it as the mercury-sensitive water channel, aquaporin-1 (AQP1). Water 171-176 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 199-203 9815766-0 1997 Cellular pharmacology and in vivo activity of a new anticancer agent, ZD9331: a water-soluble, nonpolyglutamatable, quinazoline-based inhibitor of thymidylate synthase. Water 80-85 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 147-167 26868560-4 2016 The residual levels decreased following washing with stagnant, running, and stagnant+running tap water (i.e., decline in levels increased from 65.08% to 85.02%, 69.99 to 86.79, and 74.75 to 88.96, respectively). Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 26868560-7 2016 Additionally, washing with stagnant and running tap water or even stagnant water for 5 min might reduce the residue levels substantially, making the prepared food safe for human consumption. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 27139895-2 2016 The relative water stability of the studied MOFs is in the order HKUST-1 > MOF-505 ~ UMCM-150 > NOTT-101 > DUT-23(Cu) > [Zn2(BPnDC)2(DABCO)] ~ [Cu3(TPTrC)2(DABCO)] > MOF-5. Water 13-18 deoxyuridine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 116-119 9815766-1 1997 ZD9331 is a drug that was developed from a potent class of water-soluble, C7-methyl-substituted, quinazoline-based inhibitors of thymidylate synthase (TS) that are transported into cells via a saturable, carrier-mediated system (reduced folate carrier, or RFC) but are not substrates for folylpolyglutamate synthetase. Water 59-64 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 129-149 9241694-3 1997 A levelling bulb with water mounted on the pen transmits the pressure adjustments to the KOH solution through a water filled tubing. Water 22-27 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 43-46 26183039-0 2016 Has irrigated water from Mahaweli River contributed to the kidney disease of uncertain etiology in the dry zone of Sri Lanka? Water 14-19 sorcin Homo sapiens 115-118 26183039-1 2016 The Mahaweli is the largest river basin in Sri Lanka that provides water to the dry zone region through multipurpose irrigation schemes . Water 67-72 sorcin Homo sapiens 43-46 9241694-3 1997 A levelling bulb with water mounted on the pen transmits the pressure adjustments to the KOH solution through a water filled tubing. Water 112-117 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 43-46 9129801-5 1997 The bovine rhodopsin model thus determined is closely packed, but has a few small polar cavities, presumably filled by water, and has a binding pocket that is complementary to 11-cis (6-s-cis, 12-s-trans, C = N anti)-retinal or to all-trans-retinal, depending on conformations of the Lys296 and Trp265 side chains. Water 119-124 rhodopsin Bos taurus 11-20 26399884-8 2016 Micronuclei formation tests show that well water and tap water in these regions have no mutagenicity. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 27030736-4 2016 Two weeks later, acute injection of clozapine N-oxide (CNO) produced dose-dependent increases in water intake of mice with DREADD expression in the SFO. Water 97-102 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex-1, subunit 4, cappuccino Mus musculus 36-53 9129806-0 1997 Molecular dynamics simulations of Leu-enkephalin in water and DMSO. Water 52-57 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 34-48 9218359-0 1997 Persistence of MS-2 and PRD-1 bacteriophages in an ultrapure water system. Water 61-66 MS2 Homo sapiens 15-19 26863260-13 2016 Moreover, inhibition of PAK1 by IPA-3 reduced spinal cord water content and Evans blue extravasation, increased neuronal survival, and reduced TUNEL-positive cells at 24 hours after SCI. Water 58-63 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Mus musculus 24-28 9218359-4 1997 Inactivation of MS-2 was dependent on water quality and pH. Water 38-43 MS2 Homo sapiens 16-20 27230915-10 2016 Concentration of arsenic in home tap water and estimated water consumption were strongly predictive of levels of arsenicals in urine as were smoking, body mass index, and gender. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 9109429-8 1997 The results suggest that escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis is attributable, at least in part, to a vasopressin-independent decrease in aquaporin-2 water channel expression in the renal collecting duct. Water 158-163 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 146-157 27196718-2 2016 * This observance highlights ways that swimmers; parents of young swimmers; aquatic facility operators; residential pool, hot tub, or spa owners; beach managers; and public health officials can maximize the health benefits of water-based physical activity while minimizing the risk for recreational water-associated illness and injury. Water 226-231 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 134-137 27196718-2 2016 * This observance highlights ways that swimmers; parents of young swimmers; aquatic facility operators; residential pool, hot tub, or spa owners; beach managers; and public health officials can maximize the health benefits of water-based physical activity while minimizing the risk for recreational water-associated illness and injury. Water 299-304 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 134-137 27417861-2 2016 Since 2014, Flint citizens-among the poorest in America, mostly African American-had complained that their tap water was foul and discolored. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 9126662-1 1997 Hemodynamic changes associated with the lowering of total cholesterol (TC) by the water-soluble HMG-COA reductase inhibitor pravastatin were investigated in 59 patients with hypercholesterolemia (TC level at least 220 mg/dl) who received pravastatin therapy for 6 months. Water 82-87 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 96-113 27179860-14 2016 As the SCS increased beyond 3, we observed a progressive quadratic decrease of the water retained in the curd (%CYWATER), which caused a parallel decrease in %CYCURD. Water 83-88 SCS Bos taurus 7-10 27149014-0 2016 Molecular Mechanisms of Spin Crossover in the {Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4]} Metal-Organic Framework upon Water Adsorption. Water 93-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 27149014-2 2016 In this study, molecular dynamics simulations using ligand-field molecular mechanics are performed to elucidate, for the first time, the molecular mechanisms responsible for the variation of the spin-crossover properties of the {Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4]} metal-organic framework upon water adsorption. Water 275-280 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 195-199 27149014-3 2016 The simulations demonstrate a direct relationship between the water loading adsorbed in the pores and the variation of the spin-crossover transition temperature, with the high-spin state of the material becoming gradually more stabilized as the number of adsorbed water molecules increases. Water 62-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 27149014-3 2016 The simulations demonstrate a direct relationship between the water loading adsorbed in the pores and the variation of the spin-crossover transition temperature, with the high-spin state of the material becoming gradually more stabilized as the number of adsorbed water molecules increases. Water 62-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 9138553-5 1997 delta Nw is the difference in the number of PEG-inaccessible water molecules between the glucose-bound and glucose-free conformations of hexokinase. Water 61-66 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 137-147 27149014-3 2016 The simulations demonstrate a direct relationship between the water loading adsorbed in the pores and the variation of the spin-crossover transition temperature, with the high-spin state of the material becoming gradually more stabilized as the number of adsorbed water molecules increases. Water 264-269 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 27149014-3 2016 The simulations demonstrate a direct relationship between the water loading adsorbed in the pores and the variation of the spin-crossover transition temperature, with the high-spin state of the material becoming gradually more stabilized as the number of adsorbed water molecules increases. Water 264-269 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 27149014-4 2016 The decrease of the spin-crossover temperature of {Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4]} upon water adsorption predicted by the simulations is in agreement with the available experimental data and is traced back to the elongation of the bonds between the Fe(II) atoms and the organic linkers induced by interactions of the adsorbed water molecules with the framework. Water 73-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 27149014-4 2016 The decrease of the spin-crossover temperature of {Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4]} upon water adsorption predicted by the simulations is in agreement with the available experimental data and is traced back to the elongation of the bonds between the Fe(II) atoms and the organic linkers induced by interactions of the adsorbed water molecules with the framework. Water 311-316 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 27117780-17 2016 Using tap water to store RGP lenses and topping off solution in the lens case were modifiable risk behaviors identified in RGP wearers who wore lenses for both orthokeratology and nonorthokeratology indications. Water 10-15 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 27017073-6 2016 Liquid water content (LWC) in both PM1 and PM2.5 had positive correlations with relative humidity (RH) but negative correlations with visibility, implying that hygroscopic growth might be a factor for visibility impairment, especially LWC in PM1. Water 7-12 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 35-38 27167070-4 2016 Here we show that menadione (a water-soluble analog of vitamin K3) inhibits BP-induced expression and enzymatic activity of both CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 in vivo (in the rat liver) and BP-induced activity of CYP1A1 in vitro. Water 31-36 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-146 9133606-0 1997 Intramembrane signaling mediated by hydrogen-bonding of water and carboxyl groups in bacteriorhodopsin and rhodopsin. Water 56-61 rhodopsin Bos taurus 93-102 9133606-6 1997 Similar interactions, through internal water molecules and the peptide bonds in helices B and C, take place in bovine rhodopsin. Water 39-44 rhodopsin Bos taurus 118-127 9049456-10 1997 Serum beta 2-microglobulin concentrations decreased with the NaHCO3-containing water. Water 79-84 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 6-26 26998586-3 2016 The conjugation of the Pd/L2 system and the water addition protocol can efficiently catalyze a broad range of electron-rich, -neutral, -deficient, and sterically hindered aryl chlorides and heteroaryl chlorides with excellent yields within three hours and the catalyst loading can be down to 0.05 mol % Pd for the first time. Water 44-49 programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 27164108-5 2016 The proposed method was finally used to determine HZ in tap water to simulate the analysis of real samples. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 25342669-8 2016 SOX deficiency was established by feeding rats with low molybdenum (Mo) diet and adding 200 ppm tungsten (W) to their drinking water. Water 127-132 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 27446930-1 2016 Vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl, B12) is an indispensable water-soluble micronutrient that serves as a coenzyme for cytosolic methionine synthase (MS) and mitochondrial methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM). Water 54-59 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 122-141 9176054-9 1997 In the lens, the major water channel is AQP1 with detectable levels of AQP4 and AQP5 that are approximately 1000-fold lower than AQP1. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 29997797-2 2016 The novelty is in the selective creation of both H2 and O2 cocatalysts on surface active sites of g-C3N4via photodeposition triggering the splitting of water for the simultaneous evolution of H2 and O2 gases in a stoichiometric ratio of 2 : 1, irradiated with light, without using any sacrificial reagents. Water 152-157 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 49-58 29997797-2 2016 The novelty is in the selective creation of both H2 and O2 cocatalysts on surface active sites of g-C3N4via photodeposition triggering the splitting of water for the simultaneous evolution of H2 and O2 gases in a stoichiometric ratio of 2 : 1, irradiated with light, without using any sacrificial reagents. Water 152-157 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 192-201 9307875-5 1997 Examination of both the experiments that do not fulfill the expectations of the SCBT and the measurements of water liberation during the "contractile" process suggests a new outlook according to which tension development and movement are not due to major conformational changes but rather to restructuring of the hydration shells of actin and myosin. Water 109-114 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 343-349 27018215-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the Central Nervous System water channel highly expressed at the perivascular glial domain. Water 49-54 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 27018215-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the Central Nervous System water channel highly expressed at the perivascular glial domain. Water 49-54 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 27336788-10 2016 In addition, at times as short as 20-30 minutes, Stx2 and SubAB caused the inhibition of water absorption across HK-2 and HGEC monolayers and this effect was not related to a decrease in cell viability. Water 89-94 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 9591194-6 1997 The majority of these studies have been conducted in a mouse skin tumor model system where tea is fed either as water extract through drinking water, or as purified GTP. Water 112-117 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 91-94 27332135-5 2016 We show that such distinct response is largely caused by the overexpression of aquaporin-4 in tumor cells, with knockout of this water channel protein resulting in a markedly reduced change in the cellular volume. Water 129-134 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 79-90 26928804-3 2016 Castration of Cyp1b1(+/+) mice or Cyp1b1(-/-) gene disruption minimized the angiotensin II-induced increase in water consumption, urine output, proteinuria, and sodium excretion and decreases in urine osmolality. Water 111-116 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 14-20 26928804-3 2016 Castration of Cyp1b1(+/+) mice or Cyp1b1(-/-) gene disruption minimized the angiotensin II-induced increase in water consumption, urine output, proteinuria, and sodium excretion and decreases in urine osmolality. Water 111-116 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 34-40 26259614-2 2016 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the major water-channel membrane protein expressed in the central nervous system (CNS), primarily in astrocytes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 9591194-6 1997 The majority of these studies have been conducted in a mouse skin tumor model system where tea is fed either as water extract through drinking water, or as purified GTP. Water 143-148 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 91-94 26259614-2 2016 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the major water-channel membrane protein expressed in the central nervous system (CNS), primarily in astrocytes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 9116643-2 1996 Binding ability was related to human immunoglobulin G because bovine lactoferrin binding proteins were isolated by extraction of cell surface associated proteins with distilled water, applied on IgG-Sepharose and nickel sulphate chelate affinity chromatography. Water 177-182 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 69-80 26259614-3 2016 Emerging evidence suggests that AQP4 could play an important role in water and ion homeostasis in the brain, and it has been studied in various brain pathological conditions. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 27098934-6 2016 Tandem Oasis (MAX+MCX) was finally applied to extract the spiked analytes from tap water, surface water, and several wastewater samples. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 26407594-8 2016 Notably, basal urine osmolalities in both wild-type and UT-A1(+/+)/UT-A3(-/-) mice increased upon overnight water restriction. Water 108-113 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 56-61 26407594-8 2016 Notably, basal urine osmolalities in both wild-type and UT-A1(+/+)/UT-A3(-/-) mice increased upon overnight water restriction. Water 108-113 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 67-72 8971291-12 1996 Water immersion stress increased gastric mucosal IL-1 beta and IL-2 contents 6 h after stress treatment, and these increases were prevented by FK506. Water 0-5 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 27061315-0 2016 Rapid Detection of Melamine in Tap Water and Milk Using Conjugated "One-Step" Molecularly Imprinted Polymers-Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Sensor. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 27061315-4 2016 Principal component analysis segregated SERS spectral features of tap water and milk samples with different melamine concentrations. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 27061315-5 2016 Partial least squares regression models correlated melamine concentrations in tap water and skim milk with SERS spectral features. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 27061315-6 2016 The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of melamine in tap water were determined as 0.0019 and 0.0064 mmol/L, while the LOD and LOQ were 0.0165 and 0.055 mmol/L for the determination of melamine in skim milk. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 27061315-9 2016 The time required to determine melamine in tap water and milk were 6 and 25 min, respectively. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 27313504-4 2016 Aquaporin-4 is the main water channel in the CNS, is expressed in astrocyte foot processes in brain capillaries and along the circumventricular epithelium in the ventricles, and has important physiological functions in maintaining brain osmotic homeostasis and supporting brain excitability through regulation of the extracellular space. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 27313589-8 2016 Further analysis using a fluorescent dye revealed that ABA and water stress induced cell endocytosis or vesicle trafficking in a largely LIP5-dependent manner. Water 63-68 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 137-141 28417085-4 2017 The EtOH-water extract significantly alleviated liver damage as indicated by the decreased levels of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), the malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and increased the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and reduced the pathological tissue injury induced by CCl4. Water 9-14 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 376-380 8961147-7 1996 Freeze-induced denaturation of IL-1ra at the ice-water interface during freeze-drying was effectively prevented by adding a small amount of Tween 80. Water 49-54 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 31-37 9014472-8 1996 RT-PCR amplification with cDNAs constructed from peritoneal mRNA revealed the existence of both AQP1 (CHIP28) and AQP4 (MIWC) water channels in the peritoneum. Water 126-131 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 28417085-8 2017 Based on the results, the EtOH-water extract from the seeds of F. rhynchophylla Hance is efficacious for prevention and treatment of CCl4-induced hepatic injury in mice. Water 31-36 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 133-137 27144736-0 2016 Differential Water Thermodynamics Determine PI3K-Beta/Delta Selectivity for Solvent-Exposed Ligand Modifications. Water 13-18 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta Homo sapiens 44-53 9014472-8 1996 RT-PCR amplification with cDNAs constructed from peritoneal mRNA revealed the existence of both AQP1 (CHIP28) and AQP4 (MIWC) water channels in the peritoneum. Water 126-131 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 8944756-5 1996 We demonstrated, by means of introducing P25 tetramers into the membranes of Xenopus oocytes, that this protein exhibits functional properties similar to those of aquaporin 1, the archetypal water channel [Le Caherec, F., Bron, P., Verbavatz, J. M., Garret, A., Morel, G., Cavalier, A., Bonnec, G., Thomas, D., Gouranton, J. Water 191-196 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 163-174 32263273-5 2016 The PPEGMA-b-P(DBAM-co-NFM) could be self-assembled easily into stable micelles with doxorubicin (DOX) with an average diameter of 66 nm in water. Water 140-145 neurofilament medium chain Homo sapiens 23-26 8901910-3 1996 However, in pure water or methanol SN1 reaction occurs mainly at C-2. Water 17-22 complement C2 Homo sapiens 65-68 26255726-1 2016 Residents of Vietnam living in areas with water shortages collect and store tap water, when it is available, in containers, such as jars, which is then used for their daily activities. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 8798691-0 1996 Expression and functional analysis of water channels in a stably AQP2-transfected human collecting duct cell line. Water 38-43 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 27242741-1 2016 The Ikka Fjord (SW Greenland) harbors a unique microbial habitat in the form of several hundred submarine tufa columns composed of ikaite, a special hexahydrate form of calcium carbonate that precipitates when alkaline phosphate- and carbonate-enriched spring water seeping out of the sea floor meets cold seawater. Water 260-265 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 4-8 27140635-3 2016 The present work revealed that aquaporin 5 expression, a water channel critical for salivary gland fluid secretion, is regulated by bone morphogenetic protein 6. Water 57-62 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 31-42 8798691-17 1996 The redistribution of AQP2 in CD8 cells was accompanied by an approximately 6-fold increase in osmotic water permeability coefficient (Pf), which was inhibited by 0.3 m HgCl2. Water 103-108 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 8885322-5 1996 The water wash from this column, containing AP1, was cleaned up on a 1 ml C-18 SPE column. Water 4-9 anionic peroxidase Zea mays 44-47 27152115-12 2016 CONCLUSION: Thermal water inhalation is able to modulate systemic immune response in elderly and young cURTI patients, thus reducing excessive production of Th1 and Th2-related cytokines, on the one hand. Water 20-25 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 157-160 8931127-7 1996 SCR3 has a conformational stability in water of 12-13 kJ/mol whereas that of SCR1-3 is 19.5-19.9 kJ/mol depending upon the technique utilized. Water 39-44 RNA binding motif single stranded interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 26682649-2 2016 Inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) exhibits complex catalytic activities that eventually yield water-soluble inositol polyphosphates (e.g., IP4 and IP5) and lipid-bound phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Water 102-107 inositol polyphosphate multikinase Homo sapiens 0-34 26682649-2 2016 Inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) exhibits complex catalytic activities that eventually yield water-soluble inositol polyphosphates (e.g., IP4 and IP5) and lipid-bound phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Water 102-107 inositol polyphosphate multikinase Homo sapiens 36-40 8914624-6 1996 Lung water was elevated at 60 h of hyperoxia-exposure, and this effect was preceded by increases in lung MPO activities. Water 5-10 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 105-108 8703053-0 1996 Forskolin stimulation of water and cation permeability in aquaporin 1 water channels. Water 25-30 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 58-69 8703053-0 1996 Forskolin stimulation of water and cation permeability in aquaporin 1 water channels. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 58-69 8703053-1 1996 Aquaporin 1, a six-transmembrane domain protein, is a water channel present in many fluid-secreting and -absorbing cells. Water 54-59 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 27127798-7 2016 Orally administered CFTRact-J027 normalized stool output and water content in a loperamide-induced mouse model of constipation with ED50 ~0.5 mg/kg; CFTRact-J027 was without effect in cystic fibrosis mice lacking functional CFTR. Water 61-66 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 20-24 27407199-2 2016 The value of monolayer moisture content in the GAB model was calculated to be 0.081 kg water/kg dry solids by fitting water activity and moisture sorption data. Water 87-92 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 47-50 26775247-7 2016 The control group was soaked in tap water. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 27101128-8 2016 The daily water intake of PMCA4 knockout mice was significantly lower compared to wild type littermates. Water 10-15 ATPase, Ca++ transporting, plasma membrane 4 Mus musculus 26-31 27016434-4 2016 In-situ SbSPCE-CNF was successfully used for the simultaneous determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions, by means of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry, in a certified reference estuarine water sample with a very high reproducibility and good trueness. Water 199-204 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 15-18 27010186-2 2016 In this approach, elaborately controlling the reaction temperature and volume ratio of i-PrOH and H2O enabled TaF5 to transform into intermediate coordination complex ions of [TaOF3 2F](2-) and [TaF7](2-), which subsequently produced tantalum oxyfluoride ACHNs via a secondary nucleation and growth due to a stepwise change in hydrolysis rates of the two complex ions. Water 98-101 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 5 Homo sapiens 110-114 26998896-6 2016 Mobile GOx-microbots remove lead 10 times more efficiently than nonmotile GOx-microbots, cleaning water from 1000 ppb down to below 50 ppb in 60 min. Water 98-103 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 26990105-4 2016 The results from single-reference and multireference methods are cross-checked, and the amount of multireference character for both considered spin states of [Fe(H2O)6](3+) is carefully analyzed. Water 162-165 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 26923221-2 2016 The dye doped CLC shells as a water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) double emulsion were fabricated by microfluidics. Water 30-35 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 14-17 26923221-2 2016 The dye doped CLC shells as a water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) double emulsion were fabricated by microfluidics. Water 46-51 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 14-17 26923221-3 2016 Water-dispersible Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were incorporated in the inner aqueous phase by taking advantage of the immiscibility with the middle CLC oil phase. Water 0-5 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 149-152 25995077-0 2016 Demonstration of glucose-6-phosphate hydrogen 5 enrichment from deuterated water by transaldolase-mediated exchange alone. Water 75-80 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 84-97 26908838-1 2016 Acetazolamide (AZA) reduces the water permeability of aquaporin-4, the predominant water channel in the brain. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-65 26908838-1 2016 Acetazolamide (AZA) reduces the water permeability of aquaporin-4, the predominant water channel in the brain. Water 83-88 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-65 27125665-8 2016 Daily patterns of food and water intake were abolished under ChrA In contrast, ChrD had no effect on body weight. Water 27-32 chromogranin A Mus musculus 61-65 26799805-0 2016 Human exposure to thallium through tap water: A study from Valdicastello Carducci and Pietrasanta (northern Tuscany, Italy). Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 26799805-4 2016 In September 2014 Tl contamination was also found in the tap water distributed in the same area (from 2 to 10mug/L). Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 26799805-9 2016 Thallium values found in biological samples were correlated with Tl concentrations found in tap water in the living area of each citizen, and with his/her habits. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 26838454-8 2016 The present study demonstrates the suitability of DNA bioinspired water-soluble polycations [(VBT)m(VBA)n](n+) 25 for enzyme immobilization like GOx into laponite hydrogels, and the preparation of highly sensitive and stable bioelectrodes on glassy carbon surface. Water 66-71 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 26864530-10 2016 MCM significantly worsened ethanol-contaminated water isotope measurements by producing primary alcohol oxidation products such as formic acid, another compound that interferes with IRIS absorption. Water 48-53 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Homo sapiens 0-3 26564554-3 2016 A number of randomized controlled trials have been completed to estimate the influence of tap water from municipal drinking water plants on the burden of AGI. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 26564554-4 2016 In Canada, 83% of the population (28 521 761 people) consumes tap water from municipal drinking water plants serving >1000 people. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 26564554-10 2016 It is estimated that 334 966 cases (90% probability interval 183 006-501 026) of AGI per year are associated with the consumption of tap water from municipal systems that serve >1000 people in Canada. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 27028365-2 2016 Here, we report the structure determined at 1.18 A resolution from twinned crystals of Arabidopsis thaliana aquaporin AtTIP2;1 and confirm water and ammonia permeability of the purified protein reconstituted in proteoliposomes as further substantiated by molecular dynamics simulations. Water 139-144 delta tonoplast integral protein Arabidopsis thaliana 118-126 8703053-2 1996 In Xenopus oocytes injected with aquaporin 1 complementary RNA, the application of forskolin or cyclic 8-bromo- adenosine 3",5"-monophosphate increased membrane permeability to water and triggered a cationic conductance. Water 177-182 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 33-44 27028365-5 2016 By mutational studies, we show that the identified determinants in the extended selectivity filter region are sufficient to convert a strictly water-specific human aquaporin into an AtTIP2;1-like ammonia channel. Water 143-148 delta tonoplast integral protein Arabidopsis thaliana 182-190 8770861-1 1996 To evaluate the possible role of a putative vesicle-targeting protein, syntaxin-4, in vasopressin-regulated trafficking of aquaporin-2 water channel vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of renal collecting duct cells, we have carried out immunoblotting, immunocytochemistry, and reverse transcription (RT)-PCR experiments in rat kidney. Water 135-140 syntaxin 4 Rattus norvegicus 71-81 27031475-3 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major aquaporin in the mammalian brain, is mostly expressed on astrocytic endfeet, and functions as a water transporter. Water 128-133 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 26851358-5 2016 The AF4-MALLS system enabled a complete analysis of mucilage carbohydrate aggregates in water, in which two populations were satisfactorily separated. Water 88-93 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 8770861-1 1996 To evaluate the possible role of a putative vesicle-targeting protein, syntaxin-4, in vasopressin-regulated trafficking of aquaporin-2 water channel vesicles to the apical plasma membrane of renal collecting duct cells, we have carried out immunoblotting, immunocytochemistry, and reverse transcription (RT)-PCR experiments in rat kidney. Water 135-140 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-134 8768930-14 1996 Moreover, uroguanylin and guanylin participate cooperatively in an intrinsic pathway for regulation of intestinal salt and water transport, thus providing another means of influencing salt and water homeostasis in addition to the renal actions of uroguanylin. Water 123-128 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 13-21 26942307-6 2016 For three topologically similar fragments, the crystal structures reveal binding modes with different penetration, i.e., with zero, one, and two water molecules, respectively, located between the fragment and the side chain of a conserved tyrosine (Tyr1901) in the bottom of the acetyl lysine pocket of BAZ2B. Water 145-150 bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B Homo sapiens 303-308 8768930-14 1996 Moreover, uroguanylin and guanylin participate cooperatively in an intrinsic pathway for regulation of intestinal salt and water transport, thus providing another means of influencing salt and water homeostasis in addition to the renal actions of uroguanylin. Water 193-198 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 13-21 8770164-2 1996 It has been suggested that medullary ET-1 may affect water and sodium absorption along the collecting ducts in an autocrine fashion. Water 53-58 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 37-41 26755729-2 2016 Xenopus laevis embryonic epidermal lectin (XEEL), an intelectin secreted into environmental water by the X. laevis embryo, is postulated to function as a defense against microbes. Water 92-97 intelectin 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 15-41 8799818-7 1996 Oocytes microinjected with either AQP1 or P25-proteoliposomes exhibited significantly increased osmotic membrane water permeabilities (Pf = 3.16 +/- 026 and 4.03 +/- 0.26 x 10(-3) cm/second, respectively) compared to those measured for oocytes injected with liposomes alone or with MIP26-proteoliposomes (Pf = 1.39 +/- 0.07 and 1.44 +/- 0.10 x 10(-3) cm/second, respectively). Water 113-118 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 34-38 26774050-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water-selective membrane transport protein, is up-regulated in astrocytes in various inflammatory lesions, including Parkinson disease (PD). Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 26774050-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water-selective membrane transport protein, is up-regulated in astrocytes in various inflammatory lesions, including Parkinson disease (PD). Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 27069663-0 2016 A nuclear magnetic resonance study of water in aggrecan solutions. Water 38-43 aggrecan Homo sapiens 47-55 27069663-3 2016 The diffusion coefficients of the water molecules were also measured as a function of temperature and aggrecan concentration, using a pulsed field gradient technique at 9.4 T. Assuming an Arrhenius relationship, the activation energies for the various relaxation processes and the translational motion of the water molecules were determined from temperature dependencies as a function of aggrecan concentration in the range 0-5.3% w/w. Water 34-39 aggrecan Homo sapiens 102-110 8799818-9 1996 Arrhenius activation energies of water transfer were low when AQP1 or P25 were present in oocyte plasma membranes (Ea = 2.29 and 3.01 kcal/mol, respectively, versus Ea = 11.75 kcal/mol for liposome injected oocytes). Water 33-38 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 62-66 8743482-2 1996 Together with the recent cloning of the vasopressin-regulated water channel in the apical membrane of the collecting duct tubule and of the identification of rare autosomal recessive nephrogenic diabetes insipidus patients with mutations in the AQP2 gene, these developments enable carrier detection and early diagnosis of infants with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Water 62-67 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 245-249 26905862-3 2016 We used arginine (A), glycine (G), and D-xylose (X) to generate the Maillard reaction by dissolving them in purified water and heating it to 150 C. This label-free process generated a complex compound (named AGX after its ingredients) with a monomer structure, which was determined by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and FTIR-FPA. Water 117-122 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 209-212 26080391-0 2016 Use of a Cumulative Exposure Index to Estimate the Impact of Tap Water Lead Concentration on Blood Lead Levels in 1- to 5-Year-Old Children (Montreal, Canada). Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 8743483-5 1996 AQP2 is the predominant water channel in the apical plasma membrane and AQP3 and -4 are found in the basolateral plasma membrane. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 8743483-6 1996 Short-term regulation of collecting duct water permeability by vasopressin is largely a consequence of regulated trafficking of AQP2-containing vesicles to and from the apical plasma membrane. Water 41-46 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 8743484-0 1996 The aquaporin family of water channels in kidney: an update on physiology and pathophysiology of aquaporin-2. Water 24-29 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 97-108 8658528-4 1996 Two hours later there was dose-related production of IL-1alpha along with ear swelling and accumulation of skin water, all of which were partially prevented by intraperitoneal injection of antibody against murine IL-1alpha. Water 112-117 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 213-222 30695500-1 2016 The aim of the present study was to compare effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) mimetic exenatide on glucose and water-salt homeostasis in animals with different level of renal tubular proximal reabsorption - rats (Rattus norvegicus) and frogs (Rana temporaria). Water 120-125 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 80-85 30695500-4 2016 It is suggested that the invol- vement of GLP- 1 in regulation of water-salt homeostasis in mammals should be preceded by key evoluti- onary transformation - increase in glomerular filtration rate and proximal tubular reabsorption. Water 66-71 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 42-48 26689352-6 2016 Finally, tested in a panel of cancer cells, the water-soluble form of 3a, compound 8, displayed antiproliferative effects in the range of 8-35 muM and increased H4K16 deacetylation, suggesting a possible role for SIRT1 activators in cancer therapy. Water 48-53 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 213-218 8639590-2 1996 In H2O, approximately 65% of the label is retained in the product (3); of this, one-third is at C-4 and two-thirds at C-6 beta. Water 3-6 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 96-99 26781751-4 2016 The NPA, NBO and QTAIM approaches are used to probe covalency in the An-Oyl bond of AnO2(H2O)(+), and all metrics agree that these bonds become increasingly covalent as the 5f series is crossed, providing rationalisation for the increasingly endothermic isomerisation reactions. Water 89-92 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 8621781-2 1996 We have recently shown that another cause of severe polyuria, chronic lithium therapy, is associated with decreased aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel expression (Marples, D., S. Christensen, E.I. Water 135-140 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-127 26754135-2 2016 METHODS: Here we demonstrate that off-axis integrated cavity output (OA-ICOS) laser spectrometry, along with (2) H-enriched laboratory calibration standards and appropriate analysis templates, allows for low-cost, fast, and accurate determinations of water samples having delta(2) HVSMOW-SLAP values up to at least 57,000 % (~9000 ppm) at a processing rate of 60 samples per day. Water 251-256 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 72-76 26757444-0 2016 A Mononuclear Co(II) Coordination Complex Locked in a Confined Space and Acting as an Electrochemical Water-Oxidation Catalyst: A "Ship-in-a-Bottle" Approach. Water 102-107 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 131-135 8621781-2 1996 We have recently shown that another cause of severe polyuria, chronic lithium therapy, is associated with decreased aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel expression (Marples, D., S. Christensen, E.I. Water 135-140 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 8621414-1 1996 Antidiuretic hormone modulates the water permeability (Pf) of epithelial cells in the rat kidney by vesicle-mediated insertion and removal of the aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 146-157 8621414-1 1996 Antidiuretic hormone modulates the water permeability (Pf) of epithelial cells in the rat kidney by vesicle-mediated insertion and removal of the aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel. Water 35-40 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 159-164 8621414-1 1996 Antidiuretic hormone modulates the water permeability (Pf) of epithelial cells in the rat kidney by vesicle-mediated insertion and removal of the aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel. Water 166-171 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 146-157 8621414-1 1996 Antidiuretic hormone modulates the water permeability (Pf) of epithelial cells in the rat kidney by vesicle-mediated insertion and removal of the aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) water channel. Water 166-171 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 159-164 8601457-0 1996 A water channel closely related to rat brain aquaporin 4 is expressed in acid- and pepsinogen-secretory cells of human stomach. Water 2-7 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 45-56 26875987-0 2016 Cholesterol Promotes Interaction of the Protein CLIC1 with Phospholipid Monolayers at the Air-Water Interface. Water 94-99 chloride intracellular channel 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 26739550-0 2016 Water soluble PEG-conjugate of xanthine oxidase inhibitor, PEG-AHPP micelles, as a novel therapeutic for ROS related inflammatory bowel diseases. Water 0-5 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 31-47 8615384-8 1996 Absorption of glucose, fructose, and lactulose was significantly inhibited by 0.1 mg x mL-1 protamine, while water absorption was decreased 41 percent by 1.0 mg x mL-1 protamine. Water 109-114 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 163-167 26850728-10 2016 In vivo, compared to rats in IR and negative control group, intrathecal infusion of miR-320a mimic attenuated IR-induced lower limb motor function deficits and BSCB dysfunction as decreased EB extravasation and spinal water content through down-regulating AQP1 expressions, whereas pretreated with miR-320a AMO reversed above effects. Water 218-223 microRNA 320a Rattus norvegicus 84-92 26919281-2 2016 However, there are few experimental studies investigating S-allylmercaptocysteine (SAMC), a water-soluble derivative of garlic. Water 92-97 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 83-87 27061315-10 2016 The low LOD, LOQ, and rapid detection confirm the potential of applying this sensor for accurate and high-throughput detection of melamine in tap water and milk. Water 146-151 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 8785305-3 1996 Our experimental results permitted us to determine i) the diffusion constant of water in the samples, found to be between 1.4 x 10(-11) and 3.7 x 10(-11) m2/s; ii) a critical water content corresponding to the completion of the primary hydration layer, which is in the range 0.11-0.17 w/w, depending on the seed nature; and iii) the activation energy of the main relaxation mechanism, found to be equal to 0.54 +/- 0.05 eV. Water 80-85 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 157-162 26845170-7 2016 In the present work, male rats rendered motivated to obtain water, sex, or amphetamine showed an increase in Fos-ir of histaminergic neurons in appetitive behaviors directed to get those reinforcers. Water 60-65 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 109-112 8785305-3 1996 Our experimental results permitted us to determine i) the diffusion constant of water in the samples, found to be between 1.4 x 10(-11) and 3.7 x 10(-11) m2/s; ii) a critical water content corresponding to the completion of the primary hydration layer, which is in the range 0.11-0.17 w/w, depending on the seed nature; and iii) the activation energy of the main relaxation mechanism, found to be equal to 0.54 +/- 0.05 eV. Water 175-180 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 157-162 26505315-1 2016 Diquafosol is known as a purinergic P2Y2 receptor (P2Y2R) agonist that stimulates water and mucin secretion from conjunctival epithelial cells and goblet cells, leading to tear film stability in dry eye. Water 82-87 purinergic receptor P2Y2 Homo sapiens 51-56 8907703-0 1996 Vimentin in a cold-water fish, the rainbow trout: highly conserved primary structure but unique assembly properties. Water 19-24 vimentin Homo sapiens 0-8 26870010-1 2016 Biological stability of drinking water refers to the concept of providing consumers with drinking water of same microbial quality at the tap as produced at the water treatment facility. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 26833428-0 2016 Impairment of gastric accommodation induced by water-avoidance stress is mediated by 5-HT2B receptors. Water 47-52 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B Cavia porcellus 85-91 8775227-3 1996 We have studied the effects of fever and convulsions on water and electrolyte balance in CSF and serum by measuring osmolality and electrolyte concentrations in children. Water 56-61 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 27107718-0 2016 Aquaporin 11, a regulator of water efflux at retinal Muller glial cell surface decreases concomitant with immune-mediated gliosis. Water 29-34 aquaporin 11 Equus caballus 0-12 27107718-10 2016 We conclude a concomitant role for AQP11 with AQP4 in water efflux from these glial cells, which is disturbed in ERU. Water 54-59 aquaporin 11 Equus caballus 35-40 27107718-12 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, AQP11 is important for physiological Muller glia function and the expression pattern and function of this water channel seems to have distinct functions in central nervous system. Water 130-135 aquaporin 11 Equus caballus 24-29 26572434-13 2016 CNF composites had water absorption close to the neat resin at 1 wt% filler. Water 19-24 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 0-3 8852753-1 1996 A surfactant-induced conformational transition of bovine insulin has been detected by difference spectroscopy for a homologous series of n-alkytrimethylammonium bromides, chain length C10-C16 at pH 10.0, 25 degrees C. The transition was followed as a function of surfactant concentration by absorbance measurements at 275 nm and the data were analysed to obtain the Gibbs energy of the transition in water (delta Gw degree) and in a hydrophobic environment (delta Ghc degree) for saturated protein-surfactant complexes. Water 400-405 insulin Bos taurus 57-64 30090367-6 2016 The aim of this study was to evaluate Oat5 renal expression and urinary excretion in rats 48 h after the exposure to different doses of MTX, in comparison with traditional markers of renal injury, such as creatinine and urea plasma levels, protein urinary levels, urinary alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity, fractional excretion of water (FEWater) and renal histology. Water 332-337 solute carrier family 22, member 24 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 26196932-5 2016 The sensor RBP was preliminarily applied to the determination of Al(3+) in water samples from the lake of Henan University and tap water with satisfying results. Water 131-136 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 28773419-0 2016 Spin-Coated vs. Electrodeposited Mn Oxide Films as Water Oxidation Catalysts. Water 51-56 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28773419-3 2016 Spin coating consists of few preparation steps and employs green chemicals (i.e., ethanol, acetic acid, polyethylene oxide and water). Water 127-132 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26991042-1 2016 A neutral mononuclear Fe(III) complex [Fe(III) (H-5-Br-thsa-Me)(5-Br-thsa-Me)] H2 O (1; H2 -5-Br-thsa-Me=5-bromosalicylaldehyde methylthiosemicarbazone) was prepared that exhibited a three-step spin-crossover (SCO) with symmetry breaking and a 14 K hysteresis loop owing to strong cooperativity. Water 79-83 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 194-198 26616970-0 2016 POD promoted oxidative gelation of water-extractable arabinoxylan through ferulic acid dimers. Water 35-40 prx7 Hordeum vulgare 0-3 8869740-6 1996 Water-soluble inhibitors include strained cyclic phosphonates for PI-PLC and vanadate for PC-PLC. Water 0-5 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 8869740-6 1996 Water-soluble inhibitors include strained cyclic phosphonates for PI-PLC and vanadate for PC-PLC. Water 0-5 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 93-96 26476206-5 2016 Ethylene-regulated phosphorylation of aquaporin PIP2;1 is positively correlated with the water flux rate and water loss in leaf. Water 89-94 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 48-54 9031517-1 1996 The structure of the solvent surrounding myoglobin crystals has been analyzed using neutron diffraction data, and the results indicate that the water around the protein is not disordered, but rather lies in well-defined hydration shells. Water 144-149 myoglobin Homo sapiens 41-50 26476206-5 2016 Ethylene-regulated phosphorylation of aquaporin PIP2;1 is positively correlated with the water flux rate and water loss in leaf. Water 109-114 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 48-54 27158679-4 2016 The patient admitted to taking the contacts out in the evening and cleaning them with tap water before reapplying them in the morning. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 9092458-0 1996 Understanding water: molecular dynamics simulations of myoglobin. Water 14-19 myoglobin Homo sapiens 55-64 26743650-2 2016 The results showed that root exudate components promoted the desorption of BDE-28 (57.6-235.0 %) and BDE-47 (56.9-223.7 %) from the soils due to the enhancement of their water solubilities. Water 170-175 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 75-78 26743650-2 2016 The results showed that root exudate components promoted the desorption of BDE-28 (57.6-235.0 %) and BDE-47 (56.9-223.7 %) from the soils due to the enhancement of their water solubilities. Water 170-175 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 101-104 27689074-0 2016 Molecular Characterization of LRB7 Gene and a Water Channel Protein TIP2 in Chorispora bungeana. Water 46-51 tonoplast intrinsic protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 26133080-6 2016 Microemulsion viscosity was reduced by increasing oil and water percentages (p < 0.05), due to the inherent high viscosity of the utilized SAA/CoS. Water 58-63 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 142-145 9092458-1 1996 Molecular dynamics simulations were performed on CO myoglobin to evaluate the stability of the bound water molecules as determined in a neutron diffraction analysis. Water 101-106 myoglobin Homo sapiens 52-61 26803211-4 2016 Soil and house dust were sieved, digested, and analyzed via ICP-MS. Tap water and urine were analyzed without digestion, while toenails were washed, digested and analyzed. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 26803211-12 2016 Mixed models showed that soil and tap water best predicted urinary arsenic. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 9092458-4 1996 Comparison between myoglobin in solution and in a single crystal highlighted some of the packing effects on the solvent structure and shows that water solvent plays an indispensable role in protein dynamics and structural stability. Water 145-150 myoglobin Homo sapiens 19-28 9161697-3 1996 This study reports that an intratesticular injection of low doses of a uveitogenic eicosapeptide (P343-362) of S-antigen prior to immunization with the same peptide prevented the onset of EAU by inducing systemic tolerance, designated orchidic tolerance. Water 188-191 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 111-120 26593484-4 2016 Results showed that dietary MRP reduced the food efficiency, increased the antioxidant activity of serum, increased the ratio between lactic and total aerobic bacteria, increased water-holding capacity of faeces and reduced blood pressure, but did not reduce mineral absorption. Water 179-184 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 26921309-10 2016 Mincle activation was sufficient to generate the EAU phenotype, and this required activation of both Syk and Card9. Water 49-52 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 101-104 8569695-6 1996 Expressed human microsomal epoxide hydrolase and HLM catalyzed the attack of water predominantly (approximately 96%) at C5 of the 5R,6S-oxide, whereas 5S,6R-oxide was attacked less selectivity (approximately 60% at C5). Water 77-82 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 16-44 26921309-10 2016 Mincle activation was sufficient to generate the EAU phenotype, and this required activation of both Syk and Card9. Water 49-52 caspase recruitment domain family member 9 Homo sapiens 109-114 8594889-1 1995 We determined whether aquaporin of collecting duct (AQP-CD) is involved in pathogenesis of water retention in rats with experimental models of syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and liver cirrhosis. Water 91-96 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-58 26791475-1 2016 The present study aimed to investigate the potential physiological role of vasopressin and the incretin hormone of the gastrointestinal tract (glucagon-like peptide-1; GLP-1) in the regulation of the water-salt balance in a hyperosmolar state as a result of sodium loadings. Water 200-205 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 143-166 26791475-1 2016 The present study aimed to investigate the potential physiological role of vasopressin and the incretin hormone of the gastrointestinal tract (glucagon-like peptide-1; GLP-1) in the regulation of the water-salt balance in a hyperosmolar state as a result of sodium loadings. Water 200-205 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 168-173 8594889-9 1995 These results indicate that water channel AQP-CD plays an important role in water retention in pathological states of SIADH and liver cirrhosis. Water 28-33 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-48 8594889-9 1995 These results indicate that water channel AQP-CD plays an important role in water retention in pathological states of SIADH and liver cirrhosis. Water 76-81 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-48 8821599-1 1995 BRL 49594A (BRL) is a water soluble analogue of amphotericin B which has been developed as a polyene with efficacy similar to amphotericin B but with much reduced toxicity. Water 22-27 von Willebrand factor C domain-containing protein 2-like Mus musculus 0-3 27105415-6 2016 We can infer that nationwide more than 1,000 clusters involving 30,000 cases of cAGE each year may be linked to tap water. Water 116-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 8821599-1 1995 BRL 49594A (BRL) is a water soluble analogue of amphotericin B which has been developed as a polyene with efficacy similar to amphotericin B but with much reduced toxicity. Water 22-27 von Willebrand factor C domain-containing protein 2-like Mus musculus 12-15 26638718-3 2016 The aim of the present study was to investigate possible protective effects of S. bachtiarica methanolic extract on Abeta induced spatial memory impairment in Morris Water Maze (MWM), oxidative stress and cholinergic neuron degeneration. Water 166-171 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 116-121 8539261-13 1995 Administration of corticosterone (B; 25 micrograms/ml of 0.9% saline drinking water) to AxDb rats restored Db-like profiles of all IGFBPs. Water 78-83 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-137 26858365-5 2016 Moreover, stimulation of NDA2-dependent chlororespiration affords additional relief from the elevated reduction state associated with N deprivation through plastid terminal oxidase-dependent water synthesis. Water 191-196 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 25-29 8633765-2 1995 Cyclic voltammetry, controlled-potential electrolysis, HPLC/UV analysis, LC/MS/MS analysis, and EPR spin-trapping studies indicate that the electrolysis-induced oxidative degradation of GHRP is likely to be mediated by electrogenerated oxygen radicals from the electrolysis of water. Water 277-282 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Homo sapiens 186-190 26959718-3 2016 The pTB nanotube has a length of ~40 A that spans the membrane and a uniform inner diameter of 4 A that holds a single-file water-chain. Water 124-129 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 9223015-7 1995 Induced lipid interaction via N-terminal lipo-derivatization of gastrin and CCK allowed to translocate quantitatively the two hormones into phospholipid bilayers and to examine the effect of extravesicular Ca2+ on the conformation of the peptide headgroups and on their display at the water/lipid interphase. Water 285-290 gastrin Homo sapiens 64-71 27047801-5 2016 Thus, 3O-C12-HSL enhanced cell volume and area and induced cell shape and protrusion fluctuations in macrophages, processes tentatively driven by fluxes of water across cell membrane through AQP9, the predominant AQP in macrophages. Water 156-161 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 13-16 9223015-9 1995 Conversely, insertion of lipo-gastrin into the bilayers leads to full exposure of the gastrin headgroup to the bulk water in predominantly random coil structure. Water 116-121 gastrin Homo sapiens 30-37 26990978-2 2016 Most patients harbor pathogenic autoantibodies, the so-called NMO-IgGs, which are directed against the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) on astrocytes. Water 103-108 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 130-134 9223015-9 1995 Conversely, insertion of lipo-gastrin into the bilayers leads to full exposure of the gastrin headgroup to the bulk water in predominantly random coil structure. Water 116-121 gastrin Homo sapiens 86-93 7492620-1 1995 Cytochrome P-450c21 (CYP21A1) purified from bovine adrenocortical microsomes was investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to clarify the interactions among heme active center, protein surroundings, water molecules and bound substrates or analogues. Water 224-229 steroid 21-hydroxylase Bos taurus 0-19 26547431-8 2016 The functionality of quinolone-specific aptamers in real water samples was demonstrated in local tap water and in effluents of sewage plants. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 26547431-8 2016 The functionality of quinolone-specific aptamers in real water samples was demonstrated in local tap water and in effluents of sewage plants. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 7492573-0 1995 Retinal Schiff base chromophore in the surfactant solubilised water pools in CCl4. Water 62-67 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 77-81 26696414-5 2016 The glycoconjugate constructs become stable to silica gel chromatography and to water solutions at physiological pH, while preserving water solubility and activity in an SPR assay against the murine MBL-C isoform. Water 134-139 mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2 Mus musculus 199-204 8549684-4 1995 MM also completely inhibited in most treated rats the development of EAU adoptively transferred by SAg-sensitized lymphocytes, thus depicting its capacity to inhibit the efferent limb of the immune response. Water 69-72 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 99-102 29899925-1 2016 A library of water-soluble dynamic single-chain polymeric nanoparticles (SCPN) was prepared using a controlled radical polymerisation technique followed by the introduction of functional groups, including probes at targeted positions. Water 13-18 carboxypeptidase N subunit 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 7496995-5 1995 Water deprivation of rabbits resulted in an increase of phospholipase A2 activity from 2.7 +/- 0.4 (n = 5) and 5.7 +/- 0.7 (n = 5) to 5.0 +/- 0.8 (n = 5) and 10.8 +/- 1.3 (n = 5) pmol of fatty acid released/min per mg protein in mitochondrial and microsomal fractions, respectively, using dipalmitoyl phosphatidilcholine as substrate while the activity of cytosolic enzyme remained unchanged. Water 0-5 phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 56-72 26869048-0 2016 Perchlorate levels found in tap water collected from several cities in Turkey. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 26869048-4 2016 The aim of this study was to determine the perchlorate levels in tap water from five cities in Turkey. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 8593294-0 1995 Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on the net movement of electrolytes and water and glucose absorption in the jejunal loop of sheep. Water 90-95 vasoactive intestinal peptide Ovis aries 10-43 26938163-1 2016 PURPOSE: The use of tap water as a wound-cleansing agent is becoming more common in clinical practice, especially in community settings. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 8593294-0 1995 Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on the net movement of electrolytes and water and glucose absorption in the jejunal loop of sheep. Water 90-95 vasoactive intestinal peptide Ovis aries 45-48 26938163-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Study findings indicate that tap water is a safe alternative to sterile normal saline for wound cleansing in a community setting. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 8593294-6 1995 VIP decreased water absorption at 10 and 30 pmol/kg/hr and converted to secretion at over 100 pmol/kg/hr in a dose-dependent manner. Water 14-19 vasoactive intestinal peptide Ovis aries 0-3 8593294-11 1995 Our findings indicate that VIP stimulates the jejunal secretion of water, sodium, potassium and bicarbonate and that VIP does not inhibit glucose absorption when the secretion of luminal fluid is accelerated by VIP in the jejunal loop of sheep. Water 67-72 vasoactive intestinal peptide Ovis aries 27-30 15299808-2 1995 Resulting graphs of the concentrations of PEG and salt that are equivalent with respect to the vapor pressure of water are non-linear, do not intersect their origins, and demonstrate that relatively low (mM) salt concentrations are equivalent to relatively high PEG concentrations. Water 113-118 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 42-45 26735936-9 2016 Through this approach, we demonstrate that the C-terminal domain of SELK (i) presents a poor content of regular secondary structure elements, (ii) is dynamically stabilized by a network of intra-molecular H-bonds and H-bonds with water molecules, (iii) is highly fluctuating and, therefore, can be described only through a conformational ensemble, where we evidenced a distribution of equilibrium conformers which continuously inter-change their conformations. Water 230-235 selenoprotein K Homo sapiens 68-72 33579146-0 2016 High occurrence of potentially-pathogenic free-living amoebae in tap water and recreational water sources in South-West Iran. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 26571428-0 2016 Drugs of abuse, cytostatic drugs and iodinated contrast media in tap water from the Madrid region (central Spain):A case study to analyse their occurrence and human health risk characterization. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 26571428-1 2016 This work analyses the presence of forty-eight emerging pollutants, including twenty-five drugs of abuse and metabolites, seventeen cytostatic drugs and six iodinated contrast media, in tap water from the Madrid Region. Water 190-195 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 26571428-2 2016 Analysis of the target compounds in the tap water was performed by means of (on-line or off-line) solid-phase extraction followed by analysis by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 33579146-4 2016 Thirty percent of tap water samples in Ahvaz city were also positive for potentially pathogenic Free Living Amoebae. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 15299808-2 1995 Resulting graphs of the concentrations of PEG and salt that are equivalent with respect to the vapor pressure of water are non-linear, do not intersect their origins, and demonstrate that relatively low (mM) salt concentrations are equivalent to relatively high PEG concentrations. Water 113-118 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 262-265 7573546-0 1995 ACE inhibition prevents Na and water retention and MABP increase during reduction of renal perfusion pressure. Water 31-36 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 26833293-1 2016 A novel water-soluble mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent probe (Cl-2) is presented. Water 8-13 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 75-79 26917751-0 2016 How do you like your tap water? Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 28050195-5 2016 Our results show that promoter activity and mRNA and protein expression levels of the SR-BI were significantly upregulated by Tiaozhi granules alcohol or water extracts in a dose-dependent manner. Water 154-159 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 28050195-7 2016 Both Tiaozhi granule alcohol and water extracts can upregulate SR-BI gene expression. Water 33-38 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 7573546-8 1995 In conclusion, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition can prevent the otherwise obligatory Na and water retention and systemic MABP increase during a 20% reduction in renal perfusion pressure. Water 100-105 angiotensin I converting enzyme Canis lupus familiaris 15-44 7671346-4 1995 Metabolism of BaP to water-soluble metabolites by HepG2 cells in culture was 50% lower in fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-insulin-CYP1A1-antibody-conjugate-treated cells than in control cells. Water 21-26 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 132-138 27112688-1 2016 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorders (SD) represent an evolving group of central nervous system (CNS)-inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating diseases unified by a pathogenic autoantibody specific for the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel. Water 231-236 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 212-223 27112688-1 2016 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorders (SD) represent an evolving group of central nervous system (CNS)-inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating diseases unified by a pathogenic autoantibody specific for the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel. Water 231-236 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 225-229 26444796-0 2016 Dietary high cholesterol and trace metals in the drinking water increase levels of ABCA1 in the rabbit hippocampus and temporal cortex. Water 58-63 ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 83-88 26444796-5 2016 The number of neurons with ABCA1 immunoreactivity was further increased in all three areas as a result of cholesterol-fed rabbits drinking tap water or distilled water with copper. Water 143-148 ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 27-32 26941623-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel expressed by astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 26941623-1 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel expressed by astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 26941623-3 2016 The bidirectional water transport function of AQP4 suggests its role in cerebral water balance in the CNS. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 46-50 26781751-1 2016 The enthalpies of the reactions AnO2(+) AnO(+) + O and AnO2(+) + H2O AnO2(H2O)(+), and those of the isomerisation of the latter to AnO(OH)2(+), have been calculated for An = Pa-Pu. Water 66-69 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 26781751-1 2016 The enthalpies of the reactions AnO2(+) AnO(+) + O and AnO2(+) + H2O AnO2(H2O)(+), and those of the isomerisation of the latter to AnO(OH)2(+), have been calculated for An = Pa-Pu. Water 66-69 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 26781751-1 2016 The enthalpies of the reactions AnO2(+) AnO(+) + O and AnO2(+) + H2O AnO2(H2O)(+), and those of the isomerisation of the latter to AnO(OH)2(+), have been calculated for An = Pa-Pu. Water 77-80 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 26781751-1 2016 The enthalpies of the reactions AnO2(+) AnO(+) + O and AnO2(+) + H2O AnO2(H2O)(+), and those of the isomerisation of the latter to AnO(OH)2(+), have been calculated for An = Pa-Pu. Water 77-80 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 26444796-5 2016 The number of neurons with ABCA1 immunoreactivity was further increased in all three areas as a result of cholesterol-fed rabbits drinking tap water or distilled water with copper. Water 162-167 ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 27-32 26444796-6 2016 Finally, cholesterol-fed rabbits that drank distilled water with aluminum also showed an increased number of ABCA1-immunopositive neurons in inferior and superior temporal cortex. Water 54-59 ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 109-114 26444796-7 2016 CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that ABCA1 levels increase in parallel with previously documented increases in Abeta levels as a result of high dietary cholesterol and copper in the drinking water. Water 191-196 ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 37-42 7628605-2 1995 In D2O both HD and D2 are formed from CH2 = H4MPT and in H2O both HD and H2 from CD2 = H4MPT. Water 57-60 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 81-84 26454333-7 2016 LIMITATIONS: The limitations of the present study include the lack of data relevant to lithium levels in food and the proportion of the population who drank tap water and their consumption habits. Water 161-166 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 26803001-7 2016 The elaborated microsensor showed fast responses towards catechol additions to tap water - a weakly supported medium - characterized by a linear range from 0.2 to 10 muM, a sensitivity of 1.35 +- 0.4 A M(-1) cm(-2) and a dynamic range up to 43 muM. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 7575330-1 1995 The advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of defects in the antidiuretic hormone, the V2 receptor and the water channel, owing to mutations in the prepro-AVP-NPII, AVPR2 and AQP2 genes respectively, is providing insight into inherited diabetes insipidus as well as the more numerous sporadic cases. Water 121-126 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 26787982-3 2016 It was found that blanching in distilled water had no effect on discolouration when blanching conditions were at 75, 85, and 95 C for 7 min but the violet-red discolouration occurred only when tap water was used for blanching at 95 C for 7 min. Water 198-203 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 26787982-4 2016 Moreover, the addition of bicarbonate (NaHCO3) in distilled water to imitate higher alkalinity of tap water during blanching could contribute to the violet-red discolouration. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 26860258-10 2016 Poultry-associated campylobacteriosis was linked to poultry consumption in wintertime, and ruminant-associated campylobacteriosis to tap-water provider type. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 26787982-4 2016 Moreover, the addition of bicarbonate (NaHCO3) in distilled water to imitate higher alkalinity of tap water during blanching could contribute to the violet-red discolouration. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 7491270-1 1995 Permeabilities to glycerol and small non-electrolytes of three Aquaporin 1 CHIP (AQP1) water channels were measured in AQP1 cRNA-injected Xenopus laevis oocytes and in human AQP1 channels reconstituted in proteoliposomes. Water 87-92 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 63-79 26787982-6 2016 After sterilization, there was no violet-red discolouration from Palmyra palm flesh without any peel left on even though it had a preceding treatment of blanching in highly alkaline tap water. Water 186-191 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 26839261-4 2016 It appears fundamentally impossible to accurately predict from statistical properties of the surfaces alone how strongly we have to tighten a water tap to make it stop dripping and also how it starts dripping once we loosen it again. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 7491270-1 1995 Permeabilities to glycerol and small non-electrolytes of three Aquaporin 1 CHIP (AQP1) water channels were measured in AQP1 cRNA-injected Xenopus laevis oocytes and in human AQP1 channels reconstituted in proteoliposomes. Water 87-92 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 81-85 26519201-6 2016 The obtained results showed that this analytical method would be useful for the analysis of fenitrothion, diazinon, and ethion in tap water with high precision and accuracy. Water 134-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 7491270-1 1995 Permeabilities to glycerol and small non-electrolytes of three Aquaporin 1 CHIP (AQP1) water channels were measured in AQP1 cRNA-injected Xenopus laevis oocytes and in human AQP1 channels reconstituted in proteoliposomes. Water 87-92 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 119-123 27041283-4 2016 METHODS: EAU was induced in C57BL/6 mice by subcutaneous application of IRBP (interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein) in complete Freunds adjuvant and intraperitoneal application of pertussis toxin. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 72-76 7491270-9 1995 All these results provide strong evidence that water and certain small solutes permeate the AQP1 channels expressed at the surface of X. laevis oocytes or reconstituted in proteoliposomes. Water 47-52 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 92-96 27041283-4 2016 METHODS: EAU was induced in C57BL/6 mice by subcutaneous application of IRBP (interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein) in complete Freunds adjuvant and intraperitoneal application of pertussis toxin. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 78-121 7794896-3 1995 Group I (acetone, THF, and pyridine-d5 solutions) gives a spectrum with a Qy band around 665 nm while group II (CS2 and water-saturated CCl4 solutions) shows a spectrum typical of BChl-c aggregates with a broader red-shifted Qy band. Water 120-125 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 136-140 27244873-4 2016 Since untreated depression is the most powerful risk factor for suicidal behaviour, we postulated that the consumption of arsenic-contaminated tap drinking-water may also be related to suicide. Water 156-161 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 27852967-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that lithium intake from tap water in doses far below those used in the clinical practice may have suicide-preventive effects. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 27852967-11 2016 This raises the possibility that lithium supplementation of tap water may open a new avenue in suicide prevention. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 27852967-12 2016 In Hungary, where there is a stable in time spatial inhomogeneity of the suicide rate it would be especially interesting to test whether regional differences in lithium content of tap water contribute to this phenomenon. Water 184-189 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 7794896-8 1995 Of particular note is that bands due to C = O stretching modes of the ester group are observed at 1733, 1719, and 1705 cm-1 in the spectrum of BChl-c in water-saturated CCl4. Water 153-158 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 169-173 26400205-3 2016 Three weeks after vector delivery, EAU was induced with a subcutaneous injection of a mixture of interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) peptide with CFA. Water 35-38 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 97-140 26400205-3 2016 Three weeks after vector delivery, EAU was induced with a subcutaneous injection of a mixture of interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) peptide with CFA. Water 35-38 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 142-146 26839610-7 2015 These results suggest an association between the RPE-overall with all cardiorespiratory and two neuromuscular variables during the execution of a water-based aerobic exercise using water-floating equipment. Water 146-151 ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase Homo sapiens 49-52 7541941-0 1995 Vasopressin increases AQP-CD water channel in apical membrane of collecting duct cells in Brattleboro rats. Water 29-34 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-28 26666293-8 2015 The structure of the homo-trimeric A. thaliana dUTPase showed three active sites, each with a different set of ligand interactions between the amino acids and water molecules. Water 159-164 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 47-54 26870010-9 2016 We discussed, how knowledge gained from novel techniques will improve design and monitoring of water treatment and distribution systems in order to maintain good drinking water microbial quality up to consumer"s tap. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 7541941-3 1995 In rats given vasopressin 15 min before death, the number of immunogold particles for AQP-CD in the apical membrane increased significantly (P < 0.002) from 1.8 +/- 0.2 to 10.0 +/- 0.4/microns with a significant decrease (P < 0.05) of cytoplasmic labeling from 32.6 +/- 6.4 to 24.6 +/- 5.6/microns 2, indicating that AQP-CD is the vasopressin-regulated water channel predicted by the "shuttle" hypothesis. Water 359-364 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-92 9398947-2 1995 Supplementation of drinking water with vanadium at the level of 0.2 or 0.5 ppm for 4, 8, or 12 wk was found to increase the GSH level with a concomitant elevation in GST activity in the liver followed by small intestine mucosa, large intestine mucosa, and kidney. Water 28-33 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 166-169 26682810-1 2015 The water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) forms supramolecular clusters whose size is determined by the ratio of M1- and M23-AQP4 isoforms. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 18-29 26682810-1 2015 The water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) forms supramolecular clusters whose size is determined by the ratio of M1- and M23-AQP4 isoforms. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 26682810-1 2015 The water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) forms supramolecular clusters whose size is determined by the ratio of M1- and M23-AQP4 isoforms. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 120-124 7494090-5 1995 The radioactivity associated with ras p21 bound to the phosphocellulose paper was determined by scintillation counting after soaking the paper in trichloroacetic acid and washing with distilled water. Water 194-199 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 38-41 26363608-5 2015 Triethyl phosphate (TEP) was the most abundant OPE in the tap water and filtered drinking water with median concentrations of 50.2 and 30.2ng/L, respectively. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 7558005-1 1995 A cDNA encoding rat AQP3, a water channel and a member of the MIP family, that is expressed predominantly in kidney medulla and colon was cloned recently. Water 28-33 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 20-24 26653310-10 2015 The number of residents, presence of pets, and local tap water also influenced the diversity and size of indoor air microbes. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 26653310-12 2015 Vacuum cleaning increased the signature of pet- and floor-derived bacteria in indoor air, while the frequency of natural ventilation decreased the relative abundance of tap water-derived microorganisms in air. Water 173-178 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 7653875-2 1995 FVL with positive end expiration pressure +5 or +10 cm H2O was found to be the optimal for patients with compensated shock. Water 55-58 coagulation factor V Homo sapiens 0-3 26642044-1 2015 The effect of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) on the susceptibility of potato starch (25%, w/v) suspended in water to degradation by exposure to bacterial alpha-amylase (0.02%, 0.04% and 0.06%, w/v) for 40 min at 25 C was investigated. Water 109-114 alpha-amylase Solanum tuberosum 155-168 26627307-4 2015 Here, we demonstrate that in the presence of Boc-7-aminoheptanoic acid (Boc-7), phase separation occurs in mixtures of miscible organic solvent and water. Water 148-153 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 45-48 7612819-2 1995 Electron cryo-microscopy was used to determine the three-dimensional structure of bovine rhodopsin from tilted two-dimensional crystals embedded in vitrified water. Water 158-163 rhodopsin Bos taurus 89-98 26191779-15 2015 There was interaction between calcium and copper on hip fracture risk in men (p=0.051); the association between calcium and hip fracture risk was stronger when the copper concentration in water was high (IRR=0.52, 95% CI: 0.35, 0.78) as opposed to when it was low (IRR=0.88, 95% CI: 0.81, 0.94). Water 188-193 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 204-207 7552246-0 1995 Water deprivation induces regional expression of c-fos protein in the brain of inbred polydipsic mice. Water 0-5 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 49-62 26553436-10 2015 However, their concentration was very low and the maximum values for IBP, NPX, DIC, and IDM were 47, 39, 24, and 37 ng/L, respectively, in tap water samples. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 7625574-6 1995 Lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells from both ethanol-consuming and water-drinking mice were > 95% NK1.1+. Water 72-77 killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1C Mus musculus 106-111 26677259-8 2015 Collectively, these results suggest that AQP1a1 in zebrafish larvae facilitates the movement of CO2 and ammonia, as well as water, in a physiologically relevant fashion. Water 124-129 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 41-47 26254065-6 2015 CAPSULE: This study shows that the microbial community composition and thus OMP removal is primarily determined by the aqueous phase (water quality) rather than the soil phase. Water 134-139 olfactory marker protein Homo sapiens 76-79 27097462-1 2015 The odorous compounds of 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and geosmin (GSM) heavily produced and released in water source are one of the most important factors leading to off-flavor emergencies and resident water consumption panic in drinking water. Water 103-108 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 7720469-10 1995 These findings suggest that a major mediator of postprandial sodium and water absorption in the ileum is the Na+/H+ exchanger. Water 72-77 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Canis lupus familiaris 109-125 27097462-1 2015 The odorous compounds of 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and geosmin (GSM) heavily produced and released in water source are one of the most important factors leading to off-flavor emergencies and resident water consumption panic in drinking water. Water 201-206 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 27097462-7 2015 Based on the above method, the target compounds in reservoir water, reservoir soil and tap water in a certain region of Liaoning Province were analyzed. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 7700352-0 1995 Evolution of water reservoirs on Mars from D/H ratios in the atmosphere and crust. Water 13-18 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 26725393-0 2015 [Temporally Relationship between Renal Local Clock System and Circadian Rhythm of the Water Electrolyte Excretion]. Water 86-91 clock circadian regulator Rattus norvegicus 45-50 26725393-8 2015 CONCLUSION: Urine volume and urine electrolyte excretion rate which displayed circadian pattern were temporally coupled with the rhythm of expression of clock and clock-controlled genes associated with water electrolyte transportation in rats kidney. Water 202-207 clock circadian regulator Rattus norvegicus 153-158 26725393-8 2015 CONCLUSION: Urine volume and urine electrolyte excretion rate which displayed circadian pattern were temporally coupled with the rhythm of expression of clock and clock-controlled genes associated with water electrolyte transportation in rats kidney. Water 202-207 clock circadian regulator Rattus norvegicus 163-168 7892234-2 1995 The protein was protoporphyrin IX-substituted myoglobin in a glycerol/water solvent. Water 70-75 myoglobin Homo sapiens 46-55 26254469-3 2015 To address this question, we used cysteine scanning mutagenesis to monitor aqueous accessibility of stalled translation intermediates to determine when, during biogenesis, hydrophilic peptide loops of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel are delivered to cytosolic and lumenal compartments. Water 224-229 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 205-216 26254469-3 2015 To address this question, we used cysteine scanning mutagenesis to monitor aqueous accessibility of stalled translation intermediates to determine when, during biogenesis, hydrophilic peptide loops of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel are delivered to cytosolic and lumenal compartments. Water 224-229 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 218-222 7742711-0 1995 Diurnal renal responses in man to water loading at sea level and 31 atm abs. Water 34-39 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 51-54 26293614-8 2015 This interaction was also blocked by the anti-C3(H2O) and anti-CD11b monoclonal antibodies, indicating that C3(H2O) and CD11b are involved in tethering PMPs to PMNs. Water 49-52 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 120-125 26293614-8 2015 This interaction was also blocked by the anti-C3(H2O) and anti-CD11b monoclonal antibodies, indicating that C3(H2O) and CD11b are involved in tethering PMPs to PMNs. Water 111-114 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 63-68 26293614-9 2015 We confirmed the direct interaction between C3(H2O) and CD11b by quartz crystal microbalance analysis using purified native C3 and recombinant CD11b/CD18 and by flow cytometry using PMP and recombinant CD11b. Water 47-50 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 56-61 26293614-9 2015 We confirmed the direct interaction between C3(H2O) and CD11b by quartz crystal microbalance analysis using purified native C3 and recombinant CD11b/CD18 and by flow cytometry using PMP and recombinant CD11b. Water 47-50 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 143-148 26293614-9 2015 We confirmed the direct interaction between C3(H2O) and CD11b by quartz crystal microbalance analysis using purified native C3 and recombinant CD11b/CD18 and by flow cytometry using PMP and recombinant CD11b. Water 47-50 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 143-148 26293614-10 2015 Transfectants expressing CD11b/CD18 were also shown to specifically adhere to surface-bound C3(H2O). Water 95-98 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 25-30 7532304-4 1995 Recently, a molecular water channel (AQP-CD) has been cloned whose expression appears to be limited to the collecting duct. Water 22-27 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-43 26293614-11 2015 We have identified contact-activated C3(H2O) as a novel ligand for CD11b/CD18 that mediates PPC formation and the binding of PMPs to PMNs. Water 40-43 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 67-72 7532304-6 1995 Here, we test the hypothesis that vasopressin increases cellular water permeability by inducing exocytosis of AQP-CD-laden vesicles, transferring water channels from IVs to APM. Water 65-70 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-116 26344260-0 2015 A supramolecular structure insight for conversion property of cellulose in hot compressed water: Polymorphs and hydrogen bonds changes. Water 90-95 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 7532304-11 1995 Furthermore, in response to vasopressin withdrawal, AQP-CD labeling density in the APM and the APM:IV labeling ratio decreased in parallel to a measured decrease in osmotic water permeability. Water 173-178 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-58 7532304-12 1995 We conclude that vasopressin increases the water permeability of collecting duct cells by inducing a reversible translocation of AQP-CD water channels from IVs to the APM. Water 43-48 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-135 7532304-12 1995 We conclude that vasopressin increases the water permeability of collecting duct cells by inducing a reversible translocation of AQP-CD water channels from IVs to the APM. Water 136-141 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-135 26764375-8 2016 An inactive PIP2;1 point mutation was identified that abrogated water and CO2 permeability and extracellular CO2 regulation of SLAC1 activity. Water 64-69 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 12-18 24202141-1 1995 Using existing monitoring data, the present study attempts to characterize spatial patterns of surface water nutrients in the Baltic Sea. Water 103-108 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 133-136 26576941-5 2016 In contrast, intra-VTA infusions of the CRF-R2 antagonist astressin2B non-specifically suppressed both EtOH and H2O drinking in the stressed group without effects in the non-stressed mice. Water 112-115 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Mus musculus 40-46 26512424-0 2015 Control of the Aquaporin-4 Channel Water Permeability by Structural Dynamics of Aromatic/Arginine Selectivity Filter Residues. Water 35-40 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 15-26 26512424-4 2015 Here we use measurements of the membrane water permeability of mammalian cells expressing AQP4 mutants to provide the first in vitro evidence in support of this hypothesis. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 90-94 26488924-3 2015 In this paper, a facile water-based solution method has been developed for the modification of nanostructured hematite photoanode with TiO2 overlayers using a water-soluble titanium complex (i.e., titanium bis(ammonium lactate) dihydroxide, TALH). Water 24-29 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 241-245 26488924-3 2015 In this paper, a facile water-based solution method has been developed for the modification of nanostructured hematite photoanode with TiO2 overlayers using a water-soluble titanium complex (i.e., titanium bis(ammonium lactate) dihydroxide, TALH). Water 159-164 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 241-245 7757005-0 1995 Structure and dynamics of the water around myoglobin. Water 30-35 myoglobin Homo sapiens 43-52 26067701-6 2015 Among the studied compounds, pentachlorophenol was detected in tap water at a concentration level of 0.06 microg L(-1). Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 7819239-4 1995 The observed stabilization of PEPC by specific salts has been interpreted in terms of the positive surface tension increment and the water-structuring effects conferred on the solution by the specific stabilizing reagents. Water 133-138 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 30-34 26438244-1 2015 Alternative oxidase (AOX) is a diiron carboxylate protein present in all plants examined to date that couples the oxidation of ubiquinol with the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 169-174 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 28871699-5 2016 Alcohol precipitation supernatant fraction, water insoluble fraction and 40% to 70% alcohol elution fraction could significantly inhibit thrombin activity. Water 44-49 prothrombin Oryctolagus cuniculus 137-145 7528708-5 1995 Therefore, in the present study, to investigate the pathogenic role of the water channel in water retention in liver cirrhosis, gene expression of AQP-CD in the kidney was evaluated in cirrhotic rats. Water 75-80 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-153 26673696-2 2016 Here, we describe structural features of the MutY active site bound to an azaribose transition state analog which indicate a catalytic role for Tyr126 and approach of the water nucleophile on the same side as the departing adenine base. Water 171-176 mutY DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 45-49 26438244-1 2015 Alternative oxidase (AOX) is a diiron carboxylate protein present in all plants examined to date that couples the oxidation of ubiquinol with the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 169-174 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 26529487-0 2015 Binding site identification and role of permanent water molecule of PIM-3 kinase: A molecular dynamics study. Water 50-55 Pim-3 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 68-73 26700960-0 2016 Spin State as a Marker for the Structural Evolution of Nature"s Water-Splitting Catalyst. Water 64-69 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 8643385-5 1995 Octanol-H2O partitioning free energies of peptides which (i) straddle the proteolysis site, and (ii) form the "side" and "bottom" of the proposed "lid" were found to only slightly favor H2O, suggesting that the peptide is poised to detach from the less polar surface surrounding the RIP active site. Water 8-11 ribosome-inactivating protein Zea mays 283-286 26700960-2 2016 The tetramanganese-calcium cofactor that catalyzes biological water oxidation in photosystem II cycles through five catalytic intermediates, each of which adopts a specific geometric and electronic structure and is thus characterized by a specific spin state. Water 62-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 248-252 26700960-3 2016 Here, we review spin-structure correlations in Nature"s water-splitting catalyst. Water 56-61 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 26700960-12 2016 The ability of the Mn4O5Ca cofactor to adopt two distinct structural and spin-state forms in the S2 state is critical for water binding in the S3 state, allowing spin-state crossing from the inactive, low-spin configuration of the catalyst to the activated, high-spin configuration. Water 122-127 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 26700960-12 2016 The ability of the Mn4O5Ca cofactor to adopt two distinct structural and spin-state forms in the S2 state is critical for water binding in the S3 state, allowing spin-state crossing from the inactive, low-spin configuration of the catalyst to the activated, high-spin configuration. Water 122-127 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 25817821-7 2015 Probable cases were more likely than probable controls to drink tap water (adjusted odds ratio: 3.4; 95% CI: 1.2-9.2). Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 25817821-10 2015 Two tap water samples had detectable thermotolerant coliforms. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 26700960-12 2016 The ability of the Mn4O5Ca cofactor to adopt two distinct structural and spin-state forms in the S2 state is critical for water binding in the S3 state, allowing spin-state crossing from the inactive, low-spin configuration of the catalyst to the activated, high-spin configuration. Water 122-127 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 7810724-3 1994 Oral administration of the selective AVP V2 receptor antagonist OPC-31260 induced marked water diuresis, which resulted in significant increases in serum sodium concentration, plasma renin activity, and plasma concentration of AVP, although it did not produce hemodynamic improvement. Water 89-94 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 37-40 26700960-12 2016 The ability of the Mn4O5Ca cofactor to adopt two distinct structural and spin-state forms in the S2 state is critical for water binding in the S3 state, allowing spin-state crossing from the inactive, low-spin configuration of the catalyst to the activated, high-spin configuration. Water 122-127 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 26586115-5 2016 These compounds also displayed different AIE performances: when the fraction of water in the THF solutions of these compounds was increased, we observed a significant improvement in the PhiF of compounds SAF-2-TriPE and SAF-3-TriPE; in contrast, compound SAF-4-TriPE showed an abnormal phenomenon, in that it emitted a strong fluorescence in both pure THF solution and in the aggregated state without a significant change in PhiF . Water 80-85 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 204-209 26323247-2 2015 In up to 80% of cases, NMO is associated with antibodies to aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG), the most abundant water channel in the CNS. Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 60-71 26323247-2 2015 In up to 80% of cases, NMO is associated with antibodies to aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG), the most abundant water channel in the CNS. Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 73-77 7810724-5 1994 These results suggest that AVP plays a significant role in elevation of vascular tone through V1 receptors and plays a major role in retaining free water through V2 receptors in this model of heart failure. Water 148-153 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 27-30 26520739-6 2015 Furthermore, the image of the pure-water phantom showed almost the same distribution as the tap-water phantom, indicating that the luminescence image was not related to impurities in the water. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 7526388-0 1994 Cloning and expression of AQP3, a water channel from the medullary collecting duct of rat kidney. Water 34-39 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 26-30 26520739-6 2015 Furthermore, the image of the pure-water phantom showed almost the same distribution as the tap-water phantom, indicating that the luminescence image was not related to impurities in the water. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 26520739-9 2015 The luminescence images of the tap-water phantom during proton irradiation could be obtained in less than 2 s. CONCLUSIONS: Luminescence imaging during proton-beam irradiation is promising as an effective method for range estimation in proton therapy. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 26297688-0 2015 Mapping brain Fos immunoreactivity in response to water deprivation and partial rehydration: Influence of sodium intake. Water 50-55 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 14-17 26297688-8 2015 In contrast, sodium intake further increased Fos-ir that was activated by water deprivation in the dorsal raphe nucleus, another inhibitory area localized in the hindbrain. Water 74-79 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 45-48 26490534-5 2016 The molar distribution of adsorbable organic bromine to chlorine (AOBr/AOCl) for AOX in the groundwater distribution system was 1.5:1 and almost 1:1 for the surface water system. Water 98-103 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 26636620-7 2016 Spatial maps of this second order term, for water in and around the synthetic host cucurbit[7]uril and in the binding pocket of the enzyme Factor Xa, reveal mainly negative contributions, indicating solute-induced water-water correlations relative to bulk water; particularly strong signals are obtained for sites at the entrances of cavities or pockets. Water 44-49 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 139-148 26636620-7 2016 Spatial maps of this second order term, for water in and around the synthetic host cucurbit[7]uril and in the binding pocket of the enzyme Factor Xa, reveal mainly negative contributions, indicating solute-induced water-water correlations relative to bulk water; particularly strong signals are obtained for sites at the entrances of cavities or pockets. Water 214-219 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 139-148 7526388-13 1994 The present study demonstrates the existence of an additional water channel, AQP3, in epithelial cells of the medullary collecting duct. Water 62-67 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 77-81 7765412-3 1994 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (D-glucose-6-phosphate: NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.49) from Bakers" yeast was immobilized with the highest activity on polyacrylamide beads possessing carboxylic functional groups activated by a water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 235-240 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-33 26636620-7 2016 Spatial maps of this second order term, for water in and around the synthetic host cucurbit[7]uril and in the binding pocket of the enzyme Factor Xa, reveal mainly negative contributions, indicating solute-induced water-water correlations relative to bulk water; particularly strong signals are obtained for sites at the entrances of cavities or pockets. Water 214-219 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 139-148 26636620-7 2016 Spatial maps of this second order term, for water in and around the synthetic host cucurbit[7]uril and in the binding pocket of the enzyme Factor Xa, reveal mainly negative contributions, indicating solute-induced water-water correlations relative to bulk water; particularly strong signals are obtained for sites at the entrances of cavities or pockets. Water 214-219 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 139-148 26186865-10 2015 More than 200 measurements were recorded to define the map at each horizontal plane positioned at a different distance from the US transducer; tap water was heated at the same temperature used for dyeing tests (60 C). Water 147-152 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 26841530-0 2015 [The external application of "Plastunskaya" fluoride-containing mineral water in the course of the combined spa and health resort-based treatment of deforming osteoarthrosis]. Water 72-77 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 108-111 7879705-3 1994 EAU was induced by the injection of retinal S-antigen (S-Ag) into the foot-pad of Lewis rats. Water 0-3 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 36-53 26516885-0 2015 Indoor Heating Drives Water Bacterial Growth and Community Metabolic Profile Changes in Building Tap Pipes during the Winter Season. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 26607027-1 2016 The activity of Au nanoparticle-loaded P25 TiO2 (Au/P25) plasmonic photocatalysts, evaluated by the oxidative decomposition of formic acid in water under visible light irradiation, was enhanced up to 3 times by simply mixing Au/P25 with photocatalytically inactive h-BN nanosheets as a result of electron transfer from photoexcited Au/TiO2 to the h-BN nanosheets and retardation of the charge recombination. Water 142-147 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 49-55 26607027-1 2016 The activity of Au nanoparticle-loaded P25 TiO2 (Au/P25) plasmonic photocatalysts, evaluated by the oxidative decomposition of formic acid in water under visible light irradiation, was enhanced up to 3 times by simply mixing Au/P25 with photocatalytically inactive h-BN nanosheets as a result of electron transfer from photoexcited Au/TiO2 to the h-BN nanosheets and retardation of the charge recombination. Water 142-147 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 225-231 7879705-3 1994 EAU was induced by the injection of retinal S-antigen (S-Ag) into the foot-pad of Lewis rats. Water 0-3 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 55-59 26489685-1 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a bidirectional water channel that is found on astrocytes throughout the central nervous system. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 26489685-1 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a bidirectional water channel that is found on astrocytes throughout the central nervous system. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 26955487-6 2016 Our results indicate that GPR30 expression increased in breast cancer cells at levels lower than the US EPA drinking water contamination limit. Water 117-122 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 7522327-2 1994 We have previously shown that AQP-CD is present in the apical plasma membrane and subapical vesicles of collecting duct cells, consistent with membrane-shuttling mechanisms that have been proposed to explain the short-term action of [Arg8] vasopressin (AVP) to regulate apical water permeability. Water 277-282 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-36 26825228-10 2016 Second, the E2f4f/f;E2f5+/-;Vil-cre efferent ducts had completely lost multiciliated cells and greatly reduced levels of critical absorptive cell proteins: aquaporin1, a water channel protein, and clusterin, an endocytic marker. Water 170-175 villin 1 Mus musculus 28-31 26268558-6 2015 Neutron scattering indicated similar Rg values and P(r) curves, although IgA1 showed a propensity to aggregate in heavy water buffer. Water 120-125 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 7522327-3 1994 We propose here that AVP may also have long-term actions on the collecting duct to regulate the expression of the AQP-CD water channel. Water 121-126 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 114-120 7522327-9 1994 Based on these findings, we conclude that (i) long-term infusion of AVP, acting either directly or indirectly, regulates expression of the AQP-CD water channel and (ii) AQP-CD is the predominant AVP-regulated water channel. Water 146-151 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 139-145 7522327-9 1994 Based on these findings, we conclude that (i) long-term infusion of AVP, acting either directly or indirectly, regulates expression of the AQP-CD water channel and (ii) AQP-CD is the predominant AVP-regulated water channel. Water 209-214 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 139-145 7522327-9 1994 Based on these findings, we conclude that (i) long-term infusion of AVP, acting either directly or indirectly, regulates expression of the AQP-CD water channel and (ii) AQP-CD is the predominant AVP-regulated water channel. Water 209-214 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 169-175 26463008-4 2015 The astrocyte networks are connected through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels with a parallel, extracellular route carrying metabolites. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 45-56 26463008-4 2015 The astrocyte networks are connected through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels with a parallel, extracellular route carrying metabolites. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 58-62 26705758-2 2016 The spectrum of the disease has expanded based on the specificity of the autoimmune response to the aquaporin-4 water channel on astrocytes. Water 112-117 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 100-111 8084283-1 1994 Injection of rats with the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol (1 mg/kg/d for 15 days) stimulated an increase in body weight (9%) and protein (8%) and water (7%) content, but reduced food intake (4%) and epididymal fat pad mass (39%). Water 155-160 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-46 26528456-11 2015 CONCLUSION: In preterm infants on bubble CPAP with set pressures of 4-6 cm H2O, a fixed flow of 5 L/min is more effective than a flow titrated to ensure adequate visible bubbling. Water 75-78 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 41-45 26368315-7 2015 Followed by fast initial membrane association, structural reorganization of alpha-helical segments of PLA2 takes place at the lipid water interface. Water 132-137 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 102-106 28025598-12 2016 The main water sources of the town were tap water within the yard, which was estimated to be 44.7%, and tap water in the community was 40.0% followed by private protected well which was 14.5%. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 7520873-2 1994 A molecular model of LIF has been constructed based mainly on the structure of the related cytokine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and refined using simulated annealing and molecular dynamics in water. Water 203-208 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 21-24 27057365-2 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is primarily expressed in astrocytes, is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 27057365-2 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is primarily expressed in astrocytes, is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 26100336-3 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) play an important role in maintaining brain water homeostasis under various conditions. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 26100336-3 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) play an important role in maintaining brain water homeostasis under various conditions. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 7922152-2 1994 The Adriatic Sea, as semienclosed body of water, is of special interest for an evaluation of the entry, extent and fate of the pollution by chlorinated hydrocarbons. Water 42-47 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 13-16 26437931-9 2015 RESULT: Only 18.1% (43/237) of the study population had access to tap water in the study area. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 26437931-13 2015 Accordingly, FC were detected in 80% of the total samples with counts ranging between 0.67 and 266.67 CFU/100 ml although 66.67% of tap water samples were negative for FC. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 28427055-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a key molecule for water homeostasis in the brain, is associated with adult neurogenesis, but its mechanisms regulating adult neural stem cells (aNSC) remain largely unexplored. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 11-22 28427055-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a key molecule for water homeostasis in the brain, is associated with adult neurogenesis, but its mechanisms regulating adult neural stem cells (aNSC) remain largely unexplored. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 24-28 8035326-9 1994 From the spectrum of its change with concentration, calculated values for a corresponding apparent Vmax and Km were 17.5 nmol sec-1 ml-1 cellular water and 27 microM, respectively. Water 146-151 secretory blood group 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-131 27925711-6 2016 The testing was conducted according to the method based on conditions of dynamic flow of tap water. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 26605175-3 2015 Artificial tap water was thickened to honey-like consistency (effective viscosity of 1,300+-100 mPa s at a shear rate of 50 per second at 20C) with a starch-based thickener (SB) or a gum-containing thickener (GC). Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 26985408-7 2015 Water was taken from two sources, tap water, and from the water filter. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 26985408-10 2015 RESULTS: The number of water samples found to be within desirable limits with respect to physicochemical parameters were significantly more with the filter water sample than the tap water samples. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 27232415-1 2016 The genotoxicity of water and sediment samples from stormwater treatment systems and water from urban highway runoff was tested in the Salmonella/microsome assays with Salmonella typhimurium, micronucleus assay (Trad-MN) with plants and with human-derived liver cells (HepG2), or comet assay with HepG2. Water 20-25 TraD Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium 212-216 26985408-11 2015 Suspicious/unsatisfactory microbiological quality of water was observed in 28% and 4% of tap and filter water samples, respectively. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 7973817-4 1994 The extent of heat shock protein 70 messenger RNA accumulated in ASMC was higher in SHR than in WKY rats when the cells were heated by immersing the culture bottles in 42 degrees C water bath for 15 min and allowed to recover at 37 degrees C for 2 h. In contrast with WKY rats, the Bam HI restricted bepatic DNA showed that a fragment about 5.6 kb was lost in heat shock protein 70 gene from hepatic DNA of SHR. Water 181-186 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 14-35 26216045-4 2015 In contrast, dectin-1 is critically involved in the development of CFA-mediated EAU. Water 80-83 C-type lectin domain family 7, member a Mus musculus 13-21 26216045-7 2015 Thus dectin-1 plays a critical role in the ability of complete Freund"s adjuvant to induce EAU in mice. Water 91-94 C-type lectin domain family 7, member a Mus musculus 5-13 27386983-0 2016 Flocculation kinetics mechanism and floc formation prepared by poly aluminum chloride coupled with polyacrylamide for ship ballast water. Water 131-136 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 118-122 7916878-12 1994 S. mbandaka) in sewage works, drainage canals and the North Sea reveal the problem involved in evaluating such finds in bathing water samples, because in EEC regulations no differentiation or quantification is made. Water 128-133 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 60-63 26734024-5 2015 The expression of AtHXK1 in the guard cells of citrus reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration with no negative effect on the rate of photosynthesis, leading to increased water-use efficiency. Water 177-182 hexokinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 26424896-2 2015 Here, we show that such processes might involve synergistic cooperation between the glial water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) and the transient receptor potential isoform 4 (TRPV4), a polymodal swelling-sensitive cation channel. Water 90-95 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 104-115 7513595-6 1994 In the presence of the NK1 receptor antagonist, the capsaicin response was not diminished, but in the presence of the NK2 receptor antagonist, the Pao response diminished to only 10 +/- 2 cm H2O, p < 0.001. Water 191-194 substance-K receptor Cavia porcellus 118-130 26424896-2 2015 Here, we show that such processes might involve synergistic cooperation between the glial water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) and the transient receptor potential isoform 4 (TRPV4), a polymodal swelling-sensitive cation channel. Water 90-95 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 117-121 26424896-11 2015 We conclude that AQP4-mediated water fluxes promote the activation of the swelling sensor, whereas Ca(2+) entry through TRPV4 channels reciprocally modulates volume regulation, swelling, and Aqp4 gene expression. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 17-21 26424896-12 2015 Therefore, TRPV4-AQP4 interactions constitute a molecular system that fine-tunes astroglial volume regulation by integrating osmosensing, calcium signaling, and water transport and, when overactivated, triggers pathological swelling. Water 161-166 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 17-21 26424896-13 2015 Significance statement: We characterize the physiological features of interactions between the astroglial swelling sensor transient receptor potential isoform 4 (TRPV4) and the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel in retinal Muller cells. Water 196-201 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 177-188 26424896-13 2015 Significance statement: We characterize the physiological features of interactions between the astroglial swelling sensor transient receptor potential isoform 4 (TRPV4) and the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel in retinal Muller cells. Water 196-201 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 190-194 26424896-15 2015 Specifically, water influx through AQP4 drives calcium influx via TRPV4 in the glial end foot, which regulates expression of Aqp4 and Kir4.1 genes and facilitates the time course and amplitude of hypotonicity-induced swelling and regulatory volume decrease. Water 14-19 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 35-39 26424896-15 2015 Specifically, water influx through AQP4 drives calcium influx via TRPV4 in the glial end foot, which regulates expression of Aqp4 and Kir4.1 genes and facilitates the time course and amplitude of hypotonicity-induced swelling and regulatory volume decrease. Water 14-19 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 125-129 26423860-8 2015 When rats underwent water restriction for 72 h, mRNA levels of SGLT1a increased in ATLs, NaGLT1 levels increased in both ATLs and DTLs, and UT-A2c increased in ATLs. Water 20-25 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-69 26423860-8 2015 When rats underwent water restriction for 72 h, mRNA levels of SGLT1a increased in ATLs, NaGLT1 levels increased in both ATLs and DTLs, and UT-A2c increased in ATLs. Water 20-25 Na+ dependent glucose transporter 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-95 26462923-6 2015 The experiment results revealed that the SiO2@FMIP was satisfactory as a recognition element for determination of LC in soda water samples. Water 125-130 THO complex 5 Homo sapiens 41-50 7920450-6 1994 In addition, it was shown that the AUC, as well as the absorption in the intestinal loop, was decreased for a MFGM emulsion in which the droplet size was reduced by sonication, presumably because of the observed decrease in alpha-linolenic acid concentration in the water phase, which was assumed to be the result of an increased distribution of alpha-linolenic acid, due to its amphipathic nature, to the increased oil-water interface. Water 266-271 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Rattus norvegicus 110-114 26677259-1 2015 The present study tested the hypothesis that zebrafish (Danio rerio) aquaporin-1a1 (AQP1a1) serves as a multi-functional channel for the transfer of the small gaseous molecules, CO2 and ammonia, as well as water, across biological membranes. Water 206-211 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 69-82 26677259-1 2015 The present study tested the hypothesis that zebrafish (Danio rerio) aquaporin-1a1 (AQP1a1) serves as a multi-functional channel for the transfer of the small gaseous molecules, CO2 and ammonia, as well as water, across biological membranes. Water 206-211 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 84-90 26677259-3 2015 Knockdown of AQP1a1 significantly reduced rates of CO2 and ammonia excretion, as well as water fluxes, in larvae at 4 days post fertilization (dpf). Water 89-94 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 13-19 26385393-6 2015 It is possible that overexpression of AQP4 results in a rapid and increased influx of osmotic water across the plasma membrane into cells, thereby inducing cell swelling and cerebral edema. Water 94-99 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 38-42 26150471-4 2015 Surprisingly, the strongest signal was detected in broth medium without bacterial cells present and it was mitigated by iron chelation or by addition of catalase, which catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Water 221-226 AT695_RS10915 Staphylococcus aureus 153-161 7920450-6 1994 In addition, it was shown that the AUC, as well as the absorption in the intestinal loop, was decreased for a MFGM emulsion in which the droplet size was reduced by sonication, presumably because of the observed decrease in alpha-linolenic acid concentration in the water phase, which was assumed to be the result of an increased distribution of alpha-linolenic acid, due to its amphipathic nature, to the increased oil-water interface. Water 420-425 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Rattus norvegicus 110-114 7512499-11 1994 The administration of GH or IGF-I to GHD rats resulted in significant increases in weight gained, although food and water intake remained unaltered. Water 116-121 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 25592266-8 2015 Of participants aged <20 years, seropositivity was significantly associated with having a well as the source of home tap water (aOR 1 7, 95% CI 1 1-2 6) and living in a more crowded home (aOR 2 3, 95% CI 1 5-3 7). Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 25630715-1 2015 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain and is mainly expressed in the perivascular glial endfeet at the brain-blood interface. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 25630715-1 2015 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain and is mainly expressed in the perivascular glial endfeet at the brain-blood interface. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 25630715-4 2015 Phosphorylation-dependent gating of AQP4 has been proposed as a regulatory mechanism for AQP4-mediated osmotic water transport. Water 111-116 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 25630715-4 2015 Phosphorylation-dependent gating of AQP4 has been proposed as a regulatory mechanism for AQP4-mediated osmotic water transport. Water 111-116 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 89-93 7961601-5 1994 The scattering profiles were analyzed by simulation of hydrated ras p21, based on the crystal atomic coordinates, and it was concluded that the ras p21 molecule incorporates 20% more bulk water upon GTP binding. Water 188-193 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 148-151 26208470-0 2015 Regulation of the perilymphatic-endolymphatic water shunt in the cochlea by membrane translocation of aquaporin-5. Water 46-51 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 102-113 26208470-9 2015 Finally, the water shunt elements AQP4, AQP5, and M3R were also demonstrated in OSCs of the human cochlea. Water 13-18 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 25372987-0 2015 An insight to the conserved water mediated dynamics of catalytic His88 and its recognition to thyroxin and RBP binding residues in human transthyretin. Water 28-33 retinol binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 107-110 26121313-17 2015 Altogether PGE2 acting on EP1 and EP4 receptors may prove to be important mediators of PT injury, and salt and water transport. Water 111-116 prostaglandin E receptor 4 (subtype EP4) Mus musculus 34-37 26208470-10 2015 The regulation of the AQP4/AQP5 water shunt in OSCs of the cochlear apex provides a molecular basis for regulated endolymphatic volume homeostasis. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 22-26 26208470-10 2015 The regulation of the AQP4/AQP5 water shunt in OSCs of the cochlear apex provides a molecular basis for regulated endolymphatic volume homeostasis. Water 32-37 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 27-31 8046774-1 1994 Met5-enkephalin inhibits sodium and water excretion and antagonizes the central actions of angiotensin II in subfornical organ of rat brain. Water 36-41 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 5-15 26327442-5 2015 Downregulated expression of Anks3 in vivo in mice by Locked Nucleic Acid (LNA) modified antisense oligonucleotides was associated with increased transcription of vasopressin-induced genes, suggesting changes in renal water permeability, and altered transcription of genes encoding proteins involved in cilium structure, apoptosis and cell proliferation. Water 217-222 ankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif domain containing 3 Mus musculus 28-33 26328838-5 2015 These intrinsic potentials are employed together with existing ones for H2, H2O, and (H2O)2, to obtain full PESs for H2(H2O) and H2(H2O)2. Water 76-79 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 117-123 26585511-1 2015 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a transmembrane protein from the aquaporin family and is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain. Water 95-100 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 8140421-0 1994 Requirement of human renal water channel aquaporin-2 for vasopressin-dependent concentration of urine. Water 27-32 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 41-52 26585511-1 2015 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a transmembrane protein from the aquaporin family and is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain. Water 95-100 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 26585511-3 2015 In this work, based on data obtained from in silico and in vitro studies, a pH sensitivity that regulates the osmotic water permeability of AQP4 is demonstrated. Water 118-123 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 140-144 26585511-4 2015 The results indicate that AQP4 has increased water permeability at conditions of low pH in atomistic computer simulations and experiments carried out on Xenopus oocytes expressing AQP4. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 26-30 26585511-6 2015 A mutant form of AQP4, in which H95 was replaced with an alanine (H95A), loses sensitivity to cytoplasmic pH changes in in vitro osmotic water permeability, thereby substantiating the in silico work. Water 137-142 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 26328838-5 2015 These intrinsic potentials are employed together with existing ones for H2, H2O, and (H2O)2, to obtain full PESs for H2(H2O) and H2(H2O)2. Water 76-79 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 129-135 26328838-5 2015 These intrinsic potentials are employed together with existing ones for H2, H2O, and (H2O)2, to obtain full PESs for H2(H2O) and H2(H2O)2. Water 86-89 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 117-123 26328838-5 2015 These intrinsic potentials are employed together with existing ones for H2, H2O, and (H2O)2, to obtain full PESs for H2(H2O) and H2(H2O)2. Water 86-89 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 129-135 26328838-7 2015 These PESs together with an existing one for water clusters are used in a many-body representation of the PES of hydrogen clathrate hydrates, illustrated for H2@(H2O)20. Water 45-50 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 158-168 26322121-8 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Due to acceptable recoveries (93.3-102.0 %) and RSD values (6-7.1) from spiked tap water, the developed method can be successfully applied for the determination of trace amounts of terbium ions in the presence of major components of water. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 8133054-6 1994 We report that in a fluid phase system, SAP inhibited degradation of C4(H2O) (which is C4b-like) in a dose-dependent manner. Water 72-75 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 40-43 26599790-10 2015 It was also significantly lower among peoples who used tap water as source of drinking water than from Wells/river (OR 9.67, P = 0.03). Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 26599790-10 2015 It was also significantly lower among peoples who used tap water as source of drinking water than from Wells/river (OR 9.67, P = 0.03). Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 26298139-7 2015 A comparison with previous MD simulation studies of SPC/E and ST2 water as well as experiments indicates that, overall, the TIP4P/2005 model performs better than the SPC/E and ST2 models. Water 66-71 ST2 Homo sapiens 62-65 8133054-7 1994 Phosphorylethanolamine was found to alleviate the inhibitory effect of SAP on C4(H2O) degradation. Water 81-84 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 71-74 8133054-8 1994 Because this compound is known to inhibit the SAP-C4BP interaction, this indicated direct binding of SAP to C4BP to be required for inhibition of C4(H2O) degradation. Water 149-152 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 46-49 8133054-8 1994 Because this compound is known to inhibit the SAP-C4BP interaction, this indicated direct binding of SAP to C4BP to be required for inhibition of C4(H2O) degradation. Water 149-152 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 101-104 26193334-4 2015 Here, we conjugated a versatile low molecular weight TLR7 ligand to various polysaccharides in order to improve its water solubility, enhance its potency, and maintain low toxicity. Water 116-121 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 53-57 26588566-7 2015 Our study captures the process of water-favored LC3 protein recruitment to the membrane and thus opens, to our knowledge, new avenues to explore the cellular dynamics underlying vesicular trafficking. Water 34-39 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 48-51 8294421-5 1994 The molecular weight of phosphodiester alpha-GlcNAcase is 204,950, as determined from density gradient centrifugation in D2O and H2O glycerol gradients and gel filtration. Water 129-132 N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase Bos taurus 24-54 26303625-3 2015 In 2004, however, Lennon and colleagues described a novel autoantibody in NMO which targets aquaporin-4, the most abundant water channel in the CNS, and which was later shown to be directly pathogenic. Water 123-128 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 92-103 26287615-3 2015 In this study, we hypothesized that zebrafish AQP1a.1 is involved in the acid secretion by ionocytes through facilitating H2O and CO2 diffusion. Water 122-125 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 46-53 7976661-3 1994 Mepyramine and ranitidine given 2 h before the induction of EBP prevented the accumulation of water, sodium and albumin in samples taken from the parietal cortex. Water 94-99 EBP, cholestenol delta-isomerase Rattus norvegicus 60-63 26247603-10 2015 There are human-specific changes in the sequence of the promoter and the protein-coding sequence of uridine diphosphoglucuronosyltransferase 1 (UGT1A1), the enzyme that transforms bilirubin and toxic plant compounds into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. Water 221-226 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 144-150 26338873-7 2015 AQP6vs, AQP2 and/or AQP6ub are also expressed in these epithelial cells and are translocated to the apical membrane in response to arginine vasotocin, thereby regulating water absorption/reabsorption. Water 170-175 aquaporin 2 Xenopus tropicalis 8-12 26547155-3 2015 However, we find numerical instability, which is manifested as an accumulation in the auxiliary velocity variables, that in turn results in an unacceptable increase in the number of SCF cycles to meet even loose convergence tolerances for the real induced dipoles over the course of a 1 ns trajectory of the AMOEBA14 water model. Water 317-322 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 182-185 8243640-3 1993 Subsequent amylin administration increased the rate of appearance of tritiated water 6.4-fold, consistent with stimulation of glycogenolysis and passage of the released moieties through the hexose --> triose step of glycolysis. Water 79-84 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 11-17 26526066-2 2015 Recent studies showed that the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) mediates soluble Abeta clearance from the brain parenchyma along the paravascular pathway. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 58-62 26246329-8 2015 Pluronic micelles (P85, F88, L35, and P123) effectively encapsulated gossypol, raising its water solubility by more than 1000-fold. Water 91-96 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 26010686-13 2015 Administration of rat recombinant progranulin decreased brain water content and improved neurologic functions at both 24 and 72 hours after subarachnoid hemorrhage, while knockdown of endogenous progranulin aggravated neurologic deficits after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Water 62-67 granulin precursor Rattus norvegicus 34-45 8218280-0 1993 Water structural changes in lumirhodopsin, metarhodopsin I, and metarhodopsin II upon photolysis of bovine rhodopsin: analysis by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Water 0-5 rhodopsin Bos taurus 32-41 25930667-3 2015 Endogenous GC-C agonists - guanylin peptides: guanylin and uroguanylin, by the regulation of water and electrolyte transport, are involved in the maintenance of homeostasis in the intestines and integrity of the intestinal mucosa. Water 93-98 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 59-70 7764253-0 1993 Effect of water-miscible organic solvents on the catalytic activity of cytochrome c. Water 10-15 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 71-83 26000774-1 2015 INTRODUCTION: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the prominent water-channel protein in the brain playing a critical role in controlling cell water content. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 14-25 26000774-1 2015 INTRODUCTION: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the prominent water-channel protein in the brain playing a critical role in controlling cell water content. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 26527142-0 2015 The putative role of some conserved water molecules in the structure and function of human transthyretin. Water 36-41 transthyretin Homo sapiens 91-104 26527142-3 2015 Extensive analyses of 32 high-resolution X-ray and neutron diffraction structures of hTTR followed by molecular-dynamics simulation studies using a set of 15 selected structures affirmed the presence of 44 conserved water molecules in its dimeric structure. Water 216-221 transthyretin Homo sapiens 85-89 26527142-8 2015 Some other water molecules control the orientation and dynamics of different structural elements of hTTR. Water 11-16 transthyretin Homo sapiens 100-104 26527142-10 2015 The present study may also provide some rational clues about the conserved water-mediated architecture and stability of hTTR. Water 75-80 transthyretin Homo sapiens 120-124 8405449-1 1993 A new b-type cytochrome, termed cytochrome b560 according to the wavelength maximum of its alpha-band in the reduced minus oxidized difference spectrum, was isolated from eggs of whitefish and partially purified by fractionation of the water-soluble moiety of yolk. Water 236-241 CYTB Coregonus lavaretus 32-44 26601838-0 2015 Redistribution of Proximal and Distal Reabsorption of Water and Ions in Rat Kidney After Treatment with Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Mimetic. Water 54-59 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 104-127 26601838-1 2015 Injection of a glucagon-like peptide-1 mimetic accelerated recovery of the initial status of water-salt balance in rats after water or saline load (2.5% NaCl). Water 93-98 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 15-38 26601838-4 2015 The expected values corresponded to experimental results, which confirmed our hypothesis on the physiological mechanism for the involvement of the kidneys in the homeostatic effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 under variations in water-salt balance. Water 228-233 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 184-207 25973582-7 2015 Rapid formation was observed between 10 C and 30 C, as well as between pH 3 and pH 11, in both ultrapure and tap water, even at trace quantities of reactants (ng/L-range for metformin, mg/L-range for free chlorine). Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 25973582-8 2015 While Y is degraded within a few hours to days in the presence of light, elevated temperature, organic solvents and matrix constituents within tap water, a secondary degradation product was discovered, which is stable and colorless (C; C4H6ClN3). Water 147-152 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 26279619-3 2015 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are water transport proteins that are highly expressed in primary glial-derived tumors. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 23-34 26279619-3 2015 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are water transport proteins that are highly expressed in primary glial-derived tumors. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 8241386-5 1993 Our interpretation is that the cytochrome c-cytochrome b5 complex excludes water. Water 75-80 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 44-57 26925223-7 2015 Analysis of c-Fos labeling (functional changes) revealed developmentally-dependent increases in c-Fos positive cells in the dentate gyrus, CA3 and CA1 regions whereas training-dependent increases were noted in the CA3 and CA1 regions for the water-maze trained groups. Water 242-247 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 214-217 26277716-4 2015 The water dispersibility test of Ptx-Pep prepared using different fractions of Pep demonstrated that a fraction (Pep-A), containing relatively hydrophobic peptides with high molecular weights, was effective in enhancing the water dispersibility of Ptx. Water 4-9 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 26277716-4 2015 The water dispersibility test of Ptx-Pep prepared using different fractions of Pep demonstrated that a fraction (Pep-A), containing relatively hydrophobic peptides with high molecular weights, was effective in enhancing the water dispersibility of Ptx. Water 224-229 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 26277716-6 2015 The water dispersibility of the complex between Ptx and Pep-A (Ptx-Pep-A) was independent of pH, even though it is positively or negatively charged under strongly acidic and neutral conditions. Water 4-9 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 26277716-6 2015 The water dispersibility of the complex between Ptx and Pep-A (Ptx-Pep-A) was independent of pH, even though it is positively or negatively charged under strongly acidic and neutral conditions. Water 4-9 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 63-72 8395331-5 1993 Direct injection of the tk gene under control of the tyrosinase promoter into established tumors in mice, followed by treatment with ganciclovir, led to significant reductions in resultant tumor size relative to the size of tumor developing in mice treated with water (median tumor weight, 1.65 g versus 2.75 g). Water 262-267 tyrosinase Mus musculus 53-63 25704766-5 2015 Extracellular acidosis in turn produces inhibition of aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) located at the end feet of pericapillary astrocytes, the water channel which regulates water influx into the pericapillary space and, hence, interstitial flow. Water 131-136 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-65 25704766-5 2015 Extracellular acidosis in turn produces inhibition of aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) located at the end feet of pericapillary astrocytes, the water channel which regulates water influx into the pericapillary space and, hence, interstitial flow. Water 131-136 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 67-72 25704766-5 2015 Extracellular acidosis in turn produces inhibition of aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) located at the end feet of pericapillary astrocytes, the water channel which regulates water influx into the pericapillary space and, hence, interstitial flow. Water 161-166 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-65 25704766-5 2015 Extracellular acidosis in turn produces inhibition of aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) located at the end feet of pericapillary astrocytes, the water channel which regulates water influx into the pericapillary space and, hence, interstitial flow. Water 161-166 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 67-72 26529487-9 2015 Induction of water molecules during molecular docking simulation explored differences in the hinge region between PIM-1 and PIM-3 kinases that may be responsible for specificity. Water 13-18 Pim-3 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 124-129 26111855-4 2015 Interestingly, for the CO response at 350 C, Pd-SnO2 with small Pd size showed almost constant sensor response with varying humidity (0.5-4 vol % H2O). Water 147-150 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 26111855-5 2015 While the CO response of Pd-SnO2 with large Pd size even increased with increasing amount of water vapor. Water 93-98 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 26030158-0 2015 Real-time detection of hypochlorite in tap water and biological samples by a colorimetric, ratiometric and near-infrared fluorescent turn-on probe. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 7895247-6 1993 Fab interactions with extended hapten on the membrane were similar to interactions with water-soluble hapten. Water 88-93 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 0-3 26030158-2 2015 In addition, experiments showed that this probe can be applied to detect hypochlorite in tap water, serum samples, and living cells with low cytotoxicity. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 25994835-0 2015 Convenient recycling of 3D AgX/graphene aerogels (X = Br, Cl) for efficient photocatalytic degradation of water pollutants. Water 106-111 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 8389049-5 1993 Another water-soluble analog, choline docosahexaenoate, also stimulated PC-PLC activity. Water 8-13 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 24777283-2 2015 The endfoot membrane domains facing microvessels and pia are enriched with aquaporin-4 water channels (AQP4) and other members of the dystrophin associated protein complex (DAPC). Water 87-92 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 75-86 25932979-2 2015 Typically, the instability device is placed at the trunk/upper body (e.g., lying on a Swiss ball); however, a recent product called the Attitube has been developed, which places the location of instability at the hands by users lifting a water-filled tube. Water 238-243 tubulin epsilon 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 24777283-2 2015 The endfoot membrane domains facing microvessels and pia are enriched with aquaporin-4 water channels (AQP4) and other members of the dystrophin associated protein complex (DAPC). Water 87-92 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 103-107 8511529-2 1993 Clinically it consists mainly of postural headache associated with CSF pressure lower than 5 cm H2O. Water 96-99 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 26035391-5 2015 Treatment groups were administered MTP-131, a water-soluble tetrapeptide that selectively targets mitochondrial cardiolipin and promotes efficient electron transfer, either systemically or in eye drops. Water 46-51 lysosomal-associated protein transmembrane 4A Mus musculus 35-38 26411480-10 2015 Tap water, well water and wastewater samples were also analyzed to evaluate the method capability for real sample analysis. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8487302-4 1993 The present model includes residues 1 to 108, the two Ca2+ of the CD and EF loops, two intermolecular Ca2+, and 103 water molecules per oncomodulin molecule. Water 116-121 oncomodulin Rattus norvegicus 136-147 26506001-7 2015 Suspected cholera cases attributable to a suboptimal tap water supply reached 23.2% of total admissions (95% CI 11.4%-33.2%). Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 26506001-8 2015 Although generally reporting less admissions to the CTC, neighbourhoods with a higher consumption of tap water were more affected by water supply interruptions, with a rate ratio of 3.71 (95% CI: 1.91-7.20) and an attributable fraction of cases of 31.4% (95% CI: 17.3%-42.5%). Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 25940464-10 2015 Meanwhile, NMMT and CTS polymers assisted the adsorptive removal of extracellular MC-LR released to water. Water 100-105 transthyretin Homo sapiens 20-23 8489003-2 1993 Release of tritiated water into the medium was thereupon detected utilizing its lack of binding to active charcoal, which is an established technique to measure in situ thymidylate synthase activity. Water 21-26 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 169-189 25913278-2 2015 NMO is the only demyelinating disease with a clinically useful serum biomarker, aquaporin-4, a water channel protein expressed on astrocytes. Water 95-100 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 80-91 26042532-4 2015 The initial particle size of NP2 and NP3 in water was at a nanoscale whilst NP1 tended to form microscale aggregates. Water 44-49 neuropilin 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 26042532-4 2015 The initial particle size of NP2 and NP3 in water was at a nanoscale whilst NP1 tended to form microscale aggregates. Water 44-49 leukemia NUP98 fusion partner 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 24234865-2 1993 accompanied by the loss of a water molecule was investigated by liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry/fast-atom bombardment (LSIMS/FAB). Water 29-34 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 132-135 26334055-3 2015 One of the most common antibacterial agents, oxytetracycline (OTC), was detected at concentrations as low as 1 nM in both buffer solution and tap water, which was 25-fold more sensitive, compared to the previous absorbance-based colorimetric aptasensors. Water 146-151 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 25343537-1 2015 PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to analyze the use of the 6-20 RPE scale for prescribing and self-regulating heated water-based exercise (HEx) and land-based exercise (LEx) in heart transplant recipients. Water 124-129 ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase Homo sapiens 71-74 26132581-8 2015 Placental water content, which is regulated by active transport of solutes, was increased by LPD (P = 0.0001). Water 10-15 Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) and pleckstrin homology domains 1 Mus musculus 93-96 8443162-0 1993 CO recombination to human myoglobin mutants in glycerol-water solutions. Water 56-61 myoglobin Homo sapiens 26-35 26115524-0 2015 Water Channels Aquaporin 4 and -1 Expression in Subependymoma Depends on the Localization of the Tumors. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 15-33 26442138-1 2015 The tensile strength of ordinary water such as tap water or seawater is typically well below 1 bar. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 26271894-0 2015 Hydrogen-rich water attenuates amyloid beta-induced cytotoxicity through upregulation of Sirt1-FoxO3a by stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase in SK-N-MC cells. Water 14-19 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 8462112-4 1993 Similarly, baker"s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), which has six amino acid residues in histone H3 identical with peptide M of S-Ag, induced EAU when injected into rats. Water 143-146 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 129-133 26261085-3 2015 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane-conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel plays an important role in fluid and water transport across the intestinal mucosa. Water 117-122 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 4-55 26261085-3 2015 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane-conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel plays an important role in fluid and water transport across the intestinal mucosa. Water 117-122 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 57-61 25873417-2 2015 As suggested by the calculated transition-state structures for water-promoted imine-enamine isomerization, anti-selective aldol reaction and hemiaminal formation, the rate of this aldol reaction was found experimentally to be even more accelerated by the addition of cis-2-butene-1,4-diol as additive. Water 63-68 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Homo sapiens 267-272 26012957-3 2015 We use magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD) to directly monitor internal-water dynamics in apo and palmitate-bound rat intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (rIFABP). Water 73-78 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 158-164 26012957-4 2015 Specifically, we record the water (2)H and (17)O MRD profiles of the apo and holo forms of rIFABP in solution or immobilized by covalent cross-links. Water 28-33 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 91-97 25747363-4 2015 Adsorbable organic halide (AOX) formation was significant when applying the UV/chlorine process in water that had not been previously chlorinated, while little additional formation was observed in prechlorinated water. Water 99-104 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 25747363-7 2015 During simulated secondary disinfection of AOP-treated water, DBP formation potential for THMs, HAAs, HANs, and AOX was observed to increase approximately to the same extent as was observed for pretreatment using the more common AOP of UV combined with hydrogen peroxide (UV/H2O2). Water 55-60 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 8321420-0 1993 Hypothalamic infusion of activin A increases water consumption and urine volume in the rat. Water 45-50 inhibin subunit beta A Rattus norvegicus 25-34 26075870-0 2015 Solvent Properties of Water in Aqueous Solutions of Elastin-Like Polypeptide. Water 22-27 elastin Homo sapiens 52-59 8431455-5 1993 Embedment of the lipo-gastrins in phosphatidylcholine bilayers at high lipid/gastrin ratios as mimicry of the cell membrane bound state does not result in onset of ordered structure, but leads to full exposure of the gastrin in essentially randomly coiled form at the water/lipid interface. Water 268-273 gastrin Homo sapiens 22-29 26526878-1 2015 Aquaporin-4 water channels play a central role in brain water regulation in neurological disorders. Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 26526878-1 2015 Aquaporin-4 water channels play a central role in brain water regulation in neurological disorders. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 26526878-2 2015 Aquaporin-4 is abundantly expressed at the astroglial endfeet facing the cerebral vasculature and the pial membrane, and both its expression level and subcellular localization significantly influence brain water transport. Water 206-211 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 26053757-3 2015 Our results demonstrated that the studied extracts contain water soluble compounds able to inhibit MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity and expression. Water 59-64 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 109-114 26526878-4 2015 Furthermore, aquaporin-4 channels play a beneficial role in brain water clearance in vasogenic edema, but a detrimental role in cytotoxic edema and exacerbate cell swelling. Water 66-71 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-24 8386360-1 1993 The structure of human corticotropin releasing factor (hCRF) has been determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) in a mixed-solvent system of 66% trifluoroethanol/34% H2O at pH 3.8 and 37 degrees C. Nearly complete resonance assignment was achieved by using standard two-dimensional methods. Water 181-184 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 55-59 26526878-6 2015 In this review, we propose that the regulatory mechanisms of aquaporin-4 at the transcriptional, translational, and post-translational levels jointly regulate water permeability in the short and long time scale after injury. Water 159-164 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 61-72 26526878-8 2015 We conclude with an emerging picture of the distinct osmotic environments in cytotoxic and vasogenic edema, and propose that the directions of aquaporin-4-mediated water clearance in these two types of edema are distinct. Water 164-169 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 143-154 26526878-9 2015 The difference in water clearance pathways may provide an explanation for the conflicting observations of the roles of aquaporin-4 in edema resolution. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 119-130 25669904-8 2015 Widespread reactive gliosis, including displacement of the astrocytic water channel, aquaporin 4, was observed. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 85-96 7677994-7 1993 These studies demonstrated: (i) CHIP28 water channel activity is retained despite substitution of individual cysteines with serine; (ii) cysteine 189 is the Hg(2+)-sensitive residue; (iii) the subunits of the CHIP28 complex are individually active water pores; (iv) residue 189 is critical to proper processing of the CHIP28 protein. Water 248-253 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 209-215 7677994-7 1993 These studies demonstrated: (i) CHIP28 water channel activity is retained despite substitution of individual cysteines with serine; (ii) cysteine 189 is the Hg(2+)-sensitive residue; (iii) the subunits of the CHIP28 complex are individually active water pores; (iv) residue 189 is critical to proper processing of the CHIP28 protein. Water 248-253 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 209-215 8417869-7 1993 A marked statistically significant reduction in diaphragmatic activity, as assessed by a decrease in Pdi swings, PTPdi, and Edi, was detected at the levels of 10 and 20 cm H2O; a further significant decrease in these values was observed when PEEPe was added. Water 172-175 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 25790314-5 2015 Mechanistic studies showed reduced intracranial pressure at 6 h after CCI in AQP4(-/-) mice, compared with AQP4(+/+) control mice (11 vs. 19 mm Hg), with reduced local brain water accumulation as assessed gravimetrically. Water 174-179 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 77-81 25790314-8 2015 We conclude that the mildly improved outcome in AQP4(-/-) mice following CCI results from reduced cytotoxic brain water accumulation, though concurrent cytotoxic and vasogenic mechanisms in TBI make the differences small compared to those seen in disorders where cytotoxic edema predominates. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 48-52 26305398-7 2015 Overall we have reported our efforts to improve the specificity, increase the sensitivity, and eliminate the undesired enzymatic activity of DNase I on surface-adsorbed probes for miR-10b detection using water-soluble graphene nanodevices. Water 204-209 microRNA 10b Homo sapiens 180-187 8280492-4 1993 EuroCetus rIL-2 was found to be completely soluble in water and 5% glucose. Water 54-59 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-15 26126173-2 2015 Enhanced mobility of residual H2O molecules via a localized injection of inert Ar-H2 (4%) is attributed to be the reactive gas species for purification of the deposits. Water 30-33 ADP-ribosylhydrolase like 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 8421053-6 1993 Expression of in vitro transcribed mRNA encoding CHIP28k in Xenopus oocytes increased oocyte osmotic water permeability (Pf) from (4 +/- 1) x 10(-4) to (33 +/- 4) x 10(-4) cm/s at 10 degrees C; the increase in oocyte Pf was weakly temperature dependent and inhibited by HgCl2. Water 101-106 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 49-55 8399608-4 1993 The third pathway of the three-pore model accounts for only about 2% of the total LpS and is permeable to water but impermeable to solutes, a so-called "water-only" (transcellular?) Water 106-111 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 82-85 25640045-4 2015 In order to comprehensively understand how the hydratases are able to catalyse the water addition to carbon-carbon double bonds, this review will highlight the mechanistic and stereochemical studies of the enzymatic water addition to carbon-carbon double bonds, focusing on the syn/anti-addition and stereochemistry of the reaction. Water 83-88 synemin Homo sapiens 278-281 25640045-4 2015 In order to comprehensively understand how the hydratases are able to catalyse the water addition to carbon-carbon double bonds, this review will highlight the mechanistic and stereochemical studies of the enzymatic water addition to carbon-carbon double bonds, focusing on the syn/anti-addition and stereochemistry of the reaction. Water 216-221 synemin Homo sapiens 278-281 25187042-5 2015 Performance in the Morris water maze revealed impairments in long-term reference memory in 6-month-old Abeta administered animals, which was not seen in 3-month-old animals. Water 26-31 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 103-108 8399608-4 1993 The third pathway of the three-pore model accounts for only about 2% of the total LpS and is permeable to water but impermeable to solutes, a so-called "water-only" (transcellular?) Water 153-158 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 82-85 11539430-4 1993 Such environments can serve as terrestrial models for the last stages of life in the history of Mars, when the surface cooled down and atmosphere and water disappeared. Water 150-155 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 8469787-7 1993 The fractional reabsorption of sodium and water by the proximal nephron increased during rIL2 treatment, from 0.707 +/- 0.030 (pretreatment) to 0.793 +/- 0.043. Water 42-47 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 26081775-8 2015 This allowed discriminating period 2 (oxic water) as significantly different compared to other periods. Water 43-48 period circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 28-36 1460010-2 1992 The catalytic domain of LPL mediates the esterase function of the enzyme but separate lipid binding sites have been proposed to be involved in the interaction of LPL with emulsified lipid substrates at the water-lipid interface. Water 206-211 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 24-27 26077311-10 2015 The available data characterize eukaryotic FGE as a monooxygenase, in which Cys336/Cys341 disulfide bridge formation donates the electrons required to reduce one oxygen atom of O2 to water while the other oxygen atom oxidizes the CxPxR cysteine to FGly. Water 183-188 sulfatase modifying factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 1460010-2 1992 The catalytic domain of LPL mediates the esterase function of the enzyme but separate lipid binding sites have been proposed to be involved in the interaction of LPL with emulsified lipid substrates at the water-lipid interface. Water 206-211 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 162-165 25683198-1 2015 It is generally believed that in vertebrates, prolactin (PRL) is predominantly synthesized and released by pituitary lactotrophs and plays important roles in many physiological processes via activation of PRL receptor (PRLR), including water and electrolyte balance, reproduction, growth and development, metabolism, immuno-modulation, and behavior. Water 236-241 prolactin Gallus gallus 46-55 1491447-5 1992 The physiologic roles of EGF produced in the kidney are various; it is mitogenic for tubular epithelial cell, inhibits gluconeogenesis and salt and water reabsorption in the tubules, and effects on glomerular hemodynamics. Water 148-153 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 25-28 25683198-1 2015 It is generally believed that in vertebrates, prolactin (PRL) is predominantly synthesized and released by pituitary lactotrophs and plays important roles in many physiological processes via activation of PRL receptor (PRLR), including water and electrolyte balance, reproduction, growth and development, metabolism, immuno-modulation, and behavior. Water 236-241 prolactin Gallus gallus 57-60 26573047-0 2015 Effective Dose Radon 222 of the Tap Water in Children and Adults People; Minab City, Iran. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 26573047-4 2015 Concentration of (222)Rn in tap water of Minab city in two temperatures 5 and 15 oC was measured by radon meter model RTM1668-2. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 1453463-12 1992 A water-co-operated mechanism, where the cis<-->trans isomerization might possibly consist of (1) transition of the prolyl bond and (2) release of N or C-terminal residues of substrate from CyP, is addressed. Water 2-7 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 196-199 26187189-4 2015 In addition, the A/A/C blend films formed efficient hydrogel film with the water holding capacity of 23.6 times of their weight. Water 75-80 ADP,ATP carrier protein, mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 17-22 26187189-6 2015 The test results of fresh potatoes packaging revealed that all the A/A/C ternary blend films prevented forming of condensed water on the packaged film surface, both A/A/C(AgNPs) and A/A/C(GSE) composite films prevented greening of potatoes during storage. Water 124-129 ADP,ATP carrier protein, mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 67-72 25372987-5 2015 Three water molecules (W1, W2 and W3) form a cluster and play an important role in the recognition of the catalytic and RBP-binding residues. Water 6-11 retinol binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 120-123 25372987-8 2015 The rest four water molecules (W6, W*, W(#) and W( )) form a distorted tetrahedral cluster and impart stability to the catalytic core of hTTR. Water 14-19 transthyretin Homo sapiens 137-141 25372987-9 2015 The conserved water mediated recognition dynamics of the different functional sites may provide some rational clues towards the understanding of the activity and mechanism of hTTR. Water 14-19 transthyretin Homo sapiens 175-179 1337139-1 1992 Rate constants of 8-oxy-dGMP (8-hydroxy-dGMP) formation upon incubating dGMP in H2O solutions at different temperatures were determined with differential UV-spectroscopy. Water 80-83 fliF Drosophila melanogaster 24-28 26716245-0 2015 Preparation and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles from the Super-Heated Water Degraded Keratin Solutions. Water 79-84 keratin Gallus gallus 94-101 26716245-1 2015 This research demonstrates that silver nanoparticles can be prepared from the chicken feathers keratin solution obtained by superheated water treatment. Water 136-141 keratin Gallus gallus 95-102 1337139-1 1992 Rate constants of 8-oxy-dGMP (8-hydroxy-dGMP) formation upon incubating dGMP in H2O solutions at different temperatures were determined with differential UV-spectroscopy. Water 80-83 fliF Drosophila melanogaster 40-44 26716245-3 2015 In this study, a facile method was described for synthesis of silver nanoparticles by the super-heated water degradation of chicken feathers keratin without using any additional chemicals. Water 103-108 keratin Gallus gallus 141-148 1391338-4 1992 The protein was co-eluted with authentic RBP by pure water. Water 53-58 retinol binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 26070657-9 2015 Results show in the Morris water maze task, rats in the Abeta+100muA and the Abeta+200muA tDCS groups had shorter escape latency and larger number of crossings on the platform. Water 27-32 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 56-61 1530602-0 1992 Conformational study of cyclo(1,5)-Ac-Pen-Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys-NH2 in water by NMR and molecular dynamics. Water 65-70 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 38-41 26290299-4 2015 According to the 2008 European Food Safety Authority"s Concise Food Consumption Database, tap water consumption was highest in the northern European countries and in Austria. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 26290299-5 2015 While Germany had a particularly low intake of tap water, it led in consumption of fruit and vegetable juices, soft drinks, and especially bottled water. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 1444430-1 1992 Products observed during anaerobic cyanide transformation are consistent with a hydrolytic pathway (HCN + H2O <--> HCONH2 + H2O <--> HCOOH + NH3). Water 106-109 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 26000467-6 2015 Pyrabactin-mediated water transport and ZmPIP gene expression were phosphorylation-dependent, suggesting that ABA-PYR1-(PP2C)-protein kinase-AQP signaling pathway may be involved in this process. Water 20-25 Probable protein phosphatase 2C 10 Zea mays 120-124 26117215-9 2015 Overall, administration of TPPU with the drinking water led to systemic distribution as well as high drug levels and thus makes chronic sEH inhibition studies possible. Water 50-55 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-139 1444430-1 1992 Products observed during anaerobic cyanide transformation are consistent with a hydrolytic pathway (HCN + H2O <--> HCONH2 + H2O <--> HCOOH + NH3). Water 130-133 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 1279356-2 1992 A component with long T1 and T2 (T1,1 and T2,1) is associated with a large water fraction alpha 1,1 and alpha 2,1 and a component with short T1 and T2 (T1,2 and T2,2) with a small water fraction alpha 1,2 and alpha 2,2. Water 75-80 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 90-99 25877924-5 2015 Fyn KO mice consistently displayed significantly worse DSS-induced disease than WT, correlating with decreased IL-10 and increased IL-17 in splenocytes and the gut; Fyn KO mice failed to thrive after removal of the DSS water. Water 219-224 Fyn proto-oncogene Mus musculus 0-3 25913559-4 2015 It was found that in ionic reverse micelles (surfactant Aerosol OT, AOT), orientational motion (fluorescence anisotropy decay) of MPTS was relatively unhindered, consistent with MPTS being located in the water core of the reverse micelle away from the water-surfactant interface. Water 204-209 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 2 Homo sapiens 130-134 1436498-5 1992 Pretreatment with cimetidine (a histamine H2 receptor antagonist) significantly thwarted the increases in the brain water content and the blood-brain barrier permeability. Water 116-121 histamine receptor H 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-53 25913559-4 2015 It was found that in ionic reverse micelles (surfactant Aerosol OT, AOT), orientational motion (fluorescence anisotropy decay) of MPTS was relatively unhindered, consistent with MPTS being located in the water core of the reverse micelle away from the water-surfactant interface. Water 204-209 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 2 Homo sapiens 178-182 25913559-4 2015 It was found that in ionic reverse micelles (surfactant Aerosol OT, AOT), orientational motion (fluorescence anisotropy decay) of MPTS was relatively unhindered, consistent with MPTS being located in the water core of the reverse micelle away from the water-surfactant interface. Water 252-257 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 2 Homo sapiens 130-134 25913559-5 2015 In nonionic reverse micelles (surfactant Igepal CO-520, Igepal), however, orientational anisotropy displayed a slow multiexponential decay consistent with wobbling-in-a-cone behavior, indicating MPTS is located at the water-surfactant interface. Water 218-223 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 2 Homo sapiens 195-199 25732325-0 2015 Serotonin and insulin-like peptides modulate leucokinin-producing neurons that affect feeding and water homeostasis in Drosophila. Water 98-103 Leucokinin Drosophila melanogaster 45-55 26320969-3 2015 The probe was used to detect bisulfite in tap water, sugar and dry white wine. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 1510932-2 1992 CHIP28 is an abundant integral membrane protein in RBCs and renal tubules, and Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with CHIP28 RNA exhibit high osmotic water permeability, Pf [Preston et al. Water 148-153 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-6 26075319-2 2015 HyA contains 1.29 to 1.95 molecules of water per DB7 zwitterion (DB7z). Water 39-44 lysine demethylase 5D Homo sapiens 0-3 26075319-3 2015 Removal of the essential water stabilizing HyA causes it to collapse to an amorphous phase, frequently concomitantly nucleating the stable anhydrate Forms I and II . Water 25-30 lysine demethylase 5D Homo sapiens 43-46 32262851-2 2015 Herein, we developed one kind of water-soluble hyaluronic acid-hybridized polyaniline nanoparticles (HA-PANI NPs) as a nanoplatform for photothermal therapy (PTT) with targeted specificity of a CD44-mediated cancer cell. Water 33-38 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 194-198 25728706-7 2015 Protein levels of the well-known Nrf2 target gene NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) were increased in water-fed PPARbeta/delta-null mice, suggesting that PPARbeta/delta deficiency increases Nrf2 activity; and this increase was exacerbated in fructose-fed PPARbeta/delta-deficient mice. Water 109-114 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 50-83 25728706-7 2015 Protein levels of the well-known Nrf2 target gene NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) were increased in water-fed PPARbeta/delta-null mice, suggesting that PPARbeta/delta deficiency increases Nrf2 activity; and this increase was exacerbated in fructose-fed PPARbeta/delta-deficient mice. Water 109-114 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 85-89 1510932-2 1992 CHIP28 is an abundant integral membrane protein in RBCs and renal tubules, and Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with CHIP28 RNA exhibit high osmotic water permeability, Pf [Preston et al. Water 148-153 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 116-122 25917596-0 2015 Effects of solvent concentration and composition on protein dynamics: 13C MAS NMR studies of elastin in glycerol-water mixtures. Water 113-118 elastin Homo sapiens 93-100 25917596-3 2015 Immersing elastin in various glycerol-water mixtures, we observe at room temperature that the protein mobility is higher for lower glycerol fractions in the solvent and, thus, lower solvent viscosity. Water 38-43 elastin Homo sapiens 10-17 1637948-3 1992 Analysis of the water-soluble metabolites of PAF-induced PC hydrolysis in secretory endometrium demonstrated that the stimulated generation of [3H]choline ([3H]Cho) precedes that of [3H]choline phosphate ([3H]ChoP) and [3H]glycerophosphocholine ([3H]GPC). Water 16-21 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 45-48 25917596-4 2015 When decreasing the temperature, the elastin spectra approach the line shape for the rigid protein at 245 K for all studied samples, indicating that the protein ceases to be mobile on the experimental time scale of ~10(-5) s. Our findings yield evidence for a strong coupling between elastin fluctuations and solvent dynamics and, hence, such interaction is not restricted to the case of protein-water mixtures. Water 396-401 elastin Homo sapiens 37-44 25874436-1 2015 Activity concentration of (238)U, (234)U, (226)Ra, (228)Ra, (210)Pb and (210)Po in tap water from selected springs and private wells in the area of the former uranium mine at Zirovski Vrh were determined. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 25735759-6 2015 In the case of slight initial adhesive defects, water storage caused a statistically verifiable increase in adhesive defects at the enamel interface with EF (before/after storage: 4%/8%; p=0.023) and at dentin with PLP (before/after storage: 11%/52%; p=0.008). Water 48-53 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 1629107-1 1992 Regional pulmonary blood flow (rPBF) can be measured with an intravenous infusion of 15O-labeled water and positron emission tomography (PET). Water 97-102 PTTG1 interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 31-35 25430011-5 2015 Furthermore, in tap water from Osijek, levels of arsenic exceeded the WHO guidelines and EPA regulations. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 26592023-4 2015 Therefore, some measures are necessary to avoid precipitation, including: (1) raw water pretreatment to reduce the concentrations of Ca2 and Mg2. Water 82-87 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 133-136 23802652-0 2015 Cleansing of wounds by tap water? Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 26060363-7 2015 Dehydration, history of malaria and drinking untreated well water from are likely contribute to the development of CKD of unknown etiology among the inhabitants of NCP, Sri Lanka. Water 60-65 sorcin Homo sapiens 169-172 1386466-0 1992 Intracerebroventricular administration of a specific IL-1 receptor antagonist blocks food and water intake suppression induced by interleukin-1 beta. Water 94-99 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 53-77 25858030-11 2015 Pharmacological blockade of the AT1 receptor with losartan prior to RNS abolished both the functional and the molecular responses, suggesting that intrarenal Ang II acting via the AT1 receptor is a major factor for NHE3-mediated sodium and water reabsorption induced by RNS. Water 240-245 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 215-219 1633849-2 1992 Under optimized conditions, oocytes injected with the STP1 mRNA accumulated 3-O-[methyl-14C]glucose at rates of more than a 1000-fold greater than water-injected control oocytes. Water 147-152 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 54-58 25863066-6 2015 In addition, G24-label spectra provide evidence for a partially disordered alpha-helix backbone that participates in hydrogen bonding with the surrounding water. Water 155-160 lactamase beta Homo sapiens 13-16 26311834-3 2015 A tendency toward an osmotically induced, V1aR-mediated reduction in AQP4-dependent water permeability was observed, although osmotic challenges failed to mimic vasopressin-dependent V1aR-mediated internalization of AQP4. Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 69-73 25978950-13 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Fructus Ligustri Lucidi water extract promoted cell proliferation and differentiation, mRNA and protein expression of OPG and RANKL on MC3T3-E1 cells. Water 37-42 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 11b (osteoprotegerin) Mus musculus 131-134 1318095-9 1992 These effects depend on actin filament immobilization, because the ABP concentration that causes initial impairment of water flow by actin filaments corresponds to the gel point measured viscometrically and because gelsolin, which noncovalently severs actin filaments, solates actin gels and restores water flow in a solution of actin cross-linked by ABP. Water 301-306 gelsolin Homo sapiens 215-223 26183829-4 2015 By combining phylogenetic and functional studies, here we show that a more efficient form of glycerol transporter related to the water-selective channel AQP4 specifically evolved and multiplied in the insect lineage, resulting in the replacement of the ancestral branch of aquaglyceroporins in holometabolan insects. Water 129-134 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 153-157 26183829-5 2015 To recapitulate this evolutionary process, we generate specific mutants in distantly related insect aquaporins and human AQP4 and show that a single mutation in the selectivity filter converted a water-selective channel into a glycerol transporter at the root of the crown clade of hexapod insects. Water 196-201 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 121-125 25716996-5 2015 Tregs isolated from eyes of mice with EAU efficiently suppressed IRBP-specific responses of Teffs from the same eyes. Water 38-41 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 65-69 1315574-1 1992 Hexokinase is a phosphotransferase that catalyzes phosphoryl transfer from ATP to glucose much more rapidly than the transfer from ATP to water (i.e., hydrolysis). Water 138-143 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-10 25034457-6 2015 We found negative correlations between AgRP levels and total body fat (r =-0.34 and -0.48 in the whole study group and clozapine group, respectively) and positive correlations with lean body mass (r =0.38 and 0.49 in the whole study group and clozapine group, respectively), body water (r =0.34 and 0.49 in the whole study group and clozapine group, respectively) and basal metabolic rate (r =0.42 both in the clozapine and control groups). Water 280-285 agouti related neuropeptide Homo sapiens 39-43 25827057-4 2015 The sEH inhibitor 1-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-3-(1-propionylpiperidin-4-yl) urea (TPPU) was administered in drinking water. Water 114-119 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 4-7 1567910-9 1992 Our results show that the first interaction step between native or modified enzyme and micellar lipid/water interfaces probably consists of a low-affinity Langmuir-type adsorption characterized by signals arising from the perturbation of the single Trp-3 residue. Water 102-107 tRNA-Pro (anticodon TGG) 3-1 Homo sapiens 249-254 25928251-8 2015 A calculation of the pKa and pKa2 in water of a set of monosubstituted 8-phenylsulfanyl quipazine derivatives was performed using B3LYP/6-31G(d) and the SMD continuum solvation model. Water 37-42 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 132-135 25698467-5 2015 Good yields (up to 91%) and diastereoselectivities (syn/anti 3 : 1) were observed in the reactions catalyzed by 1 in water. Water 117-122 synemin Homo sapiens 52-55 25714488-9 2015 Both samples exhibit excellent intrinsic UV-light activities for pure water splitting without the assistance of any cocatalyst (47 and 118 mumol/h/g for H2 evolution and 22 and 58 mumol/h/g for O2 evolution, respectively), while there is no detectable activity for P25 (nanoparticles of TiO2 with a specific surface area of 69 m(2)/g) under the same conditions. Water 70-75 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 9 Homo sapiens 265-268 1526167-4 1992 We have found that EAU could be efficiently induced in rats with low doses of S-Ag (10 micrograms) in very small quantity of HA (10 microliters). Water 19-22 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 78-82 25609088-4 2015 Expression of AQP1 with CAII in Xenopus oocytes or mammalian cells increased water flux relative to AQP1 expression alone. Water 77-82 carbonic anhydrase 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 24-28 25663339-5 2015 Dissolved oxygen (DO) in the water reduced the 2,4-DNT degradation and the formation of 2,4-DAT. Water 29-34 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 92-95 25876999-0 2015 Associations between the polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and methylation of arsenic in the residents exposed to low-level arsenic in drinking water in China. Water 140-145 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 1377630-7 1992 substance P (measured as peak increases in lung resistance in cm H2O/ml per s) at 6 h following antigen was noted in the presence of IL-1ra (30 mg/kg i.p.). Water 65-68 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 133-139 25957560-2 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astrocyte end-feet, which plays an important role in brain edema. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 25957560-2 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astrocyte end-feet, which plays an important role in brain edema. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 25957560-5 2015 Our results indicate that AQP4 deletion reduced cell death, water content, astrocyte swelling and lesion volume during the acute stage of micro TBI. Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 26-30 25888997-13 2015 CONCLUSION: The results of the present study demonstrated that a GLP-1 analog and a DPP4 inhibitor may have beneficial effects on renal sodium and water handling. Water 147-152 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 65-70 25343972-2 2015 The AnFB-MBR produced consistent high-quality product water when fed by a synthetic groundwater with NO3 (-)-N ranging 25-80 mg/L and operated at hydraulic retention times of 0.5-5.0 h. A nitrate removal rate of up to 4.0 g NO3 (-)-N/Lreactord was attained by the bioreactor, which exceeded any reported removal capacity. Water 54-59 translocator protein Homo sapiens 9-12 25585012-5 2015 Axonal growth in AQP1-deficient DRG cultures was rescued by transfection with AQP1 or a different water-transporting AQP (AQP4), but not by a non-water-transporting AQP1 mutant. Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 17-20 25585012-5 2015 Axonal growth in AQP1-deficient DRG cultures was rescued by transfection with AQP1 or a different water-transporting AQP (AQP4), but not by a non-water-transporting AQP1 mutant. Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 122-126 25804520-1 2015 Cu/ZnSOD (copper/zinc superoxide dismutase) primarily scavenges cytosolic reactive oxygen species (ROS) by converting ROS to hydrogen peroxide, which is then converted to water by the catalytic action of catalase, thus playing a pivotal role in the first line of defense mechanism against oxidative stress. Water 171-176 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Lates calcarifer 0-42 1547268-1 1992 Studies were conducted to investigate the mechanism by which acidic phospholipid-containing vesicles stimulate purified placental glucosylceramidase activity towards the water-soluble substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (MUGlc). Water 170-175 glucosylceramidase beta Homo sapiens 130-148 25879561-0 2015 Selective lesion of GABA-ergic neurons in the medial septum by GAT1-saporin impairs spatial learning in a water-maze. Water 106-111 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 1522767-0 1992 The inhibitory effect of water on the Co2+ and Cu2+ catalyzed decomposition of methyl linoleate hydroperoxides. Water 25-30 complement C2 Homo sapiens 38-41 25555117-4 2015 Tap water was infused via a metal trocar for approximately 60 minutes. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25139477-3 2015 Environmental recirculation can then occur when PFAAs from the environment enter the wastewater stream in, e.g., tap water. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 25139477-7 2015 With regard to environmental recirculation, tap water was an important source of PFAAs to the Bromma WWTP influent, contributing >40% for each quantified sulfonic acid and up to 30% for the carboxylic acids. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 1522767-1 1992 The inhibitory effect of water on the decomposition of methyl linoleate hydroperoxides (MLHP) catalyzed by Co2+ and Cu2+ was studied in a model system using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Water 25-30 complement C2 Homo sapiens 107-110 25139477-9 2015 Our results show that in order to estimate current primary emissions from the technosphere, it may be necessary to correct the PFAA emission rates in WWTP effluents for PFAAs present in tap water, especially in the case of elevated levels in tap water. Water 190-195 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 25645872-6 2015 Above a threshold light intensity, photosynthetic electron transport rates (water CO2) decrease in sta6 due to attenuated rates of NADPH re-oxidation, without affecting photosystems I or II (no change in isolated photosynthetic electron transport). Water 76-81 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 101-105 1522767-10 1992 When Co2+ was added to the model system, K decreased as the concentration of water increased from 0% to 1.5%. Water 77-82 complement C2 Homo sapiens 5-8 1520951-4 1992 We observed that rats bearing PROb tumors only develop an antibody response against a water-soluble protein of 105 kDa (p105) which is expressed by both tumor clones. Water 86-91 nucleoporin 107 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 25802744-4 2015 Sputum and spa pool water cultured M ycobacterium phocaicum but not MAC. Water 20-25 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 11-14 25802744-7 2015 phocaicum in spa pool water. Water 22-27 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 13-16 25942504-2 2015 The humid effect at room temperature is due to the movement of H(+) or H3O(+) inside of the condensed water layer on the surface of La0.875Ca0.125FeO3. Water 102-107 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 71-74 1483407-1 1992 The space in the unit cell of a metmyoglobin crystal not occupied by myoglobin atoms was filled with water using Monte Carlo calculations. Water 101-106 myoglobin Homo sapiens 35-44 25902526-1 2015 Human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) uses a Zn-bound OH(-)/H2O mechanism to catalyze the reversible hydration of CO2. Water 59-62 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 6-27 25531406-2 2015 This study investigated temporal variations in the levels of regulated and non-regulated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in cold and hot tap water in a home on a medium-sized municipal water system. Water 140-145 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 25531406-13 2015 The ratio of unknown total organic halide (UTOX) to TOX was substantially lower in the hot tap water as the THM to TOX ratio became correspondingly larger. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 1532947-9 1992 The osmotic stress of acclimation to 1.5% salt water increased renal but not adrenal ANF binding. Water 47-52 natriuretic peptide A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 85-88 25755662-8 2015 The results indicate that the differences in interaction with structural water molecules correlate very well with the observed enzymatic parameters, validate the proposed pentahedric coordination of the catalytic zinc ion in a plant SDH, and provide an explanation for why AtSDH shows a preference for polyols with a chirality of C2 (S) and C4 (R). Water 73-78 lysine-ketoglutarate reductase/saccharopine dehydrogenase bifunctional enzyme Arabidopsis thaliana 233-236 25755662-8 2015 The results indicate that the differences in interaction with structural water molecules correlate very well with the observed enzymatic parameters, validate the proposed pentahedric coordination of the catalytic zinc ion in a plant SDH, and provide an explanation for why AtSDH shows a preference for polyols with a chirality of C2 (S) and C4 (R). Water 73-78 lysine-ketoglutarate reductase/saccharopine dehydrogenase bifunctional enzyme Arabidopsis thaliana 273-278 25575748-8 2015 Although greater salinity decreased Cd and Zn uptake, the metal content in the water correlated with the MT mRNA levels in most of the organs, except for the intestines. Water 79-84 metallothionein Oreochromis niloticus 105-107 1932015-5 1991 The data show that the guanine amino group of the nucleotide interacts differently with both EF-Tu and p21 than it does with water, showing a change in hydrogen-bonding properties upon binding. Water 125-130 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 103-106 25545558-1 2015 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel contributes to brain water homeostasis in perivascular and subpial membrane domains of astrocytes where it is concentrated. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 4-15 1930149-4 1991 I further examined the reaction kinetics of BAL with water-soluble short-chain esters of p-nitrophenol. Water 53-58 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 44-47 25545558-1 2015 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel contributes to brain water homeostasis in perivascular and subpial membrane domains of astrocytes where it is concentrated. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 1653702-1 1991 An internal water molecule (designated WAT166) is found in iso-1-cytochrome c which is part of a redox-state-dependent hydrogen bond network. Water 12-17 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 59-64 25540202-0 2015 gamma-Aminobutyric A receptor (GABA(A)R) regulates aquaporin 4 expression in the subependymal zone: relevance to neural precursors and water exchange. Water 135-140 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 51-62 25540202-4 2015 GABA(A)R signaling promotes AQP4 expression by decreasing serine phosphorylation associated with the water channel. Water 101-106 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 28-32 25540202-7 2015 Thus, the regulation of AQP4 by GABA(A)Rs is involved in controlling activation of neural stem cells and water exchange dynamics in the SEZ. Water 105-110 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 1653702-3 1991 Using saturation transfer 1H-NMR methods, this study measures changes in the electron transfer reactivity for three variants of yeast iso-1-cytochromes c in which the position of this water molecule is altered. Water 184-189 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 134-139 2058746-1 1991 We have investigated the rapid changes in plasma prolactin and arginine vasopressin (AVP) associated with water satiation in ruminants. Water 106-111 prolactin Ovis aries 49-58 25562069-7 2015 This yields values of 3.5 (+-3.1) x 10(-4) for k(SCI + H2O)/k(SCI + SO2) of anti-CH3CHOO and 1.2 (+-1.1) x 10(13) for k(SCI decomposition)/k(SCI + SO2) of syn-CH3CHOO. Water 55-58 synemin Homo sapiens 155-158 25730078-7 2015 The SNP CAPN1 3535 in the CAPN1 gene was significantly associated with tenderness and other meat quality traits, where animals inheriting the AA genotype had smaller shear force values, lower water loss rates, and higher IMF contents. Water 192-197 calpain 1 Gallus gallus 8-13 25730078-7 2015 The SNP CAPN1 3535 in the CAPN1 gene was significantly associated with tenderness and other meat quality traits, where animals inheriting the AA genotype had smaller shear force values, lower water loss rates, and higher IMF contents. Water 192-197 calpain 1 Gallus gallus 26-31 1932560-4 1991 CD measurements on these hybrid compounds in aqueous and aqueous organic media confirmed the free conformational space for the antigenic gastrin moiety, which is essentially randomly coiled in aqueous solution but retains its ability to fold into the gastrin-specific ordered structure in aqueous organic media as used to mimic the water-limited environment of peptides while interacting with target cells at receptor level. Water 332-337 gastrin Homo sapiens 137-144 1932560-4 1991 CD measurements on these hybrid compounds in aqueous and aqueous organic media confirmed the free conformational space for the antigenic gastrin moiety, which is essentially randomly coiled in aqueous solution but retains its ability to fold into the gastrin-specific ordered structure in aqueous organic media as used to mimic the water-limited environment of peptides while interacting with target cells at receptor level. Water 332-337 gastrin Homo sapiens 251-258 24996934-5 2015 Following the discovery of aquaporins, passive conduits of water flow, aquaporin 4 (AQP4) was identified as the predominant astrocyte water channel. Water 59-64 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 84-88 1874911-2 1991 Hydrolysates of elastin are treated with a SEP-PAK silica-gel small column and then separated on a silica-gel normal phase column using n-propanol-water-25% ammonia (9:3:0.06, v/v/v) followed by detection at 275 nm. Water 147-152 elastin Bos taurus 16-23 24996934-5 2015 Following the discovery of aquaporins, passive conduits of water flow, aquaporin 4 (AQP4) was identified as the predominant astrocyte water channel. Water 134-139 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 71-82 24996934-5 2015 Following the discovery of aquaporins, passive conduits of water flow, aquaporin 4 (AQP4) was identified as the predominant astrocyte water channel. Water 134-139 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 84-88 25561436-0 2015 TiO2 nanotube array photoelectrocatalyst and Ni-Sb-SnO2 electrocatalyst bifacial electrodes: a new type of bifunctional hybrid platform for water treatment. Water 140-145 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 1676328-2 1991 infusion (50 micrograms/h over 3 h) of somatostatin (SOM) on Na and water intake of sheep was determined. Water 68-73 somatostatin Ovis aries 39-51 25626447-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) associated with the presence of an autoimmune antibody response (AQP4-IgG) against the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 197-202 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 175-179 1676328-3 1991 In Na-deplete sheep, infusion of SOM-(28) but not SOM-(14) decreased (P less than 0.05) Na intake, while both SOM-(28) and SOM-(14) increased water intake. Water 142-147 somatostatin Ovis aries 123-130 25428514-8 2015 Therefore, the iodide content of tap water, urine and blood serum is monitored using this sensor and it is found that the sensor can detect a range of iodide in tap water, urine and blood serum. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 25428514-8 2015 Therefore, the iodide content of tap water, urine and blood serum is monitored using this sensor and it is found that the sensor can detect a range of iodide in tap water, urine and blood serum. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 2017012-4 1991 Physical activity, calculated from average daily metabolic rate (ADMR) and BMR, was expressed as an index: PAI = ADMR/BMR, where ADMR was measured with doubly labeled water and BMR was calculated as indicated above. Water 167-172 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 25428514-8 2015 Therefore, the iodide content of tap water, urine and blood serum is monitored using this sensor and it is found that the sensor can detect a range of iodide in tap water, urine and blood serum. Water 165-170 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 25428514-8 2015 Therefore, the iodide content of tap water, urine and blood serum is monitored using this sensor and it is found that the sensor can detect a range of iodide in tap water, urine and blood serum. Water 165-170 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 1723632-2 1991 Pretreatment of LEW rats with the monoclonal antibody, MAbS2.4.C5, which defines an epitope in S-antigen, has been shown to effectively inhibit the subsequent induction of EAU with S-antigen. Water 172-175 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 95-104 25525995-1 2015 A novel polysaccharide, here named DP1, was isolated from the fruiting body of Dictyophora indusiata using a water extraction method. Water 109-114 transcription factor Dp 1 Mus musculus 35-38 25596925-0 2015 Drinking well water and occupational exposure to Herbicides is associated with chronic kidney disease, in Padavi-Sripura, Sri Lanka. Water 14-19 sorcin Homo sapiens 113-116 1723632-2 1991 Pretreatment of LEW rats with the monoclonal antibody, MAbS2.4.C5, which defines an epitope in S-antigen, has been shown to effectively inhibit the subsequent induction of EAU with S-antigen. Water 172-175 S-antigen visual arrestin Rattus norvegicus 181-190 1649082-1 1991 Ceruloplasmin (CP) effectively inhibited superoxide and ferritin-dependent peroxidation of phospholipid liposomes, using xanthine oxidase or gamma irradiation of water as sources of superoxide. Water 162-167 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 0-13 25462239-7 2015 Docking into the hSR active site with three thermodynamically favourable water molecules was able to discern qualitatively between good and weak inhibitors. Water 73-78 HSR Homo sapiens 17-20 1649082-1 1991 Ceruloplasmin (CP) effectively inhibited superoxide and ferritin-dependent peroxidation of phospholipid liposomes, using xanthine oxidase or gamma irradiation of water as sources of superoxide. Water 162-167 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 15-17 26088045-12 2015 In this school, we showed a significant association between the number of water containers delivered each week and absenteeism (IRR = 0.98 95% CI 0.96-1.00). Water 74-79 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 128-131 2125759-7 1990 Intraperitoneal, intragastric and all BSO-drinking water exposures also significantly induced (130-195%) cytosolic glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. Water 51-56 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 115-140 25085943-8 2015 RESULTS: Twenty low-birthweight infants receiving 0.3+-0.04% supplemental oxygen on CPAP of 6 cm H2O were studied at an average of 33 days of age (+-23 days, SD). Water 97-100 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 84-88 25767807-2 2015 In breast carcinomas, high levels of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a membrane protein involved in water transport, have been linked to increased cell proliferation and migration, thus facilitating tumor progression. Water 88-93 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 37-48 25767807-2 2015 In breast carcinomas, high levels of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a membrane protein involved in water transport, have been linked to increased cell proliferation and migration, thus facilitating tumor progression. Water 88-93 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 50-54 2125759-8 1990 Significant increases in UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and glutathione S-transferase activities were also observed following 3 days of exposure to BSO in the drinking water at a concentration as low as 5 mM. Water 165-170 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 57-82 2078415-3 1990 In the search for a method allowing the copurification of the gp120 with the virion we have applied two-phase extraction based on water-soluble polymers. Water 130-135 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 62-67 25472798-7 2015 Treatment with the TNFSF10 neutralizing antibody resulted in dramatic improvement of cognitive parameters, as assessed by the Morris water maze test and the novel object recognition test. Water 133-138 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 Mus musculus 19-26 2176256-9 1990 ADH and increased hydraulic conductivity of the collecting tubules possibly contribute to decreased free water clearance. Water 105-110 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 0-3 25454232-12 2015 Lead concentrations in tap water above 5mug/L were also positively correlated with the GM, 75th and 90th quantiles of BLLs in children drinking tap water. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 25454232-12 2015 Lead concentrations in tap water above 5mug/L were also positively correlated with the GM, 75th and 90th quantiles of BLLs in children drinking tap water. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 25454232-12 2015 Lead concentrations in tap water above 5mug/L were also positively correlated with the GM, 75th and 90th quantiles of BLLs in children drinking tap water. Water 148-153 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 25454232-12 2015 Lead concentrations in tap water above 5mug/L were also positively correlated with the GM, 75th and 90th quantiles of BLLs in children drinking tap water. Water 148-153 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 25575748-10 2015 The levels of MT mRNA in the livers and kidneys of tilapia might therefore be used as biomarkers of exposure to Cd(2+), Cu(2+) and Zn(2+) in water of various salinities. Water 141-146 metallothionein Oreochromis niloticus 14-16 25813634-4 2015 Considering MCHM guidelines for drinking water, the spill represented a serious health threat through the water up taken by the treatment plant located on the Elk river and it also constituted a risk of contamination for the drinking water produced by treatment plants located on the Kanawha river. Water 41-46 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 8 Homo sapiens 159-162 2223850-1 1990 The cholesterol esterase-catalyzed hydrolysis of the water-soluble substrate p-nitrophenyl butyrate occurs via an acylenzyme mechanism, and is competitively inhibited by boronic acid transition state analog inhibitors. Water 53-58 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 4-24 25985943-1 2015 The ST2 interaction potential has been used in a large number of simulation studies to explore the possibility of a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in supercooled water. Water 169-174 ST2 Homo sapiens 4-7 26236385-0 2015 Induction of Thioredoxin Reductase 1 by Korean Red Ginseng Water Extract Regulates Cytoprotective Effects on Human Endothelial Cells. Water 59-64 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 13-36 26236385-5 2015 Here, we show that KRG water extract increases the expression of TrxR1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells via the p38 and PKC-delta signaling pathways. Water 23-28 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 25985943-3 2015 Our results show that in this region there is a substantial free-energy cost for the formation of small ice nuclei, demonstrating that the thermodynamic anomalies associated with the Widom line in ST2 water occur in a well-defined metastable liquid phase. Water 201-206 ST2 Homo sapiens 197-200 2166599-2 1990 Inelastic neutron scattering spectra of myoglobin hydrated to 0.33 g water (D2O)/g protein have been measured in the low frequency range (1-150 cm-1) at various temperatures between 100 and 350 K. The spectra at low temperatures show a well-resolved maximum in the incoherent dynamic structure factor Sinc(q, omega) at approximately 25 cm-1 and no elastic broadening. Water 69-74 myoglobin Homo sapiens 40-49 25756753-1 2015 H3 O(+) and OH(-) , formed by the self-ionization of two coordinating water molecules during the crystal growing of a host molecule [1,3,5-tris(hydroxymethyl)2,4,6-triethylbenzene (1)], could be effectively stabilized by hydrogen-bonding interactions with the preorganized hydroxy groups of three molecules of 1. Water 70-75 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 0-17 26065434-4 2015 NHE3 participates in the uptake of sodium ions and water from the intestinal lumen. Water 51-56 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 0-4 2317548-9 1990 Anisotropy values, taken together with intracellular life-times and the calibration between r and eta/tau f for water/glycerol mixtures, gave eta values of 10-13 cP at 23 degrees C. These values assume little fluorophore binding to intracellular components and are therefore upper limits to cytoplasmic viscosity. Water 112-117 endothelin receptor type A Canis lupus familiaris 142-145 26856179-3 2015 The population health risk assessment was performed according to public health regulatory methods P 2.1.10.1920-04 in relation to the ionic composition of tap water consumed by children"s population of the city of Kazan. Water 159-164 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 26856179-4 2015 The use of a risk assessment in consumption of tap water by the most susceptible population group with localized residence allows to identify zones in the boundaries of the urban area in which water is needed post-treatment of tap waters flowing to consumers. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 26856179-4 2015 The use of a risk assessment in consumption of tap water by the most susceptible population group with localized residence allows to identify zones in the boundaries of the urban area in which water is needed post-treatment of tap waters flowing to consumers. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 26856179-4 2015 The use of a risk assessment in consumption of tap water by the most susceptible population group with localized residence allows to identify zones in the boundaries of the urban area in which water is needed post-treatment of tap waters flowing to consumers. Water 193-198 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 25595746-0 2015 The first association of a primary amebic meningoencephalitis death with culturable Naegleria fowleri in tap water from a US treated public drinking water system. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 25595746-6 2015 His only reported water exposure was tap water; in particular, tap water that was used to supply water to a lawn water slide on which the child had played extensively prior to becoming ill. Water samples were collected from both the home and the water distribution system that supplied the home and tested; N. fowleri was identified in water samples from both the home and the water distribution system. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 25595746-6 2015 His only reported water exposure was tap water; in particular, tap water that was used to supply water to a lawn water slide on which the child had played extensively prior to becoming ill. Water samples were collected from both the home and the water distribution system that supplied the home and tested; N. fowleri was identified in water samples from both the home and the water distribution system. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 25595746-6 2015 His only reported water exposure was tap water; in particular, tap water that was used to supply water to a lawn water slide on which the child had played extensively prior to becoming ill. Water samples were collected from both the home and the water distribution system that supplied the home and tested; N. fowleri was identified in water samples from both the home and the water distribution system. Water 190-195 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 25595746-6 2015 His only reported water exposure was tap water; in particular, tap water that was used to supply water to a lawn water slide on which the child had played extensively prior to becoming ill. Water samples were collected from both the home and the water distribution system that supplied the home and tested; N. fowleri was identified in water samples from both the home and the water distribution system. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 25595746-6 2015 His only reported water exposure was tap water; in particular, tap water that was used to supply water to a lawn water slide on which the child had played extensively prior to becoming ill. Water samples were collected from both the home and the water distribution system that supplied the home and tested; N. fowleri was identified in water samples from both the home and the water distribution system. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 25595746-6 2015 His only reported water exposure was tap water; in particular, tap water that was used to supply water to a lawn water slide on which the child had played extensively prior to becoming ill. Water samples were collected from both the home and the water distribution system that supplied the home and tested; N. fowleri was identified in water samples from both the home and the water distribution system. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 26856179-4 2015 The use of a risk assessment in consumption of tap water by the most susceptible population group with localized residence allows to identify zones in the boundaries of the urban area in which water is needed post-treatment of tap waters flowing to consumers. Water 193-198 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 25802761-0 2015 Calcium Alginate-Neusilin US2 Nanocomposite Microbeads for Oral Sustained Drug Delivery of Poor Water Soluble Drug Aceclofenac Sodium. Water 96-101 usherin Homo sapiens 26-29 25802761-8 2015 Neusilin US2 is a novel filler used to convert L-ME into solid nanocomposite microbeads to enhance dissolution rate of poor water soluble drugs sustaining the drug release for prolonged period of time. Water 124-129 usherin Homo sapiens 9-12 2082835-3 1990 The thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin system has been shown to reduce superoxide anion radicals through hydrogen peroxide to water. Water 125-130 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 4-25 25542943-6 2015 RESULTS: All 10 sonographically guided PSTJ tap water injections were accurate, distending both the posterior and lateral PSTJ recesses. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 2082835-3 1990 The thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin system has been shown to reduce superoxide anion radicals through hydrogen peroxide to water. Water 125-130 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 4-15 25706509-3 2015 The dynamics of water in the interdomain region between an E3 ubiquitin ligase (MDM2) and three different peptides derived from the tumor suppressor protein p53 are studied using molecular dynamics. Water 16-21 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 80-84 2282064-1 1990 Treatment of cancer patients with disseminating malignancy using human recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) is usually complicated by some adverse effects such as hypotension, an increase in vascular permeability and water retention due to the so-called "capillary leak syndrome". Water 214-219 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 98-103 25706509-6 2015 Additionally, the hydrophobic staple shields a network of water molecules, kinetically stabilizing a water chain hydrogen-bonded between the peptide and MDM2. Water 58-63 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 153-157 25706509-6 2015 Additionally, the hydrophobic staple shields a network of water molecules, kinetically stabilizing a water chain hydrogen-bonded between the peptide and MDM2. Water 101-106 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 153-157 26260606-2 2015 The quality of GPCR structures available for SBDD projects fall on a spectrum ranging from high resolution crystal structures (<2 A), where all water molecules in the binding pocket are resolved, to lower resolution (>3 A) where some protein residues are not resolved, and finally to homology models that are built using distantly related templates. Water 147-152 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 15-19 2165464-6 1990 Finally, [Pro7] NKB, which completely discriminates NK-2 and NK-3 binding sites, is a water-soluble NK-3 selective agonist. Water 86-91 tachykinin precursor 3 Homo sapiens 16-19 25734186-4 2015 Activities of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) increased significantly over water control. Water 111-116 catalase Vigna radiata 67-75 25734186-4 2015 Activities of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) increased significantly over water control. Water 111-116 catalase Vigna radiata 77-80 25791354-4 2015 The MGL composites showed good water-dispersity, strong magnetic response, and high sorption capacities and removal efficiencies for both Pb(II) and 2,4-D pollutants. Water 31-36 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 4-7 25274064-2 2015 Mutations in the CFTR gene cause cystic fibrosis in which salt, water, and protein transports are defective in various tissues. Water 64-69 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 17-21 2295792-4 1990 rIL-2 has been chemically modified with a water soluble polymer, monomethoxy polyethylene glycol (PEG). Water 42-47 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 25523640-10 2015 The mRNA and protein expression levels of PAR-1, MMP-9 and AQP4 started to increase at 24 h and reached a maximal level at 48 h. Focal mild hypothermia tended to significantly reduce brain water content, BBB disruption and PAR-1, MMP-9 and AQP expression at 24 and 48 h. The present data suggest that focal mild hypothermia is an effective treatment for edema formation through moderation of the mRNA and protein expression of PAR-1, MMP-9 and AQP4. Water 189-194 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Rattus norvegicus 42-47 25523640-10 2015 The mRNA and protein expression levels of PAR-1, MMP-9 and AQP4 started to increase at 24 h and reached a maximal level at 48 h. Focal mild hypothermia tended to significantly reduce brain water content, BBB disruption and PAR-1, MMP-9 and AQP expression at 24 and 48 h. The present data suggest that focal mild hypothermia is an effective treatment for edema formation through moderation of the mRNA and protein expression of PAR-1, MMP-9 and AQP4. Water 189-194 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 32262215-3 2014 Cationic poly-l-lysine-graft-imidazole (PLI) with a reactive silane moiety was stably immobilized onto the surface of the assembled manganese ferrite nanoparticles (MFs) through an emulsion process, ensuring high water solubility, enhanced MR contrast effect, and endosome-disrupting functionality. Water 213-218 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 25489068-0 2014 Site-specific vibrational spectral signatures of water molecules in the magic H3O+ (H2O)20 and Cs+ (H2O)20 clusters. Water 49-54 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 78-81 25489068-0 2014 Site-specific vibrational spectral signatures of water molecules in the magic H3O+ (H2O)20 and Cs+ (H2O)20 clusters. Water 84-87 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 78-81 25489068-3 2014 Here we exploit the slow cooling afforded by cryogenic ion trapping, along with isotopic substitution, to quench water clusters attached to the H3O(+) and Cs(+) ions into structures that yield well-resolved vibrational bands over the entire 215- to 3,800-cm(-1) range. Water 113-118 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 144-150 25732607-4 2015 Bright orange single crystals of the solvatomorph [Fe(II)(hpdpt)2(SCN)2] MeOH H2O (2solv) were also structurally and magnetically characterized and, in contrast to 2, found to remain HS down to 4 K, providing further evidence of the huge impact of crystal packing on SCO. Water 78-81 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 66-71 2314191-10 1990 The large increase in circulating AVP may represent a desirable water conservation response in anticipation of fluid losses induced by vomiting. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin Canis lupus familiaris 34-37 25263880-1 2014 MDG-1, a water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from Ophiopogon japonicus, has potent hypoglycemic and weight control effects. Water 9-14 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 0-5 33811845-2 2021 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water, glycerol and H2O2 transporting channel expressed in colonic epithelia. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 25428372-8 2014 The conformations of these binding pockets include direct binding through desolvated ion bridges in the GpC steps in B-DNA and A-RNA; direct binding to backbone oxygens; binding of Mg[(H2O)6](2+) to distant phosphates, resulting in acute bending of A-RNA; tight "ion traps" in Z-RNA between C-O2 and the C-O2" atoms in GpC steps; and others. Water 185-188 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 104-107 25428372-8 2014 The conformations of these binding pockets include direct binding through desolvated ion bridges in the GpC steps in B-DNA and A-RNA; direct binding to backbone oxygens; binding of Mg[(H2O)6](2+) to distant phosphates, resulting in acute bending of A-RNA; tight "ion traps" in Z-RNA between C-O2 and the C-O2" atoms in GpC steps; and others. Water 185-188 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 319-322 25617595-0 2015 Opposite effects of oxytocin on water intake induced by hypertonic NaCl or polyethylene glycol administration. Water 32-37 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 20-28 25617595-1 2015 Oxytocin (OT), a neurohormone, has been related to natriuretic and diuretic effects and also to water intake and sodium appetite. Water 96-101 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 0-8 25617595-1 2015 Oxytocin (OT), a neurohormone, has been related to natriuretic and diuretic effects and also to water intake and sodium appetite. Water 96-101 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 10-12 25617595-2 2015 The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of subcutaneous OT administration on water intake and urine-related measures induced by the administration of hypertonic NaCl (experiment 1) or polyethylene glycol (PEG) (experiment 2). Water 100-105 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 79-81 25617595-3 2015 Experiment 1 showed that OT administration increases the urine volume, urinary sodium concentration, and natriuresis and reduces the water intake, water and sodium balances, and estimated plasma sodium concentration induced by hypertonic NaCl administration. Water 133-138 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 25-27 25617595-3 2015 Experiment 1 showed that OT administration increases the urine volume, urinary sodium concentration, and natriuresis and reduces the water intake, water and sodium balances, and estimated plasma sodium concentration induced by hypertonic NaCl administration. Water 147-152 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 25-27 25259680-2 2014 Tap water quality was investigated at a six month old plumbing system and chemical and odor quality impacts of six PEX pipe brands were examined. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25617595-4 2015 Conversely, experiment 2 showed that OT administration increases the water intake and the antidiuretic response induced by PEG administration. Water 69-74 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 37-39 33811845-2 2021 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water, glycerol and H2O2 transporting channel expressed in colonic epithelia. Water 24-29 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 25617595-5 2015 These results show that the opposite effects of OT on the water intake induced by hypertonic NaCl or PEG administration are accompanied by differential regulatory effects, enhancing a natriuretic response in the first experiment and generating an antidiuretic reaction in the second experiment. Water 58-63 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 48-50 25459222-1 2014 The hybrid membrane process (HMP) coupling powdered activated carbon (PAC) and low-pressure membrane filtration is emerging as a promising new option to remove dissolved contaminants from drinking water. Water 197-202 inner membrane mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 29-32 33767380-6 2022 We showed that APP/PS1 mice displayed significant cognitive deficit in Morris water maze test, myocardial ultrastructural, geometric (cardiac atrophy, interstitial fibrosis) and functional (reduced fractional shortening and cardiomyocyte contraction) anomalies along with oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation in myocardium. Water 78-83 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 19-22 25494788-9 2014 We combine the SFG data with molecular dynamics simulations to obtain a molecular-level picture of the interaction of GALA with the air-water interface. Water 136-141 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 118-122 25213563-3 2014 RS-N shows selective color change from colorless to pink in the presence of Hg(2+) in methanol/water solvent and the UV-Vis study shows peak at 560 nm. Water 95-100 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25635472-5 2015 The major reasons for this were the small dimensions of the CNF and their high aspect ratio, which is important for gel-formation and the complex viscoelastic modulus of the particle-filled air-water interface. Water 194-199 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 60-63 33762677-0 2021 Evidence for influx of Atlantic water masses to the Labrador Sea during the Last Glacial Maximum. Water 32-37 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 61-64 25665073-6 2015 Wet water-soaked films of CNF/chitosan 80/20 w/w show excellent mechanical properties, with an ultimate wet strength of 100 MPa (with corresponding maximum strain of 28%) and a tensile modulus of 4 and 14 GPa at low (0.5%) and large (16%) strains, respectively. Water 4-9 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 26-29 25823213-1 2014 London tap water experiment. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 33762677-4 2021 Although surface-water conditions were cold and sea-ice loaded, the lower strata of the (proto) West Greenland Current carried a significant Atlantic (Irminger Sea-derived) Water signal, while at the deeper site the sea floor was swept by a water mass comparable with present Northeast Atlantic Deep Water. Water 173-178 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 160-163 33762677-6 2021 Immediately after the LGM, deglaciation was characterized by a prominent deep-water ventilation event and potentially Labrador Sea Water formation, presumably related to brine formation and/or hyperpycnal meltwater flows. Water 131-136 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 127-130 24999750-2 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the central nervous system and plays a critical role in controlling the water content of brain cells and the development of brain edema after TBI. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 24999750-2 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the central nervous system and plays a critical role in controlling the water content of brain cells and the development of brain edema after TBI. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 24999750-2 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the central nervous system and plays a critical role in controlling the water content of brain cells and the development of brain edema after TBI. Water 127-132 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 24999750-2 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the central nervous system and plays a critical role in controlling the water content of brain cells and the development of brain edema after TBI. Water 127-132 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 25754523-7 2015 Among KO mice, food consumption was unchanged, while water consumption was higher, over the duration of the experiment in CORT-treated animals, compared with untreated animals. Water 53-58 cortistatin Mus musculus 122-126 33817477-0 2021 Enhancement of Static and Dynamic Sag Performance of Water-Based Mud Using a Synthetic Clay. Water 53-58 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 34-37 25490042-5 2015 Application in 5 kinds of natural water source and accurate detection of cyanide in tap water solvent system also indicated the high practical significance of the probe. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 25490042-5 2015 Application in 5 kinds of natural water source and accurate detection of cyanide in tap water solvent system also indicated the high practical significance of the probe. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 25156430-2 2014 We assessed the effects of PLP1 mutations on water diffusion in CNS white matter by using diffusion tensor imaging. Water 45-50 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 33817477-8 2021 The synthetic clay was found to be effective in reducing the static and dynamic sag tendency of barite-weighted water-based drilling fluids. Water 112-117 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 80-83 33814411-6 2021 The antioxidant effect of loading with water with saturation with molecular hydrogen leads to a decrease in the loss of sodium ions due to an improvement in its reabsorption and beta2-microglobulin in the proximal tubule, a decrease in lipid peroxidation in the renal cortex was noted, the degree of its damage by an increase in the K+/Na+ ratio and a decrease in degree of edema. Water 39-44 beta-2 microglobulin Rattus norvegicus 178-197 25486924-0 2015 Analysis of gadolinium-based contrast agents in tap water with a new hydrophilic interaction chromatography (ZIC-cHILIC) hyphenated with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 25486924-5 2015 With the speciation method described, tap water samples from the area of Berlin were analysed and for the first time, three Gd species, Gd-BT-DO3A, Gd-DOTA and Gd-BOPTA, were found in tap water samples at concentrations of about 10-20 ng Gd per litre. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 33233609-6 2020 The corrosion process of each system was monitored by the corrosion potential and polarisation resistance during exposure to tap water and chloride solution over a period of almost one year. Water 129-134 target of Poxn Drosophila melanogaster 125-128 25266775-3 2015 The results showed that 75% of the university community drinks only bottled water and that the consumption of tap water is low. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 25266775-5 2015 In general, the participants in this study do not trust the quality of the tap water, which could be caused by the facilities that distribute bottled water encouraging a general disinterest in learning about the origin and management of the tap water that is distributed on campus. Water 150-155 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 25266775-5 2015 In general, the participants in this study do not trust the quality of the tap water, which could be caused by the facilities that distribute bottled water encouraging a general disinterest in learning about the origin and management of the tap water that is distributed on campus. Water 150-155 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 32795718-10 2020 Hence, this work provides a promising strategy to rapidly remove HRAs and significantly reduce their toxicity in water treatment. Water 113-118 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 65-69 25062494-7 2015 Drinking tap water was significantly associated with an increased risk for gastroenteritis (relative risk 3 67, 95% confidence interval 2 86-4 70) as was place of residence. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 25062494-10 2015 Tap water samples tested positive for faecal indicator bacteria and protozoa. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33032403-5 2020 The water mobility-represented by alpha as a function of ln tau-differed dramatically between the R (oxygenated) state and the T (deoxygenated) state of Hb at physiologically relevant concentrations (30 g/dl-35 g/dl or 4.5 mM-5.5 mM). Water 4-9 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 60-63 25814730-0 2015 Aquagenic keratoderma treated with tap water iontophoresis. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 25814730-4 2015 We report a case of AK unresponsive to topical 20% of aluminum chloride successfully treated with tap water iontophoresis. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 27898114-2 2017 A water-soluble VIEgen with a red fluorescence emission shows a pronounced, blue-shifted emission with Abeta peptide monomers and fibrils. Water 2-7 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 103-108 24738825-10 2015 CONCLUSION: Total daily fluoride (F) intake increased as F concentration in tap water increased. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 25766924-4 2015 A monomolecular micelle of ZPB formed in water with a mean size of 25 nm and zeta potential of -15 mV. Water 41-46 zona pellucida glycoprotein 4 Homo sapiens 27-30 25792026-8 2015 Under the working conditions, the proposed methods were successfully applied to simultaneous determination of Hg2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+ in different water and soil samples. Water 144-149 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 126-129 25857369-1 2015 Emerging evidence indicates that the water channel protein aquaporin 4 (AQP4) plays an essential role in water homeostasis and is implicated in the pathogenesis of brain edema. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 59-70 25857369-1 2015 Emerging evidence indicates that the water channel protein aquaporin 4 (AQP4) plays an essential role in water homeostasis and is implicated in the pathogenesis of brain edema. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 34968039-2 2022 Here, a luminescent 2D MOF nanosheet was designed and synthesized by a facile top-down strategy based on a three-dimensional (3D) layered MOF {(Zn(H2L)(H2O)2) H2O}n (Zn-MOF; H4L = 3,5-bis(3",5"-dicarboxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole). Water 152-155 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 174-177 34968039-2 2022 Here, a luminescent 2D MOF nanosheet was designed and synthesized by a facile top-down strategy based on a three-dimensional (3D) layered MOF {(Zn(H2L)(H2O)2) H2O}n (Zn-MOF; H4L = 3,5-bis(3",5"-dicarboxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole). Water 159-162 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 174-177 34968039-3 2022 With a large pi-conjugated system and rigid planar structure, ligand H4L was elaborately selected to construct the bulk Zn-MOF, which can be readily exfoliated into 2D nanosheets, owing to the weak interlayer interactions and easy-to-release H2O molecules in the interspaces of 2D layers. Water 242-245 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 69-72 34941278-8 2022 We demonstrate that ionization propensity, as measured by gas phase bacisity, can increase by over 100 kJ/mol when placed in a small water-serine cluster, showing the sensitivity of the chemistry of microsolvated analytes. Water 133-138 gastrin Homo sapiens 58-61 34426269-4 2022 Optimization of the analytical method was performed by spiking water with a mixture of all five pharmaceuticals at 500 ng mL-1. Water 63-68 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 122-126 34426281-2 2022 The scope of this work is the development of a mechanistic biokinetic model, based on first principles and a robust thermodynamic basis, to provide a theoretical accurate description of a MET system that would treat water contaminated with nitrate, the most common aquifer water pollutant, in absence of external electron donors. Water 216-221 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 188-191 34426281-2 2022 The scope of this work is the development of a mechanistic biokinetic model, based on first principles and a robust thermodynamic basis, to provide a theoretical accurate description of a MET system that would treat water contaminated with nitrate, the most common aquifer water pollutant, in absence of external electron donors. Water 273-278 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 188-191 34347242-6 2022 In addition, the detection of RAAS-related genes (AGT gene in the liver, REN in the kidney, ACE in the lung) demonstrates that after using salt-contaminated water, the transcription levels of AGT, REN, and ACE rise significantly, and the concentration of angiotensin II (Ang II) also increases significantly. Water 157-162 renin Gallus gallus 73-76 34347242-6 2022 In addition, the detection of RAAS-related genes (AGT gene in the liver, REN in the kidney, ACE in the lung) demonstrates that after using salt-contaminated water, the transcription levels of AGT, REN, and ACE rise significantly, and the concentration of angiotensin II (Ang II) also increases significantly. Water 157-162 angiotensin I converting enzyme Gallus gallus 92-95 34347242-6 2022 In addition, the detection of RAAS-related genes (AGT gene in the liver, REN in the kidney, ACE in the lung) demonstrates that after using salt-contaminated water, the transcription levels of AGT, REN, and ACE rise significantly, and the concentration of angiotensin II (Ang II) also increases significantly. Water 157-162 renin Gallus gallus 197-200 34347242-6 2022 In addition, the detection of RAAS-related genes (AGT gene in the liver, REN in the kidney, ACE in the lung) demonstrates that after using salt-contaminated water, the transcription levels of AGT, REN, and ACE rise significantly, and the concentration of angiotensin II (Ang II) also increases significantly. Water 157-162 angiotensin I converting enzyme Gallus gallus 206-209 34822830-8 2022 Therefore, polysaccharides extracted by water and alkaline solvents from Evodiae fructus could be developed as promising natural antioxidants and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors in the food and medicine industries. Water 40-45 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 146-163 34963692-0 2021 The activity of the intrinsically water-soluble enzyme ADAMTS13 correlates with the membrane state when bound to a phospholipid bilayer. Water 34-39 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 55-63 34939236-1 2022 Magnetization transfer contrast MR fingerprinting (MTC-MRF) is a novel quantitative imaging method that simultaneously quantifies free bulk water and semisolid macromolecule parameters using pseudo-randomized scan parameters. Water 140-145 myelin regulatory factor Homo sapiens 55-58 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 461-493 25089785-1 2014 The optimization of a gelled oil-in-water emulsion was performed for use as fat replacer in the formulation of omega-3 PUFA-enriched cooked meat products. Water 36-41 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 119-123 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 495-499 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 567-571 25089785-7 2014 The selected optimized gelled oil-in-water emulsion was demonstrated to be a suitable lipophilic delivery system for omega-3 PUFA compounds and applicable in food formulations as fat replacer. Water 37-42 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 125-129 34988095-10 2021 SGLT2i improve blood pressure through a negative sodium and water balance and possibly by inhibiting the sympathetic nervous system. Water 60-65 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 25217752-0 2014 Phthalate occurrence in rivers and tap water from central Spain. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 25217752-5 2014 The DBP was found to make the highest average contribution to pollution in both river and tap water. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 25217752-9 2014 A preliminary risk assessment suggested that the risk of exposure to phthalates from tap water in this study is acceptable, although continuous monitoring of the presence of these substances in both drinking and river water should be undertaken to detect possible increases in their concentrations. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 25902645-0 2014 [Determination of phenol in water by electrochemical tyrosinase biosensor based on ordered graphitized mesoporous carbon and evaluated by high performance liquid chromatography]. Water 28-33 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 53-63 25902645-9 2014 The comparative study between HPLC and GMC-based tyrosinase biosensor showed that the detection of phenol in water sample by the GMC-based tyrosinase biosensor method is reliable, accurate and effective. Water 109-114 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 49-59 34428660-4 2021 To combat these effects, green infrastructure (GI) practices, like water harvesting rain gardens, are implemented in the Southwest United States to restore natural ecological function, yet little is known about how GI impacts soil health. Water 67-72 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 47-49 25902645-9 2014 The comparative study between HPLC and GMC-based tyrosinase biosensor showed that the detection of phenol in water sample by the GMC-based tyrosinase biosensor method is reliable, accurate and effective. Water 109-114 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 139-149 25258405-9 2014 Myo5b kd cells showed a decrease in net water absorption that could be reverted with PDK1 inhibitors. Water 40-45 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 34933759-5 2022 RESULTS: After 9 weeks of standardized cholesterol esterase (CEase) exposure, EGDMA discs showed exponential loss of material (p = 0.0296), strength (p = 0.0014) and increased water sorption (p = 0.0002) compared to EGEMA discs. Water 176-181 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 39-59 25220287-7 2014 40-fold excess of water and conducted in acetone at 60 C (R2 = Me2, C5H10) or 80 C (R2 = Ph2) in closed vials, and it gives the urea complexes [ZnX2{OC(NR2)NH2}] (R2 = Me2, X = Cl , X = Br , X = I ; R = C5H10, X = Cl , X = Br ; X = I ; R2 = Ph2, X = Cl , X = Br , X = I ; 57-81%). Water 18-23 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 91-94 25220287-7 2014 40-fold excess of water and conducted in acetone at 60 C (R2 = Me2, C5H10) or 80 C (R2 = Ph2) in closed vials, and it gives the urea complexes [ZnX2{OC(NR2)NH2}] (R2 = Me2, X = Cl , X = Br , X = I ; R = C5H10, X = Cl , X = Br ; X = I ; R2 = Ph2, X = Cl , X = Br , X = I ; 57-81%). Water 18-23 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 243-246 34933759-5 2022 RESULTS: After 9 weeks of standardized cholesterol esterase (CEase) exposure, EGDMA discs showed exponential loss of material (p = 0.0296), strength (p = 0.0014) and increased water sorption (p = 0.0002) compared to EGEMA discs. Water 176-181 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 61-66 34913578-3 2022 The as-fabricated electrode of CoP@CF-900, when used as both the cathode and anode for overall water splitting, is able to deliver 200 mA cm-2 at a cell voltage of 1.89 V, significantly outshining the Pt/C RuO2 couple; when used as the air cathode for a zinc-air battery, is able to operate more than 150 h at 10 mA cm-2 with a nearly constant round-trip energy efficiency of 60%, also outperforming the Pt/C+RuO2 benchmark. Water 95-100 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 31-34 23982198-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are concentrated in astrocytic endfoot membranes at the brain-blood and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interfaces. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 23982198-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are concentrated in astrocytic endfoot membranes at the brain-blood and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interfaces. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 34426326-2 2021 In this study, different types of spectroscopy including ultraviolet-visible absorption, Fourier transform infrared, and fluorescence spectroscopy was used to investigate the binding characteristics of Fe3+, Cu2+, Cr3+, Cd2+, and Zn2+ with DOM from wetland water. Water 257-262 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 220-223 25261362-11 2014 For an ultra-short irradiation time of 1 s at 1000 mW/cm(2), TPO-composites displayed similar polymerization stresses compared to CQ-controls with yet a 25% increase for flexural modulus and 40% increase for hardness measured after EtOH/H2O sorption. Water 237-240 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 61-64 34826320-9 2021 Therefore, CP 2 is a suitable candidate for advanced practical applications for the efficient sensing of tryptophan in water. Water 119-124 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 11-15 25373994-0 2014 Geoacoustic inversion of ship radiated noise in shallow water using data from a single hydrophone. Water 56-61 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 25-29 25546315-7 2015 The method was also evaluated for the analysis of tap water and cooling water samples treated with the biocide. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 34846399-0 2021 Construction of Fe-doped CoP with hybrid nanostructures as a bifunctional catalyst for overall water splitting. Water 95-100 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 25-28 26388586-3 2014 The discovery of an autoantibody called NMO-IgG, which targets aquaporin-4, the main water channel in the CNS, gave a new direction to understanding the underlying immunologic mechanisms. Water 85-90 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 63-74 34846399-3 2021 The as-synthesized Fe0.25-CoP catalyst exhibits remarkable catalytic performance and durability at overpotentials of 262 mV for the OER and 111 mV for the HER, requiring a voltage of merely 1.57 V to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm-2 for the electrocatalytic water splitting process. Water 265-270 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 26-29 25093213-3 2014 At a platinum electrode in bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (NTf2)-based ILs, methane is electro-oxidized to produce CO2 and water when an oxygen reduction process is included. Water 126-131 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 25587180-3 2015 The 1.8 A crystal structure of Msl5-(KH-QUA2) bound to the branchpoint highlights an extensive network of direct and water-mediated protein-RNA and intra-RNA atomic contacts at the interface that illuminate how Msl5 recognizes each nucleobase of the UACUAAC element. Water 117-122 mRNA splicing protein MSL5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-35 25587180-3 2015 The 1.8 A crystal structure of Msl5-(KH-QUA2) bound to the branchpoint highlights an extensive network of direct and water-mediated protein-RNA and intra-RNA atomic contacts at the interface that illuminate how Msl5 recognizes each nucleobase of the UACUAAC element. Water 117-122 mRNA splicing protein MSL5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 211-215 34966284-5 2021 The results suggested that microinjected of Abeta into CA1 of hippocampus induced cognitive and memory impairment in mice, as evidenced by decreased recognition index in the novel object recognition (NOR) task, impaired memory acquisition, retention and retrieval in the Morris water maze (MWM) and shuttle box tests. Water 278-283 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 44-49 25279561-1 2014 Tap water (unfiltered), filtered tap water and processed bottled water (purified water, artificial mineralized water, or natural water) are now the five most widely consumed types of drinking water in China. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25279561-4 2014 The results showed that the unfiltered tap water group had the lowest values for the maternal gestation index (MGI) and offspring"s learning and memory abilities (OLMA); the lowest offspring survival rate was found in the purified water group; and the highest OLMA were found in the filtered tap water group. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 25279561-4 2014 The results showed that the unfiltered tap water group had the lowest values for the maternal gestation index (MGI) and offspring"s learning and memory abilities (OLMA); the lowest offspring survival rate was found in the purified water group; and the highest OLMA were found in the filtered tap water group. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 292-295 25279561-4 2014 The results showed that the unfiltered tap water group had the lowest values for the maternal gestation index (MGI) and offspring"s learning and memory abilities (OLMA); the lowest offspring survival rate was found in the purified water group; and the highest OLMA were found in the filtered tap water group. Water 231-236 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 25279561-4 2014 The results showed that the unfiltered tap water group had the lowest values for the maternal gestation index (MGI) and offspring"s learning and memory abilities (OLMA); the lowest offspring survival rate was found in the purified water group; and the highest OLMA were found in the filtered tap water group. Water 231-236 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 25279561-5 2014 Thus, the best reproductive and offspring early developmental outcomes were found in the group that drank filtered tap water, which had the lowest levels of pollutants and the richest minerals. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 25658518-1 2015 Remarkable hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) or superior oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst has been applied in water splitting, however, utilizing a bifunctional catalyst for simultaneously generating H2 and O2 is still a challenging issue, which is crucial for improving the overall efficiency of water electrolysis. Water 118-123 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 208-217 25658518-1 2015 Remarkable hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) or superior oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst has been applied in water splitting, however, utilizing a bifunctional catalyst for simultaneously generating H2 and O2 is still a challenging issue, which is crucial for improving the overall efficiency of water electrolysis. Water 305-310 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 208-217 34823359-2 2021 In the electrochemical (EC) reaction using F-doped SnO2 (FTO) substrates and a 0.5 M H2SO4 H2O-acetone (60 vol %) mixed solution containing 5 mM naphthalene, we produced a small amount of naphthoquinone evolution in the dark. Water 91-94 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 57-60 26278453-1 2014 The influence of nanoconfinement on water structure is studied with time- and frequency-resolved vibrational spectroscopy of hydrazoic acid (HN3) encapsulated in reverse micelle. Water 36-41 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 141-144 26278453-2 2014 The azido stretch mode of HN3 is found to be a promising infrared probe for studying the structure and local hydrogen-bond environment of confined and interfacial water in reverse micelle due to its narrow spectral bandwidth and large transition dipole moment. Water 163-168 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 26-29 25240833-1 2015 The mineral yuksporite (K,Ba)NaCa2(Si,Ti)4O11(F,OH) H2O has been studied using the combination of SEM with EDX and vibrational spectroscopic techniques of Raman and infrared spectroscopy. Water 52-55 nascent polypeptide associated complex subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 34960272-2 2021 This paper proposes a novel wireless multi-sensor system by integrating the temperature, pH, DO, and EC sensors with an ESP 32 Wi-Fi module for monitoring the water quality of freshwater aquaculture, which acquires the sensing data and salinity information directly derived from the EC level. Water 159-164 colipase like 1 Homo sapiens 120-126 25634730-1 2015 Bronsted acid p-TsOH H2O-catalyzed hydrovinylation of styrenes with internal olefins alpha-oxo ketene dithioacetals was efficiently achieved in the presence of N-phenylselenophthalimide (N-PSP), regioselectively affording Markovnikov phenylselenative hydrovinylation products through PhSe transfer of the phenylseleno ketene dithioacetal intermediates. Water 21-24 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 189-192 25328178-4 2014 GAB model coefficients revealed that water adsorption by cheese matrix is a multilayer process characterized by molecules that are strongly bound in the monolayer and molecules that are slightly structured in a multilayer. Water 37-42 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 0-3 34753585-2 2021 Herein, the dht ligand containing hydroxy group (-OH) is used to design and synthesize a 2D luminescent (Cd2(idc)(dht)(H2O)4) (1); H2idc = 4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid and H2dht = 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid for sensing amino acids. Water 119-122 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 105-108 25102910-10 2014 Nursing staff should pay special attention to children and immunosuppressed patients in terms of tap-water exposure and also their personal hygiene, and should regularly use sterile water for rinsing/cleaning devices. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 25692550-2 2015 EAU was induced in P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- mice by immunization with IRBP peptide or by adoptive transfer of in vitro restimulated semi-purified IRBP-specific enriched T lymphocytes from spleens and lymph nodes isolated from native C57Bl/6 or P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- immunized mice. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 65-69 25692550-2 2015 EAU was induced in P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- mice by immunization with IRBP peptide or by adoptive transfer of in vitro restimulated semi-purified IRBP-specific enriched T lymphocytes from spleens and lymph nodes isolated from native C57Bl/6 or P2Y2+/+ and P2Y2-/- immunized mice. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 141-145 34717965-9 2021 IGF-1 induced activation of YAP/TAZ, which resulted in improved cell viability in vitro, and reduced neurological deficits, brain water content, neuronal death and apoptosis, and cerebral infarct volume in vivo. Water 130-135 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 25462307-8 2015 A C-H bond of the methoxyl is activated by Compound I, followed by radical rebound to form carbinol intermediates, then the carbinols decompose to form 6-HO-BDE-47 with the assistance of water molecules. Water 187-192 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 157-160 25371524-2 2014 CaRs stimulation leads to PGE2-mediated decrease in protein content of Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) co-transporters (BSC-1) in the thick ascending limb (TAL) of Henle"s loop and of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channels in collecting ducts. Water 189-194 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 34353139-4 2021 RESULTS: At 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 3 days, and 7 days after mice with MCAO, CBX7 expression was gradually up-regulated and the peak level was reached at 24 h. Mice in the WT + MCAO group had increased infarct size, with significant increases in the modified neurological severity scores and water content in the brain, as well as the quantity of TUNEL-positive cells. Water 285-290 chromobox 7 Mus musculus 70-74 25082269-9 2014 Our data show that both isoforms facilitate transmembrane water diffusion in the presence of the ZmPIP2;1 isoform. Water 58-63 aquaporin PIP2-1 Zea mays 97-105 25236939-6 2015 RESULTS: Statistical analysis demonstrated that tap water, saline, and saliva decreased cell viability as the storage temperature increased. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 25556814-5 2015 RESULTS: Oral administration of Harkany thermal spring water significantly attenuated general signs of colitis, MPO enzyme activity of colon samples and detrimental effect of colitis on the function of the enteric nervous system, but not histological signs of colitis. Water 55-60 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 112-115 25059148-1 2014 This article investigates the flow injection analysis of mercury (II) ions in tap water samples via surface Plasmon resonance detection. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 34823029-8 2021 The occurrence of MDR E. coli co-harboring mcr-1.1, blaCTX-M-2, and blaCMY-2 in urban water represents a potential risk to humans, animals, and environmental safety. Water 86-91 AmpC Escherichia coli 68-76 25059148-6 2014 The accurate determination of mercury (II) ions in samples of unknown composition is demonstrated with a fortified tap water sample. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 25341358-4 2014 In healthy animals drinking tap water, oral citrate administration increased aluminum absorption and, over a 4-week period, increased aluminum deposition in brain and bone by about 2- and 20-fold, respectively. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 34731658-9 2021 Sediments generally functioned as a sink for Cd in winter and shifted to acting as a source in summer, releasing Cd into the overlying water mainly as Cd-S complexes with high potential to migrate downstream. Water 135-140 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 151-155 25505081-7 2015 Residues from both monomers contributed to the HBGA binding and involved a network of direct hydrogen bonds and water-mediated interactions. Water 112-117 hemoglobin subunit gamma 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 34247080-7 2021 Water flow regimes within dumps are dominated by matrix and/or preferential flow, depending on dump texture; these flow mechanisms exert a primary control on patterns of aqueous COI release. Water 0-5 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 178-181 24967824-4 2015 The patients were instructed to dilute 1 ampulla of TXA in 300 ml of tap water (concentration 0.2%) from postoperative day 5-10 and to gargle or spray the tonsillar fossae 5-6 times daily. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 24690560-6 2014 The selectivity relative to other potentially interfering ions and the applicability in real samples, human serum and tap water, have also been evaluated. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 25146699-4 2014 We also show that, in cultured primary astrocytes: (i) both CRFR1 and AQP4 are expressed; (ii) exogenous CRF, acting through CRFR1, triggers signaling of cAMP/PKA, intracellular Ca(2+), and PKCepsilon; and (iii) the up-regulated cAMP/PKA signaling contributes to the phosphorylation and expression of AQP4 to enhance water influx into astrocytes and produces an up-regulation of ET-1 expression. Water 317-322 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-130 26137696-1 2015 For understanding the effect of MDG-1, a water-soluble beta-D-fructan polysaccharide from Ophiopogon japonicas, on intestinal microecological balance, especially on the changes of lactobacillus, sixty 8-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were given a high-fat diet for six weeks and were also gavaged with saline once a day simultaneously. Water 41-46 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 32-37 34764256-4 2021 Our results indicate that the O1 channel is the likely water intake pathway, and the Cl1 channel is the likely proton release pathway based on the structural rearrangements of water molecules and amino acid side chains along these channels. Water 176-181 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Homo sapiens 85-88 25555212-1 2015 We present our studies on the physicochemical properties of water confined in Dibutylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonylimide) ([C4C4im][NTf2]) reverse micelles through the NMR relaxation measurements that provide us an understanding of microviscosity and pH in the confined condition. Water 60-65 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 24925575-8 2014 These findings shed light on the intrinsic and environmental factors that promote the spontaneous conversion of CLIC1 from a water-soluble to a membrane-bound protein. Water 125-130 chloride intracellular channel 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 34633393-5 2021 The cut-off limit of the strip is 10 ng mL-1 in water, and concentrations as low as 1 ng mL-1 can be detected in herbal tea samples, with the results obtained by the naked eye within 6 min. Water 48-53 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 40-44 25218094-2 2014 This cell line was chosen since ingestion of contaminated food/water represents an important route of exposure to both Cd and BDE-209, which is why intestinal cells are a common target for the contaminants present in food and water. Water 63-68 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 126-129 25218094-2 2014 This cell line was chosen since ingestion of contaminated food/water represents an important route of exposure to both Cd and BDE-209, which is why intestinal cells are a common target for the contaminants present in food and water. Water 226-231 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 126-129 25613130-6 2015 Under external hypertonicity, loss of ine in the hindgut epithelium results in severe dehydration without damage to the hindgut epithelial cells, implicating a physiological failure of water conservation/absorption. Water 185-190 inebriated Drosophila melanogaster 38-41 25613130-7 2015 We also found that hindgut expression of ine is required for water conservation under desiccating conditions. Water 61-66 inebriated Drosophila melanogaster 41-44 25613130-8 2015 Importantly, specific expression of ine in the hindgut epithelium can completely restore disrupted systemic water homeostasis in ine mutants under both conditions. Water 108-113 inebriated Drosophila melanogaster 36-39 25613130-8 2015 Importantly, specific expression of ine in the hindgut epithelium can completely restore disrupted systemic water homeostasis in ine mutants under both conditions. Water 108-113 inebriated Drosophila melanogaster 129-132 25518681-1 2014 This research used batch soil column experiment to study the effects of irrigating with reclaimed water and tap water on the soil chemical properties and culturable microorganisms. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 25518681-4 2014 The dominant bacteria in tap water irrigation area was the genus Bacillus whereas that of reclaimed water irrigation area was the genus Acinetobacter. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 34750450-3 2021 BALB/c mice were bathed in neutral bicarbonate ionized water (NBIW) and showed increased blood bicarbonate levels and blood flow via phosphorylation of peripheral vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and production of nitric oxide (NO). Water 55-60 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 172-205 25174944-2 2014 This enzyme catalyzes the syn-addition of a water molecule across the double bond of 4-(N,N-dimethylamino) cinnamoyl-CoA (DAC-CoA). Water 44-49 synemin Homo sapiens 26-29 25395044-2 2015 We present a model for the binding of morphinan ligands and JDTic to the JDTic/KOR crystal structure based on an atomic level description of the water structure within its active site. Water 145-150 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 26401744-10 2015 CPAP can be generated in three manners: directly by the ventilator; through the use of a CPAP valve with a reservoir; and through the use of a highly traditional T-piece system with a reservoir bag connected to distal tubing immersed in water. Water 237-242 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 24810629-5 2014 A homology search indicated that ORF32 encodes a hydratase for the CoA-ester, suggesting that ORF32 encodes a hydratase that adds a water molecule to a double bond at C-6 of the CoA-ester of 9alpha-hydroxy-17-oxo-1,2,3,4,10,19-hexanorandrost-6-en-5-oic acid. Water 132-137 Orf32 Comamonas testosteroni 33-38 34750450-3 2021 BALB/c mice were bathed in neutral bicarbonate ionized water (NBIW) and showed increased blood bicarbonate levels and blood flow via phosphorylation of peripheral vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and production of nitric oxide (NO). Water 55-60 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 207-211 24810629-5 2014 A homology search indicated that ORF32 encodes a hydratase for the CoA-ester, suggesting that ORF32 encodes a hydratase that adds a water molecule to a double bond at C-6 of the CoA-ester of 9alpha-hydroxy-17-oxo-1,2,3,4,10,19-hexanorandrost-6-en-5-oic acid. Water 132-137 Orf32 Comamonas testosteroni 94-99 34832082-6 2021 In addition, PANI-MWCNT-APTES/GCE was harnessed for the first time for cadmium detection in real water samples, and the result was satisfactory. Water 97-102 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 30-33 24911889-0 2014 Concentration of enteric viruses from tap water using an anion exchange resin-based method. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 24911889-4 2014 Ten liter samples of tap water spiked with different concentrations (10-10,000 TCID50/10 L) of human adenovirus 40 (HAdV-40), hepatitis A virus (HAV) or rotavirus (RV) were concentrated and detected by real time PCR or real time RT-PCR. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 25093550-7 2014 However, tap water was a major contributor to PFOA intake when it was the main source of drinking water (rather than bottled water). Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 25093550-7 2014 However, tap water was a major contributor to PFOA intake when it was the main source of drinking water (rather than bottled water). Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 25093550-7 2014 However, tap water was a major contributor to PFOA intake when it was the main source of drinking water (rather than bottled water). Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 25313320-0 2014 Novel Type of Prodrug Activation through a Long-Range O,N-Acyl Transfer: A Case of Water-Soluble CREB Inhibitor. Water 83-88 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 25313320-4 2014 In this report, we described a water-soluble inhibitor (compound 6) of CREB-mediated gene transcription with in vivo anticancer activity. Water 31-36 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 24977405-5 2014 Herein, we report the synthesis of cell-permeable, water-soluble amphiphilic porphyrin - Plk1 specific peptide bioconjugates, Por-P1 and Por-P2. Water 51-56 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 25069056-5 2014 By the combination of planar chromatography, using water-wettable reversed phase high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC RP18 W) plates, with detection by specific microorganisms, endocrine compounds in food were quantitatively detected as sharp-bounded zones and further characterized by mass spectrometry. Water 51-56 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 131-135 24879973-7 2014 The increased expression of AQP5 at 24h in control mice might be due to its regulation in transcellular water reabsorption. Water 104-109 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 28-32 23764723-2 2014 Once considered a subtype of multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, is now known to have a discrete pathogenesis in which antibodies to the water channel, aquaporin 4, play a critical role. Water 143-148 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 158-169 24907161-7 2014 One subgroup was stored for 3 days in 37 C tap water and the other subgroup was stored for 150 days in 37 C tap water interrupted by 37,500 thermal cycles between 5 C and 55 C. After the storage, the bond strength was measured using a material testing machine. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 24981569-6 2014 Overall (d 0 to 24), pigs drinking sodium sulfate water had decreased (P < 0.01) ADG, ADFI, and G:F compared with pigs drinking control water. Water 50-55 ADG Sus scrofa 84-87 24981569-11 2014 Overall (d 0 to 21), a water source x diet interaction was observed for ADG and G:F because pigs fed the 1% HA had decreased (P < 0.01) ADG and G:F when drinking sodium sulfate water compared with other treatments but increased ADG and G:F when drinking control water. Water 23-28 ADG Sus scrofa 72-75 24981569-12 2014 Pigs drinking sodium sulfate water had decreased (P < 0.01) ADG and G:F and tended (P < 0.08) to have decreased ADFI compared with pigs drinking control water. Water 29-34 ADG Sus scrofa 63-66 25162736-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Many people use bottled water instead of tap water for many reasons such as taste, ease of carrying, and thinking that it is safer than tap water. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 25162736-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Many people use bottled water instead of tap water for many reasons such as taste, ease of carrying, and thinking that it is safer than tap water. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 25935978-2 2014 MiR-122 has been considered to be specifically expressed in liver and involved in inducing hepatocyte apoptosis through bcl-w pathway, which could be efficiently bound to water dispersible positively charged gold nanoparticles and conjugated with folic acid (FA) to target specific cancer cells, through complementary electrostatic interaction. Water 171-176 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 0-7 24992591-2 2014 In this work, we employ molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the influence of various water concentrations on nanostructural properties of the 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [Hmim][NTf2] IL. Water 96-101 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 222-226 24992591-3 2014 An examination of molecular interactions in [Hmim][NTf2] IL-water mixtures shows the following trends: (a) At low water concentration, small regions of water molecules are surrounded by several cation-anion pairs. Water 60-65 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 25010870-0 2014 Water-stable three-dimensional ultrafine fibrous scaffolds from keratin for cartilage tissue engineering. Water 0-5 keratin Gallus gallus 64-71 25010870-1 2014 Intrinsically water-stable scaffolds composed of ultrafine keratin fibers oriented randomly and evenly in three dimensions were electrospun for cartilage tissue engineering. Water 14-19 keratin Gallus gallus 59-66 25010870-9 2014 Due to the highly cross-linked molecular structures, keratin scaffolds showed intrinsic water stability. Water 88-93 keratin Gallus gallus 53-60 24583689-8 2014 The SPR biosensor is characterized for 5 different heavy metal ions, Cu(2+), Fe(3+), Mn(2+), Pb(2+), and Hg(2+), most common heavy metal ions found in tap water. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 26586927-8 2015 The Chd7 gene, essential for neural crest cell migration and patterning, was found to be hypomethylated in each experimental animal tested compared to water-treated controls. Water 151-156 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7 Mus musculus 4-8 25180822-0 2015 Pentafluorobenzyl esterification of haloacetic acids in tap water for simple and sensitive analysis by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with negative chemical ionization. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 25180822-9 2015 The method was applied to 30 tap water samples from 15 cities in the Kansai region of Japan. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 25180822-11 2015 Dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and bromochloroacetic acid were the major HAAs detected in most of the tap water, and accounted for 29%, 20% and 19% of the total HAAs, respectively. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 25460755-0 2015 TNT and RDX degradation and extraction from contaminated soil using subcritical water. Water 80-85 radixin Homo sapiens 8-11 25460755-4 2015 In the SCWE experiments, near complete degradation of both TNT and RDX was observed at 175 C based on analysis of water extracts and soil. Water 115-120 radixin Homo sapiens 67-70 25514858-3 2015 Remarkable temporal and spatial variations were observed among most of the trace elements in the tap water collected from two tap water treatment plants. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 25447156-1 2015 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is an epithelial chloride channel regulating the transepithelial transport of electrolyte and water. Water 157-162 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 4-55 25447156-1 2015 The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is an epithelial chloride channel regulating the transepithelial transport of electrolyte and water. Water 157-162 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 57-61 26400087-5 2015 Zn(OTf)2 gave an overall propylene carbonate yield of greater than 50% in 24 h, twice as large as the previous best literature yield with MeCN as a water trap, with 69% selectivity and 75% conversion of propylene glycol at 145 C and 50 bar CO2 pressure. Water 148-153 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 3-8 25568368-4 2015 Tap water was provided and consumption measured. Water 4-9 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 0-3 26074054-0 2015 [Hygienic maintenance of water mist-generating equipment that couples directly to the tap]. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 26074054-1 2015 OBJECTIVES: Water mist is usually generated using equipment directly connected to the water tap, as its installation is relatively easy. Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 26074054-1 2015 OBJECTIVES: Water mist is usually generated using equipment directly connected to the water tap, as its installation is relatively easy. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 26102586-5 2015 The GmWRKY53-interacting proteins also included 3 water stress-inducible AP2/ERF transcription factors. Water 50-55 floral homeotic protein APETALA 2 Glycine max 73-76 25714644-5 2015 The proposed CE method was successfully applied for the analysis of samples of tap water and cooling water spiked with DBNPA. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 25372899-2 2014 We separate the spectra of the two possible structural isomers, syn- and anti-CH3CHOO, based on their different reactivity towards H2O and SO2. Water 131-134 synemin Homo sapiens 64-67 25471579-0 2014 Endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 reduces drinking behavior and is differentially engaged by water and food intakes in rats. Water 94-99 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 11-34 25471579-8 2014 Subsequent experiments showed that water intake had a selective effect on central GLP-1-related gene expression, unlike food intake, which affected both central and peripheral GLP-1. Water 35-40 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 82-87 25471579-9 2014 Although water and food intakes both affected central GLP-1-relevant gene expression, there were notable differences in the timing of the effect. Water 9-14 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 54-59 25056753-4 2014 In Pakistan, water at the source, in the distribution network, and at the consumer tap is heavily polluted with coliforms and fecal coliforms all over the country. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 25521734-1 2014 BACKGROUND AND AIM: Basolateral water channel, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is known to be expressed in gastric parietal cells, especially in the basal side of gastric mucosa. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 47-58 25521734-1 2014 BACKGROUND AND AIM: Basolateral water channel, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is known to be expressed in gastric parietal cells, especially in the basal side of gastric mucosa. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 60-64 25463674-1 2014 Here, we used a strategy to answer to the question that whether Ca(II) ion is specific for water oxidation or not? Water 91-96 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 64-70 25463674-3 2014 We proposed that Ca(II), K(I), Mg(II), La(III) and Ni(II), between layers are important to form efficient water-oxidizing catalyst, but not specific in water oxidation. Water 106-111 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 17-23 25463674-3 2014 We proposed that Ca(II), K(I), Mg(II), La(III) and Ni(II), between layers are important to form efficient water-oxidizing catalyst, but not specific in water oxidation. Water 152-157 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 17-23 25498933-7 2014 One test group washed their hands with standing water, and the other with running tap water. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 24888581-0 2014 Probing water density and dynamics in the chaperonin GroEL cavity. Water 8-13 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 24888581-5 2014 Residue 71 in GroES is fully exposed to bulk water in free GroES and to confined water within the cavity of the GroEL-GroES complex. Water 81-86 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 24816982-11 2014 The localization of NDRG2 overlaps only partially with that of aquaporin 4, the membrane-bound water channel that is concentrated in the astrocytic endfeet. Water 95-100 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 63-74 34795590-3 2021 Method: We prepared hot water extracts of CP (CPE) and quantified the amount of total polyphenol and flavonoid using HPLC analysis. Water 24-29 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 42-44 24659576-5 2014 RESULTS: In settings with network malfunction, consumers of tap water versus POU-treated water had increased GII [incidence density ratio (IDR) = 1.34; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.79]. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 24659576-6 2014 The subset of nonblinded studies showed a significant association between GII and tap water versus POU-treated water consumption (IDR = 1.52; 95% CI: 1.05, 2.20), but there was no association based on studies that blinded participants to their POU water treatment status (IDR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.90, 1.08). Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 24659576-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Tap water consumption is associated with GII in malfunctioning distribution networks. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 34795590-3 2021 Method: We prepared hot water extracts of CP (CPE) and quantified the amount of total polyphenol and flavonoid using HPLC analysis. Water 24-29 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 46-49 34805111-5 2021 The resulted DA-PLMA-PMAA could self-assemble in water to form pH-dependent polymeric micelles with a diameter of ~65 nm and PDI as low as 0.105. Water 49-54 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 24047516-8 2014 Age <5 years and consumption of tap water were risk factors for norovirus infection. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 25079986-0 2014 Quantitative method to determine the regional drinking water odorant regulation goals based on odor sensitivity distribution: illustrated using 2-MIB. Water 55-60 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 34118005-7 2021 The wheat bran-HA composite has a potential application for Se(IV) removal in water treatment. Water 78-83 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 60-66 24817439-0 2014 Fluorescence sensors for selective detection of Hg2+ ion using a water-soluble poly(vinyl alcohol) bearing rhodamine B moieties. Water 65-70 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 34454984-7 2021 D(t) and tau of water diffusing along and perpendicular to vessels/tracheids main axes together with relaxation times and an were quantified. Water 16-21 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 9-12 34596809-0 2021 Recombinant water stress protein 1 (Re-WSP1) suppresses colon cancer cell growth through the miR-539/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Water 12-17 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 101-113 24983378-0 2014 Alum and squalene-oil-in-water emulsion enhance the titer and avidity of anti-Abeta antibodies induced by multimeric protein antigen (1-11)E2, preserving the Igg1-skewed isotype distribution. Water 25-30 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 158-162 24970260-3 2014 METHODS: Hepc KO mice were given DFP in drinking water from age 6 to 18 months. Water 49-54 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus 9-13 34810312-11 2021 The material exhibited superior regenerative properties for Cu2+, Co2+ and Cd2+ ions from water for up to three cycles. Water 90-95 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 75-78 24943941-0 2014 The parched planet: water on tap. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 34716519-1 2022 In this study, chitosan/sodium alginate/nano cellulose (CSA-N) nanocomposite hydrogels were prepared using a completely green route and used as sorbents to adsorb Cd2+ ions from water and soil systems of an environmental aspect. Water 178-183 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 163-166 24943954-7 2014 Here we show, by studying the liquid-liquid transition in the ST2 model of water with the use of six advanced sampling methods to compute the free-energy surface, that two metastable liquid phases and a stable crystal phase exist at the same deeply supercooled thermodynamic condition, and that the transition between the two liquids satisfies the thermodynamic criteria of a first-order transition. Water 75-80 ST2 Homo sapiens 62-65 24943954-10 2014 These findings provide unambiguous evidence for a liquid-liquid transition in the ST2 model of water, and point to the separation of time scales between crystallization and relaxation as being crucial for enabling it. Water 95-100 ST2 Homo sapiens 82-85 34714942-2 2022 A ~200-fold decrease in fluorescence quantum yield of m-NMe2 -LpHBDI in alcohols (e.g., MeOH, EtOH, and 2-PrOH) supports this GFP-derived compound as a fluorescence turn-on water sensor, with large fluorescence intensity differences between H2 O and ROH emissions in various H2 O/ROH binary mixtures. Water 173-178 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 24747567-1 2014 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water-selective channel protein that is expressed in submucosal glands and alveolar epithelial cells in the lungs. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 24747567-1 2014 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water-selective channel protein that is expressed in submucosal glands and alveolar epithelial cells in the lungs. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 34828864-0 2021 Nutritional and Chemical-Physical Characterization of Fresh Pasta Gnocchi Prepared with Sea Water as New Active Ingredient. Water 92-97 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 88-91 24684853-0 2014 Cardiovascular and metabolic responses to tap water ingestion in young humans: does the water temperature matter? Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 34828864-1 2021 This study shows the chemical-physical and nutritional results obtained using food-grade sea water for the preparation of fresh pasta Gnocchi with respect to those prepared with tap water. Water 93-98 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 89-92 34828864-4 2021 The analysis of chlorides showed that the samples prepared with sea water had a significantly lower NaCl content after cooking in comparison with those prepared with tap water. Water 68-73 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 64-67 24508576-0 2014 Using the reversible inhibition of gastric lipase by Orlistat for investigating simultaneously lipase adsorption and substrate hydrolysis at the lipid-water interface. Water 151-156 lipase F, gastric type Canis lupus familiaris 35-49 34778619-5 2021 High-temperature treatments with water (500 C; 1-2% H2O in Ar) are shown to form either Pd metal or PdO particles, with Pd-Beta being more susceptible to these effects than Pd-CHA. Water 33-38 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 177-180 24508576-8 2014 Based on a kinetic model describing the inhibition by Orlistat and the activity of DGL on a mixed 1,2-dicaprin/Orlistat monolayer spread at the air-water interface combined with surface pressure measurements, it was possible to monitor DGL adsorption at the lipid-water interface and substrate hydrolysis in the course of a single experiment. Water 148-153 lipase F, gastric type Canis lupus familiaris 83-86 24508576-8 2014 Based on a kinetic model describing the inhibition by Orlistat and the activity of DGL on a mixed 1,2-dicaprin/Orlistat monolayer spread at the air-water interface combined with surface pressure measurements, it was possible to monitor DGL adsorption at the lipid-water interface and substrate hydrolysis in the course of a single experiment. Water 264-269 lipase F, gastric type Canis lupus familiaris 83-86 24508576-8 2014 Based on a kinetic model describing the inhibition by Orlistat and the activity of DGL on a mixed 1,2-dicaprin/Orlistat monolayer spread at the air-water interface combined with surface pressure measurements, it was possible to monitor DGL adsorption at the lipid-water interface and substrate hydrolysis in the course of a single experiment. Water 264-269 lipase F, gastric type Canis lupus familiaris 236-239 34687554-4 2021 During the past decade, stress has been given to extract fresh, clean and safe potable elixir of life from the bountiful stores of sea water by exploiting various technologies. Water 135-140 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 131-134 24164509-8 2014 Fluoride concentration in tap water was low (0.04+-SD 0.02 ppm), but was higher in bottled water (0.28+-SD 0.40 ppm). Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 24636953-10 2014 In tap water only trace amounts of antidepressants including citalopram (up to 1.5ng/l), mianserin (up to 0.9ng/l), sertraline (<3.1ng/l), moclobemid (up to 0.3ng/l) and venlafaxine (up to 1.9ng/l) were detected. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 34350652-1 2021 A series of novel osmaindenes 1 - 6 bearing different substituents (CF 3 , H, I, Br, OCH 3 , N(Ph) 2 ) has been synthesized by nucleophilic reaction of water with the corresponding aromatic osmanaphthalyne complexes. Water 152-157 neurexophilin 2 Homo sapiens 93-100 24138387-10 2014 Distilled water, 1% NaOCl, ethanol and EDTA were associated with significantly more remaining TAP. Water 10-15 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 34722969-3 2021 The presence of Na3(IrF6) H2O monohydrate is predicted. Water 26-29 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 20-24 24597927-0 2014 A new approach for evaluating the water resistance of sunscreens on consumers: tap water vs. salt water vs. chlorine water. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 24597927-0 2014 A new approach for evaluating the water resistance of sunscreens on consumers: tap water vs. salt water vs. chlorine water. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 24597927-9 2014 The method proved capable of discriminating not only sunscreen performances with different water proofing ingredients but also water specific sunscreens such as a beach dedicated product showing a 20% higher resistance to salt water vs. tap and chlorine waters. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 237-240 24597927-9 2014 The method proved capable of discriminating not only sunscreen performances with different water proofing ingredients but also water specific sunscreens such as a beach dedicated product showing a 20% higher resistance to salt water vs. tap and chlorine waters. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 237-240 25856896-6 2014 The coverage rates of tap water and harmless toilets were 10.14% and 10.21% in 1997, and 100.0% and 90.38% in 2012, respectively. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 34680700-5 2021 AQP is an integral membrane channel protein that aids in the rapid flux of water and other small solutes that move across the lipid membrane. Water 75-80 aquaporin AQPAe.a Diaphorina citri 0-3 24390474-3 2014 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel plays a critical role in water homeostasis and migration of astrocytes in the central nervous system, probably offering a new therapeutic target for protecting against upper motor neuron degeneration after SCI. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 4-15 24390474-3 2014 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel plays a critical role in water homeostasis and migration of astrocytes in the central nervous system, probably offering a new therapeutic target for protecting against upper motor neuron degeneration after SCI. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 17-21 34225022-0 2021 Molecular dynamics study of water transport through AQP5-R188C mutant causing palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) using the gating mechanism concept. Water 28-33 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 52-56 24390474-3 2014 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel plays a critical role in water homeostasis and migration of astrocytes in the central nervous system, probably offering a new therapeutic target for protecting against upper motor neuron degeneration after SCI. Water 62-67 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 4-15 24390474-3 2014 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel plays a critical role in water homeostasis and migration of astrocytes in the central nervous system, probably offering a new therapeutic target for protecting against upper motor neuron degeneration after SCI. Water 62-67 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 17-21 25350771-10 2014 Addition of SH3 domain ligand (such as PRD peptides), as well as addition of the water-soluble PI(4,5)P2 analogue, can both enhance the MC-S&G ability of BIN1 on membranes without PI(4,5)P2, indicating that the key to activate BIN1 is to disrupt the exon10-SH3 interaction. Water 81-86 bridging integrator 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 34333423-5 2021 The comparison of two different solvent systems showed that the derivatives had better alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity in the DMSO system than that of in ethanol-water system. Water 168-173 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 87-104 25231107-1 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain and is mainly expressed in the perivascular glial endfeet at the brain-blood interface. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 25231107-1 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain and is mainly expressed in the perivascular glial endfeet at the brain-blood interface. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 25231107-2 2014 AQP4 serves as a water entry site during brain edema formation, and regulation of AQP4 may therefore be of therapeutic interest. Water 17-22 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 24787756-2 2014 In this paper we investigate such an effective interaction of like-charged ions in water by using the 3D-RISM-SCF method (i.e., electronic structure theory combined with three-dimensional integral equation theory for molecular solvents). Water 83-88 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 110-113 25231107-8 2014 The unit water permeability was determined for the mutant AQP4s upon heterologous expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes (along with serine-to-aspartate mutants of the same residues to mimic a phosphorylation). Water 9-14 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 58-62 34139227-7 2021 Log Kd and log soil organic carbon-water distribution coefficient (Koc) both increase with increasing carbon chain length of PFASs. Water 35-40 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 67-70 25231107-10 2014 Thus phosphorylation of six different serine residues in the COOH terminus of AQP4 appears not to be required for proper plasma membrane localization of AQP4 or to act as a molecular switch to gate the water channel. Water 202-207 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 78-82 24668807-3 2014 BCO1 has been thought to be a monooxygenase, incorporating oxygen from O2 and H2O into its cleavage products. Water 78-81 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25317482-1 2014 A novel noncentrosymmetric calcium borate, Ca2[B5O9] (OH) H2O (1), was synthesized under solvothermal condition using mixed solvents of pyridine and H2O. Water 58-61 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 34331360-2 2021 The water channel protein Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is involved in the tumorigenesis and progression of various cancers. Water 4-9 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 26-37 25262084-7 2014 The meta-SMR with 95% CI of liver cancer for the highest versus lowest category of iAs exposure level in drinking water was 1.80 (1.61 to 2.02). Water 114-119 LY6/PLAUR domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 9-12 25462676-5 2014 We measured urine TCAA and creatinine, and 9 haloacetic acids and 4 trihalomethanes (THM) in tap water. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 25462676-9 2014 Mean total tap water consumption was 2.2l/48h (standard error, 0.1l/48h). Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 25462676-10 2014 Geometric mean urine TCAA excretion rate was 17.3pmol/min [95%CI: 14.0-21.3], which increased 2% for a 10% increase in TCAA ingestion and decreased with total tap water consumption (-17%/l), water intake outside home (-32%), plasmatic volume (-64%/l), in smokers (-79%), and in users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (-50%). Water 163-168 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 25764804-3 2014 However, the maximum concentration of viable bacteria in the tap water was 700CFU/mL, which exceeds the legal standard for purity of tap water (100CFU/mL). Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 25764804-3 2014 However, the maximum concentration of viable bacteria in the tap water was 700CFU/mL, which exceeds the legal standard for purity of tap water (100CFU/mL). Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 25764804-3 2014 However, the maximum concentration of viable bacteria in the tap water was 700CFU/mL, which exceeds the legal standard for purity of tap water (100CFU/mL). Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 25764804-4 2014 Furthermore, Y. enterocolitica O8 was isolated from the tap water with the use of immunomagnetic beads prepared with anti-Y. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 25764804-7 2014 An epidemiological investigation revealed improper management of the residual chlorine concentration in the tap water. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 25764804-8 2014 This is the first report of an outbreak of Y. enterocolitica due to tap water from a small-scale water system in Japan. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 25518375-1 2014 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is autoimmune disease targeting against water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4), mainly located at astrocyte foot processes in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 94-98 25518390-2 2014 The pathogenic mechanism was found to be distinct from multiple sclerosis since the discovery of the disease specific autoantibody against water channel aquaporin-4. Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 153-164 25514075-4 2014 RESULTS: Nonfiltered tap water accounted for the primary drinking water source in only 10 percent of the respondents. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 25514075-4 2014 RESULTS: Nonfiltered tap water accounted for the primary drinking water source in only 10 percent of the respondents. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 25514075-6 2014 Nonfiltered tap water was much more likely to be utilized in cooking (58 percent). Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 25211263-1 2014 Bicyclic dibrominated C15 medium-ring ether hexahydrolaureoxanyne was produced directly from an acyclic model C15-epoxide when treated with NBS with water as the solvent. Water 149-154 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 22-25 25211263-1 2014 Bicyclic dibrominated C15 medium-ring ether hexahydrolaureoxanyne was produced directly from an acyclic model C15-epoxide when treated with NBS with water as the solvent. Water 149-154 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 110-113 27379319-2 2014 Its physiopathology is connected with the aquaporin-4 water channel, since antibodies against aquaporin-4 have been found in the cerebrospinal fluid and blood of neuromyelitis optica patients. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 42-53 27379319-2 2014 Its physiopathology is connected with the aquaporin-4 water channel, since antibodies against aquaporin-4 have been found in the cerebrospinal fluid and blood of neuromyelitis optica patients. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 94-105 25247736-5 2014 We have determined that these symptoms were caused by the tap water used for irrigation. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 25037389-1 2014 A new water-soluble polysaccharide (SEP-2), with a molecular weight of 6.78 x 10(5)Da, was isolated from Strongylocentrotus nudus eggs under the extraction conditions optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). Water 6-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 36-41 27840658-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein that is most highly, but not exclusively, expressed in the central nervous system. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 27840658-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein that is most highly, but not exclusively, expressed in the central nervous system. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 24927198-10 2014 The adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) per 1-mug/L increment in arsenic levels in drinking water were as follows: IRR = 1.03 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.06) and IRR = 1.02 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.05) for all and strict diabetes cases, respectively. Water 94-99 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 36-39 24927198-10 2014 The adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) per 1-mug/L increment in arsenic levels in drinking water were as follows: IRR = 1.03 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.06) and IRR = 1.02 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.05) for all and strict diabetes cases, respectively. Water 94-99 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 117-120 25249806-6 2014 CONCLUSION: Early epidemiological studies demonstrated significant associations between high groundwater nitrate levels and elevated methemoglobin levels in infants fed drinking water-diluted formulas. Water 99-104 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 133-146 25000576-6 2014 Tap water consumption was significantly associated with creatinine-adjusted urinary TCAA concentration (beta = 0.23 mug/g creatinine per log10 unit; 95% CI: 0.12, 0.35). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25000576-11 2014 Our results suggest that tap water consumption, water source, smoking, age, and household income as the primary determinants of exposure to drinking water DBPs should be considered in exposure assessment. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 24926622-7 2014 Furthermore, study on 190 E. coli isolates from water samples, using EPA Method 1603 followed by bacterial identification with Biolog MicroStation and ycjPCR assay, indicated that the prevalence of ycjM in the E. coli water isolates had a significant (p < 0.05, odds ratio ) spatial variation from 69.6% to 93.8%. Water 48-53 glucosylglycerate phosphorylase Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 199-203 24926622-7 2014 Furthermore, study on 190 E. coli isolates from water samples, using EPA Method 1603 followed by bacterial identification with Biolog MicroStation and ycjPCR assay, indicated that the prevalence of ycjM in the E. coli water isolates had a significant (p < 0.05, odds ratio ) spatial variation from 69.6% to 93.8%. Water 219-224 glucosylglycerate phosphorylase Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 199-203 25127652-7 2014 The practical applications of 1-AgNPs for selective sensing of NO(2-) in different water samples such as ground, river, pond and tap water have also been demonstrated. Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 25184686-9 2014 The possibility is discussed that AQP5 is synthesized during pregnancy as a stable protein that functions to regulate water secretion during lactation. Water 118-123 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 24802807-4 2014 Yfh1 also offers the unique advantage that its cold denaturation can be observed above the freezing point of water, thus allowing the facile construction of the whole protein stability curve and hence the measurement of accurate thermodynamic parameters for unfolding. Water 109-114 ferroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 24648513-4 2014 Substitution of Rheb Gly-63 with alanine impaired both intrinsic and TSC2 GTPase-activating protein (GAP)-mediated GTP hydrolysis by displacing the hydrolytic water molecule, whereas introduction of a bulkier valine side chain selectively blocked GTP binding by steric occlusion of the gamma-phosphate. Water 159-164 TSC complex subunit 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 24440420-4 2014 PEG-PAA(SH)-PDEA was water-soluble at acidic and physiological pH but formed robust and monodisperse polymersomes with an average size of ~35nm upon increasing the pH to 7.8 or above followed by oxidative crosslinking. Water 21-26 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 12-16 24666204-3 2014 These autoantibodies were later shown to target aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 61-65 25194123-5 2014 In 2012, tap water provided to almost one million Italians in 112 municipalities of three regions (Latium, Tuscany and Campania), did not comply with the legal limits for the following parameters: arsenic, boron and fluorides. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 24712643-5 2014 The interaction energy results show that TDO"s solubility in water is originated from the TDO-water cyclic oligomer. Water 61-66 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 41-44 24712643-5 2014 The interaction energy results show that TDO"s solubility in water is originated from the TDO-water cyclic oligomer. Water 61-66 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 90-93 24712643-5 2014 The interaction energy results show that TDO"s solubility in water is originated from the TDO-water cyclic oligomer. Water 94-99 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 41-44 24712643-5 2014 The interaction energy results show that TDO"s solubility in water is originated from the TDO-water cyclic oligomer. Water 94-99 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 90-93 24684841-1 2014 A water soluble beta-1,3-glucan schizophyllan (SPG) can be recognized by an immunocyte receptor called dectin-1. Water 2-7 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 16-24 24556505-5 2014 Oil-in-water emulsions (GLA-emulsion, Ribi, Emulsigen) resulted in partial aggregation and loss of structural integrity of the gp140 trimer. Water 7-12 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 24-27 24722189-5 2014 Interestingly, when the subjects were immersed in water for the same time as that used in the CA-1 session (CA-17), the CA led to a hypothermic type of acclimation. Water 50-55 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 26580383-7 2014 We further found that the presence of a hydrophobic staple in the peptide-MDM2 interface tends to trap a network of water molecules prior to binding. Water 116-121 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 74-78 24633562-7 2014 Tap water and bottled water were also analyzed by the column, and nitrate was detected as 20.1 and 13.8 mg L(-1), respectively. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24882978-9 2014 A substantial reduction was observed in the lesional mRNA levels of IL-17A and IL-23 in the mineral water group. Water 100-105 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 68-74 24531323-1 2014 Hepatic antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) of Nile tilapia in response to pesticide methomyl and recovery pattern were researched by exposing tilapia to sub-lethal methomyl concentrations of 0, 0.2, 2, 20 and 200 mug/L for 30 days, and then transferred to methomyl-free water for 18 days. Water 301-306 catalase Oreochromis niloticus 69-72 23800619-1 2014 This paper reports the first recreation-related leptospirosis outbreak in Sri Lanka in 20 office workers who were involved in white-water rafting during a staff outing. Water 132-137 sorcin Homo sapiens 74-77 24581998-9 2014 Post hoc tests showed that the CCT in the sodium chloride (NaCl) 10.0% and tap-water groups increased significantly less than with 4 other preservation methods. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 24581998-12 2014 Lens epithelial cells from eyes preserved in tap water for 48 hours appeared to be intact but lost cell organization. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 24581998-13 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Of the 15 tested methods to preserve porcine eyes, tap water (mineral content 1.79 mmol/L) resulted in the least corneal swelling. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 24374967-4 2014 Administration of HMGB1 antagonists inhibited severity of EAU significantly via mechanisms that include inhibition of IRBP-specific T cell proliferation and their IFN-gamma and IL-17 production. Water 58-61 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 118-122 24532542-0 2014 Determination of endosulfan isomers and their metabolites in tap water and commercial samples using microextraction by packed sorbent and GC-MS. A simple, rapid, accurate and sensitive method using microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) followed by GC-MS has been pursued for the determination of organochlorine insecticide endosulfan isomers (alpha and beta) and their metabolites (ether, lactone and sulfate). Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 24532542-8 2014 The developed method is applicable for the quantification of these compounds in tap water and commercial samples. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 24655108-5 2014 Moreover, the contact angle of water on the PIL emulsion film (emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization) was found to be ~70 (static measurement), indicating that the surface of the PIL film was relatively hydrophobic. Water 31-36 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 44-47 24655108-5 2014 Moreover, the contact angle of water on the PIL emulsion film (emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization) was found to be ~70 (static measurement), indicating that the surface of the PIL film was relatively hydrophobic. Water 31-36 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 182-185 24655108-7 2014 However, when water was dropped on the PIL film just after the water already on the surface had completely retreated, the PIL film was instantaneously hydrophobic again. Water 14-19 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 39-42 24655108-7 2014 However, when water was dropped on the PIL film just after the water already on the surface had completely retreated, the PIL film was instantaneously hydrophobic again. Water 14-19 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 122-125 24655108-7 2014 However, when water was dropped on the PIL film just after the water already on the surface had completely retreated, the PIL film was instantaneously hydrophobic again. Water 63-68 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 39-42 24655108-7 2014 However, when water was dropped on the PIL film just after the water already on the surface had completely retreated, the PIL film was instantaneously hydrophobic again. Water 63-68 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 122-125 24655108-8 2014 This result suggests that responsiveness of the PIL emulsion film was switchable between hydrophobic (in air) and hydrophilic (in water). Water 130-135 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 48-51 25044065-2 2014 The C F H O interactions between suitably fluorinated nucleophiles and the hydrogen-bond network at the phase boundary of oil droplets enable the formation of a unique microstructure to facilitate on water catalyst-free reactions, which are difficult to realize using nonfluorinated substrates. Water 202-207 complement factor H Homo sapiens 4-11 34331360-2 2021 The water channel protein Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is involved in the tumorigenesis and progression of various cancers. Water 4-9 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 39-43 24571080-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) represent the major water and glutamate astrocyte buffering gateways in the brain. Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 24571080-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) represent the major water and glutamate astrocyte buffering gateways in the brain. Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 24398001-4 2014 The GAB model was most accurate for all temperatures and all levels of water activity, followed by the BET and Halsey models. Water 71-76 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 4-7 24571080-4 2014 AQP4/GLT-1 colocalization showed higher coefficients for the perilesional cortices compared with controls, suggesting an increased water/glutamate-buffering capability. Water 131-136 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 34717456-8 2021 The effect of temporal variability of the water column during noise-averaging time on EGF retrieval is discussed and quantified. Water 42-47 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 86-89 24632216-5 2014 The presence of pure water, sucrose penta-hydrate, and sucrose dihydrate was confirmed by using theoretical calculations based on the hybrid B3LYP/6-31G(*) method and the experimental vibrational spectra. Water 21-26 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 143-146 24133043-3 2014 The PULA-alt/ran-PEG polyurethanes exhibited low T(g) (-47.3 ~ -34.4 C), wide mechanical properties (stress sigma(t): 4.6-32.6 MPa, modulus E: 11.4-323.9 MPa and strain epsilon: 468-1530%) and low water contact angle (35.4-51.4 ). Water 197-202 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Rattus norvegicus 13-16 34143507-1 2021 Nocturnal stomatal conductance (gsn ) represents a significant source of water-loss, with implications for metabolism, thermal regulation and water-use efficiency. Water 142-147 gelsolin Homo sapiens 32-35 24601645-2 2014 For this purpose, we first compare several electrostatic representations of TBP with regards to its polarity and conformational properties, its interactions with H2O, HNO3, and UO2(NO3)2 species, its relative free energies of solvation in water or oil environments, the properties of the pure TBP liquid and of the pure-TBP/water interface. Water 162-165 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 76-79 24601645-2 2014 For this purpose, we first compare several electrostatic representations of TBP with regards to its polarity and conformational properties, its interactions with H2O, HNO3, and UO2(NO3)2 species, its relative free energies of solvation in water or oil environments, the properties of the pure TBP liquid and of the pure-TBP/water interface. Water 239-244 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 76-79 24492152-7 2014 The experimental results show that COD, DO and the concentration of fecal coliform vary a little with the changing of water temperature; TBC increases dramatically when the water temperature is over 16 C; and TBC in summer is 30 times more than that in winter. Water 118-123 TBC1 domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 24492152-7 2014 The experimental results show that COD, DO and the concentration of fecal coliform vary a little with the changing of water temperature; TBC increases dramatically when the water temperature is over 16 C; and TBC in summer is 30 times more than that in winter. Water 118-123 TBC1 domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 210-213 24155180-7 2014 Moreover, the method was applied successfully to the determination of chromium(III) in synthetic samples and tap water. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 34585441-8 2022 Overexpression of SNHG8 improved the neural function defect, reduced brain water content, BBB permeability, brain tissue damage and inflammation, and inhibited microglia activation. Water 75-80 small integral membrane protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 24492152-7 2014 The experimental results show that COD, DO and the concentration of fecal coliform vary a little with the changing of water temperature; TBC increases dramatically when the water temperature is over 16 C; and TBC in summer is 30 times more than that in winter. Water 173-178 TBC1 domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 24492152-7 2014 The experimental results show that COD, DO and the concentration of fecal coliform vary a little with the changing of water temperature; TBC increases dramatically when the water temperature is over 16 C; and TBC in summer is 30 times more than that in winter. Water 173-178 TBC1 domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 210-213 24632573-12 2014 In this school we showed a significant association between the number of water containers delivered each week and absenteeism (IRR = 0.98 95%CI 0.96-1.00). Water 73-78 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 127-130 34518855-1 2021 Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations are used to predict 1H NMR T1 relaxation of water from paramagnetic Gd3+ ions in solution at 25 C. Simulations of the T1 relaxivity dispersion function r1 computed from the Gd3+-1H dipole-dipole autocorrelation function agree within 8% of measurements in the range f0 5 500 MHz, without any adjustable parameters in the interpretation of the simulations, and without any relaxation models. Water 85-90 GRDX Homo sapiens 109-112 24534568-1 2014 A pipette tip-based molecularly imprinted polymer monolith microextraction (PT-MIPMME) method was developed for the selective extraction of difenoconazole in tap water and grape juice. Water 162-167 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 24534568-8 2014 The results showed that difenoconazole was selectively enriched from tap water and grape juice samples. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 24893328-1 2014 To clarify the mechanism of high-mobility group box (HMGB) 1-induced brain edema formation, this study focused on the effect of HMGB1 on aquaporin (AQP) 4, a water channel, in rat brain. Water 158-163 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-133 34698175-5 2021 Respecta Hydragel demonstrated efficacy in regulating the water flux by inducing AQP3 expression thus determining a positive water balance within the vaginal epithelium. Water 59-64 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 82-86 24859195-0 2014 Characterization of biofilm and corrosion of cast iron pipes in drinking water distribution system with UV/Cl2 disinfection. Water 73-78 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 107-110 24859195-2 2014 Passivation occurred more rapidly in the AR with UV/Cl2 than in the one with Cl2 alone, decreasing iron release for higher corrosivity of water. Water 138-143 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 52-55 24859195-2 2014 Passivation occurred more rapidly in the AR with UV/Cl2 than in the one with Cl2 alone, decreasing iron release for higher corrosivity of water. Water 138-143 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 77-80 24783149-2 2014 The main objective of introduction of bottled water in the society was its better safety, taste and convenience over tap water. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 24636435-0 2014 Compliance with tap water iontophoresis in patients with palmoplantar hyperhidrosis. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 34698175-5 2021 Respecta Hydragel demonstrated efficacy in regulating the water flux by inducing AQP3 expression thus determining a positive water balance within the vaginal epithelium. Water 126-131 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 82-86 24636435-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Patients tend to be noncompliant with tap water iontophoresis (TWI), which is an effective treatment option for palmoplantar hyperhidrosis. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 25206304-6 2014 Water contact analysis revealed that nHA could improve the hydrophilic nature of the COL/PCL/nHA-SBF scaffold. Water 0-5 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 34698081-3 2021 Two peptides, namely WTIAVPGPPHS from myomesin (water-soluble fraction, A = 0.9091) and FKRPPL from troponin (salt-soluble fraction, A = 0.8333), were selected as the most promising inhibitors of DPP-IV. Water 48-53 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 196-202 24993024-0 2014 Substitution of a hydroxamic acid anchor into the MK-2 dye for enhanced photovoltaic performance and water stability in a DSSC. Water 101-106 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 24993024-1 2014 An efficient synthetic protocol to functionalize the cyanoacrylic acid anchoring group of commercially available MK-2 dye with a highly water-stable hydroxamate anchoring group is described. Water 136-141 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 24993024-4 2014 The hydroxamate anchoring group also contributes to significantly increased water stability, with a decrease in the rate constant for dye desorption of MK-2HA relative to MK-2 in the presence of water by as much as 37.5%. Water 76-81 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 24370694-1 2014 Hourly mass concentrations of water-soluble ions in PM1 and gasses (NH3, HNO3, HCl) were on-line measured with a Monitor for AeRosols and Gases Analyzer (MARGA) in Shanghai from Oct. 1 to Nov. 16, 2012. Water 30-35 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 52-55 24370694-4 2014 The average mass concentration of PM1 and total water-soluble ions (TWSI) in PM1 in haze episodes were 78.9 +- 29.9 mug/m(3) and 47.2 +- 17.2 mug/m(3), 3.11 times (from 1.49 to 4.06 times) and 3.28 times (1.96 to 4.34 times) as those in non-haze periods, respectively. Water 48-53 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 77-80 24993024-4 2014 The hydroxamate anchoring group also contributes to significantly increased water stability, with a decrease in the rate constant for dye desorption of MK-2HA relative to MK-2 in the presence of water by as much as 37.5%. Water 195-200 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 24370694-17 2014 In addition, Strong NH3 and HNO3 reaction resulted in the enhancement of NH4NO3 mass fraction, therefore increased associated water content in PM1 under high RH condition and contributed to visibility degradation. Water 126-131 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 143-146 34584907-3 2021 Our results showed that 1 h exposure to water avoidance stress (WAS) for 7 consecutive days decreased histone acetylation at the GR promoter and increased histone acetylation at the CRH promoter in the CeA. Water 40-45 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 129-131 24586644-7 2014 Notch inhibition in mice immunized with IRBP with a gamma-secretase inhibitor (GSI) suppressed EAU progression, even when GSI was administered as late as 13 days after IRBP immunization. Water 95-98 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 40-44 26580058-4 2014 The algorithm is applied to the second hairpin of GB1 in water, in urea, and in guanidine chloride. Water 57-62 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 34519748-0 2021 Facile synthesis of Fe-doped CoP nanosheet arrays wrapped by graphene for overall water splitting. Water 82-87 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 29-32 25149788-8 2014 The images of H-fragments from HX on (H2O)N also exhibit a strong central intensity, however, with a different kinetic energy distribution which originates from different processes: the HX acidic dissociation followed by H3O neutral hydronium radical formation after the UV excitation, and the slow H-fragments stem from subsequent decay of the H3O. Water 38-41 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 221-224 25149788-8 2014 The images of H-fragments from HX on (H2O)N also exhibit a strong central intensity, however, with a different kinetic energy distribution which originates from different processes: the HX acidic dissociation followed by H3O neutral hydronium radical formation after the UV excitation, and the slow H-fragments stem from subsequent decay of the H3O. Water 38-41 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 345-348 24447127-0 2014 "Nok": a phytosterol-based amphiphile enabling transition-metal-catalyzed couplings in water at room temperature. Water 87-92 serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 1-4 34521353-8 2021 Depleted SOX2 or PVT1 alleviated brain injury in MCAO rats as reflected by neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress restriction, brain water content reduction, and neurological deficit and neuron survival improvements. Water 134-139 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 24325630-1 2014 In this study, transferrin (Tf)-modified poly(ethylene glycol)-phosphatidylethanolamine (mPEG-PE) micelles loaded with the poorly water-soluble drug, R547 (a potent and selective ATP-competitive cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor), were prepared and evaluated for their targeting efficiency and cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo to A2780 ovarian carcinoma cells, which overexpress transferrin receptors (TfR). Water 130-135 transferrin Mus musculus 15-26 25580212-2 2014 Several mechanistic proposals describe the unique manganese center as a site for water binding and subsequent formation of a high valent Mn-oxo center that reacts with a M-OH unit (M = Mn or CaII) to form the O-O bond. Water 81-86 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 191-195 28344237-5 2014 Each sample was employed as photoanode and tested in the water splitting reaction by recording I-V curves and comparing the results with commercial P25 powders. Water 57-62 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 148-151 34567012-5 2021 Some archaea produce gas vesicles, which are nanoparticles released by the archaea that increase the buoyancy of the cells and facilitate an upward flotation in water columns. Water 161-166 gastrin Homo sapiens 21-24 25070343-1 2014 BACKGROUND: S-allyl mercaptocysteine (SAMC), a water-soluble component derived from garlic, has been found to exert multi-antitumor activities. Water 47-52 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 38-42 24246238-10 2014 Urinary metabolites of both atrazine and dealkylated triazine were correlated with tap water consumption (OR=2.94, 1.09-7.90, and OR=1.82, 1.10-3.03, respectively); hydroxylated triazine metabolites were correlated with fish intake (OR=1.48, 1.09-1.99). Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 34359058-6 2021 The fiber sensor was successfully employed to detect As3+in pond water samples, demonstrating that it has the potential for As3+detection with the advantages of low cost, high sensitivity, and a simple structure. Water 65-70 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 53-56 24329914-6 2014 The current study examined the protein levels of p21 and p53 (which can up-regulate p21) in NOD mice fed with either water or EGCG, and the effect of EGCG on p21 and p53 in cell line models with either normal or defective Rb. Water 117-122 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 49-52 25047483-4 2014 The primary textures of the SF1 halite typified by cumulate and chevron halite suggest halite deposited in a shallow saline water and halite Th can serve as an temperature proxy. Water 124-129 splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 34359058-6 2021 The fiber sensor was successfully employed to detect As3+in pond water samples, demonstrating that it has the potential for As3+detection with the advantages of low cost, high sensitivity, and a simple structure. Water 65-70 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 124-127 34134416-6 2021 On the basis of calculated structural/interfacial properties and experimental findings, the 2D Mg(OH)2 in terms of three-layer model was unraveled to substitute toxic Cd2+ ion and sorb radioactive UO22+ that is coordinated by water and hydroxyl groups. Water 226-231 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 167-170 25004402-5 2014 Based on our studies the excellent syn stereochemistry can be explained by chelation control of the acyl hydrazone and the B(OH)(2) moiety. Water 124-131 synemin Homo sapiens 35-38 24172223-1 2014 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune demyelinating inflammatory disorder, mediated by pathogenic autoantibodies against aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the main water channel of the central nervous system (CNS). Water 156-161 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 127-138 24172223-1 2014 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune demyelinating inflammatory disorder, mediated by pathogenic autoantibodies against aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the main water channel of the central nervous system (CNS). Water 156-161 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 140-144 34373707-2 2021 The imbalance of the retinal microenvironment and destruction of the blood-retinal barrier have a significant role in the progression of DR. Inward rectifying potassium channel 4.1 (Kir4.1) is located on Muller cells and is closely related to potassium homeostasis, water balance and glutamate clearance in the whole retina. Water 266-271 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 182-188 24333849-1 2014 Little is known about the nature of the microbiology in tap waters delivered to consumers via public drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs). Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 25029447-6 2014 However, the removability of radionuclides from contaminated tap water has not been tested to date. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 25029447-7 2014 Thus, the current research was undertaken to assess the capability of the apparatus to remove radionuclides from artificially contaminated tap water. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 25029447-8 2014 The results presented here demonstrate that the apparatus can reduce radioactivity levels to below the detection limit in applied tap water containing either 300 Bq/kg of 137Cs or 150 Bq/kg of 125I. Water 134-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 26279537-1 2014 The reaction between the solvated electron and hydronium cation H3O(+) in water constitutes a fundamental reaction in chemistry. Water 74-79 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 64-70 24217856-1 2014 A water-soluble "turn-on" fluorescent probe (RD1) for Fe(3+) based on rhodamine B was designed and synthesized. Water 2-7 phosphodiesterase 6B Homo sapiens 45-48 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-131 24055670-4 2014 We assess three types of entities engaged in water management along the source-to-tap spectrum (watershed agencies, water utilities, and public health authorities). Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 133-137 34435473-1 2021 Although several studies have shown that release of water channel proteins, aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and AQP2 in urinary extracellular vesicles (uEV-AQP1 and -AQP2), were altered in experimental kidney injury models, their release in human chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been largely unexplored. Water 52-57 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 24423251-7 2014 Many of the ASR1-enriched genomic loci we found encode enzymes involved in cell wall synthesis and remodeling as well as channels implicated in water and solute flux, such as aquaporins. Water 144-149 abscisic stress-ripening protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 12-16 24893272-0 2014 Water-soluble conjugated polymer as a platform for adenosine deaminase sensing based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer technique. Water 0-5 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 51-70 24893272-1 2014 We report a new biosensor for adenosine deaminase (ADA) sensing based on water-soluble conjugated poly(9,9-bis(6"-N,N,N-trimethylammonium)hexyl)fluorine phenylene (PFP) and fluorescence resonance energy transfer technique. Water 73-78 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 30-49 24893272-1 2014 We report a new biosensor for adenosine deaminase (ADA) sensing based on water-soluble conjugated poly(9,9-bis(6"-N,N,N-trimethylammonium)hexyl)fluorine phenylene (PFP) and fluorescence resonance energy transfer technique. Water 73-78 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 51-54 23988537-1 2014 Using N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) as a stabilizer, well water-dispersed, high-quality and stable CdHgSe quantum dots were facilely synthesized via a simple aqueous phase method. Water 54-59 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 27-30 34074399-6 2021 This method was successfully demonstrated for Cd2+ detection in drinking water and yesso scallop samples. Water 73-78 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 46-49 25061789-8 2014 The hydrophilic BCAm-Ba(2+) complexes distributed in the PNIPAAm-co-BCAm chain prevent the water molecules from leaving the polymer chains, which leads to an increase in the transition temperature and the complicated variation of the transition temperature range, as environmental stimuli-response behavior, with increasing BaCl2 concentrations. Water 91-96 basal cell adhesion molecule (Lutheran blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 25061789-8 2014 The hydrophilic BCAm-Ba(2+) complexes distributed in the PNIPAAm-co-BCAm chain prevent the water molecules from leaving the polymer chains, which leads to an increase in the transition temperature and the complicated variation of the transition temperature range, as environmental stimuli-response behavior, with increasing BaCl2 concentrations. Water 91-96 basal cell adhesion molecule (Lutheran blood group) Homo sapiens 68-72 25842512-2 2014 Most organized crystallographic pattern was shown to observe in a drop of water after treatment Bioptron lamp (content of liquid-crystal associates (LCA)--6.90 +- 0.23), and stored in a silver vessel (content LCA--6.28 +- 0.17), and the least organized, almost amorphous precipitate is formed in a drop of water stored in plastic containers (content LCA--2.92 +- 0.15%). Water 74-79 RPGR interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 122-156 25842512-2 2014 Most organized crystallographic pattern was shown to observe in a drop of water after treatment Bioptron lamp (content of liquid-crystal associates (LCA)--6.90 +- 0.23), and stored in a silver vessel (content LCA--6.28 +- 0.17), and the least organized, almost amorphous precipitate is formed in a drop of water stored in plastic containers (content LCA--2.92 +- 0.15%). Water 74-79 RPGR interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 209-215 25842512-2 2014 Most organized crystallographic pattern was shown to observe in a drop of water after treatment Bioptron lamp (content of liquid-crystal associates (LCA)--6.90 +- 0.23), and stored in a silver vessel (content LCA--6.28 +- 0.17), and the least organized, almost amorphous precipitate is formed in a drop of water stored in plastic containers (content LCA--2.92 +- 0.15%). Water 306-311 RPGR interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 122-156 34246002-8 2021 The UCP process provides a novel strategy for rapid contaminants removal in water treatment via continuous generation of free RMnS. Water 76-81 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 23900955-7 2014 Furthermore, tap water from Lisbon and three small neighbor cities was analyzed. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 34512542-1 2021 The aquaporin 2 (AQP2) plays a critical role in water reabsorption to maintain water homeostasis. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 4-15 34512542-1 2021 The aquaporin 2 (AQP2) plays a critical role in water reabsorption to maintain water homeostasis. Water 48-53 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 17-21 34512542-1 2021 The aquaporin 2 (AQP2) plays a critical role in water reabsorption to maintain water homeostasis. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 4-15 34512542-1 2021 The aquaporin 2 (AQP2) plays a critical role in water reabsorption to maintain water homeostasis. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 17-21 34512542-7 2021 The functional analysis showed that MDCK cells transfected with AQP2-G215S displayed reduced water permeability compared with AQP2-WT. Water 93-98 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 64-68 34512542-7 2021 The functional analysis showed that MDCK cells transfected with AQP2-G215S displayed reduced water permeability compared with AQP2-WT. Water 93-98 aquaporin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 126-130 34512542-9 2021 Taken together, these findings suggested that AQP2-G215S was misfolded and retained in the ER and could not be translocated to the apical membrane to function as a water channel, which revealed the molecular pathogenic mechanism of AQP2-G215S mutation and explained for the phenotype of NDI in this patient. Water 164-169 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 34512542-9 2021 Taken together, these findings suggested that AQP2-G215S was misfolded and retained in the ER and could not be translocated to the apical membrane to function as a water channel, which revealed the molecular pathogenic mechanism of AQP2-G215S mutation and explained for the phenotype of NDI in this patient. Water 164-169 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 232-236 34500945-9 2021 Post-curing has also been shown to be beneficial for the cured sample with the application of shielding water. Water 104-109 solute carrier family 35 member G1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34443261-0 2021 Computational Study of Novel Semiconducting Sc2CT2 (T = F, Cl, Br) MXenes for Visible-Light Photocatalytic Water Splitting. Water 107-112 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 63-65 34443261-2 2021 In this study, we have comprehensively explored the crystal structures, electronic properties, and optical absorbance of two-dimensional (2D) Sc2CT2 (T = F, Cl, Br) MXenes and their corresponding photocatalytic water splitting, under the visible-light region, by first-principles calculations. Water 211-216 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 161-163 34443261-4 2021 Creatively, we proposed Sc2CT2 (T = F, Br) as new materials; the band edge alignments of Sc2CF2 can be tuned to meet the water redox potentials at pH = 8.0. Water 121-126 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 39-41 34286718-6 2021 The specificity of the developed platform was cross-validated against various metallic pollutants and cations commonly found in water bodies (i.e., Cd2+, Pb2+, Cr3+, Fe3+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, K+ and Al3+). Water 128-133 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 148-151 34351836-1 2021 However, GST enzymes are most famously known for their roles in catalyzing the conjugation of reduced glutathione (GSH) to electrophilic centers on a wide variety of substrates to induce water-solubility to compounds as a protective antioxidant mechanism against toxic substances. Water 187-192 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 34264248-4 2021 Furthermore, the auxiliary can be removed in 96% yield under acidic conditions (0.25% TFA in H2O) that leave glycosidic linkages intact. Water 93-96 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 86-89 34236851-3 2021 This study reports on the reaction of methionine with the active aqua form of cisplatin, cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+, isolating the encounter complex of the reactant pair, {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, by electrospray ionization. Water 105-108 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 38-48 34236851-3 2021 This study reports on the reaction of methionine with the active aqua form of cisplatin, cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+, isolating the encounter complex of the reactant pair, {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, by electrospray ionization. Water 105-108 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 191-194 34236851-3 2021 This study reports on the reaction of methionine with the active aqua form of cisplatin, cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+, isolating the encounter complex of the reactant pair, {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, by electrospray ionization. Water 184-187 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 38-48 34236851-3 2021 This study reports on the reaction of methionine with the active aqua form of cisplatin, cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+, isolating the encounter complex of the reactant pair, {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, by electrospray ionization. Water 184-187 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 191-194 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 58-61 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 65-68 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 58-61 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 353-356 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 58-61 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 395-398 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 58-61 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 472-475 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 58-61 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 545-548 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 58-61 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 602-605 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 346-349 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 65-68 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 346-349 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 353-356 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 346-349 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 395-398 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 346-349 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 472-475 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 346-349 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 545-548 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 346-349 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 602-605 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 369-374 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 65-68 34236851-5 2021 To summarize the major findings: (i) the {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met} encounter complex, lying on the reaction coordinate of the Eigen-Wilkins preassociation mechanism for ligand substitution, is delivered in the gas phase and characterized by IR ion spectroscopy; (ii) upon vibrational excitation, ligand exchange occurs within {cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(H2O))+ Met}, releasing water and cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+, along the calculated energy profile; (iii) activated cis-(PtCl(NH3)2(Met))+ ions undergo NH3 departure, forming a chelate complex, (PtCl(NH3)(Met))+, whose structure is congruent with overwhelming S-Met ligation as the primary coordination step. Water 369-374 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 353-356 34293862-4 2021 In contrast, phenethylamines with a beta-hydroxy group generate substituted 2-phenylaziridium through ESI in-source CID-induced H2O loss. Water 128-131 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 34-40 34291315-4 2021 Moreover, we demonstrated herein the development of the indigoidine-based whole-cell biosensors to detect bioavailable Hg(II) and Pb(II) in water samples by employing metal-responsive transcriptional regulator MerR and PbrR as the sensory elements, and the indigoidine biosynthesis gene cluster as a reporter element. Water 140-145 activator/repressor of mer operon Escherichia coli 210-214 24727946-2 2014 We genotyped three single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the aquaporin-4 water channel-encoding gene (AQP4), which were previously shown to be associated with (i) SIDS in Norwegian infants (rs2075575), (ii) severe brain edema (rs9951307), and (iii) increased brain water permeability (rs3906956). Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 58-69 34291315-8 2021 Although fairly good linear relationships were obtained in a relatively limited concentration range of the concentrations of heavy metal ions, these findings suggest that genetically controlled indigoidine biosynthesis triggered by the MerR family transcriptional regulator can enable a sensitive, visual, and qualitative whole-cell biosensor for bioindicating the presence of bioaccessible heavy metal in environmental water samples. Water 420-425 activator/repressor of mer operon Escherichia coli 236-240 24727946-2 2014 We genotyped three single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the aquaporin-4 water channel-encoding gene (AQP4), which were previously shown to be associated with (i) SIDS in Norwegian infants (rs2075575), (ii) severe brain edema (rs9951307), and (iii) increased brain water permeability (rs3906956). Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 99-103 34149894-7 2021 The water isolated site (WA) and ethyl acetate isolated site (EA) significantly reversed complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA)-induced changes in the levels of NO, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IgG and IFN-gamma, while the n-butanol isolated site (NB) only reversed the changes in IL-6 and IgG contents. Water 4-9 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 184-193 25082856-0 2014 Arabidopsis SNAREs SYP61 and SYP121 coordinate the trafficking of plasma membrane aquaporin PIP2;7 to modulate the cell membrane water permeability. Water 129-134 syntaxin of plants 61 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-24 23632123-3 2014 A 1:1 case-control study showed that consumption of tap water was a risk factor for acquiring infection [odds ratio (OR) 2.18, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.11-4.28]. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 34664465-6 2021 In the comprehensive human activity intensity map of Lashihai watershed, the highest intensity value of water area was at the mouth of the sea, the lowest intensity value was at the center of the sea, and the overall trend of intensity gradually decreased from the surrounding to the middle. Water 104-109 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 139-142 24308807-9 2014 Thus, boiling of tap water can be regarded as a "detoxification" process and may reduce human exposure to halogenated DBPs through tap water ingestion. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 24364736-9 2014 Concentrations of adsorbable organohalogens (AOX) in the gray water effluent increased significantly upon treatment for all electrode combinations tested. Water 62-67 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 24632126-0 2014 Evaluation of exposure to trihalomethanes in tap water and semen quality: a prospective study in Wuhan, China. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 34328717-6 2021 Mechanical characterization shows that a critical degree of core removal is required to obtain soft disk-like particles at an oil-water interface, which present a distinct response to compression. Water 130-135 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 95-99 25005864-3 2014 The response ratios for washing by tap water, boiling and sun drying were 0.59, 0.71 and 0.65, respectively, indicating that they could reduce the pesticide residues effectively. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 34393708-9 2021 When we applied higher sonication conditions, the ADC and RD showed enhancement until 48 h, and became comparable to contralateral values at 72 h. AQP-4 expression was upregulated after FUS-induced BBBD in both sonication conditions at 48 h. The results of this study provide preliminary evidence on how mechanical forces from FUS alter water dynamics through diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures and AQP4 expression. Water 337-342 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 147-152 25030724-0 2014 Radioactive substances in tap water. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 25030724-4 2014 On March 16(th), 2011, radioiodine and radioactive cesium were detected at levels of 177 Bq/kg and 58 Bq/kg, respectively, in tap water in Fukushima city (about 62km northwest of TEPCO F-1 NPP). Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 25030724-5 2014 On March 20th, radioiodine was detected in tap water at a level of 965 Bq/kg, which is over the value-index of restrictions on food and drink intake (radioiodine 300 Bq/kg (infant intake 100 Bq/kg)) designated by the Nuclear Safety Commission. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 24717641-1 2014 Astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) facilitates water movement across the blood-brain barrier and into injured astrocytes. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 24-35 24717641-1 2014 Astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) facilitates water movement across the blood-brain barrier and into injured astrocytes. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 37-41 24717641-1 2014 Astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) facilitates water movement across the blood-brain barrier and into injured astrocytes. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 24-35 24717641-1 2014 Astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) facilitates water movement across the blood-brain barrier and into injured astrocytes. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 37-41 24717641-7 2014 Brain water content was increased by 2.8+-0.4% in occluded AQP4(+/+) mice, significantly greater than that of 0.3+-0.6% in AQP4(-/-) mice. Water 6-11 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 59-63 34213892-2 2021 NKCC1 regulates Cl- homeostasis and cell volume, handling a pivotal role in transepithelial water transport and neuronal excitability. Water 92-97 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 24698721-6 2014 Furthermore, the improvement of BrO3(-) reduction on P25-GR was observed in the treatment of a tap water. Water 99-104 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 53-56 24343032-7 2014 If tap water is used, then the use of sterile filters is strongly recommended. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 24246232-3 2014 In comparison to two species (MS-1 and MS-2) isolated from artificial media and the failure of bacterial colonies formation using water extracts of sediment (10%, w/v), five colony species (WC-1 to WC-5) appeared using concentrated water extracts of sediment that is 10-fold enhancement of nutrient level. Water 232-237 ATPase copper transporting beta Homo sapiens 190-202 24917858-5 2014 As proof-of-concept we demonstrate examples of microbial dynamics in (i) flowing tap water from a municipal drinking water supply network and (ii) river water from a small creek subject to two rainfall events. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 34153952-0 2021 Water calorimetry-basedkQfactors for Farmer-type ionization chambers in the SOBP of a carbon-ion beam. Water 0-5 sine oculis binding protein homolog Homo sapiens 76-80 24411164-0 2014 The effects of water immersion and restraint stress on the expressions of apelin, apelin receptor (APJR) and apoptosis rate in the rat heart. Water 15-20 apelin Rattus norvegicus 74-80 24261925-14 2014 CONCLUSION: Changes in the diffusion of water within the lumbar intervertebral discs at the L1-2, L2-3, and L5-S1 levels appear to be related to differences in within-session pain reports following a single treatment of spinal manipulative therapy. Water 40-45 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-43 Homo sapiens 98-102 34153952-4 2021 To this end, the absorbed dose to water in the12C-SOBP is measured using the water calorimeter developed at Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), allowing a direct calibration of the ionization chambers used (PTW TM30013 and IBA FC65G) and thereby an experimental determination of the chamber-specifickQfactors. Water 34-39 sine oculis binding protein homolog Homo sapiens 50-54 25047806-6 2014 These findings suggest that the water-soluble components of cigarette smoke may cause BSM hyperresponsiveness via an increase in MLCK and RhoA. Water 32-37 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 138-142 24411164-0 2014 The effects of water immersion and restraint stress on the expressions of apelin, apelin receptor (APJR) and apoptosis rate in the rat heart. Water 15-20 apelin receptor Rattus norvegicus 82-97 24411164-3 2014 We aimed to investigate whether water immersion and restraint stress have effects on apelin and APJR expression and apoptosis in heart tissue of male Wistar rats. Water 32-37 apelin Rattus norvegicus 85-91 34226538-1 2021 Gas-liquid flows occur in many natural environments such as breaking waves, river rapids and human-made systems, including nuclear reactors and water treatment or conveyance infrastructure. Water 144-149 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 24684853-3 2014 METHODS: We determined, in a randomized crossover study, the acute cardiovascular and metabolic responses to 500 mL of tap water at 3 C (cold), 22 C (room) and 37 C (body) in 12 young humans to ascertain an effect of water temperature. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 34128581-0 2021 PEG-Induced Controllable Thin-Thickness Gradient and Water Retention: A Simple Way to Programme Deformation of Hydrogel Actuators. Water 53-58 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 0-3 24091560-3 2014 Tap water has the same washing effects as saline. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24091560-9 2014 There were statistically significant differences in QoL scores between tap water nasal irrigation group and non-tap water nasal irrigation group. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 24091560-10 2014 The tap water nasal irrigation group had better QoL scores than the non-tap water nasal irrigation group. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 34128581-5 2021 The thickness gradient and water retention can be controllably adjusted by changing PEG concentration. Water 27-32 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 84-87 34117841-6 2021 The obtained Cr-CoP-NR/CC catalyst shows the potential to replace the costly Pt-based HER catalysts in the water electrolyzer. Water 107-112 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 16-19 34927988-0 2021 Hierarchically Assembling CoFe Prussian Blue Analogue Nanocubes on CoP Nanosheets as Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting. Water 131-136 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 67-70 24916350-9 2014 The subcellular colocalization of Kir4.1 and AQP4 in epithelial supporting cells indicates functional coupling of potassium and water flow in the cochlea. Water 128-133 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 45-49 34126011-5 2021 Although the lengthening methylene chain in the polymers weakened the hydrogen generation ability of Pp-x@g-C3N4, the conjugated double bonds, solubilization, and dispersion of Pp-x polycationic surfactants made Pp-x@g-C3N4 superior to g-C3N4 in water splitting. Water 246-251 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 101-105 24595904-2 2014 The results suggested that the incorporation of m-MS into PCL-PEG-PCL could significantly improve the water adsorption of the m-MS/PCL-PEG-PCL composite (m-MPC) scaffolds. Water 102-107 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 34126011-5 2021 Although the lengthening methylene chain in the polymers weakened the hydrogen generation ability of Pp-x@g-C3N4, the conjugated double bonds, solubilization, and dispersion of Pp-x polycationic surfactants made Pp-x@g-C3N4 superior to g-C3N4 in water splitting. Water 246-251 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 177-181 24595904-2 2014 The results suggested that the incorporation of m-MS into PCL-PEG-PCL could significantly improve the water adsorption of the m-MS/PCL-PEG-PCL composite (m-MPC) scaffolds. Water 102-107 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 34126011-5 2021 Although the lengthening methylene chain in the polymers weakened the hydrogen generation ability of Pp-x@g-C3N4, the conjugated double bonds, solubilization, and dispersion of Pp-x polycationic surfactants made Pp-x@g-C3N4 superior to g-C3N4 in water splitting. Water 246-251 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 212-216 24595904-2 2014 The results suggested that the incorporation of m-MS into PCL-PEG-PCL could significantly improve the water adsorption of the m-MS/PCL-PEG-PCL composite (m-MPC) scaffolds. Water 102-107 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 24595904-2 2014 The results suggested that the incorporation of m-MS into PCL-PEG-PCL could significantly improve the water adsorption of the m-MS/PCL-PEG-PCL composite (m-MPC) scaffolds. Water 102-107 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 34262475-11 2021 Tty, mTb and serum irisin levels increased after hot water immersion. Water 53-58 fibronectin type III domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 19-25 24875554-0 2014 Levels of haloacetic acids in tap water in an urban Australian city and its relevance to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 34200257-1 2021 Water content is an important factor in lipase-catalyzed reactions in organic media but is frequently ignored in the study of lipases by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Water 0-5 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 40-46 34200257-4 2021 The position of water molecules aggregated on the protein surface in MAOS media is the major determinant of the unique conformations of lipases and particularly impacts the distribution of hydrophilic and hydrophobic amino acids on the lipase surface. Water 16-21 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 236-242 24886757-2 2014 This study reports the perspectives on health risks from tap water and corresponding use of, and spending on, bottled water in a number of different communities in Canada. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 34200257-5 2021 Additionally, two maxima were observed in the water-lipase radial distribution function in MAOS systems, implying the formation of two water shells around lipase in these systems. Water 46-51 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 52-58 34200257-5 2021 Additionally, two maxima were observed in the water-lipase radial distribution function in MAOS systems, implying the formation of two water shells around lipase in these systems. Water 46-51 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 155-161 34200257-5 2021 Additionally, two maxima were observed in the water-lipase radial distribution function in MAOS systems, implying the formation of two water shells around lipase in these systems. Water 135-140 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 52-58 34200257-5 2021 Additionally, two maxima were observed in the water-lipase radial distribution function in MAOS systems, implying the formation of two water shells around lipase in these systems. Water 135-140 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 155-161 24708966-4 2014 LEP-2b ointment significantly accelerated the decrustation of the wounded skin, shortened the healing time and increased the water and hydroxyproline contents of the healed skin. Water 125-130 late cornified envelope 1B Homo sapiens 0-5 34154083-2 2021 Many parameters contribute to the spectral signature of an oil layer on the sea surface: the optical properties of the water column and of the oil, the film thickness, the surface roughness, the atmospheric radiance reaching the surface (direct and diffuse components), the geometry of observation and illumination. Water 119-124 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 76-79 24712483-1 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the main water channel in the central nervous system (CNS) and specifically localized to astrocyte processes. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 24712483-1 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the main water channel in the central nervous system (CNS) and specifically localized to astrocyte processes. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 24712483-2 2014 Recent studies indicate that AQP4 regulates various biological functions of astrocytes, including maintaining CNS water balance, spatial buffering of extracellular potassium, calcium signal transduction, regulation of neurotransmission, synaptic plasticity, and adult neurogenesis, while under neuropathological conditions, AQP4 has a role in astrogliosis and proinflammatory cytokine secretion. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 29-33 34200211-3 2021 Adsorption performances of the hydrogel toward Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ in water under different condition as well as multi-ion competitive sorption were investigated. Water 70-75 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 62-65 34120413-1 2021 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a homotetrameric water channel responsible for the final water reuptake in the kidney. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 24424055-4 2014 Expression of EDN1 and one of its receptors, EDNRAa, was stimulated in zebrafish acclimated to acidic water. Water 102-107 endothelin receptor type Aa Danio rerio 45-51 34120413-1 2021 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a homotetrameric water channel responsible for the final water reuptake in the kidney. Water 39-44 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 34120413-1 2021 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a homotetrameric water channel responsible for the final water reuptake in the kidney. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 24734643-5 2014 It can be explained that the water activated by the ceramics has a higher concentration of H+, which decreases the potential difference across the cell membrane to release the apoptosis inducing factor (AIF). Water 29-34 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 176-201 34120413-1 2021 Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is a homotetrameric water channel responsible for the final water reuptake in the kidney. Water 79-84 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 24734643-5 2014 It can be explained that the water activated by the ceramics has a higher concentration of H+, which decreases the potential difference across the cell membrane to release the apoptosis inducing factor (AIF). Water 29-34 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 34120413-2 2021 Disease-causing AQP2 mutations induce nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a condition that challenges the bodily water balance by producing large urinary volumes. Water 115-120 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 24650226-4 2014 It was observed that P1 and P2 displayed different temperature dependent solution properties in water, with P1 forming micelles above the LCST of the PNIPA while P2 showing macroscopic phase separation under similar conditions. Water 96-101 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 21-30 24654998-6 2014 The mass of the adsorbed mucin layers, including the adsorbed mucin and water trapped in the layer, was found to be significantly higher for PSGL-1/mIgG2b than for BSM. Water 72-77 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 2B Mus musculus 148-154 24654998-6 2014 The mass of the adsorbed mucin layers, including the adsorbed mucin and water trapped in the layer, was found to be significantly higher for PSGL-1/mIgG2b than for BSM. Water 72-77 mucin-19 Bos taurus 164-167 24192214-8 2014 The latter observation suggests that after ovulation AQP5 is involved in the transcellular movement of water in the oviduct ampulla and oocytes in rats. Water 103-108 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 24699741-2 2014 X-ray crystallographic analyses of FPPS with N-BPs have revealed that N-BPs bind to FPPS with three magnesium ions and several water molecules. Water 127-132 farnesyl diphosphate synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 24699741-2 2014 X-ray crystallographic analyses of FPPS with N-BPs have revealed that N-BPs bind to FPPS with three magnesium ions and several water molecules. Water 127-132 farnesyl diphosphate synthase Homo sapiens 84-88 24170038-2 2014 We compared changes in pharyngeal swallowing and sensory aspects induced by a carbonated beverage preferred by Japanese with those induced by carbonated water, a sports drink, and tap water in healthy young subjects and elderly inpatients with no swallowing problems. Water 184-189 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 25079411-8 2014 The results of the back trajectory analysis imply that the high concentrations of PM1.0 and its water-soluble inorganic ions may be caused by stagnant weather conditions in Wuhan. Water 96-101 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 82-85 24588749-2 2014 Scanning electron microscopy studies indicated that flocs of the PDEA-PS particles were adsorbed at the surface of these water droplets, leading to stable spherical liquid marbles. Water 121-126 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 65-69 24588749-5 2014 The liquid marbles can be transformed into polymeric capsules containing water by exposure to solvent vapor: the PDEA-PS particles were plasticized with the solvent vapor to form a polymer film at the air-water interface of the liquid marbles. Water 73-78 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 113-117 24588749-5 2014 The liquid marbles can be transformed into polymeric capsules containing water by exposure to solvent vapor: the PDEA-PS particles were plasticized with the solvent vapor to form a polymer film at the air-water interface of the liquid marbles. Water 205-210 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 113-117 24601645-3 2014 The free energies of transfer of TBP, UO2(NO3)2, UO2(2+), and the UO2(NO3)2(TBP)2 complex across the water/oil interface are then investigated by potential of mean force (PMF) calculations, comparing different TBP models and two charge models of uranyl nitrate. Water 101-106 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 76-79 24601645-3 2014 The free energies of transfer of TBP, UO2(NO3)2, UO2(2+), and the UO2(NO3)2(TBP)2 complex across the water/oil interface are then investigated by potential of mean force (PMF) calculations, comparing different TBP models and two charge models of uranyl nitrate. Water 101-106 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 76-79 24512498-7 2014 The mixing and gradient formation units were incorporated into a device for analysis of nitrate in tap water with standard addition as a single run and multiple depth detection cells to provide an extended linear range. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 24628177-0 2014 Two-state thermodynamics of the ST2 model for supercooled water. Water 58-63 ST2 Homo sapiens 32-35 24628177-1 2014 Thermodynamic properties of the ST2 model for supercooled liquid water exhibit anomalies similar to those observed in real water. Water 65-70 ST2 Homo sapiens 32-35 24628177-1 2014 Thermodynamic properties of the ST2 model for supercooled liquid water exhibit anomalies similar to those observed in real water. Water 123-128 ST2 Homo sapiens 32-35 24628177-4 2014 In this work, we reproduce the anomalies of two versions of the ST2 model with an equation of state describing water as a non-ideal "mixture" of two different types of local molecular order. Water 111-116 ST2 Homo sapiens 64-67 24628177-5 2014 We show that the liquid-liquid transition in the ST2 water is energy-driven. Water 53-58 ST2 Homo sapiens 49-52 24401990-1 2014 Zebrafish Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3b (zNHE3b) is highly expressed in the apical membrane of ionocytes where Na(+) is absorbed from ion-poor fresh water against a concentration gradient. Water 143-148 solute carrier family 9 member A3, tandem duplicate 2 Danio rerio 35-41 24401990-11 2014 These results provide thermodynamic evidence that zNHE3b mediates Na(+) absorption from ion-poor fresh water by its Na(+)/H(+) and Na(+)/NH4(+) exchange activities. Water 103-108 solute carrier family 9 member A3, tandem duplicate 2 Danio rerio 50-56 24471737-5 2014 Soluble epoxide hydrolase was inhibited using cis-4-[4-(3-adamantan-1-yl-ureido)cyclohexyloxy]benzoic acid (c-AUCB; 3 mg/L drinking water) for 20 weeks after 5/6 NX. Water 132-137 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-25 24309492-6 2014 Then HIFalpha was induced by CoCl2 in drinking water (2 mM, 10 days) after which we compared intrarenal isotonic saline or phenol injection on MAP and RVR in CoCl2 preconditioned and control rats. Water 47-52 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 5-13 24821666-2 2014 The BSM matrix is exploited to host hydrophobic extended conjugated pi-systems and to prevent undesirable aggregation and render such materials water soluble. Water 144-149 mucin-19 Bos taurus 4-7 24413272-9 2014 Use of tap water to rinse contact lens cases was associated with significantly more cases contaminated with Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) (30% vs. 10%, p < 0.001), a greater risk of GNB case contamination (OR: 2.91, p < 0.001. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 24586302-1 2014 Identifying which factors influence household water management can help policy makers target interventions to improve drinking water quality for communities that may not receive adequate water quality at the tap. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 208-211 24586302-5 2014 Specifically, households in PRASA communities are more likely to boil and filter their tap water due to perceptions of low water quality. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 24586302-7 2014 Based on informal discussions with community members, we suggest that water quality may be improved if PRASA systems improve the taste and odor of tap water, possibly by allowing for dechlorination prior to distribution, and if non-PRASA systems reduce the turbidity of water at the tap, possibly by increasing the degree of chlorination and filtering prior to distribution. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 24586302-7 2014 Based on informal discussions with community members, we suggest that water quality may be improved if PRASA systems improve the taste and odor of tap water, possibly by allowing for dechlorination prior to distribution, and if non-PRASA systems reduce the turbidity of water at the tap, possibly by increasing the degree of chlorination and filtering prior to distribution. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 283-286 24586302-7 2014 Based on informal discussions with community members, we suggest that water quality may be improved if PRASA systems improve the taste and odor of tap water, possibly by allowing for dechlorination prior to distribution, and if non-PRASA systems reduce the turbidity of water at the tap, possibly by increasing the degree of chlorination and filtering prior to distribution. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 24586302-7 2014 Based on informal discussions with community members, we suggest that water quality may be improved if PRASA systems improve the taste and odor of tap water, possibly by allowing for dechlorination prior to distribution, and if non-PRASA systems reduce the turbidity of water at the tap, possibly by increasing the degree of chlorination and filtering prior to distribution. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 24361961-3 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a commonly distributed water channel in astrocytes of the CNS, and its expression is decreased in NMO lesions due to astrocyte cytotoxicity. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 24361961-3 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a commonly distributed water channel in astrocytes of the CNS, and its expression is decreased in NMO lesions due to astrocyte cytotoxicity. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 24515349-1 2014 The astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed as heterotetramers of M1 and M23 isoforms in which the presence of M23-AQP4 promotes formation of large macromolecular aggregates termed orthogonal arrays. Water 14-19 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 28-39 24515349-1 2014 The astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed as heterotetramers of M1 and M23 isoforms in which the presence of M23-AQP4 promotes formation of large macromolecular aggregates termed orthogonal arrays. Water 14-19 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 41-45 24515349-1 2014 The astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed as heterotetramers of M1 and M23 isoforms in which the presence of M23-AQP4 promotes formation of large macromolecular aggregates termed orthogonal arrays. Water 14-19 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 131-135 24342098-5 2014 The highest concentration in water was determined in 2010 in a Guadalquivir River STP (perfluorohexanoate, PFHxA: 5.60mugL(-1)) and, in 2011, in an Ebro River STP (perfluorobutane sulfonate, L-PFBS: 0.31mugL(-1)). Water 29-34 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 82-85 24342098-5 2014 The highest concentration in water was determined in 2010 in a Guadalquivir River STP (perfluorohexanoate, PFHxA: 5.60mugL(-1)) and, in 2011, in an Ebro River STP (perfluorobutane sulfonate, L-PFBS: 0.31mugL(-1)). Water 29-34 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 159-162 32261282-4 2014 Mag-VPCmn quaternized with a shorter alkyl chain (m = 1, 2, 4 and 6) were water dispersible, but that quaternized with a longer alkyl chain (m = 8) was precipitated in water. Water 74-79 myelin associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 0-3 32261282-4 2014 Mag-VPCmn quaternized with a shorter alkyl chain (m = 1, 2, 4 and 6) were water dispersible, but that quaternized with a longer alkyl chain (m = 8) was precipitated in water. Water 168-173 myelin associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 0-3 32261282-5 2014 The surface of water dispersible Mag-VPCmns was positively charged in pH ranging from 2 to 11, and is stable for more than one month in this pH range. Water 15-20 myelin associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 33-36 24443959-3 2014 Here, we utilize measurements of electronic density of states (DOS), using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS), to identify energy levels responsible for photocatalytic reduction of CO2-water in an artificial photosynthetic process. Water 203-208 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 119-122 23919619-11 2014 Thus, the Ero1alpha/GPx7/PDI triad generates two disulfide bonds and two H2O molecules at the expense of a single O2 molecule. Water 73-76 endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha Homo sapiens 10-19 24389345-4 2014 In renal medulla, water deprivation induced alterations in the expression of miR-466(a/b/c/e/p)-3p in a pattern similar to that of miR-200b-3p, a known regulator of osmoresponsive transcription factor Nfat5. Water 18-23 microRNA 466 Mus musculus 77-84 24389345-4 2014 In renal medulla, water deprivation induced alterations in the expression of miR-466(a/b/c/e/p)-3p in a pattern similar to that of miR-200b-3p, a known regulator of osmoresponsive transcription factor Nfat5. Water 18-23 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Mus musculus 201-206 23166116-0 2014 Pseudofungal tap water contaminants in sputum cytology. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 24186965-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the principal water channel in astrocytes, is involved in brain water movement, inflammation, and neuroexcitation. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 24186965-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the principal water channel in astrocytes, is involved in brain water movement, inflammation, and neuroexcitation. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 24186965-5 2014 Intracranial pressure elevation and brain water accumulation were much reduced in the AQP4(-/-) vs. AQP4(+/+) mice after carotid artery occlusion, as were blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and neuronal loss. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 86-90 24186965-7 2014 Our findings suggest that the neuroprotective effect of AQP4 deletion in global cerebral ischemia involves reduced astrocyte swelling and brain water accumulation, resulting in reduced BBB disruption, inflammation, and neuron death. Water 144-149 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 56-60 23098620-0 2014 The relationship of perceptions of tap water safety with intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and plain water among US adults. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 23098620-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: Research is limited on whether mistrust of tap water discourages plain water intake and leads to a greater intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB). Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 23098620-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: Research is limited on whether mistrust of tap water discourages plain water intake and leads to a greater intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB). Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 23098620-3 2014 DESIGN: The study examined perceptions of tap water safety and their cross-sectional association with intake of SSB and plain water. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 23098620-8 2014 Both mistrust of tap water safety and favouring bottled water differed by region, age, race/ethnicity, income and education. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 23098620-9 2014 The associations of tap water mistrust with intake of SSB and plain water were modified by race/ethnicity (P < 0 05). Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 23098620-9 2014 The associations of tap water mistrust with intake of SSB and plain water were modified by race/ethnicity (P < 0 05). Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 23098620-10 2014 Non-white racial/ethnic groups who disagreed that their local tap water was safe to drink were more likely to report low intake of plain water. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 23098620-10 2014 Non-white racial/ethnic groups who disagreed that their local tap water was safe to drink were more likely to report low intake of plain water. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 23098620-11 2014 The odds of consuming >=1 SSB/d among Hispanics who mistrusted their local tap water was twice that of Hispanics who did not (OR = 2 0; 95 % CI 1 2, 3 3). Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 23098620-12 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Public health efforts to promote healthy beverages should recognize the potential impact of tap water perceptions on water and SSB intake among minority populations. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 23098620-12 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Public health efforts to promote healthy beverages should recognize the potential impact of tap water perceptions on water and SSB intake among minority populations. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 23892027-1 2014 The aim of this study was to infer about the modes and extent of dispersion of Sphingomonadaceae via tap water. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 23892027-4 2014 Sphingomonadaceae from hospital tap water comprised members of the genera Sphingomonas, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Blastomonas. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 23892027-8 2014 Although the potential of Sphingomonadaceae as opportunistic pathogens may be low, the capacity of these bacteria to thrive in water supply systems, combined with the intrinsic or acquired antibiotic resistance, may raise the risk associated with their occurrence in hospital tap water. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 276-279 23892027-8 2014 Although the potential of Sphingomonadaceae as opportunistic pathogens may be low, the capacity of these bacteria to thrive in water supply systems, combined with the intrinsic or acquired antibiotic resistance, may raise the risk associated with their occurrence in hospital tap water. Water 280-285 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 276-279 25147843-2 2014 After conducting a homogeneous, highly saline, clayey, and coastal soil from the Bohai Gulf in northern China in a column experiment, the results show that the depth of the wetting front increased as the water amount applied increased, low-salinity and low-SAR enlarged after irrigation and water redistribution, and the soil pH increased with an increase in irrigation amount. Water 204-209 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 257-260 25295305-0 2014 Determination of haloacetic acids in bottled and tap water sources by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and GC-MS analysis. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 24185489-0 2013 Rapid and ratiometric detection of hypochlorite with real application in tap water: molecules to low cost devices (TLC sticks). Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 24185489-2 2013 The sensor could be useful for the detection of hypochlorites in tap water. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 24369991-2 2013 Previously, we reported that a water-soluble extract from a culture medium of Ganoderma lucidum mycelia (MAK) exerts antioxidative and cerebroprotective effects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo. Water 31-36 male germ cell-associated kinase Rattus norvegicus 105-108 24245794-0 2013 BDE-209: kinetic studies and effect of humic substances on photodegradation in water. Water 79-84 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 0-3 24245794-1 2013 BDE-209 is a brominated flame retardant and a priority contaminant, which has been found in several environmental matrices, namely, in water. Water 135-140 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 0-3 24245794-3 2013 In this work, the kinetics of BDE-209 photodegradation in water was studied and the influence of different fractions of aquatic humic substances (HS) was evaluated. Water 58-63 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 30-33 23945598-4 2013 A high value of the number of waters of crystallization, x, of PB-1 was caused by a lot of defect sites (vacant sites) of [Fe(II)(CN)6](4-) moieties that were filled with coordination and crystallization water molecules. Water 30-35 polybromo 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 24077429-4 2013 Here, we report the fabrication of SnO2 quantum dots (QDs) with sizes less than the exciton Bohr radius by a facile "top-down" strategy based on laser fragmentation of SnO in water. Water 175-180 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 35-38 24141712-4 2013 METHODS: Colitis was induced by adding dextran sulfate sodium to the drinking water of GPR43 knockout (-/-) and wild-type mice. Water 78-83 free fatty acid receptor 2 Mus musculus 87-92 24094221-4 2013 Results show that the mechanical properties of horns have negative correlation with water contents and depend on sampling position and orientation. Water 84-89 HORNS Bos taurus 47-52 23684954-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) and is primarily expressed in glial cells. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 23684954-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) and is primarily expressed in glial cells. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 23973312-2 2013 Besides its important role in water transport across the blood-brain barrier, our present study demonstrated that AQP4 deficiency impaired hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) and hippocampus-dependent memory formation, accompanied by the increase in extracellular glutamate concentration and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated currents in hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) region. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 114-118 24219509-1 2013 Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to investigate water extraction into a solution of 30 vol % tri-n-butylphosphate (TBP) in n-dodecane. Water 61-66 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 128-131 24219509-2 2013 Our computational results indicate that the TBP electric dipole moment has a significant effect on the predicted water solubility. Water 113-118 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 44-47 24219509-6 2013 By varying the atomic partial charges of the TBP molecules to reproduce a dipole moment close to the experimentally measured value, we were able to predict water solubility in close agreement with experimental measurements. Water 156-161 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 45-48 24166980-1 2013 H2 , O2 to H2 O2 : The direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen in water has been made possible by using an iridium(III) complex, [Ir(III) (Cp*)(4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl-kappaN(2) )benzoic acid-kappaC(3) )(H2 O)]2 SO4 , and flavin mononucleotide. Water 89-94 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 0-16 23831225-5 2013 The data provide detailed information on the CNPase reaction mechanism, including substrate binding mode and coordination of the nucleophilic water molecule. Water 142-147 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Mus musculus 45-51 24320281-13 2013 We find that while the radial distribution functions (RDFs) of LDA are similar to those observed in experiments, considerable differences exist between the HDA RDFs of ST2 water and experiment. Water 172-177 ST2 Homo sapiens 168-171 24219567-8 2013 Plain water, from tap or bottled sources, contributed 30-37% of total dietary water. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 24219567-9 2013 Overall, 56% of drinking water volume was from tap water while bottled water provided 44%. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 24219567-12 2013 Plain water consumption (bottled and tap) tended to be associated with higher incomes. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 24186965-8 2014 AQP4 water transport inhibition may improve survival and neurological outcome after cardiac arrest and in other conditions associated with global cerebral ischemia. Water 5-10 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 32480655-0 2014 Changes in timing of water uptake and phenology favours yield gain in terminal water stressed chickpea AtDREB1A transgenics. Water 21-26 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 103-111 32480655-10 2014 The results suggest that DREB1A, a transcription factor involved in the regulation of several genes of abiotic stress response cascade, influenced the pattern of water uptake and flowering across the crop cycle, leading to reduction in the percentage of flower and pod abortion in the glasshouse trials. Water 162-167 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 25-31 34070757-5 2021 Anthocyanins, water-soluble flavonoid species, responsible for the red-blue color in plants and commonly found in berries, exert favorable effects on the endothelial function, oxidative stress, inhibit COX-1, and COX-2 enzymes, exert antiatherogenic, antihypertensive, antiglycation, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory activity, ameliorate dyslipidemia and arterial stiffness. Water 14-19 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 202-207 24269698-3 2014 Previously, we have shown that water-damaged building associated trichothecene mycotoxins, including roridin A, trigger IL-1beta and IL-18 secretion in human macrophages. Water 31-36 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 133-138 34853615-1 2021 The regression and salinization of the Aral Sea, largely caused by water diversion for irrigation, is among the most severe ecological disasters of the 20th century, and has had severe health and economic consequences for the local population. Water 67-72 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 44-47 24127653-8 2014 In addition, the highest infection risk was 1 caused by HAdV in surface water at the slum outlet, while the lowest infection risk was 2.71 x 10(-6) caused by E. coli O157:H7 in tap water. Water 181-186 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 34069360-8 2021 The oil/water emulsion permeability was improved by three-fold from 45 +- 0 to 139 +- 1 L/(m2 h bar) for PSF/PEG-0 membrane in comparison to the most optimum one of PSF/PEG-60. Water 8-13 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 109-112 24292023-3 2014 From our previous work, we know that MDG-1, a water-soluble beta-D-fructan polysaccharide from O. japonicas could treat T2DM experimentally. Water 46-51 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 37-42 34602699-5 2021 We also disclose the cooperative reactivity of 1/ZnX2 pairs (X = Cl, Br, I, and OTf) toward water and dihydrogen, which can be understood in terms of bimetallic frustration. Water 92-97 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 69-71 24356448-0 2014 A novel human aquaporin-4 splice variant exhibits a dominant-negative activity: a new mechanism to regulate water permeability. Water 108-113 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 14-25 24356448-5 2014 Furthermore, the water transport activity of the cotransfectants is diminished in comparison to transfectants expressing only AQP4. Water 17-22 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 126-130 34163834-1 2021 In this work, spectroelectrochemical techniques are employed to analyse the catalytic water oxidation performance of a series of three nickel/iron oxyhydroxide electrocatalysts deposited on FTO and BiVO4, at neutral pH. Water 86-91 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 190-193 24356448-6 2014 The observed down-regulation of both the expression and water channel activity of AQP4 is likely to originate from a dominant-negative effect caused by heterodimerization between AQP4 and AQP4-Delta4, which was detected in coimmunoprecipitation studies. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 24356448-6 2014 The observed down-regulation of both the expression and water channel activity of AQP4 is likely to originate from a dominant-negative effect caused by heterodimerization between AQP4 and AQP4-Delta4, which was detected in coimmunoprecipitation studies. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 179-183 24356448-6 2014 The observed down-regulation of both the expression and water channel activity of AQP4 is likely to originate from a dominant-negative effect caused by heterodimerization between AQP4 and AQP4-Delta4, which was detected in coimmunoprecipitation studies. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 179-183 34153284-3 2021 It has been proposed that Ces1d/CES1 might also catalyze cholesteryl ester (CE) hydrolysis in the liver and be responsible for the hydrolysis of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-derived CE, thus contributing to the final step in the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) pathway, where cholesterol is secreted from the liver into bile and feces, either directly or after conversion to water-soluble bile salts. Water 381-386 carboxylesterase 1D Mus musculus 26-31 24487453-0 2014 Risk factors associated with the choice to drink bottled water and tap water in rural Saskatchewan. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 35398068-1 2022 The Bohai Sea is one of the most polluted hotspots by per- and Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the world and studies on the vertical distribution of PFASs at different water layers and phase partitioning between water and suspended particulate matter (SPM) were still limited. Water 174-179 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 10-13 24487453-1 2014 A cross-sectional study investigated risk factors associated with choices to drink bottled water and tap water in rural Saskatchewan. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 24487453-4 2014 Those who reported tap water was not safe to drink were more likely to choose bottled water, an effect greater for those who had no aesthetic complaints (p <= 0.001), while those with aesthetic complaints were more likely to choose bottled water if they believed the water was safe (p < 0.001). Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 24487453-4 2014 Those who reported tap water was not safe to drink were more likely to choose bottled water, an effect greater for those who had no aesthetic complaints (p <= 0.001), while those with aesthetic complaints were more likely to choose bottled water if they believed the water was safe (p < 0.001). Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 24487453-4 2014 Those who reported tap water was not safe to drink were more likely to choose bottled water, an effect greater for those who had no aesthetic complaints (p <= 0.001), while those with aesthetic complaints were more likely to choose bottled water if they believed the water was safe (p < 0.001). Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 24487453-4 2014 Those who reported tap water was not safe to drink were more likely to choose bottled water, an effect greater for those who had no aesthetic complaints (p <= 0.001), while those with aesthetic complaints were more likely to choose bottled water if they believed the water was safe (p < 0.001). Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 24487453-6 2014 A similar pattern of risk factors was associated with a decreased likelihood of consuming tap water daily; however, the use of a community water supply was not significant. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 35398068-1 2022 The Bohai Sea is one of the most polluted hotspots by per- and Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the world and studies on the vertical distribution of PFASs at different water layers and phase partitioning between water and suspended particulate matter (SPM) were still limited. Water 218-223 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 10-13 24316265-8 2014 Polarized microscopy revealed a LC boundary spontaneously formed at the water/ME interface for the LC-MEs with the LC-ME2 forming a substantially thicker LC layer. Water 72-77 NAD-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial Oryctolagus cuniculus 118-121 35439494-4 2022 Thus, to tackle this challenge, TX-100 SnO2 nanoparticles based chemically modified sensor is introduced to assess the quantity of Cd+2 in the water system. Water 143-148 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 131-135 35439494-6 2022 Under the optimized conditions e.g., scan rate 80 mV/s, PBS electrolyte pH 7, and potential window (-0.2 to -1.4 V), the engineered TX-100/SnO2/GCE-based sensor manifested a phenomenal response for cadmium ions in water media. Water 214-219 guanylate cyclase 2E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 144-147 35439494-9 2022 Moreover, the excellent stability and anti-interference behavior of the sensor highlights its dynamic profile to be commercially utilized for the determination of Cd+2 ions in water bodies. Water 176-181 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 163-167 35561800-2 2022 In this work, a facile protocol to fabricate robust poly-lactic acid (PLA) coated cellulose foams (PCCF) was developed through a combined water-based foaming and PLA melt-coating process using pulp as the raw material. Water 138-143 coagulation factor V Homo sapiens 99-103 24432356-1 2014 The vermilion lip is a body site particularly susceptible to water loss. Water 61-66 SMG1 nonsense mediated mRNA decay associated PI3K related kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 24417880-11 2014 In addition, continuous administration of rhodiola-water extract for 3 days in STZ-diabetic rats resulted in an increased expression of glucose transporter subtype 4 (GLUT 4) in skeletal muscle and a marked reduction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) expression in liver. Water 51-56 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 220-253 24417880-11 2014 In addition, continuous administration of rhodiola-water extract for 3 days in STZ-diabetic rats resulted in an increased expression of glucose transporter subtype 4 (GLUT 4) in skeletal muscle and a marked reduction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) expression in liver. Water 51-56 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 255-260 35561800-5 2022 Specifically, the low-density PCCF were observed with mechanical strength up to 81.24 kPa, high water stability, and more than 95% degradation in 56 days. Water 96-101 coagulation factor V Homo sapiens 30-34 35500487-4 2022 Analyses showed that saltwater intrusion and sea level rise can significantly affect the integrity of water and wastewater collection pipes due to potential changes in soil and groundwater characteristics that increase corrosion rates. Water 102-107 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 45-48 24344770-1 2014 An arylpalladium PNF-type pincer complex reacts with water and anilines under very mild conditions, providing access to new PNO- and PNN-pincer complexes with concomitant hydrogen transfer to the ligand core. Water 53-58 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 133-136 35346838-4 2022 Despite this progress, the main limitation of dMRI remains: it does not image axons directly, but only provides indirect measurements based on the diffusion of water molecules. Water 160-165 mrityu Drosophila melanogaster 46-50 25576979-7 2014 The change in brain water content was consistent with the MMP-9 level. Water 20-25 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 25236726-9 2014 Studies using mice lacking the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 have illuminated how adenosine functions through neuroglial interactions involving glutamate uptake transporter GLT-1 [referred to as excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) in human] and possibly water channel aquaporin 4 to regulate ethanol sensitivity, reward-related motivational processes, and alcohol intake. Water 271-276 solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 182-187 25236726-9 2014 Studies using mice lacking the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 have illuminated how adenosine functions through neuroglial interactions involving glutamate uptake transporter GLT-1 [referred to as excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) in human] and possibly water channel aquaporin 4 to regulate ethanol sensitivity, reward-related motivational processes, and alcohol intake. Water 271-276 solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 204-239 25236726-9 2014 Studies using mice lacking the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 have illuminated how adenosine functions through neuroglial interactions involving glutamate uptake transporter GLT-1 [referred to as excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) in human] and possibly water channel aquaporin 4 to regulate ethanol sensitivity, reward-related motivational processes, and alcohol intake. Water 271-276 solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 241-246 24265678-7 2013 Here we demonstrate that the Abeta infused rats showed impairment in cognitive performances in the Morris water maze task 4 weeks after Abeta25-35 infusion and that this impairing effect was prevented by SP administration. Water 106-111 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 29-34 24083507-4 2013 Simulations for one odd and one even SAM (C14 and C15) systems have revealed interesting odd-even effects in water penetration and frictional properties. Water 109-114 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 50-53 35430311-2 2022 These organisms can transfer more harmful forms of Se to higher trophic levels via dietary pathways, although much uncertainty remains around this step of Se assimilation due to site-specific differences in water chemistry, hydrological and biogeochemical characteristics, and community composition. Water 207-212 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 155-157 23597848-6 2013 Diffusion of albumin into the nonburn region, where water content was increased, was limited. Water 52-57 albumin Rattus norvegicus 13-20 24192288-1 2014 In the membrane fraction of mouse parotid gland (PG), the protein level of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a member of the water channel family, was increased by injection (ip) of isoproterenol (IPR), a beta-adrenergic agonist, at 1 h, and stayed at high levels until 6 h; this change occurred simultaneously as amylase secretion. Water 111-116 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 75-86 24192288-1 2014 In the membrane fraction of mouse parotid gland (PG), the protein level of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a member of the water channel family, was increased by injection (ip) of isoproterenol (IPR), a beta-adrenergic agonist, at 1 h, and stayed at high levels until 6 h; this change occurred simultaneously as amylase secretion. Water 111-116 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 88-92 23597848-8 2013 The second increase is attributable to the selective return of water to the vessels, resulting in increased concentration of albumin in extravascular tissue. Water 63-68 albumin Rattus norvegicus 125-132 35427769-1 2022 Diffu0sion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique that provides information about the barriers to the diffusion of water molecules in tissue. Water 155-160 mrityu Drosophila melanogaster 48-52 23838197-5 2013 Results show that the adsorption process of DGL at the lipid/water interface depends on a pH-dependent adsorption equilibrium coefficient which is optimum at pH 5.0 (K(Ads) = 1.7 +- 0.05 x 10(8)M(-1)). Water 61-66 lipase F, gastric type Canis lupus familiaris 44-47 25281816-8 2014 The conducted tests demonstrated that microfungi were found in tap water originating from the cities and in bottled water. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 25281816-10 2014 Eighteen species of microfungi were identified in tap water from Olsztyn and 9 species in tap water from Ostroleka. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 35278445-10 2022 Notably, even the participants with 10.1-50 mug/L arsenic in drinking water had significantly higher levels of periostin than participants with <10 mug/L of water arsenic. Water 70-75 periostin Homo sapiens 111-120 23709255-11 2013 CONCLUSION: TRPV1 is expressed in cells that are particularly active in Ca2+ exchange as well as in cells with significant water transport activity. Water 123-128 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 12-17 23709255-12 2013 Because TRPV1 is a Ca2+ channel, it probably functions in the regulation of both water and Ca2+ movements in ocular tissues. Water 81-86 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 8-13 35616516-3 2022 Here, we study, through molecular simulations, the hydration and binding free energies of an amphiphilic peptide from the nonamyloid-beta component (NAC), a key aggregation-prone domain of alpha-synuclein, in water and an 8 M aqueous urea solution. Water 209-214 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 189-204 24175655-10 2013 These results demonstrated that orally administered water-soluble undenatured C II (NEXT-II) is highly efficacious in the suppression of CIA by inducing CD4+CD25+ Treg cells. Water 52-57 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 157-161 25227799-3 2014 17-AAG has poor water-solubility which is a potential problem for clinical practice. Water 16-21 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 3-6 25530970-7 2014 The Cd in drinking water also resulted in the rural respondents having significantly higher urinary NAG which had a significant relationship with urinary Cd. Water 19-24 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 100-103 35182619-0 2022 Personal protective equipment (PPE) pollution in the Caspian Sea, the largest enclosed inland water body in the world. Water 94-99 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 61-64 24383074-4 2014 The radical Cl2(- ) would also be a major oxidant of nitrite to the nitrating agent ( )NO2 in brackish- and salt-water. Water 113-118 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 12-15 35150954-9 2022 The 3D CoP 5CoMoP heterostructured catalysts hold promise as efficient and low-cost catalysts for water splitting devices over a wide pH range. Water 98-103 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 7-10 25203343-0 2014 [Impact of SPA therapy with sulphureous mineral water on quality of life and psychological distress in chronic plaque psoriasis]. Water 48-53 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 11-14 35616204-27 2022 The LOQs of the THMs in the GB/T 5750.8-2006 Standard Test Method of Drinking Water Organic Matter Index are 0.3-6.0 mug/L. Water 78-83 TARBP2 subunit of RISC loading complex Homo sapiens 4-8 24497546-3 2014 Recent evidence shows that Arf1/COPI can bud nano-LDs (~60 nm diameter) from phospholipid-covered oil/water interfaces in vitro. Water 102-107 ADP ribosylation factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 35613275-0 2022 Changing spatial distribution of water flow charts major change in Mars"s greenhouse effect. Water 33-38 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 24270323-0 2014 Magnetically recoverable fluorescence chemosensor for the adsorption and selective detection of Hg2+ in water. Water 104-109 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 96-99 35636297-3 2022 The electron transfer from Co-B to Ru may result in the easier water dissociation step so as to facilitate the catalytic process. Water 63-68 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 27-31 24728544-1 2014 The aims of this study are to investigate the presence of 30 substances known or thought to act as endocrine disrupting compounds in tap water from the main water supply areas for region of Madrid, to determine the total estrogenic activity of the samples analysed and to estimate the health risk for the population resulting from those compounds found at detectable concentrations. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 24728544-5 2014 Tap water in the region of Madrid is contaminated with traces (ng/L) of compounds with endocrine disrupting properties. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35124059-5 2022 Industrial Water Use (IWU), Primary Energy Demand (PED) and SO2 are major factors affecting results of PPH-EB, which mainly come from polypropylene particles and water resource consumption from recycle process. Water 11-16 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 24756667-1 2014 The electrochemical degradation of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketoprofen in tap water has been studied using electro-Fenton (EF) and anodic oxidation (AO) processes with platinium (Pt) and boron-doped diamond (BDD) anodes and carbon felt cathode. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 35124059-5 2022 Industrial Water Use (IWU), Primary Energy Demand (PED) and SO2 are major factors affecting results of PPH-EB, which mainly come from polypropylene particles and water resource consumption from recycle process. Water 162-167 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 24382119-4 2014 Compared to the total number of tap water samples analyzed (122), the values higher than limits of Directive 98/83/EC were 17% for lead, 11% for nickel, 14% for zinc, and 7% for iron. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 35586975-10 2022 In conclusion, 20% CP is beneficial to the normal expression of AQP4 in the small intestine, AQP2, AQP4 and AQP9 in the colon of weaned piglets, which in turn maintains the balance of intestinal water absorption and secretion in piglets. Water 195-200 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 19-21 25400979-2 2014 More specifically, the headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS) was applied to determine the levels of GSM and 2-MIB in water samples, and the samples were collected depending on water sources, conventional treatment processes, and seasons. Water 181-186 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 35583269-5 2022 For the first time, we showed that different concentrations of TEPP diluted in water after adsorption experiments using cork granules decreased TEPP"s inhibitory effects on AChE activity in commercial enzyme and neuronal PC12 cell culture medium. Water 79-84 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 173-177 25400979-3 2014 The significant difference was shown for the 2-MIB levels of source water (P < 0.05), the concentrations of GSM and 2-MIB decreased significantly as treatment process of tap water moved forward (P < 0.0001), and the significant differences for the levels of GSM and 2-MIB were observed among three sampling periods (P < 0.01). Water 68-73 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 25400979-4 2014 The levels of GSM and 2-MIB in all water samples were lower than 10 ng L(-1), the odor threshold concentration (OTC), and the conventional treatment process plays a significant role in removing odorants in tap water. Water 35-40 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 35581939-8 2022 These findings provide novel insight into CDK12 being necessary for maintaining renal homeostasis by regulating NKCC2 transcription, which explains the critical water and electrolyte disturbance that occurs during the application of CDK12 inhibitors for cancer treatment. Water 161-166 cyclin-dependent kinase 12 Mus musculus 42-47 25421594-0 2014 Water-extracted Ampelopsis brevipedunculata downregulates IL-1beta,CCL5, and COX-2 expression via inhibition of PKC-mediated JNK/NF-kappaB signaling pathways in human monocytic cells. Water 0-5 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 67-71 25421594-4 2014 THP-1 cells activated by PMA in the presence or absence of A.bre demonstrated that a water-extract of A.bre inhibited the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta and chemokine CCL-5 in a dose-dependent manner. Water 85-90 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 185-190 25421594-8 2014 Collectively, our data showed that water-extracted A.bre inhibited the protein kinase C-JNKs/NF-kappaB signaling pathways, resulting in the suppression of IL-1beta, CCL-5, and COX-2 expression. Water 35-40 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 165-170 35581939-8 2022 These findings provide novel insight into CDK12 being necessary for maintaining renal homeostasis by regulating NKCC2 transcription, which explains the critical water and electrolyte disturbance that occurs during the application of CDK12 inhibitors for cancer treatment. Water 161-166 cyclin-dependent kinase 12 Mus musculus 233-238 35074374-0 2022 Cortex metabolome and proteome analysis reveals chronic arsenic exposure via drinking water induces developmental neurotoxicity through hnRNP L mediated mitochondrial dysfunction in male rats. Water 86-91 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L Rattus norvegicus 136-143 35532096-2 2022 A readily available water-soluble, macrocyclic host, cucurbit(7)uril (CB(7)), effectively inhibits IAPP aggregation by ion-dipole and hydrophobic interactions with different residues of the monomeric peptide in its random coil conformation. Water 20-25 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 99-103 24336404-2 2014 Various water-splitting methods have been investigated previously, but the use of photocatalysts to split water into stoichiometric amounts of H2 and O2 (overall water splitting) without the use of external bias or sacrificial reagents is of particular interest because of its simplicity and potential low cost of operation. Water 8-13 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 143-152 24336404-2 2014 Various water-splitting methods have been investigated previously, but the use of photocatalysts to split water into stoichiometric amounts of H2 and O2 (overall water splitting) without the use of external bias or sacrificial reagents is of particular interest because of its simplicity and potential low cost of operation. Water 106-111 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 143-152 35411895-2 2022 A novel water-stable metal organic framework material (Cd2(Hdpb)(H2O)3) (Cd-MOF) was synthesized based on H5dpb (H5dpb = 3,5-diphosphonobenzoic acid) and Cd2+ ions. Water 8-13 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 55-58 23673346-6 2014 The feasibility of this method was demonstrated in tap-water and a tap-water filled cavity in the tissue-mimicking gelatin-agar phantom as capable of observing temporal evolutions of cavitation bubble cloud with temporal resolution of several microseconds, lateral and axial resolution of 0.50 mm and 0.29 mm respectively. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 23673346-6 2014 The feasibility of this method was demonstrated in tap-water and a tap-water filled cavity in the tissue-mimicking gelatin-agar phantom as capable of observing temporal evolutions of cavitation bubble cloud with temporal resolution of several microseconds, lateral and axial resolution of 0.50 mm and 0.29 mm respectively. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 35411895-2 2022 A novel water-stable metal organic framework material (Cd2(Hdpb)(H2O)3) (Cd-MOF) was synthesized based on H5dpb (H5dpb = 3,5-diphosphonobenzoic acid) and Cd2+ ions. Water 8-13 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 35411895-2 2022 A novel water-stable metal organic framework material (Cd2(Hdpb)(H2O)3) (Cd-MOF) was synthesized based on H5dpb (H5dpb = 3,5-diphosphonobenzoic acid) and Cd2+ ions. Water 65-68 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 55-58 35411895-2 2022 A novel water-stable metal organic framework material (Cd2(Hdpb)(H2O)3) (Cd-MOF) was synthesized based on H5dpb (H5dpb = 3,5-diphosphonobenzoic acid) and Cd2+ ions. Water 65-68 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 25293563-4 2014 Two of three studies showed that tap water significantly lowered pH as well, but only if it was administered within 60 seconds after exposure. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 35411895-3 2022 Cd2+ ions are connected with phosphonates and carboxyl groups of H5dpb to form an infinitely extended 1D chain, which is further connected by the Hdpb4- ligand and coordinated water to form a three-dimensional network structure. Water 176-181 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 0-3 35319113-6 2022 Eventually; the electronic regulations bring accelerated water dissociation and reduced energy barriers of hydroxide/hydrogen desorption on adjacent Ru sites; then an optimized reaction kinetics for Ru1,n -NC is obtained to achieve superb hydrogen generation in alkaline media. Water 57-62 Scm like with four mbt domains 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 24436993-10 2013 MMP-2 (P < 0.05) and MMP-9 (P < 0.01) levels were positively correlated with spinal cord water content. Water 95-100 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 24-29 35114014-1 2022 The water channel aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is essential in transepithelial water transport in secretory glands. Water 4-9 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 31-35 24379894-9 2013 When available, the English children drank municipal tap water more often than did the Spanish children. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 23796954-6 2013 The recovery of adenovirus was highest for samples in unconditioned tap water (pH 8) using the 1MDS filter and celite for secondary concentration. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 23796954-9 2013 By optimizing secondary elution steps, AdV recovery from tap water could be improved at least two-fold compared to the currently used methodology. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 35114014-1 2022 The water channel aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is essential in transepithelial water transport in secretory glands. Water 69-74 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 31-35 35114014-3 2022 Besides the role in water transport, AQP5 has been found to play a role in cancer metastasis, migration, and proliferation. Water 20-25 aquaporin 5 Homo sapiens 37-41 24091713-3 2013 The cocktail boat is a drink accessory, a self-propelled edible boat powered by alcohol-induced surface tension gradients, whose propulsion mechanism is analogous to that employed by a class of water-walking insects. Water 194-199 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 13-17 35470510-2 2022 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is a glycerol/ water channel involved in several physiological functions. Water 34-39 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 24091713-3 2013 The cocktail boat is a drink accessory, a self-propelled edible boat powered by alcohol-induced surface tension gradients, whose propulsion mechanism is analogous to that employed by a class of water-walking insects. Water 194-199 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 64-68 24076339-4 2013 One was glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), the protein level of which was reduced to less than 50% of control in the hippocampus of hypothyroid rats (obtained by administering 0.025% methimazole in drinking water to pregnant dams from gestational day 15 until 4 weeks postpartum) and recovered to control levels by daily thyroxine-replacement after birth. Water 212-217 glutamate decarboxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 8-38 24125784-6 2013 In contrast, rats that received the 5-HT1B agonist CP 93129 (at 0.0, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 mug/0.5 mul/side) showed a significant dose-dependent decrease in water intake only; stimulation of 5-HT7 receptors (AS 19; at 0.0, 1.0, and 5.0 mug/0.5 mul/side) decreased ambulatory activity but did not affect food or water consumption. Water 152-157 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 36-42 24125784-6 2013 In contrast, rats that received the 5-HT1B agonist CP 93129 (at 0.0, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 mug/0.5 mul/side) showed a significant dose-dependent decrease in water intake only; stimulation of 5-HT7 receptors (AS 19; at 0.0, 1.0, and 5.0 mug/0.5 mul/side) decreased ambulatory activity but did not affect food or water consumption. Water 306-311 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 36-42 24090115-4 2013 The dispersion of Film-1(n)PTB in water gave only nanotapes, whereas that of Film-2eq1(n)PTB in water selectively formed nanotubes, through a dissociation reaction of PTB based on the hydrolysis of the boronate esters in the complexes. Water 34-39 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 24090115-4 2013 The dispersion of Film-1(n)PTB in water gave only nanotapes, whereas that of Film-2eq1(n)PTB in water selectively formed nanotubes, through a dissociation reaction of PTB based on the hydrolysis of the boronate esters in the complexes. Water 96-101 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 77-92 24090115-4 2013 The dispersion of Film-1(n)PTB in water gave only nanotapes, whereas that of Film-2eq1(n)PTB in water selectively formed nanotubes, through a dissociation reaction of PTB based on the hydrolysis of the boronate esters in the complexes. Water 96-101 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 24076339-4 2013 One was glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), the protein level of which was reduced to less than 50% of control in the hippocampus of hypothyroid rats (obtained by administering 0.025% methimazole in drinking water to pregnant dams from gestational day 15 until 4 weeks postpartum) and recovered to control levels by daily thyroxine-replacement after birth. Water 212-217 glutamate decarboxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 35470510-2 2022 Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is a glycerol/ water channel involved in several physiological functions. Water 34-39 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 35514354-2 2022 We provided evidence that high calcium delivery to the collecting duct reduces local Aquaporin 2 (AQP2)-mediated water reabsorption under vasopressin action, thus limiting the maximal urinary concentration to reduce calcium saturation. Water 113-118 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 85-96 24121503-8 2013 Analysis of the crystal structure along with the present results provide fundamental insights into the activation mechanism of the KOR and suggest that "functional" residues, along with water molecules detected in the crystal structure, may be directly involved in transduction of the agonist binding event into structural changes at the conserved rotamer switches, thus leading to receptor activation. Water 186-191 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 24022263-8 2013 Finally, OKE spectroscopy on pH2 solids with oH2 concentrations of 1-3% shows evidence for extremely long-lived rotational coherences which likely correspond to J = 2 rotons that are pinned next to single oH2 impurities within the pH2 solid. Water 45-48 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 35514354-2 2022 We provided evidence that high calcium delivery to the collecting duct reduces local Aquaporin 2 (AQP2)-mediated water reabsorption under vasopressin action, thus limiting the maximal urinary concentration to reduce calcium saturation. Water 113-118 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 24030544-5 2013 The efficiency of Cat1 has been compared under the same experimental conditions to those of three other H2-evolving catalysts, which are known to operate in water, [Co{(DO)(DOH)pn}Br2] (Cat2), [Co(dmbpy)3]Cl2 (Cat3) and [Rh(dmbpy)2Cl2]Cl (Cat4). Water 157-162 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 Homo sapiens 18-22 35479105-2 2022 The as-prepared Fe3O4@SiO2@KCC-1@MPTMS@CuII mesoporous nanocomposite exhibited satisfactory catalytic activity in the reduction and reductive acetylation of nitroarenes in a water medium and solvent-free one-pot synthesis of some coumarin compounds including 3,3"-(arylmethylene)bis(4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-ones) (namely, bis-coumarins) (3a-n) and 2-amino-4-aryl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles (6a-n) along with acceptable turnover numbers (TONs) and turnover frequencies (TOFs). Water 174-179 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 27-32 24156724-5 2013 Oral administration of vasopressin V1a receptor antagonist, SR 49059, significantly reduced the cerebral water content in the GET-1 mice. Water 105-110 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Mus musculus 23-47 24081306-3 2013 The change of the working gas from zero air to N2 allows us to change the major reactant ions from NO(+) (H2O)n to H3O(+) (H2O)n. In this paper we present the description of the new CD-APCI and discuss the processes associated with the NO(+) formation. Water 106-109 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 115-121 24081306-3 2013 The change of the working gas from zero air to N2 allows us to change the major reactant ions from NO(+) (H2O)n to H3O(+) (H2O)n. In this paper we present the description of the new CD-APCI and discuss the processes associated with the NO(+) formation. Water 123-126 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 115-121 24156724-5 2013 Oral administration of vasopressin V1a receptor antagonist, SR 49059, significantly reduced the cerebral water content in the GET-1 mice. Water 105-110 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein 2 Mus musculus 126-131 35440619-3 2022 Here we show, using mooring observations, that a previous unknown intermediate western boundary current (with the core at ~1000 m depth) exists in the Maluku Sea, which transports intermediate waters (primarily the Antarctic Intermediate Water) from the Pacific into the Seram-Banda Seas through the Lifamatola Passage above the bottom overflow. Water 238-243 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 158-161 23992844-1 2013 An analytical method based on on-line solid-phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection has been developed to determine quinolones in tap water and human urine. Water 172-177 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 24089197-4 2013 The thorough chemical-physical characterization of the conformational behavior of free and zinc-bound MBET306 in water bulk solution opens new avenues for the rational drug design of tartrate-based highly specific TACE inhibitors. Water 113-118 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 214-218 24144041-7 2013 However, the particle concentration of the filtered water from the AWM was still four times higher than that found in regular tap water. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 23992844-5 2013 The method allowed the determination of 11 quinolones directly in tap water samples in less than 20 min and with limits of detection ranging between 7 and 110 ng/L. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 24144041-7 2013 However, the particle concentration of the filtered water from the AWM was still four times higher than that found in regular tap water. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 35220763-7 2022 Our predictions suggest that if the mean sea-level were to increase by 1 m in the Batticaloa region (Sri Lanka), this would cause landward communities to be inundated with brackish water at various depths. Water 181-186 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 41-44 24148248-7 2013 AQP5-KO lenses displayed osmotic swelling due to increase in water content. Water 61-66 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-4 24150760-5 2013 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10.A mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP; 40 mug) in CFA. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 60-103 24150760-5 2013 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10.A mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP; 40 mug) in CFA. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 105-109 24489483-4 2013 BBB opening is accompanied by edema formation using astrocytic AQP4 as a key protein regulating water movement. Water 96-101 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 63-67 24552061-7 2013 Six T&O compounds (IPMP, IBMP, trans,cis-2,6-nonadienal, 2-methylbenzofuran, trans-2-decenal, and TCA) were effectively decreased in water treatment process (sedimentation and filtration) that is different from cis-3-hexenyl acetate, MIB and geosmin. Water 137-142 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 24019225-0 2013 A convenient and sensitive method for haloacetic acid analysis in tap water by on-line field-amplified sample-stacking CE-ESI-MS. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 24019225-1 2013 In this study, we propose a simple strategy based on flow injection and field-amplified sample-stacking CE-ESI-MS/MS to analyze haloacetic acids (HAAs) in tap water. Water 159-164 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 24019225-2 2013 Tap water was passed through a desalination cartridge before field-amplified sample-stacking CE-ESI-MS/MS analysis to reduce sample salinity. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24138873-0 2013 Peri-ictal water drinking and other ictal vegetative symptoms: Localizing and lateralizing the epileptogenic zone in temporal lobe epilepsy? Water 11-16 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24252623-6 2013 In early and remitting EAE, upregulated GFAP and astrocytic endfoot water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) enclosed white matter lesions in spinal cord, whereas they markedly increased and formed bundles in exacerbated lesions in late EAE. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 95-99 24044418-5 2013 Heating of the tap water with low pH led to a more significant increase of chloroform and a more significant short-term increase of DCAN. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 23868847-10 2013 These data indicate that the Atlantic salmon Aqp8 paralogs have neofunctionalized on a transcriptional as well as a functional level, and that Aqp8ab may play a central role in the intestinal transcellular uptake of water during SW acclimation. Water 216-221 aquaporin 8a, tandem duplicate 2 Salmo salar 143-149 23958801-1 2013 Intra- and intermolecular force field parameters for the interaction of actinyl ions (AnO2(n+), where, An = U, Np, Pu, Am and n = 1, 2) with water have been developed using quantum mechanical calculations. Water 141-146 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 23769186-5 2013 TCAA level in home tap water supply was not correlated with urinary TCAA (0.18, P=0.29). Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 23769186-6 2013 Cold unfiltered tap water intake at home measured by questionnaire was correlated with urinary TCAA (0.44, P=0.007), but correlation was stronger still for cold unfiltered tap water intake reported over the 3 days prior to urine sampling (0.60, P<0.001). Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 24051376-2 2013 Here we show that mice deficient in ATP6V1B1 (Atp6v1b1-/- mice) displayed renal loss of NaCl, K+, and water, causing hypovolemia, hypokalemia, and polyuria. Water 102-107 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V1 subunit B1 Mus musculus 36-44 24051376-2 2013 Here we show that mice deficient in ATP6V1B1 (Atp6v1b1-/- mice) displayed renal loss of NaCl, K+, and water, causing hypovolemia, hypokalemia, and polyuria. Water 102-107 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V1 subunit B1 Mus musculus 46-54 23957745-0 2013 Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist administration suppresses both water and saline intake in rats. Water 72-77 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-23 23957745-4 2013 GLP-1R agonists suppress water intake independent of their effects on food intake. Water 25-30 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-6 23957745-6 2013 Accordingly, we tested the effect of the GLP-1R agonists liraglutide (0.05 mug) and exendin-4 (0.05 mug) on water and saline intake, as stimulated either by angiotensin II (AngII) or by water deprivation with partial rehydration (WD-PR). Water 108-113 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 41-47 23957745-13 2013 Overall, these results indicate that the fluid intake suppression by GLP-1R activation is not selective to water intake, is a function of post-ingestive feedback, and is not secondary to visceral malaise. Water 107-112 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 69-75 24303184-6 2013 Intake of drinking water was increased by +0.8 +- 0.3 L/day in period 2, and +1.5 +- 0.3 L/day in period 3, and returned to baseline intake (0.4 +- 0.2 L/day) in period 4. Water 19-24 period circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 63-71 24146244-9 2013 RESULTS: Soldiers who ate breakfast regularly (6 times/week or more), drank 7 servings or more of water/day, and met weekly exercise recommendations were more likely to be in the highest HES-5 quartile than those who did not. Water 98-103 hes family bHLH transcription factor 5 Homo sapiens 187-192 23855444-2 2013 The aim of study was to determine the extent of the pressor response and changes of sympathetic activity biomarker salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) after water ingestion in young healthy subjects. Water 150-155 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 115-137 23855444-2 2013 The aim of study was to determine the extent of the pressor response and changes of sympathetic activity biomarker salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) after water ingestion in young healthy subjects. Water 150-155 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 139-142 23855444-3 2013 Compared with ingestion of 50 mL of water, the blood pressure, total peripheral resistance and sAA significantly increased and the plasma osmolality decreased 25 min after drinking 500 mL of water. Water 36-41 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 95-98 23855444-3 2013 Compared with ingestion of 50 mL of water, the blood pressure, total peripheral resistance and sAA significantly increased and the plasma osmolality decreased 25 min after drinking 500 mL of water. Water 191-196 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 95-98 24040477-13 2013 According to our results, consuming 16 C water, cool tap water, could be suggested in dehydration. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 23793787-2 2013 An IgG autoantibody that binds to aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the predominant water channel of the CNS, is a reliable biomarker of the NMO spectrum disorders, and if detected predicts the recurrence of the myelitis. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 34-45 23793787-2 2013 An IgG autoantibody that binds to aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the predominant water channel of the CNS, is a reliable biomarker of the NMO spectrum disorders, and if detected predicts the recurrence of the myelitis. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 47-51 23937312-0 2013 Theoretical investigation of the reaction mechanism of ClONO2 + HCl HNO3 + Cl2 on (H2O)n (n = 0-3) cluster. Water 85-88 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 77-80 23977086-9 2013 Colipase increased the N-TPL stability at the lipid-water interface, so the TPL N-terminal domain probably formed functional interactions with colipase despite the absence of the C-terminal domain. Water 52-57 colipase Meleagris gallopavo 0-8 23743873-5 2013 The motion of the microjets is also reduced in tap water, which contains large quantities of inorganic ions that have been purposely introduced into tap water via processing in water treatment plants. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 23743873-5 2013 The motion of the microjets is also reduced in tap water, which contains large quantities of inorganic ions that have been purposely introduced into tap water via processing in water treatment plants. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 23822900-3 2013 Of the liquid media, sweat and urine yielded the highest amount of silver release, up to 38% of the silver mass in products; tap water yielded the lowest amount, <=1.5%. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 23876035-0 2013 Water slug formation and motion in gas flow channels: the effects of geometry, surface wettability, and gravity. Water 0-5 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 23876035-11 2013 Residual water left behind in corners by moving slugs reduces the barriers for drops to form slugs, causing the steady-state slug volumes to be smaller than those seen at start-up in dry channels. Water 9-14 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 23702900-1 2013 The formation of reactive species and free radicals in water soluble elastin hydrolysates have been investigated by pulse radiolysis and flash photolysis. Water 55-60 elastin Homo sapiens 69-76 23702900-3 2013 An investigation of the photochemical properties of elastin hydrolysates in water was carried out using nanosecond laser irradiation. Water 76-81 elastin Homo sapiens 52-59 23862564-2 2013 In contrast to the previously proposed syn-oxypalladation mechanism for acyclic monoallylic diols, calculations and experiments strongly suggest that hydrogen bonding templates a hydroxyl group and Pd addition across the alkene and provides a low energy pathway via anti-addition (anti-oxypalladation) followed by intramolecular proton transfer and anti-elimination of water. Water 369-374 synemin Homo sapiens 39-42 23895327-5 2013 Two patients reacted also to tap water or to normal saline, but less intensely. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 23982476-4 2013 Not only does a strong salt bridge interaction between the 6beta-COOH group of GA and Arg244 of AtGID1A play a very important role in the GA recognition of the receptor, but also an indirect water bridge interaction between the pharmacophore group 6beta-COOH of GA and the residue Tyr322 of AtGID1A is essential for the GA binding to the receptor. Water 191-196 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 96-103 23982476-4 2013 Not only does a strong salt bridge interaction between the 6beta-COOH group of GA and Arg244 of AtGID1A play a very important role in the GA recognition of the receptor, but also an indirect water bridge interaction between the pharmacophore group 6beta-COOH of GA and the residue Tyr322 of AtGID1A is essential for the GA binding to the receptor. Water 191-196 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 291-298 23820729-7 2013 A lack of SIRK1 expression resulted in the failure of mutant protoplasts to control water channel activity upon changes in external sucrose concentrations. Water 84-89 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-15 23807022-5 2013 486) mug/day for samples cooked with tap water. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 24038606-1 2013 Spin doctor: A mononuclear ferric complex [Fe(H-5-Br-thsa)(5-Br-thsa)] H2O (1) (H2-5-Br-thsa = 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide) was synthesized and its magnetic properties and structure were investigated by DFT calculations. Water 71-74 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24086369-1 2013 Autoantibodies against aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel in CNS astrocytes, are detected in ~50-80% of patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOsd), characterized by longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) and/or optic neuritis. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 23-34 24086369-1 2013 Autoantibodies against aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel in CNS astrocytes, are detected in ~50-80% of patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOsd), characterized by longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) and/or optic neuritis. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 24058510-1 2013 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are homologous proteins expressed in the basolateral plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells, where they mediate the exit pathway for apically reabsorbed water. Water 214-219 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 23-34 24058510-1 2013 Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are homologous proteins expressed in the basolateral plasma membrane of kidney collecting duct principal cells, where they mediate the exit pathway for apically reabsorbed water. Water 214-219 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 23608541-0 2013 Ultrasensitive and selective gold film-based detection of mercury (II) in tap water using a laser scanning confocal imaging-surface plasmon resonance system in real time. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 23608541-2 2013 The detection limit was as low as 0.01ng/ml for Hg(2+) ions in ultrapure and tap water based on a T-rich, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-modified gold film, which can be individually manipulated using specific T-Hg(2+)-T complex formation. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 23608541-5 2013 The coefficients obtained for ultrapure and tap water were 0.99902 and 0.99512, respectively, for the linear part over a range of 0.01-100ng/ml. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 23608541-6 2013 The results show that the double-effect sensor has potential for practical applications with ultra sensitivity and selectivity, especially in online or real-time monitoring of Hg(2+) ions pollution in tap water with the further improvement of portable LSCI-SPR instrument. Water 205-210 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 23864026-1 2013 This paper reports a facile, water-based and one-pot synthesis of tetrahedral Pd nanocrystals (Pd-TNPs) with high yield and good size monodispersity supported on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets via a co-chemical reduction method. Water 29-34 C1GALT1 specific chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 23864026-5 2013 Thus, the resultant Pd-TNPs/RGO nanohybrid, as a promising heterogeneous catalyst, might have wide potential applications in water-based catalysis systems for the future. Water 125-130 C1GALT1 specific chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 23485912-7 2013 Residues lining the dimeric interface are also conserved in AHb1 with the exception of additional electrostatic interaction between H112 and E113 of each subunit and that involving Y119 through two water molecules. Water 198-203 hemoglobin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 23899570-1 2013 Tulip tree sawdust was pretreated using hot compressed water with different pretreatment severities (LogR0, 3.05-5.01) by varying reaction temperatures (180-220 C) and residence time (1-30 min). Water 55-60 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 23601896-1 2013 The temperature-dependent kinetics for the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and chloramine water disinfectants (NH2Cl, NHCl2, and NCl3) have been determined using stopped flow-UV/Vis spectrophotometry. Water 93-98 calpain 5 Homo sapiens 132-136 23830294-9 2013 But at the late stage of water sorption the hygroscopic expansion of GCK and VF was slightly sigmoidal with respect to their mass changes. Water 25-30 glucokinase Homo sapiens 69-72 23726868-9 2013 Consistently, decrease in tumor necrosis factor-alpha level, up-regulation of Bcl-2, and down-regulation of BAX and the downstream executioner caspase-3, also occurred in the hippocampus of 3xTg-AD mice after treatment with Tabiano"s spa-water, thus suggesting that it is also able to modulate inflammation and apoptosis. Water 238-243 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 108-111 23708826-8 2013 The observation of the (SCN)2( -) transient in microemulsions demonstrates that it is possible to have the protonated beta-carboline and at least two thiocyanate ions in the same water pool. Water 179-184 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 24-29 23545439-3 2013 AQP4 is a bidirectional water channel expressed on the plasma membranes of astrocytes, retinal Muller cells, skeletal muscle, and some epithelial cells in kidney, lung and the gastrointestinal tract. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 23937937-7 2013 Different water samples were examined, including deionized, tap, and river waters, and sensitive detection was achieved. Water 10-15 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 23327166-7 2013 The improvement in hydrophilicity of the PCL-knitted mesh was confirmed through water contact angle measurements, and penetration of the collagen into the mesh was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Water 80-85 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 24386522-3 2013 An analytical electrolyte for tap water was used instead of an expensive acid or base ionic solution. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 23687970-0 2013 Water-soluble mmp-9 inhibitor prodrug generates active metabolites that cross the blood-brain barrier. Water 0-5 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 14-19 23687970-2 2013 The water-soluble prodrug ND-478 is hydrolyzed to the active MMP-9 inhibitor ND-322, which in turn is N-acetylated to the even more potent metabolite ND-364. Water 4-9 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 61-66 23692186-0 2013 Physiological mechanisms for the increase in renal solute-free water clearance by a glucagon-like peptide-1 mimetic. Water 63-68 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 84-107 23692186-1 2013 The aim of the present study was to clarify the mechanisms mediating the effect of a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) mimetic on solute-free water excretion in rats. Water 140-145 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 85-108 23692186-1 2013 The aim of the present study was to clarify the mechanisms mediating the effect of a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) mimetic on solute-free water excretion in rats. Water 140-145 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 110-115 35454631-8 2022 It can be predicted that the NUC-FM is an ideal filling grouting material for water-filled karst caves in shield tunnels in water-rich karst areas. Water 78-83 Nuc Drosophila melanogaster 29-32 23913976-6 2013 TSK-gel NH2 column showed mixed HILIC-ion-exchange mechanism, the highest separation efficiency and better selectivity and resolution for tested analytes than the other studied column, especially at concentration of water in mobile phase lower than 30 % (v/v). Water 216-221 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 0-3 35454631-8 2022 It can be predicted that the NUC-FM is an ideal filling grouting material for water-filled karst caves in shield tunnels in water-rich karst areas. Water 124-129 Nuc Drosophila melanogaster 29-32 35414062-4 2022 Here we present a new extensive sea level dataset that we have digitised from historical hand-written tabulated ledgers of high and low water, from the Port of London Authority (PLA). Water 136-141 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 32-35 23927230-5 2013 Using the noise radiated by a distant ship and a single hydrophone, the proposed methodology allows estimating the waveguide invariant for each pair of modes in shallow water. Water 169-174 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 38-42 23735601-7 2013 Water sorption was highest in the Z250 and lowest in the P90. Water 0-5 cellular inhibitor of PP2A Homo sapiens 57-60 35437455-2 2022 Aquaporin-3 (AQP-3) belongs to the family of aquaporins and mainly transports water and other small molecular proteins, which is reduced with the aging of the intervertebral disc. Water 78-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 0-11 23845376-0 2013 Re: glucocorticoid mediates water avoidance stress-sensitized colon-bladder cross-talk via RSK2/PSD-95/NR2B in rats. Water 28-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 103-107 35437455-2 2022 Aquaporin-3 (AQP-3) belongs to the family of aquaporins and mainly transports water and other small molecular proteins, which is reduced with the aging of the intervertebral disc. Water 78-83 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 13-18 35442300-6 2022 Due to glacier melting, the intrusion of colder and lighter water into the ocean increases the stratification of the water column, influencing the sea-ice increase and reducing ocean-atmosphere exchanges, affecting the global water cycle. Water 60-65 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 147-150 23887961-4 2013 Tap water was used as the amniotic fluid. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35442300-6 2022 Due to glacier melting, the intrusion of colder and lighter water into the ocean increases the stratification of the water column, influencing the sea-ice increase and reducing ocean-atmosphere exchanges, affecting the global water cycle. Water 117-122 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 147-150 35442300-6 2022 Due to glacier melting, the intrusion of colder and lighter water into the ocean increases the stratification of the water column, influencing the sea-ice increase and reducing ocean-atmosphere exchanges, affecting the global water cycle. Water 226-231 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 147-150 34995399-3 2022 A systematic study shows that electron-donating oleylamine act as a shuttle ligand to transport MnX 2 through the water-hexane interface and deliver it to the NPls. Water 114-119 keratin 86 Homo sapiens 96-99 23143012-7 2013 We conclude that AQP4 levels in CSF are elevated after TBI and it might serve as a useful biochemical marker to assess brain water metabolism in clinical settings. Water 125-130 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 35456600-3 2022 Here we employed HME, FQC, and CP to generate saSMSDs containing the water-insoluble BCS II drug nitrendipine (NIT) and self-micellizing polymer Soluplus . Water 69-74 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 31-33 23656428-7 2013 GhBCP2 (a blue copper-binding protein) inhibited GhPIP2;6 water channel activity through their interaction. Water 58-63 lamin-like protein Gossypium hirsutum 0-6 23673351-7 2013 Functional assays (using heterologous expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes) of ZmTIP2;2 and ZmPIP2;8 confirmed that these aquaporins demonstrate water channel capacity. Water 145-150 aquaporin PIP1-5 Zea mays 92-100 25093018-4 2013 With a +38 net charge in water, tropoelastin molecules provide extraordinary elasticity and selective interactions with cell surface integrins. Water 25-30 elastin Homo sapiens 32-44 35454100-8 2022 We addressed this question through molecular dynamics simulations approaches and managed to demonstrate a direct interaction between AQP2 and dexamethasone and its significant impact on the channel water permeability. Water 198-203 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 28811451-1 2013 A novel Ca(II) coordination polymer, [CaL(4,4"-bipyridyl)(H2O)4]n (L = 1,6-naphthalenedisulfonate), was synthesized by reaction of calcium perchlorate with 1,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid disodium salt and 4,4"-bipyridyl in CH3CH2OH/H2O. Water 58-61 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 8-13 28811451-4 2013 The geometry of the Ca(II) ion is a distorted CaNO6 pengonal bipyramid, arising from its coordination by four water molecules, one nitrogen atom of 4,4"-bipyridyl molecule, and two oxygen atoms from two L ligands. Water 110-115 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 20-26 23622518-0 2013 Effect of chlorpyrifos on the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase by cross-linking in water-supply samples and milk from dairy cattle. Water 96-101 acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus 55-75 35454100-9 2022 Through compartmentalization of sodium and potassium ions, a significant effect of Na+ upon AQP2 water permeability was highlighted as well. Water 97-102 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 23947871-0 2013 On the state of water in 2.4 nm cylindrical pores of MCM from dynamic and normal specific heat studies. Water 16-21 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Homo sapiens 53-56 35104599-5 2022 The result indicates that the nucleation rate of MET-HCl in water was highest among four solvents. Water 60-65 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 49-52 23950863-2 2013 The water channel protein, Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a key molecule for maintaining water and ion homeostasis in the central nervous system and has recently been reported with cell survival except for its well-known function in brain edema. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 27-38 23950863-2 2013 The water channel protein, Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a key molecule for maintaining water and ion homeostasis in the central nervous system and has recently been reported with cell survival except for its well-known function in brain edema. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 40-44 24478935-5 2013 In this project, we first built a chemical structure based searchable database for 85 FDA approved chemotherapy drugs and then used Bio-Rad"s KnowItAll Informatics suite to focus on the drugs pH-dependent water solubility prediction. Water 206-211 RRAD, Ras related glycolysis inhibitor and calcium channel regulator Homo sapiens 136-139 23790991-0 2013 Sociodemographic characteristics and beverage intake of children who drink tap water. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 23790991-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Tap water provides a calorie-free, no-cost, environmentally friendly beverage option, yet only some youth drink it. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 35448102-8 2022 The filtration loss performance of low-cost CMCS can reach the standards of LV-CMC and CMS of the specification of water-based drilling fluid materials in petroleum industry. Water 115-120 G protein signaling modulator 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 23623843-1 2013 This study was designed to investigate chemical characterization of the water-soluble polysaccharides extracted from Keemun black tea (KBTP), and their antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against CCl4-induced oxidative damage in mice. Water 72-77 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 201-205 23686284-1 2013 Twenty cocaine-water complexes were studied using density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP/6-311++G** level to understand their geometries, energies, vibrational frequencies, charge transfer and topological parameters. Water 15-20 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 84-87 35391343-1 2022 nov., a new shallow-water octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from southwestern Atlantic, and implications on the systematics of the genus. Water 20-25 cellular communication network factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 23808529-1 2013 Dye sensitization of zinc oxide single crystals by a carbazole thiophene cyanoacrylate (MK-2) sensitizer deposited from THF and mixtures of THF and water was investigated. Water 148-153 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 23790991-2 2013 PURPOSE: To examine sociodemographic characteristics, weight status, and beverage intake of those aged 1-19 years who drink tap water. Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 23790991-3 2013 METHODS: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data (2005-2010) were used to examine factors associated with tap water consumption. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 23790991-5 2013 RESULTS: Tap water consumption was more prevalent among school-aged children (OR=1.85, 95% CI=1.47, 2.33, for those aged 6-11 years; OR=1.85, 95% CI=1.32, 2.59, for those aged 12-19 years) as compared to those aged 1-2 years. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 23790991-7 2013 Tap water consumers drank more fluid (52.5 vs 48.0 ounces, p<0.01); more plain water (20.1 vs 15.2 ounces, p<0.01); and less juice (3.6 vs 5.2 ounces, p<0.01) than nonconsumers. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23790991-7 2013 Tap water consumers drank more fluid (52.5 vs 48.0 ounces, p<0.01); more plain water (20.1 vs 15.2 ounces, p<0.01); and less juice (3.6 vs 5.2 ounces, p<0.01) than nonconsumers. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35294991-5 2022 The maximum amount of HT that could be dispersed in water was much higher for the encapsulated form (99+-7 mug mL-1 ) than the non-encapsulated form (<10 mug mL-1 ). Water 52-57 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 111-115 23702591-0 2013 Bacterial community of iron tubercles from a drinking water distribution system and its occurrence in stagnant tap water. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 23702591-3 2013 Comparison of the bacterial community composition of pipe tubercles with that of stagnant tap water samples based on a denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of the 16S rRNA gene revealed that the communities were related. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 23702591-8 2013 Inorganic contaminants at low levels, including Al, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cr, Cu, and Ni, were detected in tubercles and were concentrated in particulates from tap water following the release of iron during stagnation. Water 154-159 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 23566919-2 2013 A microsyringe is used to withdrew and discharge 10-12muL of the extraction solvent and 60-120muL of water as the dispersed solvent (containing 1mgL(-1), Tween 80) 4 times within 10s to form a cloudy emulsified solution in the syringe. Water 101-106 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 145-151 23862950-3 2013 In this paper, we show calculations of the frequency spectrum for light and heavy water at room temperature using two flexible point charge potentials: SPC-MPG and TIP4P/2005f. Water 82-87 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 156-159 35368305-5 2022 Mice lacking c-Rel displayed anxiety and depressive-like behavior starting in the premotor phase at 12 months, as indicated by the analysis with the open field (OF) test and the forced swim test with water wheel (FST), respectively. Water 200-205 reticuloendotheliosis oncogene Mus musculus 13-18 23861848-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the primary cellular water channel in the brain and is abundantly expressed by astrocytes along the blood-brain barrier and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interfaces. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 23321855-8 2013 In households with tap water As <=10 p.p.b., over 93% of total arsenic exposure was attributable to diet. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 35104250-2 2022 We previously discovered that GRP170 regulates the degradation and assembly of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), which reabsorbs sodium in the distal nephron and thereby regulates salt-water homeostasis and blood pressure. Water 189-194 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 110-114 23822255-0 2013 Finite-size scaling investigation of the liquid-liquid critical point in ST2 water and its stability with respect to crystallization. Water 77-82 ST2 Homo sapiens 73-76 23822255-2 2013 The hypothesis originates from computer simulations of the ST2 water model, but the stability of the LDL phase with respect to the crystal is still being debated. Water 63-68 ST2 Homo sapiens 59-62 23822255-3 2013 We simulate supercooled ST2 water at constant pressure, constant temperature, and constant number of molecules N for N <= 729 and times up to 1 mus. Water 28-33 ST2 Homo sapiens 24-27 23861848-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the primary cellular water channel in the brain and is abundantly expressed by astrocytes along the blood-brain barrier and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interfaces. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 23861848-2 2013 Water transport via AQP4 contributes to the activity-dependent volume changes of the extracellular space (ECS), which affect extracellular solute concentrations and neuronal excitability. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 20-24 23861848-10 2013 This study reveals that water transport through AQP4 channels enhances and accelerates astrocyte swelling. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 48-52 23665928-0 2013 Pharmaceuticals in tap water: human health risk assessment and proposed monitoring framework in China. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 23665928-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Pharmaceuticals are known to contaminate tap water worldwide, but the relevant human health risks have not been assessed in China. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 23665928-2 2013 OBJECTIVES: We monitored 32 pharmaceuticals in Chinese tap water and evaluated the life-long human health risks of exposure in order to provide information for future prioritization and risk management. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 35309430-2 2022 The solubility of MET HCl in water, water + N,N-dimethylformamide, water + acetonitrile, and water + n-propanol was measured by the gravimetric method under atmospheric pressure at temperatures ranging from 283.15 to 323.15 K. The solubility of MET HCl has a positive correlation with temperature and water content. Water 301-306 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 18-21 23665928-9 2013 CONCLUSION: Chinese tap water is an additional route of human exposure to pharmaceuticals, particularly for dimetridazole, although the risk to human health is low based on current toxicity data. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 23713661-3 2013 The ethyl acetate, methanolic, and water extracts of Ajwa dates, active at 250 mug/mL in the MTT assay, inhibited lipid peroxidation (LPO) by 88, 70, and 91% at 250 mug/mL and cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 by 30, 31, and 32% and COX-2 by 59, 48, and 45% at 100 mug/mL, respectively. Water 35-40 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 Phoenix dactylifera 199-204 24067460-0 2013 Sulphurous thermal water increases the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and modulates antioxidant enzyme activity. Water 19-24 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 81-86 23713661-3 2013 The ethyl acetate, methanolic, and water extracts of Ajwa dates, active at 250 mug/mL in the MTT assay, inhibited lipid peroxidation (LPO) by 88, 70, and 91% at 250 mug/mL and cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 by 30, 31, and 32% and COX-2 by 59, 48, and 45% at 100 mug/mL, respectively. Water 35-40 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Phoenix dactylifera 228-233 34982299-0 2022 Deep Sea Water Alleviates Tau Phosphorylation and Cognitive Impairment via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta Pathway. Water 9-14 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 26-29 23688053-8 2013 After water evaporation, the PIL solution has excess H(+) and reduced conductivity, which is still significantly higher than that of pure BMIBF4. Water 6-11 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 29-32 23931090-6 2013 GCL/GCP, in either water or 10% ethanol vehicles, increased the skin penetration and skin deposition of MAP in comparison with GC, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and carbopol, while sustaining its release from the polymer gels. Water 19-24 germ cell-less 2, spermatogenesis associated Homo sapiens 0-3 23688053-10 2013 DFT calculations assist the interpretation of the vibrational spectroscopy and show that the remaining water is in the form of H3O(+) solvated by the IL molecular ions. Water 103-108 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 127-130 35199170-1 2022 Macroalgae and seagrasses in coastal habitats are exposed to turbulent water currents and waves that deform them and can rip them off the substratum, but that also transport essential water-borne substances to them and disperse their propagules and wastes. Water 71-76 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 23416254-4 2013 In this study, we provide molecular-level information for the interaction of SEPT2 with Langmuir monolayers at the air/water interface, which are used as simplified membrane models. Water 119-124 septin 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 23732306-3 2013 The MD simulation study of several solvated X-ray structures of apo and holo TTR has indicated the role of a conserved water molecule and its interaction with T4 binding residues Ser117 and Thr119. Water 119-124 transthyretin Homo sapiens 77-80 35222966-7 2022 Moreover, glutathione-s-transferase activated in late July when the sea water temperature was exceptionally high and Acartia sp. Water 72-77 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 10-35 23853479-7 2013 The tap water was the only common exposure of the patients. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 23853479-12 2013 It is presumed that the tap water was contaminated by a sewage leak from the aged pipelines. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 24672765-4 2013 The results of simulation were validated by measurements in water by ionization chamber and extended dose range (EDR2) film in solid water. Water 133-138 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 23416254-7 2013 Most importantly, in situ polarization-modulated infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy results indicated that the native secondary structure of SEPT2 is preserved upon interacting with PtdIns(4,5)P2, but not when dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine is at the air/water interface. Water 264-269 septin 2 Homo sapiens 150-155 35205186-1 2022 The Aeolian Islands (Mediterranean Sea) host a unique hydrothermal system called the "Smoking Land" due to the presence of over 200 volcanic CO2-vents, resulting in water acidification phenomena and the creation of an acidified benthic environment. Water 165-170 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 35-38 23247129-3 2013 STZ increased daily water intake and decreased visceral (spleen and pancreas) weight in mice; sEH inhibition in STZ mice decreased water intake, but did not affect visceral weight. Water 131-136 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 94-97 35129359-0 2022 C7N6/Sc2CCl2 Weak van der Waals Heterostructure: A Promising Visible-Light-Driven Z-Scheme Water Splitting Photocatalyst with Interface Ultrafast Carrier Recombination. Water 91-96 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 23802977-1 2013 At low coverage of water on Cu(110), substrate-mediated electrostatics lead to zigzagging chains along [001] as observed with STM [T. Yamada, S. Tamamori, H. Okuyama, and T. Aruga, "Anisotropic water chain growth on Cu(110) observed with scanning tunneling microscopy" Phys. Water 19-24 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 126-129 23802977-1 2013 At low coverage of water on Cu(110), substrate-mediated electrostatics lead to zigzagging chains along [001] as observed with STM [T. Yamada, S. Tamamori, H. Okuyama, and T. Aruga, "Anisotropic water chain growth on Cu(110) observed with scanning tunneling microscopy" Phys. Water 194-199 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 126-129 35129359-2 2022 Here, based on extensive first-principles calculations combined with excited state dynamics simulations, we report that a weak van der Waals (vdW) C7N6/Sc2CCl2 heterostructure is a mediator-free direct Z-scheme photocatalyst for solar water splitting. Water 235-240 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 35108721-3 2022 With the aid of a coordination-driven self-assembly strategy, a new nonporous 2D CuII coordination network, (Cu2L(H2O)2)n (donated as CuCP), based on H4L, where H4L = 4-(4-(3,5-di-carboxy-pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, was afforded hydrothermally. Water 114-117 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 150-153 23782914-10 2013 In general, tap water represented 60% of drinking water volume whereas bottled water represented 40%. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 23782914-12 2013 Plain water consumption (bottled and tap) tended to be associated with higher incomes. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 23684468-7 2013 Finally, the system was applied to an extended automated analysis of Hobart Southern Water tap water for a period of 48 h. The overall repeatability of the migration times of a 14 analyte standard sample was less than 0.74% under laboratory conditions. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 23684468-7 2013 Finally, the system was applied to an extended automated analysis of Hobart Southern Water tap water for a period of 48 h. The overall repeatability of the migration times of a 14 analyte standard sample was less than 0.74% under laboratory conditions. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 35108721-3 2022 With the aid of a coordination-driven self-assembly strategy, a new nonporous 2D CuII coordination network, (Cu2L(H2O)2)n (donated as CuCP), based on H4L, where H4L = 4-(4-(3,5-di-carboxy-pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, was afforded hydrothermally. Water 114-117 H4 clustered histone 7 Homo sapiens 161-164 35072187-1 2022 A berkelium(III) mellitate, Bk2(C6(CO2)6)(H2O)8 2H2O, was synthesized and rapidly crystallized by reacting mellitic acid, C6(CO2H)6, and BkBr3 nH2O in an aqueous medium. Water 42-45 bradykinin receptor B2 Homo sapiens 28-31 23468340-7 2013 The mean recoveries of C48/80 from spiked samples ranged between 98.1% and 105.9% for calibration curves done with the blank matrices and between 89.3% and 103.3% for calibration curves done with water, respectively. Water 196-201 CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 35187314-0 2022 Experimental Investigation into Flue Gas Water and Waste Heat Recovery Using a Purge Gas Ceramic Membrane Condenser. Water 41-46 gastrin Homo sapiens 37-40 23511059-7 2013 Compared with GA3 technical, the conjugate had better water solubility and stability and have potential applications. Water 54-59 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 14-17 35187314-0 2022 Experimental Investigation into Flue Gas Water and Waste Heat Recovery Using a Purge Gas Ceramic Membrane Condenser. Water 41-46 gastrin Homo sapiens 85-88 35187314-1 2022 The direct discharge of wet saturated flue gas from a coal-fired power plant boiler causes a lot of water and waste heat loss. Water 100-105 gastrin Homo sapiens 43-46 35187314-2 2022 An inorganic ceramic membrane condenser recovers water and waste heat from the flue gas, which has great significance to improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce water consumption. Water 49-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 84-87 23534970-3 2013 In this work, TiO2-CNF composite films were fabricated and evaluated for photocatalytic activity under UV light and their potential to remove organic compounds from water. Water 165-170 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 19-22 35187314-2 2022 An inorganic ceramic membrane condenser recovers water and waste heat from the flue gas, which has great significance to improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce water consumption. Water 170-175 gastrin Homo sapiens 84-87 35187314-5 2022 Based on the above ideas, a purge gas ceramic membrane condenser experimental platform was built for the water and waste heat recovery from the flue gas, and the water and waste heat recovery characteristics and the purge gas outlet parameters were discussed. Water 105-110 gastrin Homo sapiens 34-37 35187314-5 2022 Based on the above ideas, a purge gas ceramic membrane condenser experimental platform was built for the water and waste heat recovery from the flue gas, and the water and waste heat recovery characteristics and the purge gas outlet parameters were discussed. Water 105-110 gastrin Homo sapiens 149-152 23468162-6 2013 The present findings demonstrate that simultaneous electrospinning technique for PCL with water-soluble PVP provides important insights for successful tuning biodegradation rate for the PCL electrospun scaffolds but not limited to expand other high valuable biocompatible polymers for the future biomedical applications, ranging from tissue regeneration to controlled drug delivery. Water 90-95 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 35187314-5 2022 Based on the above ideas, a purge gas ceramic membrane condenser experimental platform was built for the water and waste heat recovery from the flue gas, and the water and waste heat recovery characteristics and the purge gas outlet parameters were discussed. Water 162-167 gastrin Homo sapiens 34-37 35187314-7 2022 The experimental results show that the water and waste heat recovery characteristics are enhanced with the purge gas flow increases. Water 39-44 gastrin Homo sapiens 113-116 35187314-8 2022 Increasing the flue gas temperature will increase the water recovery rate and heat recovery power. Water 54-59 gastrin Homo sapiens 20-23 23862497-1 2013 Steam CO2 reforming of methane was investigated over Ni-based perovskite catalyst to produce desired H2/CO ratio by adjusting the feed ratio of CH4, CO2 and H2O for floating GTL process application. Water 157-160 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 35187314-10 2022 The purge gas absorbs the water and waste heat from the flue gas, the purge gas temperature and moisture content are significantly increased, and the purge gas relative humidity is also close to saturation. Water 26-31 gastrin Homo sapiens 10-13 35187314-10 2022 The purge gas absorbs the water and waste heat from the flue gas, the purge gas temperature and moisture content are significantly increased, and the purge gas relative humidity is also close to saturation. Water 26-31 gastrin Homo sapiens 61-64 35187314-10 2022 The purge gas absorbs the water and waste heat from the flue gas, the purge gas temperature and moisture content are significantly increased, and the purge gas relative humidity is also close to saturation. Water 26-31 gastrin Homo sapiens 76-79 34951432-4 2022 Due to the presence of RP, BP, ZnFe2O4 and the cell membrane, the M-RP/BP@ZnFe2O4 NSs exhibited high performance in cancer phototherapy with the following features: (i) a Z-scheme heterojunction structure was formed between RP/BP NSs thus enabling high separation efficiency of the photogenerated electrons and holes; (ii) the photoexcitation holes in the valence band of RP can break the tumor microenvironment by oxidizing glutathione; (iii) the NSs could decompose water to produce H2O2 and O2, which can be further converted to toxic OH through the ZnFe2O4 catalyzed Fenton reaction and 1O2 through energy transfer, respectively; and (iv) the cell membrane wrapping improved the targeting of the composite NSs at the tumor site and photonic therapy can be finally triggered by a 660 nm laser to convert O2 to O2- and 1O2. Water 468-473 growth differentiation factor 5 Mus musculus 27-29 24259835-0 2013 Carbon Dioxide Water Bathing Enhances Myogenin but Not MyoD Protein Expression after Skeletal Muscle Injury. Water 15-20 myogenin Rattus norvegicus 38-46 24259835-6 2013 Tap water and CO2 (1,000 ppm) water bathing were performed at 37 C for 30 minutes once a day. Water 4-9 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 23822365-1 2013 Novel double pulse forming lines (PFLs) are fabricated with two separate coaxial single PFLs with the same dimensions with each inner cylinder of the PFL negatively charged to improve the breakdown voltage of PFL and the energy storage density of de-ionized water. Water 258-263 profilin 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 23822365-3 2013 Ethylene glycol is mixed with de-ionized water to raise the leakage resistance and the impedance of the single PFL. Water 41-46 profilin 2 Homo sapiens 111-114 35498975-3 2022 The water-soluble extract (WSE) of meat crust was hydrolysed by protease A (PA) and treated with glutaminase (GA). Water 4-9 glutaminase Homo sapiens 97-108 34935845-4 2022 Herein, we report the synthesis of HA nanoparticles coordinated by citric acid (Cit/HA) based on the interactions between carboxylate and calcium ions to control the sizes and shapes of the hybrid nanoparticles, to improve their dispersibility in water and to eventually form uniform transparent films with nanospaces, and investigated the film formation mechanism. Water 247-252 citron rho-interacting serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 80-83 23600693-8 2013 Here we investigate the magnitude of the instantaneous charge transfer through calculating the fast one electron reduction energies of AnO2(H2O)n(2+), where An = U, Np, and Pu, for n = 4-6, in solution without inclusion of the structural optimization energy of the reduced form. Water 140-143 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 23600693-10 2013 The results obtained for calculated electron affinities in the aqueous phase for the AnO2(H2O)5(2+/+) couples are within 0.04 V of accepted experimental redox potentials, nearly an order of magnitude improvement on previous calculated standard potentials E(0) values, obtained using both DFT and high level multireference approaches. Water 90-93 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 35207427-4 2022 We show that an alternative approach, grounded in the magnitude of the solvent-excluded volume effect and its temperature dependence (strictly linked to the translational entropy of solvent and co-solute molecules), is able to rationalize the occurrence of ELP collapse in water on raising the temperature, as well as the T(collapse) lowering caused by the addition to water of either TMAO, glycine, or betaine. Water 273-278 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 257-260 23642004-6 2013 In the case of activated esters, the process can also be viewed as water autoionization with formation of hydroxide ion aided by a second water molecule acting as a general base (W(AI)B mechanism). Water 67-72 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 181-185 23642004-6 2013 In the case of activated esters, the process can also be viewed as water autoionization with formation of hydroxide ion aided by a second water molecule acting as a general base (W(AI)B mechanism). Water 138-143 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 181-185 35207427-4 2022 We show that an alternative approach, grounded in the magnitude of the solvent-excluded volume effect and its temperature dependence (strictly linked to the translational entropy of solvent and co-solute molecules), is able to rationalize the occurrence of ELP collapse in water on raising the temperature, as well as the T(collapse) lowering caused by the addition to water of either TMAO, glycine, or betaine. Water 369-374 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 257-260 35054947-1 2022 The cAMP-dependent aquaporin-2 (AQP2) redistribution from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane of renal collecting duct principal cells induces water reabsorption and fine-tunes body water homeostasis. Water 155-160 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 24416558-6 2013 EDR 2 film was exposed with nine 6 cm x 6 cm fields of 6 MV photon beam obtained from a medical linear accelerator at 5-cm depth in solid water phantom. Water 138-143 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 35054947-1 2022 The cAMP-dependent aquaporin-2 (AQP2) redistribution from intracellular vesicles into the plasma membrane of renal collecting duct principal cells induces water reabsorption and fine-tunes body water homeostasis. Water 194-199 aquaporin 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 23643041-6 2013 The water solubility of TO dye was increased in the presence of calixarene sulfonate, and further protein labeling experiments suggested that this TO-SCA6 complex can act as a fluorescent probe for labeling of biomolecules. Water 4-9 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A Homo sapiens 150-154 35087537-7 2021 Drinking the DSS-supplementing water also increased disease activity index (DAI) and serum urea nitrogen level (P <0.05), shortened colonic length (P <0.05), impaired colonic enterocyte apoptosis, cell cycle, and the ZO-1 mRNA expression (P <0.05), increased the ratio of CD11c-, CD64-, and CD169-positive cells in colon (P <0.05), and induced extensive ulcer, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and collagenous fiber hyperplasia in colon. Water 31-36 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 291-296 23737238-0 2013 ClogP(alk): a method for predicting alkane/water partition coefficient. Water 43-48 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 6-9 23737238-1 2013 Alkane/water partition coefficients (P(alk)) are less familiar to the molecular design community than their 1-octanol/water equivalents and access to both data and prediction tools is much more limited. Water 7-12 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 39-42 35057468-11 2022 Compared to the LS1 and LS2 groups, the HS2 group had 310-381, 250-358 and 382-655 mL more amounts of water from the total water intake (TWI), total drinking fluids and water from food (all p < 0.05), respectively. Water 102-107 spectrin beta, erythrocytic Homo sapiens 40-43 23737238-3 2013 The basis for the ClogP(alk) model is the strong (R2 = 0.987) relationship between alkane/water partition coefficient and molecular surface area (MSA) that was observed for saturated hydrocarbons. Water 90-95 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 24-27 23737238-7 2013 The ClogP(alk) model was parameterized using data measured for structurally prototypical compounds that dominate the literature on alkane/water partition coefficients and then validated using an external test set of 100 alkane/water logP measurements, the majority of which were for drugs. Water 138-143 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 10-13 23737238-7 2013 The ClogP(alk) model was parameterized using data measured for structurally prototypical compounds that dominate the literature on alkane/water partition coefficients and then validated using an external test set of 100 alkane/water logP measurements, the majority of which were for drugs. Water 227-232 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 10-13 35057468-11 2022 Compared to the LS1 and LS2 groups, the HS2 group had 310-381, 250-358 and 382-655 mL more amounts of water from the total water intake (TWI), total drinking fluids and water from food (all p < 0.05), respectively. Water 123-128 spectrin beta, erythrocytic Homo sapiens 40-43 35057468-11 2022 Compared to the LS1 and LS2 groups, the HS2 group had 310-381, 250-358 and 382-655 mL more amounts of water from the total water intake (TWI), total drinking fluids and water from food (all p < 0.05), respectively. Water 169-174 spectrin beta, erythrocytic Homo sapiens 40-43 23239271-3 2013 In the current study, molecular dynamics simulations are employed at different Asp181 protonation states and initial positions of active site water molecules, and compared with the existing crystallographic data of PTP1B. Water 142-147 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 215-220 35057468-12 2022 Participants in the HS2 group had 384-403, 129-228 and 81-114 mL more in the water, water from dishes and staple foods, respectively, than those in the groups of LS1 and LS2 (p < 0.05). Water 77-82 spectrin beta, erythrocytic Homo sapiens 20-23 23500055-6 2013 In addition, when the rats were exposed to forced cold water swimming stress during adulthood, SYN expression (CA3 and DG regions) and Apo levels (CA3 region) in rat hippocampus showed statistical difference between early restraint stress group and non-early restraint stress group (rats exposed to stress in adulthood only). Water 55-60 synaptophysin Rattus norvegicus 95-98 35057468-12 2022 Participants in the HS2 group had 384-403, 129-228 and 81-114 mL more in the water, water from dishes and staple foods, respectively, than those in the groups of LS1 and LS2 (p < 0.05). Water 84-89 spectrin beta, erythrocytic Homo sapiens 20-23 23500055-6 2013 In addition, when the rats were exposed to forced cold water swimming stress during adulthood, SYN expression (CA3 and DG regions) and Apo levels (CA3 region) in rat hippocampus showed statistical difference between early restraint stress group and non-early restraint stress group (rats exposed to stress in adulthood only). Water 55-60 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 111-114 23051109-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: With the clinical use of a helmet, for patient comfort and mucosal humidification during CPAP, the most desirable conditions are likely to be obtained by humidifying without heating, that is by leaving the water in the humidifier chamber at room temperature. Water 219-224 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 102-106 34989519-8 2022 There was a significant correlation between lg Koc and lg Kd (P<0.05), indicating that the organic carbon plays an important role in the distribution of the target PPCPs in water and sediments. Water 173-178 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 47-50 23544659-1 2013 Coupled cluster [CCSD(T)] theory and density functional theory (DFT) have been used to study the production of H2 and O2 from hydrolysis products generated from H2O addition to (MO2)n (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, n = 1-3) clusters on both the lowest singlet and triplet potential energy surfaces (PESs). Water 161-164 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 111-120 23528166-7 2013 Subsequently, the beta-elimination of the C5 proton utilizes as base an OH(-) derived from a conserved crystal water that is part of a proton wire water channel, and this syn beta-elimination reaction is the rate-limiting step. Water 111-116 synemin Homo sapiens 171-174 23528423-0 2013 Dynamics of uncrystallized water and protein in hydrated elastin studied by thermal and dielectric techniques. Water 27-32 elastin Homo sapiens 57-64 23528166-7 2013 Subsequently, the beta-elimination of the C5 proton utilizes as base an OH(-) derived from a conserved crystal water that is part of a proton wire water channel, and this syn beta-elimination reaction is the rate-limiting step. Water 147-152 synemin Homo sapiens 171-174 35057045-1 2022 Oral solid dosage forms that contain APIs in the amorphous state have become commonplace because of many drug substances exhibiting poor water solubility, which negatively impacts their absorption in the human GI tract. Water 137-142 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 210-212 23637886-5 2013 We found that H(H2O)m prevented UV-induced ROS generation and inhibited UV-induced MMP-1, COX-2 and IL-6 expressions, and UV-induced JNK and c-Jun phosphorylation in HaCaT cells. Water 16-19 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 141-146 23627709-6 2013 Our findings indicated that Abeta rats made significantly more errors in the radial arm water maze (RAWM) compared to all other groups and exhibited suppressed E-LTP in area CA1, which correlated with deleterious alterations in the levels of memory and E-LTP-related signaling molecules including calcineurin (PP2B), brain derivedneurotrophic factor (BDNF) and phosphorylated CaMKII (p-CaMKII). Water 88-93 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 28-33 34983480-20 2022 CONCLUSION: These results show that QAF water extract effectively prevents skin photoaging by enhancing collagen deposition and inhibiting MMP-1 via the ERK/AP-1 signaling pathway. Water 40-45 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 23330917-6 2013 AccA gene abundances correlated with archaeal amoA gene abundance throughout the water column (r(2) = 0.309, P < 0.0001). Water 81-86 acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha Homo sapiens 0-4 23687491-2 2013 Although the pathophysiology of PPH remains unknown, some treatments, including topical aluminum chloride (AC) and tap water iontophoresis (TWI), are effective at suppressing the perspiration. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 2532586-1 1989 The spa treatment most widely used in the management of renal calculosis is the drinking of a certain amount of mineral water under certain predetermined conditions of temperature, time and rhythm. Water 120-125 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 4-7 23580524-6 2013 An upper limit is obtained for the reaction of syn-CH3CHOO with water, and the rate constant for reaction of anti-CH3CHOO with water is measured as 1.0 x 10(-14) +- 0.4 x 10(-14) centimeter(3) second(-1). Water 64-69 synemin Homo sapiens 47-50 23580524-6 2013 An upper limit is obtained for the reaction of syn-CH3CHOO with water, and the rate constant for reaction of anti-CH3CHOO with water is measured as 1.0 x 10(-14) +- 0.4 x 10(-14) centimeter(3) second(-1). Water 127-132 synemin Homo sapiens 47-50 23348716-1 2013 Nanoaggregates of a supramolecular ensemble of triphenylene derivative 3 and Cu(2+) ions exhibit "turn-on" response towards CN(-) ions in an aqueous medium and can detect the trace amount of inorganic cyanide ions (NaCN) in tap water and blood serum milieu. Water 228-233 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 23322320-6 2013 AQP4 plays an important role in brain water homeostasis. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 22968856-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Vasopressin V1a receptor null (V1aR(-/-)) mice recently showed incomplete urinary concentration due to higher urine volume during control and water diuresis (euhydration), but showed normal response during dehydration (Aoyagi et al., Am J Physiol 295: F100-7, 2008). Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Mus musculus 12-36 22968856-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Vasopressin V1a receptor null (V1aR(-/-)) mice recently showed incomplete urinary concentration due to higher urine volume during control and water diuresis (euhydration), but showed normal response during dehydration (Aoyagi et al., Am J Physiol 295: F100-7, 2008). Water 154-159 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Mus musculus 43-47 23346911-3 2013 During brain activation, release of ions and metabolites from endfeet is anticipated to increase perivascular fluid osmolarity, AQP4-mediated osmotic water flow from endfeet, and metabolite washout from brain. Water 150-155 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 128-132 23346911-8 2013 The results suggest a role for AQP4-mediated water flow in support of washout of metabolites, and underscore the need for greater understanding of astrocytic water and metabolite fluxes. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 31-35 23305757-9 2013 In contrast, tap water use in households was a protective factor against any helminth infection (i.e. T. trichiura OR=0.6, 95% CI 0.4-0.9). Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 22906896-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: This new method of Boussignac CPAP humidification yielded humidity values above 25 mg H2O/L regardless of the heated humidifier and flow used. Water 99-102 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 43-47 23521793-2 2013 In most NMO patients, autoantibodies to the water channel protein Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are present at high levels and are thought to drive pathology by mediating complement-dependent destruction of astrocytes. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 23409805-0 2013 Large-scale solid-state synthesis of Sn-SnO2 nanoparticles from layered SnO by sunlight: a material for dye degradation in water by photocatalytic reaction. Water 123-128 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 23514985-0 2013 Incidence of hot tap water scalds after the introduction of regulations in Ontario. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 23514985-7 2013 There were a total of 6952 hot tap water scald cases in Ontario, including 408 hospitalizations in the 8-year period. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 23193539-2 2013 It was used successfully for the amperometric detection of iodide in aqueous solution and tap water after a pre-concentration step, with a detection limit of 1.5 x 10(-7) M. This electrode has an excellent stability. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 23129587-10 2013 The combination of H(2)O(2) and leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) increased intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and their adhesion to endothelial cells in Trpm2(+)(/+) but not in Trpm2(-/-)PMNs. Water 19-24 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 146-151 23129587-10 2013 The combination of H(2)O(2) and leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) increased intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and their adhesion to endothelial cells in Trpm2(+)(/+) but not in Trpm2(-/-)PMNs. Water 19-24 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 170-175 21794921-10 2013 Meanwhile, a three-week test of using polycarbonate bottles and ceramic cups to drink bottled water and boiled tap-water was carried out among 12 graduate students of 25 years old. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 22544071-0 2013 Analysis of elemental concentration using ICP-AES and pathogen indicator in drinking water of Qasim Abad, District Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Water 85-90 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10 Homo sapiens 100-104 22544071-8 2013 The total number of coliforms present in water samples was found to be within the prescribed limit of the WHO except for 5 out of 11 bore water samples (B-2, B-3, B-4, B-8, B-11), which were found in the range 5-35 MPN/100 mL, a consequence of infiltration of contaminated water (sewage) through cross connection, leakage points and back siphoning. Water 138-143 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 153-177 22544071-8 2013 The total number of coliforms present in water samples was found to be within the prescribed limit of the WHO except for 5 out of 11 bore water samples (B-2, B-3, B-4, B-8, B-11), which were found in the range 5-35 MPN/100 mL, a consequence of infiltration of contaminated water (sewage) through cross connection, leakage points and back siphoning. Water 138-143 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 153-177 23268839-5 2013 The transient gene expression analysis and the transient RNA interference (RNAi) test in protoplasts showed that ZmCPK11 is involved in ABA-induced up-regulation of the expression and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and in the production of H(2)O(2). Water 286-291 superoxide dismutase Zea mays 202-222 23268839-5 2013 The transient gene expression analysis and the transient RNA interference (RNAi) test in protoplasts showed that ZmCPK11 is involved in ABA-induced up-regulation of the expression and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and in the production of H(2)O(2). Water 286-291 APx1-Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidase Zea mays 233-253 22986031-5 2013 Glycerin diluted with tap water followed by a tap water flush is our preferred irrigation protocol. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 22986031-9 2013 Patients using glycerin instilled a median of 30 ml (mean 29) glycerin and 50 ml (131) tap water. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 23262184-9 2013 The knockdown AtCysA1 mutant did not differ from wild-type while AtCysC1 mutants were slightly more sensitive to water deficit. Water 113-118 cysteine synthase C1 Arabidopsis thaliana 65-72 23200507-0 2013 Influence of minerals on the taste of bottled and tap water: a chemometric approach. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 23200507-8 2013 The preferred bottled and tap water samples were associated with moderate (relatively to the parameters mean values) contents of total dissolved solids and with relatively high concentrations of HCO3-, SO42-, Ca2+ and Mg2+ as well as with relatively high pH values. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 23273631-9 2013 The method was applied to the analysis of thirteen water samples from Tianjin, China, including wastewater, tap water, surface water, and groundwater. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 23277579-0 2013 Protective role of brain water channel AQP4 in murine cerebral malaria. Water 25-30 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-43 23277579-3 2013 Expression and cellular localization of the brain water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) was investigated during the neurological syndrome. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 77-81 23215152-0 2013 Water networks in fast proton transfer during catalysis by human carbonic anhydrase II. Water 0-5 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 65-86 23215152-1 2013 Variants of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) with amino acid replacements at residues in contact with water molecules in the active-site cavity have provided insights into the proton transfer rates in this protein environment. Water 106-111 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 18-39 23199337-6 2013 The use of water not only avoided the scavenging of reactive radicals by organic solvent but also enhanced the adsorption of BDE209 on the surface of TiO(2), both of which favor the contact of BDE209 with photogenerated holes and OH species. Water 11-16 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 125-128 24334980-7 2013 Spike tests with 2 mug (10 mug L(-1)) of DPAA, PAA, and iAs in 200 mL of tap water and bottled drinking water showed good recoveries (96.1-103.8%). Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 24069842-10 2013 However, tap water in some areas also seems to have a high content of endotoxin, and this too should be considered when deliberating the protection of the airways of workers. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 23041070-9 2013 In the recovery experiment model, where mice were treated with 3% DSS for four days and water for three days, Vdr(DeltaIEpC) mice showed a high score of IBD symptoms; severe damage of mucosal layer and increased expression of genes encoding proinflammatory cytokines. Water 88-93 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 110-113 24429828-2 2013 GN and UGN (guanylin peptides) induce secretion of electrolytes and water in both intestine and kidney. Water 68-73 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 7-10 22789782-4 2013 The results were discussed in terms of the distribution of relaxation frequencies and the activation energy for the conduction and polarization mechanisms particularly in the elastin-water and collagen-water systems. Water 183-188 elastin Rattus norvegicus 175-182 22796779-4 2013 The Pt-SnO(2)@C nanocomposite modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode exhibited enhanced amperometric response to H(2)O(2), with detection limit of 0.1 muM and sensitivity of 241.1 muA mM(-1) cm(-2). Water 112-117 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 7-10 24069046-0 2013 Potential Osteoporosis Recovery by Deep Sea Water through Bone Regeneration in SAMP8 Mice. Water 44-49 sepia Mus musculus 40-43 24069046-6 2013 Deep sea water-treated BMSCs showed stronger osteogenic differentiation such as BMP2, RUNX2, OPN, and OCN, and enhanced colony forming abilities, compared to the control group. Water 9-14 sepia Mus musculus 5-8 24072543-5 2013 Guidelines forWater Quality on Board Merchant Ships Including Passenger Vessels of Health Protection Agency, World Health Organisation (WHO) Guide to Ship Sanitation, WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, WHO Water Safety Plan and the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention Vessel Sanitation Program were examined. Water 14-19 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 46-50 23544065-5 2013 By iteratively truncating a Jun-based peptide from 37 to 22 residues, strategically incorporating i i+4 helix-inducing constraints, and positioning unnatural amino acids, we have produced short, water-stable, alpha-helical peptides that bind cFos. Water 195-200 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 242-246 23994849-2 2013 It was found out that Moscow tap water contains little fluoride, the difference between districts and okrugs is of no consequence. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 23520928-0 2013 [The effectiveness of the application of mineral water from the Klyuchi health resort in the programs of combined spa-based rehabilitation of the patients presenting with acquired jaw defects]. Water 49-54 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 114-117 23270503-3 2012 Astrocytes express aquaporin 4, the water channel protein, involved in water homeostasis and edema formation. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 19-30 23258324-2 2012 The present study was aimed to observe the effects of intrahippocampal injection of Abeta31-35 on the spatial learning and memory of rats by using Morris water maze technique, and explore the neuroprotective effects and possible mechanism of [Gly14]-humanin (HNG) against Abeta-induced deficits in learning behavior. Water 154-159 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 84-89 22980895-1 2012 Mineral, spring and tap water samples of different geographical origins (7 classes) were distinguished by various methods, such as sensory evaluation, electronic tongue measurement, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and ion chromatography. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 23249007-2 2012 In the S(0) state of TRA(H(2)O)(1), a water molecule is hydrogen-bonded to the N atom of the amino group of a flexible ethylamine side chain [T. S. Zwier, J. Phys. Water 38-43 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 21-24 23249007-6 2012 In the D(0) state of [TRA(H(2)O)(1)](+), the water molecule is hydrogen-bonded to the NH group of the indole ring of TRA(+), indicating that the water molecule transfers from the amino group to NH group. Water 45-50 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 22-25 23249007-6 2012 In the D(0) state of [TRA(H(2)O)(1)](+), the water molecule is hydrogen-bonded to the NH group of the indole ring of TRA(+), indicating that the water molecule transfers from the amino group to NH group. Water 45-50 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 117-120 23249007-6 2012 In the D(0) state of [TRA(H(2)O)(1)](+), the water molecule is hydrogen-bonded to the NH group of the indole ring of TRA(+), indicating that the water molecule transfers from the amino group to NH group. Water 145-150 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 22-25 23249007-6 2012 In the D(0) state of [TRA(H(2)O)(1)](+), the water molecule is hydrogen-bonded to the NH group of the indole ring of TRA(+), indicating that the water molecule transfers from the amino group to NH group. Water 145-150 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 117-120 23249007-8 2012 Two potential energy barriers emerge in [TRA(H(2)O)(1)](+) along the intrinsic reaction coordinate of the water transfer. Water 106-111 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 41-44 23249007-9 2012 The water transfer event observed in [TRA(H(2)O)(1)](+) is not an elementary but a complex process. Water 4-9 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 38-41 23227925-8 2012 Antioxidant (EUK-8) and p38 MAPK inhibitor (SB202190) treatment attenuated the increase in caspase-3 activity, cell death and WDR35 expression induced by bupivacaine or H(2)O(2). Water 169-174 caspase 3 Mus musculus 91-100 23231900-8 2012 The LIBS spectra of tap water were recorded using the pre-concentration method and are discussed in comparison with the results from inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 23231900-9 2012 We could observe strong emission lines of Ca, Mg, K, Cu, and Sr in the tap water, of which concentrations were determined to be 6.3, 1.3, 1.1, 0.64, and 0.046 ppm, respectively, by ICP-AES. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 22884469-3 2012 In this work we have determined the number and location of the transmembrane domains of the highly hydrophobic hepatitis C virus NS4B protein by studying the water-to-bilayer and water-to-interface transfer free energies of thirty-one different hepatitis C virus strains assuming that NS4B forms an alpha-helical wheel. Water 179-184 polyprotein;protein F Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 129-133 23241465-6 2012 RESULTS: Following an order to boil water, 87.5% of respondents refrained from drinking unboiled tap water. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 22827527-0 2012 Selective up-regulation of JunD transcript and protein expression in vasopressinergic supraoptic nucleus neurones in water-deprived rats. Water 117-122 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 27-31 23127521-4 2012 H-86 variety Kashi Vishesh) when subjected to water withdrawal for 7, 14 and 21 days revealed significant and consistent changes in activities of enzymes SOD, CAT, APX, GR and POD paralleled with an increased proline levels. Water 46-51 cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 164-167 23021792-6 2012 Ground and tap water samples analyzed were also contaminated with pharmaceuticals. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 23040562-0 2012 Comparison of the rates of phenol advanced oxidation in deionized and tap water within a dielectric barrier discharge reactor. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 23040562-3 2012 Interestingly, a significant rate increase was found in tap with respect to milliQ water. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 23040562-5 2012 The same increase in efficiency as observed in tap water was instead obtained when phenol was treated in solutions containing bicarbonate anions in the same concentration as present in tap water, an effect attributed to buffering of the solution pH. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 23040562-5 2012 The same increase in efficiency as observed in tap water was instead obtained when phenol was treated in solutions containing bicarbonate anions in the same concentration as present in tap water, an effect attributed to buffering of the solution pH. Water 189-194 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 23040562-5 2012 The same increase in efficiency as observed in tap water was instead obtained when phenol was treated in solutions containing bicarbonate anions in the same concentration as present in tap water, an effect attributed to buffering of the solution pH. Water 189-194 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 23047762-1 2012 The reaction of CoBr(2), 1,2-di(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)diazene (bta) and KSCN yielded a one-dimensional coordination polymer [Co(SCN)(2)(bta)(H(2)O)(2)] with water molecules coordinated to the metal ions. Water 157-162 sorcin Homo sapiens 73-76 23176729-3 2012 Residual ethanolamine was subsequently quantified by absorbance at 420 nm after reaction with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) at pH 9.2 for 15 min at 55 C followed by cooling with tap water. Water 194-199 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 23075091-6 2012 Using mutant proteins of GB1, we show again the generality of the powerful probe tryptophan for protein hydration (solvation) and the slowdown of the hydration layer dynamics especially at the water-protein interface. Water 193-198 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 22944202-9 2012 A quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) model with Monte Carlo simulations adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) found the use of tap water and treated wastewater to be associated with risks that exceed permissible limits as proposed by the WHO (1.0 x 10(-3) disease risk per person per year) for the accidental ingestion of irrigated soil by farmers (Crete: 0.67 pppy and Italy: 1.0 pppy). Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 23078372-2 2012 Our data demonstrate that Co(9) is a homogeneous catalyst for water oxidation. Water 62-67 phosphoserine phosphatase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 23078372-3 2012 Catalytic water electrolysis on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass electrodes occurs at reasonable low overpotentials and rates when Co(9) is present in a sodium phosphate buffer solution at neutral pH. Water 10-15 phosphoserine phosphatase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 23078372-6 2012 Co(9) is also an extremely robust catalyst for chemical water oxidation. Water 56-61 phosphoserine phosphatase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 22805349-5 2012 In both the experiments, treated animals were exposed to a 10% ethanol solution as the single drinking source for 4 weeks, while untreated animals were exposed to tap water over the same period. Water 167-172 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 23229609-2 2012 An optimal water treatment system includes tap water pretreatment and a double reverse osmosis process. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 22728640-1 2012 In this paper, the composition and biological activities of polysaccharides from Inula britannica flower IBP obtained by water extraction were investigated. Water 121-126 trafficking protein particle complex 9 Mus musculus 105-108 22527777-4 2012 The Abeta-infused rats manifested remarkably increased escape latency and significantly decreased proportions of time and pathway crossing the hidden platform as compared to the rats in the pseudo-injection group and the non-injection group in Morris water maze test implicating the damaging effect of soluble Abeta oligomers on rat learning and memory functions. Water 251-256 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 4-9 22297087-11 2012 After rinsing with tap water, the YM decreased to 95% of the fresh condition value (377.4N/mm(2), SD 144.5N/mm(2), non-significant change from fresh). Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 23431766-1 2012 Solute-free water clearance increased by 186% in water loaded rats treated with glucagon-like peptide 1 compared to untreated group. Water 12-17 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 80-103 23431766-1 2012 Solute-free water clearance increased by 186% in water loaded rats treated with glucagon-like peptide 1 compared to untreated group. Water 49-54 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 80-103 23431766-4 2012 Administration of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor antagonist to water loaded rats delayed (5 ml per 100 g bw) or prevented (2 ml per 100 g bw) increase in solute-free water clearance. Water 65-70 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 18-50 23431766-4 2012 Administration of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor antagonist to water loaded rats delayed (5 ml per 100 g bw) or prevented (2 ml per 100 g bw) increase in solute-free water clearance. Water 168-173 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 18-50 23064864-8 2012 At the same time, out of 50, total aerobic mesophilic bacteria were isolated in 34 (68 %), fungi were isolated in 15 (30 %) and free living amoebae were isolated in 15 (30 %) domestic tap water samples. Water 188-193 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 153-159 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 124-130 22998407-8 2012 [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) was oxidized to form [Co(III)MST(OH(2))] that was further converted to [Co(III)MST(mu-OH)Ca(II) 15-crown-5](+) ([Co(III)(mu-OH)Ca(II)](+)) in the presence of base and Ca(II)OTf(2)/15-crown-5. Water 11-17 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 111-117 22998407-8 2012 [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) was oxidized to form [Co(III)MST(OH(2))] that was further converted to [Co(III)MST(mu-OH)Ca(II) 15-crown-5](+) ([Co(III)(mu-OH)Ca(II)](+)) in the presence of base and Ca(II)OTf(2)/15-crown-5. Water 11-17 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 149-155 22998407-8 2012 [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) was oxidized to form [Co(III)MST(OH(2))] that was further converted to [Co(III)MST(mu-OH)Ca(II) 15-crown-5](+) ([Co(III)(mu-OH)Ca(II)](+)) in the presence of base and Ca(II)OTf(2)/15-crown-5. Water 55-61 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 111-117 22998407-8 2012 [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) was oxidized to form [Co(III)MST(OH(2))] that was further converted to [Co(III)MST(mu-OH)Ca(II) 15-crown-5](+) ([Co(III)(mu-OH)Ca(II)](+)) in the presence of base and Ca(II)OTf(2)/15-crown-5. Water 55-61 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 149-155 22936807-7 2012 Lymph node cells from mice treated with p28/p40 blocked adoptive transfer of EAU to naive syngeneic mice by immunopathogenic T cells and suppressive effects of p28/p40 derived in part from antagonizing STAT1 and STAT3 pathways induced by IL-27 and IL-6. Water 77-80 B cell receptor associated protein 31 Mus musculus 40-43 22936807-7 2012 Lymph node cells from mice treated with p28/p40 blocked adoptive transfer of EAU to naive syngeneic mice by immunopathogenic T cells and suppressive effects of p28/p40 derived in part from antagonizing STAT1 and STAT3 pathways induced by IL-27 and IL-6. Water 77-80 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 44-47 22936807-8 2012 Interestingly, IL27p28 also suppressed EAU, but to a lesser extent than p28/p40. Water 39-42 interleukin 27 Mus musculus 15-22 22936807-8 2012 Interestingly, IL27p28 also suppressed EAU, but to a lesser extent than p28/p40. Water 39-42 B cell receptor associated protein 31 Mus musculus 19-22 22932782-5 2012 c-Fos was used to measure neuronal activation in the nucleus of the solitary tract and area postrema in response to intragastric infusions of water, sucrose, or Intralipid. Water 142-147 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-5 22840474-6 2012 Common invertebrates in treated water and in tap water were Rotifera (<1 mm) and nematode worms (Nematoda, <2 mm). Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 22841594-3 2012 In this study, a natural zeolite from Queensland was examined for its potential to treat CSG water to remove sodium ions to lower SAR and reduce the pH value. Water 93-98 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 130-133 23202933-2 2012 An autoantibody (NMO IgG) against aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel expressed on astrocytes is thought to be causative. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 47-51 22683765-4 2012 The present study first examined the effects of different levels of exposure (3 days, 1 and 2 weeks) to water immersion stress on intestinal mucin gene expression in rats, and then explored the mechanisms underlying the stress-induced decrease in the colonic Muc2 level. Water 104-109 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 141-146 23702803-3 2013 The results showed that the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and the ability to inhibit hydroxy radical and glutathione (GSH) content were significantly (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01) decreased in the 300, 600 and 900 mg/kg groups in comparison with those of the control group. Water 149-164 probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase Glycine max 89-111 23618141-3 2013 Thus, we built a flow-through calibration system containing tap water spiked with 56 organic micropollutants (alkylphenols and phenols, hormones, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, UV filter). Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 23618141-5 2013 Tap water micropollutant concentrations and additional parameters (temperature, pH, conductivity, dissolved organic carbon, flow velocities) were kept constant and controlled throughout the calibration experiment. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23618152-2 2013 Municipal tap water was used instead of conventional phosphate buffer as blank solution to avoid phosphate pollution. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 23618152-3 2013 The background organic compounds in municipal tap water were taken into account and they were validated to result in negative deviation to accuracy. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 23618152-4 2013 The microbial endogenous respiration was experimentally validated to be sensitive to salt ionic strength, and municipal tap water as blank was thought to generate positive deviation to accuracy. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 23659378-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel mainly located in the ventricular ependymal cells (brain-CSF barrier), the sub-ependymal glia, glia limitans and in end-feet of astrocytes in at the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 12-23 23659378-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel mainly located in the ventricular ependymal cells (brain-CSF barrier), the sub-ependymal glia, glia limitans and in end-feet of astrocytes in at the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 25-29 23517334-0 2013 Highly sensitive strategy for Hg2+ detection in environmental water samples using long lifetime fluorescence quantum dots and gold nanoparticles. Water 62-67 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 23566077-2 2013 A technical solution has been used to reduce NCl3 exposure to acceptable levels, by adding a stripping step to the water recycling loop. Water 115-120 calpain 5 Homo sapiens 45-49 23633596-5 2013 However, addition of GOL does affect the kinetics of CA II, presumably as it displaces the water proton-transfer network in the active site. Water 91-96 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 53-58 23466090-6 2013 The half-life time of thiram 2mgL(-1) in Milli-Q water was 28min. Water 49-54 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 30-36 23606429-6 2013 Consistent with its superior relaxivity measured by NMR, the rHDL-associated apoA-I containing the Gd[MTS-ADO3A] probe attached to position 55 displays favorable dynamic and water accessibility properties as determined by X-band EPR. Water 174-179 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 23182244-2 2013 Here we show that intracerebroventricular injection of Abeta-containing water-soluble extracts of AD brain inhibits consolidation of the memory of avoidance learning in the rat and that this effect is highly dependent on the interval between learning and administration. Water 72-77 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 55-60 24967239-3 2013 After ingestion of a salty meal, GN and UGN are secreted into the intestinal lumen, where they inhibit sodium absorption and induce anion and water secretion. Water 142-147 guanylate cyclase activator 2a (guanylin) Mus musculus 33-35 23376428-6 2013 The calculations reveal significant membrane thinning and water penetration due to the specific local polar environment produced by the charged K288 of TM7 in LeuT, that is membrane-facing deep inside the hydrophobic milieu of the membrane. Water 58-63 Leucine transport, high Homo sapiens 159-163 22968229-7 2013 We conclude that prolonged contact with lead plumbing can increase the lead content in tap water with subsequent increase in lead burden in infant fed formula and infant blood. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 22968229-10 2013 Capsule: Prolonged contact with lead plumbing can increase the lead content in tap water with subsequent increase in lead burden in infant fed formula and infant blood. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 23755765-4 2013 A statistically significant difference between spa water-treated lesions and placebo-treated lesions in the same patients was demonstrated for histopathologic and immunohistochemical parameters. Water 51-56 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 47-50 23403616-3 2013 NIRSHs demonstrated good water-stability, biocompatibility, and specificity to CD44-expressing stem-like gastric cancer cells. Water 25-30 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 79-83 23433550-8 2013 Notably, the X-gal tracer easily permeated into the Cldn1(-/-) SC, and water evaporation through isolated Cldn1(-/-) SC sheets was significantly higher than that through Cldn1(+/+) SC sheets. Water 71-76 claudin 1 Mus musculus 106-111 23433550-8 2013 Notably, the X-gal tracer easily permeated into the Cldn1(-/-) SC, and water evaporation through isolated Cldn1(-/-) SC sheets was significantly higher than that through Cldn1(+/+) SC sheets. Water 71-76 claudin 1 Mus musculus 106-111 23232865-4 2013 The first solvation shell of Ca(II) is formed by six water molecules, while the second shell contains five. Water 53-58 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 29-35 23408641-11 2013 Tap water, seawater, and river water samples were successfully analyzed for the existence of CPs using the proposed method and satisfactory results were obtained. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22936334-8 2013 Within the water group BDNF resting and post-CPET concentrations (p<0.05) showed a significant increase and NGF tended to increase after the training intervention. Water 11-16 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 23-27 23481483-2 2013 AQP4 is the principal member of this protein family in the CNS, where it is expressed in astrocytes and is involved in water movement, cell migration and neuroexcitation. Water 119-124 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 23610601-6 2013 A significant decrease of the LPL mRNA expression level was shown in primary fractions (Fr) 5 (36.2% decrease) and 6 (30.5% decrease) of the Cca water extracts. Water 145-150 lipoprotein lipase Mus musculus 30-33 24159533-5 2013 RESULTS: To prevent typhoid fever in the community, it is necessary to provide clean tap water service to 35.5% of the population, with an individual requiring 173 L of clean water daily. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 23420130-0 2013 Highly water-soluble platinum(II) complexes as GLUT substrates for targeted therapy: improved anticancer efficacy and transporter-mediated cytotoxic properties. Water 7-12 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 23555172-7 2013 RESULTS: By univariate analysis, the variables predictive of UC included feeling stress, light and heavy alcoholic drinking, spicy food, sugar consumption and infectious diarrhea, while heavy tea intake and tap water consumption were protective against UC. Water 211-216 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 207-210 23510408-7 2013 Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, consumption of tap water was the only statistically significant independent risk factor of gastroenteritis (RR = 2.34, 95% C.I. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 23487766-2 2013 AOX is a diiron carboxylate protein that catalyzes the four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water by ubiquinol. Water 94-99 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23364529-4 2013 We found that the maintenance of whole-body osmolality in seawater embryos was impaired by the knockdown of BNP+OLGC7 (BNP receptor) or CNP3 alone from 1 day postfertilization, and the CNP3 knockdown was accompanied by greater water loss. Water 61-66 natriuretic peptides B Oryzias latipes 108-111 23364529-4 2013 We found that the maintenance of whole-body osmolality in seawater embryos was impaired by the knockdown of BNP+OLGC7 (BNP receptor) or CNP3 alone from 1 day postfertilization, and the CNP3 knockdown was accompanied by greater water loss. Water 61-66 natriuretic peptides B Oryzias latipes 119-122 23364529-7 2013 We also found that the exaggerated water loss in CNP3 knockdown embryos is related to the failure to suppress aquaporin (AQP3, AQP4, and AQP9) gene expression. Water 35-40 C-type natriuretic peptide 3 Oryzias latipes 49-53 23364529-8 2013 These results show that CNP3 decrease water permeability of body surfaces and that both BNP and CNP3 ensure sufficient blood flow to the yolk-sac membrane for efficient salt excretion by ionocytes and sufficient water production by yolk metabolism to promote seawater adaptation during early development in medaka. Water 38-43 C-type natriuretic peptide 3 Oryzias latipes 24-28 23552011-2 2013 Tap water iontophoresis has long been known to inhibit sweat production. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23552011-8 2013 In conclusion, tap water iontophoresis is a safe and effective treatment of palmar and plantar hyperhidrosis when used on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for 4 weeks. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 23361354-6 2013 The change from distilled water to tap or simulated sea water results in a lower hydrogen evolution rate of about 50%. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 23448168-0 2013 Centrifugation-induced water-tunable photonic colloidal crystals with narrow diffraction bandwidth and highly sensitive detection of SCN-. Water 23-28 sorcin Homo sapiens 133-136 23448168-11 2013 The interaction between SCN(-) ions and DMAA repeat units is argued to block hydrogen bonds between DMAA and water molecules. Water 109-114 sorcin Homo sapiens 24-27 24003692-2 2013 Since "tthe middle of 2007 the concentration of chloroform and other TGM in tests of tap water were established to be defined at levels steadily below hygienic maximum concentration limits. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 23485542-0 2013 Rapid self-infusion of tap water. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 23485542-1 2013 Intravenous self-infusion of tap water has never been reported in the literature.&nbsp; We present a 24-year-old healthy man who self-administered 2.5 L of tap water over 2 hours and developed acute illness including fever, change of mental status, acute hemolysis, low-grade disseminated intravascular coagulation, and acute kidney injury.&nbsp;&nbsp; Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 23485542-1 2013 Intravenous self-infusion of tap water has never been reported in the literature.&nbsp; We present a 24-year-old healthy man who self-administered 2.5 L of tap water over 2 hours and developed acute illness including fever, change of mental status, acute hemolysis, low-grade disseminated intravascular coagulation, and acute kidney injury.&nbsp;&nbsp; Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 23485542-1 2013 Intravenous self-infusion of tap water has never been reported in the literature.&nbsp; We present a 24-year-old healthy man who self-administered 2.5 L of tap water over 2 hours and developed acute illness including fever, change of mental status, acute hemolysis, low-grade disseminated intravascular coagulation, and acute kidney injury.&nbsp;&nbsp; Water 164-169 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 23485542-1 2013 Intravenous self-infusion of tap water has never been reported in the literature.&nbsp; We present a 24-year-old healthy man who self-administered 2.5 L of tap water over 2 hours and developed acute illness including fever, change of mental status, acute hemolysis, low-grade disseminated intravascular coagulation, and acute kidney injury.&nbsp;&nbsp; Water 164-169 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 23188481-7 2013 Water sources such as tap, mobile stations (explained in a following section), and well water contributed to 24%, 14%, and 2% of an individual"s daily water consumption pattern, respectively. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 23188481-8 2013 Average daily potable water use of both bottled and tap water by individuals consisted of 65% drinking-water, while the remaining 35% was water used for preparing cold and hot beverages, such as, tea, coffee, and juices. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 23188481-8 2013 Average daily potable water use of both bottled and tap water by individuals consisted of 65% drinking-water, while the remaining 35% was water used for preparing cold and hot beverages, such as, tea, coffee, and juices. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 23188481-8 2013 Average daily potable water use of both bottled and tap water by individuals consisted of 65% drinking-water, while the remaining 35% was water used for preparing cold and hot beverages, such as, tea, coffee, and juices. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 23188481-8 2013 Average daily potable water use of both bottled and tap water by individuals consisted of 65% drinking-water, while the remaining 35% was water used for preparing cold and hot beverages, such as, tea, coffee, and juices. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 23188482-10 2013 Three food groups were negatively associated with urinary perchlorate: grain products for children; sugars, sweets, and beverages for adolescents; and home tap water for adults. Water 160-165 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 23188482-11 2013 In a separate model, however, perchlorate consumed via home tap water contributed significantly to adult urinary perchlorate: 2.11E-4 ng ClO(4)(-)/ml per ng perchlorate in tap water consumed. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 23188482-11 2013 In a separate model, however, perchlorate consumed via home tap water contributed significantly to adult urinary perchlorate: 2.11E-4 ng ClO(4)(-)/ml per ng perchlorate in tap water consumed. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 23188482-11 2013 In a separate model, however, perchlorate consumed via home tap water contributed significantly to adult urinary perchlorate: 2.11E-4 ng ClO(4)(-)/ml per ng perchlorate in tap water consumed. Water 176-181 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 23188482-12 2013 In a nationally representative sample of the United States 6-84 YO, diet and tap water contributed significantly to urinary perchlorate, with diet contributing substantially more than tap water. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 23188482-12 2013 In a nationally representative sample of the United States 6-84 YO, diet and tap water contributed significantly to urinary perchlorate, with diet contributing substantially more than tap water. Water 188-193 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 23427143-3 2013 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are well known for strong carcinogenicity and thus a severe concentration control is required for drinking water and/or river water, which is the main resource of tap water. Water 140-145 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 25427464-8 2013 Inverse gas chromatography (IGC) results showed that the hot water pre-extraction changed the active sites on the bagasse surface, decreasing the dispersive energy and the basicity character, and affected the particle morphology. Water 61-66 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 23188258-7 2013 These results indicate that the reaction of water radiolysis products, presumably OH radicals, with the sugar-phosphate moieties in the DNA backbone induces both AP sites and SSB with similar efficiency. Water 44-49 single-stranded DNA-binding protein Escherichia coli 175-178 23274254-0 2013 A vibrational spectroscopic study of the phosphate mineral zanazziite - Ca2(MgFe2+)(MgFe2+Al)4Be4(PO4)6.6(H2O). Water 106-109 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 23391895-6 2013 A majority of residents believed that dioxins can be found in river water that has been filtered to completely remove all particulates, well water, and even city tap water, beliefs which are incongruous with the hydrophobic nature of dioxins. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 23373464-2 2013 The present work accounts for the acidity determination of HCOOH, CH3COOH, and CH3CH2COOH in the alkylimidazolium-based protic ionic liquids (PILs), incorporated with carboxylate anion, water, and in a binary mixture of PIL and water using the Hammett acidity function, H0. Water 186-191 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 142-145 23373464-2 2013 The present work accounts for the acidity determination of HCOOH, CH3COOH, and CH3CH2COOH in the alkylimidazolium-based protic ionic liquids (PILs), incorporated with carboxylate anion, water, and in a binary mixture of PIL and water using the Hammett acidity function, H0. Water 228-233 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 142-145 23373464-4 2013 It was emphasized that an increased stabilization offered by PIL cation toward the more basic conjugate anion of organic acid was responsible for this anomalous change in acidity order in PILs, which was absent in water. Water 214-219 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 61-64 22922080-0 2013 Developments in the synthesis of a water compatible molecularly imprinted polymer as artificial receptor for detection of 3-nitro-L-tyrosine in neurological diseases. Water 35-40 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 130-131 22922080-1 2013 A highly selective water compatible molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for 3-nitro-L-tyrosine (3NT), an oxidative stress marker associated with neurodegenerative disorders, was prepared and its use as solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbent material was demonstrated. Water 19-24 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 84-85 23291172-4 2013 We show that the 5"-untranslated region of HSP70 messenger drives a hypertonicity-resistant translation (up to 0.425 osmol/kg of water), whereas cap-dependent protein synthesis is almost totally blocked under the same conditions. Water 129-134 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 43-48 22057895-2 2013 In adult mouse brain, inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir4.1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channels localize to astroglial endfeets in contact with brain microvessels and glutamate synapses, optimizing clearance of extracellular K(+) and water from the synaptic layers. Water 224-229 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 58-69 22057895-2 2013 In adult mouse brain, inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir4.1) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channels localize to astroglial endfeets in contact with brain microvessels and glutamate synapses, optimizing clearance of extracellular K(+) and water from the synaptic layers. Water 224-229 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 71-75 22057895-9 2013 The time course and expression pattern suggests that Kir4.1 and AQP4 channels may play an important role in brain K(+) and water homeostasis in early postnatal weeks after birth and during aging. Water 123-128 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 64-68 22588193-8 2013 Our results suggest, according to the literature data, that SPA therapy with radioactive water could represent an alternative choice in chronic inflammatory diseases of the upper airways, nonresponsive to pharmacological therapy. Water 89-94 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 60-63 22906356-1 2013 The principal central nervous system (CNS) water channel, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is confined to astrocytic and ependymal membranes and is the target of a pathogenic autoantibody, neuromyelitis optica (NMO)-IgG. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 58-69 22906356-1 2013 The principal central nervous system (CNS) water channel, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), is confined to astrocytic and ependymal membranes and is the target of a pathogenic autoantibody, neuromyelitis optica (NMO)-IgG. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 71-75 23167710-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: This study successfully developed and tested a microarray-based assay that can specifically detect faecal indicator bacteria and human pathogens in tap water. Water 165-170 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 22497211-1 2013 AIMS: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant cellular water channel in brain and could be a molecular basis for a cerebrospinal fluid absorption route additional to the arachnoid villi. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 6-17 22497211-1 2013 AIMS: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant cellular water channel in brain and could be a molecular basis for a cerebrospinal fluid absorption route additional to the arachnoid villi. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 23697178-7 2013 This method was applied to the analysis of the surface water samples from the Dalian tap water and the Liaohe River estuary. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 23697178-7 2013 This method was applied to the analysis of the surface water samples from the Dalian tap water and the Liaohe River estuary. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 23312321-5 2013 The AMPAs could be determined in tap water with limits of detection of 0.01-0.07 mug L(-1) with the [M-H](-) ions extracted at an accuracy of +-5 mDa. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 23343283-0 2013 Free energy surface of ST2 water near the liquid-liquid phase transition. Water 27-32 ST2 Homo sapiens 23-26 23343283-1 2013 We carry out umbrella sampling Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the free energy surface of the ST2 model of water as a function of two order parameters, the density and a bond-orientational order parameter. Water 111-116 ST2 Homo sapiens 98-101 23343283-5 2013 The pressure and temperature dependence of the shape of the free energy surface is consistent with the assignment of these two basins to the distinct low density and high density liquid phases previously predicted to occur in ST2 water. Water 230-235 ST2 Homo sapiens 226-229 26589043-7 2013 Also, larger systems are still feasible on a standard cluster as demonstrated for H3O(+)(H2O)25Cl(-) with 80 atoms. Water 89-92 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 82-85 23165820-0 2013 Hot water-promoted S(N)1 solvolysis reactions of allylic and benzylic alcohols. Water 4-9 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23165820-2 2013 We have examined this remarkable difference in detail and found that hot water, whose behavior is quite different compared with room- or high-temperature water, could promote S(N)1 solvolysis reactions of allylic alcohols and thus caused the racemization of trans-(-)-sobrerol. Water 73-78 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 23165820-4 2013 It was proposed that the catalytic effects of hot water are owing to its mild acidic characteristic, thermal activation, high ionizing power, and better solubility of organic reactant. Water 50-55 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 23104561-1 2013 The Slc5a6 gene expresses a plasma membrane protein involved in the transport of the water-soluble vitamin biotin; the transporter is commonly referred to as the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT) because it also transports pantothenic acid and lipoic acid. Water 85-90 solute carrier family 5 (sodium-dependent vitamin transporter), member 6 Mus musculus 4-10 23104561-1 2013 The Slc5a6 gene expresses a plasma membrane protein involved in the transport of the water-soluble vitamin biotin; the transporter is commonly referred to as the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT) because it also transports pantothenic acid and lipoic acid. Water 85-90 solute carrier family 5 (sodium-dependent vitamin transporter), member 6 Mus musculus 162-203 23104561-1 2013 The Slc5a6 gene expresses a plasma membrane protein involved in the transport of the water-soluble vitamin biotin; the transporter is commonly referred to as the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT) because it also transports pantothenic acid and lipoic acid. Water 85-90 solute carrier family 5 (sodium-dependent vitamin transporter), member 6 Mus musculus 205-209 23186671-4 2013 The concentration of total organic carbon in the reactor discharge was very similar to the content of organic matter in tap water. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 22784207-1 2013 Oxytocin knockout (OT KO) mice acutely consume inappropriate amounts of sodium following overnight water deprivation suggesting that oxytocinergic neurons inhibit excessive sodium ingestion (Amico JA, Morris M, Vollmer RR. Water 99-104 oxytocin Mus musculus 0-8 23479768-1 2013 Guanylin (GN), uroguanylin (UGN) and the GC-C receptor have been associated with two endocrine axes: the salt and water homeostasis regulating enterorenal axis and the recently described appetite-regulating UGN/GC-C extraintestinal axis. Water 114-119 guanylate cyclase activator 2a (guanylin) Mus musculus 0-8 24640486-0 2013 The liquid-liquid transition in supercooled ST2 water: a comparison between umbrella sampling and well-tempered metadynamics. Water 48-53 ST2 Homo sapiens 44-47 24640486-1 2013 We investigate the metastable phase behaviour of the ST2 water model under deeply supercooled conditions. Water 57-62 ST2 Homo sapiens 53-56 23041323-12 2013 Water content in stool was lower (37%) in tgr5-ko than tgr5-tg (58%) or tgr5-wt mice (62%). Water 0-5 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 42-46 23805697-1 2013 Due to intensive anthropogenic pollution of water environment generally accepted indicators of epidemic security of water bodies--common bacteria (CB) and thermotolerant coliform bacteria (TCB) do not always permit to obtain an objective characterization of bacterial contamination of tap water. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 285-288 23805697-3 2013 In monitoring for bacterial quality of tap water it is advisable to determine glucose positive coliform bacteria, that will provide the relevance of estimation of the epidemiological safety of water use. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 23805697-4 2013 According to the method developed by the authors the calculation of the index of population risk of acute intestinal infections (AHI) occurrence in dependence on the quality of tap water in Azov and Tsimlyansk towns. Water 181-186 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 23411707-2 2013 An autoantibody (NMO-IgG) targeting the aquaporin-4 water channel distinguishes NMO from other inflammatory disorders of the CNS. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 40-51 23476675-0 2013 The effect of different boiling and filtering devices on the concentration of disinfection by-products in tap water. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 23476675-2 2013 Filtering and boiling tap water can lead to changes in the DBP concentrations and modify the exposure through ingestion. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 23277478-0 2013 Aquaporin-4-dependent K(+) and water transport modeled in brain extracellular space following neuroexcitation. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 23277478-3 2013 These effects could involve AQP4-dependent: (a) K(+) permeability, (b) resting ECS volume, (c) ECS contraction during K(+) reuptake, and (d) diffusion-limited water/K(+) transport coupling. Water 159-164 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 28-32 23277478-8 2013 The modeling thus provides a potential explanation for AQP4-dependent K(+)/water coupling in the ECS without requiring AQP4-dependent astrocyte K(+) permeability. Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 55-59 23277478-9 2013 Our model links the physical and ion/water transport properties of brain cells with the dynamics of neuroexcitation, and supports the conclusion that reduced AQP4-dependent water transport is responsible for defective neuroexcitation in AQP4 deficiency. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 158-162 23277478-9 2013 Our model links the physical and ion/water transport properties of brain cells with the dynamics of neuroexcitation, and supports the conclusion that reduced AQP4-dependent water transport is responsible for defective neuroexcitation in AQP4 deficiency. Water 173-178 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 158-162 23231763-5 2013 Under drought conditions, mms21 mutants showed the highest survival rate and the slowest water loss, and accumulated a higher level of free proline compared to wild-type (WT) and MMS21 over-expression plants. Water 89-94 RING/U-box superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-31 23053802-5 2013 The longer polypeptides (ELP2 and ELP4) also displayed higher specific dissipation values indicating that they established films with greater structural flexibility and associated water content than the shorter polypeptide, ELP1. Water 180-185 elongator acetyltransferase complex subunit 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 22878862-1 2013 We present molecular modeling of the structure and possible proton transfer pathways from the surface of the protein to the zinc-bound water molecule in the active site of the mutant His-107-Tyr of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCAII). Water 135-140 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 204-225 23382808-5 2013 Asn153 and Asp176 are directly coordinated with Ca3 and indirectly coordinated with Ca5 via a water molecule. Water 94-99 carbonic anhydrase 5A Homo sapiens 84-87 23382808-7 2013 Asp168 is the direct ligand for Ca5, and Ca5 coordination by Glu252 is mediated by two water molecules. Water 87-92 carbonic anhydrase 5A Homo sapiens 41-44 24171321-1 2013 Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) employs electrons obtained from cytochrome c to bring about the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 114-119 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1 Bos taurus 22-25 24185055-8 2013 This study showed the dissolution of nAg under various water conditions. Water 55-60 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 37-40 23128290-5 2012 Among children in an urban slum, rate of diarrhea/1,000 child-days varied significantly by primary water source: 8.13 for tap water, 3.60 for bottled water, and 3.97 for water kiosks. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 23128290-6 2012 In multivariable Poisson regression analysis, diarrhea risk remained significantly lower among water kiosk users (adjusted rate ratio [RR] = 0.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.29-0.83) and bottled water users (adjusted RR = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.21-0.97), compared with tap water users. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 269-272 22270589-5 2012 This study showed that measured endotoxin concentrations in tap drinking water varied from 2.4 to 33.8 EU/ml with the average endotoxin concentration of 14.2 EU/ml. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 22270589-7 2012 The average concentration of endotoxin in bottled water is 13.5 % of the average concentration of endotoxin in tap drinking water. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 22270589-8 2012 This experimental investigation has proved that drinking bottled water has less endotoxin as compared to tap water in Kuwait. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 22987455-3 2012 (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109:1245-1250) reported that NMO-IgG inhibits AQP4 water permeability directly and causes rapid cellular internalization of the M1 but not M23 isoform of AQP4, resulting in AQP4 clustering, enhanced complement-dependent cytotoxicity, and tissue swelling. Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 76-80 22987455-5 2012 We measured osmotic water permeability by stopped-flow light scattering on plasma membrane vesicles isolated from AQP4-expressing CHO cells, an approach that can detect changes in water permeability as small as 5% and is not confounded by internalization effects. Water 180-185 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aquaporin-4 Cricetulus griseus 114-118 22987455-6 2012 We found similar single-molecule water permeability for M1-AQP4 tetramers and M23-AQP4 clusters (orthogonal arrays of particles, OAPs). Water 33-38 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 59-63 22939528-2 2012 These polymers self-assemble in water, without the need of any cosolvent, forming micelle-like aggregates that were imaged by TEM. Water 32-37 MFT2 Homo sapiens 126-129 23082850-5 2012 There is evidence that AQP4 facilitates the removal of extracellular water following vasogenic edema. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 23-27 22814088-3 2012 Continuous drinking of oxygenated water markedly increased peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation, interleukin-1beta expression level and the CD4(+):CD8(+) cell ratio in pigs. Water 34-39 CD4 molecule Sus scrofa 151-154 22814088-4 2012 During Salmonella Typhimurium infection, total leukocytes and relative cytokines expression levels were significantly increased in pigs consuming oxygenated water compared with pigs consuming tap water. Water 196-201 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 192-195 23113538-5 2012 The new Os-tpa complex acts as a very efficient turnover catalyst for syn-selective dihydroxylation of various alkenes (turnover number ~1000) in aqueous media, and H(2)O(2) oxidant is formally incorporated into the products quantitatively (100% atom efficiency). Water 165-170 synemin Homo sapiens 70-73 23058106-2 2012 Unconstrained rigid docking of benzimidazole ligands into representative CHK2 protein crystal structures reveals an alternative binding mode involving a water-mediated interaction with the hinge region; docking which incorporates protein side chain flexibility for selected residues in the ATP binding site resulted in a refinement of the water-mediated hinge binding mode that is consistent with observed SAR. Water 153-158 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 406-409 26605629-5 2012 The translational and rotational motions of the protein-bound spin label are considerably slowed compared to those of the free spin label in aqueous solution, but interestingly, hydrogen bonds formed between the nitroxide oxygen group and the surrounding water molecules are hardly affected by the presence of the amyloid protein. Water 255-260 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 26605629-5 2012 The translational and rotational motions of the protein-bound spin label are considerably slowed compared to those of the free spin label in aqueous solution, but interestingly, hydrogen bonds formed between the nitroxide oxygen group and the surrounding water molecules are hardly affected by the presence of the amyloid protein. Water 255-260 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 23090405-3 2012 In contrast, the biosynthesis of 2-methylisonorneol (2-MIB), which is responsible for taste and odour problems in drinking water, is unique in that it primes the enzymatic methylation of geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) before cyclization, which is catalyzed by an S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase (GPPMT). Water 123-128 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 22486562-5 2012 Incubation with pro-oxidants such as arachidonic acid (AA), beta-naphtoflavone, and H(2) O(2) further enhanced KLF6(Full) and its splice variants. Water 84-90 Kruppel like factor 6 Homo sapiens 112-116 22930550-6 2012 These water molecules are reported to play a critical role in the catalytic reaction, highlighting a new area for inhibitor expansion within the limited architectural variation at the catalytic site of bacterial DHFR. Water 6-11 Dihydrofolate reductase Staphylococcus aureus 212-216 22837158-6 2012 The fourfold larger negative heat capacity derived for the interaction of P14 with H-2D(b) /gp33 compared with H-2D(b) /Y4A can possibly be explained by higher water entrapment at the TCR/MHC interface, which is also consistent with the measured opposite entropy contributions for the interactions of P14 with both MHCs. Water 160-165 ribonuclease P/MRP subunit p14 Homo sapiens 74-77 22782669-2 2012 The polarized expression of the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) on astroglial endfeet surrounding brain microvessels suggests a role in brain water balance. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 54-65 22782669-2 2012 The polarized expression of the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) on astroglial endfeet surrounding brain microvessels suggests a role in brain water balance. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 67-71 23054308-0 2012 Dietary fibers solubilized in water or an oil emulsion induce satiation through CCK-mediated vagal signaling in mice. Water 30-35 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 80-83 23006249-2 2012 After the 2004 tsunami, the Red Cross distributed ceramic water filters in Sri Lanka. Water 58-63 sorcin Homo sapiens 75-78 23006249-13 2012 Tap water users also had higher-quality source water, suggesting that disuse is not necessarily negative and monitoring of water quality can aid decision-making about continued use. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23006249-13 2012 Tap water users also had higher-quality source water, suggesting that disuse is not necessarily negative and monitoring of water quality can aid decision-making about continued use. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23006249-13 2012 Tap water users also had higher-quality source water, suggesting that disuse is not necessarily negative and monitoring of water quality can aid decision-making about continued use. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23692790-6 2012 Short binasal prongs were used in both groups and CPAP was set at the level of 5-6 cm H2O. Water 86-89 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 50-54 23115189-7 2012 The ROS-triggered transactivation of TrkB exerts neuroprotective effects, because inhibition of TrkB kinase activity or uncoupling Shc signaling from TrkB exacerbates neuronal cell death induced by H(2)O(2). Water 198-203 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 22991937-4 2012 Water removal by membrane filtration produced CNF sheets filled with the particles. Water 0-5 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 46-49 23020306-5 2012 Samples of jam were extracted with water. Water 35-40 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 11-14 22900966-0 2012 Exploring the role of water molecules for docking and receptor guided 3D-QSAR analysis of naphthyridine derivatives as spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitors. Water 22-27 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 143-146 22900966-2 2012 The role of the water molecules was explored for the docking based alignment that revealed two conserved water molecules important for proper orientation and alignment of naphthyridine inhibitors in the active site of Syk enzyme. Water 16-21 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 218-221 22900966-2 2012 The role of the water molecules was explored for the docking based alignment that revealed two conserved water molecules important for proper orientation and alignment of naphthyridine inhibitors in the active site of Syk enzyme. Water 105-110 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 218-221 22794084-7 2012 In typical conditions, the use of public network water directly from the tap results in the best scenario, while if water is withdrawn from public fountains, its further transportation by private car can involve significant impacts. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 23061865-5 2012 In contrary, the denaturation of hairpin structure of GB1p peptide in GdmSCN/water solution is induced by the accumulation of Gdm(+) on protein surface and the hydrogen bonding from water as well as Gdm(+). Water 77-82 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 23061865-5 2012 In contrary, the denaturation of hairpin structure of GB1p peptide in GdmSCN/water solution is induced by the accumulation of Gdm(+) on protein surface and the hydrogen bonding from water as well as Gdm(+). Water 182-187 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 22994915-11 2012 Two STEC O124:H19 strains isolated from rectal swabs and water with a 5-month interval harbored the stx1/stx2/saa/ehxA genotype, and showed an indistinguishable PFGE profile. Water 57-62 serum amyloid A protein Bos taurus 110-113 22467332-12 2012 With chronic UVB irradiation, Pparg-/-(epi) mice exhibited a sustained increase in erythema and transepidermal water loss relative to wildtype littermates. Water 111-116 exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Mus musculus 30-43 22983115-7 2012 Modelling predicts that the positive and negative perturbations of PIP2;1 expression alter water flow into LRP, thereby slowing lateral root emergence (LRE). Water 91-96 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 22772988-3 2012 Our results show that a variant of the Water Mediated and Substrate Assisted (WMSA) mechanism that we previously deduced for Dpo4 and T7 DNA polymerases is preferred for Pol kappa as well, suggesting its broad applicability. Water 39-44 DNA polymerase lambda Homo sapiens 170-179 22718347-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astrocytes, skeletal muscle and epithelial cells that forms supramolecular aggregates in plasma membranes called orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs). Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 22718347-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astrocytes, skeletal muscle and epithelial cells that forms supramolecular aggregates in plasma membranes called orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs). Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 22691952-4 2012 microinjection of neuropeptide RFRP-1 significantly reduced food and water intake in chicks. Water 69-74 neuropeptide VF precursor Rattus norvegicus 31-35 22609600-1 2012 We prepared scatteredly cyclic RGDfK-conjugated water-dispersible superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (cRGDfK-WSPIONs) and investigated their cellular uptake to MS-1 cells (mouse endothelial cell lines, express integrin alpha(v)beta(3)) and MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cells, express low level of integrin alpha(v)beta(3)) using in vitro MRI. Water 48-53 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 218-241 22609600-1 2012 We prepared scatteredly cyclic RGDfK-conjugated water-dispersible superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (cRGDfK-WSPIONs) and investigated their cellular uptake to MS-1 cells (mouse endothelial cell lines, express integrin alpha(v)beta(3)) and MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cells, express low level of integrin alpha(v)beta(3)) using in vitro MRI. Water 48-53 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 218-242 22674380-3 2012 We obtained that the different biological processes of ABCB1 inhibited transport and signal network repressed carbon dioxide transport, ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport, folic acid transport, mitochondrion transport along microtubule, water transport, BMP signaling pathway, Ras protein signal transduction, transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway in chimpanzee compared with the inhibited network of the human left cerebrum, as a result of inducing inhibition of mitochondrion transport along microtubule and BMP signal-induced cell shape in chimpanzee left cerebrum. Water 241-246 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Pan troglodytes 55-60 22843170-13 2012 Balneotherapy and within this the sulphurous spa water alone may be effective for the attenuation of pain in patients with hand osteoarthrosis. Water 49-54 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 45-48 22940201-2 2012 The insensitivity of water permeability in frog hair cells to extracellular mercury suggests that an amphibian homologue of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) may mediate water transport in these cells. Water 128-133 aquaporin 4 Canis lupus familiaris 155-159 22940201-2 2012 The insensitivity of water permeability in frog hair cells to extracellular mercury suggests that an amphibian homologue of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) may mediate water transport in these cells. Water 128-133 aquaporin 4 Canis lupus familiaris 155-159 22198003-6 2012 32% washed their hands before attending each client, 59% cleaned instruments with disinfectant between clients, 96.1% washed razors with tap water before use on a new client, 92.6% also washed their razors with an antiseptic solution after every use, 87% used a new blade on new clients and 55% used disinfectants for skin cuts. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 22387049-5 2012 The most important water channel in the CNS is the astroglial water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) which is arranged in a morphologically spectacular way, the so-called orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) to be observed in freeze-fracture replicas. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 84-95 22387049-5 2012 The most important water channel in the CNS is the astroglial water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) which is arranged in a morphologically spectacular way, the so-called orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) to be observed in freeze-fracture replicas. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 97-101 22387049-9 2012 As a consequence, agrin loss may lead to a redistribution of AQP4 and a compromised directionality of water transport out of the cell, finally to cytotoxic edema. Water 102-107 agrin Homo sapiens 18-23 22903161-1 2012 In order to assess the contribution of the water channel aquaporin-5 (AQP5) to water transport by salivary gland acinar cells, we measured the cell volume and activation energy (E (a)) of diffusive water permeability in isolated parotid acinar cells obtained from AQP5-G103D mutant and their wild-type rats. Water 79-84 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 22903161-1 2012 In order to assess the contribution of the water channel aquaporin-5 (AQP5) to water transport by salivary gland acinar cells, we measured the cell volume and activation energy (E (a)) of diffusive water permeability in isolated parotid acinar cells obtained from AQP5-G103D mutant and their wild-type rats. Water 79-84 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 22903161-7 2012 These results suggested that AQP5 was the main pathway for water transport in the acinar cells and that it was responsible for the rapid agonist-induced acinar cell shrinkage and also necessary to keep the acinar cell volume reduced during the steady secretion in the wild-type rat. Water 59-64 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 2532476-1 1989 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a peptide hormone that increases renal NaCl and water excretion. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-25 22668974-11 2012 These results showed that berberine was able to increase the expression of NHE3 and AQP4, suggesting that berberine might exhibit its anti-diarrhoeal effect partially by enhancing the absorption of Na(+) and water. Water 208-213 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 84-88 22038315-4 2012 Leptin levels significantly increased immediately after WWB with tap water and ISCO(2) (both P < 0.05), and remained significantly higher than those at baseline even 30 minutes after WWB with tap water (P < 0.05). Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 2532476-1 1989 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a peptide hormone that increases renal NaCl and water excretion. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 27-30 22038315-4 2012 Leptin levels significantly increased immediately after WWB with tap water and ISCO(2) (both P < 0.05), and remained significantly higher than those at baseline even 30 minutes after WWB with tap water (P < 0.05). Water 199-204 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 22038315-7 2012 The sublingual temperature rose significantly after 10 minutes of WWB with tap water (0.96 +- 0.16 C relative to baseline, P < 0.01) and after the same duration of WWB with ISCO(2) (1.24 +- 0.34 C relative to baseline, P < 0.01). Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 2532476-7 1989 Simulated 2.5-5% increases in glomerular filtration rate also increased simulated NaCl and water excretion rates to experimentally observed levels in response to ANF. Water 91-96 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 162-165 2606851-5 1989 An intravenous injection of IL-2 caused an increased lung water (P less than 0.01), an increased 125I-albumin lung-to-plasma ratio (P less than 0.05), and a significant increase in the absolute number of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and macrophages in BAL fluid compared with the saline control. Water 58-63 interleukin-2 Cavia porcellus 28-32 22713791-3 2012 Most patients with NMO are seropositive for immunoglobulin autoantibodies (AQP4-IgG) against AQP4, the principal water channel of astrocytes. Water 113-118 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 75-79 22713791-3 2012 Most patients with NMO are seropositive for immunoglobulin autoantibodies (AQP4-IgG) against AQP4, the principal water channel of astrocytes. Water 113-118 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 93-97 22713791-5 2012 Here, we review the evidence for this and alternative proposed NMO pathogenesis mechanisms, such as AQP4-IgG-induced internalization of AQP4 and glutamate transporters, complement-independent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and AQP4-IgG inhibition of AQP4 water transport function. Water 252-257 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 2533676-3 1989 Especially if the manufacturers" guidelines are not followed strictly and the device is operated with tap water, indoor particle concentrations may reach up to 50 times US outdoor standards for toxic particle concentration. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 2533680-1 1989 Infusion of ANP has been shown to increase the urinary excretion of sodium and water. Water 79-84 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 12-15 22735908-0 2012 Effect of the IGF-1/PTEN/Akt/FoxO signaling pathway on the development and healing of water immersion and restraint stress-induced gastric ulcers in rats. Water 98-103 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 20-24 2690408-1 1989 Human exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in tap water is often assumed to be dominated by ingestion of drinking water. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 22119284-3 2012 We collected daily samples of air, fallout deposition, and tap water starting directly after the incident and measured their radioactivity. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 22119284-8 2012 Radioactivity in tap water caused by the accident was detected several days after detection of radioactivity in fallout in the area. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 2690408-3 1989 A three-compartment model is used to simulate the 24-h concentration history of VOCs in the shower, bathroom, and remaining household volumes as a result of tap water use. Water 161-166 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 2531013-2 1989 Previous reports suggested an inhibitory effect of ANF on some of the central actions of ANG II, such as water intake and vasopressin release. Water 105-110 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 51-54 22776833-3 2012 AIM OF STUDY: In this study, we examined the effects of a water-soluble beta-d-fructan (MDG-1) from O. japonicus on type 2 diabetes through the PI3K/Akt pathway in a diabetic KKAy mouse model. Water 58-63 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 88-93 2556583-1 1989 During an electron microscopical study of the localization of the nucleoside diphosphatase IDPase in Reissner"s membrane of the inner ear, it was discovered that the distilled water in the knife trough produced an annoying artefact. Water 176-181 nudix hydrolase 16 Homo sapiens 91-97 22658830-4 2012 With 0.98 mM H(2)O(2) and 0.4 g L(-1) Fe(3)O(4)@ALG/Fe, 100% of NOF and 90% of TOC is removed within 60 min, and the fluorine element in NOF molecule changes into F(-) ions within 1 min, indicating that NOF degradation in this Fenton-like reaction is performed through direct defluorination pathway. Water 13-18 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L49 Homo sapiens 64-67 2804695-5 1989 These inhibitory findings implicate an anion antiporter for mediating Cl flux (and thus water) between blood and CSF. Water 88-93 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 22896675-5 2012 Animals lacking the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in astrocytes exhibit slowed CSF influx through this system and a ~70% reduction in interstitial solute clearance, suggesting that the bulk fluid flow between these anatomical influx and efflux routes is supported by astrocytic water transport. Water 20-25 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 47-51 22896675-5 2012 Animals lacking the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in astrocytes exhibit slowed CSF influx through this system and a ~70% reduction in interstitial solute clearance, suggesting that the bulk fluid flow between these anatomical influx and efflux routes is supported by astrocytic water transport. Water 281-286 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 47-51 2477068-1 1989 To understand the mechanism by which colipase acts as a protein cofactor for anchoring pancreatic lipase at triacylglycerol/water interface, we have used an immunochemical approach. Water 124-129 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 87-104 22696438-5 2012 The light-induced equilibrium shifts were repeated four times without major signs of degradation; the Ru-S coordination bond in [2](2+) can be described as a robust, light-sensitive, supramolecular bond in water. Water 206-211 RUS family member 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 22696438-8 2012 Upon exposure of the Ru-decorated vesicles to visible light, the Ru-S bond is selectively broken, thus releasing [1](2+) that stays at the water-bilayer interface. Water 139-144 RUS family member 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 22879717-8 2012 In addition, spa spring water attenuated the differentiation process of subsets of CD4(+) T cells, i.e., Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells. Water 24-29 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 105-108 2532951-4 1989 At higher doses, where renal responses to rANP(99-126) were less (downside of a biphasic response), both iso-rANP(1-45) and (17-45) had greater effects on water and electrolyte excretion than rANP(99-126). Water 155-160 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 109-113 22879717-10 2012 CONCLUSION: Spa spring water treatment suppressed the inflammatory cytokines production and also modulated the differentiation of CD4(+) T cells into Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, but not the T(regs) cells. Water 23-28 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 150-153 22098336-9 2012 CaSR knockdown or Calhex231, however, prevented the reversible effect of H(2)O(2). Water 73-78 calcium-sensing receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 2532951-4 1989 At higher doses, where renal responses to rANP(99-126) were less (downside of a biphasic response), both iso-rANP(1-45) and (17-45) had greater effects on water and electrolyte excretion than rANP(99-126). Water 155-160 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 109-113 2583429-15 1989 The main UVDR max ascended from 28.2 to 38.2 cm H2O. Water 48-51 ERCC excision repair 5, endonuclease Homo sapiens 9-13 22401992-4 2012 MyD88(-/-) mice displayed impaired spatial and working memory as detected by the Barnes maze, the water T-maze and the passive avoidance tests. Water 98-103 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 0-5 23077787-4 2012 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was very low in roots and shoots and showed non-significant increase under water-stress in tolerant genotypes. Water 111-116 SOD Triticum aestivum 0-20 23077787-4 2012 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was very low in roots and shoots and showed non-significant increase under water-stress in tolerant genotypes. Water 111-116 SOD Triticum aestivum 22-25 26523086-4 2012 For Cryptosporidum, oocyst recovery in tap water was significantly higher for ultrafiltration (68%) versus the capsule filter (37%); ultrafiltration recovered 65% of oocysts in surface water versus 61% for the capsule filter. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 22805117-5 2012 Mozart for H(2)O(2) and its scavenging enzymes catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) during leaf and plant development. Water 11-16 catalase-3-like Brassica napus 47-55 22805117-5 2012 Mozart for H(2)O(2) and its scavenging enzymes catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) during leaf and plant development. Water 11-16 catalase-3-like Brassica napus 57-60 22805117-7 2012 With increasing H(2)O(2) levels, CAT and APX activities declined, so it is likely that similar mechanisms are used in oilseed rape and Arabidopsis to control H(2)O(2) levels. Water 16-21 catalase-3-like Brassica napus 33-36 21649853-7 2012 The results of this review indicate that patients who underwent irrigation with tap water immediately following alkali burns at the scene of injury had significantly better clinical and ocular outcomes. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 21649853-12 2012 IMPLICATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS: As prompt eye irrigation with tap water immediately after alkali burns had better outcomes, it would be important to commence eye irrigation immediately after burns are sustained. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 22732064-1 2012 Deprotonation of zinc-bound water in carbonic anhydrase II is the rate-limiting step in the catalysis of carbon dioxide between gas- and water-soluble forms. Water 28-33 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 37-58 22732064-1 2012 Deprotonation of zinc-bound water in carbonic anhydrase II is the rate-limiting step in the catalysis of carbon dioxide between gas- and water-soluble forms. Water 137-142 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 37-58 22441306-6 2012 The expression of MreB-RFP in single emulsion droplets leads to the formation of micrometer-scale protein patches distributed at the water/oil interface. Water 133-138 tripartite motif containing 27 Homo sapiens 23-26 22424887-3 2012 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a membrane protein that forms water channels, and plays an important role in water transport. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 22424887-3 2012 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a membrane protein that forms water channels, and plays an important role in water transport. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 22424887-3 2012 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a membrane protein that forms water channels, and plays an important role in water transport. Water 99-104 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 22087760-0 2012 Self-microemulsifying smaller molecular volume oil (Capmul MCM) using non-ionic surfactants: a delivery system for poorly water-soluble drug. Water 122-127 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Homo sapiens 59-62 22622010-3 2012 Therefore, the binding dynamics and involved molecular interactions between VWF A1 domain and GPIbalpha in both water and physiological saline are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations and all-atom models. Water 112-117 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 94-103 22548787-9 2012 Administration of pure curcumin or its water-soluble conjugate led to a significant elevation in ICP, cGMP levels, a significant increase in HO-1 and NOS enzymes, a significant increase in eNOS, nNOS, HO-1, and Nrf2 genes, and a significant decrease in NF-Kbeta, p38, and iNOS genes. Water 39-44 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-153 22548787-9 2012 Administration of pure curcumin or its water-soluble conjugate led to a significant elevation in ICP, cGMP levels, a significant increase in HO-1 and NOS enzymes, a significant increase in eNOS, nNOS, HO-1, and Nrf2 genes, and a significant decrease in NF-Kbeta, p38, and iNOS genes. Water 39-44 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 195-199 22548787-9 2012 Administration of pure curcumin or its water-soluble conjugate led to a significant elevation in ICP, cGMP levels, a significant increase in HO-1 and NOS enzymes, a significant increase in eNOS, nNOS, HO-1, and Nrf2 genes, and a significant decrease in NF-Kbeta, p38, and iNOS genes. Water 39-44 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-145 22350767-0 2012 Water-soluble chlorophyll protein (WSCP) of Arabidopsis is expressed in the gynoecium and developing silique. Water 0-5 kunitz-type trypsin inhibitor-like 1 protein Brassica oleracea 35-39 22350767-1 2012 Water-soluble chlorophyll protein (WSCP) has been found in many Brassicaceae, most often in leaves. Water 0-5 kunitz-type trypsin inhibitor-like 1 protein Brassica oleracea 35-39 22714714-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), the most important water channel in the brain, is expressed by astrocyte end feet abutting microvessels. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 23016165-0 2004 (68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid-1,2-diaminoethane-gamma-5,8-dideazfolic acid (P3238) Folic acid (folate) is a water-soluble B vitamin (1) that is essential for methylation and DNA synthesis. Water 141-146 mediator complex subunit 25 Homo sapiens 58-64 23079979-1 2012 The insulin growth factor 1/phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10/Akt/forkhead box (IGF-1/PTEN/Akt/FoxO) signaling pathway reportedly exhibits gastroprotective effects by reducing water immersion and restraint stress (WRS)-induced gastric mucosal cell apoptosis. Water 200-205 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 110-114 22824864-4 2012 PQQ inhibited protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), which negatively regulates the EGFR signaling by tyrosine dephosphorylation, to oxidatively modify the catalytic cysteine through its redox cycling activity to generate H(2)O(2). Water 224-229 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 22967539-0 2012 Portable mercury sensor for tap water using surface plasmon resonance of immobilized gold nanorods. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 22967539-1 2012 The surface plasmon resonance of surface immobilized gold nanorods (Au NRs) was used to quantify mercury in tap water. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 22967539-5 2012 The possibility to using glass substrates with immobilized Au NRs is a significant step towards the analysis of mercury in tap water flows at this low concentration level. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 22865659-6 2012 All IFPs showed high thermal stability (345-400 C); IFP-1 and IFP-4 were stable in boiling water for 7 d. A detailed porosity analysis was performed on the basis of adsorption measurements by using various gases. Water 92-97 tripartite motif containing 34 Homo sapiens 53-58 22865659-9 2012 In situ IR spectroscopy showed that CO(2) is physisorbed on IFP-1-4 under dry conditions and that both CO(2) and H(2)O are physisorbed on IFP-1 under moist conditions. Water 113-118 tripartite motif containing 34 Homo sapiens 138-143 22714024-2 2012 The polyoxometalate, Cs(3)[alpha-PW(11)O(39){cis-Pt(NH(3))(2)}(2)] 8H(2)O (Cs-1), afforded by a stoichiometric reaction of mono-lacunary Keggin polyoxotungstate with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(ii) in water, followed by crystallization from water, was obtained as analytically pure, homogeneous, yellow crystals. Water 202-207 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 22714024-2 2012 The polyoxometalate, Cs(3)[alpha-PW(11)O(39){cis-Pt(NH(3))(2)}(2)] 8H(2)O (Cs-1), afforded by a stoichiometric reaction of mono-lacunary Keggin polyoxotungstate with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(ii) in water, followed by crystallization from water, was obtained as analytically pure, homogeneous, yellow crystals. Water 242-247 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 22898169-0 2012 Getting back on tap: the policy context and cost of ensuring access to low-cost drinking water in Massachusetts schools. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 22898169-10 2012 Water-provision strategies relying on tap water are more economical than bottled water in the long term. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 22898169-10 2012 Water-provision strategies relying on tap water are more economical than bottled water in the long term. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 22683474-7 2012 Under the formation of the enzyme-metal-substrate complex, Glu451 of Cu(II)-rat DPP III is sufficiently able to approach the water molecule via a very different orientation from that of the resting state; however, Glu451 of Cu(II)-rat del-DPP III is not able to access the water molecule. Water 125-130 dipeptidylpeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 80-87 22683474-7 2012 Under the formation of the enzyme-metal-substrate complex, Glu451 of Cu(II)-rat DPP III is sufficiently able to approach the water molecule via a very different orientation from that of the resting state; however, Glu451 of Cu(II)-rat del-DPP III is not able to access the water molecule. Water 273-278 dipeptidylpeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 80-87 23487846-0 2012 Unknown quantity: regulating radionuclides in tap water. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 22859021-1 2012 The reaction of water with octahedral bis-, tris- and tetrakis-(phosphine)tungsten, (phosphine)molybdenum and (phosphine)chromium complexes has been studied using B3LYP/def2-TZVPP level of DFT to elucidate dissociative, associative and hydride migratory insertion mechanisms for hydrogen elimination. Water 16-21 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 165-168 22683865-4 2012 Our data demonstrated that TSG significantly (P< 0.05) increased cell survival, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, calcium deposition, and the mRNA expression of ALP, collagen I (COL-I) and osteocalcin (OCN) in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 232-237 twisted gastrulation BMP signaling modulator 1 Mus musculus 27-30 22683865-5 2012 In addition, TSG decreased the production of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), interleukin-6 (IL-6), intracellular reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde (MDA) of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells induced by H(2)O(2). Water 233-238 twisted gastrulation BMP signaling modulator 1 Mus musculus 13-16 22772314-2 2012 The purpose of this investigation was to examine the relationship between beta(2)AR density on lymphocytes and indices of lung water in healthy humans exposed to 17 h of hypoxia (FIO2 = 12.5% in a hypoxia tent). Water 127-132 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 74-83 22772314-11 2012 The post-hypoxia increase in beta(2)AR density was significantly related to the reduction in lung water (r=-0.64, p<0.05), with the subjects with the greatest increase in density demonstrating the largest decline in lung water. Water 98-103 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 29-38 22772314-11 2012 The post-hypoxia increase in beta(2)AR density was significantly related to the reduction in lung water (r=-0.64, p<0.05), with the subjects with the greatest increase in density demonstrating the largest decline in lung water. Water 224-229 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 29-38 22752009-0 2012 Morphology and crystallization kinetics of compact (HGW) and porous (ASW) amorphous water ice. Water 84-89 chromosome 2 open reading frame 49 Homo sapiens 69-72 22794353-6 2012 The crystal structure of apigenin and luteolin in complex with the catalytic subunit of Zea mays CK2 has been solved, revealing their ability to interact with both the hinge region (Val116) and the positive area near Lys68 and the conserved water W1, the two main polar ligand anchoring points in the CK2 active site. Water 241-246 Calcium-dependent protein kinase 6 Zea mays 97-100 22706888-0 2012 Determination of fluoride in tap water in Morocco using a direct electrochemical method. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 22706888-1 2012 This study aimed to analyze the fluoride concentration in tap drinking water in different cities of Morocco using an electrochemical ion-selective method. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 22883355-11 2012 Tap water was the main source of water consumed at home by the majority of children (77.8%). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22883355-11 2012 Tap water was the main source of water consumed at home by the majority of children (77.8%). Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 2696060-1 1989 nov. isolated from French spa water. Water 30-35 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 26-29 22658390-3 2012 DESIGN: Prospective feasibility study of immediate colonoscopy after tap-water enema without oral bowel preparation, aided by water-jet pumps and mechanical suction devices in patients admitted to the intensive care unit with a primary diagnosis of severe lower GI bleeding. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 2818843-10 1989 Doses of CCK and naloxone, an opioid receptor blocker, combined to inhibit ethanol intake in an infra-dose-additive manner in water-deprived rats. Water 126-131 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 9-12 2611291-1 1989 Study of temperature dependence of heat capacity in denatured biopolymers (collagen, elastin, lysozyme, DNA) with 10-15% of bound water revealed a characteristic jump at some critical temperature Tc. Water 130-135 elastin Homo sapiens 85-92 2586050-3 1989 Oral and external use of mineral water and mud applications proved most beneficial spa treatment modalities. Water 33-38 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 83-86 22544572-1 2012 A well-recognized enzyme consuming ascorbate is ascorbate peroxidase (APX), which catalyses the reduction of hydrogen peroxide to water with the simultaneous oxidation of ascorbate with a high specificity. Water 130-135 L-ascorbate peroxidase 1, cytosolic Brassica rapa 48-68 22544572-1 2012 A well-recognized enzyme consuming ascorbate is ascorbate peroxidase (APX), which catalyses the reduction of hydrogen peroxide to water with the simultaneous oxidation of ascorbate with a high specificity. Water 130-135 L-ascorbate peroxidase 1, cytosolic Brassica rapa 70-73 2601607-3 1989 Delineate the effect of tap water pressure and temperature on the quality of contamination wash-out from medical appliances as well as tap water consumption required for different designs of the nozzles at varying water pressures and temperatures. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 22547269-12 2012 In case of glutathione peroxidase-1, Lp9, Lp91 and Lp55 showed significant (P < 0.001) up-regulation in the gene expression to the level of 5.451, 8.706 and 10.083 folds, respectively when HT-29 was challenged with 0.1 mM H(2)O(2). Water 225-230 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 11-35 2760472-4 1989 C3(H2O) eluted as a homogeneous peak well resolved from native C3, C3b, high molecular weight aggregates and small degradation fragments. Water 3-6 complement C3 Homo sapiens 67-70 23189733-6 2012 CONCLUSION: Water extracts from bran-processed A. lancea can obviously increase small intestinal peristalsis and GAS level, indicating that A. lancea has the effect for strengthening spleen and stomach after stir-baking with bran. Water 12-17 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 113-116 22632070-1 2012 Deep eutectic solvents promoted the stabilization of the collapsed state of elastin-like recombinamers - and the subsequent formation of aggregates - upon the loss of the structural water molecules involved in hydrophobic hydration. Water 184-189 elastin Homo sapiens 76-83 2511902-0 1989 The binding of G-protein to rod outer segment phospholipids at the nitrogen-water interface. Water 76-81 kinetochore associated 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 22540516-14 2012 Chronic tempol treatment (1 mmol/L in tap water for 1 month) prevented the reduced hyperpolarization to ACh. Water 42-47 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 2758720-3 1989 The lead source was ultimately traced to the daily administration of powdered formula which was prepared with home tap water having a first-draw lead content of 130 parts per billion. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 23723021-14 2012 The important functions of CLC Cl(-) channels were also revealed by human diseases and mouse models, with phenotypes including myotonia, renal loss of salt and water, deafness, blindness, leukodystrophy, and male infertility. Water 160-165 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 27-30 2758720-4 1989 This case suggests that whenever infants are fed powdered formula, consideration should be given to analysis of the home tap water for lead content. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 22411733-0 2012 Tap water or "sterile" water for sinus irrigations: what are our patients using? Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 2768486-1 1989 The efficacy of a strategy to prevent tap water scalds was evaluated in a population at risk. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 22411733-2 2012 Due to potential concerns regarding infection, patients are commonly recommended to use distilled, bottled, or boiled tap water when mixing these solutions. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 22411733-3 2012 Anecdotally, patients frequently inform otolaryngologists that they use tap water for irrigation preparation. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 22411733-9 2012 However, tap water was used by 48% and the most common reason cited for using tap water was convenience. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 2790002-0 1989 Interface-mediated inactivation of pancreatic lipase by a water-reactive compound: 2-sulfobenzoic cyclic anhydride. Water 58-63 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 35-52 22542745-6 2012 RESULTS: When stored in water, P90 showed an increase, whereas Z350 decreased in translucency. Water 24-29 cellular inhibitor of PP2A Homo sapiens 31-34 22542745-13 2012 CONCLUSIONS: P90 was more stable in red wine than the other materials and became more translucent in water whether metacrilate-based materials became more opaque. Water 101-106 cellular inhibitor of PP2A Homo sapiens 13-16 2787112-1 1989 A previous study of pregnant women whose water supply was potentially contaminated revealed a significant increase in spontaneous abortions among those drinking tap as opposed to bottled water, regardless of exposure to the contamination. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 2817338-0 1989 Isolation of cathepsin D using three-phase partitioning in t-butanol/water/ammonium sulfate. Water 69-74 cathepsin D Bos taurus 13-24 22473056-2 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel in adult brain and is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 22473056-2 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel in adult brain and is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 22339887-5 2012 RESULTS: The estimate for the percentage of individuals who reported total drinking water in 2005-2006 was significantly (P < 0 0000) smaller (76 9 %) than that for 2003-2004 (87 1 %), attributable to a lower percentage reporting tap water (54 1 % in 2005-2006 v. 67 0 % in 2003-2004; P = 0 0001). Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 233-236 2738794-12 1989 Aerosol equipment cleansed with tap water and the showers were implicated as means of exposure by patients to contaminated potable water. Water 131-136 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 22652439-1 2012 Magnetic nanoparticles (NP) were developed for the active brain targeting of water-soluble P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate rhodamine 123 (Rh123). Water 77-82 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 91-105 22652439-1 2012 Magnetic nanoparticles (NP) were developed for the active brain targeting of water-soluble P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate rhodamine 123 (Rh123). Water 77-82 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 107-111 22552367-0 2012 Arsenic and chromium in drinking water promote tumorigenesis in a mouse colitis-associated colorectal cancer model and the potential mechanism is ROS-mediated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Water 33-38 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 163-175 22537920-2 2012 The photocatalytic activity and the dissolution of Ag(+) from different catalysts were investigated during the photodegradation of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) and phenol in ultrapure water and tap water with visible-light irradiation. Water 191-196 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 22537920-4 2012 Ag-AgBr/MA-Ti1 was considered the better catalyst for practical applications because its Ag(+) dissolution was minimal (0.4 mg L(-1) in ultrapure water and 5 mug L(-1) in tap water), although its photoactivity was slightly less than that of Ag-AgBr/MA. Water 175-180 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 2525840-3 1989 Newly synthesized monomeric NS1 is a hydrophilic and water-soluble protein which cannot be pelleted at 75,000 g. After dimerization, however, NS1 showed increased hydrophobicity in a Triton X-114 phase partitioning system and was completely pelletable at 75,000 g; these findings are consistent with NS1 becoming membrane-associated. Water 53-58 influenza virus NS1A binding protein Homo sapiens 28-31 22612064-5 2012 However, at greater electron energies, we are able to locally manipulate the water using the STM tip. Water 77-82 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 93-96 22708830-9 2012 RESULTS: The percentage of tap water consumption remained relatively stable and a preferred choice, with 58.99% in 2001 and 58.25% in 2011. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 22708830-15 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Personal health belief, housing condition, age, personal income, education, taste and if worm ever founded in tap water affected domestic drinking water choices in Shanghai. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 2758320-4 1989 The fact that H-7 treatment prevented the accumulation of water and certain electrolytes in the brain indicates that the protein kinase C may be activated not only in the neuronal structures but also in the microvessels during ischemia, which can lead directly or via certain calcium-mediated mechanisms to the opening of tight junctions resulting in the development of brain edema. Water 58-63 solute carrier family 9 member A2 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 22540891-0 2012 Pb particles from tap water: bioaccessibility and contribution to child exposure. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 22884076-1 2012 BACKGROUND: More and more Chinese drink hot water from water dispensers while many children were scalded due to this change. Water 44-49 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 22884076-1 2012 BACKGROUND: More and more Chinese drink hot water from water dispensers while many children were scalded due to this change. Water 55-60 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 2475172-3 1989 The O2" hydroxyl groups of both rC and araC residues form intramolecular hydrogen bonds with N2 of the 5" guanine residue and replace the bridging water molecules in the deep groove of Z-DNA, which stabilize the guanine in the syn conformation. Water 147-152 synemin Homo sapiens 227-230 22354518-1 2012 NMO-IgG autoantibody selectively binds to aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the central nervous system and is now considered a useful serum biomarker of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Water 80-85 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 42-53 22354518-1 2012 NMO-IgG autoantibody selectively binds to aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the central nervous system and is now considered a useful serum biomarker of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Water 80-85 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 55-59 22497348-7 2012 The addition of salt into the C(16)TAB/AS/H(2)O mixed system, leads to a certain degree of decrease in CMC(2). Water 42-47 C-X9-C motif containing 2 Homo sapiens 103-109 22293942-0 2012 Association of glutathione S-transferase Omega 1-1 polymorphisms (A140D and E208K) with the expression of interleukin-8 (IL-8), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), and apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 (Apaf-1) in humans chronically exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Water 277-282 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 15-50 22293942-5 2012 We evaluated the association of the presence of A140D and E208K polymorphisms of GSTO1-1 gene with the expression of genes codifying for proteins involved in the inflammatory and apoptotic response in a human population chronically exposed to iAs through drinking water. Water 264-269 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 81-88 22497348-8 2012 In addition to counterion effect, the co-ion effect on CMC(2) of the mixed system was explained using Collins" concept of matching water affinities. Water 131-136 C-X9-C motif containing 2 Homo sapiens 55-61 2548610-4 1989 When both IHP and BZF are added to the mixed-spin derivatives (H2O, SCN-, OCN-, and NO2-) of human methemoglobin, the spin equilibrium is shifted toward higher spin by about 700 cal/mol, similar to the spin change detected in derivatives of carp methemoglobin upon addition of IHP alone. Water 63-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 2548610-4 1989 When both IHP and BZF are added to the mixed-spin derivatives (H2O, SCN-, OCN-, and NO2-) of human methemoglobin, the spin equilibrium is shifted toward higher spin by about 700 cal/mol, similar to the spin change detected in derivatives of carp methemoglobin upon addition of IHP alone. Water 63-66 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 99-112 22813583-14 2012 Thus multiple AQP4 mRNAs may allow long-term regulation of the balance between M1 and M23 AQP4 isoforms in the cell and thus water permeability of the plasma membrane. Water 125-130 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 14-18 2548610-4 1989 When both IHP and BZF are added to the mixed-spin derivatives (H2O, SCN-, OCN-, and NO2-) of human methemoglobin, the spin equilibrium is shifted toward higher spin by about 700 cal/mol, similar to the spin change detected in derivatives of carp methemoglobin upon addition of IHP alone. Water 63-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 22813583-14 2012 Thus multiple AQP4 mRNAs may allow long-term regulation of the balance between M1 and M23 AQP4 isoforms in the cell and thus water permeability of the plasma membrane. Water 125-130 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 90-94 2729877-2 1989 Samples of tap water from Sudbury contained 109 +/- 46 micrograms Ni per L (P less than 0.01 vs 0.4 +/- 0.2 micrograms Ni per L in corresponding water samples from Hartford, Connecticut). Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 22873060-0 2012 [The internal cavities of pike alpha-parvalbumin probably contain water]. Water 66-71 parvalbumin Homo sapiens 37-48 22873060-3 2012 Taking into account that the internal cavities in the parvalbumin are formed by hydrophobic amino acid residues, devoid of labile hydrogen atoms, it is possible to make the most appropriate assumption, namely, these cavities contain water molecules, hydrogen atoms of which are ultraslow exchangeable. Water 233-238 parvalbumin Homo sapiens 54-65 22660258-0 2012 [Tap water iontophoresis]. Water 5-10 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 1-4 22660258-1 2012 Since 1968, tap water iontophoresis has been employed as the method of choice for treating palmoplantar hyperhidrosis. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 22660258-3 2012 Tap water iontophoresis also can extend symptom -free intervals in dyshidrotic palmar eczema. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22528292-1 2012 Using the case of the catalytic domain of MMP-12 in complex with the known inhibitor CGS27023A, a recently assembled 3D (15)N-edited/(14)N,(12)C-filtered ROESY experiment is used to monitor and distinguish protein amide protons in fast exchange with bulk water from amide protons close to water molecules with longer residence times, the latter possibly reflecting water molecules of structural or functional importance. Water 289-294 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Homo sapiens 42-48 2467743-5 1989 Unexpectedly, connexin43/water oocyte pairs developed high, asymmetrically voltage-dependent conductances, a property not displayed by the connexin32/water pairs. Water 25-30 gap junction protein alpha 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-24 22717747-0 2012 A time series study of drug sales and turbidity of tap water in Le Havre, France. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 22281753-7 2012 Noningestion water activities contributed more to the total exposure metric than did ingestion, but tap water THM concentrations were more predictive of blood THM levels than were metrics that incorporated water use. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 22281753-7 2012 Noningestion water activities contributed more to the total exposure metric than did ingestion, but tap water THM concentrations were more predictive of blood THM levels than were metrics that incorporated water use. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 22994033-4 2012 RESULTS: The bacterial count was statistically significantly about three times higher in the samples of the first burst tap water in comparison with the group of samples after letting the tap water run for two minutes 98.7, 78.5, 60.5-120.0 vs. 29.1, 25.8, 16.6-33.2 CFU/ml. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 2751382-4 1989 The scheme includes cleaving up of the water molecule at C11 and cleaving by the epoxide ring at the early stages and hydrolysis by the glycoside bonds at the later stages. Water 39-44 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 57-60 22994033-4 2012 RESULTS: The bacterial count was statistically significantly about three times higher in the samples of the first burst tap water in comparison with the group of samples after letting the tap water run for two minutes 98.7, 78.5, 60.5-120.0 vs. 29.1, 25.8, 16.6-33.2 CFU/ml. Water 192-197 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 22994033-5 2012 CONCLUSION: Two minutes running tap water contains about three times less bacterial count than first burst tap water Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 22994033-5 2012 CONCLUSION: Two minutes running tap water contains about three times less bacterial count than first burst tap water Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 22994033-5 2012 CONCLUSION: Two minutes running tap water contains about three times less bacterial count than first burst tap water Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 22357923-8 2012 Renal artery stenosis (7 days) or water restriction (48 h) suppressed Arap1 levels compared with controls (-64 and -62% in the clipped and contralateral kidney, respectively; and -50% after water restriction, P < 0.01). Water 34-39 ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 1 Mus musculus 70-75 22483878-5 2012 The modified electrode was applied to detection hydroxylamine in the tap water, and the average recovery for the standards added was 96.0%. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 22583215-4 2012 Embedding-dependent RRD analyses are performed, up to high energies and rotational excitations, for the H(2) (16)O isotopologue of the water molecule. Water 135-140 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 22583215-6 2012 Rotational labeling of rovibrational states of H(2) (16)O proves to be increasingly difficult beyond about 10,000 cm(-1), close to the barrier to linearity of the water molecule. Water 163-168 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 22494481-4 2012 Compared with the tap water condition, tissue oxygenation index was 3.5% +- 1.3% higher in feet treated for 30 min with O(2)-infused water. Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 22494481-6 2012 When blood flow to the foot was occluded for 5 min, feet resting in O(2)-infused water maintained a 3-fold higher O(2) consumption rate than feet treated with tap water (9.1 +- 1.4 vs. 3.0 +- 1.0 microL 100 g(-1) min(-1)). Water 163-168 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 22349296-2 2012 We found hand washing with tap water after touching the flesh of fruit, rather than using alcohol swabs, to be very important for accurate SMBG. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 22416082-3 2012 Central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 administration significantly suppressed food and water intake with acute weight loss at 2 h. Further, central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 robustly induced c-Fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate, dorsomedial, ventromedial, paraventricular, and the lateral hypothalamic nuclei. Water 72-77 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 165-170 22310983-1 2012 Guanylin, a bioactive intestinal peptide, is involved in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance (CFTR)-regulated electrolyte/water secretion in various epithelia. Water 132-137 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-8 22487003-5 2012 RESULTS: An (131) I content of 210 Bq/kg in the tap water in Tokyo, which is located 230 km south of the FNP, on March 22 and of 3500 Bq/kg in spinach sampled in a city located 140 km southwest of the FNP on March 19 decreased over time to <21 Bq/kg on March 27 and 12 Bq/kg on April 26, respectively. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 22465153-2 2012 Here, we review properties of these GPCR binding sites, using a unique combination of calculated physicochemical properties and water energetics (GRID, WaterMap and SZMAP) to provide a new perspective and rational assessment of druggability for each GPCR target binding site. Water 128-133 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 36-40 22381982-11 2012 Moreover, experiments conducted with real water matrices, tap and surface water, showed that reaction, and formation of by-products, can take place both at the emission source point (household) and during drinking water production. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 22407327-4 2012 Incomplete iodide abstraction from [Ni(N(3)-CPQ)I(2)] with AgOTf leads to partial replacement of the iodide with hydroxide from adventitious water to give [Ni(N(3)-CPQ)I(1.6)(OH)(0.4)] (distorted TBP). Water 141-146 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 196-199 22493272-4 2012 TRPM2 is activated by adenosine diphosphate ribose and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), although the activation mechanism by H(2)O(2) is not well understood. Water 74-79 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 22415374-7 2012 Furthermore, they show that "the proton" can be extracted by TBP (H(3)O(+)(TBP)(3)"complex") without its A(-) conjugated base, via a cation transfer mechanism (BMI(+) transfer to water). Water 179-184 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 61-64 22415374-7 2012 Furthermore, they show that "the proton" can be extracted by TBP (H(3)O(+)(TBP)(3)"complex") without its A(-) conjugated base, via a cation transfer mechanism (BMI(+) transfer to water). Water 179-184 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 66-91 22415374-8 2012 Experiments and simulations show that TBP plays an important role in the mutual solubility between water and ionic liquid, by different amounts, depending on the HA acid. Water 99-104 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 38-41 22226778-0 2012 Drug delivery system for poorly water-soluble compounds using lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase. Water 32-37 prostaglandin D2 synthase (brain) Mus musculus 62-101 22226778-2 2012 Here we show the feasibility of a novel drug delivery system (DDS), utilizing L-PGDS, for poorly water-soluble compounds such as diazepam (DZP), a major benzodiazepine anxiolytic drug, and 6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo[f]quinoxaline-2,3-dione (NBQX), an alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor antagonist and anticonvulsant. Water 97-102 prostaglandin D2 synthase (brain) Mus musculus 78-84 22334710-6 2012 Because the AQP4 M1 isoform exhibits greater water permeability, in this study, we explored the possibility of microRNA-based transcriptional regulation of the AQP4 M1 promoter. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 12-16 21895970-6 2012 Tap water cannot keep cells viable as well as other solutions. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21939365-0 2012 Determination of parathion, aldicarb, and thiobencarb in tap water and bottled mineral water in Mashhad, Iran. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 21939365-6 2012 In this study, we determined the concentration of three pesticides (aldicarb, parathion, and thiobencarb) in 13 tap-water samples collected from 13 different urban areas and 10 samples of bottled mineral water in Mashhad, a major city in northeast Iran. Water 116-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 21939365-8 2012 Results showed that 2 of 13 tap-water samples and 2 of 10 bottled mineral water trademarks were contaminated either by parathion or by thiobencarb or both, with concentrations ranging between 0.6 and 0.8 ppb. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 28539779-2 2012 It is caused by antibodies that attack aquaporin 4 water channels in the cell membrane of astrocytic foot processes at the blood brain barrier. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 39-50 22169679-5 2012 In order to make the correlation between radon and radium concentrations in the tap water and in the water from public drinking fountain, the gamma-spectrometric measurements were performed. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 22253429-7 2012 BDNF levels were measured by ELISA at 3 or 7 d after birth in different regions of the brains of rats exposed to propylthiouracil (PTU) in the drinking water. Water 152-157 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 22331819-0 2012 Dummy molecularly imprinted polymers as the coating of stir bar for sorptive extraction of bisphenol A in tap water. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 22331819-9 2012 The method was applied to the determination of trace bisphenol A in tap water. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 23066186-4 2012 Optimized batch (ME-1) was selected having 5% Capmul MCM, 50% Tween 20:PEG 400 and 45% water based on evaluation parameters globule size, zeta potential, PDI, % transmittance. Water 87-92 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 22285091-9 2012 Nickel exposure via drinking water was derived from databases on Ni tap water quality. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 22285091-10 2012 A small proportion of the EU population (<5%) is likely to be exposed to tap water exceeding the EU standard (20 mug Ni/l). Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 22196879-5 2012 Good linearity for all calibration curves was obtained, and the limit of detection (LOD) for BPA was 0.4 ng/mL in tap water. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 22226717-4 2012 Whereas TNT degradation occurred under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, RDX and HMX degradation occurred only when water content conditions resulted in a prolonged period of negative redox potential. Water 121-126 radixin Homo sapiens 78-81 22257032-2 2012 GGT catalyzes the cleavage of gamma-glutamyl donor substrates and the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an amine of an acceptor substrate or water. Water 148-153 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 21934603-3 2012 We have shown for the first time that a water-soluble extract of taro (TE) potently inhibits lung-colonizing ability and spontaneous metastasis from mammary gland-implanted tumors, in a murine model of highly metastatic estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and Her-2/neu-negative breast cancer. Water 40-45 progesterone receptor Mus musculus 239-260 22121121-8 2012 The dianion is especially prone to strong hydrogen-bonding interactions with trace water present in the organic solvents, resulting in a shift in the formal reduction potential of E(2) to more positive potentials as more water is added to the solvent. Water 83-88 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 180-184 22121121-8 2012 The dianion is especially prone to strong hydrogen-bonding interactions with trace water present in the organic solvents, resulting in a shift in the formal reduction potential of E(2) to more positive potentials as more water is added to the solvent. Water 221-226 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 180-184 22208532-7 2012 The CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 active sites are deeply buried, with access paths that are narrower than the radius of a water molecule. Water 111-116 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 4-10 24626042-4 2012 The paper focuses on the study of c33, which provides a unique, fast, and noninvasive ultrasonic method to determine leaf elasticity and leaf water content. Water 142-147 CD82 molecule Homo sapiens 34-37 21643824-1 2012 The last decade has seen an increasing trend in consumer preference of bottled water over tap water. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 21643824-2 2012 Little is known what type of water children and adolescents prefer for drinking and what their parents think of their community tap water. Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 22629981-1 2012 We report a direct printing method, water-mediated metal transfer printing (mTP), for generating Ag patterns with a wide range of feature sizes. Water 36-41 lysosomal-associated protein transmembrane 4A Mus musculus 76-79 22629981-2 2012 Water-mediated mTP is based on the direct transfer of a metal thin film from a stamp to a substrate via a water-mediated surface bonding. Water 0-5 lysosomal-associated protein transmembrane 4A Mus musculus 15-18 22629981-2 2012 Water-mediated mTP is based on the direct transfer of a metal thin film from a stamp to a substrate via a water-mediated surface bonding. Water 106-111 lysosomal-associated protein transmembrane 4A Mus musculus 15-18 22629981-4 2012 To demonstrate its usefulness, we used the water-mediated mTP to fabricate low voltage ZnO thin-film transistors. Water 43-48 lysosomal-associated protein transmembrane 4A Mus musculus 58-61 22051897-8 2012 Protein levels of eNOS were repressed in L-NAME-only-treated rats, but were elevated in the descending aorta of rats administered captopril, K+ water and Acer okamotoanum sap (25, 50 and 100%) up to the level of the sham group provided commercial spring water, and then injected with dimethyl sulfoxide for the same period of time. Water 144-149 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 22051897-8 2012 Protein levels of eNOS were repressed in L-NAME-only-treated rats, but were elevated in the descending aorta of rats administered captopril, K+ water and Acer okamotoanum sap (25, 50 and 100%) up to the level of the sham group provided commercial spring water, and then injected with dimethyl sulfoxide for the same period of time. Water 254-259 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 22248025-10 2012 The slg1 mutant also has an increased expression of genes involved in the alternative respiratory pathway, which may compensate for the disrupted function of complex I and help scavenge the excess accumulation of H(2) O(2). Water 213-219 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 22404225-3 2012 In this work, we perform 20 ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the beta2AR-Gs protein complex with its agonist in an explicit lipid and water environment to investigate the activation mechanism of beta2AR. Water 143-148 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 74-81 22339396-2 2012 Particular focus was on the crystallization of the fats around water droplets in the W/O emulsion systems using food emulsifiers of polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) alone (PGPR emulsion), and PGPR and monobehenoylglycerol (MB) (PGPR+MB emulsion). Water 63-68 chromosome 10 open reading frame 90 Homo sapiens 51-55 22205228-11 2012 Thus we propose that structural or functional loss of cilia leads to abnormal trafficking of AQP2/V2R leading to enhanced salt and water absorption. Water 131-136 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Mus musculus 98-101 21892761-0 2012 Occurrence and sources of bromate in chlorinated tap drinking water in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 21892761-1 2012 Significant levels of potentially carcinogenic bromate were measured in chlorinated tap drinking water in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines, using an optimized ion-chromatographic method. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 21892761-3 2012 The concentration of bromate in tap drinking water samples collected from 21 locations in cities and municipalities within the 9-month study period ranged from 7 to 138 mug l-1. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 22730938-3 2012 The objective of the study was to estimate the proportion of Perth metropolitan year two public primary school children drinking tap water at home, school and play. Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 22730938-4 2012 It also aimed to explore knowledge and attitudes that children and parents have towards drinking tap water, bottled water, fruit juices and soft drinks. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 22730938-7 2012 RESULTS: Forty-two per cent of the children in our study reported if thirsty they drank tap (fluoridated) water at home whereas parents stated 60% of children drank tap water at home. Water 169-174 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 22177529-5 2012 In 2 units of one hospital site, 100% of the samples of tap-water were positive, with high concentrations of Fusarium spp. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 22256961-9 2012 In chicken juice and tap water models spiked with known quantities of Camp. Water 25-30 cathelicidin-2 Gallus gallus 70-74 21741124-4 2012 We found that Fyn(+/-)3xTg(+/-) mice had increased soluble and intracellular Abeta, and these changes were accompanied by impaired performance on the Morris water maze at 18 months. Water 157-162 Fyn proto-oncogene Mus musculus 14-17 22373667-8 2012 alpha-Syn-ZF embryos developed severe deformities due to neuronal apoptosis and most of them died within 48 to 72 h. CLR01 added to the water significantly improved zebrafish phenotype and survival, suppressed alpha-syn aggregation in neurons, and reduced alpha-syn-induced apoptosis. Water 136-141 synemin Homo sapiens 6-9 22365757-5 2012 Our final model of the CXCR4-FC131 complex is partially different from the X-ray crystal structure of CXCR4-CVX15 and suggests water-mediated interactions. Water 127-132 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 23-28 22365757-5 2012 Our final model of the CXCR4-FC131 complex is partially different from the X-ray crystal structure of CXCR4-CVX15 and suggests water-mediated interactions. Water 127-132 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 102-107 22326022-6 2012 Here we show that increasing cytoplasmic osmolarity through a genetic lesion known to produce elevated levels of soluble sugars, exogenously providing osmolytes in the growth media, or withholding water rescues the msl2-1 msl3-1 leaf epidermal plastid phenotype, producing plastids that resemble the wild-type in shape and size. Water 197-202 MSCS-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 222-226 22265775-2 2012 The procedure is based on transforming a water-soluble IL-based surfactant, 1-hexadecyl-3-butylimidazolium bromide (C16C4Im-Br), into a water-insoluble IL, 1-hexadecyl-3-butylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethane)sulfonyl]imide (C16C4Im-NTf2), via a simple metathesis reaction. Water 136-141 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 233-237 22130631-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) converts superoxide anion into H(2)O(2), which is neutralized sequentially by either catalase (CAT) or glutathione peroxidase 1 (Gpx 1) into water or converted into highly reactive hypochlorous acid by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 206-211 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 168-192 22130631-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) converts superoxide anion into H(2)O(2), which is neutralized sequentially by either catalase (CAT) or glutathione peroxidase 1 (Gpx 1) into water or converted into highly reactive hypochlorous acid by myeloperoxidase (MPO). Water 206-211 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 194-199 22139469-0 2012 Analysis of UV filters in tap water and other clean waters in Spain. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 22139469-4 2012 The optimized methodology was applied to perform the first survey of UV absorbing compounds in tap water from the metropolitan area and the city of Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain). Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 22834255-4 2012 The possible negative effect of chlorinated water disinfection byproducts, present in hot water on the population"s health is considered in detail. Water 44-49 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 22282469-11 2012 Similarly, in vivo uterine suppression of Sik-SP also caused inhibition of epithelial cell proliferation and aberrant prolongation of water imbibition in the late phase by E2. Water 134-139 NOP58 ribonucleoprotein Mus musculus 42-48 22822413-9 2012 We found that brain water content in the ipsilateral caudate was higher (p<0.05) in rats injected with iron+Abeta than with iron, Abeta or saline. Water 20-25 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 111-116 22822413-9 2012 We found that brain water content in the ipsilateral caudate was higher (p<0.05) in rats injected with iron+Abeta than with iron, Abeta or saline. Water 20-25 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 133-138 22154495-1 2012 Proton localized NMR spectroscopy (MRS) has been applied to study the diffusion of three small molecules, caffeine, theophylline and caprolactam, in chitosan gels with different concentration of water. Water 195-200 MROS Homo sapiens 35-38 22191625-11 2012 Boiling water effectively removed phthalate esters from tap water. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 22191625-11 2012 Boiling water effectively removed phthalate esters from tap water. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 22134495-2 2012 Tri-n-butylphosphate (TBP) was used as extractant, thus avoiding the use of toxic water-immiscible chlorinated solvents. Water 82-87 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 22-25 22307776-3 2012 This polarity is characterized by the uneven distribution of the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4), dystroglycan and other molecules. Water 65-70 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 87-98 22307776-3 2012 This polarity is characterized by the uneven distribution of the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4), dystroglycan and other molecules. Water 65-70 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 22305388-0 2012 Nontuberculous mycobacteria in tap water. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 21670987-6 2012 Toyama ground, spring, and tap water were all the same type of water mass, called Ca-HCO(3). Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 21670987-8 2012 Trace levels of As, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Mo, Ni, V, Zn, Sr, and Hg were detected in ground, spring, and tap water sources using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and their levels were below WHO and Japanese water quality standard limits. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 21670987-10 2012 Total trihalomethanes (THMs) were the major contaminant detected in all natural drinking water sources, but the concentration was highest in tap water (37.27 +- 0.05 mug/L). Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 21281561-2 2012 A growing body of evidence indicates that water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a potential molecular target for the regulation astrocyte function. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 69-73 22076914-4 2012 The strength of coupling depends on the local electron-vibration intra-tissue molecular environment and the amount of polar solvent water surrounding the net charges on collagen, elastin, and tryptophan. Water 132-137 elastin Homo sapiens 179-186 21621005-10 2012 This antibody recognizes aquaporin-4, which represents the most abundant water channel of the central nervous system. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 25-36 22008857-12 2012 On the basis of this study, a kinetic model is proposed to describe the inhibition of HSL by compound 7600 in the aqueous phase as well as its partial reactivation at the lipid-water interface. Water 177-182 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 86-89 23209525-3 2012 The relative configuration of a new isomer of tropinone aldol accessible synthetically through the direct solventless reaction of tropinone and benzaldehyde in the presence of water was determined as exo,syn by comparison of NMR data of the aldol isomers, in particular vicinal coupling constants and shifts corresponding to the side-chain CH group, with data of related TBDMS derivatives and confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Water 176-181 synemin Homo sapiens 73-76 21745799-4 2012 Aquaporin-5 was present at the apical face of the olfactory epithelium, completing a water transport pathway to the surface of the epithelium. Water 85-90 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 22894115-8 2012 The produced CnF2n+1* reacted with H2O, forming CnF2n+1OH, then CnF2n+1OH underwent HF loss and hydrolysis to form CnF2n+1COOH. Water 35-38 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 48-51 22894115-8 2012 The produced CnF2n+1* reacted with H2O, forming CnF2n+1OH, then CnF2n+1OH underwent HF loss and hydrolysis to form CnF2n+1COOH. Water 35-38 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 48-51 21932005-7 2012 The proposed method has been successfully used for the determination of homocysteine in the real sample (blood serum and tap water) matrix. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 22200949-7 2012 Remarkably, CALI-induced reduction in AQP4-KR water permeability was approximately twice as efficient for the aggregate-forming M23 isoform; this suggests intermolecular CALI, which was confirmed by native gel electrophoresis on cells coexpressing M23-AQP4-KR and myc-tagged M23-AQP4. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 38-42 22264543-2 2012 AQP4 is involved in brain water balance, neuroexcitation, astrocyte migration, and neuroinflammation and is the target of pathogenic autoantibodies in neuromyelitis optica. Water 26-31 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 21969089-3 2012 mkkk20 mutants were found to be sensitive to high concentration of salt and showed higher water loss rates than wild-type (WT) plants under dehydration conditions. Water 90-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 22128336-1 2012 The astrocytic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is the target of pathogenic antibodies in a spectrum of relapsing autoimmune inflammatory central nervous system disorders of varying severity that is unified by detection of the serum biomarker neuromyelitis optica (NMO)-IgG. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 15-26 22128336-1 2012 The astrocytic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is the target of pathogenic antibodies in a spectrum of relapsing autoimmune inflammatory central nervous system disorders of varying severity that is unified by detection of the serum biomarker neuromyelitis optica (NMO)-IgG. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 28-32 21899995-2 2012 The ethanolic extract of Danshen roots (containing mainly tanshinones) inhibited CYP1A2-catalyzed phenacetin O-deethylation (IC(50)=24.6 mug/ml) in primary rat hepatocytes while the water extract containing mainly salvianolic acid B and danshenshu had no effect. Water 182-187 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 81-87 2607010-1 1989 Drinking bottled water has become a popular substitute for tap water because of the concern over the contamination of municipal water supplies. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 22138430-9 2012 Hence, AQP4 may play an important role in water distribution in the teleost fish retina. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 7-11 22666476-3 2012 It was reported that TDT 067 (a topical formulation of 15 mg/ml terbinafine in Transfersome vesicles) has a much more potent antifungal activity in vitro compared with conventional terbinafine, which is a water-insoluble fungicide. Water 206-211 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Homo sapiens 21-24 2607010-1 1989 Drinking bottled water has become a popular substitute for tap water because of the concern over the contamination of municipal water supplies. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 22590566-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel of the brain, is highly expressed in animal glioma and human glioblastoma in situ. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 2564894-6 1989 These observations suggested that esters at C-2" and/or C-7, which would tend to promote water solubility, might serve as useful prodrugs of taxol. Water 89-94 complement C7 Homo sapiens 56-59 22590566-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel of the brain, is highly expressed in animal glioma and human glioblastoma in situ. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 22642069-7 2012 Contribution of tap water in the intake of calcium and magnesium depended on the contents of these minerals in water, and amounted from 6,0% (< or = 68,3 mg calcium on dm3 water--1st quartile) to 14,8% (> 112 mg/dm3--4th quartile) for calcium and from 2,9% (< or = 10,9 mg/dm3) to 4,7% (> 15,4 mg/dm3) for magnesium. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 22113212-3 2012 The osmotic water permeability (Pf) for GLUT3 or GLUT1 increased significantly compared with that for oocytes-injected water. Water 12-17 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 49-54 21993530-0 2012 Rhcg1 and NHE3b are involved in ammonium-dependent sodium uptake by zebrafish larvae acclimated to low-sodium water. Water 110-115 solute carrier family 9 member A3, tandem duplicate 2 Danio rerio 10-15 22642069-7 2012 Contribution of tap water in the intake of calcium and magnesium depended on the contents of these minerals in water, and amounted from 6,0% (< or = 68,3 mg calcium on dm3 water--1st quartile) to 14,8% (> 112 mg/dm3--4th quartile) for calcium and from 2,9% (< or = 10,9 mg/dm3) to 4,7% (> 15,4 mg/dm3) for magnesium. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 2523076-0 1989 Water intake in rats subjected to hypothalamic immunoneutralization of angiotensin II, atrial natriuretic peptide, vasopressin, or oxytocin. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 87-113 22642069-7 2012 Contribution of tap water in the intake of calcium and magnesium depended on the contents of these minerals in water, and amounted from 6,0% (< or = 68,3 mg calcium on dm3 water--1st quartile) to 14,8% (> 112 mg/dm3--4th quartile) for calcium and from 2,9% (< or = 10,9 mg/dm3) to 4,7% (> 15,4 mg/dm3) for magnesium. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 22642069-9 2012 Comparing the average content of minerals in non-boiled and boiled tap water the cooking process influenced the levels of calcium (95,8 +/- 31,8 vs 89,7 +/- 31,1 mg/dm3), magnesium (12,1 +/- 3,24 vs. 12,7 +/- 3,04 mg/dm3), zinc (0,35 +/- 0,87 vs. 0,17 +/- 0,89 mg/dm3), potassium (3,31 +/- 2,67 vs. 3,66 +/- 4,18 mg/dm3) and sodium (23,2 +/- 15,4 vs. 25,9 +/- 17,2 mg/dm3). Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 22218475-2 2012 Aquaporin-4 antibody is positive in a high percentage of NMO patients and it is directed against this water channel richly expressed on foot processes of astrocytes. Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 2923913-1 1989 Oral administration of D-aspartate to mice for 2 weeks by addition of the amino acid to drinking water produced a nearly 4-fold increase in liver D-aspartate oxidase (EC 1.4.3.1) activity, whereas no increase was induced by L-aspartate administered in the same way. Water 97-102 D-aspartate oxidase Mus musculus 146-165 22957282-12 2012 Interestingly, the patient admitted using tap water occasionally for mixing heroin when her sterile water ran out, which we thought was the likely source of M. fortuitum. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 22957282-12 2012 Interestingly, the patient admitted using tap water occasionally for mixing heroin when her sterile water ran out, which we thought was the likely source of M. fortuitum. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 22761987-2 2012 We simulate the classic ST2 model of water for times up to 1000 ns and system size up to N = 729. Water 37-42 ST2 Homo sapiens 24-27 22649292-4 2012 Most of the selected minerals found in the tap water samples were below the international standard limits, except for iron and manganese. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 22649292-5 2012 The concentrations of iron and manganese in the tap water samples were higher than the standard limits, which were obtained from one and three of the studied locations, respectively. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 2706314-0 1989 Solvated helical backbones: x-ray diffraction study of Boc-Ala-Leu-Aib-Ala-Leu-Aib-OMe.H2O. Water 87-90 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 67-70 22619572-3 2012 A method was proposed to downscale crop coefficient and water requirement from growing stage to substage scales, which is based on the interpolation of accumulated crop and reference evapotranspiration calculated from their values in growing stages. Water 56-61 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 164-168 22292807-4 2012 Moreover, astrocytes control water flux at BBB site by expressing a specific water channel, namely aquaporin-4 (AQP4), involved in the molecular composition of the orthogonal particles arrays (OAPs) on the perivascular glial endfeet and tightly coupled with the maintenance of the BBB integrity. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 99-110 22292807-4 2012 Moreover, astrocytes control water flux at BBB site by expressing a specific water channel, namely aquaporin-4 (AQP4), involved in the molecular composition of the orthogonal particles arrays (OAPs) on the perivascular glial endfeet and tightly coupled with the maintenance of the BBB integrity. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 112-116 22292807-4 2012 Moreover, astrocytes control water flux at BBB site by expressing a specific water channel, namely aquaporin-4 (AQP4), involved in the molecular composition of the orthogonal particles arrays (OAPs) on the perivascular glial endfeet and tightly coupled with the maintenance of the BBB integrity. Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 99-110 22292807-4 2012 Moreover, astrocytes control water flux at BBB site by expressing a specific water channel, namely aquaporin-4 (AQP4), involved in the molecular composition of the orthogonal particles arrays (OAPs) on the perivascular glial endfeet and tightly coupled with the maintenance of the BBB integrity. Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 112-116 23339938-0 2012 The prevalence, isolation and morphotyping of potentially pathogenic free-living amoebae from tap water and environmental water sources in Sivas. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 2706314-0 1989 Solvated helical backbones: x-ray diffraction study of Boc-Ala-Leu-Aib-Ala-Leu-Aib-OMe.H2O. Water 87-90 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 79-82 2706314-1 1989 A second example of insertion of a water molecule into the helical backbone of an apolar peptide is presented here and compared to a similar occurrence in a longer peptide with the same type of sequence of residues, i.e., Boc-Aib-(Ala-Leu-Aib)3-OMe. Water 35-40 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 226-229 2706314-1 1989 A second example of insertion of a water molecule into the helical backbone of an apolar peptide is presented here and compared to a similar occurrence in a longer peptide with the same type of sequence of residues, i.e., Boc-Aib-(Ala-Leu-Aib)3-OMe. Water 35-40 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 239-242 23109596-3 2012 They have been found in surface water and tap water in both developed and developing countries around the world including in North America, Europe and Asia. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 23109596-4 2012 In most countries, rivers are the source of tap water, which is one of the important pathways in which PFCs reach humans. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 2541297-9 1989 These results may reflect the differences in the amount of water binding sites of the elastin which is involved in the elasticity of the carotid wall at low extension. Water 59-64 elastin Homo sapiens 86-93 23093956-14 2012 DGI is a nonserious, late onset, and easily treated complication of PAAG that is probably induced due to water exchange between gel and surrounding tissue and modest host immune reaction to gel. Water 105-110 desmoglein 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 2536699-3 1989 Treatment of the (Sp,Sp)-stereoisomer with cyanogen bromide in [18O]water leads to substitution of sulfur by 18O with predominant retention of configuration at P1 and P4. (Sp,Sp)-P1,P4-Bis(5"-adenosyl)-1[thio-18O2],4[thio-18O2]tetraphosphate was synthesized and on treatment with cyanogen bromide in [17O]water gave (Rp,Rp)-P1,P4-bis(5"-adenosyl)-1[17O,18O2],4[17O,18O2]tetraphosphate. Water 68-73 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 160-170 22452190-4 2012 When the leakage-proof barrier is set in the bottom of water table aquifer, the concentration of Cr6+ is higher than that the leakage-proof barrier is unset, but the result is just opposite when setting the leakage-proof barrier in the bottom of underlying aquifer. Water 55-60 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 97-100 21937340-7 2012 The results show that the Debye model algorithm is of most importance in the tap water for a bandwidth of more than 1.5 GHz. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 2536699-3 1989 Treatment of the (Sp,Sp)-stereoisomer with cyanogen bromide in [18O]water leads to substitution of sulfur by 18O with predominant retention of configuration at P1 and P4. (Sp,Sp)-P1,P4-Bis(5"-adenosyl)-1[thio-18O2],4[thio-18O2]tetraphosphate was synthesized and on treatment with cyanogen bromide in [17O]water gave (Rp,Rp)-P1,P4-bis(5"-adenosyl)-1[17O,18O2],4[17O,18O2]tetraphosphate. Water 305-310 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 160-170 2568061-0 1989 Treatment of hyperhidrosis manuum by tap water iontophoresis. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 23028218-5 2012 It was found that LCST of the hydrogel increased significantly with the increasing NIPAAm content, and hydrogel with higher AAc/HEMAPCL ratio exhibited better storage modulus, water content, and injectability. Water 176-181 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 124-127 2568061-1 1989 In a randomised, double-blind, controlled clinical trial of the effect of treatment with tap water iontophoresis, 11 patients with palmar hyperhidrosis were treated actively on one hand and with placebo on the other. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 23022848-3 2012 METHODS: We studied blood samples collected from 36 consecutive patients diagnosed with pesticides poisoning and 36 tap drinking water (surface and ground). Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 22643425-0 2012 Water quality as an indicator of hydrogeological conditions: a case study of the Belgrade Groundwater Source (Sava/Danube confluence area). Water 0-5 T-box transcription factor T Homo sapiens 110-114 2521430-1 1989 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a peptide hormone that causes a large increase in urinary sodium chloride and water excretion when its plasma concentration rises above basal levels. Water 113-118 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-25 22174728-2 2012 In this proof-of-principle study, we sought to measure the release of potentially toxic elements from ionic footbaths into distilled and tap water with and without feet. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 2521430-1 1989 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a peptide hormone that causes a large increase in urinary sodium chloride and water excretion when its plasma concentration rises above basal levels. Water 113-118 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 27-30 22264543-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astrocytes throughout the central nervous system, as well as in epithelial cells in various peripheral organs. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 22264543-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astrocytes throughout the central nervous system, as well as in epithelial cells in various peripheral organs. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 21896286-6 2011 The benefit of lowering the systemic oxidative stress by pristane in the course of EAU was confirmed by injecting the antioxidant NAC in IRBP-immunized mice. Water 83-86 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 130-133 2521430-7 1989 If ANF has a similar action on the cortical collecting duct in vivo, it could account for a substantial part of the ANF-mediated increase in urinary sodium and water excretion. Water 160-165 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 3-6 2521430-7 1989 If ANF has a similar action on the cortical collecting duct in vivo, it could account for a substantial part of the ANF-mediated increase in urinary sodium and water excretion. Water 160-165 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 116-119 22282586-6 2011 These results suggest the following possibilities: 1) FS cells especially require water for their functions and 2) transepithelial water transfer could occur between the lumen of Rathke"s residual pouch and the interstitial fluid in the adenohypophysis through the AQP4 and AQP5 channels in the marginal layer cells. Water 131-136 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 274-278 2589637-2 1989 The volume density (Vv) of atrial granules, which contain atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), displayed a 135%-rise in water/sodium-restricted animals. Water 117-122 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 58-84 22438854-2 2011 Ang-(1-7) is present in the kidneys at concentrations comparable to those of Ang II and is associated with vasodilation, modulation of sodium and water transport, and stimulation of nitric oxide (NO) synthase. Water 146-151 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 0-8 22359497-0 2012 The role of conserved waters in conformational transitions of Q61H K-ras. Water 22-28 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 67-72 22359497-1 2012 To investigate the stability and functional role of long-residence water molecules in the Q61H variant of the signaling protein K-ras, we analyzed all available Ras crystal structures and conformers derived from a series of independent explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations totaling 1.76 micros. Water 67-72 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 128-133 2589637-2 1989 The volume density (Vv) of atrial granules, which contain atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), displayed a 135%-rise in water/sodium-restricted animals. Water 117-122 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 86-89 2583176-5 1989 In these conditions Tsk = 28.125 + 0.021 Pw + 0.210 Ta (Pw: ambient water vapour pressure in mb). Water 68-73 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 20-23 23119059-3 2012 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10RIII mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein peptide 161-180 (IRBP(161-180)). Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 123-127 21952128-0 2011 D184E mutation in aquaporin-4 gene impairs water permeability and links to deafness. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 18-29 21952128-5 2011 A BLAST analysis revealed that the amino acid D184 is conserved across species, consistently with a crucial role in the structure/function of AQP4 water channels. Water 147-152 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 142-146 2910739-0 1989 Occurrence of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in normal rat stomach and alteration of PAF level by water immersion stress. Water 100-105 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 87-90 21922099-2 2011 The synergy of glutathione (GSH), dithiothreitol (DTT) and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) mixed SAMs enhanced the detection specificity and sensitivity of As(III) in water samples, resulting from the immobilization of a large number of As(III) moieties on the gold electrode surface via As-O and As-S linkages. Water 161-166 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 80-83 22067168-6 2011 The average tau(CARS) for the intracellular H(2)O/D(2)O exchange in the AQP4-EGFP-HeLa S3 cells was 43.1 +- 15.8 ms. We also assessed the cell volume and the cell surface area to calculate P(d). Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 23056199-3 2012 Moreover, this work shows that hydrogen bonding to the non-reducing ring O5" oxygen is shared between water and the HO3 hydroxyl group with an average of 50% occupancy by each hydrogen-bond donor. Water 102-107 histidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 116-119 22808259-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin3 (AQP3) and Aquaporin4 (AQP4) play a major role in transcellular and transepithelial water movement as water channel membrane proteins. Water 107-112 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 34-44 22067168-8 2011 AQP4-mediated water diffusion was independent of the temperature but was dependent on the expression level of the protein at the plasma membrane. Water 14-19 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 22808259-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin3 (AQP3) and Aquaporin4 (AQP4) play a major role in transcellular and transepithelial water movement as water channel membrane proteins. Water 107-112 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 46-50 2910739-4 1989 The stomach PAF level was significantly altered by water immersion stress. Water 51-56 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 12-15 2925540-5 1989 The reduction of body fat content (g/kg) elicited by pGH was 22, 36 and 33% for boars, gilts and barrows, respectively, with a corresponding increase (P less than .01) of body protein and water content. Water 188-193 somatotropin Sus scrofa 53-56 22438957-10 2012 RESULTS: LBP pre-treatment significantly improved neurological deficits as well as decreased infarct size, hemispheric swelling, and water content. Water 133-138 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Mus musculus 9-12 21820401-1 2011 Cytochrome c (Cc) and cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP) form a physiological complex in the inter-membrane space of yeast mitochondria, where CcP reduces hydrogen peroxide to water using the electrons provided by ferrous Cc. Water 171-176 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 22-45 21820401-1 2011 Cytochrome c (Cc) and cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP) form a physiological complex in the inter-membrane space of yeast mitochondria, where CcP reduces hydrogen peroxide to water using the electrons provided by ferrous Cc. Water 171-176 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-50 21820401-1 2011 Cytochrome c (Cc) and cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP) form a physiological complex in the inter-membrane space of yeast mitochondria, where CcP reduces hydrogen peroxide to water using the electrons provided by ferrous Cc. Water 171-176 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 138-141 2488958-2 1989 ECG from the pacemaker implanted patients in the bathtub with tap water was recorded through three silver/silver chloride electrodes (4 x 4 cm) fitted on the inside wall of bathtub. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 22276499-3 2011 This study aimed to compare lead levels between untreated ground water and treated surface (tap) water in 18 different districts. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 2849934-3 1988 Bradykinin stimulated a rapid and parallel increase in approximately equivalent amounts of water soluble ([3H]choline plus [3H]phosphocholine) and lipid ([3H]phosphatidic acid plus [3H]diacylglycerol) phosphodiesteratic cleavage products of PC. Water 91-96 kininogen 1 Bos taurus 0-10 22000761-8 2011 Estimated "dose" of atrazine and chlorotriazine from tap water was inversely related to mean mid-luteal estradiol metabolite. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 3233597-5 1988 Spectroscopic and other evidence suggested that the Mg(II) ion in the Mg(D-glucose)X2.4 H2O adducts six-coordinate, binding to a D-glucose molecule (possibly via O-1 and O-2 atoms) and to four H2O molecules, whereas, in the corresponding 1:1 Ca-D-glucose adduct, the Ca(II) ion is possibly seven-coordinate, binding to a sugar moiety (through the O-1, O-2, and other sugar donor atoms) and to four H2O molecules. Water 88-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 129-173 22277409-2 2011 An antibody for aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is a water channel located in astrocyte foot process, is specifically positive for NMO and antibody and complement dependent astrocytic damage is thought to be a main cause of NMO. Water 47-52 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 16-27 22277409-2 2011 An antibody for aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is a water channel located in astrocyte foot process, is specifically positive for NMO and antibody and complement dependent astrocytic damage is thought to be a main cause of NMO. Water 47-52 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 29-33 3233597-5 1988 Spectroscopic and other evidence suggested that the Mg(II) ion in the Mg(D-glucose)X2.4 H2O adducts six-coordinate, binding to a D-glucose molecule (possibly via O-1 and O-2 atoms) and to four H2O molecules, whereas, in the corresponding 1:1 Ca-D-glucose adduct, the Ca(II) ion is possibly seven-coordinate, binding to a sugar moiety (through the O-1, O-2, and other sugar donor atoms) and to four H2O molecules. Water 88-91 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 267-273 3233597-5 1988 Spectroscopic and other evidence suggested that the Mg(II) ion in the Mg(D-glucose)X2.4 H2O adducts six-coordinate, binding to a D-glucose molecule (possibly via O-1 and O-2 atoms) and to four H2O molecules, whereas, in the corresponding 1:1 Ca-D-glucose adduct, the Ca(II) ion is possibly seven-coordinate, binding to a sugar moiety (through the O-1, O-2, and other sugar donor atoms) and to four H2O molecules. Water 88-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-40 Homo sapiens 347-355 21781979-8 2011 In the supraoptic nucleus (SON) of sham rats, water deprivation significantly increased Fos staining while water intake following dehydration prevented this increase. Water 46-51 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 88-91 21781979-9 2011 Water deprivation significantly increased Fos staining in the SON of SLNX rats. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 42-45 21781979-10 2011 Following water intake after 46 h water deprivation in SLNX rats, Fos staining in the ipsilateral SON was significantly greater than the contralateral SON and significantly lower than 48 h water deprivation. Water 10-15 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 66-69 3233597-6 1988 In 1:2 Ca(D-glucose)2X2.4 H2O, the calcium ion may be eight-coordinate, binding to two D-glucose molecules (possibly via the O-1 and O-2 atoms of each sugar moiety) and to four H2O molecules. Water 26-29 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-40 Homo sapiens 125-136 21781979-10 2011 Following water intake after 46 h water deprivation in SLNX rats, Fos staining in the ipsilateral SON was significantly greater than the contralateral SON and significantly lower than 48 h water deprivation. Water 34-39 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 66-69 21781979-10 2011 Following water intake after 46 h water deprivation in SLNX rats, Fos staining in the ipsilateral SON was significantly greater than the contralateral SON and significantly lower than 48 h water deprivation. Water 34-39 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 66-69 2845807-1 1988 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) concentration in atria and plasma was investigated in relation to the density and affinity of renal glomerular ANF receptors during water deprivation and rehydration in the rat. Water 164-169 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-25 21781979-11 2011 In the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) of sham rats, both water deprivation and water intake produced significant increases in Fos staining bilaterally compared to euhydrated controls. Water 62-67 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 131-134 21781979-11 2011 In the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) of sham rats, both water deprivation and water intake produced significant increases in Fos staining bilaterally compared to euhydrated controls. Water 84-89 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 131-134 21781979-12 2011 In SLNX rats, water deprivation significantly increased Fos in both ipsilateral and contralateral NTS that was not different from sham rats. Water 14-19 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 56-59 21781979-13 2011 SLNX significantly decreased Fos staining in the ipsilateral NTS of rats given access to water after dehydration compared to the corresponding sham treated rats. Water 89-94 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 29-32 21781979-15 2011 This suggests that the superior laryngeal nerve contributes to changes in Fos staining in the NTS and SON following water intake in dehydrated rats. Water 116-121 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 74-77 2845807-2 1988 Immunoreactive (IR) ANF-(99-126) was lower during water deprivation (4.2 +/- 0.5 fmol/ml) than in normally hydrated animals (10 +/- 1.5 fmol/ml); NH2-terminal IR ANF-(1-98) was also lower in water-deprived rats (75 +/- 2.4 fmol/ml) than in the controls (708 +/- 105 fmol/ml). Water 50-55 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 20-23 22022637-1 2011 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the most abundant isozyme of the water specific membrane transporter aquaporin family, has now been implicated to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of various disease processes of the nervous system from epilepsy to Alzheimer"s disease. Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 2845807-2 1988 Immunoreactive (IR) ANF-(99-126) was lower during water deprivation (4.2 +/- 0.5 fmol/ml) than in normally hydrated animals (10 +/- 1.5 fmol/ml); NH2-terminal IR ANF-(1-98) was also lower in water-deprived rats (75 +/- 2.4 fmol/ml) than in the controls (708 +/- 105 fmol/ml). Water 191-196 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 20-23 22022637-1 2011 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the most abundant isozyme of the water specific membrane transporter aquaporin family, has now been implicated to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of various disease processes of the nervous system from epilepsy to Alzheimer"s disease. Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 2845807-4 1988 The renal glomerular ANF receptor population was greater in water-deprived animals than a control animals. Water 60-65 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 21-24 2845807-6 1988 The renal glomerular ANF receptor population, which was markedly higher in water-deprived rats, gradually declined after rehydration, so that no difference was observed with the control group 24 h later. Water 75-80 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 21-24 3052347-4 1988 Tap water had to be heated above 65 degrees C to reliably kill all bacterial enteropathogens. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21882808-1 2011 A water-soluble pyrene-based butterfly shaped conjugated oligoelectrolyte (TFP) is synthesized and integrated with graphene oxide (GO) to form a label-free assay for heparin detection. Water 2-7 inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase pseudogene Homo sapiens 75-78 2844855-9 1988 ANF appears to act at a site distal to cyclic AMP generation in the chain of events linking vasopressin receptor binding to an increase in osmotic water permeability. Water 147-152 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-3 21999747-11 2011 In contrast, only one sample (out of six) of urban tap water from Budapest city was found to contain stanozolol, at a concentration of 1.19 pg/mL. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 3177220-2 1988 Exposure to 600 ppm CS2 only resulted in a decrease in hepatic cholesterol synthesis and an increase in the liver-to-body-weight ratio (relative liver weight); however, it caused no histopathological damage and had little or no consistent effect on the concentration of hepatic cholesterol or on hepatic water content. Water 304-309 calsyntenin 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-23 21840380-0 2011 Anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) lesion affects hypothalamic neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression following water deprivation. Water 124-129 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-95 21840380-0 2011 Anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) lesion affects hypothalamic neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression following water deprivation. Water 124-129 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 3177220-4 1988 Exposure to 300 ppm CS2 + PB or to 600 ppm CS2 + PB resulted in a decrease in hepatic cholesterol synthesis and increases in the concentration of hepatic cholesterol, relative liver weight, hepatic water content, and histopathological damage. Water 198-203 calsyntenin 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-23 21879121-2 2011 We report on a templating method used to deposit highly ordered nanoporous platinum (Pt)-doped tin dioxide (SnO(2)) thin films that are crystallized by a 100 C water vapor hydrothermal treatment, with the low temperature process being compatible with a large variety of substrates including plastic. Water 161-166 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 3177220-4 1988 Exposure to 300 ppm CS2 + PB or to 600 ppm CS2 + PB resulted in a decrease in hepatic cholesterol synthesis and increases in the concentration of hepatic cholesterol, relative liver weight, hepatic water content, and histopathological damage. Water 198-203 calsyntenin 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 3177220-6 1988 A concentration-response relationship also was demonstrated between exposure to CS2 in rats that had been treated with PB and decreased hepatic cholesterol synthesis, increased hepatic cholesterol concentration, increased relative liver weight, increased hepatic water content, and histopathological damage. Water 263-268 calsyntenin 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 21866953-0 2011 Pd-catalytic in situ generation of H2O2 from H2 and O2 produced by water electrolysis for the efficient electro-fenton degradation of rhodamine B. Water 67-72 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 45-54 20539438-4 1988 Streak camera recordings of the emission from laser-induced plasmas were taken in distilled and tap water in controlled irradiation conditions. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 21741755-7 2011 In particular, a volume of 1.50 L of PET-bottled water required an extra virtual volume of 1.93 L of water while an extra 2.13 L was necessary to supply the same volume of tap water. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 21741755-9 2011 The WF of tap water was mainly due to losses of water during pipeline distribution and usage, while WF of bottled water was greatly influenced by the production of plastic materials. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 21741755-9 2011 The WF of tap water was mainly due to losses of water during pipeline distribution and usage, while WF of bottled water was greatly influenced by the production of plastic materials. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 2457622-2 1988 Hydrolysis of the internal thioester bond in native C3 is thought to be a key event in initiating the alternative pathway of C activation, because the resulting C3(H2O) acquires "C3b-like" properties. Water 164-167 complement C3 Homo sapiens 179-182 21741755-9 2011 The WF of tap water was mainly due to losses of water during pipeline distribution and usage, while WF of bottled water was greatly influenced by the production of plastic materials. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 21968684-3 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a small integral membrane protein that regulates water in the normal brain. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 21968684-3 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a small integral membrane protein that regulates water in the normal brain. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 3185863-2 1988 The results show that 2 days of water deprivation does not affect methionine metabolism in the majority of the brain areas analyzed, but reveals selective increases in the hypothalamoneurohypophyseal system, in cerebral structures surrounding the third ventricle, in the locus ceruleus, raphe dorsalis, nucleus ambiguus and hippocampal CA3 layer. Water 32-37 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 336-339 21856282-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the central nervous system, where it has been reported to be involved in many pathophysiological roles including water transport. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 21856282-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the central nervous system, where it has been reported to be involved in many pathophysiological roles including water transport. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 21856282-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the central nervous system, where it has been reported to be involved in many pathophysiological roles including water transport. Water 168-173 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 21856282-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the central nervous system, where it has been reported to be involved in many pathophysiological roles including water transport. Water 168-173 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 3135955-7 1988 A 0.5 or 0.25% supplement of alpha-difluoromethylornithine (alpha-DFMO) in the drinking water inhibited the induction of epidermal ODC following chrysarobin (220 nmol/mouse) treatment by 85 or 70%, respectively. Water 88-93 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 131-134 21856282-2 2011 In this paper, the AQP4 tetramer was modeled from its PDB structure file, embedded in a palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidyl-choline (POPC) lipid bilayer, solvated in water, then minimized and equilibrated by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Water 160-165 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 21856282-8 2011 By using Brownian dynamics fluctuation-dissipation-theorem (BD-FDT), the overall free-energy profile was obtained for water transporting through AQP4 for the first time, which gives a complete map of the entire channel of water permeation. Water 118-123 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 145-149 21856282-8 2011 By using Brownian dynamics fluctuation-dissipation-theorem (BD-FDT), the overall free-energy profile was obtained for water transporting through AQP4 for the first time, which gives a complete map of the entire channel of water permeation. Water 222-227 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 145-149 21836325-4 2011 Compared with P-25, the nanotubes showed higher photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B and water splitting efficiency. Water 94-99 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 14-18 21957902-2 2012 Additionally, Kv7.1 is expressed in epithelial tissues playing a role in salt and water transport. Water 82-87 potassium channel, voltage gated KQT-like subfamily Q, member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-19 21967193-6 2012 RESULTS: All samples sank in tap water but floated in a saturated salt solution, consistent with naphthalene. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 23109569-6 2012 Average removal rates of water quality parameters by the DAF-MBR system were very high, e.g. COD(cr) 95.88%, BOD5 99.66%, COD(mn) (chemical oxygen demand by Mn) 93.63%, T-N 69.75%, NH4-N 98.46%, T-P 78.23%, and SS 99.51%, which satisfy effluent water quality standards. Water 25-30 translocator protein Homo sapiens 61-64 23109569-6 2012 Average removal rates of water quality parameters by the DAF-MBR system were very high, e.g. COD(cr) 95.88%, BOD5 99.66%, COD(mn) (chemical oxygen demand by Mn) 93.63%, T-N 69.75%, NH4-N 98.46%, T-P 78.23%, and SS 99.51%, which satisfy effluent water quality standards. Water 245-250 translocator protein Homo sapiens 61-64 3182767-0 1988 The sites on calmodulin cross-linked to myosin light chain kinase and troponin I with water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 86-91 CaM5 Triticum aestivum 13-23 22377992-3 2012 The research work was performed using a laboratory-scale pilot plant that was filled with tap water. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 21728895-15 2011 Scenario analyses with a higher consumption of vegetables or a higher nitrate concentration in tap water showed a significant higher intake of nitrate. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 22204662-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Serum autoantibodies against the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are important diagnostic biomarkers and pathogenic factors for neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 11538473-1 1988 Theoretical potentials for rotational excitation of H2O by He were constructed via several methods, all of which start with a large basis set SCF interaction. Water 52-55 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 142-145 22087205-5 2011 NMO-IgG is an autoantibody that targets aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the CNS; hence, it was named anti-AQP4 antibody. Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 40-51 22087205-5 2011 NMO-IgG is an autoantibody that targets aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the CNS; hence, it was named anti-AQP4 antibody. Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 53-57 22087205-5 2011 NMO-IgG is an autoantibody that targets aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the CNS; hence, it was named anti-AQP4 antibody. Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 129-133 21584291-0 2011 Spin-crossover in [Fe(3-bpp)2][BF4]2 in different solvents--a dramatic stabilisation of the low-spin state in water. Water 110-115 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21584291-0 2011 Spin-crossover in [Fe(3-bpp)2][BF4]2 in different solvents--a dramatic stabilisation of the low-spin state in water. Water 110-115 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 21872326-2 2011 Temperature-controlled water vapor annealing was used to control beta-sheet crystal formation to generate insoluble silk-tropoelastin biomaterial matrices at defined ratios of the two proteins. Water 23-28 elastin Homo sapiens 121-133 21736779-2 2011 The present study investigated the inhibitory effect of an ethanol-water extract from bamboo (BEX, Phyllostachys edulis) on the blood concentration of MCP-1. Water 67-72 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 151-156 22189330-5 2011 We suggest the following indications for PEG: 1.Difficulty in ingestion of sufficient quantities of food and water because of pain on swallowing, or an obstruction caused by cancer. Water 109-114 mesoderm specific transcript Homo sapiens 41-47 22457989-8 2011 The Tlemcen tap water contains acceptable fluorine content, but the mineral water, with an excessive contribution, can cause fluorose. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 22304190-3 2011 In this study, the interaction between two oscillating differently sized bubbles (generated in tap water) is studied using high speed photography. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 21964555-0 2011 Study of the ST2 model of water close to the liquid-liquid critical point. Water 26-31 ST2 Homo sapiens 13-16 21964555-1 2011 We perform successive umbrella sampling grand canonical Monte Carlo computer simulations of the original ST2 model of water in the vicinity of the proposed liquid-liquid critical point, at temperatures above and below the critical temperature. Water 118-123 ST2 Homo sapiens 105-108 21970362-2 2011 Recently, we presented a molecular dynamics (MD) study on blood coagulation factor Xa (fXa) to investigate the effect of water molecules on the flexibility of the protein structure. Water 121-126 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 76-85 21970362-2 2011 Recently, we presented a molecular dynamics (MD) study on blood coagulation factor Xa (fXa) to investigate the effect of water molecules on the flexibility of the protein structure. Water 121-126 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 87-90 21989727-7 2011 RESULTS: IRBPp-specific CD25+CD4+ T cells from spleens of EAU-recovered wild-type mice express a Treg cell phenotype of FoxP3 and TGF-beta compared with the effector T-cell phenotype of IFN-gamma and IL-17 production in EAU-recovered MC5r-/- mice. Water 58-61 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 24-28 21989727-7 2011 RESULTS: IRBPp-specific CD25+CD4+ T cells from spleens of EAU-recovered wild-type mice express a Treg cell phenotype of FoxP3 and TGF-beta compared with the effector T-cell phenotype of IFN-gamma and IL-17 production in EAU-recovered MC5r-/- mice. Water 58-61 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 200-205 21989727-7 2011 RESULTS: IRBPp-specific CD25+CD4+ T cells from spleens of EAU-recovered wild-type mice express a Treg cell phenotype of FoxP3 and TGF-beta compared with the effector T-cell phenotype of IFN-gamma and IL-17 production in EAU-recovered MC5r-/- mice. Water 220-223 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 24-28 21967647-3 2011 Due to the formation of a Meisenheimer complex between DNAN and the modifier, the modified AgNPs can detect 20 mug/L (0.2 ng) and 0.1 mg/L (1 ng) DNAN in deionized water and aged tap water, respectively. Water 183-188 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 22088052-5 2011 Demonstrations on simple systems are provided, including an assessment of the thermal properties of the neutral water dimer with B3LYP/6-31++G**. Water 112-117 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 131-134 21832207-11 2011 These observations suggest the existence of multiple mechanisms of Na(+) uptake in larval zebrafish in acidic water: one in which Na(+) uptake via NHE3b is linked to ammonia excretion via Rhcg1, and another facilitated by H(+)-ATPase. Water 110-115 solute carrier family 9 member A3, tandem duplicate 2 Danio rerio 147-152 21920744-2 2011 Starting with a low nanomolar benzofuranopyrimidine HTS hit devoid of pharmaceutically acceptable properties, we navigated issues with metabolism and solubility to furnish a potent, stable and water soluble tricyclic histamine H(4) receptor antagonist with desirable physiochemical parameters which demonstrated efficacy a mouse ova model. Water 193-198 histamine receptor H4 Mus musculus 217-240 21756932-2 2011 We investigate the anti-ischemic properties of a water-soluble beta-D-fructan (MDG-1) from O. japonicus, and assess the antidiabetic effects of MDG-1. Water 49-54 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 79-84 21688051-1 2011 The microstructure of water soluble nanoaggregates based on polyelectrolyte complex formed by the cationic comb-type copolymer poly(acrylamide -co-[3- (methacryloyl-amino)propyl] trimethylammonium chloride)-graft- polyacrylamide [P(AM-co-MAPTAC)-g-PAM] and the anionic linear polyelectrolyte sodium polyacrylate (NaPA) was investigated using the fluorescence probe technique. Water 22-27 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 248-251 22011386-10 2011 This change in AQP4 expression appears to act as an important determinant in the exacerbation of edema, considering that AQP4 expression is insufficient to counter the water influx during the build-up phase, while the second more pronounced but delayed upregulation is involved in the resolution phase. Water 168-173 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 15-19 21879743-7 2011 The results of this study confirm that sucralose will function well as an indicator compound for anthropogenic influence on source, finished drinking and distribution system (i.e., tap) water, as well as an indicator compound for the presence of other recalcitrant compounds in finished drinking water in the U.S. Water 186-191 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 21877721-8 2011 Finally, our work shows that the natural base adenine (A) is further inserted into the AAG active site than the damaged substrates, which results in the loss of a hydrogen bond with Y127 and misaligns the general base (E125) and water nucleophile to lead to poor nucleophile activation. Water 229-234 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 87-90 22108422-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to investigate the impact of anthracene addition on microbial community in agricultural soil irrigated with tap water or reclaimed wastewater. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 22251740-6 2011 Light microscopy of B. pseudofea larvae revealed small air pockets in and around the spiracles when submerged in tap water; these air pockets disappeared when exposed to detergent solution. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 21796783-7 2011 A series of tap water samples were subjected to analysis, fortunately giving negative results. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 21443496-1 2011 In the biomimetic design two hydrophobic pentapetides Boc-Ile-Aib-Leu-Phe-Ala-OMe (I) and Boc-Gly-Ile-Aib-Leu-Phe-OMe (II) (Aib: alpha-aminoisobutyric acid) containing one Aib each are found to undergo solvent assisted self-assembly in methanol/water to form vesicular structures, which can be disrupted by simple addition of acid. Water 245-250 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 102-105 21443496-1 2011 In the biomimetic design two hydrophobic pentapetides Boc-Ile-Aib-Leu-Phe-Ala-OMe (I) and Boc-Gly-Ile-Aib-Leu-Phe-OMe (II) (Aib: alpha-aminoisobutyric acid) containing one Aib each are found to undergo solvent assisted self-assembly in methanol/water to form vesicular structures, which can be disrupted by simple addition of acid. Water 245-250 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 102-105 21443496-1 2011 In the biomimetic design two hydrophobic pentapetides Boc-Ile-Aib-Leu-Phe-Ala-OMe (I) and Boc-Gly-Ile-Aib-Leu-Phe-OMe (II) (Aib: alpha-aminoisobutyric acid) containing one Aib each are found to undergo solvent assisted self-assembly in methanol/water to form vesicular structures, which can be disrupted by simple addition of acid. Water 245-250 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 102-105 21788486-6 2011 Our structural data indicate that the water-exposed CD1e groove could ensure the establishment of loose contacts with lipids. Water 38-43 CD1e molecule Homo sapiens 52-56 21748816-6 2011 The simultaneous and selective elimination of target toxicants is successfully performed for tap-water samples containing toxicant mixtures. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 21749063-5 2011 With a view on first-principle insight into the in situ STM behavior of robust redox (as opposed to nonredox) molecules, we present in this report a density functional theory (DFT) study of the complexes in both free and adsorbate state, in either state exposed to both stoichiometric counterions and a large assembly of solvent water molecules. Water 329-334 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 56-59 22090875-2 2011 The Ca(II) atom is octa-coordinated by two O atoms from two water mol-ecules and six O atoms from four acetate ligands. Water 60-65 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 21543416-2 2011 Kir4.1, the inwardly rectifying potassium channel, and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the type 4 water-permeable channel, are localized at the basolateral domain of polarized epithelial cells; however, the mechanisms involved in their localization have yet to be determined. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Canis lupus familiaris 55-66 21543416-2 2011 Kir4.1, the inwardly rectifying potassium channel, and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the type 4 water-permeable channel, are localized at the basolateral domain of polarized epithelial cells; however, the mechanisms involved in their localization have yet to be determined. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Canis lupus familiaris 68-72 21766475-8 2011 The applicability of the SPE-FASI-CZE method was evaluated by analyzing drinking tap water from Barcelona where seven HAAs were found at concentration levels between 3 and 13 mug/L. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 21301855-4 2011 METHODS: Based on a large Japanese observational cohort, we have used weighted regression analysis to identify putative effects of tap water-derived lithium uptake on overall mortality. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 22303580-0 2011 Major inorganic elements in tap water samples in Peninsular Malaysia. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 22303580-6 2011 Iron concentration of tap water from one of the locations was higher than the standard limit. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 22303580-7 2011 CONCLUSION: In general, tap water from different parts of Peninsular Malaysia had low concentrations of heavy metals and inorganic elements. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 21918642-2 2011 We analysed the interaction between human population density and lack of tap water as a cause of dengue fever outbreaks with the aim of identifying geographic areas at highest risk. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 22112398-2 2011 In this study, we used ArsC as an N-terminal fusion partner to synthesize nine aggregation-prone proteins as water-soluble forms. Water 109-114 Arsenate reductase Escherichia coli 23-27 21631122-5 2011 Scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence microscopy studies indicated that flocs of the PDEA-PS particles were adsorbed at the surface of these water droplets, leading to stable liquid marbles. Water 149-154 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 93-97 22229131-0 2011 Hepatoprotective effects of select water-soluble PARP inhibitors in a carbon tetrachloride model. Water 35-40 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 49-53 21712603-6 2011 The production of hydrogen gas from POME during EC was also compared with hydrogen gas production by electrolysis of tap water at pH 4 and tap water without pH adjustment under the same conditions. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 21712603-6 2011 The production of hydrogen gas from POME during EC was also compared with hydrogen gas production by electrolysis of tap water at pH 4 and tap water without pH adjustment under the same conditions. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 21459832-5 2011 The HvDhn4s:TaNAC69 transgenic lines produced more shoot biomass under combined mild salt stress and water-limitation conditions, had longer root and more root biomass under polyethylene glycol-induced dehydration. Water 101-106 NAC transcription factor 29 Triticum aestivum 12-19 21691149-0 2011 Regulation of stomatal density by the GTL1 transcription factor for improving water use efficiency. Water 78-83 GT-2-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 21691149-5 2011 GTL1 directly interacts with the SDD1 promoter regulating stomatal density, transpiration, and water use efficiency (WUE). Water 95-100 GT-2-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 21691149-5 2011 GTL1 directly interacts with the SDD1 promoter regulating stomatal density, transpiration, and water use efficiency (WUE). Water 95-100 Subtilase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 21504173-3 2011 The data reflects a well-defined surface structure that maintains proton order even at surprisingly high temperatures of 140 K. The diffraction data we measure is consistent with a structure recently derived from STM measurements performed at 6 K. Comparison with recent DFT calculation is in partial agreement, suggesting that these calculations might be underestimating the contribution of relative water molecule orientations to the binding energy. Water 401-406 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 213-216 21689527-1 2011 Tetramers of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels form supramolecular assemblies in cell membranes called orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs). Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-24 21689527-1 2011 Tetramers of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels form supramolecular assemblies in cell membranes called orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs). Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 26-30 21529816-1 2011 This paper reports unusual on-column degradations of aniline compounds on Waters XBridge Shield RP18 column when ammonium hydroxide in water and acetonitrile were used as mobile phases in liquid chromatography. Water 135-140 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 96-100 21784314-10 2011 CONCLUSION: The outbreak reported here was caused by drinking tap water contaminated with sewage at the source. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 21300396-0 2011 Leaching of Cu and Zn from discarded boat paint particles into tap water and rain water. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 21300396-2 2011 Leaching rates appeared to be diffusion-controlled and were greater in rain water than in tap water and were greater for Zn than for Cu. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 21429555-5 2011 In comparison to organisms cultured for the same period of time in artificial sea water prepared by filtered tap water, the expression of the alkaline isoenzyme decreased by 62% while that of the neutral isoenzyme increased by 58%. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 21451419-7 2011 The sEH inhibitor 12-(3-adamantan-1-yl-ureido)dodecanoic acid administered for 2 weeks starting 5 weeks after surgery in 2K1C mice (25 mg/l in drinking water) reduced aortic pressures and cardiac hypertrophy, improved the coronary relaxations to acetylcholine and restored the inhibitory effect of fluconazole and MSPPOH on acetylcholine-induced relaxations, without modifying the relaxations to NS309 and NS1619. Water 152-157 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 4-7 21754317-1 2011 In title compound, [Ca(C(7)H(5)O(2))(2)(C(7)H(6)O(2))(H(2)O)](n), the eightfold-coordinated Ca(II) ion is bonded to four carboxyl-ate O atoms from two benzoate ions, an O atom from benzoic acid and a water O atom. Water 54-60 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 92-98 21754317-1 2011 In title compound, [Ca(C(7)H(5)O(2))(2)(C(7)H(6)O(2))(H(2)O)](n), the eightfold-coordinated Ca(II) ion is bonded to four carboxyl-ate O atoms from two benzoate ions, an O atom from benzoic acid and a water O atom. Water 200-205 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 92-98 21354650-3 2011 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the major water channel in astrocytes, has been shown to be important in astrocyte migration. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 21354650-3 2011 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the major water channel in astrocytes, has been shown to be important in astrocyte migration. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 2968279-3 1988 These findings indicate that ANP may have a role in the physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, e.g. in the regulation of water and electrolyte absorption. Water 124-129 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 29-32 3131879-4 1988 Moreover, 24-hour water deprivation resulted in Fos expression in paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. Water 18-23 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 48-51 2837229-14 1988 Reaction of BP and 6-FBP radical cation perchlorates with water produced the same BP quinones. Water 58-63 far upstream element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 21899930-8 2011 Possible binding modes of these structures within the MAO-B active site are proposed with the emphasis on the interactions of the inhibitor halogens and the hydroxyl and nitrile functional groups with active site residues and water molecules. Water 226-231 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 54-59 3275305-1 1988 The influence of water activity on the production of B1, B2, G1 and G2 aflatoxins in corn has been examined. Water 17-22 anthocyanin regulatory R-S protein-like Zea mays 53-70 22586241-6 2011 In this study, dilution of the tap water sample by adding 4% MeOH (v/v) was observed to be adequate to compensate for the signal suppression. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 22200008-10 2011 CONCLUSION: Early up-regulation of MMP-9 might be correlated with increased water content in the spinal cord at 24 h after SCI in rats. Water 76-81 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 2970865-1 1988 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to investigate the secondary structure of human complement component factor H in H2O and 2H2O buffers. Water 130-133 complement factor H Homo sapiens 118-126 20390281-3 2011 This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of mud-bath therapy with mineral water from the Sillene Spring at Italy"s Chianciano Spa in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Water 81-86 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 133-136 3389861-6 1988 We conclude that the airways were protected against the bronchoconstricting effect of nebulised water by the beta 2 adrenoreceptor stimulant salbutamol. Water 96-101 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 109-130 21872294-0 2011 Hypertension incidence after tap-water implementation: a 13-year follow-up study in the arseniasis-endemic area of southwestern Taiwan. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 2837529-1 1988 Four new water soluble complexes of the formula [Pt(DA)(DDTC)]NO3 (where DA is 2,2"-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, 1,2-diaminopropane, or 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, and DDTC is diethyldithiocarbamate anion) have been synthesized by reaction of platinum-diamine/diimine diaqua complex with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate in molar ratio of 1:1. Water 9-14 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Mus musculus 62-65 22242435-0 2011 [Effect of water extract from traditional Chinese medicines Rehmannia glutinosa, Scrophularia ningpoensis, Asparagus cochinchinensis and Ophiopogon japonicas on contents of CYP450 and activities of CYP3A, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 in rat]. Water 11-16 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 216-222 22242435-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of the water extract of Rehmannia glutionsa, Scrophularia ningpoensis, Asparagus cochinchinensis and Ophiopogon japonicas, which are the drug from Tianwang Buxin Wan from nourishing vin, on the content of cytohrome P450 (CYP450) in rat and the activities of CYP3A, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 to investigate the role of CYP450 in the biotransformation of Tianwang Buxin Wan. Water 39-44 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 308-314 22242435-4 2011 The water extract of R. glutionsa obviously decreased the contents of P450 (P < 0.01) and increased the activity of CYP3A (P < 0.01) and CYP1A2 (P <0.05). Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 143-149 22242435-5 2011 The water extract of S. ningpoensis decreased the contents of P450 (P < 0.05) and significantly increased CYP3A and CYP1A2 activities (P < 0.01). Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 119-125 3348805-0 1988 Inactivation of bovine thrombin by water-soluble carbodiimides: the essential carboxyl group has a pKa of 5.51. Water 35-40 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 23-31 21818500-0 2011 A water soluble vitamin B12-ReI fluorescent conjugate for cell uptake screens: use in the confirmation of cubilin in the lung cancer line A549. Water 2-7 cubilin Homo sapiens 106-113 21818500-1 2011 A water soluble vitamin B(12)-rhenium conjugate was synthesized and used in concert with intrinsic factor to screen for cubilin receptor-mediated uptake in lung cancer cells. Water 2-7 cubilin Homo sapiens 120-127 3137946-3 1988 The present immunohistochemical study demonstrates the depletion of GRP immunoreactivity from nerves in the oxyntic mucosa of rats with ulcers induced by restraint plus water immersion. Water 169-174 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 68-71 21633078-1 2011 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5), a water channel, plays key roles in salivary secretion. Water 22-27 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 21633078-1 2011 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5), a water channel, plays key roles in salivary secretion. Water 22-27 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 2964203-14 1988 This altered responsiveness to ANF may contribute to the sodium and water retention characteristic of this disorder. Water 68-73 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21565469-4 2011 Transferrin was coupled to get SLE-6 by water soluble EDC method and purified by gel filtration. Water 40-45 transferrin Mus musculus 0-11 3278629-2 1988 Water deprivation produced marked increases in plasma renin activity and the concentration of AVP; however, plasma catecholamine concentrations were unchanged. Water 0-5 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 94-97 21565469-4 2011 Transferrin was coupled to get SLE-6 by water soluble EDC method and purified by gel filtration. Water 40-45 systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility 6 Mus musculus 31-36 21643837-3 2011 The survey assessed current behaviors as well as perceived barriers and benefits to drinking tap water versus bottled water. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 21643837-8 2011 Important barriers to drinking tap water at Purdue include: perceived risks from tap water and the perceived safety of bottled water, preferring the taste of bottled water, and the convenience of drinking bottled water. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 21643837-8 2011 Important barriers to drinking tap water at Purdue include: perceived risks from tap water and the perceived safety of bottled water, preferring the taste of bottled water, and the convenience of drinking bottled water. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 3278629-11 1988 However, activation of sympathetic nerve activity may become important in maintaining peripheral resistance when ANG II and AVP receptors are blocked in water-deprived animals. Water 153-158 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 124-127 2853669-3 1988 The presence of water led to the maintenance of the 2"-GMP-RNase T1 interactions as compared to the X-ray structure, including the hydrogen bonds implicated in the enzyme-inhibitor recognition process. Water 16-21 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 55-58 21643837-8 2011 Important barriers to drinking tap water at Purdue include: perceived risks from tap water and the perceived safety of bottled water, preferring the taste of bottled water, and the convenience of drinking bottled water. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 21643837-8 2011 Important barriers to drinking tap water at Purdue include: perceived risks from tap water and the perceived safety of bottled water, preferring the taste of bottled water, and the convenience of drinking bottled water. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 21643837-8 2011 Important barriers to drinking tap water at Purdue include: perceived risks from tap water and the perceived safety of bottled water, preferring the taste of bottled water, and the convenience of drinking bottled water. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 21643837-8 2011 Important barriers to drinking tap water at Purdue include: perceived risks from tap water and the perceived safety of bottled water, preferring the taste of bottled water, and the convenience of drinking bottled water. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 3373763-0 1988 [Effect of GRP on gastric blood flow and tissue GRP in water immersed stress rats]. Water 55-60 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 48-51 21643837-9 2011 The qualitative interviews revealed that drinking water choices can be influenced by several factors-especially whether individuals trust tap water to be clean-but involve varying levels of complexity. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 21643837-10 2011 The implications of these results for social marketing strategies to promote tap water are discussed. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 3151020-15 1988 The SCN- molecule reaches into the deep end of the active site cavity where the sulfur atom has displaced the so-called "deep" water molecule of the native enzyme. Water 127-132 sorcin Homo sapiens 4-7 21976197-3 2011 Water samples were processed in such a way as to simulate real life conditions for drinking filtered water or hot water drinks prepared from tap water drawn from public water supply systems. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 21976197-7 2011 CONCLUSION: This study suggests that different methods of processing tap water can change DBP concentration to an extent that would have a meaningful impact on exposure assessment in epidemiological studies. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 21766860-8 2011 The dynamics of water observed during the simulations provides an explanation for the conformational changes observed in the solution-based fluorescence spectroscopic measurements on agonist activated beta2AR, which could not be explained by the agonist bound beta2AR crystal structure. Water 16-21 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 201-208 21766860-8 2011 The dynamics of water observed during the simulations provides an explanation for the conformational changes observed in the solution-based fluorescence spectroscopic measurements on agonist activated beta2AR, which could not be explained by the agonist bound beta2AR crystal structure. Water 16-21 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 260-267 21500305-1 2011 The gas-phase ion chemistry of GeF(4) and of its mixtures with water, ammonia and hydrocarbons was investigated by ion trap mass spectrometry (ITMS) and ab initio calculations. Water 63-68 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 Homo sapiens 31-37 3151020-16 1988 The zinc-bound water molecule is 2.2 A from the zinc ion and 2.4 A from the SCN- nitrogen. Water 15-20 sorcin Homo sapiens 76-79 2965426-1 1988 Atrial natriuretic peptide is a peptide regulating salt and water balance, originally isolated from the cardiac atrium, where it is synthesised as part of a precursor molecule in specialised myocardial cells. Water 60-65 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 21389011-6 2011 Individual exposure to THMs was calculated combining information on residential history, estimates of the average total THMs (TTHM) level in tap water at the successive residences and personal water consumption. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 21750807-2 2011 In the gas phase, H(3)O is a radical with spin density localized on its hydrogen end, which is only kinetically stable and readily decomposes into a water molecule and a hydrogen atom. Water 149-154 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 18-23 21750807-3 2011 When solvated by a single water molecule, H(3)O preserves to a large extent its radical character, however, two water molecules are already capable to shift most of the spin density to the solvent. Water 26-31 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 42-47 21750807-3 2011 When solvated by a single water molecule, H(3)O preserves to a large extent its radical character, however, two water molecules are already capable to shift most of the spin density to the solvent. Water 112-117 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 42-47 21525279-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel in the CNS and is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 2961879-5 1987 ANP treatment resulted in a significant peak increase in sodium (5.6-fold), lithium (2.1-fold), potassium (2.3-fold) and water (5.1-fold) excretion. Water 121-126 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-3 21525279-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel in the CNS and is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 21705522-7 2011 In tap water and in water from dental chairs, antibiotic resistance was more prevalent than in the other samples, mainly due to the predominance of isolates of the genera Sphingomonas and Sphingobium. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 2888608-0 1987 Effect of somatostatin analog on water and electrolyte transport and transit time in human small bowel. Water 33-38 somatostatin Homo sapiens 10-22 22128736-6 2011 The developed method was successfully applied for the analysis of tap water, bottle drinking water and lake water, and none of the 13 PAEs was detected. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 21296884-7 2011 We also demonstrated that hydrophobic domain 1 and the loop domain of Pen-2 are located in a water-containing cavity and are in short proximity to the presenilin C-terminal fragment. Water 93-98 presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 70-75 21453950-5 2011 Ozonation of aerobically treated grey water at an applied ozone dose of 15 mgL(-1), reduced the concentrations of octocrylene, nonylphenol, triclosan, galaxolide, tonalide and 4-methylbenzylidene-camphor to below limits of quantification, with removal efficiencies of at least 79%. Water 38-43 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 75-81 21707036-4 2011 This result indicates that the hydrophilic core group is anchored to ions in the water via bidentate chelates with the carboxylate oxygen atoms of G1 and G2. Water 81-86 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 3 Homo sapiens 147-156 2888608-1 1987 The present study was undertaken to investigate how a somatostatin analog (201-995 Sandoz), which is now commonly used for treatment of patients with gut hormone-producing tumors, affects water and ion absorption and transit time in the normal jejunum. Water 188-193 somatostatin Homo sapiens 54-66 21255559-12 2011 CONCLUSION: The results provided new information that antenatal water deprivation induces a reprogramming of brain RAS and Ang II receptor expression patterns and alters the central Ang II-mediated dipsogenic response in offspring in a sex-dependent manner. Water 64-69 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 123-126 2956192-4 1987 Volume contraction induced by furosemide treatment of chronic water restriction significantly reduced the circulating immunoreactive ANF. Water 62-67 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 133-136 21255559-12 2011 CONCLUSION: The results provided new information that antenatal water deprivation induces a reprogramming of brain RAS and Ang II receptor expression patterns and alters the central Ang II-mediated dipsogenic response in offspring in a sex-dependent manner. Water 64-69 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 182-185 21671682-4 2011 In addition, SF1 and SF2 can be used to detect H(2)S in both water and live cells, providing a potentially powerful approach for probing H(2)S chemistry in biological systems. Water 61-66 splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 3301614-4 1987 The tap-water enema group was, therefore, suspended but the rest of the study continued after rerandomization for lactose and lactitol groups. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 21671682-4 2011 In addition, SF1 and SF2 can be used to detect H(2)S in both water and live cells, providing a potentially powerful approach for probing H(2)S chemistry in biological systems. Water 61-66 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 21252231-0 2011 Expression of water-soluble, ligand-binding concatameric extracellular domains of the human neuronal nicotinic receptor alpha4 and beta2 subunits in the yeast Pichia pastoris: glycosylation is not required for ligand binding. Water 14-19 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 120-126 21252231-6 2011 We then linked the mutated ECDs with the 24-amino acid peptide (AGS)(8) and observed that the beta2-24-alpha4 ECD concatamer, but not the alpha4-24-beta2 one, exhibited very satisfactory water solubility and ligand binding properties. Water 187-192 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 103-109 21429969-6 2011 In addition, NR3a knockdown cells exhibited reduced water transport in response to the addition of vasopressin, suggesting an alteration in aquaporin-2 (AQP2) expression/function. Water 52-57 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA3A Mus musculus 13-17 3301614-8 1987 These data suggest that acidifying agents like lactose and lactitol are effective and superior to tap-water enemas for the treatment of acute nitrogenous portal-systemic encephalopathy. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 21429969-10 2011 Finally, NR3a(-/-) mice showed a significant delay in their ability to increase urine osmolality during water restriction. Water 104-109 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA3A Mus musculus 9-13 21429969-12 2011 Therefore, under conditions that are associated with high vasopressin levels, NR3a, by maintaining low intracellular calcium levels, protects the function of the principal cells to reabsorb water and thereby increase medullary osmolality. Water 190-195 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA3A Mus musculus 78-82 3472669-1 1987 Tap water use. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20843387-1 2011 An inappropriate cross-connection between sewage- and drinking-water pipelines contaminated tap water in a Finnish town, resulting in an extensive waterborne gastroenteritis outbreak in this developed country. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 20697416-3 2011 RESULTS: Treatment of these animals for 15 days with ZAG (100 mug, intravenously, daily) resulted in a reduction of body weight of 6.55 g compared with phosphate-buffered saline-treated controls, without a change in food or water intake, but with a 0.4 C rise in rectal temperature. Water 226-231 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc Mus musculus 53-56 20877385-0 2011 Brain water mobility decreases after astrocytic aquaporin-4 inhibition using RNA interference. Water 6-11 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 48-59 20843387-1 2011 An inappropriate cross-connection between sewage- and drinking-water pipelines contaminated tap water in a Finnish town, resulting in an extensive waterborne gastroenteritis outbreak in this developed country. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 20877385-6 2011 Because of this critical role and the recognition that brain AQP4 is distributed within astrocytic cell membranes, we hypothesized that AQP4 contributes to the regulation of water diffusion and variations in its expression would alter ADC values in normal brain. Water 174-179 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 136-140 3582700-1 1987 In anesthetized dogs with cannulae implanted in the lateral cerebral ventricle, the water transfer from the CSF to the blood was studied using determination of drainage of tritiated water injected into the ventricle. Water 84-89 colony stimulating factor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 108-111 21465540-7 2011 However, nonurban deep-water sediment PBDE profiles were both heavier and had higher concentration-weighted average log K(OW) (octanol-water partition coefficient) values compared to shallow samples (percent BDE-209 of total PBDE, 66 versus 32%; log K(OW) , 9.5 versus 8.2, respectively). Water 23-28 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 39-42 2969452-4 1987 Cardiac ANP mRNA in dehydrated animals fell to 25% of that in the water-replete controls. Water 66-71 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 8-11 21377446-3 2011 First, we analyzed the surface activity of P59 at the air-water interface as well as its interaction with zwitterionic or negatively charged lipid monolayers. Water 58-63 HLA complex P5B Homo sapiens 43-46 3814176-7 1987 When [18O]H2O was included in incubations of microsomes and CS2, a substantial portion of the resulting COS was [18O] enriched, indicating that the oxygen atom was derived from water. Water 10-13 calsyntenin 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 21998601-3 2011 This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that cyclophosphamide may produce water retention via the proximal nephron, where aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channels participate in water absorption. Water 83-88 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 154-165 21998601-3 2011 This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that cyclophosphamide may produce water retention via the proximal nephron, where aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channels participate in water absorption. Water 83-88 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 167-171 21998601-3 2011 This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that cyclophosphamide may produce water retention via the proximal nephron, where aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channels participate in water absorption. Water 173-178 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 154-165 21998601-3 2011 This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that cyclophosphamide may produce water retention via the proximal nephron, where aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channels participate in water absorption. Water 173-178 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 167-171 21998601-3 2011 This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that cyclophosphamide may produce water retention via the proximal nephron, where aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channels participate in water absorption. Water 173-178 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 154-165 21998601-3 2011 This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that cyclophosphamide may produce water retention via the proximal nephron, where aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-7 (AQP7) water channels participate in water absorption. Water 173-178 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 167-171 3814176-7 1987 When [18O]H2O was included in incubations of microsomes and CS2, a substantial portion of the resulting COS was [18O] enriched, indicating that the oxygen atom was derived from water. Water 177-182 calsyntenin 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 3814176-8 1987 These data are consistent with the hypothesis that CS2 is oxidized predominantly by the cytochrome P-450 containing monooxygenase system, and the product of this reaction is an unstable intermediate which reacts with water to form monothiocarbonate and reactive sulfur species. Water 217-222 calsyntenin 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 3556437-6 1987 In some cases, several zymotypes were isolated simultaneously from the same tap water. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 21998601-9 2011 From these preliminary data, we conclude that the proximal nephron may be involved in cyclophosphamide-induced water retention via AQP1 and AQP7 water channels. Water 111-116 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 21998601-9 2011 From these preliminary data, we conclude that the proximal nephron may be involved in cyclophosphamide-induced water retention via AQP1 and AQP7 water channels. Water 145-150 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 2431952-8 1987 Similar CCK components were found in water extracts of jejunal mucosa, whereas the acetic acid extracts mainly contained CCK-33/39. Water 37-42 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 8-11 22417418-4 2011 Antioxidant activities of acetone, ethanol, and hot-water extracts of the flower were estimated through three biochemical models: inhibition of Cu(2+) -induced oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein, scavenging ability of oxygen radicals in human blood, and inhibition of human erythrocyte hemolysis induced by peroxyl radicals. Water 52-57 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 3588503-6 1987 For birds raised on tap water, unilateral sodium infusion caused a significant unilateral reduction in the glomerular filtration rate. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 20952554-5 2011 Tap water samples were collected in representative mother homes on the basis of detailed water distribution patterns, and were analysed for major DBPs including trihalomethanes (THMs). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 2890285-1 1987 Alpha-linolenic acid deficiency (ALAD) is described in five adults receiving long-term gastric tube feeding with a commercially available powdered formula mixed with water and/or skimmed milk. Water 166-171 aminolevulinate dehydratase Homo sapiens 33-37 21440641-2 2011 AMA1-C1/ISA 720 refers to a mixture of recombinant AMA1 proteins representing the FVO and 3D7 alleles in 1:1 mass ratio, formulated with Montanide( ) ISA 720 as a water-in oil emulsion. Water 163-168 apical membrane antigen 1 Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 0-4 3027786-4 1987 Significant additional information to the spin echo images was supplied by the fat-water images. Water 83-88 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 21411104-7 2011 Finally, the proposed method was applied to the analysis of water samples of different origin (tap, river and sea). Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 3820302-1 1986 Malate dehydrogenase from Halobacterium maris mortui exists in 4 M-NaCl as a stable protein dimer, with which are associated unusually large amounts of salt and water. Water 161-166 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 21456602-6 2011 Furthermore, in a fluoride concentration typical for tap water (10 muM), we observed roughening of individual step lines, resulting in the formation of scalloped morphologies. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 21469714-10 2011 This method could selectively detect Hg2+ and Ag+ as low as 5 nM and 10 nM in pure water with a linear range of 5 x 10-7 to 1 x 10-5 M for Hg2+ and 1 x 10-6 to 8 x 10-6 M for Ag+, respectively. Water 83-88 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 2828375-3 1986 Following acute thermal injury to rats produced by scalding water, there was marked elevation of a number of plasma enzyme activities, including GOT, GPT, and 5"-nucleotidase, suggesting hepatic dysfunction. Water 60-65 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Rattus norvegicus 150-153 21469714-10 2011 This method could selectively detect Hg2+ and Ag+ as low as 5 nM and 10 nM in pure water with a linear range of 5 x 10-7 to 1 x 10-5 M for Hg2+ and 1 x 10-6 to 8 x 10-6 M for Ag+, respectively. Water 83-88 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 139-142 2945441-6 1986 The rapid modifications in plasma IR-ANF and AVP were accompanied by a transient but significant increase in arterial blood pressure for up to 15 min after water consumption. Water 156-161 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 37-40 21376440-2 2011 The tap water reflected the contamination pattern and levels in their corresponding source water basins. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 21376440-2 2011 The tap water reflected the contamination pattern and levels in their corresponding source water basins. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 3020993-1 1986 Following intravenous infusion, angiotensin I (ANG I), angiotensin II (ANG II), and angiotensin III (ANG III) enhance Na and water absorption across the jejunum by increasing sympathetic nerve activity. Water 125-130 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 47-50 21257712-9 2011 Adenovirus-mediated expression of AQP4, or of an unrelated aquaporin, AQP1, increased cytokine secretion in astrocyte and nonastrocyte cell cultures, supporting the involvement of aquaporin water permeability in cytokine secretion. Water 190-195 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 34-38 3020993-1 1986 Following intravenous infusion, angiotensin I (ANG I), angiotensin II (ANG II), and angiotensin III (ANG III) enhance Na and water absorption across the jejunum by increasing sympathetic nerve activity. Water 125-130 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 71-74 21257712-11 2011 Reduction in AQP4 water transport may be protective in neuroinflammatory CNS diseases. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 3020993-4 1986 At a dose of 100 pM, serosal addition of ANG II stimulated jejunal Na and water absorption. Water 74-79 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 41-44 2946828-4 1986 Since the hypothalamus and septum are known to be critical areas for water and electrolyte balance, and blood pressure control, these results suggest that ANP plays a pathophysiological role in these brain regions of SHR. Water 69-74 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 155-158 21291352-6 2011 The mRNA levels of MUTYH and MTH1 showed no significant change, whereas OGG1 mRNA was significantly decreased in ES-D7 treated with H(2)O(2). Water 132-137 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 72-76 3526340-2 1986 We used water-soluble carbodiimides to covalently attach the RNase S-peptide (residues 1-20) to [3H]RNase S-protein (residues 21-124) at unspecified locations. Water 8-13 vitronectin Homo sapiens 106-115 21576410-10 2011 The EtOAc fraction most strongly inhibited the receptor activator for nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis, followed by the n-BuOH, n-hexane and H(2)O fractions. Water 172-177 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 100-105 3488096-0 1986 Different receptor sites for Ca2+ and Na+ in single water fibers of the frog glossopharyngeal nerve. Water 52-57 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 3488096-5 1986 The selective elimination by the pronase E treatment indicates that there exist different receptor sites for Ca2+ and Na+ in single water fibers of the frog glossopharyngeal nerve. Water 132-137 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 109-112 2941540-0 1986 Observations on the natriuretic response to intravenous infusions of atrial natriuretic factor in water-loaded anaesthetized rats. Water 98-103 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 69-94 20084436-6 2011 In a second part, to avoid the time consuming solvent extraction step, an analytical application to evaluate the performance of a direct analysis by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy of ECDs traces in tap water and in raw water is presented. Water 211-216 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 207-210 21167196-5 2011 The MC3/MC4R antagonist SHU9119 increased food and water but had little effect on alcohol intake. Water 51-56 melanocortin 4 receptor Rattus norvegicus 8-12 20740302-6 2011 Expression of VEGF and water content in C6/VEGF- glioma (C6/VEGF-G) tissues were lower than in C6, C6/VEGF+, and C6/vec glioma (C6G, C6/VEGF+G, C6/vecG) (P < 0.01, P < 0.05); water content correlated with VEGF expression (r = 0.791, P = 0.000). Water 23-28 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 43-47 2941540-1 1986 Natriuresis induced by infusions of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in water-loaded rats typically occurred in time sequences ("peak-and-shoulder" patterns) with an overlap of two different natriuretic responses. Water 71-76 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 36-61 20740302-6 2011 Expression of VEGF and water content in C6/VEGF- glioma (C6/VEGF-G) tissues were lower than in C6, C6/VEGF+, and C6/vec glioma (C6G, C6/VEGF+G, C6/vecG) (P < 0.01, P < 0.05); water content correlated with VEGF expression (r = 0.791, P = 0.000). Water 23-28 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 43-47 2941540-1 1986 Natriuresis induced by infusions of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in water-loaded rats typically occurred in time sequences ("peak-and-shoulder" patterns) with an overlap of two different natriuretic responses. Water 71-76 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 63-66 20740302-6 2011 Expression of VEGF and water content in C6/VEGF- glioma (C6/VEGF-G) tissues were lower than in C6, C6/VEGF+, and C6/vec glioma (C6G, C6/VEGF+G, C6/vecG) (P < 0.01, P < 0.05); water content correlated with VEGF expression (r = 0.791, P = 0.000). Water 23-28 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 43-47 20740302-6 2011 Expression of VEGF and water content in C6/VEGF- glioma (C6/VEGF-G) tissues were lower than in C6, C6/VEGF+, and C6/vec glioma (C6G, C6/VEGF+G, C6/vecG) (P < 0.01, P < 0.05); water content correlated with VEGF expression (r = 0.791, P = 0.000). Water 23-28 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 43-47 20740302-6 2011 Expression of VEGF and water content in C6/VEGF- glioma (C6/VEGF-G) tissues were lower than in C6, C6/VEGF+, and C6/vec glioma (C6G, C6/VEGF+G, C6/vecG) (P < 0.01, P < 0.05); water content correlated with VEGF expression (r = 0.791, P = 0.000). Water 23-28 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 43-47 21214248-1 2011 The heterolytic dissociation of water with the previously unknown four-coordinated syn-linear (mu-oxo)divanadium core to form the five-coordinated bis(mu-hydroxo)divanadium core was confirmed by a crystal-to-crystal transformation. Water 32-37 synemin Homo sapiens 83-86 3010990-0 1986 Spin-trapping of superoxide ion by a water-soluble, nitroso-aromatic spin-trap. Water 37-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21222449-2 2011 This assumption is due to the high water solubility of SRB relative to most fluorescent probes. Water 35-40 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 55-58 21222449-3 2011 However, in the present study, we demonstrate that SRB is in fact an amphiphile, with the ability to adsorb at an air/water interface and to incorporate into sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles. Water 118-123 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 51-54 21222449-4 2011 In fact, SRB reduces the surface tension of water by up to 23 mN/m, and the addition of SRB to an aqueous SDS solution induces a significant decrease in the cmc of SDS. Water 44-49 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 9-12 21222449-6 2011 The simulations revealed that SRB has defined polar "head" and nonpolar "tail" regions when adsorbed at the air/water interface as a monomer. Water 112-117 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 30-33 21303170-1 2011 Water self-diffusion within human aquaporin 4 has been studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in the absence and presence of external ac and dc electric fields. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 34-45 21115195-9 2011 The presence of elastin within the pores of PCL improved the water uptake properties of PCL scaffolds; the water uptake ratio of PCL was enhanced 100-fold from 0.030 +- 0.005g liquid/g polymer to 11.80 +- 0.01g liquid/g polymer, when the elastin solution concentration was 50mg/ml. Water 61-66 elastin Homo sapiens 16-23 21115195-9 2011 The presence of elastin within the pores of PCL improved the water uptake properties of PCL scaffolds; the water uptake ratio of PCL was enhanced 100-fold from 0.030 +- 0.005g liquid/g polymer to 11.80 +- 0.01g liquid/g polymer, when the elastin solution concentration was 50mg/ml. Water 61-66 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 21115195-9 2011 The presence of elastin within the pores of PCL improved the water uptake properties of PCL scaffolds; the water uptake ratio of PCL was enhanced 100-fold from 0.030 +- 0.005g liquid/g polymer to 11.80 +- 0.01g liquid/g polymer, when the elastin solution concentration was 50mg/ml. Water 61-66 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 21115195-9 2011 The presence of elastin within the pores of PCL improved the water uptake properties of PCL scaffolds; the water uptake ratio of PCL was enhanced 100-fold from 0.030 +- 0.005g liquid/g polymer to 11.80 +- 0.01g liquid/g polymer, when the elastin solution concentration was 50mg/ml. Water 61-66 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 21115195-9 2011 The presence of elastin within the pores of PCL improved the water uptake properties of PCL scaffolds; the water uptake ratio of PCL was enhanced 100-fold from 0.030 +- 0.005g liquid/g polymer to 11.80 +- 0.01g liquid/g polymer, when the elastin solution concentration was 50mg/ml. Water 107-112 elastin Homo sapiens 16-23 21115195-9 2011 The presence of elastin within the pores of PCL improved the water uptake properties of PCL scaffolds; the water uptake ratio of PCL was enhanced 100-fold from 0.030 +- 0.005g liquid/g polymer to 11.80 +- 0.01g liquid/g polymer, when the elastin solution concentration was 50mg/ml. Water 107-112 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 21115195-9 2011 The presence of elastin within the pores of PCL improved the water uptake properties of PCL scaffolds; the water uptake ratio of PCL was enhanced 100-fold from 0.030 +- 0.005g liquid/g polymer to 11.80 +- 0.01g liquid/g polymer, when the elastin solution concentration was 50mg/ml. Water 107-112 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 21115195-9 2011 The presence of elastin within the pores of PCL improved the water uptake properties of PCL scaffolds; the water uptake ratio of PCL was enhanced 100-fold from 0.030 +- 0.005g liquid/g polymer to 11.80 +- 0.01g liquid/g polymer, when the elastin solution concentration was 50mg/ml. Water 107-112 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 21115195-10 2011 These composites exhibited lower compressive modulus and energy loss compared to pure PCL scaffolds due to their higher water content and elasticity. Water 120-125 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 21067820-3 2011 The finding that most NMO patients have auto-antibodies against aquaporin-4, a water channel particularly abundant on the astrocytes of the glia limitans, has allowed early diagnosis and specific treatment of these patients, and has greatly improved our knowledge of its pathogenesis. Water 79-84 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 64-75 21254278-3 2011 Co-incubation with 5 mM NAC significantly (P<0.001) reduced the germ cell apoptosis induced by 10 microM H(2)O(2). Water 108-113 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 24-27 21135743-4 2011 Tap water was infused via a metal trocar for approximately 60 minutes. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21093573-3 2011 In the present study, we investigated the capability of water-extracted H. erinaceum (WEHE) to induce the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), which regulates the migration of immune cells. Water 56-61 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 155-161 20740302-6 2011 Expression of VEGF and water content in C6/VEGF- glioma (C6/VEGF-G) tissues were lower than in C6, C6/VEGF+, and C6/vec glioma (C6G, C6/VEGF+G, C6/vecG) (P < 0.01, P < 0.05); water content correlated with VEGF expression (r = 0.791, P = 0.000). Water 181-186 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 14-18 21489107-6 2011 Although attached hp1 leaves had enhanced gs, E and A compared to control leaves, genotypic differences were lost when water was withheld. Water 119-124 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 18-21 21514620-5 2011 NDMA-FP Cl2 was evaluated by chlorinating water samples with free chlorine for 24 h at pH 7.0 while residual free chlorine was kept at 1.0-2.0 mg Cl(2)/L. Water 42-47 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 8-11 21552523-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed at the sarcolemma of fast-twitch skeletal muscle fibers, whose expression is altered in several forms of muscular dystrophies. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 21552523-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed at the sarcolemma of fast-twitch skeletal muscle fibers, whose expression is altered in several forms of muscular dystrophies. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 21552523-9 2011 Together these findings suggest AQP4 as a novel determinant in the regulation of skeletal muscle metabolism and better define the role of this water channel in skeletal muscle physiology. Water 143-148 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 32-36 21217061-6 2011 High-glucose-induced upregulation of NQO1, GCLC, and HMOX1 was also prevented by pretreatment with polyethylene glycol (PEG)-catalase or N-acetylcysteine, whereas administration of H(2)O(2) mimicked the effect of high glucose. Water 181-186 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 37-41 21255608-6 2011 Oxalate oxidase (OxOx) is a commonly occurring enzyme in plants, bacteria and fungi that catalyses oxidative cleavage of oxalate to CO(2) with reduction of dioxygen to H(2)O(2). Water 168-173 germin-like protein 8-4 Triticum aestivum 0-15 21255608-6 2011 Oxalate oxidase (OxOx) is a commonly occurring enzyme in plants, bacteria and fungi that catalyses oxidative cleavage of oxalate to CO(2) with reduction of dioxygen to H(2)O(2). Water 168-173 germin-like protein 8-4 Triticum aestivum 17-21 21421769-0 2011 European tap water position statement released. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 21178974-8 2011 The mCCD(c11) cell line is a first example of a mammalian tight epithelium allowing quantitative study of the coupling between sodium and water transport. Water 138-143 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 9-12 21370374-0 2011 Hydration of carbonyl groups: the labile H3O+ ion as an intermediate modulated by the surrounding water molecules. Water 98-103 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 41-44 21306115-1 2011 4-Fluoro-1,2-benzoquinone, generated by tyrosinase oxidation of 4-fluorocatechol in aqueous buffer, rapidly undergoes substitution by O-nucleophiles (water or catechols) with release of fluoride. Water 150-155 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 40-50 21410938-2 2011 Exposure occurs from consumption of tap water, inhalation and dermal absorption. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 21315897-0 2011 A hybrid mesoporous material functionalized by 1,8-naphthalimide-base receptor and the application as chemosensor and absorbent for Hg2+ in water. Water 140-145 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 132-135 21319828-10 2011 For low PIL concentrations, the water was predominately present as bulk water for PIL molar fractions less than 0.4-0.5. Water 32-37 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 8-11 21319828-10 2011 For low PIL concentrations, the water was predominately present as bulk water for PIL molar fractions less than 0.4-0.5. Water 32-37 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 82-85 21319828-10 2011 For low PIL concentrations, the water was predominately present as bulk water for PIL molar fractions less than 0.4-0.5. Water 72-77 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 82-85 21319828-11 2011 At high PIL concentrations, in addition to the bulk water, there was a significant proportion of perturbed water, which is water influenced in some way by the cations and anions. Water 107-112 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 8-11 21319828-11 2011 At high PIL concentrations, in addition to the bulk water, there was a significant proportion of perturbed water, which is water influenced in some way by the cations and anions. Water 107-112 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 8-11 21338763-8 2011 Apparent recoveries obtained by the proposed method in tap water and tea extracts were (82-103)% and (89-99)%, respectively. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 21282342-0 2011 Glucose monitoring after fruit peeling: pseudohyperglycemia when neglecting hand washing before fingertip blood sampling: wash your hands with tap water before you check blood glucose level. Water 147-152 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 22066282-3 2011 150 houses in two different areas, one supplied by bore well and other by tap water was selected by modified cluster sampling. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 22434982-8 2011 Twenty (57.1%) household water samples and 9 (25.7%) of the tap water samples had no residual free chlorine. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 22434982-10 2011 Eight (22.9%) tap water samples had low risk score for total coliforms whereas 21(60%) tap water had very low risk score for thermotolerant coliforms. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 22434982-10 2011 Eight (22.9%) tap water samples had low risk score for total coliforms whereas 21(60%) tap water had very low risk score for thermotolerant coliforms. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 22434982-12 2011 CONCLUSION: Water supplies at tap and household water containers were contaminated with bacteria. Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 21318627-3 2011 The PCL/HA-AL microspheres were prepared with solid/oil/water emulsion technique, which included two processes: (1) AL was loaded on the hydroxyapatite nanoparticles; (2) the HA-AL complex was built in the PCL matrix. Water 56-61 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 21150871-3 2011 Here, we report that Am580, a water-soluble RARalpha-specific agonist, attenuated proteinuria, glomerosclerosis, and podocyte proliferation, and restored podocyte differentiation markers in kidneys of Tg26 mice. Water 30-35 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 44-52 21257342-5 2011 The proposed sensor was then applied for the determination of zinc in tap water and hair samples with satisfactory results. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 21227579-3 2011 A qualitative estimation of the flow pattern in the outlet pipe using the map of Taitel and Dukler suggests that these air/water flows are intermittent flows--presumably slug flows--evolving to annular flows for qualities above 0.1. Water 123-128 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 170-174 3010990-0 1986 Spin-trapping of superoxide ion by a water-soluble, nitroso-aromatic spin-trap. Water 37-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 3010990-1 1986 Spin-trapping of superoxide ion, O2-, which is produced from two different sources (OH(-)-DMSO and xanthine-xanthine oxidase systems), was investigated by use of a water-soluble, notroso-aromatic spin trap, sodium 3,5-dibromo-4-nitrosobenzene-sulfonate (DBNBS). Water 164-169 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 3958498-0 1986 Washing of ELISA plates with running tap water. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 3457525-7 1986 Intensity of aerosolization directly correlated with the degree of L. pneumophila contamination of the tap water used to fill the humidifier. Water 107-112 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 21245536-5 2011 According to structural analysis, the trypsin-BPTI interfaces located at the scissile peptide and the active sites were inaccessible to solvent water, and the amide H atoms of P2" Arg17/I, Gly216/E and Gly193/E at the binding interface were protected from H/D exchange. Water 144-149 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 46-50 21155863-7 2011 Enhanced sodium and water reabsorption, occurring as a consequence of endogenous or pharmacological stimulation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma is Sgk1 mediated. Water 20-25 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 21220345-2 2011 We show that inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) physiologically generates PIP(3) as well as water soluble inositol phosphates. Water 99-104 inositol polyphosphate multikinase Homo sapiens 13-47 3457525-8 1986 Rinsing of ventilation bag apparatus with tap water led to isolation of L. pneumophila from culture plates after the ventilation bags were squeezed. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 21220345-2 2011 We show that inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) physiologically generates PIP(3) as well as water soluble inositol phosphates. Water 99-104 inositol polyphosphate multikinase Homo sapiens 49-53 3953506-2 1986 This method, using an unmodified microwave oven and a tap-water environment, decreases thawing time from 37.5 minutes for the standard 37 degrees C water bath to approximately 11 minutes for either one or two units of FFP. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 21522881-1 2011 In the polymeric title compound, [Ca(C(7)H(3)NO(4))(H(2)O)(C(2)H(6)OS)](n), the Ca(II) ion is coordinated in a distorted penta-gonal-bipyramidal CdNO(6) geometry. Water 52-57 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 80-86 20944548-2 2011 From initial studies on the effects of secretin (SCT) on renal water reabsorption in the 1940s and recent investigations of its role in cardiovascular and neuroendocrine functions, it has now become increasingly clear that this peptide is an integral component of the homeostatic processes that maintain body fluid balance. Water 63-68 secretin Homo sapiens 39-47 20944548-2 2011 From initial studies on the effects of secretin (SCT) on renal water reabsorption in the 1940s and recent investigations of its role in cardiovascular and neuroendocrine functions, it has now become increasingly clear that this peptide is an integral component of the homeostatic processes that maintain body fluid balance. Water 63-68 secretin Homo sapiens 49-52 20944548-3 2011 This review, containing some of our recent findings of centrally expressed SCT on water intake, focuses on the actions of SCT in influencing the physiological, neuroendocrine, and cardiovascular processes that subserve body fluid homeostasis. Water 82-87 secretin Homo sapiens 75-78 3953506-2 1986 This method, using an unmodified microwave oven and a tap-water environment, decreases thawing time from 37.5 minutes for the standard 37 degrees C water bath to approximately 11 minutes for either one or two units of FFP. Water 148-153 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 3707186-4 1986 Scalds usually followed spillage from kitchen containers in accidents and forced tap water immersion in cases of abuse. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 21220402-9 2011 Factors that influence maternal water consumption or other contaminants in tap or bottled water might explain this finding. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 21047522-8 2011 Deletion of MMP-9 decreased the levels of endostatin in both water- and DSS-treated MMP-9 KO mice. Water 61-66 collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1 Mus musculus 42-52 21725748-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: There is mounting evidence suggesting that arginine vasopressin via its V1a receptor interaction is involved in the regulation of the brain water channel, aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 151-156 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 166-177 21725748-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: There is mounting evidence suggesting that arginine vasopressin via its V1a receptor interaction is involved in the regulation of the brain water channel, aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 151-156 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 179-183 21185056-2 2011 Biofouling was stimulated by the use of tap water enriched with acetate at a range of concentrations (1-1000 mugCl(-1)). Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 3093095-6 1986 Treatment with D,L-alpha-difluoromethylornithine X HCl X H2O (DFMO), a specific irreversible inhibitor of ODC activity, completely abrogated lymphokine-dependent ODC induction in both the CTLL-20 and FDC-P1 cell lines. Water 57-60 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 106-109 21725748-2 2011 The role of AQP4 in brain edema resolution has been thoroughly investigated in knock-out animal studies, which showed that its depletion increases brain water content in models of vasogenic edema. Water 153-158 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 12-16 21046080-7 2011 The feasibility of the method for the determination of analytes in water samples was checked in tap water and untreated and treated wastewater. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 21283711-2 2011 In these cells, inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channels and aquaporin-4 water channels play an important role in the process of spatial potassium buffering and water drainage. Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 65-76 3093095-6 1986 Treatment with D,L-alpha-difluoromethylornithine X HCl X H2O (DFMO), a specific irreversible inhibitor of ODC activity, completely abrogated lymphokine-dependent ODC induction in both the CTLL-20 and FDC-P1 cell lines. Water 57-60 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 162-165 21283711-2 2011 In these cells, inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channels and aquaporin-4 water channels play an important role in the process of spatial potassium buffering and water drainage. Water 165-170 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 65-76 3081775-4 1986 The ovine corticotropin releasing factor (oCRF 41) decreased food and water intake by 30-50% when administered ICV (60 ng/kg) but was not active when given systemically at doses up to 6 micrograms/kg. Water 70-75 corticoliberin Ovis aries 10-40 21228491-2 2011 The Rv3378c-encoded enzyme produced tuberculosinol 2 (5(6), 13(14)-halimadiene-15-ol), 13R-5a and 13S-isotuberculosinol 5b (5(6), 14(15)-halimadiene-13-ol) as its enzymatic products from tuberculosinyl diphosphate 3, indicating that the Rv3378c enzyme catalyzed the nucleophilic addition of a water molecule after the release of a diphosphate moiety. Water 293-298 diterpene synthase Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 4-11 21280976-10 2011 CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that the reduction of spinal cord oedema in response to SFN administration could be due, in part, to water clearance by AQP4 from the injured spinal cord segments. Water 136-141 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 155-159 22116364-7 2011 Interestingly, the water channel AQP5 was recently found to be expressed at the apical side of B-ICs, in the absence of a basolateral water channel, and pendrin and AQP5 membrane expressions are both inhibited by K(+) depletion, suggesting that pendrin and AQP5 could cooperate to regulate cell volume, a potent stimulus of ATP release. Water 19-24 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 33-37 21241149-7 2011 However, AA c(555) has the lowest packing efficiency of heme and the apo polypeptide with hololike structure, which is unfavorable for the water entropy. Water 139-144 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 9-13 2939934-5 1986 These data suggest that the substance inhibiting the intestinal absorption of water and solutes is probably atrial natriuretic factor and that it acts on the sodium-dextrose cotransport mechanism. Water 78-83 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 108-133 20625739-13 2011 Aquaporin-4 is expressed at the ependyma, glia limitans, and at the perivascular end feet processes of astrocytes of the BBB, facilitating the water movement across these tissue interfaces. Water 143-148 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 3947759-0 1986 Potential formation of bromophenols in Barcelona"s tap water due to daily salt mine discharges and occasional phenol spills. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 20864894-4 2011 She wore extended wear soft contact lenses and frequently rinsed her eyes with tap water. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 20950592-6 2011 Our results demonstrated a significant reduction in brain infarction volume, brain water content, and neurobehavioral deficits following LV-mmp9shRNA treatment. Water 83-88 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 3514385-0 1986 [Deficiencies in the method for the sanitary bacteriological analysis of chlorinated tap water]. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 20933058-2 2011 Abeta1-42 injection induces loss of learning and memory behavior of rats in Morris water maze, which could be reversed with Rb1 treatment. Water 83-88 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 21128590-1 2011 A low-abundance form of water, H(2)(17)O, was enriched from 0.04% to ~90% by slow evaporation and fractional distillation of tap water. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 21976981-4 2011 For the current study, Hartree-Fock calculations were used to investigate the solvent-induced effects of five different solvent media (acetone, ethanol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, and water) on the thermochemical parameters and relative energies, and on the multinuclear nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensors of oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus nuclei, of GAT. Water 187-192 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 366-369 21976981-8 2011 Another important objective of this study was to compare the hydration Gibbs free energies of CUA and GAT in water using two different approaches where the solvent was treated as a continuum of the constant at different levels of Hartree-Fock theory. Water 109-114 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 102-105 21976981-10 2011 The clustered structures of water molecules around the hot spots of GAT (in DNA level) and CUA (in transcriptional level) were found to be energetically favored. Water 28-33 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 68-71 21128590-1 2011 A low-abundance form of water, H(2)(17)O, was enriched from 0.04% to ~90% by slow evaporation and fractional distillation of tap water. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 3735792-11 1986 The whole body water loss is significantly correlated with the change in plasma volume and body temperatures (Tre, Tsk). Water 15-20 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 115-118 21415521-2 2011 PGA film was prepared on a cellulose acetate-coated Pt-Ir wire electrode, and GOx was covalently immobilized on its surface using water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 130-135 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 22163171-0 2011 Evaluation of biochemical urinary stone composition and its relationship to tap water hardness in Qom province, central Iran. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 3520511-8 1986 These results indicate that the inhibition of renin secretion by vasopressin in anesthetized water-loaded dogs is due to its antidiuretic activity. Water 93-98 renin Canis lupus familiaris 46-51 22403982-4 2011 Source tap water was cycled through the lines at 1.4 mL/minute, five minutes on and 25 minutes off, eight hours/day, five days/week. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 22403982-11 2011 Further research on N-halamine tubing using a pure water source is recommended, as T effluent bacterial levels reflected the source tap water quality and proliferation of planktonic bacteria with no biofilm activity. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 22255225-2 2011 This paper discusses the hydrodynamics of deformation dependent vortices that develop inside a water-in-oil slug as it flows through a channel. Water 95-100 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 4073264-2 1985 AVP was infused intravenously at 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 microgram/h for 24-48 h in sheep allowed free access to water. Water 107-112 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Ovis aries 0-3 22184507-0 2011 Water Temperature From Hot Water Outlets in a Major Public Hospital: How Hot is Our Water? Water 0-5 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 22184507-0 2011 Water Temperature From Hot Water Outlets in a Major Public Hospital: How Hot is Our Water? Water 0-5 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 22184507-10 2011 After this adjustment, outlets previously supplying excessively hot water were re-tested and found to be safe, closing the audit loop. Water 68-73 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 21339176-1 2011 Water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the rodent brain and is mainly expressed in cerebral areas involved in central osmoreception and osmoregulation. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 14-25 21339176-1 2011 Water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the rodent brain and is mainly expressed in cerebral areas involved in central osmoreception and osmoregulation. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 27-31 21339176-1 2011 Water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the rodent brain and is mainly expressed in cerebral areas involved in central osmoreception and osmoregulation. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 14-25 21339176-1 2011 Water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the rodent brain and is mainly expressed in cerebral areas involved in central osmoreception and osmoregulation. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 27-31 4073264-5 1985 Plasma AVP levels induced by these infusions were 9.8 +/- 1.6 (0.1 microgram/h AVP), 21.9 +/- 7.7 (0.2 microgram/h AVP), and 32.5 +/- 9.0 pg/ml (0.5 microgram/h AVP) after 24 h. These concentrations are within the range found in sheep deprived of water for 3 days. Water 247-252 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Ovis aries 7-10 4052444-1 1985 A water-soluble derivative of cholesterol, methoxypolyoxyethylated (MPOE) cholesterol, has been synthesized and used to study the regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the key regulatory enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. Water 2-7 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 144-201 21461556-0 2011 Identification of a novel function of Id-1 in mediating the anticancer responses of SAMC, a water-soluble garlic derivative, in human bladder cancer cells. Water 92-97 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 84-88 21461556-2 2011 S-allylmercaptocysteine (SAMC), a water-soluble component of garlic, is known to have a potent therapeutic effect on human cancer. Water 34-39 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 25-29 21850155-3 2011 METHODS: EAU was induced in 18 B10RIII mice with 25 microg of inter-photoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) emulsified with complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA); 18 mice treated with CFA without IRBP served as controls. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 62-106 21850155-3 2011 METHODS: EAU was induced in 18 B10RIII mice with 25 microg of inter-photoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) emulsified with complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA); 18 mice treated with CFA without IRBP served as controls. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 108-112 21850155-3 2011 METHODS: EAU was induced in 18 B10RIII mice with 25 microg of inter-photoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) emulsified with complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA); 18 mice treated with CFA without IRBP served as controls. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 197-201 22187667-8 2011 Next to Cl(-) ion is a hydrogen bonded water molecule W-7" which in turn is hydrogen bonded to W-8" and N atom of SCN(-). Water 39-44 sorcin Homo sapiens 114-117 22187667-10 2011 SCN(-) ion also interacts directly with Asn-230 and through water molecules with Ser-235 and Phe-254. Water 60-65 sorcin Homo sapiens 0-3 21891870-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in brain and is selectively expressed in astrocytes. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 2937944-0 1985 [Chronic effects of synthetic rat atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) on blood pressure and sodium-water excretion in conscious rats]. Water 95-100 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 61-64 21891870-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in brain and is selectively expressed in astrocytes. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 21311200-8 2011 The HAL manikin needed 26 cm H2O (19-31) and 24 cm H2O (22-33), respectively. Water 29-32 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 4-7 4074687-1 1985 Carbon-13 NMR longitudinal relaxation time and line-width studies are reported on the coacervate concentration (about 60% water by weight) of singly carbonyl carbon enriched polypentapeptides of elastin: specifically, (L-Val1-L-[1-13C]Pro2-Gly3-L-Val4-Gly5)n and (L-Val1-L-Pro2-Gly3-L-Val4-[1-13C]Gly5)n. On raising the temperature from 10 to 25 degrees C and from 40 to 70 degrees C, carbonyl mobility increases, but over the temperature interval from 25 to 40 degrees C, the mobility decreases. Water 122-127 elastin Homo sapiens 195-202 21311200-8 2011 The HAL manikin needed 26 cm H2O (19-31) and 24 cm H2O (22-33), respectively. Water 51-54 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 4-7 21747732-0 2011 An environmental friendly procedure for photometric determination of hypochlorite in tap water employing a miniaturized multicommuted flow analysis setup. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 4062363-6 1985 Tap water and infant blood lead levels correlated minimally (r = .11, P = .10). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21747732-1 2011 A photometric procedure for the determination of ClO(-) in tap water employing a miniaturized multicommuted flow analysis setup and an LED-based photometer is described. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 22039440-5 2011 RESULTS: Cysteamine administration (150 mg/kg/day, through drinking water) for 21 days significantly ameliorated chronic corticosterone-induced decreases in TrkB protein levels in frontal cortex and hippocampus. Water 68-73 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 157-161 21090654-3 2010 An indolenine intermediate is implicated in the addition step, and surprisingly, water cosolvent was found to have a beneficial effect in this step, leading to a one-pot protocol for elimination/enantioselective addition using PBAM, a bis(amidine) chiral nonracemic base. Water 81-86 solute carrier family 10 member 2 Homo sapiens 227-231 21660137-4 2011 Tap water was given as a control. Water 4-9 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 3000086-5 1985 In the field, the developed method was used for testing water specimens from various water bodies (sewage, river water, tap water). Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 21660137-6 2011 was administered after 2 days of OJ, hesperidin, or tap water ingestion. Water 56-61 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 21090606-0 2010 Perchlorate, nitrate, and iodide intake through tap water. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 20970221-0 2010 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin strongly improves water solubility and anti-proliferative activity of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines Src-Abl dual inhibitors. Water 52-57 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 135-138 4065204-2 1985 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) 100 microU/ml increased hydrosmotic water permeability (Pf, 10(-3) cm/s) by 11.4 +/- 1.59. Water 63-68 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-25 20213667-3 2011 A significant part of the pharmacophore hypothesis used in this study was designed by mimicking water-mediated PPI relevant in the CMK homodimer complex stabilization. Water 96-101 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 20659533-1 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide LT1 was isolated from the basidiocarps of Lentinus edodes by hot water extraction and ethanol precipitations, further purified by gel chromatography. Water 2-7 lurcher transcript 1 Mus musculus 31-34 20965221-7 2011 In addition, water deprivation induced more c-fos expression in the central dipsogenic areas, including the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in the offspring exposed to prenatal high sucrose. Water 13-18 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 44-49 2996585-11 1985 The ETF-QO-catalyzed comproportionation reaction exhibits a primary deuterium isotope effect in D2O, perhaps indicating the participation of solvent water in the electron-transfer reaction. Water 149-154 electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 4-10 21698155-8 2011 The present guidelines for fluoridated tap water might be reconsidered accordingly, particularly around Mt Vesuvius and in other fluoride hazard areas with high natural fluoride levels. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 21697964-7 2011 Tap water at a flow rate of 10 L/h was infused through the arterial tubings. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21411934-4 2011 Composting toilets and low-flow tap fittings further reduce the water demand. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 20659533-1 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide LT1 was isolated from the basidiocarps of Lentinus edodes by hot water extraction and ethanol precipitations, further purified by gel chromatography. Water 96-101 lurcher transcript 1 Mus musculus 31-34 20659533-4 2010 AFM and Congo-red test revealed that LT1 existed as triple helix chain in 0.10 M NaOH solution or distilled water. Water 108-113 lurcher transcript 1 Mus musculus 37-40 20667979-4 2010 Eighteen-month-old progranulin-deficient mice demonstrated impaired spatial learning and memory in the Morris water maze. Water 110-115 granulin Mus musculus 19-30 20864687-1 2010 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) enhances water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct by vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R)-mediated activation of adenylyl cyclase (AC), cAMP-promoted phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), and increased abundance of AQP2 on the apical membrane. Water 36-41 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Mus musculus 87-110 20739617-4 2010 Nevertheless, IRBP-specific T cells pre-exposed to PD-L1(hi) RPE cells displayed substantial suppressor activity, which strongly inhibited the activation of fresh IRBP-Teffs in response to subsequent antigenic challenge and when transferred into naive mice, inhibited the induction of EAU by IRBP-Teff transfer. Water 285-288 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 14-18 21039668-1 2010 in spa water. Water 7-12 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 3-6 21039668-5 2010 in spa water. Water 7-12 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 3-6 21039668-15 2010 in spa water. Water 7-12 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 3-6 21039668-18 2010 in spa water with real-time PCR using a commercial quantitative PCR kit in a routine laboratory, when compared to conventional culture. Water 7-12 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 3-6 22097017-8 2011 The reason may lie in that PASP/ABSA copolymer simultaneously possesses carboxylic ion and sulfonic group which can chelate Ca2+ to form stabilized and dissoluble chelates, resulting in increase of solubility of calcium salts in water. Water 229-234 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 27-31 3157850-0 1985 Effects of changes in water-sodium balance on levels of atrial natriuretic factor messenger RNA and peptide in rats. Water 22-27 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 56-81 21111143-6 2010 The developed method was applied for the analysis of tap water, mineral water, Pearl River water and honey. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 21112291-5 2010 Unexpectedly, however, only the C-terminal five of the eight Kras Lys side chains were found to directly interact with the bilayer, with the N-terminal ones staying in water. Water 168-173 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 61-65 20570123-5 2010 RESULTS: STW 33-I and the water-soluble Fr E showed concentration-dependent and significant anti-inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide-activated monocytes. Water 26-31 frizzled related protein Homo sapiens 40-44 3157850-2 1985 Specific changes in the level of ANF mRNA relative to total atrial RNA were observed in atria from sodium restricted rats and water deprived then sodium loaded rats, demonstrating an association of change in water-sodium balance with the expression of ANF gene. Water 126-131 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 33-36 3157850-2 1985 Specific changes in the level of ANF mRNA relative to total atrial RNA were observed in atria from sodium restricted rats and water deprived then sodium loaded rats, demonstrating an association of change in water-sodium balance with the expression of ANF gene. Water 208-213 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 33-36 21107133-8 2010 Both enhanced AQP4 expression and its unique staining pattern suggest that these proteins may be important in the impaired water transport observed in AD and CAA. Water 123-128 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 21143683-2 2010 We previously identified TIP5;1 and TIP1;3 as the only Arabidopsis aquaporin genes that are selectively and highly expressed in mature pollen, and showed that they can transport both water and urea when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 183-188 tonoplast intrinsic protein 5;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-31 3157850-2 1985 Specific changes in the level of ANF mRNA relative to total atrial RNA were observed in atria from sodium restricted rats and water deprived then sodium loaded rats, demonstrating an association of change in water-sodium balance with the expression of ANF gene. Water 208-213 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 252-255 21143683-2 2010 We previously identified TIP5;1 and TIP1;3 as the only Arabidopsis aquaporin genes that are selectively and highly expressed in mature pollen, and showed that they can transport both water and urea when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 183-188 Ankyrin repeat family protein with DHHC zinc finger domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 3999986-6 1985 The free diffusion coefficient in water at 37 degrees of the purified 131I-albumin was 0.0631 X 10-5 cm2 X sec-1). Water 34-39 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 107-112 21143683-3 2010 Here, we show that TIP5;1 has unusual characteristics, as its water transport activity is regulated by pH. Water 62-67 tonoplast intrinsic protein 5;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-25 21143683-4 2010 Analysis of the water transport activity of a mutant version of TIP5;1 (TIP5;1-H131A) and amino acid alignment with other plant aquaporins regulated by pH suggested that a conserved motif is involved in pH sensing. Water 16-21 tonoplast intrinsic protein 5;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-70 21143683-4 2010 Analysis of the water transport activity of a mutant version of TIP5;1 (TIP5;1-H131A) and amino acid alignment with other plant aquaporins regulated by pH suggested that a conserved motif is involved in pH sensing. Water 16-21 tonoplast intrinsic protein 5;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-69 20705979-4 2010 A series of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests suggest that the presence of children in a household and self-reported concern that tap water causes health problems lead to significantly greater consumption of bottled water or filtered water and significantly less tap water consumption. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 20705979-4 2010 A series of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests suggest that the presence of children in a household and self-reported concern that tap water causes health problems lead to significantly greater consumption of bottled water or filtered water and significantly less tap water consumption. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 272-275 20705979-4 2010 A series of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests suggest that the presence of children in a household and self-reported concern that tap water causes health problems lead to significantly greater consumption of bottled water or filtered water and significantly less tap water consumption. Water 225-230 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 20705979-4 2010 A series of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests suggest that the presence of children in a household and self-reported concern that tap water causes health problems lead to significantly greater consumption of bottled water or filtered water and significantly less tap water consumption. Water 225-230 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 3986264-3 1985 Plasma levels of Prl in incubating hens were significantly (P less than 0.05) reduced by nest deprivation either in the absence of feed and water or when the hens were force-fed the normal intake for a laying hen. Water 140-145 prolactin Gallus gallus 17-20 20705979-4 2010 A series of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests suggest that the presence of children in a household and self-reported concern that tap water causes health problems lead to significantly greater consumption of bottled water or filtered water and significantly less tap water consumption. Water 225-230 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 20705979-6 2010 Factors yielding higher probabilities of a respondent being primarily a bottled water drinker (relative to the choice of tap water) include: higher income, unpleasant taste experiences with tap water, non-French-speaking, and being a male with children in one"s household. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 20705979-6 2010 Factors yielding higher probabilities of a respondent being primarily a bottled water drinker (relative to the choice of tap water) include: higher income, unpleasant taste experiences with tap water, non-French-speaking, and being a male with children in one"s household. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 20705979-7 2010 Similar factors yield higher probabilities of a respondent being primarily a filtered tap water drinker. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 20705979-8 2010 An important finding is that two key variables linking a person"s health perceptions regarding tap water quality are significant factors leading to the choice of either filtered tap water or bottled water over tap water. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 20705979-8 2010 An important finding is that two key variables linking a person"s health perceptions regarding tap water quality are significant factors leading to the choice of either filtered tap water or bottled water over tap water. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 20705979-8 2010 An important finding is that two key variables linking a person"s health perceptions regarding tap water quality are significant factors leading to the choice of either filtered tap water or bottled water over tap water. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 20705979-8 2010 An important finding is that two key variables linking a person"s health perceptions regarding tap water quality are significant factors leading to the choice of either filtered tap water or bottled water over tap water. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 21438377-0 2010 [Application of solid phase extraction disk in the determination of acrylamide in tap water]. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 21438377-10 2010 The recovery for acrylamide spiked into a tap water sample was 79. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 21438377-12 2010 The method is simple, fast, sensitive and suitable for the determination of acrylamide in tap water. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 20973517-6 2010 The electrode was applicable for the analysis of spiked arsenic in tap water containing a significant amount of various other ion elements. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 2859326-5 1985 On the basis of these results, tap water is a likely source of the aeromonads found in human intestinal flora. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 20968297-5 2010 Special attention was given to adjusting for the coincidence of virus presence and use of tap water, as independently occurring short-term events within the longer interval that the virus is predicted to travel in any branch of the distribution system. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 20692763-0 2010 Biological and photocatalytic treatment integrated with separation and reuse of titanium dioxide on the removal of chlorophenols in tap water. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 20705979-8 2010 An important finding is that two key variables linking a person"s health perceptions regarding tap water quality are significant factors leading to the choice of either filtered tap water or bottled water over tap water. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 20705979-8 2010 An important finding is that two key variables linking a person"s health perceptions regarding tap water quality are significant factors leading to the choice of either filtered tap water or bottled water over tap water. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 20705979-8 2010 An important finding is that two key variables linking a person"s health perceptions regarding tap water quality are significant factors leading to the choice of either filtered tap water or bottled water over tap water. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 20705979-8 2010 An important finding is that two key variables linking a person"s health perceptions regarding tap water quality are significant factors leading to the choice of either filtered tap water or bottled water over tap water. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 20692763-6 2010 Since titanium dioxide particles in tap water spontaneously sedimented on standing after the photocatalytic treatment, the combined treatment can be operated by integrating with the titanium dioxide separation and reuse. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 20705979-8 2010 An important finding is that two key variables linking a person"s health perceptions regarding tap water quality are significant factors leading to the choice of either filtered tap water or bottled water over tap water. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 4035342-7 1985 The conclusion is consistent with an upper guide value of 0.05 mgl-1 for the concentration of lead in drinking water. Water 111-116 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 20923173-9 2010 The second binding motif, WT2, is identical with the exception of the zinc-bound D297beta being replaced by a water molecule in the Mg2+ coordination complex. Water 110-115 multiple tumor-associated chromosome region 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 2984992-0 1985 Modified membrane-filter procedure for concentration of enteroviruses from tap water. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 20736165-1 2010 The small intestinal BB Na(+)/H(+) antiporter NHE3 accounts for the majority of intestinal sodium and water absorption. Water 102-107 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 46-50 21169508-0 2010 The Arabidopsis GTL1 transcription factor regulates water use efficiency and drought tolerance by modulating stomatal density via transrepression of SDD1. Water 52-57 GT-2-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 21169508-0 2010 The Arabidopsis GTL1 transcription factor regulates water use efficiency and drought tolerance by modulating stomatal density via transrepression of SDD1. Water 52-57 Subtilase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 149-153 21169508-3 2010 Arabidopsis thaliana GT-2 LIKE 1 (GTL1) loss-of-function mutations result in increased water deficit tolerance and higher integrated WUE by reducing daytime transpiration without a demonstrable reduction in biomass accumulation. Water 87-92 GT-2-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-32 21169508-3 2010 Arabidopsis thaliana GT-2 LIKE 1 (GTL1) loss-of-function mutations result in increased water deficit tolerance and higher integrated WUE by reducing daytime transpiration without a demonstrable reduction in biomass accumulation. Water 87-92 GT-2-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 2984992-2 1985 Viruses in tap water at pH 3.5 were first adsorbed to 10-in. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 20851747-0 2010 Hypoalgesia in mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 28-39 20844266-5 2010 Water deprivation increased c-Fos staining in the lamina terminalis. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 28-33 2984992-9 1985 45% of several types of enteroviruses added to 114 liters of tap water could be recovered in the final 16-ml sample. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 6569854-2 1984 The same organism was recovered from the dialysate produced by the machine and from its tap water supply. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 20843510-3 2010 The 2008 NTP chronic bioassay of sodium dichromate dihydrate in drinking water found clear evidence of carcinogenicity in rodents and allows a generalizable estimate of the human ingestion cancer potency of Cr(6+). Water 73-78 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 207-213 21250464-5 2010 Composting leachate processing with biological stabilization and dilution showed a fertilizer efficiency, and dry weight of impatiens irrigated with composting leachate was 1.46-2.49 times of tap water irrigation. Water 196-201 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 192-195 20875670-4 2010 A single-pass flow-through experiment was run in a 100-liter column: bioremediation for 1year followed by infiltration of tap water (2.5years) saturated with oxygen, sufficient to oxidize the precipitated uraninite in two months. Water 126-131 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 20949964-7 2010 The rotational barriers to cis-to-trans isomerization are estimated to be 19.73 kcal/mol for the Ala-Pro tripeptide and 16.64 kcal/mol for the Aib-Pro tripeptide in water, which indicates that the rotational barrier becomes lower by ~3 kcal/mol for the Aib-Pro peptide bond. Water 165-170 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 143-146 20949964-7 2010 The rotational barriers to cis-to-trans isomerization are estimated to be 19.73 kcal/mol for the Ala-Pro tripeptide and 16.64 kcal/mol for the Aib-Pro tripeptide in water, which indicates that the rotational barrier becomes lower by ~3 kcal/mol for the Aib-Pro peptide bond. Water 165-170 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 253-256 6522243-5 1984 As the prostaglandin analogue effectively blocked the antidiuretic effect of the AVP-administration it appears that 9-methylene-PGE2 may play a future role as a diuretic agent, especially in conditions characterized by water retention and dilutional hyponatremia such as SIADH. Water 219-224 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Ovis aries 81-84 20739606-1 2010 The mammalian aquaporins AQP1, AQP4, and AQP5 have been shown to function not only as water channels but also as gas channels. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 20739606-9 2010 Xenopus oocytes expressing aqp1a have a channel-dependent (*) osmotic water permeability (P(f)(*)) that is indistinguishable from that of human AQP1. Water 70-75 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 27-32 20702073-8 2010 The value of lnk elevates with the increase in mobile phase NaCl concentration i.e. Deltalnk/Deltac(NaCl) depends on the number of water molecules not stabilised by hydrogen bonds in bile acid hydration sheath. Water 131-136 SH2B adaptor protein 3 Homo sapiens 13-16 20938542-5 2010 Different processes control the water chemistry along the course of the Sava"s drainage-the upper reaches are largely regulated by contributions from carbonate mineral weathering, the middle reaches are influenced by agricultural activity and biological processes related to eutrophication, while the lower reaches tend to have more pronounced parameters related to the industrial processing along with leakages from municipal sanitary systems of these higher population density areas. Water 32-37 T-box transcription factor T Homo sapiens 72-76 20925342-1 2010 The dehydratase (DH) domain of module 4 of the 6-deoxyerythronolide B synthase (DEBS) has been shown to catalyze an exclusive syn elimination/syn addition of water. Water 158-163 synemin Homo sapiens 70-73 20925342-1 2010 The dehydratase (DH) domain of module 4 of the 6-deoxyerythronolide B synthase (DEBS) has been shown to catalyze an exclusive syn elimination/syn addition of water. Water 158-163 synemin Homo sapiens 126-129 20969805-3 2010 Water channel proteins, known as aquaporins (AQPs), notably AQP-1 and AQP-4, appears to be involved in the pathophysiology of several neurological diseases. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 70-75 20591562-5 2010 The emergency treatment process removed the odor from the tap water and solved the crisis successfully in several days. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 20836703-2 2010 The strain, isolated from a water supply epidemiologically linked to the outbreak, was virulent to mice, and it has previously been identified as BrI. Water 28-33 integral membrane protein 2B Mus musculus 146-149 20728226-0 2010 Aquaporin-4 water channel expression by thymoma of patients with and without myasthenia gravis. Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 20728226-2 2010 A significant proportion of NMO patients are seropositive for NMO-IgG, an autoantibody targeting aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 97-108 20728226-2 2010 A significant proportion of NMO patients are seropositive for NMO-IgG, an autoantibody targeting aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 110-114 20544823-6 2010 The data suggest that water flux through AQP4 is involved in the rapid volume regulation of retinal glial (Muller) cells in response to osmotic stress and that deletion of AQP4 results in an inflammatory response of the retinal tissue. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 41-45 20544823-6 2010 The data suggest that water flux through AQP4 is involved in the rapid volume regulation of retinal glial (Muller) cells in response to osmotic stress and that deletion of AQP4 results in an inflammatory response of the retinal tissue. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 172-176 20709083-0 2010 Influence of the cytoplasmic domains of aquaporin-4 on water conduction and array formation. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 40-51 20709083-1 2010 Phosphorylation of Ser180 in cytoplasmic loop D has been shown to reduce the water permeability of aquaporin (AQP) 4, the predominant water channel in the brain. Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 110-116 20709083-1 2010 Phosphorylation of Ser180 in cytoplasmic loop D has been shown to reduce the water permeability of aquaporin (AQP) 4, the predominant water channel in the brain. Water 134-139 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 110-116 20603675-8 2010 The transfection ability of ABP-SS/pGL-3 complexes formed in deionized water was much weaker than that formed in 150 mM NaCl solution. Water 71-76 succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C Homo sapiens 35-40 19942644-0 2010 Nano-porous pottery using calcined waste sediment from tap water production as an additive. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 20580685-2 2010 Melittin and apamin were extracted with pure water from CBVLP samples followed by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS analysis. Water 45-50 melittin Apis mellifera 0-8 20623055-3 2010 In the presence of water, the hydrogen migration occurs via a six-membered ring transition state and the corresponding energy barrier decreases dramatically, and therefore the RDS is the C-C bond formation step. Water 19-24 peripherin 2 Homo sapiens 176-179 20652203-7 2010 Both macrocyclic compounds PdL(2).6H(2)O and PdL(3).5H(2)O are characterized by lamellar crystal structures consisting of interleaved layers formed by macrocyclic units and by water molecules with similar metal complex layers and different 2D water sheets. Water 176-181 programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Homo sapiens 27-33 20493244-0 2010 Effect of hot-water extraction on alkaline pulping of bagasse. Water 14-19 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 20493244-1 2010 The effect of hot-water extraction on alkaline pulping was investigated. Water 18-23 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 20493244-8 2010 Hot-water extraction resulted in a significant decrease in bleaching chemical consumption and the formation of chlorinated organics. Water 4-9 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20713081-1 2010 Chemical and thermal cross-linking of collagen soluble in acetic acid and elastin hydrolysates soluble in water have been studied. Water 106-111 elastin Homo sapiens 74-81 20864897-1 2010 Excessively hot tap water results in an estimated 1500 hospital admissions and up to 50 deaths in the United States every year. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 20864897-4 2010 Model building and plumbing codes related to tap water temperature regulation and their subsequent adoption by state legislatures vary widely across the United States. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 20864897-7 2010 A broader and more uniform application of codes for regulating tap water temperature in both institutional and residential settings can be achieved through input from affected users, government agencies, legislators, advocacy organizations, and the general public. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 20685122-1 2010 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most important member of the aquaporin (AQP) family in the central nervous system and has a key role in maintaining water and ion homeostasis. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 20685122-1 2010 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most important member of the aquaporin (AQP) family in the central nervous system and has a key role in maintaining water and ion homeostasis. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 20848345-10 2010 The altered centrally applied AngII response in SHR associated with increased hypothalamic JAK-2/SOCS-3 expression may suggest that abnormal regulation of the central angiotensin pathways may contribute to dysfunction of water-electrolyte homeostasis in SHR. Water 221-226 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 20380861-2 2010 AQP4, the predominant brain water channel, is expressed in astrocyte endfeet facing brain capillaries, perisynaptic spaces, and nodes of Ranvier. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 21031617-4 2010 In addition, rats gavaged with CH-GTE and Se-GTE showed a 17.2% and 21.3% reduction in the activity of the bacterial enzyme beta-glucuronidase, respectively, when compared with the rats gavaged with water only. Water 199-204 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 124-142 21384572-0 2010 [Spa-based water procedures and complications in the course of their performance]. Water 11-16 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 1-4 21588864-1 2010 In the title complex, [Ca(C(10)H(6)NO(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)](n), the Ca(II) ion is eight-coordinated by six carboxyl-ate O atoms from four separate quinoline-3-carboxyl-ate ligands, two of which are bidentate chelate and two bridging, and two water mol-ecules in a distorted square-anti-prismatic geometry. Water 45-50 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 64-70 21588864-1 2010 In the title complex, [Ca(C(10)H(6)NO(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)](n), the Ca(II) ion is eight-coordinated by six carboxyl-ate O atoms from four separate quinoline-3-carboxyl-ate ligands, two of which are bidentate chelate and two bridging, and two water mol-ecules in a distorted square-anti-prismatic geometry. Water 238-243 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 64-70 21060670-6 2010 The patients were all contact lens wearers who had washed their lens storage cases with tap water. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 20850122-3 2010 The limits of quantifications (LOQs) were lowest in tap water, where they ranged from 1.1 to 13.3 ng L(-1), and highest in raw wastewater (10.5-84.9 ng L(-1)). Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 20815365-1 2010 Zinc binding to P113 (or demegen), a 12 amino acid (AKRHHGYKRKFH-NH(2)) fragment of histatin 5, was investigated by means of NMR and CD techniques, yielding delineation of the metal binding site and the 3D structure of the complex in water and in DMSO as well. Water 234-239 signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 20735717-7 2010 RESULTS: The vast majority of participants (n = 46) avoided drinking unfiltered tap water based on perceptions that it had poor taste, smell, and color, bolstered by a historically justified and collectively transmitted belief that the public water supply is unsafe. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 20609528-5 2010 In addition, water holding capacity of the breast was enhanced by the 1.0% dietary MGL treatment and was accompanied by a slight antimicrobial activity (1 decimal reduction) during storage. Water 13-18 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 83-86 20701310-4 2010 A new computational method for separating solvent, protein, and fluorophore contributions to TDSS is applied to 100 nonequilibrium trajectories for GB1 in TIP3P water. Water 161-166 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 20701302-0 2010 Preparation of surface imprinting polymer capped Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots and their application for chemiluminescence detection of 4-nitrophenol in tap water. Water 153-158 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 20594577-2 2010 In this study, its concentrations in the STP effluents in 68 countries/regions are predicted with a model based on the sale volume, the water consumption, the disposal rate, the excretion rate, and the removal efficiency by the sewage system. Water 136-141 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 41-44 19680752-4 2010 TFP of postchlorinated treated water were investigated at six water treatment plants (WTPs) in Delhi City (India). Water 31-36 inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase pseudogene Homo sapiens 0-3 20553906-10 2010 EGCG significantly inhibited telomere attrition, TRF(2) loss and p53, p21 upregulation induced by H(2)O(2). Water 98-103 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 70-73 20571963-6 2010 SOX deficiency was established by feeding rats a low molybdenum diet and adding to their drinking water 200 ppm tungsten (W). Water 98-103 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 20824120-8 2010 Co-localization of AQP4 and Kir4.1 may indicate that water flux mediated by AQP4 is associated with K(+) siphoning. Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 19-23 20824120-8 2010 Co-localization of AQP4 and Kir4.1 may indicate that water flux mediated by AQP4 is associated with K(+) siphoning. Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 76-80 20638362-5 2010 In the present study, we observed that the mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) from CD38(-/-) mice were significantly resistant to oxidative stress such as H(2)O(2) injury and hypoxia/reoxygenation compared with wild type MEFs (WT MEFs). Water 155-160 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 83-87 20663510-7 2010 Under optimum conditions, the range of enrichment factors and extraction recoveries of tap water samples are ranging 372-1308 and 87-105%, respectively. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 20663510-9 2010 The relative standard deviations (RSD) for 0.01microgL(-1) of PAHs in tap water were in the range of 5.1-10.0%. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 20809947-11 2010 Of the multiple functions of FOXI1, its role in kidney-mediated water-electrolyte homeostasis is the most obvious candidate for explaining a climate-related adaptation. Water 64-69 forkhead box I1 Homo sapiens 29-34 6441894-1 1984 Administration of cholecystokinin (CCK) (0.2 - 0.6 micrograms in a volume of 2 microliter) into the lateral cerebral ventricle caused a decrease in intake of food but a relative increase in intake of water (or water-to-food ratio) in rats. Water 210-215 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 18-33 6441894-1 1984 Administration of cholecystokinin (CCK) (0.2 - 0.6 micrograms in a volume of 2 microliter) into the lateral cerebral ventricle caused a decrease in intake of food but a relative increase in intake of water (or water-to-food ratio) in rats. Water 210-215 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 20844304-2 2010 The NMO-immunoglobulin (Ig) G auto-antibody (Ab), which binds to the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein, is a marker for NMO. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 69-80 20844304-2 2010 The NMO-immunoglobulin (Ig) G auto-antibody (Ab), which binds to the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein, is a marker for NMO. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 6441894-3 1984 Administration of CCK into the lateral hypothalamus, but not the anterior hypothalamus or ventromedial hypothalamus, caused decreased intake of food and a relative increased intake of water. Water 184-189 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 18-21 6745606-2 1984 The aim of the present study was to investigate whether motilin may have an effect on intestinal water and ion transport. Water 97-102 motilin Homo sapiens 56-63 6745606-5 1984 Motilin infusion significantly reduced absorption of water, sodium, potassium, and chloride when a plasmalike electrolyte solution was perfused. Water 53-58 motilin Homo sapiens 0-7 19995560-1 2010 in domestic tap water in houses of contact lens wearers in the metropolitan area of Mexico City. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 6745606-6 1984 During perfusion with a bicarbonate-free salt solution, motilin significantly enhanced secretion of water, potassium, and chloride. Water 100-105 motilin Homo sapiens 56-63 19995560-9 2010 Most Acanthamoeba isolates were non-pathogenic, however, their presence in tap water is a potential hazard since some species can cause Acanthamoeba keratitis and granulomatous amoebic encephalitis. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 6207427-1 1984 Covalent coupling of glutamyl-glutamic acid to the amino group of ether-phosphatidylethanolamine (EPE) yields an acidic "peptidophospholipid" (Glu2-EPE) which is water-soluble above pH 7.0 and stable to phospholipase A. Water 162-167 Post-stress glucose level Sus scrofa 143-147 20712628-0 2010 Kinetic analyses of plant water relocation using deuterium as tracer - reduced water flux of Arabidopsis pip2 aquaporin knockout mutants. Water 26-31 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 20712628-7 2010 The deuterium tracer method was employed to assess water relocation in Arabidopsis pip2;1 and pip2;2 aquaporin knockout plants. Water 51-56 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 83-89 20712628-7 2010 The deuterium tracer method was employed to assess water relocation in Arabidopsis pip2;1 and pip2;2 aquaporin knockout plants. Water 51-56 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 6207427-6 1984 All derivatives of Glu2-EPE are water-soluble at physiological pH and readily adsorb to cell surfaces from aq. Water 32-37 Post-stress glucose level Sus scrofa 19-23 6095374-6 1984 All 6-hydroxydopamine-injected animals reduced their food and water intake in response to the cholecystokinin challenge as did intact controls. Water 62-67 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 94-109 20525898-8 2010 On long-term (16 h) exposure to H(2)O(2), signs of necrotic cell death became apparent in LC3-positive cells, which could be prevented by ZVAD-fmk. Water 32-37 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 90-93 6095374-7 1984 These results indicate that while the changes in food and water intake produced by the central injection of cholecystokinin, bombesin or gastrin may involve central catecholamine systems, those occurring after its systemic administration do not. Water 58-63 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 108-123 20596557-1 2010 Construction of a 3-D supramolecular network from [Ln(cpb)(3)(H(2)O)(2)] (Ln = Nd, Tb; Hcpb = 1-(4-cyanophenyl)-1,3-butanedione) by sequential displacement of a coordinated water by DMF, dimerisation by reciprocal hydrogen bonding in solution and pi-pi stacking and interdigitation of nitriles has been monitored by in situ fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Water 173-178 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 54-57 6095374-7 1984 These results indicate that while the changes in food and water intake produced by the central injection of cholecystokinin, bombesin or gastrin may involve central catecholamine systems, those occurring after its systemic administration do not. Water 58-63 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 137-144 18963639-5 1984 The proposed method has been tested in the determination of lead in tap water. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 20493929-5 2010 Moreover, model mice had decreased expressions of glutamate transporter 1, glutamate/aspartate transporter, glutamine synthetase and connexin 43, but an increased expression of water channel protein aquaporin-4 in the hippocampus as revealed by immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting analysis. Water 177-182 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 199-210 6487007-2 1984 During a sailing maneuvre the mast of the boat was brought into contact with a high-voltage transmission line; the metal parts of the boat caused a ground connection into the water. Water 175-180 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 42-46 20578724-1 2010 The catalysis of CO(2) hydration by human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) is limited in maximal velocity by proton transfer from a zinc-bound water molecule to the proton shuttle His64. Water 141-146 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 42-63 6487007-2 1984 During a sailing maneuvre the mast of the boat was brought into contact with a high-voltage transmission line; the metal parts of the boat caused a ground connection into the water. Water 175-180 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 134-138 20362052-6 2010 Podocytes treated for 20min with H(2)O(2) (10(-4)M), which mimics reactive oxygen species generation by cells challenged by hyperglycemic or enhanced Pgc conditions, significantly increased the levels of active p38 MAPK, AKT, JNK and ERK1/2. Water 33-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 226-229 6725087-1 1984 To find whether sweat rate (SR) and forearm skin blood flow ( SkBF ) were reflexly affected by skin temperature (Tsk) we used water-perfused suits to rapidly elevate Tsk during exercise. Water 126-131 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 113-116 20554274-9 2010 Brominated THM predominated in the tap water (84% of total THM) and chloroform predominated in the swimming pool (84% of total THM). Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 6725087-1 1984 To find whether sweat rate (SR) and forearm skin blood flow ( SkBF ) were reflexly affected by skin temperature (Tsk) we used water-perfused suits to rapidly elevate Tsk during exercise. Water 126-131 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 166-169 21090297-5 2010 With the UV pretreatment process, after 3 h UV irradiation, 52% of soluble organic matter could be removed by pretreatment, and the content of TOC and the turbidity of the filtrated water were 2.0 mg/L and 1.0 NTU, respectively. Water 182-187 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 143-146 6726645-2 1984 Two of the derivatives (sufficiently water-soluble for the assay) were found to inhibit glyoxalase I to a greater extent than did S-methylglutathione. Water 37-42 glyoxalase 1 Mus musculus 88-100 21090297-7 2010 The optimum in combined pretreatment process was that the concentration of ozone dose (O3/C) was 1.0 mg/mg, the time of UV irradiation was 1 h, the TOC of the filtrated water was 2. Water 169-174 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 148-151 20405312-2 2010 Polyamine oxidase (PAO), a FAD-containing enzyme is involved in the biodegradation of Sp and Spd, catalyzing the oxidative deamination of Sp and Spd, resulting in production of ammonia (NH(3)), corresponding amino aldehydes and H(2)O(2). Water 228-233 polyamine oxidase Homo sapiens 0-17 6322223-4 1984 It is assumed that the remainder of water in the tissue has a relaxation rate that is independent of frequency, as is characteristic of bulk tap water. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 20405312-2 2010 Polyamine oxidase (PAO), a FAD-containing enzyme is involved in the biodegradation of Sp and Spd, catalyzing the oxidative deamination of Sp and Spd, resulting in production of ammonia (NH(3)), corresponding amino aldehydes and H(2)O(2). Water 228-233 polyamine oxidase Homo sapiens 19-22 19747527-13 2010 This differential localization of AQP5 and AQP4 in the apical and basolateral membranes of the same epithelial cell type suggests a direct aquaporin-mediated transcellular water shunt between the perilymph and endolymph in the OSCs of the cochlear lateral wall. Water 172-177 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 6322223-4 1984 It is assumed that the remainder of water in the tissue has a relaxation rate that is independent of frequency, as is characteristic of bulk tap water. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 6144179-5 1984 Both the gastrointestinal peptides vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and secretin reduce the net water absorption in the gallbladder. Water 99-104 secretin Homo sapiens 75-83 19761816-0 2010 Water permeability through aquaporin-4 is regulated by protein kinase C and becomes rate-limiting for glioma invasion. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 27-38 19761816-5 2010 Using D54MG glioma cells stably transfected with either AQP1 or AQP4, we show that PKC activity regulates water permeability through phosphorylation of AQP4. Water 106-111 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 64-68 6363076-8 1984 It is concluded on such grounds that the much debated pH dependence of coenzyme binding to liver alcohol dehydrogenase must derive from ionization of zinc-bound water. Water 161-166 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 97-118 19761816-5 2010 Using D54MG glioma cells stably transfected with either AQP1 or AQP4, we show that PKC activity regulates water permeability through phosphorylation of AQP4. Water 106-111 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 152-156 19850108-3 2010 In astrocytes, AQP4 is mainly involved in water and ionic homeostasis. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 15-19 19850109-0 2010 Regulation of water permeability through aquaporin-4. Water 14-19 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 41-52 6199041-8 1984 Replacement of 120 mM KCl with either 120 mM choline chloride, 240 mM sucrose, or H2O reduced maximal calcium sequestration by LSR, but had less effect on LSR calcium release rate constants. Water 82-85 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor Oryctolagus cuniculus 127-130 19850109-2 2010 AQP4 is a critical component of an integrated water and potassium homeostasis. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 6087436-2 1984 Tap water contained high amounts of lead and biopsy confirmed the intoxication. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20628603-8 2010 Flies with reduced DTK or sNPF levels in these cells displayed decreased survival time at desiccation and starvation, as well as increased water loss at desiccation. Water 139-144 short neuropeptide F precursor Drosophila melanogaster 26-30 20532539-2 2010 In most patients affected by this disease, injury to astrocytes is initiated by the action of autoantibodies targeting aquaporin 4 (AQP-4), a water channel on astrocytes. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 119-130 20532539-2 2010 In most patients affected by this disease, injury to astrocytes is initiated by the action of autoantibodies targeting aquaporin 4 (AQP-4), a water channel on astrocytes. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 132-137 20434248-0 2010 Determination of four fluoroquinolone antibiotics in tap water in Guangzhou and Macao. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 6141212-3 1983 Gel filtration (Sephadex G25) was more effective than dialysis against water in the removal of inhibitors of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and beta-glucuronidase. Water 71-76 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 145-163 20434248-1 2010 Four fluoroquinolone antibiotics (norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin, and enrofloxacin) in tap water in Guangzhou and Macao were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20434248-3 2010 The fluoroquinolone antibiotics pollution in tap water widely distributes in Guangzhou and Macao. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 20434248-5 2010 Our result indicates that the antibiotic concentration in tap water in Guangzhou tends to obviously reduce at the beginning of rainy season, even decreases below the limit of quantification immediately. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 20300855-2 2010 In this paper, a hydrophobic photodynamic therapy drug, hypocrellin A (HA), was successfully encapsulated in water-soluble amorphous silica nanocage (HANC) by an improved sol-gel method. Water 109-114 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 184 Homo sapiens 150-154 6604062-6 1983 The Michaelis constant for methyl-AIB uptake was 540 microM; the maximal velocity of uptake was 28 mumol/L cell water/min, and the diffusion coefficient was .004 min-1. Water 112-117 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 34-37 20452023-8 2010 Estimated daily intakes of 4-NP, BPA and TCS for infants were 705, 1340 and 5 ng/day, respectively, by drinking 1L of tap water from a baby bottle at 40 degrees C. This study showed that the exposure to the three compounds from drinking water is unlikely to pose a health risk. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 20444965-2 2010 We describe a pseudo-outbreak in which multiple strains that were associated with moistening of culturette swabs with tap water were isolated from a single clinic before collecting the patient specimen. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 6314120-1 1983 The secondary structure of histones H2B and H3 from calf thymus has been quantitatively studied in heavy water solutions in a wide range of histone concentrations, pD, and concentrations of sodium chloride by an infrared spectroscopy method. Water 105-110 histone H2B type 2-E Bos taurus 36-46 20456049-8 2010 Furthermore, lsd1-3 plants accumulated higher concentrations of H(2)O(2) and total glutathione under cold conditions than wild-type plants. Water 64-69 LSD1 zinc finger family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 20471413-6 2010 It was found out that combination of the protective effect of the polyelectrolyte membrane in SIF associated with the hydrophobicity of PCL grafts allowed to release a poorly water-soluble drug, in a controlled manner, for 7h, along a simulated gastro-intestinal tract. Water 175-180 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 20451955-1 2010 INTRODUCTION: Salvianolic acid A (SAA), the water-soluble phenolic acids in Salvia miltiorrhiza, has shown the most potent bioactivities, including protection against cerebral lesion, defense from oxidative damage and improvement of remembrance. Water 44-49 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 34-37 6637279-5 1983 The NAG vibrios isolated from patients, carriers and the sources of water supply nearest to them belonged to the same phagovars. Water 68-73 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 4-7 20509693-3 2010 beta-Gal catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose, and the produced glucose is catalytically oxidized to gluconic acid and H(2)O(2), which is reduced in the presence of HRP. Water 118-123 beta-galactosidase Theobroma cacao 0-8 21125904-1 2010 In this paper, a simple method was presented to measure the concentration change in the Cr(VI)-contained waste water during treatment by nanoparticles, based on its optical absorption spectral evolution which exhibits a good linear relationship between the absorbance of the peak at 348 nm and Cr6+ ion concentration. Water 111-116 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 294-297 21125904-2 2010 The iron and Fe/Pd bimetal nanoparticles were prepared and used for removal of Cr6+ in waste water. Water 93-98 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 79-82 6311332-1 1983 The water-soluble inhibitory benzodiazepine, midazolam, was applied in low nanomolar concentrations to CA1 hippocampal neurons in vitro, recorded intracellularly. Water 4-9 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 20673327-2 2010 We had previously shown that doxycycline administered for 3 months at 40 mg/Kg/ml in the drinking water, was capable of removing TTR amyloid deposits present in stomachs of old TTR-V30M transgenic mice; the removal was accompanied by a decrease in extracellular matrix remodeling proteins that accompany fibrillar deposition, but not of non-fibrillar TTR deposition and/or markers associated with pre-fibrillar deposits. Water 98-103 transthyretin Mus musculus 129-132 20428523-0 2010 Ruthenium/TFA-catalyzed regioselective C-3-alkylation of indoles with terminal alkynes in water: efficient and unprecedented access to 3-(1-methylalkyl)-1H-indoles. Water 90-95 complement C3 Homo sapiens 39-42 19699271-1 2010 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is the first inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease of the CNS for which a specific tissue target molecule has been identified--the astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 177-182 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 191-202 6412968-0 1983 [Various renal reactions to immersion in tap water and carbonic water]. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 19699271-1 2010 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is the first inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease of the CNS for which a specific tissue target molecule has been identified--the astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 177-182 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 204-208 19699271-9 2010 In vitro studies demonstrate that binding of NMO-IgG to astrocytic AQP4 initiates multiple potentially neuropathogenic mechanisms: complement activation, AQP4 and EAAT2 downregulation with disruption of water and glutamate homeostasis, enhanced blood-brain barrier permeability, plasma protein and granulocyte influx, and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Water 203-208 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 67-71 20524635-6 2010 Our work indicates that water is a very important component of the binding site of the beta(2)AR receptor. Water 24-29 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 87-96 20395291-2 2010 Molecular dynamics simulations showed that, although the fewer water molecules in rhodopsin were relatively movable, the hydrogen bond network of the beta2-adrenergic receptor was fully loaded with water molecules that were surprisingly immobilized between the two rotamer switches, both apparently being in their closed conformation. Water 198-203 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 150-175 20395291-5 2010 Mutational analysis of the beta2-adrenergic receptor demonstrated that the highly conserved polar residues of the hydrogen bond network were all important for receptor signaling but served different functions, some dampening constitutive activity (AsnI:18, AspII:10, and AsnVII:13), whereas others (AsnVII:12 and AsnVII:16) located one helical turn apart and sharing a water molecule were shown to be essential for agonist-induced signaling. Water 369-374 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 27-52 20524635-7 2010 We found that the higher stereoselectivity of the srrr-configuration is due to interactions with water molecules, which extensively hydrate the binding site of beta(2)AR. Water 97-102 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 160-169 6309878-4 1983 The adsorbed viruses from both tap water and secondary sewage were most efficiently eluted with 4% beef extract - 0.5 M NaC1, pH 9.5. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 20524635-8 2010 By lowering the energy of binding, water enhanced the affinity of the srrr-form to beta(2)AR. Water 35-40 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 83-92 20533842-0 2010 Complex formation of small molecules during isolation in low temperature matrices: water dimers in p-H2 and Ne matrices. Water 83-88 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 20533842-1 2010 The concentrations of water dimer are compared in Ne and p-H(2) matrices at low temperatures, using infrared spectroscopy. Water 22-27 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 20441944-8 2010 Validation of the analytical system has been performed by the successful determination of free chlorine in tap water and swimming pools water samples. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 20533842-4 2010 In p-H(2), the dimer concentration is only slightly higher than expected for a random distribution of water in the matrix. Water 102-107 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 3-9 6309878-6 1983 of tap water ranged between 32 and 98%, 67 and 100% and 69 and 100%, respectively. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 20446703-0 2010 Stabilizing of a globular protein by a highly complex water network: a molecular dynamics simulation study on factor Xa. Water 54-59 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 110-119 6851157-0 1983 Volatile halocarbons in tap water as a problem in haemodialysis therapy. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 20446703-2 2010 Here, we present molecular dynamics studies on factor Xa (fXa) to investigate the effect of water molecules in this serine protease. Water 92-97 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 47-56 20446703-2 2010 Here, we present molecular dynamics studies on factor Xa (fXa) to investigate the effect of water molecules in this serine protease. Water 92-97 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 58-61 20446703-5 2010 Simulations of well-resolved fXa X-ray structures with different sets of water molecules show the importance of a well-determined water set for the simulation. Water 73-78 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 29-32 20446703-5 2010 Simulations of well-resolved fXa X-ray structures with different sets of water molecules show the importance of a well-determined water set for the simulation. Water 130-135 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 29-32 20446703-6 2010 We discuss implications of different water sets on the structure and dynamics of fXa. Water 37-42 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 81-84 20363475-10 2010 In addition, the affinity of recombinant AnxA6-1 tryptophan mutant (W343F) to the air/water interface and to lipid monolayers was tested. Water 86-91 annexin A6 Homo sapiens 41-46 6851157-1 1983 The concentrations of volatile halocarbons in the tap water of Turku and of Turku University Central Hospital are quite high and are reduced but not eliminated during water treatment at the hospital. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 20398635-7 2010 BDNF significantly decreased food and water intake, and body weight gain. Water 38-43 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 6549759-0 1983 Effects of alterations in sodium and water metabolism on urinary excretion of active and inactive kallikrein in man. Water 37-42 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 98-108 20439165-3 2010 Hyperosmolar agents, such as hypertonic saline and mannitol, create a luminal osmotic gradient, drawing water into the dehydrated ASL. Water 104-109 argininosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 130-133 20717088-12 2010 In conclusion, Eclipse AAA commissioned at standard SSD can be used to accurately predict dose distributions in water at extended SSD for 6 MV open beams. Water 112-117 AAA1 Homo sapiens 23-26 21119879-1 2010 Large water fluxes continuously take place between the different compartments of the brain as well as between the brain parenchyma and the blood or cerebrospinal fluid.Disturbances in this well-regulated water homeostasis may have deleterious effects on brain function and may be fatal in cases where water accumulates in the brain following pathologies such as ischemia, haemorrhage, or brain trauma.The molecular pathways by which water molecules cross the blood brain barrier are not well-understood, although the discovery of Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the brain improved the understanding of some of these transport processes, particularly under pathological conditions. Water 6-11 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 530-541 21119879-1 2010 Large water fluxes continuously take place between the different compartments of the brain as well as between the brain parenchyma and the blood or cerebrospinal fluid.Disturbances in this well-regulated water homeostasis may have deleterious effects on brain function and may be fatal in cases where water accumulates in the brain following pathologies such as ischemia, haemorrhage, or brain trauma.The molecular pathways by which water molecules cross the blood brain barrier are not well-understood, although the discovery of Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the brain improved the understanding of some of these transport processes, particularly under pathological conditions. Water 6-11 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 543-547 21119879-1 2010 Large water fluxes continuously take place between the different compartments of the brain as well as between the brain parenchyma and the blood or cerebrospinal fluid.Disturbances in this well-regulated water homeostasis may have deleterious effects on brain function and may be fatal in cases where water accumulates in the brain following pathologies such as ischemia, haemorrhage, or brain trauma.The molecular pathways by which water molecules cross the blood brain barrier are not well-understood, although the discovery of Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the brain improved the understanding of some of these transport processes, particularly under pathological conditions. Water 204-209 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 530-541 21119879-1 2010 Large water fluxes continuously take place between the different compartments of the brain as well as between the brain parenchyma and the blood or cerebrospinal fluid.Disturbances in this well-regulated water homeostasis may have deleterious effects on brain function and may be fatal in cases where water accumulates in the brain following pathologies such as ischemia, haemorrhage, or brain trauma.The molecular pathways by which water molecules cross the blood brain barrier are not well-understood, although the discovery of Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the brain improved the understanding of some of these transport processes, particularly under pathological conditions. Water 204-209 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 543-547 21119879-1 2010 Large water fluxes continuously take place between the different compartments of the brain as well as between the brain parenchyma and the blood or cerebrospinal fluid.Disturbances in this well-regulated water homeostasis may have deleterious effects on brain function and may be fatal in cases where water accumulates in the brain following pathologies such as ischemia, haemorrhage, or brain trauma.The molecular pathways by which water molecules cross the blood brain barrier are not well-understood, although the discovery of Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the brain improved the understanding of some of these transport processes, particularly under pathological conditions. Water 204-209 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 530-541 21119879-1 2010 Large water fluxes continuously take place between the different compartments of the brain as well as between the brain parenchyma and the blood or cerebrospinal fluid.Disturbances in this well-regulated water homeostasis may have deleterious effects on brain function and may be fatal in cases where water accumulates in the brain following pathologies such as ischemia, haemorrhage, or brain trauma.The molecular pathways by which water molecules cross the blood brain barrier are not well-understood, although the discovery of Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the brain improved the understanding of some of these transport processes, particularly under pathological conditions. Water 204-209 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 543-547 20228119-7 2010 In further testing, when rats were given access to both water and 1.5% saline, animals that received an Ang II treatment regimen drank less water than control animals, but saline intake was unaffected. Water 56-61 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 104-107 20228119-7 2010 In further testing, when rats were given access to both water and 1.5% saline, animals that received an Ang II treatment regimen drank less water than control animals, but saline intake was unaffected. Water 140-145 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 104-107 20237946-2 2010 Therefore, we conducted a prospective study to assess whether tap water from the domestic environment of neutropenic patients poses a risk for infections from the waterborne pathogens nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), Legionella spp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 20237946-3 2010 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Tap water samples were taken in the homes of 65 hemato-oncologic patients who were discharged from the hospital whilst neutropenic and had a suspected period of neutropenia of a minimum of 10 days. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 20494396-3 2010 The benefits produced by using ozone were appreciable even visually since the final effluent of the process looked like tap water. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 20494397-2 2010 Water samples with different calcium hardness were prepared by continuous evaporation of tap water using a laboratory cooling tower. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 20411914-3 2010 The structural rearrangement around alpha3, which is induced by the water molecular migration to the interior part of the protein during the formation of pB", makes the joint region between beta1 and the N-terminal domain flexible and induces the structural displacement of beta1 and the N-terminal domain. Water 68-73 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 190-195 20411914-3 2010 The structural rearrangement around alpha3, which is induced by the water molecular migration to the interior part of the protein during the formation of pB", makes the joint region between beta1 and the N-terminal domain flexible and induces the structural displacement of beta1 and the N-terminal domain. Water 68-73 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 274-279 20202646-0 2010 Silica coated magnetite particles for magnetic removal of Hg2+ from water. Water 68-73 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 20458072-3 2010 AQP4 is the major water channel in the CNS, but it is also expressed in fast-twitch skeletal muscle fibers. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 20395849-8 2010 RESULTS: Infusion of D-glucose led to 2.9-fold up-regulation in SGLT1 compared with water or iso-osmotic D-mannitol; this effect was replicated by D-fructose or saccharin. Water 84-89 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-69 20139166-7 2010 These observations suggest that upregulation of BH4 synthesis in the heart contributes to an acquisition of ischaemic tolerance in late IPC, and the increase in myocardial BH4 content seems to be mediated by the induction of GTPCH via the H(2)O(2)-JAK2 pathway. Water 239-244 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 Rattus norvegicus 225-230 20490320-3 2010 The aim of this study is to assess whether exogenously added CoQ(9) can protect human liver cells against injuries induced by a water-soluble radical initiator, 2,2"-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) and a lipid-soluble radical initiator, 2,2"-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN). Water 128-133 coenzyme Q9 Homo sapiens 61-66 19725837-0 2010 Recommendations for tap water iontophoresis. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 20469814-5 2010 RESULTS: At high altitude, 7400 ft. to 10,100 ft (2255 m to 3080 m), average CPAP 95th percentile pressure was 9.43 (+/- 0.12) cm H2O. Water 130-133 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 77-81 20469814-7 2010 At high altitude, median CPAP pressure was 7.00 (+/- 0.10) cm H2O vs. 7.21 (+/- 0.14) cm. Water 62-65 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 25-29 20132873-8 2010 We conclude that aquaporin-4 null mice manifest increased brain edema following subarachnoid hemorrhage as a consequence of reduced elimination of excess brain water. Water 160-165 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 17-28 20000363-1 2010 Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature such as legs of water striders can get an extra supporting force from the deformed water surface they contact, leading to an anticipation of using water-repellent surfaces on ship and even submarine hulls to reduce friction drag. Water 52-57 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 211-215 20000363-1 2010 Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature such as legs of water striders can get an extra supporting force from the deformed water surface they contact, leading to an anticipation of using water-repellent surfaces on ship and even submarine hulls to reduce friction drag. Water 119-124 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 211-215 20000363-1 2010 Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature such as legs of water striders can get an extra supporting force from the deformed water surface they contact, leading to an anticipation of using water-repellent surfaces on ship and even submarine hulls to reduce friction drag. Water 119-124 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 211-215 20117794-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Recently, a highly specific serum autoantibody was discovered in patients with neuromyelitis optica, called NMO-IgG, and aquaporin-4, the most abundant water channel in the CNS, was identified as the target antigen. Water 164-169 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 133-144 20405985-8 2010 Additional studies of the ST2 model of water show similar behavior, which suggests that these are quite general properties of confined fluids. Water 39-44 ST2 Homo sapiens 26-29 20210356-8 2010 The mean fractional abundance of the syn isomer of DP (f(syn)) was 0.34 +/- 0.10 in all water samples, a value indistinguishable from that of a commercial mixture (f(syn) = 0.35), indicating the source was local. Water 88-93 synemin Homo sapiens 37-40 20007828-10 2010 Development of EAU was completely suppressed by TCDD injection, and suppression was abolished by treatment with anti-CD25 mAb before TCDD injection. Water 15-18 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 117-121 20701008-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: We established a direct correlation between the level of methemoglobin and the nitrate concentrations in water samples. Water 118-123 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 70-83 20071343-1 2010 The plasma membrane assembly of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels into orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) involves interactions of AQP4 N-terminal domains. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 32-43 20071343-1 2010 The plasma membrane assembly of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels into orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) involves interactions of AQP4 N-terminal domains. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 45-49 20071343-1 2010 The plasma membrane assembly of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels into orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) involves interactions of AQP4 N-terminal domains. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 134-138 20149665-0 2010 Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel water-soluble triptolide derivatives: Antineoplastic activity against imatinib-resistant CML cells bearing T315I mutant Bcr-Abl. Water 54-59 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 174-181 20379047-11 2010 These results suggest that the main source of superoxide by metabolic stimuli is cardiac myocytes and Mn-SOD is a scavenger from superoxide to H(2)O(2). Water 143-148 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-108 20116975-5 2010 RESULTS: Immunofluorescence labeling showed that Dsg1 distributed on corneocytes of the outermost SC with a characteristic pattern at the periphery, or over the entire surface, and differences in this distribution pattern correlated with the transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Water 257-262 desmoglein 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 20033346-11 2010 Among these genes are the chloride/bicarbonate exchanger SLC26A3 and the water channel aquaporin 4. Water 73-78 solute carrier family 26, member 3 Mus musculus 57-64 21069159-6 2010 The osmotic water permeability coefficient (P(f)) of GLUT1 and the three clinical isolates increased in parallel with the rate of CH3As(OH)2 uptake. Water 12-17 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 21069159-8 2010 These results indicate that CH3As(OH)2 and water use a common translocation pathway in GLUT1 that is different to that of glucose transport. Water 43-48 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 19939403-0 2010 Phase behavior of Phytantriol/water bicontinuous cubic Pn3m cubosomes stabilized by Laponite disc-like particles. Water 30-35 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10 Homo sapiens 55-58 19941943-7 2010 The permeability coefficient of caffeine in ethanol/water was determined to be 1.56 E-08 cm/s and was improved to 2.27 E-08 cm/s by the addition of NAC. Water 52-57 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 148-151 19184627-6 2010 The TII concentration for tap water was close to that of Lake Mead (approximately 90 nM); however, tap water contained no detectable iodide as a result of ozonation and chlorine treatment which converts all of the iodide to iodate. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 19184627-6 2010 The TII concentration for tap water was close to that of Lake Mead (approximately 90 nM); however, tap water contained no detectable iodide as a result of ozonation and chlorine treatment which converts all of the iodide to iodate. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 19551886-1 2010 In the present work, we have found by an atomistic molecular dynamics simulation that hydrogen atoms originating from the residues of a prokaryotic ClC protein (EcClC) stabilize the chloride ion without water molecules in the pore of ClC protein. Water 203-208 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 148-151 19551886-1 2010 In the present work, we have found by an atomistic molecular dynamics simulation that hydrogen atoms originating from the residues of a prokaryotic ClC protein (EcClC) stabilize the chloride ion without water molecules in the pore of ClC protein. Water 203-208 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 163-166 20002318-1 2010 Experimental evidence demonstrates a higher efficiency of water and nitrogen use in C(4) compared with C(3) plants, which is hypothesized to drive differences in biomass allocation between C(3) and C(4) species. Water 58-63 complement C3 Homo sapiens 189-193 20517941-8 2010 INTERPRETATION: These results suggest that AQP4 plays a protective role after contusion SCI by facilitating the clearance of excess water, and that targeting edema after SCI may be a novel therapeutic strategy. Water 132-137 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 43-47 20189781-6 2010 RALA acts as a chaotropic agent, interfering in the structure of the water, and causes a measurable swelling of the aqueous cylinders by 5A. Water 69-74 RAS like proto-oncogene A Homo sapiens 0-4 20233016-4 2010 For pH normalization, 17 times more tap water than Diphoterine was required. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 22347240-3 2010 The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Acanthamoeba in tap-water samples in Iran. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 22347240-4 2010 METHOD: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 94 samples of cold and warm tap-water were collected from different wards of hospitals in 13 cities of Iran in 2007-2008. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 20345719-1 2010 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Salvianolic acid A (SAA) is a water-soluble component from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, a herb that is widely used for atherothrombotic disease treatment in Asian medicine. Water 56-61 serum amyloid A cluster Mus musculus 46-49 20176471-7 2010 Moreover the functioning of the thionine-tyrosinase CPE was validated following a biodegradation process of water polluted by BPA and comparing the time changes of BPA concentration inferred by the biosensor calibration curve and those determined by means of HPLC measurements. Water 108-113 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 41-51 20193947-0 2010 A water-soluble ribosyl-based fluorescent sensor for Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions. Water 2-7 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 20000432-2 2010 Pluronic P85 forms a rich phase behavior when dissolved in water. Water 59-64 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 20146744-4 2010 In a strain overexpressing AQY1, the activation energy for water transport increased progressively (from 5.9 to 12.7 kcal mol(-1)) for increasing ethanol concentrations (up to 12% v/v), indicating that mediated water transport lost importance as compared with water diffusion through the bilayer. Water 59-64 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 20146744-4 2010 In a strain overexpressing AQY1, the activation energy for water transport increased progressively (from 5.9 to 12.7 kcal mol(-1)) for increasing ethanol concentrations (up to 12% v/v), indicating that mediated water transport lost importance as compared with water diffusion through the bilayer. Water 211-216 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 20146744-4 2010 In a strain overexpressing AQY1, the activation energy for water transport increased progressively (from 5.9 to 12.7 kcal mol(-1)) for increasing ethanol concentrations (up to 12% v/v), indicating that mediated water transport lost importance as compared with water diffusion through the bilayer. Water 211-216 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 20102466-3 2010 In the present study, we purified and denatured ricin in a boiling water bath for different time intervals. Water 67-72 ricin Ricinus communis 48-53 20486565-3 2010 In addition, sterilized water used for handwashing when performing operations has no scientific basis and use of tap water is considered sufficient. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 20812627-5 2010 The results showed that the average recoveries of antibiotics in tap water and wastewater were 54.9%-130% and 57.4%-138%, respectively, and the corresponding relative standard deviations (RSD, n=3) were 2.85%-28.6% and 2.02%-23.2%, respectively. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 20356447-5 2010 This distribution suggests that AQP4 controls water fluxes into and out of the brain parenchyma. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 20356447-6 2010 In cytotoxic edema, AQP4 deletion slows the rate of water entry into brain, whereas in vasogenic edema, AQP4 deletion reduces the rate of water outflow from brain parenchyma. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 20-24 20356447-6 2010 In cytotoxic edema, AQP4 deletion slows the rate of water entry into brain, whereas in vasogenic edema, AQP4 deletion reduces the rate of water outflow from brain parenchyma. Water 138-143 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 104-108 20047821-6 2010 Water-insoluble antitumor drug, SN-38, was easily encapsulated into CS-g-PCL nanomicelles by lyophilization method. Water 0-5 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 73-76 19751538-4 2010 Consuming tap water was significantly associated with illness (risk ratio 4.7, 95% confidence interval 1.5-14.4). Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 20122953-2 2010 In this study, we found that NTS1 null mice displayed decreased sensitivity to the ataxic effect of ethanol on the rotarod and increased ethanol consumption when given a free choice between ethanol and tap water containing bottles. Water 206-211 neurotensin Mus musculus 29-33 20354224-5 2010 ORAI1, but not ORAI3, channels were inhibited by oxidation by H(2)O(2). Water 62-68 ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 20035838-5 2010 Especially, NT-deficient mice were shown to exhibit reduced SIA following water avoidance or restraint stress. Water 74-79 neurotensin Mus musculus 12-14 20035838-10 2010 Accordingly, pretreatment with the NT receptor antagonist SR142948A results in a hyperalgesic response to stress induced by cold-water swim. Water 129-134 neurotensin Mus musculus 35-37 20149380-5 2010 Under final working conditions, water samples were adjusted at pH 8.5 and concentrated using a 200mg OASIS HLB SPE cartridge. Water 32-37 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 20175571-4 2010 To understand these interactions of cTnI better, we first investigated the surface chemistry of cTnI as a Langmuir monolayer spread at the air-water interface. Water 143-148 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 96-100 20064792-0 2010 Relationship between tap water hardness, magnesium, and calcium concentration and mortality due to ischemic heart disease or stroke in The Netherlands. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 20064792-9 2010 For men with the 20% lowest dietary magnesium intake, an inverse association was observed between tap water magnesium intake and stroke mortality (HR per 1 mg/L intake = 0.75; 95% CI, 0.610.91), whereas for women with the 20% lowest dietary magnesium intake, the opposite was observed. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 19875662-3 2010 METHODS: Filensin and CP49 were enriched by urea extraction of lens fiber cell homogenates after the water-soluble fraction was removed. Water 101-106 beaded filament structural protein 2 Bos taurus 22-26 19796094-9 2010 count in tap water was about 10(4) GU l(-1). Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 20223084-0 2010 Comparative study of sample preparation techniques coupled to GC for the analysis of halogenated acetic acids (HAAs) acids in tap water. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 20033789-4 2010 The study was firstly performed by computer simulations of SAR distribution inside a flat homogeneous phantom, considering various thicknesses of the integrated water bolus. Water 161-166 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 59-62 20060312-3 2010 The more lipophilic nature of triphenylphosphonium ion over triethylammonium ion renders P1 and P2 higher octanol/water partition coefficients than P3 and P4. Water 114-119 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 89-98 19910525-10 2010 Using this model, here we show a dramatic and yet reversible response of the rat small bowel to PAF, suggesting luminal water clearance as a novel safety factor in the intestine that may be of clinical relevance. Water 120-125 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 96-99 19937002-1 2010 A commercially available screen-printed carbon electrode coated with an ex situ deposited bismuth film (BiSPCE) has been applied to the determination of Pb(II) and Zn(II) ions in tap water (Barcelona water distribution network) by means of stripping voltammetry (SV) and stripping chronopotentiometry (SCP). Water 183-188 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 19937002-1 2010 A commercially available screen-printed carbon electrode coated with an ex situ deposited bismuth film (BiSPCE) has been applied to the determination of Pb(II) and Zn(II) ions in tap water (Barcelona water distribution network) by means of stripping voltammetry (SV) and stripping chronopotentiometry (SCP). Water 200-205 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 19926298-2 2010 Artificial mixing of tap water with channeled spring water were found causing temperature decrease, lowering Ra(2+) concentration and inhibiting hokutolite crystallization. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 19926298-2 2010 Artificial mixing of tap water with channeled spring water were found causing temperature decrease, lowering Ra(2+) concentration and inhibiting hokutolite crystallization. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 20123629-0 2010 Exposure on tap: drinking water as an overlooked source of lead. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 19858133-0 2010 Strategies to screen and reduce vascular risk--putting statins in the tap water is not the answer. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 19551886-0 2010 Chloride ion conduction without water coordination in the pore of ClC protein. Water 32-37 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 66-69 19457500-0 2010 [Is tap water the same as mineral water? Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 19933270-4 2010 Exposure of neutrophils or HEK 293 cells to H(2)O(2) was associated with reduced binding between phosphorylated I kappaB alpha and SCF(beta-TrCP) but no change in the composition of the SCF(beta-TrCP) complex. Water 44-50 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 131-134 19995586-8 2010 It was proven that O-->N acyl migration of the precursor isopeptide results in a water soluble oligomeric mixture of neurotoxic A beta(1-42). Water 84-89 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 131-137 19896690-0 2010 Tap water consumers differ from non-consumers in chlorine flavor acceptability but not sensitivity. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19896690-2 2010 As a consequence, the putative link between sensitivity to chlorine flavor and tap water consumption is an issue in drinking water habits studies. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 19896690-2 2010 As a consequence, the putative link between sensitivity to chlorine flavor and tap water consumption is an issue in drinking water habits studies. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 20085635-12 2010 Daily use of soap and a safe supply of water are likely to reduce the risk of STH infection. Water 39-44 saitohin Homo sapiens 78-81 6549759-2 1983 Several previous studies have examined the response of active kallikrein excretion to alterations in sodium and water metabolism, but the response of inactive kallikrein has not been evaluated systematically. Water 112-117 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 62-72 6827108-1 1983 Complement activation in serum via classical or alternative pathway results in the formation of a water-soluble, macromolecular SC5b-9 protein complex consisting of non-covalently associated C5b-C9 complement components and serum S-protein. Water 98-103 vitronectin Homo sapiens 230-239 19744778-1 2010 Mineralization of phenazopyridine, 1, in water, under solar-simulator radiation was efficiently achieved using nanoparticle CdS-sensitized rutile TiO(2), TiO(2)/CdS, 2, as photo-catalysts. Water 41-46 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 2 Homo sapiens 161-167 19896690-5 2010 In a first experiment, we used the constant stimuli procedure to evaluate the chlorine flavor detection threshold of a group of 20 tap water consumers and a group of 20 non-consumers. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 19896690-8 2010 Nevertheless, tap water consumers showed a higher liking score for chlorinated solutions and were found to be more inclined to accept these solutions as drinking water. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 19896690-8 2010 Nevertheless, tap water consumers showed a higher liking score for chlorinated solutions and were found to be more inclined to accept these solutions as drinking water. Water 162-167 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 19896690-9 2010 Taken together these findings suggested that consumers may disparage chlorine flavor in drinking water on the basis of their tap water cognitive representation. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 19896690-9 2010 Taken together these findings suggested that consumers may disparage chlorine flavor in drinking water on the basis of their tap water cognitive representation. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 6586103-4 1983 The product, C3(H2O), is functionally C3b-like and forms a C3 convertase with Factors B and D. The resulting biomolecular enzyme, C3(H2O),Bb, is a serine protease that cleaves C3 generating metastable C3b. Water 16-19 complement C3 Homo sapiens 38-41 20060383-4 2010 Detailed structural analysis shows that a difference in the conformation of the connecting loop (beta15-beta16) causes the formation of a water molecule-mediated hydrogen bond network between the connecting loop and the catalytic loop in EcSSADH, making the catalytic loop of EcSSADH more rigid compared to that of human SSADH. Water 138-143 aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1 Homo sapiens 240-245 20109206-0 2010 Water quality monitoring records for estimating tap water arsenic and nitrate: a validation study. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 19931118-4 2010 Because limited information is available on the water intake rate in Asian countries, we carried out a nationwide survey using an online questionnaire to assess the direct tap water and beverage consumption within the general Korean population. Water 176-181 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 19931118-8 2010 Indirect tap water intake through the consumption of water-rich dishes occupies 18.5% of average total water intake. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 19931118-8 2010 Indirect tap water intake through the consumption of water-rich dishes occupies 18.5% of average total water intake. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 19931118-8 2010 Indirect tap water intake through the consumption of water-rich dishes occupies 18.5% of average total water intake. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 19931118-9 2010 In the summer, the average consumption of direct tap water and beverages increased by up to 19.7 and 7.6%, respectively. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 19945145-0 2010 Quantitative risk assessment of Cryptosporidium in tap water in Ireland. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 20109206-0 2010 Water quality monitoring records for estimating tap water arsenic and nitrate: a validation study. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 20109206-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Tap water may be an important source of exposure to arsenic and nitrate. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 19945145-9 2010 The model indicates a reduced risk of infection from tap water that has undergone microfiltration, as this treatment is more robust in the event of high contamination loads. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 6586103-4 1983 The product, C3(H2O), is functionally C3b-like and forms a C3 convertase with Factors B and D. The resulting biomolecular enzyme, C3(H2O),Bb, is a serine protease that cleaves C3 generating metastable C3b. Water 16-19 complement C3 Homo sapiens 201-204 6586103-4 1983 The product, C3(H2O), is functionally C3b-like and forms a C3 convertase with Factors B and D. The resulting biomolecular enzyme, C3(H2O),Bb, is a serine protease that cleaves C3 generating metastable C3b. Water 133-136 complement C3 Homo sapiens 38-41 6586103-4 1983 The product, C3(H2O), is functionally C3b-like and forms a C3 convertase with Factors B and D. The resulting biomolecular enzyme, C3(H2O),Bb, is a serine protease that cleaves C3 generating metastable C3b. Water 133-136 complement C3 Homo sapiens 201-204 19928871-7 2010 The simulations for the denaturation of the polypeptide GB1 in urea solutions showed that the breaking of its native hydrogen bonds follows a step-by-step process and each step is strongly coupled to the formation of water-carbonyl hydrogen bonds, and to a less extent to the urea-carbonyl hydrogen-bond formation. Water 217-222 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 20098622-7 2010 At two months after injection, we found that knockdown of S100a9 expression had improved the cognition decline of Tg2576 mice in the water maze task, and had reduced amyloid plaque burden. Water 133-138 S100 calcium binding protein A9 (calgranulin B) Mus musculus 58-64 6586103-6 1983 C3(H2O),Bb produces only three to five metastable C3b molecules per enzyme before being inactivated by regulatory proteins. Water 3-6 complement C3 Homo sapiens 50-53 19957936-1 2010 Density functional theory (DFT) predicts a detailed mechanism for the reported potential photocatalytic system for solar hydrogen production from water, (P-da-PNN)RuH(CO) (1, P-da = dearomatized at the phosphorus side arm, PNN = (2-(di-tert-butylphosphinomethyl)-6-diethylaminomethyl)pyridine) (Science 2009, 324, 74). Water 146-151 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 159-162 6357734-0 1983 [Safety of tap water]. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 19957936-2 2010 In the initial thermal reaction, the coordination of a water molecule is followed by cleavage of an O-H bond and aromatization of the PNN ligand to form (PNN)RuH(CO)(OH) (3"), the most stable complex in the reaction. Water 55-60 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 134-137 19957936-4 2010 Next, a second water molecule is activated, resulting in the formation of the cis-dihydroxo complex (PNN)Ru(CO)(OH)(2) (7), which photolytically eliminates H(2)O(2). Water 15-20 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 101-104 19957936-4 2010 Next, a second water molecule is activated, resulting in the formation of the cis-dihydroxo complex (PNN)Ru(CO)(OH)(2) (7), which photolytically eliminates H(2)O(2). Water 156-161 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 101-104 20356213-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate the spontaneous generation of hydrogen gas from ordinary room-temperature tap water when combined with aluminum-oleic acid core-shell nanoparticles obtained via sonochemistry. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 20000378-1 2010 The crystal structure of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) obtained at 0.9 A resolution reveals that a water molecule, termed deep water, Dw, and bound in a hydrophobic pocket of the active site forms a short, strong hydrogen bond with the zinc-bound solvent molecule, a conclusion based on the observed oxygen-oxygen distance of 2.45 A. Water 106-111 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 31-52 20000378-1 2010 The crystal structure of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) obtained at 0.9 A resolution reveals that a water molecule, termed deep water, Dw, and bound in a hydrophobic pocket of the active site forms a short, strong hydrogen bond with the zinc-bound solvent molecule, a conclusion based on the observed oxygen-oxygen distance of 2.45 A. Water 134-139 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 31-52 6343010-0 1983 [Treatment of tap water with chlorine dioxide]. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 19610096-1 2010 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the principle water channel and the primary route for water transport across astrocytic membranes. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 19610096-1 2010 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the principle water channel and the primary route for water transport across astrocytic membranes. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 19610096-1 2010 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the principle water channel and the primary route for water transport across astrocytic membranes. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 19610096-1 2010 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the principle water channel and the primary route for water transport across astrocytic membranes. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 19903461-6 2010 Structural constraints evidenced on the free core-SRF are released in the wild-type complex and environmental heterogeneities appear in the vicinity of Tyr residues, due to higher water molecule access. Water 180-185 serum response factor Homo sapiens 50-53 7144671-0 1982 Heinz-body haemolysis in haemodialysed patients caused by chloramines in Sydney tap water. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 20390556-0 2010 The use of proactive in-water grooming to improve the performance of ship hull antifouling coatings. Water 24-29 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 69-73 20664185-5 2010 Besides increased recreational UV exposure, the patient had a history of occupational radon exposure in a spa with radon-containing water. Water 132-137 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 106-109 19899114-9 2010 As the salivary gland water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) has been proposed to functionally interact with TJs to regulate salivary fluid composition, we also studied glands from AQP5 knock-out mice. Water 22-27 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 49-53 19950933-3 2010 Water-soluble sulforhodamine B (SRB) was loaded into the aqueous interior of nanoscale liposomes synthesized in a microfluidic device. Water 0-5 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 14-30 6288805-0 1982 Nosocomial Legionnaires" disease caused by aerosolized tap water from respiratory devices. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 19950933-3 2010 Water-soluble sulforhodamine B (SRB) was loaded into the aqueous interior of nanoscale liposomes synthesized in a microfluidic device. Water 0-5 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 32-35 22808388-3 2010 In the present study, the degradation of the carbaryl pesticide was investigated in the laboratory synthetic samples of tap water, in the effect of sonolysis and photolysis processes. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 19234753-9 2010 In several instances, tap water samples collected at the consumers" end of the distribution system did not reflect on the true quality of the treated water. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 6288805-2 1982 Chart review showed that during the two- to 10-day incubation period before the onset of illness, all of the patients inhaled aerosolized tap water from jet nebulizers (four patients) or from a portable room humidifier (one patient), and all received high dosages of corticosteroids or adrenocorticotropic hormone. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 6288805-4 1982 Environmental cultures yielded Legionella pneumophila from tap water and from reservoirs of tap water-filled respiratory devices. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 20082002-1 2010 New techniques enable a shift in monitoring chemicals that affect water quality from mainly at the end product, tap water, towards monitoring during the whole process along the production chain. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 21244816-0 2010 Development of low-cost technology for the removal of iron and manganese from ground water in siwa oasis. Water 85-90 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 6288805-5 1982 The yield was highest from hot tap water, in which the free chlorine level was less than 0.05 parts per million. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 21244816-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Ground water is the only water resource for Siwa Oasis. Water 19-24 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 6288805-6 1982 Thus, Legionnaires" disease may be caused by contaminated aerosols from respiratory devices, and the use of contaminated tap water in such devices represents a previously unrecognized hazard to which corticosteroid-treated patients should not be exposed. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 21244816-3 2010 Water samples collected from Siwa Oasis had relatively higher iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) than the permissible limits specified in WHO Guidelines and Egyptian Standards for drinking water quality. Water 0-5 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 21244816-5 2010 AIM: The study aimed at development of low-cost technology for the removal of iron and manganese from ground water in Siwa Oasis. Water 109-114 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 21109754-2 2010 Here, UMOD forms filamentous structures probably ensuring water impermeability and the countercurrent gradient. Water 58-63 uromodulin Homo sapiens 6-10 7129999-2 1982 In 17 studies involving six men, skin temperature (Tsk) was controlled with water-perfused suits first at normothermic levels, followed by a 40- to 50-min period during which Tsk was held at 38-38.5 degrees C. Supine leg exercise at a moderate intensity (100-150 W) was performed for 5-6 min of each 15 min throughout, yielding one period of exercise performed during normothermic conditions and three periods of exercise performed during the period of elevated Tsk. Water 76-81 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 51-54 19621257-1 2010 GM1 ganglioside was found to increase the survival of PC12 cells exposed to H(2)O(2), its action was blocked by Trk tyrosine kinase inhibitor K-252a. Water 76-81 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 19621257-6 2010 The protective and antioxidative effects of GM1 in PC12 cells exposed to H(2)O(2) appear to be mediated by activation of Trk receptor tyrosine kinase and the protein kinases downstream from this enzyme. Water 73-78 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 20512722-6 2010 More than 99% of bacterial cells in the tap water was retained by the RO membranes, leaving <50 cells/mL in the permeate water. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 20512722-6 2010 More than 99% of bacterial cells in the tap water was retained by the RO membranes, leaving <50 cells/mL in the permeate water. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 6121245-0 1982 Legionnaires" disease related to gastric lavage with tap water. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 20512722-8 2010 In quasi-steady state, the total cell numbers in the biofilm and bulk water were of order 10(3) cells/cm(2) and 10(3) cells/mL, respectively, which were about 2 orders of magnitude lower than those grown in the tap water produced from conventional water treatment. Water 215-220 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 211-214 19756968-6 2010 However, after 4 and 6-week PBS incubations, PCL/BG/DBM discs showed significant decrease in modulus (from 266.23 to 54.04 and 33.45 MPa, respectively) in parallel with its highest water uptakes (36.3 and 34.7%). Water 181-186 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 20299767-2 2010 Micellar phase appears in wide composition range with respect to the surfactant mixing fraction in ternary phase diagrams at 25 degrees C. At high mixing fraction of cationic surfactant in the water/CGT-n/CTAB systems, one can observe a highly viscous micellar phase in which worm-like micelles are expected to form. Water 193-198 UDP glycosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 199-202 20299767-3 2010 Contrary to conventional systems in which worm-like micelles are formed, the zero-shear viscosity of the micellar solution in the water/CGT-n/CTAB system with n=1.2 increases with the addition of cationic cosurfactant and once decreases after a maximum, then increases again and decreases after the second maximum. Water 130-135 UDP glycosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 136-139 27819881-16 2010 One study determined the effects of prompt irrigation of the eyes with tap water immediately after alkali burns had been suffered at the scene of injury. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 19939947-0 2010 The role of tobacco Aquaporin1 in improving water use efficiency, hydraulic conductivity, and yield production under salt stress. Water 44-49 probable aquaporin TIP1-1 Nicotiana tabacum 20-30 19939947-2 2010 The tobacco stress-induced Aquaporin1 (NtAQP1) functions as both water and CO(2) channel. Water 65-70 probable aquaporin TIP1-1 Nicotiana tabacum 27-37 19939947-2 2010 The tobacco stress-induced Aquaporin1 (NtAQP1) functions as both water and CO(2) channel. Water 65-70 probable aquaporin TIP1-1 Nicotiana tabacum 39-45 20107258-6 2010 The decrease in the removal efficiency was probably caused by 2-MIB and geosmin remaining in the PAC particle in the treated water of DAF after bubble flotation. Water 125-130 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 20182069-2 2010 A simulated brine wastewater was prepared from tap water and contained a nitrate concentration of 125 mg/l as N and a total salt concentration of about 1%. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 20453317-6 2010 SAR values can be lowered by adding either Ca(2 + ) or Mg(2 + ) to desalinated water. Water 79-84 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-3 20126569-7 2009 These results suggest that AQP5 has a critical role in water-handling, such as the maintenance of airway surface liquid and clearance of alveolar fluid in the mouse respiratory system. Water 55-60 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 27-31 19655392-6 2009 The glucose sensitivity of TRITC-apo-GOx/FITC-dextran (500 kDa) assay was estimated to be 0.33%/mM glucose in DI water and 0.5%/mM glucose in SIF and both demonstrated a response in the range of 0-50 mM glucose. Water 113-118 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 19850941-8 2009 Results further show that CaMKII can be activated by Ang II or H(2)O(2), even in the presence of the Ca(2+) chelator BAPTA-AM, in myocytes and in EGTA-Ca(2+)-free solutions in the presence of the calmodulin inhibitor W-7 in in vitro experiments. Water 63-68 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 26-32 20009334-3 2009 This method was applied to the recovery tests of copper(II) in human urine, bovine serum and tap water; the results were satisfactory. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 19691418-8 2009 If they were to escape into tap water, then the highest predicted concentrations would still be a factor of between 25 and 40 below the current recommended daily doses of concern. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 19946223-9 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Sparkling water stimulates HCO3- secretion in both the stomach and the duodenum, but the mechanisms involved differ in these two tissues; the response in the former is mainly due to the intracellular supply of HCO3- with the aid of carbonic anhydrase, while in the latter the response is dependent on the NHE1, AE and NBC, and is mediated by endogenous prostaglandins as well as capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons, in addition to the intracellular supply of HCO3-. Water 23-28 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 318-322 19765403-6 2009 Morris water maze tests demonstrated significant improvements in learning and memory, especially in rats receiving NT-4-modified fibroblasts. Water 7-12 neurotrophin 4 Rattus norvegicus 115-119 19925915-8 2009 The proposed method was applied to the analysis of four different sources water samples (tap, well, rain and Yellow River water) and the relative recoveries of spiked water samples are 99.9-115.4%, 101.8-113.7% and 87.3-117.6% at three different concentration levels of 75, 200 and 1000 microg L(-1), respectively. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 19733901-8 2009 Downstream, water from the road shoulder (W(Sdr)) is of very poor quality with respect to Na and Cl(-), and fair to poor quality regarding K. All other parameters comply with the best quality thresholds (FWQAS and DSPA). Water 12-17 Secreted decoy of InR Drosophila melanogaster 44-47 19804887-13 2009 The DLLLME technique shows good linearity (r(2)>or=0.999), good repeatability (RSD: 4.0-12.2% for tap water; 5.7-8.5% for river water) and high sensitivity (LODs: 0.10-0.60microg/L for tap water; 0.11-0.95microg/L for river water). Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 19684307-1 2009 gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety from glutathione, and glutathione S-conjugates to acceptors to form another amide or to water to produce free glutamate. Water 170-175 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 0-29 19684307-1 2009 gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety from glutathione, and glutathione S-conjugates to acceptors to form another amide or to water to produce free glutamate. Water 170-175 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 19586572-5 2009 The DCI moiety was present in a water-soluble non-ionic form of which most was shown to be pinitol. Water 32-37 enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 19805637-7 2009 Our results demonstrate that both Nox2 and Nox4 are required for the full vasopressor effects of brain Ang-II but that only Nox2 is coupled to the Ang-II-induced water intake response. Water 162-167 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 124-128 20145422-3 2010 MATERIAL AND METHODS: EAU was induced with IRBP1177-1191 peptide or by adoptive transfer of specific T cells in Lewis rats. Water 22-25 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 21076224-8 2010 The mobile station effectively decreased conductivity by 98%, COD by 100% and the SAR by 2.15 mgeqv(0.5) in the produced water tested in this study. Water 121-126 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 82-85 20057909-3 2009 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10.RIII mice by subcutaneous injection of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) 161-180 emulsified with complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA) and evaluated by clinical and histopathologic observation. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 116-120 20057909-7 2009 RESULTS: Results showed that EAU was successfully induced by IRBP161-180. Water 29-32 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 61-65 20057909-11 2009 CONCLUSION: The findings revealed that increased IL-21 and IL-21R expression may be involved in the development of EAU, possibly by promoting IL-17 secretion. Water 115-118 interleukin 21 Mus musculus 49-54 20057909-11 2009 CONCLUSION: The findings revealed that increased IL-21 and IL-21R expression may be involved in the development of EAU, possibly by promoting IL-17 secretion. Water 115-118 interleukin 21 receptor Mus musculus 59-65 20057909-11 2009 CONCLUSION: The findings revealed that increased IL-21 and IL-21R expression may be involved in the development of EAU, possibly by promoting IL-17 secretion. Water 115-118 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 142-147 19928950-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 19928950-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 19928950-2 2009 Although AQP4 plays an important role in brain water homeostasis, the molecular mechanisms of AQP4 regulation are not fully understood. Water 47-52 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 9-13 19928950-3 2009 In this report, we show how Zn(2+) rapidly and reversibly decreases the water permeability of AQP4 when it is reconstituted into proteoliposomes. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 94-98 19928950-6 2009 These results suggest that the water permeability of AQP4 may be regulated by dynamic changes in intracellular Zn(2+) concentration linked to the cellular redox state. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 53-57 20102592-5 2009 RESULTS: Mean total tap water intake was 1.8 l/day, and women on average spent 146 minutes per week showering and bathing. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 20102592-6 2009 Most tap water intake occurred at home (100% for unemployed, 71.8% for employed). Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 20102592-7 2009 Differences between age groups were observed for total tap water intake overall (p = 0.02) and at home (p = 0.01), and for bottled water intake (p = 0.05). Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 20102592-8 2009 There were differences between ethnic groups for tap water intake at home (p = 0.02) and total tap water intake at work (p = 0.02). Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 20102592-8 2009 There were differences between ethnic groups for tap water intake at home (p = 0.02) and total tap water intake at work (p = 0.02). Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 20102592-9 2009 Total tap water intake at work differed by income category (p = 0.001). Water 10-15 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 19891460-5 2009 The other involves a transient oxocarbenium zwitterionic intermediate, formed by direct attack of C3(PEP) onto C1(A5P), followed by reaction of water at C2. Water 144-149 complement C3 Homo sapiens 98-117 19783256-6 2009 The richest HMTEOS composition for the water-soluble particles was found to be HMTEOS:PEG6-9=80:20, where the particles had a 6nm diameter core and a 0.8nm thick shell. Water 39-44 IGF2 antisense RNA Homo sapiens 86-92 19573562-8 2009 In a water maze task, Glp1r(-/-) mice were impaired in the acquisition phase (p<0.001), and also in the probe recall task (p<0.05). Water 5-10 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Mus musculus 22-27 19389490-1 2009 NMO-IgG, the auto-antibody specific to the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel associated with the autoimmune inflammatory disease neuromyelitis optica (NMO), is considered to be an accurate serum biomarker and is thought to be an important contributor to NMO pathology. Water 62-67 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 43-54 19389490-1 2009 NMO-IgG, the auto-antibody specific to the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel associated with the autoimmune inflammatory disease neuromyelitis optica (NMO), is considered to be an accurate serum biomarker and is thought to be an important contributor to NMO pathology. Water 62-67 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 56-60 19241465-2 2009 It has been found that the addition of salts to water at pH 3.0 favors the dimerization of beta-lactoglobulin. Water 48-53 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 91-109 18998225-1 2009 This study provides the preliminary data set for total dissolved trace metal concentrations in the surface water of the Sava River in Croatia and the assessment of Sava River water quality status. Water 107-112 T-box transcription factor T Homo sapiens 120-124 19011982-6 2009 Similarly, physicochemical analysis shows the persistent quality of tap water. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 19011982-7 2009 Based on hardness analysis, bottled and tap water are categorized as soft water. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 19011982-9 2009 It is also important to note that the tap water distribution network in MAYS is a high-pressure recirculation network and there is no chance to grow bacteria in stagnant water in pipe lines or houses. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 19011982-13 2009 Hence, it is the responsibility of the Royal Commission to encourage the peoples in the city to drink tap water as it is as good as bottled water even better than some of the brands and is monitored regularly. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 19011982-15 2009 Preference for tap water over bottled water will also reduce the production of bottled water that has flooded the market, the enormous strain on the environment, and the pollution due to used empty plastic bottles in the landfill area and will help to keep the city clean. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 19827911-4 2009 Three levels (PAL 1, PAL 2, and PAL 3), distinguished by severity of toxic effects, are developed for 24-hour, 30-day, 90-day, and 2-year durations of potential drinking water and inhalation exposures for the general public. Water 170-175 BIRC6 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 19827913-2 2009 Three levels (PAL 1, PAL 2, and PAL 3), distinguished by severity of toxic effects, are developed for 24-hour, 30-day, 90-day, and 2-year durations of potential drinking water and inhalation exposures for the general public. Water 170-175 BIRC6 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 19827914-2 2009 Three levels (PAL 1, PAL 2, and PAL 3), distinguished by severity of toxic effects, are developed for 24-hour, 30-day, 90-day, and 2-year durations of potential drinking water and inhalation exposures for the general public. Water 170-175 BIRC6 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 19827940-2 2009 Three levels (PAL 1, PAL 2, and PAL 3), distinguished by severity of toxic effects, are developed for 24-hour, 30-day, 90-day, and 2-year durations of potential drinking water and inhalation exposures for the general public. Water 170-175 BIRC6 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 20201223-6 2009 Likewise, water-insolubility of 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG), a selective Hps90 inhibitor, constrains its use in humans. Water 10-15 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 75-78 19690291-1 2009 IL-17+ T cells make up the majority of the infiltrating cells in the inflamed eye during the development of EAU. Water 108-111 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 0-5 19958226-3 2009 METHOD: We formulated and characterized a water-soluble Tam-2-hydroxylpropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPbetaCD; 1:2 M) complex. Water 42-47 ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 19570607-0 2009 Continuous flow photocatalytic treatment integrated with separation of titanium dioxide on the removal of phenol in tap water. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 19570607-1 2009 We studied the continuous flow photocatalytic treatment integrated with separation/reuse of titanium dioxide on the removal of phenol (20 mg l(-1)) in electrolytes containing tap water. Water 179-184 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 19648106-4 2009 Tap water was implicated in the outbreak. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 7077258-1 1982 Brine shrimp nauplii challenged with artificial sea water containing 2.5 M NaCl maintain significantly higher levels of cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase (s-MDH) than larvae incubated in sea water having 0.5 M NaCl. Water 52-57 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 132-152 19656966-3 2009 By using a newly developed real-time PCR targeting a conserved region of the NP1 gene of HBoV, virus levels in water samples were determined. Water 111-116 NP-1 Primate bocaparvovirus 1 77-80 6927192-2 1982 Spin-lattice relaxation times, T1, of water hydrogen protons have been determined at random positions within frontal and temporal regions of the human brain. Water 38-43 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19781967-4 2009 To this end, we have performed molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water of the activated Stat3 homodimer, and also its closely related member of the STAT family, activated Stat1 homodimer. Water 74-79 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 180-185 7184129-0 1982 [Hydrobiological study of tap water]. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 19693000-8 2009 Furthermore, V1aR is also expressed in collecting duct cells and involved in regulating water reabsorption by affecting V2/aquaporin 2 function. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Mus musculus 13-17 7240080-4 1981 The basic principle of the procedure is product saturation with brine, followed by trapping of the filth elements from tap water with oliver oil. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 20030191-11 2009 The most recent and important discovery that NMO-IgG reacts specifically with aquaporin 4 (AQP4), which is a water channel localized in astrocytes, opened new avenues for understanding the pathogenesis of NMO/OSMS. Water 109-114 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 78-89 20030191-11 2009 The most recent and important discovery that NMO-IgG reacts specifically with aquaporin 4 (AQP4), which is a water channel localized in astrocytes, opened new avenues for understanding the pathogenesis of NMO/OSMS. Water 109-114 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 16345688-2 1981 The isolate was able to multiply in tap water without substrates added, but addition of starch and glucose in amounts as low as 1 mug of substrate C per liter clearly enhanced growth. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 19785461-4 2009 In this study, possible pathways for entry of the nonselective antagonist naloxone (NLX) from the water environment into the well-accepted alkaloid binding pocket of a delta opioid receptor (DOR) molecular model based on the beta2-adrenergic receptor crystal structure are explored using microsecond-scale well-tempered metadynamics simulations. Water 98-103 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 225-250 7225447-1 1981 Reduction of frozen water-glycerol solutions of methemoglobin by thermolysed electrons at 77 degrees K has been studied by Mossbauer spectroscopy. Water 20-25 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 48-61 19860901-9 2009 In the case of liver alcohol dehydrogenase bound to the inhibitor SAD, it was found that there is a channel just wide enough for a single water molecule to pass through. Water 138-143 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 21-42 6263800-3 1981 The inhibition of MPO-mediated iodination was not solely due to lack of H2O availability as a result of decreased HMS activity but also to a primary inhibition of iodination as shown in a cell-free system with horse-radish peroxidase (HRP) and added H2O2 and sodium iodide. Water 72-75 myeloperoxidase Equus caballus 18-21 19678675-1 2009 Poly(vinyl alcohol)-pyrene-glucose oxidase (PVA-Py-GOx), a water-soluble polymer possessing both fluorescent and oxidant sites in the structure, is synthesized by "click" chemistry and modification processes and characterized. Water 59-64 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 19805165-11 2009 Taken together, these results establish that CaMKKbeta is critically involved in mediating the phosphorylation of AMPK promoted by H(2)O(2) in endothelial cells, and document that eNOS is an important negative regulator of AMPK phosphorylation and intracellular H(2)O(2) generation in endothelial cells. Water 131-136 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2, beta Mus musculus 45-54 7268784-1 1981 Swiss Webster male mice, 22 +/- 3 g, killed 17-18 h following the concomitant oral administration of acetaminophen (350 mg/kg) and N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC, 100-500 mg/kg, treated) had statistically significant lower plasma transaminases (GOT and GPT) than control mice (acetaminophen + water). Water 285-290 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 131-162 19725498-0 2009 Metal-ligand cooperation in H2 production and H2O decomposition on a Ru(II) PNN complex: the role of ligand dearomatization-aromatization. Water 46-49 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 76-79 19725498-1 2009 The molecular mechanism for H(2) production and H(2)O decomposition on an aromatic Ru(II) PNN complex developed by Milstein and co-workers has been elucidated by detailed density functional theory calculations. Water 48-53 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 90-93 7214691-6 1980 Zinc levels were less affected by the dialysis process; before dialysis: tap-water patients, 952 +/- 131 micrograms/L; distilled-water patients, 932 +/- 119 micrograms/L; after dialysis: 1001 +/- 137 micrograms/L, and 934 +/- 121 micrograms/L, respectively. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 19719094-0 2009 Dielectric response of deeply supercooled hydration water in the connective tissue proteins collagen and elastin. Water 52-57 elastin Homo sapiens 105-112 19691274-10 2009 The analytical method was applied to triplicate 1 L samples of a chlorinated tap water and a chlorinated indoor pool water. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 6158365-0 1980 Effects of intracerebroventricular administration of tonin on water intake and blood pressure in the rat. Water 62-67 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 6158365-1 1980 Intracerebroventricular administration of tonin, an enzyme which releases angiotensin II directly from various substrates, stimulated water intake and increased blood pressure in the rat. Water 134-139 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 19691274-11 2009 For the tap water, the digestion efficiency was 47.2% (+/-11.1% relative standard deviation), and the lysine nitrile concentration was 104.6 ng/L (+/-6.8 ng/L standard deviation). Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 7462923-4 1980 A tap water grab sample was collected from each participant"s residence and analyzed for 80 inorganic chemical constituents. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 2-5 19805236-0 2009 Secretin as a neurohypophysial factor regulating body water homeostasis. Water 54-59 secretin Homo sapiens 0-8 19805236-5 2009 Considering these findings together with our previous findings that show a direct effect of secretin on renal water reabsorption, we propose here that secretin works at multiple levels in the hypothalamus, pituitary, and kidney to regulate water homeostasis. Water 110-115 secretin Homo sapiens 92-100 19805236-5 2009 Considering these findings together with our previous findings that show a direct effect of secretin on renal water reabsorption, we propose here that secretin works at multiple levels in the hypothalamus, pituitary, and kidney to regulate water homeostasis. Water 110-115 secretin Homo sapiens 151-159 7444349-4 1980 Secretin induced a significant increase in urinary water, sodium, calcium and solute excretion, and a significant decrease in free water clearance. Water 51-56 secretin Homo sapiens 0-8 19805236-5 2009 Considering these findings together with our previous findings that show a direct effect of secretin on renal water reabsorption, we propose here that secretin works at multiple levels in the hypothalamus, pituitary, and kidney to regulate water homeostasis. Water 240-245 secretin Homo sapiens 92-100 19805236-5 2009 Considering these findings together with our previous findings that show a direct effect of secretin on renal water reabsorption, we propose here that secretin works at multiple levels in the hypothalamus, pituitary, and kidney to regulate water homeostasis. Water 240-245 secretin Homo sapiens 151-159 19944392-3 2009 METHODS: All patients received standard oral hydration: 2000mL of tap water within the 24 hours after coronary angiography. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 19553661-0 2009 Unusual water-mediated antigenic recognition of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-18. Water 8-13 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 77-91 19586572-11 2009 DCI was neither synthesised endogenously from 2H-labelled water nor converted from [2H6]myo-inositol. Water 58-63 enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 7444349-4 1980 Secretin induced a significant increase in urinary water, sodium, calcium and solute excretion, and a significant decrease in free water clearance. Water 131-136 secretin Homo sapiens 0-8 7001742-1 1980 Lermontov at the Caucasian Mineral Water spa (on the bicentennial of Pyatigorsk)]. Water 35-40 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 41-44 19553661-14 2009 Third, given the high 125-2H potency, 10 well ordered water molecules are trapped upon complex formation in a cavity between two IL-18 loops and all six 125-2H complementarity-determining regions. Water 54-59 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 129-134 7414255-3 1980 h. Urine was collected separately in the three 2 h periods, and blood was drawn every 1 h. Urinary water, sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, creatinine and solute excretion increased significantly during the 2-h secretin period. Water 99-104 secretin Homo sapiens 215-223 19645458-7 2009 Then the positive charged hydrates look more like U1a/b+[(H2O)n+H+] species in structure. Water 58-61 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A Homo sapiens 50-53 19771382-3 2009 Relatively low levels of these pollutants were observed, with mean concentrations ranging between 0.51-315.8 lg/kg and 0.05-74.6 ng/L in soil and tap water, respectively. Water 150-155 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 6104487-0 1980 Assignment of the 270 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of somatostatin in water. Water 81-86 somatostatin Homo sapiens 65-77 19631739-1 2009 This paper presents the development of new pH-sensitive, amphiphilic and biocompatible hydrogels based on alginate-g-PCL, cross-linked with calcium ions to form beads, prepared for controlled delivery of poorly water-soluble drug. Water 211-216 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 19588920-3 2009 A one-pot sequential amidation of the PAA with the amine derivatives of a near-infrared fluorescent dye (ADS832WS) and glucose produced NIRF dye-incorporated water-soluble copolymers. Water 158-163 interleukin 17B Homo sapiens 136-140 7369842-4 1980 Felt-pad electrodes soaked in tap water or saline produced the highest mean torque and lowest electrical impedance, which made them excellent choices for single session stimulation. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 19701266-0 2009 When the tap is turned down--restricted water flow increases bacterial contamination after handwashing. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 19697106-6 2009 The microemulsion system (ME3) containing the highest amount of water (50%) significantly enhanced permeation with Q(24) of 0.746 mg.cm(-2). Water 64-69 malic enzyme 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 20030210-2 2009 In mammalian brain, Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel and is distributed with highest density in the perivascular and subpial astrocyte end-feet. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 20-31 20030210-2 2009 In mammalian brain, Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel and is distributed with highest density in the perivascular and subpial astrocyte end-feet. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 33-37 20030210-3 2009 AQP4 is a critical component of an integrated water and potassium homeostasis. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 7356323-4 1980 Positively charged microporous filters were found to efficiently adsorb these coliphages from tap water, sewage, and lake water at neutral pH. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 19746954-4 2009 The complex cis-2 is converted into trans-2 in Et(2)O, whereas in water it is converted into cis-[Fe(OH(2))(2)L(2)](2+), though both of these interconversions are reversible. Water 66-71 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Homo sapiens 12-17 19746954-4 2009 The complex cis-2 is converted into trans-2 in Et(2)O, whereas in water it is converted into cis-[Fe(OH(2))(2)L(2)](2+), though both of these interconversions are reversible. Water 101-106 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Homo sapiens 12-17 19746954-6 2009 The complex cis-2 reacts with CO in water to give trans-[FeCl(CO)L(2)]Cl (trans-6), whereas trans-2 reacts with CO in diethyl ether to give cis-[FeCl(CO)L(2)]Cl (cis-6), though cis-6 isomerizes in water to form trans-6. Water 36-41 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Homo sapiens 12-17 19746954-6 2009 The complex cis-2 reacts with CO in water to give trans-[FeCl(CO)L(2)]Cl (trans-6), whereas trans-2 reacts with CO in diethyl ether to give cis-[FeCl(CO)L(2)]Cl (cis-6), though cis-6 isomerizes in water to form trans-6. Water 197-202 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Homo sapiens 12-17 19393298-2 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a predominant water channel of the brain, is restricted to basolateral plasma membranes of ependymal cells. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 19393298-2 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a predominant water channel of the brain, is restricted to basolateral plasma membranes of ependymal cells. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 19393298-10 2009 Moreover, AQP4 knockout mice showed decreased CSF production and increased brain water content compared with wild-type mice. Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 10-14 19533155-4 2009 Here, we demonstrate at the light microscopic and ultrastructural level, the loss of polarized localization of the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in astrocytic endfeet surrounding microvessels during EAE. Water 115-120 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 137-148 19533155-4 2009 Here, we demonstrate at the light microscopic and ultrastructural level, the loss of polarized localization of the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in astrocytic endfeet surrounding microvessels during EAE. Water 115-120 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 150-154 7356323-6 1980 Using this method, coliphages could be concentrated from 17-liter volumes of tap water with recoveries ranging from 34 to 100%. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 19729619-1 2009 Spin-ice materials are magnetic substances in which the spin directions map onto hydrogen positions in water ice. Water 103-108 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19729619-1 2009 Spin-ice materials are magnetic substances in which the spin directions map onto hydrogen positions in water ice. Water 103-108 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 574944-12 1979 Secretin and urecholine showed similar protein responses during return of pancreatic juice but after diversion, they stimulated water and bicarbonate secretion only. Water 128-133 secretin Rattus norvegicus 0-8 19774287-3 2009 In this study, the role of the interplay between solvent water and nitrogen (MEA)-carbon (CO2) bond formation is discussed based on the molecular theory using RISM-SCF-SEDD, which is the hybrid method of quantum chemistry of solute and statistical mechanics of solvent. Water 57-62 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 164-167 524564-0 1979 Tap water calcium and its relationship to renal calculi and 24 h urinary calcium output in Great Britain. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19625604-10 2009 These data indicate that NBCe1 in zebrafish shares many characteristics with mammalian NBCe1, including tissue distribution, importance in systemic water and electrolyte balance, and electrogenic transport of Na+ and HCO3-. Water 148-153 solute carrier family 4 member 4a Danio rerio 25-30 19576540-7 2009 Risk was not specific for cKS on the limbs, but it was elevated approximately four- to five-fold with frequent bathing or tap water drinking in communities with high luvisols. Water 126-131 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 19634207-10 2009 have a beneficial role in suppressing the concentrations of haloacetic acids in tap water, which contrasts the historical (albeit erroneous) association of Afipia sp. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 395852-1 1979 A 3-week-old baby, suffering from whooping cough with severe attacks of apnoea and hypoxia, was treated by nasal CPAP with a positive airway pressure of about 5 cm H2O. Water 164-167 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 113-117 19779138-9 2009 These results suggest that LPS induces chronic wounds via elevated MAO/B-mediated increases in H(2)O(2) and TNF-alpha activity by epithelial cells and is further associated with more distant effects on systemic oxidative stress and alveolar bone loss. Water 95-100 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 67-72 19394950-0 2009 TiO2 P-25 anatase rapid precipitation from water by use of struvite formation. Water 43-48 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 5-9 30812313-2 1979 The Milli-Q system fed by distilled water and the Milli-R/Q system fed by tap water both produced water acceptable for microbiological use as measured by the DWST. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 19842489-4 2009 Complexes of C(NH3)2, C(PH3)2, C[P(CH3)3]2, CF2, CCl2, and imidazol-2-ylidene with such proton donors as H2O, HCF3, HCN and HCCH have been analyzed by means of high-level quantum chemical methods. Water 105-108 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 19683509-6 2009 A water molecule that is likely to be involved in the nucleotidyl diphosphorylase reaction was observed in the E145A:alpha,beta-imido-dUTP complex and positioned similarly as in the monofunctional trimeric dUTPase. Water 2-7 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 206-213 19593210-5 2009 [7-D-Ala] was also infused subcutaneously and the ACE2 inhibitor was administrated in drinking water. Water 95-100 angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 30812313-2 1979 The Milli-Q system fed by distilled water and the Milli-R/Q system fed by tap water both produced water acceptable for microbiological use as measured by the DWST. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 19466729-0 2009 An amphiphilic resin-dispersion of nanoparticles of platinum (ARP-Pt): a highly active and recyclable catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of a variety of alcohols in water. Water 165-170 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats Homo sapiens 62-65 505712-0 1979 A quantitative morphological and ecological study of protozoa polluting tap water in Mexico City. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 19466729-2 2009 ARP-Pt 4 was prepared by the reduction of PS-PEG-NH(2)-PtCl(2)(C(2)H(4)) 3, which was generated by mixing PS-PEG-NH(2) 1 and Zeise"s salt 2 (K[PtCl(3)(CH(2)CH(2))]), with benzyl alcohol in water (80 degrees C, 12 h). Water 189-194 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats Homo sapiens 0-3 19586907-3 2009 By comparing the structures, it was determined that the specificity of the relative inhibitors for ADAMTS-5 was not driven by a specific interaction, such as zinc chelation, hydrogen bonding, or charge interactions, but rather by subtle and indirect factors, such as water bridging, ring rigidity, pocket size, and shape, as well as protein conformation flexibility. Water 267-272 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 Homo sapiens 99-107 19781389-11 2009 The food intake of male CCK transgenic mice was decreased by 5% - 10% with the same levels of water consumed compared with wild type mice. Water 94-99 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 24-27 19556578-3 2009 Rinsing with soapy water followed by tap water was the most effective cleaning method and reduced pathogen load by 3.7 and 3.1 log(10)s at the low and high inoculum levels, respectively. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 156180-4 1979 The degree of hydration was found to be 0.62 ml of H2O/g of ATPase. Water 51-54 ATPase Escherichia coli 60-66 19215235-0 2009 Reduced lung water transport rate associated with downregulation of aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-5 in aged mice. Water 13-18 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 84-95 19561639-3 2009 In Jurkat T cells and mouse splenocytes, we have found that SOCS1 is induced in response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha or H(2)O(2), concomitant with the activation of Jaks which act as important mediators of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced apoptosis upstream of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Water 123-128 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Mus musculus 60-65 19587140-11 2009 Acidic condition-induced V2R enhancement was suppressed by V1aR stimulation, suggesting the crucial role of V1aR in water and electrolyte homeostasis in acidosis. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 59-63 19587140-11 2009 Acidic condition-induced V2R enhancement was suppressed by V1aR stimulation, suggesting the crucial role of V1aR in water and electrolyte homeostasis in acidosis. Water 116-121 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 108-112 109904-0 1979 Antagonism of vasopressin-induced water flow by somatostatin. Water 34-39 somatostatin Homo sapiens 48-60 19684905-2 2009 The construction of this sensor was very easy that allowed a cost-effective detection of Hg2+ with a limit of detection of 4.5 nM, which was lower than the 10 nM toxic level for drinkable water as regulated by the US"s EPA. Water 188-193 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 19721966-1 2009 The objective of this study was to analyze the fluoride concentration on the water that flows of the tap in the urban area of the city of Campo Grande (MS). Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 109904-1 1979 The ability of somatostatin to modify the water premeability of the toad bladder was examined. Water 42-47 somatostatin Homo sapiens 15-27 19758189-3 2009 Although the exact role and function of NMO-IgG in vivo remain to be determined, recent reports suggest that this antibody that targets the aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channel expressed by astrocytes is able to destabilize the blood-brain barrier and contribute to astrocyte and oligodendrocyte damage. Water 160-165 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 140-151 109904-2 1979 Somatostatin had a small effect on basal water flow and antagonized the hydrosmotic effect of vasopressin. Water 41-46 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 19758189-3 2009 Although the exact role and function of NMO-IgG in vivo remain to be determined, recent reports suggest that this antibody that targets the aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channel expressed by astrocytes is able to destabilize the blood-brain barrier and contribute to astrocyte and oligodendrocyte damage. Water 160-165 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 153-158 468462-6 1979 Equilibrium configurations of associated polar molecules and H2O predicted by the model are found to be in good agreement with those resulting from more sophisticated ab initio SCF calculations. Water 61-64 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 177-180 19223077-3 2009 This study also showed that UV/Lamp2, which photolyzes water molecules and generates OH radicals, is more effective for PPCP removal than UV/lamp1. Water 55-60 lysosomal associated membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 221020-5 1979 Moreover, the chlorophyll fluorescence is also quenched by a water-soluble spin label. Water 61-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 19673244-1 2009 We report the first joint shipboard and airborne study focused on the chemical composition and water-uptake behavior of particulate ship emissions. Water 95-100 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 26-30 19673271-0 2009 Perfluorinated compounds in tap water from China and several other countries. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 19581476-3 2009 We found ARGs and heterotrophic ARB in all finished water and tap water tested, although the amounts were small. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 19581476-4 2009 The quantities of most ARGs were greater in tap water than in finished water and source water. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 221020-8 1979 Fluorescence quenching by a water-soluble spin label within the lipid matrix is observed even in the rigid state of the membrane. Water 28-33 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 19558455-1 2009 We have shown preferential expression of both mRNA and corresponding protein for myosin VI (Myo6) in the murine hippocampus within 24 h after the extreme traumatic experience, water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS), prior to a drastic decrease in neural progenitor proliferation in the dentate gyrus. Water 176-181 myosin VI Mus musculus 81-90 19505077-8 2009 Exchanging the positions of MP-11 and GOx on the DNA scaffold eliminated the MP-11-electrocatalyzed reduction of H(2)O(2). Water 113-118 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 19558455-1 2009 We have shown preferential expression of both mRNA and corresponding protein for myosin VI (Myo6) in the murine hippocampus within 24 h after the extreme traumatic experience, water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS), prior to a drastic decrease in neural progenitor proliferation in the dentate gyrus. Water 176-181 myosin VI Mus musculus 92-96 475753-3 1979 For glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, hexokinase and fumarase, enzyme activity became detectable (about 0.05% of the fully hydrated rate) when the water content was about 0.2g/g of reaction mixture, and for phosphoglucose isomerase, around 0.15g/g of reaction mixture. Water 148-153 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 4-37 19467769-3 2009 A preliminary experiment demonstrated that chitosan was more efficient at color removal in tap water than in demineralized water, and that a substantially lower concentration of chitosan could be used with tap water. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 475753-3 1979 For glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, hexokinase and fumarase, enzyme activity became detectable (about 0.05% of the fully hydrated rate) when the water content was about 0.2g/g of reaction mixture, and for phosphoglucose isomerase, around 0.15g/g of reaction mixture. Water 148-153 fumarate hydratase Homo sapiens 54-62 19398170-2 2009 An important pathogenetic mechanism belongs to NMO-IgG autoantibodies directed against the ultrastructure of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the so-called orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs). Water 113-118 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 140-144 427405-0 1979 Tap water instead of electrode jelly for electrocardiographic recording. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19810459-6 2009 Simulations of water-kerma and dose in water for the CSA1, CSA2, RTR, 3M, and selectron/ LDR 137Cs sources are carried out using the DOSRZnrc code. Water 15-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 6 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 19722439-5 2009 RESULTS: Of 194 parents, 134 (69%) gave their children bottled water either exclusively or with tap water. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 19722439-7 2009 Reasons for giving children bottled water included: fear of contaminants in tap water; taste and/or smell of tap water; and convenience of bottled water. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 19810459-6 2009 Simulations of water-kerma and dose in water for the CSA1, CSA2, RTR, 3M, and selectron/ LDR 137Cs sources are carried out using the DOSRZnrc code. Water 39-44 nuclear receptor subfamily 6 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 728452-2 1978 The effect of pressure on the swelling of elastin in pure water was investigated. Water 58-63 elastin Homo sapiens 42-49 20948622-2 2009 Over the last few years, a number of patients have been defined with antibodies to voltage-gated (VGKC) or ligand-gated (NMDAR, GlyR) ion channels or ungated water (AQP4) channels. Water 158-163 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 165-169 19523663-0 2009 Composition and particle size of superparamagnetic corrosion products in tap water. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 19445480-3 2009 AQP4 was recently found to have six isoforms, where AQP4a (also known as M1), AQP4c (also known as M23), and AQP4e are functional water transport channels. Water 130-135 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 693298-0 1978 [Quantitative cytochemical study of local immunostimulation of the respiratory mucosae by mineral spa water (author"s transl)]. Water 102-107 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Oryctolagus cuniculus 98-101 19480412-1 2009 The refractory, water-bound perfluoro-n-alkyl carboxylate F(CF2)nCO2- and sulfonate F(CF2)nSO3- surfactant anions reach remote locations by mechanisms that are not well understood. Water 16-21 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 19480412-1 2009 The refractory, water-bound perfluoro-n-alkyl carboxylate F(CF2)nCO2- and sulfonate F(CF2)nSO3- surfactant anions reach remote locations by mechanisms that are not well understood. Water 16-21 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 19480412-4 2009 The larger f values for F(CF2)nSO3- over their F(CF2)nCO2- congeners are consistent with a closer approach of the bulkier, less hydrated -SO3- headgroup to the air/water interface. Water 164-169 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 709813-2 1978 Tap water is initially treated employing reverse osmosis, followed by treatment with activated charcoal and mixed anion/cation exchange resins. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19622773-4 2009 Treatment with the parent compound (I3C) or DIM (1 micromol/L) protected against cell killing due to H(2)O(2) and other oxidants, and the protection was abrogated by knockdown of BRCA1. Water 101-106 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 179-184 19456110-2 2009 Spin-unrestricted density functional theory simulations indicate that the dissociation (lysis) of water on these clusters may be thermally driven even in the absence of other electrocatalytically and photocatalytically driven processes. Water 98-103 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 20442823-3 2009 To explore the probable mechanism of H(2)O(2) and t-BHP-induced potentiation of Ang II-mediated contractile response, different blockers such as losartan (AT(1) receptor blocker; 1 muM), catalase (H(2)O(2) scavenger; 500 U/ml), lercanidipine (L-type calcium channel blocker; 1 muM), geinistein (tyrosine kinase inhibitor; 100 muM), and indomethacin (cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor; 10 muM) were used. Water 37-42 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 80-83 683765-0 1978 Tap water scald burns in children. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19460633-9 2009 Intensive Fos and Fos-B expression was detected in the median preoptic nuclei and paraventricular nuclei in the fetal brain following exposure to maternal water deprivation. Water 155-160 protein c-Fos Ovis aries 10-13 18553142-5 2009 SOX deficiency was established by feeding rats a low molybdenum diet and adding to their drinking water 200 ppm tungsten. Water 98-103 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 683765-1 1978 Tap water scald burns account for 7% to 17% of all childhood scald burns that require hospitalization. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19460633-9 2009 Intensive Fos and Fos-B expression was detected in the median preoptic nuclei and paraventricular nuclei in the fetal brain following exposure to maternal water deprivation. Water 155-160 protein fosB Ovis aries 18-23 19077100-2 2009 Scabies burrows, the only pathognomonic lesion for scabies, often occur on the creases of the palms, and are followed by a pattern of scale reminiscent of the "wake" left on the surface of water by a moving bird or a ship (wake sign). Water 189-194 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 217-221 633097-4 1978 Na+ and water were found to be reabsorbed by the perfused rat cauda epididymidis at the rates of 3.000 +/- 0.25 n-equiv cm-1 min-1 (mean +/- S.E., n = 14) and 20.7 +/- 1.7 nl. Water 8-13 Cardiac mass QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-130 19394950-1 2009 UV(360nm) irradiation of TiO(2) P-25 nanoparticle in water suspension is used for photocatalytic mineralization of pollutants or inactivation of microorganisms. Water 53-58 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 32-36 19117672-6 2009 The procedure was applied to tap water, well water, river water and sea water, and accuracy was assessed through the analysis of certified reference water or recovery experiments. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 19386853-2 2009 Epidemiological studies and molecular comparisons of Mycobacterium chelonae strains from different patients and the environment suggested that contamination may be associated with inappropriate cleaning of the multiple-injection device with tap water. Water 245-250 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 19436108-7 2009 In vivo, water restriction of rats or mice led to increased urine osmolality, increased Sgk1 expression, increased expression of the type A natriuretic peptide receptor (NPR-A), and dehydration natriuresis. Water 9-14 natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Mus musculus 170-175 19240359-1 2009 We examined whether the average water residence time, the time it takes water to travel from the treatment plant to the user, for a zip code was related to the proportion of emergency department (ED) visits for gastrointestinal (GI) illness among residents of that zip code. Water 32-37 death associated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 132-135 652514-9 1978 These finding indicate the need of a routine measure of metal content - mainly aluminium and manganese - in tap water used for dialysis, in order to treat this water if necessary. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 19124200-0 2009 Octadecyl bonded silica membrane disk modified with Cyanex302 for separation and flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of nickel from tap water and industrial effluent. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 19124200-4 2009 The method applied for detection of nickel in tap water and effluent sample had a relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 19168337-15 2009 l-Arginine in drinking water has a beneficial effect in the enhancement of eNOS protein expression. Water 23-28 nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Oryctolagus cuniculus 75-79 652514-9 1978 These finding indicate the need of a routine measure of metal content - mainly aluminium and manganese - in tap water used for dialysis, in order to treat this water if necessary. Water 160-165 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 356498-4 1978 Biliary water and electrolytes are augmented by gastrin, CCK-PZ, secretin and VIP and inhibited by Substance P. Water 8-13 secretin Homo sapiens 65-73 19288182-5 2009 RESULTS: mrp1 ((-/-)) mice more severely decreased body weight, food and water intake than mrp1 ((+/+)) mice. Water 73-78 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 9-13 19426743-8 2009 However, compared to bacteria, eukaryotic cytosolic LeuRS editing domains contain an extra helix that closes over the active site, largely burying the adduct and providing additional direct and water-mediated contacts. Water 194-199 leucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 20174369-1 1978 A laser beam of 1-mrad divergence in water focuses to a thin horizontal line when propagating down a horizontal plastic tube filled with aerated tap water of temperature less than ambient. Water 149-154 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 620492-7 1978 An intravenous water load given then further increased urinary kallikrein activity. Water 15-20 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 63-73 620492-8 1978 White subjects were studied for an additional 24 h period, and urinary kallikrein activity returned to pre-water load values, indicating that the excretion of a water load in sodium-depleted subjects is associated with an increase in kallikrein excretion. Water 161-166 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 71-81 620492-8 1978 White subjects were studied for an additional 24 h period, and urinary kallikrein activity returned to pre-water load values, indicating that the excretion of a water load in sodium-depleted subjects is associated with an increase in kallikrein excretion. Water 161-166 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 234-244 328126-6 1977 However, their absorption and toxicity in the newborn are unknown and, unless use of a skin disinfectant is warranted, routine bathing of newborns with tap water appears to be satisfactory. Water 156-161 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 409556-2 1977 The passive water permeability (Lp) of the mucosa is 6 times higher during absorption (mucosa to serosa: 70 microliter/h/mOsm) than in the opposite direction (secretion: 11.5 microliter/h/mOsm) and its semi permeability is 0.49 (reflexion coefficient sigma). Water 12-17 oncostatin M Mus musculus 121-125 409556-2 1977 The passive water permeability (Lp) of the mucosa is 6 times higher during absorption (mucosa to serosa: 70 microliter/h/mOsm) than in the opposite direction (secretion: 11.5 microliter/h/mOsm) and its semi permeability is 0.49 (reflexion coefficient sigma). Water 12-17 oncostatin M Mus musculus 188-192 323448-5 1977 In the preterm infants exhibiting short responses, the peak inspiratory pressure generated in response to occlusion rose on CPAP from 3.4 to 7.1 cm H2O (p less than 0.005), while respiratory rate fell from 61 to 49 breaths/minute (p less than 0.025). Water 148-151 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 124-128 848484-5 1977 A subsequent matched-pair case-control study which excluded persons who had visted the spa showed that a history of consumption of the bottled non-carbonated water was significantly more common among bacteriologically confirmed cholera cases than among paired controls. Water 158-163 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 87-90 838218-2 1977 It was found that intravenous secretin abolished the net water absorption from bile in the gallbladder and thereby impeded its concentrating mechanism, but alone did not influence gallbladder motility. Water 57-62 secretin Homo sapiens 30-38 838218-3 1977 It was sometimes seen that secretin even reversed the net water transport in the gallbladder, producing a secretion. Water 58-63 secretin Homo sapiens 27-35 189808-1 1977 Water-soluble spin labels were used to study dimyristoyllecithin (DML) phospholipid multilayers. Water 0-5 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 189808-4 1977 A phosphate-containing spin label demonstrated strong an isotropic motion in the lipid-water system above the phase transition but not below. Water 87-92 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 16659828-2 1977 Water potential showed a continuous decrease toward the tip, with a 2- to 4-bar difference between leaf base and tip under both moist and dry soil conditions. Water 0-5 NAC domain-containing protein 74 Zea mays 56-59 16659828-2 1977 Water potential showed a continuous decrease toward the tip, with a 2- to 4-bar difference between leaf base and tip under both moist and dry soil conditions. Water 0-5 NAC domain-containing protein 74 Zea mays 113-116 16659840-8 1977 One of the remaining corn bands was shown to be a peroxidase.Superoxide dismutase accounted for 1.6 to 2.4% of the water-soluble protein in seedlings of corn, peas, and oats (Avena sativa L., cv. Water 115-120 superoxide dismutase Zea mays 61-81 17269-6 1977 When intact elastin is photolysed for 20 minutes in water, approximately 75% of the (iso) desmosines are destroyed, accompanied by an increase of free lysine residues. Water 52-57 elastin Homo sapiens 12-19 17274-1 1977 The coacervate phase produced by raising the temperature of solutions of blocked alpha-elastin has water content and fibrillar structure at electron microscope level similar to fibrous elastin (Cox, B.A., Starcher, B.C., Urry, D.W. (1973) Biochim, Biophys. Water 99-104 elastin Homo sapiens 87-94 18342-6 1977 Catalytic activity of both forms of citrate synthase is inhibited by incubation in distilled water; osmoconformer citrate synthase was inhibited completely in 7 h while osmoregulator citrate synthase was inhibited only 60% in this time and 80% after 22 h in distilled water. Water 93-98 citrate synthase Sus scrofa 36-52 18342-6 1977 Catalytic activity of both forms of citrate synthase is inhibited by incubation in distilled water; osmoconformer citrate synthase was inhibited completely in 7 h while osmoregulator citrate synthase was inhibited only 60% in this time and 80% after 22 h in distilled water. Water 93-98 citrate synthase Sus scrofa 114-130 18342-6 1977 Catalytic activity of both forms of citrate synthase is inhibited by incubation in distilled water; osmoconformer citrate synthase was inhibited completely in 7 h while osmoregulator citrate synthase was inhibited only 60% in this time and 80% after 22 h in distilled water. Water 93-98 citrate synthase Sus scrofa 114-130 18342-6 1977 Catalytic activity of both forms of citrate synthase is inhibited by incubation in distilled water; osmoconformer citrate synthase was inhibited completely in 7 h while osmoregulator citrate synthase was inhibited only 60% in this time and 80% after 22 h in distilled water. Water 268-273 citrate synthase Sus scrofa 36-52 18342-6 1977 Catalytic activity of both forms of citrate synthase is inhibited by incubation in distilled water; osmoconformer citrate synthase was inhibited completely in 7 h while osmoregulator citrate synthase was inhibited only 60% in this time and 80% after 22 h in distilled water. Water 268-273 citrate synthase Sus scrofa 114-130 18342-6 1977 Catalytic activity of both forms of citrate synthase is inhibited by incubation in distilled water; osmoconformer citrate synthase was inhibited completely in 7 h while osmoregulator citrate synthase was inhibited only 60% in this time and 80% after 22 h in distilled water. Water 268-273 citrate synthase Sus scrofa 114-130 185095-6 1976 Although angiotensin II is essential for the initiation of the elevated blood pressure, the renin--angiotensin system plays a decreasing role in the maintenance of the chronic hypertension as sodium and water are retained, and plasma volume increases. Water 203-208 renin Canis lupus familiaris 92-97 993333-3 1976 Glutamine B10 and histidine E7 (the distal histidine) swing towards each other and, between them, stabilize a water molecule in the normally hydrophobic heme pocket. Water 110-115 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 Homo sapiens 10-13 977572-8 1976 The s20, w and v of the toxin-nAChR complex in 0.1% Triton were determined by velocity sedimentation in D2O and H2O sucrose gradients. Water 112-115 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 30-35 988564-3 1976 These equations show an important difference between the two groups of experiments: in water, both Tsk and Tre are required, whereas Tsk suffices in air. Water 87-92 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 99-102 1272637-8 1976 These findings strongly suggest that the mucin became smaller and more dense as calcium was added, a process most probably achieved by loss of intramolecular water. Water 158-163 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 950263-5 1976 Time curves of the antidiuretic responses expressed in changes of urine osmolality (Uosm) and free water clearance per 100 ml GFR (CH2O X 100/GFR) are described. Water 99-104 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 126-129 19345723-1 2009 The glial cell water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in brain edema, astrocyte migration, and neuronal excitability. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 29-40 19345723-1 2009 The glial cell water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in brain edema, astrocyte migration, and neuronal excitability. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 42-46 19401454-9 2009 Treatment with H(2)O(2) increased the abundance of NOX2, HSF1, and PAI-1 in EC. Water 15-20 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 51-55 18953497-3 2009 Tap water in few locations in Europe contains up to 139 microg/L mostly bound to humic substances, probably leaching from marine sediments in the aquifers. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18823399-7 2009 Young water found in the PSW also was present in UFA monitoring wells that tap a highly transmissive zone (43- to 53-m depth) in the UFA. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 949571-1 1976 The concentrations of 20 trace elements were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry on representative samples of tap-water collected from 48 local authority areas in South Wales. Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 19487934-12 2009 Subjects with an increase in BAL fluid MMP-9 during the 4-day period had lower EVLW measurements than those in whom MMP-9 fell (10 vs. 17 mL/kg, p = 0.004): change in lung water correlated inversely with change in MMP-9, r = -.54, p = 0.0296. Water 172-177 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 39-44 19394883-0 2009 Water molecule contributions to proton spin-lattice relaxation in rotationally immobilized proteins. Water 0-5 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 187115-0 1976 Concentration of viruses from large volumes of tap water using pleated membrane filters. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 19394883-1 2009 Spin-lattice relaxation rates of protein and water protons in dry and hydrated immobilized bovine serum albumin were measured in the range of (1)H Larmor frequency from 10 kHz to 30 MHz at temperatures from 154 to 302 K. The water proton spin-lattice relaxation reports on that of protein protons, which causes the characteristic power law dependence on the magnetic field strength. Water 225-230 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19394883-2 2009 Isotope substitution of deuterium for hydrogen in water and studies at different temperatures expose three classes of water molecule dynamics that contribute to the spin-lattice relaxation dispersion profile. Water 50-55 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 19394883-2 2009 Isotope substitution of deuterium for hydrogen in water and studies at different temperatures expose three classes of water molecule dynamics that contribute to the spin-lattice relaxation dispersion profile. Water 118-123 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 19394883-6 2009 It is shown using isotope substitution that the exponent of the power law of the water signal in hydrated immobilized protein systems is the same as that for protons in lyophilized proteins over four orders of magnitude in the Larmor frequency, which implies that changes in the protein structure associated with hydration do not affect the (1)H spin relaxation. Water 81-86 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 346-350 19586601-1 2009 During hair coloring a number of disulfide bonds in cystine are oxidized (1) to create cysteic acid, forming binding sites for metal ions such as Ca(2+ )and Cu(2+ )from tap water (2). Water 173-178 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 19586601-5 2009 Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) has been used to locate the calcium and copper within hair that has been treated with a colorant and washed multiple times in tap water containing these ions. Water 183-188 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 19461889-3 2009 Esb1 mutants, characterized by increased root suberin, were found to have reduced day time transpiration rates and increased water-use efficiency during their vegetative growth period. Water 125-130 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 187115-1 1976 A method is described for the efficient concentration of viruses from large volumes of tap water in relatively short time periods. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 19403703-4 2009 We show that osmotic water flux in AQP4-expressing Xenopus laevis oocytes is reduced by extracellular bumetanide (> or =100 microM). Water 21-26 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 35-39 187115-2 1976 Virus in acidified tap water in the presence of aluminum chloride is adsorbed to a 10-inch (ca. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 187115-4 1976 This filter series is capable of efficiently adsorbing virus from greater than 19,000 liters (5,000 gallons) of treated tap water. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 19401989-3 2009 Tap water is readily available, safe, and effective and, thus, the preferred irrigation fluid. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19137603-0 2009 Conformational preferences of a short Aib/Ala-based water-soluble peptide as a function of temperature. Water 52-57 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 38-41 187115-7 1976 Using this procedure, viruses in 1,900 liters (500 gallons) of tap water can be concentrated 100,000-fold in 3 h with an average recovery of 40 to 50%. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 1248451-3 1976 Intraventricular injection of hog renin in a dose of 0.1 Goldblatt unit produced a marked decrease in urine flow which was associated with a decrease in free water clearance and an increase in urinary osmolatiy with no change in osmolar clearance. Water 158-163 renin Canis lupus familiaris 34-39 19137603-3 2009 To characterize helical and unfolded states adopted by water-soluble Aib-containing peptides, the conformational preference of Ac-Ala-Aib-Ala-Lys-Ala-Aib-Lys-Ala-Lys-Ala-Aib-Tyr-NH(2) was determined by CD, NMR and MD simulations as a function of temperature. Water 55-60 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 69-72 19137603-3 2009 To characterize helical and unfolded states adopted by water-soluble Aib-containing peptides, the conformational preference of Ac-Ala-Aib-Ala-Lys-Ala-Aib-Lys-Ala-Lys-Ala-Aib-Tyr-NH(2) was determined by CD, NMR and MD simulations as a function of temperature. Water 55-60 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 134-137 19137603-3 2009 To characterize helical and unfolded states adopted by water-soluble Aib-containing peptides, the conformational preference of Ac-Ala-Aib-Ala-Lys-Ala-Aib-Lys-Ala-Lys-Ala-Aib-Tyr-NH(2) was determined by CD, NMR and MD simulations as a function of temperature. Water 55-60 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 134-137 19137603-3 2009 To characterize helical and unfolded states adopted by water-soluble Aib-containing peptides, the conformational preference of Ac-Ala-Aib-Ala-Lys-Ala-Aib-Lys-Ala-Lys-Ala-Aib-Tyr-NH(2) was determined by CD, NMR and MD simulations as a function of temperature. Water 55-60 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 134-137 19137603-8 2009 Our results point towards conformational heterogeneity of water-soluble Aib-based peptide helices and the associated subtleties. Water 58-63 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 72-75 19430554-10 2009 CONCLUSION: Comano spa-water alone or in combination with phototherapy had beneficial therapeutic effects on patients with psoriasis. Water 23-28 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 19-22 19439247-1 2009 Several lines of studies have shown the existence of an important inhibitory mechanism for the control of water intake involving adrenergic alpha2A receptors (ADRA2A). Water 106-111 adrenoceptor alpha 2A Homo sapiens 159-165 139972-3 1976 This diuretic action was accompanied by the reduction of the renin hypersecretion elicited by water deprivation. Water 94-99 renin Canis lupus familiaris 61-66 19343246-1 2009 Four cyclic pentapeptides and two cyclic heptapeptides modelled on the 3(10) helical Pro138-Gly144 segment of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) postulated to mediate adhesive interactions between AQP4 tetramers were synthesised by olefin metathesis. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 128-139 19343246-1 2009 Four cyclic pentapeptides and two cyclic heptapeptides modelled on the 3(10) helical Pro138-Gly144 segment of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) postulated to mediate adhesive interactions between AQP4 tetramers were synthesised by olefin metathesis. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 141-145 19487996-4 2009 Concentrations of radon in tap water were up to nearly three-fold the recommended limit. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 19445480-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel found at high concentrations around blood vessels in the brain and is organized into elaborate assemblies called square arrays. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 19445480-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel found at high concentrations around blood vessels in the brain and is organized into elaborate assemblies called square arrays. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 19777800-0 2009 Comparative study of c-Fos expression in rat dorsal vagal complex and nucleus ambiguus induced by different durations of restraint water-immersion stress. Water 131-136 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 21-26 3242-3 1975 From these measurements, the various water spaces are calculated: total water (ET) and extracellular fluids (LEC), also exchangeable electrolytes: sodium (NaE), potassium (KE), chlorine (ClE) and derived values. Water 37-42 C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 109-112 19954078-5 2009 The diarrhea cases were distributed among all country groups who has used tap water A and the attack rate was ranged from 5.21% (20/384) to 21.23% (100/471). Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 19230825-8 2009 Interestingly, AQP-4 expression was increased in the penumbra of TET-1 brain following transient MCAO leading to the water accumulation. Water 117-122 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 15-20 1156576-11 1975 Exhaustive incubation of the tritiated malate (3-H/14-C = 1.95) with fumarase to labilize the pro-R hydrogen at C-3 resulted in release of 65% of the tritium into water. Water 163-168 fumarate hydratase Homo sapiens 69-77 19146830-4 2009 Incubation of MDCK cells in hypertonic NaCl medium (500 mOsm/kg H2O) caused fully translocation of TonEBP/NFAT5 from cytoplasm to nucleoplasm and significantly increased COX2 mRNA, protein and activity levels. Water 64-67 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Canis lupus familiaris 106-111 19435367-0 2009 Versatile Pd(OTf)2 x 2 H2O-catalyzed ortho-fluorination using NMP as a promoter. Water 23-26 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 0-18 18849021-8 2009 The effect of chronic stress on the severity of Abeta-induced spatial learning and memory impairment was tested by three approaches: behavioral testing in the radial arm water maze, in vivo electrophysiological recording in anesthetized rat, and immunoblot analysis to determine protein levels of learning- and memory-related molecules. Water 170-175 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 48-53 1156576-11 1975 Exhaustive incubation of the tritiated malate (3-H/14-C = 1.95) with fumarase to labilize the pro-R hydrogen at C-3 resulted in release of 65% of the tritium into water. Water 163-168 complement C3 Homo sapiens 112-115 1178761-3 1975 densitometric method for the simultaneous determination of the water-soluble vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12 is proposed. Water 63-68 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 77-96 19414254-2 2009 The inhibitor binds to CK2alpha with a novel binding mode, including water-mediated hydrogen bonds. Water 69-74 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 23-31 238569-9 1975 The exchange from the coil form with water is catalyzed by 0.1 M phosphate with a rate constant kHPO2-/4 = 0.2 times 10(6) 1. mol-1 sec-1. Water 37-42 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 132-137 19529756-5 2009 Nevertheless, functional assays show that Aqy1 has appreciable water transport activity that aids survival during rapid freezing of P. pastoris. Water 63-68 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-46 19529756-6 2009 These findings establish that Aqy1 is a gated water channel. Water 46-51 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-34 240691-1 1975 When chicken breast muscle was homogenized in water, approximately 86% of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase was associated with the particulate fraction. Water 46-51 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Gallus gallus 78-118 19606593-6 2009 The delta18O values for the water of nearly all samples of diesel was close to the delta18O of local tap water at the filling station. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 19606593-6 2009 The delta18O values for the water of nearly all samples of diesel was close to the delta18O of local tap water at the filling station. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 803870-11 1975 Increased tyrosinase activity occurred after storing the homogenate at 0-4degree, removing of supernatant from the homogenate sediment, and washing the 144,000 x g particulate fraction, which suggested the presence of water-soluble, loosely bound inhibitor (s) in the soluble fraction of partially melanotic melanoma. Water 218-223 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 10-20 19558100-8 2009 Phosphorus tended to release under river water than tap water. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 803783-4 1975 The oxytocin should be given only in Ringers lactate or, alternately, in Ringers lactate and a 5 per cent dextrose and water solutions. Water 119-124 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 4-12 19442267-8 2009 RESULTS: Seventy percent ethanol-water extracts of ginseng significantly inhibited the transcription and secretion of CXCL-10 following TNF-alpha stimulation. Water 33-38 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 118-125 1054766-6 1975 As humidifying fluid only sterile water, possibly fresh tap water, are recommended. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 19426499-15 2009 Water deficit increased the transcript abundance of lipoxygenase and hydroperoxide lyase in fatty metabolism, a pathway known to affect berry and wine aromas. Water 0-5 lipoxygenase Vitis vinifera 52-64 4695691-2 1973 Fourteen out of 96 "overnight" tap water samples from five soft water and five hard water towns in England and Wales and from Glasgow (soft water) had lead concentrations of over 0.1 p.p.m. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 19383790-1 2009 Aquaporin (AQP) 4 is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain, abundantly expressed in the blood-brain and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interfaces of glial cells. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-17 19137573-5 2009 The self-association of tropoelastin at pH 11 is due to hydrophobic interactions in an emulsion-like system in which the spherules coalesce in a manner like a water-based latex paint that forms a durable hydrophobic sheet as water and the organic solvent evaporate. Water 159-164 elastin Homo sapiens 24-36 19137573-5 2009 The self-association of tropoelastin at pH 11 is due to hydrophobic interactions in an emulsion-like system in which the spherules coalesce in a manner like a water-based latex paint that forms a durable hydrophobic sheet as water and the organic solvent evaporate. Water 225-230 elastin Homo sapiens 24-36 19569498-0 2009 [Spin isomeric selectivity of water molecules upon DNA hydration]. Water 30-35 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 1-5 19569498-2 2009 It was shown that the concentration of quasi-free molecules that form the rotational spectrum of spin isomers increases considerably in the hydrational shell of the DNA molecule as compared to pure water. Water 198-203 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 19569498-6 2009 The data obtained allowed us to assume that the stability of different biologically important states of macromolecules can be changed by varying the relative concentration of water spin isomers in solution. Water 175-180 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 181-185 19387929-1 2009 BACKGROUND: The corrosion of drinking water pipe materials can release different elements into tap water. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 19387929-1 2009 BACKGROUND: The corrosion of drinking water pipe materials can release different elements into tap water. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 19387929-13 2009 There were remarkable regional differences in the frequency of tap water contamination. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 19216032-6 2009 However, microcystins are present frequently in tap water at lower doses. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 19216032-7 2009 Here, we hypothesized that chronic consume of tap water containing low doses of microcystins may be a risk factor for liver and colorectal cancer. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 19203604-6 2009 The proposed method was validated by simultaneous determination of phosphate and silicate in detergent and tap water and also Co(2+) and Ni(2+) in tap water samples. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 19203604-6 2009 The proposed method was validated by simultaneous determination of phosphate and silicate in detergent and tap water and also Co(2+) and Ni(2+) in tap water samples. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 19305037-1 2009 The most recent electron dosimetry code of practice for radiotherapy written by the Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine was published in 2003 and is based on the NPL electron absorbed dose to water calibration service. Water 205-210 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 175-178 19305037-2 2009 NPL has calibrated many Scanditronix type NACP-02 and PTW Roos type 34001 parallel plate ionization chambers in terms of absorbed dose to water, for use with the code of practice. Water 138-143 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 0-3 26609610-1 2009 In this paper we assess the accuracy of the B3LYP, X3LYP, and newly developed M06-L, M06-2X, and M06 functionals to predict the binding energies of neutral and charged water clusters including (H2O)n, n = 2-8, 20), H3O(+)(H2O)n, n = 1-6, and OH(-)(H2O)n, n = 1-6. Water 168-173 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 215-218 19233231-11 2009 In the intestine, ANP and CNP decrease water and sodium chloride absorption through an increase in cGMP levels. Water 39-44 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 26-29 18834589-9 2009 Also, 13 species were detected in tap water with concentrations up to 0.13 microgL(-1) for tri(chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP). Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 19074584-10 2009 MIC-1 production by human adipocytes was stimulated by H(2)O(2) and 15d-prostaglandin J(2). Water 55-60 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 0-5 18951529-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (Aqp4) is a water transport protein expressed in glia and ependymocytes in brain. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 18951529-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (Aqp4) is a water transport protein expressed in glia and ependymocytes in brain. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 19292492-1 2009 The structures of tetramethylammonium (TMA(+)) and phenyltrimethylammonium (PTMA(+)) with 1-8 water molecules attached were investigated using infrared photodissociation spectroscopy (IRPD), blackbody infrared radiative dissociation, and theory to elucidate the effects of ion-water interactions and water-water hydrogen bonding in clusters containing these hydrophobic ions. Water 94-99 prothymosin alpha Homo sapiens 76-80 19200549-7 2009 A cyclohexyldiol-silica fiber was used, as a simple example of applicability, for the successful determination of benzaldehyde, acetophenone and dimethylphenol at trace level in spiked tap water. Water 189-194 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 19179356-0 2009 "Double water exclusion": a hypothesis refining the O-ring theory for the hot spots at protein interfaces. Water 8-13 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 19179356-2 2009 As this ring of residues is served to occlude water molecules from the hot spot, the O-ring theory is also called "water exclusion" hypothesis. Water 46-51 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 19179356-2 2009 As this ring of residues is served to occlude water molecules from the hot spot, the O-ring theory is also called "water exclusion" hypothesis. Water 115-120 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 19179356-3 2009 We propose a "double water exclusion" hypothesis to refine the O-ring theory by assuming the hot spot itself is water-free. Water 21-26 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 19179356-3 2009 We propose a "double water exclusion" hypothesis to refine the O-ring theory by assuming the hot spot itself is water-free. Water 112-117 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 19179356-4 2009 To computationally model a water-free hot spot, we use a biclique pattern that is defined as two maximal groups of residues from two chains in a protein complex holding the property that every residue contacts with all residues in the other group. Water 27-32 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 19199480-3 2009 Water-solubilizing groups could be installed conveniently at either the C-2 or C-3 position of the imidazo[1,2-b]thiazole ring. Water 0-5 complement component 2 (within H-2S) Mus musculus 72-75 19437773-2 2009 Here we show that alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) has high affinity toward a negatively charged phospholipid, dimyristoylphosphatidic acid (DMPA), which forms a Langmuir monolayer at an air-water interface. Water 186-191 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 18-39 19437773-2 2009 Here we show that alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) has high affinity toward a negatively charged phospholipid, dimyristoylphosphatidic acid (DMPA), which forms a Langmuir monolayer at an air-water interface. Water 186-191 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 41-44 19437773-3 2009 Incorporation of ADH into the DMPA monolayer was monitored with surface pressure measurements and polarization-modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, with the alpha-helices from ADH being mainly oriented parallel to the water surface. Water 237-242 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 17-20 19073180-6 2009 Treatment with MMP-9 siRNA produced a significant reduction in the cerebral infarction volume, brain water content, mortality rate and accompanying neurological deficits. Water 101-106 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 18335002-1 2009 Volunteer studies suggest that showering/bathing with chlorinated tap water contributes to daily chloroform inhalation exposure for the majority of US adults. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 19089804-4 2009 A conformational analysis by NMR in CD(3)CN/H(2)O mixture has been carried out on the CLA analogue, in which Phe(3) has been replaced by a betaPhe, to study the influence of the mutation on the three-dimensional structure. Water 44-49 clasper Mus musculus 86-89 18925386-1 2009 Kappa opioid receptor agonists induce water diuresis in animals and humans. Water 38-43 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 19290661-2 2009 One of the most powerful approaches to measure local water dynamics within 5 A distances is to utilize the modulation of the nuclear spin relaxation rate of water protons through their time-dependent dipolar coupling to paramagnetic probes, here nitroxide spin labels. Water 53-58 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 19290661-2 2009 One of the most powerful approaches to measure local water dynamics within 5 A distances is to utilize the modulation of the nuclear spin relaxation rate of water protons through their time-dependent dipolar coupling to paramagnetic probes, here nitroxide spin labels. Water 53-58 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 256-260 19290661-2 2009 One of the most powerful approaches to measure local water dynamics within 5 A distances is to utilize the modulation of the nuclear spin relaxation rate of water protons through their time-dependent dipolar coupling to paramagnetic probes, here nitroxide spin labels. Water 157-162 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 19290661-2 2009 One of the most powerful approaches to measure local water dynamics within 5 A distances is to utilize the modulation of the nuclear spin relaxation rate of water protons through their time-dependent dipolar coupling to paramagnetic probes, here nitroxide spin labels. Water 157-162 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 256-260 19621569-11 2009 Meanwhile, experiments have demonstrated HvPIP2;1, one of barley aquaporins, has a higher water and CO2 transport activity. Water 90-95 HvPIP2;1 Hordeum vulgare 41-49 4668577-0 1972 Spin-lattice interaction of water and protein membranes in cell metabolism. Water 28-33 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19237699-4 2009 We also tested for the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel autoantibody (NMO-IgG) in 14 patients from an independently ascertained cohort of individuals with PRES. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 23-34 19237699-4 2009 We also tested for the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel autoantibody (NMO-IgG) in 14 patients from an independently ascertained cohort of individuals with PRES. Water 42-47 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 5016604-0 1972 Preparation and properties of active water insoluble derivatives of adenosine deaminase. Water 37-42 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 68-87 19201900-7 2009 Moreover, H(2)O(2) reversed ADAM17 inhibition by DTT. Water 10-15 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 28-34 5122510-0 1971 Radiostrontium in tap water, July-December 1970. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 19402519-2 2009 This review aims to elucidate that besides microbial metabolism product such as geosmin and 2-MIB, organic anaerobic decomposition product such as thiol-thioether were also main odorant in drinking water of China. Water 198-203 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 5538905-0 1971 Acute water retention associated with continuous slow infusion of oxytocin. Water 6-11 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 66-74 19131070-2 2009 The method is based on solid-phase extraction (SPE) of 400mL water using Oasis HLB (Waters) adsorber material, followed by negative electrospray ionization (ESI) triple quadrupole LC-MS-MS detection. Water 61-66 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 19461869-5 2009 In this work, we perform a set of molecular mechanics (MM) Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) surface area (SA) calculations on the wild type and two mutant TCR-SEC3 systems and show that the method is able to discriminate between weak and strong binders only when key explicit water molecules are included in the analysis. Water 266-271 exocyst complex component 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 5523836-0 1970 [Preparation of tap-water for irrigation in urology]. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 19070604-2 2009 Aquaporins, particularly aquaporin 4 (Aqp4), are membrane proteins with important roles in water and ion flux across cell membranes, including cells of the inner ear and pathways of the brain used for hearing. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 25-36 5414230-0 1970 Natriuretic effect of alpha-MSH in the water-loaded rat. Water 39-44 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 22-31 19946467-5 2009 When subjected to mild water restriction, 3 month old Ku86(-/-), but not Ku86(+/+),mice rapidly become dehydrated as evidenced by decrease in body weight, increased production of antidiuretic hormone,increased urine osmolality and decreased urine volume. Water 23-28 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 Mus musculus 54-58 5379483-0 1969 [Hygienic characteristics of organic admixtures in tap water]. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 19119014-5 2009 Examining the four X-ray crystal structures of their CA II adducts, we observed several (2-3) active site water molecules interacting with the chlorthalidone, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide scaffolds which may be responsible for this important difference of activity. Water 106-111 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 53-58 19119014-7 2009 Chlorthalidone bound within the CA II active site is in an enolic (lactimic) tautomeric form, with the enolic OH also participating in two strong hydrogen bonds with Asn67 and a water molecule. Water 178-183 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 4239805-0 1969 [Use of water-insoluble derivatives of the trypsin-kallikrein inhibitor for the isolation of kallikrein and plasmin]. Water 8-13 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 51-61 19191369-0 2009 Production of vibrationally excited H(2)O from charge exchange of H(3)O(+) with cesium. Water 36-41 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 66-71 4239805-0 1969 [Use of water-insoluble derivatives of the trypsin-kallikrein inhibitor for the isolation of kallikrein and plasmin]. Water 8-13 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 93-103 5782162-0 1969 The effect of radon inhalation at Swieradow-Spa on the water and electrolyte balance in arterial hypertension. Water 55-60 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 44-47 18805556-2 2009 Increasing evidence from immunological and histopathological studies suggests that LETM is an autoimmune disorder caused by pathogenic antibodies to aquaporin-4 (AQP4-Ab), the most abundant water channel in the CNS, at least in a subset of patients. Water 190-195 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 149-160 18805556-2 2009 Increasing evidence from immunological and histopathological studies suggests that LETM is an autoimmune disorder caused by pathogenic antibodies to aquaporin-4 (AQP4-Ab), the most abundant water channel in the CNS, at least in a subset of patients. Water 190-195 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 162-166 5686206-0 1968 [Acquired methemoglobinemia in infants due to tap water]. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 19124740-7 2009 Surprisingly, activation of the CD25-depleted betagalTCR T cells before transfer into the lymphopenic recipients reduced EAU. Water 121-124 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 32-36 6007988-0 1966 [Kinetics of the formation of water-soluble derivatives of estrogen-4-C 14 in presence of rat liver, ovary and kidney homogenates]. Water 30-35 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 Rattus norvegicus 59-74 19062029-7 2009 The recoveries of N-nitrosodimethylamine, N-nitrosomorpholine, N-nitrosomethylethylamine, and N-nitrosopyrrolidine present in tap water sample at a concentration of 10 ng/L (mean+/-standard deviation, n=4) were (94.8+/-2.7)%, (102.0+/-6.9)%, (99.3+/-3.9)%, and (102.8+/-2.5)%, respectively. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 19127436-8 2009 While they selectively dissolved in gastric-like medium, in tap water (intake conditions), the matrix remained almost unchanged and efficiently prevented drug dissolution. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 5927523-0 1966 Prolactin and serum osmolality of hypophysectomized killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, in fresh-water. Water 95-100 prolactin Fundulus heteroclitus 0-9 19697963-4 2009 This review considers how knowledge of CFTR structure and function and its role in transepithelial salt and water movements provides insight into the mechanism of action of CFTR inhibitors. Water 108-113 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 39-43 19697963-4 2009 This review considers how knowledge of CFTR structure and function and its role in transepithelial salt and water movements provides insight into the mechanism of action of CFTR inhibitors. Water 108-113 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 173-177 4226365-0 1965 [Effect of the mineral water (source 2) of the health resort Dzhalal-Abad on the secretory function of the stomach in gastritis with various acidity levels]. Water 23-28 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10 Homo sapiens 69-73 19035614-0 2009 Syntheses of high-valent fac-[99mTcO3]+ complexes and [3+2] cycloadditions with alkenes in water as a direct labelling strategy. Water 91-96 cytochrome c oxidase III, mitochondrial Mus musculus 32-37 14196398-0 1964 WATER RETENTION DUE TO OXYTOCIN. Water 0-5 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 23-31 20198279-0 2009 [Efficacy of mud-bath therapy with Mineral Water from the Sillene spring at Italy"s Chianciano Spa for osteoarthritis of the knee: a clinical statistical study]. Water 43-48 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 95-98 20198279-2 2009 Our study evalues the efficacy of mud-bath therapy with mineral water from the Sillene Spring at Italy"s Chianciano Spa in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Water 64-69 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 116-119 19193936-7 2009 Functional expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes showed that FhaAqp1a was a water-selective channel, whereas FhAqp3 was permeable to water, glycerol, and urea. Water 132-137 aquaporin-3a Fundulus heteroclitus 108-114 19193936-12 2009 The reduced synthesis of FhAqp3 may be one of these mechanisms to regulate water and/or solute transport in the embryo. Water 75-80 aquaporin-3a Fundulus heteroclitus 25-31 14242670-0 1964 [EFFECT OF VRNICI SPA WARM MINERAL WATER ON GALLBLADDER MOTILITY]. Water 35-40 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 18-21 19275147-3 2009 Multivariate calibration was used to derive a quantitative relationship between the measured relative response factor (RRF) of polar metabolites with respect to four physicochemical properties associated with ion evaporation in ESI-MS, namely, molecular volume (MV), octanol-water distribution coefficient (log D), absolute mobility (mu(o)), and effective charge (z(eff)). Water 275-280 mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor Homo sapiens 119-122 19821985-4 2009 The methemoglobin fraction increased to 5.9 (1.3; 8.4) % with a maximal value of 12.2% on the days of water disinfection (P < 0.001 compared to disinfection-free days). Water 102-107 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 4-17 22059353-8 2009 Source of drinking water with a strong association with drinking tap water was the only factor significantly associated with seropositivity to cryptosporidiosis infection (OR= 37.33, P< 0.001). Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 19304108-3 2009 The patient was unaware that he was wearing a bandage contact lens and repeatedly rinsed his face and eyelids with tap water. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 22059353-8 2009 Source of drinking water with a strong association with drinking tap water was the only factor significantly associated with seropositivity to cryptosporidiosis infection (OR= 37.33, P< 0.001). Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 14186887-1 1964 SAPONIFICATION STUDY OF WATER-SOLUBLE NEUTRAL FATS]. Water 24-29 chromosome 10 open reading frame 90 Homo sapiens 46-50 19096775-4 2009 This permits water entry into the cells and water exit through AQP3 and AQP4. Water 13-18 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 19096775-4 2009 This permits water entry into the cells and water exit through AQP3 and AQP4. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 19209385-1 2009 Aquaporin4 (AQP4) has an important role in water homeostasis of human brain and a dysfunction of AQP4 could induce pathological conditions in neuronal activity. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-10 19209385-1 2009 Aquaporin4 (AQP4) has an important role in water homeostasis of human brain and a dysfunction of AQP4 could induce pathological conditions in neuronal activity. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 12-16 14463785-0 1961 Effect of oxytocin, vasopressin, and other disulfide hormones on uptake and extrusion of water by mitochondria. Water 89-94 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 10-18 19082572-1 2009 In nautical literature, "dead-water" refers to the obstructive effect encountered by ships moving in stratified water due to the ship generating waves on an interface that separates different water masses. Water 30-35 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 85-89 19082572-1 2009 In nautical literature, "dead-water" refers to the obstructive effect encountered by ships moving in stratified water due to the ship generating waves on an interface that separates different water masses. Water 112-117 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 85-89 19082572-1 2009 In nautical literature, "dead-water" refers to the obstructive effect encountered by ships moving in stratified water due to the ship generating waves on an interface that separates different water masses. Water 112-117 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 85-89 20224238-0 2009 Effects of natural point mutation of rat aquaporin 5 expressed in vitro on its capacity of water permeability and membrane trafficking. Water 91-96 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 41-52 19785868-9 2009 It is important to irrigate with safe tap water at a temperature of around 37 degrees C. Most patients treated in this way feel safe to go out again. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 14483320-0 1961 [The influence of a mineral water on the utilization of fats in artificially fed infants]. Water 28-33 chromosome 10 open reading frame 90 Homo sapiens 56-60 18938210-8 2008 The treatment of the animal with HGF suppressed the increases in water and sodium and calcium ion contents, but not the decreases in potassium and magnesium ion contents. Water 65-70 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 33-36 19159772-3 2009 The method is used to determine HMX and RDX concentrations in ground water samples from a military site. Water 69-74 radixin Homo sapiens 40-43 19022253-0 2008 AtTIP1;3 and AtTIP5;1, the only highly expressed Arabidopsis pollen-specific aquaporins, transport water and urea. Water 99-104 Ankyrin repeat family protein with DHHC zinc finger domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 13763653-0 1961 A practical method for culturing coccidial oocysts in tap water. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 19022253-0 2008 AtTIP1;3 and AtTIP5;1, the only highly expressed Arabidopsis pollen-specific aquaporins, transport water and urea. Water 99-104 tonoplast intrinsic protein 5;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-21 19022253-4 2008 When characterized using Xenopus oocyte swelling assays, AtTIP1;3 and AtTIP5;1 showed intermediate water permeabilities. Water 99-104 Ankyrin repeat family protein with DHHC zinc finger domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-63 19022253-4 2008 When characterized using Xenopus oocyte swelling assays, AtTIP1;3 and AtTIP5;1 showed intermediate water permeabilities. Water 99-104 tonoplast intrinsic protein 5;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-78 19022253-6 2008 In conclusion, these results suggest a function for AtTIP1;3 and AtTIP5;1 as specific water and urea channels in Arabidopsis pollen. Water 86-91 tonoplast intrinsic protein 5;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 65-73 19123781-2 2009 In this reaction, the utilization of HOAc as a solvent leads to 3-pyrimidin-5-ylpropanamides, whereas water as reaction media results in the spiro[5.5]undecane-1,5,9-triones from same starting materials. Water 102-107 hypoacusis 2 (autosomal recessive) Homo sapiens 37-41 19120059-11 2009 Combined IL-15 and IL-15R alpha treatment decreased apoptosis of NK cells from alcohol-consuming mice to levels similar to untreated water-drinking mice and greatly increased the percentage and number of NK cells in both the spleen and BM. Water 133-138 interleukin 15 Mus musculus 9-14 13744384-0 1960 [Importance of the knowledge of the body water content for the determination of fats in the carcass and the biological value of proteins]. Water 41-46 chromosome 10 open reading frame 90 Homo sapiens 80-84 18975953-0 2008 Synthesis of a new water-soluble oligo(phenylenevinylene) containing a tyrosine moiety for tyrosinase activity detection. Water 19-24 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 91-101 18975953-1 2008 A new water-soluble oligo(phenylenevinylene) containing a tyrosine unit (OPV-Tyr) was synthesized as a fluorescent probe to optically detect tyrosinase activity. Water 6-11 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 141-151 18973310-3 2008 These ionic beta-1,3-glucans wrap around single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) to form water-soluble complexes with ionic groups on their exterior surface. Water 131-136 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 12-20 13750878-0 1960 [Bactericidal property of iodine in tap water]. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 19018099-6 2008 A water-mediated network can be re-established by introducing the hydrophilic Glu121 inside the cavity, which results in a rigid protein with the alpha2 helix adopting an altered conformation compared with wild-type CRABPII. Water 2-7 cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 216-223 18776134-4 2009 To test this hypothesis, we characterized the expression of SOCS-1 and downstream apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (ASK)-1-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling molecules in small airway epithelial cells in the presence of H(2)O(2), which induces oxidative stress. Water 219-224 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Mus musculus 60-66 13594017-0 1958 Water intoxication following tap-water enemas. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 19153045-10 2009 This suggests that AQP4 overexpression can lead to abnormal water transport and edema formation in meningiomas. Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 18952441-6 2008 Tyrosine sulfonate-containing CCR5 peptides exhibited reduced water solubility, limiting their use in assay and probe development. Water 62-67 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 30-34 13422660-0 1957 [Acid-alcohol resistant non-tuberculous bacilli in tap water]. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 19039818-12 2008 We can conclude that cerebrocrast may regulate food intake and body weight through glucose sensing by proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons, that are involved in control of glucose homeostasis, stimulation of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) secretion, activation of MC4-Rs and inhibition of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the ARC of the hypothalamus, affecting the kidney, and causing decreased urine output and water intake. Water 419-424 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 102-121 19039818-12 2008 We can conclude that cerebrocrast may regulate food intake and body weight through glucose sensing by proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons, that are involved in control of glucose homeostasis, stimulation of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) secretion, activation of MC4-Rs and inhibition of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the ARC of the hypothalamus, affecting the kidney, and causing decreased urine output and water intake. Water 419-424 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 123-127 19238474-2 2009 The SLC5A1 gene encodes the Na(+)-glucose cotransporter SGLT1 protein, which not only transports glucose, but also acts as a water channel. Water 125-130 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-10 19238474-2 2009 The SLC5A1 gene encodes the Na(+)-glucose cotransporter SGLT1 protein, which not only transports glucose, but also acts as a water channel. Water 125-130 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 19238474-5 2009 Immunohistochemical analysis of parotid gland of diabetic rats revealed that SGLT1 protein expression increased in the luminal membrane of ductal cells, which can stimulate water reabsorption from primary saliva. Water 173-178 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 13385813-2 1956 Effect on the pyrogenicity of tap water. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 19459565-3 2009 Thermomineral water of the Niska Banja spa is homeothermic, oligomineral, alkaline, low radioactive radon water and also, in conjunction with mineral peloid, is considered to be optimal for this indication. Water 14-19 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 39-42 19459565-3 2009 Thermomineral water of the Niska Banja spa is homeothermic, oligomineral, alkaline, low radioactive radon water and also, in conjunction with mineral peloid, is considered to be optimal for this indication. Water 106-111 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 39-42 18707613-6 2008 Of the 16 samples tested, 6 (38%) were PCR-positive and the concentration of the esp marker ranged between 1.1 x 10(2) and 5.3 x 10(2) gene copies per 100 ml of water samples. Water 161-166 sperm equatorial segment protein 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 18707613-8 2008 The presence of the esp marker in water samples immediately after storm events not only indicated human faecal pollution but also provided evidence of the degree of human faecal pollution. Water 34-39 sperm equatorial segment protein 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 13362229-0 1956 Detection of cysts of Endamoeba histolytica in tap water by the use of membrane filter. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 18757507-4 2008 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10.RIII mice by immunization with the peptide RBP-3(161-180). Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 75-80 19366470-6 2009 Recent studies of water transport and the spatial buffering of K+ through glial cells have highlighted the involvement of both AQP4 and Kir channels in regulating the extracellular environment in the brain and retina. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 127-131 13059983-0 1953 [Results of thermal therapy with Eaux-Bonnes spa water]. Water 49-54 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 45-48 20490369-1 2009 A recently proposed electronic structure-based force field called the explicit polarization (X-Pol) potential is used to study many-body electronic polarization effects in a protein, in particular by carrying out a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) in water with periodic boundary conditions. Water 299-304 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 253-288 19402494-1 2009 Organic matter in the tap water was isolated into strongly hydrophobic acids, weakly hydrophobic acids, charged hydrophilic and neutral hydrophilic by DAX-8, XAD-4 and IRA-958 synthetic resins. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 19070604-2 2009 Aquaporins, particularly aquaporin 4 (Aqp4), are membrane proteins with important roles in water and ion flux across cell membranes, including cells of the inner ear and pathways of the brain used for hearing. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 38-42 18832438-5 2008 Compared with wild-type mice, however, renin and angiotensin II were dramatically upregulated in the kidney and brain of VDR-null mice, leading to a marked increase in water intake and salt appetite. Water 168-173 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 121-124 18832438-7 2008 In the brain of VDR-null mice, expression of c-Fos, which is known to associate with increased water intake, was increased in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the subfornical organ. Water 95-100 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 16-19 18832438-9 2008 Furthermore, despite a salt-deficient diet to reduce intestinal salt absorption, VDR-null mice still maintained the increased water intake and urinary output. Water 126-131 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 81-84 18986671-4 2008 Oxidation of TCEP results in both H+ and Cl(-) release, while the TBP mineralization pathway results in CO2, H2O, H+, and PO4(3-). Water 109-112 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 66-69 19599518-0 1910 Note on an Organism Isolated from Washington Tap Water, Aggluginated Readily by the Serum of Typhoid Fever Patients. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 19180911-7 2008 CONCLUSION: Vasopressin may down-regulate the expression of AQP7 mRNA in the endolymphatic sac and induce a decreased absorption of endolymph, which decreases the water permeability in the potassium ions recycle pathway in the organ of Corti and disturbs the circulation of endolymph, resulting in endolymphatic hydrops. Water 163-168 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 33780673-12 2021 The microkinetic analysis indicates that there are four steps controlling the reaction cycle: CH2Cl2* + * CH2Cl* + Cl*, CH2OCl* + Cl* CH2O* + Cl*, O2* + * 2O*, and CHO2* + OH* CO2 + H2O*. Water 123-126 EBP cholestenol delta-isomerase Homo sapiens 170-174 18855413-7 2008 0603 log m H2 The experimental results indicate that the Au-YSZ/HgO/Hg cell can be used to measure the solubility of H2 in aqueous fluid at temperatures and pressures near to the critical state of water. Water 197-202 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 64-67 19074436-4 2009 Melittin, a water-soluble 26-amino acid peptide derived from bee venom of Apis mellifera, can exert toxic or inhibitory effects on many types of tumor cells. Water 12-17 melittin Apis mellifera 0-8 19164545-3 2009 Recent studies from our laboratory have shown that glutamate, acting on group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), increases the permeability of astrocyte AQP4, which, in situations of hypoxia-ischemia, will increase astrocyte water uptake. Water 235-240 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 163-167 19164545-8 2009 In support of this conclusion we found that EPO reduced the neurological symptoms in a mouse model of primary brain edema known to depend upon AQP4 water transport. Water 148-153 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 143-147 33652280-1 2021 Aluminum (Al) release and deposition in drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) are highly detrimental to tap water quality. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 18936104-0 2009 Reciprocal changes in vanilloid (TRPV1) and endocannabinoid (CB1) receptors contribute to visceral hyperalgesia in the water avoidance stressed rat. Water 119-124 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 19526097-1 2008 Were studied the effects of water-soluble plant polysaccharides isolated from pharmacopoeic raw material on anaphylactic shock and production of IgE and IgG1 by lymphocytes from mice immunized with ovalbumin. Water 28-33 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 153-157 33652280-1 2021 Aluminum (Al) release and deposition in drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) are highly detrimental to tap water quality. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 33652280-3 2021 The two cities were selected based on the wide disparity reported in pH and turbidity in the finished and tap water qualities, with higher fluctuation of pH (average 8.0) and turbidity (average 0.78 NTU) reported in the northern and southern cities, respectively. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 19226702-3 2009 METHODS: sEH inhibition was achieved using 12-(3-adamantan-1-yl-ureido)-dodecanoic acid (25 mg/l) and cis- 4-[4-(3-adamantan-1-yl-ureido)-cyclohexyloxy]-benzoic acid (5 mg/l) administered via drinking water starting 3 days prior to monocrotaline injection (60 mg/kg). Water 201-206 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-12 19031895-6 2008 Respective percent frequency for the esp(fs/fm) and esp(fm) was 36 and 14% in lake water, 38.8 and 2.3% in stream water, 24 and 6.3% in nearshore sand; 0% in backshore sand; 24.4 and 0% in Cladophora sp. Water 83-88 sperm equatorial segment protein 1 Homo sapiens 1-4 32967435-2 2021 The results showed that the protein, ash, dietary fiber, water holding capacity, and water solubility of fractionated potato residue were decreased with decreasing particle size, while the starch, fat, polyphenols, and alpha-amylase activity inhibition ratio were increased. Water 57-62 alpha-amylase Solanum tuberosum 219-232 19031895-6 2008 Respective percent frequency for the esp(fs/fm) and esp(fm) was 36 and 14% in lake water, 38.8 and 2.3% in stream water, 24 and 6.3% in nearshore sand; 0% in backshore sand; 24.4 and 0% in Cladophora sp. Water 83-88 sperm equatorial segment protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 19031895-6 2008 Respective percent frequency for the esp(fs/fm) and esp(fm) was 36 and 14% in lake water, 38.8 and 2.3% in stream water, 24 and 6.3% in nearshore sand; 0% in backshore sand; 24.4 and 0% in Cladophora sp. Water 114-119 sperm equatorial segment protein 1 Homo sapiens 1-4 19031895-6 2008 Respective percent frequency for the esp(fs/fm) and esp(fm) was 36 and 14% in lake water, 38.8 and 2.3% in stream water, 24 and 6.3% in nearshore sand; 0% in backshore sand; 24.4 and 0% in Cladophora sp. Water 114-119 sperm equatorial segment protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 19076266-1 2009 The central administration of apelin, a recently identified adipokine, has been shown to affect food and water intake. Water 105-110 apelin Rattus norvegicus 30-36 19076266-6 2009 Intracerebroventricular administration of apelin-13 decreased food and water intake and respiratory exchange ratio in DIO rats on the control diet, but had no effect in DIO rats on the high-fat diet. Water 71-76 apelin Rattus norvegicus 42-48 33957193-0 2021 Arsenic exposure in drinking water reduces Lgr5 and secretory cell marker gene expression in mouse intestines. Water 29-34 leucine rich repeat containing G protein coupled receptor 5 Mus musculus 43-47 19885024-1 2009 Anti-inflammatory factor (AIF) is a water soluble extract of three herbs, Panax notoginseng (Burk.) Water 36-41 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 18671764-3 2008 OBJECTIVE: To investigate water distribution through the lower lip surface. Water 26-31 SMG1 nonsense mediated mRNA decay associated PI3K related kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 33736143-7 2021 The concentration in the first flush water tended to decrease with time since the tap installation, and this was significant after 10 years for nickel but not significant for lead. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 18846302-0 2008 Isotope exchange and structural rearrangements in reactions between size-selected ionic water clusters, H3O(+)(H2O)(n) and NH4(+)(H2O)(n), and D2O. Water 111-114 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 104-107 18846302-1 2008 Hydrogen/deuterium exchange in reactions of H3O(+)(H2O)n and NH4(+)(H2O)n (1 < or = n < or = 30) with D2O has been studied experimentally at center-of-mass collisions energies of < or = 0.2 eV. Water 51-54 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 44-47 18846302-2 2008 For a given cluster size, the cross-sections for H3O(+)(H2O)n and NH4(+)(H2O)n are similar, indicating a structural resemblance and energetics of binding. Water 56-59 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 49-52 18846302-3 2008 For protonated pure water clusters, H3O(+)(H2O)n, reacting with D2O the main H/D exchange mechanism is found to be proton catalyzed. Water 20-25 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 36-39 18846302-3 2008 For protonated pure water clusters, H3O(+)(H2O)n, reacting with D2O the main H/D exchange mechanism is found to be proton catalyzed. Water 43-46 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 36-39 17707551-5 2009 Moreover, ABAD suppressed the cytotoxic effects caused by cellular 4-HNE, which were produced through excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) by treatment with an inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration, antimycin A or by adding H(2)O(2). Water 225-231 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10 Homo sapiens 10-14 33736148-14 2021 However, this study strongly recommends future "plausible world" regional rivalry pathways (SSP3) scenario-combinations into consideration for policymaking in regard to water management as well as migration planning over South Asia. Water 169-174 SUMO specific peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 92-96 18708067-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are expressed strongly in glial cells, where they play a role in brain water balance, neuroexcitation, and glial cell migration. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 18708067-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are expressed strongly in glial cells, where they play a role in brain water balance, neuroexcitation, and glial cell migration. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 33928984-0 2021 Synthesis, characterization and thermal behaviour of solid phases in the quasi-ternary system Mg(SCN)2-H2O-THF. Water 103-106 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 94-102 18708067-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are expressed strongly in glial cells, where they play a role in brain water balance, neuroexcitation, and glial cell migration. Water 105-110 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 18708067-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are expressed strongly in glial cells, where they play a role in brain water balance, neuroexcitation, and glial cell migration. Water 105-110 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 18809413-8 2008 Remarkably, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67 levels in the salivary glands of water-fed NOD mice were significantly elevated in comparison to BALB/c control mice; in contrast, PCNA and Ki-67 levels in EGCG-fed NOD animals were similar to BALB/c mice. Water 97-102 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 12-46 18809413-8 2008 Remarkably, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67 levels in the salivary glands of water-fed NOD mice were significantly elevated in comparison to BALB/c control mice; in contrast, PCNA and Ki-67 levels in EGCG-fed NOD animals were similar to BALB/c mice. Water 97-102 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 48-52 18809413-8 2008 Remarkably, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67 levels in the salivary glands of water-fed NOD mice were significantly elevated in comparison to BALB/c control mice; in contrast, PCNA and Ki-67 levels in EGCG-fed NOD animals were similar to BALB/c mice. Water 97-102 antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki 67 Mus musculus 58-63 33928984-1 2021 Mg(SCN)2 4H2O can be converted into previously unknown compounds Mg(SCN)2 (4 - x) H2O xTHF with x = 0, 2 and 4 by multiple recrystallization in tetrahydrofuran (THF). Water 10-13 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 0-8 18809413-8 2008 Remarkably, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67 levels in the salivary glands of water-fed NOD mice were significantly elevated in comparison to BALB/c control mice; in contrast, PCNA and Ki-67 levels in EGCG-fed NOD animals were similar to BALB/c mice. Water 97-102 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 195-199 18809413-8 2008 Remarkably, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67 levels in the salivary glands of water-fed NOD mice were significantly elevated in comparison to BALB/c control mice; in contrast, PCNA and Ki-67 levels in EGCG-fed NOD animals were similar to BALB/c mice. Water 97-102 antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki 67 Mus musculus 204-209 33928984-8 2021 All investigated Mg(SCN)2 (4 - x) H2O xTHF phases exhibit a remarkable anisotropic thermal expansion, and Mg(SCN)2 4H2O and Mg(SCN)2 2THF were found to show both positive and negative thermal expansion coefficients. Water 34-37 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 17-25 34036349-9 2021 In these compartments, the water content was significantly higher in patients with POMC and MC4R mutation than in control-groups. Water 27-32 melanocortin 4 receptor Homo sapiens 92-96 18721951-0 2008 Tap water irrigation and additives to optimize success with the Malone antegrade continence enema: the Indiana University algorithm. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18721951-1 2008 PURPOSE: We report the long-term effectiveness of standard tap water for Malone antegrade continence enema irrigation as well as our algorithm for managing refractory constipation/fecal incontinence in a large single institution experience. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 34013923-1 2021 The accessible at-boron-BINOLated 3,5-bis(4-aminostyryl)ated BODIPY scaffold is highlighted as a workable platform for developing enantiopure small organic molecules exhibiting CPL in the NIR region, even in water solution, the latter being key for CPL-based bioapplications. Water 208-213 hephaestin Homo sapiens 177-180 18677274-10 2008 More than 99% of bactericidal or fungicidal activity was noted for all species, except for Candida albicans, in tap water at either pH 7.0 or 8.4. Water 116-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 34013923-1 2021 The accessible at-boron-BINOLated 3,5-bis(4-aminostyryl)ated BODIPY scaffold is highlighted as a workable platform for developing enantiopure small organic molecules exhibiting CPL in the NIR region, even in water solution, the latter being key for CPL-based bioapplications. Water 208-213 hephaestin Homo sapiens 249-252 34013923-2 2021 Synthetic simplicity, noticeable chiroptical efficiency in the NIR and the possibility to access water-soluble emitters pave the way for advancing CPL tools based on organic emitters and NIR radiation. Water 97-102 hephaestin Homo sapiens 147-150 25983985-0 2008 The relationship between effluent potassium due to cellular release, free water transport and CA125 in peritoneal dialysis patients. Water 74-79 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 94-99 33736356-7 2021 Tap water supply had the lowest global warming impact (0.17 kg CO2-eq. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18555497-11 2008 Following the earthquake, drinking stream water or tap water without boiling or chlorination may have led to a common source water-borne outbreak of rotavirus gastroenteritis. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 33736356-9 2021 The most efficient strategy to reduce the environmental impact of household"s water use is to shift the water consumption from bottled to tap water consumption. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 33736356-9 2021 The most efficient strategy to reduce the environmental impact of household"s water use is to shift the water consumption from bottled to tap water consumption. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 33736356-9 2021 The most efficient strategy to reduce the environmental impact of household"s water use is to shift the water consumption from bottled to tap water consumption. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 33736356-11 2021 day-1 in case of groundwater-based tap water. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 33736356-12 2021 These results provide insights into sustainable water use for multiple consumption patterns and can be used to better frame the environmental benefits of tap water use. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 33736356-12 2021 These results provide insights into sustainable water use for multiple consumption patterns and can be used to better frame the environmental benefits of tap water use. Water 158-163 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 18716520-0 2008 F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in gastric adenoma after stomach distention by water. Water 78-83 mastermind like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34040383-11 2021 The mean coliform bacteria of water and hand rinsate samples were 4.2 +- 0.8 and 4.1 +- 0.8 log CFU/mL, respectively. Water 30-35 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 100-102 18511552-0 2008 Impaired olfaction in mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels. Water 47-52 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 35-46 18511552-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water-selective transport protein expressed in glial cells throughout the central nervous system. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 18511552-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water-selective transport protein expressed in glial cells throughout the central nervous system. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 34006980-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a predominant water channel expressed in astrocytes in the mammalian brain. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 18511552-5 2008 The olfactory epithelium in AQP4-null mice had identical appearance, but did not express AQP4, and had approximately 12-fold reduced osmotic water permeability. Water 141-146 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 28-32 18558402-8 2008 The water-soluble secreted form of PPG at a concentration of 1 microg glycan/ml seems to be a potent inducer of ROS and IL-10 and to a lesser extent of IFN-gamma and IL-12. Water 4-9 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 120-125 34006980-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a predominant water channel expressed in astrocytes in the mammalian brain. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 34006980-2 2021 AQP4 is crucial for the regulation of homeostatic water movement across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 32688810-1 2008 Alternative oxidase (AOX) is a terminal quinol oxidase located in the respiratory electron transport chain that catalyses the oxidation of quinol and the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 177-182 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 33712161-5 2021 Furthermore, these DC TEMPO-CNF films revealed superior thermal stability and excellent water resistance compared to neat TEMPO-CNF films without crosslinked domains. Water 88-93 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 28-31 32688810-1 2008 Alternative oxidase (AOX) is a terminal quinol oxidase located in the respiratory electron transport chain that catalyses the oxidation of quinol and the reduction of oxygen to water. Water 177-182 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 18812056-1 2008 The discovery of a specific autoantibody response in neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients, which selectively targets astrocytic end feet at the glia limitans1 and which is directed against the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP-4)2 was a milestone in defining this disease entity and profoundly changed our view regarding its pathogenesis.3 Indirect evidence, coming from clinical observations and pathology strongly suggest that these autoantibodies play a major role in driving the disease process. Water 192-197 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 206-217 18812056-1 2008 The discovery of a specific autoantibody response in neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients, which selectively targets astrocytic end feet at the glia limitans1 and which is directed against the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP-4)2 was a milestone in defining this disease entity and profoundly changed our view regarding its pathogenesis.3 Indirect evidence, coming from clinical observations and pathology strongly suggest that these autoantibodies play a major role in driving the disease process. Water 192-197 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 219-224 34025367-5 2021 Results found that administration of Anti-Acrp30, a neutralizing antibody of adiponectin, obviously reverses sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS, an exogenous H2S donor)-induced the inhibition on CRS-induced cognitive impairment according to Y-maze test, Novel object recognition (NOR) test, and Morris water maze (MWM) test. Water 293-298 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 42-48 18695595-3 2008 Our aim was to establish the optimal duration of cooling using cold running tap water to treat the acute burn. Water 80-85 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 76-79 34025367-5 2021 Results found that administration of Anti-Acrp30, a neutralizing antibody of adiponectin, obviously reverses sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS, an exogenous H2S donor)-induced the inhibition on CRS-induced cognitive impairment according to Y-maze test, Novel object recognition (NOR) test, and Morris water maze (MWM) test. Water 293-298 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 77-88 33949543-0 2021 Water-assisted spin-flop antiferromagnetic behaviour of hydrophobic Cu-based metal-organic frameworks. Water 0-5 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 18765759-5 2008 Applications of CBNG water significantly increased soil EC, SAR, and ESP values (up to 21, 74, and 24 times, respectively) compared with nonirrigated soils. Water 21-26 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 60-63 33561476-4 2021 Water balance in the brain is tightly regulated, primarily by aquaporin 4 (AQP4) channels, which are mainly expressed in perivascular astrocytic end-feet. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 62-73 18613258-1 2008 The assignment of singlet at 1.55 ppm and the 1:1:1 triplet at 1.519 ppm to H(2)O and HOD in the 400 MHz (1)H NMR spectrum of CDCl(3) solvent were supported by complete basis set (CBS) GIAO-B3LYP calculated chemical shift and the CBS B3LYP estimated (2)J(D,H) spin-spin coupling constant (SSCC). Water 76-81 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 192-195 18758137-4 2008 The crystal structures of the VDR bound to these analogs provide a molecular explanation for the interaction between the 2alpha-substituents and water molecules exist in the VDR-ligand binding domain. Water 145-150 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 30-33 18758137-4 2008 The crystal structures of the VDR bound to these analogs provide a molecular explanation for the interaction between the 2alpha-substituents and water molecules exist in the VDR-ligand binding domain. Water 145-150 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 174-177 33561476-4 2021 Water balance in the brain is tightly regulated, primarily by aquaporin 4 (AQP4) channels, which are mainly expressed in perivascular astrocytic end-feet. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 75-79 33610009-2 2021 It is made of astroglia cells, whose perikaryon extensions strongly express aquaporin-4 water channels (AQP4). Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 76-87 18755978-5 2008 These movements expand the permeation pathway, leading to an increase in accessibility to water around TM3. Water 90-95 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 103-106 19142848-7 2009 In this report, we develop a relatively simple pumping system coupled to a dew point generator to calibrate an ICOS-based instrument (Los Gatos Research Water Vapor Isotope Analyzer (WVIA) DLT-100) under various pressures using liquid water with known isotopic signatures. Water 153-158 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 111-115 33610009-2 2021 It is made of astroglia cells, whose perikaryon extensions strongly express aquaporin-4 water channels (AQP4). Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 104-108 18945445-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein that plays an important role in water movement in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 18945445-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein that plays an important role in water movement in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 18698031-8 2008 These clones were transplanted in nude mice and a clear Chk1 down-regulation was shown in tumor samples of mice given tetracycline in the drinking water by immunohistochemical detection of Chk1 protein. Water 147-152 checkpoint kinase 1 Mus musculus 56-60 18698031-8 2008 These clones were transplanted in nude mice and a clear Chk1 down-regulation was shown in tumor samples of mice given tetracycline in the drinking water by immunohistochemical detection of Chk1 protein. Water 147-152 checkpoint kinase 1 Mus musculus 189-193 18945445-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein that plays an important role in water movement in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 18945445-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein that plays an important role in water movement in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 33610009-4 2021 Within the glymphatic system, convective exchange of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and interstitial fluid (ISF) components takes place, through aquaporin-4 water channels that facilitate fluid exchange. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 140-151 18578544-7 2008 The method was successfully used to determine total adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) in well water and leachates, and the results validated against an AOX reference method. Water 94-99 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 33932069-9 2021 What"s more, tumor promoting effect of NAXE knockdown in HCC xenograft can be abolished by giving mice NAC in drinking water. Water 119-124 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 103-106 18511455-0 2008 Novel variants in human Aquaporin-4 reduce cellular water permeability. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 24-35 18511455-13 2008 Cellular assays confirmed that four variant AQP4 channels reduced normalized water permeability to between 26 and 48% of the reference (P < 0.001), while the M278T mutation increased normalized water permeability (P < 0.001). Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 44-48 33949893-8 2021 RESULTS: Spontaneous preterm birth at 20-31 wk was increased in association with tap water nitrate concentrations during pregnancy of 5 to <10mg/L [odds ratio (OR)=1.47; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.29, 1.67] and >=10mg/L (OR=2.52; 95% CI: 1.49, 4.26) compared with <5mg/L (as nitrogen). Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 18511455-14 2008 We identified multiple novel AQP4 SNPs and showed that four nsSNPs reduced water permeability. Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 29-33 19041202-7 2009 The results have revealed that Fry"s reagent comprising cupric chloride 90 g, hydrochloric acid 120 mL and water 100mL provided the necessary contrast and was concluded to be the most sensitive. Water 107-112 FRY microtubule binding protein Homo sapiens 31-34 33949893-12 2021 Notably, we estimated modestly increased odds associated with tap water nitrate concentrations of 5 to <10mg/L (below the federal drinking water standard of 10mg/L) relative to <5mg/L. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 19081100-10 2009 The method detection limit (MDL) for TRA in ethanol:water (12.5:87.5, v/v) solution in this study was 7.08 ng L(-1) whereas the MDL for TRA in pure water was 2.85 ng L(-1). Water 148-153 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 136-139 33949893-12 2021 Notably, we estimated modestly increased odds associated with tap water nitrate concentrations of 5 to <10mg/L (below the federal drinking water standard of 10mg/L) relative to <5mg/L. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 18481120-7 2008 Since each non-terminal ANK repeat has two hydrophobic sides, we may hypothesize that at least one hydrophobic side must be fully covered and shielded from the water as a necessary, but not sufficient, condition to maintain ANK repeat stability. Water 160-165 ankyrin 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 33989179-0 2021 Spatial and seasonal variability in the water chemistry of Kabar Tal wetland (Ramsar site), Bihar, India: multivariate statistical techniques and GIS approach. Water 40-45 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 18481120-7 2008 Since each non-terminal ANK repeat has two hydrophobic sides, we may hypothesize that at least one hydrophobic side must be fully covered and shielded from the water as a necessary, but not sufficient, condition to maintain ANK repeat stability. Water 160-165 ankyrin 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 18700282-4 2008 Our results show that water maze training induces a rapid recruitment of NMDAR subunits (NR1, NR2A, NR2B) and PSD-95 to synaptic lipid rafts and decrease in the post-synaptic density plus an increase of NR2B phosphorylation at tyrosine 1472 in the rat insular cortex. Water 22-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 100-104 18700282-4 2008 Our results show that water maze training induces a rapid recruitment of NMDAR subunits (NR1, NR2A, NR2B) and PSD-95 to synaptic lipid rafts and decrease in the post-synaptic density plus an increase of NR2B phosphorylation at tyrosine 1472 in the rat insular cortex. Water 22-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 203-207 19001510-7 2009 Here we report for the first time that aquaporin5 (AQP5), a member of the aquaporin water channel family, was dramatically downregulated during parturition (approximately 100-fold by microarray and approximately 50-fold by real-time PCR). Water 84-89 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 39-49 19001510-7 2009 Here we report for the first time that aquaporin5 (AQP5), a member of the aquaporin water channel family, was dramatically downregulated during parturition (approximately 100-fold by microarray and approximately 50-fold by real-time PCR). Water 84-89 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 33929043-6 2021 Moreover, the oil-water interfacial tension with WPI decreased from 9.20 mN/m to 3.29 mN/m upon increasing the Lip-to-WPI ratio. Water 18-23 SMG1 nonsense mediated mRNA decay associated PI3K related kinase Homo sapiens 111-114 19222249-3 2009 Current therapeutic strategies include topical aluminum salts, tap-water iontophoresis, oral anticholinergic agents, local surgical approaches, and sympathectomies. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 18723490-0 2008 Targeting tumor cells expressing p53 with a water-soluble inhibitor of Hdm2. Water 44-49 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 71-75 33986750-1 2021 Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by pathogenic, complement-activating autoantibodies against the main water channel in the CNS, aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 205-210 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 231-242 18502432-10 2008 Finally, the study was applied to determine the vitamins in several real aqueous samples including mixed juice fruit, urine and tap water samples and relatively good results were obtained. Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 18789711-1 2009 Radon concentrations are measured in the tap water collected in different areas in Marrakech (Morocco) by using liquid scintillation techniques. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 33986750-1 2021 Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by pathogenic, complement-activating autoantibodies against the main water channel in the CNS, aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 205-210 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 244-248 18777014-4 2009 Wheat germ lipase had a high activity and enantioselectivity only in n-hexane with a high initial water activity (alpha(w) = 0.97), especially with 1-phenylethanol (C 32%, E > 200). Water 98-103 probable feruloyl esterase A Triticum aestivum 11-17 33925363-1 2021 Inquiries into the participation of short hydrogen bonds in stabilizing transition states and intermediate states in the thrombin, factor Xa, plasmin and activated protein C-catalyzed reactions revealed that specific binding of effectors at Sn, n = 1-4 and S"n, n = 1-3 and at remote exosites elicit complex patterns of hydrogen bonding and involve water networks. Water 349-354 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 131-140 19471093-3 2009 Islet cells express aquaporin 7 (AQP7), which is permeable to urea and glycerol in addition to water. Water 95-100 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 20-31 19471093-3 2009 Islet cells express aquaporin 7 (AQP7), which is permeable to urea and glycerol in addition to water. Water 95-100 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 18540662-13 2008 Some of the conclusions about the reactions of halogenated alkoxyl radicals are supported by quantum chemical calculations [B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)] taking into account the influence of water as a dielectric continuum [by the self-consistent reaction field polarized continuum model (SCRF=PCM) technique]. Water 179-184 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 126-129 18543983-1 2008 Effects of urea on protein stability have been studied from all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of ubiquitin, G311 protein, and immunoglobulin binding domain (B1) of streptococcal protein G (GB1) in water and 8 M aqueous urea solution. Water 203-208 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 18495203-3 2008 Dosing of orthophosphate against corrosion did not increase microbial growth potential in the water and in the biofilm in both corroded and uncorroded systems receiving tap water with a low content of organic carbon and of biodegradable organic fraction. Water 173-178 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 33485974-4 2021 METHODS: RT-qPCR was used to detect the effects of water extract of Polygoni Multiflori Radix (PMR) and its main components on the mRNA expression of CYP3A4 and UGT1A1 in human hepatic parenchyma cell line L02. Water 51-56 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 161-167 18495203-4 2008 However, in tap water having a high concentration of organic carbon from acetate addition, orthophosphate addition promoted the growth of bacteria, allowed more bacteria to assemble on corroded and uncorroded surfaces, and increased the consumption of organic carbon. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 18594344-2 2008 METHODS: Tap water was collected from the bathroom sink of 100 households in Hong Kong and tested for the presence of Acanthamoeba by means of PCR amplification. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 19089325-6 2009 GC-C mediates the effects of guanylin and uroguanylin on intestinal electrolyte and water transport and epithelial cell growth and differentiation. Water 84-89 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 42-53 33928264-5 2021 We demonstrate an unexpectedly high water solubility of AFA reaching 672 mM, two orders of magnitude higher than reported previously. Water 36-41 AFA Homo sapiens 56-59 17957381-7 2008 These observations suggest that activation of Epac by cAMP may also contribute to the action of vasopressin in regulating osmotic water permeability. Water 130-135 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Homo sapiens 46-50 33912141-0 2021 Clonal CTX-M-15-Producing Escherichia coli ST-949 Are Present in German Surface Water. Water 80-85 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 7-15 18585247-12 2008 Fe(III) and Mn(II) ions, present in treated tap water in relatively high concentrations, did not interfere. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 18585247-13 2008 Effective pH adjusting of the loaded solution in on-line mode, when applying diluted Clark-Lubs buffering solution, allowed accurate copper determination in tap water (compared to graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, GFAAS) using standard addition or combination calibration method. Water 161-166 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 33954047-7 2021 (2) The ARC and SHC type were most beneficial for soil and water conservation in the ECLP; The APC and ABC are not conductive to the prevention of regional soil erosion. Water 59-64 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 18575574-9 2008 Finally, treatment of mice with 5 mM butyrate added to drinking water for 24 h increased colonic PepT1 mRNA and protein expression levels, as well as enhanced PepT1 transport activity in colonic apical membranes vesicles. Water 64-69 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 97-102 33873066-0 2021 RP-18 TLC retention data and calculated physico-chemical parameters as predictors of soil-water partition and bioconcentration of organic sunscreens. Water 90-95 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 18395010-2 2008 Our previous studies showed that TTF-1 plays an important role in water homeostasis in the subfornical organ of rats and is involved in cerebrospinal fluid formation by regulation of aquaporin-1 transcription in the choroid plexus. Water 66-71 transcription termination factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-38 33873066-1 2021 RP-18 TLC chromatography was used to evaluate the impact on the environment (mobility in soil expressed as soil-water partition coefficient, log Koc; bioconcentration factor in aquatic organisms, log BCF) of several cosmetic raw materials - sunscreens, preservatives and vitamins. Water 112-117 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 33742797-7 2021 Water-soluble ions, OC, EC and metal elements account for 40%, 19%, 5%, and 7% on clean days, 46%, 18%, 4%, and 5% on days with light-moderate pollution, and 46%, 21%, 4%, and 4% on days with heavy-severe pollution, respectively. Water 0-5 small proline rich protein 2A Homo sapiens 163-166 18459808-1 2008 Treatment of alkenes with NBS, a nitrile, NaHCO3 and water in the presence of Cu(OTf)2 or Zn(OTf)2 is reported to furnish oxazolines in one pot and good yields. Water 53-58 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 78-86 18423519-10 2008 The environmental load was evaluated by carbon dioxide generation as an index and it was found that the carbon dioxide generated by the electrolysis method was 1/70 lower than that by the dilution method with tap water. Water 213-218 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 209-212 33927974-0 2021 Development of glucose oxidase-chitosan immobilized paper biosensor using screen-printed electrode for amperometric detection of Cr(VI) in water. Water 139-144 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 15-30 18540354-3 2008 Long spinal cord lesion on spinal MRI is a diagnostic finding of opticospinal MS with autoantibodies to the aquaporin-4 water channel. Water 120-125 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 108-119 33508402-7 2021 The data obtained from this study showed that the use of miR mimic and Q10 increased the level of miR-149, decreased the extent of neurological defects and tissue damage, increased BBB integrity, decreased brain water percentage and also decreased the level of inflammatory cytokines and MMPs. Water 212-217 myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 57-60 18405950-7 2008 Several genes were in common between the EtOH and both the SAC and water groups in the synaptic transmission (e.g., Cav2, Nrxn3, Gabrb2, Gad1, Homer1) and homeostasis (S100b, Prkca, Ftl1) categories. Water 67-72 S100 calcium binding protein B Rattus norvegicus 168-173 18405950-7 2008 Several genes were in common between the EtOH and both the SAC and water groups in the synaptic transmission (e.g., Cav2, Nrxn3, Gabrb2, Gad1, Homer1) and homeostasis (S100b, Prkca, Ftl1) categories. Water 67-72 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 175-180 33549622-9 2021 This work showed that Mg-rich C3A is a promising candidate for simultaneous removal of NH4+ and PO43-, shedding light on practical water remediation. Water 131-136 complement C3 Homo sapiens 30-33 18470871-2 2008 The method was applied to model reaction mixtures in the study of the formation of iodoacetic acid after chlorinated tap water was boiled in the presence of potassium iodide or iodized table salt. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 19035047-6 2008 Expression of NR1, NR2A and NR2B in hippocampus of the rats drinking purified water was lower than those drinking tap water, especially at low lead exposure (50 mg/L) (P < 0.05). Water 78-83 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 28-32 19035047-8 2008 CONCLUSION: Compared with drinking tap water, drinking purified water might increase the accumulation of brain lead, lower NR1, NR2A, NR2B expression and delay the spatial learning and memory ability under chronic lead exposure in water. Water 64-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 134-138 19035047-8 2008 CONCLUSION: Compared with drinking tap water, drinking purified water might increase the accumulation of brain lead, lower NR1, NR2A, NR2B expression and delay the spatial learning and memory ability under chronic lead exposure in water. Water 64-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 134-138 33244694-1 2021 The Walawe river basin is one of the important watersheds in Sri Lanka subjected to water scarcity due to intensive exploitation for irrigation and domestic purposes. Water 47-52 sorcin Homo sapiens 61-64 18453407-5 2008 Kinetic parameters (E(a), ln A, k(2)) quantified for the alkaline hydrolysis of RDX and HMX in deionized water (30-50 degrees C, pH 10-12) agreed relatively well with abiotic degradation rates determined in sterilized natural coastal waters (50 and 60 degrees C, variable salinity) even if the latter were generally slightly faster than the former. Water 105-110 radixin Homo sapiens 80-83 33582182-2 2021 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) represents an essential membrane water channel. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 18177483-13 2008 We conclude that noradrenaline-induced increases in the expression of NHE-3, NBC-1, BSC-1 and aquaporin-2 are likely to play an important role in the regulation of salt and water transport by noradrenaline in the kidney and may explain, at least in part, the altered renal sodium and water handling associated with overactivation of the sympathetic system. Water 284-289 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 33360887-5 2021 Furthermore, the FeCoNiSx/NF acted as the anode towards overall water electrolysis with acceptable results, where commercial Pt/C dropped on the NF worked as the cathode. Water 64-69 neurofascin Homo sapiens 26-28 33837053-15 2021 Single agent OH2 induced alterations in the tumor microenvironment, with clear increases in CD3+ and CD8+ cell density and programmed death-ligand 1 expression in the patients" post-treatment biopsies relative to baseline. Water 13-16 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 101-104 18379423-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Laboratory evidence suggests tap water disinfection by-products (DBPs) could have an effect very early in pregnancy, typically before clinical detectability. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 33580550-9 2021 The EDR2 film measurements in solid water presented the maximum penumbra reduction of 10 to 14 mm depending on the target size. Water 36-41 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 18624196-8 2008 The NAP has positive correlation with c(EPC) and the trend is that the sediment with higher NAP easily desorbs phosphorus to the water, contrarily the sediment with lower NAP easily adsorbs phosphorus. Water 129-134 catenin beta like 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 18624196-8 2008 The NAP has positive correlation with c(EPC) and the trend is that the sediment with higher NAP easily desorbs phosphorus to the water, contrarily the sediment with lower NAP easily adsorbs phosphorus. Water 129-134 catenin beta like 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 18624196-8 2008 The NAP has positive correlation with c(EPC) and the trend is that the sediment with higher NAP easily desorbs phosphorus to the water, contrarily the sediment with lower NAP easily adsorbs phosphorus. Water 129-134 catenin beta like 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 33601190-1 2021 INTRODUCTION: Pegloticase is a recombinant PEGylated uricase that converts relatively insoluble urate to highly water-soluble allantoin, which is readily excreted by the kidneys. Water 112-117 urate oxidase (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 53-60 18492345-0 2008 Measurement of fuel oxygenates in tap water using solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 33751889-4 2021 Herein, we report the successful immobilization of underivatized Ru(II)-based WOCs (Ru-Cat1 = [Ru(tpy) (bpy) (H2O)]2+ (tpy = 2,2":6"2""-terpyridine and bpy = 2,2"-bipyridine) and Ru-Cat2 = [Ru(Mebimpy) (bpy) (H2O)]2+ (Mebimpy = 2,6-bis(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl) pyridine)) and the Ru(II) polypyridyl chromophore Ru-C3 = [Ru(bpy)3]2+ onto a FTO plasma-grafted poly(acrylic acid) surface (PAA FTO). Water 110-113 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 Homo sapiens 87-91 18404226-6 2008 The direct DFT-MD calculations showed that the spin density distribution of excess electron is gradually changed from the water cluster (trapped electron state) to CF(2)Cl(2) as a function of time. Water 122-127 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 33751889-9 2021 We attribute the surface PCET and stability to the presence of a water ligand in the coordination sphere of immobilized Ru-Cat1 and Ru-Cat2 which can H-bond with negatively charged carboxylate groups of the cross-linked PAA brushes. Water 65-70 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 Homo sapiens 123-127 18351769-0 2008 Water-compatible organocatalysts for direct asymmetric syn-aldol reactions of dihydroxyacetone and aldehydes. Water 0-5 synemin Homo sapiens 55-58 33967604-0 2021 Anti-inflammatory effects of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae Water Extract are regulated by the STAT/NF-kappaB pathway and HO-1 expression in Virus-infected RAW264.7 cells. Water 54-59 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 18468315-9 2008 (4) The recommended maximum CPAP should be 15 cm H2O (or recommended maximum IPAP of 20 cm H2O if on BPAP) for patients < 12 years, and 20 cm H2O (or recommended maximum IPAP of 30 cm H2O if on BPAP) for patients > or = 12 years. Water 49-52 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 28-32 18468315-9 2008 (4) The recommended maximum CPAP should be 15 cm H2O (or recommended maximum IPAP of 20 cm H2O if on BPAP) for patients < 12 years, and 20 cm H2O (or recommended maximum IPAP of 30 cm H2O if on BPAP) for patients > or = 12 years. Water 91-94 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 28-32 33994109-7 2021 In the water jet cell preparations, there were higher numbers of cells expressing CD146. Water 7-12 melanoma cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 82-87 18468315-9 2008 (4) The recommended maximum CPAP should be 15 cm H2O (or recommended maximum IPAP of 20 cm H2O if on BPAP) for patients < 12 years, and 20 cm H2O (or recommended maximum IPAP of 30 cm H2O if on BPAP) for patients > or = 12 years. Water 91-94 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 28-32 18468315-9 2008 (4) The recommended maximum CPAP should be 15 cm H2O (or recommended maximum IPAP of 20 cm H2O if on BPAP) for patients < 12 years, and 20 cm H2O (or recommended maximum IPAP of 30 cm H2O if on BPAP) for patients > or = 12 years. Water 91-94 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 28-32 18468315-17 2008 If there are continued obstructive respiratory events at 15 cm H2O of CPAP during the titration study, the patient may be switched to BPAP. Water 63-66 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 70-74 33994109-9 2021 Gene analysis showed higher expression of the adipocyte markers aP2 and GLUT4 in the adipocyte-differentiated water jet cell preparations, and ELISA indicated increased secretion of adiponectin from these cells. Water 110-115 transcription factor AP-2 alpha Homo sapiens 64-67 18275142-8 2008 Compound a-2/ b-2 contains dimers of [{Ni(f-RR-L)}2(l-Phe)(H2O)](3+)/[{Ni( f- SS-L)}2(d-Phe)(H2O)](3+) and 1D zigzag chains of {[Ni(f-RR-L)(l-Phe)](+)}n /{[Ni(f-SS-L)(d-Phe)](+) n . Water 59-62 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 14-17 18275142-8 2008 Compound a-2/ b-2 contains dimers of [{Ni(f-RR-L)}2(l-Phe)(H2O)](3+)/[{Ni( f- SS-L)}2(d-Phe)(H2O)](3+) and 1D zigzag chains of {[Ni(f-RR-L)(l-Phe)](+)}n /{[Ni(f-SS-L)(d-Phe)](+) n . Water 93-96 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 14-17 33849832-3 2021 Heat exposure of HL1 atrial myocytes was conducted using a water bath, and the effect of amiodarone on cell viability was assessed with MTS method; cell apoptosis was detected using flow cytometry, and the levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, SOD and MDA were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Water 59-64 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Mus musculus 17-20 18335212-9 2008 It was successfully used as an indicator electrode in potentiometric determination of terbium(III) ions with EDTA and in direct determination in tap water and binary mixtures with quantitative results. Water 149-154 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 18179769-1 2008 Tetramers of the mammalian water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) assemble into square arrays and mediate bidirectional water transport across the blood-brain interface. Water 27-32 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aquaporin-4 Cricetulus griseus 41-52 18179769-1 2008 Tetramers of the mammalian water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) assemble into square arrays and mediate bidirectional water transport across the blood-brain interface. Water 27-32 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-58 33759061-1 2021 A flexible nano-engineered natural mineral (carbon dot doped natural microcline) based membrane (MCPV) has been developed, which can efficiently detect the presence of hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) and trivalent iron (Fe3+) ions in water by altering its fluorescence emission. Water 229-234 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 189-192 18179769-1 2008 Tetramers of the mammalian water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) assemble into square arrays and mediate bidirectional water transport across the blood-brain interface. Water 114-119 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aquaporin-4 Cricetulus griseus 41-52 18179769-1 2008 Tetramers of the mammalian water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) assemble into square arrays and mediate bidirectional water transport across the blood-brain interface. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-58 33570938-5 2021 In this work, we use atom-detailed molecular dynamics simulations and a refined model structure of the Kv7.2 VSD in the active conformation in a membrane/water environment to study the effect of R207Q and four additional mutations of proven clinical importance. Water 154-159 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 18324775-4 2008 Water content was 32-80% without collagen and increased to 230% with collagen at 37 degrees C. Hydrogels were highly flexible and relatively strong at 37 degrees C, with tensile strengths from 0.3 to 1.1 MPa and elongations at break from 344 to 1841% depending on NIPAAm/HEMAPLA ratio, AAc content, and polylactide length. Water 0-5 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 286-289 33289262-3 2021 The chirality induction in CD (g abs -10 -4 ) and CPL (g lum -10 -4 ) of P - SOF-1 from achiral SOF-1 can be presented using a small amount of adenosine-5"-triphosphate disodium (ATP) or adenosine-5"-diphosphate disodium (ADP) (only 0.4 equiv) in water. Water 251-256 hephaestin Homo sapiens 52-105 18267965-9 2008 AQP4 immunoreactivity at the injury site was increased in grey and white matter at 48 h. Taken together, our findings indicate that AQP4 provides a major route for excess water entry into the injured spinal cord, which in turn causes spinal cord swelling and elevated spinal cord pressure. Water 171-176 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 18267965-9 2008 AQP4 immunoreactivity at the injury site was increased in grey and white matter at 48 h. Taken together, our findings indicate that AQP4 provides a major route for excess water entry into the injured spinal cord, which in turn causes spinal cord swelling and elevated spinal cord pressure. Water 171-176 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 132-136 19013174-4 2009 Using male zebra finches, a highly gregarious estrildid, we now extend those findings to show that VT-Fos coexpression is induced by a positive social stimulus (a female), but not by a positive non-social stimulus (a water bath in bath-deprived birds), although the female and bath stimuli induced Fos equally within a nearby control region, the medial preoptic nucleus. Water 217-222 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 102-105 33338936-8 2021 The proposed methods have an admissible precision and accuracy for determination of the two isomers in their binary mixtures in tap water as a real sample. Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 19204863-5 2009 Concentration of microcystin-LR was 650 microg L(-1) in the reservoir, while the tap water contained 2.5 microg L(-1). Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 18411377-1 2008 QUESTION: Owing to the recent concerns of lead (Pb) leaking into tap water, one of our female patients is concerned about the effects of Pb exposure to newborns while breastfeeding. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 33661638-0 2021 Anisotropic Janus SiP2 Monolayer as a Photocatalyst for Water Splitting. Water 56-61 gem nuclear organelle associated protein 6 Homo sapiens 18-22 18309154-2 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel in the brain and has been shown to be critical for the development of brain edema after ischemia. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 18309154-2 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel in the brain and has been shown to be critical for the development of brain edema after ischemia. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 19012750-4 2009 Importantly, escape latency in the water maze in EP2 KO was longer than that in age-matched EP2 wild-type littermates (WT). Water 35-40 prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2) Mus musculus 49-52 19161405-1 2009 The Girard"s reagent P derivative of canthaxanthin ((GRP)(2)-canthaxanthin), a dicationic carotenoid, forms a highly water-dispersible complex with (2-hydroxypropyl)-gamma-cyclodextrin. Water 117-122 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 53-56 33551058-10 2021 In addition, successful detection of Cr6+ in tap water and Yangtze River water, indicating the real applications of Au NDC@Ag NRs probe in monitoring Cr6+ in environment. Water 49-54 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 37-40 20099737-4 2009 In this study, water-soluble sodium alginates contained in active dressings Medisorb A were identified using electrophoresis on cellulose acetate CAE. Water 15-20 gap junction protein alpha 8 Homo sapiens 146-149 18164742-6 2008 Except for silica, other nanoparticles rapidly aggregated in tap water due to electric double layer (EDL) compression. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 18164742-7 2008 The stability of silica in tap water is related to its low Hamaker constant. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 18199469-1 2008 The Sava River, the largest and most commercially valuable water body in the riparian countries, receives inputs of organic and inorganic compounds from a variety of domestic and industrial activities that may affect the health of human beings and wildlife. Water 59-64 T-box transcription factor T Homo sapiens 4-8 33742937-10 2021 In the water samples, the average concentrations of TOC, BOD5, COD, TN, NH4+-N, Kjeldahl nitrogen, TP, and PO43--P were 7.8, 0.6, 13.1, 2.5, 0.643, 1.3, 0.18, and 0.09 mg L-1, respectively, indicating a severe level of pollution. Water 7-12 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 18423149-5 2008 RESULTS: The positive rate of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and the mean peak choline/water ratio in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group and the peak choline /water ratio had a positive correlation with the positive rate of PCNA. Water 216-221 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 30-64 18423149-5 2008 RESULTS: The positive rate of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and the mean peak choline/water ratio in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group and the peak choline /water ratio had a positive correlation with the positive rate of PCNA. Water 216-221 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 281-285 18785066-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 3 (NHE-3) is responsible for net uptake of NaCl and water from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Water 88-93 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 11-37 33751067-2 2021 OBJECTIVE: Two eco-friendly spectrofluorimetric methods were proposed for the determination of three unexpected contaminants in drinking tap water. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 33751067-14 2021 HIGHLIGHTS: Both methods were found to be eco-friendly and were successfully applied for the determination of the emerging contaminants in drinking tap water. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 18785066-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 3 (NHE-3) is responsible for net uptake of NaCl and water from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Water 88-93 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 39-44 33600773-3 2021 Here, we show that humans lacking alpha-actinin-3 (XX) are superior in maintaining core body temperature during cold-water immersion due to changes in skeletal muscle thermogenesis. Water 117-122 actinin alpha 3 Homo sapiens 34-49 18785066-11 2009 CONCLUSIONS: NHE-3 suppression is regulated differentially in CD and UC, which together with suppression of sodium pump activity will reduce NaCl and water uptake from the colonic lumen. Water 150-155 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 13-18 18322093-7 2008 The abilities of H(2)O(2), alkenyl aldehydes and 15d-PGJ(2) to raise [Ca(2+)](i) in mouse DRG neurons were greatly reduced in neurons from trpa1(-/-) mice. Water 17-22 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 139-144 33303991-3 2021 Our previous study has shown that salvianolic acid A (SAA), which is a water-soluble component from the root of Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bge, prevents thrombosis with a mild inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Water 71-76 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 54-57 18274911-3 2008 OBJECTIVE: The ENaC found in many transporting epithelia play a key role in the regulation of salts and water homeostasis, cellular pH, cell volume, and cell function. Water 104-109 amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha Cavia porcellus 15-19 19759456-8 2009 The presence of these compounds in the tap water, surface water and animal and human tissues indicates their global contamination and bioaccumulative phenomena in the ecosystems. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 19934515-6 2009 When pure urine was diluted with tap water, use of a higher tap water proportion for dilution expedited the electrolysis to achieve a nearly complete removal of phosphate in solution, but dilution caused the increase in energy consumption. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 19934515-6 2009 When pure urine was diluted with tap water, use of a higher tap water proportion for dilution expedited the electrolysis to achieve a nearly complete removal of phosphate in solution, but dilution caused the increase in energy consumption. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 19934515-6 2009 When pure urine was diluted with tap water, use of a higher tap water proportion for dilution expedited the electrolysis to achieve a nearly complete removal of phosphate in solution, but dilution caused the increase in energy consumption. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 18186079-8 2008 Aqp4, Cx43, and Kir4.1/Kir5.1 are co-localized to astrocytic end-feet at the brain vasculature, where they regulate potassium and water transport. Water 130-135 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 19934515-6 2009 When pure urine was diluted with tap water, use of a higher tap water proportion for dilution expedited the electrolysis to achieve a nearly complete removal of phosphate in solution, but dilution caused the increase in energy consumption. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 18186079-8 2008 Aqp4, Cx43, and Kir4.1/Kir5.1 are co-localized to astrocytic end-feet at the brain vasculature, where they regulate potassium and water transport. Water 130-135 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 16 Mus musculus 23-29 33569838-5 2021 Density functional theory calculations suggest that gamma-NiOOH in situ generated from the electrooxidation of NF would induce charge accumulation on the Fe sites of gamma-FeOOH NAs, leading to enhanced OER intermediates adsorption for water splitting. Water 236-241 neurofascin Homo sapiens 111-113 19033383-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a key molecule for maintaining water and ion homeostasis in the central nervous system, is expressed in adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) as well as astrocytes. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 33128181-10 2021 Future mechanical testing should consider using SPEG as a bath solution with an osmotic pressure which preserves fresh tissue water content. Water 126-131 striated muscle enriched protein kinase Homo sapiens 48-52 19033383-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a key molecule for maintaining water and ion homeostasis in the central nervous system, is expressed in adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) as well as astrocytes. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 18854171-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed in the perivascular and subpial astrocytes end-feet in mammalian brain, and plays a critical component of an integrated water and potassium homeostasis. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 18854171-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed in the perivascular and subpial astrocytes end-feet in mammalian brain, and plays a critical component of an integrated water and potassium homeostasis. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 18368618-5 2008 Zn and Cu were detected at high levels in water-soluble fractions (TP2 > TP1). Water 42-47 transition protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 18368618-5 2008 Zn and Cu were detected at high levels in water-soluble fractions (TP2 > TP1). Water 42-47 transition protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-79 18368618-12 2008 The observed acute pulmonary toxicity of TP could be due to the presence of water soluble Zn and Cu. Water 76-81 transition protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-43 33788103-1 2021 Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a product of partial proteolysis of proglucagon, is involved not only in regulation of carbohydrates, but also in water-salt metabolism. Water 147-152 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-23 17661357-1 2008 Aquaporin8 (AQP8) is a transmembrane water channel that is found mainly in hepatocytes. Water 37-42 aquaporin 8 Gallus gallus 0-10 17661357-1 2008 Aquaporin8 (AQP8) is a transmembrane water channel that is found mainly in hepatocytes. Water 37-42 aquaporin 8 Gallus gallus 12-16 19068326-6 2008 The proposed fluorescence optode was successfully applied to the determination of cobalt content of vitamin B12 ampoule, cobalt cake, cobalt alloy and tap water samples. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 18842831-0 2008 Does the intracellular ionic concentration or the cell water content (cell volume) determine the activity of TonEBP in NIH3T3 cells? Water 55-60 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Mus musculus 109-115 17410115-3 2008 To examine the accuracy of a nitrate/nitrite test strip, we recruited Washington State residents to estimate levels of these contaminants in their tap water using these strips, and simultaneously provide a tap water sample for laboratory analysis. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 33788103-1 2021 Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a product of partial proteolysis of proglucagon, is involved not only in regulation of carbohydrates, but also in water-salt metabolism. Water 147-152 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 25-30 33788103-3 2021 Of them, only blood plasma GLP-1 increased in response to water load (20 ml/kg). Water 58-63 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 27-32 18408264-4 2008 The water samples in the study were of two types, viz, borewell water and tap water, these being commonly used by the people of Davangere City, Karnataka. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 33788103-5 2021 GLP-1 accelerated excretion of excess water during hyperhydration, whereas GLP-2 decreased this parameter. Water 38-43 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-5 33650048-2 2021 The objectives of this study were to determine if the levels of serum CC16 and MMP-9 and subsequent respiratory infections in children are associated with the ingestion of arsenic by drinking water. Water 192-197 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 79-84 20200594-5 2008 Results showed that the PLN cell proliferation of mice treated with anti-CTLA-4 mAb and IL-18 remained significantly suppressed compared with water-fed controls, while a partial abrogation of suppressed IL-4 and IFN-gamma levels were observed. Water 142-147 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 Mus musculus 73-79 18680101-5 2008 Molecular dynamic simulation of the (Gd-DO3A-AEEA)16-PDAP4-AEEA2-KRAS PNA-AEEA-D(Cys-Ser-Lys-Cys) genetic imaging nanoparticles in explicit water yielded a pair correlation function similar to that of PAMAM dendrimers, and a predicted structure in which the PDAP dendron did not sequester the PNA. Water 140-145 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 65-69 18790850-4 2008 In general, the CPAIMD (B-LYP) simulations predict a simplified structural model of proline/water mixtures consisting of fewer distinct local motifs. Water 92-97 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 26-29 33650048-7 2021 Increased arsenic concentrations in drinking water and average daily arsenic intake by water were associated with decreased serum CC16 levels (beta = - 0.12, 95% CI - 0.20, - 0.04 and beta = - 0.10, 95% CI - 0.18, - 0.03), and increased serum MMP-9 levels (beta = 0.35, 95% CI 0.22, 0.48 and beta = 0.29, 95% CI 0.18, 0.40) at significant levels (P < 0.05). Water 87-92 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 243-248 18275109-0 2008 Sensitivity enhancement for the analysis of naproxen in tap water by solid-phase extraction coupled in-line to capillary electrophoresis. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 33650048-10 2021 In conclusion, altered levels of serum CC16 and MMP-9 in the children may be due to the toxic effects of arsenic exposure through drinking water. Water 139-144 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 48-53 18275109-1 2008 SPE coupled in-line to CE, as the strategy to enhance the concentration sensitivity in CE, has been used to enrich naproxen in tap water samples. Water 131-136 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 18649401-3 2008 In this study, we differentiated primary astrocyte cultures with cAMP and lovastatin, both able to induce glial stellation through a reorganization of F-actin cytoskeleton, and obtained AQP4 selectively localized on the cell plasma membrane associated with an increase in the plasma membrane water transport level, but only cAMP induced an increase in AQP4 total protein expression. Water 292-297 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 186-190 33128701-0 2021 Rotavirus Surveillance in Tap Water, Recycled Water, and Sewage Sludge in Thailand: A Longitudinal Study, 2007-2018. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 19256380-10 2008 In the third stage, raw leachate was diluted by tap water in order to decrease the FA concentration. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 17998610-9 2008 Previous surveys in England and Korea have shown that acanthamoebae are found in 15 to 30% of tap water samples in the home and have been associated with corneal infection in contact lens wearers. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 33128701-1 2021 The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological and molecular surveillance of rotaviruses in tap water, recycled water, and sewage sludge in Thailand from 2007 to 2018. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 33465449-13 2021 CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Drinking fluoridated tap water is as effective in dental caries prevention as bottled water with acceptable levels of fluoride, with the advantage of being accessible to all. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 17604908-7 2008 However, at higher pH (pH>5), the presence of GPS decreased the adsorption of Zn on goethite, because GPS reacted with solution Zn to form water-soluble complexes that had lower affinity to the goethite surface in comparison with Zn itself. Water 142-147 neurobeachin like 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 17604908-7 2008 However, at higher pH (pH>5), the presence of GPS decreased the adsorption of Zn on goethite, because GPS reacted with solution Zn to form water-soluble complexes that had lower affinity to the goethite surface in comparison with Zn itself. Water 142-147 neurobeachin like 2 Homo sapiens 105-108 18648381-3 2008 The perivascular pool of AQP4 is important in the influx and efflux of water during focal cerebral ischemia. Water 71-76 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 25-29 33248184-0 2021 The Antidepressant-Like Effects of the water extract of Panax ginseng and Polygala tenuifolia are mediated via the BDNF-TrkB Signaling Pathway and Neurogenesis in the Hippocampus. Water 39-44 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 115-119 17602312-1 2008 Asr1 and Asr2 are water stress-inducible genes belonging to the Asr gene family, which transcriptionally regulate a sugar transporter gene, at least in grape. Water 18-23 abscisic stress-ripening protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 0-4 18048366-6 2008 The hypothesis that Sln1p kinase activity is responsive to turgor was first suggested by the increased Sln1p kinase activity in mutants lacking Fps1p in which glycerol accumulation leads to water uptake. Water 190-195 Fps1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 144-149 18536011-8 2008 The water-mediated R30-D404 salt bridge is thought to be part of the extracellular (EC) gate of LeuT. Water 4-9 Leucine transport, high Homo sapiens 96-100 33746392-6 2021 Results revealed that risk factors including drinking tap water and attendance of nurseries, affected the rate of parasitic infection among humans. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 18536011-9 2008 The introduction of a polar ligand such as glycine to the water-depleted binding pocket of LeuT gives rise to structural rearrangements of the R30-D404-Q250 hydrogen-bonding network and leads to increased hydration of the binding pocket. Water 58-63 Leucine transport, high Homo sapiens 91-95 18171940-0 2008 Vasopressin increases locomotion through a V1a receptor in orexin/hypocretin neurons: implications for water homeostasis. Water 103-108 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Mus musculus 43-55 18929386-7 2008 Biosorption studies indicated that SRB cell pellets removed about 6.6% of the As(III) and 10.5% of the As(V) from water containing an initial concentration of 1mg/L of either arsenic species after 24h contact. Water 114-119 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 35-38 18986671-0 2008 Photooxidation and subsequent biodegradability of recalcitrant tri-alkyl phosphates TCEP and TBP in water. Water 100-105 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 93-96 19388360-14 2008 These data provide further support that vasopressin (AVP) and V1a receptors can control water flux through astrocytic plasma membranes by regulating AQP4 expression. Water 88-93 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 62-65 33644198-13 2021 CONCLUSION: The TEP1 (rs938886), TEP1 (rs1713449), and RECQL5 (rs820196) SNPs were associated with changes in heart rate >= 30% during intraperitoneal lavage using distilled water after gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Water 174-179 telomerase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 18245965-5 2008 RESULTS: Eyes irrigated with PSS with chlorine showed an increase in fluorescein scores, and eyes washed with both tap water and PSS with chlorine showed an increase in Rose Bengal scores. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 18274967-1 2008 The Bowman-Birk inhibitor (BBI) is a small water-soluble protein present in soybean and almost all monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous seeds. Water 43-48 Bowman-Birk type proteinase inhibitor Glycine max 4-25 33593893-4 2021 Here we show that the synaptic architecture of hippocampal regions CA1 and CA3 is maintained in a young adult-like state in aged rats that performed comparably to their young adult counterparts in both trace eyeblink conditioning and Morris water maze learning. Water 241-246 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 18274967-1 2008 The Bowman-Birk inhibitor (BBI) is a small water-soluble protein present in soybean and almost all monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous seeds. Water 43-48 Bowman-Birk type proteinase inhibitor Glycine max 27-30 18274967-5 2008 BBI is stable within the pH range encountered in most foods, can withstand boiling water temperature for 10 min, resistant to the pH range and proteolytic enzymes of the gastrointestinal tract, bioavailable, and not allergenic. Water 83-88 Bowman-Birk type proteinase inhibitor Glycine max 0-3 18977225-4 2008 In contrast to the structure of the human SULT1A3 (hSULT1A3)-dopamine complex previously reported, molecular modeling and mutational analysis revealed that a water molecule plays a critical role in the recognition of the amine group of dopamine by mSULT1D1. Water 158-163 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 42-49 18977225-4 2008 In contrast to the structure of the human SULT1A3 (hSULT1A3)-dopamine complex previously reported, molecular modeling and mutational analysis revealed that a water molecule plays a critical role in the recognition of the amine group of dopamine by mSULT1D1. Water 158-163 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 51-59 17804070-10 2008 The aac(3)-II gene was detected both in patient and waste water isolates. Water 58-63 aminoglycoside N(3')-acetyltransferase III Escherichia coli 4-13 18708027-1 2008 Evidence that membrane surface tension regulates water fluxes in intact cells of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain overexpressing aquaporin AQY1 was obtained by assessing the osmotic water transport parameters in cells equilibrated in different osmolarities. Water 49-54 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 140-144 33427846-3 2021 Herein, beta-phase anhydrous guanine (beta-AG) microrods were formed in mixed solvents of formamide and water in the presence of small organic molecules such as uric acid, pyrrole (Py), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP). Water 104-109 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 38-45 18708027-1 2008 Evidence that membrane surface tension regulates water fluxes in intact cells of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain overexpressing aquaporin AQY1 was obtained by assessing the osmotic water transport parameters in cells equilibrated in different osmolarities. Water 183-188 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 140-144 18708027-2 2008 The osmotic water permeability coefficients (P(f)) obtained for yeast cells overexpressing AQY1 incubated in low osmolarity buffers were similar to those obtained for a double mutant aqy1aqy2 and approximately three times lower (with higher activation energy, E(a)) than values obtained for cells incubated in higher osmolarities (with lower E(a)). Water 12-17 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-95 17804070-11 2008 Furthermore horizontal transfer of the aac(3)-II gene of patient origin to a recipient was shown in vitro, indicating a potential spread of the gene from patient isolates to waste water isolates. Water 180-185 aminoglycoside N(3')-acetyltransferase III Escherichia coli 39-48 17804070-13 2008 In conclusion, our study showed a possible spread of aac(3)-II from the hospital to the waste water. Water 94-99 aminoglycoside N(3')-acetyltransferase III Escherichia coli 53-62 18842284-4 2008 BDE-47 photodegradation all well followed pseudo-first-order kinetics under various conditions, and the decay rate was 0.4-1.3 times greater in the presence of surfactants than that in water alone. Water 185-190 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 0-3 17965434-1 2008 In this study, we analyzed a water-soluble polysaccharide MP-I isolated from Mytilus coruscus. Water 29-34 mannose phosphate isomerase Mus musculus 58-62 33427846-4 2021 The one-dimensional (1D) assembly of beta-AG microrods form spontaneously in water, which is the first reported highly ordered 1D assembly of organic micro- or nanocrystals in the solution. Water 77-82 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 37-44 17965434-2 2008 MP-I was obtained by hot-water extraction, anion-exchange and gel-permeation chromatography. Water 25-30 mannose phosphate isomerase Mus musculus 0-4 33427846-5 2021 The obtained beta-AG microrods obtained in Py system can form reversible 1D assembly in water after being treated in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone and isopropanol, which have high solubility in water. Water 88-93 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 13-20 33427846-5 2021 The obtained beta-AG microrods obtained in Py system can form reversible 1D assembly in water after being treated in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone and isopropanol, which have high solubility in water. Water 206-211 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 13-20 18614997-6 2008 The physiological relevance of our in vitro data was confirmed by water deprivation of male C57BL6 mice, which caused a significant increase in serum osmolality along with induction of CLC-K1, barttin and SGK1. Water 66-71 barttin CLCNK type accessory beta subunit Mus musculus 193-200 18491065-5 2008 Disruption of AKAP functions by gene targeting, knockdown approaches and, in particular, pharmacological disruption of defined AKAP-dependent protein-protein interactions has revealed key roles of AKAPs in numerous processes, including the regulation of cardiac myocyte contractility and vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 309-314 A-kinase anchoring protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 33427846-8 2021 The reversible 1D assemblies of guanine microrods in water and organic solvents with high solubility in water indicate that there is a strong interaction between the (100) planes of beta-AG microrods in water. Water 53-58 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 182-189 18491065-5 2008 Disruption of AKAP functions by gene targeting, knockdown approaches and, in particular, pharmacological disruption of defined AKAP-dependent protein-protein interactions has revealed key roles of AKAPs in numerous processes, including the regulation of cardiac myocyte contractility and vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption in the kidney. Water 309-314 A-kinase anchoring protein 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 33427846-8 2021 The reversible 1D assemblies of guanine microrods in water and organic solvents with high solubility in water indicate that there is a strong interaction between the (100) planes of beta-AG microrods in water. Water 104-109 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 182-189 18441928-3 2008 The efficiency of calcite barrier to control phosphorus release from sediments will increase with the increment of Ca2+ concentration of overlying water and barrier thickness. Water 147-152 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 115-118 33427846-8 2021 The reversible 1D assemblies of guanine microrods in water and organic solvents with high solubility in water indicate that there is a strong interaction between the (100) planes of beta-AG microrods in water. Water 104-109 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 182-189 18441928-5 2008 When the Ca2+ concentration of overlying water increased from 1 mmol/L to 5 mmol/L, the phosphorus concentration was reduced by about 36% in the 72nd day. Water 41-46 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 33279751-8 2021 Results of the study show that residual dissolved Al in coagulated water can be controlled by affecting theAl binding sites in DOM by pre-oxidation before coagulation. Water 67-72 acyl-CoA thioesterase 12 Homo sapiens 104-109 18536508-1 2008 To prevent formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) in drinking water, removing precursors of trihalomethanes (PTHMs) in water resources for tap water is essential. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 18956456-2 2008 The PCA2-switch agent incorporates a solubility switch, where cleavage of a peptide substrate by MMP-2 decreases the water solubility of the agent. Water 117-122 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 97-102 33265044-0 2021 Combined effects of seasonality and stagnation on tap water quality: Changes in chemical parameters, metabolic activity and co-existence in bacterial community. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 18607643-3 2008 In this study, we demonstrate that Stx2 and its B subunit (Stx2B) were able to inhibit water absorption across human renal tubular epithelial cell (HRTEC) monolayers without altering the short circuit current and the (3)H-mannitol permeability. Water 87-92 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 18607643-6 2008 Our findings suggest that whereas the action of Stx2 appears to be caused mainly by the inhibition of protein synthesis mediated by the A subunit, the binding of Stx2B subunit to the Gb3 receptor may affect the membrane mechanisms related to water absorption. Water 242-247 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 162-167 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Water 17-22 limit dextrinase Arabidopsis thaliana 102-105 18663893-2 2008 Radon released from water into the ambient atmosphere is a source of health hazard to the workers handling mineral water in Spa facilities. Water 20-25 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 124-127 18655912-6 2008 AQP4 deficient astroglial cells show greatly impaired migration in response to chemotactic stimuli, reducing glial scar formation, by a mechanism that we propose involves AQP4-facilitated water flux in lamellipodia of migrating cells. Water 188-193 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 18655912-6 2008 AQP4 deficient astroglial cells show greatly impaired migration in response to chemotactic stimuli, reducing glial scar formation, by a mechanism that we propose involves AQP4-facilitated water flux in lamellipodia of migrating cells. Water 188-193 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 171-175 33265044-1 2021 In drinking water distribution pipeline systems, the tap water quality is regulated by several biotic and abiotic factors, which can threaten the health of consumers. Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 18821542-3 2008 Herein, we systemically investigated the interaction between chaperonin GroEL and water-soluble CdTe QDs based on fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), capillary electrophoresis, and fluorescence spectrometry. Water 82-87 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 18821542-4 2008 We observed that some water-soluble CdTe QDs were able to enter the inner cavity of GroEL and formed an inclusion complex after the activation of chaperonin GroEL with ATP. Water 22-27 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 33265044-1 2021 In drinking water distribution pipeline systems, the tap water quality is regulated by several biotic and abiotic factors, which can threaten the health of consumers. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 18821542-4 2008 We observed that some water-soluble CdTe QDs were able to enter the inner cavity of GroEL and formed an inclusion complex after the activation of chaperonin GroEL with ATP. Water 22-27 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 33265044-2 2021 Stagnation is inevitable in the water distribution pipeline however, the combined effects of seasonal changes and stagnation on tap water quality are not well understood. Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 18054802-4 2008 AQP4, found in astrocyte foot processes, glia limitans and ependyma, facilitates water movement into and out of the brain, accelerates astrocyte migration and alters neuronal activity. Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 18838545-2 2008 This autoantibody targets astrocytic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 37-48 33265044-4 2021 The results showed that the tap water quality deteriorated after overnight stagnation, with up to a 2.7-fold increase in the total iron concentrations. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 18838545-2 2008 This autoantibody targets astrocytic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 50-54 33265044-12 2021 Altogether, the overall findings from the present work provide novel insights into how the quality of tap water quality impacted by the seasonal changes and overnight stagnation. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 33534126-6 2021 Naringin treatment for 14 days attenuated Abeta-induced cognitive impairments of the animals in Morris water maze (MWM) and Y-maze tests. Water 103-108 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 42-47 18936997-18 2008 Filter residues of native water caused increased AhR-mediated activity at the peak of the flood. Water 26-31 LOC522736 Bos taurus 49-52 19092219-5 2008 At the markets, although the tap water was found to be free of microbes, contaminated and non-contaminated vegetables are mixed and washed in the same bowl, which may bring about further spreading of infectious bacteria. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 18441443-5 2008 Concerning the financial part, the implementation of membrane processes in the wastewater purification installation is economically feasible, especially when expensive tap water is used as pure water. Water 172-177 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 32920270-5 2021 SlPG2, SlEXP1, and SlCEL2 mRNAs accumulation was reduced in OG-elicited tomato fruit compared to water-treated fruit with subsequent retardation of the fruit softening during ripening. Water 97-102 polygalacturonase-2 Solanum lycopersicum 0-5 18418974-8 2008 CONCLUSION: Both HEB and RR, in dosage-form of water decoction, could up-regulate the protein expression and binding power of GR in GR down-regulated model rats, but different in acting time. Water 47-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-128 18418974-8 2008 CONCLUSION: Both HEB and RR, in dosage-form of water decoction, could up-regulate the protein expression and binding power of GR in GR down-regulated model rats, but different in acting time. Water 47-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-134 18606223-5 2008 Drugs with higher solubility in water were released faster for the CR-A. Water 32-37 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 67-71 18791465-2 2008 The sEH inhibitor, 1-adamantan-3-(5-(2-(2-ethylethoxy)ethoxy)pentyl)urea (AEPU) was delivered in drinking water. Water 106-111 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 4-7 33401097-9 2021 The results supported the role of the AtAREB1 gene in conferring tolerance to water deficit in soybeans. Water 78-83 abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-45 18052134-4 2007 The calculated results suggest a proton-transferred hydrogen bond between HO2 and H2O in H3O3+ wherein a proton is partially transferred to H2O producing the O2...H3O+ structure. Water 82-85 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 89-92 33394314-5 2021 By crossing with VegftetO/tetO mice, that has tetracycline operator sequences insertion in 5"-UTR region, it allows us to reversibly inhibit lung VEGF transcription from its endogenous level through doxycycline food, water or injection. Water 217-222 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 146-150 17369110-5 2007 AQP1 and AQP5 provide the principal route for osmotically driven water transport between airspace and capillary compartments; however, alveolar fluid clearance in the neonatal and adult lung is not affected by their deletion, nor is lung fluid accumulation in experimental models of lung injury. Water 65-70 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 9-13 17369110-6 2007 In the airways, though AQP3 and AQP4 facilitate osmotic water transport, their deletion does not impair airway hydration, regulation of airway surface liquid, or fluid absorption. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 32-36 18767815-11 2008 Together, the data support the argument that wild-type Ngb is protected from attack by H 2O 2 by the coordinated distal His. Water 87-91 neuroglobin Homo sapiens 55-58 33279831-0 2021 Application of Capsid Integrity (RT-)qPCR to Assessing Occurrence of Intact Viruses in Surface Water and Tap Water in Japan. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 33279831-6 2021 In the tap water samples, most of the target viruses were not detected by conventional (RT-)qPCR, except for PMMoV (9%) and AiV (5%). Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 19176113-3 2008 Eighty Lewis rats were immunized with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) to induce EAU. Water 99-102 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 38-81 33279831-9 2021 In addition to being abundant in surface water, PMMoV was detected in tap water, including PMMoV with intact capsids. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 19176113-3 2008 Eighty Lewis rats were immunized with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) to induce EAU. Water 99-102 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 17994749-11 2007 A specific example, which is not consistent with rigorous selection of functional RNAs or RNA cognates, is provided by the precipitation of the water-insoluble precursor, tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium(0) Pd2(DBA)3. Water 144-149 ribosomal protein S24 Homo sapiens 213-222 33279831-10 2021 Thus, the absence of intact PMMoV may be used to guarantee the viral safety of tap water produced from surface water. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 33279831-10 2021 Thus, the absence of intact PMMoV may be used to guarantee the viral safety of tap water produced from surface water. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 33514305-6 2021 In conclusion, DRA mediates Cl- absorption and HCO3- secretion in the mouse cecum and middle-distal colon, and may have roles in H2O absorption and luminal acid/base regulation in these segments. Water 129-132 solute carrier family 26, member 3 Mus musculus 15-18 17943710-2 2007 The proposed force-field is derived to reproduce densities, self-diffusion coefficients for cations and ions as well as NMR rotational correlation times for cations and water molecules in [C(2)mim][NTf2]. Water 169-174 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 198-202 18571218-1 2008 This study was conducted to compare housewives" winter and summer exposures to volatile disinfection by-products (DBPs) in chlorinated tap water. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 18571218-5 2008 All of the subjects answered that they consumed tap water after either thermal treatment or purification through filtration systems. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 18571218-8 2008 In both seasons, the ingestion route can be discounted, because tap water is processed before consumption, eliminating the volatile DBPs. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 32879162-6 2021 In this study, we developed a mouse model of chronic SIADH in which stable and sustained hyponatremia occurred after 3-week continuous infusion of the vasopressin V2 receptor agonist 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (dDAVP) and liquid diet feeding to produce chronic water loading. Water 270-275 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Mus musculus 151-174 18710231-2 2008 Here, we combine all-atom molecular dynamics simulations with data from experimental assays of the activity of the bacterial chaperonin GroEL to demonstrate that a chaperonin"s ability to facilitate folding is correlated with the affinity of its interior surface for water. Water 267-272 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 17653723-0 2007 Stress-inducible expression of At DREB1A in transgenic peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) increases transpiration efficiency under water-limiting conditions. Water 125-130 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 34-40 17689184-4 2007 Column tests were carried out to investigate the removal of arsenate from tap water under dynamic conditions. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 33525658-2 2021 Water-soluble linear and cholesterol-containing HPMA precursors were synthesized using controlled reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization to reach molecular weight Mn about 2 x 104 g mol-1 and low dispersity. Water 0-5 modifier of LPS-response 1 Mus musculus 207-212 18683931-1 2008 Combining information from time-resolved X-ray and neutron scattering with theoretical calculations has revealed the elegant mechanism whereby hydrogen crystalline silicotitanate (H-CST; H2Ti2SiO7 x 1.5 H2O) achieves its remarkable ion-exchange selectivity for cesium. Water 203-206 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 182-185 17727915-2 2007 Concentrations of substances in these livestock products are often estimated using log-log regressions that relate the biotransfer factor BTF to the octanol-water partition ratio K(ow). Water 157-162 BCL2 associated transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 33513980-10 2021 This model can reflect the hydration characteristics of C3A in different stages, and quantify the response of the hydration process of C3A to different gypsum content, water-cement ratio, and particle size distribution. Water 168-173 complement C3 Homo sapiens 135-138 18392839-1 2008 Transmembrane water transport is mediated by aquaporins (AQPs), of which AQP1 and AQP4 are expressed in skeletal muscle. Water 14-19 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 33483878-2 2022 KOR agonist-induced diuresis is characterized as water diuresis, in which water excretion with urine is increased without altering electrolyte excretion. Water 49-54 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18635449-11 2008 After lateral PBN lesions, the Fos distributions produced by distilled H(2)O or sucrose intake did not differ from controls. Water 71-76 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 31-34 22443825-5 2008 Leptin and insulin concentrations were lower (1.4 +- 0.09 v. 1.5 +- 0.12 ng/ml; (P < 0.05) and 7.2 +- 0.55 v. 8.2 +- 0.83 ng/ml; P < 0.02) in response to high-salt ingestion as was aldosterone concentration (27 +- 2.7 v. 49 +- 5.4 pg/ml; P < 0.05), presumably to achieve salt and water homeostasis. Water 289-294 LOC105613195 Ovis aries 11-18 17644445-1 2007 Here, I investigate features of the heat-shock protein beta1 (HspB1) that may be unique to cold-water fish. Water 96-101 heat shock protein, alpha-crystallin-related, 1 Oncorhynchus mykiss 62-67 18260405-1 2007 The present paper introuduces the method, with which the water-soluble polysaccharide was extracted with hot water from Garidi-15, the products were further purified with column chromatography on SephadexC-25, and the contents of water soluble polysaccharide were determined by phenyl hydrate-sulfuric acid method. Water 57-62 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 18260405-1 2007 The present paper introuduces the method, with which the water-soluble polysaccharide was extracted with hot water from Garidi-15, the products were further purified with column chromatography on SephadexC-25, and the contents of water soluble polysaccharide were determined by phenyl hydrate-sulfuric acid method. Water 109-114 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 17890008-2 2007 The aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel is abundant in mammalian brain and there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that this protein plays a major role in the control of water flow within the central nervous system. Water 174-179 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 4-15 17890008-2 2007 The aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel is abundant in mammalian brain and there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that this protein plays a major role in the control of water flow within the central nervous system. Water 174-179 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 33483878-2 2022 KOR agonist-induced diuresis is characterized as water diuresis, in which water excretion with urine is increased without altering electrolyte excretion. Water 74-79 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33483878-6 2022 The therapeutic potentials of KOR agonists as water diuretics have been studied in animal models of cerebral edema due to ischemia and intracranial mass, hypertension, and cirrhosis. Water 46-51 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 33551725-7 2020 In contrast, if they self-stimulated near the less palatable stimulus, some VGAT-ChR2 mice preferred water over 18% sucrose. Water 101-106 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 76-80 18058718-8 2007 The secondary structure analysis of PIF/DCD native protein in aqueous solution, by circular dichroism spectroscopy, revealed regions with non-well-defined secondary structure but that acquired alpha-helix and beta-sheet secondary structures in the presence of TFE/water mixtures and micellar and non-micellar SDS molecules. Water 264-269 dermcidin Homo sapiens 36-39 19138973-6 2008 At sacrifice, drinking water with EGCG caused a significant decrease in the number of total aberrant crypt foci, large aberrant crypt foci, and beta-catenin accumulated crypts in these mice, all of which are premalignant lesions of the colon. Water 23-28 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 144-156 18679106-2 2008 We tested the hypothesis that hypertonic saline exerts its antiedema effect by promoting an efflux of water from brain via the perivascular aquaporin-4 pool. Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 140-151 17492301-13 2007 Tap water is also effective as a rinsing solution. Water 4-9 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 0-3 33499944-2 2021 Aquaporin-4 water channels (AQP4) are an integral part of this system and related to neuropathologies, such as Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 18850657-6 2008 This method was successfully applied to separate MCs from other compounds in spiked tap water after solid-phase extraction. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 33499944-2 2021 Aquaporin-4 water channels (AQP4) are an integral part of this system and related to neuropathologies, such as Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 28-32 32991925-7 2021 We found that TREM2 shRNA injection can improve learning and memory ability in elderly mice, as demonstrated by improved learning ability and memory performance in the Morris water maze (MWM) test, an increased freezing duration in the contextual fear conditioning test, a higher preference ratio in the novel object recognition (NOR) test and a higher alternation rate in the T-maze test. Water 175-180 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 Mus musculus 14-19 18537141-8 2008 The developmental defects in the ENS of noggin-overexpressing mice caused a relatively mild disturbance of motility (irregular rapid transit and increased stool frequency, weight, and water content). Water 184-189 noggin Mus musculus 40-46 18698916-1 2008 Thermodynamic, structural, and dynamic properties of heavy water (D(2)O) confined in mesoporous silica glass MCM-41 C10, C12, and C14 were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, neutron diffraction, and neutron spin echo (NSE) measurements, respectively. Water 59-64 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 116-119 17902103-2 2007 In the present work, evidence is provided from (18)[(1)O(2)] and H(2) (18)O labeling experiments, using HPLC-ESI-MS/MS, that the formation of dSp is explained by the addition of water to a reactive quinonoid intermediate, and a second reaction pathway leading to dSp involves (1)O(2) oxidation of initially generated 8-oxodGuo. Water 178-183 dsp Drosophila melanogaster 142-145 17902103-2 2007 In the present work, evidence is provided from (18)[(1)O(2)] and H(2) (18)O labeling experiments, using HPLC-ESI-MS/MS, that the formation of dSp is explained by the addition of water to a reactive quinonoid intermediate, and a second reaction pathway leading to dSp involves (1)O(2) oxidation of initially generated 8-oxodGuo. Water 178-183 dsp Drosophila melanogaster 263-266 18698916-3 2008 For C10, the neutron radial distribution functions of confined D(2)O suggested a structural change in the supercooled state between 223 and 173 K. For C10 sample, it has been found that the tetrahedral-like water structure is partially enhanced in the central part of pores at 173 K. For all the samples, the intermediate scattering functions from the NSE measurements are fitted by the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts stretched exponential function which implies that confined supercooled D(2)O exhibits a wide distribution of relaxation times. Water 207-212 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 4-7 32721640-8 2021 Besides, we also demonstrated that this system is able to detect PCB77 in tap water, environmental water and milk. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 18698916-3 2008 For C10, the neutron radial distribution functions of confined D(2)O suggested a structural change in the supercooled state between 223 and 173 K. For C10 sample, it has been found that the tetrahedral-like water structure is partially enhanced in the central part of pores at 173 K. For all the samples, the intermediate scattering functions from the NSE measurements are fitted by the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts stretched exponential function which implies that confined supercooled D(2)O exhibits a wide distribution of relaxation times. Water 207-212 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 151-154 17764178-0 2007 Long distance electron-transfer mechanism in peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase: a perfect fitting for a water bridge. Water 120-125 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 45-94 17678937-10 2007 Consequently, DC10-silica gel admicelles were the most adequate for concentrating chlorophenols in water. Water 99-104 F-box protein 8 Homo sapiens 14-18 18602659-0 2008 Perfluorooctanesulfonate and perfluorooctanoate in raw and treated tap water from Osaka, Japan. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 18602659-8 2008 Concentration ranges of PFOS and PFOA in potable tap water were 0.16-22 ng/l and 2.3-84 ng/l, respectively. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 18602659-9 2008 There were positive correlations between PFC concentrations in raw water and tap water samples. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 33372797-3 2021 We demonstrate that the morphology, phase composition, and crystallinity of VNS/NF are well modulated by tuning the ratios of water/methanol solvent. Water 126-131 neurofascin Homo sapiens 80-82 18602659-11 2008 Based on the current action value reported by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, PFOA concentrations found in tap water in Osaka is not expected to pose health risks. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 17685635-6 2007 In the PEPCK-Mn2+-GTP structure, the same water molecule displaced by the C1 carboxylate of OAA is displaced by one of the gamma-phosphate oxygens of the triphosphate nucleotide. Water 42-47 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-12 33372797-4 2021 The optimized VNS/NF-WM-heterostructured nanorod (volume ratio of water/methanol is 3:1) exhibits superior HER electrocatalytic activity with low overpotentials of 85 and 218 mV to yield current density values of 10 and 100 mA cm-2, respectively, meanwhile sustaining an excellent stability with almost an unchanged current density of 10 mA cm-2 for 60 h. Our work offers fresh insights into the rational design of highly active and stable earth-abundant-heterostructured electrocatalysts for the hydrogen fuel production. Water 66-71 neurofascin Homo sapiens 18-20 17691723-2 2007 Results indicate the formation of a nanoporous-like compound of hexagonal symmetry (space group P62) with large, water-filled channels running along the c axis. Water 113-118 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 96-99 33438270-4 2021 Overall, 81.5% of respondents reported daily well water consumption (i.e., tap water). Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 17990551-4 2007 The surface of titania whiskers is covered by the insoluble carbonates generated from carbon dioxide produced during the degradation of organics and metal ions such as calcium in the tap water, and the activity of the titania whiskers decreases gradually till deactivation. Water 187-192 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 18648056-7 2008 The results suggested that the acute premortem up-regulation of CORT decreased muscle ultimate pH by increasing the antemortem muscle glycogen content and its depletion rate postmortem, which in turn induced a decrease in water-holding capacity. Water 222-227 CORT Gallus gallus 64-68 33438270-4 2021 Overall, 81.5% of respondents reported daily well water consumption (i.e., tap water). Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 18632649-6 2008 We report here our experiences using a new approach based on Oscillating Gradient Spin-Echo (OGSE) MRI methods that can differentiate the influence on water diffusion of structural changes on scales much smaller than the diameter of a single cell. Water 151-156 spindlin 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-86 17931065-0 2007 A pragmatic randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of highly concentrated saline spa water baths followed by UVB compared to UVB only in moderate to severe psoriasis. Water 95-100 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 91-94 33442236-11 2021 Conclusion: Adenovirus-encoding sh-PBEF could reduce lung injury and repair the sodium-water transport system in rats receiving CPB, likely through reducing MAPK, ERK1/2, and Akt signaling pathways. Water 87-92 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 35-39 17931065-2 2007 OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to evaluate whether highly concentrated saline spa water baths followed by UVB (HC-SSW-UVB) are superior to UVB only in moderate to severe psoriasis. Water 78-83 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 74-77 18178311-10 2008 It is concluded that ZFAs and high-calcium fly ashes may be promising materials for the purification of Cr(III) from water/wastewater. Water 117-122 l(3)65ACc Drosophila melanogaster 104-111 17714121-0 2007 A pragmatic randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of low concentrated saline spa water baths followed by ultraviolet B (UVB) compared to UVB only in moderate to severe psoriasis. Water 92-97 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 88-91 33346661-1 2021 Chlorine radicals, including Cl and Cl2 -, can be produced in sunlight waters (rivers, oceans, and lakes) or water treatment processes (e.g., electrochemical and advanced oxidation processes). Water 72-77 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 37-40 17938825-2 2007 These highly reactive species are formed from the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with redox metals such as copper, which are thought to be absorbed by the hair from the from-the-tap wash water. Water 186-191 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 18562499-5 2008 Recovery from activation was strongly dependent on PIP(2) acyl chain length, with channels exposed to water-soluble diC4 and diC8 showing much faster recovery than those exposed to PIP(2) (diC16). Water 102-107 dynein axonemal intermediate chain 4 Homo sapiens 116-120 18330597-1 2008 We identified barley aquaporins and demonstrated that one, HvPIP2;1, transports water and CO2. Water 80-85 HvPIP2;1 Hordeum vulgare 59-67 33346661-2 2021 Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a major reactant with, or a scavenger of, Cl and Cl2 - in water, but limited quantitative information exists regarding the influence of DOM structure on its reactivity with Cl and Cl2 -. Water 93-98 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 84-87 17901544-5 2007 FABP increases this rate by increasing the solubility of fatty acids in water. Water 72-77 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 32659589-7 2021 Nearly complete removal of 4-tBP (20 muM) was achieved after 5 min of reaction in both ultrapure water and natural waters, demonstrating the feasibility of this Fe(VI) oxidation method in treating phenols-contaminated waters. Water 97-102 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 29-32 17688298-2 2007 A study of radioactivity content in tap water samples collected in the Central Italy was performed in order to check the compliance with recent European regulations. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 23572887-2 2008 Here we describe the reversibility of the vacuolar V-type H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) even in the absence of the H(+) gradient in a water-Me2SO co-solvent mixture, resulting in net synthesis of [gamma-(32)P]ATP from [(32)P]Pi and ADP. Water 127-132 V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A Zea mays 51-69 23572887-2 2008 Here we describe the reversibility of the vacuolar V-type H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) even in the absence of the H(+) gradient in a water-Me2SO co-solvent mixture, resulting in net synthesis of [gamma-(32)P]ATP from [(32)P]Pi and ADP. Water 127-132 V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A Zea mays 71-79 33146549-9 2021 Water intake also increased immunohistochemical and mRNA expressions of the ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2 and 5 in jejunal villi. Water 0-5 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-131 18394669-7 2008 Induction of the MTF1 responsive genes, metallothionein-A (MTA), metallothionein-B (MTB), and zinc transporter 1 (ZnT-1) in the cell culture was strongly dependent of the concentrations of bioreactive zinc and silver in the test water. Water 229-234 metallothionein A Oncorhynchus mykiss 40-57 18476713-1 2008 The diarylprolinol ether/HOAc-catalyzed cascade Michael addition and cyclization of aldehydes and alpha-keto-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters proceeds smoothly in water to afford cyclic hemiacetals, which are oxidized to furnish highly functionalized 3,4,5,6-tetrasubstituted dihydropyrones with excellent enantioselectivities. Water 160-165 hypoacusis 2 (autosomal recessive) Homo sapiens 25-29 17574561-10 2007 The performance of the method was checked by analysis of river and tap water samples, and the relative recoveries of triazines from river and tap water at a spiking level of 5.0 microg L(-1) were 85.2-114.5% and 87.8-119.4%, respectively. Water 146-151 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 17637974-5 2007 The electronic and vibrational spectra of H3O(H2O)(n) clusters and the decay mechanism of these metastable species have been investigated in some detail. Water 46-49 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 42-45 17637974-6 2007 The results suggest that (H3O)(aq) could be the carrier of the characteristic spectroscopic properties of the hydrated electron in liquid water. Water 138-143 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 26-29 33197763-2 2021 The present study was designed to investigate the anti-fibrotic effect of water extracts of cbFeD in chronic liver injury mice model induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and to explore its underlying mechanisms. Water 74-79 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 166-170 17431427-6 2007 MIA expression in vivo suppresses p66shc-stimulated increase in endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), and inhibits basal and H(2)O(2)-induced phosphorylation of p66shc on serine 36 and H(2)O(2)-induced death. Water 94-99 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 34-40 33301078-2 2021 Up to 80% of NMOSD patients have a circulating pathogenic autoantibody that targets the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG). Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 115-119 17549682-9 2007 Reintroducing either AQP1 or AQP4 stably into glioma cell lines allowed us to show that each AQP is sufficient to restore water permeability. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 29-33 17878689-4 2007 Rats fed LPD consumed 70-100% more Pi-water then those fed NPD. Water 38-43 acyl-CoA synthetase bubblegum family member 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-12 17878689-5 2007 The increase in Pi-water intake resulted in a marked rise in the growth rate of rats fed LPD during day 9. Water 19-24 acyl-CoA synthetase bubblegum family member 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 18188544-0 2008 Titania sol-gel-derived tyrosinase-based amperometric biosensor for determination of phenolic compounds in water samples. Water 107-112 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 24-34 18188544-2 2008 For detection of phenolic compounds in environmental water samples we propose an amperometric biosensor based on tyrosinase immobilized in titania sol-gel. Water 53-58 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 113-123 18472128-6 2008 Analysis of lake water samples collected at different depths showed the presence of HMX, RDX and PETN at concentrations from 0.1 to 0.4 ng l(-1). Water 17-22 radixin Homo sapiens 89-92 32854008-0 2021 Addition of lemon before boiling chlorinated tap water: A strategy to control halogenated disinfection byproducts. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 32854008-2 2021 A previous study has reported that the addition of ascorbate to tap water before boiling could significantly decrease the concentration of overall halo-DBPs in the boiled water. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 18356111-0 2008 Water-mediated interactions in the CRP-cAMP-DNA complex: does water mediate sequence-specific binding at the DNA primary-kink site? Water 0-5 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 35-38 17526733-1 2007 Cholera toxin (CT) produced by Vibrio cholerae causes the devastating diarrhea of cholera by catalyzing the ADP-ribosylation of the alpha subunit of the intestinal Gs protein (Gsalpha), leading to characteristic water and electrolyte losses. Water 212-217 GNAS (guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha stimulating) complex locus Mus musculus 176-183 32854008-2 2021 A previous study has reported that the addition of ascorbate to tap water before boiling could significantly decrease the concentration of overall halo-DBPs in the boiled water. Water 171-176 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 18356111-0 2008 Water-mediated interactions in the CRP-cAMP-DNA complex: does water mediate sequence-specific binding at the DNA primary-kink site? Water 62-67 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 35-38 32854008-3 2021 Since the fruit lemon is rich in vitamin C (i.e., ascorbic acid), adding it to tap water followed by heating and boiling in an effort to decrease levels of halo-DBPs was investigated in this study. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 18356111-3 2008 In the current study, the possibility of contributions to indirect readout by water-mediated hydrogen bonding of CRP with the T:A base pair was investigated. Water 78-83 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 113-116 17479294-7 2007 However, during dry periods, most C(3) species used proportionally more water from deeper portions of the soil profile relative to the C(4) grasses. Water 72-77 complement C3 Homo sapiens 34-38 32854008-6 2021 Our results show that the "Lemon + Boiling" approach substantially decreased the concentrations of halo-DBPs and the cytotoxicity of tap water. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 18356111-4 2008 A 1.0 ns molecular dynamics simulation of the CRP-cAMP-DNA complex in explicit solvent was performed, and assessed for water-mediated CRP-DNA hydrogen bonds; results were compared to several X-ray crystal structures of comparable complexes. Water 119-124 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 46-49 18356111-4 2008 A 1.0 ns molecular dynamics simulation of the CRP-cAMP-DNA complex in explicit solvent was performed, and assessed for water-mediated CRP-DNA hydrogen bonds; results were compared to several X-ray crystal structures of comparable complexes. Water 119-124 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 134-137 18356111-5 2008 While several water-mediated CRP-DNA hydrogen bonds were identified, none of these involved the T:A base pair at position 6. Water 14-19 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 29-32 32854008-7 2021 This strategy could be applied to control halo-DBPs, as well as to lower the adverse health effects of halo-DBPs on humans through tap water ingestion. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 32858465-4 2021 In experiment 1, chicks that received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of VIP had reduced food intake for up to 180 min after injection and reduced water intake for 90 min. Water 155-160 VIP peptides Coturnix japonica 81-84 17869387-5 2008 Co-crystal structures of inhibitors bound to Wee1 show that the pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole scaffold binds in the ATP-binding site, with N-6 substituents involved in H-bonding to conserved water molecules. Water 185-190 WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase Homo sapiens 45-49 17509635-4 2007 As compared to the referent category (below limit of detection to 20 microg of As/L), the overall population mean systolic blood pressure rose 1.29 mm Hg (95% CI 0.82, 1.75), 1.28 mm Hg (95% CI 0.49, 2.07), and 2.22 mm Hg (95% CI 1.46, 2.97) as drinking water arsenic concentration increased from 21 to 50, 51 to 100, and >100 microg of As/L, respectively. Water 254-259 argininosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 79-83 17525153-1 2007 Indirect evidence suggests that the Muller/glial cell water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) modulates K(+) channel function of the closely associated Kir4.1 protein. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 68-79 17525153-1 2007 Indirect evidence suggests that the Muller/glial cell water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) modulates K(+) channel function of the closely associated Kir4.1 protein. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 81-85 33035875-6 2021 A kinetic approach to sorption in fresh water (pH = 8.05; 179.5 muS cm-1) at room temperature was carried out by means of the flow field flow analysis method (AF4) to determine the partition coefficients and water sampling rates between nanoplastics and cigarette butts. Water 40-45 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 17499259-1 2007 A disk-type solid-phase extraction (SPE) method was used for the extraction of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in natural water and tap water. Water 166-171 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 33068851-3 2021 Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) was found to be predominant, concentrations of which ranged from 40.4 to 845 ng/mL in serum, from 2.88 to 19.3 ng/L in tap water, from 4.40 to 189 ng/g in soil, and accounting for 84.1-98.6%, 15.9-79.8%, and 73.8-96.7% of the total PFASs, respectively. Water 153-158 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 17574218-4 2007 On the other hand, real-time RT-PCR analyses of brains of animals exposed to water-immersion restraint stress (WRS) showed that WRS significantly up-regulated GILZ expression in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampus, which are known to be mental stress-related areas, suggesting the multiple roles of GILZ in the brain. Water 77-82 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Mus musculus 159-163 17574218-4 2007 On the other hand, real-time RT-PCR analyses of brains of animals exposed to water-immersion restraint stress (WRS) showed that WRS significantly up-regulated GILZ expression in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampus, which are known to be mental stress-related areas, suggesting the multiple roles of GILZ in the brain. Water 77-82 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Mus musculus 315-319 18506888-1 2008 UNLABELLED: Melittin, a water-soluble toxic peptide derived from bee venom of Apis mellifera was reported to have inhibitory effects on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Water 24-29 melittin Apis mellifera 12-20 32506554-2 2021 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is abundantly expressed in glia and ependymal cells of the mammalian brain and has been proposed to act as a gatekeeper for brain water dynamics, predominantly based on studies utilizing AQP4-deficient mice. Water 149-154 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 18474738-2 2008 Its antigen is the astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4; NMO-IgG has not been described in a cancer context. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 44-55 18041061-1 2008 The water-soluble domain of rat microsomal cytochrome b(5) is a convenient protein with which to inspect the connection between amino acid sequence and thermodynamic properties. Water 4-9 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 43-57 17569093-0 2007 Adsorption-penetration studies of glucose oxidase into phospholipid monolayers at the 1,2-dichloroethane/water interface. Water 105-110 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 34-49 17569093-1 2007 The interaction between glucose oxidase (GOx) and phospholipid monolayers is studied at the 1,2-dichloroethane/water interface by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Water 111-116 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 24-39 17569093-1 2007 The interaction between glucose oxidase (GOx) and phospholipid monolayers is studied at the 1,2-dichloroethane/water interface by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Water 111-116 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 17569550-1 2007 The aggregation behavior in water-rich solutions of five iron(II) complexes with alkylated derivatives of 2,2"-bipyridine was studied by electron microscopy (cryo-SEM, SEM, and TEM) and AFM. Water 28-33 MFT2 Homo sapiens 177-180 32506554-2 2021 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is abundantly expressed in glia and ependymal cells of the mammalian brain and has been proposed to act as a gatekeeper for brain water dynamics, predominantly based on studies utilizing AQP4-deficient mice. Water 149-154 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 33080433-8 2021 This seasonal heterogeneity is then tested for its possible impact on rationalization of water quality monitoring locations for Kali River basin in India. Water 89-94 SLAM family member 6 Homo sapiens 128-132 17436292-8 2007 Furthermore, the behavioral sequence of eating and increased activity exhibited by DE animals in the minutes following water drinking is accompanied by a further increase in the number of Fos-ir nuclei in the LHA. Water 119-124 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 188-191 18470314-8 2008 Consumption of tap water at home was a significant predictor of PFOA blood concentrations in Arnsberg. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 18504848-3 2008 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the indoor health risks due to tap water consumption contaminated by BTEX. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 18504848-6 2008 For evaluation of human risks due to the use of contaminated tap water, a mathematical model was elaborated. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 33183690-2 2021 Consequently, this study explored the feasibility of using low and high carbon containing alum sludge from two water treatment plants to synthesize zeolite LTA. Water 111-116 lymphotoxin alpha Homo sapiens 156-159 18624260-11 2008 CPAP/PEEP were used by 44% of the surveyed units, generally with initiating pressure of 5 cm H2O. Water 93-96 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 17555576-8 2007 However, several conserved and treatment specific responses were identified that are consistent with proliferation (Fos, Cdkn1a, Anapc1), and water imbibition (Slc30a3, Slc30a5) responses elicited by EE. Water 142-147 solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 160-167 17339611-10 2007 We hypothesize that the AQPs may play roles both in the water movement underlying compensatory mechanisms for changes in extracellular osmolarity and, in the case of AQP5 in particular, in the gustatory response to water. Water 215-220 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 166-170 33047995-0 2021 Microencapsulated Soil Conditioner with a Water-Soluble Core: Improving Soil Nutrition of Crop Root. Water 42-47 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 90-94 17767880-7 2007 The main source of water for drinking and daily life among emigrations was tap water (85.4% and 87.0%). Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 17767880-7 2007 The main source of water for drinking and daily life among emigrations was tap water (85.4% and 87.0%). Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 18074338-2 2008 The implicit water model uses the finite difference Poisson (FDP) model with the smooth permittivity method implemented in the OpenEye ZAP libraries. Water 13-18 zinc finger CCCH-type containing, antiviral 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 18492345-3 2008 This method quantifies trace levels of methyl tertiary-butyl ether, ethyl tertiary-butyl ether, di-isopropyl ether, and tertiary-amyl methyl ether in tap water. Water 154-159 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 18492345-4 2008 The method achieves detection limits of less than 0.025 microg/L for all analytes and linear ranges of three orders of magnitude in the measurement of the alkyl ether fuel oxygenates in 5-mL tap water samples. Water 195-200 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 18492345-7 2008 Methyl tertiary-butyl ether was detected in samples of tap water taken from geographically diverse regions of the United States. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 17822625-2 2007 METHODS: Mercaptoacetic acid (MAA) modified QDs were linked to mouse-anti-human alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) monoclonal antibody to form water soluble QD-AFP-Ab probes, which were validated by spectra analyses and transmission electron microscope. Water 132-137 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 80-97 17822625-2 2007 METHODS: Mercaptoacetic acid (MAA) modified QDs were linked to mouse-anti-human alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) monoclonal antibody to form water soluble QD-AFP-Ab probes, which were validated by spectra analyses and transmission electron microscope. Water 132-137 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 99-102 17822625-2 2007 METHODS: Mercaptoacetic acid (MAA) modified QDs were linked to mouse-anti-human alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) monoclonal antibody to form water soluble QD-AFP-Ab probes, which were validated by spectra analyses and transmission electron microscope. Water 132-137 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 149-152 33104816-8 2021 Whereas, tap water and effervescent tablets had 15% and 49% efficiency, respectively. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 17535441-8 2007 Using a combination of case control methodology and spatial analysis, the spatial patterns of THMs and individual measures of tap water consumption provide estimates of the effects of ingestion of specific amounts of some DBPs on rectal cancer risk. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 17942224-8 2008 The method was applied to the determination of molybdenum(VI) in steels and tap water and well water samples. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 33186537-2 2021 Most patients have serum antibodies targeting the aquaporin-4 water channel expressed on the end-feet of astrocytes. Water 62-67 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 50-61 17432897-7 2007 Most anions that favor processes that expose protein surface to water (e.g., SCN-), and hence must interact favorably with (i.e., accumulate at) protein surface, are also accumulated at the air-water interface (Kp >1, e.g., Kp,SCN- =1.6). Water 64-69 sorcin Homo sapiens 77-80 32910547-7 2021 This occurred along with a 2.1-fold increase in mRNA expression of aquaporin-4 water channels and a 7.1-fold decrease in mRNA expression of alpha-syntrophin protein, which anchors aquaporin-4 to the BBB. Water 79-84 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 67-78 17432897-7 2007 Most anions that favor processes that expose protein surface to water (e.g., SCN-), and hence must interact favorably with (i.e., accumulate at) protein surface, are also accumulated at the air-water interface (Kp >1, e.g., Kp,SCN- =1.6). Water 194-199 sorcin Homo sapiens 77-80 18092361-0 2008 Water-deprivation-induced expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rat. Water 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-70 18092361-5 2008 nNOS-ir neurons significantly increased with water deprivation and decreased with rehydration, both in the posterior magnocellular (pM)- and the medial parvocellular (mP)-PVN. Water 45-50 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 18092361-9 2008 Significant amounts of NADPH-d-stained neurons in the PVN of water-deprived rats (67-68% in both the mP and the pM) exhibited c-Fos-ir. Water 61-66 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 126-131 18092361-10 2008 NADPH-d/c-Fos neurons in the pM-PVN were increased by water deprivation but not changed by rehydration. Water 54-59 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 8-13 17447762-5 2007 Removal of the ordered water, along with placing reinforcing mutations to favor the desired orientation of retinal, led to a triple mutant CRABPII protein capable of nanomolar binding of retinal as a protonated Schiff base. Water 23-28 cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 139-146 33255057-2 2021 And then the fluorescent probe was employed for detection of Fe3+ in tap water, coal gangue, fly ash and food samples successfully. Water 73-78 l(2)FE3 Drosophila melanogaster 61-64 17613234-0 2007 The role of aquaporin-4 in cerebral water transport and edema. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 12-23 18427121-8 2008 The qualitatively different hydration of the beta-lactoglobulin pore and carbon nanotubes is caused by subtle differences in water-wall interactions and water entropy. Water 125-130 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 45-63 18427121-8 2008 The qualitatively different hydration of the beta-lactoglobulin pore and carbon nanotubes is caused by subtle differences in water-wall interactions and water entropy. Water 153-158 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 45-63 17613234-3 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the primary cellular water channel in the brain, localized to astrocytic foot processes along the blood-brain barrier and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 33073913-4 2021 Here, we show that upon leaf infiltration of water, BTH-primed Arabidopsis thaliana plants accumulate higher amounts of mRNA of ARGONAUTE (AGO)2 and AGO3, key components of RNA silencing. Water 45-50 ARGONAUTE 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 149-153 17613234-3 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the primary cellular water channel in the brain, localized to astrocytic foot processes along the blood-brain barrier and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 17613234-4 2007 Multiple studies of transgenic mice with a complete deficiency or altered expression of AQP4 suggest a prominent role for AQP4 in cerebral water transport. Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 88-92 17613234-4 2007 Multiple studies of transgenic mice with a complete deficiency or altered expression of AQP4 suggest a prominent role for AQP4 in cerebral water transport. Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 122-126 17613234-7 2007 The data strongly support the conclusion that AQP4 plays a pivotal role in cerebral water transport and is an essential mediator in the formation and resorption of edema fluid from the brain parenchyma. Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 46-50 18366205-4 2008 The effect of water-water interactions on the Hg2+ hydration properties has been evaluated using the SPC/E and TIP5P water models. Water 14-19 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 18366205-4 2008 The effect of water-water interactions on the Hg2+ hydration properties has been evaluated using the SPC/E and TIP5P water models. Water 20-25 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 18366205-4 2008 The effect of water-water interactions on the Hg2+ hydration properties has been evaluated using the SPC/E and TIP5P water models. Water 20-25 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 33068891-1 2021 Clearance of amyloid-beta (Abeta) from the brain is hypothesized to be mediated by the glymphatic system through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 132-137 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 113-124 18241265-11 2008 This was associated with an increase in epidermal water content of DHCR24-/- mice. Water 50-55 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Mus musculus 67-73 18241265-12 2008 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first demonstration that elevated AQP3 results in the retention of epidermal water, causing the taut, wrinkle-free skin phenotype of the DHCR24-/- mice. Water 102-107 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Mus musculus 162-168 19071743-5 2007 Based on these features, the system was applied to tap-water and surface water samples with no previous treatment required. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 33068891-1 2021 Clearance of amyloid-beta (Abeta) from the brain is hypothesized to be mediated by the glymphatic system through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 132-137 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 126-130 17485621-0 2007 Bottled, filtered, and tap water use in Latino and non-Latino children. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 18381427-7 2008 Both reactive oxygen species generation and apoptotic cell death of Ker/ODC may, at least in part, be due to induction of a polyamine catabolic pathway that generates both H(2)O(2) and cytotoxic aldehydes, because spermine oxidase (SMO) levels are induced in Ker/ODC. Water 172-177 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 72-75 17485621-9 2007 Latino parents were less likely than non-Latino parents to drink tap water (odds ratio, 0.26; 95% confidence interval, 0.10-0.67) and less likely to give tap water to their children (odds ratio, 0.32; 95% confidence interval, 0.15-0.70). Water 158-163 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 33068891-2 2021 Genetic variation of AQP4 may impact water channel function, Abeta clearance, and clinical outcomes. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 33320637-5 2020 It was found that the water molecules interacting with one polymer oxygen atom (BW1), of which most are IW molecules, in PMC2A exhibit the lowest mobility, while those in PBA and PMC1A show a higher mobility. Water 22-27 BW1 Homo sapiens 80-83 17485621-10 2007 More Latinos believed that tap water would make them sick (odds ratio, 5.63; 95% confidence interval, 2.17-14.54). Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 17485621-14 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Many Latino families avoid drinking tap water because they fear it causes illness. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 33141134-5 2020 The surface modification of HA provided ZrO2-x-B@SiO2-HA with water dispersibility and a targeting capability for CD44 overexpressed cancer cells. Water 62-67 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 114-118 17355873-3 2007 The amount of PLA(2), which resides in a 21+/-1 A thick layer at the water-bilayer interface, as well as its depth of penetration into the membrane, increase during the lag phase, the length of which is also proportional to the enzyme concentration. Water 69-74 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 14-19 18194855-2 2008 This review focuses on AQP0 and AQP4, which in addition to forming water channels also appear to play a role in cell adhesion. Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 33035479-7 2020 However, the role of CB1 receptors in the control of water intake is still a matter of debate [27-31]. Water 53-58 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 18572597-3 2008 K/GCNF intercalates act as radical-anion alkene polymerization catalysts and reduce water with stoichiometric formation of hydrogen gas. Water 84-89 nuclear receptor subfamily 6 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 2-6 18184763-13 2008 ANG-(1-7) contributes to the enhanced water intake during pregnancy, allowing maintenance of the normal volume-expanded state despite diuresis produced in part by decreased AVP and AQP1. Water 38-43 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 0-8 17282996-4 2007 A recently identified specific serum autoantibody biomarker, NMO-IgG, targets aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel protein in the CNS, which is highly concentrated in astrocytic foot processes. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 78-89 17282996-4 2007 A recently identified specific serum autoantibody biomarker, NMO-IgG, targets aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel protein in the CNS, which is highly concentrated in astrocytic foot processes. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 33035479-8 2020 Here, we show that endogenous activation of CB1 in cortical glutamatergic neurons of the ACC promotes water intake. Water 102-107 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 17449477-1 2007 NMO-IgG is a disease-specific autoantibody for neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and its target antigen is aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel. Water 119-124 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 100-111 17449477-1 2007 NMO-IgG is a disease-specific autoantibody for neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and its target antigen is aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel. Water 119-124 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 113-117 18392436-4 2008 Recent studies have shown that NMO has more frequently a relapsing course, and results from attack to aquaporin-4 which is the dominant water channel in the central nervous system, located in foot processes of the astrocytes. Water 136-141 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 102-113 33035479-9 2020 Notably, presynaptic CB1 receptors of ACC glutamatergic neurons are abundantly located in the basolateral amygdala (BLA), a key area in the regulation of water intake. Water 154-159 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 33297299-1 2020 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 18063285-3 2008 In this study, we examined the influence of soluble organic compounds in drinking water leached from Pliocene lignite from BEN-endemic areas on plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity. Water 82-87 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 151-187 17257651-7 2007 The degradation rate of TPBP in the five test water samples was related to the simultaneous photolysis formation of phenol and Peak #1. Water 46-51 pseudopodium enriched atypical kinase 1 Homo sapiens 127-134 18063285-3 2008 In this study, we examined the influence of soluble organic compounds in drinking water leached from Pliocene lignite from BEN-endemic areas on plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity. Water 82-87 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 189-193 33297299-1 2020 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 18063285-5 2008 Water samples from BEN villages from Serbia and Romania showed higher LCAT inhibiting activity (p=0.02) and (p=0.003), respectively, compared to deionised water and non-endemic water. Water 0-5 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 70-74 33161359-9 2020 System maps for XBridge Shield RP18 for 20-70% (v/v) methanol-water and Synergi Hydro-RP and 50% (v/v) methanol-water at temperatures from 25-65 C together with a correlation diagram for XBridge Shield RP18 and SunFire C18 are presented as representative applications of the reduced calibration compounds for column selectivity evaluation. Water 62-67 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 31-35 17766192-8 2008 CONCLUSIONS: These results show for the first time in vivo pharmacological stimulation of salivary secretion by a water-soluble CFTR potentiator, MPB-07 and by the isoflavone, ethanol-soluble genistein and suggest that this chloride channel plays an important role in salivary gland physiology. Water 114-119 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 128-132 17502745-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: The important message conveyed by this case was the finding that for several years, unknown to his eye care physicians, the patient cleaned his lenses with the Boston Cleaning System, as instructed, but followed this step with a routine rinse with tap water and storage in tap water in his lens case, which was not replaced or cleaned. Water 265-270 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 261-264 17502745-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: The important message conveyed by this case was the finding that for several years, unknown to his eye care physicians, the patient cleaned his lenses with the Boston Cleaning System, as instructed, but followed this step with a routine rinse with tap water and storage in tap water in his lens case, which was not replaced or cleaned. Water 265-270 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 286-289 17502745-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: The important message conveyed by this case was the finding that for several years, unknown to his eye care physicians, the patient cleaned his lenses with the Boston Cleaning System, as instructed, but followed this step with a routine rinse with tap water and storage in tap water in his lens case, which was not replaced or cleaned. Water 290-295 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 261-264 33161359-9 2020 System maps for XBridge Shield RP18 for 20-70% (v/v) methanol-water and Synergi Hydro-RP and 50% (v/v) methanol-water at temperatures from 25-65 C together with a correlation diagram for XBridge Shield RP18 and SunFire C18 are presented as representative applications of the reduced calibration compounds for column selectivity evaluation. Water 112-117 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 31-35 33344852-0 2020 Actinyl-Carboxylate Complexes [AnO2(COOH) n (H2O) m ]2-n (An = U, Np, Pu, and Am; n = 1-3; m = 0, 2, 4; 2n + m = 6): Electronic Structures, Interaction Features, and the Potential to Adsorbents toward Cs Ion. Water 45-48 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 17329245-7 2007 The elongation of Pen-2 N terminus caused a reduction in the water accessibility of the luminal side of the catalytic pore of PS1 in a similar manner to that caused by an Abeta42-raising gamma-secretase modulator, fenofibrate, as determined by substituted cysteine accessibility method. Water 61-66 presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 18-23 33344852-2 2020 Herein, detailed studies on the binding sites of [AnO2(COOH) n (H2O) m ]2-n (An = U, Np, Pu, and Am; n = 1-3; m = 0, 2, 4; 2n + m = 6) complexes toward Cs are predicted by calculation, and their electronic excitation characteristics were illustrated, providing theoretical supports for the design of Cs adsorbents. Water 64-67 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 17288999-0 2007 Effects of acute heat exposure on prosencephalic c-Fos expression in normohydrated, water-deprived and salt-loaded rats. Water 84-89 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 49-54 18008383-3 2008 Moreover, the spatial positions of Trp residues in His-modified PLA2 were not properly rearranged toward lipid-water interface in the presence of Ca2+. Water 111-116 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 64-68 32919261-2 2020 The aim of this work was to characterize the bacterial communities in tap water and bottled mineral water, the two predominant sources of drinking water in modern societies. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 18260012-1 2008 Two tiny hairpin DNAs, CORE (dAGGCTTCGGCCT) and AP2 (dAGGCTXCGGCCT; X: abasic nucleotide), fold into almost the same tetraloop hairpin structure with one exception, that is, the sixth thymine (T6) of CORE is exposed to the solvent water (Kawakami, J. et al., Chem. Water 231-236 transcription factor AP-2 alpha Homo sapiens 48-51 17328541-3 2007 a undergoes an abrupt spin crossover (SCO) at 255 K with a hysteresis loop of 6 K. a.CH3OH, 2a.H2O, and 2b.H2O exhibit irreversible SCO behaviors due to the loss of solvent molecules upon heating. Water 95-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 17328541-3 2007 a undergoes an abrupt spin crossover (SCO) at 255 K with a hysteresis loop of 6 K. a.CH3OH, 2a.H2O, and 2b.H2O exhibit irreversible SCO behaviors due to the loss of solvent molecules upon heating. Water 107-110 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 17328541-4 2007 3a, 3b, 4a, and 5a.H2O show simple spin transitions above 350 K. The desolvated samples of 4b.CH3OH and 5b.H2O undergo two-step spin transitions. Water 19-22 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 32919261-7 2020 Significant differences were observed between mineral and tap water, with a general dominance of Alphaproteobacteria (mainly the genus Blastomonas) in tap water and Gammaproteobacteria in mineral water with Acidovorax being the dominant genus in 3 out of 7 mineral water brands. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 17328541-4 2007 3a, 3b, 4a, and 5a.H2O show simple spin transitions above 350 K. The desolvated samples of 4b.CH3OH and 5b.H2O undergo two-step spin transitions. Water 19-22 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 17328541-4 2007 3a, 3b, 4a, and 5a.H2O show simple spin transitions above 350 K. The desolvated samples of 4b.CH3OH and 5b.H2O undergo two-step spin transitions. Water 107-110 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 18247594-0 2008 Assessment of multicoefficient correlation methods, second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory, and density functional theory for H3O(+)(H2O)n (n = 1-5) and OH(-)(H2O)n (n = 1-4). Water 142-145 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 135-138 32919261-7 2020 Significant differences were observed between mineral and tap water, with a general dominance of Alphaproteobacteria (mainly the genus Blastomonas) in tap water and Gammaproteobacteria in mineral water with Acidovorax being the dominant genus in 3 out of 7 mineral water brands. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 32919261-7 2020 Significant differences were observed between mineral and tap water, with a general dominance of Alphaproteobacteria (mainly the genus Blastomonas) in tap water and Gammaproteobacteria in mineral water with Acidovorax being the dominant genus in 3 out of 7 mineral water brands. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 33276663-2 2020 In CA1, as a monohydrate, the hydrogen bonds were pronounced around the water of crystallization (O4), and the planar cyclic sites were arranged in parallel to slightly tilted positions. Water 72-77 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 18220387-3 2008 This enables us to capture asymmetric lipid membranes at air-water interfaces which are otherwise unattainable with a conventional SCF model. Water 61-66 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 131-134 19554128-0 2007 Rate of pediatric tap water scald injuries in eastern Ontario. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 19554128-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Tap water scalds can be devastating and are entirely preventable. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 19554128-4 2007 OBJECTIVES: The present study evaluated the rate of pediatric tap water scalds in Ottawa, Ontario over the 10-year period from 1993 to 2002 in an attempt to identify the impact of this national awareness campaign. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 19554128-5 2007 METHODS: Data from the Children"s Hospital of Eastern Ontario available in the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program database were used to calculate the yearly incidence density of tap water scalds among children younger than 15 years in the city of Ottawa. Water 206-211 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 17963868-1 2008 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and dopamine (DA) are both important regulators of sodium and water transport across renal proximal tubules. Water 94-99 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-25 33068939-5 2020 The sea anemone Actinia fragacea produces a water-soluble RGD-peptide fragacea toxin C (FraC) suggesting the possible activity of FraC against PIK3CA/KRAS-mutant CRCSCs. Water 44-49 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 150-154 17963868-1 2008 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and dopamine (DA) are both important regulators of sodium and water transport across renal proximal tubules. Water 94-99 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 27-30 17963868-2 2008 Many evidences suggest that some of ANF inhibitory effects on sodium and water reabsorption are mediated by dopaminergic mechanisms. Water 73-78 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 36-39 17208275-4 2007 A significant change of the Tri- to HpBDE congener profile (% of total BDE 28, 47, 99, 153, 154, 183 without 209) in sludge from different stages of the waste water treatment process (primary sludge, secondary excess sludge and (dewatered) digested sludge), indicating a degradation of DeBDE to these congeners, was not observed. Water 159-164 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 38-41 18489334-14 2007 While in the mineral water group finger circumference decreased significantly, measurements in the tap water group revealed a statistically significant increase. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 32707319-11 2020 Therefore, boiling and domestic filtering of tap water may be recommended for the removal of HALs prior to consuming tap water. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 17202139-9 2007 Based on these features, we suggest here a catalytic mechanism for hCAII: the tautomerization of His(64) can mediate the transfers of both protons and water molecules at a neutral pH with high efficiency, requiring no time- or energy-consuming processes. Water 151-156 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 32707319-11 2020 Therefore, boiling and domestic filtering of tap water may be recommended for the removal of HALs prior to consuming tap water. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 17984171-5 2008 Network analyses suggested that upregulated expression of chromosome 21 genes such as S100B and amyloid precursor protein activated the stress response kinase pathways, and furthermore, could be linked to upregulation of the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 225-230 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 239-250 17388294-2 2007 At first, the energy-rich H+(H2O)2 was reproduced by simulating a collision reaction between the protonated water monomer H3O+ and H2O. Water 108-113 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 122-125 17984171-5 2008 Network analyses suggested that upregulated expression of chromosome 21 genes such as S100B and amyloid precursor protein activated the stress response kinase pathways, and furthermore, could be linked to upregulation of the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 225-230 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 252-256 17388294-2 2007 At first, the energy-rich H+(H2O)2 was reproduced by simulating a collision reaction between the protonated water monomer H3O+ and H2O. Water 29-32 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 122-125 32707319-11 2020 Therefore, boiling and domestic filtering of tap water may be recommended for the removal of HALs prior to consuming tap water. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 32707319-11 2020 Therefore, boiling and domestic filtering of tap water may be recommended for the removal of HALs prior to consuming tap water. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 32717516-8 2020 The promoting role of plasma could be mainly ascribed to the enhanced strength of oxygen mobility and plasma-assisted decomposition of surface carbonate in the presence of water, as revealed by the in-situ NTP-TPR, XPS, and the ex-situ DRIFTS analyses. Water 172-177 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Homo sapiens 210-213 18713446-5 2008 Water stress also induced increases in the activities of the chloroplastic and cytosolic anti-oxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR), and the increases in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes were reduced by pretreatments with inhibitors of NOS and NR. Water 0-5 APx1-Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidase Zea mays 138-158 18713446-5 2008 Water stress also induced increases in the activities of the chloroplastic and cytosolic anti-oxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR), and the increases in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes were reduced by pretreatments with inhibitors of NOS and NR. Water 0-5 APx1-Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidase Zea mays 160-163 17315931-2 2007 This water-stable chiral Lewis acid promotes condensation of aromatic silyl enol ethers with a range of aldehydes with good yields, excellent syn-diastereoselectivity and up to 92% ee. Water 5-10 synemin Homo sapiens 142-145 32790044-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Specific highly polarized aquaporin-4 (AQP4) expression is reported to play a crucial role in blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity and brain water transport balance. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 38-49 18254034-16 2008 For chronic wounds, the relative risk of developing an infection when cleansed with tap water compared with normal saline was 0.16, (95% CI 0.01 to 2.96). Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 32790044-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Specific highly polarized aquaporin-4 (AQP4) expression is reported to play a crucial role in blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity and brain water transport balance. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 51-55 18254034-17 2008 Tap water was more effective than saline in reducing the infection rate in adults with acute wounds (RR 0.63, 95% CI 0.40 to 0.99). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16953219-4 2007 Administration of 2 mg/ml doxycycline in the animals" water supply beginning at 21 days of age resulted in elevated levels of IGF-IR in mammary epithelial cells as detected by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Water 54-59 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 126-132 32652562-2 2020 However, the role for Th17/Th1 (CD4+ T cells co-expressing IFNgamma and IL-17A) cells in EAU is not yet understood. Water 89-92 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 32-35 17274660-1 2007 The Pd(OCOCF3)2/[(HOCH2CH2NHCOCH2)2NCH2]2-catalyzed oxidation of o-allylphenol with H2O2 in water/methanol affords a syn and anti mixture of 2-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)phenol and 2-(2-hydroxy-1-methoxypropyl)phenol. Water 92-97 synemin Homo sapiens 117-120 18399208-1 2008 Spontaneously resolvable conglomerate crystals are obtained by combining racemic (rac)-1,1"-binaphthyl-2,2"-dicarboxylic acid and rac-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine, and this spontaneous resolution system is induced by water which is present in the crystallization solvent. Water 216-221 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 32652562-3 2020 Using interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptide-induced EAU in mice, we found increased levels of Th17/Th1 cells in EAU retinae (mean 9.6 +- 4.2%) and in dLNs (mean 8.4 +- 3.9%; P = 0.01) relative to controls. Water 73-76 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 6-49 17205268-7 2007 The Hg2+ contamination of controls in the HCl extraction method showed a nonlinear correlation with the humic acid content of sediment pore water. Water 140-145 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 17977519-7 2008 Furthermore, the addition of NAC that replenish intracellular GSH levels inhibited generation of H(2)O(2) and apoptosis in Th1 clones. Water 97-102 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 29-32 32652562-3 2020 Using interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptide-induced EAU in mice, we found increased levels of Th17/Th1 cells in EAU retinae (mean 9.6 +- 4.2%) and in dLNs (mean 8.4 +- 3.9%; P = 0.01) relative to controls. Water 73-76 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 51-55 17977519-8 2008 These results suggest that TBT selectively induces apoptosis via generation of H(2)O(2) in Th1 cells because of their low GSH levels, which may contribute to the Th2 predominance induced by TBT. Water 79-84 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 91-94 33220676-1 2020 The water-soluble polysaccharide, SF-2, obtained from starfish (Asterias rollestoni), belongs to the group of polysaccharides known as mannoglucan sulfate. Water 4-9 serine and arginine-rich splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 34-38 17963777-4 2008 Moreover, methemoglobin and GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies can affect their structures and properties and the change in behavior is dependent on the content of methemoglobin and the composition and structure of the GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O system. Water 42-45 guanine deaminase Homo sapiens 28-31 17963777-4 2008 Moreover, methemoglobin and GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies can affect their structures and properties and the change in behavior is dependent on the content of methemoglobin and the composition and structure of the GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O system. Water 42-45 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 158-171 17963777-4 2008 Moreover, methemoglobin and GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies can affect their structures and properties and the change in behavior is dependent on the content of methemoglobin and the composition and structure of the GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O system. Water 42-45 guanine deaminase Homo sapiens 213-216 17963777-4 2008 Moreover, methemoglobin and GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies can affect their structures and properties and the change in behavior is dependent on the content of methemoglobin and the composition and structure of the GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O system. Water 227-230 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 10-23 17963777-4 2008 Moreover, methemoglobin and GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies can affect their structures and properties and the change in behavior is dependent on the content of methemoglobin and the composition and structure of the GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O system. Water 227-230 guanine deaminase Homo sapiens 28-31 17963777-4 2008 Moreover, methemoglobin and GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies can affect their structures and properties and the change in behavior is dependent on the content of methemoglobin and the composition and structure of the GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O system. Water 227-230 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 158-171 17178220-1 2007 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors AZA, EZA, and 4-acetamidobenzsulfonamide were found to inhibit human AQP4-M23 mediated water transport by 80%, 68%, and 23%, respectively, at 20 microM in an in vitro functional assay. Water 117-122 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 99-103 33328368-3 2020 The goal of this project was to assess the cost-benefit of POU water treatment at the tap in terms of protection from microbes in drinking water. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 17963777-4 2008 Moreover, methemoglobin and GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies can affect their structures and properties and the change in behavior is dependent on the content of methemoglobin and the composition and structure of the GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O system. Water 227-230 guanine deaminase Homo sapiens 213-216 17963777-5 2008 The relationship among the changes in the structure and properties of GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies, the content of methemoglobin, and the composition and structure of GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies may provide some important theoretical information for elucidation of the interaction between methemoglobin and blood cell membrane and may also be helpful for the cure of some blood diseases. Water 84-87 guanine deaminase Homo sapiens 167-170 17963777-5 2008 The relationship among the changes in the structure and properties of GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies, the content of methemoglobin, and the composition and structure of GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies may provide some important theoretical information for elucidation of the interaction between methemoglobin and blood cell membrane and may also be helpful for the cure of some blood diseases. Water 84-87 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 290-303 33328368-3 2020 The goal of this project was to assess the cost-benefit of POU water treatment at the tap in terms of protection from microbes in drinking water. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 17963777-5 2008 The relationship among the changes in the structure and properties of GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies, the content of methemoglobin, and the composition and structure of GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies may provide some important theoretical information for elucidation of the interaction between methemoglobin and blood cell membrane and may also be helpful for the cure of some blood diseases. Water 181-184 guanine deaminase Homo sapiens 70-73 17963777-5 2008 The relationship among the changes in the structure and properties of GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies, the content of methemoglobin, and the composition and structure of GDA/n-C5H11OH/H2O assemblies may provide some important theoretical information for elucidation of the interaction between methemoglobin and blood cell membrane and may also be helpful for the cure of some blood diseases. Water 181-184 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 290-303 33503649-6 2020 Miki defines the Korean Peninsula as an important place in East Asian medicine, based on the understanding that medicine does not spread from one center to other places, but moves and mixes with other systems of medicine like water flows and creates new things through it. Water 226-231 HEPACAM family member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18398853-3 2008 The water-soluble domain of rat microsomal cytochrome b5 is a small globular hemoprotein. Water 4-9 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 43-56 18398854-3 2008 In the absence of heme cofactor, the water-soluble domain of rat microsomal cytochrome b5 (cyt b5) contains a long flexible region within its 42-residue heme-binding loop. Water 37-42 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 76-89 18398854-3 2008 In the absence of heme cofactor, the water-soluble domain of rat microsomal cytochrome b5 (cyt b5) contains a long flexible region within its 42-residue heme-binding loop. Water 37-42 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 91-97 32747443-3 2020 H2O2 is reduced to H2O by electrons supplied by NADPH. Water 0-3 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 18846597-0 2008 Efficient catalytic decomposition of formic acid for the selective generation of H2 and H/D exchange with a water-soluble rhodium complex in aqueous solution. Water 108-113 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 81-89 32747443-7 2020 Here we show during both non-ADP and low-ADP stimulated respiration that accelerating flux through beta-oxidation generates a corresponding increase in mitochondrial JH2O2 production, that the majority (~70-80%) of H2O2 produced is reduced to H2O by electrons drawn from redox buffering circuits supplied by NADPH, and that the rate of electron flux through redox buffering circuits is directly linked to changes in oxygen consumption mediated by NNT. Water 167-170 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 308-313 18595407-3 2008 It implied that the concentration of THMs in swimming pool water was higher than those in tap water, particularly, brominated-THMs. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 18595407-8 2008 Cancer risk of THMs concluded from various routes in descending order was: skin exposure while swimming, gastro-intestinal exposure from tap water intake, and skin exposure to tap water and gastro-intestinal exposure while swimming. Water 180-185 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 33179489-7 2020 The use of a simple, commercially available ligand, PAd3, is key to this water-assisted mechanism by promoting coordinative unsaturation in catalytic intermediates responsible for the heterolytic activation of strong element-hydrogen bonds, which enables broad compatibility of carbon-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions with sensitive substrates and functionality. Water 73-78 peptidyl arginine deiminase 3 Homo sapiens 52-56 17293002-10 2008 The unique cell-specificity of the INCW protein to both proximal and distal ends of placental sac shown here for the first time is likely to greatly increase uptakes of both hexose sugars and water through turgor sensing into developing seed. Water 192-197 miniature seed 1 Zea mays 35-39 32731063-1 2020 Community-based reverse osmosis (RO) water treatment plants are employed as an interim solution for producing safe drinking water for the endemic areas of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) in the rural dry zone of Sri Lanka. Water 37-42 sorcin Homo sapiens 230-233 18761636-7 2008 The ectopic expression of AtPIP2s in lily pollen increased the water permeability of the plasma membrane in pollen grains, but not in pollen tubes. Water 63-68 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 26-32 18655912-1 2008 Of the several aquaporin (AQP) water channels expressed in the central nervous system, AQP4 is an attractive target for drug discovery. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 87-91 18655912-3 2008 Phenotype analysis of AQP4 knockout mice indicates the involvement of AQP4 in three distinct processes: brain water balance, astroglial cell migration and neural signal transduction. Water 110-115 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 22-26 18655912-3 2008 Phenotype analysis of AQP4 knockout mice indicates the involvement of AQP4 in three distinct processes: brain water balance, astroglial cell migration and neural signal transduction. Water 110-115 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 70-74 18655912-4 2008 By slowing water uptake into the brain, AQP4 knockout mice manifest reduced brain swelling and improved outcome in models of cytotoxic cerebral oedema such as water intoxication, focal ischaemia and meningitis. Water 11-16 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 40-44 18655912-5 2008 However, by slowing the clearance of excess water from brain, AQP4 knockout mice do worse in models of vasogenic oedema such as brain tumour, abscess and hydrocephalus. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 62-66 18041847-1 2007 The reaction of alkyl-substituted sec-ethoxyalkynyl acetates with water catalyzed by Hg(OTf)2 afforded alpha,beta-unsaturated esters in excellent yield with high catalytic turnover up to 1000 times under very mild reaction conditions with virtually complete E-selectivity, superior even to that of the HWE reaction. Water 66-71 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 17994721-0 2007 Effect of the air-water interface on the stability of beta-lactoglobulin. Water 18-23 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 54-72 17901165-12 2007 H(2)O(2) generated by NADPH oxidase participates in a signal transduction pathway that maintains the GB tonic contraction by activating PAF, p38, and cPLA(2) to generate prostaglandins. Water 0-5 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 150-156 18059526-1 2007 Water channels AQP7 and AQP8 may be involved in transcellular water movement in the small intestine. Water 0-5 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 18059526-1 2007 Water channels AQP7 and AQP8 may be involved in transcellular water movement in the small intestine. Water 62-67 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 18059526-8 2007 Our results indicate that AQP7 and AQP8 may play a role in water movement via the apical domain of small intestine epithelial cells. Water 59-64 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 17889847-7 2007 From experiment (1), cell osmotically inactive volume (V(b)) and the permeability coefficient of water (L(p)) for RBL cells are determined to be 41% [n=18, correlation coefficient (r(2)) of 0.903] of original/isotonic volume, and 0.32+/-0.05 microm/min/atm (n=8, r(2)>0.963), respectively, for room temperature (22 degrees C). Water 97-102 ATM serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 253-256 17889847-8 2007 From experiment (2), the permeability coefficient of water (L(p)) and of Me(2)SO (P(s)) for RBL cells are 0.38+/-0.09 microm/min/atm and (0.49+/-0.13) x 10(-3)cm/min (n=5, r(2)>0.86), respectively. Water 53-58 ATM serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 129-132 18027194-0 2007 Assessment and management of tap water lead contamination in Lower Saxony, Germany. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 18027194-12 2007 There were remarkable regional differences in the frequency of tap water contamination. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 18278404-8 2007 The relationship between the concentration of fluoride in tap water and the prevalence of dental caries showed a negative correlation with the coefficient of 0.81 (except 1.14 mg/L fluoride ). Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 18278404-9 2007 There was also a positive correlation between the concentration of fluoride in tap water and the community dental fluorosis index (CFI) with a coefficient of 0.78. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 17958423-8 2007 A CH2Cl2 solution under 0.30 atm of H2 and 0.13 atm of O2 converted to H2O in the presence of 1 and 10 mol % of H(OEt2)2BAr(F)4 (BAr(F)4- = B(C6H3-3,5-(CF3)2)4-). Water 71-74 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 36-44 17704152-1 2007 By performing homology modeling, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations, we have developed three-dimensional (3D) structural models of both dopamine transporter and dopamine transporter-dopamine complex in the environment of lipid bilayer and solvent water. Water 266-271 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 155-175 17704152-1 2007 By performing homology modeling, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations, we have developed three-dimensional (3D) structural models of both dopamine transporter and dopamine transporter-dopamine complex in the environment of lipid bilayer and solvent water. Water 266-271 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 180-200 17699554-1 2007 The canonical transient receptor potential channels TRPC3 and TRPC6 are abundantly expressed along with the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in principal cells of the cortical and medullary collecting duct. Water 108-113 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 6 Rattus norvegicus 62-67 17850951-0 2007 Adsorption kinetics of c-Fos and c-Jun to air-water interfaces. Water 46-51 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 23-28 17850951-0 2007 Adsorption kinetics of c-Fos and c-Jun to air-water interfaces. Water 46-51 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 33-38 17850951-1 2007 The kinetics of adsorption to air-water interfaces of the biomembrane active transcription factors c-Fos, c-Jun and their mixtures is investigated. Water 34-39 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 99-104 17850951-1 2007 The kinetics of adsorption to air-water interfaces of the biomembrane active transcription factors c-Fos, c-Jun and their mixtures is investigated. Water 34-39 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 106-111 17521815-13 2007 When tap water was used at 12-18 degrees C (group 2) it was demonstrated clinically and histologically that the cooled wounds had less necrosis than the uncooled wounds and thus healed faster. Water 9-14 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 5-8 17521815-15 2007 CONCLUSION: First aid cooling of a burn wound with tap water is an effective method of minimising the damage sustained during a burn, and is universally and immediately available. Water 55-60 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 51-54 17954829-15 2007 Pulmonary water content was significantly higher in Gp2 and Gp3 than in Gp1. Water 10-15 glycoprotein 2 Canis lupus familiaris 52-55 18007978-0 2007 Drink a toast to tap water: study suggests water consumption benefit outweighs THM hazard. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 18007978-0 2007 Drink a toast to tap water: study suggests water consumption benefit outweighs THM hazard. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 18007986-3 2007 A pooled analysis based on six case-control studies observed a positive association between tap water and bladder cancer but none for nontap fluid intake, suggesting that contaminants in tap water may be responsible for the excess risk. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 18007986-3 2007 A pooled analysis based on six case-control studies observed a positive association between tap water and bladder cancer but none for nontap fluid intake, suggesting that contaminants in tap water may be responsible for the excess risk. Water 191-196 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 17925648-0 2007 The impact of a legislative intervention to reduce tap water scald burns in an urban community. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 17925648-6 2007 Tap water scalds increased from 15 to 22 per million/yr after legislation enactment. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17925648-11 2007 In New York City, tap water scald burns remain a significant public health risk and continue to occur within buildings exempt from current law. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 17551841-10 2007 The study found that most people (91%) in the Langas slum used wells as the main source of domestic water, whereas the rest used tap water. Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 17911027-2 2007 Here we show that natural Somatostatin-14 spontaneously self-assembles in water and in 150 mM NaCl into liquid crystalline nanofibrils, which follow characteristic structural features of amyloid fibrils. Water 74-79 somatostatin Homo sapiens 26-41 18257309-5 2007 The relative standard deviations (RSDs) and relative recoveries (n = 5) from tap water fortified samples were 3.1% -7.9%, and 101% - 105%, and from waste water fortified samples were 3.3% - 7.9%, and 92.5% - 97.0%, respectively. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 17910422-1 2007 The spectral properties of protonated water clusters, especially the difference between Eigen (H3O+) and Zundel (H5O2+) conformers and the difference between their unhydrated and dominant hydrated forms are investigated with the first principles molecular dynamics simulations as well as with the high level ab initio calculations. Water 38-43 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 95-98 17910422-2 2007 The vibrational modes of the excess proton in H3O+ are sensitive to the hydration, while those in H5O2+ are sensitive to the messenger atom such as Ar (which was assumed to be weakly bound to the water cluster during acquisitions of experimental spectra). Water 196-201 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 46-49 17910422-4 2007 This feature corresponds to the hydrating water interacting with H3O+, so it cannot appear in the Eigen core. Water 42-47 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 65-68 17911600-5 2007 Vaccinated mice were highly protected from EAU induced by immunization with IRBP for at least 10 wk after vaccination. Water 43-46 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 76-80 17406836-4 2007 The water load test was performed by having subjects drinking room-temperature tap water at a predetermined rate of 15 ml/min. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 17406836-4 2007 The water load test was performed by having subjects drinking room-temperature tap water at a predetermined rate of 15 ml/min. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 17969688-6 2007 Roughly 0.1 mg/L (as Cl2) NCl3, 0.01 mg/L CNCHCl2, and 0.01 mg/L CH3NCl2 were also observed in actual swimming pool water samples. Water 116-121 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 21-24 17969688-6 2007 Roughly 0.1 mg/L (as Cl2) NCl3, 0.01 mg/L CNCHCl2, and 0.01 mg/L CH3NCl2 were also observed in actual swimming pool water samples. Water 116-121 calpain 5 Homo sapiens 26-30 17985617-11 2007 The OD of the three samples receiving the same radiation dose did not present any significant difference, thus proving that laminated EDR2 film can also be used in water. Water 164-169 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 134-138 17922773-4 2007 In the cipk23 mutant, reduced transpirational water loss from leaves coincides with enhanced ABA sensitivity of guard cells during opening as well as closing reactions, without noticeable alterations in ABA content in the plant. Water 46-51 CBL-interacting protein kinase 23 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-13 18050065-6 2007 Colored tap water pumped on the right was emptied from the left. Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 17915825-9 2007 Addition of PCL significantly decreased percentage water uptake and bioadhesion force compared with pure CH film. Water 51-56 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 17762522-0 2007 Bidirectional changes in water-maze learning following recombinant adenovirus-associated viral vector (rAAV)-mediated brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in the rat hippocampus. Water 25-30 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 118-151 17334887-1 2007 The new German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV 2001) demands that the requirements of water intended for human consumption be met up to the intrinsic tap, at which the water is used. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 17334887-1 2007 The new German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV 2001) demands that the requirements of water intended for human consumption be met up to the intrinsic tap, at which the water is used. Water 170-175 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 17334889-2 2007 These regulations have to ensure that legal requirements on drinking water are met at the tap. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 17432377-0 2007 Floc size distributions in dissolved air flotation of Winnipeg tap water. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 17432377-1 2007 A bench-scale continuous flow dissolved air flotation (DAF) system was operated using Winnipeg tap water. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 17432377-5 2007 At this dosage, the DAF effluent achieved a turbidity of 0.25 NTU and color of 3.8 TCU, significantly lower than that for the tap water. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 17291108-4 2007 Rietveld structure refinements of both D-CST and (Cs, D)-CST suggest the transition, and ultimately the selectivity, is driven by changes in the positions of water molecules, in response to the initial introduction of Cs+. Water 158-163 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 41-44 17291108-4 2007 Rietveld structure refinements of both D-CST and (Cs, D)-CST suggest the transition, and ultimately the selectivity, is driven by changes in the positions of water molecules, in response to the initial introduction of Cs+. Water 158-163 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 57-60 17291108-5 2007 The changes in water position appear to disrupt the D-O-O-D dihedral associated with the CST framework in space group P42/mbc which ultimately leads to the structural transition. Water 15-20 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 89-92 17291108-6 2007 The new geometric arrangement of the water-deuteroxyl network in (Cs, D)-CST suggests that Dwater-Ddeuteroxyl repulsion forced by Cs+ exchange drives the structural transformation. Water 37-42 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 73-76 19071348-6 2007 The method was applied to the determination of uranium(VI) in tap water, waste-water and well water samples. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 17196551-7 2007 These findings reveal for the first time that AQP4 regulates not only water and ion homeostasis but also the functions of ovarian hormone and neurotransmitter. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 46-50 17157870-4 2007 These structures reveal that, in contrast to the free protein, Y35G BPTI adopts a conformation nearly identical with that of the wild-type protein, with a water-filled cavity in place of the missing Tyr side-chain. Water 155-160 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 68-72 17257042-6 2007 On the contrary, K2(suc) and K2(dmmal) yielded preferentially the dinuclear species [fac-Ru(DMSO-S)3(H2O)(mu-dicarb)]2 (dicarb = dmmal, 11; suc, 13), with two bridging dicarboxylate moieties. Water 101-104 RBPJ pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 17-24 16986127-2 2007 Hemoglobin has iron in the reduced valance Fe(II) and methemoglobin has iron in the oxidized valance Fe (III), with a free energy capable of producing water from oxygen. Water 151-156 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 54-67 16741709-3 2007 Here, we show that early LPS-activated bone marrow derived DC (early DC, eDC), when administered subcutaneously to mice in vivo, promote tolerance to EAU induced via immunisation with interphotoreceptor retinol binding protein (IRBP) peptide 161-180. Water 150-153 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 184-226 17157403-10 2007 It was also found that the extended operational lifetime of CPO with in situ generation of H(2)O(2) by GOx was a result that combines the stabilizing effect of glucose and lowered concentration of H(2)O(2). Water 91-96 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 17157403-10 2007 It was also found that the extended operational lifetime of CPO with in situ generation of H(2)O(2) by GOx was a result that combines the stabilizing effect of glucose and lowered concentration of H(2)O(2). Water 197-202 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 17386527-9 2007 Application to the analysis in pesticide spiked samples of tap water and fruit yields satisfactory apparent recoveries (84-114%), and for the extraction procedure in fruits and a commercial formulation, recoveries were of 81-98% and 104%, respectively. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 17212502-9 2007 The results provide a description, at the molecular level, for the electronic properties of water aggregates that is consistent with the current picture for the band gap of bulk water [J. V. Coe, Int. Water 92-97 inturned planar cell polarity protein Homo sapiens 196-199 17212502-9 2007 The results provide a description, at the molecular level, for the electronic properties of water aggregates that is consistent with the current picture for the band gap of bulk water [J. V. Coe, Int. Water 178-183 inturned planar cell polarity protein Homo sapiens 196-199 17206798-1 2007 Previous studies have revealed the propensity of elastin-based biopolymers to form amyloid-like fibers when dissolved in water. Water 121-126 elastin Homo sapiens 49-56 16943228-7 2007 CONCLUSION: These findings show that natural CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells possess the ability to inhibit activation of IRBP-reactive T cells that have been already sensitised in vivo, and adoptive transfer of these cells ameliorates EAU even in the effector phase. Water 233-236 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 45-48 16943228-7 2007 CONCLUSION: These findings show that natural CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells possess the ability to inhibit activation of IRBP-reactive T cells that have been already sensitised in vivo, and adoptive transfer of these cells ameliorates EAU even in the effector phase. Water 233-236 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 119-123 17284903-3 2007 Since aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel with an enormous water flux capacity, we investigated in this study whether this water channel protein might play a role in myocyte swelling following myocardial infarction. Water 61-66 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 6-17 17284903-3 2007 Since aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel with an enormous water flux capacity, we investigated in this study whether this water channel protein might play a role in myocyte swelling following myocardial infarction. Water 61-66 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 19-23 17214679-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Palmar hyperhidrosis is characterized by excessive sweating on the palm, and among the various treatment modalities, tap water iontophoresis has been widely used. Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 17618977-6 2007 These studies indicate that AQP4 plays significant role in the development of cytotoxic edema and the absorption of excess brain water resulting from vasogenic edema. Water 129-134 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 28-32 17627600-2 2007 In this context, it is surprising that even a short tripeptide like AFA samples folded/ordered conformation as demonstrated recently by NMR experiments of the peptide in aqueous solution at 280 K. In this paper, we present molecular dynamics simulation of the peptide in explicit water using OPLS-AA/L all-atom force field. Water 280-285 AFA Homo sapiens 68-71 17645933-5 2007 However, it is becoming increasingly appreciated that elevated prostaglandin synthesis from fever/heat activation of cyclooxygenases (COXs) in the BCSFB promotes water and ion transfer from plasma to the ventricles; this harmful fluid movement into the CSF-brain interior can be attenuated by agents that inhibit the COXs. Water 162-167 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 17366900-6 2007 Compared with the coefficient value in tap water, that in synthetic wastewater and industrial wastewater is decreased by 39.0% and 50.9%, respectively. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 16455284-3 2007 Below are presented results of investigations into the influence of temperature, gas content and the solution level in an ultrasonic cleaner on cavitation intensity in the tap water. Water 176-181 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 16455284-5 2007 It has now been found that the tap water reaches the highest cavitation intensity at temperatures below 20 degrees C but during heating at higher temperatures (20-40 degrees C) a second peak of cavitation intensity may appear-depending on the height of water in the bath and air content. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 16455284-5 2007 It has now been found that the tap water reaches the highest cavitation intensity at temperatures below 20 degrees C but during heating at higher temperatures (20-40 degrees C) a second peak of cavitation intensity may appear-depending on the height of water in the bath and air content. Water 253-258 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 17168585-3 2006 The cross-coupling reaction can generally be effected using 2 mol % of PdCl2 and 6 mol % of PPh3 as a catalyst system in THF/H2O with Cs2CO3 as a base. Water 125-128 phosducin like 2 Homo sapiens 71-82 16901987-0 2006 A naturally occurring point mutation in the rat aquaporin 5 gene, influencing its protein production by and secretion of water from salivary glands. Water 121-126 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 48-59 16901987-9 2006 This mutation may have resulted in an abnormal membrane insertion or ineffective trafficking of AQP5, since the rats having this mutation showed extremely low membrane expression of AQP5 in the SMG acinar cells and decreased water secretion from their salivary glands. Water 225-230 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 17116243-7 2006 The WT and V30M TTR mutant (valine 30 substituted with methionine) were allowed to react over a time range of 10 min to 12 h with hydroxy radical and other reactive oxygen species. Water 130-145 transthyretin Homo sapiens 16-19 17011626-8 2006 In contrast, stationary-phase (7-day) ccp1Delta-ccp1(W191F) exhibited wild-type tolerance to H(2)O(2), which exceeded that of ccp1Delta. Water 93-98 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-42 17176821-5 2006 The average daily consumption of tap water as plain drinking water and as heated tap water, e.g. in coffee and tea, was 0.86 +/- 0.48 l and 0.94 +/- 0.69 l, respectively. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 17176821-5 2006 The average daily consumption of tap water as plain drinking water and as heated tap water, e.g. in coffee and tea, was 0.86 +/- 0.48 l and 0.94 +/- 0.69 l, respectively. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 17176821-5 2006 The average daily consumption of tap water as plain drinking water and as heated tap water, e.g. in coffee and tea, was 0.86 +/- 0.48 l and 0.94 +/- 0.69 l, respectively. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 17176821-5 2006 The average daily consumption of tap water as plain drinking water and as heated tap water, e.g. in coffee and tea, was 0.86 +/- 0.48 l and 0.94 +/- 0.69 l, respectively. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 17176821-6 2006 Women consumed more cold tap water than did men, while men appeared to have a higher consumption of heated tap water. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 17176821-7 2006 Cold tap water intake was highest in the oldest age group, (> or =70 years). Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 17006975-10 2006 The water extract of DG strongly increased the activities of CYP2D6 and 3A and the water extract of DH significantly increased the activity of 2D6. Water 4-9 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 4 Rattus norvegicus 61-67 16949774-2 2006 Consequently, DRSP, when combined with 17beta-estradiol (E2) as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), offsets E2-related water and sodium retention by blocking the mineralocorticoid receptor. Water 118-123 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 14-18 17057854-0 2006 A sugar-quinoline fluorescent chemosensor for selective detection of Hg2+ ion in natural water. Water 89-94 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 17057854-1 2006 A selective and sensitive fluorescent sensor for detection of Hg2+ in natural water was achieved by incorporating the well-known fluorophore quinoline group and a water-soluble D-glucosamine group within one molecule. Water 78-83 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 17057854-1 2006 A selective and sensitive fluorescent sensor for detection of Hg2+ in natural water was achieved by incorporating the well-known fluorophore quinoline group and a water-soluble D-glucosamine group within one molecule. Water 163-168 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 17083230-9 2006 The remaining four coordination sites on Ca(II) in 1 come from two coordinated water molecules and a chelating carboxylate bridging from an adjacent [Ca(PDA)(H2O)2].2H2O complex. Water 79-84 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 41-47 16832639-1 2006 To investigate if spa water is superior to tap water (TW) in relieving the symptoms of pain, joint motion, life quality in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients. Water 22-27 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 18-21 17288152-1 2006 A novel technique of liquid phase microextraction supported by hollow fiber membrane (LPME-HFM) was applied to extract tramadol in tap water, urine and human plasma. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 17042492-2 2006 Fet3p is a ferroxidase that, like ceruloplasmin and hephaestin, couples the oxidation of 4 equiv of Fe(II) to the reduction of O2 to 2 H2O. Water 135-138 ferroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 11-22 16990636-4 2006 In phase B, tap water and the concentration that yielded the best pellet delivery from phase A were used with the narrower size 8 and shorter size 20 French tubes. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 16609148-0 2006 Galphaq-dependent signaling cascades stimulate water-seeking behavior. Water 47-52 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha q polypeptide Mus musculus 0-7 16645161-10 2006 The data suggested that IL-1beta reduces LES tone by producing H(2)O(2), which may affect Ca(2+)-release mechanisms and increase the synthesis of COX-2 and PGE(2). Water 63-68 cytochrome c oxidase subunit II Felis catus 146-151 17025346-1 2006 The molecular weight dependence of poly(L-lactide)/poly(D-lactide) (PLLA/PDLA) stereocomplex behavior at the air-water interface was studied by surface pressure-area (pi-A) isotherms and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Water 113-118 PDON2 Homo sapiens 73-77 17025346-2 2006 It was found that the compression-induced sterecomplexation of a PDLA/PLLA equimolar blend with high molecular weight (M(w) = 1 x 10(6) and 9.8 x 10(5), respectively) could occur at the air-water interface. Water 190-195 PDON2 Homo sapiens 65-69 17025346-5 2006 AFM images clearly disclosed for the first time the morphological changes of the equimolar blends of PLLA and PDLA at the air-water interface induced by increasing the surface pressure of the monolayer. Water 126-131 PDON2 Homo sapiens 110-114 16982516-1 2006 Iodoacetic and chloroiodoacetic acids were formed when municipal chlorinated tap water was allowed to react with iodized (with potassium iodide) table salt or with potassium iodide itself. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 17003437-4 2006 METHODS: EAU was induced in OPN-null and wild-type (WT) mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP). Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 82-125 17003437-4 2006 METHODS: EAU was induced in OPN-null and wild-type (WT) mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP). Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 127-131 16871511-9 2006 In contrast, complexes with a cis-alpha topology, such as [Fe(bpmen)X2] and [Fe(alpha-bpmcn)(OTf)2], can catalyze both epoxidation and cis-dihydroxylation through a water-assisted mechanism. Water 165-170 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 16871511-10 2006 Surprisingly, [Fe(bpmpn)X2] and [Fe(beta-bpmcn)(OTf)2] catalyze epoxidation via a water-assisted pathway and cis-dihydroxylation via a non-water-assisted mechanism, a result that requires two independent and distinct oxidants. Water 82-87 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 16871511-10 2006 Surprisingly, [Fe(bpmpn)X2] and [Fe(beta-bpmcn)(OTf)2] catalyze epoxidation via a water-assisted pathway and cis-dihydroxylation via a non-water-assisted mechanism, a result that requires two independent and distinct oxidants. Water 139-144 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 17593398-1 2007 The aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel is present on the sarcolemma of fast-twitch-type skeletal myofibres. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 4-15 17593398-1 2007 The aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel is present on the sarcolemma of fast-twitch-type skeletal myofibres. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 17697181-9 2007 In particular, exposure of the contact lenses to tap water or other sources of water should be avoided. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 17697181-9 2007 In particular, exposure of the contact lenses to tap water or other sources of water should be avoided. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 16901639-2 2006 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of chicken ghrelin inhibited water intake (WI) in chicks under both ad libitum and 17-h water-deprived drinking conditions at doses ranging from 0.01 to 0.1nmol/chick. Water 69-74 ghrelin/obestatin prepropeptide Gallus gallus 51-58 18037771-1 2007 Uroguanylin (gene name: guanylate cyclase activator 2B, GUCA2B) is a peptide regulator of intestinal salt and water transport. Water 110-115 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 0-11 32731068-0 2020 Using water quality and isotope studies to inform research in chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology endemic areas in Sri Lanka. Water 6-11 sorcin Homo sapiens 123-126 18037771-1 2007 Uroguanylin (gene name: guanylate cyclase activator 2B, GUCA2B) is a peptide regulator of intestinal salt and water transport. Water 110-115 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 24-54 18037771-1 2007 Uroguanylin (gene name: guanylate cyclase activator 2B, GUCA2B) is a peptide regulator of intestinal salt and water transport. Water 110-115 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 56-62 16901639-2 2006 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of chicken ghrelin inhibited water intake (WI) in chicks under both ad libitum and 17-h water-deprived drinking conditions at doses ranging from 0.01 to 0.1nmol/chick. Water 128-133 ghrelin/obestatin prepropeptide Gallus gallus 51-58 33255239-0 2020 Adrenomedullin Inhibits Osmotic Water Permeability in Rat Inner Medullary Collecting Ducts. Water 32-37 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 0-14 16968056-3 2006 Recoveries of cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) were 91% from water, 71% from plasma, and 81% from urine. Water 55-60 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-39 33255239-2 2020 However, the direct effect of ADM on osmotic water permeability in the rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) has not been tested. Water 45-50 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 30-33 21631794-15 2007 For chronic wounds, the relative risk of developing an infection when cleansed with tap water compared with normal saline was 0.16 (95% CI 0.01-2.96). Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 16966822-3 2006 The tyrosinase attached to the nanogold continued to react with substrates in AN even when the water content was lower than 0.01 w/w%. Water 95-100 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 4-14 21631794-21 2007 Conclusions Although the evidence is limited one trial has suggested that the use of tap water to cleanse acute wounds reduces the infection rate and other trials conclude that there is no difference in the infection and healing rates between wounds that were not cleansed and those cleansed with tap water and other solutions. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 33255239-6 2020 Adding ADM (100 nM) to the bath significantly decreased osmotic water permeability. Water 64-69 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 7-10 33255239-9 2020 However, inhibition of cAMP by SQ22536 further decreased ADM-attenuated osmotic water permeability. Water 80-85 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 57-60 33255239-10 2020 Stimulation of cAMP by roflumilast increased ADM-attenuated osmotic water permeability. Water 68-73 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 45-48 17724188-1 2007 PURPOSE: Recent studies have shown that rabbit corneal keratocytes abundantly express two water-soluble proteins, transketolase (TKT) and aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1A1 (ALDH1A1), in vivo and that these proteins may contribute to corneal transparency at the cellular level. Water 90-95 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 138-170 16545423-2 2006 Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the birnessite (delta-MnO(2))-promoted debromination of BDE-209 in tetrahydrofuran (THF)-water systems as well as catechol solutions. Water 142-147 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 109-112 16545423-3 2006 Up to 100% (0.1044 micromol initial charge) of BDE-209 disappeared upon reaction with birnessite in THF/H(2)O (4:6-9:1). Water 104-109 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 47-50 17724188-1 2007 PURPOSE: Recent studies have shown that rabbit corneal keratocytes abundantly express two water-soluble proteins, transketolase (TKT) and aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1A1 (ALDH1A1), in vivo and that these proteins may contribute to corneal transparency at the cellular level. Water 90-95 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 172-179 33255239-12 2020 We tested whether PLC pathways regulate ADM-attenuated osmotic water permeability. Water 63-68 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 40-43 33255239-13 2020 Blockade of either PLC by U73122 or PKC by rottlerin significantly augmented the ADM-attenuated osmotic water permeability and promoted pS256-AQP2 but did change pS261-AQP2. Water 104-109 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 81-84 17503006-11 2007 The MTHFR 677 any T genotype was suggested to have potentially more than multiplicative interactions with raw water drinking with p-value for adjusted interaction of 0.03. Water 110-115 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 4-9 17367032-7 2006 In the in vitro experiment, Periogard exhibited the greatest inhibition halo average, followed by the experimental solution, Brushtox, and sterile tap water (P<.05). Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 17367032-8 2006 CONCLUSIONS: After a single brushing, severe contamination by mutans streptococci colonies/biofilms was observed on all toothbrushes sprayed with sterile tap water (control). Water 158-163 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 17503006-13 2007 The polymorphism of MTHFR 677 might modify the effects of raw water drinking on the risk of primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Water 62-67 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 20-25 33255239-16 2020 ADM reduced water reabsorption through a PLC-pathway involving PKC. Water 12-17 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 33255239-17 2020 ADM-attenuated water reabsorption may be related to decreased trafficking of AQP2 to the plasma membrane. Water 15-20 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 33391965-4 2020 We find that AR column integrated water vapor (IWV) is especially sensitive to SST and increases by 6.3-9.7% per degree warming despite decreasing relative humidity through much of the column. Water 34-39 somatostatin Homo sapiens 79-82 17822074-0 2007 Lead levels high in Canadian tap water. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 17899684-1 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is a water channel protein located on the plasma membrane of astrocytes and is regulated under various conditions. Water 25-30 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 16713083-5 2006 Water is used as a safe and environmentally friendly solvent in MAE for PCB and CBz analyses and MAE has high extraction efficiency for spiked fly ash compared with that of SE. Water 0-5 Pyruvate carboxylase Drosophila melanogaster 72-75 17899684-1 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is a water channel protein located on the plasma membrane of astrocytes and is regulated under various conditions. Water 25-30 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-18 32641662-0 2020 Non-tuberculous Mycobacterial Pseudo-outbreak of an Intestinal Culture Specimen Caused by a Water Tap in an Endoscopy Unit. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 17506534-0 2007 pKa analysis for the zinc-bound water in human carbonic anhydrase II: Benchmark for "multiscale" QM/MM simulations and mechanistic implications. Water 32-37 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 47-68 17506534-3 2007 The pKa of the zinc-bound water, calculated with a SCC-DFTB/MM-GSBP based thermodynamic integration approach, agrees well with experiments for the wild type CAII. Water 26-31 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 16845476-8 2006 In addition, we detected a polar localization of ZmPIP2;5 to the external periclinal side of epidermal cells in root apices, suggesting an important role in water uptake from the root surface. Water 157-162 aquaporin PIP2-5 Zea mays 49-57 16898759-0 2006 Conformational equilibrium of 1,2-dichloroethane in water: comparison of PCM and RISM-SCF methods. Water 52-57 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 86-89 32641662-8 2020 NTM were detected in the tap water used to prepare the antifoaming solution in the endoscopy unit. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 33184334-7 2020 A total nitrogen instrument (TNM-1) was used to study the urea release from single- and double-layered hollow nanofibres yarn in water. Water 129-134 teneurin transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 16822623-11 2006 Finally, we found that Asr1 activation under water stress is not conserved between Lycopersicon species. Water 45-50 abscisic stress-ripening protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 23-27 17392324-8 2007 Treatment with KGF decreased the leak of both markers and decreased the level of extravascular lung water in sensitised rats challenged with OVA. Water 100-105 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 33333471-1 2020 Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a disabling autoimmune astrocytopathic channelopathy, characterized by the presence of pathogenic antibodies to aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channels. Water 182-187 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 162-173 17296768-19 2007 Phase 3 ADG was improved (P < 0.01) by water acidification across all diets. Water 42-47 ADG Sus scrofa 8-11 17532793-0 2007 Identification of central nervous system sites involved in the water diuresis response elicited by central microinjection of nociceptin/ Orphanin FQ in conscious rats via c-Fos and inducible cAMP early repressor immunocytochemistry. Water 63-68 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 171-176 17723578-6 2006 Half-lives values obtained for model ultrapure water solutions were in good agreement with those observed in tap water samples. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 17723578-6 2006 Half-lives values obtained for model ultrapure water solutions were in good agreement with those observed in tap water samples. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 17723578-9 2006 Both species were also generated after the addition of parabens to chlorinated tap water. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 17723578-11 2006 They were identified as bromo- and bromochloro-parabens, formed due to the existence of traces of bromide in tap water sources. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 17723578-12 2006 Experiments carried out by mixing paraben-containing personal care products with tap water, containing free chlorine, confirmed the formation of all above described halogenated by-products. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 33333471-1 2020 Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a disabling autoimmune astrocytopathic channelopathy, characterized by the presence of pathogenic antibodies to aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channels. Water 182-187 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 175-180 16574943-4 2006 The results have revealed that ROS levels, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression, hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha protein level, airway hyperresponsiveness, and vascular permeability are increased after inhalation of H(2)O(2). Water 232-237 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 43-77 32706134-0 2020 Water-Induced Structural Dynamic Process in Molecular Sieve under Mild Hydrothermal Conditions: A Novel Ship-in-Bottle Strategy for Acidity Identification and Catalyst Modification. Water 0-5 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 104-108 16712780-0 2006 Aquaporin-5 water channel in lipid rafts of rat parotid glands. Water 12-17 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16712780-1 2006 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5), an apical plasma membrane (APM) water channel in salivary glands, lacrimal glands, and airway epithelium, has an important role in fluid secretion. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16712780-1 2006 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5), an apical plasma membrane (APM) water channel in salivary glands, lacrimal glands, and airway epithelium, has an important role in fluid secretion. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 17490771-6 2007 The probability of detecting positive samples was 50% (the critical level of detection) when 2 l samples of tap water were inoculated with 0.7 log PFU of HAV, 25 g samples of iceberg lettuce were inoculated with 1.0 log PFU of HAV, and 25 g samples of fresh and frozen raspberries were inoculated with 1.0 and 1.5 log PFU of HAV, respectively. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 32497862-6 2020 Small volume water droplets (5 muL) on the PEG9-12-Si/TEOS hybrid film (static water contact angle (CA) of ~40 ) at a 90 -inclined surface could slide at an average speed of 3.4 mm/sec without pinning and tailing, which was about twice as fast as that on the PEG6-9-Si/TEOS hybrid film surface (1.5 mm/sec, static water CA of ~40 ), in spite of having similar static hydrophilic nature. Water 13-18 IGF2 antisense RNA Homo sapiens 259-265 17717924-4 2007 RESULTS: In the groups of mouse stressed by water platform environment, the level of serum glucocorticoid, the TFAR-19 protein expression and the Annexin-V apoptosis protein proportion increased in the thymus cell along with the stress time prolonging (P<0.05 or P <0.01). Water 44-49 annexin A5 Mus musculus 146-155 16856835-5 2006 For example, AKAP-PKA interactions are essential for the vasopressin-mediated water re-absorption in renal collecting duct principal cells or beta-adrenoceptor-induced increases in cardiac myocyte contractility. Water 78-83 A-kinase anchoring protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 32227362-0 2020 Prevalence and seasonal variation of Acanthamoeba in domestic tap water in greater Sydney, Australia. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 16946558-6 2006 Furthermore, uptake of fexofenadine by Xenopus oocytes expressing rat oatp3 was significantly greater than that by water-injected oocytes, and the affinity of oatp3 for fexofenadine (Km) was about 60 microM, which is comparable with the value obtained by the Ussing chamber method using rat intestinal tissues. Water 115-120 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1A5 Rattus norvegicus 159-164 17353022-2 2007 After a general review of the principles of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE; also called accelerated solvent extraction, ASE or subcritical water extraction, SWE, when water is employed as extraction solvent), the principal applications of such techniques in the mentioned fields of food and natural products are described, discussing their main advantages and drawbacks. Water 212-217 arylsulfatase L Homo sapiens 165-168 32227362-1 2020 BACKGROUND: This study examined the prevalence of free-living Acanthamoeba in domestic tap water in the greater Sydney region, Australia, and determined any seasonal variation in prevalence. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 16807403-0 2006 Increased water intake decreases progression of polycystic kidney disease in the PCK rat. Water 10-15 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 16807403-4 2006 For suppression of the effect of AVP physiologically, water intake was increased in PCK rats, a model of PKD, and the effect on renal morphology, cellular mechanism, and function was determined. Water 54-59 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 17089219-7 2007 The WOMAC activity, pain, and total scores improved significantly also in the tap water group at the end of the treatment course, but no improvement was detected at the end of the 3-month follow-up period. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 32227362-12 2020 CONCLUSION: The prevalence of free-living Acanthamoeba characterised morphologically in domestic tap water of the greater Sydney region was higher than expected, especially considering the low incidence of Acanthamoeba keratitis in Australia. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 16807403-5 2006 The addition of 5% glucose in the drinking water increased fluid intake approximately 3.5-fold compared with rats that received tap water. Water 132-137 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 128-131 16807403-6 2006 In PCK rats, increased water intake for 10 wk reduced urinary AVP excretion (68.3%), and urine osmolality fell below 290 mOsmol/kg. Water 23-28 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 3-6 32818823-4 2020 Here, we conducted targeted and non-targeted chemical analyses of sediment and drinking water in CKDu affected regions in Sri Lanka, one of the most affected countries. Water 88-93 sorcin Danio rerio 122-125 16807403-9 2006 Taken together, these data demonstrate that water intake that is sufficient to cause persistent water diuresis suppresses B-Raf/MEK/ERK activity and decreases cyst and renal volumes in PCK rats. Water 44-49 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 185-188 16807403-9 2006 Taken together, these data demonstrate that water intake that is sufficient to cause persistent water diuresis suppresses B-Raf/MEK/ERK activity and decreases cyst and renal volumes in PCK rats. Water 96-101 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 185-188 16953177-2 2006 Tap water was electrolyzed in a water vessel using platinum cell technology. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16953177-3 2006 The electrolyzed tap water (called Puri-water) was put in contact with five major periodontopathogens or toothbrushes contaminated with these bacteria for 30 sec. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 16953177-7 2006 Our results demonstrate that the electrolyzed tap water is effective as a mouthwash and for toothbrush disinfection. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 17503254-4 2007 Although urinary arsenic concentration increased with higher exposure in tap water, urinary 8-OHdG concentration did not differ by community within Arizona or Sonora, and was not associated with urinary arsenic concentration. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 17525198-2 2007 METHODS: EAU was induced in C57BL/6 (B6) mice by transfer of activated T cells specific for the interphotoreceptor-binding protein (IRBP) 1-20 peptide. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 96-130 17525198-2 2007 METHODS: EAU was induced in C57BL/6 (B6) mice by transfer of activated T cells specific for the interphotoreceptor-binding protein (IRBP) 1-20 peptide. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 132-136 32783417-4 2020 CSF guided to the perivascular space around the arteries enters the interstitium of brain tissue via aquaporin-4 water channels to clear waste proteins into the perivascular space around the veins before being drained from the brain. Water 113-118 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 101-112 17645239-7 2007 These immunohistochemical results indicate that the expression not only of AQP4 but also of AQP1 was enhanced in MS and ischemic brain lesions located predominantly in astrocytes, suggesting a pivotal role of astrocytic AQP in the maintenance of water homeostasis in the CNS under pathological conditions. Water 246-251 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 75-79 16729339-1 2006 The dissociation mechanism of a water molecule at an oxygen vacancy on the MgO(100) surface was studied by using the embedded cluster method at the DFT/B3 LYP level, while the energetic information was refined by using the IMOMO method at the CCSD level. Water 32-37 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 155-158 33312665-1 2020 The research focused on assessing the risk to human health resulting from the content of selected Cr, Co, Mn, Cu, Ni, Pb, As, Zn and Sr metals in tap water supplied by Upper Silesia Water Plant to the inhabitants of the Upper Silesia region (Poland). Water 150-155 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 16426624-4 2006 Thus, the experimental lnk versus phi curve, where k is the retention factor of a sample solute under isocratic conditions and phi is the volume fraction of the organic modifier in the water-organic mobile phase, is subdivided into a finite number of linear portions resulting in simple analytical expressions for the solute gradient retention time. Water 185-190 SH2B adaptor protein 3 Homo sapiens 23-26 17347837-2 2007 This distribution suggests that AQP4 controls water fluxes into and out of the brain parenchyma. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 32-36 33312665-1 2020 The research focused on assessing the risk to human health resulting from the content of selected Cr, Co, Mn, Cu, Ni, Pb, As, Zn and Sr metals in tap water supplied by Upper Silesia Water Plant to the inhabitants of the Upper Silesia region (Poland). Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 17347837-6 2007 In cytotoxic edema, AQP4 deletion slows the rate of water entry into brain, whereas in vasogenic edema, AQP4 deletion reduces the rate of water outflow from brain parenchyma. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 20-24 17347837-6 2007 In cytotoxic edema, AQP4 deletion slows the rate of water entry into brain, whereas in vasogenic edema, AQP4 deletion reduces the rate of water outflow from brain parenchyma. Water 138-143 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 104-108 33312665-6 2020 The chronic daily intake (CDI), hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) results for non-carcinogenic risk assessment of metals in tap water has been assessed. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 16494987-7 2006 As expected, expression of human T2R4 or its mouse ortholog T2R8 in ASI neurons counteracted the water-soluble avoidance to 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil and denatoniun observed in control wild-type worms. Water 97-102 taste receptor, type 2, member 108 Mus musculus 60-64 33312665-9 2020 HI values were also less than 1, that meaning that the analyzed tap water is safe for human consumption. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 33312665-10 2020 The concentration of As, Cr, Cu, Mn and Ni in analyzed tap water is in accordance with Polish and international requirements. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 33082440-4 2020 Triclosan (an antimicrobial agent) and 4-octylphenol (a plasticizer) were only detected in the tap water (up to 9.74 and 0.44 ng/L, respectively). Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 16452917-17 2006 Households with tube well water had the worst BMI compared with those with tap water (P<0.001). Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 17538754-12 2007 The prevalence of infection among people who drank water from wells was 92 percent compared with 74.8 percent of those who drank tap water (p-value is less than 0.001). Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 33082440-6 2020 Bisphenol A was observed to be highest in tap water at 66.40 ng/L (detection: 100%; median concentration: 0.28 ng/L). Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 17713265-1 2007 Water-soluble CdTe quantum dots synthesized in aqueous solution have been conjugated with peptide LyP-1 using N-Succinimidyl 3-[2-pyridyldithio]-propionate (SPDP) as a cross-linking reagent. Water 0-5 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 98-103 16740415-9 2006 Isolates from patients showed a similar distribution of genotypes as did tap water isolates, and strains of identical genotype as patient strains had been isolated previously from tap water outlets in 8 out of 16 (50%) infection or colonization episodes. Water 184-189 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 33082440-7 2020 There was a significant difference in triclosan contamination between the river and tap water (p < 0.001). Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 32563866-0 2020 The identification of halogenated disinfection by-products in tap water using liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 16252072-4 2006 We demonstrated that 1) hippocampal BDNF mRNA and protein levels were both elevated in response to exercise training at 2 h after the last run but not after 2 d; 2) an acute moderate exercise (1 or 3 d) increased BDNF protein levels; 3) acute severe exercise increased BDNF protein and mRNA levels in animals under a familiarization regimen, while suppressed the BDNF mRNA level in rats without treadmill familiarization, paralleling the stress effect of immobilization/water exposure. Water 470-475 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 36-40 17521416-0 2007 Hygienic safety of reusable tap water filters (Germlyser) with an operating time of 4 or 8 weeks in a haematological oncology transplantation unit. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 17521416-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Microbial safe tap water is crucial for the safety of immunosuppressed patients. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 17521416-10 2007 Using a validated reprocessing in a washer/disinfector with alkaline, acid treatment and thermic disinfection, the filters were effectively reprocessable and now provide tap water meeting the German drinking water regulations as well as the WHO guidelines, including absence of pathogens. Water 174-179 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 17521416-10 2007 Using a validated reprocessing in a washer/disinfector with alkaline, acid treatment and thermic disinfection, the filters were effectively reprocessable and now provide tap water meeting the German drinking water regulations as well as the WHO guidelines, including absence of pathogens. Water 208-213 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 16778375-4 2006 Recently, the disease-specific antibody (NMO-IgG) was found in the serum from NMO patients, and its target antigen was identified as aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein which is mainly expressed in astroglial foot processes. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 133-144 32563866-1 2020 In this paper, a comprehensive method for the identification of the unknown halogenated DBPs (X-DBPs, X = Cl, Br, and I) in the tap water of Wuhan, China via liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) was developed. Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 16778375-4 2006 Recently, the disease-specific antibody (NMO-IgG) was found in the serum from NMO patients, and its target antigen was identified as aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein which is mainly expressed in astroglial foot processes. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 33072165-8 2020 We detected a set of candidate genes, pathways, and GO categories related to oxidative stress, water reabsorption, immune regulation, energy metabolism, eye protection, heat stress, respiratory system adaptation, prevention of high blood pressure, and DNA damage and repair that may directly or indirectly be involved in the adaptation of TRD to an arid-desert environment. Water 95-100 T cell receptor delta locus Homo sapiens 339-342 17044511-4 2006 Water quality also had a significant effect, with a decreasing degradation rate of chlorpyrifos in the sequence of distilled water > tap water > river water > lake wate > paddy water. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 17044511-4 2006 Water quality also had a significant effect, with a decreasing degradation rate of chlorpyrifos in the sequence of distilled water > tap water > river water > lake wate > paddy water. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 17439275-1 2007 Replacing the counterion in sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (NaOT, usually known as AOT or Aerosol OT) with H+ (HOT) allows strongly acidic microemulsions to be obtained through the effect of a change in the solvation mechanism of the surfactant, where the Na+...OH2 interaction is displaced by a stronger H+...OH2 interaction. Water 270-273 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 17439275-1 2007 Replacing the counterion in sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (NaOT, usually known as AOT or Aerosol OT) with H+ (HOT) allows strongly acidic microemulsions to be obtained through the effect of a change in the solvation mechanism of the surfactant, where the Na+...OH2 interaction is displaced by a stronger H+...OH2 interaction. Water 318-321 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 17439275-4 2007 In HOT microemulsions, the disparate strength of Na+...OH2 and H+...OH2 interactions results in a decrease in the resonance signal for the hydrogen atoms in the water molecules from delta approximately 8.6 ppm at W = 2 to delta approximately 4.9 ppm at W = 50. Water 55-58 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 17439275-4 2007 In HOT microemulsions, the disparate strength of Na+...OH2 and H+...OH2 interactions results in a decrease in the resonance signal for the hydrogen atoms in the water molecules from delta approximately 8.6 ppm at W = 2 to delta approximately 4.9 ppm at W = 50. Water 161-166 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 17439275-5 2007 These changes in the physical properties of water alter chemical reactivity in a way that is clearly apparent in solvolytic processes in NaOT and HOT microemulsions. Water 44-49 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 17439275-7 2007 The disparate behavior is a result of a decreased nucleophilicity of interfacial water in HOT microemulsions relative to NaOT microemulsions. Water 81-86 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 17439275-8 2007 For a dissociative process the rate constants are greater in HOT microemulsions than in NaOT ones, and increase with increasing W in both types of microemulsions, which can be ascribed to an increased electrophilicity of interfacial water in HOT microemulsions. Water 233-238 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 17439275-8 2007 For a dissociative process the rate constants are greater in HOT microemulsions than in NaOT ones, and increase with increasing W in both types of microemulsions, which can be ascribed to an increased electrophilicity of interfacial water in HOT microemulsions. Water 233-238 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 242-245 16771406-0 2006 Photoelectrochemical decomposition of water into H2 and O2 on porous BiVO4 thin-film electrodes under visible light and significant effect of Ag ion treatment. Water 38-43 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 49-58 33098340-4 2020 Ultralow PFS concentrations (0.5 ng/L of PFOS; 0.4 ng/L of PFHxS) were detected in preconcentrated tap water containing PFSs. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 16571723-3 2006 We have examined the mechanism of regulatory volume decrease (RVD) in salivary gland cells and report a novel association between osmosensing TRPV4 (transient receptor potential vanalloid 4) and AQP5 (aquaporin 5), which is required for regulating water permeability and cell volume. Water 248-253 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 195-199 16571723-3 2006 We have examined the mechanism of regulatory volume decrease (RVD) in salivary gland cells and report a novel association between osmosensing TRPV4 (transient receptor potential vanalloid 4) and AQP5 (aquaporin 5), which is required for regulating water permeability and cell volume. Water 248-253 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 201-212 17363038-5 2007 The relatively low capacity in treating As-spiked tap water arose from the suppression of FeCO(3) dissolution in the presence of high HCO(3)(-) concentration (333 mg/L), which consequently limited the formation of fresh Fe(III) oxides. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 17363038-6 2007 However, the H(2)O(2)-conditioning greatly increased As adsorption capacity of the column for remediating As-spiked tap water. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 33195405-0 2020 Highlighting the Importance of Water Alkalinity Using Phosphate Buffer Diluted With Deionized, Double Distilled and Tap Water, in Lowering Oxidation Effects on Human Hemoglobin Ozonated at High Ozone Concentrations in vitro. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 16643833-1 2006 We describe a simple, rapid, and sensitive fluorescence method for measurement of aluminum (Al) in human biological fluids, in dialysis solutions, and in tap water, which uses 8-hydroxyquinoline for ion chelation. Water 158-163 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 33090502-2 2020 31P-MRS is frequently applied alongside other radiological examinations, many of which use various contrast agents that shorten relaxation times of water in conventional proton MR, for a better characterisation of cardiac function, or following prior computed tomography (CT). Water 148-153 MROS Homo sapiens 4-7 16751983-12 2006 Susceptibility to EAU is related to the intrinsic capacity to mount higher inflammatory reactions and increased production of anti-IRBP IgG2a isotype is not necessarily a marker of this immunologic profile. Water 18-21 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 131-135 17456554-1 2007 OBJECTIVES: To compare wound infection rates for irrigation with tap water versus sterile saline before closure of wounds in the emergency department. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 17229810-5 2007 Expression of aqp-2, aqp-3, aqp-4, aqp-6, or aqp-7 in Xenopus oocytes increased water permeability five- to sevenfold. Water 80-85 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 28-33 17229810-5 2007 Expression of aqp-2, aqp-3, aqp-4, aqp-6, or aqp-7 in Xenopus oocytes increased water permeability five- to sevenfold. Water 80-85 AQuaPorin or aquaglyceroporin related Caenorhabditis elegans 45-50 16813019-3 2006 Consumer surveys usually stress two main factors: dissatisfaction with tap water organoleptics (especially taste) and health/risk concerns. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 33020393-6 2020 Moreover, in Bissau, the levels of faecal contamination in piped water increased from the holes to the consumer (tap/fountain). Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 18970612-7 2006 The application of the method to the analysis of water samples (tap and mineral water) gave accurate results based on recovery studies (93-106%). Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 32776367-4 2020 Because the oxygen molecule is paramagnetic, its production from or its reduction to diamagnetic hydroxide/water involves spin-related electron transfer. Water 107-112 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 16734752-8 2006 Two-thirds of filtered sodium and water are absorbed in the renal proximal tubule, a mechanism that intimately involves the apical sodium/hydrogen ion exchanger, NHE3. Water 34-39 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 162-166 16734761-3 2006 Emerging data suggest that TonEBP plays a key role in the urinary concentrating mechanism by stimulating the UT-A urea transporters and possibly AQP2 water channel. Water 150-155 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Mus musculus 27-33 17253958-13 2007 The modes of actin involvement in chloroplast translocations are different in water and terrestrial angiosperms. Water 78-83 actin-12 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-18 17378599-4 2007 In the present work, we developed water-soluble camptothecin (CPT) and doxorubicin (DOXO) prodrugs that incorporate the peptide linker Ala-Leu-Ala-Leu that serves as a substrate for the tumor-associated protease, cathepsin B, which is overexpressed in several solid tumors. Water 34-39 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 213-224 32556996-0 2020 National screening study investigating nine phthalates and one adipate in raw and treated tap water in France. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 17464434-4 2007 Consistent enhancement or a de novo production of sodium intake induced by deactivation of inhibitory nuclei (e.g., lateral parabrachial nucleus) or hormones (oxytocin, atrial natriuretic peptide), in water-deprived, extracellular-dehydrated or, contrary to tradition, intracellular-dehydrated rats, suggests that sodium appetite and thirst share more mechanisms than previously thought. Water 201-206 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 169-195 16739799-7 2006 Data revealed that SO2 and NO were capable of promoting homogeneous reduction of Hg2+ to Hg0 with H2O being present. Water 98-101 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 81-84 32556996-9 2020 In tap water, the most frequently detected compound was DBP, at a maximum concentration of 1300 ng/L. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 32846519-7 2020 Acetone and water extracts demonstrated also higher cytotoxic potential in cell viability assays (SRB and MTT) using Caco-2 cells. Water 12-17 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 98-101 16678050-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: To report the development of a new water-soluble paclitaxel-hyaluronic acid bioconjugate, HYTAD1-p20, for intravesical treatment of superficial bladder cancer. Water 46-51 tubulin polymerization promoting protein family member 3 Homo sapiens 108-111 17351712-4 2007 Exposure of a CPD photolyase solution to UV-C (254 nm) reduced enzyme activity and induced accumulation of H(2)O(2). Water 107-112 deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase-like Cucumis sativus 14-28 33095189-3 2020 In order to make up for this deficiency, tap water was selected to carry out RBW and PBW experiments independently. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 17452650-1 2007 Water autoionization reaction 2H2O --> H3O- + OH- is a textbook process of basic importance, resulting in pH = 7 for pure water. Water 0-5 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 42-45 17452650-1 2007 Water autoionization reaction 2H2O --> H3O- + OH- is a textbook process of basic importance, resulting in pH = 7 for pure water. Water 125-130 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 42-45 17452650-4 2007 Because H3O+ does, but OH- does not, display preference for surface sites, the H2O surface is predicted to be acidic with pH < 4.8. Water 79-82 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 8-11 16256131-8 2006 When the WH/WS ratio was between 0.60 and 0.64, (C11)nG10 formed microemulsions and lyotropic liquid crystals in the presence of water and the oils. Water 129-134 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 49-52 33095189-4 2020 The quality changes of RBW and PBW show very similar trends that are not as great as might be imagined, and both are impacted by the tap water quality and the physiochemical effects. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 33095189-6 2020 The results show that tap water will be still safe and potable after being frequently boiled or after having undergone prolonged boiling, as long as it satisfies the sanitary standards of drinking water prior to heating. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 17454886-6 2007 CONCLUSIONS: CNP plasma levels appear to play a role in the water-sodium balance regulation in patients with pre-ascitic cirrhosis. Water 60-65 natriuretic peptide C Homo sapiens 13-16 16306129-6 2006 U937-ecoR cells expressing increased levels of TRPM2-L were treated with H(2)O(2) or TNF-alpha, and these cells exhibited significantly increased intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)), decreased viability, and increased apoptosis. Water 73-78 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 47-54 33095189-6 2020 The results show that tap water will be still safe and potable after being frequently boiled or after having undergone prolonged boiling, as long as it satisfies the sanitary standards of drinking water prior to heating. Water 197-202 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 33004844-0 2020 Transcriptional modulation of AREB-1 by CRISPRa improves plant physiological performance under severe water deficit. Water 102-107 abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-36 16760588-1 2006 A target value for iminoctadine triacetate residues in tap water was set at 6 microg/l in Japan. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 16760598-7 2006 Tap water samples from a laboratory were successfully analyzed using the proposed method. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17650618-2 2007 It was found that, in Wistar rats the content of Hyal-1 mRNA was higher in the medulla than in other kidney zones at the normal water and food regimen. Water 128-133 hyaluronidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-55 17375940-5 2007 Importantly, the phase diagram of F88/P85 mixtures in water was elucidated and showed the destabilization of the HC phase upon addition of small amounts of F88. Water 54-59 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 38-41 33004844-4 2020 Particularly under water deprivation conditions, the abscisic acid-responsive element-binding protein AREB1/ABF2 plays an important role in drought stress response and physiological adaptation. Water 19-24 abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 102-107 16827181-4 2006 The terminal volume of tap water in copper and steel water pipes should be not less than 0.1 liter, whereas that in plastic water pipes should be not less than 1 liter. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 16827181-4 2006 The terminal volume of tap water in copper and steel water pipes should be not less than 0.1 liter, whereas that in plastic water pipes should be not less than 1 liter. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 33004844-4 2020 Particularly under water deprivation conditions, the abscisic acid-responsive element-binding protein AREB1/ABF2 plays an important role in drought stress response and physiological adaptation. Water 19-24 abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 16827181-4 2006 The terminal volume of tap water in copper and steel water pipes should be not less than 0.1 liter, whereas that in plastic water pipes should be not less than 1 liter. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 33004844-5 2020 In this investigation, we provide substantial confirmation for the role of AREB1/ABF2 in plant survival under severe water deficit using the CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) technique to enhance the AREB1 gene expression. Water 117-122 abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 75-80 33004844-5 2020 In this investigation, we provide substantial confirmation for the role of AREB1/ABF2 in plant survival under severe water deficit using the CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) technique to enhance the AREB1 gene expression. Water 117-122 abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 33004844-5 2020 In this investigation, we provide substantial confirmation for the role of AREB1/ABF2 in plant survival under severe water deficit using the CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) technique to enhance the AREB1 gene expression. Water 117-122 abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 194-199 32936152-3 2020 For cationic reverse micelles, we find that the absorption at frequencies >2500 cm-1 is dominated by asymmetric proton-hydration structures in which one of the OH groups of H3O+ is more weakly hydrogen-bonded to water than the other two OH groups. Water 212-217 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 173-176 16583822-0 2006 Characteristics of biofilm community formed in the chlorinated biodegradable organic matter-limited tap water. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 16798777-1 2006 The plasma membrane of skeletal muscles contains water channels such as aquaporin 4 (AQP4), aquaporin 3 (AQP3) and aquaporin 7 (AQP7). Water 49-54 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 17108007-9 2007 ERK inhibitor PD98059 was found previously to inhibit AP-1 activation by H(2)O(2). Water 73-78 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 54-58 17377785-5 2007 Tap water and surface water samples collected from our laboratory and Wohushan reservoir, respectively, were successfully analyzed using the proposed method. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33134185-4 2020 This process is facilitated in part by aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels located primarily on astrocytic end feet that abut cerebral endothelial cells of the blood brain barrier. Water 58-63 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 39-50 17250866-6 2007 This phenomenon was observed not only in the filtration of carbonate solution, but also in the filtration of the NaCl solution and the tap water. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 16357103-2 2006 SULT2A1 is a liver- and intestine-expressed sulfo-conjugating enzyme that converts the alcohol-OH of neutral steroids, bile acids, and drugs to water-soluble sulfated metabolites. Water 144-149 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 33134185-4 2020 This process is facilitated in part by aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels located primarily on astrocytic end feet that abut cerebral endothelial cells of the blood brain barrier. Water 58-63 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 52-56 16608596-14 2006 RESULTS: Tap water was the poorest cleaning solution, while UltraDose was the most effective. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 32989244-5 2021 Gng8 KO mice exhibited deficiency in learning and memory in passive avoidance and Morris water maze tests. Water 89-94 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 8 Mus musculus 0-4 16582847-15 2006 MRI grading score showed significant differences between the OP-1 and lactose groups at the 8, 12, and 24-week times, suggesting an increase in water content in the nucleus pulposus of the OP-1 group. Water 144-149 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 61-65 16582847-15 2006 MRI grading score showed significant differences between the OP-1 and lactose groups at the 8, 12, and 24-week times, suggesting an increase in water content in the nucleus pulposus of the OP-1 group. Water 144-149 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 189-193 16551066-1 2006 The electronic structure of hydrated H3O+ and OH- is probed in a water jet by photoelectron spectroscopy employing 100 eV photons. Water 65-70 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 37-48 32712253-4 2020 BDNF-PAMs were prepared by solid/oil/water emulsion of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) and nanoprecipitated BDNF and subsequent coating with fibronectin. Water 37-42 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 16343773-0 2006 RANTES, MDC and SDF-1alpha, prevent the HIVgp120-induced food and water intake decrease in rats. Water 66-71 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 32972935-1 2020 Here, we report the complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas chilensis strain ABC1, which was isolated from a soil interstitial water sample collected at the University Adolfo Ibanez, Valparaiso, Chile. Water 127-132 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 16515860-0 2006 Low-resolution 1H spin-spin relaxation of n-decane/water emulsions stabilized by beta-casein. Water 51-56 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 16515860-0 2006 Low-resolution 1H spin-spin relaxation of n-decane/water emulsions stabilized by beta-casein. Water 51-56 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 33036527-8 2020 After c-myc silenced cells were treated with PM2.5 water soluble solution, The mRNA levels of c-myc, c-fos, and k-ras decreased by 84.1%, 45.4%, and 54.6% (P<0.05) , p53 increased by 192.9% (P<0.05) , and the expression of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 decreased by 24.4%, 36.1%, 60.9% (P<0.05) . Water 51-56 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 101-106 16522119-6 2006 The addition of methanol and of hexafluoro-2-propanol to 1 in aprotic solvents models the PLP-water interaction in the enzymatic active site. Water 94-99 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 33036527-8 2020 After c-myc silenced cells were treated with PM2.5 water soluble solution, The mRNA levels of c-myc, c-fos, and k-ras decreased by 84.1%, 45.4%, and 54.6% (P<0.05) , p53 increased by 192.9% (P<0.05) , and the expression of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 decreased by 24.4%, 36.1%, 60.9% (P<0.05) . Water 51-56 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 112-117 16509656-2 2006 From absorbed energies, a shock wave analysis, high-speed laser stroboscopy, and thermodynamic data of high-temperature water the enthalpy, temperature, density, pressure, and the reaction time window for the hot water filament could be characterized. Water 120-125 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 209-212 32816482-2 2020 Here we introduce Raman difference with simultaneous curve fitting (RD-SCF) analysis to extract the OH-stretch spectrum of hydration shell water, not only for the fully hydrated ions (Mg2+, La3+ and Cl-) but also for the ion pairs. Water 139-144 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 71-74 16499402-8 2006 For the competitive epoxidation of cis- and trans-2-octenes, the ratio of the formation rate of cis-2,3-epoxyoctane to that of the trans isomer (R(cis)/R(trans)) is relatively high (21.3) in comparison with those observed for the tungstate catalysts, including [gamma-SiW10O34(H2O)2]4-. Water 277-280 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 32816482-3 2020 RD-SCF analyses of diluted MgCl2 (0.18 M) and LaCl3 (0.12 M) solutions relative to aqueous NaCl of equivalent Cl- concentrations provide the OH-stretch spectra of water in the hydration shells of fully hydrated Mg2+ and La3+ cations relative to that of Na+. Water 163-168 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 3-6 32816482-6 2020 The OH-stretch spectrum of the shared/intervening water in the SSIP, retrieved by second-round RD-SCF analysis (2RD-SCF), shows that the average H-bonding of the shared water is weaker than the hydration water of the fully hydrated cation (Mg2+ or La3+) but stronger than that of the anion (Cl-). Water 50-55 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 98-101 32816482-6 2020 The OH-stretch spectrum of the shared/intervening water in the SSIP, retrieved by second-round RD-SCF analysis (2RD-SCF), shows that the average H-bonding of the shared water is weaker than the hydration water of the fully hydrated cation (Mg2+ or La3+) but stronger than that of the anion (Cl-). Water 50-55 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 116-119 32816482-6 2020 The OH-stretch spectrum of the shared/intervening water in the SSIP, retrieved by second-round RD-SCF analysis (2RD-SCF), shows that the average H-bonding of the shared water is weaker than the hydration water of the fully hydrated cation (Mg2+ or La3+) but stronger than that of the anion (Cl-). Water 169-174 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 98-101 32816482-6 2020 The OH-stretch spectrum of the shared/intervening water in the SSIP, retrieved by second-round RD-SCF analysis (2RD-SCF), shows that the average H-bonding of the shared water is weaker than the hydration water of the fully hydrated cation (Mg2+ or La3+) but stronger than that of the anion (Cl-). Water 169-174 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 116-119 32816482-6 2020 The OH-stretch spectrum of the shared/intervening water in the SSIP, retrieved by second-round RD-SCF analysis (2RD-SCF), shows that the average H-bonding of the shared water is weaker than the hydration water of the fully hydrated cation (Mg2+ or La3+) but stronger than that of the anion (Cl-). Water 169-174 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 98-101 32816482-6 2020 The OH-stretch spectrum of the shared/intervening water in the SSIP, retrieved by second-round RD-SCF analysis (2RD-SCF), shows that the average H-bonding of the shared water is weaker than the hydration water of the fully hydrated cation (Mg2+ or La3+) but stronger than that of the anion (Cl-). Water 169-174 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 116-119 32940115-0 2021 Associations between Household Water Fluoridation Status and Plain Tap or Bottled Water Consumption. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 32930879-7 2021 The Ca2+-activated K+ channels of large and intermediate conductance, KCa3.1 and KCa1.1, and the volume-regulated anion channel, whose combined activity results in the extrusion of KCl and osmotic water, control cell volume, and in turn migration, invasion, and apoptotic cell death. Water 197-202 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 Homo sapiens 81-87 16494413-1 2006 The inverse temperature transition (ITT) of a biomimetic model for elastin, capped GVG(VPGVG) in liquid water, is investigated by a comprehensive classical molecular dynamics study. Water 104-109 elastin Homo sapiens 67-74 32786553-3 2020 This study reports a polydopamine (PDA) intercalated TFNi nanofiltration membrane (PA-PSF2, PDA coating time at 2hr) that possessed nearly an order of magnitude higher water permeance of 14.8 +- 0.4 Lm-2h-1bar-1 compared to the control TFC membrane (PA-PFS0) of 2.4 +- 0.5 Lm-2h-1bar-1. Water 168-173 GINS complex subunit 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 16497651-0 2006 Tap-water enema for children with myelomeningocele and neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16497651-1 2006 AIM: To evaluate the outcome of transrectal irrigation (TRI) using clean tap water without salt in children with myelomeningocele and neurogenic bowel problems. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 16497651-9 2006 CONCLUSION: Transrectal irrigation with tap water is a safe method to resolve constipation and faecal incontinence in children with myelomeningocele and neurogenic bowel dysfunction, but it does not help children to independence at the toilet. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 32458500-5 2020 The Rh-In catalyst can effectively catalyse methanol synthesis but inhibit reverse water-gas shift reaction under H 2 -deficient gas flow and shows the best competitive methanol productivity under industrially applicable conditions in comparison with the literature reported values. Water 83-88 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 16517632-10 2006 Furthermore, the community structure of the tap water did not change substantially for several months. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 33013877-6 2020 Further Treg-enrichment (~80%) of the AgX population indicated FoxP3+CD25hiCD4+ Treg played a key role in EAU-suppression while FoxP3-CD25lo/-CD4+ T cells did not. Water 106-109 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 69-78 16637327-1 2006 An approach to determining the microscopic surface tension in water-protein matrix using EPR of spin label was developed. Water 62-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 16637327-3 2006 Changes in specific surface tension of spin-labeled molecules of serum albumin, hemoglobin, and antibodies were studied depending on protein concentration, the structure of the reporter group, ligand state of the protein, and the presence of salts, water-soluble polymers, and D2O. Water 249-254 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 33013877-6 2020 Further Treg-enrichment (~80%) of the AgX population indicated FoxP3+CD25hiCD4+ Treg played a key role in EAU-suppression while FoxP3-CD25lo/-CD4+ T cells did not. Water 106-109 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 69-73 16315141-3 2006 The preferred conformation of PAMP was determined in a helix-inducing trifluoroethanol and water (TFE/H2O) solution, and in a membrane-mimetic sodium dodecylsulfate-d25 (SDS) micellar solution. Water 91-96 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 30-34 16315141-3 2006 The preferred conformation of PAMP was determined in a helix-inducing trifluoroethanol and water (TFE/H2O) solution, and in a membrane-mimetic sodium dodecylsulfate-d25 (SDS) micellar solution. Water 102-105 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 30-34 33013877-6 2020 Further Treg-enrichment (~80%) of the AgX population indicated FoxP3+CD25hiCD4+ Treg played a key role in EAU-suppression while FoxP3-CD25lo/-CD4+ T cells did not. Water 106-109 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 75-78 32983166-1 2020 Background and Purpose: The mechanism underlying the pathology of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) remains unclear even though antibodies to the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) on astrocytes play important roles. Water 160-165 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 182-193 23105572-7 2006 Mean arsenic level detected in samples collected from tap water supply was 0.013 ppm (Range 0-0.0430 ppm, Standard Deviation 0.00911 and Standard error of Mean 0.000515). Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 23105572-9 2006 The mean arsenic level detected in water samples of booster pumping station was within WHO/EPA permissible limit while mean arsenic level detected in tap water samples was marginally higher. Water 154-159 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 23105572-10 2006 Mixing of ground water and contamination through broken or leaking channel could be the possible reason of higher arsenic level in tap water. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 23105572-10 2006 Mixing of ground water and contamination through broken or leaking channel could be the possible reason of higher arsenic level in tap water. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 32983166-1 2020 Background and Purpose: The mechanism underlying the pathology of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) remains unclear even though antibodies to the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) on astrocytes play important roles. Water 160-165 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 195-199 33911351-8 2020 About 40 ml of tap water was collected in each chamber. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 16194574-7 2006 Tap water recoveries averaged 32% for new filters, 30% for filters used twice, and 38% for filters used three times. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33612779-12 2020 In this study, we found that P. aeruginosa strains recovered from city water systems must be considered potential reservoir for ESBL genes, especially blaKPC-2 and blaVIM-2. Water 71-76 KPC-2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 151-159 16546977-10 2006 Thus, the study shows that water-soluble inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase-1, such as PX-916, can block thioredoxin-1 signaling in tumors producing marked inhibition of tumor growth. Water 27-32 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 55-78 16550958-0 2006 Non-invasive treatment of intractable posterior epistaxis with hot-water irrigation. Water 67-72 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 17318683-3 2007 The first substance was a 10-ml solution of tap water with 0.5% xanthan with a viscosity of 4500 mPa s, comparable to a yogurt drink. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 17318683-5 2007 Tap water was used as the control substance. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17318683-6 2007 Mean pharyngeal residue after swallowing tap water was 2.3% (SD = 1.2) of the initial volume in the oral cavity. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 33612779-12 2020 In this study, we found that P. aeruginosa strains recovered from city water systems must be considered potential reservoir for ESBL genes, especially blaKPC-2 and blaVIM-2. Water 71-76 VIM-2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 164-172 32846948-7 2020 Meanwhile, serum osmolality and concentrations of albumin, total protein, urea-N, glucose, and non-esterified fatty acids were increased (p < 0.05) with the increasing levels of water restriction. Water 178-183 albumin Ovis aries 50-57 16670711-8 2007 Non-Hispanic white women drank 0.4 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.2; 0.7) liters more cold tap water per day than Hispanic women and 0.3 (95% CI 0.1; 0.4) liters more than non-Hispanic black women. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 16670711-9 2007 Non-Hispanic white women also reported drinking a higher proportion of filtered tap water, whereas Hispanic women replaced more of their tap water with bottled water. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 16670711-9 2007 Non-Hispanic white women also reported drinking a higher proportion of filtered tap water, whereas Hispanic women replaced more of their tap water with bottled water. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 16516263-9 2006 Finally, the results of discriminant function analysis showed that in rural households, garden size, greenhouse size, and garden watering times per month with tap treated water are associated with water consumption. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 16516263-9 2006 Finally, the results of discriminant function analysis showed that in rural households, garden size, greenhouse size, and garden watering times per month with tap treated water are associated with water consumption. Water 171-176 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 16321490-5 2006 Further evaluation of both HPC grades indicated that the cloud point values for Klucel-EF and HPC-L in water were 39(+/- 1) and 48 degrees C, respectively. Water 103-108 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 32829391-0 2021 Tap Water Avoidance Decreases Rates of Hospital-Onset Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria - a call for water Management in Healthcare. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16435856-2 2006 Reaction of propargyl acetate with water catalyzed by Hg(OTf)2 afforded vinyl ketone as the major product along with a dimeric vinyl mercuric product and normal hydration products in small amounts. Water 35-40 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 16905347-1 2007 Melittin is a well-known water-soluble toxic peptide present in bee venom of Apis mellifera, capable of interacting with and disrupting cell membranes thus producing many effects on living cells. Water 25-30 melittin Apis mellifera 0-8 32829391-0 2021 Tap Water Avoidance Decreases Rates of Hospital-Onset Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria - a call for water Management in Healthcare. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32830348-2 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) can effectively promote the diffusion of water across cellular membranes. Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 16438523-3 2006 Several individual steps (reduction and hydrolysis, water elimination, ether cleavage, and oxidation) of the proposed reaction cascade calculated at the PCM-MP2/6-31G(d)//B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory are presented and discussed. Water 52-57 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 173-176 32830348-2 2020 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) can effectively promote the diffusion of water across cellular membranes. Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 17402285-0 2007 Unsafe tap water in households supplied from groundwater in the Salento Region of Southern Italy. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 32692174-2 2020 Here, an external fluorine anion-free direct deoxyhydrotrifluoromethylation of alpha-keto esters with a difluoromethylating reagent has been achieved in which the employment of water can promote the dissociation of CF2 group to form CF3 moiety, which provides the successful transformation. Water 177-182 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 17402289-1 2007 The consumption of bottled and plastic-bagged drinking water in Tanzania has increased largely because of the deteriorating quality of tap water. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 17402289-8 2007 Microbiological quality of tap water was found to be worse compared with bottled water, with 49.2% and 26.2% of sampling points showing the presence of total coliform and faecal coliform organisms, respectively. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 17360692-8 2007 These findings reveal the existence of a gender-influenced molecular mechanism involving AQP5 that allows transcellular and paracellular routes of water transport to act in conjunction. Water 147-152 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 89-93 16322051-2 2006 The relation between substrate and water transport was studied in Na+-coupled cotransporters of glucose (SGLT1) and of iodide (NIS) expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 35-40 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 105-110 16427351-1 2006 The vibrational characteristics (vibrational frequencies, infrared intensities and Raman activities) for the hydrogen-bonded system of Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) with five water molecules have been predicted using ab initio SCF/6-31G(d,p) calculations and DFT (BLYP) calculations with 6-31G(d,p) and 6-31++G(d,p) basis sets. Water 173-178 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 225-228 16293618-7 2006 These results indicate that Shank2 is a novel NHE3 interacting protein that is involved in the fine regulation of transepithelial salt and water transport through affecting NHE3 expression and activity. Water 139-144 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 46-50 16293618-7 2006 These results indicate that Shank2 is a novel NHE3 interacting protein that is involved in the fine regulation of transepithelial salt and water transport through affecting NHE3 expression and activity. Water 139-144 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 173-177 17204273-6 2007 The method was validated at levels of 0.25, 1.0, and 5.0 microg/L in the tap water and river water samples, and accuracy was achieved in the range of 94-109%. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 32661130-5 2020 We demonstrate for the first time that UT-A2 and UT-A3 can transport water, and we confirm that UT-B is permeable to water. Water 69-74 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 49-54 16408926-1 2006 The method presented here provides a direct way to determine mercury in tap water samples at the parts-per-trillion level. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 32602485-4 2020 Due to the synergism of boronate affinity and the molecular imprinting effect, the resultant B-FMIP NPs demonstrated specific recognition and remarkable selectivity toward the template glycoprotein (ovalbumin, OVA) with a high imprinted factor (alpha) of 6.0 and gave rise to obvious fluorescence quenching after binding with OVA in water. Water 333-338 THO complex 5 Homo sapiens 95-99 16372105-1 2006 The exchange rates of the amido-protons of uracil with water were determined by NMR diffusion experiments and the results showed a factor 2 difference in lability between them, which was confirmed by more classical 2D-NMR exchange experiments. Water 55-60 transcription termination factor 2 Homo sapiens 131-139 16671491-0 2006 Increased seizure duration in mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 43-54 17302489-12 2007 They apply the present method to "solute" water and formaldehyde in aqueous solvent using the simple point charge model, and the results are compared with those from other methods: the six-dimensional molecular Ornstein-Zernike SCF, the one-dimensional site-site RISM-SCF, and the polarizable continuum model. Water 42-47 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 228-231 17257042-6 2007 On the contrary, K2(suc) and K2(dmmal) yielded preferentially the dinuclear species [fac-Ru(DMSO-S)3(H2O)(mu-dicarb)]2 (dicarb = dmmal, 11; suc, 13), with two bridging dicarboxylate moieties. Water 101-104 RBPJ pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 20-23 32782018-2 2020 Aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG) autoantibodies, which target the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) on astrocytic membrane, are pathogenic in NMOSD. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 30-34 17180336-8 2007 Application of the electrodes to determine perchlorate in tap water and human urine is also reported. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 16671491-6 2006 These results implicate AQP4 in water and potassium regulation associated with neuronal activity and seizures. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 24-28 16500886-10 2006 The water extracts of rosemary, rosemary LA had the highest ACE inhibitory activity (90.5%), followed by lemon balm (81.9%) and oregano (37.4 %). Water 4-9 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 60-63 32782018-2 2020 Aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG) autoantibodies, which target the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) on astrocytic membrane, are pathogenic in NMOSD. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 100-104 32785060-4 2020 Pervaporation experiments were carried out at temperatures of 40, 50, 60 and 70 C. When the feed comprised pure water and ethanol, a much higher flux of water than ethanol was observed at all temperatures through GO films stabilized by the two crosslinkers (humic acid, GO-HAL, and the synthetic hyperbranched polyol, GO-HBPO), indicating the separation ability of these crosslinked membranes. Water 113-118 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 274-277 16521550-0 2006 [Studies of interactions of carbonic anhydrase B with water and urea: II. Water 54-59 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 28-48 17027755-0 2007 Differential effects of water deprivation and rehydration on Fos and FosB/DeltaFosB staining in the rat brainstem. Water 24-29 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 69-73 17027755-1 2007 This study examined the effects of dehydration and rehydration with water on Fos and FosB staining in the brainstem of rats. Water 68-73 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 77-80 32785060-4 2020 Pervaporation experiments were carried out at temperatures of 40, 50, 60 and 70 C. When the feed comprised pure water and ethanol, a much higher flux of water than ethanol was observed at all temperatures through GO films stabilized by the two crosslinkers (humic acid, GO-HAL, and the synthetic hyperbranched polyol, GO-HBPO), indicating the separation ability of these crosslinked membranes. Water 154-159 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 274-277 17027755-1 2007 This study examined the effects of dehydration and rehydration with water on Fos and FosB staining in the brainstem of rats. Water 68-73 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 85-89 32785060-5 2020 For feed mixtures of water and ethanol, the GO-HAL and GO-HBPO membranes showed good separation performances by producing permeates with a significantly higher water content than the feed at all temperatures. Water 21-26 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 47-50 16685599-5 2006 U937-ecoR monocytic cells expressing increased levels of TRPM2 also exhibited significantly increased [Ca(2+)](i) and increased apoptosis after treatment with H(2)O(2) or TNFalpha. Water 159-164 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 32785060-5 2020 For feed mixtures of water and ethanol, the GO-HAL and GO-HBPO membranes showed good separation performances by producing permeates with a significantly higher water content than the feed at all temperatures. Water 160-165 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 47-50 32831847-12 2020 These findings not only indicate the presence of antibiotic-resistant virulent Vibrio species from dam, borehole, and tap water samples that could pose a health risk to humans who either come in contact with or consume water but also present these lytic phages as alternative agents that can be exploited for biological control of these pathogenic strains. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 16257493-1 2006 Aquaporin-4 water channels and the inwardly rectifying potassium channels Kir4.1 are coexpressed in a highly polarized manner at the perivascular and subvitreal endfeet of retinal Muller cells and astrocytes. Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 17377749-3 2007 They had used a contact lens care system irregularly with tap water. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 17377749-7 2007 Careful contact lens management is needed and tap-water rinsing should be eliminated from the lens care regimen. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 17131426-3 2007 Here we investigated the effects of water deprivation on neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression within the rat amygdala; a brain area involved in modulating ingestive behavior and autonomic function. Water 36-41 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-87 17131426-3 2007 Here we investigated the effects of water deprivation on neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression within the rat amygdala; a brain area involved in modulating ingestive behavior and autonomic function. Water 36-41 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 17131426-4 2007 Water deprivation resulted in significant increases in nNOS immunoreactivity (-ir) within different regions of the amygdala compared with euhydrated rats. Water 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 17214471-2 2007 The Morokuma decomposition scheme of ab initio interaction energies at the SCF level and the dispersion component at MP2 level were used to reproduce the molecular parameters of the solute-water interaction potential. Water 189-194 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 75-78 17071654-1 2007 Small molecule rescue of mutant forms of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) occurs by participation of exogenous donors/acceptors in the proton transfer pathway between the zinc-bound water and solution. Water 186-191 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 47-68 17123747-1 2007 The xenobiotic-activated nuclear receptors PXR (pregnane X receptor) and CAR (constitutive androstane receptor) and the vitamin D(3)-activated nuclear receptor VDR regulate steroid and xenobiotic metabolism by inducing the phase I cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, phase II conjugating transferases, and the phase III transporters, which mediate the efflux of water-soluble lipid metabolites from cells. Water 358-363 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 160-163 17441143-3 2007 The formation of a hydrogen-bonding network between the triazolate moieties and sulfonate ions, bridged by water molecules, was found to play an important role in the spin-crossover event. Water 107-112 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 16971495-1 2007 Glucocorticoids stimulate the intestinal absorption of Na(+) and water partly by regulation of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 (NHE3). Water 65-70 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 99-121 16971495-1 2007 Glucocorticoids stimulate the intestinal absorption of Na(+) and water partly by regulation of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 (NHE3). Water 65-70 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 123-127 16895520-1 2007 BACKGROUND INFORMATION: AQP4 (aquaporin 4) internalization and a concomitant decrease in the osmotic water permeability coefficient (Pf) after histamine exposure has been reported in AQP4-transfected gastric HGT1 cells. Water 101-106 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 30-41 16895520-1 2007 BACKGROUND INFORMATION: AQP4 (aquaporin 4) internalization and a concomitant decrease in the osmotic water permeability coefficient (Pf) after histamine exposure has been reported in AQP4-transfected gastric HGT1 cells. Water 101-106 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 183-187 17854102-4 2007 Photophysical properties of the ligand and of the EuL3 and TbL3 complexes have been determined for both microcrystalline samples and solutions in water and acetonitrile. Water 146-151 transducin beta like 3 Homo sapiens 59-63 17143065-1 2007 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Guanylin peptides are secreted from the intestine and influence electrolyte and water transport in intestine and kidney, suggesting that these peptides act as intestinal natriuretic peptides. Water 99-104 guanylate cyclase activator 2a (guanylin) Mus musculus 19-27 17135396-0 2007 Compartmentalization of cAMP-dependent signaling by phosphodiesterase-4D is involved in the regulation of vasopressin-mediated water reabsorption in renal principal cells. Water 127-132 phosphodiesterase 4D Homo sapiens 52-72 17135396-8 2007 Here PDE4D is activated through PKA phosphorylation and reduces the osmotic water permeability. Water 76-81 phosphodiesterase 4D Homo sapiens 5-10 17915698-9 2007 It was proposed that PFCAs initially are decarboxylated by 185 nm light, and the radical thus formed reacts with water to form shorter-chain PFCA with one less CF2 unit. Water 113-118 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 17504749-1 2007 A compact and transportable water calorimeter has been developed and extensively tested in the intensive, collimated neutron field of the PTB. Water 28-33 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 17097063-6 2006 Taken together, our data indicate that atRA increases AQP5 expression through transactivation of Sp1, leading to an increase in plasma membrane water permeability. Water 144-149 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 54-58 17097614-7 2006 Taken together, these findings suggest that GPx-1 inhibits UVA-induced AP-2alpha expression by suppressing the accumulation of H(2)O(2). Water 127-132 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 17097614-7 2006 Taken together, these findings suggest that GPx-1 inhibits UVA-induced AP-2alpha expression by suppressing the accumulation of H(2)O(2). Water 127-132 transcription factor AP-2 alpha Homo sapiens 71-80 17177430-0 2006 Hsc70 ATPase: an insight into water dissociation and joint catalytic role of K+ and Mg2+ metal cations in the hydrolysis reaction. Water 30-35 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8 Bos taurus 0-12 17177430-1 2006 Hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics simulations, coupled to the recently introduced metadynamics method, performed on the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) of the bovine Hsc70 ATPase protein, show which specific water molecule of the solvation shell of the Mg2+ metal cation acts as a trigger in the initial phase of the ATP hydrolysis reaction in ATP synthase. Water 216-221 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8 Bos taurus 174-186 17117089-0 2006 Focal F-18 FDG uptake mimicking malignant gastric localizations disappearing after water ingestion on PET/CT images. Water 83-88 mastermind like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 17304849-1 2006 PBS, a new kind of biodegradable polymers (BDPs), can be used as carbon source and biofilm carrier to remove nitrate from drinking water source. Water 131-136 translocator protein Homo sapiens 0-3 17405260-11 2006 Survival time was also significantly decreased in the animals infused with ethanol (81 +/- 60 minutes) compared with those infused with tap water (130 +/- 51 minutes; p = 0.035). Water 140-145 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 136-139 17174662-3 2006 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the setting behavior of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials when mixed with tap and distilled water, and to determine the impact of typical cations present in tap water and their concentrations on the setting process. Water 224-229 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 220-223 17174662-9 2006 RESULTS: Statistical analysis showed significant (P<.001) acceleration in the setting rate for Kromopan 100, the working time of which was shorter with tap water by 23.4 seconds and the setting time, by 32.8 seconds. Water 159-164 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 17174662-11 2006 At the same time, the rigidity of the set impression materials mixed with tap water increased by approximately 10%. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 17174662-12 2006 With Ypeen Premium, the setting time decreased significantly by 20.0 seconds (P<.001) with tap water, while the working time and rigidity did not change. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 17174662-15 2006 CONCLUSION: Setting of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials can be significantly accelerated when tap water with high water hardness is used for mixing or when the mixing water contains higher concentrations of cations such as Na(+), Ca(2+), and Al(3+). Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 17174662-15 2006 CONCLUSION: Setting of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials can be significantly accelerated when tap water with high water hardness is used for mixing or when the mixing water contains higher concentrations of cations such as Na(+), Ca(2+), and Al(3+). Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 17174662-15 2006 CONCLUSION: Setting of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials can be significantly accelerated when tap water with high water hardness is used for mixing or when the mixing water contains higher concentrations of cations such as Na(+), Ca(2+), and Al(3+). Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 16903001-0 2006 Ab initio QM/MM dynamics of H3O+ in water. Water 36-41 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 28-31 16903001-1 2006 A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation based on a combined ab initio quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) method has been performed to investigate the solvation structure and dynamics of H3O+ in water. Water 202-207 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 194-197 16903001-6 2006 Besides the three nearest-neighbor water molecules directly hydrogen-bonded to H3O+, other neighbor waters, such as a fourth water molecule which interacts preferentially with the oxygen atom of the hydronium ion, are found occasionally near the ion. Water 35-40 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 79-82 17091438-7 2006 2000 ml of tap water. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 17059987-3 2006 We report a patient who developed acute renal failure, acute hepatic failure, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia after oral intake of hot-water extract of Cupressus funebris Endl (Mourning Cypress), which is rich in flavonoids. Water 153-158 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 17217173-7 2006 The method has been successfully applied for determination of trace amounts of thiocyanate in tap water, saliva sample and a synthetic mixture. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 16487958-6 2006 Household tap water arsenic levels in Ajo (20.3+/-3.7 microg/L) were higher than in those Tucson (4.0+/-2.3 microg/L), as were mean urinary total inorganic arsenic levels (29.1+/-20.4 and 11.0+/-12.0 microg/L, respectively). Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 27718711-1 2006 The valves set bath tap water temperature to a maximum of 48 C. The ECA steering committee has submitted the subject of Ms Creagh"s Hot Water Burns Like Fire campaign as a matter for discussion at RCN congress, next April. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 17016661-3 2006 Because, a marginal enhancement of this protein may be adequate for genomic protection, we studied alterations in MGMT activity and expression in human peripheral blood lymphocytes and cancer cell lines induced by water-soluble and alcohol-soluble constituents of several plants with established antioxidant and medicinal properties. Water 214-219 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Homo sapiens 114-118 16649172-5 2006 The BFP was dissolved in double-deionized water, and was prepared at different concentrations. Water 42-47 ring finger protein 112 Homo sapiens 4-7 17269337-3 2006 The water-soluble P concentration in the culture media inoculated with OP1 , OP2 and NOP3 increased 38.53, 64.53 and 54.06 fold, respectively, compared with the control. Water 4-9 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 71-74 17543221-5 2006 On the other hand the group of Gheorghe Benga has reported a decreased water permeability of RBC in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Water 71-76 RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 263, pseudogene Homo sapiens 93-96 17543222-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein mainly expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells of many tissues, including the vasculature where it serves to increase cell membrane water permeability. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Gallus gallus 0-11 17543222-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein mainly expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells of many tissues, including the vasculature where it serves to increase cell membrane water permeability. Water 24-29 aquaporin 1 Gallus gallus 13-17 17543222-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein mainly expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells of many tissues, including the vasculature where it serves to increase cell membrane water permeability. Water 184-189 aquaporin 1 Gallus gallus 0-11 17543222-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein mainly expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells of many tissues, including the vasculature where it serves to increase cell membrane water permeability. Water 184-189 aquaporin 1 Gallus gallus 13-17 17044712-4 2006 Fully functional lipid-modified N-Ras protein was obtained by chemical-biological synthesis ligating the expressed water soluble N-terminus with a chemically synthesized (2)H or (13)C labeled lipidated heptapeptide. Water 115-120 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 32-37 16829118-0 2006 Spectroscopic studies into the influence of UV radiation on elastin hydrolysates in water solution. Water 84-89 elastin Homo sapiens 60-67 16829118-1 2006 An investigation into the influence of UV irradiation on elastin hydrolysates dissolved in water was carried out using UV-Vis spectroscopy and spectrofluorometry. Water 91-96 elastin Homo sapiens 57-64 17007115-3 2006 FGD cannot remove Hg0, but easily removes Hg2+ because of its solubility in water. Water 76-81 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 16966806-5 2006 With the high sensitivity of the method, Pb(II), Cu(II) and Fe(III) in tap water were successfully determined, and the recoveries were 99 - 105%. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 16966806-6 2006 The concentrations of these metal ions found in tap water did not exceed the maximum allowed concentrations regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 16840540-4 2006 The mineralized water was designed to mimic the composition of a typical tap water. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 16922539-4 2006 The water solubility of cucurbit[8]uril is enhanced by inclusion of water soluble cinnamic acids and positions the olefins in an arrangement that favors the formation of syn head-head cyclobutanes in near quantitative yields. Water 4-9 synemin Homo sapiens 170-173 16865175-2 2006 Two models have been tested that start from the outer sphere complexes, (H2O)[U(A)O2F(OH2)4+]...[U(B)O2(OH2)5(2+)] and [U(A)O2F(OH2)4+]...[U(B)O2(OH2)5(2+)]; the geometry and energies of the intermediates and transition states along possible reaction pathways have been calculated using different ab initio methods, SCF, B3LYP and MP2. Water 73-76 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 316-319 16564496-2 2006 Phenotype analysis of transgenic mice lacking AQP4 has provided compelling evidence for involvement of AQP4 in cerebral water balance, astrocyte migration, and neural signal transduction. Water 120-125 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 46-50 16564496-2 2006 Phenotype analysis of transgenic mice lacking AQP4 has provided compelling evidence for involvement of AQP4 in cerebral water balance, astrocyte migration, and neural signal transduction. Water 120-125 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 103-107 16564496-3 2006 AQP4-null mice have reduced brain swelling and improved neurological outcome in models of (cellular) cytotoxic cerebral edema including water intoxication, focal cerebral ischemia, and bacterial meningitis. Water 136-141 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 16564496-4 2006 However, brain swelling and clinical outcome are worse in AQP4-null mice in models of vasogenic (fluid leak) edema including cortical freeze-injury, brain tumor, brain abscess and hydrocephalus, probably due to impaired AQP4-dependent brain water clearance. Water 241-246 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 58-62 16785752-7 2006 CONCLUSION: Immediate copious irrigation with tap water reduced the severity in alkali burns of the eye and shortened the healing time. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 16084007-0 2005 Spin-dependent absorption of water molecules. Water 29-34 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16084007-1 2005 The effects of spin state of water molecules on its absorption on lyophilized DNA, lysozyme and some inorganic sorbents were studied. Water 29-34 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 16084007-4 2005 Clear-cut distinction in the sorption kinetics is determined by the difference in quantum statistics for spin isomers, which in its turn can give rise to remarkable differences in physico-chemical properties of ortho and para water. Water 226-231 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 16084007-5 2005 This finding opens a wide field of activity in studying fundamental and applied problems relating to the role of the spin state of water molecules in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine. Water 131-136 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 16154329-3 2005 2D-QSAR modeling using simulated annealing partial least squares (SA-PLS) method identified octanol/water partition coefficient, hydrophobicity, and negative charge as three important factors for MTX and MTX analogue affinity to rMrp2. Water 100-105 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 229-234 16263905-6 2005 When sequential pectin extraction of calli cell walls was performed, qua1-1 water-soluble and chelator-soluble extracts contained more arabinose and less uronic acid than wt. Water 76-81 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 69-75 16355843-3 2005 Samples from the MAP2 group had fewer spoilage bacteria, stable red color (no change of a* value), and good physical attributes (high water-holding capacity, little loss from cooking, and low shear force needed for cutting) compared with samples from other treatment groups. Water 134-139 microtubule associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 16506635-3 2005 When these agents are ineffective or the side effects too bothersome, patients often resort to palliative care, for example, with tap water, saline, bicarbonate solutions, mouthwashes, or saliva substitutes. Water 134-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 16277531-1 2005 Improved 1H ENDOR data from the S(EPR1) intermediate formed during turnover of the nitrogenase alpha-195Gln MoFe protein with C2(1,2)H2 in (1,2)H2O buffers, taken in context with the recent study of the intermediate formed from propargyl alcohol, indicate that S(EPR1) is a product complex, likely with C2H4 bound as a ferracycle to a single Fe of the FeMo-cofactor active site. Water 144-147 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5 Homo sapiens 34-38 18970287-11 2005 Application of the method to tap water and two different river water samples resulted in values well confirmed by direct determinations with ET-AAS. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 16262394-4 2005 While syn-adduct was obtained in the reaction of 1 with water, anti-addition of chlorine atoms across the Si=Si double bond in 1 was observed in the reaction with carbon tetrachloride. Water 56-61 synemin Homo sapiens 6-9 16107506-1 2005 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5), an apical plasma membrane (APM) water channel in salivary glands, lacrimal glands, and airway epithelium, has an important role in fluid secretion. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16107506-1 2005 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5), an apical plasma membrane (APM) water channel in salivary glands, lacrimal glands, and airway epithelium, has an important role in fluid secretion. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 16255571-11 2005 Pure water could be used as the spray solution for DESI, and it showed ionization efficiencies for RDX in the negative ion mode similar to that given by methanol/water. Water 5-10 radixin Homo sapiens 99-102 16276035-0 2005 Reduction of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits and decrease of expressions of intracellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor in foam cells by a water-soluble fraction of Polygonum multiflorum. Water 179-184 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 125-159 16193149-0 2005 Synthesis and structure of the framework scandium methylphosphonates ScF(H2O)CH3PO3 and NaSc(CH3PO3)2.0.5H2O. Water 73-76 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 69-72 16204884-5 2005 Ten structurally conserved water molecules are identified in each blade of the Kelch beta-propeller. Water 27-32 kelch like family member 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 16051493-6 2005 Conversely, the recently introduced Kodak EDR2 showed an energy dependence for electron beams, the percentage depth-dose curve shifting towards the surface for 12 and 14 MeV electron beams compared to that in water. Water 209-214 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 16236866-9 2005 We suggest that nonsterile tap water is probably a safe alternative. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 16103109-1 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel in the brain, is expressed in the perivascular membranes of mouse, rat, and human astrocytes. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 16103109-1 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel in the brain, is expressed in the perivascular membranes of mouse, rat, and human astrocytes. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 16103109-11 2005 Moreover, even though AQP4 KD in mouse astrocytes did not result in a dramatic morphological phenotype, it induced a remarkable rearrangement of F-actin, not related to disruption of the dystrophin complex, indicating a primary role of this water channel in the cytoskeleton changes observed. Water 241-246 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 22-26 16353962-9 2005 Testing formulations with different concentrations of lactose by water vapor sorption indicated that CNK-20402 concentrations as low as 10% (wt/wt) could inhibit the recrystallization of lactose. Water 65-70 connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 16353962-11 2005 The protective mechanism of lactose on the CNK-20402, based on water vapor sorption studies, is believed to be a result of (1) the drug-lactose interaction, and (2) competition between lactose and drug for the residual water in the formulation. Water 63-68 connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 16353962-11 2005 The protective mechanism of lactose on the CNK-20402, based on water vapor sorption studies, is believed to be a result of (1) the drug-lactose interaction, and (2) competition between lactose and drug for the residual water in the formulation. Water 219-224 connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 16052497-0 2005 Water deprivation increases the expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) but not orexin-A in the lateral hypothalamic area of the rat. Water 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-76 16052497-0 2005 Water deprivation increases the expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) but not orexin-A in the lateral hypothalamic area of the rat. Water 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-82 16052497-3 2005 In light of this, and the mounting evidence suggesting a role for nitric oxide in osmotic regulation within the hypothalamus, this study sought to determine the effects of 24- and 72-hours of water deprivation on nNOS protein expression within the LHA of the rat with immunohistochemistry. Water 192-197 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 213-217 16052497-6 2005 Seventy-two hours of water deprivation lead to further increases in nNOS-like immunoreactivity at different levels of the LHA. Water 21-26 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 16100044-8 2005 Aortic smooth muscle tissues from methimazole-induced hypothyroid rats (400 mg/L drinking water; 4 weeks) also showed a 68% decrease in the MGP mRNA level, as well as a 33% increase in calcium content compared with that from the control euthyroid animals, whereas hyperthyroidism (0.2 mg T3/kg IP; 10 days) upregulated MGP mRNA by 4.5-fold and reduced calcium content by 11%. Water 90-95 matrix Gla protein Rattus norvegicus 140-143 16156635-6 2005 The ligands L1 and L2 react cleanly with [99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ in H2O/DMSO to give [99mTc(CO)3(L1)]+ (99m)Tc-1) and [99mTc(CO)3(L2)] (99mTc-2), respectively, in ca. Water 53-56 transcobalamin 2 Mus musculus 134-139 16156635-6 2005 The ligands L1 and L2 react cleanly with [99mTc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ in H2O/DMSO to give [99mTc(CO)3(L1)]+ (99m)Tc-1) and [99mTc(CO)3(L2)] (99mTc-2), respectively, in ca. Water 64-67 transcobalamin 2 Mus musculus 134-139 16853151-6 2005 At a membrane-water interface, melittin folds into a secondary alpha-helical structure, and the interfacial water motion was found to take as long as 114 ps, indicating a well-ordered water structure along the membrane surface. Water 14-19 melittin Apis mellifera 31-39 16853151-10 2005 Thus, the observed time scale of approximately 100 ps probably implies appropriate water mobility for mediating the formation of high-order structures of melittin in an alpha-helix and a self-assembled tetramer. Water 83-88 melittin Apis mellifera 154-162 15860639-6 2005 Pretreatment of mice with 2% DFMO in drinking water significantly reduced apoptotic cells from approximately 2.75 to 1.61 per crypt-villus unit, accompanied by significant decreases in caspase-3 levels. Water 46-51 caspase 3 Mus musculus 185-194 15936963-5 2005 The most favorable conformation in methanol, water, and probably in the polar (or water medicated) enzyme active sites, however, would be the one in which the carbonyl group is in a transoid position and is syn to Hsyn. Water 45-50 synemin Homo sapiens 207-210 15936963-5 2005 The most favorable conformation in methanol, water, and probably in the polar (or water medicated) enzyme active sites, however, would be the one in which the carbonyl group is in a transoid position and is syn to Hsyn. Water 45-50 RIC8 guanine nucleotide exchange factor B Homo sapiens 214-218 15936963-5 2005 The most favorable conformation in methanol, water, and probably in the polar (or water medicated) enzyme active sites, however, would be the one in which the carbonyl group is in a transoid position and is syn to Hsyn. Water 82-87 synemin Homo sapiens 207-210 15936963-5 2005 The most favorable conformation in methanol, water, and probably in the polar (or water medicated) enzyme active sites, however, would be the one in which the carbonyl group is in a transoid position and is syn to Hsyn. Water 82-87 RIC8 guanine nucleotide exchange factor B Homo sapiens 214-218 16112397-5 2005 In in vivo experiments, [Arg14, Lys15] N/OFQ mimicked the effects of N/OFQ, inducing, after intracerebroventricular injection, a delay (up to 70%) in the gastric emptying of a phenol red meal, an increase (about 40 times) of the mean bead colonic expulsion time and a decrease (up to 90%) of gastric acid secretion in water loaded rats after 90 min pylorus ligature. Water 318-323 prepronociceptin Mus musculus 39-44 16112397-5 2005 In in vivo experiments, [Arg14, Lys15] N/OFQ mimicked the effects of N/OFQ, inducing, after intracerebroventricular injection, a delay (up to 70%) in the gastric emptying of a phenol red meal, an increase (about 40 times) of the mean bead colonic expulsion time and a decrease (up to 90%) of gastric acid secretion in water loaded rats after 90 min pylorus ligature. Water 318-323 prepronociceptin Mus musculus 69-74 16229588-2 2005 Given that the C=O and OH groups in acetic acid provide the predominant hydrogen-bonding interactions with water, six stable conformer structures have been found each for the monohydrate and syn-dihydrate. Water 107-112 synemin Homo sapiens 191-194 16229588-3 2005 Of the three syn- and three anti-conformers of acetic acid with water, the most stable monohydrate structure is found to be that of the syn-conformer bonding with water in a cyclic double H-bonded geometry. Water 64-69 synemin Homo sapiens 13-16 16229588-3 2005 Of the three syn- and three anti-conformers of acetic acid with water, the most stable monohydrate structure is found to be that of the syn-conformer bonding with water in a cyclic double H-bonded geometry. Water 64-69 synemin Homo sapiens 136-139 16229588-3 2005 Of the three syn- and three anti-conformers of acetic acid with water, the most stable monohydrate structure is found to be that of the syn-conformer bonding with water in a cyclic double H-bonded geometry. Water 163-168 synemin Homo sapiens 13-16 16229588-3 2005 Of the three syn- and three anti-conformers of acetic acid with water, the most stable monohydrate structure is found to be that of the syn-conformer bonding with water in a cyclic double H-bonded geometry. Water 163-168 synemin Homo sapiens 136-139 16229588-4 2005 Similarly, the syn-conformer bonding with two water molecules in a cyclic double H-bonded geometry has also been determined to be the most stable among the six plausible structures for the syn-dihydrate. Water 46-51 synemin Homo sapiens 15-18 16229588-4 2005 Similarly, the syn-conformer bonding with two water molecules in a cyclic double H-bonded geometry has also been determined to be the most stable among the six plausible structures for the syn-dihydrate. Water 46-51 synemin Homo sapiens 189-192 29569550-9 2005 The accuracy of method was verified using a real sample (spiked tap water) by standard addition calibration technique. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 16046291-3 2005 In study 1, mice were given corticosterone-supplemented water (CORT) for 10 days, resulting in plasma CORT levels within the physiological range, with partial suppression of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone expression to a similar degree between genotypes. Water 56-61 cortistatin Mus musculus 63-67 16046291-3 2005 In study 1, mice were given corticosterone-supplemented water (CORT) for 10 days, resulting in plasma CORT levels within the physiological range, with partial suppression of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone expression to a similar degree between genotypes. Water 56-61 cortistatin Mus musculus 102-106 16046291-3 2005 In study 1, mice were given corticosterone-supplemented water (CORT) for 10 days, resulting in plasma CORT levels within the physiological range, with partial suppression of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone expression to a similar degree between genotypes. Water 56-61 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 187-218 15994908-7 2005 Arabidopsis plants overexpressing AtERF7 show reduced sensitivity of guard cells to ABA and increased transpirational water loss. Water 118-123 ethylene response factor 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-40 15713911-5 2005 Semiquantitative immunoblotting demonstrated marked suppression of two proteins strongly expressed in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD): UT-A1 (a urea transporter) and AQP4 (a basolateral water channel). Water 197-202 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 177-181 15976248-4 2005 In the Azunol group, patients gargled with 4 mg Azunol diluted with 100 mL tap water (40 microg/mL). Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 15976248-5 2005 In the control group, patients gargled with 100 mL of tap water. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 16212054-0 2005 [A study of interactions of carbonic anhydrase B with water and urea. Water 54-59 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 28-48 16212054-5 2005 We found out that native carbonic anhydrase B is able to form water-protein units that are probabilistically distributed with respect to their sizes. Water 62-67 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 25-45 16212054-6 2005 Large water-protein units can be detected by analyzing the spin-diffusion spectra. Water 6-11 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 16091789-2 2005 Mice that were pretreated with distilled water, s.c., followed 10 min later by administration of 25%, 50%, and 100% concentration ASH, s.c., produced a significant concentration-dependent antinociceptive activity (p < 0.001). Water 41-46 growth factor receptor bound protein 2 Mus musculus 130-133 32568214-1 2020 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe inflammatory autoimmune CNS disorder triggered by binding of an IgG autoantibody to the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel on astrocytes. Water 146-151 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 127-138 16002374-1 2005 Individual exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs) in tap water can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 16002374-4 2005 We conducted our study at a single residence in each of two water utility service areas, one with relatively high and the other low total THM in the residence tap water. Water 163-168 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 32568214-1 2020 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe inflammatory autoimmune CNS disorder triggered by binding of an IgG autoantibody to the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel on astrocytes. Water 146-151 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 140-144 16833878-3 2005 According to quantum mechanical calculations, TBP (modeled by trimethyl phosphate TMP) displays stronger hydrogen-bonding interactions with HNO3 than with H2O, and this has been modeled in force-field calculations. Water 155-158 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 46-49 32747978-7 2021 AQP4 resulted the most studied water channel, followed by AQP1. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 16833878-4 2005 Different combinations of water, TBP, and acid are compared in SC-CO2 and simulated by molecular dynamics (MD), demonstrating the importance of TBP and water concentrations. Water 26-31 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 144-147 16833878-5 2005 In MD simulations, which started from "random" mixtures of water, TBP, nitric acid, and uranyl nitrate, complexation of uranyl by TBP is observed and the yield increases with the TBP concentration. Water 59-64 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 130-133 16833878-5 2005 In MD simulations, which started from "random" mixtures of water, TBP, nitric acid, and uranyl nitrate, complexation of uranyl by TBP is observed and the yield increases with the TBP concentration. Water 59-64 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 130-133 32533304-2 2020 While many studies have investigated microorganisms in the air and dust, tap water, another major input of microbial propagules, has received far less attention. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 16833819-6 2005 The branching ratio, k1a/k1b, was estimated to be 2.1:1 for reactions (CF3)2CHOCH3 + OH --> (CF3)2CHOCH2*+ H2O (k1a) and (CF3)2CHOCH3 + OH --> (CF3)2C*OCH3 + H2O (k1b). Water 110-113 keratin 77 Homo sapiens 25-28 16833819-6 2005 The branching ratio, k1a/k1b, was estimated to be 2.1:1 for reactions (CF3)2CHOCH3 + OH --> (CF3)2CHOCH2*+ H2O (k1a) and (CF3)2CHOCH3 + OH --> (CF3)2C*OCH3 + H2O (k1b). Water 110-113 keratin 77 Homo sapiens 169-172 32533304-12 2020 Microbiota of water-related indoor habitats mainly originates from tap water. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 15690178-0 2005 Reusable terminal tap water filters for nosocomial legionellosis prevention. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 32533304-12 2020 Microbiota of water-related indoor habitats mainly originates from tap water. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 32199168-0 2020 Occurrence and identification of microplastics in tap water from China. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 15901998-2 2005 A genetic polymorphism of the GSTO1 gene causing an alanine-to-aspartate (A140D) substitution in amino acid 140 produces a variant with lowered enzyme activities in the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic, a common contaminant of drinking water in many regions of the world and a well-known carcinogen. Water 242-247 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 32199168-2 2020 However, up to now, microplastic contamination in tap water has only been investigated by few studies. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 32199168-5 2020 The amount of microplastics in tap water varied from 440 +- 275 particles L-1. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 15984770-2 2005 The method was applied to 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB), geosmin, and trans-2,cis-6-nonadienal, which are three of the major odorous compounds found in natural and drinking water. Water 170-175 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 32199168-6 2020 Particles smaller than 50 mum significantly predominated in most of the tap water samples. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 32199168-7 2020 Further, according to the shape of these particles, fragments, fibers and spheres were found in tap water samples, while fragments were the most abundant morphotype in most samples. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 32199168-9 2020 Based on this investigation, drinking water treatment plants seemingly have to face the problem of microplastic pollution in tap water due to their potential eco-toxicological effects on humans. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 32199168-9 2020 Based on this investigation, drinking water treatment plants seemingly have to face the problem of microplastic pollution in tap water due to their potential eco-toxicological effects on humans. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 32217410-2 2020 A nationwide survey about ATZ and its degradates (ATZs) in tap water from 31 provinces in 7 regions of mainland China and Hong Kong was conducted during June 2019. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 15923401-9 2005 Immunohistochemical and immunoblot analyses revealed corresponding increases in the level and cellular distributions of the chloride channel CLCN3 and the water channel AQP4, both of which contribute to BBB maintenance. Water 155-160 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 169-173 32217410-5 2020 The predominant compounds of ATZs in tap water were ATZ and DEA, with a detection frequency of 99.5% and 98.0%, respectively, followed by ATZ-OH (87.3%), DACT (84.0%), and DIA (78.1%). Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 32548921-0 2020 Is aquaporin-3 involved in water-permeability changes in the killifish during hypoxia and normoxic recovery, in freshwater or seawater? Water 27-32 aquaporin-3a Fundulus heteroclitus 3-14 16075942-2 2005 Earlier results from San Francisco suggested an association (OR 6.76) between tap water and cryptosporidiosis among HIV + persons. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 16833735-5 2005 The valence bands of the (100) surfaces of both MgSO(4) and MgSO(4).H(2)O are formed mainly by the O2p levels, whereas the S2p states contribute to the lower part of the conduction band. Water 68-73 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 99-102 32548921-11 2020 Together, these observations suggest killifish AQP3 contributes to reduced diffusive water flux during hypoxia and normoxic recovery in freshwater and facilitates intestinal permeability in seawater and freshwater. Water 85-90 aquaporin-3a Fundulus heteroclitus 47-51 15857133-0 2005 Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk). Water 40-45 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 33-36 15857133-0 2005 Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk). Water 40-45 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 16981089-4 2006 Tap water was used for irrigations after discharge from hospital. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33046934-1 2020 In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran out of water. Water 52-57 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 15857133-0 2005 Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk). Water 40-45 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 15790493-0 2005 Genotoxicity and metabolism of the source-water contaminant 1,1-dichloropropene: activation by GSTT1-1 and structure-activity considerations. Water 42-47 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 95-102 32167554-3 2020 In contrast, zebrafish lateral line hair cells, which detect water motion, require Tmc2a and Tmc2b. Water 61-66 transmembrane channel-like 2a Danio rerio 83-88 15855348-5 2005 Kallikrein gene transfer also significantly attenuated elevated plasma triglyceride and cholesterol levels, food and water intake, and loss of body weight gain, epididymal fat pad, and gastrocnemius muscle weight in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Water 117-122 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-10 16866878-8 2006 Instead, water-mediated hydrogen bonding interactions were observed in Rad. Water 9-14 RRAD, Ras related glycolysis inhibitor and calcium channel regulator Homo sapiens 71-74 16902368-6 2006 For public water users, the best-fit model included age, tap water drinks per day, servings of home-grown fruit and vegetables, and carbon filter use. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 32597180-1 2020 Within the homologous series of amphiphilic peptides AnK, both A8K and A10K self-assemble in water to form twisted-ribbon fibrils with lengths around 100 nm. Water 93-98 ankyrin 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 16905103-7 2006 As several of those molecules are found at identical positions in the previously solved USP7/ubiquitin-aldehyde complex structure, we suggest a general mechanism of water-mediated ubiquitin recognition by USPs. Water 165-170 ubiquitin specific peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 88-92 15721893-0 2005 Bladder cancer mortality reduction after installation of a tap-water supply system in an arsenious-endemic area in southwestern Taiwan. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 32498189-0 2020 Spatial variation of 2,4-D and MCPA in tap water and groundwater from China and their fate in source, treated, and tap water from Wuhan, Central China. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 15840783-4 2005 The phenol-water extracts activated human gingival fibroblasts to mediate IL-8 production, as well as IL-8 mRNA expression, phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Water 11-16 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 199-232 16889815-2 2006 Tap water samples collected in the Quebec City (Canada) distribution system on a spatio-temporal basis were subjected to diverse indoor handling scenarios: storing water in the refrigerator, boiling water followed by storage and, finally, filtering water with a point-of-use commercial pitcher also followed by storage. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16889815-10 2006 Percentages of change in chlorinated DBPs in the different scenarios varied according to initial concentrations in tap water (baseline water), that is, according to the spatio-temporal variations of these substances in the distribution system. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 16889815-10 2006 Percentages of change in chlorinated DBPs in the different scenarios varied according to initial concentrations in tap water (baseline water), that is, according to the spatio-temporal variations of these substances in the distribution system. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 32498189-6 2020 The cumulative concentration of CPHs (SigmaCPHs) in tap water in China was up to 125 ng/L (median: 1.38 ng/L), and regional variations were found for SigmaCPHs. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 15833348-3 2005 When the methionine-7 (Met-7) residue, which coordinates to the heme iron as an axial ligand, of the wild-type cytochrome b562 was replaced by an Ala or Gly residue, a water molecule bound to the heme iron and the electron transfer rate constants decreased to 1.3 x 10(-3) and 1.8 x 10(-3) cm s(-1), respectively. Water 168-173 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 111-123 17723474-5 2006 Water samples including tap water, well water, snow water, reservoir water, and wastewater were analyzed by the proposed procedure and the recoveries at 5 microg L(-1) spiked level were in the range of 86.8-102.6%. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 32498189-12 2020 Seasonal variations were found in SigmaCPHs in tap water from Wuhan, with the highest found in July (median: 21.2 ng/L), and the lowest in October (1.96 ng/L). Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 32498189-15 2020 Moreover, this study provides an overview of SigmaCPHs in tap water for many areas in China. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 31712142-6 2020 Importantly, our further results in vitro suggested that Myr remarkably attenuated H2O2-triggered hepatotoxicity and ROS generation, activated Keap1-Nrf2/HO-1 and AMPK/ACC signaling pathway. Water 83-87 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 143-148 16808512-3 2006 On the other hand, when the reaction was carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of Cu(NTf2)2 and 1 equiv of H2O in (CH2Cl)2 at 100 degrees C, the decarbonylated naphthalene products 4 were obtained selectively over 3. Water 119-122 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 16827925-5 2006 Treated water was a protective factor against Campylobacter infections in humans with an IRR of 0.78 per percentage increase in people supplied. Water 8-13 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 89-92 16827925-9 2006 Treated water was a protective factor against Campylobacter infections in humans with an IRR of 0.78 per percentage increase in people supplied. Water 8-13 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 89-92 15881090-3 2005 In the present study, water is used as a safe and environmentally friendly solvent in microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) for PCB and CBz analyses. Water 22-27 Pyruvate carboxylase Drosophila melanogaster 126-129 16807859-0 2006 Acquisition of multidrug-resistant Serratia marcescens by critically ill patients who consumed tap water during receipt of oral medication. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 32330745-9 2020 Considering all ranking methods shows that among the scenarios, the eighth scenario, including water transfer from Behesht-Abad basin to Isfahan province and from Kharsan basin to Yazd and Kerman provinces, is superior to the other scenarios. Water 95-100 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10 Homo sapiens 123-127 16807859-2 2006 Examination of the outbreak revealed epidemiological evidence that consumption of tap water from a contaminated faucet during receipt of oral medication was the mechanism of S. marcescens acquisition. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 17092843-4 2006 The desired DES-glutamate 5 was water-soluble and upon incubation with carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2) underwent carbamate cleavage to give DES 1. Water 32-37 delta 4-desaturase, sphingolipid 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 15625187-4 2005 Rats were pretreated for 7 d with drinking water containing 0.2 g/l DCAA to deplete the GSTzeta (GSTZ1-1) activity in the liver. Water 43-48 glutathione S-transferase zeta 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-104 15799243-0 2005 Airborne exposure to trihalomethanes from tap water in homes with refrigeration-type and evaporative cooling systems. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 15799243-1 2005 This study evaluates airborne concentrations of common trihalomethane compounds (THM) in selected living spaces of homes supplied with chlorinated tap water containing >85 ppb total THM. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 32743190-0 2020 Effects of Slug Size, Soaking, and Injection Schemes on the Performance of Controlled Ions Water Flooding in Carbonates. Water 91-96 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 16799907-3 2006 The antigen responsible for this immune response seems to be aquaporin-4 water channel. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 61-72 32608904-0 2020 [Occurrence and Prediction Model of Disinfection By-Products in Tap Water]. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 16771323-1 2006 A dendron-like nanostructure of silver was grown in solution using a water-soluble tetrapeptide Tyr-Aib-Tyr-Val (Aib, alpha-amino isobutyric acid), silver nitrate, and methanol. Water 69-74 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 96-111 16771323-1 2006 A dendron-like nanostructure of silver was grown in solution using a water-soluble tetrapeptide Tyr-Aib-Tyr-Val (Aib, alpha-amino isobutyric acid), silver nitrate, and methanol. Water 69-74 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 100-103 32608904-3 2020 The purpose of the work was to obtain knowledge on the occurrence of DBPs in tap water and boiled water taken from the same pipe, to establish a statistical model to predict DBPs information in tap water based on physicochemical parameters, and to evaluate carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks caused by DBPs on a predictional level. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 32608904-5 2020 The detection rate of target DBPs in tap water was 100% and the concentrations varied in the ranges of 10.12-28.39, 0.98-5.19, and 2.65-7.83 mug L-1, respectively. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 32608904-11 2020 Based on the correlation between the physicochemical parameters and DBPs, a multiple linear regression prediction model of THMs was established, with deviation less than 10.00%, which can be used for the prediction of THMs in tap water. Water 230-235 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 16832971-1 2006 Today, bottled and tap drinking water mainly originates from underground waters which might contain considerable amounts of naturally occurring radionuclides. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 32608904-14 2020 The carcinogenic risk caused mainly by THMs and bromodicloromethane (BDCM) contributed the highest cancer risk in tap water, while for boiled water, trichloromethane (TCM) was found to contribute the highest cancer and non-carcinogenic risk. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 32369889-4 2020 Furthermore, adsorption isotherms in batch experiments can be used for the determination of the solid-water distribution coefficient (Kid). Water 102-107 kinesin family member 22 Homo sapiens 134-137 16722628-1 2006 The fast relaxation dynamics of 1,6-dihydro-2-methyl-6-oxo-3,4"-bipyridine-5-carbonitrile (milrinone, MIR), a cardiotonic drug, has been characterized in water solutions at different pH. Water 154-159 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 102-105 32501008-4 2020 When the temperature of the water was varied through phase transition temperature Tp40 (~23 oC), with an area of 40 A2 per nervonic acid molecule in the molecular layer, no motion and oscillatory motion was observed reversibly above and below Tp40, respectively. Water 28-33 CD7 molecule Homo sapiens 82-86 16738389-11 2006 Surface water application can be as effective, and less expensive than, standard HDPE tarp. Water 8-13 TCR gamma alternate reading frame protein Homo sapiens 86-90 32501008-4 2020 When the temperature of the water was varied through phase transition temperature Tp40 (~23 oC), with an area of 40 A2 per nervonic acid molecule in the molecular layer, no motion and oscillatory motion was observed reversibly above and below Tp40, respectively. Water 28-33 CD7 molecule Homo sapiens 243-247 32997445-6 2020 She proved the efficiency of tap water fluoridation in caries prevention through a comparative study on children from schools in Wroclaw and Malbork, where the fluoride concentrations were 0.1 mg/L and 3.2 mg/L, respectively. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 16704279-2 2006 Two distinct structural conformers with the water molecule acting as a proton donor were detected experimentally: one with the water on the same side as the methyl group with respect to the ether ring, i.e., syn-PO-H(2)O, the other with the water molecule binding to the O-atom from the opposite side of the methyl group, i.e., anti-PO-H(2)O. Water 44-49 synemin Homo sapiens 208-211 16704279-2 2006 Two distinct structural conformers with the water molecule acting as a proton donor were detected experimentally: one with the water on the same side as the methyl group with respect to the ether ring, i.e., syn-PO-H(2)O, the other with the water molecule binding to the O-atom from the opposite side of the methyl group, i.e., anti-PO-H(2)O. Water 127-132 synemin Homo sapiens 208-211 16704279-2 2006 Two distinct structural conformers with the water molecule acting as a proton donor were detected experimentally: one with the water on the same side as the methyl group with respect to the ether ring, i.e., syn-PO-H(2)O, the other with the water molecule binding to the O-atom from the opposite side of the methyl group, i.e., anti-PO-H(2)O. Water 127-132 synemin Homo sapiens 208-211 16704279-6 2006 The experimental results suggest that the hydrogen bond in syn-PO-H(2)O is stronger and the monomer subunits are more rigidly locked in their positions than in the ethylene oxide-water adduct. Water 179-184 synemin Homo sapiens 59-62 16672062-4 2006 METHODS: The study combined a daily follow-up of digestive morbidity among a panel of 544 volunteers and a microbiological surveillance of tap water. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 32382908-8 2020 The polysilicate aluminium ferric (PSAF) can greatly increase the dewatering efficiency of the filter press membrane, and the final dewatering amount could reach 310 g. The effect of purifying water quality was PSAF>PAM (polyacrylamide, PAM-1(18 million): PAM-2(23 million) = 3:7)>PAC (polyaluminium chloride). Water 68-73 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 216-219 16306162-0 2006 Differential effects of water and saline intake on water deprivation-induced c-Fos staining in the rat. Water 24-29 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 77-82 16306162-0 2006 Differential effects of water and saline intake on water deprivation-induced c-Fos staining in the rat. Water 51-56 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 77-82 16306162-6 2006 Rehydration with water significantly decreased AVP levels and Fos staining in the SON, PVN, and RVL and significantly increased Fos expression in the perinuclear zone of the SON, NTS, and parabrachial nucleus. Water 17-22 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 62-65 16306162-6 2006 Rehydration with water significantly decreased AVP levels and Fos staining in the SON, PVN, and RVL and significantly increased Fos expression in the perinuclear zone of the SON, NTS, and parabrachial nucleus. Water 17-22 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 128-131 16306162-11 2006 Rehydration with water or saline produces differential effects on plasma AVP, Fos staining, and sodium concentration. Water 17-22 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 78-81 32484924-13 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: Posttraumatic seizures (PTSs) may be modulated by the astrocyte water channel AQP4. Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 92-96 32208246-0 2020 Perception of tap water quality: Assessment of the factors modifying the links between satisfaction and water consumption behavior. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 16472995-6 2006 It could be shown that povidone K17 effectively prevents recrystallization in solid solutions containing 20% (m/m) of nimodipine during storage at +25 degrees C over silica gel thereby ensuring a substantial increase in the dissolution rate and degree of supersaturation in water. Water 274-279 keratin 17 Homo sapiens 32-35 32208246-0 2020 Perception of tap water quality: Assessment of the factors modifying the links between satisfaction and water consumption behavior. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 32208246-1 2020 Perception of tap water is subject to a wide range of factors and interactions. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 32208246-7 2020 Results show that drinking water quality could be loosely linked with overall satisfaction with tap water. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 32208246-7 2020 Results show that drinking water quality could be loosely linked with overall satisfaction with tap water. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 16534779-2 2006 AQP1, AQP4, and AQP9 have been identified in the central nervous system and demonstrated or proposed to play important roles in brain water homeostasis. Water 134-139 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 6-10 32208246-8 2020 The water consumption profile was strongly linked with satisfaction levels related to the taste, odor and color of tap water. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 32208246-8 2020 The water consumption profile was strongly linked with satisfaction levels related to the taste, odor and color of tap water. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 32208246-9 2020 We observed that the association between an individual"s tap water satisfaction and water consumption behavior was mediated by the water treatment strategies applied at home (filtering, cooling), knowledge about drinking water quality and its production, and risk perception. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 16679899-4 2006 This work addresses the issue of how the current safety standard for tap water temperature could be adjusted to provide a level of protection to children equivalent to that for an adult at 120 degrees F. A well-accepted mathematical model for predicting burn injury as a function of applied surface temperature and time is used to identify these equivalent conditions. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 32208246-9 2020 We observed that the association between an individual"s tap water satisfaction and water consumption behavior was mediated by the water treatment strategies applied at home (filtering, cooling), knowledge about drinking water quality and its production, and risk perception. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 32208246-9 2020 We observed that the association between an individual"s tap water satisfaction and water consumption behavior was mediated by the water treatment strategies applied at home (filtering, cooling), knowledge about drinking water quality and its production, and risk perception. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 32208246-9 2020 We observed that the association between an individual"s tap water satisfaction and water consumption behavior was mediated by the water treatment strategies applied at home (filtering, cooling), knowledge about drinking water quality and its production, and risk perception. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 17704842-0 2006 Effect of water restrictions on the physiological parameters, psychological behavior and brain c-Fos expression in rats. Water 10-15 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 95-100 32208246-10 2020 The mediating effects were shown to be significant mainly among bottled-water-only and tap-water-only consumers. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 32208246-11 2020 Future interventions that aim to encourage the population"s use of tap water as a primary source should prioritize cooling and filtering tap water in their messaging, in order to improve population satisfaction. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 32208246-11 2020 Future interventions that aim to encourage the population"s use of tap water as a primary source should prioritize cooling and filtering tap water in their messaging, in order to improve population satisfaction. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 32208282-7 2020 The reclaimed water satisfied the physico-chemical and microbiological quality requirements only after additional NF/RO treatment. Water 14-19 neurofascin Homo sapiens 114-119 16713493-3 2006 Mice lacking functional AQP2, AQP3, or AQP4 manifest various degrees of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus resulting from reduced collecting duct water permeability. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-43 32407616-3 2020 Herein, we demonstrate that a three-dimensional all-fiber aerogel (3D AFA), which can float on water surface and continuously self-pump water. Water 95-100 AFA Homo sapiens 70-73 16284957-11 2006 The association of bladder cancer with tap water consumption, but not with nontap water fluids, suggests that carcinogenic chemicals in tap water may explain the increased risk. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 32407616-3 2020 Herein, we demonstrate that a three-dimensional all-fiber aerogel (3D AFA), which can float on water surface and continuously self-pump water. Water 136-141 AFA Homo sapiens 70-73 32181560-2 2020 However, the photocatalytic overall water splitting still remains challenging due to the slow water oxidation kinetics, severe reverse reaction and H 2 /O 2 gas separation. Water 36-41 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 153-156 16491497-2 2006 The water-soluble PEG-supported ruthenium porphyrin (PEG-1) is an efficient catalyst for 2,6-Cl(2)pyNO oxidation and PhI==NTs aziridination/amidation of hydrocarbons, and intramolecular amidation of sulfamate esters with PhI(OAc)(2). Water 4-9 mesoderm specific transcript Homo sapiens 53-58 16491497-3 2006 Oxidation of PEG-1 by m-CPBA in CH(2)Cl(2), dioxane, or water afforded a water-soluble PEG-supported dioxoruthenium(VI) porphyrin (PEG-2), which could react with hydrocarbons to give oxidation products in up to 80 % yield. Water 56-61 mesoderm specific transcript Homo sapiens 13-18 16491497-3 2006 Oxidation of PEG-1 by m-CPBA in CH(2)Cl(2), dioxane, or water afforded a water-soluble PEG-supported dioxoruthenium(VI) porphyrin (PEG-2), which could react with hydrocarbons to give oxidation products in up to 80 % yield. Water 73-78 mesoderm specific transcript Homo sapiens 13-18 15739009-2 2005 Coordination of a water or an acetonitrile molecule was found in the trigonal plane of the five-coordinate Cu(ii) complex in the Tbp(trigonal bipyramidal) structure. Water 18-23 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 129-132 16434195-2 2006 Herein, we describe another approach to improve factor Xa inhibitory potency and pharmacokinetic profile by incorporating basic and water soluble functionalities on the terminal ring of the P4 biaryl group found in our earlier Xa inhibitors. Water 132-137 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 48-57 16581538-9 2006 For chloroform from showering, strong correlations were observed for indoor air and exhaled breath, blood and exhaled breath, indoor air and blood, and tap water and blood. Water 156-161 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 16115838-9 2006 Tap water sprinkling and occasionally alcohol were used. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16183240-2 2006 After extraction of lincomycin from premix with extraction solvent the extract is applied to OASIS HLB column treated with methanol and water. Water 136-141 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 16344970-7 2006 Deviations between the geometry and energetics of the most analogous models and the PHM crystal structures suggest that the protein environment influences the coordination geometry at the Cu(B) site and increases the lability of water bound to the preoxygenated reduced form. Water 229-234 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 84-87 16464240-5 2006 In support of this, it was observed that hippocampal MMP-3 and -9 increased transiently during water maze acquisition as assessed by western blotting and mRNA analysis. Water 95-100 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 53-65 16604844-4 2006 Approximately 49% of households used water treatment devices to treat their tap water. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 16604844-4 2006 Approximately 49% of households used water treatment devices to treat their tap water. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 16174867-1 2006 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) acutely promotes water and sodium excretion, whereas subchronic effects involve water retention. Water 50-55 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 16174867-1 2006 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) acutely promotes water and sodium excretion, whereas subchronic effects involve water retention. Water 50-55 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 16174867-4 2006 The fractional distal water excretion was significantly increased initially and then decreased in response to ANP. Water 22-27 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 110-113 16484720-1 2006 lipase at high water content. Water 15-20 GDSL esterase/lipase At5g18430-like Gossypium hirsutum 0-6 16484720-2 2006 A new process for enzymatic synthesis of biodiesel at high water content (10-20%) with 96% conversion by lipase from Candida sp. Water 59-64 GDSL esterase/lipase At5g18430-like Gossypium hirsutum 105-111 16365868-0 2006 Gaseous reaction mechanism of C2F radical with water. Water 47-52 EMG1 N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 30-33 16365868-2 2006 In this article, a detailed mechanistic study was reported on the gas-phase reaction between the simplest pi-bonded C2F radical and water as the first attempt to understand the chemical reactivity of the C2F radical. Water 132-137 EMG1 N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 116-119 16365868-2 2006 In this article, a detailed mechanistic study was reported on the gas-phase reaction between the simplest pi-bonded C2F radical and water as the first attempt to understand the chemical reactivity of the C2F radical. Water 132-137 EMG1 N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 204-207 16374796-8 2006 In water-deprived rats (n=4), numerous VGLUT2 mRNA-positive PVH neurons retrogradely labeled from the ipsilateral RVLM with CTB were c-Fos-ir (16-40%, depending on PVH region). Water 3-8 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Rattus norvegicus 124-127 16311720-1 2006 Previously (Wellner et al., Pflugers Arch 441:49-56, 2000) we suggested that the localization of the aquaporins (AQPs) AQP5 and AQP8 in the apical and basolateral membranes of rat submandibular gland (SMG) acinar cells, respectively, provides for transcellular water flow during saliva formation. Water 261-266 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 119-123 16422608-1 2006 The infrared spectrum of the complex between o-H2 and H2O, D2O, or HDO, isolated in a matrix of solid p-H2, has been studied between 20 and 4500 cm(-1). Water 54-57 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 16298016-2 2006 A tap water tracer was injected into a fracture-dominated, salt-water plume formed during a previous salt-water injection experiment. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 2-5 16298016-2 2006 A tap water tracer was injected into a fracture-dominated, salt-water plume formed during a previous salt-water injection experiment. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 2-5 16298016-2 2006 A tap water tracer was injected into a fracture-dominated, salt-water plume formed during a previous salt-water injection experiment. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 2-5 16298016-3 2006 The tap water tracer was injected into a central injection well under constant hydraulic head for 34 days. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 16282331-2 2006 Additionally, the 10-kDa PsbR protein has been found in plant PSII and anticipated to play a role in water oxidation, yet the physiological significance of PsbR has remained obscure. Water 101-106 photosystem II subunit R Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 16543716-1 2006 The weak inward rectifier potassium channel ROMK is important for water and salt reabsorption in the kidney. Water 66-71 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 44-48 16023177-1 2006 The paper presents the results of determination of volatile organohalogen compounds (VOX) in urine samples from subjects exposed to these compounds in their workplaces and through consumption of chlorinated tap water. Water 211-216 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 207-210 16023177-7 2006 Their presence in the organisms was most probably related to consumption of tap water produced by chlorination of surface waters. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 16154195-2 2006 The most dominant THM compounds are chloroform, bromodichloromethane (BDCM), and dibromochloromethane (DBCM) in Istanbul tap water. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 16154195-5 2006 The lifetime cancer risks of chloroform, BDCM, and DBCM from tap water of all 15 districts were higher than 10(-6), the negligible risk level defined by the USEPA. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 16337684-2 2006 In water, the reaction with CdCl2 afforded [CdCl2(OxT)], but reaction with ZnCl2 or HgCl2 yielded unidentified products. Water 3-8 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 50-53 16523430-2 2006 Short daily HD (sDHD = 2 hr x 6/week) seems to allow reductions in left ventricular mass (LVM) through the reduction of extracellular water (ECW). Water 134-139 succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D Homo sapiens 16-20 16395432-10 2006 The radical ion Cl2- could be successfully detected by photolysing in 2-propanol-water (1 : 1) in the presence of Cl-. Water 81-86 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 16-19 16702240-3 2006 The mean values of tap water and well water were found to be 12 kBq m(-3) with a maximum of 18 kBq m(-3) and 41 kBq m(-3) with a maximum of 127 kBq m(-3), respectively. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 16440156-1 2006 PURPOSE: In Japan, sterile water is used for rinsing in surgical handwashing, whereas in Western countries tap water is generally used. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 16440156-2 2006 We conducted this study to examine the conditions and the equipment that affect bacterial contamination in tap water and to determine whether the tap water in our institute is suitable for surgical handwashing. Water 150-155 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 16440156-3 2006 METHODS: First, we examined the water pipes and measured the free chlorine content in the tap water in the operating room. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 16440156-6 2006 RESULTS: The mean free chlorine levels in the tap water and the sterile water were 0.30 +/- 0.05 and 0.07 +/- 0.03 mg/l, respectively. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 16440156-7 2006 The handwashing test using tap water showed immediate, persistent, and cumulative bacteria activity within the minimum limits set by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 16440156-8 2006 CONCLUSION: The free chlorine levels in the tap water in our institute satisfied Japanese health regulations. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 16440156-10 2006 Thus, we conclude that this tap water is safe to use for rinsing in surgical handwashing. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 16303850-1 2005 Aquaporin-4, the major water-selective channel in astroglia throughout the central nervous system, facilitates water movement into and out of the brain. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 16303850-1 2005 Aquaporin-4, the major water-selective channel in astroglia throughout the central nervous system, facilitates water movement into and out of the brain. Water 111-116 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 16303850-6 2005 Astroglial cell migration was enhanced by a small extracellular osmotic gradient, suggesting that aquaporin-4 facilitates water influx across the leading edge of a migrating cell. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 98-109 16154530-1 2005 O2-dependent reactions of the ferric and ferrous forms of alpha-hydroxyheme complexed with water-soluble rat heme oxygenase-1 were examined by rapid-scan stopped-flow measurements. Water 91-96 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-125 16363785-8 2005 The water pixels are described with the Nakajima-Tanaka BRF model of wind-roughened water surface with a Lambertian offset, which is designed to model approximately the reflectance of suspended matter and of a shallow lake or river bottom. Water 4-9 BRF1 RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor subunit Homo sapiens 56-59 15915539-5 2005 The RDS were within the range 1.7-4.1% for water and 0.9-1.2% for soil samples. Water 43-48 peripherin 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 16214338-4 2005 The X-ray crystallographic structure of the hCA II-l-His adduct showed the activator to be anchored at the entrance of the active site cavity, participating in an extended network of hydrogen bonds with the amino acid residues His64, Asn67, and Gln92 and, with three water molecules connecting it to the zinc-bound water. Water 267-272 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 44-50 16214338-4 2005 The X-ray crystallographic structure of the hCA II-l-His adduct showed the activator to be anchored at the entrance of the active site cavity, participating in an extended network of hydrogen bonds with the amino acid residues His64, Asn67, and Gln92 and, with three water molecules connecting it to the zinc-bound water. Water 315-320 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 44-50 16359479-1 2005 PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to determine whether an increased water content during thermal cycling of hot water-treated acrylic was associated with a reduction in surface hardness and an increased opacity or whitening of the surface. Water 76-81 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 16359479-6 2005 RESULTS: The hot water-treated specimens were much whiter than the warm water-treated specimens. Water 17-22 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 16359479-11 2005 We attribute the whitening and reduction in the hardness of the hot water-treated specimens to absorption of water and a disruption of the acrylic surface structure. Water 68-73 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 16359479-11 2005 We attribute the whitening and reduction in the hardness of the hot water-treated specimens to absorption of water and a disruption of the acrylic surface structure. Water 109-114 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 16025300-7 2005 In summary, mice deficient for TWIK-1 presented impaired regulation of (i) Pi transport in proximal tubule and (ii) water transport in medullary collecting duct. Water 116-121 potassium channel, subfamily K, member 1 Mus musculus 31-37 16161116-3 2005 Since the acquisition of structural information for elastin is hampered by its extreme insolubility in water or any organic solvent, in this study, human skin elastin was digested with elastase to produce water-soluble peptides. Water 205-210 elastin Homo sapiens 159-166 16272281-5 2005 MyD88-/- mice were completely resistant to EAU and had a profound defect in Th1, but not Th2, responses to autoantigen challenge. Water 43-46 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 0-5 16523710-0 2005 [G6PD phenotype and red blood cell sensitivity to the oxidising action of chlorites in drinking water]. Water 96-101 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 1-5 16358785-11 2005 The interaction of R24571 with the CaM-Ca2+ complex results in quenching of fluorescence to its level in water, which is interpreted as the elimination of the availability of calmodulin hydrophobic site for chlortetracycline-Ca+. Water 105-110 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 35-38 16358785-11 2005 The interaction of R24571 with the CaM-Ca2+ complex results in quenching of fluorescence to its level in water, which is interpreted as the elimination of the availability of calmodulin hydrophobic site for chlortetracycline-Ca+. Water 105-110 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 175-185 16251788-2 2005 Towards this goal we first established protocols to induce and score caries in NFS/N mice and determined caries susceptibility in mice with targeted deletion of the gene encoding aquaporin-5 (Aqp5-/-), a water channel involved in the production of saliva. Water 204-209 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 179-190 16251788-2 2005 Towards this goal we first established protocols to induce and score caries in NFS/N mice and determined caries susceptibility in mice with targeted deletion of the gene encoding aquaporin-5 (Aqp5-/-), a water channel involved in the production of saliva. Water 204-209 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 192-200 16293772-7 2005 In experiment 3, 13-week-old goats were injected with CRH alone followed by injection with AVP for two consecutive days of water deprivation. Water 123-128 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Capra hircus 91-94 15960590-0 2005 Preclinical evaluation of a novel water-soluble chlorin E6 derivative (BLC 1010) as photosensitizer for the closure of the neovessels. Water 34-39 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 Homo sapiens 71-74 16182260-5 2005 Water and saline intakes were increased to a similar extent by 125 and 1250 pmol of [D-Asp1D-Arg2]AngII. Water 0-5 arginase 2 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 16182260-7 2005 Pretreatment with EC33 or PC18 decreased water and saline intakes in response to [D-Asp1D-Arg2]AngII, while pretreatment with PC18 altered the time course of the [D-Arg1]AngIII-induced water and saline intakes. Water 41-46 arginase 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 16168966-0 2005 Corticosterone release is heightened in food or water deprived oxytocin deficient male mice. Water 48-53 oxytocin Mus musculus 63-71 16187986-0 2005 Water homeostasis in the ischaemic retina: is aquaporin-4 involved? Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 46-57 16187988-5 2005 The ion fluxes into the retinal neurons are associated with water movements that are mediated by aquaporin-4 water channels expressed by Muller cells and result in neuronal cell swelling. Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 97-108 16186359-3 2005 In CCR5-deficient mice, we examined the role of CCR5 in the development of EAU induced by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptide. Water 75-78 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 108-151 16186359-3 2005 In CCR5-deficient mice, we examined the role of CCR5 in the development of EAU induced by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptide. Water 75-78 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 153-157 16181429-2 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astroglia at the blood-brain and brain-CSF barriers. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 16181429-2 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astroglia at the blood-brain and brain-CSF barriers. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 16181429-2 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astroglia at the blood-brain and brain-CSF barriers. Water 24-29 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 90-93 16181429-6 2005 However, at 3 days the AQP4 null mice had significantly higher intracranial pressure (mean +/- SEM 27 +/- 2 vs. 17 +/- 2 mmHg; p < 0.001) and brain water content (81.0 +/- 0.3 vs. 79.3 +/- 0.5 % water by weight in the abscess-containing hemisphere; p < 0.01) than wild-type mice. Water 151-156 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 23-27 16181429-6 2005 However, at 3 days the AQP4 null mice had significantly higher intracranial pressure (mean +/- SEM 27 +/- 2 vs. 17 +/- 2 mmHg; p < 0.001) and brain water content (81.0 +/- 0.3 vs. 79.3 +/- 0.5 % water by weight in the abscess-containing hemisphere; p < 0.01) than wild-type mice. Water 198-203 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 23-27 16194264-1 2005 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) has an important role in water homeostasis of human brain and a dysfunction of AQP4 could induce pathological conditions in neuronal activity. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 16194264-1 2005 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) has an important role in water homeostasis of human brain and a dysfunction of AQP4 could induce pathological conditions in neuronal activity. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 15845093-8 2005 We then confirmed that c-Fos was induced in 60% of relaxin 3 neurons in the NI and the expression of relaxin 3 mRNA increased significantly in the NI after water-restraint stress. Water 156-161 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 23-28 15611083-7 2005 Importantly, wild type Fps1 and Fps1-Delta1 showed similarly low permeability for water. Water 82-87 Fps1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 15611083-7 2005 Importantly, wild type Fps1 and Fps1-Delta1 showed similarly low permeability for water. Water 82-87 Fps1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 32-36 15611033-8 2005 In a parallel set of experiments, acute rehydration of 48 h water-deprived rats significantly attenuated the increased Fos immunoreactivity in PVN neurones that project to the spinal cord or rostral ventrolateral medulla. Water 60-65 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 119-122 15681865-3 2005 The conformation of mDHFR Arg22 is such that it makes hydrogen-bonding contacts with Asp21, Trp24 and a structural water molecule, observations which were not made in the L22R hDHFR ternary complex. Water 115-120 dihydrofolate reductase Mus musculus 20-25 15494214-5 2005 We give evidence that two agonists, the specific alpha(1)-adrenergic agonist, phenylephrine and the water-soluble lipid mitogen, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) activate NHE1 in CCL39 cells. Water 100-105 sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 Cricetulus griseus 166-170 15804764-3 2005 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10.RIII mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) using routine methods, but without treatment with pertussis toxin (PTX). Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 63-106 15804764-3 2005 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10.RIII mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) using routine methods, but without treatment with pertussis toxin (PTX). Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 108-112 16581373-5 2005 The second study discusses a 2-ns simulation of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) in water using a variety of fixed charge and polarizable models for both the protein and the solvent, analyzing observed root mean square deviations (RMSD), intraprotein hydrogen bonding, and water structure and dynamics. Water 94-99 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 85-89 15458969-5 2005 The number of c-Fos-positive cells in the SON was significantly increased after 24 and 48 h of water deprivation. Water 95-100 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 14-19 15458969-7 2005 Water deprivation significantly increased c-Fos staining in both the OVLT and the MnPO, but c-Fos staining was not altered by rehydration. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 42-47 15458969-8 2005 FosB staining in the SON was significantly increased only by 48-h water deprivation, and this effect was significantly decreased by rehydration. Water 66-71 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-4 15458969-9 2005 In the MnPO and OVLT, FosB staining was significantly increased by water deprivation, and, like c-Fos staining, these increases were not affected by rehydration. Water 67-72 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 22-26 15458969-12 2005 We conclude that water deprivation and rehydration differentially affect c-Fos and FosB staining in a region-dependent manner. Water 17-22 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 73-78 15458969-12 2005 We conclude that water deprivation and rehydration differentially affect c-Fos and FosB staining in a region-dependent manner. Water 17-22 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 83-87 15986999-38 2005 CONCLUSION: These experiments of this study showed that the effects of Cl- concentration of the water and the chemical structure of the substances is more than that of the pH on the AOX formation. Water 96-101 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 16596811-4 2005 For instance, the ABCG5/ABCG8 couple is crucial for hepatobiliary and intestinal cholesterol excretion, while ABCA1 is essential for high-density lipoprotein formation and, hence, for inter-organ trafficking of the highly water-insoluble cholesterol molecules. Water 222-227 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 8 Homo sapiens 24-29 16596811-4 2005 For instance, the ABCG5/ABCG8 couple is crucial for hepatobiliary and intestinal cholesterol excretion, while ABCA1 is essential for high-density lipoprotein formation and, hence, for inter-organ trafficking of the highly water-insoluble cholesterol molecules. Water 222-227 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 26641127-0 2005 Efficient Simulation Method for Polarizable Protein Force Fields: Application to the Simulation of BPTI in Liquid Water. Water 115-120 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 100-104 26641127-1 2005 A methodology for large scale molecular dynamics simulation of a solvated polarizable protein, using a combination of permanent and inducible point dipoles with fluctuating and fixed charges, is discussed and applied to the simulation of water solvated bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI). Water 238-243 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 290-294 15610242-2 2005 Within the kidney, these stimuli converge on the CaSR to coordinate systemic calcium and water homeostasis. Water 89-94 calcium-sensing receptor Rattus norvegicus 49-53 15590158-11 2005 Of those responsive to tap water, 47%, 50%, and 4% exhibited immunoreactivity for Glu-, SP- and CGRP, respectively. Water 27-32 USO1 vesicle transport factor Rattus norvegicus 23-26 15680690-10 2005 These findings demonstrate that circuits involving contacts between mossy fibre terminals and CA3 pyramidal cells at stratum lucidum level are affected conversely by water maze training and chronic stress, confirming the remarkable plasticity of CA3 dendrites. Water 166-171 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 94-97 15680690-10 2005 These findings demonstrate that circuits involving contacts between mossy fibre terminals and CA3 pyramidal cells at stratum lucidum level are affected conversely by water maze training and chronic stress, confirming the remarkable plasticity of CA3 dendrites. Water 166-171 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 246-249 15852985-5 2005 Abluent could eliminate nitrite effectively, whose efficiency was 1-5 times higher than that of tap water. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 15456757-7 2004 Moreover, unlike Ec-Lon, Mj-Lon has a buried cavity in the region of the active site containing three water molecules, one of which is hydrogen-bonded to catalytic Ser-550. Water 102-107 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 28-31 15456757-8 2004 The geometry and environment of the active site residues in Mj-Lon suggest that the charged Lys-593 assists in lowering the pK(a) of the Ser-550 hydroxyl group via its electrostatic potential, and the water in the cavity acts as a proton acceptor during catalysis. Water 201-206 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 63-66 15583134-9 2004 Taken together, Aqy1 is developmentally controlled and may play a role in spore maturation, probably by allowing water outflow. Water 113-118 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 15571401-6 2004 These results are interpreted as indicating the presence of two species, namely Z- and E-2-(carboxymethylene)-1,2-dihydropyridines (2-13), resulting from conjugate 1,4-addition of H(2)O to 2-4. Water 180-185 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 87-90 15325464-7 2004 CBs appeared to be the pesticides most responsible for BChE inhibition because most of the samples showed reactivation of BChE activity after water treatment (63.3% from Fuencaliente and 29% from Tazacorte). Water 142-147 cholinesterase Serinus canaria 55-59 15898955-3 2005 In the present study, we investigated the expression of AQP4 (aquaporin 4) water channel and H(+)/K(+)-ATPase in stomachs from both control and transgenic mice. Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 56-60 15898955-3 2005 In the present study, we investigated the expression of AQP4 (aquaporin 4) water channel and H(+)/K(+)-ATPase in stomachs from both control and transgenic mice. Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 62-73 15325464-7 2004 CBs appeared to be the pesticides most responsible for BChE inhibition because most of the samples showed reactivation of BChE activity after water treatment (63.3% from Fuencaliente and 29% from Tazacorte). Water 142-147 cholinesterase Serinus canaria 122-126 32193076-3 2020 At present, one of the most significant concerns for this process is regarding the sustainable management of municipal NF/RO concentrate, due to a potentially serious threat to water receiving body. Water 177-182 neurofascin Homo sapiens 119-124 15570134-7 2004 In both patient groups, upright immersion to the neck and supine body position at rest in the water resulted in abnormal mean pulmonary artery pressure (PAm) and mean pulmonary capillary pressures (PCPm), respectively. Water 94-99 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 153-156 16279736-5 2005 Water sorption rates also differed significantly (p < 0.05)--namely 3.0 and 2.8 mg/cm2 for SLM-1 after one day and three months respectively, and 2.0 and 2.2 mg/cm2 for SLM-2. Water 0-5 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 32566816-7 2020 Regarding the reaction temperature of the water insertion into rhombohedral RE2(SO4)3 (RE = Yb, Y, Dy) to form RE2(SO4)3 H2O, it increases as the ionic radius of RE3+ becomes larger. Water 42-47 G protein-coupled receptor 161 Homo sapiens 76-85 16163011-10 2005 The high frequency of Acanthamoeba infection strongly suggests that tap water rinsing should be eliminated from the lens care regimen for overnight OK. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 15572847-5 2004 From this morphologic evidence, it is proposed that beta(2)-AR activation may regulate glomerular function and thereby sodium and water balance in the nephron segments. Water 130-135 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 52-62 15271657-1 2004 The present study sought to determine whether water deprivation increases Fos immunoreactivity, a neuronal marker related to synaptic activation, in sympathetic-regulatory neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Water 46-51 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 74-77 16105031-1 2005 Guanylin and uroguanylin were proposed as first hormones linking intestinal with renal electrolyte and water transport, which is disturbed in pathophysiology. Water 103-108 guanylate cyclase activator 2a (guanylin) Mus musculus 0-8 15271657-3 2004 Rats were then deprived of water but not food for 48 h. Water deprivation significantly increased the number of Fos-positive nuclei throughout the dorsal, ventrolateral, and lateral parvocellular divisions of the PVN (water deprived, 215 +/- 23 cells; control, 45 +/- 7 cells, P < 0.01). Water 56-61 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 112-115 32566816-7 2020 Regarding the reaction temperature of the water insertion into rhombohedral RE2(SO4)3 (RE = Yb, Y, Dy) to form RE2(SO4)3 H2O, it increases as the ionic radius of RE3+ becomes larger. Water 42-47 G protein-coupled receptor 161 Homo sapiens 111-120 15271657-3 2004 Rats were then deprived of water but not food for 48 h. Water deprivation significantly increased the number of Fos-positive nuclei throughout the dorsal, ventrolateral, and lateral parvocellular divisions of the PVN (water deprived, 215 +/- 23 cells; control, 45 +/- 7 cells, P < 0.01). Water 218-223 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 112-115 32566816-7 2020 Regarding the reaction temperature of the water insertion into rhombohedral RE2(SO4)3 (RE = Yb, Y, Dy) to form RE2(SO4)3 H2O, it increases as the ionic radius of RE3+ becomes larger. Water 121-124 G protein-coupled receptor 161 Homo sapiens 76-85 15271657-4 2004 Moreover, a significantly greater number of Fos-positive nuclei were localized in spinally projecting (11 +/- 3 vs. 2 +/- 1 cells, P < 0.025) and RVLM-projecting (45 +/- 7 vs. 7 +/- 1 cells, P < 0.025) neurons of the PVN in water-deprived vs. control rats, respectively. Water 230-235 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 44-47 16015024-0 2005 Gender difference of in vivo skin surface pH in the axilla and the effect of a standardized washing procedure with tap water. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 15271657-7 2004 In addition, we analyzed spinally projecting neurons of the RVLM and found a significantly greater percentage were Fos positive in water-deprived rats than in control rats (26 +/- 3 vs. 3 +/- 1%, respectively; P < 0.001). Water 131-136 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 115-118 32566816-7 2020 Regarding the reaction temperature of the water insertion into rhombohedral RE2(SO4)3 (RE = Yb, Y, Dy) to form RE2(SO4)3 H2O, it increases as the ionic radius of RE3+ becomes larger. Water 121-124 G protein-coupled receptor 161 Homo sapiens 111-120 32448085-3 2021 The first step in this investigation was to solvate the isolated S-protein in water for molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, being observed a transition from "up" to "down" conformation of receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S-protein with angle of 54.3 and 43.0 degrees, respectively. Water 78-83 vitronectin Homo sapiens 65-74 15508038-8 2004 Finally, the electrode was applied to different real samples (tap-water, urine and wine) for the analysis of trace metals with satisfactory results. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 120-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 363-367 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 120-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 399-403 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 174-179 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 363-367 16109175-5 2005 RESULTS: Using RT-PCR, immunoblotting and confocal immunofluorescence, we showed that WIF-B cells express the aquaporin water channels that facilitate the osmotically driven water movements in the liver, i.e. AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0; as well as the key solute transporters involved in the generation of canalicular osmotic gradients, i.e., the bile salt export pump Bsep, the organic anion transporter Mrp2 and the chloride bicarbonate exchanger AE2. Water 174-179 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 399-403 32448085-3 2021 The first step in this investigation was to solvate the isolated S-protein in water for molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, being observed a transition from "up" to "down" conformation of receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S-protein with angle of 54.3 and 43.0 degrees, respectively. Water 78-83 vitronectin Homo sapiens 225-234 33313440-0 2020 Tapping Out: Influence of Organoleptic and Perceived Health Risks on Bottled Versus Municipal Tap Water Consumption Among Obese, Low Socioeconomic Status Pediatric Patients. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33313440-3 2020 We evaluated drinking water consumption habits in a cohort of obese pediatric patients to determine the percentage that might avoid exposure to EDCs from drinking municipal tap water. Water 177-182 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 15894173-7 2005 Our results indicate that pp60(src) and Btk co-immunoprecipitate after platelet stimulation with TG+Iono, thrombin or H(2)O(2). Water 118-123 Bruton tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 40-43 33313440-8 2020 "Taste" and "Health Concerns" were the most commonly endorsed reasons for eschewing tap water. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 33313440-9 2020 Bottled water consumption among low socioeconomic status patients may reduce their risk for exposure to EDCs in municipal tap water. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 33313440-9 2020 Bottled water consumption among low socioeconomic status patients may reduce their risk for exposure to EDCs in municipal tap water. Water 126-131 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 32595899-10 2020 DeltaE change was noticeable between TAP and MTAP compared to the distilled water group. Water 76-81 methylthioadenosine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 45-49 16050503-5 2005 Drinking non-chlorinated municipal tap water was strongly associated with illness (OR 34.4). Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 31833115-1 2020 As it forms water-filled channel in the mitochondria outer membrane and diffuses essential metabolites such as NADH and ATP, the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) protein family plays a central role in all eukaryotic cells. Water 12-17 mitochondrial outer membrane protein porin of 34 kDa Solanum tuberosum 129-160 16137981-11 2005 By contrast, hydrotherapy with tap water resulted only in the temporary improvement of just a single parameter: the VAS score improved significantly (p < 0.01). Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 16014042-9 2005 Interestingly, in oocytes injected with rBAT with or without xCT, uptake of l-cystine was significantly greater than that in water-injected oocytes. Water 125-130 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 40-44 31833115-1 2020 As it forms water-filled channel in the mitochondria outer membrane and diffuses essential metabolites such as NADH and ATP, the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) protein family plays a central role in all eukaryotic cells. Water 12-17 mitochondrial outer membrane protein porin of 34 kDa Solanum tuberosum 162-166 32486465-3 2020 Water superficial velocity is predicted based on pattern identification among bubble, churn, and slug flows. Water 0-5 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 16115460-8 2005 Moreover, water deprivation, while increasing the activity of AVP neurons, reduces plasma apelin concentrations and induces an intra-neuronal pile up of the peptide, thereby decreasing the inhibitory effect of apelin on AVP release and preventing additional water loss at the kidney level. Water 10-15 apelin Rattus norvegicus 90-96 16115460-8 2005 Moreover, water deprivation, while increasing the activity of AVP neurons, reduces plasma apelin concentrations and induces an intra-neuronal pile up of the peptide, thereby decreasing the inhibitory effect of apelin on AVP release and preventing additional water loss at the kidney level. Water 10-15 apelin Rattus norvegicus 210-216 32486465-4 2020 The experimental results show that water superficial velocity can be predicted fairly accurately for bubble, churn, and slug flows with a water cut higher than 60% (absolute average percentage deviation and absolute average deviation are 4.1057% and 0.0281 m/s, respectively). Water 35-40 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 32486465-4 2020 The experimental results show that water superficial velocity can be predicted fairly accurately for bubble, churn, and slug flows with a water cut higher than 60% (absolute average percentage deviation and absolute average deviation are 4.1057% and 0.0281 m/s, respectively). Water 138-143 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 32486465-5 2020 The output of the electromagnetic flowmeter is unstable and invalid in slug flows with a water cut below 60% due to the non-conducting gas slug is almost filling the pipe. Water 89-94 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 71-75 32486465-5 2020 The output of the electromagnetic flowmeter is unstable and invalid in slug flows with a water cut below 60% due to the non-conducting gas slug is almost filling the pipe. Water 89-94 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 15701373-6 2005 Transcript levels for collagen type I (Col I), ALP, and osteopontin (OP) increased (p<0.05) in the water-based silk scaffolds in comparison to the HFIP-derived materials. Water 102-107 ATHS Homo sapiens 47-50 32472203-0 2020 Intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions in the thiourea/water complexes (Thio-(H2O)n) (n = 1, ..., 5): X-ray, DFT, NBO, AIM, and RDG analyses. Water 58-63 acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 32472203-0 2020 Intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions in the thiourea/water complexes (Thio-(H2O)n) (n = 1, ..., 5): X-ray, DFT, NBO, AIM, and RDG analyses. Water 81-84 acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 15788440-6 2005 The enhanced CD4(+) T cell death with a suppressive dose of Con A is dependent on excess H(2)O(2) and nitric oxide but is independent of Fas and caspase activity. Water 89-95 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 13-16 32472203-2 2020 Geometry optimizations of Thio-(H2O)1-5 complexes were carried out in the gas phase by B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of density functional theory. Water 32-35 acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 32472203-4 2020 NBO analysis shows that the Thio-(H2O)5 complex has higher stabilization energy values than the other complexes. Water 34-37 acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 15972638-2 2005 EAU-susceptible B10.RIII mice immunized with the retinal autoantigen interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein in CFA and treated with anti-CD40L Ab (MR1) had reduced incidence and severity of disease. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 69-112 32297623-1 2020 A water-soluble photosensitizer, PQs-PEG5, based on a novel pyrazino[2,3-g]quinoxaline (PQ) prototype compound (PQs-5), was designed and synthesized. Water 2-7 neuronatin Homo sapiens 37-41 16137719-8 2005 Knocking out NG2 proteoglycan on vasculogenic and angiogenic pericytes reduced interstitial fluid pressure in melanoma from +4.9 cm H2O to -0.4 cm H2O (P=0.0054 Mann-Whitney U test). Water 132-135 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Mus musculus 13-16 16137719-8 2005 Knocking out NG2 proteoglycan on vasculogenic and angiogenic pericytes reduced interstitial fluid pressure in melanoma from +4.9 cm H2O to -0.4 cm H2O (P=0.0054 Mann-Whitney U test). Water 147-150 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Mus musculus 13-16 32670175-2 2020 The majority of adult patients has serum antibodies directed against the water channel protein aquaporin 4 (AQP4-abs). Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 108-112 16607770-1 2005 This paper describes the analytical study of a sodium chloride mineral water from Baltatesti Spa--Neamt county. Water 71-76 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 93-96 32171098-7 2020 The water uptake of both AMX and ASE was shown to be the greatest in Na2SO4 solutions. Water 4-9 arylsulfatase L Homo sapiens 33-36 15650134-1 2005 Aquaporin (AQP)5, an exocrine-type water channel, was detected in the rat duodenum by Western blot analysis, and was localized by immunohistochemistry in the secretory granule membranes as well as in the apical and lateral aspects of the plasma membrane of Brunner"s gland cells. Water 35-40 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 11-16 32414133-7 2020 Tap-water samples were analyzed for the determination of metals by standard addition methodology with good accuracy, by using a low-cost and easily disposable paper-based electrochemical platform. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 15657301-4 2005 Parallel changes in V1a receptor density were observed in both strains during chronic water loading (plus approximately 50 fmol/mg) and during dehydration (minus approximately 50 fmol/mg). Water 86-91 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 20-23 15657301-7 2005 Dehydration decreased expression approximately 50% in renal vessels independent of rat strain; water loading increased V1a mRNA. Water 95-100 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 119-122 33094764-0 2020 Ion chromatography for monitoring [NTf2]- anion contaminants in pure and saline water. Water 80-85 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 15718385-9 2005 Conversely, significantly fewer neurons within the hindbrain dorsal vagal complex were activated in OT -/- mice after water deprivation compared with activation in wild-type mice. Water 118-123 oxytocin Mus musculus 100-102 32392885-1 2020 A heterometallic metal-organic framework (MOF) of [Cd6Ca4(BTB)6(HCOO)2(DEF)2(H2O)12] DEF xSol (1, H3BTB = benzene-1,3,5-tribenzoic acid; DEF = N,N"-diethylformamide; xSol. Water 77-80 UTP25 small subunit processome component Homo sapiens 85-88 15940115-3 2005 The application of molecular typing methods made it possible, during the last approximately 7 years, to identify ICU tap water as a significant source of exogenous P aeruginosa isolates. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 15940115-4 2005 A review of prospective studies published between 1998 and 2005 showed that between 9.7% and 68.1% of randomly taken tap water samples on different types of ICUs were positive for P aeruginosa , and between 14.2% and 50% of infection/colonization episodes in patients were due to genotypes found in ICU water. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 32321826-10 2020 We observe experimentally and predict theoretically fast reaction of syn-MVK-oxide with SO2 and formic acid, similar to smaller alkyl-substituted CIs, and by contrast, slow removal in the presence of water. Water 200-205 synemin Homo sapiens 69-72 15937663-6 2005 The method was successfully used for analysis of tap-water and groundwater matrices spiked at the 0.10 microg L(-1), revealing the suitability of the method for determination of pyrethroid pesticides in real samples. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 31573704-3 2020 Recent advances in 2D electrocatalysts are reviewed for emerging applications that utilize naturally existing H2 O, N2 , O2 , Cl- (seawater) and CH4 (natural gas) as reactants for nitrogen reduction (N2 NH3 ), two-electron oxygen reduction (O2 H2 O2 ), chlorine evolution (Cl- Cl2 ), and methane partial oxidation (CH4 CH3 OH) reactions to generate NH3 , H2 O2 , Cl2 , and CH3 OH. Water 110-114 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 283-286 15920781-1 2005 A method for the separation by capillary zone electrophoresis and determination of vitamers of two important water-soluble vitamins, i.e., B2 and B6, is proposed here. Water 109-114 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 139-148 15527429-8 2004 Bilateral glycopyrrolate was superior to both unilateral glycopyrrolate and tap water in most patients. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 15951638-3 2005 Four house tap water samples from residents, whose contact lens storage cases had been contaminated by Acanthamoeba, were also found to be contaminated with Acanthamoeba. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 15525622-4 2004 In the control group, patients gargled with 25 mL of tap water. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 31573704-3 2020 Recent advances in 2D electrocatalysts are reviewed for emerging applications that utilize naturally existing H2 O, N2 , O2 , Cl- (seawater) and CH4 (natural gas) as reactants for nitrogen reduction (N2 NH3 ), two-electron oxygen reduction (O2 H2 O2 ), chlorine evolution (Cl- Cl2 ), and methane partial oxidation (CH4 CH3 OH) reactions to generate NH3 , H2 O2 , Cl2 , and CH3 OH. Water 110-114 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 371-374 15525622-7 2004 RESULTS: Before orotracheal intubation, all 19 patients who gargled with tap water (control group) had bacterial colonization on the posterior walls of the pharynx. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 32401422-2 2020 This chloride-chloride ion-pair cluster consists of a [Cl2 (H2 O)2 ]2- square with opposite edges bridged by water molecules to give a chair-like structure of the non-hydrogen atoms. Water 109-114 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 55-58 15532843-9 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Health spa treatments based on consumption of waters with a high content of mineral salts seem to be capable of improving gastric emptying of solids in dyspeptics. Water 59-65 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 20-23 15557733-4 2004 This translocation enables the transepithelial reabsorption of water from the lumen to the interstitium via AQP2 at the apical membrane and AQP3/AQP4 at the basolateral membrane. Water 63-68 aquaporin 4 Canis lupus familiaris 145-149 32182483-4 2020 A dynamic model describing biological H2S removal from sour water in the BTF/BF was developed and calibrated by a set of experimental data. Water 60-65 BCL2 associated transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-79 15487961-0 2004 Throwing out the baby with the spa water? Water 35-40 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 31-34 15883183-6 2005 p25alpha unfolds cooperatively in urea according to a simple two-state transition with a stability in water of approximately 5 kcal/mol. Water 102-107 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 0-8 32357181-6 2020 The prolonged water deficit also led to increased relative membrane permeability and oxidative stress induced by the production of malondialdehyde (from lipid peroxidation), lipoxygenase activity (LOX) and the production of H2O2. Water 14-19 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase4 Zea mays 174-186 16180766-3 2005 Owing to the lack of sufficient water resource from the upper reaches of Heihe River, a series of ecological and environmental problems are getting more serious in the oasis in recent years. Water 32-37 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 168-173 15280382-4 2004 Depletion of Prx III resulted in increased intracellular levels of H(2)O(2) and sensitized cells to induction of apoptosis by staurosporine or TNF-alpha. Water 67-72 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 13-20 32693901-0 2020 [Simultaneous determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in source water and tap water by performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detector tandem fluorescence detector combined with solid phase extraction]. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 15482567-1 2004 The expression of aquaporin-5, the major water channel expressed in alveolar, tracheal, and upper bronchial epithelium, is significantly down-regulated during acute lung injury. Water 41-46 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 18-29 15941051-2 2005 This method makes it possible to quantify 0.3 microg/l of polycarbamate in tap water, which is a 1/100 of the residual target value of 30 microg/l in Japan. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 16852085-11 2005 A hydrogen bond is frequently formed between the 5"-OH group and the syn bases, despite competition by water. Water 103-108 synemin Homo sapiens 69-72 32693901-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: To establish a rapid method for simultaneous determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in source water and tap water by performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) with ultraviolet detector(UV) tandem fluorescence detector(FLR). Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 15243686-11 2004 P. aeruginosa was isolated from the room"s tap water in 62.4% of samples. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 32693901-2 2020 METHODS: Source water was filtered by GF/C glass fiber filters and tap water were added ascorbic acid of 60 mg per liter to remove the residual chlorine when sampling. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 15243686-12 2004 More than 90% of tap water samples had pulsotypes 1 and 2, which were frequently isolated in the stomach (59%) but were only rarely associated with VAP. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 15550556-0 2005 Water and enzyme secretion are tightly coupled in pancreatic secretion stimulated by food or CCK-58 but not by CCK-8. Water 0-5 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 93-96 32693901-21 2020 Then the established method was used for the determination of 17 water samples, 8 kinds, 6 kinds and 7 kinds of PAHs were detected in source water, tap water and pipe net tap water, respectively. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 15550556-5 2005 This pattern of secretion was reproduced by intravenous infusion of the CCK-58 form of cholecystokinin, which strongly stimulates pancreatic water and chloride secretion, but not by CCK-8, which only weakly stimulates water and chloride secretion in a non-dose-dependent manner. Water 141-146 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 72-75 32693901-21 2020 Then the established method was used for the determination of 17 water samples, 8 kinds, 6 kinds and 7 kinds of PAHs were detected in source water, tap water and pipe net tap water, respectively. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 15388805-5 2004 A significant increase in DNA migration was observed in both cell types after 1 h treatment with filtered and tap water, and, to a lesser extent, chlorine dioxide pre-disinfected water. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 32693901-22 2020 CONCLUSION: The method is rapid, sensitive and selective, and has been successfully applied for determination of 16 PAHs in source water and tap water. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 15388805-7 2004 Overloading of the carbon filter, with a consequent peak release, might explain the high genotoxicity found in water samples C and D. Cell toxicity and DNA damage increases were also detected in metabolically competent HepG2 cells treated with a lower concentration of tap water extract for a longer exposure time (24 h). Water 273-278 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 269-272 16001369-4 2005 An optimal water treatment system should include tap water pre-treatment and a double reverse osmosis process. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 32701494-8 2020 Furthermore, this method exhibited good feasibility in tap water and lake water. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 16001369-9 2005 Treated tap water used to prepare dialysis fluid should be within European Pharmacopoeia limits at the water treatment system inlet and at the reverse osmosis outlet. Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 16001369-9 2005 Treated tap water used to prepare dialysis fluid should be within European Pharmacopoeia limits at the water treatment system inlet and at the reverse osmosis outlet. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 15276331-8 2004 The treatment of water frogs with the herbicide dichlobenil decreased both the above-mentioned activities and the immunoreactive CYP2A apoprotein. Water 17-22 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 129-134 32365630-5 2020 Binding of gallacetophenone to the active site of tyrosinase was found to be stabilized by hydrophobic interactions with His367, Ile368, and Val377; hydrogen bonding with Ser380 and a water molecule bridging the copper ions. Water 184-189 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 50-60 15208268-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel in the brain, expressed predominantly in astroglial cell membranes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 15208268-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel in the brain, expressed predominantly in astroglial cell membranes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 15208268-8 2004 Thus, AQP4-mediated transcellular water movement is crucial for fluid clearance in vasogenic brain edema, suggesting AQP4 activation and/or up-regulation as a novel therapeutic option in vasogenic brain edema. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 6-10 15208268-8 2004 Thus, AQP4-mediated transcellular water movement is crucial for fluid clearance in vasogenic brain edema, suggesting AQP4 activation and/or up-regulation as a novel therapeutic option in vasogenic brain edema. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 117-121 15223068-7 2004 These results indicate that CaM-dependent one-electron reduction of TNT is catalyzed by nNOS, leading to a reduction in NO formation and generation of H(2)O(2) derived from O(2)(.-). Water 151-156 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 15781442-5 2005 The AOX inhibitor salicylhydroxamic acid (1 mM; SHAM) inhibited 70% of AOX activity in vivo in both water-replete and drought-exposed plants. Water 100-105 ubiquinol oxidase 1a, mitochondrial Triticum aestivum 4-7 15781442-5 2005 The AOX inhibitor salicylhydroxamic acid (1 mM; SHAM) inhibited 70% of AOX activity in vivo in both water-replete and drought-exposed plants. Water 100-105 ubiquinol oxidase 1a, mitochondrial Triticum aestivum 71-74 15924307-5 2005 Application to the analysis of fortified tap water samples yielded good recovery values (91-103%, according to the herbicide). Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 32227839-3 2020 The rigidity of the fused ring structure and absence of mobile methyl groups increase the spin echo dephasing time (Tm) at temperatures above 80 K. This enables DEER measurements of distances >4 nm in DZD labeled-T4L in glycerol/water at temperatures up to 150 K, with increased sensitivity compared to common spin label such as MTSL. Water 229-234 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 15493459-8 2004 Our results demonstrate that ascorbic acid is rapidly oxidized to dehydroascorbic acid and further decomposed to oxalic- and threonic acid in copper contaminated household tap water that is buffered with bicarbonate. Water 176-181 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 32227848-1 2020 Threshold collision-induced dissociation (TCID) of Th(OH)3+(H2O)n (n = 1 - 4) with xenon was performed using a guided ion beam tandem mass spectrometer (GIBMS). Water 60-63 SS nuclear autoantigen 1 Homo sapiens 67-76 32133758-6 2020 The O5 and O6/Ox groups were proposed to be substrate water derived species. Water 54-59 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-35 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 11-16 15381006-1 2004 The polysaccharide isolated from the gum exudate of palm Scheelea phalerata (SPN) was water-insoluble and composed of Fuc, Ara, Xyl, and uronic acid moieties in a 5:34:54:7 molar ratio: 12% of phenolics were also present. Water 86-91 DEAF1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 77-80 16134575-2 2005 The article summarizes the literature on the dynamics of tap water lead contamination and discusses this widespread source of lead exposure in the context of the latest research evidence. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 15197742-3 2004 After injection of Abeta, the spatial memory of rats was significantly impaired in the Morris water maze. Water 94-99 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 19-24 15951854-12 2005 Whether in patients or normal subjects, drinking hard water should be avoided; tap water or low calcium content water is preferable. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 32297013-0 2020 Assessing water distribution and agricultural expansion in the Cele Oasis, China. Water 10-15 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 15951854-12 2005 Whether in patients or normal subjects, drinking hard water should be avoided; tap water or low calcium content water is preferable. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 15250227-10 2004 CPAP pressure selected with conventional or daytime manual titration (7.5(2.2) cm H2O and 7.4(1.5) cm H2O, ns) were significantly lower (P< 0.001) than with AutoSet (9.4(1.6) cm H20. Water 82-85 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 32297013-2 2020 Oases" dependency on water availability from mountainous regions plays a critical factor in the sustainability of agricultural practices and oasis expansion. Water 21-26 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 15250227-10 2004 CPAP pressure selected with conventional or daytime manual titration (7.5(2.2) cm H2O and 7.4(1.5) cm H2O, ns) were significantly lower (P< 0.001) than with AutoSet (9.4(1.6) cm H20. Water 102-105 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 15695511-1 2005 The astroglial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) facilitates water movement into and out of brain parenchyma. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 29-40 15695511-1 2005 The astroglial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) facilitates water movement into and out of brain parenchyma. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 42-46 32297013-4 2020 With over 97% of Cele"s economy tied to agriculture, unfettered expansion of the oasis into the desert has raised concern on water availability. Water 125-130 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 15695511-1 2005 The astroglial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) facilitates water movement into and out of brain parenchyma. Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 29-40 32112918-9 2020 HDAC10 silencing aggravated ICH injury, as demonstrated by increased modified neurological severity scores, brain water content, Evans blue extravasation, and number of myeloperoxidase (MPO) cells, and the results of Nissl and H&E staining. Water 114-119 histone deacetylase 10 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 15695511-1 2005 The astroglial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) facilitates water movement into and out of brain parenchyma. Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 42-46 15695511-3 2005 AQP4-deficient mice had remarkably lower intracranial pressure (9 +/- 1 versus 25 +/- 5 cm H2O) and brain water accumulation (2 +/- 1 versus 9 +/- 1 microl) at 30 h, and improved survival (80 versus 0% survival) at 60 h, through comparable CSF bacterial and white cell counts. Water 91-94 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 15695511-3 2005 AQP4-deficient mice had remarkably lower intracranial pressure (9 +/- 1 versus 25 +/- 5 cm H2O) and brain water accumulation (2 +/- 1 versus 9 +/- 1 microl) at 30 h, and improved survival (80 versus 0% survival) at 60 h, through comparable CSF bacterial and white cell counts. Water 106-111 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 15695511-5 2005 AQP4 protein was strongly up-regulated in meningitis, resulting in a approximately 5-fold higher water permeability (P(f)) across the blood-brain barrier compared with non-infected wild type mice. Water 97-102 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 15186161-6 2004 The study also suggests that the wild-type GB1p sequence is significantly less stable than reported in some other studies: only 30% folded in water at 25 degrees C. Water 142-147 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 32351550-1 2020 1,2-Bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (bpa) and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene (bpe) were used for the synthesis of polynuclear silver(I) complexes, {[Ag(bpa)]NO3}n (1), {[Ag(bpa)2]CF3SO3 .H2O}n (2) and {[Ag(bpe)]CF3SO3}n (3). Water 170-173 Bis protein Escherichia coli 4-7 15110934-2 2004 Using the synchrotron small-angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD), it is shown that the C3A anesthetic induces the cubic and hexagonal (H(I)) phases at 2 > or = C3A:EYPC > 0.5 and H2O:EYPC < or = 40 molar ratios. Water 179-182 complement C3 Homo sapiens 81-84 15880964-7 2005 The mean (+/- SD) fluoride content for all tap water was 0.20 +/- 0.17 microg F/g (ranging from 0.01 to 0.88 microg F/g) and 0.24 +/- 0.24 microg F/g for all bottled water (ranging from 0.01 to 2.80 microg F/g). Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 15880964-14 2005 Monitoring of fluoride content of both bottled and tap water is strongly advised. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 15264022-4 2004 In this study we demonstrate that the Stx2 B subunit inhibits the water absorption (Jw) across the human and rat colonic mucosa without altering the electrical parameters measured as transepithelial potential difference and short circuit current. Water 66-71 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 38-44 32351550-1 2020 1,2-Bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (bpa) and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene (bpe) were used for the synthesis of polynuclear silver(I) complexes, {[Ag(bpa)]NO3}n (1), {[Ag(bpa)2]CF3SO3 .H2O}n (2) and {[Ag(bpe)]CF3SO3}n (3). Water 170-173 Bis protein Escherichia coli 39-42 32126844-3 2020 Several methods were used to validate the formation of RHPC and RHPC-MD, such as differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, particle size, and zeta potential, meanwhile, their octanol-water partition coefficient, solubility, and dissolution in vitro were also evaluated. Water 282-287 Rh blood group, D antigen Rattus norvegicus 55-59 14769833-2 2004 Injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA; 18-20 nmol) into the CA1 region of the left hippocampus resulted in significant brain edema as measured by the percentage of total forebrain water content that occurred 24 h after intrahippocampal microinjection of NMDA with approximately 50% loss of CA1 neurons assessed 72 h later. Water 182-187 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 16036307-3 2005 The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential of water-soluble N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-doxorubicin (Dox) conjugates containing a Hsp47/CBP2 binding peptide sequence, namely WHYPWFQNWAMA for targeted delivery to SCCHN. Water 61-66 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 168-173 15259657-7 2004 The results indicate the CS-1 seeds have a dose-rate constant of 0.915 cGy hr(-1) U(-1) in water, dose penetration characteristics similar to 125I and 103Pd, anisotropy function values on the order of 0.71 at short distances and small angles, and an average anisotropy factor of 0.964. Water 91-96 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 32044663-3 2020 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10R.III mice by immunization with IRBP 161-180, followed by 100 mg/kg/d BBR intragastric administration. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 63-67 15203244-0 2004 Assessment of ethanol consumption and water drinking by NPY Y(2) receptor knockout mice. Water 38-43 neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 Mus musculus 56-73 16036307-3 2005 The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential of water-soluble N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-doxorubicin (Dox) conjugates containing a Hsp47/CBP2 binding peptide sequence, namely WHYPWFQNWAMA for targeted delivery to SCCHN. Water 61-66 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 16833602-6 2005 The production of Cl2 is found only in the gamma-radiolysis of CaCl2 with a few weight percent of excess water. Water 105-110 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 18-21 32044663-16 2020 CONCLUSIONS: BBR inhibited IRBP induced EAU, which was associated with a significant change in the spleen transcriptome and intestinal microbial composition. Water 40-43 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 27-31 32296436-3 2020 This results in the formation of non-proteolytically activated C3(H2O) which is believed have C3b-like properties and be able to form an active initial fluid phase C3 convertase together with Factor B (FB). Water 66-69 complement C3 Homo sapiens 94-97 15752492-1 2005 In Thailand, surface water and groundwater are the main water sources for tap water and drinking water production. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 15752492-1 2005 In Thailand, surface water and groundwater are the main water sources for tap water and drinking water production. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 15752492-1 2005 In Thailand, surface water and groundwater are the main water sources for tap water and drinking water production. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 15752492-6 2005 The concentration of disinfection by-products was higher in tap water produced from Chao Praya river than from Mae Klong river. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 15082403-0 2004 Positive cooperativity in substrate binding of human prostatic acid phosphatase entrapped in AOT-isooctane-water reverse micelles. Water 107-112 acid phosphatase 3 Homo sapiens 53-79 15082403-1 2004 The kinetics of 1-naphthyl phosphate and phenyl phosphate hydrolysis, catalyzed by human prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) entrapped in AOT-isooctane-water reverse micelles, has been studied over surfactant hydration degree (w0) range 5 to 35. Water 149-154 acid phosphatase 3 Homo sapiens 89-115 15131626-15 2004 Changes in the sources of water meant that less water consumed was likely to come from the tap in the house and more from drinks made elsewhere, than 20 years previously. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 15131626-15 2004 Changes in the sources of water meant that less water consumed was likely to come from the tap in the house and more from drinks made elsewhere, than 20 years previously. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 16701792-3 2005 We present a simple approach for synthesizing elastin-based materials from two commercially available and water-soluble components: alpha-elastin and a diepoxy crosslinker. Water 106-111 elastin Homo sapiens 46-53 32124930-8 2020 Our results confirmed that adding of 15ppm GNPs in drinking water were induced remarkable blood oxidative stress damage, histopathological alterations, up-regulation of IL-6, Nrf2 gene expression, and DNA fragmentation in the examined immune organs of the broiler chickens as well as a significant reduction in the antibody titer against Newcastle (ND) and avian influenza (AI) viruses were noticed. Water 60-65 interleukin 6 Gallus gallus 169-173 15790122-2 2005 The method proved to be applicable to different kinds of water samples used in the experiment and tap-water samples from different suppliers. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 15790122-7 2005 For ice of tap water, which contained relatively higher amount of cations, the TSDC profiles were quite different in shape compared with the standard ice-water samples (shift of peaks A - D to higher temperature, and a strong increase in the current strength of peaks B - E). Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 15132687-0 2004 Effect of water on the molecular mobility of elastin. Water 10-15 elastin Homo sapiens 45-52 32245028-1 2020 Water use efficiency in agriculture can be improved by implementing advisory systems that support on-farm irrigation scheduling, with reliable forecasts of the actual crop water requirements, where crop evapotranspiration (ETc) is the main component. Water 0-5 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 167-171 15161151-6 2004 However, as River Sink discharge rates peaked following three rainfall events during the study period, the conduit system lost water, presumably into the matrix. Water 127-132 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 18-22 15145587-16 2004 It is also clear that consumers" regularly consume more than 500 HPC/ml from drinking water taken from the household tap. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 15710470-2 2005 At 8 h, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) VEGF was significantly elevated in infected untreated animals, and correlated with CSF white blood cell (WBC) count (r=0.56, P=0.004), and brain water content (r=0.42, P=0.04). Water 179-184 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 34-38 32245028-1 2020 Water use efficiency in agriculture can be improved by implementing advisory systems that support on-farm irrigation scheduling, with reliable forecasts of the actual crop water requirements, where crop evapotranspiration (ETc) is the main component. Water 0-5 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 198-202 15740765-0 2005 Multi-route trihalomethane exposure in households using municipal tap water treated with chlorine or ozone-chlorine. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 32043350-6 2020 Afterwards, glucose oxidase (GOx) in nanocatalysts could consume glucose in tumor microenvironment (TME), and in situ synchronously produce H2O2 which could improve Fenton reaction efficiency. Water 140-144 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 12-27 15225806-5 2004 Mice lacking the Vitamin D receptor (VDR) have elevated production of renin and angiotensin (Ang) II, leading to hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy and increased water intake. Water 161-166 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 17-35 15225806-5 2004 Mice lacking the Vitamin D receptor (VDR) have elevated production of renin and angiotensin (Ang) II, leading to hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy and increased water intake. Water 161-166 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 37-40 15740765-4 2005 Similar to previous findings, the winter chloroform concentration in tap water treated with chlorine (22.1 microg/l, median) was significantly higher than that in the tap water treated with ozone-chlorine (16.8 microg/l, median). Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 32043350-6 2020 Afterwards, glucose oxidase (GOx) in nanocatalysts could consume glucose in tumor microenvironment (TME), and in situ synchronously produce H2O2 which could improve Fenton reaction efficiency. Water 140-144 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 15740765-4 2005 Similar to previous findings, the winter chloroform concentration in tap water treated with chlorine (22.1 microg/l, median) was significantly higher than that in the tap water treated with ozone-chlorine (16.8 microg/l, median). Water 171-176 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 167-170 15016730-7 2004 beta1AR-/-/beta2AR-/- and beta1AR+/+/beta2AR-/- mice had more lung water and worse survival from this form of acute lung injury than wild-type controls. Water 67-72 adrenergic receptor, beta 1 Mus musculus 0-7 15016730-7 2004 beta1AR-/-/beta2AR-/- and beta1AR+/+/beta2AR-/- mice had more lung water and worse survival from this form of acute lung injury than wild-type controls. Water 67-72 adrenergic receptor, beta 1 Mus musculus 26-33 31991338-1 2020 Cancer starvation therapy based on catalytic chemistry of glucose oxidase (GOx) offers great potential for multimodal treatment, benefiting from both nutrition shutting-off and the oxidization product hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Water 220-224 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 58-73 15117067-10 2004 The tap water samples analyzed contain variable concentrations of the four trihalomethanes, ranging from 1.0 to 66.5 microg l(-1), depending of the compound. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 15733317-4 2005 METHODS: In the current analysis, we constructed a personal delivered dose (PDD) model that included personal information on tap water consumption and bathing habits so that inhalation, ingestion, and dermal absorption were also considered. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 18969883-0 2005 Preconcentration and determination of ultra trace amounts of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) in tap water and total arsenic in biological samples by cloud point extraction and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 31991338-1 2020 Cancer starvation therapy based on catalytic chemistry of glucose oxidase (GOx) offers great potential for multimodal treatment, benefiting from both nutrition shutting-off and the oxidization product hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Water 220-224 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 18969883-11 2005 The method was successfully applied to the determination of As(III) and As(V) in tap water and total arsenic in biological samples (hair and nail). Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 31991338-3 2020 The cascade began when GOx was delivered into tumor sites through homotypic targeting, facilitating selective starving of cancer cells and H2O2 generation. Water 139-143 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 15065850-1 2004 trans-3-Chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase (CaaD) converts trans-3-chloroacrylic acid to malonate semialdehyde by the addition of H(2)O to the C-2, C-3 double bond, followed by the loss of HCl from the C-3 position. Water 127-132 complement C3 Homo sapiens 145-148 32476731-4 2020 The increasing close contact between animals and humans in both work and living environments creates hot spots in peri-urban areas, thereby increasing vulnerability to zoonotic disease transmission and other health hazards associated with food safety, water, and sanitation-related diseases. Water 252-257 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 15065850-1 2004 trans-3-Chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase (CaaD) converts trans-3-chloroacrylic acid to malonate semialdehyde by the addition of H(2)O to the C-2, C-3 double bond, followed by the loss of HCl from the C-3 position. Water 127-132 complement C3 Homo sapiens 199-202 15031714-1 2004 PsbP is a membrane-extrinsic subunit of the water-oxidizing complex photosystem II (PS II). Water 44-49 oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2-2, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 0-4 15782974-8 2005 The quantitation limits of these compounds ranged from 1.0 to 8.0 ng/l in 500 ml tap water samples. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 15743240-4 2005 The observations, together with Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory calculations, corroborate the notion for the formation of a distorted pentagonal dodecahedral (5(12)) cage with a H2O molecule in the cage and a H3O+ ion on the surface for this "magic number" water cluster ion. Water 200-203 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 231-234 31917868-4 2020 We demonstrated that TRPM2 is expressed in the plasma membrane of mouse pancreatic acinar and ductal cells, which can be activated by increased oxidative stress induced by H2 O2 treatment and contributed to bile acid-induced extracellular Ca2+ influx in acinar cells, which promoted acinar cell necrosis in vitro and in vivo. Water 172-177 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 21-26 15743240-4 2005 The observations, together with Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory calculations, corroborate the notion for the formation of a distorted pentagonal dodecahedral (5(12)) cage with a H2O molecule in the cage and a H3O+ ion on the surface for this "magic number" water cluster ion. Water 279-284 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 231-234 15672205-3 2005 Reaction of 4 with AgOTf/H2O yields the tris-aqua complex [Ru(d(t)bpe)(CO)(H2O)3](OTf)2 (8), which has been structurally characterised and probed in solution by pulsed-gradient spin echo (PGSE) NMR spectroscopy. Water 25-28 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 82-87 15672205-4 2005 The water ligands in 8 are labile and easily substituted to give [Ru(d(t)bpe)(CO)(NCCH3)3](OTf)2 (10) and [Ru(d(t)bpe)(CO)(DMSO)3](OTf)2 (11). Water 4-9 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 91-96 15074609-8 2004 The majority of the tap water samples, collected from areas along the seashore contained increased concentrations of chloride ions, which is a clear indication of seawater intrusion into the related aquifers. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 31917868-11 2020 Here we found that TRPM2 is expressed in the plasma membrane of mouse pancreatic acinar and ductal cells, which can be activated by increased oxidative stress induced by H2 O2 treatment. Water 170-175 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 19-24 15672205-4 2005 The water ligands in 8 are labile and easily substituted to give [Ru(d(t)bpe)(CO)(NCCH3)3](OTf)2 (10) and [Ru(d(t)bpe)(CO)(DMSO)3](OTf)2 (11). Water 4-9 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 15679399-6 2005 AU-I, [C4N2H14][Zn(HPO4)2].H2O, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1, a = 8.215(2), b = 8.810(3), c = 8.861(3) A, alpha = 88.001(4) degrees , beta = 89.818(5) degrees , and gamma = 89.773(5) degrees , Z = 2. Water 27-30 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 74-77 31932725-3 2020 We engineered LOXCAT, a fusion of bacterial lactate oxidase (LOX) and catalase (CAT), which irreversibly converts lactate and oxygen to pyruvate and water. Water 149-154 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 14-17 32085534-0 2020 Evolution of Groundwater in Yinchuan Oasis at the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River after Water-Saving Transformation and Its Driving Factors. Water 90-95 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 32085534-1 2020 In recent years, the amount of water diverted from the Yellow River has been decreasing year by year, which is the biggest problem for the development and utilization of water resources in Yinchuan Oasis (YCO). Water 31-36 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 198-203 15498883-4 2005 Cyp24a1-null mice showed difficulty in eliminating [1beta-3H]1alpha,25(OH)2D3 from the bloodstream and tissues over a 96-h time course, whereas heterozygotic mice eliminated the hormone within 6-12 h, although there was clearance of labeled hormone into water-soluble products involving liver in both genotypes. Water 254-259 cytochrome P450, family 24, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-7 32085534-1 2020 In recent years, the amount of water diverted from the Yellow River has been decreasing year by year, which is the biggest problem for the development and utilization of water resources in Yinchuan Oasis (YCO). Water 170-175 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 198-203 32059723-15 2020 In addition, DHYZ inhibited the phosphorylation of ASK1, JNK1/2/3 and p38 MAPK which were up-regulated by H2O2. Water 106-110 mitogen activated protein kinase 10 Rattus norvegicus 57-65 15677340-2 2005 Because women who develop eclampsia are in general normotensive and asymptomatic prior to pregnancy, we hypothesized that pregnancy alone predisposes the brain to edema formation by up-regulation of aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel in the brain that has been shown to positively correlate with edema formation. Water 221-226 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 212-216 32046059-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the gap junction forming proteins connexin-43 (Cx43) and connexin-30 (Cx30) are astrocytic proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 178-183 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 26-37 15691343-10 2005 RESULTS: The use of CHX and ASF resulted in a BT of 8.4+/-4.4 mum and 15.7+/-9.9 compared with 76.7+/-29.4 mum using water. Water 117-122 arylsulfatase F Homo sapiens 28-31 32046059-1 2020 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the gap junction forming proteins connexin-43 (Cx43) and connexin-30 (Cx30) are astrocytic proteins critically involved in brain water and ion homeostasis. Water 178-183 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-43 32046059-2 2020 While AQP4 is mainly involved in water flux across the astrocytic endfeet membranes, astrocytic gap junctions provide syncytial coupling allowing intercellular exchange of water, ions, and other molecules. Water 33-38 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 6-10 15732619-1 2005 UNLABELLED: This article reviews a study, published in Clinical and Laboratory Haematology (2003), which looked at using iron-rich spa water (Spatone) as a prophylaxis against iron deficiency in pregnancy. Water 135-140 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 131-134 32019602-8 2020 During immersion, tap water or CO2 water was stirred slowly with a pump. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 15657133-0 2005 Loss of perivascular aquaporin 4 may underlie deficient water and K+ homeostasis in the human epileptogenic hippocampus. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 21-32 32019602-12 2020 RESULTS: Skin blood flow of the immersed forearms was higher in CO2 water than in tap water during immersion. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 15657133-2 2005 Experimental studies have shown that clearance of extracellular K+ is compromised by removal of the perivascular pool of the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4), suggesting that an efficient clearance of K+ depends on a concomitant water flux through astrocyte membranes. Water 125-130 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 139-150 15657133-2 2005 Experimental studies have shown that clearance of extracellular K+ is compromised by removal of the perivascular pool of the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4), suggesting that an efficient clearance of K+ depends on a concomitant water flux through astrocyte membranes. Water 125-130 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 152-156 32019602-13 2020 The blood flow in the last 5 min (average at rest was 100%) was significantly higher in CO2 water (290.85 +- 84.81%) than in tap water (104.80 +- 21.99%). Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 15657133-9 2005 We postulate that the loss of perivascular AQP4 in MTLE is likely to result in a perturbed flux of water through astrocytes leading to an impaired buffering of extracellular K+ and an increased propensity for seizures. Water 99-104 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 32019602-15 2020 Ear canal temperature significantly declined more in CO2 water (- 0.56 +- 0.31 C) than in tap water (- 0.48 +- 0.30 C) during immersion. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 32117873-3 2020 Owing to the highly hydrophobic property and protection of PMMA, PMMA-LiBH4/GMF demonstrates outstanding water-resistance and air-stability. Water 105-110 glia maturation factor beta Homo sapiens 76-79 15618890-1 2005 Muller glial cells of the sensory retina mediate K+ and water fluxes that are facilitated by aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels and by Kir4.1-K+ channels. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 93-104 15618890-1 2005 Muller glial cells of the sensory retina mediate K+ and water fluxes that are facilitated by aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels and by Kir4.1-K+ channels. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 106-110 15618890-1 2005 Muller glial cells of the sensory retina mediate K+ and water fluxes that are facilitated by aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels and by Kir4.1-K+ channels. Water 112-117 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 93-104 15618890-1 2005 Muller glial cells of the sensory retina mediate K+ and water fluxes that are facilitated by aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels and by Kir4.1-K+ channels. Water 112-117 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 106-110 32117873-5 2020 It"s our belief that the flexible, water-resistant and air-stable PMMA-LiBH4/GMF with a simple preparation route will provide a new avenue to the research of hydrogen storage materials. Water 35-40 glia maturation factor beta Homo sapiens 77-80 15620895-7 2005 The method was applied to the determination of nitrite in tap water, waste water, and human urine samples. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 31743528-11 2020 Silencing of lncRNA XIST reversed the effect of H2 O2 on miR-124,BACE1 and Abeta1-42 expressionin N2a cells, which was reversed by cotransfection of AMO-124. Water 48-53 inactive X specific transcripts Mus musculus 20-24 16851014-7 2005 (iv) Concentrated solutions of UO(2)L(2)(TBP) complexes at the CO(2)-water interface display an equilibrium between adsorbed and extracted species, and the proportion of extracted species is larger with F- than with H- ligands, in agreement with experimental observations. Water 69-74 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 41-44 16581373-5 2005 The second study discusses a 2-ns simulation of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) in water using a variety of fixed charge and polarizable models for both the protein and the solvent, analyzing observed root mean square deviations (RMSD), intraprotein hydrogen bonding, and water structure and dynamics. Water 94-99 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 48-83 31708174-5 2020 Bromate was found in almost all tap water samples with a mean concentration of 19.6 mug/L, which is higher than the maximum acceptable contaminant level (MCL) of 10 mug/L. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 31708174-6 2020 The mean concentration of bromide in tap water samples was 46.2 mug/L. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 31708174-11 2020 The excess cancer risk due to ingestion of bromate in tap water was estimated to be 3.92 x 10-4, which is approximately one order of magnitude higher than the maximum acceptable level of risk (2x 10-5). Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 15928416-1 2005 PURPOSE: Porins are outer membrane protein (OMP) that form water filled channels that permit the diffusion of small hydrophilic solutes like beta-lactam antibiotics across the outer membrane. Water 59-64 outer membrane protein Escherichia coli 20-42 31857233-1 2020 GPx8 is a glutathione peroxidase homolog inserted in the membranes of endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it seemingly plays a role in controlling redox status by preventing the spill of H2O2. Water 185-189 glutathione peroxidase 8 (putative) Homo sapiens 0-4 15928416-1 2005 PURPOSE: Porins are outer membrane protein (OMP) that form water filled channels that permit the diffusion of small hydrophilic solutes like beta-lactam antibiotics across the outer membrane. Water 59-64 outer membrane protein Escherichia coli 44-47 31150554-4 2020 At test, during CS presentations, DN-DISC1-PrP mice consumed more water and displayed a licking profile that is more typically revealed while ingesting a sweet-tasting solution. Water 66-71 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 37-42 15663308-14 2005 It was interesting to note that the removal efficiency was even better for tap water and much better for wastewater when compared to that using distilled water. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 31150554-5 2020 DN-DISC1-PrP mice also displayed greater c-fos expression in the insular (gustatory) cortex when consuming water in the presence of the CS. Water 107-112 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 3-8 33297722-2 2020 Translational data indicate perturbed expression of astrocytic molecules contributing to homeostatic neuronal excitability, including water channels (AQP4) and synaptic glutamate transporters (EAAT2), in a mouse model of MS with seizures (MS+S). Water 134-139 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 150-154 15887563-0 2005 Development of a method for the concentration and recovery of microsporidia from tap water. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 15887563-4 2005 This study details method development for the detection of microsporidia in tap water. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 15887563-10 2005 Percent recoveries for 10 L tap water samples (n = 5) using the Envirocheck sampling capsule without a density gradient purification step were 26.1+/-13.4 compared to 25+/-13.8 for samples subjected to a density gradient purification step. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 31918396-4 2020 Neuroprotective activity of MT-6 has been examined against H2O2 induced toxicity in SHSY-5Y cells and they have shown effective neuroprotection. Water 59-63 protease, serine 33 Mus musculus 28-32 15639021-0 2005 [WNK1 and WNK4, new players in salt and water homeostasis]. Water 40-45 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Canis lupus familiaris 1-5 33440393-5 2020 Secondly, FGF10 levels were elevated in mice after TBI, whereas intraventricular injection of Ad-FGF10 decreased mNSS score and brain water content, indicating the remittance of neurological deficit and cerebral edema in TBI mice. Water 134-139 fibroblast growth factor 10 Mus musculus 97-102 15639021-0 2005 [WNK1 and WNK4, new players in salt and water homeostasis]. Water 40-45 serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4 Canis lupus familiaris 10-14 16075810-5 2005 Results show that Stx2 regulates the passage of water through the HRTEC within an incubation period of 1h. Water 48-53 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 31749326-8 2020 In addition, PPAR-gamma was up-regulated by ACART and inhibition of PPAR-gamma abolished the regulatory effects of ACART on cell apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Cyt-C under H2 O2 treatment. Water 188-193 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 168-171 16312961-0 2005 Perception of tap water risks and quality: a structural equation model approach. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 16312961-1 2005 The present study aims to test a model of tap water risk and quality perception. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 16312961-11 2005 Finally, the use of tap water to drink at home can be moderately explained and depends mostly on the ability to use alternatives (i.e. bottled water), tap water taste, and perceived risk. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 16312961-11 2005 Finally, the use of tap water to drink at home can be moderately explained and depends mostly on the ability to use alternatives (i.e. bottled water), tap water taste, and perceived risk. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 16312961-11 2005 Finally, the use of tap water to drink at home can be moderately explained and depends mostly on the ability to use alternatives (i.e. bottled water), tap water taste, and perceived risk. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 31666300-7 2020 MPK3 and MPK6 are involved in regulating RbohD-mediated H2O2 production. Water 56-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16312961-11 2005 Finally, the use of tap water to drink at home can be moderately explained and depends mostly on the ability to use alternatives (i.e. bottled water), tap water taste, and perceived risk. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 31666300-7 2020 MPK3 and MPK6 are involved in regulating RbohD-mediated H2O2 production. Water 56-60 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 15601617-11 2004 In the C6H6/O2/Ar system, C6H6 could be totally oxidized into CO2, CO and H2O, and no measurable phenol was found. Water 74-77 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 7-14 31666300-8 2020 MPK3 and MPK6 are associated with protein Tyr phosphatases (PTPs), such as Tyr-specific phosphatase 1 and mitogen-activated protein kinases phosphatase 1, which negatively regulated H2O2 production. Water 182-186 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31666300-8 2020 MPK3 and MPK6 are associated with protein Tyr phosphatases (PTPs), such as Tyr-specific phosphatase 1 and mitogen-activated protein kinases phosphatase 1, which negatively regulated H2O2 production. Water 182-186 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 31666300-11 2020 Collectively, our results indicate that H2Bub1 regulates NADPH oxidase RbohD-dependent H2O2 production, and the PTPs-MPK3/6-WRKY pathway plays an important role in the regulation of RbohD-dependent H2O2 signaling in defense responses to Vd-toxins in Arabidopsis. Water 198-202 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 117-121 15556356-2 2004 Glucose oxidase (GOx) and the water-dispersed polypyrrole complex were entrapped within polyacrylamide microgels by polymerization of acrylamide in the dispersed phase of concentrated emulsions containing GOx and PPy. Water 30-35 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 205-208 31707353-8 2020 Impaired inflammasome activation in G6PD-kd THP-1 cells was mediated by a decrease in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NOX signaling, while treatment with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) enhanced inflammasome activation in G6PD-kd THP-1 cells. Water 192-196 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 36-40 31277030-3 2019 It displayed high sensitivity and selectivity to Hg2+ compared with other metal ions in H2O/DMF solvent and the detection limit was 4.2 x 10-7 M. Upon addition of Hg2+, the 1 - Hg2+ compound was formed with the formation of 2:1. Water 88-91 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 15608599-15 2004 This increase in ethanol intake occurred whether ethanol was presented in combination with sucrose, alone (unadulterated), or as a choice with tap water. Water 147-152 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus A Mus musculus 143-146 15010203-7 2004 Therefore, CNP may be a regulator of water homeostasis in the central nervous system. Water 37-42 natriuretic peptide C Homo sapiens 11-14 15267435-0 2004 Relaxation of H2O from its /04>- vibrational state in collisions with H2O, Ar, H2, N2, and O2. Water 14-17 ADP-ribosylhydrolase like 1 Homo sapiens 73-96 31277030-3 2019 It displayed high sensitivity and selectivity to Hg2+ compared with other metal ions in H2O/DMF solvent and the detection limit was 4.2 x 10-7 M. Upon addition of Hg2+, the 1 - Hg2+ compound was formed with the formation of 2:1. Water 88-91 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 163-166 15267435-1 2004 We report rate coefficients at 293 K for the collisional relaxation of H2O molecules from the highly excited /04>(+/-) vibrational states in collisions with H2O, Ar, H2, N2, and O2. Water 71-74 ADP-ribosylhydrolase like 1 Homo sapiens 160-183 15828349-8 2004 The method has been applied to the determination of chromium in tap water and waste water with satisfactory results. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 31277030-3 2019 It displayed high sensitivity and selectivity to Hg2+ compared with other metal ions in H2O/DMF solvent and the detection limit was 4.2 x 10-7 M. Upon addition of Hg2+, the 1 - Hg2+ compound was formed with the formation of 2:1. Water 88-91 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 163-166 31280125-0 2019 A phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole-based AIE active fluorescence probe for sequential detection of Ag+/AgNPs and SCN- in water and saliva samples and its application in living cells. Water 116-121 sorcin Homo sapiens 108-111 30896265-2 2019 However, GLA presents poor solubility in water and low bioavailability through oral administration which has hindered its application in the clinic. Water 41-46 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 9-12 15633500-8 2004 RESULTS: Air and water specimens obtained from dental units supplied with tap water had microbial counts significantly (t-test, p < 0.05) greater than IWR dental units. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 15633500-8 2004 RESULTS: Air and water specimens obtained from dental units supplied with tap water had microbial counts significantly (t-test, p < 0.05) greater than IWR dental units. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 15544657-4 2004 (ii) The adhesive force of specimens using tap water as a medium was approximately one-half to two-third of that of specimens using resting saliva as a medium. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 15043281-4 2004 The benefits of UV photooxidation on TOC reduction for LC-MS studies were highlighted using electrospray ionization MS detection by comparing HPLC-grade bottled water, freshly produced UV185/254-treated water, and freshly produced non-UV-treated water. Water 161-166 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 15043281-4 2004 The benefits of UV photooxidation on TOC reduction for LC-MS studies were highlighted using electrospray ionization MS detection by comparing HPLC-grade bottled water, freshly produced UV185/254-treated water, and freshly produced non-UV-treated water. Water 203-208 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 18969359-9 2004 Real samples collected from tap water and well water were successfully analyzed using the proposed method. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 31518929-10 2019 Photocatalytic nanotechnologies represent one of the promising alternative treatments and can provide novel perspectives for a sustainable managing of natural SPA water hygiene. Water 163-168 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 159-162 15060711-8 2004 The exercise-related differences in SBP, DP and Tsk between HY and NO were increased by water ingestion (P<0.05). Water 88-93 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 48-51 15522777-5 2004 The refined Ym1 structure at 1.31A resolution clearly displays a water cluster forming an extensive hydrogen bond network with the "active-site" residues. Water 65-70 chitinase-like 3 Mus musculus 12-15 15522777-6 2004 This water cluster contributes notable electron density to lower resolution maps and this might have misled and given rise to a previous proposal for a monoglucosamine-binding site for Ym1. Water 5-10 chitinase-like 3 Mus musculus 185-188 15066158-6 2004 This lentivirus vector was stereotaxically injected into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of two groups of animals, one fed water (expressing CD81) and the other Doxycycline solution (which down-regulates CD81 expression) and locomotor activity after chronic cocaine administration (10 mg/kg daily) was monitored. Water 124-129 Cd81 molecule Rattus norvegicus 142-146 31585206-7 2019 Further studies showed that H2O2 regulated biological rhythm by PRX2-STAT3-REV-ERBalpha/beta pathway. Water 28-32 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 Mus musculus 75-87 31504580-0 2019 Detection of a novel mcr-5.4 gene variant in hospital tap water by shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 15061416-9 2004 Contaminated tap water had been used to dilute alcohol for skin antisepsis and for decontamination of the caps of heparin vials. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 15061416-11 2004 CONCLUSION: This is potentially the largest single-source nosocomial bloodstream infection outbreak ever reported, and the first report of an alcohol skin antiseptic contaminated by tap water as a source for nosocomial bacteremia. Water 186-191 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 15541810-0 2004 Lung cancer mortality reduction after installation of tap-water supply system in an arseniasis-endemic area in Southwestern Taiwan. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 31768048-0 2019 Diurnal oscillations of endogenous H2O2 sustained by p66Shc regulate circadian clocks. Water 35-39 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 53-59 15347663-5 2004 The expression of AQP2 and UT-A1, but not UT-A2 mRNAs, was increased to the same level as that of the wild type mice in the water deprivation state, indicating that the vasopressin regulatory mechanism was not affected by OREBPdn. Water 124-129 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 27-32 15527354-3 2004 120, 8107 (2004)] to the fluctuating charge (SPC-FQ) model of liquid water developed by Rick, Stuart, and Berne [J. Chem. Water 69-74 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 14762927-3 2004 In this study, adsorption of Vn molecules on mica and oxidized titanium substrates in Milli-Q water (pH 5.6) and in simulated body fluid (SBF, pH 7.4) has been investigated using tapping mode atomic force microscopy. Water 94-99 vitronectin Homo sapiens 29-31 15042412-1 2004 Comparison between muscles revealed a longer spin-spin relaxation time of water in soleus than in tibialis anterior muscle (31+/-1 ms vs. 28+/-1 ms, p<0.05). Water 74-79 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 15042412-1 2004 Comparison between muscles revealed a longer spin-spin relaxation time of water in soleus than in tibialis anterior muscle (31+/-1 ms vs. 28+/-1 ms, p<0.05). Water 74-79 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 31768048-4 2019 Importantly, perturbations in the rhythm of H2O2 levels induced by the loss of p66Shc, which oscillates rhythmically in the liver and suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of mice, disturb the rhythmic redox control of CLOCK function, reprogram hepatic transcriptome oscillations, lengthen the circadian period in mice and modulate light-induced clock resetting. Water 44-48 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 79-85 31390577-0 2019 Sources of and solutions to mistrust of tap water originating between treatment and the tap: Lessons from Los Angeles County. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 14697697-1 2004 The interaction of bile salt/phospholipid mixed micelles with an intestinal mucin has been investigated to provide the foundation for the transport of ingested fat and poorly water-soluble drugs through the intestinal mucous layer. Water 175-180 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 31390577-0 2019 Sources of and solutions to mistrust of tap water originating between treatment and the tap: Lessons from Los Angeles County. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 15530321-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To describe the characteristics of patients with tap-water scalds admitted to our hospital and review current knowledge on their prevention. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 31390577-1 2019 Tap water mistrust has adverse impacts on health and welfare. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 15530321-2 2004 PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of admissions for tap-water scalds. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 31390577-2 2019 This study identifies, defines and motivates attention to cases of mistrust of tap water which originate between the treatment plant and the tap where people ultimately consume it. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 15530321-3 2004 The medical records codified as water-tap scalds (MBDS; CIE-9-CM, 940.0-949.5, E.924.0, E.924.2) of patients admitted to our hospital for more than 24 hours from January 1 to December 31, 2003 were reviewed. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 14581464-6 2004 A functional consequence of this is that Elovl3-ablated mice exhibited a severe defect in water repulsion and increased trans-epidermal water loss. Water 90-95 elongation of very long chain fatty acids (FEN1/Elo2, SUR4/Elo3, yeast)-like 3 Mus musculus 41-47 14581464-6 2004 A functional consequence of this is that Elovl3-ablated mice exhibited a severe defect in water repulsion and increased trans-epidermal water loss. Water 136-141 elongation of very long chain fatty acids (FEN1/Elo2, SUR4/Elo3, yeast)-like 3 Mus musculus 41-47 31390577-2 2019 This study identifies, defines and motivates attention to cases of mistrust of tap water which originate between the treatment plant and the tap where people ultimately consume it. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 31390577-3 2019 Between treatment and the tap, water quality contamination can be introduced within two segments of the built environment with two distinct responsible parties- community water system"s distributional networks and property owner"s premise plumbing. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 15580097-1 2004 The aim of this review was to identify whether cleansing with tap water results in higher rates of wound infection or delayed healing compared with other cleansing solutions in adults or children with acute uncomplicated traumatic soft tissue wounds. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 31390577-3 2019 Between treatment and the tap, water quality contamination can be introduced within two segments of the built environment with two distinct responsible parties- community water system"s distributional networks and property owner"s premise plumbing. Water 171-176 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 31390577-5 2019 We use examples from Los Angeles County, an area with high resident tap water mistrust especially among disadvantaged communities, despite there being relatively few health-related water quality violations. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 14756568-4 2004 Our estimate reveals that 110 +/- 40 water molecules become released to the bulk from the hydration shells of BPTI and trypsinogen. Water 37-42 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 110-114 31390577-8 2019 Findings suggest that there are numerous instances where the distributional network, and secondarily premise plumbing, introduce water quality contamination which contributes to tap mistrust in urban communities by making water unclean, but not necessarily unsafe per existing regulation. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 15537939-0 2004 Remediating RDX-contaminated ground water with permanganate: laboratory investigations for the Pantex perched aquifer. Water 36-41 radixin Homo sapiens 12-15 31390577-8 2019 Findings suggest that there are numerous instances where the distributional network, and secondarily premise plumbing, introduce water quality contamination which contributes to tap mistrust in urban communities by making water unclean, but not necessarily unsafe per existing regulation. Water 222-227 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 15537939-1 2004 Ground water beneath the U.S. Department of Energy Pantex Plant is contaminated with the high explosive RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5 triazine). Water 7-12 radixin Homo sapiens 104-107 31779687-7 2019 RESULTS: We found that recombinant human MG53 (rhMG53) protein protected hUC-MSCs against H2O2-induced oxidative damage and stimulated hUC-MSC proliferation and migration. Water 90-94 tripartite motif containing 72 Homo sapiens 41-45 15522419-0 2004 Water-soluble platinum(II) complexes of diamine chelating ligands bearing amino-acid type substituents: the effect of the linked amino acid and the diamine chelate ring size on antitumor activity, and interactions with 5"-GMP and DNA. Water 0-5 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 222-225 15491674-5 2004 However, lead was absent in the local tap water and only half the concentration of selenium was present in the tap water in contrast to the ice core water. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 15076748-0 2004 Increased seizure threshold in mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 44-55 15076748-1 2004 Mice deficient in the glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) show decreased cerebral edema and improved neurological outcome following water intoxication or ischemic challenge. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 42-53 15076748-1 2004 Mice deficient in the glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) show decreased cerebral edema and improved neurological outcome following water intoxication or ischemic challenge. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 55-59 15491674-5 2004 However, lead was absent in the local tap water and only half the concentration of selenium was present in the tap water in contrast to the ice core water. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 14748079-7 2004 Modification of BLG with poly-lysine yields a BLG derivative with increased affinity for the water-air interface and stronger surface tension lowering capacities than normal BLG. Water 93-98 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 16-19 14748079-7 2004 Modification of BLG with poly-lysine yields a BLG derivative with increased affinity for the water-air interface and stronger surface tension lowering capacities than normal BLG. Water 93-98 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 46-49 14748079-7 2004 Modification of BLG with poly-lysine yields a BLG derivative with increased affinity for the water-air interface and stronger surface tension lowering capacities than normal BLG. Water 93-98 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 46-49 31644276-4 2019 The action of the toxin leads to disrupted permeation of water and permeation coefficients are found to be affected, from the native (2.49 +- 0.02 x 10-14 cm3/s) to toxin-treated AQP4 (7.68 +- 0.15 x 10-14 cm3/s) channels. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 179-183 14757500-8 2004 The multiple linear regression for effectiveness of methylxanthines in reversal of P-gp mediated MDR of L1210/VCR cells (expressed as respective IC(50r) values) has been computed, with molar weight: M(w), molar volume: V(M), molar refractivity: R(M), crystal density: d and partition coefficient n-octanol/water: logP as descriptors. Water 306-311 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 83-87 31377367-1 2019 The aerosol liquid water content (ALWC) of submicron particles (PM1) was calculated in this work by three methods based on the aerosol physical and chemical properties measurement campaigns in winter in Beijing, including (a) the PM1 volume difference between the ambient and dry states by applying the particle number size distribution and particle hygroscopicity measurement; (b) the thermodynamic equilibrium model (ISORROPIA II) based on the chemical composition; and (c) the kappa-Kohler theory of chemical composition with a volume mixing scheme. Water 19-24 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 64-67 14593089-3 2004 These studies were designed to test the hypothesis that rosiglitazone (RGZ, PPAR-gamma agonist) may activate sodium- and water-reabsorptive processes in the kidney, possibly in response to a drop in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), as well as directly through PPAR-gamma. Water 121-126 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 76-86 31871552-10 2019 An H2O2 donor reduced clathrin and Rab5c. Water 3-7 RAB5C, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 35-40 15356724-3 2004 The reactions of [Pt(terpy)(H(2)O)](2+) with INO, 5"-IMP and 5"-GMP showed that these ligands are very good nucleophiles. Water 28-34 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 64-67 31585210-5 2019 In Experiment 1, chicks that received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of GRP reduced food intake for up to 150 min following injection and reduced water intake up to 120 min following injection. Water 155-160 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 81-84 14670634-1 2004 The present study investigates co-localization of AT(1A) receptor subtype and Fos protein in neuronal populations of the lamina terminalis (LT) that have been recruited during acute Na(+) and water depletion mediated by furosemide injections. Water 192-197 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 78-81 31746021-6 2019 Moreover, we found that miR-142 reduced the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and upregulated hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 )-induced caspase-3 expression. Water 95-100 caspase 3 Mus musculus 111-120 14737660-2 2004 The use of Boc/Trt-protected isocysteine provided convenient access to isocysteinyl peptides that allow the chemoselective ligation of unprotected peptide fragments in water. Water 168-173 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 11-14 31635452-10 2019 However, the addition of H2O2, when the background NH2Cl level was above 2 mg L-1 (as Cl2) provided limited improvement in treatment efficiency. Water 25-29 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 86-89 16892577-2 2004 The intake of fluorine in the form of NaF in water was 3 mg F(-)/kg b.w./24 h. The activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) was increased in plasma and decreased in the liver of rabbits on the high-cholesterol diet and in animals simultaneously exposed to NaF in water. Water 45-50 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sorbitol dehydrogenase Oryctolagus cuniculus 95-117 16892577-2 2004 The intake of fluorine in the form of NaF in water was 3 mg F(-)/kg b.w./24 h. The activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) was increased in plasma and decreased in the liver of rabbits on the high-cholesterol diet and in animals simultaneously exposed to NaF in water. Water 45-50 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sorbitol dehydrogenase Oryctolagus cuniculus 119-122 16892577-2 2004 The intake of fluorine in the form of NaF in water was 3 mg F(-)/kg b.w./24 h. The activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) was increased in plasma and decreased in the liver of rabbits on the high-cholesterol diet and in animals simultaneously exposed to NaF in water. Water 263-268 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sorbitol dehydrogenase Oryctolagus cuniculus 95-117 16892577-2 2004 The intake of fluorine in the form of NaF in water was 3 mg F(-)/kg b.w./24 h. The activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) was increased in plasma and decreased in the liver of rabbits on the high-cholesterol diet and in animals simultaneously exposed to NaF in water. Water 263-268 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sorbitol dehydrogenase Oryctolagus cuniculus 119-122 16892578-6 2004 Consumption of tap water averaged 0.73 L (max. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 30419299-5 2019 Our hypothesis is that specific lung AMPs, LL-37, alpha-defensin-1,2,3, and beta-defensin-2, are dysregulated in the lungs from organ donors who had EAU. Water 149-152 defensin beta 4B Homo sapiens 76-91 14643286-2 2004 The most dominant THMs are chloroform and bromodichloromethane (BDCM) in Hong Kong tap water. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 14752829-0 2004 AQP4 transfected into mouse cholangiocytes promotes water transport in biliary epithelia. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 14752829-3 2004 In this study, we established a novel AQP4-transfected polarized mouse cholangiocyte cell line suitable for functional studies of transepithelial water transport, and, using this model, we define the importance of this AQP in water transport across biliary epithelia. Water 146-151 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 38-42 14752829-3 2004 In this study, we established a novel AQP4-transfected polarized mouse cholangiocyte cell line suitable for functional studies of transepithelial water transport, and, using this model, we define the importance of this AQP in water transport across biliary epithelia. Water 226-231 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 38-42 14752829-7 2004 In NMCs transfected with AQP4, P(f) increased to 75.7 +/- 1.4 microm/sec, that is, by 4.6-fold, indicating the contribution of AQP4 in channel-mediated water transport across MNCs monolayer. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 25-29 14752829-7 2004 In NMCs transfected with AQP4, P(f) increased to 75.7 +/- 1.4 microm/sec, that is, by 4.6-fold, indicating the contribution of AQP4 in channel-mediated water transport across MNCs monolayer. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 127-131 14752829-9 2004 In conclusion, we developed a novel polarized mouse cholangiocyte monolayer model, allowing direct study of AQP4-mediated water transport by biliary epithelia and generated data providing additional support for the importance of AQP4 in cholangiocyte water transport. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 108-112 14691169-0 2004 Acanthamoeba keratitis: the role of domestic tap water contamination in the United Kingdom. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 14691169-7 2004 In six cases, identical Acanthamoeba mtDNA profiles were found for the clinical and home tap water isolates. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 15030145-8 2004 Tap water samples, when analyzed by this assay, could not be guaranteed for biological stability due to their high BDOC concentrations (0.17 to 0.23 mg/L) that corresponded to 26-36% of the initial DOC level. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25792935-8 2004 HbD in the hypertensive group was significantly reduced in the position in water to the chest level compared to that in a standing position (p<0.05). Water 75-80 HBD Homo sapiens 0-3 25792935-9 2004 In both groups, the ratios of HbD and HbO2 (O2/D ratio) was significantly increased in water environment compared with that out of water (p<0.05). Water 87-92 HBD Homo sapiens 30-33 15561409-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel expressed in brain perivascular astrocyte processes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 15561410-11 2004 Further insight into the mechanisms by which brain AQPs are regulated will be of utmost clinical importance, since perturbed water flow via brain AQPs has been implicated in many neurological diseases and since, in brain edema, water flow via AQP4 may have a harmful effect. Water 125-130 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 243-247 15561410-11 2004 Further insight into the mechanisms by which brain AQPs are regulated will be of utmost clinical importance, since perturbed water flow via brain AQPs has been implicated in many neurological diseases and since, in brain edema, water flow via AQP4 may have a harmful effect. Water 228-233 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 243-247 15561413-0 2004 New insights into water transport and edema in the central nervous system from phenotype analysis of aquaporin-4 null mice. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 101-112 15561413-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel in the CNS. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 15561413-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel in the CNS. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 15561413-4 2004 Primary cultures of astrocytes from AQP4-null mice have greatly reduced osmotic water permeability compared with wild-type astrocytes, indicating that AQP4 is the principal water channel in these cells. Water 80-85 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 36-40 15561413-4 2004 Primary cultures of astrocytes from AQP4-null mice have greatly reduced osmotic water permeability compared with wild-type astrocytes, indicating that AQP4 is the principal water channel in these cells. Water 173-178 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 36-40 15561413-4 2004 Primary cultures of astrocytes from AQP4-null mice have greatly reduced osmotic water permeability compared with wild-type astrocytes, indicating that AQP4 is the principal water channel in these cells. Water 173-178 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 151-155 15561413-6 2004 In contrast, brain swelling and clinical outcome are worse in AQP4-null mice in models of vasogenic (fluid leak) edema caused by freeze-injury and brain tumor, probably due to impaired AQP4-dependent brain water clearance. Water 206-211 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 62-66 15561413-6 2004 In contrast, brain swelling and clinical outcome are worse in AQP4-null mice in models of vasogenic (fluid leak) edema caused by freeze-injury and brain tumor, probably due to impaired AQP4-dependent brain water clearance. Water 206-211 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 185-189 15561414-2 2004 The molecular membrane water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been shown to be present at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) where it plays pivotal role in the transport of water between the tissue water compartments of the brain. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 50-54 15561414-2 2004 The molecular membrane water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been shown to be present at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) where it plays pivotal role in the transport of water between the tissue water compartments of the brain. Water 166-171 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 50-54 15561414-2 2004 The molecular membrane water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been shown to be present at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) where it plays pivotal role in the transport of water between the tissue water compartments of the brain. Water 166-171 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 50-54 15561414-14 2004 These results demonstrate that dystrophin is necessary for polarized distribution of AQP4 protein in brain where facilitated movements of water occur across the BBB and cerebrospinal fluid-brain interface. Water 138-143 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 85-89 15561415-0 2004 Anchoring of aquaporin-4 in brain: molecular mechanisms and implications for the physiology and pathophysiology of water transport. Water 115-120 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-24 15561416-5 2004 AQP4-deficient mice show remarkably altered brain water balance after various insults, including brain tumour implantation. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 14670455-2 2004 The structure, stability and vibrational spectrum of the binary complex between HONO2 and H2O have been investigated using ab initio calculations at SCF and MP2 levels with different basis sets and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) calculations. Water 90-93 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 149-152 14754084-2 2003 The spin asymmetry in the SP of He(*) scattered from a clean Fe/Cu(100) surface changed its polarity with H2O adsorption. Water 106-109 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 14640600-7 2003 Analysis of cell wall polysaccharides size indicated that LeExp1 overexpression enhanced depolymerization of water soluble pectins as well as tightly bound matrix glycans. Water 109-114 expansin Solanum lycopersicum 58-64 14523607-8 2003 Removal of chloride by washing the sediment with Milli-Q water significantly reduced dissolution of added HgS during extraction by concentrated HNO3. Water 57-62 hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate Homo sapiens 106-109 14645081-1 2003 In mixed alcohol-water solvents, bovine beta-lactoglobulin undergoes a cooperative transition from beta-sheet to a high alpha-helix content conformer. Water 17-22 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 40-58 14644662-6 2003 Periodic urine samples were collected from early to late pregnancy among 29 pregnant women living in Antofagasta, Chile, who drank tap water containing 40 micro g/L In-As. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 14983080-4 2003 The chloride ion pore for Cl2 (one of the two chloride ions revealed in the X-ray structure of tACE) that connects the external solution with the inner part of the protein was identified on the basis of an extended network of water molecules. Water 226-231 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 26-29 14983080-4 2003 The chloride ion pore for Cl2 (one of the two chloride ions revealed in the X-ray structure of tACE) that connects the external solution with the inner part of the protein was identified on the basis of an extended network of water molecules. Water 226-231 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 95-99 12949080-6 2003 The bacterial CutA1 is able to bind copper(II) in vitro through His2Cys coordination in a type II water-accessible site, whereas the rat protein precipitates in the presence of copper(II). Water 98-103 cutA divalent cation tolerance homolog Rattus norvegicus 14-19 14507725-1 2003 X-ray reflectivity of bovine and sheep surfactant-associated protein B (SP-B) monolayers is used in conjunction with pressure-area isotherms and protein models to suggest that the protein undergoes changes in its tertiary structure at the air/water interface under the influence of surface pressure, indicating the likely importance of such changes to the phenomena of protein squeeze out as well as lipid exchange between the air-water interface and subphase structures. Water 243-248 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B Ovis aries 72-76 12951051-0 2003 Reduction of chemokine IL-8 and RANTES expression in human bronchial epithelial cells by a sea-water derived saline through inhibited nuclear factor-kappaB activation. Water 95-100 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 32-38 12941327-2 2003 The structure-activity relationships of the C-4 aniline substituents were explored, and water-solubilizing groups were added at the C-7 position to improve physical properties. Water 88-93 complement C7 Homo sapiens 132-135 12940901-2 2003 Many water-soluble mediators with pro- and anti-inflammatory action such as TNF, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 play a strategic role in septic syndrome. Water 5-10 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 97-102 12944311-6 2003 In glycerol/water these bands reflect the glass transition at approximately 160 K. The fluorescence of N-acetyl-L-tryptophanamide and tryptophan of melittin, Ca-free parvalbumin, and staphylococcal nuclease in dry trehalose/sucrose films remains broad and red-shifted over a temperature excursion of 20-300 K. In contrast, the fluorescence of these compounds in glycerol/water solvent shift to the blue as temperature decreases. Water 12-17 parvalbumin Homo sapiens 166-177 15717533-1 2004 Patients with disorders of motor-evacuatory gastric function and those of the gallbladder received sanatorium spa treatment with Nizhneivkinskaya 2K mineral water. Water 157-162 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 110-113 15514152-3 2004 This energy equals the latent heat of melting of ice with hexagonal symmetry (ice Ih) and is consistent with the distribution of hydrogen bond strengths obtained for the "overstructured" ST2 model of water. Water 200-205 ST2 Homo sapiens 187-190 18969645-9 2004 Low levels of dichloromethane and chloroform ranging from 0.04 to 1.13mugg(-1) were found in samples obtained from small gardens irrigated with tap water. Water 148-153 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 15386627-0 2004 Quantification of water diffusion and relaxation times of human U87 tumors in a mouse model. Water 18-23 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 87 Homo sapiens 64-67 15386627-5 2004 In this study, we measured the diffusion, T1 and T2 characteristics of water in the human U87 tumor at 8.5 T in an orthotopic murine model in vivo and analyzed their detailed changes in the transition from the tumor core through the tumor periphery, and out to surrounding tissue using custom developed radial profile analysis software. Water 71-76 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 87 Homo sapiens 90-93 15379542-1 2004 Using magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD), we have previously shown that the four internal water molecules in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) exchange with bulk water on time scales between 10(-8) and 10(-4) s at room temperature. Water 92-97 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 111-146 15379542-1 2004 Using magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD), we have previously shown that the four internal water molecules in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) exchange with bulk water on time scales between 10(-8) and 10(-4) s at room temperature. Water 92-97 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 148-152 15379542-1 2004 Using magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD), we have previously shown that the four internal water molecules in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) exchange with bulk water on time scales between 10(-8) and 10(-4) s at room temperature. Water 173-178 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 111-146 15379542-1 2004 Using magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD), we have previously shown that the four internal water molecules in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) exchange with bulk water on time scales between 10(-8) and 10(-4) s at room temperature. Water 173-178 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 148-152 15379542-6 2004 The relation of water exchange to other dynamic processes in BPTI is discussed. Water 16-21 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 61-65 15231818-9 2004 Following AC(VI) gene transfer, when cardiac myocytes were stimulated with isoproterenol or NKH477, a water-soluble forskolin analog that directly stimulates AC, expression of ATF3 protein was increased even more, which correlated with reduced expression of PLB. Water 102-107 activating transcription factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 176-180 15371236-0 2004 Ischemic heart disease mortality reduction in an arseniasis-endemic area in southwestern Taiwan after a switch in the tap-water supply system. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 15126246-2 2004 Water deprivation increased the B(max) of glomerular binding sites for ANP(1-28) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP)(1-22) without modifying their affinity, an effect that was prevented in the presence of C-atrial natriuretic factor (C-ANF), suggesting that natriuretic peptide receptor-C (NPR-C) binding sites might be enhanced. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 85-111 15126246-2 2004 Water deprivation increased the B(max) of glomerular binding sites for ANP(1-28) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP)(1-22) without modifying their affinity, an effect that was prevented in the presence of C-atrial natriuretic factor (C-ANF), suggesting that natriuretic peptide receptor-C (NPR-C) binding sites might be enhanced. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 113-116 15126246-5 2004 Our observations suggest that this effect must be attributed to the 67-kDa NPR-C-like protein, because the 67- and 77-kDa NPR-C-like proteins show high and low affinities for CNP(1-22), respectively, and the enhanced inhibitory effect of CNP on cAMP generation in water-deprived rats was detected at subnanomolar concentrations. Water 264-269 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 175-178 15191914-1 2004 The physiological role of the duodenal peptide secretin is as a potent stimulant of electrolyte and water movement in pancreatic and biliary epithelium, via activation of G protein-coupled secretin receptors (hSCTR). Water 100-105 secretin Homo sapiens 47-55 15191914-1 2004 The physiological role of the duodenal peptide secretin is as a potent stimulant of electrolyte and water movement in pancreatic and biliary epithelium, via activation of G protein-coupled secretin receptors (hSCTR). Water 100-105 secretin Homo sapiens 189-197 15316185-0 2004 A probabilistic estimation of fluoride intake by infants up to the age of 4 months from infant formula reconstituted with tap water in the fluoridated regions of Ireland. Water 126-131 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 15316185-1 2004 Two probabilistic models were developed to estimate the acute and chronic exposure to fluoride of exclusively formula-fed infants aged 0-4 months as a result of the consumption of infant formula reconstituted with fluoridated tap water in Ireland. Water 230-235 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 12944311-7 2003 The fluorescence of the buried tryptophan in Ca-bound parvalbumin in either sugar film or glycerol/water remains blue-shifted and has vibronic resolution over the entire temperature range. Water 99-104 parvalbumin Homo sapiens 54-65 12867198-0 2003 The mutagenic potentials of tap water samples in Shanghai. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 12867198-5 2003 Two tap water samples from city north, which were directly from Yangtze River, were also not mutagenic. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 12867198-7 2003 The boiled water displayed an even stronger mutagenic potential compared to its original tap water. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 12867198-7 2003 The boiled water displayed an even stronger mutagenic potential compared to its original tap water. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 31237362-4 2019 Among biological actions, the activation of central SST signaling induced a robust stimulation of food and water intake, which is mediated by the sst2 as assessed using selective sst agonists. Water 107-112 somatostatin Homo sapiens 52-55 12867198-10 2003 Qualitatively similar spectra were observed except for the peaks of three chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, which existed only in the tap water. Water 148-153 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 12928419-9 2003 In contrast to our postulate, neutralization of RANTES by specific Ab in vivo on days 9 and 13 exacerbated EAU. Water 107-110 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 48-54 15365006-3 2004 An AFLP genotype, termed AF1, was predominant in isolates from both patients (40.5%) and water (49.0%). Water 89-94 interferon gamma receptor 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 15388290-0 2004 Cholecystokinin tetrapeptide improves water maze performance of neonatally 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned young rats. Water 38-43 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-15 31237362-4 2019 Among biological actions, the activation of central SST signaling induced a robust stimulation of food and water intake, which is mediated by the sst2 as assessed using selective sst agonists. Water 107-112 somatostatin Homo sapiens 146-149 31759341-0 2019 Helicobacter Pylori Detected in Tap Water of Peruvian Patients with Gastric Cancer. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 12973368-8 2003 Trends in these estimates for Cape Cod suggest increasing impact to drinking water quality for land use over the study period. Water 77-82 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 31759341-1 2019 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between the presence of H. pylori in paired samples of tap water and gastric cancer (GC) lesion in Lima city (Peru). Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 15348397-2 2003 Subsequently, grafting copolymerization with acrylic acid (AAc) makes the plasma-treated fabric durably hydrophilic and excellent in water absorbency. Water 133-138 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 59-62 15298924-0 2004 Structure of human annexin a6 at the air-water interface and in a membrane-bound state. Water 41-46 annexin A6 Homo sapiens 19-29 15298924-2 2004 Brewster angle microscopy shows that AnxA6, AnxA6a, and AnxA6b in the absence of lipids accumulate at the air-water interface and form a stable, homogeneous layer at pH below 6.0. Water 110-115 annexin A6 Homo sapiens 37-42 31759341-7 2019 H. pylori was detected in 69.5% of gastric tissues and in 12.2% of analyzed tap-water. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 31759341-9 2019 Conclusion & Impact: H. pylori was found in tap-water samples, however, detection rates were lower than in gastric cancer samples. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 31422171-5 2019 In this study, we performed the one-step synthesis of water-dispersible ultra-small iron oxide nanoparticles (USPIONs) and combine them with an imidazopyridine based TSPO ligand and a fluorescent dye. Water 54-59 translocator protein Homo sapiens 166-170 15495789-4 2004 Mice were fed with rutin or CGA in drinking water during antigen sensitization, followed by antigenic challenge i.p. Water 44-49 chromogranin A Mus musculus 28-31 14516006-3 2003 The MIR was transformed by normalisation, correction of baseline using the second derivative, and suppression of the signals of water and carbon dioxide. Water 128-133 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 4-7 31158313-9 2019 The probability of drinking tap water perceived as safe (77%) or as not safe (11%) suggested households in BOFN contradicted their perception and consumed water perceived as unsafe. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 15058835-2 2003 The aim of this report is to compare a bottled spring water with a very low mineral content with tap water in the reconstitution and/or dilution of 6 different infant starting formulas and cow"s milk. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 15273299-9 2004 For PQQH-->PQQH2, migration of H5 to the C4 oxygen may be assisted by a weak base like water (either by crystal water Wat97 or bulk solvent, hydrogen-bonded to Glu 171-CO2- in MDH and by Wat89 in sGDH). Water 90-95 malate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 179-182 31556998-5 2019 Like other AnO2+, americyl(V) and curyl(V) adsorb up to four H2O molecules to form tetrahydrates AnO2(H2O)4+ with the actinide hexacoordinated by oxygen atoms. Water 61-64 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 15101820-0 2004 The water- and salt-stress-regulated Asr1 (abscisic acid stress ripening) gene encodes a zinc-dependent DNA-binding protein. Water 4-9 abscisic stress-ripening protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 37-41 15101820-1 2004 Tomato (Lycopersicon esculantum) ASR1 (abscisic acid stress ripening protein), a small plant-specific protein whose cellular mode of action defies deduction based on its sequence or homology analyses, is one of numerous plant gene products with unknown biological roles that become over-expressed under water- and salt-stress conditions. Water 303-308 abscisic stress-ripening protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 33-37 12892940-1 2003 A butenolide-containing sugar available from the aldol condensation of methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-alpha-D-glucopyranosid-2-ulose with diethyl malonate is autoxidized at the C-3 position into the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated gamma-lactone sugar by air, which subsequently undergoes 1,4-conjugate (Michael) addition of hydroxide ion (or water) leading to a C-branched-chain glucopyranosidulose. Water 341-346 complement C3 Homo sapiens 171-174 31532667-0 2019 One-Step Facile Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots: A Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for Evaluation of Acetylcholinesterase Activity and Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Tap Water and Food. Water 189-194 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 15231996-7 2004 Moreover, water deprivation, which increases systemic AVP release and causes depletion of hypothalamic AVP stores, decreased plasma apelin concentrations and induced hypothalamic accumulation of the peptide, indicating that AVP and apelin are conversely regulated to facilitate systemic AVP release and suppress diuresis. Water 10-15 apelin Rattus norvegicus 132-138 15231996-7 2004 Moreover, water deprivation, which increases systemic AVP release and causes depletion of hypothalamic AVP stores, decreased plasma apelin concentrations and induced hypothalamic accumulation of the peptide, indicating that AVP and apelin are conversely regulated to facilitate systemic AVP release and suppress diuresis. Water 10-15 apelin Rattus norvegicus 232-238 31532667-2 2019 In this study, a highly selective and sensitive ratiometric fluorescent probe was innovatively fabricated for the evaluation of AChE activity and the determination of OPs in tap water and food on the basis of the inner filter effect (IFE) between nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) and 2,3-diaminophenazine (DAP). Water 178-183 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 31365250-9 2019 The time to form the QM-EFP2 Fock operator per SCF iteration for water clusters scales linearly with the number EFP basis functions. Water 65-70 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 47-50 15222753-6 2004 Detailed analysis of the water structure around Gln262 and the active site Cys215 reveals that the probability of finding a water molecule correctly positioned for catalysis is much larger in PTP1B than in PTP1B(R47V,D48N,M258C,G259Q) and PTPalpha, in accordance with experiments. Water 25-30 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 192-197 15222753-6 2004 Detailed analysis of the water structure around Gln262 and the active site Cys215 reveals that the probability of finding a water molecule correctly positioned for catalysis is much larger in PTP1B than in PTP1B(R47V,D48N,M258C,G259Q) and PTPalpha, in accordance with experiments. Water 25-30 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 15222753-6 2004 Detailed analysis of the water structure around Gln262 and the active site Cys215 reveals that the probability of finding a water molecule correctly positioned for catalysis is much larger in PTP1B than in PTP1B(R47V,D48N,M258C,G259Q) and PTPalpha, in accordance with experiments. Water 124-129 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 192-197 15222753-6 2004 Detailed analysis of the water structure around Gln262 and the active site Cys215 reveals that the probability of finding a water molecule correctly positioned for catalysis is much larger in PTP1B than in PTP1B(R47V,D48N,M258C,G259Q) and PTPalpha, in accordance with experiments. Water 124-129 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 31479580-4 2019 Herein, we report longitudinal relaxation times (T1 ) and lifetimes of pH2 ( tau P O C ) in methanol and water, with or without O2 , NaCl, rhodium-catalyst or human blood. Water 107-112 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 31536092-7 2019 Configuration interaction applications to single bond dissociations of water and glycine, and multiple bond dissociations of ethylene and oxygen produce dissociation energy curves in close agreement with CI calculations based on canonical SCF orbitals for the entire range of internuclear distances. Water 71-76 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 239-242 31575764-11 2019 This study is the first to demonstrate the deleterious effects that neonicotinoids can have on Duox-mediated generation of H2O2 and highlights a novel coordination between two important innate immune pathways present in insects.IMPORTANCE Sublethal exposure to certain pesticides (e.g., neonicotinoid insecticides) is suspected to contribute to honey bee (Apis mellifera) population decline in North America. Water 123-127 dual oxidase Apis mellifera 95-99 31446306-2 2019 Generation of the "C3b-like" C3(H2O) has been described as essential for AP activation, since it conveniently explains how the initial fluid-phase AP convertase of the amplification loop is generated. Water 32-35 complement C3 Homo sapiens 19-22 31576091-12 2019 After treatment with Sirt1-siRNA or Sirt1 inhibitor (EX527), the hyperacetylated HMGB1 in hepatocytes increased, and Sirt1 activity inhibited by H2O2 could be reversed by Parp1 inhibitor (DIQ). Water 145-149 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 171-176 31465193-2 2019 Herein, an innovative bifunctional nanocomposite HFO@TPR was developed for synchronous nitrate/phosphate elimination from water. Water 122-127 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Homo sapiens 53-56 31616834-2 2019 Herein, we report the first examples of mononuclear cyclometallated iridium(III) complexes incorporating phosphonate ligands, namely, [Ir(ppy)2(HL1)] 0.5H2O (1), [Ir(ppy)2(HL2)] 0.5H2O (2), [Ir(dfppy)2(HL1)] (3), and [Ir(dfppy)2(HL2)] 3.5H2O (4) (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, dfppy = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine, H2L1 = 2-pyridylphosphonic acid, H2L2 = 2-quinolinephosphonic acid). Water 152-156 asialoglycoprotein receptor 2 Homo sapiens 172-175 31616834-2 2019 Herein, we report the first examples of mononuclear cyclometallated iridium(III) complexes incorporating phosphonate ligands, namely, [Ir(ppy)2(HL1)] 0.5H2O (1), [Ir(ppy)2(HL2)] 0.5H2O (2), [Ir(dfppy)2(HL1)] (3), and [Ir(dfppy)2(HL2)] 3.5H2O (4) (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, dfppy = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine, H2L1 = 2-pyridylphosphonic acid, H2L2 = 2-quinolinephosphonic acid). Water 152-156 asialoglycoprotein receptor 2 Homo sapiens 229-232 31527917-3 2019 We classified ARGs in manure-treated drainage effluent water by its source of origin. Water 55-60 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 14-18 31527917-4 2019 Overall, we found that 61% and 7% of the total abundance of ARGs found in drainage water samples could be attributed to manure enrichment and manure addition, respectively. Water 83-88 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 60-64 31527917-5 2019 Among these ARGs, we identified 75 genes unique to manure that persisted in both soil and drainage water throughout a drainage season typical of the Upper Midwestern United States. Water 99-104 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 12-16 31418568-3 2019 The benzene-Cl2/Br2 binding energies (13.07 +- 0.42/16.62 +- 0.02 kJ/mol) attributed to both halogen bonding and dispersion are smaller than but comparable to the typical hydrogen bonding in the water dimer binding energy (20.88 +- 0.27 kJ/mol). Water 195-200 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 12-15 31433944-3 2019 It is shown that the GroEL nanobarrel is highly surface-active and allows the formation of Pickering emulsion by physical adsorption at the oil/water interface. Water 144-149 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 31501424-2 2019 Here we report the generation of block copolymer Moebius strips via a fast self-assembly of chiral block copolymer polystyrene-block-poly(D-lactide acid) (PS-b-PDLA) in tetrahydrofuran/water mixed solvents. Water 185-190 PDON2 Homo sapiens 160-164 31517119-1 2019 Fluoride intake from tap water supplied by fluoride-containing groundwater has been the primary cause of fluorosis among the residents of Buak Khang Subdistrict, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 31517119-9 2019 The fluoride intake from using tap water for drinking and cooking was estimated to be 0.18 +- 0.10 mg/kg-body weight/day and 5.55 +- 3.52 mg/capita/day, respectively, whereas using bottled water for drinking and cooking reduced the fluoride intake to 0.002 +- 0.002 mg/kg-body weight/day and 0.07 +- 0.05 mg/capita/day, respectively. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 31136861-4 2019 Moreover, DSH had good water solubility, and was successfully applied to bioimage intracellular Zn2+ ions and Na2EDTA in two different living cells with exciting cellular permeability and low cytotoxicity, which indicated that DSH had great potential in the application of biological imaging. Water 23-28 dishevelled segment polarity protein 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 31486902-12 2019 In addition, good recoveries of 91.3-119.0% were found for tap water, river water and artificial urine spiked with OFL with relative standard deviation (RSD) of <=11.6%. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 31392770-6 2019 The CNF-based 3D aerogels prove effective for absorption of ILs from aqueous biphasic systems and recovery with quite low water contents just through a single process of filtration. Water 122-127 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 4-7 31238205-9 2019 Women assigned to the intervention group received warm compresses made from clean washcloths or perineal pads immersed in warm tap water. Water 131-136 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 31087583-4 2019 Here, we determined that St2-/- substantially reduced scratching behaviors in 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-induced allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) as well as acetone and diethylether followed by water-induced dry skin in mice. Water 200-205 interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 25-28 31255881-4 2019 In this study, the lentivirus with NLRP1-siRNA was injected into the hippocampus of male mice which were then treated with dexamethasone (DEX, 5 mg/kg) for 28 d. The data indicated that NLRP1-siRNA treatment down-regulated the NLRP1 expression and significantly improved the exploratory behavior and spatial memory deficits in open field tests and Morris water maze which were deteriorated by chronic DEX treatment in mice. Water 355-360 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 35-40 31255881-4 2019 In this study, the lentivirus with NLRP1-siRNA was injected into the hippocampus of male mice which were then treated with dexamethasone (DEX, 5 mg/kg) for 28 d. The data indicated that NLRP1-siRNA treatment down-regulated the NLRP1 expression and significantly improved the exploratory behavior and spatial memory deficits in open field tests and Morris water maze which were deteriorated by chronic DEX treatment in mice. Water 355-360 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 186-191 31255881-4 2019 In this study, the lentivirus with NLRP1-siRNA was injected into the hippocampus of male mice which were then treated with dexamethasone (DEX, 5 mg/kg) for 28 d. The data indicated that NLRP1-siRNA treatment down-regulated the NLRP1 expression and significantly improved the exploratory behavior and spatial memory deficits in open field tests and Morris water maze which were deteriorated by chronic DEX treatment in mice. Water 355-360 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 186-191 30901080-7 2019 AQP4 characterizes a brain-wide water transport system in cerebral cortex with regional differences in immunoreactivity at midgestation. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 31750822-15 2019 Conclusion TSA attenuates H2O2-induced endothelial cell senescence by activating SIRT1/eNOS signaling pathway. Water 26-30 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 15323996-3 2004 Based on our results, we propose that STM images and photoemission experiments may detect specific changes induced by water on both the structural and electronic properties of SiC(001) surfaces. Water 118-123 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 31799961-7 2019 The implications of the EPS characteristics were further discussed with respect to water treatment. Water 83-88 14-3-3epsilon Drosophila melanogaster 24-27 15230888-1 2004 BACKGROUND: Direct electrical current (d.c.) administration based on tap water iontophoresis has been used as a therapeutic option for palmoplantar hyperhidrosis. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 31464621-9 2019 Effective compliance rate with safe drinking water practices, either by storing clean drinking water or boiling tap water, after a water outage was 72% among those who remembered receiving a notification. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 15248985-9 2004 The method was used to measure bromide in river water and tap water. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 31464621-11 2019 The main reason for respondents" non-compliance with safe water practices was that they perceived the water to be safe to drink after letting it flush through the tap until it became clear. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 31464621-11 2019 The main reason for respondents" non-compliance with safe water practices was that they perceived the water to be safe to drink after letting it flush through the tap until it became clear. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 31555266-1 2019 Trichloroethylene (TCE) is an industrial solvent and drinking water pollutant associated with CD4+ T cell-mediated autoimmunity. Water 62-67 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 94-97 15212549-2 2004 Two different protein cavities, in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and in the I76A mutant of barnase, represent very different environments for the water molecule: one which is polar, forming four water-protein hydrogen bonds, and one which is more hydrophobic, forming only one water-protein hydrogen bond. Water 159-164 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 72-76 12715185-6 2003 Accumulation of AQP4 IR may reflect its participation in the development of brain edema in human brains by playing a role in the transport of water not only through blood vessel walls but also through pial and ependymal surface of the brain. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 16-20 15198580-1 2004 Three-dimensional particle crystals made of dicarboxylic thiolate (MSA)-stabilized gold nanoparticles were formed at an air/water interface. Water 124-129 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 67-70 31460521-3 2019 We show that the iEL-SCF is able to reduce the number of SCF cycles by 50-80% of the original conjugate gradient self-consistent field solver as tested across diverse systems including water, ferric hydroxide, nitramine RDX, and hexanitrostilbene. Water 185-190 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 21-24 31444371-7 2019 At baseline, hepsin-deficient mice accumulate uromodulin, along with hyperactivated NKCC2, resulting in a positive sodium balance and a better adaptation to water deprivation. Water 157-162 hepsin Mus musculus 13-19 12689853-5 2003 In the latter group, tap water (2,000 ml) was administered intragastrically to the ewe followed by DDAVP (20 microg bolus, 4 microg/h) and a maintenance intravenous infusion of 5% dextrose water for 4 h to achieve maternal hyponatremia of 10-12 meq/l. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 31324450-0 2019 Multidomain Convergence of Argonaute during RISC Assembly Correlates with the Formation of Internal Water Clusters. Water 100-105 serine carboxypeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 12859978-5 2003 Thereby, the nucleotide extended, anti conformation in pure water typical for nucleotides in DNA was forced by the cationic bilayer to become syn. Water 60-65 synemin Homo sapiens 142-145 31324450-5 2019 We also identified two water pockets beneath the nucleic acid-binding channel that appeared to stabilize the mature RISC. Water 23-28 serine carboxypeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 14567450-6 2003 Our results demonstrate that ascorbic acid can induce a pH dependent hydroxyl radical generating reaction in copper contaminated household tap water that is buffered with bicarbonate. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 31324450-6 2019 Indeed, mutating the water-pocket residues of Argonaute2 and Argonaute4 compromised RISC assembly. Water 21-26 argonaute RISC component 4 Homo sapiens 61-71 31324450-6 2019 Indeed, mutating the water-pocket residues of Argonaute2 and Argonaute4 compromised RISC assembly. Water 21-26 serine carboxypeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 31324450-8 2019 These results suggest that after guide RNA-driven conformational changes, water-mediated hydrogen-bonding networks tie together the converged domains to complete the functional RISC structure. Water 74-79 serine carboxypeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 12875842-8 2003 We demonstrate that over-expression of MDL1 in Deltaatm1 cells results in a reduction of mitochondrial iron content, and decreased sensitivity to H(2)O(2) and transition metal toxicity. Water 146-151 ATP-binding cassette permease MDL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 39-43 30785272-1 2019 The aim was to characterize a phenolic-rich water extract from the pericarp of an improved genotype of Apache red maize (RPE) and evaluate its ability to activate the type 2 diabetes markers free fatty acid receptor 1 (GPR40) and glucokinase (GK) in vitro. Water 44-49 ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase Homo sapiens 121-124 12918118-1 2003 AIM: To determine the changes of pS2 and ITF of TFF expression in gastric mucosa and the effect on ulcer healing of pS2, ITF to Water-immersion and restraint stress (WRS) in rats. Water 128-133 trefoil factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 30785272-1 2019 The aim was to characterize a phenolic-rich water extract from the pericarp of an improved genotype of Apache red maize (RPE) and evaluate its ability to activate the type 2 diabetes markers free fatty acid receptor 1 (GPR40) and glucokinase (GK) in vitro. Water 44-49 free fatty acid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 219-224 12945698-6 2003 The balance in reactivity is attributed to the additional stability obtained in the six membered cyclic compounds by a syn orientation of the two lone pairs of the cyclic nitrogen to the water attack. Water 187-192 synemin Homo sapiens 119-122 12945698-9 2003 The syn orientation of two electron pairs on nitrogen stabilizes the transition state of water approach to the phosphoramides by ca. Water 89-94 synemin Homo sapiens 4-7 31128332-1 2019 Taste and odour (T&O) compounds (most commonly 2-MIB and Geosmin) in drinking water are becoming an increasingly global problem for water management. Water 82-87 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 12814971-8 2003 The component(s) responsible for nNOS inactivation is not volatile, is not retained by a 3,000 molecular weight cut-off membrane, binds to activated charcoal, and is highly water-soluble under both acidic and basic conditions. Water 173-178 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 31128332-1 2019 Taste and odour (T&O) compounds (most commonly 2-MIB and Geosmin) in drinking water are becoming an increasingly global problem for water management. Water 136-141 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 12873071-11 2003 Two spoons of the commercial bleach was added to 200 mL of tap water. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 31260782-1 2019 To encapsulate and deliver poorly water-soluble drugs, castor oil/silica hybrid microparticles (HMP)s were synthesized. Water 34-39 inner membrane mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 96-99 12931878-12 2003 These findings indicate that soil water potential and carrier solvent concentrations can impact the rate and extent to which RDX is attenuated in a surface soil. Water 34-39 radixin Homo sapiens 125-128 12861054-1 2003 Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prdx3) is a mitochondrial member of the antioxidant family of thioredoxin peroxidases that uses mitochondrial thioredoxin-2 (Trx2) as a source of reducing equivalents to scavenge hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 215-220 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 79-90 31071669-2 2019 However, the SVOC occurrence and influence of pipe materials on SVOC levels in the tap water have received little attention. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 12861054-1 2003 Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prdx3) is a mitochondrial member of the antioxidant family of thioredoxin peroxidases that uses mitochondrial thioredoxin-2 (Trx2) as a source of reducing equivalents to scavenge hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 215-220 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 127-138 12945141-2 2003 Spa treatment with mineral water Serebryany klyuch in combined therapy of chronic pyelonephritis is shown to relieve clinical symptoms, decontaminate urine completely in 88.6% cases, to eliminate signs of immunodeficiency and endotoxicosis and to produce a 25.6% decrease in the recurrences for the nearest 2 years. Water 27-32 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 0-3 31071669-7 2019 12 PCB congeners were detected in Hangzhou tap water samples, with hepta-CBs (68% of samples) as the most frequently detected PCBs. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 31071669-8 2019 Nearly all tap water samples contained measurable o, p"-DDE, p, p"-DDT, and p, p"-DDD, and DDTs had significantly (p < 0.05) higher concentrations than HCHs. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 12834222-5 2003 Method detection limits were at sub-ppb level for pure water and sub-ppm level for tap water. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 31071669-9 2019 All target PAHs had high detection frequencies (>72%) in tap water samples, with their mean concentrations in the range of 2.1-41 ng/L. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 31071669-10 2019 Tap water from steel pipes had relatively lower SVOC concentrations than that from either reinforced concrete, gray cast iron, or ductile iron pipes. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31071669-11 2019 Although no carcinogenic risks originating from exposure to SVOCs through ingestion and bathing were observed, the tap water from steel pipes showed relatively low exposure risks than that from other materials. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 12814092-0 2003 Flushing wounds in children--is tap water OK? Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 31282670-7 2019 Based on quantitative analysis of the impact on OMP degradation from cosolutes (including Cl-, HCO3-, NOM) as well as pH and NH2Cl doses, we developed a kinetic model for the prediction of OMP degradation in complex water matrices. Water 216-221 olfactory marker protein Homo sapiens 48-51 12810377-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel expression in astrocytes and brain edema caused by glioma. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 51-62 12810377-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel expression in astrocytes and brain edema caused by glioma. Water 70-75 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 64-68 31282670-7 2019 Based on quantitative analysis of the impact on OMP degradation from cosolutes (including Cl-, HCO3-, NOM) as well as pH and NH2Cl doses, we developed a kinetic model for the prediction of OMP degradation in complex water matrices. Water 216-221 olfactory marker protein Homo sapiens 189-192 12810377-3 2003 RESULTS: The water transport of the in vitro blood-brain barrier model from the luminal side to basolateral side was increased after coculture with glioma cells, which induced significantly decreased expression level of AQP4 in the astrocytes. Water 13-18 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 220-224 31283199-10 2019 The integration of the wastewater systems with ultrafiltration, AOP, and RO was effective to reduce the toxicity to levels comparable to, or better than, tap water samples. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 31315941-5 2019 Second, Yorkie controls water tightness of tracheal tubes by transcriptional regulation of the delta-aminolevulinate synthase gene (Alas). Water 24-29 yorkie Drosophila melanogaster 8-14 12782495-10 2003 Incorporating tap water consumption showed a similar pattern of reduced cycle length with increasing TTHM exposure. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 31315941-5 2019 Second, Yorkie controls water tightness of tracheal tubes by transcriptional regulation of the delta-aminolevulinate synthase gene (Alas). Water 24-29 Aminolevulinate synthase Drosophila melanogaster 95-125 12774023-7 2003 Glucagon also significantly increased hepatocyte membrane water permeability by about 70%, which was inhibited by the water channel blocker dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Water 58-63 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-8 31315941-5 2019 Second, Yorkie controls water tightness of tracheal tubes by transcriptional regulation of the delta-aminolevulinate synthase gene (Alas). Water 24-29 Aminolevulinate synthase Drosophila melanogaster 132-136 31048249-3 2019 Fluorescence titration experiments show that probe STH has an excellent linear relationship (R2=0.9694) with Al3+ concentration and could be applied to quantitatively recognize Al3+ in real-water samples. Water 190-195 saitohin Homo sapiens 51-54 12702742-7 2003 From our results we propose that KCNQ1 and KCNQ4 channels play an important role in cell volume control, e.g. during transepithelial transport of salt and water. Water 155-160 potassium channel, voltage gated KQT-like subfamily Q, member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 33-38 31095463-11 2019 The results from this study suggest that DSW could be a potential therapeutic agent for the prevention and treatment of diabetic cardiac hypertrophy.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Deep sea water, containing high levels of minerals, improve cardiac hypertrophy in diabetic rats through attenuating the eccentric signaling pathway, IL-6-MEK5-STAT3, and concentric signaling pathway, IGF2-PKCalpha-CaMKII. Water 179-184 insulin-like growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 371-375 12777181-11 2003 The factors most strongly associated with symptoms were drinking tap water (OR = 7.8, 95% CI 1.3-48), exposure to vapors from the basement (OR = 10.4, 2.3-47) and eating foods prepared with tap water (OR = 8.6, 1.9-40). Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 12777181-11 2003 The factors most strongly associated with symptoms were drinking tap water (OR = 7.8, 95% CI 1.3-48), exposure to vapors from the basement (OR = 10.4, 2.3-47) and eating foods prepared with tap water (OR = 8.6, 1.9-40). Water 194-199 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 16256541-3 2003 The presence of Mn(II) and Ca(II) ions alone led to a systematic reduction in zeta potential due to specific adsorption of positively charged metal ion-based hydrolysis products at the kaolinite-water interface. Water 195-200 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 27-33 31095463-11 2019 The results from this study suggest that DSW could be a potential therapeutic agent for the prevention and treatment of diabetic cardiac hypertrophy.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Deep sea water, containing high levels of minerals, improve cardiac hypertrophy in diabetic rats through attenuating the eccentric signaling pathway, IL-6-MEK5-STAT3, and concentric signaling pathway, IGF2-PKCalpha-CaMKII. Water 179-184 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 376-384 30731184-3 2019 It can easily be produced locally in small generators, and dissolved in tap water, and quickly transmits into ordinary O2 in the surrounding air. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 12594222-10 2003 Furthermore, expression of TRPM2-S inhibited susceptibility to cell death and onset of apoptosis induced by H(2)O(2) in cells expressing TRPM2-L. Water 108-113 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 12712026-2 2003 The purpose of this study was to compare the infection rates of wounds irrigated with normal saline solution versus those of wounds irrigated with running tap water. Water 159-164 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 12712026-11 2003 Tap water and normal saline solution pressures and flow rates differed. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30731184-13 2019 CONCLUSION: Ozonized tap water is an effective decontaminant of E. coli, and it could be an alternative to traditional alcohol-fluid hand disinfectants both in healthcare institutions and public places. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 12712026-13 2003 However, more wounds were located on the hand in the tap water group (21.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 16.3% to 27.1%) compared with those in the normal saline solution group (9.2%; 95% CI 5.9% to 13.4%). Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 12712026-16 2003 Tap water might be an effective alternative to normal saline solution for wound irrigation in children. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 15188474-0 2004 Modification of 2D water that contains hexameric units in chair and boat conformations--a contribution to the structural elucidation of bulk water. Water 19-24 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 68-72 15188474-0 2004 Modification of 2D water that contains hexameric units in chair and boat conformations--a contribution to the structural elucidation of bulk water. Water 141-146 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 68-72 31243724-10 2019 Moreover, alpha-amylase-treated maize flour resulted in a significant enhancement of the desired properties of maize flour, such as resistant starch content, amylose, milk absorption capacity, and iodine and fatty acid complexing ability, and a reduction in swelling power, water binding, oil absorption capacity, and in vitro digestibility compared to untreated maize flour. Water 274-279 alpha-amylase Zea mays 10-23 15190366-8 2004 Plants expressing the DREB1A gene demonstrated substantial resistance to water stress in comparison with checks under experimental greenhouse conditions, manifested by a 10-day delay in wilting when water was withheld. Water 73-78 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 22-28 15190366-8 2004 Plants expressing the DREB1A gene demonstrated substantial resistance to water stress in comparison with checks under experimental greenhouse conditions, manifested by a 10-day delay in wilting when water was withheld. Water 199-204 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 22-28 12727595-2 2003 Data from the literature were used to assign statistical distributions to swimming pool chloroform concentrations, frequency and duration of swimming, showering and bathing, and average tap water consumption. Water 190-195 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 31302805-5 2019 Treatment with Jeju ground water increased CD4+CD8- or CD4-CD8+ single-positive thymocytes. Water 27-32 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 43-46 15173392-4 2004 The present study evaluated the role of H(2)O(2) and the mitochondrial electron transport chain as a potential mechanism for the induction of HO-1 during copper deficiency. Water 40-45 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 31302805-5 2019 Treatment with Jeju ground water increased CD4+CD8- or CD4-CD8+ single-positive thymocytes. Water 27-32 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 55-58 12628678-4 2003 In addition, the presence of one sugar moiety on C-7 doubled the water solubility versus that of paclitaxel. Water 65-70 complement C7 Homo sapiens 49-52 30266601-3 2019 By contrast, activating neurotensin (Nts)-expressing LHA neurons (termed LHA Nts neurons) causes mice to immediately drink water with a delayed suppression of feeding. Water 123-128 neurotensin Mus musculus 24-35 15172059-1 2004 Stroke lesion-volume estimates derived from calculated water apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps provide a quantitative surrogate end-point for investigating the efficacy of drug treatment or studying the temporal evolution of cerebral ischemia. Water 55-60 antizyme inhibitor 2 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 15172059-2 2004 Methodology is described for estimating ischemic lesion volumes in a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) based on absolute and percent-reduction threshold values of the water ADC at 3 h post-MCAO. Water 196-201 antizyme inhibitor 2 Rattus norvegicus 202-205 12505866-9 2003 Levels of Fos-ir were highest in fluid-depleted rats that drank water and sodium. Water 64-69 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 10-13 30266601-3 2019 By contrast, activating neurotensin (Nts)-expressing LHA neurons (termed LHA Nts neurons) causes mice to immediately drink water with a delayed suppression of feeding. Water 123-128 neurotensin Mus musculus 37-40 30266601-3 2019 By contrast, activating neurotensin (Nts)-expressing LHA neurons (termed LHA Nts neurons) causes mice to immediately drink water with a delayed suppression of feeding. Water 123-128 neurotensin Mus musculus 77-80 30266601-6 2019 Activation of LHA Nts neurons stimulated drinking in water-replete and dehydrated mice, indicating that these neurons are sufficient to promote water intake regardless of homeostatic need. Water 53-58 neurotensin Mus musculus 18-21 15169887-6 2004 Catalase, an H(2)O(2) scavenger, strongly suppresses LMP1-induced production of H(2)O(2), which results in a decrease in the expression of HIF-1 alpha induced by LMP1. Water 13-18 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 53-57 30266601-6 2019 Activation of LHA Nts neurons stimulated drinking in water-replete and dehydrated mice, indicating that these neurons are sufficient to promote water intake regardless of homeostatic need. Water 144-149 neurotensin Mus musculus 18-21 15169887-6 2004 Catalase, an H(2)O(2) scavenger, strongly suppresses LMP1-induced production of H(2)O(2), which results in a decrease in the expression of HIF-1 alpha induced by LMP1. Water 13-18 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 162-166 19379352-3 2003 METHODS: We prepared tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) from 50 mg lyophilized powder, which was diluted (1 mg/mL) in sterile water for injection. Water 126-131 chromosome 20 open reading frame 181 Homo sapiens 21-49 19379352-3 2003 METHODS: We prepared tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) from 50 mg lyophilized powder, which was diluted (1 mg/mL) in sterile water for injection. Water 126-131 chromosome 20 open reading frame 181 Homo sapiens 51-54 15169887-6 2004 Catalase, an H(2)O(2) scavenger, strongly suppresses LMP1-induced production of H(2)O(2), which results in a decrease in the expression of HIF-1 alpha induced by LMP1. Water 80-85 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 53-57 15169887-6 2004 Catalase, an H(2)O(2) scavenger, strongly suppresses LMP1-induced production of H(2)O(2), which results in a decrease in the expression of HIF-1 alpha induced by LMP1. Water 80-85 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 162-166 12643689-1 2003 For the highly selective and sensitive sensing of Hg2+ in water, a new design concept was realized where the selectivity of the probe"s binding site is amplified by electronic properties of the chromophore. Water 58-63 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 50-53 30266601-7 2019 Interestingly, mice with activated LHA Nts neurons drank any fluid that was provided regardless of its palatability, but if given a choice they preferred water or palatable solutions over unpalatable (quinine) or dehydrating (hypertonic saline) solutions. Water 154-159 neurotensin Mus musculus 39-42 31180482-6 2019 N15 Cro makes fewer direct contacts and hydrogen bonds to bases, relying mostly on water-mediated and Van der Waals contacts to recognize the sequence. Water 83-88 cro Escherichia virus Lambda 4-7 31276397-5 2019 To distinguish between these two possibilities, we analyzed the D-O-D bending mode of the water molecule that deprotonates/relocates to become O6/Ox. Water 90-95 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-35 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 143-148 15512981-8 2004 Exacerbation of EAU in both CD200KO mice and Lewis rats when CD200-CD200R interaction is blocked suggests that this could be an avenue for therapeutic intervention. Water 16-19 CD200 receptor 1 Mus musculus 67-73 15203244-8 2004 The present results suggest roles for the NPY Y(2) receptor in the modulation of ethanol and water consumption. Water 93-98 neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 Mus musculus 42-59 31152065-11 2019 A cyanamide soak of the Ddi2-T157V enzyme revealed cyanamide bound directly to the Zn2+ ion, having displaced the zinc-bound water molecule. Water 125-130 cyanamide hydratase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-28 15033928-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel of the neuromuscular system, but its physiological function in both perivascular astrocytes and skeletal muscle sarcolemma is unclear. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 15033928-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel of the neuromuscular system, but its physiological function in both perivascular astrocytes and skeletal muscle sarcolemma is unclear. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 15033928-7 2004 Sarcolemma vesicles prepared from mdx mice revealed, in parallel with AQP4 disappearance from the plasma membrane, a strong reduction in water permeability compared with wild-type mice. Water 137-142 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 70-74 15033928-8 2004 Altogether, these results demonstrate high AQP4-mediated water permeability of the skeletal muscle sarcolemma. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 43-47 15033928-9 2004 Expression of sarcolemmal AQP4 together with that of vascular AQP1 may be responsible for the fast water transfer from the blood into the muscle during intense activity. Water 99-104 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 26-30 30926390-7 2019 Impairment of pericyte-endothelium interaction increases the BBB permeability to water that is marked by a significant increase in aquaporin4 expression in injured animals. Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 131-141 30341500-5 2019 The shallowest borehole water (60 m bgl) was dominated by sulfur-oxidizing Epsilonproteobacteria (Sulfurimonas, Sulfurovum). Water 24-29 LPS responsive beige-like anchor protein Homo sapiens 36-39 15117337-10 2004 Our study supports the concept that ANP expressed in the SON acts as a peptidergic neurotransmitter involved in water and salt regulation during pregnancy and postpartum. Water 112-117 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 36-39 15180341-4 2004 METHODS: A water-soluble, biodegradable triblock copolymer of poly [(DL-lactide-co-glycolide)-b-ethylene glycol-b-(DL-lactide-coglycolide)] (ReGel) was used in this study as an injectable formulation for controlled release of GLP-1. Water 11-16 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 226-231 30341500-7 2019 Sulfate reducers (members of Clostridia: Candidatus Desulforudis) were the most abundant bacteria in the deepest borehole water (660 m bgl). Water 122-127 LPS responsive beige-like anchor protein Homo sapiens 135-138 31242419-2 2019 Such plasticity is partly mediated by ion and water fluxes, which rely on the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 92-103 15066944-7 2004 However, when ingested with 16 oz of room temperature tap water, phenylpropanolamine increased SBP by 82+/-2 mm Hg. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 31242419-2 2019 Such plasticity is partly mediated by ion and water fluxes, which rely on the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 105-109 15070393-3 2004 The accepted mechanism for CAII would predict that water would be bound to the Zn(2+) at pH 5 and hydroxide would be bound at pH 8.5. Water 51-56 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 31242419-2 2019 Such plasticity is partly mediated by ion and water fluxes, which rely on the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 92-103 31242419-2 2019 Such plasticity is partly mediated by ion and water fluxes, which rely on the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 105-109 31220136-0 2019 Increased cerebral vascularization and decreased water exchange across the blood-brain barrier in aquaporin-4 knockout mice. Water 49-54 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 98-109 15057194-3 2004 The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires water authorities to test tap water in 10-100 residences annually for lead. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 14986129-1 2004 Guanylin-like peptides regulate electrolyte/water transport through the epithelia. Water 44-49 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-8 31220136-1 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in regulating water exchange across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 14986129-8 2004 The guanylin immunoreactivity we detected in adult salivary duct cells accords with guanylin"s role in regulating electrolyte and water transport through the various epithelia. Water 130-135 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 4-12 14986129-8 2004 The guanylin immunoreactivity we detected in adult salivary duct cells accords with guanylin"s role in regulating electrolyte and water transport through the various epithelia. Water 130-135 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 84-92 31220136-1 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays an important role in regulating water exchange across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 31220136-10 2019 These results suggest that increased cerebral vascularization may be an adaptive response to chronic reduction in water exchange across BBB in AQP4-KO mice. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 143-147 31258517-4 2019 After host cell invasion, mycobacteria induces the expression of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) to generate superoxide radicals ( O 2 - ), which are then converted to more toxic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by superoxide dismutase (SOD) and subsequently reduced to water by catalase. Water 256-261 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 65-80 15070600-9 2004 In vitro HT29 culture cells subjected to a heated water bath exhibited a cellular sensitivity to heat and change of HSP expression similar to those in tumor xenografts subjected to RFA. Water 50-55 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 116-119 15037522-5 2004 Intraluminal secretion of water is increased by NK2 receptor agonists via a direct effect on epithelial cells, and this mechanism is active in models of diarrhoea since selective antagonists reverse the increase in faecal water content in these models. Water 26-31 tachykinin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 48-60 15037522-5 2004 Intraluminal secretion of water is increased by NK2 receptor agonists via a direct effect on epithelial cells, and this mechanism is active in models of diarrhoea since selective antagonists reverse the increase in faecal water content in these models. Water 222-227 tachykinin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 48-60 31258517-4 2019 After host cell invasion, mycobacteria induces the expression of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) to generate superoxide radicals ( O 2 - ), which are then converted to more toxic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by superoxide dismutase (SOD) and subsequently reduced to water by catalase. Water 256-261 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 82-86 31117367-0 2019 Cononsolvency of Elastin-like Polypeptides in Water/Alcohol Solutions. Water 46-51 elastin Homo sapiens 17-24 31117367-3 2019 The effect of solvent composition on the dilute solution phase behavior of an elastin-like polypeptide is studied here in water/alcohol blends that contain 0-40 vol % methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or 1-propanol. Water 122-127 elastin Homo sapiens 78-85 31018474-6 2019 Subsequent analysis showed that the reaction of BDE-209 with GY1 was a detoxification process and bioaugmentation with GY1 effectively enhanced BDE-209 degradation in actual water and water-sediment system. Water 174-179 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 48-51 15152817-4 2004 METHODS: Three groups of Wistar rats fed a calculogenic diet (RC16) were treated with TRK-530 in drinking water at concentrations of 0 (control group), 0.75, and 1.5 mM. Water 106-111 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 15152817-10 2004 However, subcutaneous injection of TRK-530 did not have any significant effect, suggesting that the anticalculus effect of TRK-530 in drinking water was topical, not systemic. Water 143-148 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-126 31018474-6 2019 Subsequent analysis showed that the reaction of BDE-209 with GY1 was a detoxification process and bioaugmentation with GY1 effectively enhanced BDE-209 degradation in actual water and water-sediment system. Water 174-179 DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit Homo sapiens 61-64 31018474-6 2019 Subsequent analysis showed that the reaction of BDE-209 with GY1 was a detoxification process and bioaugmentation with GY1 effectively enhanced BDE-209 degradation in actual water and water-sediment system. Water 174-179 DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit Homo sapiens 119-122 15706878-3 2004 RESULT: Water-soluble fractions, total salvianolic acids and salvianolic acid B markedly decreased ACE activity of rabbit lung tissue. Water 8-13 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 99-102 31018474-6 2019 Subsequent analysis showed that the reaction of BDE-209 with GY1 was a detoxification process and bioaugmentation with GY1 effectively enhanced BDE-209 degradation in actual water and water-sediment system. Water 184-189 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 48-51 31018474-6 2019 Subsequent analysis showed that the reaction of BDE-209 with GY1 was a detoxification process and bioaugmentation with GY1 effectively enhanced BDE-209 degradation in actual water and water-sediment system. Water 184-189 DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit Homo sapiens 61-64 31018474-6 2019 Subsequent analysis showed that the reaction of BDE-209 with GY1 was a detoxification process and bioaugmentation with GY1 effectively enhanced BDE-209 degradation in actual water and water-sediment system. Water 184-189 DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit Homo sapiens 119-122 15019077-7 2004 TPR factor was found to be dependent on particle size, particle surface, water absorption capacity and solubility of the excipient and model drug, respectively. Water 73-78 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Homo sapiens 0-3 31117499-5 2019 Furthermore, C13-KR emulsifier could sharply reduce the interfacial tension and had the lowest tension value at the oil/water interface. Water 120-125 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 13-16 30879680-1 2019 One water-soluble polysaccharide (AAP), with a molecular weight of 6.3 x 104 Da, was isolated from Artemisia annua L. Structrual analysis indicated that AAP was found to be a 1, 3-alpha-linked and 1, 3, 6-alpha-linked Glcp backbone, with a branch of 1, 6-alpha-linked Glcp and terminal 1-linked-L-Rhap along the main chain in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1. Water 4-9 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 14675840-6 2004 These findings suggest that Guandu river watershed, the main source of urban drinking water supply in Rio de Janeiro, is polluted with CYP1A-inducing xenobiotics. Water 41-46 cytochrome P450 1A Oreochromis niloticus 135-140 30879680-1 2019 One water-soluble polysaccharide (AAP), with a molecular weight of 6.3 x 104 Da, was isolated from Artemisia annua L. Structrual analysis indicated that AAP was found to be a 1, 3-alpha-linked and 1, 3, 6-alpha-linked Glcp backbone, with a branch of 1, 6-alpha-linked Glcp and terminal 1-linked-L-Rhap along the main chain in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1. Water 4-9 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 153-156 31160309-2 2019 In a previous issue of Cancer Research, Simone and colleagues show that the two isoforms of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel may determine the fate of gliomas. Water 115-120 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 96-107 14980701-3 2004 In this work we show that also metmyoglobin and methemoglobin can nitrate free tyrosine in the presence of nitrite and H(2)O(2). Water 119-124 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 48-61 31160309-2 2019 In a previous issue of Cancer Research, Simone and colleagues show that the two isoforms of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel may determine the fate of gliomas. Water 115-120 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 109-113 30818190-5 2019 NP-PS system worked better in bottled water (96.46%) and tap water (85.14%) than river water (31.28%). Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 14992743-0 2004 Differential expression of neuronal fos protein after cold water drowning and controlled rewarming. Water 59-64 protein c-Fos Ovis aries 36-39 14750886-8 2004 Analysis of tap water, spiked with chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, gave recoveries within 1.0-2.6% of the recoveries by the standard GC method. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 30826705-8 2019 Third, compared with the iodoacetic acid sample and the simulated tap water sample without ammonolysis, the developmental toxicity of the corresponding samples with ammonolysis decreased by up to 10.4% and 32.1%, respectively. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 14607489-1 2004 In the conventional transesterification of fats/vegetable oils for biodiesel production, free fatty acids and water always produce negative effects, since the presence of free fatty acids and water causes soap formation, consumes catalyst and reduces catalyst effectiveness, all of which result in a low conversion. Water 110-115 chromosome 10 open reading frame 90 Homo sapiens 43-47 14607489-1 2004 In the conventional transesterification of fats/vegetable oils for biodiesel production, free fatty acids and water always produce negative effects, since the presence of free fatty acids and water causes soap formation, consumes catalyst and reduces catalyst effectiveness, all of which result in a low conversion. Water 192-197 chromosome 10 open reading frame 90 Homo sapiens 43-47 30826705-9 2019 The ammonolysis was thus demonstrated to be a detoxification process for both individual HAAs and DBP mixture in chlorinated tap water. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 30826705-10 2019 In practice, the ammonolysis of haloacid DBPs in tap water may be realized by simply adding an appropriate amount of an aminating agent during cooking. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 31054055-1 2019 Trihalomethanes (THMs) and adsorbable organic halides (AOX) were generated in chlorinated water. Water 90-95 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 14758166-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the novel, potent, water-soluble inhibitor of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) 5-aminoisoquinolinone (5-AIQ) on hepatic microcirculation, hepatocellular injury, and survival in a murine model of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion. Water 85-90 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 159-163 12553971-8 2003 The results indicated that equilibrium P concentration of the water column of the wetland would be above 1.3 mgL(-1), which is well above the targeted P level in the water column of the Lake Okeechobee, one of the main water bodies in the area (0.04 mg PL(-1)). Water 62-67 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 109-115 31054055-2 2019 The purpose of the study was to provide a comprehensive picture of concentration distribution, the seasonal and different water source variability of THMs and AOX. Water 122-127 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 31054055-12 2019 The levels of THMs and AOX in drinking water varied with different water sources and followed the order local reservoir > Yellow River reservoir > ground water. Water 39-44 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 31054055-12 2019 The levels of THMs and AOX in drinking water varied with different water sources and followed the order local reservoir > Yellow River reservoir > ground water. Water 67-72 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 14766955-4 2004 In nondiapausing pupae, the expression of two inducible Hsps (Hsp23 and Hsp70) is upregulated by desiccation, but the water loss threshold for Hsp expression changes at different rates of dehydration. Water 118-123 Heat shock protein 23 Drosophila melanogaster 62-67 31054055-12 2019 The levels of THMs and AOX in drinking water varied with different water sources and followed the order local reservoir > Yellow River reservoir > ground water. Water 67-72 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 12584172-9 2003 Treatment of AS52 cells with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2), 100 micro M), ONOO(-) (100 micro M) and SIN-1 (100 micro M), a ONOO(-) generator, also increased the mutation frequency of the gpt gene (4.6-, 5.4- and 2.8-fold, respectively). Water 48-53 alanine aminotransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 185-188 30979398-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Fluoridated tap water is a low-cost, ecologically friendly resource that provides health benefits seldom found in bottled water. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 12631248-6 2003 In addition, enzyme activities for both tyrosine hydroxylase and tyrosinase were measured in the same preparations, by following the catalytic release of tritiated water from L-[3,5-3H]tyrosine. Water 164-169 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 65-75 14645499-1 2004 The human secretin receptor (hSR) is an important glycoprotein receptor for regulating the secretion of pancreatic bicarbonate, water, and electrolytes. Water 128-133 HSR Homo sapiens 29-32 14737648-1 2004 Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) catalyses the transfer of a gamma-glutamyl moiety from a donor substrate to different acceptors, such as amino acids and water. Water 157-162 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 0-29 14737648-1 2004 Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) catalyses the transfer of a gamma-glutamyl moiety from a donor substrate to different acceptors, such as amino acids and water. Water 157-162 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 30979398-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Fluoridated tap water is a low-cost, ecologically friendly resource that provides health benefits seldom found in bottled water. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 12636128-0 2003 Tap water filters. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30979398-10 2019 However, mistrust about the quality and safety of tap water may make those in low-income communities more vulnerable to the effects of not receiving adequate fluoride and thus at higher risk of developing caries. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 12636128-1 2003 Moen PureTouch filters remove impurities from tap water without removing fluoride. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 30979398-11 2019 PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Future interventions should encourage tap water use by dispelling misconceptions and educating low-income people in urban areas of LAC about the health benefits of fluoridated tap water and the safety of its sources. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 30979398-11 2019 PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Future interventions should encourage tap water use by dispelling misconceptions and educating low-income people in urban areas of LAC about the health benefits of fluoridated tap water and the safety of its sources. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 14984209-1 2004 The hydration of CO2 catalyzed by human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) is accompanied by proton transfer from the zinc-bound water of the enzyme to solution. Water 125-130 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 40-61 31218874-3 2019 After we confirmed that the estimated light production of the luminescence of water could adequately simulate the experimental results, we calculated the produced light photons of this luminescence and the CL from water for protons (170 MeV), carbon ions (330 MeV/n), high-energy x-ray (6 MV) from a linear accelerator (LINAC), high-energy electrons (9 MeV) from LINAC, positrons (F-18, C-11, O-15, and N-13), and high-energy gamma photon radionuclides (Co-60). Water 78-83 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 387-391 14705138-0 2004 Water maze learning and forebrain mRNA expression of the neural cell adhesion molecule L1. Water 0-5 L1 cell adhesion molecule Rattus norvegicus 57-89 12705354-3 2003 Tap water and mineral water were found to contain various amounts of NOx that were drastically reduced by treatment with a reverse osmosis column and remained in trace amounts after ion exchange column treatment. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31095520-7 2019 Increasing reliance on tap water likely requires measuring and addressing secondary contamination found in distributional systems and premise plumbing, and more aggressive public education campaigns. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 12507754-2 2003 Alpha-hemolysin (alphaHL) is a cytotoxin secreted by Staphylococcus aureus that assembles from a water-soluble monomer to form a membrane-bound heptameric beta-barrel on the surface of susceptible cells, perforating the cell membranes, leading to cell death and lysis. Water 97-102 AT695_RS11870 Staphylococcus aureus 0-15 15881783-3 2004 Special emphasis will be laid on the last experiment on space station MIR the goal of which was the determination of the depth distribution of absorbed dose and dose equivalent in a water filled Phantom. Water 182-187 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 70-73 12515584-0 2003 Endemic cryptosporidiosis and exposure to municipal tap water in persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): a case-control study. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 12515584-7 2003 In the multivariable analysis with adjustments for confounders, tap water consumption inside and outside the home at the highest exposure categories was associated with the occurrence of cryptosporidiosis (inside the home: odds ratio (OR), 6.76; 95% CI 1.37-33.5, and outside the home: OR 3.16; 95% CI 1.23-8.13). Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 12515584-8 2003 The PAF was 85%; that is, the proportion of cases of cryptosporidiosis in San Francisco AIDS patients attributable to tap water consumption could have been as high as 85%. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 30876577-2 2019 This probe selectively and quickly binds to Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions in CH3CN/H2O (5:1 v/v) and exhibits remarkably blue-shifted absorption and fluorescence bands due to the inhibition of the intramolecular charge transfer process. Water 72-75 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 12564497-6 2003 The analysis was performed by performing five iterative simulations of the SAR pattern produced inside a tissue structure by a waveguide applicator with a water bolus containing the dynamic patch array attached. Water 155-160 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 75-78 14678792-0 2004 Structural studies of a Phe256Trp mutant of human salivary alpha-amylase: implications for the role of a conserved water molecule in enzyme activity. Water 115-120 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 50-72 14678792-2 2004 In human salivary alpha-amylase (HSAmy), this water (W641), observed in many alpha-amylase structures, is part of a chain of water molecules. Water 46-51 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 9-31 14678792-2 2004 In human salivary alpha-amylase (HSAmy), this water (W641), observed in many alpha-amylase structures, is part of a chain of water molecules. Water 125-130 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 9-31 12514004-5 2003 When modifications were made in the elution and concentration steps to streamline the Filta-Max procedure, the mean percentages of recovery from filtered tap water were 40.2% +/- 16.3% for oocysts and 49.4% +/- 12.3% for cysts by the modified procedures, while matrix spike oocyst recovery percentages ranged from 2.1 to 36.5% and cyst recovery percentages ranged from 22.7 to 68.3%. Water 158-163 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 31055909-2 2019 The exfoliated nanostructures (Alk-Ti2Cfibr and Alk-Ti2Csheet) with exceptional mechanical, thermal, and water stabilites, as well as abundant oxygenated active binding sites, were synthesized via a controlled hydrothermal treatment in an alkaline environment. Water 105-110 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 12680195-0 2003 Radiochemical investigations of [188Re(H2O)(CO)3-diaminopropionic acid-SSS-bombesin(7-14)NH2]: syntheses, radiolabeling and in vitro/in vivo GRP receptor targeting studies. Water 39-42 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 75-83 14695256-6 2004 We found that, for equivalent cation or glucose uptakes, the combination of substrate accumulations observed with ROMK2 and GLUT2 are sufficient to provide the osmotic gradient necessary to account for a passive water flux through SGLT1. Water 212-217 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 231-236 12548407-1 2003 Uroguanylin, a peptide hormone highly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract, is implicated in the regulation of epithelial salt and water transport processes. Water 134-139 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 0-11 31055909-2 2019 The exfoliated nanostructures (Alk-Ti2Cfibr and Alk-Ti2Csheet) with exceptional mechanical, thermal, and water stabilites, as well as abundant oxygenated active binding sites, were synthesized via a controlled hydrothermal treatment in an alkaline environment. Water 105-110 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 48-51 15007904-0 2004 [Volatile organic compounds of the tap water in the Watarase, Tone and Edo River system]. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 30933476-5 2019 The outcomes revealed that the AuNPs could improve the acquisition and retention of spatial learning and memory in Abeta treated rats as indicated by decreased time (Abeta: 39.60 +- 3.23 s vs Abeta+AuNPs: 25.78 +- 2.80 s) and distance (Abeta: 917.98 +- 50.81 cm vs Abeta+AuNPs: 589.09 +- 65.96 cm) of finding the hidden platform during training days and by increased time spent in the target quadrant (Abeta: 19.40 +- 0.98 s vs Abeta+AuNPs: 29.36 +- 1.14 s) in the probe test in Morris water maze (MWM). Water 486-491 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 115-120 15007904-10 2004 RESULTS: Concentrations of THMs in the downstream tap water samples were higher than those in the samples from the upperstream. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 15007904-12 2004 In tap water of local government C, trichloroethylene was detected. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 12580260-3 2003 EO water completely eliminated all Staphylococcus aureus on 12, 11, 12, and 11 out of 15 eggs in Rep 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. Water 3-8 replication protein Staphylococcus aureus 97-115 14691275-1 2004 AIMS: To assess spatial fluctuations, temporal variability, and errors due to sampling and analysis in levels of disinfection by-products in routine monitoring tap water samples and in water samples collected in households within the same distribution system for an exposure assessment study. Water 164-169 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 31091829-0 2019 Assessment of Groundwater Quality in CKDu Affected Areas of Sri Lanka: Implications for Drinking Water Treatment. Water 97-102 sorcin Homo sapiens 60-63 15200272-1 2004 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein that is widely distributed in human tissues. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 15015270-4 2003 RESULT: The water extract of Musk at dose of 5, 20, 80 mg.kg-1 (s.c.) significantly inhibited the chemotaxis of PMN in rat; Musk-1 at concentration of 1-100 micrograms.mL-1 can significantly inhibit the chemotaxis of rabbit PMN in vitro; Musk-1 at concentration of 1-100 micrograms.mL-1 can significantly inhibit the increase of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in PMN of rat. Water 12-17 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase Oryctolagus cuniculus 124-128 12607622-6 2002 Water specimens were collected from the triple syringe, high speed outlet, cup filler and surgery tap. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 15200272-1 2004 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein that is widely distributed in human tissues. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 30876951-7 2019 For 5P12-RANTES, sustained release was obtained for 31 days using water vapor annealing. Water 66-71 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 9-15 31049707-8 2019 Graphical abstract By using ultrastable and positively charged gold nanoparticles as fluorescence quenchers and exonuclease assisted signal amplification, a method is developed for the sensitive and selective detection of Hg2+ in water samples. Water 230-235 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 222-225 15633633-10 2004 PB1 was a solid with metallic appearance; it was water soluble and its two dimensional chromatography showed 9 spots. Water 49-54 polybromo 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12450933-9 2002 In parallel, DS-1 decreased the accumulation of extravascular lung water by 60-70% and reduced the increment in right ventricle stroke work index and the falls in right ventricle ejection fraction, stroke volume, and left ventricle stroke work indices. Water 67-72 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L58 Homo sapiens 13-17 30903353-0 2019 Selective, Sensitive and Label-Free Detection of Fe3+ Ion in Tap Water Using Highly Fluorescent Graphene Quantum Dots. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 12470971-8 2002 The positional dependence of T(2) relaxation times as well as that of M(2) indicated that they represent the behavior of the bound water in the lens. Water 131-136 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 29-33 12463253-1 2002 The performance of the OC2 Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) algorithm based on 490- and 555-nm water-leaving radiances at low chlorophyll contents is compared with those of semianalytical models and a Monte Carlo radiative transfer model. Water 110-115 one cut homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 14978297-4 2004 As is known, some kinds of mineral waters contain naturally occurring radionuclides in higher concentration than the usual drinking (tap) water. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 30903353-7 2019 Importantly, the new sensor realizes the detection of Fe3+ ions in tap water because of its low detection limit, wide linear range, and high sensitivity. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 30506959-2 2019 METHODS: For b-values larger than about 4000 s/mm2 , the direction-averaged diffusion MRI signal from white matter is dominated by the contribution from water within axons, which enables T2a to be estimated by acquiring data for multiple TE values and fitting a mono-exponential decay curve. Water 153-158 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 15237632-0 2004 The effect of water quality and NOM character on the ozonation of MIB and geosmin. Water 14-19 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 30895967-5 2019 RESULTS: The median level of continuous airway pressure (CPAP) used during the transfer was 7 cm H2O (6-7.25). Water 97-100 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 57-61 15237641-1 2004 Chlorinous flavors at the tap are the leading cause of customers" complaints and dissatisfaction with drinking water. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 15537002-2 2004 In the subsequent treatment steps of washing with tap water, ammonium removed from urine was eluted from the surface of the clinoptilolite to be recovered for further reuse. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 30819802-0 2019 The disordered plant dehydrin Lti30 protects the membrane during water-related stress by cross-linking lipids. Water 65-70 dehydrin family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-35 15537002-6 2004 The recovery was calculated as 9.73 mg ammonium per gram of clinoptilolite, corresponding to an efficiency of 63% only through washing with tap water. Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 14647152-8 2003 Switching on expression of TRAIL by adding tetracycline to the drinking water of the mice strongly reduced tumour growth by apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner. Water 72-77 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 Mus musculus 27-32 30580164-7 2019 Overall, the quantitative findings suggested that the occurrence of non-nutritive artificial sweeteners is present in surface water, tap water, groundwater, seawater, lakes and atmosphere. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 14645363-5 2003 The following hypothesis is proposed: in astrocytes, under normal conditions, AQP4 couples water transport with Kir4.1 mediated K+ siphoning, but in pathological states, AQP4 facilitates the flow of brain oedema fluid, and Kir4.1 buffers increased extracellular K+. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 78-82 30978967-4 2019 Employing human blood-based in vitro tests, the LPS isolated from complex water bloom revealed the priming of both major blood phagocyte population monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes documented by the increased surface expression of CD11b and CD66b. Water 74-79 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 241-246 14750691-6 2003 Tap water in the capital Amman, where approximately 35% of the population live, has a very low radon concentration, 3.9 Bq l(-1). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30535556-6 2019 Tap water will not supercool because it contains impurities that serve as nucleation sites for crystallization. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 14611901-3 2003 Cirrhosis was induced in mice by treatment with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) intraperitoneally with 5% alcohol in drinking water for 12 weeks. Water 122-127 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 70-74 30684007-7 2019 We showed that MLC1 and GlialCAM were enriched and assembled into mature complexes in astrocyte perivascular endfeet between postnatal days 10 and 15, after the formation of astrocyte perivascular Aquaporin 4 water channels. Water 209-214 hepatic and glial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 24-32 14597700-1 2003 Osmotic homeostasis in the brain involves movement of water through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) membrane channels. Water 54-59 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aquaporin-4 Cricetulus griseus 68-79 30684007-7 2019 We showed that MLC1 and GlialCAM were enriched and assembled into mature complexes in astrocyte perivascular endfeet between postnatal days 10 and 15, after the formation of astrocyte perivascular Aquaporin 4 water channels. Water 209-214 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 197-208 14597700-1 2003 Osmotic homeostasis in the brain involves movement of water through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) membrane channels. Water 54-59 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aquaporin-4 Cricetulus griseus 81-85 30732813-4 2019 Such unique structure endows GONS/CNF nanocomposites with ultrahigh oxygen barrier property and good water vapor barrier performance. Water 101-106 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 34-37 14597704-10 2003 These studies lead us to propose that water flux through perivascular AQP4 is needed to sustain efficient removal of K+ after neuronal activation. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 70-74 30771559-1 2019 INTRODUCTION: Improving children"s tap water intake and reducing sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption is beneficial for health and health equity, particularly in low-income communities and communities of color. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 14616463-3 2003 The first group of 10 subjects drank 500 mL of cranberry juice diluted with 1500 mL tap water for 2 weeks, while the second group drank 2000 mL of tap water for the same period. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 30771559-2 2019 Existing community level interventions to improve the intake of tap water have predominantly occurred in schools and have focused on promoting water consumption in cafeterias during lunch or snack periods. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 30771559-3 2019 METHODS: The "Hydrate Philly" intervention was developed to target multiple environmental and social factors to improve tap water consumption in community recreation centers in low-income communities: replacing old and unappealing water fountains with appealing water-bottle-filling "hydration stations", conducting water safety testing and publicizing results, disseminating reusable water bottles, promoting tap water, and discouraging SSB consumption. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 14569179-0 2003 Trihalomethane levels in home tap water and semen quality. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 30771559-7 2019 DISCUSSION: Multilevel approaches are needed to increase tap water intake and decrease SSB consumption among low-income and minority youth beyond school and meal settings. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 14641596-9 2003 Pore water and rock geochemical analyses suggest that these SRB"s may have been sustained by sulphate diffusing from the adjacent U-rich, Carbon Leader where it was formed by radiolysis of sulphide. Water 5-10 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 60-63 14658794-4 2003 Z-(Aib)11-OtBu crystallizes readily from hot ethanol-water mixture and is one of the crystals in which no solvent molecule is co-crystallized. Water 53-58 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 3-6 12912993-2 2003 Annexin IV modifies membrane bilayers by increasing rigidity, reducing water and H+ permeability, promoting vesicle aggregation, and regulating ion conductances, all in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Water 71-76 annexin A4 Mus musculus 0-10 14692686-0 2003 Immunolocalization of the water channel, aquaporin-5 (AQP5), in the rat digestive system. Water 26-31 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 41-52 14692686-0 2003 Immunolocalization of the water channel, aquaporin-5 (AQP5), in the rat digestive system. Water 26-31 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 14692686-14 2003 AQP5 appears to play an important role in water transfer in these glands. Water 42-47 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 14626901-2 2003 Concentrations of DBPs (mean +/- standard deviation) in tap water were the following: total trihalomethanes (THMs) 205 +/- 70 micrograms/l, five haloacetic acids (HAAs) 150 +/- 30 micrograms/l, and 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (mutagen X or MX) 160 +/- 50 ng/l. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 14626901-4 2003 The mutagenic activity of tap water extracts in the Salmonella TA-100 assay was 14,900 net revertants/l. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 14626901-8 2003 Due to concerns over microbiological safety of water, average daily consumption of non-boiled tap water in pregnant women was only 0.01 l/day, while consumption of boiled tap water was 0.81 l/day. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 14626901-8 2003 Due to concerns over microbiological safety of water, average daily consumption of non-boiled tap water in pregnant women was only 0.01 l/day, while consumption of boiled tap water was 0.81 l/day. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 14526231-0 2003 Differential effects of atrial natriuretic peptide on the brain water and sodium after experimental cortical contusion in the rat. Water 64-69 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 24-50 14526231-1 2003 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) plays an important role in the regulation of water and sodium in the body via cyclic GMP (cGMP) pathway. Water 78-83 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 12972265-3 2003 Here, we use the magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD) of the water 17O resonance to investigate the water molecules in the binding cavity of three different lipid-binding proteins: heart fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP), ileal lipid-binding protein (I-LBP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP). Water 100-105 fatty acid binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 253-258 12927985-2 2003 This device provides hot water and potable cool water directly from the faucets thus removing the need to refill the container or boil water separately in a kettle. Water 25-30 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 16450544-3 2003 Slides washed in untreated tap water showed the best results concerning differentiation and colour intensity, while slides washed with softened or other treated water showed poorer degrees of differentiation and colour intensity. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 12838423-1 2003 The expression and localization of aquaporins (AQP1-AQP5), members of the water channel family, in the developing rat submandibular gland were analysed using RT-PCR, Northern blotting and immunohistochemistry to explore their relation to the development of this salivary gland. Water 74-79 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 12783871-1 2003 The membrane water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) plays an important role in transporting water across the apical surface of the alveolar epithelium and the epithelia of submucosal glands in the upper airway and nasopharynx. Water 13-18 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 27-38 12783871-1 2003 The membrane water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) plays an important role in transporting water across the apical surface of the alveolar epithelium and the epithelia of submucosal glands in the upper airway and nasopharynx. Water 13-18 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 40-44 12783871-1 2003 The membrane water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) plays an important role in transporting water across the apical surface of the alveolar epithelium and the epithelia of submucosal glands in the upper airway and nasopharynx. Water 86-91 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 27-38 12783871-1 2003 The membrane water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) plays an important role in transporting water across the apical surface of the alveolar epithelium and the epithelia of submucosal glands in the upper airway and nasopharynx. Water 86-91 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 40-44 12873729-1 2003 The effects of water deprivation and chronic salt loading on the expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene were examined in the rat subfornical organ (SFO), using immunohistochemistry for BDNF and in situ hybridization histochemistry. Water 15-20 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 83-116 12873729-2 2003 Increased BDNF-like immunoreactivity was observed in the SFO after water deprivation for 4 days. Water 67-72 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 10-14 12890864-5 2003 The substrate specificity of MTMR7 is different than other MTM proteins in that this enzyme prefers the water-soluble substrate. Water 104-109 myotubularin related protein 7 Mus musculus 29-34 12757791-8 2003 The estimated levels of hydrogen sulfide just above the water surface were plotted for the most polluted stagnant water body in Sri Lanka for the pH range of 5-10 and temperature range of 25-35 degrees C. Water 56-61 sorcin Homo sapiens 128-131 12846731-4 2003 The recordings were continuously made for 3 h after the ingestion of 100 mL of tap water with (16 subjects) or without (eight subjects) 10 g of lactulose. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 12964775-2 2003 Terpolymer poly(IPAAm-co-AAc-co-tBAAm) showed both phase transition and apparent carboxylate pKa shifts in water, depending on temperature. Water 107-112 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 25-28 14677264-4 2003 Tap water should be preferred to mineral water usually in stores. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12738259-15 2003 Our research on AOX in interstitial water of anaerobic limnic sediments has led to the role of bromine playing in the diagenesis of the organic matter of sediments. Water 36-41 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 12730618-2 2003 GSTZ1-1 is inactivated by dichloroacetic acid (DCA), which is used for the clinical management of congenital lactic acidosis and is a drinking-water contaminant. Water 143-148 glutathione S-transferase zeta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 12854693-0 2003 Copper concentrations in tap water and possible effects on infant"s health--results of a study in Lower Saxony, Germany. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 12858392-7 2003 This method was applied to determine haloacetic acids in tap water by combination with liquid-liquid extraction and back-extraction into NaOH solution. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 12872527-0 2003 A tap water turbidity crisis in Tel Aviv, Israel, due to technical failure: toxicological and risk management issues. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 2-5 12793520-1 2003 Apelin, the endogenous peptide ligand of the APJ receptor, is expressed in brain regions implicated in food and water intake. Water 112-117 apelin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 12872403-5 2003 RESULTS: The cardiac function and coronary flow of isolated heart preserved in JSI containing mEC was significantly better than those in the control (P < 0.01), with the LDH, CK activity and MDA content significantly lower (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05), SOD activity significantly higher (P < 0.05) and pathologic injury milder than those in control, but comparison of cardiac water content between the two groups showed insignificant difference. Water 383-388 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 28 Mus musculus 94-97 12709690-1 2003 BACKGROUND: Secretin, a 27 amino acid polypeptide released in response to duodenal luminal acidification, stimulates secretion of water and bicarbonate from pancreatic ductal cells. Water 130-135 secretin Homo sapiens 12-20 12670265-2 2003 The observed longitudinal and transverse relaxivities for water protons, r(1) and r(2), of the metallofullerenols are in the range 0.8-73 and 1.2-80 (sec(-1)mM(-1)), respectively, which are significantly higher than those of the corresponding lanthanoid-DTPA chelate complexes. Water 58-63 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 150-156 12725389-5 2003 The solid-phase recovery rates of ten pesticides spiked into tap water and raw water were in the range of 69-111%. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 12641613-1 2003 Spatone Iron-Plus is a naturally occurring mineral water from Trefriw Wells Spa in Conwy County, North Wales, UK. Water 51-56 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 0-3 12654292-7 2003 In the absence of T1alpha protein, type I cell differentiation is blocked, as indicated by smaller airspaces, many fewer attenuated type I cells, and reduced levels of aquaporin-5 mRNA and protein, a type I cell water channel. Water 212-217 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 168-179 12595141-0 2002 Improvement of drought tolerance in maize: towards the functional validation of the Zm-Asr1 gene and increase of water use efficiency by over-expressing C4-PEPC. Water 113-118 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 1 Zea mays 156-160 12595141-5 2002 The highest C(4)-PEPC overexpressing line exhibited an increase (+30%) in intrinsic water use efficiency (WUE) accompanied by a dry weight increase (+20%) under moderate drought conditions. Water 84-89 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 1 Zea mays 17-21 12433160-3 2002 Over-water concentrations of gaseous Hg2+ were estimated from total gaseous Hg (TGM) concentrations measured at five sites in the basin and used to model dry deposition fluxes of Hg2+. Water 5-10 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 12397274-7 2002 In the test group, water from the hot water tap at approximately body temperature was instilled into the colon by means of the accessory channel of the colonoscope with a 30 mL syringe. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 12413214-3 2002 Acrylic columns packed with chitosan and zeolite-sewage sludge mixtures in optimum ratio 1.0:10 and 3.0:10, respectively, were leached with tap water and sewage effluent at different pH levels. Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 12405647-4 2002 BCM was estimated from intracellular water measured by multiple dilution. Water 37-42 TNF receptor superfamily member 17 Homo sapiens 0-3 12418662-4 2002 For the water sample whose adsorption capacity was least affected by Ca(II), the effect of pH was subsequently examined for four water pH levels (pH = 5.5-10) and these three ACs. Water 8-13 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 69-75 12369811-0 2002 Fourth ventricular CART reduces food and water intake and produces a conditioned taste aversion in rats. Water 41-46 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 19-23 12369811-3 2002 CART reduced 30-min intakes of both water and Ensure at a threshold of 1 microg. Water 36-41 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12394948-5 2002 INTERVENTIONS: P. aeruginosa also was found in 150 of 259 (58%) tap water samples taken from patient rooms. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 12394948-13 2002 CONCLUSIONS: Tap water from faucets contaminated with P. aeruginosa plays an important role in the propagation of this pathogen among patients. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 12362104-10 2002 Also, the median number of phases III per hour with CHO was higher than with tap water (0.4 v. 0.0; P < 0.05). Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 12235094-0 2002 Motilin agonists and dyspepsia: throwing out the baby with the bath water. Water 68-73 motilin Homo sapiens 0-7 12237769-0 2002 A phase I and pharmacokinetic study of MAG-CPT, a water-soluble polymer conjugate of camptothecin. Water 50-55 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 12193653-4 2002 Overexpressing cells (C17 or C48) degraded H(2)O(2) and t-butylhydroperoxide more rapidly and showed decreased sensitivity to oxidant stress as measured by (51)Cr release. Water 43-48 CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 12216046-1 2002 This study was designed to compare the infection rates of simple lacerations irrigated with tap water versus sterile normal saline before repair. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 12201134-0 2002 High-yield, low-pressure [18O] water targets of titanium and niobium for F-18 production on MC-17 cyclotrons. Water 31-36 mastermind like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 12357265-5 2002 AQP4 is expressed in astrocyte foot processes near capillaries and in ependymal cells lining the ventricles -- key sites for water movement between the cellular, vascular, and ventricular compartments. Water 125-130 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 12463138-4 2002 After studying their composition and adapting the dietary advice (particularly concerning dairy foods) to this ionic composition, various types of water can be advised to patients, including tap water, most types of spring water, but not all mineral waters. Water 147-152 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 12239573-0 2002 Reducing bacterial counts in dental unit waterlines: tap water versus distilled water. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 12239573-5 2002 RESULTS: The microbial plate counts of seven tap water specimens (controls) ranged from 4 to 95 CFU/mL. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 12198191-8 2002 Functional expression of HvPIP2;1 in Xenopus oocytes confirmed that HvPIP2;1 encoded an aquaporin that transports water. Water 114-119 HvPIP2;1 Hordeum vulgare 25-33 12198191-8 2002 Functional expression of HvPIP2;1 in Xenopus oocytes confirmed that HvPIP2;1 encoded an aquaporin that transports water. Water 114-119 HvPIP2;1 Hordeum vulgare 68-76 12012348-7 2002 However, once the degree of hydration exceeded that of elastin in pure water, no further decrease in stiffness was obtained despite continued increase in swelling. Water 71-76 elastin Homo sapiens 55-62 12039847-4 2002 Recently, we have reported that the expression of aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water-selective channel expressed in the sarcolemma of fast-twitch fibers and astrocyte end-feet, is drastically reduced in the muscle and brain of the mdx mouse, the animal model of DMD. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 50-61 12039847-4 2002 Recently, we have reported that the expression of aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water-selective channel expressed in the sarcolemma of fast-twitch fibers and astrocyte end-feet, is drastically reduced in the muscle and brain of the mdx mouse, the animal model of DMD. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 63-67 12369053-9 2002 In the past, the European Pharmacopoeia and the Italian Health Ministry released some reference values for tap water, values which were extended to water used for dialysis. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 12096052-9 2002 We conclude that the transport parameters derived for water cotransport by the SGLT1 can be attributed to the protein residing in the plasma membrane with no significant influences from unstirred layer effects. Water 54-59 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 79-84 12100915-14 2002 Tap water, however, can change urinary electrolytes in patients who form calcium stones. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19750747-2 2002 Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are commonly administered when hypertension is present to decrease plasma concentrations of angiotensin II and aldosterone, which cause vasoconstriction and sodium and water retention, respectively. Water 215-220 angiotensin I converting enzyme Felis catus 0-29 19750747-2 2002 Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are commonly administered when hypertension is present to decrease plasma concentrations of angiotensin II and aldosterone, which cause vasoconstriction and sodium and water retention, respectively. Water 215-220 angiotensin I converting enzyme Felis catus 31-34 29900558-0 2019 Overexpression of TaCML20, a calmodulin-like gene, enhances water soluble carbohydrate accumulation and yield in wheat. Water 60-65 CaM5 Triticum aestivum 29-39 12193876-17 2002 Water flows into principal cells from collecting duct lumen through AQP2 and flows out to interstitium through AQP3 and AQP4 and finally reachs blood circulation through AQP1 capillaries. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 120-124 12039784-0 2002 Identification of nontuberculous mycobacteria existing in tap water by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 12039784-2 2002 Using acid-fast staining, culture, and PCR, acid-fast bacilli were detected in 83.7% of 49 hospital tap water samples and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) were detected in 20.4% of the same 49 samples. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 31033226-8 2019 Instead, water restriction-activated NFAT5 associated with inhibition of SHP-1 in the SCD mice. Water 9-14 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Mus musculus 37-42 12039784-4 2002 Our findings indicate that NTM in hospital tap water are the possible cause of false positives in acid-fast staining and of nosocomial infection in immunocompromised patients. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 12775361-2 2003 Adenosine deaminase (AD) is a marker of T-cell activation and is related to the production of reactive oxygen species by neutrophils with the production of NO(*), O(2)(*-), H(2)O(2) and OH(*). Water 173-178 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 0-19 31033226-8 2019 Instead, water restriction-activated NFAT5 associated with inhibition of SHP-1 in the SCD mice. Water 9-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2 Mus musculus 73-78 12629252-0 2003 Peri-ictal water drinking lateralizes seizure onset to the nondominant temporal lobe. Water 11-16 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 11983278-4 2002 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UDP-GT) activities towards p-nitrophenol were markedly increased (51.8% or 1.5-fold) in rats that consumed tea compared with the control animals on water. Water 177-182 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 0-27 31033226-11 2019 However, under water restriction, SCD mice struggle to concentrate urine despite activating NFAT5. Water 15-20 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Mus musculus 92-97 11983278-4 2002 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UDP-GT) activities towards p-nitrophenol were markedly increased (51.8% or 1.5-fold) in rats that consumed tea compared with the control animals on water. Water 177-182 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 29-35 12629252-1 2003 The authors describe seven patients with medically refractory temporal lobe epilepsy whose seizures were associated with peri-ictal water drinking behavior. Water 132-137 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 12629252-4 2003 Peri-ictal water drinking may represent a lateralizing sign indicating seizure onset in the nondominant temporal lobe. Water 11-16 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30694266-8 2019 This proposed method was also successfully utilized for the determination of Hg2+ in drinking water, tap water and surface water with good recovery (>91%) and high intra-day and inter-day precision. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 18968965-3 2003 The method was applied to the simultaneous determination of Na(I), Ca(II), Mg(II) and Zn(II) in drinking water with satisfactory results and a detection limit of 32 ng ml(-1) for Zn(II) was obtained. Water 105-110 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 67-73 30694266-8 2019 This proposed method was also successfully utilized for the determination of Hg2+ in drinking water, tap water and surface water with good recovery (>91%) and high intra-day and inter-day precision. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 12323127-3 2002 The induction of uroguanylin mRNA is elevated in intestinal zinc deficiency and nutriuretic peptides regulate epithelial transport of salt and water. Water 143-148 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 17-28 30452791-2 2019 For the actinide dioxide cations, actinyl(V) AnO2 + , melding of experiment and computation provides insights into trends for hydrolysis, as well as for oxo-exchange between actinyls and water that proceeds by a hydrolysis pathway. Water 187-192 anoctamin 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 12610210-8 2003 Because reaction coordinates from S to TS, both in water and in the enzyme, pass via NAC (i.e., S --> NAC --> TS), the reduction in the S --> NAC barrier by 2.6 kcal/mol accounts for approximately 25% of the reduction of total barrier in the S --> TS (10.7 kcal/mol). Water 51-56 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 85-88 12610210-8 2003 Because reaction coordinates from S to TS, both in water and in the enzyme, pass via NAC (i.e., S --> NAC --> TS), the reduction in the S --> NAC barrier by 2.6 kcal/mol accounts for approximately 25% of the reduction of total barrier in the S --> TS (10.7 kcal/mol). Water 51-56 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 105-108 12610210-8 2003 Because reaction coordinates from S to TS, both in water and in the enzyme, pass via NAC (i.e., S --> NAC --> TS), the reduction in the S --> NAC barrier by 2.6 kcal/mol accounts for approximately 25% of the reduction of total barrier in the S --> TS (10.7 kcal/mol). Water 51-56 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 105-108 12137754-3 2002 AQP1 did not show any significant change of water permeability when treated with CT. An adenylyl cyclase accelerator forskolin showed similar effects as CT did, suggesting that changes of the water permeability of AQP4 and AQP3 were due to an increase of intracellular cAMP concentration. Water 192-197 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 214-218 30763576-5 2019 The function of glymphatic system is facilitated by aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), a water channel expressed in highly polarized manor in astrocytic endfeet, whose transcription is regulated by nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5). Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 52-63 12138517-2 2002 The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of two different chemical disinfectant agents and tap water where the laryngoscope blades were contaminated by different microorganisms and try to create a simple, effective and easy decontamination method. Water 107-112 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 12623989-6 2003 The antidiuresis produced by Ang-(1-7) (40 pmol/100 g body weight) in water-loaded rats was also blocked by its analog [1 microg/100 g body weight; 3.08+/-0.8 vs 1.27+/-0.33 mL in Ang-(1-7)-treated rats]. Water 70-75 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 29-32 12623989-6 2003 The antidiuresis produced by Ang-(1-7) (40 pmol/100 g body weight) in water-loaded rats was also blocked by its analog [1 microg/100 g body weight; 3.08+/-0.8 vs 1.27+/-0.33 mL in Ang-(1-7)-treated rats]. Water 70-75 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 180-183 12442966-3 2002 Nevertheless, important variations in the vibrational spectra of the disodium 5"-guanosine monophosphate, 5"-GMP, have been observed in this work produced by submitting the commercial salt to the same general laboratory process that the obtained compounds, i.e., solving the commercial salt in water and subsequent recrystallization. Water 294-299 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 109-112 30763576-5 2019 The function of glymphatic system is facilitated by aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), a water channel expressed in highly polarized manor in astrocytic endfeet, whose transcription is regulated by nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5). Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 65-70 30681859-2 2019 The DLG model was introduced to describe phospholipid Langmuir films at the air-water interface and can be mapped into a spin-1 model, with the single-site states s i = 0, +1, and -1 representing the three types of molecules in the system (w, o, and d), respectively. Water 80-85 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 121-127 12146880-4 2002 In Eskisehir (Turkey) drinking and tap water are supplied from a water treatment plant, consisting mainly of screening, sedimentation, filtration and sterilization units and having a capacity of 80.000 m3/d. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 12054510-4 2002 Among the redox-sensitive transcription factors, NF-kappaB and AP-1, we found that only AP-1 was activated by 200 microM H(2)O(2) in human lung cells. Water 121-126 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 63-67 12624601-1 2003 We recently demonstrated that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) messenger RNA (mRNA) is markedly increased in the kidneys of diabetic rats and water-deprived rats. Water 147-152 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-60 30862702-3 2019 Here, we investigated the proposed water-mediated, hydrogen-bonded activation switch between the conserved NPxxY motif on transmembrane helix 7 (TMH7) and a conserved tyrosine in TMH5, which contributes to alpha1B-adrenoceptor (alpha1B-AR) and beta2-AR activation. Water 35-40 adrenoceptor alpha 1B Homo sapiens 206-226 12624601-1 2003 We recently demonstrated that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) messenger RNA (mRNA) is markedly increased in the kidneys of diabetic rats and water-deprived rats. Water 147-152 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 12054510-4 2002 Among the redox-sensitive transcription factors, NF-kappaB and AP-1, we found that only AP-1 was activated by 200 microM H(2)O(2) in human lung cells. Water 121-126 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 88-92 11964255-5 2002 The bound conformation allows direct hydrogen bonds to form between the sugar and K182 of MBP, in addition to other water-mediated hydrogen bonds. Water 116-121 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 90-93 12579275-1 2003 The present study was designed to investigate the protective effect of a dietary water-soluble extract from cultured medium of Ganoderma lucidum (Rei-shi or Mannentake) mycelia (designated as MAK) on the induction and development of azoxymethane (AOM)-induced colon tumors in male F344/Du Crj rats. Water 81-86 male germ cell-associated kinase Rattus norvegicus 192-195 30862702-3 2019 Here, we investigated the proposed water-mediated, hydrogen-bonded activation switch between the conserved NPxxY motif on transmembrane helix 7 (TMH7) and a conserved tyrosine in TMH5, which contributes to alpha1B-adrenoceptor (alpha1B-AR) and beta2-AR activation. Water 35-40 adrenoceptor alpha 1B Homo sapiens 228-238 31384776-8 2019 The applicability of the developed method was investigated by analyzing tap water, bottled mineral water and waste water and demonstrated satisfactory recoveries in the ranges of 86.4-120%. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 12593862-2 2003 In this study, the correlation between IRBP-specific Th1 cells in PBLs and the histological grading in the eyes was evaluated kinetically during EAU induction. Water 145-148 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 53-56 12593862-3 2003 EAU was induced in B10.A mice with IRBP immunization and the eyes were enucleated for histological examination on days 0, 3, 7, 15, and 21 after immunization. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 35-39 11978559-8 2002 The method of choice in treating palmoplantar hyperhidrosis is tap water iontophoresis. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 11978559-13 2002 It can be stated that in spite of the interesting and promising new alternatives, especially using botulinum toxin, the tried-and-true procedures such as tap water iontophoresis and aluminium chloride salts still have a firm place in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. Water 158-163 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 30663118-4 2019 Herein, core-shell nanoparticles based poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) are fabricate, by encapsulating water-soluble catalase (Cat), an enzyme that can decompose H2 O2 to generate O2 , inside the inner core, and loading hydrophobic imiquimod (R837), a Toll-like-receptor-7 agonist, within the PLGA shell. Water 108-113 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 257-277 12195568-8 2002 The a* values for the cutaneous reaction caused by SLS dissolved in Leopoldine spa water ranged from 7.22 to 9.60 (mean 8.20) for 0.5% SLS and from 10.8 to 12.36 (mean 11.68) for the 1% SLS. Water 83-88 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 79-82 12195568-10 2002 Leopoldine spa water can, thus, be considered a natural therapeutic alternative for the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions. Water 15-20 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 11-14 12578959-0 2003 An alpha-syntrophin-dependent pool of AQP4 in astroglial end-feet confers bidirectional water flow between blood and brain. Water 88-93 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 38-42 12578959-10 2003 These studies identify a specific, syntrophin-dependent AQP4 pool that is expressed at distinct membrane domains and which mediates bidirectional transport of water across the brain-blood interface. Water 159-164 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 56-60 12505679-5 2003 We examined NK3r-immunoreactivity in several brain regions thought to be associated with the control of water and electrolyte balance including the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, central nucleus of the amygdala, diagonal band of Broca, hippocampus, nucleus tractus solitarius, parabrachial nucleus, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, and supraoptic nucleus. Water 104-109 tachykinin receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 30500715-4 2019 For Cl2 and ClO2 treatments, the respective formation potential of THMs and HAAs from the three water sources studied exhibited unidentical trend suggesting that higher THM formation was not necessarily associated with higher HAA formation. Water 96-101 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 4-7 16256480-1 2003 Delamination and intercalation of a layered microporous aluminophosphate [Al3P4O16](3-) .3[CH3CH2NH3]+ (AlP) were carried out in water/ethanol/amine and water/methanol/amine solutions. Water 129-134 ATHS Homo sapiens 104-107 12073573-7 2002 The rate of bacteria elimination for hand-washing with soap and tap water after taking care of a patient was insufficient, especially when before care was provided the number of bacteria on the nurse"s hands were less than 100 CFU/agar plate. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 12181897-2 2002 By the oasis patches dynamic modeling, the vegetation-water interrelated analysis, and the estimation of water demand by the ecological system, the dynamic tendency of the Ejina oasis in the lower reach of Heihe River Basin under difference water resources allocating were studied. Water 54-59 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 178-183 12523861-2 2003 Galactosylated surfaces were then obtained by coupling a galactose derivative (1-O-(6"-aminohexyl)-D-galactopyranoside) to the AAc graft chains with the aid of a water-soluble carbodiimide (WSC) and N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide (sulfo-NHS). Water 162-167 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 127-130 12680094-2 2003 The present paper gives the results of assessment of the mutagenic activity of tap water. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 12708296-5 2003 The tap water filtration resistance of the dynamic bio-membrane sheet with gel-layer attaching on was about 1.9 x 10(9) m-1, which almost equaled to that of the untapped sheet. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 12708296-7 2003 The untapped dynamic bio-membrane sheet showed an initial resistance to tap water permeation, but the one with gel-layer attaching on had little initial resistance. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 12506083-12 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The positional dependence of relaxation times and the population indexes indicated that spin-spin relaxation represents the behavior of the bound water and the spin-lattice relaxation that of total water. Water 159-164 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 12506083-12 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The positional dependence of relaxation times and the population indexes indicated that spin-spin relaxation represents the behavior of the bound water and the spin-lattice relaxation that of total water. Water 159-164 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 12506083-12 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The positional dependence of relaxation times and the population indexes indicated that spin-spin relaxation represents the behavior of the bound water and the spin-lattice relaxation that of total water. Water 159-164 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 12506083-12 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The positional dependence of relaxation times and the population indexes indicated that spin-spin relaxation represents the behavior of the bound water and the spin-lattice relaxation that of total water. Water 211-216 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 12506083-12 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The positional dependence of relaxation times and the population indexes indicated that spin-spin relaxation represents the behavior of the bound water and the spin-lattice relaxation that of total water. Water 211-216 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 12506083-12 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The positional dependence of relaxation times and the population indexes indicated that spin-spin relaxation represents the behavior of the bound water and the spin-lattice relaxation that of total water. Water 211-216 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 12471606-5 2003 When a water molecule of the ligand binding site, observed in the antibody-TES crystal structure, was explicitly included in MM-PBSA calculations, the relative binding energies were 3.4, 4.9, and 5.4 kcal/mol for 5ADHT, AND, and DHEAS, respectively. Water 7-12 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 229-234 12521169-6 2002 Recoveries of the five sulfonylureas extracted from 1 L of tap water and surface water samples such as river water and rainwater at a 50 ng/L spike level were not lower than 96%. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 12450933-2 2002 We synthesized linear polyethylenimine-nitric oxide/nucleophile adduct (DS-1), a water-soluble nitric oxide donor, and demonstrated that it is a potent relaxant of precontracted rat aortic rings without inducing desensitization. Water 81-86 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L58 Homo sapiens 72-76 12499649-13 2002 The intracellular PKC route activated by H(1) receptor activation enhances the permeability of water-soluble and poorly permeable drugs via opening of tight junctions in rat colonic membrane. Water 95-100 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 18-21 12602343-0 2002 Membrane water-penetration profiles from spin labels. Water 9-14 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 12602343-2 2002 With the Onsager approach to account for the variation in local dielectric constant, these results are used to determine the effective penetration profile of water into fluid phospholipid membranes, from recent electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies on phospholipids spin-labelled systematically down the sn-2 chain. Water 158-163 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 274-278 12454260-9 2002 After the lid movement, PTL and colipase create a large hydrophobic plateau that can interact with the lipid-water interface. Water 109-114 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 24-27 12458414-7 2002 Unexpected oxidation of HgS in water or 1 M HCl was found for extractions performed in Teflon vials previously used for the digestion of residual undissolved HgS by aqua regia. Water 31-36 hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate Homo sapiens 24-27 12458414-7 2002 Unexpected oxidation of HgS in water or 1 M HCl was found for extractions performed in Teflon vials previously used for the digestion of residual undissolved HgS by aqua regia. Water 31-36 hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate Homo sapiens 158-161 12458414-8 2002 We presumed that the Teflon material could preserve some oxidising gases (presumably Cl(2)) developed during digestion with aqua regia which can then oxidise HgS during extraction with water or 1 M HCl. Water 185-190 hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate Homo sapiens 158-161 12383939-4 2002 In this study, we show that MT-III is able to protect against the DNA damage induced by ferric ion-nitrilotriacetic acid and H(2)O(2), and that this protective effect is inhibited by the alkylation of the sulfhydryl groups of MT-III by treatment with EDTA and N-ethylmaleimide. Water 125-130 metallothionein 3 Homo sapiens 28-34 12226838-5 2002 The effect of IFN-gamma was still observed in the presence of H(2)O(2), which enhances the expression and activity of P-gp. Water 62-67 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 118-122 12232046-10 2002 These results demonstrate that dystrophin is necessary for polarized distribution of AQP4 protein in brain where facilitated movements of water occur across the blood-brain barrier and cerebrospinal fluid-brain interface. Water 138-143 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 85-89 12204597-4 2002 Low-immunogenic water-soluble synthetic polymers sometimes exhibit significant immunomodulating activity, mainly concerning the activation/suppression of NK cells, LAK cells and macrophages. Water 16-21 alpha kinase 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 12322735-11 2002 Tap water samples at Frankfurt/M (mean of 35 ng/L, maximum of 71 ng/L) were in the same range as MTBE amounts in drinking water at the Lower Rhine site. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12352219-4 2002 One group (10 subjects) drank carbonated water and the other (11 subjects) tap water for almost 15 days. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 12216759-6 2002 RESULTS: The tap water produced misregistration of the needle images. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 12190313-8 2002 Further optimization led to compounds such as water soluble 45, which possesses a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in mice and demonstrates significant antitumor activity in vivo in several murine and human models, including an engineered murine mammary tumor that overexpresses cyclin E, the coactivator of CDK2. Water 46-51 cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Mus musculus 309-313 12163681-10 2002 There were inverse correlations between the number of ACF and cecal butyrate concentration (r = -0.33, P < 0.05) and between cecal water cytotoxicity and beta-glucuronidase activity (r = -0.70, P < 0.001). Water 134-139 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 157-175 12071833-0 2002 Saline Spa water and UV-B for psoriasis. Water 11-16 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 7-10 12141799-2 2002 Colitis was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by 7 days of 4% DSS oral administration followed by 7 days of tap water for one, two, and three cycles. Water 109-114 USO1 vesicle transport factor Rattus norvegicus 105-108 12117645-2 2002 We evaluated urinary excretion of trichloroacetic acid (TCAA) as an exposure biomarker using 10 volunteers who normally consume their domestic tap water. Water 147-152 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 12120606-0 2002 In vitro effect of a spa water on the migratory and stimulatory capacities of human Langerhans calls. Water 25-30 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 21-24 12067712-5 2002 In addition, the GM00637/MT-III cells were highly protected from the H(2)O(2)-induced production of reactive oxygen species and DNA damage. Water 69-74 metallothionein 3 Homo sapiens 25-31 12044166-3 2002 When a molecule (e.g., a natural protein known to bind to XIAP or a tetrapeptide mimic) displaces the dye, the emission shifts back to the spectrum observed in water. Water 160-165 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 58-62 12044168-5 2002 To allow ion flux across the membrane Vpu would be required to assemble in homooligomers to form functional water-filled pores. Water 108-113 Vpu Human immunodeficiency virus 1 38-41 12044899-1 2002 Cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP) is a yeast mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide to water by ferrocytochrome c. It was the first heme enzyme to have its crystallographic structure determined and, as a consequence, has played a pivotal role in developing ideas about structural control of heme protein reactivity. Water 115-120 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-23 12044899-1 2002 Cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP) is a yeast mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide to water by ferrocytochrome c. It was the first heme enzyme to have its crystallographic structure determined and, as a consequence, has played a pivotal role in developing ideas about structural control of heme protein reactivity. Water 115-120 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-28 12215219-4 2002 Syk is required for p38 activation following stimulation with 10-100 microM H(2)O(2), but not with 1 mM H(2)O(2). Water 76-81 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 12023920-4 2002 Descriptive epidemiology suggested that drinking unboiled tap water in a single water zone was the common factor linking cases. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 12023920-4 2002 Descriptive epidemiology suggested that drinking unboiled tap water in a single water zone was the common factor linking cases. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 12181897-2 2002 By the oasis patches dynamic modeling, the vegetation-water interrelated analysis, and the estimation of water demand by the ecological system, the dynamic tendency of the Ejina oasis in the lower reach of Heihe River Basin under difference water resources allocating were studied. Water 105-110 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 178-183 12181897-3 2002 The results showed that the lowest water demanded for preserving the present oasis area was about 5.7 x 10(8) m3 based on rational usage of the water resources. Water 35-40 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 12181897-3 2002 The results showed that the lowest water demanded for preserving the present oasis area was about 5.7 x 10(8) m3 based on rational usage of the water resources. Water 144-149 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 11943389-2 2002 The measurements were performed at two pH values of water: 2 and 6 and two temperatures 25 and 37 degrees C. It is shown that transport behavior of water into HPMC changes from being almost completely relaxation controlled (case II) at pH=2 to Fickian behavior for pH=6. Water 148-153 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 236-240 11917120-6 2002 Treatment of ZGs with the known water channel inhibitor Hg2+ is accompanied by a reversible loss in both the basal and GTP-stimulatable water entry and vesicle swelling. Water 32-37 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 11904109-5 2002 Patients drank 480 mL of tap water at room temperature in less than 5 minutes. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 12033250-2 2002 Exposure of glucose oxidase to water-organic mixtures with a high (85-95%) content of the organic solvent resulted in stabilization of the enzyme by a membrane-forming polyelectrolyte. Water 31-36 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 12-27 11913969-5 2002 The effect of small water-soluble, hydrophobic ligand 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) on TTR amyloid formation has been tested. Water 20-25 transthyretin Homo sapiens 85-88 11981647-3 2002 METHODS: EAU was induced in rats by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) emulsified in complete Freund"s adjuvant. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 54-97 11981647-3 2002 METHODS: EAU was induced in rats by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) emulsified in complete Freund"s adjuvant. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 11979327-5 2002 A penile water-cuff is connected through a pressure tube to a three-way tap. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 11979726-2 2002 The heterozygous mice for the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene and for the cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP) gene showed the impairment of latent learning in the water finding task, and these mice did not develop morphine dependence. Water 206-211 CREB binding protein Mus musculus 125-146 11979726-2 2002 The heterozygous mice for the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene and for the cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP) gene showed the impairment of latent learning in the water finding task, and these mice did not develop morphine dependence. Water 206-211 CREB binding protein Mus musculus 148-151 11884145-3 2002 The analysis reveals the enzyme-ligand interactions involved in inhibition of the mutase activity by vanadate and identifies a water molecule, observed in the native E.coli dPGM structure which, once activated by vanadate, may dephosphorylate the active protein. Water 127-132 Phosphoglucose mutase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 173-177 11863462-1 2002 The maximal velocity of catalysis of CO(2) hydration by human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) requires proton transfer from zinc-bound water to solution assisted by His 64. Water 134-139 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 62-83 11891259-0 2002 Benzothiadiazole-induced priming for potentiated responses to pathogen infection, wounding, and infiltration of water into leaves requires the NPR1/NIM1 gene in Arabidopsis. Water 112-117 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 143-147 11891259-0 2002 Benzothiadiazole-induced priming for potentiated responses to pathogen infection, wounding, and infiltration of water into leaves requires the NPR1/NIM1 gene in Arabidopsis. Water 112-117 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 148-152 12541976-6 2002 Tap water was analyzed under the same conditions. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11902785-3 2002 The compounds released metal cations (Mg2+, Ca2 , Fe3+) and/or their hydroxides responding to various water environments due to their buffering pH function. Water 102-107 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 11818406-1 2002 PURPOSE: Immunocytochemistry showed strong aquaporin (AQP)-4 water channel expression in Muller cells in mouse retina and fibrous astrocytes in optic nerve. Water 61-66 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 43-60 11858947-0 2002 Effect of tap-water iontophoresis on sweat gland recruitment, skin temperature and skin blood flow. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 11858947-2 2002 Seven days of tap-water iontophoresis decreased the number of active sweat glands by 72% which significantly increased forearm skin temperature and blood flow during mild exercise (70 W) in the heat (32 degrees C). Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 11812142-11 2002 Solvent inside apo-FABP, for example, shows characteristics of a water droplet, while solvent in holo-FABP benefits from interactions with the ligand headgroup and slightly stronger interactions with protein residues. Water 65-70 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 11801238-1 2002 Plant mitochondria contain a non-protonmotive alternative oxidase (AOX) that couples the oxidation of ubiquinol to the complete reduction of oxygen to water. Water 151-156 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 46-65 11801238-1 2002 Plant mitochondria contain a non-protonmotive alternative oxidase (AOX) that couples the oxidation of ubiquinol to the complete reduction of oxygen to water. Water 151-156 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 11741725-2 2002 At least two aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in spinal cord: AQP1 in afferent sensory nerve fibers in the superficial layers of the dorsal horn, and AQP4 in glial cells throughout gray matter. Water 28-33 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 161-165 11786346-1 2002 This article describes a biosensor based on pH-sensitive field-effect transistors (pH-FETs) as transducer, and immobilised enzyme tyrosinase as biorecognition element, which was used for the determination of phenolic compounds in water solutions. Water 230-235 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 130-140 12519612-15 2002 For chronic wounds, the odds of developing an infection when cleansed with tap water compared with normal saline was 0.16, 95 % Confidence Interval (CI) 0.01, 2.96. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 12519612-20 2002 However the quality of the tap water should be considered prior to its use and in the absence of potable tap water, boiled and cooled water as well as distilled water can be used as wound cleansing agents. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 12968724-7 2002 Based on SAR, RSC and percent Na the surface water fall within the excellent to good quality class and subsurface water within good to permissible limit and it can be used for irrigation without any hazard. Water 45-50 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 9-12 12785105-5 2002 From both experimental and simulation approaches, elastin can be described as a two-phase model consisting of dynamic hydrophobic domains in water. Water 141-146 elastin Homo sapiens 50-57 12785105-6 2002 The hydrophobic domain of elastin is best described as a compact amorphous structure with distorted beta-strands, fluctuating turns, buried hydrophobic residues, and main-chain polar atoms that from hydrogen bonds with water. Water 219-224 elastin Homo sapiens 26-33 12785105-7 2002 Water plays a critical role in determining elastin"s conformational behavior, making elastin extremely dynamic in its relaxed state and providing an important source of elasticity. Water 0-5 elastin Homo sapiens 43-50 12785105-7 2002 Water plays a critical role in determining elastin"s conformational behavior, making elastin extremely dynamic in its relaxed state and providing an important source of elasticity. Water 0-5 elastin Homo sapiens 85-92 11793075-2 2002 The saline solution is usually made at home by adding measured quantities of common salt to tap water. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 11814617-4 2002 Infusion of Ang-(1-7) at the dose of 0.7 ng/kg.min produced a significant increase in jejunal water absorption compared to control (32% increase). Water 94-99 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 12-20 11814617-5 2002 The Ang-(1-7) antagonist A-779 abolished the effect of Ang-(1-7) on water absorption. Water 68-73 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 4-12 11814617-5 2002 The Ang-(1-7) antagonist A-779 abolished the effect of Ang-(1-7) on water absorption. Water 68-73 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 55-63 11814617-7 2002 The increase in jejunal water absorption produced by Ang-(1-7) was blocked by the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, L-NAME and by indomethacin. Water 24-29 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 53-61 11814617-9 2002 Furthermore, the effect of Ang-(1-7) on jejunal water absorption is mediated by nitric oxide and by a cyclooxygenase-dependent mechanism. Water 48-53 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 27-35 11773613-5 2002 AQP3 and AQP4 are both present in the basolateral plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells and represent exit pathways for water reabsorbed apically via AQP2. Water 133-138 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 9-13 11766801-2 2002 A total of 23 tap water samples were examined for infectious enteroviruses and adenoviruses by a cell culture technique followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 11766801-8 2002 Several types of adenovirus were detected in tap water samples and some water samples were found to contain adenoviruses which were closely related to enteric adenovirus types 40 and 41. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 11735393-5 2001 The kinetic isotope effect, k(bred)(H2O)/k(bred) (D2O) approximately 3, for reduction of cytochrome b in the low potential chain was approximately constant from pH 6-8. Water 36-39 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 89-101 11771929-6 2001 Mean CdB was higher among children within 4 km of a zinc smelter and consuming > or =500 ml of tap water daily (x1.34; 95% CI=[1.14-1.51]) compared with children living more than 4 km away and consuming <500 ml of tap water daily. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 11713467-2 2001 Here we report evidence that attenuation of CA3 lesion-induced increases in circulating corticosterone levels with the synthesis inhibitor metyrapone, administered shortly before water-maze retention testing, blocks the impairing effects of the lesion on memory retrieval. Water 179-184 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 11707570-1 2001 Although aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is the major water channel expressed in alveolar type I cells in the lung, its actual role in the lung is a matter of considerable speculation. Water 41-46 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 9-20 11707570-1 2001 Although aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is the major water channel expressed in alveolar type I cells in the lung, its actual role in the lung is a matter of considerable speculation. Water 41-46 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 22-26 11696353-1 2001 In an attempt to isolate protein kinase A anchoring proteins (AKAPs) involved in vasopressin-mediated water reabsorbtion, the complete sequence of the human AKAP Ht31 was determined and a partial cDNA of its rat orthologue (Rt31) was cloned. Water 102-107 A-kinase anchoring protein 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 11722568-2 2001 A wealth of H(2)O-producing NADH oxidase (NOX) homologues have been discovered in the genomes of the hyperthermophilic Archaea, including two homologues in the genome of Pyrococcus furiosus which have been designated as NOX1 and NOX2. Water 12-17 NADPH oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 220-224 11992093-5 2002 An artificial stone and tap water were sealed in a balloon. Water 28-33 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 24-27 11992093-7 2002 While the kidney was affixed to and moved by a simulator, it was immersed in a specifically designed simulated animal model tank containing tap water. Water 144-149 putative ABC-transporter Sus scrofa 140-143 12111245-2 2002 In the Wistar rats, water deprivation caused an increase in the TPH activity in the anterior and middle (infundibular) parts of the hypothalamus, while hydration did not affect the activity of the enzyme in the anterior hypothalamus but produced an increase in its middle part. Water 20-25 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 12111245-7 2002 The observations show that AVP is involved in the activation of TPH induced by water deprivation. Water 79-84 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 11722568-5 2001 rNOX1 catalyzes the oxidation of NADH, producing both H(2)O(2) and H(2)O as reduction products of O(2) (O(2) + 1-2NADH + 1-2H(+) --> 1-2NAD(+) + H(2)O(2) or 2H(2)O). Water 54-59 NADPH oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 11722568-5 2001 rNOX1 catalyzes the oxidation of NADH, producing both H(2)O(2) and H(2)O as reduction products of O(2) (O(2) + 1-2NADH + 1-2H(+) --> 1-2NAD(+) + H(2)O(2) or 2H(2)O). Water 67-72 NADPH oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 30872305-5 2019 Approximately 75% of patients have antibodies against aquaporin-4, a water channel expressed on astrocytes. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-65 11605062-1 2001 The modifying effects of a dietary water-soluble extract from cultured medium of Ganoderma lucidum (Rei-shi or Mannentake) mycelia (MAK) on the development of azoxymethane (AOM)-induced colonic aberrant crypt foci (ACF) were investigated in male F344 rats. Water 35-40 male germ cell-associated kinase Rattus norvegicus 132-135 12233788-1 2002 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a recently discovered membrane bound water-selective channel and has been described at the light microscopic level to be predominantly expressed in the astrocytes of the brain, especially at the perivascular astrocyte endfoot processes. Water 59-64 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 30221789-1 2019 The composition of the ship"s ballast water is complex and contains a large number of microalgae cells, bacteria, microplastics, and other microparticles. Water 38-43 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 23-27 12233788-1 2002 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a recently discovered membrane bound water-selective channel and has been described at the light microscopic level to be predominantly expressed in the astrocytes of the brain, especially at the perivascular astrocyte endfoot processes. Water 59-64 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 11570886-5 2001 The shape of the absorption spectrum of Co(2+)-DPP III was very similar to that of Co(2+)-carboxypeptidase A or Co(2+)-thermolysin, in which the Co(2+) is bound to two histidyl nitrogens, a water molecule, and a glutamate residue. Water 190-195 dipeptidylpeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 47-54 30537651-0 2019 Impact of disinfectant on bacterial antibiotic resistance transfer between biofilm and tap water in a simulated distribution network. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 11680594-5 2001 By contrast, while CA I and II are prominent in normal colorectal mucosa, where they play a role in regulation of pH homeostasis and water and ion transport, loss of expression of these cytoplasmic isozymes consistently accompanies progression to malignant transformation. Water 133-138 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 11909869-8 2002 A comparison of these with other PBGS structures identifies highly conserved active site water molecules, which are isolated from bulk solvent and implicated as proton acceptors in the PBGS-catalyzed reaction. Water 89-94 aminolevulinate dehydratase Homo sapiens 33-37 30537651-3 2019 The results revealed that the disinfectants (>=2 mg/L) suppressed antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) in tap water and biofilms, while disinfected water and biofilms had a high relative abundance of ARB. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 30764891-0 2019 Head Tilt in Immunodeficient Mice Due to Contamination of Drinking Water by Burkholderia gladioli. Water 67-72 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 0-9 12000273-0 2002 Application of tin and nanometer tin in allylation of carbonyl compounds in tap water. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 11681570-3 2001 The recoveries for the analytes in tap water varies between 70 and 100%. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 30132878-1 2019 Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is mainly produced in the ventricular myocardium, where it is released into the circulation, producing rapid volume decrease by diuresis, natriuresis, and water shift into the extracellular space, and vasodilation. Water 187-192 natriuretic peptides B Camelus dromedarius 0-25 11549275-4 2001 To obtain insights into mechanisms responsible for the effects of that polymorphism on enzymatic activity and thermal stability, we predicted the 3D structure of HNMT using the threading method and molecular dynamics simulations in water. Water 232-237 histamine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 162-166 11708070-0 2001 Simple miniaturized amperometric flow cell for monitoring residual chlorine in tap water. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 12057180-0 2002 [Halogenated by-products of chlorination in tap water]. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 12049398-4 2002 Results of chemical analysis showed that 2-methyl-isoborneol (2-MIB) was present in the source water. Water 95-100 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 30132878-1 2019 Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is mainly produced in the ventricular myocardium, where it is released into the circulation, producing rapid volume decrease by diuresis, natriuresis, and water shift into the extracellular space, and vasodilation. Water 187-192 natriuretic peptides B Camelus dromedarius 27-30 30557661-2 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are central to many water transport mechanisms, and emerging evidence also suggests that AQP4 plays a key role in amyloid-beta (Abeta) clearance, possibly via the glymphatic system. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 11931670-5 2002 Furthermore, pretreatment of Plcg1(+/+) cells with PKC-specific inhibitor decreased levels of PKC-dependent Bcl-2 phosphorylation, enhanced caspase-3 activity and their sensitivity to H(2)O(2). Water 184-189 phospholipase C, gamma 1 Mus musculus 29-34 11584209-3 2001 METHODS: Fifteen colostomy irrigators(with more than 3 years" experience) performed washout with tap water compared with water containing 0.025 mg/kg glyceryl trinitrate. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 30557661-2 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are central to many water transport mechanisms, and emerging evidence also suggests that AQP4 plays a key role in amyloid-beta (Abeta) clearance, possibly via the glymphatic system. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 11834210-4 2001 Subsequently, we demonstrate that fractions containing anthocyanins lower ROS (reactive oxygen species) and methemoglobin production in human erythrocytes treated with H(2)O(2.) Water 168-173 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 108-121 11933094-1 2002 Bombesin is a tetradecapeptide that possesses a random coil structure in pure water. Water 78-83 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 0-8 30557661-2 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are central to many water transport mechanisms, and emerging evidence also suggests that AQP4 plays a key role in amyloid-beta (Abeta) clearance, possibly via the glymphatic system. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 11933094-4 2002 When an aqueous solution of bombesin is titrated with TFE, a continual decrease in the water/peptide interactions and a concomitant increase in the TFE/peptide interactions is observed, and at 30 % (v/v) TFE no homonuclear NOEs between water and the peptide can be detected. Water 87-92 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 28-36 11933094-4 2002 When an aqueous solution of bombesin is titrated with TFE, a continual decrease in the water/peptide interactions and a concomitant increase in the TFE/peptide interactions is observed, and at 30 % (v/v) TFE no homonuclear NOEs between water and the peptide can be detected. Water 236-241 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 28-36 30557661-2 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are central to many water transport mechanisms, and emerging evidence also suggests that AQP4 plays a key role in amyloid-beta (Abeta) clearance, possibly via the glymphatic system. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 30557661-5 2019 We observed a 31% increase in exchange time in AQP4-deficient (Aqp4-/-) mice (452 +- 90 ms) compared to their wild-type counterparts (343 +- 91 ms) (p = 0.01), demonstrating the sensitivity of the technique to the lack of AQP4 water channels. Water 227-232 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 63-67 12036059-6 2002 The results showed that dehydrogenation occurred randomly at the positions where hydroxyl groups are attached, but the most preferred position was C-3 and the radical position moved from C-3 to C-4 by the elimination of water molecule. Water 220-225 complement C3 Homo sapiens 147-150 30557661-5 2019 We observed a 31% increase in exchange time in AQP4-deficient (Aqp4-/-) mice (452 +- 90 ms) compared to their wild-type counterparts (343 +- 91 ms) (p = 0.01), demonstrating the sensitivity of the technique to the lack of AQP4 water channels. Water 227-232 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 47-51 12036059-6 2002 The results showed that dehydrogenation occurred randomly at the positions where hydroxyl groups are attached, but the most preferred position was C-3 and the radical position moved from C-3 to C-4 by the elimination of water molecule. Water 220-225 complement C3 Homo sapiens 187-190 30557661-7 2019 This clinically relevant tool may be crucial to better understand the role of AQP4 in water transport across the BBI, as well as clearance of proteins in neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer"s disease. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 78-82 30401757-6 2019 At a CPAP level of 8 cm H2O, median ventilation efficiency index was significantly lower (1.27 [IQR, 1.04-1.91]) and median tau was not significantly different (11.2 [IQR, 8.3-18.9] s/cm H2O) compared with ventilation efficiency index and tau at CPAP of 6 cm H2O (P < .001 and P = .12, respectively). Water 24-27 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 5-9 11914803-2 2002 The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) depends on the stage of cytotoxic edema and water content in the infarcted parenchyma. Water 85-90 antizyme inhibitor 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-39 30401757-8 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Increasing the level of CPAP from 4 to 6 cm H2O was associated with enhanced ventilation efficiency and respiratory muscle function in convalescent premature infants on ventilation, but there was no further benefit from increasing the pressure >6 cm H2O. Water 57-60 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 37-41 30401757-8 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Increasing the level of CPAP from 4 to 6 cm H2O was associated with enhanced ventilation efficiency and respiratory muscle function in convalescent premature infants on ventilation, but there was no further benefit from increasing the pressure >6 cm H2O. Water 266-269 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 37-41 11897101-9 2002 Thus, decreased water intake by VGX rats was accompanied by decreased Fos-ir in the parvocellular PVN after the same treatments, indicating a role for the abdominal vagus in thirst in response to signaling from gut osmoreceptors. Water 16-21 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 70-73 30609552-1 2019 An ultrasensitive and highly selective voltammetric sensor with ultra-trace level detection limit is introduced for RDX determination in water samples. Water 137-142 radixin Homo sapiens 116-119 30609552-11 2019 The utility of the sensor was checked for RDX analysis in water samples which led to satisfactory results. Water 58-63 radixin Homo sapiens 42-45 11953281-4 2002 METHODS: Altogether 66 volunteers were drinking 300 ml oxygenated or tap water within 15 minutes. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 30789878-3 2019 Untreated, unboiled city A tap water (i.e., well water) was the only exposure significantly associated with illness (odds ratio [OR] = 7.84; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.69-36.36). Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 11953281-8 2002 In the meantime they were drinking per day three times 300 ml either oxygenated water or tap water. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 30789878-3 2019 Untreated, unboiled city A tap water (i.e., well water) was the only exposure significantly associated with illness (odds ratio [OR] = 7.84; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.69-36.36). Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 11888902-6 2002 To simulate the situation in XPA patients, we used a hairless Xpa knockout mouse model and down-regulated the ODC activity by difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) administered in the drinking water. Water 186-191 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 110-113 30728297-4 2019 Using atomic-level simulations of diverse GPCRs, we show that most of the water molecules in GPCR crystal structures are highly mobile. Water 74-79 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 42-46 11830654-4 2002 In earlier experiments, Ringer had suspended them in a saline medium for which he admitted to having used London tap water, which is hard: The hearts contracted beautifully. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 11830654-5 2002 When he proceeded to replace the tap water with distilled water, he made a startling finding: The beating of the hearts became progressively weaker, and stopped altogether after about 20 min. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 11792666-3 2002 Expression of Fos (as assessed by immunohistochemistry) was increased in the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT), median preoptic nucleus (MnPO), subfornical organ (SFO), and supraoptic nucleus (SON) after water deprivation. Water 221-226 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 14-17 11792666-4 2002 After rehydration with water but before consumption of 1.8% NaCl, Fos expression in the SON disappeared and was partially reduced in the OVLT and MnPO. Water 23-28 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 66-69 11792666-8 2002 The changes in Fos expression and PRA are consistent with a proposed role for ANG II in the control of the sodium appetite produced by water deprivation followed by rehydration with only water. Water 135-140 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 15-18 11806948-4 2002 The spectral intensities in the aliphatic region undergo significant changes as 70% of the water in hydrated elastin is removed. Water 91-96 elastin Homo sapiens 109-116 11806948-7 2002 Our results support models in which water plays an integral role in the structure and proper function of elastin in vertebrate tissue. Water 36-41 elastin Homo sapiens 105-112 11887377-2 2002 The reactivity of the moisture-insensitive products with water was investigated by micro-multiple internal reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (micro-MIR FTIR). Water 57-62 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 166-169 11908503-1 2002 Internal and rigid-body motions of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and of water molecules surrounding the BPTI are studied in a vicinity of an energy minimum using a normal mode analysis proposed as the independent molecule model. Water 85-90 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 117-121 11878189-7 2002 In pH 6.5 and 7.4 HPBCD solution, the degradation of CDS was mainly via acid catalyzed water addition reaction, thus, e.g. [Leu2]-TRH-CDS was more stable in pH 7.4 than in pH 6.5 aqueous solutions. Water 87-92 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 130-133 11853885-1 2002 The expression, localization, and regulation of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a member of the water channel family of proteins, was investigated in tissues of the rat gastrointestinal tract. Water 84-89 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 48-59 11853885-1 2002 The expression, localization, and regulation of aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a member of the water channel family of proteins, was investigated in tissues of the rat gastrointestinal tract. Water 84-89 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 11853885-6 2002 These results indicate that AQP5 is present in the rat lower stomach and duodenum where it may be involved in a water transport mechanism. Water 112-117 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 11853885-7 2002 These results also support the idea that AQP5, and probably other aquaporins, are involved in water secretion in the stomach and duodenum although the volume of water transported via AQPs is unclear. Water 94-99 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 11800603-2 2002 This intermediate has the same spectral and kinetic features as were found in prior studies of the oxidation of SCN(-) by H(2)O(2) or ClO(2). Water 122-127 sorcin Homo sapiens 112-115 12666839-2 2002 We have recently reported that a high concentration (50 g/L) of Mg sulfate fortification of drinking water attenuates atherogenesis in male and female LDL-receptor-deficient mice fed a high-cholesterol diet. Water 101-106 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 151-163 12666839-13 2002 An additional Mg salt (Mg-chloride) fortification of drinking water is capable of inhibiting atherogenesis in male LDL-receptor-deficient mice. Water 62-67 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 115-127 11899878-3 2002 Phenol and hydrochloric acid added to tap water caused statistically significant changes in anti-immunoglobulin activity of Klebsiella strains. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 12590200-6 2002 RESULTS: The outward-directed current was fully abolished by incubation with 1 mM ouabain and was significantly larger in oocytes expressing (S422D)SGK1, SGK1, SGK2 or SGK3, as compared to those injected with water. Water 209-214 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 148-152 12391577-3 2002 The [H3O] loss proceeds via loss of water to form a pyran ion, which subsequently eliminates a hydrogen atom to form the stable pyrillium cation. Water 36-41 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 5-8 11742978-0 2001 Polarized trafficking and surface expression of the AQP4 water channel are coordinated by serial and regulated interactions with different clathrin-adaptor complexes. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Canis lupus familiaris 52-56 11742978-1 2001 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Canis lupus familiaris 0-11 11742978-1 2001 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Canis lupus familiaris 13-17 11713283-5 2001 Mitochondria isolated from COQ7-deficient cells secreted more than 30 times as much H(2)O(2) at 42 as at 30 degrees C, while mitochondria isolated from cells simultaneously deficient in NDE1 and NDE2 secreted no H(2)O(2). Water 84-90 putative monooxygenase CAT5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 11713283-5 2001 Mitochondria isolated from COQ7-deficient cells secreted more than 30 times as much H(2)O(2) at 42 as at 30 degrees C, while mitochondria isolated from cells simultaneously deficient in NDE1 and NDE2 secreted no H(2)O(2). Water 84-89 putative monooxygenase CAT5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 11752387-11 2001 Germination and seedling establishment were compromised in the myb61 and ttg1-1 mutants under conditions of reduced water potential, suggesting a function for Arabidopsis seed mucilage during germination in dry conditions. Water 116-121 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 73-79 11719447-4 2001 The daily administration of NAC with drinking water, initiated after the tumor mass had become established and detectable, produced a sharp inhibition of tumor growth, with regression of tumors in half of the treated mice along with a markedly prolonged median survival time. Water 46-51 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 28-31 11728429-2 2001 We now investigated whether the selective sigma(1) receptor agonist, 2-(4-morpholinoethyl)-1-phenylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride (PRE-084), could ameliorate spatial learning in aged animals, using a water-maze procedure. Water 209-214 sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-59 11695600-10 2001 The proportionate contributions of these factors to the evolution of water chemical composition were found to be 45%, 20%, and 10% for factors 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Water 69-74 transcription termination factor 2 Homo sapiens 135-153 11679431-5 2001 Acute intravenous administration of GLP-1 also caused dose-dependent inhibition of water intake, and this effect was equally well abolished by previous administration of exendin(9-39). Water 83-88 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 36-41 11767887-0 2001 Development of an element-selective monitoring system for adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) with plasma emission spectrometric detection for quasi-continuous waste-water analysis. Water 164-169 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 11767887-1 2001 An automated quasi-continuously-operating monitor has been developed for element-selective analysis of adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) in water. Water 140-145 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 11720365-7 2001 The factors used to convert absorbed dose calibrations from graphite to water which are currently in use at the NPL were determined in previous work by Burns and Dale (1990 NPL Report RSA (EXT) 7) for all photon energies provided by the high-energy x-ray calibration service. Water 72-77 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 112-115 11720365-7 2001 The factors used to convert absorbed dose calibrations from graphite to water which are currently in use at the NPL were determined in previous work by Burns and Dale (1990 NPL Report RSA (EXT) 7) for all photon energies provided by the high-energy x-ray calibration service. Water 72-77 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 173-176 11710518-5 2001 In this study, we investigated the potential role of NO as an immunoregulator to alter Th1/Th2 cytokine production, as well as to inhibit the interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP)-induced EAU, a CD4+ Th1 cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Water 201-204 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 142-185 11710518-5 2001 In this study, we investigated the potential role of NO as an immunoregulator to alter Th1/Th2 cytokine production, as well as to inhibit the interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP)-induced EAU, a CD4+ Th1 cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Water 201-204 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 11603976-4 2001 Highly ordered domains (as determined from STM imaging) of the enantiomerically pure chiral redox polymers could be prepared via the interfacial reaction, over an HOPG substrate, of the bridging ligand in CH(2)Cl(2) and FeSO(4) in water. Water 231-236 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 43-46 11595212-8 2001 Thus, we have demonstrated that in senescent rats, hippocampal BDNF expression in response to water maze training is associated with memory performance. Water 94-99 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 63-67 11573975-7 2001 We found a significant increase in protein abundance for NKCC2 and the beta- and gamma-subunits of ENaC with either water restriction or dDAVP infusion. Water 116-121 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 11587226-9 2001 In in vivo experiments, subcutaneous injection of 2 x 10(6) Ba/F3-SIN p210 cells in nude mice induced visible tumors in 2 weeks and all established tumors completely regressed upon addition of doxycycline in the drinking water (200 microg/ml). Water 221-226 envoplakin Mus musculus 70-74 11551599-2 2001 Contaminated tap water, used for rinsing surgical devices after disinfection, was identified as the source of the outbreak. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 11498256-3 2001 Biozzi ABH mice were found to be susceptible to EAU induction with native bovine IRBP. Water 48-51 retinol binding protein 3 Bos taurus 81-85 29712003-2 2001 Boron enolates can be generated and used for aldol reactions in water by using a catalytic amount of Ph2 BOH. Water 64-69 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 101-104 11468383-1 2001 Crystals adopt the uncommon space group P4(2)/ncm and display a complex set of intermolecular interactions in which the water molecules play the crucial role: the water O-atom [O2(w)] accepts two hydrogen bonds and both water H atoms act as bifurcated donors. Water 120-125 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 Homo sapiens 40-45 11468383-1 2001 Crystals adopt the uncommon space group P4(2)/ncm and display a complex set of intermolecular interactions in which the water molecules play the crucial role: the water O-atom [O2(w)] accepts two hydrogen bonds and both water H atoms act as bifurcated donors. Water 163-168 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 Homo sapiens 40-45 11493096-0 2001 Saline spa water or combined water and UV-B for psoriasis vs conventional UV-B: lessons from the Salies de Bearn randomized study. Water 11-16 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 7-10 11493096-1 2001 OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of UV-B therapy and saline spa water given alone or in combination for the treatment of psoriasis. Water 63-68 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 59-62 11493096-10 2001 For group A, change in PASI was -29%, thus showing a minor therapeutic effect of saline spa water alone and poor efficacy compared with groups B and C (P<.001). Water 92-97 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 88-91 11599176-3 2001 The rate constants are 1.8 x 10(-3) M-1 sec-1, 7.2 x 10(3) M-1 sec-1, and 1.5 x 10(6) sec-1 for acid, base and water catalysis, respectively. Water 111-116 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 40-45 11515530-10 2001 These results suggest that feeding oleic acid to rats exposed to water-immersion restraint further accelerated liver glycogen synthesis through the rise in liver SDH activity due to increased corticosterone secretion when compared with the effect from linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids. Water 65-70 serine dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 162-165 11464106-0 2001 Immunomodulation induced by Avene spring water on Th1- and Th2-dependent cytokine production in healthy subjects and atopic dermatitis patients. Water 41-46 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 50-53 11394791-2 2001 Tap water, which had been filtered through biologically active granular activated carbon, was used as an innoculum for biofilm growth in annular reactors (ARs). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11445506-4 2001 In addition, dipstick measurements were made of nitrates and nitrites in tap water for the subset of women living in the same home they had lived in during their pregnancies. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 11382807-1 2001 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in mammalian airways and lung: AQP1 in microvascular endothelia, AQP3 in upper airway epithelia, AQP4 in upper and lower airway epithelia, and AQP5 in alveolar epithelia. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 149-153 11382807-7 2001 Osmotic water permeability in upper airways, measured by an in vivo instillation/sample method, was reduced by approximately 40% by AQP3/AQP4 deletion. Water 8-13 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 137-141 11376854-10 2001 During chronic osmotic stimulation by giving 2% NaCl solution for 2 and 5 days, a large number of Fos-positive neurons were observed, but the cessation of chronic osmotic stimulation by normal water drinking immediately decreased the number of Fos-positive neurons to the control level within 2 h. The number of FosB-positive neurons was increased with period of chronic osmotic stimulation, and a significant number were observed 2-8 h after the cessation of the stimulation. Water 193-198 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 244-247 11292726-0 2001 Reversal of the CD4(+)/CD8(+) T-cell ratio in lymph node cells upon in vitro mitogenic stimulation by highly purified, water-soluble S3-S4 dimer of pertussis toxin. Water 119-124 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 23-26 11477520-2 2001 Individual differences in consumption of bottled or filtered water, variability in tap water consumption at home and at work, dermal and inhalation exposure to volatile contaminants, and changes in residency during pregnancy may lead to exposure misclassification. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 11477520-6 2001 Pregnant women consumed more water than non-pregnant women (3.4 vs. 3.0 total l/day), especially cold tap water at home (1.8 vs. 1.3 l/day, 95% CI for the difference=0.1, 0.9). Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 11259297-3 2001 Langmuir monolayers of mixtures of Vpu and the phospholipid 1,2-dilignoceroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DLgPC) at the water-air interface were studied by synchrotron radiation-based x-ray reflectivity over a range of mole ratios at constant surface pressure and for several surface pressures at a maximal mole ratio of Vpu/DLgPC. Water 121-126 Vpu Human immunodeficiency virus 1 35-38 11455811-7 2001 Experiments using ISMs involve removing water from the ISM, amending it with the solutes of interest, re-injecting the amended water, and monitoring the solute concentrations with time. Water 40-45 isthmin 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 11455811-7 2001 Experiments using ISMs involve removing water from the ISM, amending it with the solutes of interest, re-injecting the amended water, and monitoring the solute concentrations with time. Water 127-132 isthmin 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 11305646-4 2001 When the short alkanethiol, 2,2"-diaminoethyldisulfide was preadsorbed onto gold, a monoexponential adsorption law was observed, and single GOx enzyme molecules could be seen on the surface where the enzyme was adsorbed from 50 nM GOx in water. Water 238-243 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 11251046-6 2001 First, it acts as a molecular water pump: for each 2 Na+ and 1 sugar molecule 264 water molecules were cotransported in the human SGLT1 (hSGLT1), 424 for the rabbit SGLT1 (rSGLT1). Water 30-35 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 172-178 11266173-0 2001 The identification of a potent, water soluble inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2. Water 32-37 phospholipase A2 group VII Homo sapiens 59-98 11579665-3 2001 It also provides a primer on water treatment and alternatives to tap water. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 30728297-7 2019 Comparative analysis of GPCR crystal structures independently confirms the striking conservation of water-mediated interaction networks. Water 100-105 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 24-28 30728297-8 2019 These conserved water-mediated interactions near the G protein-coupling region, along with diverse water-mediated interactions with extracellular ligands, have direct implications for structure-based drug design and GPCR engineering. Water 16-21 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 216-220 30728297-8 2019 These conserved water-mediated interactions near the G protein-coupling region, along with diverse water-mediated interactions with extracellular ligands, have direct implications for structure-based drug design and GPCR engineering. Water 99-104 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 216-220 12240354-1 2001 Uranium dioxide can be dissolved in supercritical CO2 with a CO2-philic TBP-HNO3 complexant to form a highly soluble UO2(NO3)(2).2TBP complex; this new method of dissolving UO2 that requires no water or organic solvent may have important applications for reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels and for treatment of nuclear wastes. Water 194-199 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 72-75 12240354-1 2001 Uranium dioxide can be dissolved in supercritical CO2 with a CO2-philic TBP-HNO3 complexant to form a highly soluble UO2(NO3)(2).2TBP complex; this new method of dissolving UO2 that requires no water or organic solvent may have important applications for reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels and for treatment of nuclear wastes. Water 194-199 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 130-133 11990623-5 2001 This method has been used to determine trace thiocyanate in urine and tap water samples. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 11990628-0 2001 On-line preconcentration system using a packed-bed filter for the determination of lead in tap water by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry with ultrasonic nebulization. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 30342410-4 2019 Surface protection of a CdS-covered CZTS photocathode by a ZnS layer resulted in efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting with a maximum half-cell solar to hydrogen (HC-STH) efficiency of 2.1% and without showing appreciable degradation. Water 112-117 saitohin Homo sapiens 175-178 11231909-4 2001 JAK2 was activated rapidly in VSMCs treated with H(2)O(2), and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) STAT1 and STAT3 were tyrosine-phosphorylated and translocated to the nucleus in a JAK2-dependent manner. Water 49-54 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11231909-4 2001 JAK2 was activated rapidly in VSMCs treated with H(2)O(2), and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) STAT1 and STAT3 were tyrosine-phosphorylated and translocated to the nucleus in a JAK2-dependent manner. Water 49-54 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 203-207 11564760-3 2001 Expression of AQP4 in transfected cells increased the osmotic water permeability coefficient (Pf) from 2.02 +/- 0.3 x 10-4 to 16.37 +/- 0.5 x 10-4 cm/s at 20 degrees C. Freeze-fracture EM showed distinct orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs), the morphological signature of AQP4, on the plasma membrane of AQP4-expressing cells. Water 62-67 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 30399481-5 2019 Ferric form of CYP2C19 was revealed to contain a six-coordinate low-spin heme with a water molecule as a sixth ligand in a distal site, and the addition of each drug caused varied minor fraction of five-coordinate heme. Water 85-90 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 15-22 11564760-7 2001 Cell surface biotinylation experiments confirmed that AQP4 is internalized after 20 min of histamine exposure, which may account for the downregulation of water transport. Water 155-160 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-58 11549581-12 2001 Oral consumption of alpha-difluoromethylornithine, an irreversible specific inhibitor of ODC, in the drinking water (1% w/v) to the transgenic mice resulted in complete prevention of UVB-mediated tumorigenesis and a substantial decrease in the formation of pigmented cysts (<10 per mouse). Water 110-115 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 89-92 11288135-13 2001 Glucose supplementation restored P-450 2E1 expression but further suppressed rGSTA2 expression during water deprivation. Water 102-107 glutathione S-transferase alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-83 11708062-8 2001 The recoveries were 99 and 108% for tap water (4 ml loading) and underground water (12 ml loading), respectively. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 30399481-8 2019 Phenytoin and S-mephenytoin showed that binding to CYP2C19 occurred in a stepwise manner and that the coordination of a water molecule was facilitated in the second binding step. Water 120-125 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 51-58 11318912-7 2001 For half of the tap water sources we examined, adults may fulfill between 8% and 16% of their Ca2+ DRI and between 6% and 31% of their Mg2+ DRI by drinking 2 liters per day. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 30769971-3 2019 In this work, we analyze previously published and new simulation results for three commonly used molecular water models (ST2, TIP4P/2005, and TIP5P) that support the existence of the metastable liquid-liquid transition. Water 107-112 ST2 Homo sapiens 121-124 11327069-10 2001 RESULTS: The HPC counts, in colony forming units (CFU)/ml, were reduced 3- to 5-fold by flushing tap water through the units, but they returned after units were idle overnight. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 11371556-10 2001 In contrast to crude homogenate, the water-soluble C481 mutant was rapidly inactivated at 4 degrees C and 37 degrees C, which indicates that the membrane environment is required for the stability of MAO B. Water 37-42 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 199-204 30792750-13 2019 We found significantly higher EGF, GRO, and RANTES levels in the water fraction compared to the lipid fraction of the lipid phase. Water 65-70 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 44-50 11421705-0 2001 Technetium(V) oxo complexes of substituted propylene diamine dioxime (PnAO) ligands: water-dependent interconversion between syn and anti isomers. Water 85-90 synemin Homo sapiens 125-128 11421705-9 2001 The syn and anti isomers interconverted in the presence of water; nonequilibrium mixtures of epimers remained unchanged under dry conditions. Water 59-64 synemin Homo sapiens 4-7 11421705-13 2001 The syn isomer was stabilized in water relative to the anti isomer. Water 33-38 synemin Homo sapiens 4-7 11288486-4 2001 The heterozygous mice for the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene and for the cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP) gene showed impairment of latent learning in the water finding task. Water 202-207 CREB binding protein Mus musculus 125-146 11288486-4 2001 The heterozygous mice for the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene and for the cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP) gene showed impairment of latent learning in the water finding task. Water 202-207 CREB binding protein Mus musculus 148-151 30628337-5 2019 However, it dramatically decreased to 10.1 kPa after washing with tap water on day 13, indicating that the cake layer was the main fouling mechanism. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 11261568-12 2001 These results indicate that kidney arginase was readily activated by Arg provided in the water, resulting in an immediate increase in plasma urea and ornithine. Water 89-94 arginase 2 Homo sapiens 28-43 11287074-3 2001 In both groups, previous injections of the ANG II antagonist saralasin (Sar, 10(-10) M, 0.2 microl) into the SFO significantly attenuated the water intake caused by the ANG II injection, suggesting that the ANG II-induced drinking response may be mediated by the angiotensinergic LHA projections to the SFO. Water 142-147 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 43-46 11287074-5 2001 The amount of water intake caused by either the injection of ANG II into the LHA or the SFO was significantly greater in the PG-treated than in the EB-treated animals. Water 14-19 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 61-64 30628337-9 2019 The corresponding TMP only increased to 19.5 kPa after running for 12 d, which decreased to 5.6 kPa after washing with tap water on day 13. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 11454657-6 2001 The cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor KT5823 blocked the protective effects of ibudilast and dipyridamole on the H(2)O(2)-induced decrease in cell viability, while the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor KT5720, the cyclic AMP antagonist Rp-cyclic AMPS, the mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitor PD98059 and the leukotriene D(4) antagonist LY 171883 did not. Water 125-130 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 11-14 11228965-2 2001 Long-term tests (6-8 months) in a synthetic, microbially stable soft tap water confirmed that lower pHs and higher temperatures increased copper release to water. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 30628337-12 2019 The TMP increased to 38.0 kPa on day 12, while it decreased to 3.8 kPa after washing with tap water on day 13. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 30628337-15 2019 After washing with tap water, the TMP decreased to 2.3 kPa on day 13, and the average pollutant removal efficiency was as high as 58.6%. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 11178956-1 2001 We have synthesized two water soluble dendritic porphyrins, termed DP1 and DP2 and have successfully radiolabeled them with 99mTc. Water 24-29 receptor accessory protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 30694072-7 2019 The presence of water during anion exchange is found to have a deleterious effect on the Yb3+ PLQYs but does not affect the nanocrystal shapes or morphologies, or even reduce the excitonic PLQYs of analogous undoped CsPb(Cl1- xBr x)3 nanocrystals. Water 16-21 RE1 silencing transcription factor Homo sapiens 226-229 11463781-4 2001 A water transport channel in the kidney, AQP4, was downregulated in the mice, whereas other members of the gene family did not show differences in expression levels. Water 2-7 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 41-45 30717687-6 2019 Eyestrain, eye discharge, and dryness decreased with tap water (P = 0.020), Eye Shampoo (P = 0.036), and Eye Brush (P = 0.014), respectively. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 11431160-7 2001 In view of the fact that CFTR is highly expressed in pancreatic ductal cells where uroguanylin and its receptor are also localized, we assume that uroguanylin, an intrinsic pancreatic peptide, is involved in the regulation of electrolyte/water secretion in the ductal system via GC-C and CFTR. Water 238-243 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 147-158 11161519-10 2001 By application of a PS with a methyl group at the end cap of the polyoxyethylene chain (PSM), the emulsion became most stable at a GES/PSM ratio of 1 : 2, and at the same time, the interfacial tension between the oil phase and the water phase became minimal. Water 231-236 folate hydrolase 1B (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 88-91 29929431-8 2019 HMGB1 inhibition improved motor function, reduced spinal cord water content, and attenuated spinal cord edema in SCI rats. Water 62-67 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 11100795-2 2001 A number of bacterial strains were isolated with high resistance against As3+ and As5+ ions which are able to degrade the water insoluble compounds triphenylarsine (TP) and triphenylarsineoxide (TPO). Water 122-127 thyroid peroxidase Mandrillus leucophaeus 195-198 11161657-6 2001 All lifetime cancer risks for CHCl(3), CHBrCl(2), CHBr2Cl, and CHBr3 from consuming tap water in the three water supply areas were higher than 10(-6). Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 11290736-0 2001 Salivary acinar cells from aquaporin 5-deficient mice have decreased membrane water permeability and altered cell volume regulation. Water 78-83 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 27-38 11290736-5 2001 In contrast, the water permeability in parotid and sublingual acinar cells isolated from Aqp5(-)/- mice is decreased significantly. Water 17-22 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 89-93 11290736-6 2001 Water permeability decreased by 65% in parotid and 77% in sublingual acinar cells from Aqp5(-)/- mice in response to hypertonicity-induced cell shrinkage and hypotonicity-induced cell swelling. Water 0-5 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 87-91 30278216-0 2019 Ligand chirality can affect histidine protonation of vitamin-D receptor: ab initio molecular orbital calculations in water. Water 117-122 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 53-71 11290736-7 2001 These data show that AQP5 is the major pathway for regulating the water permeability in acinar cells, a critical property of the plasma membrane which determines the flow rate and ionic composition of secreted saliva. Water 66-71 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 21-25 11115728-4 2001 AQP4 is the predominant water channel in the brain and it is more widely distributed than originally believed, with a marked prevalence over periventricular areas. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 11414818-1 2001 Catalysis of (18)O exchange between CO(2) and water catalyzed by a Co(II)-substituted mutant of human carbonic anhydrase II is analyzed to show the rate of release of H(2)(18)O from the active site. Water 46-51 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 102-123 30691235-0 2019 Aquaporin-4 Water Channel in the Brain and Its Implication for Health and Disease. Water 12-17 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 11403281-2 2001 In bulk solutions, the nonradiative decay rate constant of SRB increased with an increase in a solvent polarity parameter [ET(30)], and this relationship was used to estimate the polarities of water/oil interfaces. Water 193-198 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 59-62 18968171-7 2001 The method was applied to the determination of periodate and iodate in tap water and spring water with satisfactory results. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 30691235-1 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed on astrocytic endfeet in the brain. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 30691235-1 2019 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed on astrocytic endfeet in the brain. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 30589251-2 2019 We show that HNP membranes possess high water flux, have well-defined pore sizes, and rejection up to 80% of charged species in solution. Water 40-45 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 13-16 11206919-1 2001 Biofilm are formed wherever there is some water in our environment: pipes, pipelines, tap water systems, air conditioning systems... Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 11198025-3 2001 Over a period of 7 months, 5 (29%) of 17 patients were infected with P aeruginosa genotypes also detectable in tap water. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 11279049-1 2001 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5), the major water channel expressed in alveolar, tracheal, and upper bronchial epithelium, is significantly down-regulated during pulmonary inflammation and edema. Water 30-35 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 11279049-1 2001 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5), the major water channel expressed in alveolar, tracheal, and upper bronchial epithelium, is significantly down-regulated during pulmonary inflammation and edema. Water 30-35 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 30589251-7 2019 On the basis of their straightforward fabrication and tunable properties, HNP membranes may find applications in size- and charge-selective separations, water desalination, and responsive devices. Water 153-158 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 74-77 11441047-10 2001 This expression pattern suggests that X-dll3 is first involved in the patterning and genesis of all cells forming the olfactory tissue and is then involved in neurogenesis or neuronal maturation in putative water- and air-sensing epithelia. Water 207-212 distal-less homeobox 5 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-44 11441047-11 2001 In contrast, Pax-6 expression is restricted to the olfactory placode, larval PC and metamorphic MC, suggesting that Pax-6 is specifically involved in the formation of water-sensing epithelium. Water 167-172 paired box 6 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-18 11441047-11 2001 In contrast, Pax-6 expression is restricted to the olfactory placode, larval PC and metamorphic MC, suggesting that Pax-6 is specifically involved in the formation of water-sensing epithelium. Water 167-172 paired box 6 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 116-121 11548067-3 2001 In the current study, we specifically evaluated the long-term reproducibility of tap water and toenail concentrations of arsenic, and the relation between water, toenail, and urinary measurement. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 11548067-6 2001 Tap water arsenic concentrations ranged from undetectable (<0.01 microg/L) to 66.6 microg/L. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30624443-4 2019 In particular, a comparison of the band edge positions with the redox potential of water indicates that the heterostructures are potential photocatalysts for water splitting, enabling water reduction on the MX2 layer and water oxidation on the Mg(OH)2 layer. Water 83-88 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 207-210 11474122-6 2001 The deamination of MBP with nitrous acid afforded phosphatidylinositols (PIs) and a water soluble, 97 kDa glycosylated protein. Water 84-89 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 19-22 30624443-4 2019 In particular, a comparison of the band edge positions with the redox potential of water indicates that the heterostructures are potential photocatalysts for water splitting, enabling water reduction on the MX2 layer and water oxidation on the Mg(OH)2 layer. Water 158-163 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 207-210 11341846-1 2001 gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (gammaGTase) catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of gamma-glutamyl-derived peptides, such as glutathione (gammaGlu-Cys-Gly), and anilides, such as gamma-glutamyl-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (gammaGlu-AMC), to acceptor molecules, including water and various dipeptides. Water 282-287 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 0-29 30624443-4 2019 In particular, a comparison of the band edge positions with the redox potential of water indicates that the heterostructures are potential photocatalysts for water splitting, enabling water reduction on the MX2 layer and water oxidation on the Mg(OH)2 layer. Water 158-163 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 207-210 11341846-1 2001 gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (gammaGTase) catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of gamma-glutamyl-derived peptides, such as glutathione (gammaGlu-Cys-Gly), and anilides, such as gamma-glutamyl-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (gammaGlu-AMC), to acceptor molecules, including water and various dipeptides. Water 282-287 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 31-41 11239974-5 2001 Loads of SBTI and water significantly increased plasma CCK compared to sham loads, but loads of saline, glucose, and maltose did not. Water 18-23 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 55-58 30624443-4 2019 In particular, a comparison of the band edge positions with the redox potential of water indicates that the heterostructures are potential photocatalysts for water splitting, enabling water reduction on the MX2 layer and water oxidation on the Mg(OH)2 layer. Water 158-163 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 207-210 30624443-6 2019 In addition, all of the MX2/Mg(OH)2 heterostructures show strong optical absorption in the visible and infrared regions, indicating their promise for application in photocatalytic water splitting. Water 180-185 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 30227379-0 2019 Integrated device based on cauliflower-like nickel hydroxide particles-coated fabrics with inverse wettability for highly efficient oil/hot alkaline water separation. Water 149-154 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 11380187-4 2001 The rate and extent of RDX degradation in microcosms was enhanced by anaerobic bacteria that feed on cathodic hydrogen (i.e., H2 produced during anaerobic Fe(0) corrosion by water). Water 174-179 radixin Homo sapiens 23-26 11350169-5 2001 The factors that combine to produce favorable elements for TBP activity include overall flexibility; minor groove widening, as well as roll, rise, and shift increases at the ends of the TATA element; untwisting within the TATA element accompanied by large roll at the TATA element ends; and relatively low maximal water densities around the DNA. Water 314-319 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 59-62 11394261-2 2001 The first DAF-systems used in the water industry were the ADKA and Sveen-Pedersen ones from the 1920s. Water 34-39 CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group) Homo sapiens 10-13 30227379-3 2019 After the superhydrophilic fabric is wetted by water in advance, hot alkaline water can be removed from the light oil/water mixture driven by gravity. Water 47-52 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 30227379-3 2019 After the superhydrophilic fabric is wetted by water in advance, hot alkaline water can be removed from the light oil/water mixture driven by gravity. Water 78-83 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 30540433-4 2019 In this study, we employed water-soluble carboxylic acid fullerenes (C60-COOH and C70-COOH) as the free radical scavenger and modify onto the surface of titanium dioxide by refluxed esterification (P25/C60-COOH or C70-COOH) technique. Water 27-32 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 198-201 11085929-10 2000 Microinjection of mENT1, mENT1b or mENT2 cRNA into Xenopus oocytes resulted in enhanced uptake of [(3)H]uridine by the oocytes relative to that seen in water-injected controls. Water 152-157 solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 18-23 11294747-1 2001 Serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] and CCK injected into the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) inhibit NaCl and water intake. Water 118-123 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 43-46 11316770-8 2001 We therefore examined the effect of water immersion-restraint stress on c-Fos protein accumulation in PrRP- and TH-immunoreactive neurons. Water 36-41 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 72-77 30099315-3 2019 The MCM/CQDs prepared at the optimized condition showed different fluorescent properties (as indicated by the fluorescent emission wavelength and fluorescent response to acid) compared to the CQDs formed in water. Water 207-212 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Homo sapiens 4-7 11820547-0 2001 Evidence-based practice: tap water cleansing of leg ulcers in the community. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 11149387-5 2000 Endogenous prolactin was shown to induce migration to water, courtship behavior, and cessation of spermatocytogenesis in the Cynops newt. Water 54-59 prolactin Gallus gallus 11-20 11112997-9 2000 In cTnI null mice made hypothyroid by addition of phenylthiouracil to the drinking water, ssTnI expression was prolonged and mice survived until day 20 or 21. Water 83-88 troponin I, skeletal, slow 1 Mus musculus 90-95 11820547-3 2001 One question remains unanswered: What is the evidence for the use of sterile saline or clean tap water for cleansing of leg ulcers in the community? Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 30540309-20 2019 The present work taken with the one on aqueous [Fe(bpy)3]2+ enhances our understanding of the spin-state dependence of the structural and vibrational properties of Fe(ii) polypyridyl complexes in water, highlighting the strong interpenetration between their coordination sphere and their hydration shell. Water 196-201 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 11820547-5 2001 Application of these principles enabled clinicians to collaborate in the search for evidence to support or refute tap water cleansing of leg ulcers. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 11312289-2 2001 It has been demonstrated recently that astrocytes express high levels of a water channel, aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 90-101 11110814-2 2000 The rats were trained to lick a protruding spout in response to one of several cue-tone stimuli (CTSs) to ingest water, or amino acid, NaCl or glucose solution. Water 113-118 cathepsin S Rattus norvegicus 97-101 31468417-8 2019 Then the heat stress group cells were cultivated in a 43 C thermostatic water bath for 6 h under heat stress, and then re-incubated under 37 C for 1 h. The results showed that compared with the control group, expression levels of Bax, Caspase-9, Caspase-3, Cyt-c, P53 and other pro-apoptosis factors in HS groups were significantly increased (P < 0.05), while expression levels of anti-apoptosis factor Bcl-2 showed a significant decrease (P < 0.05). Water 73-78 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 232-235 11076501-4 2000 Next, water is eliminated between C5 and C6 of dTDP-4-ketoglucose to form dTDP-4-ketoglucose-5,6-ene. Water 6-11 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 47-51 11076501-4 2000 Next, water is eliminated between C5 and C6 of dTDP-4-ketoglucose to form dTDP-4-ketoglucose-5,6-ene. Water 6-11 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 74-78 11312289-2 2001 It has been demonstrated recently that astrocytes express high levels of a water channel, aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 103-107 30066400-6 2019 Concomitant administration of netrin-1 with amyloid beta 1-42 (Abeta1-42 ) improved cognitive dysfunction in novel object recognition task (NOR), ameliorated impaired spatial memory in Morris water maze (MWM) setting, increased neuronal density and reduced amyloid aggregation in rat AD model. Water 192-197 netrin 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-38 11320486-5 2001 AQP3 and AQP4 are both present in the basolateral plasma membrane of collecting duct principal cells and represent exit pathways for water reabsorbed apically via AQP2. Water 133-138 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 9-13 18354587-0 2000 Reply to criticisms of the Pope and Fry paper on pure water absorption made in a comment by Quickenden et al. Water 54-59 FRY microtubule binding protein Homo sapiens 36-39 18354587-1 2000 The measurements of the absorption spectrum of pure water in a paper by Pope and Fry [Appl. Water 52-57 FRY microtubule binding protein Homo sapiens 81-84 30394213-0 2019 Exploring the Role of Water Molecules in the Ligand Binding Domain of PDE4B and PDE4D: Virtual Screening Based Molecular Docking of Some Active Scaffolds. Water 22-27 phosphodiesterase 4D Homo sapiens 80-85 11206712-0 2000 Calcium and bicarbonate ions mediate the inhibition of mast cell histamine release by Avene spa water. Water 96-101 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 92-95 11206712-1 2000 Avene spa water (ASW) inhibits the histamine release induced in mast cells by substance P; the inhibition is reversed by EDTA and by EGTA. Water 10-15 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 6-9 11231042-10 2001 While pretreatment with SAR dose-dependently reduced the water intake evoked by both 5-HT and ANGII, neither losartan nor PD 123,319 pretreatment affected the drinking induced by these treatments. Water 57-62 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 24-27 11290403-3 2001 In this work we use c-fos-like immunoreactivity to detect active areas involved in the long-term control of increased water and sodium intake due to partial aortic ligature. Water 118-123 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 20-25 30394213-9 2019 RESULTS: In presence of water molecule, Roflumilast has more binding affinity (-8.48 Kcal/mol with PDE4B enzyme and -8.91 Kcal/mol with PDE4D enzyme) and forms two hydrogen bonds with Gln443 and Glu369 and amino acid with PDE4B and PDE4D enzymes respectively. Water 24-29 phosphodiesterase 4D Homo sapiens 136-141 11205061-12 2000 Our evidence for the basolateral localization of rAQP8 in acinar cells, coupled with previous findings that AQP5 is localized apically in the same cells, raises the possibility that water crosses the acinar epithelium through these channels during primary saliva formation. Water 182-187 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 11311979-2 2001 AQP4 is speculated to maintain the homeostasis of intracellular and extracellular water in the brain, but little is known about the mechanism of induction of its expression. Water 82-87 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 30394213-9 2019 RESULTS: In presence of water molecule, Roflumilast has more binding affinity (-8.48 Kcal/mol with PDE4B enzyme and -8.91 Kcal/mol with PDE4D enzyme) and forms two hydrogen bonds with Gln443 and Glu369 and amino acid with PDE4B and PDE4D enzymes respectively. Water 24-29 phosphodiesterase 4D Homo sapiens 232-237 30394213-10 2019 While in absence of water molecule its binding affinity has decreased (-7.3 Kcal/mol with PDE4B enzyme and -5.17 Kcal/mol with PDE4D enzyme) as well as no H-bond interactions were observed. Water 20-25 phosphodiesterase 4D Homo sapiens 127-132 31092756-7 2019 The unique distribution of AQP4 suggest that AQP4 might play a role in brain water homeostasis. Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 11323770-2 2001 MR-spectroscopy (MRS) records protons from tissue chemicals other than water, intrinsic phosphorus containing metabolites, sodium, potassium, carbon, nitrogen, and fluorine. Water 71-76 sterile alpha motif domain containing 11 Mus musculus 17-20 10867636-0 2000 Differential scanning calorimetry study of the hydrophobic hydration of the elastin-based polypentapeptide, poly(VPGVG), from deficiency to excess of water. Water 150-155 elastin Homo sapiens 76-83 31092756-7 2019 The unique distribution of AQP4 suggest that AQP4 might play a role in brain water homeostasis. Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 45-49 10974639-4 2000 The health center does have electricity and tap water. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 11348060-4 2001 The North Rim water is some 8 per mil more depleted in deltaD than most of the water issuing from springs on the South Rim except for that from Indian Garden Spring which lies below the Clearwell Overflow wash. Water 14-19 regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 30507194-5 2018 The growth of water clusters changes the peak heights of the radial distribution functions in PF6 and NTf2 systems. Water 14-19 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 11348060-6 2001 The difference in stable isotopic composition of the North Rim water renders it not only traceable in Indian Garden Spring water, but the proportions may be determined as well which result in projecting an admixture of up to half the total discharge. Water 63-68 regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 11349981-6 2001 Although these findings suggest the serological response may be associated with type of tap water and certain foods, additional research is needed to clarifythe role of both food and drinking water in endemic Cryptosporidium infection. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 11324723-0 2001 Guanylin family: new intestinal peptides regulating electrolyte and water homeostasis. Water 68-73 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-8 11089677-4 2000 Plants with the frs1 mutation recovered their wild-type phenotype, their capability to tolerate freezing temperatures and their capability to retain water after an exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) treatment. Water 149-154 FAR1-related sequence 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 30444126-3 2018 The acidity of nitroalkane in [BMPY][NTf2] covers ~8 p K units and is significantly weaker than those in DMSO and water. Water 114-119 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 10986349-0 2000 Differential Fos expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, sacral parasympathetic nucleus and colonic motor response to water avoidance stress in Fischer and Lewis rats. Water 141-146 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 13-16 10986349-3 2000 Exposure for 60 min to water avoidance stress increased the number of Fos positive cells in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), and the parasympathetic nucleus of the lumbo-sacral spinal cord (L6-S1) in both Lewis and Fischer rats compared with non stress groups. Water 23-28 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 70-73 11307974-8 2001 The procedure is applicable to the quantification of bisphenol A in tap water, raw water and stream water. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 11254383-7 2001 This open channel is filled by the inhibitor P(1)" group which adopts a constrained conformation to fit this pocket, together with two water molecules interacting with the ST3-specific residue Gln215. Water 135-140 matrix metallopeptidase 11 Homo sapiens 172-175 11026155-6 2000 The survey allowed Merlin to redirect resources earmarked for a clean water programme towards health education and improving primary health-care services. Water 70-75 NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 19-25 30561329-2 2018 Influx of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) depends upon the expression and perivascular localization of the astroglial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 112-117 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 126-137 11220594-6 2000 The analytical results obtained for standard reference materials are in good agreement with the certified or indicated values and satisfactory recoveries of spiked cobalt in tap water are obtained. Water 178-183 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 30561329-2 2018 Influx of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) depends upon the expression and perivascular localization of the astroglial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 112-117 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 139-143 30560905-0 2018 Comparison of diffusion-weighted MRI and anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) measurements of the inter-compartmental exchange-time of water in expression-controlled aquaporin-4 cells. Water 134-139 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 165-176 11103297-13 2000 Tap water was a more important source of fluoride than soft drinks. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11263895-3 2001 The ribosyl triazolotriazine 16, which was synthesized as a result of these calculations, exists predominantly as the covalent hydrate 18 in water and is a potent inhibitor of mammalian ADA (IC(50) 50 nM). Water 141-146 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 186-189 30300780-4 2018 With the application of excitation emission matrix-parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC), we found that I-THM formation in UV-chloraminated water correlated well with two ratios of three PARAFAC humic-like components (C3/C2 and C1/C2, R2 = 0.958-1.000), suggesting that the ratios of fluorescent components can be used as reliable indicators for I-THM formation. Water 141-146 complement C3 Homo sapiens 219-234 11456923-1 2001 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and free energy component analysis have been performed to evaluate the molecular origins of the 5.5 kcal/mol destabilization of the complex formed between the N-terminal RNP domain of U1A and stem loop 2 of U1 snRNA upon mutation of a conserved aromatic residue, Phe56, to Ala. MD simulations, including counterions and water, have been carried out on the wild type and Phe56Ala peptide-stem loop 2 RNA complexes, the free wild type and Phe56Ala peptides, and the free stem loop 2 RNA. Water 356-361 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A Homo sapiens 220-223 10849430-1 2000 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein that is selectively expressed in respiratory, salivary, and lacrimal tissues. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 10849430-1 2000 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein that is selectively expressed in respiratory, salivary, and lacrimal tissues. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 30252476-6 2018 In both complexes, we observe significant changes in the water local density as the two proteins approach, supporting the existence of a clear dewetting transition in the case of MDM2-p53, with an onset distance of 5.6-7.6 A. Water 57-62 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 179-183 10925260-9 2000 Upon stimulation with dendritic cells in the presence of the water-soluble DNFB analogue, DNBS, CTLA-4+ T cells from DNFB-tolerized mice secreted high levels of IL-10, TGF-beta, and IFN-gamma; low levels of IL-2; and no IL-4, resembling the cytokine pattern of T regulatory 1 cells. Water 61-66 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 Mus musculus 96-102 11299077-1 2001 The present study investigated the digestion and cholesterol-lowering effects of the water-soluble NSP guar gum (GG) and sodium alginate (SA) in laboratory animals. Water 85-90 reticulon 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 30645217-0 2018 Modeling the ship white water wake in the midwave infrared. Water 24-29 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 13-17 11386160-5 2001 Apparently 5-HT1B and 5-HT2A receptors play an activating role in regulation of water intake, whereas 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C and 5-HT3 receptors act as inhibitory ones. Water 80-85 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 11-17 11349296-2 2001 Compounds highly polarizable or sharing substituents that facilitate charge delocalization adsorbed faster by reduced (SWa-R) than by unaltered (SWa-U) clay, indicating stronger dipole--dipole interactions between the substituents and the clay surface and/or hydrating water molecules. Water 269-274 intersectin 2 Homo sapiens 119-122 11349296-2 2001 Compounds highly polarizable or sharing substituents that facilitate charge delocalization adsorbed faster by reduced (SWa-R) than by unaltered (SWa-U) clay, indicating stronger dipole--dipole interactions between the substituents and the clay surface and/or hydrating water molecules. Water 269-274 intersectin 2 Homo sapiens 145-148 10924349-2 2000 We demonstrate that in vitro the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, a non heme-protein, is able to disproportionate H(2)O(2) catalatically into dioxygen and water, as well as C(40) catalase. Water 141-146 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 104-108 30630284-3 2018 In this study, we isolated an Acanthamoeba CJW/W1 strain from tap water in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 12524742-0 2000 Fluoride levels best in tap water, study finds. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 11171953-4 2001 A typical complex, Co(L(22))(2)(2+) is shown to engage in rapid exchange with a competing ligand L(11) and with another complex, Co(L(22))(2)(2+) in 30% acetonitrile/water at pH 7.0 and 25 degrees C. The exchange in the corresponding Co(III) complexes is shown to be much slower. Water 166-171 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-6 Homo sapiens 97-102 30630284-8 2018 This is the first report of an Acanthamoeba strain isolated from tap water in Wuxi, China. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 10930316-2 2000 We have previously shown that IFN-gamma-deficient mice (GKO) on the C57BL/6 background are equally susceptible to interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP)-induced EAU as the wild type (WT). Water 173-176 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 114-157 10930316-2 2000 We have previously shown that IFN-gamma-deficient mice (GKO) on the C57BL/6 background are equally susceptible to interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP)-induced EAU as the wild type (WT). Water 173-176 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 159-163 30171873-7 2018 From GDs 14-20, ethanol-containing tap water at concentrations of 30% and 15% (v/v) was administered to the high- and low-ethanol groups, respectively. Water 39-44 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-38 10952131-3 2000 Based on enthalpy and volume differences between the conformers, these bands are assigned to the syn conformer which has hydrogen bonds between the fluorine atom and water molecules (syn" conformer). Water 166-171 synemin Homo sapiens 97-100 10952131-3 2000 Based on enthalpy and volume differences between the conformers, these bands are assigned to the syn conformer which has hydrogen bonds between the fluorine atom and water molecules (syn" conformer). Water 166-171 synemin Homo sapiens 183-186 10952131-4 2000 The number of H2O molecules binding to the syn" conformer is estimated to be 2.4 from the concentration dependence of the spectrum. Water 14-17 synemin Homo sapiens 43-46 11250198-8 2001 Interaction with the degenerate position is mediated by a purine-specific hydrogen bond to N7, ensuring specificity, and water-mediated H bonding to the purine N6/O6 and pyrimidine N4/O4, allowing degeneracy. Water 121-126 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-35 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 160-165 30171873-8 2018 Tap water without ethanol was given to the control group. Water 4-9 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 30599635-4 2018 In the case of measuring water droplets, the measurable size range of the extended IPI enlarges to 10 mum-1 mm, with high-quality fringe patterns favoring the accuracy of measurement. Water 25-30 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 102-107 11152614-6 2001 Water was critical to the inverse temperature transition and elastin-associated water molecules can be divided into three categories: those closely associated with beta II turns; those that form hydrogen bonds with the main-chain groups; and those hydrating the hydrophobic side-chains. Water 0-5 elastin Homo sapiens 61-68 11152614-6 2001 Water was critical to the inverse temperature transition and elastin-associated water molecules can be divided into three categories: those closely associated with beta II turns; those that form hydrogen bonds with the main-chain groups; and those hydrating the hydrophobic side-chains. Water 80-85 elastin Homo sapiens 61-68 11152614-7 2001 Water-swollen, monomeric elastin above the transition temperature is best described as a compact amorphous structure with distorted beta-strands, fluctuating turns, buried hydrophobic residues, and main-chain polar atoms that participate in hydrogen bonds with water. Water 0-5 elastin Homo sapiens 25-32 11152614-7 2001 Water-swollen, monomeric elastin above the transition temperature is best described as a compact amorphous structure with distorted beta-strands, fluctuating turns, buried hydrophobic residues, and main-chain polar atoms that participate in hydrogen bonds with water. Water 261-266 elastin Homo sapiens 25-32 10879874-2 2000 In order to provide reproducible samples with moderate presence of possible interferences, spiked tap water was used for this first set of experiments. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 10940724-10 2000 The result suggests that AQP7 may function as a pathway for transcellular water transport in PST in concert with more widely expressed AQP1 in proximal tubules. Water 74-79 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 30189517-3 2018 Using a US pregnancy cohort, we assessed the impact of receiving well water arsenic test results on subsequent use of arsenic-contaminated tap water. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 30189517-3 2018 Using a US pregnancy cohort, we assessed the impact of receiving well water arsenic test results on subsequent use of arsenic-contaminated tap water. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 11217022-6 2001 The method was successfully applied to a local tap water sample and an aqueous soil extract. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 30189517-5 2018 Upon enrollment participants provided a tap water sample which was tested for arsenic using ICP-MS. During pregnancy and every four months after, participants were asked their extent of tap water use for drinking, cooking and mixing infant formula. Water 190-195 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 10816604-3 2000 Using Southern blot PCR and Western blot analysis, we demonstrate that primary astrocyte cultures from mouse express the AQP4 water channel at both the RNA and protein levels. Water 126-131 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 121-125 10816604-9 2000 Using Western blot and PCR experiments, we exclude the presence of AQP7 in astrocytes, indicating that only AQP4 is responsible for the rapid water movement. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 108-112 30189517-6 2018 Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of tap water use at one year post-partum in relation to baseline tap water use and arsenic concentration. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 30189517-6 2018 Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of tap water use at one year post-partum in relation to baseline tap water use and arsenic concentration. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 30189517-6 2018 Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of tap water use at one year post-partum in relation to baseline tap water use and arsenic concentration. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 11840863-0 2001 [Evaluation of effectiveness of water-salt supplement in the long-duration "MIR" missions]. Water 32-37 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 76-79 30189517-6 2018 Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of tap water use at one year post-partum in relation to baseline tap water use and arsenic concentration. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 10882406-2 2000 Here we show, for the MHC molecule HLA-A2, that this ability may be facilitated by a flexible water network that forms an interface between the MHC molecule and the peptide. Water 94-99 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 22-25 10882406-2 2000 Here we show, for the MHC molecule HLA-A2, that this ability may be facilitated by a flexible water network that forms an interface between the MHC molecule and the peptide. Water 94-99 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 144-147 30189517-7 2018 Compared to those who used tap water <50% of the time, mothers who reported using tap water for drinking and cooking >50% of time in their prenatal questionnaire had 8.54 times the odds of using their tap water at 1-year postpartum (95% CI: 5.37, 13.60). Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 10882406-6 2000 Conversely, for complexes of HLA-A2 with the more hydrophobic peptides, the water molecules are more rigidly bound at the MHC-peptide interface and a number of well-defined water-binding sites exist. Water 76-81 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 122-125 30189517-7 2018 Compared to those who used tap water <50% of the time, mothers who reported using tap water for drinking and cooking >50% of time in their prenatal questionnaire had 8.54 times the odds of using their tap water at 1-year postpartum (95% CI: 5.37, 13.60). Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 11124219-9 2001 The taste threshold in tap water was 2.6 mg/l Cu for both copper sulfate and copper chloride. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 30189517-7 2018 Compared to those who used tap water <50% of the time, mothers who reported using tap water for drinking and cooking >50% of time in their prenatal questionnaire had 8.54 times the odds of using their tap water at 1-year postpartum (95% CI: 5.37, 13.60). Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 12395502-7 2001 Significant positive correlation was found in SAR (0.53) and RSC (0.47) of irrigation water with pH of soil. Water 86-91 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 46-49 11822818-12 2001 The interacted HGF would be released from gelatin hydrogels only when they were degraded to generate water-soluble gelatin fragments. Water 101-106 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 15-18 17216984-5 2001 The reassessment proved that, there was an increase in number of families use tap water inside the house by 29% compared with 1995 assessment. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 11771547-3 2001 Average fluence of the HLP (HLP10) with LET infinity H2O greater than 10 keV micrometers-1 was evaluated as 1.3 x 10(4) n cm-2 for the 9.8-day low-Earth-orbit mission (400 km x 51.65 degrees). Water 53-56 HLP Homo sapiens 23-26 11771547-3 2001 Average fluence of the HLP (HLP10) with LET infinity H2O greater than 10 keV micrometers-1 was evaluated as 1.3 x 10(4) n cm-2 for the 9.8-day low-Earth-orbit mission (400 km x 51.65 degrees). Water 53-56 HLP Homo sapiens 28-33 11382138-4 2001 It is proposed to examine the basic principles of water radiolysis as far as they pertain to generation of H2/D2 and O2 and try to apply these concepts to reactors both under operating conditions and in accident situations. Water 50-55 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 107-119 11113627-8 2000 In RHEC, high glucose (22 mM) and H(2)O(2) (100 microM) were able to increase the mRNA encoding ecNOS, but not iNOS. Water 34-39 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 11215012-7 2000 The most commonly consumed water intake categories were plain and boiled tap water. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 11113078-9 2000 CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that CRF acts peripherally to stimulate colonic motility and that CRF-R1 is primarily involved in mediating IP CRF/urocortin- and water avoidance stress-induced colonic motor response. Water 169-174 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-111 11101553-10 2000 CONCLUSIONS: This investigation shows that LD can be transmitted from a whirlpool spa used for display only, and highlights the need for minimizing the risk of transmission of LD from all water-filled spas. Water 188-193 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 82-85 11180637-2 2000 In the presence of water, HN-1 (bis(2-choroethyl)ethylamine), HN-2 and HN-3 undergo hydrolysis to form N-ethyldiethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine and triethanolamine (TEA), respectively; these compounds can be readily detected as adsorbed species on soil particles. Water 19-24 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 71-75 11075778-1 2000 Urine output in astronauts following ingestion of an oral water load was low in space on the Russian space station Mir and less than during simulation by 6 degrees head-down bed rest. Water 58-63 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 115-118 11102009-0 2000 Air-water interface-induced smectic bilayer We show, using surface pressure versus molecular area isotherms measurements and x-ray reflectivity, that the long diblock semifluorinated n-hexaeicosane molecules, F(CF2)(8)-(CH2)18H, form a stable smectic bilayer phase, noted M1, with a total thickness of 3. Water 4-9 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 209-214 10998050-6 2000 In a similar way to human carbonic anhydrase II, the buffer behaves formally as a second substrate in a ping-pong pattern, suggesting that proton transfer between a zinc-bound water molecule and buffer limits the maximal rate of catalysis in both systems at low buffer concentrations. Water 176-181 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 26-47 11040190-7 2000 RESULTS: Cholera toxin-induced water and electrolyte secretion was inhibited by the substance P antagonists and the NK-1 and NK-2 receptor antagonists, but not by the NK-3 receptor antagonist or by pretreatment with capsaicin. Water 31-36 tachykinin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 125-138 11110211-9 2000 The results are therefore consistent with their relative concentration in tap water and their vapor pressures. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 11028268-11 2000 Tap water from municipal nets has not to be considered as relevant source of sporadic infections. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 10990371-5 2000 In contrast, mice lacking AQP4, a water channel expressed mainly in the inner medullary collecting duct, manifest only a mild defect in maximum urinary concentrating ability. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 26-30 10995272-1 2000 Bovine beta-lactoglobulin-carboxymethyl cyclodextrin (beta-LG-CMCyD) conjugate was prepared using water-soluble carbodiimide, in an effort to improve the functional properties of the protein. Water 98-103 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 7-25 10995272-1 2000 Bovine beta-lactoglobulin-carboxymethyl cyclodextrin (beta-LG-CMCyD) conjugate was prepared using water-soluble carbodiimide, in an effort to improve the functional properties of the protein. Water 98-103 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 54-61 11077330-1 2000 Water-coupled Na&sup+ absorption in the colon is mediated principally by Na+/H+ exchange (isoforms NHE2 and NHE3). Water 0-5 solute carrier family 9 member A2 Rattus norvegicus 103-107 10946299-5 2000 An LPS-LBP binding competition assay revealed an interaction of the treponeme phenol/water extracts with LBP, while precipitation studies implied an affinity to polymyxin B and endotoxin neutralizing protein. Water 85-90 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 7-10 10946299-5 2000 An LPS-LBP binding competition assay revealed an interaction of the treponeme phenol/water extracts with LBP, while precipitation studies implied an affinity to polymyxin B and endotoxin neutralizing protein. Water 85-90 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 105-108 10982423-0 2000 A maize vacuolar invertase, IVR2, is induced by water stress. Water 48-53 invertase 2 Zea mays 28-32 11234440-10 2000 The results of this study--seen in the trend in some parameters monitored both before and after the cycle of crenotherapy using Merano Spa water--clearly show that that the crenotherapy studied had an effect on aspecific chronic phlogosis of the upper respiratory tract. Water 139-144 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 135-138 10915655-1 2000 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel has been proposed to play a role in gastric acid secretion. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 4-15 10915655-1 2000 The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel has been proposed to play a role in gastric acid secretion. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 17-21 10915657-0 2000 Colon water transport in transgenic mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels. Water 6-11 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 49-60 10915657-1 2000 Transgenic null mice were used to test the hypothesis that water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is involved in colon water transport and fecal dehydration. Water 59-64 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 73-84 10915657-1 2000 Transgenic null mice were used to test the hypothesis that water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is involved in colon water transport and fecal dehydration. Water 59-64 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 86-90 10915657-12 2000 These results provide evidence that transcellular water transport through AQP4 water channels in colonic epithelium facilitates transepithelial osmotic water permeability but has little or no effect on colonic fluid secretion or fecal dehydration. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 74-78 10915657-12 2000 These results provide evidence that transcellular water transport through AQP4 water channels in colonic epithelium facilitates transepithelial osmotic water permeability but has little or no effect on colonic fluid secretion or fecal dehydration. Water 79-84 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 74-78 10975575-0 2000 Water-protein interactions in the molten-globule state of carbonic anhydrase b: an NMR spin-diffusion study. Water 0-5 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 58-78 11710108-2 2000 Using analogies from nature, we investigated the possibility that tyrosinase-catalyzed reactions of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine (dopamine) could confer water-resistant adhesive properties to semidilute solutions of the polysaccharide chitosan. Water 152-157 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 66-76 11109210-9 2000 Black non-Hispanic children also drank more tap water (21.3 ml/kg/day) than white non-Hispanic children (12.7 ml/kg/day) and Hispanic children (14.9 ml/kg/day). Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 10945210-4 2000 By immunolocalization with an antibody targeted to the N-terminus of the aquaporin, the localization of NtAQP1-protein at sites of expected high water transport rates from and to the apoplast or symplast could be demonstrated. Water 145-150 probable aquaporin TIP1-1 Nicotiana tabacum 104-110 10945210-5 2000 The specific pattern of NtAQP1 distribution in petioles strongly indicates a transcellular movement of water. Water 103-108 probable aquaporin TIP1-1 Nicotiana tabacum 24-30 10828498-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) receptors have been described in encephalic areas and nuclei related to the regulation of cardiovascular as well as sodium and water homeostasis. Water 196-201 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-25 10828498-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) receptors have been described in encephalic areas and nuclei related to the regulation of cardiovascular as well as sodium and water homeostasis. Water 196-201 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 27-30 10828498-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) receptors have been described in encephalic areas and nuclei related to the regulation of cardiovascular as well as sodium and water homeostasis. Water 196-201 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 36-62 10828498-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) receptors have been described in encephalic areas and nuclei related to the regulation of cardiovascular as well as sodium and water homeostasis. Water 196-201 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 64-67 10865315-16 2000 When an alternative disinfection technique is required, washing the speculum with chlorhexidine gluconate and tap water is preferred over wiping with a 70% isopropyl alcohol swab. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 10866986-7 2000 In a separate experiment using rats, delivery of carbonated water to the tongue significantly increased the number of cells expressing c-fos-like immunoreactivity in the dorsomedial trigeminal nucleus caudalis (versus saline controls); this was significantly reduced by pretreatment with acetazolamide. Water 60-65 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 135-140 10888497-1 2000 Bovine beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) was conjugated to each of three cationic saccharides [glucosamine (GlcN), chitopentaose (CPO), and chitosan (CHS)] by means of a water-soluble carbodiimide or by the Maillard reaction in an effort to improve the functional properties of beta-LG. Water 165-170 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 7-25 10888497-1 2000 Bovine beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) was conjugated to each of three cationic saccharides [glucosamine (GlcN), chitopentaose (CPO), and chitosan (CHS)] by means of a water-soluble carbodiimide or by the Maillard reaction in an effort to improve the functional properties of beta-LG. Water 165-170 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 27-34 10806347-13 2000 These results suggest that AZF1, AZF2, AZF3, and STZ are all involved in the water-stress response in an ABA-dependent or -independent pathway to regulate downstream genes. Water 77-82 zinc-finger protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 10775127-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are cardiac hormones that are involved in water and electrolyte homeostasis in heart failure. Water 111-116 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 10775127-1 2000 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are cardiac hormones that are involved in water and electrolyte homeostasis in heart failure. Water 111-116 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 10842904-0 2000 Colonic cleansing, fluid absorption, and discomfort following tap water and soapsuds enemas. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 10816008-14 2000 Subsequently, using molecular dynamic in water, we have found the free PP1c subunits to be less stable than the complexed ones and we have speculated on possible reasons for this feature. Water 41-46 protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 71-75 10792624-1 2000 BACKGROUND: Enhanced expression of the kidney-specific sodium transporter, rBSC1, in the thick ascending limb of Henle (TAL) and of the renal water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2), in collecting duct has been identified in rats with congestive heart failure (CHF) as a cause for enhanced sodium and water retention in this condition. Water 142-147 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 10792624-1 2000 BACKGROUND: Enhanced expression of the kidney-specific sodium transporter, rBSC1, in the thick ascending limb of Henle (TAL) and of the renal water channel, aquaporin-2 (AQP2), in collecting duct has been identified in rats with congestive heart failure (CHF) as a cause for enhanced sodium and water retention in this condition. Water 295-300 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 10800035-3 2000 To date, perfusion information has invariably been obtained by subtraction of images with and without spin-labeling of inflowing water. Water 129-134 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 10832370-0 2000 Bottled vs. tap water--how about fluoride and iodine? Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 10757993-5 2000 TMX-1 appeared to be soluble in water up to a concentration of at least 1 mg/mL (0.3 mM). Water 32-37 thioredoxin related transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 10784175-6 2000 The number of feeding spaces did not affect the productivity of the pigs, but the presence of water within the feeder resulted in increases in ADFI (P < .05) and ADG (P < .05) and a reduction in carcass lean (P < .05). Water 94-99 ADG Sus scrofa 165-168 10784175-17 2000 The inclusion of water within a feeder decreases time spent eating, but it increases ADFI and ADG. Water 17-22 ADG Sus scrofa 94-97 10798697-4 2000 Thermal simulations were repeated using blood perfusion values ranging from 0.5 to 5 kg/m3 s. Results demonstrate the ability of DCC array applicators to effectively and uniformly heat tissue down to a depth of 7.5-10 mm below the skin surface for a large number of different combinations of DCC element size, spacing, and water bolus thickness. Water 323-328 DCC netrin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 129-132 10756169-0 2000 Workplace-related complaints due to exposure to contaminated humidifier water and the VDI guideline 6022 We describe a case report of one patient with hypersensitivity pneumonitis (humidifier lung) due to exposure to contaminated humidifier water and another four patients with related complaints. Water 241-246 VDI Homo sapiens 86-89 10722758-1 2000 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein expressed in lung, salivary gland, and lacrimal gland epithelia. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 10696074-6 2000 Using semiquantitative Northern blots, we observed that messenger RNA (mRNA) for aquaporin-5, the type I cell-specific water channel, was markedly decreased. Water 119-124 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 81-92 10760703-5 2000 Since the urinary Tamm-Horsfall protein has a high gel-forming tendency, it has been postulated that it takes part in the water impermeability of TAL. Water 122-127 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 10744346-2 2000 The present study set out to explore the importance of angiotensin (Ang)II in the brain in allowing the somatosensory system to cause a reflex renal nerve-mediated reduction in renal sodium and water excretion. Water 194-199 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 68-71 10795927-5 2000 Deletion of AQP5, the apical membrane water channel in the salivary gland, caused defective saliva production. Water 38-43 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 12-16 10752611-1 2000 A single water molecule (w135), buried within the structure of rat intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP), is investigated by NMR, molecular dynamics simulations, and analysis of known crystal structures. Water 9-14 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-104 10752611-1 2000 A single water molecule (w135), buried within the structure of rat intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP), is investigated by NMR, molecular dynamics simulations, and analysis of known crystal structures. Water 9-14 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-112 10752611-8 2000 Computer simulations suggest that escape of w135 from the I-FABP matrix is primarily determined by conformational fluctuations of the protein backbone and interactions with external water molecules. Water 182-187 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-64 10675525-1 2000 This study compares the properties of the extrinsic 33 kDa subunit acting as "manganese stabilizing protein" (MSP) of the water oxidizing complex with characteristic features of proteins that are known to attain a "natively unfolded" or a "molten globule" structure. Water 122-127 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 110-113 10800246-2 2000 BACKGROUND: Based on sporadic reports of microbial contamination of mineral waters, it has been recommended that, for safety reasons, particularly immunocompromised patients should drink tap water rather than bottled mineral water. Water 191-196 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 10800246-11 2000 CONCLUSION: Tap water as well as bottled water are both supremely safe components of nutrition. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 10800246-12 2000 The recommendation that tap water is better than mineral water, particularly for high-risk patients, is not supported by the literature. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 10764744-11 2000 These results suggest that catalase, overexpressed in the cytosolic or especially the mitochondrial compartment, potentiates TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis and activation of caspases by removal of H(2)O(2). Water 194-199 catalase Cricetulus griseus 27-35 10827973-5 2000 Preliminary analysis of the interactions of the Kir6.2 channel model with K(+) ions and water molecules during these simulations suggests that concerted single-file motion of K(+) ions and water through the selectivity filter occurs. Water 88-93 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11 Homo sapiens 48-54 10827973-5 2000 Preliminary analysis of the interactions of the Kir6.2 channel model with K(+) ions and water molecules during these simulations suggests that concerted single-file motion of K(+) ions and water through the selectivity filter occurs. Water 189-194 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11 Homo sapiens 48-54 10916342-8 2000 Among the visitors to Ogose who were traced, 7 persons who stayed only one day during the outbreak and drank half a glass to 2 glasses (100 to 360 ml) of tap water had cryptosporidiosis confirmed by laboratory tests. Water 158-163 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 10821681-1 2000 Surface balance techniques were used to study the interactions of surfactant protein SP-A with monolayers of surfactant components preformed at the air-water interface. Water 152-157 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 85-89 10806391-5 2000 Like the apo-structure, the bile-acid complex of ILBP is composed of 10 anti-parallel beta-strands that form a water-filled clam-shell structure, and two short alpha-helices. Water 111-116 fatty acid binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 49-53 11225875-0 2000 Determination of uranium in tap water by ICP-MS. A fast and accurate procedure has been developed for the determination of uranium at microg L(-1) level in tap and mineral water. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 10771139-7 2000 The potency to induce hsp70 was significantly correlated to the octanol-water partition coefficient (log K(ow)) of the inducing chemicals, except for 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and ethyl parathion. Water 72-77 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 10760484-0 2000 Examining the effects of lipopolysaccharide and cholecystokinin on water ingestion: comparing intake and palatability. Water 67-72 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 48-63 10760484-6 2000 Both LPS and CCK significantly (p<0.05) reduced water intake, with the effects of combined LPS with CCK being more pronounced than either agent injected alone. Water 51-56 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 10938866-0 2000 Water stress enhances beta-amylase activity in cucumber cotyledons. Water 0-5 beta-amylase Cucumis sativus 22-34 10938866-2 2000 Amylolytic activity in the cotyledon was increased about 6-fold by water stress within 1 d. The substrate specificity and the action pattern indicated that beta-amylase is responsible for the activity. Water 67-72 beta-amylase Cucumis sativus 156-168 11022436-2 2000 Saline or tap water is often used to loosen the dressing and therefore help to remove it. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 30189517-7 2018 Compared to those who used tap water <50% of the time, mothers who reported using tap water for drinking and cooking >50% of time in their prenatal questionnaire had 8.54 times the odds of using their tap water at 1-year postpartum (95% CI: 5.37, 13.60). Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 10720466-7 2000 Although the crosslink yield is significantly lower under these conditions, due to predominant reaction of the photolabile probes with water, a specific interaction of Arf1 with subunits of coatomer, the major coat protein of COPI vesicles, could readily be identified. Water 135-140 ADP ribosylation factor 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 30189517-7 2018 Compared to those who used tap water <50% of the time, mothers who reported using tap water for drinking and cooking >50% of time in their prenatal questionnaire had 8.54 times the odds of using their tap water at 1-year postpartum (95% CI: 5.37, 13.60). Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 30189517-7 2018 Compared to those who used tap water <50% of the time, mothers who reported using tap water for drinking and cooking >50% of time in their prenatal questionnaire had 8.54 times the odds of using their tap water at 1-year postpartum (95% CI: 5.37, 13.60). Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 10652914-9 2000 CONCLUSIONS: The use of Gd-DTPA as a positive contrast agent may not be imperative, and T1-weighted FLASH imaging in combination with true FISP imaging with ingestion of tap water can be very useful in evaluating AGC with MR imaging. Water 174-179 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 30189517-8 2018 After adjusting for frequency of prenatal tap water use, mothers were less likely to use tap water for drinking and cooking (OR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.19, 0.60) and for mixing formula (OR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.24, 0.86) if the high arsenic concentration (>10 mug/L) was known to them. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 10820911-1 2000 BACKGROUND: Flickering light and color patterns, reading, language, movement, decision making, eating, tapping and touching, hot water immersion and auditory stimulation can induce seizures in some patients. Water 129-134 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 30189517-8 2018 After adjusting for frequency of prenatal tap water use, mothers were less likely to use tap water for drinking and cooking (OR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.19, 0.60) and for mixing formula (OR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.24, 0.86) if the high arsenic concentration (>10 mug/L) was known to them. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 30189517-8 2018 After adjusting for frequency of prenatal tap water use, mothers were less likely to use tap water for drinking and cooking (OR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.19, 0.60) and for mixing formula (OR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.24, 0.86) if the high arsenic concentration (>10 mug/L) was known to them. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 30189517-9 2018 Our findings suggest that providing well water test results during pregnancy may reduce subsequent maternal use of iAs contaminated tap water for drinking, cooking, and mixing infant formula. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 10878506-2 2000 In addition, we have reported that Mg fortification of drinking water can attenuate atherogenesis in male low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-receptor-deficient mice, but had a mild and nonsignificant effect on female mice fed a high-cholesterol diet supplemented with cholic acid. Water 64-69 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 106-144 10878506-11 2000 CONCLUSION: These results confirm that Mg fortification of drinking water is capable of inhibiting atherogenesis also in female LDL-receptor-deficient mice fed a high-cholesterol diet, and demonstrate the importance of the nutritional composition of diet in this experimental model. Water 68-73 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 128-140 30189517-9 2018 Our findings suggest that providing well water test results during pregnancy may reduce subsequent maternal use of iAs contaminated tap water for drinking, cooking, and mixing infant formula. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 10961683-5 2000 On stabilisation of the water structure in the presence of low ethanol concentrations a stabilisation of the DNA macromolecule occurs that leads to the increase of the Ca2+ ion concentration necessary for DNA compactisation. Water 24-29 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 168-171 30189556-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Despite the rigorous control of tap water quality, substantial price differences, and environmental concerns, bottled water consumption has increased in recent decades. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 10662522-2 2000 Nap-(Ala-Aib)(4)-NHCH(2)CH(2)NH-Lac was spontaneously dispersed in water and formed aggregates of 70 nm diameter, shown by dynamic light scattering measurement. Water 67-72 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 9-12 30189556-6 2018 RESULTS: The two consumer groups showed "polarized" ratings regarding perceived quality/hygiene, health risks and taste for bottled and tap water, indicating that the two consumer groups substantially diverged in their beliefs. Water 140-145 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 11045315-12 2000 Our results suggest that AQP-1 and AQP-4 may be important factors in water transport in patients undergoing CAPD. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 35-40 30555510-9 2018 Water-drinking betaE +/+ females expressed more Gabra2 in central nucleus of the amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis than males, but this sex difference was absent in the betaE -/- mice. Water 0-5 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit alpha 2 Mus musculus 48-54 12038489-5 2000 The penetration of UV and PAR into the water column can be measured. Water 39-44 jumping translocation breakpoint Homo sapiens 26-29 11203905-12 2000 Pasteurization of tap water can reduce contamination; this water can be used as acceptable dental treatment water (< 200 CFU/mL). Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 11203905-12 2000 Pasteurization of tap water can reduce contamination; this water can be used as acceptable dental treatment water (< 200 CFU/mL). Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 10666086-2 2000 Uroguanylin has been shown to participate in the regulation of salt and water homeostasis in mammals via cGMP-mediated processes, bearing a distinct similarity to the action of the atriopeptins, which play a defined role in natriuresis and act as prognostic indicators of severe congestive heart failure (CHF). Water 72-77 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 0-11 10679577-10 2000 These results suggested that intracellular H(2)O(2) regulated by Rac and RhoA, but not inositol phosphates, was responsible for the EGF-stimulated elevation of [Ca(2+)](i). Water 43-48 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 73-77 10655103-3 2000 Here we show that mice deficient in aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a glial membrane water channel, have much better survival than wild-type mice in a model of brain edema caused by acute water intoxication. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 36-47 10585303-0 1999 Determination of the extent of excessive copper concentrations in the tap-water of households with copper pipes and an assessment of possible health hazards for infants. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 10655103-3 2000 Here we show that mice deficient in aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a glial membrane water channel, have much better survival than wild-type mice in a model of brain edema caused by acute water intoxication. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 49-53 30501110-0 2018 Design of a Novel and Selective IRAK4 Inhibitor Using Topological Water Network Analysis and Molecular Modeling Approaches. Water 66-71 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 4 Homo sapiens 32-37 10655103-4 2000 Brain tissue water content and swelling of pericapillary astrocytic foot processes in AQP4-deficient mice were significantly reduced. Water 13-18 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 86-90 10668728-0 2000 Decreased hemispheric water mobility in hemiplegic migraine related to mutation of CACNA1A gene. Water 22-27 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A Homo sapiens 83-90 10585303-4 1999 To determine precisely a possible connection between the amount of copper in tap-water and the risk of early childhood liver disease, an attempt was first made, through an epidemiological survey, to determine the extent of excessive concentrations of copper in the tap-water of households with copper pipes. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 10585303-4 1999 To determine precisely a possible connection between the amount of copper in tap-water and the risk of early childhood liver disease, an attempt was first made, through an epidemiological survey, to determine the extent of excessive concentrations of copper in the tap-water of households with copper pipes. Water 269-274 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 265-268 30487383-6 2018 State of the art and promising perspectives are reported considering the chemical-physical component and the biological natural complexity of the spa water microbiota. Water 150-155 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 146-149 10607425-5 1999 Cyclosporin A inhibits induction of JNK function by TCR/CD28, PMA/ionomycin, ceramide, or H(2)O(2), but not induction by UV light or hyperosmolar sorbitol. Water 90-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 36-39 10527588-7 1999 The maximum amounts of water vapor adsorbed by these xerogels were about 600-700 ml(STP)/g and were relatively high compared with those for various other adsorbents reported so far. Water 23-28 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 84-87 11140171-2 2000 administered peptide and nonpeptide ANG II-receptor ligands (losartan, EXP 3174, saralasin and sarmesin) on monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and MAO-B activities in the frontal cortex, striatum, hypothalamus and hippocampus of water-repleted rats were investigated. Water 222-227 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 140-145 10689212-6 2000 In the subgroup aged 21 to 60 years, the highest rates of seronegativity were found in individuals with higher level of education living in houses with tap water (66.6%). Water 156-161 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 30338326-1 2018 Cobalt(ii) benzoate trihydrate prepared by the reaction of CoCO3 with benzoic acid (HBz) in boiling water followed by crystallization has been structurally characterized as a chain-like system with the formula unit [Co(Bz)(H2O)2]Bz H2O where the Co(ii) atoms are triply linked by one bridging syn-syn benzoato (Bz) and two aqua ligands; additional benzoate counter ions and solvate water molecules are present in the crystal structure. Water 100-105 hemoglobin subunit zeta Homo sapiens 84-87 11146901-3 2000 Whole-body hyperthermic water bath reduced relative total T lymphocyte counts, increased relative CD8+ T lymphocyte and NK cell counts and increased NK activity. Water 24-29 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 98-101 10587314-7 1999 cyclo(-D-Asp1-Asp2-Gly3-Ahd4-Ahd5-Gly6-) (C3) clearly exhibits two different conformations with a shifted beta,beta-turn motif in CDCI3 and SDS/H2O solutions. Water 144-147 beta-secretase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 30261166-11 2018 Interestingly the number of interfacial water molecules found in ZmTIM is lower than those observed in most TIMs that show folding intermediates. Water 40-45 triosephosphate isomerase, cytosolic Zea mays 65-70 10587314-7 1999 cyclo(-D-Asp1-Asp2-Gly3-Ahd4-Ahd5-Gly6-) (C3) clearly exhibits two different conformations with a shifted beta,beta-turn motif in CDCI3 and SDS/H2O solutions. Water 144-147 complement C3 Homo sapiens 42-44 10571798-10 1999 As the high tap water concentration of strontium was adequately reduced during the water purification process, contamination of the final dialysis fluid occurred by the addition of concentrates contaminated with strontium. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 10571798-10 1999 As the high tap water concentration of strontium was adequately reduced during the water purification process, contamination of the final dialysis fluid occurred by the addition of concentrates contaminated with strontium. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 10619865-10 2000 These results indicate that AQP5 is responsible for the majority of water transport across the apical membrane of type I alveolar epithelial cells. Water 68-73 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 28-32 10613915-0 2000 Role of aquaporin-4 in airspace-to-capillary water permeability in intact mouse lung measured by a novel gravimetric method. Water 45-50 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 8-19 30442970-7 2018 The correlative biochemical analysis demonstrated that reduction of water content during dentin hybridization by the innovative dry-bonding approaches with DMSO is effective to inactivate host-derived MMP-2 and MMP-9 and thus reduce collagen degradation while simultaneously optimizing resin-dentin bonding. Water 68-73 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 211-216 10613915-2 2000 In this study, we determined the role of AQP4 in airspace-to-capillary water transport by comparing water permeability in wild-type mice and transgenic null mice lacking AQP1, AQP4, or AQP1/AQP4 together. Water 71-76 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 41-45 10653591-6 2000 The strongest PV signal was present in chief cells and water clear cells, whereas in oxyphilic cells only a weak signal was observed. Water 55-60 parvalbumin Homo sapiens 14-16 10579058-2 1999 The major epithelial isoforms, NHE2 and NHE3, are thought to have more specialized roles in regulating Na+ and water absorption and are differentially expressed in epithelial tissues. Water 111-116 solute carrier family 9 member A2 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 30354164-6 2018 However, for OPA/GlyGly system, another different type of product with benzopyrrole structure (OPG) was obtained by nucleophilic substitution via mixing OPA and GlyGly in water, which generated organic nanoparticles. Water 171-176 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 95-98 10550681-6 1999 Several hydrogen bonds involving active site residues Thr199 and Thr200 as well as three water molecules (Wat99, Wat122, and Wat123) further stabilize the urea-hCA II adduct. Water 89-94 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 160-166 30425313-8 2018 The main modifiable risk factor identified in this study was the consumption of tap or osmosis drinking water. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 10489993-12 1999 The association was stronger among men with above-median tap water consumption. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 30232522-5 2018 Additionally, the probe was successfully utilized to determine HClO in tap water, exogenous HClO in HeLa cells, and endogenous HClO in MCF-7 cells with a low detection limit and cytotoxicity. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 10441155-5 1999 On the basis of these findings, the possibility is discussed that the O(2)-dependent conversion of Cytb(559) in PSII complexes lacking a functionally competent WOC is related to a protective role of Cytb(559) in photoinhibition and/or that it is involved in the regulation of the assembly of a competent water-oxidizing complex in PSII. Water 304-309 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 99-103 30223332-1 2018 Geosmin (GSM) and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) are two common odor compounds in drinking water. Water 87-92 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 10454764-1 1999 Guanylin and uroguanylin are peptides that bind to and activate guanylate cyclase C and control salt and water transport in many epithelia in vertebrates, mimicking the action of several heat-stable bacteria enterotoxins. Water 105-110 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-8 30223332-2 2018 In this paper, the performance of UV/chlorine was compared with that of chlorine and UV to degrade GSM (100 ng L-1) and 2-MIB (100 ng L-1) in water. Water 142-147 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 10452609-8 1999 In holo I-FABP the fatty acid chain interactions with the hydrophilic side chains are mediated by water molecules. Water 98-103 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 8-14 28612312-5 2018 Tap water in households receiving trucked water contained less than the recommended 0.2 mg/L of free chlorine, while piped drinking water in Iqaluit complied with Health Canada guidelines for residual chlorine (i.e. >0.2 mg/L free chlorine). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 10452609-11 1999 The MD simulation predicts significant structural perturbations of the cavity on the subnanosecond time scale, which are capable of facilitating exchange of I-FABP internal water. Water 173-178 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 157-163 10487144-1 1999 Methemoglobin (MetHb) is an oxidation product of hemoglobin in which the sixth coordination position of ferric iron is bound to a water molecule or to a hydroxyl group. Water 130-135 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 0-13 28612312-5 2018 Tap water in households receiving trucked water contained less than the recommended 0.2 mg/L of free chlorine, while piped drinking water in Iqaluit complied with Health Canada guidelines for residual chlorine (i.e. >0.2 mg/L free chlorine). Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 10487144-1 1999 Methemoglobin (MetHb) is an oxidation product of hemoglobin in which the sixth coordination position of ferric iron is bound to a water molecule or to a hydroxyl group. Water 130-135 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 15-20 28612312-5 2018 Tap water in households receiving trucked water contained less than the recommended 0.2 mg/L of free chlorine, while piped drinking water in Iqaluit complied with Health Canada guidelines for residual chlorine (i.e. >0.2 mg/L free chlorine). Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30218573-3 2018 EAU was induced in B10.A mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP). Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 51-94 30218573-3 2018 EAU was induced in B10.A mice by immunization with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP). Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 96-100 30305310-0 2018 Bile Acid G Protein-Coupled Membrane Receptor TGR5 Modulates Aquaporin 2-Mediated Water Homeostasis. Water 82-87 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 46-50 10400615-1 1999 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water-selective transporting protein expressed in epithelial cells of serous acini in salivary gland. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 10400615-1 1999 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water-selective transporting protein expressed in epithelial cells of serous acini in salivary gland. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 30305310-11 2018 TGR5 is thus involved in regulating water metabolism in the kidney. Water 36-41 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 0-4 30031366-12 2018 Under the synergistic influence of water constituents (including acidity and alkalinity, ion species and dissolved organic substances), various water matrices greatly affected the degradation rate of TC-HCl, with the highest removal efficiency of 78.9% in natural seawater, followed by reservoir water (75.0%), tap water (62.3%), deionized water (49.8%), reverse osmosis concentrate (32.7%) and pharmaceutical wastewater (18.9%). Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 311-314 10407152-6 1999 Our previous study showed that the DeltaG of unfolding of W19Y in water is 6.9 kcal/mol smaller than that of wild type beta-LG. Water 66-71 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 119-126 30031366-12 2018 Under the synergistic influence of water constituents (including acidity and alkalinity, ion species and dissolved organic substances), various water matrices greatly affected the degradation rate of TC-HCl, with the highest removal efficiency of 78.9% in natural seawater, followed by reservoir water (75.0%), tap water (62.3%), deionized water (49.8%), reverse osmosis concentrate (32.7%) and pharmaceutical wastewater (18.9%). Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 311-314 30031366-12 2018 Under the synergistic influence of water constituents (including acidity and alkalinity, ion species and dissolved organic substances), various water matrices greatly affected the degradation rate of TC-HCl, with the highest removal efficiency of 78.9% in natural seawater, followed by reservoir water (75.0%), tap water (62.3%), deionized water (49.8%), reverse osmosis concentrate (32.7%) and pharmaceutical wastewater (18.9%). Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 311-314 18967666-6 1999 The developed methods were applied to Cu(II) and Zn(II) determination in natural and tap water. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 30031366-12 2018 Under the synergistic influence of water constituents (including acidity and alkalinity, ion species and dissolved organic substances), various water matrices greatly affected the degradation rate of TC-HCl, with the highest removal efficiency of 78.9% in natural seawater, followed by reservoir water (75.0%), tap water (62.3%), deionized water (49.8%), reverse osmosis concentrate (32.7%) and pharmaceutical wastewater (18.9%). Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 311-314 30713694-5 2018 The polymer encapsulation not only enables the water transfer of the NPL stacks but also allows the preparation of photoelectrodes by linking the fibres to surface modified indium tin oxide (ITO) glass slides. Water 47-52 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 69-72 10751901-14 1999 Secretin stimulates the releasing of water, bicarbonate and enteropeptidases whereas cholecystokinin acts on pancreatic enzymes. Water 37-42 secretin Homo sapiens 0-8 30138703-3 2018 Benefiting from its amphiphilic property, CPT-SS-GEM prodrug could self-assemble into Janus nano-prodrug in water without aid of any excipient. Water 108-113 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 10480387-10 1999 From these results, we conclude that BnPIP1 is related to the water transportation required for enzymatic metabolism of storage nutrients at the early stages of canola seed germination whereas Bngamma-TIP2 expression is related to cell growth associated with radicle protrusion. Water 62-67 aquaporin PIP2-1 Brassica napus 37-43 30264061-1 2018 Water-soluble and fluorescent perylene dyes PMI1 and PMI2 with red to near-infrared (red-NIR) emission and a large Stokes shift were designed and synthesized. Water 0-5 phosphomannomutase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 18967646-6 1999 Validation of the method was made by comparison of the results of analyses of tap water by another electrochemical method and by recovery test for river and mineral water. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 30240227-4 2018 After dripping onto a water surface, a drop of ethanol solution of poly(stearyl acrylate- co-acrylic acid) [P(SA- co-AAc)] spread quickly to form a thin film. Water 22-27 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 117-120 10399325-0 1999 Sensitive determination of RDX, nitroso-RDX metabolites, and other munitions in ground water by solid-phase extraction and isotope dilution liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure electro-spray [correction of chemical] ionization mass spectrometry. Water 87-92 radixin Homo sapiens 27-30 10399335-7 1999 The repeatability and the reproducibility between days of the method (n = 6), expressed as relative standard deviation, for tap water spiked at a level of 1 ng l-1 were between 5.7 and 25.6% and between 7.6 and 26.5%, respectively. Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 30232494-7 2018 These findings parallel those recently reported for the ST2 model of water near its LLPT, suggesting common signatures that may be useful for identifying similar transitions in other systems. Water 69-74 ST2 Homo sapiens 56-59 11821591-3 1999 The mean objective reduction in sweat output was 49%, 51%, 26%, and 22% at week 3, 6, 10, and 12, respectively, since the start of treatment with tap water iontophoresis The mean subjective improvements were 43%, 59%, 30%, and 12% at week 3, 6,10, and 12, respectively. Water 150-155 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 11821591-5 1999 We conclude that tap water iontophoresis is a safe and useful treatment modality for palmar hyperhidrosis. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 30199618-1 2018 SnO x thin films were successfully deposited by the thermal atomic layer deposition (ALD) method using N, N"- tert-butyl-1,1-dimethylethylenediamine stannylene(II) as a precursor and ozone and water as reactants. Water 193-198 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 30199618-2 2018 The growth of SnO and SnO2 films could be easily controlled by employing different reactants and utilizing different ozone and water concentrations, respectively. Water 127-132 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 10228119-3 1999 CPAP was set close to dynamic intrinsic PEEP (8.3 +/- 3.4 cm H2O). Water 61-64 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 30199618-4 2018 The combined studies of density functional theory calculations and experimental analyses showed that the difference in growth behavior of the SnO and SnO2 films can be attributed to the stability of ozone and water on the SnO2 and SnO films. Water 209-214 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 142-145 10228119-5 1999 However, only the combination of PAV and CPAP brought P0.1 (1.69 +/- 0.97 cm H2O) and PTPdi (100 +/- 68 cm H2O. Water 77-80 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 41-45 10228119-5 1999 However, only the combination of PAV and CPAP brought P0.1 (1.69 +/- 0.97 cm H2O) and PTPdi (100 +/- 68 cm H2O. Water 107-110 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 41-45 30199618-4 2018 The combined studies of density functional theory calculations and experimental analyses showed that the difference in growth behavior of the SnO and SnO2 films can be attributed to the stability of ozone and water on the SnO2 and SnO films. Water 209-214 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 150-153 30199618-7 2018 SnO x films formed using ozone and water as a reactant showed an optical band gap of 3.60-3.17 eV and 2.24-2.30 eV and refractive indices of ~2.0 and ~2.6, respectively, which correspond to values typical of SnO2 and SnO. Water 35-40 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 30199618-7 2018 SnO x films formed using ozone and water as a reactant showed an optical band gap of 3.60-3.17 eV and 2.24-2.30 eV and refractive indices of ~2.0 and ~2.6, respectively, which correspond to values typical of SnO2 and SnO. Water 35-40 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 208-211 30219992-6 2018 We proposed that increasing the concentraton of H3O+ resulted in stronger hydrogen bonding between the phosphate oxygens at the water-lipid interface leading to a reduced area per lipid and slightly increased membrane thickness. Water 128-133 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 48-51 11068330-11 2000 Moreover, dehydration induced by drinking 2% NaCl solution and deprivation of drinking water increased calretinin levels in the posterior pituitary as compared with control, but the calbindin level was not changed. Water 87-92 calbindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-113 10337604-1 1999 Tap water in a city like Boston, which has old houses containing lead plumbing, is known to be a significant source of potential lead exposure. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30219992-9 2018 Further, H3O+ preferentially accumulated at the water-lipid interface, suggesting the localised pH at the membrane surface is much lower than the bulk bathing solution. Water 48-53 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 9-12 30219992-10 2018 Another significant finding was that the hydrogen bonds formed by H3O+ ions with lipid headgroup oxygens are, on average, shorter in length and longer-lived than the ones formed in bulk water. Water 186-191 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 66-69 10683568-7 2000 In the first experiment, there were significant correlations between water maze performance and the number of; (i) choline acetyltransferase- and p75(NTR)-positive neurons in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis; (ii) choline acetyltransferase-positive neurons in the striatum and; (iii) p75(NTR)-positive neurons in the medial septum. Water 69-74 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 115-140 30347264-7 2018 Deletion of AQP4, but not LdcLNs, increased brain water content. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 12-16 10683568-7 2000 In the first experiment, there were significant correlations between water maze performance and the number of; (i) choline acetyltransferase- and p75(NTR)-positive neurons in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis; (ii) choline acetyltransferase-positive neurons in the striatum and; (iii) p75(NTR)-positive neurons in the medial septum. Water 69-74 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 217-242 30085336-1 2018 Aging is associated with impairment of the paravascular pathway caused by the activation of astrocytes and depolarization of protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels, resulting in the accumulation of protein waste, including amyloid beta (Abeta), in the brain parenchyma. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 133-144 11200982-3 2000 Furthermore, on the Russian space station Mir, we have observed that renal fluid excretion in two astronauts following an oral water load of 600 ml was attenuated compared with that of the acute supine position on the ground. Water 127-132 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 42-45 11203905-8 2000 RESULTS: Pasteurized water was significantly less contaminated than was tap water. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 11203905-12 2000 Pasteurization of tap water can reduce contamination; this water can be used as acceptable dental treatment water (< 200 CFU/mL). Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 30085336-1 2018 Aging is associated with impairment of the paravascular pathway caused by the activation of astrocytes and depolarization of protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels, resulting in the accumulation of protein waste, including amyloid beta (Abeta), in the brain parenchyma. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 146-150 10842795-9 2000 An overview of input, occurrence, elimination (e.g. biodegradability) and possible effects of different pharmaceutical groups such as anti-tumour drugs, antibiotics and contrast media as well as AOX resulting from hospitals effluent input into sewage water and surface water is presented. Water 251-256 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 29405337-0 2018 Altered expression of glutamate transporter-1 and water channel protein aquaporin-4 in human temporal cortex with Alzheimer"s disease. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 72-83 10607459-1 1999 Chloroform in tap water has been a significant problem because it may be a carcinogenic substituent. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 10607459-3 1999 Iron ions in tap water cause discoloration and a bad odor. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 29405337-3 2018 In a previous study, we have demonstrated marked alterations in the expression of the astrocytic water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in relation to amyloid beta deposition in human AD brains. Water 97-102 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 119-130 29405337-3 2018 In a previous study, we have demonstrated marked alterations in the expression of the astrocytic water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in relation to amyloid beta deposition in human AD brains. Water 97-102 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 132-136 29920457-1 2018 Applying silver nanoparticles (nAg) or silver nitrate (AgNO3) to ceramic water filters improves microbiological efficacy, reduces biofilm formation, and protects stored water from recontamination. Water 73-78 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 31-34 21662735-11 1999 The ability of the system to do practical analysis was demonstrated by the accurate determination of MMT in spiked samples of gasoline, human urine, and tap water. Water 157-162 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 29920457-1 2018 Applying silver nanoparticles (nAg) or silver nitrate (AgNO3) to ceramic water filters improves microbiological efficacy, reduces biofilm formation, and protects stored water from recontamination. Water 169-174 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 31-34 30320301-2 2018 The porosity and water vapor affinity of CNF filaments make them suitable for controlled breathability. Water 17-22 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 41-44 10567216-13 1999 Phosphorylation of cPLA(2) by H(2)O(2) occurred on Ser-505, a reaction that is known to increase the intrinsic lipase activity of the enzyme. Water 30-35 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 19-26 29969132-5 2018 Simulations of water behaviour have been used to probe hydrophobic gates in two recently reported ion channel structures: BEST1 and TMEM175. Water 15-20 transmembrane protein 175 Homo sapiens 132-139 10585957-1 1999 We present a study of the adsorption of the glucose oxidase enzyme (GOx) at the air/water interface, using the nonlinear optical technique of surface second harmonic generation (SSHG). Water 84-89 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 30839717-0 2018 Removal of Cr6+ ions from water by electrosorption on modified activated carbon fibre felt. Water 26-31 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 11-14 10581548-0 1999 GTP plus water mimic ATP in the active site of protein kinase CK2. Water 9-14 Calcium-dependent protein kinase 6 Zea mays 62-65 10575084-11 1999 Furthermore, FosB expression in the CeMPV and the EW was also significantly higher in the alcohol-consuming animals vs. water controls. Water 120-125 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene B Mus musculus 13-17 30839717-9 2018 In conclusion, the modified ACFF exhibits excellent electrosorption and regeneration performance for Cr6+ removal from water and thus is of great value for promotion in sewage treatment. Water 119-124 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 101-104 30133282-5 2018 The water molecule is in hydrogen bonding with the nearby anionic Glu111 of IDE but not directly bound to the catalytic Zn ion. Water 4-9 insulin degrading enzyme Homo sapiens 76-79 10549650-8 1999 The propensity of B10.RIII mice to mount a more polarized Th1 response to IRBP than other strains may contribute to their ability to develop EAU without pertussis adjuvant. Water 141-144 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 74-78 10518661-1 1999 Insulin loaded PLGA nanospheres having weight mean diameters of 400 nm were prepared by the modified emulsion solvent diffusion method in water. Water 138-143 insulin Cavia porcellus 0-7 30237459-3 2018 Nevertheless, the surface water sample collected from backwater area induced the significant increase in expressions of genes (sod-2 and sod-3) encoding Mn-SODs in wild-type nematodes. Water 26-31 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 1, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 127-132 10575352-4 1999 Finally, theoretical and experimental considerations have led us to the conclusion that the functional form of the elastomer, water swollen elastin, could be a triphasic system comprising the protein chains, hydration water and solvent water. Water 126-131 elastin Homo sapiens 140-147 10575352-4 1999 Finally, theoretical and experimental considerations have led us to the conclusion that the functional form of the elastomer, water swollen elastin, could be a triphasic system comprising the protein chains, hydration water and solvent water. Water 218-223 elastin Homo sapiens 140-147 10575352-4 1999 Finally, theoretical and experimental considerations have led us to the conclusion that the functional form of the elastomer, water swollen elastin, could be a triphasic system comprising the protein chains, hydration water and solvent water. Water 218-223 elastin Homo sapiens 140-147 10575352-5 1999 Following this description, the dynamic structural equilibria occurring within elastin hydrophobic domains and the plasticizing effect of water could explain elastin elasticity, in keeping with a classical entropic mechanism. Water 138-143 elastin Homo sapiens 158-165 30283424-5 2018 Irrespective of differences in treatment plants, tap water bacterial communities in the distinct networks converged and highly resembled the flushed water communities. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 10549314-0 1999 A hospital outbreak of gastroenteritis possibly related to the contamination of tap water by a small round structured virus. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 30283424-5 2018 Irrespective of differences in treatment plants, tap water bacterial communities in the distinct networks converged and highly resembled the flushed water communities. Water 149-154 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 10561109-12 1999 In contrast, two patients had markedly elevated RLi (17.3 and 17.4 cm H2O/L/sec). Water 70-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 30283424-6 2018 Piping biofilm and sediment communities therefore largely determine the final tap water microbial quality, attenuating the impact of water source and treatment strategy and highlighting the fundamental role of local physicochemical conditions and microbial processes within infrastructure micro-niches. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 30218202-5 2018 The matrix-matching calibration method was performed in order to improve the accuracy of cadmium quantification in tap water and the recovery results obtained were as follows: 88.56 +- 8.92 and 97.43 +- 9.76, for 6.0 and 8.0 ng/mL of cadmium-spiked tap water samples, respectively. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 10579409-3 1999 Tap water was supplied from 2 L cups, 1 cup per pen. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30086229-9 2018 These features provide a proof of concept for the applicability of the hybrid CNF/TiO2 monoliths for in-flow purification of water under solar illumination, not only for model dyes but also for organic pollutants of high practical relevance. Water 125-130 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 78-81 10552714-7 1999 The proposed method has been applied to the determination of paraquat in tap water, milk, and white wine samples with recoveries of 89-104%. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 29879534-6 2018 The radon concentrations in tap water samples were found to be in the range of 0.98 Bq/L-27.28 Bq/L. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 10503706-8 1999 Moreover, it is also shown that the annual effective dose due to inhalation of radon emanating from tap water and flushing water is negligible compared to the total annual dose for indoor radon in Algiers. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 10337625-1 1999 Aquaporin 5 (Aqp5), a member of the aquaporin family of membrane water channels, is thought to modulate the osmolality of fluids in the eye, lung, and salivary gland. Water 65-70 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 10337625-1 1999 Aquaporin 5 (Aqp5), a member of the aquaporin family of membrane water channels, is thought to modulate the osmolality of fluids in the eye, lung, and salivary gland. Water 65-70 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 29958841-9 2018 A molecular modeling study of virodhamine with MAO-B and its cofactor flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) predicted virodhamine"s terminal -NH2 group to be positioned near the N5 position of FAD, but for docking to MAO-A, virodhamine"s terminal -NH2 group was far away (~6.52 A) from the N5 position of FAD, and encountered bad contacts with nearby water molecules. Water 347-352 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 47-52 12549115-8 1999 Therefore, a method of separation and enrichment by a column packed with tributyl phosphate(TBP) extraction resin was applied for analysis of TZ4 oil field water. Water 156-161 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 92-95 12835114-2 1999 In rat primary astrocyte cultures, we demonstrated that dopamine, cysteamine, H(2)O(2) and menadione rapidly induce heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression (mRNA and protein) followed by sequestration of non-transferrin-derived (55)Fe by the mitochondrial compartment. Water 78-83 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-132 12835114-2 1999 In rat primary astrocyte cultures, we demonstrated that dopamine, cysteamine, H(2)O(2) and menadione rapidly induce heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression (mRNA and protein) followed by sequestration of non-transferrin-derived (55)Fe by the mitochondrial compartment. Water 78-83 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-138 29485689-8 2018 Hard water led to increased levels of interleukin (IL)-4, interferon (IFN)-gamma and IL-10. Water 5-10 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 85-90 10444521-8 1999 Both H(2)O(2) added exogenously to the cell medium (extracellular H(2)O(2)) and that generated by anti-PECAM-GOX caused oxidative stress manifested by time- and dose-dependent irreversible plasma membrane damage. Water 5-10 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 10194358-0 1999 The role of water in the catalytic efficiency of triosephosphate isomerase. Water 12-17 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Gallus gallus 49-74 29027501-1 2018 The aim of this study was synthesis of two new water-soluble fluorescent palladium and platinum complexes with formulas of [Pt(DACH)(FIP)](NO3)2 and [Pd(DACH)(FIP)](NO3)2, respectively, where FIP is 2-(furan-2-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline and DACH is 1R,2R-diaminocyclohexane. Water 47-52 upstream transcription factor 2, c-fos interacting Homo sapiens 133-136 10394634-4 1999 The accumulation of chitinase in response to inoculation with the pathogen was induced more rapidly in cucumber plants previously treated with acibenzolar-S-methyl than in plants pretreated with SA or water. Water 201-206 acidic endochitinase Cucumis sativus 20-29 10423451-1 1999 The orientational order and dynamics of the water molecules in form II crystals of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) are studied by (2)H NMR in the temperature range 6-50 degrees C. From the orientation dependence of the single crystal quadrupole splitting and linewidth, the principal components of the motionally averaged quadrupole interaction tensor and the irreducible linewidth components for the orthorhombic crystal are determined. Water 44-49 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 120-124 10468289-6 1999 When PIF from G361 cells was administered to female NMRI mice (20 g) a pronounced depression of body weight (1.36+/-0.36 g; P < 0.0001 from control) was observed over a 24 h period without a decrease in either food or water consumption. Water 221-226 dermcidin Homo sapiens 5-8 29027501-1 2018 The aim of this study was synthesis of two new water-soluble fluorescent palladium and platinum complexes with formulas of [Pt(DACH)(FIP)](NO3)2 and [Pd(DACH)(FIP)](NO3)2, respectively, where FIP is 2-(furan-2-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline and DACH is 1R,2R-diaminocyclohexane. Water 47-52 upstream transcription factor 2, c-fos interacting Homo sapiens 159-162 10454768-2 1999 The aim of this study was to determine the role of magnesium concentration [Mg2+] in AVP-stimulated water transport in the kidney collecting duct. Water 100-105 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 85-88 10454768-3 1999 The effect of low and high peritubular [Mg2+] on the AVP-stimulated osmotic water permeability coefficient (Pf) was evaluated in the isolated perfused rabbit cortical collecting duct (CCD). Water 76-81 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 53-56 10053185-7 1999 A higher OMP loading efficiency was achieved by adding NaCl or adjusting the pH at the iso-electric point of OMP in the external water phase. Water 129-134 olfactory marker protein Homo sapiens 9-12 10053185-7 1999 A higher OMP loading efficiency was achieved by adding NaCl or adjusting the pH at the iso-electric point of OMP in the external water phase. Water 129-134 olfactory marker protein Homo sapiens 109-112 10454768-9 1999 These data indicate that magnesium may play a modulatory role in the action of AVP on CCD osmotic water permeability, as observed in other tissues. Water 98-103 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 79-82 29027501-1 2018 The aim of this study was synthesis of two new water-soluble fluorescent palladium and platinum complexes with formulas of [Pt(DACH)(FIP)](NO3)2 and [Pd(DACH)(FIP)](NO3)2, respectively, where FIP is 2-(furan-2-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline and DACH is 1R,2R-diaminocyclohexane. Water 47-52 upstream transcription factor 2, c-fos interacting Homo sapiens 159-162 30243371-2 2018 Following oil spills, cetaceans at the water surface may inhale droplets of oil containing toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which could potentially alter respiratory immunity via activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and its subsequent interaction with nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB). Water 39-44 LOC522736 Bos taurus 211-236 10427160-5 1999 Water-deprived maternal rats presented a significant increase in total ANP receptor density in isolated renal glomeruli and adrenal zona glomerulosa membranes. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 71-74 16160935-2 1999 The focus is on the application of ab initio SCF quantum mechanical methods to antiarrhythmic-receptor interactions and proton transfer, including the effect of small cations and water. Water 179-184 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 45-48 10090207-1 1999 Water adsorption measured by STM. Water 0-5 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 29-32 10090207-2 1999 When operating scanning probe microscopes, like STM or AFM, under ambient conditions, the presence of water on the sample and the tip always plays an important role. Water 102-107 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 48-51 30243371-2 2018 Following oil spills, cetaceans at the water surface may inhale droplets of oil containing toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which could potentially alter respiratory immunity via activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and its subsequent interaction with nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB). Water 39-44 LOC522736 Bos taurus 238-241 10090207-3 1999 The water not only influences the structure of the sample itself, but also the imaging process; in the case of the STM using a wet etched w-tip, by interfering with the electron transfer process, and in the case of the AFM, due to the capillary forces in the micro Newton range that dominate the tip surface interaction forces. Water 4-9 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 115-118 10090207-4 1999 In this paper, the distribution and the amount of adsorbed water on different surfaces is investigated with the help of the STM, which can provide information by imaging and by current/distance spectroscopy. Water 59-64 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 124-127 10383382-0 1999 Competitive, reversible inhibition of cytosolic phospholipase A2 at the lipid-water interface by choline derivatives that partially partition into the phospholipid bilayer. Water 78-83 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 38-64 30078496-8 2018 In addition, a case study of Taipei City indicated that MSW disposal fees should reflect not only household population (P) but also tap water penetration (W). Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 10501018-2 1999 A colorimetric method was used on purified water-soluble mucin extracted from mucosal scrapings and contents. Water 43-48 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 30120299-2 2018 The glymphatic system, a brain-wide network of perivascular pathways that supports interstitial solute clearance, is dependent upon expression of the perivascular astroglial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 174-179 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 201-205 10383614-3 1999 Exposure to water or removal of the vomeronasal organ suppressed the expression of Fos-ir cells. Water 12-17 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 83-86 9895414-5 1999 A linear constant release of Fmoc-Trp(Boc) and its water-soluble PLGA oligomer conjugates was observed over an extended period without any initial burst effect, while unconjugated Fmoc-Trp(Boc) encapsulated within microspheres exhibited a rapid release profile. Water 51-56 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 29-42 9950950-13 1999 Thus VACM-1 may be involved in the regulation of endothelial permeability and water transport in the CT. Water 78-83 cullin-5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 5-11 9915811-2 1999 The kinetics of PI-PLCgamma1 toward a water-soluble substrate (inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate, cIP) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) in detergent mixed micelles were monitored by 31P NMR spectroscopy. Water 38-43 muscular LMNA interacting protein Homo sapiens 94-97 10552586-0 1999 Major degradation pathway of thiuram in tap water processed by oxidation with sodium hypochlorite. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 10552586-4 1999 Subsequently, it was suggested that monitoring of bis(dimethylcarbamoyl) disulfide, its trisulfide, and dimethylamine should be included for the management and control of thiuram in tap water processed by oxidation with sodium hypochlorite. Water 186-191 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 29758863-4 2018 In this study, we depict absolute particle size composition of suspended sediment and sink sediment in the water-level fluctuation zone, and these are interpreted in the context of flow regulation controls on sediment sorting. Water 107-112 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 86-90 10393343-7 1999 Loss of or altered hydrogen bond interactions involving the water molecules bridging the sialic acid to the protein was found to be the major cause for the observed drop in CT-B affinity in the smaller derivatives, while in the bulkier derivatives, hydrophobic interactions with the protein were found to partly compensate for these losses. Water 60-65 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 173-177 29758863-7 2018 Sink sediment collected from the water-level fluctuation zone during a single summer flood event displayed a similar longitudinal fining trend, reflecting preferential settling of coarser fractions in the backwater reaches where flow velocity declines sharply. Water 33-38 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 10383875-0 1999 Chronic poisoning by copper in tap water: I. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 9915811-10 1999 A key hypothesis is that there is a pH-dependent conformational change in the enzyme that controls accessibility of the active site to both water-soluble cIP and interfacially organized PI. Water 140-145 muscular LMNA interacting protein Homo sapiens 154-157 30104609-12 2018 MD simulations indicate the importance of I93 residue from the TM2 segment of ZmPIP2;5 for the increased water transport in ZmPIP1;2. Water 105-110 aquaporin PIP2-5 Zea mays 78-86 9878676-1 1999 Water deprivation induces expression of the immediate early gene c-fos in specific brain regions, most likely as a result of the activation of cells that are responsive to changes in osmolality and/or blood volume. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 65-70 10383875-3 1999 Copper in tap water has caused a series of severe systemic diseases in Germany in recent years (copper induced liver cirrhosis). Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 10383875-4 1999 Besides cirrhosis, another type of disease with predominantly gastrointestinal symptoms has occurred which likewise appeared to be induced by copper in tap water. Water 156-161 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 10383876-0 1999 Chronic poisoning by copper in tap water: II. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 10383876-3 1999 Copper in tap water has caused a series of severe systemic diseases in Germany in recent years (chronic copper poisoning, CCuP). Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 10383879-2 1999 Incorrect application of copper tubes in households may lead to elevated copper concentrations in tap water. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 30082638-8 2018 After adjusting for confounders, the occurrence of diarrhoea was statistically significantly associated with sourcing water from an indoor tap (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR): 2.73, 95% CI: 2.73, 1.14-6.56) and storing cooked/perishable food in non-refrigerated conditions (AOR: 2.17, 95% CI: 2.17, 1.44-3.26). Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 10387039-5 1999 We infer that the side chains of the residues at the 11 reactive loci (D80, L81, V83, V87, P89, W90, V91, V92, L94, E95, V96) are on the water-accessible surface of the binding-site crevice and that 9 of these are occluded by bound antagonist. Water 137-142 inner membrane mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 91-94 10400067-5 1999 In spontaneously hypotensive animals, A beta infusion resulted in substantial increases in MA beta compared to vehicle distilled water infusion. Water 129-134 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 38-44 10023623-3 1999 Detection limits down to 0.1-4 micrograms l-1 were obtained for spiked tap water following a preconcentration step. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 29952605-5 2018 An elevation of Fos-like immunoreactivity in Ox neurons was observed in fluid-depleted rats that were allowed to ingest water and sodium. Water 120-125 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 16-19 9887005-2 1999 We previously reported that secretin, a hormone known to stimulate ductal bile secretion, increases cholangiocyte osmotic water permeability and stimulates the redistribution of AQP1 from an intracellular vesicular pool to the cholangiocyte plasma membrane. Water 122-127 secretin Rattus norvegicus 28-36 10382996-5 1999 RESULTS: A single systemic injection of Ad.RSV-ANP at a dose of 1.2x10(10) pfu results in a significant increase in urine excretion, water intake, urinary sodium and potassium excretion. Water 133-138 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 47-50 29948709-6 2018 The result shows that NWD made from tap water helps the engine to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) by 32%. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 10328818-1 1999 Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) is normally located in the cytosol, but in response to cellular activation the enzyme binds to the membrane at the lipid/water interface where it catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester of arachidonate-containing phospholipids. Water 156-161 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 0-26 29655889-6 2018 TLP-1 from water elution possessed of higher reducing power and scavenging activities against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical than TLP-2 eluted by 0.1M of NaCl. Water 11-16 telomerase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 10328818-1 1999 Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) is normally located in the cytosol, but in response to cellular activation the enzyme binds to the membrane at the lipid/water interface where it catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester of arachidonate-containing phospholipids. Water 156-161 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 28-33 10229903-4 1999 Iodine in tap water obtained from 55 different locations in Denmark varied from <1.0 to 139 microg/l. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 29907217-17 2018 Moreover, hydrogen-rich water caused Nrf2 to enter the cell nucleus, which resulted in increases in the expression of downstream factors such as HO-1 and NQO1. Water 24-29 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-149 10229903-7 1999 A statistically significant correlation was found between tap water iodine content today and the urinary iodine excretion measured in 41 towns in 1967 (r=0.68, P<0.001). Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 10229903-10 1999 We found that iodine in tap water was a major determinant of regional differences in iodine intake in Denmark. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 28627088-2 2018 This prospective observational study explored whether expression of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the anchoring molecule dystrophin 71 (Dp71) are altered at astrocytic perivascular endfeet and in adjacent neuropil of iNPH patient. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 99-103 30008899-1 2018 N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) is the most abundant water-soluble component of garlic. Water 47-52 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 21-24 30060820-10 2018 Thus, the decrease in AQP1 protein levels in the endothelium and AQP5 in gland ductal cells of irradiated animals may have hindered the removal of water from the lumen of ductal cells, inducing a delay in water absorption and triggering a slight lumen increase. Water 147-152 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 29972642-5 2018 Functional surfaces were then generated by the adsorption of two model enzymes that can convert phenol and its derivatives (laccase and tyrosinase), well known as high-risk pollutants of drinking and natural water. Water 208-213 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 136-146 30084797-4 2018 By adding the PEG2000-SH and the C13 carbon chain to a NIR representative dye IR780, the new formed material PEG-IR780-C13 shows good solubility in water. Water 148-153 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 33-36 30084797-4 2018 By adding the PEG2000-SH and the C13 carbon chain to a NIR representative dye IR780, the new formed material PEG-IR780-C13 shows good solubility in water. Water 148-153 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 119-122 29998279-1 2018 In this investigation, we examine the effect of water concentration and temperature on the dynamical properties of [Hmim][Cl] and [Hmim][NTf2] ionic liquids (ILs). Water 48-53 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 29998279-4 2018 At low, intermediate and high water concentrations, the following trend in diffusion coefficients is seen: Cl- > Hmim+; Cl- > NTf2-; Hmim+ ([Hmim][Cl]) > Hmim+ ([Hmim] [NTf2]). Water 30-35 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 29998279-4 2018 At low, intermediate and high water concentrations, the following trend in diffusion coefficients is seen: Cl- > Hmim+; Cl- > NTf2-; Hmim+ ([Hmim][Cl]) > Hmim+ ([Hmim] [NTf2]). Water 30-35 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 178-182 29998279-6 2018 The effect of an increase in the water concentration leads to a decrease in ion-pair lifetimes between the Hmim+ cations and Cl-/NTf2- anions, which strongly correlates with the trends observed from the diffusion coefficients. Water 33-38 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 29998279-9 2018 The rotational correlation time of water molecules is larger in [Hmim][Cl] compared to that in [Hmim][NTf2] at low and intermediate water concentrations, with similar correlation times observed at high water concentrations. Water 35-40 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 29998279-9 2018 The rotational correlation time of water molecules is larger in [Hmim][Cl] compared to that in [Hmim][NTf2] at low and intermediate water concentrations, with similar correlation times observed at high water concentrations. Water 132-137 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 29998279-9 2018 The rotational correlation time of water molecules is larger in [Hmim][Cl] compared to that in [Hmim][NTf2] at low and intermediate water concentrations, with similar correlation times observed at high water concentrations. Water 132-137 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 30010166-3 2018 The water soluble dinuclear copper complex (Cu(DAT)) was obtained by mixing a 1 : 1 ratio of Cu(OTf)2 and DAT in water. Water 4-9 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 93-101 29400462-3 2018 Herein, we described the use of Cu(OTf)2 as a very efficient catalyst for the synthesis of CP in water at room temperature. Water 97-102 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 32-40 29902377-9 2018 This investigation suggests water-main biofilms may serve as a source of Legionella for tap water and premise plumbing systems, and residual chloramine may aid in reducing their abundance. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 29902377-9 2018 This investigation suggests water-main biofilms may serve as a source of Legionella for tap water and premise plumbing systems, and residual chloramine may aid in reducing their abundance. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 29771702-7 2018 The role of brain aquaporin-4 in mediating water entry into the brain is further clarified. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 18-29 29793778-4 2018 MATERIAL AND METHODS: PDS sheet material was water-heated and preformed using a template based on a statistical anatomical model. Water 45-50 solute carrier family 26 member 4 Homo sapiens 22-25 29875071-1 2018 The presence of water disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in tap water, resulting from disinfection processes involving chlorination or chloramination, increases the mutagenicity of the water and may pose adverse health effects. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 29875071-4 2018 Studies, primarily using the Salmonella mutagenicity assay, have continued to show that chlorination or chloramination of source waters results in finished, tap, or swimming pool/spa water that is more mutagenic than the original source water. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 30045535-8 2018 MBG and 2,4-DAT were also detected in surface water which was impacted by waste water, while 4,2,1-AIMT could not be detected in any sample. Water 46-51 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 12-15 30004780-0 2018 Spin-Isomer Conversion of Water at Room Temperature and Quantum-Rotor-Induced Nuclear Polarization in the Water-Endofullerene H_{2}O@C_{60}. Water 26-31 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16303407-11 1999 Patients more frequently washed their storage cases in tap water than controls (P<0.05) with resulting contamination, kept storage cases wet rather than air drying them (P<0.05), and had coliform bacteria cultured from the storage case (P<0.05) and had viable Acanthamoeba within the storage case (P<0.0001). Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 16303407-17 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Failure to disinfect contact lenses, non-compliant use of chlorine tablets and/or introduction of tap water rinsing of storage cases were associated with increased risk of Acanthamoeba infection. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 30004780-0 2018 Spin-Isomer Conversion of Water at Room Temperature and Quantum-Rotor-Induced Nuclear Polarization in the Water-Endofullerene H_{2}O@C_{60}. Water 106-111 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30004780-1 2018 Water exists in two forms, para and ortho, that have nuclear spin states with different symmetries. Water 0-5 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 29949852-0 2018 Properties and Stability of Perilla Seed Protein-Stabilized Oil-in-Water Emulsions: Influence of Protein Concentration, pH, NaCl Concentration and Thermal Treatment. Water 67-72 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 28-48 10377881-5 1999 The third (exogenous) level mechanisms have been found in the study of the lymphocytic functions of cyanobacterial exometabolites and their derivatives from tap water probes. Water 161-166 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 29949852-1 2018 Perilla seed protein (PSP) was extracted from defatted perilla seed meal and applied in oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions as an emulsifier. Water 95-100 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 0-20 29949852-1 2018 Perilla seed protein (PSP) was extracted from defatted perilla seed meal and applied in oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions as an emulsifier. Water 95-100 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 22-25 9829992-4 1998 Enzymatic activities and kinetic analysis of the pure enzyme forms showed that wild type LCAT and both mutants were reactive with the water-soluble substrate, p-nitrophenyl butyrate, indicating the presence of an intact core active site and catalytic triad. Water 134-139 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 89-93 29934501-1 2018 This paper details an investigation into the characteristic "plink" sound produced by water droplets impacting a liquid surface, such as those falling from a dripping tap. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 167-170 10325294-6 1999 Water content was markedly increased in rabbits treated with DHEA-S + 1 mg HA compared with DHEA-S + 0.1 mg HA treatment (P < 0.05). Water 0-5 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 61-67 29575414-3 2018 The T1 lengthening is associated with an enhanced water exchange rate across the transcytolemmal membrane through an overexpression/upregulation of GLUT1 and Na+ /K+ ATPase transporters. Water 50-55 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 148-153 10325294-6 1999 Water content was markedly increased in rabbits treated with DHEA-S + 1 mg HA compared with DHEA-S + 0.1 mg HA treatment (P < 0.05). Water 0-5 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 92-98 10232700-1 1999 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in kidney: AQP1 in the proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2, AQP3, and AQP4 in the collecting duct; AQP6 in the papilla; and AQP7 in the proximal tubule. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 155-159 9894347-0 1998 Comparative study of a solid-phase extraction system coupled to capillary electrophoresis in the determination of haloacetic compounds in tap water. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 29885663-11 2018 Administration of rh-Aggf1 significantly reduced brain water content and BBB permeability, decreased the numbers of infiltrating neutrophils, and activated microglia in the ipsilateral cerebral cortex following SAH. Water 55-60 angiogenic factor with G patch and FHA domains 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 9836590-4 1998 Specifically, the spectral properties of secretin in water were examined as a function of peptide concentration. Water 53-58 secretin Homo sapiens 41-49 10065532-4 1998 In addition, the solid adducts obtained from aqueous solutions at pH = 3-4 of the above interactions correspond to formulae; (Et2Sn)2(5"-IMP)2(H2O) and (Et2Sn)3(5"-GMP)2(OH)2(H2O)2 as their elemental analysis show. Water 143-146 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 164-167 11864472-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: To study the harmful effects of organic concentrates from tap water on mammal animals in vivo. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 11864472-8 1999 It suggested that organic pollutants concentrated from tap water had potential carcinogenic effects on mammal animals. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 29679549-9 2018 The water-soluble prodrug of CHM-1 (CHM-1-P) was synthesized. Water 4-9 chondromodulin Homo sapiens 29-34 10092523-2 1999 The osmotic water permeability coefficient (Pf) of X. laevis oocytes expressing the gene cloned from the Sigma1278b strain (AQY1-1) was 5.7 times higher than the Pf of oocytes expressing the gene cloned from other strains (AQY1-2). Water 12-17 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 124-128 10092523-3 1999 Aqy1-1p, initially cloned without its C-terminus (Aqy1-1DeltaCp), mediated an approximately 3 times higher water permeability than the full-length protein. Water 107-112 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 10092523-3 1999 Aqy1-1p, initially cloned without its C-terminus (Aqy1-1DeltaCp), mediated an approximately 3 times higher water permeability than the full-length protein. Water 107-112 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 50-54 9824541-8 1998 Aquaporin-4 is involved in cerebrospinal fluid transport in brain, water transport in the kidney collecting duct, aqueous humor transport in the eye, and airway hydration in the lung. Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 9813278-4 1998 administration of neurotensin protects the gastric mucosa against injury caused by cold water restraint (CWR) and also inhibits gastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion. Water 88-93 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 18-29 9813278-8 1998 Neurotensin reduced cold water restraint (CWR)-induced gastric mucosal injury and inhibited gastrin-stimulated acid secretion. Water 25-30 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 29679549-9 2018 The water-soluble prodrug of CHM-1 (CHM-1-P) was synthesized. Water 4-9 chondromodulin Homo sapiens 36-43 29526439-8 2018 VNC-TNC deviations were correlated with aortic enhancement and patient water equivalent diameter (PWED). Water 71-76 tenascin C Homo sapiens 4-7 9853126-3 1998 We report that non-invasive administration of corticosterone in the drinking water (400 micrograms/ml) also produced atrophy of apical dendrites in CA3. Water 77-82 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 10220922-2 1999 The optimum pH value for the extraction of the HTDPs from fortified tap water at 2 micrograms/l is 3.0. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 29602018-3 2018 For this purpose, 35 mg of caffeine were given to six healthy volunteers after a 10 h overnight together with 240 mL of tap water either on a fasted stomach or 30 min after the high-caloric, high-fat breakfast recommended for bioavailability/bioequivalence (BA/BE) studies. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 11670874-0 1999 Test of Electron Delocalization Effects on Water-Proton Spin-Lattice Relaxation by Bromination of [Tetrakis(4-sulfonatopheny)porphine]manganese. Water 43-48 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 11670874-1 1999 The potential value of electron spin delocalization as a means for substantially increasing the ability of a paramagnetic metal complex to induce nuclear spin relaxation of water protons has been examined by covalent attachment of bromine atoms in the beta-pyrrole positions of the [5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)-21H,23H-porphine]manganese complexes[Mn(III)TPPS](3)(-) and [Mn(II)TPPS]. Water 173-178 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 11670874-1 1999 The potential value of electron spin delocalization as a means for substantially increasing the ability of a paramagnetic metal complex to induce nuclear spin relaxation of water protons has been examined by covalent attachment of bromine atoms in the beta-pyrrole positions of the [5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)-21H,23H-porphine]manganese complexes[Mn(III)TPPS](3)(-) and [Mn(II)TPPS]. Water 173-178 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 11670874-2 1999 (4)(-) The water-proton spin-lattice relaxivities are reported as a function of magnetic field strength for the brominated and nonbrominated metalloporphyrins over the range of magnetic field strengths corresponding to proton Larmor frequencies between 0.01 and 30 MHz. Water 11-16 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 9791058-11 1998 Taken together, these results suggest that CCK actions in the LPBN play a modulatory role on the control of NaCl and water intake induced by experimental treatments that induce hypovolemia and/or hypotension or that mimic those states. Water 117-122 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 43-46 29735091-1 2018 Tap water is used in France to reconstitute powder infant formula, although it is not sterile and possibly contaminated by microbiological and chemical hazards. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9927773-3 1998 All the patients were evaluated before and after the application of nasal CPAP with a pressure of 12.9 +/- 4.35 cm of H2O with a FIO2 of 21%. Water 118-121 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 74-78 9886662-7 1998 These studies reveal significant changes in SAR for applicator configurations involving low dielectric constant (Er) layers on either side of a high Er water bolus layer. Water 152-157 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 44-47 10073616-10 1999 AQP3 and AQP4 are basolateral water channels located in the kidney collecting duct, and AQP6 and AQP7 appear to be expressed at lower abundance at several sites including the proximal tubule. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 9-13 10072507-10 1999 Interestingly, pregnant mice that received an infusion of IRBP-primed lymphoid cells from nonpregnant donors also developed reduced EAU, suggesting that pregnancy suppresses not only the generation, but also the function of mature uveitogenic effector T cells. Water 132-135 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 58-62 9839995-2 1998 The difference between the experimental and theoretical spatial response function (SRF) of a narrow tube with water is used for a localization test for magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI). Water 110-115 serum response factor Homo sapiens 83-86 9830712-1 1998 The identification of alkylphosphonic acids in spiked tap water has been investigated by on-line capillary electrophoresis-UV spectrometry-mass spectrometry (CE-UV-MS) in negative-ion mode. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 9776190-13 1998 CONCLUSIONS: Showering, hair rinsing, and head submersion in clean tap water do not promote water entry into the middle ear. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 9825786-4 1998 Although 18% and 31% of subjects, respectively, denied any tap water consumption at home or work, all but one from each cohort responded positively to having at least one possible alternate source of tap water ingestion such as using tap water to brush teeth or drinking tap water offered in a restaurant. Water 204-209 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 9825786-4 1998 Although 18% and 31% of subjects, respectively, denied any tap water consumption at home or work, all but one from each cohort responded positively to having at least one possible alternate source of tap water ingestion such as using tap water to brush teeth or drinking tap water offered in a restaurant. Water 204-209 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 9825786-4 1998 Although 18% and 31% of subjects, respectively, denied any tap water consumption at home or work, all but one from each cohort responded positively to having at least one possible alternate source of tap water ingestion such as using tap water to brush teeth or drinking tap water offered in a restaurant. Water 204-209 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 9825786-4 1998 Although 18% and 31% of subjects, respectively, denied any tap water consumption at home or work, all but one from each cohort responded positively to having at least one possible alternate source of tap water ingestion such as using tap water to brush teeth or drinking tap water offered in a restaurant. Water 204-209 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 9792092-0 1998 Cluster analysis of consensus water sites in thrombin and trypsin shows conservation between serine proteases and contributions to ligand specificity. Water 30-35 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 45-53 9792092-1 1998 Cluster analysis is presented as a technique for analyzing the conservation and chemistry of water sites from independent protein structures, and applied to thrombin, trypsin, and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) to locate shared water sites, as well as those contributing to specificity. Water 240-245 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 157-165 9792092-1 1998 Cluster analysis is presented as a technique for analyzing the conservation and chemistry of water sites from independent protein structures, and applied to thrombin, trypsin, and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) to locate shared water sites, as well as those contributing to specificity. Water 240-245 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 180-215 9792092-1 1998 Cluster analysis is presented as a technique for analyzing the conservation and chemistry of water sites from independent protein structures, and applied to thrombin, trypsin, and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) to locate shared water sites, as well as those contributing to specificity. Water 240-245 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 217-221 9792092-3 1998 Water sites were clustered for ten superimposed thrombin structures, three trypsin structures, and four BPTI structures. Water 0-5 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 48-56 9792092-3 1998 Water sites were clustered for ten superimposed thrombin structures, three trypsin structures, and four BPTI structures. Water 0-5 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 104-108 9792092-4 1998 For thrombin, 19% of the 708 microclusters, representing unique water sites, contained water molecules from at least half of the structures, and 4% contained waters from all 10. Water 64-69 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 4-12 9792092-7 1998 There were significant overlaps between thrombin and trypsin conserved water sites, which did not localize to their similar active sites, but were concentrated in buried regions including the solvent channel surrounding the Na+ site in thrombin, which is associated with ligand selectivity. Water 71-76 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 236-244 9792092-8 1998 Cluster analysis also identified water sites conserved in thrombin but not trypsin, and vice versa, providing a list of water sites that may contribute to ligand discrimination. Water 33-38 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 58-66 9792092-8 1998 Cluster analysis also identified water sites conserved in thrombin but not trypsin, and vice versa, providing a list of water sites that may contribute to ligand discrimination. Water 120-125 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 58-66 9737849-8 1998 Furthermore, the ligand-binding pocket of apo-CRABPII showed evidence of dynamic disorder; among the 21 residues that constitute this pocket, 16 residues had weak or no detectable cross-peaks in the two-dimensional 1H-15N HSQC spectrum recorded under conditions of minimal water saturation or dephasing. Water 273-278 cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 46-53 9876290-1 1998 In the present study we evaluated the nature of angiotensin receptors involved in the antidiuretic effect of angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)) in water-loaded rats. Water 142-147 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 128-136 9876290-5 1998 A-779 and Losartan completely blocked the effect of Ang-(1-7) on water diuresis (2.93 +/- 0.34 ml/60 min and 3.39 +/- 0.58 ml/60 min, respectively). Water 65-70 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 52-60 9732068-10 1998 Patients perceive drinking water to be a substantial risk factor for infectious diarrhea and incur significant expense to avoid tap water. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 9780732-0 1998 [Guanylin family: new intestinal peptides regulating salt and water homeostasis]. Water 62-67 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 1-9 9780732-7 1998 Guanylin peptide family links the intestine with the kidney and could play the physiological roles in the control of water and electrolyte balance. Water 117-122 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-8 9807928-5 1998 The results show that the respondents were aware that hand pump/tap water is safe and took care to use these safe sources for drinking purposes. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 9779003-1 1998 In this paper, we investigated the inhibitory effects of water extracts from sixty-six natural medicines on the enzymes related to the skin, which were tyrosinase, hyaluronidase and collagenase. Water 57-62 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 152-162 9708891-2 1998 A pentameric bundle of unconstrained helices (residues 6-28 of Vpu) with a water filled pore was initially assembled in a membrane mimetic octane/water system. Water 75-80 Vpu Human immunodeficiency virus 1 63-66 9708891-2 1998 A pentameric bundle of unconstrained helices (residues 6-28 of Vpu) with a water filled pore was initially assembled in a membrane mimetic octane/water system. Water 146-151 Vpu Human immunodeficiency virus 1 63-66 9793363-2 1998 METHODS: In this work, considering the high toxicity of low quantity of Arsenic ion, a comparative research has been made in order to determine, by using high level liquid Cromatography (HPCL), the quantity in ppm of As hydro- and acid soluble given by five ionomeric products, in water and in nitric acid concentrated solution. Water 281-286 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1 Homo sapiens 187-191 9670208-5 1998 Captopril, 250 mg/ml in drinking water, prevented the injury-induced increase in clusterin mRNA at 7 and 28 days. Water 33-38 clusterin Rattus norvegicus 81-90 9688282-6 1998 The RafY channel appears to be wide and water filled and has a small selectivity for cations over anions. Water 40-45 glycoporin Escherichia coli 4-8 9618467-1 1998 For analyzing the mechanism of energy transduction in the "motor" protein, myosin, it is opportune both to model the structural change in the hydrolytic transition, ATP (myosin-bound) + H2O --> ADP.Pi (myosin-bound) and to check the plausibility of the model by appropriate site-directed mutations in the functional system. Water 186-189 myosin, heavy chain 10, non-muscle Gallus gallus 75-81 9618467-1 1998 For analyzing the mechanism of energy transduction in the "motor" protein, myosin, it is opportune both to model the structural change in the hydrolytic transition, ATP (myosin-bound) + H2O --> ADP.Pi (myosin-bound) and to check the plausibility of the model by appropriate site-directed mutations in the functional system. Water 186-189 myosin, heavy chain 10, non-muscle Gallus gallus 170-176 9618467-1 1998 For analyzing the mechanism of energy transduction in the "motor" protein, myosin, it is opportune both to model the structural change in the hydrolytic transition, ATP (myosin-bound) + H2O --> ADP.Pi (myosin-bound) and to check the plausibility of the model by appropriate site-directed mutations in the functional system. Water 186-189 myosin, heavy chain 10, non-muscle Gallus gallus 170-176 9672024-1 1998 Within 3 hours of induction of acute hydrocephalus in a canine model, lateral ventricular CSF pressure increased from an initial average of 14.6 +/- 2.8 cm H2O to 40.2 +/- 5.7 cm H2O. Water 156-159 colony stimulating factor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 90-93 9672024-1 1998 Within 3 hours of induction of acute hydrocephalus in a canine model, lateral ventricular CSF pressure increased from an initial average of 14.6 +/- 2.8 cm H2O to 40.2 +/- 5.7 cm H2O. Water 179-182 colony stimulating factor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 90-93 9629537-0 1998 A beta-lactam inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2 which acts in a competitive, reversible manner at the lipid/water interface. Water 114-119 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 27-53 9707289-0 1998 CCK(B) receptors in the periaqueductal grey are involved in electroacupuncture antinociception in the rat cold water tail-flick test. Water 111-116 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9689641-3 1998 Cytokines were measured by ELISA in eyes from EAU-induced Lewis rats immunized with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), and compared to eyes from rats immunized with adjuvant only and from normal rats. Water 46-49 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 84-127 9689641-3 1998 Cytokines were measured by ELISA in eyes from EAU-induced Lewis rats immunized with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), and compared to eyes from rats immunized with adjuvant only and from normal rats. Water 46-49 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 9652120-4 1998 The method was used to determine haloacetic acids in chlorine tap water using the liquid-liquid extraction process. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 9654364-2 1998 Previous studies have revealed that UCN mRNA exists in the supraoptic nucleus (SON), and that water deprivation increases UCN immunoreactivity in SON. Water 94-99 urocortin Rattus norvegicus 122-125 9612221-9 1998 These studies demonstrate selective expression of AQP1, AQP3, AQP4, and AQP5 in distinct ocular epithelia, predicting specific roles for each in the complex network through which water movements occur in the eye. Water 179-184 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 9654799-6 1998 Opposition to fluoridation was lower among those who believed their tap water was fluoridated (even if not): 19.9% vs 34.5%, p < 0.001. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 9682675-8 1998 Binding kinetic studies demonstrated downregulation of liver V1a and kidney V2 receptors in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt rats compared with water-control and salt-control rats (P < 0.05). Water 144-149 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 61-64 9585066-1 1998 The anti-tumor effects of hypoosmotic solution of MTX in distilled water (DW) on Dunn osteosarcoma were evaluated in mouse air pouches. Water 67-72 metaxin 1 Mus musculus 50-53 9644340-5 1998 Tap water should not be used to rinse any respiratory therapy equipment. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9578982-9 1998 Inhibition of AVP release has been reported and the physiologic significance of AM"s ability to inhibit water drinking and salt appetite has been established. Water 104-109 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 80-82 9559655-0 1998 Solution conformation of an ET(B) selective agonist, ET-1[Cys(Acm)1,15,Ala3,Leu7,Aib11], in CD3OH/H2O by 1H NMR and molecular modelling. Water 98-101 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 81-84 9497312-3 1998 However, because humans with defective AQP1 are phenotypically normal and because the ocular application of phorbol esters reduce intraocular pressure, we postulated that the water channel activity of AQP4 may be regulated by these agents. Water 175-180 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 201-205 9497312-8 1998 Moreover, they suggest important potential roles for AQP4 in several clinical disorders involving rapid water transport such as glaucoma, brain edema, and swelling of premature infant lungs. Water 104-109 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 53-57 9566708-6 1998 These results indicate that space restriction and water-immersion stress induced cell proliferation in the glandular stomach through overexpression of proto-oncogenes and increased ODC and SAT activities that might be related to the promotion of gastric carcinogenesis. Water 50-55 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyl transferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-192 9480810-7 1998 Mutational analysis along with functional assays show that, in contrast to the replacement of His263 and His368, the replacement of the His at position 377 with Gly, Ala, or Ser obliterates LCAT activity with interfacial and water-soluble substrates, thus indicating a role of His377 in catalysis. Water 225-230 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 190-194 9486146-0 1998 Fourfold reduction of water permeability in inner medullary collecting duct of aquaporin-4 knockout mice. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 79-90 9486146-10 1998 Coexpression of AQP3 and AQP4 in Xenopus laevis oocytes showed additive water permeabilities, suggesting that AQP4 deletion does not affect AQP3 function. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 25-29 9486146-11 1998 These results indicate that AQP4 is responsible for the majority of basolateral membrane water movement in IMCD but that its deletion is associated with a very mild defect in urinary concentrating ability. Water 89-94 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 28-32 21644759-8 1998 Enthalpy-entropy compensation revealed that the main parameters determining retention in the range of the water fraction (0.2-0.7) increased as follows: free methanol solute solvation > methanol/water cluster solute solvation > RP18 stationary phase solute interaction. Water 201-206 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 239-243 9432970-0 1998 Assessment of water use for estimating exposure to tap water contaminants. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 9432970-0 1998 Assessment of water use for estimating exposure to tap water contaminants. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 9432970-1 1998 Epidemiological studies examining the association between exposure to tap water contaminants (such as chlorination by-products) and disease outcomes (such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes) have been limited by inaccurate exposure assessment. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 9432970-2 1998 Failure to take into account the variation in beverage and tap water consumption and exposure to volatile contaminants through inhalation and dermal absorption can introduce misclassification in assessing the association between exposure to tap water contaminants and health. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 9432970-2 1998 Failure to take into account the variation in beverage and tap water consumption and exposure to volatile contaminants through inhalation and dermal absorption can introduce misclassification in assessing the association between exposure to tap water contaminants and health. Water 245-250 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 9432970-3 1998 To refine exposure assessment of tap water contaminants, we describe in detail the tap water consumption, showering, and bathing habits of pregnant women and their male partners as assessed by a questionnaire and a 3-day water diary. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 9432970-3 1998 To refine exposure assessment of tap water contaminants, we describe in detail the tap water consumption, showering, and bathing habits of pregnant women and their male partners as assessed by a questionnaire and a 3-day water diary. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 9432970-5 1998 Half of the participants consumed tap water on a regular basis with an overall mean +/- 1 standard deviation (SD) of 0. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 9524329-5 1998 Treatment with RP3 selectively and sufficiently depleted the circulating neutrophil population, markedly reduced MPO, and significantly attenuated LPO and the tissue water content after both 3- and 5-hr of ischemia. Water 166-171 microtubule-associated protein, RP/EB family, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 9459580-0 1998 Probing the water permeability of ROMK1 and amphotericin B channels using Xenopus oocytes. Water 12-17 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 34-39 27388647-3 1998 Interestingly, the N-alkyl derivatives (C1-5) had greater water solubility than 1, although increasing alkyl chain length decreased the solubility. Water 58-63 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 40-44 12456181-1 1998 Crystals were detected in glass bottles containing autoclaved (standard cycle: 1218 C, 17 lb/in2, for 20 min) tap water. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 9421437-15 1998 These results suggest that, in the central nervous system, PTHrP(1-34) is involved in AVP secretion through a novel receptor distinct from the PTH/PTHrP receptors reported previously, playing a role in the body water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 211-216 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 59-64 9588991-5 1998 CONCLUSIONS: The plasticizing effect of absorbed water molecules explains the general decrease in FSp of immersed relined specimens. Water 49-54 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 10806828-3 1998 The results showed that Huangdan capsule could postpone the increase in the levels of cGMP and ANP, suggesting that by regulating the water and sodium metabolism, Huangdan capsule could ameliorate the glomerular filtration rate, and that Huangdan capsule could lower the levels of cGMP and ANP in plasma via body regulation. Water 134-139 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 95-98 10806828-3 1998 The results showed that Huangdan capsule could postpone the increase in the levels of cGMP and ANP, suggesting that by regulating the water and sodium metabolism, Huangdan capsule could ameliorate the glomerular filtration rate, and that Huangdan capsule could lower the levels of cGMP and ANP in plasma via body regulation. Water 134-139 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 290-293 9929412-5 1999 Increasing the effective length of the surfactant head group by adding CmG2 to water-CkOC2OCk-CmbetaG1 mixtures moves the phase behavior dramatically up in temperature when even small amounts of CmG2 are used. Water 79-84 ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 2 Homo sapiens 71-75 9929412-5 1999 Increasing the effective length of the surfactant head group by adding CmG2 to water-CkOC2OCk-CmbetaG1 mixtures moves the phase behavior dramatically up in temperature when even small amounts of CmG2 are used. Water 79-84 ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 2 Homo sapiens 195-199 10205644-7 1999 The OMP release rate shows some relations with the porous and water-swollen inner structure of the microspheres matrix. Water 62-67 olfactory marker protein Homo sapiens 4-7 9882643-10 1999 During systemic acidosis, apical gill NHE-2 (which is sensitive to external amiloride and low [Na+]) in parallel with a dramatic suppression of basolateral NHE-1 activity enhances net capdelta H+ transfers to the water. Water 213-218 solute carrier family 9 member A2 Homo sapiens 38-43 9889323-5 1999 Water intake partially decreased ANG I-induced Fos-ir in the SON and PVN, but not in the other areas. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 47-50 9920801-1 1999 Malic dehydrogenase (MDH) studied in water and reversed micelles upon pressure application revealed a difference in catalysis. Water 37-42 malate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 0-19 9920801-1 1999 Malic dehydrogenase (MDH) studied in water and reversed micelles upon pressure application revealed a difference in catalysis. Water 37-42 malate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 9920801-2 1999 Whereas MDH in water appeared to be not sensitive to the pressure increasing, the catalytic activity of MDH in reversed micelles showed bell-shaped dependencies both on pressure and surfactant hydration degree, w0. Water 15-20 malate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 8-11 10087497-1 1999 Subject of this work is the analysis of molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories of neurophysins I (NPI) and II (NPII) and their complexes with the neurophyseal nonapeptide hormones oxytocin (OT) and vasopresssin (VP), respectively, simulated in water. Water 242-247 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 80-107 9873221-6 1999 Each calculus was subjected to a water flow of 2 liters/24 h. The capacity of the Anticolana Valley (Fiuggi) water to dissolve human and synthetic calculi was found to be much higher than that of distilled water which in turn was significantly more effective than tap (ACEA) water. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 264-267 9873221-6 1999 Each calculus was subjected to a water flow of 2 liters/24 h. The capacity of the Anticolana Valley (Fiuggi) water to dissolve human and synthetic calculi was found to be much higher than that of distilled water which in turn was significantly more effective than tap (ACEA) water. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 264-267 9873221-6 1999 Each calculus was subjected to a water flow of 2 liters/24 h. The capacity of the Anticolana Valley (Fiuggi) water to dissolve human and synthetic calculi was found to be much higher than that of distilled water which in turn was significantly more effective than tap (ACEA) water. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 264-267 10613514-9 1999 We conclude that aquaporin-4 messenger RNA is present in a collection of structures typically involved in the regulation of water and sodium intake and that aquaporin-4 water channels could be the osmosensor mechanism responsible for detecting changes in cell volume by these cells. Water 124-129 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-28 10645146-4 1999 THP plays an important role in ion transport and in maintaining water impermeability of the TALH and also protects the urinary system from uropathogens. Water 64-69 uromodulin Homo sapiens 0-3 9836478-0 1998 The renal effects of the water-soluble, non-folylpolyglutamate synthetase-dependent thymidylate synthase inhibitor ZD9331 in mice. Water 25-30 thymidylate synthase Mus musculus 84-104 9854881-3 1998 The descriptive epidemiology, attack rates, a case control study, and the detection of oocysts in the water suggested strongly that the outbreak was associated with drinking unboiled tap water that originated from one deep chalk borehole. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 9854881-3 1998 The descriptive epidemiology, attack rates, a case control study, and the detection of oocysts in the water suggested strongly that the outbreak was associated with drinking unboiled tap water that originated from one deep chalk borehole. Water 187-192 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 10052620-8 1998 Positive NOESY cross-peaks were measured between the water protons and the H2 protons of A15, A16 and A17 reflecting the occurrence of hydration water molecules with residence times longer than 500 picoseconds along the minor groove of the TTT/AAA segment. Water 145-150 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-32 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 89-92 10052620-11 1998 In contrast, the widening of the minor groove at the A11:T14 base-pair ending the TTTA/TAAA segment, likely associated to a high negative propeller twist value at this base-pair, prevents the binding of a water molecule with long residence time to A11 but not to A15 of the preceding T10:A15 base-pair. Water 205-210 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-32 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 263-266 10052620-11 1998 In contrast, the widening of the minor groove at the A11:T14 base-pair ending the TTTA/TAAA segment, likely associated to a high negative propeller twist value at this base-pair, prevents the binding of a water molecule with long residence time to A11 but not to A15 of the preceding T10:A15 base-pair. Water 205-210 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-32 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 288-291 10052620-12 1998 Thus, in our non-palindromic oligonucleotide the water molecules bind differently to A11 and A15 although both adenines are part of a TpA step. Water 49-54 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-32 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 93-96 9924918-8 1998 These results indicate that systemic administration of IFN-alpha/beta suppresses IRBP-induced EAU in rats, and suggest that such suppression may be mediated in part by a reduction in TNF-alpha production. Water 94-97 interferon alpha Mus musculus 55-64 9924918-8 1998 These results indicate that systemic administration of IFN-alpha/beta suppresses IRBP-induced EAU in rats, and suggest that such suppression may be mediated in part by a reduction in TNF-alpha production. Water 94-97 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 9804827-1 1998 A cDNA for a water-soluble chlorophyll (Chl) protein (WSCP) from cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botrys) was cloned and sequenced. Water 13-18 kunitz-type trypsin inhibitor-like 1 protein Brassica oleracea 54-58 9822113-1 1998 Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in mammalian kidney and lung: AQP1 in lung microvessels and kidney proximal tubule, thin descending limb of Henle, and vasa recta; AQP2 in apical membrane of collecting duct epithelium; AQP3 and AQP4 in basolateral membranes of airway and collecting duct epithelium; and AQP5 in alveolar epithelium. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 247-251 9806820-1 1998 A decrease in constitutive nitric oxide synthase (cNOS) activity occurred with decreases in hexosamine (an index of mucus synthesis) and adherent mucus (an index of mucus secretion) concentrations in the gastric mucosa of rats with water immersion restraint (WIR) stress. Water 232-237 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 9876928-9 1998 This suggests that the sulfhydryl group of Cys121 may contribute to the maintenance of BLG tertiary structure via water mediated H-bonding. Water 114-119 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 87-90 18967359-7 1998 Sample digestion for water with low organic content such as tap water and clean ground water and some clean surface water can be omitted. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 9825786-4 1998 Although 18% and 31% of subjects, respectively, denied any tap water consumption at home or work, all but one from each cohort responded positively to having at least one possible alternate source of tap water ingestion such as using tap water to brush teeth or drinking tap water offered in a restaurant. Water 204-209 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 9825786-4 1998 Although 18% and 31% of subjects, respectively, denied any tap water consumption at home or work, all but one from each cohort responded positively to having at least one possible alternate source of tap water ingestion such as using tap water to brush teeth or drinking tap water offered in a restaurant. Water 204-209 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 9825786-4 1998 Although 18% and 31% of subjects, respectively, denied any tap water consumption at home or work, all but one from each cohort responded positively to having at least one possible alternate source of tap water ingestion such as using tap water to brush teeth or drinking tap water offered in a restaurant. Water 204-209 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 9825786-4 1998 Although 18% and 31% of subjects, respectively, denied any tap water consumption at home or work, all but one from each cohort responded positively to having at least one possible alternate source of tap water ingestion such as using tap water to brush teeth or drinking tap water offered in a restaurant. Water 204-209 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 9825786-4 1998 Although 18% and 31% of subjects, respectively, denied any tap water consumption at home or work, all but one from each cohort responded positively to having at least one possible alternate source of tap water ingestion such as using tap water to brush teeth or drinking tap water offered in a restaurant. Water 204-209 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 9825786-6 1998 Our findings indicate that it is possible to stratify the population into subsets by the amount of tap water consumed. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 9825786-7 1998 This suggests that an observational epidemiologic study of the risk of contracting cryptosporidiosis from everyday tap water consumption is feasible. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 10065878-5 1998 Central administration (icv) of GLP-1 (7-36) amide produces a marked reduction in food and water intake, and the colocalization of the GLP-1 receptor, GLUT-2, and glucokinase mRNAs in hypothalamic neurons involved in glucose sensing suggests that these cells may be involved in the transduction of signals needed to produce a state of fullness. Water 91-96 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 32-37 9751227-7 1998 Finally, when 2 microg of GLP-1 were injected into the third ventricle, it only suppressed water deprivation-induced water intake and failed to influence spontaneous food and water intakes or induce conditioned taste aversion. Water 117-122 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 26-31 9751227-8 1998 These observations indicate that GLP-1 is a potent inhibitor of water intake in the rat and may play a role in the control of fluid homeostasis. Water 64-69 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 33-38 9730882-6 1998 We also find drug-induced polyuria in mrp1(-/-) mice, which correlates with the presence of mrp1 protein in the urinary collecting tubules, the major site of kidney water reabsorption. Water 165-170 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 38-42 9757125-0 1998 Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies on the water soluble form of rat heme oxygenase-1 in complex with heme. Water 65-70 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-107 9757125-1 1998 The water-soluble portion of rat heme oxygenase-1 which lacks 22 hydrophobic amino-acid residues at the C-terminus was expressed in E. coli and crystallized in the form of a complex with heme by the vapor-diffusion method using polyethylene glycol 4000 as the precipitant. Water 4-9 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-49 10904559-0 1998 Water role in STM imaging of organic films. Water 0-5 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 9732402-7 1998 Oocytes injected with Npt1-cRNA demonstrated significantly enhanced transport activity for other anionic compounds such as [14C]faropenem, [14C]foscarnet and [3H]mevalonic acid, as well as [14C]PCG, compared with water-injected oocytes. Water 213-218 solute carrier family 17 (sodium phosphate), member 1 Mus musculus 22-26 9733114-3 1998 A control treatment was normal tap water and the other three treatments comprised the addition to the tap water of 1,000 mg/L sodium as NaCl, 5,000 mg/L NH4Cl, or 5,000 mg/L KHCO3, supplied from age 2 to 47 d. At Day 28, equally sized subsets of these groups were moved to individual cages, where they received a severe exposure to ambient cold. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 9816675-6 1998 When mRNAs of gamma- and delta-VM23 were injected into Xenopus oocytes, the osmotic water permeability of oocytes increased 6-fold (60 to 200 microns s-1) of the control oocytes. Water 84-89 aquaporin TIP2-1 Raphanus sativus 25-35 9681978-9 1998 Analyses of tap water revealed lead values under 0. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 9716475-1 1998 The water-surfactant cross-relaxation indicates a water approach to the first CF2 segment in the order of 2.0 A and a short (<<ns) water residence time. Water 5-10 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 9716475-1 1998 The water-surfactant cross-relaxation indicates a water approach to the first CF2 segment in the order of 2.0 A and a short (<<ns) water residence time. Water 51-56 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 9701570-4 1998 Expression of ZmTIP1 in Xenopus laevis oocytes showed that it increased the osmotic water permeability of oocytes 5-fold; this water transport was inhibited by mercuric chloride. Water 84-89 aquaporin TIP1-1 Zea mays 14-20 9701570-4 1998 Expression of ZmTIP1 in Xenopus laevis oocytes showed that it increased the osmotic water permeability of oocytes 5-fold; this water transport was inhibited by mercuric chloride. Water 127-132 aquaporin TIP1-1 Zea mays 14-20 9701570-9 1998 The high ZmTIP1 expression in meristems and expanding cells suggests that ZmTIP1 is needed (a) for vacuole biogenesis and (b) to support the rapid influx of water into vacuoles during cell expansion. Water 157-162 aquaporin TIP1-1 Zea mays 9-15 9701570-9 1998 The high ZmTIP1 expression in meristems and expanding cells suggests that ZmTIP1 is needed (a) for vacuole biogenesis and (b) to support the rapid influx of water into vacuoles during cell expansion. Water 157-162 aquaporin TIP1-1 Zea mays 74-80 9701571-0 1998 High expression of the tonoplast aquaporin ZmTIP1 in epidermal and conducting tissues of maize Aquaporins are integral membrane proteins of the tonoplast and the plasma membrane that facilitate the passage of water through these membranes. Water 210-215 aquaporin TIP1-1 Zea mays 43-49 9701571-4 1998 We postulate that the high level of expression of ZmTIP1 in these tissues facilitates rapid flow of water through the tonoplast to permit osmotic equilibration between the cytosol and the vacuolar content, and to permit rapid transcellular water flow through living cells when required. Water 101-106 aquaporin TIP1-1 Zea mays 51-57 9701571-4 1998 We postulate that the high level of expression of ZmTIP1 in these tissues facilitates rapid flow of water through the tonoplast to permit osmotic equilibration between the cytosol and the vacuolar content, and to permit rapid transcellular water flow through living cells when required. Water 241-246 aquaporin TIP1-1 Zea mays 51-57 9684546-11 1998 In addition to specific new bands due to antigens, both GOX and SAL sensors exhibited changes in the regions of water absorptions at approximately 3500 and 850 cm-1 when the antigens were present. Water 112-117 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 9873425-0 1998 Neuronorm is a potent and water soluble neurokinin A receptor antagonist. Water 26-31 tachykinin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-61 9873425-1 1998 We report here the synthesis and preliminary pharmacological characterization of a novel water soluble Neurokinin A receptor antagonist named Neuronorm. Water 89-94 tachykinin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-124 9761855-2 1998 The final model of HBP consists of 221 amino-acid residues of 225 possible, three glycosylation units, one chloride ion, 15 precipitant ethanol molecules and 323 water molecules. Water 162-167 azurocidin 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 9689004-1 1998 There is accumulating evidence that adrenomedullin (ADM) is involved in the control of salt and water homeostasis. Water 96-101 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 36-50 9689004-1 1998 There is accumulating evidence that adrenomedullin (ADM) is involved in the control of salt and water homeostasis. Water 96-101 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 52-55 10065925-3 1998 Sucrose concentration (0.03-0.6 M, corresponding to 1-20%) and ethanol concentration (0-4%) were gradually increased in tap water and in a 0.6 M (ca. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 9707354-2 1998 They received one 20 mg manidipine dihydrochloride tablet with 100 ml of tap water after a standard breakfast. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 9713324-1 1998 To investigate the responsiveness of renal-synthesized C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) to changes in water and electrolyte balance, we measured renal CNP mRNA levels, plasma CNP concentrations and urinary CNP excretion rates in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats eating a normal (0.26% NaCl) or low (0.04% NaCl) salt diet. Water 102-107 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 55-81 9713324-1 1998 To investigate the responsiveness of renal-synthesized C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) to changes in water and electrolyte balance, we measured renal CNP mRNA levels, plasma CNP concentrations and urinary CNP excretion rates in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats eating a normal (0.26% NaCl) or low (0.04% NaCl) salt diet. Water 102-107 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 83-86 9713324-5 1998 These results imply that renal-synthesized CNP is responsive to the alteration of water and electrolyte homeostasis in diabetic rats. Water 82-87 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 43-46 9712179-11 1998 These findings suggest that endogenous Ang-(l-7) participates in the control of hydroelectrolyte balance by modulating water excretion, acting at tubular and glomerular sites. Water 119-124 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 39-42 9609701-2 1998 Folding and stability studies of the third fibronectin type III domain from human tenascin (TNfn31-90) have shown that it is moderately stable (Delta G(D-N)(H2O) approximately 5 kcal mol-1) and folds with two-state kinetics. Water 157-160 tenascin C Homo sapiens 82-90 9841555-8 1998 The demonstration of MCT1 on the apical membrane and MCT3 on the basal membrane identifies specific proteins involved in the discriminate and critical regulation of water and lactate transport from the retina to the choroid. Water 165-170 solute carrier family 16 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 9678543-3 1998 DHEAS was administered by gavage (44 mg/rat/day) or in the chow (133 mg/rat/day) to LT- and DM-prone rats from 30 to 120 days of life; some of these rats also received iodine in the drinking water to enhance the incidence and intensity of LT. Onset of DM requiring protamine zinc insulin and its maintenance dose were assessed. Water 191-196 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 9647377-3 1998 METHODS: In 21 consecutive patients, 5 to 10 mL of 1.5% acetic acid was sprayed onto the distal esophagus using a spray catheter, followed immediately by spraying 50 mL of tap water. Water 176-181 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 12293742-10 1998 The provision of clean tap-water and facilities to deworm pre-school children would also be welcomed. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 9648224-2 1998 A water-soluble free radical initiator, 2,2"-azobis-amidinopropane dihydrochloride (AAPH), inhibited the activity of plasma LCAT as a function of the incubation time after its addition. Water 2-7 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 124-128 9621221-10 1998 High SCC and the associated higher proteolytic activity caused higher protein loss in the whey and wash water and more curd fines. Water 104-109 SCC Bos taurus 5-8 9617685-0 1998 Multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak associated with contaminated tap water in a neurosurgery intensive care unit. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 9617685-4 1998 P. aeruginosa O11 with the same resistance pattern was isolated from tap water. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 9617685-6 1998 DNA macrorestriction analysis with XbaI established the similarity of the isolates from patients, tap water and solutions. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 9617685-8 1998 The sinks were presumably the main source of P. aeruginosa during this outbreak, via the hands of the nursing staff or nutrition solutions contaminated with tap water. Water 161-166 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 9615408-2 1998 Water quality monitoring is particularly important for the Mir water supply because approximately half of the water consumed is recovered from humidity condensate. Water 0-5 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 59-62 9615408-2 1998 Water quality monitoring is particularly important for the Mir water supply because approximately half of the water consumed is recovered from humidity condensate. Water 63-68 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 59-62 9615408-7 1998 Results show that Shuttle water is of distilled quality, and Mir recovered water contains various levels of minerals imparted during the recovery processes as designed. Water 75-80 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 61-64 9568683-1 1998 In the rat, the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)(7-36) amide inhibits neurones in the central nervous system responsible for food and water intake. Water 133-138 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 16-39 9568683-1 1998 In the rat, the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)(7-36) amide inhibits neurones in the central nervous system responsible for food and water intake. Water 133-138 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 41-46 9568683-8 1998 The inhibitory effect of GLP-1 on water intake was tested using an ANG II-elicited drinking paradigm. Water 34-39 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 25-30 9534980-8 1998 Water handling and chlorination on the ship were deficient. Water 0-5 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 39-43 9568898-8 1998 Analysis of the water structure at the catalytic site of the native enzyme, shows that five waters are displaced by ligand binding and that there is a significant decrease in mobility of the remaining waters on formation of the GPb-hydantoin complex. Water 16-21 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 228-231 9568898-8 1998 Analysis of the water structure at the catalytic site of the native enzyme, shows that five waters are displaced by ligand binding and that there is a significant decrease in mobility of the remaining waters on formation of the GPb-hydantoin complex. Water 92-98 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 228-231 9568898-8 1998 Analysis of the water structure at the catalytic site of the native enzyme, shows that five waters are displaced by ligand binding and that there is a significant decrease in mobility of the remaining waters on formation of the GPb-hydantoin complex. Water 201-207 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 228-231 9514766-2 1998 To complement experiment and to obtain more detailed information about the structure and dynamic behavior of the denatured state, we have performed eleven 2.5 ns molecular dynamics simulations of reduced bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) at high temperature in water and a control simulation at 298 K, for a total of 30 ns of simulation time. Water 270-275 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 241-245 9518571-4 1998 It is assumed that methemoglobin affects the structural and physicochemical parameters of lipid-water interface. Water 96-101 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 19-32 9530806-3 1998 The system is relatively simple and relies on heated tap water or ice to adjust the temperature. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 9486141-8 1998 Maximum inward current was largest in ClC-2 delta NT-injected oocytes (-5.9 +/- 0.4 microA), followed by ClC-2-injected oocytes (-4.3 +/- 0.6 microA), and smallest in water-injected oocytes (-0.2 +/- 0.2 microA), whereas the order of increase in oocyte diameter was as follows: water-injected oocytes (9.0 +/- 0.2%) > ClC-2-injected oocytes (5.3 +/- 0.5%) > ClC-2 delta NT-injected oocytes (1.1 +/- 0.2%). Water 278-283 chloride channel protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 38-43 21644759-8 1998 Enthalpy-entropy compensation revealed that the main parameters determining retention in the range of the water fraction (0.2-0.7) increased as follows: free methanol solute solvation > methanol/water cluster solute solvation > RP18 stationary phase solute interaction. Water 106-111 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 239-243 11819229-4 1998 When the drinking water switched from river and well water to tap water, the gastric cancer incidence decreased to 30.33/10(5) and 26.10/10(5), and the gastric cancer mortality decreased by 59% and 57% respectively.CONCLUSION: The quality of drinking water is one of the important factors of increased incidence of gastric cancer in Changle County, and water quality improvement has a beneficial effect, but the cause of high gastric cancer incidence may be multi-factorial in this area. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 9514043-3 1998 Most of the people (56%) were drinking some bottled water or filtered tap water and 25% of water intake was away from home. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 9514043-3 1998 Most of the people (56%) were drinking some bottled water or filtered tap water and 25% of water intake was away from home. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 9514044-5 1998 The geometric mean of lead in the random tap water samples was 0.5 microgram/l (95% C.I., 0.5-0.6) and 0.7 microgram/l (95% C.I., 0.6-0.8) in the stagnant tap water samples. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 9548213-1 1998 This review cites new evidence suggesting a link between the recently discovered membrane bound water-selective channel, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), and the mechanism of central osmoreception. Water 96-101 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 121-132 9548213-1 1998 This review cites new evidence suggesting a link between the recently discovered membrane bound water-selective channel, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), and the mechanism of central osmoreception. Water 96-101 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 134-138 9663452-2 1998 administration of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-37) amide (GLP-1) has been shown to modulate food and water intake. Water 99-104 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 18-41 9663452-2 1998 administration of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-37) amide (GLP-1) has been shown to modulate food and water intake. Water 99-104 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 56-61 9786175-1 1998 In vivo, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) inhibits water and sodium absorption by the intestine. Water 51-56 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 9-35 9786175-1 1998 In vivo, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) inhibits water and sodium absorption by the intestine. Water 51-56 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 37-40 9488240-9 1997 CONCLUSIONS: Activation both of A1 and of A2 receptor causes a reduction in urinary water and sodium excretion. Water 84-89 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 Rattus norvegicus 32-53 9448748-4 1997 Elevated human exposure to this element, mostly caused by the intake of contaminated tap water, is associated with increased incidences of cancer at various sites. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 9427293-3 1997 A transgenic mouse lacking water channel AQP4 was used to show that AQP4 is the OAP protein. Water 27-32 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 68-72 29735091-2 2018 The present study aims to quantify risks of using tap water in France for the preparation of infant formula, during the first six months of life. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 9502190-5 1998 One minute after starting the lipid perfusion, 15 g of lactulose dissolved in 20 mL of tap water was infused. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 29735091-8 2018 Consuming infant formula rehydrated with un-boiled tap water during the first six months of life led to a total of 2250 DALYs per 100,000 infants (90% uncertainty interval [960; 7650]) for Cryptosporidium due to diarrhea, and 1 DALY [0.4; 2] for arsenic due to expected lifetime risk of lung and bladder cancer as a result of early exposure in life. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 18966962-6 1997 The proposed procedure was applied to determination of chromium (VI) in tap water. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 29735091-12 2018 This multi-risk assessment model could help public health authorities and managers in evaluating both microbiological and chemical safety issues associated with using infant formula prepared with tap water. Water 200-205 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 9421486-13 1998 The results thus indicate that normalization of aortic cGMP and eNOS protein expression in vascular tissue is associated with increased sodium and water excretion in cirrhotic rats with ascites. Water 147-152 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 29801806-5 2018 As intracellular water content of S. cerevisiae strain 14 (a strain with moderate tolerance to dehydration-rehydration) was reduced to 1.5 g water/g dry weight, the activity of the Agt1 transporter decreased by 10-15 %. Water 17-22 alpha-glucoside permease Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 181-185 9773526-7 1998 Detection limits were 0.02 and 0.05 mg L-1 in water and urine respectively, with linear calibration curves in the 0.05-10 L-1 concentration range. Water 46-51 ribosomal protein L4 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 9325187-10 1997 We conclude that AQP4 and AQP5 water channels are expressed on mouse lacrimal gland cells, with greater expression of AQP4 on the basolateral membrane and of AQP5 on the apical membrane. Water 31-36 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 26-30 29588495-1 2018 What happens to tap water when you are away from home? Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 9325187-10 1997 We conclude that AQP4 and AQP5 water channels are expressed on mouse lacrimal gland cells, with greater expression of AQP4 on the basolateral membrane and of AQP5 on the apical membrane. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 118-122 9325187-10 1997 We conclude that AQP4 and AQP5 water channels are expressed on mouse lacrimal gland cells, with greater expression of AQP4 on the basolateral membrane and of AQP5 on the apical membrane. Water 31-36 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 158-162 9285046-2 1997 These methemoglobin-containing red cell granules were very effective for detecting and absorbing cyanide in water. Water 108-113 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 6-19 18966990-9 1997 The proposed method was applied to the determination of both analytes in river and tap water and the results were consistent with those provided by the AAS standard method. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 9421280-4 1997 In a rodent model of acute thermal nociception, the mouse tail immersion test, Dex, in wild type (WT) control animals, produced a dose-dependent increase in the threshold for tail withdrawal from a 52 degrees C water bath with mean ED50 values of 99.9+/-14.5 (alpha2A), 94.6+/-17.8 (alpha2B) and 116.0/-17.1 (alpha2C) microg kg(-1), i.p. Water 211-216 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2c Mus musculus 309-316 29588495-4 2018 Here, we track tap water microbiome assembly in situ, showing that bacterial community composition changes rapidly from the city supply following ~6-day stagnation, along with an increase in cell count from 103 cells/mL to upwards of 7.8 x 105 cells/mL. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 29497503-12 2018 Factor 2, "soft tissue strain", which is correlated with pain in the neck, shoulders/arms, lower back and hips/pelvis or legs, is marginally negatively associated with currently (-0.18, 95% CI -0.32 to -0.04) carrying water. Water 218-223 transcription termination factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-8 9416613-1 1997 alpha-Hemolysin from Staphylococcus aureus assembles from a water-soluble, monomeric species to a membrane-bound heptamer on the surface of target cells, creating water-filled channels that lead to cell death and lysis. Water 60-65 AT695_RS11870 Staphylococcus aureus 0-15 9416613-1 1997 alpha-Hemolysin from Staphylococcus aureus assembles from a water-soluble, monomeric species to a membrane-bound heptamer on the surface of target cells, creating water-filled channels that lead to cell death and lysis. Water 163-168 AT695_RS11870 Staphylococcus aureus 0-15 9315369-12 1997 Simultaneous infusion of indomethacin with EGF attenuated (P < 0.05) the stimulatory effects of EGF infusion alone on urine volume, water intake, natriuresis and urine osmolality. Water 135-140 EGF Ovis aries 43-46 29277540-6 2018 This critical role in water barrier function was confirmed in Cldn3-/- and Cldn3+/- mice and those with experimentally decreased claudin-3. Water 22-27 claudin 3 Mus musculus 62-67 10177207-7 1997 All 3 organisms pose a challenge to the water industry, as they are difficult to detect in water when small numbers of cysts or oocysts are present. Water 40-45 paired box 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 10177207-7 1997 All 3 organisms pose a challenge to the water industry, as they are difficult to detect in water when small numbers of cysts or oocysts are present. Water 91-96 paired box 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 9408995-0 1997 Liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry for the determination of chloro- and nitrophenolic compounds in tap water and sea water. Water 140-145 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 9431267-0 1997 Reduced skin hyperemia during tap water iontophoresis after intake of acetylsalicylic acid. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 9431267-1 1997 Skin microcirculation and skin temperature of 10 healthy subjects (6 men and 4 women, 20-44 yr of age) without any vascular diseases were registered when a thermoindifferent tap water iontophoresis was applied. Water 178-183 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 9431267-7 1997 After ending tap water iontophoresis, the skin temperature increased more on the cathode side than on the anode side (P < 0.001). Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 9310074-1 1997 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a hormone important in the cardiovascular system via its regulatory roles in sodium and water excretion, and in vasodilatation. Water 124-129 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 9310074-1 1997 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a hormone important in the cardiovascular system via its regulatory roles in sodium and water excretion, and in vasodilatation. Water 124-129 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 29277540-6 2018 This critical role in water barrier function was confirmed in Cldn3-/- and Cldn3+/- mice and those with experimentally decreased claudin-3. Water 22-27 claudin 3 Mus musculus 75-80 9460351-0 1997 Endoscopy water source: tap or sterile water? Water 10-15 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 29277540-6 2018 This critical role in water barrier function was confirmed in Cldn3-/- and Cldn3+/- mice and those with experimentally decreased claudin-3. Water 22-27 claudin 3 Mus musculus 129-138 9460351-6 1997 Many of the tap water samples were positive for normal flora found in city water sources. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 9460351-8 1997 The use of tap water and clean water bottles was found to carry no greater risk than using sterile water and sterile bottles. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 29952326-4 2018 Most respondents reported that they believe their drinking water is of high quality, with 81.4% responding that they believe their tap water is safe to drink. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 29952326-5 2018 An even larger number, 92.1%, of those receiving their water from private sources believe their tap water is safe. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 15344248-1 1997 I"ve always used tap water for drinking and cooking, but I wonder if it"s safe. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 29952326-5 2018 An even larger number, 92.1%, of those receiving their water from private sources believe their tap water is safe. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 9277550-10 1997 It is concluded that 1) endogenous downregulation of components of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is a pivotal compensatory mechanism to reduce Na and water retention and 2) natriuretic and diuretic factors seem to be of minor potency, because not even the sum of all could counterbalances the Na- and water-retaining effects of Aldo and ANG II. Water 161-166 renin Canis lupus familiaris 71-76 29952326-6 2018 Conversely, only 57.0% of respondents who consume bottled water as their primary source of drinking water believe their tap water is safe to drink. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 9277550-10 1997 It is concluded that 1) endogenous downregulation of components of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is a pivotal compensatory mechanism to reduce Na and water retention and 2) natriuretic and diuretic factors seem to be of minor potency, because not even the sum of all could counterbalances the Na- and water-retaining effects of Aldo and ANG II. Water 312-317 renin Canis lupus familiaris 71-76 29952326-6 2018 Conversely, only 57.0% of respondents who consume bottled water as their primary source of drinking water believe their tap water is safe to drink. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 9402049-1 1997 We have characterized the action of the novel, water-soluble, tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonist MEN 11420 ([Asn(2-AcNH-beta-D-Glc)-Asp-Trp-Phe-Dap-Leu] c(2 beta-5 beta)) on the circular muscle of the guinea-pig and human colon in vitro and on the guinea-pig colon in vivo. Water 47-52 tachykinin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 29952326-6 2018 Conversely, only 57.0% of respondents who consume bottled water as their primary source of drinking water believe their tap water is safe to drink. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 29904379-1 2018 The identification of activated T-lymphocytes restricted to myelin-derived immunogenic peptides in multiple sclerosis (MS) and aquaporin-4 water channel in neuromyelitis optica (NMO) in the blood of patients opened the possibility for developing highly selective and disease-specific therapeutic approaches. Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 127-138 9396229-7 1997 The proliferation response of lymph node cells from TGF-beta 1 injected mice with IRBP-induced EAU was suppressed compared with phosphate buffered saline (PBS)-injected mice. Water 95-98 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 82-86 9268639-1 1997 Uroguanylin, a member of the guanylin peptide family, is a novel peptide regulator in intestinal salt and water transport. Water 106-111 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 0-11 29733189-8 2018 (iii) However, and in contrast to the behavior observed in GQD solutions, the fluorescence of the composite remains unaltered over a wide pH range and in the presence of different ions commonly found in tap water. Water 207-212 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 9178866-10 1997 wt Fos-related antigens in apomorphine-primed rats treated with water or quinpirole. Water 64-69 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 3-6 9386008-3 1997 To induce the expression of Fos protein, two kinds of stimuli and experimental controls were performed in chloralose/urethane-anesthetized animals: (i) electrical stimulation of the trigeminal ethmoidal nerve (EN5) and, as sham controls, dissection of the EN5 without electrical stimulation, (ii) stimulation of the nasal mucosa with water and, as control experiments, no stimulation. Water 334-339 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 28-31 9386008-5 1997 Differences could be observed rostrally in the PBL and KF, where significantly higher numbers of Fos-positive neurons were present after EN5 versus water stimulation. Water 148-153 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 97-100 9386008-8 1997 In the water-stimulated rats compared with the anesthesia controls, a significantly higher number of Fos-immunoreactive neurons was always observed at all rostrocaudal levels in the KF and in the midlevel PBL. Water 7-12 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 101-104 9386008-10 1997 In contrast, after water stimulation Fos-positive neurons were exclusively found in the Sp5C. Water 19-24 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 37-40 9224700-1 1997 Water-soluble amyloid beta-peptides (sA beta), ending at residue 42, precede amyloid plaques in Down"s syndrome (DS). Water 0-5 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 37-44 29474900-3 2018 AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to observe the attenuation of the water extract of Forsythiae Fructus (FSE) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic fibrosis in male C57BL/6 mice. Water 68-73 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 135-139 9218704-0 1997 Guanylin-, heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli- and vasoactive intestinal peptide-induced water and ion secretion in the rat intestine in vivo. Water 98-103 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-8 9322224-1 1997 In the initial experiments reviewed here, we show that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) plays an important inhibitory role in the control of sodium chloride and water intake since injections of ANP into the third ventricle (3V) caused a reduction in dehydration-induced drinking and also the drinking of salt in salt-depleted rats. Water 161-166 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 55-81 9322224-1 1997 In the initial experiments reviewed here, we show that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) plays an important inhibitory role in the control of sodium chloride and water intake since injections of ANP into the third ventricle (3V) caused a reduction in dehydration-induced drinking and also the drinking of salt in salt-depleted rats. Water 161-166 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 83-86 9322224-14 1997 This is further accomplished by reduction in intake of water and salt mediated also by brain ANP. Water 55-60 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 93-96 9218704-7 1997 Guanylin induced less water and ion secretion than that produced by heat-stable enterotoxin in the colon, confirming the results of in vitro studies, and also in duodenum and ileum. Water 22-27 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-8 29774656-5 2018 The accuracy and the applicability of the developed method was checked in tap water and two different wastewater samples by spiked recovery tests. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 9299743-5 1997 The ensuing method was applied to river and tap water with good repeatability and reproducibility, and no interference from the sample matrix. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 29667813-0 2018 A Sensitive Water-Soluble Reversible Optical Probe for Hg2+ Detection. Water 12-17 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 55-58 9228019-1 1997 The binding site of the beta2 adrenergic receptor, like that of other homologous G-protein-coupled receptors, is contained within a water-accessible crevice formed among its seven membrane-spanning segments. Water 132-137 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 24-49 9215537-8 1997 The free energies of unfolding (delta G(H2O)) of rLCAT and pLCAT are 3.4 +/- 0.2 and 3.2 +/- 0.2 kcal/mol, respectively, as determined by guanidine hydrochloride denaturation monitored by fluorescence. Water 40-43 lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 49-54 9215537-9 1997 These relatively low delta G(H2O) values support the notion that LCAT is capable of undergoing major conformational changes upon interaction with interfacial substrates. Water 29-32 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 65-69 9230060-2 1997 The spin-1/2-carrying NO molecule interacts with both the S1 and S2 states of the water oxidizing complex. Water 82-87 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-10 29667813-5 2018 The resultant molecule qHCM afforded a distinct reversible change in the absorption features and a concomitant visible color change upon binding to Hg2+ ions, leading to a highly water-soluble mercury sensor with a 10 ppb detection limit. Water 179-184 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 148-151 29667813-8 2018 High selectivity and sensitivity toward Hg2+ detection make qHCM an attractive probe for detecting Hg2+ in contaminated water sources, which is a major environmental toxicity concern. Water 120-125 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 9143504-1 1997 Aquaporin-4 is a mammalian water channel protein that is predominately expressed in brain, where it is believed to mediate water homeostasis. Water 27-32 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 29667813-8 2018 High selectivity and sensitivity toward Hg2+ detection make qHCM an attractive probe for detecting Hg2+ in contaminated water sources, which is a major environmental toxicity concern. Water 120-125 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 99-102 29486838-5 2018 Unlike the CF-board, the fabricated CNF-board had a high water-activated dimensional recovery ratio (averagely 96%) during the five cyclic wetting-drying process. Water 57-62 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 36-39 9083275-6 1997 Our results indicate that renal ANP mRNA expression is enhanced in diabetic rats, and that renal-synthesized ANP as one of regulators to handle water and sodium balance in diabetic rats is worthy of further investigation. Water 144-149 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 109-112 9240424-1 1997 Changes in gastric mucosal constitutive NO synthase (cNOS) and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) activities with the development of gastric mucosal lesions induced by water immersion restraint (WIR) stress were investigated in rats pretreated with and without NOS inhibitors. Water 162-167 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 9218437-10 1997 For both the serine and matrix metalloproteinases, catalysis of peptide bond cleavage in insoluble elastin was characterized by temperature effects and water requirements typical of common enzyme-catalyzed reactions, even those involving soluble substrates. Water 152-157 elastin Homo sapiens 99-106 29756589-8 2018 RESULTS: Compared with saline-treated controls, the combination therapy of VEGF and NGF significantly reduced infarct volume, water content, neural cell apoptosis and the expression of caspase-3, up-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 and improved functional recovery (both p<0.01) when administered 5 or 8 hours after ischemia. Water 126-131 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 75-79 9219689-5 1997 If it is composed of H2O, the principal ion is H3O+ and the neutral temperature is about 340 kelvin. Water 21-24 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 47-50 18966793-8 1997 Calibration and the standard addition methods are discussed and demonstrated by determining copper in tap water as a method of testing the procedure. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 29684671-4 2018 Our results also indicate the heterogeneities in the improving effects of clean water with respect to the coverage of tap water among citizens. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 9138683-19 1997 These results suggest that the central NK3 receptor, probably located in the hypothalamus, is implicated in the renal control of water and electrolyte homeostasis through the release of vasopressin in the conscious saline-loaded rat. Water 129-134 tachykinin receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 39-51 9195910-9 1997 These results indicate very different intrinsic water permeabilities for the mammalian aquaporin homologs, with the pf value for AQP4 remarkably higher than those for the others. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 129-133 29684671-6 2018 However, the subsequent expansion of tap water could result in a continuous decline in the overall risk of deaths in the second phase. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 9223600-6 1997 These findings suggest that CNP inhibits the basal secretion of AVP through natriuretic peptide receptor (NPR)-B and has a role in the body water and electrolyte homeostasis in the central nervous system. Water 140-145 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 28-31 29519719-6 2018 He was given 0.4 mg nitroglycerin dissolved in 10 mL tap water orally, and obtained complete relief of symptoms within 2 min. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 9041246-9 1997 At pHi <6.5, swelling occurs through excess osmolyte (and consequently water) uptake via a bumetanide-sensitive NaK2Cl cotransporter. Water 74-79 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 3-6 9196382-1 1997 The antioxidant activities of compounds endogenous to bovine rod outer segments (ROS) were investigated by measuring the loss of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA"s) from membranes exposed to the water-soluble oxidant 2,2"-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH). Water 196-201 PUFA Bos taurus 158-162 29900322-0 2018 Human health risk assessment data of trace elements concentration in tap water-Abeokuta South, Nigeria. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 29900322-3 2018 In this study, the concentration of fluoride in tap water varied at different locations, ranging from 0.48 mg/L to 1.84 mg/L with an average value of 1.23 mg/L while that of iron ranged from 0.02 to 2.96 mg/L. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 9044391-1 1997 Central administration of the preproglucagon-derived peptide glucagon-like peptide-1 significantly inhibits ingestion of food and water, and glucagon-like peptide-1 binding sites are present in a multitude of central areas involved in the regulation of ingestional behaviour. Water 130-135 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 61-84 32254434-5 2018 ANS-based fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that the critical micelle concentration (CMC) for C1 was 18.5 muM in water. Water 115-120 prefoldin subunit 4 Homo sapiens 96-98 29641556-4 2018 Of the tap water samples analyzed, 81% were found to contain anthropogenic particles. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 9094750-1 1997 Somatostatin modulates important physiologic functions of the kidney, including mesangial cell contraction, glomerular prostaglandin synthesis, and phosphate, water and sodium excretion. Water 159-164 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 9094754-1 1997 Guanylin, a peptide purified from rat jejunum, is thought to regulate water and electrolyte balance in the intestine. Water 70-75 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-8 29641556-10 2018 Based on consumer guidelines, our results indicate the average person ingests over 5,800 particles of synthetic debris from these three sources annually, with the largest contribution coming from tap water (88%). Water 200-205 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 29206474-0 2018 Trace lithium in Texas tap water is negatively associated with all-cause mortality and premature death. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 8995215-1 1997 Pancreatic lipase is characterized by increased activity against water-insoluble substrates and by dependence on another protein, colipase, for binding to the substrate interface. Water 65-70 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 0-17 29206474-2 2018 Using a larger dataset with several Texas counties, our study shows that lithium concentrations in tap water are negatively associated with all-cause mortality (r = -0.18, p = 0.006, 232 counties) and years of potential life lost (r = -0.22, p = 0.001, 214 counties). Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 9059546-15 1997 Study 6: Water for injection caused marked up-regulation of CD1 1b and down-regulation of L-selectin. Water 9-14 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 60-66 31938330-0 2018 miR-190 protects cardiomyocytes from apoptosis induced by H2O2 through targeting MAPK8 and regulating MAPK8/ERK signal pathway. Water 58-62 microRNA 190 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 9407174-16 1997 CONCLUSION: Each cleansing agent, even normal tap water, influences the skin surface. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 31938330-4 2018 Here, we determined the expression level of miR-190 in H9c2 cells under H2O2 treatment and found that miR-190 expression was significantly inhibited by H2O2. Water 72-76 microRNA 190 Rattus norvegicus 44-51 31938330-4 2018 Here, we determined the expression level of miR-190 in H9c2 cells under H2O2 treatment and found that miR-190 expression was significantly inhibited by H2O2. Water 72-76 microRNA 190 Rattus norvegicus 102-109 31938330-4 2018 Here, we determined the expression level of miR-190 in H9c2 cells under H2O2 treatment and found that miR-190 expression was significantly inhibited by H2O2. Water 152-156 microRNA 190 Rattus norvegicus 44-51 15093378-0 1997 Removal of TNT and RDX from water and soil using iron metal. Water 28-33 radixin Homo sapiens 19-22 31938330-4 2018 Here, we determined the expression level of miR-190 in H9c2 cells under H2O2 treatment and found that miR-190 expression was significantly inhibited by H2O2. Water 152-156 microRNA 190 Rattus norvegicus 102-109 31938330-5 2018 Further study indicated that miR-190 significantly reduced cell apoptosisand the LDH and MDA levels of H9c2 cells induced by H2O2. Water 125-129 microRNA 190 Rattus norvegicus 29-36 31938330-9 2018 In conclusion, these data suggest that miR-190 protects against oxidative stress injury of H9c2 cells induced by H2O2 through inhibiting MAPK8 expression and the MAPK8/ERK pathway. Water 113-117 microRNA 190 Rattus norvegicus 39-46 9392839-13 1997 The ANP released would also act on the kidneys to cause natriuresis and ANP acts within the brain to inhibit water and salt intake leading to a gradual recovery of circulating blood volume to normal. Water 109-114 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 4-7 9392839-13 1997 The ANP released would also act on the kidneys to cause natriuresis and ANP acts within the brain to inhibit water and salt intake leading to a gradual recovery of circulating blood volume to normal. Water 109-114 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 72-75 28427307-3 2018 The total binding enthalpy energies have been obtained by MM-PBSA thermodynamic computations and the favorability of p32.LyP-1 complex in water has been shown by explicit water MD computations. Water 138-143 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 121-126 28427307-3 2018 The total binding enthalpy energies have been obtained by MM-PBSA thermodynamic computations and the favorability of p32.LyP-1 complex in water has been shown by explicit water MD computations. Water 171-176 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 121-126 8973169-11 1996 On the basis of a computer-assisted molecular modeling analysis, it was determined that addition of a hydroxyl to the naphthyl 4-position, giving [1, 1-difluoro-1-[2-(4-hydroxynaphthalenyl)] methyl]phosphonic acid (8), could potentially replace a water molecule situated in the PTP1B-6 complex, thereby allowing new hydrogen-bonding interactions with Lys 120 and Tyr 46. Water 247-252 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 278-283 29388499-5 2018 The results of osmolarity and spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of water measurements in the presence of PGDs suggest that increased amounts of bound water to PGD molecules trigger aggregation along with the direct interaction with ADH. Water 67-72 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 232-235 8986218-8 1996 After chronic ETOH administration, total ANP content and concentration were higher in the left and right atria of SHR and WKY rats than in water-treated controls. Water 139-144 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 41-44 29388499-5 2018 The results of osmolarity and spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of water measurements in the presence of PGDs suggest that increased amounts of bound water to PGD molecules trigger aggregation along with the direct interaction with ADH. Water 150-155 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 232-235 29367277-5 2018 Our data show that all three GlyT1 blockers reduce relapse-like alcohol consumption and cause either minimal or no side effects, measured as changes in home-cage activity, water intake, and body weight. Water 172-177 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 8931474-3 1996 With this aim poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres loaded with a highly potent, peptidase-resistant, cholecystokinin (CCK)-B-selective CCK peptidomimetic agonist (pBC 264) were prepared by a water in oil in water emulsion solvent evaporation method and stereotaxically implanted into the anterior part of the rat nucleus accumbens. Water 194-199 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 138-141 29565042-2 2018 Here we adopted integrative translational and reverse-translational approaches to explore the role of an astrocyte-specific major water channel in the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), in brain plasticity and learning. Water 130-135 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 158-169 8931474-3 1996 With this aim poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres loaded with a highly potent, peptidase-resistant, cholecystokinin (CCK)-B-selective CCK peptidomimetic agonist (pBC 264) were prepared by a water in oil in water emulsion solvent evaporation method and stereotaxically implanted into the anterior part of the rat nucleus accumbens. Water 210-215 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 138-141 8863504-17 1996 dose of a GLP-1 receptor antagonist [exendin (9-39); 2,500 ng] reversed the inhibitory effects of GLP-1 (7-36) amide (1,000 ng dose) and exendin-4 (25 ng dose) on food and water ingestion. Water 172-177 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 10-24 8863504-17 1996 dose of a GLP-1 receptor antagonist [exendin (9-39); 2,500 ng] reversed the inhibitory effects of GLP-1 (7-36) amide (1,000 ng dose) and exendin-4 (25 ng dose) on food and water ingestion. Water 172-177 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 10-15 29565042-2 2018 Here we adopted integrative translational and reverse-translational approaches to explore the role of an astrocyte-specific major water channel in the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), in brain plasticity and learning. Water 130-135 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 171-175 29722329-4 2018 Western blot assay results showed that the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the key component of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, in the right striatum of rat models of Huntington"s disease subjected to intraperitoneal injection of PHA 543613 for 4 days was significantly increased compared to the control rats receiving intraperitoneal injection of sterile water, and that the increase in HO-1 expression was independent of change in alpha7nAChR expression. Water 374-379 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-73 29722329-4 2018 Western blot assay results showed that the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the key component of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, in the right striatum of rat models of Huntington"s disease subjected to intraperitoneal injection of PHA 543613 for 4 days was significantly increased compared to the control rats receiving intraperitoneal injection of sterile water, and that the increase in HO-1 expression was independent of change in alpha7nAChR expression. Water 374-379 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 29424463-1 2018 We have previously reported that the dispersion of spin-lattice relaxation rates in the rotating frame (R1rho ) of tissue water protons at high field can be dominated by chemical exchange contributions. Water 122-127 spindlin 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 8898007-1 1996 To investigate the role of renal synthesis of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) as a contributor to the water-sodium homeostasis, we studied the effects of electrolyte-water imbalance on renal ANP mRNA levels, plasma ANP concentrations, and urinary ANP excretion rates by using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and radioimmunoassay. Water 103-108 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 46-72 8898007-1 1996 To investigate the role of renal synthesis of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) as a contributor to the water-sodium homeostasis, we studied the effects of electrolyte-water imbalance on renal ANP mRNA levels, plasma ANP concentrations, and urinary ANP excretion rates by using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and radioimmunoassay. Water 103-108 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 74-77 29332797-10 2018 The method was successively applied to determine the concentrations of trace amounts of chloroacetic acids in tap water. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 9148646-5 1996 The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of copper(II) in tap water and biological material. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 29332797-12 2018 However, enrichment with the present method is effective for determination of tap water quality by improving the limits of detection of HPLC-UV. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 8904639-7 1996 ), an antagonist with reported selectivity for the alpha 2b-adrenoceptor subtype, the increase in free water but not osmolar clearance was decreased. Water 103-108 adrenoceptor alpha 2B Rattus norvegicus 51-72 29332797-13 2018 The standard addition test with real tap water samples shows good recoveries (94.9-109.6%). Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 29488376-10 2018 The losses are related to the amount of absorbed water in the HTL, inducing loss of active area in terms of interfacial contact. Water 49-54 Leucine transport, high Homo sapiens 62-65 8855281-1 1996 The aquaporin family of membrane water transport proteins are expressed in diverse tissues, and in brain the predominant water channel protein is AQP4. Water 33-38 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 8855281-1 1996 The aquaporin family of membrane water transport proteins are expressed in diverse tissues, and in brain the predominant water channel protein is AQP4. Water 121-126 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 9224803-2 1997 Water deprivation for 48 h caused a significant increase in the number of Ucn-IR neurons in the SON, compared with control. Water 0-5 urocortin Rattus norvegicus 74-77 29546256-1 2018 In this study, we synthesize a novel oleic acid-based gemini surfactant with carboxylate headgroups, and study the effect of stereochemistry (anti- vs. syn-) on self-aggregation properties in water. Water 192-197 synemin Homo sapiens 18-21 9177195-4 1997 When shifted to a low-osmotic-strength buffer, cells expressing rd28 swelled rapidly and burst, indicating that the plant aquaporin allowed rapid water entry in the amoebae. Water 146-151 Aquaporin-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 64-68 8897595-2 1996 Although similar to the IL-10 structure determined previously at room temperature, this low-temperature IL-10 structure contains, in addition, four N-terminal residues, three sulfate anions, and 175 extra water molecules. Water 205-210 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 104-109 29546256-6 2018 We propose that, for the syn form gemini surfactant, the closer packing of the headgroups as well as the hydrogen bonding network around the micelle interface prevent water penetration into the hydrophobic part of the micelle. Water 167-172 synemin Homo sapiens 25-28 29350629-2 2018 The nAg were synthesized, dispersed in deionized (DI) water and casted onto a pure PPS film, resulting in a conductive film upon the evaporation of DI water and thermal post-annealing. Water 151-156 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 4-7 9387776-7 1996 The results indicate that ANP in anteroventral region of the third ventricle (AV3V) might play important role in the regulation of water and electolytes. Water 131-136 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 26-29 9195344-1 1997 Nanosecond scale molecular dynamics simulations in water demonstrate that the DNA oligomer, GCGTATATAAAACGC, which contains a target site for the TATA-box binding protein (TBP), has an intrinsic preference to adopt an A-like conformation in the region of the TATA-box and undergoes bending related to that seen within in the TBP complex. Water 51-56 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 146-170 9195344-1 1997 Nanosecond scale molecular dynamics simulations in water demonstrate that the DNA oligomer, GCGTATATAAAACGC, which contains a target site for the TATA-box binding protein (TBP), has an intrinsic preference to adopt an A-like conformation in the region of the TATA-box and undergoes bending related to that seen within in the TBP complex. Water 51-56 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 172-175 9195344-1 1997 Nanosecond scale molecular dynamics simulations in water demonstrate that the DNA oligomer, GCGTATATAAAACGC, which contains a target site for the TATA-box binding protein (TBP), has an intrinsic preference to adopt an A-like conformation in the region of the TATA-box and undergoes bending related to that seen within in the TBP complex. Water 51-56 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 325-328 9210615-12 1997 The NHE-3 isoform of the Na+/H+ exchanger is likely to be involved in water and electrolyte absorption from bile. Water 70-75 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 4-9 8772729-9 1996 Glycerol phosphate shuttle flux, as estimated by [2-3H]glycerol conversion to [3H]H2O, was increased to 120-130% by infection with Adex1CAmGPDH, but not with Adex1CAcGPDH infection, in both MIN6 and HIT cells. Water 82-85 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 131-143 29470061-5 2018 Tap water samples collected across Fort Collins, CO, were tested with this method and validated against ICP-MS. We demonstrate the ability to quantify the copper content of tap water within 30% of a reference technique at levels ranging from 20 to 500 000 ppb. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8865183-1 1996 The present studies were designed to test the learning and memory capacities of transgenic mice with central overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in a forced alternation water T-maze task and in the Morris water maze. Water 182-187 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 127-157 9148905-0 1997 Secretin promotes osmotic water transport in rat cholangiocytes by increasing aquaporin-1 water channels in plasma membrane. Water 26-31 secretin Rattus norvegicus 0-8 9148905-4 1997 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that secretin promotes osmotic water movement in cholangiocytes by inducing the exocytic insertion of AQP1 into plasma membranes. Water 71-76 secretin Rattus norvegicus 45-53 9148905-5 1997 Exposure of highly purified isolated rat cholangiocytes to secretin caused significant, dose-dependent increases in osmotic membrane water permeability (Pf) (e.g. increased by 60% with 10(-7) M secretin), which was reversibly inhibited by the water channel blocker HgCl2. Water 133-138 secretin Rattus norvegicus 59-67 9148905-6 1997 Immunoblotting analysis of cholangiocyte membrane fractions showed that secretin caused up to a 3-fold increase in the amount of AQP1 in plasma membranes and a proportional decrease in the amount of the water channel in microsomes, suggesting a secretin-induced redistribution of AQP1 from intracellular to plasma membranes. Water 203-208 secretin Rattus norvegicus 72-80 29420013-2 2018 The objective of the present study is to investigate the swelling behavior and accompanying free volume of self-standing TEMPO-oxidized (TO) CNF films in the presence of water vapor. Water 170-175 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 141-144 8706020-7 1996 Inhibition of the beta-glucuronidase activity in the intestinal microflora by antibiotics (1 mg penicillin and 2 mg streptomycin per ml of drinking water) markedly ameliorated the diarrhea and reduced cecal damage. Water 148-153 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 18-36 29405712-1 2018 Here, we investigated the oscillatory motion of a camphor boat on water to clarify how the dynamics of camphor concentration profile determines the period of oscillation. Water 66-71 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 58-62 8914865-0 1996 Involvement of supraspinal and spinal CCK receptors in the modulation of antinociception induced by cold water swimming stress in the mouse. Water 105-110 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 38-41 29511193-4 2018 Here, we hypothesize that Photosystem II Subunit S (PsbS) expression affects a chloroplast-derived signal for stomatal opening in response to light, which can be used to improve water-use efficiency. Water 178-183 photosystem II 22 kDa protein, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 26-50 8865340-1 1996 We have performed a 800 ps molecular dynamics simulation of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) in water coupled to a pressure bath at 1, 10,000, 15,000, and 20,000 bar. Water 106-111 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 60-95 8865340-1 1996 We have performed a 800 ps molecular dynamics simulation of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) in water coupled to a pressure bath at 1, 10,000, 15,000, and 20,000 bar. Water 106-111 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 97-101 29511193-4 2018 Here, we hypothesize that Photosystem II Subunit S (PsbS) expression affects a chloroplast-derived signal for stomatal opening in response to light, which can be used to improve water-use efficiency. Water 178-183 photosystem II 22 kDa protein, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 52-56 29991858-7 2018 Results: Tooth Mousse showed statistically significant difference (p-value 0.001) compared with sodium fluoride, artificial saliva, and tap water when stored in both 12 and 24 hours" duration. Water 140-145 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 8713101-1 1996 Guanylin (GCAP-I, guanylate cyclase activating peptide I) and uroguanylin (GCAP-II, guanylate cyclase activating peptide II) are regulatory peptides involved in the regulation of the intestinal chloride / water balance. Water 205-210 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 18-73 8713101-1 1996 Guanylin (GCAP-I, guanylate cyclase activating peptide I) and uroguanylin (GCAP-II, guanylate cyclase activating peptide II) are regulatory peptides involved in the regulation of the intestinal chloride / water balance. Water 205-210 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 75-82 29991858-8 2018 Conclusion: Tooth Mousse was a better storage media when compared with sodium fluoride, artificial saliva, and tap water. Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 29153303-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water-selective transport protein expressed in astrocytes throughout the central nervous system. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 12-23 8663387-7 1996 The three-dimensional structures of beta3 and beta1 are virtually identical, with the exception that Cys-369 and two water molecules in beta3 occupy the position of Arg-369 in beta1. Water 117-122 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 15299640-7 1996 Results for the co-crystallized T(4) complex show that T(4) binds deep in the hormone-binding channel and displaces the bound water previously reported for T(4) soaked into a native transthyretin crystal [Blake & Oatley (1977). Water 126-131 transthyretin Homo sapiens 182-195 29153303-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water-selective transport protein expressed in astrocytes throughout the central nervous system. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 25-29 29595154-4 2018 The FO membrane fouling layer mainly consisted of organic substances like polysaccharides and proteins, and was very loose and could be effectively removed by rinsing the membrane surface with tap water. Water 197-202 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 193-196 9027233-5 1996 In addition, tests of the peakwise algorithms were made using a set of liquid water samples with delta D Tap Water over the range of 39-407/1000 with uncorrected data with precisions of SD-(delta D Tap Water < 34/1000 and accuracy within 11/1000. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 29431837-2 2018 We report an in-depth ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) study of the spin-state dependence of the structural and vibrational properties of the prototypical [Fe(bpy)3]2+ (bpy = 2,2"-bipyridine) LS complex in water. Water 209-214 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 21619304-5 1996 The detection limit (S/N = 2) and linear range for a 1 L water sample are 2 mug of C L(-)(1) and 10-2500 mug of C L(-)(1), respectively, and they can be adjusted using samples ranging from 100 mL to 2 L. Good repeatablity (RSD less than 10%) and close to 100% recoveries were obtained for KHP added to real samples such as deionized, mineral, tap, and river water and seawater. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 343-346 29100161-0 2018 Hot water-repellent and mechanically durable superhydrophobic mesh for oil/water separation. Water 4-9 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8686077-3 1996 The cause was exogenous deposition of copper from domestic tap water which contained an increased copper concentration. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 8793116-8 1996 In ADX animals given corticosterone in their drinking water, V1aR mRNA levels detected by in situ hybridization increased significantly over the ADX rats given saline. Water 54-59 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 61-65 29100161-4 2018 In this study, a hot water-repellent superhydrophobic mesh used for oil/water separation was prepared with one-step spray of modified polyurethane and hydrophobic silica nanoparticles on the copper mesh. Water 21-26 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 29100161-4 2018 In this study, a hot water-repellent superhydrophobic mesh used for oil/water separation was prepared with one-step spray of modified polyurethane and hydrophobic silica nanoparticles on the copper mesh. Water 72-77 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 29527428-3 2018 The resulting CNF/PVA/GO aerogels were synthesized through an environmentally friendly freeze-drying process and then carbonized to yield CNF/PVA/GO carbon aerogels with low density (18.41 mg cm-3), high porosity (98.98%), a water contact angle of 156 (super-hydrophobic) and high oil absorption capacity (97 times its own weight). Water 225-230 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 14-17 29527428-3 2018 The resulting CNF/PVA/GO aerogels were synthesized through an environmentally friendly freeze-drying process and then carbonized to yield CNF/PVA/GO carbon aerogels with low density (18.41 mg cm-3), high porosity (98.98%), a water contact angle of 156 (super-hydrophobic) and high oil absorption capacity (97 times its own weight). Water 225-230 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 138-141 8654562-4 1996 These results are discussed in terms of the light-induced formation of a bound OH" radical shared between the Cyt b-559 heme Fe and the Mn cluster as a first step of water oxidation. Water 166-171 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 110-115 29303596-11 2018 The complexes and other previously reported compounds were employed as photosensitizers (PS) in preliminary studies on the production of H2 from water using [Co(bpy)3]Cl2 (bpy = 2,2"-bipyridine) as catalyst and triethanolamine (TEOA) as the sacrificial reductant. Water 145-150 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 167-170 8612510-8 1996 The results suggest strongly that cNOS is involved in long term modulation of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system and, hence, body water and electrolyte homeostasis, and that cNOS is itself regulated by body osmotic status. Water 135-140 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 199-204 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 8743747-4 1996 After 4 days of water deprivation secretogranin II mRNA was significantly increased in supraoptic nucleus (366 +/- 21% of control, P < 0.01), the magnocellular paraventricular nucleus (209 +/- 20% of control, P < 0.01) and the parvocellular paraventricular nucleus (147 +/- 6% of control, P < 0. Water 16-21 secretogranin II Rattus norvegicus 34-50 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 199-204 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 199-204 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 8697097-4 1996 Carboxypeptidase B from the pancreas of the ostrich was purified by water extraction of acetone powder and aminobenzylsuccinic acid affinity and hydroxylapatite chromatography. Water 68-73 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 0-18 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 199-204 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 199-204 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 199-204 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 199-204 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 8727616-0 1996 Gram-negative bacteremia in open-heart-surgery patients traced to probable tap-water contamination of pressure-monitoring equipment. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 493-498 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 493-498 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 493-498 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 493-498 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 493-498 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 8724421-0 1996 Determination of 1H relaxation times of water in human bone marrow by fat-suppressed turbo spin echo in comparison to MR spectroscopic methods. Water 40-45 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 493-498 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 29402307-7 2018 RESULTS: Quantitative results found that age (IRR = 1.112, 95% CI 1.070-1.156) and region of residence (IRR = 0.855, 95% CI 0.780-0.937; IRR = 0.910, 95% CI 0.834-0.993) were important predictors of water intake in males, while age (IRR = 1.103, 95% CI 1.054-1.153), region of residence (IRR = 0.907, 95% CI 0.844-0.975; IRR = 1.258, 95% CI 1.130-1.400), ethnicity (IRR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.834-1.013) and marital status (IRR = 1.051, 95% CI 0.999-1.106) were found to be important predictors of water intake among females. Water 493-498 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 29393879-7 2018 Satisfactory recoveries were obtained for tap water (86.6-105.9%) and river water samples (82.9-107.1%), with relative standard deviations <10% under optimal conditions. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 8616593-2 1996 Animals administered with aFGF showed significantly lower aversion threshold for saccharin at the 1st day and preference ratios for saccharin vs distilled water at the 4th, 6th, and 7th day after the conditioning than those administered with denatured aFGF. Water 155-160 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 28956169-0 2018 Clinical improvement of patients with osteoarthritis using thermal mineral water at Szigetvar Spa-results of a randomised double-blind controlled study. Water 75-80 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 94-97 8637930-0 1996 Systemic administration of cholecystokinin (CCK) inhibits operant water intake in rats: implications for the CCK-satiety hypothesis. Water 66-71 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 27-42 8637930-0 1996 Systemic administration of cholecystokinin (CCK) inhibits operant water intake in rats: implications for the CCK-satiety hypothesis. Water 66-71 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 44-47 8637930-5 1996 Such a paradigm has the merit of slowing down the rate at which a water-deprived rat can quench its thirst, thus extending the period over which the effects of CCK-8S on water intake may be assessed. Water 66-71 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 160-163 8637930-5 1996 Such a paradigm has the merit of slowing down the rate at which a water-deprived rat can quench its thirst, thus extending the period over which the effects of CCK-8S on water intake may be assessed. Water 170-175 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 160-163 28956169-14 2018 Our double-blind study provided evidence for the beneficial health effects of another Hungarian thermal mineral water masking the colour, odour and pH of the tap water and mineral water. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 8637930-8 1996 Additional experiments indicated that, as with feeding, CCK-8S inhibits water intake by an action at peripheral CCKA receptors. Water 72-77 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 56-59 28956169-14 2018 Our double-blind study provided evidence for the beneficial health effects of another Hungarian thermal mineral water masking the colour, odour and pH of the tap water and mineral water. Water 162-167 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 28956169-14 2018 Our double-blind study provided evidence for the beneficial health effects of another Hungarian thermal mineral water masking the colour, odour and pH of the tap water and mineral water. Water 162-167 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 31352923-3 2018 In this study, to improve water dispersity and the anti-tumor efficiency of SN-38, a prodrug, SN-38-BOC, that could efficiently transform to active SN-38 in the acidic tumor microenvironment was synthesized and encapsulated into MPEG-P(CL-ran-TMC) micelles (SN-38-BOC micelles). Water 26-31 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 100-103 8613263-3 1996 The antidiuretic effect of Ang-(1-7) (40 pmol/0.05 mL per 100 g BW) in water-loaded rats was completely blocked by A-779 (vehicle-treated, 3.34 +/- 0.43 mL/h; Ang-(1-7), 1.48 +/- 0.23; A-779, 2.72 +/- 0.35; Ang-(1-7) plus A-779, 3.26 +/- 0.49). Water 71-76 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 27-35 8613263-6 1996 The antidiuretic effect of Ang-(1-7) in water-loaded rats was associated with a reduction of creatinine clearance (0.68 +/- 0.04 versus 1.38 +/- 0.32 mL/min in vehicle-treated rats, P <.05) and an increase in urine osmolality (266.8 +/- 32.7 versus 182.8 +/- 14 mOsm/kg in vehicle-treated rats, P <.05). Water 40-45 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 27-35 8613263-7 1996 An effect of Ang-(1-7) in tubular water transport was demonstrated in vitro by a fourfold increase in the hydraulic conductivity of inner medullary collecting ducts in the presence of 1 nmol/L Ang-(1-7). Water 34-39 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 13-21 8613263-7 1996 An effect of Ang-(1-7) in tubular water transport was demonstrated in vitro by a fourfold increase in the hydraulic conductivity of inner medullary collecting ducts in the presence of 1 nmol/L Ang-(1-7). Water 34-39 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 193-201 8613263-11 1996 These findings suggest that endogenous Ang-(1-7), acting on specific receptors, participates in the control of hydroelectrolyte balance by influencing especially water excretion. Water 162-167 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 39-47 9132417-8 1996 Preincubation of water-soluble pea porin with the plant sterol beta-sitosterol resulted in a considerable higher channel-forming activity than with all the other sterols used for preincubation. Water 17-22 outer plastidial membrane protein porin Zea mays 35-40 9296638-2 1997 Proteolysis of protein-DNAse 1 inhibitor in water phase under combined action of low constant and alternating magnetic fields adjusted to cyclotron resonance of polar amino acid ions]. Water 44-49 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 23-30 9193982-1 1997 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the bacterial cleanliness of tap water in a large accident and emergency (A&E) department for its possible use in the cleansing and irrigation of open traumatic wounds. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 9193982-2 1997 METHODS: Tap water samples were collected from different areas within the department and analysed on two separate occasions for coliforms, S aureus, clostridia, pseudomonas, and beta haemolytic streptococci. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 9193982-4 1997 CONCLUSIONS: Tap water of drinking quality can be used to irrigate open traumatic wounds. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 29133107-3 2018 In most cases NMOSD are associated with autoantibodies targeting the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP-4). Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 96-101 11038971-2 1997 Compared with oleanolic acid and sodium chloride physiological solution, the water decoction of and the total saponin in root and cortex of Aralia taibaiensis were testified to have significant protective activity in experimental acute liver injury in mice induced by CCl4. Water 77-82 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 268-272 29371696-0 2018 Hydrogen-water ameliorates radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity via MyD88"s effects on the gut microbiota. Water 9-14 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 75-80 9116284-4 1997 The amount of platelet GPIb alpha and the plasma glycocalicin concentration, the water-soluble extracellular portion of GPIb alpha, were also decreased. Water 81-86 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 120-130 8602703-9 1996 In the case-control study, persons who drank any unboiled tap water were four times more likely than persons who drank only bottled water to have had cryptosporidiosis (odds ratio, 4.22 [95% Cl, 1.22 to 14.65]; P = 0.02). Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 29371696-5 2018 Mechanistically, microarray analysis revealed that hydrogen-water administration upregulated miR-1968-5p levels, thus resulting in parallel downregulation of MyD88 expression in the small intestine after TAI exposure. Water 60-65 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 158-163 9118599-1 1996 Spatone Iron-Plus is a naturally occurring mineral water from Trefriw Wells Spa in Gwynedd, Wales, UK which contains approximately 0.3 mg of iron per ml as ferrous sulphate. Water 51-56 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 0-3 29308502-1 2018 Based on high-resolution STM imaging/manipulations and DFT calculations, we display the dynamic hydration process of adenine networks on Au(111) in real space, which results in controllable scission and stitching of adenine structures by water molecules. Water 238-243 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 25-28 8820413-10 1996 These findings are in agreement with the results of earlier CD and NMR conformational studies of galanin in water and non-aqueous solvents. Water 108-113 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 97-104 9108308-2 1997 Models of Vpu channels formed by bundles of N = 4, 5 or 6 transmembrane helices have been developed by restrained molecular dynamics and refined by 100 ps simulations with water molecules within the pore. Water 172-177 Vpu Human immunodeficiency virus 1 10-13 9129978-15 1997 We conclude that the presence of the B27 gene is associated with a decreased incidence and slower rate of onset of EAU following immunization with IRBP; however, EAU may be more severe in the HLA-B27 expressing animals who do develop disease. Water 115-118 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 147-151 29349297-1 2018 Direct evidence of complex prebiotic chemistry from a water-rich world in the outer solar system is provided by the 4.5-billion-year-old halite crystals hosted in the Zag and Monahans (1998) meteorites. Water 54-59 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 167-170 9065397-3 1997 Current general circulation models suggest that the increase in the clear sky water vapor greenhouse effect with SST may have climatic effects on a planetary scale. Water 78-83 somatostatin Homo sapiens 113-116 8593803-12 1996 Similar effects were noted for ANF and MCH; both stimulated water, Na, and K fluxes at the proximal colon level and increased Na and K fluxes in the duodenum. Water 60-65 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 31-34 8593803-13 1996 However, only ANF increased water and Cl fluxes in the duodenum and decreased bicarbonate secretion in the ileum, whereas MCH increased bicarbonate absorption in the jejunum. Water 28-33 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 14-17 28759849-5 2018 This proposed strategy was also demonstrated the possibility to be used for Hg2+ detection in water samples. Water 94-99 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 76-79 8762348-1 1996 STUDY OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether exposure to tap water contaminated in a major river pollution incident with 2 ethyl 5,5 dimethyl 1,3 dioxane (EDD) and 2 ethyl 4 methyl 1,3 dioxolane (EMD) was associated with an increase of self reported symptoms. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 8762348-15 1996 Because concentrations of the contaminants would be expected to be evenly distributed in the tap water in the affected area, irrespective of taste or odour, and because of the known toxicity of the parent compounds of EMD and EDD, it is concluded that the increase in self reported symptoms in the study group respondents was associated with noticing the unpleasant taste or odour of the tap water and not with the chemical contamination. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 30393297-0 2018 A Changeable Lab-on-a-Chip Detector for Marine Nonindigenous Microorganisms in Ship"s Ballast Water. Water 94-99 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 79-83 8661821-4 1996 In this study we evaluated the effects of CCK and PYY on intestinal absorption of water and electrolytes. Water 82-87 cholecystokinin Canis lupus familiaris 42-45 29526907-3 2018 The developed on-line PIEC ion stacking-ion chromatography method was validated by recovery experiments for the determination of nitrate in tap water in terms of both accuracy and precision, and the results showed the reliability of the method. Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 8611645-5 1996 Within 30-60 min incubation at 37 degrees C in water or in phosphate-buffered saline solution (PBS), beta 25-35 was almost fully converted to a beta-sheet structure. Water 47-52 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 142-148 29128835-7 2018 PAMAM moieties enhanced the hydrophilicity of the fibers, as proved by comparing the water absorption for the PCL/PAMAM-PCL fibers to that neat PCL fibers. Water 85-90 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 29128835-7 2018 PAMAM moieties enhanced the hydrophilicity of the fibers, as proved by comparing the water absorption for the PCL/PAMAM-PCL fibers to that neat PCL fibers. Water 85-90 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 29128835-7 2018 PAMAM moieties enhanced the hydrophilicity of the fibers, as proved by comparing the water absorption for the PCL/PAMAM-PCL fibers to that neat PCL fibers. Water 85-90 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 8834861-4 1996 Analysis of chloroform and trichloethene in expired breath, compounds regulated in water, was also used to determine uptake from tap water by each route (inhalation, ingestion, or absorption). Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 29111994-13 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Tap water distilled locally in surgical facilities may be a source of infection after ocular surgery and its use should be avoided. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 8804004-3 1996 Tap water must be considered as the main source of dialysate trace metal contamination. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8742959-6 1996 Free water clearance also increased from 11.5 +/- 3.7 to 14.4 +/- 3.9 ml/min, indicating an increase in TALH reabsorption which was attributed to increased sodium and water reaching this segment. Water 5-10 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 8742959-6 1996 Free water clearance also increased from 11.5 +/- 3.7 to 14.4 +/- 3.9 ml/min, indicating an increase in TALH reabsorption which was attributed to increased sodium and water reaching this segment. Water 167-172 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 9153797-1 1996 The spin lattice relaxation time (T1) and spin spin relaxation time (T2) of water protons of normal human and animal tissues are archived to up-date those already published. Water 76-81 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 8711190-6 1996 Also the tap water samples presented a low concentration of these substances. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 9863219-3 1996 The results showed that pretreatment with H-7 6.25 and 12.5 mg.kg-1 prevented the accumulation of water and certain electrolytes in the unilateral hemisphere of the brain evoked by ligation of a single common carotid artery in Mongolian gerbil; pretreatment with matrine 25 and 50 mg.kg-1 reduced the extent of cerebral edema formation evoked by ligation of a single common carotid artery in gerbil and by middle cerebral artery occlusion in Sprague-Dawley rats. Water 98-103 solute carrier family 9 member A2 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 8549742-4 1995 The NOESY spectrum in 90% H2O + 10% 2H2O has been used to assign all observable imino and amino protons including those involved in the A+(anti)-G(syn) base pair. Water 26-29 synemin Homo sapiens 147-150 8575435-10 1995 The calculated spectral parameters could be modelled with the measured parameters if the solvent ligand is H2O in free ACE, carboxylate from ramiprilat in the ACE-ramiprilat complex and a mercapto group in the ACE-captopril complex. Water 107-110 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 119-122 8575435-10 1995 The calculated spectral parameters could be modelled with the measured parameters if the solvent ligand is H2O in free ACE, carboxylate from ramiprilat in the ACE-ramiprilat complex and a mercapto group in the ACE-captopril complex. Water 107-110 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 159-162 8575435-10 1995 The calculated spectral parameters could be modelled with the measured parameters if the solvent ligand is H2O in free ACE, carboxylate from ramiprilat in the ACE-ramiprilat complex and a mercapto group in the ACE-captopril complex. Water 107-110 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 159-162 8846081-7 1995 These results indicated that the transplanted cells continued expressing the c-fos transgene when the rats were given drinking water containing zinc, resulting in the promotion of cell growth and of neovascularization. Water 127-132 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 77-82 8586887-11 1995 From these findings described above, we diagnosed the patient as pneumonia due to L. pneumophila SG3, and the spa water was the most probable source of infection. Water 114-119 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 110-113 9084392-0 1997 Reducing the incidence of tap-water scalds: strategies for physicians. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 9084392-4 1997 Tap-water scalds are preventable. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9141059-4 1997 Maternal exposure to 0.2% lead acetate in drinking water from gestational day 16 resulted in an approximately 30% reduction of VAChT in 7 and 21-day-old rat pups without affecting VAChT mRNA levels in the dams. Water 51-56 solute carrier family 18 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 127-132 9469794-12 1997 Subsequent infusion of ANF further reduced blood pressure but increased sodium and water excretion markedly. Water 83-88 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 23-26 9050237-10 1997 Recent studies have suggested models whereby extracellular Ca2+, via the CaSR expressed in the TAL as well as in the collecting duct system, modulates both Ca2+ 0 and Mg2+ 0 as well as water reabsorbtion. Water 185-190 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 9273663-7 1997 Tap water in Poznan contained 0.2 mg F3/dm3, on average. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9505333-2 1997 Tap water was exchanged for a 24% EDTA solution as irrigation agent during root planing with a piezo scaler. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9017229-2 1996 Microinjections of the selective tachykinin NK-3 receptor agonist senktide (2-200 pmol) into the PVN resulted in prolonged inhibition of urine output in water-loaded rats, its effect being dose-dependent. Water 153-158 tachykinin receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-57 30636608-2 2018 Here we compared the differences in morphology, pathology, visual function of the retinal inflammation and Th1/Th17 immune responses in the EAU models induced by the interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) between the B10.RIII and C57BL/6 strains, using fundus and histological examinations, optical coherence tomography, electroretinography and immunoassays. Water 140-143 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 166-209 8978095-5 1996 Cells of plb1 delta mutant showed increased survival when cells of plb1 delta mutant and wild-type strain were incubated in water at 30 degrees C. Cells of PLB1-over-expressed strain died rapidly even during the cultivation period, indicating that phospholipase B activity may be a determinant for the survival of this yeast. Water 124-129 lysophospholipase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 8978095-5 1996 Cells of plb1 delta mutant showed increased survival when cells of plb1 delta mutant and wild-type strain were incubated in water at 30 degrees C. Cells of PLB1-over-expressed strain died rapidly even during the cultivation period, indicating that phospholipase B activity may be a determinant for the survival of this yeast. Water 124-129 lysophospholipase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-71 30636608-2 2018 Here we compared the differences in morphology, pathology, visual function of the retinal inflammation and Th1/Th17 immune responses in the EAU models induced by the interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) between the B10.RIII and C57BL/6 strains, using fundus and histological examinations, optical coherence tomography, electroretinography and immunoassays. Water 140-143 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 211-215 11667857-3 1996 The proportion of syn isomers reached a maximum (syn/anti = 5.6:1) when the neighboring hydroxyl group was unprotected and water was the reaction medium. Water 123-128 synemin Homo sapiens 18-21 11667857-3 1996 The proportion of syn isomers reached a maximum (syn/anti = 5.6:1) when the neighboring hydroxyl group was unprotected and water was the reaction medium. Water 123-128 synemin Homo sapiens 49-52 30636608-6 2018 These data demonstrate distinguishing features of retinal inflammation and T-cell immune responses involved in IRBP-induced EAU between B10.RIII and C57BL/6 strains. Water 124-127 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 111-115 28826030-0 2018 Synthesis and characterization of triazole based supramolecule for interaction with cefuroxime in tap water and blood plasma. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 9001172-7 1996 These findings indicate that the chronic use of Colyte osmotic laxative in drinking water is an economical means of greatly increasing the survival of CFTR knockout mice without altering the major electrolyte transport processes or histomorphologic integrity of the intestine. Water 84-89 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 151-155 8982415-0 1996 Successful treatment of dyshidrotic hand eczema using tap water iontophoresis with pulsed direct current. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 8982415-1 1996 The efficacy of tap water iontophoresis in treating palmoplantar hyperhidrosis has been sufficiently documented and has led to its extensive use in clinical practice. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 8982415-2 1996 In order to test the efficacy of this treatment modality in cases of dyshidrotic hand eczema, 20 patients were treated with tap water iontophoresis in addition to two-sided steroid-free topical therapy in a randomized half-side-study. Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 8982415-4 1996 Only those sides treated with tap water iontophoresis showed significant improvement. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 8918374-1 1996 Three members of the water channel (aquaporin) family are expressed in adult rat lung: CHIP28 (AQP-1), MIWC (AQP-4), and AQP-5. Water 21-26 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 9230462-0 1996 Solution conformation of [D-Pen2, D-Pen5] enkephalin in water: a NMR and molecular dynamics study. Water 56-61 presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 28-32 8938905-5 1996 RESULTS: The IBS patients had reduced motilin secretion after both water intake and the fat meal. Water 67-72 motilin Homo sapiens 38-45 8906873-4 1996 17.6 kDa, consistent with this representing a catalytic domain of HSL capable of hydrolysing water-soluble but not lipid substrates. Water 93-98 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 66-69 8897973-0 1996 Central administration of GLP-1-(7-36) amide inhibits food and water intake in rats. Water 63-68 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 26-31 8897973-5 1996 GLP-1 effects on water intake and output were also investigated. Water 17-22 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-5 8897973-6 1996 Intracerebroventricular GLP-1 profoundly inhibited angiotensin II-induced drinking behavior in rats, and water intake was suppressed by exogenous GLP-1 in rats habituated to a water restriction schedule. Water 176-181 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 146-151 8897973-8 1996 Furthermore, intracerebroventricular GLP-1 stimulated urinary excretion of water and sodium. Water 75-80 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 37-42 8897973-11 1996 In conclusion, GLP-1 may play a physiological role in regulation of both ingestion and the water and salt homeostasis. Water 91-96 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 15-20 8902118-0 1996 Use of sterile compared with tap water in gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 8902118-13 1996 Our pilot study suggests that the use of tap water as compared with sterile water may be practical as well as provide cost savings. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 8896808-5 1996 ANP was found to inhibit the water intake and corticosterone release induced by i.c.v. Water 29-34 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-3 21619368-11 1996 An excellent agreement was found between the results obtained for standard solutions prepared using NANOpure water and spiked tap water samples. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 8873995-13 1996 In the minor groove the cytosine carbonyl oxygen atoms of the GpC and CpG steps are cross-bridged by water molecules that are not themselves hydrogen bonded but are enclosed by the water rings in the mouth of the minor groove. Water 101-106 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 62-65 8873995-13 1996 In the minor groove the cytosine carbonyl oxygen atoms of the GpC and CpG steps are cross-bridged by water molecules that are not themselves hydrogen bonded but are enclosed by the water rings in the mouth of the minor groove. Water 181-186 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 62-65 8881706-4 1996 However, intracellular water standardized per litre TBW was significantly higher in CPB subjects (mean 27.0 (SD 7.5); P < 0.01) compared with CPA (mean 21.3 (SD 10.6)) and control subjects (mean 18.0 (SD 9.8)). Water 23-28 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 84-87 8918692-2 1996 EAU is induced by immunization of B10.A mice with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP). Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 50-93 8918692-2 1996 EAU is induced by immunization of B10.A mice with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP). Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 95-99 8918692-3 1996 Pre-treatment with synthetic peptide 518-529 derived from IRBP prevented IRBP-mediated EAU. Water 87-90 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 58-62 8918692-3 1996 Pre-treatment with synthetic peptide 518-529 derived from IRBP prevented IRBP-mediated EAU. Water 87-90 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 73-77 8765213-11 1996 At 24 hours after injury, EGF-R mRNA levels were increased 36-fold over the water-fed controls, and this increase was not significantly affected by tyrphostin. Water 76-81 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 26-31 8694793-4 1996 The enhanced water permeability was inhibited by 65% by coinjection of poly(A)+ RNA with antisense aquaporin-5 but not antisense aquaporin-1 oligonucleotide. Water 13-18 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 99-110 8694793-7 1996 Our results strongly suggest that rat lacrimal glands express aquaporin-5 water channels for lacrimation. Water 74-79 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 62-73 8664315-6 1996 An 11-fold increase in 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) uptake was observed in oocytes injected with 10 ng IFC1(RFC1) cRNA compared to water-injected controls. Water 136-141 solute carrier family 19 (folate transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 108-112 8650246-0 1996 The heart communicates with the kidney exclusively through the guanylyl cyclase-A receptor: acute handling of sodium and water in response to volume expansion. Water 121-126 natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Mus musculus 63-81 8774233-1 1996 A colorimetric method was used on water-soluble mucin extracted from mucosal scrapings and contents of the caecum and the colon of five germ-free (GF) rats and five heteroxenic (HE) rats harbouring a human flora (GF rats associated with a human flora). Water 34-39 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-53 20953017-9 1995 It showed that methenamine is superior to tap water iontophoresis and acts faster than glutaraldehyde. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 8617688-11 1995 But because more water is stored with deposited protein than with deposited fat, lean tissue gain is four times as efficient as accretion of fat tissue. Water 17-22 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Bos taurus 141-144 8574331-7 1995 In control rats, the administration of the liquid meal increased the plasma CCK concentration and significantly decreased the intestinal CCK content in water extracts, but did not affect the amount extracts in acid whereas the ingestion of the meal did not cause any significant changes in rats treated with CR-1505. Water 152-157 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 137-140 8569068-3 1995 We have cloned three kidney cDNAs with homology to the water channel (aquaporin) family, including a mercurial-insensitive water channel (MIWC), and a glycerol-transporting protein (GLIP) in collecting duct basolateral membrane. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 101-136 8569068-3 1995 We have cloned three kidney cDNAs with homology to the water channel (aquaporin) family, including a mercurial-insensitive water channel (MIWC), and a glycerol-transporting protein (GLIP) in collecting duct basolateral membrane. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 138-142 8570142-1 1995 Parvalbumin (PA) is a water soluble, low-molecular weight, calcium-binding protein which has been thought to be involved in the relaxation of skeletal muscle fibers. Water 22-27 parvalbumin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7573412-0 1995 Water channel-carrying vesicles in the rat IMCD contain cellubrevin. Water 0-5 vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 56-67 7573412-4 1995 We now show by immunogold electron microscopy that cellubrevin is present on vesicles containing water channels, that it is associated with both coated and uncoated vesicles, and that it is present on the apical membrane. Water 97-102 vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 51-62 7573412-5 1995 Cellubrevin, therefore, is in a position to mediate one or more steps in arginine vasopressin-induced water channel cycling. Water 102-107 vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7474653-1 1995 The renal kallikrein-kinin system has been implicated in the regulation of blood pressure and sodium/water excretion. Water 101-106 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 10-20 7474658-4 1995 However, the concomitant treatment with difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an irreversible inhibitor of ODC, as a 2% solution in the drinking water completely abolished the increase of renal ODC, but the kidney weights increased and other androgenic effects, such as the induction of renal beta-glucuronidase, were not affected. Water 139-144 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 101-104 7640284-0 1995 Pulmonary surfactant protein SP-A with phospholipids in spread monolayers at the air-water interface. Water 85-90 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 29-33 7485985-4 1995 For peptides corresponding to polypeptide segments of a membrane protein, the human red cell glucose transporter (Glut1), the retention volumes increased with decreasing water-to-oil transfer free energy of the peptides and were related to the transfer free energy distribution within the peptides as shown by hydropathy plots and to the presence of cysteine. Water 170-175 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 7547424-0 1995 Clinical and biological effects of balneotherapy with selenium-rich spa water in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Water 72-77 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 68-71 7641840-6 1995 Legionellae were present in the spa water at low concentrations, generally lower than 10(3) c.f.u./l. Water 36-41 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 32-35 7558823-1 1995 Tap water iontophoresis with direct current represents the therapy of choice in palmoplantar hyperhidrosis. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 7558823-4 1995 The aim of this study was to find ways of minimizing side effects, increasing safety standards and reducing the technical complications of tap water iontophoresis without loss of efficacy. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 7558823-5 1995 In a blind study, 30 patients with palmar hyperhidrosis were treated with tap water iontophoresis using pulsed direct current of 4.3 kHz or 10.0 kHz. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 7558823-12 1995 Because of the minimal side effects, despite minor loss of efficacy tap water iontophoresis with pulsed direct current can be a valuable alternative treatment for palmar hyperhidrosis. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 7609172-4 1995 Complications are relatively minor and tap water appears to be a safe solution for the antegrade continence enema. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 7542475-1 1995 The three-dimensional structure of the bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) contains 4 internal water molecules, denoted W111, W112, W113, and W122, the latter being replaced by a seryl side chain in the BPTI(G36S) analogue. Water 102-107 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 76-80 7542475-3 1995 A comparison of the data from the two nuclei shows unequivocally that the isolated buried water molecule, W122, of BPTI contributes only to 2H, but not to 17O relaxation, while the other 3 waters contribute fully to the relaxation of both nuclei. Water 90-95 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 115-119 7631892-3 1995 By contrast, water intake and urine volume were markedly elevated in the TTR-ANF group on either diet. Water 13-18 transthyretin Mus musculus 73-76 28826030-8 2018 Supramolecule 5 displayed fairly good spectrophotometric recognition of Cefuroxime in human blood plasma and tap water thus showing that the ingredients of tap water and plasma sample was inert in the recognition of cefuroxime. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 28826030-8 2018 Supramolecule 5 displayed fairly good spectrophotometric recognition of Cefuroxime in human blood plasma and tap water thus showing that the ingredients of tap water and plasma sample was inert in the recognition of cefuroxime. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 8520076-6 1995 A 20-mL/kg water-load test was administered to each patient. Water 11-16 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-27 Homo sapiens 0-4 28826030-8 2018 Supramolecule 5 displayed fairly good spectrophotometric recognition of Cefuroxime in human blood plasma and tap water thus showing that the ingredients of tap water and plasma sample was inert in the recognition of cefuroxime. Water 160-165 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 29354275-4 2018 The structures reveal new intermediate solvent states of hCA II that provide crystallographic snapshots during the restoration of the proton-transfer water network in the active site. Water 150-155 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 29354275-8 2018 This study provides the first "physical" glimpse of how a water reservoir flows into the hCA II active site during its catalytic activity. Water 58-63 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 89-95 29218634-2 2018 N2OR is the terminal reductase in a respiratory chain converting N2O to N2 in denitrifying bacteria; COX is the terminal oxidase of the aerobic respiratory chain of certain bacteria and eukaryotic organisms transforming O2 to H2O accompanied by proton pumping. Water 226-229 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1 Bos taurus 101-104 29463369-4 2018 The NCTD-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (MPG/NCTD) formed by self-assembly in water exhibited a mean hydrodynamic diameter of roughly 89 nm. Water 78-83 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 41-44 28321903-9 2018 Spin-lock imaging may therefore provide specific quantification of iohexol concentration and the iohexol-water exchange rate, which reports on pH. Water 105-110 spindlin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30533342-2 2018 Here we report how hydroxyl radicals ( OH) injected on the surface of water react with SP-B1-25, a 25-residue polypeptide surrogate of human lung surfactant protein B. Water 70-75 prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3 Homo sapiens 157-166 29126634-15 2018 Before introducing the AED into the NGT, 93% of the nurses reported mixing with tap water. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 29713108-0 2017 Volcano and ship tracks indicate excessive aerosol-induced cloud water increases in a climate model. Water 65-70 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 12-16 29713108-2 2017 By combining satellite retrievals of volcano and ship tracks in stratocumulus clouds, we compile a unique observational dataset and confirm that liquid water path (LWP) responses to aerosols are bidirectional, and on average the increases in LWP are closely compensated by the decreases. Water 152-157 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 49-53 29210387-3 2017 The results show that H3O+ accumulates at the membrane surface where it displaces water and forms strong and long-lived hydrogen bonds with the phosphate and carbonyl oxygens in phospholipids. Water 82-87 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 22-25 29148771-2 2017 Specifically, AAG uses a water molecule activated by a general base and a nonspecific active site lined with aromatic residues to cleave the N-glycosidic bond. Water 25-30 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 14-17 29068453-7 2017 Both IL-4 and IL-17A AUC values were significantly increased after an SFA high-fat meal intake, accompanied by water, but not by orange juice. Water 111-116 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 14-20 29068453-9 2017 Also, IL-17A significantly increased at 3 h after an SFA high-fat meal intake accompanied by water, but not by orange juice. Water 93-98 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 6-12 29270018-1 2017 Numerous contemporary incidents demonstrate that conventional control strategies for municipal tap water have limited ability to mitigate exposures to chemicals whose sources are within distribution systems, such as lead, and chemicals that are not removed by standard treatment technologies, such as perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)/perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 29270018-3 2017 As an initial effort to fill this information gap, we conducted a critical review and analysis of the existing literature and data on the effectiveness of POU drinking water treatment technologies for reducing chemical contaminants commonly found in tap water in the United States. Water 168-173 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 250-253 29270018-3 2017 As an initial effort to fill this information gap, we conducted a critical review and analysis of the existing literature and data on the effectiveness of POU drinking water treatment technologies for reducing chemical contaminants commonly found in tap water in the United States. Water 254-259 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 250-253 29270018-4 2017 We found that many types of water treatment devices available to consumers in the United States have undergone laboratory testing and often certification for removal of chemical contaminants in tap water, but in most cases their efficacy in actual use has yet to be well characterized. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 29148785-2 2017 Specifically, using protein GB1 K28C-EDTA-Cu2+ mutant as a model, we show the determination of backbone amide 15N longitudinal and 1H transverse PREs within a few hours of experiment time based on proton-detected 2D or 3D correlation spectra recorded with magic-angle spinning frequencies >= ~ 60 kHz for samples containing ~10-50 nanomoles of 2H,13C,15N-labeled protein back-exchanged in H2O. Water 392-395 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 29251455-9 2017 Rosehip tea caused the most color changes, while tap water showed the least in all resin composites. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 28806690-5 2017 Dechlornane Plus stereoisomers (syn- and anti-DP) were detected in all samples, exhibiting relatively high concentrations in water, sediments and SPM. Water 125-130 synemin Homo sapiens 32-35 8823622-2 1996 Weakly water-soluble (colloidal) complex was formed upon addition of BSA.E to PVP (R2, R16) solution at pH 7. Water 7-12 solute carrier family 1 member 5 Homo sapiens 87-90 28806690-6 2017 The maximum syn-DP concentrations in water, sediments and SPM were 24.30 ng/L, 2.48 ng/g dry wt. Water 37-42 synemin Homo sapiens 12-15 8725252-1 1996 Surfactant protein A (SP-A) is a 248-residue, water-soluble, lipid-associating protein found in lung surfactant. Water 46-51 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-20 8725252-1 1996 Surfactant protein A (SP-A) is a 248-residue, water-soluble, lipid-associating protein found in lung surfactant. Water 46-51 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-26 29072508-0 2017 The aquaporin-4 water channel as a potential drug target in neurological disorders. Water 16-21 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 4-15 8743440-6 1996 The mean log variant frequency of peripheral lymphocytes was significantly higher in the medium well water exposure group than in the low and medium tap water exposure groups. Water 153-158 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 29072508-1 2017 INTRODUCTION: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water transporting protein expressed at the plasma membrane of astrocytes throughout the central nervous system (CNS). Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 14-25 18966545-8 1996 Two different modes of standard addition (the standard lead solutions being added before and after preconcentration) were used for analysis of tap water samples, and the results obtained by the two modes were found to be quite consistent. Water 147-152 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 29072508-1 2017 INTRODUCTION: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water transporting protein expressed at the plasma membrane of astrocytes throughout the central nervous system (CNS). Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 27-31 29072508-2 2017 Analysis of AQP4 knockout mice has suggested its broad involvement in brain water balance, neuroexcitation, glial scarring, neuroinflammation, and even neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 12-16 29125630-1 2017 Aquaporin-4, a predominant water channel in the central nervous system, has two isoforms, M1 and M23, whose transcripts are driven by distinct promoters. Water 27-32 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 8928802-6 1996 Uroguanylin joins guanylin as an intestinal peptide that may participate in an intrinsic pathway for cGMP-mediated regulation of intestinal salt and water transport. Water 149-154 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 0-11 8674384-11 1996 These data are consistent with the hypothesis that NHE3, but not NHE2, is involved in basal and meal-stimulated ileal water and Na+ absorption. Water 118-123 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 51-55 8799752-4 1996 Ultrafiltration is valuable in removing excess plasma water during CPB. Water 54-59 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 67-70 8867338-5 1996 Motilin on the other hand attains an alpha-helical structure at low water content only. Water 68-73 motilin Homo sapiens 0-7 8833615-4 1996 Total fluid intake, and tap water in particular, showed a strong inverse dose-response relationship to cancer risk among women (odds ratio (OR) for highest to lowest quartile of total fluid intake = 0.3; trend P < 0.01).. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 8617713-1 1996 The mercurial insensitive water channel (MIWC, AQP-4) is a water-selective transporter expressed at the basolateral plasma membrane of principal cells in kidney collecting duct, airway epithelium, and gastric parietal cells, as well as in astrocytes and skeletal muscle plasmalemma. Water 26-31 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aquaporin-4 Cricetulus griseus 47-52 8564134-4 1996 In the auto-CPAP group, the pressure level could change within fixed limits in both directions (+2 to -4 cm H2O) of the previously determined effective pressure level (Peff). Water 108-111 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 12-16 8734306-1 1996 OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of peptide YY (PYY) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) on VIP- and PGE2-stimulated intestinal net water flux at three different levels of the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum), by a technique of in situ closed loops in anaesthetised rats. Water 165-170 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 80-90 8567681-12 1996 The density of particles on the protoplasmic face of the plasma membrane of oocytes expressing AAP1 increased approximately 5-fold above water-injected controls and corresponded to a turnover number 350 to 800 s-1. Water 137-142 amino acid permease 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 8561506-1 1996 We have been able to demonstrate that cytochrome b4 interacts closely with cytochrome P450 in the microsomal membrane, and that substrates can serve to order the interaction: Using the water-soluble carbodiimide EDC we could crosslink cytochrome b5 and CYP2B4 in microsomes from phenobarbital-treated rabbits and cytochrome b5 and CYP1A2 in microsomes from beta-naphthoflavone-treated animals. Water 185-190 cytochrome b5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 235-248 8561506-1 1996 We have been able to demonstrate that cytochrome b4 interacts closely with cytochrome P450 in the microsomal membrane, and that substrates can serve to order the interaction: Using the water-soluble carbodiimide EDC we could crosslink cytochrome b5 and CYP2B4 in microsomes from phenobarbital-treated rabbits and cytochrome b5 and CYP1A2 in microsomes from beta-naphthoflavone-treated animals. Water 185-190 cytochrome b5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 313-326 8549808-2 1996 NMR studies of gamma 12 in the presence of purified GPIIb/IIIa in SDS/water solution have demonstrated the presence of two gamma 12 binding states, one of which is eliminated by GRGDSP (RGD) up to a RGD: gamma 12 ratio of 2:1. Water 70-75 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 52-57 8612303-1 1996 3,4-Dihydro-2-amino-6 methyl-4-oxo-5-(4-pyridylthio)-quinazoline dihydrochloride (AG337) is a water-soluble, lipophilic inhibitor of thymidylate synthase (TS) designed using X-ray structure - based methodologies to interact at the folate cofactor binding site of the enzyme. Water 94-99 thymidylate synthase Mus musculus 133-153 8612303-1 1996 3,4-Dihydro-2-amino-6 methyl-4-oxo-5-(4-pyridylthio)-quinazoline dihydrochloride (AG337) is a water-soluble, lipophilic inhibitor of thymidylate synthase (TS) designed using X-ray structure - based methodologies to interact at the folate cofactor binding site of the enzyme. Water 94-99 thymidylate synthase Mus musculus 155-157 8834861-0 1996 Ingestion, inhalation, and dermal exposures to chloroform and trichloroethene from tap water. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 8599654-4 1995 The curve described by XOG/Lip versus [OG]H2O shows that the partition coefficient of OG is changing throughout the solubilization process. Water 42-45 SMG1 nonsense mediated mRNA decay associated PI3K related kinase Homo sapiens 27-30 8599654-8 1995 From the onset to the end of the solubilization process (domain 3), the evolution of (XOG/Lip) with [OG]H2O can be fitted by a model corresponding to the coexistence of detergent-saturated lamellar phase with lipid-saturated mixed micelles, both in equilibrium with an aqueous phase, i.e., a three-phase domain. Water 104-107 SMG1 nonsense mediated mRNA decay associated PI3K related kinase Homo sapiens 90-93 8599674-1 1995 For hydrated metmyoglobin, methemoglobin, and lysozyme powders, the freezable water fraction of between approximately 0.3-0.4 g water/g protein up to approximately 0.7-0.8 g water/g protein has been fully vitrified by cooling at rates up to approximately 1500 K min-1 and the influence of cooling rate characterized by x-ray diffractograms. Water 78-83 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 27-40 7797019-1 1995 BACKGROUND & AIMS: It has recently been described that kappa-opioid receptor agonists inhibit antidiuretic hormone secretion and promote water excretion in humans and experimental animals. Water 141-146 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 59-80 7541037-7 1995 These values correspond to 5488 +/- 883 and 5255 +/- 604 mol of water transferred from the reacting protein surfaces per mol of FXa generated. Water 64-69 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 128-131 7750467-0 1995 The novel vasoactive hormone, adrenomedullin, inhibits water drinking in the rat. Water 55-60 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 30-44 7750467-2 1995 Cerebroventricular injection of AdM (22, 44, and 88 pmol) resulted in a dose-related diminution of water drinking in response to subsequent central administration of 100 pmol angiotensin II. Water 99-104 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 32-35 7750467-3 1995 Additionally, 88 pmol AdM significantly inhibited the drinking response to overnight water deprivation and hyperosmotic challenge. Water 85-90 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 22-25 7629313-1 1995 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is one of three structurally homologous natriuretic peptides present in heart and brain, which is thought to be involved in the regulation of water and salt intake, blood pressure, and hormone secretion. Water 175-180 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 7629313-1 1995 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is one of three structurally homologous natriuretic peptides present in heart and brain, which is thought to be involved in the regulation of water and salt intake, blood pressure, and hormone secretion. Water 175-180 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 7762628-1 1995 Determination of deuterium (D) concentration in tap water and urine is demonstrated to average error approximately 0.5% (coefficient of variation) using a 400-MHz nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) instrument. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 7740582-1 1995 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and arginine vasopressin regulate brain water and electrolytes. Water 97-102 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 24-50 7740582-9 1995 RESULTS: Atrial natriuretic peptide given after a 4-hour delay significantly reduced brain water and sodium 24 hours after the injury (P < .05). Water 91-96 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 9-35 7552242-5 1995 The reductions in MAP-2 and synaptophysin-IR were reversed by 3 days of treatment with dexamethasone (10 mg/l drinking water) or ipsapirone, a 5-HT1A agonist (1 mg/kg s.c.). Water 119-124 synaptophysin Rattus norvegicus 28-41 7540850-4 1995 Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), aquaporin 2 (AQP2) and the mercury-insensitive water channel (MIWC) are water-selective channel proteins, whereas the fourth, referred to as aquaporin 3 (AQP3), permits transport of urea and glycerol as well. Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 7606450-2 1995 In control rats that were given water for drinking, the supraoptic nucleus contained a cluster of calretinin-stained cells. Water 32-37 calbindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 98-108 7749279-0 1995 Comparison of trihalomethane in tap water with and without activated carbon adsorption during the preparation process of tap water. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 23606035-0 1995 Influence of water activity on the production of T-2 Toxin byFusarium sporotrichioides. Water 13-18 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 49-52 23606035-1 1995 The production of T-2 Toxin by two strains ofFusarium sporotrichioides at high (0.995), medium (0.970) and low (0.945) water activity (aw) was investigated. Water 119-124 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 18-21 18966240-8 1995 The proposed method was applied to the determination of tin in tap water, hair, serum samples and geological reference samples. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 7531248-1 1995 Water oxygen-17 spin relaxation was used to study hydration and dynamics of the globular proteins bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and ubiquitin in aqueous solution. Water 0-5 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 135-139 7531248-3 1995 This difference was ascribed to the absence, in ubiquitin, of highly ordered internal water molecules, which are known to be present in BPTI and in most other globular proteins. Water 86-91 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 136-140 7531248-5 1995 The relaxation data indicate that the internal water molecules of BPTI exchange with bulk water on the time-scale 10(-8) to 10(-6) second thus lowering the recently reported upper bound on the residence time of these internal water molecules by four orders of magnitude, and implying that local unfolding occurs on the submicrosecond time-scale. Water 47-52 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 66-70 7531248-5 1995 The relaxation data indicate that the internal water molecules of BPTI exchange with bulk water on the time-scale 10(-8) to 10(-6) second thus lowering the recently reported upper bound on the residence time of these internal water molecules by four orders of magnitude, and implying that local unfolding occurs on the submicrosecond time-scale. Water 90-95 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 66-70 7531248-5 1995 The relaxation data indicate that the internal water molecules of BPTI exchange with bulk water on the time-scale 10(-8) to 10(-6) second thus lowering the recently reported upper bound on the residence time of these internal water molecules by four orders of magnitude, and implying that local unfolding occurs on the submicrosecond time-scale. Water 90-95 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 66-70 7531249-1 1995 Water deuteron (2H) spin relaxation was used to study hydrogen exchange, hydration, and protein dynamics in aqueous solutions of the globular proteins bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and ubiquitin. Water 0-5 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 188-192 7531249-7 1995 A comparison of the water contribution to the 2H dispersion with the 17O dispersion indicates that one of the four internal water molecules of BPTI, presumably the deeply buried water molecule W122, exchanges more slowly (10(-6) to 10(-4) second) than the other three (10(-8) to 10(-6) second). Water 20-25 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 143-147 7531249-7 1995 A comparison of the water contribution to the 2H dispersion with the 17O dispersion indicates that one of the four internal water molecules of BPTI, presumably the deeply buried water molecule W122, exchanges more slowly (10(-6) to 10(-4) second) than the other three (10(-8) to 10(-6) second). Water 124-129 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 143-147 7531249-7 1995 A comparison of the water contribution to the 2H dispersion with the 17O dispersion indicates that one of the four internal water molecules of BPTI, presumably the deeply buried water molecule W122, exchanges more slowly (10(-6) to 10(-4) second) than the other three (10(-8) to 10(-6) second). Water 124-129 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 143-147 7811729-5 1995 Covalent crosslinking experiments using a water-soluble carbodiimide show that adrenodoxin crosslinks exclusively to the 30.6 kDa fragment, thus implicating the N-terminal region of adrenodoxin reductase in binding to the iron-sulfur protein. Water 42-47 ferredoxin reductase Bos taurus 182-203 8789076-0 1995 Reply to "comment on "absorbed energy distribution from radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation in a mammalian cell model: effect of membrane-bound water" by Liu and Cleary. Water 149-154 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 134-148 7729383-4 1995 Results from the analysis of fluoride sources showed that 61% of tap water samples had fluoride levels above the optimal level of 0.7-1.2 ppm. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 29226743-2 2017 In the crystal structure of the tetrameric fumarase, it was found that some of the active site residues S145, T147, N188 G364 and H235 had water-mediated hydrogen bonding interactions with pyromellitic acid and citrate which help to the protonation state for the conversion of fumarate to malate. Water 139-144 fumarate hydratase Homo sapiens 43-51 8592487-4 1995 Water deprivation increased ANP levels on the first experimental day, followed by a marked depletion in the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis, subfornical organ and the periventricular preoptic nucleus. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 28726524-2 2017 The compounds are highly brain permeable, selective, reversible, and competitive monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors with improved water-solubility and subnanomolar potency (pIC50 >8.8). Water 134-139 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 81-100 7989328-2 1994 The addition of water-soluble cosolvents in the reaction medium of type 1 soybean lipoxygenase can modify the selectivity of the enzyme in the hydroperoxide synthesis reaction. Water 16-21 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 82-94 28726524-2 2017 The compounds are highly brain permeable, selective, reversible, and competitive monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors with improved water-solubility and subnanomolar potency (pIC50 >8.8). Water 134-139 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 102-107 28980319-1 2017 OBJECTIVES: Possible interaction of green tea beverage (GT) containing cyclodextrins and high concentration catechins, a drinking water, with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates was examined in vitro and in vivo. Water 130-135 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 158-162 7711293-3 1994 Water deprivation for 48 h resulted in decreased ANF levels and increased corticosterone concentrations. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 49-52 28472871-4 2017 In this study, anti-ICAM-1 antibody-conjugated liposomes were fabricated for targeted delivery of a water-insoluble LXR agonist (T0901317) to inhibit VSMC proliferation. Water 100-105 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 20-26 7846153-5 1994 To find out if RD28 is a water channel protein, rd28 cRNA was injected into Xenopus laevis oocytes. Water 25-30 Aquaporin-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 7846153-6 1994 Expression of RD28 caused a 10- to 15-fold increase in the osmotic water permeability of the oocytes, indicating that the protein creates water channels in the plasma membrane of the oocytes and is an aquaporin just like its homology gamma-TIP. Water 67-72 Aquaporin-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 7846153-6 1994 Expression of RD28 caused a 10- to 15-fold increase in the osmotic water permeability of the oocytes, indicating that the protein creates water channels in the plasma membrane of the oocytes and is an aquaporin just like its homology gamma-TIP. Water 138-143 Aquaporin-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 7846153-7 1994 Although RD28 has several cysteine residues, its activity is not inhibited by mercury, and in this respect it differs from gamma-TIP and all but one of the mammalian water channels that have been described. Water 166-171 Aquaporin-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 29270452-1 2018 The data presented in this article were the basis for the study reported in the research articles entitled "Statistical assessment of experimental observation on the slug body length and slug translational velocity in a horizontal pipe" (Al-Kayiem et al., 2017) [1] which presents an experimental investigation of the slug velocity and slug body length for air-water tow phase flow in horizontal pipe. Water 361-366 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 7878091-1 1994 The distribution of evoked expression of the proto-oncogene c-fos was immunohistochemically examined in the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) of water-deprived rats after free ingestion of palatable liquids, after intra-oral infusion of aversive taste solutions including various bitter substances, and after an intraperitoneal injection of LiCl. Water 138-143 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 45-65 7969474-3 1994 Here we describe the crystal structure of transducin alpha.GDP activated with aluminium fluoride (Gt alpha.GDP.AIF-4.H2O) at 1.7 A, a resolution sufficient to establish the coordination geometry of the bound aluminium fluoride as well as the extensive network of direct and water-mediated interactions that stabilize it. Water 117-120 G protein subunit alpha z Homo sapiens 42-58 7969474-3 1994 Here we describe the crystal structure of transducin alpha.GDP activated with aluminium fluoride (Gt alpha.GDP.AIF-4.H2O) at 1.7 A, a resolution sufficient to establish the coordination geometry of the bound aluminium fluoride as well as the extensive network of direct and water-mediated interactions that stabilize it. Water 274-279 G protein subunit alpha z Homo sapiens 42-58 7858560-6 1994 From these results, we conclude that inhibition of NEP may exaggerate the contribution of renal kinins to the renal water-sodium metabolism and overcome the contribution of ANP on that metabolism at least in normotensive rats. Water 116-121 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 51-54 7956913-4 1994 Corticosterone replacement (200 micrograms/ml in the drinking water) suppressed GFAP, but did not increase GS transcription in adrenalectomized rats. Water 62-67 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 80-84 7868448-3 1994 Increase in muscle water content preceded the increase of beta-glucuronidase activity. Water 19-24 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 58-76 7820657-0 1994 Regional suppression by water intake of c-fos expression induced by intraventricular infusions of angiotensin II. Water 24-29 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 40-45 7820657-4 1994 Allowing rats to drink water after AII infusions suppressed c-fos expression both AVP- and OXY-stained magnocellular neurons. Water 23-28 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 60-65 7856835-6 1994 The cPLA2-catalyzed hydrolysis of the water-soluble substrate 7-hydroxycoumarinyl 6-heptenoate was catalyzed by cPLA2 in the absence of calcium and other lipids. Water 38-43 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 4-9 7856835-6 1994 The cPLA2-catalyzed hydrolysis of the water-soluble substrate 7-hydroxycoumarinyl 6-heptenoate was catalyzed by cPLA2 in the absence of calcium and other lipids. Water 38-43 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 112-117 7943311-0 1994 Altered expression of GLUT-1 and GLUT-3 glucose transporters in neurohypophysis of water-deprived or diabetic rats. Water 83-88 solute carrier family 2 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 33-39 8091252-1 1994 Animal models suggest that citrate-containing compounds augment absorption of aluminum from food and tap water, causing aluminum accumulation in bone and brain despite normal renal function. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 8063828-6 1994 Functional measurements in Xenopus oocytes expressing GLIP cRNA showed a > 20-fold increase in [3H]glycerol uptake compared with water-injected oocytes; glycerol uptake was inhibited 88% by diisothiocyanodisulfonic stilbene (0.2 mM) and 36% by phloretin (0.25 mM). Water 132-137 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 54-58 8063828-9 1994 GLIP represents the first mammalian water channel homolog that selectively transports a solute other than water. Water 36-41 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8057362-5 1994 The activity linked H2O/OH- group in the free HCAI is replaced by the hydroxyl group of the bicarbonate anion. Water 20-23 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 8067390-1 1994 In rabbit renal cortical collecting tubule (CCT), perfused in vitro at 38 degrees C, ATP in concentrations of 10(-7) M and greater inhibits arginine vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated osmotic water permeability (Pf). Water 186-191 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 162-165 7953732-9 1994 Fos was induced in both SON and PVN of all water deprived rats regardless of age. Water 43-48 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-3 7528593-4 1994 For mosr RBC a high value of Pd was associated with a low value of Ea,d (range from 15 to 21 kJ/mol), pointing to specialized channels for water diffusion incorporated in membrane proteins. Water 139-144 RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 263, pseudogene Homo sapiens 9-12 7528593-8 1994 A correlation between the content in CHIP 28 and the relative water permeability among RBC from different vertebrate species was attempted. Water 62-67 RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 263, pseudogene Homo sapiens 87-90 8061662-1 1994 Tap water, flushing water and drinking water including natural mineral water, artificial mineral water and distilled water have been investigated for their radon concentrations. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8061662-2 1994 It has been found that the radon concentration in natural mineral water samples is the highest and that in tap water is the second highest, while other categories have values very near to the detection limit. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 8061662-4 1994 It is found that annual effective dose due to direct consumption of water (mineral and tap water) is far greater than that due to inhalation of radon emanated from tap water and flushing water. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 8061662-4 1994 It is found that annual effective dose due to direct consumption of water (mineral and tap water) is far greater than that due to inhalation of radon emanated from tap water and flushing water. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 8061662-4 1994 It is found that annual effective dose due to direct consumption of water (mineral and tap water) is far greater than that due to inhalation of radon emanated from tap water and flushing water. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 8061662-5 1994 Moreover, it is also shown that the annual effective doses due to inhalation of radon emanated from tap water and flushing water is negligible when compared to the total annual effective dose for indoor radon in Hong Kong. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 7765246-5 1994 Gassericin A, a highly hydrophobic bacteriocin, was slightly soluble in water, but its solubility was increased by adding alcohol and acetonitrile. Water 72-77 gaaA Lactobacillus gasseri 0-12 8200442-2 1994 The in vivo spin-trapping of .NO was performed by injecting into mice a metal-chelator complex, consisting of N-methyl-D-glucamine dithiocarbamate (MGD) and reduced iron (Fe2+), that binds to .NO and forms a stable, water-soluble [(MGD)2-Fe(2+)-NO] complex, and by monitoring continuously the in vivo formation of the latter complex using an S-band EPR spectrometer. Water 216-221 spindlin 1 Mus musculus 12-16 21244888-3 1994 A contraction in 1 mM[Ca](0) is triggered by entry of only 6-10 mumo/L cell water via the sarcolemmal "L" Ca channel, resulting in the secondary release of 50-60 munol from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) compartment, which contains 500 mumol in the junctional (JSR) plus corbular (CSR) components. Water 76-81 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 103-108 8011270-1 1994 (Z)-Aib-Gly-L-Ile-L-Leu-OMe.H2O, C27H42N4O7.H2O, is a protected analogue of the C-terminal sequence of the membrane-active peptaibol antibiotic trichogin A IV. Water 28-31 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 4-7 8011270-1 1994 (Z)-Aib-Gly-L-Ile-L-Leu-OMe.H2O, C27H42N4O7.H2O, is a protected analogue of the C-terminal sequence of the membrane-active peptaibol antibiotic trichogin A IV. Water 44-47 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 4-7 8130269-11 1994 These results indicate SP-A and calcium limit the adsorption of surfactant cholesterol to the air-water interface. Water 98-103 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Bos taurus 23-27 8198230-8 1994 Mice receiving ethanol in the drinking water showed alterations in the CD4 CD45RC subsets and in the CD8 CD45RC subsets. Water 39-44 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 71-74 8198230-11 1994 But, a decrease in the percentage of CD4- CD8+ cells was observed in the thymus of mice receiving ethanol in the drinking water. Water 122-127 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 37-40 8188820-0 1994 Suitability of autoclaved tap water for preparation of ELISA reagents and washing buffer. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 8188820-2 1994 The performance of the assay, using autoclaved tap water (AT-ELISA) compared favourably to that of the standard assay, using ultrapure water (UP-ELISA) in detecting anti-PRV antibodies in sequential serum samples from a pig experimentally infected with PRV. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 8188820-4 1994 The results suggest that autoclaved tap water may be substituted for ultrapure water for the preparation of ELISA reagents when or where ultrapure water may not be available. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 8139144-3 1994 On the other hand, the newly described atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormonal system in both humans and animals appears to play an important role in sodium and water excretion. Water 163-168 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 39-65 8275481-1 1994 Water-soluble ingredients of the herbal medicine sho-saiko-to dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation of a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (KIM-1) and a cholangiocarcinoma cell line (KMC-1). Water 0-5 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 Homo sapiens 154-159 8140274-7 1994 Microcatheterization studies showed significant partial reversal of ANF-induced inhibition of sodium chloride and water reabsorption in the medullary collecting duct. Water 114-119 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 68-71 7942281-1 1994 Hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) is an enzyme of relatively broad specificity, having the ability to hydrolyze tri-, di- and mono-acylglycerols as well as cholesterol esters and small water-soluble substrates. Water 182-187 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 0-24 7942281-1 1994 Hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) is an enzyme of relatively broad specificity, having the ability to hydrolyze tri-, di- and mono-acylglycerols as well as cholesterol esters and small water-soluble substrates. Water 182-187 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 26-29 7942281-7 1994 Evidence indicates that HSL has at least three functional domains which contain (a) the phosphorylation sites which control activity, (b) the active site responsible for the catalytic activity and (c) a lipid binding site responsible for anchoring the lipase at the water-lipid interface. Water 266-271 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 24-27 7942281-10 1994 Furthermore, under appropriate conditions it is possible to digest HSL and retain activity against water-soluble substrates but with the concomitant loss of activity against triacylglycerol, implying that a lipid binding domain is lost during this procedure. Water 99-104 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 67-70 7504987-0 1994 The human gene for water channel aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is localized on chromosome 7p15-->p14. Water 19-24 ribonuclease P/MRP subunit p14 Homo sapiens 89-92 8026715-8 1994 In the test cage hyperdipsia was suppressed, but preference for tap water was preserved. Water 68-73 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 8026715-12 1994 We conclude that AMPH-induced preference for tap water over saline is unrelated to hyperdipsia but, being also induced by yohimbine, it may depend on noradrenergic mechanisms. Water 49-54 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 7854091-9 1994 CPAP through a nasal mask was initiated with a 5 cm H2O pressure and high FIO2. Water 52-55 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 8253212-3 1993 Our data support the notion that the terminal beta 1,6-linked GlcNAc unit of GlcNAc beta 1-3(GlcNAc beta 1-6)Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc may interact with the reducing end GlcNAc unit intramolecularly in water solution. Water 195-200 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 46-52 8253212-3 1993 Our data support the notion that the terminal beta 1,6-linked GlcNAc unit of GlcNAc beta 1-3(GlcNAc beta 1-6)Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc may interact with the reducing end GlcNAc unit intramolecularly in water solution. Water 195-200 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 84-90 7516874-1 1993 Tert-butyl alcohol, an important commodity chemical, additive to unleaded gasoline, and contaminant of drinking water, was evaluated for toxicity and was found to enhance nephropathy in male Fischer 344 rats. Water 112-117 telomerase reverse transcriptase Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8680444-4 1993 In contrast, water deprivation increased binding of [125I]-CCK-8S by 128 +/- 15% in the SON and by 196% +/- 24% in the PVN, while combined food and water deprivation produced smaller increases in both nuclei (30 +/- 5% and 98 +/- 26% in SON and PVN respectively). Water 13-18 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 59-62 8294530-1 1993 The tap water supply in Camelford, North Cornwall and environs was contaminated by aluminium and other metals in 1988. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 7692089-0 1993 Generation of a water-soluble oligomeric ectodomain of the Rous sarcoma virus envelope glycoprotein. Water 16-21 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 78-99 7692089-4 1993 The GPI-linked protein is quantitatively removed from the cell surface by treatment with phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C. The phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C-released, water-soluble Env glycoprotein ectodomain retains the wild-type oligomeric structure and provides a useful tool for studying the subgroup-specific binding and fusion activities of a prototypic retroviral Env glycoprotein. Water 178-183 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 192-195 7692089-4 1993 The GPI-linked protein is quantitatively removed from the cell surface by treatment with phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C. The phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C-released, water-soluble Env glycoprotein ectodomain retains the wild-type oligomeric structure and provides a useful tool for studying the subgroup-specific binding and fusion activities of a prototypic retroviral Env glycoprotein. Water 178-183 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 382-385 8250567-1 1993 The abilities of 10 hygienic hand-washing agents and tap water (containing approximately 0.5 ppm of free chlorine) to eliminate strain HM-175 of hepatitis A virus (HAV) and poliovirus (PV) type 1 (Sabin) were compared by using finger pad and whole-hand protocols with three adult volunteers. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 24198101-3 1993 These isotope ratios were found to be depleted in(206)Pb compared with a mean of 1.160 +- 0.012 for tap water in contact with lead pipes and %typical ratios of 1.17-1.19 for British lead ore deposits and coal. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 8260842-3 1993 Second, experimentally measured and previously reported ratios of chloroform concentrations in air and breath to tap-water concentration are used to evaluate the model predictions. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 8260842-5 1993 This analysis indicates that the ratio of chloroform dermally absorbed in the shower relative to tap-water concentration is between 0.25 and 0.66 mg per mg/L and that the effective permeability of the skin during a 10-min. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 7909746-4 1993 Administration of 4PPm Na2SeO3 in water 2 weeks before i.p injection of DEN (200 ng/kg bw) for 8 weeks reduced the PKC-alpha gene overexpression in preneoplastic liver and the formation of hyperplastic foci, alpha-GT-altered foci and preneoplastic lesions. Water 34-39 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 115-124 8335721-8 1993 With 200 ml of tap water, the recoveries for most of the examined pesticides were ca. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 8512325-1 1993 Nonhistone chromosomal protein HMG-17 from porcine thymus has been isolated by extraction in boiling water, gel filtration and HPLC, and its complete primary structure (89 residues) has been determined. Water 101-106 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 2 Homo sapiens 0-37 8261139-8 1993 Upon reperfusion with normal artificial sea water, [Ca2+]i is elevated at the tip of the cut axon and a membrane seal is formed. Water 44-49 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 8101198-3 1993 The source of infection was contaminated tap water used for irrigation of the burns, as part of the first-aid treatment which the patients received when entering the hospital. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 8454341-11 1993 In ligand blots, p42-CR3 bound C3(H2O), C3b, and iC3b but not C3d; p55-CR3 clearly reacted with C3(H2O) and weakly reacted with C3b and iC3b. Water 34-37 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 Homo sapiens 17-20 8492301-3 1993 Epinephrine was oxidized rapidly in sodium chloride prepared with tap water (1.20 +/- 0.12 nmoles/min) or in deionized water (0.40 +/- 0.80 nmoles/min), but this oxidation was prevented by the addition of Desferal, a potent metal chelating agent. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 27519332-6 1995 The medication was administered after an overnight fast (10 hours) with 200ml of tap water. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 8557826-5 1995 Increase of ICP and brain water content were significantly inhibited (P <0.05) by intravenous treatment with ICAM-1 mAb (TM-8, 1 mg/kg). Water 26-31 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-118 8907431-2 1995 This study was designed to assess the effects of CPAP through face mask with 15 cm H2O on left ventricular performance in AMI patients, using equilibrium radionuclide angiocardiography (ERA). Water 83-86 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 49-53 8609195-0 1995 Increased sensitivity of poliovirus detection in tap water concentrates by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 8609195-1 1995 This study developed a methodology to increase the sensitivity of enteric virus detection in tap water concentrates. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 8609195-8 1995 PCI extraction was found to be sufficient to remove inhibitory substances for reverse transcriptase (RT)-seminested PCR with a sensitivity of 0.2 plaque-forming units/10 microliters (0.2 PFU/l tap water). Water 197-202 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 193-196 8845473-1 1995 Etoposide phosphate (EP) is a water-soluble derivative of etoposide (VP-16), a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin which is useful in the treatment of a wide variety of hematological malignancies and solid tumors. Water 30-35 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 69-74 7589267-3 1995 A case-control study showed a significant association between illness and consumption of tap water supplied by a particular water company, as well as a dose response effect. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 7559426-7 1995 Expression of hMIWC cRNAs in Xenopus oocytes increased osmotic water permeability by 10-20-fold in a mercurial insensitive manner. Water 63-68 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 14-19 8588813-4 1995 The expression for the reaction rate (for substrates AA1 and AA2) is shown to be v = k[Boc-AA1-OTfs][H-AA2-NH2]0.5 for both water and DMF, i.e., the reaction is not a simple second-order reaction. Water 124-129 AA2 Homo sapiens 61-64 8588813-4 1995 The expression for the reaction rate (for substrates AA1 and AA2) is shown to be v = k[Boc-AA1-OTfs][H-AA2-NH2]0.5 for both water and DMF, i.e., the reaction is not a simple second-order reaction. Water 124-129 AA2 Homo sapiens 103-106 7639514-4 1995 We found that VP-16 is an effective scavenger of peroxyl radicals as judged by its ability to inhibit a water-soluble azo-initiator, 2,2"-azobis(2-amidinopropane)dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced (i) chemiluminescence (oxidation) of luminol, (ii) fluorescence decay (oxidation) of cis-parinaric acid incorporated in SR membranes, and (iii) peroxidation of SR membrane lipids. Water 104-109 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 14-19 7586106-7 1995 Stepwise reduction of nasal CPAP determined the minimally effective CPAP to prevent snoring to be 5.1 +/- 2.1 cm H2O. Water 113-116 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 28-32 7586106-7 1995 Stepwise reduction of nasal CPAP determined the minimally effective CPAP to prevent snoring to be 5.1 +/- 2.1 cm H2O. Water 113-116 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 68-72 8567168-1 1995 The dissociation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPD) from pig muscle in water solutions (0.1 M phosphate, pH 7) at increased urea concentrations was studied by means of frontal-gel chromatography, intrinsic (TRP) fluorescence, differential absorption spectroscopy and selective chemical modification at TRP0193. Water 87-92 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Sus scrofa 20-60 8567168-1 1995 The dissociation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPD) from pig muscle in water solutions (0.1 M phosphate, pH 7) at increased urea concentrations was studied by means of frontal-gel chromatography, intrinsic (TRP) fluorescence, differential absorption spectroscopy and selective chemical modification at TRP0193. Water 87-92 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Sus scrofa 62-66 7623110-2 1995 In rats that performed a well-learned nose-poke response for water reward, c-fos mRNA levels were broadly increased, relative to values in home cage-control rats, in visual cortex, superior colliculus, olfactory bulb, and, to comparable levels, regions CA3 and CA1 of hippocampus; hybridization was not increased in the dentate gyrus. Water 61-66 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 75-80 7623110-3 1995 In rats first trained on the nose-poke behavior and then required to discriminate between two odors for water reward, the increase in c-fos mRNA was generally not as great and was more regionally differentiated. Water 104-109 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 134-139 7543685-0 1995 Somatostatin in a water-restricted environment: fluorescence and circular dichroism study in AOT reverse micelles. Water 18-23 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 7543685-1 1995 Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence emission from the single tryptophan residue of somatostatin, and the kinetics of quenching of this emission, were studied in aqueous solution and in reverse micelles of sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT)/water/isooctane, a system that mimics the water-membrane interface well. Water 260-265 somatostatin Homo sapiens 91-103 7543685-1 1995 Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence emission from the single tryptophan residue of somatostatin, and the kinetics of quenching of this emission, were studied in aqueous solution and in reverse micelles of sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT)/water/isooctane, a system that mimics the water-membrane interface well. Water 302-307 somatostatin Homo sapiens 91-103 7480361-4 1995 The receptors or binding sites which predominantly acted by each water extract are listed as follows: Chaihu: D2, 5-HT1A, GABA; Chuanxiong: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danggui: GABA, 5-HT1A; Danshen: BDZ; Duhuo: GABA, 5-HT1A, D2, D1; Hangqin: BDZ, D1, 5-HT1A; Qinjiao: GABA, BDZ, 5-HT1A, D2; Shengma: 5-HT1A; Suanzaoren: 5-HT1A, 5-HT2, GABA; Yangjihua: M1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2. Water 65-70 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 2-15 Homo sapiens 274-293 7552319-1 1995 Atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP) are a family of humoral compounds released from the heart atria and involved in water and salt homeostasis. Water 114-119 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 29-32 10607188-7 1995 At a CPAP of 10 cm H2O and above, as well as at BiPAP of 10/5 or higher, there was a decrease in cardiac output (CO) and cardiac index (CI). Water 19-22 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 5-9 7651120-2 1995 Longitudinal water proton relaxation rates of methemoglobin solutions show a strong dependence on temperature and pH. Water 13-18 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 46-59 7774632-2 1995 EAU induced with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), another retinal autoantigen, can also be suppressed by oral administration of IRBP. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 17-60 7774632-2 1995 EAU induced with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), another retinal autoantigen, can also be suppressed by oral administration of IRBP. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 7774632-2 1995 EAU induced with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), another retinal autoantigen, can also be suppressed by oral administration of IRBP. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 7657557-1 1995 The mRNA for rat liver serine dehydratase, a gluconeogenic enzyme, exhibits a circadian rhythm with a maximum at the onset of darkness marking the end of the fasting period and a minimum at the onset of light that marks the end of the feeding period, when rats have free access to food and water. Water 290-295 serine dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 23-41 7751909-5 1995 Changes in the levels of membrane-associated PKC, as assayed by quantitative autoradiography of the specific binding of 3H-phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate (3H-PDBu) in spinal cord sections, were assessed in rats after noxious chemical (50 microliters of 5.0% formalin) and noxious thermal (90 sec immersion in water at 55 degrees C) stimulation. Water 303-308 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 45-48 7672067-0 1995 Risk factors for hepatitis A infection in France: drinking tap water may be of importance. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 7672067-5 1995 Multivariate analysis found that high level of seroprevalence was also associated with tap water consumption (odd ratio (OR) = 1.56; p < 0.04), overseas travels (OR = 2.26; p < 0.001) and was higher for recruits reporting an history of clinical jaundice (OR = 2.27; p < 0.01). Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 7672067-6 1995 Together with more anticipated factors, tap water consumption may be of importance in France and this study points out the potential part taken by chlorinated water. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 7672067-6 1995 Together with more anticipated factors, tap water consumption may be of importance in France and this study points out the potential part taken by chlorinated water. Water 159-164 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 7786518-1 1995 In the absence of the potentially confounding influence of vasopressin in hypertension, the effects of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on arterial blood pressure and renal handling of water and sodium were assessed from comparison of responses to intravenous ANP infusion in anaesthetized vasopressin-deficient New Zealand genetically hypertensive (DI/H) rats and their normotensive substrain (DI/N). Water 185-190 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 103-129 7753770-2 1995 CPAP was applied at 10 cm H2O and 15 cm H2O, BIPAP at 10/0 cm H2O and 15/10 cm H2O. Water 26-29 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 7753770-2 1995 CPAP was applied at 10 cm H2O and 15 cm H2O, BIPAP at 10/0 cm H2O and 15/10 cm H2O. Water 40-43 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 7753770-2 1995 CPAP was applied at 10 cm H2O and 15 cm H2O, BIPAP at 10/0 cm H2O and 15/10 cm H2O. Water 40-43 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 7753770-2 1995 CPAP was applied at 10 cm H2O and 15 cm H2O, BIPAP at 10/0 cm H2O and 15/10 cm H2O. Water 40-43 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 7753902-0 1995 Cholecystokinin reduces ingestive taste reactivity responses to water in fluid-replete but not fluid-deprived rats. Water 64-69 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-15 7753902-1 1995 The effects of hydrational factors on the ability of cholecystokinin (CCK) to alter taste reactivity responses to intraoral water infusions was assessed in fluid-replete and fluid-deprived rats. Water 124-129 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 53-68 7753902-1 1995 The effects of hydrational factors on the ability of cholecystokinin (CCK) to alter taste reactivity responses to intraoral water infusions was assessed in fluid-replete and fluid-deprived rats. Water 124-129 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 70-73 7753902-4 1995 Exogenous administration of CCK was found to produce a significant decrease in the frequency of ingestive responses accompanied by a significant increase in passive drip during oral water infusions in fluid-replete rats. Water 182-187 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 28-31 7753902-6 1995 These results demonstrate that the rat"s state of hydration interacts with the ability of CCK to alter taste reactivity responses to intraoral water infusions. Water 143-148 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 90-93 7857973-5 1995 Circular dichroism showed that both forms of SP-C exhibit similar secondary structures at the air/water interface. Water 98-103 surfactant protein C Canis lupus familiaris 45-49 7864076-4 1995 The ANG II-stimulated release of the water-soluble metabolites of PC breakdown (phosphorylcholine and choline) was blocked by ANF and SNP. Water 37-42 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 126-129 7696562-0 1995 The distribution of water in arterial elastin: effects of mechanical stress, osmotic pressure, and temperature. Water 20-25 elastin Homo sapiens 38-45 7696562-1 1995 Using gravimetric and radiotracer techniques, we investigated the effects of mechanical stress, osmotic pressure, and temperature on the volumes of the intra- and extrafibrillar water spaces in arterial elastin. Water 178-183 elastin Homo sapiens 203-210 7696562-7 1995 Water flux across elastin membranes, corrected for changes in viscosity, and specific hydraulic conductivity both increased as a result of temperature-induced contraction. Water 0-5 elastin Homo sapiens 18-25 25121193-0 1995 Environmental Medicine: Integrating a Missing Element into Medical Education People are increasingly concerned about potential environmental health hazards and often ask their physicians questions such as: "Is the tap water safe to drink?" Water 218-223 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 214-217 7754864-1 1995 The effects of centrally administered atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on the brain water and electrolyte contents were investigated in a rodent subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) model. Water 84-89 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 38-64 7666747-3 1995 About 250 ml of tap water was administered per os into the airways of severely ill and comatose patients, and death occurred about one hour later. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 8559484-1 1995 Delta aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) who assayed in 66 patients with end-stage renal failure who live in a region where there is a high risk of lead poisoning from drinking water (Vosges mountains). Water 183-188 aminolevulinate dehydratase Homo sapiens 40-45 7899096-3 1995 The average daily fluoride intake per kilogram body weight from optimally fluoridated tap water was highest (0.080 mg/kg/d) from 7 to 9 months of age, and declined linearly to 0.034 mg/kg/d at 12.5 to 13 years of age. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 7792794-1 1995 It has been suggested that endogenous substances (known as ouabain-like factors, OLF), secreted from the central nervous system in response to salt and water retention, inhibit the cell membrane Na+/K+ pump in the renal tubules and reduce sodium reabsorption. Water 152-157 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 7676390-4 1995 Sucking water through a straw and swallowing produced similar functional patterns to thumb sucking: strong lip and mentalis activity but comparatively low buccinator activity. Water 8-13 SMG1 nonsense mediated mRNA decay associated PI3K related kinase Homo sapiens 107-110 7528536-3 1994 A novel protocol has been developed that enables the site-specific (N-terminus) attachment of hydrophobic peptides to a water-soluble carrier protein [bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI)] using a heterobifunctional crosslinker (SPDP). Water 120-125 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 188-192 7991577-1 1994 Results obtained in our laboratories have provided evidence for the participation of the hypothalamic atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) neuronal system in the regulation of water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 172-177 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 102-128 7991577-1 1994 Results obtained in our laboratories have provided evidence for the participation of the hypothalamic atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) neuronal system in the regulation of water and electrolyte homeostasis. Water 172-177 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 130-133 7991577-10 1994 When water-loaded, DRN-lesioned and PCPA-injected animals showed diminished excretion of sodium, accompanied by a decrease in basal plasma ANP concentrations, and blockade of the increase in plasma ANP, which followed blood volume expansion by intraatrial injection of hypertonic saline. Water 5-10 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 139-142 7991577-10 1994 When water-loaded, DRN-lesioned and PCPA-injected animals showed diminished excretion of sodium, accompanied by a decrease in basal plasma ANP concentrations, and blockade of the increase in plasma ANP, which followed blood volume expansion by intraatrial injection of hypertonic saline. Water 5-10 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 198-201 7991577-11 1994 The results are interpreted to mean that ascending stimulatory serotoninergic input into the ANP neuronal system in the AV3V region produces a tonic stimulation of ANP release, which augments sodium excretion and inhibits water intake. Water 222-227 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 93-96 7991577-11 1994 The results are interpreted to mean that ascending stimulatory serotoninergic input into the ANP neuronal system in the AV3V region produces a tonic stimulation of ANP release, which augments sodium excretion and inhibits water intake. Water 222-227 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 164-167 7990707-11 1994 ANF and BNP but not CNP act on mTAL to control water excretion. Water 47-52 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-3 7716056-4 1994 Taking into account two following facts: 1) no evidence of renal calculi when the patient was outside her own house and 2) very high concentration of calcium in her home tap water, the role of environmental factors in the pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis in presented patient is very likely. Water 174-179 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 7850393-0 1994 Mutagenic and carcinogenic risk of oxygen containing chlorinated C-3 hydrocarbons: putative secondary products of C-3 chlorohydrocarbons and chlorination of water. Water 157-162 complement C3 Homo sapiens 65-68 7850393-1 1994 Oxygen containing C-3 chlorohydrocarbons are secondary products of C-3 chlorohydrocarbons formed during oxidation at air, in the metabolism of pesticides and by chlorination of drinking water. Water 186-191 complement C3 Homo sapiens 18-21 7850393-1 1994 Oxygen containing C-3 chlorohydrocarbons are secondary products of C-3 chlorohydrocarbons formed during oxidation at air, in the metabolism of pesticides and by chlorination of drinking water. Water 186-191 complement C3 Homo sapiens 67-70 7822199-11 1994 Plain tap water is used without additives. Water 10-15 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 7968167-4 1994 Each participant produced 15 swallows of 15 mL of tap water both normally and with a 12-mm bite block placed between the molars. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 7859070-3 1994 Thus, in terms of number of cells, haemorrhage was significantly more potent than water deprivation in inducing Fos immunoreactivity in either type of neuron in the supraoptic, paraventricular and anterior commissural nuclei. Water 82-87 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 112-115 7859070-4 1994 However, the Fos reaction of vasopressin cells in response to either stimulus was greater than that of oxytocin cells in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei, and in the perifornical posterior nucleus and nucleus circularis in response to water deprivation. Water 244-249 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 13-16 7859070-6 1994 Finally, our analyses clearly indicated that Fos synthesis in either type of magnocellular neuron was closely linked to the reproductive state of the animal since after haemorrhage or water deprivation, the number of Fos-positive oxytocin cells in the supraoptic nucleus and Fos-positive vasopressin cells in the paraventricular nucleus was significantly less in lactating than in virgin rats. Water 184-189 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 45-48 7882063-6 1994 After the substitution of ammonium chloride by drinking water, the return of the increased GAD activity to previous normal values lasted 7 days, whilst apparent normalization of the weight of experimental animals reoccurred on the first day. Water 56-61 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 91-94 7875942-2 1994 TTR 10-20, TTR 105-115 as well as a substituted analogue, (TTR 105-115Met111) all formed amyloid-like fibrils readily in 20-30% acetonitrile/water at room temperature. Water 141-146 transthyretin Homo sapiens 0-3 7875942-2 1994 TTR 10-20, TTR 105-115 as well as a substituted analogue, (TTR 105-115Met111) all formed amyloid-like fibrils readily in 20-30% acetonitrile/water at room temperature. Water 141-146 transthyretin Homo sapiens 11-14 7875942-2 1994 TTR 10-20, TTR 105-115 as well as a substituted analogue, (TTR 105-115Met111) all formed amyloid-like fibrils readily in 20-30% acetonitrile/water at room temperature. Water 141-146 transthyretin Homo sapiens 11-14 7765392-2 1994 Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase encoded by phe B showed similar substrate specificity to that of xyl E. However, Phe B has much smaller Km values than Xyl E, indicating that Phe B is useful for treatment of low concentrations of catechol derivatives in waste water. Water 252-257 catechol 2,3-dioxygenase Pseudomonas putida 0-24 7816556-8 1994 Water content thus contributed to muscle damage by preceding the increase in beta-glucuronidase activity. Water 0-5 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 77-95 18966134-8 1994 Tap water conductivity measurements were made using CaCl(2) reference solution. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 7820634-1 1994 Opioid receptor subtype antagonists differentially alter different types of water intake such that mu2 receptors modulate deprivation-induced water intake, kappa receptors modulate hypertonic saline-induced water intake, and mu2, delta1 and kappa receptors modulate water intake following Angiotensin II (ANG II). Water 76-81 adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit mu 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 18618844-1 1994 The mechanism of extraction of rat cytochrome b(5) from water into a sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate (AOT) micellar organic phase was studied using protein engineering of surface charged residues. Water 56-61 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 35-50 8082351-5 1994 On the first night, the patients were untreated; on the second night, both groups received applied nasal CPAP at 8 cm H2O pressure. Water 118-121 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 105-109 7982096-8 1994 The data are discussed in terms of access of ACE inhibitors to the brain, and interactions with structures involved in Ang-related water intake. Water 131-136 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 119-122 7982066-4 1994 In water-replete rats, Fos-IR was absent or very low in these regions. Water 3-8 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 23-26 18966063-7 1994 The method has been applied to the analysis of Cr(III) in tap water. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 8085144-3 1994 Tap water lead levels at various locations in the city were < 5 micrograms/l. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 7990722-5 1994 In this study, the water-soluble compound endothelin-1, when applied topically, caused dose-dependent vasoconstriction of all microvessels but had no effect when perfused intraluminally. Water 19-24 endothelin 1 Bos taurus 42-54 8023364-9 1994 In addition, treatment with RP3 significantly attenuated the postischemic increase in brain water content at 24 hours after reperfusion. Water 92-97 microtubule-associated protein, RP/EB family, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 7943927-6 1994 During the epidemic period, the hospital"s chlorinated well-water system malfunctioned; chlorine levels were undetectable and tap water samples contained elevated microbial levels, including total and fecal coliform bacteria. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 8436646-5 1993 For treatment of hyperhidrosis, tap water iontophoresis was applied using a modified technique with special electrodes. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 8417970-3 1993 The rise of rotator content at a urea concentration C3 > or = C3* when the bulk water is practically exhausted is suggested as a main driving force of protein unfolding. Water 83-88 complement C3 Homo sapiens 65-68 8312955-4 1993 The case-control study revealed an association between cholera and drinking unboiled tap water (OR = 7.2; 95% CI = 1.6-32.2), and also between cholera and limited availability of water (< 1,400 liters per week) within the household (OR = 3.6; 95% CI = 0.8-16.4). Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 29270452-1 2018 The data presented in this article were the basis for the study reported in the research articles entitled "Statistical assessment of experimental observation on the slug body length and slug translational velocity in a horizontal pipe" (Al-Kayiem et al., 2017) [1] which presents an experimental investigation of the slug velocity and slug body length for air-water tow phase flow in horizontal pipe. Water 361-366 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 8482015-5 1993 In general, the levels of both HSP71 and HSP25 were found to be tissue dependent, with higher levels found in tissues such as stomach, intestine, colon and bladder, tissues which are exposed to toxic environmental or metabolic products, and which may concentrate these substances by water resorption and/or be exposed to them for longer periods. Water 283-288 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 41-46 8004320-6 1994 N-CPAP (mc) and face mask CPAP (f-CPAP) resulted in significant dose-dependent decreases of SV-24 +/- 5 ml (21%) and 33 +/- 5 ml (28%), respectively--from baseline to 20 cm H2O (p < 0.05). Water 173-176 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 2-6 29270452-1 2018 The data presented in this article were the basis for the study reported in the research articles entitled "Statistical assessment of experimental observation on the slug body length and slug translational velocity in a horizontal pipe" (Al-Kayiem et al., 2017) [1] which presents an experimental investigation of the slug velocity and slug body length for air-water tow phase flow in horizontal pipe. Water 361-366 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 8011926-3 1994 This differs from earlier results where a discontinuous central filament structure was seen after spreading proteoglycan aggregates at a water/air interphase. Water 137-142 hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Homo sapiens 108-120 29270452-1 2018 The data presented in this article were the basis for the study reported in the research articles entitled "Statistical assessment of experimental observation on the slug body length and slug translational velocity in a horizontal pipe" (Al-Kayiem et al., 2017) [1] which presents an experimental investigation of the slug velocity and slug body length for air-water tow phase flow in horizontal pipe. Water 361-366 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 28942635-4 2017 Autoclaved Elk River sediment slurries sorbed 17.5% of cis-4-MCHM and 31% of trans-4-MCHM from water during the 2-week experiment. Water 95-100 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 8 Homo sapiens 11-14 8064691-3 1994 If a water compartment of 59% is assumed, the total volume of mouse spermatozoa is 73.4 micron3. Water 5-10 interferon alpha Mus musculus 0-4 8380375-9 1993 Despite similar levels of pituitary POMC mRNA, pituitary ACTH content was reduced in water-deprived rats, suggesting a posttranscriptional inhibition of POMC synthesis or processing. Water 85-90 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 153-157 8253233-3 1993 Trophozoites of PHL/530 adhered in greater numbers to type I lenses (61.4% poly[2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-38.6% water), with no differences between type II (30% lidofilcon A-70% water), III (55% bufilcon A-45% water) and IV lenses (42% etafilcon A-58% water). Water 180-185 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 16-19 29105032-4 2017 The results revealed that dissociation into water molecule(s) and proton(s) complements H3O+ ion(s) adsorbtion. Water 44-49 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 88-91 7915340-8 1994 In glomeruli, hyperosmolality of 490 mOsm/kg.H2O using NaCl also reduced ANP-stimulated cGMP generation, and hypertonicity of 690 mOsm/kg.H2O using NaCl further reduced it. Water 138-141 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 73-76 7915292-3 1994 Discrepancies between recommended and local practice included lack of specification of detergent/cleaning agent (57%), inadequate contact time for chemical disinfection (40%) and the use of tap water rather than sterile water for rinsing the disinfected bronchoscope (39.7%). Water 194-199 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 8514470-3 1993 The three sources of drinking water in these localities were tap, handpump and well and the prevalence of urinary stone disease in relation with the source of drinking water was 548.3, 303.4 and 189.9/1,00,000 population, respectively. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 28870812-11 2017 The results may suggest that surgery-induced hypothyroidism increases GLP-1, the actions of which may in part be responsible for the reduction in water intake, appetite and hepatic steatosis. Water 146-151 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 70-75 8514470-5 1993 The tap water was softest with highest prevalence. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 8321362-1 1993 Compared to healthy humans in most patients with cirrhosis and renal sodium and water retention, effects of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on sodium and water excretion are reduced. Water 155-160 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 108-134 8036126-1 1994 Earlier data showed that subjects presented with two samples of distilled water and one of tap water were significantly more consistent in choosing the tap water as preferred than in identifying it as the odd sample in the set. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 8036126-1 1994 Earlier data showed that subjects presented with two samples of distilled water and one of tap water were significantly more consistent in choosing the tap water as preferred than in identifying it as the odd sample in the set. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 8036126-1 1994 Earlier data showed that subjects presented with two samples of distilled water and one of tap water were significantly more consistent in choosing the tap water as preferred than in identifying it as the odd sample in the set. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 8036126-1 1994 Earlier data showed that subjects presented with two samples of distilled water and one of tap water were significantly more consistent in choosing the tap water as preferred than in identifying it as the odd sample in the set. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 8036126-1 1994 Earlier data showed that subjects presented with two samples of distilled water and one of tap water were significantly more consistent in choosing the tap water as preferred than in identifying it as the odd sample in the set. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 29109472-6 2017 Specifically, aquaporin 5 and parvalbumin, which are correlated with water transport and intracellular Ca2+ signal transduction, were verified to exhibit differences in protein abundance. Water 69-74 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 14-25 8162991-2 1994 Two of these, SP-A and SP-D, are large and water-soluble, while SP-B and SP-C are small and very hydrophobic. Water 43-48 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 23-27 8397424-1 1993 Spin lattice relaxation times of water protons have been reported to correlate with the water contents of malignant as well as benign tissues. Water 33-38 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 7511249-1 1994 As atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is intimately involved in water and electrolyte homeostasis, dose-response studies were performed in the parotid as well as submaxillary glands of the rat with increasing doses of the atrial peptide to investigate its possible role as a sialogogic agent. Water 61-66 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 3-28 8397424-1 1993 Spin lattice relaxation times of water protons have been reported to correlate with the water contents of malignant as well as benign tissues. Water 88-93 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29109472-6 2017 Specifically, aquaporin 5 and parvalbumin, which are correlated with water transport and intracellular Ca2+ signal transduction, were verified to exhibit differences in protein abundance. Water 69-74 parvalbumin Rattus norvegicus 30-41 28833692-14 2017 Ang-(1-7) did not change water and salt intake in control rats; however, Ang-(1-7) increased water intake after WD and SL, with no change in salt intake. Water 93-98 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 73-81 8219899-7 1993 Filtration of tap water through carbon filters markedly reduced mutagenic activity of tested water extracts, whereas ceramic filters were more efficient in depleting of DNA interstrand cross-linking contaminants. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 8305467-14 1994 Experiments on retinoic acid formation under 18O2 or H2(18)O demonstrated that the oxygen of water was incorporated into retinoic acid by the retinal oxidase, but not molecular oxygen. Water 93-98 aldehyde oxidase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 142-157 31966420-5 2017 We demonstrated that Abeta peptide and H2O2 treatment could result in the translocation of RXRalpha and Nur77 from the nucleus to the mitochondria, and the ligand of RXR, 9-cis-RA, treatment can block the above phenomenon. Water 39-43 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 91-94 8132983-8 1993 M xenopi isolation was attributed to exposure of clinical specimens to tap water, including rinsing of bronchoscopes with tap water after disinfection, irrigation with tap water during colonoscopy, gargling with tap water before sputum collection, and collecting urine in recently rinsed bedpans. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 1334431-2 1992 We found 16 equivalent water sites conserved in trypsin/ogen, chymotrypsin/ogen, elastase, kallikrein, thrombin, rat tonin and rat mast cell protease, and 5 additional water sites in enzymes which share the primary specificity of trypsin. Water 23-28 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 117-122 29195449-1 2017 Machine learning classifiers are shown to outperform conventional matched field processing for a deep water (600 m depth) ocean acoustic-based ship range estimation problem in the Santa Barbara Channel Experiment when limited environmental information is known. Water 102-107 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 143-147 1333795-1 1992 The gene coding for the water-soluble domain of the outer mitochondrial membrane cytochrome b5 (OM cytochrome b5) from rat liver has been synthetized and expressed in Escherichia coli. Water 24-29 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 81-94 1333795-1 1992 The gene coding for the water-soluble domain of the outer mitochondrial membrane cytochrome b5 (OM cytochrome b5) from rat liver has been synthetized and expressed in Escherichia coli. Water 24-29 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 99-112 8281451-3 1993 When infused chronically at a high dose (12 micrograms/day) into the lateral ventricle, BDNF caused a behavioral syndrome of reduced food and water intake, body weight loss, and locomotor hyperactivity in comparison to NGF- and vehicle-infused graft recipients. Water 142-147 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 88-92 28823086-3 2017 Upon gradual addition of Al3+ and/or Hg2+ to the solution of HL significant enhancement of fluorescence intensity is observed at 564 nm in MeCN:H2O (1:5, v/v) medium. Water 144-147 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 8274523-9 1993 When GALA, a water soluble, membrane-destabilizing peptide, is covalently attached to the dendrimer via a disulfide linkage, transfection efficiency of the 1:1 complex is increased by 2-3 orders of magnitude. Water 13-18 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 5-9 1458575-0 1992 Quantitative determination of methemoglobin by measuring the solvent-water proton-nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation rate. Water 69-74 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 30-43 1458575-1 1992 We report a new method for the quantitative determination of human methemoglobin (metHb) based on the measurement of the solvent-water proton-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rate R1 [normalized to 1 mmol/L hemoglobin (Hb) concentration]. Water 129-134 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 67-80 8345200-3 1993 Together with vitronectin, clusterin binds to the nascent amphiphilic C5b-9 complex, rendering it water soluble and lytically inactive. Water 98-103 vitronectin Homo sapiens 14-25 28823086-6 2017 In presence of Al3+ and/or Hg2+ the receptor (HL) exhibits deep pink colouration and significant enhancement of fluorescence intensity is observed at 564 nm in MeCN:H2O (1:5, v/v) medium. Water 165-168 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 27-30 1360435-2 1992 Somatostatin induced a significant reduction of renal plasma flow, glomerular filtration rate, and free water clearance in both groups of patients. Water 104-109 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 1360435-6 1992 These findings indicate that somatostatin administration induces renal vasoconstriction and impairs glomerular filtration rate, free water clearance, and sodium excretion in cirrhosis by a mechanism unrelated to systemic hemodynamics and endogenous neurohumoral vasoactive systems. Water 133-138 somatostatin Homo sapiens 29-41 8368217-0 1993 Tap water should not be used. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28915436-0 2017 Radiation hazards and lifetime risk assessment of tap water using liquid scintillation counting and high-resolution gamma spectrometry. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 28915436-2 2017 liquid scintillation counting and high-resolution gamma spectrometry are utilized to analyze radionuclides concentrations in tap water of Irbid governorate, Jordan, and study their correlation. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 28915436-6 2017 In addition, the results of both techniques show that storing tap water in drilled wells leads to higher levels of radioactivity concentrations beyond the international permissible limits. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 7685828-2 1993 A 1 ns trajectory from a molecular dynamics study of 1.4 ns total length was used for a detailed analysis of the residence times of water molecules located near 227 selected bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) atoms. Water 132-137 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 211-215 7685828-6 1993 The residence times of individual water molecules coming near a given BPTI atom, as obtained from the simulation, vary greatly and range between 10 and 500 ps. Water 34-39 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 70-74 28915436-7 2017 Furthermore, the average lifetime risk and annual effective dose received by age-grouped inhabitants due to direct and indirect tap water consumption are evaluated, where most of the received dose is attributed to 226Ra. Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 7685828-7 1993 The effective residence time, calculated using a correlation function technique from the presence of all individual water molecules visiting the hydration shell of a given BPTI atom, never exceeds 200 ps. Water 116-121 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 172-176 1293141-2 1992 The goal of this study was to measure the prevalence of smoke detectors and safe tap-water temperatures among welfare recipients and compare subjects living in safe and unsafe homes. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 29101851-5 2017 The explicit solvents of dichloromethane (DCM) and water present a disparity of OH bond dissociation enthalpy and free energy (BDE and BDFE). Water 51-56 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 127-130 1293141-3 1992 We interviewed 109 black women residing in inner-city Memphis who were receiving Aid to Families with Dependent Children and inspected their homes for functional smoke detectors and safe tap-water temperatures. Water 191-196 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 8399703-2 1993 Many of these hot liquid burns are from contact with hot tap water, usually in the home. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 8399703-7 1993 Mean tap water temperature was 64.2 degrees C at baseline and 61.2 degrees C at follow-up. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 8399703-10 1993 There were significant decreases in tap water temperature across all groups, but the majority of households still had temperatures above 55 degrees C at the end of the study. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 1488127-0 1992 Regional expression of c-fos antigen in the basal forebrain following intraventricular infusions of angiotensin and its modulation by drinking either water or saline. Water 150-155 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 23-28 29101851-8 2017 BDE, IP and PA are each, approximatively constant in mixed solvent treatment in water using n-H2O (n=3,5,8). Water 80-85 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 0-3 1488127-9 1992 When water was withheld for 15 min, but then allowed, rats drank the same total volume but c-fos expression was no longer inhibited in either the supraoptic nucleus or paraventricular nucleus. Water 5-10 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 91-96 8221183-0 1993 [Conservation of tap water in metallo-plastic bags: observed modifications and possible health risks]. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 29903197-4 2017 Then the mice were randomly divided into 4 groups: normal control group, model control group, group of tap water and group of filtered water. Water 107-112 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus A Mus musculus 103-106 8396110-3 1993 The subjects ingested 200 ml of tap water hourly. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 1494212-5 1992 Tap water staying overnight in the tube was considered as tube-rinsing solution. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 29903197-8 2017 RESULTS: The p H, TDS, OC, EC, calcium and magnesium in filtered water were higher than that of pure and tap water. Water 109-114 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus A Mus musculus 105-108 29903197-21 2017 82) mumol/L) in the mice with filtered water were higher than those of with pure and tap water(( 45. Water 89-94 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus A Mus musculus 85-88 29903197-51 2017 CONCLUSION: Compared with pure and tap water, filtered water can reduce the blood pressure of the hypertensive mice by antioxidation and anti-inflammatory. Water 55-60 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus A Mus musculus 35-38 1439953-3 1992 The diagnosis was confirmed when samples of tap water that had passed through the in-line deionizer showed low to high calcium concentrations. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 28949147-3 2017 Ultrafast 2D-IR spectroscopy of the SCN- probe in a range of DTAB micelle sizes (w0 = 4 to w0 = 12) shows little if any size dependence on the time scale for spectral diffusion, which is found to be ~3.5 times slower than in bulk water (both D2O and H2O). Water 230-235 sorcin Homo sapiens 36-39 1433291-7 1992 The data analysis and the calculations show that B9(Asp) insulin, in water solution at the applied pH (1.8 to 1.9), is a well-defined dimer with no detectable difference between the two monomers. Water 69-74 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A3 Homo sapiens 49-64 8390506-14 1993 The present results indicate that the downregulation of glomerular ANF-R1 and the reduced cGMP response may lead to altered sodium and water handling by the kidney of 1-K,1C hypertensive rats. Water 135-140 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 67-70 8490294-6 1993 ERG changes of Long-Evans rats mediated by this triamterene effect on dopamine concentration were examined after the rats received triamterene with tap water in two experimental series for 5 and 11 days. Water 152-157 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 28949147-3 2017 Ultrafast 2D-IR spectroscopy of the SCN- probe in a range of DTAB micelle sizes (w0 = 4 to w0 = 12) shows little if any size dependence on the time scale for spectral diffusion, which is found to be ~3.5 times slower than in bulk water (both D2O and H2O). Water 250-253 sorcin Homo sapiens 36-39 28622555-7 2017 The constructed sensor was applied to determine diuron in enriched samples of orange juice, mineral and tap water which statistical t-test showed accuracy of method. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 8454613-6 1993 In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water mixtures the alpha-helix formation for both hCT and sCT is a two-step process. Water 32-37 secretin Homo sapiens 90-93 1438989-8 1992 The calbindin immunoreactivity in the NE cells was stimulated when the calcium concentration of the ambient water was reduced. Water 108-113 calbindin 1 Gallus gallus 4-13 1329565-10 1992 4) In both water-deprived and water-replete animals, saralasin and/or a V1-antagonist increased the renin response to hypotension, but a combined V1/V2-antagonist did not. Water 30-35 renin Canis lupus familiaris 100-105 28645746-3 2017 AQP-4 expression was correlated with percentage water content of brain, Neurological Severity Score (NSS) and rotarod scores. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-5 1329029-5 1992 Photosensitization in D2O instead of H2O leads to an increase in the rate of d(TpO) formation that is consistent with a type II (singlet oxygen) reaction mechanism. Water 37-40 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 79-82 1279356-2 1992 A component with long T1 and T2 (T1,1 and T2,1) is associated with a large water fraction alpha 1,1 and alpha 2,1 and a component with short T1 and T2 (T1,2 and T2,2) with a small water fraction alpha 1,2 and alpha 2,2. Water 180-185 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 42-44 1279356-2 1992 A component with long T1 and T2 (T1,1 and T2,1) is associated with a large water fraction alpha 1,1 and alpha 2,1 and a component with short T1 and T2 (T1,2 and T2,2) with a small water fraction alpha 1,2 and alpha 2,2. Water 180-185 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 42-44 1510919-7 1992 This water molecule, not observed in previously determined DHFR structures, is positioned to complete a proposed route for proton transfer from the side-chain carboxylate of E30 to N5 of the pteridine ring. Water 5-10 dihydrofolate reductase Gallus gallus 59-63 1510925-1 1992 Nebularine undergoes hydration at the active site of adenosine deaminase, in a reaction analogous to a partial reaction in the displacement of ammonia from adenosine by water, to generate an inhibitory complex that captures much of the binding affinity expected of an ideal transition-state analogue. Water 169-174 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 53-72 1517486-1 1992 Water deprivation induces the production of the transcription factor Fos in neurons of the neurohypophysial system. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 69-72 1424511-3 1992 Copepods in the hospital tap water supply were the source for one "outbreak". Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 1588354-3 1992 The questionnaire responses were obtained in 1979 from the four exposed communities and compared to those of a Wyoming community whose tap water levels of arsenic were less than 0.001 mg/l in 1979. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 1407656-2 1992 When rats were orchidectomized (castrated) and stressed by restraint and immersion in water for 15 min/day for 30 days, significant loss of hippocampal CA3 and CA4 neurons was observed. Water 86-91 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 152-155 1286675-3 1992 EAU was successfully induced with injecting 50 micrograms of IRBP emulsified with Freund"s complete adjuvant into the right hind footpads of Lewis rats. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 1549435-1 1992 Subjects presented with sets of three samples, two of distilled water and one of tap water, were significantly more consistent in choosing the tap water as preferable than they were in identifying it as the odd sample in the set. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 1549435-1 1992 Subjects presented with sets of three samples, two of distilled water and one of tap water, were significantly more consistent in choosing the tap water as preferable than they were in identifying it as the odd sample in the set. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 1549435-1 1992 Subjects presented with sets of three samples, two of distilled water and one of tap water, were significantly more consistent in choosing the tap water as preferable than they were in identifying it as the odd sample in the set. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 1549435-1 1992 Subjects presented with sets of three samples, two of distilled water and one of tap water, were significantly more consistent in choosing the tap water as preferable than they were in identifying it as the odd sample in the set. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 1549435-1 1992 Subjects presented with sets of three samples, two of distilled water and one of tap water, were significantly more consistent in choosing the tap water as preferable than they were in identifying it as the odd sample in the set. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 1737576-7 1992 These findings suggest that PYY acts as an enhancer of sodium chloride and water absorption and as an antagonist to VIP-induced secretion in the colon. Water 75-80 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 28-31 1442005-5 1992 These results indicate that ANP may participate in the regulation of the water electrolyte balance at these sites, which may imply a role for ANP in the regulation of cochlear fluids. Water 73-78 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 1449075-2 1992 The responsible ATPase has a typical F1F0 structure, the water-soluble F1 moiety being composed of five different subunits and the more firmly membrane-bound F0 part consisting of three different subunits. Water 57-62 ATPase Escherichia coli 16-22 1364146-11 1992 Taken together with previous results showing that the activation of 5HT1C/5HT2 receptors promotes a reduction of the dipsogenic response evoked by water deprivation or by icv injection of angiotensin II or carbachol, the present data suggest that the central serotoninergic system plays a ubiquitous role in the modulation of water intake behavior. Water 147-152 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Rattus norvegicus 68-73 1473090-8 1992 Compared to data derived from the literature, the solute-free water generation during administration of furosemide (CH2O/GFR) was significantly reduced in patients with CF (6.8 +/- 1.5%) as compared with healthy subjects (13.3 +/- 6.1%). Water 62-67 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 116-124 1587101-3 1992 The solutions used were aqueous Dioralyte (1.5 S m-1) and tap water (0.04 S m-1). Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 1372320-1 1992 Based on structural information from the Brookhaven Protein Data Bank, the contact surfaces of the proteins lysozyme, trypsin, and BPTI (bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor) with a spherical test particle of the size of a water molecule have been calculated and systematically analyzed. Water 222-227 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 131-135 1372320-1 1992 Based on structural information from the Brookhaven Protein Data Bank, the contact surfaces of the proteins lysozyme, trypsin, and BPTI (bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor) with a spherical test particle of the size of a water molecule have been calculated and systematically analyzed. Water 222-227 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 137-172 1343602-4 1992 Water deprivation elevated circulating immunoreactive ANP (Ir-ANP: pg/ml) to 153 +/- 7 (24 h); 174 +/- 1 (48 h) from the control level (109.6 +/- 7.8). Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 54-57 8382948-2 1993 Hexokinase and glycerokinase were found to be specific for the delta beta, gamma-bidentate Rh(H2O)4ATP isomer as substrate while adenylate kinase was found to specifically catalyze the reaction of the delta beta,gamma-bidentate Rh(H2O)4ATP isomer. Water 94-97 glycerol kinase Homo sapiens 15-28 8490948-13 1993 Activation of neurohormonal vasoconstrictor systems and gradually decreased plasma ANF concentrations may contribute to sodium and water retention at different stages of this experimental model of heart failure. Water 131-136 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 83-86 7679472-4 1993 When medaka were exposed continuously to the alkylating agent methylazoxymethanol (MAM) acetate at levels of 0.1, 0.15 and 0.3 ppm in water, O6-MT activity was markedly reduced from days 1 to 7, with a slight increase thereafter. Water 134-139 methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase Oryzias latipes 141-146 8453380-7 1993 Perhaps the most significant difference is the presence in rRTA of an additional active site water. Water 93-98 RT1 class I, locus A Rattus norvegicus 59-63 8439534-0 1993 A pre-transition-state mimic of an enzyme: X-ray structure of adenosine deaminase with bound 1-deazaadenosine and zinc-activated water. Water 129-134 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 62-81 8442518-8 1993 Use of tap water must be carefully monitored, particularly in dressing changes and bathing of surgical patients. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 8253233-3 1993 Trophozoites of PHL/530 adhered in greater numbers to type I lenses (61.4% poly[2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-38.6% water), with no differences between type II (30% lidofilcon A-70% water), III (55% bufilcon A-45% water) and IV lenses (42% etafilcon A-58% water). Water 114-119 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 16-19 8253233-3 1993 Trophozoites of PHL/530 adhered in greater numbers to type I lenses (61.4% poly[2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-38.6% water), with no differences between type II (30% lidofilcon A-70% water), III (55% bufilcon A-45% water) and IV lenses (42% etafilcon A-58% water). Water 180-185 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 16-19 8253233-3 1993 Trophozoites of PHL/530 adhered in greater numbers to type I lenses (61.4% poly[2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-38.6% water), with no differences between type II (30% lidofilcon A-70% water), III (55% bufilcon A-45% water) and IV lenses (42% etafilcon A-58% water). Water 180-185 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 16-19 8212415-0 1993 Relationship between the incidence infection stones and the magnesium-calcium ratio of tap water. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 8212415-1 1993 In a previous study we showed that the magnesium-calcium ratio of tap water is negatively correlated with the incidence of calcium-containing urinary stones. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 8212415-3 1993 The magnesium-calcium ratio of tap water was found to correlate positively with the incidence of struvite stones. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 8212415-4 1993 The tap water magnesium-calcium ratio was high in regions of basalt and sedimentary rock and was low in granite and limestone areas. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 8212415-6 1993 Thus, this study suggested that the incidence of struvite stones is related to the magnesium-calcium ratio of tap water and to the regional geology, as is the case for calcium-containing stones. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 1469695-3 1992 In 90% H2O solution at pH 3.2, the major species, which is present in > 90%, contains Pro3 and Pro6 in the trans conformation. Water 7-10 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 1482016-4 1992 The fluorine content in the tap water was always under 0.5 mg/l. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 1341197-1 1992 A clinical trial was conducted in three hospitals to determine if common tap water is suitable for use as a conductive medium in electrocardiography (ECG). Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 1304976-3 1992 In order to create experimental conditions employed in a previous study, Sydney tap water (50 mL) was heated at a 10% power level in the 500 W oven. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 1293141-0 1992 Prevalence of smoke detectors and safe tap-water temperatures among welfare recipients in Memphis, Tennessee. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 1283051-2 1992 EAU develops when the IRBP-reactive lymphocytes in the regional lymph-nodes are activated. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 22-26 1283051-4 1992 In EAU, ten peptide residues p1182-1191 of the IRBP amino acid sequence, were revealed to be sufficiently capable of lymphocyte activation for EAU, and it was also shown that amino acid positions 1182W (tryptophane), 1185G (glycine), 1186V (valine) and 1188P (proline) of IRBP play important roles as the epitopes or agretopes in developing EAU. Water 3-6 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 47-51 1283051-4 1992 In EAU, ten peptide residues p1182-1191 of the IRBP amino acid sequence, were revealed to be sufficiently capable of lymphocyte activation for EAU, and it was also shown that amino acid positions 1182W (tryptophane), 1185G (glycine), 1186V (valine) and 1188P (proline) of IRBP play important roles as the epitopes or agretopes in developing EAU. Water 143-146 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 47-51 1337115-1 1992 The renal kallikrein-kinin system seems to participate in the regulation of blood pressure, control of sodium and water excretion, renal vascular resistance and renin release. Water 114-119 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 10-20 1462469-1 1992 After using a whirlpool-spa when the chlorine concentration in the water was very low (0.1 mg/l free chlorine) approximately 20 persons developed a follicular rash. Water 67-72 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 24-27 1426148-0 1992 Mechanoelectrical transduction, ion movement and water stasis in uromodulin. Water 49-54 uromodulin Homo sapiens 65-75 1426148-4 1992 Diffusion experiments with tritiated water also support the hypothesis that uromodulin acts as a water barrier, but allows ion movement. Water 37-42 uromodulin Homo sapiens 76-86 1426148-4 1992 Diffusion experiments with tritiated water also support the hypothesis that uromodulin acts as a water barrier, but allows ion movement. Water 97-102 uromodulin Homo sapiens 76-86 1415784-8 1992 Cellular localization of these binding sites may relate to their possible involvement in the centrally mediated salt and water regulation and/or CV effects of circulating ANF. Water 121-126 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 171-174 1447087-0 1992 Continuous measurement of Na concentration in CSF during gastric water infusion in dehydrated rats. Water 65-70 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 1447087-7 1992 These results suggest that water and/or Na movement between blood and CSF is accelerated during restitution from thermal dehydration, acting to prevent overhydration during the early phase of rehydration. Water 27-32 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 1464953-0 1992 [Concentration and form of asbestos fibers in tap drinking water contaminated from a water supply pipe with asbestos-cement]. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 1464953-4 1992 Asbestos fibers were found in the tap water from two areas in which an asbestos-cement pipe was used for public water supply. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 1464953-5 1992 The concentrations of asbestos fibers in the tap water were 2.7 x 10(4) to 27.0 x 10(4) fibers per liter of water in area A and 10.0 x 10(4) to 21.0 x 10(4) in area B. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 1464953-11 1992 Almost all asbestos fibers detected in the tap water possessed the form of thick or sheaved fibers with lengths ranging from ca. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 1464953-17 1992 It was suggested that the contamination of asbestos fibers in the tap water was caused by erosion and peeling off of the inner wall of the asbestos-cement pipe used as a conduit. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 1529338-2 1992 Direct experimental support for this hypothesis has been obtained in studies of the condensation of the 5"-phosphorimidazolide of adenosine (ImpA) with itself and with P1,P2-diadenosine-5",5"-pyrophosphate (AppA) in water in the presence of a montmorillonite clay. Water 216-221 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 168-173 1400063-1 1992 Increased activity of the renin-angiotensin system may be involved in sodium and water retention during controlled mechanical ventilation (CMV) with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Water 81-86 renin Canis lupus familiaris 26-31 1343602-4 1992 Water deprivation elevated circulating immunoreactive ANP (Ir-ANP: pg/ml) to 153 +/- 7 (24 h); 174 +/- 1 (48 h) from the control level (109.6 +/- 7.8). Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 62-65 1465560-3 1992 It was shown that while the traditional method for water treatment and disinfection reduces the number of these organisms, it fails to eliminate them completely, particularly in the case of tap water intake from shore intakes of surface waters. Water 194-199 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 28780369-7 2017 Spatial learning deficits in the water maze were mild but persistent and accompanied by reduced numbers of immature neurons in the hippocampus along with reductions in sera levels of the neurotrophin, BDNF. Water 33-38 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 201-205 1624594-8 1992 Of six samples of tap water seeded with varying concentrations of Cryptosporidium oocysts, two (10(2) and 10(3) oocysts/l) were positive by both microscopy and EIA, two (10 and 1/l) by EIA alone, and two (0.1/l and unseeded water) were negative by both microscopy and EIA. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 1807842-0 1991 Insensible water loss in resting adults in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Water 11-16 sorcin Homo sapiens 50-53 28716609-6 2017 In animals with continuous access to 15% alcohol and water, oxytocin (3.0mg/kg) reduced alcohol consumption only in the first hour of access after treatment, with no significant effects on consumption over the 24-hr period. Water 53-58 oxytocin Mus musculus 60-68 1807842-6 1991 However, when renal excretion of water is impaired, it is safer to err on the side of mild dehydration than to attempt complete hydration. Water 33-38 solute carrier family 7 member 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 1535535-1 1992 We tested a report that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) injected into, or near, the subfornical organ (SFO) will reduce the water consumption of previously water deprived rats and that suggested ANP acts on neurons in the SFO to bring about this action. Water 125-130 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 24-50 1535535-1 1992 We tested a report that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) injected into, or near, the subfornical organ (SFO) will reduce the water consumption of previously water deprived rats and that suggested ANP acts on neurons in the SFO to bring about this action. Water 125-130 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 52-55 1535535-1 1992 We tested a report that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) injected into, or near, the subfornical organ (SFO) will reduce the water consumption of previously water deprived rats and that suggested ANP acts on neurons in the SFO to bring about this action. Water 157-162 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 24-50 29114420-0 2017 Hypocapnia Caused by a Cracked Water Trap. Water 31-36 TRAP Homo sapiens 37-41 1535535-1 1992 We tested a report that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) injected into, or near, the subfornical organ (SFO) will reduce the water consumption of previously water deprived rats and that suggested ANP acts on neurons in the SFO to bring about this action. Water 157-162 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 52-55 1535825-0 1992 Central administration of atrial natriuretic peptide suppresses sodium and water intake of sheep. Water 75-80 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 26-52 1535825-4 1992 infusion of ANP decreased (p less than 0.01) Na and water intakes of water-deprived sheep but did not affect significantly Na or water intakes of Na and water-replete sheep. Water 52-57 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 12-15 1535825-4 1992 infusion of ANP decreased (p less than 0.01) Na and water intakes of water-deprived sheep but did not affect significantly Na or water intakes of Na and water-replete sheep. Water 69-74 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 12-15 1535825-4 1992 infusion of ANP decreased (p less than 0.01) Na and water intakes of water-deprived sheep but did not affect significantly Na or water intakes of Na and water-replete sheep. Water 69-74 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 12-15 1535825-4 1992 infusion of ANP decreased (p less than 0.01) Na and water intakes of water-deprived sheep but did not affect significantly Na or water intakes of Na and water-replete sheep. Water 69-74 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 12-15 1939644-8 1991 Injection with 1-50 ng of in vitro-transcribed GLUT1 mRNA increased 3H-methylglucose uptake greater than 15-fold in a cytochalasin B-sensitive manner and increased Pf from (3.7 +/- 0.4) x 10(-4) cm/s (SE, n = 16, 10 degrees C) in water-injected oocytes up to (13 +/- 1) x 10(-4) cm/s (n = 18). Water 230-235 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 1741766-1 1991 2-Desamino-2-methyl-N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (ICI 198583) is a more water-soluble analogue of the quinazoline-based thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor, N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (CB3717). Water 79-84 thymidylate synthase Mus musculus 127-147 1535825-6 1992 infusion of ANP decreased (P less than 0.05) Na and water intakes of sheep infused i.c.v. Water 52-57 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 12-15 29169414-7 2017 Results BI-1 over-expression improved neurobehavioral score, decreased brain water content and hippocampal neuron apoptosis rate, and also down-regulated GRP78 and IRE1 protein levels in the rats with SAH. Water 77-82 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Rattus norvegicus 8-12 1525780-7 1992 Water molecules and hydroxyl groups are chelated between O-6 and O-5 of at least five glucose residues. Water 0-5 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-35 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 57-68 1958444-8 1991 with isovolumetric amounts of normal saline while insensible losses were compensated for by taking tap water orally. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 28963642-8 2017 The percent recovery of naphthalene obtained from tap water was ranged between 93.8 and 102.2. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 1663818-3 1991 Dehydration, either by water deprivation of normal rats, or chronic dehydration present in homozygous Brattleboro rats lacking vasopressin, results in large increases in ANP binding in receptor number in the subfornical organ. Water 23-28 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 170-173 1835448-10 1991 In conclusion massive doses of atrial natriuretic peptide are required to produce any change in intestinal salt and water transport in normal, non-volume expanded rats; these effects could be a non-specific or "toxic" response. Water 116-121 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 31-57 1535725-1 1992 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) present in the brain has been reported to have profound effects on water and salt metabolism. Water 100-105 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 1535725-1 1992 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) present in the brain has been reported to have profound effects on water and salt metabolism. Water 100-105 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 1535725-2 1992 This study was designed to observe the effect of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of ANP on drinking behavior of rats, induced by centrally administered angiotensin II (Ang II) and 24-hours water deprivation, by using a T-maze to measure the speed they ran in a runway for water rewards. Water 197-202 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 92-95 1535725-3 1992 In 24-hours water deprived rats ICV injection of ANP resulted in a significant decrease of either running speed or water intake. Water 12-17 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 49-52 1535725-3 1992 In 24-hours water deprived rats ICV injection of ANP resulted in a significant decrease of either running speed or water intake. Water 115-120 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 49-52 28905057-0 2017 A water-mediated and substrate-assisted aminoacylation mechanism in the discriminating aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase GlnRS and non-discriminating GluRS. Water 2-7 glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 113-118 1555850-1 1992 We have used the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method to calculate the SAR distributions from an annular-phased array of eight dipole antennas coupled through water "boluses" in anatomically based three-dimensional models of the human body. Water 166-171 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 78-81 28905057-5 2017 Our investigations demonstrated the feasibility of a water-mediated, substrate-assisted catalysis pathway with rate limiting steps occurring at energy barriers of 25.0 and 25.4 kcal mol-1 for GlnRS and ND-GluRS, respectively. Water 53-58 glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 192-197 1770502-1 1991 The activity patterns during development for acid phosphatase (Ac-P), alkaline phosphatase (A1-P), beta-glucuronidase (beta G), and UDP-glucuronyltransferase (UDPGT) have been determined in various tissues of the rat for corn oil and distilled water controls as well as in animals prenatally exposed to four fetotoxic chemicals. Water 244-249 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 99-117 28979186-3 2017 Astrocytes are widely considered to be particularly susceptible to cellular edema due to selective expression of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 117-122 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 144-148 1425044-4 1992 EAU was successfully induced by injection of emulsified IRBP 50 micrograms with Freund"s complete adjuvant into the footpad of Lewis rats. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Bos taurus 56-60 28955704-1 2017 QUESTION: Can a multifaceted statewide communications campaign motivate behavior change in low-income Colorado families to limit children"s fruit juice consumption and increase children"s consumption of tap water to prevent tooth decay? Water 207-212 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 1531208-3 1992 In the rat, intraperitoneal injections of pepsanurin (0.5 ml/100 g body wt) significantly inhibited the effects of an intravenous bolus of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) (0.5 micrograms) on water, sodium, and potassium excretion without altering systemic blood pressure. Water 192-197 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 139-165 1665571-2 1991 In vivo, intravenous administration of rat ANP(99-126) induced diuresis and natriuresis in conjunction with a significant decrease in intestinal water (basal, 37.1 +/- 5.7 versus ANP 28.5 +/- 6.0 microliters/cm per 20 min, P less than 0.05) and Na+ (4.0 +/- 0.7 versus 2.8 +/- 0.9 mumol/cm per 20 min, P less than 0.05) absorption (n = 9). Water 145-150 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 43-46 28955704-4 2017 The purpose of this campaign, "Cavities Get Around," was to motivate families to limit children"s fruit juice consumption and increase consumption of tap water to protect baby teeth from caries, while also building public will for children"s oral health. Water 154-159 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 1796181-5 1991 CCK appears to be directly responsible for the protein and also water response to duodenal infusion of oleic acid, and to be indirectly involved in bicarbonate stimulation. Water 64-69 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1621355-6 1992 Each container was thoroughly cleaned, and the contents vacuum filtered and washed with 1 L of tap water. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 28870197-14 2017 The antiproliferative activity against Hep-G2 hepatoma cancer cell line was demonstrated by n-hexane, ethylacetate and methanol-distilled water (IC50 8.65-8.95 mug/ml) extracts. Water 138-143 DNL-type zinc finger Homo sapiens 39-42 28877240-10 2017 Consistent with this finding, one of the water channels, Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) was mislocalized in the cytoplasm of the Runx1 mutants, suggesting a novel role of Runx1 in the membrane trafficking of AQP5. Water 41-46 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 57-68 1733292-8 1992 High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and RIA analysis of veratridine- and water deprivation-stimulated angiotensin release demonstrated that 93.4% of the releasable angiotensin coeluted with ANG III, whereas only 6.8% eluted with authentic ANG II. Water 88-93 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 205-208 1733292-8 1992 High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and RIA analysis of veratridine- and water deprivation-stimulated angiotensin release demonstrated that 93.4% of the releasable angiotensin coeluted with ANG III, whereas only 6.8% eluted with authentic ANG II. Water 88-93 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 254-257 1681489-3 1991 Somatostatin decreases the renal plasma flow, glomerular filtration rate, osmotic and free water clearances, sodium and potassium excretion and the tubular reabsorption of phosphorus while urinary osmolality increases. Water 91-96 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 1681489-5 1991 The antidiuretic activity of somatostatin is due to a) a direct haemodinamic effect, b) an influence on the renal tubular transport as well and also c) because of change the water handling in the collecting ducts. Water 174-179 somatostatin Homo sapiens 29-41 28877240-10 2017 Consistent with this finding, one of the water channels, Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) was mislocalized in the cytoplasm of the Runx1 mutants, suggesting a novel role of Runx1 in the membrane trafficking of AQP5. Water 41-46 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 70-74 28877240-10 2017 Consistent with this finding, one of the water channels, Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) was mislocalized in the cytoplasm of the Runx1 mutants, suggesting a novel role of Runx1 in the membrane trafficking of AQP5. Water 41-46 runt related transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 117-122 1419080-2 1992 Water-CVE completely inhibited potato 5-lipoxygenase activity at 250 micrograms/ml, partially inhibited soybean 15-lipoxygenase at pH 7.4 and had no effect either on this 15-lipoxygenase at its optimal activity pH (pH 9) or on Lupinus albus 5-, 8-, 15-lipoxygenase. Water 0-5 5-lipoxygenase Solanum tuberosum 38-52 28877240-10 2017 Consistent with this finding, one of the water channels, Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) was mislocalized in the cytoplasm of the Runx1 mutants, suggesting a novel role of Runx1 in the membrane trafficking of AQP5. Water 41-46 runt related transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 159-164 1787649-2 1991 Multiple regression analysis of the results of 3,240 simulated applications of the model (1,620 HDF, 1,080 AFB, 540 HD) showed that, during HDF and AFB, there is a close correlation (R2 = 0.92 and 0.91) between plasma water sodium concentration [( Na+P]) and a set of three variables: 1) the sodium gradient between plasma water and dialysate, 2) the sodium concentration of the substitution fluid and 3) ultrafiltration (UF) rate. Water 218-223 catenin beta like 1 Homo sapiens 248-253 28877240-10 2017 Consistent with this finding, one of the water channels, Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) was mislocalized in the cytoplasm of the Runx1 mutants, suggesting a novel role of Runx1 in the membrane trafficking of AQP5. Water 41-46 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 196-200 1531647-3 1992 Initial drinking of tap water (15 degrees C) was 216 +/- 30 ml/7 min (P less than 0.05) with Hypo-air, decreased to 108 +/- 28 ml/7 min (P less than 0.05) with Hypo-H2O, and was 10-50 ml/10-30 min thereafter. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 1859066-7 1991 The efficacy of CFI resulted both from the injection of oxygen into the trachea and from the maintenance of positive alveolar pressure induced by air entrainment (mean 10.4 +/- 1.1 cm H2O), preventing a fall in lung volume usually occurring after disconnection (+338 +/- 88 ml during CFI versus -344 +/- 64 ml during apnea, p less than 0.01). Water 184-187 complement factor I Homo sapiens 16-19 1892621-4 1991 Tap water was used commonly for rinsing suction tips while suctioning patients even with tympanic membrane perforations (45%). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 1910750-1 1991 Experiments were performed to measure the transfer of trichloroethylene (TCE), a volatile organic compound (VOC), from tap water in showers to indoor air. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 1910750-2 1991 In these experiments, the loss of TCE from tap water in the shower is based on the difference between influent and effluent concentrations. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 1934765-5 1991 He vomited just after he drank excessive water with his mouth directly to the tap for several minutes, and soon fell into loss of consciousness. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 2000858-5 1991 When variables were examined by univariate analysis, controls deleted reports of tap water consumption (any vs. more) more often than did cases. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 1817621-2 1991 We found that the incidence and severity of oxygen desaturation were reduced significantly in the 5-cm H2O CPAP group. Water 103-106 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 107-111 2026713-0 1991 Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric characterization of volatile organic compounds in Barcelona tap water. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 2026713-2 1991 Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from Barcelona tap water were isolated by closed-loop stripping analysis (CLSA) and identified and determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 2026713-3 1991 The results showed that the Ter river gives the better quality tap water. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 1679107-4 1991 In the HA rats, the increase in water and salt excretion were comparatively mild, and the only statistically significant response was to the higher dose of ANF. Water 32-37 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 156-159 2000176-3 1991 An increase of gastric emptying was noted after alkaline bicarbonated water versus tap water with significant differences at 30" (p less than 0.05), 60" (p less than 0.01) and 120" (p less than 0.05). Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 2000176-5 1991 Alkaline bicarbonated water induced less intensive gallbladder emptying with statistical difference versus tap water at 60" and 120" from the standard meal (p less than 0.01). Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 1834955-6 1991 Based on these results, the preferential increase in the free form of ANP in nephrotic rats is considered to be a compensatory phenomenon induced by the decreased renal ability to eliminate sodium and water. Water 201-206 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 70-73 1662352-6 1991 Tap water and bottled water are under strict vigilance. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 1844270-1 1991 A quasi-historical cohort study method was used to collect the data of male stomach and liver cancer death from 1984 to 1988 in male residents (> or = 30 years old) of three tap-water-drinking communities at the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Huangpu River. Water 181-186 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 1844271-1 1991 A quasi-historical cohort study method was used to collect the data of male stomach and liver cancer death and the data of exposure to relevant risk factors from 1984 to 1988 in male tap-water- and raw-water-drinking cohorts (> or = 30 years old) at both the upper and lower reaches of the Huangpu River. Water 187-192 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 1822018-4 1991 The modifications for the spin-echo case are given and applied to recent measurements on the anisotropy of the self-diffusion of water in striated muscle and to measurements on cysts of the brine shrimp. Water 129-134 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 1824802-6 1991 Atrial natriuretic peptide appears to have a pharmacological effect on ischemic brain edema, possibly by suppressing the elevation of water content through regulation of electrolyte transport in the brain. Water 134-139 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 1980681-4 1990 This implicates, for the first time, domestic tap water as the source of Acanthamoeba sp. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 2230333-6 1990 The increased counts in tap water, compared with canal water, were recorded in winter for bacteria and in spring for fungi. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 2287784-0 1990 Routes of chloroform exposure and body burden from showering with chlorinated tap water. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 2287785-0 1990 Chloroform exposure and the health risk associated with multiple uses of chlorinated tap water. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 1982201-1 1990 AHR-13268D (4-[3-[4-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)hydroxymethyl]-1- piperidinyl]propoxy]benzoic acid, sodium salt) is a potent, long-acting water soluble, antiallergic and antihistaminic agent. Water 130-135 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Cavia porcellus 0-3 2087479-3 1990 Tap water was available ad lib. Water 4-9 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1698788-9 1990 The data are compatible with pb2 forming a large water-filled transmembrane channel. Water 49-54 pore-forming tail tip protein Escherichia phage T5 29-32 1965278-2 1990 The formation of hydroxyl radical was detected by water-soluble spin-traps, alpha-(4-pyridyl-1-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone (POBN) and 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO). Water 50-55 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 2074020-1 1990 According to the results of the studies the reason of the worsening of water quality in the ozonizer [correction of ozonating] installations of household water supply of ships is the presence of negative biological processes in the system of household and drinking water in combination with the peculiarities of its operation and reliability of functioning of the ship ozonizer [correction of ozonating] station. Water 71-76 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 170-174 2074020-2 1990 New technological designs and automated control methods, maintaining the residual ozone doses in the ship network, are needed to keep the drinking quality of water in the system. Water 158-163 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 101-105 2263557-5 1990 Feed intake was significantly reduced in association with either level of sucrose in the water. Water 89-94 FI Gallus gallus 0-11 2263557-6 1990 In Experiment 1, egg weights from hens receiving sucrose water were significantly below those of controls, probably because of lowered feed intake. Water 57-62 FI Gallus gallus 135-146 2290834-6 1990 This seems to be the result of the stability of the five-membered ring that is formed by the carboxylate anion hydrogen bonded to a ligand water molecule and the metal ion in the syn position. Water 139-144 synemin Homo sapiens 179-182 2203255-4 1990 The meal with 90 mL tap water was ingested over 10 and 30 min. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 2167151-1 1990 In [3H]inositol-labeled membranes prepared from Swiss mouse 3T3 and human small cell lung carcinoma cells, [Tyr4]-bombesin stimulated production of water-soluble inositol phosphates. Water 148-153 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 114-122 2167202-7 1990 Increasing the osmolality of the incubation to 600 mosmol/kg water also abolished the effect of AVP on PI hydrolysis in the inner medulla. Water 61-66 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 96-99 2390700-3 1990 If they find tap water unpalatable and drink bottled water instead, they could significantly increase their daily calcium intake by as much as 1.5 g. The majority of bottled waters presently available in this country, together with tap water samples from throughout the British Isles, have been analysed and the results suggest that there are some waters which stone formers should avoid. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 19912752-11 1990 For comparison, intense fos-like IR in the hippocampal formation and in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus was observed following metrazol-induced seizure activity and water deprivation, respectively. Water 181-186 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 24-27 1366151-2 1992 One hundred patients suffering from low-back pain were given a 14-day treatment in the termomineral water (T--36 degrees C) of the Moravci Spa. Water 100-105 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 139-142 1839968-0 1991 CNP-22 stimulates, rather than inhibits, water drinking in the rat: evidence for a unique biological action of the C-type natriuretic peptides. Water 41-46 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1839968-3 1991 The action of CNP to stimulate water drinking is not due to competition with ANP for the clearance receptor which recognizes both peptides since the ligand specific for that binding site, C-ANF 4-23, like ANP, inhibits water drinking under the same conditions. Water 31-36 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 14-17 1839968-3 1991 The action of CNP to stimulate water drinking is not due to competition with ANP for the clearance receptor which recognizes both peptides since the ligand specific for that binding site, C-ANF 4-23, like ANP, inhibits water drinking under the same conditions. Water 219-224 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 14-17 1820466-0 1991 If the tap water smells foul, think MTBE. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 11537636-2 1991 Removal of water by evaporation or by freezing often results in formation of an amorphous state (Parks et al., 1928; Troy and Sharp, 1930; Kauzmann, 1948; Bushill et al., 1965; White and Cakebread, 1966; Slade and Levine, 1991). Water 11-16 TNF receptor superfamily member 19 Homo sapiens 117-121 1935501-2 1991 In the present study, which was also performed in rats, we show that CCK also promotes the translocation of albumin, electrolytes, and water into the lumen of the intestine. Water 135-140 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 69-72 1911755-9 1991 Quantitative analysis of the FT-IR spectra of calmodulin (67% alpha-helix) and parvalbumin (68% alpha-helix) in H2O in the presence of Ca2+ gives helical contents similar to those reported by X-ray studies. Water 112-115 parvalbumin Homo sapiens 79-90 1833989-9 1991 The renal nerves and ANF appear to play a larger role in the acute control of sodium and water excretion in MW rats compared to rats of the Okamoto-Aoki strain. Water 89-94 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 21-24 1746727-2 1991 Undamaged lungs are removed from the body and then tracheally cannulated and lavaged with tap water more than 250 times. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 1832424-2 1991 Accordingly, seven normal weight, ovulatory women were randomized to receive first either a 75 g glucose dose or a sham control for diurnal rhythm consisting of distilled water at 1700 h. After this insulin stimulus, DHEA-S suppressed below sham control at 90 and 120 min (P less than 0.05) whereas delta 4A suppress at 60, 90, and 120 min (P less than 0.05). Water 171-176 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 217-223 1759089-4 1991 Effective CPAP (9 +/- 3 cm H2O) was documented in 320 patients on single night studies and resulted in a 99% reduction in the frequency of obstructive events and improvement in the lowest O2 saturation to 94 +/- 5%. Water 27-30 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 10-14 1949011-2 1991 It is a water-soluble cholinesterase inhibitor whose estimated rat LD50 is 9.2 mg/kg, ip. Water 8-13 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 22-36 1790169-1 1991 The conjugates of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase with progesterone and cortisol, containing 1-40 steroid molecules per enzyme molecule, were obtained by the reactions of N-succinimide esters of the 3-[O-(carboxymethyl)oximes)] of cortisol and progesterone with a protein in a water-DMFA (10%) medium. Water 328-333 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 18-51 1790169-1 1991 The conjugates of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase with progesterone and cortisol, containing 1-40 steroid molecules per enzyme molecule, were obtained by the reactions of N-succinimide esters of the 3-[O-(carboxymethyl)oximes)] of cortisol and progesterone with a protein in a water-DMFA (10%) medium. Water 328-333 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 80-100 8577140-3 1991 Vitamin B1 deficiency (hydroxy thiamine in drinking water at a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight for 15 days) led to a substantial decrease of TK in blood, AlAT and AsAT in the spleen; it diminished AsAT and increased AlAT in the thymus. Water 52-57 transketolase Rattus norvegicus 137-139 8577140-3 1991 Vitamin B1 deficiency (hydroxy thiamine in drinking water at a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight for 15 days) led to a substantial decrease of TK in blood, AlAT and AsAT in the spleen; it diminished AsAT and increased AlAT in the thymus. Water 52-57 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Rattus norvegicus 150-154 8577140-3 1991 Vitamin B1 deficiency (hydroxy thiamine in drinking water at a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight for 15 days) led to a substantial decrease of TK in blood, AlAT and AsAT in the spleen; it diminished AsAT and increased AlAT in the thymus. Water 52-57 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Rattus norvegicus 212-216 1888328-10 1991 When incorporation of [18O] from water catalyzed by cytosolic epoxide hydrolase was measured, the (2S,3S)-enantiomer gave 12% incorporation into the benzylic carbon and the (2R,3R)-enantiometer gave 40% incorporation into the benzylic carbon. Water 33-38 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 52-79 1859062-4 1991 Endothelin-1 also elicited immediate bronchoconstriction; lung resistance increased from 0.148 +/- 0.030 to 0.992 +/- 0.274 cm H2O/L/s (p less than 0.005) after 10(-8) mol/kg endothelin-1 given intravenously. Water 127-130 endothelin-1 Cavia porcellus 0-12 1859649-4 1991 Different fixation methods used on the CNS, rinsed or not rinsed in tap water, led us to suggest that the relatively high calcium content in the tap water in our part of the country was the cause. Water 149-154 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 1935176-4 1991 The competitive effect of Ca2+/trehalose is interpreted as a consequence of the different amount of interfacial water displaced by each compound in their adsorption on the water/lipid interface. Water 112-117 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 1935176-4 1991 The competitive effect of Ca2+/trehalose is interpreted as a consequence of the different amount of interfacial water displaced by each compound in their adsorption on the water/lipid interface. Water 172-177 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 2041094-2 1991 Using purified gp160s, a water-soluble form of env purified from a recombinant vaccinia virus expression system, we have measured the masses of several hundred individual molecules by dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. Water 25-30 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 47-50 1832749-6 1991 The h-ANP antiserum had no effect on the urine volume in 48-h water-deprived rats, suggesting a primary effect of endogenous ANP in the brain on the spontaneous water intake in rats given water ad libitum. Water 161-166 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 125-128 1832749-6 1991 The h-ANP antiserum had no effect on the urine volume in 48-h water-deprived rats, suggesting a primary effect of endogenous ANP in the brain on the spontaneous water intake in rats given water ad libitum. Water 161-166 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 125-128 1832749-7 1991 These results suggest that ANP may have a physiologically important role in the central regulation of the water and electrolyte metabolism. Water 106-111 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 27-30 1920900-2 1991 When acini were incubated with [3H] choline in the presence of 1 nM CCK-octapeptide (CCK8) for 60 min, the incorporations of [3H] choline to both water soluble choline metabolites and PC in acini were reduced by CCK8 to 74% and 41% of control, respectively. Water 146-151 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 68-71 2021632-8 1991 The sedimentation coefficient (5.85) determined by analytical ultracentrifugation and the Stokes radius (47 A) determined by polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis indicate that the 150,000 molecular weight MTP complex is asymmetric and/or has an unusually high water of hydration. Water 267-272 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Homo sapiens 212-215 2069737-1 1991 Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a brain-gut neuropeptide and hormone previously shown to inhibit alcohol intake in water- or food-deprived rats. Water 108-113 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-15 2069737-1 1991 Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a brain-gut neuropeptide and hormone previously shown to inhibit alcohol intake in water- or food-deprived rats. Water 108-113 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 17-20 2069737-6 1991 During LAP, CCK reduced alcohol intake and increased water intake more potently in the dark phase. Water 53-58 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 12-15 2069737-8 1991 CCK more effectively reduced alcohol intake in LAP, than in a 23.3-h water-deprivation procedure for inducing alcohol intake in a 2-bottle choice test with water. Water 156-161 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2069737-10 1991 The alcohol satiation effect of CCK is independent of prior deprivation and not an artifact of thirst reduction, debilitation, or conditioned aversion, because CCK strongly increased water intake in the limited access procedure, and ethanol preference remained robust after experience with CCK. Water 183-188 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 32-35 2069737-10 1991 The alcohol satiation effect of CCK is independent of prior deprivation and not an artifact of thirst reduction, debilitation, or conditioned aversion, because CCK strongly increased water intake in the limited access procedure, and ethanol preference remained robust after experience with CCK. Water 183-188 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 160-163 2069737-10 1991 The alcohol satiation effect of CCK is independent of prior deprivation and not an artifact of thirst reduction, debilitation, or conditioned aversion, because CCK strongly increased water intake in the limited access procedure, and ethanol preference remained robust after experience with CCK. Water 183-188 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 160-163 1882231-6 1991 In the case of tap water, the observed ranges for salinity, chloride and sodium were 0.7-1.5 ppt, and 280-750 and 140-400 mg l-1, respectively. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 1882231-7 1991 The quality of tap water was assessed by comparing values with WHO guidelines. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 1908804-0 1991 [Mutagenicity background monitoring of the River Don delta water]. Water 59-64 seven up Drosophila melanogaster 49-52 1908804-1 1991 The mutagenicity of 14 samples of Don river delta water was studied by the Ames test and the technique of estimation of Drosophila dominant lethals. Water 50-55 seven up Drosophila melanogaster 34-37 1908804-2 1991 Experiments revealed that mutagenic pollution of Don river delta water was total at least in April--May 1989. Water 65-70 seven up Drosophila melanogaster 49-52 24242170-2 1991 The predominance of water loss from H(+)(H20)(A) l=3, where A = acetone, suggests that the solvation sphere around H3O(+) does not close at l = 3, contrary to the case of acetonitrile or dimethyl ether. Water 20-25 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 115-121 2114483-2 1990 There are three main sources of drinking water: tap, private treated, and bottled waters. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 2114483-3 1990 The findings revealed that tap water had highest level of all chemicals studies (except silica) compared to other waters. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 2114483-4 1990 Sodium level in tap water ranged from 100 to 545.9 mg/l, with an average of 309.4 mg/l. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 1900836-3 1991 We have now found that synapsin I forms a stable monolayer at an air-water interface which can be compressed under a lateral force of up to 60 dynes/cm, indicating the presence of amphiphilic characteristics in its structure. Water 69-74 synapsin I Homo sapiens 23-33 28780636-1 2017 The photoconversion of 2-chloronaphthalene (CN-2) in water in a simulated sunlight system was investigated. Water 53-58 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 24414690-3 1991 Appreciable extents of cytochrome b-559HP photoreduction were observed at DCMU concentrations which completely abolished the electron transport from water to methyl viologen under the same experimental conditions. Water 149-154 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 23-35 2159006-2 1990 Oligomycin sensitivity-conferring protein (OSCP) is a water-soluble subunit of bovine heart mitochondrial H(+)-ATPase (F1-F0). Water 54-59 ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCP Bos taurus 0-41 2159006-2 1990 Oligomycin sensitivity-conferring protein (OSCP) is a water-soluble subunit of bovine heart mitochondrial H(+)-ATPase (F1-F0). Water 54-59 ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCP Bos taurus 43-47 28780636-3 2017 The results showed that CN-2 could be transformed in water under the irradiation. Water 53-58 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 28417589-0 2017 Glutathione-stabilized Cu nanocluster-based fluorescent probe for sensitive and selective detection of Hg2+ in water. Water 111-116 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 2118739-0 1990 Use of masking agents in the determination of lead in tap water by flame atomic absorption spectrometry with flow injection pre-concentration. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 2118739-5 1990 Recoveries from tap water samples, to which various amounts of lead had been added, ranged from 94 to 108%. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 2118739-6 1990 Results of analyses of tap water samples using this method were in good agreement with those obtained by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 17014766-0 1991 Simulation of an oscillatory reaction of alcohol dehydrogenase in an oil/water system. Water 73-78 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 41-62 29084674-6 2017 Water extracts of SNF have obvious protective effects on hepatic injury induced by CCl4 in mice. Water 0-5 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 83-87 1989675-2 1991 Diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate treated gastric lipases were also inactive on water-soluble p-nitrophenyl acetate, whereas the modified pancreatic lipase was still able to hydrolyze this water-soluble substrate. Water 187-192 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 136-153 1997324-3 1991 GALA is a water-soluble peptide with an aperiodic conformation at neutral pH, and becomes an amphipathic alpha helix as the pH is lowered to 5, where it interacts with phospholipid bilayers. Water 10-15 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 0-4 1836927-8 1991 The latter is in keeping with the known function of ANF in regulating water and electrolyte fluxes. Water 70-75 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 52-55 1694105-2 1990 After prolonged administration of 2% sodium chloride as drinking water (salt-loading), the treatment increased the levels of VP, OXY, TH, GAL, DYN and CCK mRNA in the PVN and SON. Water 65-70 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 151-154 2081254-3 1990 A positive association between a mother"s consumption of home tap water during the first trimester of pregnancy and cardiac anomalies in her infant was unrelated to the incident of water contamination, the mother"s race, or her educational level. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 28842602-2 2017 Here, the self-assembly mechanism of a peptide-perylenediimide (P-1) conjugate in mixed solvent systems of THF/water is studied and the semiconducting properties are correlated with the morphology. Water 111-116 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 64-67 1835320-2 1991 Recently, ANP-immunoreactivity has been detected in extracardial organs involved in water and electrolyte homeostasis, such as the intestine and certain exocrine glands. Water 84-89 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 10-13 2065981-1 1991 Results of test stands and of field studies (on marine ships) have shown, that the use of installations for water preparation (IWP), including mineralizers of the wash out type and ozonizers, makes it possible to get water of stable quality independent of the terms of operations of the installations, and also provides the possibility of conditioning of shore water supply and of carrying out disinfection of the ship water supply system. Water 108-113 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 55-59 2184032-4 1990 We found that limited proteolysis of isolated nuclear envelopes with papain released a 200 kd water-soluble fragment of gp210 containing concanavalin A-reactive carbohydrate. Water 94-99 nucleoporin 210 Homo sapiens 120-125 28784763-7 2017 We propose a mechanism whereby phosphorylation of AtPIP2;1 Ser121 by BAK1 and/or OST1 is triggered in response to flg22 to activate its water and H2O2 transport activities. Water 136-141 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 50-58 1695691-4 1990 Urine output during CPB was not significantly different, but the total dose of furosemide administered was less in group Ul and a significant difference (p less than 0.05) was observed in the free water clearance at CPB 1 hr. Water 197-202 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 216-221 1895569-4 1991 EAU was successfully transferred by LN cells pre-cultured with IRBP, while EAU was poorly transferred by LN cells pre-cultured with Con A. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 1895569-5 1991 On the other hand, spleen cells pre-cultured with either IRBP or Con A were quite potent to transfer EAU. Water 101-104 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 1895569-9 1991 The immune responses to IRBP in recipients with EAU were mostly cellular (delayed hypersensitivity type skin response and proliferative responses of lymphocytes), while humoral responses (Arthus type skin response and antibody activities) were quite weak in most of the recipients. Water 48-51 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 28825640-5 2017 It was found that the grafting of PAM on xylan was conductive to improve xylan properties, such as the solubility in water, rheological features, and thermal stability, and the maximum grafting ratio was achieved to 14.7%. Water 117-122 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 34-37 2176871-7 1990 We propose that the fourth ligand of Fea in substrate-free enzyme is a hydroxyl ion from the solvent; upon binding of substrate or substrate analogues at this Fea site, the solvent species becomes protonated to form a water molecule. Water 218-223 FEA Homo sapiens 37-40 2176871-7 1990 We propose that the fourth ligand of Fea in substrate-free enzyme is a hydroxyl ion from the solvent; upon binding of substrate or substrate analogues at this Fea site, the solvent species becomes protonated to form a water molecule. Water 218-223 FEA Homo sapiens 159-162 2392417-1 1990 Thermal inactivation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and its conjugates with progesterone containing 3, 7 and 35 molecules of the modifier was studied in bidistilled water over a temperature range 35-47 degrees. Water 179-184 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 24-57 2392417-1 1990 Thermal inactivation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and its conjugates with progesterone containing 3, 7 and 35 molecules of the modifier was studied in bidistilled water over a temperature range 35-47 degrees. Water 179-184 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 59-64 28801682-4 2017 We pooled data from two controlled studies where blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were continuously recorded before and after the ingestion of 355 mL of tap water. Water 164-169 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 24226348-10 1990 For example, a high-methionine, water-insoluble ASG is absent when the opaque-2 (o2) gene combines with shrunken-1 (sh1) or surgary-1 (su1). Water 32-37 regulatory protein opaque-2 Zea mays 71-79 2076453-0 1990 Oscillatory reaction of alcohol dehydrogenase in an oil/water system. Water 56-61 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 24-45 28828260-8 2017 Results show that mTG sponges have uniform pore size, high porosity and water absorption, and good mechanical properties. Water 72-77 protease, serine 3 Mus musculus 18-21 1963494-0 1990 Effect of atrial natriuretic factor and cyclic guanosine monophosphate on water and urea transport in the inner medullary collecting duct. Water 74-79 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 10-35 1963494-1 1990 We examined the action of high (2 x 10(-8)M) and low (6 x 10(-9)M) concentrations of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) on water and urea transport in the rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) using the in vitro microperfusion technique. Water 120-125 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 85-110 2158751-4 1990 Water-deprived rats presented significantly lower plasma ANF concentrations (22.0 +/- 1.9 vs. 34.4 +/- 3.8 fmol/ml, P less than 0.01) and an increase in total receptor density (1,860 +/- 398 vs. 987 +/- 143 fmol/mg protein) as compared with the control group. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 57-60 28642370-8 2017 Spectral titrations with cholesterol, in the presence of EFV or l-Glu, suggest that water displacement from the heme iron can be affected in activator-bound CYP46A1. Water 84-89 cytochrome P450, family 46, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 157-164 2333972-1 1990 Neurotensin (NT), given intracerebroventricularly (icv), attenuates cold water restraint (CWR)-induced gastric mucosal injury; however, it is not clear which brain nuclear group or groups are involved. Water 73-78 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 2140687-0 1990 Atrial natriuretic peptide in the subfornical organ reduces drinking induced by angiotensin or in response to water deprivation. Water 110-115 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 2261054-11 1990 The other half of the Pseudomonads plus the Flexibacter species were mesotrophic oligocarbotolerants, since they could grow in tap water and in culture media with very high nutrient content. Water 131-136 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 1973159-5 1990 The data derived from biochemical investigations indicate that biochemistry of the cataractous Cat-2t lenses is affected: the osmotic state as indicated by the increased water content and increased Na(+)-K(+)-adenosinetriphosphatase (ATPase) activity; the energy state as indicated by the decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentration; and the redox state as indicated by the enhanced content of oxidized glutathione. Water 170-175 dominant cataract 2 Mus musculus 95-100 1973159-6 1990 Additionally, the lenticular protein composition is altered because of the presence of vimentin in the water-soluble fraction. Water 103-108 vimentin Mus musculus 87-95 2140687-3 1990 Drinking in response to water deprivation was reduced by ANP in rats having cannulas in or near the SFO, but not in rats having cannulas distant from the SFO or in the ventricles. Water 24-29 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 57-60 2140687-5 1990 The SFO may mediate the central effects of ANP on drinking induced by angiotensin or in response to water deprivation and could play a similar role in the central effects of ANP on salt appetite, diuresis, vasopressin secretion, and blood pressure. Water 100-105 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 43-46 28455098-10 2017 We also observe that AQP4, that is particularly rich in the central nervous system, is more efficient in water conduction and more temperature-sensitive than other water-only channels (excluding glycerol channels that also conduct water when not inhibited by glycerol). Water 105-110 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 2143001-0 1990 Effect of atrial natriuretic peptide on ischemic brain edema: changes in brain water and electrolytes. Water 79-84 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 10-36 2143001-1 1990 The effects of intraventricularly administered atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on the brain water, sodium, and potassium contents in ischemic brain edema were investigated. Water 93-98 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 47-73 2143001-1 1990 The effects of intraventricularly administered atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on the brain water, sodium, and potassium contents in ischemic brain edema were investigated. Water 93-98 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 75-78 28455098-10 2017 We also observe that AQP4, that is particularly rich in the central nervous system, is more efficient in water conduction and more temperature-sensitive than other water-only channels (excluding glycerol channels that also conduct water when not inhibited by glycerol). Water 164-169 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 2143001-9 1990 The present results reveal that, in ischemic brain edema, ANP may act directly on the central nervous system to inhibit brain water and sodium accumulation. Water 126-131 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 58-61 28455098-10 2017 We also observe that AQP4, that is particularly rich in the central nervous system, is more efficient in water conduction and more temperature-sensitive than other water-only channels (excluding glycerol channels that also conduct water when not inhibited by glycerol). Water 164-169 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 2145947-1 1990 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), which was discovered from rat atria, has been implicated in the regulation of systemic water and electrolyte balances. Water 121-126 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 2145947-1 1990 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), which was discovered from rat atria, has been implicated in the regulation of systemic water and electrolyte balances. Water 121-126 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2189688-3 1990 In this study, a defined 16-mer uveitogenic interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) peptide, designated #896, was used to induce EAU. Water 140-143 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-87 28267649-2 2017 METHODS: EAU was induced in female B10.RIII mice by Inter-Photoreceptor-Binding-Protein (IRBP) in complete Freund"s adjuvant, boosted by Pertussis toxin. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 89-93 2189688-3 1990 In this study, a defined 16-mer uveitogenic interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) peptide, designated #896, was used to induce EAU. Water 140-143 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 2141422-15 1990 Finally, the kidneys of HYPOX rats are capable of increasing sodium and water output in response to large doses of exogenous ANF. Water 72-77 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 125-128 28267649-13 2017 EAU activity correlates with ocular IL-6 and IL-17 levels. Water 0-3 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 45-50 2206462-3 1990 Two weeks later, treatment was started with 10% ethanol + 10% sucrose solution, 10% sucrose solution, or tap water as drinking water for 6 weeks with or without intraperitoneal injection of porcine serum twice a week. Water 109-114 USO1 vesicle transport factor Rattus norvegicus 105-108 28482324-1 2017 Exposure to pre-concentrated inlet or outlet STP wastewater extracts at different concentrations (0.001% to 1%) induced dose-dependent toxicity in MCF-7 cells, whereas drinking water extracts did not induce cytotoxicity in cells treated. Water 54-59 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 45-48 2359758-3 1990 On raising the CSF pH, water intake increased in all three observations. Water 23-28 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 2104489-6 1990 Extracted by CHCl3:CH3OH:H2O (2:2:1.8), separated by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and determined by liquid scintillation counting, PAF released was inhibited significantly by Dau both in time (10-30 min) and dose (1-1000 mumol/L) dependent manners. Water 25-28 patchy fur Mus musculus 134-137 2346149-6 1990 While interventions exist for tap water scalds, solutions to the problems of "kitchen" scald and gasoline-involved flame burns are less apparent. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 28646315-6 2017 The AtCBF3 lines limited the water status-mediated hypersensitive response by lowering leaf osmotic potential due to overexpression of AtCBF3 under chilling stress. Water 29-34 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 4-10 2380302-5 1990 Recoveries of greater than 90% were obtained when tap water was spiked with warfarin. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 16667357-3 1990 When a small incision in the base of the lip is made prior to emasculation, or when the lip is excised and placed in water within 10 to 15 hours after emasculation, coloration is considerably delayed. Water 117-122 SMG1 nonsense mediated mRNA decay associated PI3K related kinase Homo sapiens 88-91 28646315-6 2017 The AtCBF3 lines limited the water status-mediated hypersensitive response by lowering leaf osmotic potential due to overexpression of AtCBF3 under chilling stress. Water 29-34 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 135-141 28774628-8 2017 After adjusting by these personal determinants, a dose-response relationship was found between concentrations of all chemicals except aluminium in tap water and bottled water use. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 2339253-0 1990 Health impact evaluation of improved water supplies and hygiene practices in Sri Lanka: background and methodology. Water 37-42 sorcin Homo sapiens 77-80 2339984-2 1990 On Northern-blot analysis with gene-specific oligonucleotide probes, the steady-state mRNA levels of S1, S2, S3, K1 and P1 were all dramatically altered in the SMG of male and female rats treated with propylthiouracil (PTU; 100 mg/litre of drinking water) or thyroxine (T4; 10 micrograms/100 mg body wt.) Water 249-254 keratin 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-122 28774628-10 2017 CONCLUSION: More than half of Barcelona residents regularly drank bottled water, and the main determinant was the chemical composition of tap water, particularly THM level. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 2364574-10 1990 The direct hydration of the skin is of short duration and comparable to a tap-water bath. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 28764372-3 2017 Using computer simulations of the ST2 water model, we study how the sharpness of the compression-induced transition from low-density amorphous ice (LDA) to high-density amorphous ice (HDA) is influenced by the preparation of LDA. Water 38-43 ST2 Homo sapiens 34-37 2321644-4 1990 Our fluids are prepared from fluoridated tap water that is purified by reverse osmosis (RO). Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 2321644-6 1990 Since many HD units rely on RO systems to purify fluoridated tap water, it is likely that many HD patients are being exposed inadvertently to increased concentrations of fluoride. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 1707307-9 1990 An amount of approximately 0.5 g H2O/g protein could be assigned to the BPTI. Water 33-36 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 72-76 28654236-0 2017 Closed Bipolar Electrodes for Spatial Separation of H2 and O2 Evolution during Water Electrolysis and the Development of High-Voltage Fuel Cells. Water 79-84 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 52-61 18964929-6 1990 The gallium content found in tap water was higher than that in raw water. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 2138426-8 1990 These results indicate that ANP plays a physiological role in the regulation of urinary water and sodium excretion after pulmonary acid injury and suggest that ANP elevated in plasma after pulmonary injury may prevent pulmonary edema with its diuretic action and/or some direct action on water movement in the lung. Water 88-93 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2138426-8 1990 These results indicate that ANP plays a physiological role in the regulation of urinary water and sodium excretion after pulmonary acid injury and suggest that ANP elevated in plasma after pulmonary injury may prevent pulmonary edema with its diuretic action and/or some direct action on water movement in the lung. Water 288-293 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2138426-8 1990 These results indicate that ANP plays a physiological role in the regulation of urinary water and sodium excretion after pulmonary acid injury and suggest that ANP elevated in plasma after pulmonary injury may prevent pulmonary edema with its diuretic action and/or some direct action on water movement in the lung. Water 288-293 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 160-163 2153026-6 1990 It is also suggested that the amino acids at the distal region of P-450d may be located close to the heme, so that the water molecule cannot bind to the heme, thus taking the high-spin state. Water 119-124 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 66-72 28654236-2 2017 However, as H2 and O2 are produced in close proximity to each other in water electrolyzers, mixing of the gases can occur during electrolysis, with potentially dangerous consequences. Water 71-76 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 12-21 28654236-5 2017 Electrolytic water splitting occurs in tandem with oxidation/reduction of the K3Fe(CN)6/K4Fe(CN) redox couples in the separate compartments, affording completely spatially separated H2 and O2 evolution. Water 13-18 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 182-191 2141814-0 1990 Atrial natriuretic factor in central nervous system regulatory mechanisms: effect of experimental alterations in water and salt homeostasis and blood pressure. Water 113-118 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-25 28695935-1 2017 Spin-polarized density functional theory calculations (GGA+U) and atomic thermodynamics have been used to study the adsorption of water on the CuO(011) surface at different coverages. Water 130-135 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 2361823-4 1990 of 3.1 +/- 1.4 ng/ml (normal less than 0.5 ng/ml); elevated home tap-water aluminium levels of 6.5 +/- 1.2 umol/l (normal less than 2 umol/l); and a GFR of 20.5 mls/min/1.73m, (range 2-50 mls/min/1.73m). Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 1982483-4 1990 We conclude that the increase in brain water content is linked to the glutamine accumulation derived from the detoxification of ammonia by glutamine synthetase. Water 39-44 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 139-159 2089900-6 1990 The relative contributions of the osmotic force produced by the increase in brain cations and the oncotic force produced by the increase in brain albumin to the observed change in water content were calculated. Water 180-185 albumin Rattus norvegicus 146-153 2142916-12 1990 Infusion of ANF into chronic renal denervated rats also reduced the blood pressure and increased the renal excretion of water and sodium. Water 120-125 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 12-15 24196310-3 1990 Decay rates of the phage (UT1) ranged from 0.054 hour(-1) in natural water to 0.027 hour(-1) in filtered lake water. Water 69-74 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Homo sapiens 26-29 28720105-14 2017 Moreover, it is necessary to comprehensively promote the flush toilets and tap water in rural areas. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 24196310-3 1990 Decay rates of the phage (UT1) ranged from 0.054 hour(-1) in natural water to 0.027 hour(-1) in filtered lake water. Water 110-115 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Homo sapiens 26-29 24196310-4 1990 About 45% of sensitive bacteria incubated with phase UT1 were pseudolysogenic within 12 hours of incubation in natural lake water. Water 124-129 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Homo sapiens 53-56 24196310-6 1990 Phage UT1 appeared to stabilize the density of host bacteria in lake water at a level of 10(4) colony-forming units (cfu) ml(-1). Water 69-74 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Homo sapiens 6-9 2153070-0 1990 Monoamine oxidase B inhibition reduces gastric mucosal blood flow, basal acid secretion, and cold water restraint-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. Water 98-103 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 0-19 2153070-1 1990 Inhibition of monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) by selective inhibitors pargyline and L-deprenyl increases dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) concentrations in nucleus accumbens (NACB) and is associated with reduction in cold water restraint-induced gastric mucosal injury, inhibition of basal gastric acid output, and regional gastric mucosal blood flow. Water 223-228 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 14-33 2153070-1 1990 Inhibition of monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) by selective inhibitors pargyline and L-deprenyl increases dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) concentrations in nucleus accumbens (NACB) and is associated with reduction in cold water restraint-induced gastric mucosal injury, inhibition of basal gastric acid output, and regional gastric mucosal blood flow. Water 223-228 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 35-40 28457444-6 2017 Water stability test confirmed that the photocrosslinked matrix with a MCS/MPVA ratio of 10/90 retained excellent integrity of the fibrous structure in water. Water 0-5 Miles-Carpenter X-linked mental retardation syndrome Homo sapiens 71-74 2298638-10 1990 For the model calculations performed the best ratio of fat to muscle SAR (0.2) is obtained with distilled water as bolus medium in the gap. Water 106-111 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 69-72 2328231-1 1990 Upon removal of the heme group, the water-soluble fragment of cytochrome b5 adopts a conformation less stable and compact than that of the holoprotein [Huntley, T. E., & Strittmatter, P. (1972) J. Biol. Water 36-41 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 62-75 28457444-6 2017 Water stability test confirmed that the photocrosslinked matrix with a MCS/MPVA ratio of 10/90 retained excellent integrity of the fibrous structure in water. Water 152-157 Miles-Carpenter X-linked mental retardation syndrome Homo sapiens 71-74 2311265-3 1990 Fibroblasts from patients with propionyl CoA carboxylase, and to a lesser extent from patients with methylmalonyl CoA mutase defects, show reductions in the amount of CO2 released, although the production of water-soluble metabolites is not affected. Water 208-213 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Homo sapiens 100-124 2311295-7 1990 A second rise of C3a levels and C3a:C3 ratio from day 4 on paralleled the course of extravascular lung water. Water 103-108 complement C3 Homo sapiens 17-20 2311295-7 1990 A second rise of C3a levels and C3a:C3 ratio from day 4 on paralleled the course of extravascular lung water. Water 103-108 complement C3 Homo sapiens 32-35 2079994-7 1990 It was found that the tap water from Kanagawa prefecture, Japan, had the highest V concentrations among the 21 cities in Japan and the US. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 28593758-4 2017 Owing to its large contact angle and low-adhesive force on the superhydrophobic substrate, the colloidal suspension exhibits a continuous retraction of the three-phase (gas-liquid-solid) contact line (TCL) in the process of solvent (water molecules) evaporation. Water 233-238 ras homolog family member J Homo sapiens 201-204 2137083-2 1990 A 1985 study linked ingestion of aldicarb-contaminated drinking water with altered T-cell distributions, specifically an increase in the mean number of CD8+ (T8) T cells. Water 64-69 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 152-155 28593758-5 2017 The constantly receding TCL can bring the colloidal spheres closer to each other, which could timely close the gaps due to the loss of water molecules. Water 135-140 ras homolog family member J Homo sapiens 24-27 27628187-3 2017 This paper reports application of a panel of quantitative assays developed to analyze and characterize an oil-in-water adjuvant emulsion, which contains glucopyranosyl lipid A (GLA) and is a squalene-based emulsion. Water 113-118 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 177-180 2156051-10 1990 An increase in osmolality of the incubation media decreased OT-stimulated PI hydrolysis in LLC-PK1 and abolished completely the effect of OT at 1200 mOsmol/kg of H2O. Water 162-165 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Sus scrofa 60-62 2156051-10 1990 An increase in osmolality of the incubation media decreased OT-stimulated PI hydrolysis in LLC-PK1 and abolished completely the effect of OT at 1200 mOsmol/kg of H2O. Water 162-165 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Sus scrofa 138-140 33940232-1 2021 Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are characterised by pathological antibodies to aquaporin-4 water channels of astrocytes, resulting in severe brain and spinal cord injury. Water 108-113 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 96-107 28580549-11 2017 Furthermore, changes of the water"s features could disturb the balance of Hg2+-Cl--SO32- systems, which might stimulate the decomposition of ClHgSO3. Water 28-33 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 33971986-9 2021 Hpa-tg brains presented with thicker VBMs and swollen perivascular astrocyte endfeet, as well as elevated expression of the BBB-associated water-pump protein aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 158-169 33971986-9 2021 Hpa-tg brains presented with thicker VBMs and swollen perivascular astrocyte endfeet, as well as elevated expression of the BBB-associated water-pump protein aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 171-175 2151009-1 1990 We investigated the effect of intraventricularly administered atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on the brain water, sodium and potassium contents in ischaemic brain oedema. Water 108-113 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 62-88 2073131-11 1990 Finally, soman could be detected in different biological samples like human serum, goat serum, rabbit serum, chicken serum, milk, and tap water in concentrations between 1.3 x 10(-6) and 2.0 x 10(-6) mol/l. Water 138-143 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 28563699-2 2017 A previous study on the neutron crystal structure of TTR suggested that a large hydrogen bond network around H88 which includes water molecules is significantly involved in the stability of wild-type TTR (WT-TTR). Water 128-133 transthyretin Homo sapiens 53-56 2328293-4 1990 A CD study of (13-36)PYY in mixed H2O and trifluoroethanol (TFE) solutions indicated a significant increase in alpha-helical segments (26-79%) with increasing TFE proportions. Water 34-37 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 21-24 33970943-4 2021 The number of collision accidents per unit time in a certain water area can be considered to describe the regional collision risk However, historical ship collision accidents have contingencies, small sample sizes and weak regularities; hence, ship collision conflicts can be used as a substitute for ship collision accidents in characterizing the maritime traffic safety situation and have become an important part of methods that quantitatively study the traffic safety problem and its countermeasures. Water 61-66 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 150-154 33970943-4 2021 The number of collision accidents per unit time in a certain water area can be considered to describe the regional collision risk However, historical ship collision accidents have contingencies, small sample sizes and weak regularities; hence, ship collision conflicts can be used as a substitute for ship collision accidents in characterizing the maritime traffic safety situation and have become an important part of methods that quantitatively study the traffic safety problem and its countermeasures. Water 61-66 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 244-248 33970943-4 2021 The number of collision accidents per unit time in a certain water area can be considered to describe the regional collision risk However, historical ship collision accidents have contingencies, small sample sizes and weak regularities; hence, ship collision conflicts can be used as a substitute for ship collision accidents in characterizing the maritime traffic safety situation and have become an important part of methods that quantitatively study the traffic safety problem and its countermeasures. Water 61-66 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 244-248 33811631-4 2021 Microplastics in tap water were related to materials of transportation pipelines in drinking-water supply chain. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 28563699-2 2017 A previous study on the neutron crystal structure of TTR suggested that a large hydrogen bond network around H88 which includes water molecules is significantly involved in the stability of wild-type TTR (WT-TTR). Water 128-133 transthyretin Homo sapiens 200-203 33811631-4 2021 Microplastics in tap water were related to materials of transportation pipelines in drinking-water supply chain. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 1701375-8 1990 Deprivation of water for 2 and 4 days increased ANP-mRNA 2.1- and 1.6-fold, respectively. Water 15-20 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 48-51 28563699-2 2017 A previous study on the neutron crystal structure of TTR suggested that a large hydrogen bond network around H88 which includes water molecules is significantly involved in the stability of wild-type TTR (WT-TTR). Water 128-133 transthyretin Homo sapiens 200-203 1701375-10 1990 These results demonstrated that water-salt balance affects the ANP-gene expression. Water 32-37 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 63-66 28563699-5 2017 Our results suggest that in some cases TTR is destabilized due to alterations in bound water molecules as well as structural changes in TTR itself. Water 87-92 transthyretin Homo sapiens 39-42 33816773-8 2021 Results In vitr o , 20 mL of tap water was injected once into the forceps channel and then aspirated for 10 seconds. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 33940881-7 2021 At 2000 m water depth, although the acoustic signal of the ship is more attenuated, signals below 50 Hz are detected. Water 10-15 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 59-63 28242261-0 2017 Specific interactions between vitamin-D receptor and its ligands: Ab initio molecular orbital calculations in water. Water 110-115 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 30-48 33940904-1 2021 A method is presented for estimating the range of a distant ship in shallow water using a vertical array and a guide ship at a known range close to the array. Water 76-81 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 60-64 33940904-7 2021 The proposed method is demonstrated using a ship of opportunity radiating broadband noise (100-500 Hz) and a 56.25-m long vertical array in approximately 100-m water. Water 160-165 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 44-48 2243598-4 1990 In addition, release of acetylcholinesterase could be evoked by either pharmacological or physiological manipulations, i.e. (1) a depolarizing concentration of potassium ions administered locally; (2) metamphetamine, administered systematically, which also resulted in increased locomotor activity; (3) drinking behaviour, elicited by presentation of a water bottle. Water 353-358 acetylcholinesterase Cavia porcellus 24-44 2340766-0 1990 [Effects of Cr+6-polluted-well-water on inhabitant"s health]. Water 31-36 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 12-16 2340766-1 1990 The increase of Cr+6 in well water results from pollution by electroplating waste water. Water 29-34 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 16-20 2340766-1 1990 The increase of Cr+6 in well water results from pollution by electroplating waste water. Water 82-87 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 16-20 27405469-9 2017 In addition, administration of IL-33 alleviated cerebral water contents, reduced the number of PI- and TUNEL-positive cells, and improved neurological function after ICH. Water 57-62 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 31-36 2340766-2 1990 The average content of Cr+6 in water of the wells in the polluted area is as high as 1.68 mumols/L, obviously higher than that in the control area (P less than 0.05). Water 31-36 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 23-27 33971104-6 2022 To evaluate the possible association of skin cancer with source of tap water, we calculated odds ratios for participants with melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer, compared with participants with no cancer. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 33818445-2 2021 When electrolysis was performed for 10 minutes using a direct-current electrolytic hydrogen-water generating bottle with tap water, "residual free chlorine" concurrently upon the production of molecular hydrogen (444 mug/L) could be appreciably decreased from 0.18 mg/L to 0.12 mg/L as quantified by a N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine-dye colorimetric method. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 33818445-2 2021 When electrolysis was performed for 10 minutes using a direct-current electrolytic hydrogen-water generating bottle with tap water, "residual free chlorine" concurrently upon the production of molecular hydrogen (444 mug/L) could be appreciably decreased from 0.18 mg/L to 0.12 mg/L as quantified by a N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine-dye colorimetric method. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 33818445-7 2021 Importantly, even when half the amount of tap water was poured into the tank of the apparatus and electrolyzed, both the residual chlorine and ozone concentrations measured were also below the safety standard. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 33811938-2 2021 The output of bile salts and other organic anions (e.g. glutathione), through the bile salt transporter BSEP/ABCB11 and the organic anion transporter MRP2/ABCC2, respectively, are considered to be the major osmotic driving forces for water secretion into bile canaliculi mainly via aquaporin-8 (AQP8) channels. Water 234-239 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 104-108 33811938-2 2021 The output of bile salts and other organic anions (e.g. glutathione), through the bile salt transporter BSEP/ABCB11 and the organic anion transporter MRP2/ABCC2, respectively, are considered to be the major osmotic driving forces for water secretion into bile canaliculi mainly via aquaporin-8 (AQP8) channels. Water 234-239 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 109-115 33811938-2 2021 The output of bile salts and other organic anions (e.g. glutathione), through the bile salt transporter BSEP/ABCB11 and the organic anion transporter MRP2/ABCC2, respectively, are considered to be the major osmotic driving forces for water secretion into bile canaliculi mainly via aquaporin-8 (AQP8) channels. Water 234-239 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 33811938-2 2021 The output of bile salts and other organic anions (e.g. glutathione), through the bile salt transporter BSEP/ABCB11 and the organic anion transporter MRP2/ABCC2, respectively, are considered to be the major osmotic driving forces for water secretion into bile canaliculi mainly via aquaporin-8 (AQP8) channels. Water 234-239 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 155-160 33811938-5 2021 AdhAQP1-transduced hepatocytes show that the canalicularly-expressed hAQP1 not only enhances osmotic membrane water permeability but also induces the transport activities of BSEP/ABCB11 and MRP2/ABCC2 by redistribution in canalicular cholesterol-rich microdomains likely through interactions with the cholesterol-binding protein caveolin-1. Water 110-115 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 174-178 33811938-5 2021 AdhAQP1-transduced hepatocytes show that the canalicularly-expressed hAQP1 not only enhances osmotic membrane water permeability but also induces the transport activities of BSEP/ABCB11 and MRP2/ABCC2 by redistribution in canalicular cholesterol-rich microdomains likely through interactions with the cholesterol-binding protein caveolin-1. Water 110-115 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 179-185 33811938-5 2021 AdhAQP1-transduced hepatocytes show that the canalicularly-expressed hAQP1 not only enhances osmotic membrane water permeability but also induces the transport activities of BSEP/ABCB11 and MRP2/ABCC2 by redistribution in canalicular cholesterol-rich microdomains likely through interactions with the cholesterol-binding protein caveolin-1. Water 110-115 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 33811938-5 2021 AdhAQP1-transduced hepatocytes show that the canalicularly-expressed hAQP1 not only enhances osmotic membrane water permeability but also induces the transport activities of BSEP/ABCB11 and MRP2/ABCC2 by redistribution in canalicular cholesterol-rich microdomains likely through interactions with the cholesterol-binding protein caveolin-1. Water 110-115 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 195-200 33805879-0 2021 Knockout of Auxin Response Factor SlARF4 Improves Tomato Resistance to Water Deficit. Water 71-76 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 34-40 33805879-2 2021 In this study, SlARF4, a member of the ARF family, was functionally characterized under water deficit. Water 88-93 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 15-21 33805239-3 2021 This article presents the results of the experiments with application of the selected control methods in automatic steering of the movement of an autonomous ship in the two regimes: during the maneuvers at low speed (in a harbor confined waters) and during the lake trials in open water conditions. Water 238-243 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 157-161 33809867-7 2021 Chitosan membranes with elastin showed significantly thicker fiber diameters, lower water contact angles, up to 33% faster degradation rates, and up to seven times higher mechanical strengths than the chitosan membrane. Water 84-89 elastin Homo sapiens 24-31 33776426-0 2021 Water-Soluble Chitosan Conjugated DOTA-Bombesin Peptide Capped Gold Nanoparticles as a Targeted Therapeutic Agent for Prostate Cancer. Water 0-5 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 39-47 33815893-0 2021 Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation with alpha-[Fe(mcp)(OTf)2] and Analogues. Water 17-22 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 53-58 33765801-5 2021 The proposed method is tested using real acoustic data recorded from a bottom-mounted linear array of eight hydrophones, for six transits of a small ship and a single transit of a rigid-hulled inflatable boat in shallow water. Water 220-225 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 204-208 33034320-4 2020 In this study, we developed a matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activatable nanoprobe (PEG-PepMMP2-MNP-Gd), which was composed of water-insoluble gadolinium-chelated melanin (MNP-Gd), MMP-2 cleaved peptide and enzymatic detachable polyethylene glycol (PEG). Water 131-136 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 30-56 33034320-4 2020 In this study, we developed a matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activatable nanoprobe (PEG-PepMMP2-MNP-Gd), which was composed of water-insoluble gadolinium-chelated melanin (MNP-Gd), MMP-2 cleaved peptide and enzymatic detachable polyethylene glycol (PEG). Water 131-136 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 58-63 28228712-0 2016 Nordic Walking and the Isa Method for Breast Cancer Survivors: Effects on Upper Limb Circumferences and Total Body Extracellular Water - a Pilot Study. Water 129-134 annexin A13 Homo sapiens 23-26 28228712-5 2016 RESULTS: 10 lessons on Nordic walking technique plus the Isa method significantly reduced both extracellular body water and the extracellular-to-total body water ratio (p = 0.01 for both), and also the circumference of the upper limb, (both relaxed arm and forearm circumferences) (p = 0.01 for all), whereas Nordic walking alone did not. Water 114-119 annexin A13 Homo sapiens 57-60 28228712-5 2016 RESULTS: 10 lessons on Nordic walking technique plus the Isa method significantly reduced both extracellular body water and the extracellular-to-total body water ratio (p = 0.01 for both), and also the circumference of the upper limb, (both relaxed arm and forearm circumferences) (p = 0.01 for all), whereas Nordic walking alone did not. Water 156-161 annexin A13 Homo sapiens 57-60 25212173-4 2014 This behaviour could be due to the decrease in viscosity when the permeant was changed from tap water to leachate. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 18495879-6 2008 This is the first direct comparison of ECS properties in adult mice lacking AQP4 water channels with wild-type animals and demonstrates a significant enlargement of the volume fraction but no difference in hindrance to TMA(+) diffusion, expressed as tortuosity. Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 76-80 18985050-1 2009 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water channel involved in water movements across the cell membrane and is spatially organized on the cell surface in orthogonal array particles (OAPs). Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 18985050-1 2009 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water channel involved in water movements across the cell membrane and is spatially organized on the cell surface in orthogonal array particles (OAPs). Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 18985050-1 2009 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water channel involved in water movements across the cell membrane and is spatially organized on the cell surface in orthogonal array particles (OAPs). Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 18985050-1 2009 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water channel involved in water movements across the cell membrane and is spatially organized on the cell surface in orthogonal array particles (OAPs). Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 34619120-9 2022 The practicality of the proposed probe was evaluated by quantifying cyanide in tap water and soils and monitoring the liberation of hydrogen cyanide from cyanogenic glycoside-containing foods. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 34753075-1 2022 Poor water solubility and stability of beta-carotene (Car) greatly hinder its application in foods. Water 5-10 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 34753075-5 2022 Compared with free Car, Car/OA NPs exhibited significantly improved water dispersibility and enhanced stability against UV radiation, heat, ionic strength, and acidic conditions. Water 68-73 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 24-27 34811794-1 2022 PURPOSE: The paper introduces a classical model to describe the dynamics of large spin-1/2 ensembles associated with nuclei bound in large molecule structures, commonly referred to as the semi-solid spin pool, and their magnetization transfer (MT) to spins of nuclei in water. Water 270-275 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 82-90 34952273-5 2022 Accordingly, using the catalyst as anode, the home-assembled S-FeNi LDH@PBA/NF//Pt/C/NF electrolyzer exhibited small Tafel slope (83.1 mV dec-1) and ultra-stability, showing the potential feasibility in practical water electrolysis. Water 213-218 neurofascin Homo sapiens 76-78 34952273-5 2022 Accordingly, using the catalyst as anode, the home-assembled S-FeNi LDH@PBA/NF//Pt/C/NF electrolyzer exhibited small Tafel slope (83.1 mV dec-1) and ultra-stability, showing the potential feasibility in practical water electrolysis. Water 213-218 neurofascin Homo sapiens 85-87 34896712-9 2022 We suggest that water potentiates the absorbing capacities of FE powder by intercalating between clay lamellas leading to the appearance of new adsorption zones and swelling. Water 16-21 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 62-64 33772424-2 2021 Recent studies have indicated that aquaporin 4 (AQP4), as a predominant water channel protein in the brain, is involved in the progression of Parkinson"s disease (PD). Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 35-46 33772424-2 2021 Recent studies have indicated that aquaporin 4 (AQP4), as a predominant water channel protein in the brain, is involved in the progression of Parkinson"s disease (PD). Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 48-52 33805879-3 2021 Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and beta-glucuronidase (GUS) staining showed that water deficit and abscisic acid (ABA) treatment reduced the expression of SlARF4. Water 118-123 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 192-198 33805879-5 2021 Loss of function of SlARF4 (arf4) by using Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/Cas 9 (CRISPR/Cas 9) technology enhanced plant resistance to water stress and rehydration ability. Water 162-167 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 20-26 33805879-5 2021 Loss of function of SlARF4 (arf4) by using Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/Cas 9 (CRISPR/Cas 9) technology enhanced plant resistance to water stress and rehydration ability. Water 162-167 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 28-32 33805879-9 2021 We identified 628 differentially expressed genes specifically expressed under water deficit in arf4 mutants; six of these genes, including ABA signaling pathway-related genes, were differentially expressed between the wildtype and arf4 mutants under water deficit and unlimited water supply. Water 78-83 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 95-99 33805879-9 2021 We identified 628 differentially expressed genes specifically expressed under water deficit in arf4 mutants; six of these genes, including ABA signaling pathway-related genes, were differentially expressed between the wildtype and arf4 mutants under water deficit and unlimited water supply. Water 78-83 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 231-235 33805879-9 2021 We identified 628 differentially expressed genes specifically expressed under water deficit in arf4 mutants; six of these genes, including ABA signaling pathway-related genes, were differentially expressed between the wildtype and arf4 mutants under water deficit and unlimited water supply. Water 250-255 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 95-99 33805879-9 2021 We identified 628 differentially expressed genes specifically expressed under water deficit in arf4 mutants; six of these genes, including ABA signaling pathway-related genes, were differentially expressed between the wildtype and arf4 mutants under water deficit and unlimited water supply. Water 250-255 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 231-235 33805879-9 2021 We identified 628 differentially expressed genes specifically expressed under water deficit in arf4 mutants; six of these genes, including ABA signaling pathway-related genes, were differentially expressed between the wildtype and arf4 mutants under water deficit and unlimited water supply. Water 250-255 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 95-99 33805879-9 2021 We identified 628 differentially expressed genes specifically expressed under water deficit in arf4 mutants; six of these genes, including ABA signaling pathway-related genes, were differentially expressed between the wildtype and arf4 mutants under water deficit and unlimited water supply. Water 250-255 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 231-235 33805879-10 2021 Auxin responsive element (AuxRE) elements were found in these genes" promoters indicating that SlARF4 participates in ABA signaling pathways by regulating the expression of SlABI5/ABF and SCL3, thereby influencing stomatal morphology and vascular bundle development and ultimately improving plant resistance to water deficit. Water 311-316 auxin response factor 4 Solanum lycopersicum 95-101 33816338-4 2021 In this study, a sensitive, specific, rapid, and simple molecular point of care testing for African swine fever virus (ASFV) B646L gene in blood samples was established, including treatment of blood samples with simple dilution and boiling for 5 min, isothermal amplification with recombinase-aided amplification (RAA) at 37 C in a water bath for 10 min, and visual readout with lateral flow assay (LFA) at room temperature for 10-15 min. Water 332-337 structural protein p72 African swine fever virus 125-130 33803441-4 2021 Surprisingly, we found that CD4-IRF4KO mice are resistant to EAU. Water 61-64 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 28-31 33771955-1 2021 SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides insight into the current recommendations, clinical behaviors, and risk assessments of eye care professionals on the topic of rigid contact lens exposure to tap water. Water 194-199 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 33771955-3 2021 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the practice patterns and risk perceptions of eye care professionals regarding gas-permeable contact lens exposure to tap water. Water 176-181 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 33771955-5 2021 The survey queried participants about their current practices, recommendations, and perceptions of risk regarding exposure of gas-permeable contact lenses to tap water. Water 162-167 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 33771955-6 2021 RESULTS: Of those who prescribe gas-permeable contact lenses, 57.4% reported rinsing lenses with tap water, whereas only 32.7% reported engaging in this same behavior in front of patients. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 33771955-7 2021 Of those who reported never rinsing lenses with tap water, 85.6% indicated that rinsing lenses with water increases infection risk, whereas 52.1% of those who rinse lenses with water reported the same perceived risk (P < .001). Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 33587587-11 2021 In addition, when FeCoP2@NPPC was used as a bifunctional catalyst in water splitting, the electrolyzer needed a low voltage of 1.60 V to deliver the current density of 10 mA cm-2. Water 69-74 natriuretic peptide C Homo sapiens 18-29 33794518-10 2021 EG-VEGF, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, and VEGF-D can also explain the elevated blood pressure due to the dilated lymphatic system which drains excess sodium and water back into circulation. Water 148-153 prokineticin 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 33774613-0 2020 Drinking Water and CKD of Unknown Etiology in Sri Lanka: A Community Perspective. Water 9-14 sorcin Homo sapiens 46-49 33774613-1 2020 People"s belief that polluted drinking water is the principal medium through which environmental toxins are absorbed into the bodies of CKD of unknown etiology (CKDu) patients in the CKDu-endemic areas in Sri Lanka has been the subject of extensive epidemiological and medical research. Water 39-44 sorcin Homo sapiens 205-208 30006087-2 2018 The water-soluble pectin (WSP) fraction, extracted with the Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE), was further deproteinated (dWSP) and analyzed through several biophysical and biochemical techniques. Water 4-9 WASp Drosophila melanogaster 26-29 25267146-0 2015 Tap water iontophoresis may be ineffective for axillary hyperhidrosis. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19631047-4 2009 Riboflavin (vitamin B-2) and pyridoxine (vitamin B-6) are similar to thiamin in that they are water-soluble, subject to renal excretion, have limited tissue storage, and are dependent on intake. Water 94-99 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 20-23 34969476-0 2022 Corrigendum to "Ecological niche and in-situ control of MIB producers in source water" Journal of Environmental Sciences 110 (2021) 119-128. Water 80-85 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 34922077-5 2022 In particular, when Ru-NiCoP/NF is employed as both cathode and anode electrodes,a small voltage of 1.50 V is required to reach 30 mA cm-2for overall water splittingwith an impressive stability. Water 150-155 neurofascin Homo sapiens 29-31 34822902-8 2022 Target analysis of 110 PPCPs showed detection of 21, 19 and 22 compounds in the drinking water treatment plant with a concentration range of 0.11-844 ng/L in the three seasons, but only 8, 9 and 15 compounds detected in tap water (0.16-32.5 ng/L). Water 224-229 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 220-223 34822902-9 2022 The variations of the detected chemicals were less obvious in tap water, with most having concentrations below 2 ng/L. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 34634702-3 2022 As an emerging AOP, UV/chloramine process shows many noteworthy advantages in the scenario of potable water reuse, including membrane biological fouling control by chloramine, producing highly reactive radicals (e.g., Cl , HO , Cl2 -, and reactive nitrogen-containing species) to degrade the RO permeated pollutants, and acting as long-lasting disinfectant in the potable water distribution system. Water 102-107 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 228-231 34715559-5 2022 Nit1 is a small-molecular-mass compound (188 g mol-1) that is water-soluble and has specificity for sensing Cu2+ with an association constant of K = 1.53 x 1010 and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.06 ppm. Water 62-67 nitrilase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34906628-3 2022 We found that 5 x FAD transgenic mice treated with the synthetic GLP-1 receptor agonist exenatide had improved cognitive function per the Morris water maze test. Water 145-150 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Mus musculus 65-79 34847430-7 2022 A suitable water-octanol partition coefficient (logP, 0.521 +- 0.003) and low cytotoxicity displayed that NCR is very favorable to image living cells. Water 11-16 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 106-109 34883127-8 2022 Moreover, by the established method, trace estrogenic activity (14.7-24.2 pg E2 equivalents (E2Eq)/L) can be detected in a portion of "clean" drinking water (Tap water) samples. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 34883127-8 2022 Moreover, by the established method, trace estrogenic activity (14.7-24.2 pg E2 equivalents (E2Eq)/L) can be detected in a portion of "clean" drinking water (Tap water) samples. Water 162-167 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 34893218-3 2022 Batches of experiments showed that (i) CSCA (33.39% of grafting degree), ODs, and C-ODs (100-200 mum in pore size) were synthesized, evidenced by FT-IR, 1H NMR, elemental analysis, hydroxylamine hydrochloride titration, and SEM results; (ii) among C-ODs, C-OD2 had appropriate porosity (85.0%), swelling (20 times its dry weight), absorption, water retention, water vapor transmission, and mechanical properties; (iii) C-OD2 possessed low toxicity (relative cell viability > 86%), low hemolysis rate (0.65%), suitable tissue adhesion (4.74 kPa), and strong antibacterial efficacy (five strains); and (iv) C-OD2"s dynamic blood clotting was within 30 s. In three animal injury models, C-OD2"s hemostasis time and blood loss were fairly lower than commercial gelatin sponge. Water 343-348 COD2 Homo sapiens 255-260 34893218-3 2022 Batches of experiments showed that (i) CSCA (33.39% of grafting degree), ODs, and C-ODs (100-200 mum in pore size) were synthesized, evidenced by FT-IR, 1H NMR, elemental analysis, hydroxylamine hydrochloride titration, and SEM results; (ii) among C-ODs, C-OD2 had appropriate porosity (85.0%), swelling (20 times its dry weight), absorption, water retention, water vapor transmission, and mechanical properties; (iii) C-OD2 possessed low toxicity (relative cell viability > 86%), low hemolysis rate (0.65%), suitable tissue adhesion (4.74 kPa), and strong antibacterial efficacy (five strains); and (iv) C-OD2"s dynamic blood clotting was within 30 s. In three animal injury models, C-OD2"s hemostasis time and blood loss were fairly lower than commercial gelatin sponge. Water 360-365 COD2 Homo sapiens 255-260 34856346-6 2022 Both AQP3- and AQP15- microinjected oocytes exhibited significantly elevated apparent water permeability compared to control oocytes at neutral pH. Water 86-91 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 5-9 34856346-7 2022 The apparent water permeability was mercury-inhibitable, significantly so in the case of AQP3. Water 13-18 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 89-93 34856346-8 2022 AQP3 microinjected oocytes showed pH sensitivity in their apparent water permeability, showing a lack of permeability at acidic pH values. Water 67-72 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-4 34856346-20 2022 The localization of AQP3 and AQP15 in the spiral valve intestine suggests that a trans-cellular water absorption pathway may exist in this tissue. Water 96-101 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) S homeolog Xenopus laevis 20-24 28725129-3 2017 RESULTS: The mean fluoride content of tap water samples was 0.14 mg F/L with a range of 0.04-0.3 mg F/L; with Ajman tap water samples showing the highest mean fluoride content of 0.3 mg F/L. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 34510342-0 2022 Microscale Toxicity Identification Evaluation (TIE) for interstitial water of estuarine sediments affected by multiple sources of pollution. Water 69-74 tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin like and EGF like domains 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 28725129-6 2017 CONCLUSIONS: The tap water, bottled water and beverages available in U.A.E show varying concentrations of fluoride, however none showed the optimal level necessary to prevent dental caries. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 28723118-8 2017 Because of ultrahigh sensitivity and excellent selectivity, the proposed system can be employed for assaying ultratrace of Hg2+ containing in drinking and commonly environmental water samples, which is difficult to be achieved by conventional colorimetric systems. Water 178-183 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 123-126 34510342-4 2022 The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnosis provided by a TIE based on microscale embryotoxicity tests with interstitial water (IW) to identify toxicants in estuarine sediments affected by multiple stressors. Water 128-133 tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin like and EGF like domains 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 27829559-9 2017 Furthermore, the biosensor excels in the practical application in water samples (e.g., lake, tap and drinking water) owing to its non-interference and on-site rapid determination. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 34399176-4 2022 The addition of alpha-amylase and lipase could decrease the retrogradation enthalpy and bound water, and increase the mobility of mobile water. Water 94-99 alpha-amylase Solanum tuberosum 16-29 34399176-4 2022 The addition of alpha-amylase and lipase could decrease the retrogradation enthalpy and bound water, and increase the mobility of mobile water. Water 94-99 lipase Solanum tuberosum 34-40 34399176-4 2022 The addition of alpha-amylase and lipase could decrease the retrogradation enthalpy and bound water, and increase the mobility of mobile water. Water 137-142 alpha-amylase Solanum tuberosum 16-29 34399176-4 2022 The addition of alpha-amylase and lipase could decrease the retrogradation enthalpy and bound water, and increase the mobility of mobile water. Water 137-142 lipase Solanum tuberosum 34-40 28649202-9 2017 Upon its activation aqp-8 promotes vesicle docking to the lumen of the excretory cell and thereby enhances the ability to secrete water and transport osmotic active substances or waste products caused by protein damage. Water 130-135 AQuaPorin or aquaglyceroporin related Caenorhabditis elegans 20-25 34818775-3 2022 OBJECTIVES: We aimed to: 1) measure VOCs in residential indoor air and tap water from EXPERIVA participants; 2) compare concentrations with those in the general population and explore differences related to sociodemographic and housing characteristics; and 3) determine associations between VOC concentrations and density/proximity to UNG wells. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 34818775-7 2022 We assessed the association between different metrics of well density/proximity and indoor air and tap water VOC concentrations using multiple linear regression. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 34818775-10 2022 Indoor air levels of chloroform and tap water levels of total trihalomethanes were higher in Indigenous participants compared to non-Indigenous participants. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 28524666-0 2017 Possible Formation of H3O+ Cations Due to Aluminum Fluoride Interactions with Water. Water 78-83 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 22-25 34818775-11 2022 Indoor air levels of chloroform and acetone, and tap water levels of total trihalomethanes were positively associated with UNG wells density/proximity metrics. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 28524666-2 2017 The calculations performed for the AlF3 n(H2O) systems (n = 1-6) revealed that facial and meridional octahedral structures correspond to the lowest energy isomers for the AlF3 4H2O, AlF3 5H2O, and AlF3 6H2O systems, whereas the isomers containing the H3O+ and AlF3OH- fragments were predicted to be less stable by only 5-7 kcal/mol, which indicates the possible formation of the hydronium cations in such systems even at room temperature. Water 42-45 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 251-254 34428683-3 2022 NiFe-coated Co(OH)2 nanosheet array (NiFe@Co(OH)2 NSAs/NF) was further constructed by electrodeposition for water splitting. Water 108-113 neurofascin Homo sapiens 55-57 34428683-5 2022 Thanks to the excellent 3D nanosheet array structure and the close integration between Co(OH)2 and the upper layer NiFe, NiFe@Co(OH)2 NSAs/NF with a deposition time of 200 s (NiFe-200@Co(OH)2 NSAs/NF) can provide 10 mA cm-2 with only 204 mV and maintain constant catalysis within 100 h. Therefore, the constructed NiFe@Co(OH)2 NSAs/NF (500 200) double-electrode cell for water splitting requires only 1.58 V drive potential and can maintain 24 h durability at 10 mA cm-2. Water 372-377 neurofascin Homo sapiens 139-141 28287650-4 2017 The powdered Z-scheme system produced CO from CO2 in addition to H2 and O2 due to water splitting. Water 82-87 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 65-74 34428683-5 2022 Thanks to the excellent 3D nanosheet array structure and the close integration between Co(OH)2 and the upper layer NiFe, NiFe@Co(OH)2 NSAs/NF with a deposition time of 200 s (NiFe-200@Co(OH)2 NSAs/NF) can provide 10 mA cm-2 with only 204 mV and maintain constant catalysis within 100 h. Therefore, the constructed NiFe@Co(OH)2 NSAs/NF (500 200) double-electrode cell for water splitting requires only 1.58 V drive potential and can maintain 24 h durability at 10 mA cm-2. Water 372-377 neurofascin Homo sapiens 197-199 34428683-5 2022 Thanks to the excellent 3D nanosheet array structure and the close integration between Co(OH)2 and the upper layer NiFe, NiFe@Co(OH)2 NSAs/NF with a deposition time of 200 s (NiFe-200@Co(OH)2 NSAs/NF) can provide 10 mA cm-2 with only 204 mV and maintain constant catalysis within 100 h. Therefore, the constructed NiFe@Co(OH)2 NSAs/NF (500 200) double-electrode cell for water splitting requires only 1.58 V drive potential and can maintain 24 h durability at 10 mA cm-2. Water 372-377 neurofascin Homo sapiens 332-334 28279766-1 2017 The water soluble protein-sulfated fucan (PSF) complex isolated from the body wall of Stichopus japonicus was fractionated using an anion-exchange chromatography to obtain four purified fractions (F1, F2, F3, and F4) and to investigate their structural characteristics and immuno-enhancing activities. Water 4-9 splicing factor proline/glutamine rich (polypyrimidine tract binding protein associated) Mus musculus 42-45 34896860-4 2022 Herein, a biocompatible carbon nitride (C3N4)/nanozyme/GOx triple cascade nanocatalyst was designed with laser-activatable O2 self-supply via water splitting to relieve tumor hypoxia and thus improve the catalysis efficiency. Water 142-147 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 28366356-10 2017 Median PRP on CPAP of 5 cm H2O prior to extubation 255 (176, 375) was significantly lower than all postextubation values (P?<?.002). Water 27-30 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 14-18 34303907-5 2022 In this study, four simple and easy water quality parameters (temperature, pH, UVA254 and Cl2) were used to predict trihalomethane (THMs) occurrence in tap water. Water 36-41 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 90-93 34303907-5 2022 In this study, four simple and easy water quality parameters (temperature, pH, UVA254 and Cl2) were used to predict trihalomethane (THMs) occurrence in tap water. Water 156-161 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 90-93 34952077-1 2022 The UV/Cl2 process (also known as chlorine photolysis, which is the combination of chlorine and simultaneous irradiation of UV light) is conventionally applied at acidic mediums for drinking water treatment and further treatment of wastewater effluents for secondary reuse. Water 191-196 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 7-10 28598349-4 2017 Respondents with lower levels of environmental concern, education levels, and lower organoleptic perceptions were most likely to perceive health risks from tap water consumption, and were most likely to use bottled water. Water 160-165 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 34717945-8 2022 The introduction of HNP at a higher water bath temperature helped increase the water flux up to ten times, moreover, the oil-water separation efficiency could still reach over 99.50%. Water 36-41 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 20-23 34717945-8 2022 The introduction of HNP at a higher water bath temperature helped increase the water flux up to ten times, moreover, the oil-water separation efficiency could still reach over 99.50%. Water 79-84 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 20-23 34717945-8 2022 The introduction of HNP at a higher water bath temperature helped increase the water flux up to ten times, moreover, the oil-water separation efficiency could still reach over 99.50%. Water 125-130 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 20-23 34370193-11 2022 This study enriches environmental monitoring data of pharmaceuticals in drinking water sources and tap water, and provides scientific information for emerging pollutants management in drinking water system. Water 193-198 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 34396474-1 2022 Approximately 99.1% of South Koreans have access to drinkable tap water from river basins. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 34396474-2 2022 Due to such a high access rate, the South Korean government has been running, since 2013, a long-term program for monitoring the quality of tap water for drinking. Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 34396474-10 2022 Considering the potency of N-nitrosamines in tap water for drinking, the levels of these substances in the finished water of DWTPs in South Korea should be continuously monitored. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 34689089-6 2022 For instance, the adsorption efficiency of Cr3+ and Cr6+ is found to be 42.02% and 5.79% respectively using microcellulose, while nanocellulose adsorbed 62.40% of Cr3+ ions and 5.98% of Cr6+ ions from contaminated water. Water 214-219 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 52-55 27342260-8 2017 CONCLUSION: For the sequences and models considered in this study, transcytolemmal water exchange has minor effects on the fittings of d and Din with physiologically relevant membrane permeabilities if the SNR is sufficient (> 50), but fin is intrinsically underestimated. Water 83-88 RIKEN cDNA 4930453N24 gene Mus musculus 141-144 34689089-6 2022 For instance, the adsorption efficiency of Cr3+ and Cr6+ is found to be 42.02% and 5.79% respectively using microcellulose, while nanocellulose adsorbed 62.40% of Cr3+ ions and 5.98% of Cr6+ ions from contaminated water. Water 214-219 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 186-189 34749143-5 2022 We compared the cleaning efficiency of TAP water, two grades of purified water, NaCl solution and SDS solution. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 34749143-6 2022 FINDINGS: The QCM-D results show that both grades of purified water remove more than 90% of Vaseline deposited of the surface while tap water only 75%. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 34467478-7 2022 Bentazone was frequently detected (detection frequency: 96.3%) in 160 tap water samples (underwent conventional treatment) (median: 1.95 ng/L, range: <0.02-47.0 ng/L), while it was not detectable in tap water samples that underwent ozone combined with activated carbon. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 34467478-10 2022 The estimated daily intake of bentazone based on its median concentration in tap water (0.04 ng/kg-body weight (bw)/day) accounted for approximately 8% of that based on the median urinary concentration (0.48 ng/kg-bw/day). Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 28713508-9 2017 CONCLUSION: Our drinking tap water samples include a large quantity of THMs with different concentrations, where the dibromochloromethane and the bromoform constitute the major portion of THMs. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 34627965-0 2022 Seasonal distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in the Yellow River water and tap water, and their potential transmission from water to human. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 34627965-0 2022 Seasonal distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in the Yellow River water and tap water, and their potential transmission from water to human. Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 34627965-3 2022 Here, we employed 16S rRNA gene sequencing and high-throughput quantitative PCR techniques to explore the seasonal distribution of ARGs and opportunistic pathogens in the Yellow River water (source water) and tap water, as well as their relationships with healthy humans at Lanzhou, China. Water 213-218 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 209-212 34627965-5 2022 The absolute abundance and diversity of ARGs in the Yellow River and tap water demonstrated distinct seasonal patterns. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 34890582-1 2022 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water transporting, transmembrane channel protein that has important regulatory roles in maintaining cellular water homeostasis. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 34890582-1 2022 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water transporting, transmembrane channel protein that has important regulatory roles in maintaining cellular water homeostasis. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 34890582-1 2022 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water transporting, transmembrane channel protein that has important regulatory roles in maintaining cellular water homeostasis. Water 134-139 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 34890582-1 2022 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water transporting, transmembrane channel protein that has important regulatory roles in maintaining cellular water homeostasis. Water 134-139 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 28348157-8 2017 However, hydrophobic patches near the PER-2 active site (by Ser70 and B3-B4 beta-strands) were observed and may affect the binding of necessary catalytic water molecules, thus slowing acylation (k2/K) of AVI onto PER-2. Water 154-159 period circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 34741586-5 2022 In the present study, we exposed 4-week-old male C57BL/6 mice to 3 mg/L Cd via drinking water for 28 weeks and assessed their hippocampus-dependent learning and memory. Water 88-93 cathepsin D Mus musculus 72-74 34627965-6 2022 In winter, the Yellow river water had the highest ARG abundance and diversity, while tap water owned the lowest. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 34627965-7 2022 Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) were the predominant driver of ARG profiles in both the Yellow river and tap water. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 34627965-8 2022 Null model analysis showed that ARG assembly in the Yellow River was more influenced by stochastic processes than tap water and this was independent of seasons. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 28511329-2 2017 Methods: The FGF1-loaded nano-liposomes were prepared by water-in-water emulsion method combined with lyophilization technique.TypeIdiabetes model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 70 mg/kg) in 60 male SD rats.Sixteen weeks later, diabetic rats were randomly divided into: placebo group (saline treatment), FGF1 group, FGF1-loaded nano-liposomes group, and FGF1-loaded nano-liposomes plus UTMD group (n=15 each). Water 57-62 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 34627965-13 2022 Thus, it is crucial to protect sources of tap water from anthropogenic pollution and improve water treatment technologies to reduce the dissemination of ARGs and ensure drinking-water biosafety for human health. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 34653511-5 2022 The inhibition of pgrmc1 exacerbated the neonatal brain damage in the acute stage of HI in male mice as seen in the increase in brain water content, infarction area, and neuronal death. Water 134-139 progesterone receptor membrane component 1 Mus musculus 18-24 34759078-7 2022 Changes in the pH by mouth rinsing with AEW and purified tap water (PTW) were analyzed. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 28511329-2 2017 Methods: The FGF1-loaded nano-liposomes were prepared by water-in-water emulsion method combined with lyophilization technique.TypeIdiabetes model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 70 mg/kg) in 60 male SD rats.Sixteen weeks later, diabetic rats were randomly divided into: placebo group (saline treatment), FGF1 group, FGF1-loaded nano-liposomes group, and FGF1-loaded nano-liposomes plus UTMD group (n=15 each). Water 66-71 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 34384964-5 2022 This binder-free catalyst for overall water splitting, i.e., Co/NCNTs-NF-900, has excellent catalytic activity and durability. Water 38-43 neurofascin Homo sapiens 70-72 28588500-4 2017 Anoctamin 1 (ANO1, also known as TMEM16A) and Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) play an important role in the transport of ions and water in the submandibular glands (SGs). Water 117-122 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 46-57 34525701-6 2022 By combining water chemistry data from public reports, socioeconomic information from the US census, and spatial features using Geographic Information Systems, we trained and tested models to estimate the likelihood of lead contaminated tap water in over 8,000 schools across California and Massachusetts. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 237-240 34525701-6 2022 By combining water chemistry data from public reports, socioeconomic information from the US census, and spatial features using Geographic Information Systems, we trained and tested models to estimate the likelihood of lead contaminated tap water in over 8,000 schools across California and Massachusetts. Water 241-246 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 237-240 34851473-8 2022 The method has been applied to honey and tap water samples and the recoveries were found to be in the range of 91.3 and 101.1 %. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 28588500-4 2017 Anoctamin 1 (ANO1, also known as TMEM16A) and Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) play an important role in the transport of ions and water in the submandibular glands (SGs). Water 117-122 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 28447461-2 2017 VT-MIR spectra demonstrate that recrystallization temperatures of water sorbed into the polymers are positively correlated with their glass-transition temperatures reported previously. Water 66-71 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 3-6 34837761-2 2022 Glycyrrhiza Polysaccharides (GPS-1) are water-soluble neutral polysaccharides extracted from licorice. Water 40-45 G protein pathway suppressor 1 Gallus gallus 29-34 34894436-0 2022 Porous electrospun microfibers for low flow-resistant solid phase extraction of fluoroquinolones in tap water, egg and milk samples. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 28407339-5 2017 Photocatalytic overall water splitting proceeded using MoOx /Pt/SrTiO3 with inhibited water formation from H2 and O2 , which is the prevailing back reaction on the bare Pt/SrTiO3 photocatalyst. Water 23-28 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 107-116 34894436-6 2022 Using the PEMF-SPE cartridges with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detector (UPLC-FLD), five fluoroquinolones (FQs) in tap water, egg and milk samples were extracted and quantified successfully. Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 34894436-10 2022 The reliability of the developed method was validated by analyzing tap water, egg and milk samples, and the recovery values were found to be in the range of 74.8-116.6% under the optimized conditions. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 34852210-3 2022 PON2 and PON3 are expressed in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron of the kidney and have been shown to negatively regulate expression of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), a trimeric ion channel that orchestrates salt and water homeostasis. Water 231-236 paraoxonase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 34852210-3 2022 PON2 and PON3 are expressed in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron of the kidney and have been shown to negatively regulate expression of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), a trimeric ion channel that orchestrates salt and water homeostasis. Water 231-236 paraoxonase 3 Homo sapiens 9-13 34961483-14 2021 Sembule village had a token-operated water tap, which had broken down 1 month before the outbreak, forcing residents to obtain water from one of three wells (Wells A, B, C) or a public tap. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 34961483-14 2021 Sembule village had a token-operated water tap, which had broken down 1 month before the outbreak, forcing residents to obtain water from one of three wells (Wells A, B, C) or a public tap. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 34961483-14 2021 Sembule village had a token-operated water tap, which had broken down 1 month before the outbreak, forcing residents to obtain water from one of three wells (Wells A, B, C) or a public tap. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 34961483-16 2021 Drinking water from a public tap (ORM-H = 0.07, 95% CI 0.014-0.304) was protective. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 34839790-2 2021 Synthetic stormwater was created by adding metal salts, oil and collected stormwater sediment to tap water. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 34670777-12 2022 BOPTA transport by Mrp2 induced an aquaporin-mediated water transport, while MEB transport did not. Water 54-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 28407339-5 2017 Photocatalytic overall water splitting proceeded using MoOx /Pt/SrTiO3 with inhibited water formation from H2 and O2 , which is the prevailing back reaction on the bare Pt/SrTiO3 photocatalyst. Water 86-91 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 107-116 28276891-2 2017 The tap water was used as scrubbing liquid. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 28467818-6 2017 Here we develop surrogate Wnt agonists, water-soluble FZD-LRP5/LRP6 heterodimerizers, with FZD5/FZD8-specific and broadly FZD-reactive binding domains. Water 40-45 LDL receptor related protein 6 Homo sapiens 63-67 34971785-1 2022 Elastin-like polymers (ELPs) and their chimeric subfamily the silk elastin-like polymers (SELPs) exhibit a lower critical solvation temperature (LCST) behavior in water which has been extensively studied from theoretical, computational and experimental perspectives. Water 163-168 elastin Homo sapiens 0-7 34971785-1 2022 Elastin-like polymers (ELPs) and their chimeric subfamily the silk elastin-like polymers (SELPs) exhibit a lower critical solvation temperature (LCST) behavior in water which has been extensively studied from theoretical, computational and experimental perspectives. Water 163-168 elastin Homo sapiens 67-74 34961995-4 2022 In order to decipher relaxation changes, three main invasion/migration pathophysiological processes were studied: hypoxia, H2 O2 function and the water-channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 146-151 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 173-177 34923994-2 2021 BACKGROUND: Aquagenic pruritus (AP), an intense sensation of scratching induced after water contact, is the most troublesome aspect of BCR-ABL1-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Water 86-91 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 139-143 34922349-6 2021 Moreover, ZmPMTR1 largely rescued defect of melatonin-induced stomatal closure in the cand2-1 mutant, thereby reducing water loss rate and increasing drought stress tolerance. Water 119-124 Protein of unknown function, transmembrane-40 Arabidopsis thaliana 86-91 34961995-9 2022 At very low-field the role of water-exchanges in relaxation modulation was confirmed and for the first time it was linked to the glioma invasion/migration and to its main pathophysiological processes: hypoxia, H2 O2 redox-signaling and AQP4-expression. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 236-240 28490769-6 2017 Heat stroke cases showed an increase in brain water content, which was found to be positively correlated with MMP9, OCLN, ZO1 and CLDN5 mRNA. Water 46-51 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 110-114 34936709-2 2022 P-aminophenol (PAP), the main hydrolytic degradation product of PAC, can be found in environmental water. Water 99-104 poly(A) polymerase alpha Homo sapiens 15-18 34948308-2 2021 Because AQP5 is not regulated by gating, localization on the plasma membrane is important for its water-permeable function. Water 98-103 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 8-12 29926597-4 2017 In vivo experiment, similarly to Orlistat, water extract of lotus leaves(60 mg/kg)markedly decreased the body weight and blood lipid of experimental obesity rats(P<0.05), and obviously reduced the expressions of PPAR-gamma and leptin(P<0.05). Water 43-48 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 215-225 34688701-0 2021 Inferred inactivation of the CFTR gene in the duodena of mice exposed to hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) in drinking water supports its tumor-suppressor status and implies its potential role in Cr(VI)-induced carcinogenesis of the small intestines. Water 114-119 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 29-33 34961219-5 2021 Compared with the water control treatment, the combined ABA + CaCl2 treatment significantly improved the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) of the seedlings by 34.47%, 59.66%, and 118.80%, respectively (p < 0.05), and significantly reduced the chilling injury index, relative electrical conductivity, and MDA content, by 89.47%, 62.17%, and 44.55%, respectively (p < 0.05). Water 18-23 catalase isozyme 1 Cucumis sativus 133-141 34939374-6 2022 In the two-electrode overall water splitting system with Ag500-MoS2 @Ni3 S2 /NF, a small cell voltage of 1.47 V yields 10 mA cm-2 and very little degradation is observed after operation for 70 hours. Water 29-34 neurofascin Homo sapiens 77-79 34961219-5 2021 Compared with the water control treatment, the combined ABA + CaCl2 treatment significantly improved the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) of the seedlings by 34.47%, 59.66%, and 118.80%, respectively (p < 0.05), and significantly reduced the chilling injury index, relative electrical conductivity, and MDA content, by 89.47%, 62.17%, and 44.55%, respectively (p < 0.05). Water 18-23 catalase isozyme 1 Cucumis sativus 143-146 34949441-0 2022 Work site access to fluoridated tap water and retail beverages: An assessment of the University of California, San Francisco campuses. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 29926597-5 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Water extract of lotus leaves greatly improves the expression of PPAR-gamma and leptin, which can promote the lipid mobilization and dissolution, reduce the body weight and blood lipid of adult rats with experimental obesity, therefore is expected to be developed into lipid-lowering diet pills. Water 13-18 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 78-88 34949441-2 2022 The purpose of this study was to assess the availability, appeal, and promotion of fluoridated tap water in publicly accessible spaces compared with retail beverages at the University of California, San Francisco. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 34940265-5 2021 The air-bridge capacitor in the modeled RLC circuit serves as a bio-recognition element to glucose concentration (epsilonglucoseC0), generating resonant frequency shifts at 0.874 GHz and 1.244 GHz for concentrations of 25 mg/dL and 300 mg/dL compared to DI water, respectively. Water 257-262 integrin subunit alpha 9 Homo sapiens 40-43 27279485-0 2017 Secretin, at the hub of water-salt homeostasis. Water 24-29 secretin Homo sapiens 0-8 34467936-8 2021 The health risk assessment implied that estimated daily intake of these fungicides through tap water ingestion might pose a low risk to consumers, though risk associated with infant exposure to the fungicides requires further attention. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 34467936-9 2021 This study provides baseline data on the occurrence, removal efficiencies, and seasonal variations of the selected fungicides in tap water from central China. Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 34928963-6 2021 Water stress enhanced peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), soluble sugar, malondialdehyde (MDA), proline contents as well as leaf temperature while substantially reduced leaf water contents (21%), stomatal conductance (50%), chlorophyll contents (10-67%), membrane stability index (24%) and grain yield (30%) of canola. Water 0-5 catalase-3-like Brassica napus 40-48 34928963-6 2021 Water stress enhanced peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), soluble sugar, malondialdehyde (MDA), proline contents as well as leaf temperature while substantially reduced leaf water contents (21%), stomatal conductance (50%), chlorophyll contents (10-67%), membrane stability index (24%) and grain yield (30%) of canola. Water 0-5 catalase-3-like Brassica napus 50-53 27279485-4 2017 Some of the better-characterized regulators of water and salt homeostasis include angiotensin II, aldosterone, arginine vasopressin, and oxytocin. Water 47-52 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 137-145 34846884-0 2021 Into Deep Water: Optimizing BCL6 Inhibitors by Growing into a Solvated Pocket. Water 10-15 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 28-32 34846884-1 2021 We describe the optimization of modestly active starting points to potent inhibitors of BCL6 by growing into a subpocket, which was occupied by a network of five stably bound water molecules. Water 175-180 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 88-92 28323996-2 2017 The use of zebrafish as a model system revealed that FGF23 is specifically expressed in the corpuscles of Stannius (CS), an organ involved in Ca2+ homeostasis in fish, and that its expression is stimulated by ambient water with a high Ca2+ level. Water 217-222 fibroblast growth factor 23 Danio rerio 53-58 34534832-8 2021 Although the estimated daily intake of NEOs were much lower than the reference dose, the potential health risk of NEOs via tap water consumption should raise more public concern considering the high detection rates of NEOs in tap water. Water 230-235 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 34534832-8 2021 Although the estimated daily intake of NEOs were much lower than the reference dose, the potential health risk of NEOs via tap water consumption should raise more public concern considering the high detection rates of NEOs in tap water. Water 230-235 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 34882725-4 2021 The simulated data from January to September 2017 showed that FRWs can change the vertical temperature distribution during the stratification period, accelerate the upper warmer water release and thus decrease the strength of thermal stratification. Water 178-183 cytokine receptor like factor 3 Homo sapiens 62-66 34882725-9 2021 In addition, FRWs can continuously obtain surface warmer water without manual operation and have low investment and good construction conditions. Water 57-62 cytokine receptor like factor 3 Homo sapiens 13-17 28441356-1 2017 This research has developed a simple to use, cost effective sensor system for the detection of lead ions in tap water. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 34976726-9 2022 With the integration time of 1 s, the detection limits for H2O, C2H2 and CO2 are 1.2 ppm, 28.8 ppb and 2.4 ppm, respectively. Water 59-62 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 34976726-10 2022 The detection limits for H2O, C2H2 and CO2 can be further improved to 325 ppb, 10.3 ppb and 318 ppb by increasing the integration time to 521 s, 183 s and 116 s. Water 25-28 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 34715591-2 2021 The autoantibody is generated against the abundant water channel protein of the brain, Aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 87-98 34715591-2 2021 The autoantibody is generated against the abundant water channel protein of the brain, Aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 28441356-4 2017 Tap water from the Cleveland, OH, USA regional water district was the test medium. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34976726-10 2022 The detection limits for H2O, C2H2 and CO2 can be further improved to 325 ppb, 10.3 ppb and 318 ppb by increasing the integration time to 521 s, 183 s and 116 s. Water 25-28 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 34976726-10 2022 The detection limits for H2O, C2H2 and CO2 can be further improved to 325 ppb, 10.3 ppb and 318 ppb by increasing the integration time to 521 s, 183 s and 116 s. Water 25-28 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 34190981-5 2021 Results of water analysis indicated that fluoride content in tap water ranged from 0.267 to 0.336 mg/L (average 0.304 mg/L), and the levels of fluoride in purified water and bottled water were 0.068-0.317 mg/L (average 0.134 mg/L) and 0-0.120 mg/L (average 0.080 mg/L), respectively. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 28441356-6 2017 The calibration curve for the DPV measurements of lead ions in tap water showed excellent reproducibility with R2 value of 0.970. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 34190981-7 2021 The low fluoride exposure for the population in the studied area was observed, and the replacement of tap water with purified and bottled water could further aggravate the deficient of fluoride intake for local residents. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 28433034-1 2017 At ambient temperature, conversion from 100% enriched para-hydrogen (p-H2; singlet state) to ortho-hydrogen (o-H2; triplet state) leads necessarily to the thermodynamic equilibrium proportions: 75% of o-H2 and 25% of p-H2. Water 109-113 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 217-221 34963957-5 2021 The synthesized CNF filters show excellent performance and successful removal of contaminants from the water by analyzing the CNF-based filters before and after the filtration of water through SEM and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. Water 103-108 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 16-19 34963957-5 2021 The synthesized CNF filters show excellent performance and successful removal of contaminants from the water by analyzing the CNF-based filters before and after the filtration of water through SEM and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. Water 179-184 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 16-19 34560931-1 2021 A kind of starch-based flocculant (starch-graft-poly((2-methacryloyloxyethyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride), denoted St-g-PDMC-LPUV) has been synthesized by low-pressure ultraviolet initiation and was employed to remove humic acid (HA) for water purification. Water 239-244 chromosome 6 open reading frame 15 Homo sapiens 116-120 34425373-1 2021 This review is intended to evaluate the use of ferrate (Fe(VI)), being a green coagulant, sustainable and reactive oxidant, to remove micro pollutants especially pharmaceutical pollutants in contaminated water. Water 204-209 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 28433034-1 2017 At ambient temperature, conversion from 100% enriched para-hydrogen (p-H2; singlet state) to ortho-hydrogen (o-H2; triplet state) leads necessarily to the thermodynamic equilibrium proportions: 75% of o-H2 and 25% of p-H2. Water 201-205 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 28433034-1 2017 At ambient temperature, conversion from 100% enriched para-hydrogen (p-H2; singlet state) to ortho-hydrogen (o-H2; triplet state) leads necessarily to the thermodynamic equilibrium proportions: 75% of o-H2 and 25% of p-H2. Water 201-205 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 217-221 28433034-5 2017 Also, as the para ortho conversion is monitored by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of dissolved o-H2 (p-H2 is NMR-silent), one has to account for H2 exchange between the liquid phase and the gas phase within the NMR tube, as well as for dissolution effects. Water 104-108 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 28473751-5 2017 Also, the nuclear expression of c-Fos, a marker for neuronal activation, related to water-consumption (SFO and MnPO) was inhibited. Water 84-89 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 32-37 34880650-2 2021 While there are nine isoforms of NHE in humans, this review focuses on the NHE3 isoform, which is abundantly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract, where it plays a key role in acid-base balance and water homeostasis. Water 201-206 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 75-79 34880650-3 2021 NHE3 inhibition in the small intestine results in luminal sodium and water retention, leading to a general decrease in paracellular water flux and diffusional driving force, reduced intestinal sodium absorption, and increased stool sodium excretion. Water 69-74 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 0-4 28373562-5 2017 When the pressure is increased from 10 to 600 MPa along the 280-K isotherm, we observe that water inside the 1.25-nm-diameter CNT can undergo low-density liquid to hINT to high-density liquid reentrant first-order transitions. Water 92-97 inturned planar cell polarity protein Homo sapiens 164-168 34880650-3 2021 NHE3 inhibition in the small intestine results in luminal sodium and water retention, leading to a general decrease in paracellular water flux and diffusional driving force, reduced intestinal sodium absorption, and increased stool sodium excretion. Water 132-137 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 0-4 28420179-1 2017 Salvianolic acid A (SAA) is one of the most abundant water-soluble and potent anti-oxidative compounds isolated from Danshen, a traditional Chinese medicine. Water 53-58 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 20-23 27825522-6 2017 The aptasensor was also used to detect Hg2+ from real water samples, and the results showed excellent agreement with the values determined by atomic fluorescence spectrometer. Water 54-59 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 28129907-5 2017 The accumulation of EOX in the soil appears to play a significant role in subsequent bioaccumulation in cultures irrigated with tap water (long term memory effect). Water 132-137 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 28384265-8 2017 Since CFTR has been suggested to play a role in water and nutrient exchange in the placenta through its interaction with aquaporins, we analyzed placental aquaporin expression in late-gestation CF and control littermates. Water 48-53 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 6-10 28368045-1 2017 Cellulose nanofibril/graphene oxide hybrid (CNF/GO) aerogel was fabricated via a one-step ultrasonication method for adsorptive removal of 21 kinds of antibiotics in water. Water 166-171 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 44-47 28412830-3 2017 METHODS: Escherichia coli expression system was used to express VP40 protein of Zaire Ebola virus (ZEBOV) as water-soluble protein upon optimization of temperature, time, and IPTG concentration. Water 109-114 matrix protein Zaire ebolavirus 64-68 28412830-6 2017 RESULTS: Recombinant full-length VP40 protein of ZEBOV was expressed in E. coli Rosetta (DE3) cells as water-soluble protein. Water 103-108 matrix protein Zaire ebolavirus 33-37 27317656-4 2017 Endogenous low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 and hemopexin were increased in ipsilateral brain after intracerebral hemorrhage, accompanied by increased hemoglobin levels, brain water content, blood-brain barrier permeability and neurological deficits. Water 194-199 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 11-61 28154204-3 2017 Molecular species desorbed as the [M + H]+ ions were subjected to LIT MS2 to yield predominately the [M + H - H2O]+ ions, followed by MS3 to cleave the 1-O-acyl residue to yield the [M + H - H2O - (1-O-FA)]+ ions. Water 110-113 minisatellites detected by probe MMS2 Mus musculus 70-73 28154204-3 2017 Molecular species desorbed as the [M + H]+ ions were subjected to LIT MS2 to yield predominately the [M + H - H2O]+ ions, followed by MS3 to cleave the 1-O-acyl residue to yield the [M + H - H2O - (1-O-FA)]+ ions. Water 191-194 minisatellites detected by probe MMS2 Mus musculus 70-73 28488242-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel mediating water transport across cell membranes in skeletal muscles. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 28488242-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel mediating water transport across cell membranes in skeletal muscles. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 28488242-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel mediating water transport across cell membranes in skeletal muscles. Water 58-63 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 28488242-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a selective water channel mediating water transport across cell membranes in skeletal muscles. Water 58-63 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 28166210-4 2017 Tpx2 further activates AurA by stabilizing a water-mediated allosteric network that links the C-helix to the active site through an unusual polar residue in the regulatory spine. Water 45-50 TPX2 microtubule nucleation factor Homo sapiens 0-4 28166210-5 2017 The polar spine residue and water network of AurA are essential for phosphorylation-driven activation, but an alternative form of the water network found in related kinases can support Tpx2-driven activation, suggesting that variations in the water-mediated hydrogen bond network mediate regulatory diversification in protein kinases. Water 134-139 TPX2 microtubule nucleation factor Homo sapiens 185-189 28166210-5 2017 The polar spine residue and water network of AurA are essential for phosphorylation-driven activation, but an alternative form of the water network found in related kinases can support Tpx2-driven activation, suggesting that variations in the water-mediated hydrogen bond network mediate regulatory diversification in protein kinases. Water 134-139 TPX2 microtubule nucleation factor Homo sapiens 185-189 28190227-6 2017 Water-soluble CoQ10 prevented mitochondrial dynamic imbalance by reducing Drp1 and Fis1 protein expression to pre-rotenone levels, as well as reducing rotenone treatment-associated mitochondrial fragmentation. Water 0-5 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 74-78 28452768-8 2017 Also, the adsorption efficiencies of 70.7, 73.5 and 67.3% were observed for river water, tap water and wastewater effluent, respectively. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 28198191-6 2017 RCI and beta-cyclodextrin were extruded from the film surface and formed teardrops, which were erased by water on the GAFW surface but appeared on the glucamylase-added film without water immersion (GAF). Water 105-110 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 118-121 28198191-10 2017 The increasing of water holding capacity determined by EDX presented the following order: GAF, GFFW, GFF, and GAFW. Water 18-23 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 90-93 28115344-2 2017 Raoultella ornithinolytica with blaKPC-2 was also detected in well water from the same area. Water 67-72 KPC-2 Escherichia coli 32-40 34416665-4 2021 Herein, we report our further medicinal chemistry effort to obtain a highly water-soluble erlotinib analog 5k (>100 mg/mL) with significantly enhanced inhibitory activity against LSD1 (IC50 = 0.69 muM) as well as higher specificity. Water 76-81 lysine demethylase 1A Homo sapiens 179-183 28072485-1 2017 Water-soluble polymer nanoparticles NP-1 and NP-2 were prepared by using a three-component self-assembly of an iridium complex, poly(4-vinyl pyridine-b-ethylene oxide) (P4VP-b-PEO), and methane sulfonic acid (MSA). Water 0-5 neuropilin 2 Mus musculus 45-49 34926375-3 2021 A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify and characterize Campylobacter species in humans, animals and water sources in livestock owning households of peri-urban Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; and to characterize antimicrobial resistance. Water 112-117 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 34874901-0 2021 Assessment of radiation dose hazards caused by radon and its progenies in tap water by the human dosimetric model. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 34874901-2 2021 In this study, the radon concentration in the tap water of residential buildings was measured, and the average value was 543.33 mBq L-1, which was in line with the radon concentration limit recommended by USEPA (11.11 Bq L-1) and EURATOM (100 Bq L-1), and also within the range of the results of radon concentration measurements in tap water in other countries or regions. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 26691867-6 2017 Finally, we found that a small molecule GLO1 inhibitor (S-bromobenzylglutathione cyclopentyl diester (pBBG; 6.25, 12.5 mg/kg)) reduced EtOH consumption compared to vehicle treated B6 mice without altering saccharin or water consumption. Water 218-223 glyoxalase 1 Mus musculus 40-44 34874903-4 2021 We evaluated consumer perceptions of tap water using weekly social media data. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 34874907-0 2021 Demographic differences in use of household tap water in a representative sample of US adults, FallStyles 2019. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 34874907-1 2021 Tap water that is safe to consume may cause respiratory illness (e.g., Legionnaires" disease) when water conditions allow for proliferation and aerosolization of biofilm-associated pathogens. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34874907-2 2021 This study assessed household tap water consumption, exposure to aerosolized tap water, and associated demographics. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 34874907-2 2021 This study assessed household tap water consumption, exposure to aerosolized tap water, and associated demographics. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 34874907-5 2021 Respondents were asked about self-reported use of household tap water for consumption (i.e., drinking, rinsing produce, or making ice) and use through water-aerosolizing devices (e.g., showerheads, humidifiers). Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 34874907-7 2021 Weighted analyses using complex sample survey procedures were used to assess tap water exposure by route and demographics. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 34615375-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: We measured the turnover rates of the LDLR (low-density lipoprotein receptor) and PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) in mice by metabolic labeling with heavy water and mass spectrometry. Water 188-193 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 49-53 34615375-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: We measured the turnover rates of the LDLR (low-density lipoprotein receptor) and PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) in mice by metabolic labeling with heavy water and mass spectrometry. Water 188-193 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 55-87 34560931-4 2021 The prepared St-g-PDMC-LPUV flocculant with non-toxic, biodegradability and environmental friendliness exhibited effective performance for removing HA from water in a wide pH range (5-10). Water 156-161 chromosome 6 open reading frame 15 Homo sapiens 13-17 34375480-9 2021 The Ang (1-7) induced increases in sodium and water excretion were impaired in the SHR group in the context of an unstimulated RAS. Water 46-51 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 4-12 34874907-8 2021 Most US adults are exposed to aerosolized tap water through showering (80.6%), and one in five are exposed through other water-aerosolizing devices (20.3%). Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 34874907-10 2021 Aerosolized tap water can transmit waterborne pathogens and cause respiratory illness, especially among older age groups and people with weakened immune systems. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 27865532-10 2017 CONCLUSION: In the absence of a stationary cooling method such as cold-water immersion, tarp-assisted cooling can serve as an alternative, field-expedient method to provide on-site cooling with a satisfactory cooling rate. Water 71-76 TCR gamma alternate reading frame protein Homo sapiens 88-92 34711906-2 2021 Diagnosis of NMOSD is supported by the detection of IgG autoantibodies that target the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel, which, in the CNS, is an astrocyte-specific protein. Water 106-111 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 87-98 34711906-2 2021 Diagnosis of NMOSD is supported by the detection of IgG autoantibodies that target the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel, which, in the CNS, is an astrocyte-specific protein. Water 106-111 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 34364217-5 2021 RESULTS: All PFASs listed in the German guideline for drinking water (German Environment Agency, 2017) affected the T4 binding to TTR, an important plasma thyroid hormone transport protein. Water 63-68 transthyretin Homo sapiens 130-133 34713942-6 2021 For the first time, we show that Giot1 acts to regulate water and salt intake as well as hormone secretion after dehydration. Water 56-61 gonadotropin inducible ovarian transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-38 28056449-10 2017 The significance of Cl2 was noticeable in water containing chloride. Water 42-47 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 20-23 34713942-14 2021 Giot1 knockdown in PVN reduced water and saline intake as well as AVP and OXT secretion. Water 31-36 gonadotropin inducible ovarian transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 34967854-8 2021 Conclusions: Our data demonstrate the therapeutic effect of IL-38 on EAU, and suggest that the effect of IL-38 may be caused by dampening of the GM-CSF/IL-23R/IL-23 feedback loop between Th17 cells and APCs. Water 69-72 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 145-151 34779471-1 2021 Herein, we report a green, expeditious, and practically simple protocol for direct coupling of carboxylate salts and ammonium salts under ACN/H2O conditions at room temperature without the addition of tertiary amine bases. Water 142-145 NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 138-141 34152558-4 2021 Considering the cotton boll-leaf system (BLS: including the main-stem leaf, sympodial leaves, and non-leaf organs) as the basic unit of the cotton canopy, we speculated that the formation of SBW may depend on photosynthesis in the corresponding BLS under water stress. Water 255-260 regulatory factor X associated ankyrin containing protein Homo sapiens 41-44 34152558-4 2021 Considering the cotton boll-leaf system (BLS: including the main-stem leaf, sympodial leaves, and non-leaf organs) as the basic unit of the cotton canopy, we speculated that the formation of SBW may depend on photosynthesis in the corresponding BLS under water stress. Water 255-260 regulatory factor X associated ankyrin containing protein Homo sapiens 245-248 34152558-8 2021 The area of the BLS decreased gradually with increasing water stress, and the area of sympodial leaves decreased more than that of the main-stem leaves. Water 56-61 regulatory factor X associated ankyrin containing protein Homo sapiens 16-19 34152558-9 2021 Gas exchange showed that the photosynthetic rate of the BLS (Pn(BLS)) decreased gradually with increasing water stress. Water 106-111 regulatory factor X associated ankyrin containing protein Homo sapiens 56-59 34152558-9 2021 Gas exchange showed that the photosynthetic rate of the BLS (Pn(BLS)) decreased gradually with increasing water stress. Water 106-111 regulatory factor X associated ankyrin containing protein Homo sapiens 64-67 34485782-5 2021 The shape of the S-protein becomes more prolate during the adsorption but this trend, albeit less pronounced, is observed also for the freely relaxing S-protein in water. Water 164-169 vitronectin Homo sapiens 151-160 34485782-9 2021 The new intramolecular hydrogen bonds formed during the S-protein adsorption replace the S-protein-water hydrogen bonds; this trend though less apparent, is observed also during the relaxation of the free S-protein in water. Water 99-104 vitronectin Homo sapiens 89-98 34485782-9 2021 The new intramolecular hydrogen bonds formed during the S-protein adsorption replace the S-protein-water hydrogen bonds; this trend though less apparent, is observed also during the relaxation of the free S-protein in water. Water 99-104 vitronectin Homo sapiens 205-214 34485782-9 2021 The new intramolecular hydrogen bonds formed during the S-protein adsorption replace the S-protein-water hydrogen bonds; this trend though less apparent, is observed also during the relaxation of the free S-protein in water. Water 218-223 vitronectin Homo sapiens 205-214 28192370-10 2017 The loaded C3(H2O) represents a source of C3a, and its uptake altered the cytokine profile of activated CD4+ T cells. Water 14-17 complement C3 Homo sapiens 42-45 34884788-11 2021 On the other hand, B2 can enhance its water absorption ability by increasing the expression of aquaporin genes ZmPIP1-1 and ZmPIP1-5. Water 38-43 aquaporin PIP1-5 Zea mays 124-132 34152558-13 2021 Thus, the formation of SBW mainly depends on Pn(BLS) under water stress, and the increase of BLS to boll is also helpful to maintain SBW to some extent. Water 59-64 regulatory factor X associated ankyrin containing protein Homo sapiens 48-51 34885741-6 2021 The last system considered is an ionic liquid completely miscible with water that combines the cation N-methyl-N,N,N-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium (N1 2OH 2OH 2OH)+, with high hydrogen-bonding capability, and the hydrophobic anion (NTf2)-. Water 71-76 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 231-235 34912778-1 2021 Cellulose, as a green and available phytochemical, was immobilized on the surface of magnetite nanoparticles then doped with imidazole and Co. complex (Fe3O4@CNF ~ ImSBL ~ Co.) and used as a water-dispersible, recyclable and efficient nano catalyst for the synthesis of C-C cross-coupling reactions including fluoride-free Hiyama and Suzuki reactions in an aqueous medium as an efficient and vital solvent, due to their high application and importance in various fields of science. Water 191-196 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 158-161 28253085-0 2017 Water pipe (Shisha, Hookah, Arghile) Smoking and Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Effects on CYP1A2 and CYP2A6 Phenotypes as Measured by Caffeine Urine Test. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 96-102 34852310-17 2022 CONCLUSION: aPDT adjunctive to MD improved periodontal parameters i.e., plaque index, pocket depth, and crestal bone loss along with metabolic marker RANK-L in water pipe smokers compared to non piped smokers. Water 160-165 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 150-156 34303235-0 2021 Hazardous inorganic disinfection by-products in Egypt"s tap drinking water: Occurrence and human health risks assessment studies. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 27269370-1 2017 16-Dehydropregnenolone (16-DHP) is an active compound with an unsatisfied in vivo behavior and poor water-solubility, which limits its clinical application. Water 100-105 dihydropyrimidinase Rattus norvegicus 27-30 34303235-1 2021 This study is the first that monitored the presence and levels of chlorite, chlorate and bromate in tap drinking water of Egypt. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 34303235-9 2021 This study manifested the importance of routine monitoring, and implementing counter measures to control the levels of the hazardous inorganic DBPs in tap drinking water. Water 164-169 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 34887234-5 2021 The prediction was that treated water would result in increased cell proliferation, that more cells would enter the cell cycle growth phase, and that there would be increased expression of genes (NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2) associated with improved cell growth and decreased expression of genes (p16, p21, and p53) associated with a decline in cell growth. Water 32-37 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 196-201 34887716-2 2021 The water extract of Lycium barbarum berry (Lyc), containing water-soluble Lycium barbarum polysaccharides and flavonoids, can protect the neuronal injury by reducing oxidative stress and suppressing neuroinflammation. Water 4-9 CD8 antigen, beta chain 1 Mus musculus 44-47 34887716-2 2021 The water extract of Lycium barbarum berry (Lyc), containing water-soluble Lycium barbarum polysaccharides and flavonoids, can protect the neuronal injury by reducing oxidative stress and suppressing neuroinflammation. Water 61-66 CD8 antigen, beta chain 1 Mus musculus 44-47 34887234-5 2021 The prediction was that treated water would result in increased cell proliferation, that more cells would enter the cell cycle growth phase, and that there would be increased expression of genes (NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2) associated with improved cell growth and decreased expression of genes (p16, p21, and p53) associated with a decline in cell growth. Water 32-37 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 212-216 28132510-10 2017 This indicates that due to the tight packing of lipid molecules, particularly the head parts, in the gel phase, HN3 molecules mostly stay near the choline group of lipid and interact with water molecules in the vicinity of choline groups. Water 188-193 MT-RNR2 like 3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 112-115 34757758-1 2021 The dissociation of a single water molecule on a ZnO(1010) surface has been investigated at the atomic level by low temperature STM manipulation combined with DFT calculations. Water 29-34 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 128-131 28117978-2 2017 On the basis of the substantial signal amplification by metallo-toehold-triggered, catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) formation of three-way DNAzyme junctions, we have constructed a highly selective and sensitive fluorescent sensing system for the determination of Hg2+ in different environmental water samples. Water 295-300 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 263-266 34947816-2 2021 Here we present the studies of several native chemokine receptors including CCR5, CCR9, CXCR2 and CXCR4 determined by X-ray crystallography, and their water-soluble QTY counter parts predicted by AlphaFold2. Water 151-156 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 76-80 34385133-3 2021 The total mean concentrations of BSHs were 53.32 mug m-3, 36.29 mug m-3, and 26.88 mug L-1 in indoor air, ambient air, and tap water, respectively. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 34808511-8 2021 Water fluoride concentrations were positively associated with AChE and negatively associated with ChAT and ACh, trends were same for urinary fluoride except for ACh. Water 0-5 choline O-acetyltransferase Homo sapiens 98-102 34782976-2 2022 The Lesser Zap River is the main tributary of the Tigris and is used as a main source of drinking water in Kirkuk city through the General Kirkuk project. Water 98-103 zinc finger CCCH-type containing, antiviral 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 28117978-5 2017 The developed sensing method offers high selectivity toward the target Hg2+ over other possible competing metal ions due to the specific T-Hg2+-T bridge structure chemistry in the metallo-toehold domain, and reliable detection of spiked Hg2+ in environmentally relevant water samples with this method is also verified. Water 270-275 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 28132505-0 2017 Control of Electrons" Spin Eliminates Hydrogen Peroxide Formation During Water Splitting. Water 73-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 34753987-2 2021 Most NMOSD patients are seropositive for immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies against astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4), called AQP4-IgG. Water 97-102 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 124-128 34753987-2 2021 Most NMOSD patients are seropositive for immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies against astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4), called AQP4-IgG. Water 97-102 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 138-142 27837334-8 2017 In anhedonic mice, the expression of the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a factor in glymphatic pathway dysfunction, was down-regulated in cortex and hippocampus. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 68-72 34757813-1 2021 It is hypothesized that L-arginine (ARG) can improve etoposide (VP-16) water solubility while preserving its anticancer activity. Water 71-76 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 64-69 34468057-9 2021 When participants consumed 500mL of tap water, the enrichment of saliva specimens reached a new plateau value faster than urine. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 34827142-7 2021 Additionally, PAB19 inoculation reduced two stressor metabolites, proline and malondialdehyde, and antioxidant enzymes (POD, SOD, CAT, and GR) levels in V. radiata foliage in water stress conditions. Water 175-180 catalase Vigna radiata 130-133 26272113-8 2017 Taking into account the fact that non-ciliated cells are well developed with subapical secretory vesicles as well as endosomes, AQP5 may also participate in the secretion and endocytosis in addition to water movement through non-ciliated secretory cells. Water 202-207 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 128-132 34771133-5 2021 Specifically for the surface-active species Br-(aq), I-(aq), ClO4-(aq), and SCN-(aq), and also for ClO-(aq), the charge-transfer (CT) energy is found to be larger at the interface than it is in bulk water, by an amount that is greater than the standard deviation of the fluctuations. Water 199-204 sorcin Homo sapiens 76-79 34111633-1 2021 This study describes a versatile, robust and fast sample pre-concentration novel method based on chemical vapour deposition grown iron nanoparticles dispersed hierarchical carbon fiber forest (Fe-ACF/CNF) for the determination of multi-pesticide residue in water samples. Water 257-262 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 193-203 34111633-5 2021 The Fe-ACF/CNF is competent enough to extract twenty-nine pesticides of different physico-chemical characteristics from water samples. Water 120-125 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 4-14 34111633-10 2021 The obtained results are also cross verified with real water samples from the Gomti river (Lucknow, India) and shown the excellent extraction efficiency of Fe-ACF/CNF. Water 55-60 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 156-166 28952254-7 2017 It was also found that when the mass concentration of water-soluble azone in the perfusion liquid increased from 5 g L-1 to 20 g L-1, the absorption rate constant was gradually increased and peaked at 20 g L-1. Water 54-59 ribosomal protein L4 Rattus norvegicus 117-120 34470147-2 2021 As bulk water travels from source to tap, it may accumulate contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) such as antibiotics and heavy metals. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 34771379-8 2021 Additionally, the results of the solvent distribution around Sgamma, Hgamma, Ndelta1 and Hdelta1 atoms of the catalytic residues Cys145 and His41 showed a low and high-water affinity at acidic pH, respectively. Water 168-173 delta like canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 89-96 28952254-7 2017 It was also found that when the mass concentration of water-soluble azone in the perfusion liquid increased from 5 g L-1 to 20 g L-1, the absorption rate constant was gradually increased and peaked at 20 g L-1. Water 54-59 ribosomal protein L4 Rattus norvegicus 129-132 34474133-1 2021 Modulation of the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water-regulatory channel or production of autoantibodies against this protein have been implicated in a variety of neuropsychiatric conditions, and possible mechanisms have been proposed. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 18-29 34474133-1 2021 Modulation of the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water-regulatory channel or production of autoantibodies against this protein have been implicated in a variety of neuropsychiatric conditions, and possible mechanisms have been proposed. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 34171587-4 2021 Air pollutants (particulate matter, oxygen radicals, hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds) and water pollutants (metals and organic chemicals) can also intensify Th1/Th17 immune response and could exacerbate SARS-CoV-2 related respiratory distress and failure. Water 102-107 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 169-172 28952254-7 2017 It was also found that when the mass concentration of water-soluble azone in the perfusion liquid increased from 5 g L-1 to 20 g L-1, the absorption rate constant was gradually increased and peaked at 20 g L-1. Water 54-59 ribosomal protein L4 Rattus norvegicus 129-132 28952254-8 2017 When the mass concentration was increased to 30 g L-1, the absorption rate constant was decreased, indicating that the best mass concentration of water-soluble azone was 20 g L-1. Water 146-151 ribosomal protein L4 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 28952254-8 2017 When the mass concentration was increased to 30 g L-1, the absorption rate constant was decreased, indicating that the best mass concentration of water-soluble azone was 20 g L-1. Water 146-151 ribosomal protein L4 Rattus norvegicus 175-178 34252429-10 2021 This study reveals efficient toxic Cr6+ removal from effluent using magnetite carbon nanocomposites which extends their application in waste water treatment. Water 141-146 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 35-38 34537948-1 2021 The tropical island of Sri Lanka, with a land area of 65,610 km2 and 1340 km of coastline, is highly vulnerable to impacts of climate change, with detrimental effects on agriculture, water resources, human health, coastal zones, infrastructure, industry, and biodiversity. Water 183-188 sorcin Homo sapiens 23-26 28051307-0 2017 Highly Efficient Magnetic Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Prepared by One-Step Carbonization Strategy for Hg2+ Removal from Water. Water 121-126 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 34082230-5 2021 Pressure solution is promoted when the interfacial water layers of calcite remain undisturbed under stress (e.g. with Ca(II)) and the dissolved ions and water lubricate the interface - a phenomenon called pressure-solution facilitated slip. Water 51-56 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 118-124 34694651-7 2021 Moreover, both male and female Npff-/- mice exhibited increased water intake resulting from increases in drinking size, rather than number of drinking events. Water 64-69 neuropeptide FF-amide peptide precursor Mus musculus 31-35 28158004-2 2017 The micro-LED has a peak emission wavelength of ~440 nm and an underwater power attenuation of 1 dB/m in tap water. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 34606658-2 2021 AtBBX21 overexpressing (BBX21-OE) potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants, cultivated in optimal water conditions, have higher photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance without penalty in water use efficiency (WUE) and with a higher tuber yield. Water 91-96 salt tolerance homolog2 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-29 28190022-0 2017 Treating SCA1 Mice with Water-Soluble Compounds to Non-Specifically Boost Mitochondrial Function. Water 24-29 ataxin 1 Mus musculus 9-13 34175611-11 2021 The present study provides crucial information for simulating the environmental behaviors of PFAAs under the influence of ship navigation and is significant for the integration of inland water transport development and aquatic environmental protection. Water 187-192 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 122-126 27966811-1 2017 Visible-light irradiation of a ternary hybrid catalyst prepared by grafting a dye, an H2 evolving CoIII catalyst and a CO-producing ReI catalyst on TiO2 have been found to produce both H2 and CO (syngas) in CO2 -saturated N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF)/water solution containing a 0.1 m sacrificial electron donor. Water 251-256 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 185-194 34382413-6 2021 RESULTS: There were multiple differential methylation sites (DMS) of HLA-DPB1 and PDCD1LG2 genes in the total case and control population and the case and health control population with different water iodine levels. Water 196-201 programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Homo sapiens 82-90 34382413-7 2021 Some target regions of HLA-DPB1 and PDCD1LG2 genes were negatively correlated with relative mRNA expression in the total case and control populations and in the case and control population with different water iodine levels. Water 204-209 programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Homo sapiens 36-44 34382413-9 2021 The methylation patterns of HLA-DPB1 and PDCD1LG2 genes related to cell adhesion molecule pathway may be different under different areas with different water iodine levels. Water 152-157 programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Homo sapiens 41-49 34327801-2 2021 This research aims to determine the total water intake of a representative Australian population, per kilogram of body weight (mL/kg) and stratified by age and sex. Water 42-47 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 127-129 34327801-6 2021 RESULTS: The median (interquartile range) daily total water intake per kilogram of body weight for children (2-8 years), adolescents (9-18 years) and adults (19+ years) were 77.1 (57.4-100) mL/kg, 40.4 (29.3-53.4) mL/kg and 35.5 mL/kg (26.1-47.8), respectively. Water 54-59 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 190-192 34327801-6 2021 RESULTS: The median (interquartile range) daily total water intake per kilogram of body weight for children (2-8 years), adolescents (9-18 years) and adults (19+ years) were 77.1 (57.4-100) mL/kg, 40.4 (29.3-53.4) mL/kg and 35.5 mL/kg (26.1-47.8), respectively. Water 54-59 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 214-216 34327801-7 2021 Increasing height and waist circumference were associated with reduced total water intake, with a change of -1.03 mL/kg (-1.43, -0.618) (coefficient (95% confidence interval)) in children for height and -0.448 mL/kg (-0.484, -0.412) in adults for waist circumference. Water 77-82 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 114-116 34327801-7 2021 Increasing height and waist circumference were associated with reduced total water intake, with a change of -1.03 mL/kg (-1.43, -0.618) (coefficient (95% confidence interval)) in children for height and -0.448 mL/kg (-0.484, -0.412) in adults for waist circumference. Water 77-82 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 210-212 28073257-5 2017 Using neutron reflectivity (NR), we provide evidence of how substrate pores host the bulky water-soluble domain of hAQP4, which is shown to extend 7.2 nm into the pores of the substrate. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 115-120 34327801-10 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Total water intake (mL/kg) decreased with age in both sexes. Water 19-24 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 33-35 34606658-0 2021 BBX21 reduces ABA sensitivity, mesophyll conductance and chloroplast electron transport capacity to increase photosynthesis and water use efficient in potato plants cultivated under moderated drought. Water 128-133 salt tolerance homolog2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 34606658-2 2021 AtBBX21 overexpressing (BBX21-OE) potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants, cultivated in optimal water conditions, have higher photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance without penalty in water use efficiency (WUE) and with a higher tuber yield. Water 91-96 salt tolerance homolog2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 34606658-2 2021 AtBBX21 overexpressing (BBX21-OE) potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants, cultivated in optimal water conditions, have higher photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance without penalty in water use efficiency (WUE) and with a higher tuber yield. Water 185-190 salt tolerance homolog2 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-29 34606658-4 2021 We found that 42-d-old plants of BBX21-OE were more tolerant to water restriction with higher levels of chlorophylls and tuber tuber yield than wild-type spunta (WT) plants. Water 64-69 salt tolerance homolog2 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-38 34606658-5 2021 In addition, the BBX21-OE lines showed higher photosynthesis rates and WUE under water restriction during the morning. Water 81-86 salt tolerance homolog2 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-22 34689287-1 2021 Health risks associated with excessive intake of fluoride through drinking water are one of the geoenvironmental health problems observed in many parts of the world, mainly in countries of the humid tropical belt, including Sri Lanka. Water 75-80 sorcin Homo sapiens 224-227 34157526-11 2021 Our studies suggest that soluble components in Salton Sea water promote induction of a unique inflammation-associated response, though any relationship to asthma remains to be explored. Water 58-63 sepia Mus musculus 54-57 34606658-7 2021 By RNAseq analysis, we found 204 genes whose expression decreased by drought in WT plants and expressed independently of the water condition in BBX21-OE lines as SAP12, MYB73, EGYP1, TIP2-1 and DREB2A which expression were confirmed by qPCR. Water 125-130 salt tolerance homolog2 Arabidopsis thaliana 144-149 27499328-7 2017 Our own studies on this subject are enabled by the application of magnetic resonance relaxometry methods relying on spin labels tethered to polyelectrolyte constituents or added as spin labeled probe molecules that partition into the dense versus the equilibrium coacervate phase, permitting the extraction of information on local polymer dynamics, polymer packing and local water dynamics. Water 375-380 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 34606658-8 2021 These results suggest that BBX21 interplays with the ABA and growth signaling networks improving the photosynthetic behavior in suboptimal water conditions with an increase in potato tuber yield. Water 139-144 salt tolerance homolog2 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-32 34596383-5 2021 We find that a mutation that destabilizes GB1 in solution does not affect its dehydrated structure, whereas a mutation that stabilizes CI2 in solution makes several regions of the protein more susceptible to dehydration-induced unfolding, suggesting that water is primarily responsible for the destabilization of the GB1 variant but plays a stabilizing role in the CI2 variant. Water 255-260 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 34596383-5 2021 We find that a mutation that destabilizes GB1 in solution does not affect its dehydrated structure, whereas a mutation that stabilizes CI2 in solution makes several regions of the protein more susceptible to dehydration-induced unfolding, suggesting that water is primarily responsible for the destabilization of the GB1 variant but plays a stabilizing role in the CI2 variant. Water 255-260 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 317-320 34641764-4 2021 In addition, in tap water and municipal wastewater scenarios, 100% and 90.07% removal of BPA were obtained, respectively, and MCS exhibited outstanding performance after repeated use. Water 20-25 Miles-Carpenter X-linked mental retardation syndrome Homo sapiens 126-129 27499328-7 2017 Our own studies on this subject are enabled by the application of magnetic resonance relaxometry methods relying on spin labels tethered to polyelectrolyte constituents or added as spin labeled probe molecules that partition into the dense versus the equilibrium coacervate phase, permitting the extraction of information on local polymer dynamics, polymer packing and local water dynamics. Water 375-380 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 181-185 34679775-9 2021 Molecular docking studies of the enzyme-inhibitor binding complexes in MAO-B revealed that free NH and substituted indole derivatives share a common favorable binding mode: H-bonding with a crucial water "anchor" and Tyr326. Water 198-203 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 71-76 28258567-4 2017 AQP4, the predominant water channel in the CNS, is involved both in the astrocyte swelling of cytotoxic edema and the resolution of vasogenic edema, and is of pivotal importance in the pathology of brain disorders such as neuromyelitis optica , brain tumors and Alzheimer"s disease. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 34460232-6 2021 It subsequently was applied for the analysis of multi-SEs from three real samples in the environment including medical wastewater, river water, and tap water to provide a means to clarify the fate of multi-SEs in the process of migration and transformation. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 34765796-4 2021 Moreover, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase enzyme activities, as well as reduced glutathione and malondialdehyde levels were significantly increased in heavy metals contained river water treated fish compared to the control. Water 230-235 catalase Oreochromis niloticus 32-40 28231743-4 2017 Here we found that water extract of Glycyrrhizae radix (GR) inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor-[Formula: see text]B ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation in a dose-dependent manner without causing cytotoxicity. Water 19-24 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 135-140 34157324-1 2021 ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Salvianolic acid A (SAA) is extracted from traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza and is the main water-soluble and the biologically active ingredient. Water 140-145 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 52-55 34648161-3 2022 Therefore, the objectives of this research were to (a) use a Geographic Information System (GIS) to designate spatial distribution of various water physicochemical characteristics, (b) detect "suitable" groundwater zones for drinking, and (c) estimate groundwater quality by developing a groundwater quality index (GWQI) in Sri Lanka"s urban coastal region. Water 142-147 sorcin Homo sapiens 324-327 34682361-1 2021 The perceived safety of tap water is an important condition for consumers to drink it. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 34644503-9 2021 In the present cases, water also provides a driving force in the layer-to-tube transformation. Water 22-27 tubulin epsilon 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 28302987-0 2017 Development of a Certified Reference Material (NMIJ CRM 7203-a) for Elemental Analysis of Tap Water. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 34827788-3 2021 To solubilize CORT, it was first dissolved in ethanol and then added to water. Water 72-77 CORT Gallus gallus 14-18 28302987-1 2017 A certified reference material (CRM), NMIJ CRM 7203-a, was developed for the elemental analysis of tap water. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 34091333-9 2021 LBP/PVP-ZIF-67 is completely stable in water within 120 h, in contrast to over 30% degradation of LBP or LBP/PVP. Water 39-44 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 34091333-10 2021 More than 50% of LBP in the LBP/PVP-ZIF-67 can degrade to dissolvable phosphorus in oxygenated water after 17 days, indicating the nanomaterial will not be persistent in the environment. Water 95-100 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 17-20 28164127-5 2017 The apical membrane expression, where NKCC2 is functional, may be sufficient to normalize water, potassium, sodium, and osmolytes tubular handling. Water 90-95 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 34608902-1 2021 A monolithic supercapacitor electrode of a KNi0.67Co0.33PO4 H2O-graphene composite hydrogel supported on Ni foam (KNCP-GH/NF) is first prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method, which achieves notable improvements in the electrode surface area and mass-loading of active materials. Water 60-63 neurofascin Homo sapiens 114-124 34649435-7 2021 The quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations herein show that MMP-9 proteolysis is a water-mediated four-step reaction. Water 103-108 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 80-85 27812963-3 2017 Carbamazepine and metamizole metabolites N-acetyl-4-amino-antipyrine (4-AAA) and N-formyl-4-amino-antipyrine (4-FAA) have the highest frequency of occurrence in surface water (57.3-68.8 %) and in groundwater (19.5-43.9 %), respectively. Water 169-174 FA complementation group A Homo sapiens 112-115 34672539-0 2021 Photocatalytic H2O Overall Splitting into H2 Bubbles by Single Atomic Sulfur Vacancy CdS with Spin Polarization Electric Field. Water 15-18 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 34672539-2 2021 Here, in the absence of cocatalysts, H2O overall splitting has been achieved by single-atomic S vacancy hexagonal CdS with a spin polarization electric field (PEF). Water 37-40 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 34672539-4 2021 By systematically tuning the spin PEF intensity with single-atomic S vacancy content, common pristine CdS is converted to a photocatalyst that can efficiently complete H2O overall splitting by releasing a great number of H2 bubbles under natural solar light. Water 168-171 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 34497177-2 2021 In this study, the solubilisation and complexation behaviours of Toc with methyl-substituted CD derivatives and the radical scavenging ability of the resulting complexes were precisely investigated in water media. Water 201-206 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 34497177-3 2021 Several problems were encountered upon pre-dissolving Toc in an organic solvent prior to the addition to the water media, such as enhancement of the dispersibility and decrease in the complexation capacity. Water 109-114 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 34497177-6 2021 However, 2,6-di-O-methylated beta-CD (2,6-DMCD) formed a water-soluble inclusion complex with Toc, effectively enhancing its solubility. Water 57-62 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 94-97 34636561-4 2021 Conversely, decreased proton transfer barriers and a striking propensity of H3O+ and OH- for stationary interfacial water are found. Water 116-121 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 76-79 27812963-4 2017 Highest detected concentrations were for 4-AAA (520 ng/L) and 4-FAA (248 ng/L) in surface water as well as in groundwater (4-AAA 128 ng/L and 4-FAA 150 ng/L). Water 90-95 FA complementation group A Homo sapiens 64-67 34375032-6 2021 Finally, the optimized method was applied for determining trace levels of carbazole and 11 polyhalogenated carbazoles in tap water and seawater samples with good recovery of 86.6-112.8%. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 34375032-7 2021 Carbazole and 3-7 polyhalogenated carbazoles were detected, and 3,6-dichlorocarbazole was the predominant congener both in tap water and seawater. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 29081793-6 2017 Additionally, the water jet function of the BT-S was not inferior. Water 18-23 CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin Homo sapiens 44-48 34676688-0 2021 Enhancement of the RhoA/Rho kinase pathway is associated with stress-related erectile dysfunction in a restraint water immersion stress model. Water 113-118 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 19-23 34632471-0 2021 Theoretical investigation of the SN2 mechanism of X- (X = SH, PH2) + CH3Y (Y = F, Cl, Br, I) reactions in water. Water 106-111 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 34632471-1 2021 We investigated the SN2 Walden-inversion mechanism of X- (X = SH, PH2) + CH3Y (Y = F, Cl, Br, I) reactions in water using multi-level quantum mechanics (ML-QM) and molecular mechanics (MM) methods. Water 110-115 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 66-69 27796626-2 2017 Receptor FT displayed a selective colorimetric change (from colorless to orange color) upon binding to Hg2+ in DMSO/H2O (1:9, v/v) solution. Water 116-119 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 34632471-3 2021 In particular, for the PH2- + CH3I reaction, although the backside attack Walden-inversion mechanics were not observed in the gas phase, we found that this mechanism takes place in water. Water 181-186 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 34217941-8 2021 Compared with micron-sized water droplets, PM1.0 removal efficiency improved by approximately two times higher. Water 27-32 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 43-46 34588880-7 2021 It was observed that the level of cytokines pro-inflammatory (IL-17, IL-6, IL-2, IL-4, INF-gamma) in serum was normalized in mice treated with ICE, which would indicate that polyP prevents the local inflammatory response in the respiratory tract. Water 143-146 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 62-67 34903939-1 2021 Background and Aim: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and arginine vasopressin receptor-2 (AVPR2) are proteins that control water homeostasis in principal cells. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 43-74 34903939-1 2021 Background and Aim: Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and arginine vasopressin receptor-2 (AVPR2) are proteins that control water homeostasis in principal cells. Water 109-114 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 76-81 34903939-12 2021 The central role of specific AQP2 and AVPR2 in regulating water homeostasis will provide correlations in case of CKD with polyuria. Water 58-63 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 38-43 28254461-10 2017 Water isolates (86%) had a higher prevalence of the asa1 gene, which encodes for aggregation substance, whereas clinical (78%) and farm animal isolates (87%) had a higher prevalence of the esp gene, encoding a surface exposed protein. Water 0-5 aggregation substance Enterococcus faecalis 52-56 34681089-16 2021 ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4, ST5 and ST6 were shared by humans, animals, and water sources. Water 68-73 CD82 molecule Homo sapiens 28-31 34584029-6 2021 Compared the difference between PCL and NRC, the fiber diameter,water contact angle, elongation were all diminished, while tensile strength and Young"s Module were increasing. Water 64-69 polycomb protein Pcl Bombyx mori 32-35 27373674-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is the predominant water channel in the brain and primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 34675516-0 2021 Bombesin Peptide Conjugated Water-Soluble Chitosan Gallate-A New Nanopharmaceutical Architecture for the Rapid One-Pot Synthesis of Prostate Tumor Targeted Gold Nanoparticles. Water 28-33 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 0-8 34675516-1 2021 Purpose: We report herein bombesin peptide conjugated water-soluble chitosan gallate as a template for rapid one-pot synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with capabilities to target receptors on prostate cancer cells. Water 54-59 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 26-34 34107028-0 2021 APS reductase and sulfite oxidase regulate sulfite-induced water loss in Arabidopsis. Water 59-64 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-13 34641443-3 2021 Therefore, glutathione (GSH)/ROS (reactive oxygen species) dual-responsive supramolecular nanoparticles (GOx@BNPs) for chemo-chemodynamic combination therapy were constructed via host-guest complexation between water-soluble pillar(6)arene and the ferrocene-modified natural anticancer product betulinic acid (BA) prodrug, followed by encapsulation of glucose oxidase (GOx) in the nanoparticles. Water 211-216 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 27373674-1 2017 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) is the predominant water channel in the brain and primarily expressed in astrocytes. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-18 34491058-6 2021 We performed an all-atom large-scale MD simulation in explicit water on the PHF6 dimer and octa-peptides systems using five mainstream force fields, including AMBER99SB-disp, AMBER14SB, CHARMM36m, GROMOS54a7, and OPLSAA. Water 63-68 PHD finger protein 6 Homo sapiens 76-80 28039592-1 2017 The first aim of this study was to determine how complete or perivascular loss of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels affects membrane permeability for water in the mouse brain grey matter in the steady state. Water 101-106 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 82-93 34607954-5 2021 Upon drinking 4NQO-containing water, Brca1 heterozygous mice formed squamous cell carcinomas of the distal esophagus and forestomach at a much higher frequency and speed (~90 to 120 d) than did wild-type (WT) mice, which remained largely tumor free. Water 30-35 breast cancer 1, early onset Mus musculus 37-42 34580316-8 2021 ISK based on morphological observations, and the luminescence spectrum showed a peak at 444 nm, which is an exceptionally short wavelength for bioluminescence in a shallow coastal water environment. Water 180-185 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28039592-1 2017 The first aim of this study was to determine how complete or perivascular loss of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels affects membrane permeability for water in the mouse brain grey matter in the steady state. Water 101-106 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 95-99 28039592-1 2017 The first aim of this study was to determine how complete or perivascular loss of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels affects membrane permeability for water in the mouse brain grey matter in the steady state. Water 150-155 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 82-93 34617156-0 2021 Exploring cell membrane water exchange in aquaporin-4-deficient ischemic mouse brain using diffusion-weighted MRI. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 42-53 28039592-1 2017 The first aim of this study was to determine how complete or perivascular loss of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels affects membrane permeability for water in the mouse brain grey matter in the steady state. Water 150-155 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 95-99 34617156-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-4 is a membrane channel protein that is highly expressed in brain astrocytes and facilitates the transport of water molecules. Water 132-137 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 12-23 34617156-11 2021 Fitting of the water-exchange model to the ischemic region data found that the water-exchange time in aquaporin-4 knockout mice was approximately 2.5 times longer than that in wild-type mice. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 102-113 34617156-11 2021 Fitting of the water-exchange model to the ischemic region data found that the water-exchange time in aquaporin-4 knockout mice was approximately 2.5 times longer than that in wild-type mice. Water 79-84 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 102-113 34310047-0 2021 Low Temperature Methanol-Water Reforming over the Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Immobilized Ruthenium Complex. Water 25-30 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 50-71 34166938-4 2021 Therefore, our study aimed to examine whether the low level of fluoride exposure (measured in blood plasma and household tap water) was associated with the risk of dental fluorosis based on data of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2015-2016. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 28039592-6 2017 Aqp4 KO increased the effective diffusion coefficient at long diffusion times by 5%, and a 14% decrease in membrane water permeability was estimated for Aqp4 KO compared with WT mice. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 153-157 28260731-8 2017 The restriction orders of food supplies such as contaminated vegetables and milk, and tap water intake were implemented within several days after the major release of radionuclides on March 15, 2011. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 34603297-8 2021 Adoptive transfer of activated IRBP-specific T cells from untreated EAU mice induced EAU, while EAU was significantly attenuated in mice that received IRBP-specific T cells from SBT-100 treated mice. Water 68-71 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 31-35 34603297-8 2021 Adoptive transfer of activated IRBP-specific T cells from untreated EAU mice induced EAU, while EAU was significantly attenuated in mice that received IRBP-specific T cells from SBT-100 treated mice. Water 85-88 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 31-35 34603297-8 2021 Adoptive transfer of activated IRBP-specific T cells from untreated EAU mice induced EAU, while EAU was significantly attenuated in mice that received IRBP-specific T cells from SBT-100 treated mice. Water 96-99 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 151-155 34175706-7 2021 Besides, owing to the scattered hydrophilic sites of functional groups and NPs on the surface of GA-b/NP, it shows high adhesion properties for water droplets, thus presents great potential in high-efficiency fog collecting materials. Water 144-149 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 97-104 27837803-0 2017 Predicting consumer preferences for mineral composition of bottled and tap water. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 34473843-0 2021 Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic Coupling Core-Shell Nanoparticles with Spin Conservation for Water Oxidation. Water 93-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 34371231-7 2021 The results showed that the BGPICC ratio between Tap-water/RO-water was ~7.5, whereas the BGPATP ratio was only ~4.5. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 27837803-1 2017 The overall liking for taste of water was correlated with the mineral composition of selected bottled and tap waters. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 34371231-7 2021 The results showed that the BGPICC ratio between Tap-water/RO-water was ~7.5, whereas the BGPATP ratio was only ~4.5. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 28386151-7 2017 Container-grown crop producers can either adopt research-based best management practices proactively to minimize the economic and environmental risk of limited access to high-quality water, be required to change by external factors such as regulations and fines, or adapt production practices over time as a result of changing climate conditions. Water 183-188 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 16-20 34371231-8 2021 Moreover, the YICC ratio between Tap-water/RO-water was ~2 (9.8 +- 0.6 x 106 vs. 4.6 +- 0.8 x 106 cells/microg-C), whereas the YATP ratio was ~1 (0.39 +- 0.12 vs. 0.42 +- 0.06 ng ATP/microg-C), resulting in a consistently higher ATP per cell in RO-water than that of Tap-water. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 34371231-8 2021 Moreover, the YICC ratio between Tap-water/RO-water was ~2 (9.8 +- 0.6 x 106 vs. 4.6 +- 0.8 x 106 cells/microg-C), whereas the YATP ratio was ~1 (0.39 +- 0.12 vs. 0.42 +- 0.06 ng ATP/microg-C), resulting in a consistently higher ATP per cell in RO-water than that of Tap-water. Water 248-253 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 34371231-8 2021 Moreover, the YICC ratio between Tap-water/RO-water was ~2 (9.8 +- 0.6 x 106 vs. 4.6 +- 0.8 x 106 cells/microg-C), whereas the YATP ratio was ~1 (0.39 +- 0.12 vs. 0.42 +- 0.06 ng ATP/microg-C), resulting in a consistently higher ATP per cell in RO-water than that of Tap-water. Water 271-276 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 267-270 34287839-2 2021 The available BCL6 BTB-specific inhibitors are poorly water soluble thus limiting their absorption in vivo and our understanding of therapeutic strategy targeting GC. Water 54-59 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 6 Mus musculus 14-18 34460995-2 2021 Autoantibodies (NMO-IgG) against the water channel protein, aquaporin 4 (AQP4), are a serologic marker in NMO patients, and they are known to be responsible for the pathophysiology of the disease. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 60-71 34460995-2 2021 Autoantibodies (NMO-IgG) against the water channel protein, aquaporin 4 (AQP4), are a serologic marker in NMO patients, and they are known to be responsible for the pathophysiology of the disease. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 73-77 30505039-1 2017 The storage of coal combustion residue (CCR) in surface water impoundments may have an impact on nearby water quality and aquatic ecosystems. Water 56-61 cal Drosophila melanogaster 15-19 34216898-0 2021 Assessment of current status and geospatial analysis of compliance to bacteriological parameters: Tools to ensure access to safe water in Sri Lanka. Water 129-134 sorcin Homo sapiens 138-141 34557603-1 2021 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is an important water channel in the central nervous system which is implicated in several neurological disorders. Water 35-40 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aquaporin-4 Cricetulus griseus 0-11 34557603-1 2021 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is an important water channel in the central nervous system which is implicated in several neurological disorders. Water 35-40 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aquaporin-4 Cricetulus griseus 13-17 34424695-0 2021 Proline Isomerization Regulates the Phase Behavior of Elastin-Like Polypeptides in Water. Water 83-88 elastin Homo sapiens 54-61 28036023-4 2016 AQP1 and AQP4, the two primary aquaporin molecules of the central nervous system, regulate brain water and CSF movement and contribute to cytotoxic and vasogenic edema, where they control the size of the intracellular and extracellular fluid volumes, respectively. Water 97-102 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 9-13 34292641-9 2021 The ABH platform offers reduced energy and chemical demands for point-of-use water treatment technologies in remote areas and emergency rescue applications. Water 77-82 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 4-7 34263427-7 2021 Our results showed that AQP4-IgG binding to AQP4 induces its partial internalization, leading to the decrease of the plasma membrane water permeability, a reduction of swelling-induced increase of intracellular calcium levels and the impairment of RVD in Muller cells. Water 133-138 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 34263427-7 2021 Our results showed that AQP4-IgG binding to AQP4 induces its partial internalization, leading to the decrease of the plasma membrane water permeability, a reduction of swelling-induced increase of intracellular calcium levels and the impairment of RVD in Muller cells. Water 133-138 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 44-48 34589396-7 2021 Upon cleavage, the N-terminus of GsdmD (GsdmD-N) forms a transmembrane pore that releases cytokines such as IL-1beta and IL-18 and disturbs the regulation of ions and water, eventually resulting in strong inflammation and cell death. Water 167-172 gasdermin D Mus musculus 33-38 27437951-3 2016 To harness this wasted reductant, we engineered the model cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7002 to express the mammalian cytochrome P450 CYP1A1 to serve as an artificial electron sink for excess electrons derived from light-catalyzed water-splitting. Water 234-239 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 179-183 34087188-4 2021 Available historical residential tap water concentrations of THMs and nitrate, available from 3 countries for 86 cases and 352 controls and 85 cases and 343 for nitrate, respectively, were modelled and combined with the study subjects" personal consumption patterns to estimate ingestion and residential exposure levels in the study population (both pre- and postnatal). Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 34087188-9 2021 For nitrate, all ORs were above 1 (OR = 1.80 (0.91-3.55)) for postnatal average residential nitrate levels higher than 8.5 mg/L, with a suggestion of a trend of increased risk of neuroepithelial BTs with increasing residential nitrate levels in tap water, which appeared stronger in early in life. Water 249-254 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 245-248 34410689-2 2021 The ADM is an isotropic liquid that self-assembles only when in contact with water. Water 77-82 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 4-7 27451182-7 2016 Samples consisting of bottled water, conditioned in various materials (glass, PET) and subjected to different storage conditions, had no hormone-like activities whereas estrogenic activity was found in the filtered tap water. Water 219-224 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 34551530-8 2021 We then present the first MR-DSRG application on transition-metal complexes by computing the spin splittings of the (Fe(H2O)6)2+ and (Fe(NH3)6)2+ molecules. Water 120-123 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 34250640-6 2021 This observation was in line with previously reported results for (11 C)UCB-J, a tracer for the synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) receptor, that also was obtained in higher RCY when synthesized in THF/water. Water 207-212 synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A Homo sapiens 96-128 27572526-0 2016 Water soluble organic carbon in aerosols (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) and various precipitation forms (rain, snow, mixed) over the southern Baltic Sea station. Water 0-5 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 42-45 34433206-12 2021 Significant association was found between disinfecting with tap water (5.98; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.22 to 29.27; P = .03), heavy visual display terminal use (3.39; 95% CI, 1.01 to 11.34; P = .05), high water content (1.16; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.33; P = .03), and contact lens discomfort. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 34578876-0 2021 Tap Water Consumption and Perceptions in United States Latinx Adults. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34551530-10 2021 The FPA based on the linearized MR-DSRG theory with one- and two-body operators and up to a quintuple-zeta basis set predicts the spin splittings of (Fe(H2O)6)2+ and (Fe(NH3)6)2+ to be -35.7 and -17.1 kcal mol-1, respectively, showing good agreement with the results of local CC theory with singles, doubles, and perturbative triples. Water 153-156 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 34082370-0 2021 Assessment of the water quality of groundwater in Bohai Rim and the controlling factors-a case study of northern Shandong Peninsula, north China. Water 18-23 regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 27132703-9 2016 RESULTS: Nasal CPAP (14.8 +- 4.1 cm H2O) was able to stabilize breathing in all patients. Water 36-39 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 15-19 34521831-4 2021 The biosensor, named SED1, utilizes the Arabidopsis intrinsically disordered AtLEA4-5 protein expressed in plants under water deficit. Water 120-125 Sed1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 21-25 34521831-6 2021 SED1 exhibits large and near-linear osmolarity-dependent changes in FRET inside living bacteria, yeast, plant, and human cells, demonstrating the broad utility of this tool for studying water-associated stress. Water 186-191 Sed1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 34578876-3 2021 While overall plain water intake is similar between Latinx and NH white adults, Latinx adults consistently consume significantly more bottled water and less tap water. Water 161-166 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 34578876-4 2021 The purpose of this review is to identify factors that may contribute to low water intake and low tap water intake, particularly in Latinx adults. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 34578876-6 2021 Plain water preferences appear to be related, in part, to perceptions of tap water safety as Latinx adults are significantly more likely to perceive their tap water as unsafe compared to NH white adults. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 34578876-6 2021 Plain water preferences appear to be related, in part, to perceptions of tap water safety as Latinx adults are significantly more likely to perceive their tap water as unsafe compared to NH white adults. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 34578876-6 2021 Plain water preferences appear to be related, in part, to perceptions of tap water safety as Latinx adults are significantly more likely to perceive their tap water as unsafe compared to NH white adults. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 34578876-6 2021 Plain water preferences appear to be related, in part, to perceptions of tap water safety as Latinx adults are significantly more likely to perceive their tap water as unsafe compared to NH white adults. Water 159-164 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 34578876-7 2021 Although recent investigations have not consistently or comprehensively evaluated the same factors, we have compiled their findings to describe the complex, interrelated determinants of tap water safety perceptions in Latinx adults. Water 190-195 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 28095290-13 2016 The authors consider that drinking tap water is perhaps a more appropriate way for newborns, infants, elderly, and people with compromised immunity to satisfy thirst than using bottled water. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 34424345-4 2021 Furthermore, potable water driven from the river had levels of 2-MIB/geosmin and a mud smell/taste. Water 21-26 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 34126180-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the key water channel protein that regulates brain water homeostasis. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 34126180-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the key water channel protein that regulates brain water homeostasis. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 34499128-0 2022 Emerging roles for dynamic aquaporin-4 subcellular relocalization in CNS water homeostasis. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 27-38 34499128-5 2022 Recently, we have demonstrated that AQP4 localization is also dynamically regulated at the subcellular level, affecting membrane water permeability. Water 129-134 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 34499128-7 2022 CNS oedema is caused by passive water influx through AQP4 in response to osmotic imbalances. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 53-57 34126180-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the key water channel protein that regulates brain water homeostasis. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 26810082-1 2016 Tap water from 497 properties using private water supplies, in an area of metalliferous and arsenic mineralisation (Cornwall, UK), was measured to assess the extent of compliance with chemical drinking water quality standards, and how this is influenced by householder water treatment decisions. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34126180-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the key water channel protein that regulates brain water homeostasis. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 34126180-2 2021 Polarized expression of AQP4 on the astroglial endfeet facilitates its role in bi-directional brain water flux control. Water 100-105 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 34430201-2 2021 To achieve fast scanning speed, the OR-PAM system uses a single-axis water-immersible resonant scanning mirror that can confocally scan the optical and acoustic beams at 1018 Hz with a 3-mm range. Water 69-74 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 39-42 34575909-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the principal water channel in the brain being expressed in astrocytes and ependymal cells. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 34575909-1 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the principal water channel in the brain being expressed in astrocytes and ependymal cells. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 34423373-1 2021 This study aims to estimate the entrance surface dose (ESD) of a water phantom for kilovoltage x-ray beams using an air kerma area product meter (KAP meter) equipped in an x-ray unit. Water 65-70 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 146-149 26810082-7 2016 Significant reductions in concentrations of aluminium, cadmium, copper, lead and/or nickel were found in tap waters where households were successfully treating low-pH groundwaters, and similar adventitious results were found for arsenic and nickel where treatment was installed for iron and/or manganese removal, and successful treatment specifically to decrease tap water arsenic concentrations was observed at two properties where it was installed. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 30356572-1 2016 Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of fluid replacement by water or sports drinks on serum heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) levels and DNA damage during exercise at a high ambient temperature. Water 86-91 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 118-139 34296610-1 2021 This work describes the synthesis and characterization of a Zn-based metal-organic framework, (Zn2(TTPA)(SDB)2 (DMF)(H2O))n (1, TTPA = tris(4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)amine, SDB = 4,4"-sulfonyldibenzoate). Water 117-120 alpha tocopherol transfer protein Homo sapiens 99-103 34128962-2 2021 The "glymphatic" mechanism proposes that the astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a major determinant of solute transport between the CSF and the interstitial space; however, this is controversial in part because of wide variance in experimental data on interstitial uptake of cisternally injected solutes. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 82-86 34477697-4 2021 The overall alkaline water splitting using Fe/Bi-NiO/NF as an anode affords low cell voltages of 1.50 and 1.63 V at 10 and 100 mA cm-2, and operates steadily at a high current density of 100 mA cm-2 for 55 h without decay. Water 21-26 neurofascin Homo sapiens 53-55 30356572-1 2016 Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of fluid replacement by water or sports drinks on serum heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) levels and DNA damage during exercise at a high ambient temperature. Water 86-91 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 141-146 34477699-7 2021 Finally, an overall water splitting device using W,Mo-NiCoP/NF as both the anode and cathode was assembled to exhibit a low cell voltage of 1.85 V at a large current density of 500 mA cm-2 and an excellent long-term stability within 50 h, better than most of the state-of-the-art bifunctional electrocatalysts yet reported. Water 20-25 neurofascin Homo sapiens 60-62 34237589-0 2021 Residue interaction networks of K-Ras protein with water molecules identifies the potential role of switch II and P-loop. Water 51-56 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 32-37 34237589-2 2021 The proposed study investigated the influence of water molecules in K-Ras crystal structure, where they have a significant function by understanding their residue interaction networks (RINs). Water 49-54 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 68-73 27959882-3 2016 In this study, arsenic levels in 13/20 of well water samples and 1/7 of tap water samples exceeded World Health Organization (WHO) health-based guideline value for drinking water. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 34237589-5 2021 We found that the residues K42, I142, and L159 are the hotspots from water, including the K-Ras-GTP complex with the highest residue centrality analysis (RCA) Z-score. Water 69-74 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 90-95 34237589-8 2021 Taken together, our study helps in understanding the functional importance of the water molecules in K-Ras protein and the impact of mutation that modulate the conformational state of the protein. Water 82-87 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 101-106 34502490-7 2021 We conclude that Th17/Th1 cells are generated locally, are resistant to the immunosuppressive effects of steroids, and contribute to early development of EAU. Water 154-157 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 22-25 27959882-3 2016 In this study, arsenic levels in 13/20 of well water samples and 1/7 of tap water samples exceeded World Health Organization (WHO) health-based guideline value for drinking water. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 34987131-8 2021 The water channel protein aquaporin-5 (AQP5) was expressed in the basal cytoplasmic regions of acini in young SMGs but showed a decreased expression in aged SMGs. Water 4-9 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 26-37 34987131-8 2021 The water channel protein aquaporin-5 (AQP5) was expressed in the basal cytoplasmic regions of acini in young SMGs but showed a decreased expression in aged SMGs. Water 4-9 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 39-43 34246954-7 2021 Moreover, treatment with the Japanese traditional herbal medicine, hangeshashinto (HST), decreased fecal water content and improved fecal appearance in rats treated with EGFR-TKIs. Water 105-110 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 170-174 27005824-4 2016 Furthermore, the Bodipy-based sensor has obvious advantages including simplicity, rapid response, high selectivity, sensitivity and a detection limit of 1.2 mumol/L, and has been demonstrated in real water samples including tap water, mineral water and water from Lake Tai. Water 200-205 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 34410982-1 2021 BACKGROUND/AIM: To develop and validate an easy-to-use and cheap method capable of producing placebo from tap water for medicinal water efficacy trials. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 34410982-1 2021 BACKGROUND/AIM: To develop and validate an easy-to-use and cheap method capable of producing placebo from tap water for medicinal water efficacy trials. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 34410982-4 2021 Patients were asked four times during the bath to tell if they were treated with medicinal water, tap water, or could not decide. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 34410982-10 2021 CONCLUSION: The used method is appropriate for producing a validated placebo from tap water. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 34214747-17 2021 The number of IgA+ and CD8+ cells in lamina propria of intestine was decreased in chickens fed diet supplemented with Lacto-Immuno-Vital in drinking water. Water 149-154 CD8a molecule Gallus gallus 23-26 34089758-0 2021 The basicity of an active-site water molecule discriminates between tyrosinase and catechol oxidase activity. Water 31-36 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 68-78 27779666-1 2016 The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)/phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN)/Akt/forkhead box (FoxO) signaling pathway on male reproduction in rats subjected to water immersion and restraint stress (WRS). Water 251-256 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 161-165 27830987-2 2016 AOX acts as a means to relax the highly coupled and tensed electron transport process in mitochondria thus providing and maintaining the much needed metabolic homeostasis by directly reducing oxygen to water. Water 202-207 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34452111-7 2021 These results suggest that the solubilization of high drug amounts and the controlled release of poorly water-soluble PTX using TNPs could significantly improve its anticancer therapy, particularly in the treatment of MDR-p-glycoprotein-overexpressing cancers. Water 104-109 C1GALT1 specific chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 34393794-1 2021 Apelin is a neuro-vasoactive peptide that plays a major role in the control of cardiovascular functions and water balance, but has an in-vivo half-life in the minute range, limiting its therapeutic use. Water 108-113 apelin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 34079063-0 2021 Spatial and temporal distribution of surface water contaminants in the Houston Ship Channel after the Intercontinental Terminal Company Fire. Water 45-50 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 79-83 27720326-8 2016 Further, a molecular model of the putative CCR5-MOR heterodimer was constructed, docked with the bivalent ligand, and molecular dynamics simulations of the complex was performed in a membrane-water system to help understand the biological observation. Water 192-197 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 43-47 34271453-1 2021 Storage containers are usually used to provide a constant water head in decentralized, community groundwater treatment systems for the removal of iron (Fe) and arsenic (As). Water 58-63 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 152-154 34212725-1 2021 Dissolution of uranium oxide was carried out using a solution of HD2EHP in C8mim NTf2, which was apparently facilitated by the in situ generation of water during the complex formation reaction. Water 149-154 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 27845441-6 2016 The CNF-backboned PB (CNF/PB) was found to be highly tolerant to water and moreover, it gave a 139 mg/g capability and a million (106) order of magnitude distribution coefficient (Kd) for absorbing of the radioactive cesium ion. Water 65-70 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 4-7 34336828-12 2021 Wild-type mice treated with CCl4 developed significant multi-organ injury (increased ALT, creatinine, and brain water) upon LPS injection, and showed increased hepatic GSDMD cleavage compared to mice treated with CCl4 alone. Water 112-117 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 28-32 34266277-9 2021 In solution, this syn conformation transforms to the gauche form because the intramolecular HB is disrupted by explicit water molecules that form intermolecular HBs with the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups. Water 120-125 synemin Homo sapiens 18-21 34895791-0 2021 "The home, the bathroom, the taps, and hot water": The contextual characteristics of tap water scalds in Australia and New Zealand. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 34895791-1 2021 INTRODUCTION: Scalds from hot tap water can have devastating consequences and lifelong impact on survivors. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 34895791-2 2021 The aims of this study were to (i) describe the frequency, demographic profile, injury event characteristics, and in-hospital outcomes for people with tap water scalds admitted to Australian and New Zealand burn centres; and (ii) determine whether variation was present in the frequency and epidemiological characteristics of tap water scalds between jurisdictions. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 34895791-2 2021 The aims of this study were to (i) describe the frequency, demographic profile, injury event characteristics, and in-hospital outcomes for people with tap water scalds admitted to Australian and New Zealand burn centres; and (ii) determine whether variation was present in the frequency and epidemiological characteristics of tap water scalds between jurisdictions. Water 330-335 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 326-329 34895791-3 2021 METHODS: Data were extracted from the Burns Registry of Australia and New Zealand for people with tap water scalds admitted to Australian or New Zealand burn centres between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2018. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 34895791-5 2021 RESULTS: We included 650 people with tap water scalds admitted to Australian and New Zealand burn centres during the study period. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 34895791-6 2021 Australians with tap water scalds (median (IQR) 29 (1-69) years) were older than New Zealanders (2 (1-36) years). Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 34895791-7 2021 Most tap water scalds occurred in the home, and 92% of these occurred in the bathroom. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 27845441-6 2016 The CNF-backboned PB (CNF/PB) was found to be highly tolerant to water and moreover, it gave a 139 mg/g capability and a million (106) order of magnitude distribution coefficient (Kd) for absorbing of the radioactive cesium ion. Water 65-70 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 22-28 34895791-8 2021 More than 55% of injuries occurred due to the accidental alteration of water temperature at the tap fixture. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 34895791-11 2021 CONCLUSION: Tap water scalds remain a public health problem in Australia and New Zealand. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 27976756-2 2016 We have used QCLMS to understand the final maturation step of the proteasome lid and also to elucidate the structure of complement C3(H2O). Water 134-137 complement C3 Homo sapiens 120-133 34895791-12 2021 Our research highlights where gaps in current heated water regulations in residential homes perpetuate risks of tap water scalds, particularly in high-risk groups at the extremes of age. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 34895791-12 2021 Our research highlights where gaps in current heated water regulations in residential homes perpetuate risks of tap water scalds, particularly in high-risk groups at the extremes of age. Water 116-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 34246959-0 2021 Sample preparation optimization by central composite design for multi class determination of 172 emerging contaminants in wastewaters and tap water using liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry. Water 142-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 34246959-2 2021 To this end, a comprehensive workflow for the quantitative analysis of 172 anthropogenic organic compounds belonging to emerging contaminants (pharmaceuticals and personal care products, illicit drugs, organophosphate flame retardants and perfluoroalkyl substances) has been developed for application to wastewater and tap water, based on solid phase extraction (SPE) and Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). Water 323-328 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 319-322 34306741-15 2021 According to binary and multivariate logistic regression analyses, the parents without awareness, pupils with a nail-biting habit, pupils not wearing shoes during play, lack of deworming, drinking direct tap water, and pupils with poor hand sanitation were more likely to be infested with intestinal parasitic infections. Water 208-213 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 204-207 34080589-7 2021 The fluorescence imprinted sensor was applied to recognize ketoprofen in tap water, lake water, waste water and human urine samples rapidly with the recoveries of 97.3-103.7%. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 34564479-0 2021 Progress in Research and Application of Nanofiltration (NF) Technology for Brackish Water Treatment. Water 84-89 neurofascin Homo sapiens 40-54 27516248-0 2016 Surfactant mediated synthesis of poly(acrylic acid) grafted xanthan gum and its efficient role in adsorption of soluble inorganic mercury from water. Water 143-148 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 68-71 34564479-0 2021 Progress in Research and Application of Nanofiltration (NF) Technology for Brackish Water Treatment. Water 84-89 neurofascin Homo sapiens 56-58 34564479-5 2021 Hereon, an overview of the progress in research on and application of NF technology for brackish water treatment is provided. Water 97-102 neurofascin Homo sapiens 70-72 34299400-10 2021 A purified fraction of the black tea water extract inhibited both kallikrein and activated FXII. Water 37-42 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 66-76 34299400-11 2021 The black tea water extracts inhibited factor XII-induced cell migration and inhibited the production of kallikrein on the endothelial cell line. Water 14-19 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 105-115 34299400-12 2021 We compared the inhibitory effects of the black tea water extract and twenty-three well-known anti-inflammatory medicinal herbs, in inhibiting both kallikrein and FXII. Water 52-57 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 148-158 34299400-14 2021 Taken together, the black tea water extract exerts its anti-inflammatory effects, in part, by inhibiting kallikrein and activated FXII, which are part of the plasma kallikrein-kinin system (KKS), and by decreasing BK production. Water 30-35 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 105-115 34299400-14 2021 Taken together, the black tea water extract exerts its anti-inflammatory effects, in part, by inhibiting kallikrein and activated FXII, which are part of the plasma kallikrein-kinin system (KKS), and by decreasing BK production. Water 30-35 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 165-175 34564479-6 2021 On the basis of expounding the features of brackish water, the factors affecting NF efficiency, including the feed water characteristics, operating conditions and NF membrane properties, are analyzed. Water 52-57 neurofascin Homo sapiens 81-83 34564479-6 2021 On the basis of expounding the features of brackish water, the factors affecting NF efficiency, including the feed water characteristics, operating conditions and NF membrane properties, are analyzed. Water 115-120 neurofascin Homo sapiens 81-83 30404370-1 2016 Fast on-site monitoring of foreign microalgae species carried by ship ballast water has drawn more and more attention. Water 78-83 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 65-69 34564479-11 2021 Lessons gained from this review are expected to promote the sustainable development of brackish water treatment with NF technology. Water 96-101 neurofascin Homo sapiens 117-119 34485929-5 2021 Comparisons of the crystal structure of Mt-CYP11B1 to those of Wt-CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 that were already reported show that the mutation reduced the innermost space putatively surrounding the C3 side of substrate 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) bound to Wt-CYP11B1, while the corresponding space in CYP11B2 is enlarged markedly and accessible to bulk water through a channel. Water 347-352 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 43-50 34485929-5 2021 Comparisons of the crystal structure of Mt-CYP11B1 to those of Wt-CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 that were already reported show that the mutation reduced the innermost space putatively surrounding the C3 side of substrate 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) bound to Wt-CYP11B1, while the corresponding space in CYP11B2 is enlarged markedly and accessible to bulk water through a channel. Water 347-352 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 66-73 34485929-5 2021 Comparisons of the crystal structure of Mt-CYP11B1 to those of Wt-CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 that were already reported show that the mutation reduced the innermost space putatively surrounding the C3 side of substrate 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) bound to Wt-CYP11B1, while the corresponding space in CYP11B2 is enlarged markedly and accessible to bulk water through a channel. Water 347-352 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 253-260 34125122-4 2021 Here, we develop a nanocomposite aqueous ink, obtained by blending commercial PEDOT:PSS with water-based, stable and highly concentrated molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets, obtained via liquid phase exfoliation (LPE), which is suitable as a HTL for solution processed NPL-based LEDs. Water 93-98 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 272-275 27350321-7 2016 A role of Nhe3b (but not Nhe2 or Nhe3a) in Na(+) uptake in soft water was also supported through gene expression analyses: expression of nhe3b increased throughout development in whole embryos/larvae in both groups and was significantly higher in those reared in soft water. Water 64-69 putative sodium hydrogen exchanger 3b Oncorhynchus mykiss 10-15 34230564-5 2021 Tap water had an average pH of 5.24 +- 1.63, ranging from 3.86 to 8.89, with the average concentrations of As and Pb of 0.77 microg/L and 0.004 microg/L, respectively. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34230564-6 2021 The levels of both As and Pb in the hair, fingernails and urine of shallow groundwater-consuming residents were greater than those in the hair, fingernails and urine of tap water-consuming residents. Water 173-178 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 34578820-0 2021 Using a Community-Based Participatory Mixed Methods Research Approach to Develop, Evaluate, and Refine a Nutrition Intervention to Replace Sugary Drinks with Filtered Tap Water among Predominantly Central-American Immigrant Families with Infants and Toddlers: The Water Up @Home Pilot Evaluation Study. Water 171-176 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 167-170 34578820-0 2021 Using a Community-Based Participatory Mixed Methods Research Approach to Develop, Evaluate, and Refine a Nutrition Intervention to Replace Sugary Drinks with Filtered Tap Water among Predominantly Central-American Immigrant Families with Infants and Toddlers: The Water Up @Home Pilot Evaluation Study. Water 264-269 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 167-170 34578820-2 2021 This manuscript describes the explicit integration of mixed-methods in four stages of CBPR: (1) connecting and diagnosing, (2) prescribing-implementing, (3) evaluating, and (4) disseminating and refining an intervention that aimed to motivate Latino parents (predominantly Central American in the US) of infants and toddlers to replace sugary drinks with filtered tap water. Water 368-373 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 364-367 34159985-3 2021 Here, the self-consistent field theory of Scheutjens and Fleer (SF-SCF) in which a lattice refinement has been implemented, is used to scrutinize how various additives modify the self-assembled phase behaviour of monoolein (MO) and 1,2-dioleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DOPC) lipids in water. Water 282-287 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 67-70 27350321-7 2016 A role of Nhe3b (but not Nhe2 or Nhe3a) in Na(+) uptake in soft water was also supported through gene expression analyses: expression of nhe3b increased throughout development in whole embryos/larvae in both groups and was significantly higher in those reared in soft water. Water 64-69 putative sodium hydrogen exchanger 3b Oncorhynchus mykiss 137-142 34210097-11 2021 The consumption of 20% fructose water by Wistar rats for eight weeks displayed a tremendous increment in body weight, fat mass, percentage fat, LDL, TG, TC, HMG-CoA reductase, leptin, and reduced the levels of HDL and adiponectin as well as adipocyte hypertrophy. Water 32-37 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 218-229 34500553-1 2021 A highly water and thermally stable metal-organic framework (MOF) Zn2(Pydc)(Ata)2 (1, H2Pydc = 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid; HAta = 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole) was synthesized on a large scale using inexpensive commercially available ligands for efficient separation of C2H2 from CH4 and CO2. Water 9-14 solute carrier family 38 member 2 Homo sapiens 66-81 27665146-9 2016 RESULTS: Water significantly increased the modulus of NG1 and NG2 dispersed in solvent, while significantly decreased the stiffness of NG3. Water 9-14 interleukin 19 Homo sapiens 54-57 27512893-1 2016 This study examines arsenic, copper, lead and manganese drinking water contamination at the domestic consumer"s kitchen tap in homes of New South Wales, Australia. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 34302157-0 2021 Controlled synthesis of P-Co3O4@NiCo-LDH/NF nanoarrays as binder-free electrodes for water splitting. Water 85-90 neurofascin Homo sapiens 41-43 34302157-6 2021 The experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the electrocatalytic activity of the P-Co3O4@NiCo-LDH-2/NF material is attributed to the faster electron transfer rate, exposure of more active sites, optimal water adsorption energy and better electrical conductivity. Water 230-235 neurofascin Homo sapiens 127-129 34167493-6 2021 RESULTS: According to the generated results, place of residence province-wise, household head"s education level and source of drinking water have negative effect (lower risk) on child mortality in Sri Lanka. Water 135-140 sorcin Homo sapiens 197-200 27512893-7 2016 Analysis of kitchen tap fittings demonstrates these are a primary source of drinking water lead contamination (n=9, mean - 63.4microg/L, median - 59.0microg/L). Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 34451775-4 2021 Additionally, they mitigate drought-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) through the aggregation of osmolytes, which results in enhanced osmotic adaptation and crop water balance. Water 166-171 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 161-165 27679873-6 2016 Significant correlations were observed between population density and Sigma5PCM in both air and water, with strongest correlations within a 25 and 40 km radius, respectively. Water 96-101 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit sigma 1 Homo sapiens 70-76 34346213-5 2021 We observed that Ru-Se bonds form via the coordination of a selenoether ligand with (Ru(tpy)(biq)(H2O))Cl2 (tpy = 2,2":6",2""-terpyridine, biq = 2,2"-biquinoline) in the dark, while the Ru-Se bond reversibly dissociates under visible-light irradiation. Water 98-101 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 103-106 34143822-1 2021 To realize the accurate extraction of surface water in complex environment, this study takes Sri Lanka as the study area owing to the complex geography and various types of water bodies. Water 46-51 sorcin Homo sapiens 93-96 34143822-1 2021 To realize the accurate extraction of surface water in complex environment, this study takes Sri Lanka as the study area owing to the complex geography and various types of water bodies. Water 173-178 sorcin Homo sapiens 93-96 34086019-4 2021 By virtue of a novel combination of catalyst design, reaction kinetics, isotope labeling, and multiple spectroscopic techniques, the real catalytic site for the conversion of -NO2 to -NH2 is identified to be the water-hydroxyl transition metal complex, which could further react with NaBH4 to form a new triangular configuration metal complex of H3B-water-hydroxyl with dynamic features. Water 212-217 H3 clustered histone 4 Homo sapiens 346-349 28032063-12 2016 Moreover, sensitivity analysis indicated that tap water consumption (Pspearman >0.92) and washing activities (Pspearman>0.95) had the greatest correlation on the cancer risk. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 34099547-4 2021 In this study, we found that CDCP1 knockout (KO) mice exhibited attenuated coronary and aortic vasculitis and decreased serum Candida albicans water-soluble fraction (CAWS)-specific IgM/IgG2a and IL-6 concentrations compared with wild-type mice in an established model of KD induced by CAWS administration. Water 143-148 CUB domain containing protein 1 Mus musculus 29-34 34484273-12 2021 In PPIs, enzymes from the CYP450, TaABA8OH2, PAL, and GST families play important roles in water-deficit tolerance in connection with MYB13-1, MADS-box, and NAC transcription factors. Water 91-96 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 157-160 34492917-4 2021 Therefore, this work examined, for the first time, the effects of resting time and RS concentration on the performance of the biosensing system for toxicity of Cr6+ in water. Water 168-173 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 160-163 34492931-1 2021 2-Methylisoborneol (2-MIB), a natural odorous substance, is widely distributed in water environment, but there is a paucity of information concerning its systemic toxicity. Water 82-87 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Danio rerio 22-25 27595487-6 2016 The matrix effect was minimal, and tap water used for calibrators and controls. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 34384513-6 2022 RESULTS: The consumption of tap water increased in the IG from baseline to T1 and then decreased again at T2, but this was similar in the CG (no statistically significant difference in the time trend between the IG and CG). Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 34384513-7 2022 Similar results were seen for tap water consumption in the mornings. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 34384513-8 2022 The proportion of children who only drank tap water on school mornings increased significantly from baseline to T1 in the IG compared to the CG (p=0.020). Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 34384513-10 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Not only the children in the IG but also those in the CG drank more tap water after 1 school year than at the beginning. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 34114536-0 2022 Examining Recent Trends in the Racial Disparity Gap in Tap Water Consumption: NHANES 2011-2018. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 34114536-1 2022 OBJECTIVE: As tap water distrust has grown in the US with greater levels among Black and Hispanic households, we aimed to examine recent trends in not drinking tap water including the period covering the US Flint Water Crisis and racial/ethnic disparities in these trends. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 34114536-1 2022 OBJECTIVE: As tap water distrust has grown in the US with greater levels among Black and Hispanic households, we aimed to examine recent trends in not drinking tap water including the period covering the US Flint Water Crisis and racial/ethnic disparities in these trends. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 34114536-1 2022 OBJECTIVE: As tap water distrust has grown in the US with greater levels among Black and Hispanic households, we aimed to examine recent trends in not drinking tap water including the period covering the US Flint Water Crisis and racial/ethnic disparities in these trends. Water 164-169 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 34114536-1 2022 OBJECTIVE: As tap water distrust has grown in the US with greater levels among Black and Hispanic households, we aimed to examine recent trends in not drinking tap water including the period covering the US Flint Water Crisis and racial/ethnic disparities in these trends. Water 164-169 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 34114536-6 2022 RESULTS: Among US children and adults, respectively, in 2017-2018 there was a 63% (adjusted prevalence ratio (PR):1.63, 95%CI: 1.25-2.12, p<0.001) and 40% (PR:1.40, 95%CI: 1.16-1.69, p=0.001) higher prevalence of not drinking tap water compared to 2013-2014 (pre-Flint Water Crisis). Water 230-235 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 34114536-7 2022 For Black children and adults, the probability of not drinking tap water increased significantly from 18.1% (95%CI: 13.4-22.8) and 24.6% (95%CI: 20.7-28.4) in 2013-14 to 29.3% (95%CI: 23.5-35.1) and 34.5% (95%CI: 29.4-39.6) in 2017-2018. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 34114536-8 2022 Among Hispanic children and adults, not drinking tap water increased significantly from 24.5% (95%CI: 19.4-29.6) and 27.1% (95%CI: 23.0-31.2) in 2013-14 to 39.7% (95%CI: 32.7-46.8) and 38.1% (95%CI: 33.0-43.1) in 2017-2018. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 34114536-11 2022 CONCLUSIONS: This study found persistent disparities in the tap water consumption gap from 2011-2018. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 27422225-11 2016 Higher levels of mRNA expression of COL IV, MMP9, and TGFbeta were verified in water bath-processed resin, which were similar to those in the nonstimulated group. Water 79-84 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 44-48 34349903-0 2021 (GaF(H2O))(IO3F): a promising NLO material obtained by anisotropic polycation substitution. Water 5-8 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 1-4 27524292-0 2016 A study on the structural features of SELK, an over-expressed protein in hepatocellular carcinoma, by molecular dynamics simulations in a lipid-water system. Water 144-149 selenoprotein K Homo sapiens 38-42 34349903-1 2021 A novel salt-inclusion fluoroiodate (GaF(H2O))(IO3F) derived from CsIO2F2 was ingeniously obtained through anisotropic polycation substitution. Water 41-44 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 37-40 34349903-2 2021 Because the catenulate (GaF(H2O))2+ framework serves as a template for the favorable assembly of the polar (IO3F)2- groups and contributes to the nonlinear coefficient, (GaF(H2O))(IO3F) exhibits a greatly improved second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect of 10 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP) and a considerable band gap of 4.34 eV compared to the parent compound CsIO2F2 (3 x KDP, 4.5 eV). Water 28-31 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 24-27 34349903-2 2021 Because the catenulate (GaF(H2O))2+ framework serves as a template for the favorable assembly of the polar (IO3F)2- groups and contributes to the nonlinear coefficient, (GaF(H2O))(IO3F) exhibits a greatly improved second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect of 10 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP) and a considerable band gap of 4.34 eV compared to the parent compound CsIO2F2 (3 x KDP, 4.5 eV). Water 28-31 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 170-173 34349903-2 2021 Because the catenulate (GaF(H2O))2+ framework serves as a template for the favorable assembly of the polar (IO3F)2- groups and contributes to the nonlinear coefficient, (GaF(H2O))(IO3F) exhibits a greatly improved second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect of 10 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP) and a considerable band gap of 4.34 eV compared to the parent compound CsIO2F2 (3 x KDP, 4.5 eV). Water 174-177 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 24-27 34349903-2 2021 Because the catenulate (GaF(H2O))2+ framework serves as a template for the favorable assembly of the polar (IO3F)2- groups and contributes to the nonlinear coefficient, (GaF(H2O))(IO3F) exhibits a greatly improved second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect of 10 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP) and a considerable band gap of 4.34 eV compared to the parent compound CsIO2F2 (3 x KDP, 4.5 eV). Water 174-177 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 170-173 34349903-3 2021 Particularly, to the best of our knowledge, (GaF(H2O))(IO3F) has the largest laser-induced damage threshold (LDT) of 140 x AgGgS2 of the reported iodates. Water 49-52 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 45-48 34349903-4 2021 All these results signify that (GaF(H2O))(IO3F) is a promising nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal. Water 36-39 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 32-35 34445343-4 2021 The majority of NMOSD patients are seropositive for IgG autoantibodies against the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG), reflecting underlying aquaporin-4 autoimmunity. Water 83-88 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 105-116 34445343-4 2021 The majority of NMOSD patients are seropositive for IgG autoantibodies against the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG), reflecting underlying aquaporin-4 autoimmunity. Water 83-88 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 118-122 34232129-0 2021 Inhibition of CAMK II modulates water permeability by reducing AQP4 expression in astrocytes after oxygen-glucose deprivation. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 63-67 34232129-4 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is expressed primarily in the brain, is a water-transport protein. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 27524292-5 2016 To study the structural features of SELK in the membrane, we have modeled the protein and then subjected it to molecular dynamics simulations in a lipid-water system. Water 153-158 selenoprotein K Homo sapiens 36-40 34232129-4 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is expressed primarily in the brain, is a water-transport protein. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 34201160-2 2021 We examined the association between urinary fluoride adjusted for specific gravity (UFSG) and tap water fluoride levels, by age and sex, among individuals living in Canada. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 27680745-3 2016 The as-prepared Au NCs are water soluble and highly fluorescent and exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity for Hg2+ detection in aqueous solution. Water 27-32 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 34201232-6 2021 Furthermore, the optimization of the process conditions made it possible to print pieces of complex geometry and permeable parts for the control of the water flow rates with an order of magnitude in the range from mL/h to mL/day. Water 152-157 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 214-216 34201232-6 2021 Furthermore, the optimization of the process conditions made it possible to print pieces of complex geometry and permeable parts for the control of the water flow rates with an order of magnitude in the range from mL/h to mL/day. Water 152-157 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 222-224 34443406-7 2021 Zwitterionic and TSK gel amide and amine columns show especially strong water adsorption. Water 72-77 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 17-20 27782415-2 2016 The method is first validated for ST2 water, for which the so far strongest evidence for a liquid-liquid phase transition exists. Water 38-43 ST2 Homo sapiens 34-37 34420328-6 2021 We illustrate our idea-which is inspired by the so-called Mpemba effect, i.e., water freezing faster when initially heated up-by showing how to achieve an exponential speeding-up in the convergence to stationarity in Dicke models, and how to avoid metastable regimes in an all-to-all interacting spin system. Water 79-84 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 296-300 34199635-7 2021 Here, the hydrophilicity and the GRP receptor binding affinities were found to be especially strongly influenced by the number of negative charges and peptide copies, showing logD (1-octanol-water-distribution coefficient) and IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) values of -2.2 +- 0.1 and 59.1 +- 1.5 nM for the homodimer, and -1.9 +- 0.1 and 99.8 +- 3.2 nM for the homotetramer, respectively. Water 191-196 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 33-36 34136483-6 2021 The Lcn2 protein levels, percentage of TUNEL-positive cells, and GFAP-positive area were significantly higher in retinae cultured under 50 cm H2O pressure loads compared to those cultured under 20 cm H2O. Water 142-145 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 34136483-6 2021 The Lcn2 protein levels, percentage of TUNEL-positive cells, and GFAP-positive area were significantly higher in retinae cultured under 50 cm H2O pressure loads compared to those cultured under 20 cm H2O. Water 142-145 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 65-69 34385833-16 2021 Water extracts also increased percentage viability of treated cells and levels of anti-inflammatory IL-10 non-significantly. Water 0-5 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 100-105 27729739-12 2016 In xenopus oocytes expressing AQP4 water channels, RE selectively blocked water influx into the cell, induced by a decrease in external osmotic pressure. Water 35-40 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 30-34 34072656-4 2021 Tap water supplemented with nutrients was fed to the two modules to enhance biofilm formation. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 27312615-2 2016 MDG-1, a water-soluble beta-d-fructan polysaccharide from Ophiopogon japonicas has potent hypolipidemic and weight-control effects. Water 9-14 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 0-5 34241176-7 2021 The structural evolution of (NaSCN)2(H2O)n -/0 (n = 0-7) confirms the possible existence of ionic clusters such as Na(SCN)2 - and Na2(SCN)+ in NaSCN aqueous solutions. Water 37-40 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 115-123 34315942-3 2021 One-dimensional oedometer swell tests were conducted using distilled water, tap water, and municipal landfill leachate, resulting in the determination of the expansion indices. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 34443738-10 2021 The present unique results provide useful information for synthesis of bean sprout-like Co-TiO2/Ti hybrid nanostructures and their applications to CO2 reduction and electrochemical water splitting in energy and environmental fields. Water 181-186 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 25974044-0 2016 Reply to why use tap water by Nagoba et al. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 34372036-9 2021 The hot-pressing process improves the resistance of the MNP@CBPs to the penetration of water/non-aqueous liquids. Water 87-92 sushi repeat containing protein X-linked 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 34073651-7 2021 In addition, the accumulation of powdered activated carbon in O3-BAC pre-treated water on the membrane surface could be the key reason protecting the NF membrane from fouling. Water 81-86 neurofascin Homo sapiens 150-152 26399223-0 2016 Cleansing of wounds by tap water? Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 34063758-3 2021 Furthermore, the fluorescent probe L could be utilized for detection in real water samples with satisfactory recoveries in the range 99.20%~104.30% in lake water and 100.00%~104.80% in tap water by UV-Vis absorption spectrometry, and in the range 100.50%~108.60% in lake water and 102.70%~103.80% in tap water by fluorescence spectrophotometry. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 34063758-3 2021 Furthermore, the fluorescent probe L could be utilized for detection in real water samples with satisfactory recoveries in the range 99.20%~104.30% in lake water and 100.00%~104.80% in tap water by UV-Vis absorption spectrometry, and in the range 100.50%~108.60% in lake water and 102.70%~103.80% in tap water by fluorescence spectrophotometry. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 300-303 34063758-3 2021 Furthermore, the fluorescent probe L could be utilized for detection in real water samples with satisfactory recoveries in the range 99.20%~104.30% in lake water and 100.00%~104.80% in tap water by UV-Vis absorption spectrometry, and in the range 100.50%~108.60% in lake water and 102.70%~103.80% in tap water by fluorescence spectrophotometry. Water 189-194 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 34063758-3 2021 Furthermore, the fluorescent probe L could be utilized for detection in real water samples with satisfactory recoveries in the range 99.20%~104.30% in lake water and 100.00%~104.80% in tap water by UV-Vis absorption spectrometry, and in the range 100.50%~108.60% in lake water and 102.70%~103.80% in tap water by fluorescence spectrophotometry. Water 304-309 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 300-303 34176270-0 2021 Antiferromagnetic Order and Spin-Canting Transition in the Corrugated Square Net Compound Cu3(TeO4)(SO4) H2O. Water 105-108 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 34176270-11 2021 We present Cu3(TeO4)(SO4) H2O as a promising platform for the future doping and strain experiments that could tune the Mott insulating ground state into superconducting or spin liquid states. Water 26-29 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 27460145-3 2016 We apply affinity purification to demonstrate that a water-soluble variant of human Lynx1 (Ws-Lynx1) isolates alpha3, alpha4, alpha5, alpha6, alpha7, beta2, and beta4 nAChR subunits from human and rat cortical extracts, and rat midbrain and olfactory bulb extracts, suggesting that Lynx1 forms complexes with multiple nAChR subtypes in the human and rodent brain. Water 53-58 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 167-172 34299111-3 2021 Astrocytic endfeet and their dense expression of the aquaporin-4 water channels promote fluid exchange between the perivascular spaces and the neuropil. Water 65-70 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 53-64 34093583-5 2021 Systemic suppression of SIRPalpha+ DCs in animals deficient in CD47 resulted in the inability of autoreactive CD4+ T cells to develop, which is crucial to induction of EAU. Water 168-171 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 63-67 34093583-7 2021 These results identify CD47 as a significant regulator in the development of SIRPalpha+ DCs that is vital to disease induction in EAU. Water 130-133 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 23-27 27440550-5 2016 Competitive growth analysis under water-limited conditions showed that OsRSP3 promoter-driven TaNAC69-1 transgenic lines produced 32% and 35% more above-ground biomass and grains than wild-type plants, respectively. Water 34-39 NAC transcription factor 29 Triticum aestivum 94-103 34136673-0 2021 Determination and health risk assessment of trace elements in the tap water of two Sub-Cities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 34136673-7 2021 Conversely, tap water from Akaki-Kality contained significantly higher levels of As than that from Gullele. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 34305569-2 2021 The complicated network of the GS consists of the periarterial CSF influx pathway, astrocytes-mediated convective transport of fluid and solutes supported by AQP4 water channels, and perivenous efflux pathway. Water 163-168 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 158-162 27419667-4 2016 This structural comparison revealed that the conformation of TN1-Fab does not substantially change after hTPO binding and a set of 15 water molecules is released from the antigen-binding site (paratope) of TN1-Fab upon hTPO complexation. Water 134-139 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 219-223 34241395-2 2021 Using microwave dielectric spectroscopy, we have assessed the amount of water associated with hydration shells of methemoglobin as a function of its concentration in the presence or absence of ions. Water 72-77 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 114-127 34241395-4 2021 Within the concentration range of 5-10 g/dl of methemoglobin, ions play an important role in defining the free-to-bound water ratio competing with hemoglobin to recruit water molecules for the hydration shell. Water 120-125 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 47-60 34241395-4 2021 Within the concentration range of 5-10 g/dl of methemoglobin, ions play an important role in defining the free-to-bound water ratio competing with hemoglobin to recruit water molecules for the hydration shell. Water 169-174 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 47-60 34241395-7 2021 The theoretical evaluation of the ratio of free and bound water for the hemoglobin concentration in the absence of ions corresponds with the experimental results and shows that the methemoglobin molecule binds about 1400 water molecules. Water 58-63 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 181-194 34241395-7 2021 The theoretical evaluation of the ratio of free and bound water for the hemoglobin concentration in the absence of ions corresponds with the experimental results and shows that the methemoglobin molecule binds about 1400 water molecules. Water 221-226 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 181-194 34467318-0 2021 Water Splitting with a Single-Atom Cu/TiO2 Photocatalyst: Atomistic Origin of High Efficiency and Proposed Enhancement by Spin Selection. Water 0-5 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 34467318-9 2021 The spin selection mechanism does not require formation of the H species, which necessitates concurrent sources of electrons and protons and which is intrinsically unstable because water splitting involves frequent proton shuffling. Water 181-186 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 34853267-8 2021 Compared with the WT mice, ABCA1 KO mice stayed for a shorter time in the closed arm of the elevated plus maze, and performed worse in the initial stage of the Morris water maze. Water 167-172 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 27-32 27281037-5 2016 After 12 months of water-ageing, NACP-QADM-NAg had a flexural strength and elastic modulus matching those of the commercial control (P>0.1). Water 19-24 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 43-46 35525019-5 2022 Low field nuclear magnetic resonance showed that T21 and T22 of SF3 sample were shorter than SF1 and SF2 samples (P < 0.05), implying that SF3 reduced the mobility of mobile water and free water. Water 174-179 splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 32263499-3 2016 Upon counter-anion exchange of PIL(Br) chains using lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) amide (LiTf2N) to yield PIL(Tf2N), the wettability of the surface changes from hydrophilic (water contact angle ~52 ) to hydrophobic (~97 ). Water 182-187 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 31-34 35168045-0 2022 Galla rhois water extract inhibits enzymatic browning in apple juice partly by binding to and inactivating polyphenol oxidase. Water 12-17 polyphenol oxidase, chloroplastic Malus domestica 107-125 34109953-5 2021 The electrolytic cell displayed a low cell voltage of 1.50 V when the Co-N-Ni3S2/NF material was used as the bifunctional water splitting electrocatalyst, which is one of the best catalysts reported so far. Water 122-127 neurofascin Homo sapiens 75-83 34109953-6 2021 Density functional theory calculations show that Co-N-Ni3S2/NF exhibits stronger water adsorption energy than those of N-Ni3S2/NF, Co-Ni3S2/NF and Ni3S2/NF. Water 81-86 neurofascin Homo sapiens 54-62 32263499-3 2016 Upon counter-anion exchange of PIL(Br) chains using lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) amide (LiTf2N) to yield PIL(Tf2N), the wettability of the surface changes from hydrophilic (water contact angle ~52 ) to hydrophobic (~97 ). Water 182-187 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 114-117 35490954-0 2022 A water-soluble fluorescent probe for real-time visualization of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in living cells. Water 2-7 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 65-94 27578405-1 2016 The application of magnetized graphene (G) layers synthesized on the carbon nanofibers (CNFs) (m-G/CNF) was investigated as novel adsorbent for the magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water samples followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Water 233-238 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 88-91 35306063-2 2022 These ligands control the reactivity, mobility, solubility and speciation of Fe, which have a potential impact on Fe bioavailability and cloud water oxidant capacity. Water 143-148 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 77-79 35306063-3 2022 In this work, the concentrations of Fe-binding ligands and the conditional stability constants were experimentally measured for the first time by Competitive Ligand Exchange-Adsorptive Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry (CLE-ACSV) technique in cloud water samples collected at puy de Dome (France). Water 246-251 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 36-38 35306063-5 2022 To understand the effect of Fe complexation on cloud water reactivity, we used the CLEPS cloud chemistry model. Water 53-58 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-30 34205326-7 2021 Eighteen radiation-induced genes and sixteen non-radiation-induced gene players have been identified from the ATR/ATM protein interaction complexes involved in heat, salt, water, osmotic stress responses, and plant organogenesis. Water 172-177 Serine/Threonine-kinase ATM-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-117 34085828-5 2021 In the TaO2+ reaction with one H2O molecule, both the hydrated adduct H2O-TaO2+ and dihydroxide TaO(OH)2+ are generated. Water 31-34 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 34085828-5 2021 In the TaO2+ reaction with one H2O molecule, both the hydrated adduct H2O-TaO2+ and dihydroxide TaO(OH)2+ are generated. Water 70-73 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 7-11 34085828-5 2021 In the TaO2+ reaction with one H2O molecule, both the hydrated adduct H2O-TaO2+ and dihydroxide TaO(OH)2+ are generated. Water 70-73 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 34085828-7 2021 However, only the hydrated H2O-Ta(OH)4+ product is obtained in the TaO2 reaction with three H2O molecules. Water 27-30 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 27546061-9 2016 Electron-nuclear double resonance spectroscopy data exclude histidine or water as axial ligands for ferric DGCR8 and favor bis-thiolate coordination in this form. Water 73-78 DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit Homo sapiens 107-112 34085828-7 2021 However, only the hydrated H2O-Ta(OH)4+ product is obtained in the TaO2 reaction with three H2O molecules. Water 92-95 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 35508254-2 2022 Herein, we have verified anticancer effectivity of synthesized novel water soluble mononuclear dipicolinic acid-1-allyl imidazole-based oxidovanadium (IV) complex (VOL(1-allylimz)2) with respect to anticancer effectivity of known standard platinum-based anticancer agent cisplatin. Water 69-74 mediator complex subunit 25 Homo sapiens 107-113 34078074-0 2021 Heterostructured Ni3S2-Ni3P/NF as a Bifunctional Catalyst for Overall Urea-Water Electrolysis for Hydrogen Generation. Water 75-80 neurofascin Homo sapiens 28-30 27533739-4 2016 The origin of the enhanced activity was attributed to the spatially separated reactive sites for the evolution of H2 and O2 and also to the unidirectional migration of the electron and hole on the Janus surfaces, thereby preventing the unwanted reverse reaction of water splitting and decreasing charge recombination. Water 265-270 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 114-123 34086019-4 2021 By virtue of a novel combination of catalyst design, reaction kinetics, isotope labeling, and multiple spectroscopic techniques, the real catalytic site for the conversion of -NO2 to -NH2 is identified to be the water-hydroxyl transition metal complex, which could further react with NaBH4 to form a new triangular configuration metal complex of H3B-water-hydroxyl with dynamic features. Water 350-355 H3 clustered histone 4 Homo sapiens 346-349 34203636-6 2021 METHODS: BLG was lactosylated at pH 7, a water activity (aw) of 0.43, and a temperature of 65 C using a molar ratio BLG:lactose of 1:1 by incubating for 0, 3, 8, 16 or 24 h. For the determination of the effect on antibody-binding capacity of lactosylated BLG, an ELISA was performed. Water 41-46 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 9-12 35219194-0 2022 Self-supported Co9S8-Ni3S2-CNTs/NF electrode with superwetting multistage micro-nano structure for efficient bifunctional overall water splitting. Water 130-135 neurofascin Homo sapiens 32-34 35219194-5 2022 In addition, the production of hydrogen in an electrolytic water device with Co9S8-Ni3S2-CNTs/NF as bifunctional electrode prowered by the electricity derived from solar and wind energy in laboratory condition was artificially simulated. Water 59-64 neurofascin Homo sapiens 94-96 35189224-1 2022 Microplastics (MPs) could be as a vector to colonize microorganisms and antibiotic resistance gene (ARGs) in surface water. Water 117-122 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 100-104 35189224-11 2022 The UV disinfection efficiency of microorganisms and ARGs was also intervened by PSMPs since they provided colonization sites and increased the water turbidity. Water 144-149 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 53-57 27465126-4 2016 In one trial, tap water (4 ml/kg/15 min) was consumed (Plac trial). Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 35181365-5 2022 The drone water sampling method used here is the first to collect a sufficiently large volume of water to meet the monitoring requirements of large scale water monitoring programmes, 2 l, at a 100% success rate and most crucially, with water chemistry variables that are not significantly different to those taken using traditional boat water sampling. Water 97-102 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 332-336 34514925-0 2021 In-gel SOD assay reveals SOD-2 is the single active, water-soluble SOD enzyme in C. elegans. Water 53-58 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 1, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 7-10 25605447-6 2016 In models stratified by tap water As, aggregate intake was a significant positive predictor of serum MMP-9 in subjects exposed to water As<=10 mug/l. Water 130-135 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 101-106 34514925-0 2021 In-gel SOD assay reveals SOD-2 is the single active, water-soluble SOD enzyme in C. elegans. Water 53-58 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 1, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 25-30 34514925-5 2021 Here we provide evidence that out of the five SOD proteins only the mitochondrial SOD is active in the water soluble fraction of C. elegans extracts albeit at an apparently much lower activity than the multiple active SODs in D. melanogaster and E. coli. Water 103-108 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 1, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 46-49 34073651-1 2021 Nanofiltration (NF) is a promising post-treatment technology for providing high-quality drinking water. Water 97-102 neurofascin Homo sapiens 16-18 35305520-5 2022 Furthermore, the proposed "Turn-off" sensor could be employed to quickly and accurately quantify TCs residues even in milk, honey and tap water. Water 138-143 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 25605447-7 2016 Inorganic As from food alone was associated with serum MMP-9 in subjects exposed to tap water As<=3 mug/l. Water 88-93 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 55-60 34073651-2 2021 However, membrane fouling remains a challenge to long-term NF in providing high-quality drinking water. Water 97-102 neurofascin Homo sapiens 59-61 34073651-3 2021 Herein, we found that coupling pre-treatments (sand filtration (SF) and ozone-biological activated carbon (O3-BAC)) and NF is a potent tactic against membrane fouling while achieving high-quality drinking water. Water 205-210 neurofascin Homo sapiens 120-122 35202467-2 2022 NMO patients harbor autoantibodies against the astrocytic water channel protein, aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG), which induce complement-mediated astrocyte lysis and subsequent axon damage. Water 58-63 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 81-92 25605447-7 2016 Inorganic As from food alone was associated with serum MMP-9 in subjects exposed to tap water As<=3 mug/l. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 35202467-2 2022 NMO patients harbor autoantibodies against the astrocytic water channel protein, aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG), which induce complement-mediated astrocyte lysis and subsequent axon damage. Water 58-63 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 94-98 34073651-4 2021 The pilot results showed that using SF+O3-BAC pre-treated water as the feed water resulted in a lower but a slowly rising transmembrane pressure (TMP) in NF post-treatment, whereas an opposite observation was found when using SF pre-treated water as the feed water. Water 58-63 neurofascin Homo sapiens 154-156 34073651-4 2021 The pilot results showed that using SF+O3-BAC pre-treated water as the feed water resulted in a lower but a slowly rising transmembrane pressure (TMP) in NF post-treatment, whereas an opposite observation was found when using SF pre-treated water as the feed water. Water 76-81 neurofascin Homo sapiens 154-156 25605447-8 2016 Exposure to iAs from food and water combined, in areas where tap water As concentration is <=10 mug/l, may contribute to As-induced changes in a biomarker associated with toxicity. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 25605447-8 2016 Exposure to iAs from food and water combined, in areas where tap water As concentration is <=10 mug/l, may contribute to As-induced changes in a biomarker associated with toxicity. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 35378111-7 2022 Water-receiving animals had less c-Fos expression in the anterior basolateral amygdala than others groups. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 33-38 26531802-6 2016 Estimated maximum exposures reached 9 mug/kg/day among exclusively formula-fed infants in households with high tap water arsenic (80 mug/l). Water 115-120 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 34073869-1 2021 Reverse osmosis (RO) drinking water stations have been introduced to provide safe drinking water for areas with prevailing chronic kidney disease with unknown (CKDu) etiology in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. Water 30-35 sorcin Homo sapiens 194-197 28123825-3 2016 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), is the most abundant water channel in CNS. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 34075536-7 2021 Ang(1-7) attenuated Abeta-induced increase in escape latency and decrease in the time spent in the target quadrant during Morris water maze and percentage of spontaneous alteration behavior during Y-maze tests in the rats. Water 129-134 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 0-7 34075536-7 2021 Ang(1-7) attenuated Abeta-induced increase in escape latency and decrease in the time spent in the target quadrant during Morris water maze and percentage of spontaneous alteration behavior during Y-maze tests in the rats. Water 129-134 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 20-25 35081754-0 2022 Factors Related to Water Filter Use for Drinking Tap Water at Home and Its Association with Consuming Plain Water and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages among U.S. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 35081754-0 2022 Factors Related to Water Filter Use for Drinking Tap Water at Home and Its Association with Consuming Plain Water and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages among U.S. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 35081754-0 2022 Factors Related to Water Filter Use for Drinking Tap Water at Home and Its Association with Consuming Plain Water and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages among U.S. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 35081754-2 2022 OBJECTIVE: To examine factors associated with water filter use (WFU) for drinking tap water at home and its association with consuming plain water and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 35081754-2 2022 OBJECTIVE: To examine factors associated with water filter use (WFU) for drinking tap water at home and its association with consuming plain water and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 35081754-2 2022 OBJECTIVE: To examine factors associated with water filter use (WFU) for drinking tap water at home and its association with consuming plain water and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 34092951-4 2021 Further, the combined S and Se application (S + Se) significantly enhanced relative water content (16%), SPAD value (72%), photosynthetic rate (80%) and activities of catalase (79%), guaiacol peroxidase (53%) and superoxide dismutase (58%) in the leaves of water-stressed mung bean plants. Water 257-262 catalase Vigna radiata 167-175 28123825-3 2016 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), is the most abundant water channel in CNS. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 27391339-7 2016 Similarly, inducible SHMT2 inhibition, via doxycycline-added drinking water, was found to reduce tumor incidence and tumor growth in a human tumor xenograft mouse model. Water 70-75 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 34084909-0 2021 UBXN1 is a strong candidate gene in regulation of pork water-holding capacity. Water 55-60 UBX domain protein 1 Sus scrofa 0-5 34084909-1 2021 The UBX domain containing protein 1-like gene (UBXN1) promotes the degradation of myofibrillar proteins during meat maturation, which affects meat water-holding capacity (WHC). Water 147-152 UBX domain protein 1 Sus scrofa 47-52 35595294-0 2022 Guard-cell Targeted Overexpression of Arabidopsis Hexokinase 1 May Improve Water Use Efficiency in Field-Grown Tobacco Plants. Water 75-80 hexokinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-62 35627541-0 2022 A Participatory Science Approach to Evaluating Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Metals and PFAS in Guatemala City Tap Water. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 35627541-2 2022 To address this need, 113 participants among households served by a range of water providers across the Guatemala City metropolitan area were recruited as participatory scientists to collect first-draw and flushed tap water samples at their residence. Water 218-223 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 214-217 27128204-4 2016 Using laser ablation in water, the solution of Fe species is dropped on Au-S-CD, where mass peaks at 1227 m/z, 1243 m/z, and 1260 m/z are observed and assigned to C42 H68 O34 SNa-Fe(+) , C42 H68 O34 SK-Fe(+) together with C42 H68 O34 SNa-FeO(+) , and C42 H68 O34 SK-FeO(+) , respectively. Water 24-29 CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 35627541-9 2022 Overall, the high prevalence of arsenic above the MPL in Guatemala City tap water represents a potential health risk that current water treatment processes are not optimized to remove. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 35632077-1 2022 Water-lubricated stern bearing (WSB) is a vital part of the ship propulsion-shaft system, and it is of great significance to monitor and analyze its lubrication status through film thickness data to improve the equipment operational reliability. Water 0-5 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 60-64 35563573-9 2022 PsbS was shown as a component of primary importance in suiting plant response to FL under optimum and reduced water availability. Water 110-115 Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 35540800-1 2022 Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) when used as nutritional additive in feed and water for drinking for all animal species. Water 274-279 alpha glucosidase Sus scrofa 223-226 35102375-9 2022 Adults who avoided their tap water consumed less tap and plain water, and significantly more bottled water and SSBs on a given day. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 35102375-10 2022 No tap intake and categories of tap water intake produced 77% and 78% areas under the ROC curve in predicting tap water avoidance. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 35102375-10 2022 No tap intake and categories of tap water intake produced 77% and 78% areas under the ROC curve in predicting tap water avoidance. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 35102375-10 2022 No tap intake and categories of tap water intake produced 77% and 78% areas under the ROC curve in predicting tap water avoidance. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 35102375-10 2022 No tap intake and categories of tap water intake produced 77% and 78% areas under the ROC curve in predicting tap water avoidance. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 35102375-11 2022 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that water intake variables from dietary recalls can be used to accurately predict tap water avoidance and provide a window into water insecurity. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 35102375-11 2022 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that water intake variables from dietary recalls can be used to accurately predict tap water avoidance and provide a window into water insecurity. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 35102375-12 2022 Growing reliance on bottled water may indicate increasing concerns about tap water. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 35134220-2 2022 Here, we aimed to clarify how stomatal dynamics and water use efficiency (WUE) differ in fluctuating environments in major C3 and C4 crops. Water 52-57 complement C3 Homo sapiens 123-132 35063550-6 2022 However, bio-filtered water positively regulated the growth profile, activities of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), total soluble sugars, amino acids, total protein, and proline contents in wheat as compared with untreated wastewater. Water 22-27 SOD Triticum aestivum 104-124 35063550-6 2022 However, bio-filtered water positively regulated the growth profile, activities of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), total soluble sugars, amino acids, total protein, and proline contents in wheat as compared with untreated wastewater. Water 22-27 SOD Triticum aestivum 126-129 34982502-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Tap water iontophoresis (TWI) is an effective treatment option for palmoplantar hyperhidrosis (HH). Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 35564808-0 2022 Short-Term Consumption of Hydrogen-Rich Water Enhances Power Performance and Heart Rate Recovery in Dragon Boat Athletes: Evidence from a Pilot Study. Water 40-45 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 107-111 35470688-1 2022 We herein report the synthesis of poly (9-decenoic acid-1-vinylimidazole-N-isopropylacrylamide) nanoparticles containing indocyanine green (ICG) in one pot and in water phase throughout the reaction. Water 163-168 mediator complex subunit 25 Homo sapiens 51-57 35625560-10 2022 Therefore, we anticipate an important physiological role of p-AQP4ex in human brain water homeostasis. Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 35631342-9 2022 The ME1-induced barrier disruption recovered within less than 5 h after the formulation removal, as detected by transepidermal water loss measurements. Water 127-132 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 35518645-1 2022 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain; it is enriched in astrocytic foot processes abutting vessels where it is anchored through an interaction with the dystrophin-associated protein (DAP) complex. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 35518645-1 2022 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the brain; it is enriched in astrocytic foot processes abutting vessels where it is anchored through an interaction with the dystrophin-associated protein (DAP) complex. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 34168798-9 2021 A neutral Ac(H2O)6 (1)(O2CMe)3 (1) compound was the major species in solution for the large Ac3+. Water 13-16 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 92-95 34228620-3 2021 MATERIAL AND METHODS The presented study compared two groups; hand scrubbing with sensory tap was enrolled as group A and classic tap with running water was enrolled as group B. Water 147-152 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 34228620-6 2021 Running water from a tap in 10 seconds was measured with the help of a measuring cup. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 35421486-1 2022 This study reports a structured investigation on the degradation kinetics of different types (gyrAR,tetAR, qnrSR) and conformational forms (chromosomal, plasmids) of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (intl-1, plasmids) as a function of water matrix (DI water, phosphate buffer, wastewater) with UV and UV/H2O2 treatments. Water 235-240 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 166-170 35421486-1 2022 This study reports a structured investigation on the degradation kinetics of different types (gyrAR,tetAR, qnrSR) and conformational forms (chromosomal, plasmids) of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (intl-1, plasmids) as a function of water matrix (DI water, phosphate buffer, wastewater) with UV and UV/H2O2 treatments. Water 252-257 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 166-170 35597427-1 2022 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the water regulating channel found in the terminal processes of astrocytes in the brain and is implicated in regulating the astrocyte functions, whereas in neuropathologies, AQP4 performs an important role in astrocytosis and release of proinflammatory cytokines. Water 26-31 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 35597427-1 2022 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the water regulating channel found in the terminal processes of astrocytes in the brain and is implicated in regulating the astrocyte functions, whereas in neuropathologies, AQP4 performs an important role in astrocytosis and release of proinflammatory cytokines. Water 26-31 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 35597427-2 2022 However, several findings have revealed the modulation of the AQP4 water channel in the etiopathogenesis of various neuropsychiatric diseases. Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 35367248-3 2022 Herein, moderate-susceptible C57BL/6J mice were immunized with inter-photoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) 651-670 to develop EAU and were kept together for mating. Water 134-137 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 63-107 35367248-3 2022 Herein, moderate-susceptible C57BL/6J mice were immunized with inter-photoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) 651-670 to develop EAU and were kept together for mating. Water 134-137 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 109-113 35569778-4 2022 In a model of LPS-induced inflammation, we found that hypoxia induced by infusing nitrogen into water increased the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as il-1beta, il-6, and il-8. Water 96-101 interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2) Danio rerio 176-180 35178660-3 2022 Dexamethasone-induced MuRF1 expression was significantly suppressed by methanol-soluble part of boiling water extract of PA in a concentration-dependent manner with its IC50 value of 1.5 mg/ml. Water 104-109 tripartite motif-containing 63 Mus musculus 22-27 35616204-0 2022 (Determination of four trihalomethanes in ship ballast water by gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization-mass spectrometry). Water 55-60 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 42-46 35616204-1 2022 Ship ballast water can control the roll, trim, and draft of the ship, and thus ensuring the balance and stability of the ship in the course of sailing, and playing a vital role in the safe navigation of ships. Water 13-18 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 0-4 35616204-1 2022 Ship ballast water can control the roll, trim, and draft of the ship, and thus ensuring the balance and stability of the ship in the course of sailing, and playing a vital role in the safe navigation of ships. Water 13-18 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 64-68 35616204-1 2022 Ship ballast water can control the roll, trim, and draft of the ship, and thus ensuring the balance and stability of the ship in the course of sailing, and playing a vital role in the safe navigation of ships. Water 13-18 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 121-125 35616204-2 2022 The annual discharge of ship ballast water is very large in China. Water 37-42 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 24-28 35616204-3 2022 About three to five billion cubic meters of ship ballast water is discharged into offshore or inland waters every year. Water 57-62 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 44-48 35612553-2 2022 CASE REPORT: A 19-year-old Caucasian female with no past medical history was transferred from an outside hospital and admitted to the intensive care unit for acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to a fresh water drowning event. Water 215-220 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-28 Homo sapiens 13-17 35614089-6 2022 Rheotrophic-ombrotrophic mires temporarily formed due to water table fluctuations, which were strongly dependent on ever-wet climate changes and syn-depositional tectonics during the Neogene, and resulted in the balanced to high peat accumulation and preservation. Water 57-62 synemin Homo sapiens 145-148 35610274-1 2022 The paper presents a new analytical four-layer (air-water-bottom-non-conductive layer) horizontal electric dipole model which allows an accurate approximation of ship"s Underwater Electric Potential (UEP) from a sufficient depth in shallow coastal marine waters. Water 52-57 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 162-166 35506916-2 2022 The formation of Ar 2p-1 vacancies followed by non-radiative decay to intermediate one-site doubly ionized states Ar2+(3p-2)-ArM-1(H2O)N and subsequent redistribution of charge to the cluster environment are monitored. Water 131-134 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 125-130 35623187-3 2022 For instance, alkylphenols and phthalates have been frequently reported to be present both in bottled and tap water, affecting different human endpoints. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 35570674-0 2022 Perceptions of Tap Water Associated with Low-Income Michigan Mothers" and Young Children"s Beverage Intake. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 35570674-1 2022 OBJECTIVE: To quantify perceptions of tap water among low-income mothers with young children residing in Michigan and examine associations between perceptions of tap water, mothers" and young children"s beverage intake, and mothers" infant feeding practices. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 35570674-5 2022 RESULTS: Two-thirds (66.2%) of mothers reported that their home tap water was safe to drink without a filter while 21.6% were unsure about the safety of their home tap water. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 35570674-6 2022 Mothers" perceptions of their home tap water were associated with their own tap and bottled water intake and their young children"s tap water and bottled water intake. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 35570674-6 2022 Mothers" perceptions of their home tap water were associated with their own tap and bottled water intake and their young children"s tap water and bottled water intake. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 35570674-6 2022 Mothers" perceptions of their home tap water were associated with their own tap and bottled water intake and their young children"s tap water and bottled water intake. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 35570674-6 2022 Mothers" perceptions of their home tap water were associated with their own tap and bottled water intake and their young children"s tap water and bottled water intake. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 35570674-6 2022 Mothers" perceptions of their home tap water were associated with their own tap and bottled water intake and their young children"s tap water and bottled water intake. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 35570674-6 2022 Mothers" perceptions of their home tap water were associated with their own tap and bottled water intake and their young children"s tap water and bottled water intake. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 35570674-6 2022 Mothers" perceptions of their home tap water were associated with their own tap and bottled water intake and their young children"s tap water and bottled water intake. Water 154-159 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 35570674-7 2022 Mothers with more negative perceptions of tap water in general, independent of their perceptions about their home tap water, consumed more bottled water and sugar-sweetened beverages, and their young children drank bottled water and fruit drinks more frequently. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 35570674-7 2022 Mothers with more negative perceptions of tap water in general, independent of their perceptions about their home tap water, consumed more bottled water and sugar-sweetened beverages, and their young children drank bottled water and fruit drinks more frequently. Water 147-152 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 35570674-9 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Uncertainty about tap water safety and negative perceptions of tap water are common among low-income Michigan mothers. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 35570674-9 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Uncertainty about tap water safety and negative perceptions of tap water are common among low-income Michigan mothers. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 35473765-8 2022 Females displayed greater recruitment (Fos expression) of the dorsal hippocampus than males, particularly in cold water. Water 114-119 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 39-42 35502905-0 2022 Lowering the Water Oxidation Overpotential by Spin-Crossover in Cobalt Hexacyanoferrate. Water 13-18 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 35502905-2 2022 Manipulating the spin configuration of the water oxidation intermediates allows us to overcome these constraints. Water 43-48 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 35533740-9 2022 Our collective data indicate that Prl promotes FW-acclimation in mummichogs by orchestrating the expression of solute transporters/channels, water channels, and tight-junction proteins across multiple osmoregulatory organs. Water 141-146 prolactin Fundulus heteroclitus 34-37 35446535-5 2022 The results indicate that the MR-CNTF used as a cathodic microporous layer can remarkably facilitate the oxygen transport and water management. Water 126-131 ciliary neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 33-37 27400132-0 2016 Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Cyclization of o-Aminobenzyl Alcohols with Ketones to Quinolines in Water Catalyzed by Water-Soluble Metal-Ligand Bifunctional Catalyst [Cp*(6,6"-(OH)2bpy)(H2O)][OTf]2. Water 97-102 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 191-196 35452215-4 2022 A water-splitting electrolyzer based on Pt/C AF1-HNN8-50 NiSx/Ni(OH)2/NiOOH exhibits a current density of 1800 mA cm-2 at 2.0 V and 500 h high-rate stability at 1000 mA cm-2 with negligible attenuation of only 0.12 mV h-1. Water 2-7 interferon gamma receptor 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 27400132-0 2016 Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Cyclization of o-Aminobenzyl Alcohols with Ketones to Quinolines in Water Catalyzed by Water-Soluble Metal-Ligand Bifunctional Catalyst [Cp*(6,6"-(OH)2bpy)(H2O)][OTf]2. Water 116-121 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 191-196 27098211-4 2016 The obtained copolymers (P1 and P2) having desirable water solubility were well-characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Water 53-58 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 25-34 35501348-5 2022 These structures, together with mutagenesis studies and an inactive state model obtained from metadynamics simulations, reveal a unique activation mechanism for GPR88 with a set of distinctive structure features and a water-mediated polar network. Water 218-223 G protein-coupled receptor 88 Homo sapiens 161-166 27179856-15 2016 However, we found that some of the wavenumbers in the water absorption region are affected by the DGAT1 polymorphism and lactation stage. Water 54-59 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Bos taurus 98-103 35013963-9 2022 The Sava River was defined as moderately polluted regarding metals, whose water quality meets environmental quality standards (EQS). Water 74-79 T-box transcription factor T Homo sapiens 4-8 27250206-0 2016 Structure of Complement C3(H2O) Revealed By Quantitative Cross-Linking/Mass Spectrometry And Modeling. Water 27-30 complement C3 Homo sapiens 13-26 35174932-7 2022 Treatment with alpha-pinene caused Abeta-receiving rats to spend more time in the target quadrant in the Morris water maze test and led to an increase in percentages of open arm entrance and time spent in the open arm in the elevated plus-maze test. Water 112-117 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 35-40 27250206-4 2016 This revealed details of the structural differences and similarities between C3(H2O) and C3, as well as between C3(H2O) and its pivotal proteolytic cleavage product, C3b, which shares functionally similarity with C3(H2O). Water 115-118 complement C3 Homo sapiens 166-169 35216518-6 2022 The reduced water reabsorption appears to be mediated by atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) because SCI increased the expression levels of both ANP and natriuretic peptide receptor A (NPR-A) in the kidney cortex. Water 12-17 natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Mus musculus 182-187 27250206-5 2016 Considered in combination with the crystal structures of C3 and C3b, the QCMLS data suggest that C3(H2O) generation is accompanied by the migration of the thioester-containing domain of C3 from one end of the molecule to the other. Water 100-103 complement C3 Homo sapiens 64-67 27250206-8 2016 The unique arrangement of domains thus observed in C3(H2O), which retains the anaphylatoxin domain (that is excised when C3 is enzymatically activated to C3b), can be used to rationalize observed differences between C3(H2O) and C3b in terms of complement activation and regulation. Water 54-57 complement C3 Homo sapiens 154-157 35134442-2 2022 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel protein expressed in astrocytes, regulates the progression of neurological diseases. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 27250206-8 2016 The unique arrangement of domains thus observed in C3(H2O), which retains the anaphylatoxin domain (that is excised when C3 is enzymatically activated to C3b), can be used to rationalize observed differences between C3(H2O) and C3b in terms of complement activation and regulation. Water 54-57 complement C3 Homo sapiens 228-231 35134442-2 2022 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel protein expressed in astrocytes, regulates the progression of neurological diseases. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 27250206-8 2016 The unique arrangement of domains thus observed in C3(H2O), which retains the anaphylatoxin domain (that is excised when C3 is enzymatically activated to C3b), can be used to rationalize observed differences between C3(H2O) and C3b in terms of complement activation and regulation. Water 219-222 complement C3 Homo sapiens 154-157 35439261-8 2022 Changes to cell membrane water permeability due to AQP4 expression affected DWI of cell suspensions. Water 25-30 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 51-55 27250206-8 2016 The unique arrangement of domains thus observed in C3(H2O), which retains the anaphylatoxin domain (that is excised when C3 is enzymatically activated to C3b), can be used to rationalize observed differences between C3(H2O) and C3b in terms of complement activation and regulation. Water 219-222 complement C3 Homo sapiens 228-231 28920341-4 2016 The water activity-equilibrium moisture content (aw-EMC) relationship in GAB models showed, the moisture absorption of powder was increased with the rising of DE value; and the equilibrium moisture content-glass transition temperature (EMC-Tg) relationship in Gordon-Taylor models showed that, Tg was decreased with the increase of moisture content. Water 4-9 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 73-76 35464765-4 2022 The mouse model of cognitive impairment was established by a single intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of STZ (3.0 mg/kg), and we found that TGR5 activation by its agonist INT-777 (1.5 or 3.0 mug/mouse, ICV injection) ameliorated spatial memory impairment in the Morris water maze and Y-maze tests. Water 275-280 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 146-150 35436640-8 2022 The designed sensor has a good recovery in two real samples of tap water and orange juice, indicating it can be used as an alternative detection method via comparison with other detection method. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 35451191-6 2022 Inhibition of interferon-triggered STAT1 phosphorylation by AA was reversed by water-soluble cholesterol, known to prevent the perturbation of lipid raft structure by AA. Water 79-84 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 27483250-1 2016 The astrocytic endfoot membranes of the healthy blood-brain barrier-contacting the capillary-are covered with a large number of the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 132-137 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 146-157 35326020-2 2022 Methods: A total of 39 healthy young adults ingested either 1000 mL (n = 21) or 500 mL (n = 18) of tap water in 5 min. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 27483250-1 2016 The astrocytic endfoot membranes of the healthy blood-brain barrier-contacting the capillary-are covered with a large number of the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 132-137 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 159-163 35482380-2 2022 To increase the Ca and Mg contents in the drinking water supplied to the inhabitants of the village of Devicie, a prototype of a fluidized bed recarbonization reactor (RRF) was proposed and tested. Water 51-56 mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor Homo sapiens 168-171 35404942-9 2022 Collectively, we find that exposure to As via drinking water is associated with alterations in Th17 numbers and IL-17A production, and that these associations may be modified by Vitamin D status. Water 55-60 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 112-118 27327861-3 2016 The Fe-bearing materials also effectively activated persulfate to enhance the oxidative transformation of TNT and RDX in soil-water systems. Water 126-131 radixin Homo sapiens 114-117 35395735-13 2022 The elevated concentrations of fecal biomarkers of gut inflammation and the high EED disease activity score were significantly associated with open defecation practice, mouthing of soil contaminated materials, Escherichia coli (E. coli) contamination of drinking water, E. coli contamination of foods, E. coli contamination of soil, and intestinal parasites. Water 264-269 embryonic ectoderm development Homo sapiens 81-84 35464881-0 2022 A batch microfabrication of a self-cleaning, ultradurable electrochemical sensor employing a BDD film for the online monitoring of free chlorine in tap water. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 35482380-4 2022 In the RRF, the HBD is kept in buoyancy with the help of water circulation. Water 57-62 mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor Homo sapiens 7-10 35260880-1 2022 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is highly expressed on astrocytes and is critical for controlling brain water transport in neurological diseases. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 35260880-1 2022 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is highly expressed on astrocytes and is critical for controlling brain water transport in neurological diseases. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 35464881-1 2022 Free chlorine is one of the key water quality parameters in tap water. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 27226426-1 2016 Cyclic pentapeptides (e.g. Ac-(cyclo-1,5)-[KAXAD]-NH2 ; X=Ala, 1; Arg, 2) in water adopt one alpha-helical turn defined by three hydrogen bonds. Water 77-82 arginase 2 Homo sapiens 66-72 35464881-1 2022 Free chlorine is one of the key water quality parameters in tap water. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 35464881-2 2022 However, a free chlorine sensor with the characteristics of batch processing, durability, antibiofouling/antiorganic passivation and in situ monitoring of free chlorine in tap water continues to be a challenging issue. Water 176-181 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 35464881-10 2022 The interesting sensing and self-cleaning behavior of the as-proposed sensor indicate that this study of the mass production of free chlorine sensors by MEMS is successful in developing a competitive device for the online monitoring of free chlorine in tap water. Water 257-262 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 253-256 35367430-1 2022 The increasing needs of drinking water due to population growth requires seeking for new tap water sources. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 35367430-1 2022 The increasing needs of drinking water due to population growth requires seeking for new tap water sources. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 35367430-2 2022 However, these large-scale tap water sources are oftentimes abundant with dissolved natural organic matter (NOM), such as tannic acid issue causing color in water. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 35367430-2 2022 However, these large-scale tap water sources are oftentimes abundant with dissolved natural organic matter (NOM), such as tannic acid issue causing color in water. Water 157-162 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 35367430-4 2022 This study focuses on developing and testing a suite of cost-effective, scalable, adaptable, and sustainable sorption media that can be implemented near the source locations of tap water as a pretreatment option to remove color for a long-distance interbasin transfer. Water 181-186 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 35094110-0 2022 YouTube as a source of information for water treatments. Water 39-44 tubulin epsilon 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 27032635-6 2016 We have shown that the AAP abundance was significantly positively correlated with the water pH, and the highest proportion of photoheterotrophs was found in peat-bog lakes with a pH between 6.7 and 7.6. Water 86-91 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 35094110-1 2022 The purpose of the study was to investigate the quality and reliability of YouTube videos as a source of information in water treatments. Water 120-125 tubulin epsilon 1 Homo sapiens 75-82 35094110-13 2022 The YouTube content linked with water treatments has poor quality and reliability most of time. Water 32-37 tubulin epsilon 1 Homo sapiens 4-11 35085961-6 2022 The LID layout obtained from the SWMM-FTC with the GDE3 saved $210-1067 to achieve a 1% reduction in storm water runoff. Water 107-112 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 35344541-8 2022 Continued post-disposal logging in new wells in the 18G disposal area on the south flank of Elk Hills shows that injected water has migrated approximately 1,200 m (4,000 ft) downdip (south) over a period of 20 years since the inception of disposal activity. Water 122-127 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 8 Homo sapiens 92-95 27344558-0 2016 Determination of steroidal oestrogens in tap water samples using solid-phase extraction on a molecularly imprinted polymer sorbent and quantification with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 35393040-13 2022 According to cooling strategies, ice vests and water spray are effective in reducing Tsk and decreasing the risk of heat stroke. Water 47-52 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 85-88 27371173-2 2016 The AQP4 water channel is located on astrocytic end-feet processes and consists of six transmembrane helical domains forming three extracellular loops A, C, and E in which defined amino acids were already proven to be critical for AQP4-IgG binding. Water 9-14 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 4-8 27371173-2 2016 The AQP4 water channel is located on astrocytic end-feet processes and consists of six transmembrane helical domains forming three extracellular loops A, C, and E in which defined amino acids were already proven to be critical for AQP4-IgG binding. Water 9-14 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 231-235 35112729-0 2022 The plasma membrane aquaporin ZmPIP2;5 enhances the sensitivity of stomatal closure to water deficit. Water 87-92 aquaporin PIP2-5 Zea mays 30-38 26285144-4 2016 RESULTS: Fitting of the model to the data allowed determination of the different parameters describing the blood water T1 such as those for the diamagnetic and paramagnetic effects of albumin and hemoglobin, and the contribution of methemoglobin. Water 113-118 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 232-245 35112729-6 2022 Upon mild-water deficit or low ABA concentration treatments, transpiration and gs decreased more in PIP2;5 OE, and less in pip2;5 KD lines, in comparison with WTs. Water 10-15 aquaporin PIP2-5 Zea mays 100-106 35112729-10 2022 These data indicate that maize PIP2;5 is a key actor increasing the sensitivity of stomatal closure to water deficit. Water 103-108 aquaporin PIP2-5 Zea mays 31-37 35355228-5 2022 In mouse ICH model, activation of RKIP remarkably improved neurological deficits, reduced brain water content and BBB disruption, and promoted hematoma absorption at 24 h after ICH, as well as alleviated neuronal degeneration, reduced membrane pore formation, and downregulated pyroptotic molecules NLRP3, caspase-1 P20, GSDMD-N, and mature IL-1beta. Water 96-101 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Mus musculus 34-38 35387259-0 2022 Water Treadmill Training Ameliorates Neurite Outgrowth Inhibition Associated with NGR/RhoA/ROCK by Inhibiting Astrocyte Activation following Spinal Cord Injury. Water 0-5 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 86-90 35401423-2 2022 About 80% of patients harbor antibodies directed against the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG), expressed on astrocytes, which was found to be both a biomarker and a pathogenic cause of NMOSD. Water 61-66 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 88-92 27196811-2 2016 [C2mim][NTf2] is completely miscible with HNO3 but immiscible with water. Water 67-72 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 35329749-6 2022 Effects of calcium sulphate with different amounts of crystallisation water (anhydrite, hemihydrate and gypsum) on C3A hydration are also investigated, and it is found that the water of crystallisation does not have a significant impact on the kinetics of reaction or the formed hydrate phase assemblage. Water 177-182 complement C3 Homo sapiens 115-118 35338149-1 2022 Despite technological advances over the last several decades, ship-based hydrography remains the only method for obtaining high-quality, high spatial and vertical resolution measurements of physical, chemical, and biological parameters over the full water column essential for physical, chemical, and biological oceanography and climate science. Water 250-255 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 62-66 27196811-3 2016 The triangular phase diagram of the ternary system [C2mim][NTf2]-HNO3-H2O was determined at 300.1 K. The homogeneous [C2mim][NTf2]-HNO3-H2O phase is thermodynamically stable, while it can be separated into two phases with an increase of water content. Water 70-73 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 35183812-5 2022 We found that treatment with Cd in drinking water (10 mg/L) for 6 or 12 weeks significantly boosted hepatic fat deposition, increased hepatocyte destruction, and amplified inflammatory responses in mice, confirming that low-dose Cd can facilitate NASH development in vivo. Water 44-49 cathepsin D Mus musculus 29-31 27196811-4 2016 Experiments (electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and (1)H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry) and molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to investigate the interaction between [C2mim][NTf2], HNO3, and water in the homogeneous phase. Water 263-268 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 246-250 35274667-1 2022 In this study, using the "click-chemistry" azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction, two new types of polymers, namely, water-soluble amine-functional and water-insoluble pyridine-functional hyperbranched 1,2,3-triazoleorganoethoxysiloxane polymers, capable of stabilizing ultra-small silver nanoparticles and efficient for chemical surface modification were synthesized and characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 29Si-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy, MALDI and GPC. Water 115-120 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 447-450 27196811-6 2016 This confirms that the complexes [C2mim-NTf2-C2mim](+) and [NTf2-C2mim-NTf2](-) exist in the homogeneous [C2mim][NTf2]-HNO3-H2O system at the concentration of HNO3 up to 27.01 wt % and of water as high as 20.74 wt %. Water 188-193 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 35274667-1 2022 In this study, using the "click-chemistry" azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction, two new types of polymers, namely, water-soluble amine-functional and water-insoluble pyridine-functional hyperbranched 1,2,3-triazoleorganoethoxysiloxane polymers, capable of stabilizing ultra-small silver nanoparticles and efficient for chemical surface modification were synthesized and characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 29Si-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy, MALDI and GPC. Water 150-155 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 447-450 35279880-9 2022 The spatiotemporally distinct skin responses in SLPI deficient mice, compared to their wild-type littermates, resulted from a compromised skin barrier function that manifested itself in heightened transepidermal water loss through the larger skin area surrounding the imiquimod challenged skin. Water 212-217 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Mus musculus 48-52 27196811-6 2016 This confirms that the complexes [C2mim-NTf2-C2mim](+) and [NTf2-C2mim-NTf2](-) exist in the homogeneous [C2mim][NTf2]-HNO3-H2O system at the concentration of HNO3 up to 27.01 wt % and of water as high as 20.74 wt %. Water 188-193 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 35309424-6 2022 The results indicated that the P(NIPAAm-co-AAc)-grafted m-silica nanocomposites could retain water for more than 300 min at temperatures higher than the lower critical solution temperature. Water 93-98 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 43-46 35431660-9 2022 Other solvates 1X 2 MeNO2, 1X 2 MeCN, and 1X 2 H2O are mostly isomorphous with each other and show more gradual spin-crossover equilibria near room temperature. Water 50-53 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 35209153-0 2022 DPD Simulation on the Transformation and Stability of O/W and W/O Microemulsions. Water 56-57 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-3 35209153-0 2022 DPD Simulation on the Transformation and Stability of O/W and W/O Microemulsions. Water 62-63 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-3 35133721-4 2022 AQP4 is a bidirectional water channel directly involved in astrocyte cell volume regulation. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 35048936-6 2022 The N-Fe-Ni3S2@NiP2/NF electrode couple also has relatively long-term durability in alkaline solutions, maintaining a stable current density for 15 h at 1.35 V. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation shows that the in situ generated Fe doped nanooxides exhibit strong water adsorption energy, which may be one of the reasons for the good catalytic activity. Water 277-282 neurofascin Homo sapiens 20-22 35162031-0 2022 A Compact Fiber-Coupled NIR/MIR Laser Absorption Instrument for the Simultaneous Measurement of Gas-Phase Temperature and CO, CO2, and H2O Concentration. Water 135-138 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 28-31 35124875-0 2022 The Effects of Proline Isomerization on the Solvation Behavior of Elastin-Like Polypeptides in Water-Ethanol Mixtures. Water 95-100 elastin Homo sapiens 66-73 35186964-16 2021 Conclusion: Drinking tap water was associated with a low risk of OA among older adults in China. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 35140543-1 2022 With the solvothermal reactions of flexible tetracarboxylic acid ligand with the Cd(II) and Ca(II) ions, we acquired a new heterometallic coordination polymer formulated as {(Cd2Ca2(L)2(DMF)2(H2O)7) (DMF) 2(H2O)}n (1, H4L is 5-(bis(4-carboxybenzyl)amino)isophthalic acid, DMF is N,N"-Dimethylformamide). Water 192-195 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 92-98 35140543-1 2022 With the solvothermal reactions of flexible tetracarboxylic acid ligand with the Cd(II) and Ca(II) ions, we acquired a new heterometallic coordination polymer formulated as {(Cd2Ca2(L)2(DMF)2(H2O)7) (DMF) 2(H2O)}n (1, H4L is 5-(bis(4-carboxybenzyl)amino)isophthalic acid, DMF is N,N"-Dimethylformamide). Water 207-210 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 92-98 34995697-3 2022 While the size and zeta-potential of polyplexes were comparable among various PAsp(DET/R)s, the transfection efficiencies of polyplexes were considerably varied due to difference in the R moieties of PAsp(DET/R)s and were described by an octanol-water (or buffer at pH 7.3) distribution coefficient (logD7.3). Water 246-251 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 200-204 35023625-3 2022 MSP possesses good water-dispersity and high photothermal ability, which is used for photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy. Water 19-24 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 0-3 35100286-9 2022 Tap water consumption was the only common risk factor identified. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35214032-13 2022 Air and water-vapor permeabilities were affected by the mats" porosity (PCL < PCLaEOs < PCLbEOs), exhibiting a similar tendency of increasing with the increase of porosity. Water 8-13 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 34950937-1 2022 In this paper, a smart enzyme reactor (SER) was synthesized using immobilized tyrosinase (Tyr) in a photo-responsive hydrogel via a polydopamine-assisted self-assembly strategy for purifying water from phenol contaminated water. Water 191-196 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 78-88 34950937-1 2022 In this paper, a smart enzyme reactor (SER) was synthesized using immobilized tyrosinase (Tyr) in a photo-responsive hydrogel via a polydopamine-assisted self-assembly strategy for purifying water from phenol contaminated water. Water 222-227 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 78-88 35111727-0 2021 Highly Sensitive Water Detection Through Reversible Fluorescence Changes in a syn-Bimane Based Boronic Acid Derivative. Water 17-22 synemin Homo sapiens 78-81 35111727-1 2021 Reported herein is a fluorometric and colorimetric sensor for the presence of trace amounts of water in organic solvents, using syn-bimane based boronate ester 1. Water 95-100 synemin Homo sapiens 128-131 35069523-8 2021 Furthermore, not only IL-17 but also R848 appeared to enhance the inflammatory response and to impair the barrier function of the RPE, indicating that TLR7 signaling is involved in the pathogenesis of EAU by affecting the behaviors of the RPE and consequently allowing the infiltration of autoreactive T cells intraocularly. Water 201-204 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 151-155 31651225-0 2022 Containers that enable blind people to determine the level of contained hot water. Water 76-81 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 31651225-2 2022 In this work, three non-powered containers were designed to assist blind people in detecting the level of hot water in a container. Water 110-115 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 34985218-5 2022 In this method, AOX in textiles were extracted by ultrasonic extraction at room temperature with ultra-pure water as solvent. Water 108-113 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 35098233-3 2022 This method has been applied to the synthesis of a polymer/graphene conjugate and a water-soluble protein/polymer conjugate, demonstrating the first examples of CMRP in graphene and protein conjugation. Water 84-89 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 35386591-4 2022 In the present study, Tyrobp-/- mice showed learning and memory deficits in the Morris water maze, which worsened with age. Water 87-92 TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein Mus musculus 22-28 35329749-0 2022 Effect of Water-Solid Mixing Sequence and Crystallization Water of Calcium Sulphate on the Hydration of C3A. Water 10-15 complement C3 Homo sapiens 104-107 35329749-0 2022 Effect of Water-Solid Mixing Sequence and Crystallization Water of Calcium Sulphate on the Hydration of C3A. Water 58-63 complement C3 Homo sapiens 104-107 35303915-3 2022 METHOD: BDNF microspheres were prepared by using an oil-in-water emulsification-solvent evaporation method. Water 59-64 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 8-12 35329561-0 2022 Accelerated Curing for Glass-Based Mortars Using Water at 80 C. The substitution of river sand with glass aggregate (GA) and cement with glass powder (GP) is a mainstream method to recycle waste glass. Water 49-54 gp Drosophila melanogaster 152-154 35329561-9 2022 In particular, when applying the 1-day water curing at 80 C, GA mortars containing GP (47.9 mum) can even gain higher strength than those containing fly ash. Water 39-44 gp Drosophila melanogaster 84-86 35260622-1 2022 Harvesting of flow current through implanted hydrophobic surface within silicone pipe as liquid nanogenerators where Tap water (TW), and DI water (DIw) as liquid reservoirs to successfully convert induced mechanical energy into electrical energy. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 35175041-2 2022 In particular, tissues that carry blood and water produce the lowest PA background in the wavelength range of 1050 to 1150 nm. Water 44-49 glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase Homo sapiens 123-125 35148326-4 2022 The water holding capacity ranged from 2.10 to 3.20 mgL-1 and carbon exchange capacity was 1250 to 4202 meq/100g. Water 4-9 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 35185853-4 2022 The co-occurrence networks showed distinct interconnective characteristics in different MPBs: The structure of MPB incubated in the lake water sample was more robust under environmental stresses, and bacteria in the tap water MPB interacted more cooperatively. Water 220-225 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 35185853-5 2022 Regarding this cooperative interaction, the analysis of functional prediction, in this study, also showed that more symbionts and parasites colonized on microplastics in the tap water than in the lake water. Water 178-183 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 35185853-6 2022 Moreover, it was suggested that MPBs were more easily formed in the tap water sample. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 35074739-12 2022 In addition, AOM exhibited to be more toxic to the colon in the nitrite-treated mice in comparison with normal water-treated mice, and it might be due to the expression of Hspa1a and Hspa1b in the colon. Water 111-116 heat shock protein 1A Mus musculus 172-178 35044769-3 2022 We, herein, demonstrated an extremely simple but extraordinary effective strategy to boost PEC water splitting in a three-dimensional (3D) network structure (Ni foam, i.e., NF)-supported ZnO nanowire (NW)/CdS nanoparticle (NP) (NF/ZnO/CdS) photoelectrode. Water 95-100 neurofascin Homo sapiens 173-175 35044769-3 2022 We, herein, demonstrated an extremely simple but extraordinary effective strategy to boost PEC water splitting in a three-dimensional (3D) network structure (Ni foam, i.e., NF)-supported ZnO nanowire (NW)/CdS nanoparticle (NP) (NF/ZnO/CdS) photoelectrode. Water 95-100 neurofascin Homo sapiens 228-230 35091654-5 2022 The experimental results showed that the hydrophobicity (as assessed by the water contact angle), photocatalytic properties and self-cleaning efficiency of the SCF were all enhanced with increasing TiO2 content in the ABS/TiO2 fibers. Water 76-81 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 160-163 35126529-4 2022 A Chi-square test was conducted to examine the association between various demographic factors and having latrine/tap water. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 35126529-7 2022 Water service (solely tap water) coverage was very low (7.6%) as a result of deficient water sources and nonfunctioning pipelines. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 35126529-7 2022 Water service (solely tap water) coverage was very low (7.6%) as a result of deficient water sources and nonfunctioning pipelines. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 35126529-8 2022 The zones, age, educational status, marital status, and family size of the participants were statistically significantly associated with having latrine or tap water, p < 0.05. Water 159-164 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 35072772-14 2022 Taken together, we provide evidence for AQP4 expression in the CP of the aging brain which likely contributes to the water flow through the CP epithelium and CSF production. Water 117-122 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 40-44 35061526-0 2022 Field theory spin and momentum in water waves. Water 34-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 35061526-5 2022 There, the canonical momentum is associated with the generalized Stokes drift phenomenon, while the spin is generated by subwavelength circular motion of water particles. Water 154-159 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 35146484-7 2022 Heterozygosity of Hexb in App KI/KI mice reduced learning flexibility during the Reversal Phase of the Morris water maze. Water 110-115 hexosaminidase B Mus musculus 18-22 35204856-0 2022 Association of Consuming Tap Water or Purified Water during Infancy with Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 35204856-1 2022 OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of consuming formula powder prepared with tap water or purified water during the first 4 to 6 months of life on the subsequent development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 35204856-8 2022 RESULTS: After weighting, there were 73,355 children in the tap water group and 73,351 in the purified water group. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 34985285-2 2022 These reactions go by a common acyl-enzyme thioester intermediate, which is either attacked by water (for a protease-AEP) or by a peptidic amine nucleophile (for a ligase-AEP) to form the respective hydrolysis or aminolysis product. Water 95-100 legumain Homo sapiens 117-120 34990144-1 2022 In nature, water is oxidized by plastoquinone to evolve O2 and form plastoquinol in Photosystem II (PSII), whereas NADP+ is reduced by plastoquinol to produce NADPH and regenerate plastoquinone in Photosystem I (PSI), using homogeneous molecular photocatalysts. Water 11-16 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 35425275-11 2022 Tap water samples from a residential area were tested using these sensors, which showed good agreement with standard colorimetric measurement methods. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34982023-0 2022 Could the region you live in prevent or precipitate kidney stone formation due to mineral intake through tap water? Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 34982023-3 2022 METHODS: Data from six water companies providing tap water to nine regions in Flanders regarding calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and sulphate content in tap water was retrieved. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 34982023-3 2022 METHODS: Data from six water companies providing tap water to nine regions in Flanders regarding calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and sulphate content in tap water was retrieved. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 34982023-3 2022 METHODS: Data from six water companies providing tap water to nine regions in Flanders regarding calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and sulphate content in tap water was retrieved. Water 163-168 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 35111770-2 2021 Antibodies directed against aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), a water channel expressed on the astrocytic membrane, are supposed to play a pathogenic role and are detected in ~80% of cases. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 28-39 35111770-2 2021 Antibodies directed against aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), a water channel expressed on the astrocytic membrane, are supposed to play a pathogenic role and are detected in ~80% of cases. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 41-46 35017583-6 2022 Moreover, the fluoride ions from PVDF promote side reactions, and LiPF6 salt forms POF3 and HF, which cause side reactions owing to hydrolysis in organic solvents containing water. Water 174-179 forkhead box L2 Homo sapiens 83-87 34996075-3 2022 Autoantibodies targeting the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the myelin sheath protein myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein are the major antigen-specific serological biomarkers known to date, with destruction of astrocytes as the primary mode of CNS damage in AQP4-positive disease. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 51-62 34996075-3 2022 Autoantibodies targeting the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and the myelin sheath protein myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein are the major antigen-specific serological biomarkers known to date, with destruction of astrocytes as the primary mode of CNS damage in AQP4-positive disease. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 64-68 35008929-4 2022 We concluded that CAM-based therapies have demonstrated benefits for controlling EAU severity with decreases in immune cell migration, especially via ICAM-1/LFA-1 and VCAM-1/VLA-4 (integrin) pathways. Water 81-84 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 150-156 34975343-2 2022 Astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) system is closely related to the brain edema, water transport at blood-brain barrier (BBB) and astrocyte function in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 11-16 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 38-43 34975343-2 2022 Astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) system is closely related to the brain edema, water transport at blood-brain barrier (BBB) and astrocyte function in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 38-43 35094362-5 2022 The NIR imaging agent, ICG-p28, a water-soluble, nontoxic, and pan-tumor targeting probe consisting of a cell-penetrating peptide (p28) conjugated to indocyanine green (ICG), can accurately localize tumors in vivo. Water 34-39 golgi SNAP receptor complex member 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 35094362-5 2022 The NIR imaging agent, ICG-p28, a water-soluble, nontoxic, and pan-tumor targeting probe consisting of a cell-penetrating peptide (p28) conjugated to indocyanine green (ICG), can accurately localize tumors in vivo. Water 34-39 golgi SNAP receptor complex member 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 27196811-6 2016 This confirms that the complexes [C2mim-NTf2-C2mim](+) and [NTf2-C2mim-NTf2](-) exist in the homogeneous [C2mim][NTf2]-HNO3-H2O system at the concentration of HNO3 up to 27.01 wt % and of water as high as 20.74 wt %. Water 188-193 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 27196811-6 2016 This confirms that the complexes [C2mim-NTf2-C2mim](+) and [NTf2-C2mim-NTf2](-) exist in the homogeneous [C2mim][NTf2]-HNO3-H2O system at the concentration of HNO3 up to 27.01 wt % and of water as high as 20.74 wt %. Water 188-193 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 27306053-4 2016 Acclimation to high-Cl(-) artificial water stimulated the mRNA expression of cgrp and the receptor (crlr1) when compared with low-Cl(-) CGRP knockdown induced upregulation of the Na(+)-Cl(-) co-transporter (ncc2b), while overexpression of CGRP resulted in the downregulation of ncc2b mRNA synthesis and a simultaneous decrease in Cl(-) uptake in embryos. Water 37-42 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Danio rerio 77-81 27306053-4 2016 Acclimation to high-Cl(-) artificial water stimulated the mRNA expression of cgrp and the receptor (crlr1) when compared with low-Cl(-) CGRP knockdown induced upregulation of the Na(+)-Cl(-) co-transporter (ncc2b), while overexpression of CGRP resulted in the downregulation of ncc2b mRNA synthesis and a simultaneous decrease in Cl(-) uptake in embryos. Water 37-42 calcitonin receptor-like a Danio rerio 100-105 27306053-4 2016 Acclimation to high-Cl(-) artificial water stimulated the mRNA expression of cgrp and the receptor (crlr1) when compared with low-Cl(-) CGRP knockdown induced upregulation of the Na(+)-Cl(-) co-transporter (ncc2b), while overexpression of CGRP resulted in the downregulation of ncc2b mRNA synthesis and a simultaneous decrease in Cl(-) uptake in embryos. Water 37-42 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Danio rerio 136-140 27306053-4 2016 Acclimation to high-Cl(-) artificial water stimulated the mRNA expression of cgrp and the receptor (crlr1) when compared with low-Cl(-) CGRP knockdown induced upregulation of the Na(+)-Cl(-) co-transporter (ncc2b), while overexpression of CGRP resulted in the downregulation of ncc2b mRNA synthesis and a simultaneous decrease in Cl(-) uptake in embryos. Water 37-42 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Danio rerio 239-243 27306006-1 2016 We measured equilibrium constants for H3O(+)(H2O)n-1 + H2O H3O(+)(H2O)n (n = 4-9) reactions taking place in an ion drift tube with various applied electric fields at gas temperatures of 238-330 K. The zero-field reaction equilibrium constants were determined by extrapolation of those obtained at non-zero electric fields. Water 45-48 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 38-41 27306006-1 2016 We measured equilibrium constants for H3O(+)(H2O)n-1 + H2O H3O(+)(H2O)n (n = 4-9) reactions taking place in an ion drift tube with various applied electric fields at gas temperatures of 238-330 K. The zero-field reaction equilibrium constants were determined by extrapolation of those obtained at non-zero electric fields. Water 55-58 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 38-41 27306006-1 2016 We measured equilibrium constants for H3O(+)(H2O)n-1 + H2O H3O(+)(H2O)n (n = 4-9) reactions taking place in an ion drift tube with various applied electric fields at gas temperatures of 238-330 K. The zero-field reaction equilibrium constants were determined by extrapolation of those obtained at non-zero electric fields. Water 55-58 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 59-62 27306006-1 2016 We measured equilibrium constants for H3O(+)(H2O)n-1 + H2O H3O(+)(H2O)n (n = 4-9) reactions taking place in an ion drift tube with various applied electric fields at gas temperatures of 238-330 K. The zero-field reaction equilibrium constants were determined by extrapolation of those obtained at non-zero electric fields. Water 55-58 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 38-41 27306006-1 2016 We measured equilibrium constants for H3O(+)(H2O)n-1 + H2O H3O(+)(H2O)n (n = 4-9) reactions taking place in an ion drift tube with various applied electric fields at gas temperatures of 238-330 K. The zero-field reaction equilibrium constants were determined by extrapolation of those obtained at non-zero electric fields. Water 55-58 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 59-62 27306006-5 2016 Furthermore, the size dependence of the parameter was thought to reflect the evolution of the hydrogen-bond structure of H3O(+)(H2O)n with the cluster size. Water 128-131 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 121-124 27163638-2 2016 Plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2;1 (PIP2;1), which forms a water channel that regulates water flux thorough the plasma membrane (PM), is constitutively trafficked between the PM and the trans-Golgi network (TGN) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 62-67 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-37 27163638-2 2016 Plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2;1 (PIP2;1), which forms a water channel that regulates water flux thorough the plasma membrane (PM), is constitutively trafficked between the PM and the trans-Golgi network (TGN) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Water 62-67 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 39-45 27163638-3 2016 Salt stress is known to relocalize PIP2;1 to intracellular compartments, probably to decrease the water permeability of the root. Water 98-103 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 35-41 27167503-3 2016 Twenty crystal structures of BRPF1/ligand complexes show structural conservation in the acetyllysine binding site, common binding motifs, and unusual interactions (e.g., the replacement of a conserved water molecule). Water 201-206 bromodomain and PHD finger containing 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 27267213-3 2016 Recently, there have been increased uses of bottled drinking water in an assumption that the bottled water is safer than the tap water and its use will help to protect from water-related diseases. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 27267213-8 2016 RESULTS: One hundred percent of the tap water samples and 87.5 % of the bottled water samples were found to be contaminated with heterotrophic bacteria. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 27267213-9 2016 Of the tap water samples, 55.3 % were positive for total coliforms, compared with 25 % of the bottled water. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 27267213-10 2016 No bottled water samples were positive for fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci, in contrast to 21.1 % and 14.5 % of the tap water samples being contaminated with fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci, respectively. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 27267213-11 2016 One hundred percent of the tap water samples and 54.2 % of the bottled water samples had pH in the acceptable range. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 27257989-5 2016 Further, through oral administration of recombinant chicken IFN alpha in drinking water, we provide direct evidence that type I IFN can promote rapid induction of adaptive immune responses and protective efficacy of influenza vaccine in chickens. Water 82-87 interferon Gallus gallus 60-69 27125576-2 2016 Herein we report a facile synthetic approach to cobalt nanocrystal assembled hollow nanoparticles (Co-HNP), which serve as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen generation from neutral-pH water. Water 182-187 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 102-105 27021217-6 2016 Radon inhalation or hot spring water drinking significantly inhibited elevations in serum uric acid levels through the suppression of xanthine oxidase activity in the liver. Water 31-36 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 134-150 27126699-5 2016 The withdrawal latency of the tail from 0 C water was prolonged in TRPA1(-/-), but not TRPV1(-/-), mice compared to respective wild-types. Water 44-49 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 67-72 26908046-0 2016 Novel Water-Borne Polyurethane Nanomicelles for Cancer Chemotherapy: Higher Efficiency of Folate Receptors Than TRAIL Receptors in a Cancerous Balb/C Mouse Model. Water 6-11 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 Mus musculus 112-117 27138325-3 2016 The water peak in the NMR spectrum was selectively saturated, and the STD amplitudes for TBP were observed in the presence of TiO2, demonstrating that the side chains of the N-terminal residues Arg1 and Lys2 exhibit the strongest saturation transfer effect from water molecules; i.e., the two N-terminal residues are in contact with the TiO2 surface. Water 4-9 aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase Homo sapiens 203-207 27138325-3 2016 The water peak in the NMR spectrum was selectively saturated, and the STD amplitudes for TBP were observed in the presence of TiO2, demonstrating that the side chains of the N-terminal residues Arg1 and Lys2 exhibit the strongest saturation transfer effect from water molecules; i.e., the two N-terminal residues are in contact with the TiO2 surface. Water 262-267 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 89-92 27138325-3 2016 The water peak in the NMR spectrum was selectively saturated, and the STD amplitudes for TBP were observed in the presence of TiO2, demonstrating that the side chains of the N-terminal residues Arg1 and Lys2 exhibit the strongest saturation transfer effect from water molecules; i.e., the two N-terminal residues are in contact with the TiO2 surface. Water 262-267 aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase Homo sapiens 203-207 27147356-6 2016 The image of the tap-water phantom showed almost the same distribution as that of the pure-water phantom. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 27107665-10 2016 IL-17A Ab significantly reduced brain water content and improved neurological function of ICH mice. Water 38-43 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 0-6 27095837-8 2016 Transport assays in oocytes showed NIP4;1 and NIP4;2 function as water and nonionic channels. Water 65-70 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 4;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-41 27095837-9 2016 We also found that NIP4;1 and NIP4;2 C termini are phosphorylated by a pollen-specific CPK that modifies their water permeability. Water 111-116 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 4;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-25 27250476-1 2016 We develop a novel dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) system with a meshed water electrode to generate stable square superlattice patterns (MSSP) in Ar/air mixture in a wide range of experimental environments. Water 75-80 RNA binding motif single stranded interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 27025158-1 2016 Langmuir films of [C18mim][NTf2] ionic liquid exhibited, for the first time, the reversible formation of crystalline-like structures at the surface of water, compatible with the formation of multilayers. Water 151-156 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 26876862-1 2016 In this work, we have proven that starch nanofibrous membranes with high tensile strength, water stability and non-cytotoxicity can be produced by electrospinning of starch solution and post-treatment with GTA in vapor phase. Water 91-96 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 206-209 26876862-2 2016 GTA vapor phase crosslinking plays a key role in forming water-stable nanofiber membrane and improving the mechanical properties. Water 57-62 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 0-3 27094433-0 2016 A Novel Liquid-Liquid Extraction for the Determination of Nicotine in Tap Water, Wastewater, and Saliva at Trace Levels by GC-MS. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 27094433-8 2016 The spiking experiments yielded satisfactory recoveries of 97.6 +- 3.5, 96.8 +- 1.1, and 85.1 +- 1.3% for tap water, wastewater, and saliva samples, respectively. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 26969931-1 2016 RATIONALE: Charged species such as formylium (CHO(+) ), hydronium (H3 O(+) ), and water clusters [H3 O(+) (H2 O)n ] are commonly found in flames. Water 82-87 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 98-105 27162558-7 2016 A kinetic study on sTCO diastereomers in 55:45 MeOH:water showed that the syn-diastereomer displayed slightly faster reactivity than the anti-diastereomer. Water 52-57 synemin Homo sapiens 74-77 26593550-6 2016 The process of boiling tap water (containing HAAs) for the preparation of powdered infant formula did not remove them; therefore it would be advisable to prepare this type of milk with mineral water (free of HAAs). Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 27642318-0 2016 Simultaneous Determination of 13 Priority Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Tehran"s Tap Water and Water for Injection Samples Using Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Micro Extraction Method and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 27642318-8 2016 The concentration of PAHs in all tap water as well as water for injection samples were lower than the limit of quantification of PAHs. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 27065810-7 2016 Water deprivation significantly reduced freezing and immobility behaviors evoked by innate fear and behavioral despair, respectively, accompanied by decreased Fos expression in the lateral habenula. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 159-162 26786101-4 2016 Non-tetrameric AQP4 mutants are unable to relocalize to the plasma membrane in response to changes in extracellular tonicity, despite equivalent constitutive surface expression levels and water permeability to wild-type AQP4. Water 188-193 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 15-19 26939064-3 2016 The addition of 1 mum glucose oxidase (GOx) to water/solvent mixtures enables polymerization reactions to proceed in extremely low volumes (40 muL) and low radical concentrations. Water 47-52 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 22-37 26939064-3 2016 The addition of 1 mum glucose oxidase (GOx) to water/solvent mixtures enables polymerization reactions to proceed in extremely low volumes (40 muL) and low radical concentrations. Water 47-52 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 27031475-3 2016 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major aquaporin in the mammalian brain, is mostly expressed on astrocytic endfeet, and functions as a water transporter. Water 128-133 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 26575716-4 2016 The constants m0 and C of BET and GAB equations were determined to be between 2.54 and 5.03 g water per 100 g of dry matter and 4.96-16.57, respectively. Water 94-99 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 34-37 26862992-0 2016 Evaluating a Tap Water Contamination Incident Attributed to Oil Contamination by Nontargeted Screening Strategies. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 26862992-1 2016 The present study applied nontargeted screening techniques as a novel approach to evaluate the tap water samples collected during the "4.11" tap water pollution incident occurred on April 11, 2014 in Lanzhou in west China. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 26862992-1 2016 The present study applied nontargeted screening techniques as a novel approach to evaluate the tap water samples collected during the "4.11" tap water pollution incident occurred on April 11, 2014 in Lanzhou in west China. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 26862992-1 2016 The present study applied nontargeted screening techniques as a novel approach to evaluate the tap water samples collected during the "4.11" tap water pollution incident occurred on April 11, 2014 in Lanzhou in west China. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 26862992-1 2016 The present study applied nontargeted screening techniques as a novel approach to evaluate the tap water samples collected during the "4.11" tap water pollution incident occurred on April 11, 2014 in Lanzhou in west China. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 26862992-2 2016 Multivariate analysis (PCA and OPLS-DA) of about 3000 chemical features obtained in extracts of tap water samples by ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS) analysis showed significantly different chemical profiles in tap water from pollution regions versus reference regions during the event. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 26862992-5 2016 A consistent finding was further observed in the targeted analysis of NA mixtures, demonstrating that the Lanzhou "4.11" tap water pollution incident could be attributed to oil spill pollution, and NA mixtures would be a marker for oil contamination. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 26979693-3 2016 Remarkably, the partial charge on the hydrogen atom of the optimized H3O(+) force field is 0.8 +- 0.1 e --significantly higher than the value typically used for nonpolarizable water models and H3O(+) force fields. Water 176-181 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 69-72 26968975-14 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Preexisting systemic inflammation plus a short severe hypoxia elicits cerebral edema through upregulated AQP4 and water permeability by TLR4 and CRH/CRHR1 signaling. Water 127-132 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-167 27054094-10 2016 Low limits of quantification for tap water (4 ng/L) and river water (20 ng/L) using only 800 muL of sample; recoveries > 97%. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 26880377-6 2016 Consistent with the observation of differential bindings, ClC-ec1 exhibits markedly variable ability to support the formation of the transient water wires, which are necessary to support the connection of the two H+ transfer sites (Gluin and Gluex), in the presence of different anions. Water 143-148 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 58-61 26829156-0 2016 Widespread Occurrence of Benzotriazoles and Benzothiazoles in Tap Water: Influencing Factors and Contribution to Human Exposure. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 26829156-2 2016 This study demonstrates widespread occurrence of these compounds in tap water from 51 major cities in China, which have ranges of <LOQ-310 ng/L for SigmaBTRs (median: 15.6 ng/L) and 40.1-1310 ng/L for SigmaBTHs (median: 406 ng/L). Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 26829156-4 2016 Difference of concentration level and compound profile of BTRs and BTHs in tap water and their surface water source, as well as in wastewater treatment plant effluents, is described. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 26761525-0 2016 Effects of protein flexibility and active site water molecules on the prediction of sites of metabolism for cytochrome P450 2C19 substrates. Water 47-52 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 108-128 26761525-4 2016 In this study, we systematically evaluated the effects of protein flexibility and active site water molecules on SOM prediction for CYP2C19 substrates. Water 94-99 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 132-139 26756917-7 2016 Possibly, four conserved water molecules stabilize oxyanion hole in unliganded state, but they vacate these positions when the enzyme (hGMPS)-substrate complex is formed. Water 25-30 guanine monophosphate synthase Homo sapiens 135-140 26534997-7 2016 CPAP levels were set at 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 cm H2O with flows of 6, 8, and 10 L/min each. Water 48-51 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 26534997-14 2016 RESULTS: At lower set CPAP levels, 4-6 cm H2O, measured CPAP dropped precipitously with the nasal prongs with the highest flow setting. Water 42-45 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 22-26 26534997-14 2016 RESULTS: At lower set CPAP levels, 4-6 cm H2O, measured CPAP dropped precipitously with the nasal prongs with the highest flow setting. Water 42-45 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 56-60 26534997-15 2016 At higher CPAP levels, 7-9 cm H2O measured CPAP concomitantly increased as the flow setting increased. Water 30-33 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 10-14 26534997-15 2016 At higher CPAP levels, 7-9 cm H2O measured CPAP concomitantly increased as the flow setting increased. Water 30-33 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 43-47 26577198-7 2016 CPAP at 15 cm H2O resulted in the highest albuterol delivery (P = .02). Water 14-17 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 0-4 26856374-2 2016 Utilizing highly fluorescent and water-dispersible ultrathin g-C3N4 nanosheets, a highly sensitive, selective and label-free biosensor has been developed for ALP detection for the first time. Water 33-38 ATHS Homo sapiens 158-161 26889917-4 2016 Water soluble keratin was first extracted from human hair and mixed with PCL in different ratios. Water 0-5 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 26735740-1 2016 This research focused on the synthesis, characterization, and performance testing of a novel Magneli phase (TinO2n-1), n = 4 to 6, reactive electrochemical membrane (REM) for water treatment. Water 175-180 mex-3 RNA binding family member D Homo sapiens 108-112 26599146-7 2016 Radon concentrations obtained in water and air of the spa are high, with an average of 660 Bq/l and 2900 Bq/m(3) respectively, where water is the main source of radon in the air. Water 33-38 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 54-57 26599146-7 2016 Radon concentrations obtained in water and air of the spa are high, with an average of 660 Bq/l and 2900 Bq/m(3) respectively, where water is the main source of radon in the air. Water 133-138 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 54-57 26599150-6 2016 The range of DCIM concentrations in Nicosia tap water samples was narrower (0.032 - 0.848 mug L(-1)). Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 26599150-7 2016 Mean total iodine concentration in tap water samples from the seaside city of Limassol was 15 mug L(-1) and approximately twice to those observed in samples from the mainland Nicosia city. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 26745628-7 2016 Findings of our in silico study strongly point to the closed-like conformation as the most likely for a Josephin Domain in water. Water 123-128 ataxin 3 Homo sapiens 104-112 28955842-3 2016 First, we confirmed that ceramics could transform tap water into active tap water by increasing water permeability through aquaporin. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 28955842-3 2016 First, we confirmed that ceramics could transform tap water into active tap water by increasing water permeability through aquaporin. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 28955842-3 2016 First, we confirmed that ceramics could transform tap water into active tap water by increasing water permeability through aquaporin. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 28955842-3 2016 First, we confirmed that ceramics could transform tap water into active tap water by increasing water permeability through aquaporin. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 28955842-3 2016 First, we confirmed that ceramics could transform tap water into active tap water by increasing water permeability through aquaporin. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 28955842-3 2016 First, we confirmed that ceramics could transform tap water into active tap water by increasing water permeability through aquaporin. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 28955842-5 2016 The distilled water was determined to exhibit the same aquaporin permeability as the original tap water. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 26515811-1 2016 Global ship-based programs, with highly accurate, full water column physical and biogeochemical observations repeated decadally since the 1970s, provide a crucial resource for documenting ocean change. Water 55-60 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 7-11 26398585-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Most of the cases of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) are characterized by the presence of an autoantibody, NMO-IgG, which recognizes the extracellular domains of the water channel, aquaporin-4. Water 185-190 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 200-211 26398585-3 2016 One therapeutic option for NMO is to prevent the binding of NMO-IgG to aquaporin-4, using high-avidity, non-pathogenic-chimeric, monoclonal antibodies to this water channel. Water 159-164 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 71-82 27924798-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: A 3-week treatment with 1 l/day of the sulfate-rich mineral water improved the frequency of bowel movements in subjects with FC compared with tap water; however, the difference was no longer significant after 6 weeks. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 27081247-2 2016 Tap water iontophoresis is reliable and effective method for treatment of palmar and plantar hyperhydrosis when practiced with appropriate technique and timing. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 27213050-0 2016 1,3-Propanediol binds inside the water-conducting pore of aquaporin 4: Does this efficacious inhibitor have sufficient potency? Water 33-38 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 58-69 27213050-2 2016 Therefore, researchers have been looking for ways to inhibit AQP4"s water-conducting function. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 61-65 27213050-5 2016 Using the same method, we examine the possibility of plugging up the AQP4 channel around the Asn-Pro-Ala motifs located near the channel center because a small molecule bound there would totally occlude water conduction through AQP4. Water 203-208 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 69-73 27213050-5 2016 Using the same method, we examine the possibility of plugging up the AQP4 channel around the Asn-Pro-Ala motifs located near the channel center because a small molecule bound there would totally occlude water conduction through AQP4. Water 203-208 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 228-232 26948324-9 2016 The inhibitors of Na/H exchanger, NKCC and AQP4 may attenuate brain edema formation through inhibition of excessive transportation of ion and water from blood into the cerebral tissue. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 26696154-3 2016 A new series of BaO-SnO-P2O5 glass characterized with a very low photoelastic constant of ~0.08 B, high refractive index (~1.66), and better water durability is a candidate for precise polarization control devices such as optical filters and beam splitters. Water 142-147 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 20-23 26360456-7 2016 The results showed that the highest PFASs concentrations were found in tap water samples and the more frequently found compound was perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), with mean concentrations of 7.73, 15.33 and 15.83ng/l in French, Spanish and Brazilian samples, respectively. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 26360456-8 2016 In addition, PFOS was detected in all tap water samples from Brazil. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 26360456-9 2016 The highest level of PFASs contamination in a single sample was 140.48ng/l in a sample of Spanish tap water. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 28035177-9 2016 Reverse water gas shift decreased the H2/CO ratio. Water 8-13 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 26153439-0 2016 Ephedra water decoction and cough tablets containing ephedra and liquorice induce CYP1A2 but not CYP2E1 hepatic enzymes in rats. Water 8-13 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-88 26568372-1 2015 The size-controlled growth of nanocrystalline Fe-Fe2O3 particles (2-3 nm) and their concomitant dispersion on N-doped graphene (Fe-Fe2O3/NGr) could be attained when the mutually assisted redox reaction between NGr and Fe(3+) ions could be controlled within the aqueous droplets of a water-in-oil emulsion. Water 283-288 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 137-140 26627307-4 2015 Here, we demonstrate that in the presence of Boc-7-aminoheptanoic acid (Boc-7), phase separation occurs in mixtures of miscible organic solvent and water. Water 148-153 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 72-75 26468265-7 2015 In addition, we showed that water deprivation alone upregulated proopiomelanocortin, Agouti-related peptide, melanin-concentrating hormone, and orexin A mRNA levels in the hypothalamus, and that CB1Rs regulate main central peptidergic pathways controlling food intake, being that most of these effects were also significantly influenced by the hydration status. Water 28-33 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 195-198 26468265-8 2015 In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that CB1Rs participate in the homeostatic responses regulating fluid balance and energy homeostasis during water deprivation. Water 153-158 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 26440788-2 2015 We review the state-of-the-art of STH quantification in soil, biosolids, water, produce, and vegetation with regard to four major methodological issues: environmental sampling; recovery of STHs from environmental matrices; quantification of recovered STHs; and viability assessment of STH ova. Water 73-78 saitohin Homo sapiens 34-37 26538670-0 2015 Primary portal vein hypoplasia and SLC2A9 mutation associated with urate urolithiasis in a Spanish water dog. Water 99-104 solute carrier family 2 member 9 Canis lupus familiaris 35-41 26538670-1 2015 This report describes a Spanish water dog with an ammonium urate urethrolith which was diagnosed with primary portal vein hypoplasia and was found to be homozygous for the mutated SLC2A9 gene. Water 32-37 solute carrier family 2 member 9 Canis lupus familiaris 180-186 26538670-2 2015 This is the first Spanish water dog described with the SLC2A9 mutation and the first case of concurrent portal vascular abnormalities and SLC2A9 mutation. Water 26-31 solute carrier family 2 member 9 Canis lupus familiaris 55-61 26538670-2 2015 This is the first Spanish water dog described with the SLC2A9 mutation and the first case of concurrent portal vascular abnormalities and SLC2A9 mutation. Water 26-31 solute carrier family 2 member 9 Canis lupus familiaris 138-144 26303408-1 2015 X-ray structures of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have now been reported for more than 60 ligands and 20 receptors, including examples from GPCR classes A, B, C and F. The new structures show previously unobtainable details of interactions between GPCRs and ligands, including the roles of lipophilic regions and water molecules as key drivers of binding. Water 319-324 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 49-53 26094108-4 2015 With this conservative scenario, it can be seen that tap water makes a minor but potentially non-negligible contribution for a few micropollutants, by comparison with diet and air. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 26318666-1 2015 A water-soluble polysaccharide (MCP) was isolated from the fruits of Momordica charantia L., and the hypoglycemic effects of MCP were investigated in both normal healthy and alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Water 2-7 CD46 antigen, complement regulatory protein Mus musculus 32-35 26321425-2 2015 MDG-1, a water-soluble beta-d-fructan extracted from the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus, has potent anti-obesity and hypoglycemic effects. Water 9-14 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 0-5 26995869-7 2015 These results highlight the ability of TaqMan PCR assays using dried saliva on water-soluble paper in genotyping of ADH1B and ALDH2 genes. Water 79-84 alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (class I), beta polypeptide Homo sapiens 116-121 26506001-12 2015 Even though access to piped water supplies is low in Uvira, improving the reliability of tap water supply may substantially reduce the incidence of suspected cholera, in particular in neighbourhoods having a higher access to tap water. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 26506001-12 2015 Even though access to piped water supplies is low in Uvira, improving the reliability of tap water supply may substantially reduce the incidence of suspected cholera, in particular in neighbourhoods having a higher access to tap water. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 225-228 26091681-9 2015 The best model explaining variations of NCl3 air levels (r2 = 0.83) included sampling period (P = 0.002, NCl3 was higher in the evening versus the morning), water changes (P = 0.02, NCl3 was lower with water changes between 60 and 90 min day(-1) versus <60 min day(-1)), and ventilation (P = 0.0002, NCl3 was lower with >=2 air changes per hour (ACH) versus <1 ACH). Water 157-162 calpain 5 Homo sapiens 40-44 26308926-0 2015 Different senescent HDPE pipe-risk: brief field investigation from source water to tap water in China (Changsha City). Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 26152845-3 2015 Recombinant murine subunits of the RBP-3 protein were purified and used to immunize C57BL/6J mice to induce EAU. Water 108-111 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 35-40 26079808-2 2015 In patients with NMO, the target antigen is aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel protein in the CNS. Water 82-87 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 44-55 26079808-2 2015 In patients with NMO, the target antigen is aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel protein in the CNS. Water 82-87 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 57-61 26564508-10 2015 Fifteen IMN patients were positive for PLA2R by using water bath heat repair plus trypsin repair,protease K digestion repair,and pepsin digestion repair, but the distribution of positive deposits and the background were different. Water 54-59 phospholipase A2 receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 26423139-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Astrocytes expressing the aquaporin-4 water channel are a primary target of pathogenic, disease-specific immunoglobulins (IgG) found in patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 38-49 26123277-1 2015 Hexavalent chromium (Cr6) is a drinking water contaminant that has been detected in most of the water systems throughout the United States. Water 40-45 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 21-24 26123277-1 2015 Hexavalent chromium (Cr6) is a drinking water contaminant that has been detected in most of the water systems throughout the United States. Water 96-101 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 21-24 26371025-1 2015 Municipal tap water is increasingly treated at the point of use (POU) to improve the acceptability and palatability of its taste. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 26252808-2 2015 Herein, we present experimental and theoretical structural and chemical characterization of [(TBP)2Al2(mu4-O8)(Al28(mu2-OH)56(H2O)22)](14+) (TBP = t-butylphosphonate), denoted as (TBP)2Al30-S. We go on to consider the structure as a model for studying the reactivity of oxyanions to aluminum hydroxide surfaces. Water 126-129 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 94-97 26252808-2 2015 Herein, we present experimental and theoretical structural and chemical characterization of [(TBP)2Al2(mu4-O8)(Al28(mu2-OH)56(H2O)22)](14+) (TBP = t-butylphosphonate), denoted as (TBP)2Al30-S. We go on to consider the structure as a model for studying the reactivity of oxyanions to aluminum hydroxide surfaces. Water 126-129 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 141-144 26252808-2 2015 Herein, we present experimental and theoretical structural and chemical characterization of [(TBP)2Al2(mu4-O8)(Al28(mu2-OH)56(H2O)22)](14+) (TBP = t-butylphosphonate), denoted as (TBP)2Al30-S. We go on to consider the structure as a model for studying the reactivity of oxyanions to aluminum hydroxide surfaces. Water 126-129 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 141-144 29449928-0 2015 Fluorine teams up with water to restore inhibitor activity to mutant BPTI. Water 23-28 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 69-73 29449928-4 2015 High resolution crystal structures were obtained for four BPTI variants in complex with bovine beta-trypsin, revealing changes in the stoichiometry and dynamics of water molecules in the S1 subsite. Water 164-169 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 58-62 26153538-6 2015 When these HSC-like cells were transplanted into irradiated immunodeficient mice and they were supplied with a dox-containing water, CD4/8 double negative T cells were detected in their thymi. Water 126-131 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 133-136 25640014-12 2015 To sum up, our work demonstrated that SIRT1 had a pivotally protective role in the regulation of EPCs apoptosis induced by H(2)O(2) and that SIRT1 protected against apoptosis by inhibiting FOXO3a via FOXO3a ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Water 123-128 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 25599980-0 2015 Transcription co-activator Arabidopsis ANGUSTIFOLIA3 (AN3) regulates water-use efficiency and drought tolerance by modulating stomatal density and improving root architecture by the transrepression of YODA (YDA). Water 69-74 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 201-205 26753282-1 2015 A hydrophilic interaction chromatographic (HILIC) method has been developed for the determination of the four carbapenems in human urine and tap water. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 26149956-1 2015 Three KPC-2-producing Escherichia coli (E1, E2, and E3) were recovered from water samples of an urban river in the city of Harbin, China. Water 76-81 KPC-2 Escherichia coli 6-11 26287615-1 2015 Mammalian aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is well known to function as a membrane channel for H2O and CO2 transport. Water 81-84 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 10-21 26287615-1 2015 Mammalian aquaporin 1 (AQP1) is well known to function as a membrane channel for H2O and CO2 transport. Water 81-84 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 23-27 26309858-2 2015 METHODS: EAU was induced in rats using peptides 1169 to 1191 of the interphotoreceptor binding protein (IRBP). Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 68-102 26309858-2 2015 METHODS: EAU was induced in rats using peptides 1169 to 1191 of the interphotoreceptor binding protein (IRBP). Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 26148430-5 2015 Contrary to an acyclic glucopyranose-based NN ligand unable to interact with a phosphane ligand, the CD-based PNN ligands stabilized the catalytic species in water by supramolecular means. Water 158-163 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 110-113 26140361-5 2015 In addition, the sPA recognition of the triazolium cyclodextrin click cluster in water was confirmed by fluorescence titration. Water 81-86 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 17-20 25841997-9 2015 CONCLUSION: Education, home safety checks along with thermometers or thermostatic mixing valves should be promoted to reduce tap water scalds. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 26136201-12 2015 The complex is readily soluble in water and keeps its pharmacological activity against U87 tumor cells (IC50=0.028 +- 0.007 muM vs. 0.018 +- 0.003 muM for PhtFerr). Water 34-39 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 87 Homo sapiens 87-90 25228753-3 2015 UMOD has been linked to water/electrolyte balance and to kidney innate immunity and it is believed to protect against urinary tract infections and renal stones. Water 24-29 uromodulin Homo sapiens 0-4 26019132-13 2015 CONCLUSION: Chlorogenic acid is a water-soluble agent that promotes CFTR-mediated Cl(-) transport in mouse and human sinonasal epithelium. Water 34-39 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 68-72 26138128-10 2015 Mincle small interfering RNA reduced interleukin-1beta and infiltration of myeloperoxidase positive cells, decreased brain water content, and improved neurological functions at 24 hours after SAH. Water 123-128 C-type lectin domain family 4, member E Rattus norvegicus 0-6 26114840-7 2015 The practical utility of the method is well tested with tap water. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 26055250-2 2015 While only a two-water-bridged H3O(+)(H2O)2H3O(+) is found in hydronium cluster calculations, three clusters of HO(-)(H2O)2HO(-), HO(-)(H2O)3HO(-) and HO(-)(H2O)4HO(-) are stable dihydroxide aggregates. Water 17-22 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 31-34 26055250-2 2015 While only a two-water-bridged H3O(+)(H2O)2H3O(+) is found in hydronium cluster calculations, three clusters of HO(-)(H2O)2HO(-), HO(-)(H2O)3HO(-) and HO(-)(H2O)4HO(-) are stable dihydroxide aggregates. Water 38-41 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 31-34 26182107-1 2015 We propose a simple extension of the well known ST2 model for water [F. H. Stillinger and A. Rahman, J. Chem. Water 62-67 ST2 Homo sapiens 48-51 26182107-6 2015 Our study definitively proves that the liquid-liquid transition in the ST2 model is a genuine phenomenon, of high relevance in all tetrahedral network-forming liquids, including water. Water 178-183 ST2 Homo sapiens 71-74 26135148-8 2015 and the validity of its conclusion that hot water immersion is most effective for the relief of pain from Bluebottle stings. Water 44-49 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 26092033-22 2015 The decision to implement a water fluoridation programme relies upon an understanding of the population"s oral health behaviour (e.g. use of fluoride toothpaste), the availability and uptake of other caries prevention strategies, their diet and consumption of tap water and the movement/migration of the population. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 260-263 25528218-6 2015 For typical dietary constituents, only tap water is probably locally derived and bottled water may not be. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 26028872-11 2015 CONCLUSION: Chlorhexidine, warm salt water and warm tap water averagely produced the same number of colony forming units of bacteria, which shows that the three different mouth washes are equally effective as post-operative mouth rinses after oral surgery. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 26014494-10 2015 To confirm the magnitude and temperature dependence, the experiment was repeated by two of the observers with a mixture of ice and water at 0 C and with thermalized tap water at 21 C room temperature. Water 170-175 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 26185772-1 2015 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and a related spectrum of inflammatory CNS disorders are unified by detection of a serum autoantibody specific for the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel, which is abundant in astrocytic foot processes. Water 165-170 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 146-157 26185772-1 2015 Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and a related spectrum of inflammatory CNS disorders are unified by detection of a serum autoantibody specific for the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel, which is abundant in astrocytic foot processes. Water 165-170 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 159-163 25853330-0 2015 Functionalization of the PEG Corona of Nanoparticles by Clip Photochemistry in Water: Application to the Grafting of RGD Ligands on PEGylated USPIO Imaging Agent. Water 79-84 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 25853330-4 2015 We found that the clip photochemistry in water is a robust and efficient method to functionalize PEG. Water 41-46 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 25792738-1 2015 Neuromyelitis optica-immunoglobulin G (NMO-IgG) binds to aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels in the central nervous system leading to immune-mediated injury. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 57-68 25792738-1 2015 Neuromyelitis optica-immunoglobulin G (NMO-IgG) binds to aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels in the central nervous system leading to immune-mediated injury. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 70-74 26263322-1 2015 We report that at ambient temperature and with 100% enriched para-hydrogen (p-H2) dissolved in organic solvents, paramagnetic spin catalysis of para ortho hydrogen conversion is accompanied at the onset by a negative ortho-hydrogen (o-H2) proton NMR signal. Water 235-239 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 25902004-8 2015 We propose that this RDS may originate from the slow removal of a solvent ligand in the intermediate [Co(I)(kappa(4)-L)(OH2)](+) in addition to the significant structural reorganization of the metal complex and surrounding solvent resulting in a high free energy of activation. Water 120-124 peripherin 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 26214894-3 2015 Some bacterial strains isolated from water and periphyton of enclosures hydrolyzed collagen (5-23 U/ml) and elastin (20-32 U/ml). Water 37-42 elastin Homo sapiens 108-115 25627253-4 2015 Microarray analysis demonstrated that expression of water deprivation-responsive genes was higher in the absence of dehydration stress in transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing green fluorescent protein-tagged LKP2 (GFP-LKP2) than in control transgenic plants expressing GFP. Water 52-57 LOV KELCH protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 212-216 25627253-4 2015 Microarray analysis demonstrated that expression of water deprivation-responsive genes was higher in the absence of dehydration stress in transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing green fluorescent protein-tagged LKP2 (GFP-LKP2) than in control transgenic plants expressing GFP. Water 52-57 LOV KELCH protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 222-226 25687671-2 2015 At the site, tap water and treated wastewater were intermittently infiltrated into a porous aquifer via a small pilot pond. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 25933791-0 2015 On the ambiguity of conformational states: A B&S-LEUS simulation study of the helical conformations of decaalanine in water. Water 122-127 leucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 25849905-5 2015 Chronic intra-hippocampal BDNF administration rescued learning deficits in the water maze, whereas infusions of NGF and NT-3 did not influence the behavioral performance of rats injected with Abeta1-42. Water 79-84 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 26-30 25728657-11 2015 The developed method was applied to water samples (tap and swimming pool water). Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 25603543-13 2015 CONCLUSION: The activation of mAChR induced AQP5 translocation to the nucleus, APM and LPM, and AQP5 may trigger water transport across the nuclear membrane and plasma membrane in rat parotid acinar cells. Water 113-118 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 25603543-14 2015 GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: AQP5 translocates to the nuclear membrane and may trigger the movement of water, inducing shrinkage of the nucleus and the start of nuclear functions. Water 96-101 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 25540452-7 2015 Specifically, we find that, under benign soil-water conditions, transgenic lines containing different AREB1 alleles differ in the expression of a large number of genes associated with pathogen response. Water 46-51 abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 102-107 25795972-0 2015 [Tap water as a dietary source of exposure to fluoride in Tenerife; risk assessment]. Water 5-10 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 1-4 25795972-7 2015 METHOD: 44 samples of tap water collected in the 11 municipalities in the study were analyzed using the fluoride potentiometric determination with an ion selective electrode. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 25795972-8 2015 RESULTS: 9 of the 11 municipalities presented mean fluoride concentrations in their tap water that exceeded the parametric value set by the Spanish legislation (1.5 mg/L). Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 25577227-9 2015 ORS with 500 ml of water is an effective therapy for VVS. Water 19-24 VVS Homo sapiens 53-56 26281563-0 2015 [Study on inhibitory effect of water extract of Polygonum multiflorum on CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 enzymatic activities and mRNA expressions in rat liver]. Water 31-36 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-79 25563940-2 2015 The water-soluble Az2-PEG exhibits efficient trans-to-cis isomerization of the terminal azobenzene moieties under UV-light irradiation and readily switched back to the initial trans state under visible light. Water 4-9 ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 25738615-1 2015 This paper uses the binding pocket of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCAII, EC 4.2.1.1) as a tool to examine the properties of Hofmeister anions that determine (i) where, and how strongly, they associate with concavities on the surfaces of proteins and (ii) how, upon binding, they alter the structure of water within those concavities. Water 303-308 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 44-65 25808768-3 2015 Since the water areas in SAR images have the lowest amplitude value, the thresholding method using SAR amplitude could effectively extract water bodies. Water 10-15 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 25-28 25808768-3 2015 Since the water areas in SAR images have the lowest amplitude value, the thresholding method using SAR amplitude could effectively extract water bodies. Water 10-15 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 99-102 25656755-2 2015 Based on several independent quantum calculations, this appears to be the HCl(H2O)4 cluster, which dissociates into the so-called solvent ion pair (SIP), H3O(+)(H2O)3Cl(-). Water 78-81 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 154-157 25656755-2 2015 Based on several independent quantum calculations, this appears to be the HCl(H2O)4 cluster, which dissociates into the so-called solvent ion pair (SIP), H3O(+)(H2O)3Cl(-). Water 161-164 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 154-157 25834422-2 2015 MRI signal intensity is related to the relaxation times (T 1, spin-lattice relaxation and T 2, spin-spin relaxation) of in vivo water protons. Water 128-133 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 90-93 22199153-5 2015 The quality of the local environment, measured by access to tap water, was a significant factor for rural residents. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 25460197-4 2015 In addition, we investigated whether oxidative-mediated protein damage can affect aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel implicated in brain excitability and epilepsy. Water 104-109 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 82-93 25460197-10 2015 The resulting generation of HNE targets AQP4, affecting water and ion balance. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 40-44 25460197-11 2015 Therefore, we suggest that seizure induces oxidative damage as well as neuronal loss, thereby promoting neuronal hyperexcitability, also affecting water and ion balance by AQP4 modulation, and thus generating a vicious cycle. Water 147-152 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 172-176 25878680-17 2015 P90 showed the lowest microleakage during storage in water. Water 53-58 cellular inhibitor of PP2A Homo sapiens 0-3 25267303-6 2015 In examples of the SUOX-fold and DMSOR-fold enzymes, we observe three types of histidine-containing charge-transfer relays that can: (1) connect the piperazine ring of the pyranopterin to the substrate-binding site (SUOX-fold enzymes); (2) provide inter-pyranopterin communication (DMSOR-fold enzymes); and (3) connect a pyran ring oxygen to deeply buried water molecules (the DMSOR-fold NarGHI-type nitrate reductases). Water 356-361 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 19-23 25267303-6 2015 In examples of the SUOX-fold and DMSOR-fold enzymes, we observe three types of histidine-containing charge-transfer relays that can: (1) connect the piperazine ring of the pyranopterin to the substrate-binding site (SUOX-fold enzymes); (2) provide inter-pyranopterin communication (DMSOR-fold enzymes); and (3) connect a pyran ring oxygen to deeply buried water molecules (the DMSOR-fold NarGHI-type nitrate reductases). Water 356-361 sulfite oxidase Homo sapiens 216-220 25729581-8 2015 Water influx into the binding domain of Pgp may play a role in catalytic transition and drug expulsion. Water 0-5 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 40-43 25708299-4 2015 In this study, we discovered that mutations in the structurally buried D38 residue of PP2Calpha (PPM1A) redefined the water-mediated hydrogen network in the active site and selectively disrupted M2 metal ion binding. Water 118-123 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1A Homo sapiens 86-95 25708299-4 2015 In this study, we discovered that mutations in the structurally buried D38 residue of PP2Calpha (PPM1A) redefined the water-mediated hydrogen network in the active site and selectively disrupted M2 metal ion binding. Water 118-123 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1A Homo sapiens 97-102 25879490-4 2015 In a case-control study among kindergarten children, we compared cases and controls regarding environmental exposure, use of swimming pools, zoo visits and tap water consumption 14 days pre-onset or a corresponding 14-days-period (controls) and adjusted for residence. Water 160-165 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 25600809-8 2015 We have found that CdCl2 intake in the drinking water led to the inhibition of 35% and 30% of MMP2 and MMP9 (p < 0.05) at the ventral prostate and testis, respectively, in Cd(2+) treated animals when compared to controls. Water 48-53 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 103-107 25681923-1 2015 A (1)H and (19)F nuclear magnetic resonance study of [Mg(H2O)6](BF4)2 has confirmed the existence of two phase transitions at Tc1 257 K and Tc2 142 K, detected earlier by the DSC method. Water 57-60 transcriptional and immune response regulator Homo sapiens 126-129 25681923-7 2015 The phase transition at Tc1 is associated with a sudden change of speed of fast (tauR 10(-12) s) reorientational motions of H2O ligands. Water 126-129 transcriptional and immune response regulator Homo sapiens 24-27 25253043-9 2015 Moreover, Pearson"s correlation analysis indicated that Actinobacteria was positively correlated with the levels of total alkalinity and dissolved organic carbon in tap water, while Firmicutes had a significant positive correlation with nitrite nitrogen. Water 169-174 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 25196960-5 2015 Of the 14 pharmaceutical compounds selected, nine were identified in tap water of Beijing downtown with the concentration up to 38.24 ng/L (carbamazepine), and the concentration levels of detected pharmaceuticals in tap water (<5 ng/L for most pharmaceuticals) were lower than previous studies in other countries. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 25196960-5 2015 Of the 14 pharmaceutical compounds selected, nine were identified in tap water of Beijing downtown with the concentration up to 38.24 ng/L (carbamazepine), and the concentration levels of detected pharmaceuticals in tap water (<5 ng/L for most pharmaceuticals) were lower than previous studies in other countries. Water 220-225 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 25557910-5 2015 To acidify the enamel further we exposed Cftr-null mice to fluoride in drinking water to stimulate proton release during formation of hypermineralized lines. Water 80-85 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 41-45 25326370-5 2015 Under progressive water stress, all transgenic events showed increased DREB1A gene expression before 50 % of soil moisture was lost (50 % FTSW or fraction of transpirable soil water), with a faster DREB1A transcript accumulation in RD2 at 85 % FTSW. Water 18-23 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 71-77 25326370-5 2015 Under progressive water stress, all transgenic events showed increased DREB1A gene expression before 50 % of soil moisture was lost (50 % FTSW or fraction of transpirable soil water), with a faster DREB1A transcript accumulation in RD2 at 85 % FTSW. Water 18-23 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 198-204 25326370-9 2015 These results indicate the implicit influence of rd29A::DREB1A on mechanisms underlying water uptake, stomatal response, transpiration efficiency and rooting architecture in water-stressed plants. Water 88-93 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 56-62 25574772-9 2015 Source water bacteriology was found to have the greatest effect on tank water and biofilm bacteriology, an effect confirmed by a controlled study comparing ultrasonic and boiler humidifiers fed with tap vs. treated (deionized, reverse osmosis, 0.2 mum filtered) water over a period of two months. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 26084164-5 2015 The water activity-equilibrium moisture content (aw-EMC) and the equilibrium moisture content-Tg (EMC-Tg) relationships were fitted by GAB equation and Gordon-Taylor model respectively, and the state diagram of kouyanqing powder was obtained to guide the rational storage conditions. Water 4-9 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 135-138 25604731-5 2015 The role of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in water transport has been extensively investigated in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 12-23 25604731-5 2015 The role of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in water transport has been extensively investigated in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 25-29 25513829-0 2015 Residential tap water contamination following the Freedom Industries chemical spill: perceptions, water quality, and health impacts. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 25513829-6 2015 Flushing reduced tap water 4-methylcyclohexanemethanol (4-MCHM) concentrations within some but not all homes. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 25553360-6 2015 In contrast to conventional MPs, LSA-MPs exhibited significantly improved CL detection, because of the introduction of LSA, which was made of water-soluble carboxymethylated beta-1,3-glucan. Water 142-147 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 174-182 25085618-3 2015 Results indicate that although violations of the current chromium regulation limit in tap water are very rare, 25% of cases showed Cr(VI) concentrations above 10 mug/L, whereas Cr(VI) was detectable in 70% of the samples (>2 mug/L). Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 25921118-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of skin lesions, which is a health effect of chronic arsenic (As) exposure, and determine the hair/blood arsenic concentrations of people living in Kutahya villages who are using and drinking tap water with a high concentration of arsenic. Water 251-256 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 247-250 25898079-6 2015 The removal rate of Na(+) in ADE was above 95% and the citric acid production was even higher than that with tap water. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 25705548-4 2015 The detection limits as determined in deionized water spiked with PBDEs are 1.71-5.82 ng/L for BDE 28, BDE 47, BDE 190, and BDE 209 and 45.55-69.95 ng/L for BDE 99 and BDE 153. Water 48-53 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 95-98 25705548-4 2015 The detection limits as determined in deionized water spiked with PBDEs are 1.71-5.82 ng/L for BDE 28, BDE 47, BDE 190, and BDE 209 and 45.55-69.95 ng/L for BDE 99 and BDE 153. Water 48-53 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 95-98 25705548-4 2015 The detection limits as determined in deionized water spiked with PBDEs are 1.71-5.82 ng/L for BDE 28, BDE 47, BDE 190, and BDE 209 and 45.55-69.95 ng/L for BDE 99 and BDE 153. Water 48-53 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 95-98 25705548-4 2015 The detection limits as determined in deionized water spiked with PBDEs are 1.71-5.82 ng/L for BDE 28, BDE 47, BDE 190, and BDE 209 and 45.55-69.95 ng/L for BDE 99 and BDE 153. Water 48-53 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 95-98 25705548-4 2015 The detection limits as determined in deionized water spiked with PBDEs are 1.71-5.82 ng/L for BDE 28, BDE 47, BDE 190, and BDE 209 and 45.55-69.95 ng/L for BDE 99 and BDE 153. Water 48-53 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 95-98 24764271-4 2015 beta-Dicalcium silicate (beta-C2S) and tricalcium aluminate (C3A) are Portland cement components, these compounds react with water to form hydrated phases that enhance mechanical strength of the end products. Water 125-130 complement C3 Homo sapiens 61-64 26328349-1 2015 Nano-structured photocatalyst P25 was electrochemically hydrogenated through being immersed in 0.01 M NaOH solution to act as cathode to electrolyze water. Water 149-154 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 30-33 25174305-2 2015 AQP4 is a water channel localized in the endofoot of astrocytes in the brain, and its expression is upregulated after a stab wound to the mouse brain or the injection of methylmercury in common marmosets. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 25449874-1 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astrocyte end-feet lining the blood-brain barrier. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 25449874-1 2015 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astrocyte end-feet lining the blood-brain barrier. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 25814919-4 2015 The water-soluble fraction of CBG-CS-2 has high anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-induced Raw264.7 macrophages. Water 4-9 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 30-33 25985122-0 2015 An on-line spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of thiourea in tap water, orange juice, and orange peel samples using multi-channel flow injection analysis. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 25985122-1 2015 In this work, a flow injection analysis (FIA) method was introduced for the determination of trace amounts of thiourea in tap water. Water 126-131 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 26863809-10 2015 Among women who took vitamin complexes, inadequate supply with water-soluble vitamins C, B2 and B6 was detected less frequently (the difference was significant for vitamin B2) than among women who did not intake vitamin complexes (in 11.9, 27.7 and 42.4% vs 16.1, 54.8 and 48.8 %). Water 63-68 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 89-98 25958631-9 2015 When compared with drinking tap water, OR for drinking well water was 1.770 (95% CI 1.001 - 2.444), 2.442 for drinking river water (95% CI 0.956 - 3.950), 2.554 for drinking house and field ditch water (95% CI 1.961 - 6.584), and 3.121 for drinking pond water (95% CI 1.872 - 6.566). Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 25958631-9 2015 When compared with drinking tap water, OR for drinking well water was 1.770 (95% CI 1.001 - 2.444), 2.442 for drinking river water (95% CI 0.956 - 3.950), 2.554 for drinking house and field ditch water (95% CI 1.961 - 6.584), and 3.121 for drinking pond water (95% CI 1.872 - 6.566). Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 25958631-9 2015 When compared with drinking tap water, OR for drinking well water was 1.770 (95% CI 1.001 - 2.444), 2.442 for drinking river water (95% CI 0.956 - 3.950), 2.554 for drinking house and field ditch water (95% CI 1.961 - 6.584), and 3.121 for drinking pond water (95% CI 1.872 - 6.566). Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 25958631-9 2015 When compared with drinking tap water, OR for drinking well water was 1.770 (95% CI 1.001 - 2.444), 2.442 for drinking river water (95% CI 0.956 - 3.950), 2.554 for drinking house and field ditch water (95% CI 1.961 - 6.584), and 3.121 for drinking pond water (95% CI 1.872 - 6.566). Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 25958631-9 2015 When compared with drinking tap water, OR for drinking well water was 1.770 (95% CI 1.001 - 2.444), 2.442 for drinking river water (95% CI 0.956 - 3.950), 2.554 for drinking house and field ditch water (95% CI 1.961 - 6.584), and 3.121 for drinking pond water (95% CI 1.872 - 6.566). Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 27646620-3 2015 METHODS: In two retrospective case-control studies, the association between gastroenteritis of etiologically unspecified origin or Salmonellosis and food from a restaurant or drinking tap water were tested by univariate and multivariate analysis. Water 188-193 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 27646620-7 2015 A resident exposed to tap water from specific water source had a 3.4 times higher odds ratio (univariate analysis of OR 3.4, 95% CI 2.2 to 5.1 is p <0.05, multivariate analysis of RO 2.9, 95% CI 1, 7 to 5.3, p <0.05), for gastroenteritis of unspecific etiology than non-exposed. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 27646620-7 2015 A resident exposed to tap water from specific water source had a 3.4 times higher odds ratio (univariate analysis of OR 3.4, 95% CI 2.2 to 5.1 is p <0.05, multivariate analysis of RO 2.9, 95% CI 1, 7 to 5.3, p <0.05), for gastroenteritis of unspecific etiology than non-exposed. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 27646620-9 2015 CONCLUSION: Analytical cases - controls studies confirmed a causal relationship between salmonellosis and food from the specific restaurant and the causal relationship between gastroenteritis of etiologically unspecified origin and drinking tap water from specific water source. Water 245-250 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 25489068-4 2014 The magic H3O(+)(H2O)20 cluster yields particularly clear spectral signatures that can, with the aid of ab initio predictions, be traced to specific classes of network sites in the predicted pentagonal dodecahedron H-bonded cage with the hydronium ion residing on the surface. Water 17-20 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 10-13 25440663-8 2014 The nanographene-based sensor was also demonstrated to be a promising and reliable tool for the rapid detection of cadmium existing in tap water and for the rapid on-site analysis of critical pollution levels of cadmium. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 25150048-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in different organs and tissues. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 25150048-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in different organs and tissues. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 25150048-10 2014 Our results are in agreement with recent experimental observations and may represent a promising starting point to pave the way for the discovery of chemical modulators of AQP4 water permeability. Water 177-182 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 172-176 24405389-4 2014 We aimed to investigate the efficacy and reliability of tap water iontophoresis in children with primary hyperhidrosis. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 24405389-6 2014 In our clinic, tap water iontophoresis was administered at regular intervals, starting with five times per week and decreased to once a week on fifth week. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 24405389-16 2014 CONCLUSION: Tap water iontophoresis is an effective method of treatment for primary palmoplantar and axillary hyperhidrosis in paediatric patients. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 25323950-4 2014 The SCRT water extract demonstrated a dose-dependent inhibition of RANTES, eotaxin, eotaxin-3 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in BEAS-2B cells. Water 9-14 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 67-73 25323950-4 2014 The SCRT water extract demonstrated a dose-dependent inhibition of RANTES, eotaxin, eotaxin-3 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in BEAS-2B cells. Water 9-14 C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 Homo sapiens 84-93 25323950-4 2014 The SCRT water extract demonstrated a dose-dependent inhibition of RANTES, eotaxin, eotaxin-3 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in BEAS-2B cells. Water 9-14 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 98-124 25323950-4 2014 The SCRT water extract demonstrated a dose-dependent inhibition of RANTES, eotaxin, eotaxin-3 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in BEAS-2B cells. Water 9-14 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 126-131 25082552-1 2014 Recent studies on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) homeostasis emphasize the importance of water influx into the peri-capillary (Virchow-Robin) space through aquaporin 4 (AQP-4). Water 84-89 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 164-169 25082552-5 2014 The study strongly indicates that disturbance in AQP-4-based water flow and, hence, impairment in beta-amyloid clearance play a significant role in SP formation. Water 61-66 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 49-54 25710978-0 2014 [Report on tap water quality in France ]. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 25337794-1 2014 The fundamental structure of an isolated water dimer on Pt(111) was determined by means of a spectroscopic method using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Water 41-46 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 151-154 25337794-2 2014 Two water molecules on adjacent atop sites form a dimer through a hydrogen bond, and they rotate even at a substrate temperature of 5 K. Action spectroscopy using STM (STM-AS) for water dimer hopping allows us to obtain the vibrational spectrum of a single water dimer on Pt(111). Water 4-9 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 163-166 25337794-2 2014 Two water molecules on adjacent atop sites form a dimer through a hydrogen bond, and they rotate even at a substrate temperature of 5 K. Action spectroscopy using STM (STM-AS) for water dimer hopping allows us to obtain the vibrational spectrum of a single water dimer on Pt(111). Water 4-9 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 168-174 25337794-2 2014 Two water molecules on adjacent atop sites form a dimer through a hydrogen bond, and they rotate even at a substrate temperature of 5 K. Action spectroscopy using STM (STM-AS) for water dimer hopping allows us to obtain the vibrational spectrum of a single water dimer on Pt(111). Water 180-185 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 163-166 25337794-2 2014 Two water molecules on adjacent atop sites form a dimer through a hydrogen bond, and they rotate even at a substrate temperature of 5 K. Action spectroscopy using STM (STM-AS) for water dimer hopping allows us to obtain the vibrational spectrum of a single water dimer on Pt(111). Water 180-185 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 168-174 25337794-2 2014 Two water molecules on adjacent atop sites form a dimer through a hydrogen bond, and they rotate even at a substrate temperature of 5 K. Action spectroscopy using STM (STM-AS) for water dimer hopping allows us to obtain the vibrational spectrum of a single water dimer on Pt(111). Water 180-185 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 163-166 25337794-2 2014 Two water molecules on adjacent atop sites form a dimer through a hydrogen bond, and they rotate even at a substrate temperature of 5 K. Action spectroscopy using STM (STM-AS) for water dimer hopping allows us to obtain the vibrational spectrum of a single water dimer on Pt(111). Water 180-185 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 168-174 25426721-2 2014 Their increased uptake, predominantly provided by astrocytes, is associated with water influx via aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 98-109 25426721-2 2014 Their increased uptake, predominantly provided by astrocytes, is associated with water influx via aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 111-115 25412499-11 2014 However, analyses of spiked tap water samples revealed a high correlation (R(2) = 0.863) between results from EMA-qPCR and the reference method. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 24874657-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein transports water molecules across cell membranes bidirectionally and involves in a neurological disorder, neuromyelitis optica (NMO) caused by anti-AQP4 antibodies. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 24874657-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein transports water molecules across cell membranes bidirectionally and involves in a neurological disorder, neuromyelitis optica (NMO) caused by anti-AQP4 antibodies. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 24874657-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein transports water molecules across cell membranes bidirectionally and involves in a neurological disorder, neuromyelitis optica (NMO) caused by anti-AQP4 antibodies. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 189-193 24874657-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein transports water molecules across cell membranes bidirectionally and involves in a neurological disorder, neuromyelitis optica (NMO) caused by anti-AQP4 antibodies. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 24874657-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein transports water molecules across cell membranes bidirectionally and involves in a neurological disorder, neuromyelitis optica (NMO) caused by anti-AQP4 antibodies. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 24874657-1 2014 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein transports water molecules across cell membranes bidirectionally and involves in a neurological disorder, neuromyelitis optica (NMO) caused by anti-AQP4 antibodies. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 189-193 24912716-0 2014 Effect of water content and temperature on inactivation kinetics of myrosinase in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Water 10-15 myrosinase Brassica oleracea 68-78 25200497-1 2014 BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 A1 (UGT1A1) is an enzyme that transforms small lipophilic molecules into water-soluble and excretable metabolites. Water 125-130 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 22-54 25200497-1 2014 BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 A1 (UGT1A1) is an enzyme that transforms small lipophilic molecules into water-soluble and excretable metabolites. Water 125-130 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 56-62 25404872-8 2014 SAR values were determined after the suspension of MNP in water. Water 58-63 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-3 25281266-5 2014 Our results provide critical insights into the molecular mechanism of ligand binding by the BRPF1 bromodomain, and reveal that ordered water molecules are an essential component driving ligand recognition. Water 135-140 bromodomain and PHD finger containing 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 25759346-8 2014 RESULTS: Air contamination by Legionella was found in three healthcare facilities (one with active and two with passive sampling), showing a concomitant tap water contamination (median=40,000; range 1,100-43,000 cfu/l). Water 157-162 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 25259750-9 2014 In response to a sodium/volume challenge, wild-type and CD4(-/-) mice infused with angiotensin II retained water and sodium, whereas CD8(-/-) mice did not. Water 107-112 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 56-59 25189192-2 2014 The dispersibility of the PIL-functionalized CNFs in water and various organic solvents could be tuned by the choice of the PIL-binding anion. Water 53-58 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 26-29 25189192-2 2014 The dispersibility of the PIL-functionalized CNFs in water and various organic solvents could be tuned by the choice of the PIL-binding anion. Water 53-58 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 124-127 25265491-1 2014 Sodium reabsorption via Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 2 (NKCC2) in the thick ascending limbs has a major role for medullary osmotic gradient and subsequent water reabsorption in the collecting ducts. Water 149-154 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-48 25265491-1 2014 Sodium reabsorption via Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 2 (NKCC2) in the thick ascending limbs has a major role for medullary osmotic gradient and subsequent water reabsorption in the collecting ducts. Water 149-154 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 24979063-5 2014 Analysis of the water adsorption geometry and energetics shows that the relative stability of water adsorption on SnO2(110) is governed largely by the strength of the chemisorption and hydrogen bonds at the surface of the adsorbate-substrate system. Water 16-21 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 24979063-5 2014 Analysis of the water adsorption geometry and energetics shows that the relative stability of water adsorption on SnO2(110) is governed largely by the strength of the chemisorption and hydrogen bonds at the surface of the adsorbate-substrate system. Water 94-99 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 26300567-1 2014 Solar-light-driven H2 production in water with a [NiFeSe]-hydrogenase (H2ase) and a bioinspired synthetic nickel catalyst (NiP) in combination with a heptazine carbon nitride polymer, melon (CNx), is reported. Water 36-41 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 19-21 25058931-0 2014 Water exposure assessment of aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists in Three Gorges Reservoir, China using SPMD-based virtual organisms. Water 0-5 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 29-54 25058931-2 2014 The water exposure of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonists was assessed by the VOs. Water 4-9 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 22-47 25058931-2 2014 The water exposure of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonists was assessed by the VOs. Water 4-9 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 49-52 25226398-1 2014 We report that water-in-ionic liquid microemulsions (MEs) are stably formed in an organic solvent-free system, i.e., a mixture of aprotic (aIL) and protic (pIL) imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) containing the anionic surfactant dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt (AOT). Water 15-20 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 156-159 25246550-7 2014 We suggest that Asp21 and His84 provide a network of interactions that stabilize the positions of the gamma-phosphate and the nucleophilic water, respectively, and thus play an indirect catalytic role in the GTPase mechanism on the ribosome. Water 139-144 beta-secretase 2 Homo sapiens 16-21 25070104-7 2014 We propose, supported by simulated models of PER-2 in combination with different beta-lactams, the presence of a hydrogen-bond network connecting Ser70-Gln69-water-Thr237-Arg220 that might be important for the proper activity and inhibition of the enzyme. Water 158-163 period circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 24806323-4 2014 Aquaporin (AQP) 5 is the chief AQP in the lungs and it plays a key role in many processes, including water transport in normal and abnormal lungs. Water 101-106 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 11-17 25012143-7 2014 Tap water samples collected from three towns (North Wales, the English Midlands, and South East England) supplied uniquely by upland reservoir water, river water, and Chalk groundwater, respectively, also showed a remarkable uniformity in Mo concentrations at each location. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25012143-8 2014 Within each, the variability was very small between houses (old and new), between pre-flush and post-flush samples, and between the tap water and respective source water samples. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 25012143-10 2014 The findings contrast with those for Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, and Cd, which showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in concentrations between pre-flush and post-flush tap water samples. Water 167-172 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 25017970-4 2014 in the priming phase, but not in the effector phase, of immune response of EAU enhanced disease scores and its related immune responses including DTH, Ag-specific T cell proliferation and the production of IL-17 and IFN-gamma. Water 75-78 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 206-211 25672190-13 2014 Logistic regression was done and uncovered water containers (p-value <0.05) to (adjusted OR=1.8; p-=0.008), surrounding marshy land (p=0.03) to (adjusted OR=1.75; p=0.02) & tap water (p=0.001) to (adjusted OR=3.2964; p=0.0012) were found to be associated with the fever. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 25308589-0 2014 Comparison of individuals consuming natural spring water and tap water in terms of urinary tract stone disease. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 25308589-1 2014 OBJECTIVES: To compare individuals consuming natural spring water and tap water in terms of presence of urinary tract stone disease. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 25096474-1 2014 We use (2)H NMR to study the rotational motion of supercooled water in silica pores of various diameters, specifically, in the MCM-41 materials C10, C12, and C14. Water 62-67 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 144-147 25096474-7 2014 In the high-temperature range, T > 225 K, the temperature dependence of water reorientation is weaker in the smaller C10 pores than in the larger C12 and C14 pores, where it is more bulk-like, indicating a significant effect of the silica confinement on the alpha process of water in the former 2.1 nm confinement. Water 75-80 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 120-123 25096474-7 2014 In the high-temperature range, T > 225 K, the temperature dependence of water reorientation is weaker in the smaller C10 pores than in the larger C12 and C14 pores, where it is more bulk-like, indicating a significant effect of the silica confinement on the alpha process of water in the former 2.1 nm confinement. Water 278-283 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 120-123 25171328-3 2014 On the basis of the above observation, we conclude that the environmental adsorbates work by more than simply shifting the Fermi level of the CNTs; more importantly, these adsorbates cause a poor gate modulation efficiency of electron conduction due to the relatively large trap state density near the conduction band edge of the carbon nanotubes, for which we further propose quantitatively that the adsorbed oxygen-water redox couple is responsible. Water 417-422 TRAP Homo sapiens 274-278 25166739-2 2014 Studies of rhodopsin, a prototype GPCR, have suggested that water plays an important role in mediating the activation of family A GPCRs. Water 60-65 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 34-38 25166739-3 2014 However, our understanding of the function of water molecules in the GPCR activation is still rather limited because resolving the functional water molecules solely based on the results from existing experiments is challenging. Water 46-51 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 69-73 25166739-3 2014 However, our understanding of the function of water molecules in the GPCR activation is still rather limited because resolving the functional water molecules solely based on the results from existing experiments is challenging. Water 142-147 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 69-73 25228547-6 2014 Proangiogenic effects of IL-17 on CECs was determined by proliferation assays with a water-soluble tetrazolium cell proliferation reagent kit, wound healing migration assays, and tube formation assays using basement membrane matrix. Water 85-90 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 25-30 25179107-2 2014 The limiting factor for microbial re-growth in a tap water produced by a conventional drinking water treatment plant in China was identified by determining the microbial re-growth potential (MRP) by adding different nutrients to stimulate growth of a natural microbial consortium as inoculum and flow-cytometric enumeration. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 25179107-4 2014 This clearly demonstrated that microbial re-growth in this tap water was limited by P. Most of the re-grown microbial flora (>85%) consisted of high nucleic acid content cells. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 25124666-2 2014 The rapid water flux through AQP4 may contribute to electrolyte/water homeostasis and may support neuronal activities in the CNS. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 29-33 25124666-2 2014 The rapid water flux through AQP4 may contribute to electrolyte/water homeostasis and may support neuronal activities in the CNS. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 29-33 24908641-2 2014 The occurrence of these compounds in tap water in this region is also investigated and a preliminary human health risk characterization performed for those substances found in tap water. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 24908641-2 2014 The occurrence of these compounds in tap water in this region is also investigated and a preliminary human health risk characterization performed for those substances found in tap water. Water 180-185 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 24908641-10 2014 Two out of the nineteen compounds studied, namely cocaine (CO) and EPH, were detected in tap water from one sampling point at concentrations of 1.61 and 0.29ngL(-1), respectively. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 24908641-11 2014 The preliminary human health risk characterization showed that no toxic effects could be expected at the detected concentration level in tap water. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 24888323-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the synthetic water-soluble phenolic antioxidant TS-13 (sodium 3-(4"-methoxyphenyl)propyl thiosulfonate), an inducer of the redox-dependent Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling system, in experimental models of acute and chronic inflammation. Water 76-81 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-207 25080314-8 2014 According to the results, ghrelin injection reduced food and water intake by broiler cockerels (p<=0.05). Water 61-66 ghrelin/obestatin prepropeptide Gallus gallus 26-33 25147923-8 2014 Drinking untreated tap water from the defined outbreak area was significantly associated with illness (RR 5.6, 95% CI 1.9-16.4) increasing in a dose response manner. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 25147923-11 2014 Microbial community sequencing of contaminated tap water revealed abundance of Arcobacter species. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 24962153-0 2014 Ligand induced change of beta2 adrenergic receptor from active to inactive conformation and its implication for the closed/open state of the water channel: insight from molecular dynamics simulation, free energy calculation and Markov state model analysis. Water 141-146 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 25-50 24962153-1 2014 The reported crystal structures of beta2 adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) reveal that the open and closed states of the water channel are correlated with the inactive and active conformations of beta2AR. Water 117-122 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 35-60 24962153-1 2014 The reported crystal structures of beta2 adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) reveal that the open and closed states of the water channel are correlated with the inactive and active conformations of beta2AR. Water 117-122 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 62-69 24962153-1 2014 The reported crystal structures of beta2 adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) reveal that the open and closed states of the water channel are correlated with the inactive and active conformations of beta2AR. Water 117-122 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 192-199 24962153-2 2014 However, more details about the process by which the water channel states are affected by the active to inactive conformational change of beta2AR remain illusive. Water 53-58 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 138-145 24962153-5 2014 The simulation results show that inverse agonist ICI 118,551 can induce water channel opening during the conformational transition of beta2AR. Water 72-77 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 134-141 24962153-7 2014 States S1, S2 and S5, which represent the active conformation of beta2AR, show that the water channel is in the closed state, while states S4 and S6, which correspond to the intermediate state conformation of beta2AR, indicate the water channel opens gradually. Water 88-93 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 65-72 24962153-7 2014 States S1, S2 and S5, which represent the active conformation of beta2AR, show that the water channel is in the closed state, while states S4 and S6, which correspond to the intermediate state conformation of beta2AR, indicate the water channel opens gradually. Water 88-93 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 209-216 24962153-7 2014 States S1, S2 and S5, which represent the active conformation of beta2AR, show that the water channel is in the closed state, while states S4 and S6, which correspond to the intermediate state conformation of beta2AR, indicate the water channel opens gradually. Water 231-236 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 65-72 24962153-8 2014 State S7, which represents the inactive structure of beta2AR, corresponds to the full open state of the water channel. Water 104-109 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 53-60 24962153-9 2014 The opening mechanism of the water channel is involved in the ligand-induced conformational change of beta2AR. Water 29-34 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 102-109 25101829-3 2014 In this study, we found that the cortical and hippocampal expression of neuritin is reduced in the brains of Alzheimer"s disease (AD) patients and demonstrated that viral-mediated expression of neuritin in the dentate gyrus of 13-month-old Tg2576 mice, an AD animal model, attenuated a deficit in learning and memory as assessed by a Morris water maze test. Water 341-346 neuritin 1 Homo sapiens 72-80 25101829-3 2014 In this study, we found that the cortical and hippocampal expression of neuritin is reduced in the brains of Alzheimer"s disease (AD) patients and demonstrated that viral-mediated expression of neuritin in the dentate gyrus of 13-month-old Tg2576 mice, an AD animal model, attenuated a deficit in learning and memory as assessed by a Morris water maze test. Water 341-346 neuritin 1 Homo sapiens 194-202 24894646-5 2014 The trends of characteristic protein expression, including that of nestin, vimentin, GFAP and glutamine synthetase, for astrocytes cultured on super water-repellent fractal PPP surfaces approximate more to in vivo pattern. Water 149-154 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 85-89 24617572-4 2014 METHODS: In skin soak tests, 5% detergent solutions were applied to the forearms of 10 Japanese healthy volunteers for 30 min followed by washing with tap water once a day for 4 days. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 24915007-1 2014 The main water channel in the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is involved in maintaining homeostasis and water exchange in the brain. Water 9-14 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 37-48 24915007-1 2014 The main water channel in the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is involved in maintaining homeostasis and water exchange in the brain. Water 9-14 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 50-54 24915007-1 2014 The main water channel in the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is involved in maintaining homeostasis and water exchange in the brain. Water 99-104 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 37-48 24915007-1 2014 The main water channel in the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is involved in maintaining homeostasis and water exchange in the brain. Water 99-104 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 50-54 25202204-1 2014 [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of tap water (drinking water) and normal saline (sodium chloride solution 0.9%) iontophoresis treatment for a patient with idiopathic hyperhidrosis [Subjects and Methods] In this study, tap water and normal saline iontophoresis were used to treat a 21 year-old female who was suffering from severe palmoplantar idiopathic hyperhidrosis. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 25202204-3 2014 [Results] The subject showed 24.72% and 42.01% decreases in sweat intensity following tap water and normal saline iontophoresis, respectively. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 25202204-4 2014 [Conclusion] Tap water and normal saline iontophoresis are effective in the treatment of idiopathic hyperhidrosis. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 24962087-3 2014 Taking advantage of hydrophobic interactions and self-recognition properties of the BTA units, the "free" BTAs are captured into the interior of the SCPN in water as evidenced by fluorescence studies. Water 157-162 carboxypeptidase N subunit 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 24962087-4 2014 To illustrate that function can be readily introduced using a modular approach, l-proline-based BTAs are incorporated to procure a catalytically active SCPN in water. Water 160-165 carboxypeptidase N subunit 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 24992468-1 2014 Ricin, a large, water soluble toxic glycoprotein, is distributed majorly in the kernels of castor beans (the seeds of Ricinus communis L.) and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) or other folk remedies throughout the world. Water 16-21 ricin Ricinus communis 0-5 24751343-6 2014 The water contact angle (WCA) test also noted the differences of these two fibers: PCL/PEG core/sheath fibers with cross-linked PEG surface exhibited more hydrophilic property. Water 4-9 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 83-90 24942877-0 2014 The grapevine tonoplast aquaporin TIP2;1 is a pressure gated water channel. Water 61-66 aquaporin TIP2-1 Vitis vinifera 34-40 24517192-3 2014 The interfacial free energy of the fused silica/water interface calculated from the Lippmann equation is reduced by a factor of 7 in the presence of single-layer pristine graphene, while defected graphene reduces it only by a factor of at most 2. Water 48-53 GSN antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 239-245 24635833-2 2014 Vasopressin-1a receptors (V1aR) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) regulate water transport and brain edema formation, perhaps in part by modulating cation fluxes. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 0-24 24635833-2 2014 Vasopressin-1a receptors (V1aR) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) regulate water transport and brain edema formation, perhaps in part by modulating cation fluxes. Water 64-69 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 26-30 24884609-5 2014 First, we confirmed that the four ITIH4 N-X-S/T sequons (N81, N207, N517, and N577) were glycosylated by treating ITIH4 tryptic/GluC glycopeptides with PNGaseF in the presence of (18)O water. Water 185-190 glucosylceramidase beta 3 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 128-132 24325682-2 2014 The specific constitution of this protein and its selective permeability to water means that AQP2 plays an important role in hypertonic urine production. Water 76-81 aquaporin 2 Bos taurus 93-97 24726966-10 2014 The tap water production is identified as the most influential process due to its high embodied energy demand in a local context. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 26563079-4 2014 Based on SAR, RSC, US Salinity diagram and Wilcox diagram it is observed that the water ranges from excellent to good quality in most of the places and can be used for irrigation without any hazard. Water 82-87 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 9-12 25038507-11 2014 Incorporation of an ordered water molecule in PTP1B screening was also found to generally improve enrichment. Water 28-33 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 24697809-1 2014 OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to improve the water solubility and solubility of glaucocalyxin A (GLA) by producing its inclusion complex with sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin (SBE-beta-CD). Water 59-64 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 94-109 24697809-1 2014 OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to improve the water solubility and solubility of glaucocalyxin A (GLA) by producing its inclusion complex with sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin (SBE-beta-CD). Water 59-64 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 111-114 24798037-0 2014 The protective effect of apelin against water-immersion and restraint stress-induced gastric damage. Water 40-45 apelin Rattus norvegicus 25-31 24798037-1 2014 The aim of the present study was to investigate the gastroprotective effect of apelin on water-immersion and restraint stress (WIRS)-induced gastric lesions. Water 89-94 apelin Rattus norvegicus 79-85 24522493-2 2014 Loss of V2R function prevents plasma membrane expression of the AQP2 water channel in the kidney collecting duct cells and impairs the kidney concentration ability. Water 69-74 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Mus musculus 8-11 24984066-0 2014 Deep-sea water containing selenium provides intestinal protection against duodenal ulcers through the upregulation of Bcl-2 and thioredoxin reductase 1. Water 9-14 thioredoxin reductase 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-151 24984066-8 2014 Drinking DSW600, DSW1200, and selenium water but not Mg2+ water significantly enhanced Bcl-2 and thioredoxin reductase 1 expression. Water 39-44 thioredoxin reductase 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-120 24927535-3 2014 We demonstrate that ethanol docks onto a water-accessible site that is strategically positioned between the slo1 calcium-sensors and gate. Water 41-46 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 24727276-0 2014 hypD as a marker for [NiFe]-hydrogenases in microbial communities of surface waters. Water 77-83 MAGE family member A3 Homo sapiens 0-4 24418072-4 2014 The binding affinity calculations by WaterMap provided over one hundred hydration sites in the MDM2 binding pocket where water density is greater than twice that of the bulk, and the relative value of free energy released by displacing these hydration sites. Water 121-126 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 95-99 24713172-6 2014 Application to buildup curves from (2)H2O hydrated elastin, which has an unresolved coupling, revealed a large increase in the 2Q signal upon mechanical stretch that is due to an increase in the ordered water fraction while changes in the residual coupling and T2 are small. Water 38-41 elastin Homo sapiens 51-58 24713172-6 2014 Application to buildup curves from (2)H2O hydrated elastin, which has an unresolved coupling, revealed a large increase in the 2Q signal upon mechanical stretch that is due to an increase in the ordered water fraction while changes in the residual coupling and T2 are small. Water 203-208 elastin Homo sapiens 51-58 24590923-11 2014 Water deprivation increased plasma sodium and diuresis but decreased AQP-2 (46 +- 22 vs 112 +- 25; p < 0.05) and eNOS expression in the kidney. Water 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 117-121 24368741-3 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water-selective membrane transport protein, and its knockout could alter retinal neuron excitability. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 24368741-3 2014 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a water-selective membrane transport protein, and its knockout could alter retinal neuron excitability. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 25206775-5 2014 These results suggest that matrix metalloproteinase-9 upregulation is associated with increased regional angiogenesis and degradation of collagen IV, the major component of the basal lamina, in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats with high-sodium water-induced focal cerebral infarction. Water 256-261 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 27-53 25141315-3 2014 Warm tap water was administered via a rectal tube to the patients in prone position. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 24832996-1 2014 In the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) six PBDE congeners (BDE 28, BDE47, BDE 99, BDE 100, BDE 153 and BDE 154) are listed as priority substances. Water 10-15 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 47-50 24708946-3 2014 Water adsorption isotherms type II were fitted by the GAB model and the water monolayer content was determined for each system. Water 0-5 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 54-57 24730513-5 2014 On the other hand, the multiplicative method outperformed the Bayesian method if actual tap water consumption rates were systematically overestimated. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 24730513-6 2014 If tap water consumption rates gradually decreased over time because of substitution with bottled water or other liquids, neither method clearly outperformed another. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 24631962-6 2014 RESULTS: CSP, prepared by hot water extraction, ethanol precipitation and membrane dialysis, was found to be composed of three glycoproteins with average molecular weights of 543, 31, and 6.3 kDa, respectively. Water 30-35 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Rattus norvegicus 9-12 24666204-3 2014 These autoantibodies were later shown to target aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the central nervous system (CNS). Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 48-59 24422972-1 2014 AIMS: The predominant expression of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in the brain implies that this water channel may be involved in a range of brain disorders. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 36-47 24422972-1 2014 AIMS: The predominant expression of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in the brain implies that this water channel may be involved in a range of brain disorders. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 49-53 24525453-10 2014 In adjusted models, every log 10 increase in maternal drinking water arsenic exposure was estimated to increase CD8+ T cells by 7.4% (P = 0.0004) and decrease in CD4+ T cells by 9.2% (P = 0.0002). Water 63-68 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 112-115 24360431-7 2014 This epimerisation may take place more readily in tap water than in distilled water owing to the complexity of the ions present in tap water. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 24360431-7 2014 This epimerisation may take place more readily in tap water than in distilled water owing to the complexity of the ions present in tap water. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 24360431-7 2014 This epimerisation may take place more readily in tap water than in distilled water owing to the complexity of the ions present in tap water. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 24360431-7 2014 This epimerisation may take place more readily in tap water than in distilled water owing to the complexity of the ions present in tap water. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 24387938-0 2014 [Fluoride content in tap water in Spain and prevention of dental caries]. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 24522335-6 2014 These findings suggest that METH may increase BBB permeability by altering CLDN5 and MMP9, and the self-protective system maybe activated to eliminate accumulating water from the extracellular space of the brain by up-regulating AQP4. Water 164-169 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 229-233 24657390-6 2014 Our results show that due to fast exchange of amide protons with water in the soluble heme-containing domain of cyb5, coherent (1)H-(1)H dipolar interactions are averaged out for these protons while alpha and side chain protons show residual dipolar couplings that can be obtained from (1)H-(1)H RFDR experiments. Water 65-70 cytochrome b5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 112-116 24593923-3 2014 Although not statistically significant after correcting for multiple testing, nine SNPs in APOE, AS3MT, PNP, and TNF genes had a nominally statistically significant interaction with well-water arsenic in cIMT. Water 187-192 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 97-102 24568732-8 2014 In addition, VPA decreased escape latencies of Tg6799 mice at 5 and 10months of age in Morris water maze assessment. Water 94-99 renin binding protein Mus musculus 80-83 24657265-11 2014 The full enlightenment of this particular relation between CFTR and AQP4 may point towards possible therapeutic targets to counteract male subfertility/infertility in men with Cystic Fibrosis and mutations in CFTR gene, which are known to impair spermatogenesis due to defective water transport. Water 279-284 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 68-72 25007631-2 2014 Utilizing the strong quenching effect of Hg2+ to the phosphorescence of the ZnS: Mn quantum dots, the method to detect micro-quantity Hg2+ in water was established by using the quantum dots as the phosphorescence probes. Water 142-147 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 25007631-2 2014 Utilizing the strong quenching effect of Hg2+ to the phosphorescence of the ZnS: Mn quantum dots, the method to detect micro-quantity Hg2+ in water was established by using the quantum dots as the phosphorescence probes. Water 142-147 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 134-137 24667701-2 2014 The results showed that the median total N concentrations of still surface water were significantly higher in the agro- (1.5 mg L(-1)) and oasis agro- ecosystems (1.8 mg L(-1)) than in the forest ecosystems (1.0 mg L(-1)). Water 75-80 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 24667701-3 2014 This was also the case for flowing surface water, with total N concentrations of 2.4 mg L(-1), 1.8 mg L(-1) and 0.5 mg L(-1) for the agro-, oasis agro- and forest ecosystems, respectively. Water 43-48 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 24655190-9 2014 Our results for isobaric heating dovetail with the LDA-HDA transformations reported for ST2 glassy water based on isothermal compression/decompression processes [Chiu et al., J. Chem. Water 99-104 ST2 Homo sapiens 88-91 24844966-5 2014 RESULTS: The urinary output of VDR knockout mice decreased markedly after 48 h water deprivation [(129 +- 45 vs 1 354 +- 224) ml/24 h, P < 0.05] while there was little change of urinary and plasma osmolarity. Water 79-84 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 31-34 24144558-2 2014 Cyclic voltammetry and rotating-disk electrode measurements in nonaqueous media were used to determine the diffusion characteristics of the mediator and the kinetics of its reaction with GOx, giving a second-order rate constant of 7.6 x 10(3)-2.1 x 10(4)M(-1)s(-1) for water-acetonitrile solutions containing 5-15% water. Water 269-274 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 24144558-2 2014 Cyclic voltammetry and rotating-disk electrode measurements in nonaqueous media were used to determine the diffusion characteristics of the mediator and the kinetics of its reaction with GOx, giving a second-order rate constant of 7.6 x 10(3)-2.1 x 10(4)M(-1)s(-1) for water-acetonitrile solutions containing 5-15% water. Water 315-320 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 24452376-2 2014 The reabsorped water exits via basolateral AQP3 and AQP4. Water 15-20 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 52-56 24563253-6 2014 Mutational analysis revealed that KIR residues involved in water-mediated contacts with the HLA-presented peptide influence peptide binding specificity. Water 59-64 killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, three Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 24469267-0 2014 Spin density distribution after electron transfer from triethylamine to an [Ir(ppy)2(bpy)]+ photosensitizer during photocatalytic water reduction. Water 130-135 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24484058-7 2014 For TNT, RDX, and BP, product ions with different reduced mobility values (K0) were observed with CO3(-)(H2O)n and O2(-)(H2O)n, respectively, which is a benefit for the accurate identification. Water 105-108 radixin Homo sapiens 9-12 24484058-7 2014 For TNT, RDX, and BP, product ions with different reduced mobility values (K0) were observed with CO3(-)(H2O)n and O2(-)(H2O)n, respectively, which is a benefit for the accurate identification. Water 121-124 radixin Homo sapiens 9-12 23804246-3 2014 Here, explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of two bromodomains (BAZ2B and CREBBP) are used to analyze the water molecules that seem to be conserved at the bottom of the acetyl-lysine binding site in most crystal structures of bromodomains. Water 122-127 bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B Homo sapiens 80-85 23361441-3 2014 Three hundred and six children aged 1 to 5 years and currently drinking tap water participated in the study. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 23443240-0 2014 A time series study of gastroenteritis and tap water quality in the Nantes area, France, 2002-2007. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 23838883-6 2014 Household tap-water arsenic, toenail arsenic and urinary inorganic arsenic and metabolites were significantly higher in Ajo (20.6+-3.5 mug/l, 0.54+-0.77 mug/g and 27.7+-21.2 mug/l, respectively) than in Tucson (3.9+-2.5 mug/l, 0.16+-0.20 mug/g and 13.0+-13.8 mug/l, respectively). Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 23860400-6 2014 Among subjects exposed to tap water As >10 p.p.b., aggregate inorganic exposure was 24.5-26.1 mug/day, with approximately 30% of intake from food. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 24443781-0 2014 Perceptions of tap water and school water fountains and association with intake of plain water and sugar-sweetened beverages. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 24443781-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Little is known regarding youth perceptions of tap water and school water fountains and how these relate to water and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 24443781-4 2014 Perceived tap water risk was more prevalent among non-Hispanic (NH) Blacks (26.4%) and Hispanics (28.3%) compared with NH Whites (14.7%, p < .001) and more prevalent among lower-income youth. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 24443781-6 2014 Perceived tap water risk was not associated with SSB intake (odds ratio [OR] = 1.0, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.6, 1.5) or water intake (OR = 1.4, 95% CI: 0.9, 2.1). Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 24443781-8 2014 CONCLUSION: Negative perceptions of tap water and water fountains among youth are common and should be considered in efforts to provide water in schools. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 24642441-5 2014 The removal efficiency of zeolite LTA was evaluated by retrieving the zeolite from the water samples and adding to a fresh sample to repeat the process. Water 87-92 lymphotoxin alpha Homo sapiens 34-37 24642441-10 2014 The results showed that the adsorption followed pseudo-second order kinetics and suggest that zeolite LTA is a good adsorbent for the removal of nitrogen ammonia from water. Water 167-172 lymphotoxin alpha Homo sapiens 102-105 24434421-9 2014 These findings indicate that water-soluble isothiocyanates counteract renal dysfunction and apoptosis by up-regulating the HO-1 system and could be used as a supplementary treatment to mitigate CDDP-induced nephrotoxic effects. Water 29-34 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 24586443-4 2014 We observed that S100A9KO/Tg2576 (KO/Tg) mice displayed an increased spatial reference memory in the Morris water maze task and Y-maze task as well as decreased amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) neuropathology because of reduced levels of Abeta, C-terminal fragments of amyloid precursor protein (APP-CT) and phosphorylated tau and increased expression of anti-inflammatory IL-10 and also decreased expression of inflammatory IL-6 and tumor neurosis factor (TNF)-alpha when compared with age-matched S100A9WT/Tg2576 (WT/Tg) mice. Water 108-113 S100 calcium binding protein A9 (calgranulin B) Mus musculus 17-23 24456037-0 2014 Charge invariant protein-water relaxation in GB1 via ultrafast tryptophan fluorescence. Water 25-30 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 24381181-3 2014 At 4 dpf, CaSR mRNA was increased in fish acclimated to low Ca(2+) water (25 muM vs. 250 muM in normal water). Water 67-72 calcium-sensing receptor Danio rerio 10-14 24382520-0 2014 Spin-orbit corrected potential energy surface features for the I ((2)P(3/2)) + H2O HI + OH forward and reverse reactions. Water 79-82 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24492660-6 2014 Our results indicated that the molecules of kB1 were trapped at the membrane-water interface. Water 77-82 folate receptor 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 24184537-5 2014 It also proved that standard free energy of OGP micellization determined from CMC is consistent with that obtained on the basis of the free energy of the interactions between the "hydrophobic" part of the OPG through the water phase. Water 221-226 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 205-208 24442359-11 2014 These findings suggest that Aspergillus is found in the hospital environment including the air, surface, and tap water. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 23870498-5 2014 This is consistent with the high consumption of deca-BDE in Korea and the very high octanol-water partition coefficient of deca-BDE. Water 92-97 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 128-131 24121662-12 2014 As the recycled water has similar effects like tap water on cloth and washing machine, it is safe to use for laundry. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 24301614-6 2014 Consistent with these data, translational knockdown of renin prevented the stimulation of Na(+) uptake following exposure to acidic or ion-poor water. Water 144-149 renin Danio rerio 55-60 24332350-8 2014 The fiber was successfully applied in the analysis of tap water and effluent samples from a waste water treatment plant with spike recoveries ranging from 68.5 to 105.1%. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 24332350-8 2014 The fiber was successfully applied in the analysis of tap water and effluent samples from a waste water treatment plant with spike recoveries ranging from 68.5 to 105.1%. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 24482684-10 2014 Even low levels of water-borne Mg (e.g., 15 mg/l/day) either prevented or ameliorated the upregulation of all three classes of PKC isoforms. Water 19-24 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 127-130 24231830-0 2014 Water influx into cerebrospinal fluid is primarily controlled by aquaporin-4, not by aquaporin-1: 17O JJVCPE MRI study in knockout mice. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 65-76 24231830-3 2014 We investigated water flux into three representative regions of the brain, namely, the cortex, basal ganglia, and third ventricle using a newly developed water molecular MRI technique based on JJ vicinal coupling between O and adjacent protons and water molecule proton exchanges (JJVCPE imaging) in AQP-1 and AQP-4 knockout mice in vivo. Water 154-159 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 310-315 24231830-3 2014 We investigated water flux into three representative regions of the brain, namely, the cortex, basal ganglia, and third ventricle using a newly developed water molecular MRI technique based on JJ vicinal coupling between O and adjacent protons and water molecule proton exchanges (JJVCPE imaging) in AQP-1 and AQP-4 knockout mice in vivo. Water 154-159 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 310-315 24231830-4 2014 The results clearly indicate that water influx into the CSF is regulated by AQP-4, and not by AQP-1, strongly supporting the Oreskovic and Klarica hypothesis. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 76-81 25504362-7 2014 Polymorphisms of eleven genes have been associated with stones in genome-wide association studies and replicated candidate-gene association studies: VDR, SLC34A1, SLC34A4, CLDN14, and CaSR genes coding for proteins regulating tubular phosphate and calcium reabsorption; CaSR, MGP, OPN, PLAU, and UMOD genes coding for proteins preventing calcium salt precipitation; AQP1 gene coding for a water channel in the proximal tubule. Water 389-394 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 149-152 24512661-8 2014 In the present study, biophysical chemical properties of oxidized XRCC1-NTD (wild type or mutants) were investigated at different temperatures (290, 295, 298, 301, 304, 309, 310, 311, and 312 K) in water using in silico molecular mechanic computational methods. Water 198-203 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 24345220-2 2014 The discovery of an NMO-specific autoantibody to the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel has improved knowledge of NMO pathogenesis. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 53-64 24345220-2 2014 The discovery of an NMO-specific autoantibody to the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel has improved knowledge of NMO pathogenesis. Water 72-77 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 24345221-2 2014 This changed with the discovery of NMO-immunoglobulin G (IgG), a specific autoantibody which was detected in the vast majority of NMO patients, and with the demonstration that this autoantibody targets aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel found on astrocytes in the CNS. Water 224-229 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 202-213 24345221-2 2014 This changed with the discovery of NMO-immunoglobulin G (IgG), a specific autoantibody which was detected in the vast majority of NMO patients, and with the demonstration that this autoantibody targets aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel found on astrocytes in the CNS. Water 224-229 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 215-219 24717924-2 2014 AQP3, AQP7, and AQP9, termed aqua-glyceroporins, are known to be involved in the transport of water, glycerol, and other small molecules. Water 94-99 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 6-10 24308807-0 2014 Boiling of simulated tap water: effect on polar brominated disinfection byproducts, halogen speciation, and cytotoxicity. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 24308807-1 2014 Tap water typically contains numerous halogenated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) as a result of disinfection, especially of chlorination. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 24308807-5 2014 A novel adsorption unit for volatile total organic halogen was designed, which enabled the evaluation of halogen speciation and mass balances in the simulated tap water samples during boiling. Water 163-168 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 24308807-7 2014 The simulated tap water sample without boiling was cytotoxic in a chronic (72 h) exposure to mammalian cells; this cytotoxicity was reduced by 76.9% after boiling for 5 min. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 24308807-9 2014 Thus, boiling of tap water can be regarded as a "detoxification" process and may reduce human exposure to halogenated DBPs through tap water ingestion. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 24308807-9 2014 Thus, boiling of tap water can be regarded as a "detoxification" process and may reduce human exposure to halogenated DBPs through tap water ingestion. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 24308807-9 2014 Thus, boiling of tap water can be regarded as a "detoxification" process and may reduce human exposure to halogenated DBPs through tap water ingestion. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 24527037-2 2014 A simple and sensitive method for simultaneous analysis of five odorants in environmental water was developed by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled to chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), including geosmin (GSM) and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB), as well as dimethyl trisulfide (DMTS), beta -cyclocitral, and beta -ionone. Water 90-95 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 264-267 25024866-1 2014 Cu-Ni(OH)2/N-GR/Nafion/GCE has been prepared by electrodeposition and activation with NaOH. Water 6-10 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 11-15 23867098-3 2014 In biomass treatment, hot and high-pressure water including supercritical and subcritical water is an excellent solvent, as it is clean and safe and its action on biomass can be optimized by varying the temperature and pressure. Water 90-95 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 24326505-9 2013 Aall adhered to a strict diet, including drinking an Italian <<spa water>> daily which he obtained in bottles from Trieste. Water 73-78 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 69-72 24634850-14 2014 Modified locust bean gum can be a promising carrier for solubility enhancement of poorly water-soluble drugs. Water 89-94 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 24068044-9 2013 While AQP4 plays an important role in water exit in the CD of mammalian kidneys, it is unlikely to participate in water outflow in avian CDs. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 6-10 24036626-2 2013 A PLA2-sensitive amphiphilic prodrug, 1-O-octadecyl-2-(5-fluorouracil)-N-acetyl-3-zidovudine-phosphorylglycerol (OFZG), was synthesized and used to prepare nanoassemblies through the injection of a mixture of OFZG/cholesterol/Tween 80 (2:1:0.1, mol:mol:mol) into water. Water 263-268 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 2-6 23906311-5 2013 Surprisingly, sequential analysis of EAU in mice deficient in DAP12 in two different animal facilities at first revealed enhanced disease as compared with wild-type mice, but when these mice were re-derived into a second, cleaner, animal facility, the response of control mice was essentially unchanged, whereas the DAP12 null mice were markedly hyporesponsive relative to controls in the new facility. Water 37-40 TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein Mus musculus 62-67 24649672-2 2013 Sodium sulfide dissolved in tap water was pumped into the bioreactor as sulfide for biological desulfurization. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 23912045-5 2013 The lowest energy conformer of SAR was selected for a systematic solvation study wherein different numbers of water molecules (nW, n=1-9) were placed near it. Water 110-115 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 31-34 23912045-6 2013 In the SAR-9W complex, the SAR molecule is located almost at the center of the cage of 9 water molecules. Water 89-94 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 7-10 23912045-6 2013 In the SAR-9W complex, the SAR molecule is located almost at the center of the cage of 9 water molecules. Water 89-94 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 27-30 23912045-8 2013 Proton transfer required for the formation of the zwitterionic form of SAR was found to occur when the number of water molecules in the first hydration shell was six or more. Water 113-118 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 71-74 24597042-1 2013 The objective of drinking water treatment plants (DWTP) is to supply the population with tap water that is in optimal condition and in compliance with water quality regulations. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 24312427-8 2013 Of particular interest is the result that a water-soluble PHEMA oligomer with a relatively high-molecular weight also exhibited negligible cytotoxicity, whereas the expression level of CD54 increased after exposure to PHEMA at a high concentration. Water 44-49 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 185-189 24125471-6 2013 Detection of Au(3+) ions in complex and environmentally and biologically relevant solvents such as tap water and phosphate buffer solution (PBS) was also successfully carried out in order to demonstrate the real-life application of these sensors. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 24264037-4 2013 It was shown recently that switching of AMP/ATP binding to the insulin-independent glucose transporter Human Erythrocyte Glucose Transport Protein (GLUT1) may greatly influence the ratio of bulk and bound water during regulation of glucose uptake by red blood cells. Water 205-210 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 148-153 24148493-7 2013 When applied to spiked samples of real water, the method provided recoveries of 88.6-106.3% for tap water, 87.8-108.5% for Mi River water, 82.7-113.5% for chemical wastewater, 45.5-115.3% for urine, and 46.4-126.2% for fruit juice, with RSDs (n=5) less than 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, and 9% respectively. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 24057107-5 2013 Also the water adsorption (at STP) capacity increased for the GQD@ZIF-8 composite as compared to the pristine ZIF-8. Water 9-14 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 30-33 24032448-2 2013 Recently, there has been increasing interest in measurement and use of the less-abundant (17)O isotope in addition to (2)H and (18)O. Off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy (OA-ICOS) is demonstrated for accurate and precise measurements delta(18)O, delta(17)O, and (17)O-excess in liquid water. Water 296-301 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 185-189 24118484-3 2013 Phenotype analysis of AQP4 knockout mice indicates the involvement of AQP4 in water movement into and out of the brain, astrocyte migration, glial scar formation and neuroexcitatory phenomena. Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 22-26 24118484-3 2013 Phenotype analysis of AQP4 knockout mice indicates the involvement of AQP4 in water movement into and out of the brain, astrocyte migration, glial scar formation and neuroexcitatory phenomena. Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 70-74 23759536-0 2013 Chlorination by-products in tap water and semen quality in England and Wales. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 24499577-2 2013 The sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) protein, which transports 1 glucose/2 Na+/264 H2O molecules, is described in salivary glands. Water 89-92 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-34 24499577-2 2013 The sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) protein, which transports 1 glucose/2 Na+/264 H2O molecules, is described in salivary glands. Water 89-92 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 24499577-8 2013 This study highlights the water transporter role of SGLT1 in salivary glands, which, by increasing ductal water reabsorption, may explain the hyposalivation of diabetic and hypertensive subjects. Water 26-31 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-57 24056936-9 2013 These structures also reveal a water-mediated hydrogen bond between two conserved tyrosines, which appears to stabilize the active state of the beta2AR and related GPCRs. Water 31-36 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 144-151 24022486-8 2013 CDK5, an important signal transducer in neural development and the closest known functional homolog of Pho85, does not require phosphorylation either, and we found that in its crystal structure complexed with p25 cyclin a water/hydroxide molecule remarkably plays a similar role to the phosphoryl or aspartate group. Water 222-227 cyclin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase PHO85 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 103-108 24063351-3 2013 This amphiphilic molecule was observed to assemble into large unilamellar vesicles (350 nm, TEM) in water and thereby entrap dimethyl phenylphosphonate (184 A(3)) in its cavity (K(app) = (1.97 +- 0.02) x 10(3) M(-1)). Water 100-105 MFT2 Homo sapiens 92-95 23707850-4 2013 Previously, keratin extracted from feathers using alkaline hydrolysis has been made into scaffolds but with poor water stability and mechanical properties. Water 113-118 keratin Gallus gallus 12-19 23769186-6 2013 Cold unfiltered tap water intake at home measured by questionnaire was correlated with urinary TCAA (0.44, P=0.007), but correlation was stronger still for cold unfiltered tap water intake reported over the 3 days prior to urine sampling (0.60, P<0.001). Water 176-181 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 23769186-7 2013 For unemployed women TCAA ingestion at home, derived from tap water sampling and self-reported water-use, correlated strongly with urinary TCAA (0.78, P<0.001), but for employed women the correlation was weak (0.31, P=0.20). Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 23769186-8 2013 Results suggest individual tap water intake is most influential in determining TCAA exposure variability in this cohort, and that TCAA ingestion at home is a valid proxy for TCAA exposure for unemployed women but less satisfactory for employed women. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 23777639-3 2013 Study participants were 904 adult residents of Churchill County, Nevada, whose home tap water supplies contained <3 to about 1200 microg of arsenic per liter. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 23777639-5 2013 Increased tap water arsenic concentration and consumption were associated with significant upward trends for urinary speciated and total and toenail total arsenical concentrations. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 24079737-4 2013 Occlusion with a water-impermeable plastic membrane partially blocked the increases in cortisol secretion and CYP11B1 and IL-1beta mRNA expression in the dry condition. Water 17-22 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 110-117 23756162-1 2013 HLA-DO (H2-O in mice) is an intracellular non-classical MHC class II molecule (MHCII). Water 8-12 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 56-59 24266111-4 2013 Tap water with KMnO4 was the best cathodic electrolyte as the highest values for all the measured MFC parameters were reported with it. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23816139-0 2013 Evaluation of CP Chromo Select Agar for the enumeration of Clostridium perfringens from water. Water 88-93 CD46 antigen, complement regulatory protein Mus musculus 14-16 23889610-9 2013 In the final multiple variable model, significant interactions were found between tooth brushing frequency and initial D1 status, and also between family income and home tap water fluoride level. Water 174-179 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 23889610-11 2013 More frequent tooth brushing was protective of sound surfaces, and fluoride in home tap water was also protective, but significantly more so for adolescents in low-income families. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 24043783-7 2013 First, ArpC3 was essential for robust assembly and function of tight junctions, specialized cell-cell adhesions that restrict water loss in the epidermis. Water 126-131 actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3 Homo sapiens 7-12 23872186-8 2013 Eleven of the 12 tap water samples and all of the filtered tap water samples had a total bacterial load that exceeded the Thai water quality standards. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 23872186-8 2013 Eleven of the 12 tap water samples and all of the filtered tap water samples had a total bacterial load that exceeded the Thai water quality standards. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 23872186-8 2013 Eleven of the 12 tap water samples and all of the filtered tap water samples had a total bacterial load that exceeded the Thai water quality standards. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 23872186-9 2013 One of the tap water samples and one of the filtered tap water samples were found to be positive for Shigella sp., although none of the floodwater samples showed detectable levels of this pathogen as determined by PCR analysis. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 23872186-9 2013 One of the tap water samples and one of the filtered tap water samples were found to be positive for Shigella sp., although none of the floodwater samples showed detectable levels of this pathogen as determined by PCR analysis. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 23872186-11 2013 Most of the tap water samples and all filtered tap water samples were found to be contaminated with Vibrio cholerae. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 23872186-11 2013 Most of the tap water samples and all filtered tap water samples were found to be contaminated with Vibrio cholerae. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 23866131-8 2013 Dilution of urine with tap water decreased the phosphate loading on HAIX resin. Water 27-32 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 23772702-2 2013 Using a stopped-flow analysis, we showed that propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol), a general anaesthetic drug, profoundly inhibited the osmotic water permeability of AQP4 proteoliposomes in the presence of Zn2+. Water 141-146 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 163-167 23446885-0 2013 Occurrence of disinfection by-products in tap water distribution systems and their associated health risk. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 24288986-5 2013 The spatial pattern of sediment showed that TP and Fe/Al-P were higher in upstream and lower in downstream, corresponding to the spatial variation of surface water P and land-based loads from animal waste, human waste and fertilizer loss. Water 158-163 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Homo sapiens 54-58 23764826-7 2013 The analysis of existing crystallographic data for the reactivation conformation of MetH enzyme (1K7Y (@3.0 A); 1K98 (@3.8 A) and 3IVA (@2.7 A)) indicates that the Y1139 residue and the beta-axial H2O ligand in the MetH-bound Co(II)Cbx complex are equidistant from the Co(II) ion (Y1139Co(II)=3.97 A; H2OCo(II)=3.96 A). Water 197-200 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 84-88 23764826-7 2013 The analysis of existing crystallographic data for the reactivation conformation of MetH enzyme (1K7Y (@3.0 A); 1K98 (@3.8 A) and 3IVA (@2.7 A)) indicates that the Y1139 residue and the beta-axial H2O ligand in the MetH-bound Co(II)Cbx complex are equidistant from the Co(II) ion (Y1139Co(II)=3.97 A; H2OCo(II)=3.96 A). Water 197-200 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 215-219 23764826-8 2013 Taking into account that the Y1139-induced Co(I)H linkages are thermodynamically more stable than the H2O-induced ones, the present calculations suggest that the Y1139 residue may serve as the beta-axial ligand in the reactivation conformation of MetH enzyme. Water 102-105 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 247-251 23494953-6 2013 The reductions due to washing with tap water (for 10 min) and the emulsion with only egg yolk lecithin (at high concentration for 10 min) were 25.18 %, 37.83%, 21.84%, 20.87%, 13.86% and < LOQ, 59.70%, 54.09%, 54.76%, 54.47%, respectively. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 23967101-8 2013 AQP1a1 appeared to be expressed predominantly on the basolateral membranes of ionocytes, suggesting its potential involvement in regulating ionocyte volume and/or water flux into the circulation. Water 163-168 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 0-6 23967101-9 2013 Additionally, translational gene knockdown of AQP1a1 protein reduced water influx by approximately 30%, further indicating a role for AQP1a1 in facilitating transcellular water uptake. Water 69-74 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 46-52 23967101-9 2013 Additionally, translational gene knockdown of AQP1a1 protein reduced water influx by approximately 30%, further indicating a role for AQP1a1 in facilitating transcellular water uptake. Water 171-176 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 46-52 23967101-9 2013 Additionally, translational gene knockdown of AQP1a1 protein reduced water influx by approximately 30%, further indicating a role for AQP1a1 in facilitating transcellular water uptake. Water 171-176 aquaporin 1a (Colton blood group), tandem duplicate 1 Danio rerio 134-140 23997676-3 2013 The results indicate that green tea prepared with distilled water exhibits higher antioxidant activity than that made with tap water. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 23997676-4 2013 The high performance liquid chromatography showed that major constituents of green tea were found in higher concentrations in tea made with distilled water than in that made with tap water. Water 183-188 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 23747333-6 2013 Moreover, FGF-23 affected the 1,25(OH)2D3-induced change in duodenal water permeability as determined by tritiated water, but both 1,25(OH)2D3 and FGF-23 were without effects on the transepithelial fluxes of paracellular markers, (3)H-mannitol and (14)C-polyethylene glycol. Water 69-74 fibroblast growth factor 23 Mus musculus 10-16 23747333-6 2013 Moreover, FGF-23 affected the 1,25(OH)2D3-induced change in duodenal water permeability as determined by tritiated water, but both 1,25(OH)2D3 and FGF-23 were without effects on the transepithelial fluxes of paracellular markers, (3)H-mannitol and (14)C-polyethylene glycol. Water 115-120 fibroblast growth factor 23 Mus musculus 10-16 23806897-7 2013 Exposure of patients who have central venous catheters and other invasive devices to tap water poses a risk for infection with waterborne pathogens. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 23683957-3 2013 The aim of this work was to analyze the behavior of AnxA6 isoforms at the air/water interface alone and in the presence of membrane mimicking lipid monolayers. Water 78-83 annexin A6 Homo sapiens 52-57 23683957-4 2013 Using Langmuir technique showed that AnxA6-2 was less adsorbed to the neat air-water interface than AnxA6-1 at acidic pH and minor differences in their PM-IRRAS spectra were observed. Water 79-84 annexin A6 Homo sapiens 37-42 23142960-4 2013 However, since the discovery of NMO-IgG or aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody (AQP4-antibody), an NMO-specific autoantibody to AQP4, the dominant water channel in the central nervous system densely expressed on end-feet of astrocytes, unique clinical features, MRI and other laboratory findings in NMO have been clarified further. Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 43-54 23142960-4 2013 However, since the discovery of NMO-IgG or aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody (AQP4-antibody), an NMO-specific autoantibody to AQP4, the dominant water channel in the central nervous system densely expressed on end-feet of astrocytes, unique clinical features, MRI and other laboratory findings in NMO have been clarified further. Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 56-60 23142960-4 2013 However, since the discovery of NMO-IgG or aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody (AQP4-antibody), an NMO-specific autoantibody to AQP4, the dominant water channel in the central nervous system densely expressed on end-feet of astrocytes, unique clinical features, MRI and other laboratory findings in NMO have been clarified further. Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 23142960-4 2013 However, since the discovery of NMO-IgG or aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody (AQP4-antibody), an NMO-specific autoantibody to AQP4, the dominant water channel in the central nervous system densely expressed on end-feet of astrocytes, unique clinical features, MRI and other laboratory findings in NMO have been clarified further. Water 139-144 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 23909421-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the brain, plays a central role in water homeostasis, neuronal activity, and migration of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 23909421-1 2013 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the brain, plays a central role in water homeostasis, neuronal activity, and migration of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 23732748-0 2013 Highly reactive (<1 min) ratiometric "naked eye" detection of hypochlorite with real application in tap water. Water 107-112 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 23732748-3 2013 The chemosensor also showed excellent performance in tap water and the "dip-stick" method. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 23758528-4 2013 We find that the hydrogen bond character--more specifically, the interactions between water and pIL--is the dominant parameter responsible for lowering the LCST of PNIPAM. Water 86-91 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 96-99 23874402-5 2013 The gentamicinloaded poly(dex-GMA/AAc) nanoparticles (GNPs) also further promoted blood clotting, with their favorable water uptake capacity. Water 119-124 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 34-37 23660505-8 2013 In intestinal tissues from Pept1-/- mice, no [14C]Gly-Sar transport was detectable but feces samples revealed significantly higher water content than in wild-type mice, suggesting that PEPT1 contributes to colonic water absorption. Water 131-136 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 185-190 23660505-9 2013 In conclusion, our studies unequivocally demonstrate the presence of PEPT1 protein in healthy distal colonic epithelium in mice, rats, and humans and proved that the protein is functional and contributes to electrolyte and water handling in mice. Water 223-228 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 69-74 23766555-1 2013 Co2+ binding to the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) molecule in water solution was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and electron spin echo at low temperatures. Water 73-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 23980306-0 2013 Tap water iontophoresis versus glycopyrrolate iontophoresis. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23980307-0 2013 Tap water iontophoresis versus glycopyrrolate iontophoresis. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23351063-8 2013 A catalytic water, bound between the OE1-atoms of the two catalytic glutamates, Glu103 and Glu123, plays an important role in the enoyl-CoA isomerase and the enoyl-CoA hydratase reaction mechanism of MFE1. Water 12-17 EBF transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 23616425-1 2013 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain and is mainly expressed in the perivascular glial endfeet at the brain-blood interface. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 23616425-1 2013 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain and is mainly expressed in the perivascular glial endfeet at the brain-blood interface. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 23616425-4 2013 Protein kinase (PK)-dependent phosphorylation of Ser(111) has been reported to increase the water permeability of AQP4 expressed in an astrocytic cell line. Water 92-97 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 0-14 23616425-4 2013 Protein kinase (PK)-dependent phosphorylation of Ser(111) has been reported to increase the water permeability of AQP4 expressed in an astrocytic cell line. Water 92-97 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 16-18 23616425-7 2013 The water permeability of AQP4-expressing Xenopus oocytes was not altered by a range of activators and inhibitors of PKG and PKA. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 26-30 23525971-2 2013 In 1:1 (v/v) DMSO:H2O, L exhibits high selectivity towards HF2(-) anion with a 4-fold enhancement in fluorescent intensity. Water 18-21 complement factor H Homo sapiens 59-62 23620481-7 2013 In 35S::AtHO1 transgenic lines, a higher level of CO and water-soluble iron, and a lower level of heme were identified, suggesting that AtHO1-regulated iron homeostasis was possibly through the catabolism of heme to produce CO and free iron. Water 57-62 Plant heme oxygenase (decyclizing) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-141 23503193-0 2013 Clostridium difficile contamination of public tap water distribution system during a waterborne outbreak in Finland. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 23503193-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate for the first time C. difficile contamination of a tap water distribution system and waterborne transmission of toxigenic C. difficile seems possible. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 24417139-2 2013 METHODS: Polysaccharides extracted from raw Paeoniae Radix Alba and stir-baked Paeoniae Radix Alba with water were precipitated by ethanol and named as BSEP-S and BSEP-C, respectively. Water 104-109 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 152-156 24417139-2 2013 METHODS: Polysaccharides extracted from raw Paeoniae Radix Alba and stir-baked Paeoniae Radix Alba with water were precipitated by ethanol and named as BSEP-S and BSEP-C, respectively. Water 104-109 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 163-167 23677468-7 2013 Activation of the alternative pathway on activated platelets occurs when properdin is on the surface and recruits C3b or C3(H2O) to form C3b,Bb or a novel cell-bound C3 convertase [C3(H2O),Bb], which normally is present only in the fluid phase. Water 124-127 complement C3 Homo sapiens 137-140 23674757-8 2013 CD4(+) lymph node cells from IRBP-immunized WT mice transferred EAU to naive wild-type (WT) and miR-155(-/-) mice, while miR-155(-/-) IRBP-specific T cells did not. Water 64-67 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 0-3 23674757-8 2013 CD4(+) lymph node cells from IRBP-immunized WT mice transferred EAU to naive wild-type (WT) and miR-155(-/-) mice, while miR-155(-/-) IRBP-specific T cells did not. Water 64-67 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 29-33 23597372-9 2013 Those with lower levels of education were significantly less likely to drink tap water, as were their children, and significantly less likely to have had a dental appointment in the preceding past 12 months. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 23726190-7 2013 Rep-PCR banding patterns of E. coli strains were all distinguishable among the pairs of E. coli isolates recovered from produce and irrigation water on the same farm. Water 143-148 replication protein Escherichia coli 0-3 23338779-1 2013 The present study investigated whether a water-soluble extract from the culture medium of Ganoderma lucidum mycelia (Japanese: Reishi or Mannentake) (designated as MAK) exerted a protective effect against induction of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) by azoxymethane (AOM) and small-intestinal damage induced by the anticancer drug 5-FU. Water 41-46 male germ cell-associated kinase Rattus norvegicus 164-167 24900720-4 2013 As expected, the uncleaved water-soluble prodrugs 7 and 8 showed no activity toward the enzymatic targets (c-Src and c-Abl) but revealed promising antiproliferative activity in myeloid cell lines, as a consequence of the in vitro hydrolysis of the selected solubilizing moiety, followed by the release of the active compounds (1 and 2). Water 27-32 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 117-122 23487180-6 2013 As a possible application of the acetate probes, hydrazine signaling in tap water was tested. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 23565745-2 2013 We have investigated water adsorption on the SnO2(110) surface using a combination of dynamic and static calculations to gain fundamental insight into the reaction mechanism at room temperature. Water 21-26 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 23611185-1 2013 An insoluble salt of the water oxidation catalyst [Co9(H2O)6(OH)3(HPO4)2(PW9O34)3](16-) (Co9) has been used to modify amorphous carbon paste electrodes. Water 25-30 phosphoserine phosphatase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 23611185-1 2013 An insoluble salt of the water oxidation catalyst [Co9(H2O)6(OH)3(HPO4)2(PW9O34)3](16-) (Co9) has been used to modify amorphous carbon paste electrodes. Water 25-30 phosphoserine phosphatase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 23485789-0 2013 Aquaporin-4 expression contributes to decreases in brain water content during mouse postnatal development. Water 57-62 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 23485789-1 2013 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is implicated to facilitate water efflux from the brain parenchyma into the blood and CSF, playing a critical role in maintaining brain water homeostasis. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 26-37 23485789-1 2013 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is implicated to facilitate water efflux from the brain parenchyma into the blood and CSF, playing a critical role in maintaining brain water homeostasis. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-43 23485789-1 2013 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is implicated to facilitate water efflux from the brain parenchyma into the blood and CSF, playing a critical role in maintaining brain water homeostasis. Water 4-9 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 131-134 23485789-1 2013 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is implicated to facilitate water efflux from the brain parenchyma into the blood and CSF, playing a critical role in maintaining brain water homeostasis. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 26-37 23485789-1 2013 The water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is implicated to facilitate water efflux from the brain parenchyma into the blood and CSF, playing a critical role in maintaining brain water homeostasis. Water 73-78 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-43 23485789-4 2013 Statistical analysis demonstrated that increased AQP4 expression partially relates to decreased brain water content in postnatal mice (r(2)=0.92 and P=0.002). Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 49-53 23485789-5 2013 Moreover, AQP4 null mice had greater brain water content than littermate controls from 2 weeks up to adult age. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 10-14 23485789-8 2013 These results characterize the developmental feature of AQP4 expression in the postnatal brain and provide direct evidence for a role of AQP4 in postnatal brain water uptake. Water 161-166 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 137-141 23681730-4 2013 The latter technique was also used to examine the water accessibility for peptide-attached spin labels at different levels of membrane depth. Water 50-55 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 23776728-4 2013 Experimental groups received 0.05 mg/ml of C14-morphine in drinking water daily. Water 68-73 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 23611991-5 2013 RESULTS: Administration of ATRA to B6 mice in which EAU was induced suppressed the response of Th17 autoreactive T cells, which was associated with decreased generation of the CD25(+) DC subset and suppressed activation of gammadelta T cells. Water 52-55 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 176-180 23777080-2 2013 Neuromyelitis optica(NMO) has long been considered as a subset of multiple sclerosis but the primary target of NMO has recently been shown as a water channel aquaporin 4(AQP4) localized on the astrocytes. Water 144-149 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 170-174 23239271-0 2013 Effects of protonation state of Asp181 and position of active site water molecules on the conformation of PTP1B. Water 67-72 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 23239271-5 2013 When the active site water molecule network that is a part of the free WPDclosed crystal structure is disrupted, intermediate WPD loop conformations, similar to that in the PTPRR crystal structure, are sampled in the MD simulations. Water 21-26 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type R Homo sapiens 173-178 23239271-6 2013 In liganded PTP1B, one active site water molecule is found to be important for facilitating the orientation of Cys215 and the phosphate ion, thus may play a role in the reaction. Water 35-40 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 23239271-7 2013 In conclusion, conformational stability of WPD loop, and possibly catalytic activity of PTP1B, is significantly affected by the protonation state of Asp181 and position of active site water molecules, showing that these aspects should be taken into consideration both in MD simulations and inhibitor design. Water 184-189 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 23493872-6 2013 For one of the derivatives, upon dispersion of the nanoparticles in water, they spontaneously arranged into well-defined elongated nanometric tubules as detected and attested by cryo-TEM. Water 68-73 MFT2 Homo sapiens 183-186 23521454-2 2013 The water flush consists of having patients drink tap water at end esophagography in an attempt to clear the standing barium column. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 23201922-4 2013 In addition, a very inflammatory disease of the nervous system, neuromyelitis optica, associated with blindness as well as spinal cord damage, can be distinguished by the presence of antibodies to aquaporin-4, a water channel. Water 212-217 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 197-208 22965926-2 2013 The surface property changes of electrospun PCL NFMs after those plasma treatments were examined by water contact angle measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Water 100-105 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 44-47 22512727-1 2013 A newly series of water-soluble 1-alkyl-3-(4-methyl-7, 8-dihydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one) benzimidazolium chloride salts (3a-j) were synthesized and their inhibitory effects on the activity of purified human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) I and II were evaluated. Water 18-23 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 203-236 23398356-7 2013 The adsorbed Al-PAM layer was able to release trapped water overtime and became more compact, while MF1011 film became more dissipative as backbones stretched out from kaolinite surface with minimal overlapping. Water 54-59 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 16-19 23521793-2 2013 In most NMO patients, autoantibodies to the water channel protein Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are present at high levels and are thought to drive pathology by mediating complement-dependent destruction of astrocytes. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 66-77 23398240-7 2013 For a 0.6 M NaCl solution and tap water, the water flux and corresponding maximum power density were 3.7 L m(-2)h(-1) and 1.0 W/m(2) respectively at a hydraulic pressure difference of 9.8 bar. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 23398240-7 2013 For a 0.6 M NaCl solution and tap water, the water flux and corresponding maximum power density were 3.7 L m(-2)h(-1) and 1.0 W/m(2) respectively at a hydraulic pressure difference of 9.8 bar. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 23452087-10 2013 In conclusion, MDPT was found to be a water-soluble chelator showing a clear preference to soft/borderline metal-ions and a remarkable selectivity to those metal-ions vs Ca(II) ions. Water 38-43 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 170-176 23364529-8 2013 These results show that CNP3 decrease water permeability of body surfaces and that both BNP and CNP3 ensure sufficient blood flow to the yolk-sac membrane for efficient salt excretion by ionocytes and sufficient water production by yolk metabolism to promote seawater adaptation during early development in medaka. Water 212-217 natriuretic peptides B Oryzias latipes 88-91 23364529-8 2013 These results show that CNP3 decrease water permeability of body surfaces and that both BNP and CNP3 ensure sufficient blood flow to the yolk-sac membrane for efficient salt excretion by ionocytes and sufficient water production by yolk metabolism to promote seawater adaptation during early development in medaka. Water 212-217 C-type natriuretic peptide 3 Oryzias latipes 96-100 22588499-1 2013 Lipase enzymes catalyze the reversible hydrolysis of triacylglycerol to fatty acids and glycerol at the lipid-water interface. Water 110-115 H16_RS31230 Ralstonia eutropha H16 0-6 23261561-4 2013 Here we use fluovideo microscopy to study the competition for adsorption at the air/water interface between the enzyme glucose oxidase (GOx) and fluid monolayers of pentadecanoic acid (PDA). Water 84-89 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 119-134 23261561-4 2013 Here we use fluovideo microscopy to study the competition for adsorption at the air/water interface between the enzyme glucose oxidase (GOx) and fluid monolayers of pentadecanoic acid (PDA). Water 84-89 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 23261561-5 2013 Although water soluble, GOx has a strong affinity for the air/water interface. Water 62-67 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 23392300-0 2013 Acanthamoeba keratitis associated with tap water use during contact lens cleaning: manufacturer guidelines need to change. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 23232971-6 2013 Drinking water arsenic concentration and intake were positively associated with MMP-9, both in crude analysis and after adjustment for gender, country/ethnicity, age, body mass index, current smoking, and diabetes. Water 9-14 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 80-85 23232971-8 2013 Using Akaike"s Information Criterion, arsenic concentration in drinking water provided a better fitting model of MMP-9 than either urinary arsenic or drinking water arsenic intake. Water 72-77 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 113-118 23428553-4 2013 Results of raw water samples from the study area showed deterioration in bacteriological quality of water moved from source to the household; from 3 to 36 cfu/100 mL for tap water and 75 to 126 cfu/100 mL for spring water, using thermotolerant coliforms (TTCs) as indicator microorganisms. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 23428553-4 2013 Results of raw water samples from the study area showed deterioration in bacteriological quality of water moved from source to the household; from 3 to 36 cfu/100 mL for tap water and 75 to 126 cfu/100 mL for spring water, using thermotolerant coliforms (TTCs) as indicator microorganisms. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 23428553-4 2013 Results of raw water samples from the study area showed deterioration in bacteriological quality of water moved from source to the household; from 3 to 36 cfu/100 mL for tap water and 75 to 126 cfu/100 mL for spring water, using thermotolerant coliforms (TTCs) as indicator microorganisms. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 23428553-4 2013 Results of raw water samples from the study area showed deterioration in bacteriological quality of water moved from source to the household; from 3 to 36 cfu/100 mL for tap water and 75 to 126 cfu/100 mL for spring water, using thermotolerant coliforms (TTCs) as indicator microorganisms. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 23532070-6 2013 In addition, a positive correlation, in both wild-type and PIP2;1-overexpressing plants, was found between Kros and the osmotic water permeability of protoplasts from the veins but not from the mesophyll. Water 128-133 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 23356907-3 2013 The water-soluble conjugates were screened for their photodynamic efficacy against several cancer cell lines expressing different levels of GRP and integrin receptors, and their intracellular localization was evaluated via confocal fluorescence microscopy. Water 4-9 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 140-143 25206674-6 2013 Aquaporin 4 expression positively correlated with brain water content and the blood-brain barrier index. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 21914143-4 2013 High intracranial pressure despite normal ventricle size and negative MRI indicate perturbed water flux across cellular membranes, which is provided by the brain water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 93-98 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 189-193 21914143-4 2013 High intracranial pressure despite normal ventricle size and negative MRI indicate perturbed water flux across cellular membranes, which is provided by the brain water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 162-167 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 189-193 23590030-8 2013 All surfaces cleaned with tap water or tap water containing detergent revealed presence of both MRSA and XDR A. baumannii. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 23590030-11 2013 However the amounts of bacteria on the surfaces cleaned with PAL disinfectant wipes were less than those cleaned with tap water containing detergent. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 23590030-13 2013 CONCLUSION: Virusolve+ disinfectant wipes were more effective than tap water; tap water containing detergent and PAL disinfectant wipes for decontamination of bacteria inoculated on patients environmental and medical equipment surfaces at Siriraj Hospital. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 23334498-3 2013 We characterize AQP-8, identified in an ERM-1-overexpression (ERM-1[++]) suppressor screen, as a canalicular aquaporin that interacts with ERM-1 in lumen extension in a mercury-sensitive manner, implicating water-channel activity. Water 207-212 AQuaPorin or aquaglyceroporin related Caenorhabditis elegans 16-21 23032072-7 2013 Inhibition or deletion of ENT1 reduced the expression of type 2 excitatory amino-acid transporter (EAAT2) and the astrocyte-specific water channel, aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 133-138 solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 26-30 23032072-7 2013 Inhibition or deletion of ENT1 reduced the expression of type 2 excitatory amino-acid transporter (EAAT2) and the astrocyte-specific water channel, aquaporin 4 (AQP4). Water 133-138 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 161-165 23231966-4 2013 Water maze behavior and long-term depression (LTD) in hippocampal CA3-CA1 pathway were measured, followed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), by which acetylcholine (ACh) level and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity were determined. Water 0-5 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 66-73 23325252-7 2013 Thus, our results indicate that activation of TRPM2 channels is necessary for burst firing in SNr GABAergic neurons and their responsiveness to modulatory H(2)O(2). Water 155-160 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Cavia porcellus 46-51 24080549-1 2013 BACKGROUND: The natriuretic/diuretic response to atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), an important regulator of water and Na(+) balance, is markedly attenuated in nephrotic syndrome (NS). Water 109-114 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 49-75 22193336-2 2013 AQP4 has been hypothesized to modulate water and potassium fluxes associated with neuronal activity in pathophysiological states. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 24429819-3 2013 In human and mouse intestine, the apical Na(+)/H(+) exchangers NHE2 and NHE3 affect luminal Na(+), water, and pH. Water 99-104 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 2 Mus musculus 63-67 24429825-1 2013 BACKGROUND: We recently reported that aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a water channel never identified in the kidney before, co-localizes with pendrin at the apical membrane of type-B intercalated cells in the kidney cortex. Water 60-65 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 38-49 24429825-1 2013 BACKGROUND: We recently reported that aquaporin 5 (AQP5), a water channel never identified in the kidney before, co-localizes with pendrin at the apical membrane of type-B intercalated cells in the kidney cortex. Water 60-65 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 51-55 22939265-0 2013 Presence and sources of anthropogenic perfluoroalkyl acids in high-consumption tap-water based beverages. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 22939265-1 2013 This study investigates the presence and sources of perfluorinated alkyl acids (PFAAs) in tap water and corresponding tap-water based beverages such as coffee and cola collected in the city of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 22939265-1 2013 This study investigates the presence and sources of perfluorinated alkyl acids (PFAAs) in tap water and corresponding tap-water based beverages such as coffee and cola collected in the city of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 22939265-2 2013 Exposure pathways studies have shown that low concentrations of PFAA in tap water already may pose a high contribution to daily human exposure. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 22939265-3 2013 Tap water samples (n=4) had higher concentrations of PFAAs than the corresponding post-mixed cola (n=4). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22939265-4 2013 The lower PFAA levels in the cola were attributed to the pre-treatment of tap water in the mixing machines and dilution with cola syrup. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 22939265-6 2013 The concentrations of PFHpA, PFOA and non branched PFOS were found to be significantly higher in manually (self) brewed coffee than in the corresponding tap water (n=4). Water 157-162 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 22939265-13 2013 Tap-water based beverages will possibly be an additional source of human exposure to PFAAs and need to be considered in exposure modeling. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22976554-2 2013 It is distinct from multiple sclerosis and is associated with autoantibodies that target aquaporin-4 (AQP4), an astrocyte water channel. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 89-100 22976554-2 2013 It is distinct from multiple sclerosis and is associated with autoantibodies that target aquaporin-4 (AQP4), an astrocyte water channel. Water 122-127 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 102-106 23486733-8 2013 The least concentration was seen in tap water. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 23043333-0 2013 Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in mineral water and tap water. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 23724459-10 2013 Proper CPS staining required tissue fixation in a mixture of methanol, acetone and water (2:2:1 v/v) as opposed to 4% paraformaldehyde. Water 83-88 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-10 23770751-1 2013 Spin ice is a magnetic analog of H2O ice that harbors dense static disorder. Water 33-36 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22038193-2 2013 Recently, antibodies to aquaporin-4 (termed AQP4-Ab, or NMO-IgG), a water channel protein, were reported to be present in a subset of patients with SLE and neurological involvement. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 24-35 22038193-2 2013 Recently, antibodies to aquaporin-4 (termed AQP4-Ab, or NMO-IgG), a water channel protein, were reported to be present in a subset of patients with SLE and neurological involvement. Water 68-73 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 44-48 23416590-4 2013 Moreover, NB water retains its effectiveness even after storage for 7 d. Finally, NB water produced onsite from tap water was found to be effective for removal of radioactive Cs from gravel conglomerate in Fukushima, Japan. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 23416590-4 2013 Moreover, NB water retains its effectiveness even after storage for 7 d. Finally, NB water produced onsite from tap water was found to be effective for removal of radioactive Cs from gravel conglomerate in Fukushima, Japan. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 23416590-4 2013 Moreover, NB water retains its effectiveness even after storage for 7 d. Finally, NB water produced onsite from tap water was found to be effective for removal of radioactive Cs from gravel conglomerate in Fukushima, Japan. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 23172673-4 2012 In particular, our measured scattering-length contrast of 0.204(3) fm between (18)O and (nat)O is nearly a factor of 6 greater than the tabulated value, which renders feasible neutron diffraction experiments using (18)O isotope substitution and thereby offers new possibilities for measuring the partial structure factors of oxygen-containing compounds, such as water. Water 362-367 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 23231249-0 2012 Liquid-liquid transition in ST2 water. Water 32-37 ST2 Homo sapiens 28-31 23231249-3 2012 13, 1011 (1992)] to calculate the free energy surface of the ST2 model of water as a function of density and bond-orientational order. Water 74-79 ST2 Homo sapiens 61-64 22884469-3 2012 In this work we have determined the number and location of the transmembrane domains of the highly hydrophobic hepatitis C virus NS4B protein by studying the water-to-bilayer and water-to-interface transfer free energies of thirty-one different hepatitis C virus strains assuming that NS4B forms an alpha-helical wheel. Water 158-163 polyprotein;protein F Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 129-133 22928956-8 2012 Bivariate analyses pointed to significantly increased nickel excretion with increasing age, ingestion of dietary supplements, drinking of stagnant tap water, and consumption of nickel-rich food. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 22928956-14 2012 The use of stagnant tap water and consumption of nickel-rich food contribute to the total load. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 22871931-13 2012 Daily water intake was affected (P < 0.001) by period only, with greater daily water intake in Period 2 than Period 1. Water 6-11 period circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 98-106 22871931-13 2012 Daily water intake was affected (P < 0.001) by period only, with greater daily water intake in Period 2 than Period 1. Water 82-87 period circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 98-106 23022607-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein mainly located in the astroglial plasma membrane, the precise function of which in the brain edema that accompanies hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is unclear. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 23022607-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein mainly located in the astroglial plasma membrane, the precise function of which in the brain edema that accompanies hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is unclear. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 23022607-8 2012 AQP4 functional analysis (subjecting astrocytes to a hypo-osmotic medium and using flow cytometry to measure cell size) demonstrated a smaller water influx in ammonia-treated astrocytes suggesting that AQP4 aggregates are representative of an inactive status; however, more confirmatory studies are required to fully understand the functional status of AQP4 aggregates. Water 143-148 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 23132680-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel protein in the brain, plays a critical role in water homeostasis and brain edema. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 11-22 23132680-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel protein in the brain, plays a critical role in water homeostasis and brain edema. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 24-28 23270054-0 2012 [Tap water for wound cleansing. Water 5-10 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 1-4 22995906-5 2012 We found from the simulation of the CB1-SR141716A complex that SR141716A projects toward TM5 to interact tightly with the major binding pocket, replacing the coordinated water molecules, and secures the Trp-356(6.48) rotameric switch in the inactive state to promote the formation of an extensive water-mediated H-bonding network to the highly conserved SLAXAD and NPXXY motifs in TM2/TM7. Water 170-175 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 89-92 22995906-5 2012 We found from the simulation of the CB1-SR141716A complex that SR141716A projects toward TM5 to interact tightly with the major binding pocket, replacing the coordinated water molecules, and secures the Trp-356(6.48) rotameric switch in the inactive state to promote the formation of an extensive water-mediated H-bonding network to the highly conserved SLAXAD and NPXXY motifs in TM2/TM7. Water 297-302 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 89-92 23026855-3 2012 The proposed method is very specific to Cu(ii), with tolerance against at least 100-fold amounts of other environmentally relevant metal ions except for Hg(ii) (25-fold), and was successfully applied to the detection of trace Cu(ii) in tap water, river water, and treated wastewater, and results agreed well with that determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Water 240-245 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 236-239 23026855-3 2012 The proposed method is very specific to Cu(ii), with tolerance against at least 100-fold amounts of other environmentally relevant metal ions except for Hg(ii) (25-fold), and was successfully applied to the detection of trace Cu(ii) in tap water, river water, and treated wastewater, and results agreed well with that determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Water 253-258 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 236-239 23136435-4 2012 Using molecular dynamic simulations of membrane-embedded SybII, we show that Trp residues of the JMD influence the electrostatic surface potential by controlling the position of neighboring lysine and arginine residues at the membrane-water interface. Water 235-240 vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 Mus musculus 57-62 23199918-0 2012 Water permeability of aquaporin-4 channel depends on bilayer composition, thickness, and elasticity. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 22-33 23199918-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the primary water channel in the mammalian brain, particularly abundant in astrocytes, whose plasma membranes normally contain high concentrations of cholesterol. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 23199918-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the primary water channel in the mammalian brain, particularly abundant in astrocytes, whose plasma membranes normally contain high concentrations of cholesterol. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 23199918-2 2012 Here we test the hypothesis that the water permeabilities of two naturally occurring isoforms (AQP4-M1 and AQP4-M23) depend on bilayer mechanical/structural properties modulated by cholesterol and phospholipid composition. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 95-99 23199918-2 2012 Here we test the hypothesis that the water permeabilities of two naturally occurring isoforms (AQP4-M1 and AQP4-M23) depend on bilayer mechanical/structural properties modulated by cholesterol and phospholipid composition. Water 37-42 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 107-111 23199918-8 2012 Such permeability changes could have physiological consequences, because AQP4 water permeability would be reduced by its sequestration into SM:cholesterol-enriched raft microdomains. Water 78-83 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 73-77 23125098-0 2012 Glucocorticoid mediates water avoidance stress-sensitized colon-bladder cross-talk via RSK2/PSD-95/NR2B in rats. Water 24-29 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 99-103 22849293-6 2012 PCNA elevation was detected in the submandibular gland and pancreas by 8 weeks of age in water-fed mice, and increased through 14 weeks of age, prior to overt onset of symptoms. Water 89-94 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 0-4 23458011-3 2012 In monitoring for bacterial quality of tap water it is advisable to determine glucose positive coliform bacteria, that will provide the relevance of estimation of the epidemiological safety of water use. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 23458011-4 2012 According to the method developed by the authors the calculation of the index of population risk of acute intestinal infections occurrence in dependence on the quality of tap water in Azov and Tsimlyansk towns. Water 175-180 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 23041812-12 2012 None of the environmental cultures grew M. mucogenicum except for the tap water from 2 rooms, 1 of which had a faucet aerator. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 23041812-13 2012 The 4 patient isolates and the tap water isolate from the room with the aerator were found to have greater than 98.5% similarity. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 23041812-15 2012 CONCLUSION: The source of the M. mucogenicum bacteremia outbreak was identified by genotyping analysis as the clinic tap water supply. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 22922737-6 2012 However, AQP4 expression was increased in glioma tissue with increased VEGF, vessel permeability and water content. Water 101-106 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 9-13 22512996-4 2012 Using response surface methodology (RSM), the best combinations achieved were with 60% ethanol and water for 20min at 50 C. The optimized parameters for this method were compared to an extraction method that has been commonly noted in the literature, which used to be the standard method, and the results were expressed in the milligram equivalent of quercetin per gram of jam (mg E.Q/g Jam). Water 99-104 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 373-376 22512996-4 2012 Using response surface methodology (RSM), the best combinations achieved were with 60% ethanol and water for 20min at 50 C. The optimized parameters for this method were compared to an extraction method that has been commonly noted in the literature, which used to be the standard method, and the results were expressed in the milligram equivalent of quercetin per gram of jam (mg E.Q/g Jam). Water 99-104 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 387-390 22981287-0 2012 Novel Hg2+-imprinted polymers based on thymine-Hg2+-thymine interaction for highly selective preconcentration of Hg2+ in water samples. Water 121-126 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 6-9 22998407-2 2012 The conversion of water to dioxygen in photosynthesis illustrates one example, in which a redox-inactive Ca(II) ion and four manganese ions are required for function. Water 18-23 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 105-111 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 0-5 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 124-130 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 0-5 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 159-165 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 69-75 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 124-130 22998407-5 2012 Water binds to [Co(II)MST](-) to form the five-coordinate [Co(II)MST(OH(2))](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co(II)/Ca(II) complex [Co(II)MST(mu-OH(2))Ca(II) 15-crown-5(OH(2))](+) ([Co(II)(mu-OH(2))Ca(II)OH(2)](+)). Water 69-75 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 159-165 22985102-2 2012 ABH is broadly used in the synthesis of therapeutic drugs, whereas the ABH H(2)O system offers a simple model to explain the conformational preferences of water linked to a constrained peptidic bond. Water 157-162 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 71-74 22858230-3 2012 We could show that the concentration of geosmin and 2-MIB could be reduced by VUV irradiation and the combination of UV irradiation with ozone and hydrogen peroxide in pure water and water from a drinking water reservoir. Water 173-178 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 22858230-3 2012 We could show that the concentration of geosmin and 2-MIB could be reduced by VUV irradiation and the combination of UV irradiation with ozone and hydrogen peroxide in pure water and water from a drinking water reservoir. Water 183-188 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 22858230-3 2012 We could show that the concentration of geosmin and 2-MIB could be reduced by VUV irradiation and the combination of UV irradiation with ozone and hydrogen peroxide in pure water and water from a drinking water reservoir. Water 183-188 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 22863027-0 2012 Impact of water treatment on the contribution of faucets to dissolved and particulate lead release at the tap. Water 10-15 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 22863027-1 2012 A field study was performed in a building complex to investigate the extent and sources of lead (Pb) release in tap water and brass material was found to be the main contributor in the very first draw (250 mL). Water 116-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 23202933-2 2012 An autoantibody (NMO IgG) against aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel expressed on astrocytes is thought to be causative. Water 56-61 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 34-45 21963270-7 2012 The main water soluble monomeric product of berberine oxidation under physiological-near experimental conditions, OP1, was identified as demethyleneberberine cation (2,3-dihydroxy-9,10-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[3,2-a]isoquinolin-7-ium). Water 9-14 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 114-117 22439662-9 2012 Klotho was significantly downregulated in both NHEKs and HaCaT cells after H(2) O(2) treatment, but no SA-beta-Gal-positive HaCaT cells were seen, even after treatment with H(2) O(2) . Water 75-81 klotho Homo sapiens 0-6 22903615-2 2012 In this study we show that human ZAG, which is a 41-kDa protein, when administered to ob/ob mice at 50 mug/d(-1) orally in the drinking water produced a progressive loss of body weight (5 g after 8 d treatment), together with a 0.5 C increase in rectal temperature and a 40% reduction in urinary excretion of glucose. Water 136-141 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 33-36 22206944-3 2012 The albumin was coupled to DLNE-7 globules (DLNE-8) by water soluble carbodiimide (EDC) method, purified, and quantified by modified Bradford method. Water 55-60 albumin Rattus norvegicus 4-11 22903161-0 2012 Roles of AQP5/AQP5-G103D in carbamylcholine-induced volume decrease and in reduction of the activation energy for water transport by rat parotid acinar cells. Water 114-119 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 22903161-1 2012 In order to assess the contribution of the water channel aquaporin-5 (AQP5) to water transport by salivary gland acinar cells, we measured the cell volume and activation energy (E (a)) of diffusive water permeability in isolated parotid acinar cells obtained from AQP5-G103D mutant and their wild-type rats. Water 43-48 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 22714714-1 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), the most important water channel in the brain, is expressed by astrocyte end feet abutting microvessels. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-18 22854713-0 2012 A simple colorimetric device for rapid detection of Hg2+ in water. Water 60-65 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 22931297-2 2012 Here, we study the dynamics of water molecules at the active site of a highly proficient enzyme, Delta(5)-3-ketosteroid isomerase (KSI), during a light-activated mimic of its catalytic cycle. Water 31-36 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 97-129 22931297-2 2012 Here, we study the dynamics of water molecules at the active site of a highly proficient enzyme, Delta(5)-3-ketosteroid isomerase (KSI), during a light-activated mimic of its catalytic cycle. Water 31-36 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 22931297-4 2012 The nitrile of C183 is exposed to water when bound to the KSI active site, and we used time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy as a site-specific probe to study the solvation dynamics of water molecules in the vicinity of the nitrile. Water 34-39 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 22931297-4 2012 The nitrile of C183 is exposed to water when bound to the KSI active site, and we used time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy as a site-specific probe to study the solvation dynamics of water molecules in the vicinity of the nitrile. Water 186-191 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 22931297-5 2012 We observed that water molecules at the active site of KSI are highly rigid, during the light-activated catalytic cycle, compared to the solvation dynamics observed in bulk water. Water 17-22 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 22931297-5 2012 We observed that water molecules at the active site of KSI are highly rigid, during the light-activated catalytic cycle, compared to the solvation dynamics observed in bulk water. Water 173-178 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 22882826-6 2012 The detection limit of the method was 0.08 mug L(-1) HCB for a tap-water sample. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 22931203-2 2012 Evaporation of water on a planar AgX surface leads to a strongly bound monolayer for which IR spectra display the marker peaks for modest numbers of oligomers. Water 15-20 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 22882004-4 2012 Thus, we designed two low-molecular-weight and water-soluble prodrugs which incorporate a bisphosphonate group as a bone targeting ligand, doxorubicin as the anticancer agent, and either an acid-sensitive bond (1) or a cathepsin B cleavable bond (3) for ensuring an effective release of doxorubicin at the site of action. Water 47-52 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 219-230 22955663-3 2012 Film measurements were made using EDR2 film in solid water. Water 53-58 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 22570081-5 2012 In addition, to understand the structural changes that are associated with resistance, we describe the behavior of water molecules that interact simultaneously with specific residues (Glu286, Lys271 and Asp381) of c-ABL (wild type or mutant) and their relationship with drug resistance. Water 115-120 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 214-219 22570081-8 2012 Additionally, for c-ABL mutants, the observed number of water molecules being turned over while interacting with amino acids Glu286, Lys271 and Asp381 was associated with resistance to imatinib, resulting in a less effective inhibition of the kinase activity. Water 56-61 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 18-23 22960489-9 2012 Although males reported higher daily tap-water consumption rates than females, these differences were insignificant, so separate consumption distributions are not considered necessary. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 22960489-10 2012 A log-normal distribution provides the most adequate fit for daily tap-water intake (ml day(-1)) within both datasets. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 22771434-2 2012 Ascorbate peroxidase (APXs) plays an important role in the anti-oxidant system by utilizing AsA as specific electron donor to reduce H(2)O(2) to water. Water 145-150 cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 0-20 22420587-3 2012 BMMSCs from AQP5(-/-) mice showed significantly lower plasma membrane water permeability than those from AQP5(+/+) mice. Water 70-75 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 12-16 22420587-10 2012 We conclude that AQP5-mediated high plasma membrane water permeability enhances the apoptosis rate of differentiating BMMSCs, thus decreasing their differentiation capacity. Water 52-57 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 17-21 22939141-7 2012 The electrode was tested on real samples (tap water spiked with Zn(2+), food supplement) with a good recovery by applying the standard addition method. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 22947940-5 2012 Applications to T4 lysozyme, the Trp-cage, the aquaporin channels Aqy1 and hAQP1, and the CLC-ec1 chloride antiporter are presented in which the active site geometry, the hydrophobic solvent-accessible surface, channel gating dynamics, water permeability (p(f)), and a dihedral angle are defined as functional order parameters. Water 236-241 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 90-93 22658830-6 2012 Due to the paramagneticity and high saturation magnetization of Fe(3)O(4)@ALG/Fe, the used catalyst with adsorbed NOF intermediate is collected from aqueous solution by applying an external magnetic field, leading to complete removal of NOF from water samples. Water 246-251 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L49 Homo sapiens 114-117 22658830-6 2012 Due to the paramagneticity and high saturation magnetization of Fe(3)O(4)@ALG/Fe, the used catalyst with adsorbed NOF intermediate is collected from aqueous solution by applying an external magnetic field, leading to complete removal of NOF from water samples. Water 246-251 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L49 Homo sapiens 237-240 22677052-6 2012 Filters with deposited Ag/Al(OH)(3) mesoporous nanocomposite film have great potential for application as antimicrobial filters for tap water purification, wastewater treatment, and other bio-related applications. Water 136-141 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 22758927-3 2012 Cryo-TEM images show that particles grow via the formation of silica-Pluronic-water "flocs", which coalesce in a seemingly arbitrary manner. Water 78-83 MFT2 Homo sapiens 5-8 22894384-3 2012 In this study, we have carried out atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of a protein-carbohydrate complex formed between the hyaluronan binding domain of the murine Cd44 protein and the octasaccharide hyaluronan in explicit water. Water 228-233 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 169-173 22804493-4 2012 For H(2)O@K-8, 17 positional isomeric nitroxides are predicted, not including additional numbers of regioisomers; indeed, 17 signals are observed in the (1)H NMR spectrum. Water 4-9 keratin 8 Homo sapiens 10-13 22674433-2 2012 The positively charged hydrolysis product of cisplatin, [Pt(II)(NH(3))(2)Cl(H(2)O)](+), is in the inner core of the liposomes and negatively charged 5"-GMP embeds in the lipid bilayer of liposomes. Water 76-82 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 152-155 22805778-2 2012 The water channel proteins astrocytic aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are known to be abnormally expressed in AD brains, but the expression of AQPs surrounding SPs and cerebral amyloid angiopathy has not been described in detail. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 61-72 22805778-2 2012 The water channel proteins astrocytic aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are known to be abnormally expressed in AD brains, but the expression of AQPs surrounding SPs and cerebral amyloid angiopathy has not been described in detail. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 74-78 22385125-8 2012 During the outbreak investigation a water boiling order was enforced, as tap water was considered a potential source. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 22385125-12 2012 Among these patients, the development of diarrhoea was associated with drinking tap water with a dose-response pattern (linear increase by 2 glasses: odds ratio 1.40, 95% confidence interval 1.16-1.70). Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 22385125-14 2012 CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicated a point source contamination of tap water with a single clone of C. jejuni which likely occurred on 12-13 May. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 22834904-0 2012 Application of concentrated deep sea water inhibits the development of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice. Water 37-42 sepia Mus musculus 33-36 22834904-2 2012 Our present study was to investigate the preventive effects of natural deep-sea water on developing atopic dermatitis (AD). Water 80-85 sepia Mus musculus 76-79 22834904-4 2012 Deep Sea water (DSW) was filtered and concentrated by a nanofiltration process and reverse osmosis. Water 9-14 sepia Mus musculus 5-8 22539252-3 2012 Uptake efficiency (i.e., the amount of Orange II removed from water) increased with AAc composition in the microgels, yielding a maximum uptake efficiency of 29.5% for pNIPAm microgels with 10% AAc. Water 62-67 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 84-87 22734825-5 2012 Another isomer containing both S- and N-coordinated thiocyanato ligands, [Pt(SCN)(NCS)(H(2)dcbpy)] (1SN), was obtained as a nonluminescent yellow solid simply by exposure of 1SS H(2)O to acetone vapor at room temperature, and about 80% of 1SS H(2)O was found to be converted to 1SN. Water 178-183 sorcin Homo sapiens 77-80 22734825-5 2012 Another isomer containing both S- and N-coordinated thiocyanato ligands, [Pt(SCN)(NCS)(H(2)dcbpy)] (1SN), was obtained as a nonluminescent yellow solid simply by exposure of 1SS H(2)O to acetone vapor at room temperature, and about 80% of 1SS H(2)O was found to be converted to 1SN. Water 243-248 sorcin Homo sapiens 77-80 22817928-1 2012 A simple and straightforward quantification method integrated in a fully automated multi-pumping flow system (MPFS) using water-soluble mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)-capped CdTe quantum dots (QDs) was implemented for the fluorescence quantification of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) in pharmaceutical formulations. Water 122-127 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 272-275 22402780-0 2012 National screening study on 10 perfluorinated compounds in raw and treated tap water in France. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 22424887-3 2012 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is a membrane protein that forms water channels, and plays an important role in water transport. Water 99-104 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 22551852-11 2012 The GM of lead concentrations in tap water was below 1 mug/L; 58% of concentrations were lower than 1 mug/L and 2.9% were higher than or equal to 10 mug/L. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 21918553-7 2012 Moreover, increased levels of IL-10 improved spatial learning, as determined by the radial arm water maze. Water 95-100 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 30-35 22411733-10 2012 Of the patients using bottled, distilled, or boiled tap water, 65% described the process as "mildly" or "moderately" inconvenient. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 22411733-12 2012 CONCLUSION: Despite standardized instructions for the preparation of saline irrigation solutions, many patients use untreated tap water. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 22798713-3 2012 For this purpose, SOX deficiency was produced in rats by the administration of a low molybdenum diet with concurrent addition of 200 ppm tungsten to their drinking water. Water 164-169 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 22183933-1 2012 AQP4 water channels are thought to be the target of autoimmune attack in neuromyelitis optica-spectrum disorders (NMOsd). Water 5-10 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 25877076-2 2012 Antibodies directed against the aquaporin-4 water channel has led to recognition of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and NMO spectrum disorders in both children and adults and to the ability to predict a relapsing disease course in antibody-positive patients. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 32-43 22608187-14 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Application of the WSP to ship water systems, including potable water, recreational water facilities and decorative water features and fountains, is expected to improve water management on ships. Water 44-49 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 39-43 22608187-14 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Application of the WSP to ship water systems, including potable water, recreational water facilities and decorative water features and fountains, is expected to improve water management on ships. Water 77-82 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 39-43 22410114-0 2012 Novel cathepsin B-sensitive paclitaxel conjugate: Higher water solubility, better efficacy and lower toxicity. Water 57-62 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 6-17 22546863-4 2012 In the asymmetric aldol addition of p-nitrobenzaldehyde to cyclohexanone and 1-hydroxy-2-propanone in water, all the supported organocatalysts 1a-d afforded excellent isolated yields (90.2-94.7%) and stereoselectivities (96.8-97.8%ee anti, anti/syn = 91/9). Water 102-107 synemin Homo sapiens 245-248 22546863-5 2012 The highest catalytic property (96% yield, anti/syn = 90/10 and 99%ee anti) in water as the sole solvent was achieved under the optimized conditions. Water 79-84 synemin Homo sapiens 48-51 22100424-3 2012 Evidence suggests that reducing tap water temperatures in social (public) housing through "passive" means is effective in reducing risk. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 22528292-0 2012 Probing water-protein contacts in a MMP-12/CGS27023A complex by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Water 8-13 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Homo sapiens 36-42 22528292-1 2012 Using the case of the catalytic domain of MMP-12 in complex with the known inhibitor CGS27023A, a recently assembled 3D (15)N-edited/(14)N,(12)C-filtered ROESY experiment is used to monitor and distinguish protein amide protons in fast exchange with bulk water from amide protons close to water molecules with longer residence times, the latter possibly reflecting water molecules of structural or functional importance. Water 255-260 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Homo sapiens 42-48 22528292-1 2012 Using the case of the catalytic domain of MMP-12 in complex with the known inhibitor CGS27023A, a recently assembled 3D (15)N-edited/(14)N,(12)C-filtered ROESY experiment is used to monitor and distinguish protein amide protons in fast exchange with bulk water from amide protons close to water molecules with longer residence times, the latter possibly reflecting water molecules of structural or functional importance. Water 289-294 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Homo sapiens 42-48 22556341-4 2012 Tsc22d3-2 knockout mice adapted to a sodium-deprived diet and to water deprivation conditions but developed a subtle deficiency in renal sodium and water handling. Water 65-70 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Mus musculus 0-7 22556341-4 2012 Tsc22d3-2 knockout mice adapted to a sodium-deprived diet and to water deprivation conditions but developed a subtle deficiency in renal sodium and water handling. Water 148-153 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Mus musculus 0-7 22474011-2 2012 As a potential partial solution, we report the spontaneous polymerization of 3",5"-cyclic GMP in water, in formamide, in dimethylformamide, and (in water) in the presence of a Bronsted base such as 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene. Water 97-102 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 90-93 22474011-2 2012 As a potential partial solution, we report the spontaneous polymerization of 3",5"-cyclic GMP in water, in formamide, in dimethylformamide, and (in water) in the presence of a Bronsted base such as 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene. Water 148-153 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 90-93 22434272-7 2012 Tap water and river water were selected for evaluating the application to real water samples. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22306426-6 2012 Traces of methadone and ephedrine were detected in some samples of tap water. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 22361023-2 2012 The glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed in astrocytes, and along with the inwardly-rectifying K(+) channel K(ir)4.1 is thought to underlie the reuptake of H(2)O and K(+) into glial cells during neural activity. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 37-41 22361023-2 2012 The glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed in astrocytes, and along with the inwardly-rectifying K(+) channel K(ir)4.1 is thought to underlie the reuptake of H(2)O and K(+) into glial cells during neural activity. Water 171-176 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 37-41 22361023-9 2012 These results indicate a marked reduction of AQP4 following KA SE and suggest that dysregulation of water and potassium homeostasis occurs during early epileptogenesis. Water 100-105 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 45-49 22419561-2 2012 AQP4 water channels are concentrated in endfeet membranes of astrocytes but also localize to the fine astrocytic processes that abut central synapses. Water 5-10 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-4 22419561-3 2012 Based on its pattern of expression, we predicted that AQP4 could be involved in controlling water fluxes and changes in extracellular space (ECS) volume that are associated with activation of excitatory pathways. Water 92-97 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 54-58 22852425-5 2012 Using the aforementioned gas-water ratio of 10 and a hydraulic residence time (HRT) of 2 days, the mean removal efficiencies of the multi-medium CFI for NH3-N and total phosphorus were 71.7% and 63.6%, respectively-approximately twice as great as those in the non-aerated system. Water 29-34 complement factor I Homo sapiens 145-148 22375014-4 2012 We found that Tdp1-/- cells were not only hypersensitive to camptothecin and bleomycin but also to etoposide, methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), H(2)O(2), and ionizing radiation. Water 141-146 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Gallus gallus 14-18 22381889-5 2012 Analysis of a mixture of 20, 40 and 60 nm nAg standards suspended in water resulted in a well resolved fractogram. Water 69-74 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 42-45 22322152-6 2012 Meanwhile treatment of cells with 12.5 muM E Platinum resulted in conversion of water soluble LC3 (LC3-I) to lipidated and autophagosome-associated form (LC3-II) as well as increasing expression of autophagy protein Beclin 1. Water 80-85 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 94-97 22322152-6 2012 Meanwhile treatment of cells with 12.5 muM E Platinum resulted in conversion of water soluble LC3 (LC3-I) to lipidated and autophagosome-associated form (LC3-II) as well as increasing expression of autophagy protein Beclin 1. Water 80-85 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 99-104 22322152-6 2012 Meanwhile treatment of cells with 12.5 muM E Platinum resulted in conversion of water soluble LC3 (LC3-I) to lipidated and autophagosome-associated form (LC3-II) as well as increasing expression of autophagy protein Beclin 1. Water 80-85 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 99-102 22205228-9 2012 In addition, apical V2R was functional upon apical desmopressin (DDAVP) treatment by demonstrating increased cAMP, water transport, and benzamil-sensitive equivalent short-circuit current (I(sc)) in cilia (-) cells but not in cilia (+) cells. Water 115-120 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Mus musculus 20-23 21892761-4 2012 The average bromate concentration of all tap drinking water samples was 66 mug l-1 (n = 567), almost seven times greater than the current regulatory limit in the country. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 21892761-9 2012 Bromate presence in tap drinking water can be linked to pollution in natural water bodies and the practice of using hypochlorite chemicals in addition to gaseous chlorine for water disinfection. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 21892761-9 2012 Bromate presence in tap drinking water can be linked to pollution in natural water bodies and the practice of using hypochlorite chemicals in addition to gaseous chlorine for water disinfection. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 22287575-5 2012 HW was generated by immersing a magnesium stick in tap water (Mg + 2H(2)O Mg (OH)(2) + H(2)). Water 55-60 USO1 vesicle transport factor Rattus norvegicus 51-54 22227637-1 2012 The aim of this study was to evaluate the response of ABC transporters, CYP1A and class alpha (alpha) GST genes, upon water and dietary exposures to benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) in Oreochromis niloticus. Water 118-123 cytochrome P450 1A Oreochromis niloticus 72-77 22227637-4 2012 CYP1A mRNA expression was up-regulated in water exposed animals, with maximum fold inductions of 5, 35 and 155, respectively in liver, gill and proximal intestine. Water 42-47 cytochrome P450 1A Oreochromis niloticus 0-5 22060896-0 2012 Enhanced expression of heme oxygenase-1 and carbon monoxide excitatory effects in oxytocin and vasopressin neurones during water deprivation. Water 123-128 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-39 22326245-1 2012 A simple method with high efficiency for generating high pure hydrogen by hydrolysis in tap water of highly activated aluminum dross is established. Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 22356867-10 2012 The developed methodology has been tested with spiked tap water and effluent water of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) obtaining recoveries in the range of 91.5-114.1% for a 20 mg P L(-1) spike concentration. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 22439773-6 2012 RESULTS: 94% of families were from the poorest communes of the city, 40% lacked sewage and 11% tap-water. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 22139469-8 2012 Maximum concentrations reached in tap water were 290 (BP3), 35 (4MBC), 110 (OD-PABA), 260 (EHMC), and 170 ng/L (OC). Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 22139469-9 2012 This study constitutes the first evidence of the presence of UV filter residues in tap water in Europe. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 22015922-2 2012 This study examined the scale up of this process for treatment of water from a ClO 4- and RDX contaminated aquifer in Cape Cod Massachusetts. Water 66-71 radixin Homo sapiens 90-93 22131281-1 2012 Expression of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) at the blood-brain interface is dependent upon the dystrophin associated protein complex. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 32-43 22131281-1 2012 Expression of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) at the blood-brain interface is dependent upon the dystrophin associated protein complex. Water 18-23 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 45-49 22225570-1 2012 Aquaporin-4, a predominant water channel in the brain, is specifically expressed in astrocyte endfeet and plays a central role in water homeostasis, neuronal activity, and cell migration in the brain. Water 27-32 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 22361702-0 2012 Defensive spending on tap water substitutes: the value of reducing perceived health risks. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 22361702-1 2012 We examine factors that explain consumer spending on tap water substitutes using information from a national survey undertaken with a representative set of Canadian respondents. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 22361703-2 2012 The mean volume of tap water consumed was 1.2 L/day, with a large range (0.03 to 9.0 L/day). Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 22361703-3 2012 In-home water treatment and interactions between age and gender and age and bottled water use were significantly associated with the volume of tap water consumed in multivariable analyses. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 22361703-3 2012 In-home water treatment and interactions between age and gender and age and bottled water use were significantly associated with the volume of tap water consumed in multivariable analyses. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 22250904-3 2012 Water transport through AQP4 depends on concentration gradients across the membrane, but the rate of transport is determined by the capacity of astrocytes to up- and down-regulate AQP4 numbers, their location within the membrane, and the overall permeability of the channel. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 22250904-6 2012 There is abundant scientific literature on AQP4 describing its structure, function, location, and role in water homeostasis and edema in the brain. Water 106-111 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 24520528-5 2012 RESULTS: Volume depletion (P < 0.001) and tap water (P < 0.03) both affected thirst by 13 mm per L of fluid, whereas spontaneous diuresis and infusion of Ringer"s acetate did not significantly change the thirst rating (multiple regressions). Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 24520528-8 2012 Similarly, hydration with tap water decreased thirst (by 24 mm, P < 0.04) in those who were thirsty (> 60 mm) while the others reported no change. Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 24520528-9 2012 CONCLUSION: The change in thirst rating during volume depletion, administration of Ringer"s acetate, and ingestion of tap water were all dependent on the thirst rating obtained when the manipulation of the body fluid volume was initiated. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 22336796-14 2012 For chronic wounds, the relative risk of developing an infection when cleansed with tap water compared with normal saline was 0.16, (95% CI 0.01 to 2.96). Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 22336796-15 2012 Tap water was more effective than saline in reducing the infection rate in adults with acute wounds (RR 0.63, 95% CI 0.40 to 0.99). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22162438-1 2012 In light of the growing interest in the use of rare earth metal triflates as water-tolerant Lewis acid catalysts, we embarked upon the development of a solid-supported gallium triflate (PS-Ga(OTf)(2) ) derivative as a means of increasing the cleanliness and cost effectiveness of using these increasingly expensive catalytic materials in synthetic processes. Water 77-82 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 186-198 22227358-6 2012 The accuracy was in a range of 102-106% and the precision of the assay was less than 6% in chlorinated and ozonated tap water, ozonated mineral water, and sea water. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 22071246-8 2012 Addition of 2.5% sodium chloride to the drinking water for 48 h induced a two- to threefold upregulation of BGT1, tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein, and sodium-myo-inositol cotransporter 1 (slc5a3) in the renal medulla, but not in the brain and barely in the liver. Water 49-54 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Mus musculus 114-158 22051943-8 2012 In the Morris water maze test, MyD88 deficiency appeared to improve spatial learning irrespective of the transgene. Water 14-19 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 31-36 22238356-1 2012 OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channel antibodies, affecting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) secretion and absorption, in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) patients. Water 61-66 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 36-52 22238356-1 2012 OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channel antibodies, affecting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) secretion and absorption, in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) patients. Water 61-66 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-59 21643824-8 2012 Ratings for taste, clarity, purity and safety were significantly higher for bottled water than tap water (P < 0.001). Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 21717208-7 2012 The survey results showed high overall scores for perception of tap water quality and safety, and a preference for tap water over bottled water. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 21717208-7 2012 The survey results showed high overall scores for perception of tap water quality and safety, and a preference for tap water over bottled water. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 21717208-7 2012 The survey results showed high overall scores for perception of tap water quality and safety, and a preference for tap water over bottled water. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 22219322-4 2012 Local delivery of purified, exogenous DC or monocytes from bone marrow substantially increased the incidence and severity of EAU induced by adoptive transfer of activated, autoreactive CD4 or CD8 T cells that was limited to the manipulated eye. Water 125-128 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 192-195 22383044-5 2012 Swelling-induced ROS production in NIH3T3 fibroblasts is generated by NOX4 and by increasing total ROS, by either exogenous application of H(2)O(2) or overexpressing NOX4, we demonstrate that TonEBP activity and taurine influx are regulated negatively by ROS under hypo-osmotic, low-sodium conditions, whereas the TauT mRNA level is unaffected. Water 139-144 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Mus musculus 192-198 22248451-7 2012 This hydrogen-bond network is composed of Thr75, Trp79, His88, Ser112, Pro113, Thr118-B and four water molecules, and is involved in both monomer-monomer and dimer-dimer interactions, suggesting that the double protonation of His88 by acidification breaks the hydrogen-bond network and causes the destabilization of the TTR tetramer. Water 97-102 transthyretin Homo sapiens 320-323 21845446-2 2012 To approach this question we combined propidium iodide/SYTO9 staining ("live/dead staining" indicating membrane integrity), fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and community fingerprinting for the analysis of a set of tap water samples. Water 229-234 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 225-228 21845446-3 2012 Live/dead staining revealed that about half of the bacteria in the tap water had intact membranes. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 22248201-4 2012 Radioactive iodine was detected at levels between 13 and 15 Bq/kg in tap water from the three facilities, but was not detected by reverse osmosis membrane at any of the facilities. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 22108345-1 2012 Chafuroside A (CFA), a poorly water-soluble flavone C-glycoside, was firstly isolated from oolong tea, and it acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Water 30-35 tubulin folding cofactor A Rattus norvegicus 15-18 22108345-2 2012 The present study was undertaken to develop a water-soluble formulation of CFA using a self-assembled micellar (SAM) system, with the aim of improved dissolution behavior and potent anti-inflammatory effects. Water 46-51 tubulin folding cofactor A Rattus norvegicus 75-78 22243625-11 2012 For the residential tap water in the 7 regions, the results of the mean (range) concentration values were found to be 1.0 (0.9-1.3) Bq/L. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 22243625-14 2012 The level was much lower for tap water. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 22291652-9 2011 Dogfish AQP4 expressing-oocytes, exhibited significantly increased osmotic water permeability (P(f)) compared to controls, and this was invariant with pH. Water 75-80 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 8-12 22291652-11 2011 Similarly AQP4 expressing-oocytes did not exhibit enhanced urea or glycerol permeability, which is also consistent with the water-selective property of AQP4 in other species. Water 124-129 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 152-156 22162109-0 2012 Molecular recognition at the active site of factor Xa: cation-pi interactions, stacking on planar peptide surfaces, and replacement of structural water. Water 146-151 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 44-53 22116424-3 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel located mainly at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) interfaces and is associated with the elimination of cerebral edema via these routes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 22116424-3 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel located mainly at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) interfaces and is associated with the elimination of cerebral edema via these routes. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 21864501-1 2012 Cytochrome b559 (Cyt b559), beta-carotene (Car), and chlorophyll (Chl) cofactors participate in the secondary electron-transfer pathways in photosystem II (PSII), which are believed to protect PSII from photodamage under conditions in which the primary electron-donation pathway leading to water oxidation is inhibited. Water 290-295 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 0-12 21830197-6 2012 The structure of AM in water is completely disordered. Water 23-28 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 17-19 22006254-5 2012 There was a positive linear correlation between plasma MMP-9 and the brain water content. Water 75-80 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 25678938-8 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a likely candidate for this absorption as it is the predominant water channel in the brain. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 25678938-8 2012 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a likely candidate for this absorption as it is the predominant water channel in the brain. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 22894115-8 2012 The produced CnF2n+1* reacted with H2O, forming CnF2n+1OH, then CnF2n+1OH underwent HF loss and hydrolysis to form CnF2n+1COOH. Water 35-38 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 13-16 22123226-12 2012 In subgroup analysis, significantly lower ORs for fever onset were observed for children who gargled with green tea (OR = 0.32), functional water (OR = 0.46), or tap water (OR = 0.70). Water 166-171 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 22363840-4 2012 NMO is associated with the NMO-IgG biomarker, which targets the aquaporin-4 water channel on astrocytes. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 64-75 22186307-1 2012 Gelucire 50/13 (G50/13) was assessed to develop controlled release formulation of salbutamol sulphate (SBL) a highly water soluble drug by semisolid matrix filling capsule technique. Water 117-122 G protein subunit alpha 13 Homo sapiens 0-22 21950760-4 2012 Higher protein levels of ZmPIP1;2, ZmPIP2;1/2;2, ZmPIP2;5 and ZmPIP2;6 during the day coincided with a higher water permeability of root cortex cells during the day compared with night period. Water 110-115 aquaporin PIP2-1 Zea mays 35-47 21950760-7 2012 These data support a role of specific PIP isoforms, in particular ZmPIP1;2 and ZmPIP2;5, in regulating root water uptake and cortex cell hydraulic conductivity in maize. Water 108-113 aquaporin PIP2-5 Zea mays 79-87 23029330-7 2012 Number of siblings, maternal education, consumption of uncooked meat, consumption of unboiled water, and livestock ownership all correlated significantly with STH infection. Water 94-99 saitohin Homo sapiens 159-162 22279539-11 2012 Moreover, RKIP depletion in HEK-499, compared to control cells, bestowed resistance to supra physiological levels of H(2)O(2) and Cisplatin possibly by upregulating NF-E2-related nuclear factor 2 (NRF2) responsive genes. Water 117-122 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 21641724-8 2012 During refeeding and body weight deficit in MTX rats, alpha-MSH IgG autoantibody levels correlated negatively with food to water intake ratios. Water 123-128 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 54-63 22925856-8 2012 The trace organic chemical contaminants detected in the MBR permeate were 1 to 6 orders of magnitude lower than guideline values reported in the Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling. Water 171-176 translocator protein Homo sapiens 56-59 22027901-0 2011 Colorimetric detection of copper ions in tap water during the synthesis of silver/dopamine nanoparticles. Water 45-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 22027901-2 2011 The sensor shows excellent sensitivity and selectivity toward Cu(2+) in the range of 3.2-512 ppb and can be applied for Cu(2+) detection in tap water. Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 21866981-1 2011 We examine the behavior of the diffusion coefficient of the ST2 model of water over a broad region of the phase diagram via molecular dynamics simulations. Water 73-78 ST2 Homo sapiens 60-63 21866981-6 2011 Our findings thus confirm that the low-density phase of ST2 water is a well-defined metastable liquid. Water 60-65 ST2 Homo sapiens 56-59 22037181-8 2011 Provision of a 20 mM acetate "boost" during N starvation generates sta6 cells that become so engorged with LBs-at the expense of cytoplasm and most organelles-that they float on water even when centrifuged. Water 178-183 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 67-71 22017547-0 2011 NMR studies of localized water and protein backbone dynamics in mechanically strained elastin. Water 25-30 elastin Homo sapiens 86-93 22017547-2 2011 Using deuterium 2D T(1)-T(2) NMR, we separate four reservoirs in the elastin-water system characterized by water with distinguishable mobilities. Water 77-82 elastin Homo sapiens 69-76 22017547-2 2011 Using deuterium 2D T(1)-T(2) NMR, we separate four reservoirs in the elastin-water system characterized by water with distinguishable mobilities. Water 107-112 elastin Homo sapiens 69-76 22048438-1 2011 We tested the association of common events in drinking water distribution systems with contamination of household tap water with human enteric viruses. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 21938401-3 2011 Inpp5k transgenic mice present defects in water metabolism characterized by a reduced plasma osmolality at baseline, a delayed urinary water excretion following a water load, and an increased acute response to vasopressin. Water 42-47 inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase K Mus musculus 0-6 21938401-3 2011 Inpp5k transgenic mice present defects in water metabolism characterized by a reduced plasma osmolality at baseline, a delayed urinary water excretion following a water load, and an increased acute response to vasopressin. Water 135-140 inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase K Mus musculus 0-6 21938401-5 2011 Analysis in a mouse collecting duct mCCD cell line revealed that Inpp5k overexpression leads to increased expression of the arginine vasopressin receptor type 2 and increased cAMP response to arginine vasopressin, providing a basis for increased aquaporin-2 expression and plasma membrane localization with increased osmotically induced water transport. Water 337-342 inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase K Mus musculus 65-71 21938401-6 2011 Altogether, our results indicate that Inpp5k 5-phosphatase is important for the control of the arginine vasopressin/aquaporin-2 signalling pathway and water transport in kidney collecting ducts. Water 151-156 inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase K Mus musculus 38-44 21924826-0 2011 Thiol-functionalization of metal-organic framework by a facile coordination-based postsynthetic strategy and enhanced removal of Hg2+ from water. Water 139-144 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 21985704-5 2011 A large negative heat capacity change of -600 cal/(mol K) upon inhibitor binding to MTAP is consistent with altered hydrophobic interactions and release of water. Water 156-161 methylthioadenosine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 84-88 21981012-4 2011 The disassembly of the sacrificial layers in deionized water was completed within 47 s, when in-situ monitored at the maximum absorbance of PSP (lambda = 360 nm), employing UV/visible spectrometry. Water 55-60 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 140-143 21855884-3 2011 Surface pressure-area measurements indicate that PMPrS-g-PDEF monolayers extensively spread at the air/water interface though PMPrS homopolymer hardly spreads. Water 103-108 SAM pointed domain containing ETS transcription factor Homo sapiens 57-61 21855884-5 2011 This result suggests that PMPrS main chains are detached from the water surface to aggregate together and only PDEF chains spread over the water surface. Water 139-144 SAM pointed domain containing ETS transcription factor Homo sapiens 111-115 21962848-5 2011 The biofilm cultures were investigated under controlled turbulent flowing conditions and nutrients were provided using a synthetic medium (tap water supplemented with nitrate, phosphate and silica) to favour the biofilm growth. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 21967647-3 2011 Due to the formation of a Meisenheimer complex between DNAN and the modifier, the modified AgNPs can detect 20 mug/L (0.2 ng) and 0.1 mg/L (1 ng) DNAN in deionized water and aged tap water, respectively. Water 164-169 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 22023861-10 2011 In the final experiment, the developed method has been successfully applied to the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in wine and tap water samples and the obtained recoveries were between 83.8% and 101.3%. Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 21988105-0 2011 Neutron structure of human carbonic anhydrase II: a hydrogen-bonded water network "switch" is observed between pH 7.8 and 10.0. Water 68-73 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 27-48 21978216-8 2011 Rheological studies of gels of NCl-3 in water and toluene confirm their viscoelastic nature and show that the hydrogel is mechanically stronger than the toluene gel. Water 40-45 calpain 5 Homo sapiens 31-36 21904798-8 2011 In tap water, the fluorescence of bisphenol A increases linearly versus its concentration and, its determination by direct laser photo-induced fluorescence permits to obtain a low limit of detection of 17 mug L(-1). Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 21990350-0 2011 Glial-conditional deletion of aquaporin-4 (Aqp4) reduces blood-brain water uptake and confers barrier function on perivascular astrocyte endfeet. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 30-41 21990350-0 2011 Glial-conditional deletion of aquaporin-4 (Aqp4) reduces blood-brain water uptake and confers barrier function on perivascular astrocyte endfeet. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 43-47 21990350-1 2011 Tissue- and cell-specific deletion of the Aqp4 gene is required to differentiate between the numerous pools of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 130-135 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 42-46 21990350-1 2011 Tissue- and cell-specific deletion of the Aqp4 gene is required to differentiate between the numerous pools of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 130-135 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 124-128 21990350-6 2011 Compared with litter controls, glial-conditional Aqp4 knockout mice showed a 31% reduction in brain water uptake after systemic hypoosmotic stress and a delayed postnatal resorption of brain water. Water 100-105 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 49-53 21990350-6 2011 Compared with litter controls, glial-conditional Aqp4 knockout mice showed a 31% reduction in brain water uptake after systemic hypoosmotic stress and a delayed postnatal resorption of brain water. Water 191-196 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 49-53 21858362-7 2011 The efficacy of this new type of pH sensor has been tested using tap water as a typical real sample. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 22039610-8 2011 The easy removability of CS-A from nanotubes is confirmed with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showing almost no detectable sulphur content after washing with water and by application of washed CS-A dispersed SWNTs in field-effect transistors. Water 160-165 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 21087145-3 2011 Glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPx-1) is an intracellular antioxidant enzyme that enzymatically reduces hydrogen peroxide to water to limit its harmful effects. Water 120-125 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-24 21087145-3 2011 Glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPx-1) is an intracellular antioxidant enzyme that enzymatically reduces hydrogen peroxide to water to limit its harmful effects. Water 120-125 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 21509743-0 2011 Influence of amino acid specificities on the molecular and supramolecular organization of glycine-rich elastin-like polypeptides in water. Water 132-137 elastin Homo sapiens 103-110 22135805-0 2011 The critical main-chain length for helix formation in water: determined in a peptide series with alternating Aib and Ala residues exclusively and detected with ECD spectroscopy. Water 54-59 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 109-112 21227735-6 2011 Most patients cleaned their lens case with hot or cold tap water (72%). Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 21190080-2 2011 The present study aimed at assessing the temporal and spatial dynamic of trophic relevant water quality parameters in the small, deep and freshwater Peri coastal lagoon, South Brazil. Water 90-95 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 22991622-10 2011 There was a significant difference between the mean fluoride level of tap water (0.229 +- 0.079 ppm) and bottled water (0.111 +- 0.122 ppm) (P < 0.001). Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 22991622-12 2011 CONCLUSION: Our findings revealed that the mean fluoride level of both bottled and tap water samples evaluated is con-siderably lower than accepted standards. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 21604275-1 2011 alpha-Glucosylhesperidin (Hsp-G), a functional food additive, significantly enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs despite little surface activity. Water 130-135 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 22010034-1 2011 PIP2;1 is an integral membrane protein that facilitates water transport across plasma membranes. Water 56-61 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 22010034-8 2011 Taken together, our findings demonstrate that PIP2;1 molecules are heterogeneously distributed on the plasma membrane and that clathrin and membrane raft pathways cooperate to mediate the subcellular trafficking of PIP2;1, suggesting that the dynamic partitioning and recycling pathways might be involved in the multiple modes of regulating water permeability. Water 341-346 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 46-52 22010034-8 2011 Taken together, our findings demonstrate that PIP2;1 molecules are heterogeneously distributed on the plasma membrane and that clathrin and membrane raft pathways cooperate to mediate the subcellular trafficking of PIP2;1, suggesting that the dynamic partitioning and recycling pathways might be involved in the multiple modes of regulating water permeability. Water 341-346 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 215-221 21923924-5 2011 Immunohistochemistry and image analysis was performed on brainstem sections for activation of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor 2 and expression of the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel protein. Water 192-197 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 173-184 21923924-5 2011 Immunohistochemistry and image analysis was performed on brainstem sections for activation of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor 2 and expression of the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel protein. Water 192-197 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 186-190 21815623-0 2011 Generation of counter ion radical (Br2( -)) and its reactions in water-in-oil (CTAB or CPB)/n-butanol/cyclohexane/water) microemulsion. Water 65-70 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 87-90 21856282-0 2011 Water transport in human aquaporin-4: molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 25-36 21881187-2 2011 The compound is an analogue of the Ser140-Val142 segment of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 21778271-7 2011 Compared with wild-type littermates, SOCS1-Tg rats/mice developed less severe EAU. Water 78-81 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-42 21523511-1 2011 PURPOSE: Several poorly water-soluble drugs have previously been shown to bind to intestinal (I-FABP) and liver fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) in vitro. Water 24-29 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-100 21736312-5 2011 The fractions that individually showed higher foaming properties were mixed in binary and ternary combinations, demonstrating that MP1 when mixed with low molecular weight hydrophobic compounds strengthens the air/water interface of these solutions, a characteristic that is on the basis of sparkling wines" foamability and foam stability. Water 214-219 pitrilysin metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 21632175-1 2011 A new method has been developed for the spectrophotometric determination of p-aminophenol (PAP) in water, paracetamol formulations and human urine samples with a recovery rate between 94.9 and 101%. Water 99-104 poly(A) polymerase alpha Homo sapiens 76-89 21632175-1 2011 A new method has been developed for the spectrophotometric determination of p-aminophenol (PAP) in water, paracetamol formulations and human urine samples with a recovery rate between 94.9 and 101%. Water 99-104 poly(A) polymerase alpha Homo sapiens 91-94 21632175-6 2011 The ATPS method showed a recovery that ranged between 96.4 and 103% for the determination of PAP in natural water and wastewater samples, which was in excellent agreement with the results of the standard 4-aminoantipyrine method that was performed on the same samples. Water 108-113 poly(A) polymerase alpha Homo sapiens 93-96 21817792-5 2011 Additionally, a comparison of the backbone conformation is made with that of the Val141-Val142 segment of the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 110-115 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 137-141 21700315-2 2011 Iodine-131 concentrations in tap water higher than 100 BqL(-1) were reported by several local governments in Japan following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 21700315-3 2011 Some individuals in the emergency-response community recommended the boiling of tap water to remove iodine-131. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 21700315-4 2011 However, the tap water boiling tests in this study showed no iodine-131 loss from the tap water with either short-term boiling (1-10 min) or prolonged boiling (up to 30 min) resulting in up to 3-fold volume reductions. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 21336633-12 2011 Also, fly ash and sewage sludge can be deemed stable PCB reservoirs releasing PCBs at concentrations below the regulatory cutoff to runoff water. Water 139-144 Pyruvate carboxylase Drosophila melanogaster 53-56 21683633-4 2011 We report the experimental observation of significant sensitivity gain for nuclear spins undergoing chemical exchange with solvent (water) at exchange rates ca 1-10 s(-1) in (1)H-(15)N correlation spectra of proteins acquired with band-selective pulses (the SOFAST-HMQC sequence). Water 132-137 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 157-164 21603724-3 2011 H(2)O(2) treatment induced phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) via the activation of extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), increasing the production of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Water 0-5 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 46-83 21608060-10 2011 Therefore, the Mg(2+) ion-mediated network, including the P(i) and water molecules, increases the affinity of Hsp70 for ADP, and thus the dissociation of ADP is slow. Water 69-74 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 112-117 22007516-7 2011 Water extract of Schisandra chinensis (100-500 microg x mL(-1)) also exhibited inhibition on the activity of CYP450 isozymes in vitro, whereas multiple administrations (1.5 g x kg(-1), qd x 7d) had significant induction of CYP2E1 and inhibition on CYP2D2, no effect on CYP2C6, CYP3A1/2, CYP1A2 or CYP2C11. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 6, variant 1 Rattus norvegicus 269-275 22007516-7 2011 Water extract of Schisandra chinensis (100-500 microg x mL(-1)) also exhibited inhibition on the activity of CYP450 isozymes in vitro, whereas multiple administrations (1.5 g x kg(-1), qd x 7d) had significant induction of CYP2E1 and inhibition on CYP2D2, no effect on CYP2C6, CYP3A1/2, CYP1A2 or CYP2C11. Water 0-5 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 287-293 21675760-3 2011 The vesicles spontaneously formed in the PFLA/PFL-Na/H(2)O system with the rigid fluorocarbon chains were determined by atomic force microscopy images. Water 53-58 profilin 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 21682273-6 2011 A site on a protein where a diversity of organic probes is calculated to cluster, but where water specifically does not bind, identifies a potential small-molecule binding site or protein-protein interaction hot spot. Water 92-97 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 208-211 21396661-3 2011 However, since the discovery of an NMO-specific autoantibody to aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a dominant water channel in the central nervous system densely expressed on foot processes of astrocytes, the clinical distinction between NMO and MS has become clear, and now AQP4 antibody status is critically important for neurologists in deciding on treatment strategy. Water 95-100 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 64-75 21396661-3 2011 However, since the discovery of an NMO-specific autoantibody to aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a dominant water channel in the central nervous system densely expressed on foot processes of astrocytes, the clinical distinction between NMO and MS has become clear, and now AQP4 antibody status is critically important for neurologists in deciding on treatment strategy. Water 95-100 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 77-81 21623633-1 2011 Thin transparent SnO(2) films have been surface modified with cationic water-soluble porphyrins for photoelectrochemical investigations. Water 71-76 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 21623633-5 2011 Both steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence studies revealed quenching of porphyrin emission upon binding to SnO(2) in water suggesting electron injection from singlet excited porphyrin to SnO(2) conduction band. Water 124-129 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 21623633-5 2011 Both steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence studies revealed quenching of porphyrin emission upon binding to SnO(2) in water suggesting electron injection from singlet excited porphyrin to SnO(2) conduction band. Water 124-129 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 194-197 21253892-6 2011 The peptide/MHC/TCR interface was found to hold significant number of solvent molecules, more specifically the peptide has been found to have approximately seventeen hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Water 186-191 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 12-15 22229131-2 2011 SETTINGS AND DESIGN: In this investigation, we evaluated 3 previously untested water-soluble PARP-1 inhibitors, namely, 3-aminobenzamide (ABA), 5-aminoisoquinolinone (AIQ), and N-(6-oxo-5,6-dihydro-phenanthridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide HCl (PJ-34) to determine their efficacy in blocking or attenuating CT-induced hepatotoxicity in male imprinting control region (ICR) mice. Water 79-84 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 93-99 22229131-10 2011 These results demonstrate the efficacy of the 3 previously untested water-soluble PARP-1 inhibitors in attenuating CT-induced hepatocellular toxicity and further characterize the role of PARP-1 activation and oxidative stress among the cascade of events in hepatocellular necrosis induced by CT treatment. Water 68-73 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 82-88 20571527-5 2011 By subtracting daily food doses of perchlorate from the oral reference dose (RfD), we derive an allowances for perchlorate in tap water for several populations. Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 22121618-2 2011 The CNTF was fabricated by vacuum filtration and was transferred CNTF to polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) by water-assisted stamping method. Water 104-109 ciliary neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 4-8 22121618-2 2011 The CNTF was fabricated by vacuum filtration and was transferred CNTF to polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) by water-assisted stamping method. Water 104-109 ciliary neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 65-69 21540348-0 2011 A conserved tryptophan at the membrane-water interface acts as a gatekeeper for Kir6.2/SUR1 channels and causes neonatal diabetes when mutated. Water 39-44 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11 Homo sapiens 80-86 21664393-3 2011 Rats were fed 4% fructose in drinking water for 8 weeks, and ADM was administered subcutaneously in pure water through an Alzet Mini-osmotic Pump at 300 ng/kg/h for the last 4 weeks. Water 105-110 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 61-64 21689703-8 2011 High atrial stretch induced by elevating the height of outflow catheter from 5 cm H2O to 7.5 cm H2O increased atrial contractility and ANP secretion. Water 82-85 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 135-138 21689703-8 2011 High atrial stretch induced by elevating the height of outflow catheter from 5 cm H2O to 7.5 cm H2O increased atrial contractility and ANP secretion. Water 96-99 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 135-138 21612240-1 2011 The binding of Sr(II), Ca(II), Mg(II), Ba(II), Mn(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) to silica/water interfaces functionalized with A(15)T(6) oligonucleotides was quantified at pH 7 and 10 mM NaCl using the Eisenthal chi((3)) technique. Water 84-89 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 23-29 26596451-5 2011 The developed nonbonded force field parameters were found to be transferrable to poly(propylene oxide) (PPO), as confirmed by capturing, at least qualitatively, the miscibility of PPO in water as a function of the molecular weight. Water 187-192 polyphenol oxidase, chloroplastic Malus domestica 104-107 26596451-5 2011 The developed nonbonded force field parameters were found to be transferrable to poly(propylene oxide) (PPO), as confirmed by capturing, at least qualitatively, the miscibility of PPO in water as a function of the molecular weight. Water 187-192 polyphenol oxidase, chloroplastic Malus domestica 180-183 21640375-13 2011 Tap water iodine concentrations were low or undetectable and were not positively associated with urinary iodine concentrations. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21552296-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water-selective transporter expressed in astrocytes throughout the central nervous system, as well as in kidney, lung, stomach and skeletal muscle. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 21552296-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water-selective transporter expressed in astrocytes throughout the central nervous system, as well as in kidney, lung, stomach and skeletal muscle. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 21552296-3 2011 Phenotype analysis of AQP4-null mice indicates the involvement of AQP4 in brain and spinal cord water balance, astrocyte migration, neural signal transduction and neuroinflammation. Water 96-101 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 22-26 21552296-3 2011 Phenotype analysis of AQP4-null mice indicates the involvement of AQP4 in brain and spinal cord water balance, astrocyte migration, neural signal transduction and neuroinflammation. Water 96-101 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 66-70 21552296-9 2011 Our findings suggest the potential utility of AQP4-based therapeutics, including small-molecule modulators of AQP4 water transport function for therapy of brain swelling, injury and epilepsy, as well as small-molecule or monoclonal antibody blockers of NMO-IgG binding to AQP4 for therapy of NMO. Water 115-120 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 46-50 21552296-9 2011 Our findings suggest the potential utility of AQP4-based therapeutics, including small-molecule modulators of AQP4 water transport function for therapy of brain swelling, injury and epilepsy, as well as small-molecule or monoclonal antibody blockers of NMO-IgG binding to AQP4 for therapy of NMO. Water 115-120 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 110-114 21552296-9 2011 Our findings suggest the potential utility of AQP4-based therapeutics, including small-molecule modulators of AQP4 water transport function for therapy of brain swelling, injury and epilepsy, as well as small-molecule or monoclonal antibody blockers of NMO-IgG binding to AQP4 for therapy of NMO. Water 115-120 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 110-114 20724552-2 2011 The mechanisms by which CFTR mutations cause lung disease in CF are not fully defined but may include altered ion and water transport across the airway epithelium and aberrant inflammatory and immune responses to pathogens within the airways. Water 118-123 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 24-28 21293384-0 2011 Severe combined immunodeficiency in Frisian Water Dogs caused by a RAG1 mutation. Water 44-49 recombination activating 1 Canis lupus familiaris 67-71 21446052-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel in the brain and primarily localized to astrocytes where the channels are thought to contribute to water and K(+) homeostasis. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 21446052-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel in the brain and primarily localized to astrocytes where the channels are thought to contribute to water and K(+) homeostasis. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 21446052-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel in the brain and primarily localized to astrocytes where the channels are thought to contribute to water and K(+) homeostasis. Water 144-149 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 21446052-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel in the brain and primarily localized to astrocytes where the channels are thought to contribute to water and K(+) homeostasis. Water 144-149 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 21424125-2 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a key molecule involved in maintaining water and ion homeostasis in the central nervous system and has been recently reported to play a role in cell migration in addition to its well-known function in brain edema. Water 61-66 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 21424125-2 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a key molecule involved in maintaining water and ion homeostasis in the central nervous system and has been recently reported to play a role in cell migration in addition to its well-known function in brain edema. Water 61-66 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 21122919-4 2011 Male mice were chronically administrated with CORT drinking water (20mg/L) during adolescence. Water 60-65 cortistatin Mus musculus 46-50 19632743-4 2011 Water maze experience significantly increased Fos expression in the suprapyramidal blade and Fos was highest in the septal pole of the dentate gyrus whether the animal learned a platform location, swam in the absence of a platform or remained in their cage. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 46-49 19632743-4 2011 Water maze experience significantly increased Fos expression in the suprapyramidal blade and Fos was highest in the septal pole of the dentate gyrus whether the animal learned a platform location, swam in the absence of a platform or remained in their cage. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 93-96 21634076-0 2004 (67/68)Ga-Tetraazacyclododecane-N,N",N"",N"""-tetraacetic acid-1,2-diaminoethane-gamma-folate Folic acid (folate) is a water-soluble B vitamin (1) that is essential for methylation and DNA synthesis. Water 119-124 mediator complex subunit 25 Homo sapiens 58-64 21334835-3 2011 Temporal variation in tap water delta(18)O was correlated with water-supply type, and was related to geographic patterns of precipitation delta(18)O seasonality and water residence time. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 21334835-3 2011 Temporal variation in tap water delta(18)O was correlated with water-supply type, and was related to geographic patterns of precipitation delta(18)O seasonality and water residence time. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 21334835-6 2011 Incorporation of tap water delta(18)O seasonality in the analysis reduces the precision of geographic assignments, but other sources of uncertainty (e.g., spatial interpolation uncertainty) have an equal or larger effect. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 21330657-6 2011 EAU was induced in wild-type (WT) mice and in mice lacking IL-6 (IL-6KO), IL-17 (IL-17KO), and IFN-gamma (GKO) on a C57BL/6 background. Water 0-3 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 74-79 21330657-6 2011 EAU was induced in wild-type (WT) mice and in mice lacking IL-6 (IL-6KO), IL-17 (IL-17KO), and IFN-gamma (GKO) on a C57BL/6 background. Water 0-3 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 81-88 21376440-3 2011 The daily intakes through tap water consumption ranged from <0.01 to 0.73 ng kg(-1) d(-1) for perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and <0.01 to 0.08 ng kg(-1) d(-1) for perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS). Water 30-35 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 21376440-4 2011 Tap water intake-derived exposure accounted for 8.6%-101% (for PFOA) and while <10% (for PFOS) of total daily exposure, which was estimated from Korean serum concentrations using a pharmacokinetic model. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21376440-5 2011 Our findings indicate that tap water intake could be an important contributor to PFOA exposure in Korean populations; accordingly, additional efforts are necessary to improve the removal efficiency of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in the water purification process. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 21376440-5 2011 Our findings indicate that tap water intake could be an important contributor to PFOA exposure in Korean populations; accordingly, additional efforts are necessary to improve the removal efficiency of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in the water purification process. Water 240-245 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 20856251-3 2011 RESULTS: Animals treated with ZAG showed a progressive decrease in body weight, without a decrease in food and water intake, but with a 0.4 C rise in body temperature. Water 111-116 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Rattus norvegicus 30-33 20084436-7 2011 Good detection limits have been obtained, i.e.: 0.35 microg.L(-1) of chlorophenol in tap water, which are always lower than the reported Predictive Non Efficient Concentration (PNEC). Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 21500270-0 2011 Spin-locking versus chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI for investigating chemical exchange process between water and labile metabolite protons. Water 114-119 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21359299-0 2011 Asymmetric syn-selective direct aldol reaction of protected hydroxyacetone catalyzed by primary amino acid derived bifunctional organocatalyst in the presence of water. Water 162-167 synemin Homo sapiens 11-14 21477270-8 2011 Point mutations in the DrAqp3b amino acid sequence rendered two constructs, DrAqp3b-T85A showing higher water and ethylene glycol permeability at neutral and alkaline pH, and DrAqp3b-H53A/G54H/T85A, no longer inhibited at acidic pH but less permeable than the wild type. Water 104-109 aquaporin 3b Danio rerio 23-30 21477270-8 2011 Point mutations in the DrAqp3b amino acid sequence rendered two constructs, DrAqp3b-T85A showing higher water and ethylene glycol permeability at neutral and alkaline pH, and DrAqp3b-H53A/G54H/T85A, no longer inhibited at acidic pH but less permeable than the wild type. Water 104-109 aquaporin 3b Danio rerio 76-83 21477270-8 2011 Point mutations in the DrAqp3b amino acid sequence rendered two constructs, DrAqp3b-T85A showing higher water and ethylene glycol permeability at neutral and alkaline pH, and DrAqp3b-H53A/G54H/T85A, no longer inhibited at acidic pH but less permeable than the wild type. Water 104-109 aquaporin 3b Danio rerio 76-83 21435449-7 2011 In contrast, genetic knockdown of CDK5 or treatment with the CDK5 inhibitor roscovitine improved behavioral performance in the water maze test and reduced neurodegeneration, abnormal tau phosphorylation, and astrogliosis in gp120 transgenic mice. Water 127-132 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Mus musculus 34-38 21435449-7 2011 In contrast, genetic knockdown of CDK5 or treatment with the CDK5 inhibitor roscovitine improved behavioral performance in the water maze test and reduced neurodegeneration, abnormal tau phosphorylation, and astrogliosis in gp120 transgenic mice. Water 127-132 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Mus musculus 61-65 21331487-0 2011 Development of a new three-phase membrane-assisted liquid-phase microextraction method: determination of nitrite in tap water samples as model analytical application. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 21331487-4 2011 The device has been tested for the determination of nitrite in tap water samples, which is extensively carried out in routine analysis, as model analytical application. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 21331487-7 2011 The method has been applied to four tap water samples of different origins, and accurate and precise results were achieved. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 21367603-0 2011 Fluorescent water soluble polymers for isozyme-selective interactions with matrix metalloproteinase-9. Water 12-17 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 75-101 21367603-3 2011 Herein, we report the synthesis and molecular interactions of two water soluble, fluorescent polymers which demonstrate selective interactions with MMP-9 compared to MMP-7 and -10. Water 66-71 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 148-153 21247614-3 2011 Laboratory experiments were conducted with dechlorinated tap water over a pH range of 3, 7 and 9. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 21247614-11 2011 However, uptake rates in different aqueous matrixes declined in the order of deionized water>Plastic Lake water>dechlorinated tap water, so other parameters must affect uptake into POCIS, although this influence will be minor. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 21247614-11 2011 However, uptake rates in different aqueous matrixes declined in the order of deionized water>Plastic Lake water>dechlorinated tap water, so other parameters must affect uptake into POCIS, although this influence will be minor. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 21247614-11 2011 However, uptake rates in different aqueous matrixes declined in the order of deionized water>Plastic Lake water>dechlorinated tap water, so other parameters must affect uptake into POCIS, although this influence will be minor. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 21256669-0 2011 Irrigation of continent catheterizable ileal pouches: tap water can replace sterile solutions because it is safe, easy, and economical. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 21256669-2 2011 OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to compare the UTI rate, patient friendliness, and costs of standard sterile irrigation versus irrigation with tap water. Water 138-143 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 21256669-5 2011 INTERVENTION: Patients underwent daily pouch irrigations with NaCl 0.9% solution or tap water. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 21256669-13 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Pouch irrigation with sterile NaCl 0.9% solution and tap water had comparable rates of positive UC. Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 21256669-14 2011 Irrigation with tap water significantly lowered the incidence of nitrite-positive study days and was substantially less costly and more patient friendly than NaCl irrigation. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 21256669-15 2011 We therefore recommend the use of tap water (or bottled water) instead of sterile NaCl 0.9% solution for daily irrigation of continent catheterizable ileal pouches. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 21277814-1 2011 Spin-lattice relaxation times (T1s) of small water-soluble spin-labels in the aqueous phase as well as lipid-type spin-labels in membranes increase when the microwave frequency increases from 2 to 35 GHz (Hyde, et al., J. Phys. Water 45-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21277814-1 2011 Spin-lattice relaxation times (T1s) of small water-soluble spin-labels in the aqueous phase as well as lipid-type spin-labels in membranes increase when the microwave frequency increases from 2 to 35 GHz (Hyde, et al., J. Phys. Water 45-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 21277814-4 2011 The T1s measured at W-band (94 GHz) for the water-soluble spin-labels CTPO and TEMPONE (Froncisz, et al., J. Magn. Water 44-49 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 21424546-0 2011 RrS1-like sequences of water frogs from Central Europe and around the Aegean Sea: chromosomal organization, evolution, possible function. Water 23-28 ribosome biogenesis regulator 1 homolog Homo sapiens 0-4 21424546-1 2011 RrS1-like sequences of water frogs (genus Pelophylax) display varied genomic organization, whereas the centromeric hybridization pattern reveals species-specific differences. Water 23-28 ribosome biogenesis regulator 1 homolog Homo sapiens 0-4 21551998-3 2011 Patients in the experimental group drank carbonated water and those in the control group drank tap water for two weeks. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 21374812-6 2011 The utility of the column was demonstrated for the determination of UV-absorbing anions in saliva and tap water. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 21256195-10 2011 The strikingly high expression of AQP4 in the CA1 SLM and DG ML identifies these regions as potential sites of astrocytic K+ and H2O regulation. Water 129-132 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 34-38 21389983-9 2011 A key feature of this conformational change is a reorganization of water-mediated hydrogen-bond networks between the retinal-binding pocket and three of the most conserved GPCR sequence motifs. Water 67-72 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 172-176 21483824-5 2011 We solved the crystal structure of its complex with the human VDR-LBD and found that this natural metabolite displays specific adaptation of the ligand-binding pocket, as the 3-epimer maintains the number of hydrogen bonds by an alternative water-mediated interaction to compensate the abolished interaction with Ser278. Water 241-246 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 62-65 21332115-5 2011 Structural characterization of the library compounds in complex with human CA II revealed a novel binding mode whereby a methyl ester interacts via a water molecule with the active site zinc. Water 150-155 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 75-80 21286625-0 2011 A highly specific rhodamine-based colorimetric probe for hypochlorites: a new sensing strategy and real application in tap water. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 22235396-1 2011 New nerve growth factor (NGF) mimetic GK-2, a substituted dimeric dipeptide, in a concentration of up to 10(-9)M produced a protective effect on the culture of immortalized mouse hippocampal neurons (line HT-22) after addition of H(2)O(2)and glutamate. Water 230-235 nerve growth factor Mus musculus 4-23 22235396-1 2011 New nerve growth factor (NGF) mimetic GK-2, a substituted dimeric dipeptide, in a concentration of up to 10(-9)M produced a protective effect on the culture of immortalized mouse hippocampal neurons (line HT-22) after addition of H(2)O(2)and glutamate. Water 230-235 nerve growth factor Mus musculus 25-28 21190899-1 2011 NMO-IgG is a specific biomarker of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) that targets the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein. Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 79-90 21190899-1 2011 NMO-IgG is a specific biomarker of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) that targets the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel protein. Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 92-96 21586376-15 2011 With multivariate analysis, after adjusting for all significant variables, abnormal water swallowing test (P = 0.0002, OR 13) emerged as the sole independent parameter associated with laryngeal penetrations. Water 84-89 olfactory receptor family 10 subfamily T member 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 21072593-5 2011 Additionally, it was documented that in water-restricted old rats, a situation that normally induces an increase in the number of NKCC2 in young rats is absent in old ones. Water 40-45 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-135 20878681-1 2011 The present study involves the utilization of replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) methodology to explore the conformational space of Neuromedin C (NMC) using implicit (REMD(implicit) ) and explicit (REMD(explicit) ) water models. Water 223-228 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 140-152 20878681-1 2011 The present study involves the utilization of replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) methodology to explore the conformational space of Neuromedin C (NMC) using implicit (REMD(implicit) ) and explicit (REMD(explicit) ) water models. Water 223-228 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 154-157 21283224-5 2011 We have demonstrated that Raman spectroscopy is substantially more sensitive to water perturbation compared to conventional acoustic (sonar) technique and can be used for ship wake detection and monitoring. Water 80-85 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 171-175 21138418-0 2011 Effects of naturally occurring G103D point mutation of AQP5 on its water permeability, trafficking and cellular localization in the submandibular gland of rats. Water 67-72 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 21138418-8 2011 Using the Xenopus oocyte system, we demonstrated the mutant AQP5 to have water permeability almost the same as that of the wt molecule. Water 73-78 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 21083571-7 2011 From 24 to 120 h, Save, industrialized coconut water and tap water were the worst storage media. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 20881307-11 2011 IL-17A and IL-17F were significantly higher in the eyes of EAU-induced mice at day 7. Water 59-62 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 0-6 20881307-17 2011 The possibility that miRNAs can affect IL-17 suggests that miRNAs in the retina regulate the development of EAU. Water 108-111 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 39-44 21298782-7 2011 The method was successfully applied to analyses of lake and tap water samples, and the relative recoveries of target analytes from the spiked lake and tap water samples were 92.8-106.3 and 93.6-105.6%, respectively. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 21298782-7 2011 The method was successfully applied to analyses of lake and tap water samples, and the relative recoveries of target analytes from the spiked lake and tap water samples were 92.8-106.3 and 93.6-105.6%, respectively. Water 155-160 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 20494560-4 2011 Recently, a specific IgG against NMO, designated NMO-IgG, was discovered, and the relevant antigen was found to be aquaporin-4 (AQP4), one of the major water channel proteins in the CNS. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 115-126 20494560-4 2011 Recently, a specific IgG against NMO, designated NMO-IgG, was discovered, and the relevant antigen was found to be aquaporin-4 (AQP4), one of the major water channel proteins in the CNS. Water 152-157 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 128-132 21187412-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a primary influx route for water during brain edema formation. Water 49-54 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 21187412-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a primary influx route for water during brain edema formation. Water 49-54 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 21187412-6 2011 Our results suggest that AQP4 not only serves as an influx route for water but also is critical for initiating downstream signaling events that may affect and potentially exacerbate the pathological outcome in clinical conditions associated with brain edema. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 25-29 20934410-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the prominent water channel in the brain, is particularly concentrated in astrocytic endfeet membranes lining the capillaries and the pia. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 20934410-1 2011 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the prominent water channel in the brain, is particularly concentrated in astrocytic endfeet membranes lining the capillaries and the pia. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 20934410-7 2011 As the efficiency of AQP4 in regulating water and ion homeostasis in extracellular space depends on its spatial distribution in astrocytes, the different distribution of AQP4 protein in the FCD type IIB samples may modify fluid homeostasis control and the regular functioning of neuronal cells. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 21102557-2 2011 The presence of large, water-filled pores with uncontrolled ion permeability, as formed by Sec61 complexes in the ER membrane, would seriously interfere with the regulated release of calcium from the ER lumen into the cytosol, an essential mechanism for intracellular signalling. Water 23-28 SEC61 translocon subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 21190671-2 2011 By using synchrotron x-ray diffraction at high pressure in a diamond anvil cell we determined the bulk modulus of TTR105-115 amyloid fibrils in water and in silicone oil to be 2.6 and 8.1 GPa, respectively. Water 144-149 transthyretin Homo sapiens 114-117 24839332-2 2011 Viscosity of water improves confinement and extends the range of the trap parameters which characterize the stability of the trap. Water 13-18 TRAP Homo sapiens 69-73 24839332-2 2011 Viscosity of water improves confinement and extends the range of the trap parameters which characterize the stability of the trap. Water 13-18 TRAP Homo sapiens 125-129 21036918-4 2011 This was also the case in human blood CD8(+) cells exposed to water-soluble tobacco smoke components in vitro, in which oxidized proteins were markedly increased. Water 62-67 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 38-41 21036918-5 2011 Extracellular IL-16 protein was increased in cell-free BAL fluid from chronic smokers and in human blood CD8(+) cells exposed to water-soluble tobacco smoke components in vitro. Water 129-134 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 105-108 21036918-7 2011 A marker of activation (CD69) was slightly increased, whereas other markers of key cellular functions (membrane integrity, apoptosis, and proliferation) in human blood CD8(+) cells in vitro were negatively affected by water-soluble tobacco smoke components. Water 218-223 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 168-171 21666364-0 2011 Oxidation of chromium(III) by free chlorine in tap water during the chlorination process studied by an improved solid-phase spectrometry. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 21666364-1 2011 The oxidation of Cr(III) at naturally-occurring concentration levels, i.e., microg dm(-3) or lower levels, by free chlorine during the chlorination process of tap water was studied using an improved solid-phase spectrophotometric method, which can be directly applicable to the specific determination of Cr(VI) at microg dm(-3) or lower levels. Water 163-168 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 21532156-1 2011 Allylmercapto glutathione S-conjugate, S-allylmercapto-L-cysteine (SAMC), which is biotransformed from allyl sulfides and from naturally occurring water-soluble garlic derivatives, has been known to inhibit tumorigenesis. Water 147-152 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 39-65 21532156-1 2011 Allylmercapto glutathione S-conjugate, S-allylmercapto-L-cysteine (SAMC), which is biotransformed from allyl sulfides and from naturally occurring water-soluble garlic derivatives, has been known to inhibit tumorigenesis. Water 147-152 solute carrier family 25 member 26 Homo sapiens 67-71 22178885-1 2011 Uroguanylin (UGN) has been proposed as a key regulator of salt and water intestinal transport. Water 67-72 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 0-11 22178885-1 2011 Uroguanylin (UGN) has been proposed as a key regulator of salt and water intestinal transport. Water 67-72 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 13-16 22178885-2 2011 Uroguanylin activates cell-surface guanylate cyclase C receptor (GC-C) and modulates cellular function via cyclic GMP (cGMP), thus increasing electrolyte and net water secretion. Water 162-167 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 0-11 21678774-1 2011 Recent STM experiments show that by exposing h-BN/Rh(111) nanomesh to water or atomic hydrogen interesting phenomena can be observed. Water 70-75 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 7-10 21678774-4 2011 For example, we could determine that the frequently observed three protrusions within the pore appearing in STM images obtained after dosing small amounts of water, are most likely determined by water hexamers. Water 158-163 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 108-111 21678774-4 2011 For example, we could determine that the frequently observed three protrusions within the pore appearing in STM images obtained after dosing small amounts of water, are most likely determined by water hexamers. Water 195-200 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 108-111 20846002-5 2011 Also, both complexes can cleave pBR-322 DNA in the presence of H(2)O(2), and [Cr(PIP)(2)Cl(2)](+) exhibits more effective activity than [Cr(IP)(2)Cl(2)](+) under the same condition. Water 63-68 translocator protein Homo sapiens 32-35 20855239-8 2011 RESULTS: The median MnW in children"s home tap water was 34 microg/L (range, 1-2,700 microg/L). Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 22022303-6 2011 RESULTS: Simulating the replacement of SSBs with tap water at 25, 50, and 100% levels resulted in 1-, 2.3-, and 3.8-point increases, respectively, in the HEI-2005 total score. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 22022303-7 2011 Based on a mean daily intake of 2,011 kcal, 100% substitution of SSBs with tap water would result in 11% reduction in energy intake. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 22038226-9 2011 Indeed, the lowest AQP5 immunoreactivity was noticed when food water content increased. Water 63-68 aquaporin-5 Ovis aries 19-23 20951725-0 2011 Microwave assisted synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted starch (St-g-PAM) and its applicability as flocculant for water treatment. Water 113-118 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 68-71 22432265-5 2011 The water quality also impacted the inactivation efficiencies, and rotaviruses have a relatively higher resistant in secondary effluents than in the tap water under the same chlorine disinfection treatments. Water 153-158 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 22219644-2 2011 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10.RIII mice by subcutaneous injection of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) 161-180 emulsified with complete Freund"s adjuvant and evaluated with clinical and histopathologic observation. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 71-114 22219644-2 2011 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10.RIII mice by subcutaneous injection of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) 161-180 emulsified with complete Freund"s adjuvant and evaluated with clinical and histopathologic observation. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 116-120 22053184-8 2011 Thus, over-expression of endothelial ET-1 in TET-1 mice may contribute to increased glutamate-induced neurotoxicity on neuronal cells and water accumulation in inner retina leading to edema. Water 138-143 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 45-50 21969862-16 2011 However, expression of LdAQP1 and LdAQP putative in a yeast gpd1Delta strain, deleted for glycerol production, conferred osmosensitive phenotype indicating water transport activity or aquaporin function. Water 156-161 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) GPD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 60-64 21090792-3 2010 In particular, the influence of the choice of solvation model, protein force field, and water potential on the stability and dynamic properties of the c-Fos-c-Jun complex were investigated. Water 88-93 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 151-156 21090792-4 2010 Use of the AMBER polarizable force field ff02 in combination with the polarizable POL3 water potential was found to result in increased stability of the c-Fos-c-Jun complex. Water 87-92 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 153-158 21090792-4 2010 Use of the AMBER polarizable force field ff02 in combination with the polarizable POL3 water potential was found to result in increased stability of the c-Fos-c-Jun complex. Water 87-92 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 159-164 21126042-7 2010 Furthermore, in contrast to the results obtained for the SyB(GAF), the MD simulations showed a very stable Cph1 structure where an important hydrogen bond and water network in the chromophore binding pocket could be identified. Water 159-164 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 61-64 21090606-3 2010 This study investigates the intake of perchlorate, nitrate, and iodide attributable to direct and indirect tap water consumption. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 21090606-8 2010 On the basis of 24 h recall, 47% of the study participants reported drinking tap water; 89% reported either direct or indirect consumption of tap water. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 21090606-8 2010 On the basis of 24 h recall, 47% of the study participants reported drinking tap water; 89% reported either direct or indirect consumption of tap water. Water 146-151 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 21090606-9 2010 For the adult population (age >= 20 yrs) the median tap water consumption rate was 11.6 mL/kg-day. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 21090606-10 2010 Using individual tap water consumption data and body weight, we estimated the median perchlorate, nitrate, and iodide dose attributable to tap water as 9.11, 11300, and 43.3 ng/kg-day, respectively, for U.S. adults. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 21090606-11 2010 This perchlorate exposure dose from tap water is relatively small compared to the total perchlorate exposure dose previously characterized for the U.S. adults (median 64 ng/kg-day) and the U.S. EPA reference dose (700 ng/kg-day). Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 21111188-0 2010 A two-photon excited luminescence of water-soluble rhodamine-platinum(II) complex: fluorescent probe specific for Hg2+ detection in live cell. Water 37-42 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 21111190-7 2010 Prior to loading the water sample it was subjected to a simple derivatization procedure with 4-AAP. Water 21-26 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 95-98 21111190-9 2010 Method 2 was able to detect the presence of 2-CP-4-AAP in unspiked real water samples and almost full spike recovery was achieved. Water 72-77 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 21054786-10 2010 In PRTFDC1, a water molecule at the position of the aspartic acid side chain position in HPRT might be responsible for the low activity observed by acting as a weak base. Water 14-19 phosphoribosyl transferase domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 3-10 20817699-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Households in dual reticulation developments are supplied with recycled water from sewage effluent for some non-potable purposes, and conventional tap water for other uses. Water 163-168 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 21044941-3 2010 We present a typical case, where orthostatic hemodynamic response was significantly improved by ingestion of 500 ml tap water. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 20887994-2 2010 In this approach, tri-n-butylphosphate (TBP), a Lewis base, was directly used, instead of the traditional water-immiscible organic solvents, as the extractant for DLLME. Water 106-111 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 40-43 20966958-0 2010 Catalytic enantioselective syn hydration of enones in water using a DNA-based catalyst. Water 54-59 synemin Homo sapiens 27-30 21921483-2 2010 A crucial role for humoral immunity in the NMO pathogenesis has been suggested by the detection of a highly specific serum autoantibody NMO immunoglobulin G that binds to aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels, and the pronounced deposition of immunoglobulins colocalizing with products of complement activation in a vasculocentric pattern around thickened hyalinized blood vessels in NMO lesions. Water 190-195 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 184-188 20853818-6 2010 The donor chain length limit of C10 coincides with the phosphatidylcholine transition from displaying bilayer to micellar properties in water, but the detergent inhibitor lauryldimethylamine N-oxide also gradually became ineffective in a micellar assay as the selected acyl chains were shortened to C10. Water 136-141 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 32-35 20688912-4 2010 After increasing the membrane cholesterol content by treatment of water-soluble cholesterol (cholesterol mixed with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin), we observed an increase in DAT binding B(max) values for cocaine analogs [(3)H]WIN35428 and [(125)I]RTI-55, but similar levels of DAT proteins on the cell surface were shown by surface biotinylation assays. Water 66-71 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 170-173 20688912-4 2010 After increasing the membrane cholesterol content by treatment of water-soluble cholesterol (cholesterol mixed with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin), we observed an increase in DAT binding B(max) values for cocaine analogs [(3)H]WIN35428 and [(125)I]RTI-55, but similar levels of DAT proteins on the cell surface were shown by surface biotinylation assays. Water 66-71 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 273-276 20875589-8 2010 Tap water, sea water and mineral water samples were successfully analyzed for the existence of chlorophenols using the proposed method. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20639120-9 2010 High doses of H(2)O(2) inhibit while low doses of H(2)O(2) activate mTORC1 both in TSC2(-/-) P53(-/-) and TSC2(+/+) P53(-/-) MEFs. Water 14-19 TSC complex subunit 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 20639120-9 2010 High doses of H(2)O(2) inhibit while low doses of H(2)O(2) activate mTORC1 both in TSC2(-/-) P53(-/-) and TSC2(+/+) P53(-/-) MEFs. Water 14-19 TSC complex subunit 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 20689062-5 2010 Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated overexpression of human PRR in the SON of normal rats resulted in increases in plasma and urine vasopressin, and decreases in H(2)O intake and urine output without any effects on mean arterial pressure and heart rate. Water 164-169 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 20637868-1 2010 The capability of transglycosylated materials, alpha-glycosyltransferase-treated stevia (Stevia-G) and alpha-glycosyl hesperidin (Hsp-G), to enhance the bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs was investigated. Water 179-184 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 130-135 20633688-12 2010 Expression of Runx2 was upregulated by Ox-LDL and H(2)O(2), and these effects were suppressed by NAC pretreatment. Water 50-55 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Bos taurus 14-19 20860832-4 2010 In recent times aquaporin 4, the most abundant aquaporin within the brain itself, which has also been shown to have a role in brain water physiology and relevance to brain oedema in trauma and tumours, has become an alternative focus of attention for hydrocephalus research. Water 132-137 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 16-27 20729876-5 2010 However, KOR agonists also produce several severe undesirable side effects such as dysphoria, water diuresis, salivation, emesis, and sedation in nonhuman primates, which may limit the clinical utility of KOR agonists for pain and drug abuse treatment. Water 94-99 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 20840409-12 2010 Wetting surgical wounds with clean tap water does not increase, and may even reduce, wound infection rate. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 20045595-4 2010 Hot tap water scald cases for 1999-2007 were identified from hospitalisation data for all public and private hospitals in NSW. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 20045595-5 2010 To investigate hot tap water scald hospitalisations over time, negative binomial regression analysis was performed. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 20045595-6 2010 There were 845 hospitalisations for hot tap water scalds in NSW over the period of the study. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 20045595-7 2010 Hospital admission rates for hot tap water scalds decreased by an estimated 6% (3.2-8.5, 95%CI) per year since the introduction of regulations. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 20639139-6 2010 i.c.v.-Abeta resulted in significant behavioral alterations suggesting Alzheimer"s disease, where there was significant impairment in spatial cognition, evaluated by Morris water maze task, and in learning and memory performance, assessed using passive-avoidance learning task. Water 173-178 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 7-12 20827751-3 2010 In this report, a conditional expression model (Tet-On system) was used to down-regulate podocyte VEGF in adult mice, which resulted in many kidney problems, characterized by glomerular morphological changes, proteinuria, reduced water consumption and urination, increased urine electro-conductivity, as well as high susceptibility to BSA stress. Water 230-235 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 98-102 20663694-6 2010 However, the approach of such a structural water molecule to the active-site ferrous ion is prohibited in the FIH1-NODP complex, which should be attributed to the formation of hydrophobic contacts between the phenyl ring of the inhibitor and the side chains of Tyr102, Leu186, and Trp296 at the entrance of the active site. Water 43-48 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha inhibitor Homo sapiens 110-114 20600429-7 2010 Thus, we propose that the novel Y4 receptor agonist BVD-74D has suppressive effects on food intake, water intake, and weight gain in normal mice fed with normal diets and on food intake in normal mice fed with high-fat diets and in FLS-ob/ob mice. Water 100-105 neuropeptide Y receptor Y4 Mus musculus 32-43 21179621-6 2010 DNMO is now considered to be an autoimmune, antibody-mediated disease especially since the identification of a specific serum autoantibody, named NMO-IgG and directed against the main water channel of the CNS, aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 184-189 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 210-221 20797619-4 2010 Inhibition of the histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity of p300 by a water-soluble, small molecule inhibitor, Hydrazinocurcumin (CTK7A), substantially reduced the xenografted oral tumor growth in mice. Water 72-77 E1A binding protein p300 Mus musculus 62-66 20865057-6 2010 Water penetration and solvent accessibility calculations show that TM1, TM3, TM6 and TM8 line the substrate binding/unbinding pathway with TM10 and its pseudosymmetric partner, TM5, participating in the extracellular and intracellular halves of the lumen, respectively. Water 0-5 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 72-75 20865057-6 2010 Water penetration and solvent accessibility calculations show that TM1, TM3, TM6 and TM8 line the substrate binding/unbinding pathway with TM10 and its pseudosymmetric partner, TM5, participating in the extracellular and intracellular halves of the lumen, respectively. Water 0-5 tetraspanin 16 Homo sapiens 85-88 20865057-6 2010 Water penetration and solvent accessibility calculations show that TM1, TM3, TM6 and TM8 line the substrate binding/unbinding pathway with TM10 and its pseudosymmetric partner, TM5, participating in the extracellular and intracellular halves of the lumen, respectively. Water 0-5 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 177-180 20632335-2 2010 Subjection of the syn diastereomers to NAC-gold catalysts (NAC=nitrogen acyclic carbene) in the presence of external nucleophiles such as water or anilines provided substituted and highly rigid heterocyclic cages. Water 138-143 synemin Homo sapiens 18-21 20547053-7 2010 UV-vis spectrophotometric determination of the GOx remains in the supernatant liquids after pH-induced CS precipitation suggested a high enzyme load in the GOx-GA-CS film, and amperometric measurements suggested a negligible decrease in the enzymatic activity of GOx after its reaction with the low-concentration GA. Also, the proposed protocol works well for the precrosslinking manner of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide/N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide activation, the water-electroreduction-triggered CS electrodeposition, the second-generation biosensing mode, a 5.0-microm-radius Pt ultramicroelectrode, and immobilization of alkaline phosphatase for phenyl phosphate biosensing. Water 479-484 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 20572169-3 2010 The reaction mechanism has been largely debated in the literature; two modes for the nucleophilic addition of water to a Pd-coordinated alkene have been proposed: syn-inner- and anti-outer-sphere mechanisms. Water 110-115 synemin Homo sapiens 163-166 20666478-2 2010 In order to achieve a controlled enzyme electrode and waveguide mode, GO(x) (negatively charged) was immobilized with a water-soluble, conducting N-alkylaminated polypyrrole (positively charged) using the layer-by-layer (LbL) electrostatic self-assembly technique. Water 120-125 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 20452023-0 2010 Simultaneous determination and assessment of 4-nonylphenol, bisphenol A and triclosan in tap water, bottled water and baby bottles. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 20452023-1 2010 This study investigated the levels of 4-nonylphenol (4-NP), bisphenol A (BPA) and triclosan (TCS) in bottled water and tap water in Guangzhou and release of these chemicals from baby bottles using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with negative chemical ionization. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 20452023-4 2010 Five of the tap water samples from six drinking water plants were found to contain 4-NP and BPA both in June and December, while TCS was detected in the same five plants only in June. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 20452023-5 2010 The highest concentrations in tap water for 4-NP, BPA and TCS were 1987, 317 and 14.5ng/L, respectively. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 20452023-6 2010 Daily intakes of 4-NP, BPA and TCS of adults by drinking 2L of tap water were estimated to be 1410, 148 and 10 ng/day, respectively. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 20458553-3 2010 Recently, bumetanide has been shown to also inhibit water permeability via aquaporin-4 (AQP4) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 75-86 20458553-3 2010 Recently, bumetanide has been shown to also inhibit water permeability via aquaporin-4 (AQP4) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 88-92 20107809-3 2010 PATIENTS AND METHOD: For a total of 100 patients a routine examination glove was filled with 350 ml of warm tap water and after injection placed for 10 min on the eye scheduled for surgery. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 20504772-7 2010 By protein cross-linking using water-soluble and membrane-impermeable cross-linker bis(sulfosuccinimidyl) suberate and nondenaturing gels, we show that RAGE forms homodimers at the plasma membrane, a process potentiated by S100B and advanced glycation end products. Water 31-36 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 152-156 20650003-13 2010 CONCLUSION: Replacement of the RDT kit"s dedicated buffer by saline, distilled water and tap water can cause false-positive test results. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 20598552-4 2010 An X-ray crystal structure of hCA II in complex with 4-(7-methoxy-coumarin-4-yl-acetamido)-benzenesulfonamide (KI of 9.1 nM against hCA II) showed the intact inhibitor coordinated to the zinc ion from the enzyme active site by the sulfonamide moiety, and participating in a edge-to-face stacking with Phe131, in addition to other hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions with water molecules and amino acid residues from the active site. Water 376-381 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 30-36 20598552-4 2010 An X-ray crystal structure of hCA II in complex with 4-(7-methoxy-coumarin-4-yl-acetamido)-benzenesulfonamide (KI of 9.1 nM against hCA II) showed the intact inhibitor coordinated to the zinc ion from the enzyme active site by the sulfonamide moiety, and participating in a edge-to-face stacking with Phe131, in addition to other hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions with water molecules and amino acid residues from the active site. Water 376-381 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 132-138 20164461-5 2010 EAU was induced in Lewis rats by subcutaneous injection of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein R16 peptide emulsified in adjuvant. Water 0-3 ribonuclease 16-like Rattus norvegicus 103-106 20499933-3 2010 Tap water delta(2)H and delta(18)O values were strongly correlated with the stable isotope ratios of bottled water and soda purchased in the same location. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20499933-3 2010 Tap water delta(2)H and delta(18)O values were strongly correlated with the stable isotope ratios of bottled water and soda purchased in the same location. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20499933-4 2010 Beer water delta(2)H and delta(18)O values were also correlated with tap water, although not as strongly. Water 5-10 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 20499933-6 2010 It was concluded that the isotopic composition of local tap water is a reasonable proxy for consumers" fluid intake in most U.S. cities. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 20685419-6 2010 Based on a signal to noise ratio of 3, the detection limits were 0.75 nM for the tap water and 12.0 nmol kg(-1) for the soil. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 20685419-7 2010 The method showed good recoveries and precision, 93.4% (RSD 1.5%, n=3) for 100 mL of tap water spiked with 2.0 nmol and 81.3% (RSD 2.6%, n=3) for 10 g of soil spiked with 0.80 nmol, suggesting that the imprinted stir bar can be successfully applied to the preconcentration of nicosulfuron in real samples. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 20386792-1 2010 H-Phosphinic acid and pyruvic acid, both plausible prebiotic chemicals, react selectively in water to build structural complexity including amide bond formation under remarkably mild conditions and oxidative coupling of P(1) compounds to condensed pyrophosphorus compounds. Water 93-98 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 220-224 20572856-1 2010 The water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) seems to play a key role in salivary fluid secretion and appears to be critical in the cell volume regulation of acinar cells. Water 4-9 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 20455256-1 2010 Water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is highly expressed at the apical membrane of alveolar type I epithelial cells and confers high osmotic water permeability. Water 0-5 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 14-25 20455256-1 2010 Water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is highly expressed at the apical membrane of alveolar type I epithelial cells and confers high osmotic water permeability. Water 0-5 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 27-31 20455256-1 2010 Water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is highly expressed at the apical membrane of alveolar type I epithelial cells and confers high osmotic water permeability. Water 137-142 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 14-25 20455256-1 2010 Water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is highly expressed at the apical membrane of alveolar type I epithelial cells and confers high osmotic water permeability. Water 137-142 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 27-31 20546838-0 2010 Source and occurrence of particulate lead in tap water. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 20577926-12 2010 CONCLUSION: High expression of AQP4 accelerates the water absorption in colon mucosa and may be one of the crucial events in the development of STC. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 20531944-9 2010 Rats given 100 ppm F(-) in their drinking water exhibited increased stress-mediated phosphorylation of eIF2alpha in maturation stage ameloblasts (pH<6.0) as compared to secretory stage ameloblasts (pH approximately 7.2). Water 42-47 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Rattus norvegicus 103-112 20225272-10 2010 However, the mutant protein was less protective relative to the wild-type protein in preventing caspase-3 and caspase-9 activation and apoptosis induced by 1 mM H(2)O(2) in CHO and HeLa cells. Water 161-166 caspase-9 Cricetulus griseus 110-119 20465833-8 2010 The results reveal that Cry4Aa toxins use polar amino acid residues on alpha-helices 3, 4, and 6 to form trimer and suggest that the proteins form trimer to reduce their non-polar interactions with surrounding water. Water 210-215 cry4AA Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis 24-30 20306188-1 2010 Pyrroquinoline quinone-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase (PQQ-ADH) of acetic acid bacteria is a membrane-bound enzyme involved in the acetic acid fermentation by oxidizing ethanol to acetaldehyde coupling with reduction of membranous ubiquinone (Q), which is, in turn, re-oxidized by ubiquinol oxidase, reducing oxygen to water. Water 320-325 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 33-54 20842585-3 2010 In a high proportion of recognized cases of NMO, there is a highly specific autoantibody (NMO-IgG), which is directed to the common central nervous system water channel, aquaporin-4. Water 155-160 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 170-181 21787604-2 2010 From the results of the study, the hazard quotient for oral ingestion of mercury in tap water in Obuasi is 7.4 and 15 respectively via both central tendency exposure (CTE) and reasonable maximum exposure (RME) parameters, respectively. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 19856254-1 2010 AIM: Insulin promotes ion transportation across epithelia, mainly kidneys, leading to water and electrolyte abnormalities, possibly causing "insulin oedema syndrome", which rarely presents as pleural effusion. Water 86-91 LOC105613195 Ovis aries 5-12 20423460-5 2010 CD spectra showed that EA-CATH1 mainly adopts an alpha-helical conformation in a 50% trifluoroethanol/water solution, but a random coil in aqueous solution. Water 102-107 cathelin Equus asinus 26-31 19937457-9 2010 Balneotherapy with the thermal water from Hajduszoboszlo spa had a more pronounced physiological effect compared to that seen in the control group treated with tap water in a 3 month period. Water 31-36 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 57-60 19937457-9 2010 Balneotherapy with the thermal water from Hajduszoboszlo spa had a more pronounced physiological effect compared to that seen in the control group treated with tap water in a 3 month period. Water 164-169 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 57-60 19937457-9 2010 Balneotherapy with the thermal water from Hajduszoboszlo spa had a more pronounced physiological effect compared to that seen in the control group treated with tap water in a 3 month period. Water 164-169 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 20183853-3 2010 Four kinase systems (Src family, Abl/c-Kit, Syk/ZAP-70, and CDK2/4) were investigated, and differences in predicted water molecule locations and energetics were able to explain the experimentally observed binding selectivity profiles. Water 116-121 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 33-36 20183853-3 2010 Four kinase systems (Src family, Abl/c-Kit, Syk/ZAP-70, and CDK2/4) were investigated, and differences in predicted water molecule locations and energetics were able to explain the experimentally observed binding selectivity profiles. Water 116-121 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 44-47 20183853-3 2010 Four kinase systems (Src family, Abl/c-Kit, Syk/ZAP-70, and CDK2/4) were investigated, and differences in predicted water molecule locations and energetics were able to explain the experimentally observed binding selectivity profiles. Water 116-121 zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70 Homo sapiens 48-54 20174984-9 2010 Recovery studies applied to the determination of mercuric ions in bottled and tap water samples were in the 92-104% range. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 20180641-0 2010 Increased blood pressure and water intake in transgenic mice expressing rat tonin in the brain. Water 29-34 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 20618130-3 2010 Partial correlation between hydration intervals can be considered as evidence of correlation between mobility of non-water proton-containing groups with proton relaxation frequency approximately 10(8) sec(-1) with efficiency of electron transfer at the donor side of the chain. Water 117-122 secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 201-207 20049913-1 2010 A water-soluble alpha-(1-->4)-D-glucan heteropolysaccharide with 37% degree of branch extracted by base from Rhizoma Panacis Japonici, coded as RPS3, was fractionated into six fractions by the method of nonsolvent addition. Water 2-7 ribosomal protein S3 Homo sapiens 147-151 20049913-6 2010 Transmission electron microscope further provided the evidence of the sphere shape of the RPS3 and its fractionated molecules in water. Water 129-134 ribosomal protein S3 Homo sapiens 90-94 20138100-0 2010 Beyond water channel: aquaporin-4 in adult neurogenesis. Water 7-12 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 22-33 20138100-1 2010 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a key molecule for maintaining water and ion homeostasis associated with neuronal activity in the central nervous system, but the roles of AQP4 in adult neurogenesis remain largely unexplored. Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 20138100-1 2010 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a key molecule for maintaining water and ion homeostasis associated with neuronal activity in the central nervous system, but the roles of AQP4 in adult neurogenesis remain largely unexplored. Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 19904957-1 2010 Water sorption isotherms of proteins are usually interpreted with such models as BET or GAB that imply the formation of multilayers at solid-gas interface. Water 0-5 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 88-91 20377303-7 2010 The HET-CAM assay was sufficiently specific (few FP) for water-soluble substances, but failed to identify nearly all the severe irritants within this group. Water 57-62 calmodulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 8-11 20141152-0 2010 Fluorescent carrier ampholytes assay for portable, label-free detection of chemical toxins in tap water. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 20141152-8 2010 We then present the integration of the technique into a self-contained hand-held device and demonstrate detection of chemical toxins (2-nitrophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol) in tap water, with no sample preparation steps. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 20013023-0 2010 Differential water permeability and regulation of three aquaporin 4 isoforms. Water 13-18 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 56-67 20013023-1 2010 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is expressed in the perivascular glial endfeet and is an important pathway for water during formation and resolution of brain edema. Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-11 20013023-1 2010 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is expressed in the perivascular glial endfeet and is an important pathway for water during formation and resolution of brain edema. Water 98-103 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 13-17 20013023-2 2010 In this study, we examined the functional properties and relative unit water permeability of three functional isoforms of AQP4 expressed in the brain (M1, M23, Mz). Water 71-76 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 122-126 20013023-6 2010 Upon protein kinase C (PKC) activation, oocytes expressing the three isoforms demonstrated rapid reduction of water permeability, which correlated with AQP4 internalization. Water 110-115 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 152-156 20220445-13 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Hot water epilepsy is a benign reflex epilepsy. Water 17-22 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 20061449-8 2010 Activities of the water-extractable enzymes oxalate oxidase, peroxidase, and polyphenol oxidase were highest in the outer layers, whereas chitinase activity was found only in assays of whole grains. Water 18-23 germin-like protein 8-4 Triticum aestivum 44-59 20034631-9 2010 The proposed method was successfully applied to the quantitative analysis of the phenols in tap water, and proved to be a simple, convenient and reliable sample preconcentration and determination method for volatile analytes in water samples. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 20034631-9 2010 The proposed method was successfully applied to the quantitative analysis of the phenols in tap water, and proved to be a simple, convenient and reliable sample preconcentration and determination method for volatile analytes in water samples. Water 228-233 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 19931295-7 2010 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and B[alpha]P-related H(2)O(2) formation were involved in the reduced expression of HMG-CoA reductase and in the remodeling of membrane microdomains. Water 54-59 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-25 19931295-7 2010 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and B[alpha]P-related H(2)O(2) formation were involved in the reduced expression of HMG-CoA reductase and in the remodeling of membrane microdomains. Water 54-59 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 116-133 19937002-0 2010 Stripping analysis of heavy metals in tap water using the bismuth film electrode. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 19892397-1 2010 Contact activation of blood factor XII (FXII, Hageman factor) in neat-buffer solution exhibits a parabolic profile when scaled as a function of silanized-glass-particle activator surface energy (measured as advancing water adhesion tension tau(a)(o)=gamma(lv)(o)cos theta in dyne/cm, where gamma(lv)(o) is water interfacial tension in dyne/cm and theta is the advancing contact angle). Water 217-222 coagulation factor XII Homo sapiens 46-60 19892397-1 2010 Contact activation of blood factor XII (FXII, Hageman factor) in neat-buffer solution exhibits a parabolic profile when scaled as a function of silanized-glass-particle activator surface energy (measured as advancing water adhesion tension tau(a)(o)=gamma(lv)(o)cos theta in dyne/cm, where gamma(lv)(o) is water interfacial tension in dyne/cm and theta is the advancing contact angle). Water 306-311 coagulation factor XII Homo sapiens 46-60 19889792-6 2010 Furthermore, long-term 1-week administration of nicotine increased water content in hippocampal slices that could be attenuated with nicotine acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonists, suggesting nicotine increase edema during OGD via nAChRs. Water 67-72 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 133-164 19889792-6 2010 Furthermore, long-term 1-week administration of nicotine increased water content in hippocampal slices that could be attenuated with nicotine acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonists, suggesting nicotine increase edema during OGD via nAChRs. Water 67-72 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 166-171 19367471-1 2010 (1R,2R,3S,4R)-2-Amino-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid 1 was reacted with three aldehydes and two isocyanides in methanol, in water, and under solvent-free conditions to prepare enantiomeric beta-lactams via U-4C-3CRs. Water 145-150 mediator complex subunit 25 Homo sapiens 69-75 19548013-6 2010 COL25A1 mice displayed reduced anxiety-like behavior in elevated plus maze and open field tests and significantly slower swimming speed in Morris water maze. Water 146-151 collagen, type XXV, alpha 1 Mus musculus 0-7 19937650-5 2010 Our simulations in explicit water allow the identification of events that clearly discriminate the unfolding behavior of WT and L55P-TTR. Water 28-33 transthyretin Homo sapiens 133-136 21994643-2 2010 The lack of CFTR activity brings a dysregulated exchange of ions and water through the airway epithelium, one of the main aspects of CF lung disease pathophysiology. Water 69-74 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 12-16 19906645-0 2010 Role of interfacial water molecules in proline-rich ligand recognition by the Src homology 3 domain of Abl. Water 20-25 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 103-106 20503471-2 2010 In the in vitro study, we found the earthworm (EW) water extracts caused a marked enhancement of the nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth from PC12 cells as well as the expressions of growth associated protein 43 and synapsin I. Water 51-56 synapsin I Rattus norvegicus 227-237 20410571-7 2010 Good validation was obtained on applications of the two phases for the separation and determination of Ca(II) in natural water and pharmaceutical samples with no matrix interferences at pH 10.00 under dynamic conditions prior to determination by AAS. Water 121-126 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 103-109 20467129-2 2010 Two types of PGA, gamma-polyglutamic acid (PGAH) and gamma-polyglutamic acid sodium salt (PGANa), were employed to prepare GOx immobilized film by the covalent attachment of GOx using water-soluble carbodiimide (EDC). Water 184-189 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 20467129-2 2010 Two types of PGA, gamma-polyglutamic acid (PGAH) and gamma-polyglutamic acid sodium salt (PGANa), were employed to prepare GOx immobilized film by the covalent attachment of GOx using water-soluble carbodiimide (EDC). Water 184-189 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 19545648-0 2010 2H and 13C NMR studies on the temperature-dependent water and protein dynamics in hydrated elastin, myoglobin and collagen. Water 52-57 elastin Homo sapiens 91-98 19545648-1 2010 (2)H NMR spin-lattice relaxation and line-shape analyses are performed to study the temperature-dependent dynamics of water in the hydration shells of myoglobin, elastin, and collagen. Water 118-123 elastin Homo sapiens 162-169 19864112-12 2010 CONCLUSION: Variations in the AQP4 and the KCNJ10/KCNJ9 region are likely to be associated with TLE, particularly TLE-FS, supporting the suggestion that perturbations of water and K(+) transport are involved in the etiopathogenesis of TLE. Water 170-175 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 30-34 20329539-1 2010 The effect of copper ions on the water solubility enhancement of 4,4"- dibromodiphenyl ethers (BDE-15) by a commercial humic acid (HA) has been studied using batch equilibrium technique at various pHs. Water 33-38 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 95-98 20930427-8 2010 A defect of mitochondrial NDUFV1 may reduce complex I, which produces most of the superoxide, which is then scavenged by the mitochondrial enzyme Mn-superoxide dismutase to produce H(2)O(2). Water 181-186 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V1 Homo sapiens 26-32 19696173-2 2010 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10RIII mice by immunization with IRBP(161-180) in complete Freund"s adjuvant and evaluated clinically and pathologically on days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 62-66 19696173-11 2010 Transfer of CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg cells obtained from EAU mice was able to suppress EAU induction by IRBP(161-180) that was not observed after transfer of cells from mice that had received CFA alone, suggesting antigen specificity of the Treg response. Water 51-54 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 12-15 19696173-11 2010 Transfer of CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg cells obtained from EAU mice was able to suppress EAU induction by IRBP(161-180) that was not observed after transfer of cells from mice that had received CFA alone, suggesting antigen specificity of the Treg response. Water 51-54 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 98-102 27820507-29 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Current RCT evidence suggests the use of a surgical sterile catheterisation technique is not required, and that tap water is sufficient for cleaning genitalia. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 21576865-1 2010 Sulfur-turf microbial mats develop in sulfide-containing hot spring water dominated by chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Water 68-73 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 20128648-2 2010 METHODS: B10RIII mice were immunized with 50 microg IRBP(161-180) in complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA) to induce EAU. Water 112-115 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 52-56 20364683-2 2010 The data obtained made it possible for the first time to propose incorporation of drinking carbonate mineral water in the combined sanatorium-and-spa treatment of such patients. Water 109-114 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 146-149 21099055-1 2010 Geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) are naturally occurring compounds responsible for musty-earthy-odors in surface water supplies. Water 119-124 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 21123912-2 2010 MBR systems typically are constructed on a smaller footprint, and provide superior treated water quality. Water 91-96 translocator protein Homo sapiens 0-3 20057909-3 2009 METHODS: EAU was induced in B10.RIII mice by subcutaneous injection of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) 161-180 emulsified with complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA) and evaluated by clinical and histopathologic observation. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 71-114 19800950-4 2009 The water permeability of AQP4/V1(a)R-expressing oocytes was reduced in a vasopressin-dependent manner, as a result of V1(a)R-dependent internalization of AQP4. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 26-30 19800950-4 2009 The water permeability of AQP4/V1(a)R-expressing oocytes was reduced in a vasopressin-dependent manner, as a result of V1(a)R-dependent internalization of AQP4. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 155-159 20024422-0 2009 X-ray reflectometry studies on the effect of water on the surface structure of [C4mpyr][NTf2] ionic liquid. Water 45-50 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 19782659-0 2009 Damage to the central amygdala produces differential encephalic c-fos expression in the water deprivation-partial rehydration protocol. Water 88-93 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 64-69 19924324-5 2009 Using XPS and STM we have investigated the formation of the CuCl(2) like surface species and propose that it derives from the unusual reactivity of transient copper adatoms released from the p(2 x 1)O by the exothermic formation of water. Water 232-237 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 19948131-1 2009 The shorter "M23" isoform of the glial cell water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) assembles into orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) in cell plasma membranes, whereas the full-length "M1" isoform does not. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 58-69 19948131-1 2009 The shorter "M23" isoform of the glial cell water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) assembles into orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) in cell plasma membranes, whereas the full-length "M1" isoform does not. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 71-75 19820158-6 2009 AlkB sequence diversity was lower in deep water (>400 m) samples off the continental slope than in shallow water (<100 m) samples on the continental shelf but not significantly different in response to levels of alkanes. Water 42-47 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 0-4 19820158-6 2009 AlkB sequence diversity was lower in deep water (>400 m) samples off the continental slope than in shallow water (<100 m) samples on the continental shelf but not significantly different in response to levels of alkanes. Water 110-115 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 0-4 19837845-0 2009 Temporal and spatial diversity of the tap water microbiota in a Norwegian hospital. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 19660937-4 2009 Using acidified or tap water caused considerable biogas losses and should therefore be avoided where biogas is stored before measurement. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 20055218-2 2009 In Japan, because the majority of HPC bacteria are supposed to be harmless and all tap water should maintain residual chlorine, there are few studies of the virulence of HPC bacteria. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 18998225-0 2009 Preliminary assessment of total dissolved trace metal concentrations in Sava River water. Water 83-88 T-box transcription factor T Homo sapiens 72-76 19707218-5 2009 Such an exacerbated condition in the GET-1 mice may be a result of a significant increase in cerebral water content and increased expression of the water channel protein, aquaporin 4 (AQP-4). Water 102-107 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein 2 Mus musculus 37-42 19707218-6 2009 The GET-1 mice treated with OPC-31260, a nonpeptide arginine vasopressin V(2) receptor antagonist, were alleviated from the cerebral water accumulation and neurologic deficit during the early time period after water intoxication. Water 133-138 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein 2 Mus musculus 4-9 19590130-2 2009 Therefore, since the margin between healthy intake and toxic intake is narrow, the selenium concentration of tap water is a parameter that must be monitored because of its potential for increased intake. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 19664809-9 2009 Tap water infusion at a flow rate of 10 L/h was infused through the arterial tubings controlled with a drip regulator filling the arterial tree and leaking into the interstitial and cisternal space. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20016436-1 2009 A patient developed a prolonged respiratory illness after a single overnight use of tap water to humidify air supplied by a constant positive airway pressure (CPAP) device, which she had previously used for six years without difficulty. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 19514846-4 2009 Water content was also preserved in PRP-GHM-treated IVDs. Water 0-5 major prion protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 36-39 19845385-3 2009 Herein, we calculated the pK(a) values of these melamine derivatives in water, using a density functional theory quantum mechanical method [B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)] in combination with the Poisson-Boltzmann continuum solvation model. Water 72-77 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 142-145 19938104-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: The serum of most neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients contains autoantibodies (NMO-IgGs) directed against the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel located on astrocyte foot processes in the perivessel and subpial areas of the brain. Water 140-145 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 121-132 19938104-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: The serum of most neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients contains autoantibodies (NMO-IgGs) directed against the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel located on astrocyte foot processes in the perivessel and subpial areas of the brain. Water 140-145 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 134-138 19475327-0 2009 Episodic trihalomethane species and levels in tap water at a start of operation of advanced treatment in Osaka Prefectural water supplies. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 19475327-0 2009 Episodic trihalomethane species and levels in tap water at a start of operation of advanced treatment in Osaka Prefectural water supplies. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 19475327-1 2009 Dramatic changes in trihalomethanes of tap water caused by decreasing the chlorine dose from to break-point to zero at a pre-chlorination could be found during several years from starting the advanced treatment in Osaka Prefectural water utilities (from 1998 to 2002). Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 19874043-3 2009 In the present study, two new water-soluble polysaccharides, named LSP1 and LSP2, were isolated from the active crude polysaccharides by DEAE-cellulose 52 and AB-8 macroporous resin chromatography and tested for their hypoglycemic effects. Water 30-35 lymphocyte specific 1 Mus musculus 67-71 19457619-2 2009 Some epidemiological studies suggest that even very low lithium levels induced by routine consumption of lithium from tap water may have anti-suicidal effects both in patients with mood disorders and in the general population. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 19457619-4 2009 If this is the case, increasing lithium levels of drinking water could potentially reduce the risk of suicide, and justify administering lithium to tap water. Water 152-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 19886947-5 2009 We then integrated the distribution of estimated leaching rates into an exposure model that estimated the probability distribution of OT concentrations in tap waters and the resulting potential human OT exposures via tap water consumption. Water 159-164 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 20352946-2 2009 Water-soluble cosmetic sample was extracted with water, and the extract was centrifuged, then the upper solution was cleaned up by an Oasis HLB solid phase extraction cartridge. Water 0-5 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 19515489-2 2009 The existence of two major elements viz., Cr6+ and Ni2+ in excess to permissible limit was observed in soil and water samples collected from the site. Water 112-117 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 42-45 19695715-1 2009 NMO-IgG is a disease-specific autoantibody for neuromyelitis optica (NMO) that binds selectively to aquaporin-4 (AQ4), an astrocytic water channel. Water 133-138 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 100-111 19695715-1 2009 NMO-IgG is a disease-specific autoantibody for neuromyelitis optica (NMO) that binds selectively to aquaporin-4 (AQ4), an astrocytic water channel. Water 133-138 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 113-116 19615455-8 2009 DAW water extract, saponins fraction and akebia saponin D had the neuroprotective capacity to antagonize A beta(25-35)-induced cytotoxicity in PC 12 cells. Water 4-9 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 105-111 19625070-0 2009 Surveying the mutagenicity of tap water to elicit the effects of purification processes on Japanese tap water. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 19625070-2 2009 Tap water samples (179) were collected at 17 sampling sites located from the northern tip (Hokkaido) to the southern tip (Kagoshima Prefecture). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19625070-7 2009 The highest positive ratios of the Ames test and the umu test were 92% under the condition TA100-S9 and 9% under the condition NM2009-S9, respectively, which indicated that the Ames test has higher sensitivity for the test of tap water than the umu test. Water 230-235 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 19775722-2 2009 In the present study, therefore, environmental or tap water samples collected from various regions of China were assayed for PFOS and PFOA by solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technique. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 19775722-8 2009 Many cities provided tap water with low levels of PFOS and PFOA, however, tap water in Guangzhou and Shenzhen exceeded 10ngL(-1) for both chemicals. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 19775722-8 2009 Many cities provided tap water with low levels of PFOS and PFOA, however, tap water in Guangzhou and Shenzhen exceeded 10ngL(-1) for both chemicals. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 19667009-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Antibodies against aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel particularly expressed on perivascular astrocytic podocytes, are proposed as a marker for the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 31-42 19667009-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Antibodies against aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel particularly expressed on perivascular astrocytic podocytes, are proposed as a marker for the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 44-48 19708669-6 2009 In methanol, the CD spectrum of somatostatin-14 keeps globally the same spectral shape as that observed in water, whereas its open analogue presents a major population of helical conformers. Water 107-112 somatostatin Homo sapiens 32-47 19464331-6 2009 Structure activity relationships across a wide range of sugars suggested Delta CPT was related to molar hydroxyl number, the orientation of the C(4) hydroxyl and the beta 1-->4 linkage, all factors which influence sugar compatibility with water structure. Water 242-247 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 19615509-8 2009 The procedure was applied to tap water, well water, and sea water; and accuracy was assessed through recovery experiment and independent analysis by graphite atomic absorption spectrometry. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 20448974-0 2009 Boiling water-catalyzed neutral and selective N-Boc deprotection. Water 8-13 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 48-51 20448974-1 2009 A general protocol for removing Boc groups from various types of nitrogen is reported and a preliminary investigation of the reaction mechanism indicates that water acts as a dual acid/base catalyst at elevated temperature. Water 159-164 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 32-35 19486431-2 2009 METHODS AND RESULTS: Published degenerate PCR primers were used to determine that 54% of tap water samples (7/13) were positive for a deh gene, indicating that drinking water distribution systems may harbour bacteria capable of HAA degradation. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 19486431-2 2009 METHODS AND RESULTS: Published degenerate PCR primers were used to determine that 54% of tap water samples (7/13) were positive for a deh gene, indicating that drinking water distribution systems may harbour bacteria capable of HAA degradation. Water 169-174 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 18830235-1 2009 Disinfection by-products in tap water have been found in some studies to be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, but little is known about how water use and consumption might change during early pregnancy. Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 18830235-5 2009 Changes were detected between early and mid-pregnancy for ingested cold tap water and showering. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 18830235-7 2009 Increases in cold tap water intake were associated with age >35 years, income < $40,000, and non-Hispanic white ethnicity. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 18830235-8 2009 We also found that the proportion of the total variation due to within-subject variability was 62% for hot tap water ingestion but only 35% for showering and approximately 50% for cold tap water, bottled water and bathing. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 18830235-8 2009 We also found that the proportion of the total variation due to within-subject variability was 62% for hot tap water ingestion but only 35% for showering and approximately 50% for cold tap water, bottled water and bathing. Water 189-194 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 19523167-12 2009 These findings suggest that central adiponectin plays an inhibitory role in the osmoregulation and baroregulation of AVP release, that the AMPK pathway is at least partly involved in the action of adiponectin, and further suggest a novel physiological or pathophysiological role for central adiponectin in water balance via inhibition of AVP release. Water 306-311 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 36-47 19523167-12 2009 These findings suggest that central adiponectin plays an inhibitory role in the osmoregulation and baroregulation of AVP release, that the AMPK pathway is at least partly involved in the action of adiponectin, and further suggest a novel physiological or pathophysiological role for central adiponectin in water balance via inhibition of AVP release. Water 306-311 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 197-208 19523167-12 2009 These findings suggest that central adiponectin plays an inhibitory role in the osmoregulation and baroregulation of AVP release, that the AMPK pathway is at least partly involved in the action of adiponectin, and further suggest a novel physiological or pathophysiological role for central adiponectin in water balance via inhibition of AVP release. Water 306-311 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 197-208 19484338-0 2009 c-Fos expression in the supraoptic nucleus is the most intense during different durations of restraint water-immersion stress in the rat. Water 103-108 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-5 19515809-11 2009 Snapin plays an important role as a linker between the water channel and the t-SNARE complex, leading to the fusion event, and the pairing with specific t-SNAREs is essential for the specificity of membrane recognition and fusion. Water 55-60 SNAP associated protein Canis lupus familiaris 0-6 19499332-7 2009 And these metabolites are responsible for separation of the data along PC1 and PC2 which may be used as biomarkers to indicate the source water pollution. Water 138-143 minisatellite 6 hypermutable Mus musculus 71-74 19545155-11 2009 This suggests that, in the docking process, biotin replaces six of the seven water molecules attached to the unliganded streptavidin binding site, and one remaining water molecule is squeezed into the gap between the Btn, Tyr43, Ser45, Trp92, and Trp79 residues in the binding pocket. Water 165-170 butyrophilin subfamily 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 217-220 19451651-2 2009 A growing body of evidence points to a role for dystroglycan and its interaction with perivascular laminin in the targeting of the dystrophin complex and the water-permeable channel, aquaporin 4 (AQP4), at astrocyte endfeet. Water 158-163 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 196-200 19708347-5 2009 At one STP in this area, an extremely high concentration of NDMA (10,000ng/L) was found in one influent water sample after ozonation. Water 104-109 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 7-10 19774995-0 2009 [Membrane fouling alleviation characteristics of sludge/water pre-separation MBR]. Water 56-61 translocator protein Homo sapiens 77-80 19774995-1 2009 A long-term operation was conducted to investigate the alleviation of membrane fouling by sludge/water pre-separation membrane bioreactor (S/W-MBR). Water 97-102 translocator protein Homo sapiens 143-146 19362131-6 2009 The numbers of albumin- and GFAP-positive cells strongly correlate with brain temperature, gradually increasing from approximately 38.5 degrees C and plateauing at 41-42 degrees C. Brains maintained at hyperthermia also showed larger content of brain water and Na(+), K(+) and Cl(-) as well as structural abnormalities of brain cells, all suggesting acute brain edema. Water 251-256 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 28-32 19757655-0 2009 [Editorial comment on the analysis of bottled and tap water in Spain and the impact of its consumption on urinary lithiasis]. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 19757664-0 2009 [Spanish bottled and tap water analysis and their relation with urinary lithiasis]. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 19757664-4 2009 RESULTS: Information about composition from tap water of most of the main Spanish cities and 85 bottled water brands was found. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 19285950-6 2009 Knockdown of PsbP modified both the donor and acceptor sides of PSII; In addition to the lower water-splitting activity, the primary quinone Q(A) in PSII was significantly reduced even when the photosystem I reaction center (P700) was noticeably oxidized, and thermoluminescence studies suggested the stabilization of the charged pair, S(2)/Q(A)(-). Water 95-100 oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2-2, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 13-17 19482477-4 2009 The water-soluble polymer-drug conjugate was designed to release a triple payload of the hydrophobic drug paclitaxel as a result of cleavage by the endogenous enzyme cathepsin B. Water 4-9 cathepsin B Mus musculus 166-177 19548636-3 2009 We used the Orru three component reaction (O-3CR) along with a rapid and efficient, recently discovered amidation reaction to dramatically improve the water solubility of our recently discovered low molecular weight p53/mdm2 antagonists. Water 151-156 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 220-224 19722439-7 2009 Reasons for giving children bottled water included: fear of contaminants in tap water; taste and/or smell of tap water; and convenience of bottled water. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 19406128-0 2009 Mechanism of aquaporin-4"s fast and highly selective water conduction and proton exclusion. Water 53-58 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-24 19406128-6 2009 Our structure of AQP4, the predominant water channel in the brain, reveals eight water molecules in the channel. Water 39-44 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 19406128-6 2009 Our structure of AQP4, the predominant water channel in the brain, reveals eight water molecules in the channel. Water 81-86 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 19587904-1 2009 The integration of a selective Hg2+ receptor unit, 1,4-dioxa-7,13-dithia-10-azacyclopentadecane, into the 9-aminoacridizinium fluorophore provides a fluorescent probe which allows a selective ratiometric detection of Hg2+ in water. Water 225-230 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 19378975-6 2009 Both simulations indicate the presence of one or two internal water molecules absent in both crystal structures and essential for the stabilization of the binding pocket at the interface between transmembrane helices III, IV, and V. The different interactions arising from the substitution of Tyr308 in beta(2)AR into Phe325 in beta(1)AR induce different conformations of the homologous Asn(6.55) inside the binding pockets of the two receptors, suggesting a possible origin of receptor specificity in agonist binding. Water 62-67 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 303-312 20120163-8 2009 Good sanitation and safe tap water are major contributors to human health and well-being Major efforts and investments are needed, based on rigorous, objective assessments of risks for the environment and public health. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 19240354-3 2009 In addition, we investigated the daily volume of cold tap water consumed by those respondents who consumed no bottled water and the factors that influence this consumption. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 19240354-5 2009 The mean volume of water consumed in a day (including bottled and tap water) was 1.39 l. Among those who reported to exclusively consume tap water, the mean daily volume of tap water consumed was 1.45 l. The daily amount of cold water consumed in a day was lower for older respondents, more markedly for men than women. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 19240354-5 2009 The mean volume of water consumed in a day (including bottled and tap water) was 1.39 l. Among those who reported to exclusively consume tap water, the mean daily volume of tap water consumed was 1.45 l. The daily amount of cold water consumed in a day was lower for older respondents, more markedly for men than women. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 19240355-5 2009 Among 253 respondents who consumed water: (a) 177/253 (70%) of tap water samples contained more than 10 microg l(-1) total inorganic arsenic (ave. 66 microg l(-1), median 20 microg l(-1)); (b) As((III)) occurred as a small proportion of total arsenic in most samples (ave. 22%, median 3%); and (c) tungsten occurred in concentrations ranging from below the detection limit (3 microg l(-1)) to a maximum of 610 microg l(-1) (ave. 30 microg l(-1), median 3 microg l(-1)). Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 19240355-5 2009 Among 253 respondents who consumed water: (a) 177/253 (70%) of tap water samples contained more than 10 microg l(-1) total inorganic arsenic (ave. 66 microg l(-1), median 20 microg l(-1)); (b) As((III)) occurred as a small proportion of total arsenic in most samples (ave. 22%, median 3%); and (c) tungsten occurred in concentrations ranging from below the detection limit (3 microg l(-1)) to a maximum of 610 microg l(-1) (ave. 30 microg l(-1), median 3 microg l(-1)). Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 19240355-8 2009 This suggests that householders in this area were likely to be exposed to both metals simultaneously, given that 253/307 of the respondents (82%) reported consuming tap water. Water 169-174 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 19240358-7 2009 For tap water, the type of storage had a significant effect on the susceptibility to contamination (chi(2) = 12.090; p = 0.007). Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 19240359-1 2009 We examined whether the average water residence time, the time it takes water to travel from the treatment plant to the user, for a zip code was related to the proportion of emergency department (ED) visits for gastrointestinal (GI) illness among residents of that zip code. Water 72-77 death associated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 132-135 19427509-9 2009 NAC administration via drinking water fully protected against DNA strand breaks in mice whole-body irradiated with 1Gy but not with 4Gy. Water 32-37 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 0-3 19428702-1 2009 We investigated the role of aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel expressed in glial cells, in neural activity mediated morphological changes observed in brain slice preparation. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 28-39 19428702-1 2009 We investigated the role of aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel expressed in glial cells, in neural activity mediated morphological changes observed in brain slice preparation. Water 50-55 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 41-45 19324070-6 2009 Compared to the sham-operated rats, Abeta(25-35) injection significantly prolonged the mean escape latency in vehicle-treated rats in the Morris water maze test (p < 0.01) and increased both AD-related neuropathological signs (i.e., Abeta, amyloid precursor protein, and phosphorylated Tau immunoreactivity) and pro-inflammatory mediators (i.e., TNF-alpha and activated NF-kappaB) in the prefrontal cortex and CA1 subregion of the hippocampus. Water 145-150 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 36-41 19374427-2 2009 In a methanol-water-0.006% acetic acid (v/v) gradient, envelopes with up to 11 SRI were apparent in both the +1 and +2 charge states with structures [M + Na(x) - (x-1)H](+) and [M + Na(x) - (x-2)H](+2). Water 14-19 sorcin Homo sapiens 79-82 19407386-3 2009 A joint X-ray and neutron crystallographic study has been initiated to determine the specific water network and the protonation states of the hydrophilic residues that coordinate it in human carbonic anhydrase II. Water 94-99 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 191-212 19543414-0 2009 Fluoride intake through consumption of tap water and bottled water in Belgium. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 19543414-1 2009 There is a tendency to align higher levels of fluoride in natural mineral water with the existing higher levels in tap water. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 19543414-4 2009 A deterministic approach was used whereby consumption quantities of tap water and different brands of bottled water were linked with their respective fluoride concentrations. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 19151394-3 2009 Immunofluorescence histochemistry was performed to examine the localization of HMGB-1 and the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGEs) in eyes obtained from nontreated rats or EAU-induced rats. Water 188-191 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-85 19151394-5 2009 RESULTS: The level of HMGB-1 in aqueous humor was significantly elevated in eyes with EAU, and HMGB-1 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha levels correlated with active ocular inflammation. Water 86-89 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-28 19151394-6 2009 HMGB-1 was expressed in the iris, ciliary body, and retina of eyes from nontreated rats and EAU-induced rats. Water 92-95 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 19151394-7 2009 Furthermore, HMGB-1 and RAGE were found in inflammatory cells infiltrating the anterior chamber, vitreous cavity, and subretinal space in EAU-induced rats. Water 138-141 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 19151394-10 2009 CONCLUSIONS: HMGB-1 was elevated in the aqueous humor of eyes with EAU. Water 67-70 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 19438126-10 2009 Industrial towns (Korangi, Landhi and SITE) had significantly higher concentration of chromium (micro = 82.4; SE = 8.9) in their ground and tap water as compared to the mean chromium concentration (micro = 33; SE = 2.2) in the water samples of rest of the towns of Karachi (P < 0.001). Water 144-149 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 19303132-4 2009 The degradation could be described by a simple pseudo first-order rate law with rate constants of about 1.2 x 10(-3) m(2)J(-1) for geosmin and 2-MIB in ultrapure water. Water 162-167 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 19303132-5 2009 In natural water used for drinking water abstraction the rate constants decreased to 2.7 x 10(-4) m(2)J(-1) for geosmin and 2.5 x 10(-4) m(2)J(-1) for 2-MIB due to the presence of NOM. Water 11-16 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 19303132-5 2009 In natural water used for drinking water abstraction the rate constants decreased to 2.7 x 10(-4) m(2)J(-1) for geosmin and 2.5 x 10(-4) m(2)J(-1) for 2-MIB due to the presence of NOM. Water 35-40 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 19368448-0 2009 Direct ab initio dynamics calculations for rates and the kinetic isotope effects of multiproton transfer in ClONO2 + HCl --> HNO3 + Cl2 reactions with water clusters: breakdown of the rule of the geometric mean. Water 154-159 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 135-138 18941904-4 2009 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with 1 muM of LaCl(3) for 2 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK, but only the last two were associated with the ALP activity. Water 17-22 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Rattus norvegicus 230-233 18941904-4 2009 These effects of H(2)O(2) were suppressed by pretreatment of the cells with 1 muM of LaCl(3) for 2 h. In addition, H(2)O(2) activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK, but only the last two were associated with the ALP activity. Water 115-120 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Rattus norvegicus 230-233 19136528-7 2009 In animals pre-treated with water, infusion of ISO induced an increase in heart-to-body weight ratio (HW/BW) by approximately 20%, an increase in ANP mRNA by approximately 350%, and a reduction in the inotropic effect of isoprenaline in left atrium by approximately 50%. Water 28-33 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 146-149 19373578-10 2009 IL-17 rather than IFN-gamma plays a crucial role in the development of EAU, and that antagonism of IL-17 could be useful for the treatment of human intraocular autoimmune diseases. Water 71-74 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 0-5 19669660-4 2009 The discovery of aquaporin-4, a subtype of water channel abundantly expressed in glial systems, further highlighted the concept that the dynamics of water molecules in the cerebral cortex play an important role in important physiological brain functions including consciousness and information processing. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-28 18365760-0 2009 Risk assessment of trihalomethanes from tap water in Fortaleza, Brazil. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 18365760-2 2009 The mean levels of THM compounds were obtained in Fortaleza tap water as follow: 63.9 microg L(-1) for chloroform (CHCl(3)), 40.0 microg L(-1) for bromodichloromethane (CHBrCl(2)), and 15.6 microg L(-1) for dibromochloromethane (CHBr(2)Cl). Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 18365760-4 2009 The mean CR for THMs in tap water is 3.96 x 10(-4). Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 19452923-4 2009 The dietary absorption efficiency decreased with increasing octanol-water partition coefficient of the BDE congener. Water 68-73 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 103-106 19114109-0 2009 Acetazolamide reversibly inhibits water conduction by aquaporin-4. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 54-65 19114109-3 2009 Here, we report the effect of inhibitors on water conduction by AQP4 and AQP1 reconstituted into liposomes. Water 44-49 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 64-68 19114109-4 2009 Acetazolamide (AZA), an inhibitor of sulfonamide carbonic anhydrase (CA), reversibly inhibits water permeation through AQP4, but not through AQP1. Water 94-99 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 119-123 19114109-6 2009 Our results thus demonstrate that AZA acts as a reversible inhibitor for AQP4-mediated water conduction and indicate that AZA is specific, at least to some degree, for AQP4. Water 87-92 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 73-77 18923397-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a key molecule for maintaining water homeostasis in the central nervous system, is expressed in adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) as well as astrocytes. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 18923397-1 2009 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a key molecule for maintaining water homeostasis in the central nervous system, is expressed in adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) as well as astrocytes. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 19356689-7 2009 CAA causes a loss of apparent glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive astrocytic end-feet and loss of water channels (aquaporin 4) localized to astrocytic end feet. Water 110-115 nucleotriphosphatase Mus musculus 0-3 19356689-7 2009 CAA causes a loss of apparent glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive astrocytic end-feet and loss of water channels (aquaporin 4) localized to astrocytic end feet. Water 110-115 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 126-137 19341604-2 2009 The company issued advice through mass media to boil tap water before consumption; this advice was lifted six days later. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 19368213-4 2009 Transition of chemical equilibrium of the BrO3- reductive reaction was theorized as the reason for pH dependency of the BrO3- reduction.The electrochemicaltreatment of BrO3- -contaminated tap water resulted in a rapid decrease in BrO3- concentration from 100 to 48 microg/L with a contact time of 9.2 s. Thus, electrochemical treatment allowed the rapid removal of BrO3-. Water 192-197 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 19178932-3 2009 The main hypothesis was that the difference in the alkalinity value between tap water and domestic wastewater is almost exclusively a result of the hydrolysis of urea (NH(2)CONH(2), excreted in the human urine) to ammonia (NH(3)), regardless of the question what fraction of NH(3(aq)) is transformed to NH(4)(+). Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 19178932-4 2009 Results from a field study show that the ratio between the alkalinity added to tap water when raw wastewater is formed (in meq/l units) and the TAN (total ammonia nitrogen, mole/l) concentration in the raw wastewater is almost 1:1 in purely domestic sewage and close to 1:1 in domestic wastewater streams mixed with light industry wastewaters. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 19262558-2 2009 GA3, a new GA derivative, has been shown to possess better water solubility than GA. Water 59-64 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 0-3 19225614-1 2009 A one-step S(N)Ar(H) reaction has been used for the synthesis of photostable probe , which has good water solubility and low cytotoxicity; this probe can be used for targeted imaging of tumour cells by virtue of specific binding between integrin alpha(v)beta(3) and an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid tripeptide sequence. Water 100-105 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 237-261 19140664-3 2009 Herein, we describe the SAR of a new series of water-soluble 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyrimidines where R1 is an aromatic heterocycle, R2 is a short-chain alkyl amide, and the typical R3 aromatic heterocyclic substituent is replaced with an aliphatic amino substituent. Water 47-52 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 24-27 19192492-1 2009 Ab intitio molecular dynamics simulation of the electronic structure of the aqueous superoxide anion (O2(-)) has been carried out using the Car-Parrinello density functional theory at 298 and 310 K. The modeling system consists of one O2(-) solvated in 31 water molecules. Water 256-261 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 102-107 19073186-6 2009 On the basis of present findings, it is concluded that water deprivation down regulates the mRNA expression of AVT receptor VT2 as well as POMC but stimulates adrenal function. Water 55-60 proopiomelanocortin Gallus gallus 139-143 19348653-5 2009 Overexpression of gpp throughout the adult stage did not extend the lifespan, but significantly enhanced resistances when they were kept on medium containing 1% H(2)O(2), or those with poor nutrients. Water 161-166 grappa Drosophila melanogaster 18-21 18818882-6 2009 In this work, we propose a parameterization of an empirical model for n-octanol/water, alkane/water (logP(alk)) and cyclohexane/water (logP(cyc)) systems. Water 94-99 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 87-90 18818882-6 2009 In this work, we propose a parameterization of an empirical model for n-octanol/water, alkane/water (logP(alk)) and cyclohexane/water (logP(cyc)) systems. Water 94-99 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 87-90 19212590-0 2009 A bright water-compatible sugar-rhodamine fluorescence sensor for selective detection of Hg2+ in natural water and living cells. Water 9-14 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 19212590-0 2009 A bright water-compatible sugar-rhodamine fluorescence sensor for selective detection of Hg2+ in natural water and living cells. Water 105-110 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 19123823-4 2009 But, the anti-syn interconversion occurs relatively faster in water solvent than in chloroform solvent. Water 62-67 synemin Homo sapiens 14-17 19123823-7 2009 On the basis of the CPMD calculations, the syn form of adenosine in water has a larger dipole moment than the anti form. Water 68-73 synemin Homo sapiens 43-46 19115843-5 2009 In the X-ray crystal structures of the CA II-chlorthalidone adduct three active site water molecules interacting with the inhibitor scaffold were observed that lack in the corresponding indapamide adduct. Water 85-90 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 18178093-1 2009 The potential of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to inhibit the water transport properties of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) was investigated using a combination of in silico and in vitro screening methods. Water 59-64 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 89-100 18178093-1 2009 The potential of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to inhibit the water transport properties of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) was investigated using a combination of in silico and in vitro screening methods. Water 59-64 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 102-106 19011027-6 2009 Moreover, the advantage of catalase production by S. aureus in competition with a non-catalase-producing strain (KatA) during nasal colonization was no greater in the presence of H(2)O(2)-producing S. pneumoniae than in the presence of non-H(2)O(2)-producing S. pneumoniae. Water 179-184 AT695_RS10915 Staphylococcus aureus 27-35 19288451-6 2009 The developed sensor was applied to tap water and the urine of a smoker. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 20131599-1 2009 Chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants is mainly controlled by ASE sensory neuron whose specification is regulated by che-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans. Water 14-19 Transcription factor che-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 119-124 20131599-5 2009 Furthermore, we observed significant decreases of chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants in Pb exposed che-1 mutant at concentrations more than 2.5 micromol/L, and in Cu, Ag, and Cr exposed che-1 mutant at concentrations more than 50 micromol/L. Water 64-69 Transcription factor che-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 104-109 19584117-11 2009 Consistent with the view that RACK1 negatively regulates ABA responses, rack1a mutants lose water significantly more slowly from the rosettes and are hypersensitive to high concentrations of NaCl during seed germination. Water 92-97 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-78 19055388-0 2008 Spin-labeled stearic acid behavior and perturbations on the structure of a gel-phase-lipid bilayer in water: 5-, 12- and 16-SASL. Water 102-107 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27873995-5 2008 The trajectory and the interaction energy clearly indicate that the adsorption of GOx onto SWCNTs plays an important role in the conformational mobility of the coenzyme, and its mobility is greatly affected by the distribution of water molecules due to it being hydrophobic. Water 230-235 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 18805568-5 2008 In tap water, at the groundwater supplied sampling point, brominated species, bromoform and dibromoacetonitrile, were detected at the highest levels most probably due to bromide ion intrusion from seawater. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 19030623-5 2008 Observed first-order rate constants in the presence of 1-2 mM Mg(II) or Ca(II) in neutral and weakly basic solutions were 10(8)-10(11) times higher than those for background hydrolysis at the same pH while in water additions of up to 50 mM metal produced <100-fold accelerations. Water 209-214 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 72-78 18831960-2 2008 After incubation of OPP liposomes with MT-3 cells, a reduction of liposome entrapped, water soluble spin-probe tempocholine (ASL) was observed, indicating that ASL is released from liposomes and is reduced by oxy-redoxy systems inside the cells. Water 86-91 argininosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 125-128 18831960-2 2008 After incubation of OPP liposomes with MT-3 cells, a reduction of liposome entrapped, water soluble spin-probe tempocholine (ASL) was observed, indicating that ASL is released from liposomes and is reduced by oxy-redoxy systems inside the cells. Water 86-91 argininosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 160-163 18832438-10 2008 Together, these data indicate that the polyuria observed in VDR-null mice is not caused by impaired renal fluid handling or increased intestinal salt absorption but rather is the result of increased water intake induced by the increase in systemic and brain angiotensin II. Water 199-204 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 60-63 18838247-2 2008 EAU is induced in B10.RIII mice by immunization with RBP-3 161-180 peptide and intraperitoneal pertussis toxin and is mediated by CD4(+) T cells that generate a clinically monophasic disease peaking approximately 2 weeks post-immunization. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 53-58 18838247-2 2008 EAU is induced in B10.RIII mice by immunization with RBP-3 161-180 peptide and intraperitoneal pertussis toxin and is mediated by CD4(+) T cells that generate a clinically monophasic disease peaking approximately 2 weeks post-immunization. Water 0-3 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 130-133 19107388-4 2008 Here we analyzed thirty-two hospital tap water samples that were collected from different locations in three hospitals so as to evaluate the prevalence of NTM species. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 19037500-1 2008 Coumarin derivatives with non-polar substituents at the 6 or 7 position undergoes photodimerization in the presence of CB[8] in water to give the syn dimer as the major product. Water 128-133 synemin Homo sapiens 146-149 19087789-11 2008 In tap water Ca2+ concentrations ranged between 0-337 mg/l, Na+ between 1-332 mg/l, and Mg(2+) between 0.3-315 mg/l. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 19087789-13 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Water, even bottled water or tap water, has a great variability in the concentrations of Ca(2+), Mg(2+) and Na(+). Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 19087789-13 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Water, even bottled water or tap water, has a great variability in the concentrations of Ca(2+), Mg(2+) and Na(+). Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 18988737-6 2008 These results demonstrate that mouse TRPA1 channels expressed in sensory neurons cause an aversion to drinking caffeine-containing water, suggesting they mediate the perception of caffeine. Water 131-136 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 37-42 18847252-7 2008 Over the course of 11 ns MD simulations, the open channel remained open with filled water, but the closed channel showed a much lower water density at its hydrophobic gate comprised of residues alpha4-V259 and alpha4-L263 and their homologous residues in the beta2 subunits. Water 134-139 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 194-200 18784337-8 2008 The distension increased the number of Fos- and double-labeled Fos/CRF neurons in the parvocellular PVN, which was higher in the water-deprived than in the hydrated group (P < 0.01). Water 129-134 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 39-42 18784337-8 2008 The distension increased the number of Fos- and double-labeled Fos/CRF neurons in the parvocellular PVN, which was higher in the water-deprived than in the hydrated group (P < 0.01). Water 129-134 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 63-66 18945724-3 2008 Subsequently, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the CNS, was identified as its target antigen. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 14-25 18945724-3 2008 Subsequently, aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most abundant water channel in the CNS, was identified as its target antigen. Water 52-57 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 19232219-8 2008 DISCUSSION: Since the results obtained in the analyses of the substances used were correct and no adverse effect was observed after the re-administration of the substances, we may conclude that the outbreak would be related to the washing process performed previously to the sterilization of the instrumentation used in the surgery, mainly because the recommendation to use distilled and sterile water for this purpose was not followed and, on the contrary, tap water continued to be used. Water 396-401 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 458-461 19232219-8 2008 DISCUSSION: Since the results obtained in the analyses of the substances used were correct and no adverse effect was observed after the re-administration of the substances, we may conclude that the outbreak would be related to the washing process performed previously to the sterilization of the instrumentation used in the surgery, mainly because the recommendation to use distilled and sterile water for this purpose was not followed and, on the contrary, tap water continued to be used. Water 462-467 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 458-461 19271520-0 2008 [A flow injection on-line unequal flow complexation preconcentration procedure coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry for determination of lead in tap water]. Water 162-167 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 19271520-1 2008 A simple, environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and sensitive method was developed for the determination of trace lead in tap water by flow injection (FI) on-line unequal flow complexation preconcentration procedure coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Water 130-135 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 19271520-11 2008 The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of lead in tap water samples. Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 18779436-5 2008 Unilateral injection of Ang II (0.6, 6, and 60 pmol) into the RVLM produced a significantly greater increase in renal SNA and mean ABP of rats drinking 0.9% NaCl versus water. Water 169-174 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 24-27 18755475-3 2008 For the copolymer, the limiting area per segment versus temperature shows a break point around 29 degrees C, slightly lower than the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of h-PDEA in water (31-33 degrees C). Water 189-194 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 181-185 19198125-2 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a predominantly expressed water channel in the mammalian brain and an important drug target for treatment of cerebral edema, bipolar disorder, and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 19198125-2 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a predominantly expressed water channel in the mammalian brain and an important drug target for treatment of cerebral edema, bipolar disorder, and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 19198125-8 2008 These findings suggest that there must be the complicated mechanism for control of water content relevant to AQP4 within the brain. Water 83-88 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 109-113 19003750-3 2008 A 22-year-old drug-abuser injected flunitrazepam tablets dissolved in tap water into her left femoral artery and presented with clinical signs of acute ischaemia of the left leg. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 18328622-6 2008 NH(4)(+) was identified as a reduction product for RDX and NG in the pyrite-water system. Water 76-81 radixin Homo sapiens 51-54 18678877-7 2008 The NMDGT motif on the partially unwound part of the transmembrane helix TM7 and the residues Asp-390 and Asp-394 on TM8 are also distinguished by their important role in substrate binding and close interaction with mediating water molecules and/or sodium ions. Water 226-231 tetraspanin 16 Homo sapiens 117-120 18953970-7 2008 Studies have shown that tap water is safe to use for irrigation, that white petrolatum ointment is as effective as antibiotic ointment in postprocedure care, and that wetting the wound as early as 12 hours after repair does not increase the risk of infection. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 18853706-9 2008 However, when the patient was restudied with his VNS device turned off, a nasal CPAP pressure of 13 cm H2O resulted in effective treatment of his severe OSAHS. Water 103-106 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 80-84 18842119-0 2008 Impact of a silver layer on the membrane of tap water filters on the microbiological quality of filtered water. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 18842119-0 2008 Impact of a silver layer on the membrane of tap water filters on the microbiological quality of filtered water. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 18793182-1 2008 The AOX (alternative oxidase) is a non-protonmotive ubiquinol-oxygen oxidoreductase that couples the oxidation of ubiquinol with the complete reduction of water. Water 155-160 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 18793182-1 2008 The AOX (alternative oxidase) is a non-protonmotive ubiquinol-oxygen oxidoreductase that couples the oxidation of ubiquinol with the complete reduction of water. Water 155-160 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 9-28 18793182-1 2008 The AOX (alternative oxidase) is a non-protonmotive ubiquinol-oxygen oxidoreductase that couples the oxidation of ubiquinol with the complete reduction of water. Water 155-160 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 69-83 18621138-8 2008 Taken together, these results indicated that the presence of AQPs in chick kidney is similar to that in mammals, that the chick kidney has an additional AQP9 and that AQP1, 2, 3 and 9 may play a crucial but different role in water permeability in this organ. Water 225-230 aquaporin 1 Gallus gallus 167-183 18155958-10 2008 Mean MetHb was normal when the nitrate concentration in water was below 50mg/l as NO3-, and reached an abnormal level, when the nitrate concentration in water ranged between 50 and 90mg/l as NO3-. Water 56-61 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 5-10 18802082-7 2008 Surprisingly, superior protection against EAU was achieved with alpha-C-GalCer, which induces a strong IFN-gamma but only a weak IL-4 production by iNKT cells, in contrast to the ligands alpha-GalCer (both IFN-gamma and IL-4) and OCH (primarily IL-4). Water 42-45 ochre Mus musculus 230-233 18800868-5 2008 The WDT was performed, consisting of a baseline intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement, followed by the ingestion of 1 L of tap water within 5 min. Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 18712869-2 2008 The back conversion from para-hydrogen ( p-H 2) to ortho-hydrogen ( o-H 2) was followed by NMR by recording the increase in the intensity of the signal of o-H 2 at regular intervals of time. Water 155-160 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 18700754-4 2008 The computed values of the exchange coupling between the Co(II) ions across anti-syn carboxylate (1) and syn-syn carboxylate/water (2) bridges are J = -0.060 (1) and -1.90 (2) cm(-1) (with the Hamiltonian being defined as H = -Jsigma(i,j)S(i) x S(j)). Water 125-130 synemin Homo sapiens 105-108 18700754-4 2008 The computed values of the exchange coupling between the Co(II) ions across anti-syn carboxylate (1) and syn-syn carboxylate/water (2) bridges are J = -0.060 (1) and -1.90 (2) cm(-1) (with the Hamiltonian being defined as H = -Jsigma(i,j)S(i) x S(j)). Water 125-130 synemin Homo sapiens 105-108 18700754-5 2008 These values follow the different conformations of the carboxylate bridge in 1 (anti-syn) and 2 (syn-syn) with the occurrence of a double bridge in 2 (water/carboxylate). Water 151-156 synemin Homo sapiens 85-88 18700754-5 2008 These values follow the different conformations of the carboxylate bridge in 1 (anti-syn) and 2 (syn-syn) with the occurrence of a double bridge in 2 (water/carboxylate). Water 151-156 synemin Homo sapiens 97-100 18700754-5 2008 These values follow the different conformations of the carboxylate bridge in 1 (anti-syn) and 2 (syn-syn) with the occurrence of a double bridge in 2 (water/carboxylate). Water 151-156 synemin Homo sapiens 97-100 18714985-4 2008 Moreover, based upon our thermochemical results for single water addition, primary hydration numbers of 6, 7, and 8 are all thermally accessible at STP. Water 59-64 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 148-151 18702514-6 2008 Here we show that the HPLRP2 is directly inhibited by E600, does not present interfacial activation, and acts preferentially on substrates forming monomers or small aggregates (micelles) dispersed in solution like monoglycerides, phospholipids and galactolipids, whereas classical PL displays reverse properties and a high specificity for unsoluble substrates like triglycerides and diglycerides forming oil-in-water interfaces. Water 411-416 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 23-25 18683923-1 2008 Dry water stores 175 v(STP)/v methane at 2.7 MPa and 273.2 K in a hydrate form which is close to the Department of Energy volumetric target for methane storage. Water 4-9 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 23-26 18690748-5 2008 However, the pig and chicken Sdh enzymes show an alternative entrance to the water channel via the conserved SdhD (Q78) residue. Water 77-82 succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D Gallus gallus 109-113 18448591-8 2008 Initially, hyponatremia leads to an influx of water into the brain, primarily through glial cells and largely via the water channel aquaporin (AQP)4. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 143-148 18448591-8 2008 Initially, hyponatremia leads to an influx of water into the brain, primarily through glial cells and largely via the water channel aquaporin (AQP)4. Water 118-123 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 143-148 18709190-10 2008 This method was successfully applied to the determination of arsenate in mineral-, drinking- and tap-water samples. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 18647319-1 2008 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is one of the water channel proteins which participate in a wide array of physiological processes and are primary determinants of membrane osmotic water permeability. Water 33-38 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 18647319-1 2008 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is one of the water channel proteins which participate in a wide array of physiological processes and are primary determinants of membrane osmotic water permeability. Water 33-38 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 18647319-1 2008 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is one of the water channel proteins which participate in a wide array of physiological processes and are primary determinants of membrane osmotic water permeability. Water 166-171 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 18647319-1 2008 Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is one of the water channel proteins which participate in a wide array of physiological processes and are primary determinants of membrane osmotic water permeability. Water 166-171 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 18647319-9 2008 AQP5-mediated water transmembrane may play some role in the function of DCs. Water 14-19 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-4 18713580-3 2008 That fact that the biomarker is an autoantibody that recognizes aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel expressed on astrocyte podocytes, has substantially contributed to the hypothesis that NMO is a humorally mediated autoimmune disease. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 64-75 18713580-3 2008 That fact that the biomarker is an autoantibody that recognizes aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel expressed on astrocyte podocytes, has substantially contributed to the hypothesis that NMO is a humorally mediated autoimmune disease. Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 77-81 19093556-10 2008 On the other hand, it was also observed that a remarkable change appeared in the O-H-O bending vibration of water and the stretching vibration of P=O in TBP molecules shifted to lower frequency. Water 108-113 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 153-156 19093556-12 2008 The changes in delta 31P to opposite direction of delta H+ means that TBP molecules were associated with acid protons and water molecules in microemulsion pools to form RP=O x H+ or RP=O x H3O+, and then interacted with PdCl4(2-) complex ions, which finally led to the extraction of palladium into the organic phase. Water 122-127 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 70-73 18571348-1 2008 The objective of this study was to develop artificial neural network (ANN) model suitable to predict successfully the borders of the microemulsion region in the quaternary system PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides (Labrasol)/cosurfactant/isopropyl myristate/water, in order to minimise experimental effort. Water 256-261 IGF2 antisense RNA Homo sapiens 179-184 18665139-2 2008 Oral sodium phosphate (NaP) is one of the most commonly used bowel preparations and is associated with considerable water and electrolyte shifts. Water 116-121 catenin beta like 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 18431594-4 2008 Driven by an osmotic gradient, pro-urinary water then passes the membrane through AQP2 and leaves the cell on the basolateral side via AQP3 and AQP4 water channels. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 144-148 18431594-4 2008 Driven by an osmotic gradient, pro-urinary water then passes the membrane through AQP2 and leaves the cell on the basolateral side via AQP3 and AQP4 water channels. Water 149-154 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 144-148 18682426-4 2008 The role of phosphorylation in the water channel activity of wild-type and mutant ZmPIP2;1 was studied in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Water 35-40 aquaporin PIP2-1 Zea mays 82-90 18682426-5 2008 Activation of endogenous protein kinase A increased the osmotic water permeability coefficient of ZmPIP2;1-expressing oocytes, suggesting that phosphorylation activates its channel activity. Water 64-69 aquaporin PIP2-1 Zea mays 98-106 18549808-3 2008 From the crystal structures with various ligands, the non-nucleoside type inhibitors bind to the active site occupying the critical water-binding-position and sustain the open form of apo-ADA. Water 132-137 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 188-191 18620920-7 2008 The procedure was applied to tap water, well water, river water and sea water, and accuracy was assessed through the analysis of certified reference water or recovery experiments. Water 33-38 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 18637679-0 2008 Highly sensitive multiresponsive chemosensor for selective detection of Hg2+ in natural water and different monitoring environments. Water 88-93 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 18656684-5 2008 The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of tap water and well water samples. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 18692467-0 2008 Fluorescence mapping of mitochondrial TIM23 complex reveals a water-facing, substrate-interacting helix surface. Water 62-67 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 23 Homo sapiens 38-43 18675148-2 2008 Tap water probing revealed persistent colonization of all ICU water taps with a single P aeruginosa clonotype. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18675148-2 2008 Tap water probing revealed persistent colonization of all ICU water taps with a single P aeruginosa clonotype. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18539760-4 2008 We found that BMP-4 (from 0.3 to 10 ng/ml) in CAECs increased O(2)(*-) and H(2)O(2) generation, induced NF-kappaB activation, upregulated ICAM-1, and induced monocyte adhesiveness to ECs. Water 75-80 bone morphogenetic protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 18572411-0 2008 Lack of aquaporin-4 water transport inhibition by antiepileptics and arylsulfonamides. Water 20-25 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 8-19 18617397-2 2008 The compounds exhibit excellent physiochemical properties and a novel binding mode, whereby a bridging interaction via a water molecule with Asp 86 of CDK2, leads to selectivity for the CDK family of enzymes over other kinases. Water 121-126 cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Mus musculus 151-155 18495865-1 2008 Freeze-fracture electron microscopy (FFEM) indicates that aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels can assemble in cell plasma membranes in orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs). Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 58-69 18495865-1 2008 Freeze-fracture electron microscopy (FFEM) indicates that aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels can assemble in cell plasma membranes in orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs). Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 71-75 18769704-0 2008 A reader responds to "Should we use saline or tap water for cleansing wounds? Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 18554810-5 2008 This stimulation by CART peptide was also restored by treatment with the water-soluble form of E(2), but not by treatment with the membrane-impermeable form of E(2) in OVX female rats, suggesting that E(2) acts through intracellular rather than extracellular mechanisms to modulate the effects of CART peptide. Water 73-78 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 20-24 18641458-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel expressed in fast-twitch skeletal muscle fibers. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 18641458-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel expressed in fast-twitch skeletal muscle fibers. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 18509092-1 2008 BACKGROUND: In adult patients, autoantibodies targeting the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are a biomarker for a spectrum of CNS inflammatory demyelinating disorders with predilection for optic nerves and spinal cord (neuromyelitis optica [NMO]). Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 87-91 18523430-7 2008 Oxalate stimulates the uptake of chloride, water, and sodium by the proximal tubule through the exchange of oxalate for sulfate or chloride via the solute carrier SLC26A6. Water 43-48 solute carrier family 26 member 6 Homo sapiens 163-170 18761943-8 2008 Identical norovirus sequences were detected in stool samples, on surfaces and in tap water. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 18761943-11 2008 Epidemiological results indicated that consuming tap water was a risk factor; however, this could not be concluded definitively on the basis of the available data. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 18425739-7 2008 Pure trimeric Hpca (triphenylisomelamine) was obtained either by recrystallization of the mixed crystals from boiling water or by trimerization of monomeric Hpca in isopropanol for 12 h under reflux conditions. Water 118-123 hippocalcin Homo sapiens 14-18 18167118-3 2008 Indeed, the osmotic water permeability (P(f)) of AQP4 expressed in various types of cells, including Xenopus oocytes, is not inhibited by HgCl2. Water 20-25 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 49-53 18351631-8 2008 The uptake of water in astrocytes is likely to reflect the strong expression of aquaporin-4 in these cells. Water 14-19 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 80-91 18518807-11 2008 Thus, although exposure to disinfection by-products in tap water may be a risk factor for human bladder cancer, this may not be true for canine bladder cancer at the concentrations at which dogs are exposed. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 18538069-9 2008 However, filtering a tap-water solution of 0.8 mg F/L reduced the fluoride concentration only until 8 L had been filtered. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 18375385-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water transport protein expressed in glial cell plasma membranes, including glial cell foot processes lining the blood-brain barrier. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 18375385-1 2008 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water transport protein expressed in glial cell plasma membranes, including glial cell foot processes lining the blood-brain barrier. Water 24-29 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 18375385-5 2008 However, following acute water intoxication produced by intraperitoneal water injection, AQP4-overexpressing mice had an accelerated progression of cytotoxic brain swelling, with ICP elevation of 20 +/- 2 mmHg at 10 min, often producing brain herniation and death. Water 25-30 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 89-93 18375385-7 2008 The deduced increase in brain water content correlated linearly with brain AQP4 protein expression. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 75-79 18375385-8 2008 We conclude that AQP4 expression is rate-limiting for brain water accumulation, and thus, that altered AQP4 expression can be functionally significant. Water 60-65 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 17-21 18234816-0 2008 Osmotic water transport with glucose in GLUT2 and SGLT. Water 8-13 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 18041758-11 2008 However, the GLIDE docking calculations both with (GLIDE XP) and without (GLIDE SP and XP) the cavity water molecules were, impressively, further able to accurately reproduce the finer details of the GPb-glucosyltriazolylacetamide complex structure. Water 102-107 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 200-203 18076078-6 2008 This dramatic difference in affinity between the two compounds, which differ by only one hydroxyl group, is rationalized in terms of bound water molecules and the water molecule substructure in the active site, as identified by comparison of high resolution X-ray crystal structures of several dGMII-inhibitor complexes. Water 139-144 alpha-Mannosidase class II a Drosophila melanogaster 294-299 18076078-6 2008 This dramatic difference in affinity between the two compounds, which differ by only one hydroxyl group, is rationalized in terms of bound water molecules and the water molecule substructure in the active site, as identified by comparison of high resolution X-ray crystal structures of several dGMII-inhibitor complexes. Water 163-168 alpha-Mannosidase class II a Drosophila melanogaster 294-299 18177483-13 2008 We conclude that noradrenaline-induced increases in the expression of NHE-3, NBC-1, BSC-1 and aquaporin-2 are likely to play an important role in the regulation of salt and water transport by noradrenaline in the kidney and may explain, at least in part, the altered renal sodium and water handling associated with overactivation of the sympathetic system. Water 173-178 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 18280225-3 2008 In the airways, AQP3 and AQP4 facilitate water transport. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 25-29 18358631-5 2008 Intragastric water administration increased the number of Fos-immunoreactive cells in the infralimbic cortex and lateral part of the central nucleus of the amygdala compared with the naive group. Water 13-18 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 58-61 18358631-6 2008 Ethanol administration increased the number of Fos-immunoreactive cells in the infralimbic (+57.5%) and prelimbic (+105.3%) cortices, nucleus accumbens shell region (+88.2%), medial part of the central nucleus of the amygdala (+160%), and lateral part of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (+198.8%) compared with the water-treated group. Water 323-328 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 47-50 18275838-2 2008 The 5"-phosphate of the PLP cofactor is very tightly bound to the enzyme; it accepts 8 hydrogen bonds from enzyme side chains and a pair of water molecules, and is in close proximity to a helix dipole. Water 140-145 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 18261461-1 2008 The divalent cations Mg(2+), Mn(2+), Zn(2+), Ca(2+), and Ni(2+) were found to protect against proteolysis a form of GroEL (ox-GroEL) prepared by exposing GroEL for 16h to 6mM hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 194-199 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 18261461-1 2008 The divalent cations Mg(2+), Mn(2+), Zn(2+), Ca(2+), and Ni(2+) were found to protect against proteolysis a form of GroEL (ox-GroEL) prepared by exposing GroEL for 16h to 6mM hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 194-199 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 123-131 18261461-1 2008 The divalent cations Mg(2+), Mn(2+), Zn(2+), Ca(2+), and Ni(2+) were found to protect against proteolysis a form of GroEL (ox-GroEL) prepared by exposing GroEL for 16h to 6mM hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Water 194-199 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 21202200-1 2008 In the title coordination polymer, {[Ca(C(8)H(5)Cl(2)O(3))(2)(H(2)O)(2)] H(2)O}(n), the Ca(II) atom is eight-coordinated by six O atoms from four different (2,4-dichloro-phen-oxy)acetate ligands and two water mol-ecules, and displays a distorted square-anti-prismatic coordination geometry. Water 62-67 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 88-94 21202200-1 2008 In the title coordination polymer, {[Ca(C(8)H(5)Cl(2)O(3))(2)(H(2)O)(2)] H(2)O}(n), the Ca(II) atom is eight-coordinated by six O atoms from four different (2,4-dichloro-phen-oxy)acetate ligands and two water mol-ecules, and displays a distorted square-anti-prismatic coordination geometry. Water 73-78 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 88-94 21202200-1 2008 In the title coordination polymer, {[Ca(C(8)H(5)Cl(2)O(3))(2)(H(2)O)(2)] H(2)O}(n), the Ca(II) atom is eight-coordinated by six O atoms from four different (2,4-dichloro-phen-oxy)acetate ligands and two water mol-ecules, and displays a distorted square-anti-prismatic coordination geometry. Water 203-208 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 88-94 18411377-3 2008 ANSWER: Lead exposure through drinking tap water while breastfeeding is not associated with any serious concerns in most available studies. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 18506099-8 2008 The level of TaVp1 mRNA was high when the embryos were treated with ABA but markedly decreased in water-imbibed mature embryos whose dormancy had been broken. Water 98-103 B3 domain-containing protein VP1 Triticum aestivum 13-18 18328444-4 2008 We investigated suppressive effects of carbohydrate fraction 1 from the water extracts of A. iwayomogi (AIP1) on the differentiation and function of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Water 72-77 membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 19385472-10 2008 Placentae washed well with running tap water to remove blood clots. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 18288871-6 2008 Adsorption of CO on the Pt/C and Pt-B resulted in growth of a sharp nu(OH) band around 3642-3645 cm(-1) which is assigned to non-hydrogen-bonded water molecules coadsorbed with CO. Water 145-150 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 18307293-2 2008 Previously we have described a series of novel A 2A receptor antagonists with excellent water solubility. Water 88-93 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-29 Homo sapiens 47-51 18288864-0 2008 Hot water-promoted ring-opening of epoxides and aziridines by water and other nucleopliles. Water 4-9 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18288864-0 2008 Hot water-promoted ring-opening of epoxides and aziridines by water and other nucleopliles. Water 62-67 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32907180-3 2008 Au-TAsp formed discrete, water-soluble adducts with native Cyt c, whereas unfolded apoCyt c induced nanocomposite formation at high Cyt c : Au-TAsp ratios. Water 25-30 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 3-7 18371881-8 2008 The method was successfully applied to the extraction and determination of gold in tap water and silicate ore samples. Water 87-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 18262500-11 2008 BDNF precursor protein was significantly decreased in the synaptic fraction of trained prenatal LAAM-treated rats compared to prenatal water-treated trained controls. Water 135-140 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 18194430-8 2008 The central injection of apelin in lactating rats decreases the phasic electrical activity of vasopressinergic neurones and the systemic secretion of AVP, inducing water diuresis. Water 164-169 apelin Rattus norvegicus 25-31 18331950-0 2008 "An adept in medicine": the Reverend Dr William Laing, nervous complaints and the commodification of spa water. Water 105-110 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 101-104 18788518-8 2008 The OR value were 1.749 for multipara, 1.995 for those going to the nearest healthcare facilities by the most convenient traffic in less than 10 minutes, 3.011 for those drinking tap water, 5.435 for those with the education of high school, 29.149 for those with over 5 times in terms of frequency of prenatal checkup and 37.822 for those being advocated on institutional delivery. Water 183-188 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 18247480-2 2008 In contrast to the long-held conjecture in the experimental literature, the computed potentials of mean force (PMF) suggest that the proton transfer in CAII is not very sensitive to the orientation of the acceptor group (His 64) and, therefore, the number of water molecules that bridge the donor (zinc-water) and acceptor groups. Water 259-264 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 18247480-2 2008 In contrast to the long-held conjecture in the experimental literature, the computed potentials of mean force (PMF) suggest that the proton transfer in CAII is not very sensitive to the orientation of the acceptor group (His 64) and, therefore, the number of water molecules that bridge the donor (zinc-water) and acceptor groups. Water 303-308 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 18247481-2 2008 So far, the analysis of these arrays has been restricted to freeze fracture preparations, which have shown square arrays to contain the water channel Aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Water 136-141 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 163-167 18371799-10 2008 The applicability for analysing ground, lake and tap-water samples collected in the vicinity of uranium deposits was successfully demonstrated. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 18371820-0 2008 Quantitative analysis of hydrolysis of carbaryl in tap water and river by excitation-emission matrix fluorescence coupled with second-order calibration. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 18371820-1 2008 A novel method was proposed to determine simultaneously carbaryl and its degradation product 1-naphthol in river and tap water in this paper. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 18371820-5 2008 It was also applied to investigate the hydrolysis kinetics of carbaryl in river water and tap water. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 17697431-3 2008 Tap water is a major dietary source but bioavailability of organically bound iodine may be impaired. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17697431-6 2008 Tap water contained 2 microg/l elemental iodine in Randers and 140 microg/l iodine bound in humic substances in Skagen. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17697431-11 2008 Bioavailability of iodine in humic substances in Skagen tap water was about 85 %. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 17560643-9 2008 Independent-samples t-test results showed that there was a significant increase in the G(Ic) mean value for groups B2 and B3 after 30 days water storage (P<0.05). Water 139-144 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 115-123 18348638-1 2008 Photolytic degradation of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) has been observed in several matrices such as solvent/ water mixtures, sediments, and soil; however, no studies have investigated the degradation potential of BDE 209 in house dust. Water 115-120 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 51-54 18156624-3 2008 Funduscopic examination revealed that EAU was induced in IL-17(-/-) mice just like in wild-type (WT) mice at early phases of the disease. Water 38-41 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 57-62 17884256-4 2008 TNFR1-dependent increase in aquaporin (AQP)-4 mRNA and protein expression was observed with a concomitant increase in water content, in brain (18% increase in C57Bl6 mice treated with LPS versus those treated with saline), similar to cerebral edema observed in sepsis. Water 118-123 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 0-5 17884256-4 2008 TNFR1-dependent increase in aquaporin (AQP)-4 mRNA and protein expression was observed with a concomitant increase in water content, in brain (18% increase in C57Bl6 mice treated with LPS versus those treated with saline), similar to cerebral edema observed in sepsis. Water 118-123 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 28-45 18256990-4 2008 Its target antigen, aquaporin-4, the most abundant water channel in the central nervous system, has opened up new research directions into demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system. Water 51-56 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 20-31 17905578-5 2008 PMMA-MWCNT(PDDA)/GOx-NFE exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity towards hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) with a pronounced oxidation current at +100 mV. Water 97-102 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 17963777-0 2008 Interaction of methemoglobin with GDA/n-C5H11OH/water assemblies. Water 48-53 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 15-28 18190202-1 2008 We report polarized infrared absorption spectra of water isotopologues isolated in solid parahydrogen (pH2) which reveal the crystal field induced splittings of the 1 01<--0 00 R(0) lines in the nu1 HDO, nu3 D2O, nu3 HDO, and nu3 H2O fundamental bands. Water 51-56 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 18190202-1 2008 We report polarized infrared absorption spectra of water isotopologues isolated in solid parahydrogen (pH2) which reveal the crystal field induced splittings of the 1 01<--0 00 R(0) lines in the nu1 HDO, nu3 D2O, nu3 HDO, and nu3 H2O fundamental bands. Water 233-236 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 18190202-7 2008 The spectra are consistent with water monomers existing in solid pH2 as very slightly hindered rotors. Water 32-37 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 18182788-1 2008 An essential but frequently neglected aspect of dialysis treatment is the dialysis fluid produced by blending treated tap water with concentrated solutions containing electrolytes and buffer. Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 18629448-2 2008 EAU can be induced in mice by immunization with the retinal antigen interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) in complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA) or by IRBP-pulsed mature dendritic cells, and can be driven either by a Th17 or a Th1 effector response, depending on the model. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 113-117 18629448-2 2008 EAU can be induced in mice by immunization with the retinal antigen interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) in complete Freund"s adjuvant (CFA) or by IRBP-pulsed mature dendritic cells, and can be driven either by a Th17 or a Th1 effector response, depending on the model. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 161-165 18068107-5 2008 We investigated suppressive effects of AIP1, a water-soluble carbohydrate fraction from A. iwayomogi on ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma in BALB/c mice and studied the possible mechanisms of its anti-allergic action. Water 47-52 actin related protein T1 Homo sapiens 39-43 18379991-4 2008 Here, we describe the self-modification underwent by heme proteins with globin-type fold, that is, myoglobin, hemoglobin, and neuroglobin when treated with NO(2) (-) or catechols in the presence of H(2)O(2). Water 198-203 neuroglobin Homo sapiens 126-137 19198668-11 2008 Ang-(1-7) also contributes to the enhanced water intake during pregnancy allowing maintenance of the normal volume expanded state despite diuresis. Water 43-48 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 0-8 18057180-5 2008 The assay uses the Ca(2+)-sensitive fluorescence dye, Fluo-4 NW (no wash), to measure TRPM2-dependent Ca(2+) transients induced by H(2)O(2) and N-methyl-N"-nitrosoguanidine in a 96-well plate format. Water 131-136 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 18983000-25 2008 At present, the most appropriate option for securing safe water for drinking and cooking is treatment of water at the tap. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 18824804-0 2008 Investigation of formaldehyde pollution of tap water and rain water using a novel visual colorimetry. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 18824804-1 2008 The pollution of tap water and rain water with formaldehyde in Toyama Pref., Japan was investigated by means of a simple, rapid and cost-effective visual colorimetry developed by us. Water 21-26 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 18824804-10 2008 It must be concerned about the pollution of rainwater with formaldehyde, when rain water is applied for tap water and miscellaneous purpose. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 18036538-5 2007 The applications to chlorinated tap water, well water, and river water have been validated. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 18052134-4 2007 The calculated results suggest a proton-transferred hydrogen bond between HO2 and H2O in H3O3+ wherein a proton is partially transferred to H2O producing the O2...H3O+ structure. Water 140-143 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 89-92 18220528-10 2007 The cytotoxicity of each peptide was slightly enhanced by the progressive maintenance of Abeta(1-42) and RAGE(23-54) in water over 3 weeks prior to the assay. Water 120-125 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 89-94 17910938-0 2007 Peri-ictal water drinking in temporal lobe epilepsy: Is it a reliable lateralizing sign? Water 11-16 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17910938-1 2007 Peri-ictal water drinking has been reported to be a lateralizing sign to the right side in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Water 11-16 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17910938-2 2007 As peri-ictal water drinking is relatively common in our own patients with TLE, we wanted to evaluate its lateralization value for ourselves. Water 14-19 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 3-7 17910938-4 2007 Eight patients exhibited peri-ictal water drinking behavior. Water 36-41 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 17910938-6 2007 We also analyzed cases of peri-ictal water drinking in the literature and found that the reported data do not support this behavior as a laterality indicator. Water 37-42 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 18283821-1 2007 For the swift generation of hierarchical nanostructures of CdS, we propose herein a docile microwave-induced semi-solvothermal reaction (i.e., involving simultaneous usage of nonaqueous and aqueous solvents) between cadmium acetate and thiourea in binary solution of diethylenetriamine and deionized water. Water 300-305 phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase 1 Solanum tuberosum 59-62 18283821-8 2007 Raman spectroscopy shows the fundamental and overtone bands pertaining to hexagonal CdS with remarkable enhancement in relative intensities of such bands in case of sample corresponding to diethylenetriamine(DETA)/deionized water(DI) volume ratio of 6:1. Water 224-229 phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase 1 Solanum tuberosum 84-87 17878564-1 2007 The toxicological risks and lifetime cancer risks of trihalomethanes through oral ingestion, dermal absorption, and inhalation exposure from tap water in selected regions in Lebanon are estimated. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 17878567-6 2007 It is predicted that airway inflammation can occur if humidifier reservoirs are filled with tap water, sometimes even at typical drinking-water distribution-system endotoxin concentrations. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 18063890-8 2007 RESULTS: Hemin, an inducer of HO-1, ameliorated the clinical signs of EAU. Water 70-73 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 18055664-10 2007 Separate models were created for visits from people living in zip codes that used Lake Michigan drinking water and those who used other water sources. Water 105-110 death associated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 62-65 18055664-11 2007 RESULTS: Over the 3-year study period, there was a mean of 5.0 +/- 3.8 (SD) daily visits for diarrheal illness from people who lived in zip codes that used Lake Michigan drinking water and 1.2 +/- 1.4 (SD) from outside that area. Water 179-184 death associated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 136-139 17595065-2 2007 The structures, vibrational frequencies, and binding energies of 1, 2, and 3 water molecules with mercury-halide (HgBr2, HgBrCl, HgCl2, HgBr, and HgCl) and related mercury and halogen species (Br2, BrCl, Cl2, Cl, Hg, and Br) have been computed with second order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) and the B3LYP density functional method. Water 77-82 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 131-134 17662298-7 2007 Arsenic adsorption in the filter from As-spiked tap water was relatively lower than that from artificial As solution because high HCO(-)(3) concentration restrained siderite dissolution and thus suppressed production of the fresh Fe oxides on the siderite grains. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 17868175-1 2007 This paper describes the development of a new method using single-drop microextraction (SDME) and RP-HPLC for the determination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in water samples. Water 168-173 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 156-159 17868175-8 2007 The proposed method is acceptable for the analysis of BDE-209 in water samples. Water 65-70 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 54-57 17980649-12 2007 A recent epidemiologic study found that much of the risk for bladder cancer associated with drinking water was associated with three factors: THM levels, showering/bathing/swimming (i.e., dermal/inhalation exposure), and genotype (having the GSTT1-1 gene). Water 101-106 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 242-249 17998108-2 2007 Unlike a meso isomer, rac-2,3-DMSA is very soluble in water, strongly acidic solutions and organic solvents. Water 54-59 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 22-27 17890008-2 2007 The aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel is abundant in mammalian brain and there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that this protein plays a major role in the control of water flow within the central nervous system. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 4-15 17890008-2 2007 The aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel is abundant in mammalian brain and there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that this protein plays a major role in the control of water flow within the central nervous system. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 17560539-7 2007 The fluorescence results suggest that Trp1 inserts into the membrane at the lipid/water interface. Water 82-87 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 1 Bos taurus 38-42 17600081-2 2007 The new assay, which does not require high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation or mass spectrometric detection, is based on the release of tritium as tritiated water that occurs upon CYP2C19-mediated 4"-hydroxylation of (S)-mephenytoin labeled with tritium in the 4" position. Water 176-181 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 199-206 17803294-2 2007 EAU could be induced in susceptible animals (i.e., Lewis rat) by immune reactions using evolutionarily conserved retinal proteins, such as interphoto-receptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP), or epitaphs of the protein. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 139-183 17803294-2 2007 EAU could be induced in susceptible animals (i.e., Lewis rat) by immune reactions using evolutionarily conserved retinal proteins, such as interphoto-receptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP), or epitaphs of the protein. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 185-189 17707431-9 2007 RESULTS: Tap water as a solvent had the greatest decrease in concentration, declining below 50% by week 2 and reaching 25% by week 4. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 17707431-14 2007 Tap water solvent alone should be avoided. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17903461-4 2007 The system allowed the re-circulation of the acceptor solution and was applied to ammonium determination in surface and tap water, providing relative standard deviations lower than 1.5%. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 17403567-6 2007 The optimum doses for decolorization (>95%) of all the three dyes were found out to be 15 mgL(-1) of Fe(2+) (0.27 mM) and 50 mgL(-1) (1.47 mM) of H(2)O(2) dose at optimum pH 3. Water 149-154 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 93-99 17416463-7 2007 Better results were achieved in a previous stage using tap water with nitrate added as a sole pollutant as a synthetic feed (critical load of 130 gNO(3)-N/(m(3)h) and denitrification rate of 200 gNO(3)-N/(m(3)h) at a nitrate load of 250 gNO(3)-N/(m(3)h)). Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 17443336-8 2007 Auto-CPAP patients used significantly more cm H2O. Water 46-49 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 5-9 17728016-1 2007 This study examined tap water as a source of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a medical intensive care setting. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 17728016-5 2007 P. aeruginosa was found in 11.4% of 484 tap water samples taken from patients" rooms and in 5.3% of 189 other tap water samples (P<0.01). Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 17878557-0 2007 Opportunistic Aspergillus pathogens measured in home and hospital tap water by quantitative PCR (QPCR). Water 70-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 17878557-3 2007 Water samples were taken from the kitchen tap in the homes of 60 patients who were diagnosed with legionellosis. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 17878557-7 2007 None of the Aspergillus species were found in any of the hospital water samples.The development of a simple DNA extraction method along with QPCR analysis is suitable for rapid screening of tap water for opportunistic fungal pathogens. Water 194-199 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 17467970-7 2007 This experimental work represents a first attempt at construction of a new carbon nanotube-tyrosinase based biosensor able to determine the concentration of BPA, one of the most ubiquitous and hazardous endocrine disruptors which can pollute the drinking and surface water, as well as many products of the food chain. Water 267-272 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 91-101 17693308-8 2007 This technique was successfully applied to the analysis of copper in tap water representing the first successful copper determination in real samples using the BFE. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 17608414-3 2007 The detection limit for Hg2+ was found to be 2.0 x 10(-6) M in the mixed H2O-THF system. Water 73-76 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 17333222-0 2007 Inhibitory effect of the water-soluble polymer-wrapped derivative of fullerene on UVA-induced melanogenesis via downregulation of tyrosinase expression in human melanocytes and skin tissues. Water 25-30 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 130-140 17393298-11 2007 Additionally, we also observed an increase in c-fos mRNA expression in both PVN and SON 6 h after water deprivation, which progressively decreased 24, 48, and 72 h after the onset of water deprivation. Water 98-103 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 46-51 17393298-11 2007 Additionally, we also observed an increase in c-fos mRNA expression in both PVN and SON 6 h after water deprivation, which progressively decreased 24, 48, and 72 h after the onset of water deprivation. Water 183-188 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 46-51 17478044-1 2007 INTRODUCTION: Tap water scalds among those >or=60 years old are often attributed to physical impairments with aging. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 17478044-2 2007 This study assesses socio-economics associated with tap water scalds among seniors and the elderly. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 17478044-13 2007 CONCLUSION: These findings report that tap water scalds result in significant morbidity, mortality and health care costs for local seniors and the elderly. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 17578632-2 2007 Intercellular gap junction channels, formed by at least three different connexin protein subunits, alpha1 (connexin43 or Gja1), alpha3 (connexin46 or Gja3) and alpha8 (connexin50 or Gja8), are utilized to transport metabolites, ions and water in the lens. Water 237-242 gap junction protein alpha 8 Homo sapiens 168-178 17931998-7 2007 During procedure the patients injected tap water (300-450 ml) through the (neo-)appendicostomy with a thin catheter. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 17449664-6 2007 The p(f) matrices from molecular dynamics simulations of five aquaporins (AQP0, AQP1, AQP4, AqpZ, and GlpF) indicated that the reduction in the water correlation across the Asn-Pro-Ala region, and the small local permeability around the ar/R region, characterize the transport efficiency of water. Water 144-149 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 86-90 17345571-10 2007 The reaction paths were promoted by a hydrogen-bond circuit of H3O+(H2O)2 and were determined as completely concerted processes. Water 68-71 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 63-66 17575980-4 2007 Five other transporters were downregulated; aquaporin 10, SLC6A4, TRPM6, SLC23A1 and SLC30A4, which have specificity for water, serotonin (5-HT), magnesium, vitamin C and zinc, respectively. Water 121-126 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 6 Homo sapiens 66-71 17575980-4 2007 Five other transporters were downregulated; aquaporin 10, SLC6A4, TRPM6, SLC23A1 and SLC30A4, which have specificity for water, serotonin (5-HT), magnesium, vitamin C and zinc, respectively. Water 121-126 solute carrier family 30 member 4 Homo sapiens 85-92 17336361-3 2007 SOD1 converts superoxide to peroxide; GPx1 converts peroxide to water. Water 64-69 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 17567170-0 2007 Temperature-induced conformational transition of a model elastin-like peptide GVG(VPGVG)(3) in water. Water 95-100 elastin Homo sapiens 57-64 17567170-1 2007 The conformation of a single elastin-like peptide GVG(VPGVG)3 in liquid water is studied by computer simulations in the temperature interval between 280 and 440 K. Two main conformational states of the peptide can be distinguished: a rigid conformational state, dominating at low temperatures, and a flexible conformational state, dominating at high temperatures. Water 72-77 elastin Homo sapiens 29-36 17537436-6 2007 Fos expression was elevated in AVP-positive magnocellular PVN neurons and AVP- and corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-positive parvocellular PVN neurons after water restriction. Water 162-167 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-3 17891956-7 2007 4-TBP was influenced by chlorine disinfection during water treatment. Water 53-58 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 2-5 17499836-0 2007 Superparamagnetic nanoparticles in tap water. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 17403566-8 2007 for peak 1 were about 7.8x10(-10)molL(-1) and 2.59x10(-9)molL(-1), respectively, in pure electrolyte water with the relative standard deviation of 1.8% (n=7). Water 101-106 pseudopodium enriched atypical kinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-10 17536793-2 2007 It was found that Hg2+ is hydrated by a first solvation shell of six water molecules. Water 69-74 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 17674810-2 2007 In this communication, effects of two water-solube fullerene derivatives, fullerol and trimalonic acid C60 (TMA C60) on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were investigated by using PCR of beta-actin cDNA derived from HeLa cells as an experimental model. Water 38-43 POTE ankyrin domain family member F Homo sapiens 186-196 17593005-12 2007 The splenocytes isolated from EAU- and GSNO-treated mice had lower antigen-specific T-cell proliferation in response to IRBP protein, and their cytokine production was inhibited. Water 30-33 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 120-124 17371871-5 2007 In addition, blockade of TTF-1 synthesis increased survival of the animals following acute water intoxication-induced brain edema. Water 91-96 transcription termination factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 17426598-4 2007 Water avoidance stimulated fecal pellet output, which was associated with Fos expression in myenteric ganglia of proximal and distal colon including in a population of peripheral choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive neurons. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 74-77 17426598-4 2007 Water avoidance stimulated fecal pellet output, which was associated with Fos expression in myenteric ganglia of proximal and distal colon including in a population of peripheral choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive neurons. Water 0-5 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 179-204 17402708-1 2007 A novel method for the determination of hepatotoxins; microcystins (MCs), and nodularin (Nod) in lake water and domestic chlorinated tap water has been developed using liquid chromatography hyphenated with electrospray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 17402708-12 2007 The application of this LC-ESI-MS/MS method for routine screening of hepatotoxins in lake and chlorinated tap water (average Cl2=0.23 mg/L) is achieved and this study represents the first direct method for the screening of hepatotoxins in chlorinated tap water. Water 110-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 17495409-3 2007 This proposed method has excellent reproducibility, and was applied to recovery tests of oxalate ion in tap water and human urine; the results were satisfactory. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 16953392-1 2007 INTRODUCTION: Nelarabine is a water-soluble prodrug of the cytotoxic deoxyguanosine analog ara-G, to which it is rapidly converted in vivo by adenosine deaminase. Water 30-35 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 142-161 17473188-9 2007 NPTX2 was tightly correlated with expression of the water channel aquaporin-3 (0.74, P<0.0001). Water 52-57 neuronal pentraxin 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 17596097-1 2007 When topical therapy and tap water iontophoresis (TWI) fail, are unavailable, or are deemed unsatisfactory by patients with palmar or plantar hyperhidrosis (HH), the next logical treatment option is botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A). Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 17303660-10 2007 These results suggested that the effect of AVP on water recruitment was disturbed in V1aR(-/-) mice. Water 50-55 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Mus musculus 85-89 17470515-11 2007 In a subsequent study, rats were subjected to water-avoidance stress for 60 min, causing plasma gastrin to increase in WKY rats (P < 0.001) but not in SPD rats. Water 46-51 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 96-103 17335082-1 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most prominent CNS water channel, is restricted to the glia limitans and astrocytic endfeet. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 17335082-1 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the most prominent CNS water channel, is restricted to the glia limitans and astrocytic endfeet. Water 43-48 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 17266129-1 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the neuromuscular water channel expressed at the sarcolemma of mammalian fast-twitch fibers that mediates a high water transport rate, which is important during muscle activity. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 17266129-1 2007 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the neuromuscular water channel expressed at the sarcolemma of mammalian fast-twitch fibers that mediates a high water transport rate, which is important during muscle activity. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 17482933-14 2007 Potential causes of P. aeruginosa contamination include the lack of adequate manual cleaning before disinfection, failure to sterilize the needle guide, and the use of a tap-water rinse after disinfection. Water 174-179 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 17407569-10 2007 We suggest that the experimental differences in binding energetics can be at least partially ascribed to the absence in the R21A Spc-SH3:P41 complex of several buried water molecules, which have been proposed previously to contribute largely to the highly negative enthalpy and entropy of binding in the Abl-SH3:P41 complex. Water 167-172 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 304-307 17158258-2 2007 Compared with CCK-8, CCK-58 is a much stronger stimulant of pancreatic chloride and water secretion, equivalent to maximally effective secretin, but with a chloride-to-bicarbonate ratio characteristic of acinar fluid. Water 84-89 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 21-24 17158258-10 2007 We hypothesize that supramaximal CCK-58 does not induce pancreatitis because it maintains pancreatic acinar chloride and water secretion, which are essential for exocytosis of activated zymogens. Water 121-126 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 33-36 17079781-3 2007 Previously we demonstrated that in cultured mouse lung epithelial cells exposed to bolus administration of H(2)O(2), TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activity was inhibited, whereas c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation was enhanced via a mechanism involving TNF receptor-1 (TNF-RI). Water 107-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 177-200 17079781-3 2007 Previously we demonstrated that in cultured mouse lung epithelial cells exposed to bolus administration of H(2)O(2), TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activity was inhibited, whereas c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation was enhanced via a mechanism involving TNF receptor-1 (TNF-RI). Water 107-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 202-205 17079781-3 2007 Previously we demonstrated that in cultured mouse lung epithelial cells exposed to bolus administration of H(2)O(2), TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activity was inhibited, whereas c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation was enhanced via a mechanism involving TNF receptor-1 (TNF-RI). Water 107-112 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 273-279 17123683-8 2007 There were no statistical differences among these groups except isotonic saline, at 3min post-exposure (in wash solutions), showed a significantly difference (p<0.05) when compared to tap water. Water 191-196 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 16969383-9 2007 The potential for in vivo magnetic resonance mapping of water permeability was showed using two diffusion weighted ASL measurements with b=0 and 50 secs/mm2 in both healthy subjects and a case of brain tumor. Water 56-61 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 153-156 17439296-4 2007 The binding sites of this autoantibody were reported to colocalize with aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 72-83 17439296-4 2007 The binding sites of this autoantibody were reported to colocalize with aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channels. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 85-89 17439296-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: In the largest series reported so far to our knowledge, we quantified AQP4 antibodies in patients with NMO versus various other diseases, and showed that the aquaporin 4 water channel is a target antigen in a majority of patients with NMO. Water 183-188 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 83-87 17439296-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: In the largest series reported so far to our knowledge, we quantified AQP4 antibodies in patients with NMO versus various other diseases, and showed that the aquaporin 4 water channel is a target antigen in a majority of patients with NMO. Water 183-188 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 171-182 17106661-6 2007 Our study demonstrated the superiority of arsenical ferruginous spa therapy compared to short wave therapy in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee, probably in relationship to the specific effects of the minerals in this water. Water 228-233 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 64-67 16938388-10 2007 It was noticed that tap water has no effect in leaching of arsenic from CalSiCo-sludge but rain water causes significant amount of leaching, which is mostly due to pH effect. Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 16987594-1 2007 TiO(2) photocatalyst (P-25) (50mgL(-1)) was tentatively introduced into pulsed high-voltage discharge process for non-thermal plasma-induced photocatalytic degradation of the representative mode organic pollutant parachlorophenol (4-CP), including other compounds phenol and methyl red in water. Water 289-294 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 22-26 17237925-4 2007 Addition of sodium thiosulfate to tap water prevented pyrethroid degradation as a result of oxidation by free chlorine. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 17375781-6 2007 Burns by child abuse occur mostly from tap water (50%) and usually in children less than 2 years old. Water 43-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 18240489-8 2007 The amount of water flowing through the tap per minute was also recorded. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 17158169-2 2007 In the present paper we investigated the relation between sugar and water transport in human GLUT2 expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Water 68-73 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 17402560-9 2007 Administration of anti-IL-12 mAb at the time of IRBP immunization completely inhibited development of EAU, and antagonistic anti B7RP-1 mAb suppressed the severity of EAU even when administered after development of EAU. Water 167-170 inducible T cell costimulator ligand Homo sapiens 129-135 17360692-0 2007 Interaction between transcellular and paracellular water transport pathways through Aquaporin 5 and the tight junction complex. Water 51-56 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 84-95 17260973-1 2007 Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT, EC 2.3.2.2) catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl group of glutathione and related gamma-glutamyl amides to water (hydrolysis) or to amino acids and peptides (transpeptidation) and plays a central role in glutathione metabolism. Water 151-156 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 0-29 17260973-1 2007 Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT, EC 2.3.2.2) catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl group of glutathione and related gamma-glutamyl amides to water (hydrolysis) or to amino acids and peptides (transpeptidation) and plays a central role in glutathione metabolism. Water 151-156 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 17240206-1 2007 The present study demonstrates that H(2)O(2) and OH(.-) cause fibril aggregation and catalytic inactivation of porcine fumarase. Water 36-42 fumarate hydratase Homo sapiens 119-127 17249828-1 2007 The potential energy surfaces (PESs) and associated energy barriers that characterize the spin-forbidden recombination reactions of the gas-phase ferrous deoxy-heme group with CO, NO, and H2O ligands have been calculated using density functional theory (DFT). Water 188-191 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 17255419-5 2007 Patients drank 800-1000 mL of tap water to establish a background for dynamic contrast-enhanced CT scans. Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 17365576-6 2007 When arsenic intake from consumption of tap water and beverages made from tap water (microg/L arsenic x L/d = microg/d) was used as a predictor variable, the correlation was markedly increased for individuals with >1 microg/L arsenic (R2 = .48). Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 17365576-6 2007 When arsenic intake from consumption of tap water and beverages made from tap water (microg/L arsenic x L/d = microg/d) was used as a predictor variable, the correlation was markedly increased for individuals with >1 microg/L arsenic (R2 = .48). Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 17198438-8 2007 Thus, we have determined the following equilibrium constant by the kinetic method: (SCN)2 + H2O HOSCN + SCN- + H+; Khyd = [HOSCN][SCN-][H+]/[(SCN)2] = khyd/kcomp = 19.8(+/-0.7) s-1/ 5.14(+/-0.07) x 103 M-2 s-1 = 3.9 x 10-3 M2. Water 92-95 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 84-89 17198438-8 2007 Thus, we have determined the following equilibrium constant by the kinetic method: (SCN)2 + H2O HOSCN + SCN- + H+; Khyd = [HOSCN][SCN-][H+]/[(SCN)2] = khyd/kcomp = 19.8(+/-0.7) s-1/ 5.14(+/-0.07) x 103 M-2 s-1 = 3.9 x 10-3 M2. Water 92-95 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 142-147 17185419-6 2007 Deprotonation of a water molecule by the highly conserved residue betaHis-265, as proposed for threonyl-tRNA synthetase, was excluded because replacement of this and neighboring residues had little effect on editing activity. Water 19-24 threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 95-119 16990491-0 2007 Molecular characterization of water-selective AQP (EbAQP4) in hagfish: insight into ancestral origin of AQP4. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 53-57 16990491-10 2007 These observations suggest that EbAQP4 is an ancestral water channel of mammalian AQP4 and plays a role in basolateral water transport in the gill pavement cells. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 16990491-10 2007 These observations suggest that EbAQP4 is an ancestral water channel of mammalian AQP4 and plays a role in basolateral water transport in the gill pavement cells. Water 119-124 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 18273386-10 2007 They interact indirectly with copper(II) through water molecules as the result of dominant syn conformation of purine. Water 49-54 synemin Homo sapiens 91-94 17284903-3 2007 Since aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel with an enormous water flux capacity, we investigated in this study whether this water channel protein might play a role in myocyte swelling following myocardial infarction. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 6-17 17284903-3 2007 Since aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel with an enormous water flux capacity, we investigated in this study whether this water channel protein might play a role in myocyte swelling following myocardial infarction. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 19-23 19170255-0 2007 Distribution of the AQP4 water channel in normal human tissues: protein and tissue microarrays reveal expression in several new anatomical locations, including the prostate gland and seminal vesicles. Water 25-30 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 20-24 19170255-2 2007 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a major water channel in the central nervous system where it participates in cerebral water balance. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 19170255-2 2007 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a major water channel in the central nervous system where it participates in cerebral water balance. Water 30-35 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 19170255-2 2007 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a major water channel in the central nervous system where it participates in cerebral water balance. Water 108-113 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 19170255-2 2007 Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a major water channel in the central nervous system where it participates in cerebral water balance. Water 108-113 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 16957940-1 2007 Like humans, the heart rate (HR) of anesthetized rats immersed in CO(2)-water is lower than that when immersed in tap water at the same temperature. Water 118-123 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 16957940-3 2007 The animals were immersed up to the axilla in a bathtub of tap-water (CO(2) contents: 10-20 mg.l(-1)) or of CO(2)-water (965-1,400 mg.l(-1)) at 35 degrees C while recording HR, arterial blood pressure, and arterial blood gas parameters (PaCO(2), PaO(2), pH). Water 63-68 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 59-62 18350978-0 2007 Chemical contamination of potable water in ship tanks. Water 34-39 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 43-47 17890843-0 2007 Estimation of the consumption of cold tap water for microbiological risk assessment: an overview of studies and statistical analysis of data. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 17890843-1 2007 The volume of cold tap water consumed is an essential element in quantitative microbial risk assessment. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 17890843-2 2007 This paper presents a review of tap water consumption studies. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 17954255-4 2007 The lipid phosphate phosphatase activities of DPP1-encoded and LPP1-encoded enzymes are measured by following the release of water-soluble radioactive inorganic phosphate from chloroform-soluble radioactive lipid phosphate substrate following a chloroform/methanol/water phase partition. Water 125-130 bifunctional diacylglycerol diphosphate phosphatase/phosphatidate phosphatase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-50 17954255-4 2007 The lipid phosphate phosphatase activities of DPP1-encoded and LPP1-encoded enzymes are measured by following the release of water-soluble radioactive inorganic phosphate from chloroform-soluble radioactive lipid phosphate substrate following a chloroform/methanol/water phase partition. Water 265-270 bifunctional diacylglycerol diphosphate phosphatase/phosphatidate phosphatase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-50 17704635-1 2007 The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of repetitive extragenic palindromic anchored polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR) in differentiating fecal Escherichia coli isolates of human, domestic- and wild-animal origin that might be used as a molecular tool to identify the possible source(s) of fecal pollution of source water. Water 340-345 replication protein Escherichia coli 64-67 17704635-4 2007 These results suggest that rep-PCR DNA fingerprinting procedures can be used as a source tracking tool for detection of human- as well as animal-derived fecal contamination of water. Water 176-181 replication protein Escherichia coli 27-30 17074507-1 2007 The role of aquaporin-4 in water transport has been extensively investigated, while little information exists regarding its contribution to astrocytic functions such as the action to glutamatergic transmission. Water 27-32 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 12-23 17822335-6 2007 The LPL expression was increased in the heart of mice given ethanol and HF diet compared to mice on chow and ethanol (p<0.001) and was also increased in epididymal fat in mice given ethanol and HF diet compared to mice on water and HF diet (p<0.05). Water 225-230 lipoprotein lipase Mus musculus 4-7 17455864-8 2007 Other potential risk factors for bladder cancer are other urinary tract infections and drinking tap water with chlorination by-products or arsenic. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 17425085-9 2007 When flushed with tap water, nitrogen and phosphorus were retained by the vegetated mesocosms, but leached from the non-vegetated mesocosms. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 17489391-6 2007 A stepwise regression technique was employed to correlate 2-MIB and microcystins concentrations with all the corresponding water quality and meteorological parameters. Water 123-128 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 17489391-7 2007 Correlations among 2-MIB concentration, microcystin concentration, water temperature and air temperature were found in the water samples collected from both reservoirs. Water 123-128 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 17489396-3 2007 A case study that uses untrained citizens to monitor chlorine flavour of tap water is presented. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 17489401-2 2007 Since the reported odour thresholds of geosmin and 2-MIB are as low as 4 and 8.5 ng/L, respectively, they are not readily removed by conventional water treatment processes. Water 146-151 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 17489406-7 2007 Water samples stored in the epoxy-lined pipes showed a significant increase in the leaching of organic compounds (as TOC), and this TOC was demonstrated to react with free chlorine to form trichloromethane. Water 0-5 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 117-120 17489406-7 2007 Water samples stored in the epoxy-lined pipes showed a significant increase in the leaching of organic compounds (as TOC), and this TOC was demonstrated to react with free chlorine to form trichloromethane. Water 0-5 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 132-135 17489417-1 2007 The most common compounds responsible for off flavours are geosmin, 2-MIB, and nonadienal which are poorly removed by conventional water treatment operations and hence result in customer complaints. Water 131-136 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 17489418-6 2007 In addition, water utilities can characterise their tap water flavour, track it for changes and correlate changes to customer complaints. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 17489418-6 2007 In addition, water utilities can characterise their tap water flavour, track it for changes and correlate changes to customer complaints. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 17489422-6 2007 Therefore, dechlorinated tap water may be the best background water to use for a particular drinking water evaluation of chlorine and chloramine thresholds. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 17489422-6 2007 Therefore, dechlorinated tap water may be the best background water to use for a particular drinking water evaluation of chlorine and chloramine thresholds. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 17849979-4 2007 A pilot scale hollow fibre MBR system of 220 L was fed by adequately diluting white wine with tap water, simulating wastewaters generated in wineries. Water 98-103 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 18350712-4 2007 The Polish Committee of Standards (Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny--PKN) recommends the performance of sensitivity taste examinations with the use of method based on rinsing out the mouth with water solutions of taste substances (sip-and-spit method) at their growing concentrations. Water 191-196 protein kinase N1 Homo sapiens 66-69 17097063-1 2006 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water-selective channel protein that is expressed in lacrimal glands, salivary glands, and distal lung. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 17097063-1 2006 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water-selective channel protein that is expressed in lacrimal glands, salivary glands, and distal lung. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 17097063-2 2006 Several studies using AQP5 knockout mice have revealed that AQP5 plays an important role in maintaining water homeostasis in the lung. Water 104-109 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 22-26 17097063-2 2006 Several studies using AQP5 knockout mice have revealed that AQP5 plays an important role in maintaining water homeostasis in the lung. Water 104-109 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 60-64 17081500-1 2006 Since our experimental results suggest that UT-B1 functions as active water transporter against osmotic gradient in C6 glial cells, we report here for the first time the evidence for the active water transport. Water 70-75 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Homo sapiens 44-49 17081500-6 2006 Taken together, these observations indicate that UT-B1 acts as an active water transporter, providing a new model on active water transport. Water 73-78 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Homo sapiens 49-54 17180999-4 2006 The concentration of noroviruses in tap water was estimated based on qualitative data and a most probable number (MPN) method with an assumed Poisson lognormal distribution. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 17180999-5 2006 This numerical method was evaluated using two sets of available count data of Cryptosporidium: that collected from a river and that found in tap water in Japan. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 17011626-1 2006 Yeast cytochrome c peroxidase (CCP) efficiently catalyzes the reduction of H(2)O(2) to H(2)O by ferrocytochrome c in vitro. Water 75-80 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 6-29 17011626-1 2006 Yeast cytochrome c peroxidase (CCP) efficiently catalyzes the reduction of H(2)O(2) to H(2)O by ferrocytochrome c in vitro. Water 75-80 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-34 17089035-1 2006 A water-soluble extract from the culture medium of Ganoderma lucidum (Rei-shi) mycelia (MAK) has been shown to exert a potent chemopreventive effect. Water 2-7 male germ cell-associated kinase Rattus norvegicus 88-91 17125375-1 2006 A highly efficient photocatalytic system for hydrogen evolution with dihydronicotinamide coenzyme (NADH) as a sacrificial agent in an aqueous solution has been constructed by using water-soluble platinum clusters functionalized with methyl viologen-alkanethiol (MVA2+) and a simple electron-donor dyad, 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ion (Acr+-Mes), which is capable of fast photoinduced electron transfer but extremely slow back electron transfer. Water 181-186 centrosomal protein 57 Homo sapiens 262-266 16871401-3 2006 The present study examines, by gel electrophoresis and Western blotting, the expression levels of the water channels aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the frontal cortex (area 8) homogenates of sporadic CJD cases (six men, four women; seven cases with methionine/methionine at codon 129 and PrP type 1; two cases with valine/valine at codon 129 and PrP type 2, and one case methionine/valine at codon 129 and PrP type 1) compared with age-matched controls, and cases with Alzheimer"s disease (AD, stage VI of Braak and Braak) and diffuse Lewy body disease (DLB). Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 153-157 16788141-10 2006 Water diuresis did not change UT-A1 but decreased AQP2 and NKCC2/BSC1 abundances. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 16788141-10 2006 Water diuresis did not change UT-A1 but decreased AQP2 and NKCC2/BSC1 abundances. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 16950829-9 2006 Identification of the enzymes as tyrosinases was confirmed by the ability of lichen thalli or leachates derived by shaking lichens in distilled water to metabolize substrates such as L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), tyrosine and epinephrine readily in the absence of hydrogen peroxide, the sensitivity of the enzymes to the inhibitors cyanide, azide and hexylresorcinol, activation by SDS and having typical tyrosinase molecular masses of approx. Water 144-149 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 33-43 17185514-5 2006 Ca(2+)/calmodulin kinase II (CaMKII) is markedly phosphorylated after the forced swimming test and the training trial of water finding test in the prefrontal cortex of saline-treated mice but not PCP-treated mice. Water 121-126 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 29-35 16988006-2 2006 Oral administration of the MDT-1 strain (10(9) CFU/dose) alleviated the symptoms of colitis (including body weight loss, diarrhea, bloody stool, organic disorder, and mucosal damage) that are induced in mice drinking water that contains 3.0% dextran sulfate sodium. Water 217-222 retinol dehydrogenase 11 Mus musculus 27-32 17039566-3 2006 ICOS expression was found on infiltrating CD4+ T cells in the region of the retina in EAU-induced mice. Water 86-89 inducible T cell co-stimulator Mus musculus 0-4 18404470-1 2006 Cytosolic 5" nucleotidase II (cN-II) catalyses both the hydrolysis of a number of nucleoside monophosphates (e.g., IMP + H2O--> inosine + Pi), and the phosphate transfer from a nucleoside monophosphate donor to the 5" position of a nucleoside acceptor (e.g., IMP + guanosine --> inosine + GMP). Water 121-124 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 0-28 18404470-1 2006 Cytosolic 5" nucleotidase II (cN-II) catalyses both the hydrolysis of a number of nucleoside monophosphates (e.g., IMP + H2O--> inosine + Pi), and the phosphate transfer from a nucleoside monophosphate donor to the 5" position of a nucleoside acceptor (e.g., IMP + guanosine --> inosine + GMP). Water 121-124 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 30-35 17042514-2 2006 Fibrils of the short peptide TTR105-115 were encapsulated inside water droplets of a water-in-perfluorocarbon oil emulsion and retained their rod morphology. Water 65-70 transthyretin Homo sapiens 29-32 17042514-2 2006 Fibrils of the short peptide TTR105-115 were encapsulated inside water droplets of a water-in-perfluorocarbon oil emulsion and retained their rod morphology. Water 85-90 transthyretin Homo sapiens 29-32 17004751-4 2006 B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) calculations on model clusters designed to mimic both Bronsted and Lewis sites validate the assignments, showing that water adsorbed on the surface Lewis site, when interacting with CO, shows an acidity comparable to that of a classical zeolitic Bronsted site. Water 136-141 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 2-5 17415434-0 2006 Negative chronotropic effect of cannabinoids and their water-soluble emulsion is related to activation of cardiac CB1 receptors. Water 55-60 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 17144261-3 2006 The volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient (kLa) values for superficial air velocities between 8.4 cm min(-1) and 57.0 cm min(-1) varied from 20.8 h(-1) to 58.8 h(-1) for tap water, and 16.8 h(-1) to 53.0 h(-1) for the anaerobic pre-treated effluent. Water 175-180 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 16787644-1 2006 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a regulator of the water and electrolyte content in the brain which also mediates cell volume homeostasis. Water 55-60 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 16787644-1 2006 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a regulator of the water and electrolyte content in the brain which also mediates cell volume homeostasis. Water 55-60 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 16982516-7 2006 The concentration of iodoacetic acid in tap water samples boiled with 2 g l-1 of iodized table salt was found to be in the 1.5 microg l-1 range, whilst the concentration of chloroiodoacetic acid was estimated to be three to five times lower. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 16990176-6 2006 In children aged 1 - 13, the only significant risk factor was the consumption of at-risk tap water (i.e., filtered or unfiltered surface water or unfiltered shallow well water; OR = 6.13). Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 16990176-6 2006 In children aged 1 - 13, the only significant risk factor was the consumption of at-risk tap water (i.e., filtered or unfiltered surface water or unfiltered shallow well water; OR = 6.13). Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 16990176-6 2006 In children aged 1 - 13, the only significant risk factor was the consumption of at-risk tap water (i.e., filtered or unfiltered surface water or unfiltered shallow well water; OR = 6.13). Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 17225816-1 2006 OBJECTIVES: Due to increased consumption of pre-packaged drinks, tap water may no longer be the principal source of water intake and consequently fluoride intake. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 17225816-1 2006 OBJECTIVES: Due to increased consumption of pre-packaged drinks, tap water may no longer be the principal source of water intake and consequently fluoride intake. Water 116-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 17225816-8 2006 Tap water, fruit squashes and cordials (extremely sweet non-alcoholic fruit flavoured drink concentrates) prepared with tap water, as well as cooked rice, pasta and vegetables were important sources of fluoride in optimally and sub-optimally fluoridated areas. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17225816-8 2006 Tap water, fruit squashes and cordials (extremely sweet non-alcoholic fruit flavoured drink concentrates) prepared with tap water, as well as cooked rice, pasta and vegetables were important sources of fluoride in optimally and sub-optimally fluoridated areas. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17225816-8 2006 Tap water, fruit squashes and cordials (extremely sweet non-alcoholic fruit flavoured drink concentrates) prepared with tap water, as well as cooked rice, pasta and vegetables were important sources of fluoride in optimally and sub-optimally fluoridated areas. Water 124-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 16999495-1 2006 In this work, using quantum partial charges, computed from 6-31G(**)B3LYP density functional theory, in molecular dynamics simulations, we found that water inside (6,6) and (10,0) single-walled carbon nanotubes with similar diameters but with different chiralities has remarkably different structural and dynamical properties. Water 150-155 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 70-73 16807956-5 2006 The structures as determined by X-ray crystallography of the hCA II-l-His/d-His adducts showed the activators to be anchored at the entrance of the active site, contributing to extended networks of hydrogen bonds with amino acid residues/water molecules present in the cavity, explaining their different potency and interaction patterns with various isozymes. Water 238-243 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 61-67 16970300-9 2006 The electrode was applicable for analysis of spiked arsenic in tap water containing a significant amount of various ion elements. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 16924288-1 2006 How secondary bonds can influence the coordination environment of Ag(I): the role of coordinated water in [Ag2(mu-L)2(OH2)2](OTf)2. Water 97-102 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 125-130 16840540-4 2006 The mineralized water was designed to mimic the composition of a typical tap water. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 16837174-0 2006 Keratin-rhamnolipids and keratin-sodium dodecyl sulfate interactions at the air/water interface. Water 80-85 keratin Gallus gallus 0-32 17366771-4 2006 The mean total arsenic (microg/L) in tap-water was 20.3+/-3.7 in Ajo and 4.0+/-2.3 in Tucson. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 16877037-3 2006 Based on the fluorescence quenching of Tb/acac/PAM by Cr (VI), a method for the selective determination of Cr (VI), without separation of Cr (III) in water, was developed. Water 150-155 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 47-50 16913708-1 2006 The crystal structure of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in complex with 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 revealed the presence of several water molecules near the A-ring linking the ligand C-2 position to the protein surface. Water 121-126 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 29-47 16913708-1 2006 The crystal structure of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in complex with 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 revealed the presence of several water molecules near the A-ring linking the ligand C-2 position to the protein surface. Water 121-126 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 49-52 16557501-1 2006 We have investigated the possible proton transfer pathways from the surface of the protein to the zinc-bound water molecule in the mutant His-64-Ala of human carbonic anhydrase II. Water 109-114 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 158-179 16797122-1 2006 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel of brain, which mediates transmembrane water movement at the blood-brain barrier and at the brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 16797122-1 2006 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel of brain, which mediates transmembrane water movement at the blood-brain barrier and at the brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 16797122-1 2006 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel of brain, which mediates transmembrane water movement at the blood-brain barrier and at the brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 16797122-1 2006 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel of brain, which mediates transmembrane water movement at the blood-brain barrier and at the brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 91-96 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 16814974-1 2006 Aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-4, water channel membrane proteins reported in both experimental animals and in adult humans, have been detected in different, non-overlapping areas of the central nervous system. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 16-27 16814974-10 2006 These results in human fetal brain lend morphological support to the previous findings that aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-4 play different roles in the regulation of the water homeostasis of the brain. Water 166-171 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 108-119 16814839-9 2006 Exposure to recreational water increased the incidence of respiratory illnesses for the whole population almost by a factor 2. Water 25-30 transcription termination factor 2 Homo sapiens 117-125 16928296-2 2006 The expression changes of gp96 in K562 cell line was detected by immunocytochemistry under 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 degrees C for 30 minutes in water, by flow cytometry under 40, 44, 48 and 52 degrees C for 30 minutes in water, by Western blot under 40, 44, 48 and 52 degrees C for 30 minutes in water. Water 145-150 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 16928296-4 2006 The peak of gp96 expression was at 30 minutes after 48 degrees C in water. Water 68-73 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 16928296-7 2006 In conclusion, the expression of gp96 in K562 cell line reached peak at 30 minutes after 48 degrees C in water. Water 105-110 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 16842013-5 2006 The bond dissociation energy (BDE) of the O-H bond formed upon reduction to [Fe(II)(PY5)(H2O)]2+ is estimated to be 80 kcal mol(-1), 2 kcal mol(-1) lower than that in the structurally analogous [Mn(II)(PY5)(H2O)]2+ complex, supporting the generally accepted idea that Mn(III) is the thermodynamically superior oxidant at parity of coordination sphere. Water 89-92 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 30-33 16842013-5 2006 The bond dissociation energy (BDE) of the O-H bond formed upon reduction to [Fe(II)(PY5)(H2O)]2+ is estimated to be 80 kcal mol(-1), 2 kcal mol(-1) lower than that in the structurally analogous [Mn(II)(PY5)(H2O)]2+ complex, supporting the generally accepted idea that Mn(III) is the thermodynamically superior oxidant at parity of coordination sphere. Water 89-93 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 30-33 16834346-5 2006 We have performed molecular dynamics simulations on the U1A-RNA complex, including explicit water and counterions, and analyzed the results based on the calculated positional cross-correlations of atomic fluctuations. Water 92-97 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A Homo sapiens 56-59 16677726-2 2006 Male and female C57BL/6 mice that lack the gene for oxytocin (OT KO mice) displayed an initial and sustained enhanced intake of sucrose solution over water compared to wild type (WT) mice when the solutions were presented as a two-bottle choice [Amico JA, Vollmer RR, Cai HM, Miedlar JA, Rinaman R. Enhanced initial and sustained intake of sucrose solution in mice with an oxytocin gene deletion. Water 150-155 oxytocin Mus musculus 52-60 16817749-12 2006 CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that, in this rapid-evolving, dilated cardiomyopathy, activation of the renin-angiotensin system contributes to the pathophysiology of heart failure late in the disease and essentially by an activation of renal salt and water retention. Water 272-277 renin Canis lupus familiaris 124-129 16836953-2 2006 Diagnostic testing and long-term treatment are best initiated after disimpaction has been achieved, by large-volume tap water enemas and/or oral colonic lavage with polyethylene glycol. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 16740415-0 2006 Common RAPD pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from patients and tap water in a medical intensive care unit. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 16834432-4 2006 It was found that RecA disassembly commenced from multiple sites both in deionized water and in buffer; the areas where RecA dissociated showed the appearance of "gaps" in the filamentous structure. Water 83-88 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 18-22 16834432-7 2006 RecA hexamers and monomers were observed in deionized water and in buffer, respectively, during the disassembly process. Water 54-59 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 0-4 16763307-2 2006 The Ca(II) cation, lying on a twofold axis, is coordinated by two water molecules and six malonate O atoms. Water 66-71 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 16700706-4 2006 Those who had drunk tap water had a three-fold increased risk for illness (95% CI 2.4-4.0). Water 24-29 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 16917709-5 2006 The highest levels of salinity was evident in tap water. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 16796591-3 2006 Both patients fulfilled the clinical criteria of NMO, however, NMO-IgG, autoantibody against aquaporin-4 water channel, was absent from their sera. Water 105-110 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 93-104 16609960-1 2006 alpha-Syntrophin, a member of the dystrophin-associated protein complex, is required for proper localization of the water channel aquaporin-4 at the blood-brain barrier. Water 116-121 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 130-141 16899467-1 2006 Water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is present in the apical membrane of the salivary gland acinar cells. Water 0-5 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 14-25 16899467-1 2006 Water channel aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is present in the apical membrane of the salivary gland acinar cells. Water 0-5 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 27-31 16768129-5 2006 Recently, AQP4 and AQP9 have been reported to involve in the brain water accumulation in the brain edema. Water 67-72 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 10-14 16551622-6 2006 TEA inhibition was lost upon a Tyr to Phe amino acid switch in the external water pore of AQP1/AQP2/AQP4, whereas the water permeability of AQP3 and AQP5, which lack a corresponding Tyr, was not blocked by TEA. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 16511868-9 2006 These results suggest that AQP4, but not AQP1 or AQP9, may play an important role in water movement associated with the pathophysiology of edema after transient cerebral ischemia in the mouse. Water 85-90 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 27-31 16751588-3 2006 Here, for the first time, we have expressed and purified the intracellular region of the rat ClC-3 chloride channel (C-ClC-3) as a water-soluble protein under physiological conditions, and investigated its structural characteristics and assembly behavior by means of circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), size exclusion chromatography and analytical ultracentrifugation. Water 131-136 chloride voltage-gated channel 3 Rattus norvegicus 93-98 16751588-3 2006 Here, for the first time, we have expressed and purified the intracellular region of the rat ClC-3 chloride channel (C-ClC-3) as a water-soluble protein under physiological conditions, and investigated its structural characteristics and assembly behavior by means of circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), size exclusion chromatography and analytical ultracentrifugation. Water 131-136 chloride voltage-gated channel 3 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 16627880-9 2006 The expression of AQP4, a water channel molecule, in the astrocyte end-feet was not significantly different between premature and mature infants, suggesting similar risk of brain edema in preterm and term infants in pathologic conditions. Water 26-31 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 18-22 16608325-2 2006 The syn-oriented 2-OH takes over the catalytic role of the external water or amine molecule previously observed in 2-deoxy ester aminolysis. Water 68-73 synemin Homo sapiens 4-7 16470808-0 2006 Increased seizure duration and slowed potassium kinetics in mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels. Water 85-90 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 73-84 16470808-1 2006 The glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been hypothesized to modulate water and potassium fluxes associated with neuronal activity. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 24-35 16470808-1 2006 The glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been hypothesized to modulate water and potassium fluxes associated with neuronal activity. Water 10-15 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 37-41 16470808-1 2006 The glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been hypothesized to modulate water and potassium fluxes associated with neuronal activity. Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 24-35 16470808-1 2006 The glial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been hypothesized to modulate water and potassium fluxes associated with neuronal activity. Water 77-82 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 37-41 16364461-0 2006 Selective increase of dark phase water intake in neuropeptide-Y Y2 and Y4 receptor knockout mice. Water 33-38 neuropeptide Y receptor Y4 Mus musculus 71-82 16364461-5 2006 However, during the dark phase Y2 and Y4 receptor knockout mice drank significantly more (46-63%, P<0.05) water than the control mice. Water 109-114 neuropeptide Y receptor Y4 Mus musculus 38-49 16364461-9 2006 While beta-adrenoceptors and angiotensin AT1 receptors do not seem to be involved, water intake in Y2 and Y4 receptor knockout mice may be enhanced because presynaptic autoinhibition of NPY release and inhibition of orexin neurons in the central nervous system are prevented. Water 83-88 neuropeptide Y receptor Y4 Mus musculus 106-117 16307881-5 2006 Compounds selected on the basis of SAR analysis of a novel lead compound showed acceptable early absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) profiles and sufficient water solubility for use as infusion drugs. Water 191-196 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 35-38 16309912-2 2006 We synthesized 4-aminopiperidine derivatives of our prototype integrin alpha(v)beta3 antagonist 1 in an attempt to increase the activity and water solubility. Water 141-146 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 62-84 16416151-10 2006 We conclude that long-term water submersion has endocrine as well as plasma volume effects that are opposite to those seen after short-term immersion, and which increases plasma adrenomedullin. Water 27-32 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 178-192 16553841-3 2006 Oocytes expressing these AQY1 alleles individually exhibited increased water permeability vs. water-injected oocytes, whereas oocytes expressing the AQY2 allele from UCD 932 did not show an increase, as expected, owing to an 11 bp deletion. Water 71-76 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 16553841-3 2006 Oocytes expressing these AQY1 alleles individually exhibited increased water permeability vs. water-injected oocytes, whereas oocytes expressing the AQY2 allele from UCD 932 did not show an increase, as expected, owing to an 11 bp deletion. Water 94-99 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 16521095-1 2006 Conventional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures water diffusion parameters based on the assumption that the spin displacement distribution is a Gaussian function. Water 53-58 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 16539432-0 2006 Heats of transfer in the diffusion layer before the surface and the surface temperature for a catalytic hydrogen oxidation (H2 + (1/2)O2 --> H2O) reaction. Water 144-147 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 129-136 16315141-4 2006 The secondary structure consists of an alpha-helix for residues Arg2 to Arg20 in TFE/H2O solution and an alpha-helix for residues Arg2 to Ala17 in SDS solution. Water 85-88 arginase 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 16570696-3 2006 Heat shock protein expression measured by immunoblot demonstrated that HSP25 was increased in the stomach, aorta and kidney of mice chronically fed acid water (8 weeks) compared to tap water fed controls. Water 153-158 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 71-76 16570696-3 2006 Heat shock protein expression measured by immunoblot demonstrated that HSP25 was increased in the stomach, aorta and kidney of mice chronically fed acid water (8 weeks) compared to tap water fed controls. Water 185-190 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 71-76 16570696-4 2006 HSP72 expression was also increased in the aorta of mice drinking acid water. Water 71-76 heat shock protein 1A Mus musculus 0-5 16410790-12 2006 Indeed, increased trans-epidermal water loss and permeability of Lucifer yellow were observed in DHCR24-/- mice. Water 34-39 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Mus musculus 97-103 16432757-9 2006 The CPAP machine used for titration could produce highest pressure at 20 cm H2O. Water 76-79 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 4-8 16432757-12 2006 All of the untreated OSAHS patients could tolerate 17-20 cm H2O of CPAP during sleep. Water 60-63 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 67-71 16464697-1 2006 A previous pioneering study of freshwater bodies in Sri Lanka revealed the presence of toxic cyanobacteria in three out of four water bodies tested. Water 36-41 sorcin Homo sapiens 52-55 16629272-2 2006 In batch desorption tests, 3% of the adsorbed RDX (initially 71.1 mg RDX/g GAC) was desorbed by water over 11 days, compared to 92.6% desorption by 100% ethanol. Water 96-101 radixin Homo sapiens 46-49 16629272-3 2006 Solutions of ethanol or methanol in water also effectively desorbed RDX, although methanol was somewhat less effective than ethanol. Water 36-41 radixin Homo sapiens 68-71 16542568-4 2006 The secondary structure of lipoxygenase at the hexane-water interface was comparable to that of the structure of lipoxygenase in D(2)O after exposure of lipoxygenase solution to hexane. Water 54-59 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 27-39 16516540-5 2006 A novel water-soluble metabolite, identified as 26-carboxy-1alpha,24(OH)2D2, was the presumed terminal degradation product of 1alpha(OH)D2 synthesized by CYP24A1 via successive 24-hydroxylation, 26-hydroxylation and further oxidation at C-26. Water 8-13 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 154-161 16467332-6 2006 Expression of NOD2, IFN-beta, and IL-12p40 was higher with LF administration than with water or BSA administration. Water 87-92 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 34-42 16451748-3 2006 The water-soluble 46-kDa chitosan was the most effective at inhibiting pancreatic lipase activity (in-vitro) and plasma triacylglycerol elevation after the oral lipid tolerance test. Water 4-9 pancreatic lipase Mus musculus 71-88 16412116-4 2006 The level of AQP-5 expression was substantially reduced in animals with long-term anhidrosis, hence implicating water channel impairment as a possible factor in the development of this disorder. Water 112-117 aquaporin-5 Equus caballus 13-18 16325200-1 2006 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain and an important drug target for treatment of cerebral edema, bipolar disorder and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 16325200-1 2006 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the mammalian brain and an important drug target for treatment of cerebral edema, bipolar disorder and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 16405352-7 2006 Calculation of the reaction path for the enzymatic hydrolysis of the substrate by dUTPase for an active-site model with 85 atoms, including several loosely bound water molecules, indicates that the method is feasible for the study of enzyme mechanisms. Water 162-167 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 82-89 16206160-6 2006 The water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) also appears to be important for [K+]o buffering and is expressed in Muller cells in a very similar subcellular distribution pattern to that of Kir4.1. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 17090492-1 2006 The present work mainly deals with photocatalytic degradation of a herbicide, erioglaucine, in water in the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles (Degussa P-25) under ultraviolet (UV) light illumination (30 W). Water 95-100 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 148-152 17135161-2 2006 Tyrosinase-inhibiting material was extracted with solvents methanol, acetone, ethanol, dimethyl sulphoxide in water, and with water only. Water 110-115 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 17135161-2 2006 Tyrosinase-inhibiting material was extracted with solvents methanol, acetone, ethanol, dimethyl sulphoxide in water, and with water only. Water 126-131 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 16399605-5 2006 Short- and long-term tap water alternatives are suggested for when tap water is deemed unsuitable for use. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 16399605-5 2006 Short- and long-term tap water alternatives are suggested for when tap water is deemed unsuitable for use. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 16399605-5 2006 Short- and long-term tap water alternatives are suggested for when tap water is deemed unsuitable for use. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 16399605-5 2006 Short- and long-term tap water alternatives are suggested for when tap water is deemed unsuitable for use. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 16408120-7 2006 Water restriction significantly (P<0.05) increased the abundance of Na-K-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC2) and Na-Cl cotransporter (NCC) across ages. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-100 16714844-0 2006 A legionellosis case due to contaminated spa water and confirmed by genomic identification in Taiwan. Water 45-50 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 41-44 16150492-6 2006 Sulfite oxidase deficiency was established by feeding rats a low molybdenum diet and adding to their drinking water 200 ppm tungsten (W). Water 110-115 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 16304088-5 2006 For MR colonography, the colon was filled with approximately 2000 mL of tap water. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 17176650-8 2006 Fluoridated tap water was associated with an overall improved profile of caries, concurrent with an expressively larger inequality in the distribution of dental disease. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 16548175-9 2006 And the positive correlation between GFAP-positive cell numbers and brain water content were shown by linear regression. Water 74-79 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 37-41 16325466-3 2005 Results indicate that human HSL, together with other lipolytic carboxylesterases, are active on short chain esters and hydrolyze water insoluble trioctanoin, vinyl laurate and olive oil, whereas the action of EST2, AFEST, protein RV1399C and non-lipolytic carboxylesterases is restricted to solutions of short chain substrates. Water 129-134 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 28-31 18970321-9 2005 The developed method has been effectively applied to tap water and mineral water samples, with recoveries ranging from 90 to 102% for 5-ml samples passed through the two columns. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 16263905-7 2005 Water-soluble pectins were less methyl-esterified in qua1-1 than in wt. Water 0-5 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 16405182-1 2005 A method for determining the earthy and musty odors 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and geosmin in drinking water using static headspace-GC-MS is described. Water 103-108 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 16376180-1 2005 A fast spin echo two-point Dixon (fast 2PD) technique was developed for efficient T2-weighted imaging with uniform water and fat separation. Water 115-120 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 16211562-3 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is expressed at high levels in brain astrocytes, and the bidirectional transport of water through these channels is critical for the maintenance of brain water homeostasis. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 16211562-3 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is expressed at high levels in brain astrocytes, and the bidirectional transport of water through these channels is critical for the maintenance of brain water homeostasis. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 16211562-3 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is expressed at high levels in brain astrocytes, and the bidirectional transport of water through these channels is critical for the maintenance of brain water homeostasis. Water 117-122 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 16211562-3 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is expressed at high levels in brain astrocytes, and the bidirectional transport of water through these channels is critical for the maintenance of brain water homeostasis. Water 117-122 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 16211562-6 2005 These increases in AQP4 levels were accompanied by a significant reduction in brain edema (assessed by percentage water content) at 3 days postinjury. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 16211562-7 2005 These findings suggest that the reduction of brain edema in response to SUL administration could be due, in part, to water clearance by AQP4 from the injured brain. Water 117-122 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 136-140 16237719-1 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a predominant water channel of the brain, mediates transmembrane water movement at the blood-brain barrier and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 16237719-1 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a predominant water channel of the brain, mediates transmembrane water movement at the blood-brain barrier and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 34-39 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 16237719-1 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a predominant water channel of the brain, mediates transmembrane water movement at the blood-brain barrier and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 85-90 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 16237719-1 2005 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a predominant water channel of the brain, mediates transmembrane water movement at the blood-brain barrier and brain-cerebrospinal fluid interface. Water 85-90 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 16272281-6 2005 Surprisingly, TLR2-/-, TLR4-/-, and TLR9-/- mice were fully susceptible to EAU and had unaltered adaptive responses to interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein. Water 75-78 toll-like receptor 9 Mus musculus 36-40 16092144-4 2005 Compounds 3 and 4 are isostructural and feature one-dimensional structures formed from the interconnection of [M2(cfH)2(H2O)2] dimers with bptc ligands. Water 120-123 complement factor H Homo sapiens 114-117 16283722-6 2005 These calculations explain how the replacement of just a few percent of beta-lactoglobulin by casein can inhibit the heat-induced thickening and flocculation behavior observed experimentally with some whey protein-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions. Water 232-237 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 72-90 16395226-4 2005 Detachment of the RPE is likely to be a consequence of increased resistance of Bruch"s membrane to water flow due to deposition of lipids. Water 99-104 ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase Homo sapiens 18-21 16381148-1 2005 Sales of bottled water have increased dramatically in recent years, with worldwide sales of more than dollars 35 billion, largely because of the public perception of purity and safety and public concern about the quality of tap water. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 16186376-1 2005 PURPOSE: In adult retina, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and inwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir4.1) channels localize to astrocyte and Muller cell membranes facing vascular and vitreous compartments, optimizing clearance of extracellular K(+) and water from the synaptic layers. Water 230-235 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 26-37 16186376-1 2005 PURPOSE: In adult retina, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and inwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir4.1) channels localize to astrocyte and Muller cell membranes facing vascular and vitreous compartments, optimizing clearance of extracellular K(+) and water from the synaptic layers. Water 230-235 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-43 16186376-12 2005 The transitory coexpression of AQP4 and Kir4.1 proteins by differentiating horizontal interneurons suggests that these cells mediate K(+) and water transcellular uptake until the initiation of phototransduction, when glial cells assume these functions. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 31-35 16186821-2 2005 To understand this process, we examined interactions between Sec61alpha and all six TMs of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel at defined stages of synthesis using incorporated photo-cross-linking probes. Water 114-119 SEC61 translocon subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 61-71 16186821-2 2005 To understand this process, we examined interactions between Sec61alpha and all six TMs of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel at defined stages of synthesis using incorporated photo-cross-linking probes. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 95-106 16186821-2 2005 To understand this process, we examined interactions between Sec61alpha and all six TMs of the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel at defined stages of synthesis using incorporated photo-cross-linking probes. Water 114-119 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 108-112 16131464-2 2005 First, the adsorption of 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) on USY in a river water/pure water mixture was clarified by a batch-type adsorption experiment. Water 70-75 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 16131464-2 2005 First, the adsorption of 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) on USY in a river water/pure water mixture was clarified by a batch-type adsorption experiment. Water 81-86 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 16131464-4 2005 The desorption rate was increased with the ratio of river water to pure water, indicating that compounds dissolved in the river water, such as natural organic matter (NOM), prevent the adsorption of 2-MIB on USY. Water 58-63 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 16131464-4 2005 The desorption rate was increased with the ratio of river water to pure water, indicating that compounds dissolved in the river water, such as natural organic matter (NOM), prevent the adsorption of 2-MIB on USY. Water 72-77 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 16131464-4 2005 The desorption rate was increased with the ratio of river water to pure water, indicating that compounds dissolved in the river water, such as natural organic matter (NOM), prevent the adsorption of 2-MIB on USY. Water 72-77 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 16131464-9 2005 We therefore performed a trial in which 2-MIB dissolved in river water was continuously decomposed using a USY-packed column with various ozone concentrations. Water 65-70 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 16201439-1 2005 When viewed from the stern, a ship"s turbulent wake appears as a narrow strip of bubble-whitened water converging toward the horizon. Water 97-102 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 30-34 16134088-8 2005 Among the new synthesized copolymers (P1-P23), seven diblock or triblock samples (P3, P6, P7, P11, P12, P19, and P21) with higher hydrophilic building block populations were revealed to be water soluble under ambient temperature. Water 189-194 exosome component 6 Homo sapiens 94-97 16128692-9 2005 Both total tissue water (TTW) and extravasation of albumin, measured as the plasma-to-tissue clearance (E-alb) showed a significant increase after PAF (n = 7, P < 0.05). Water 18-23 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 147-150 16128692-11 2005 It also increases transcapillary fluid flux, and lowers P(if), indicating a role for PAF in the interstitium for generation of transcapillary transport of water and large molecules followed by formation of oedema. Water 155-160 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 85-88 16076766-11 2005 The water extracts of adlay seeds also enhanced extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) 1/2 phosphorylation and protein kinase C (PKC)-alpha translocation from cytosolic to particulate fractions in uteri. Water 4-9 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 124-152 15906101-6 2005 The implications of enhanced symplastic water transport via NtAQP1 for the efficiency of the AM symbiosis under drought stress conditions are further discussed. Water 40-45 probable aquaporin TIP1-1 Nicotiana tabacum 60-66 16087714-0 2005 IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. Water 71-76 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 59-70 16087714-4 2005 Here we show that NMO-IgG binds selectively to the aquaporin-4 water channel, a component of the dystroglycan protein complex located in astrocytic foot processes at the blood-brain barrier. Water 63-68 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 51-62 16122167-7 2005 The method has been used to determine heavy metal ions in tap water. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 16097805-18 2005 Similarly, decomposition of P9 led to the formation of P4-2, P6, and nucleoside products resulting from opening of the oxirane ring by dihydrogen phosphate ion, water, or chloride ion. Water 161-166 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 Homo sapiens 55-59 16152968-9 2005 Accumulation of RDX in fish that were fed oligochaetes exposed to an exceedingly high water concentration of RDX was minimal. Water 86-91 radixin Ictalurus punctatus 16-19 15953563-0 2005 Suppressive effect of AIF, a water extract from three herbs, on collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Water 29-34 apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 Mus musculus 22-25 16392774-3 2005 L-NAME treatment (0.7 mg/ml in drinking water) significantly decreased the gene and protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and increased nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA levels in the aorta, as determined by Western blotting and reverse transcription (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Water 40-45 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 106-139 16392774-3 2005 L-NAME treatment (0.7 mg/ml in drinking water) significantly decreased the gene and protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and increased nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA levels in the aorta, as determined by Western blotting and reverse transcription (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Water 40-45 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 141-145 15976003-13 2005 In summary, these findings demonstrate that the EP4 receptor mediates PGE2-induced renin secretion and that EP1, EP3, and EP4 receptors all contribute to enhanced PGE2-mediated salt and water excretion in the HPS/aBS model. Water 186-191 prostaglandin E receptor 4 (subtype EP4) Mus musculus 122-125 16095377-2 2005 All studied water models show multiple liquid-liquid phase transitions in the supercooled region: we observe two transitions of the TIP4P, TIP5P, and SPCE models and three transitions of the ST2 model. Water 12-17 ST2 Homo sapiens 191-194 15883986-1 2005 A kinetic study was carried out on the aminolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate (NPA) by n-decylamine (DEC), piperazine (PIP) and sarcosine (SAR) in AOT/isooctane/water (w/o) microemulsions. Water 158-163 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 136-139 15989334-3 2005 This modular and diversity-oriented approach to tryptamines and homotryptamines can be conducted in water and allows synthesis of branched and nonbranched tryptamines as well as tryptamine-based pharmaceuticals such as the 5-HT1D agonist L 775 606. Water 100-105 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D Homo sapiens 223-229 15741609-10 2005 Oocytes expressing mouse urea transporter A3 (UT-A3) exhibited 7.5-fold faster phloretin-inhibitable urea transport compared with water-injected controls. Water 130-135 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 25-44 15741609-10 2005 Oocytes expressing mouse urea transporter A3 (UT-A3) exhibited 7.5-fold faster phloretin-inhibitable urea transport compared with water-injected controls. Water 130-135 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 46-51 15966864-4 2005 Whereas Aqy1 is a spore-specific water channel, Aqy2 is only expressed in proliferating cells and controlled by osmotic signals. Water 33-38 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 8-12 21432136-1 2005 Bathing in water (balneotherapy or spa therapy) has been frequently and widely used in classical medicine as a cure for diseases. Water 11-16 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 35-38 15899256-7 2005 In a second experiment, the effect of water availability on FosB staining 8 h after injections of 6% NaCl was tested in 3 groups of rats: water ad libitum, rats that had no access to water, and rats that were given water 2 h prior to perfusion. Water 38-43 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 60-64 15899256-8 2005 FosB staining was significantly reduced in both the SON and the PVN of rats that had ad libitum water compared to the two water-restricted groups. Water 96-101 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-4 15899256-8 2005 FosB staining was significantly reduced in both the SON and the PVN of rats that had ad libitum water compared to the two water-restricted groups. Water 122-127 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-4 15899256-11 2005 FosB staining was significantly increased at 24 h in the rats injected with 6% NaCl when water was restricted. Water 89-94 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-4 16149302-0 2005 [Impact of iodination on the total mutagenic activity of chlorinated tap water]. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 16149302-1 2005 The impact of iodination on the total mutagenic activity (TMA) of chlorinated tap water was studied. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 16149302-5 2005 Iodination substantially reduced the TMA of chlorinated tap water. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 16149302-6 2005 The minimally effective dose of iodine against the TMA of chlorinated tap water was 1 mg/l, as evidenced by the tests using all the strains/variants and 0.5 mg/l, as shown by the tests using the strain TA 100 in the variant without metabolic activation. Water 74-79 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 15921925-4 2005 In the negative ion mode, the fluorobutyl methyl ether undergoes dissociative electron capture with O2-*, O2-*(H2O), O3-*, and NO2- to generate the fluorobutoxy anion, which can dissociate by CF2[doublebond]O loss to give the perfluorocarbanion when the precursor ions are internally excited. Water 111-114 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 106-110 15914151-4 2005 We show that AP-1 is very stable at the air-water interface and suggest that AP-1 may not be substantially formed in solution as a stable equimolar association of both proteins. Water 44-49 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 13-17 16024389-5 2005 The per-ship inoculation size from ballast water depends upon both the volume discharged and the organism density. Water 43-48 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 8-12 15922052-4 2005 Learning and memory assessment using a 3-day water maze protocol demonstrated that aged Pdyn knockout mice (13-17 months) perform comparatively better than similarly aged wild-type (WT) mice, based on acquisition and retention probe trial indices. Water 45-50 prodynorphin Mus musculus 88-92 15621250-3 2005 In this study, synthetic glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) (7-37) was conjugated to a water-soluble polymer, poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrroridone-co-acrylic acid) (5 mol% acrylic acid, M(w) 445 kDa), via poly(ethylene glycol, M(w) 3.4 kDa) spacer. Water 84-89 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 25-48 15621250-3 2005 In this study, synthetic glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) (7-37) was conjugated to a water-soluble polymer, poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrroridone-co-acrylic acid) (5 mol% acrylic acid, M(w) 445 kDa), via poly(ethylene glycol, M(w) 3.4 kDa) spacer. Water 84-89 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 50-55 15846795-5 2005 Furthermore, passive K+ uptake mechanisms and water flux mediated through aquaporin-4 channels in endfoot processes are important energy-independent mechanisms. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 74-85 15902435-9 2005 The incidence of EAU was 40.0% in WT mice, 59.3% in GRKO mice and 78.6% in fyn KO mice. Water 17-20 Fyn proto-oncogene Mus musculus 75-78 15902435-11 2005 Upon EAU induction, significant infiltration of eosinophils into the eyes was observed in GRKO and fyn KO mice compared to WT mice. Water 5-8 Fyn proto-oncogene Mus musculus 99-102 15914623-4 2005 METHODS: EAU was induced either by immunizing B10.RIII mice with the 161-180 peptide or by adoptive transfer of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP)-specific uveitogenic T cells. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 112-155 15914623-4 2005 METHODS: EAU was induced either by immunizing B10.RIII mice with the 161-180 peptide or by adoptive transfer of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP)-specific uveitogenic T cells. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 157-161 15866015-5 2005 by the use of disposable, terminal tap water filter systems with non-impregnated, as well as impregnated, filters with prolonged usage intervals. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 16046831-4 2005 We used tap water to wash the hands at the sink used for washing surgical instruments in the operating room and non sterilized plastic brushes. Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 16046831-9 2005 When using tap water for surgical hand washing, 1) the hand-rubbing method should be used; 2) a quick-alcohol-based disinfectant scrub should be used; 3) the concentration of free chloride in the water should be maintained at over 0.1 PPM; 4) the bacterial contamination of the water should be checked; and 5) the faucet should be routinely cleaned and sterilized. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 15951638-8 2005 Water storage tanks appear to promote FLA colonization, including Acanthamoeba, in domestic tap water. Water 0-5 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 16049787-5 2005 Both WT and C28A, C51A MSP aggregate upon heating, but an examination of the effects of protein concentration and pH on heat-induced aggregation showed that each MSP species exhibited greater resistance to aggregation at a pH near their pI (5.2) than do either bovine serum albumin (BSA) or carbonic anhydrase, which were used as model water soluble proteins. Water 336-341 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 162-165 16008972-10 2005 All of the untreated OSAHS patients could tolerate 17-20 cm H2O of CPAP during NREM and REM sleep. Water 60-63 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 67-71 15651982-2 2005 Similar to these already known substrates of SMCT, the water-soluble B-complex vitamin nicotinic acid also exists as a monocarboxylate anion (nicotinate) under physiological conditions. Water 55-60 solute carrier family 5 member 8 Homo sapiens 45-49 15651982-15 2005 We conclude that SMCT functions not only as a Na+-coupled transporter for short-chain fatty acids and lactate but also as a Na+-coupled transporter for the water-soluble vitamin nicotinic acid. Water 156-161 solute carrier family 5 member 8 Homo sapiens 17-21 15876016-2 2005 Treatment of Boc-terminated pendant groups on the optically active units with 3 M HCl in dioxane yields cationic water-soluble dendrimers. Water 113-118 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 13-16 15890005-6 2005 c-Abl and Arg nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinases associate with catalase in cells treated with H(2)O(2) by mechanisms involving the SH3 domains of the kinases and the Pro(293)PheAsnPro motif of catalase and activate catalase by phosphorylating it on Tyr(231) and Tyr(386). Water 97-102 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-5 15885091-5 2005 Establishing by electrochemical methods the endogenous production H(2)O(2) in real time confirms recent reports, based in large part on the use of exogenous H(2)O(2), that tyrosinase can manifest both catalase and peroxidase activities. Water 66-71 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 172-182 15981579-0 2005 [Carbonic anhydrase B interactions with water and urea]. Water 40-45 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 1-21 15875321-15 2005 The vasodilator effects of the peroxynitrite and H(2)O(2)0 generated from the NO metabolism are what enhance the functional role of the nNOS-derived NO release in the orchidectomized rats. Water 49-54 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 15705590-7 2005 This study is the first demonstration that PLD2 activation is implicated in Src-dependent phosphorylation of Pyk2 (Tyr(580) and Tyr(881)) by promoting the complex formation between Pyk2 and activated Src in PC12 cells exposed to H(2)O(2), thereby resulting in activation of the survival signaling pathway PI3K/Akt/p70S6K. Water 229-234 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 76-79 16851857-2 2005 Comparison of the vacuum and solution free energy surfaces for maltose shows the principal effects of water to be an increase in the rotational freedom of the alpha(1 --> 4) linkage brought about by lowering the energy barrier for syn to anti conformational changes as well as expansion of the range of low-energy phi,psi conformations. Water 102-107 synemin Homo sapiens 234-237 15765520-2 2005 The water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been found to be an important determinant of brain water accumulation and clearance of excess brain water. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 31-35 15765520-2 2005 The water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been found to be an important determinant of brain water accumulation and clearance of excess brain water. Water 92-97 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 31-35 15765520-7 2005 Acute water intoxication (intraperitoneal water, 20% body weight) produced a gradual increase in DeltaI/Io of 12 +/- 4% in wild-type mice at 5 min, much greater than that of 2 +/- 1% in AQP4-null mice. Water 6-11 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 186-190 15795759-1 2005 Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies on the water soluble, synthetic tetrapeptide Tyr(1)-Aib(2)-Tyr(3)-Val(4) with a non-coded amino acid residue (Aib: [small alpha]-amino isobutyric acid) reveal that the peptide adopts an "S"-shaped molecular structure which self-assembles to form a supramolecular triple helix using various non-covalent interactions including water mediated hydrogen bonds in the solid state. Water 48-53 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 93-96 15795759-1 2005 Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies on the water soluble, synthetic tetrapeptide Tyr(1)-Aib(2)-Tyr(3)-Val(4) with a non-coded amino acid residue (Aib: [small alpha]-amino isobutyric acid) reveal that the peptide adopts an "S"-shaped molecular structure which self-assembles to form a supramolecular triple helix using various non-covalent interactions including water mediated hydrogen bonds in the solid state. Water 48-53 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 151-154 15699457-2 2005 We hypothesized that the metabolism of EETs by the sEH contributes to angiotensin II-induced hypertension and tested the effects of a water-soluble sEH inhibitor, 12-(3-adamantan-1-yl-ureido) dodecanoic acid (AUDA) on blood pressure. Water 134-139 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 148-151 15780095-7 2005 Water deprivation increased the number of HIF-1alpha-positive cells, which may be mediated by an increase in medullar workload and a decrease in local blood flow. Water 0-5 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 42-52 15644319-5 2005 The role of O(2)(-) and related products such as H(2)O(2) in stimulating the expression of protein tyrosine kinase is suggested by the observation that addition of 50-200 microm H(2)O(2) increased the phosphorylation of c-Jun and the expression of c-Src in M1 cells, a mouse collecting duct principal cell line. Water 49-54 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 248-253 15767727-6 2005 Pancreatic ductal cells are largely responsible for the amount of bicarbonate and water secretion in response to secretin stimulation. Water 82-87 secretin Homo sapiens 113-121 15746420-1 2005 We measured the angular rotation and proper motion of the Triangulum Galaxy (M33) with the Very Long Baseline Array by observing two H2O masers on opposite sides of the galaxy. Water 133-136 chromobox 2 Homo sapiens 77-80 15732937-0 2005 Method for trace level analysis of C8, C9, C10, C11, and C13 perfluorocarbon carboxylic acids in water. Water 97-102 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 48-51 15732937-0 2005 Method for trace level analysis of C8, C9, C10, C11, and C13 perfluorocarbon carboxylic acids in water. Water 97-102 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 57-60 15732937-4 2005 The lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) for C8, C9, C10, C11, and C13 was determined to be 25 ng/L in water. Water 101-106 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 56-59 15732937-4 2005 The lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) for C8, C9, C10, C11, and C13 was determined to be 25 ng/L in water. Water 101-106 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 65-68 15737334-2 2005 Oocytes expressing hCAT-3 displayed less negative membrane potentials and larger voltage-dependent currents than native or water-injected oocytes did. Water 123-128 solute carrier family 7 member 3 Homo sapiens 19-25 15756018-8 2005 Treatment of EGCG-rich GTP in drinking water to 4T1 cells bearing BALB/c mice resulted in reduction of tumor growth accompanied with increase in Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, reduction in proliferating cell nuclear antigen and activation of caspase 3 in tumors. Water 39-44 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 145-148 15714242-6 2005 Patients performed antegrade enemas every 24 to 48 hours with tap water. Water 66-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 16013579-0 2005 [Determination of bromodichloromethane and dibromochloromethane in tap water using headspace gas chromatography with standard addition method]. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 15667298-4 2005 The other enzyme (NAP) is water-soluble and located in the periplasm. Water 26-31 catenin beta like 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 15689218-7 2005 Bathing in the Dead Sea salt solution significantly improved skin barrier function compared with the tap water-treated control forearm in the subgroup with elevated basal TEWL. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 15684336-4 2005 ApoAI was also detected in water-extracted amyloid material by immunoblotting. Water 27-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 15659378-0 2005 Reversible self-association of ovalbumin at air-water interfaces and the consequences for the exerted surface pressure. Water 48-53 ovalbumin (SERPINB14) Gallus gallus 31-40 15596131-1 2005 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5), a major water channel in lung epithelial cells, plays an important role in maintaining water homeostasis in the lungs. Water 28-33 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 15596131-1 2005 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5), a major water channel in lung epithelial cells, plays an important role in maintaining water homeostasis in the lungs. Water 28-33 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 15596131-1 2005 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5), a major water channel in lung epithelial cells, plays an important role in maintaining water homeostasis in the lungs. Water 107-112 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 15596131-1 2005 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5), a major water channel in lung epithelial cells, plays an important role in maintaining water homeostasis in the lungs. Water 107-112 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 13-17 15596131-7 2005 These findings demonstrate that LPS increases cell surface AQP5 expression by changing its subcellular distribution and increases membrane osmotic water permeability through activation of p38 MAP kinase. Water 147-152 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 59-63 15651975-0 2005 Throwing the baby out with the spa water? Water 35-40 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 31-34 15801046-0 2005 Throwing the baby out with the spa water? Water 35-40 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 31-34 15623296-6 2005 Tap water was analyzed, and lead emissions were clearly observed. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16961003-6 2005 Further analysis of the data suggested that tap water concentrations primarily controlled the blood concentrations from bathing exposure, whereas tap water concentrations and ambient air concentrations resulting from water use affected the blood concentrations from showering exposure. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 16961003-6 2005 Further analysis of the data suggested that tap water concentrations primarily controlled the blood concentrations from bathing exposure, whereas tap water concentrations and ambient air concentrations resulting from water use affected the blood concentrations from showering exposure. Water 150-155 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 16961003-6 2005 Further analysis of the data suggested that tap water concentrations primarily controlled the blood concentrations from bathing exposure, whereas tap water concentrations and ambient air concentrations resulting from water use affected the blood concentrations from showering exposure. Water 150-155 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 15644082-9 2005 Even if cavitation intensity in glycerin solution was greater, the cavitation occurrence probability was less in glycerin solution than in tap water. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 15644082-10 2005 Our results suggest that tap water contains particles that cause an increase in the cavitation occurrence probability. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 16235508-17 2005 Removal of contact lenses and immediate irrigation with room temperature tap water is recommended for ocular exposures. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 15701379-3 2005 Furthermore, around 48% (123 samples) of the tap-water samples taken from 255 dwellings showed radon concentrations over the MCL. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 15637337-0 2005 Upregulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase mRNA and protein in adrenal medulla of water-deprived rats. Water 86-91 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-46 15637337-2 2005 Using an RT-PCR technique, the relative quantities of nNOS mRNA as well as the tyrosine hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase mRNA in the adrenals of water-deprived rats significantly increased from 12 hr to 4 days. Water 167-172 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 15637337-3 2005 In situ hybridization and immunohistochemical study showed that water deprivation activated nNOS mRNA and protein expression in the adrenal medulla. Water 64-69 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 15637337-4 2005 Four days after water deprivation, nNOS protein expression determined by Western blot significantly increased in the adrenal gland. Water 16-21 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 15637337-5 2005 Our results are the first to demonstrate that nNOS syntheses in the adrenal medulla are markedly increased in water-deprived rats. Water 110-115 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 15561740-2 2005 Average activity concentrations of 238U, 234U and 235U in tap water from surface water were 9.6 +/- 7.1, 12.8 +/- 9.7 and 0.41 +/- 0.31 Bq m(-3), respectively, whereas from ground water they were 4.5 +/- 6.0, 5.7 +/- 6.9 and 0.19 +/- 0.27 Bq m(-3), respectively. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 15561740-2 2005 Average activity concentrations of 238U, 234U and 235U in tap water from surface water were 9.6 +/- 7.1, 12.8 +/- 9.7 and 0.41 +/- 0.31 Bq m(-3), respectively, whereas from ground water they were 4.5 +/- 6.0, 5.7 +/- 6.9 and 0.19 +/- 0.27 Bq m(-3), respectively. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 15561740-2 2005 Average activity concentrations of 238U, 234U and 235U in tap water from surface water were 9.6 +/- 7.1, 12.8 +/- 9.7 and 0.41 +/- 0.31 Bq m(-3), respectively, whereas from ground water they were 4.5 +/- 6.0, 5.7 +/- 6.9 and 0.19 +/- 0.27 Bq m(-3), respectively. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 15730819-0 2004 [Expression of aquaporin-4 water channel in the MRI graphic-ischaemic penumbra]. Water 27-32 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 15-26 15517312-4 2004 The expression of aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), the predominant water channel in the brain, was studied with quantitative real time PCR analysis, light microscopic immunohistochemistry and high-resolution immunogold labeling. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 18-29 15517312-4 2004 The expression of aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), the predominant water channel in the brain, was studied with quantitative real time PCR analysis, light microscopic immunohistochemistry and high-resolution immunogold labeling. Water 55-60 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 31-36 15558519-10 2004 Lack of uromodulin function(s) is associated with impairments in tubular function, particularly the urine-concentrating process, determining water depletion and hyperuricemia. Water 141-146 uromodulin Homo sapiens 8-18 15689033-5 2004 The pK2 for the ionization in water +10, +20, +30, +40, and +50 wt % dioxane has been determined at five different temperatures from 15 to 35 degrees C at intervals of 5 degrees C. The thermodynamic quantities were calculated. Water 30-35 prokineticin 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 15567676-12 2004 In 95.2% of the departments the nebulizers were filled with tap water and were not changed on a daily basis (81.2%). Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 15582678-6 2004 O-PAL had a greater water intake than O-SHAM. Water 20-25 leucine-rich repeat, Ig-like and transmembrane domains 1 Rattus norvegicus 2-5 15504348-3 2004 Intense SGK1 staining was observed in Purkinje cells following 48h of water deprivation. Water 70-75 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 8-12 15197512-7 2004 If the energy cost of such water penetration is significant enough, this may be a factor in the enhanced dimerization affinity of Glu664-mutant Neu. Water 27-32 neuralized E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 15501249-2 2004 The transport pathways by which water and solutes cross the endothelium in response to VEGF, however, are not completely understood. Water 32-37 vascular endothelial growth factor A Bos taurus 87-91 15501249-5 2004 The sudden application of a 10-cm H2O hydrostatic pressure gradient induced water and solute fluxes that decayed to steady-state values after approximately 2 h. Subsequently, the addition of VEGF significantly increased Lp and Pe by 4.3-fold +/- 0.7-fold and 3.0-fold +/- 0.3-fold, respectively, after 110 min; however, the reflection coefficient remained approximately constant throughout the experiment (approximately 0.8). Water 34-37 vascular endothelial growth factor A Bos taurus 191-195 15501249-5 2004 The sudden application of a 10-cm H2O hydrostatic pressure gradient induced water and solute fluxes that decayed to steady-state values after approximately 2 h. Subsequently, the addition of VEGF significantly increased Lp and Pe by 4.3-fold +/- 0.7-fold and 3.0-fold +/- 0.3-fold, respectively, after 110 min; however, the reflection coefficient remained approximately constant throughout the experiment (approximately 0.8). Water 76-81 vascular endothelial growth factor A Bos taurus 191-195 15623335-5 2004 The most effective potentiation was observed with the water-soluble PP(Arg)2 and 5-MOP concentrations lower than 0.75 microM. Water 54-59 arginase 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 15623335-11 2004 PPIX, which is barely soluble in water, has a significantly higher affinity for cell membranes and simultaneously exerts a stronger phototoxic effect than PP(Arg)2 whose solubility in water is high. Water 184-189 arginase 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 15476806-0 2004 Thermodynamic signature of GCN4-bZIP binding to DNA indicates the role of water in discriminating between the AP-1 and ATF/CREB sites. Water 74-79 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 15482585-0 2004 Long-term suppression of methamphetamine-induced c-Fos expression in rat striatum by the injection of c-fos antisense oligodeoxynucleotides absorbed in water-absorbent polymer. Water 152-157 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 49-54 15482585-0 2004 Long-term suppression of methamphetamine-induced c-Fos expression in rat striatum by the injection of c-fos antisense oligodeoxynucleotides absorbed in water-absorbent polymer. Water 152-157 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 102-107 15371505-8 2004 In contrast to the slowed diffusion produced by brain edema and seizure activity, diffusion in the ECS was faster in mice lacking aquaporin-4 (AQP4), an astroglial water channel that facilitates fluid movement between cells and the ECS. Water 164-169 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 130-141 15371505-8 2004 In contrast to the slowed diffusion produced by brain edema and seizure activity, diffusion in the ECS was faster in mice lacking aquaporin-4 (AQP4), an astroglial water channel that facilitates fluid movement between cells and the ECS. Water 164-169 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 143-147 15356189-6 2004 Isolated mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDHC) complexes produced superoxide and H(2)O(2). Water 133-138 oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide) Mus musculus 23-56 15333922-0 2004 Water-molecule network and active-site flexibility of apo protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B. Water 0-5 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 58-89 15333922-2 2004 Detailed structural information about the structure of PTP1B, including the conformation and flexibility of active-site residues as well as the water-molecule network, is a key issue in understanding ligand binding and enzyme kinetics and in structure-based drug design. Water 144-149 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 15333922-3 2004 A 1.95 A apo PTP1B structure has been obtained, showing four highly coordinated water molecules in the active-site pocket of the enzyme; hence, the active site is highly solvated in the apo state. Water 80-85 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 15142833-5 2004 Fos-positive neurons were sparse in euhydrated rats but were numerous in the SFO, MnPO, and the dorsal cap of the OVLT after 48-h water deprivation. Water 130-135 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-3 15300159-5 2004 Analysis of the UT-A1 promoter suggests that vasopressin increases UT-A1 indirectly following a direct effect to increase the transcription of other genes, such as the Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl- cotransporter NKCC2/BSC1 and the aquaporin (AQP) 2 water channel, that begin to increase inner medullary osmolality. Water 235-240 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 67-72 15380376-0 2004 Evidence for an interaction between CB1 cannabinoid and oxytocin receptors in food and water intake. Water 87-92 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-39 15325157-2 2004 We investigated the mortality of a cohort of 5144 residents in Guastalla, northern Italy, who were supplied tap water with high chloroform and trihalomethane content between 1965 and 1987. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 15301762-0 2004 Aquaporin water channels AQP1 and AQP3, are expressed in equine articular chondrocytes. Water 10-15 aquaporin 3 Equus caballus 34-38 15301762-10 2004 AQP1 and AQP3 may be involved in the transport of water and small solutes and osmotically active metabolites across the chondrocyte plasma membrane during volume regulatory behaviour. Water 50-55 aquaporin 3 Equus caballus 9-13 15185393-0 2004 Laminin-induced aggregation of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel, Kir4.1, and the water-permeable channel, AQP4, via a dystroglycan-containing complex in astrocytes. Water 90-95 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 115-119 15527074-1 2004 Treatment of human stomach cancer KATO III cells with hot-water extracts from adzuki beans led to their growth inhibition as well as apoptosis induction. Water 58-63 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 15527074-6 2004 These results suggest that the fraction of hot-water adzuki extracts may serve as a nutrapharmaceutical or functional food available for cancer prevention. Water 47-52 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 15275954-7 2004 In infralimbic cortex, rats, which learned the reward value of the olfactory cue and were water-reinforced the day of sacrifice, showed a higher Fos expression. Water 90-95 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 145-148 15260473-4 2004 The possible existence of a lipid-water interface due to the formation of small aggregates of vinyl esters or TAG in solution may account for the HSL activity observed below the solubility limit of the substrate. Water 34-39 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 146-149 15241470-7 2004 att1 has a loose cuticle membrane ultrastructure and shows increased permeability to water vapor, demonstrating the importance of the cuticle membrane in controlling water loss. Water 85-90 cytochrome P450, family 86, subfamily A, polypeptide 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15180924-5 2004 Complementary RNA from two amino acid transporters yielded l-DOPA uptake significantly above water-injected controls the rBAT/b(0,+)AT dimer (rBAT) and the LAT2/4F2 dimer (LAT2). Water 93-98 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 121-125 15180924-5 2004 Complementary RNA from two amino acid transporters yielded l-DOPA uptake significantly above water-injected controls the rBAT/b(0,+)AT dimer (rBAT) and the LAT2/4F2 dimer (LAT2). Water 93-98 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 142-146 15330391-4 2004 Participants with lead in the tap water above the detection limit of 5 microg/l (N = 142) showed significantly higher blood lead levels (median 31 microg/l) compared to those with no detectable lead in the tap water (N = 106; median blood lead 24 microg/l, p < = 0.001). Water 34-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 15330391-5 2004 There is a close correlation between the average lead concentration in the tap water and blood lead concentrations (N = 142 value pairs, Spearman"s rho 0.43, p < = 0.0001). Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 15626301-4 2004 In this work the author reviews some earlier analyses of the chemical composition of water in Kanjiza spa. Water 85-90 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 102-105 15499769-3 2004 The Yucheon water had the highest level of electrical conductivity and SO4(2-) due to inflow of mis-treated wastewater from industrial districts. Water 12-17 muellerian-inhibiting factor Sus scrofa 96-99 15344726-1 2004 First aid from the water tap? Better not! Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 15969380-1 2004 Previous work has demonstrated that semifluorinated alkanes CnF2n+1CmH2m+1 (FnHm diblocks), when used in conjunction with phospholipids, strongly stabilize fluorocarbon (FC)-in-water emulsions destined to be used as oxygen carriers. Water 177-182 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 60-63 15209823-0 2004 Contact allergy to 1-bromo-3-chloro-5, 5-dimethylhydantoin in spa water. Water 66-71 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 62-65 15097021-6 2004 Cumulative exposure to trihalomethanes was estimated by combining individual year-by-year average trihalomethane level and daily tap water consumption. Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 15165362-7 2004 The correlation of higher serum S100B levels with poor water maze performance may result from injury induced opening of the blood-brain barrier, allowing the passage of S100B into serum. Water 55-60 S100 calcium binding protein B Rattus norvegicus 32-37 15090668-8 2004 The total fluid intake was 18.9 l/week of which, on average, 18% was cold tap water; 30% of this tap water was consumed outside the home. Water 78-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 15090668-8 2004 The total fluid intake was 18.9 l/week of which, on average, 18% was cold tap water; 30% of this tap water was consumed outside the home. Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 15066755-5 2004 At neutral pH, GALA is water soluble while at acid pH, GALA binds to bilayer membranes. Water 23-28 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 15-19 15066441-0 2004 MHC-peptide binding is assisted by bound water molecules. Water 41-46 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 0-3 15066441-1 2004 Water plays an important role in determining the high affinity of epitopes to the class I MHC complex. Water 0-5 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 90-93 15066441-2 2004 To study the energy and dynamics of water interactions in the complex we performed molecular dynamics simulation of the class I MHC-HLA2 complex bound to the HIV reverse transcriptase epitope, ILKEPVHGV, and in the absence of the epitope. Water 36-41 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 128-131 15066441-4 2004 We studied the processes of water penetration in the interface between MHC and peptide, and identified 14 water molecules that stay bound for periods longer than 1ns in regions previously identified by crystallography. Water 28-33 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 71-74 15066441-4 2004 We studied the processes of water penetration in the interface between MHC and peptide, and identified 14 water molecules that stay bound for periods longer than 1ns in regions previously identified by crystallography. Water 106-111 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 71-74 15066441-5 2004 These water molecules in the interface perform definite "tasks" contributing to the binding energy: hydrogen bond bridges between MHC and peptide and filling empty spaces in the groove which enhance affinity without contributing to epitope specificity. Water 6-11 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 130-133 15066441-6 2004 We calculate the binding energy for interfacial water molecules and find that there is an overall gain in free energy resulting from the formation of water clusters at the epitope-MHC interface. Water 48-53 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 180-183 15066441-6 2004 We calculate the binding energy for interfacial water molecules and find that there is an overall gain in free energy resulting from the formation of water clusters at the epitope-MHC interface. Water 150-155 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 180-183 15066441-8 2004 We conclude that water molecules at the interface play the role of active mediators in the MHC-peptide interaction, and might be responsible for the large binding affinity of the MHC complex to a large number of epitope sequences. Water 17-22 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 91-94 15066441-8 2004 We conclude that water molecules at the interface play the role of active mediators in the MHC-peptide interaction, and might be responsible for the large binding affinity of the MHC complex to a large number of epitope sequences. Water 17-22 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 179-182 15053633-8 2004 HO3-/H2O3 may be the bactericidal trioxide recently identified in the antibody-catalyzed addition of O2(1Deltag) to H2O. Water 5-8 histidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 0-3 15056851-8 2004 For cleavage of the N-glycosidic bond, bifunctional DNA glycosylases (hNTH1, hNEIL1, hNEIL2, and hOGG1) use Lys or Pro for direct attack on sugar C1", whereas monofunctional DNA glycosylases (hSMUG1 and hMYH) use an activated water molecule. Water 226-231 nth like DNA glycosylase 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 15028527-1 2004 Previous studies using the fresh water turtle Chrysemys picta have demonstrated the differential expression of the two progesterone receptor isoforms (PRA and PRB) in the liver during the turtle seasonal cycle, correlating with ER mRNA levels and hepatic vitellogenesis. Water 33-38 progesterone receptor Chrysemys picta 119-140 15070970-1 2004 Autosomal dominant neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus (ADNDI) is a defect in free water conservation caused by mutations in the single gene that encodes both vasopressin (VP) and its binding protein, neurophysin II (NP II). Water 83-88 neuronal pentraxin 2 Homo sapiens 201-215 15016444-3 2004 The goal of the present study is to investigate the influence of water quality and the geographic location of consumers within a distribution system on consumer perception of tap water. Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 15156914-4 2004 Finally, using stochastic simulations of different strategies for controlling ballast-water introductions, we find that reducing the per-ship-visit chance of causing invasion is more effective in reducing the rate of biotic homogenization than eliminating key ports that are the epicentres for global spread. Water 86-91 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 137-141 15043281-4 2004 The benefits of UV photooxidation on TOC reduction for LC-MS studies were highlighted using electrospray ionization MS detection by comparing HPLC-grade bottled water, freshly produced UV185/254-treated water, and freshly produced non-UV-treated water. Water 203-208 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 15004190-4 2004 Seven days after consuming 3% dextran sulfate sodium in their drinking water, Daf1(-/-) mice suffered markedly greater weight loss (-24.7 +/- 7.5% vs -14.2% +/- 4.9%), exhibited uniformly bloody diarrhea as compared with soft stool in control mice, developed shortened colons, and had larger spleens. Water 71-76 CD55 molecule, decay accelerating factor for complement Mus musculus 78-82 15072421-8 2004 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that guanylin and uroguanylin in the nasal mucosa may participate in normal physiological processes, but also suggest that altered expression of these genes in nasal polyps may cause impaired electrolyte and water transport across the epithelial cells. Water 244-249 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 54-65 14734638-3 2004 A selective removal of perivascular AQP4 by alpha-syntrophin deletion delays the buildup of brain edema (assessed by Diffusion-weighted MRI) following water intoxication, despite the presence of a normal complement of endothelial AQP4. Water 151-156 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 15060497-11 2004 Tap water exhibited the highest incidence of leakage, sterile water the least, with the other irrigation solutions leading to intermediate leakage. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 14971482-1 2004 An automated spray-and-trap (ST) chromatographic system was constructed for fast and efficient extraction of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in aqueous samples with the capability to be deployed in the field for unattended continuous monitoring of surface or ground water. Water 268-273 TRAP Homo sapiens 13-27 14576087-0 2004 Sevenfold-reduced osmotic water permeability in primary astrocyte cultures from AQP-4-deficient mice, measured by a fluorescence quenching method. Water 26-31 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 80-85 14576087-7 2004 Temperature dependence studies indicated an increased Arrhenius activation energy for water transport in AQP-4-deficient astrocytes (11.3 +/- 0.5 vs. 5.5 +/- 0.4 kcal/mol). Water 86-91 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 105-110 14576087-8 2004 Our studies establish a calcein quenching method for measurement of cell membrane water permeability and indicate that AQP-4 provides the principal route for water transport in astrocytes. Water 158-163 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 119-124 14986461-10 2004 The mean iodine concentration for tap drinking water was 22.8 micrograms/L (range 0.5-53.5 micrograms/L) and for mineral water 7 micrograms/L (range 0-15 micrograms/L). Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 14754982-3 2004 GER is common in infants, which is related to their large fluid intake (corresponding to 14 L/day in an adult) and supine body position, resulting in the gastroesophageal junction"s being constantly "under water." Water 206-211 GER Homo sapiens 0-3 14670634-8 2004 Our results report a heterogeneous distribution of the neuronal populations that co-localize AT(1A) receptor and Fos protein in the lamina terminalis after an acute Na(+) and water depletion. Water 175-180 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 113-116 14532297-6 2004 Transiently transfected cells expressing CYP26C1 convert atRA to polar water-soluble metabolites similar to those generated by CYP26A1 and -B1. Water 71-76 cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 41-48 14663545-9 2004 The analytical procedure was successfully applied to several samples of tap water and the results were in good agreement with those from AAS determination. Water 76-81 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 14695279-0 2004 Comparison of the effect of water release on the interaction of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TATA binding protein (TBP) with "TATA Box" sequences composed of adenosine or inosine. Water 28-33 TATA-binding protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-113 14695279-0 2004 Comparison of the effect of water release on the interaction of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TATA binding protein (TBP) with "TATA Box" sequences composed of adenosine or inosine. Water 28-33 TATA-binding protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 115-118 14695279-1 2004 The formation of sequence-specific complexes of TATA binding protein (TBP) with the minor groove of DNA results in the burial of large nonpolar surfaces and the exclusion of water from these interfaces. Water 174-179 TATA-binding protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 48-68 14695279-1 2004 The formation of sequence-specific complexes of TATA binding protein (TBP) with the minor groove of DNA results in the burial of large nonpolar surfaces and the exclusion of water from these interfaces. Water 174-179 TATA-binding protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-73 14695279-2 2004 The release of water is thus expected to provide a significant entropic driving force for formation of the transcription-preinitiated complexes mediated by the binding of TBP to specific sequences. Water 15-20 TATA-binding protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 171-174 14695279-8 2004 However, approximately 18 additional molecules of water are released upon TBP binding the TATAAAAG as compared with the TITIIIIG sequence resulting in an entropic advantage to the binding of the natural promoter sequence. Water 50-55 TATA-binding protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-77 15499565-1 2004 The conformational features of a peptide derived by the 10-30 sequence of the mitochondrial domain of AKAP121 [Ac-1XKKPLALPGMLALLGWWWFFSRKKX25-NH2 (X=beta-Ala)] in water and in a water/trifluoroethanol (TFE) mixture at 298 K have been determined by NMR and CD spectroscopy. Water 164-169 A-kinase anchoring protein 1 Homo sapiens 102-109 15499565-1 2004 The conformational features of a peptide derived by the 10-30 sequence of the mitochondrial domain of AKAP121 [Ac-1XKKPLALPGMLALLGWWWFFSRKKX25-NH2 (X=beta-Ala)] in water and in a water/trifluoroethanol (TFE) mixture at 298 K have been determined by NMR and CD spectroscopy. Water 179-184 A-kinase anchoring protein 1 Homo sapiens 102-109 15651116-6 2004 Patients with a higher O antibody titre (> or = 1 in 80) by Widal test were found to have consumed both tap water and pure water. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 15281891-2 2004 Among different AQPs, AQP4 is the predominant water channel in the brain and is thought to play a significant role in the physiopathology of brain edema. Water 46-51 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 22-26 15546402-9 2004 Mycobacteria were also detected in tap water and their number was increased 10(3)-10(4)-fold higher after storage. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 27820018-26 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Current RCT evidence suggests the use of a surgical sterile catheterisation technique is not required, and that tap water is sufficient for cleaning genitalia. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 15561405-11 2004 In conjuncture, the brain appears to have a distinct astrocytic perivascular system, involving several potassium channels as well as aquaporin 4, a membrane water channel, which has been localized to astrocytic endfeet and mediate water fluxes within the brain. Water 157-162 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 133-144 15561405-11 2004 In conjuncture, the brain appears to have a distinct astrocytic perivascular system, involving several potassium channels as well as aquaporin 4, a membrane water channel, which has been localized to astrocytic endfeet and mediate water fluxes within the brain. Water 231-236 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 133-144 15561407-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the neuropil of the central nervous system. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 15561407-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel in the neuropil of the central nervous system. Water 38-43 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 15561407-6 2004 We propose that AQP4 works in concert with Kir4.1 and the electrogenic bicarbonate transporter NBC and that water flux through AQP4 contributes to the activity dependent volume changes of the extracellular space. Water 108-113 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 127-131 15561407-8 2004 We conclude that AQP4-mediated water flux represents an integral element of brain volume and ion homeostasis. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 15561408-4 2004 Most of that efflux is through AQP4 water channels concentrated in astrocyte endfeet that surround capillaries and form the glia limitans. Water 36-41 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 15561409-1 2004 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the major water channel expressed in brain perivascular astrocyte processes. Water 32-37 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 15329882-3 2004 Thus, the reactions of H3O+(H2O)0,1,2,3 ions with HCN molecules have been studied in the presence of varying concentrations of water vapour, reactions on which SIFT-MS analysis of HCN relies. Water 28-31 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 23-26 15329882-3 2004 Thus, the reactions of H3O+(H2O)0,1,2,3 ions with HCN molecules have been studied in the presence of varying concentrations of water vapour, reactions on which SIFT-MS analysis of HCN relies. Water 127-132 H3 clustered histone 15 Homo sapiens 23-26 14670455-6 2004 The changes in the vibrational characteristics (vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities) arising from the hydrogen bonding between HONO2 and H2O have been estimated by using the ab initio calculations at SCF and MP2 levels and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) calculations. Water 150-153 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 213-216 14690388-6 2003 In experiments using high-performance liquid chromatography-UV spectroscopy (HPLC-UV) and HPLC tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS), DKN was found to rapidly react with hypochlorite in tap water, yielding the BA metabolite as the major end product. Water 190-195 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 14690388-7 2003 One milligram per liter (19 microM) of hypochlorite residue in tap water was able to completely oxidize up to 1600 microg/L (4.45 micromol/L) of DKN. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 14690388-8 2003 In tap water, the disappearance of IXF was much more rapid than in DI water. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 14690388-10 2003 As a result, the herbicide solutions prepared with tap water at 500 microg/L will no longer possess any herbicidal activity after 48 h of storage. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 14690388-11 2003 However, in agronomic settings, highly concentrated tank solutions (600-800 mg/L) may be prepared with tap water since the conversion of IXF to BA would represent <5% of the herbicide; therefore, any impact on the herbicide efficacy would be negligible. Water 107-112 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 14646095-2 2003 A water-soluble chlorophyll protein (WSCP) with a chlorophyll a:b ratio of 6:1 from Brassica oleracea L. var. Water 2-7 kunitz-type trypsin inhibitor-like 1 protein Brassica oleracea 37-41 15049356-5 2003 In-water measurements are used to establish the relationship between the PAR and the spectral attenuation coefficient in the Baltic Sea via regression analysis. Water 3-8 jumping translocation breakpoint Homo sapiens 73-76 14680363-2 2003 To understand this variability, we studied the relationship between polymorphisms in the gene for human monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)) reductase/hGSTO1 and the urinary arsenic profiles of individuals chronically exposed to arsenic in their drinking water. Water 250-255 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 128-145 14680363-2 2003 To understand this variability, we studied the relationship between polymorphisms in the gene for human monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)) reductase/hGSTO1 and the urinary arsenic profiles of individuals chronically exposed to arsenic in their drinking water. Water 250-255 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 146-152 14636948-2 2003 Cerebral water content is regulated by aquaporin 4 (AQ4) present in astrocytic end feet and around blood vessels. Water 9-14 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-50 14636948-2 2003 Cerebral water content is regulated by aquaporin 4 (AQ4) present in astrocytic end feet and around blood vessels. Water 9-14 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 52-55 14610562-6 2003 The mean fluoride intake for 4-18-year-olds when the source of water intake is solely fluoridated tap water was estimated to be 0.26 mg F per day; compared with 0.16 mg F per day, when a combination of tap and bottled water is consumed. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 14610562-6 2003 The mean fluoride intake for 4-18-year-olds when the source of water intake is solely fluoridated tap water was estimated to be 0.26 mg F per day; compared with 0.16 mg F per day, when a combination of tap and bottled water is consumed. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 14610562-8 2003 Consumption of bottled water containing a negligible amount of fluoride in preference to fluoridated tap water might result in less than optimal fluoride ingestion in young people. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 15049550-3 2003 Table water is bottled purified water subject to the same requisites as tap water, whatever its original characteristics, during the process of purification, it can be modified to render it ideal for the needs of the consumer. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 15049556-4 2003 (Local Health Unit) in collaboration with the Institute of Hygiene of the Catholic University of Rome carried out a survey to evaluate perception towards tap water quality in a sample of students. Water 158-163 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 14599843-8 2003 Primed T cells of IRBP-/- mice transferred an exacerbated form of EAU to nai;ve wild type recipients. Water 66-69 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 18-22 14620452-6 2003 About 87% of formula fed children had tap water added to the bottle. Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 14682896-4 2003 Depending on the laser spot speed, compressional waves formed a Mach cone and multiple lateral or transverse wakes, similar to ship wakes on the water surface, due to a combination of acoustic and dispersive properties. Water 145-150 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 127-131 14573854-7 2003 This nanosecond dispersion may reflect intersite exchange of water molecules trapped inside the large binding cavity of BLG-A. Water 61-66 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 120-123 14563709-6 2003 GC-C mediates the effects of guanylin and uroguanylin on intestinal electrolyte and water transport and on epithelial cell growth and differentiation. Water 84-89 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 42-53 14530451-8 2003 The catalytic constant of glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase increases with increasing osmotic pressure indicating a water release of 8.4 +/- 1.4 mol/mol in the transition state, whereas little change is seen in the case of glutamyl-tRNA synthetase. Water 109-114 glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 26-52 14530451-9 2003 We propose that the significant amount of water release in the transition state, in the case of glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase, is due to additional contact of the protein with the tRNA in the transition state. Water 42-47 glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 96-122 14550556-3 2003 Photometric measurements in the isolated thylakoid membranes of hf-2 revealed that the lowered activity in the mutant was derived from a decrease in the efficiency of the electron donation from water to tyrosine Z, not from the efficiency of the electron transport from Q(A) to Q(B). Water 194-199 complement factor H Homo sapiens 64-68 14556666-7 2003 The odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 0.73 (0.55-0.96) for tap water, 0.72 (0.63-0.84) for flush toilets, 0.74 (0.66-0.83) for urban location, 1.34 (1.09-1.64) for 7 or more people in the household, 1.19 (1.00-1.41) for 4th or 5th in birth order, and 1.47 (1.17-1.85) for 6th or more in birth order. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 14684951-4 2003 They wore cotton underwear, which they had washed in cold tap water. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 14669973-5 2003 A strong linear correlation between low-melting TAG/water partition coefficients and lipid phase molarity was validated by volatile partition data of C6, C11, and C16 alkane/water systems. Water 52-57 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 154-157 14621355-2 2003 Common household bleach containing 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, diluted in a 1:10 ratio with tap water, is a safe and effective method to reduce colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/ml) to a study-defined acceptable range of 100 CFU/ml when a standard procedure was consistently used. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 12972251-6 2003 The interactions made by human TFIIA with TBP and DNA within and upstream of the TATA box, including those involving water molecules, are described and compared to the yeast structure. Water 117-122 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 42-45 12971755-5 2003 In Ca1 the solid state assembly is attained by a polymeric association of [(CaL1(H2O))2(mu-OH2)] dimeric units. Water 81-84 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 12957366-0 2003 A novel water-soluble selective CRF1 receptor antagonist, NBI 35965, blunts stress-induced visceral hyperalgesia and colonic motor function in rats. Water 8-13 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 12957366-3 2003 A novel water-soluble tricyclic CRF1 antagonist, NBI 35965 was developed that displayed a high affinity for CRF1 (Ki approximately 4 nM) while having no binding affinity to CRF2. Water 8-13 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 12957366-3 2003 A novel water-soluble tricyclic CRF1 antagonist, NBI 35965 was developed that displayed a high affinity for CRF1 (Ki approximately 4 nM) while having no binding affinity to CRF2. Water 8-13 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 12957366-13 2003 The data show that NBI 35965 is a novel water-soluble selective CRF1 antagonist with bioavailability to the brain upon peripheral administration and that CRF1 receptor signaling pathways are involved in water avoidance stress-induced hyperalgesia to colorectal distention and stimulation of colonic transit. Water 40-45 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 12957366-13 2003 The data show that NBI 35965 is a novel water-soluble selective CRF1 antagonist with bioavailability to the brain upon peripheral administration and that CRF1 receptor signaling pathways are involved in water avoidance stress-induced hyperalgesia to colorectal distention and stimulation of colonic transit. Water 203-208 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-158 12941322-0 2003 Acylsulfonamide-containing PTP1B inhibitors designed to mimic an enzyme-bound water of hydration. Water 78-83 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 12941322-1 2003 Previously, it had been reported that 6-(phosphonodifluoromethyl)-2-naphthoic acid binds to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B with its 2-carboxyl group interacting only indirectly through a bridging water molecule. Water 204-209 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 12738610-3 2003 Central injection of ANG II (10 ng/2 microl) into the lateral cerebroventricle (icv) of Sprague-Dawley rats increased water intake in a time-dependent manner. Water 118-123 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 21-24 12959586-6 2003 A peptide-cross-linked hydrogel with a 97/3 molar ratio of NIPAAm/AAc exhibited a LCST of approximately 34.5 degrees C. Swelling was influenced by NIPAAm/AAc monomer ratio, cross-linking density, and swelling media; however, all hydrogels maintained more than 90% water even at 37 degrees C. In enzymatic degradation studies, breakdown of the peptide-cross-linked P(NIPAAm-co-AAc) hydrogels was dependent on both the concentration of collagenase and the cross-linking density. Water 264-269 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-69 12873729-3 2003 Water deprivation for 24 h and 2 and 4 days and salt loading for 7 days caused a significant increase in the BDNF gene transcripts in the SFO, compared with euhydrated rats. Water 0-5 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 109-113 12900507-0 2003 Dissociation of amyloid fibrils of alpha-synuclein and transthyretin by pressure reveals their reversible nature and the formation of water-excluded cavities. Water 134-139 transthyretin Homo sapiens 55-68 12824287-0 2003 Inhibition of aquaporin-4 expression in astrocytes by RNAi determines alteration in cell morphology, growth, and water transport and induces changes in ischemia-related genes. Water 113-118 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 14-25 12824287-1 2003 Recent studies indicate a key role of aquaporin (AQP) 4 in astrocyte swelling and brain edema and suggest that AQP4 inhibition may be a new therapeutic way for reducing cerebral water accumulation. Water 178-183 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 49-55 12824287-1 2003 Recent studies indicate a key role of aquaporin (AQP) 4 in astrocyte swelling and brain edema and suggest that AQP4 inhibition may be a new therapeutic way for reducing cerebral water accumulation. Water 178-183 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 111-115 12824287-5 2003 Water transport measurements showed that the rate of shrinkage of AQP4 knockdown astrocytes was one-half of that of controls. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 12824287-7 2003 Taken together, these results indicate that 1) AQP4 seems to be the major factor responsible for the fast water transport of cultured astrocytes; 2) as in skeletal muscle, AQP4 is a protein involved in cell plasticity; 3) AQP4 alteration may be a primary factor in ischemia-induced cerebral edema; and 4) RNA interference could be a new potent tool for studying AQP pathophysiology in those organs and tissues where they are expressed. Water 106-111 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 47-51 12824287-7 2003 Taken together, these results indicate that 1) AQP4 seems to be the major factor responsible for the fast water transport of cultured astrocytes; 2) as in skeletal muscle, AQP4 is a protein involved in cell plasticity; 3) AQP4 alteration may be a primary factor in ischemia-induced cerebral edema; and 4) RNA interference could be a new potent tool for studying AQP pathophysiology in those organs and tissues where they are expressed. Water 106-111 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 172-176 12824287-7 2003 Taken together, these results indicate that 1) AQP4 seems to be the major factor responsible for the fast water transport of cultured astrocytes; 2) as in skeletal muscle, AQP4 is a protein involved in cell plasticity; 3) AQP4 alteration may be a primary factor in ischemia-induced cerebral edema; and 4) RNA interference could be a new potent tool for studying AQP pathophysiology in those organs and tissues where they are expressed. Water 106-111 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 172-176 12936882-3 2003 The city water where I live is loaded with phosphates and other minerals, so I"m worried that my tap water doesn"t meet the definition of "plain water". Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 12936882-3 2003 The city water where I live is loaded with phosphates and other minerals, so I"m worried that my tap water doesn"t meet the definition of "plain water". Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 12938971-5 2003 The contribution of drinking water to the total uranium intake is sometimes significant as the uranium concentration range in 29 analyzed tap and bottled "mineral" waters is 0.04-5.86 microg L(-1) and the drinking water consumption about 1 L d(-1) or more. Water 29-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 12846749-8 2003 The protein abundance of mTAL BSC1, NHE3, and Na+ pump increased significantly in young but remained unchanged in 7-month-old rats subjected to water deprivation. Water 144-149 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 12851114-5 2003 This article presents the results of nine studies, including seven dose reconstruction or simulation studies involving human volunteers, that quantitatively characterize the absorbed dose of Cr(VI) following contact with tap water via all routes of exposure. Water 225-230 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 12851114-9 2003 Based on a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for chromium derived from published studies, coupled with the dose reconstruction studies presented in this article, the available information clearly indicates that (1) Cr(VI) ingested in tap water at concentrations below 2 mg/L is rapidly reduced to Cr(III), and (2) even trace amounts of Cr(VI) are not systemically circulated. Water 248-253 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 244-247 12851114-10 2003 This assessment indicates that exposure to Cr(VI) in tap water via all plausible routes of exposure, at concentrations well in excess of the current U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) maximum contaminant level of 100 microg/L (ppb), and perhaps those as high as several parts per million, should not pose an acute or chronic health hazard to humans. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 12842287-5 2003 The number of Fos-positive neurons following intestinal anaphylaxis decreased in animals exposed to water-avoidance stress (P < 0.05), although serum levels of rat mast cell protease II were not different in stressed and unstressed animals, indicating a similar degree of mast cell degranulation. Water 100-105 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 14-17 12730191-6 2003 RNase protection assays showed that TTF-1 and angiotensinogen mRNA levels are simultaneously increased in the subfornical organ by water deprivation. Water 131-136 transcription termination factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 12730191-10 2003 Intracranial administration of an antisense TTF-1 oligodeoxynucleotide decreased angiotensinogen mRNA in the subfornical organ and dramatically reduced the animal"s water intake while increasing urine excretion. Water 165-170 transcription termination factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 12763537-3 2003 In addition HPLC method depending on using RP18 column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-water (30:70, v/v, pH 3.2) with UV detection at 305 nm was developed. Water 102-107 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 43-47 12775063-19 2003 The calibration curve displayed a similar pattern as did those for other matrixes, including PBS and tap water, although its sensitivity was a little less due to the interference with certain components in the surface water. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 12660990-2 2003 In bacterial forms of DHFR both substrate and water access to the active site are controlled by the conformation of the mobile M20 loop. Water 46-51 dihydrofolate reductase Gallus gallus 22-26 12660990-11 2003 These results indicated that water can serve as the Broensted acid for the protonation of N5 of dihydrofolate during the DHFR catalyzed reduction. Water 29-34 dihydrofolate reductase Gallus gallus 121-125 12708850-1 2003 When the primary electron-donation pathway from the water-oxidation complex in photosystem II (PS II) is inhibited, chlorophyll (Chl(Z) and Chl(D)), beta-carotene (Car) and cytochrome b(559) are alternate electron donors that are believed to function in a photoprotection mechanism. Water 52-57 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 173-185 12684481-2 2003 GLP-1 is also a brain neuropeptide that has diverse central actions, including inhibition of food and water intake, gastric emptying, and stimulation of neuroendocrine responses characteristic of visceral illness. Water 102-107 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-5 12733644-9 2003 In conclusion, the topically applied water-soluble antioxidants ASC, NAC and CYSET protect against UVA-induced decomposition of SUP by scavenging radicals and ROS. Water 37-42 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 69-72 12601783-10 2003 These results indicate that elastin is the major regulatory component of BHV calcification, and preventive effects on calcification increased only when CEM were pretreated with first ethanol and then EDTA in water solution. Water 208-213 elastin Rattus norvegicus 28-35 12658103-7 2003 Startle probability and magnitude was greater in water-treated LAD1 rats than in water-treated HAD1 rats. Water 49-54 ladinin 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 12745350-4 2003 An interquartile range increase in effluent water turbidity of 0.8 Nephelometric Turbidity Units was associated with a relative risk of self-reported GI illness of 1.47 (95% Confidence Interval 1.16, 1.86) at a lag of 2 days after control for daily rate of consumption of non-boiled tap water, behavioural covariates, day of the week and a seasonally-related linear trend. Water 44-49 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 283-286 12529272-1 2003 We examined the hemodynamic and tubular transport mechanisms by which platelet-activating factor (PAF) regulates salt and water excretion. Water 122-127 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 70-96 12529272-1 2003 We examined the hemodynamic and tubular transport mechanisms by which platelet-activating factor (PAF) regulates salt and water excretion. Water 122-127 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 98-101 12605265-3 2003 METHODS: B10.A mice were immunized with 50 micro g of interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) emulsified in complete Freund"s adjuvant in order to induce EAU. Water 165-168 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 54-97 12605265-3 2003 METHODS: B10.A mice were immunized with 50 micro g of interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) emulsified in complete Freund"s adjuvant in order to induce EAU. Water 165-168 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 99-103 12558829-0 2003 Hot-water epilepsy. Water 4-9 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12602823-4 2003 The rate of degradation was more in tap water as compared to rain and distilled water. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 12635833-4 2003 Arsenic safe drinking water is provided for adopted villages by constructing shallow, concrete dugwells designed to tap the water of the unconfined aquifer, 20-30 feet below ground level, that contains low levels (< 0.05 mg/L) of arsenic in the target region. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 12546247-2 2003 The contaminated water was filtered through a Berkefeld Filter, type TWA 3, as used by the Norwegian army. Water 17-22 M-phase phosphoprotein 8 Homo sapiens 69-74 12629269-11 2003 Water restriction resulted in increased signals for rBSC1 mRNA and protein and concentration of urine in sham-operated rats, but such increases were absent and urinary concentration was incomplete in CRF rats. Water 0-5 solute carrier family 12 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-57 12495337-1 2002 The suitability of the system [Fe(4,4"-bipy)(H(2)O)(2)(NCX)(2)]. Water 45-50 T cell leukemia homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 55-58 12444076-3 2002 Binding of ligands to GC-C leads to accumulation of intracellular cGMP, the activation of protein kinases G and A, and phosphorylation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a chloride channel that regulates salt and water secretion. Water 245-250 guanylate cyclase 2C Rattus norvegicus 22-26 12457460-26 2002 Perinatal malnutrition also affects the responsiveness to water deprivation with alterations in both hypothalamic VP gene expression and regulation of ANP-binding sites. Water 58-63 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 151-154 12433939-6 2002 In lung, AQP1 and AQP5 provide the principal route for osmotically driven water transport; however, alveolar fluid clearance in the neonatal and adult lung is not affected by AQP deletion nor is lung CO(2) transport or fluid accumulation in experimental models of lung injury. Water 74-79 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 18-22 12433939-7 2002 In the airways, AQP3 and AQP4 facilitate water transport; however, airway hydration, regulation of the airway surface liquid layer, and isosmolar fluid absorption are not impaired by AQP deletion. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 25-29 12432032-1 2002 The interrelationship among water-stress-induced abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the activities of several antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR) was investigated in leaves of detached maize (Zea mays L.) plants exposed to -0.7 MPa water stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000). Water 28-33 APx1-Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidase Zea mays 234-254 12432032-1 2002 The interrelationship among water-stress-induced abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the activities of several antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR) was investigated in leaves of detached maize (Zea mays L.) plants exposed to -0.7 MPa water stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000). Water 28-33 APx1-Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidase Zea mays 256-259 12545634-9 2002 Enemas are done twice a week, they last on average one hour with an average of 3 litres of liquid, usually tap water. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 12473417-4 2002 This study measures the mass of Cr(6+) released from particles originating from three types of paint particles: solvent-borne epoxy, water-borne epoxy, and polyurethane. Water 133-138 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 32-38 12473417-8 2002 The mean fractions of Cr(6+) released into the water after 1 and 24 hours for each primer averaged: 70 and 85 (solvent epoxy), 74 and 84% (water epoxy), and 94 and 95% (polyurethane). Water 47-52 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 22-28 19003104-2 2002 When mice were supplied with water supplemented with 2% OVA ad libitum, the faecal OVA-specific immunoglobulin A (IgA) level significantly increased in those fed a nucleotide-supplemented diet (NT(+) diet) compared with those fed a nucleotide-free control diet (NT(-) diet). Water 29-34 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha Mus musculus 114-117 12183447-2 2002 It has been hypothesized that in the absence of or under nonsaturating levels of L-arginine where O(2) reduction is the primary outcome of NOS activation, H(4)B promotes the generation of H(2)O(2) at the expense of O(2)(-.). Water 188-193 H4 clustered histone 4 Homo sapiens 155-160 12361943-7 2002 Children 1 year old showed the highest rate of diarrhea during the dry season [odds ratio (OR) = 2.1 with 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.99-4.71], particularly those from households perceiving unpleasant taste of tap water (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 0.97-2.92) and consuming vegetables washed only with water (OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.10-4.39). Water 218-223 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 214-217 12362104-9 2002 During exercise, the number of subjects with a phase III was higher with CHO than with tap water (n =6 v. n =1; P < 0.05). Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 12405973-9 2002 Long-term potentiation (LTP) in response to high-frequency CA3 stimulation was induced reliably and maintained over 60 min in isocaloric-sucrose and water control animals. Water 149-154 carbonic anhydrase 3 Cavia porcellus 59-62 12364542-1 2002 Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) is an intracellular neutral lipase that is capable of hydrolyzing triacylglycerols, diacylglycerols, monoacylglycerols, and cholesteryl esters, as well as other lipid and water soluble substrates. Water 202-207 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 0-24 12364542-1 2002 Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) is an intracellular neutral lipase that is capable of hydrolyzing triacylglycerols, diacylglycerols, monoacylglycerols, and cholesteryl esters, as well as other lipid and water soluble substrates. Water 202-207 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 26-29 12656477-1 2002 We have developed a versatile tool for the delivery of inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase II, which allows modification of a hydrophobic drug with either a water-solubilizing, photolabile cage or a hydrophobic, photolabile cage. Water 154-159 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 69-90 12167608-5 2002 In water-restricted rats, endothelial NOS (eNOS) expression increased in the outer medulla, and neuronal NOS (nNOS) expression rose in both the outer medulla and the papilla. Water 3-8 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 26-41 12167608-5 2002 In water-restricted rats, endothelial NOS (eNOS) expression increased in the outer medulla, and neuronal NOS (nNOS) expression rose in both the outer medulla and the papilla. Water 3-8 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-108 12167608-5 2002 In water-restricted rats, endothelial NOS (eNOS) expression increased in the outer medulla, and neuronal NOS (nNOS) expression rose in both the outer medulla and the papilla. Water 3-8 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 12167608-6 2002 Conversely, water loading induced a decrease in expression of nNOS in the outer medulla and papilla but did not alter eNOS expression. Water 12-17 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 12167608-10 2002 Because nNOS is specifically expressed in principal cells of the collecting duct system, the stimulation of nNOS expression by AVP may participate in the control of water reabsorption. Water 165-170 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-12 12167608-10 2002 Because nNOS is specifically expressed in principal cells of the collecting duct system, the stimulation of nNOS expression by AVP may participate in the control of water reabsorption. Water 165-170 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 12399690-1 2002 The tap water of Kuopio, Finland, was fluoridated from 1959 to 1992. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 12440767-4 2002 The other components of the respiratory-burst oxidase are water-soluble proteins of cytosolic origin, namely p67phox, p47phox, p40phox and Rac. Water 58-63 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-125 12196423-4 2002 RESULTS: Tap water pH 6.2-6.9 was associated with a fourfold higher risk of type 1 diabetes compared with pH > or =7.7 (OR 3.73, 95% CI 1.52-9.15). Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 12196423-6 2002 Higher tap water concentration of zinc was associated with lower risk of type 1 diabetes after adjustment for pH and other possible confounders, but the overall association was strictly not significant. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 12192223-5 2002 RESULTS: According to postQ, total water intake was 2.6 liters per day, whereas tap water intake was 0.6 liters per day. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 12192223-6 2002 Intraclass correlation coefficients of postQ compared with preQ were 0.85 for tap water daily intake and 0.77 for duration of showering and bathing. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 12192223-7 2002 Pearson"s correlation coefficients were 0.84 for tap water daily intake, 0.81 for frequency of showering, and 0.94 for bathing. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 12561171-6 2002 Over extracting ground water in oasis district resulted in a forming of dropping funnel of ground water there, and resulted in a fluid of ground water from desert to oasis. Water 23-28 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 12561171-6 2002 Over extracting ground water in oasis district resulted in a forming of dropping funnel of ground water there, and resulted in a fluid of ground water from desert to oasis. Water 23-28 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 166-171 12561171-6 2002 Over extracting ground water in oasis district resulted in a forming of dropping funnel of ground water there, and resulted in a fluid of ground water from desert to oasis. Water 98-103 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 12561171-6 2002 Over extracting ground water in oasis district resulted in a forming of dropping funnel of ground water there, and resulted in a fluid of ground water from desert to oasis. Water 98-103 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 12032147-0 2002 Changes in glucose transport and water permeability resulting from the T310I pathogenic mutation in Glut1 are consistent with two transport channels per monomer. Water 33-38 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 100-105 12147471-10 2002 We detected the smallest amount of diatom rbcL expression in the surface water and maximum expression at a depth that coincided with the depth of the subsurface chlorophyll maximum. Water 73-78 rbcL Phaeodactylum tricornutum 42-46 11966470-1 2002 We had previously shown that the cholesterol esterification activity of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is destroyed by oxidation, but still it retains the ability to hydrolyse water-soluble substrates. Water 189-194 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 72-108 11966470-1 2002 We had previously shown that the cholesterol esterification activity of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is destroyed by oxidation, but still it retains the ability to hydrolyse water-soluble substrates. Water 189-194 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 110-114 12180960-7 2002 Furthermore, we compare these sections with other forms of amorphous solid water and find it similar to high density amorphous water produced at very high pressures (about 1 GPa) from hexagonal ice and annealed close to its transformation temperature at 117 K. Water 127-132 glycophorin A Mus musculus 174-177 12107279-2 2002 For comparison, a molecular dynamics simulation of the conformers of OMP dissolved in water was also studied. Water 86-91 olfactory marker protein Homo sapiens 69-72 12107279-5 2002 The conformation of enzyme-bound OMP is very similar to the conformation of OMP in water. Water 83-88 olfactory marker protein Homo sapiens 33-36 12107279-5 2002 The conformation of enzyme-bound OMP is very similar to the conformation of OMP in water. Water 83-88 olfactory marker protein Homo sapiens 76-79 18968726-1 2002 A simple and sensitive method for the speciation, separation and preconcentration of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) in tap water was developed. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 18968726-12 2002 The proposed method was applied to tap water samples and chromium species have been determined with the relative error <3%. Water 39-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 12122115-3 2002 We show here that renin expression and plasma angiotensin II production were increased severalfold in vitamin D receptor-null (VDR-null) mice, leading to hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, and increased water intake. Water 203-208 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 127-130 12148328-5 2002 Typically, water passes through three to six such valves before reaching the tap. Water 11-16 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 12010756-0 2002 Ribozyme compromise of adrenomedullin mRNA reveals a physiological role in the regulation of water intake. Water 93-98 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 23-37 12099906-11 2002 Moreover, sensorimotor performance on a rotorod was impaired, and water intake was reduced in corticotropin-releasing hormone overproducing mice, while no changes were seen in nociception. Water 66-71 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 94-125 12120840-0 2002 Safe hot tap water and the risk of scalds and legionella infection. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 12186752-11 2002 Its low inhibitory titer and its water solubility suggest that sulfo-SADP reacts with a specific amine (the primary reactant for the succinimidyl group) on cytochrome b(558). Water 33-38 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 156-168 12034763-1 2002 Aquaporin (AQP) water channels are expressed in the eye at sites of aqueous fluid production and outflow: AQP1 and AQP4 in nonpigmented ciliary epithelium, and AQP1 in trabecular meshwork endothelium. Water 16-21 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 115-119 12126069-7 2002 The second group [control; tap-water-treated] consisted of 15 patients, 8 males (53.3%) and 7 females (46.6%). Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 12040062-10 2002 However, HA-5-HT(1B) expression significantly reduced entrances into the central region of an open-field arena after water-restraint stress without altering overall locomotor activity, but not in the absence of stress exposure. Water 117-122 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 12-19 12137754-2 2002 When treated with CT, water permeability of AQP4 was facilitated while that of AQP3 was suppressed. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 44-48 12044607-5 2002 Central microinjection of tonin produced a transient (10-20 min) elevation of blood pressure and heart rate and induced water and saline intake within the first 10 min after injection. Water 120-125 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 26-31 12044607-8 2002 Our data suggest that tonin may be an alternative pathway to Ang II generation in the brain and could participate in the physiological effects exerted by Ang II such as water and saline intake and blood pressure elevation. Water 169-174 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 12000273-1 2002 [reaction: see text] Nanometer tin-mediated allylation of aldehydes or ketones in distilled or tap water gave rise to corresponding homoallyl alcohol in high yield without any other assistance such as heat or supersonic or acidic media. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 11980488-9 2002 These results suggest that the proper organization of the hydrogen bond network within OEC for the water oxidation chemistry requires the Ca2+ ion and indicate that the role of Ca2+ is not purely structurally defined by the physical properties of the ion, such as valence and ionic radius. Water 99-104 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 138-141 11980488-9 2002 These results suggest that the proper organization of the hydrogen bond network within OEC for the water oxidation chemistry requires the Ca2+ ion and indicate that the role of Ca2+ is not purely structurally defined by the physical properties of the ion, such as valence and ionic radius. Water 99-104 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 177-180 11980488-10 2002 On the basis of these and other findings, we propose that Ca2+ is necessary for the formation of the hydrogen bond network that is involved in the reaction step of water oxidation. Water 164-169 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 12009951-3 2002 In the present study, we have evaluated if the bombesin analogue [N(alpha)-histidinyl acetate]bombesin(7-14), radiolabeled with the novel [99mTc(OH(2))(3)(CO)(3)]+, has the potential to be used as a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical. Water 145-151 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 47-55 12016150-0 2002 Sodium arsenite administration via drinking water increases genome-wide and Ha-ras DNA hypomethylation in methyl-deficient C57BL/6J mice. Water 44-49 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 76-82 11827973-0 2002 Lack of the small plastid-encoded PsbJ polypeptide results in a defective water-splitting apparatus of photosystem II, reduced photosystem I levels, and hypersensitivity to light. Water 74-79 photosystem II reaction center subunit X Nicotiana tabacum 34-38 11827973-7 2002 Our results suggest a role of PsbJ for the stable assembly of the water-splitting complex of photosystem II and, in addition, support a control of photosystem I accumulation through photosystem II activity. Water 66-71 photosystem II reaction center subunit X Nicotiana tabacum 30-34 11931710-0 2002 Effect of semi-synthesized quercetin water-soluble derivatives on recombinant human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p110beta catalytic subunit. Water 37-42 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta Homo sapiens 84-113 11931710-0 2002 Effect of semi-synthesized quercetin water-soluble derivatives on recombinant human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p110beta catalytic subunit. Water 37-42 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta Homo sapiens 114-122 11974735-0 2002 Can tap water be used to irrigate wounds in A&E? Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 11974735-1 2002 After critiquing the seven selected articles, it seems likely that tap water can be used as an irrigant and cleansing agent for soft-tissue wounds. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 11974735-2 2002 However, the current research on tap water has involved human and rat wound studies and tap water culture studies (Dire, 1990; Riyat and Quinton, 1997; Moscati, 1998). Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 11974735-2 2002 However, the current research on tap water has involved human and rat wound studies and tap water culture studies (Dire, 1990; Riyat and Quinton, 1997; Moscati, 1998). Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 11974735-5 2002 Two key conclusions could be drawn from the available research: The tap water tested was generally agreed to be safe from harmful bacteria and had no contaminating bacteria; Human and rat models showed a clear benefit in using tap water to cleanse soft tissue wounds, thus concluding tap water is safe for use on wounds (Towler, 2000). Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 11974735-5 2002 Two key conclusions could be drawn from the available research: The tap water tested was generally agreed to be safe from harmful bacteria and had no contaminating bacteria; Human and rat models showed a clear benefit in using tap water to cleanse soft tissue wounds, thus concluding tap water is safe for use on wounds (Towler, 2000). Water 231-236 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 11974735-5 2002 Two key conclusions could be drawn from the available research: The tap water tested was generally agreed to be safe from harmful bacteria and had no contaminating bacteria; Human and rat models showed a clear benefit in using tap water to cleanse soft tissue wounds, thus concluding tap water is safe for use on wounds (Towler, 2000). Water 231-236 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 11974735-6 2002 The financial benefits were also stated in the studies; tap water can have huge cost-saving potential for A&E departments. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 12012198-1 2002 A rapid and simple method for separation and determination of tributyltin (TBT) in mineral and tap water is described. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 11919508-10 2002 Aquaporin 4 may also play a role in pathophysiologic conditions, as shown by the reduced edema formation observed after water intoxication and focal cerebral ischemia in AQP4-knockout mice. Water 120-125 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 11883945-2 2002 Preproapelin and APJ mRNA are found in hypothalamic regions known to be important in the regulation of food and water intake, and pituitary hormone release. Water 112-117 apelin receptor Rattus norvegicus 17-20 11883945-3 2002 The effects of intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of pyroglutamylated apelin-13 on food and water intake and pituitary hormone release in rats were investigated. Water 102-107 apelin Rattus norvegicus 80-86 11883945-4 2002 Apelin-13 had little effect on food intake, but dose-dependently increased drinking behaviour and water intake at 1 h. Apelin-13 (10 nmol) increased water intake by up to sixfold compared to saline. Water 98-103 apelin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11883945-4 2002 Apelin-13 had little effect on food intake, but dose-dependently increased drinking behaviour and water intake at 1 h. Apelin-13 (10 nmol) increased water intake by up to sixfold compared to saline. Water 149-154 apelin Rattus norvegicus 119-125 11883945-7 2002 These results suggest that apelin may play an important role in the hypothalamic regulation of water intake and endocrine axes. Water 95-100 apelin Rattus norvegicus 27-33 18968537-0 2002 Development of tyrosinase biosensor based on pH-sensitive field-effect transistors for phenols determination in water solutions. Water 112-117 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 15-25 11890849-2 2002 Recent investigations showed that orthogonal arrays were composed of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) molecules, a member of the water channel protein family. Water 115-120 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 69-80 11890849-2 2002 Recent investigations showed that orthogonal arrays were composed of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) molecules, a member of the water channel protein family. Water 115-120 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 11891887-2 2002 The substituent constant has been determined from the pK value of a fullerene-based, para-substituted benzoic acid 1 in 80% dioxane/water (v/v) by NMR spectroscopy. Water 132-137 mediator complex subunit 25 Homo sapiens 110-116 11886195-3 2002 A strain of S. paucimobilis identical to one of the patient"s was isolated from tap water collected in the haematological unit. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 11939716-5 2002 The radioscanning of the samples prepared from the culture medium and the apical epithelial membranes subjected to SDS-PAGE and western blotting disclosed that the released, water soluble 97kDa MBP glycopeptide was labeled with proline and palmitate. Water 174-179 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 194-197 11885352-6 2002 The electrolyte release of chlorine from the dental unit tap water by anodic oxidation without addition of any chemical disinfectant also resulted in continuously low colony numbers of the water. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 11796780-1 2002 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a highly conserved water channel protein. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 11796780-1 2002 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a highly conserved water channel protein. Water 41-46 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 12325458-1 2002 Deep sea water intake improves skin symptoms and mineral imbalance and decreases serum IgE levels mad IgE-inducing cytokines, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-18 in patients with atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome (AEDS), while distilled water intake fails to do so. Water 9-14 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 142-147 12541622-8 2002 The method was used for the determination of trace chrysene in tap water, mineral water, rain water and river water. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 11804734-5 2001 Different deuterium ESEEM patterns for W95C and W16C (surface residue) indicate differences in the local water concentration, or accessibility, of the spin label by deuterium. Water 105-110 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 151-155 11748259-5 2001 In the presence of the substrates hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and NO(2)(-), cell and vessel wall-associated MPO catalyzed nitration of ECM protein tyrosine residues, with fibronectin identified as a major target protein. Water 53-58 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 109-112 11717465-1 2001 The Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel contributes to brain water homeostasis in perivascular astrocyte endfeet where it is concentrated. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 4-15 11717465-1 2001 The Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel contributes to brain water homeostasis in perivascular astrocyte endfeet where it is concentrated. Water 23-28 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 17-21 11717465-1 2001 The Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel contributes to brain water homeostasis in perivascular astrocyte endfeet where it is concentrated. Water 58-63 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 4-15 11717465-1 2001 The Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel contributes to brain water homeostasis in perivascular astrocyte endfeet where it is concentrated. Water 58-63 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 17-21 11758754-11 2001 The water diffusivity was reduced proportionately to the concentration of RIM, and analysis indicated that about 150 g of water moved as a kinetic unit with each gram of mucin. Water 4-9 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 170-175 11758754-11 2001 The water diffusivity was reduced proportionately to the concentration of RIM, and analysis indicated that about 150 g of water moved as a kinetic unit with each gram of mucin. Water 122-127 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 170-175 11746601-2 2001 Xenopus oocytes injected with cRNA encoding C. albicans Aqy1p displayed a coefficient of water permeability (P(f)) that was equivalent to the P(f) for oocytes injected with the cRNA of S. cerevisiae Aqy1p. Water 89-94 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 56-61 11580285-8 2001 We therefore conclude that A(24) has sufficient alpha-helical propensity, but insufficient hydrophobicity, to maintain a stable transmembrane association with phospholipid bilayers in the presence of water. Water 200-205 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-23 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 27-32 11665386-0 2001 "Captain of the ship" doctrine continues to take on water. Water 52-57 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 16-20 11547116-10 2001 Due to the elevated sodium content in softened tap water families should be alerted to use untreated tap water for preparing enemas. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 11547116-10 2001 Due to the elevated sodium content in softened tap water families should be alerted to use untreated tap water for preparing enemas. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 11568317-1 2001 PURPOSE: To determine whether the evolution of the core apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of water in ischemic stroke varies with patient age or infarct etiology. Water 96-101 antizyme inhibitor 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 11686389-4 2001 A simple technique was used to detect, observe, and evaluate the concentration of free-living amoebae in dental unit and tap water samples. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 11845090-9 2001 Tap water usage for food follows a normal distribution (arithmetic mean in winter=1.55 l/j, 95% CI [0.20-2.90]; arithmetic mean in spring=1.78 l/j, [0.13-3.43]). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11845090-11 2001 Tap water intake amounts to more than 80% of total drinking water consumption, and pure tap water (i.e not added, modified nor boiled) amounts to 42% of total drinking water. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11603856-2 2001 After bottling, the autochthonous microflora reached 6 x 10(5) cfu ml(-1) after a 5-day incubation period in tap water unfiltered and which was non-autoclaved. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 11603856-7 2001 All strains were able to grow in tap water samples, which were filtered and autoclaved, and a final concentration of 10(5)-10(6) cfu ml(-1) was observed. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 11603856-8 2001 Any inherent capability of Aeromonas to grow in tap water was eliminated by the presence of autochthonous microflora and "ultramicrocells" bacteria. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 11788870-2 2001 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) was freeze-dried in 10% (w/v) dextrans of five molecular weights (12 kD, 42 kD, 71 kD, 512 kD and 2000 kD) to residual water content of 0.027 ( 0.004 g/g dry mass. Water 161-166 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-33 11788870-2 2001 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) was freeze-dried in 10% (w/v) dextrans of five molecular weights (12 kD, 42 kD, 71 kD, 512 kD and 2000 kD) to residual water content of 0.027 ( 0.004 g/g dry mass. Water 161-166 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 35-40 11554252-5 2001 An additional parameter has been added representing the initial velocity of the water column at slug initiation and is incorporated into an analytical solution to generate the first time step before a sequential numerical solution generates the remainder of the time solution. Water 80-85 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 11518772-1 2001 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a member of the aquaporin water-channel family. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 11518772-1 2001 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a member of the aquaporin water-channel family. Water 48-53 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 11668730-1 2001 Despite the fact that the ADA had set the goal of less than 200 colony-forming units per milliliter of unfiltered output water from dental unit waterlines to be achieved voluntarily by the year 2000, there is much confusion and resistance within the profession with regard to waterlines. Water 121-126 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 26-29 11676192-11 2001 Actually the aquaporin-4 water channel has been found to colocalize with Kir4.1 in retinal glial cells. Water 25-30 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-24 11487122-0 2001 Improved AOX degradation in UV oxidative waste water treatment by dialysis with nanofiltration membrane. Water 47-52 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 11468389-3 2001 Differences in the orientation of thyroxine and the position of water molecules in the two binding sites further suggest a mechanism for the docking pathway of the hormone into the channel of TTR. Water 64-69 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 192-195 11565849-0 2001 A theoretical study of the cis-syn pyrimidine dimers in the gas phase and water cluster and a tautomer-bypass mechanism for the origin of UV-induced mutations. Water 74-79 synemin Homo sapiens 31-34 11476237-9 2001 The method is demonstrated with deionized and tap water samples spiked with carbamate insecticides. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 11425306-11 2001 Comparison to a structure of rabbit PGI with 5PAA bound indicates that ring opening is followed by loss of the protonated water molecule and conformational changes in the substrate and the protein so that a helix containing amino acids 513-520 moves in toward the substrate to form additional hydrogen bonds with the substrate. Water 122-127 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Oryctolagus cuniculus 36-39 11519974-9 2001 CONCLUSION: The comparison of these data with other surveys points to a low total water intake, especially a low tap water intake, in German children and adolescents and underlines cultural influences on food and drinking habits. Water 117-122 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 11401827-2 2001 In the principal cells of the kidney collecting duct, water reabsorption is mediated by the combined action of AQP2 in the apical membrane and both AQP3 and AQP4 in the basolateral membrane, and the expression of AQP2 and AQP3 is regulated by antidiuretic hormone and water restriction. Water 54-59 aquaporin 4 Canis lupus familiaris 157-161 11416031-8 2001 Salt-loading (1% NaCl in drinking water) increased uroguanylin-mRNA expression by >1.8-fold but had no effect on guanylin expression. Water 34-39 guanylate cyclase activator 2a (guanylin) Mus musculus 54-62 11339937-5 2001 The use of alpha-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) to modify porosity and surface properties of starch resulted in materials with enhanced water sorption properties compared to the native material. Water 126-131 alpha-amylase Zea mays 11-24 11382287-11 2001 For example, tap water samples were analyzed directly while a short degassing of mineral water (to prevent bubble formation during the separation) and filtration of river water samples (to remove particulates and colloids) were the only operations needed in this respect. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 11427334-1 2001 To determine pharmacological specificity of intracerebroventricular (IVT) administration of adrenomedullin (AM) on water and sodium excretion, studies were performed in rats pretreated with AM (22-52), a putative AM-receptor antagonist or CGRP(8-37), a ligand that preferentially antagonizes the CGRP(1)-receptor subtype. Water 115-120 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 92-106 11424725-1 2001 Energy consumption in sewage treatment facilities in Japan has increased due to increasing tap water consumption. Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 11347730-4 2001 Results show that clinically desirable uniformity and penetration of SAR can be obtained for square apertures in the range of 4-6 cm per side at 433 MHz, using 9.5-12.5 mm thick water coupling boluses, as compared to the optimum 2-4.5 cm square apertures and 5-10 mm water bolus dimensions determined previously for 915 MHz arrays. Water 178-183 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 69-72 11347730-4 2001 Results show that clinically desirable uniformity and penetration of SAR can be obtained for square apertures in the range of 4-6 cm per side at 433 MHz, using 9.5-12.5 mm thick water coupling boluses, as compared to the optimum 2-4.5 cm square apertures and 5-10 mm water bolus dimensions determined previously for 915 MHz arrays. Water 267-272 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 69-72 11429159-2 2001 Recently, chicken IFN-alpha (ChIFN-alpha) has been identified and shown to ameliorate Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infection when given to chickens at relatively high concentrations in the drinking water. Water 199-204 interferon Gallus gallus 18-27 11278590-4 2001 Presumably, colipase functions by anchoring and orienting PTL at the oil-water interface. Water 73-78 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 58-61 11472131-1 2001 Oxidation of the surface of cross-linked 1,4-polybutadiene provided a hydrophilic substrate that reconstructed against hot water to become more hydrophobic. Water 123-128 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 11170215-1 2001 Multiple molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of fully solvated rat intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) were conducted to investigate the dynamics of internal water molecules. Water 169-174 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-112 11170215-2 2001 Although the long time average of the number of internal water molecules in I-FABP is 22 as shown by the X-ray crystal structure, MD simulations predict large variations in the instantaneous number of internal water molecules on the nanosecond time scale. Water 57-62 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-82 11170215-5 2001 Exchange of internal water in I-FABP appears to occur almost exclusively through the interface of beta-strands EF with the rest of the protein, which has significant implications for the pathways of the fatty acid entry and exit from the binding cavity. Water 21-26 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-36 11318912-1 2001 OBJECTIVES: Because of growing concern that constituents of drinking water may have adverse health effects, consumption of tap water in North America has decreased and consumption of bottled water has increased. Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 11318912-1 2001 OBJECTIVES: Because of growing concern that constituents of drinking water may have adverse health effects, consumption of tap water in North America has decreased and consumption of bottled water has increased. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 11318912-1 2001 OBJECTIVES: Because of growing concern that constituents of drinking water may have adverse health effects, consumption of tap water in North America has decreased and consumption of bottled water has increased. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 11318912-2 2001 Our objectives were to 1) determine whether North American tap water contains clinically important levels of calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), and sodium (Na+) and 2) determine whether differences in mineral content of tap water and commercially available bottled waters are clinically important. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 11207149-6 2001 Adjustment for identified risk factors for anencephaly did not substantially alter these associations, nor did control for maternal dietary nitrate, total vitamin C intake, and quantity of tap water consumed. Water 193-198 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 189-192 11327810-8 2001 NOESY spectra of 1 and 2 recorded in 95% H(2)O, 5% D(2)O indicated that the imino proton of the base opposite N14, G5, or T5, formed a weak hydrogen bond with N14. Water 41-46 SS nuclear autoantigen 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 11327810-8 2001 NOESY spectra of 1 and 2 recorded in 95% H(2)O, 5% D(2)O indicated that the imino proton of the base opposite N14, G5, or T5, formed a weak hydrogen bond with N14. Water 41-46 SS nuclear autoantigen 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 11327835-1 2001 Histidine 64 in human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) functions in the catalytic pathway of CO(2) hydration as a shuttle to transfer protons between the zinc-bound water and bulk water. Water 163-168 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 22-43 11327835-1 2001 Histidine 64 in human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) functions in the catalytic pathway of CO(2) hydration as a shuttle to transfer protons between the zinc-bound water and bulk water. Water 178-183 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 22-43 11798865-7 2001 RESULTS: The c-fos AS ODN blocked the c-fos gene expression and reduced the content of both water and sodium in brain tissue and Ca(2+) in symptosome, thus alleviating the morphological damage in neuron. Water 92-97 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 13-18 11258813-6 2001 The ratio of DOC to TFP (C:P) influenced the fate of PO4 in the water, implying that DOC was forming complexes with phosphorus. Water 64-69 inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase pseudogene Homo sapiens 20-23 11166409-2 2001 The role of molecular weight and glass transition in the mechanism of water-induced volume expansion and drug release of PDLA tablets was investigated. Water 70-75 PDON2 Homo sapiens 121-125 11166409-6 2001 At 95% relative humidity all molecular weight grades of PDLA sorbed 1.1-1.3% w/w water, as was determined with DVS. Water 81-86 PDON2 Homo sapiens 56-60 11166409-11 2001 It is concluded that volume expansion of compressed PDLA tablets is related to the glass transition behaviour, originates from water-induced and thermally stimulated shape memory behaviour and is therefore highly dependent on the molecular weight of PDLA. Water 127-132 PDON2 Homo sapiens 52-56 11166409-11 2001 It is concluded that volume expansion of compressed PDLA tablets is related to the glass transition behaviour, originates from water-induced and thermally stimulated shape memory behaviour and is therefore highly dependent on the molecular weight of PDLA. Water 127-132 PDON2 Homo sapiens 250-254 11291204-7 2001 The GAB model fitted the sorption data at all conditions and over the entire range of water activity studied. Water 86-91 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 4-7 11234387-1 2001 The interaction between carbonic anhydrase B in the molten globule state and water molecules was studied by high-resolution NMR spectroscopy. Water 77-82 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 24-44 11234387-3 2001 This is a process of complex bioexponential kinetics presented in spin diffusion spectra as a change in water signal intensity dependent on the post-excitation time of protein molecules. Water 104-109 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 11719004-9 2001 The coexpression of MCT2 and aquaporin 4 suggests a possible role for MCT2 in regulating transcellular water movement. Water 103-108 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 29-40 11124031-2 2000 The three-dimensional crystal structure of the CAP-cAMP complex has been refined at 2.1 A resolution, thus enabling a better evaluation of the structural basis for CAP phenotypes, the interactions of cAMP with CAP and the roles played by water structure. Water 238-243 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 47-50 11138133-1 2000 We mapped the water and amphiphilic molecules by Ising spin variables for S=1. Water 14-19 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 11138133-2 2000 The zero component of spin represents the water molecules, while the remaining components (+/-1) account for the amphiphilic molecules. Water 42-47 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 11062334-1 2000 Guanylin (GN) and uroguanylin (UGN) are two recently identified peptides that have been shown to affect water and electrolyte transport in both the intestine and the kidney. Water 104-109 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-8 11062334-1 2000 Guanylin (GN) and uroguanylin (UGN) are two recently identified peptides that have been shown to affect water and electrolyte transport in both the intestine and the kidney. Water 104-109 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Rattus norvegicus 10-12 11084289-7 2000 Upon dilution with water the alkoxyl group was substituted by water, giving the respective hydroxyl adduct of the spin trap. Water 19-24 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 11084289-7 2000 Upon dilution with water the alkoxyl group was substituted by water, giving the respective hydroxyl adduct of the spin trap. Water 62-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 11093645-10 2000 Application was illustrated by the analysis of water samples collected from tap water, ground water and farm water in the southern Taichung area. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 11017751-3 2000 However, the activation energies of desorption for chemisorbed water varied from approximately 80 to >247 kJ/mol for fumed silica, Cab-O-Sil-M-7D, and approximately 96 to 155 kJ/mol for precipitated silica, Hi-Sil-233. Water 63-68 neural proliferation, differentiation and control 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 11017751-6 2000 Most of the chemisorbed water with activation energies <126 kJ/mol can be pumped away in a matter of days in a good vacuum environment at 500 K. We had previously measured about 0.1-0.4 wt% of water in silica-reinforced polysiloxane formulations containing approximately 21% Cab-O-Sil-M-7D and approximately 4% Hi-Sil-233. Water 24-29 neural proliferation, differentiation and control 1 Homo sapiens 278-281 11017751-6 2000 Most of the chemisorbed water with activation energies <126 kJ/mol can be pumped away in a matter of days in a good vacuum environment at 500 K. We had previously measured about 0.1-0.4 wt% of water in silica-reinforced polysiloxane formulations containing approximately 21% Cab-O-Sil-M-7D and approximately 4% Hi-Sil-233. Water 196-201 neural proliferation, differentiation and control 1 Homo sapiens 278-281 11027658-9 2000 The presence of AQP7 in the proximal tubule brush border indicates a role of AQP7 in proximal tubule water reabsorption. Water 101-106 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 11027658-9 2000 The presence of AQP7 in the proximal tubule brush border indicates a role of AQP7 in proximal tubule water reabsorption. Water 101-106 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 11015219-4 2000 The second, low-occupancy form consists of a hCAII-cyanamide-water ternary complex where the catalytic zinc ion, still being bound to cyanamide, is approached by a water molecule in a five-coordinate adduct. Water 61-66 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 11015219-4 2000 The second, low-occupancy form consists of a hCAII-cyanamide-water ternary complex where the catalytic zinc ion, still being bound to cyanamide, is approached by a water molecule in a five-coordinate adduct. Water 164-169 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 11033414-1 2000 Oxidation of 1-O-hexadec-1"-enyl-arachidonoyl glycerophosphocholine (16:0p/20:4-GPC) by hydroxyl radical generated from Cu(II)/H(2)O(2) was found to yield major products corresponding to free carboxylic acids of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and several 5, 12-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. Water 127-132 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 80-83 11052716-1 2000 In 1997 this laboratory initiated a research program with the objective of examining the effect that rinsing of produce with tap water would have on pesticide residues. Water 129-134 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 11052716-8 2000 One subsample was processed unwashed, whereas the other was rinsed under tap water. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 11254039-10 2000 Assays apparently determined by the water matrix, contributed to Factor 2 and explained 20% of the variation within the data. Water 36-41 transcription termination factor 2 Homo sapiens 65-73 10988134-6 2000 This was demonstrated by lower wet-to-dry lung weight ratios and less lung water accumulation in the KGF group. Water 75-80 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 10974049-0 2000 Dynamic interfacial properties of human apolipoproteins A-IV and B-17 at the air/water and oil/water interface. Water 81-86 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B6 Homo sapiens 40-69 10974049-0 2000 Dynamic interfacial properties of human apolipoproteins A-IV and B-17 at the air/water and oil/water interface. Water 95-100 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B6 Homo sapiens 40-69 10946229-4 2000 Crystal structures of AAG complexed to DNA suggest that the enzyme selects substrate bases through a combination of hydrogen bonding and the steric constraints of the active site, and that the enzyme activates a water molecule for an in-line backside attack of the N-glycosylic bond. Water 212-217 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 22-25 10967554-1 2000 The rapid effect of 1 alpha,25(OH(2))-vitamin D(3) [1 alpha, 25(OH(2))D(3)] on tyrosine kinase Src and its relationship to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) was investigated to further characterize the hormone signaling mechanism in chick muscle cells. Water 31-37 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Gallus gallus 95-98 10981483-4 2000 Sometimes the tap water showed very high aluminum content that does not permit the water treatment system to efficiently remove all the aluminum, forcing the use of water treatment systems with a double reverse-osmosis filter on line. Water 18-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 10924044-2 2000 We previously demonstrated that H(2)O(2) opens the large-conductance, calcium- and voltage-activated (BK(Ca)) potassium channel of coronary myocytes (2) and now report physiological and biochemical evidence that the effect of H(2)O(2) on coronary smooth muscle involves the phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2))/arachidonic acid (AA) signaling cascades. Water 32-37 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 294-299 10924044-2 2000 We previously demonstrated that H(2)O(2) opens the large-conductance, calcium- and voltage-activated (BK(Ca)) potassium channel of coronary myocytes (2) and now report physiological and biochemical evidence that the effect of H(2)O(2) on coronary smooth muscle involves the phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2))/arachidonic acid (AA) signaling cascades. Water 226-231 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 294-299 11036787-7 2000 The use of tap water instead of spring water may be helpful to improve the efficacy of drug treatment via drinking water. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 10973152-4 2000 RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: The results of the adjusted model showed that the proportion of households without tap water was the variable that contributed the most to the increasing fluctuation of cholera incidence rates. Water 108-113 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 10896887-6 2000 At the two higher doses, ANG II stimulated more water intake with a shorter latency to drink in rats with NTS-X than in control rats. Water 48-53 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 25-28 10870101-3 2000 AQY1 has been shown to encode a functional water channel but only in certain laboratory strains. Water 43-48 Aqy1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 11860936-9 2000 The positive detection rates (> 50 pg/ml) of microcystin in well, tap-water, river and pond water were 0.00%, 0.00%, 36.23% and 17.14% respectively. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 10926225-3 2000 4H2O or Ni(ClO4)2.6H2O to give the multinuclear nickel(II) complexes [Ni(H-1-Imin)(OAc)]2 (2) (which contains a coordinated Schiff base obtained by reation of the primary amine with the acetone solvent) and [Ni3(H3-1)(H2-1)2]-ClO4.H2O.3 MeCN (3), respectively. Water 1-4 A-kinase anchoring protein 5 Homo sapiens 218-222 11256708-6 2000 In deionized water and a sample of chlorinated tap water, systematic biases relative to strict adherence to Method 552 were precise and could be corrected for using similarly treated standards and analyte-fortified (spiked) samples. Water 51-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 10814534-7 2000 Induction of apoptosis by H(2)O(2) and its inhibition by antisense c-jun was confirmed by detection of internucleosomal fragmentation of DNA, TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL)-positive cells and morphological alteration of nuclei. Water 26-32 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Homo sapiens 142-145 10799289-3 2000 Here we show that a polypeptide encompassing the C-terminal cluster of basic amino acids of netrin-1 (i) adopts an alpha-helical conformation in water-trifluoroethanol mixtures according to circular dichroism experiments and (ii) binds electrostatically to heparin with high affinity under physiological ionic conditions (K(D) = 15 nM for the binding to immobilized heparin according to surface plasmon resonance, K(D) = 50 nM in solution as determined with isothermal titration calorimetry). Water 145-150 netrin 1 Homo sapiens 92-100 10781416-6 2000 Osmotically driven water permeability between the air space and capillary compartments is reduced approximately 10-fold by deletion of AQP1 or AQP5 and reduced even more by deletion of AQP1 and AQP4 or AQP1 and AQP5 together. Water 19-24 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 143-147 10781416-6 2000 Osmotically driven water permeability between the air space and capillary compartments is reduced approximately 10-fold by deletion of AQP1 or AQP5 and reduced even more by deletion of AQP1 and AQP4 or AQP1 and AQP5 together. Water 19-24 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 194-198 10781416-6 2000 Osmotically driven water permeability between the air space and capillary compartments is reduced approximately 10-fold by deletion of AQP1 or AQP5 and reduced even more by deletion of AQP1 and AQP4 or AQP1 and AQP5 together. Water 19-24 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 211-215 10870513-2 2000 Recent experiments indicate that water movement through AQP5 in the salivary gland is important in saliva secretion. Water 33-38 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 56-60 11428118-5 2000 Crystallization of 1-OTf in the presence of water affords a colorless high-spin complex, Fe(Me3tacn)(H2O)(CF3-SO3)2 (4), that exists as a pair of molecules bridged by hydrogen bonds between the coordinated water and the two bound triflate anions of the inversion-related partner. Water 44-49 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 11428118-5 2000 Crystallization of 1-OTf in the presence of water affords a colorless high-spin complex, Fe(Me3tacn)(H2O)(CF3-SO3)2 (4), that exists as a pair of molecules bridged by hydrogen bonds between the coordinated water and the two bound triflate anions of the inversion-related partner. Water 101-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 11428118-5 2000 Crystallization of 1-OTf in the presence of water affords a colorless high-spin complex, Fe(Me3tacn)(H2O)(CF3-SO3)2 (4), that exists as a pair of molecules bridged by hydrogen bonds between the coordinated water and the two bound triflate anions of the inversion-related partner. Water 206-211 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 10825806-4 2000 Fungal beta-1,3-glucans exhibit a variety of biological and immuno-pharmacological activities, and the significance of these activities is dependent on the structure, such as solubility in water, molecular weight, degree of branching, and conformation. Water 189-194 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 7-15 10773159-1 2000 The Mn(4) complex which is involved in water oxidation in photosystem II is known to exhibit three types of EPR signals in the S(2) state, one of the five redox states of the enzyme cycle: a multiline signal (spin 1/2), signals at g5 (spin 5/2) and a signal at g=4.1 (or g=4.25). Water 39-44 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 209-217 10751559-3 2000 Injection of UCN into the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) significantly inhibited food and water intake over 3 h without sedative effect, but no significant effect was observed following injection either into the lateral hypothalamic area, or the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Water 99-104 urocortin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 10751559-5 2000 Injection of anti-rat UCN rabbit gamma-globulin into the bilateral VMH in freely fed rats significantly potentiated food and water intake compared with rats that received normal rabbit gamma-globulin. Water 125-130 urocortin Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-25 10757164-3 2000 A major difference was observed in the initial CID product ions derived from lyso-GPC [M + H]+ with the loss of water that was very abundant for acyl lyso-GPC which have a fatty acid ester substituent at either the sn-1 or sn-2 positions. Water 112-117 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 82-85 10757164-3 2000 A major difference was observed in the initial CID product ions derived from lyso-GPC [M + H]+ with the loss of water that was very abundant for acyl lyso-GPC which have a fatty acid ester substituent at either the sn-1 or sn-2 positions. Water 112-117 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 155-158 10786005-1 2000 Water is effective in leaching out Cr6+ from a mixture of paint powders and abrasive blast media. Water 0-5 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 35-38 10805445-3 2000 Functional analysis of LIMP 1 by expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes show that it is a water-specific aquaporin. Water 88-93 LIMP1 Lotus japonicus 23-29 10897620-0 2000 [Does the changed Th1/Th2 activity in children with the assessment of body water in children with nephrotic syndrome: initial results]. Water 75-80 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 18-21 10722758-1 2000 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein expressed in lung, salivary gland, and lacrimal gland epithelia. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 0-11 10716998-9 2000 Accordingly, H(2)O(2) and the glutathione-depleting drug buthionine sulfoximine increased to different extents CCR2, CCR5, and CXCR4 mRNA expression. Water 13-18 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 117-121 10716998-9 2000 Accordingly, H(2)O(2) and the glutathione-depleting drug buthionine sulfoximine increased to different extents CCR2, CCR5, and CXCR4 mRNA expression. Water 13-18 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 127-132 10712293-6 2000 In the central nucleus of the amygdala, naloxone administration to those rats drinking water significantly increased c-Fos-IR, an effect that was significantly enhanced by sucrose consumption, suggesting an upregulation of endogenous opioid tone in this area. Water 87-92 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 117-122 10728111-0 2000 Fluoride and bacterial content of bottled water vs tap water. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 10728111-1 2000 CONTEXT: Bottled water has become a status symbol and is frequently used in place of tap water. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 10728111-1 2000 CONTEXT: Bottled water has become a status symbol and is frequently used in place of tap water. Water 89-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 10728111-17 2000 Recently, the Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, published a final ruling that requires community water systems to regularly report to the public on the quality of local tap water; there are no similar proposals to determine the quality of bottled water through labeling. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 10795927-6 2000 Deletion of AQP1 or AQP5, water channels in lung endothelia and epithelia, resulted in a 90% decrease in airspace-capillary water permeability. Water 26-31 aquaporin 5 Mus musculus 20-24 11272579-1 2000 This study consists of two parts: The first part comprised an experimental determination of the kinetic parameters for the exchange of water between UO2(H2O)5(2+) and bulk water, including an ab initio study at the SCF and MP2 levels of the geometry of UO2(H2O)5(2+), UO2(H2O)4(2+), and UO2(H2O)6(2+) and the thermodynamics of their reactions with water. Water 135-140 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 215-218 11225669-6 2000 The potential of AF4-TXRF coupling for the study of metal ion exchange equilibria with colloids was demonstrated by spiking seepage water with various heavy metals and subsequent AF4-TXRF analysis of the heavy metals bound to the colloidal fraction (Cu, Cr, Zn, Ni, Co). Water 132-137 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 10662561-12 2000 Consumption of tap water in the hospital was commoner among affected staff members than among controls, but this did not reach significance (P = 0.1). Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 10655103-7 2000 These results implicate a key role for AQP4 in modulating brain water transport, and suggest that AQP4 inhibition may provide a new therapeutic option for reducing brain edema in a wide variety of cerebral disorders. Water 64-69 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 39-43 10961683-6 2000 Comparison of the effects of ethanol on Ca2+-induced structural transitions in DNA and polyphosphates in mixed solvents permits to suppose that at alcohol concentrations in solution resulting in disruption of the water spatial structure, some peculiarities are observed in the behavior of those molecules whose hydrophobic interactions are essential. Water 213-218 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 10644652-6 2000 Several of the mammalian aquaporins (e.g., AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP5) appear to be highly selective for the passage of water, whereas others (recently termed aquaglyceroporins) also transport glycerol (e.g., AQP3 and AQP8) and even larger solutes (AQP9). Water 120-125 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 55-59 10644654-1 2000 Physiological and pharmacological studies have demonstrated that extracellular ATP, acting through P2Y(2) purinoceptor, modulates water permeability of renal medullary collecting duct cells and the secretion of ions, mucin, and surfactant phospholipids by respiratory epithelia. Water 130-135 purinergic receptor P2Y2 Rattus norvegicus 99-105 11790327-3 2000 The paradox was explained in part, by the presence in serum of purine nucleoside phosphorylase and adenosine deaminase, that, together with xanthine oxidase, catabolized adenosine, inosine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine to uric acid yielding trypanocidal H(2)O(2). Water 252-257 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 99-118 10614654-7 2000 These results imply that adrenal ANP may participate in the intraadrenal regulation of adrenal function on water-electrolyte homeostasis in an autocrine or paracrine manner. Water 107-112 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 33-36 10694773-7 2000 RESULTS: Iodine in tap water varied from 2.1 to 30.2 microg/l; the iodine content was in general highest in the eastern part of Denmark and lowest in the western part of Denmark. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 11197480-5 2000 This mutant has been engineered with the aim of restricting water accessibility to the exposed heme edge of cytochrome b5. Water 60-65 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 108-121 10717374-9 2000 An estimated 17% of mothers lived in households with tap water lead concentrations of 10 microg/litre (the [WHO,] guideline) or above in 1993 compared with 49% in 1981. Water 57-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 10717374-13 2000 Nevertheless, between 63% and 76% of cases of mothers with blood lead concentrations of 10 microg/dl or above were attributable to tap water lead. Water 135-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 10717374-15 2000 About 15% of infants may be exposed via bottle feeds to tap water lead concentrations that exceed the WHO guideline of 10 microg/litre. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 10933910-3 2000 Infection in the presence of free cholesterol at its maximum solubility in water led to increased binding, uptake, and expression of Ad in human skin fibroblasts and alveolar macrophages, two primary human cells known to be deficient in CAR. Water 75-80 CXADR Ig-like cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 237-240 10704720-5 2000 We conclude that peptide YY decreases water and electrolyte secretion in the colonic mucosa by a complex neural mechanism involving at least two neurons connected through a nicotinic synapse, alpha-2 adrenoceptors and sigma receptors, and that this effect can occur with physiological doses of peptide YY. Water 38-43 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 17-27 10916423-4 2000 The water channels aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which are constitutively present in the basolateral membrane, allow the exit of water from the cell into the hypertonic interstitium. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 42-53 10916423-4 2000 The water channels aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which are constitutively present in the basolateral membrane, allow the exit of water from the cell into the hypertonic interstitium. Water 4-9 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 55-59 10916423-4 2000 The water channels aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which are constitutively present in the basolateral membrane, allow the exit of water from the cell into the hypertonic interstitium. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 42-53 10916423-4 2000 The water channels aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which are constitutively present in the basolateral membrane, allow the exit of water from the cell into the hypertonic interstitium. Water 142-147 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 55-59 10669294-4 1999 Sample capacity was investigated by injecting large volumes (up to 6 ml) using a high total hardness and chloride tap water. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 10669294-10 1999 Reproducibilities in tap water were 18% (5 microg l(-1), n=12) and 21% (1 microg l(-1), n=4) respectively for 1.5 and 6 ml injection volumes with conductivity detection, and 17% at 0.5 microg l(-1) (n=9) with spectrophotometric detection. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 10656665-0 1999 Experimental evidence for the presence of a water network at the peptide-MHC interface. Water 44-49 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 73-76 10586940-2 1999 METHODS: EAU was induced by immunization with bovine interphotoreceptor retinal binding protein (IRBP) in Freund"s complete adjuvant (subcutaneous injection) and pertussis toxin (intraperitoneal injection) in B10RIII mouse. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Bos taurus 53-95 10586940-2 1999 METHODS: EAU was induced by immunization with bovine interphotoreceptor retinal binding protein (IRBP) in Freund"s complete adjuvant (subcutaneous injection) and pertussis toxin (intraperitoneal injection) in B10RIII mouse. Water 9-12 retinol binding protein 3 Bos taurus 97-101 10581548-3 1999 The structures of these complexes demonstrate that water molecules are critical to switch the active site of CK2 from an ATP- to a GTP-compatible state. Water 51-56 Calcium-dependent protein kinase 6 Zea mays 109-112 10556361-10 1999 An uncoupled antiport mechanism, driven by a proton gradient rather than ATP, can explain low selectivity in the SMR multidrug carriers of bacteria, and a half-coupled mechanism for the ion-driven cotransport of water (the substrate in which the carrier site is immersed) can explain a recently proposed uphill flow of water. Water 212-217 LY6/PLAUR domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 113-116 10556361-10 1999 An uncoupled antiport mechanism, driven by a proton gradient rather than ATP, can explain low selectivity in the SMR multidrug carriers of bacteria, and a half-coupled mechanism for the ion-driven cotransport of water (the substrate in which the carrier site is immersed) can explain a recently proposed uphill flow of water. Water 319-324 LY6/PLAUR domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 113-116 10589502-3 1999 A 500 mL sample of tap water is preconcentrated by solid-phase extraction (SPE) with 300 mg combined polystyrene-divinylbenzene and methacrylate macroporous resins. Water 23-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 10556776-0 1999 Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity and pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA levels in the hypothalamus and pituitary of the rat are differentially modulated by acute intermittent morphine with or without water restriction stress. Water 198-203 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 44-64 10556776-7 1999 (2) Morphine did not change pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA levels in the anterior pituitary; whereas water restriction significantly increased the POMC mRNA levels. Water 103-108 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 149-153 10556776-8 1999 The water restriction-induced increases of POMC mRNA in the anterior pituitary were absent in the rats which received morphine. Water 4-9 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 43-47 10556776-10 1999 The morphine-induced increases in POMC mRNA in the hypothalamus were absent in the rat under the water restriction condition. Water 97-102 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 34-38 28308316-9 1999 Xylem water deltaD was also strongly dependent on tree size (diameter at breast height), with smaller trees appearing to preferentially tap deeper sources of soil water than larger trees. Water 6-11 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 10574209-6 1999 The optimized procedure was applied to the analysis of HAAs in tap water and the results obtained by standard addition agreed with those of EPA method 552.2, whereas discrepancies due to matrix interferences were observed using external calibration. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 10527911-1 1999 We have recently cloned a gene, Cap43, that was significantly induced by exposure to nontoxic levels of both water-soluble and -insoluble Ni(2+) compounds. Water 109-114 N-myc downstream regulated 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 10502060-4 1999 In vivo, IRBP-immunized mice were treated with a high dose of the antibody, and the EAU induction was examined both clinically and pathologically. Water 84-87 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 9-13 10502060-7 1999 In vivo treatment with anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody inhibited development of EAU in a dose-dependent manner, while in vivo treatment with other monoclonal antibodies did not cause significant suppression of EAU. Water 77-80 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 28-31 10502060-9 1999 However, in in vivo treatment with monoclonal antibodies to these molecules, only anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody had a strong inhibitory effect on the development of EAU. Water 164-167 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 87-90 10582332-5 1999 The three-dimensional structure for Bacillus subtilis ferrochelatase, the only known "water-soluble" ferrochelatase, revealed that the protein contains two similar domains, each of which has a four-stranded beta-sheet flanked by alpha-helices; the active site was modeled to be in a cleft defined by the two domains. Water 86-91 ferrochelatase Homo sapiens 54-68 10582332-5 1999 The three-dimensional structure for Bacillus subtilis ferrochelatase, the only known "water-soluble" ferrochelatase, revealed that the protein contains two similar domains, each of which has a four-stranded beta-sheet flanked by alpha-helices; the active site was modeled to be in a cleft defined by the two domains. Water 86-91 ferrochelatase Homo sapiens 101-115 11534529-1 1999 Treatment of potable water samples with ascorbic acid has been investigated as a means for reducing residual halogen-based oxidants (disinfectants), i.e. HOCl, Cl2, Br2 and BrCl, prior to determination of EPA Method 551.1A and 551.1B analytes. Water 21-26 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 160-163 10504734-6 1999 Instead, structures of two states relevant to catalysis indicate that water, substrate and active site residues may provide an electron transfer pathway that exists only during the PHM catalytic cycle. Water 70-75 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 181-184 10499997-1 1999 Trace metal pollutants in the surface water of the Houston Ship Channel were determined using inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS). Water 38-43 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 59-63 10519171-2 1999 The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between daily tap-water consumption, As quantities thus ingested and biological arsenical impregnation. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 10497939-5 1999 The method was applied to the trace determination of several sulphonates present in tap water, seawater and water from the Ebro river. Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 10482794-0 1999 Transient MRI-detected water apparent diffusion coefficient reduction correlates with c-fos mRNA but not hsp70 mRNA induction during focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Water 23-28 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 86-91 10482794-6 1999 The most significant finding of this work was that for both durations of ischemia, c-fos induction was observed in cortical and sub-cortical regions exhibiting a transient reduction in the apparent diffusion coefficient of water (ADC). Water 223-228 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 83-88 10500466-1 1999 A case of thermal injury following the introduction of excessively hot tap water into the colon during irrigation of a sigmoid colostomy is described. Water 75-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 10433210-6 1999 Lower weight loss in CRH KO mice was associated with lower fractional loss of body water and protein. Water 83-88 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 21-24 10487329-13 1999 This implies that the mechanism of water-sodium excretion induced by NEP inhibitor is mediated by renal NO. Water 35-40 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 69-72 10738183-12 1999 These results confirm that magnesium fortification of drinking water is capable of inhibiting atherogenesis in male LDL-receptor-deficient mice. Water 63-68 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 116-128 10376582-0 1999 JAMA Patient Page: water safety. Water 19-24 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 10362741-6 1999 Subcutaneous injections of equimolar doses of ANG I and ANG II (200 microliters; 2 x 10(-4) M) in water-sated rats similarly increased water intake by 2.4 +/- 0.5 (n = 16) and 2. Water 135-140 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 46-49 10362741-6 1999 Subcutaneous injections of equimolar doses of ANG I and ANG II (200 microliters; 2 x 10(-4) M) in water-sated rats similarly increased water intake by 2.4 +/- 0.5 (n = 16) and 2. Water 135-140 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 56-59 10362741-9 1999 Pretreatment with a low dose of captopril (2.3 x 10(-3) M) 10 min before the injection of ANG I caused a water intake of 2.8 +/- 0.5 ml (n = 10), whereas a high dose of captopril (4.6 x 10(-1) M) suppressed the dipsogenic response of ANG I entirely (n = 11). Water 105-110 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 90-93 10417707-6 1999 Functional expression in Xenopus oocytes revealed that NtAQP1 can mediate glycerol transport in addition to water flow. Water 108-113 probable aquaporin TIP1-1 Nicotiana tabacum 55-61 10379544-8 1999 Further, a system for 3D SAR distribution measurements in water phantom is explained. Water 58-63 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 25-28 10337604-3 1999 Thus we examined the relationship between first morning tap-water lead levels measured in homes in the 1970s and levels of lead in bone measured in the 1990s among middle-aged to elderly men who lived in those homes. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 10337604-9 1999 We conclude that ingestion of lead-contaminated tap water is an important predictor of elevated bone lead levels later in life. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 10780194-5 1999 RESULTS: The gastric emptying of this mineral water was significantly faster than that of tap water, both in dyspeptic patients and in normals. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 10225142-2 1999 The purpose of the present study was to test the effects of synthetic atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on renal haemodynamics and excretory capacities of salt and water in the rat during an "acute volumic stress", which was induced by brisk disturbances of the circulatory volume. Water 163-168 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 70-96 10333180-6 1999 The introduction of halogen atoms increases the relative content of anti-syn and syn-anti conformations of DNPs as compared to the parent ones due to the formation of an energetically more favorable water structure around these conformations. Water 199-204 synemin Homo sapiens 73-76 10333180-6 1999 The introduction of halogen atoms increases the relative content of anti-syn and syn-anti conformations of DNPs as compared to the parent ones due to the formation of an energetically more favorable water structure around these conformations. Water 199-204 synemin Homo sapiens 81-84 10527454-11 1999 Fresh-water-soluble A beta 25-35 activated PI-PLC in SPM markedly by two- to threefold, but this effect was absent in the presence of 2 mM CaCl2. Water 6-11 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 20-26 10022971-1 1999 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein and is considered to play an important role in water movement across the plasma membrane. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 10022971-1 1999 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein and is considered to play an important role in water movement across the plasma membrane. Water 24-29 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 10022971-1 1999 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein and is considered to play an important role in water movement across the plasma membrane. Water 93-98 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 10022971-1 1999 Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein and is considered to play an important role in water movement across the plasma membrane. Water 93-98 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 10022971-6 1999 These results suggest that AQP5 is one of the candidate molecules responsible for the water movement in the salivary glands. Water 86-91 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 10067727-7 1999 These values are for milk reconstituted with aluminum-free water under laboratory conditions; formulas prepared with tap water in the University Hospital"s infant-feeding unit had even higher aluminum content. Water 121-126 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 10214678-5 1999 They were most often caused by tap water contamination associated with parasites and viruses, despite good compliance of the water treatment procedures. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 10218833-2 1999 N-(Furan-2-yl)carbonyl-Leu-L-Trp(P)-(OH)2 showed a 75-fold increase of the inhibiting activity against adamalysin II, a snake venom metalloproteinase structurally related to MMPs and TACE. Water 37-41 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 183-187 9931374-0 1999 Immunohistochemical localization of a water channel, aquaporin 7 (AQP7), in the rat testis. Water 38-43 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 53-64 9931374-0 1999 Immunohistochemical localization of a water channel, aquaporin 7 (AQP7), in the rat testis. Water 38-43 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 66-70 9931374-2 1999 A strong candidate for a water efflux route, aquaporin 7 (AQP7), which is a water channel, was studied immunohistochemically in the rat testis. Water 25-30 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 45-56 9931374-2 1999 A strong candidate for a water efflux route, aquaporin 7 (AQP7), which is a water channel, was studied immunohistochemically in the rat testis. Water 25-30 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 9931374-2 1999 A strong candidate for a water efflux route, aquaporin 7 (AQP7), which is a water channel, was studied immunohistochemically in the rat testis. Water 76-81 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 45-56 9931374-2 1999 A strong candidate for a water efflux route, aquaporin 7 (AQP7), which is a water channel, was studied immunohistochemically in the rat testis. Water 76-81 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 9931374-10 1999 The present observations suggest that AQP7 contributes to the volume reduction of spermatids, since this water channel protein is localized on the plasma membrane covering the condensing cytoplasmic mass of the elongated spermatid, and since the seminiferous tubule fluid is hypertonic. Water 105-110 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 9933751-2 1999 No information, however, is available on the plasma and urine levels of uroguanylin in nephrotic syndrome (NS), the state associated with sodium and water retention. Water 149-154 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 72-83 10028067-0 1999 Legionnaires" disease on a cruise ship linked to the water supply system: clinical and public health implications. Water 53-58 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 34-38 10028067-3 1999 Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 was isolated from the patient"s sputum and the ship"s water supply. Water 89-94 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 82-86 9987013-4 1999 In the A beta-(1-42)-infused rats, spontaneous alternation behaviour in a Y-maze and spatial memory in a water maze task were significantly impaired, as compared with A beta-(40-1)-infused control rats. Water 105-110 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 7-13 11396041-6 1999 RESULTS: Increased consumption of infant formulas and decreased consumption of tap water and cow"s milk were seen in the CSFII for infants compared to the NFCS. Water 83-88 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 10465431-4 1999 The results indicate that brain slices have at least two distinct diffusing water compartments with apparent diffusion coefficients of 0.96+/-0.10x10(-3) mm2/s and 0.06+/-0.01x10(-3) mm2/s. Water 76-81 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 154-157 10022322-3 1998 Two recent examples (an EPA testing prioritization exercise for water disinfection byproducts and a regulatory action on 2,4,6-tribromophenol) illustrate issues involved in regulatory applications of SAR and commercial prediction systems. Water 64-69 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 200-203 21644686-4 1998 The analytical figures of merit are demonstrated by measurements of very low concentrations of Cr(VI) in tap water. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 9874038-0 1998 Nickel in tap water in Warsaw. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 9875338-0 1998 Select types of supporting cell in the inner ear express aquaporin-4 water channel protein. Water 69-74 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 57-68 9875338-10 1998 Our findings indicate that AQP4 may facilitate osmotically driven water fluxes in the sensory epithelia of the inner ear and thus contribute to the volume and ion homeostasis at these sites. Water 66-71 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 10453121-6 1998 Sixty (23%) women of the Bodija market mentioned that tap water was the source of drinking water for their children, while 91 (34%) brought water from their homes, and 45 (17%) bought it from vendors in the market. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 9871348-3 1998 Following a simple potassium citrate flotation concentrate clean-up procedure, mean recoveries were 56.7% for the tap water samples and 60.9% for river water samples. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 9799693-8 1998 The experiments are demonstrated on a 13C-labeled sample of the second PDZ domain from human phosphatase PTP1E in H2O solution. Water 114-117 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 Homo sapiens 105-110 9844138-10 1998 CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that water deprivation and salt restriction markedly enhance renal ANP mRNA, whereas water deprivation suppresses cardiac atrial ANP mRNA and plasma ANP concentrations. Water 42-47 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 104-107 9844138-10 1998 CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that water deprivation and salt restriction markedly enhance renal ANP mRNA, whereas water deprivation suppresses cardiac atrial ANP mRNA and plasma ANP concentrations. Water 122-127 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 166-169 9844138-10 1998 CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that water deprivation and salt restriction markedly enhance renal ANP mRNA, whereas water deprivation suppresses cardiac atrial ANP mRNA and plasma ANP concentrations. Water 122-127 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 166-169 9755069-10 1998 These findings suggest a role of AQP5 in water transport to prevent dehydration or to secrete watery products in these tissues. Water 41-46 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 9924276-5 1998 NSP-isolate ingestion induced significant increases in the number of defecations and stool weight resulting from increases in water, DM and microbial mass excretion. Water 126-131 sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9917006-2 1998 WAP-8294A, produced by Lysobacter sp., is a complex consisting of water soluble depsipeptide antibiotics. Water 66-71 whey acidic protein Mus musculus 0-3 9845004-5 1998 In healthy women (21-39 y, n=6), an oral water load (OWL, 20 ml/bw) significantly suppressed the plasma levels of AVP, OXT and cortisol, and the PRL level too tended to decrease. Water 41-46 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 119-122 9845004-8 1998 These data suggest that alterations in AVP and OXT hypersecretion may contribute to the water retention in hyperprolactinaemia. Water 88-93 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 47-50 9741850-7 1998 Mutations of various residues around the active site provide further insight into the corresponding experimental results and, in fact, suggest an important role for the solvent water molecules in the CA II catalytic mechanism. Water 177-182 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 200-205 9751227-0 1998 Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide administered into the third cerebroventricle inhibits water intake in rats. Water 91-96 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-23 9751227-4 1998 We further examined whether GLP-1 injected icv in rats has a specific inhibitory effect on water intake. Water 91-96 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 28-33 9751227-5 1998 It was found that GLP-1 reduced water deprivation-induced drinking. Water 32-37 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 18-23 9751227-7 1998 Finally, when 2 microg of GLP-1 were injected into the third ventricle, it only suppressed water deprivation-induced water intake and failed to influence spontaneous food and water intakes or induce conditioned taste aversion. Water 91-96 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 26-31 9751227-7 1998 Finally, when 2 microg of GLP-1 were injected into the third ventricle, it only suppressed water deprivation-induced water intake and failed to influence spontaneous food and water intakes or induce conditioned taste aversion. Water 117-122 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 26-31 9819657-1 1998 PURPOSE: To identify the sources for the exceeding of the upper limit of the AOX (adsorbable organic halogen, X = Cl, Br, I) in hospital waste-water and to estimate the contribution of hospital waste-water to the AOX of municipal waste-water. Water 143-148 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 9819657-2 1998 METHODS: For several hospitals with different medical directions, the expected AOX-concentration, as far as it is caused by iodine contrast media, was ascertained by the contrast media consumption and the water consumption. Water 205-210 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 9819657-4 1998 RESULTS: The AOX-concentration of hospital waste-water varies between 0.41 mg/l and 0.94 mg/l. Water 49-54 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 9819657-6 1998 Hospitals with a radiological department may exceed the upper limit of the AOX which has to be observed in German municipal waste-water. Water 130-135 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 9867427-0 1998 Tap water scald burns in children. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9785606-3 1998 Development of EAU induced by the interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) was abolished almost completely by either TBI or Cy treatment, followed by SBMT, instituted one week after priming. Water 15-18 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 34-77 9785606-3 1998 Development of EAU induced by the interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) was abolished almost completely by either TBI or Cy treatment, followed by SBMT, instituted one week after priming. Water 15-18 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 79-83 9749401-0 1998 Outbreak of nosocomial urinary tract infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a paediatric surgical unit associated with tap-water contamination. Water 128-133 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 9749401-5 1998 Multiple P. aeruginosa isolates were also found in the tap water, as the only putative source of contamination. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 9749401-9 1998 These results illustrate an unexpected risk of nosocomial infection and emphasizes the importance of checking tap water to prevent bacterial contamination through handwashing in contaminated water. Water 114-119 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 9751446-3 1998 Conformers generated from the D2O-H2O data superposed on the corresponding main-chain atoms in the crystal structure of endothelin 1 and the solution structure of BQ-123 with root mean square co-ordinate differences of 0.9A and 0.77A, respectively. Water 34-37 endothelin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 120-132 9692974-5 1998 Unlike the other isozymes of this class of CA, for which Kcat/K(m) is described by the single ionization of zinc-bound water, CA VII exhibits a pH profile for Kcat/K(m) for CO2 hydration described by two ionizations at pKa 6.2 and 7.5, with a maximum approaching 8 x 10(7) M-1 s-1. Water 119-124 carbonic anhydrase 7 Mus musculus 126-132 9682912-5 1998 Two additional OLFs with Mr around 400 eluted in a late subfraction FIV/8 which resolved after reverse-phase HPLC into a more polar OLF- (water phase) and a more apolar OLF-2 (20% acetonitrile). Water 138-143 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 9647215-4 1998 IL-12 p40-deficient mice (12KO) were resistant to EAU induced with the uveitogenic retinal Ag interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP). Water 50-53 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 0-9 9647215-4 1998 IL-12 p40-deficient mice (12KO) were resistant to EAU induced with the uveitogenic retinal Ag interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP). Water 50-53 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 94-137 9647215-4 1998 IL-12 p40-deficient mice (12KO) were resistant to EAU induced with the uveitogenic retinal Ag interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP). Water 50-53 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 139-143 9639628-4 1998 The source of infection was identified as contaminated tap water. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 9651449-0 1998 Tap water scald burns in children, by K. W. Feldman, R. T. Schaller, J. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9697363-0 1998 [Late manifestation of a form of Indian childhood cirrhosis based on chronic copper poisoning caused by sour tap water]. Water 113-118 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 10684014-2 1998 The results showed that the morphology of RBC elapsed 6 days in water and air seemed to retain their integrity. Water 64-69 RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 263, pseudogene Homo sapiens 42-45 9648185-2 1998 Humidity in the form of molecular water vapor is an essential requirement for intubated patients, and can be beneficial to nonintubated patients receiving CPAP or oxygen therapy. Water 34-39 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 155-159 9612421-2 1998 One of those peptides, adrenomedullin (AM) also has been demonstrated to act centrally in conscious rats to inhibit water drinking and salt appetite and, in anesthetized rats, surprisingly to increase blood pressure. Water 116-121 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 23-37 21651287-6 1998 The procedure has been applied to tap water samples (spiked at 0.10 and 0.20 mug L(-)(1) levels) with good results, similar to those obtained with a HPLC system with a conventional fluorescence detector. Water 38-43 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 9570105-0 1998 AOX-emissions from hospitals into municipal waste water. Water 50-55 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9679709-8 1998 When water was used as intermedium between LCAs and phantom, a maximum SAR difference of 27% was calculated. Water 5-10 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 71-74 9679709-11 1998 The average SAR differences with and without water as intermedium were 7% respectively 11%, indicating that the GBM can provide good qualitative information about the SAR distribution of dual LCA-arrays. Water 45-50 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 167-170 9588201-0 1998 Acetylcholine acts on M3 muscarinic receptors and induces the translocation of aquaporin5 water channel via cytosolic Ca2+ elevation in rat parotid glands. Water 90-95 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 79-89 9599288-6 1998 Aldehyde dehydrogenase class 3 and transketolase are metabolic enzymes comprising extremely high proportions of the water-soluble proteins of the cornea and may have structural as well as enzymatic roles, reminiscent of lens enzyme-crystallins. Water 116-121 transketolase Mus musculus 35-48 9535834-7 1998 These new findings lead us to conclude that the formation of the alpha1beta1 contact produces in the beta chain a conformational constraint whereby the distal histidine at position 63 is tilted away slightly from the bound dioxygen, preventing the proton-catalyzed displacement of O-2 by a solvent water molecule. Water 298-303 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 281-284 9637077-0 1998 Lognormal distributions for total water intake and tap water intake by pregnant and lactating women in the United States. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 9545022-1 1998 Glucagon-like peptide (7-36) amide (GLP-1) acutely inhibits food and water consumption in rats after intracerebroventricular (icv) administration. Water 69-74 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 36-41 9507149-7 1998 Surprisingly, in the water-finding test, the nociceptin receptor-knockout mice showed an enhanced retention of spatial attention (latent learning) compared to wild-type mice. Water 21-26 opioid receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 45-64 9486141-8 1998 Maximum inward current was largest in ClC-2 delta NT-injected oocytes (-5.9 +/- 0.4 microA), followed by ClC-2-injected oocytes (-4.3 +/- 0.6 microA), and smallest in water-injected oocytes (-0.2 +/- 0.2 microA), whereas the order of increase in oocyte diameter was as follows: water-injected oocytes (9.0 +/- 0.2%) > ClC-2-injected oocytes (5.3 +/- 0.5%) > ClC-2 delta NT-injected oocytes (1.1 +/- 0.2%). Water 167-172 chloride channel protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 38-43 9486417-6 1998 We report here that all the peptides are immunogenic but only one peptide, K2, which consisted of IRBP201-216 residues, induces EAU in various mice carrying H-2Ak. Water 128-131 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 98-102 9551332-0 1998 [Therapy of hyperhidrosis with tap water iontophoresis. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 9512087-1 1998 It has recently been reported that kappa-opioid receptor agonists inhibit antidiuretic hormone secretion and promote water excretion in humans and animals. Water 117-122 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 35-56 9426298-5 1998 Accumulation of organic osmolytes and synthesis of HSP27 and HSP72 was initiated by hypertonic stress (increasing the osmolality of the medium from 290 to 600 mosmol/kg H2O by NaCl addition). Water 169-172 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 51-56 9517519-6 1998 The fraction time esophageal pH <4 was increased after both alcoholic beverages compared with tap water (0.9%; 0.2-5.8%; P < 0.01 versus white wine, P < 0.05 versus red wine) with a greater fraction time after white wine (13.2; 0.3-58.1 ) than after red wine (2.3; 0.7-24.4; P < 0.05). Water 101-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 9458894-5 1998 The present study suggests that GLP-1 infusions into the PVN reduce food and water intake without producing illness or disrupting locomotor behavior. Water 77-82 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 32-37 9458896-2 1998 Intracerebroventricular injection of neurotensin protects rats from gastric mucosal injury caused by cold water restraint (CWR). Water 106-111 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 37-48 9449102-1 1998 Water tubing (the pulling of an inner tube behind a power boat) is growing in popularity and unfortunately is becoming an increasing source of pediatric trauma. Water 0-5 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 58-62 9398305-1 1997 Maximal turnover rates for the hydration of CO2 and the depletion of 18O from CO2 catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase III (CA III) and carbonic anhydrase V (CA V) are limited by proton transfer involving zinc-bound water or hydroxide in the active site. Water 211-216 carbonic anhydrase 5A Homo sapiens 131-151 9398305-1 1997 Maximal turnover rates for the hydration of CO2 and the depletion of 18O from CO2 catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase III (CA III) and carbonic anhydrase V (CA V) are limited by proton transfer involving zinc-bound water or hydroxide in the active site. Water 211-216 carbonic anhydrase 5A Homo sapiens 153-157 9398308-6 1997 Metal geometry changes to trigonal bipyramidal in H119N CAII due to the addition of a second water molecule to the zinc coordination polyhedron and also in H94N CAII due to the displacement of zinc-bound hydroxide by the bidentate coordination of a Tris molecule. Water 93-98 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 9476455-9 1997 In addition, certain groups of children were much likely to develop protozoal infections including children whose families lacked tap water inside dwelling (OR = 1.85, 95 per cent CI = 1.26-2.77) and disposed human excreta in septic tank very close to the dwelling (OR = 2.17, 95 per cent CI = 1.43-3.75). Water 134-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 9374582-4 1997 Most often tap water, either in the form of supplemental feedings or overly dilute formula, has been given in excessive amounts over relatively short periods of time. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 9463929-0 1997 Risk characterization of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) in tap water. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 9463929-10 1997 Although some individuals may be exposed to very high concentrations of MTBE in tap water immediately following a localized spill, these exposures are likely to be brief in duration due to large-scale dilution and rapid volatilization of MTBE, the institution of emergency response and remediation measures to minimize human exposures, and the low taste and odor thresholds of MTBE which ensure that its presence in tap water is readily detected at concentrations well below the threshold for human injury. Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 9374812-9 1997 These data suggest that AP-mediated long-term action of AVP augments water retention and sustains bradycardia. Water 69-74 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 56-59 9427073-10 1997 A significantly greater rate of clinical remission was observed in subjects enjoying home tap water supplies (p < 0.01). Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 9372633-1 1997 The variation in lead concentration was measured by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry isotope dilution in household tap water throughout the day when the plumbing system was not fully flushed. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 9372633-3 1997 High precision lead isotopic measurements showed that approximately 50% of the lead in these water samples derives from the tap "housing" compared with the overall household system. Water 93-98 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 9463965-4 1997 The proposed method was validated by analysing freeze-dried tap water samples with a high content in pesticides of different chemical functionalities. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 9363996-5 1997 Exposure of buccal cell cultures to various organic or water-based extracts of products related to the use of tobacco and betel quid, decreased both cell survival (measured by reduction of tetrazolium dye) and MGMT activity (measured subsequently to the exposures in cellular extracts). Water 55-60 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Homo sapiens 210-214 9386008-0 1997 Fos expression in the rat parabrachial and Kolliker-Fuse nuclei after electrical stimulation of the trigeminal ethmoidal nerve and water stimulation of the nasal mucosa. Water 131-136 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9299765-3 1997 Drinking water samples were taken from the first tap after the water was led into the building. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 9307034-10 1997 Because perlecan is released from transthyretin in water, the binding might be due to hydrophobic interactions. Water 51-56 transthyretin Homo sapiens 34-47 9370334-2 1997 Cardiolipin synthase is a unique membrane-bound enzyme in that it utilizes two phospholipids, both insoluble in water, as substrates. Water 112-117 cardiolipin synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-20 9324135-3 1997 Under conditions of cold water restraint, pretreatment with central neurotensin is associated with maintenance of gastric mucosal blood flow and an increase in endogenous gastric mucosal PGE2 activity. Water 25-30 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 68-79 9324135-4 1997 In addition, pretreatment with 6-hydroxy dopamine into the mesolimbic nuclei, which depletes them of endogenous dopamine, prior to exposure to cold water restraint, ameliorates the protective effect of central neurotensin. Water 148-153 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 210-221 9324135-7 1997 Taken together, these observations support the hypothesis that centrally administered neurotensin, particularly into the nuclei of the mesolimbic dopamine system, confers protection against gastric mucosal injury produced by 2 hours of cold water restraint. Water 241-246 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 86-97 9642333-3 1997 POR, POV and vanadate were administrated in drink water. Water 50-55 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9310837-2 1997 In these simulations, a loosely structured network of water molecules is present in the binding groove between the peptide and the MHC molecule, and may be important in completing the peptide-MHC interface. Water 54-59 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 131-134 9310837-2 1997 In these simulations, a loosely structured network of water molecules is present in the binding groove between the peptide and the MHC molecule, and may be important in completing the peptide-MHC interface. Water 54-59 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 192-195 9276712-1 1997 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a mercurial-insensitive, water-selective channel that is expressed in astroglia and basolateral plasma membranes of epithelia in the kidney collecting duct, airways, stomach, and colon. Water 47-52 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 9276712-1 1997 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a mercurial-insensitive, water-selective channel that is expressed in astroglia and basolateral plasma membranes of epithelia in the kidney collecting duct, airways, stomach, and colon. Water 47-52 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 13-17 9276712-5 1997 Water permeability in an AQP4-enriched brain vesicle fraction in [+/+] mice was high and mercurial insensitive, and was decreased by 14-fold in [-/-] mice. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 25-29 9351242-2 1997 Proline accumulation in response to water stress and salinity is preceded by a rapid increase of the mRNA level of delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS) controlling the rate-limiting step of glutamate-derived proline biosynthesis. Water 36-41 delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 9323392-8 1997 Restaurant water and ice samples contained more than 40 milligrams of fluoride per liter (mg/L), more than 20 times the recommended limit, and a tap water sample from a house located near the main treatment plant contained 200 mg/l of fluoride. Water 149-154 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 9446306-1 1997 Efficacy of spa treatment with moderately mineralized mineral water from the spring utilized by balneological sanatorium Uva in the Republic of Udmurtia was studied in 524 patients with chronic atrophic gastritis concomitant with chronic cholecystitis and hypokinesia of the biliary ducts. Water 62-67 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 12-15 9311665-3 1997 The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms of the peptide YY effect on vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-stimulated jejunal net water flux in the rat. Water 150-155 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 70-80 9311665-5 1997 A small peptide YY dose (10 pmol/kg) inhibited significantly (P < 0.005) the jejunal net water flux produced by 30 microg/kg per h of VIP. Water 92-97 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 8-18 9311665-7 1997 These results suggest that peptide YY inhibits VIP-stimulated jejunal net water flux in vivo through a neural mechanism implicating the participation of nicotinic synapses, alpha2-adrenoceptors and sigma receptors. Water 74-79 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 27-37 9252401-5 1997 The expression of AQP7 in oocytes stimulated the osmotic water permeability by 10-fold which was not inhibited by 0.3 mM mercury chloride. Water 57-62 aquaporin 7 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 9288684-16 1997 Distension of the stomach with peptone via a barostat attached to the gastric cannula (5 cm H2O, 30 min), produced 3-fold increases in plasma gastrin in both control and denervated rats. Water 92-95 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 142-149 19679908-7 1997 Tap-water burns are considerable more common in Iceland compared to other countries. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9272766-3 1997 In contrast, blockade of CB1 receptors only marginally affects regular chow intake or water drinking. Water 86-91 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 9228799-3 1997 The lowest detectable concentrations of the pesticides are between 1-5 ng l(-1), relative recoveries range from 92-105% in tap water spiked at 100 ng l(-1) and the relative standard deviations are in the range 5-12%. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 9227628-5 1997 AM (10(-8) M) slightly increased osmotic water permeability by 24% in perfused terminal IMCD. Water 41-46 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 0-2 9174082-1 1997 The relation between c-fos expression in the forebrain of Lister hooded rats and water and NaCl intakes was examined in response to systemic injection of angiotensin II, desoxycorticosterone, angiotensin II and desoxycorticosterone together, frusemide or low sodium diet, all treatments that induce a sodium appetite. Water 81-86 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 21-26 9154891-10 1997 Extravascular lung water (measured with radiolabeled erythrocytes) was decreased in the KGF/ANTU group. Water 19-24 fibroblast growth factor 7 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 9109536-9 1997 The addition of a water-soluble analogue of vitamin E (Trolox) inhibited effects of A beta on lipid peroxidation and fluidity in SPM. Water 18-23 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 84-90 9170841-3 1997 The accumulation of 14C-cystine in water insoluble protein (WIP) of the lens was increased, especially in lens recognized cataract. Water 35-40 WAS/WASL interacting protein family, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 9150766-1 1997 Chlorinated tap water often contains 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2[5H]-furanone (MX), which is a potent directly acting bacterial mutagen. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 9100580-8 1997 In contrast, fasted subjects who received tap water did not respond to the Trier Social Stress Test with significant changes in cortisol levels (F = 6.27, P < 0.001). Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 9134720-4 1997 HPC bacteria were isolated from bottled and tap water samples by enumerating them under physical and chemical conditions analogous to human physiology. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 9122260-9 1997 We conclude that guanylin and uroguanylin evolved distinctly different structures, which enables both peptides to regulate, in a pH-dependent fashion, the activity of receptors that control intestinal salt and water transport via cGMP. Water 210-215 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 30-41 9164028-5 1997 The most likely source of infection in Sri Lanka is ingestion of the infected first intermediate host, Cyclops, in water. Water 115-120 sorcin Homo sapiens 39-42 9059515-9 1997 However, deletions of the proline-rich region, including the five amino acids nearest to the C-terminus, resulted in approximately an 8-fold increase in the specific activity of LCAT towards the water-soluble substrate, p-nitrophenylbutyrate. Water 195-200 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 178-182 9059515-10 1997 This suggests that the C-terminal proline-rich region may interfere with the access of this water-soluble substrate to the active site of LCAT, and may form part of a protective covering of the active site of LCAT while in solution. Water 92-97 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 138-142 9059515-10 1997 This suggests that the C-terminal proline-rich region may interfere with the access of this water-soluble substrate to the active site of LCAT, and may form part of a protective covering of the active site of LCAT while in solution. Water 92-97 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 209-213 9176054-9 1997 In the lens, the major water channel is AQP1 with detectable levels of AQP4 and AQP5 that are approximately 1000-fold lower than AQP1. Water 23-28 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 9147958-6 1997 RESULTS: The development of EAU could be significantly prevented by adoptive transfer of CD4+ T cells, whereas CD8+ T cells could not suppress the onset. Water 28-31 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 89-92 9022041-6 1997 Induction of Ha-ras gene expression in mice was consistently observed after 48 hr of exposure to drinking water containing IPTG. Water 106-111 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 13-19 8978356-10 1997 CONCLUSIONS: NHE3 seems to be the Na+/H+ exchange isoform involved in the modulation of basal ileal water and sodium absorption. Water 100-105 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 13-17 8978356-11 1997 Both Na+/H+ exchange mediated through NHE3 and Na(+)-glucose cotransport contribute to basal ileal water and sodium absorption. Water 99-104 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Homo sapiens 38-42 8989992-3 1997 Therefore, mammals have a liver enzyme bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (B-UGT), which conjugates bilirubin with glucuronic acid, thereby making the molecule much more water soluble. Water 173-178 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 49-76 9096270-7 1997 Each subject provided a 24-hour urine collection after ingestion of mineral water over a period of 3 days; after a suitable rest period the protocol was repeated using local tap water (Ca: 13 ppm, Mg: 1 ppm). Water 178-183 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 8987973-4 1996 Furthermore, an alternative proton transfer pathway, consisting of an active site solvent-mediated proton transfer from zinc-water to imidazole buffer, is inhibited in the A65F, A65L, and A65H CAII variants. Water 125-130 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 193-197 8973206-1 1996 Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a member of a family of integral membrane proteins, the aquaporins, which function as molecular channels for the movement of water across the plasma membrane. Water 147-152 aquaporin 1 Gallus gallus 13-17 19245448-1 1996 Synopsis Vichy spa water is essentially known for its therapeutic action on liver and bile duct functions. Water 19-24 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 15-18 19245448-6 1996 The results showed a statistically significant increase (p<0.05) in the activity of the enzyme in the presence of Vichy spa water both in vitro and in vivo. Water 127-132 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 123-126 8994387-18 1996 Whether the release of PYY by luminal factors is coupled to water and electrolyte transfer via a local/paracrine pathway remains an open question which requires additional work with the isolated vascularly perfused colon preparation. Water 60-65 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 23-26 8972606-7 1996 In FeSOD-overproducing plants under salt stress, the induction of cytosolic and chloroplastic Cu/ZnSOD was suppressed, whereas induction of a water-soluble chloroplastic ascorbate peroxidase isozyme was promoted. Water 142-147 Fe superoxide dismutase Arabidopsis thaliana 3-8 8944663-1 1996 Expression of Na(+)-glucose cotransporters of the SGLT-1 type by Xenopus laevis oocytes increased the osmotic water permeability (Pf) of oocytes by a factor of 1.9-2.8, in the presence and in the absence of 5 mM extracellular glucose. Water 110-115 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 50-56 8944663-6 1996 These findings suggest that SGLT-1 forms a pore that allows the transmembrane passage of water and that water and glucose traverse the protein through this pore. Water 89-94 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 28-34 8944663-7 1996 The finding that removal of extracellular Na+ abolishes the increase in Pf attributable to SGLT-1 suggests that extracellular Na+ is required to maintain patency of this transporter"s water-permeable transmembrane pore. Water 184-189 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1, gene 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 91-97 8875818-5 1996 In the LPM, the spaces between the elastin fibrils are filled with water, and in the VPM these spaces collapse when the water is removed. Water 67-72 elastin Homo sapiens 35-42 8892418-0 1996 Is lead in tap water still a public health problem? Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 8892418-7 1996 MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Mean geometric blood lead concentrations and the prevalence of raised tap water lead concentration. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 8892418-9 1996 Tap water lead remained the main correlate or raised maternal blood lead concentrations and accounted for 62% and 76% of cases of maternal blood lead concentrations above 5 and 10 micrograms/dl (0.24 and 0.48 mumol/l) respectively. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8892418-10 1996 The geometric mean maternal blood lead concentration was 3.65 micrograms/dl (0.18 mumol/l) in a random sample of mothers and 3.16 micrograms/dl (0.15 mumol/l) in mothers whose tap water lead concentrations were consistently below 2 micrograms/l (9.7 nmol/l). Water 180-185 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 8892418-12 1996 An estimated 13% of infants were exposed via bottle feeds to tap water lead concentrations exceeding the World Health Organisation"s guideline of 10 micrograms/l (48.3 nmol/l). Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 8899886-5 1996 Water intake inhibits c-fos in the SON and PVN; whether this is a direct interaction between Ang-II and altered osmolality on magnocellular neurons or a secondary event of an action elsewhere (e.g., in the AV3V) remains uncertain. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 22-27 8905336-9 1996 These results suggest that some calmodulin antagonists and anesthetics in water-soluble bases might be a choice for the treatment of 2-chloroethylethyl sulfide-induced skin burns. Water 74-79 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 32-42 8798691-17 1996 The redistribution of AQP2 in CD8 cells was accompanied by an approximately 6-fold increase in osmotic water permeability coefficient (Pf), which was inhibited by 0.3 m HgCl2. Water 103-108 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 30-33 8897973-6 1996 Intracerebroventricular GLP-1 profoundly inhibited angiotensin II-induced drinking behavior in rats, and water intake was suppressed by exogenous GLP-1 in rats habituated to a water restriction schedule. Water 105-110 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 146-151 8871546-1 1996 The so-called spine of hydration in the minor groove of AnTn tracts in DNA is thought to stabilise the structure, and kinetically bound water detected in the minor groove of such DNA species by NMR has been attributed to a narrow minor groove [Liepinsh, E., Leupin, W. and Otting, G. (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. Water 136-141 serpin family B member 4 Homo sapiens 258-264 8823202-3 1996 It has been shown previously that the OSCP, b", d, and F6 proteins can be assembled in vitro into a water soluble complex named the "stalk". Water 100-105 ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCP Bos taurus 38-42 8908254-5 1996 At last follow-up examination, air conduction thresholds of patients drinking fluoridated tap water were found to be significantly better than those of patients drinking fluoride-poor water, likewise there were significant differences in bone conduction thresholds at 1, 2, and 4 kHz. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 8853437-11 1996 Furthermore, it is possible that some of the previously described changes in renal handling of divalent cations and water in the perinatal and immediate postnatal period are related, in part, to the increasing levels of expression of the CaR and resultant inhibitory effects on the actions of PTH and antidiuretic hormone on the developing nephron. Water 116-121 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 238-241 8806217-1 1996 Contaminated tap water is one source of potentially hazardous air pollutants in residential indoor air. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 8897087-1 1996 A diastereomeric mixture of the tripeptide Boc-Ala-Ile-Aib-OMe crystallized in the space group P1 from CH3OH/H2O. Water 109-112 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 55-58 8905967-6 1996 In experiment A), in the group given 50% calorie restricted food from 2 weeks before immunization, and in experiment B), in the group given 50% calorie restricted food from 4 weeks before immunization, the onset of EAU was significantly delayed, the clinical symptoms were lessened, and delayed hypersensitivity against IRBP was suppressed. Water 215-218 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 320-324 8768930-0 1996 Salt and water homeostasis: uroguanylin is a circulating peptide hormone with natriuretic activity. Water 9-14 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 28-39 8768930-14 1996 Moreover, uroguanylin and guanylin participate cooperatively in an intrinsic pathway for regulation of intestinal salt and water transport, thus providing another means of influencing salt and water homeostasis in addition to the renal actions of uroguanylin. Water 123-128 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 10-21 8768930-14 1996 Moreover, uroguanylin and guanylin participate cooperatively in an intrinsic pathway for regulation of intestinal salt and water transport, thus providing another means of influencing salt and water homeostasis in addition to the renal actions of uroguanylin. Water 193-198 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 10-21 9132576-1 1996 Health effects associated with ingestion of nitrate-contaminated water have included methemoglobinemia (i.e., blue baby syndrome) in infants and spontaneous abortions in laboratory animals and livestock; however, only one study in humans has reported an association between increased methemoglobin levels and spontaneous abortion. Water 65-70 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 85-98 8698224-0 1996 Reg gene expression is increased in rat gastric enterochromaffin-like cells following water immersion stress. Water 86-91 regenerating family member 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8698224-8 1996 Levels of both Reg mRNA and its product were markedly increased in the water immersion-induced gastric lesions. Water 71-76 regenerating family member 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 15-18 8698224-9 1996 CONCLUSIONS: Reg mRNA and its product are expressed in gastric enterochromaffin-like cells, and their levels are increased during the healing process of water immersion-induced gastric lesions. Water 153-158 regenerating family member 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 13-16 8925642-5 1996 The results showed a significant colecystocinetic effect of the mineral water compared with tap water. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 8808762-1 1996 The effects of surfactant-associated protein A (SP-A) on lipid adsorption to the air-water interface and accumulation of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) in the surface region were investigated at 37 degrees C. Dispersions used were bovine pulmonary lipid extract surfactant with or without neutral lipid (NL). Water 85-90 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Bos taurus 48-52 8808762-11 1996 These results indicate that neutral lipid cooperates with surfactant-associated protein A to organize dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine in the surface films and enhance formation of a DPPC-rich reservoir below the air-water interface. Water 215-220 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Bos taurus 58-89 8755678-8 1996 In contrast, drinking tap water decreased the risk. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 8928918-3 1996 The apical entries of Ca2+ and Zn2+, but not Na2+ and Cl-, were inhibited by addition of La to the water. Water 99-104 carbonic anhydrase II Oncorhynchus mykiss 22-25 8617373-2 1996 Water flow into the expanding vacuole is driven by ion accumulation, which in turn is energized by the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase). Water 0-5 V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A Zea mays 103-121 8617373-2 1996 Water flow into the expanding vacuole is driven by ion accumulation, which in turn is energized by the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase). Water 0-5 V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A Zea mays 123-131 8601457-4 1996 Expression of hAQP4 cRNA in Xenopus oocytes resulted in a significant increase in osmotic water permeability, indicating that this protein functions as a water channel. Water 90-95 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 14-19 8601457-4 1996 Expression of hAQP4 cRNA in Xenopus oocytes resulted in a significant increase in osmotic water permeability, indicating that this protein functions as a water channel. Water 154-159 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 14-19 8740859-4 1996 In some cases colony counts in the filtered water were 10,000 times those in tap water. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 28307187-11 1996 prionotes, there was a strong negative correlation between the percentage of water in the stem base of a plant which was derived from the tap root (ground water) and the amount of precipitation which fell at the site. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 8833348-1 1996 BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine whether transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha), epidermal growth factor (EGF), and their common receptor (EGFR) are involved in the recovery of the gastric mucosa after exposure to water immersion and restraint stress. Water 236-241 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 161-165 9206256-2 1996 The experimental results show that it is better to decoct together all the recipe ingredients, with water of pH2 for the first decoction, then water of pH8 for the second decoction, and to make its granularities ranging from the original herbal pieces to particles which can pass through a No. Water 100-105 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 109-112 8734306-3 1996 PGE2-stimulated net water flux was also efficiently inhibited in the jejunum and ileum; PYY (ID50 about 10 pmol/kg.h) was 30 to 90 fold more potent than NPY. Water 20-25 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 88-91 8734306-5 1996 CONCLUSIONS: PYY and NPY display potent inhibitory effects of stimulated net water flux at the three studied levels of the small intestine, except in the PGE2-stimulated duodenum. Water 77-82 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 13-16 8734306-6 1996 The PYY ID50s measured suggest that PYY may have a physiological action in regulating small intestinal water flux in the rat. Water 103-108 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 36-39 8555225-0 1996 Selected cysteine point mutations confer mercurial sensitivity to the mercurial-insensitive water channel MIWC/AQP-4. Water 92-97 aquaporin 4 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 111-116 8829670-3 1996 A beta-adrenergic activating agent increased the intracellular water content. Water 63-68 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 0-6 8834731-13 1996 Degassed 17 degrees C water produced no visualizable bubbles, while aerated tap water at 43 degrees C showed a high degree of cavitation. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 8603033-7 1996 The mVDR responds effectively to analogs of 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 which are 6-s-cis locked [e.g. 1 alpha,25(OH)2-previtamin D3 or 1 alpha,25(OH)2-provitamin D3], but these same analogs have only 1-2% of the activity of 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 in regulating gene transcription. Water 55-59 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 4-8 8970135-1 1996 The spin-lattice relaxation times of water and hydrocarbon (hexane, benzene) protons in saturated model and natural core plug samples have been measured before and after their hydrophobization. Water 37-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 8848877-15 1996 Nunez quoted the large number of his patients cured with Spa water in Antwerp. Water 61-66 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 57-60 8557080-3 1995 Both the sewage plants SPA and SPB collected domestic and industrial waste, and SPA received drain water from WWA. Water 99-104 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 80-83 8557088-3 1995 In a case-control study, a strong association between having drunk unboiled tap water from these sources, and a dose-response relationship were found. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 8846844-2 1995 The natriuretic peptides, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) are vasodilators with variable effects on electrolyte and water transport at sites such as the nephron. Water 187-192 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 96-122 8846844-2 1995 The natriuretic peptides, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) are vasodilators with variable effects on electrolyte and water transport at sites such as the nephron. Water 187-192 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 124-127 8808225-2 1995 The contribution of GFR to this change in water and solute excretion has not been quantified in detail. Water 42-47 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 20-23 8786662-0 1995 Alterations with age of the T3-stimulated release of atrial natriuretic peptide and its effect on water and sodium metabolism in rats. Water 98-103 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 53-79 8581489-3 1995 PEG/water induced c-fos in the central core of SFO and PEG/saline induced c-fos in both the central and peripheral regions. Water 4-9 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 18-23 7577950-0 1995 The structural basis for pseudoreversion of the E165D lesion by the secondary S96P mutation in triosephosphate isomerase depends on the positions of active site water molecules. Water 161-166 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Gallus gallus 95-120 8564432-4 1995 All primates tested to date like sucrose and prefer this sweet substance to tap water. Water 80-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 7639439-11 1995 Epidemiologic studies implicated tap water from a physicians" dormitory as the most likely source of the outbreak. Water 37-42 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 7634907-11 1995 With N-CPAP pressures ranging from 5 to 13 cm H2O, all five patients had clinically significant improvement in their symptoms. Water 46-49 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 7-11 7481879-12 1995 It is therefore suggested that the administration of ANG II enhances AVP gene transcription in the hypothalamus, especially when water intake is limited. Water 129-134 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 53-56 7624773-2 1995 Those that catalyze the addition of water to alpha, beta-unsaturated thioesters give syn addition-elimination stereochemistry, whereas those that catalyze the addition of water to conjugated carboxylate substrates give anti stereochemistry. Water 36-41 synemin Homo sapiens 85-88 7624773-2 1995 Those that catalyze the addition of water to alpha, beta-unsaturated thioesters give syn addition-elimination stereochemistry, whereas those that catalyze the addition of water to conjugated carboxylate substrates give anti stereochemistry. Water 171-176 synemin Homo sapiens 85-88 11536679-4 1995 Vapor deposition of hot (300 K) water molecules onto a cold (77 K) substrate yields less porous ices than deposition of cold (77 K) water molecules onto a cold substrate. Water 32-37 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 7659789-0 1995 Pregastric and postabsorptive inhibitory effects of water on angiotensin-induced Fos in rat brain. Water 52-57 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 81-84 7659789-2 1995 It has been reported that the Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI; a marker of cell activation) that is induced in PVN and SON by exogenous Ang II is prevented by allowing rats to ingest water after injection. Water 182-187 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 30-33 7659789-2 1995 It has been reported that the Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI; a marker of cell activation) that is induced in PVN and SON by exogenous Ang II is prevented by allowing rats to ingest water after injection. Water 182-187 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 135-138 7659789-6 1995 In confirmation of a previous study, rats allowed to drink water after Ang II showed an almost complete absence of FLI in SON and PVN, compared with those not allowed access to water. Water 59-64 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 71-74 7766631-2 1995 Two water-soluble camptothecin derivatives are in clinical trial, and their anticancer activity appears promising: topotecan and CPT-11. Water 4-9 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 17020864-2 1995 Upon dilution of the phospholipid stabilised emulsions with a solution of NaT the bile salt became incorporated into the oil/water interface imparting a negative charge to the droplet surface. Water 125-130 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 7721870-11 1995 All nine LCAT mutants retained the ability to hydrolyze the water-soluble PNPB substrate, indicating intact hydrolytic function. Water 60-65 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 9-13 7716769-3 1995 Using a water-soluble source of peroxyl radicals, the azo-initiator 2,2"-azobis(2-aminodinopropane) (AAPH), we found that both PMC and VP-16 are very efficient scavengers of peroxyl radicals as evidenced by their ability to inhibit AAPH-induced chemiluminescence of luminol and oxidation of PnA incorporated into DOPC liposomes. Water 8-13 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 135-140 7704192-2 1995 Tap water samples of 400 ml are saturated with sodium chloride and extracted once with 500 microliters of toluene. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 7657332-6 1995 The correct ABO typing was performed with tissues under the following condition: the tongue and skin immersed in water for 21 days; the tongue treated with heat (100 degrees C) for 40 min; the tongue and skin treated with 0.2mol/L HCl and 0.2 mol/L NaOH for 48 h and the skin treated with 12mol/L HCl and 12mol/L NaOH for 30 min. Water 113-118 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 12-15 7760704-1 1995 When measuring perfusion by arterial spin labeling, saturation of tissue macromolecular spins during arterial spin labeling greatly decreases tissue water magnetization, reducing the sensitivity of the technique. Water 149-154 spindlin 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 7760704-1 1995 When measuring perfusion by arterial spin labeling, saturation of tissue macromolecular spins during arterial spin labeling greatly decreases tissue water magnetization, reducing the sensitivity of the technique. Water 149-154 spindlin 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 7760704-6 1995 The theory and experiments are presented to estimate tissue perfusion, magnetization transfer rate constants, and spin-lattice relaxation times of water and macromolecular spins in rat brain. Water 147-152 spindlin 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 7890245-6 1995 Water content was increased in brain mass in ET-1-treated rabbits (p = 0.001) suggesting an ET-1-induced edema. Water 0-5 endothelin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 45-49 7890245-6 1995 Water content was increased in brain mass in ET-1-treated rabbits (p = 0.001) suggesting an ET-1-induced edema. Water 0-5 endothelin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 92-96 8643347-6 1995 Hybridization with fibronectin (approximately 7.6kb) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.2kb) revealed that water from a Milli-Q PF water system performed as well as DEPC-treated, autoclaved solutions. Water 120-125 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Oryctolagus cuniculus 57-97 22823273-5 1995 All cells expressed on their cell surface RT7.2 allotype of CD(45) antigen specific for PVG-RT(7)(b) strain, so that when EAU was induced by adoptive transfer with as little as 5X10(6) cells to PVG-RT(7)(a) recipients, antigen-specific cells of donor allotype (CD(4)(+) RT(7.2)(+)) may be tracked in the recipient (RT(7.1)(+) allotype). Water 122-125 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 60-74 7990132-11 1994 The solution structure and preferential solvent interactions of hMDH in H2O or 2H2O solvents containing NaCl were studied by densimetry and neutron scattering. Water 72-75 malate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 7952621-7 1994 In contrast, from baseline to 1 mo the NCPAP group experienced a decrease in the frequency of apneas and hypopneas (58.7 +/- 5.2 to 23.2 +/- 6.0/h of sleep, p < 0.001), an increase in mean PtcCO2 (34.6 +/- 1.4 to 40.8 +/- 1.1 mm Hg, p < 0.001), a reduction in mean VI (8.1 +/- 1.0 to 5.2 +/- 0.5 L/min, p < 0.01) and an increase in mean SaO2 (91.6 +/- 1.1 to 95.0 +/- 0.5%, p < 0.025) during stage 2 sleep while on 10.2 +/- 0.5 cm H2O nasal CPAP. Water 443-446 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 40-44 7667705-3 1994 During the spontaneous breathing period, the gas flow was high enough to raise a 5-6 cm H2O CPAP level and cause minimal airway pressure fluctuation, an indicator of reduced breathing work. Water 88-91 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 92-96 7999055-2 1994 The mucin glycoprotein, purified from canine tracheal mucus, was subjected to mild acid hydrolysis with aqueous acetic acid and autohydrolysis in water, in which approximately 50% drop in the relative viscosity (nr) occurred. Water 146-151 mucin Canis lupus familiaris 4-9 7870692-9 1994 Addition of Cd2+ or Hg2+ to the perfusates resulted in decreased jejunal water absorption. Water 73-78 Cd2 molecule Rattus norvegicus 12-15 17020832-4 1994 In water, two beta-turn conformations and an extended form were found to be in equilibrium, with cis/trans isomerism at Pro-3. Water 3-8 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 15299369-7 1994 The N atom of Au(CN)(2)(-) is within hydrogen-bonding distance of the zinc-bound H(2)O/OH(-) group which shifts by about 0.4 A away from the zinc ion in relation to its position in the native HCAI. Water 81-86 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 192-196 7978329-2 1994 The determination of several triazines, organophosphorus pesticides, sulfur containing compounds in tap water was performed by SPE-GC using polymer-packed precolumns and flame ionization (FID), nitrogen-phosphorus (NPD) or flame photometric (FPD) detection. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 7978329-6 1994 Analyte recovery was at least 72% when 10 ml of tap-water sample were analysed. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 7812185-3 1994 For DCCD, AI, NBD-Cl and TNM there is a good correlation between the phase partition in octanol/water and the ability to cross or not the inner mitochondrial membrane. Water 96-101 teneurin transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 7919953-1 1994 The simultaneous acquisition of a 4D gradient-enhanced and sensitivity-enhanced [13C,15N]/[15N,15N]-separated NOESY is presented for the 74-residue [13C,15N]-labeled N-terminal SH3 domain of mGrb2 complexed with a peptide fragment from mSOS-2 in 90% H2O. Water 250-253 growth factor receptor bound protein 2 Mus musculus 191-196 7749388-5 1994 In normotensive rats, we demonstrated that 1) inhibition of NEP potentiates the contribution of kinins to the renal water-sodium metabolism and overcomes the contribution of ANP to that metabolism, 2) nitric oxide participates in the action of kinins, and 3) changes in urinary cGMP excretion do not reflect the changes in plasma ANP, but the changes in nitric oxide, under these conditions. Water 116-121 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 60-63 7749388-6 1994 On the other hand, it was also suggested that augmented ANP may contribute mainly to renal water-sodium handling by NEP inhibitor in DOCA-salt rats. Water 91-96 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 116-119 8027057-1 1994 The catalysis of the hydration of CO2 by human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) includes the transfer of a proton from zinc-bound water to histidine 64 utilizing a network of intervening hydrogen-bonded water molecules, then the proton is transferred to buffer in solution. Water 128-133 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 47-68 8027057-1 1994 The catalysis of the hydration of CO2 by human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) includes the transfer of a proton from zinc-bound water to histidine 64 utilizing a network of intervening hydrogen-bonded water molecules, then the proton is transferred to buffer in solution. Water 201-206 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 47-68 7970213-2 1994 In contrast, c-fos-positive magnocellular neurons were persistently observed in the SON and PVN of the rats which were chronically stimulated by the drinking of hypertonic NaCl solution instead of water or by water deprivation. Water 197-202 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 13-18 7970213-2 1994 In contrast, c-fos-positive magnocellular neurons were persistently observed in the SON and PVN of the rats which were chronically stimulated by the drinking of hypertonic NaCl solution instead of water or by water deprivation. Water 209-214 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 13-18 7918925-2 1994 RESULTS: beta-lactoglobulin challenge infused into the colonic loop during 30 min reversed the net water flux into a net secretion during the period of antigen infusion. Water 99-104 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 9-27 8004320-6 1994 N-CPAP (mc) and face mask CPAP (f-CPAP) resulted in significant dose-dependent decreases of SV-24 +/- 5 ml (21%) and 33 +/- 5 ml (28%), respectively--from baseline to 20 cm H2O (p < 0.05). Water 173-176 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 26-30 8004320-6 1994 N-CPAP (mc) and face mask CPAP (f-CPAP) resulted in significant dose-dependent decreases of SV-24 +/- 5 ml (21%) and 33 +/- 5 ml (28%), respectively--from baseline to 20 cm H2O (p < 0.05). Water 173-176 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 26-30 8004320-7 1994 HR were unchanged and CO significantly decreased with n-CPAP(mc) and with f-CPAP, 1.6 +/- 0.38 L/min (23%) and 2.29 +/- 0.54 L/min (31%), respectively, from baseline to 20 cm H2O (p < 0.05). Water 175-178 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 56-60 8004320-7 1994 HR were unchanged and CO significantly decreased with n-CPAP(mc) and with f-CPAP, 1.6 +/- 0.38 L/min (23%) and 2.29 +/- 0.54 L/min (31%), respectively, from baseline to 20 cm H2O (p < 0.05). Water 175-178 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 76-80 7765181-3 1994 Tyrosinase was first immobilized in a thin film of water formed on the inner surface of the membrane and then allowed to catalyze p-cresol oxidation in chloroform. Water 51-56 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 7993588-6 1994 During the accident, study subjects who experienced peculiar taste or odor in the tap water were significantly more in the exposed areas (92% vs. 34.3%). Water 86-91 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 8202947-0 1994 Lead concentration in tap-water and in blood of selected schoolchildren in southern Saxonia. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 8202947-1 1994 In a study of associations between lead in blood and in tap-water, 113 blood samples and 140 tap-water samples of schoolchildren aged 9 to 12 years were analysed. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 8202947-1 1994 In a study of associations between lead in blood and in tap-water, 113 blood samples and 140 tap-water samples of schoolchildren aged 9 to 12 years were analysed. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 8202947-2 1994 Median and maximum values of blood lead were 8.3 and 34.0 micrograms/dl and of lead in tap water 24 and 2600 micrograms/l. Water 91-96 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 8202947-4 1994 The pH values of the tap-water varied from 5.0 to 8.1. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 8202947-5 1994 Both factors involved, i.e., lead pipes and acidic tap-water, have to be amended in order to reduce lead exposure in some regions or locations in Germany. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 8069683-4 1994 These data suggest that ANF may be indirectly involved in the regulation of neuroendocrine processes, behavioral arousal, sexual behavior, water and electrolyte balance, arterial blood pressure, etc., through the modulation of central noradrenergic neurotransmission. Water 139-144 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 24-27 8071886-6 1994 During the period of fixed water intake, the EGF-treated ewes experienced mild dehydration with elevated plasma osmolality, sodium, renin and arginine vasopressin (AVP) concentrations and slightly reduced plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) concentrations. Water 27-32 EGF Ovis aries 45-48 8071886-8 1994 When the supply of water returned to ad libitum, the EGF-treated ewes increased their water intake by 105% (5.25 +/- 0.28 vs. 2.55 +/- 0.19 l day-1) and subsequently fluid balance was restored; plasma electrolyte and hormone responses also returned to normal. Water 19-24 EGF Ovis aries 53-56 8071886-8 1994 When the supply of water returned to ad libitum, the EGF-treated ewes increased their water intake by 105% (5.25 +/- 0.28 vs. 2.55 +/- 0.19 l day-1) and subsequently fluid balance was restored; plasma electrolyte and hormone responses also returned to normal. Water 86-91 EGF Ovis aries 53-56 8203597-7 1994 Tsk was controlled with a water-perfused suit covering the entire body except for the head and arms. Water 26-31 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 0-3 8181470-5 1994 The relative ability to form an alpha helix, assessed by trifluoroethanol/H2O titration, was found to be Elcatonin > sCT > pCT > eCT > hCT. Water 74-77 secretin Homo sapiens 120-123 8181470-6 1994 In Elcatonin, sCT, pCT and eCT the four alpha-helical turns were promoted almost completely in a single step, between 0 and 35% trifluoroethanol, unlike hCT where helical structure formation has been reported to involve two steps over the whole trifluoroethanol/H2O range [Arvinte, T. & Drake, A. F. (1993) J. Biol. Water 262-265 secretin Homo sapiens 14-17 7915340-4 1994 Hypertonicity of 490 mOsm/kg.H2O using NaCl reduced both ANP-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity (from 7.7 +/- 1.1 to 4.1 +/- 0.5 fmol/mm/5 min) and cGMP generation (from 1.35 +/- 0.18 to 0.48 +/- 0.20 fmol/mm/3 min) in IMCD. Water 29-32 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 57-60 7915340-8 1994 In glomeruli, hyperosmolality of 490 mOsm/kg.H2O using NaCl also reduced ANP-stimulated cGMP generation, and hypertonicity of 690 mOsm/kg.H2O using NaCl further reduced it. Water 45-48 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 73-76 8019847-0 1994 Water-avoidance stress-induced c-fos expression in the rat brain and stimulation of fecal output: role of corticotropin-releasing factor. Water 0-5 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 31-36 8019847-1 1994 Immunohistochemical detection of the immediate-early gene c-fos was used to determine the pattern of neuronal activity in the rat brain after exposure to water-avoidance stress known to stimulate fecal output in rats. Water 154-159 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 58-63 8019847-2 1994 Avoidance to water for 1 h by standing on a small platform increases pellet output and induces numerous Fos-positive cells in the parvocellular part of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), locus coeruleus (LC) and, to a lesser extent, in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral septum, dorsal raphe nucleus and A5 and A1 noradrenergic neurons. Water 13-18 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 104-107 8019847-4 1994 reduced water-avoidance stress-induced c-fos expression mainly in the PVN and the LC (44 and 60%, respectively) and decreased by 60% the stimulated fecal output. Water 8-13 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 39-44 8120893-4 1994 On the convex surface, the major groove of the left-handed conformation, water molecules bridge the guanine O-6 keto groups at GpC steps. Water 73-78 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-35 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 108-111 8120893-6 1994 At the bottom of the minor groove, a string of water molecules connects the cytosine O-2 keto groups. Water 47-52 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 85-88 8064179-1 1994 A water-cooled electromagnetic (EM) dipole, for intracavitary hyperthermia, embodying a metallic reflector to give directional characteristics to the SAR and then to the heating pattern in the biological tissue, is considered. Water 2-7 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 150-153 7525832-0 1994 Somatostatin-related peptides isolated from the eel gut: effects on ion and water absorption across the intestine of the seawater eel. Water 76-81 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 7525832-8 1994 Endogenous somatostatin (eSS-25II) activated net Na+, Cl- and water fluxes across the seawater eel intestine. Water 62-67 somatostatin Homo sapiens 11-23 8057971-6 1994 Chlorinated tap-water and table salt ingestion must also be among the environmental factors studied for correlation to HIV infection. Water 16-21 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 8022627-5 1994 Placing the tail in 50 degrees C water before each hindpaw pinch significantly reduced Fos-like immunoreactivity in these regions. Water 33-38 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 87-90 8012159-0 1994 Water and electrolyte studies during long-term missions onboard the space stations SALYUT and MIR. Water 0-5 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 94-97 24242053-3 1994 quinquefasciatus egg rafts than did the untreated tap water. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 8082218-6 1994 Applying CPAP with the pressure fixed to 6-12 cm H2O can significantly improve hypoventilation index and hypoxemia with lowest SaO2 more than 70% (P < 0.001) and hypoventilation index less than 7 (P < 0.01). Water 49-52 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 9-13 8283058-3 1994 EAU-susceptible B10.A mice treated with a mAb to IFN-gamma developed much more severe EAU than did the controls and had increased delayed hypersensitivity (DH) responses to IRBP. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 173-177 8070028-1 1994 Etoposide phosphate (Etopophos, BMY-40481) is a water-soluble derivative of the widely used podophyllotoxin etoposide (VP-16). Water 48-53 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 119-124 8854898-1 1994 Recently, social concerns regarding tap water quality have increased, mainly because of the possible reduction in safety due to contamination of tap water by various chemicals and more frequent occurrence of the strange odors and tastes in as a result of resource water eutrophication. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 8854898-1 1994 Recently, social concerns regarding tap water quality have increased, mainly because of the possible reduction in safety due to contamination of tap water by various chemicals and more frequent occurrence of the strange odors and tastes in as a result of resource water eutrophication. Water 149-154 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 8142888-0 1994 Positions of His-64 and a bound water in human carbonic anhydrase II upon binding three structurally related inhibitors. Water 32-37 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 47-68 7505336-1 1993 Two molecular dynamics simulations on bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), have been made, one in vacuum, the other in water, in order to assess the effect of the solvent water on collective motions. Water 178-183 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 75-79 7505336-8 1993 By assuming the harmonic approximation for the conformational energy surface for BPTI in vacuum to be valid for BPTI in water, and treating each mode as an independent damped oscillator with a friction coefficient of 47 cm-1, the shift to higher frequencies in the water spectrum relative to the vacuum spectrum could be almost exactly reproduced, indicating this shift is due solely to the viscous effect of the solvent. Water 120-125 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 81-85 7505336-8 1993 By assuming the harmonic approximation for the conformational energy surface for BPTI in vacuum to be valid for BPTI in water, and treating each mode as an independent damped oscillator with a friction coefficient of 47 cm-1, the shift to higher frequencies in the water spectrum relative to the vacuum spectrum could be almost exactly reproduced, indicating this shift is due solely to the viscous effect of the solvent. Water 120-125 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 112-116 7505336-8 1993 By assuming the harmonic approximation for the conformational energy surface for BPTI in vacuum to be valid for BPTI in water, and treating each mode as an independent damped oscillator with a friction coefficient of 47 cm-1, the shift to higher frequencies in the water spectrum relative to the vacuum spectrum could be almost exactly reproduced, indicating this shift is due solely to the viscous effect of the solvent. Water 265-270 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 81-85 7505336-8 1993 By assuming the harmonic approximation for the conformational energy surface for BPTI in vacuum to be valid for BPTI in water, and treating each mode as an independent damped oscillator with a friction coefficient of 47 cm-1, the shift to higher frequencies in the water spectrum relative to the vacuum spectrum could be almost exactly reproduced, indicating this shift is due solely to the viscous effect of the solvent. Water 265-270 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 112-116 8268155-2 1993 We have reported previously that Cys103 (SHII) of human pancreatic lipase (HPL), unlike the nonessential Cys181 (SHI), was buried and inaccessible to classical water-soluble sulfhydryl reagents. Water 160-165 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 56-73 8109191-2 1993 High-performance liquid chromatography gel filtration of the water-soluble GH-binding site incubated with 125I-labeled human GH ([125I]hGH) revealed a large peak of bound [125I]hGH eluting at the same position as the peak of [125I]hGH bound to the GHBP in serum. Water 61-66 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 248-252 8109191-5 1993 The binding affinities for 22,000 hGH and for 20,000 hGH of the serum GHBP were similar to the binding affinity of the water-soluble GH-binding site but lower than those of the cellular GH receptor. Water 119-124 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 70-74 8109191-6 1993 These findings show that the characteristics of the serum GHBP are comparable to those of the water-soluble GH-binding site released from IM-9 cells and support the hypothesis that in man the serum GHBP is produced by proteolytic cleavage of the cellular GH receptor. Water 94-99 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 198-202 8308130-2 1993 All Legionella strains isolated from tap water in hospitals could be detected distinctly. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 8303817-8 1993 Minimal dilution of aqueous suspension activated charcoal with tap water greatly increased flow rate through small-bore tubes. Water 67-72 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 8213753-6 1993 After adjustment for cigarette smoking, tap water and coffee consumption, and medical history factors by logistic regression, years of exposure to chlorinated surface water were significantly associated with risk for bladder cancer (p = 0.0007). Water 167-172 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 8214243-0 1993 Preventing tap water scalds: do consumers change their preset thermostats. Water 15-20 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 8395457-9 1993 With head-out water immersion and atrial natriuretic factor infusion, we noted a significant increase in 5" cyclic GMP levels, a second messenger of atrial natriuretic factor, indicating possible activation of atrial natriuretic factor receptors at the inner medullary collecting ducts. Water 14-19 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 115-118 8231819-4 1993 The animals were treated with the crude water extracts of THH (single i.p. Water 40-45 trichohyalin Mus musculus 58-61 8397050-2 1993 Previous studies using selective subtype antagonists indicated that opioid effects upon deprivation-induced water intake occurred through the mu2 receptor and that opioid effects upon sucrose intake occurred through kappa and mu2 receptors. Water 108-113 adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit mu 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-145 7901358-4 1993 infusion of somatostatin (3.5 micrograms/kg stratum plus 3.5 micrograms/kg/h) on the net mucosal flux of salt and water was assessed using an in vivo steady-state perfusion technique. Water 114-119 somatostatin Homo sapiens 12-24 8345431-3 1993 At 6 +/- 2 days (mean +/- SD), AGA infants had had significant weight loss (94 +/- 45 gm) and body water loss (67 +/- 80 ml), whereas weight and total body water content in the SGA infants at the same age (5 +/- 1 days) did not differ from the values at birth. Water 99-104 aspartylglucosaminidase Homo sapiens 31-34 8345431-4 1993 Loss of weight and total body water in AGA infants was accompanied by a greater diuresis than in SGA infants at the same amount of fluid intake. Water 30-35 aspartylglucosaminidase Homo sapiens 39-42 8220437-7 1993 We also tested other mice of both strains for cocaine ingestion in a two-choice test, pairing tap water with 40 mg% cocaine HCl in tap water. Water 98-103 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus A Mus musculus 131-134 8220437-7 1993 We also tested other mice of both strains for cocaine ingestion in a two-choice test, pairing tap water with 40 mg% cocaine HCl in tap water. Water 135-140 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus A Mus musculus 131-134 24202500-3 1993 Hepatocytes preincubated with 100 - 1000 nM insulin at 15 C bound and internalized less (125)I insulin.We hypothesize that in vivo, at water temperatures of 15 C and higher, extreme physiological levels of plasma insulin may regulate the numbers of insulin receptors in the salmonid liver. Water 135-140 insulin Salmo salar 44-51 8389205-8 1993 The lipophilic nitroso spin trap, 2-methyl-2-nitroso propane, which traps a lipid-derived radical, inhibited the low-density lipoprotein modification as did the water-soluble nitroso analog, 2-hydroxymethyl-2-nitroso propane. Water 161-166 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 8504099-8 1993 On the basis of these similarities, yeast AMP deaminase is also proposed to use a Zn(2+)-activated water molecule to attack C6 of AMP with the displacement of NH3. Water 99-104 AMP deaminase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-55 8333544-1 1993 Although the gastrointestinal peptide cholecystokinin (CCK) has been shown to increase bicarbonate and water secretion and potentiate the effects of secretin on pancreatic ducts, CCK receptors have not been identified on pancreatic ductal epithelium. Water 103-108 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 38-53 8333544-1 1993 Although the gastrointestinal peptide cholecystokinin (CCK) has been shown to increase bicarbonate and water secretion and potentiate the effects of secretin on pancreatic ducts, CCK receptors have not been identified on pancreatic ductal epithelium. Water 103-108 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 55-58 18965720-9 1993 The new sample introduction system was successfully tested in both a process analysis- and a flow injection analysis mode for the determination of total inorganic carbon in Waco tap water. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 8333791-4 1993 Tap water included coffee, tea, juices, and glasses of water taken directly from the tap. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8333791-4 1993 Tap water included coffee, tea, juices, and glasses of water taken directly from the tap. Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8333791-10 1993 The tap water component was associated with increased risk in both age categories, and there was a clear dose-response relationship. Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 8333791-11 1993 Risks associated with tap water consumption were higher among those who never smoked cigarettes. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 8483366-3 1993 A brief tap water rinse serves to eliminate gross soil of host origin known to interfere with disinfectant efficacy. Water 12-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 8321918-1 1993 The aim of this study was to assess the role of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) on extracellular water distribution (VE) and on the urinary excretion of sodium in conscious rabbits with or without water deprivation. Water 92-97 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 48-68 8321918-1 1993 The aim of this study was to assess the role of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) on extracellular water distribution (VE) and on the urinary excretion of sodium in conscious rabbits with or without water deprivation. Water 92-97 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 70-73 8321918-9 1993 It is concluded that in adequately hydrated rabbits, pathophysiological plasma levels of AVP shift the water from the VE to the intracellular space and increase the natriuresis, but in partially hydrated rabbits, the infusion of AVP maintains plasma volume constant because of an antidiuretic effect. Water 103-108 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 89-92 8514695-1 1993 Human hemoglobin (Hb) and Hb cross-linked between the alpha subunits with bis(3,5-dibromosalicyl)fumarate (alpha alpha Hb) were used to treat hemorrhagic shock in water-deprived swine. Water 163-168 HGB Sus scrofa 6-16 8479127-9 1993 In a second in vivo study the effect of dialysate from tap water on plasma aluminum using the predialysis purification procedure was evaluated. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 8362013-11 1993 According to the hydrogeologists" estimates, BARBOTAN les thermes, the first European spa with about 22,000 patients is thought to possess enough water to allow from 40,000 to 60,000 people to be treated yearly. Water 146-151 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 86-89 8457854-3 1993 We observed that increased hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity was related to better performance on the water maze task, and that, of the individual measures, hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity was the best predictor of behavioral performance in the spatial learning task. Water 115-120 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 39-64 8457854-3 1993 We observed that increased hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity was related to better performance on the water maze task, and that, of the individual measures, hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity was the best predictor of behavioral performance in the spatial learning task. Water 115-120 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 182-207 8431497-0 1993 Reaction of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase with a water soluble substrate: effects of surfactants. Water 57-62 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 12-49 8321519-4 1993 The nonfreezable water content of the polymerized vimentin is higher than that of the monomeric vimentin. Water 17-22 vimentin Bos taurus 50-58 7764229-2 1993 Both extensin precursor and extensin peroxidase were ionically eluted from intact water-washed tomato (hybrid of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Water 82-87 extensin-3-like Solanum lycopersicum 5-13 7764229-2 1993 Both extensin precursor and extensin peroxidase were ionically eluted from intact water-washed tomato (hybrid of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Water 82-87 extensin-3-like Solanum lycopersicum 28-36 8362459-3 1993 A field study found that BCG syringes, which had their rubber seals replaced once, could be used at least 150 times, and DPT syringes more than 200 times even when sterilized in tap water with a hardness of 88 mg calciumoxyde per liter. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 1471688-1 1992 OBJECTIVE: In sheep, maternal water deprivation results in urinary natriuresis in spite of suppression of plasma atrial natriuretic factor levels. Water 30-35 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 113-138 1479295-0 1992 Continuous fluorescence assay for lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase using a water-soluble phosphatidylcholine. Water 79-84 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 34-70 1479295-1 1992 A water-soluble fluorescent phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-bis[4-(1-pyreno-butanoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPybPC) has been used to develop a sensitive, continuous assay for pure lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in solution. Water 2-7 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 180-216 1479295-1 1992 A water-soluble fluorescent phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-bis[4-(1-pyreno-butanoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPybPC) has been used to develop a sensitive, continuous assay for pure lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in solution. Water 2-7 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 218-222 1429693-8 1992 The variation of these Kd values with FA molecular species is highly correlated with the solubility of the FA in water, suggesting that all these FA bind with a similar conformation in the I-FABP binding site. Water 113-118 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 189-195 1416971-11 1992 Complex formation between the NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and cytochrome P450 LM2 monomers was not detected by recording the difference binding spectra of the reductase monomers with LM2 monomers or by treatment the mixture of the monomers of the proteins with the crosslinking reagent, water-soluble carbodiimide. Water 291-296 NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase Oryctolagus cuniculus 30-61 1331121-6 1992 This PAF-stimulated elevation in 3H-water soluble phosphorylbases was seen at 5 min but not at 15 sec suggesting that the initial rise in DAG as well as the initial elevation in [Ca2+]i are due primarily to PtdIns-4,5-P2 hydrolysis. Water 36-41 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 5-8 1433198-1 1992 The 15-residue apolar peptide, Boc-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-(Val-Ala-Leu-Aib)2-OMe has been crystallized from 2-propanol-water (form I). Water 124-129 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 47-50 1456205-3 1992 To differentiate between aerosol generated during the free fall and at the end of the fall, the slug was dropped either onto a flat surface or into a container of water that suppressed dust generation associated with the impact at the end of the fall. Water 163-168 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 1432622-4 1992 The values obtained could be correlated with the values for n-octanol-water partition taken from the literature by an approach based on the linear solvation relationship: log P1 = a log P2 + b; in this relationship, a and b are constants and P1 and P2 correspond to the two different organic and aqueous phase partition equilibria. Water 70-75 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 242-251 1441760-2 1992 Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2, are extracted by methanol/water (85 + 15) and partitioned into methylene dichloride. Water 57-62 anthocyanin regulatory R-S protein-like Zea mays 11-29 1279356-2 1992 A component with long T1 and T2 (T1,1 and T2,1) is associated with a large water fraction alpha 1,1 and alpha 2,1 and a component with short T1 and T2 (T1,2 and T2,2) with a small water fraction alpha 1,2 and alpha 2,2. Water 75-80 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 29-31 1279356-2 1992 A component with long T1 and T2 (T1,1 and T2,1) is associated with a large water fraction alpha 1,1 and alpha 2,1 and a component with short T1 and T2 (T1,2 and T2,2) with a small water fraction alpha 1,2 and alpha 2,2. Water 75-80 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 42-44 1279356-2 1992 A component with long T1 and T2 (T1,1 and T2,1) is associated with a large water fraction alpha 1,1 and alpha 2,1 and a component with short T1 and T2 (T1,2 and T2,2) with a small water fraction alpha 1,2 and alpha 2,2. Water 75-80 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 42-44 1279356-2 1992 A component with long T1 and T2 (T1,1 and T2,1) is associated with a large water fraction alpha 1,1 and alpha 2,1 and a component with short T1 and T2 (T1,2 and T2,2) with a small water fraction alpha 1,2 and alpha 2,2. Water 180-185 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 29-31 1449959-1 1992 MRS defines the molecular state of water, the chemical environment of cells and tissues and the qualitative and quantitative state of intermediary metabolism. Water 35-40 MROS Homo sapiens 0-3 1639611-5 1992 Thus, EAU induced by R16 at a dose of 0.2 nmol/rat was inhibited completely in all rats treated with the peptide at doses of 400 or 133 nmol and partially by the low dose of 5 nmol/rat. Water 6-9 ribonuclease 16-like Rattus norvegicus 21-24 1403728-0 1992 In vitro and in vivo release of poly(DL-lactic acid) microspheres containing neurotensin analogue prepared by novel oil-in-water solvent evaporation method. Water 123-128 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 77-88 1605643-6 1992 When partial DNA sequencing of the regions downstream of the NQO3 gene was performed, sequences homologous to the mitochondrial ND-1, ND-5, and ND-2 gene products of bovine complex I were found, suggesting that the gene cluster carrying the Paracoccus NADH dehydrogenase complex contains not only structural genes encoding water-soluble subunits but also structural genes encoding hydrophobic subunits. Water 323-328 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 Bos taurus 128-132 1321099-4 1992 The 3He detection limit of the system is close to 10(-16) cm3 STP corresponding to a tritium level of 0.003 TU for a 500 g water sample stored six months for 3He regrowth. Water 123-128 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 62-65 1356466-7 1992 RESULTS: The infection rate in wounds cleaned with sterile saline was 10.3% compared with 5.4% in wounds cleaned with tap water (p less than 0.05). Water 122-127 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 1625612-3 1992 RESULTS: The contents of 106 aluminium cans and bottles representing 52 different beverages all had a higher aluminium content than Newcastle tap water at 1.4 mumol/L, ranging as high as 385 mumol/L. Water 146-151 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 1566827-3 1992 PRL increases the apparent maximum velocity of AIB uptake from 0.16 to 0.43 nmol.l intracellular water-1.min-1. Water 97-102 prolactin Mus musculus 0-3 1593773-0 1992 [Bio- and histochemical changes of tissue kallikrein in the rat stomach after water immersion-induced gastric ulcer]. Water 78-83 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C12 Rattus norvegicus 35-52 1593773-5 1992 Water-immersion stress significantly decreased total tissue kallikrein at Stage IV of ulcers compared with the control value (p less than 0.001 in both measuring methods). Water 0-5 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C12 Rattus norvegicus 53-70 1347994-7 1992 CNP may play an important role in the regulation of water and electrolyte movements across the blood brain barrier. Water 52-57 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1312606-1 1992 The initial water proteolysis step in the proton transfer "half-reaction" of human carbonic anhydrase I is simulated using the empirical valence bond method in combination with free energy perturbation molecular dynamics calculations. Water 12-17 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 83-103 1558208-2 1992 In contrast, water intakes following acute administration of ANG II were comparable in the two strains. Water 13-18 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 61-64 1558208-5 1992 In two of three studies, water intake after acute peripheral administration of either ANG I or the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol did not differ between strains; in one study, the response to both dipsogens was lower in F344 rats. Water 25-30 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 86-89 1627273-8 1992 The SOD mimetic activity of PS-K resisted treatment by 0.7N HCl, 0.7N NaOH, boiling for 30 minutes in a double water bath, and digestion by pronase. Water 111-116 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 1302047-2 1992 An increase in GAST1 RNA levels is detectable 2 h after treatment and levels continue to increase for at least an additional 10 h. Between 12 and 24 h following treatment, the amount of GAST1 RNA begins to decline and at 48 h the level is nearly equivalent to that of water-treated control plants. Water 268-273 protein GAST1 Solanum lycopersicum 15-20 1574621-1 1992 We fit lognormal distributions to data collected in a national survey for both total water intake and tap water intake by children and adults for these age groups in years: 0 less than age less than 1; 1 less than or equal to age less than 11; 11 less than or equal to age less than 20; 20 less than or equal to age less than 65; 65 less than or equal to age; and all people in the survey taken as a single group. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 1370631-5 1992 Osmotic water permeability (Pf, in centimeters per second; n = 4) averaged 0.0012 +/- 0.00033 in lipid LUV, 0.0032 +/- 0.0015 in Glut1 LUV, and 0.006 +/- 0.0014 in ghost LUV. Water 8-13 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 1737576-0 1992 Peptide YY enhances NaCl and water absorption in the rat colon in vivo. Water 29-34 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 0-10 1737576-3 1992 The effect of PYY on electrolyte and water transport in the rat colon was studied in vivo. Water 37-42 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 14-17 1737576-5 1992 Intravenous administration of PYY produced a dose-dependent increase in the net absorption of sodium chloride and water, as well as a decrease in the net secretion of potassium. Water 114-119 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 30-33 1737576-6 1992 PYY inhibited the reduction in net absorption of sodium chloride and water evoked by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), but did not affect the VIP-evoked increase in net potassium secretion. Water 69-74 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1340096-1 1992 Atypical Mycobacteria were demonstrated in tap water. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 1577835-6 1992 All of the high-water copolymer compositions developed resulted in lysozyme uptake typical of nonionic high-water-content hydrogels and oxygen permeability levels greater than 50 (cm3-O2(STP).cm)/(s.cm2.mm Hg) x 10(-11). Water 16-21 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 187-190 1401336-1 1992 Eel atrial natriuretic peptide inhibited the serosa-negative transepithelial potential difference and short-circuit current, accompanied by a decrease in NaCl and water absorption across the seawater eel intestine. Water 163-168 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 4-30 1351969-3 1992 Documented effects of beta 2-adrenergic receptor activation in the human lung include smooth muscle relaxation, inhibition of acetylcholine release from cholinergic nerve terminals, stimulation of serous and mucous cell secretion, increases in ciliary beat frequency, promotion of water movement into the airway lumen by stimulation of ion secretion across the apical membrane of epithelial cells, increase in bronchial blood flow, reduction in venular permeability, and inhibition of mediator release from some, but not all, inflammatory cells. Water 281-286 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 22-48 1406054-6 1992 Distention of the antral sleeve by hydrostatic pressure (3-25cm H2O) caused stepwise and significant increase in gastrin release that was reversible. Water 64-67 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 113-120 1752300-3 1991 A case-control study demonstrated a strong statistical association between illness and the consumption of unboiled tap water from a particular source, with evidence of a dose-response relationship. Water 119-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 1752966-0 1991 Water deprivation stimulates transforming growth factor-beta 2 accumulation in the juxtaglomerular apparatus of mouse kidney. Water 0-5 hemoglobin, beta adult minor chain Mus musculus 56-62 1836070-1 1991 Although associated primarily with the cardiovascular system, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) has been found to increase the magnitude of duodenal contractions and may play a role in salt and water absorption across gastrointestinal epithelium. Water 192-197 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 62-87 1836070-1 1991 Although associated primarily with the cardiovascular system, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) has been found to increase the magnitude of duodenal contractions and may play a role in salt and water absorption across gastrointestinal epithelium. Water 192-197 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 89-92 1657994-3 1991 When acini were incubated with [3H]choline in the presence of 1 nM CCK-octapeptide (CCK8) for 60 min, the incorporations of [3H]choline into both water-soluble choline metabolites and PC in acini were reduced by CCK8 to 74 and 41% of control, respectively. Water 146-151 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 67-70 1838019-0 1991 Atrial natriuretic peptide augments the blood-brain transfer of water but not leucine and glucose. Water 64-69 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-26 1838019-1 1991 Recent evidence predicts an effect of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on the blood-brain transfer of water. Water 102-107 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 38-64 1939111-6 1991 The hydrogen atom at C-3 of the enzyme product is introduced from solvent water. Water 74-79 complement C3 Homo sapiens 21-24 1802860-5 1991 These data suggest that in "metal free" water, native PRG could contain several small poly-L-proline II helices along with beta- and/or gamma-turns. Water 40-45 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 1665892-1 1991 Spin-lattice relaxation rates of water protons in hydrated immobilized lysozyme are measured as a function of magnetic field strength. Water 33-38 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 1792500-10 1991 Reabsorption of water and electrolytes in the bile ducts and in the gallbladder, and secretion of bicarbonate by the bile ducts, stimulated by secretin. Water 16-21 secretin Homo sapiens 143-151 1888740-8 1991 Surprisingly, the hydrogen bond to the -NH2 group in mMDH is the same as that found for water. Water 88-93 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 53-57 1679605-5 1991 Inhibition of glutamine synthetase activity by pretreatment with L-methionine sulfoximine prevented both the increase in brain glutamine levels and the increase in brain water content despite elevated plasma ammonium levels (908 +/- 196 mumol/l). Water 170-175 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 14-34 1839321-3 1991 The plasma concentration of ANP decreased in water deprived rats, and the ANP mRNA levels in both auricles of these rats were lower than those of the control, particularly in the left auricle. Water 45-50 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 1715187-4 1991 The investigation of pH-dependences of both the conductance and the cation-anion selectivity of the CT-B channel allowed us to suggest that the water pore of this channel is confined to the B-subunit of cholera toxin. Water 144-149 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 100-104 1715187-5 1991 The effective diameter of the CT-B channels water pores was directly measured in BLM and is equal to 2.1 +/- 0.2 nm. Water 44-49 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 30-34 1758973-2 1991 CCK immunoreactivity in water extract of cerebral cortex of LEC rats with hepatic encephalopathy (n = 7) was 41.5 +/- 2.6 (mean +/- S.E.M. Water 24-29 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1654867-3 1991 The objectives of this study were to assess the overall potencies of PCB-containing extracts from colonial water-bird eggs taken from the Great Lakes and to compare the potencies with the location and spatial distribution of the colonies. Water 107-112 pyruvate carboxylase Rattus norvegicus 69-72 1832749-1 1991 Although synthetic atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) is known to influence the water and electrolyte metabolism and arginine-8-vasopressin (AVP) secretion, the physiological role of endogenous ANP in the rat brain is still unclear. Water 82-87 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 19-49 1832749-1 1991 Although synthetic atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) is known to influence the water and electrolyte metabolism and arginine-8-vasopressin (AVP) secretion, the physiological role of endogenous ANP in the rat brain is still unclear. Water 82-87 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 51-54 1832749-4 1991 The icv administration of the h-ANP antiserum significantly increased the spontaneous water intake, urine output and urinary potassium excretion in rats given water ad libitum. Water 86-91 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 32-35 1832749-4 1991 The icv administration of the h-ANP antiserum significantly increased the spontaneous water intake, urine output and urinary potassium excretion in rats given water ad libitum. Water 159-164 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 32-35 2058746-1 1991 We have investigated the rapid changes in plasma prolactin and arginine vasopressin (AVP) associated with water satiation in ruminants. Water 106-111 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Ovis aries 85-88 1673747-2 1991 Of 240 guests surveyed, 110 had a gastrointestinal illness that was significantly associated with the drinking of tap water from the resort"s well (relative risk = 16.1, 95% confidence interval 14.5 to 17.8) and this risk increased significantly with the number of glasses of water consumed (p less than 0.005). Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 2006162-3 1991 125I-Ang can be crosslinked efficiently to AngBP by a water-soluble carbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbo-diimide. Water 54-59 ANG Bos taurus 5-8 2002506-3 1991 assignment of 49 of the 51 amino acid residues of human B9(Asp) insulin in water at low pH is reported. Water 75-80 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A3 Homo sapiens 56-71 1892613-1 1991 The degradation of a new semisynthetic polyene antibiotic partricin A dimethylamino ethylamide diaspartate (SPA-S-717) at 37 degrees C in water at different pH is studied. Water 138-143 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 108-111 2059420-1 1991 Experiments were performed to measure the transfer of trichloroethylene (TCE), a volatile organic compound (VOC), from tap water in showers to indoor air. Water 123-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 2059420-2 1991 In these experiments, the loss of TCE from tap water in the shower is based on the difference between influent and effluent concentrations. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 1808977-3 1991 All the animals were given normal rat chow and drinking water following the injection of crude gastrin. Water 56-61 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 95-102 1664324-3 1991 The spin labels are regarded as models for long amino acid side chains and as probes for the dynamics of protein and water in the vicinity of the protein surface. Water 117-122 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 2005005-6 1991 Piglets choosing among birth fluids, sow"s milk or tap water during a 5-min test spent more time with maternal odors than with water (P less than .05). Water 55-60 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 2022688-0 1991 Tap-water scald burns. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 2022688-2 1991 Review of admissions to a regional burn center showed that tap-water burns were an injury of pediatric, elderly, and neurologically impaired patients. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 2022688-4 1991 All those surveyed realized the potential for tap-water scald burns in their homes, and few believed that they could tolerate hot-only tap water at home for as long as 30 seconds. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 2022688-5 1991 Respondents who had previous experience with tap-water burns had not lowered the settings of their water-heater thermostats. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 2291847-0 1990 An analytical method to determine Henry"s law constant for selected volatile organic compounds at concentrations and temperatures corresponding to tap water use. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 2255881-4 1990 In one case we observed "jelly-like crystals" of about 2 mm diameter which dissolved spontaneously in tap water. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 2255881-6 1990 "Jelly-like crystals" developed in our laboratory when the absorbent material of the new diapers was put in contact with urine or tap water. Water 134-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 2221578-4 1990 Lung volumes at 10 cm H2O on deflation curves increased in a dose-dependent fashion at concentrations of SP-A between 0.5 and 5% by weight with no further improvement at 10% SP-A, although the volumes were significantly lower than for natural surfactant. Water 22-25 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Oryctolagus cuniculus 105-109 2122273-2 1990 In rats, 4 to 5 weeks after extensive unilateral or bilateral craniectomy and opening of the dura, a 50-mOsm/kg decrease in plasma osmolality was produced by systemic administration of distilled water ("water intoxication"), or a 28-mOsm/kg increase in plasma osmolality was produced by systemic administration of either 1 M NaCl or 1 M mannitol in 0.34 M NaCl. Water 195-200 oncostatin M Mus musculus 104-108 1703224-1 1990 The induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) with purified myelin basic protein (MBP) has, heretofore, required its incorporation in a water-in-oil emulsion or adsorption on particulate adjuvants. Water 153-158 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 77-97 1703224-1 1990 The induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) with purified myelin basic protein (MBP) has, heretofore, required its incorporation in a water-in-oil emulsion or adsorption on particulate adjuvants. Water 153-158 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 99-102 1974931-3 1990 From computer graphics analysis and MD simulations on the zinc hydroxide form of human carbonic anhydrase II we find that this interaction forces the hydroxide hydrogen atom to be in a "down" position relative to the deep water-binding pocket. Water 222-227 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 87-108 2386243-4 1990 In addition, both peptides increased water intake when food was present but not when food was absent, suggesting that a neural substrate supporting a direct action of NPY and PYY on water intake is not present in the hindbrain. Water 182-187 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 175-178 2395338-0 1990 Influence of storage conditions on aluminum concentrations in serum, dialysis fluid, urine, and tap water. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 2395338-6 1990 Frozen storage was superior compared with 4 degrees C, whereas storage at -80 degrees C offered no advantage compared with storage at -20 degrees C. Acidification of tap water samples was necessary to stabilize Al levels during storage. Water 170-175 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 2168528-1 1990 Increasing evidence suggests that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), a 28 amino acid peptide with biologically active 4-28 and 5-28 congeners, modulates salt-water homeostasis at both peripheral and central levels. Water 157-162 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 34-60 2168528-1 1990 Increasing evidence suggests that atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), a 28 amino acid peptide with biologically active 4-28 and 5-28 congeners, modulates salt-water homeostasis at both peripheral and central levels. Water 157-162 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 62-65 2369399-4 1990 Rectal temperatures were higher, and their relative change from baseline (delta Tre) smaller, for 3 of the 5 subjects at minute 122 in the water than in the raft. Water 139-144 tRNA-Glu (anticodon TTC) 3-1 Homo sapiens 80-83 2303058-1 1990 The conformation of bombesin in trifluoroethanol/water mixtures has been studied using 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Water 49-54 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 20-28 2301865-6 1990 Patients with malignant external otitis had a statistically significant higher incidence of aural irrigation with tap water when compared with control subjects. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 1972840-3 1990 Skin hydration was changed by soaking skin with tap water. Water 52-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 2165464-6 1990 Finally, [Pro7] NKB, which completely discriminates NK-2 and NK-3 binding sites, is a water-soluble NK-3 selective agonist. Water 86-91 NK3 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 1983007-7 1990 Intravenous infusion of atrial natriuretic factor produced hypotension, bradycardia and an increase in sodium and water excretion. Water 114-119 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 24-49 2139163-0 1990 Atrial natriuretic factor in central nervous system regulatory mechanisms: effect of experimental alterations in water and salt homeostasis and blood pressure. Water 113-118 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-25 2934736-3 1985 The recent description of ANF-like immunoreactivity in brain regions associated with the control of water intake suggested a role for these peptides in the neurogenic mechanisms of thirst. Water 100-105 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 26-29 2934736-4 1985 Intracerebroventricular (third ventricle) infusion of 1.0 or 2.0 nmol of ANF in conscious, overnight-dehydrated rats significantly inhibited subsequent water intake over a 2-hr test period. Water 152-157 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 73-76 2934736-5 1985 Intravenous infusion of 2.0 nmol, but not 1.0 nmol, of ANF resulted in a similar inhibitory action, suggesting that ANF released from the heart might act centrally to inhibit water intake by an action at one or more of the circumventricular organs. Water 175-180 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 116-119 2934736-6 1985 Water intake induced by central infusion of angiotensin II (9.6 and 25 pmol) in normally hydrated rats was significantly inhibited by prior infusion of 2.0 nmol of ANF. Water 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 164-167 2934736-8 1985 These results indicate a possible physiologic role for ANF in the hypothalamic control of water intake and reveal that the cardiac peptides can act centrally, as well as peripherally, to assist in the normalization of extracellular fluid volume. Water 90-95 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 55-58 33770867-1 2021 Identifying the eco-hydrological processes associated with water-salt dynamics is important for the sustainable management of water resources and eco-environmental systems in groundwater-dependent ecosystems, especially across different land use types in salt-affected oasis-desert ecosystems. Water 59-64 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 269-274 33770867-11 2021 Adaptive management of water and salt migration in soil and groundwater is essential for maintaining the coexistence of oasis-desert ecosystems in arid areas. Water 23-28 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 33824405-7 2021 The present multifaceted experimental study, complemented by homology modelling and molecular dynamics simulations, resolves a long-standing controversy about the taste of heavy water, shows that its sweet taste is mediated by the human TAS1R2/TAS1R3 taste receptor, and opens way to future studies of the detailed mechanism of action. Water 178-183 taste 1 receptor member 2 Homo sapiens 237-243 33794341-1 2021 Water transport in the brain is tightly controlled by blood-brain-barrier (BBB) composed of capillary endothelial cells expressing AQP1/AQP11 and glial foot processes expressing AQP4. Water 0-5 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 178-182 33805237-5 2021 A cut-off CV mode, which was operated to maximize Ca2+ removal efficiency per cycle, was found to lead to a specific energy consumption (SEC) of 0.061 kWh/mole removed Ca2+ for partially softening industrial water and 0.077 kWh/m3 removed Ca2+ for slightly softening tap water at a water recovery of 0.5. Water 208-213 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 267-270 33820314-4 2021 The attenuation coefficient of tap water is 0.08/m, which is close to Jerlov Type II seawater. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 33800074-8 2021 This is the first study to show that mungbean water extract increased cellular glucose uptake and improved insulin sensitivity of insulin-resistant HepG2 cells through PTP-1B inhibition and modulating the expression of genes related to glucose metabolism. Water 46-51 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 168-174 33806644-5 2021 The samples incorporating metakaolin showed the highest compressive strength of 76.60 MPa at 90 days tap water curing and this was 17% higher than that of the control. Water 105-110 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 33236627-0 2021 Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation by a Phosphorus-Nitrogen O PN3-Pincer Cobalt Complex. Water 17-22 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10 Homo sapiens 60-63 26076067-6 2015 The differences in hydrophobicity of CH2 and CF2 units in water and liquid ammonia are discussed, as is the possible relevance to life forms in liquid ammonia. Water 58-63 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 23744739-4 2013 The present study examined 1) changes in the distribution of intestinal anion transporters and the aquaporin 5 (AQP5) water channel in rat Brunner"s glands following second messenger activation and 2) anion transporter distribution in Brunner"s glands from healthy and disease-affected human tissues. Water 118-123 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 99-110 23744739-4 2013 The present study examined 1) changes in the distribution of intestinal anion transporters and the aquaporin 5 (AQP5) water channel in rat Brunner"s glands following second messenger activation and 2) anion transporter distribution in Brunner"s glands from healthy and disease-affected human tissues. Water 118-123 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 18438635-8 2008 Among the cathodic electrolyte tested, these can be listed in decreasing order of power density as aerated KMnO(4) solution > KMnO(4) solution without aeration > aerated tap water > aerated tap water with NaCl. Water 180-185 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 11978492-7 2002 Some antioxidant enzymes were also analyzed in RBCs, including glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), which provides the RBC"s main reducing power, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), and catalase detoxifies H2O2 by catalyzing its reduction to O2 and H2O. Water 236-239 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 98-102 8771178-7 1995 In monoclinic H94D CAII, a fully occupied zinc ion is tetrahedrally coordinated by D94, H96, H119 and a water molecule. Water 104-109 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 12228608-5 1995 Upon imbibition of water, the number of cells in G2 started to increase after 24 h, and a 55-kD [beta]-tubulin signal was detected between 24 and 48 h. Two-dimensional immunoblots revealed at least three different [beta]-tubulin isotypes. Water 19-24 beta-tubulin Solanum lycopersicum 97-110 12228608-5 1995 Upon imbibition of water, the number of cells in G2 started to increase after 24 h, and a 55-kD [beta]-tubulin signal was detected between 24 and 48 h. Two-dimensional immunoblots revealed at least three different [beta]-tubulin isotypes. Water 19-24 beta-tubulin Solanum lycopersicum 215-228 34800573-6 2022 Our main explanatory variable was the tap water lithium level (Li) from public drinking water supply systems using their own water source (n = 1 325). Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 34800573-6 2022 Our main explanatory variable was the tap water lithium level (Li) from public drinking water supply systems using their own water source (n = 1 325). Water 88-93 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 34800573-6 2022 Our main explanatory variable was the tap water lithium level (Li) from public drinking water supply systems using their own water source (n = 1 325). Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 34562756-5 2022 Total PFAS concentrations up to 242 ng L-1 (average of 168 ng L-1) were found in tap water from Grapeland Heights, which is the closest location to the Miami international airport that was sampled. Water 85-90 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 34562756-7 2022 In general, average total PFAS was higher in tap water (86.3 ng L-1) than in surface waters (46.3 ng L-1), whereas the most predominant and frequently detected PFAS were PFBA, PFBS, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFHxS, PFOA and PFOS. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 34728202-0 2022 Spatial distributions of strontium isotope ratios in human hair and tap water from South Korea. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 34728202-3 2022 In this national-scale study conducted across South Korea, we investigated the spatial distribution patterns of 87Sr/86Sr ratios in human hair and tap water samples to determine their spatial variabilities and the relationships of isotopic signatures between hair and tap water. Water 151-156 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 34728202-3 2022 In this national-scale study conducted across South Korea, we investigated the spatial distribution patterns of 87Sr/86Sr ratios in human hair and tap water samples to determine their spatial variabilities and the relationships of isotopic signatures between hair and tap water. Water 272-277 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 268-271 34728202-4 2022 The strontium isoscapes of tap water and hair showed similar spatial distribution patterns. Water 31-36 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 34728202-6 2022 The 87Sr/86Sr ratios in human hair showed a significant and strong correlation with the ratios in tap water in eastern Korea, suggesting potential use of 87Sr/86Sr ratios in provenance studies. Water 102-107 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 34728202-7 2022 However, tap water and hair samples from western Korea did not show significant correlation between them, overall reducing the predictive power of the hair 87Sr/86Sr ratios for provenance studies. Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 34500280-7 2022 Furthermore, the DWTP and DWDS both prevented MPs from entering the tap water, thereby reducing their risk. Water 72-77 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 34871940-4 2022 Finally, the developed method was successfully used for determining dimethyl methylphosphonate in beverages such as coffee mix, fruit juice, tap water, milk, and tea. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 34388870-9 2022 The mechanisms of As mobilization/sorption at the solid-water interface can be affected by negatively charged DOM competing for sorption sites with As on Fe (oxy)(hydr)oxides and may be further modified by other anionic ubiquitous species such as phosphate, silicic acid, or sulfur. Water 56-61 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 154-156 34426130-7 2022 Column studies with CFH-12, GEH 101, and GWTR-Peat showed that the breakthrough started earlier with the mining ditch water compared to a synthetic vanadium solution (investigated only with CFH-12), whereas GEH 101 proved to have the best performance in column mode. Water 118-123 complement factor H Homo sapiens 20-23 34370193-0 2022 Pharmaceuticals in drinking water sources and tap water in a city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River: occurrence, spatiotemporal distribution, and risk assessment. Water 50-55 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 34370193-4 2022 Only SMX and IBF were detected quantitatively with the highest concentrations of 0.69 ng/L and 1.28 ng/L in tap water, respectively. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 34370193-7 2022 The overall discrepancy of concentrations between drinking water sources and tap water might indicate the purification effect of drinking water treatment system. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 34370193-7 2022 The overall discrepancy of concentrations between drinking water sources and tap water might indicate the purification effect of drinking water treatment system. Water 138-143 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 34370193-11 2022 This study enriches environmental monitoring data of pharmaceuticals in drinking water sources and tap water, and provides scientific information for emerging pollutants management in drinking water system. Water 103-108 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 34350580-3 2022 Tap water, ethanol solutions, and sodium chloride at different concentrations were used as densification medium. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34970801-8 2022 Distance of Tm3+ to terminal methyl carbons is a key determinant for sustaining BIRDS-temperature sensitivity without compromising CEST-pH contrast, however water solubility was influenced by introduction of hydrophobic methyl groups and hydrophilic carboxylate. Water 157-162 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 12-15 34889936-3 2021 PDI 3 showed the formation of a nanoring architecture in the self-assembled aggregated state (90% H2O-DMSO mixture) as observed by SEM and TEM studies. Water 98-101 peptidyl arginine deiminase 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 epidermal patterning factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 711-715 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 Putative membrane lipoprotein Arabidopsis thaliana 720-724 34727522-1 2021 Stomata are the pores in the epidermal surface of plant leaves that regulate the exchange of water and CO2 with the environment thus controlling leaf gas exchange.1 In the model dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transcription factors SPEECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming heterodimers with ICE1.2 SPCH regulates entry into the stomatal lineage and its stability or activity is regulated by a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, mediated by its interaction with ICE1.3-6 This MAPK pathway is regulated by extracellular epidermal patterning factor (EPFs) peptides, which bind a transmembrane receptor complex to inhibit (EPF1 and EPF2) or promote (STOMAGEN/EPFL9) stomatal development.7-9 MUTE controls the transition to guard mother cell identity and is regulated by the HD-ZIP transcription factor HDG2, which is expressed exclusively in stomatal lineage cells.10,11 Light signals acting through phytochrome and cryptochrome photoreceptors positively regulate stomatal development in response to increased irradiance.12,13 Here we report that stomatal development is also regulated by the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC). Water 93-98 death associated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 865-868 34817996-9 2021 The resonance frequency measurement of RLC circuits in combination with commercial plane coils showed that the capacitor worked in the megahertz band and that it collapsed when immersed in hot water. Water 193-198 integrin subunit alpha 9 Homo sapiens 39-42 34530242-9 2021 The TaPL3 model calculated that PAHs are transported through water for a wider range of effects and a longer persistence, even up to 10 years. Water 61-66 nuclear RNA export factor 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 34534832-0 2021 A pilot nationwide baseline survey on the concentrations of Neonicotinoid insecticides in tap water from China: Implication for human exposure. Water 94-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 34534832-2 2021 However, information on the NEO concentrations in tap water based on nationwide surveys is limited in China. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 34534832-3 2021 In this study, the levels of six NEOs were measured in tap water samples collected from 38 cities in China. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 34534832-4 2021 Across all sampling locations, the overall frequency of detection for at least one NEO was 100%, indicating that NEOs are ubiquitous in tap water from China. Water 140-145 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 34534832-6 2021 Significantly positive correlations (r = 0.655-0.902, p < 0.001) among all pairs of NEOs were observed, which showed that the sources of NEOs in tap water were common or related. Water 149-154 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 34534832-8 2021 Although the estimated daily intake of NEOs were much lower than the reference dose, the potential health risk of NEOs via tap water consumption should raise more public concern considering the high detection rates of NEOs in tap water. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 34534832-8 2021 Although the estimated daily intake of NEOs were much lower than the reference dose, the potential health risk of NEOs via tap water consumption should raise more public concern considering the high detection rates of NEOs in tap water. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 34798625-3 2021 In the process of ethanol-anhydrous (EA) and water splashing, the CPB@PAN fiber presents conspicuous blue and green emission when contacting with EA and water, and maintains intense blue and green FL for more than 4 months. Water 45-50 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 66-69 34798625-3 2021 In the process of ethanol-anhydrous (EA) and water splashing, the CPB@PAN fiber presents conspicuous blue and green emission when contacting with EA and water, and maintains intense blue and green FL for more than 4 months. Water 153-158 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 66-69 34860858-7 2021 The results showed that actG could negatively regulate the water-insoluble EPS synthesis and biofilm formation. Water 59-64 actin, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 34862401-0 2021 Reducing the nanoparticles generated at the wheel-rail contact by applying tap water lubricant at subway train operational velocities. Water 79-84 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 34862401-1 2021 The formation characteristics and the reduction of nanoparticles emitted from wheel-rail contacts at subway-train velocities of 73, 90, and 113 km/h under dry and water-lubricated conditions (using tap water) were studied using a twin-disk rig. Water 202-207 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 198-201 34862401-6 2021 Adding water increased the NC of particles <= 35 nm in diameter, possibly owing to the increase in water vapor and mineral crystals from tap water. Water 7-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 34862401-6 2021 Adding water increased the NC of particles <= 35 nm in diameter, possibly owing to the increase in water vapor and mineral crystals from tap water. Water 99-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 34862401-6 2021 Adding water increased the NC of particles <= 35 nm in diameter, possibly owing to the increase in water vapor and mineral crystals from tap water. Water 141-146 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 34717965-9 2021 IGF-1 induced activation of YAP/TAZ, which resulted in improved cell viability in vitro, and reduced neurological deficits, brain water content, neuronal death and apoptosis, and cerebral infarct volume in vivo. Water 130-135 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Rattus norvegicus 32-35 34415660-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is involved in hippocampal plasticity and is the target of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) autoimmunity. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 12-23 34415660-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is involved in hippocampal plasticity and is the target of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) autoimmunity. Water 31-36 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 25-29 34411946-5 2021 RESULTS: Participants without tap water were more likely to have depressive symptoms than participants with tap water (odds ratio (OR): 1.30; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-1.42) (hazard ratio (HR): 1.18; 95% CI: 1.09-1.28). Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 34411946-6 2021 The lack of access to tap water in residence was positively related to the prevalence and incidence of symptoms of depression in almost all subgroups. Water 26-31 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 34411946-7 2021 Changing the water source from non-tap to tap water decreased the risk of depressive symptoms (HR: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.60 - 0.79). Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 34411946-7 2021 Changing the water source from non-tap to tap water decreased the risk of depressive symptoms (HR: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.60 - 0.79). Water 13-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 34411946-7 2021 Changing the water source from non-tap to tap water decreased the risk of depressive symptoms (HR: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.60 - 0.79). Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 34411946-10 2021 Therefore, providing tap water in residence may help prevent depression. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 34432604-5 2021 The risk distribution of the amount of bilge water that a ship can produce was determined with the data obtained by the Monte Carlo method for the first time in this study. Water 45-50 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 58-62 34432604-7 2021 It is found that the amount of bilge water that a ship can generate will vary in 0.78-3.16 m3, and this data can apply to every ship type. Water 37-42 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 50-54 34432604-7 2021 It is found that the amount of bilge water that a ship can generate will vary in 0.78-3.16 m3, and this data can apply to every ship type. Water 37-42 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 128-132 34757365-4 2021 In the case of off-targeting, when very few CeO2-GOx@CCM nanoparticles were accidentally delivered into normal tissue, its neutral pH environment (pH = 7.4) triggered a protective reaction, in which the H2O2 generated was catalyzed by CeO2 into non-toxic H2O and O2. Water 255-258 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 34947816-0 2021 Comparing Native Crystal Structures and AlphaFold2 Predicted Water-Soluble G Protein-Coupled Receptor QTY Variants. Water 61-66 atypical chemokine receptor 3 Homo sapiens 75-101 34532998-6 2021 C 6 -TRZ-TFP COF displayed excellent HER activity in the electrochemical water-splitting with a very low overpotential of 200 mV and specific activity of 0.2831 mA/cm 2 together with high retention in the catalytic activity after a longer duration of electrocatalysis of the aqueous solution of 0.5M H 2 SO 4 . Water 73-78 inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase pseudogene Homo sapiens 9-12 34797551-2 2022 A specific antigenic target, astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has already been identified, and it can be recognized explicitly by the autoantibody marker NMO-IgG. Water 40-45 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 67-71 34748346-2 2021 To elucidate the role of adsorbed water in spin diffusion and proton conductivity, PMETAC was degassed under vacuum. Water 34-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 34734698-3 2021 Owing to the excellent moisture sensitivity of CNF and GO, the hydrophobic CNT favoring rapid desorption of water molecules, and the unique porous structure with numerous nanochannels for accelerating the water exchange rate, this CNF/GO/CNT composite film delivers excellent actuation including an ultrafast response/recovery (0.8/2 s), large deformation, and sufficient cycle stability (no detectable degradation after 1000 cycles) in response to ambient gradient humidity. Water 108-113 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 231-234 34734698-3 2021 Owing to the excellent moisture sensitivity of CNF and GO, the hydrophobic CNT favoring rapid desorption of water molecules, and the unique porous structure with numerous nanochannels for accelerating the water exchange rate, this CNF/GO/CNT composite film delivers excellent actuation including an ultrafast response/recovery (0.8/2 s), large deformation, and sufficient cycle stability (no detectable degradation after 1000 cycles) in response to ambient gradient humidity. Water 205-210 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 231-234 34789317-3 2021 However, it takes time to dissolve CO2 in tap water and because the dissolved CO2 concentration decreases over time, the actual CO2 concentration is likely lower than the stated target concentration. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 34789317-6 2021 Participants were first immersed for 15 min in a tap water bath at 40 C to raise body temperature. Water 53-58 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 34789317-10 2021 RESULTS: Immersion in 40 C tap water caused Tac to rise 0.64 +- 0.25 C in the tap water session and 0.62 +- 0.27 C in the CO2-enriched water session (P > 0.05). Water 32-37 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 34364114-8 2021 These are, in order of importance, selectivity of the ion-selective membrane to main ion followed by the membrane resistance to parallel processes, such as water ingress to the ISM, light sensitivity, change in temperature, presence of gasses in solution and pH and finally resistance of the ion-selective membrane to fouling. Water 156-161 isthmin 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 34247071-3 2021 We estimated the health and environmental impacts of four drinking water scenarios for the Barcelona population: 1) currently observed drinking water sources; a complete shift to 2) tap water; 3) bottled water; or 4) filtered tap water. Water 186-191 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 34247071-3 2021 We estimated the health and environmental impacts of four drinking water scenarios for the Barcelona population: 1) currently observed drinking water sources; a complete shift to 2) tap water; 3) bottled water; or 4) filtered tap water. Water 230-235 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 34247071-6 2021 The scenario where the entire population consumed tap water yielded the lowest environmental impact on ecosystems and resources, while the scenario where the entire population drank bottled water yielded the highest impacts (1400 and 3500 times higher for species lost and resource use, respectively). Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 34247071-7 2021 Meeting drinking water needs using bottled or filtered tap water led to the lowest bladder cancer DALYs (respectively, 140 and 9 times lower than using tap water) in the Barcelona population. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 34247071-7 2021 Meeting drinking water needs using bottled or filtered tap water led to the lowest bladder cancer DALYs (respectively, 140 and 9 times lower than using tap water) in the Barcelona population. Water 156-161 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 34785232-7 2022 Combinedly, our work reveals that metformin byproducts have been disseminated to urban water cycle and contaminated tap water, increasing potential toxic risk for drinking water. Water 120-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 34785232-7 2022 Combinedly, our work reveals that metformin byproducts have been disseminated to urban water cycle and contaminated tap water, increasing potential toxic risk for drinking water. Water 172-177 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 34696590-4 2021 Herein, we describe a novel approach using fungal melanin for developing melanized-cationic cellulose nanofiber (melanized-C-CNF) foams that can successfully remove pollutants in water systems. Water 179-184 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 125-128 34748962-6 2022 Using high-throughput optimization and a series of evaluations, a stable water-dispersible 150-200nm nano-encapsulated drug (named P-4) conjugated with hepatic targeting moiety was synthesized and characterized (named P-21). Water 73-78 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 218-222 34694793-6 2021 The detection limits in deionized water and tap water were determined to be 1.07 and 0.75 ppb, respectively, which are lower than the US Environmental Protection Agency standard of the maximum contamination of uranium in drinking water. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 34694793-6 2021 The detection limits in deionized water and tap water were determined to be 1.07 and 0.75 ppb, respectively, which are lower than the US Environmental Protection Agency standard of the maximum contamination of uranium in drinking water. Water 230-235 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 34698322-12 2021 Among these product channels, (8OH-9MG + HN7) + has the most favorable formation probability, especially in the presence of additional water molecules. Water 135-140 MT-RNR2 like 7 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 41-44 34555359-8 2021 The free energy calculations using the replica-exchange umbrella sampling simulations present an energy cost of 4.3 kcal/mol at the membrane surface for the membrane insertion of pTB from bulk water. Water 193-198 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 34728716-6 2021 Furthermore, (DEMEMA)(FSI) inhibits the growth of sulfate-reducing bacteria SRB in saline water. Water 90-95 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 76-79 34553436-4 2021 It is hypothesized that such water channels can facilitate cross-membrane transport, with important consequences including lysosomal membrane permeabilization, an emerging mechanism of cellular toxicity that involves the release of cathepsin B and generation of radical oxygen species leading to cell apoptosis. Water 29-34 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 232-243 34173901-6 2021 RA presence, methotrexate use, higher rheumatoid factor titer, higher NGAL, older age and higher BMI should be considered independent risk factors for greater left ventricular myocardium water content. Water 187-192 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 34284015-2 2021 In this study, the leaching of PTEs including both heavy metals and metalloids (metal(loid)s) from CBs into deionized water (DW), tap water (TW), and seawater (SW) was checked during the different contact times (from 60 min to 60 days). Water 134-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 34606658-2 2021 AtBBX21 overexpressing (BBX21-OE) potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants, cultivated in optimal water conditions, have higher photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance without penalty in water use efficiency (WUE) and with a higher tuber yield. Water 185-190 salt tolerance homolog2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 34850710-2 2021 In this regard, the goal of this research was to evaluate the overall physicochemical, phycological, and bacteriological properties of tap water samples taken periodically from 12 different Tanta city schools. Water 139-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 34850716-5 2021 In this study we evaluated households" hourly time-of-use behaviour in response to the Cape Town drought at two prominent inflection points identified by previous studies: the announcement of the Critical Water Shortages Disaster Plan in October 2017 and the introduction of Level 6B restrictions in February 2018. Water 205-210 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 34850732-4 2021 In order to improve the accuracy and safety of UAV offshore operations, this study designed an electric propulsion unmanned ship and its automatic control system according to the requirements of water quality sampling. Water 195-200 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 124-128 34850732-9 2021 The unmanned ship constructed in this study can be used as an auxiliary tool for water quality detection. Water 81-86 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 13-17 34949329-6 2021 When spiked concentration was 1.0 mug/L for pure water and tap water, the recoveries were 81%-106% and 75%-117%, respectively, and relative standard deviations were both less than 4%. Water 63-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 34949329-7 2021 When spiked concentration was 12 mug/L for pure water and tap water, the recoveries were 92%-101% and 86%-106%, respectively, and relative standard deviations were less than 4% and 2%, respectively. Water 62-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 34771029-9 2021 After using the system, the oxidability of water decreased from 6.26 mg O2 dm-3 to 0.4 mg O2 dm-3. Water 43-48 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 72-79 34771029-9 2021 After using the system, the oxidability of water decreased from 6.26 mg O2 dm-3 to 0.4 mg O2 dm-3. Water 43-48 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 90-97 34718426-1 2022 Neuromyelitis optica is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder targeting aquaporin-4 water channels in CNS astrocytes. Water 82-87 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 70-81 34769944-0 2021 Influence of a Survival Swimming Training Programme on Water Safety Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills: A Randomized Controlled Trial among Young Adults in Sri Lanka. Water 55-60 sorcin Homo sapiens 153-156 34769944-3 2021 This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an adapted educational intervention, "Swim for Safety" on improving water safety knowledge, attitudes and survival swimming skills among undergraduates (19-28 years) in Sri Lanka. Water 118-123 sorcin Homo sapiens 219-222 34925779-1 2021 Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) is a kind of water-soluble pigment widely existing in many plants. Water 42-47 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 34714870-0 2021 Assessing tap water awareness: The development of an empirically-based framework. Water 14-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 34714870-3 2021 To address this gap, we conceptualise, operationalise and assess tap water awareness, hereby differentiating between cognitive awareness (head), affectional awareness (heart), and behavioural awareness (hands). Water 69-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 34714870-4 2021 In parallel, we also differentiate between tap water quality, quantity and system. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 34714870-7 2021 Based on the analysis of the results of the first empirical application of our tap water awareness assessment framework, we conclude that-with a score 53.5 points out of 100-tap water awareness in the Netherlands shows ample room for improvement. Water 178-183 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 34453833-7 2021 We exposed adult female mice to IAA in drinking water in vivo and found 0.5 and 10 mg/L IAA concentrations lead to significantly increased mRNA levels of kisspeptin (Kiss1) in the arcuate nucleus, while not affecting Kiss1 in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus. Water 48-53 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Mus musculus 154-164 34453833-7 2021 We exposed adult female mice to IAA in drinking water in vivo and found 0.5 and 10 mg/L IAA concentrations lead to significantly increased mRNA levels of kisspeptin (Kiss1) in the arcuate nucleus, while not affecting Kiss1 in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus. Water 48-53 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Mus musculus 166-171 34590101-4 2021 The Gef-PY NCs have good water-solubility, non-toxicity (correspond to 1/10 dosage of effective gefitinib (hydrochloride) (Gef HCl) (normal drug administration and slow-release) and high stability (120 days, 80% drug retention at 4 or 25 C). Water 25-30 Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 34590101-8 2021 Such excellent properties (e.g., water-solubility, non-toxicity, high stability, kidney targeting and long retention) of Gef-PY NCs create their prominent anti-fibrosis capabilities, such as decreasing approximately 40% tubulointerstitial fibrosis area and 68% expression of collagen I within 7 days. Water 33-38 Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 34669129-3 2022 Under the reclaimed water irrigation, the content of soil total salinity, chloride ions, and water soluble sodium in soil of most plants was averagely 160.3%, 83.3%, and 67.5% higher than that of tap water, respectively. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 34669129-3 2022 Under the reclaimed water irrigation, the content of soil total salinity, chloride ions, and water soluble sodium in soil of most plants was averagely 160.3%, 83.3%, and 67.5% higher than that of tap water, respectively. Water 200-205 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 34669129-6 2022 Compared with the tap water irrigation, the content of alkaline nitrogen in 5 plants increased (averagely 25.8%) after 5-year irrigation with reclaimed water. Water 22-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 34614460-4 2021 The heterotrophic plate counts with R2A media were high (> 100 CFU/mL) in some SWSS tank and tap water samples. Water 97-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 34614460-5 2021 Propidium monoazide (PMA)-qPCR revealed a one magnitude higher abundance of viable bacteria in the tank and tap water samples (average 103.63+-1.10 and 103.65+-1.25 gene copies/mL, respectively) compared with the input water samples, and Enterococcus, Acanthamoeba, and Hartmannella vermiformis were only detected in the tanks. Water 112-117 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 34614460-6 2021 In particular, the high detection frequency of Legionella in 35% tank and 21% tap water samples suggested it is a supplementary microbial safety indicator in SWSSs. Water 82-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 34720900-0 2021 Evaluation of the Activity of Choline Acetyltransferase From Different Synaptosomal Fractions at the Distinct Stages of Spatial Learning in the Morris Water Maze. Water 151-156 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 30-55 34720900-2 2021 The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of the activity of membrane-bound and soluble choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in the synaptosomal sub-fractions of the neocortex and hippocampus with performance of the spatial navigation task in the Morris water maze at different temporal stages of memory trace formation. Water 262-267 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 100-125 34720900-2 2021 The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of the activity of membrane-bound and soluble choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in the synaptosomal sub-fractions of the neocortex and hippocampus with performance of the spatial navigation task in the Morris water maze at different temporal stages of memory trace formation. Water 262-267 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 127-131 34139853-6 2021 The difference between the daily volume of water consumed by the patients who received gum thickeners (928.33 (331.27) mL) and those who received starch thickeners (670.00 (288.35) mL) was statistically significant (p = 0.012). Water 43-48 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 119-121 34139853-6 2021 The difference between the daily volume of water consumed by the patients who received gum thickeners (928.33 (331.27) mL) and those who received starch thickeners (670.00 (288.35) mL) was statistically significant (p = 0.012). Water 43-48 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 181-183 34641788-0 2021 From digestion and absorption to innate immunity and health care: water and food intake may contribute to IL-22 in ILC3-dependent mucosal immunity in the jejunum. Water 66-71 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 106-111 34641788-1 2021 In this review, with our current studies we demonstrated medical evidence that water and food intake are useful for IL-22-related mucosal immunity-dependent maintenance of health care. Water 79-84 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 116-121 34641788-5 2021 IL-22 released from the ILC3 is transported through mesenteric lymph in collaboration with the albumin-mediated movement of consumed water. Water 133-138 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 0-5 34641788-6 2021 Thus, water intake-mediated upregulation of IL-22-dependent mucosal immunity contributes to the traditional Japanese health care practices. Water 6-11 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 44-49 34546269-0 2021 A facile approach to prepare silica hybrid, spin-crossover water-soluble nanoparticles as potential candidates for thermally responsive MRI agents. Water 59-64 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 34546269-1 2021 A reverse micelle method was used for the synthesis of water-soluble silica hybrid, spin-crossover (SCO) nanoparticles (NPs). Water 55-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 34137009-2 2021 Using high-throughput quantitative PCR, we analyzed the prevalence and diversity of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in water supplies. Water 127-132 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 84-88 34137009-4 2021 Absolute abundance and detected number of ARGs decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in sand filter water after drinking water treatment and increased thereafter at point-of-use (household tap water). Water 97-102 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 42-46 34137009-4 2021 Absolute abundance and detected number of ARGs decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in sand filter water after drinking water treatment and increased thereafter at point-of-use (household tap water). Water 118-123 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 42-46 34137009-4 2021 Absolute abundance and detected number of ARGs decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in sand filter water after drinking water treatment and increased thereafter at point-of-use (household tap water). Water 190-195 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 42-46 34137009-8 2021 This study suggested that although the absolute abundance of ARGs decreased after treatment of drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs), the rebounded of ARGs in the water distribution system should not be neglected. Water 104-109 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 61-65 34137009-8 2021 This study suggested that although the absolute abundance of ARGs decreased after treatment of drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs), the rebounded of ARGs in the water distribution system should not be neglected. Water 165-170 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 61-65 34137009-8 2021 This study suggested that although the absolute abundance of ARGs decreased after treatment of drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs), the rebounded of ARGs in the water distribution system should not be neglected. Water 165-170 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 153-157 34403678-5 2021 The emerged V2O5@Ch/Cu-TMA is regarded as an excellent nanobiosorbent for removal of inorganic contaminant as Cr(VI) from all natural water samples (tap, sea and wastewater) with percentages range 92.43%-96.95% and organic contaminant as LEVO drug from tap and wastewater (91.99%-97.20%). Water 134-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 34242954-0 2021 Seawater contamination associated with in-water cleaning of ship hulls and the potential risk to the marine environment. Water 42-47 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 60-64 34242954-1 2021 In-water cleaning can clear-off foulants from ship hulls to prevent transportation of non-indigenous species and reduce hull friction and consequent fuel use. Water 3-8 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 46-50 34213495-4 2021 The participants drank 500 mL of purified tap water or AEW every day for 2 weeks. Water 46-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 34390190-3 2021 Herein, an ultralow Ru incorporated amorphous cobalt-based oxide (Ru-CoOx /NF), effectively driving the electrolysis of water at high current densities in alkaline water and seawater, is designed and constructed. Water 120-125 neurofascin Homo sapiens 75-77 34390190-3 2021 Herein, an ultralow Ru incorporated amorphous cobalt-based oxide (Ru-CoOx /NF), effectively driving the electrolysis of water at high current densities in alkaline water and seawater, is designed and constructed. Water 164-169 neurofascin Homo sapiens 75-77 34390190-6 2021 Then the electrolyzer apparatus assembled with Ru-CoOx /NF, just requires the ultra-low voltage of 2.2 and 2.62 V to support the current density of 1000 mA cm-2 in alkaline water and seawater electrolysis, respectively, for hydrogen production, better than that of the commercial Pt/C and RuO2 catalysts. Water 173-178 neurofascin Homo sapiens 56-58 34390190-7 2021 This work demonstrates that Ru-CoOx /NF is one of the most promising catalysts for industrial applications and provides a possibility for exploration of high-current-density water electrocatalysis by changing the crystallinity of the catalyst. Water 174-179 neurofascin Homo sapiens 37-39 34581980-5 2021 MiR-149-5p overexpression effectively reduced MCAO/R-induced infarct volume, neurological score, and brain water content as well as OGD/R-induced cortical neurons apoptosis and OGD/R-induced expression of TNF-alpha, IL-4, IL-6, IL-1beta, and COX-2. Water 107-112 microRNA 149 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 34582491-1 2021 This study, based in San Bernardino County, Southern California, collected and examined tap water samples within the area to explore the feasibility of adopting non-industrial equipment and methods to reduce water hardness and total dissolved solids(TDS). Water 92-97 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 34582491-7 2021 When added to room temperature tap water, there is a continuous increase in TDS of 24.8% at the 30 mg/L mark. Water 35-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 34582491-11 2021 The reduction of these solids will help lower water hardness and improve the taste of tap water. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 34582491-12 2021 These results will help direct residents to drink more tap water rather than bottled water with similar taste and health benefits for a cheaper price as well as a reduction on plastic usage. Water 59-64 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 34548087-9 2021 GSMTx4 was used to inhibit Piezo1, which alleviated VILI-induced pathologic changes, water content and protein leakage in the lungs, and the induction of systemic inflammatory mediators, and improved the 7-day mortality rate in the model rats. Water 85-90 piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-33 34521353-8 2021 Depleted SOX2 or PVT1 alleviated brain injury in MCAO rats as reflected by neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress restriction, brain water content reduction, and neurological deficit and neuron survival improvements. Water 134-139 Pvt1 oncogene Rattus norvegicus 17-21 34760235-2 2021 The comparative effects of acidic electrolyzed water (ACEW) and tap water (TW) on the triglyceride configuration, typical lipid concomitants, and antioxidant properties of flaxseed were conducted during 0-5 days of germination. Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 34270995-3 2021 The NS3 enzyme requires a peptide cofactor, called NS4A, with its central part interacting with the NS3 beta-sheet and flexible, protruding terminal tails that are unstructured in water solution. Water 180-185 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 4-7 34286717-8 2021 This method was evaluated and validated using synthetic water samples, following the current standard DIN EN ISO 9562:2004 for the determination of the sum parameter adsorbable organic halides (AOX) for water quality. Water 203-208 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 34120199-4 2021 The prevalence in open well and tap water was recorded 33% and 20%, respectively. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 34462369-2 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel in the brain plays a key role in water homeostasis and edema formation in the central nervous system. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 34462369-2 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel in the brain plays a key role in water homeostasis and edema formation in the central nervous system. Water 29-34 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 34462369-2 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel in the brain plays a key role in water homeostasis and edema formation in the central nervous system. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 34462369-2 2021 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel in the brain plays a key role in water homeostasis and edema formation in the central nervous system. Water 76-81 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 34646466-8 2021 We also found a relationship between prealternate molt and generalist and water habitats for Western Palearctic species. Water 74-79 transmembrane protein 132D Homo sapiens 50-54 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 282-298 34175710-6 2021 Meanwhile, PM2.5, in particular water-soluble extracts, increased expression of collagen 1 (COL-1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Smad family member 3 (Smad3), and p-Smad3, whereas decreased secretion of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Water 32-37 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 300-304 34483144-3 2021 EAU was induced via immunization with the interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) and oral administration of either a vehicle or betaine (100 mg/kg) for 9 consecutive days. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 42-85 34483144-3 2021 EAU was induced via immunization with the interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) and oral administration of either a vehicle or betaine (100 mg/kg) for 9 consecutive days. Water 0-3 retinol binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 87-91 34512271-6 2021 Our results indicated that alcohol exposure (either 5% or 10% in drinking water) for 3 weeks remarkably reduced mGFP + /NG2- new myelin and mGFP + /CC1 + new oligodendrocytes in the prefrontal cortex and corpus callosum of 6-month-old NG2-CreERt; mT/mG mice as compared to controls without changing the mGFP + /NG2 + oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) density, suggesting that alcohol exposure may inhibit oligodendrocyte differentiation. Water 74-79 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Mus musculus 120-123 34227731-0 2021 Amorphous Fe(OH)3 Passivating CeO2 Nanorods: A Noble-Metal-Free Photocatalyst for Water Oxidation. Water 82-87 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 10-17 34227731-2 2021 Here, we design a CeO2 nanorods composite loading amorphous Fe(OH)3 cocatalyst, and the composites are prepared via a secondary water bath in 100 C. The as-synthesized CeO2/amorphous Fe(OH)3 composites exhibit superior light photocatalytic activities than pure CeO2, especially the sample with a loading time of 60 min. Water 128-133 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 184-191 34227731-6 2021 Thirdly, the maximum interface with intimate contact between CeO2 and amorphous Fe(OH)3 cocatalyst accelerates the photogenerated charge separation efficiency and thus improves the photocatalytic performance of CeO2 in photocatalytic water oxidation. Water 234-239 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 80-87 34259506-0 2021 Spectrally Resolved Estimation of Water Entropy in the Active Site of Human Carbonic Anhydrase II. Water 34-39 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 76-97 34259506-3 2021 One example is human carbonic anhydrase II, whose active site harbors a conserved network of structural water molecules that are essential for enzymatic catalysis. Water 104-109 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 21-42 34259506-5 2021 Here, we use atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to compute the absolute entropy of the individual water molecules confined in the active site of hCAII using a spectrally resolved estimation (SRE) approach. Water 104-109 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 151-156 34439809-8 2021 Taken together, we conclude that a high soil water content induced non-PCD by decreasing HCAR activity when whole plants were incubated in darkness to induce senescence; thus, the investigation of the fundamental aspects of biochemistry and the regulation of leaf senescence are affected by using dark-induced leaf senescence. Water 45-50 coenzyme F420 hydrogenase family / dehydrogenase, beta subunit family Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 34121459-5 2021 Predictors of fH were explored using generalized least-squares regression, including water temperature, discharge, fish size and fish origin (wild versus hatchery). Water 85-90 fumarate hydratase, mitochondrial Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 14-16 33714350-9 2021 In addition, the water contact angle of the coating with added CNF increased to 145.0 , which was 46% higher than that without the CNFs. Water 17-22 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 63-66 34077824-8 2021 RESULTS: After overexpressing miR-18a, the expression levels of RUNX1, Occludin and ZO-1 were decreased, but the Evan"s blue contents and brain water contents were significantly increased in ICH rats. Water 144-149 microRNA 18a Rattus norvegicus 30-37 34107416-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique used to quantify cerebral blood perfusion by labeling blood water as it flows throughout the brain. Water 149-154 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 34367056-3 2021 Objective: To examine the pathogenicity of autoantibodies targeting the astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG)) in the optic nerve. Water 82-87 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 109-120 34367056-3 2021 Objective: To examine the pathogenicity of autoantibodies targeting the astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG)) in the optic nerve. Water 82-87 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 122-126 34367056-3 2021 Objective: To examine the pathogenicity of autoantibodies targeting the astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG)) in the optic nerve. Water 82-87 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 146-150 34091221-0 2021 Roles and Knowledge Gaps of Point-of-Use Technologies for Mitigating Health Risks from Disinfection Byproducts in Tap Water: A Critical Review. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 34299138-6 2021 By immunizing IL-27Ralpha-/- mice and their wild-type (WT) littermates for EAU, we demonstrated that IL-27 signaling deficiency exacerbated EAU with severe ocular inflammation and impairment of visual function. Water 75-78 interleukin 27 Mus musculus 101-106 34299138-6 2021 By immunizing IL-27Ralpha-/- mice and their wild-type (WT) littermates for EAU, we demonstrated that IL-27 signaling deficiency exacerbated EAU with severe ocular inflammation and impairment of visual function. Water 140-143 interleukin 27 Mus musculus 101-106 34299138-12 2021 These results identified that IL-27 signaling plays a suppressive role in EAU by regulating multiple CD4+ cell subsets, including the effector Th1 and Th17 cells and the regulatory Tr1 cells. Water 74-77 interleukin 27 Mus musculus 30-35 34299138-12 2021 These results identified that IL-27 signaling plays a suppressive role in EAU by regulating multiple CD4+ cell subsets, including the effector Th1 and Th17 cells and the regulatory Tr1 cells. Water 74-77 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 101-104 34251181-2 2021 It is formed from its precursor tropoelastin, a 60-72 kDa water-soluble and temperature-responsive protein that coacervates at physiological temperature, undergoing a phenomenon termed lower critical solution temperature (LCST). Water 58-63 elastin Homo sapiens 32-44 34359195-0 2021 Thermal Comfort Index for Lactating Water Buffaloes under Hot and Humid Climate. Water 36-41 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 34298865-0 2021 The Receptor-Like Kinase ERECTA Confers Improved Water Use Efficiency and Drought Tolerance to Poplar via Modulating Stomatal Density. Water 49-54 receptor-like kinase None 4-24 34219583-5 2022 The expression of the astrocytic water channel AQP4 and astrocyte activation were evaluated with immunofluorescence. Water 33-38 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 47-51 34511458-1 2021 The purpose of the study is to estimate the effectiveness of complex treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the phase of resorption and carnification at the spa stage with the use of drinking mineral water of medium mineralization and focused pulse magnetic therapy in combination with antituberculous chemotherapy. Water 214-219 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 171-174 34193268-12 2021 Compared with diabetic mice, FTVII-modified BMSCs significantly promoted the gastrointestinal motility and the ENS remodeling, including intestinal peristalsis (P < 0.05), increased feces excretion (P < 0.05) and the water content of the feces (P < 0.05), restored the spontaneous contraction of the colon (P < 0.05), and upregulated the protein expression levels of PGP9.5 (P < 0.01), GFAP (P < 0.001), and GDNF (P < 0.05), while unmodified BMSCs did not (P > 0.05). Water 217-222 fucosyltransferase 7 Mus musculus 29-34 34188143-1 2021 We conducted a comprehensive overall tap water hardness assessment for Japan. Water 41-46 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 34188143-2 2021 Tap water was collected from 665 points throughout Japan, and its standing position was quantitatively clarified by prefecture. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34188143-3 2021 The mean and median hardness of tap water in Japan was 48.9 +- 25.8 (1sigma SD) and 46.0 mg/L, respectively. Water 36-41 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 34188143-6 2021 The impact of the distribution system"s water pipes on tap water hardness is discussed using a unified index to evaluate variations in hardness from raw to tap water. Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 34188143-6 2021 The impact of the distribution system"s water pipes on tap water hardness is discussed using a unified index to evaluate variations in hardness from raw to tap water. Water 160-165 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 34188143-6 2021 The impact of the distribution system"s water pipes on tap water hardness is discussed using a unified index to evaluate variations in hardness from raw to tap water. Water 160-165 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 34188143-7 2021 A comparison of the variations in hardness showed that hardness variations from raw to purified water and from purified to tap water exhibited a 20% variation range. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 34188143-8 2021 Furthermore, tap water hardness and its fluctuations in any region of Japan were found to be caused by raw water hardness. Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 34262475-12 2021 The blood levels of cortisol, CK, and LDH were also elevated after hot water immersion. Water 71-76 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-32 34214381-16 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Administering chondroitin sulfate in a dose of 7 mg in 2 mL distilled water for 2 and 4 weeks may increase production of TGF-beta, the osteoblast numbers and the callus compressive strength in fracture healing. Water 83-88 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 134-142 34129341-0 2021 Slowdown of Water Dynamics from the Top to the Bottom of the GroEL Cavity. Water 12-17 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 34129341-3 2021 Herein, we report measurements of water dynamics in the equatorial and apical domains of the GroEL cavity in the apo and football states, using site-specific tryptophanyl mutagenesis as an intrinsic optical probe with femtosecond resolution combined with molecular dynamics simulations. Water 34-39 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 34129341-5 2021 The results suggest that the GroEL cavity provides a unique water environment that may facilitate substrate protein folding. Water 60-65 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 34220465-10 2021 Additionally, a single corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 antagonist treatment significantly decreased both water and ethanol intake in socially- and individually-housed mice up to 3 h post-treatment, though the effect on water intake was longer lasting. Water 115-120 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 23-64 34220465-10 2021 Additionally, a single corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 antagonist treatment significantly decreased both water and ethanol intake in socially- and individually-housed mice up to 3 h post-treatment, though the effect on water intake was longer lasting. Water 229-234 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 23-64 34085828-1 2021 The solvent effect of the TaO2+ reaction with water molecules in the gas phase is examined. Water 46-51 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 34085828-2 2021 Stoichiometric TaO2(H2O)n+ cations are generated by the laser vaporization of a tantalum metal target in the pulsed supersonic expansion of H2O/He mixed gas. Water 20-23 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 34085828-2 2021 Stoichiometric TaO2(H2O)n+ cations are generated by the laser vaporization of a tantalum metal target in the pulsed supersonic expansion of H2O/He mixed gas. Water 140-143 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 34085828-3 2021 The infrared photodissociation spectra of TaO2(H2O)n+ cations are measured using the argon-tagging technology in the 2800-3850 cm-1 region. Water 47-50 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 34085828-5 2021 In the TaO2+ reaction with one H2O molecule, both the hydrated adduct H2O-TaO2+ and dihydroxide TaO(OH)2+ are generated. Water 31-34 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 7-11 34131143-0 2021 Spin pinning effect to reconstructed oxyhydroxide layer on ferromagnetic oxides for enhanced water oxidation. Water 93-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34100164-2 2021 This study investigated the presence and the quantity of microplastics in bottled and tap water from five regions in Saudi Arabia and estimated the dietary intake of microplastics. Water 90-95 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 34106055-7 2021 Redistribution of the water channel protein, AQP4, reflected by change from normal punctate labelling to intense diffuse staining in hippocampal sclerosis samples, indicated an altered glia-vascular interface, disrupting blood-brain barrier permeability. Water 22-27 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 45-49 34485979-3 2021 Despite being waterborne, the PIL in bulk is intrinsically insoluble in water and the formed coating is stable in water. Water 114-119 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 30-33 34194514-5 2021 Results: Physicochemical qualities of the water samples from tap water sources were found to be pH (6.88 +- 0.05), turbidity (5.15 +- 0.006 NTU), electrical conductivity (170.6 +- 0.1 muS/cm), residual chlorine (0.19 +- 0.003 mg/L), and fluoride (1.17 +- 0.009 mg/L). Water 42-47 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 34194514-5 2021 Results: Physicochemical qualities of the water samples from tap water sources were found to be pH (6.88 +- 0.05), turbidity (5.15 +- 0.006 NTU), electrical conductivity (170.6 +- 0.1 muS/cm), residual chlorine (0.19 +- 0.003 mg/L), and fluoride (1.17 +- 0.009 mg/L). Water 65-70 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 34194514-7 2021 Removal efficiency of the treatment plant for total coliforms up to 91.6% (15 +- 0.26 CFU/100 mL in tap water) and faecal coliforms up to 99% (1.51 +- 0.03 CFU/100 mL in tap water) was recorded. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 34194514-7 2021 Removal efficiency of the treatment plant for total coliforms up to 91.6% (15 +- 0.26 CFU/100 mL in tap water) and faecal coliforms up to 99% (1.51 +- 0.03 CFU/100 mL in tap water) was recorded. Water 174-179 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 34194514-8 2021 Parameters of pH, temperature, and faecal coliform were statistically significant different at p < 0.05 in tap water source. Water 111-116 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 34071256-8 2021 The fluoride content in tap water samples collected from public sources averaged from 0.35 to 1.11 ppm. Water 28-33 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 34163836-1 2021 In this report it is shown that nitroacetic acid 1 (O2NCH2CO2H) can be conveniently used to control the pH of a water solution over time. Water 112-117 mediator complex subunit 25 Homo sapiens 44-50 34259433-8 2021 tap water (control group). Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34278925-0 2021 The effects of endurance exercise combined with high-temperature head-out water immersion on serum concentration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in healthy young men. Water 74-79 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 116-149 34278925-1 2021 OBJECTIVES: To evaluate acute changes in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentration following combined endurance exercise and heat stress through head-out water immersion (HOI). Water 173-178 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 47-80 34278925-1 2021 OBJECTIVES: To evaluate acute changes in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentration following combined endurance exercise and heat stress through head-out water immersion (HOI). Water 173-178 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 82-86 34792000-10 2021 Ang-(1-7) attenuated the increased urinary flow and the fractional excretion of H2O and potassium observed in GM rats but intensified the elevated excretion of sodium in these animals. Water 80-83 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 0-8 35525019-5 2022 Low field nuclear magnetic resonance showed that T21 and T22 of SF3 sample were shorter than SF1 and SF2 samples (P < 0.05), implying that SF3 reduced the mobility of mobile water and free water. Water 174-179 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 35525019-5 2022 Low field nuclear magnetic resonance showed that T21 and T22 of SF3 sample were shorter than SF1 and SF2 samples (P < 0.05), implying that SF3 reduced the mobility of mobile water and free water. Water 189-194 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 35567878-8 2022 Remarkably, the Fe(OH)3@PDA@WPU was capable of separating various oil/water mixtures even under some severe conditions (e.g. erosion in a saturated sodium chloride solution and longtime sonication), demonstrating high potential in marine oily sewage treatment. Water 70-75 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 16-23 35334135-1 2022 Employing pure water, the ultimate green source of hydrogen donor to initiate chemical reactions that involve a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) step is fascinating but challenging due to its large H-O bond dissociation energy (BDE H-O = 5.1 eV). Water 15-20 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 224-227 35593200-0 2022 Spin state engineering of spinel oxides by integration of Cr doping and a p-n junction for water oxidation. Water 91-96 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 35609007-2 2022 The reaction with (Ni(H2O)6)Cl2 and PdCl2 produced ionic metal(II) complexes (kappa3-P,P",P""((5-Ph2P-Ace-6-)2P(OH))MCl)Cl, which upon addition of Et3N gave rise to zwitterionic metal(II) complexes kappa3-P,P",P""((5-Ph2P-Ace-6-)2P(O))MCl (M = Ni, Pd). Water 22-25 phosducin like 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 35081754-10 2022 RESULTS: Overall, 36% of adults reported using a filter for drinking tap water at home; 14% did not drink tap water at home. Water 73-78 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 35081754-13 2022 Using a water filter was associated with higher odds of drinking >3 cups/day of tap water (AOR=1.33, 95%CI=1.13-1.56) and lower odds of SSBs >=1 time/day (AOR=0.76, 95%CI=0.62-0.92). Water 8-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 35081754-13 2022 Using a water filter was associated with higher odds of drinking >3 cups/day of tap water (AOR=1.33, 95%CI=1.13-1.56) and lower odds of SSBs >=1 time/day (AOR=0.76, 95%CI=0.62-0.92). Water 84-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 35081754-14 2022 Not drinking tap water at home was associated with higher odds of drinking >3 cups/day bottled water (AOR=3.46, 95%CI=2.70-4.44). Water 17-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 35081754-14 2022 Not drinking tap water at home was associated with higher odds of drinking >3 cups/day bottled water (AOR=3.46, 95%CI=2.70-4.44). Water 95-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 35081754-15 2022 CONCLUSIONS: WFU was associated with higher tap water intake and lower SSB intake among U.S. adults. Water 48-53 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 35561596-1 2022 Recent research findings have confirmed the presence of illicit drugs in tap water from some European Union (UE) member states. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 35561596-2 2022 Contaminants in tap water come directly from drinking water sources such as rivers or lakes owing to inefficient removal at wastewater treatment and water purification plants. Water 20-25 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 35561596-2 2022 Contaminants in tap water come directly from drinking water sources such as rivers or lakes owing to inefficient removal at wastewater treatment and water purification plants. Water 54-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 35561596-2 2022 Contaminants in tap water come directly from drinking water sources such as rivers or lakes owing to inefficient removal at wastewater treatment and water purification plants. Water 149-154 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 35561596-3 2022 This work was aimed at setting a starting point for assessing the health risks of exposure to twelve drugs of abuse through consumption of tap water in the European population. Water 143-148 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 35561596-4 2022 For this purpose, a method using supramolecular solvents (SUPRAS) was developed to extract drugs in the opioid, amphetamine, cocaine and cannabinoid groups from tap water for their determination by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Water 165-170 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 35561596-5 2022 A total of 119 tap water samples were collected from eight EU countries for analysis. Water 19-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 35561596-7 2022 The mean exposure to the drugs through consumption of tap water was calculated to be 0.0064-3.531 ng/kg day for adults and 0.0247-6.7580 ng/kg day for children, whereas that resulting from dermal contact was estimated to be 4-7 orders of magnitude lower. Water 58-63 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 35098472-10 2022 Barreled water drinking was associated with a 30.4% (95% CI: 11.8%, 52.0%) increase in bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) 1-hydroxy-2-propyl phosphate (BCIPHIPP) compared to tap water drinking. Water 9-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 35098472-10 2022 Barreled water drinking was associated with a 30.4% (95% CI: 11.8%, 52.0%) increase in bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) 1-hydroxy-2-propyl phosphate (BCIPHIPP) compared to tap water drinking. Water 166-171 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 35569778-4 2022 In a model of LPS-induced inflammation, we found that hypoxia induced by infusing nitrogen into water increased the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as il-1beta, il-6, and il-8. Water 96-101 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8a Danio rerio 186-190 35150953-4 2022 Moreover, the integrated water splitting device assembled by Mo,Fe-NiCoPx/NF as both anode and cathode only needs a voltage of 1.545 V to reach 10 mA cm-2. Water 25-30 neurofascin Homo sapiens 74-76 35582984-1 2022 We characterized the anti-E2, syn-E2, inv-SN2, and ret-SN2 reaction channels for the reaction of microsolvated HO-(H2O)n anions with CH3CH2X (X = Cl, Br, I), using the CCSD(T)/PP/t//MP2/ECP/d level method, to understand how a solvent influences the competing E2 and SN2 reactions. Water 115-118 synemin Homo sapiens 30-33 35616204-10 2022 Hence, it is important to establish a method for the determination of THMs in ship ballast water. Water 91-96 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 78-82 35616204-12 2022 At present, ship ballast water is mostly analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) using an electron capture detector (ECD) or by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Water 25-30 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 12-16 35616204-29 2022 The proposed method is accurate, stable, and reliable, and it can be used for monitoring the four THMs in ship ballast water. Water 119-124 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 106-110 35616204-30 2022 The method was applied for the detection of 36 ship ballast water samples. Water 60-65 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 47-51 35616204-33 2022 Based on the analysis of several ship ballast water samples (electrolytic water), it was concluded that the greater the number of bromine atoms in the THMs, the higher are the detection rate and detection value in ship ballast water. Water 227-232 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 214-218 35616204-35 2022 China has acceded to the International Convention on Ship Ballast Water and Sediment Control and Management. Water 66-71 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 53-57 35616204-36 2022 There is an urgent need to establish analysis methods with high sensitivity, good stability, and high accuracy in addition to determining standards and regulations for ship ballast water. Water 181-186 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 168-172 35596582-1 2022 OBJECTIVE: Astrocytes outline the perivascular space (PVS) and regulate fluids exchange through the aquaporin-4 water channel. Water 112-117 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 100-111 35590444-3 2022 Herein, we design a hierarchical nanowire array of metal sulfides heterostructure on nickel foam (FeCoNiS x /NF) as a novel type of hybrid electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. Water 167-172 neurofascin Homo sapiens 109-111 35590444-6 2022 Moreover, the FeCoNiS x /NF-based water electrolyzer exhibits a small potential of 1.57 V for a high current density of 50 mA cm -2 . Water 34-39 neurofascin Homo sapiens 25-27 35615428-12 2022 Caspase-3 and MDA levels increased in the CuO NP and CuSO4 0.5 (H2O) groups compared with the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two concentrations used. Water 64-67 caspase 3 Mus musculus 0-9 35567666-9 2022 Bio-decolorization at high dye concentrations, promising decolorization rate, and non-toxic nature of treated products suggest the potential of strain RA1 for bioremediation of dye-contaminated water and its re-use in the industries. Water 194-199 RA1 Homo sapiens 151-154 35074388-1 2022 Around 90% of the energy requirement for urban water systems management is for heating domestic tap water. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 35074388-1 2022 Around 90% of the energy requirement for urban water systems management is for heating domestic tap water. Water 100-105 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 35537674-8 2022 CONCLUSION: On average, students had negative school water security experiences, which decreased their consumption of water from tap water sources. Water 118-123 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 35537674-8 2022 CONCLUSION: On average, students had negative school water security experiences, which decreased their consumption of water from tap water sources. Water 133-138 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 35511329-5 2022 Although the NP concentrations measured in the drinking water sources of urban areas were significantly higher than those in rural areas (P < 0.05), the tap water and urine NP concentrations measured in urban areas were unexpectedly lower than those of rural areas (P < 0.05). Water 157-162 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 35102375-1 2022 BACKGROUND: In the US, problems with the provision of safe, affordable water have resulted in an increasing number of adults who avoid their tap water, which may indicate underlying water insecurity. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 35102375-1 2022 BACKGROUND: In the US, problems with the provision of safe, affordable water have resulted in an increasing number of adults who avoid their tap water, which may indicate underlying water insecurity. Water 145-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 35102375-1 2022 BACKGROUND: In the US, problems with the provision of safe, affordable water have resulted in an increasing number of adults who avoid their tap water, which may indicate underlying water insecurity. Water 182-187 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 35102375-3 2022 OBJECTIVES: This article aims to demonstrate how water intake variables from dietary recall data relate to and predict a key water insecurity proxy, i.e., tap water avoidance. Water 49-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 35102375-3 2022 OBJECTIVES: This article aims to demonstrate how water intake variables from dietary recall data relate to and predict a key water insecurity proxy, i.e., tap water avoidance. Water 125-130 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 35102375-3 2022 OBJECTIVES: This article aims to demonstrate how water intake variables from dietary recall data relate to and predict a key water insecurity proxy, i.e., tap water avoidance. Water 159-164 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 35102375-5 2022 Second, I use multiple linear and logistic regressions to test how tap water avoidance relates to plain water intake and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption. Water 71-76 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 35102375-5 2022 Second, I use multiple linear and logistic regressions to test how tap water avoidance relates to plain water intake and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption. Water 104-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 35420409-1 2022 We report an electrolysis system using NiFe layered double hydroxide/CoMoO4/nickel foam (NFLDH/CMO/NF) as the anode and CMO/NF as the cathode for simultaneous phenol electro-oxidation and water electrolysis. Water 188-193 neurofascin Homo sapiens 99-101 35420409-1 2022 We report an electrolysis system using NiFe layered double hydroxide/CoMoO4/nickel foam (NFLDH/CMO/NF) as the anode and CMO/NF as the cathode for simultaneous phenol electro-oxidation and water electrolysis. Water 188-193 neurofascin Homo sapiens 124-126 35505126-2 2022 The fabricated NixSy@MnOxHy/NF shows outstanding bifunctional activity and stability for hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction, as well as overall-water-splitting performance. Water 167-172 neurofascin Homo sapiens 28-30 35505126-10 2022 Therefore, NixSy@MnOxHy/NF exhibits exceptional bifunctional activity and stability for overall water splitting, with low overpotentials of 326 and 356 mV for OER at 100 and 500 mA cm-2, respectively, along with high stability of 150 h at 100 mA cm-2. Water 96-101 neurofascin Homo sapiens 24-26 35436087-0 2022 An Adaptable Water-Soluble Molecular Boat for Selective Separation of Phenanthrene from Isomeric Anthracene. Water 13-18 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 37-41 35436087-3 2022 We report here a water-soluble Pd(II) molecular boat (MB1) with unusual structural topology that was obtained by assembling a flexible tetrapyridyl donor (L) with a cis-Pd(II) acceptor. Water 17-22 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 48-52 35473943-3 2022 Glymphatic clearance, or perivascular CSF-interstitial fluid exchange, is dependent on the astroglial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) as deletion of Aqp4 in mice slows perivascular exchange, impairs Abeta clearance, and promotes Abeta plaque formation. Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 129-133 35473943-3 2022 Glymphatic clearance, or perivascular CSF-interstitial fluid exchange, is dependent on the astroglial water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) as deletion of Aqp4 in mice slows perivascular exchange, impairs Abeta clearance, and promotes Abeta plaque formation. Water 102-107 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 150-154 35518345-12 2022 After treatment, GOL administration ameliorated EP and increased the expression of mucoprotein -5AC (MUC5AC), and GOL promoted water secretion of the respiratory tract by increasing the expression of aquaporin-5 (AQP5) and decreasing the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1beta). Water 127-132 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 213-217 35500389-10 2022 (iii) Cell2, especially with ACN/H2O mobile phases, is the CSP that allows baseline enantioresolution for a higher number of compounds. Water 33-36 carboxyl ester lipase pseudogene Homo sapiens 6-11 35500389-12 2022 (v) Cell3 is the only CSP that provides marked complementary enantioselectivity to that of Cell2, almost orthogonal in MeOH/H2O mobile phases. Water 124-127 carboxyl ester lipase pseudogene Homo sapiens 91-96 35451117-9 2022 With increasing volume of infused water (1000-2000 mL), the median cecal insertion time increased gradually from 11.4 minutes to 23.0 minutes; P < 0.001). Water 34-39 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 51-53 35514996-4 2022 A combination of oral AHCC and dual immune checkpoint blockade (DICB), including PD-1/CTLA-4 blockade, had reduced tumor growth and increased granzyme B and Ki-67 expression by tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells in MC38 colon cancer bearing mice compared to a combination of water and DICB. Water 273-278 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 Mus musculus 87-93 35514996-4 2022 A combination of oral AHCC and dual immune checkpoint blockade (DICB), including PD-1/CTLA-4 blockade, had reduced tumor growth and increased granzyme B and Ki-67 expression by tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells in MC38 colon cancer bearing mice compared to a combination of water and DICB. Water 273-278 antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki 67 Mus musculus 158-163 35278425-1 2022 Yfh1 is a yeast protein with the peculiar characteristic to undergo, in the absence of salt, cold denaturation at temperatures above the water freezing point. Water 137-142 ferroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 35344356-0 2022 Point-of-Use Filters for Lead Removal from Tap Water: Opportunities and Challenges. Water 47-52 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 35440593-2 2022 Mapping where wells tap fossil aquifers is relevant for water quality and quantity management. Water 56-61 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 35220763-7 2022 Our predictions suggest that if the mean sea-level were to increase by 1 m in the Batticaloa region (Sri Lanka), this would cause landward communities to be inundated with brackish water at various depths. Water 181-186 sorcin Homo sapiens 101-104 35454180-1 2022 Since the discovery of a specific autoantibody in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in 2004, the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has attracted attention as a target of autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system. Water 124-129 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 151-155 35404404-4 2022 Detached leaves from aha2-6 single mutant Arabidopsis thaliana plants lost as much water as bak1-4 single and aha2-6 bak1-4 double mutants, with all three mutants losing more water than the wild type (Col-0). Water 83-88 H[+]-ATPase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 35411658-5 2022 In the current study, we aimed to evaluate in the CeA of female rats whether chronic water avoidance stress (WAS) alters DNA methylation of the GR exon 17 promoter region, a region homologous to the human GR promoter. Water 85-90 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-146 35180453-8 2022 In exposure treatments where Sr was highly elevated and water Ca was reduced, the hepatic gene expression of Ca signaling receptors beta-2 adrenergic receptor (Adrb2) and inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate receptor-2 (Itpr2) were inhibited, highlighting novel potential pathways of Sr toxicity in rainbow trout. Water 56-61 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Oncorhynchus mykiss 132-158 35180453-8 2022 In exposure treatments where Sr was highly elevated and water Ca was reduced, the hepatic gene expression of Ca signaling receptors beta-2 adrenergic receptor (Adrb2) and inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate receptor-2 (Itpr2) were inhibited, highlighting novel potential pathways of Sr toxicity in rainbow trout. Water 56-61 beta-2 adrenergic receptor Oncorhynchus mykiss 160-165 35378122-1 2022 Recently, halides (silver halides, AgX; perosvkite halides, ABX3) and oxyhalides (bismuth oxyhalides, BiOX) based nanomaterials are noticeable photocatalysts in the degradation of organic water pollutants. Water 188-193 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 35355372-0 2022 Tap water as a natural vehicle for microorganisms shaping the human gut microbiome. Water 4-9 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35355372-3 2022 In the current study, an exhaustive shotgun metagenomics analysis of the tap water microbiome highlighted the occurrence of a highly genetic biodiversity of the microbial communities residing in fresh water and the existence of a conserved core tap water microbiota largely represented by novel microbial species, representing microbial dark matter. Water 77-82 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 35355372-3 2022 In the current study, an exhaustive shotgun metagenomics analysis of the tap water microbiome highlighted the occurrence of a highly genetic biodiversity of the microbial communities residing in fresh water and the existence of a conserved core tap water microbiota largely represented by novel microbial species, representing microbial dark matter. Water 201-206 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 35355372-3 2022 In the current study, an exhaustive shotgun metagenomics analysis of the tap water microbiome highlighted the occurrence of a highly genetic biodiversity of the microbial communities residing in fresh water and the existence of a conserved core tap water microbiota largely represented by novel microbial species, representing microbial dark matter. Water 249-254 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 35355372-3 2022 In the current study, an exhaustive shotgun metagenomics analysis of the tap water microbiome highlighted the occurrence of a highly genetic biodiversity of the microbial communities residing in fresh water and the existence of a conserved core tap water microbiota largely represented by novel microbial species, representing microbial dark matter. Water 249-254 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 245-248 35355372-5 2022 Accordingly, investigation of the fecal microbiota content of a subject that daily consumed tap water for three years provides proof for horizontal transmission and colonization of water bacteria in the human gut. Water 96-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 35355372-5 2022 Accordingly, investigation of the fecal microbiota content of a subject that daily consumed tap water for three years provides proof for horizontal transmission and colonization of water bacteria in the human gut. Water 181-186 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 35434460-1 2022 A simulation-based bias analysis of haloacetic acids in tap water and hypospadias. Water 60-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 35434460-5 2022 In this bias analysis, we used a uniform distribution to randomly select 11%-14% of employed women that were assumed to change municipal water systems between home and work and imputed new contaminant exposures for tap water beverages consumed at work among the selected women using resampled values from the control population. Water 219-224 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 35346946-12 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Succinic acid could worsen EAU induced by IRBP in mice. Water 40-43 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 55-59 35466232-4 2022 The results showed that family education, education expectation, books, education participation, social communication, and tap water had a positive impact on both the Chinese and math cognitive ability of children, while children"s age, gender, and family size had a negative impact on cognitive ability, and the impact of genes was attenuated by family capital. Water 127-132 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 35392081-9 2022 By contrast, soluble C3, C3(H2O), and the C3 fragments C3b, iC3b and C3d bound to CCPs 8-9 of FHR5. Water 28-31 complement factor H related 5 Homo sapiens 94-98 35411221-0 2022 Antibiotic heliomycin and its water-soluble 4-aminomethylated derivative provoke cell death in T24 bladder cancer cells by targeting sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). Water 30-35 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 133-142 35411221-0 2022 Antibiotic heliomycin and its water-soluble 4-aminomethylated derivative provoke cell death in T24 bladder cancer cells by targeting sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). Water 30-35 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 144-149 35411221-10 2022 Taken together, these findings clearly show that SIRT1 is targeted and downregulated by heliomycin and its water-soluble 4-aminomethylated derivative (HD2) possibly through autophagic and/or proteasomal degradation, leading to cell death and growth suppression of T24 bladder cancer cells. Water 107-112 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 35168727-3 2022 The developed flexible sensor affords rapid, accurate and stable response for the Ni (II) ions monitoring at its trace level in the biological fluids including human saliva and sweat samples in addition to tap water as an environmental sample without any preconditioning steps over pH range of 2-8 with detection limit of 2.7 x 10-6. Water 210-215 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 206-209 34982500-4 2022 In addition, by using the real pool water, PtL + -SeV 2+ achieved multiple functions, including H 2 production, antibacterial action and acid removal, which supplied a new strategy to solve various problems in real life via a single system. Water 36-41 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 43-46 35253486-8 2022 In the early stage of the disease, radiating and water-soaking lesions appeared between the main veins and side veins of Pmt leaves. Water 49-54 putrescine N-methyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 121-124 35253486-24 2022 Radiating and water-soaked lesions with yellow haloes were observed between the main veins and side veins of Pmt leaves 5 days after inoculation and were similar to those caused by R. andropogonis in the field. Water 14-19 putrescine N-methyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 109-112 34990747-8 2022 In parallel, hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and memory processes were affected by IL-10 overproduction as assessed by the Morris water maze test. Water 137-142 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 90-95 35364941-0 2022 Short-time least squares spectral analysis of pass-by noise in water from a rigid inflatable boat. Water 63-68 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 93-97 35364941-7 2022 The developed short-time least squares spectral analysis is illustrated on noise radiated from a rigid inflatable boat in shallow water. Water 130-135 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 114-118 35350003-1 2022 This study aimed to assess the heavy metal (HM) profile of the main upland tributaries of three major rivers, the Mahaweli, the Deduru and the Gin Rivers, which are commonly used for urban water supply in Sri Lanka. Water 189-194 sorcin Homo sapiens 205-208 35171587-0 2022 High-Field Magnetoelectric and Spin-Phonon Coupling in Multiferroic (NH4)2(FeCl5 (H2O)). Water 82-85 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 35129351-1 2022 Here, we report the magnetic field-induced self-assembly of a conjugated block copolymer, poly(3-hexylthiopene)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (P3HT-b-PEG), and iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) at the air-water interface. Water 202-207 striated muscle enriched protein kinase Homo sapiens 146-151 35206375-3 2022 In addition, the daily exposure and cumulative health risk of susceptible populations due to drinking tap water were evaluated by using four different reference dose (RfDs) sources. Water 106-111 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 35206375-4 2022 The maximum concentrations of PAEs in raw water were between 1.68 and 4.84 and 0.52 and 1.24 microg/L in tap water. Water 109-114 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 35206375-5 2022 Moreover, the levels of PAEs in the tap water samples indicated the poor PAEs removal efficiency of the conventional treatment process (59.9-69.1%). Water 40-45 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 35206375-11 2022 However, we recommend a future cumulative risk assessment of vulnerable groups considering their simultaneous exposure to all chemicals that have antiandrogenic effects via tap water. Water 177-182 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 35157081-11 2022 In conclusion, size-symmetric competition for water (beta1 1) may only be assumed when size is quantified as basal area or sapwood area, and when describing a general pattern across forest types and species. Water 46-51 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3D-20 Homo sapiens 53-62 35157264-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Studies investigating the effects of cold-water immersion (CWI) on the recovery of athletic performance, perceptual measures and creatine kinase (CK) have reported mixed results in physically active populations. Water 54-59 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 141-156 35157264-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Studies investigating the effects of cold-water immersion (CWI) on the recovery of athletic performance, perceptual measures and creatine kinase (CK) have reported mixed results in physically active populations. Water 54-59 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 158-160 35119812-5 2022 The h-NP products with grafting densities of 0.6-2.1 nm-2 can be well dispersed in water at room temperature. Water 83-88 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 4-8 35259861-0 2022 (The Safety of Bladder Irrigation with Solution G Prepared with Tap Water). Water 68-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 35164237-2 2022 The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of water and wastewater treatment on reducing the concentrations of zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and arsenic (As) in the Western Pomerania Voivodeship in Poland. Water 55-60 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 150-152 35105914-8 2022 Our system, based on the paramagnetic behavior that deoxyhemoglobin or methemoglobin containing RBCs experience when suspended in water after applying a magnetic field, uses a combination of magnets and microfluidics and has the ability to track the movement of thousands of red cells in a short period of time. Water 130-135 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 71-84 35207090-5 2022 The results showed that the CNF/HNTs nanoparticle system modified by two silane coupling agents enhanced the tensile strength (TS) of the starch-PVA composite membranes by increments of 60.11% and 68.35%, and, in addition, the water resistance of starch-PVA composite membrane improved. Water 227-232 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 28-31 35126617-8 2022 The levels of cTnI and HS cTnI in the experimental group increased with the extension of time and the deepening of poisoning degree; four hours after admission, ST2 and NT proBNP water in the control group and the experimental group increased significantly on average. Water 179-184 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 14-18 35057680-1 2022 Salvianolic acid A (SA-A), a water-soluble compound extracted from traditional Chinese herb Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza, has anti-fibrotic effects on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis. Water 29-34 serum amyloid A cluster Mus musculus 20-24 34982023-11 2022 CONCLUSION: There is a broad range in the minerals found in tap water between the different production sites in the nine distribution regions in Flanders. Water 64-69 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 35055730-0 2022 Returning Individual Tap Water Testing Results to Research Study Participants after a Wildfire Disaster. Water 25-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 35056831-6 2022 This work demonstrates an effective strategy to realize a fluorescent sensor NFM that has a fast and sensitive response to pH, which will benefit its application of pH sensor monitoring in the water treatment process. Water 193-198 neurofilament medium chain Homo sapiens 77-80 34995313-6 2022 We validate the groundwater isoscape against an independent data set of tap water values and show that the model accurately predicts tap water values in communities known to use groundwater resources. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 34995313-6 2022 We validate the groundwater isoscape against an independent data set of tap water values and show that the model accurately predicts tap water values in communities known to use groundwater resources. Water 137-142 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 35100166-8 2022 Our survey results suggest that orderly cleanliness encourages the choice of tap water filtered through water purifier, while aversive cleanliness urges the choice of bottled water. Water 81-86 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 35130549-1 2022 The relationships between the reversed-phase thin layer chromatographic retention parameters obtained on octadecyl-modified silica (RP-18) sorbent for mobile phases containing water and one of six water-miscible organic modifiers (acetone, methanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofurane, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane) and skin permeability coefficients were studied for a group of 21 cosmetic raw materials, mainly organic sunscreens and preservatives. Water 176-181 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 132-137 35242649-10 2022 Inhibiting delayed HIF-1alpha expression post-HI injury could restrain reactive gliosis, ameliorate hypomyelination, and improve the performance of rats in the Morris water maze test. Water 167-172 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 19-29 35637265-7 2022 Our results in Cln1R151X mice suggest that acidified drinking water may have beneficial effects for patients with infantile Batten disease. Water 62-67 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 Mus musculus 15-19